open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Anatoliy Tymoshchuk

**Anatoliy Tymoshchuk** (born 30 March 1979) is a former Ukrainian football player. He played for clubs such as Bayern Munich, Zenit St Petersburg, and Shakhtar Donetsk. He also played for the Ukraine national team, and he is their most capped player with 144 appearances. He currently is an assistance manager for Zenit St Petersburg.

## Career statistics
### Club
 in the UEFA Champions League during his second spell with Zenit.]]

### International
 being honored by UEFA in 2011 for their 100th cap. They are the first and second, respectively, most capped players in the history of Ukraine.]]

:*As of match played 21 June 2016. Ukraine score listed first, score column indicates score after each Tymoshchuk goal.*
*Ukrainian Premier League: 2001–02, 2004–05, 2005–06
*Ukrainian Cup: 2000–01, 2001–02, 2003–04
*Ukrainian Super Cup: 2005

 after victory in 2008.]]
**Zenit Saint Petersburg**
*Russian Premier League Top 33 Players – #1 Defensive Midfielder: 2007, 2008
*Honorary citizen of Lutsk: 2008
*UEFA awards 100 caps: 2011
*Best Ukrainian Footballer in History (1991–2011) with Andriy Shevchenko and Oleksandr Shovkovskyi

## References
Ford Model A (1927–1931)

The **Ford Model A** was a car made by the Ford Motor Company.  It had a four-cylinder flat head engine.  It replaced the Ford Model T, and was replaced by the Ford Model B and Ford Model 18.  Though it was only made for five years, 4,849,340 Model As were made and sold and it has a standard axle or set back axle position for its time. However, many aftermarket hot rod parts are available that use a dropped axle, which can give the appearance of being further forward, but this is not standard for the original vehicle, The 1928-1929 Model A passenger car-body styles — Standard Tudor Sedan, Rumble Seat Sport Coupé, Town Car, 3-Window Rumble Seat Coupé, 5-Window Rumble Seat Coupé, Standard Fordor Sedan, Deluxe Tudor Sedan, Deluxe Fordor Sedan, Station Wagon, Sport Coupé, Town Sedan, Business Coupé, Standard Coupé, and Deluxe Coupé were fewer than the 1928-1929 Ford Model AA 82-A Closed Cab Truck and the 1928-1929 Ford Model AA single deck and double decker bus and the 1930-1931 Model A passenger car-body styles — Standard Tudor Sedan, Standard Fordor Sedan, Deluxe Tudor Sedan, Victoria, Deluxe Fordor Sedan, Rumble Seat Sport Coupé, 3-Window Rumble Seat Coupé, 5-Window Rumble Seat Coupé, Station Wagon, Town Sedan, Slant Windshield Fordor Sedan, Sport Coupé, Town Car, Business Coupé, Standard Coupé, and Deluxe Coupé were fewer than the 1930-1931 Ford Model AA 82-B Closed Cab Truck and the 1930-1931 Ford Model AA single deck and double decker bus. 

## References
The Ford Model A was made from 1928 through 1931. In 1932 Ford made the Model B which had a fuel pump attached to the motor.
Ellis Park Stadium

**Ellis Park** is a sports stadium in Johannesburg, South Africa. It is also known as **Coca-Cola Park**.

## History 
Ellis Park was first built in 1928 as a Rugby union stadium. It was demolished and rebuilt in 1982, still as a rugby staduim. It was named after JD Ellis, a Johannesburg city councilor.  JD Ellis allowed the use of the land for a stadium. He allowed 13 acres to build the stadium. 

The original stadium saw 100 000 visitors watch the South Africa versus England rugby match in 1955. 

The stadium has been used for different events. In 1995 it was part of the Rugby World Cup hosting group matches and the iconic final between South Africa and New Zealand. 

The stadium also hosted the football CONFED-Cup in 2009 as well as group and knockout matches in the 2010 FIFA World Cup.

## Renovation 
In 2009, the stadium was improved.  More seats were added. Stadium access was made eaiser for disabled fans. A new pitch and media room was added. The sound system (loudspeaker)was improved.

## FIFA World Cup 
The stadium co-hosted the 2010 FIFA World Cup. It is one of the 10 stadiums where World Cup matches were played.

**2010 World Cup Matches**

All times are given in South African Standard time (UTC+2).

File:Brazil & Chile match at World Cup 2010-06-28 4.jpg|Brazil vs.Chile
File:FIFA World Cup 2010 Brazil North Korea 3.jpg|Brazil vs. DPR Korea
File:Slovenia - USA at FIFA World Cup 2010, out.jpg|Slovenia vs. USA

## The stadium today
The stadium was originally developed as a rugby venue and is still the home ground of two rugby teams (Lions and Golden Lions). The stadium is also used by the Orlando Pirates football team.

## Other websites 
* Official Web Site 
* Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)
Ferman Akgül

**Ferman Akgül**  (born 25 December 1979 in Ankara) is a Turkish songwriter  and the singer of the rock band *maNga*. He writes both lyrics and music.

Ferman Akgül was born in Ankara and went to the Ankara Anatolian High School. He began playing classical guitar at the age of 9-10.

## References
Gail Kim

**Gail Kim-Irvine** (born February 20, 1977 in Toronto) is a Canadian former  professional wrestler of Korean descent. She is best known for wrestling for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). During her career in TNA, she is a former one-time TNA Knockouts Tag Team Champion, three-time TNA Women's Knockout Championship, the 2007 Knockout of the Year and the 2013 Queen of TNA. Kim has also worked with World Wrestling Entertainment where she was a one-time WWE Women's Champion. 

In 2012, she was named the number one female wrestler in the world by Pro Wrestling Illustrated. 

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
*TNA profile
Mission, British Columbia

**Mission, British Columbia** is a city in British Columbia. It is part of the Lower Mainland and is north of the Fraser River. Abbotsford and Mission together are ranked 23rd on the list of 100 largest metropolitan areas in Canada.   

It was first created in 1892 and was first home to the Stó:lō First Nations people.

The mayor of Mission is Paul Horn. The population is 41,519 from the 2021 census.

Mission is a stop for West Coast Express trains and for *The Canadian* by Via Rail.

A University of the Fraser Valley campus is located at the Heritage Park Centre in Mission.

Aside from hiking and bike trails, Mission is home to the Mission City Outlaws of the Pacific Junior Hockey League.

## References
## Other websites
*Official city website
Duracell

**Duracell** is a brand of batteries made by Procter and Gamble. Duracell makes alkaline batteries of 9V, C, AA, AAA, and D sizes.

In 2014, Berkshire Hathaway bought Duracell from Procter and Gamble.
## History 
The company was founded in the 1920s by Samuel Ruben and Philip Rogers Mallory.

The Duracell became a brand appeared in 1964. AA size ]]The Gillette Company bought Duracell in 1996.

## Other websites
*Duracell's Official website 

## References
Near death experience

A **near death experience** (**NDE**) is when someone almost dies and then he feels things like his life flashes before his eyes. Some have said they briefly saw heaven or hell. NDEs were made mostly famous by the making of Raymond Moody's *Life After Life* in 1975.

## Related pages
*Bruce Greyson
*Parapsychology
*Life Before Life
**The Little Match Girl*

## Other websites
*Near Death Experience Research Foundation
Periodontitis

showing bone loss between the two roots of a tooth (black region). The spongy bone has receded due to infection under tooth, reducing the bony support for the tooth.]]**Periodontitis** is a set of diseases which usually attack the tissues surrounding the teeth. Periodontitis in comparison with Gingivitis is a more severe inflammation, because not only it affects the tissues, but also, it affects the bottom of the teeth. If it is not treated at all, it may lead to a loss of teeth.

The word "periodontitis" comes from peri ("around"), odont  ("tooth") and -itis ("redness").

## Reports
Periodontitis doesn't just affect the gums and teeth, but reports have stated that it may increase risk of stroke. It is also related to memory problems for those over 60 years of age.

## References
Bruce Greyson

**Bruce Greyson**, M.D. (born  October 1946) is professor of psychiatry at the University of Virginia. He wrote *Irreducible Mind* (2007) and *The Handbook of Near-Death Experiences* (2009). Greyson also wrote the overview of near death experiences for the *Encyclopædia Britannica* and was the Editor-in-Chief of the *Journal of Near-Death Studies* from 1982 through 2007. Greyson has written many journal articles and has given media interviews.

## Related pages
*Ian Stevenson
*Parapsychology
*Life Before Life
*Raymond Moody
*Life After Life
*Frederic William Henry Myers

## Other websites
*The Division of Perceptual Studies (DOPS) at the University of Virginia 
*Bruce Greyson bio
Mbombela Stadium

**Mbombela Stadium** is a sports stadium in Nelspruit, South Africa.  

## FIFA World Cup 
The stadium hosted four games at the 2010 FIFA World Cup and eight games at the 2013 African Cup of Nations. 

## Other websites 
* Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)
Toshitaka Tsurumi

**Toshitaka Tsurumi** (born 22 December 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gainare Tottori.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||5||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Gainare Tottori||rowspan="4"|Football League||26||7||2||0||28||7
|-
|2008||13||3||1||0||14||3
|-
|2009||32||11||0||0||32||11
|-
|2010||||||||||||
76||21||4||0||80||21
76||21||4||0||80||21
|}

## References
*Gainare Tottori
Hideto Inoue

**Hideto Inoue** (born 27 June 1982) is a former Japanese football player.

Inoue spent most of his career playing for Ehime FC in the J2 League.

## Club statistics
## References
Alexandre Luiz Fernandes

**Alexandre Luiz Fernandes** (born 21 January 1986) is a Brazilian football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|São Paulo||rowspan="2"|Série A||29||0||||||29||0
|-
|2005||10||0||||||10||0
|-
|2006||Juventus||Série C||||||||||||
|-
|2006||São Paulo||Série A||1||0||||||1||0
|-
|2006||Botafogo||Série A||11||0||||||11||0

|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||35||2||2||0||37||2
|-
|2008||29||3||0||0||29||3
51||0||||||51||0
64||5||2||0||66||5
115||5||2||0||117||5
|}
Misao Tamai

was a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Tamai was born in Hyogo Prefecture on December 16, 1903. He played for Waseda WMW which was consisted of his alma mater Waseda University players and graduates. At the club, he played with many Japan national team players Shigeyoshi Suzuki, Haruo Arima, Tamotsu Asakura, Shigeru Takahashi, Shojiro Sugimura, Nagayasu Honda, Ko Takamoro and Michiyo Taki.

In August 1927, when Tamai was a Waseda University student, he was selected the Japan national team for Far Eastern Championship Games in Shanghai. At this competition, on August 27, he debuted and scored a goal against Republic of China. On August 29, he also played against Philippines and Japan won this match. This is Japan national team first victory in "International A Match". He played 2 games and scored 1 goal for Japan in 1927.

After retirement, Tamai became a vice-president of Japan Football Association from 1957 to 1976.

On December 23, 1978, Tamai died of heart failure in Kobe at the age of 75. In 2006, he was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame.

## Statistics
|-
|1927||2||1
|-
!Total||2||1
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
*Japan Football Hall of Fame at Japan Football Association
Joey Barton

**Joseph Anthony "Joey" Barton** (born 2 September 1982) is an English footballer.

Barton was born and raised in Hutyon, Merseyside. In 2011, his son was born.

Barton played as a midfielder for Queens Park Rangers from 2011-2015, after which he moved between minor clubs before turning to management. He played for Manchester City from 2002 to 2007, where he received 39 bookings and three red cards. He scored an international goal at Goodison Park, Liverpool on 9 September 2003 whilst playing for the England Under-21 team against Portugal. He played for Newcastle United from 2007 to 2011. He played for Olympique de Marseille for the 2012-2013 season.

Barton has convictions for common assault, assault occasioning actual bodily harm and affray, as well as being sentenced to six months in custody, suspended for 18 months, over a series of offensive social media posts between January and March 2024. Judge Andrew Menary KC described Barton as “not a man of previous good character”. 

He has previously served a prison sentence and a suspended sentence. He has also been charged with violent conduct three times by The Football Association for attacking other players. The court and FA proceedings and sentences, along with being sent off and banned from matches, has interrupted his professional career many times.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:Source:

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
### As a player
**Newcastle United**
*Football League Championship: 2009–10

**Queens Park Rangers**
*Football League Championship play-offs: 2013–14

**Burnley**
*Football League Championship: 2015–16

**Individual**
*Manchester City Young Player of the Year: 2003–04
*The Football League Team of the Season: 2015–16
*Burnley Player of the Year: 2015–16
*PFA Team of the Year: 2015–16 Championship

### As a manager
**Bristol Rovers**
*EFL League Two third-place promotion: 2021–22

**Individual**
*EFL League One Manager of the Month: September 2019
*EFL League Two Manager of the Month: March 2022

## References
Gilberto Martínez

**Gilberto Martínez** (born 1 October 1979) is a former Costa Rican football player.

## Career statistics
### Club career statistics
https://web.archive.org/web/20120426015142/http://www.world-soccer.org/p-01198.htmhttps://int.soccerway.com/players/gilberto-martinez-vidal/4005/

### International career statistics
|-
|2001||17||0
|-
|2002||11||0
|-
|2003||8||0
|-
|2004||10||0
|-
|2005||8||0
|-
|2006||3||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||1||0
|-
!Total||58||0
|}

## References
Suda

The ***Suda*** or ***Souda*** () is a massive 10th century Byzantine encyclopedia of the ancient Mediterranean world. It is an encyclopedic dictionary, written in Greek, with 30,000 entries. The derivation is probably from the Byzantine Greek word *souda*, meaning 'fortress' or 'stronghold'.

The *Suda* is somewhere between a grammatical dictionary and an encyclopedia in the modern sense. It explains the source, derivation, and meaning of words according to the philology of its period. There is nothing especially important about this aspect of the work. It is the articles on literary history that are valuable. These entries supply details and quotations from authors whose works are otherwise lost. 

This lexicon represents a convenient work of reference for persons who played a part in political, ecclesiastical, and literary history in the East down to the tenth century. The chief source for this is the encyclopedia of Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus (912–959), and for Roman history the excerpts of John of Antioch (seventh century).

The work deals with biblical as well as pagan subjects, from which it is inferred that the writer was a Christian. A prefatory note gives a list of dictionaries from which the lexical portion was compiled, together with the names of their authors. The work is uncritical, and probably much added to, and the value of the articles is very unequal. Nevertheless, it contains much information on ancient history and life.

The *Souda* has a near-contemporaneous Islamic parallel, the *Kitab al-Fehrest* of Ibn al-Nadim.

## Organization
The lexicon is arranged alphabetically with some slight deviations.  The letters follow phonetically, in order of sound (of course in the pronunciation of the tenth century, which is similar to that of modern Greek). The system is not difficult to learn and remember, but in some modern editions the work is rearranged alphabetically.

## Other websites
*Suda On Line .

## References
## Sources
*
Flag of Slovenia

Naval jack. Flag ratio: 1:2]]
The national **flag of Slovenia** has three equal  bands of white (top), blue, and red, with the Slovenian coat of arms on the upper left side of the flag centered in the white and blue bands. The coat of arms is a shield with the image of Mount Triglav, Slovenia's highest mountain, in white against a blue background; below it are two blue lines that stand for the Adriatic Sea and local rivers, and above it are three six-pointed stars arranged in an triangle which are taken from the coat of arms of the Counts of Celje, an important Slovenian family.

## References 
[[Category:Flags with blue, red, and white]|Slovenia]
Yegor Titov

**Yegor Titov** (born 29 May 1976) is a Russian football player. He has played for Russia national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="14"|Spartak Moscow||rowspan="3"|Top League||15||1
|-
|1996||39||5
|-
|1997||43||10
|-
|1998||rowspan="4"|Top Division||45||10
|-
|1999||40||12
|-
|2000||37||18
|-
|2001||42||11
|-
|2002||rowspan="7"|Premier League||21||4
|-
|2003||39||10
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||29||4
|-
|2006||42||8
|-
|2007||27||7
|-
|2008||9||0
|-
|2008||Khimki||Premier League||12||1
|-
|2009||Lokomotiv Astana||Premier League||24||6
440||91
24||6
464||97
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1998||2||0
|-
|1999||8||1
|-
|2000||6||2
|-
|2001||10||2
|-
|2002||7||1
|-
|2003||3||1
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||1||0
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
!Total||40||7
|}

## References
Abdul Kader Keïta

**Abdul Kader Keïta** (born 6 August 1981) is a Côte d'Ivoire football player. He plays for Galatasaray and Côte d'Ivoire national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2000||Africa Sports National||Premier Division||23||4

|-
|2000–01||rowspan="2"|Étoile du Sahel||rowspan="2"|Ligue Professionnelle 1||10||3
|-
|2001–02||12||4

|-
|2001–02||Al-Ain||UAE League||19||6

|-
|2002–03||rowspan="3"|Al-Sadd||rowspan="3"|Stars League||20||5
|-
|2003–04||24||8
|-
|2004–05||27||10

|-
|2005–06||rowspan="2"|Lille||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||27||6
|-
|2006–07||36||9
|-
|2007–08||rowspan="2"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||30||4
|-
|2008–09||22||1

|-
|2009–10||Galatasaray||Süper Lig||||
23||4
22||7
19||6
71||23
115||20
0||0
250||60
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|2000||3||0
|-
|2001||11||5
|-
|2002||4||0
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||9||1
|-
|2007||5||0
|-
|2008||8||3
|-
|2009||6||1
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||49||10
|}

## References
Warren Buffett

**Warren Buffett** (born 30 August 1930) is an American investor who is known for his wealth. He was born in Omaha, Nebraska. He was a primary shareholder, chairman and CEO of the company Berkshire Hathaway until 2026.

In the mid-1960s, Buffett bought Berkshire Hathaway, which made fabric products. Using Berkshire Hathaway, he invested in a number of large businesses, including insurance company GEICO, battery company Duracell, and clothing manufacturer Fruit of the Loom.

In October 2024, he had a net worth of $135 billion, making him the tenth-richest person in the world.

On April 11, 2012, he was diagnosed with prostate cancer, for which he completed treatment in September 2012.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
* Berkshire Hathaway official website
* The Buffett 
* Latest Holdings In Berkshire Hathaway Portfolio, Dynamically Updated 
* Buffett Partnership Letters
* Berkshire Hathaway SEC 13F Filings 
* 
* 
* 
*
Christoph Spycher

**Christoph Spycher** (born 30 March 1978) is a Swiss former football player.

Spycher played most of his football in Switzerland, apart from five years with Eintracht Frankfurt in Germany.

## Career statistics
### Club
|-
|1999–2000||rowspan="2"|Luzern||rowspan="2"|Nationalliga A||32||0
|-
|2000–01||34||0
|-
|2001–02||rowspan="4"|Grasshopper Zürich||rowspan="2"|Nationalliga A||32||1
|-
|2002–03||18||2
|-
|2003–04||rowspan="2"|Super League||28||2
|-
|2004–05||25||1

|-
|2005–06||rowspan="5"|Eintracht Frankfurt||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||24||0
|-
|2006–07||30||0
|-
|2007–08||30||0
|-
|2008–09||18||0
|-
|2009–10||||
169||6
102||0
271||6
|}

### International
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
|2004||9||0
|-
|2005||7||0
|-
|2006||7||0
|-
|2007||10||0
|-
|2008||7||0
|-
|2009||3||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||46||0
|}

## References
Mikael Nilsson

**Mikael "Micke" Nilsson** (; born 24 June 1978) is a Swedish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder and defender.

## Career statistics 
### International 
**Appearances and goals by national team and year**

**International goals**

## Honours
### Halmstads BK
*Allsvenskan: 2000

## References
Pentatomoidea

nymph belonging to tribe *Halyni*.]]

**Pentatomoidea** is a superfamily of bugs in the Heteroptera suborder. They are often called **shield bugs** or **stink bugs**. They are very common, with about 7000 species.

They share a common arrangement of sucking mouthparts. They have a kind of tough shield on their back. It is part of the thorax which goes back over the abdomen. They also have glands between the first and second pair of legs. These glands produce a foul-smelling liquid. The shield and foul liquid work to  potential predators. Their young, called 'nymphs', also have stink glands.

There are 15 families in this group. One of them, the Pentatomidae are especially known as stink bugs. It is the largest family in Pentatomoidea, with about  900 genera and over 4700 species.

## References
Martti Ahtisaari

**Martti Oiva Kalevi Ahtisaari ** (pronounced ) (23 June 1937 &ndash; 16 October  2023) was a Finnish politician. He was the 10th President of Finland between 1994 until 2000. He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2008. He is also a United Nations diplomat and mediator. He was known for his international peace work.

## Nobel Prize
Ahtisaari was a UN Special Envoy at the Kosovo status process negotiations. These negotiations were aimed at resolving a long-running dispute in Kosovo. Kosovo declared its independence from Serbia in 2008. In October 2008, Ahtisaari was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize "for his efforts on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts". The Nobel statement said that Ahtisaari has played a prominent role in resolving many conflicts in Namibia, Indonesia, Kosovo and Iraq, among other areas.

## Death
In September 2021, Ahtisaari was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.

Ahtisaari died on 16 October 2023 in Helsinki, Finland at the age of 86.

## References 
## Other websites
*Martti Ahtisaari's homepage
*Martti Ahtisaari's Project Syndicate op/eds
*Ahtisaari Nobel Prize lecture
*ThisisFINLAND -Nobel recognition rewards peaceful resolutions
*
* Martti Ahtisaari in The Presidents of Finland
National Park Service

The **National Park Service** (NPS) is part of the United States Department of the Interior. The National Park Service looks after many natural landscapes and historic and archaeological places and buildings. Millions of people from around the world visit the national parks. The National Park Service helps keep these parks in order.   

Congress established the National Park service in 1916. The United States Secretary of the Interior appoints a director to head the office in Washington, D.C.

There are more than 400  in the National Park System. Of these, 63 are national parks. The Service also keeps the National Register of Historic Places.

## Management 
The National Park Service has two main jobs. One is to protect America’s national parks. The other is to help visitors enjoy them. Some people think these two jobs conflict with each other.

They say some of the problems of the parks are the result of too many people visiting them. For example, the many vehicles in national parks cause pollution and road damage. And the many visitors cause water and waste systems to have to work hard.  

Some national parks cost money to enter. But they're generally affordable. And parks that charge entry fees must share the money with parks that do not. That means they cannot keep all the money for things like repairs and improvements.

For years, the Park Service has said it does not have enough money to operate at its best. Sometimes visitors protest about conditions in the parks. For example, they say some roads and places to sleep have not been repaired as needed. Critics of the system say many parks lack enough employees. 

## Budget 
Money to support America's national parks comes from the federal government and visitors. It also comes from businesses and individuals through the National Park Foundation. Congress established this organization in 1967. The job of the foundation is to gather private support for America's national parks.

In the nation’s capital, for instance, the Target Corporation provided money to help restore the Washington Monument. Another example is Kodak. That company supports photo competitions at national parks. And there is much to photograph. 

The National Park received additional funding in 2020. This means visitors get extra one day free visit to the parks every August.  

## Related pages 
*National park
*List of national parks of the United States

## References
## Other websites
*National Park Service
Cleberson Luis Marques

**Cleberson Luis Marques** (born 4 July 1984) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for União São João.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2007||Tokushima Vortis||J. League 2||14||3||0||0||14||3
14||3||0||0||14||3
14||3||0||0||14||3
Stephen Ireland

**Stephen Ireland** (born 22 August 1986) is an Irish football player. He plays for Manchester City.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="5"|Manchester City||rowspan="5"|Premier League||24||0||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
|-
|2006/07||24||1||4||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||29||3
|-
|2007/08||33||4||3||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||39||4
|-
|2008/09||35||9||0||0||1||1||14||3||50||13
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
116||14||10||2||6||1||14||3||146||20
116||14||10||2||6||1||14||3||146||20
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|2006||2||1
|-
|2007||4||3
|-
!Total||6||4
|}

## References
Babysitter

A **babysitter**, or 'sitter', is a person paid to look after a family's child or children when the parents are away for a short time. Babysitters are often teenage females. Babysitters are different than nannies in that they only supervise, or look after, children for a short while instead of an extended length of time. Babysitters are popular in American and European countries, but now it is getting popular in Asian countries, like Japan and China. Babysitters usually offer care in the familiar comfort of a child's home, which can reduce stress and support existing routines like nap or snack times. They also offer scheduling flexibility, enabling children to attend playdates or enrichment classes when parents are unavailable.

## General 
Most of the time, babysitters are in middle school, high school or college. Their age can range from thirteen (13) and up. There are some adults who have in home childcare as well. The type of work for babysitting workers also varies from watching a sleeping child, changing diapers, playing games, preparing meals, to teaching the child to read or even driving (if the age is right), depending on the agreement between parents and babysitter.

## Organizations
In some countries there are organizations that produce training courses for babysitters, such as the American Red Cross, and they mainly focusing on child safety and first aid for infants and children. These classes or courses can be provided at local hospitals, libraries, and sometimes schools. These classes can teach the babysitter to keep both the child, or children, and the babysitter safe in different health and weather conditions. CPR is a common technique used to help someone breathe in an emergency. First aid is the practice of basic healthcare, like tending for a sprained ankle. You can be certified in either of these things. These are important things for a babysitter to learn in their everyday practice.

## References
Ivan Saenko

**Ivan Saenko** (born 17 October 1983) is a Russian football player. He is currently unemployed.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2001/02||Karlsruhe||2. Bundesliga||2||0

|-
|2002||Fakel Voronezh||First Division||13||4

|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|Karlsruhe||rowspan="3"|2. Bundesliga||29||6
|-
|2003/04||29||10
|-
|2004/05||26||5
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Nürnberg||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||25||8
|-
|2006/07||32||9
|-
|2007/08||26||1

|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Spartak Moscow||rowspan="3"|Premier League||8||0
|-
|2009||13||1
|-
|2010||||
169||39
34||5
203||44
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|2006||1||0
|-
|2007||4||0
|-
|2008||8||0
|-
!Total||13||0
|}

## References
Pedro Zaballa

**Pedro Zaballa** (29 July 1938 – 4 June 1997) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|1958–59||rowspan="3"|Racing Santander||rowspan="2"|Segunda División||||
|-
|1959–60||||
|-
|1960–61||La Liga||5||0
|-
|1961–62||rowspan="6"|Barcelona||rowspan="6"|La Liga||13||1
|-
|1962–63||12||1
|-
|1963–64||26||7
|-
|1964–65||12||2
|-
|1965–66||20||7
|-
|1966–67||26||10
|-
|1967–68||rowspan="3"|Sabadell||rowspan="3"|La Liga||21||3
|-
|1968–69||18||1
|-
|1969–70||17||1
|-
|1970–71||Real Oviedo||Segunda División||||
170||33
170||33
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|1964||1||2
|-
!Total||1||2
|}

## References
Stipe Pletikosa

**Stipe Pletikosa** (born 8 January 1979) is a Croatian football player. He plays for Spartak Moscow and Croatia national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="7"|Hajduk Split||rowspan="7"|Prva HNL||1||0
|-
|1997/98||1||0
|-
|1998/99||19||0
|-
|1999/00||32||0
|-
|2000/01||31||1
|-
|2001/02||27||0
|-
|2002/03||30||3

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Shakhtar Donetsk||rowspan="2"|Premier League||23||0
|-
|2004/05||6||0

|-
|2005/06||Hajduk Split||Prva HNL||21||0

|-
|2006/07||Shakhtar Donetsk||Premier League||3||0

|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Spartak Moscow||rowspan="4"|Premier League||29||0
|-
|2008||30||0
|-
|2009||4||0
|-
|2010||||
162||1
32||0
63||0
257||1
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1999||5||0
|-
|2000||5||0
|-
|2001||7||0
|-
|2002||10||0
|-
|2003||12||0
|-
|2004||5||0
|-
|2005||4||0
|-
|2006||11||0
|-
|2007||8||0
|-
|2008||12||0
|-
|2009||2||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||81||0
|}

## References
Hyun Young-min

**Hyun Young-Min** (born 25 December 1979 ) is a South Korean professional athlete. He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.

## Club career statistics 
## Honours
### Club
**Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i / Ulsan Hyundai FC**
*K League Champion : 2005
*K League Runner-up : 2002, 2003
*League Cup Winner : 2007
*League Cup Runner-up : 2002, 2005

**FC Seoul**
*K League
**Winners (1): 2010
*League Cup
**Winners (1): 2010

### International
* FIFA World Cup fourth place: 2002
* EAFF East Asian Cup (1) : 2003

## Filmography 
### Television show 
## References
Lee Min-sung

**Lee Min-Sung** (, born 23 June 1973) is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Pohang Steelers||rowspan="2"|K-League||39||1
|-
|2004||20||1
|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|Seoul||rowspan="4"|K-League||22||0
|-
|2006||25||0
|-
|2007||4||0
|-
|2008||13||0
123||2
123||2
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1995||2||0
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||15||1
|-
|1998||14||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||9||1
|-
|2001||10||0
|-
|2002||6||0
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
|2004||7||0
|-
!Total||64||2
|}

## References
Cha Du-ri

**Cha Du-Ri** (born 25 July 1980) is a former South Korean football player.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list South Korea's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Cha goal.''

## Honours
**Eintracht Frankfurt**
*DFB-Pokal runner-up: 2005–06

**Celtic**
*Scottish Premier League: 2011–12
*Scottish Cup: 2010–11
*Scottish League Cup runner-up: 2011–12

**FC Seoul**
*Korean FA Cup: 2015
*AFC Champions League runner-up: 2013

**South Korea**
*AFC Asian Cup runner-up: 2015

**Individual**
*K League 1 Best XI: 2014, 2015
*AFC Asian Cup Team of the Tournament: 2015

## References
Nobutaka Suzuki

**Nobutaka Suzuki** (born 12 September 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Shonan Bellmare.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|Saarbrücken||rowspan="2"|Regionalliga||6||0||||||6||0
|-
|2003/04||1||0||||||1||0
|-
|2004/05||2. Bundesliga||0||0||||||0||0
|-
|2005/06||Eintracht Trier||Regionalliga||29||0||||||29||0

|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||9||0||1||0||10||0
|-
|2008||33||1||0||0||33||1
|-
|2009||12||0||0||0||12||0
|-
|2010||J. League 1||||||||||||
36||0||||||36||0
54||1||1||0||55||1
90||1||1||0||91||1
|}

## References
*Shonan Bellmare
Choi Eun-sung

**Choi Eun-Sung** (born 5 April 1971) is a South Korean football player. He has played for Korea Republic national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="14"|Daejeon Citizen||rowspan="14"|K-League||18||0||||||17||0||35||0
|-
|1998||17||0||||||16||0||33||0
|-
|1999||23||0||||||9||0||32||0
|-
|2000||25||0||||||8||0||33||0
|-
|2001||25||0||||||8||0||33||0
|-
|2002||24||0||||||1||0||25||0
|-
|2003||37||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||40||0
|-
|2004||22||0||4||0||10||0||36||0
|-
|2005||22||0||0||0||11||0||33||0
|-
|2006||26||0||1||0||13||0||40||0
|-
|2007||24||0||1||0||8||0||33||0
|-
|2008||25||0||1||0||6||0||32||0
|-
|2009||||||||||||||||
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
288||0||10||0||107||0||405||0
288||0||10||0||107||0||405||0
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

## References
Endive

**Endive** (*Chicorium endivia*) is a leafy plant of the family Asteraceae. The plants are either annual, or they live for two years. Originally, these plants grew in the countries around the Mediterranean. There are many , but they can be split into two groups

* the curly-leaved. or narrow-leaved endive
* Batavian or broad-leaved endive

Since Antiquity, these plants have been used to make salads. Sometimes they are cooked, and prepared similar to spinach or chard. Endive has a good sorce of fiber and has all kinds of vitamins like a,c,and e.
Hasan Şaş

**Hasan Şaş** (born 1 August 1976) is a former Turkish football player. He has played for Turkey national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="3"|Ankaragücü||rowspan="3"|First League||19||1
|-
|1996/97||29||6
|-
|1997/98||32||2
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="11"|Galatasaray||rowspan="3"|First League||24||4
|-
|1999/00||25||3
|-
|2000/01||30||6
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="8"|Süper Lig||27||2
|-
|2002/03||20||1
|-
|2003/04||22||2
|-
|2004/05||22||4
|-
|2005/06||26||2
|-
|2006/07||20||2
|-
|2007/08||10||1
|-
|2008/09||8||0
314||36
314||36
|}

## International career statistics
|-
!Total||40||2
|}

## References
Koffi Ndri Romaric

'''Koffi Christian Romaric N'Dri** (born 4 June 1983), commonly known as **Romaric''', is an Ivorian former professional footballer and current manager of Ligue 1 club AFAD Djékanou.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2003–04||rowspan="2"|Beveren||rowspan="2"|First Division||12||5
|-
|2004–05||32||13

|-
|2005–06||rowspan="3"|Le Mans||rowspan="3"|Ligue 1||21||0
|-
|2006–07||35||5
|-
|2007–08||33||2

|-
|2008–09||rowspan="2"|Sevilla||rowspan="2"|La Liga||36||1
|-
|2009–10||||
44||18
89||7
36||1
169||26
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|2005||3||0
|-
|2006||6||0
|-
|2007||8||0
|-
|2008||4||0
|-
|2009||7||3
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||28||3
|}

## References
Kim Tae-young (footballer, born 1970)

**Kim Tae-Young** (born 8 November 1970) is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Results list South Korea's goal tally first.''

## Filmography 
### Television 
## Honours
### Player 
**Kookmin Bank**
*Korean Semi-professional Championship: 1993

**Jeonnam Dragons**
*Korean FA Cup: 1997
*Korean League Cup runner-up: 1997, 2000+

**South Korea B**
*Summer Universiade silver medal: 1993
*EAFF Championship: 2003

**Individual**
*K League All-Star: 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004
*K League 1 Best XI: 2002, 2003
*K League 30th Anniversary Best XI: 2013
*AFC Opta All-time XI at the FIFA World Cup: 2020

## References
## Other websites
* Kim Tae Young at FIFA.com
Implication and inference

**Implication** and **inference** are two related words which are opposites.

To **imply** is to suggest something is true without actually saying it. Examples:

#*Your former spouse*: suggests you did have a spouse to whom you are no longer married.
#*Have you finalized the divorce proceedings?* suggests not only that you are married, but that you have been in the process of divorce.

To **infer** is to see the implication in the sentence. It is being able to make a conclusion based on indirect evidence or information. When you realize the meaning of the second sentence, and protest "I have never beaten her", you have made an **inference**. 

Here are the rules:
*The person who makes the suggestion ***implies*** it.
*The person who recognizes the suggestion ***infers*** it (or *draws an inference*).
*Inference always comes after an implication: I imply, then you infer. 

An implication is always verbal, but inferring is not always verbal. A non-verbal response might show the indirect message (implication) had been accurately interpreted (inferred) by the receiver. Example: *I hate you*! may contain unspoken implications, according to circumstance and tone of voice. Between two lovers it might mean:
#Bitter feelings after a quarrel. This is the literal meaning and not an implication.
#A statement of love. Response might be "I love you, too" (verbal) or to blow a kiss (non-verbal).

## Related pages
* Implication (logic)
* Inference
* Type inference
Triangular number

A **triangular number** is a number that is the sum of all of the natural numbers up to a certain number. When formed using regularly spaced dots, they tend to form a shape of either an equilateral or a right triangle, hence the name.

For example, 10 is a "triangular number" because 10=1+2+3+4.

The first 25 triangular numbers are: 0, 1, 3, 6, 10, 15, 21, 28, 36, 45, 55, 66, 78, 91, 105, 120, 136, 153, 171, 190, 210, 231, 253, 276, 300, 325, 351, and so on. 

A triangular number is calculated by the equation:
\frac{n(n+1)}{2}.

## References
Animal Collective

**Animal Collective** is a band originally from Baltimore, Maryland, but now based in New York City. Animal Collective consists of Avey Tare (David Portner), Panda Bear (Noah Lennox), Deakin, also spelled as Deacon or Deaken (Josh Dibb), and Geologist (Brian Weitz).

## Members
* **Avey Tare** - David Portner; vocals, guitar, samples, keyboards and percussion 
* **Deakin** - Josh Dibb; synthesizer, guitar and vocals.   He has used different spellings of the name on different albums: He stopped touring with the band in early 2007. Deakin began a solo tour in 2010.
* **Geologist** - Brian Weitz; electronics, samples and vocals.
* **Panda Bear** - Noah Lennox; vocals, percussion, samples and guitar) – Name comes from the panda he drew on the first set of songs he ever wrote.

### Studio Albums
* ''Spirit They're Gone, Spirit They've Vanished* (August 2000)
* *Danse Manatee* (July 2001)
* *Campfire Songs (album)|Campfire Songs* (March, 2003)
* *Here Comes the Indian* (June 17, 2003)
* *Sung Tongs* (May 3, 2004)
* *Feels* (October 18, 2005)
* *Strawberry Jam* (September 10, 2007)
* *Merriweather Post Pavilion (January 20, 2009)
* *Centipede Hz* (January, 2012)
* *Painting With* (February, 2016)
* *Time Skiffs* (2022)

### EPs
* *Prospect Hummer* (May 24, 2005)
* *People* (October 23, 2006)
* *Water Curses* (May 6, 2008)
* *Fall Be Kind* (November 23, 2009)

### Visual Albums
* *ODDSAC* (January 2010)

### Live Albums
* *Hollinndagain* (2002)
* *Animal Crack Box* (May 11, 2009)
* *Live at 9:30* (September 14, 2015)

## References
## Other websites
*
Comox, British Columbia

**Comox** is a town in British Columbia on Vancouver Island. Comox is known for having the HMCS Quadra Sea Cadet training facility and Canadian air force base CFB Comox.   

The mayor of Comox is Nicole Minions.

The population is 14,806 from the 2021 census.

## Other websites
Official city website
Walled In

***Walled In*** is a 2009 horror/thriller movie that was produced by Kevin DeWalt and directed by Gilles Paquet-Brenner.

## Plot
The plot of the movie is based on the best-selling novel *Les Emmures* and is about a woman (Mischa Barton) who discovers past residents who were entombed within the walls of a building by a vicious murderer.

## Other websites
**Walled In*'s Official website
*
Out of body experience

An **out-of-body-experience** (**OBE** or **OOBE**) is a feeling of not being where your body is.  

The term *out-of-body experience* was introduced in 1943. It was adopted as an alternative to beliefs such as "astral projection" or "spirit walking". OBEs can be induced by traumatic brain injuries, sensory deprivation, near-death experiences, dissociative and psychedelic drugs, dehydration, sleep disorders, dreaming, and electrical stimulation of the brain. It can also be deliberately induced. One in ten people has an OBE at least once.

OBEs happen most when a person is waking up or going to sleep.  Locale II places are more like dream worlds or heavens.

## What OBEs are
Some people think OBEs are just dreams, but other people say OBEs don't feel like that.  Some people think that when others have an OBE, they're like a ghost and the things they see are real.  People who think that sometimes call them 'astral projections'.  Some scientists like Sam Parnia are doing tests with hidden pictures in hospitals, to see if ill people really can see them when they have NDEs.

## References
Pair production

In physics, **pair production** can happen when a photon with a lot of energy is near the nucleus of an atom. This most commonly makes an electron and a positron. It can also make other subatomic particles, but it has to make the antiparticle (opposite particle) of that subatomic particle too. The two particles go in opposite directions. 

 Z (y) ---> e(+) + e(-)
*y: photon 
*e+ is positron and e- is normal electron.

The minimum required is 1.022 MeV (twice the rest mass energy of an electron).
Pair production is more common if the photon has a lot of energy. It is also more common if the nucleus has a bigger atomic number. Pair production usually happens with energy levels over 25 MeV. Pair production happens sometimes in radiation therapy treatments that use photon beams with a lot of energy.
It is somewhat related to photoelectric effect.
Okan Buruk

**Okan Buruk** (born 19 October 1973) is a Turkish football player. He plays for Istanbul and Turkey national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="10"|Galatasaray||rowspan="10"|First League||1||2
|-
|1992/93||15||0
|-
|1993/94||2||0
|-
|1994/95||20||0
|-
|1995/96||28||1
|-
|1996/97||16||3
|-
|1997/98||24||3
|-
|1998/99||28||11
|-
|1999/00||28||8
|-
|2000/01||26||2

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="3"|Serie A||7||0
|-
|2002/03||15||2
|-
|2003/04||3||0

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Beşiktaş||rowspan="2"|Süper Lig||22||0
|-
|2005/06||21||1
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Galatasaray||rowspan="2"|Süper Lig||15||1
|-
|2007/08||4||1
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Istanbul||rowspan="2"|Süper Lig||17||0
|-
|2009/10||11||0
278||33
25||2
303||35
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1992||1||0
|-
|1993||0||0
|-
|1994||0||0
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||3||0
|-
|1999||5||0
|-
|2000||8||2
|-
|2001||9||2
|-
|2002||7||2
|-
|2003||9||1
|-
|2004||9||0
|-
|2005||4||1
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||0||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||55||8
|}

## References
Nishogakusha University

is a private university in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan.

## History
The school was founded in 1877. It was established as a university in 1949.

## Campuses
There are two campuses—the Kundan campus and the Kashiwa campus.

## References
## Other websites
* Nishogakusha University website ; http://www.nishogakusha-u.ac.jp/
Acupuncture

**Acupuncture** is an ancient kind of medical treatment where the needles are stuck in certain places of a person's body. The oldest records are at least 2,500 years old. Thin metal needles are pushed into the body at certain places called "acupuncture points". It is a form of alternative medicine, and a key part of Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It uses the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang.

A 2014 review article said "researchers usually find that it generally does not matter where the needles are inserted, how often (that is, no dose-response effect is observed), or even if needles are actually inserted. In other words, 'sham' or 'placebo' acupuncture generally produces the same effects as 'real' acupuncture and, in some cases, does better". A 2013 analysis found little evidence that the effectiveness of acupuncture on pain (compared to sham) was modified by the location of the needles, the number of needles used, the experience or technique of the practitioner, or by the circumstances of the sessions.

Using the principles of "evidence-based medicine" (scientific research) to research acupuncture is controversial, and has produced different results. Some research suggests acupuncture can alleviate pain but the majority of research suggests that acupuncture's effects are mainly due to placebo. Evidence suggests that any benefits of acupuncture are short-lasting. There is insufficient evidence to support use of acupuncture compared to mainstream medical treatments. Acupuncture is not better than mainstream treatment in the long term.

A 2023 review stated that "acupuncture may represent an effective complementary treatment approach for PD depression; although, the optimal methods and techniques for this population need further investigation".

## Operations using acupuncture 
Chinese doctors have claimed to perform surgery with acupuncture as the only anaesthetic. This is a claim which is difficult to test. In some cases at least, the claim has been fraudulent, because morphine, or other sedatives were delivered through a drip. In 2006, a BBC documentary *Alternative Medicine* filmed a patient undergoing open heart surgery allegedly under acupuncture-induced anesthesia. It was later revealed that the patient had been given anesthetics.

## The present 
Recently, acupuncture has begun to be used more frequently in the West. It can be dangerous when performed by untrained or unlicensed practitioners however.

Guidelines from the NICE (National Institute for Health and Care Excellence) is that "The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) only recommends considering acupuncture as a treatment option for chronic lower back pain, chronic tension-type headaches and migraine".

## See also 
* Chronic pain
* Anesthetic and pain killers

## References 
## Further reading 
*