open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tekeda Alemu

**Tekeda Alemu** (born in Addis Ababa, May 5, 1951 He represents his country, Ethiopia. 

## Biography 
Tekeda Alemu has served as a diplomat for many years, starting in 1983. 

For the month of September 2017, he served as the president of the United Nations Security Council. 

## References
Chusquea albilanata

***Chusquea albilanata*** is a species of *Chusquea* bamboo.

## Distribution 
*Bambusa farinaceais* is only found in Colombia and Ecuador in South America.

## References
Dore (river)

The **Dore** is a river in central France in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, in the Puy-de-Dôme department. It is a right tributary of the Allier river and it is one of the three more important tributaries of the Allier river (with the Sioule and Alagnon rivers).

## Geography
The Dore river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of .

Its valley is between the *Monts du Forez*, to the east, and the *Monts du Livradois*, to the west.

### Course
The Dore starts in the place known as *Bois de Berny*, in the *commune* of Saint-Bonnet-le-Bourg, (Puy-de-Dôme department), at an altitude of about . From here, the Dore flows first to the southeast and then to the northwest.

The Dore river flows within the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, the Puy-de-Dôme department and 21 *communes*. It flows through the following *communes*, among others: Dore-l’Église, Marsac-en-Livradois, Ambert, Vertolaye, Olliergues, Sauviat, Courpière, Néronde-sur-Dore, Peschadoires, Dorat, Puy-Guillaume.

## Main tributaries
The main tributaries of the Dore river are:

**Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Dorat (1991 - 2017)**

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 bar:Aug text:Aug.
 bar:Sep text:Sep.
 bar:Oct text:Oct.
 bar:Nov text:Nov.
 bar:Dec text:Dec.

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 bar:Jan from:0 till: 29.70
 bar:Feb from:0 till: 29.00
 bar:Mar from:0 till: 25.20
 bar:Apr from:0 till: 26.10
 bar:May from:0 till: 23.30
 bar:Jun from:0 till: 17.80
 bar:Jul from:0 till: 10.70
 bar:Aug from:0 till: 6.720
 bar:Sep from:0 till: 7.470
 bar:Oct from:0 till: 11.90
 bar:Nov from:0 till: 23.10
 bar:Dec from:0 till: 26.70

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 bar:Jan at: 29.70 fontsize:S text: 29.70 shift:(-9,5)
 bar:Feb at: 29.00 fontsize:S text: 29.00 shift:(-12,5)
 bar:Mar at: 25.20 fontsize:S text: 25.20 shift:(-12,5)
 bar:Apr at: 26.10 fontsize:S text: 26.10 shift:(-12,5)
 bar:May at: 23.30 fontsize:S text: 23.30 shift:(-12,5)
 bar:Jun at: 17.80 fontsize:S text: 17.80 shift:(-12,5)
 bar:Jul at: 10.70 fontsize:S text: 10.70 shift:(-12,5)
 bar:Aug at: 6.720 fontsize:S text: 6.720 shift:(-12,5)
 bar:Sep at: 7.470 fontsize:S text: 7.470 shift:(-12,5)
 bar:Oct at: 11.90 fontsize:S text: 11.90 shift:(-12,5)
 bar:Nov at: 23.10 fontsize:S text: 23.10 shift:(-12,5)
 bar:Dec at: 26.70 fontsize:S text: 26.70 shift:(-12,5)

## Gallery

File:Pont de St-Gervais-sous-Meymont.jpg|Bridge over the Dore near Saint-Gervais-sous-Meymont.
File:Dore.jpg|The Dore near Thiers.
File:Riviere-dore.jpg|The Dore near Olliergues.
File:EDF barrage Sauviat.JPG|Dam on the Dore in Sauviat.

## Related pages
* List of rivers of France

## References
Helen DeVos

**Helen June DeVos** (née **Van Wesep**; February 24, 1927&nbsp;– October 18, 2017) was an American philanthropist and political donor. She was the wife of Richard DeVos, co-founder of Amway beauty and home care products company and owner of the Orlando Magic basketball team. She was the mother-in-law of U.S. Secretary of Education, Betsy DeVos.

DeVos was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan. She studied at Calvin College. In 1953, she married Richard DeVos. They had three sons, Dick, Dan, and Doug, and a daughter, Cheri DeVos-Vander Weide.

DeVos served on the board of directors of the Grand Rapids Symphony and the St. Cecelia Music Center.

DeVos died at her home in Ada Township, Michigan on October 18, 2017 of complications from a stroke after being diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia, aged 90.

## References
## Other websites
*Helen DeVos, biographical website
Jack Bannon

**John James "Jack" Bannon** (June 14, 1940 – October 25, 2017) was an American television actor. He may be best known for his role as Art Donovan on *Lou Grant*, a role he played from 1977–82. In 1963, Bannon appeared in the Season 1 episode "Kate's Recipe For Hot Rhubarb" of *Petticoat Junction* as Roger. In 1969, Bannon appeared again on *Petticoat Junction* (after his mother died in 1968) appearing as "Buck". He was born in Los Angeles, California.

Bannon was married to actress Ellen Travolta, a retired actress and elder sister of John Travolta, from 1983 until his death in 2017.

Bannon died on October 25, 2017 at his home in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho at the age of 77.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bambusa basihirsutoides

***Bambusa basihirsutoides*** is a species of *Bambusa* bamboo.

## Synonyms 
*Bambusa baishirsutoides* has 1 synonym.

## Distribution 
*Bambusa basihirsutoides* is commonly found in Guangdong province and Zhejiang province of China.  

## Description 
*Bambusa basihirsutoides* has 6 anthers growing to 7 mm in length and 2 to 3 stigmas. It is perennial and appears tufted with an underground stem. The lowest part of the stem is erect which allows it to grow up to a height of 700–1200 cm long. This is enabled by a woody stem without nodal roots that grow to 60–90 millimeters in diameter. 

## References
Villarrica (volcano)

**Villarrica** is one of Chile's most active volcanoes. It is near Lake Villarrica and Villarrica, Chile.

## References
Villarrica, Chile

**Villarrica** is a city and commune in southern Chile in the Province of Cautín, Araucanía Region. It is located on the western shore of Villarrica Lake. It is also close to the Villarrica Volcano ski center. Santiago is  to the north.

## References
Pinito del Oro

**María Cristina del Pino Segura Gómez**, known as ***Pinito del Oro***  (6 November 1930 &ndash; 25 October 2017), was a Spanish trapeze artist and novelist. She was known for her association with Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus for seven years. She was born in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.

Cecil B. DeMille tried to hire Pinito for a movie about the circus, but she rejected it because DeMille did not want her to appear on the credits. 

In addition to the circus performances, Pinito del Oro found time to publish some novels: *Born for the Circus* (*Nacida para el circo*) , *The Eve* (*La víspera*) and *The Italian* (*El italiano*). With them, she was a finalist in some literary contests such as the "City of Oviedo" and "Blasco Ibañez".

Pinito del Oro died on 25 October 2017 at her home in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria from stroke-related complications at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ronald Breslow

**Ronald Charles Drake Breslow** (March 14, 1931 – October 25, 2017) was an American chemist. He was University Professor at Columbia University. He had taught at Columbia since 1956 and was a former chair of the university's chemistry department. He was interested in the design and synthesis of new molecules with interesting properties, and the study of these properties. 

He was a member of the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the European Academy of Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society.

Breslow died of pancreatic cancer in New York City on October 25, 2017 at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
*Official biography
*A Video interview of Professor Breslow on the Eminent Organic Chemists Website
Stephen Toulouse

**Stephen Toulouse**, also known as **Stepto**, (1972 &ndash; October 26, 2017) was the former Director of Xbox LIVE Policy and Enforcement at Microsoft. He represented Microsoft and Xbox Live in many media events, including on Larry Hryb's "Major Nelson Radio" Xbox-related podcast, to discuss security and policy issues.

Before joining the Xbox team at Microsoft, Toulouse was the head of communications for security response with the Microsoft Security Response Center.

Toulouse died on 26 October 2017 at the age of 45.

## References
## Other websites
*Stephen Toulouse's gamer profile
*Stephen Toulouse's Twitter feed
*Major Nelson Radio Podcast website
Punathil Kunjabdulla

**Punathil Kunjabdulla** (1940 – 27 October 2017) was a well-known Indian Malayalam language novelist and poet from Kerala state, South India. He was a medical doctor by profession. Kunjabdulla was a modernist in Malayalam literature. His novel *Smarakasilakal* (*Memorial Stones*) won the Kendra Sahithya Academy Award (Malayalam) in 1980.

Kunjabdulla died at the age of 75 on 27 October 2017 of bladder cancer.

## References
Gordon Moore

**Gordon Earle Moore** (; January 3, 1929 – March 24, 2023) was an American businessman, co-founder and chairman emeritus of Intel Corporation, and the author of Moore's law. As of January 2016, his net worth is $7.3&nbsp;billion.

In July 1968, Robert Noyce and Moore founded NM Electronics which later became Intel Corporation. Moore served as executive vice president until 1975 when he became president. In April 1979, Moore became chairman and chief executive officer, holding that position until April 1987, when he became chairman. He was named chairman emeritus in 1997.

In 1990, Moore was presented with the National Medal of Technology and Innovation by President George H. W. Bush. Moore was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2002, the United States' highest civilian honor, by President George W. Bush.

Moore died on March 24, 2023, at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
*
Carrick

.]]
**Carrick** was a district in Cornwall. It was replaced in 2009. It was a local government district run by Carrick District Council.
Cornwall Council

**Cornwall Council** is the local government for Cornwall. It was started in 2009. Previously Cornwall had six district councils.

## Other websites
*cornwall.gov.uk - Official website
Din Tai Fung

Mall.]]
**Din Tai Fung** is a chain restaurant founded in Taiwan, best-known for its xiaolongbao, a type of steamed dumpling. In 1972, Din Tai Fung started selling xiaolongbao and soon began to expand. The restaurant is recommended by the New York Times and the Michelin Guide. Din Tai Fung’s branches have spread around the world along with its business philosophy.

## History 
Din Tai Fung was originally a retail cooking oil business founded by Yang Bing-yi in 1958. Din Tai Fun got its name from Heng Tai Fung, the cooking oil company where founder Yang previously worked, and Din Mei oil, the oil supplier of Yang’s business. In 1972, as a result of the unsuccessful cooking oil business, half of the Din Tai Fung oil shop was turned into a restaurant where Yang and his wife started selling steamed dumplings, xiaolongbao. Gradually, Din Tai Fung’s xiaolongbao business made a bigger profit than its cooking oil business, so the founders decided to close the oil business and focus on the restaurant business. Din Tai Fung was then enlarged to a 300-seat restaurant. The restaurant is originally located on Xinyi Road in Taipei City and could sell 4,000 pieces of xiaolongbao a day.

In 2000 Din Tai Fung was turned into an incorporated company by its CEO, Yang Ji-hua, son of Yang Bing-yi. Din Tai Fung’s management team was formed and a central kitchen was established. Now Din Tai Fung is a chain restaurant company that operates branches around the world.

## Business Philosophy 
Since the opening of its first restaurant in Taiwan, Din Tai Fung’s aim has been to keep control of its food and service quality and make sure customers around the world have the same food experience every time they visit. Din Tai Fung requires all of its franchises to follow its business model. The company rejected several franchising requests because of concerns about not meeting its standards in its branches.

## Cuisine 
Din Tai Fung serves cuisine that originated in the region of Shanghai, and its most famous dish is a type of steamed dumpling called xiaolongbao.

Din Tai Fung also serves other Shanghai cuisine such as dumplings, buns, fried rice, wontons and noodles.

## Branches 
Din Tai Fung’s original restaurant in Taiwan was founded in 1972. Since then, Din Tai Fung has established 119 branches in 15 countries.

## Reputation 
In 1993, Din Tai Fung was listed as one of the top ten restaurants in the world by the New York Times, which made it well-known on the international stage. After opening its first branch in Japan in 1996, Din Tai Fung gained more international recognition. In 2013, CNN rated Din Tai Fung as the second best franchise in the world for travelers because of its xiaolongbao.

## References
Constituency PK-94 (Lower Dir-I)

**Constituency PK-94 (Lower Dir-I)** is a constituency for the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly in Pakistan.

## References
Qazi Hussain Ahmad

Qazi Hussain Ahmad was an Islamic scholar, democracy activist, and former leader of a Jamaat-e-Islami, an Islamist political party in Pakistan.

## Early life 
Qazi was born in 1938 in Nowshera District, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Qazi Hussain Ahmad went to Islamia College, Peshawar and got his Master of Science (MSc) degree in Geography from Peshawar University. He was a lecturer at Jehanzeb College Swat for three years.

## Politics 
Qazi Hussain Ahmad was first elected as a senator for six years in 1986 and in 1992. He resigned in 1996 to protest corrupt political system. He was elected into the National Assembly in general election 2002 from his native town, Nowshera.

### Long march
Qazi Hussain resigned from the senate on 27 September and started a long march against the Benazir government. On 4 November 1996, Benazir Bhutto's government was dismissed by President Farooq Leghari primarily because of corruption.

## Death 
Qazi Hussain Ahmad died on 6 January 2013 due to heart attack.

## References
Vadivelu filmography

Vadivelu is an Indian film actor, comedian and playback singer. Since the 1990s, he has acted mainly as a comedian in Tamil films and is renowned for his slapstick comedies. Vadivelu has won the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Comedian five times for his works in *Kaalam Maari Pochu* (1996), *Vetri Kodi Kattu* (2000), *Thavasi* (2001), *Imsai Arasan 23m Pulikesi* (2006) and *Kathavarayan* (2008). He has also won the Filmfare Award for Best Comedian&nbsp;– Tamil two times for his work in *Chandramukhi* (2005) and *Imsai Arasan 23rd Pulikecei* (2006) and was nominated once in the Best Supporting Actor&nbsp;– Tamil category for *Aadhavan* (2009). He also won the Vijay Award for Best Comedian for his work in *Marudhamalai* (2007) and was nominated three times in the Best Comedian category for his work in *Aadhavan* (2009), *Nagaram* (2010) and *Kaavalan* (2011). He has acted as a hero in four films to-date: *Imsai Arasan 23rd Pulikecei* (2006), *Indiralohathil Na Azhagappan* (2008), *Tenaliraman* (2014) and *Eli* (2015).(2023)(film)[maamannan]

## Films
## References
## Other websites
*
Sivaji Ganesan filmography

The **filmography** of Sivaji Ganesan comprises 277 Tamil movies, six Telugu and eight guest roles.

## Movies
## Notes
## References
## Bibliography
* 
* 
* 

## Other websites
*Sivaji Ganesan Filmography with photographs Sivaji's filmography with photos 
*Newspaper advertisements
Vijay filmography

Vijay is an Indian actor who works in Tamil language films. He made his cinematic debut in the 1984 drama *Vetri*, directed by his father, S. A. Chandrasekhar. After appearing in Chandrasekhar's films as an child artist in nearly 9 films, Vijay made his debut as a lead actor with *Naalaiya Theerpu* (1992). Vijay went on to play lead roles in his father's directorial ventures such as *Rasigan* (1994) and *Deva* (1995). Some which were successful at the box office but unsuccessful critically.

Vijay's first breakthrough was in 1996 with Vikraman's romance film, *Poove Unakkaga*. His subsequent films, Vasanth's *Nerrukku Ner* (1997) and Fazil's *Kadhalukku Mariyadhai* (1997), were critically and commercially successful. His performance in the latter won him the Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Actor.

Vijay began the new millennium with critically and commercially successful films such as *Kushi* and *Priyamanavale*. The following year, he performed in three films: *Friends*, *Badri* and *Shahjahan*. All of which had a 100-day theatrical run. His subsequent films *Vaseegara* and *Pudhiya Geethai* did not do well at the box office. The success of his  masala film *Thirumalai* (2003), where he was paired opposite Jyothika, changed his on-screen persona to that of an action hero. He appeared next as a kabaddi player opposite Trisha in Dharani's *Ghilli* (2004), which went on to become the most commercially successful Tamil film of the year. It was also the first Tamil film to earn 500&nbsp;million (Indian rupees). His performance as a caring brother in the masala film *Thirupachi* (2005) earned him a second Tamil Nadu State Award. He continued to achieve commercial success with *Sivakasi* (2005) and *Pokkiri* (2007).  Barring *Vettaikaaran* (2009), all of his subsequent releases from *Azhagiya Thamizh Magan* (2007), where he played dual roles for the first time in his career, to *Villu (2009*) were average successes; and his 50th film, *Sura* (2010), was a commercial failure.

In 2011 Vijay's career prospects improved after he was praised for his role as a bodyguard in *Kaavalan*. The following year he appeared in two films: as a college student in *Nanban* and an army officer in *Thuppakki*. His performances in both films received positive critical feedback,  He followed that with A. L. Vijay's *Thalaivaa* (2013) and the multi-starrer *Jilla* (2014). The latter featured him along with Mohanlal. Both films were successful. He teamed up with Murugadoss again for the action film *Kaththi* (2014). The film, which had Vijay playing dual roles as a thief and an idealist, became one of the highest-grossing Tamil films of that year. He featured as a tribal warrior in his next film,  *Puli* (2015); it was a commercial failure. The following year, he played a police officer in *Theri* (2016). The film had one of the biggest openings in Tamil cinema, grossing 1.51.56&nbsp;billion worldwide, and is among the highest-grossing Tamil films of all time.

## Films
**All films are in Tamil, unless otherwise noted.*

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*
Vijayakanth filmography

This following is a **complete list** of all the films **Vijayakanth** has acted in:

## AI Generated Filmography 
#### 2020s
## Final Filmography
### Actor
#### 2010s
## Acting Filmography
#### 2000s
#### 1990s
#### 1980s
## Debut Filmography
#### 1970s
## Other Filmography
### As producer
Vijayakanth with his brother-in-law L. K. Sudheesh has produced films under the company Captain Cine Creations.
**Vallarasu* (2000)
**Narasimha* (2001)
**Thennavan* (2003)
**Engal Anna* (2004)
**Sudesi* (2006)
**Arasangam* (2008)
**Viruthagiri* (2010)
**Sagaptham* (2015)

### As director
**Viruthagiri* (2010)

## References
Vivek filmography

Vivek (born 19 November 1961) is an Indian film actor and comedian. He has won three Filmfare Best Comedian Awards for his performances in *Run*, *Saamy* and *Perazhagan*. In April 2009, Vivek received the Padma Shri award by the Government of India for his contribution to the arts. He was introduced to filmdom by renowned director K. Balachander.

This is a complete list of films acted by comedian Vivek. His debut as a hero, Solli Adippen, however, remains unreleased. K. Annamalai

## Films
## References
Callington, Cornwall

**Callington** is a town and civil parish in Cornwall. It is near the River Tamar, and about seven miles (11&nbsp;km) north of Saltash and nine miles south of Launceston. 5,876 people live there. Lots of people in Callington work for Ginsters making pasties.

## References
Manivannan filmography

**S.S. Manivannan** (31 July 1954&nbsp;– 15 June 2013), popularly known mononymously as **Manivannan**, was an Indian film actor and director. In a career spanning three decades, Manivannan went from being a story and dialogue writer for veteran director Bharathiraja from 1980–82 to a successful director who thrived in experimenting with different genres, before becoming an actor. With over 400 films to his name, Manivannan was one of the most experienced actors in the field and has directed exact 50 films. Manivannan was mainly a supporting actor in films and often played the comedian or the villain's role.

## As director and writer
## As actor
### 1970s-80s
### 1990s
### 2000s
### 2010s
## Television
* Ganga Yamuna Saraswati
* Thirumagal
* Namma Kudumpam

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Manivannan  filmography at Cinesouth.com
Council of the Isles of Scilly

The **Council of the Isles of Scilly** is the local government for the Isles of Scilly. There are 16 councilors in it, they help run the Isles of Scilly, but don't make any laws. Only the Parliament of the United Kingdom can make laws for the Isles of Scilly.

## References
Henry Jenner

**Henry Jenner** (8 August 1848 – 8 May 1934) was a scholar and writer from Cornwall who studied Celtic languages. He brought back the dead language of the Cornish people called Cornish (Kernewek).

## References
George Kingsley Zipf

**George Kingsley Zipf** (; January 7, 1902 – September 25, 1950), was an American scientist in the fields of linguistics, philology, mathematics and statistics. He came up with a law of word frequency in languages which bears his name.

## References
Mebyon Kernow

**Mebyon Kernow – The Party for Cornwall** (, **MK**; Cornish for *Sons of Cornwall*) is a political party in Cornwall. It campaigns in local and national Elections. It has policies that are about making Cornwall a better place.

## Further reading
* 

## References
## Other websites
* Mebyon Kernow Website
Ginsters

**Ginsters** is a British food company based in Callington, Cornwall. It makes savoury pastries, including its well-known Cornish pasties, sausage rolls, slices, pies, and other ready-to-eat snacks. Ginsters is part of the Samworth Brothers group. 

## History 
Ginsters started in 1969 when Geoffrey Ginster began making Cornish pasties in a converted egg-packing barn in Callington. 

The company grew quickly, and in 1977 it was bought by Samworth Brothers.   
During the 1980s and 1990s the bakery was expanded, modernised, and became a major employer in East Cornwall. 

## Products 
Ginsters makes a wide range of savoury foods. Its best-known items include:
* Cornish pasties  
* Sausage rolls  
* Slices  
* Pies  
* Sandwiches and snack packs 

### Vegan and vegetarian options 
From 2019, Ginsters began offering vegan pasties and plant-based products. These included vegetable pasties and global-flavour fillings. 

### "On-the-go" snacks 
In 2025, Ginsters released a new “street-food inspired” snack range aimed at younger customers and busy commuters. 

## Brand and marketing 
Ginsters is a national brand in the United Kingdom. The company says it uses local Cornish ingredients when possible and uses no artificial colours, flavours, or preservatives in its main pasty range. 

In 2023 the brand introduced new packaging to highlight its Cornish heritage and its focus on quality ingredients. 

## Production and economy 
All Ginsters products are made at its bakery in Callington, Cornwall.   
The company supports the local economy by buying vegetables from nearby farms and using British meat suppliers. 

## See also 
* Cornish pasty
* Samworth Brothers

## References
Cornish Assembly

A **Cornish Assembly** is a law making parliament that some Cornish people and politicians argue should exist as part of a devolution agreement with the United Kingdom. So far the Parliament of the United Kingdom has not allowed it to be made.

See Cornish nationalism.

## References
Masein

**Masein** () is a municipality of the district Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## References
Daylight (Maroon 5 song)

"**Daylight**" is a song performed by American pop rock band Maroon 5. The song was released as the third single from their fourth studio album, *Overexposed* (2012). Lead singer Adam Levine co-wrote and co-produced it with Max Martin and Mason "MdL" Levy, with additional writing from Sam Martin. The song is a soft rock ballad.

## Reception
The song received a mixed reception from music critics. Some criticized Levine's vocals and called it a filler among the dance-oriented tracks on the album, while others felt a Coldplay inspiration in the end of the chorus. The song has charted in many countries, reaching the top-twenty in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Korea, and the United States.

## References
Frank Darabont

**Frank Árpád Darabont** (born **Darabont Ferenc Árpád**; January 28, 1959) is a Hungarian-American film director, screenwriter and producer who has been nominated for three Academy Awards and a Golden Globe Award. He is best known for his film adaptations of Stephen King novels such as *The Shawshank Redemption*, *The Green Mile*, and *The Mist*.

## References
Teddybears

**Teddybears** (formerly **Teddybears STHLM**) are a Swedish band formed in 1991, known for mixing pop, rock, hip-hop, electronica, reggae, punk and multiple other genres.

## Members
* Patrik Arve – *Synthesizers*, vocals, vocoder, bass, programming, percussion, keyboards
* Joakim Åhlund – *Bass guitar*, bass, programming, percussion, keyboards, backing vocals, guitar
* Klas Åhlund – *Guitars*, bass, programming, percussion, keyboards, backing vocals

### Former members
* Erik Olsson – Drums, vibraphone
* Glenn Sundell – Drums
Sticker

A **sticker** is a type of  label: a piece of printed paper, plastic, vinyl, or other material with adhesive on one side. They can be used for decoration or for functional purposes, depending on the situation. They are also collected and traded among other collectors.

## References
Wrinkle

A **wrinkle** is a fold, ridge or crease in the skin, similar to those that can form on the surface of fabric. The medical term is *rhytide.* 

## Causes
Skin wrinkles are common as a result of aging ,  reoccurring sleeping positions, loss of weight, or as the result of being under water for long periods of time. Age wrinkling in the skin is affected by constant facial expressions, aging, sun damage, smoking, poor hydration, and various other factors.

## References
Nuclear weapons states

According to a new report from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), nine nations possess nuclear weapons

Here are nine countries with nuclear weapons:

*The United States 
*Russia 
*United Kingdom 
*France 
*China
*India 
*Pakistan
*Israel 
*North Korea

## References
Jayalalithaa filmography

This is the filmography of former Indian actress and Politician J. Jayalalithaa who has acted in over 140 films.

## Filmography
### 1950's
### 1960s
### 1970s
### 1980-1990s
### 2000s–2010s
## Discography
## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*
Gilbert Stork

**Gilbert Stork** (December 31, 1921 – October 21, 2017) was an American organic chemist. He was born in Brussels, Belgium. He was the Eugene Higgins Professor of Chemistry Emeritus at Columbia University. The Stork enamine alkylation is named in his honor.

He was responsible for the first planned stereo-controlled synthesis as well as the first natural product to be synthesized with high stereo-selectivity.

Stork was a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1962 and Foreign Member of the French Academy of Sciences.

## References
Atle Hammer

**Atle Jonas Hammer** (11 March 1932 – 22 October 2017) was a Norwegian engineer and jazz musician (trumpet, Flugelhorn), central on the jazz scene in Oslo. He was born in Oslo. He was known from several international cooperation.

From 1980 to 1985, he led his own quintet with among others Terje Venaas (bass), Eivin Sannes (piano) and Tom Olstad (drumes), and this was followed by a quintet with Harald Bergersen (saxophone), Erling Aksdal (piano, 1985–89).

During the 1980s and 1990s he played in bands with Thorgeir Stubø, Per Husby Quintet, Magni Wentzel Quintet, and in Big Bands like the one led by Harald Gundhus/Ole Jacob Hansen and Erling Wicklund's «Storeslem».

Hammer died in Oslo on 22 October 2017 at the age of 85.

## References
Ian Cathie

]]
**Ian Robert Cathie** (24 October 1932 – 25 October 2017) was an Australian politician. He was born in Melbourne. In 1964 he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Council as a Labor member for South Eastern Province; he was defeated in 1970, but in 1976 was elected to the Legislative Assembly seat of Carrum, which he held until 1988.

From 1994 to 1997, Cathie was a Commissioner of the City of Greater Dandenong. In 2010, he was elected President of Glen Eira University of the Third Age (U3A).

Cathie died on 25 October 2017 in Melbourne at the age of 85.

## References
Ali Ashraf Darvishian

**Ali Ashraf Darvishian** (&lrm;; 25 August 1941 – 26 October 2017) was an Iranian story writer and scholar. He was born in Kermanshah, Iran. He was often called the "Iranian Charles Dickens". He taught Persian literature in Australian colleges and universities during his career. He was a guest of the Iranian Centre for Democracy and presented a number of lectures on a broad range of social and cultural issues.

Darvishian died on 26 October 2017 in Tehran of respiratory failure at the age of 76.

## References
## Other websites
* هندوانه‌ی گرم ـ علی‌اشرف درویشیان (in Persian) 
* مصاحبه با علی اشرف درویشیان، نویسنده (in Persian)
Arnett E. Girardeau

**Arnett Elysus Girardeau Sr.** (July 15, 1929 &ndash; October 26, 2017) was an American dentist, civil rights activist and former politician in the state of Florida. He was born in Jacksonville, Florida. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the Florida House of Representatives from the 16th distrist from 1976 to 1982. He then served in the Florida Senate from 1983 through 1992.

Girardeau died on October 26, 2017 in Jacksonville of a heart attack at the age of 88.

## References
Shea Norman

Minister **Alen VonShea Norman** (November 2, 1971 – October 26, 2017), who went by the stage name **Shea Norman**, was an American gospel singer-songwriter. He started his music career, in 2004, with the release of *My Heart Depends on You*, by Verity Records. This would be his breakthrough release upon the *Billboard* Gospel Albums chart. The song, "'Tis So Sweet", was placed on the *WOW Gospel 2005*.

Norman died of complications from diabetes in Memphis, Tennessee on October 26, 2017 at the age of 45.

## References
## Other websites
* Cross Rhythms artist profile
Nelly Olin

**Nelly Olin** (23 March 1941 – 26 October 2017) was a French politician. She was a Minister of Environment in France under Dominique de Villepin's government from 2005 through 2007. From 2004 to 2005, Olin was the Minister-Delegate for Social Security. She was a Senator for the Oise department.

Olin served as Mayor of Garges-lès-Gonesse and Senator, both offices from 1995 to 2004.

Olin died on 26 October 2017 in Paris of complications from breast cancer. She was at age 76.

## References
Disjoint sets

In mathematics, two sets are **disjoint** when they have no elements in common.  For example, the sets \{1, 3\} and \{2, 4\} are disjoint, but the sets \{1, 3\} and \{1, 5\} are not disjoint.
Second Anglo-Mysore War

The **Second Anglo-Mysore War** was a conflict that took place on the Indian Subcontinent from 1780 to 1784. The war ended without a clear victory on either side. The Treaty of Mangalore restored the situation to the state before the war broke out. The war involved the Kingdom of Mysore and the British East India Company. The Kingdom of Mysore was a large kingdom, in the South of India. It was an ally of the French. The East India Company was on the side of the English.

Hyder Ali, the ruler of Mysore, committed himself to a French alliance to seek revenge against the British. The British had problems with Mysore because it had an alliance with the French. France was already fighting Britain in the American Revolutionary War and helped Mysore to weaken the British.

## Hyder Ali And Tipu Sultan
The army of Hyder was one of the largest armies in India. In 1780, his army swept down the Eastern Ghats (mountains) and burnt the villages. Hyder set about forming a confederacy against the British. This included the French, the Marathas and the Nizam of Hyderabad. Hyder Ali overthrew the government and established his authority over the Mysore state. Hyder Ali tried to made a treaty with the Marathas and the Nizam of Hyderabad, but both of them decided not to take up arms against the British, so Hyder Ali ended up fighting the war on his own. Hyder died in 1782 but Tipu Sultan proved to be a worthy successor, He introduced many reforms to overhaul and reorganize the administrative machinery. He also modernized the army.

## The Treaty
The battle remained indecisive and peace was finally concluded with Tipu on 28 June 1784. The war ended by signing the peace treaty in 1784. The treaty was named as the treaty of Mangalore because the treaty was signed in Mangalore. The Treaty of Mangalore was signed between Tipu Sultan and the British East India Company on 11 March 1784. It was signed in Mangalore and brought an end to the Second Anglo-Mysore War.

## Causes of the war
The British had problems with Mysore because it had an alliance with the French. The Marathas attacked Hyder Ali and the British signed a treaty saying that they would help Hyder, but they never cared to show up. Between 1773 and 1779 Hyder Ali was expanding his kingdom. To counter the British threat, Nana Phadnavis,  the Maratha chief minister at Pune formed an alliance with the Marathas, Mysore and the Nizam of Hyderabad.
Olorotitan

**Olorotitan** was a type of dinosaur. It was a herbivore, which means it ate plants. One of its skeletons was found in Russia.

## References
Abdul Taleb Zaki

**Abdul Taleb Zaki** () was a Hazara politician and jihadist from Afghanistan.

Abdul Taleb Zaki, son of Abdul Wahid born in 1960 in Bamiyan Province of Afghanistan. He was a commander and a member of Hezbe Wahdat political party in Afghanistan.
He was the governor of Bamyan Province for four years from 1994 to 1998. He died in 1998 in Ghazni Province.

## References
M. S. Viswanathan

**Manayangath Subramanian Viswanathan** (24 June 1928 – 14 July 2015), also known as **M.S.V.**, was an Indian music director, composer, and singer. He was popularly known as *Mellisai Mannar* (Tamil for "The King of Light Music"). He composed songs in 1200 movies from Tamil, Malayalam, Telugu, Kannada, and Hindi languages. He worked primarily in Tamil, Malayalam and Telugu movies.

Viswanathan died on 14 July 2015 in Chennai, India of respiratory failure at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* M. S. Viswanathan's official website
*
Mohamed Abshir Muse

**Mohamed Abshir Muse** (, ), (1 July 1926 – 25 October 2017) also known as **Mahamed Abshir Musa**, was a well known Somali military person. He was active from 1940s to 1950s. He served General and the first Commander of the Somali Police Force. He was trained at the Carabinieri, Italy's national military training base.

Muse resigned in 1969 from his job at the police force. He was later jailed by the military dictator Siad Barre for speaking out against the regime.

Muse died on 25 October 2017 in Minneapolis, Minnesota aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
*
Manfredi Nicoletti

**Manfredi Nicoletti** (16 June 1930 – 29 October 2017) was an Italian architect. He was born in Rieti, Italy. He was known for his projects Fontvieille, Monaco, the cancelled Helicoidal Skyscraper in New York City, the Catania–Fontanarossa Airport, Millennium Park in Abuja, Courthouse of Arezzo, the Kazakhstan Central Concert Hall and the Millennium Tower.

Nicoletti died on 29 October 2017 at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
*
Manuel Sanchís Martínez

**Manuel Sanchís Martínez** (26 March 1938 – 28 October 2017) was a Spanish footballer who played as a defender. He was born in Alberique, Spain. His son was Manuel Sanchís Hontiyuelo.

Sanchís represented Real Madrid and Spain. They were one of only three father/son pairs to have won the European Cup/Champions League, and he played in 213 La Liga games over the course of ten seasons.

An international during nearly two years, Sanchís appeared with the national team at the 1966 World Cup.

Sanchís earned 11 caps for Spain, and represented the nation at the 1966 FIFA World Cup. During the group stages, he scored a rare goal in a 2–1 win against Switzerland.

Sanchís died on 28 October 2017 in Madrid, aged 79, from pulmonary embolism.

## References
## Other websites
* Real Madrid biography
Pasty

A **pasty** is a kind of pastry filled with meat or vegetables and baked, a bit like a pie. They are linked to Cornwall and Devon in England, where they were first made.

## Description
Pastry dough is rolled out and cut in a circle. The raw filling is placed on half the circle, then the pastry is folded in half over the filling to cover it. The edges are then sealed by crimping (firmly pressed together), and baked. The baking time for the filling and the pastry is the same.

A pasty is made as a single-serving portion, for one person's meal. It is made to be held in the hand and does not need any cutlery. It may be eaten hot, warm, or at room temperature.

## Uses
A pasty is portable and convenient to eat. It can be easily be taken to the workplace and kept until a mealtime break. No refrigeration is required if eaten the same day. The sealed, baked dough keeps the filling warm for hours after baking. A pasty could also be reheated by placing on or near a heat source - even by holding over a candle where no oven is available.
Kamal Haasan filmography

, 2014|alt=Kamal Haasan, in black and white attire, looks at the camera]]

Kamal Haasan  is a screenwriter, director, producer, playback singer  and choreographer who works primarily in the Tamil film industry. 
## Overview
He debuted as a child actor in the 1960 Tamil movie *Kalathur Kannamma*, which won him the President's Gold Medal. Since then he has acted in over 200 movies in several languages including: Malayalam, Hindi, Telugu, Kannada and Bengali. After a few projects as a child artist he took a break to continue his education. He later concentrated on dance choreography and worked as an assistant choreographer. During this time, he made uncredited appearances in a few films which he worked on. The movie was produced under the "Hasan Brothers" banner which was later renamed Raaj Kamal Films International.

Kamal debuted in Bollywood with Balachander's *Ek Duuje Ke Liye* (1981), which was a remake of his 1978 Telugu movie *Maro Charitra*. His role as a school teacher who looks after an amnesic girl in *Moondram Pirai* (1982) won him several accolades, including the Best Actor honours at the National Film Awards and Tamil Nadu State Film Awards. His work in Ramesh Sippy's Hindi movie *Saagar* (1985), a triangular love story, was nominated in both Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor categories at the 33rd Filmfare Awards. Under Raaj Kamal Films International, he produced movies such as: *Vikram* (1986), *Apoorva Sagodharargal* (1989), *Thevar Magan* (1992) and *Hey Ram* (2000). As a producer he won a Filmfare Award and National Film Award for *Apoorva Sagodharargal* and *Thevar Magan*. Seven movies featuring Kamal have been submitted by India to the Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, the most for any actor in India. In 2009, he became one of the few actors in India to have completed 50 years working in cinema. His work *Vishwaroopam* (2013), which he also produced and directed, won two awards at the 60th National Film Awards.

## As actor
## As director, producer and writer
## Other crew positions
## Unreleased movies
## Television
### As a host
## References
## Bibliography
* 
* 

## Other websites
*
Power set

In mathematics, the **power set** of a set *S*, written as P(S) or \mathcal{P}(S), is the set of all subsets of S. In terms of cardinality, a power set is larger than the set it originates from. If *S* is a finite set with *n* elements, then P(S) would have 2^n elements.

## Examples
* The power set of \{2, 5\} is \{\{\}, \{2\}, \{5\}, \{2, 5\}\}.
* The power set of \{3, 4, 10\} is \{\{\}, \{3\}, \{4\}, \{10\}, \{3, 4\}, \{3, 10\}, \{4, 10\}, \{3, 4, 10\}\}.

## Related pages 
* Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory, which includes an axiom on power set

## References
Mountain gorilla

**Mountain gorillas** are gorillas from Eastern Africa. Some live in the Virunga Mountains of Central Africa, within three national parks. The other lives in the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park of Uganda.

## References
Mark of Cornwall

]]
**Mark of Cornwall** was a king of Cornwall and a character in the Arthurian Cycle of medieval literature. Specifically, Mark is the husband of Isolde, who upon falling in love with Tristan a tragic story that has been the subject of numerous literary versions from the Middle Ages to the present day.
## References
Stranger Things

***Stranger Things*** is an American science fiction television series created, written, directed and co-executive produced by the Duffer Brothers, as well as co-executive produced by Shawn Levy and Dan Cohen. The first season, released in July 2016, stars Winona Ryder, David Harbour, Finn Wolfhard, Millie Bobby Brown, Gaten Matarazzo, Caleb McLaughlin, Natalia Dyer, Charlie Heaton, Cara Buono and Matthew Modine, with Noah Schnapp and Joe Keery in recurring roles. For the second season, Schnapp and Keery were made series regulars, with actors Sadie Sink, Dacre Montgomery, Sean Astin and Paul Reiser also appearing. The series is allegedly based on a 1992 book *The Montauk Project: Experiments in Time* which tells stories about the Montauk Project, an alleged series of secret U.S. government projects in Long Island. Season 5 is set to be released in 2025.

## Overview 
*Stranger Things* is set in the fictional town of Hawkins, Indiana in the 1980s, the first season focuses on the investigation into the disappearance of a young boy amid supernatural events occurring around the town including the appearance of a psychokinetic girl who helps the missing boy's friends in their own search. The second season is set a year after the first, and deals with attempts of the characters to return to normal and consequences from that season. The third season is set in the summer of 1985.

## Reception
*Stranger Things* was met with a very positive response by fans and critics. Viewer numbers for the series quickly climbed to around 14.7 million within the first 35 days after release. Popular review site Rotten Tomatoes gave the first season an approval rating of 96% based on 68 reviews, and a weighted average rating of 8.04/10.

## Other Websites
*https://www.fernsehserien.tv/stranger-things.shtml

## References
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar

**Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar** (19 October 1910 – 21 August 1995) was an Indian Physicist. He received the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics alongside William Alfred Fowler "for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars".

He was born in Lahore now Pakistan until 1916, his family came and settled in Allahabad then in 1918, moved to Madras. He died in Chicago.

## Related pages 
*Chandrasekhar limit
*List of Nobel Prize winners from India
*List of Nobel Prize winners in Physics

## References
National Congress of Brazil

The **National Congress of Brazil** is the national parliament of Brazil. It is bicameral. 
The two chambers are the Chamber of the deputies (*Câmaras dos deputados*) and the Senate (*Senado*).
The president of the senate is also the president of the National Congress.
The National Congress was created in 1825.

The chamber of the deputies has 344 deputies elected for a 4-years term and is ruled by a president (*presidente*).
The senate has 81 senators (3 by state) elected for a 8-years term and is ruled by a president (*presidente*). The headquarters of the National Congress are in the plaza of the three powers (*praça dos três poderes*).

On 8 January 2023, supporters of former President Jair Bolsonaro stormed and invaded the Praça dos Três Poderes in Brasília, taking over the offices of the Supreme Federal Court, National Congress of Brazil and the Palácio do Planalto. The event was seen as an attempted coup d'état to overturn the election results of the 2022 general election.

## References
Ming Chang

**Ming Erh Chang** He became the Department of the Navy Inspector General in 1987. When Chang left the navy, he became vice president and corporate director for the Pacific region at Raytheon International and then president of MEC International, LLC.

Chang died on October 3, 2017 from complications of Parkinson's disease in McLean, Virginia at the age of 85.

## References
Władysław Kowalski

**Władysław Kowalski** (24 February 1936 – 29 October 2017) was a Polish actor. He has appeared in nearly 100 movies and television shows from 1957 until his death in 2017. He was born in Żurawce, Poland. Kowalski was known for his roles in *Samson* (1961), *Dreszcze* (1981), ''Escape from the 'Liberty' Cinema* (1990), *The Boy on the Galloping Horse* (2006), *Katyń* (2007), *Louise's Garden* (2008) and in *Body'' (2015).

Kowalski died of a heart attack in Warsaw on 29 October 2017 at the age of 81.

## References
## Other websites
*
John Saxon

**John Saxon** (born **Carmine Orrico**; August 5, 1936 &ndash; July 25, 2020) was an American actor and martial artist. He has worked on more than 200 movies in his 60 year long career starting in 1954. He was born in New York City to an Italian-American family.

Saxon was known for his work in westerns and horror movies as well as for his role as Roper in the 1973 movie *Enter the Dragon*. He was well known for playing Lt. Donald Thompson in the 1984 slasher horror movie *A Nightmare on Elm Street*.

Saxon died on July 25, 2020 in Murfreesboro, Tennessee from pneumonia-related problems, aged 83.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* [John Saxon bio](http://www.searchmytrash.com/articles/johnsaxon(3-10).shtml) on (re)Search my Trash
* Personal website 
* John Saxon's quotes 
* John Saxon  (Aveleyman)
Philippe, Chevalier de Lorraine

**Philippe of Lorraine** (1643 – 8 December 1702), known as the **Chevalier de Lorraine**, was a French nobleman and member of the House of Guise, cadet of the Ducal House of Lorraine. He was the renowned lover of Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans, Monsieur, only brother of Louis XIV. Even though he never married, he is said to have had illegitimate children.
Mutual of Omaha

**Mutual of Omaha** is a mutual insurance company with headquarters in Omaha, Nebraska.  The company is on the Fortune 500.

## References
Mutual insurance

A **mutual insurance** company is an insurance company that is owned by its customers. If the company is profitable, the profits are returned to the customers.  This is different from other insurance companies, which are public companies.

## References