open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Diario 16

**Diario 16 (digital newspaper)** is a Spanish digital newspaper, published daily,  that was reborn at the end of 2015 after having closed its rotary press in 2001. Despite having a different editorial team, the header is the same as in its old written edition, but with a new and different slogan: "*The newspaper of the Second Transition*". María José Pintor Sánchez-Ocaña and Cristina Fallarás    were the directors. José Antonio Gómez is the current director.

In addition to the daily digital publication, the header also publishes a monthly magazine with the same name.

## History 
The head of the newspaper passed from Grupo Voz to Multimedia Ediciones Globales, SL, of Grupo EIG (Energy & Information Group), at some point between 2001 and 2015.   MEG, SL is chaired by Manuel Domínguez Moreno, and its staff is made up of former editors of the magazine Cambio 16 . 

## Other websites 
* Official Website 
* Monthly magazine 

## References
David Newman

**David Louis Newman** (born March 11, 1954) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, composer and conductor. He is known for his movie scores.  In his career more than thirty years, he has composed music for nearly 100 feature movies. 

## Filmography
### Film
#### 1980s
#### 1990s
#### 2000s
#### 2010s
#### 2020s
### Television
## Awards
He received an Academy Award nomination for writing the score to the 1997 movie *Anastasia*.

## Family
He was an cousin of Randy Newman.

## References
Oingo Boingo

**Oingo Boingo** () was an American new wave band. It was formed by songwriter Danny Elfman in 1979.  The band was created from a surrealist musical theatre group, The Mystic Knights of the Oingo Boingo. Elfman had led and written material for that group for years before creating Oingo Boingo. Their highest charting song, "Weird Science", reached No. 45 on the US *Billboard* Hot 100.

Oingo Boingo were known for their high energy concerts and experimental music. Their music can be described as mixing rock, ska, pop, and world music. The band made music over 17 years. They used many different genres and had many  line-up changes. Their best-known songs include "Only a Lad", "Little Girls", "Dead Man's Party" and "Weird Science".

## References
Selbach

in the 1680s.]]
Selbach was a great Scottish king who ruled Dál Riata from 700 to 723, when he retired to become a monk. He is well recorded, and defeated Beli II, the king of Strathclyde, at Lorg Ecclet. He also fought Ainbcellach, his brother and contestant for the throne, at Finnglen in 719, and was victorious. However, then he was defeated by Dúnchad Bec (Duncan the Small, a ruler from Kintyre), another rival, the same year. Selbach died in 730, three years after fighting his son's great enemy Eochaid mac Echdach.
The Bible: In the Beginning

***The Bible: In the Beginning*** is a 1966 Italian American epic religious drama movie directed by John Houston (who also stars) and was based on the first 22 chapters of *The Bible*. Also starring Michael Parks, Ava Gardner, Peter O'Toole, Richard Harris, George C. Scott, Franco Nero, Stephen Boyd, Ulla Bergryd, Claudie Lange, Anna Orso, Pupella Maggio and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1967.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Angus Buidnech

**Angus Buidnech** (maybe spelled Aonghas, please check this article if you can read this language) was a legendary king of Dál Riata accounted for by the *Senchus fer n-Alban*, which says he was the son of Fedelmid mac Senchormac.

He may have ruled from around 360 to 405, when he died. He was the great-great-great-grandfather of the royal hero Fergus Mór. Angus probably waged war against Pictish kings Gartnait II (360-387) and Talorc I (387-405), and was said by some to be the first Scot born in Scotland. It is unknown what his epithet, *Buidnech*, meant, but it is known that *Buí* is Irish for *yellow*, maybe referring to this king's hair colour. Angus is remembered by George Buchanan in 1588 with the words "A good king who was slain by the Picts". Buchanan also said he succeeded his uncle, not his father, as most traditions say.
Rozina Cambos

**Rozina Cambos** (; December 17, 1951 – December 4, 2012) was a Romanian-born Israeli actress. After emigrating to Israel from Romania in 1983, she became popular as a stage actress at the Habima Theatre and the Cameri Theatre. She also starred in several movies such as the 2010 film *The Human Resources Manager*.

## Death
Cambos died of leukaemia on December 4, 2012, aged 60.

## Other websites
* 

## References
Eochaid Cairbre

Eochaid Cairbre, which can be translated into English as Haughey the Charioteer, was a legendary king of Scotland who ruled from probably 165 to 186. He was the son of the High King of Ireland Conaire Cóem and Queen Saraid, as well as brother of a king of Munster, where he used to live. According to one source, he was killed by a court musician and was buried in Ulster. Eochaid was possibly given Dál Riata when his brother received Munster.

## References
Turan Depression

The **Turan Depression**, **Turan Lowland** or **Turanian Basin** is a low-lying desert basin region stretching from southern Turkmenistan through Uzbekistan to Kazakhstan.  The lowland region lies to the east of the Caspian Sea and southeast of the Aral Sea in the vast Aral–Caspian Depression. Some of it is above sea level. It is one of the largest expanses of sand in the world, covering an area of around 3 million km2. On average, the region receives less than 15 inches (381mm) of rainfall per year. The Karakum desert lies at the southern portion of the Turan Lowlands.

About 80% of it is desert or desert-like. In the south there are rivers, and oases. Cotton and different kinds of wheat are grown there. In the desert-like areas, there are only small bushes, and camels and goats live there. There are a number of rivers. The most important of these are the Amu Darya and the Syr Darya. Both flow into Aral Sea.  The Amu Darya River runs in a southeast–north-westerly direction through the lowlands. It used to flow into the South Aral Sea, currently it dries up in a desert called Aralkum. Syr Darya flows into North Aral Sea. 

The three most important cities are Daşoguz in Turkmenistan, and Nukus and Urgench in Uzbekistan. Vpadina Akchanaya in Turkmenistan is 267 feet (81 meters) below sea level.

## References
North Aral Sea

The **North Aral Sea** is the northern part of the Aral Sea. It is also called little Aral Sea. It split form the rest in 1987 and 1988. The southern part of the Aral Sea was called South Aral Sea. North Aral Sea is mainly fed by Syr Darya. There is a  dam, called Dike Kokaral, which separates it from the rest of the Aral Sea. The dam had a poor design, but in 2005, the government of Kazakhstan could improve it. Since then the water levels of the lake have risen.

## References
Finn Døssing

**Finn Døssing Jensen** (27 April 1941 &ndash; 24 June 2022) was a Danish footballer. He played as a centre forward. He began his career with Viborg FF. He played for the Denmark under-21 team in 1963. 

Døssing died on 24 June 2022, aged 81.

## References
Alexander Jefferson

**Alexander Jefferson** (November 15, 1921 – June 22, 2022) was an American Air Force officer. He was known as one of the Tuskegee Airmen, the 332nd Fighter Group. He was in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II.

Jefferson died on June 22, 2022 in Detroit at the age of 100.

## References
Artie Kane

**Artie Kane** (born **Aaron Cohen**; April 14, 1929 – June 21, 2022) was an American pianist, movie score composer, and conductor. In 1976, he was nominated for a Grammy Award. During his career, he conducted on over 60 movie scores for MGM, Disney, Universal, Fox, Warner Brothers, Sony, and Paramount. His career lasted from 1944 until 2004.

Kane died on June 21, 2022 at his home in Whidbey Island, Washington at the age of 93.

## References
South Aral Sea

**South Aral Sea** was the name for the southern part of the Aral Sea. Because of diverting water for irrigation starting in the 1960s, the Aral Sea began to dry up. In the 1980s, a dam was built, splitting it into a small North Aral Sea, and the large southern part. In the 2000s, the souhern part split into a western and eastern half, but has mostly dried up. The desert that grew from it is called Aralkum today.

## Current situation 
The West Aral Sea is expected to stabilize at , a mean depth of , and a maximum depth of , assuming groundwater discharge at the rate of  per year. The Eastern Sea dried up completely in the summer of 2009, apart from the small permanent Barsakelmes Lake (between the Northern and Western seas), but it received some water from snow melt in the spring of 2010. It is expected to alternate between complete desiccation in the summers and the occasional flood from the Amu Darya or spillover from the dam holding back the North Aral Sea, though a second dike, begun in 2010, may reduce the incidence of the latter.

In 2015, the Western Sea was starting to split into two, as the channel that connects the central part of the sea and the small North-Eastern part was growing skinnier. (This can be seen on the 2014 picture.) Since 2018, the split has been complete.

## References
Fatikh Sibagatullin

**Fatikh Saubanovich Sibagatullin** (; ; 1 May 1950 – 24 June 2022) was a Russian politician. He was a member of United Russia. He was in the State Duma from 2007 to 2021. Sibagatullin was born in Tatar ASSR, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.

Sibagatullin died at a hospital in Moscow, Russia from cardiac arrest on 24 June 2022 at the age of 72.

## References
Al Delaney

**Alex Borshuk** better known as **Al Delaney** (14 June 1916 — 25 April 1994) was a professional Canadian boxer from Oshawa. He competed in the heavyweight category between 1931 and 1945.

Born in Oshawa, Borshuk lived as a teenager in Windsor. He attended W. D. Lowe High School, where he started competing in athletics of the school's team. He was specialized in the throwing events and won the gold medal in the shot put event at the Western Ontario Secondary Schools Athletic Association in 1931.

Borshuk is induces in the Windsor / Essex county Sports Hall of Fame in 1992. Two years later he died on 25 April 1994.

## References
Gianpaolo Bissi

**Gianpaolo Bissi** (2 May 1941 – 23 June 2022) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Italian Democratic Socialist Party. He was in the Senate of the Republic from 1987 to 1992. Bissi was born in Teglio, Italy.

Bissi died in Teglio on 23 June 2022 at the age of 81.

## References
Teglio

**Teglio** (*Téi* in Valtellinese dialect) is a *comune* in the Province of Sondrio in the Italian region Lombardy. It is about  northeast of Milan.

## References
Stien Kaiser

**Christina Wilhelmina "Stein" Baas-Kaiser** (20 May 1938 – 23 June 2022) was a Dutch speed skater. She was born in Delft, Netherlands. She won a gold and silver medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics. Kaiser also won two bronze medals at the 1968 Summer Olympics.

Kaiser died on 23 June 2022 at the age of 84.

## References
Dickon Mitchell

**Dickon Amiss Thomas Mitchell** (born 8 October 1978) is a Grenadian politician and lawyer. He is the Prime Minister of Grenada since 24 June 2022. He is also the leader of the National Democratic Congress (NDC) since 2021. He led his party to victory in the 2022 general election.

## References
Ernst Jacobi

**Ernst Gerhard Ludwig Jacobi-Scherbening** (11 July 1933 – 23 June 2022) was a German actor. He acted in the 1979 movie *The Tin Drum* and was the narrator in *The White Ribbon*. His started acting in Berlin, Germany in 1957. He retired in 2009.

Jacobi died on 23 June 2022 in Vienna, Austria at the age of 88.

## Films
**Source:**

* *The Big Chance* (1957), as Tommy Reichmann
* *The Day the Rains Came* (1959), as Fritz
* *Nachruf auf Jürgen Trahnke* (1962, TV film), as Jürgen Trahnke
**Die Chinesische Mauer* (1965, TV film), as the silent son
**Es* (1966), as bookseller
* ''* (1973, TV miniseries), as Tredup
* *The Last Days of Gomorrah* (1974, TV film), as Plutonius
* *Derrick* – Season 2, Episode 6: "Paddenberg" (1975, TV), as Gottfried Ehring
* *Das Leben des schizophrenen Dichters Alexander März* (1975, TV film), as Alexander März
* *The Tin Drum* (1979), as Löbsack
* ** (1979, TV miniseries), as Mr. Daubmann
* *Germany, Pale Mother* (1980), as Hans
* *Vom Webstuhl zur Weltmacht* (1983, TV miniseries), as Jakob Fugger
* ** (1987, TV film), as Bernhard Hürfeld
* *Success* (1991), as Dr. Siegbert Geier
* *Pakten* (1995), as Leonard Haas
* *Hamsun* (1996), as Adolf Hitler
* *The White Ribbon'' (2009), as the narrator

## References
## Other websites
*
*Short Biography
New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen

***New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen***, 597 U.S. ___ (2022) , abbreviated ***NYSRPA v. Bruen***, also known as ***NYSRPA II*** or ***Bruen*** (to distinguish it from the 2020 case), is a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court about the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution. 

In a 6–3 decision in June 2022, the Supreme Court ruled that individuals can carry concealed guns in public.

## References
Thiomargarita magnifica

***Thiomargarita magnifica*** is a species of sulfur-oxidizing gammaproteobacteria. It is found growing underwater on the leaves of red mangroves from Guadeloupe archipelago in Lesser Antilles. This bacterium is the largest known bacterium, with an average length of 10 mm and some reaching 20&nbsp;mm. The bacterium was found in February 2022. 

## References
2022 Oslo shootings

On 25 June 2022, two people were killed and 21 more injured in a mass shooting at three places in Oslo, Norway. The shootings are believed to have target Oslo Pride, the local LGBT pride parade. The police is investigating the shootings as an act of Islamic terrorism. A 42-year old naturalised Iranian immigrant was arrested. He has been charged with murder, attempted murder and terrorism.

## References
James Rado

**James Alexander Radomski** (January 23, 1932 – June 21, 2022), known professionally as **James Rado**, was an American actor, playwright, director, and composer. He was born in Los Angeles, California. He was best known as the co-author of the 1967 musical *Hair*. He was nominated for a Tony Award in 1969 and won a Grammy Award that same year.

Rado died of cardiopulmonary arrest on June 21, 2022 at a hospital in New York City at the age of 90.

## References
Zero She Flies

**Zero She Flies** is the third album by the folk singer Al Stewart. It was released in 1970. It is the first of Stewart’s albums that has a song about history. The song is called "Manuscript". It is about the things that started World War I, like the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria.

## Track listing 
All tracks composed by Al Stewart; except where indicated.

### Original LP release
#"My Enemies Have Sweet Voices" (Stewart, Peter Morgan)
#"A Small Fruit Song"
#"Gethsemane, Again"
#"Burbling"
#"Electric Los Angeles Sunset"
#"Manuscript"
#"Black Hill"
#"Anna"
#"Room of Roots"
#"Zero She Flies"

### 2007 Collectors' Choice Music edition
#"My Enemies Have Sweet Voices" (Stewart, Peter Morgan) &nbsp;– 5:14 
#"A Small Fruit Song"&nbsp;– 2:02 
#"Gethsemane, Again"&nbsp;– 5:28 
#"Burbling"&nbsp;– 3:19 
#"Electric Los Angeles Sunset"&nbsp;– 3:47 
#"Manuscript"&nbsp;– 4:45 
#"Black Hill"&nbsp;– 1:22 
#"Anna"&nbsp;– 1:47 
#"Room of Roots"&nbsp;– 3:52 
#"Zero She Flies"&nbsp;– 5:35 
#"Stormy Night"&nbsp;– 3:29 
#"News from Spain"&nbsp;– 6:05 
#"Lyke-Wake Dirge" (Traditional)&nbsp;– 4:22 vocals by Mimi Fariña
Tineke de Jongh

**Tineke “Tine” de Jongh** sometimes written as **Tineke de Jong** (born 1934 or 1935) was a Dutch athlete, who competed in the long jump and sprint events in the early 1950s. She was a member of athletics club .

In early August 1950 she became with Sagitta junior national champion in the 4x 80 metres relay together with Rita Aronson, Catrien de Goede and IJmke Vaal. During these championships they broke twice the Dutch junior national record. In the heats with a time of 40.7 seconds and in the final 0.1 faster in a time of 40.6 seconds.

While improving De Jongh broke her long jump personal record, and so the national junior record to a distance of 5.565 metres. Due to her good results, after not even a year active in athletics, De Jongh was selected to represent the Netherlands at the 1950 European Athletics Championships in Brussels in the long jump event. She was the youngest participant of the Dutch team. With her age of 15 years old, she was too young by the athletics regulations, but was granted a dispensation. To feel comfortable she stayed with family members who lived in Brussels, instead at a family hotel in a suburb of Brussels where the Dutch national team stayed. During the morning of the long jump competition she was very nervous. She tried to relax and started playing the piano, but according to herself she was still very nervous. She jumped 5.32 metres, a lot less than her personal best of 5.63 metres, and finished eighth. and competed at the national club championships in the long jump. Her last competition of the season was a battle between Sagitta and Zaanland on 22 September. 

In 1952, she broke with her club Sagitta the national record in the 10x 100 metres relay. Together with Gre de Jongh, Fanny Blankers-Koen, Nel Büch, Sonja van der Stam, Dicky van Dijk, Ina Vervoorn, Rita Huis, Wil Visser and Lieske Kuyper she set a time of 2 minutes and 4.1 second. They were 2.5 seconds faster as old record set 8 years earlier of athletics club Zeeburg.

In 1953, she was missed at the National Club Championships.

## Personal life
De Jongh attended  high school in Amsterdam.

## References
Year of the Cat

**Year of the Cat** is the seventh album by Al Stewart. It was released in 1976. It was made and engineered by Alan Parsons. The song “Year of the Cat", which was also written by Peter Wood, was so popular that it helped sell the album. AllMusic said that song was "one of those 'mysterious woman' songs". The album was a top five hit in the United States. Another song from the album was "On the Border".  A third song was “Lord Grenville". That song was about a sailor and explorer named Sir Richard Grenville.

## Track listing
All tracks composed by Al Stewart, except where indicated.

### 1976 Original LP edition
**Side 1**
#"Lord Grenville" – 5:00
#"On the Border" – 3:22
#"Midas Shadow" – 3:08
#"Sand in Your Shoes" – 3:02
#"If It Doesn't Come Naturally, Leave It" – 4:28

**Side 2**
#"Flying Sorcery" – 4:20
#"Broadway Hotel" – 3:55
#"One Stage Before" – 4:39
#"Year of the Cat" (Stewart, Peter Wood) – 6:40

### 2001 Remaster bonus tracks
#"On the Border" [live] - 3:48
#"Belsize Blues" - 3:30
#"Story of the Songs" - 9:42

### 2021 45th Anniversary Deluxe Edition
#"Lord Grenville" - 5:04
#"On the Border" - 3:23
#"Midas Shadow" - 3:13
#"Sand in Your Shoes" - 3:05
#"If It Doesn't Come Naturally, Leave It" - 4:30
#"Flying Sorcery" - 4:22
#"Broadway Hotel" - 3:59
#"One Stage Before" - 4:42
#"Year of the Cat" - 6:43
#"Belsize Blues" - 3:28
#"Apple Cider Re-Constitution" [Live in Seattle 1976] - 5:23
#"The Dark and the Rolling Sea" [Live in Seattle 1976] - 4:58
#"One Stage Before" [Live in Seattle 1976] - 5:00
#"Soho (Needless to Say)" [Live in Seattle 1976] - 3:56
#"Not the One" [Live in Seattle 1976] - 5:22
#"On the Border" [Live in Seattle 1976] - 4:05
#"Broadway Hotel" [Live in Seattle 1976] - 4:59
#"Roads to Moscow " [Live in Seattle 1976] - 8:14
#"Nostradamus " [Live in Seattle 1976] - 9:13
#"Sirens of Titan" [Live in Seattle 1976] - 3:13
#"The Post World War Two Blues" [Live in Seattle 1976] - 5:07
#"Year of the Cat" [Live in Seattle 1976] - 8:36
#"Sand in Your Shoes" [Live in Seattle 1976] - 3:02
#"Carol" [Live in Seattle 1976] - 5:09
#"If It Doesn’t Come Naturally, Leave It" [Live in Seattle 1976] - 5:21
#"Lord Grenville" [5.1 Surround] - 5:04
#"On the Border" [5.1 Surround] - 3:23
#"Midas Shadow" [5.1 Surround] - 3:13
#"Sand in Your Shoes" [5.1 Surround] - 3:05
#"If It Doesn’t Come Naturally, Leave It" [5.1 Surround] - 4:30
#"Flying Sorcery" [5.1 Surround] - 4:22
#"Broadway Hotel" [5.1 Surround] - 3:59
#"One Stage Before" [5.1 Surround] - 4:42
#"Year of the Cat" [5.1 Surround] - 6:43

## References
X Offender

"**X Offender**" is the first song to be released by the American band Blondie. It was written by Gary Valentine and Debbie Harry for the band's first album, also called Blondie. The song was released as the album's lead single in June 1976.
Wolfgang (wrestler)

**Barry Young** (born 3 December 1986), better known by his ring name **Wolfgang**, is a Scottish professional wrestler. He is best known for his time in WWE, where he was a member of Gallus and won the NXT Tag Team Championship and the NXT UK Tag Team Championship once with Mark Coffey. They are the longest reigning NXT UK Tag Team Champions with a reign of 497 days.

Wolfgang is also known for his time in Insane Championship Wrestling (ICW), where he was a former ICW World Heavyweight Champion and Zero-G Champion.

## Championships and accomplishments
***British Championship Wrestling** 
**BCW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
**BCW Openweight Championship (2 times)
**BCW Tag Team Championship (5 times) – with Darkside (3), Red Lightning (1),
** ICW World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
****Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
** Ranked No. 203 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the *PWI 500* in 2019
***Rock N Wrestling**
**Highland Rumble (2016)
***Showcase Pro Wrestling**
**SPW British Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
***Scottish Wrestling Alliance**
**NWA Scottish Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
** W3L Heavyweight Champion (1 time)
***Wrestle Zone Wrestling**
**wZw Interpromotional Championship (1 time)
**NXT UK Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Mark Coffey
* ***Scottish Wrestling Network***
** SWN Award (1 time)
*** Outstanding Recognition Award for Extraordinary Service (2017)

## Footnotes 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Vuillafans

**Vuillafans** is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## References
Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake

***Adventure Time: Fionna and Cake*** is an American animated streaming television series. It is a spinoff of the Cartoon Network series *Adventure Time*, which was created by Pendleton Ward. It is the third series in the franchise. It will be released via HBO Max and is about Fionna the Human and Cake the Cat, which are female versions of Finn the Human and Jake the Dog. It will have ten half-hour episodes. It starts on August 31, 2023.

## References
Amos Guttman

**Amos Guttman** (; 10 May 1954 – 16 February 1993) was a Romanian-born Israeli film director. He emigrated to Israel with his family, aged seven. He later became a successful film director. Being an openly gay man, he directed films in relation to his own personal life, such as *Bar 51*, *Drifting* and *Amazing Grace*. He was considered to be a pioneer of LGBT film in Israel.

Guttman died of AIDS on 16 February 1993, aged 38.

## References
## Other websites
*
2022 Monkeypox outbreak in the United States

The **2022 Monkeypox outbreak in the United States** is part of the bigger outbreak of human Monkeypox caused by the Monkeypox virus.

## Cases by State 
Based from the CDC map of the United States. This data is updated by the CDC Mondays-Fridays.

## Related pages 
* 2022 monkeypox outbreak
* Monkeypox virus

## References
Zhang Sizhi

**Zhang Sizhi** (; 12 November 1927 – 24 June 2022) was a Chinese human rights lawyer. He was a professor at Central University of Finance and Economics. He was known for defending many of the protesters involved in the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests.

Zhang died from an illness in Beijing, China on 24 June 2022 at the age of 94.

## References
Thomas Mifflin

**Thomas Mifflin** (January 10, 1744 – January 20, 1800) was an American merchant, soldier, and politician from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## Military service 
'', painting by John Trumbull (Mifflin on far left, leading the cavalry charge)]]
Early in the American Revolutionary War, Thomas Mifflin left the Continental Congress to serve in the Continental Army. He was made a major and later became an aide-de-camp of George Washington.

On August 14, 1775, Washington appointed him to become the army's first quartermaster general, as was agreed by Congress. Even though he preferred to be on the front line, people said he was good at his job. Because he failed at properly supplying Washington and the troops at Valley Forge, questions were raised. People said he had warehoused and sold supplies, instead of bringing them to Washington and his troops. After Washington talked with him, Mifflin asked to be relieved as quartermaster general but was persuaded to resume those duties because Congress did not find a replacement.

Mifflin's leadership at the Battle of Trenton and the Battle of Princeton led to his promotion to major general. In Congress, there was debate regarding whether a national army was more efficient or the individual states should maintain their own forces.  As a result of the debate, Congress created the Board of War, and Mifflin served on it from 1777 to 1778. He then rejoined the army but took little active role because of criticism of his service as quartermaster general. He was accused of embezzlement and welcomed an inquiry, but none ever took place. He resigned, but Congress continued to ask his advice even after it had accepted his resignation.
]]

## Personal life 
Although Mifflin's family had been Quakers for four generations, he was expelled for joining the Continental Army since his involvement with the military contradicted the faith's pacifist doctrines. Mifflin became a member of the American Philosophical Society in 1768 and served for two years as its secretary.

## References
## Other websites
* Brief biography and portrait at the University of Pennsylvania
* Biography and portrait at Quartermasters-General
Love Chronicles

**Love Chronicles** is the second album by Al Stewart. It was released in September 1969 and was his first album  released in the United States.

## Track listing
All tracks composed and arranged by Al Stewart

### Original LP release
# "In Brooklyn" – 3:42
# "Old Compton Street Blues" – 4:25
# "The Ballad of Mary Foster" – 8:01
# "Life and Life Only" – 5:47
# "You Should Have Listened to Al" – 3:01
# "Love Chronicles" – 18:06

### Cassette release
# "You Should Have Listened to Al"
# "Old Compton Street Blues"
# "The Ballad of Mary Foster"
# "Life and Life Only"
# "In Brooklyn"
# "Love Chronicles"

### 2007 Collectors' Choice Music edition
# "In Brooklyn" – 3:43
# "Old Compton Street Blues" – 4:26
# "The Ballad of Mary Foster" – 8:02
# "Life and Life Only" – 5:49
# "You Should Have Listened to Al" – 3:02
# "Love Chronicles" – 18:04
Bonus tracks
# "Jackdaw" – 3:20
# "She Follows Her Own Rules" (Al Stewart, Peter White) – 3:18
# "Fantasy" – 2:15
Daryl Mitchell

**Daryl Joseph Mitchell** (born 20 May 1991) is a New Zealand cricketer who was born in Hamilton, and is the son of New Zealand rugby union coach and former player John Mitchell. He is a right-handed batter, an occasional right arm medium pace bowler, and is highly regarded as a fielder. 

Mitchell made his first-class debut in March 2012, and has played for both Northern Districts and Canterbury at domestic level. He made his Test debut for New Zealand in November 2019. As of September 2025, he has made 164 international appearances across all three formats. He has also played for Middlesex and Lancashire in England; and in franchise cricket for Rajasthan Royals, Chennai Super Kings, and Lahore Qalandars.

## References
Bösel

**Bösel** is a municipality in the district of Cloppenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

## References
## Other websites
* Official site ,
* German Wikipedia
Cappeln

**Cappeln** is a municipality in Cloppenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is about 7&nbsp;km southeast of Cloppenburg.

Cappeln has the following rural communities:

* Cappeln including Dingel
* Tenstedt including Siehenfelde, Osterhausen, Darrenkamp and Gut Schwede
* Schwichteler with Nordenbrok and Schwichteler station
* Bokel with Wißmühlen
* Mintewede
* Elsten and Elstermoor
* Sevelten
* Warnstedt
* Nutteln/Tegelrieden

## References
Fred Wilt

**Frederick Loren Wilt** (December 14, 1920 &ndash; September 5, 1994) was an American Olympic athlete and Federal Bureau of Investigation agent.
The Verve Pipe

**The Verve Pipe** is an American rock band formed in 1992.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Pop Smear* (1993)
* *Villains* (1996)
* *The Verve Pipe* (1999)
* *Underneath* (2001)
* *Overboard* (2014)
* *Parachute* (2017)
* *Threads* (2021)

## References
Harry Gration

**Harry Gration**, MBE, DL (22 October 1950 – 24 June 2022) was an English journalist and broadcaster. He was one of the main anchors for the BBC Yorkshire programme *Look North*.

Gration died suddenly on 24 June 2022, at the age of 71.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* BBC presenter profile.
* TV Newsroom
* Returning to the BBC Leeds studio in 1999
The Black Phone

***The Black Phone*** is a 2021 American supernatural horror movie. It was directed by Scott Derrickson. The movie was written by Derrickson and C. Robert Cargill. It is based on the 2004 short story of the same name by Joe Hill. The movie stars Mason Thames, Madeleine McGraw, Jeremy Davies, James Ransone and Ethan Hawke. The movie is about a kidnapped teenager and how he uses a mysterious telephone to talk with the dead victims of his kidnapper "The Grabber".

The movie was released by Universal Pictures in the United States on June 24, 2022. It had many positive reviews from critics.

## References
Plaistow, New Hampshire

**Plaistow** (,  ) is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 7,830 at the 2020 census.

## History 
Plaistow was officially established as a town in 1749 after the 1739 resolution of a long-running boundary dispute between the Province of Massachusetts Bay and the Province of New Hampshire.

## Notable people
* Shem Kellogg (1982–2016), New Hampshire legislator
* Daniel Peaslee (1773–1827), Vermont legislator, judge, member of the governor's executive council
* Thomas Toth, Canadian runner

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* Plaistow Public Library
* Plaistow Historical Society
* Timberlane Regional School District
* NH Economic and Labor Market Information Bureau profile
Zatheria

**Cladotheria** (also called **Zatheria**) is a clade of mammals—that means a group of mammals who all evolved from the same ancient 

creature. Cladotheria has marsupials, placentals, and some kinds of extinct animals like dryolestoids, amphitheriids and peramurids. This clade was named in 1975 by Malcolm McKenna. In 2002, scientists called it a node-based taxon that had "the common ancestor of dryolestids and living therians, plus all its descendants". A different definition was written in 2013. Then scientists said that Cladotheria has all groups of mammals that are more like a house mouse than they are like the animal Spalacotherium tricuspidens.
Joe Hill (writer)

**Joseph Hillström King** (born June 4, 1972), pen name **Joe Hill**, is an American writer. He wrote the novels *Heart-Shaped Box* (2007), *Horns* (2010), *NOS4A2* (2013), and *The Fireman* (2016). He also wrote the short story collections *20th Century Ghosts* (2005) and *Strange Weather* (2017); and the comic book series *Locke & Key* (2008–2013). 

King is the son of authors Tabitha and Stephen King.

## References
Linda Coffee

**Linda Nellene Coffee** (born December 25, 1942) is an American attorney and pro-choice activist. She is from Dallas, Texas. Coffee argued *Roe v. Wade* before the United States Supreme Court along with Sarah Weddington . She argued for abortion and why it should be legal in the United States. Coffee was a member of the Women's Equity Action League.

## References
Poolesville, Maryland

**Poolesville** is a town in western Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. 5,742 people lived there at the 2020 United States Census.

## References
Spritz Veneziano

**Spritz Veneziano** is an Italian low-alcohol cocktail. It consists of prosecco, bitters and soda water. It often served as aperitif. Spritz is considered one of the most popular alcohol cocktails.  

The birthplace of Spritz is Venice.
Hindi in Pakistan

**Pakistani Hindi** is a variety of Hindi language which is nearly extinct. It was spoken by some Hindu communities in Pakistan. Most Pakistani Hindus now speak Sindhi Bhil.

## References
2024 Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) presidential election

The **2024** **Liberal Democratic Party presidential election** was held on 27 September 2024 to elect the next president of the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan for a 3-year term. The winner of the election, Shigeru Ishiba, became the next Prime Minister of Japan because of the LDP's majority in the National Diet and is expected to lead the party in the 2024 general election and the 2025 Japanese House of Councillors election.

Shigeru Ishiba defeated Sanae Takaichi in a runoff election.

## Candidates
### Declared
The following candidates have officially declared their intention to run for the leadership: 

### Declined 
* Shigeharu Aoyama, Member of the House of Councillors (2016–present)
* Fumio Kishida, Prime Minister (2021–present), Minister for Foreign Affairs (2012–2017), Member of the House of Representatives (1996–present)
* Seiko Noda, former Minister-in-charge of Measures against Declining Birthrate (2021–2022), former Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications (2017–2018), Member of the House of Representatives (1993–present) *(endorsed Koizumi)*
* Yūko Obuchi, Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry (2014), Member of the House of Representatives (2000–present) *(endorsed Saito)*
* Ken Saito, Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry (2023–present), former Minister of Justice (2022–2023), former Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (2017–2018), Member of the House of Representatives (2009–present)
* Yoshihide Suga, Prime Minister (2020–2021), Chief Cabinet Secretary (2012–2020), Member of the House of Representatives (1996–present), Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications (2006–2007)

## Opinion polls 
## Results
## Notes
## References
Rule, Britannia!

"**Rule, Britannia!**" is a British patriotic song. The text comes from a poem by James Thomson. The music was written by Thomas Arne. It was originally the final movement of Arne's play, *Alfred*.

## Lyrics 
This version is taken from The Works of James Thomson by James Thomson. It includes the full text of *Alfred*.

When Britain first, at Heaven's command
Arose from out the azure main;
This was the charter of the land,
And guardian angels sang this strain:
"Rule, Britannia!  rule the waves:
"Britons never will be slaves."

The nations, not so blest as thee,
Must, in their turns, to tyrants fall;
While thou shalt flourish great and free,
The dread and envy of them all.
"Rule, Britannia! rule the waves:
"Britons never will be slaves."

Still more majestic shalt thou rise,
More dreadful, from each foreign stroke;
As the loud blast that tears the skies,
Serves but to root thy native oak.
"Rule, Britannia! rule the waves:
"Britons never will be slaves."

Thee haughty tyrants ne'er shall tame:
All their attempts to bend thee down,
Will but arouse thy generous flame;
But work their woe, and thy renown.
"Rule, Britannia! rule the waves:
"Britons never will be slaves."

To thee belongs the rural reign;
Thy cities shall with commerce shine:
All thine shall be the subject main,
And every shore it circles thine.
"Rule, Britannia! rule the waves:
"Britons never will be slaves."

The Muses, still with freedom found,
Shall to thy happy coast repair;
Blest Isle! With matchless beauty crown'd,
And manly hearts to guard the fair.
"Rule, Britannia! rule the waves:
"Britons never will be slaves."
Antonio Montero Moreno

**Antonio Montero Moreno** (28 August 1928 – 16 June 2022) was a Spanish Roman Catholic prelate. Montero Moreno was born in Churriana de la Vega and was ordained to the priesthood in 1951. He served as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Seville and was titular bishop of Regiana from 1969 to 1980

Moreno died on 16 June 2022 in Cádiz, Spain at the age of 93.

## References
Munji people

The **Munji** are a tribal group formerly based in Badakhshan province of Afghanistan.  They number around 7,800.  Now they are based in Chitral District.  They are mostly Shia Muslims.  They speak the Munji language.

## References
Pulmapilt

***Pulmapilt*** is a 1980 Estonian science fiction movie directed by Raul Tammet and starring Rein Aren, Lembit Ulfsak. It was distributed by Mosfilm.

## Other websites
* 
* Pulmapilt, entry in Estonian Film Database (EFIS)
The Black Stallion (movie)

***The Black Stallion*** is a 1979 adventure movie directed by Carroll Ballard. It is based on the children's book *The Black Stallion* by Walter Farley. It is about the friendship of the boy Alec Ramsey and an Arabian horse. The movie stars Kelly Reno, Teri Garr, Hoyt Axton, Mickey Rooney and the Arabian horse Cass Ole. Francis Ford Coppola was one of the producers and his father, Carmine Coppola composed the music.

## Plot 
It is the summer of the year 1946. Alec Ramsey is on a ship with his father off the coast of North Africa. Alec discovers a black stallion on the ship. It is tied to ropes and upset. Alec feeds the hourse sugar. The owner rebukes him. Later Alec's father shows him the things he won from a card game. Two items are a pocket kife and a small statue of Bucephalus. Bucephalus was the horse of Alexander the Great. 

The ship catches fire and begins to sink. Alec cuts the horse loose and falls into the water. The horse rescues Alec from drowning. The two are the only ones to survive. They get lost on a desert island. The horse saves Alec from a snake. The two slowly get closer together. Eventually, the boy rides the horse. A fishing ship rescues the two. 

Alec is back home, and there is a ceremony for him. His horse stays in the backyard until it runs away. Alec looks for the horse everywhere and meets Snoe (and Napoleon). Snoe tells him where Black might be. This leads Alec to the barn of Henry Dailey. Henry found the horse and is a retired racehorse jockey. Henry and Alec become friends and decide to have the horse race. One night, Henry secretly has someone from the racing industry watch the horse run. The news spreads about how fast this new *mystery horse* is. Alec wants to race. His mother gives in after protesting. Alec joins a race against the top two jockeys in the country. He is behind in the beginning, but catches up and wins. He has memories of riding on the island. 

## Reception 
The movie had good reviews from critics. It has a 90% on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie was nominated two Academy Awards in Best Actor in a Supporting Role and Best Film Editing. At the Golden Globe Awards, Carmine Coppola was nominated for Best Original Score. The movie  was ranked #64 on the American Film Institute list Cheers. The film is part of the National Film Registry, because it is considered culturally significant.

## Awards and honors
### Academy Award
* Mickey Rooney was nominated for Best Actor in Supporting Role
* Robert Dalva was nominated for Best Film Editing

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## References
Pop Smear

***Pop Smear*** is the debut studio album by The Verve Pipe. The album was released on December 9, 1993.

## References
Todd Astle

**Todd Duncan Astle** (born 24 September 1986 in Palmerston North) is a New Zealand former cricketer. An all-rounder, he batted right-handed and bowled right arm leg break and googly. Astle played for Canterbury from 2005/06 to 2022/23, when he retired. In international cricket, he played for New Zealand from 2012/13 to 2021/22).

## References
## Other websites
*
Rex Austin

**William Rex Austin**  (23 May 1931 – 23 June 2022) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party. He was born in Riverton, New Zealand. Austin was a member of the New Zealand Parliament between 1975 to 1987. 

Austin died on 23 June 2022 in Invercargill, New Zealand at the age of 91.

## References
Javier Cárdenas (footballer)

**Javier Cárdenas Martínez** (8 December 1952 – 25 June 2022) was a Mexican football midfielder. He played for Mexico in the 1978 FIFA World Cup and from 1975 until 1979. He also played for Deportivo Toluca. Cárdenas was born in Mexico City.

Cárdenas died on 25 June 2022 at the age of 69.

## References
Abortion in Canada

**Abortion in Canada** is legal at all stages of pregnancy, regardless of the reason. It is publicly funded as a medical procedure under the combined effects of the federal Canada Health Act and provincial health-care systems. However, access to services and resources varies by region. While some non-legal barriers to access still exist, Nevertheless, no providers in Canada offer abortion care beyond 23 weeks and 6 days, as outlined by provincial regulatory authorities for physicians.

In Canada, abortion was formally banned in 1869. It would remain illegal for the next 100 years. In 1988, the Supreme Court of Canada ruled in *R. v. Morgentaler* that the existing law was unconstitutional, and struck down the 1969 Act. The ruling found that the 1969 abortion law violated a woman's right to “life, liberty and security of the person” guaranteed under Section 7 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms established in 1982.

In Canada, all surgical abortions are performed by a physician, with nurse practitioners, pharmacists and midwives able to provide medications for non-invasive medical abortions within nine weeks (63 days) of gestation. Canada has had a relatively stable abortion rate since decriminalization; the rate of recorded abortion per 1000 women of childbearing age (15-44) was 10.2 in 1974, rising to 16.4 abortions per thousand women in 1997, and declining to 10.1 abortions per 1000 women in 2020. However, these rates of abortion only reflect the number of abortions reported by abortion clinics and hospitals. They do not account for unreported abortions in these setting or count abortions induced by prescription drugs such as mifepristone and misoprostol taken at home, and so these official rates of abortion undercount the true rate of abortion. Nevertheless, Canada has a low abortion rate overall compared to other countries,

## Related pages 
* Canada
* Abortion
* Abortion debate
* Abortion laws

## References 
## Other websites 
* Richer, Karine. Abortion in Canada: Twenty years after *R. v. Morgentaler*. Parliament of Canada, Law and Government Division. PRB-08-22E.
* List of abortion clinics in Canada at the Abortion Rights Coalition of Canada
* List of abortion clinics in Canada  at the National Abortion Federation
Russell Watt

**James Russell Watt** (29 December 1935 – 25 June 2022) was a New Zealand rugby union player. He played for the All Blacks, between 1957 and 1962. He played 42 matches for the All Blacks including nine international.

Watt died on 25 June 2022 in Silverstream, New Zealand at the age of 86.

## References
Thue Christiansen

**Thue Christiansen** (25 February 1940 – 26 June 2022) was a Greenlandic teacher, visual artist, and politician. Christiansen was best known as the designer of the current flag of Greenland. Christiansen was elected to the Inatsisartut (Parliament of Greenland) for Siumut in 1979. He was the Greenlandic Minister of Culture and Education from 1979 until 1983. 

## References
2021–22 Los Angeles Lakers season

The **2021–22 Los Angeles Lakers season** was the 75th season of the team. It was the 74th season in the National Basketball Association (NBA).
## References
## Other websites
* 2021–22 Los Angeles Lakers  at Basketball-Reference.com
Frank Moorhouse

**Frank Thomas Moorhouse**  (21 December 1938 – 26 June 2022) was an Australian writer. He was best known for having won the 2001 Miles Franklin Literary Award for his novel, *Dark Palace* and *Cold Light*.

Moorhouse died at a hospital in Sydney, Australia on 26 June 2022 at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
*
* Frank Moorhouse, the definitive list of information on Frank Moorhouse
*Find Frank Moorhouse's work in Libraries Australia  – click on the name 'Heading' to find all related works in 800+ Australian library collections
*Listen to Frank Moorhouse in a conversation about history and fiction  with Lenore Coltheart, 20 May 2007, National Museum of Australia
*Frank Moorhouse at Random House Australia
Edgware

**Edgware** () is a suburban town in northern Greater London, mostly in the London Borough of Barnet.

As of 2011, the town had a population of 76,506 and is made up of five wards from both Barnet and Harrow boroughs.

## References
Air France Flight 296

**Air France Flight 296** was a test flight of an Air France Airbus A320, chartered by Air Charter International, at an air show in Habsheim, Alsace, France on June 26, 1988. The approach was to take place with the plane at 100 feet (33 m), but the plane descended to a lower height than expected and crashed at the end of the runway, killing 3 passengers on board. This was the first fatal accident of an Airbus A320 in the world. The cause was that the pilots knew they forgot of the combination of low altitude even the slow speed takeoff also late go-around power and deflecting elevators down, leading the plane to a stall

## Flight crew
The crew of Flight 296 was commanded by Captain Michel Asseline, who was sentenced by the French justice system to 10 months in prison and 10 months of probation.
## Accident 
As the aircraft approached Habshiem Airfield, the Airbus A320 was prepared for the 100 foot flyover by Captain Asseline. The pilot misjudged the approach descended to 30 feet, with an accompanying Ground Proximity Warning System (GPWS) callout. The crew then realized that the aircraft would not clear the forest at the end of runway and the first officer called out, "TOGA power, go around track!" The pilot applied maximum thrust, but the A320 flew into the trees at the end of the runway and burst into flames upon impacting the ground.

The impact and the fire resulting from leaking fuel killed three people on board, two young children and one adult. During the evacuation of the plane, a woman tried to extract a 7-year-old girl from the plane whose seat belt got stuck in her seat, but both perished in the resulting fire. The other child was found dead in the rubble.

Captain Asseline, First Officer Mazière, two Air France employees, and the president of the local flight club (who sponsored the event) were found guilty of involuntary manslaughter. Of the group Captain Asseline received 10 months in prison and 10 months of probation, and First Officer Mazières was given a twelve month suspended sentence.   The rest were sentenced to probation.

It was found that the Airbus had gone against Captain Asseline's flight control inputs and deflected the elevators down to prevent the aircraft from stalling. This later became known as the Alpha Protection system.

## Dramatization 
The episode "Blaming the Pilot" of the TV series *Survival in the Sky* featured the accident.

The Discovery Channel Canada / National Geographic TV series *Air Crash Investigation* featured the accident and subsequent investigation in a season 9 episode titled "Pilot vs. Plane" and included an interview with Captain Michel Asseline, survivors, and accident investigators.

The episode "Disastrous Descents" of the TV series *Aircrash Confidential* produced by WMR Productions and IMG Entertainment, featured the accident and included an interview with Captain Michel Asseline.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Commission of Inquiry into the accident on 26 June 1988 in Mulhouse–Habsheim (Archive)