open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bradshaw Trail

The **Bradshaw Trail**, nicknamed the **Gold Road** at one time, is a historic trail which used to be a stagecoach route in Southern California.

This road used to connect San Bernardino, California to gold fields in La Paz, Arizona, known today as Ehrenberg.  It was the first road connecting Riverside County to the Colorado River.

The part which remains today is a graded dirt road which crosses southeastern Riverside County and a part of Imperial County, beginning roughly 12 miles/19km east of North Shore and ending about 14 miles/23km southwest of Blythe for a total of 70 miles/113km.

## History 
The trail is named for trailblazer William David Bradshaw who first crossed the area in 1862.  A former forty-niner, Bradshaw knew that the northern gold mines were rapidly emptying and that miners and other people leaving the area would need a more direct trail from the south across the desert to the new gold strike at La Paz.  Without a direct trail, they would have to travel a great distance southeast to Yuma, then north up the river to La Paz. Bradshaw was a smart man; he knew there were lots of chances to make money in a gold boomtown.

Originally 180 miles/290km long, the western end of the trail began east of San Bernardino in the San Gorgonio Pass.  Bradshaw and his party travelled southeast to the northern tip of the Salton Sink, turning due east to the foothills of the Orocopia Mountains and an existing stage stop called "Dos Palmas."

Leaving Dos Palmas, the men continued eastward between the Orocopia and Chocolate mountain ranges, briefly passing by the southern end of the Chuckwalla range and ending at the Palo Verde Valley.  Once they crossed the Colorado River, the party rode upstream for about four miles to the gold fields.  Despite the fact that the trail crossed mostly barren desert, there was lots of water to be found at water holes found at roughly thirty-mile/48km intervals.

Between 1862 and 1877, the Bradshaw Trail was the main route between Southern California and the La Paz gold fields.

## The trail today 
The remaining part of the Bradshaw Trail mostly crosses public land.  The extreme eastern end of the trail at Ripley does not.  Use of a four wheel drive vehicle is recommended to travel across the trail.  There are no services on the trail itself.

Another fact to consider is the Chocolate Mountain Aerial Gunnery Range which borders a part of the Bradshaw Trail to the south.  This is a live bombing range and is clearly marked.

''See also:  Wiley's Well''

## References 
## Other websites 
*BLM page on the Bradshaw Trail outlining recreational activities and access information 
*Bradshaw Trail history at desertusa.com
Wiley's Well

'''Wiley's Well''' is a remote, natural artesian well in the Colorado Desert of Southern California. It is also the name of the area around it.

It is named after Palo Verde storekeeper and postmaster A.P. Wiley. In 1907, Mr. Wiley dug deep into a shallow well dug in 1876 by a stagecoach company which used the nearby Bradshaw Trail. Wiley made the well larger since he hoped that he could attract business to his remote desert store. The well was taken care of by local ranchers and cattlemen for years afterward. However, the rapidly falling level of the water meant a drop of the water's depth to 60'/18m within a dozen years. Today, the well's original depth is only about 20'/6m at best after wet weather. The water in the well is not good for drinking.

In 1985, the Bureau of Land Management drilled a new well 965'/294m deep to support the new Wiley's Well Campground, one of only two developed campgrounds in the Mule Mountains Long-Term Visitor Area. The water is both hot at 90&nbsp;°F/32&nbsp;°C and full of minerals. The water is pumped into a cistern to help cool it to drinking temperature.
 
Wiley's Well is popular with rockhounds. They have been coming to Wiley's Well since the 1930s with the discovery of geode beds. Even though Wiley's Well has been very popular with rockhounds over the decades, the area remains rich with such minerals as chalcedony, citrine, quartz crystals, rhyolite and jasper. Though winters are mild, making the campground popular with visitors who visit every year from colder areas, summer can be extremely hot with recorded temperatures as high as 130&nbsp;°F/54&nbsp;°C. 

Wiley's Well is easy to reach. It is off the Wiley's Well Road exit from Interstate 10, sixteen miles/26km west of Blythe. The entrance to the campground is nine miles/14km south of the highway. 

## Other websites 
* Article about Wiley's Well by Delmer G. Ross of La Sierra University 
* Official campground page, California Department of Transportation 
* GPS guide to rockhounding at Wiley's Well at Amazon.com
Alphonse of Poitiers

**Alphonse of Poitiers** or **Alfonso** or **Alphonse** (11 November 1220 – 21 August 1271) was the Count of Poitou from 1225 and Count of Toulouse (as **Alfonso II**) from 1247.

Alphonse was a son of Louis VIII, King of France and Blanche of Castile. He was a younger brother of Louis IX of France and an older brother of Charles I of Sicily.

The Treaty of Paris stipulated that a brother of King Louis was to marry Joan of Toulouse, daughter of Raymond VII of Toulouse, and so in 1237 Alphonse married her.

## Rule 
Honest and moderate, protecting the middle classes against exactions of the nobles, he exercised a happy influence upon the south, in spite of his naturally despotic character and his continual and pressing need of money. He is noted for ordering the first recorded local expulsion of Jews, when he did so in Poitou in 1249.

Aside from the crusades, Alfonso stayed primarily in Paris, governing his estates by officials, inspectors who reviewed the officials work, and a constant stream of messages.

When Louis IX again engaged in a crusade (the Eighth Crusade), Alphonse again raised a large sum of money and accompanied his brother. This time, however, he did not return to France, dying while on his way back, probably at Savona in Italy, on 21 August 1271.

## References
Karst Tates

**Karst Tates** (March 6, 1971 in Zevenaar — May 1, 2009 in Deventer) was a Dutch man who tried to harm the Dutch Royal Family (including Willem Alexander and Beatrix). He tried to do this by making his car collide with the Royal Bus. This event happened in Apeldoorn, Netherlands on 30 April, 2009, the Dutch national holiday of Queen's Day (*Koninginnedag*). He did not succeed, but killed seven people who were watching the festivities and himself. Tates was from Huissen.

According to a policeman who claimed having talked to Tates, Tates said immediately after the crash that he had wanted to hit the members of the Royal Family that had just passed there in an open bus, because Willem-Alexander was a racist and a fascist in his view. After having been brought to hospital, Tates died from his wounds.
Narwhal

The **narwhal** or **narwhale** (*Monodon monoceros*) is a rarely seen Arctic whale. This social whale is known as the "unicorn of the sea" because the male has a very long tusk. Very little is known about this whale. Narwhal means "corpse whale" in Old Norse.

## Description 
Large male narwhals can grow to a length of , and weigh up to two tons. A female can give birth once every three years, after a pregnancy of 15 months. This long, single or double tooth projects from its upper jaw and can grow to be  long. Tusks are usually twisted in a counterclockwise direction and are hollow inside. The tusk's function is uncertain, perhaps used as a formidable jousting weapon in courtship and dominance rivalry, in getting food, and/or for channeling and amplifying sonar pulses (which they emit). The tusk is not used in hunting. Long ago, narwhal sightings probably reinforced (or started) the unicorn legends. In fact, when people found the horn of a dead narwhal washed up on shore, they thought that they had found the horn of a unicorn.

Narwhal can dive deep into the sea to around 800 meters, but can also sometimes dive up to 1,500 meters. This makes them one of the deepest diving sea mammals.

## Habitat 
Narwhals live in the icy waters of the Arctic seas. The annual value received from Narwhal hunts in Hudson Bay is $530,000, of which $370,000 is for meat, $150,000 for tusks, bones and teeth of males, and $10,000 for teeth and bones of females.

## References
## Other websites
* Biology and ecology of narwhals, NOAA
* Narwhal FAQ
* Narwhal Whales Information and images
* Narwhal general information 
* Narwhal info 
* Narwhal

### Pictures
* Paul Nicklen, Canada  National Geographic Magazine
* On National Geographic
Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands

**Willem-Alexander** (Willem-Alexander Claus George Ferdinand; born 27 April 1967), is the King of the Netherlands. 

Willem Alexander was born at University Medical Center Utrecht in Utrecht, He is the eldest child of Princess Beatrix and Prince Claus. He has been the head of the House of Amsberg since the death of his father in 2002. He served in the Dutch military. He studied history at Leiden University. 

King Willem-Alexander is interested in international water management issues and sports. He married Máxima Zorreguieta Cerruti in 2002. They have three daughters: Princess Catharina-Amalia (born 2003), Princess Alexia (born 2005), and Princess Ariane (born 2007).

On 28 January 2013, the king's mother announced in a television broadcast that she would abdicate the throne. That made Willem-Alexander, King on 30 April 2013. He is the first king of the Netherlands since the death of his great-great-grandfather, William III, in 1890.

## Titles and styles and Honors and Military Ranks 
* 27 April 1967 – 30 April 1980: *His Royal Highness* Prince Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands, Prince of Orange-Nassau
* 30 April 1980 – 30 April 2013: *His Royal Highness* The Prince of Orange, Prince of the Netherlands, Prince of Orange-Nassau
* 30 April 2013 – present: *His Majesty* The King of the Netherlands 
* Military Ranks 
* Royal Netherlands Navy-conscripted 
* Lieutenant at sea, third class (Ensign) (August 1985-January 1987)
* Lieutenant at sea, second class (Sub-lieutenant) (watch officer, 1988)
* Royal Netherlands Navy-reserve 
* Lieutenant at sea, second class (senior grade) (Lieutenant) (1988-1995)
* Lieutenant at sea, first class (Lieutenant Commander) (1995-1997)
* Captain-lieutenant at sea (Commander) (1997-2001)
* Captain at Sea (2001-2005)
* Commodore (2005-2013)
* Royal Netherlands Air Force-reserve 
* Squadron Leader (1995-2005)
* Air Commodore (2005-2013)
* National 
* Grand Master of the Military William Order 
* Grand Master and Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion 
* Grand Master of the Order of Orange-Nassau 
* Co-Grand Master and Knight of the Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau 
* Grand Master and Grand Cross of the Order of the House of Orange 
* Grand Master of the Order of the Crown 
* Grand Master of the Order for Loyalty and Merit 
* Honorary Commander of the Order of Saint John in the Netherlands 
* Grand Master of the Order of the Golden Ark 
* Recipient of the Eleven Cities Cross 
* Recipient of the Officer Long Service Cross 
* Recipient of the Queen Beatrix Inauguration Medal 
* Recipient of the Wedding Medal of Prince Willem-Alexander to Maxima Zorruigeta 

He was the first male heir apparent to the Dutch throne since Prince Alexander, son of King William III, who died in 1884. Prince Willem-Alexander had indicated that if he became king, he would take the name **William IV**, but it was announced on 28 January 2013 that his regnal name would be **Willem-Alexander**.

## References
## Other websites 
*  (English)
* Official website (Dutch)
*
Light-dependent reaction

In photosynthesis, a **light-dependent reaction** uses light energy from the sun to split water which has been taken in by the organism. Water, when split, gives oxygen, hydrogen, and electrons. These electrons move through structures in chloroplasts and, by *chemiosmosis*, make ATP.

The hydrogen is converted to NADPH, which is then used in the light-independent reactions. Oxygen gas diffuses out of the organism as a waste product. This all happens in the *grana thylakoid* of chloroplasts.

## The movement of electrons 
#Light hits the chloroplast. It absorbs light and traps it.
#Chlorophyll channels the light down to a reaction center.
#An electron at the reaction center is excited to a higher energy level, and is received by an electron acceptor. This electron is taken from the splitting of water: ( → ½ + 2H+ + 2e-)
#The electron is passed along a series of electron carriers. It is moving down energy levels and losing energy. This energy causes the pumping of hydrogen from the cytoplasm of chlorophyll into thylakoid spaces inside the grana. The hydrogen diffuses and flows back into the cytoplasm through protein channels. As the hydrogen diffuses down a concentration gradient, ATP is made from ADP and inorganic phosphate. 
#Eventually, the electron is used to reduce NADP to NADPH along with hydrogen from photolysis.

## History
Colin Flannery first put forward the idea that photosynthesis needs light in 1779. He realised that sunlight falling on plants was needed. Joseph Priestley had noted the release of oxygen gas in 1772, but he did not see the link with light.
In 1931 Cornelius Van Niel proposed that photosynthesis is a case of a general mechanism where a photon of light is used to photodecompose a hydrogen donor, with the hydrogen being used to reduce .
In 1939 Robin Hill found that isolated chloroplasts would make oxygen but not fix , showing that the light and dark reactions occurred in different places. This led later to the discovery of photosystem 1 and 2.

## Related pages 
*Photosynthesis
*Light-independent reactions

## References
Giuseppe Furino

**Giuseppe Furino** (born 5 July 1946) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1966–67||rowspan="2"|Savona||Serie B||32||1
|-
|1967–68||Serie C||29||6
|-
|1968–69||Palermo||Serie A||27||1
|-
|1969–70||rowspan="15"|Juventus||rowspan="15"|Serie A||30||2
|-
|1970–71||27||1
|-
|1971–72||27||2
|-
|1972–73||27||0
|-
|1973–74||24||0
|-
|1974–75||28||0
|-
|1975–76||26||2
|-
|1976–77||26||1
|-
|1977–78||26||0
|-
|1978–79||22||0
|-
|1979–80||25||0
|-
|1980–81||24||0
|-
|1981–82||27||0
|-
|1982–83||21||0
|-
|1983–84||1||0
449||16
449||16
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1970||1||0
|-
|1971||0||0
|-
|1972||0||0
|-
|1973||1||0
|-
|1974||1||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

## Honours
**Juventus**
* Serie A: 1971–72, 1972–73, 1974–75, 1976–77, 1977–78, 1980–81, 1981–82, 1983–84
* Coppa Italia: 1978–79, 1982–83
* UEFA Cup: 1976–77
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1983–84
* Intercontinental Cup: Runner-up: 1973
* European Cup: Runner-up: 1972–73, 1982–83
* Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Runner-up: 1970-71

**Italy**
* FIFA World Cup: runner-up 1970

## References
Light-independent reaction

In photosynthesis, a **light-independent reaction** takes place in plant chloroplasts. In this process, sugars are made from carbon dioxide. 

The process, known as the Calvin cycle, uses products of the light-dependent reactions (ATP and NADPH) and various enzymes.  Therefore, the light-independent reaction cannot happen without the light-dependent reaction. 

Sugars made in the light-independent reactions are moved around the plant  (translocation). This takes place in the grana region of the chloroplast. It is anaerobic (does not use oxygen).

## The Calvin cycle 
#A sugar (Ribulose biphosphate or RuBP) made of 5 carbon atoms combines with carbon dioxide to form a 6-carbon sugar (phosphoglycerate). An enzyme called RuBisCO speeds this reaction up.
#Phosphoglycerate is reduced with hydrogen atoms from the light-dependent reaction to form two molecules of triose phosphate (each has 3 carbon atoms). ATP is needed for this to occur.
#Some triose phosphate is converted (using ATP) back into Ribulose Biphosphate (which is why this is called a *cycle*).
#The rest left over is used to produce glucose.

The sum of reactions in the Calvin cycle is the following:
:3  + 6 NADPH + 5  + 9 ATP → glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) + 2 H+ + 6 NADP+ + 9 ADP + 8 Pi &nbsp;&nbsp;(Pi = inorganic phosphate)

## Other websites
*The biochemistry of the Calvin cycle. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute 
*The Calvin cycle and the Pentose phosphate pathway from Berg J.M; Tymoczko J.L. & Stryer L. 2002. *Biochemistry*. 5th ed,  W.H. Freeman.
Pierino Prati

**Pierino Prati** (13 December 1946 &ndash; 22 June 2020) was an Italian football player. He played for Italy's national team.

Prati died of cancer in Catania, Italy on 22 June 2020, aged 73.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|1965–66||Salernitana||Serie C||19||10
|-
|1966–67||Milan||Serie A||2||0
|-
|1966–67||Savona||Serie B||29||15
|-
|1967–68||rowspan="6"|Milan||rowspan="6"|Serie A||23||15
|-
|1968–69||30||14
|-
|1969–70||21||12
|-
|1970–71||29||19
|-
|1971–72||21||6
|-
|1972–73||17||6
|-
|1973–74||rowspan="4"|Roma||rowspan="4"|Serie A||23||8
|-
|1974–75||29||14
|-
|1975–76||10||2
|-
|1976–77||20||4
|-
|1977–78||Fiorentina||Serie A||8||0
|-
|1978–79||Savona||Serie C2||25||10

|-
|1979||Rochester Lancers||NASL||6||3

|-
|1979–80||rowspan="2"|Savona||rowspan="2"|Serie C2||27||12
|-
|1980–81||27||12
360||159
6||3
366||162
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|1968||4||2
|-
|1969||2||0
|-
|1970||1||1
|-
|1971||4||2
|-
|1972||2||2
|-
|1973||0||0
|-
|1974||1||0
|-
!Total||14||7
|}

## References
Pietro Anastasi

**Pietro Anastasi** (7 April 1948 – 17 January 2020) was a former Italian football player. He played for Italy national team.

## Death
Anastasi died in his hometown Catania on 17 January 2020, at the age of 71 of cancer.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1964-65||rowspan="2"|Massiminiana||rowspan="2"|Serie D||7||1
|-
|1965-66||31||18
|-
|1966-67||rowspan="2"|Varese||Serie B||37||6
|-
|1967-68||Serie A||29||11
|-
|1968-69||rowspan="8"|Juventus||rowspan="8"|Serie A||28||14
|-
|1969-70||29||15
|-
|1970-71||27||6
|-
|1971-72||30||11
|-
|1972-73||27||6
|-
|1973-74||23||16
|-
|1974-75||25||8
|-
|1975-76||16||1
|-
|1976-77||rowspan="2"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="2"|Serie A||27||4
|-
|1977-78||19||3
|-
|1978-79||rowspan="3"|Ascoli||rowspan="3"|Serie A||24||3
|-
|1979-80||25||5
|-
|1980-81||9||1

|-
|1981-82||Lugano||Nationalliga B||14||10
413||129
14||10
427||139
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1968||3||1
|-
|1969||4||1
|-
|1970||2||1
|-
|1971||0||0
|-
|1972||4||1
|-
|1973||6||3
|-
|1974||5||1
|-
|1975||1||0
|-
!Total||25||8
|}

## References
Finger food

**Finger food** is the name for a number of foods that are usually eaten with the hands, as opposed to using utensils, like forks, knives or chopsticks.  In some cultures, food is almost always eaten with the hands; for example, Ethiopian cuisine is eaten by rolling various dishes up in *injera* bread.

Examples of finger food are small beef pies, sausage rolls, sausages on sticks, cheese and olives on sticks, chicken drumsticks or wings, spring rolls, small quiches, samosas, onion bhajis, potato wedges, vol au vents, and risotto balls. Other well-known foods that are generally eaten with the hands include pizza, hot dogs, fruit and bread.

## References
European wildcat

The **wildcat** is *Felis silvestris*, a member of the small cat sub-family Felinae. It is native to Eurasia. It is so-called because it is almost impossible to tame. However, crossbreeding with domestic cats has occurred throughout almost the whole of the species' range.

The wildcat shows geographic variation. All subspecies are larger than house cats, with longer legs and more robust bodies. There are about 22 subspecies, or (according to some) only four, including the Chinese mountain cat, which was previously considered a species in its own right.

The name 'wildcat' is sometimes used as a term for  domestic cats which have gone wild in the sense of living rough, without owners.

## Related pages 
*Asiatic wildcat

## References
Meze

]]

**Meze** or **mezze**  'to taste', is the name for a number of small dishes or appetizers served before a meal, often with a drink. The food is common in the Eastern Mediterranean. Drinks include anise-flavored liqueurs, such as *arak*, *ouzo*, *raki* or different wines.  These dishes are similar to the *tapas* of Spain or finger food.

In Levantine cuisines and in the Caucasus region (especially in Azerbaijan and Georgia), these dishes are served as a part of any large-scale meal. Not accompanied by alcohol, meze is known in the Arab world as *muqabbilat* (Arabic for "starters").

## References
Subscription

A **subscription** is a product or service which is paid for periodically, rather than all at once. Magazines and newspapers are often subscription products. Public utility services like internet connections or cable television are examples of subscription services. Subscriptions fees are usually charged for a consistent time period, typically in weeks, months, or years.

In a traditional business model, revenue flows linearly – from marketing to sales and finance. But in subscription businesses, the revenue flow is cyclical. While the purposes of all functions remain unchanged, their revenue implications are amplified since customers need to be ‘won’ not just once but through every recurring billing cycle.

Subscription business models were first introduced in the 1600s by newspaper and book publishers. With the rise of technology and software as a service (SaaS) products, many companies are moving from a business revenue model where revenue is made from a customer's one-time purchase to a subscription model where revenue is made on a recurring basis in return for consistent access to the delivery of a software good or service.

## Types of subscription business models 
Subscription business models can include a variety of companies and industries. Those industries include:

* cable television,
* satellite radio, 
* websites, 
* gyms, 
* lawn care, 
* storage units, 
* coffee and many more.

### Publishing
In publishing, the subscription model typically involves a Paywall, Paysite,payferal or other "toll-access" system (named in opposition to open access). As revenues from digital advertising diminish, a paid subscription model is being favoured by more publishers who see it as a comparatively stable income stream.

## References
Krebs cycle

The **Krebs cycle** (named after Hans Krebs) is a part of cellular respiration. Its other names are the **citric acid cycle**, and the tricarboxylic acid cycle (**TCA cycle**). 

The "Krebs cycle" is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms in their energy conversion processes. It is important to many biochemical pathways.  This suggests that it was one of the earliest  parts of cellular metabolism to evolve.

The Krebs cycle comes after the link reaction and provides the hydrogen and electrons needed for the electron transport chain. It takes place inside mitochondria.

## Summary 
The diagram below shows how this part of respiration is an ever-repeating cycle which produces ATP and gives off CO2. The ATP is a molecule which carries energy in chemical form to be used in other cell processes. To summarize: 
* Two molecules of carbon dioxide are given off
* One molecule of GTP is formed
* Three molecules of NAD+ are combined with hydrogen (NAD+ → NADH)
* One molecule of FAD combines with hydrogen (FAD → FADH2)

Because two acetyl-CoA molecules are produced from each glucose molecule, *two cycles are required per glucose molecule*. Therefore, at the end of two cycles, the products are: two ATP, six NADH, two FADH2 two QH2 (ubiquinol) and four CO2.  

## Related pages 
* Cellular respiration	
** Glycolysis	
** Link reaction	
** Electron transport chain

## Other websites 
* Lecture 
* Krebs cycle animation

## References
Multiple birth

**Multiple birth** is when a singular woman gives birth to more than one child at once. 

Depending on the number of children born, twins (two), triplets (three), quadruplets (four) are born. There have been women that have given birth to 4 or more children in one go before. In cases where woman gave birth to multiple children, there is a higher risk of mortality (death) for both the mother and baby and also a higher risk of birth defects.  

The chance of multiple birth increases when artificial insemination is used. It was used in China to "outsmart" the one-child policy.
Roberto Anzolin

**Roberto Anzolin** (18 April 1938 &ndash; 6 October 2017) was an Italian football player. He played for the Italy national team in 1966.

## Career statistics
### Club
|-
|1956–57||rowspan="3"|Marzotto Valdagno||rowspan="3"|Serie B||23||0
|-
|1957–58||32||0
|-
|1958–59||31||0
|-
|1959–60||rowspan="2"|Palermo||Serie A||34||0
|-
|1960–61||Serie B||37||0
|-
|1961–62||rowspan="9"|Juventus||rowspan="9"|Serie A||30||0
|-
|1962–63||19||0
|-
|1963–64||29||0
|-
|1964–65||33||0
|-
|1965–66||34||0
|-
|1966–67||34||0
|-
|1967–68||24||0
|-
|1968–69||22||0
|-
|1969–70||5||0
|-
|1970–71||Atalanta||Serie B||36||0
|-
|1971–72||rowspan="2"|Lanerossi Vicenza||rowspan="2"|Serie A||7||0
|-
|1972–73||5||0
|-
|1973–74||rowspan="2"|Monza||rowspan="2"|Serie C||36||0
|-
|1974–75||30||0
501||0
501||0
|}

### International
|-
|1966||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

## References
Coenzyme A

**Coenzyme A** (**CoA**, **CoASH**, or **HSCoA**) is a coenzyme used in up to 4% of enzymatic reactions within all living cells. Notably, it is used in fatty acid synthesis, the Krebs cycle, and the oxidation of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA. 

## Gallery 

 Image:Coenzym A beschriftet.svg|Coenzyme A

## Related pages 
* Cholesterol
Giacomo Bulgarelli

**Giacomo Bulgarelli** (; 24 October 1940 – 12 February 2009) is a former Italian football player. He played for the Italian national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1958-59||rowspan="17"|Bologna||rowspan="17"|Serie A||2||0
|-
|1959-60||13||0
|-
|1960-61||18||1
|-
|1961-62||26||8
|-
|1962-63||30||7
|-
|1963-64||32||8
|-
|1964-65||29||5
|-
|1965-66||29||2
|-
|1966-67||31||4
|-
|1967-68||13||0
|-
|1968-69||24||2
|-
|1969-70||21||0
|-
|1970-71||28||2
|-
|1971-72||23||1
|-
|1972-73||29||1
|-
|1973-74||25||1
|-
|1974-75||18||1

|-
|1975||Hartford Bicentennials||NASL||2||0
391||43
2||0
393||43
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1962||3||2
|-
|1963||5||1
|-
|1964||3||2
|-
|1965||9||0
|-
|1966||7||2
|-
|1967||2||0
|-
!Total||29||7
|}

## References
Romano Fogli

**Romano Fogli** (21 January 1938 &ndash; 21 September 2021) was an Italian football player. He played for Italy national team.

Fogli died on 21 September 2021 at the age of 83.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1955-56||rowspan="3"|Torino||rowspan="3"|Serie A||2||0
|-
|1956-57||16||0
|-
|1957-58||31||1
|-
|1958-59||rowspan="10"|Bologna||rowspan="10"|Serie A||30||1
|-
|1959-60||29||0
|-
|1960-61||27||0
|-
|1961-62||30||0
|-
|1962-63||27||0
|-
|1963-64||33||1
|-
|1964-65||30||0
|-
|1965-66||27||1
|-
|1966-67||27||2
|-
|1967-68||25||1
|-
|1968-69||rowspan="2"|Milan||rowspan="2"|Serie A||23||3
|-
|1969-70||20||0
|-
|1970-71||rowspan="4"|Catania||Serie A||26||1
|-
|1971-72||rowspan="3"|Serie B||30||2
|-
|1972-73||34||0
|-
|1973-74||23||0
490||15
490||15
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1958||1||0
|-
|1959||0||0
|-
|1960||0||0
|-
|1961||1||0
|-
|1962||1||0
|-
|1963||0||0
|-
|1964||3||0
|-
|1965||4||0
|-
|1966||2||0
|-
|1967||1||0
|-
!Total||13||0
|}

## References
Acetyl

of acetyl]]

In organic chemistry, **acetyl** (ethanoyl), is a functional group, the acyl of acetic acid, with chemical formula -COCH3.

## Structure 
The acetyl group contains a methyl group bonded to a carbonyl with a lone electron left over. This electron forms a chemical bond to the rest (*R*) of the molecule.

## Use 
The acetyl group is part of some organic compounds such as acetylcholine and acetyl-CoA.
Spartaco Landini

**Spartaco Landini** (born 31 January 1944) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1963–64||rowspan="7"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="7"|Serie A||2||0
|-
|1964–65||2||0
|-
|1965–66||11||0
|-
|1966–67||14||0
|-
|1967–68||24||0
|-
|1968–69||12||0
|-
|1969–70||29||1
|-
|1970–71||rowspan="3"|Palermo||rowspan="2"|Serie B||29||0
|-
|1971–72||38||0
|-
|1972–73||Serie A||30||0
|-
|1973–74||rowspan="3"|Napoli||rowspan="3"|Serie A||10||0
|-
|1974–75||8||0
|-
|1975–76||8||0
|-
|1976–77||rowspan="2"|Sangiovannese||||35||0
|-
|1977–78||||34||0
286||1
286||1
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1966||4||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}

## References
Gianfranco Leoncini

**Gianfranco Leoncini** (25 September 1939 – 5 April 2019) was an Italian footballer. During his club career, Leoncini played for Juventus, Atalanta and Mantova. He won three Serie A titles with Juventus. He also played twice for Italy. He was a part of the 1966 FIFA World Cup squad.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1958–59||rowspan="12"|Juventus||rowspan="12"|Serie A||3||1
|-
|1959–60||8||2
|-
|1960–61||21||0
|-
|1961–62||29||2
|-
|1962–63||29||1
|-
|1963–64||32||0
|-
|1964–65||31||5
|-
|1965–66||33||3
|-
|1966–67||31||3
|-
|1967–68||29||3
|-
|1968–69||30||2
|-
|1969–70||13||0
|-
|1970–71||rowspan="2"|Atalanta||Serie B||37||0
|-
|1971–72||Serie A||28||0
|-
|1972–73||Mantova||Serie B||28||0
|-
|1973–74||Atalanta||Serie B||29||1
411||23
411||23
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1966||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

## Honours
;Juventus
*Coppa Italia: 1958–59, 1959–60, 1964–65
*Serie A: 1959–60, 1960–61, 1966–67

## References
Giovanni Lodetti

**Giovanni Lodetti** (; 10 August 1942 – 22 September 2023) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
Giovanni Lodetti died on 22 September 2023, at the age of 81.
## Club career statistics
|-
|1961-62||rowspan="9"|Milan||rowspan="9"|Serie A||1||0
|-
|1962-63||10||1
|-
|1963-64||24||1
|-
|1964-65||34||5
|-
|1965-66||27||2
|-
|1966-67||33||3
|-
|1967-68||29||2
|-
|1968-69||30||1
|-
|1969-70||28||2
|-
|1970-71||rowspan="4"|Sampdoria||rowspan="4"|Serie A||30||0
|-
|1971-72||30||0
|-
|1972-73||30||0
|-
|1973-74||27||0
|-
|1974-75||rowspan="3"|Foggia||rowspan="2"|Serie B||25||1
|-
|1975-76||34||0
|-
|1976-77||Serie A||2||0
|-
|1976-77||rowspan="2"|Novara||Serie B||29||0
|-
|1977-78||Serie C||9||0
432||18
432||18
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1964||3||0
|-
|1965||7||2
|-
|1966||4||0
|-
|1967||2||0
|-
|1968||1||0
|-
!Total||17||2
|}

## References
Gigi Meroni

**Gigi Meroni** (born 24 February 1943) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1960-61||rowspan="2"|Como||rowspan="2"|Serie B||1||0
|-
|1961-62||24||3
|-
|1962-63||rowspan="2"|Genoa||rowspan="2"|Serie A||15||1
|-
|1963-64||27||6
|-
|1964-65||rowspan="3"|Torino||rowspan="3"|Serie A||34||5
|-
|1965-66||34||7
|-
|1966-67||4||1
139||23
139||23
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1966||6||2
|-
!Total||6||2
|}

## References
Ezio Pascutti

**Ezio Pascutti** (1 June 1937 &ndash; 4 January 2017) was an Italian football manager and player. He has played for Italy's national team.

## Death
Pascutti died under hospice care in Bologna, Italy on 4 January 2017 from a "serious illness", aged 79.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1955-56||rowspan="14"|Bologna||rowspan="14"|Serie A||18||11
|-
|1956-57||27||11
|-
|1957-58||26||12
|-
|1958-59||31||17
|-
|1959-60||18||8
|-
|1960-61||13||4
|-
|1961-62||28||11
|-
|1962-63||18||14
|-
|1963-64||25||8
|-
|1964-65||26||7
|-
|1965-66||22||10
|-
|1966-67||21||10
|-
|1967-68||20||7
|-
|1968-69||3||0
296||130
296||130
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1958||1||0
|-
|1959||0||0
|-
|1960||0||0
|-
|1961||0||0
|-
|1962||3||2
|-
|1963||1||0
|-
|1964||2||2
|-
|1965||5||2
|-
|1966||4||2
|-
|1967||1||0
|-
!Total||17||8
|}

## References
Aristide Guarneri

**Aristide Guarneri** (born 7 March 1938) is an Italian football manager. He played for the Italy national team.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|1957-58||Como||Serie B||32||0
|-
|1958-59||rowspan="9"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="9"|Serie A||28||0
|-
|1959-60||16||0
|-
|1960-61||33||0
|-
|1961-62||33||1
|-
|1962-63||34||0
|-
|1963-64||33||0
|-
|1964-65||31||0
|-
|1965-66||31||1
|-
|1966-67||29||1
|-
|1967-68||Bologna||Serie A||28||1
|-
|1968-69||Napoli||Serie A||22||0
|-
|1969-70||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||3||0
|-
|1970-71||rowspan="3"|Cremonese||Serie D||21||0
|-
|1971-72||rowspan="2"|Serie C||35||0
|-
|1972-73||32||0
441||4
441||4
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|1963||5||0
|-
|1964||2||0
|-
|1965||3||0
|-
|1966||5||1
|-
|1967||3||0
|-
|1968||3||0
|-
!Total||21||1
|}

## References
Pierluigi Pizzaballa

**Pierluigi Pizzaballa** (born 14 September 1939) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1958-59||rowspan="8"|Atalanta||Serie B||1||0
|-
|1959-60||rowspan="7"|Serie A||0||0
|-
|1960-61||0||0
|-
|1961-62||0||0
|-
|1962-63||15||0
|-
|1963-64||13||0
|-
|1964-65||34||0
|-
|1965-66||24||0
|-
|1966-67||rowspan="3"|Roma||rowspan="3"|Serie A||31||0
|-
|1967-68||21||0
|-
|1968-69||18||0
|-
|1969-70||rowspan="4"|Hellas Verona||rowspan="4"|Serie A||29||0
|-
|1970-71||12||0
|-
|1971-72||8||0
|-
|1972-73||30||0
|-
|1973-74||rowspan="3"|Milan||rowspan="3"|Serie A||10||0
|-
|1974-75||0||0
|-
|1975-76||0||0
|-
|1976-77||rowspan="4"|Atalanta||Serie B||24||0
|-
|1977-78||rowspan="2"|Serie A||22||0
|-
|1978-79||8||0
|-
|1979-80||Serie B||0||0
300||0
300||0
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1966||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

## References
Paolo Barison

**Paolo Barison** (born 23 June 1936) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1954-55||rowspan="3"|Venezia||rowspan="2"|Serie C||6||0
|-
|1955-56||33||9
|-
|1956-57||Serie B||29||11
|-
|1957-58||rowspan="3"|Genoa||rowspan="3"|Serie A||21||11
|-
|1958-59||27||14
|-
|1959-60||23||5
|-
|1960-61||rowspan="3"|Milan||rowspan="3"|Serie A||11||5
|-
|1961-62||22||6
|-
|1962-63||14||3
|-
|1963-64||rowspan="2"|Sampdoria||rowspan="2"|Serie A||24||13
|-
|1964-65||33||6
|-
|1965-66||rowspan="2"|Roma||rowspan="2"|Serie A||32||6
|-
|1966-67||30||7
|-
|1967-68||rowspan="3"|Napoli||rowspan="3"|Serie A||20||4
|-
|1968-69||21||2
|-
|1969-70||14||1
|-
|1970-71||Ternana||Serie B||31||10
|-
|1971-72||Bellaria Igea Marina||||31||17

|-
|1972||Toronto Metros||NASL||8||3
422||133
8||3
430||141
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1959||1||0
|-
|1960||0||0
|-
|1961||0||0
|-
|1962||0||0
|-
|1963||0||0
|-
|1964||0||0
|-
|1965||3||4
|-
|1966||5||2
|-
!Total||9||6
|}

## References
Francesco Janich

**Francesco Janich** (27 March 1937 &ndash; 2 December 2019) was an Italian football player. He played for Italy national team from 1962 to 1966.

## Death
Janich died on 2 December 2019 in Rome at the age of 82.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1956-57||rowspan="2"|Atalanta||rowspan="2"|Serie A||6||0
|-
|1957-58||32||0
|-
|1958-59||rowspan="3"|Lazio||rowspan="3"|Serie A||32||0
|-
|1959-60||33||0
|-
|1960-61||28||0
|-
|1961-62||rowspan="11"|Bologna||rowspan="11"|Serie A||33||0
|-
|1962-63||32||0
|-
|1963-64||34||0
|-
|1964-65||29||0
|-
|1965-66||34||0
|-
|1966-67||31||0
|-
|1967-68||25||0
|-
|1968-69||18||0
|-
|1969-70||21||0
|-
|1970-71||16||0
|-
|1971-72||21||0
|-
|1972-73||Lucchese-Libertas||Serie C||23||0
448||0
448||0
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1962||3||0
|-
|1963||0||0
|-
|1964||1||0
|-
|1965||0||0
|-
|1966||2||0
|-
!Total||6||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*  Profile at enciclopediadelcalcio.it 
*  Profile at FIGC
Lorenzo Buffon

**Lorenzo Buffon** (19 December 1929 &ndash; 25 November 2025) was an Italian football player. He played for Italy national team from 1958 until 1962.

He was a distant relative of former goalkeeper Gianluigi Buffon. Buffon died on 25 November 2025 in Latisana, Italy from cardiac arrest at the age of 95.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1949–50||rowspan="10"|Milan||rowspan="10"|Serie A||19||0
|-
|1950–51||37||0
|-
|1951–52||26||0
|-
|1952–53||33||0
|-
|1953–54||31||0
|-
|1954–55||32||0
|-
|1955–56||33||0
|-
|1956–57||17||0
|-
|1957–58||22||0
|-
|1958–59||25||0
|-
|1959–60||Genoa||Serie A||20||0
|-
|1960–61||rowspan="3"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="3"|Serie A||30||0
|-
|1961–62||29||0
|-
|1962–63||20||0
|-
|1963–64||Fiorentina||Serie A||1||0
375||0
375||0
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1958||2||0
|-
|1959||4||0
|-
|1960||3||0
|-
|1961||3||0
|-
|1962||3||0
|-
!Total||15||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
* Profile at enciclopediadelcalcio.it  
* List of international appearances
* FIGC profile 
*
Francesco Rizzo

**Francesco Rizzo** (30 May 1943 – 17 July 2022) was an Italian football player. He played for Italy's national team.

Rizzo died on 17 July 2022 at the age of 79.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1960-61||Cosenza||Serie B||32||0
|-
|1961-62||Milan||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1961-62||Alessandria||Serie B||0||0
|-
|1962-63||rowspan="6"|Cagliari||rowspan="2"|Serie B||27||6
|-
|1963-64||26||6
|-
|1964-65||rowspan="4"|Serie A||20||1
|-
|1965-66||33||6
|-
|1966-67||29||10
|-
|1967-68||25||2
|-
|1968-69||rowspan="2"|Fiorentina||rowspan="2"|Serie A||27||5
|-
|1969-70||20||6
|-
|1970-71||rowspan="2"|Bologna||rowspan="2"|Serie A||28||2
|-
|1971-72||25||2
|-
|1972-73||rowspan="2"|Catanzaro||rowspan="2"|Serie B||30||6
|-
|1973-74||33||7
|-
|1974-75||Cesena||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1974-75||rowspan="5"|Genoa||rowspan="2"|Serie B||29||3
|-
|1975-76||34||7
|-
|1976-77||rowspan="2"|Serie A||5||0
|-
|1977-78||14||1
|-
|1978-79||Serie B||25||1
462||71
462||71
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1966||2||2
|-
!Total||2||2
|}

## References
Giacomo Losi

**Giacomo Losi** (; 10 September 1935 – 4 February 2024) is a former Italian football player. He played for Italy's national football team.

Losi died on 4 February 2024, at the age of 88.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1952-53||rowspan="2"|Cremonese||rowspan="2"|IV Serie||29||1
|-
|1953-54||39||1
|-
|1954-55||rowspan="15"|Roma||rowspan="15"|Serie A||8||0
|-
|1955-56||30||0
|-
|1956-57||30||0
|-
|1957-58||9||0
|-
|1958-59||18||0
|-
|1959-60||34||0
|-
|1960-61||32||1
|-
|1961-62||34||0
|-
|1962-63||33||0
|-
|1963-64||29||0
|-
|1964-65||34||0
|-
|1965-66||30||0
|-
|1966-67||30||1
|-
|1967-68||27||0
|-
|1968-69||8||0
454||4
454||4
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1960||2||0
|-
|1961||5||0
|-
|1962||4||0
|-
!Total||11||0
|}

## References
Luigi Radice

**Luigi Radice** (15 January 1935 &ndash; 7 December 2018) was a former Italian football player. He played for Italy national team.

## Death
Radice died on 7 December 2018 in Turin from complications of Alzheimer's disease, aged 83.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1955-56||rowspan="4"|Milan||rowspan="4"|Serie A||8||0
|-
|1956-57||1||0
|-
|1957-58||9||0
|-
|1958-59||2||0
|-
|1959-60||Triestina||Serie B||31||0
|-
|1960-61||Milan||Serie A||2||0
|-
|1960-61||Padova||Serie A||24||0
|-
|1961-62||rowspan="4"|Milan||rowspan="4"|Serie A||28||1
|-
|1962-63||23||0
|-
|1963-64||0||0
|-
|1964-65||2||0
130||0
130||0
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1962||5||0
|-
!Total||5||0
|}

## References
Marino Perani

**Marino Perani** (27 October 1939 &ndash; 18 October 2017) was a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

In 2014, Perani got married at the age of 75 with the Bolognese business woman Anna Ciano at the Palazzo D'Accursio.

Perani died at a hospital in Bologna, Italy on 18 October 2017 from stroke-related complications at the age of 77.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1956-57||rowspan="2"|Atalanta||rowspan="2"|Serie A||2||0
|-
|1957-58||29||6
|-
|1958-59||Bologna||Serie A||25||3
|-
|1959-60||Padova||Serie A||28||8
|-
|1960-61||rowspan="14"|Bologna||rowspan="14"|Serie A||29||10
|-
|1961-62||27||12
|-
|1962-63||17||4
|-
|1963-64||28||6
|-
|1964-65||22||2
|-
|1965-66||25||8
|-
|1966-67||28||4
|-
|1967-68||13||5
|-
|1968-69||15||0
|-
|1969-70||27||3
|-
|1970-71||18||2
|-
|1971-72||25||4
|-
|1972-73||16||2
|-
|1973-74||6||0

|-
|1975||Toronto Metros-Croatia||NASL||8||1
380||79
8||1
388||80
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1966||4||1
|-
!Total||4||1
|}

## References
Humberto Maschio

**Humberto Maschio** (20 February 1933 &ndash; 20 August 2024) was an Argentine-Italian football player. He played for Argentina national team and Italy national team.

## Death
Maschio died on 20 August 2024 from kidney failure at the age of 91.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1957–58||rowspan="2"|Bologna||rowspan="2"|Serie A||28||8
|-
|1958–59||15||5
|-
|1959–60||rowspan="3"|Atalanta||rowspan="3"|Serie A||29||7
|-
|1960–61||24||4
|-
|1961–62||27||11
|-
|1962–63||Internazionale Milano||Serie A||15||4
|-
|1963–64||rowspan="3"|Fiorentina||rowspan="3"|Serie A||19||3
|-
|1964–65||29||8
|-
|1965–66||2||0
188||50
188||50
|}

## International career statistics
|-
!Total||12||12
|}

|-
|1962||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

## Honours
### Player
; Internazionale
*Serie A: 1962–63

; Fiorentina
*Coppa Italia: 1965–66
*Mitropa Cup: 1966

; Racing Club
*Primera División: 1966 
*Copa Libertadores: 1967
*Intercontinental Cup: 1967

; Argentina
*Copa América: 1957
*Pan American Games: 1955

### Individual
*Copa América top scorers: 1957

### Coach
; Independiente
*Copa Interamericana: 1972
*Copa Libertadores: 1973

## References
Angelo Sormani

**Angelo Sormani** (born 3 July 1939) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1961-62||rowspan="2"|Mantova||rowspan="2"|Serie A||31||16
|-
|1962-63||33||13
|-
|1963-64||Roma||Serie A||25||6
|-
|1964-65||Sampdoria||Serie A||30||2
|-
|1965-66||rowspan="5"|Milan||rowspan="5"|Serie A||32||21
|-
|1966-67||18||4
|-
|1967-68||29||11
|-
|1968-69||29||4
|-
|1969-70||29||5
|-
|1970-71||rowspan="2"|Napoli||rowspan="2"|Serie A||25||5
|-
|1971-72||28||2
|-
|1972-73||Fiorentina||Serie A||9||0
|-
|1973-74||rowspan="3"|Lanerossi Vicenza||rowspan="2"|Serie A||24||5
|-
|1974-75||22||4
|-
|1975-76||Serie B||11||3
375||101
375||101
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1962||3||0
|-
|1963||4||2
|-
!Total||7||2
|}

## References
Bruno Mora

**Bruno Mora** (born 29 March 1937) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1957-58||rowspan="4"|Sampdoria||rowspan="4"|Serie A||12||2
|-
|1958-59||23||8
|-
|1959-60||31||7
|-
|1960-61||5||2
|-
|1960-61||rowspan="2"|Juventus||rowspan="2"|Serie A||28||12
|-
|1961-62||26||5
|-
|1962-63||rowspan="7"|Milan||rowspan="7"|Serie A||24||5
|-
|1963-64||28||7
|-
|1964-65||30||6
|-
|1965-66||12||3
|-
|1966-67||11||5
|-
|1967-68||9||1
|-
|1968-69||2||0
|-
|1969-70||rowspan="2"|Parma||Serie D||12||0
|-
|1970-71||Serie C||12||0
265||63
265||63
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1959||1||0
|-
|1960||2||0
|-
|1961||5||1
|-
|1962||4||1
|-
|1963||1||0
|-
|1964||2||0
|-
|1965||6||2
|-
!Total||21||4
|}

## References
Enzo Robotti

**Enzo Robotti** (born 13 June 1935) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1955/56||Sanremese||Serie C||0||0
|-
|1956/57||Juventus||Serie A||15||1
|-
|1957/58||rowspan="8"|Fiorentina||rowspan="8"|Serie A||21||0
|-
|1958/59||34||0
|-
|1959/60||22||0
|-
|1960/61||34||1
|-
|1961/62||32||1
|-
|1962/63||27||0
|-
|1963/64||31||0
|-
|1964/65||30||0
|-
|1965/66||rowspan="2"|Brescia||rowspan="2"|Serie A||30||1
|-
|1966/67||19||0
|-
|1967/68||Roma||Serie A||21||0
316||4
316||4
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1958||1||0
|-
|1959||2||0
|-
|1960||0||0
|-
|1961||3||0
|-
|1962||4||0
|-
|1963||1||0
|-
|1964||3||0
|-
|1965||1||0
|-
!Total||15||0
|}

## References
Carlo Mattrel

**Carlo Mattrel** (born 14 April 1937) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1955-56||Juventus||Serie A||0||0
|-
|1956-57||Anconitana||Serie C||14||0
|-
|1957-58||rowspan="4"|Juventus||rowspan="4"|Serie A||33||0
|-
|1958-59||20||0
|-
|1959-60||16||0
|-
|1960-61||3||0
|-
|1961-62||Palermo||Serie A||34||0
|-
|1962-63||rowspan="3"|Juventus||rowspan="3"|Serie A||15||0
|-
|1963-64||5||0
|-
|1964-65||1||0
|-
|1965-66||rowspan="2"|Cagliari||rowspan="2"|Serie A||19||0
|-
|1966-67||6||0
|-
|1967-68||SPAL||Serie A||5||0
171||0
171||0
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1962||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

## References
Paride Tumburus

**Paride Tumburus** (8 March 1939 - 3 October 2015) was an Italian football player. He played for Italy national team. He was a member of the Italian team at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1962 FIFA World Cup. He died of a heart attack.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1959-60||rowspan="9"|Bologna||rowspan="9"|Serie A||21||1
|-
|1960-61||27||0
|-
|1961-62||27||0
|-
|1962-63||30||0
|-
|1963-64||28||1
|-
|1964-65||23||2
|-
|1965-66||28||0
|-
|1966-67||12||0
|-
|1967-68||4||0
|-
|1968-69||rowspan="2"|Lanerossi Vicenza||rowspan="2"|Serie A||25||6
|-
|1969-70||1||0
226||10
226||10
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1962||3||0
|-
|1963||1||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}

## References
Mario David

**Mario David** (born 13 March 1934) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1950-51||rowspan="3"|Livorno||rowspan="2"|Serie B||1||0
|-
|1951-52||5||1
|-
|1952-53||Serie C||20||1
|-
|1953-54||rowspan="5"|Lanerossi Vicenza||rowspan="2"|Serie B||28||2
|-
|1954-55||1||0
|-
|1955-56||rowspan="3"|Serie A||28||1
|-
|1956-57||32||2
|-
|1957-58||28||9
|-
|1958-59||rowspan="2"|Roma||rowspan="2"|Serie A||21||0
|-
|1959-60||22||2
|-
|1960-61||rowspan="5"|Milan||rowspan="5"|Serie A||25||2
|-
|1961-62||30||3
|-
|1962-63||28||1
|-
|1963-64||28||0
|-
|1964-65||3||0
|-
|1965-66||Sampdoria||Serie A||14||0
|-
|1966-67||Alessandria||Serie B||0||0
314||24
314||24
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1958||1||0
|-
|1959||1||0
|-
|1960||0||0
|-
|1961||0||0
|-
|1962||1||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

## References
Giampaolo Menichelli

**Giampaolo Menichelli** (born 29 June 1938) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team. His brother was Olympic champion Franco Menichelli.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1957–58||Roma||Serie A||2||0
|-
|1958–59||Sambenedettese||Serie B||27||6
|-
|1959–60||Parma||Serie B||37||8
|-
|1960–61||rowspan="3"|Roma||rowspan="3"|Serie A||19||3
|-
|1961–62||34||5
|-
|1962–63||26||6
|-
|1963–64||rowspan="6"|Juventus||rowspan="6"|Serie A||26||6
|-
|1964–65||27||11
|-
|1965–66||28||6
|-
|1966–67||33||11
|-
|1967–68||20||5
|-
|1968–69||10||1
|-
|1969–70||Brescia||Serie A||23||6
|-
|1970–71||Cagliari||Serie A||13||0
325||74
325||74
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1962||4||1
|-
|1963||4||0
|-
|1964||1||0
|-
!Total||9||1
|}

## References
Sandro Salvadore

**Sandro Salvadore** (born 29 November 1939) used to be an Italian football player. He has played for the Italian national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1958-59||rowspan="4"|Milan||rowspan="4"|Serie A||3||0
|-
|1959-60||5||0
|-
|1960-61||34||1
|-
|1961-62||34||1
|-
|1962-63||rowspan="12"|Juventus||rowspan="12"|Serie A||30||0
|-
|1963-64||31||0
|-
|1964-65||9||1
|-
|1965-66||33||3
|-
|1966-67||32||4
|-
|1967-68||28||0
|-
|1968-69||24||1
|-
|1969-70||29||3
|-
|1970-71||26||0
|-
|1971-72||30||1
|-
|1972-73||28||2
|-
|1973-74||27||0
403||17
403||17
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1960||1||0
|-
|1961||2||0
|-
|1962||5||0
|-
|1963||6||0
|-
|1964||2||0
|-
|1965||7||0
|-
|1966||6||0
|-
|1967||0||0
|-
|1968||2||0
|-
|1969||4||0
|-
|1970||1||0
|-
!Total||36||0
|}

## References
Paolo Mazza

**Paolo Mazza** (born 21 July 1901 – 31 December 1981) is a former Italian football manager.

## References
Iowa General Assembly

The **Iowa General Assembly** is the legislative branch of the state government of Iowa. The General Assembly is a bicameral body, made up of the upper house Iowa Senate and the lower Iowa House of Representatives.

The Senate has four year terms and the House has two year terms. The General Assembly meets in the Iowa State Capitol in Des Moines since the capital was moved there in 1857. 

## References
Giovanni Ferrari

**Giovanni Ferrari** (; 6 December 1907 – 2 December 1982) is a former Italian football player. He has played for Italy national team.
## References