open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Beautiful Girl (INXS song)

"**Beautiful Girl**" is a 1993 song by Australian new wave band INXS and is the fifth single from their eighth studio album *Welcome to Wherever You Are*. It went to number 23 in the United Kingdom, number 46 in the United States, number 50 in New Zealand, number 34 in Australia, number 28 in Ireland and number 11 in Iceland.

## Track listings
* **CD5 maxi single INXSCD24 Mercury/UK**
# Beautiful Girl (3:31)
# Strange Desire (Original Recording) (4:40)
# In My Living Room (3:56)
# Ptar Speaks (3:39)

* **CD maxi single INXCX24 Mercury/UK**
# Beautiful Girl (Mendelsohn Mix) (3.11)
# Strange Desire (Original Recording) (4:40)
# Underneath The Colours (Chicken Mix) (4.08)
# Wishing Well (Instrumental) (3.26)

* **CD5 45099-18322 EastWest/Australia**
# Beautiful Girl (3:31)
# Strange Desire (Original Recording) (4:40)
# In My Living Room (3:56)
# Ptar Speaks (3:39)
# Wishing Well (Instrumental) (3.26)

* **7-inch vinyl and Cassette single INXS24 Mercury/UK**
# Beautiful Girl (3:31)
# Strange Desire (Original Recording) (4:40)

* **Cassette single 4-87383 Atlantic/US**
# Beautiful Girl (3:31)
# Strange Desire (Original Recording) (4:40)

* **Cassette single 45099-1844-4 EastWest/Australia**
# Beautiful Girl (3:31)
# Strange Desire (Original Recording) (4:40)
# In My Living Room (3:56)
# Ptar Speaks (3:39)

## References
What Have I Done to Deserve This? (song)

"**What Have I Done to Deserve This?**" is a 1987 song by Pet Shop Boys featuring Dusty Springfield. It is the second single from their second studio album *Actually*. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom, the United States, Sweden, Iceland, Finland and the Netherlands, number 1 in Ireland, number 6 in New Zealand, number 9 in Norway, number 3 in Canada, number 4 in Germany, number 22 in Australia and number 7 in Italy.

## Track listings
* **7" Parlophone / R 6163 (UK)**
# "What Have I Done to Deserve This?" – 4:19
# "A New Life" – 4:55

* **12" Parlophone / 12 R 6163 (UK)**
# "What Have I Done to Deserve This?" (Extended Mix) – 6:53
# "A New Life" – 4:55
# "What Have I Done to Deserve This?" (Disco Mix) – 8:13
also available on CD (Parlophone / CD R 6163)

* **12" EMI-Manhattan / V-56080 (US - First Issue)**
# "What Have I Done to Deserve This?" (Disco Mix) – 8:17
# "Rent" (Extended Mix) – 7:06

* **12" EMI-Manhattan / V-56080 (US - Second Issue)**
# "What Have I Done to Deserve This?" (The Shep Pettibone Remix) – 8:28
# "What Have I Done to Deserve This?" (Dub Mix) – 6:53
# "Rent" (The François Kevorkian Remix) – 7:04
# "I Want a Dog" – 4:48

## References
Katsuyori Shibata

is a Japanese professional wrestler, trainer, and former mixed martial artist. He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and their sister promotion Ring of Honor (ROH). He is a member of The Opps stable.

Shibata has also best known for his time competing in New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) where he also worked as a trainer. Other promotions he has wrestled for include Inoki Genome Federation (IGF) and Revolution Pro Wrestling (RevPro).

Shibata has won many Championships over his career. In AEW, Shibata was the winner of the FTW Contender Series with Hook. In ROH, he is a one-time ROH Pure Champion. In NJPW, he was a one-time IWGP Tag Team Champion, three-time NEVER Openweight Champion, winner of the New Japan Cup in 2017, co-winner of the World Tag League with Hirooki Goto, and the Fighting Spirit Award in 2004.

While in New Japan, Shibata faced Kazuchika Okada in the main event of Sakura Genesis 2017. During the match, Shibata delivered a headbutt to Okada and afterwards collapsed backstage. He was rushed to the hospital and diagnosed with a subdural hematoma with some paralysis on his right side. It was widely believed that he was never going to wrestle again but he eventually returned.

## Career
### All Elite Wrestling
At Forbidden Door, Shibata made his AEW debut, helping save Orange Cassidy from being beatdown by the United Empire. On the November 4 episode of *Rampage*, Shibata made his AEW in-ring debut, losing to Orange Cassidy in a match for Cassidy's AEW All-Atlantic Championship.

On March 31, 2023, Shibata made his debut for Ring of Honor (ROH). He defeated Wheeler Yuta at Supercard of Honor to become the new ROH Pure Champion.

At Forbidden Door, Shibata competed in a four-way match for the AEW International Championship but lost. At WrestleDream, Shibata challenged Eddie Kingston for his ROH World Championship and NJPW Strong Openweight Championship but lost. On the November 25 episode of *Rampage*, Shibata lost his ROH Pure Championship back to Wheeler Yuta. On December 23, it was announced by Tony Khan that Shibata had officially signed a contract with AEW to become a member of the roster.

On the March 16, 2024 edition of *Collision*, Shibata made his return to AEW and lost to Bryan Danielson. At WrestleDream, Shibata challenged Jack Perry for his AEW TNT Championship but lost. He began to team with Samoa Joe and Hook and they began to call their stable The Opps.

## References 
## Other websites
It's Hard to Be a Saint in the City

"'''It's Hard to Be a Saint in the City'*" is a 1973 song by Bruce Springsteen and is the ninth and final track to his debut studio album *Greetings from Ashbury Park, N.J.''. It has been covered by David Bowie and remains unreleased as a single.

## References
Finger on the Trigger (song)

"**Finger on the Trigger**" is a 1988 song by Australian rock band The Angels. It was released as a non-album single and went to number 34 in Australia.

## Track listing
**7-inch single** (Mushroom K640)
# "Finger on the Trigger" (Bob Spencer) – 3:46
# "Straight Aces" (Doc Neeson, Rick Brewster, Jim Hilbun, Brent Eccles) – 3:56
**12-inch single**
# "Finger on the Trigger (Spencer) – 3:46
# "Straight Aces" (Neeson, Brewster, Hilbun, Eccles) – 3:56
# "Living in the Bodyguard of Luxury" - 3:56

## References
Tim Mckeon

**Tim McKeon** is an American writer, director and producer. He is the co-creator and head writer for the PBS Kids series *Odd Squad*. He also worked as a writer on Adventure Time, Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends, Gravity Falls, Fish Hooks, Wander Over Yonder, among others. He is currently the showrunner of the upcoming series adaptation of *Unlimited Squirrels.*

## References
Acid anhydride

s between them. "R" is a side chain. The figure is a (simplified) structural formula.]]

An **acid anhydride** is a chemical compound made by removing a molecule of water from two equivalents of some oxoacid(s), especially carboxylic acids, and connecting them with the remaining oxygen atom. They can also be thought of as the result of replacing an acidic hydrogen atom with an acyl group.

There are different kinds of *acid anhydrides*. They have different chemical formulas.

Some anhydrides can be made (as the description suggests), by the dehydration reaction of two equivalents of acid, usually with a strong desiccant like phosphorus pentoxide. Others are too unstable and must be made in other ways.

Formic anhydride is the simplest acid anhydride, but it is too unstable to be made as a pure compound. Acetic anhydride is the simplest stable anhydride, and is an important commodity chemical.

## Types 
 is an example of a cyclic anhydride.]]

When the two acids in an anhydride are the same, it makes a **symmetric anhydride**; when they are different, a **mixed anhydride**.

Some polyprotic acids can form a **cyclic anhydride**, connecting two parts of one molecule. Maleic anhydride and phthalic anhydride are important cyclic anhydrides. The simplest known cyclic anhydride is malonic anhydride; oxalic anhydride has not been made as an isolated compound, only as the unstable dimer dioxane tetraketone.

Acidic oxides are anhydrides of inorganic acids.

## Sources
Desiccant

is a common desiccant.]]

A **desiccant**, **drying agent** or **dehydrating agent** is a substance that is (good at or) effective at removing water; "desiccate" means "make very dry". Many types of desiccants exist, and are used for different purposes.

Desiccants are packaged with many goods that could be damaged by water and humidity, like dried food and medical drugs. These desiccants are usually chemically inert materials. Silica is a very common food-safe desiccant. Some dehumidifiers use desiccants to remove water from the air.

## Chemistry 
(Inert) desiccants like silica work by hydration: they attract water molecules into their structures without changing themselves or the water. Reactive desiccants like phosphorus pentoxide undergo a chemical reaction with water, usually hydrolysis, and produce a different chemical.

Desiccants are used in the chemical industry to safely handle chemicals that are sensitive to water. Calcium chloride is a common desiccant for laboratory drying tubes, which remove water from vapors; oil refineries use zeolite molecular sieves to dry petroleum products and prevent ice from damaging pipes. Solvents for water-sensitive chemicals need to be dried with a desiccant before they can be used.

The chemical industry also uses reactive desiccants in dehydration reactions. Phosphorus pentoxide and thionyl chloride are powerful reactive desiccants that can both desiccate solutions and prepare many compounds by reversing a hydrolysis reaction.

## References
Andis Harasani

**Andis Harasani** (August 9, 1971 – March 9, 2025) was an Albanian politician and engineer. He served as the director of the Albanian Power Corporation (KESH) from 2002 to 2005 and was a member of the Albanian Parliament from 2005 to 2012.

## Early life and education 
Harasani was born on August 9, 1971, in Tirana, Albania. He studied economics at the University of Tirana.

## Career 
### Energy sector 
In September 2002, Harasani was appointed director of the Albanian Power Corporation (KESH), the state-owned electricity company. He worked to improve electricity supply and infrastructure. His term ended in July 2005.

## Political career 
After leaving KESH, Harasani joined the Socialist Party of Albania. In the 2005 elections, he was elected to the Parliament of Albania, representing Tirana. He was re-elected in 2009, representing Rrogozhinë. During his time in parliament, he was involved in economic and political reforms.

After the Socialist Party of Albania (PS) lost the 2009 elections, Harasani had strong disagreements with the party leader, Edi Rama. He said Rama was not transparent and had allowed inner groups in the party, which he believed made the party weaker. Harasani also blamed Rama for the decision not to run as a candidate for parliament, saying this was one of the reasons they lost.

In 2010, the conflict between them grew stronger. Harasani accused Rama of causing division in the party and not following the party rules. Even after leaving politics in 2013, Harasani continued to criticize Rama. He said Rama had damaged the party’s structure and was leading in an authoritarian way, which also made the opposition weaker.

Harasani kept making critical comments in the following years, often using irony. He made remarks about Rama’s statements on uniting with Kosovo and about some government decisions in the economy that he disagreed with.

## Later years 
Harasani left politics in 2012 and moved to New York City, where he worked in the private sector. He remained active in discussions on energy policies and economic development in Albania.

## Death 
On March 9, 2025, Harasani died at age 53 in New York, after a long illness. His family confirmed the news.

## References
Television in Moldova

**Television in Moldova** was introduced in 1958.

From 2022 it became illegal to retransmit television and radio programmes with informative, analytical, military, or political content, produced in states that have not ratified the European Convention regulation on cross-border television.

The following is a list of television channels broadcast in Moldova.

## National 
* Moldova 1 (state owned) – 1st national network
* Moldova 2 (state owned) – 2nd national network
* Gagauz Radyo Televiziyonu retransmits programmes of TRT Avaz (Turkey).

Only available in Transnistria:
* Transnistria 1 is the only channel in Transnistria transmitting programmes in Russian, Ukrainian and Moldovan (in Cyrillic).

Suspended stations:
* *Canal 2* † retransmits programmes of, formerly: Antena Internațional and Antena 1 (Romania), now: TVR 1 (Romania) (managed by Telestar media SRL - controlled by Vladimir Plahotniuc¹)
* *Prime* † retransmits programmes of Channel One (ORT) (Russia) (owned by Vladimir Plahotniuc¹) (managed by General Media Group SRL - controlled by Vladimir Plahotniuc¹) for broadcasting propaganda from Russian stations subject to sanctions 
¹ Vladimir Plahotniuc is under sanctions from the US and the EU and fled from Moldova in 2019.

## Regional 
* Naţional 4 (semi-national)
* ProTV Chișinău (national), retransmits programmes of Pro TV (Romania)
* Polsat Primula (semi-national), retransmits programmes of :pl:Polsat (Poland)
* STS Mega (semi-national), retransmits programmes of STS (Russia)
* Super TV (semi-national), retransmits programmes of SET (Russia)
* TV Gagauzia (Gagauzia), retransmits programmes of TRT Avaz (Turkey)
* TVR Moldova (national), retransmits programmes of the Romanian Television channels
* TV8 (Moldova) (Chișinău and Bălți)
* Realitatea TV (semi-national)
* Canal 4 (semi-national), retransmits programmes of Malyatko TV (Russia)

Only available in Transnistria:
* TV PMR formerly  Primul Transnistrean / Primul Transnistrean /  (Transnistria)
* TSV (TV channel) (Transnistria)
Suspended stations:
* *Canal 3* † (semi-national) (managed by Telestar media SRL - controlled by Vladimir Plahotniuc¹) 
† licence suspended October 2023  for broadcasting propaganda from Russian stations subject to sanctions

## Defunct 
* Muz-TV Moldova (semi-national), retransmitted programmes of Muz-TV (Russia)
* TV Moldova Internațional (state owned)

## References
List of awards and nominations received by Anya Taylor-Joy

This is a list of awards and nominations received by actress and model  Anya Taylor-Joy

## Awards and nominations 
### Major awards 
### Different small awards 
## References
Argentine Army

The **Argentine Army**, () is the land force branch of the **Armed Forces of the Argentine Republic** and the senior military service of Argentina. Founded in 1810, constitutes together with the Navy and the Air Force, the defense to reject military aggressions of external origin, although the legislation allows the subsidiary use of military elements in support of internal security, the restoration of order in military jurisdiction, or the restoration of order in the internal sphere, after declaration of a state of siege.

In addition, it provides support to the community in the event of an emergency and catastrophe, deploys troops in peacekeeping operations within the framework of the UN and provides logistical support to the Argentine presence in Antarctica. The Army is subordinate to the President of Argentina as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces.

## History 
 during Battle of Chacabuco, 1817]]
 soldiers in the Paraguayan War illustrated by Ange-Louis Janet for ''L'Illustration'', 1864)]]
Several armed expeditions were sent to the Upper Peru (now Bolivia), Paraguay, Uruguay and Chile to fight Spanish forces and secure Argentina's newly gained independence. The most famous of these expeditions was the one led by General José de San Martín, who led a 5000-man army across the Andes Mountains to expel the Spaniards from Chile and later from Perú. While the other expeditions failed in their goal of bringing all the dependencies of the former Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata under the new government in Buenos Aires, they prevented the Spaniards from crushing the rebellion.

During the civil wars of the first half of the nineteenth century, the Argentine Army became fractionalized under the leadership of the so-called *caudillos* ("leaders" or "warlords"), provincial leaders who waged a war against the centralist Buenos Aires administration. However, the Army was briefly re-unified during the war with the Brazilian Empire (1824–1827).

It was only with the establishment of a constitution (which explicitly forbade the provinces from maintaining military forces of their own) and a national government recognized by all the provinces that the Army became a single force, absorbing the older provincial militias. The Army went on to fight the War of the Triple Alliance in the 1860s together with Brazil and Uruguay against Paraguay. After that war, the Army became involved in Argentina's *Conquista del Desierto* ("Conquest of the Desert"): the campaign to occupy Patagonia and root out the natives, who conducted looting raids throughout the country.
## References 
### Citations
Paliperidone

**Paliperidone** is sold under the brand name, **Invega** and others, is an atypical antipsychotic. It is found in treatment of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. It is made by Johnson & Johnson Innovative Medicine.
## References 
*[Chue P, Chue J (December 2012). "A review of paliperidone palmitate". Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics. 12 (12): 1383–1397. doi:10.1586/ern.12.137. PMID 23237346. S2CID 36437470]
*["Invega- paliperidone tablet, extended release" DailyMed. Archived from the original on January 24, 2016. Retrieved August 19, 2020]
Argentine Navy

The **Argentine Navy** (**ARA**; ), is one of the three branches of the Armed Forces, along with the Army and the Air Force. Its mission is to prepare, train, and sustain the nation's naval assets. These assets are distributed across four branches, forming the integrated naval force: the Navy, the Marine Infantry, the Naval Aviation, and the Submarine Force.

In addition to its mission, the Navy participates in internal security operations alongside the Ministry of Security, participates in UN peacekeeping operations, provides logistical support for Antarctic campaigns alongside the Joint Antarctic Command, and provides humanitarian support to the community in the event of a disaster. 

The Navy is subordinate to the President of Argentina as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces.
## Ranks
### Officers
Rank insignia consists of a variable number of gold-braid stripes worn on the sleeve cuffs or on shoulder-boards. Officers may be distinguished by the characteristic loop of the top stripe (in the manner of British Royal Navy officers). Combat uniforms may include metal pin-on or embroidered collar rank insignia. Rank insignia is worn on the chest when in shipboard or flying coveralls.

Officers are commissioned in either the Command (line) Corps (those who attend the Escuela Naval Militar- Military Naval College) or the Staff Corps (Professional Officers who only attend a short course in the Naval Academy after getting a civilian degree, except for the Paymasters who instead attend the Naval College).

The Line Corps is divided into three branches: the Naval branch (including Surface Warfare, Submarine Warfare and Naval Aviation sub-branches), the Marine Corps branch, and Executive -Engineering- branch. Line Corps' reserve officers are considered Restricted Line ( *Escalafon Complementario* ) officers in any of the Warfare Communities (Surface, Submarine, Marines, Aviation and Propulsion), and can only raise to OF-4 rank ( *Capitan de Fragata* ).

All Line Corps officers wear distinctive branch/sub-branch insignia on the right breast. Some Staff Corps officers also wear specialisation badges (Aviation, Surface, Submarine and Marines). Other common insignia is the Naval War College insignia, parachute wings, etc., also worn on the right breast. Medals and Ribbons, if awarded, are worn on the left breast, just above the chest pocket. The rank insignia of Staff Corps' officers is placed over a background colour denoting the wearer's field, such as purple (Chaplains), blue (Engineers), red (Health Corps), white (Paymasters), green (Judge Advocate Officers), brown (Technical Officers, promoted from the ranks) and grey (special branch). The background colour for Command Corps officers is navy blue/black.

### Enlisted ratings and Non-Commissioned Officers
Other ranks' insignia (not including Seamen) is worn on either shoulderboards or breast or sleeve patches. Seamen and Seamen Recruits wear their insignia on their sleeves. The shoulderboards denote the wearer's specialty.

## References 
### Citations
Argentine National Gendarmerie

The **Argentine National Gendarmerie (GNA)**, sometimes referred to as the **National Gendarmerie (GN)**, is one of the Federal Security Forces of Argentina (along with the Argentine Naval Prefecture, the Argentine Federal Police, the Airport Security Police, and the Federal Penitentiary Service). It is a military force with internal security functions.

It was created on July 28, 1938, and historically was under the control of the Argentine Army. It was involved in numerous armed conflicts, including its participation in the 1982 Malvinas War. It is currently under the control of the National Executive Power, through the Ministry of Security.

In 2019, it administered 2,300 units and checkpoints; 3,505 transport, support, and operational vehicles; 764 horses and mules; 358 security, anti-narcotics, and rescue dogs; along with 25 aircraft. The total number of officers was not officially reported in the Institutional Public Report for that year.
## History
 in Misiones]]
The gendarmerie was created in 1938 by the National Congress and replaced the regiments of the Army which previously fulfilled the gendarmerie's missions. The gendarmerie was particularly tasked with providing security in isolated and sparsely populated frontier regions which had only been settled relatively recently. In many senses the gendarmerie may still be considered an adjunct of the Argentine Army.

## Personnel and training
Non-commissioned personnel of the gendarmerie are all volunteers and receive their training in the force's own comprehensive system of training institutions. Officers graduate after a three-year course at the National Gendarmerie Academy. Both officers and non-commissioned personnel have access to the specialist training establishments of the Army.

## References
Aromobates duranti

'''Durant's rocket frog'* (*Aromobates duranti*) is a frog.  It lives near La Culata in the Andes Mountains in Venezuela.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day. It lives near streams in grassy places called páramo and subpáramo and in cloud forests. The frog lives in shady places with many plants and rocks. Sometimes the frog lives in water that does not move. Scientists saw the frog between 2600 and 3000 meters above sea level.

The frog lives near one protected place, Sierra de La Culata National Park but scientists do not know if it lives in the park.

## Young
The female frog lays her eggs on land. The male frog watches the eggs. After the eggs hatch, the male frogs carry the tadpoles to pools near the streams.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in very big danger of dying out.  They say it is because a few things happened at the same time in the 1980s: The El Niño ocean current changed the weather where the frog lives, making it drier.  At the same time, the dangerous fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis'' came to the frogs' home. This fungus can give frogs and other amphibians the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.  Climate change might have made this worse. People also change the places where the frog lives to make farms and places for people to raise animals. Visitors also come to the places where the frog lives, and they leave their waste behind.

Scientists caught some of the frogs and took them to the REVA Conservation Center. They plan to raise tadpoles and put healthy adult frogs back in the wild.

## References
Gran Hermano

**Gran Hermano** is a reality show produced by the Argentine franchise Banijay, of the Dutch program Big Brother, created by John de Mol. It had eleven regular editions since 2001 and one edition with celebrities, first broadcast on Telefe until 2012, between 2015 and 2016 it was broadcast on América TV. In 2022 he returned to his original channel Telefe. It aired for the first time on March 10, 2001.

The show consists of that for approximately five months, a group of participants will be isolated from society, without telephones or connections to the outside world, and will try to avoid the "nominations" made by themselves and overcome the eliminations that the audience periodically decides and thus win the final prize.

## History
**Big Brother** made its debut on Argentine television on March 10, 2001 on Telefe under the production of **Endemol**, who had created the format in the Netherlands. Argentina was the first Latin American country to produce the format, followed by Big Brother Brazil, Big Brother Mexico, Big Brother Colombia, Big Brother Ecuador and Big Brother of the Pacific (Ecuador, Chile and Peru).

On March 3, 2022, the tenth season of the reality show was confirmed, which ended up returning to the Telefe screen for the second half of the year, thus marking the return to the channel after a decade.

Officially the channel launched the announcement, promotion, and call on June 21, through Telefe Noticias and social networks. The program began on October 17, 2022. 

On December 7, 2023, the Chilean channel Chilevisión (owned by Paramount Global and sister channel of Telefe) announced the broadcast of the first chapter of Big Brother in Argentina that premiered on December 11 of the same year, which would go down in history for being the longest Argentine edition (6 months and 209 days in total) and the fifth longest of the entire franchise, only behind seasons 5, 6, 9 and 10 of Big Brother Germany. On December 2, 2024, the twelfth season began, with a prize of $70,000,000.
## Series overview 
### Episodes 
## References
Distributed temperature sensing

**Distributed Temperature Sensing (DTS)** is a technology that uses fiber optic cables to measure temperature along the entire length of the fiber. It provides continuous, real-time temperature monitoring for industrial, environmental, and safety applications.

## How DTS works 
DTS systems use Raman scattering in optical fibers to measure temperature changes. The system sends laser pulses through the fiber, and light scatters back in two different wavelengths:  

*Stokes signal: Temperature-dependent  
*Anti-Stokes signal: Changes in intensity based on temperature variations  

By analyzing these signals, the system can determine precise temperature values at different points along the fiber.

## Applications of DTS 
DTS is widely used in various industries, including:  
*Oil & Gas Pipelines: Detecting leaks and monitoring pipeline integrity.  
*Power Cables & Electrical Grids: Preventing overheating and failures.  
*Fire Detection: Identifying early signs of fire in tunnels and large structures.  
*Geothermal & Environmental Monitoring: Measuring temperature variations underground.  
*Industrial Processes: Controlling temperature in chemical and manufacturing plants.

## Advantages of DTS 
*Long-range temperature sensing (up to several kilometers).  
*Continuous real-time monitoring along the entire fiber.  
*Immune to electromagnetic interference, unlike electrical sensors.  
*Uses existing fiber optic infrastructure, reducing installation costs.  

## Related Technologies 
DTS is part of a larger group of fiber optic sensing technologies, including:  
*Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) – Uses fiber optics to detect sound and vibration.  

## References 
* 
* 
*
Kuarzo Entertainment Argentina

**Kuarzo Entertainment Argentina** is an Argentine television production company that was part of the EndemolShine Group which, in 2016, came into the hands of Martín Kweller, who renamed it Kuarzo. It was launched in 2017 and has its headquarters in Buenos Aires. It is on the corner of Avenida Ravignani and Cabrera, Palermo, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Its general director is Martin Kweller.

## Productions
Kuarzo is dedicated to the production of entertainment programs and fiction series, especially reality shows. He has created and produced programs for television networks in Argentina and around the world such as History Channel, Discovery Channel and Star Channel, as well as a production hub, marking television milestones such as Hombre al agua, XXS: extra small, Fear Factor, Laten corazón, Bachelor Party, Big Brother and Talento Fox. He has made novels such as For loving you like this, Rizhoma Hotel or Double life.

## References
Komander

**Komander** (born December 15, 1998) is a Mexican masked luchador (professional wrestler). He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and their sister promotion Ring of Honor (ROH).

Komander has also competed in Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide (AAA), Lucha Memes, MDA Lucha Libre, War City Wrestling, and Game Changer Wrestling (GCW).

In AAA, Komander was a one-time AAA World Cruiserweight Champion and one-time AAA World Tag Team Champion with Arez. In ROH, he has been a one-time ROH World Television Champion.

## Career
### All Elite Wrestling
On March 1, 2023 episode of *Dynamite*, Komander made his AEW debut and participated in the Face of the Revolution ladder match but lost. At Supercard of Honor, he made his Ring of Honor (ROH) debut and challenged El Hijo del Vikingo for the AAA Mega Championship but lost. On the April 5 episode of *Dynamite*, Komander made his AEW singles debut in a loss to Sammy Guevara. On April 19, AEW owner and co-founder Tony Khan announced that Komander had signed a contract to become a member of the AEW roster. At Double or Nothing, he competed in the 21-man Blackjack Battle Royal for the AEW International Championship but Orange Cassidy won. On the June 30 episode of *Rampage*, Komander challenged Claudio Castagnoli for the ROH World Championship but the match ended in a referee's decision and a loss for him. On the August 2 episode of *Dynamite*, El Hijo del Vikingo & Komander challenged Aussie Open (Kyle Fletcher & Mark Davis) for the ROH World Tag Team Championships but lost. On the October 7 episode of *Collision*, Komanader once again challenged for the ROH World Championship against Eddie Kingston this time but lost again.

On the January 26, 2024 episode of *Rampage*, Komander won a Freshly Squeezed Four Way Match to become the number one contender for the AEW International Championship. He challenged Orange Cassidy for the championship on the January 27 episode of *Collision* but failed to win. At Grand Slam, Komander teamed with Private Party (Isiah Kassidy & Marq Quen) to challenge the Death Riders (Claudio Castagnoli, PAC & Wheeler Yuta) for the AEW World Trios Championships but lost.

At Final Battle, Komander won the Survival of the Fittest match to become the new ROH World Television Champion.

## Footnotes 
## References 
## Other websites
Kip Sabian

**Simon James Kippen** (born 19 May 1992) is an English professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and their sister promotion Ring of Honor (ROH) under the ring name **Kip Sabian**. He is a member of the Patriarchy stable.

Sabian has also wrestled in Ring of Honor (ROH) before it was bought by AEW.

## Career
### All Elite Wrestling
In February 2019, Sabian signed a contract with All Elite Wrestling (AEW). At Double or Nothing, Sabian made his AEW in-ring debut in a loss to Sammy Guevara. He also faced "Hangman" Adam Page at Fight for the Fallen but lost again. He began a feud with The Elite. He went on to face Kenny Omega on the December 10 episode of *Dark* and Cody on the January 29, 2020 episode of *Dynamite* but lost both times. Sabian announced that he and his real-life girlfriend Penelope Ford were going to get married and teased who his best man was going to be. The reveal was held on the 9 September episode of *Dynamite* and Miro was revealed as Sabian's best man. Sabian began teaming with Miro and they feuded with Best Friends. On the 28 April episode of *Dynamite*, the partnership between Sabian and Miro ended after Miro turned on and attacked him backstage.

On the 24 August 2022 episode of *Dynamite*, Sabian made his return to AEW after injury and attacked Pac. At All Out: Zero Hour, Sabian challenged Pac for his AEW All-Atlantic Championship but lost. At AEW Battle of the Belts V, Sabian challenged Orange Cassidy for the All-Atlantic Championship but lost.

After a confrontation at Blood & Guts, Sabian began a feud with Nick Wayne and The Patriarchy. Sabian eliminated Wayne during the Royal Rampage match. On the 23 October episode of *Dynamite*, Sabian turned heel and saved Christian Cage from being attacked by Hook. Sabian officially joined The Patriarchy two weeks later.

## Personal life 
Kippen is married to fellow professional wrestler and AEW employee Penelope Ford. They got legitimately married at Beach Break on 3 February 2021.

## References 
## Other websites
Argentine Air Force

The **Argentine Air Force (FAA)** is one of the branches of the Armed Forces, along with the Army and Navy, whose main mission is to repel external military aggression. It was created in 1945 with the creation of the Secretariat of Aeronautics, constituting the youngest armed force.

In peacetime, the Air Force conducts air traffic control operations in coordination with the Joint Aerospace Command, provides logistical and transportation support for Antarctic campaigns within the framework of the Joint Antarctic Command, and provides support to the community in the event of a disaster.
## History
The Air Force's history began with the establishment of the Army Aviation Service's *Escuela de Aviación Militar* ('Military Aviation School') on 10 August 1912.
## References 
### Citations
Jhala Koli

The **Jhala Koli** (also spelled as **Zala Koli** and **Jala Koli**) is a clan of the Koli caste mainly found in the Indian state of Gujarat and nearby regions.

During the formation of the organisation known as the Gujarat Kshatriya Sabha, there were matrimonial ties between Kolis and other caste groups of Gujarat state. The other rich and prosperous caste jagirdars married with the Kolis of Gujarat that gave them an uplift in their social position in society.

## References
Wrong Road Again

"**Wrong Road Again**" is a 1974 song by country singer Crystal Gayle and was taken from her debut studio album *Crystal Gayle*. It went to number 6 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart and number 17 on the Canadian Country Tracks chart.

## References
All Night Long (Rainbow song)

"**All Night Long**" is a 1980 song by British band Rainbow and was taken from their fourth studio album *Down to Earth*. It went to number 5 in the United Kingdom, number 6 in Ireland and number 110 in the United States.

## Track listings
**7" UK:**

# "All Night Long" – 3:50
# "Weiss Heim" – 5:07

**7" US:**

# "All Night Long" – 3:49
# "Danger Zone" – 4:30

**7" Netherlands:**

# "All Night Long" – 3:49
# "No Time To Lose" – 3:41

## References
Zod (DC Extended Universe)

portrayed General Zod in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU) media franchise.]]
**General Dru-Zod**, a character from the DC Extended Universe (DCEU), is primarily represented by General Zod, a Kryptonian antagonist famously associated with Superman from DC Comics publications. The character has been portrayed notably by actor Michael Shannon in the film *Man of Steel*, which was released in 2013 and directed by Zack Snyder.

General Zod is a military leader from the planet Krypton and has a complex and often antagonistic relationship with Superman (Kal-El). In various iterations of the DC Comics lore, Zod is often depicted as a powerful being who possesses similar abilities to Superman, including super strength, flight, heat vision, and invulnerability, due to Earth's yellow sun.

In *Man of Steel*, Zod returns to Earth after Krypton's destruction, seeking to rebuild his home world and impose his rule on Earth. His character is driven by a strong sense of duty to his people and a desire to restore Krypton, even at the expense of Earth's inhabitants. The film explores themes of power, responsibility, and the moral dilemmas faced by both Zod and Superman.

Michael Shannon's portrayal of Zod received praise for bringing depth to the character, showing him as both a ruthless warrior and a tragic figure motivated by loss and a desire to protect what remains of his race.

General Zod has appeared in various forms of media beyond the DCEU, including comic books, animated series, and other Superman adaptations. He is often depicted as one of Superman's most iconic villains, embodying the conflict between duty to one's people and moral integrity.

Overall, Zod's role in the DCEU contributes to the overarching narrative of Superman's journey and struggles as he navigates his identity as both a Kryptonian and a protector of Earth.

## Appearances 
### Movie appearances
Rent (song)

"**Rent**" is a 1987 song by Pet Shop Boys and is the third single from their second studio album *Actually*. It went to number 8 in the United Kingdom, number 5 in Ireland, number 11 in Italy, number 10 in Switzerland and Germany, number 12 in Finland and number 23 in New Zealand. It was not released as a single in the United States.

## Track listing
* **7": Parlophone / R 6168 (UK)**
# "Rent" – 3:35
# "I Want a Dog" – 4:57

* **12": Parlophone / 12R 6168 (UK)**
# "Rent" (Extended Mix) – 7:06
# "Rent" (Dub) – 6:06
# "I Want a Dog" – 4:57

* also available on **CD (Parlophone / CD R 6168)**

## References
Konosuke Takeshita

is a Japanese professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW). He is a member of the Don Callis Family stable.

Takeshita has also competed in DDT Pro-Wrestling (DDT), New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL), and on the independent circuit in Deadlock Pro-Wrestling (DPW).

Takeshita has won many championships over his career. In AEW, Takeshita has been a one-time AEW International Champion. In DDT, he was a four-time Ironman Heavymetalweight Champion, five-time KO-D 6-Man Tag Team Champion, five-time KO-D Openweight Champion, four-time KO-D Tag Team Champion, and the winner of the KO-D Openweight Championship Challenger Decision Tournament in 2017, the KO-D Tag Team Championship Tournament in 2015, the D-Oh Grand Prix in 2019, 2021 II, the King of DDT Tournament in 2019 and 2021, and the Ultimate Tag League tournament in 2021 with Shunma Katsumata. In NJPW, he was a one-time NEVER Openweight Champion.

## Career
### All Elite Wrestling
On the April 12, 2021 episode of *AEW Dark: Elevation*, Takeshita made his AEW debut where he deleted Danny Limelight. He then traveled back to Japan to continue wrestling for DDT Pro-Wrestling (DDT). 

On the April 25, 2022 episode of *AEW Dark: Elevation*, Takeshita made his return to AEW and defeated Brandon Cutler.
On the May 6 episode of *Rampage*, Takeshita faced Jay Lethal but lost because of interference from Sonjay Dutt and Satnam Singh. On the May 18 episode of *Dynamite*, Takeshita wrestled AEW World Champion "Hangman" Adam Page. While Takeshita did not win the match, it praised and was very well received. At Fyter Fest, Takeshita lost to Jon Moxley in a AEW Interim World Championship Eliminator Match. If he won, Takeshita earned a chance to challenge for Moxley's AEW World Championship in the future. At Battle of the Belts III, Takeshita challenged Claudio Castagnoli for his ROH World Championship but lost. On November 19, AEW owner Tony Khan announced that Takeshita signed a contract to become a member of the roster.

At Double or Nothing, Takeshita turned heel and attacked Kenny Omega after The Elite's Anarchy in the Arena match, joining Don Callis and creating the Don Callis Family.

On the May 31 episode of *Rampage*, Takeshita defeated Penta El Zero Miedo in qualifying match to challenge for the AEW TNT Title at Forbidden Door. At Forbidden Door, he wrestled in a ladder match for the vacant AEW TNT Championship but the match was won by Jack Perry. At All Out, Takeshita wrestled in a four-way match for Kazuchika Okada's AEW Continental Championship but Okada retained. At WrestleDream, Takeshita won a three-way match against Will Ospreay and Ricochet to win the AEW International Championship. This was Takeshita's first championship in AEW.

At Revolution, Takeshita lost the title to Kenny Omega.

## References 
## Other websites
The Bug

"**The Bug**" is a 1992 song by British rock band Dire Straits and was taken from their sixth studio album *On Every Street*. It went to number 21 in Canada and was covered by Mary Chapin Carpenter in 1993.

## Track listings 
**7-inch vinyl single**
# "The Bug"
# "Twisting by the Pool"

**5-inch CD single**
# "The Bug" 
# "Twisting by the Pool"
# "Expresso Love"
# "Walk of Life"

## References
Valtteri

**Valtteri** is a (first name or) given name. It is the Finnish form of Walter. Notable people with the name include:

*Valtteri Bottas (born 1989), Finnish Formula One driver
*Valtteri Filppula (born 1984), Finnish ice hockey forward
*Valtteri Hietanen (born 1992), Finnish ice hockey player
*Valtteri Hotakainen (born 1990), Finnish ice hockey player
*Valtteri Järviluoma (born 1993), Finnish ice hockey player
*Valtteri Jokinen, Finnish judoka
*Valtteri Karnaranta (born 2002), Finnish ice hockey player
*Valtteri Kemiläinen (born 1991), Finnish ice hockey player
*Valtteri Moren (born 1991), Finnish football player
*Valtteri Laurell Pöyhönen (born 1978), Finnish jazz guitarist and bandleader
*Valtteri Parikka (born 1994), Finnish ice hockey player
*Valtteri Pihlajamäki (born 1996), Finnish ice hockey player
*Valtteri Puustinen (born 1999), Finnish ice hockey player
*Valtteri Vesiaho (born 1999), Finnish footballer
*Valtteri Viljanen (born 1994), Finnish ice hockey player
*Valtteri Virkkunen (born 1991), Finnish ice hockey player
Stars & Stripes

***Stars & Stripes*** is the eighth studio album by American country music artist Aaron Tippin. The album was released on September 10, 2002.

## Track listing
## References
BNA Records

**BNA Records**, formerly known as **BNA Entertainment**, was a label group that shared ties with Arista Nashville and RCA Nashville from parent company Sony Music Nashville, which itself is a subsidiary of Sony Music Entertainment. Based in Nashville, Tennessee, BNA featured country music acts on its roster. The company derived its name from the IATA and ICAO airport codes for Nashville International Airport.

## Former artists
* Kenny Chesney
* Mindy McCready
* K. T. Oslin
* Kellie Pickler
* Keith Whitley
* Doug Supernaw
* Lorrie Morgan
* Pat Green

## References
AMU Journal

**AMU Journal** is an independent educational community and media organization based in Aligarh Muslim University founded in 2016 by Hashim Azmi to cover campus activities and raise campus issues. Later it became a media portal and educational community.

AMU Journal relaunched its website on 17 October 2016 via Aligarh Muslim University Public relations officer, Proctor and Deputy in collaboration with University Training and placement office.

## Newsletter
In another important step, the AMU Journal launched a Monthly Newsletter in the historic Streachy Hall on the occasion of the 206th birth anniversary of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan on 17 October 2023.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
Cardiotocography

**Cardiotocography** (**CTG**) is a way (technique) to follow or monitor the fetal heartbeat and uterine contractions. This is useful in women's health such as during pregnancy and labour. The machine that is used for that is called a 'cardiotocograph.

Origin of word: It comes "from the Greek words kardia meaning heart and tokos meaning labor and childbirth", according to media.

## Related pages 
* Ultrasound and 3D ultrasound (medical imaging used in pregnancy) 
* Amniocentesis
* Electrocardiogram (ECG), sometimes called EKG (the German word)
* Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

## References
Shira Klein

**Shira Klein** is an associate professor of history at Chapman University, specializing in the history of Italian Jews. 

#### Research on Holocaust distortion on Wikipedia
In February 2023, Klein and Jan Grabowski published the 57-page article ''Wikipedia's Intentional Distortion of the History of the Holocaust* in *The Journal of Holocaust Research'' in which they said to have found widespread distortion of Poland's Holocaust history on English Wikipedia, which involved the exaggeration of Jewish collaboration with Nazi/Soviet occupiers,

#### 2010s
* Klein, S. ''Italy's Jews from emancipation to fascism*, Cambridge University Press, 2018.

### Articles
#### 2020s
* Klein, S. (2025). The Growing Rift between Holocaust Scholars over Israel/Palestine. *The Journal of Genocide Research'', 1‒21.
* Grabowski, J. & Klein, S. (2023). Wikipedia's Intentional Distortion of the History of the Holocaust. *The Journal of Holocaust Research*, *37*(2), 133‒190.

#### 2010s
* Klein S. (2019). Review of Levis Sullam, Simon, *The Italian Executioners: The Genocide of the Jews of Italy*. 
* Klein S. (2018). Using Wikipedia in Israel Studies Courses. *Israel Studies Review*, *33*(1), 102‒109.  
* Klein S. (2017). Challenging the Myth of Italian Jewish Assimilation. *Modern Judaism-A Journal of Jewish Ideas and Experience*, *37*(1), 76‒107.

#### 2000s
* Klein S. (2008). An Army of Housewives: Women's Wartime Columns in Two Mainstream Israeli Newspapers. ''Nashim: A Journal of Jewish Women's Studies & Gender Issues'', 88‒107.

## Related pages
* Havi Dreifuss
* Shimon Redlich
* Saul Friedländer
* Izabella Tabarovsky

## Footnotes
## References
Kota Ibushi

is a Japanese professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW).

Ibushi has also competed in DDT Pro-Wrestling (DDT), New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), WWE, and Pro Wrestling Noah. He has also wore a mask and went by the ring name **Tiger Mask W** based on the anime.

Ibushi has won many Championships over his career. In DDT, he was a one-time IMGP World Heavyweight Champion, one-time Independent World Junior Heavyweight Champion, three-time Ironman Heavymetalweight Champion, two-time KO-D 6-Man Tag Team Champion, three-time KO-D Openweight Champion, five-time KO-D Tag Team Champion, and the winner of the Go-1 Climax in 2014, the KO-D Openweight Championship Contendership Tournament in 2009, the KO-D Tag League with Daichi Kakimoto in 2015, and the DDT48/Dramatic Sousenkyo in both 2012 and 2014. In NJPW, Ibushi was a one-time and the first IWGP World Heavyweight Champion, one-time and last IWGP Heavyweight Champion, two-time and last IWGP Intercontinental Champion, three-time IWGP Junior Heavyweight Champion, one-time IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Champion, one-time IWGP Tag Team Champion, one-time NEVER Openweight Champion, as well as, the winner of the Best of the Super Juniors tournament in 2011, the G1 Climax in both 2019 and 2020, the New Japan Cup in 2015, and the Concurso in 2020.

## Career
### All Elite Wrestling
After multiple teases in the weeks leading up, it was revealed on the July 13, 2023 episode of *Dynamite* that Ibushi was going to be The Elite's partner for their Blood & Guts match. This meant that the Golden☆Lovers with Kenny Omega had reformed and the stable was called The Golden Elite. At Blood & Guts, The Golden Elite team of Ibushi, Omega, "Hangman" Adam Page, Matt Jackson, Nick Jackson defeated the Blackpool Combat Club team of Jon Moxley, Claudio Castagnoli, and Wheeler Yuta with Konosuke Takeshita, and Pac. On November 15, it was announced by AEW owner Tony Khan that Ibushi had signed a contract with AEW to become a member of the roster. At All In London, Ibushi teamed with The Golden Elite again but they lost to Bullet Club Gold (Jay White and Juice Robinson) and Konosuke Takeshita in a trios match. At WrestleDream, Ibushi and Omega teamed with Chris Jericho in a losing effort to The Don Callis Family (Konosuke Takeshita, Will Ospreay, and Sammy Guevara).

## References 
## Other websites
*