open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Pop-up retail

]]

**Pop-up retail**, also known as **pop-up store** or **flash retailing**, is a trend of opening sale spaces that last for days to weeks before closing down. It mainly sells clothing that are fads.

The modern trend of pop-up retail started in Los Angeles in the late 1990s. In 2018 the pop-up industry was estimated to be worth $50 billion.

## References
Haunted (Beyoncé song)

"**Haunted**" is a song that was recorded by the American singer Beyoncé for her fifth studio album, *Beyoncé* (2013). It was written and produced by Beyoncé and Boots.

It received positive reviews from critics. 

## References
Superpower (song)

"**Superpower**" is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé, featuring Frank Ocean from her fifth studio album, *Beyoncé* (2013). It was written by Beyoncé and Ocean along with Boots and Pharrell Williams who also served as its producer. "Superpower" is a slow-tempo R&B and doo-wop ballad.

It received positive reviews from critics.

## References
Formation (song)

"**Formation**" is a song by American singer and songwriter Beyoncé from her sixth studio album *Lemonade* (2016). Beyoncé wrote and produced the song with Mike Will Made It, with Swae Lee and Pluss as co-writers. The track was released on February 6, 2016. It is a trap and bounce song to positive reviews from critics.

## References
Spirit (Beyoncé song)

"**Spirit**" is a song by American singer and songwriter Beyoncé for the soundtrack of 2019 remake of *The Lion King*. It was released on July 10, 2019. It was written and produced by Ilya Salmanzadeh, Labrinth and Beyoncé. 

It was released to positive reviews. 

## References
Matches Fashion

**Matches** was a global luxury e-commerce platform that sells ready-to-wear, shoes, bags and accessories for womenswear, menswear and lifestyle products. It has three stores in London, England.

In July 2024, Matches closed after Frasers Group shut it down. 

## References
National Liberation Army (Colombia)

The **National Liberation Army** is a guerrilla insurgency group involved in the continuing Colombian conflict, which has existed in Colombia since 1964. The ELN supports a combination of communist ideology of Marxism–Leninism and liberation theology. In 2013, it was estimated that the ELN forces had about 1,380 and 3,000 guerrillas. According to former ELN national directorate member Felipe Torres, one-fifth of ELN supporters are armed. The ELN has been classified as a terrorist organization by the governments of Colombia, the United States, Canada, New Zealand, and the European Union.

## References
Dover Street Market

**Dover Street Market** is a multi-brand retailer originally located on Dover Street, in Mayfair, London. It has stores in New York City, Tokyo, Singapore, Paris, Beijing and Los Angeles.

Dover Street Market was created by Rei Kawakubo of Japanese fashion label Comme des Garçons and her husband Adrian Joffe. 

## References
YOOX Net-a-Porter Group

**YOOX Net-a-Porter Group S.p.A.** is an Italian online fashion retailer created on 5 October 2015 after Yoox Group and Net-a-porter Group (NAP) were merged.

Yoox was originally founded by Federico Marchetti in Milan in 2000, and Net-a-Porter was founded by Natalie Massenet in London in 2000. 

In 2015, Yoox purchased NAP shares from Richemont and merged with Net-a-Porter to establish the Yoox Net-a-Porter Group. In May 2018, Richemont bought the YNAP Group. 

The combined company has become a popular e-commerce platform that serves more than 180 countries. 

## References
Suleja

**Suleja** is a city in Niger State, Nigeria, just north of Abuja, capital of the Nigeria. It is sometimes confused with the nearby city of Abuja because of how close they are.

## References
2025 Catatumbo clashes

On 16 January 2025, National Liberation Army (ELN) militants launched several attacks against FARC dissidents in the  of Colombia. At least 100 people have been killed in the attacks, with others injured, kidnapped, and displaced.

## Notes
## References
Bolu Province

**Bolu Province** is a province in north-western Turkey, between the capital, Ankara, and the largest city in the country, Istanbul. Its population is 320,824 as of 2022. The capital city of the province is Bolu.

## References
January 20–22, 2025 Gulf Coast blizzard

The **January 20–22, 2025 Gulf Coast blizzard** was a strong winter storm and blizzard that impacted the Gulf Coast of the United States. It brought snowfall to parts of the Gulf Coast that see very little snow. This was the first recorded blizzard on the Gulf Coast and the most significant winter storm in the region since 1895. The storm was unofficially nicknamed *Winter Storm Enzo* by The Weather Channel.

Due to the threat of heavy snowfall in cities such as New Orleans, Houston, and Pensacola, states of emergencies were declared in almost every state along the Gulf Coast. The storm became stronger on January 21 and a blizzard warning was issued for the coastline of Louisiana.

Thousands of airline flights were postponed or cancelled across the Gulf Coast because of the storm. The height of snowfall ranged from  across the coast, and the states of Louisiana and Florida recorded their largest single-day snowfall across the state.

At least 77,000 people lost power due to the storm, with most of the outages being reported in Louisiana and Florida. At least 13 people have been killed as a result of the storm. Financial losses are said to be at least US$500&nbsp;million.

Parts of the blizzard eventually crossed the Atlantic Ocean and developed into Storm Éowyn, which brought historic impacts to Ireland and the United Kingdom.

## References
Storm Éowyn

**Storm Éowyn** was an extremely powerful and record-breaking cyclone which hit Ireland, the Isle of Man and the United Kingdom on 24 January 2025 and Norway on the night of 24 January into 25 January 2025. The fifth storm of the 2024–25 European windstorm season, Éowyn was named by the UK Met Office on 21 January 2025.

It was the most powerful and severe storm to hit Ireland since Hurricane Debbie in 1961, with wind records breaking an 80-year-old record for the country.

## References
March 23 Movement

The **March 23 Movement**, often abbreviated as **M23** and also known as the **Congolese Revolutionary Army** (*Armée révolutionnaire du Congo*), is a Congolese Tutsi-led, Rwandan-backed rebel military group. It is based in eastern areas of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). It operates mainly in the province of North Kivu, which borders both Uganda and Rwanda.

On 20 November 2012, M23 took control of Goma, a provincial capital with a population of a million people. In late 2012, Congolese troops, along with UN troops, retook control of Goma, and M23 announced a ceasefire and said that it wanted to resume peace talks.

M23 rebels killed at least 319 civilians, including 48 women and 19 children, in  in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), according to the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights.

## References
2025 Goma offensive

The **Battle of Goma** was a military campaign launched by the March 23 Movement (M23) Congolese rebel group against the regional capital of Goma in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The battle is part of the larger M23 offensive in the North and South Kivu provinces of the DRC.

## Notes
## References
Michael Faulkender

**Michael Faulkender** (born 1974) is an American politician and academic who was the 16th United States Deputy Secretary of the Treasury for a few months in 2025. He was the Dean's Professor of Finance and former associate dean of master's programs and professor of finance at the Robert H. Smith School of Business at the University of Maryland. He is known for his research businesses and tax practices.

In December 2024, U.S. president-elect Donald Trump nominated Faulkender as United States Deputy Secretary of the Treasury. On March 14, 2025, the committee voted to move his nomination forward to Senate vote, with a vote of 14-13. He was confirmed on March 26, 2025.

Before, he worked under Trump's first term as the assistant secretary of the treasury for economic policy from 2019 to 2021.

On August 22, 2025, *The Wall Street Journal* reported that Faulkender was set to resign after having some disagreements with Treasury Department officials.

## References
Jeff Ward

**Jeff Ward** (Born 1986) is an american actor from Washington, D.C.. He is most known as Buggy the clown in Netflix live action series *One Piece* based on the manga of the same name. He also acted in the television series *Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.*.
Severe thunderstorm watch

A **severe thunderstorm watch** is an alert issued by meterologists when a severe thunderstorm might develop. Who issues the watch and what is required for the watch to be issued depends on the country. For the watch to be issued, there might have to be the possibility of bad rainfall and tornadoes.

A severe thunderstorm watch is not a warning; it does not say a severe thunderstorm is right there, right now. It means that the storm has a possibility to develop severe weather, it's just not imminent, so they don't issue a severe thunderstorm warning on the spot, they will have to wait until the storm develops to severe weather levels.

## United States 
In the United States, severe thunderstorm watches are issued by the Storm Prediction Center (SPC for short). 

The criteria for thunderstorms to be classified as severe varies by country; e.g., in the United States, severe thunderstorms must produce winds exceeding 58 mph [93 km/h], and/or hailstones larger than one inch [2.5 cm] in diameter, and/or one or more tornadoes.) Generally (but not always), thunderstorms that develop within the watch area may contain large hailstones, intense straight-line winds, intense lightning, torrential rainfall and/or flash flooding caused by high rainfall accumulations. Depending on storm cell intensity, severe thunderstorms can cause damage to structures or vehicles; impairment of vehicle and pedestrian travel; flooding to streets, populated neighborhoods, farmlands and other areas of poor drainage; and in extreme cases, injury or possible fatality to people and animals exposed outdoors (from either repeated hail-induced blunt trauma, wind-generated debris or intense flooding.

## Other Websites 
* https://www.weather.gov/safety/thunderstorm-ww
Drents Museum

The **Drents Museum** () is an art and history museum in Assen, Drenthe, the Netherlands. It opened in 1854. It has a collection of prehistoric artifacts and art works. In 2023, it had 179,345 visitors.

On 25 January 2025, thieves broke into the museum with explosives and stole golden artifacts, including the Helmet of Coțofenești.

## References
Helmet of Coțofenești

The **Golden Helmet of Coțofenești** is a missing Geto-Dacian helmet dating from the second half of the 5th century BC. It was discovered from a village in Prahova County in Romania. It was exhibited at the National History Museum of Romania in Bucharest before being stolen in January 2025 during a robbery at the Drents Museum in Assen, the Netherlands.

## References
Taz Skylar

**Taz Skylar** (born 1995) is a British-Spanish actor. His most known roles Is Vinsmoke Sanji in the Netflix series *One Piece* based on the manga of the same name.
New York Fashion Week

**New York Fashion Week** (**NYFW**), held in February and September of each year, is a semi-annual series of events in Manhattan that last between seven to nine days when international fashion collections are shown to buyers, the press, and the general public. It is one of four major fashion weeks in the world, along with those in Paris, London, and Milan. 

## References
Max Bunker

**Luciano Secchi**, better known by his pen name **Max Bunker** (Born 1939) is an italian comic book author from Milan co-author alongside Magnus of many comic book characters including *Satanik* and *Alan Ford*. He is the father of comic book author Riccardo Secchi.
List of Canadian flags

This is a list of flags in Canada.

## National
## Subnational
### Provinces
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
### Territories
*
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*
### Cities
* Ottawa
*
San Bernardino Strait

The **San Bernardino Strait** is a strait in the Philippines, connecting the *Samar Sea* with the *Philippine Sea*.  It separates the Bicol Peninsula of Luzon from Samar of Visayas.

## History
During an ill-fated expedition, only one Spanish ship, the small *San Juan de Letran* with a skeleton crew of only 20 men, logged more than 5,000 kilometres in Philippine waters, including those of the San Bernardino Strait, and the San Juanico Strait between the islands of Samar and Leyte. 

The *San Juan* also completely circumnavigated the large island of Mindanao, then tried to reach Mexico but was blown back to the Marianas by a storm in the North Pacific. It made its way back to the *Filipinas* (as Samar and Leyte had been named by Villalobos), and on January 3, 1544 ran aground in the treacherous currents of the San Bernardino Strait *"just as dozens of Spanish vessels were to do for the next three centuries"*.

## References
2025 Suleja fuel tanker explosion

On 18 January 2025, a fuel tanker carrying roughly 60,000 liters of petrol turned over near Suleja, Niger State, northern Nigeria and crashed. While civilians rushed to the scene to collect the spilled fuel, it quickly caused an explosion which killed 98 people and injured another 69, including at least 52 critically.

## References
Emily Rudd

**Emily Rudd** (born on February 24, 1993 in Saint Paul, Minnesota) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Nami in the Netflix live action series *One Piece* based on the manga by the same name. She starred in the television movie *Sea Change* in 2017, and the following year, in 2018, she landed small parts in programs including ''Philip K. Dick's Electric Dreams* and the Amazon anthology series *The Romanoffs''.

## Other websites 
*
Bhil

Before the Independence of India, in Baria State, the Bhil women were Concubines for the Koli landlords.
## References
Patidar

The **Patidars** of Central and North Gujarat were agricultural labourers on the lands of Koli landlords or Koli chieftains but after Independence of India, Patidars enchraoched the lands of Kolis through land ceiling act of Independent India and reduced the Kolis in social status. after that, Kolis thought that they ruled the area but have no rights, so Kolis often plunders the Patidar villages in midnight in gangs. The Rajputs of Gujarat strongly allied with Kolis because Rajputs also were against Patidars because of their land rights. In central and north Gujarat, the Kolis had several battles with the Patidars on the issue of land tenancy, land rights and use of common village resources. It may be mentioned here that in order to win the elections in 1962 and 1967 the Gujarat Swatantra Party, dominated by the Patidars, won over some of the Koli leaders of the **Gujarat Kshatriya Sabha** and Sabha was dominated by Kolis of North Gujarat . The Party evolved a strategy referred to by the acronym PKASH; that is the 'party of Patidars and Koli Kshatriyas.' Party nominated a large number of the Kolis as party candidates and also gave them positions within the party organization. But that alliance did not last. The party and the Kshatriya Sabha's Koli leaders could not resolve ground-level conflicts between the Koli peasants and well Patidar peasants. The grievances of Patidar were resolved by **Gujarat Kshatriya Sabha** by several time meetings but it was not enough because Kolis were double in number of population if Gujarat and Patidars often targeted by influenced Kolis. most of the Patidar's children were engaged in collage study but Kolis not and it was a big beneficial point of Patidars.

## References
Capul Island Lighthouse

**Capul Island Lighthouse** is a historic lighthouse in the island of *Capul*, located northwest of the island and province of **Samar** of the Philippines. The island is covered with the waters of San Bernardino Strait, connecting the waters of the Samar Sea and the Philippine Sea.  It marks the western entrance to the San Bernardino Strait coming in from *Ticao Pass*.

The design of the lighthouse started in 1892 under the guidance of Spanish engineer *Guillermo Brockman*, who designed a cylindrical lighthouse with a pavilion and machinery. It was first lit in December 1896 while the station was still partially complete. Work was suspended in November 1896 at the onset of the Philippine Revolution against the Spanish government. The pavilion was finished during the American era of colonization.

## Restoration 
The National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) financed the repair of the Capul Island Lighthouse and officially turned over the structure to the municipal government on October 24, 2018. The NHCP on behalf of the province of Northern Samar declared the lighthouse  as a national historical landmark on September 29, 2013. 

## References
Jaap Dijkstra

**Jacob "Jaap" Dijkstra** (3 April 1943 – 7 January 2025) was a Dutch was a Dutch politician and administrator. He was a member of the Provincial executive of Overijssel for the Labour Party (PvdA) for fourteen years and temporarily fulfilled the role of acting mayor of Olst.

## Career
Dijkstra was elected as a member of the Provincial executive in the province of Overijssel in 1978. He was active there until 1996, including the last fourteen years as a board member. Dijkstra was succeeded in 1999 by .

After his political career, Dijkstra became director of the health insurer Groene Land in Zwolle, part of the Achmea group, in 2000. He was also director of the Zorgkantoor Drenthe, Flevoland and West-Overijssel. In 2007 he was appointed as project manager for the  (Fund for Cultural Participation).

After his retirement during the 2010s, he was leader of the PVDA selection committee in Olstwijhe.

## Personal life
Dijkste was an art lover and was involved in sculpting. After his retirement as a deputy, he was asked to organize a sculpture exhibition with self-assembled sculptures, which took place from May to June 1997. He was also an advocate for art in public spaces. He was a sculptor and a member of the sculpting group *De Wilpse Klei*. He exhibited in 2014-2015 together with painter Els Enke in the *Holstohus* in Olst. 

Dijkstra became Knight in the Order of the Netherlands Lion for his long-term commitment to various social areas, including politics, healthcare and culture.

## References
Jan Oudenaarden

**Jan Oudenaarden** (26 May 1943 – 18 January 2025) was a Dutch writer, poet, historian and columnist. He wrote over 40 books, mainly about Rotterdam, including the history of Rotterdam and the history of Feyenoord. He was awarded with the  (1993) and  (2007)

## Biography
Oudenaarden was born in Rotterdam on 26 May 1943. He studied Dutch law at the Erasmus University in Rotterdam.

He wrote *Wat zeggie? Azzie val dan leggie!* (1984) and *De terugkeer van Opoe Herfst* (1986) about the dialect of Rotterdam. He wrote also about *Pietje Bell* and about the history of Rotterdam (including *Rotterdam* (2015), *Rotterdam 650 jaar* (Rotterdam 650 years)). For his historical and cultural services to the city of Rotterdam, he received the  (Laurens Award) in 1993 and the  (Erasmus Award) in 2007.

## References
Telefónica Argentina

**Telefónica Argentina** is a telecommunications company, a subsidiary of Telecom Argentina, founded in 1990 after the privatization of the National Telecommunications Company (ENTel). It is currently one of the two largest telephone and Internet service operators in the country, along with its main competitor (until 2025) and current parent company, Telecom Argentina.

## Operations
**Telefónica Argentina** is divided into different departments or subsidiaries into which the activities carried out by the company are distributed:
* Telefónica Empresas Argentina, voice, data communications and Internet support for companies in Argentina under the corporate name Telefónica Data de Argentina S.A. 
* Movistar Argentina, national and international landline telephony, mobile telephony, TV and Internet access under the Movistar and Tuenti brand. Legally Telefónica Móviles Argentina S.A. * Pléyade Argentina, insurance administrator of the Telefónica Group in Argentina. 
* Fundación Telefónica Argentina, Social collaboration with individuals and corporations in search of solutions.

## References
Ella Hunt

**Ella Hunt** (born 29 April 1998) is an English actress and singer. She was nominated for a Scottish BAFTA for her role in the movie *Anna and the Apocalypse* (2017). She also had roles in television, such as in *Cold Feet* (2016–2017) and *Dickinson* (2019–2021).

In March 2021, she came out as queer.

## References
## Other websites
*
Lists of One Piece episodes

*One Piece* is an anime television series based on the manga series of the same name. As of 2025, it has more than 1,100 episodes.

## Series overview 

## Episodes 
### Seasons 1–8
* List of *One Piece* episodes (seasons 1–8)
** Season 1
** Season 2
** Season 3
** Season 4
** Season 5
** Season 6
** Season 7
** Season 8

### Seasons 9–14 
* List of *One Piece* episodes (seasons 9–14)
** Season 9
** Season 10
** Season 11
** Season 12
** Season 13
** Season 14

### Seasons 15–present 
* List of *One Piece* episodes (seasons 15–present)
** Season 15
** Season 16
** Season 17
** Season 18
** Season 19
** Season 20
** Season 21

## Other websites 
*
Saturday Night (2024 movie)

***Saturday Night*** is a 2024 American biographical comedy-drama movie directed by Jason Reitman. It is about the making and release of the first episode of ''NBC's Saturday Night*, later known as *Saturday Night Live''. 

The movie stars Gabriel LaBelle as the show's creator and producer, Lorne Michaels with Rachel Sennott, Cory Michael Smith, Ella Hunt, Dylan O'Brien, Emily Fairn, Matt Wood, Lamorne Morris, Kim Matula, Finn Wolfhard, Nicholas Braun, Cooper Hoffman, Andrew Barth Feldman, Kaia Gerber, Tommy Dewey, Willem Dafoe, Matthew Rhys, and J. K. Simmons also appearing.

*Saturday Night* had a limited theatrical release in the United States on September 27, 2024 to positive reviews.

## References
Gabriel LaBelle

**Gabriel LaBelle** (born September 2002) is a Canadian actor. He is best known for his roles as young Sammy Fabelman in Steven Spielberg's semi-autobiographical movie *The Fabelmans* (2022), and as young producer Lorne Michaels in the biographical movie *Saturday Night* (2024).

## References
## Other websites
*
Rachel Sennott

**Rachel Anne Sennott** (born September 19, 1995) is an American actress, television writer, producer and comedian. She became well known for her roles in *Shiva Baby* (2020), *Bodies Bodies Bodies* (2022), *Bottoms* (2023), and *I Used to Be Funny* (2023). She played Rosie Shuster in the biographical comedy *Saturday Night* (2024). She had a supporting role in the HBO series *The Idol* (2023).

## References
## Other websites
*
Jason Reitman

**Jason R. Reitman** (; born October 19, 1977) is a Canadian–American filmmaker. He is best known for directing the movies *Thank You for Smoking* (2005), *Juno* (2007), *Up in the Air* (2009), *Young Adult* (2011), *Ghostbusters: Afterlife* (2021), and *Saturday Night* (2024). He was nominated for a Grammy Award, one Golden Globe and four Academy Award. He is the son of director Ivan Reitman.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Interview with Jason Reitman about *Juno* at the Telluride Film Festival, September 10, 2007
* Interview with Jason Reitman about *Thank You for Smoking* and *Juno*EyeForFilm.co.uk
* Ubben Lecture at DePauw University; March 15, 2010 (includes video clips)
* Jason Reitman's Guest DJ Set  on KCRW
Gil Kenan

**Gil Kenan** (born October 16, 1976) In 2005, Kenan married art director Eliza Chaikin.

## References
## Other websites
*
Peter Gadiot

**Peter Gadiot** (born 1985) is an actor. He had many roles in television shows. He played Shanks in the Netflix series: *One Piece* based on the manga series of the same name.
One Piece (1999 TV series)

***One Piece*** is a Japanese anime television series that first aired in October 1999. It is based on Eiichiro Oda's manga series of the same name. The story follows the adventures of *Monkey D. Luffy*, a boy whose body gained the rubber-like abilities after unintentionally eating a Devil Fruit.

Since its release in Japan more than 1,100 episodes have been created, and later to various countries around the world, the anime was made by Toei Animation.
## Production 
### Release 
On October 13, 2024, it was made known that the series would enter on a six-month stop and is set to resume in April 2025, having a new time slot on Fuji TV. 
## OVAs 
### Shorts 
## References 
## Other websites 
* *One Piece* official website 
* 
* Official anime website of Crunchyroll, LLC
*  at Adult Swim
*
Painted bunting

The **painted bunting** (***Passerina ciris***) is a species of bird in the cardinal family, Cardinalidae. They are found in North America.

The painted bunting was originally described by Carl Linnaeus in *Systema Naturae*. There are two known subspecies of the painted bunting.

* *P. c. ciris* – (Linnaeus, 1758): nominate, breeds in the southeastern United States
* *P. c. pallidior* – Mearns, 1911: breeds in south central U.S. and northern Mexico

The painted bunting is also called the Mexican canary, painted finch, pope, or nonpareil.

Painted bunting eggs are pale blue-white speckled or spotted with brown. Three to four eggs appear from March to July in nests usually 3 to 6 feet from the ground but up to 12 feet.

## References
Katsuhiro Harada

**Katsuhiro Harada** (原田 勝弘,Born 1970) is a Japanese video game designer from Osaka known for his works on the videogame series *Tekken*. 
He was the voice of the characters Marshall Law and Yoshimitsu in some video games.
Craig Fairbrass

**Craig John Fairbrass** (Born 1964) is a British actor from London. He is active as an actor since 1984. 
He is known as Zeff in Netflix series *One Piece* based on the manga series by the same name.
Since 2007 he is the voice of Simon "Ghost" Reilly in the *Call of Duty* videogame series.
Morgan Davies

**Morgan Davies** (Born 2001) is an Australian actor from Sydney. 
He is known for his roles in the film  *Evil Dead Rise* and Kobi in the Netflix series *One Piece* based on the manga series of the same name.
Born as a girl,he is a transgender man.
Trigonometric polynomial

In mathematics, a **trignometric polynomial** is a limited linear combination of functions sin(nx) and cos(nx) with n taking the value of one or more natural numbers. This is commonly used in other mathematical-related issues like trigonometric interpolation.

## References
Allobates magnussoni

The ***Allobates magnussoni*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Body
The adult male frog is 16.09 - 19.59  mm long from nose to rear end and the adult frog is 17.97 - 20.84 mm long. The skin of the frog's back is usually brown, like the dead leaves on the ground. This helps the frog hide.  There is a mark in the shape of an hourglass on the frog's back.  Most frogs have a stripe on each side of the body. The tops of all four legs are brown too, with darker brown marks.  The male frog has a gray-violet throat and chest.  The male frog has a white belly with some yellow color near the back and sides. The female frog's belly is all yellow.

## Home
This frog lives in forests. Scientists saw the frog 132 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen the frog in some protected places, for example Parque Nacional da Amazonia, Estação Ecológica da Terra do Meio, and Reserva Extrativista Tapajós-Arapiuns. They think it might live in Floresta Nacional do Tapajós too.

## Young
The male frog has one sound he makes to tell other frogs he is there and another to tell other male frogs that this place is his. The male frog makes a nest out of folded leaves in the dead leaves on the ground.  The female frog decides which male frog to go to.  After the eggs hatch, the male and female adult frogs carry the tadpoles to streams, where they swim and grow in the same streams where the adults live.

The tadpoles have light, shiny spots on their backs, sides, and tails.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out.  It may be in some danger because people cut down too many trees and build dams to make electricity.

## References
Jack de Valk

**Jacobus Petrus Maria "Jack" de Valk** (7 August 1932 – 25 January 2025) was a Dutch priest of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Utrecht. He became known as broadcasting pastor of  during the 1970s.

## Biography
De Valk was born in Rotterdam on 7 August 1932. He grew up in Amersfoort. He studied architecture at the Gerrit Rietveld Academie in Utrecht. Afterwards he did a Seminary education. He became chaplain in Zevenaar and after five years a pastor at the  in Baarn. After foundation of the  by the KRO in 1974, it was added to the pastoral team of the  in Amersfoort. De Valk became a member of it together with Jan ter Laak. As a broadcasting pastor he gained national fame due to the national radio and television programs. Due to the success also  joined the team. De Valk also continued to work partly at local parish in Amersfoort. At the end of 1979 he went to work in hospital chaplaincy at the University Medical Center Utrecht in the Psychiatry department, where he worked  until his retirement in August 1997. After his retirement, Jack still worked for a number of years at the .

De Valk died on 25 January 2025, at the age of 92.

## References
Ford F-MAX

The **Ford F-Max** is a Heavy-duty Truck made by Ford Otosan a joint venture of Ford since 2018 it replaced the Ford Cargo.

## History and Features 
The Ford F-Max was developed by 5 years. it was codenamed H625 and Big Boy.  it was shown at the IAA in Hanover in 2018 in the same year it won the International Truck of The Year of 2019. the Truck has a 12.7 liter Ecotorq engine with a 12-speed ZJ Traxon gearbox.

## Markets 
The Ford F-Max is sold in Europe, Middle East, Africa, Turkiye Russia, and China (where its sold as the JMC Weilong HV5).

## References
Ford Capri EV

The **Ford Capri EV** is a electric compact Crossover SUV made by Ford since 2024.

## History and Features 
In 2023 there was some speculations that the Ford Capri a sports Coupé would be launched again this time as a electric SUV but Ford didnt confirmed the Capri name instead it was named the Sport Crossover in November a pre-production camouflaged version was seen in Cologne. later in June 2024 it was shown.

The Capri EV shares its name with the original Capri and uses the Volkswagen Group MEB plataform that is shared with the Volkswagen ID.4 and the ID.5 while the car shares its design and technology with the Ford Explorer EV and its bulit in Cologne.

The Capri EV has a battery of 52-77 kWh (In the RWD version) and a battery of 79 kWh (in the AWD version) and has a range of 592-627 km (368-390 mi).

## Markets 
The Ford Capri EV is currently sold mainly in the European market.

## References
Nashville SC

**Nashville SC** is an American soccer team from Nashville, Tennessee, that has played in Major League Soccer (MLS) since the 2020 season. They started playing in 2018 as members of USL Championship. Nashville SC played at First Tennessee Park (2018–2019) and Nissan Stadium (2020–2021) before moving in to the new Geodis Park in 2022.

## References 
## Other websites 
* The team's website
Barron's

'''Barron's''' is an American weekly magazine/newspaper. It is published by Dow Jones & Company, a division of News Corp. It was founded in 1921 by Clarence W. Barron (1855–1928) as a sister publication to The Wall Street Journal. Each issue provides a summary of the previous week's market activity as well as news, reports, and an outlook on the week to come.
LangChain

**LangChain** is a software that enables the easier use Large language model (LLM) in different applications. It helps connect language models to tasks, including reading and summarizing documents, creating chatbots, and analyzing code.

## History
LangChain was started in October 2022 as an open-source project by Harrison Chase. It quickly became popular, with many contributors and online discussions. In 2023, the project raised over $30 million in funding. Later that year, it introduced LangChain Expression Language (LCEL) for defining actions and LangServe for hosting LCEL code as an API.

## References
Hal Giancanelli

**Harold Arthur Giancanelli** (born May 21, 1929) is a former professional American football player. He played Halfback for four seasons in the National Football League (NFL) with the Philadelphia Eagles from 1953 to 1956. He was born in Greeley, Colorado. Giancanelli worked as a high school football coach in Los Angeles, California after his NFL career.

## References
## Other websites
*
Gaositwe Chiepe

**Gaositwe Keagakwa Tibe Chiepe**, MBE (20 October 1922 – 26 January 2025) was a Botswana politician. She was a member of the Botswana Democratic Party. She was high commissioner to the United Kingdom and Nigeria and ambassador to West Germany, France, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and the European Economic Community.

Chiepe was Botswana's Minister for Trade and Industry in 1977, and in 1984, she became the Foreign Minister. She then was the Minister for Education from 1994 to 1999. She was born in Bechuanaland, present-day Botswana.

In October 2022, Chiepe turned 100. She died on 26 January 2025, at the age of 102.

## References
You Raise Me Up

**You Raise Me Up** is a song written by songwriters Rolf Løvland and Brendan Graham.

## History
The original version of **You Raise Me Up** was recorded by the duo Secret Garden in cooperation with singer Brian Kennedy. The original version was not popular, but it has been covered by hundreds of artists since its release, notably American singer Josh Groban in 2003 and Irish boy band Westlife in 2005.

## Popularity
Josh Groban's cover version ranked no. 73 in the *Billboard* Hot 100 and no. 1 in the US Adult Contemporary chart, while Westlife's cover version reached no. 1 in the UK Singles Chart. The song was played over 500,000 times on radio across America in 2004.

## Josh Groban version
### Charts
#### Weekly charts
#### Year-end charts
### Certifications
## Westlife version
### Tracklists
**UK CD1 and European CD single**
# "You Raise Me Up" – 4:00
# "World of Our Own" (acoustic version) – 3:30

**UK CD2**
# "You Raise Me Up" – 4:00
# "Flying Without Wings" (acoustic) – 3:30
# "My Love" (acoustic) – 3:48

**Australian CD single**
# "You Raise Me Up" – 4:00
# "You Raise Me Up" (Chameleon Remix) – 3:17
# "You Raise Me Up" (Reactor Remix) – 3:29
# "Flying Without Wings" (acoustic) – 3:30
# "My Love" (acoustic) – 3:48

### Charts
#### Monthly charts
#### Year-end charts
#### Certifications
## References
Automatic door

An **automatic door**, also known as an **auto door**, is a door that opens on its own, without needing a human to push or pull it open. A person can be detected by microwave pulses, infrared sensors, or pressure-sensing pads.

## References
My Love

**My Love** is a song of the Irish boy band Westlife. It is released on October 30, 2000 as the second single from their second studio album *Coast to Coast*.

## Release
**My Love** debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart. The song was the 35th best-selling single of 2000 in the United Kingdom (UK), winning them *The Record of the Year*.

## Tracklist
**UK CD1**
# "My Love" (radio edit)
# "If I Let You Go" (USA mix)
# Enhanced section

**UK CD2**
# "My Love" (radio edit)
# "My Love" (instrumental)
# Enhanced section

**UK cassette single and European CD single**
# "My Love" (radio edit)
# "If I Let You Go" (USA mix)

**Australian CD single**
# "My Love" (radio edit)
# "If I Let You Go" (USA mix)
# "My Love" (instrumental)
# Enhanced section

## Credits and personnel
Credits are adapted from the UK CD1 liner notes. By January 2019, the song had become Westlife's fifth most-streamed single in the UK. Two years later, the song became the band's most popular single on YouTube. As of January 29, 2025, the song's original MV has accumulated 378,362,110 views.

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
### Sales
## References
Gerdy Troost

**Gerdy Troost** was the owner of the dog Harras, a male German Shepard. Harras reportedly was the male dog who impregnated Hitler's female German Shepard Blondi. Blondi would go on to have 5 puppies. During the ending of Nazi Germany, Hitler had Blondi and her puppies killed. Hitler had Blondi killed to test if a cyanide pill would work on himself and her puppies were killed to prevent them being taken by the Soviets.

## References
Lincoln Nautilus

The **Lincoln Nautlius** is a mid-size luxury  Crossover SUV made by Ford's luxury brand Lincoln  since 2018.

## First Generation (2018-2023) 
The Lincoln Nautlius was shown as a mid-cycle revision of the Lincoln MKX in 2017 as a 2019 model it shares its styling with the Lincoln Navigator and the new Lincoln Continental it shares its plataform mainly with the Ford Edge and is positioned between the Lincoln Aviator and the Lincoln MKC (later discontinued and replaced by the Corsair in 2020).

The SUV has a 2.0 liter and 2.7 liter V6 both Ecoboost engines with a 8-speed automatic transmission it was improved in 2020 as a 2021 model.

## Second Generation (2023-present) 
The second generation was launched in 2023 in China. in The United States it was shown in April 2023 and was put on sale in 2024. (where its imported from China) and in Middle East it was launched in February 2024.

The second gen Nautlius is made only in China by the Changan Ford joint-venture and has a 2.0 liter Ecoboost turbocharged engine and there's a hybrid version that combines the same engine from the standard version with a electric motor. and has a 8-speed automatic transmission (standard version only) while the hybrid version has a eCVT transmission.

## Markets 
The Lincoln Nautlius is currently sold in North America Middle East China and South Korea.

## References
Bugui Point Lighthouse

**Bugui Point Lighthouse** is a historic lighthouse located on Bugui Point in the town of Aroroy, at the northern tip of Masbate Island, province of Masbate, in the Philippines. It lighted the channel between *Burias Island* and *Masbate Island*; and the channel between Burias and *Ticao Island* leading to San Bernardino Strait. Work on the light began in October 1893 but was halted by the Philippine Revolution in 1896. After the Philippine-American War, lighthouse construction was resumed by the new American government in the Philippines; and Bugui Point Lighthouse was lit on December 1, 1902.

*"Faro De Punta Bugui"*, as it was called during Spanish colonial times, is in **Bugui Point**, in the municipality of Aroroy, in the northwest point of the province of Masbate. The lighthouse's location, along the route from San Bernardino Strait going to Manila — also called the *"Southern Passage"* — was considered essential during the famed *Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade* (1565–1815).

## References
## Other websites 
* Maritime Safety Services Command
* Bugui Point Lighthouse: The Lonely Sentinel of Aroroy, Masbate
Colombian conflict

The **Colombian conflict** began on May 27, 1964 between the government of Colombia, far-right paramilitary groups and crime groups, and far-left guerrilla groups, fighting each other to increase their power in Colombian territory. 

## References
Rogier van Rossum

**Rogier van Rossum** (31 December 1935 – 6 January 2025) was a Dutch university professor and missiologist.

## Biography
Van Russum was born on 31 December 1935. He entered the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary in 1955, with his priestly ordination in 1960. He studied at the Radboud University Nijmegen and completed his doctoral studies in missionary sciences in 1964 with honours, with a study of popular religiosity. After that he became known as a missiologist in various countries on behalf of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary. In 2005 he moved to Leuven, Belgium where he was associated with the Father Damien project for fifteen years. The last years of his life he lived in the fathers community in Teteringen.

He was closely involved in a series of publications that the missionary committee of religious people (CMBR) produced.

Van Rossum died in Breda on 6 January 2025, at the age of 89.

## References
Marshall College

One of West Virginia’s first public institutions of higher education, Marshall University was founded as Marshall Academy in 1837 and named after Chief Justice of the Supreme Court John Marshall (1755-1835).

The institution became Marshall College in 1858 and attained university status in 1961.

## References
Colin Blackwell

**Colin Blackwell** (born March 28, 1993) is an American professional ice hockey center. He currently plays for the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Nashville Predators, New York Rangers, Seattle Kraken, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Chicago Blackhawks.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Blackwell played parts of 4 years with the Harvard Crimson of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). He helped the Crimson win the ECAC Tournament Championship.

He was drafted 194th overall by the San Jose Sharks in the 2011 NHL Entry Draft. He only played for their AHL-affiliate San Jose Barracuda.

On November 2, 2017, Blackwell signed a contract with the Rochester Americans. 

On July 3, 2018, Blackwell signed a two-year, two-way contract with the Nashville Predators. On January 19, 2019, Blackwell made his NHL debut in a 4-2 loss against the Florida Panthers. On December 23, Blackwell recorded his first point in the NHL, assisting on a Roman Josi goal in a 3-2 win against the Arizona Coyotes. On January 9, 2020, Blackwell scored his first NHL goal in a 5-2 win against the Chicago Blackhawks.

On October 9, 2020, Blackwell signed a $725,000; two-year contract with the New York Rangers.

During the 2021 NHL Expansion Draft, the newly formed Seattle Kraken selected Blackwell. He played 39 games with them.

On March 20, 2022, the Kraken traded Blackwell along with Mark Giordano to the Toronto Maple Leafs in exchange for a second and third-round pick. Blackwell scored one goal and two points in the playoffs during the First Round but the Leafs eventually lost to the Tampa Bay Lightning.

On July 13, Blackwell signed a two-year, $2.4 million contract with the Chicago Blackhawks. The Blackhawks named Blackwell as their nominee for the Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy.

On July 2, 2024, Blackwell signed a one-year, $775,000 contract with the Dallas Stars.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Cancer exodus hypothesis

The cancer exodus hypothesis says that groups of cancer cells (CTC clusters) stay together as they travel and spread in the body. Scientists used to think these groups had to break up into single cells to spread, but now they think the groups can stay together. The hypothesis says that groups of cancer cells (CTC clusters) enter the bloodstream, move through it together, and then leave the bloodstream at new places without breaking apart. This helps them spread more easily. This idea is an important step in understanding how cancer spreads and the role of CTC clusters in this process.
## References
Club cell

**Club cells**, also called **bronchiolar exocrine cells**, are small, cube-shaped cells with tiny hair-like structures. They are found in the small airways (bronchioles) of the lungs. They were originally known as *Clara cells*.

Club cells are found in the ciliated simple epithelium, a type of tissue. These cells may release substances called glycosaminoglycans to protect the lining of the small airways. As the number of goblet cells (mucus-producing cells) decreases, the number of bronchiolar cells (Club cells) increases.

One of the main jobs of club cells is to protect the small airways in the lungs. They do this by releasing different substances, including a protein called uteroglobin and a solution that keeps the lungs from collapsing. They also help get rid of harmful substances that we breathe in. Club cells use special enzymes to detoxify these substances. Additionally, club cells can act as stem cells, which means they can multiply and turn into other types of cells to help repair and regenerate the lining of the small airways.

## References
American Eagle (airline brand)

**American Eagle** is a brand name for the regional branch of American Airlines. American Eagle's largest hub is Charlotte Douglas International's Concourse E, which operates over 340 flights per day, making it the largest regional jet operation in the world.

## References
Julius Chan

**Sir Julius Chan**  (29 August 1939 – 30 January 2025) was a Papua New Guinean politician. He was the Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea from 1980 to 1982 and from 1994 to 1997. He was Member of Parliament for New Ireland Province from 2007 until his death. He was also the Governor of New Ireland Province from 2007 until his death in 2025.

Chan died on 30 January 2025 in New Ireland Province, Papua New Guinea at the age of 85.

## References
Bounty (reward)

A **bounty** is a payment or reward of money to find, capture or kill an outlaw or a wanted person. Two modern examples of bounties are the ones placed for the capture of Saddam Hussein and his sons by the United States government and Microsoft's bounty for computer virus creators. Those who focus their time on bounties as a career are known as bounty hunters. Bounties have also been given for other reasons, such as exports under mercantilism.

## References
Philip van Tijn

**Philip van Tijn** (8 December 1940 – 12 January 2025) was a Dutch journalist, civil servant, administrator and businessman.

## Biography
### Personal life
Van Tijn was born in Batavia, Dutch East Indies on 8 December 1940. He was the son of lawyer  (1900–1990) and Hispanist Frieda Rosetta Zwart (1908–1984)." Van Tijn was born in the Dutch East Indies because his parents were fleeing rising Nazi Germany. From March 1942 to November 1945 he stayed in  Kramat, Tjideng, Tangerang and . He attended Barlaeus Gymnasium in Amsterdam and studied political and social sciences afterwards at the University of Amsterdam from 1958 to 1965.

Van Tijn died in Amsterdam on 12 January 2025, at the age of 84.

### Career
During and after his studies between 1961 and 1968, he was active as a market and opinion researcher and freelance journalist. From 1968 to 1971 he was editor-in-chief of the *Nieuw Israëlietisch Weekblad* (1968) and editor of *Algemeen Handelsblad*, later *NRC Handelsblad*, where he was responsible for among others writing television reviews.

Between 1971 and 1980 he worked as a consultant for Ahold, Unilever and the Dutch Safety Board. He also worked for daily and weekly newspapers, including *Het Vrije Volk* and *de Volkskrant*. From 1980 to 1982 he was head of the arts department of *Het Parool*.

In 1982 he was appointed director of the cabinet of the mayor of Amsterdam, successively Wim Polak and Ed van Thijn.

In 1989 he became director of corporate communications at KPN. After eleven years he became a consultant, strategy and communications advisor at a number of companies and institutions, including Holland Casino, De Nederlandsche Bank, and Connexxion. He was also a columnist for ''Elsevier from early 2017 to early 2024.

### Other activities
During his career, Van Tijn held a several side functions as director and supervisor, including:
* Foundation the De Nieuwe Kerk in Amsterdam
* ir.  Fund
* Holland Festival
* Foundation Holland-Sevilla (Seville Expo '92)
* Foundation Royal Palace of Amsterdam
*  (Myalgische encefalomyelitis Fund)
* Joods Historisch Museum
*  Foundation
* 
* 
* Unicef Netherlands
* Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen
* Museum Boerhaavee
* Housing cooperative 'Samenwerking'
* Foundation Carré Theater Productions
* Anne Frank Foundation
* Foundation 4 May in the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam
* Oscar Carré Fund

## References
David J. Barram

**David J. Barram** (born December 27, 1943) is an American businessman and Democratic politician who worked for the Bill Clinton administration. He was the United States Deputy Secretary of Commerce from 1993 to 1996. He was also th Administrator of the General Services Administration from 1996 to 2000. 

## References
## Other websites
*