open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Dayton Literary Peace Prize

**The Dayton Literary Peace Prize** is an award for authors whose works help to give readers "a better understanding of other cultures, peoples, religions, and political points of view." 

A meeting was held at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base near Dayton, Ohio in 1995. Leaders from Bosnia, Serbia, and Croatia and other leaders from the United States and European nations met to find a way to end the war in Bosnia. Richard Holbrooke of the United States was the leader of this peace process. On 21 November 1995 an agreement was reached. It was called the Dayton Peace Agreement or the Dayton Peace Accords.

Soon after this, the people of Dayton began to form connections with the people of the war-torn nations. They would share cultural and educational experiences with each other. In 1999, the city of Dayton began the Dayton Peace Prize. It was for leaders who brought peace to their troubled places. In 2006, the Peace Prize was given a new name. They named it, the Literary Peace Prize. "Literary" means that the prize would be given to writers, makers of literature, who helped readers learn how to think and live in ways that will bring peace to their part of the world.

The prizes also include a Distinguished Achievement Award. It is for writers whose life work has added much to learning about peace. Since 2011, this award has been called the **Richard C. Holbrooke Distinguished Achievement Award**. The prize includes $10,000. Winners of the Holbrooke Award include Elie Wiesel, Barbara Kingsolver, Tim O’Brien, Wendell Berry, Louise Erdrich, John Irving, N. Scott Momaday, and Margaret Atwood.

## References
Commercial sexual exploitation of children

**Commercial sexual exploitiation of chidren** is when children are forced to do certain sex acts, and someone makes money from this. There are different forms:

* child prostitution (for example: survival sex, street prostitution, or child sex tourism)
* child pornography (also includes live streaming)
* stripping
* phone sex
* forced marriage of children

According to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC), roughly one out of every five girls and one out of every ten boys will be sexually exploited or abused before they become an adult.

## References
Late to da Party

"**Late to da Party (F*CK BET)**" is a song by American rappers Lil Nas X and YoungBoy Never Broke Again. Both Nas and Young boy wrote the song's lyrics with Take A Daytrip and Cheese. This song is a diss track towards Black Entertainment Television, because of BET's homophobic remarks, as the song's cover is a man urinating on a BET award placed in the toilet.

## References
Blue moon (ice cream)

**Blue moon** is an ice cream flavor with a bright blue color. It is common in the Upper Midwest, as multiple cities claim to be the originator, such as Milwaukee and Ludington. The Chicago Tribune has described this ice cream flavor as "Smurf-blue, Marshmallow-sweet".

## References
Hold Me Now (Thompson Twins song)

"**Hold Me Now**" is a 1983 song by British pop group Thompson Twins and is the leading single to their fourth studio album *Into the Gap*. It went to number 3 in Australia, Canada and the United States and number 4 in New Zealand and the United Kingdom.

## Formats and track listing
***7" single**
#"Hold Me Now" – 4:44
#"Let Loving Start" – 3:43

***12" maxi-single**
#"Hold Me Now" (Extended version) – 9:54
#"Let Loving Start" (Extended version) – 9:09
When (Shania Twain song)

"**When**" is a 1998 song by country singer Shania Twain. It is from her third studio album *Come On Over*. It went to number 12 in Belgium, number 14 in Canada and number 18 in the United Kingdom and Scotland. It did not chart in the United Kingdom.

## Track listing
***UK CD single**
#"When" (International Radio Edit) – 3:28
#"Don't Be Stupid (You Know I Love You)" (International LP Version) – 3:34
#"That Don't Impress Me Much" (International LP Version) – 3:38

***UK CD Single Limited Edition**
#"When" (International Radio Edit) – 3:28
#"You're Still the One" (Soul Solution Radio Edit) – 4:08
#"You're Still The One" (Soul Solution Extended Club Mix) – 8:42
#"Don't Be Stupid (You Know I Love You)" (International LP Version) – 3:37

***Europe CD single**
#"When" (International Radio Edit) – 3:28
#"You're Still The One" (Soul Solution Dance – Radio Edit) – 4:03

***Japan CD single (3 Inch)**
#"When" – 3:39
#"Don't Be Stupid (You Know I Love You)" – 3:34
#"That Don't Impress Me Much" – 3:38

## References
Battle of the Camel

The **Battle of the Camel** (also known as **Battle of Jamel** or the **Battle of Basra**) is a war that took place outside Basra, now in Iraq, in 36 AH (656 CE). The battle was fought between Ali's army and the rebel army led by Aisha, Talha, and Zubayr. Ali was the cousin and son-in-law of the prophet Muhammad, Aisha was a widow of Muhammad, and Talha and Zubayr were fellow companions of Muhammad.

## References
Eddsworld

**Eddsworld** is a British comedy/adventure web series created by Edd Gould. It premiered on December 15, 2004 and since then, it has been still airing with a crowdfunding campaign and has been published through Newgrounds, DeviantArt, YouTube, Albino Blacksheep, Tumblr, BBC, and their website.

## References
Insomnia Cookies

**Insomnia Cookies** is a chain of bakeries in the United States. It specializes in delivering warm cookies, baked goods, and ice cream. It was founded by two students that attended the University of Pennsylvania in 2003. The company has more than 200 stores throughout the continental United States. Many stores are close to universities and serve students who want to order cookies late at night.

## References
Anne Bouillon

**Anne Bouillon** is a French lawyer born in 1972, specializing in women's rights. She is registered with the bar of Nantes . According to GQ (magazine) she is the most powerful female lawyer in France in 2019.

Anne Bouillon was sworn in January 2001 before the Aix-en-Provence Court of Appeal after graduating at the top of her class. She began her career in Marseille in immigration and employee law before setting up her own law firm in Nantes in 2003. Her commitment to the defense of women victims of domestic violence, which she made her specialty, and her involvement in feminist associations propelled her to the fore.

In 2019, the mayor of Nantes Johanna Rolland included her on her list in an ineligible position. Her testimony on legal issues relating to the care of women victims of violence by the justice system is regularly the subject of national (La Croix, Liberation, etc.) and regional (West France). In 2023, she is cited by Matthieu Aron in his book *The great pleadings of the tenors of the bar* which relates the trial of Edinson Valejo.

## Family 
Anne Bouillon is the great-niece of Joséphine Baker and her fourth husband, Jo Bouillon, she is also the niece of director Gilles Bouillon and the cousin of actor Bastien Bouillon. She is the mother of a child and married to criminal lawyer Franck Boëzec.

## Associations
She participated in the creation of the Citad'elle association in Nantes. She is also a member of the LesFameuses association, an organization bringing together women managers or occupying positions of high responsibility across France. In 2020, she was elected Famer of the Year. In 2023, she will participate in the 250th anniversary of the Grand Orient de France in Nantes as a speaker alongside Georges Sérignac and Pierre Mollier.

## Documentary 
* 2023: *Anne Bouillon : Justice pour toutes !*, directed by Dylan Besseau

## Notes and references
Honey Dew Donuts

**Honey Dew Donuts** is a privately owned and operated Massachusetts-based coffeehouse chain. It sells donuts, coffee and other breakfast foods in New England. Honey Dew Donuts opened its first restaurant in Mansfield, Massachusetts. Its headquarters are in Plainville, Massachusetts. As of August 20, 2021, there were 125 locations in all 6 states of New England.

## References
John Hay

**John Milton Hay** (October 8, 1838July 1, 1905) was an American statesman and official. His job in the government lasted almost half a century. He started as a private secretary and assistant to Abraham Lincoln. Hay's highest office was United States Secretary of State under Presidents William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt. Hay was also an author and biographer. He wrote poetry and other literature throughout much of his life.

He was born in Salem, Indiana. He and his family moved to Warsaw, Illinois when he was young. His family was very abolitionist. He went to Brown University. Hay graduated in 1858.
DeviantArt

**DeviantArt** (historically stylized as **deviantART**) is an American online art community and website. It features artwork, videography and photography. DeviantART was created on August 7, 2000 by Angelo Sotira, Scott Jarkoff, and Matthew Stephens and others.

DeviantArt, Inc. is headquartered in the Hollywood area of Los Angeles, California.  DeviantArt had about 36 million visitors each year by 2008. In 2010, DeviantArt users were making about 1.5 million comments each day. In 2011, it was the thirteenth largest social network. It had about 3.8 million visits each week. Several years later, in 2017, the site had more than 25 million members. On February 23, 2017, the company said it was being bought by Wix.com in a $36 million deal.

## Related pages
*Wix.com

## References
## Other websites
*
Mitch Haniger

**Mitchell Evan Haniger** (born December 23, 1990) is an American professional baseball outfielder for the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball (MLB). He used to play for the Arizona Diamondbacks and Seattle Mariners of the MLB. He was born in Mountain View, California.
Baby Jane (Rod Stewart song)

"**Baby Jane**" is a 1983 song by Rod Stewart. It is from his 12th studio album *Body Wishes*. It topped the single charts in the United Kingdom, South Africa, Spain, Ireland, Germany and Belgium. It was his last UK number 1 single to date. It also reached the top 10 in Australia, Austria, France, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland.

## References
Hardifort

**Hardifort** is a commune in the Nord department in north France. In 2007, its population was 386.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Nord department

## References
Marshallese language

**Marshallese** is an official language of the Marshall Islands, with English as their second. It is used as the language to teach in most primary schools.

Marshallese is most closely related to Kiribati, Nauruan, Pohnpeian, Mokilese, and Chuukese, which are other Micronesian languages. There are other Micronesian languages closely related to the Marshallese language.

## References
Venom (Eminem song)

"**Venom**" is a hip-hop song by American rapper Eminem, released on September 21, 2018. It was written for the soundtrack of the 2018 movie of the same name and featured in his tenth studio album, *Kamikaze*. Comercially, It reached the top 10 in Czechia, Greece, Hungary, and Slovakia.

## References
Don't Let Me Get Me

"'''Don't Let Me Get Me'*" is a rock song by American singer Pink. It was released on February 18, 2002. It is from her second studio album, *Missundaztood''. This song received positive views from music critics, who praised the tone.

## References
Crazy (Seal song)

"**Crazy**" is a 1990 debut single by English soul singer Seal and is the leading single from his debut studio album *Seal*. It topped the single charts in Belgium, the Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland and also went to the top ten in Australia, Austria, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, New Zealand, Norway and the United Kingdom. It has been covered by Alanis Morissette.

## Track listing
* **7"**
# "Crazy" – 4:30
# "Sparkle" – 3:36

* **CD**
# "Crazy" – 4:30
# "Crazy"  – 5:09
# "Krazy" – 6:26 '**

* **CD''' maxi-single
# "Crazy"  – 4:30
# "Crazy"  – 5:25
# "Crazy"  – 6:57
# "Crazy"  – 3:27
# "Sparkle"  – 6:23
# "Krazy" – 6:27
# "Crazy"  – 3:50
# "Crazy"  – 6:47

## References
Famous (Kanye West song)

**Famous** is a hip-hop song by American rapper Kanye West. It is the lead single in his seventh studio album, The Life of Pablo. The song also features vocals from Barbadian singer Rihanna. The song also includes a modified sample of the hit-single “Bam Bam” by Jamaican reggae artist Sister Nancy. This song has been a part of the Kanye West-Taylor Swift feud, as it contains these lyrics that insult American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift because of West's interruption of Swift's 2009 MTV Video Music Awards and the aftermath:

For all my South Side niggas that know me bestI feel like me and Taylor might still have sexWhy? I made that bitch famous(Goddamn!)I made that bitch famous.

## References
You've Got a Way

"'''You've Got a Way'*" is a 1999 song by country singer Shania Twain. It was taken from her third studio album *Come On Over''. It went to number 17 in New Zealand and Canada, number 28 in Australia and the number 49 in the United States. It was not released in the United Kingdom. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2000.

## Track listings
**Australia CD single**
# "You've Got a Way" (Notting Hill Mix) – 3:25
# "Man! I Feel Like a Woman!" (live/Direct TV mix) – 4:04
# "Come On Over" (live/Direct TV mix) – 3:07
# "From This Moment On" (original US country version) – 4:43
# "You've Got a Way" (Love to Infinity radio mix) – 4:00

**Japan CD maxi**
# "You've Got a Way" (Notting Hill remix) – 3:25
# "Black Eyes, Blue Tears" (live/Direct TV mix) – 4:22
# "You're Still the One" (Kano dub) – 7:46
# "You've Got a Way" – 3:15
Bunya Mountains

The **Bunya Mountains** are a few mountains that make a small part of the Great Dividing Range in southern Queensland. The mountain range makes the northern edge of the Darling Downs in the town of Bunya Mountains. The mountains are south of Kingaroy and just to the south west of Nanango. The range what is left of a shield volcano made from
many basalt lava flows about 23-24 million years ago.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Victim of Love (The Cars song)

"**Victim of Love**" is a 1982 song by American rock new wave band The Cars and is the third and final single from their fourth studio album *Shake It Up*. It went to number 39 in the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. It was not released as a single in the United Kingdom.
Prokopyevsk

**Prokopyevsk** () is a city in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia. Population: 

## History 
It was founded in 1918 as the settlement of **Prokopyevsky** (). It was given town status and renamed to **Prokopyevsk** in 1931.

## Economy 
Prokopyevsk is one of the main places of coal mining in the Kuznetsk Basin (Kuzbass).

## References 
### Notes 
### Sources 
* 
*
Khris Davis (MLB baseball player)

**Khris Davis** is an American MLB baseball player who is currently a free agent. He has played with the Oakland Athletics.

He was born in Lakewood, California. He also played on a Mexican baseball league before being released. 

He has also played for the Milwaukee Brewers and Texas Rangers.
Rybinsk

**Rybinsk** () is the second largest city of Yaroslavl Oblast in Russia. It is at the confluence of the Volga and Sheksna Rivers. It is 267 kilometers north-north-east of Moscow. Population: 

It used to be named **Ust-Sheksna** (until 1504), **Rybnaya Sloboda** (until 1777), **Shcherbakov** (1946–1957), and **Andropov** (1984–1989).

## Climate 
Rybinsk has a four-season humid continental climate.

## Twin towns 
Rybinsk is twinned with:

*  Kingsport, Tennessee, United States (1989)
*  Johnson City, Tennessee, United States (1989)
*  Bristol, Tennessee, United States (1989)

## Notable people 
* Aleksey Ovchinin, cosmonaut
* Genrikh Yagoda, NKVD leader
* Joseph M. Schenck
* Nicholas Schenck
* Nikita Lastochkin, racing driver
* Boris Grigoriev, artist

## References 
### Sources 
* 
* 

## Other websites 
* Official website of Rybinsk 
* Unofficial website of Rybinsk 
* Rybinsk Museum  
* Life of Rybinsk in photos
Litoria balatus

The **slender bleating tree frog** (*Litoria balatus*) is a frog. It lives in Australia, in Queensland and the Bunya Mountains.

## References
Those Awful Hats

***Those Awful Hats*** is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Mack Sennett, Flora Finch, and Linda Arvidson.

## Actors
* Mack Sennett as Man in checkered jacket
* Flora Finch as Woman with largest hat
* Linda Arvidson as Theatre Audience
* John R. Cumpson as Theatre Audience
* George Gebhardt as Theatre Audience
* Robert Harron as Theatre Audience
* Anita Hendrie as Theatre Audience
* Charles Inslee as Theatre Audience
* Arthur V. Johnson as Theatre Audience
* Florence Lawrence as Theatre Audience
* Gertrude Robinson as Theatre Audience
* Dorothy West as Theatre Audience

## References
## Other websites
*
Those Boys!

***Those Boys!*** is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Anita Hendrie, Linda Arvidson, and Clara T. Bracy.

## Actors
* Anita Hendrie as The Mother
* Linda Arvidson as A Daughter
* Clara T. Bracy
* Florence Lawrence as The Maid
* Dorothy West as A Daughter

## References
## Other websites
*
To Save Her Soul

***To Save Her Soul*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Arthur V. Johnson, Mary Pickford, and W. Chrystie Miller.

## Actors
* Arthur V. Johnson - Paul Redmond
* Mary Pickford - Agnes Hailey
* W. Chrystie Miller - Church Organist
* George Nichols - Manager
* Kate Bruce - Housekeeper
* Linda Arvidson - In Audience
* William Beaudine
* Charles Craig - Bumpkin
* Frank Evans - Stage Manager

## References
## Other websites
*
La Tosca (1909 movie)

***La Tosca*** is a 1909 French silent movie directed by André Calmettes and Charles le Bargy and stars Cécile Sorel, René Alexandre, and Charles le Bargy.

## Actors
* Cécile Sorel: Floria Tosca, a famous opera singer 	
* René Alexandre:  Mario Cavaradossi, a painter and supporter Bonapartist her young lover
* Charles le Bargy: the Baron Scarpia, the ruthless police chief of Rome
* Charles Mosnier: Cesare Angelotti, the leader of the opposition arrested by Scarpia

## References
## Other websites
*
Tragic Love

***Tragic Love*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Arthur V. Johnson, David Miles, and Linda Arvidson.

## Actors
* Arthur V. Johnson as Bob Spaulding
* David Miles as Mr. Rankin
* Linda Arvidson as Mrs. Rankin
* Charles Avery as In Factory
* Clara T. Bracy
* John R. Cumpson as Bartender
* George Gebhardt as First Thief / In Factory
* Robert Harron as Paper Boy

## References
## Other websites
*
Trying to Get Arrested

***Trying to Get Arrested*** is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars John R. Cumpson, Anita Hendrie, and Florence Lawrence.

## Actors
*John R. Cumpson as the tramp
*Anita Hendrie as the assaulted woman
*Florence Lawrence as a nanny
*Charles Inslee as the policeman
*Owen Moore	as passerby
*Herbert Prior as tough guy
*Mack Sennett as tough guy
*Arthur V. Johnson as fugitive

## References
## Other websites
*
A Trap for Santa Claus

***A Trap for Santa Claus*** is a 1909 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Henry B. Walthall, Marion Leonard, and Gladys Egan.

## Actors
*Henry B. Walthall as Arthur Rogers
*Marion Leonard as Helen Rogers
*Gladys Egan as The Rogers' Daughter
*Kate Bruce as The Maid
*William J. Butler as The Attorney
*W. Chrystie Miller as The Grandfather
*John Tansey as The Rogers' Son

## References
## Other websites
*
Voorne aan Zee

**Voorne aan Zee** is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2023, 73,000 people lived there.

It was created on 1 January 2023 from the former municipalities of Brielle, Hellevoetsluis, and Westvoorne.

## Other websites 
* Voorne aan Zee website
Titan (company)

**Titan Company Limited** is an Indian subsidiary company. They manufacture fashion accessories such as jewellery, watches and eyewear. It is a part of the Tata Group.  Their headquarters is at Electronic City in Bangalore, Karnataka and it has a registered office in Tamil Nadu.

Titan company started its operations in 1984 under the name *Titan Watches Limited*. In 1994, Titan focused into jewellery with *Tanishq* and later into eyewear with *Titan Eyeplus*. In 2005, it launched its youth fashion accessories brand named *Fastrack*. The company is the largest branded jewellery maker in India. As of 2022, Titan has a 6% market share in India's jewellery market. As of 2019, it is also the fifth-largest watch manufacturer in the world.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Titan Watches India
Neoclassical realism

**Neoclassical realism** is one of many theories of international relations. It combines classical realism and neorealism. It also is an approach to foreign policy analysis. American writer Gideon Rose created this term in an article in 1998.

## References
Mater Ecclesiae

]]
**Mater Ecclesiae** (Latin: Mother of the Church) is a monastery in the Vatican Gardens, in Vatican City. Nuns live there. Pope John Paul II founded the monastery in 1995. The nuns living there have the duty to look after the pope, and to care and pray for him. There are twelve rooms, or cells, where nuns live. Different orders take turns in sending nuns there
Ratan Tata

**Ratan Tata**,  (28 December 1937 &ndash; 9 October 2024), was an Indian businessman and industrialist. He was the chairman of the Tata Group for two terms (1991–2012 and 2016–17). In 2008, he received the Padma Vibhushan, the second highest civilian honour in India, after receiving the Padma Bhushan, the third highest civilian honour in 2000. He was born in Mumbai, India.

He was the son of Naval Tata, who was raised by Ratanji Tata. In 1975, Tata received a bachelor's degree in architecture from the Cornell University College of Architecture and later in the Harvard Business School through a management course.

He was also known as richest person in the world, because he donated 102 billion dollars to poor people. In India, Ratan Tata is considered to came from Satyug to Kalyug.

Tata was hospitalized in Mumbai on 7 October 2024 for shortness of breath. He died two days later on 9 October 2024 from problems caused by respiratory failure at the age of 86. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* OPOJ;Ratan Naval Tata's chairman profile at Tata Group
* Profile at *The Guardian*
* Interview on Charlie Rose
* Creating Emerging Markets Interview  at the Harvard Business School
*
Kismat Ki Lakiro Se

***Kismat Ki Lakiron Se*** (translation:From The Writings Of Destiny Itself) is an Indian Hindi-language romance drama television series. Produced by Rashmi Sharma under the banner of Rashmi Sharma Telefilms, it stars Shaily Priya Pandey, Varun Vijay Sharma, Abhishek Pathania, and Sumati Singh. It premiered on 5  September 2022 on Shemaroo Umang.

## Cast 
* Varun Vijay Sharma - Varun Tripathi
* Shaily Priya Pandey-Shraddha Dixit
* Abhishek Pathania - Abhay Tripathi
* Sumati Singh - Kirti
* Poonam Dwivedi as Poonam: Friend of Keerti Dikshit (2023)
* Farooq Sayeed
* Avatar Vaishnani
* Khushi Rajput
* Dolly Kaushik-Aarti
* Tanu Vidhyarthi
* Ashish Kaul
* Nadia A Himani
* Eva Shirali - Naina Tripti
* Arup Pal
* Lavishka Gupta as Kiara Tripathi: Daughter of Kirti and Varun Tripathi
* Shillpa Kataria Singh as Senior Inspector Kiran Mathur

## Related pages
*Kyunkii Tum Hi Ho
*Raazz Mahal - Dakini Ka Rahasya

## References 
## Other websites 
* Shemaroo Me
*
Maastrichtian

The **Maastrichtian** is, in the ICS geologic timescale, the latest age of the Upper Cretaceous. It spanned the interval from 72.2 to 66 million years ago. The breakup of Pangaea was nearly complete in the Maastrichtian, with Australia beginning to break away from Antarctica and Madagascar breaking away from India. However, Arabia had not yet rifted away from Africa. North America was separated from Europe by rift basins, but seabed spreading had not yet commenced between the two continents. 

## Paleontology 
### Dinosaurs 
Dinosaurs remained the dominant large terrestrial animals throughout the Maastrichtian, though mammals with internal organs similar to modern mammals were also present.

### Flora 
The radiation of flowering plants was well under way in the Maastrichtian. From 50% to 80% of all genera of land plants were angiosperms, though gymnosperms and ferns still covered larger areas of the land surface.
Eyewear

**Eyewear** is an accessory for wearing on or over the eyes. It is used for fashion or decoration, protection against the surrounding conditions, and to improve visual sharpness or visual ability. There are many forms of eyewear. Some of them are glasses (also called eyeglasses), sunglasses, and contact lenses. 

Eyewear can also include more useful forms of eye protection, such as goggles. Oppositely, blindfolds are a form of eyewear used to block vision for a variety of purposes.
Gravity Rush 2

***Gravity Rush 2*** known in Japan as ***Gravity Daze 2*** is an action-adventure video game. It became sequel to *Gravity Rush* (2012) developed by Japan Studio's Team Gravity division, and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment. Directed by Keiichiro Toyama, the core mechanic is the player's ability to manipulate gravity, allowing unique movements. The game following Kat, a gravity-shifting teenage girl and super heroine, after she is drawn from her home of Hekseville into another universe, and must liberate the citizen of Jirga Para Lhao from its evil rulers.

*Gravity Rush 2* was the final game release by Team Gravity, before its dissolution in 2020.
Heiðrún

In Norse mythology, **Heidrun** (commonly pronounced as HI-TH-RRUN) is the great goat of Valhala. The Einherjar, warriors who died in battle for Odin, get their mead from this animal. She lives at the top of Valhalla. Heidrun eats leaves from the trees on the top the fortress. 

## *Poetic Edda* 
In the *Poetic Edda* Heiðrún is mentioned twice. She is described in the *Grímnismál*.

## Portrayals 
In most portraits that show the goat, she is shown as a very large creature standing on top of the roofs of Valhalla. She is seen in a way similar to Ratatoskr, the gossip loving squirrel that tends the world tree. Because of this, some historians think that Heidrun would eat the leaves from the upper branchs of Yggdrasil that are pushed to Valhalla. This may mean that Asgard is also up there. The Norse were very vague about where they thought the realms were on the tree.
Dakimakura

**Dakimakura** is a large type of pillow from Japan. In English, it often translates to **body pillow** or **waifu pillows**. They are usually called "comfort objects" by Japanese youth.
Love pillows are a type of dakimakura usually portraying life-sized pictures of characters with sexual poses. They may portray anime characters, furry characters, or pornographic film actors.

## References
Strawberry pie

pie]]
**Strawberry pie** is a dessert food mainly consisting of strawberries and sugar in a pie crust, sometimes with gelatin. It is usually served with whipped cream. In the United States, it is one of the red foods often served during Juneteenth celebrations, and is also a popular dessert at Fourth of July gatherings.

## References
Flashlight fish

**Flashlight fish** is a common name for several fish and may refer to:

*Anomalopidae, a family known as the flashlight fishes, with many species referred to as flashlight fish, especially
***Anomalops katoptron*, from the Pacific Ocean
***Photoblepharon palpebratum*, from the eastern Indian Ocean and the Pacific
***Photoblepharon steinitzi*, from the western Indian Ocean
*Myctophidae, a family sometimes known as flashlight fishes, with some species referred to as flashlight fish
***Electrona risso* (chubby flashlight fish), found in oceans around the world
***Protomyctophum crockeri*, found in the North Pacific
**Spotted lantern fish (*Myctophum punctatum*), found in deep waters of the Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea
*Stomiidae, a family with species referred to as flashlight fish
***Photostomias*, found in deep waters
Velika Kladuša

**Velika Kladuša** (, ; lit. "Great Kladuša") is a town in the canton of Una-Sana in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is in the far northwest of Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is on the border with Croatia. As of 2025, it has a population of approximately 19,233. Most of the people living there are ethnic Bosniaks who follow Islam. However, at least 10% identify as other faith or religious affiliation.

It is also important to note that in Bosnia, Islamic practices are much different than the rigid practices elsewhere in the world. It is very common for someone to identify as Muslim  simply because of their parents making it known such is their identity or place in the world. For example, "Muslims are required to pray five times a day and (for men) to attend the mosque on Fridays. Devout Muslims do practice this, but again most Bosnian Muslims do not."

This is important to mention as there are frequent articles about these regions that discuss religion or Islam but fail to elaborate on the details which are important to mention due to the fact that majority of the world population imagines a different view of Islam and Muslims particularly assuming viewpoints must be such as the highly controlled and oppressed regions of the world. 

The town is best known for it's cultural and tourist sites such as the Velika Kladuša Castle and other monuments and points of interest. 

## References
Lion (color)

**Lion**, also called **khaki** or **lion brown**, is a color that looks like the fur of a lion. The lion is a species of felid that is found in Africa and India. 

The word *lion* was first used the name of a color in English in 1551.

## Other notable colors 
### Lion brown 
The phrase *lion brown* was first used as the name of a color in English in 2021.

### Lion fur 
**Lion fur** is a color that looks like khaki, but lighter. 

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Take A Daytrip

**Take a Daytrip** is an American record production and songwriting duo composed of Denzel Baptiste (born January 9, 1993) and David Biral (Born February 22, 1993). They are best known for producing singles such as Sheck Wes' "Mo Bamba", Lil Nas X's "Panini", "Montero (Call Me by Your Name)", and "Industry Baby" (featuring Jack Harlow), Juice Wrld's Legends, and Travis Scott and Kid Cudi's The Scotts, in which all of them reached the top 30 of the Billboard Hot 100.

## References
Ternate

**Ternate** is a city in the eastern Indonesian province of North Maluku. It is made up of many islands in the Maluku Islands. It was the *de facto* provincial capital of North Maluku before Sofifi on the nearby coast of Halmahera became the capital in 2010. It is off the west coast of Halmahera. It is made up of eight islands: Ternate, Moti, Hiri, Tifure, Mayau, Makka, Mano, and Gurida. In total, the city has a land area of 162.17 square kilometres and had a total population of 185,705 according to the 2010 census, and 205,001 according to the 2020 census, with a density of 1,264 people per square kilometre. It is the biggest and most densely populated city in the province, is the economic, cultural, and education center of North Maluku, and acts as a hub to neighbouring regions. It was the capital of the Sultanate of Ternate in the 15th and 16th centuries, and fought against the Sultanate of Tidore over control of the spice trade in the Moluccas before becoming a main interest to competing European powers. Most of the population is Muslim.

## References
Nile Rodgers

**Nile Gregory Rodgers Jr.** (born September 19, 1952) is an American musician, record producer and composer. The co-founder of Chic, Rodgers has written, produced, and performed on records that have sold more than 500 million albums and 75 million singles worldwide.

## References
The Sealed Room

***The Sealed Room*** is a 1909 American silent horror drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Arthur V. Johnson, Marion Leonard, and Henry B. Walthall.

## Actors
*Arthur V. Johnson as The Count
*Marion Leonard as The Countess
*Henry B. Walthall as The Minstrel
*Linda Arvidson as A Lady-in-Waiting
*William J. Butler as Nobleman at Court
*Vernon Clarges as Nobleman at Court
*Owen Moore as Nobleman at Court

## References
## Other websites
*
A Sound Sleeper

***A Sound Sleeper*** is a 1909 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Mack Sennett, Herbert Prior, and Robert Harron.

## Actors
* Mack Sennett as a gentleman
* Herbert Prior as fighter
* Robert Harron as fighter
* Arthur V. Johnson as fighter
* Owen Moore as police officer
* Anita Hendrie as first "ash" woman
* Florence Lawrence as second "ash” woman
* Flora Finch as third "ash” woman
* Billy Quirk in undetermined role

## References
## Other websites
*
Flavored milk

**Flavored milk** is a sweet dairy product that is made of milk, sugar, flavorings, and sometimes food colorings. It may be sold as a pasteurized, refrigerated product, or as an ultra-high-temperature (UHT) treated product that does not require any refrigerating. It may also be made made in resturanuts or at homes.

In New England, milk blended with flavored syrups such as chocolate or strawberry in a milkshake machine, is commonly called a "milkshake"; in other parts of the United States, a milkshake always includes ice cream or thickeners.

## References
Tata Motors

**Tata Motors Limited** is an Indian multi-national automotive manufacturing company. Its headquarters is in Mumbai, India. It is a subsidiary of the Tata Group. The company produces passenger cars, trucks, vans, coaches, buses. 1945

Before that, it was known as *Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company* (TELCO). The company was founded in 1945 as a manufacturer of locomotives. The company manufactured its first commercial vehicle in 1954 in patnership with Daimler-Benz AG, later it was ended in 1969. Tata Motors later launched the Tata Estate (1992; a station wagon design based on the earlier Tata Mobile), the Tata Sumo (1994, a 5-door SUV) and the Tata Safari (1998).

On 30 May 2022, Tata Motors announced that it has signed an agreement with Ford for manufacturing a plant in Gujarat. Tata Motors agreed to pay 7.26 billion rupees ($91.5m) for the manufacturing plant.
## Current Tata Motors Models 
Tata Sierra Makes comeback to India at Rs 11.49 lakh

### Commercial vehicles
* Tata Ace
** Tata Ace Zip
** Tata Ace EV
** Tata Super Ace
** Tata Ace Mega
* Tata Intra
** Tata Intra V10
** Tata Intra V20
** Tata Intra V30
** Tata Intra V50
* Tata Xenon XT
* Tata Yodha
* Tata Iris
* Tata TL/Telcoline/207 Pick-up truck
* Tata 407 Ex and Ex2
* Tata 709 Ex
* Tata 807 (Steel cabin chassis, cowl chassis, medium bus chassis, steel cabin + steel body chassis)
* Tata 809 Ex and Ex2
* Tata 909 Ex and Ex2
* Tata 1210 SE and SFC (Semi Forward)
* Tata 1210 LP (Long Plate)
* Tata 1109 (Intermediate truck/ LCV bus)
* Tata 1512c (Medium bus chassis)
* Tata 1515c/1615 (Medium bus chassis)
* Tata 1612c/1616c/1618c (Heavy bus chassis)
* Tata 1618 (Semilow-floor bus chassis)
* Tata 1623 (Rear-engined low-floor bus chassis)
* Tata 1518C (Medium truck) 10 ton
* Tata 1613/1615c (Medium truck)
* Tata 1616/1618c (Heavy duty truck)
* Tata 2515c/2516c/2518c (Heavy duty 10-wheeler truck)
* Tata Starbus (Branded buses for city, intercity, school bus, and standard passenger transportation)
* Tata Divo (Hispano Divo)
* Tata CityRide (12- to 20-seater buses for intracity use)
* Tata 3015 (Heavy truck)
* Tata 3118 (Heavy truck) (8×2)
* Tata 3516 (Heavy truck)
* Tata 4018 (Heavy truck)
* Tata 4923 (Ultraheavy truck) (6×4)
* Tata Novus
* Tata Prima
* Tata SIGNA series
* Tata Ultra series (ICV Segment)
* Tata Winger - (Maxivan)
### Electric vehicles
* Tata Curvv.EV
* Tata Nexon EV 
* Tata Tigor EV
* Tata Altroz EV
* Tata Tiago EV
* Tata Ace EV
* Tata Punch EV

#### Electric Vehicle Concepts 
* Tata Avinya
* Tata EVision
* Harrier.ev
* Sierra.ev
## Discontinued Tata Motors Models 
* Tata Telcoline (1988–2010)
* Tata Sierra (1991–2003)
* Tata Estate (1992–2000)
* Tata Sumo (1994–2019)
* Tata Indica (1998–2015)
* Tata Spacio (2000-2011)
* Tata Indigo (2002–2015)
* Tata Indigo Marina (2006–2009)
* Tata Xenon (2007–2018)
* Tata Sumo Grande (2008–2016)
* Tata Vista (2008–2015)
* Tata Nano (2008–2018)
* Tata Manza (2011–2016)
* Tata Venture (2010–2017)
* Tata Aria (2010–2017)
* Tata Zest (2014–2020)
* Tata Bolt (2014–2019)
* Tata Hexa (2017–2020)
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
ILY (I Love You Baby)

"**ILY (I Love You Baby)**", originally titled "**ILY**", is a song by American producer Surf Mesa featuring vocals from Emilee Flood. It was released on November 26, 2019. The song was re-released through Astralwerks and Universal in February 2020. Because of that, the song's re-release got viral on TikTok. It samples the chorus from the 1967 song "Can't Take My Eyes Off You" by Frankie Valli.

## References
Sister Nancy

**Ophlin Russell** (born on January 2, 1962), better known as **Sister Nancy** (or **Muma Nancy**), is a Jamaican dancehall DJ and singer. She is best known to the world as the first female dancehall DJ and described as being a "dominating female voice for over two decades" on the dancehall scene.
One of her most famous songs is Bam Bam, which is labeled as a "well-known reggae anthem" by BBC and a "classic" by The Observer.

## References
Hambirrao Mohite

**Hambirrao Mohite** (1630-1687) was the chief military commander of Maratha Empire**.** He participated many campaigns and fought against the Mughals. He has worked for Shivaji Maharaj and Sambhaji Maharaj. His sister Soyrabai later married *Chhatrapati* Shivaji Maharaj, which made Mohite as Shivaji's brother-in-law.

## Millitary Career
On January 30, 1681, Hambirrao Mohite and Chhatrapati Sambhaji attacked Burhanpur, a major trade center, where Jehan Khan was the Mughal Subahdar. With only 200 soldiers, the Mughal garrison was unable to resist Hambirrao’s 20,000-strong army, leading to significant Mughal losses and the Marathas seizing assets worth over 1 crore rupees.

On March 17, 1683, Hambirrao defeated Mughal commander Ranamast Khan in the Battle of Kalyan-Bhiwandi. In 1687, he won another victory against Sarja Khan in the Battle of Wai, but was fatally wounded by a cannonball during the clash.

## References
Anywhere (song)

"**Anywhere**" is a dance-pop/electropop song by British singer Rita Ora, released on October 20, 2017. It is from Ora's second studio album, *Phoenix*. "Anywhere" is a wistful, dance-pop and electropop love song about escapism, featuring a breakdown of stuttering vocal loops.

## References
Love Me Harder

**"Love Me Harder"** is a pop/synthwave/synth-pop/R&B song by American singer Ariana Grande and Canadian singer The Weeknd, released on September 30, 2014. It is from Grande's second studio album *My Everything*. The song's lyrics are about rough sex. In the United States. the song reached number seven on the Billboard Hot 100. As of April 2018, the song had sold 1.7 million copies in the United States, and has been certified triple platinum.

## References
Mazovia

**Mazovia** or **Masovia** () is a historical region in mid-north-eastern Poland. It goes across the North European Plain. It is between Łódź and Białystok. Warsaw is the unofficial capital city. Warsaw is also the largest city in the region. Throughout the centuries, Mazovia made a different culture than other Polish cultures.

Historical Mazovia existed from the Middle Ages until the partitions of Poland. It was made up of three voivodeships with the capitals in Warsaw, Płock and Rawa. The main city of the region was Płock. At the time, Płock was the capital of Poland. Later, however, Płock lost its importance to Warsaw. Warsaw then became the capital of Poland. From 1138, Mazovia was led by a branch of the Piast dynasty. When the last ruler of the independent Duchy of Mazovia died, it became fully part of the Polish Crown in 1526. The Mazovian Governorate was made in 1816. It had land in the south part of the region along with Łęczyca Land and south-eastern Kuyavia. The Mazovian Governorate lasted until 1844. The old ethnic group of Mazovia are the Masurians. They settled in Masuria in southern Prussia in the Late Middle Ages. There they converted to Protestantism in the Reformation era.

The Mazovian Voivodeship was created in 1999. The borders of this voivodeship are not the same as the region of Mazovia. This is because the borders do not have the Mazovian cities of Łomża and Łowicz, but do have the Lesser Polish cities of Radom and Siedlce.

## Main cities and towns 
The following table lists the cities in Mazovia with a population greater than 20,000 (2015):

## Gallery 

File:Niepokalanow basilica fc05.jpg|Niepokalanów
File:Góra Kalwaria 003.jpg|Góra Kalwaria
File:Ciechanow zamek 2.jpg|Ciechanów Castle
File:Polska Nieborów 024.jpg|Nieborów Palace
File:Bazylika Katedralna w Łowiczu - 04.jpg|Łowicz Cathedral
File:Skierniewice Sw Jakub front.jpg|St. Jacob Church in Skierniewice

## References 
## Other websites 
* Summer in Mazowsze
Peru (song)

"**Peru**", is an afrobeats song by Nigerian singer Fireboy DML. It was released on 20 July 2021. It is from Fireboy DML's album, Playboy. On 23 December 2021, a reworked version of "Peru" was released, in collaboration with British singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran.

## References
Megatron (song)

"**Megatron**" is a dancehall/hip-hop song by Nicki Minaj. It was released on June 21, 2019. It is her only solo released in 2019. The song has a sample of "Murder She Wrote" by Chaka Demus and Pliers.

## References
Kurmanjan Datka

**Kurmanjan Datka** (1811 - February 1, 1907, died at age 95-96) also known as "The Tsaritsa of Alai" or "The Queen of the South" was a Kyrgyz politician who accepted under violence to the annexation of Kyrgyzstan to Russia. In 2014, the film Queen of the Mountains (film) was a biography movie dedicated to her that centers around her life.

## References
Lavender Haze

"**Lavender Haze**" is an electropop/R&B song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. It is released on November 29, 2022. It is from her tenth studio album, *Midnights*. The lyrics of the song are about eroticism, and reference her desire to be in a romantic relationship without all the exterior scrutiny and pressure.  It peaked at number two on the US Billboard Hot 100, blocked from the top spot by the album's lead single, "Anti-Hero".

## References
Cornufer weberi

'''Weber's wrinkled ground frog'* (*Cornufer weberi'') is a frog. It lives in the Solomon Islands.

## First paper
*

## References
Pre-existence of Christ

in Monreale, Sicily. Paintings of God the Father weren't yet a thing in the 15th century, so they used Jesus.]]
The **pre-existence of Christ** is the belief that Jesus did exist before he was even born. Before his human birth he was the fully divine person God the Son until he chose to be "made flesh" to then possess not one—but two natures—human and divine.

In John 17:5, Jesus talks about the glory that he had with the Father "before the world existed" and in verse 24, that the Father loved him "before the foundation of the world".

John 1 opens with "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God..." this "Word" is later said to have been Jesus in verse 14 but just "made flesh".

## Nicene Christianity 
The pre-existence of Christ is one of the most important beliefs in mainstream Christianity. Most mainstream churches that accept the Nicene Creed view the nature of the pre-existent Christ as the fully divine person called the Word, which is described in John 1:1-3; the verses read:

## Related pages 
* Trinity
* Incarnation (Christianity)
* Jesus

## References
It's Corn

"'''It's Corn'''" is a pop song by The Gregory Brothers that remixes and samples portions of an interview of Tariq, nicknamed "Corn Kid" on Recess Therapy. It is also an internet meme. The governor of South Dakota, Kristi Noem, declared September 3 as "Official Corn-bassador Tariq Day".

## References
Bloody Mary (song)

**Bloody Mary** is an electropop song by American recording artist Lady Gaga, released in December 2022 and recorded in 2010. It is from her second studio album, *Born This Way* (2011). The song's lyrics talk about Gaga assumes the role of biblical figure, Mary Magdalene, in who she found a "feminine force" in and worshipped her since her childhood in a Catholic girl school. It is one of the several tracks on the album that have biblical references. 

In 2022, following the release of the Netflix horror-comedy series *Wednesday*, dances featuring the title character, Wednesday Addams, along with fan reactions, went viral on the video streaming service TikTok. Many used a sped-up version of the song. This resulted in a large increase of plays of this song on Spotify.

## Charts 
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## References
Hotline Bling

"**Hotline Bling**" is a pop/R&B song by Canadian rapper Drake. It was released on July 31, 2015. It is from Drake's fourth studio album, *Views*. It is also credited as a bonus track on the album.

Commercially, "Hotline Bling" reached number two on the US *Billboard* Hot 100. The song also reached number three in Canada and the United Kingdom. The song won two awards at the 2017 Grammy Awards for Best Rap Song and Best Rap/Sung Performance.

There were remixes of this song by singers Justin Bieber and Billie Eilish. Billie Eilish's remix was a B-side of her song, "Party Favor".

## References
Deaths in 2023

The following is a list of notable **deaths that happened in 2023**. Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of living beings that are not humans are noted here also if it is worth noting. 

Each listing of death must have a source. If no reference is included, the death notice will be removed. The following are the requirements of adding a name to the list in its order: name, age, where they came from, what the person is known for, cause of death (if known), and a source.

## Months
* January
* February
* March
* April
* May
* June
* July
* August
* September
* October
* November
* December

## Related pages
* Deaths in 2015
* Deaths in 2016
* Deaths in 2017
* Deaths in 2018
* Deaths in 2019
* Deaths in 2020
* Deaths in 2021
* Deaths in 2022
* Deaths in 2024

## Other websites
**The Guardian*, UK obituaries
**The Telegraph* obituaries
*Obituaries, *Chicago Tribune*
*Obituaries, *Los Angeles Times*
**The New York Times*, US obituaries
**The Washington Post* obituaries
**The Sydney Morning Herald*, Australian obituaries