open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Public holidays in Turkmenistan

The Constitution of Turkmenistan says what **public holidays in Turkmenistan** there are.

## Main
* New Year's Day (January 1)
* International Women's Day (March 8)
* Nowruz (March 21–22)
* State Flag and Constitution Day (May 18)
* Independence Day (September 27)
* Day of Remembrance (October 6)
* Day of Neutrality (December 12)
* Moving Holiday Eid al-Fitr
* Moving Holiday Eid al-Adha

## Professional
* Memorial Day (January 12)
* Defender of the Fatherland Day (January 27)
* Day of Remembrance of National Heroes of Turkmenistan in the 1941-1945 World War (May 9)
* Day of Revival, Unity, and the Poetry of Magtymguly (May 18–19)
* Carpet Day (Last Sunday in May)
* Day of Turkmen Workers of Culture and Art (June 27)
* Third Sunday in July – Galla Bayramy (celebration of the wheat harvest)
* Day of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (May 29)
* Border Guards Day (August 11)
* Day of the Workers in the Oil, Gas, Power, and Geological Industry (Second Saturday in September)
* Turkmen Bakhshi Day (Second Sunday in September)
* Day of the Worker in the Organs of National Security (September 30)
* Day of the Navy (October 9)
* Health Day (First Saturday in November)

## Other
* Turkmen Melon Day (Second Sunday in August)
* Good Neighborliness Day (First Sunday in December)
* Day of Remembrance of the First President of Turkmenistan Saparmurat Niyazov

## References
* *Independent Neutral Turkmenistan: 10 Glorious Years of the Epoch of Turkmenbashi the Great*, Ashgabat, 2001, pp.&nbsp;49–51 .
* *Turkmenistan to the Heights of the Golden Age*, Ashgabat, 2005, p.&nbsp;44.
* *Statistical Yearbook of Turkmenistan 2000-2004*, National Institute of State Statistics and Information of Turkmenistan, Ashgabat, 2005, pp.&nbsp;6–7.

## Further reading
*

## Other websites
*Holidays in Turkmenistan
Maryna Zolatava

**Maryna Zolatava** (, ) (born on November 6, 1977, in Minsk, Belarus She speaks Bulgarian as a third language. Zolatava got locked up after that. The police said that people were getting news from the Belarusian Telegraph Agency (government-run organization that makes news in Belarus) without money for its subscription. She was charged under Part 2 of Article 425 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus (inaction of a key person). On March 4, 2019, Minsk Zavodskoy District Court found Zolatava guilty. She was sentenced to pay a fine in 300 basic units. The organizations of the European Union (the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Federica Mogherini, the Council of Europe, the Foreign Office of Germany and others), the representative of the United Nations on Belarus Miklós Haraszti, the United States, and international human rights organizations said bad words on the "BelTA case."

### Political persecution (from 2021) 
She was arrested on May 18, 2021. Other employees of TUT.BY were arrested with her too. A criminal procedure was opened against all of them.

On May 25, 2021, nine organizations (the Viasna Human Rights Centre, the Belarusian Association of Journalists, the Belarusian Helsinki Committee and others) made a statement together. They named her a political prisoner.

In March 2023, Zolotova was sentenced to 12 years in a general regime penal colony.

She was released and deported to Ukraine on 13 December 2025, after the US deal with the Lukashenko regime, among 123 political prisoners.

## Awards 
* "Person of the Year" by Nasha Niva (2018)
* The Ales Lipay (the person who made BelaPAN) Prize "Honor of Journalism" (2019)

## Thoughts 
The widow of Yuri Zisser (the person who made the web portal TUT.BY) Yulia Charnyauskaya named Zolotova “the mother of TUT.BY.”

## Personal life 
She is married, has a daughter Nadzieja and a son Fyodar.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Maryna Zolatava's page on the website of the Viasna Human Rights Centre
Ptahhotep

**Ptahhotep** sometimes known as **Ptahhotep** I or **Ptahhotpe**, was an ancient Egyptian who served his pharaoh during the late 25th century BC in Egypt's history. 

He wrote *The Maxims of Ptahhotep*, an early piece of Egyptian "wisdom literature" meant to instruct young men.

## Further reading 
* Nicolas Grimal, *A History of Ancient Egypt*, Blackwell Publishing, 1992
* 
* 
* 

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
2 States (2014 movie)

***2 States*** is a 2014 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy film based on Chetan Bhagat's 2009 novel *2 States: The Story of My Marriage* and written by Abhishek Varman and Bhagat. Directed by Varman in his directorial debut, the film was jointly produced by Karan Johar and Sajid Nadiadwala. It stars Arjun Kapoor and Alia Bhatt in lead roles and Ronit Roy, Revathi, Amrita Singh and Shiv Kumar Subramaniam in supporting roles.

## Cast 
* Alia Bhatt as Ananya Krish Malhotra (née Swaminathan), Krish's wife, Shiv and Radha's daughter.
* Arjun Kapoor as Krish Malhotra, Ananya's husband, Kavita and Vikram's son.
* Amrita Singh as Kavita Malhotra (Krish's mother)
* Ronit Roy as Vikram Malhotra (Krish's father)
* Revathi as Radha Swaminathan (Ananya's mother)
* Shiv Kumar Subramaniam as Shiv Swaminathan (Ananya's father)
* Sharang Natrajan as Manju Swaminathan (Ananya's brother)
* Amit Bhargav as Harish (Ananya's proposed husband)
* Achint Kaur as Shipra Mehra (Krish's aunt)
* Dilip Merala as Mohit Oberoi (Krish's classmate)
* Aru Krishansh Verma as Duke
* Bikramjeet Kanwarpal as Rajji Mama
* Neil Shah as Ramanuj
* Madhu Anand Chandhock as Duke's Mother

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
The Dream Team (movie)

***The Dream Team*** is a 1989 American comedy-drama movie directed by Howard Zieff and starring Michael Keaton, Christopher Lloyd, Peter Boyle, Stephen Furst, Lorraine Bracco, Milo O'Shea, Larry Pine, Jack Duffy, Philip Bosco, Michael Lembeck, Lizabeth MacKay and was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
*
Itzgrund

**Itzgrund** is a municipality in the district of Coburg in Bavaria in Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Undercover Doctor

***Undercover Doctor*** is a 1939 American crime movie directed by Louis King and starring Lloyd Nolan, Janice Logan, J. Carrol Naish, Heather Angel, Broderick Crawford, Stanley Price, Richard Carle, Raymond Hatton, John Eldredge, George Meeker, Paul Fix, Richard Denning. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Phrynomedusa appendiculata

The **Santa Catarina leaf frog** or '''Lutz's Phyllomedusa'* (*Phrynomedusa appendiculata*) is a frog that lives in Brazil. Scientists have seen it between 800 and 1000 meters above sea level.

Scientists last saw this frog in 2012 in a park called the Parque Estadual Nascentes do Paranapanema. Scientists believe this frog is in big danger of dying out. They may all be dead now. Scientists believe that some frogs may still be alive in Serra do Mar, where there are forests in protected parks. Scientists believe the frogs died because of sickness and dirty air and humans changing the forests where they lived from coal mining. Scientists are worried that people will try to catch these frogs to sell as pets because the frog is so colorful and rare and because many other frogs in *Phrynomedusa'' are sold as pets, but the scientists are not sure if it is happening now.

This frog needs healthy rainforest where the tree branches come together like a roof.  The frog sits on smaller plants. The female frog lays her eggs on leaves over water. The tadpoles fall into the water when they hatch. Scientists have seen the frogs laying eggs in ponds where the water looks black.
 
## References
Colwich, Kansas

**Colwich** is a city in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States. It is northwest of Wichita. In 2020, 1,455 people lived in Colwich.

## History
Colwich was created in 1887. The name is a portmanteau of Colorado and Wichita, or the Colorado & Wichita Railroad.

## Geography
Colwich is at  (37.780480, -97.540420). It is northwest of Wichita and centered around the intersection of 53rd St North and 167th St West. The United States Census Bureau shows that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

## People
Colwich is part of the Wichita, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.

### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 1,455 people, 535 households, and 404 families living in Colwich. Of the households, 75.1% owned their home and 24.9% rented their home.

The median age was 33.9 years. Of the people, 93.7% were White, 0.9% were Native American, 0.1% were Black, 0.1% were Asian, 0.5% were from some other race, and 4.7% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.4% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census shows that there were 1,327 people, 466 households, and 348 families living in Colwich. The population density was . There were 480 housing units at an average density of . The people were 97.4% White, 0.2% African American, 0.5% Native American, 1.1% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.5% of the population.

There were 466 households, of which 44.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.7% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 25.3% were non-families. 22.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.85 and the average family size was 3.38.

The median age in the city was 32.7 years. 34.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.9% were from 25 to 44; 21.1% were from 45 to 64; and 11.1% were 65 years of age or older. The people were 50.1% male and 49.9% female.

## Education
The community is served by Renwick USD 267 public school district.

## References
## More reading
## Other websites
* City of Colwich
* Colwich - Directory of Public Officials
* Colwich City Map , KDOT
Second Fiddle (1957 movie)

***Second Fiddle*** is a 1957 British comedy movie directed by Maurice Elvey and starring Adrienne Corri, Thorley Walters, Lisa Gastoni, Richard Wattis, Bill Fraser, Brian Nissen, Jill Melford, Johnny Briggs, Frederick Piper.

## Other websites
*
Cottonwood River

**Cottonwood River** is one of the main tributaries of the Neosho River in central Kansas of the United States.

## Course
The river starts near the west line of Marion County as two tributaries: the North Cottonwood River and the South Cottonwood River. They both start within 2 miles of each other, and they start within a few miles northwest of Lehigh.

The **North Cottonwood** starts near the west line of Marion County. It goes through Durham, then into the Marion Reservoir. In Chase County, it goes northeast through Cedar Point then near Clements and Elmdale. It then flows eastward through Strong City, Cottonwood Falls.

## History
In 1806, Zebulon Pike led the Pike Expedition westward from St Louis, Missouri. Part of their journey followed the Cottonwood River through Marion County near the current towns of Florence, Marion, Durham.

## Cities and towns along the river
* Marion
* Florence
* Cedar Point
* Clements
* Elmdale
* Strong City
* Cottonwood Falls
* Saffordville
* Emporia

## Tributaries
* Cedar Creek
* Diamond Creek
* Doyle Creek
* Jacobs Creek

## Lakes
These lakes are in the Cottonwood River drainage basin:
* Marion Reservoir, northwest of Marion.
* Marion County Lake, southeast of Marion.
* Chase County State Lake, west of Cottonwood Falls.
* Camp Wood YMCA Lake, south of Elmdale.
* Peabody Country Club Lake, south of Peabody.

## Bridges
These bridges over the Cottonwood River are on the National Register of Historic Places list:
* 1916 Cottonwood River Pratt Truss Bridge, 0.8 miles west of Cedar Point ().
* 1886 Clements Stone Arch Bridge, 0.5 miles southeast of Clements ().
* 1914 Cottonwood River Bridge, north edge of Cottonwood Falls ().
* 1923 Soden's Grove Bridge, south edge of Emporia ().

## Gallery

File:Cottonwood River Pratt Truss Bridge.JPG|1916 Cottonwood River Pratt Truss Bridge west of Cedar Point (2012)
File:Cedar Point Mill, Cedar Point Kansas.JPG|Cedar Point Mill in Cedar Point (2012)
File:Cottonwood River Bridge.JPG|1914 Cottonwood River Bridge in Cottonwood Falls (2012)
Image:Emporiabridge.JPG|1923 Soden's Grove Bridge over Cottonwood River in Emporia (2005)

## Related pages
* Cedar Point Mill
* Jacobs Creek and Jacobs Creek Flood
* Great Flood of 1951
* List of Kansas rivers

## References
## Other websites
*
;Cottonwood River current depth and history:
* west edge of Marion
* 1 mile east of Florence
* 1 mile southwest of Plymouth (between Strong City and Emporia)
* 4 miles east of Emporia
Huaycán

**Huaycán** is a town of Lima, Peru, located in Ate District. Huaycán is also a notable archaeological site. 

It has a population of over 160,000 inhabitants.

## References
## Other websites
Coyville, Kansas

**Coyville** is a city in Wilson County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 60 people lived there. The town was named after Oscar Coy, a store owner who in 1866 served as the first postmaster.

## Geography
Coyville is at  (37.685436, -95.897147),. The United States Census Bureau shows that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
### Climate
The climate in this area has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system shows that Coyville has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 60 people, 24 households, and 17 families living in Coyville. Of the households, 87.5% owned their home and 12.5% rented their home.

The median age was 59.0 years. Of the people, 90.0% were White and 10.0% were two or more races. None were Hispanic or Latino.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census shows that there were 46 people, 26 households, and 8 families living in Coyville. The population density was . There were 34 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 80.4% White, 2.2% Native American, 8.7% from other races, and 8.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.2% of the population.

There were 26 households, of which 19.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 26.9% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 69.2% were non-families. 65.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 23.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.77 and the average family size was 3.38.

The median age in the city was 49.6 years. 23.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 6.6% were from 25 to 44; 43.5% were from 45 to 64; and 17.4% were 65 years of age or older. The people were 45.7% male and 54.3% female.

## Related pages
* Toronto Lake and Cross Timbers State Park
* Fall River Lake and Fall River State Park

## References
## More reading
## Other websites
* Coyville - Directory of Public Officials
* USD 484, local school district
* Coyville City Map , KDOT
Discovery Kids (Latin American TV channel)

**Discovery Kids** (stylized as **DK**) is a Latin American pay television channel. It is owned by Discovery Kids The channel is headquartered in Miami, Florida. It started as a programming block on the Latin American version of Discovery Channel.

The channel is divided into six live feeds: Pan-regional, Colombia, Southern, Chile, Mexico and Brazil. Each feed has their own HD feeds. Until 2019, the channel had an HD version with a different schedule broadcasting to all Latin America. The network is also available in the Caribbean and Puerto Rico.

## Notes
Marion Zimmer Bradley

**Marion Zimmer Bradley** was an American author of science fiction, fantasy and science fantasy. She was born in Albany, New York on June 3, 1930. Her parents were Leslie Raymond Zimmer, a carpenter and Evelyn Zimmer, a historian. They were not a financially secure family. They had financial problems because they lived during the Great Depression of the 1930s.

As a child, Bradley liked reading. She wrote science fiction and fantasy stories which were published in her school. Her goal was still to become an opera singer. Over time her works and participation in speculative fiction brought her recognition as a writer. and her *Darkover* novels.

## References
## Other websites
*Marion Zimmer Bradley Literary Works Trust
Nonlinear system

In mathematics and science, a **nonlinear system** is a system, where the change of the output is not proportional to the change of the input. In nature, most systems are non-linear. 

Nonlinear problems are interesting to engineers, biologists, physicists, mathematicians, and many other scientists. In nature, most systems are nonlinear. Nonlinear dynamical systems, describe changes in variables over time. Such systems  may appear chaotic, unpredictable, or counterintuitive. Linear systems are much simpler.

A **nonlinear system of equations** is used to mathematically describe a nonlinear system. This is  set of equations in which the unknowns (or the unknown functions in the case of differential equations) appear as variables of a polynomial of degree higher than one or in the argument of a function which is not a polynomial of degree one. In other words, in a nonlinear system of equations, the equation(s) to be solved cannot be written as a linear combination of the unknown variables or functions that appear in them. Systems can be defined as nonlinear, regardless of whether known linear functions appear in the equations. In particular, a differential equation is *linear* if it is linear in terms of the unknown function and its derivatives, even if nonlinear in terms of the other variables appearing in it.

Nonlinear dynamical equations are difficult to solve. For this reason, they are commonly approximated using linear equations. If only limited accuracy or a range of the input values is required,  this works well. The problem is  that it hides interesting phenomena such as solitons, chaos, and singularities.  

Although such chaotic behavior may appear random, it is in fact not random. For example, some aspects of the weather are seen to be chaotic, where simple changes in one part of the system produce complex effects throughout. This nonlinearity is one of the reasons why accurate long-term forecasts are impossible with current technology.

Some authors use the term **nonlinear science** for the study of nonlinear systems. This term is disputed by others:

## References
Louis Hasley

**Louis Leonard Hasley** (November 3, 1906 &#x2013; May 1986) was an American writer, poet, essayist, editor, and critic. He was also a professor of English at the University of Notre Dame from 1931 to 1973. He was married to Lucile Hasley, who was also a writer.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
Sara Innamorato

**Sara G. Innamorato** (born April 1986, Ross Township, Pennsylvania) is an American politician. In 2018, Innamorato was elected into the Pennsylvania House of Representatives. From January 2019 onwards, she was the Representative from the House of Representatives' 21st district. She is a member of the United States' Democratic Party

## Career
Before starting politics, Innamorato began Innamo Company (a privately held and marketing company that has focus on "social good"). She then co-founded She Runs SWPA. That organization was not connected with any political party. She Runs SWPA wants women and girls to run for any office related to politics and federal government.

Innamorato was unopposed in the 2018 general election. She later said: "My district, which I know is like white working class, poor folk, who are racist, because it’s so much easier for them to look to their side and say, ‘I’m going to blame that person.'" The Costa campaign head Gary Britcher then said that Innamorato had called the district "racist". Innamorato's point was that white working class voters "are being exploited from all sides" by economic and political elites who play on racial tensions to distract them from issues of economic injustice. "Racism exists everywhere," she said. "My job is to represent everyone, and to not shy away from tough conversations."

Innamorato got almost 85% of the vote in the general election.

;2020
Innamorato's opponent was Stephen Zappala III for the Democratic Party nomination. He is the son of the Allegheny County District Attorney. He quietly withdrew his campaign the next month. Innamorato was unopposed on the ballot for the Democratic Party nomination.

## References
Hasley

**Hasley** is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

*Fred Hasley (1884–1939), American typesetter and politician
*Louis Hasley (1906–1986), American professor, writer, poet, essayist, editor, and critic
Phrynomedusa bokermanni

The '''Bokermann's leaf frog'* (*Phrynomedusa bokermanni'') is a frog that lives in Brazil.

Scientists only found one of these frogs. They found it in 1978.

## References
Fruit preserves

]]

**Fruit preserves** is the name of specially prepared fruit, where sugar, and sometimes acid, is used to make the fruit last longer. They are often used as a spread.

Sugar is used to preserve sweet fruits, but vinegar is used for savoury items. Fruit preserves have been used for a long time, since before refrigeration, to make food last longer.

Common examples of fruit preserves are jams, jellies, and marmalade.

## How to make preserves 
There are many ways to make fruit preserves. Normally, chopped fruit is boiled with sugar and water. After the mixture gets hot enough, it will become firm after it cools down.

The preserves are poured into glass jars when they are still hot. After they cool down, a vacuum forms in the jar. This keeps the food fresh for a long time.
1953 North Sea flood

On 31 January and 1 February 1953, large parts of the Netherlands, Belgium and the United Kingdom were flooded because of a storm. Over 2,500 people were killed.

## References
Erin Burnett OutFront

***Erin Burnett OutFront*** is a television news show on CNN. It is hosted by Erin Burnett. It started on October 3, 2011. It took over the time slot to replace *John King, USA*.
Lars Vilks

**Lars Vilks** (20 June 1946 – 3 October 2021) was a Swedish artist. He was best known for his mock drawings of the prophet Mohammed. Vilks was born in Helsingborg, Sweden.

Vilks died in a car accident on 3 October 2021 in Markaryd, Sweden at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
Fred Hasley

**Fred J. Hasley** (December 5, 1884 &ndash; April 4, 1939) was an American typesetter from Milwaukee. He served one term as a Socialist member of the Wisconsin State Assembly.

## Early life 
Hasley was born in Milwaukee on December 5, 1884. He was educated in the Milwaukee Public Schools and he graduated in 1900. He went into the printer's trade. He became a member of the Typographical Union Local 23 in 1904. Hasley was elected to the Assembly in 1920.

## References
Climax, Kansas

**Climax** is a city in Greenwood County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 45 people lived there. It was named after its elevation, or Climax College in Kalamazoo, Michigan.

## Geography
Climax is at  (37.720155, -96.223888). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 45 people, 21 households, and 16 families living in Climax. Of the people, 95.6% were White, 2.2% were Black, and 2.2% were from two or more races. None were Hispanic or Latino.

The median age in the city was 50.5 years.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census shows that there were 72 people, 28 households, and 23 families living in Climax. The population density was . There were 39 housing units at an average density of . The people were 98.6% White and 1.4% from two or more races.

There were 28 households, of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.4% were married couples living together, 3.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 17.9% were non-families. 14.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 2.87.

The median age in the city was 48.5 years. 25% of residents were under the age of 18; 0.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.5% were from 25 to 44; 23.6% were from 45 to 64; and 31.9% were 65 years of age or older. The people were 47.2% male and 52.8% female.

## Education
The community is served by Eureka USD 389 public school district.

Climax High School was closed through school unification. The Climax High School mascot was Bulldogs.

## Related pages
* Fall River Lake and Fall River State Park

## References
## More reading
## Other websites
* Climax - Directory of Public Officials
* Climax City Map , KDOT
D-Day the Sixth of June

***D-Day the Sixth of June*** is a 1956 American World War II romance movie directed by Henry Koster and was based on the 1955 novel *The Sixth of June* by Lionel Shapiro. It stars Robert Taylor, Richard Todd, Dana Wynter, Edmund O'Brien, Robert Gist, Richard Stapley and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
The Power and the Prize

***The Power and the Prize*** is a 1956 American drama movie directed by Henry Koster and starring Robert Taylor, Burl Ives, Mary Astor, Cedric Hardwicke, Charles Coburn, Elisabeth Muller. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1957.

## Other websites
*
Claudio Detto

**Claudio Detto** (born 28 August 1950 in Milan) is an Italian painter of contemporary art.

## Biography
Born in Milan on August 28, 1950, led towards free drawing from an early age, he grew up as a self-taught painter, made his debut in the mid-70s with pictorial tributes dedicated to the great masters of the 20th century, such as Giorgio Morandi, Amedeo Modigliani and Giorgio De Chirico. In the 90's, he also paints and collects works by important italian artists. He comes to informal art after experimenting with different, more figurative painting styles and after freeing himself from any stylistic scheme or cage, he changes the link with a defined image, he moves on to informal painting. It expresses an apparently instinctive painting, in continuous research.

## Bibliography
* Catalog, Artisti 2021, ''Annuario internazionale d'arte contemporanea'', Editore Art Now.
* Monograph, Detto Claudio: arte moderna - looking for emotions, 2019.
* Catalog of Modern Art No. 56, in Giovanni Faccenda, "The Italian Astist from the early twentieth century to today"( Gli Artisti Italiani dal Primo Novecento ad Oggi) Giorgio Mondadori, Milan, 2011.
* Catalog, Atlante dell'Arte Contemporanea, De Agostini editore.
* Catalog, PITTURA BAZART, Collana di Pittura, vol.19, pp.&nbsp;15,16,17,18,19-26.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Biography on Artprice.com
* Biography on Queen Art Studio Gallery
List of Satellaview broadcasts

There are three **lists of Satellaview broadcasts**, all sorted in the order of the alphabet: games, magazines and data broadcasts. Because the Satellaview was only available in Japan, all titles are in Japanese and English translations are provided where possible.

This is a list of all official broadcasts, which were shown using the BS network from April 23, 1995 to June 30, 2000, including when St.GIGA worked with Nintendo (April 1995 - April 1999) and did not (April 1999 - June 2000).

Many broadcasts were shown in episodes, so many broadcast names looked like "Game Title 第X週" ("Game Title Dai-X-Shuu"), "X" being the week number. Other broadcast names showed the exact date of the broadcast. This often happened with *Nintendo Power* magazine broadcasts. So each item can be shown once, broadcast names and the number of weeks unique episodes were broadcast are shown, including the dates they were first broadcast.

Some non-SoundLink Satellaview broadcasts came out for the Super Famicom, either first or at the same time.

## Games
**115** of the 231 Satellaview broadcasts were games.

## Data
**18** of the 231 Satellaview broadcasts were data.

## Magazines
**98** of the 231 Satellaview broadcasts were magazines.

## References
Q (Star Trek)

**Q** is the name of a fictional character from *Star Trek*.  It is also the name of his race.  Q appears in *Next Generation*, *Deep Space Nine*, *Voyager*, and *Lower Decks* and in related media. John de Lancie plays the Q character. He is an extra-dimensional being.  The human characters do not know how he came to exist.  He has power over time, space, the laws of physics, and reality itself.  He is capable of changing reality and even the past when he wants to. Q only sometimes uses contractions in his speech.

Star Trek uses the name "Q" for the names of all the individuals from the Q species.  All male and female Q  characters refer to each other as "Q." They also call their whole race "Q" and call their home "the Q Continuum" – an alternate dimension accessible to only the Q and people they choose to bring there. The true nature of the realm is said to be beyond the comprehension of "lesser beings" such as humans. When humans go there, they see it in ways they can understand; e.g., a run-down gas station in the "middle of nowhere."

Beginning with the pilot episode "Encounter at Farpoint" of *The Next Generation*, Q became a recurring character.  Most of his scenes are both dramatic and funny.  He enjoys annoying Jean-Luc Picard, the serious human captain of the Enterprise D. He serves as a major antihero throughout *The Next Generation*. He is an important part of both the first and last episodes of the show. Q is first presented as a cosmic force judging humanity to see if it is becoming a threat to the universe. However, as the series continues, his role morphs more into one of a teacher to Picard and the human race generally, although he often does this in ways that seem destructive or disruptive or meant for his own fun. Other times, notably during "Deja Q" and *Voyager*, Q appears to the crew seeking assistance.  For example, one time all the other Q turned Q human as a punishment.

Gene Roddenberry chose the letter "Q" in honor of his friend Janet Quarton.

## References
The Fighting Kentuckian

***The Fighting Kentuckian*** is a 1949 American western movie directed by George Waggner and starring John Wayne, Oliver Hardy, Vera Ralston, Philip Dorn, Marie Windsor, Hugo Haas, Paul Fix, Grant Withers, Mae Marsh, Jack Pennick. It was distributed by Republic Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson

***The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson*** was an American late-night talk show. It was hosted by Craig Ferguson. It was on CBS. The show was on the air from 2005-2014. 

On 8 September 2014, James Corden was announced as new host, replacing Ferguson. The show started on 23 March 2015, titled *The Late Late Show with James Corden*.
Phrynomedusa fimbriata

The **spiny-knee leaf frog** (*Phrynomedusa fimbriata*) is an extinct frog that lived in Brazil.  Scientists have only seen it in one place: Paranapiacaba.  It was last seen in the early 20th century. People saw it about 1000 meters above sea level.

Scientists believe that these frogs are dead because they have not seen any since the 1950s.  They think the frog probably lived in trees and laid its eggs in streams, but they are not sure. Scientists think this frog died because of a few things: air pollution from factories in Cubatão and a fungus called *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis*. This is because the fungus can kill the frog *Phrynomedusa dryade*.

## References
International Consortium of Investigative Journalists

The **International Consortium of Investigative Journalists** (**ICIJ**) is an independent international organization of more than 200 investigative journalists and 100 media organizations in over 70 countries. It was created in 1997 by the Center for Public Integrity in Washington, D.C., United States.

## References
Decametre

A **decametre** (International spelling) (American spelling **dekameter** or **decameter**) is a unit of length equal to ten metres. Its symbol is the dam.

A decametre is not used very often. It is sometimes used to measure heights in meteorology, while a *cubic decametre* is sometimes used for describing the volumes of rivers and lakes.

## References
WHTZ

**WHTZ** is a Top-40/CHR radio station in New York City that broadcasts to the New York metropolitan area.

## References
Daimaou Kosaka

, better known by his stage names  and , is a Japanese comedian, television personality and entertainer. He is best known for his single  "PPAP (Pen-Pineapple-Apple-Pen)".

## References
Ardem Patapoutian

**Ardem Patapoutian** (; born 1967) is an Armenian-American molecular biologist and neuroscientist. He is known for his works about PIEZO1, PIEZO2, and TRPM8 receptors. He is a professor at Scripps Research in La Jolla, California. 

Patapoutian won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2021 with David Julius.

## References
## Other websites
* Ardem Patapoutian, PhD at Scripps Research (scripps.edu)
* The Patapoutian Lab (patapoutianlab.org)
* CV Patapoutian 
* Ardem Patapoutian, PhD at Howard Hughes Medical Institute (hhmi.org)
* Ardem Patapoutian  in *Academic Tree* (neurotree.org)
David Julius

**David Julius** (born November 4, 1955) is an American physiologist. He is known for his work on molecular mechanisms of pain sensation and heat. He is a professor at the University of California, San Francisco.

Julius won the 2010 Shaw Prize in Life Science and Medicine and the 2020 Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences. He also won the 2021 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Ardem Patapoutian.

## References
## Other websites
*Website at UCSF
Ioannis Palaiokrassas

**Ioannis Palaiokrassas** (; 27 March 1934 – 2 October 2021) was a Greek politician. He was a Minister for Finance and a European Commissioner from 1993 until 1994.

Palaiokrassas died on 2 October 2021 at the age of 85.

## References
Office chair

An **office chair** is a chair and furniture that is used in office buildings and homes. The office chair has 6 legs and can move around. an office chair can also be called a **desk chair**. You are able to change the height of the chair.

## Office chair design 
They are made with leather, fabric, plastic, and/or more. They can come in colors like black, white, brown, blue, red, and more. Some office chairs offer head support. Ones that do not are called task chairs. They become not comfortable after a few hours. Expensive, or executive chairs can be sat in for many hours at a time. They also offer head support.
Elpistostegalia

**Elpistostegalia**, also known as **Panderichthyida**, is a type of prehistoric fish which lived about 385 to 374 million years ago. 

## Why they evolved 
A rise in the world's oxygen content caused predatory fish to evolve, and this fish was the most successful.

## What they evolved from 
Below is a description of their evolutionary family tree.
{{clade| style=font-size:85%;line-height:85%
            |label1=Eotetrapodiformes
            |1={{clade
               |1=Tristichopteridae 
               |2={{clade
                  |1=*Tinirau*
                  |2={{clade
                     |1=*Platycephalichthys*
                     |label2=**Elpistostegalia**
                     |2= }} }} }} }}

## References
Granma (newspaper)

***Granma*** is the official newspaper of the Central Committee of the Cuban Communist Party. It was formed in 1965. Publication of the newspaper began in February of 1966. Its name comes from the yacht *Granma* that carried Fidel Castro during the Cuban Revolution. 

## References
Nora Gúnera de Melgar

**Alba Nora Gúnera Osorio** (1942 – 1 October 2021) was a Honduran politician. She was the wife of General Juan Alberto Melgar, the Honduran military Head of State from 1975 to 1978. She was elected mayor of Tegucigalpa in 1990 and left office in 1994. She ran for presidency for the National Party in 1997 elections. From 2007 until 2014, she was a member of the National Congress of Honduras.

Gúnera de Melgar died on 1 October 2021 in Tegucigalpa at the age of 78.

## References
Renán Fuentealba Moena

**Tulio Renán Fuentealba Moena** (19 April 1917 – 1 October 2021) was a Chilean politician and lawyer. He was born in Talcahuano, Chile. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies between 1957 until 1965. He was also President of Christian Democratic Party between 1961 until 1965 and again from 1972 until 1973. Fuentealba Moena was a Senator from 1965 until 1973.

Fuentealba Moena died on 1 October 2021 in Santiago de Chile at the age of 104. He was hospitalized the month before for heart failure.

## References
Juan Alberto Melgar Castro

**Juan Alberto Melgar Castro** (20 June 1930 – 2 December 1987) was a Honduran military officer. He was the head of state of Honduras from 22 April 1975 to 7 August 1978. He was removed from power by others in the military.

Melgar Castro died in San Pedro Sula, Honduras on 2 December 1987 from a heart attack, aged 57.

## References
Kitab al-Futuh

**Kitab al-Futūh** () is an important hadith and akhbari collection, compiled by Sayf ibn Umar. It is al-Tabari's main source for the Ridda wars and the early Muslim conquests. It also contains important information on the structure of early Muslim armies and government.

Currently, a facsimile edition of the fragments preserved in the Al-Imam University in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

## Etymology 
The Arabic word *Kitab* (), literally means 'book' or 'revelation'. It is derived from the Semitic root K-T-B () which is related to writing. The Arabic definite article *al-* usually means 'of' or 'the'. Futuh ()  is the plural noun of the Arabic word *Fatah (*) which means 'conquest'.

## History 
Sayf ibn Umar, the compiler of the book, was from Kufa and lived in Baghdad. He traveled throughout Iraq during the rule of the Abbasid Caliphate.

## Contents 
The book primarily discuss the early Muslim conquests and wars. It also features information about the assassination of the third caliph Uthman. W. F. Tucker and Ella Landau-Tasseron note that although Sayf may have been an unscrupulous hadith collector, this should not detract from his general reliability as a transmitter of historical information (akhbārī). Linda D. Lau and A. R. Armush also regard Sayf ibn Umar as reliable and accept his accounts and the role of the Saba'iyya at the Battle of the Camel.

## Reference
Sergey Danilin

**Sergey Danilin** (1 January 1960 – 4 October 2021) was a Soviet luger. He competed from the early 1980s to the mid-1990s. He was in four Winter Olympics. He won the silver medal in the men's singles event at Sarajevo in 1984.

Danilin died on 4 October 2021 at the age of 61.

## References
Fred Hill (footballer, born 1940)

**Frederick Hill** (17 January 1940 – 1 October 2021) was an English footballer who played at both professional and international levels as an inside forward. He played for Halifax Town, Manchester City and Peterborough United, making over 500 appearances in the Football League. 

Hill played for the England national team in 1962.

## References
Schneider Electric

**Schneider Electric** is a multinational company based in France. It works in energy and automation industries in more than 100 countries.

The company was founded in 1836 as *Schneider & Cie*. It has been renamed as Schneider Electric in May 1999.

In 2021, it was called the most sustainable company in the world by Corporate Knights.

## References
Ewert Ljusberg

**Karl Ewert Alvar Ljusberg** (7 May 1945 – 1 October 2021) was a Swedish troubadour, ballad singer and entertainer. He was President of the Republic of Jamtland since 1989.

## References
## Other websites
* Ewert Ljusberg's website
Andreas Neocleous

**Andreas Neocleous Evripidi** (; 3 July 1939 – 1 October 2021) was a Cypriot lawyer and politician. He was member of the House of Representatives of Cyprus from 1970 until 1976 as a member of the Eniaion Party. He was the founder and managing partner of Andreas Neocleous & Co LLC. In 1974, he took part in the coup d'état and was made agricultural minister.

Neocleous died on 1 October 2021, from COVID-19 in Nicosia at the age of 82.

## References
Andrea Schroeder

**Andrea K. Schroeder** (June 2, 1964 – October 1, 2021) was an American politician. She was a Republican member of the Michigan House of Representatives from 2019 to 2021. Schroeder was born in Detroit, Michigan.

Schroeder died on October 1, 2021 from stomach cancer in Independence Township, Michigan at the age of 57.

## References
Paul Linger

**Paul Linger** (20 December 1974 – 1 October 2021) was an English professional footballer. He played in the Football League as a midfielder for Charlton Athletic, Leyton Orient and Brighton & Hove Albion.

On 1 October 2021, Linger died of pancreatic cancer at the age of 46.

## References
National Congress of Honduras

The **National Congress**  () is the legislative branch of the government of Honduras.

The Honduran Congress is a unicameral legislature. Its members are 128 deputies, who are elected to serve four-year terms.

Congress meets in a purpose-built legislative palace *(Palacio Legislativo)* in the centre of Tegucigalpa.

## Other websites
*
Clarkston, Michigan

**Clarkston**, known officially as the **City of the Village of Clarkston**, is a city in Oakland County, Michigan, United States. At the 2020 census, the city had a population of 928.

## References
Oğuzhan Asiltürk

**Oğuzhan Asiltürk** (25 May 1935 – 1 October 2021) was a Turkish politician. He was Minister of Industry and Technology and Minister of the Interior from 1974 until 1978. He was the Chairman of the Consultative Board of the Felicity Party from 2011 until his death in 2021.

On 13 September 2021, Asiltürk was hospitalized in Ankara, Turkey with COVID-19. He died of a heart attack on 1 October 2021 at the age of 86.

## References
Ziauddin Ahmed Bablu

**Ziauddin Ahmed Bablu** (31 December 1954 – 2 October 2021) was a Bangladeshi politician. He is a member of Jatiya Party. He was a Jatiya Sangsad member. He was the Cabinet Minister for Energy in the 1980s. He became an advisor to the Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in November 2013.

On 7 September 2021, Bablu was hospitalized with COVID-19.

## References
Mummy Nanny

***Mummy Nanny*** also known as **Momie au pair**, is an animated comedy television series. It was produced by EM.TV & Merchandising AG and Super RTL. The series was distributed in the United States by MGM Television. It was broadcast from July 11, 2002 until October 12, 2003.
## Cast
* Mona Marshall as Nile
* Joshua Seth as Alex
* Rebecca Forstadt as Samantha
* Steve Blum as Mr. Elsewhere/Stan
* Wendee Lee as Mrs. Elsewhere/Susan, additional voices
* Paul St. Peter as Uncle Ankh
* Michael Sorich as Mr. Big
* Bob Buchholz as Stretch
* Richard Horvitz as Stumpy
* Richard Epcar as Narrator 
* Dorothy Fahn as Stewardess 
* Maria Bamford as Nurse

## Other websites 
*
Pandora Papers

The **Pandora Papers** are 11.9 million leaked documents that were published by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) beginning on 3 October 2021. The leak showed financial deals of world leaders. Many leaders and billionaires were exposed over the offshore accounts in Panama, Switzerland and the UAE. This leak was bigger than the Panama Papers in 2016, which had 11.5 million confidential documents.

The size of the data, is 2.9 terabytes.

## References
Agostino Gambino

**Agostino Gambino** (6 July 1933 – 2 October 2021) was an Italian jurist and politician. He was Minister of Communications from 1995 until 1996. He was the President of the Associazione Internazionale di Diritto delle Assicurazioni.

Gambino died in Rome on 2 October 2021 at the age of 88.

## References
Matt Holmes (Royal Marines officer)

Major General **Matthew John Holmes**,  (29 June 1967 – 2 October 2021) was a British senior Royal Marines officer. He was Commandant General Royal Marines from 2019 to 2021.

Holmes died on 2 October 2021, aged 54. His death is being investigated as a suicide.

## References
Colin Pratt

**Colin George Pratt** (10 October 1938 – 2 October 2021) was a British motorcycle speedway rider. He was a promoter of the Coventry Bees who competed in the British Elite League.

He qualified for the final of the Speedway World Championship in 1967. It was as a Hackney rider that he won the London Riders' Championship in 1967 and again in 1968.

## References
Bill Russo (American football)

**Bill Russo** (June 19, 1947 – October 2, 2021) was an American football coach. He was the head football at Wagner College from 1978 to 1980 and at Lafayette College from 1981 to 1999. In 1988, 1992 and 1994 Russo coached the Lafayette Leopards. He was born in New York City.

Russo died on October 2, 2021 in Asheville, North Carolina at the age of 74.

## References
Dana Bumgardner

**Dana Bumgardner** (May 16, 1954 – October 2, 2021) was an American businessman and politician. He was a Republican member of the North Carolina General Assembly from 2013 until his death. 

Bumgardner died from liver cancer at his home in Gastonia, North Carolina on October 2, 2021, at age 67.

## References
Frances Haugen

**Frances Haugen** is an American electrical engineer, data scientist, product manager, and whistleblower. In 2021, she disclosed [or showed] tens of thousands of Facebook's internal documents to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and *Wall Street Journal*. She also filed (or made) a whistleblower complaint to the SEC; In the complaint she has said that Facebook has misled (or gave wrong information to) investors [to give priority, or] "to prioritize growth over safety"; She says that was done by ignoring research showing that it (or Facebook) amplifies "angry, polarizing, [and] divisive content", and that can put public safety at risk.

She gave testimony in front of one of the committees of the United States Senate, on October 5.

Later in October, Facebook's Oversight Board said that it will [meet or] speak with Haugen about her knowledge of  the business (of Facebook) and its practices.

She was born and raised in Iowa City, Iowa.

## References
John Wes Townley

**John Wes Townley** (December 31, 1989 – October 2, 2021) was an American professional stock car racing driver. He last competed part-time in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series. He also raced part-time in the Xfinity Series. Townley was born in Watkinsville, Georgia.

Townley was shot and killed on October 2, 2021 after he was assaulted in Athens, Georgia at the age of 31.

## References
Wildwood, Missouri

**Wildwood** is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 35,417.

## References
Ann Wagner

**Ann Louise Wagner** (née **Trousdale**, September 13, 1962) is an American politician and diplomat. She is the U.S. Representative for Missouri's 2nd congressional district since 2013. She is a member of the Republican Party. She was the United States Ambassador to Luxembourg from 2005 to 2009.

## References
Blanka Bohdanová

**Blanka Bohdanová** (4 March 1930 – 3 October 2021) was a Czech actress. She was known for her stage roles for National Theatre in Prague. Her best known movie roles were in *Romeo, Juliet and Darkness*, *Když rozvod, tak rozvod* and *Thirty Cases of Major Zeman*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Todd Akin

**William Todd Akin** (July 5, 1947 – October 3, 2021) was an American politician and businessman. He was the U.S. Representative for  from 2001 to 2013. He was a member of the Republican Party.

In 1988, he was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives. He left office in 2000, when he was elected to the United States House of Representatives.

Akin was the Republican nominee for the United States Senate running against Democratic U.S. Senator Claire McCaskill in the 2012 election. He lost the election because he said that women who are victims of what he called "legitimate rape" rarely get pregnant. Akin eventually apologized for the remark. In 2014, he defended his comments and regretted apologizing for them. 

In April 2001, Akin had surgery for early-stage prostate cancer. He died from cancer on October 3, 2021 in Wildwood, Missouri at the age of 74.

## References