open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
List of Soundgarden band members

Soundgarden is an American rock band. They began in Seattle, Washington in 1984. They first had three members: singer and drummer Chris Cornell, lead guitarist Kim Thayil, and bassist Hiro Yamamoto.

At first, Cornell, played the drums while singing. In 1985 the band chose Scott Sundquist to be drummer, so Cornell could just be the singer.

In 1986, Sundquist left the band to spend time with his wife and child.  He was replaced by former Nirvana guitarist Jason Everman. Everman was fired right after Soundgarden's tour to promote the  *Louder Than Love* album. His only contribution for Soundgarden was the band's cover of The Beatles song "Come Together".

In 1990, the band was joined by a new bassist, Ben Shepherd. After this, Soundgarden's line-up would not change until their break-up. In 1996, the group became unhappy while recording *Down on the Upside*. Thayil and Cornell seemed to not agree on a change from the heavy guitar riffs that had become the band's trademark. In 1997, the band broke up. They had not been getting along during the past half year.

In January 2010, Cornell announced that Soundgarden would be getting back together. Two years later, they released their sixth studio album, *King Animal*.

## Band members
**Current members**
* Chris Cornell – lead vocals, rhythm guitar (1984–97, 2010–2017), drums (1984–85)
* Kim Thayil – lead guitar (1984–97, 2010–present)
* Ben Shepherd – bass, backing vocals (1990–97, 2010–present)
* Matt Cameron – drums, backing vocals (1986–97, 2010–present)

**Former members**
* Hiro Yamamoto – bass, backing vocals (1984–89)
* Scott Sundquist – drums, backing vocals (1985–86)
* Jason Everman – bass (1989–90)

**Touring members**
* Matt Chamberlain – drums (2014)

### Timeline
## Gallery 

Chris_Cornell_12-jul-09.JPG|Chris Cornell in Lisbon in 2009
File:Matt-Cameron_Pearl_Jam.jpg|Matt Cameron performing with Pearl Jam in 2009
Soundgarden_@_McCallum_Park_(522012).jpg|Kim Thayil performing live at Big Day Out Festival 2012
Ben_Shepherd_at_Brixton_Academy.jpeg|Ben Shepherd performing live with Soundgarden at Brixton Academy in 2013

## References
Sub Pop

**Sub Pop** is an independent record label founded by Bruce Pavitt and Jonathan Poneman in Seattle, Washington in 1986.
Peter Osgood

**Peter Leslie Osgood** (20 February 1947 – 1 March 2006) was a former football player. He played four times for the England national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1965–66||rowspan="9"|Chelsea||rowspan="9"|First Division||32||7
|-
|1966–67||10||6
|-
|1967–68||42||16
|-
|1968–69||35||9
|-
|1969–70||38||23
|-
|1970–71||27||5
|-
|1971–72||36||18
|-
|1972–73||38||11
|-
|1973–74||21||8
|-
|1973–74||rowspan="4"|Southampton||First Division||10||1
|-
|1974–75||rowspan="3"|Second Division||40||13
|-
|1975–76||33||6
|-
|1976–77||30||5
|-
|1976–77||Norwich City||First Division||3||0
|-
|1977–78||Southampton||Second Division||13||3

|-
|1978||Philadelphia Fury||NASL||22||1

|-
|1978–79||rowspan="2"|Chelsea||First Division||9||2
|-
|1979–80||Second Division||1||0
418||133
22||1
440||134
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1970||3||0
|-
|1971||0||0
|-
|1972||0||0
|-
|1973||1||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}

## References
James Milner

**James Philip Milner** (born 4 January 1986) is an English football player. He plays for Brighton and the England national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:*England score listed first, score column indicates score after Milner goal*

**Aston Villa**
*Football League Cup runner-up: 2009–10

**Manchester City**
*Premier League: 2011–12, 2013–14 runner-up: 2012–13
*Football League Cup: 2013–14 
*FA Community Shield: 2012

**Liverpool**
*Premier League: 2019–20
*FA Cup: 2021–22
*Football League Cup/EFL Cup: 2021–22; runner-up: 2015–16
*FA Community Shield: 2022 
*UEFA Champions League: 2018–19; runner-up: 2017–18, 2021–22
*UEFA Super Cup: 2019
*FIFA Club World Cup: 2019
*UEFA Europa League runner-up: 2015–16

**England U21**
*UEFA European Under-21 Championship runner-up: 2009

**Individual**
*PFA Young Player of the Year: 2009–10
*PFA Team of the Year: 2009–10 Premier League

## References
## Other websites
*
Skin Yard

**Skin Yard** was a rock band from Seattle, Washington, who were active from 1985 to 1992. The group never gained any mainstream audience, but were an influence on their contemporaries – most notably Soundgarden, The Melvins, and Green River – alongside whom they are considered the early pioneers of the sound that would later be called grunge.

## References
Hater (band)

**Hater** was an American rock band from the 1990s, a side project mostly under the direction of Soundgarden bassist Ben Shepherd. Additional members included Soundgarden drummer Matt Cameron, John McBain (ex-Monster Magnet and, later, partner of Cameron and Shepherd in Wellwater Conspiracy), bassist John Waterman for the title album, Alan Davis on bass for The 2nd, and Brian Wood, brother of Mother Love Bone vocalist Andrew Wood.

The band released two albums of their brand of Stooges-tinged psychedelic garage rock: their self-titled debut in 1993, and their follow-up, *The 2nd*, which was recorded in 1995 but released in 2005.

The band also contributed a song for the 1995 compilation album *Hempilation: Freedom Is NORML* called "Convicted", which does not appear on either album.  The musicians for the track were Shepherd, McBain, Davis, & Cameron (the same lineup for "The 2nd").
Wellwater Conspiracy

**Wellwater Conspiracy** was a rock band featuring Matt Cameron and John McBain. The band originally featured ex-Soundgarden bassist Ben Shepherd, who left the band in 1998.
Soundgarden discography

The discography of Soundgarden, an American rock band, consists of six studio albums, one live album, four compilation albums, seven extended plays, twenty-four singles and eighteen music videos.

This list does not include material recorded by Soundgarden band members with Skin Yard, Temple of the Dog, Pearl Jam, Hater, Wellwater Conspiracy, or Audioslave.

Soundgarden was formed in 1984 by vocalist Chris Cornell, guitarist Kim Thayil, and bassist Hiro Yamamoto. The band signed with the independent label Sub Pop and released the *Screaming Life* EP in 1987 and the *Fopp* EP in 1988. In 1988, the band signed with legendary punk record label SST Records and released its debut full-length album *Ultramega OK*. The band subsequently signed with A&M Records, becoming the first grunge band to sign with a major label. In 1989, the band released its first album for a major label, *Louder Than Love*.

In 1990, the band was joined by a new bass player, Ben Shepherd. They released *Badmotorfinger* in 1991. The album brought the band to a new level of commercial success, and Soundgarden found itself amidst the sudden popularity and attention being paid to the Seattle music scene. The band's next album was to be its breakthrough. *Superunknown*, released in 1994, debuted at number one on the *Billboard* 200 and launched several successful singles, including "Spoonman" and "Black Hole Sun". In 1996, the band released its fifth studio album, *Down on the Upside*; while successful, the album could not emulate the precedent set by *Superunknown*.

In 1997, the band broke up because they could no longer agree on how their music sounded. The members worked on other projects for more than ten years. Soundgarden got back together in 2010. Two years later, they released their sixth studio album, *King Animal*.

## Studio albums
## Compilations
## Extended plays
## Singles
## Videos
## Music videos
## Other appearances
## References
## Other websites
*Discography on the Unofficial Soundgarden Homepage 
*
SST Records

**SST Records** is an American independent record label formed in 1978 in Long Beach, California by musician Greg Ginn. The company was initially called **Solid State Transmitters** through which Ginn sold electronics equipment. Ginn repurposed the company as a record label to release material by his band Black Flag.
Temple of the Dog

**Temple of the Dog** was an American rock band that was formed in 1990 by Chris Cornell of Soundgarden. He started the band as a tribute to his friend, Andrew Wood.  Wood died on March 19, 1990 of a heroin overdose, the day Cornell got back from a tour.

Before he died, Andrew had been the lead singer of Malfunkshun and Mother Love Bone.

Members of the band included Stone Gossard on rhythm guitar, Jeff Ament on bass guitar (both ex-members of Mother Love Bone), Mike McCready on lead guitar, Matt Cameron on drums and Eddie Vedder, providing backing vocals.

The band only released one album, which was also named *Temple of the Dog*. The album was released in 1991 and had two hit songs, "Say Hello 2 Heaven" and "Hunger Strike". Cornell sang the lead vocals on "Say Hello 2 Heaven" and Vedder sang the lead vocals on "Hunger Strike".

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Fopp (EP)

***Fopp*** is the second EP by the grunge band Soundgarden, released in August 1988 on Sub Pop Records. In 1990 it was combined with the band's first EP *Screaming Life* (1987) and released as *Screaming Life/Fopp*.

## Track listing
#"Fopp" (Billy Beck, Leroy Bonner, Marshall Jones, Ralph Middlebrooks, Mervin Pierce, Clarence Satchell, James Williams)&nbsp;– 3:37
#"Fopp" (Fucked Up Heavy Dub Mix) (Beck, Bonner, Jones, Middlebrooks, Pierce, Satchell, Williams)&nbsp;– 6:25
#"Kingdom of Come" (Chris Cornell)&nbsp;– 2:35
#"Swallow My Pride" (Mark Arm, Steve Turner)&nbsp;– 2:18

## Personnel
*Chris Cornell&nbsp;– vocals
*Kim Thayil&nbsp;– guitar
*Hiro Yamamoto&nbsp;– bass
*Matt Cameron&nbsp;– drums
*Steve Fisk&nbsp;– producer, engineer

## Other websites
* *Fopp* on the Unofficial Soundgarden Homepage
A Sound Garden

***A Sound Garden***  is a public art work on NOAA property adjacent to Magnuson Park in Seattle, Washington.  It was created in 1982 by Doug Hollis.  It is constructed with a number of metal tubes on weathervane-like apparatus that catch the wind and moan eerily.

The Seattle grunge band Soundgarden took their name from this art work.

The art installation is closed to the general public.

## References
Bruce Pavitt

**Bruce Pavitt** (born March 7, 1959) is the Chicago-born founder of record label Sub Pop.

## History
Pavitt started a fanzine entitled *Subterranean Pop* in Olympia, Washington in 1980, about American independent rock bands. A total of three cassette compilations were released through the fanzine. In 1983 Pavitt moved to Seattle and started a record store, Fallout, as well as write a Sub Pop column for The Rocket, and host an independent-label specialty show on KCMU. The year 1986 saw the release of Sub Pop's (the "-terranean" was dropped earlier from the name) first LP: the *Sub Pop 100*. Green River's *Dry As a Bone* EP followed in 1987.

Pavitt first met Jonathan Poneman in 1986, when Poneman invited Pavitt for an on-air interview on KCMU, to promote Sub Pop 100. In 1987, Kim Thayil of Soundgarden, said that the two should join forces. Pavitt and Thayil had attended Rich East High School in Park Forest, Illinois together in the mid-1970s. Subsequently, Soundgarden's *Screaming Life* EP was released and the grunge phenomenon quickly followed.

In 1996, Bruce Pavitt resigned from Sub Pop to raise a family.

## Related pages
* Sub Pop

## Other websites
* Tripzine Interview
* Interviews Terrence McKenna
Trevor Francis

**Trevor Francis**  (19 April 1954 – 24 July 2023) was an English footballer. He has played for England national team.
Francis died of a heart attack at his home near Marbella, Spain, on 24 July 2023. He was 69.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International 
:''Scores and results list England's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Francis goal.''

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
### Player
**Birmingham City**
*Football League Second Division runner-up: 1971–72

**Detroit Express**
*American Conference Central Division: 1978
* European Super Cup: 1979
* Football League Cup: runner-up 1979–80

**Rangers**
*Scottish League Cup: 1987–88
*Coppa Italia top scorer: 1984–85 (9 goals)

### Manager
**Sheffield Wednesday**
*FA Cup runner-up: 1992–93
*Football League Cup runner-up: 1992–93

## References
Motorvision

***Motorvision*** is a home video released by the Seattle grunge band Soundgarden. It was released on November 17, 1992.

## Overview
It features eight songs performed live at the Paramount Theatre in Seattle, Washington on March 5, 1992 and March 6, 1992 during the *Badmotorfinger* tour. *Motorvision* was released on VHS only, with no official DVD version available.

The video features candid footage of the band and people associated with it, including Sub Pop co-founders Bruce Pavitt and Jonathan Poneman. Before the first song begins, the band is introduced on stage by a clown, J. P. Patches.

## Track listing
#"Searching with My Good Eye Closed"
#"Rusty Cage"
#"Outshined"
#"Little Joe"
#"Mind Riot"
#"Room a Thousand Years Wide"
#"Jesus Christ Pose"
#"Slaves & Bulldozers"
#*Includes lyrics from Pearl Jam's "Alive"

## Personnel
*Chris Cornell&nbsp;– vocals, guitar
*Kim Thayil&nbsp;– guitar
*Ben Shepherd&nbsp;– bass guitar
*Matt Cameron&nbsp;– drums
*Kevin Kerslake&nbsp;– direction

## Other websites
**Motorvision* on the Unofficial Soundgarden Homepage 
*
*
Screaming Life/Fopp

***Screaming Life/Fopp*** is a compilation album by the grunge band Soundgarden. It was released on May 11, 1990 through Sub Pop Records.

## Overview
The album combines the band's first two EPs: *Screaming Life* (1987) and *Fopp* (1988). It was released in 1990 (see 1990 in music) by Sub Pop. There are two cover songs on the album; "Swallow My Pride" is a Green River cover and "Fopp" is an Ohio Players cover.

## Track listing
All songs written by Chris Cornell and Kim Thayil, except where noted:

*Recorded for Screaming Life:*
#"Hunted Down"&nbsp;– 2:42
#"Entering"&nbsp;– 4:36
#"Tears to Forget" (Hiro Yamamoto, Thayil)&nbsp;– 2:00
#"Nothing to Say"&nbsp;– 4:00
#"Little Joe"&nbsp;– 4:31
#"Hand of God"&nbsp;– 4:27
*Recorded for Fopp:*
#"Kingdom of Come" (Cornell)&nbsp;– 2:35
#"Swallow My Pride" (Mark Arm, Steve Turner)&nbsp;– 2:18
#"Fopp" (Billy Beck, Leroy Bonner, Marshall Jones, Ralph Middlebrooks, Mervin Pierce, Clarence Satchell, James Williams)&nbsp;– 3:37
#"Fopp" (Fucked Up Heavy Dub Mix) (Beck, Bonner, Jones, Middlebrooks, Pierce, Satchell, Williams)&nbsp;– 6:25

## Personnel
*Chris Cornell&nbsp;– vocals
*Hiro Yamamoto&nbsp;– bass
*Matt Cameron&nbsp;– drums
*Kim Thayil&nbsp;– guitar
*Jack Endino&nbsp;– producer (*Screaming Life*)
*Steve Fisk&nbsp;– producer (*Fopp*)
*Drew Canulette&nbsp;– engineer (*Fopp*)

## Other websites
**Screaming Life/Fopp* on the Unofficial Soundgarden Homepage
Louder Than Live

***Louder Than Live*** is a home video released by the Seattle grunge band Soundgarden. It has songs performed live at the Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles, California on December 7, 1989 and December 10, 1989. It was released on May 22, 1990.

## Overview
It features five live tracks filmed during the *Louder Than Love* tour. The live tracks are "Get on the Snake", "Gun", "I Awake", "Big Dumb Sex", and a medley of Spinal Tap's "Big Bottom" and Cheech & Chong's "Earache My Eye", with footage from both concerts mixed together. It also features footage of the band performing two songs in the studio. The studio clips are "Loud Love" and "Hands All Over". It is on this video that frontman Chris Cornell is seen wearing his infamous silver duct-tape shorts. The bassist for these performances was Jason Everman. *Louder Than Live* was released on VHS only, with no official DVD version available.

In addition to the home video, A&M released a promo 12" (on blue vinyl, July 1990) and CD (May 1990) with the same title, *Louder Than Live*. The vinyl includes the 5 live tracks from the video in addition to "Beyond the Wheel". The center label features a close-up picture of guitarist Kim Thayil's face. The CD came wrapped in brown paper, duct-taped closed with a yellow and black sticker that reads "Soundgarden: *Louder Than Live*". In addition to the 6 other live tracks, it includes "Hunted Down". This album has been bootlegged on black vinyl; genuine copies can be distinguished by the A&M logo.

## Track listing
*Concert footage:*
#"Get on the Snake"
#"Gun"
#"I Awake"
#"Big Dumb Sex"
#Medley: "Big Bottom"/"Earache My Eye"

*Studio clips:*
#"Loud Love"
#"Hands All Over"

## Personnel
*Chris Cornell&nbsp;– vocals, guitar
*Kim Thayil&nbsp;– guitar
*Matt Cameron&nbsp;– drums
*Jason Everman&nbsp;– bass
*Kevin Kerslake&nbsp;– direction

## Other websites
* *Louder Than Live* on the Unofficial Soundgarden Homepage 
*
*
Hiro Yamamoto

(born April 13, 1961) is an American musician. He is a bassist. In 1984, he began the grunge band Soundgarden along with Kim Thayil and Chris Cornell.  In 1989, he left the band after the completion of the *Louder Than Love* recording sessions.

Chris Cornell said about the recording of the album, "At the time Hiro had excommunicated himself from the band and there wasn't a free-flowing system as far as music went, so I ended up writing a lot of it." Yamamoto was becoming frustrated that he wasn't contributing much, and opted to go back to college. Cornell also said, "It seems an odd time to quit. We're doing real well. We've got a touring budget now. We don't haul amps or do such long van rides any more."

One year later, he started the independent rock band Truly with Screaming Trees drummer Mark Pickerel and Robert Roth from The Storybook Krooks.

## References
Applied mathematics

**Applied mathematics** is a field of mathematics which uses mathematics to solve problems of other branches of science. The contrary notion is pure mathematics. There are many fields:

*Approximation theory: Sometimes it is not possible to get an exact solution to a problem, because this might take too long, or it may not be possible at all. Approximation theory looks at ways to get a solution which is close to the exact one, and which can be obtained faster.
*Numerical analysis and simulation: This field investigates various algorithms to get approximations for mathematical problems. The study of numerical linear algebra and validated numerics are also included in this field.
*Probability and Statistics: How likely is it that something will happen? - If a coin is flipped 100 times, and lands heads up 53 times, is this coin good for games of chance, or should another one be taken?
*Optimization is about finding better solutions to problems.
*In ecology certain things are known about populations of animals or plants. This is usually called **Population model**. Biologists use them to tell how a population changes over time.
## References
## Related pages
* Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM)
* International Association for Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (IMACS)
* International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics
* Japan Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (JSIAM, Japanese counterpart of SIAM)
* Japan Society for Simulation Technology (JSST, Japanese counterpart of IMACS)

## Other websites
*
* The Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM) is a professional society for promoting the interaction between mathematics and other scientific and technical communities. With organizing and sponsoring many conferences, SIAM is a major publisher of research journals and textbooks in applied mathematics.
*The Applicable Mathematics Research Group at Notre Dame University
*Centre for Applicable Mathematics at Liverpool Hope University
*Applicable Mathematics research group at Glasgow Caledonian University
A&M Records

**A&M Records** is an American record label owned by Universal Music Group which operates through the Interscope-Geffen-A&M division. It was set up in 1962.

## History 
A&M Records was started by Herb Alpert and Jerry Moss. They made 2 records under the name “Carnival Records.” Finding the name *Carnival* was already being used, they changed the name to *A&M*, after their names, Alpert and Moss. From 1966 to 1999, the company's office was on the grounds of the historic Charlie Chaplin Studio at 1416 N. La Brea Avenue, near Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood.

### Pop music 
In 1960s and 1970s, A&M was among the leading labels for ‘light’ pop music. Acts they recorded included:
*Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass
*Quincy Jones
*Gene Clark
*Paul Williams
*Baja Marimba Band
*Burt Bacharach
*Sergio Mendes & Brasil ’66
*We Five
*The Carpenters
*Chris Montez
*Captain and Tennille
*Joan Baez
*Phil Ochs

In 1971 piano player Billy Preston who joined the label and brought success in R&B and funk music. The Carpenters are label's most successful act of the 1970s having sold more than 100 million albums worldwide.

### British acts 
At the end of the 1960s, A&M added British musicians to the label. These included:
*Joe Cocker
*Procol Harum
*Fairport Convention
*Free
*The Move
*Spooky Tooth.

### 1970's 
In the 1970s, A&M made an agreement with Ode Records. They released albums for:
*Carole King
*Hummingbird
*Cheech and Chong

Other famous acts with A&M reords in the 1970s included: 
*Nazareth
*Y&T
*The Tubes
*Styx
*Supertramp
*Rick Wakeman
*Squeeze
*Peter Frampton.

### A&M in England, Europe and Canada 
A&M records were first sold in the United Kingdom by EMI's Stateside Records label. It then sold records under the A&M name with Pye Records until 1967. A&M Records, Ltd. was started in 1970. A&M Records of Canada, Ltd. was also formed in 1970, and A&M Records of Europe in 1977.

In the 1970s, A&M saw  in English punk music and on March 10, 1977 signed the Sex Pistols after the band had been dropped by EMI. However, A&M themselves sacked the band within a week.

## Success 
Within 10 years of starting, A&M became the world's largest independent record company. In 1979, A&M made an agreement with RCA Records (which later became BMG) to distribute its records in the US, and with CBS Records in many other countries.

A&M's success continued in the 1980s with acts that included:
*Janet Jackson
*Atlantic Starr
*Falco
*The Police
*Suzanne Vega
*Oingo Boingo
*Annabel Lamb
*Bryan Adams
*Joe Jackson
*Scottish rock band Gun.

## Other labels 
Over the years, A&M has a made its own special labels: 
*Almo International for middle of the road
*Omen Records (1964–1966) for soul
*Horizon Records for jazz (1974–1978)
*AyM Discos for Latin American
*Vendetta Records for dance music
*Tuff Break Records for hip-hop music 

## References
Professional baseball

**Baseball** is a team sport which is played by several **professional leagues** all over the world. In these leagues, players are  for their talents and are  to play for a team. One of the most popular professional baseball leagues is Major League Baseball, which has teams in the United States and Canada. Another league is Nippon Professional Baseball, which is in Japan. MLB baseball is spilt into two leagues, the National and the American league.

## Related pages
*Major League Baseball
*Minor league baseball
Jason Everman

**Jason Everman** (born August 16, 1967 in Kodiak, Alaska) is an American guitarist who played with Nirvana and Soundgarden.

## Nirvana
Everman joined Nirvana in February 1989 as a second guitarist. He is listed as being second guitarist on Nirvana's *Bleach*, but did not actually play on any of the tracks.  Nirvana founder Kurt Cobain said the credit was a token of thanks to Everman for paying a fee of US $606.17 to record the album. The cash was never repaid. Everman toured with Nirvana in summer of 1989 in support of *Bleach*. During his time with Nirvana, he can sometimes be seen using Fender guitars, generally the Fender Telecaster.  

A two-song Nirvana session featuring Everman on guitar is available, albeit in separate releases. A Kiss cover called "Do You Love Me?" was released on a tribute album and "Dive" was released on 2004's *With the Lights Out*. Both tracks were recorded at Evergreen State College's 24-track studio in June 1989.

## Soundgarden
Everman left Nirvana in July 1989 following a stressful tour and joined Soundgarden the following year as Hiro Yamamoto's temporary successor on bass. In April 1990, he played on the band's cover of The Beatles' "Come Together", which appeared on an EP called *Loudest Love*. Everman appeared in Soundgarden's *Louder Than Live* home video.  Later in 1990, Everman left the band and Soundgarden found Yamamoto's ultimate successor, bassist Ben Shepherd.  

The "Come Together" cover remains the only recorded Soundgarden material to feature Everman.

## Mind Funk
Everman's subsequent projects included a stint on guitar in Mind Funk. In September 1994, he left Mind Funk to join the Army 2nd Ranger Battalion and the Special Forces, serving tours in Afghanistan and Iraq. After his military service he appeared in the documentary *Lemmy*, said he was a member of the Rangers and Special Forces http://i.imgur.com/HI5hf.jp and that "Motorhead is good go to war music."  He also said that "war is a function of the human condition".

## Other websites
*
Loudest Love

***Loudest Love*** is an EP by the grunge band Soundgarden. It was released in October 1990 through A&M Records.

## Overview
The EP was first released in Japan, and later released in the United States. The track listing is the same as that for the "Loud Love" single, but with the addition of "Hands All Over", "Heretic" and "Come Together".

## Track listing
# "Loud Love" (Chris Cornell)&nbsp;– 5:26
#* Appeared on the album *Louder Than Love* and released as a single
# "Hands All Over" (Cornell, Kim Thayil)&nbsp;– 6:00
#* Appeared on the album *Louder Than Love* and released as a single
# "Get on the Snake" (Cornell, Thayil)&nbsp;– 3:44
#* Appeared on the album *Louder Than Love*
# "Heretic" (Thayil, Hiro Yamamoto)&nbsp;– 3:48
#* Originally written and recorded in 1985 and appeared on the *Deep Six* compilation. However, the version on this EP is the re-recorded version (with Matt Cameron rather than Scott Sundquist on drums).
# "Come Together" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney)&nbsp;– 5:52
#* A cover of The Beatles song "Come Together", originally written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney. It features Soundgarden's producer Jack Endino on backing vocals.
# "Fresh Deadly Roses" (Cornell)&nbsp;– 4:53
#* Appears on the "Loud Love" single and the *Pave The Earth* compilation album.
# "Big Dumb Sex" (dub version) (Cornell)&nbsp;– 6:06
#* The version of the song is a remix by Steve Fisk.

## Personnel
* Chris Cornell&nbsp;– vocals, guitar
* Kim Thayil&nbsp;– guitar
* Hiro Yamamoto&nbsp;– bass
* Matt Cameron&nbsp;– drums
* Jason Everman&nbsp;– bass on "Come Together"
* Terry Date, Jack Endino, Soundgarden&nbsp;– production

## References
## Other websites
* *Loudest Love* on the Unofficial Soundgarden Homepage
Songs from the Superunknown

***Songs from the Superunknown*** is an EP by the grunge band Soundgarden. It was released on November 21, 1995 through A&M Records. It was released on the same day as the CD-ROM *Alive in the Superunknown*.

## Overview
The EP is the audio-only counterpart to *Alive in the Superunknown*. "Jerry Garcia's Finger" is featured exclusively on *Songs from the Superunknown*.

The CD-ROM *Alive in the Superunknown* contains the first four tracks from *Songs from the Superunknown* plus a multimedia portion featuring photos of the band, a video game, four music videos ("My Wave", "Fell on Black Days", "Black Hole Sun", and "The Day I Tried to Live"), and a live video of "Kickstand", among other things.

## Track listing
All songs written by Chris Cornell, except where noted:
#"Superunknown" (Cornell, Kim Thayil)&nbsp;– 5:06
#*Released on the album *Superunknown*
#"Fell on Black Days"&nbsp;– 5:26
#*An alternate version, it is the one used in the music video for the song.
#"She Likes Surprises"&nbsp;– 3:17
#*Appeared on international versions of *Superunknown*
#"Like Suicide" (acoustic)&nbsp;– 6:11
#*Performed acoustically and appeared on the "Black Hole Sun" single
#"Jerry Garcia's Finger" (Matt Cameron, Cornell, Ben Shepherd, Thayil)&nbsp;– 4:00
#*Previously unreleased. Only available on *Songs from the Superunknown*.

## Personnel
*Chris Cornell&nbsp;– vocals, guitar
*Kim Thayil&nbsp;– guitar
*Ben Shepherd&nbsp;– bass
*Matt Cameron&nbsp;– drums, percussion
*Michael Beinhorn, Brendan O'Brien, Soundgarden&nbsp;– production

## Other websites
* *Songs from the Superunknown* on the Unofficial Soundgarden Homepage
Scott Sundquist

**Scott Sundquist** (born March 7, 1951) is an American musician. He was a drummer for the grunge band Soundgarden between 1985 and 1986.

In 1985, Soundgarden was a recently formed three-piece band with Chris Cornell on vocals and drums, Kim Thayil on guitar, and Hiro Yamamoto on bass.  The band chose Sundquist to be their drummer so Cornell could do the singing.  They traveled around playing various gigs with this lineup for about a year.  Then they recorded three songs for a C/Z Records compilation album of grunge music by Soundgarden and five other bands, which was called Deep Six and was released in March 1986.  This album contains the only recorded Soundgarden material with Sundquist.

Sundquist, who prior to joining the band had been friends with Cornell, was asked to join the band so that Cornell could focus on singing. In 1986, Sundquist left the band to spend time with his family,  He stayed friends with Cornell and Thayil after he left the band.

## References
Napalm Death

**Napalm Death** are a heavy metal band from Meriden, West Midlands, England. They play a very loud and  kind of heavy metal called grindcore. Napalm death helped make grindcore. The band made the shortest song in the world, named "You Suffer". It is only 1.316 seconds long. Their first album, *Scum*, caused a lot of change in the metal community. It had many songs that were about 20-60 seconds long.

## Studio albums
* *Scum* (1987)
* *From Enslavement to Obliteration* (1988)
* *Harmony Corruption* (1990)
* *Utopia Banished* (1992)
* *Fear, Emptiness, Despair* (1994)
* *Diatribes* (1996)
* *Inside the Torn Apart* (1997)
* *Words from the Exit Wound* (1998)
* *Enemy of the Music Business* (2000)
* *Order of the Leech* (2002)
* *The Code Is Red...Long Live the Code* (2005)
* *Smear Campaign* (2006)
* *Time Waits for No Slave* (2009)
* *Utilitarian* (2012)
* *Apex Predator – Easy Meat* (2015)
* *Throes of Joy in the Jaws of Defeatism* (2020)

## References
Anglicisation

, Wales]]

**Anglicisation** or **anglicization** is the act of changing of spoken or written  of another language into a form that can more easily be understood by an English speaker. It often happens when English speakers interact with many different cultures.

For instance, the Italian name of the city of Rome, the capital of Italy, is ''*. English speakers call it "Rome" to make it sound more English. Another example is the city of Moscow in Russia, which sounds like *Moskva'' in Russian, though it is written much differently because Russian uses the Cyrillic alphabet (it is written in that language as ). Still, English speakers call the city "Moscow" because it is easier to say.

Most of these changes were made a few centuries ago. In some cases the original language was different to the modern one. Turin in the Piedmont province of Italy was called '** in Piedmontese, the native language of the region, but is now officially known as **' after its Italian name. The English and French name for Florence, also in Italy, is closer to the original name in Latin ('**) than is the modern Italian name of **'.

Anglicization has both a political and cultural dimension. Most Welsh and Scottish Gaelic place names were once anglicized when they were under English rule. Now that they have their own local parliaments, they changed the official names back again. In Scotland, however, few people speak Gaelic, so in most places the English versions are almost always used. On the other hand, in Wales, where there are plenty of Welsh speaking people, all road signs need to be in both English and Welsh.
Jeanne Rij-Rousseau

**Jeanne Rij-Rousseau** (10 June 1870 – 22 October 1956) was a French Cubist painter and an art theoretician.

Rij-Rousseau was born in Candé. From 1890 on, she lived in Paris and moved in an artistic circle with painters of the "Ile de la Grande Jatte" in Montmartre. She was a student of Maurice Denis and Paul Sérusier. Sérusier's had ideas about the relationship of music and painting. She used these ideas to form the theory of vibrism, which is a combination  of Synthetic Cubism of the pre-war period and Larionov and Goncharova's Rayonism.

Juan Gris was a close friend of hers. From 1911 on, Rij-Rousseau showed her works in Salon d'Automne, Salon des Indépendants and Salon Tuileries. In 1920, she was a member of the artist circle called Section d'Or. She  often traveled to South France, especially to Céret, and also to Germany, Belgium and Switzerland. Her paintings were displayed in Zurich, Brussels, New York, and Boston.

In Aubusson and Beauvais' manufactories large-size tapestries designed by her were produced. In 1925, she was awarded a gold medal for one of them in the first Arts Décoratifs' exhibition.
Guillaume Apollinaire named her a "searcher", and her colour choices were admired by Florent Fels and André Salmon.

Also in 1925, Rij-Rousseau founded the Association of Modern-Age Female Painters. She exhibited with Suzanne Duchamp and Marie Laurencin, among others. Aside from Colette, Rij-Rousseau's biography was published in the book, *Führende Frauen Europas* by Elga Kern as a representative of French art.

Her fame did not last long, and in 1956 she died lonely, impoverished and forgotten in her great-niece's house in Savigny-sur-Braye. Her final exhibition in Château de Blois in 1959 attracted little notice, and the whereabouts of the 70 exhibited paintings are still unknown. Her estate has been scattered throughout the world. Paintings are trafficked in N.Y., Chicago, London, and Paris. Some works are in Parisan museums, in Blois, and in Grenoble, but especially in private collectors' homes.

Research on this painter of the French Modern Age is still in its beginnings.

## Further reading
*Debray, Cécile; Lucbert, Françoise. ''La Section d'or''. Edition Cercle d'Art. Paris 2000
*Kern, Elga. *Führende Frauen Europas*. Ernst Reinhardt Verlag München 1930
Chuck Schuldiner

**Charles Michael "Chuck" Schuldiner**  (May 13, 1967 – September 11, 2001) was an American singer, songwriter and guitarist. He was a key member of the death metal band, Death. The band were a major influence on other death metal bands. He is often called '' 'the Father of Death metal' '' He died in the September 11 attacks in New Baton Rouge, LouiseLakeana 

## References
Big Ten Conference football champions

## Yearly Big Ten Conference football champions 
*A school name with an asterisk (*) after it means they won a major national championship for that season.  National Championships are from the NCAA Division I-A national football championship page. Like that page writes, the posted information is under much . See here  for what minor polls selected as national champions in past years.
*A school name with two asterisks (**) after means they clinched a BCS Bowl game berth.

## Championships by school 
*** Chicago stopped its football program in 1939 and withdrew from the conference in 1946.
Europe (band)

**Europe** is an American-Swedish rock band.  It was started by Joey Tempest and John Norum in 1979. Their song "The Final Countdown" was a big hit in 1986.

Europe took a break in 1992, but came back in 2003.

## Albums
**Force* (1982)
**Europe* (1983)
**Wings of Tomorrow* (1984)
**The Final Countdown* (1986)
**Out of This World* (1988)
**Prisoners in Paradise* (1991)
**Start from the Dark* (2004)
**Secret Society* (2006)
**Last Look at Eden* (2009)
**Bag of Bones* (2012)
**War of Kings* (2015)
**Walk the Earth* (2017)

## References 
## Other websites 
* Europe's Official Site
* Europe's official Facebook page
Samuel Goldwyn

**Samuel Goldwyn** (August 27, 1882 (claimed but most likely July 1879) – January 31, 1974) was a Polish-American movie producer who made a lot of movies in America.

## Early life
He was born in Warsaw, Poland. His parents died when he was young. He first moved to London, then New York. In New York he worked in a glove factory, then as a glove salesman. After this, he helped his brother-in-law to make movies.

## Companies
He started the Goldwyn Pictures Corporation in 1917. This became part of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1924.

## Movies
Some of his famous movies are Wuthering Heights (1939), The Best Years of Our Lives (1946) and Porgy and Bess (1959).

## Goldwynisms
He often said things that people remembered, such as:
* “I paid too much for it, but it’s worth it.”
* “I had a great idea this morning, but I didn’t like it.”
* “That’s our strongest weak point.”
His sayings are called *Goldwynisms*.

## References
* “Goldwyn, Samuel”, *Encyclopædia Britannica Online School Edition*
A-ha

**A-ha** (often stylised as '''*a*-h*a*''') are a Norwegian synth-pop band formed in Oslo in 1982. Founding members were Paul Waaktaar-Savoy (guitars and vocals), Magne Furuholmen (keyboards, guitars and vocals), and Morten Harket (lead vocals). The band rose to fame during the mid-1980s.

## Band members 
*Magne Furuholmen (born November 1, 1962) – keyboards, guitars, backing vocals
*Morten Harket (born 14 September 1959) – lead vocals, occasional guitar
*Pål Waaktaar-Savoy (born Pål Gamst, September 6, 1964) – guitars, drum programming, percussion, backing vocals, occasional keyboards

### Current touring/session musicians 
*Karl-Oluf Wennerberg – drums 
*Erik Ljunggren – programming, keyboards, backing vocals, bass 
*Even Ormestad – bass, keybass 

## Discography 
### Albums 
#### Studio albums 
#### Live albums 
#### Compilation albums 
#### Box sets 
#### Reissues 
### EPs 
### Singles 
#### Promotional singles 
### Videos 
#### Video albums 
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that territory.

#### Music videos 
### Audiobooks 
## Notes
## References
## Other websites
Mark Henry

**Mark Jerrold Henry** (born June 12, 1971) He won a gold, silver, and bronze medal at the 1995 Pan American Games.  Since 1995, Henry has held the record for squat, deadlift, and total, as the USAPL American record in deadlift. He won the Arnold Strongman Classic in 2002. He was inducted into the International Sports Hall of Fame in 2012.

During his time in the WWE, Henry was a one-time ECW Champion, one-time World Heavyweight Champion, and one-time European Champion. In 2018, he was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame by Big Show. He also had a gimmick in the WWE called the "Hall of Pain". Henry would beat wrestlers up and in some cases, crush their leg in a steel chair to induct them into the Hall of Pain.

On May 30, 2021, Henry made his debut for All Elite Wrestling at Double or Nothing. AEW hired him to be a coach and commentator for their *Rampage* show. He left AEW in May 2024.

## Personal life
Henry has an older brother named Pat. He lives in Austin, Texas with his wife Jana, son Jacob, and daughter Joanna. He also has a two-foot ferret named Pipe. He drives a Hummer that he won in the 2002 Arnold Strongman Classic. On September 10, 2012, Henry served as one of the pallbearers for actor Michael Clarke Duncan's funeral.

In March 2019, Henry pledged to donate his brain to CTE research once he dies.

## Championships and accomplishments 
 in April 2018]]
***Cauliflower Alley Club**
**Iron Mike Mazurki Award (2019)
***George Tragos/Lou Thesz Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame**
**Frank Gotch Award (2021) 
* ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
** Most Improved Wrestler of the Year (2011)
** Ranked No. 9 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2012
** Ranked No. 472 of the top 500 greatest wrestlers in the "PWI Years" in 2003
* **World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment/WWE**
** ECW Championship (1 time)
** World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
** WWF European Championship (1 time)
** WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2018)
** Slammy Award (3 times)
***"Holy $#!+ Move of the Year" (2011) 
***Feat of Strength of the Year (2013) 
***Match of the Year (2014) – 

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Cold War Kids

The **Cold War Kids** are an indie rock band. The members are Nathan Willett (lead vocalist, piano, guitar), Jonnie Russel (guitar, vocal, percussion), Matt Maust (bass guitar), and Matt Aveiro (drums). They met and formed the band in Long Beach, California, US.

They released their first album, *Robbers and Cowards*, in 2006. Their second album, *Loyalty to Loyalty*, was released in September 2008.

## Discography
### Albums
* *Robbers & Cowards* (2006) #173 US, #35 UK
* *Loyalty to Loyalty* (2008)
* *Mine is Yours* (2011)
* *Dear Miss Lonelyhearts* (2013)
* *Hold My Home* (2014)
* *L.A. Divine* (2017)
* *New Age Norms 1* (2019)
* *New Age Norms 2* (2020)

### EPs
* *Mulberry Street* (2005)
* *With Our Wallets Full* (2006)
* *Up in Rags* (2006)
* *Live from SoHo* (2007)  (iTunes Exclusive)
* *We Used to Vacation* (2007)
* *Benefit At The District* (2007)
* *Live at Fingerprints* (2008)
* *Live from the Paradiso* (2008)
* *Behave Yourself* (2010)
* *Tuxedos* (2013)
* *Five Quick Cuts* (2015)
* *Los Feliz Blvd* (2017)

### Singles
* "Hair Down" (2006)
* "We Used To Vacation" (2006)
* "Hang Me Up to Dry" (2007) UK #57
* "Hospital Beds" (2007)
* "Hang Me Up to Dry (Re-Release)" (2007) UK #65, #26 US Modern Rockhttp://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=767713&model.vnuAlbumId=812097 
* "Something is Not Right With Me" (2008) #40 US Modern Rockhttp://www.billboard.com/bbcom/retrieve_chart_history.do?model.vnuArtistId=767713&model.vnuAlbumId=812097 
* "I've Seen Enough" (2008)
* "Audience" (2009)
* "Louder Than Ever" (2010)
* "Skip the Charades" (2012)
* "Miracle Mile" (2013)
* "A Million Eyes" (2014)
* "All This Could Be Yours" (2014)
* "First" (2015)
* "Locker Room Talk" (2016)
* "Love Is Mystical" (2017)
* "Can We Hang On?" (2017)
* "Restless" (2017)
* "Love On the Brain" (featuring Bishop Briggs) (2017)
* "So Tied Up" (featuring Bishop Briggs) (2017)
* "Ordinary Idols" (2018)
* "Complainer" / "4th of July" (2019)
* "Waiting for Your Love" (2019)
* "Dirt in My Eyes" (2020)
* "Who's Gonna Love Me Now" (2020)
* "1 x 1" (featuring Wesley Schultz) (2020)

## References
## Other websites
*
Forbidden City

The **Forbidden City**, now known as the **Palace Museum**, is a large historical palace and an art museum in the historical center of Beijing, China.  The site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is very important to the history and architecture of China. The Forbidden City was the palace of the Emperor of China from the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. For almost 500 years, it was as the home of emperors and their houses, as well as the ceremonial and political center of Chinese government.  

## Name
The name "Forbidden City" is a translation of the Chinese name *Zijin Cheng* (). The name *Zijin Cheng* was used for the first time in 1576. Another English name for Zijin Cheng is "Forbidden Palace". The word *Zi* means "purple" in Chinese. It means the North Star. This is because in ancient China it was called the *Ziwei* Star. In Chinese astrology the North Star was the home of the Celestial Emperor. Because the Forbidden City was the home of the emperor on Earth, the Chinese thought that it was Earth's  of the *Ziwei* Star. *Jin* means "Forbidden" in Chinese. This was because no one was allowed to go in or out of the palace without the emperor's . *Cheng* means city.

The Chinese don't call the Forbidden Palace *Zijin Cheng* anymore. They call it *Gùgōng* (故宫) now. This means the "Former Palace". The museum that is in the Forbidden City is called the "Palace Museum" ().

## History
After Zhu Di became the Yongle Emperor, the capital of China was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. In 1406 construction began on the Forbidden City. (1406-1420)

## References
## Other websites 
* Official site
*Highlights of the Forbidden City
Book of Tobit

The **Book of Tobit** (or **Book of Tobias**) is a book of biblical scripture that is part of the Catholic and Orthodox biblical canon, put forward by the Council of Carthage of 397 and confirmed for Roman Catholics by the Council of Trent (1546). It's listed in *Article VI* of the Thirty-Nine Articles of the Church of England. 

Likely written in the second century BC in Palestine, Tobit is regarded by Protestants as apocryphal. Also, it has never been included within the Tanakh (also known as Old Testament) as canonical by ancient Judaism. However, it is found in the Greek Old Testament (the Septuagint), and Aramaic and Hebrew fragments of the book were discovered in Cave IV at Qumran in 1952. 

Tobit goes blind and feels hopeless, but recovers his sight through the advice of an Angel called Raphael. Also mentioned is Tobit's son called Tobias, who is traveling eastward to collect money, accompanied by the Angel, Raphael, who tells Tobit of a woman named Sarah who is looking to get married. Her earlier marriages were not completed because shortly beforehand the man would always die mysteriously, which saddens Sarah. This time, though, the man does not die and in the end Tobias and Sarah are happily married. The story of Tobit is important for its teaching about guardian angels and for the need to always remain loyal to God during difficult times.

## References
Book of Zechariah

The **Book of Zechariah** is a book of the Bible found in the Old Testament and the Jewish Tanakh thought to be written by the prophet Zechariah.  The name "Zechariah" means "God remembered." We don't know much about Zechariah.  The book itself tells us only that his grandfather was Iddo, a priest who returned with Zerubbabel from Babylon. 

Chapters 1 to 6, written in 520 BC, start by telling the nation's history as a warning to the people. Then come eight visions, which show more about the history of Israel. These are to give the people hope. We are then told about the crowning of Jeshua/Joshua the priest. This showed that their religion was being restored.  Then Zechariah tells that the kingdoms of the world will someday become the kingdom of God's Messiah. 

Chapters 7 and 8 were written two years later. The people were keeping days of sorrow to remind them of the loss of their city 70 years ago.  They are told that now they can now have days to celebrate the return home and can be assured that now God is with them and will make them happy.

Chapters 9 to 11 tell of a future time when the nations around them would be destroyed by an army, but Jerusalem would be kept from destruction.  This seems to have been talking about the coming of Alexander the Great with his army which happened in 332 BC. Tyre was taken by building a land bridge from the shore to the island city which was thought to be safe from capture. He also destroyed the city of Gaza.  But Alexander did not destroy Jerusalem when he came there.  Zechariah said that after these wars the Messiah would come. 

Chapters 12 to 14 tell about the glories that await Israel in "the latter day", the final conflict and triumph of God's kingdom.

Most Christians read the predictions in chapters 7 to 14 as talking about Jesus, either directly or indirectly. These chapters helped the writers of the Gospels understand Jesus’ suffering, death and resurrection, which they quoted as they wrote of Jesus’ final days. One of these quotes is from Chapter 9, verse 9, "Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem: behold, your King comes unto you: he is just, and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon a donkey." All four Gospels tell of Jesus riding into Jerusalem on a donkey and two of them say that Zechariah told of this ahead of time.