open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
National Labor Party

The **National Labor Party** was an Australian political party which only existed for three months. It was started  by Prime Minister Billy Hughes in November 1916. Hughes had taken over as leader of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) and Prime Minister when Andrew Fisher resigned in 1915. Hughes formed the new party after he was forced out of the ALP a month after conscription was rejected by the people in the 1916 vote. Hughes still wanted conscription for World War I. 

On 15 September 1916, the Labor Party in New South Wales forced Hughes from the Labor Party. On 14 November 1916, Hughes and 24 other Labor members walked out of a meeting of the Labor members of parliament. The remaining 43 members said they did not want Hughes to continue as their leader. Hughes and his followers formed a minority Government with support from the Commonwealth Liberal Party (CLP) led by Joseph Cook. They said the Australian Labor Party was no longer  nationalist. They wanted a new party that would be both socially radical and nationalist.  

The National Labor Party had to depend on support from the Commonwealth Liberal Party to govern. In 1917, the two groups joined to form a new party, the Nationalist Party of Australia, with Hughes as leader. 

The National Labor Party was never a proper political party. It did not have any organisational structure. It did get support from some trade union officials and Labor Party branches, particularly in Western Australia and Tasmania.

## Western Australia
The National Labor Party in Western Australia started off as two separate groups. One group was the Labor Solidarity Committee based in Perth. The other was National Labor based on the goldfields. The two joined in April-May 1917, led by former Premier John Scaddan. After he lost his seat in Parliament the party turned to Federal Senators Patrick Lynch, Hugh de Largie and George Pearce for leadership and guidance. Unlike the federal party, it did not join with the CLP and kept its own identity. It worked with the Nationalist Party as partners.

The party won six of 50 Assembly seats in the Western Australian state elections of 1917 and 1921. It also held three of 30 Council seats during this period. However, in 1924 elections they won only one seat in the Assembly and two in the Council. Later that year they were taken over by the Nationalists.

## References
*Australian Dictionary of Biography - Billy Hughes 
*Robertson, John R. (1958). ''The Scaddan government and the conscription crisis, 1911-17 : aspects of Western Australia's political history* (thesis). University of Western Australia. Accessed in Scholars Centre, Reid Library, UWA.
*Cusack, Danny. (2002). *With an olive branch and a shillelagh: The political career of Senator Paddy Lynch (1867-1944)'' (thesis). Murdoch University. Accessed via Murdoch Digital Theses.
List of living Medal of Honor recipients

There are currently 63 living recipients of the Medal of Honor, the US military's highest decoration. Of the living recipients, one received the award for action in the Korean War, 45 in the Vietnam War, 14 in the War in Afghanistan, and two in the War in Iraq. As of 2025, the only recipients still on active duty are Dakota Meyer and Eric Slover. 

## References
Deana Carter

**Deana Carter** (born January 4, 1966) is an American country music singer. She began her career in 1994. In 1996, she had successful singles including *Strawberry Wine* and *How Do I Get There*. Carter was born in Nashville, Tennessee. 

## Awards and nominations
## References
Kathy Mattea

**Kathleen "Kathy" Mattea** (born June 21, 1959, West Virginia) is an American Celtic recording artist and country musician. She had multiple strong-charting singles. Some of them are *Eighteen Wheels and a Dozen Roses* and ''Where've You Been''. Her career began in 1983.
Gabriele d'Annunzio

General''' Gabriele D'Annunzio, Prince of Montenevoso**  (, , ; 12 March 1863 – 1 March 1938), sometimes written **d'Annunzio'*, was an Italian writer, poet, journalist and playwright. He was nicknamed "Il Vate" (The Poet) and "Il Profeta" (The Prophet) and he was associated with the Decadent movement.

## Works 
### Novels
**Il piacere* (1889)
**Giovanni Episcopo *(1891)
**L'innocente *(1892)
**Il trionfo della morte *(*The Triumph of Death*, 1894)
**Le vergini delle rocce *(*The Maidens of the Rocks*, 1895)
**Il fuoco *( *The Flame of Life: A Novel*, 1900)
**Forse che sì forse che no *(1910)

### Tragedies
**La città morta *(The Dead City: a Tragedy, 1899).
**La Gioconda *(Gioconda, 1899).
**Francesca da Rimini* (1902).
**L'Etiopia in fiamme* (1904).
**La figlia di Jorio* (1904).
**La fiaccola sotto il moggio* (1905).
**La nave* (1908).
**Fedra* (1909).

### Short story collections
**Terra vergine* (1882)
**Le novelle della Pescara* (1884–1886)

### Poetry collections
**Primo vere *(1879)
**Canto novo *(1882)
**Poema paradisiaco *(1893)
*The five books of *Laudi del cielo, del mare, della terra e degli eroi* (1903–1912)
***Maia (Canto Amebeo della Guerra) *
***Elettra
***Alcyone*
***Merope
***Asterope (La Canzone del Quarnaro)
**Ode alla nazione serba* (1914)

## Notes
Fracking

**Fracking**, or **hydraulic fracturing**, is forcing fractures in a rock layer, by fluid that is put under pressure. Although it can happen naturally, it is now used as a method to force oil and natural gas from shale.

Some hydraulic fractures form naturally: certain dykes are examples. This lets gas and petroleum from source rocks get to reservoir rocks. The first use of hydraulic fracturing to extract substances from rock was in 1947.

The modern fracturing technique, called 'horizontal slickwater fracturing', was first used in 1998. As of the year 2012, 2.5 million hydraulic fracturing actions have been done on oil and gas wells worldwide, more than one million of them in the United States.

## Advantages and disadvantages 
The supporters of hydraulic fracturing point to the economic benefits from the vast amounts of previously out-of-reach hydrocarbons.  

Opponents of fracking point to potentially harmful environmental effects. These include contamination of ground water, risks to air quality, the migration of gases and hydraulic fracturing chemicals to the surface, surface contamination from spills and flowback, and the health effects of these. For these reasons hydraulic fracturing has come under examination. Some countries are suspending or banning it. 

In 2013, some of those countries, including the United Kingdom, lifted their bans.  Now they have regulations instead of outright prohibition.  Fracking can greatly increase the UK gas reserves.

## References
Sanaa Lathan

**Sanaa Lathan** (born September 19, 1971 in New York City, New York) is an American actress,  stage performer and model who has also done television acts, including *Family Matters* and *Moesha*, the latter of which starred the singer Brandy.
Yoshihiko Noda

**Yoshihiko Noda**  was Prime Minister of Japan from 2011 to 2012. He was leader of the Democratic Party of Japan (Minshuto). He was defeated by Shinzo Abe's party in an election in December 2012. In 2024, he was elected Leader of the Constitutional Democratic Party serving until 2026.

Noda was born in Funabashi, Chiba. His family was poor.

## References
Holy Innocents' Day

**Holy Innocents** is on December 28. It remembers the killing of the male children of Bethlehem by Herod, as recorded in the Gospel of Matthew. It is not known exactly when the church began celebrating this event. The first mention of the day dates to the year 485.

## Related pages
*Star of Bethlehem
*The Twelve Days of Christmas

## References
Australian Electoral Commission

The **Australian Electoral Commission**, or the AEC, is the Australian federal government agency in charge of federal elections and referendums. State and local government elections are run by the Electoral Commission in each state and territory.

The AEC also draws the boundaries for seats and makes regular changes to keep all seats roughly equal in population numbers. It organizes Commonwealth electoral roll which is a list of people who can vote in elections. The electoral roll is used by the state and territory Electoral Commissions to for their elections.

The AEC also plays a leading role in electoral education and industrial voting (votes on industrial action).

## History and structure
The AEC began in 1902, as a part of the Department of Home Affairs. In 1973, it became the Australian Electoral Office. In February 1984 it became the Australian Electoral Commission.

The AEC is run by a Chairman who is a Judge, or a retired Judge, of the Federal Court, the Electoral Commissioner and a non-judicial member who is usually the Australian Statistician). The Electoral Commissioner has the powers of a Secretary of a Department under the *Public Service Act 1999* and the *Financial Management and Accountability Act 1998*. The Chairperson and the third, non-judicial member both hold their offices on a part-time basis.

The AEC has a National Office in Canberra and State Offices in Adelaide, Brisbane, Darwin, Hobart, Melbourne, Perth and Sydney.

Each federal electorate has a Divisional Returning Officer responsible for the House of Representatives elections within their division.  Each State also has an Australian Electoral Officer responsible for the Senate elections.

## Duties
The AEC's major duties are to run federal elections, by-elections and referendums. Election Rolls must always be up-to-date. The AEC must also follow up people who do not vote. After the election the AEC provides detailed election results. The AEC is answerable to the Joint Standing Committee on Electoral Matters of the Parliament of Australia. It reports to Parliament on how elections were carried out and the success of the elections in general.

## References
## Other websites
*The Australian Electoral Commission website
Natalia Cigliuti

**Natalia Cigliuti** (born September 6, 1978, New York City) is a television actress. She acted in many TV programs. The most popular of these include *All My Children* and *Pacific Palisades*.

## References
Epiphany

**Epiphany** is a word with several related meanings.

Originally, in Greek, it meant a striking appearance. Now it means:

*Epiphany, a sudden insight to a puzzling problem, as in Eureka effect
*Epiphany (holiday), a religious holiday, the feast of the Epiphany which celebrates the visit of the wise men to see Jesus
*Epiphany (software)
Get Scraped

***Get Scraped*** is the debut full-length album by Canadian electronica producer, deadmau5. *Get Scraped* was released on July 26, 2005 on CD and was also released on June 12, 2006 for digital download.

The tracklist for the 2006 digital download version was rearranged. The 2006 version also featured the acoustic version of "Careless" which replaced both "Message from Nowhere" and "FlashTV".

## Songs
### Download (2006)
## Other websites
*Get Scraped at Allmusic
Vexillology (album)

***Vexillology*** is the second studio album by Canadian electronica producer, deadmau5. *Vexillology* was released on November 6, 2006.

The album is only of two of deadmau5's album that do not feature his signature "mau5head" on the cover art. The name of the album is from the study of flags and their symbols. (Vexillology)

## Songs
## Other websites
*Vexillology at Discogs
Random Album Title

***Random Album Title*** is the first studio album by Canadian electronica producer, deadmau5. *Random Album Title* was released on November 6, 2006.

The album featured the hit singles "Faxing Berlin" and "I Remember" featuring Kaskade.

The song "Arguru" was written in memory of Juan Antonio Arguelles Rius, an audio-software developer and musician that died in a car accident.

## Songs
## References
Hiroshi Miyamura

**Hiroshi H. Miyamura** (October 6, 1925 – November 29, 2022), also known as **Hershey Miyamura**, was a United States Army soldier.  He received the Medal of Honor because of his actions in the Korean War.

## Early life 
Miyamura was born in Gallup, New Mexico to Japanese immigrant parents. He is a *Nisei*, which means that he is a second generation Japanese-American.

## Soldier
Miyamura joined the US Army in January 1945.

Miyamura volunteered to be part of the all-*Nisei* 100th Infantry Battalion.  This army unit was mostly made up of Japanese Americans from Hawaii and the mainland.

After the end of World War II, he became part of the U.S. Army Reserve. He was called to active duty in the Korean War.  He was a prisoner of war for 28 months.

## Medal of Honor citation
 ]]
Miyamura's Medal of Honor  his conduct in frontline fighting in Korea in 1951. He fought in close quarters combat; and he stayed behind to provide covering fire while his unit withdrew.   The Hiroshi H. Miyamura High School is named after him.

An I-40 highway interchange is also named after him.  It is also called the Miyamura Overpass.

## Related pages 
* List of living Medal of Honor recipients
* List of Korean War Medal of Honor recipients
* List of Asian American Medal of Honor recipients

## References 
## Other websites
4×4=12

***4×4=12*** is the fifth studio album by Canadian electronica artist, deadmau5. *4×4=12* was released on 6 December 2010 worldwide and was released on 7 December 2010 in the United States.

The name of the album is a reference to a moment on deadmau5's Ustream channel when he was explaining his live set up for shows and said, 'Yeah, it's in four banks of four, and that equals 16,' and they were like, 'Dude, that's 12'! Everyone started saying it over and over again, and it just caught on."

The album featured the singles "Some Chords", "Animal Rights" with Wolfgang Gartner, "Sofi Needs a Ladder" featuring SOFI and "Raise Your Weapon" featuring Greta Svabo Bech of Picture Book.

The album received a Nomination for Best Dance/Electronica Album at the 54th Grammy Awards.

## Songs
## References
Margaret Mitchell

**Margaret Munnerlyn Mitchell** (November 8, 1900 – August 16, 1949) was an American novelist. She was born in Atlanta, Georgia. Her mother's family was Irish Roman Catholic. In Atlanta on 11 August 1949, Mitchell was hit by a car driven by a drunk driver. Five days later, she died of her injuries. The driver was convicted of involuntary manslaughter.

## References
The Twelve Days of Christmas

The **Twelve Days of Christmas** are the festive days which begin on Christmas Day (25 December). This is also known as Christmastide and Twelvetide. The Twelfth Night of Christmas is always on the evening of 5 January. The Twelfth Day can either be before or follow the Twelfth Night according to which Christian tradition is followed. Twelfth Night is followed by the Feast of the Epiphany on 6 January. In some traditions, the first day of Epiphany (6 January) and the twelfth day of Christmas are the same.

Over the centuries, differing churches and sects of Christianity have changed the actual traditions, time frame and their interpretations. St. Stephen's Day (or Boxing Day), for example, is 26 December in the Western Church and 27 December in the Eastern Church. 28 December is Childermas or the Feast of the Innocents. Currently, the twelve days and nights are celebrated in widely varying ways around the world. For example, some give gifts only on Christmas Day, some only on Twelfth Night, and some each of the twelve nights. The song "The Twelve Days of Christmas" is about this giving of gifts.

## References
## Related pages
*Saint Stephen (December 26)
* Saint John the Apostle (December 27)
*Holy Innocents' Day (December 28)
*Epiphany (holiday) (January 6)
Album Title Goes Here

***> album title goes here  album title goes here <* was released on September 21, 2012.

The album featured the singles "Maths", "The Veldt" with Chris James, and "Professional Griefers" featuring Gerard Way of My Chemical Romance. The song "Failbait" featured American hip hop group Cypress Hill and the song "Telemiscommunications" featured English recording artist Imogen Heap.

deadmau5 said during a live stream on Ustream that the song "Sleepless" was supposed to have vocals on it but he submitted the wrong file without the vocals and it was the one that was selected to go on the final copy of the album. He said that he would be releasing the real final version of the song for free soon.

The album has received a nomination for Best Dance/Electronica Album for the 55th Grammy Awards.

## Songs
## References
Professional Griefers

"**Professional Griefers**" is a song by Canadian electronic music producer deadmau5 and features vocals from American musician Gerard Way from My Chemical Romance. The song is featured on deadmau5's sixth studio album *Album Title Goes Here.* 

Only live recordings of the song as an instrumental could be found around the internet in late 2011 and early 2012. The instrumental version of the song was played during the official launch of Minecraft.

deadmau5 played the song with vocals during a live Internet stream and fans were able to guess that the vocal were performed by Gerard Way because of this distinctive voice. A preview for the song was uploaded on deadmau5's YouTube channel on July 6, 2012 and the song was finally released on iTunes and Beatport on August 14, 2012. 

The song was featured in the soundtrack for Electronic Arts' FIFA 13.

## References
For Lack of a Better Name

***For Lack of a Better Name*** is the fourth studio album by the Canadian electronica artist, deadmau5. It was first released on 22 September 2009 in North America by Ultra Records and deadmau5's record label Mau5trap and worldwide on 5 October 2009 by Virgin Records

The album featured the hit singles "Ghosts 'n' Stuff" featuring Rob Swire and "Strobe", which was featured in an episode of Epic Meal Time which deadmau5 guest starred in. The songs "FML" and "Hi Friend!" were both featured in an episode of Gossip Girl which deadmau5 also appeared on.

The song "Moar Ghosts 'n' Stuff" features samples from the 1957 movie *The Brain from Planet Arous* and the classical piece Funeral march by composer Frédéric Chopin.

## Songs
## References
The Veldt (song)

"**The Veldt**" is a song by Canadian electronic music producer deadmau5 and features vocals from American musician Chris James. The song is featured on deadmau5's sixth studio album *Album Title Goes Here.* 

The song was inspired by the 1950 short story by Ray Bradbury. The song was created during a 22-hour live stream. Chris James was found on Twitter by deadmau5 when James created his own vocal rendition of the song. deadmau5 liked his James'''" rendition so much that he included it in the official release of the song.

The music video is based on "The Veldt" by Ray Bradbury and is loosely based around the 2010 video game, Limbo.

The song was ranked at #48 on Rolling Stone' list of the *50 best songs of 2012*.

## References
Maths (song)

"**Maths**" is a song by Canadian house producer deadmau5. The song is on deadmau5's sixth studio album *Album Title Goes Here*. 

The song was originally going to be included as the 12th song on the *4×4=12* soundtrack. It wasn't chosen to be on the final version of the album because deadmau5 could not finish the song in time.

The song was featured in a video which featured deadmau5 on a water scooter riding on Lake Ontario with a helmet camera.

It was first played throughout the Meowingtons Hax Tour before it was released on February 17, 2012.

## References
Raise Your Weapon

"**Raise Your Weapon**" is a song by Canadian electronic music producer deadmau5 and features vocals from Greta Svabo Bech. The song is featured on deadmau5's fifth studio album *4×4=12.* 

The song starts with a piano melody played in 4/4 time under the vocals. About halfway through the song, it enters a dubstep bassline with the vocals from the beginning repeat.

## Reviews 
The song received positive reviews from critics. 

David Jeffries from Allmusic said:When the one-two punch of “Raise Your Weapon” and “One Trick Pony” introduce the Mau5’s newfound love of dubstep, you’ve got just enough variety.Will Hermes of Rolling Stone wrote: "The masterstroke is "Raise Your Weapon," which breaks down into a sick dubstep beat. '*How does it feel now, to watch it burn?*' asks singer Greta Svabo Bech before the bass hits".

## Awards 
"Raise Your Weapon" was nominated for Best Dance Recording at the 54th Grammy Awards. deadmau5 also performed the song in a sequence with David Guetta, Chris Brown, Lil Wayne and the Foo Fighters. The other songs in the sequence were "I Can Only Imagine" by Guetta, Brown, and Wayne and "Rope" by The Foo Fighters.

## References
Jena Malone

**Jena Malone** (born November 21, 1984, Sparks, Nevada) is an American actress. She has acted in television programs and in movies, including *Contact*, *Donnie Darko* and *Stepmom*. She has also been in Broadway plays.
Calama

**Calama** is a commune and city of Chile. It is the capital of Province of El Loa, and is in the Region of Antofagasta.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Zero Dark Thirty

***Zero Dark Thirty*** is a 2012 American thriller movie about the hunt for Osama bin Laden. It was directed by Kathryn Bigelow. The film stars Jessica Chastain, Chris Pratt and James Gandolfini. The main character Maya at the Central Intelligence Agency is fictional. However, the story is based on real events. *Zero Dark Thiry* was a critical success. It is considered one of the best movies of 2012. There was controversy on how the film showed torture. 

## Plot 
Maya Harris works at the CIA to find Osama bin Laden. A suspected terrorist, Ammar says the courier of Osama bin Laden may be  Abu Ahmed al-Kuwaiti. Later another suspect denies knowing Abu Ahmed. A Jordanian doctor tricks CIA agents into trusting them. He blows himself up and kills the agents. Another suspect tells Maya he buried Abu Ahmed. Maya believes that the death of Abu was the death of his brother Habeeb. May tells Dan from the CIA headquarters about this. The two track the phone of Ibrahim Sayeed. He went under the name Abu Ahmed al-Kuwaiti. The car of Sayeed arrives at a compound in Abbottabad, Pakistan. Shooters attack Maya. The CIA calls her job off because they think she is exposed. In the US, Officials discuss whether to attack the compound. 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment attack the compound and kill Osama bin Laden on May 2, 2011. 

## Cast 
* Jessica Chastain as Maya Harris, a CIA intelligence analyst
* Jason Clarke as Dan Fuller, a CIA intelligence officer
* Jennifer Ehle as Jessica Karley, a senior CIA analyst
* Mark Strong as George Panetta, a senior CIA supervisor
* Kyle Chandler as Joseph Bradley, Islamabad CIA Station Chief
* James Gandolfini as CIA Director
* Harold Perrineau as Jack Fuller, a CIA analyst
* Mark Duplass as Steve Bradley, a CIA analyst
* Fredric Lehne as Fred "The Wolf" Guerrero, a CIA section chief
* John Barrowman as Jeremy Karley, a CIA executive
* Jessie Collins as Debbie Stone, a CIA analyst
* Édgar Ramírez as Larry Handley, a CIA SAD/SOG operative
* Fares Fares as Hakim, a CIA SAD/SOG operative
* Scott Adkins as John Simmons, a CIA SAD/SOG operative
* Jeremy Strong as Thomas, a CIA analyst

## Reception 
The film got very positive reviews. It has a 91% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Critics said the movie was gripping and suspenseful.They also praised that the film showed how life is. The film was considered authentic. *Zero Dark* *Thirty* made many Critics' top tens list. The film was also controversial. Some criticized the movie for seeming to support torture. Some said it was a pro-Obama movie. Others said the movie wrongly got classified material.    

## References
Gosei

**Gosei** may refer to:
* , a Go competition in Japan, a "best of five" contest
* , term describing fifth-generation descendants of emigrants from Japan 
* , five questions for self-reflection in daily life, traditional at Japan's Naval Academy
Shelley Fabares

**Michele Ann Marie Fabares** (born January 19, 1944), better known through the stage name **Shelley Fabares**, is an American movie and television actress and pop singer. Her acting career started around 1947 at age three. She played Mary in *The Donna Reed Show*. She played Christine Armstrong in the ABC sitcom *Coach*. 

Fabares was born in Santa Monica, California. She was married to Lou Adler from 1964 until they divorced in 1980. In 1984, she married Mike Farrell. Her aunt was actress Nanette Fabray.

## References
Gosei (questions)

s ]] 

:*For other uses, see Gosei.*
 is a mental exercise for thinking over the events of each day.  *Gosei* are a series of questions which each cadet is expected to ask himself each day.  These five open-ended questions are part of the traditions of Japan's Naval Academy. 
 
## History
In the early 1930s, the related *Gosei*  were created by Vice Admiral Hajime Matsushita when he was the Chief of the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy. 

In the late-Shōwa period, the Japan Maritime Self Defense Force (JMSDF) encouraged the use of the *Gosei* as a self- exercise.  In today's JMSDF, *Gosei* is supposed to be one of the ordinary parts of daily living.

## Questions
Every evening, Japan's Navy cadets are expected to think carefully about a their actions during the course of the day.  This opportunity for self-reflection is guided by the set of five questions,  including
# Have you not gone against sincerity
# Have you not felt ashamed of your words and deeds

## References
## Other websites
* Precepts of Ieyasu Tokugawa" at Wikisource
Sakuteiki

is the oldest published Japanese text on garden-making. It was written in the mid-to-late 11th century. Various translations in English and French exist. 

## History
*Sakuteiki* is considered the oldest garden planning book. It is believed to be the work of Tachibana Toshitsuna.

During the Kamakura period, it was referred to as the *Senzai Hisshō* (*Secret Selection on Gardens*).  In the Edo period, it became known as *Sakuteiki*.

## Overview
*Sakuteiki* is a record of the styles of gardening in the Heian period. It describes five styles of gardening, including
* "Ocean Style" (*taikai no yō*)  
* "Mountain Torrent Style" (*yama kawa no yō*) 
* "Broad River Style" (*taiga no yō*) 
* "Wetland Style" (*numa ike no yō*) 
* "Reed Style" (*ashide no yō*)

## Related pages
* Japanese garden

## References
Gosei (competition)

:*For other uses, see Gosei.*
The  is a Japanese competition event for expert players of Go.  It is also the title which is earned by the winner of the competition.

## References
Silver Linings Playbook

***Silver Linings Playbook*** is a 2012 American romantic drama movie. It stars Bradley Cooper as a bipolar man who has recently been discharged from a psychiatric hospital, where he was sent after attacking his wife's lover. Jennifer Lawrence as Tiffany and Robert De Niro as Pat Sr. This movie is set in Pennsylvania in 2008. It was based on the novel of the same name. Most movie critics gave the movie good reviews.

## Other websites 
*
Above the Rim

***Above the Rim*** is a 1994 American urban sports drama movie directed by Jeff Pollack. Duane Martin, Tupac Shakur, Leon and Marlon Wayans star. The movie is set in New York City and is about drugs and basketball. 

## Sources
## Other websites 
*
Insurgency in Northeast India

Various groups are involved in the **Insurgency in Northeast India**, India's northeast states, which are connected to the rest of the Republic of India by a narrow strip of land known as the Siliguri Corridor. In the region several armed factions operate. Some groups call for a separate state, others for regional autonomy, while some extreme groups demand complete independence.

## Related pages
*List of ongoing armed conflicts
Yorba Linda, California

**Yorba Linda** is a city in southern California, in the United States. It is approximately  northeast of Downtown Santa Ana, and  southeast of Downtown Los Angeles. As of the 2020 census, there are 68,336 people living in the city.

Yorba Linda is known to have big residential properties. It is also known to have 30 horse trails which are  in overall length.

Richard Nixon, President of the United States, from 1969 to 1974, and Vice President of the United States, from 1953 to 1961, was born there and is the most well known resident there, however his father moved there before it became a city.

## History
### Pre-colonization
This place was home to Native American tribes once.

### Early years
In 1834, Jose Antonio Yorba's most successful son Bernardo Yorba (whom the city would be later be named after) was granted the  Rancho Cañón de Santa Ana by Mexican governor José Figueroa.

### Founding
On November 2, 1967, Yorba Linda was incorporated as a city.

### Recent times
In November 2008, the eastern part of the city was struck by a brush fire that destroyed 113 homes and damaged 50 other homes.

## Geography
It is bordered by Anaheim on the south, Placentia on the west and southwest, Brea on the northwest, Chino Hills State Park on the north, and Corona on the east and bordered by the counties of San Bernardino and Riverside.

Yorba Linda is the sixth largest city in Orange County after Santa Ana, Irvine, Anaheim, Huntington Beach and Newport Beach.

The two nearest seismic faults are the Whittier Fault and the other is Chino Fault, both of which are part of the Elsinore Fault Zone.

### Climate
## Notable people
* Sabrina Bryan, The Cheetah Girls songstress and actress
* Danielle Fishel, actress *Boy Meets World*
* Alli Mauzey, Broadway actress, *Wicked*, *Hairspray*, *Cry-Baby*
* Richard Nixon, 37th President of the United States, 36th Vice President of the United States, Senator and Congressman
* Audrina Patridge, actress *The Hills*
* Atreyu, heavy metal band formed in city in 1998

## Places of Interest
* Birthplace of Richard Nixon
* Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum

## References
## Other websites
* City website
Dalitstan.org

**Dalitstan.org** was a Dalit advocacy website active until mid-2006. It was one of 18 websites that were blocked by the Indian government following the 11 July 2006 Mumbai train bombings.

The website claimed to be run by **Dalitstan**, a "Human Rights Organization working for the Upliftment of Dalits, the Untouchables of India".  -stan is a suffix for "place of" or "country", and forms part of the name of many places throughout Central and South Asia. Dalitstan would mean "place or country of the Dalits".

## Claims and counter-claims
The website stated that the Dalits were the original people of India who created the Harappan civilization, and described the Brahmins as the descendants of the Aryan invaders who enslaved them.

Dibyesh Anand of the University of Westminster described Dalitstan.org as a Dalit nationalist group that also acted as a forum for anti-India Christian and Muslim advocacy.

## Blocked by the Indian government
Dalitistan.org was one of 18 websites that were blocked in India by the Ministry of Telecommunications of the Government in July 2006. The purpose of the block was to try to stop terror and hate messages on the Internet following the 11 July 2006 Mumbai train bombings. The domain registration lapsed (expired). The rights to the name were then purchased by someone else.

## References
Batman (1989 movie)

***Batman*** is a superhero movie directed by Tim Burton. It is based on the DC Comics Batman. Michael Keaton plays Bruce Wayne/Batman, Jack Nicholson plays The Joker and Kim Basinger plays Vicki Vale. The movie was released in 1989.

Many top stars were considered for the role of Batman, including Mel Gibson, Kevin Costner, Charlie Sheen, Pierce Brosnan, Tom Selleck and Bill Murray. Tim Burton was pressured to cast an obvious action movie star. Producer Jon Peters favored Keaton, arguing he had the right "edgy, tormented quality." Having directed Keaton in *Beetlejuice*, Burton agreed.

## Related pages 
* Batman
* Bruce Wayne (1989 movie series character)
* The Dark Knight Trilogy
* Batman Returns
* Batman Forever
* Batman & Robin

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Loie Fuller

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 (1901)]]

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**Loie (or **Loïe**) Fuller**  (January 15, 1862 &ndash; January 1, 1928) was a pioneer of modern dance. She had no dance training, but got experience acting on the stage. A chance experiment with an over-long skirt gave her ideas which she eventually developed into a dance.

## Career
Fuller was born **Marie Louise Fuller** in the Chicago suburb of Fullersburg (now Hinsdale, Illinois). She began her theatrical career as a professional child actress and later choreographed and performed dances in burlesque (as a skirt dancer), vaudeville, and circus shows.

Fuller developed her own natural movement and improvisation techniques. Fuller combined her choreography with silk costumes seen by multi-coloured lighting of her own design.

Although Fuller became famous in America through works such as *Serpentine Dance* (1891), she felt that she was not taken seriously by the public. Her warm reception in Paris during a European tour persuaded Fuller to stay in France. A regular performer at the Folies Bergère with works such as *Fire Dance*, Fuller became the embodiment of the Art Nouveau movement. An 1896 film of the *Serpentine Dance* gives a hint of what her performance was like (the unknown dancer in the film is not Fuller).

In connecting free dance, billowing skirts and materials, color and lighting effects, Fuller was in sympathy with several other dancers of that period. All performed in Paris, on the Moulin Rouge or Folies Bergère stage, or both. These stages, as was usual in music hall generally, offered a series of separate acts rather than one continuous work. 

## Patents 
Fuller held patents related to stage lighting. They including chemical compounds for creating color gel and the use of chemical salts for lluminescent lighting, and garments (stage costumes US Patent 518347). She tried to create a patent of her *Serpentine Dance* to stop imitators from using her choreography or claiming to be her. Fuller gave a written description of her dance to the United States Copyright Office; however, a US Circuit Court judge denied Fuller's request for an injunction. The *Serpentine Dance* told no story and was therefore not eligible for copyright protection.  At that time dance was only protected if it qualified as "dramatic" and Fuller's dance was too abstract for this qualification. The precedent set by Fuller's case remained in place from 1892 until 1976, when Federal Copyright Law extended protection to choreographic works.

## References
Windows Phone

**Windows Phone** (formerly Windows Mobile) is a discontinued operating system from Microsoft for mobile phones. The last version of Windows Phone, which is Windows Phone 10 is unsupported since December 10, 2019, while Windows Phone 10 version 1709 is unsupported since January 10, 2023 (for paid Extended Security Update (ESU) programs).

## References
Jonathan Meath

**Jonathan G. Meath** (born September 16, 1955) is an American television producer. He is known for dressing up as Santa Claus. He won a Peabody Award in 1993.

Meath was born on September 16, 1955 in Baltimore, Maryland. He was raised in Boston, Massachusetts and in Harrisville, New Hampshire. Meath studied at New York University and at Phillips Academy. He has two children. Meath now lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

## References
## Other websites
* MeathMedia website 
* YouTube video about making candy canes
* Jonathan Meath on NPR as Santa
* Santa JG website
* Santa JG on Facebook
Don Francisco

**Mario Luis Kreutzberger Blumenfeld** (born December 28, 1940) is a Chilean television producer and television personality who is known for being the host of *Sábado Gigante* and *Don Francisco Presenta*.

Don Francisco was born on December 28, 1940 in Talca, Chile to German-Jewish parents. He studied in New York City. Don Francisco is still married to Teresa "Temmy" Muchnik Rosenblum. He now lives in Miami, Florida.

## References
## Other websites
* Univision homepage
* Canal 13 - Chilean TV Network 
*
Marathon Man

***Marathon Man*** is a 1976 American crime thriller movie. It stars Dustin Hoffman, Laurence Olivier and Roy Scheider. The movie is based on the novel of the same name and is set in New York City. It received strong critical and box office success.

## Other websites 
*
Luke Perry

**Coy Luther "Luke" Perry III** (October 11, 1966 &ndash; March 4, 2019) was an American movie and television performer. He was known for being in the show *Beverly Hills, 90210* as Dylan McKay. He acted in many movies. Perry starred as Fred Andrews in *Riverdale*. He was born in Mansfield, Ohio. His son is professional wrestler Jack Perry.

On February 27, 2019, Perry was hospitalized after suffering a stroke at his home in Sherman Oaks, California. He died at a hospital in Burbank on March 4, 2019, aged 52.

## References
## Other websites
*
Marthe Keller

**Marthe Keller** (born 28 January 1945 in Basel) is a television, movie and stage actress who was originally from Switzerland. She starred opposite Dustin Hoffman in the movie *Marathon Man* and performed in *Black Sunday* the following year.

## Other websites 
*
Bitter orange

The **bitter orange**, **Seville orange**, or **marmalade orange** is a citrus tree (*Citrus × aurantium*) and its fruit. It is a hybrid between *Citrus maxima* (pomelo) and *Citrus reticulata* (mandarin).

## References
Derek Hough

**Derek Hough** (born May 17, 1985 in Salt Lake City, Utah) is an American dancer, choreographer, musician, actor, and director.

He has been a professional dancer on *Dancing with the Stars* since fall 2007. He has competed with Ricki Lake, Nicole Scherzinger, Brooke Burke, Jennifer Grey, Maria Menounos and Shawn Johnson.

## Biography
Hough grew up in Sandy, Utah, a suburb of Salt Lake City, Utah.

## Personal life
Hough's sister is Julianne Hough, also a dancer in *Dancing with the Stars* until 2009.

## References
The Dark Knight Trilogy

'''*The Dark Knight* Trilogy'* is a set of three Christopher Nolan Batman movies. It includes *Batman Begins* (2005), *The Dark Knight* (2008), and *The Dark Knight Rises* (2012). Christian Bale, Michael Caine, Gary Oldman, Morgan Freeman, and Cillian Murphy appeared in all three movies.

## Background
All cast and crew members worked on all three movies, except for music composer James Newton Howard who did not work on *The Dark Knight Rises*. Composer Hans Zimmer worked together with Howard on the first two films and made the soundtrack for the last movie by himself. Katie Holmes played Rachel Dawes in *Batman Begins*, but was replaced by Maggie Gyllenhaal in *The Dark Knight''. Liam Neeson appeared as Ra's al Ghul in *Batman Begins* and in *The Dark Knight Rises*.

Heath Ledger received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as The Joker in *The Dark Knight.* Ledger died before the movie was released and the award was given posthumously.

Each of the three movies was a success in the box office; *The Dark Knight* was the number one grossing movie in 2008. *The Dark Knight Rises* is the third highest grossing movie of 2012. *Batman Begins* is the ninth highest grossing movie in 2005. *Batman Begins* earned $372,710,015 worldwide. *The Dark Knight* earned $1,023,045,358. *The Dark Knight Rises* earned $1,081,041,287, passing the receipts of *The Dark Knight*.

In both *Batman Begins* and in *The Dark Knight*, Gotham City was shot in Chicago, Illinois. In *The Dark Knight Rises,* Gotham City was shot in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, New York City, New York, and Los Angeles, California.

## Cast
*Christian Bale as Batman
*Michael Caine as Alfred Pennyworth
*Gary Oldman as Commissioner Gordon
*Morgan Freeman as Lucius Fox
*Katie Holmes (*Batman Begins*) and Maggie Gyllenhaal (*The Dark Knight*) as Rachel Dawes
*Liam Neeson as Ra's al Ghul
*Heath Ledger as Joker
*Tom Hardy as Bane
*Anne Hathaway as Catwoman
*Marion Cotillard as Talia al Ghul
*Aaron Eckhart as Harvey Dent/Two-Face
*Cillian Murphy as Dr. Jonathan Crane / The Scarecrow
*Joseph Gordon-Levitt as Robin John Blake
*Colin McFarlane as Gillian B. Loeb
*Néstor Carbonell as Mayor Anthony Garcia
*Tom Wilkinson as Carmine Falcone
*Eric Roberts as Sal Maroni
*Ben Mendelsohn as John Daggett
*Matthew Modine as Peter Foley

## Reception
### Box office performance
### Critical response
## References
## Other website
* *Batman* franchise overview at Box Office Mojo
* 
* Behind Batman: Public Domain Analysis of the Film Franchise
Colleen Camp

**Colleen Celeste Camp** (born June 7, 1953 in San Francisco, California) is an American movie and television actor. She has acted in many movies and televison shows. Camp ed in 1973 in *Battle for the Planet of the Apes*, one of the Planet of the Apes sequels. Camp was the first to play character Kristin Shepard in *Dallas*. Camp is also a movie producer.

## References
Ursula Andress

**Ursula Andress** (born 19 March 1936) is a Swiss television and movie actress who played the Bond girls in *Dr. No* and *Casino Royale*. She also starred in many other movies besides that. Andress was born in Ostermundigen to a Swiss mother and German father.

## Other websites 
*
Australian Labor Party (NSW)

The **Australian Labor Party (NSW)** was an Australian political party commonly known as **Lang Labor**. It was the New South Wales branch of the Australian Labor Party which broke away from the national party and acted  from 1931 to 1936.

In 1931 Jack Lang, the Premier of New South Wales, announced the "Lang Plan". This plan would reduce the effects of the Great Depression. The main  of the plan was to stop making loan  to foreign banks. This was the opposite of the policy of the federal Labor government led by James Scullin. As a result, Lang's supporters, led by Jack Beasley and Eddie Ward, were forced out of the federal Caucus. 

This led to a split between the Federal and State leaders of the Labor party. In 1931 Lang's supporters voted with the United Australia Party Opposition in the House of Representatives to bring down the Scullin government. This caused an early election. The New South Wales Branch ran candidates as the Australian Labor Party (New South Wales). They were known as "Lang Labor" candidates. Supporters of the federal party (led in New South Wales by Ted Theodore and Ben Chifley) were known as Federal Labor candidates. 

The elections were a huge defeat for Labor, but most of the Lang members had safe working class seats and survived. Ward was narrowly defeated in East Sydney. (He was re-elected at a by-election in 1932). Theodore and Chifley were both defeated, and Federal Labor won only three seats in New South Wales. At the 1934 federal elections Federal Labor won only one seat (Newcastle).

In 1935 John Curtin became the new federal Labor leader. In February 1936 he brought about a reconciliation with the New South Wales Branch. At the 1937 elections Labor ran as a united party in New South Wales.

## References
*Lang, J. T. (1970). *The Turbulent Years*, Alpha Books
*McMullin, Ross (1991). *The Light on the Hill: The Australian Labor Party 1891&ndash;1991*, OUP
ARM architecture

**ARM architecture** is a computer CPU architecture used in computers of all sizes up to supercomputers; commonly used in embedded systems and mobile devices such as cell phones, tablet computers, and handheld game consoles such as the Game Boy Advance. ARM CPUs use very little electricity and produce very little heat. Most ARM CPUs run on battery power and don't need a cooling fan. The Linux operating system is used most on ARM CPUs. 

In 2013 ARM was the world's most popular 32-bit CPU architecture. Since then, production has increased to millions per day.  64-bit ARM, which allows for addressing memory greater than 3.8GB, has been available since then and is used in most modern smartphones.

## Brands and Manufacturers 
* Qualcomm Snapdragon
* Samsung 
* Texas Instruments
* Intel
* MediaTek

## Examples of products that use ARM 
* Supercomputers including the top one, Fugaku, from 2020 to May 2022
* Most Android devices
* Apple iPhone, iPod Touch, and iPad
* Samsung Chromebook
* Game Boy Advance, Nintendo DS, Nintendo 3DS, and Nintendo Switch
* Windows RT and Windows Phone
* Many Wi-Fi routers and other network equipment
* Digital cameras
* DVD and Blu-ray players
* Some newer televisions
* Some car stereos
* Raspberry Pi, a small form computer the size of a credit card

## Related pages 
* Z80
* X86
* Intel Atom
* MIPS architecture
Alisan Porter

**Alisan Porter** (June 20, 1981) is an American actress and singer. She was The Voice winner for 2016.

She was in the movies *Curly Sue* and *Parenthood*. She was born in Worcester, Massachusetts.

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Jessica Bowman

**Jessica Robyn Bowman** (born November 26, 1980) is an American television actress. She has done many television performances. She played Colleen Cooper in *Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman*. Bowman was born in Walnut Creek, California.

## References
## Other websites
*
Division of Newcastle

The **Division of Newcastle** is a Federal Electoral Division for the Australian House of Representatives in the state of New South Wales. The Division is centred around the city of Newcastle, after which it is named.

The Division was one of the original 75 divisions  set up for the first Federal election in 1901. It has been held by the Australian Labor Party since it was created. Labor has never got less than 58 percent of the two-party vote in a general election. It has only come close to losing it once, when it got 53 percent in a 1935 by-election.  It is the only original Division to be held by just one party since the first Federal election. 

## Members
The Division of Newcastle has had just five members since 1901. This is the fewest of any of the original Divisions.  From 1901 to 1958, the seat was held by the Watkins family. David Oliver took over from his father David in 1935. Allan Morris' brother, Peter was also in the Federal Parliament, representing the Division of Shortland. Charles Jones' brother, Sam, was in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly.

## Election results
## References
*Division of Newcastle – Australian Electoral Commission

## Other websites
* Sharon Claydon's website
GoldenEye

***GoldenEye*** is a 1995 British action-adventure espionage movie. It was released in November 1995. Starring in this are Pierce Brosnan (as James Bond) and Judi Dench (she plays M). *GoldenEye* was the seventeenth spy feature in the James Bond series. This was also the first one after a six-year break, which was the result of legal disputes. *GoldenEye* made over $350 million worldwide. According to critics, Brosnan acted the role of James Bond much better than his predecessor Timothy Dalton. Tina Turner sings the title song of the movie.

## Cast 
* Pierce Brosnan as James Bond
* Sean Bean as Alec Trevelyan
* Izabella Scorupco as Natalya Fyodorovna Simonova
* Famke Janseen as Xenia Zirgavna Onatopp
* Judi Dench as M
* Joe Don Baker as Jack Wade
* Michael Kitchen as Bill Tanner
* Robbie Coltrane as Valentin Zukovsky
* Gottfried John as General Arkady Grigorovich Ourumov
* Alan Cumming as Boris Grishenko
* Tchéky Karyo as Dimitri Mishkin
* Serena Gordon as Caroline
* Michelle Arthur as Anna
* Billy J. Mitchell as Chuck Farrell
* Minnie Driver as Irina
* Peter Majer as Dimitri

## Other websites 
*
*
List of foreign-born Medal of Honor recipients

The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War. It is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government to a member of its armed forces. The recipient must have distinguished themselves at the risk of their own life above and beyond the call of duty in action against an enemy of the United States. Due to the nature of this medal it is commonly presented after the recipient has been killed (posthumously).

Although Medals of Honor can be presented only to members of the U.S. armed forces it is not required to be a U.S. citizen. Since the American Civil War hundreds of people born outside the United States have received the medal. The most recent of these recipients being Leslie H. Sabo, Jr.. He received his medal in May 2012 for actions performed during the Vietnam War. The large number of foreign-born recipients during the 19th and early 20th centuries was likely due to immigration waves from Europe.

## American Civil War
## Indian Wars
## Korean Expedition
## Spanish-American War
## Samoan Civil War
## Philippine-American War

## Boxer Rebellion

## Occupation of Veracruz
## World War I

## World War II

## Korean War

## Vietnam War

## Peacetime
## Other websites
*http://www.history.army.mil/moh.html