open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Medical transcription

Transcription means to listen to a recorded voice and to write down what it is saying. **Medical transcription** means to do this for doctors or other clinicians.

When doctors and nurses help someone in the hospital, they do not have time to write down what they saw or heard. So later they record what they saw and heard, so someone else can write it down. The notes are then added to the hospital's history. The person who does this as a profession is called a medical transcriptionist.

People who do medical transcription normally work in hospitals, doctor's offices, old age homes, and other places where doctors and nurses work. 

There is huge rise in outsourcing of Medical Transcription to other companies. In the United States this field of business is worth US$10 to $25 billion and growing 15 percent each year.
Because of rising costs of Medical Transcription it became recently popular to use different computer products (software) that can reduce transcription costs by as much as 50%. There is no available research about market share between in-house Transcription, outsourcing and software based.

## Education 
People who do medical transcription do not need as much education as doctors, but they need to know medical words and have basic medical knowledge. They normally go to school for 1 to 2 years. They study some of the things doctors study, plus English and typing. They also learn to use computers and other things needed for medical transcription.

Some medical trainscriptionists go to school using only a computer by using the internet. These medical transcriptionists use tools like email and other things that let people work together from far away. Some people like to learn medical transcription this way more, because it lets you learn when you want to and sometimes saves money.  This style of learning is not as common as learning transcription in a classroom.

To prove they have been trained properly, some medical transcriptionists get certification, which is like a badge showing that they are good at medical transcription. Most good certifications are offered by the AHDI. These are the CMT (Certified Medical Transcriptionist) and the RMT (registered Medical Transcriptionist) certifications. Once a medical transcriptionist has gone to school and gotten a certification, they are considered a good transcriptionist. 

## Pay 
Medical transcriptionists normally make $20,000-30,000 a year in the US, or about $10-16 an hour. The ones who make the most make around $45,000 per year, or $21 an hour. 

## References
Girl with a Red Hat

***Girl with a Red Hat*** is an oil painting by Johannes Vermeer. It is dated from about 1665 to 1666. It is painted on panel rather than on canvas. It is one of Vermeer's smallest pictures. It measures 22.8 x 18 cm (9 x 7 1/16 in.)

## References
Lady Holding a Balance

***Lady Holding a Balance*** (sometimes *Lady Testing a Balance*) is an oil painting by Johannes Vermeer. It was painted around 1664. It measures 39.7 x 35.5 cm (15 5/8 x 14 in.) It hangs in the National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC. The Gallery writes, "Woman Holding a Balance is an allegorical scene that urges us to conduct our lives with temperance and moderation. The painting within the painting offers an important clue in that Christ's Last Judgment is echoed by the woman's own actions. Before her are earthly treasures; behind her is the symbol of the eternal consequences of her actions here on earth. In waiting for the balance to rest at equilibrium she acknowledges the importance of judgment in weighing her own actions in anticipation of the life to come."

## References
Deep diving

In **deep diving**, divers use a breathing apparatus (a supply of air carried on their backs). Or they may be supplied with breathing gas through a hose from above the water. This allows them to dive to some of the deeper parts of the ocean. Commercial divers may use different gas mixtures (Helium-Oxygen for example). They may also use armoured diving suits pressurized to one atmosphere. This is still not very deep compared with the deepest parts of the ocean. Divers sometimes stay underwater for long periods of time. Sometimes they do work on oil wells and pipelines. Sometimes they explore sunken ships to see if they can retrieve items from the ship or help to bring the ship up to the surface.  

One of the dangers of deep diving is decompression sickness. That can happen if divers rise to the surface of the ocean too quickly.

## References
## Other websites 
* The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th Edition
Carlos Alazraqui

**Carlos Jaime Alazraqui** (born July 20, 1962) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, and voice artist, best known for playing Deputy James Garcia in *Reno 911!*. He's also known as the voice of Rocko in ''Rocko's Modern Life*, Lazlo and Clam in *Camp Lazlo*, Denzel Crocker in *The Fairly OddParents*, Walden in *Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!*, Carlos and Sergio in *The Casagrandes*, Scissors in *Rock Paper Scissors* and Winston and Zelda Voko in *Extra Mile*.

He was also the original voice of Spyro from the *Spyro the Dragon* video game series.

## Filmography
### Animated Roles
* *¡Mucha Lucha!: Gigante* - Mr. Midcarda, Rikochet
* *Avatar: The Last Airbender* - Due, Tho
* *Camp Lazlo* - Clam, Lazlo
* *Drawn Together* - Prince Charming
* *Duck Dodgers* - Commandante Hilgalgo
* *El Tigre: The Adventures of Manny Rivera* - El Tarantula, Grandpapi Rivera/Puma Loco, Tiny
* *Family Guy* - Mr. Jonathan Weed
* *Handy Manny* - Felipe
* *Higglytown Heroes* - Animal Shelter Worker Hero
* *House of Mouse* - Panchito
* *Maya & Miguel* - Mr. Ngueng, Paco the Parrot
* *Rocko's Modern Life* - Rabbit, Rocko, Spunky
* *Rock Paper Scissors* - Scissors
* *SpongeBob SquarePants* - Dr. Fish
* *The Angry Beavers* - Additional Voices
* *The Buzz on Maggie* - Additional Voices
* *The Fairly OddParents* - Jeandissimo, Mr. Denzel Crocker, Mr. Whiskers
* *Time Squad* - Comic #1, Mahatmi Gandhi

### Film Roles
* *A Bug's Life'' - "I'm Lost!" Ant
* *Finding Nemo* - Additional Voices
* *Happy Feet* - Nestor
* *Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius* - Mr. Estevez
* *Osmosis Jones* - Eye Witness
* *The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie* - Goofy Goober Announcer, Squire, Thief

### Video Game Roles
* *Arc the Lad: Twilight of the Spirits* - Darc
* *Justice League Heroes* - Key
* *Monsters, Inc.: The Video Game* - Mike
* *Spyro the Dragon* - Spyro

## References
## Other websites
*
Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon

'''''Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon***, known as ***Luigi's Mansion 2'''* in Europe, is a video game for the Nintendo 3DS console. It is the sequel to *Luigi's Mansion* for the Nintendo GameCube. It was released on March 20, 2013 in Japan and on March 24, 2013 in North America.

## Plot
When the Dark Moon shatters, the ghosts in the Evershade Valley become evil. Professor E. Gadd has Luigi find the scattered pieces of the Dark Moon to turn the ghosts friendly again.

## Gameplay
*Luigi's Mansion: Dark Moon'' features multiple mansions for Luigi to explore. Six mansions are available. It uses the console's tilt, or gyro, sensors.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ice climbing

**Ice climbing** is a type of mountaineering activity where people climb on ice formations. They might climb on frozen waterfalls or large rocks covered with ice. Ice climbers use special equipment like ice axes, ropes and crampons to climb ice and glaciers.

Ice climbing competitions started in Russia and have been held each winter since 1970.

Dangers to climbers include:
* rocks falling from the mountain
* extreme cold which can cause frostbite
* falls which can break climbers' legs and arms or even cause death

## References
* International Mountaineering and Climbing Federation 
* The Beginner’s Guide to Ice Climbing .
Cave diving

**Cave diving** is scuba diving which is done in underwater caves. Cave divers dive for adventure but also to find fossils and gather data (dirt samples, water temperature, etc.) that helps scientists better understand the earth and the environment.

Cave diving is more dangerous than diving in open water:
* cave-ins can bury divers and drown them
* divers can panic from being in a small, enclosed space (a panic which is called "claustrophobia")
* divers use a guide line from the entrance to find the way out
* divers must take care not to run out of air inside the cave

## References
* Nova: Extreme Cave Diving
Charlotte Rae

**Charlotte Rae** (born **Charlotte Rae Lubotsky**; April 22, 1926 &ndash; August 5, 2018) was an American actress, comedian, singer, and dancer who was known for her role as Edna Garrett in ''Diff'rent Strokes* and in *The Facts of Life''. She was nominated for an Emmy Award for Best Actress in a Comedy in 1982.

Rae was born on April 22, 1926 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin to Jewish-Russian parents. She was raised in Milwaukee and in Shorewood, Wisconsin. Rae studied at Shorewood High School and at Northwestern University. She was married to John Strauss from 1951 until they divorced. They had two children.

In April 2017, Rae was diagnosed with bone cancer. She died in Los Angeles, California on August 5, 2018 from the disease, aged 92.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Charlotte Rae's album at PS Classics
* Charlotte Rae recording as Berthe in *Pippin*
Freediving

**Freediving** is diving underwater (usually in the ocean) without using a breathing apparatus (air carried in tanks on their backs or supplied through a hose). Free divers practice holding their breath for long periods of time so that they can stay underwater longer.

Usually free divers stay underwater for about 45&nbsp;seconds. That allows them to explore about 30&nbsp;feet underwater. Some freedivers can dive to over 100&nbsp;metres (300&nbsp;feet), and hold their breath for four minutes or longer.

In Greek, “Apnea” means “Without air” and free-diving is called “Apnea”. Free-diving is similar to snorkeling, but divers need to hold their breath if they go in deep water. Free-diving doesn't need tools for breathing. Free-divers hold their breath until going up to the surface of the sea instead of using an air tank. Therefore, the most important part of free-diving is learning to breathe well. Most people can free-dive since it doesn’t need a snorkel or scuba tank. However, free-divers condition their mind and body before free-diving.

## History 
Pile of shells around dwellings of the Stone Age prove that people caught food under the water.

## Free-diving Tools 
Unlike scuba-diving, free-diving needs several basic tools for seeing, breathing, and moving well in the water. Free diving equipment includes a mask, snorkel, fins, wetsuit and weightbelt. Free-diving tools help free-divers to experience more in the water.

### 1) Mask 
Free-divers choose a lightweight mask to fit their faces to swim comfortably in the water. 

### 2) Snorkel 
Another important tool is a snorkel which helps free-divers breathe when swimming close to the surface of the water. It is good to choose a flexible snorkel to avoid biting too hard and to focus on relaxing.

### 3) Fins 
In addition, free-divers need a good fin for swimming better with small effort. Fins help free-divers to reduce using their energy and the heart rate. It helps to travel farther too. 

## References 
## References
* Freediving:How to Get Started
Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin

,* 1771, pastel, Musée du Louvre, Paris.]]

**Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin** (2 November 1699 – 6 December 1779) was an 18th-century French painter. He is considered a master of still life. He is also noted for paintings which depict women and children engaged in domestic activities. 

## Gallery 

File:Jean Siméon Chardin - The Prayer before Meal - WGA04770.jpg|*Prayer before Meal*
File:Jean Siméon Chardin - The Provider (La Pourvoyeuse) - WGA04759.jpg|*The Provider*
File:Jean-Baptiste Siméon Chardin 009.jpg|*The Copper Cistern*
File:Jean-Siméon Chardin (French - Still Life with Fish, Vegetables, Gougères, Pots, and Cruets on a Table - Google Art Project.jpg|*Still Life with Fish ...*
File:Jean-Siméon Chardin - Woman Drawing Water at the Cistern - Google Art Project.jpg|*Woman at the Cistern*
File:Jean-Baptiste Siméon Chardin 001.jpg|*House of Cards''

## References
Bundal Island

**Bundal Island** () (also known as *Bundaar*) is a small island in the Arabian Sea off the coast of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Nedra Volz

**Nedra Volz** (**Nedra Gordonier**, June 18, 1908 – January 20, 2003) was an American actress and comedian. She is known for her role as Housekeeper Adelaide Brubaker in ''Diff'rent Strokes''.

## Early life 
Volz was born on June 18, 1908 in Montrose, Iowa. She was raised in Des Moines, Iowa. Volz was married to Oren Volz from 1944 until his death in 1987. They had three children. 

## Death 
Volz died on January 30, 2003 in her home in Mesa, Arizona from Alzheimer's disease, aged 94.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
Carina (constellation)

**Carina** is a constellation in the southern sky, only visible from the southern hemisphere. It means the keel of a ship in Latin. Before, it was part of the constellation named Argo Navis. Then, Argo Navis was split into three constellations. The astronomer named Ptolemy listed Argo Navis when he made a list of 48 constellations. Carina is one of the 0 modern constellations that were made by the International Astronomical Union.

The star named Canopus is in Carina. Canopus is the second brightest star in the night sky. The Carina Nebula is also in Carina. It is very large emission nebula. It is a region where stars form. Carina also contains the hypergiant stars Eta Carinae and AG Carinae (blue) and V382 Carinae (yellow).

## Related pages 
*V602 Carinae
## References
Tecophilaeaceae

**Tecophilaeaceae** is a family of flowering plants in the order Asparagales. It includes 8 genera and about 25 species.
These are mainly Southern Hemisphere genera although there is one genus with one species from North America. The rootstock is a corm and the flowers are solitary or arranged on a simple or branched raceme. Flowers are yellow, white, violet, or blue and have six tepals and six stamens and a half-inferior three chambered ovary. The fruit is a capsule and the seeds are black, ovoid and often wrinkled. 

## Genera
**Conanthera*
**Cyanastrum*
**Cyanella*
**Eremiolirion*
**Kabuyea*
**Odontostomum* 
**Tecophilaea* 
**Walleria*
**Zephyra*
Barney (dog)

**Barney** (**Bernard**, September 30, 2000 &ndash; February 1, 2013) was the pet of George W. Bush and for Laura Bush. He was a Scottish Terrier. He had a nickname "The First Dog". On Christmas Days, he recorded all the activities held on the White House, which was called *Barney Cam*. He was born in New Jersey on September 30, 2000. Barney died on February 1, 2013 from lymphoma in Texas.

## References
## Other websites
* Barney's official site &mdash; archived copy of George W. Bush White House site
Charlottesville Albemarle Airport

**Charlottesville Albemarle Airport**  is a public airport 8 miles (12&nbsp;km) north of Charlottesville, in Albemarle County, Virginia, USA. It has had airline flights since 1955. The airport serves the Charlottesville/Albemarle region and surrounding counties. It has 46 daily non-stop flights to six cities. Four airlines use the airport. The runway will be made 800 feet longer by the end of 2013.

The airport has a  terminal. There are rental cars, ground transport, and food and gifts from "The Market" Gourmet Deli & Gift Shop.

## Airlines and destinations 
### Top destinations
### Top airlines
## Cargo airlines and places they fly to 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Charlottesville Albemarle Airport, official website
* 
* 
*
The Cup of Tea

***The Cup of Tea*** is an oil painting on canvas by Mary Cassatt. It was painted about 1880.  It measures 36 3/8 x 25 3/4 in. (92.4 x 65.4 cm). The picture hangs in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. The artist made the tea ritual the subject of a series of works painted around 1880-81. The model was her sister, Lydia, who often posed for her. Cassatt showed the painting to critical acclaim in the 1881 Impressionist exhibition.

## References
Portrait of Juan Pareja

***Portrait of Juan Pareja*** is an oil painting by Diego Velázquez. It dates to 1650. It measures 81.3 × 69.9 cm (32 × 27.5 in). It hangs in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. Pareja was Velázquez’s slave. He served as an assistant in his workshop. The picture was painted in Rome. It was displayed publicly at the Pantheon in March 1650. The picture gained widespread admiration. Pareja became a painter in his own right. He was freed by Velázquez in 1654.

## References
Both Members of This Club

***Both Members of This Club*** is an oil painting by George Bellows. It hangs in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. It dates to 1909 and measures 115 x 160.5 cm (45 1/4 x 63 3/16 in.) 

*Both Members of This Club* was inspired by the fights Bellows attended at Tom Sharkey's Athletic Club in New York. At the time, public boxing matches were illegal in the city. Organizations like Sharkey's made fighters temporary members of the "club" on the night of the event. This allowed the men to fight and not break the law."

## References
Breezing Up

***Breezing Up (A Fair Wind)*** is an oil painting by Winslow Homer. It dates to 1873-1876. It measures 61.5 x 97 cm (24 3/16 x 38 3/16 in.)  The picture hangs in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC.

## References
Nick Cannon

**Nicholas Scott "Nick" Cannon** (born October 8, 1980) is an American actor, comedian, rapper and radio/television personality. He is known for his roles in *Drumline*, ''Love Don't Cost a Thing*, and *Roll Bounce*. He also hosted his own show *The Nick Cannon Show*. He also hosted *America's Got Talent*, *Lip Sync Battle Shorties,* and *The Masked Singer''.

## Early life
Cannon was born on October 8, 1980 in San Diego, California. He was raised in San Diego, California and in Charlotte, North Carolina.

## Personal life
Cannon has been married once and has had eight children with five women.

Cannon married Mariah Carey in April 30, 2008. On their third wedding anniversary, he and Carey welcomed twins, a boy named Moroccan Scott and a girl, named Monroe by an emergency caesarean section. Cannon has lupus nephritis which can cause kidney problems. He divorced Carey in 2014 and then finalized two years later.

Cannon has two children with model Brittany Bell. In June 2021, his twin sons, Zion and Zillion, were born to DJ Abby De La Rosa. Later that month, his seventh child, a son named Zen, with model Alyssa Scott, was born. Zen died of brain cancer at five months old. In January 2022, Cannon announced he is expecting a boy with model Bre Tiesi. Cannon is reportedly expecting his ninth child with De La Rosa.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Mrs. Hugh Hammersley

***Mrs. Hugh Hammersley*** is an oil painting by John Singer Sargent. It was painted in 1892. It measures 81 x 45 1/2 in. (205.7 x 115.6 cm). The picture is in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.

## References
Kommando Spezialkräfte

The **KSK Kommando Spezialkräfte** *(Special Forces Command, KSK)* is an elite military unit of Germany. Its soldiers are handpicked from each of the ranks of Germany’s army, the Bundeswehr. The KSK is organised as such under the *Division Spezielle Operationen* (Special Operations Division, DSO). KSK operators are performing joint anti-terror operations, mostly in the Balkans and Middle East.

## References 
## Related pages 
* Special forces

## Other websites 
*
The Heart of the Andes

***Heart of the Andes*** is an oil painting by Frederic Edwin Church. It was painted in 1859. It measures 66 1/8 x 119 1/4in. (168 x 302.9cm). It hangs in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.

## References
The Power of Four

"**The Power of Four**" is a joint anthem for the British and Irish Lions, a rugby union team. It was created by Neil Myers.

## Words
From the four corners of our lands
We're united, hand in hand
Together
We're stronger
We join and proud we stand 
Now the day has come, we are one
Standing tall for our Lions' call
We're stronger
Together
We are the power of four.

## Sources
Mario Kart Arcade GP

***Mario Kart Arcade GP*** is a racing video game released in arcades in 2005. It was developed by Namco and published by Nintendo. It is the first *Mario Kart* game to be released in arcades. A sequel, *Mario Kart Arcade GP 2*, was released in 2008.

A sequel again, Mario Kart Arcade GpDX, was released in 2013 in Japan (And 2014 in United States)

## Gameplay
In *Mario Kart Arcade GP*, players can play as characters from both the *Mario* series and the *Pac-Man* series. There are six stages with four courses each. After completing a stage, the player must put in a coin to continue playing. When the player completes all six stages, a "challenge game" comes up. In the "challenge game," the player has to complete a task under a time limit.
TV5 Network

**TV5 Network, Inc.** commonly known as **TV5**, is a Philippine media company based in Mandaluyong, with its alternate studios in Novaliches, Quezon City. It is primarily involved in radio and television broadcasting, with subsidiaries and affiliates dealing in various media related businesses. TV5 is owned by MediaQuest Holdings, an investee company of Philippine telecommunications giant PLDT, through its Beneficial Trust Fund, and headed by business tycoon Manuel V. Pangilinan.

Among its assets owns and operates three broadcast television networks (TV5, One Sports and RPTV), the national radio station (92.3 Radyo5 TRUE FM), and the regional radio network (Radyo5). It also operates three international television channels (Kapatid Channel, One Sports Global and RPTV Global) along with subsidiaries digital terrestrial television providers (Sulit TV) an exclusive sales and marketing agent (Media5) as well as digital and online portals technology (D5 Studio; TV5.com.ph, News5 Digital, and GG Network).

## References
## Other websites
*Official Site of TV5 
*Program Schedule  at Telebisyon.net
*Program Schedule  at TV5 Website
Jack Hobbs

1928.]]

**Jack Hobbs** (Sir John Berry Hobbs, 16 December 1882&nbsp;– 21 December 1963) was an English professional cricketer.

Hobbs played for Surrey from 1905 to 1934 and for England in 61 Test matches between 1908 and 1930. Known as "The Master", Hobbs is regarded by critics as one of the greatest batsmen in the history of cricket. He is the leading run-scorer and century-maker in first-class cricket, with 61,760 runs and 199 centuries. A right-handed batsman and an occasional right-arm medium pace bowler, Hobbs also excelled as a fielder, particularly in the position of cover point.

## Early life 
Born into poverty in 1882, Hobbs wished to pursue a career in cricket from an early age. His early batting was undistinguished but a sudden improvement in 1901 brought him to the attention of local teams. Following the death of his father, he successfully applied to join Surrey, with the support of England batsman Tom Hayward. His reputation grew and when he qualified to play for Surrey, he scored 88 on his first-class debut and a century in his next game.

## Career 
By 1907–08 Hobbs was playing Test cricket for England. He scored 83 in his first Test, and his international career continued until 1930. After some mixed Test performances, Hobbs' success against South African googly bowlers meant that his place was secure, and in 1911–12, he scored three centuries in the series against Australia. Afterwards, he was regarded as the best batsman in the world until the mid-1920s.

In county cricket, Hobbs developed an attractive, attacking style of play where he scored quickly, and he was very successful in the years approaching the First World War. After the war, Hobbs was again successful against Australia, but his career was threatened by appendicitis which caused him to miss most of the 1921 season. When he returned, he was more cautious as a batsmen and concentrated on safer, more defensive play. Yet he continued to be successful in Test and domestic cricket. He retired from Tests in 1930 but continued to play for Surrey until 1934.

Hobbs had a batting technique which critics regarded as ideal. His success was based on fast footwork, an ability to play many different shots, and excellent placement of the ball. His technical ability allowed him to prosper at a relatively late age for a cricketer. He was particularly successful on difficult pitches for batting.

An opening batsman, Hobbs established several effective opening partnerships; with Tom Hayward and Andy Sandham for Surrey, and with Wilfred Rhodes and Herbert Sutcliffe for England. His partnership with Sutcliffe was the most effective in Test history.p127

In 1953, Hobbs was knighted, the first professional cricketer to be so honoured. Hobbs was reluctant to accept and only did so when convinced that it was an honour to all professional cricketers, not just himself.p377

## References
## Bibliography
*
*
*
*
*
* 

## Other websites
* Wisden Archive 1964&nbsp;– Jack Hobbs' Obituary
Amanda Blake

**Amanda Blake** (February 20, 1929-August 16, 1989) was an American actress who acted primarily on television programs. She starred as Kitty Russell in the TV series *Gunsmoke*. Prior to that, Blake was a telephone company operator. Blake died due to complications of AIDS. She was born near Buffalo, New York.
Kirby's Return to Dream Land

'''''Kirby's Return to Dream Land*** is a platform video game made by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Wii console. It was released in North America on October 24, 2011, in Japan on October 27, 2011, in Europe on November 25, 2011, and in Australia on December 1, 2011. On September 13, 2022, a remake titled ***Kirby's Return to Dream Land Deluxe'''* was released for the Nintendo Switch on February 23, 2023.

## Plot
An alien named Magolor crashes his spaceship on Pop Star. The crash throws five important pieces of his spaceship onto the planet. Kirby must find the five missing pieces of his spaceship to fix it and allow him to go back to his home planet. After, they must kill a dragon named Landia. Magolor then attacks them, and must be killed. In *Kirby's Return to Dream Land Deluxe*, there is a new mode where you play as Magolor in a different world and must get back your magic powers.

## Gameplay
*Kirby's Return to Dream Land'' introduces two new elements to the series. Kirby can use a "Super Inhale," where he can inhale large enemies or multiple small ones. Kirby can also use "Super Abilities," which are stronger versions of Kirby's normal abilities. These abilities allow Kirby to destroy multiple enemies at once. It also allows Kirby to destroy parts of the environment.
Moustapha Akkad

**Moustapha Akkad** (July 1, 1930 &ndash; November 11, 2005) was a Syrian-American movie producer and director who was known for producing all the *Halloween* movies until his death in 2005. He did not produce the first two Rob Zombie remakes. *Halloween 9* was cancelled because of his death.

Akkad was born on July 1, 1930 in Aleppo, Syria. He was raised in Los Angeles, California. Akkad studied at Aleppo American College, at the University of California, Los Angeles and at the University of Southern California. He was married to Patricia Akkad until they divorced. Then he was to married Sasha Ascha until his death in 2005. He has two children with Patricia and one with Sasha.

Akkad and his daughter, Rima were both killed by a large explosion in the lobby of the hotel. They were in Amman, Jordan. Akkad and his daughter were in the lobby when it happened and his daughter died instantly. Akkad died two days after because of his injuries, aged 75.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Aljazeera. Firas Al-Atraqchi. An Arab American director's legacy
* Juan Cole. The Strange Death of Moustapha Akkad
* The Telegraph. Moustapha Akkad
The Nightwatch

***The Nightwatch*** (*The Company of Frans Banning Cocq and Willem van Ruytenburch, known as the Night Watch*) is an oil painting by Rembrandt. It was painted in 1642. It measures 379.5 cm x 453.5 cm (149.4 in x 178.5 in). It hangs in the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam.
The Mill

***The Mill*** is an oil painting by Rembrandt van Rijn. It measures 87.6 cm (34.5 in) x 105.6 cm (41.6 in). It dates from between 1645 and 1648. It hangs in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. The Gallery writes, "...*[The Mill]* speaks to us as a powerfully expressive work. Rembrandt evokes a feeling of the forces of nature in the dramatic confrontation of the iconic mill, so central to the Dutch way of life, against the sweep of the sky. At the same time, the figures within the landscape give it a human element that we can respond to on a personal basis."

## References
Self Portrait (Van Gogh)

*A self-drawn (or self-taken) picture of an artist is also called self portrait*

***Self Portrait*** is an oil painting by Vincent van Gogh.  It measures 57.2 x 43.8&nbsp;cm (22 1/2 x 17 1/4 in.) It was painted in 1889. It hangs in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. It is one of Van Gogh's last self-portraits.

## References
Ned Wertimer

**Ned Wertimer** (October 27, 1923 &ndash; January 2, 2013) was an American actor. He was known for his role as Ralph Hart in the television sitcom *The Jeffersons*.

Wertimer was born on October 27, 1923 in Buffalo, New York. He studied at University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School. He was married to Skyne Uku from the 1960s until his death in 2013. In November 2012, Wertimer fell in his home in Burbank, California. He died in the hospital in Los Angeles, California from his injuries in January 2, 2013, aged 89.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Ned Wertimer at the Internet Broadway Database
Van Gogh's Bedroom in Arles

'''''Van Gogh's Bedroom in Arles''''' is an oil painting by Vincent van Gogh. It was painted in October 1888. It measures 72 × 90 cm (28.3 × 35.4 in). It hangs in the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam. Van Gogh completed three paintings on the subject.
Wheatfield with Crows

***Wheatfield with Crows*** is an oil painting by Vincent van Gogh. It was finished about 10 July 1890. In 1890, Van Gogh wrote that he had made three paintings in Auvers-sur-Oise of large fields of wheat under troubled skies. *Wheat Field with Crows* was one of them. This painting in particular is often thought to reflect his state of mind towards the end of his life.

## References
Red Boats at Argenteuil

***Red Boats at Argenteuil*** is a painting by artist Claude Monet. It was painted in 1875. 

Argenteuil is a town northwest of Paris, France. Claude Monet painted different locations and objects in Argenteuil many times.

The painting belongs to a museum in Paris,  the Musée de l'Orangerie in France..
Moondyne Cave

**Moondyne Cave** is a cave in the southwest of Western Australia. It was discovered by Moondyne Joe in 1881. The cave is eight km north of Augusta. It was open for public tours from 1911 to 1959. In 1992 it was reopened for small groups.

## References
South Africa men's cricket team

The **South Africa** men's cricket team has been active since 1889. It is governed by Cricket South Africa (CSA), which is a Full Member of the International Cricket Council (ICC). South Africa play all forms of international cricket: Test, One Day International (ODI), and Twenty20 International (T20I).
 in 2008.]]
South Africa won the ICC World Test Championship for the first time in 2025.

## References
Scotland men's cricket team

The **Scotland** men's cricket team has been active since 1849. It is governed by Cricket Scotland, which is an Associate Member of the International Cricket Council (ICC). Scotland play first-class matches, and two forms of international cricket: One Day International (ODI) and Twenty20 International (T20I).

## References
Fatata Te Miti

***Fatata Te Miti*** (En: By the Sea) is an oil painting by Paul Gauguin. It is dated 1892. It measures 26 3/4 x 36 in. It hangs in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. The picture was painted a few months after Gauguin's first arrival in Tahiti. He retreated to the island's interior to live among the natives. Tehura, Gauguin's vahine, probably posed for the female on the right. John Walker writes, "In all his canvases painted in the South Seas, Complementary colorsorange and blue, yellow and violet, green and redat their highest intensities and without modulation of values, are balanced harmoniously against each other, forming beautiful, almost abstract patterns.

## References
Laocoön (El Greco)

***Laocoön*** is an oil painting by El Greco. It dates from between 1604 and 1614. It measures 142 × 193 cm (55.9 × 76 in). It hangs in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC. Laocoön is a mythical character taken from the *Aeneid*, a Latin epic poem by Virgil. In the legend, Laocoön was a Trojan priest who warned the Trojans not to bring the Wooden Horse into the city of Troy. This angered the gods protecting the Greeks. They caused serpents to rise from the sea to strangle the priest and his two sons. Laocoön and his sons are seen left and center in the painting. The figures to the right may be the Greek gods. The Wooden Horse is seen in the middle distance center. The city in the far distance is Toledo, Spain. El Greco was Greek by birth. He completely ignored the history and mythology of Greece in his work, except for this one painting. This picture is the only classical theme he ever painted.

## References
Kirby Mass Attack

***Kirby Mass Attack*** is a puzzle platformer game for the Nintendo DS console and is the fourth and last *Kirby* game for the DS. It was made by HAL Laboratory and published by Nintendo. It was released on August 4, 2011 in Japan, on September 19, 2011 in North America, on October 27, 2011 in Australia, and on October 28, 2011 in Europe.

## Plot
One day, Kirby goes for an adventure at the Popopo Islands in Pop Star. When Kirby falls asleep, an evil being named Necrodeus splits Kirby into 10 Kirbys. He then defeats all, but one of the Kirbys. When Kirby wakes up, he notices a star in the sky. The star tells him to follow it so they can defeat Necrodeus. With that, Kirby begins his adventure to defeat Necrodeus and bring himself back together.

## Gameplay
In *Kirby Mass Attack*, the player takes control of up to 10 Kirbys. The player uses these Kirbys to defeat enemies and solve puzzles. This is done with the console's touch screen. The player taps obstacles or enemies to send multiple Kirbys towards them. The player can swipe the touch screen to use the Kirbys as projectile weapons. To get Kirbys, the player has to collect fruit seen in levels. Each level requires a certain number of Kirbys to enter. In some levels, there are puzzles where you need all 10 Kirbys to solve them.

## References
The Shrimp Girl

***The Shrimp Girl*** is an oil painting by William Hogarth.  It was painted between 1740 and 1745. It measures 63.5 x 52.5&nbsp;cm. It hangs in the National Gallery, London. The brush work is almost Impressionistic in style. It compares to that of French painter Jean-Honoré Fragonard. Its subject matter resembles the prints of hawkers and traders popular in Hogarth's day.

The painting depicts a woman selling shellfish on the streets of London. This job was typically one for the wives and daughters of fishmongers. The girl balances a large basket of shrimps and mussels on her head. A half-pint pewter pot in the basket is the girl's measuring cup.

The picture is not strictly finished. It was still in Hogarth's estate after his death.  His widow Jane was said to have told visitors, "They say he could not paint flesh. There is flesh and blood for you."  The pictue was only sold after his wife's death in 1789. It first received its title *The Shrimp Girl* in a Christie's sale catalog.

## References
Ehren McGhehey

**Ehren McGhehey** (born November 29, 1976) or **Danger Ehren** is an American daredevil and actor. He is known for being one of the crew members of *Jackass*. He has been in all of its movies. McGhehey was born on November 29, 1976 in McMinnville, Oregon.

## Movies
* *Jackass: The Movie* (2002)
* *Grind* (2003)
* *Jackass Number Two* (2006)
* *Jackass 2.5* (2007)
* *Jackass 3D* (2010)
* *Jackass 3.5* (2011)
* *Jackass Forever* (2022)

## References
## Other websites
*Official Jackass site 
*
Chris Pontius

**Christopher Andrew "Chris" Pontius** (born July 16, 1974) is an American television personality and daredevil and actor. He is one of the crew members for *Jackass* and for all of its movies. Pontius was born on July 16, 1974 in Pasadena, California. He is married to Claire Nolan.

## Movies
## References
## Other websites
* 
* Official Myspace of Chris Pontius
Steve-O

**Steve-O** (born **Stephen Gilchrist Glover**; June 13, 1974) is a British-Canadian-American stunt performer, comedian, actor, and TV personality. He is known for being one of the cast members of *Jackass*.

Steve-O was born on June 13, 1974 in London, England to a Canadian mother and to an American father. He was raised in Darien, Connecticut and in Miami, Florida. Steve-O studied at the University of Miami and at the Ringling Brothers and Barnum & Bailey Clown College. He was in rehab several times.

## References
## Other websites
* .
* 
* Steve-O at MySpace (blog also syndicated on LiveJournal)
RSGC1

**RSGC1** is a massive young open star cluster in the Milky Way galaxy. It was discovered in 2006 in the data from infrared surveys. 

There are 12 red supergiants identified so far. These are massive young stars undergoing helium burning in their cores. There is also one yellow hypergiant, and one intermediate. The cluster is in the constellation Scutum at about 6.6&nbsp;kpc from the Sun. It is at the intersection of the northern end of the Long Bar of the Milky Way and the inner portion of the Scutum–Centaurus Arm—one of its two major spiral arms.

The age of RSGC1 is estimated at 10–14 million years. The observed red supergiants with the mass of about 16–20 solar masses will become type II supernovas. The cluster is heavily obscured and has not been detected in the visible light. It lies close to other groups of red supergiants known as Stephenson 2, RSGC3 and Alicante 8. The mass of RSGC1 is estimated at 30 thousand solar masses, which makes it one the most massive open clusters in the Galaxy.

## References
Jason Acuña

**Jason Acuña** (born May 16, 1973), he is mostly known as **Wee-Man**, is an American TV personality, stunt performer and actor. He is one of the crew members for *Jackass* and starred in all of its movies.  Acuña has achondroplasia, a form of dwarfism.

Acuña was born on May 16, 1973 in Pisa, Italy with a Chilean origin. He was raised in Torrance, California. He studied at North High School.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Official Website 
* Wee Man and Preston Lacy on Tom Green Live
James Gammon

**Richard Gammon** (April 20, 1940 – July 16, 2010) was an American actor and entertainer. He was known for his role as Ulysses S. Grant in *Lincoln*, Mr. Sutherland in *Wyatt Earp*, and as Lou Brown in *Major League*.

Gammon was born on April 20, 1940 in Newman, Illinois. Gammon was married to Nancy Jane Kapusta from 1972 until his death in 2010. Gammon died on July 16, 2010 from adrenal and liver cancer in Costa Mesa, California, aged 70.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bug (river)

**Bug** is a name of two rivers in eastern Europe on opposite sides of the European watershed. The (western) Bug flows through western Ukraine, south-western Belarus and Poland. It is 772 km long and empties into the Vistula. The basin of Bug is about 30,420 km2 large.

*The **Western Bug** is the boundary between Poland and Ukraine. It ends in the Narew River near Serock and it is  long, making it the fourth longest river in Poland.

*The **Southern Bug** is another river in Ukraine. Its source is in the west of the country and it flows into the Black Sea. It is  long.
Makoto Sakurai (disambiguation)

**Makoto Sakurai** may refer to
*Makoto Sakurai (Japanese writer) (桜井 誠) an activist of Zaitokukai
*Makoto Sakurai (Japanese drummer) (桜井 誠) a member of Dragon Ash
*Makoto Sakurai (Japanese mathematician) (桜井 真)
*Makoto Sakurai, a character in Keiichi Arawi's manga series, Nichijou.
Jodi Rell

**Mary Carolyn "Jodi" Rell** (born **Mary Carolyn Reavis**; June 16, 1946 &ndash; November 20, 2024) was an American Republican politician.  She was the eighty-seventh Governor of Connecticut. Rell was Governor from 2004 to 2011. Before that, she was Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut under John G. Rowland. Rowland resigned during a corruption investigation. Rell was the second female Governor of Connecticut, after Ella Grasso. She was replaced in 2010 by Dannel Malloy.

Rell died on November 20, 2024 at a hospital in Florida after a short-illness, aged 78.

## References
Richard Klein

**Richard G. Klein** (born April 11, 1941 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American Professor of Biology and Anthropology at Stanford University. He is the professor in the School of Humanities and Sciences. He earned his PhD at the University of Chicago in 1966, and was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in April 2003. His research interests include paleoanthropology in Africa and Europe.

His publications are about the evoution and archaeology of humans.

*2009. *The human career: human biological and cultural origins*. 3rd ed, University of Chicago Press. 
*2002. (with Blake Edgar) *The dawn of human culture*.  John Wiley. 
*1989. (ed, with Paul S. Martin) *Quaternary extinctions: a prehistoric revolution*. University of Arizona Press. 

## References
## Other websites
*three distinct populations
*Archeology and the Evolution of Human Behavior 
*The Ysterfontein 1 Middle Stone Age site, South Africa, and early human exploitation of coastal resources
William Hootkins

**William Michael** "**Hoot**" **Hootkins** (July 5, 1948 &ndash; October 23, 2005) was an American actor and comedian who was known for his roles in *Raiders of the Lost Ark*, *Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope*, and as Lt. Eckhert in *Batman*.

Hootkins was born on July 5, 1948 in Dallas, Texas. He studied at Princeton University and at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. He was taken to the FBI because they thought he had something to do with the Assassination of John F. Kennedy.

He was married to Polly Hootkins from 1973 until they divorced in 2005. Then he was married to Carolyn Robb from July 2005 until his death in October 2005.

Hootkins lived in London, England until 2002 when he moved to Los Angeles, California. Hootkins died on October 23, 2005 in Santa Monica, California from pancreatic cancer, aged 57.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Hogarth's Servants

'''''Hogarth's Servants''''' is an oil painting by William Hogarth. It was painted between 1750 and 1755. It shows the faces of six of his servants. It measures 62 × 75 cm (24.4 × 29.5 in). It hangs in the Tate Gallery, London.

The painting shows three men and three women, of different ages. Each person looks in a different direction. The three women all look young, not children but also not old. The men are different ages, from a boy (at the top center), to an adult man (at the bottom center), to an elderly man (at the top right). Ronald Paulson thinks the servants could be a coachman (coach driver), valet (helper), messenger, housekeeper (top housemaid), and two housemaids. The servants are shown in their normal look, in their normal clothes. The painting was painted with love and sensitivity, showing Hogarth's affection for his servants.
Saint Helier

**Saint Helier** or **St. Helier** (; French language: *Saint-Hélier* , Jèrriais: *Saint Hélyi*) is one of the twelve parts (called parishes) of Jersey, the  of the Channel Islands in the English Channel. 33,500 people live in Saint Helier. 33,500 is about 34.2% of the number of people of Jersey. It is the capital of the Island (but Government House is in St. Saviour).

## Other websites
* Saint Helier Official Parish website

## References
III

**III** or **iii** may refer to:

* 3

## Related pages
* 3 (disambiguation), including all uses of the Roman numeral "III" as a number
*Third person (disambiguation)
*
*
Super Bowl XLVII

**Super Bowl XLVII** (meaning **Super Bowl 47** in Roman numerals) was a Super Bowl game in which the Baltimore Ravens, winners of the American Football Conference (AFC) for the 2012 season, beat the San Francisco 49ers, winners of the National Football Conference (NFC) for the 2012 season, 34–31 to become winners of National Football League (NFL) for the 2012 season.

The game was played on February 3, 2013 at the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana. The win gave the Ravens their second Super Bowl title and their first since the 2000 NFL season at Super Bowl XXXV. Joe Flacco was named the Super Bowl MVP.

The game was also nicknamed the Harbaugh Bowl, **HarBowl** and **Brother Bowl** because it was the first Super Bowl that featured two brothers as opposing head coaches with both Baltimore's John Harbaugh and San Francisco's Jim Harbaugh facing each other.

The game also marked Ray Lewis' last NFL game after he said that he was going to retire from professional football at the end of the 2012 season.

## Halftime
The Halftime show was performed by Beyonce, Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams in a Destiny's Child reunion.

## References
Lloyd Bentsen

**Lloyd Bentsen** (February 11, 1921 — May 23, 2006) was a Senator from Texas from 1971 to 1993 and was the United States Secretary of the Treasury under the Clinton administration from 1993 to 1994. He was a congressman from Texas from 1948 to 1955. He was also chairman of the Senate Committee on Finance from 1987 to 1993. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

He was the Vice Presidential running mate in the 1988 United States presidential election, but lost to Dan Quayle. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He died on May 23, 2006 in his home in Houston, Texas from a stroke, aged 85.

## References
## Other websites
*Oral History Interview with Lloyd Bentsen, from the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library
Lone pair

(A), water (B) and hydrochloric acid (C)]]
Electrons that remain unbonded to another atom are called lone pairs, while electrons that are bonded between two atoms are called bonding pairs. A **lone pair** is a group of two electrons that are not used in any bonds between atoms. They are always in the last shell of an atom, the valence shell. Together with the electrons used in bonding they make up the total number of valence electrons. They are usually high in energy.

You can think of a lone pair as a pair of electrons that an atom isn't sharing with anyone else.

A lone pair can be used to form new bonds between molecules. Nucleophiles always have a lone pair that is used to attack an electrophile. Lone pairs are also important for the shape of a molecule. They take more space around an atom than a bonding electron. Lone pairs on a same atom want to be as far away from each other as possible.
Edwin Jarvis

**Jarvis Hopson** or **Edwin Jarvis** is the butler of Tony Stark. He had also appeared in the Spider-Man comics. He has also been a supporting character in The Avengers comics. He is sometimes mistaken with DC Comics butler Alfred Pennyworth because of their background and what they do. He took care of the Start Mansion and Tony after his parents death.

## In other media 
Jarvis is as J.A.R.V.I.S., a robot in *Iron Man* (2008), *Iron Man 2* (2010), *The Avengers* (2012), *Iron Man 3* (2013), and *Avengers: Age of Ultron* (2015) because Jon Favreau did not want any confusion with Alfred Pennyworth. He is voiced by actor Paul Bettany.

## References
Preston Lacy

**Preston Lacy** (born August 14, 1969) is an American daredevil, actor, and writer. He is known for being one of the cast members of *Jackass*. He is known for his stunts with Jason Acuña. Lacy was born on August 14, 1969 in Carthage, Missouri.

## Movies
**Jackass: The Movie* (2002)
**Jackass: Number Two* (2006)
**Jackass 2.5* (2007)
**Jackass 3D* (2010)
**Jackass 3.5* (2011)

## References
## Other websites
*
*Wee Man and Preston Lacy on Tom Green Live
Dave England

**Dave England** (born December 30, 1969) is an American stunt performer and actor. He is known for his works in *Jackass* and for all of its movies. England was born in Ventura, California.

## Movies
**Jackass: The Movie* (2002)
**Jackass: Number Two* (2006)
**Jackass 2.5* (2007)
**Shred* (2008)
**Shred 2* (2009)
**Jackass 3D* (2010)
**Jackass 3.5* (2011)

## References
## Other websites
*