open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Rytro

**Rytro**  (, *Rytro*) is a village in Nowy Sącz County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It is around  south of Nowy Sącz and  south-east of the regional capital Kraków.

## References
Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier

**Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier** () is a commune. It is in Brittany in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in northwest France.

## References
The Iron Superman

***The Iron Superman*** also known as *Roboter Der Sterne* in Germany and Spain in *Mazinger-Z, el robot de las estrellas* an Taiwanese science-fiction action comedy mecha film directed by Ting Hung-Kuo. an obvious footage from the Japanese mecha television series *Super Robot Mach Baron* over these scenes.

## Plot 
Tien Yu piloting Iron Superman from KSS Team battle with the killer robots by Coordinator. 

## Cast 
* Stephan Yip - Tien Yu
* Lin-Lin Yu - Li Nai-Wen
* Paul Chun - Inspector Chang 
* Shao Hua Liang - Coordinator
* Jamie Luk - Professor 
* Godfrey Ho - Deviler 1

## Other websites 
*
Michel Le Flochmoan

**Michel Le Flochmoan** (6 October 1951 – 10 August 2021) was a French footballer and manager. He was known for coaching CS Sedan Ardennes and R.E. Virton, as well as Jeunesse Esch. He also coached F91 Dudelange. He was coach of FC Differdange 03 from 2012 to 2014. His playing career lasted from 1973 until 1984. His managing career lasted from 1983 until 2016. Le Flochmoan was born in Blagny, France.

Le Flochmoan died on 10 August 2021 in Blagny from cancer, aged 69.

## References
Solly Drake

**Solomon Louis Drake** (October 23, 1930 – August 18, 2021) was an American professional baseball outfielder. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Chicago Cubs, Los Angeles Dodgers, and Philadelphia Phillies. His career lasted from 1956 until 1959. Drake and his brother, Sammy, were the first African-American siblings to play in the big leagues. Drake was born in Little Rock, Arkansas.

Drake died on August 18, 2021 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 90.

## References
Scarra

**William Li** (born November 25, 1989), better known by his alias **Scarra**, is an American Twitch streamer. He is a former professional *League of Legends* player. He is most well known for playing with Team Dignitas. Li is a co-founder of OfflineTV, an online social entertainment group of content creators.

## References
CouRageJD

**Jack Dunlop** (born April 23, 1994 He is also known for appearing in some Ariana Grande music videos because of their online friendship.

## References
Languages of New Zealand

**New Zealand** has three official languages; English, Māori and New Zealand Sign Language. In 1987, the Māori Language Act made the Māori language the second official language of New Zealand. It also formed the Māori Language Commission (Māori: *Te Taura Whiri o te Reo Māori*, often shortened to *Te Taura Whiri*).

## Most common languages 
English is the primary language of New Zealand. The 10 most common languages other hand English are listed below. Please note that the statistics may not be 100% accurate, as people could report speaking more than one language.

## Related pages 
* Languages of Australia
* Languages of Papua New Guinea

## References
10 (movie)

***10*** is a 1979 American romantic comedy movie directed by Blake Edwards and starring Dudley Moore, Julie Andrews, Bo Derek, Robert Webber, Dee Wallace and Brian Dennehy. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1980.

## Other websites
* 
*
2001–02 Arsenal F.C. season

The 2001–02 season was the 104th season of competition football played by Arsenal. In the season beforehand, Arsenal had been the FA Cup finalists. Arsenal won the Premier League by seven points. They didn't lose away from home. Arsenal scored in every league game. They lost only three times in the season. All of the times when they lost was when they were playing at home. Arsenal won against Chelsea 2–0 to win the 2002 FA Cup Final. 

In the transfer window, Arsenal sold a few players. This included Nelson Vivas to Internazionale and Sylvinho to Celta Vigo. Goalkeeper John Lukic was let go from the club after he decided he wanted to retire. Arsenal bought midfielder Giovanni van Bronckhorst and striker Francis Jeffers. They bought the players from Rangers and Everton.

Manager Arsène Wenger was made Manager of the Year. Freddie Ljungberg was made Player of the Year. Thierry Henry scored the most goals in the Premier League. He was awarded the Premier League Golden Boot because of this.

## References
William Thaw Sr.

**William Thaw Sr.** (October 12, 1818 – August 17, 1889) was an American businessman.

He made his business chance in transportation and banking.

## Reference
Mary Sibbet Copley

**Mary Sibbet Copley Thaw** (June 19, 1843 – June 9, 1929) was an American philanthropist. 

She spent most of her life in charitable works.

## References
Children's rights

Human rights apply to everyone, they also apply to children. Children also have other rights, which are related to them being vulnerable while they grow up. These rights are usually called '''Children's rights.''' They are provided by different treaties, such as the Hague Protection of Minors Convention, of 1961. Most countries have ratified these treaties. This means that they are part of international customary law: They apply to all children, in all countries; even in those countries which haven't ratified the treaties.

## Types
### UN classifications
United Nations educational guides for children classify the rights outlined in the Convention on the Rights of the Child as the "3 Ps": Provision, Protection, and Participation.

They are:

* **Provision:** Children have the right to an adequate standard of living, health care, education and services, and to play and recreation. These include a balanced diet, a warm bed to sleep in, and access to schooling.
* **Protection:** Children have the right to protection from abuse, neglect, exploitation and discrimination. This includes the right to safe places for children to play; constructive child rearing behavior. It is also about fact that children are still developing, and their abililties grow better when they grow older.
* **Participation:** Children have the right to take part in communities and have programs and services for themselves. This includes children's involvement in libraries and community programs, youth voice activities, and involving children as decision-makers.

### CRIN categories
In a similar fashion, the Child Rights International Network (CRIN) categorizes rights into two groups:

* Economic, social and cultural rights are about basic human needs:  food, shelter, education, health care, and paid work are part of this group. The rights to education, adequate housing, food, water, the highest attainable standard of health, the right to work and rights at work, as well as the cultural rights of minorities and native peoples are also included.
* Environmental, cultural and developmental rights are sometimes called "third generation rights": They include the right to live in safe and healthy environments and that groups of people have the right to cultural, political, and economic development.

### Others
Amnesty International openly advocates four particular children's rights, including the end to children being imprisoned without parole, an end to the recruitment of children as soldiers, ending the death penalty for people under 21, and raising awareness of human rights in the classroom.

Human Rights Watch, an international advocacy organization, includes child labour, juvenile justice, orphans and abandoned children, refugees, street children and corporal punishment.

## Individual rights
Scholars usually look at individual rights. The following rights "allow children to grow up healthy and free":

* Freedom of speech
* Freedom of thought
* Freedom from fear
* Freedom of choice and the right to make decisions
* Ownership over one's body

## Related pages
*UNICEF
*Universal Children's Day

## References
Puromycin

**Puromycin** is an antibiotic protein synthesis inhibitor. 

It causes premature chain termination during translation in the ribosome. Puromycin is used in cell biology as a selective agent in cell culture systems. It is toxic to prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.

Puromycin is an example of a eukaryotic selection compound. These are compounds which are used in biological research to select for cells/organisms that carry the appropriate resistance gene for the compound.
Hurricane Grace

**Hurricane Grace** was a very strong Category 3 Atlantic hurricane in the western Bay of Campeche. Grace intensified into a major hurricane on the evening of August 21, 2021. The storm was predicted to move into eastern Mexico near Veracruz state late Friday night August 20 or early Saturday morning August 21. 

Before moving toward Mexico, Grace came ashore near Barahona in the southwest Dominican Republic as a strong tropical depression in the early afternoon of Monday, August 16. The storm brushed Haiti the following day. This interfered with the rescue operation after the then-recent earthquake that struck the country three days before. Just before 2am Atlantic Standard Time on August 17, Grace intensified back to a tropical storm 

Grace made its first Mexican strike in Quintana Roo near Tulum on the Mexican Yucatán Peninsula on the morning of Thursday, August 19 with winds near eighty miles per hour around 4:45 am Central Daylight Time. This was after a hurricane-related flight finding winds in the storm just beyond tropical storm-force. Eleven hours after that classification, Grace began moving over Jamaica. It struck at Annotta Bay in Saint Mary Parish on the northeastern region of that island in the late morning of August 17. The winds were near 50 miles per hour when the storm struck the island.

When the storm traveled into the Caribbean late on August 17, it began getting stronger. Grace rapidly organized while it passed south of the Cayman Islands. The following day, August 18, Grace was classified as a Category 1 hurricane right before 11am Eastern Daylight Time that Wednesday morning.

## Related pages
*2021 Haiti earthquake - A magnitude 7.2 earthquake that occurred on Saturday, August 14 - three days before Grace struck near the area as a weak tropical storm
*Hurricane Isidore (2002) - A costly hurricane that struck near the tip of the Yucatán Peninsula as the most intense Category 3 Atlantic hurricane on record (934 mb).
*Hurricanes Emily and Wilma (2005) - Two Category 5 hurricanes that directly impacted the Yucatán Peninsula. However, neither struck land at Category 5 status.
*Hurricane Dean (2007) - An extremely powerful hurricane that made took a very similar track to Grace. The storm struck land near the same areas as a strong Category 5 hurricane.
*Hurricane Karl (2010) -  A major hurricane that had a similar track and affected similar areas.
*Hurricanes Gamma, Delta and Zeta (2020) - A series of three hurricanes in October 2020 that struck land as Category 1 hurricanes in the northern Yucatán Peninsula.

## References
Boana diabolica

***Boana diabolica*** is a frog that lives in Brazil and French Guiana.

This frog has bright red color on parts of its legs and all four feet.

## References
Southern brown kiwi

The **southern brown kiwi** or **tokoeka** (*Apteryx australis*) is a bird in the family Apterygidae. It lives in New Zealand. This bird does not fly. It runs on the ground.

## Appearance
The southern brown kiwi is about 45&nbsp;cm long.  The adult male kiwi weighs about 2.4 kilograms and the adult female weighs about 3.1 kilograms.  The birds living on Stewart Island are the largest.  It has red-brown feathers and no tail.

## Eggs
Both male and female southern brown kiwi sit on the eggs in the nest.  Sometimes other adult kiwi will help too.

## Threats
Before human beings came to live in New Zealand, the southern brown kiwi lived all through the south and east of New Zealand's South Island.  There are fewer southern brown kiwi today because human beings change the places where they live and because dogs, cats, stoats and other introduced species eat them.  To save the southern brown kiwi, some humans take their eggs and chicks and raise them on islands where there are no stoats.

## References
Blagny

** Blagny ** is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France. It is known for being close to the Belgian border.

## References
Coltan

''

**Coltan** or **tantalite** (short for **columbite&ndash;tantalites**) is a valuable ore. It can be made into the elements niobium and titanium. Coltan is a mixture of two minerals, columbite and tantalite.

Tantalum from coltan is used to make tantalum capacitors which are used for mobile phones, personal computers, automotive electronics, and cameras. Coltan mining is widespread in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

## References
Speaking Moistly

"**Speaking Moistly**" is a remix song of a speech by Canadian prime minister Justin Trudeau. The song was edited by Brock Tyler, known on YouTube as anonymotif. The song uses Trudeau's words from a discussion with the media about the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada. The quote "speaking moistly" means respiratory droplets that go out the mouth when someone speaks.  These can sometimes spread COVID-19.

## References
Bitz & Bob

***Bitz & Bob*** is a children's animated television series that aired on CBeebies.

## Premise 
A problem-solving older sister, Bitz, and her younger brother, Bob, love making things, imaginary adventures and engineering. They explore their love of science, technology, engineering, art and math to invent ways to save the day.

## References
Hurricane Henri (2021)

**Hurricane Henri** (pronounced *ohn-REE*) was an Atlantic hurricane in August 2021. The hurricane threatened Long Island in southeastern New York State and southern New England. Henri threatened being the first hurricane to move across Long Island since Hurricane Gloria in September 1985 and into New England since Hurricane Bob just over thirty years earlier.

Henri was first classified by the National Hurricane Center as Tropical Depression Eight around 11:00 pm Atlantic Standard Time on August 16. Later that day, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Henri. 

Tropical storm and hurricane notices were put into effect over Long Island, northeastern New Jersey and southern New England. The first such notices extended from Newark and New York City eastward to near Martha's Vineyard and Woods Hole on Cape Cod in southeast Massachusetts.

The state governors of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New York and Connecticut put states of emergency into effect in advance of the hurricane moving into these areas. The storm was reminiscent of Hurricane Sandy almost nine years earlier (Sandy struck land near Brigantine and Atlantic City in southeast New Jersey). The winds, however, extended almost a thousand miles from the storm's center. Hurricane-force winds from Sandy also affected the New York City and Long Island areas.

Henri was forecast to strengthen before moving across Long Island and into New England on August 22.

## Related pages
*Hurricane Carol (1954)
*Hurricane Donna (1960)
*Hurricane Gloria (1985)
*Hurricane Bob (1991) - Took similar track and struck New England thirty years before Henri
*Tropical Storm Hermine (2004) - Took a similar track
*Hurricane Irene (2011)
*Hurricane Sandy (2012)

## References
Phyllomedusa

***Phyllomedusa*** is a genus of tree frogs in the family Phyllomedusidae.  These frogs live in tropical and subtropical South America and Panama. There are 16 species in this genus.

## Secretion
Some *Phyllomedusa* frogs make a waxy substance that stops water from leaving their bodies through their skins. If the frogs begin to dry out, they spread the waxy substance over their skin.

## Reproduction
These frogs put their eggs on leaves above water.  They put jelly next to the eggs.  Then the frogs fold the leaves around the eggs with their legs.  The jelly acts as a plug so the eggs do not fall out.  When the tadpoles hatch, the jelly turns to liquid and the tadpoles fall through into the water below.

## Scientific classification
Most of these species are in *Phyllomedusa*, but some scientists say some of these frogs should be in *Pithecopus* instead.

* *Phyllomedusa azurea* (in *Pithecopus*)
* *Phyllomedusa bahiana*
* *Phyllomedusa bicolor*, giant leaf frog
* *Phyllomedusa boliviana*
* *Phyllomedusa burmeisteri*, Burmeister's leaf frog
* *Phyllomedusa camba*, black-eyed monkey frog
* *Phyllomedusa chaparroi*
* *Phyllomedusa coelestis*
* *Phyllomedusa distincta*
* *Phyllomedusa iheringii*
* *Phyllomedusa neildi*
* *Phyllomedusa sauvagii*, painted-belly leaf frog
* *Phyllomedusa tarsius*, tarsier leaf frog
* *Phyllomedusa tetraploidea*
* *Phyllomedusa trinitatis*
* *Phyllomedusa vaillantii*, white-lined leaf frog
* *Phyllomedusa venusta*, lovely leaf frog

Scientists used to put some other frogs in *Phyllomedusa*, but now they put them in other phyllomedusid genera: *Callimedusa* and *Pithecopus*.

## References
## Further reading
*

## Other websites
**Phyllomedusa* Gallery with some infos
*Use of the *Phyllomedusa bicolor* venom as a vaccine by the Matses Indians, with pharmacological info
The Song of Names

***The Song of Names*** is a 2019 Canadian German Hungarian British mystery drama movie directed by François Girard and was based on the novel of the same name by Norman Lebrecht. It stars Tim Roth, Clive Owen, Stanley Townsend, Eddie Izzard, Saul Rubinek, Gerran Howell.

## Other websites
*
The Unlimited Dream Company

***The Unlimited Dream Company*** is a novel written by  J. G. Ballard, It was published in 1979. The novel was selected for the John W. Campbell Memorial Award in 1980.

## References
Fayence

**Fayence** is a commune of 5,765 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

## References
Victoria B. Mars

**Victoria B. Mars** (born 1956/1957) is an American billionaire and businesswoman.

She was the chairman of Mars, Incorporated.

## References
Impact Pictures

**Impact Pictures** is an British independent movie production company, founded in earlier 2001 by Jeremy Bolt and Paul W. S. Anderson. Alongside from Anderson's movie projects (including the *Resident Evil* movie series) the company has also been involved in a number of TV and independent productions.

The company has also collaborated with several larger studio, most frequently by Davis Films, Constantin Films, and Screen Gems.

## Movies
* *Resident Evil*
* *The Big Fish*
* *Shopping*
* *The Dark* (2005)
* *Vigo*
* *Even Horizon*
* *Massacre Up North*
* *DOA: Dead or Alive*
* *The Sight*
* *Death Race* (2008)
* ''There's Only One Jimmy Grimble*
* *The Hole* (2001)
* *AVP: Alien vs. Predator*
* *The Three Muskeeters* (2011)
* *Monster Hunter*
* *Resident Evil: Afterlife*
* *Resident Evil: Apocalypse*
* *Lost Christmas*
* *Pandorum*
* *Resident Evil: Retribution*
* *Resident Evil: The Final Chapters*
* *Resident Evil: Welcome to Raccoon City*
* *Pompeii''

## References
## Other websites
* Impact Pictures (United Kingdom) at the Internet Movie Database
* Impact Pictures (United States) at the Internet Movie Database
* Impact Pictures (Canada) at the Internet Movie Database
* Davis Films/Impact Pictures at the Internet Movie Database
Death Race (2008 movie)

***Death Race*** is an 2008 American dystopian action thriller movie written and directed by Paul W. S. Anderson.

Though reffered to 1975 movie *Death Race 2000* (which is directed by Ib Melchior's short story *The Racer*), in reviews and marketing materials. Athought, this is became as the prequel movie.

The movie starring by Jason Statham, Tyrese Gibson, Ian McShane and Joan Allen.

Death Race was released in the United States on August 22, 2008. It received mixed reviews from critics and was a financial disappointment, grossing $76 million on a budget of $45 million.

The film was followed by four sequels; *Death Race 2* (2010), *Death Race 3: Inferno* (2013), and Death Race: Beyond Anarchy  (2018).
Cr1TiKaL

**Charles Christopher White Jr.** (born August 2, 1994), known online as **Cr1TiKaL** ( ) or **MoistCr1TiKaL** ( ), is an American YouTuber, Twitch streamer, and singer. He became popular for his Let's Play videos of many video games on his **penguinz0** YouTube channel. He is known for his monotone voice and deadpan comedic video commentaries. 

White Jr. was born on August 2, 1994, in Tampa, Florida. He studied at Carrollwood Day School and was a member of the varsity basketball team.

On January 21, 2021, White won "Best Reaction Face" and "Best YouTube/Social Media Meme" in the Grandayy's Meme Awards 2020.

He is also well known for criticizing other YouTubers, with many channels that he had criticized facing backlash and even deleting their channels.

## References
## Other websites
*
Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein

**Johann II** (; 5 October 1840 – 11 February 1929), also known as **Johann II the Good** (*Johann II der Gute*), was the Prince of Liechtenstein between 1858 and 1929. His reign of 70 years and 91 days is the third-longest of any monarch in European history.

## References
Daniel Risch

**Daniel Risch** (born 5 March 1978) is a Liechtensteiner politician. He has been the Prime Minister of Liechtenstein since 2021. He was the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Infrastructure, Economic Affairs and Sports from 2017 to 2021.

## References
XChocoBars

**Janet** **Rose** (born November 5, 1994), better known by her online name **xChocoBars**, is a Canadian internet personality and Twitch streamer. She is a content creator for Luminosity Gaming. Rose was born in Toronto. 

In 2018, Rose was one of the four captains of an $100,000 *League of Legends* esports charity tournament alongside Pokimane, LilyPichu, and Kaypea.

She was a finalist for the Twitch Streamer of the Year award at the 11th Shorty Awards.

## References
## Other websites
*
Guy Sansaricq

**Guy A. Sansaricq** (October 6, 1934 &ndash; August 21, 2021) was a Haitian-born American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Brooklyn, New York from 2006 to 2010. He was born in Jérémie, Haiti.

Sansaricq died on August 21, 2021 in New York City, aged 86.

## References
Nicoletta Orsomando

**Nicoletta Orsomando** (born **Nicolina Orsomando**; 11 January 1929 – 21 August 2021) was an Italian television personality. She was the first Italian announcer to appear on television. She presented a program for children, a documentary about the *Encyclopædia Britannica*. In 2010, she participated in the variety show on Rai 1 *Insegnami a sognare*.

Orsomando died at a hospital in Rome on 21 August 2021, at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Casapulla

**Casapulla** (Campanian: ) is a *comune* (municipality) in the Province of Caserta in the Italian region Campania.

## References
Thad McClammy

**Thad McClammy** (October 22, 1942 – August 21, 2021) was an American Democratic politician. He was born in Beatrice, Alabama. He was a member of the Alabama House of Representatives from 1994 until his death.

McClammy died on August 21, 2021, in Atlanta, Georgia at age 78.

## References
Karolina Kaczorowska

**Karolina Kaczorowska** (born name: **Karolina Mariampolska**; 26 September 1930 – 21 August 2021) was a Polish academic. She was the widow of Ryszard Kaczorowski, the last President of Poland in exile. She was the First Lady from 1989 until 1990. Kaczorowska was born in Stanisławów, Poland.

Kaczorowska in London on 21 August 2021 at the age of 90.

## References
Branimals

***Branimals*** () is a 2007 Brazilian short animated movie. It is directed by Paulo Munhoz. It stars Marino Junior, Mário Schoemberger, Renet Lyon, Fabíula Nascimento and Michelle Pucci. It was released as a bonus feature to the 1986 film, The adventures of the American rabbit.

## Plot 
A crocodile is looking for food and he spots a dove. After imagining it as a turkey, he reaches up to eat it, only to be stopped by a jackal. The jackal tricks him into eating a rock and jumped away as the crocodile chomp down on it, losing all but one of his teeth. Enraged, the crocodile chases after the jackal, who hides in a rabbits den. The rabbits came out of the den, and he lands, right on a sleeping porcupine. The annoyed porcupine shakes them off.

later, the jackal is laughing while plucking the quills off his rear end, when he encounters an Eagle trying to eat a bushbaby. He managed to lasso him, and throws him into a pit full of mud. As the eagle gets out, encrusted with mud, the jackal makes fun of him. The Eagles starts to chase jackal, only for the jackal to kick his hind leg straight towards him, knocking him into a rock. The dizzy eagle is covered with leaves, making the jackal laugh even more.

Later, the jackal is returning home with a turkey he stole from someone and a big royal family migrating with its servants, only to suddenly notice it’s done has been filled up with paint. While trying to wander, who is responsible,  he sees the crocodile, and the eagle have gotten payback. The jackal starts to run away, but loses the turkey, prompting the alligator to gobble it up. The jackal decides that this means war, and gets into a western inspired battle with them. At last,  the crocodile and the Eagle defeated, tossed the cage. The jackal gets another turkey, this very huge, and he brings it into his dead, happily enjoying his meal. Duck is being squashed behind the alligator as they are carried away.

At the end of the shore film, the jackal says his very first word to the audience: “Hey! Howdy  gentlemen!”

## Other websites 
* 
*
Frances Shand Kydd

**Frances Ruth Shand Kydd** (later **Spencer**; *née* **Roche**; 20 January 1936 – 3 June 2004) was the mother of Diana, Princess of Wales. Shand Kydd was the maternal grandmother for Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex. The earlier became the second in the line of succession to the British throne. The latter was the sixth in line of succession.

## Marriage and issue
On 1 June 1954, Shand Kydd married John Spencer, Viscount Althorp (later the 8th Earl Spencer), at Westminster Abbey. Queen Elizabeth II and other members of the royal family attended the wedding ceremony. She was 18 years old and became the youngest woman wed in Westminster Abbey in the last five decades. Shand Kydd was inside her home in Seil, one of the Slate Islands in Scotland when she died.

## References
Rudolf Edlinger

**Rudolf Edlinger** (20 February 1940 – 21 August 2021) was an Austrian politician. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Austria. He was the Finance Minister from 1997 until 2000. He was the president of the football club SK Rapid Wien between 2001 and 2013. He was born in Vienna.

Edlinger died on 21 August 2021 in Vienna at the age of 81.

## References
## Other websites
* Rudolf Edlinger biography - Austrian Parliament
Paul Muegge

**Paul Muegge** (September 28, 1936 – August 16, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the Oklahoma Senate from the 20th district from 1990 to 2002. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Muegge was born in Lamont, Oklahoma.

Muegge died on August 16, 2021, in Tonkawa, Oklahoma at age 84.

## References
James W. Loewen

**James William Loewen** (February 6, 1942August 19, 2021) was an American sociologist, historian, and author.  He was best known for his 1995 book, *Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong*. He was born in Decatur, Illinois. Loewen worked at the University of Vermont and The Catholic University of America.

Loewen died on August 19, 2021 at a hospital in Bethesda, Maryland from bladder cancer at the age of 79.

## References
Dumb

**Dumb** is a word which describes a human state:

#Muteness: being unable (or unwilling) to talk. This is the proper term to describe someone who cannot speak.
#Stupidity, a lack of normal intelligence. Way of saying someone lacks normal intelligence. Often is understood as an offensive term, a term of abuse.
Blondie Plays Cupid

***Blondie Plays Cupid*** is a 1940 American crime comedy movie directed by Frank R. Strayer, and is the seventh movie in the *Blondie* series. It stars Penny Singleton, Arthur Lake, Irving Bacon, Glenn Ford, Larry Simms, Jonathan Hale, Luana Walters, Spencer Charters and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
*
Tom T. Hall

**Thomas T. Hall** (May 25, 1936 – August 20, 2021) was an American country music singer-songwriter, musician, novelist, and short-story writer. He wrote 12 No.&nbsp;1 hit songs such as "Harper Valley PTA" and "I Love".

Hall died at his home in Franklin, Tennessee, on August 20, 2021.

## References
Igor Vovkovinskiy

**Igor Vovkovinskiy** ( (aka *Igor Ladan*) September 18, 1982 – August 20, 2021) was a Ukrainian-American law student, interviewee and actor. He was best known for being the tallest person living in the United States until his death. He was   tall. He was raised in Rochester, Minnesota. Vovkovinskiy was born in Bar, Vinnytsia Oblast.

Vovkovinskiy's height was caused by a tumor pressing on his pituitary gland, causing his body to have released large amounts of growth hormone. 

In 2019, Vovkovinskiy was diagnosed with heart disease. He died on August 20, 2021 in Rochester, aged 38.

## References
Adams, Massachusetts

**Adams** is a town in northern Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 8,166 at the 2020 census.

Nathan Jones purchased the township of East Hoosac at auction in 1762 from the Province of Massachusetts Bay for £3,200. In 1778, the town was officially incorporated as Adams, named in honor of Samuel Adams, a revolutionary leader and signer of the Declaration of Independence.

## References
Michael Morgan (conductor)

**Michael Morgan** (September 17, 1957 – August 20, 2021) was an American conductor. He was music director of the Oakland East Bay Symphony and the Sacramento Philharmonic Orchestra. He was also the artistic director of Festival Opera in Walnut Creek, California. 

Morgan was born in Washington, D.C. He was openly gay. Morgan died on August 20, 2021 at the age of 63.

## References
Standish, Michigan

**Standish** is a city in Michigan. The population was 1,458 at the 2020 United States Census. It is the county seat of Arenac County.

## References
Over the Garden Wall

***Over the Garden Wall*** is an American animated television miniseries created by Patrick McHale for Cartoon Network. The series is about two half-brothers who travel across a mysterious forest to find their way home. The show is based on McHale's animated short movie *Tome of the Unknown*.

It stars Elijah Wood and Collin Dean voices of Wirt and Greg, and Melanie Lynskey voices Beatrice, a bluebird. The series' voice cast also includes Christopher Lloyd, Tim Curry, John Cleese and Samuel Ramey. 

*Over the Garden Wall* was broadcast throughout the week of November 3 to November 7, 2014.

## References
L'Anse, Michigan

'''L'Anse''' ( ) is a village in northwest Michigan, United States, and the county seat of Baraga County. The population was 1,874 at the 2020 census. The village is located within L'Anse Township.

## References
L'Anse Township, Michigan

'''L'Anse Township''' is a civil township of Baraga County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  As of the 2020 census, the township population was 3,551.

## References
Beulah, Michigan

**Beulah** is a village in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Benzie County.  The population was 313 at the 2020 census. It is located in Benzonia Township.

## References
Cruella (movie)

***Cruella*** is a 2021 American crime comedy movie based on the character Cruella de Vil from Dodie Smith's 1956 novel *The Hundred and One Dalmatians*. The movie is directed by Craig Gillespie. Emma Stone stars as the title character, with Emma Thompson, Joel Fry, Paul Walter Hauser, Emily Beecham, Kirby Howell-Baptiste, and Mark Strong in supporting roles. 

The movie is set in London and is about Estella Miller, a rising fashion designer and shows how she becomes the villainous Cruella de Vil.

*Cruella* was released in the United States theatrically and on Disney+ on May 28, 2021.

## References
Coldwater, Michigan

**Coldwater** is a city in Coldwater Township, Branch County, Michigan, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 13,822.  It is the county seat of Branch County.

## References
Coldwater Township, Branch County, Michigan

**Coldwater Township** is a civil township of Branch County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  The population was 3,406 at the 2020 census. 

## References
Cheboygan, Michigan

**Cheboygan** ( ) is a city in Michigan. As of the 2020 United States census, the city population was 4,770. It is the county seat of Cheboygan County.

## References
Grayling, Michigan

**Grayling** ( *GRAY-LEENG*) is the only city and county seat of Crawford County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,867 at the 2020 census.

## References
Grayling Charter Township, Michigan

**Grayling Charter Township** is a charter township of Crawford County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 5,642 as of the 2020 census. It surrounds the city of Grayling.

## References
Kostas Triantafyllopoulos

**Kostas Triantafyllopoulos** (; 8 February 1956 – 21 August 2021) was a Greek actor. He was born in Athinaio, Greece. His career began in 1976. He was known for his roles on stage, television and cinema.

He performed at all major Greek theatres, appearing in both classics and new works. His most notable stage roles include: Joe Keller in *All My Sons* by Arthur Miller, Kilroy in *Camino Real* by Tennessee Williams, Erie Smith in *Hughie* by Eugene O'Neill, Frank Gulick in *Tone Clusters* by Joyce Carol Oates, Juror #3 in *12 Angry Men* by Reginald Rose, Old Man in *Fool for Love* by Sam Shepard, Joseph Garcin in *No Exit* by Jean-Paul Sartre, Launce in *The Two Gentlemen of Verona* by William Shakespeare, Cardinal in *The Duchess of Malfi* by John Webster, Gilbert Horn in *Knives in Hens* by David Harrower, Creon in *Oedipus at Colonus* by Sophocles, Xanthias in *The Frogs* and Lamachus in *The Acharnians* both by Aristophanes.

He appeared in many Greek television series and films, such as *Ela sti thesi mou*, *Ta mystika tis Edem*, ''Kaneis de leei s' agapo* and *Peninta Peninta*.

He was also known for voice dubbing Disney characters such as Pete in Mickey Mouse, Tigger in *Winnie the Pooh*, Mr. Potato Head in *Toy Story*, Don Carlton in *Monsters University*, Cogsworth in the *Beauty and the Beast*, Django in *Ratatouille* and Dr. Jumba Jookiba in *Lilo & Stitch''.

Triantafullopoulos died on 21 August 2021 in Athens, Greece at the age of 65.

## References
Middlemost Post

***Middlemost Post*** is an American animated comedy television series created by John Trabbic III and developed by Dave H. Johnson and Trabbic III for Nickelodeon. It aired from July 9, 2021, to October 21, 2022.

On March 28, 2024, the series was removed from Paramount+ as part of a "strategic decision to focus on content with mass global appeal".

## Premise 
Parker J. Cloud, a former raincloud, his friend Angus, and pet walrus Russell deliver mail all across Mount Middlemost.

## Characters 
* Parker J. Cloud (voiced by Becky Robinson):
* Hawk Man (voiced by Tony Hawk)

## Production 
On June 16, 2020, it was announced that Nickelodeon had ordered the series from *SpongeBob SquarePants* storyboard director, John Trabbic III. The 20-episode series is produced by Nickelodeon Animation Studio, with work being done remotely during the COVID-19 pandemic. The animation is done by Yowza! Animation in Canada. On March 18, 2021, it was revealed via Nickelodeon's 2021 upfront show that the series would premiere in July 2021.

On March 24, 2022, the series was renewed for a second season of 13 episodes, which premiered on August 2, 2022.

## References
Stirlingshire

**Stirlingshire** or the **County of Stirling**, ) is a historic county and registration county of Scotland. Its county town is Stirling.

## References
Lauren Shuler Donner

**Lauren Diane Shuler Donner** (born June 23, 1949) is an American movie producer. She owned The Donners' Company with her husband,  director Richard Donner. She is known for producing the *X-Men* movie series.

When she was young, she was diagnosed with lupus.

## References
Lennoxtown

**Lennoxtown** (, ) is a village in East Dunbartonshire Council area and the historic county of Stirlingshire, Scotland. The town had a population of 4,094 in 2011.

## References
Prince Joseph Wenzel of Liechtenstein

**Prince Joseph Wenzel of Liechtenstein, Count of Rietberg** (Joseph Wenzel Maximilian Maria; born 24 May 1995) is the oldest child of Prince Alois of Liechtenstein, the Regent and Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein, and his wife Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein, Duchess in Bavaria. He is also the oldest grandchild of the current ruling prince of Liechtenstein.

He is second in the line of succession to the Liechtensteiner throne through his father.

24 May 1995 His Serene Highness  Prince Joseph Wenzel Maximilian of Liechtenstein, Count of Rietberg 

## References
Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein

**Sophie, Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein, Countess of Rietberg** (born **Duchess Sophie in Bavaria**; 28 October 1967) was born a Duchess in Bavaria. She is a member of the House of Wittelsbach, and second in line for the Jacobite succession.

## Early Life and Education 
Duchess Sophie of Bavaria born in Munich, the eldest of the five daughters of Prince Max, Duke of Bavaria, and Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Bavaria (née Countess Douglas), as well as a patrilineal great-great-granddaughter of the last King of Bavaria, Ludwig III. She was born in Munich on 28 October 1967 and baptized as Sophie Elizabeth Marie Gabrielle in the chapel of her family's Kreuth home on 18 November. Her godparents  

She is married to Alois, Hereditary Prince and Regent of Liechtenstein. 

## Titles & Styles 
28 October 1967 - 3 July 1993: Her Royal Highness Princess Sophie of Bavaria  

5 November 1973 - 3 July 1993: Her Royal Highness Duchess Sophie of Bavaria, Princess of Bavaria   

3 July 1993: Her Royal Highness The Hereditary Princess of Liechtenstein, Countess of Rietberg, Duchess of Bavaria     

## References
Tropical Storm Fred (2021)

**Tropical Storm Fred** was a strong tropical storm which affected much of the Greater Antilles and the Southeastern United States in August 2021. The sixth tropical depression and sixth tropical storm of the 2021 Atlantic hurricane season. It began on August 4 and was listed as a potential tropical cyclone by August 9. 

By August 11, it became a tropical storm and was named *Fred*. It was heading just south of Puerto Rico, shortly before hitting the Dominican Republic on the island of Hispaniola later that day. Fred continued towards the Florida Panhandle before making landfall late on August 16 and moving into the state of Georgia.

## References
Ian Carey

**Ian Harshman** (September 13, 1974 &ndash; August 20, 2021), better known by his stage name **Ian Carey**, was an American house DJ, musician, and record producer. He was raised in Hancock, Maryland and spent most of his career in Miami, Florida. His career began in 1993. He became a record producer in 1998. He worked with Jason Papillon (see DJ Jason Brooks) as part of Soul Providers. Their first single, "Rise", peaked within the top 60 of the charts in the United Kingdom.

Carey died on August 20, 2021 at the age of 46.

## References
Hancock, Maryland

**Hancock** is a town in Washington County, Maryland, United States. The population was 1,557 at the 2020 census.

## References
Fort Hancock, Texas

**Fort Hancock** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Hudspeth County, Texas, United States. Its population was 1,052 at the 2020 census. It is known for being close to the Mexico–United States border.

## References
Terri Sewell

**Terrycina Andrea** "**Terri**" **Sewell** (; born January 1, 1965) is an American lawyer and politician. She is a member of the Democratic Party. She is the U.S. Representative for  since 2011.

## References
Svetlana Alliluyeva

**Svetlana Iosifovna Alliluyeva** (28 February 1926 – 22 November 2011), later known as **Lana Peters**, was the youngest child and only daughter of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin and his second wife Nadezhda Alliluyeva. 

In 1967, she defected to the United States and, in 1978, became a naturalized citizen. From 1984 to 1986, she briefly returned to the Soviet Union and had her Soviet citizenship was given back. She was Stalin's last surviving child.

Alliluyeva died on 22 November 2011 at a hospital in Richland Center, Wisconsin from problems caused by colon cancer, aged 85.

## Notes
## References
Repparfjorden

**Repparfjorden** is a fjord in Norway's Hammerfest municipality. The fjord is on Norway's mainland, Southwest of Hammerfest (city). The fjord had been the site of a copper mine in the 1970s. Studies have being done about starting to mine at the fjord again. There have been environmentalists protesting at the fjord to try and stop the mine. Some protesters had attached themselves to excavators at the fjord using chains to try and stop the work from starting. 

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong

The **COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong** is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (). The virus was first confirmed to have spread to : Hong Kong on 23 January 2020.

Hong Kong was not affected badly during the first wave of the pandemic. Many people believe it is because people normally wear face masks in Hong Kong. The government also limited travel and used quarantine hotels.

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in Macau

The **COVID-19 pandemic in Macau** is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus&nbsp;2 (). The first case of the disease in Macau was confirmed on 22 January 2020. The city saw nine more cases by 4 February, but no more cases until 15 March. Until 26 April 2021, the city has 49 confirmed cases of COVID-19, all of those having recovered, and no deaths from the disease.

## References
Quilmes

**Quilmes** is a city in the Buenos Aires Province in Argentina. In 2001, 230,810 people lived there. It is  south of Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina.

## References
Raymond Leo Burke

**Raymond Leo Burke** (born June 30, 1948) is an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He is a cardinal, and the patron of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta. He led the Archdiocese of St. Louis from 2004 to 2008 and the Diocese of La Crosse from 1995 to 2004. 

From June 2008 to November 2014, he was the prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura. He was born in Richland Center, Wisconsin.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Burke became known for being against the COVID-19 vaccine. In August 2021, he was hospitalized under critical condition after being diagnosed with COVID-19.

## References
Stewart Island kiwi

The **Stewart Island tokoeka**, **Stewart Island kiwi**, **Rakiura tokoeka** or **Rakiura kiwi** (*Apteryx australis lawryi*) is a subspecies of southern brown kiwi.  It lives in New Zealand.  This bird does not fly.  It runs on the ground.

## Appearance
The Stewart Island tokoeka is the largest type of southern brown kiwi.  It has red-brown feathers that look like fur.  It has small wings and does not fly.  It has a long, curved bill, or beak.  It also goes onto the beach to look for food, which most other kiwis do not do.

## Threats
Mustelids, for example stoats, never came to Stewart Island the way they came to the rest of New Zealand as invasive species.  So the Stewart Island tokoeka does not have stoats that try to eat its eggs and chicks. However, there are stray cats on Stewart Island, and they can be very big.

## References
Boana buriti

***Boana buriti*** is a frog that lives in Brazil. Scientists have seen it over 900 meters above sea level.

## References
Donald III of Scotland

**Donald III** (c. 1032–1099), was King of Scots from 1093–1094 and 1094–1097. He was also called  Donald the Fair and Donald the White. His father was Duncan I of Scotland. In May 1094, Donald's nephew Duncan II stole the throne. Duncan was killed and Donald became king again in November 1094. Donald died in 1099 and his nephew Edgar became king.

## References
Edgar, King of Scotland

**Edgar** (c. 1074 – 8 January 1107), ruled over Scotland from 1097 to 1107. He was the fourth son of Malcolm III and Margaret of Wessex. Donald III was his uncle and Duncan II was his half-brother. His brother Alexander I became king after his death.

## References
Hava, Maryam, Ayesha

***Hava, Maryam, Ayesha*** (Persian: حوا، مریم، عایشه) is a 2019 Afghan Iranian French drama movie directed by first time director Sahraa Karimi and starring Arezoo Ariapoor, Fereshta Afshar, Hasiba Ebrahimi.

## Reception
### Critical response
*The Hollywood Reporter* spoke of an "accomplished narrative debut from Karimi" with "solid" lead actresses and noted that the three stories of the film were "performed with grace and humanity".

*Screen Daily* described the film as an "engaging, accessible feature" and "a poignant triptych confronting the plight of women with no control over their bodies or their destinies". The review gave special nods to the "thoughtful production design" and the cinematography capturing "a sense of Kabul’s bustling streets and sprawling cityscapes".

### Awards and nominations
The film was selected as the Afghan entry for Best International Feature Film at the 92nd Academy Awards, but it was not included on the Academy's final list of films for consideration because of alleged questions over the legitimacy of the Afghan committee that submitted the film.

## References
## Other websites
*
The Blue Veil (1951 movie)

***The Blue Veil*** is a 1951 American drama movie directed by Curtis Bernhardt and is the remake of the 1942 French movie of the same name. It stars Jane Wyman, Charles Laughton, Joan Blondell, Richard Carlson, Agnes Moorehead, Cyril Cusack, Natalie Wood, Audrey Totter, Don Taylor, Alan Napier and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1952.

## Other websites
*
*
*
Marie of Romania

**Marie** (born **Princess Marie Alexandra Victoria of Edinburgh**; 29 October 1875 – 18 July 1938) was the last Queen of Romania from 1914 to 1927 as the wife of King Ferdinand I. She was the first born daughter of Prince Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha  and Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia. She was also a granddaughter both Emperor Alexander II and Queen Victoria.

Marie's early years were spent in Kent, Malta and Coburg. After refusing a proposal from her cousin, the future King George V, she was chosen as the future wife of Ferdinand, then crown prince of Romania, in 1892. Marie was crown princess between 1893 and 1914, and became immediately popular with the Romanian people.

In 1930, Marie's eldest son Carol, who had waived his rights to succession, deposed his son and usurped the throne, becoming King Carol II. He removed Marie from the political scene and strove to crush her popularity. Afterwards Marie moved away from Bucharest and spent the rest of her life either in the countryside or at Balchik Palace, her summer residence in Southern Dobruja by the Black Sea. In 1937, she became ill with cirrhosis and died in 1938.

## References