open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Container ship

]]
A **Container ship** is a cargo ship that is used to carry standard Intermodal containers. They are common. Most cargo ships that do not carry bulk goods are container ships. The containers come in different sizes. In general, the load they can carry is measured in Twenty-foot equivalent units (abbreviated *TEU*). A twenty-foot container is 1 TEU (6.1 meters), a forty-foot container is 2 TEU (12.2 meters).
Ben-Hur (1959 movie)

***Ben-Hur*** is an epic movie of the sword and sandal genre released in 1959. It was directed by William Wyler. It stars Charlton Heston as Ben-Hur and Stephen Boyd as Messala. It is set in Ancient Rome and Ancient Judea. It tells of two men - one a Jewish prince and the other a Roman tribune - whose friendship turns to bitter hatred. The climax of the movie is a 9-minute chariot race and the crucifixion of Jesus. The movie won 11 Academy Awards, including Best Picture. The movie is based on the 1880 novel, *Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ* by Lew Wallace. Two silent movies on the same subject were made in 1907 and 1925, and another sound movie on the same subject was made in 2016.

## Cast
*Charlton Heston as Judah Ben-Hur
*Jack Hawkins as Quintus Arrius
*Haya Harareet as Esther
*Stephen Boyd as Messala
*Hugh Griffith as Sheik Ilderim
*Finlay Currie as Balthasar and the narrator
*Frank Thring as Pontius Pilate
*José Greci as the Virgin Mary

## Story
The story is about Judah Ben-Hur, a Jewish prince and merchant in Jerusalem at the beginning of the 1st century. Judah's childhood friend Messala returns home as an ambitious commanding officer of the Roman legions. The two men realize that they have changed and hold very different views. During a military parade, a tile falls from the roof of Judah's house. It barely misses the Roman governor. Although Messala knows that they are not guilty, he condemns the Ben-Hur family. Without trial, Judah is sent to the Roman galleys for life; his mother and sister are imprisoned and all the family property is confiscated.

Through good fortune, Judah survives and returns to Jerusalem, where he seeks revenge against his one-time friend and redemption for his family. Running in parallel with Ben-Hur's narrative is the unfolding story of Jesus, who comes from the same region and is a similar age.  The two reflect themes of betrayal, conviction and redemption. With the Crucifixion, Ben-Hur recognizes that the Christ stands for a different goal than revenge, and he becomes Christian, turning to supporting the new religion with money which he has inherited, inspired by love and the talk of keys to a greater kingdom than any on earth.

## References
**Notes**
Yamna Lobos Astorga

**Yamna Carolina Lobos Astorga** (born August 26, 1983 in Santiago, Chile) is a Chilean dancer and television presenter.

## Filmography 
### Television 
## Sources 
*
Tupolev Tu-124

The **Tupolev Tu-124** (NATO code-named **Cookpot**) is a twin-turbojets airliner built in the USSR between 1960 and 1965. It was one of the first civil jet aircraft in the world. It could accommodate between fifty and sixty passengers. It was replaced with the more advanced Tupolev Tu-134. ￼
Max Baucus

**Max Sieben Baucus** (born December 11, 1941) is an American politician. He was the United States Ambassador to China from 2014 through 2017. He served as a United States Senator from Montana from December 15, 1978 until February 6, 2014. On that date, he was made Ambassador. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was Montana's longest-serving U.S. senator.

## Personal life 
Baucus was born on December 11, 1941 in Helena, Montana. He studied at Stanford University. Baucus was married to Ann Geracimos from 1982 until they divorced in the same year. Then he was married to Wanda Minge from 1984 until they divorced in 2009. He has been married to Melodee Hanes since 2011. He has one son, Zeno, with Geracimos.

## Ambassador nomination 
Baucus announced on April 23, 2013 that he would retire from the U.S. Senate at the end of his term. His term was set to end in 2015. However, he was made United States Ambassador to China by Barack Obama in 2013. He resigned on February 6, 2014, before finishing his final term as senator. Baucus was succeeded by John Walsh, the former Lieutenant Governor of Montana.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Profile  at SourceWatch
The Swineherd

**"The Swineherd"** is a literary fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen. It was first published 20&nbsp; December 1841 by C. A. Reitzel in Copenhagen, Denmark  in *Fairy Tales  Told for Children*.  The fairy tale appears to be original with Andersen though similar tales about the humbling of a proud princess are known, such as "King Thrushbeard" by the Brothers Grimm.  "The Swineherd" has been adapted to various media including ballet and opera.
 
## Story
A poor prince wants to marry the Emperor's daughter. She is proud and rejects his simple gifts of a nightingale and a beautiful rose. He disguises himself as a swineherd and gets a job tending the pigs at the palace. One day, he makes a wonderful rattle that plays every tune in the world. The princess gives him 10 kisses for it.  Another day, he makes a magical pot that lets the owner know what everyone in town is cooking. The princess gives him 100 kisses for the pot. The Emperor is disgusted that his daughter would kiss a swineherd for a couple of toys. He casts her out. The prince is disgusted too, and closes his door on her. The princess is left outdoors singing sadly.

## References
* 

## Other websites
*"Svinedrengen" . Original Danish text
*"The Swineherd". English translation by Jean Hersholt
Titanic (1996 TV miniseries)

***Titanic*** is a 1996 made for television drama about the RMS *Titanic*, its passengers and its sinking. This is the first movie of the *Titanic* to show the ship breaking in two. Starring in this movie are Catherine Zeta-Jones, Marilu Henner, George C. Scott, Eva Marie Saint, Peter Gallagher, Mike Doyle and Tim Curry.
Saxby Chambliss

**Clarence Saxby Chambliss** (born November 10, 1943) is a former American politician. He served as a United States Senator of Georgia from 2003 to 2015. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a U.S. Representative (1995–2003).

On January 25, 2013, Chambliss announced that he would not be running for a third term.

Chambliss was born on November 10, 1943 in Warrenton, North Carolina. He studied at Louisiana Tech University, at the University of Georgia, and at the University of Tennessee. Chambliss has been married to Julianne Chambliss since 1968. They had two children.

## References
## Other websites
*Profile  at SourceWatch
Tupolev Tu-144

The **Tupolev Tu-144** was the first commercial aeroplane that flew faster than the speed of sound. Built in RUSSKIYAS by Tupolev, it is similar to the Concorde. The Tupolev Tu-144 only flew for *Aeroflot*, the national soviet airline. Only sixteen examples were built. Its maiden flight was on December 31, 1968. The aircraft entered passenger service on November 1, 1977, with Aeroflot.
Salva Kiir Mayardit

**Salva Kiir Mayardit** (born 13 September 1951) is a South Sudanese politician who has been President of South Sudan since its independence in 2011. Prior to independence, he was President of the Government of Southern Sudan, as well as First Vice President of Sudan, from 2005 to 2011. Mayardit was born in Bahr el Ghazal, Anglo-Egyptian Sudan.

## References
## Other websites
* Salva Kiir Speaks at the International Peace Institute, 22 September 2010
* Kiir's Speech on First Visit to Washington , at Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 4 November 2005
* Address by President Salva Kiir  to the 66th session of the United Nations General Assembly, 23 September 2011 (video; summary and transcript )
David McCullough

**David Gaub McCullough** (July 7, 1933 &ndash; August 7, 2022) was an American author, narrator, historian, and lecturer. He was a two-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award and a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the United States' highest civilian award.

McCullough was born on July 7, 1933 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was of Scottish-Irish descent. He studied at Shady Side Academy and at Yale University. In 1954, McCullough married Rosalee Ingram Barnes. They had five children. Barnes died in June 2022.

McCullough taught a writing course at Wesleyan University and was a visiting scholar at Cornell University and Dartmouth College.

McCullough died at his home in Hingham, Massachusetts on August 7, 2022 at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
*David McCullough at Simon and Schuster
**Booknotes* interview with McCullough on *Truman*, July 19, 1992. 
**In Depth* interview with McCullough, December 2, 2001
George M. Leader

**George Michael Leader** (January 17, 1918 &ndash; May 9, 2013) was an American politician. He was the 36th Governor of Pennsylvania from January 18, 1955 until January 20, 1959. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was born and grew up in York County, Pennsylvania. As of 2013, he was the only person from that county ever to be elected governor of the state. His father was politician Guy Leader.

Leader was born on January 17, 1918 in York, Pennsylvania. He studied at Gettysburg College and at the University of Pennsylvania. Leader was married to Mary Jane Strickler until her death in 2011. Leader died on May 9, 2013 from natural causes in his home in Hershey, Pennsylvania, aged 95.

## References
## Other websites
*George Michael Leader entry  at the National Governor's Association
Quattrocento

's *Annunciation*, painted from 1489-1490, is an example of Quattrocento art.]]

**Quattrocento** is the Italian term that means "four hundred" for the years belonging to the fifteenth century. It was one of the most important periods of European art and culture. It started in Italy and it is the first phase of the movement known as Renaissance.

## Characteristics
The Quattrocento (1401-1500) began in Florence, promoted by the Medici family.  At this time the figure of the artist and creator was imposed at the expense of anonymity. Man was considered the most perfect work of God, in the early renaissance artists.

In this century art painting techniques evolve, getting the "perspective", and in sculpture comes an improvement based on the imitation of classical Greek and Roman art.  Even in architecture there was a return to the lines of Roman monuments.

Lorenzo de' Medici encouraged a lot of his countrymen to commission works from Florence's leading artists, including Leonardo da Vinci, Sandro Botticelli, and Michelangelo Buonarroti.

The best artists (after the genius of Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo Buonarroti, who worked mainly during the Cinquecento) of this period are:
]]
*Sculpture: the sculptors were interested in representing the human body, such as Donatello and Ghiberti.
*Painting: paintings applied in perspective, representing the depth, as Masaccio, Fra Angelico, Sandro Botticelli, Piero della Francesca, Paolo Uccello, Filippo Lippi and Andrea Mantegna. In 1470, Botticelli paints the famous *Birth of Venus*, in Florence.
*Architecture: architects sought introducing space domain and provided simple elements such as Filippo Brunelleschi and Leon Battista Alberti.

In Literature the Quattrocento is famous mainly because of Niccolò Machiavelli and Ludovico Ariosto. Indeed, the fundamental characteristic of this literary epoch is that it perfected itself in every kind of art, in particular uniting the essentially Italian character of its language with classicism of style. This period lasted until about a few years after 1494 when Charles VIII of France descended into Italy, marking the beginning of Italy's foreign domination and political decadence.

The famous literary men of the Quattrocento had been educated in the culture created in the preceding century.  Niccolò Machiavelli was born in 1469, Michelangelo Buonarroti and Ludovico Ariosto in 1474, Jacopo Nardi in 1476, Gian Giorgio Trissino in 1478, Francesco Guicciardini in 1482, Pietro Pomponazzi in 1462, Marcello Adriani Virgilio in 1464 and Baldassare Castiglione in 1468.

The Renaissance music of Quattrocento was centered around Bartolomeo da Bologna. Indeed, after the "Burgundian School" came to an end, Italy became the leading exponent of Renaissance music and continued its innovation with the Venetian and (somewhat more conservative) Roman Schools of composition.

## Notes
## Bibliography
* Pullan, Brian S. *History of Early Renaissance Italy*. London: Lane, 1973.
* Zuffi, Stefano. *Il Quattrocento*. Electa editrice. Milano, 2004. 

## Related pages
* Duecento
* Trecento
* Cinquecento
John Cornyn

**John Cornyn III** (born February 2, 1952) is the senior United States Senator for Texas, serving since 2002. He is a member of the Republican Party. He is the current Senate Majority Whip for the 115th Congress. Cornyn was Chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee from 2007-2011.

Cornyn was born in Houston, Texas on February 2, 1952. His family moved to Tokyo, Japan. He studied at Trinity University and St. Mary's University School of Law. He received his LL.M. from the University of Virginia School of Law. Cornyn and his wife Sandy have two daughters.

## References
## Other websites
* Senator John Cornyn *official U.S. Senate site*
* John Cornyn for U.S. Senate *official campaign site*
* Cornyn Profile at SourceWatch
Pamplona

**Pamplona** a city in Navarre, Spain. The city is famous worldwide for the San Fermín festival, from July 6 to 14, in which the running of the bulls is one of the main attractions.

After the 2011 municipal elections, there are 27 councillors in Pamplona Municipality: eleven of Navarrese People's Union (*Unión del Pueblo Navarro*), seven of Nafarroa Bai, three of Spanish Socialist Workers' Party, three of Bildu, two of People's Party, and one of Izquierda-Ezkerra.

## Notes
## Other websites
* Pamplona City Council website .
* The Way of St. James Pamplona is one of the most important cities along the Way of St. James (or in Spanish: El Camino de Santiago). Learn everything about this fascinating pilgrimage route.
* Pamplona.- Medieval History of Navarre
Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin

**Wisconsin Dells** or **Kilbourn City** is a city in south-central Wisconsin, with a population of 2,942 people as of the 2020 census. It is surrounded by four counties: Adams, Columbia, Juneau, and Sauk. The city takes its name from the dells of the Wisconsin River, a scenic, glacially formed gorge that features striking sandstone formations along the banks of the Wisconsin River. Together with nearby Lake Delton, the city forms an area known as "the Dells", a popular Midwestern tourist destination. The Dells area has an estimated five million annual visitors.

The Dells area has many indoor and outdoor waterparks, proclaiming itself the "Waterpark Capital of the World". Other attractions include boat tours, golf courses, mini golf, go-kart tracks, water sports, horseback riding, a water ski show, museums, amusement parks, and a casino. Most attractions are located on the Strip, otherwise known as the Wisconsin Dells Parkway. Accommodations range from economical motels to RV parks to chain hotels to themed resorts featuring indoor and outdoor waterparks and other amenities.

## References
Benjamin O. Davis Jr.

**Benjamin Oliver Davis Jr.** (December 18, 1912 &ndash; July 4, 2002) was an American United States Air Force general and commander of the World War II Tuskegee Airmen. He was the first African-American general in the United States Air Force. On December 9, 1998, he was advanced to four-star general by President Bill Clinton. 

Davis, Jr. was born on December 19
, 1912 in Washington, D.C.. He studied at the University of Chicago and at the United States Military Academy. Davis, Jr. was married to Agatha Davis until she passed in 2002. Because of that, they had no children. Davis, Jr. died on July 4, 2002 from Alzheimer's disease in his home in Washington, D.C. when he was 89. He was later buried at the Arlington National Cemetery.He was the first black general in the air force. On July 15 2016 he was 290 yrs old

## References
## Other websites
* Benjamin O. Davis, Jr. Collection Archives Division , National Air and Space Museum
* American History: Benjamin Davis
* A Tribute to Benjamin O. Davis, Jr.
* African Americans in the U.S. Army
* Benjamin Oliver Davis, Jr., General, United States Air Force , Arlington National Cemetery profile
*
Nazr Mohammed

**Nazr Tahiru Mohammed** (born September 5, 1977) is an American former professional basketball player. He played the center position. He is 6&nbsp;ft 10 in (2.08 m) and 250&nbsp;lb (113.4&nbsp;kg). He is aggressive in offensive rebounding and putbacks. He was on the Knicks, Wildcats, Atlanta Hawks, Philadelphia 76ers, San Antionio Spurs, Detroit Pistons, and the Oklahoma City Thunders.  He is married to his wife, Mandy Mohammed and has three children, named Sanaa, Nasir, and Amani.  He also has a brother named Alhaji Mohammed, who plays for the BC Mures. He had a  of 352,750 USD annually.

Mohammed was born on September 5, 1977 in Chicago, Illinois. His parents were from Ghana. He studied at Kenwood Academy and at the University of Kentucky.  He is now retired.

## Other websites
*Profile of Mohammed prior to his entering the NBA 
*Kentucky Wildcats bio
Gracie Fields

**Dame Gracie Fields** DBE (born **Grace Stansfield**, 9 January 1898 &ndash; 27 September 1979), was an English actress, singer and comedienne, particularly active during the Second World War. She was a star of both movies and music hall.

Fields was born on 9 January 1898 in Rochdale, Lancashire, England. She died on 27 September 1979 from complications of pneumonia in Il Canzone Del Mare, Capri, Italy, aged 81. 

## Other websites
*
*Gracie Fields at Turner Classic Movies
*Gracie Fields: A Biography by Joan Moules 
*Gracie Fields' appearance on This Is Your Life
*Photographs and literature
*Biographer David Bret interview with Nathan Morley on Cyprus Radio
*Nine digitally restored Gracie Fields recordings
Marquis Teague

**Marquis Teague** (born February 28, 1993) is an American professional basketball player who currently plays for the Chicago Bulls of the NBA. He was one of the top rated high school basketball players in the class of 2011.

Teague was born on February 28, 1993 in Indianapolis, Indiana. 

## References 
## Other websites
*Kentucky Bio 
*NBADraft.net Profile
*Scout.com Profile
*Rivals.com Profile
Allan Warren

**Michael Allan Warren** (born 26 October 1948 in Wimbledon, London) is an English society-photographer, writer, and former actor. He is best known for taking photos of many famous people such as Liberace, Donald Pleasence, Salvador Dali, George Burns, and Phyllis Diller.

## Gallery

Liberace 8 Allan Warren.jpg|Liberace (1968)
Alec Douglas-Home Allan Warren.jpg|Alec Douglas-Home (1972)
Dali Allan Warren.jpg|Salvador Dali (1972)
Barbara Murray colour (cropped).jpg|Barbara Murray (1973)
Deborah Kerr in colour Allan Warren.jpg|Deborah Kerr (1973)
Donald Pleasence Allan Warren edit.jpg|Donald Pleasence (1973)
Eve Arden 5 Allan Warren.jpg|Eve Arden (1972)
Lord Mountbatten 9 Allan Warren.jpg|Lord Mountbatten (1976)
George Burns Allan Warren.jpg|George Burns (1986)
Debbie Reynolds 6 Allan Warren.jpg|Debbie Reynolds (1987)
Edward Heath 4 Allan Warren.jpg|Edward Heath (1987)
Duke of Edinburgh 33 Allan Warren.jpg|Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh (1992)

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Alfredo Landa

**Alfredo Landa Areta** (March 3, 1933 &ndash; May 9, 2013) was a Spanish actor.

## References
## Other websites
*
Liberace

**Władziu (or Vladziu) Valentino Liberace** (May 16, 1919 &ndash; February 4, 1987), best known as **Liberace**, was an American pianist and vocalist of Polish-Italian origin.

Liberace's career lasted four decades. It included concerts, recordings, movies, television and endorsements. During the 1950s–1970s he was the highest-paid entertainer in the world. He lived a life of flamboyant excess both on and off the stage.

## Records 
The success of Liberace's syndicated television program made him a popular recording artist. From 1947-51, he released 10 albums. By 1954, it jumped to nearly 70. He released several recordings through Columbia Records, including *Liberace by Candlelight*. He sold over 400,000 albums by 1954. His most popular single was "Ave Maria", selling over 300,000 copies.

His albums included popular songs at the time, such as "Hello, Dolly!". He also played his versions of classical music for the composed by Chopin and Liszt. Many fans of classical music criticized them (and Liberace's skills as a pianist in general) for being "pure fluff with minimal musicianship". In his life, he received six gold records.

## Personal life and death 
Liberace was born on May 16, 1919 in West Allis, Wisconsin.

During his career, Liberace denied being homosexual. He successfully won lawsuits against *The Daily Mirror* newspaper and *Confidential* magazine, who had reported some of his gay relationships. He was awarded damages and legal fees. Towards the end of his life his chauffeur sued him for "palimony". The lawsuit was unsuccessful.

He died of pneumonia caused by AIDS/HIV on February 4, 1987 in Palm Springs, California, aged 67.

## Other reading 
### Biographies
* *Crying All the Way to the Bank*, by Revel Barker (Famous Trials) 2009 
* *The Liberace Story*, by Chester Whitehorn (editor). Screen Publications Inc, New York, 1955 (softcover – #4 in the Candid Profile series)
* *Liberace: On Stage and Off*, by Anthony Monahan. GRT Music Productions, Sunnyvale California, 1976 (hardcover)
* *Liberace: The True Story*, by Bob Thomas. St. Martins Press, New York, 1987 (hardcover)
* *Behind the Candelabra: My Life with Liberace*, by Scott Thorson with Alex Thorleifson. E.P. Dutton, New York, 1988 (hardcover)
* *Liberace: A Bio-Bibliography*, by Jocelyn Faris. Greenwood Press, Westport CT, 1995
* *Liberace: An American Boy*, by Darden Asbury Pyron. University of Chicago Press, 2000, (hardcover) Read an excerpt.
* *Liberace (Lives of Notable Gay Men and Lesbians)*, by Ray Mungo and Martin B. Duberman. Chelsea House Publications

## References
## Other websites
* 
* The Liberace Foundation
*Liberace video footage after winning the case against the Daily Mirror
* Excerpts from Cassandra's column
* Transcript of CNN interview with Scott Thorson about his time with Liberace
* Yesterday's News:  June 18, 1959: Liberace wins libel suit
* Liberace's Greatest Songs DVD review and history of Liberace's syndicated television series.
* Liberace Museum To Close
Malcolm Thomas

**Malcolm Thomas** (born November 8, 1988) is an American professional basketball player who currently plays for the Chicago Bulls of the NBA. 

Thomas was born on November 8, 1988 in Columbus, Missouri. He studied at Crawford High School. 

## References
Google Glass

**Google Glass** (styled as '*Google GL*Λ*SS*') was a wearable computer that was developed by Google. It was worn on a person's head, with a screen sitting in front of the eyes that displayed information like a smartphone. It was instructed through natural language voice commands. The device also had a touch pad on the side. The plan was to make them attached to regular eyeglasses and sunglasses.

On March 15, 2023, Google discontinued the Google Glass.

## References
Dakota Blue Richards

**Dakota Blue Richards** (born 11 April 1994) is an English actress. She acts in movies and television. She played Lyra Belacqua in the 2007 fantasy movie *The Golden Compass*.

Richards was born in London, England.

## References
Singapore strategy

The **Singapore strategy** was a strategy about defending the British Empire in the Asian Far East, mainly against the Empire of Japan. The strategy involved a number of different plans and stages, developed between 1919 and 1941. The basic idea was to base a fleet of ships in the Far East. This fleet could then be used to stop and defeat a Japanese force heading towards India or Australia. In 1919, Singapore was chosen because of its strategic location at the end of the Strait of Malacca.

The planners thought that a war with Japan would have three phases: while the  of Singapore defended the fortress, the fleet would make its way to Singapore, so that it could relieve or recapture Hong Kong. The fleet could also  impose a  on the Japanese home islands, which would force the Japanese to accept terms. The planners did not think it was practical to  Japan. The planners also thought that the Japanese would fight a naval battle. Japan consists of many islands. The planners therefore thought that economic pressure would be enough.

The Singapore strategy was the cornerstone of British Imperial defence policy in the Far East during the 1920s and 1930s. By 1937, according to Captain Stephen Roskill, "the concept of the 'Main Fleet to Singapore' had, perhaps through constant repetition, assumed something of the inviolability of Holy Writ".  With the time, many problems became apparent. One of the problems was that implementing the strategy cost a lot of money. Other difficulties were of a  political or  practical nature. Because of all these problems, the strategy could not be implemented. During the 1930s, the strategy was constantly criticised in Britain and abroad. Australia used the strategy to spend as little money as possible on the defence of the country.  The strategy ultimately led to the despatch of Force Z to Singapore and the sinking of the *Prince of Wales* and *Repulse* by Japanese air attack on 10 December 1941. The subsequent ignominious fall of Singapore was described by Winston Churchill as "the worst disaster and largest capitulation in British history". The Japanese Occupation of Singapore began.

## References
## Further reading
*
*
Cleopatra (1963 movie)

***Cleopatra*** (1963) is an epic sword and sandal movie starring Elizabeth Taylor, Rex Harrison, and Richard Burton. It was written and directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz. At the time, this movie had more money put into its budget than any movie before that. It did not get back its production cost at the box office. It won four minor Academy Awards but lost Best Picture to *Tom Jones*.

## References
Polymer clay

**Polymer clay** is a type of modelling clay made from the polymer polyvinyl chloride (PVC). It usually does not contain any clay minerals, but the way it is made has given it the colloquial name of clay. A liquid is added to dry particles until it has gel-like working properties, and the part is put into an oven to harden. Polymer clay is generally used for making arts and craft items. There are many different brands of polymer clay. 

## References
Megan Jendrick

**Megan Jendrick** (née Megan Quann; January 15, 1984) is an American swimmer. She has received many gold and silver medals (two golds in 2000 and a silver in the 2008 Olympics). She has set 27 American records in swimming. Megan Jendrick was born in Tacoma, Washington.

## References
Hero of the Soviet Union

The **Hero of the Soviet Union** was a medal awarded to members of the Soviet Union Red Army during World War II for men who drastically changed the outcome of a battle. 12,775 were awarded. Title of Hero of the Soviet Union was introduced by the Decree of the CEC of the USSR on 16 April 1934. After WW2 many other socialist countries established similar award. There were a lot of persons who was awarded more that one time.

## References
## Other websites
Virginia Water

**Virginia Water** is a wealthy village in the Borough of Runnymede in Surrey. 

A report from October 2015 said Virginia Water as the most expensive town for property in the UK. The average house price is over £1m.

## References
Edith Evans

**Dame Edith Mary Evans** DBE (8 February 188814 October 1976) was a British actress. She was famous for playing haughty aristocratic ladies. Evans was born in London to Edward Evans, a civil servant, and his wife, Caroline Ellen Foster. She was educated at St Michael's Church of England School, Pimlico. 

She first appeared on stage as Viola in *Twelfth Night* in October 1910. Her stage career lasted 60 years during which time she played over 150 different roles in classic theater works such as those of William Shakespeare and Oscar Wilde. She also appeared in works by her contemporaries, George Bernard Shaw and Noël Coward. 

Evans began her movie career in 1915. In 1952, she played Lady Bracknell in the movie *The Importance of Being Earnest*.  She continued to make some movie appearances, usually in supporting roles. Her movies included ''The Nun's Story* (1959), *Tom Jones* (1963) and *Scrooge'' (1970).  She won a BAFTA award and a Golden Globe award. Evans made her American television debut in 1961. 

She had a heart attack in the 1970s, but continued to appear in television programs in the U.S. and the U.K. until shortly before her death. In 1925, Evans married George (Guy) Booth. They had no children. When her husband died in 1935, Evans never remarried.

## References
Tom Jones (movie)

***Tom Jones*** is a 1963 British movie. It is an adaptation of Henry Fielding's 1749 novel *The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling*. The movie stars Albert Finney and Susannah York. It was one of the most critically acclaimed and popular comedies of its time. The movie was the third most popular movie at the British box office in 1963. It won four Academy Awards, including Best Picture. The movie was directed by Tony Richardson. The screenplay was adapted by playwright John Osborne.

## Awards
* Academy Award for Best Picture
* Academy Award for Best Director
* Academy Award for Best Substantially Original Score (John Addison)
* Academy Award for Best Writing, (Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium)

## References
Right upper quadrant (abdomen)

The **right upper quadrant** (RUQ), is an anatomical area of the human body, this area may also be called the *epigastrium*. The RUQ extends from the median plane to the right of the patient, and from the umbilical plane to the right ribcage. Pain localized in the RUQ may be a sign associated with various medical conditions:
*Hepatomegaly - enlarged liver
*Splenomegaly - enlarged spleen
**Hepatosplenamegaly both liver and spleen enlarged
*Gallstones
*Pyloric stenosis 

**Internal organs of the RUQ**
The rightupper quadrant contains all or part of the following internal organs:
* Liver
* Gall bladder
* Duodenum
* Pancreas
* Colon
* Stomach
Kristen Hager

**Kristen Hager** (born January 2nd, 1984) is a Canadian actress who acts in television and movies. She played Nora in the Syfy series *Being Human*. Hager was born in Ontario.

## References
Dust

**Dust** is very small pieces of matter in the air or on surfaces. Dust particles are made of different things including dirt, material from volcanic eruptions, and pollution. Dust can also contain small amounts of plant pollen, hair from people or animals, skin cells,  and many other things. Dust in outer space makes nebulas. Items can get dust if they are not used for a while.

## References
Dolphin Browser

**Dolphin Browser** is a mobile web browser for Android, iOS and Bada operating systems. The developer of this application is MoboTap.
Division of Canberra

The **Division of Canberra** is an Australian electoral division in the Australian Capital Territory. It was created in 1974 from the old Division of Australian Capital Territory. It is named for the city of Canberra, which is Australia's national capital. It includes the areas of Tuggeranong, Fyshwick, Weston Creek and Woden Valley, along with the rest of the ACT south of the Molonglo River and Lake Burley Griffin. It also includes people living on Norfolk Island.

## Members
## Election results
## References
## Other websites
* Division of Canberra – Australian Electoral Commission
* Gai Brodtmann's web site
Zbyněk Michálek

**Zbyněk Michálek** (born 23 December 1982, in Jindřichův Hradec, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played parts of 14 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Minnesota Wild, Phoenix/Arizona Coyotes, Pittsburgh Penguins, and St. Louis Blues.

## Career
He was undrafted but started his career in the NHL with the Minnesota Wild. He played for the Wild for a season and mainly stayed with their farm team, Houston Aeros whom he won the Calder Cup with in 2003. He was traded to the Phoenix Coyotes for Erik Westrum and Dustin Wood in 2005. He played 5 seasons with the Coyotes and lead the league in blocked shots during the 2008–09 NHL season. He signed a 5-year, $20 million contract with the Pittsburgh Penguins on July 1, 2010. He played 2 seasons with them and was traded back to the Coyotes during Draft Day 2012 for Harrison Ruopp, Marc Cheverie and a 2012 third-round draft pick (81st overall).

On 19 October 2017, Michálek signed a contract with Sparta Praha of the Czech Extraliga (ELH). He last played for Kometa Brno before retiring from playing professional ice hockey.

## Personal life
His younger brother Milan also played in the NHL for parts of 13 seasons.

## References
## Other websites
*
Peregrine White

**Peregrine White** (16201704) was a child of William and Susanne White and the brother of Resolved White.  Peregrine was born in 1620  aboard the ship *Mayflower*.  He died in what is now known as Marshfield, Massachusetts on July 20, 1704 at the age of 83 years and 8 months.  White was the first baby born on the *Mayflower* as it was docked ouside Plymouth Colony.

White's parents came to America to be able to practice their religious beliefs. The name Peregrine name means: "one who journeys to foreign lands", "traveler", or "pilgrim."  White's father, William White, died in 1621 and his mother Susanna, married Edward Winslow, another *Mayflower* passenger.  The family grew and White had five step-brothers and sisters.  One of his step-brothers became Plymouth Colony Governor Josiah Winslow.

## In Plymouth Colony 
In 1636, the family, now numbering 6 - Edward and Susanna White Winslow, Resolved and Peregrine White, and the two children born to Edward and Susanna, Josias and Elizabeth Winslow - moved to the new settlement of Marshfield.

White served in the militia at age 16.  White became a lieutenant and then a captain. He was also a farmer.  At some point he became a representative to the General Court. In 1637 and 1642 it is written *Miles Standish shall lead those forces  and among the names of who will serve is Mr. Prince and Peregrine White* 

In 1651, Lt. Peregrine White was elected surveyor of highways for Marshfield. In 1652 William Bassett Sr. of Duxburrow gave his son-in-law Lt. Peregrine White forty acres of land.  On the same day, June 3, 1652, Peregrine White became a freeman which meant he had the right to vote. 

On October 2, 1658 White was chosen to the council of war. In 1659 Peregrine went to Kennebec Trading Post.  Peregrine White (was) one of the deputies able to supervise the trading at Kennebecke.  There was some troubles with the Indians

On June 16, 1662 William Bassett Sr. gave his lands to his two sons, Peregrine White and Nathaniel Bassett.

On 3 June 1662 Peregrine was chosen deputy for Marshfield. On October 3, 1665 Lt. Peregrine White was granted 200 acres because he was the first Englishman born in these parts. and on March 4, 1673/4 Lt. Peregrine White was granted another 100 acres.

On May 22, 1696 Captain Peregrine White was admitted into the Marshfield Church.  He was 78.  White traveled to England with Winslow, but returned to Massachusetts before his death.

Peregrine married Sarah Bassett. They had seven children together. The names of their children are:
Daniel, an unnamed child who died young, Jonathan, Peregrine, Sarah, Sylvanus and Mercy.

Sarah, the mother, died in 1711.

Peregrine White died in 1704, dying at what is now known as Marshfield, Massachusetts.

## References
America's Next Top Model, Cycle 11

'''''America's Next Top Model, Cycle 11'''* is the eleventh season of *America's Next Top Model*. This cycle includes 14 contestants. The winner was 19-year-old McKey Sullivan.

## Contestants
(In alphabetical order)
* Brittany "ShaRaun" Brown
* Nikeysha Clarke
* Marjorie Conrad
* Clark Gimler
* Lauren Brie Harding
* Elina Ivanova
* Isis King
* Joslyn Pennywell
* Samantha Potter
* Brittany Rubalcaba
* Sheena Satana
* Brittany "McKey" Sullivan
* Analeigh Tipton
* Hannah White

## Prizes
* A modeling contract with Elite Model Management 
* A spread in Seventeen Magazines 
* A $100,000 contract with CoverGirl

## Episodes
1.
*casting episode''

2.
*Best: Marjorie Conrad
*Worst: Nikeysha Clarke & ShaRaun Brown 
*Eliminated: ShaRaun Brown 

3.
*Best: Lauren Brie Harding
*Worst: Isis King & Nikeysha Clarke
*Eliminated: Nikeysha Clarke

4.
*Best: Elina Ivanova
*Worst: Brittany Rubalcaba & Analeigh Tipton
*Eliminated: Brittany Rubalcaba

5.
*Eliminated Outside Of Judging Panel: Hannah White
*Best: Clark Gimler
*Worst: Samantha Potter & Isis King
*Eliminated: Isis King

6.
*Best: Samantha Potter
*Worst: Joslyn Pennywell & Clark Gimler
*Eliminated: Clark Gimler

7.
*Best: Marjorie Conrad
*Worst: Sheena Satana & Lauren Brie Harding 
*Eliminated: Lauren Brie Harding

8.
*Best: Analeigh Tipton
*Worst: Joslyn Pennywell & Elina Ivanova
*Eliminated: Joslyn Pennywell

9.
*Best: McKey Sullivan
*Worst: Sheena Satana & Elina Ivanova
*Eliminated: Sheena Satana

10.
*Best: Samantha Potter
*Worst: Elina Ivanova & Marjorie Conrad
*Eliminated: Elina Ivanova

11.
*Best: Analeigh Tipton
*Worst: Marjorie Conrad & Samantha Potter
*Eliminated: Marjorie Conrad

12.
*Best: McKey Sullivan
*Worst: Samantha Potter & Analeigh Tipton
*Eliminated: Analeigh Tipton

*Final Two: Samantha Potter & McKey Sullivan
*Winner: McKey Sullivan
Hazel Grove

**Hazel Grove** is a suburb of Stockport in Greater Manchester, England. 15,265 people live there.

## References
America's Next Top Model, Cycle 6

'''''America's Next Top Model, Cycle 6'''* is the sixth season of *America's Next Top Model*. This cycle includes 13 contestants. The winner was 18-year-old Danielle Evans.

## Contestants
(In order or elimination)
* Kathy Hoxit
* Wendy Wiltz
* Kari Schmidt
* Gina Choe
* Mollie Sue Steenis-Gondi
* Leslie Mancia
* Brooke Staricha
* Nnenna Agba
* Furonda Brasfield
* Sara Albert
* Jade Cole
* Joan Ann "Joanie" Dodds
* Danielle "Dani" Evans

## Prizes
* A modeling contract with Ford Models
* A spread in Elle Magazine 
* A US$100,000 contract with CoverGirl

## Episodes
1.
*casting episode''

2.
*Best: Nnenna Agba
*Worst: Furonda Brasfield & Kathy Hoxit
*Eliminated: Kathy Hoxit

3.
*Best: Brooke Staricha
*Worst: Wendy Wiltz & Jade Cole
*Eliminated: Wendy Wiltz

4.
*Best: Jade Cole
*Worst: Gina Choe & Kari Schmidt
*Eliminated: Kari Schmidt 

5.
*Best: Furonda Brasfield
*Worst: Brooke Staricha & Gina Choe
*Eliminated: Gina Choe

6.
*Best: Furonda Brasfield
*Worst: Mollie Sue Steenis-Gondi & Jade Cole
*Eliminated: Mollie Sue Steenis-Gondi

7.
*Best: Joanie Dodds
*Worst: Sara Albert & Leslie Mancia
*Eliminated: Leslie Mancia

8.
*Best: Joanie Dodds
*Worst: Brooke Staricha & Jade Cole
*Eliminated: Brooke Staricha

9.
*Best: Dani Evans
*Worst: Nnenna Agba & Furonda Brasfield
*Eliminated: Nnenna Agba

10.
*Best: Joanie Dodds
*Worst: Furonda Brasfield & Jade Cole
*Eliminated: Furonda Brasfield

11.
*Best: Joanie Dodds
*Worst: Dani Evans & Sara Albert
*Eliminated: Sara Albert

12.
*Best: Joanie Dodds
*Worst: Dani Evans & Jade Cole
*Eliminated: Jade Cole

*Final Two: Dani Evans & Joanie Dodds
*Winner: Dani Evans
Lew Wallace

**Lewis "Lew" Wallace** (April 10, 1827February 15, 1905) was an American lawyer, Union general in the American Civil War, territorial governor and statesman, politician, and author. He is remembered today for his historical novel *Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ* (1880). This book has been a bestseller since its publication. It has been called "the most influential Christian book of the nineteenth century."  The story has been adapted four times for the movies.

## References
Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ

***Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ*** is an historical novel by Lew Wallace. It was published on November 12, 1880 by Harper & Brothers. The novel was the first work of fiction to receive a blessing from a pope. This happened during the reign of Pope Leo XIII.

The novel is set in Ancient Rome and Ancient Judea. It tells the story of two men - one a Jewish prince (Ben-Hur) and the other a Roman tribune - whose lifelong friendship turns to bitter hatred. At the end, Ben-Hur witnesses the crucifixion of Jesus. He becomes a Christian.

The book was the best-selling American novel from the time of its publication until *Gone with the Wind* appeared in 1936.  Following the 1959 release of the movie *Ben-Hur* starring Charlton Heston and Stephen Boyd, sales of the novel soared, topping those of *Gone with the Wind*.

The novel was adapted into two silent movies in 1907 and 1925, and into two sound movies in 1959 and 2016.

## References
Carolina Molina

**María Carolina Figueroa Molina** (born May 28, 1981 in Quillota) better known as **La Rancherita**, is a Chilean singer.

## Discography 
* *Prueba de Fuego* (2001)
* *Ranxerita* (2008)
* *Muñeca* (2011)

## Filmography 
* *Rojo fama contrafama* (2003) - Participant/Singer
* *Mekano* (2006) - Participant/Singer
* *Fiebre de Baile* (2009) - Participant/Dancer
* *Año 0* (2011) - Herself/Participant
* *Fiebre de Baile 4* (2011) - Participant/Dancer
* *Psíquicos* (2012) - Herself (Guest)

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Pedro Armendáriz

**Pedro Gregorio Armendáriz Hastings** (May 9, 1912 &ndash; June 18, 1963), better known as **Pedro Armendáriz**, was a Mexican-American actor who made movies in both Mexico and the United States. He was known for his role as Kerim Bey in *From Russia with Love* (1963).

## Early life 
Armendáriz was born on May 9, 1912 in Mexico City, Mexico. His father was Mexican and his mother was American. He was raised in Los Angeles, California. Armendáriz studied at the California Polytechnic State University. He was married to Carmelita Bohr from 1938 until his death in 1963. They had one son, actor Pedro Armendáriz, Jr..

Armendáriz was diagnosed with cancer and later moved to Los Angeles, California. He was in great pain and he didn't want his family to suffer financially. Armendáriz shot himself directly in his heart on June 18, 1963 in Los Angeles, California, aged 51. He was later buried at Panteón Jardín, Mexico City, Mexico.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* Pedro Armendáriz   at the Cinema of Mexico site of the ITESM
*
Páginas da Vida

***Páginas da Vida*** is a Brazilian telenovela. It was produced by Rede Globo.

## References
## Other websites
*Páginas da Vida
Stephen Boyd

**Stephen Boyd** (4 July 19312 June 1977) was an actor. He was born in Northern Ireland. He appeared in stage productions in the U.S. and Canada before breaking into English movies in 1955. Four years later, he played "Messala" in *Ben-Hur* (1959) opposite Charlton Heston. Gore Vidal, who did uncredited work on the screenplay, wanted to give "Messala" a homosexual slant.  He convinced director William Wyler and Boyd that the bitter hatred between the two characters was the result of a gay relationship gone wrong. Heston was furious about this gay angle when he found out about it years later. Boyd won a Golden Globe for his performance in *Ben-Hur*.

Boyd was the first to be considered for the role of Marc Antony in *Cleopatra* (1963) opposite Elizabeth Taylor. Production was delayed for months when Taylor fell ill. Boyd dropped out of the production to honor other commitments. He appeared in *The Fall of the Roman Empire* (1964) with Sophia Loren and Christopher Plummer. The role of Antony went to Richard Burton.

Boyd appeared in other spectacles like ''Billy Rose's Jumbo* (1962), *Genghis Khan* (1965), and *The Bible* (1966). He starred in the sci-fi adventure *Fantastic Voyage* (1966).  His co-star in *Voyage'', Raquel Welch, made sexual advances to him. He declined with, "An actress is a little bit more than a woman, but an actor is a little bit less than a man." She concluded from this remark (and later reported) that Boyd  was gay. Boyd always had difficulty picking good scripts. His last movies were cheesy exploitation flicks made in Europe. He was married twice for very brief periods of time. He never came out as gay. He died of a heart attack while playing golf in California. 
 
## References
Constantino Romero

**Constantino Romero García** (May 29, 1947 &ndash; May 12, 2013) was a Spanish TV and radio host and actor.

He was known for dubbing in Spanish as Darth Vader in *Star Wars*, as James T. Kirk in *Star Trek*, as James Bond in several *James Bond* movies, as Harry Callahan in *Dirty Harry*, and as the Terminator in *Terminator*.

Romero was born on May 29, 1947 in Alcalá de Henares, Spain. He was raised in Chinchilla de Monte-Aragón. Romero retired in 2012 after 47 years of acting. He was married to Joana Vila until his death. Romero died on May 12, 2013 from ALS in his home in Barcelona, Spain, aged 65.

## References
## Other websites
*
Gerd Langguth

**Gerd Langguth** (18 May 1946 in Wertheim &ndash; 12 May 2013 in Cologne) was a German professor of political science at the University of Bonn and the author of biographies of Angela Merkel and Horst Köhler.

Langguth studied at Dietrich Bonhoeffer School. He died in 2013, aged 66.

From 1976 to 1980 he was a member of the Bundestag on behalf of the CDU.

## References
## Other websites
* Personal Web site
Tanza Varela

**Tanza Varela** (born **Constanza Andrea Varela de la Barra** on 15 April 1991 in Temuco) is a Chilean actress and model.

## Television works 
### Telenovelas 
* 2009: *Corazón Rebelde* (Canal 13) as Victoria "Vico" López

### Series 
* 2010: *Infieles* (Chilevisión) on 2 episodes

### Programs 
* 2010: *Sin Dios ni Late* (Zona Latina) as Herself
* 2010: *Mira quién habla* (Mega) as Commentator
* 2010: *SQP* (Chilevisión) as Herself
* 2010: *Primer plano* (Chilevisión) as Herself
* 2010: *Teatro en Chilevisión* (Chilevisión) as María Javiera (episode: *La reina de las divas*) 
* 2010: *En portada* (UCV TV) as Reporter
* 2011: *Año 0* (Canal 13) as Herself (Participant)
* 2011: *Morandé con compañía* (Mega) as Herself (episode of the day 27 May 2011)
* 2011: *El experimento* (TVN) as Jury
* 2012: *Mundos opuestos* (Canal 13) as Herself
* 2012: *Amazonas* (Chilevisión) as Herself (Participant)
* 2012: *Primer plano* (Chilevisión) as Herself
* 2012: *Intrusos* (La Red) as Commentator
* 2013: *Mundos opuestos 2* (Canal 13) as Herself
* 2013: *Ruleta Rusa* (Canal 13) as Herself (Participant)

## Other websites 
*
Miriam Palacios

**Miriam Isabel Palacios Piña** (born December 18, 1933 in Victoria and died March 18, 2013 in Santiago, Chile) was a Chilean actress.

## Filmography 
* 1983 : *El 18 de los García* 
* 1987 : *Sussi* 
* 1988 : *Hechos consumados*
* 1988 : *Consuelo* 
* 1990 : *Caluga o menta* 
* 1990 : *Dos mujeres en la ciudad* 
* 1991 : *La niña en la palomera* 
* 1994 : 'Los náufragos* 
* 1994 : *Amnesia* 
* 1997 : *Pasión gitana* 
* 1999 : *El chacotero sentimental* 
* 2000 : *Coronación* 
* 2006 : *Las golondrinas del Altazor''

## Other websites 
*