open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Larry King

**Larry King** (November 19, 1933 – January 23, 2021) was an American writer, journalist and broadcaster.

## Early life
King was born **Lawrence Leibel Harvey Zeiger** in Brooklyn, New York City to immigrant parents. His father came from Austria and his mother from Belarus. Both parents were Orthodox Jews.

## Career
For many years, he hosted a nightly interview program on the Cable News Network (CNN) called *Larry King Live*. The program ran from 1985 to 2010. It was simulcast on Westwood One radio network until 2009.  Before that, he hosted a radio talk show on Mutual Radio called the *Larry King Show.* There he sometimes told funny stories. He interviewed some 40,000 politicians, athletes and entertainers.

## Awards
King won several awards. He hosted a talk show called *Politicking*. That show is on Russia Television, an English language television network run by the Russian state.

## Views
King stated he was liberal politically.

## Personal life
King had a heart attack in 1987 and wrote two books about life with a heart disease. He founded the Larry King Cardiac Foundation in 1988 to help those without insurance cover the costs of treatment. His first show of *Larry King Live* was in 1985. He had interviewed every President of the United States (POTUS) since Gerald Ford. Meanwhile, Larry King married eight times. His wives include:

* Freda Miller (1952–1953)
* Annette Kaye (1961)
* Alene Akins (1961–1963)
* Mickey Sutphin (1963–1967)
* Alene Akins (1967–1972)
* Sharon Lepore (1976–1983)
* Julie Alexander (1989–1992)
* Shawn Southwick (from 1997)

## Death
On December 22, 2020, King was hospitalized in Los Angeles with heart attack. King died at the age of 87 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center on January 23, 2021 from sepsis. His ex-wife said the infection was not mistakenly related to heart attack. He also died of respiratory failure.

## References
## Other websites
* Larry King Live
* Biography  at CNN.com
* Larry King Cardiac Foundation
Norfolk, Virginia

**Norfolk** is a large city in Virginia, United States. It is the 96th most populous city in the United States.

As of the census of 2020, there were 238,005 people, 93,447 households, and 51,978 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,724.9/km² (4,467.5/mi²). There were 101,386 housing units at an average density of 734.8/km² (1,903.1/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 43.2% White, 40.2% African American, 0.6% Native American, 3.8% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 4.0% from other races, and 8.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.7% of the population.

It is home to the Norfolk Admirals of the ECHL.

## References 
## Other websites 
* City of Norfolk
* Hampton Roads Economic Development Alliance  (serving Norfolk)
* Norfolk Virginia Real Estate 
* Norfolk Convention and Visitor's Bureau 
* Downtown Norfolk Council
* *Norfolk Highlights 1584 - 1881*  by George Holbert Tucker
Nikki Grahame

**Nicola Rachele-Beth "Nikki" Grahame** (28 April 1982 &ndash; 9 April 2021) was a British television personality. 

## Big Brother
Grahame became famous in the UK when she became housemate on *Big Brother 7* in 2006. A former model and promotions girl, Grahame has become renowned for throwing temper tantrums — behaviour that divided viewer opinion during her time on Big Brother. It led to her being given her own reality television show called *Princess Nikki*.

Grahame won a National Television Award for most popular TV contender in 2006. Grahame wrote a regular column in ''OK!'s* "Hot Stars" magazine.

She returned to the Big Brother house in June 2015 as a special guest at Big Brother 16, spending a total of 16 days inside the house. She was a HouseGuest in season 4 of *Big Brother Canada'', having entered the house in March 2016.

## Health
Grahame spent most of her adolescence in psychiatric hospitals.  She had the eating disorder anorexia nervosa, a condition that left her comatose and near death at the age of 12. She has told about her experience in two autobiography books called "Dying To Be Thin - The True Story Of My Lifelong Battle Against Anorexia" released in 2009 and "Fragile - The True Story of My Lifelong Battle With Anorexia" released in 2012.  In October 2011, Grahame said she had relapsed and was suffering from anorexia again. She had checked into her 11th institution and weighed just 
. In 2012, Grahame was put in hospital after she took an overdose of pills.

### Death
Grahame died in a private hospital in England on 9 April 2021 from anorexia at the age of 38.

## References
Pontic Greeks

**Pontic Greeks, Pontian Greeks, Pontians or Greeks of Pontus** (, ) can refer to Greeks specifically from the area of Pontus in the region of the former Empire of Trebizond on the Black Sea coast of Eastern Turkey, or in other cases more generally all Greeks from the shores of the Black Sea or the Pontus. Greeks from Trabzon traditionally speak Pontic Greek. The terms Pontic and Pontian can be used interchangeably.

## Related pages 
* Pontic Greek genocide
Nynorsk

**Nynorsk** (New Norwegian) is one of the two official written standards of Norwegian; the other is Bokmål. It is based on Norwegian dialects and is especially common around Bergen. Ivar Aasen created it during the 19th century as a Norwegian alternative to Danish upon which it is based. Danish was then often written in Norway.
Austrian Armenian Cultural Society

The **Austrian Armenian Cultural Society** was founded in 1974 at Vienna, Austria, the Austrian-Armenian Cultural Society is an organization that promotes cultural ties between Armenia and Austria and a lot more. 

Its main goal is to introduce Austrians to the Armenian culture and heritage as well as informing Armenians about the Austrian culture and history. The Austrian-Armenian Cultural Society whose members are Armenians as well as Austrians, e.g. scientists, writers, artists, renowned leaders, and more. The organization is maintaining cultural ties to different organizations in Austria, Armenia and the diaspora. 

Among its many activities, it runs Armenian language lessons, useful programs to Armenia, youth camping events and way more.

## Other websites 
*Official Website
Sven-Göran Eriksson

**Sven-Göran Eriksson** (5 February 1948 &ndash; 26 August 2024) was a Swedish football manager. 

Eriksson managed the national teams of England, Mexico, Philippines, and the Ivory Coast, as well as Manchester City and Leicester City in England. Eriksson has coached in 10 countries: Sweden, Portugal, Italy, England, Mexico, Ivory Coast, Thailand, the United Arab Emirates, China, and the Philippines.

## Death
In January 2024, Eriksson announced that he was diagnosed with terminal pancreatic cancer. He died from the disease on 26 August 2024 at his home near Sunne, Sweden at the age of 76.

## Managerial statistics
## References
German–Armenian Society

The **German-Armenian Society** was founded in Berlin in 1914. Apart from Johannes Lepsius, its original members included the journalist Paul Rohrbach and Armenian author Avetik Issahakyan. The goals of DAG are the promotion and understanding between Germans and Armenians and to safeguard the likings of Armenians living in Germany. 

Furthermore, the DAG defends the rights and interests of Armenian minorities, including in Turkey and other Middle Eastern countries.

## Other websites 
*
Asbarez

'''*Asbarez* Newspaper'* began its publication in August 1908 in Fresno as a weekly. After several successful decades the offices and publishing headquarters moved to Los Angeles in the early 1970s. Today it is still active.

*Asbarez* is the official publisher of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation Western United States Central Committee, and mainly serves the more than 500,000 strong Armenian-American community in the Western states.

On May 1, 1970 when *Asbarez'' began publishing its English section. Today, that section, which became a daily publication in January 1993, is the voice of the community and a source of information within the halls of Congress, in libraries around the country and newsrooms of major media outlets.
Laredo, Texas

**Laredo** is a mid-sized city in southern Texas, United States established in the year 1755. Laredo has a population of 255,205. Hispanics make up 90% of the total population, and the city is largely Catholic. Laredo is a border city which is part of the bi-national metropolitan area of Laredo, Texas - Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, Mexico with a total population over 600,000. The main sources of income for Laredo is international trade, followed by retail sales.

## History
Laredo was founded by Don Tomas Sanchez under the name of Villa de San Agustin de Laredo in 1755 in a colony called Nuevo Santander in  New Spain. Today, most of Nuevo Santander is part of Texas. 
]]

## References
United States military chocolate

**Military chocolate** has been a part of U.S. armed forces rations since 1937, and is issued to troops as part of basic field rations and sundry packs. Chocolate rations served two purposes: as a morale boost, and as a high-energy, pocket-sized emergency ration. 

## Other websites
* Hershey Archives &mdash; Ration D Bar 
* Hershey Archives &mdash; Tropical Bar History
Bandana

A **bandana** is a triangular or square piece of cloth tied around the head, face or neck. It can be used for protection or decoration. It was made by Middle eastern and south Asians in the city Kashmir. They were wearing it as a symbol of love between the Middle East and South Asia.

## History 
The word "bandana" is thought to derive from the Sanskrit word **“badhnati”**, meaning “to bind” or “to tie.” The term traveled through Portuguese as “bandannoe” before being anglicized to "bandana" in the mid-eighteenth century. Early bandanas were introduced to Europe through colonial trade from South Asia and the Middle East, gaining popularity in Western cultures by the late 17th century. Bandanas were made from cambric, a plain-woven cotton fabric, although silk versions were also common. 

## References
Marion Bartoli

**Marion Bartoli** (born 2 October 1984) is a French retired female professional tennis player.

Her highest ranking was 7th in the world in singles and 15th in doubles. She won seven Women's Tennis Association tournaments in singles and three in doubles. She was known for playing two-handed shots on both  and , which is unusual.

In 2007, she played in the Wimbledon final against Venus Williams, after winning against the World Number 1 Justine Henin in the semi-finals. It was considered one of the biggest shocks in Wimbledon history. Bartoli lost against Williams in the final, finishing as runner-up. Bartoli won the Wimbledon singles in 2013.

Bartoli retired in August 2013 due to pain from injuries. She lives in Geneva in Switzerland.

## Grand Slam record
## Sources
## Other websites
Bartoli in the Wimbledon final
Roger Federer

**Roger Federer** (born 8 August 1981, Basel) is a former professional Swiss tennis player. 

Federer spent 427 weeks at the top spot in the world ranking, the most before Novak Djokovic. He holds the record for most weeks at the top spot in a row, with 237 weeks. Many experts believe that Federer is by far the greatest tennis players of all time. He won 20 Grand Slam singles titles: six at the Australian Open (2004, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2017 and 2018), one at the French Open (2009), eight at Wimbledon (2003 to 2007, 2009, 2012 and 2017) and five at the U.S. Open (2004 to 2008). In 2007, he equalled the record for the most titles in a row (five) at Wimbledon set by Björn Borg. He won a gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics and a silver medal at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

He was named the Laureus World Sportsman of the Year for a record four years in a row (2005–2008), and again in 2018.

Federer's first language is Swiss-German and he speaks English, German and French very well. He also speaks some Swedish and Italian. His wife is former tennis player Mirka Vavrinec. After Wimbledon 2009, he became a father of twin girls who were named Charlene Riva and Myla Rose.
In May 2014 he became a father again, to twin boys named Leo and Lenny.

## Grand Slam record 
This table shows Federer's performance in each Grand Slam tournament in singles competition.

## References
Martina Hingis

**Martina Hingis** (born 30 September 1980 in Košice, Slovakia, then Czechoslovakia) is a Swiss professional tennis player who spent a total of 209 weeks as World No. 1. She is known as the "Swiss Miss". She has won five Grand Slam singles titles, three at the Australian Open (1997 to 1999), one at Wimbledon (1997) and one at the U.S. Open (1997). She is a dominant player in doubles, winning 10 Grand Slam doubles titles and 3 mixed doubles titles.

Hingis has retired twice from the game. The first time was in 2002, when she was struggling with injuries and was only 22. She returned to tennis in 2005, but retired two years later after sustaining more injuries. A blood test had also proved that she was using cocaine, an illegal drug. In 2013, she returned to playing doubles and became a tennis coach. She won the 2015 Wimbledon doubles title together with Sania Mirza, 19 years after winning her first Wimbledon doubles title in 1996.

She was a contestant in the 2009 series of *Strictly Come Dancing*.
## Career statistics
### Singles performance timeline
* SR = the ratio of the number of singles tournaments won to the number played
* 2If ITF women's circuit (Hardcourt: 12–2; Carpet: 6–1) and Fed Cup (10–0) participations are included, overall win-loss record stands at **548–133**.

#### Grand Slam singles finals: 12 (5–7)
### Doubles
## Related pages
*List of WTA number 1 ranked players
## References
## Other websites 
*WTA
Justine Henin

in 2007.]]
**Justine Henin** (born June 1, 1982 in Liège) is a Belgian former professional tennis player and a World Number 1. She won seven Grand Slam singles titles, including four (and three in a row) at the French Open. She is two-time runner up at Wimbledon but never won the title. Her mental toughness and her one-handed backhand are recognized by great tennis players. One of the greatest tennis player of all time, Billie Jean King has said that Justine is the best player of her generation. She was known as *Justine Henin-Hardenne* for a while, until she separated from her husband in 2007 and went back to her maiden name of Justine Henin. She retired in 2008 but announced her comeback on 22 September after seeing the success of her compatriot Kim Clijsters.

## Related pages
* List of WTA number 1 ranked players
Carla Garapedian

**Carla Garapedian**  (born 27 February 1961) is an American movie director. She was the anchor of BBC World News. 

Movies directed by Garapedian include:
* *Children of the Secret State* (2000), about North Korea
* *Lifting the Veil* (2002), an Emmy award-winning movie about women in Afghanistan
* *Screamers* (2007), about genocide
Lake Kari

**Lake Kari** () is a lake in Armenia, in the slopes of Mount Aragats. It is mostly formed by ice and snow.

## Other websites
Massacres in Erzurum

The **Massacres of Erzerum**. Turkish soldiers took an active part in the massacres in Erzeroum. The soldiers began a massacre of the Armenians and the Turkish populace joined in the attack. The shops and houses of the Armenians were pillaged.

## British consul 
Following the massacres of Erzeroum of October 30, 1895, a British consul put the hand on two letters sent to his brother and to his parents by a Turkish soldier:

"My brother, if you want news from here, we killed 1 200 Armenians, all tiny rooms in pâtée for dog [... ] Mother, I am healthy and except. Father, twenty days ago, we carried out the war against the Armenian incrédules. By the grace of God, no misfortune arrived to us. The rumour says that our battalion will be dispatched in your part of the world - if it is the case, we will kill all the Armenians there. Other share, 511 Armenians were wounded, and it perishes about it one or two each day. If you want news of the soldiers and bachi bouzouks, not only one did not bleed of the nose [... ] That God blesses you." 

## Related pages
*Armenian Genocide
*Hamidian massacres
*Massacres in Harput District

## References 
## Publications
*THE DESTITUTION AT ERZEROUM.; Review of the Massacre and Plunder Worse than Sassoun's, New York Times, December 6, 1895
*Erzeroum Massacres,  Harpers Weekly, December 14, 1895

## Other websites 
*Massacres of Erzerum 
*The Vilayet of Erzeroum
Mount Aragats

**Mount Aragats** () is the highest point in Armenia. It is in the province of Aragatsotn, northwest from Yerevan. It is a standalone extinct stratovolcano with four main peaks forming the rim of the crater. It is a popular destination for local alpinists.

## Related pages
*Lake Kari

## Other websites 
*Mount Aragats at ArmeniaPedia.org
White Pines Forest State Park

at White Pines State Park]]
 rock formations along Pine Creek within the park]]
**White Pines Forest State Park**, also known as White Pines State Park, is an Illinois state park in Ogle County, Illinois.
Noisettes

The **Noisettes** are a band from England. They mostly play rock and alternative rock. With Shingai Shoniwa singing and playing bass guitar guitar, Dan Smith playing guitar, and Jamie Morrison who drums.

They released their first EP *Three Moods of the Noisettes* in April 2005 on the independent record label Side Salad Records which led to signing internationally with Universal Music Group, who released the EP in the US on the Low Altitude imprint.

Noisettes have performed in Europe and the United States with bands such as TV on the Radio, Tom Vek, Babyshambles, Bloc Party and the Mystery Jets, and Muse. In 2007 the band released their first album ''What's the Time Mr. Wolf?*.

## Discography 
### CDs
* *What's the Time Mr. Wolf?* (5 February 2007) UK #75, (April 17 2007 in the U.S)
* *Three Moods of the Noisettes* (11 April 2005)
* *What's The Time Mini-Wolf?* (26 December 2006) - Digital download exclusive to iTunes
* *Wild Young Hearts* (April 20, 2009), UK #7
* *Contact'' (2012)

### Singles
* "IWE" (30 January 2006)
* "Scratch Your Name" (12 June 2006) Re-release May 7th 2007.
* "Don't Give Up" (20 November 2006) UK #73
* "Sister Rosetta (Capture The Spirit)" (29 January 2007) UK #63
* "The Count of Monte Christo" (September 3, 2007)
* "Wild Young Hearts" (December 29, 2008)
* "Don't Upset The Rhythm" (March 23, 2009) UK #2
* "Never Forget You[ (June 15, 2009)

## Videos
* "IWE" (March 2006)
* "Don't Give Up"(March 2006)
* "Sister Rosetta (Capture The Spirit)" (March 2007)
* "Scratch Your Name" (May 2007)
* "The Count of Monte Christo" (August 2007)
* "Wild Young Hearts" (December 2008)
* "Don't Upset the Rhythm (Go Baby Go)" (January 2009)
* "Never Forget You" (May 2009)

## Other websites 
* Official Noisettes Site
* Official Noisettes Site (Non-flash)
* Noisettes videos 
* Noisettes Last.fm Page
Ion Heliade Rădulescu

**Ion Heliade Rădulescu** or **Ion Heliade** (also known as **Eliad** or **Eliade Rădulescu** January 6, 1802 – April 27, 1872) was a Wallachian-born Romanian academic, Romantic and Classicist poet, essayist, short story writer, newspaper editor and politician.

## Related pages
* List of Romanian social scientists

## Other websites 
* *The Humanities and The Social Sciences in The Academy. Literature, Folklore and the Arts* , at the Romanian Academy site
Chosroid dynasty

The **Chosroids** (Khosro[v]iani, Georgian: ხოსრო[ვ]იანი) were a dynasty of the kings and later of the ruling princes of the early Georgian state of Iberia, natively known as Kartli, from the fourth to the ninth centuries. Presumably of Iranian origin and a branch of the Mihranid House, the family accepted Christianity as their official religion around the year 337, and maneuvered between the Byzantine Empire and Sassanid, Iran to retain a degree of independence. 

## Related pages
*Guaramid Dynasty
1982 Glasgow Hillhead by-election

The **Glasgow Hillhead by-election** was held on 25 March 1982. The by-election was caused by the death of the Conservative Party Member of Parliament for Glasgow Hillhead Tam Galbraith on 2 January 1982.

Hillhead had been held by the Conservatives at every election since it was created in 1918.  Roy Jenkins was chosen as the candidate for the Social Democratic Party. He was one of the "Gang of Four" well known people who started the party in 1981. 

Within days of Galbraith's death, *The Glasgow Herald* predicted that the by-election contest to succeed him would be 'one of the most fiercely contested in Scotland this century'.

Jenkins won with just over one third of the votes cast. Malone, the Conservative took second place, just ahead of Wiseman, the Labour candidate.

After that the SDP  had 29 members of parliament, and the party had won three of the four by-elections since it was started one year earlier.  Jenkins received "a hero's reception" when he joined David Steel at the Scottish Liberal Party's conference at St Andrews the day after his victory. They argued that the Alliance now needed to take the votes of the SNP, with Steel calling on SNP supporters disillusioned with that party to back the Alliance to win Scottish home rule.

Jenkins won the seat again in the 1983 general election, but lost it at the 1987 general election to Labour's George Galloway. 

## References
Charles A. Johns

**Charles A. Johns** (June 25, 1857 – January 11, 1932) was an American lawyer, jurist and politician. He served as the 47th Associate Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court.

## References
Saved!

***Saved!*** is a 2004 American teen comedy movie. It is a religious satire. It is set in Maryland. The movie stars Jena Malone, Macaulay Culkin, and Mandy Moore.

## Other websites
*
Solaris

**Solaris** is an operating system created by Sun Microsystems in 1992. It was created to run on their workstations (but it can be used on most modern PCs) and is still developed today. It used to be called **SunOS** until it was renamed to Solaris in 1992. As of 2010, it is one of the main commercial UNIX variants (the others are HP-UX, AIX, and z/OS). Solaris is ultimately based on UNIX System V. With version 10, released in 2009, most parts of it were made open source and released as OpenSolaris. Solaris 10 runs on SPARC processors, as well as the 32-bit and 64-bit Intel and AMD processors. Oracle Corporation acquired Sun Microsystems in January 2010. Oracle continued developing Solaris, but it stopped developing OpenSolaris. OpenSolaris was later forked into the illumos kernel and the OpenIndiana distribution.

It is mostly used in advanced servers like the ones that run the Internet, on some workstations, and for programming in languages like Java, having advanced features for programmers.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Solaris Operating System
* OpenIndiana (a fork of OpenSolaris)
BBC Television Centre

**BBC Television Centre** (sometimes abbreviated TVC or TC) in White City, London is home to much of the BBC's television output. Since 1998, almost all of the corporation's national TV and radio news by BBC News is made there too.

## References
Rafael Nadal

**Rafael Nadal Parera** (born 3 June 1986 in Manacor, Majorca, Spain) is a Spanish professional tennis player who has won 22 Grand Slam singles titles; fourteen at the French Open, four at the US Open, two at Wimbledon and two at the Australian Open. He has been ranked number one in the world for 209 weeks. He plays very well on clay courts, and many people regard Nadal as the greatest clay-court tennis player in history. He plays tennis with his left hand.

Nadal has won 36 ATP Masters Series titles and the 2008 Olympic gold medal in singles. He is a part of the Spain Davis Cup team and has won the cup four times, in 2004, 2008, 2009, and 2011.

Nadal is often known simply as Rafa. He has rivalries against Roger Federer, Novak Djokovic and Andy Murray. Nadal is agnostic.

## Grand slams (Participation and victories) 
This table shows Nadal's performance in each Grand Slam tournament in singles.

## References
Crystle Stewart

**Crystle Danae Stewart** (born September 20, 1981) is a beauty queen from Houston, Texas. She won the Miss USA beauty contest in to the 2008.

Stewart graduated from the University of Houston in 2007. She won the Miss Texas USA 2008 title in a state pageant held in Laredo, Texas on July 1, 2007.  She competed against 121 other contestants. She is the second African American to win the crown at Miss Texas USA. Chelsi Smith was crowned Miss Texas USA 1995.  Smith later became Miss USA and Miss Universe.

Stewart became the ninth Texan to win the Miss USA title.

Stewart hosted the Miss Teen USA 2009 competition on July 31, 2009 with Seth Goldman. Goldman and Stewart again hosted the Miss Teen USA pageant on July 24, 2010. Stewart hosted the 2011 Miss Texas USA contest with Jason Feinberg.

## References
## Other websites
*Miss Texas USA official website
*Crystle Stewart
Joseph Jukes

**Joseph Beete Jukes** (1811-1869) was a famous English geologist. He wrote of several geological manuals, and served as a naturalist on the trips of the ship *H.M.S Fly*. He was  born to John and Sophia Jukes in Birmingham, England
Second Severn Crossing

The **Second Severn Crossing** () is a bridge over the River Severn between South Gloucestershire in England and Monmouthshire in Wales. 

The bridge carrie 6 lanes of M4 motorway and is one of the main routes into South Wales. It was opened on 5 June 1996 to allow more traffic than the original Severn Bridge, which opened in 1966. Both bridges are still in use although the newer crossing is more direct and less likely to be closed in strong winds.
Spitz (band)

**Spitz** is a Japanese rock band that set up in 1987. Masamune Kusano is a vocalist and plays the guitar, too. Tetsuya Miwa plays the guitar. Akihiro Tamura plays the bass. Tatsuo Sakiyama plays the drums. Their songs, especially "Robinson", "Cherry" and "Soramotoberuhazu,"are very popular.

## Other websites
*SPITZ OFFICIAL WEB SITE 
*Spitz OFFICIAL CHANNEL
Sprite

**Sprite** is a lemon-lime soda, similar to 7 Up and Starry. It is made by the Coca-Cola Company. It has no caffeine.

## Variants
There are many variants of Sprite. According to the Coca-Cola website, currently sold Sprite variants include:
* Sprite, lemon-lime carbonated drink with no caffeine
* Sprite Zero, the no calorie and no sugar added version of Sprite
* Sprite Cherry, Sprite with a hint of cherry.
* Sprite Chill Cherry Lime, Lemon-lime flavored soda with a cooling sensation and cherry lime flavor
* Sprite Lymonade, Sprite combined with lemonade flavor.
* Sprite Tropical Mix, with strawberry and pineapple flavors along with the original Sprite lemon-lime flavoring. Similar to former flavor Sprite Remix.
* Sprite Winter Spiced Cranberry, cranberry and lemon-lime flavored Sprite sold only during the holiday season. Formerly known as Sprite Cranberry from 2013 to 2018.
There are also flavors exclusive to Coca-Cola Freestyle machines not listed here.
Yakima, Washington

**Yakima** is a city in the state of Washington.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official City of Yakima website
Howl

**Howl** may mean:
* A sound made by an animal
* "Howl" (poem), a poem by Allen Ginsberg
* *Howl* (album), an album by Black Rebel Motorcycle Club.
* The title character in the novel ''Howl's Moving Castle'' by Diana Wynne Jones
* "Howl", a poem by Tristan Tzara
Totally Spies!

***Totally Spies!*** is a French/Canadian animated series produced by Marathon Media and Image Entertainment Corporation. The show was first broadcast on November 3, 2001 on ABC Family in USA. It was also broadcast on TF1 in France and Teletoon in Canada.
Totally Spies! The Movie was released on July 22, 2009 in France. The show had been running since 2001. A sixth season was confirmed by Marathon Media to premiere on September 4, 2013. 156 episodes divided in 6 seasons

## Plot
The series centers around the adventures of three teenage girls - Sam, Alex and Clover - who live a double life as spies working for the World Organization of Human Protection (WOOHP). The girls are recruited by the organization's leader, Jerry Lewis, to solve crises that arise around the world. Many of their missions involve dealing with disgruntled villains who have been wronged in some form during their past. Several have exacted revenge on the spies by invading their personal lives. The b-stories focus on the girls' daytime lives as high school students, dealing with relationships, school and school rivals.

## Episodes
The show premiered a season 1 with 26 episode a second season with 26 episodes a Third season was Co-produced by Image and Teletoon. The show had a third season with 26 episodes, a Fourth season with 26 episodes and a Fifth season with 26 episodes it was going to be canceled but a Sixth season of Totally Spies! was confirmed in 2011 by Marathon Media with 26 episodes to be in production or making in 2012 with TF1 and The Walt Disney company France each episode was 26 minutes long Zodiak Kids licensing to TF1 France, Teletoon Canada, Super DEA Kids Italy, Nickelodeon Central and Eastern Europe, Nickelodeon Germany, Nickelodeon Netherlands and Cartoon Network Latin America

## Movie
*Main Article* : Totally Spies! The Movie

Totally Spies! The Movie 2009 film by Marathon Media hit 110 theaters in France and Netherlands. The Film was awarded 2011 kidscreen 
## Release
### Broadcast
Totally Spies premiered on November 3, 2001 on ABC Family. It later premiered in Europe on channels such as Germany's ProSieben, France's TF1 and the United Kingdom's Channel 4 during the spring of 2002. The show later moved to Cartoon Network, where it attracted 1.6 million viewers (aged 4 – 10) daily and continued airing until 2009. The show has also attracted over one million viewers in France since its debut. It was later re-licensed and its sixith season, along with Totally Spies! The Movie and the show's spin off The Amazing Spiez!. The show aired its sixth season in France and is being broadcast around Europe. The Amazing Spiez! was broadcast in France on TF1, Canada on Teletoon, Japan on NHK, USA on Cartoon Network, Southeast Asia on Disney Channel Asia. The sixth season of Totally Spies! was re-licensed with new and old broadcasters! The sixith season made its debut on its Original network of TF1 in France on September 4, 2013 and Teletoon in Canada on September 7, 2014.

### Home media
Good Times Entertainment released seasons 1-3 formated on DVD on Amazon.

## Notes
## References
Screamers (2006 movie)

***Screamers*** is a 2006 documentary by director Carla Garapedian. 

## Other websites
*Official Site 
* Movie Trailer  at Google Video
* Movie Clips
Ross Bagdasarian

**Ross Bagdasarian** (January 27, 1919 – January 16, 1972) was an American pianist, songwriter, actor, and record producer of Armenian descent. He was born in Fresno, California. During his professional life he was better known by the stage name **David Seville**, which he used on his recordings featuring Alvin and the Chipmunks.

## References
Shawn Michaels

**Michael Shawn Hickenbottom** (born July 22, 1965), better known by the ring name **Shawn Michaels**, is an American television presenter, actor, and retired  professional wrestler, he has been given the nickname of "The Heartbreak Kid" (sometimes referred to as HBK). He used to perform on the Raw brand of World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). Michaels retired from wrestling after a loss to The Undertaker. He is a 2011 inductee in to the WWE Hall of Fame.

Michaels is one of the two wrestlers that performed on the very first episode of *WWF Monday Night RAW* that is still part of the company, the other being The Undertaker.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website 
*WWE profile
*
Denali

**Mount McKinley** is the highest mountain peak in both the United States and North America, and one of Seven Summits. It is exactly  high. It is in the highest part of the Alaska Range.

## Name 
In 1896, a gold prospector named it Mount McKinley after William McKinley, who would win the presidency that year. The U.S. government adopted "Mount McKinley" in 1917.  In 1975, the Alaskan government began calling the mountain "Denali." The U.S. government followed suit in 2015. In 2025, President Donald Trump ordered government agencies to once again call the mountain "Mount McKinley." 

## Location 
Denali is in the middle of the Alaska Range. It is about  north-northwest of Anchorage and  southwest of Fairbanks. The summit is about  from the nearest major road, the George Parks Highway.

## References
Detective

A **detective** is a person who figures out who committed a crime. Most detectives are police officers. Some are hired by a private person or company, for example to stop theft. Those are called private investigators. There are many stories about detectives. Some famous fictional (not real) detectives are Sherlock Holmes, Inspector Clouseau, Nancy Drew, The Hardy Boys.

Detectives will search public and private databases, investigate people and examine evidence in order to solve the case.

## Other websites 
* Detective — Citizendium
Kieran Richardson

**Kieran Edward Richardson** (born 21 October 1984) is an English former professional footballer who played as a winger, left-back, or central midfielder.

## Career statistics
### Club sas
### International
:''Scores and results list England's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Richardson goal.''

## Honours
**Manchester United Youth**
*FA Youth Cup: 2002–03

**Manchester United**
*Premier League: 2006–07
*Football League Cup: 2005–06
*FA Community Shield: 2003

**Aston Villa**
*FA Cup runner-up: 2014–15

## References
Juan Pablo Montoya

**Juan Pablo Montoya** (born September 20, 1975 in Bogotá, Colombia) is an IndyCar Series racecar driver. He used to race in NASCAR and Formula 1. His wife is named Connie and he has a son and a daughter. He was  a CART champion winning the Indianapolis 500., his first win in *NASCAR* came in 2007 and the second in 2010 for Chip Ganassi's racing team. He was in Formula One from 2000 to 2006 winning at 7 Grand Prix's one of them in Monte Carlo, Monaco.  While in NASCAR, he drove for Earnhardt Ganassi Racing (his old CART Team), and his teammate was Jamie McMurray. He left Ganassi and NASCAR in 2014 to race IndyCars for Penske Racing. In 2014, he won his first race since leaving NASCAR when he won a race at Pocono Raceway.
## Weblinks
*http://www.nascar.com/drivers/dps/jmontoya00/cup/ Official Website NASCAR Website Juan Pablo Montoya
*http://www.jpmontoya.com/2011/ Juan Pablo Montoya Official Personal Website
Riyo Mori

**Riyo Mori** (born 24 December 1986 in Aoi-ku, Shizuoka, Japan) is a pageant titleholder. She won the Miss Universe 2007 title in May 2007. She was the second woman from Japan to hold the title. (The first Miss Universe winner from Japan was Akiko Kojima in 1959.) Mori is the eleventh Asian woman to win the pageant.

In 2008, Mori crowned Dayana Mendoza of Venezuela as Miss Universe 2008.
Gibraltar Chronicle

The **Gibraltar Chronicle** is a newspaper published daily in Gibraltar since 1801. It is not only the oldest newspaper in Gibraltar, but also the second oldest English newspaper in the world.

## References
### Footnotes
## Other websites
*The Gibraltar Chronicle official website
Hot spring

|thumb]]
 in Algeria]]

A **hot spring** is a spring produced by the emergence of geothermally heated groundwater from the top layer of the Earth's ground.  Hot springs are in many places, especially in mountains.  The water issuing from a hot spring is heated by geothermal energy, i.e., heat from the Earth's mantle.

## Definitions 
|150px]]
There is no universally accepted definition of a hot spring. For example, one can find the phrase *hot spring* defined as 
* any geothermal spring 
* a spring with water temperatures above its surroundings 
* a spring with water temperatures above  
* a natural spring with water temperature above body temperature – normally between  
* a natural spring of water greater than  (synonymous with thermal spring) 
* a natural discharge of groundwater with elevated temperatures 

## Related pages 
* Geothermal energy
* Geyser
* Hydrothermal vent

## References
Sergei Parajanov

**Sergei Parajanov** ( *Sargis Hovsepi Parajanyan*;  *Sergej Iosifovich Paradzhanov*; also spelled **Paradzhanov** or **Paradjanov**), (January 9, 1924 – July 20 1990), is considered by many to be one of the most original and critically acclaimed filmmakers of the 20th century. His work reflected the ethnic diversity of the Caucasus where he was raised.

## Early life 
He was born to Armenian parents Iosif Paradjanyan and Siranush Bejanyan, in Tbilisi, Georgia. In 1945, Parajanov traveled to Moscow, enrolled in the directing department at VGIK, one of the oldest and highly respected film schools of Europe, and studied under the tutelage of directors Igor Savchenko and Aleksandr Dovzhenko.

## Personal life 
In 1950 Parajanov married his first wife, Nigyar Kerimova in Moscow. She came from a Muslim Tatar family and converted to Eastern Orthodox Christianity to marry Parajanov, to terrible consequences: she was later murdered by her relatives in retaliation for her conversion. As a result of this tragic event Parajanov moved to Kyiv. There he produced several documentaries (*Dumka*, *Golden Hands*,
*Natalia Uzhvy*) and a handful of narrative films based on Ukrainian and Moldovan folktales, such as *Andriesh*, *Ukrainian Rhapsody*, and *Flower on the Stone*. He became fluent in Ukrainian, remarried (Svetlana Ivanovna Sherbatiuk in 1956) and had a son (Suren, 1958).

## Filmography
* 1967: Sayat Nova
* 1984: SURAMI BERD
* 1986: ASHUGH GHARIB
Artavazd Peleshyan

**Artavazd Peleshyan** (born November 22, 1938) is an Armenian movie director. He makes documentaries.

Peleshyan is also the author of many books, such as his 1988 book *Moyo kino* (*My Cinema*).

Peleshyan's work has not been recognized by world cinema until after the fall of the Soviet Union. Since then, he has been able to make two more short films, *Life* (1993) and *The End* (1994). He is now living in Moscow and suffering from a severe mental illness.

## Films directed 
* *My I Nashi Gory* - 1969
Dress

. Victor Fung and Anna Mikhed dancing a tango in 2006.]]

A **dress** is one of the basic styles of female clothing. It is a garment of a skirt (bottom half) with an attached bodice (top half). The colouring and style of the dress gives the effect of a one-piece garment. A dress is also known as a frock or a gown. In Europe and the Americas, dresses are worn by females of all ages as an alternative to a separate skirt and blouse or trousers.

There are many types of dresses. A dress is usually worn at formal occasions, such as a wedding or a dance. It is also worn in the summer to keep cool. Younger females tend to prefer shorter skirts than older females.

## Type of dress
*Cocktail dress
*Evening dress
*Saree

## History 
In the 11th century, women in Europe wore dresses that were like men's tunics and were loose with the hem(the very bottom cloth of a dress) below the knees or lower. 

Later in the 1550s French women were inspired by Spanish-style bodices and also wore ruffs(a frilly circle worn on the neck). In England, Queen Elizabeth said what kinds of dresses women could wear. 

During the 17 century, Lace and slashing(when fabric is layered and cut so it feels like velvet) became popular decorations. Skirts were full, and the overskirt(the skirt worn over all the others) allowed the display of an underskirt of contrasting fabric. Necklines became lower as well.

Skirts were wide and supported by hoop underskirts in the 18th century. One-piece gowns were popular until the middle of the century. During the 1760s in France, hoop petticoats(undergarments like skirts) were reduced in size. Women also liked lighter colors and lighter fabrics.

Women's dresses in the 19th century began to be sorted by the time of day or purpose of the dress. Dresses with high waists were popular until around 1830. Europeans styles in dresses increased quickly to the hoop skirt and the crinoline using styles of the 1860s. Dresses had "day" bodice with a high neckline and long sleeves, and an "evening" bodice with a low neckline and very short sleeves. Skirts of the 1860s had a lot of decoration.

## References 
## Other websites
*Stylopedia -- an online dictionary of fashion details 
*ApparelSeach glossary of textile and apparel terms 
*An international dress size converter
Aeolian processes

near Mount Carmel road, Zion National Park. It shows the effect of wind action and sand dune formation before the formation of rock. These are fossilized sand dunes]]

**Eolian** (or **aeolian** or **æolian**) is an event that occurs in nature. It is related to the winds and its ability to modify the surface of the Earth and other planets.

Winds cause erosion, and move sand and other materials. Wind is powerful in dry regions with sparse vegetation, such as deserts.  Although water is, generally speaking, a much more powerful eroding force than wind, aeolian processes are primary in deserts.

Sand dust from the Sahara gets all over Europe, and even as far as the Amazon basin. Winds and global air movements are what causes this widespread travel of materials from the ground.

## Related pages 
* Dune

## References
American Girl

The **American Girl** series is a series of books and accompanying dolls about fictional girls who live in different time periods in America's history. The **American Girl** series was first created by The Pleasant Company in 1986, founded by Pleasant T. Rowland. Today, the dolls and books are made by Mattel, a large toy company. Each doll has her own line of accessories that includes a series of books about her life, furniture, clothing, pets, and things that she would use or play with. For some dolls, a doll of her best friend is included in the collection. Four of the dolls have had movies made about their stories. 

## Current Historical Dolls
***Kaya** (1760s)
***Josefina** (1820s)
***Addy** (1860s)
***Samantha** (BeForever) (1900s)
***Rebecca** (1910s)
* **Claudie** (1920s)
* **Kit** (1930s)
* **Nanea** (1940s)
* **Molly** (1940s)
* **Maryellen** (1950s)
* **Melody** (1960s)
***Julie** (1970s)
***Courtney** (1980s)

## 'Retired' dolls
There have also been some dolls who have been "retired":

***Felicity** & **Elizabeth** (1770s)
***Caroline** (1810s)
***Cécile** & **Marie-Grace** (1850s)
***Kirsten** (1850s)
***Samantha** & **Nellie** (1900s), ''however Samantha was re-released in 2014 as part of American Girl's BeForever Collection.''
*Kit's best friend, **Ruthie** (1930s)
* **Molly** & **Emily** (1940s), *however Molly was re-released in 2022.*
* Julie's best friend, **Ivy** (1970s)
## Girl of the Year
There is also another line of dolls called "Girl of the Year," (called "American Girl of Today" before 2006). Each girl stars in her two book (one book before 2007) series. Their stories take place in modern times in the year they are released. The line was made starting in 2001. However, there wasn't a Girl of the Year in 2002 and 2004 due to low sales of Lindsey. These are the Girls of the Year:

* **Lindsey Bergman** (2001) 

***Kailey Hopkins** (2003)

***Marisol Luna** (2005)

***Jess McConnell** (2006)

***Nicki Fleming** (2007)

***Mia St. Clair** (2008)

***Chrissa Maxwell** (2009) *(released along with her friends Gwen Thompson and Sonali Matthews)*

***Lanie Holland** (2010)

***Kanani Akina** (2011)

***McKenna Brooks** (2012)

***Saige Copeland** (2013)

***Isabelle Palmer** (2014)

***Grace Thomas** (2015)

***Lea Clark** (2016)
***Gabriela McBride** (2017)
***Luciana Vega** (2018)
***Blaire Wilson** (2019)
***Joss Kendrick** (2020)
***Kira Bailey** (2021)
***Corinne Tan** (2022) *(released along with her sister Gwynn Tan)*
## Other websites
*Official American Girl web site
*Society of American Girl Collectors
*Archived Article about the uniqueness of the American Girls Doll. 
*On-Set Pictures : ''Molly: An American Girl Victory
*Kit's Movie Headed For Theatres
Thorns, spines and prickles

Botanists use three different words for sharp things on plants. They are **thorns**, **spines**, and **prickles**. **Thorns** are the ends of branches that are hard and sharp. **Spines** are hard structures with sharp ends. There are many different kinds of spines. Some are on leaves, and some grow instead of leaves. **Prickles** are on the outside of stems. 

Spines, prickles, and thorns protect plants from plant-eating animals (defence against herbivory). Some plants and animals, such as the acacia tree and giraffe have evolved in response to each other. The plants grow very long spines and the animals develop very long tongues to reach past the spines and feed on the leaves.

## Gallery

File:Lightmatter thorns.jpg|Prickles on rose stems
File:Gymnosporia buxifolia thorn.JPG|A thorn is a branch with a sharp tip
File:Ocotillothron02262006.JPG|Spines of this Ocotillo were leaves that have died
File:AcaciaXanthophloeaSpines.JPG|Spines on this *Acacia* grow below the leaves (the stem is sideways in the picture)

## References 
*Esau, K. 1965. *Plant Anatomy*, 2nd Edition. John Wiley & Sons. 767 pp.
*Llamas, K. A. 2003. *Tropical Flowering Plants*. Timber Press, Portland. 423 pp.
Kilometres per hour

.]]

The **kilometre per hour** or **kilometer per hour** (symbol: **km/h**, **km h-1** or **km·h−1**) is a unit of speed or velocity. 

## Definition
 units on traffic signs around the world: ]]
By definition, an object travelling at a speed of 1 km/h in a straight line for one hour moves one kilometre. The unit is the most commonly used unit of speed worldwide, more common than the SI unit of speed, metre per second (**m/s** or **m s-1**).

## Conversions
* 3.6&nbsp;km/h ≡ 1&nbsp;m/s, the SI unit of speed, metre per second
* 1&nbsp;km/h ≈ 0.277 78&nbsp;m/s
* 1&nbsp;km/h ≈ 0.621 37&nbsp;mph ≈ 0.911 34&nbsp;feet per second
* 1&nbsp;knot ≡ 1.852&nbsp;km/h (exactly)
* 1 mile = 1.609344 km (~1.61 km)
* *n* km/h ≈ (1.61 * *n*) mph (where *n* is a quantity of speed in km/h)
* 1 mph = ~1.6 km/h

## Related pages
* Kinematics
The Hershey Company

**The Hershey Company** (), until April 2005 **Hershey Foods Corporation**, commonly called '''Hershey's''', is America's largest chocolate company. Its main office is in Hershey, Pennsylvania, a town that smells strongly of cocoa on some days, and home to Hershey's Chocolate World. The company was founded by Milton S. Hershey in 1894 as the Hershey Chocolate Company. Hershey's candies and other products are sold around the world. Popular Hershey candy is Hershey milk chocolate, Reese's, KitKat, Hershey kisses, Twizzlers, Jolly Rancher, Icebreakers gum, Payday, and Dot's pretzels.

## References 
## Other websites
Exclamation mark

An **exclamation mark** (**!**) is a punctuation mark. It is used to show strong emotion at the end of a sentence or after an interjection. 

## History 
The exclamation mark is made by putting a vertical line over a period. It is thought that it came from the Latin exclamation *io*, which shows joy. Over time, the I got put above the o and later the o became a dot.

## Uses 
In coding, "!" sometimes means *not*. In mathematics, the use of an exclamation mark can be used for the factorial function (for example, n!).

## Related pages
* Ampersand
* Interjection
* Punctuation
* Question mark
* Quotation mark

## References
Yupik

The **Yupik** (in the Central Alaskan Yup'ik language, '''Yup'ik**, plural **Yupiit''') people are a group of native people who mainly live in certain parts of Alaska, somewhere near Fairbanks.  The 1918 influenza pandemic killed many of the indigenous people in Alaska. Many died during famines and the culture suffered when the Soviet government made villagers move. Some of the Yupi'k people's traditions are celebrating the dead. They celebrate by having ceremonies with a shaman, where they connect with the dead. They also name the next child born after the most recent person who has died.

## References