open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Fixing a Hole

"**Fixing a Hole**" is a song mainly written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon/McCartney) and performed by The Beatles on the 1967 album ''Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band''.

## Recording
The first of two recording sessions for the song was at Regent Sound Studio in London on 9 February 1967 in three takes.

The lead vocal was recorded at the same time as the rhythm track, a change from their post-1963 approach of overdubbing the vocal.

According to McCartney, on the night of the session an unusual man appeared at the gate of McCartney's home and said he was Jesus Christ. After a cup of tea, and after getting him to promise to be quiet and sit in a corner, McCartney brought the man to the recording session. After the session the man left and was never heard from again.

In another version of the story, John Lennon arrived at the studio, found the man hanging around the front door, and it was Lennon who invited him in.

The song is referenced to by Lennon in the last stanza of the song "Glass Onion" ("Fixing a Hole in the ocean"), from *The Beatles*, released a year later.

In the live-action scene at the end of the 1968 movie *Yellow Submarine*, Ringo mentions that he gave the other half of the "hole in me pocket" to Jeremy, so that he could "stop his mind from wandering", a direct reference to "Fixing a Hole".

## Personnel
*Paul McCartney – double-tracked vocal, bass
*John Lennon – backing vocal, guitar
*George Harrison – backing vocal, double-tracked lead guitar
*Ringo Starr – drums, maracas
*George Martin – harpsichord
:Personnel per Ian MacDonald

## Notes
## Other websites
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She's Leaving Home

"'''She's Leaving Home'*" is a song, written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney and released in 1967 on The Beatles album *Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band*. McCartney wrote and sang the verse and Lennon the chorus. This was one of a handful of songs of the Beatles in which the members did not play any instruments.

## Background
Paul McCartney:

The newspaper story McCartney mentioned was from the front page of the *Daily Mirror'', about a girl named Melanie Coe. Although McCartney made up most of the content, Coe, who was 17 at the time said that he got most of it right. Her parents wondered why she had left... "She has everything here." In real life, Melanie did not "meet a man from the motor trade", but instead a croupier, and left in the afternoon while her parents were at work. She was found ten days later because she had said where her boyfriend worked.

Coincidentally, Coe had met McCartney three years earlier when she was a contestant and prize winner on ITV's *Ready Steady Go!*. An update on Melanie appeared in the Daily Mail in May 2008.

## Recording
The day before McCartney wanted to work on the string arrangement, he learned that George Martin was not available to do the score. He contacted Mike Leander, who did it in Martin's place. It was the first time a Beatle song was not arranged by Martin (and the only time it was done with the Beatles' consent: Phil Spector's orchestration of *Let It Be* was done without McCartney's knowledge). Martin was hurt by McCartney's actions, but he produced the song and conducted the string section. The harp was played by Sheila Bromberg, the first female musician to appear on a Beatles record.

The stereo version of the song runs at a slower speed than the mono mix, and consequently is a semitone lower in pitch. This is mentioned in the booklet accompanying *The Beatles in Mono* CD box set, but no reason is given. A 2007 Mojo magazine article revealed the mono mix was sped up to make Paul sound younger and tighten the track.

## Critical reception
When discussing Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, composer Ned Rorem described "She's Leaving Home" as "equal to any song that Schubert ever wrote."

## Personnel
*Paul McCartney – double-tracked lead vocals
*John Lennon – double-tracked backing vocals
*Mike Leander – string arrangement
*George Martin – conductor, producer
*Erich Gruenberg – violin
*Derek Jacobs – violin
*Trevor Williams – violin
*Jose Luis García – violin
*John Underwood – viola
*Stephen Shingles – viola
*Dennis Vigay – cello
*Alan Dalziel – cello
*Gordon Pearce – double bass
*Sheila Bromberg – harp
:Personnel per Ian MacDonald

## Notes
## Other websites
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Walk This Way

"**Walk This Way**" is a song by American hard rock group Aerosmith. It is a very popular song, and it was made even more popular when it was covered by Run–D.M.C.

## Notes
Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!

"**Being for the Benefit of Mr. Kite!**" is a song from the 1967 album by The Beatles, ''Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band''. It was composed mainly by John Lennon with input from Paul McCartney and credited to Lennon/McCartney.

## Inspiration
Lennon wrote the song taking inspiration from a nineteenth century circus poster for Pablo Fanque's circus which he purchased in an antique shop on 31 January 1967 while filming the promotional video for the song "Strawberry Fields Forever" in Kent. Lennon said that "Everything from the song is from that poster, except the horse wasn't called Henry." (The poster idenitifies the horse as "Zanthus".) Mr. Kite is believed to be William Kite, who worked for Pablo Fanque from 1843 to 1845.

## Personnel
*John Lennon: double-tracked lead vocals and harmony vocals; Hammond organ; tape loops and harmonica.
*Paul McCartney: lead guitar and bass.
*George Harrison: piano and tambourine.
*Ringo Starr: drums; tambourine; and harmonica.
*George Martin: harmonium, Lowrey organ, glockenspiel and tape loops.
*Mal Evans: harmonica.
*Neil Aspinall: harmonica.
*Geoff Emerick: tape loops.

## Notes
## Other websites
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Within You Without You

"**Within You Without You**" is a song written by George Harrison and released on The Beatles' 1967 album, ''Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band''. 

## Composition
"Within You Without You" features only Harrison and a group of uncredited Indian musicians, although producer George Martin arranged the string section, and Harrison and assistant Neil Aspinall played the tambura. According to Prema Music, dilrubha player Amrit Gajjar played on the track. It is the second of Harrison's songs to be explicitly influenced by Indian classical music, after "Love You To", and Harrison's only composition on *Sgt. Pepper*. "Within You Without You" was written on a harmonium at the house of long-time Beatles friend Klaus Voormann, while "there were lots of joints being smoked".

Stephen Stills was so impressed by the lyrics that he had them carved on a stone monument in his yard. John Lennon said it was"one of George's best songs."

## Personnel
* George Harrison – lead vocal, tambura, sitar
* Session musicians – swarmandal, dilruba, tabla
* Erich Gruenberg, Alan Loveday, Julien Gaillard, Paul Scherman, Ralph Elman, David Wolfsthal, Jack Rothstein Jack Greene – violin
* Reginald Kilbey, Allen Ford, Peter Beavan – cello

## Notes
## Other websites
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Rocks (album)

***Rocks*** is the fourth album by American rock band Aerosmith. It was released on May 3, 1976. Allmusic described *Rocks* as having "captured Aerosmith at their most raw and rocking". *Rocks* also ranked #176 on *Rolling Stone*'s list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time and is also noted in musician Kurt Cobain's top 50 favorite albums in his journals.  Also, it has greatly influenced several people in the hard rock and heavy metal community, including members of Guns N' Roses and Metallica.

## Songs from the album
### Side one
### Side two
## Influence in music
* Slash says that "Rocks" was the album that changed his life.
* In 2003, the album was ranked number 176 on *Rolling Stone* magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time.
* Mötley Crüe songwriter and bassist Nikki Sixx refers to it frequently in his book The Heroin Diaries.

## References
Sauber Petronas Engineering

**Sauber Petronas Engineering AG** was a company owned jointly by the Swiss racing car manufactor Sauber (60%) and the Malaysian oil company Petronas (40%). The company was founded for the sole purpose of building engines to the Sauber Formula One team.

The engines were for many years nearly identical to the ones used by Ferrari but were branded (named) **Petronas**. Sauber licensed nearly every part from Ferrari and even had several Ferrari engineers on staff. 

The company also helped developing motorcycles like Petronas FP1.
Anglo-Saxon charters

from 736]]
**Anglo-Saxon charters** are documents from the early medieval period in Britain which usually make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment in Latin.

## Other websites 
* Anglo-Saxons.net Charters  Searchable database of Anglo-Saxon Charters
Lil Jon

**Jonathan H. Smith **, better known as **Lil Jon** (born January 17, 1971), is an American rapper and record producer. He is a former member of the group Lil Jon & the East Side Boyz. He formed the group in 1997. Lil Jon is known for shouting the words: "OK!", "What?!", and "Yeah!". His main hit was "Turn Down for What" featuring on the track by DJ Snake. He writes a blog on NHL.com about the Atlanta Thrashers. He is a fan of the team.

## Albums
### With The East Side Boyz
### As a Solo artist
## Other websites
* Official website
J.J. Redick

**Jonathan Clay "J.J." Redick** (born June 24, 1984 in Cookeville, Tennessee) is an American basketball coach and former professional player. He is currently the head coach for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played 15 seasons in the National Basketball Association. When he was a basketball player, he played for the Orlando Magic, Milwaukee Bucks, Los Angeles Clippers, Philadelphia 76ers, New Orleans Pelicans, and Dallas Mavericks. Redick was born in Cookeville, Tenneesee. He studied and played college basketball for four years at Duke University.

On July 10, 2013, the Clippers picked up Redick in a sign-and-trade, three-team deal which also involved the Milwaukee Bucks and Phoenix Suns. Redick was reported to have signed a four-year, $27 million contract.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Redman (rapper)

**Reginald Noble** better known by his stage name **Redman** (born April 17, 1970) is an American rapper and actor. He rose to fame in the early 1990s as an artist on the Def Jam label. He is known for his work with Method Man as one-half of the rap duo Method Man & Redman. Method Man & Redman both had starring roles in movies and sitcoms.

## Discography 
* *Whut? Thee Album* (1992)
* *Dare Iz a Darkside* (1994)
* *Muddy Waters* (1996)
* ''Doc's da Name 2000* (1998)
* *Malpractice* (2001)
* *Red Gone Wild'' (2007)

## Other websites 
* His Official Website
Cooktown, Queensland

**Cooktown** is the northernmost town on the east coast of Australia. In 2006, there were 2093 people living in the town. It is at the mouth of the Endeavour River, on Cape York Peninsula in north Queensland. Cooktown is named after the English explorer, Captain James Cook, and the Endeavour River is named after his ship, the *Endeavour*.

Its population of 2000 doubles each June as the community re-enact Cook’s historic landing, complete with replica ship, cannon fire and period costume.

## References
## Other websites
Liv Ullmann

**Liv Johanne Ullmann** (born 16 December 1938) is a Norwegian actress particularly associated with movies by Swedish director Ingmar Bergman. 

## Life and career
Ullmann was born in Tokyo, Japan, to Norwegian parents. The family moved to Toronto when she was two. Her father was an engineer and after his death in 1946, Ullmann returned to Norway with her mother and older sister, where they settled in Trondheim. 

After high school, she decided on an acting career. She applied and was turned down twice at the National Theater School in Oslo. She nonetheless persevered and after some studies at the Webber School of Acting in London, she eventually found work with a repertory theatre company in Stavenger. She also began appearing in bit parts in movies and on television. 

She got her first major break when she met Swedish director Ingmar Bergman who offered her a role in his movie *Persona* (1966), opposite Bibi Anderson. She became his muse and lover and went on starring in several of his movies to considerable acclaim; *Hour of the Wolf* (1968), *Shame* (1968), *The Passion of Anna* (1969), *Cries and Whispers* (1972), *Scenes of a Marriage* (1973), *Face to Face* (1975), ''The Serpent's Egg* (1977), *Autumn Sonata* (1978) and *Saraband'' (2003).

She also appeared in Jan Troell's epic movie *The Emigrants* (1971) and its sequel *The New Land* (1972), which earned her an Academy Award nomination as best actress. 

After her break up with Bergman in the early 1970s, she went to Hollywood and appeared in movies such as *Pope Joan* (1972), *New Horizons* (1973), *Forty Carats* (1973), *The Abdication* (1974), ''Zandy's Bride* (1974), but failed to establish herself as the new Nordic star like Greta Garbo and Ingrid Bergman before her.

She published two autobiographies *Changing* (1977) and *Choices* (1984), in which she candidly discussed her life and career. 

In the 1990s, she turned to directing with movies including *Sofie* (1992) and *Kristin Lavransdotter'' (1995). She also worked as a goodwill ambassador for UNICEF. 

Miss Ullmann has a daughter Linn Ullmann (born in 1966) with Ingmar Bergman, and two grandchildren.

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Teddy Pendergrass

**Teddy Pendergrass** (real name: **Theodore DeReese "Teddy" Pendergrass**) (March 26, 1950 – January 13, 2010) was an American R&B and soul singer/songwriter. Pendergrass was paralyzed from the waist down when he was severely injured in an car accident in Philadelphia in 1982.

He died on January 13, 2010 of respiratory failure and is buried at West Laurel Hill Cemetery.

## Albums
Teddy Pendergrass released 13 studio albums during his career:

## Websites
Teddy Pendergrass' Official website
Endeavour River

's Survey. 1818.]]

The **Endeavour River** on Cape York Peninsula in north Queensland, Australia, was named in 1770 by the English explorer, Captain James Cook. He had been forced to put his ship, HM Bark Endeavour, onto the beach at the river mouth so that it could be repaired. The ship had been damaged by coral on the Great Barrier Reef. The Aboriginal Australians, the Guugu Yimithirr people, called the river *Wabalumbaal*. 

Cook and his crew stayed for seven weeks and met with the Guugu Yimithirr. The word "kangaroo" was a Guugu Yimithirr word for the animal which Cook wrote down in his diary. The naturalists Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander made big collections of native plants and flowers, while Sydney Parkinson made pictures of the flora and fauna of the region. 

The Endeavour River is very wide at its mouth where it meets the sea. Upstream it quickly branches into many small creeks. There are 25 species of mangrove grwoing along the river. Saltwater crocodiles live in the river, and can often be seen on the banks during the winter in June and July. In October 2008, a man fishing for crabs on the river bank was taken by a crocodile. At first people thought it was a big crocodile, more than six metres in length. But his remains were later found inside a  crocodile. The river is also a good place to go fishing for barramundi. 

In recent years, tilapia fish, which are a "noxious  species" in Australia, have moved into the river in large numbers. Scientists are worried that this will harm the numbers of native fish. These fish, which are often farmed for food in other countries, are listed in the worst 100 introduced species. A person in Australia owning or selling a tilapia could be fined up to AU$11,000.
 in the Endeavour River near Cooktown, Australia]]
, *Oreochromis mossambicus*, caught in the Endeavour River, near Cooktown, Australia. Dec. 2007.]]

There is now a town, Cooktown, at the mouth of the Endeavour River. About 2000 people live in the town. Cooktown is the northernmost town on the east coast of Australia. It was first settled in 1873, at the site of Cook's landing. It was a port for the newly discovered Palmer River Goldfields. Some of the relatively undisturbed natural features near the mouth of the river have been protected as a Queensland National Park, the Endeavour River National Park.

## References
**Sources:**
*
Barry White

**Barry Eugene White** (born September 12, 1944 – died July 4, 2003) was an American soul singer, arranger and songwriter. White was known for his rich bass voice. He won two Grammy Awards.

He died on July 4, 2003 of kidney failure and was cremated. His ashes were scattered by the California coast.

## Albums
Barry White released 19 studio albums during his career:

## References
Story of the Year

**Story of the Year** is an American alternative rock band. They formed in 2002 in St. Louis. The members of the group are Dan Marsala, the singer, Ryan Phillips, who plays the Guitar, Philip Sneed, who plays the guitar, Adam Russell, who plays the Bass guitar and Josh Wills, who plays the Drums.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Page Avenue* (2003)
* *In the Wake of Determination* (2005)
* *The Black Swan* (2008)
* *The Constant* (2010)
* *Page Avenue: 10 Years and Counting* (2013)
* *Wolves* (2017)
* *Tear Me to Pieces* (2023)
* *A.R.S.O.N.* (2026)

## References
## Other websites
*
Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Blue Rescue Team and Red Rescue Team

***Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Blue Rescue Team*** and ***Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Red Rescue Team*** are rougelike video games developed by Chunsoft and published by Nintendo. They are the first games in the *Pokémon Mystery Dungeon* series. The games start out with that player's character being turned into a Pokémon and becoming friends with another Pokémon. They then form a rescue team and try to be the best rescue team there is. The Player can take jobs from bulletin board, get them from the mailbox or encounter them in story progression. By completing a job the player then gets a reward afterwards.

## Sequel and remake 
A sequel to the two games was released for the Nintendo DS titled *Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Explorers of Time, Explorers of Darkness and Explorers of Sky*. A remake of the games called Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Rescue Team DX was released on March 6, 2020 for the Nintendo Switch.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Dinner for Schmucks

***Dinner for Schmucks*** is a 2010 American comedy movie that is produced by Walter F. Parkes, Laurie MacDonald and Jay Roach and directed by Jay Roach. It is a remake of the 1998 French black comedy movie, *The Dinner Game*.

## Cast 
* Steve Carell as Barry Speck
* Paul Rudd as Tim Conrad
* Zach Galifianakis as Therman Murch
* Jemaine Clement as Kieran Vollard
* Jeff Dunham as Lewis / Debbie
* Bruce Greenwood as Lance Fender
* Ron Livingston as Caldwell
* Chris O'Dowd as Marco
* Lucy Punch as Darla
* Stéphanie Szostak as Julie
* David Walliams as Martin Mueller
* Lucy Davenport as Birgit Mueller
* Kristen Schaal as Susana
* Andrea Savage as Robin
* Larry Wilmore as Williams
* Nick Kroll as Josh
* Patrick Fischler as Vincenzo
* Octavia Spencer as Madame Nora
* P. J. Byrne as Davenport

## Rating
Dinner for Schmucks received mixed reviews:

*Rotten Tomatoes - 5.9/10 (50%)
*Metacritic - 56/100
*Roger Ebert - 3/5

## References
## Other websites
*Dinner for Schmucks' Official website
Marty Turco

**Marty Vincent Turco** (born August 13, 1975) is a Canadian former ice hockey goaltender. He played 11 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Dallas Stars, Chicago Blackhawks, and the Boston Bruins. He currently works as an in-studio analyst for the NHL Network.

He has won the Roger Crozier MBNA Saving Grace Award twice. He is also tied with Felix Potvin, Ed Belfour, Martin Brodeur, Jean-Sébastien Giguère, and Michael Leighton for the NHL record of Most shutouts in a playoff series with 3.

## References
## Other websites
* 
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Book of Wisdom

The **Book of Wisdom** https://astrologyfarsi.ir/product/book-of-wisdom/ (also called **Wisdom of Solomon** or just **Wisdom**) is one of the books of the Old Testament. It is one of the seven  books of the Bible. It is part of the Catholic and Orthodox Biblical canon, put forward by the Council of Carthage in 397 and confirmed by Catholic leaders at the Council of Trent in 1546. It was written by a Jew in Ancient Egypt in the 1st century BC and talks about wisdom among other themes.

## Who wrote the book and when
The book was initially written in the Greek language, but has the style of Hebrew poetry. Tradition says that King Solomon wrote the book, but scholars reject this tradition. The Catholic Encyclopedia says: "It is freely admitted that Solomon is not the writer of the Book of Wisdom, which has been ascribed to him because its author, through a literary fiction, speaks as if he were the Son of David.".

The book has the most  Greek language of all the books in the Septuagint. It also had much of the Hebrew style that had existed when the book was written. The writer also must have been deeply involved in the philosophical, religious, and ethical writings in Hellenistic Alexandria.

## References
## Other websites
*Wisdom of Solomon  - King James version from University of Virginia 
*The Book of Wisdom - Full text (Douay-Rheims version) from http://St-Takla.org (also available in Arabic)
*The Book of Wisdom - Latin Vulgate with Douay-Rheims version side-by-side
*The Book of Wisdom  - Latin Vulgate
*The Book of Wisdom  - Septuagint Greek text
*Catholic Encyclopedia: Book of Wisdom
*Jewish Encyclopedia: WISDOM OF SOLOMON, BOOK OF THE
*NT Allusions to Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha 
*St. Bonaventure's Commentary on the Book of Wisdom 
*Naphtali Herz Wessely's commentary on the Wisdom of Solomon 
*archive.org - mp3-version of 'The Book of Wisdom', chapters 1-10 and chapters 11-19

| width="30%" align="center" rowspan="3""| Followed&nbsp;by**Sirach**
|-

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| style="padding:0; text-align:center;"| **see Deuterocanon**
Ray Lewis

**Ray Anthony Lewis, Jr.** (born May 15, 1975)

## Personal
Lewis is a self-proclaimed Christian. He lives in Maryland, USA. In 2001, Lewis started the Ray Lewis Foundation, which helps struggling young people. Lewis is respected by Baltimore. He has a street named after him, "#52 Avenue."

## References
## Other websites
* Ray Lewis' Official website
* Ray Lewis at baltimoreravens.com 
* Ray Lewis ESPN Profile
Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Explorers of Time and Explorers of Darkness

***Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Explorers of Time*** and ***Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Explorers of Darkness*** are rougelike video games for the Nintendo DS. They were released in Japan on September 13, 2007, in North America on April 20, 2008, in Europe on July 4, 2008 and in Australia on June 19, 2008. They are the second games in the *Pokémon Mystery Dungeon* series, being the sequel to *Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Blue and Red Rescue Team*. An expanded version, ***Pokémon Mystery Dungeon: Explorers of Sky***, was released in 2009.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official website
Keith Urban

**Keith Lionel Urban** (born 26 October 1967 in Whangarei, New Zealand) is a New Zealand-born Australian-American Grammy Award winning country music singer and songwriter judge in *American Idol*.

## Personal life
Urban is married to actress Nicole Kidman in 2006 since they met at G'Day LA, a Hollywood event honoring Australians. They have two daughters together, Sunday Rose Kidman Urban (born 7 July 2008) and Faith Margaret Kidman Urban (born 28 December 2010 via surrogate).

## Albums
## References
## Other websites
*Keith Urban's official website
Kazimierz Pospiszyl

**Kazimierz Pospiszyl** (b. 1938) is a psychologist and author of over two hundred books in the field of social psychology, sociology and pedagogy. He is the former Rector of the  Maria Grzegorzewska Academy of Special Education Pedagogy in Warsaw. He has published many books, including well known and very popular *Psychology of Women*, *Tristan and Don Juan*, *Narcissism*, *Psychopathy*, and *Rehabilitation*. He currently teaches at the Christian Theological Academy in Warsaw and the University of Zielona Góra.
Ray Rice

**Raymell "Ray" Rice** (born January 22, 1987 in New Rochelle, New York) is an American former football running back. He played six seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Baltimore Ravens from 2008 until he was released on September 8, 2014.

He was drafted out of the Rutgers University by the Baltimore Ravens with the 55th pick in the second round of the 2008 NFL Draft. Rice was selected for his very first Pro Bowl in 2009. He also was in the 2011 and 2012 Pro Bowl. He won Super Bowl XLVII with the Ravens when they defeated the San Francisco 49ers 34-31.

## Assault & indefinite suspension
On March 27, 2014, Rice was arrested and indicted for third-degree aggravated assault after an incident at the Revel Casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey where he punched his then-fiancée (now wife) Janay Palmer in the face. The punch knocked her unconscious. A video posted by TMZ showed Rice dragging Palmer's body out of an elevator.

On March 27, 2014, Rice was indicted by a grand jury on third-degree aggravated assault, with a possible jail sentence for three to five years and a fine of up to $15,000. Rice married Palmer on March 28, 2014. On July 25, 2014, Rice was suspended for the first two games of the 2014 NFL season for the incident. After Rice agreed to undergo court-supervised counseling, the charges were dropped.

On September 8, 2014, another video was released by TMZ that featured additional footage from an elevator camera that showed Rice punching Palmer. After seeing this, the Baltimore Ravens terminated Rice's contract and shortly afterward, NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell announced that Rice had been suspended indefinitely from the NFL.

## References
## Other websites
*Ray Rice at NFL.com
*Ray Rice at Pro-Football Reference
When I'm Sixty-Four

"'''When I'm Sixty-Four'*" is a love song by The Beatles. It was written by Paul McCartney (credited to Lennon/McCartney). It was released in 1967 on their album *Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band''.

According to Ian MacDonald, the song was "aimed chiefly at parents, and as a result got a cool reception from the group's own generation."

## Composition
The song is sung by a young man to his lover, and is about his plans of growing old together with her. Although the theme is aging, it was one of the first songs McCartney wrote, when he was sixteen. The Beatles used it in the early days as a song they could play when the amplifiers broke down or the electricity went off. Both George Martin and Mark Lewisohn thought that McCartney may have thought of the song when recording began for *Sgt. Pepper* in December 1966 because his father turned 64 earlier that year.

Lennon said of the song, "Paul wrote it in the Cavern days. We just stuck a few more words on it like 'grandchildren on your knee' and 'Vera, Chuck and Dave' ... this was just one that was quite a hit with us." In his 1980 interview for *Playboy* he said, "I would never even dream of writing a song like that."

## Recording
The song was recorded on 6 December 1966, during one of the first sessions for the as-yet-unnamed album that became ''Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band''. There were multiple overdub sessions, including the lead vocal by McCartney on 8 December and backing vocals by McCartney, Lennon, and George Harrison on 20 December. The clarinets were recorded on 21 December.

The song is in the key of D-flat major. The Beatles recorded the song in C major but the master take was sped up in order to raise the key by one semitone at the insistence of McCartney. Martin remembers that McCartney suggested this change in order to make his voice sound younger. McCartney says, "I wanted to appear younger, but that was just to make it more rooty-tooty; just lift the key because it was starting to sound turgid."

## Release
The song was nearly released on a single as the B-side with either "Strawberry Fields Forever" or "Penny Lane" as the A-side. Instead, Martin decided on a double-A-sided-disc. The single did not make #1 in the UK, breaking a string of #1 singles going back to 1963. If "When I'm Sixty-Four" had been issued as a B-side, it probably would not have appeared on *Sgt. Pepper*.

## Personnel
*Paul McCartney – vocal, backing vocal, bass, piano
*John Lennon – backing vocal, guitar
*George Harrison – backing vocal
*Ringo Starr – drums, chimes
*Robert Burns, Henry MacKenzie, and Frank Reidy – two clarinets, bass clarinet
:Personnel per MacDonald except where noted

## Notes
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Papa Roach

**Papa Roach** is an American alternative rock band. They formed in 1993 in Vacaville, California when lead singer Jacoby Shaddix and drummer Dave Buckner met on the Vacaville High School football field during a game of football, where they started talking about music. The members of the group are Jacoby Shaddix, the lead singer, Jerry Horton, who plays the lead guitar and also does backing vocals, Tobin Esperance, who plays the bass guitar and backing vocals and Tony Palermo, who plays the drums and percussion.

## Discography
### Studio albums
*1997: *Old Friends from Young Years*
*2000: *Infest*
*2002: *Lovehatetragedy*
*2004: *Getting Away with Murder*
*2006: *The Paramour Sessions*
*2009: *Metamorphosis*
*2012: *The Connection*
*2015: *F.E.A.R.*
*2017: *Crooked Teeth*
*2019: *Who Do You Trust?*
*2022: *Ego Trip*

## References
## Other websites
*Papa Roach's official website
Coureur de bois

A  **coureur des bois** (, *runner of the woods*) was a French Canadian man who engaged in the fur trade. They trapped and traded the hides of many animals, especially beaver. The coureurs des bois worked in eastern North America from the late 1700s, moving up toward Hudson Bay and across the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean by the 19th century. Many worked for the Hudson's Bay Company of Great Britain.
Kenny Chesney

**Kenneth Arnold "Kenny" Chesney** (born March 26, 1968) is an American country music singer. Chesney has won many CMT Awards and many other country music awards.

As late as 2021 he had songs on Billboard's Country Airplay and Hot Country Songs music charts.

## Early life
Chesney was born on March 26, 1968, in Knoxville, Tennessee, at St. Mary's Medical Center. He was raised in Luttrell. He is the son of David Chesney, a former elementary school teacher, and Karen Chandler, a hair stylist in the Knoxville area. Chesney has one sibling, a younger sister named Jennifer Chandler.   

In 1986, Chesney graduated from Gibbs High School where he played baseball and football. Chesney received his first guitar, "The Terminor," for Christmas and began teaching himself to play. Chesney studied advertising at East Tennessee State University in Johnson City, TN, where he was a member of the ETSU Bluegrass Program and the Lambda Chi Alpha fraternity.  

Chesney started his career in the music industry as a songwriter in 1992. He started his solo career in 1994.  

## Personal life
Chesney married actress and producer Renée Zellweger briefly in 2005 until Zellweger filed an annulment letter.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *In My Wildest Dreams* (1994)
* *All I Need to Know* (1995)
* *Me and You* (1996)
* *I Will Stand* (1997)
* *Everywhere We Go* (1999)
* *No Shoes, No Shirt, No Problems* (2002)
* *All I Want for Christmas Is a Real Good Tan* (2003)
* *When the Sun Goes Down* (2004)
* *Be as You Are (Songs from an Old Blue Chair)* (2005)
* *The Road and the Radio* (2005)
* *Just Who I Am: Poets & Pirates* (2007)
* *Lucky Old Sun* (2008)
* ''Hemingway's Whiskey* (2010)
* *Welcome to the Fishbowl* (2012)
* *Life on a Rock* (2013)
* *The Big Revival* (2014)
* *Cosmic Hallelujah* (2016)
* *Songs for the Saints* (2018)
* *Here and Now* (2020)
* *Born'' (2024)

;Singles
* "Young" (2001)
* "Big Star" (2003)
* "When the Sun Goes Down"  (2004)
* "I Go Back" (2004)
* "Who You'd Be Today" (2005)
* "Living in Fast Forward" (2006)
* "Summertime" (2006)
* "You Save Me" (2006)
* "Beer in Mexico" (2007)
* "Don't Blink" (2007)
* "Shiftwork"  (2007)
* "The Boys of Fall" (2010)
* "You and Tequila"  (2011)
* "Come Over" (2012)
* "Everything's Gonna Be Alright"  (2017)
* "Happy Does" (2020)
* "Knowing You" (2021)

;Christmas songs
* "All I Want for Christmas Is a Real Good Tan" (2003)
* "I'll Be Home for Christmas" (2003)
* "Silent Night" (2003)

## References
Luis Gonzalez (outfielder)

**Luis Emilio Gonzalez** (born September 3, 1967 in Tampa, Florida) is a retired American Major League Baseball (MLB) outfielder. He had his greatest success with the Arizona Diamondbacks, becoming a star in 2001. He got the hit that won the World Series for the Diamondbacks that year.

In 2010, it was announced that Gonzalez would be the first Diamondbacks player  to have his jersey number (20) retired.

## Awards 
* Selected for the MLB All-Star Game in 1999, 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2005
* Home Run Derby winner in 2001
* Silver Slugger Award winner in 2001
* Branch Rickey Award in 2005
* World Series champion in 2001
Brad Paisley

**Brad Douglas Paisley** (born October 28, 1972) is an American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist. In 1999 he had his first number one song on *Billboard*'s Country Airplay music chart.

Paisley has won three Grammy Awards: one in 2008 for *Best Country Instrumental Performance* for "*Throttleneck*", one in 2009 again for *Best Country Instrumental Performance* this time for  "*Cluster Pluck*" and one in 2009 for *Best Male Country Vocal Performance* for "*Letter to Me*"

## Early life
Paisley was born in Glen Dale, West Virginia.

## Personal life
Paisley is married to American actress, Kimberly Williams-Paisley and they were wed on March 15, 2003, at Stauffer Chapel on the campus of Pepperdine University.

## Albums
* *Who Needs Pictures* (1999)
* *Part II* (2001)
* *Mud on the Tires* (2003)
* *Time Well Wasted* (2005)
* *Brad Paisley Christmas* (2006)
* *5th Gear* (2007)
* *Play* (2008)
* *American Saturday Night* (2009)
* *This Is Country Music* (2011)
* *Wheelhouse* (2013)
* *Moonshine in the Trunk* (2014)
* *Love and War* (2017)

## Singles
* "He Didn't Have to Be" (1999)
* "I'm Gonna Miss Her (The Fishin' Song)" (2002)
* "Alcohol" (2005)
* "When I Get Where I'm Going" (2006)
* "Today" (2016)
* "Heaven South" (2017)
* "No I in Beer" (2020)

;Promotional recordings
* "Alive Right Now" (featuring Addie Pratt) (2019)	
* "Off Road" (2021)

## References
## Other websites
* Brad Paisley's Official website
Bel and the Dragon

The narrative of **Bel and the Dragon** is from chapter 14 of the Book of Daniel. This chapter, along with chapter 13, is referred to as deuterocanonical, in that it is not universally accepted among Christians as belonging to the Bible.  The story is typically not included in Protestant Bibles.

It is believed by some scholars to have been written in the late 2nd century BC and accounted apocryphal by Protestants. The chapter is formed of three independent narratives, which place the culture-hero Daniel at the court of Cyrus, king of the Persians: "When King Astyages was laid to rest with his ancestors, Cyrus the Persian succeeded to his kingdom."  There Daniel "was a companion of the king, and was the most honored of all his Friends" (14:1).

The narrative of Bel (14:1–22) is a folk tale ridiculing worship. In it, the king asks Daniel "Do you not think that Bel is a living god? Do you not see how much he eats and drinks every day?" Daniel proves through a ruse that the sacred meal of Bel is actually consumed at night by the seventy priests and their wives and children, who entered through a secret door when the temple's doors were sealed. The priests and their wives and children are killed, and Daniel is permitted to destroy the idol of Bel and the temple.  This version has been cited as an ancestor of the "locked room mystery".  

In the brief companion narrative of the Dragon (14:23–30), "there was a great dragon, which the Babylonians revered." In this case the supposed god is no idol, but not all that eats is divine: Daniel slew the dragon by making cakes of pitch, fat and hair. The dragon ate them and burst open. Now the Babylonians were indignant. "The king has become a Jew; he has destroyed Bel, and killed the dragon, and slaughtered the priests," they said, and demanded that Daniel be handed over to them.

The third narrative (14:31–42), Daniel in the Lions' Den, is apparently Daniel's 1st or 2nd trip. It has been made into a consequence of the preceding episode, but the Septuagint precedes it with the notice: "From the prophecy of Habakkuk, son of Jesus, of the tribe of Levi." Daniel remained unharmed in the den with seven lions, fed by the miraculous transportation of the prophet Habakkuk. "On the seventh day the king came to mourn for Daniel. When he came to the den he looked in, and there sat Daniel! The king shouted with a loud voice, "You are great, O Lord, the God of Daniel, and there is no other besides you!" Then he pulled Daniel out, and threw into the den those who had attempted his destruction, and they were instantly eaten before his eyes." Some have suggested that the Daniel in Bel and the Dragon is different from that of Daniel 1-13.  

## Other websites 
*Early Jewish Writings: Bel and the Dragon
* in the NAB
Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time

***Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time*** (also known as ***Mario & Luigi RPG 2: Partners in Time***) is a game for the Nintendo DS. *Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time* was released in North America on November 28, 2005, in Japan on December 29, 2005, in Europe on January 11, 2006, in the United Kingdom on February 10, 2006, and in Australia on February 23, 2006. It is the second game in the *Mario and Luigi RPG* series, preceding *Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga*.

In this game, Mario, Luigi and Peach goes with two other Toads, but the two plumbers returns in the time machine, a green alien comes out of it. After they beat it, Mario and Luigi go to various places in the past to see the only two babies.
Smart Guy

***Smart Guy*** is a 1997 The WB television series that ran from April 2, 1997 to May 16, 1999. The show is about a boy genius named TJ who lives in Washington D.C. being transferred from the elementary school to the Piedmont High School, and attempting to fit in the high school.

## Cast 
*Tahj Mowry as T.J. Henderson
*Jason Weaver as Marcus Henderson
*Omar Gooding as Mo Tibbs
*Essence Atkins as Yvette Henderson
*John Marshall Jones as Floyd Henderson
Conker's Bad Fur Day

'''''Conker's Bad Fur Day'''* is a platform game for the Nintendo 64 that was developed and published by Rare and distributed by Nintendo in 2001. It is the sequel to the Game Boy Color game, *Conker's Pocket Tales*. This game was in development for four years and was originally going to be entitled *Conker's Quest*, and then *Twelve Tails: Conker 64*. This game was going to be rated *E* until Rare changed it to a *mature* game, due to thinking they would be mocked as people call it a cutesy game. After the change, Conker was not a cutesy character anymore, drinks too much beer, and becomes a greedy squirrel.

This game later received a remake for the Xbox in 2005 known as *Conker: Live & Reloaded''.

## Reception
*IGN: 9.9/10
*GameSpot: 9.3/10
*Game Revolution: B+
*GameRankings: 89%
*Metacritic: 92%

## Other websites 
* Conker's Bad Fur Day on Mobygames.com
Tony Hawk's Underground

'''''Tony Hawk's Underground'''* is a 2003 skateboarding game that was developed by Neversoft and Beenox and was published by Activision. It is the fifth game in the *Tony Hawk* video game series It was released on October 27, 2003 in North America and November 21, 2003 in PAL region. The game received a *E3 Game Critics Awards* for *Best Sports Game* in 2003 and *MTV Video Music Award'' for Best Video Game Soundtrack in 2004.

## Reviews 
*IGN - 9.5/10.
*Gamespot - 8.9/10
*Metacritic - 90/100

## Other websites 
* Tony Hawk's Underground on Mobygames.com
Rusty blackbird

The **rusty blackbird** (*Euphagus carolinus*) is a species of icterid blackbirds. Its bill is pointed. The adult females are more grey then the adult male.

The birds usually breed in muskeg and forests across Canada and Alaska and migrate to the eastern and southeastern United States, into parts of the Grain Belt and sometimes straying into Mexico

These birds feed on insects, small fish and some seeds in wet ground or in shallow water.
Coenobitidae

**Coenobitidae** is a family of Hermit crabs that contains all species of land hermit crab.

Coenobitidae contains two genera:
* Birgus
* Coenobita, which contains all land hermit crabs (excluding the Coconut Crab)
The Other Guys

***The Other Guys*** is a 2010 American action-comedy movie. It was produced by Adam McKay, Will Ferrell, Jimmy Miller and Patrick Crowley and was directed by Adam McKay.

On August 2, 2010, Will Ferrell and Mark Wahlberg guest hosted WWE's Raw from San Antonio, Texas to promote the release of *The Other Guys*.

## Plot
The movie revolves around two guys: Allen Gamble and Terry Hoitz who get stuck together after accidentally shooting Derek Jeter.

## Cast 
* Will Ferrell as Detective Allen Gamble
* Mark Wahlberg as Detective Terry Hoitz
* Samuel L. Jackson as Highsmith
* Dwayne Johnson as Danson
* Michael Keaton as Captain Mauch
* Eva Mendes as Sheila Gamble
* Paris Hilton as Jane
* Ray Stevenson as Wesley
* Steve Coogan as David Ershon
* Rob Riggle as Detective Evan Martin
* Damon Wayans Jr. as Fosse
* Zach Woods as Douglas
* Lindsay Sloane as Francine
* Rob Huebel as Officer Watts
* Bobby Cannavale as Jimmy
* Andrew Buckley as Don Beaman
* Adam McKay as Dirty Mike
* Oliver Wood as Captain Salty
* Brooke Shields as Herself
* Rosie Perez as Herself
* Derek Jeter as Himself
* Tracey B. Wilson as Irene (uncredited)
* T.J. Quicksilver (uncredited)
* Craig Robinson
* Brody Jenner

## Ratings
*The Other Guys* received mostly positive reviews from reviewers:

*Rotten Tomatoes - 80%
*Metacritic - 64%

*The Other Guys* placed first for the night making $13 million on opening night. The movie was also number one for the weekend of August 6–8, 2010 making $35,600,000 on the opening weekend and removed Inception from the top spot.

## References
## Other websites
*The Other Guys' Official website 
* 
*
Troy Brouwer

**Troy Brouwer** (born August 17, 1985 in North Delta, British Columbia, Canada) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He played in the National Hockey League for the Chicago Blackhawks, Florida Panthers, Calgary Flames, St. Louis Blues and Washington Capitals. 

He also played in the WHL for the Moose Jaw Warriors for five seasons and was named team captain his last season with the Warriors.

On June 9, 2010, Brouwer won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks.

On Nov. 18, 2021, he retired from the NHL after a 14-year career. 

## Awards
*He won the Bob Clarke Trophy (WHL leading scorer) in 2006.
*He was named to the AHL Second All-Star Team in 2007.
*He was named to the AHL All-Rookie Team in 2007.
*He won the Stanley Cup in 2010. (Chicago Blackhawks)

## Other websites 
*
Yoko Kanno

**Yoko Kanno** (菅野 よう子 *Kanno Y&#333;ko*, born 19 March 1964 in Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan) is a composer and keyboardist. She has made music for many anime, video games, and movies. Kanno runs Meow on the Bridge (music office) and Captain Duckling Records (music label).

## Biography 
Some of her most famous music includes "Voices" (*Macross Plus*), "Tank!" (*Cowboy Bebop*), "Yakusoku wa Iranai" (*Escaflowne*), "Gravity" (''Wolf's Rain*), and "Inner Universe" (*Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex*). She was the singer of a band called *The Seatbelts*, which was created just to make the *Cowboy Bebop* soundtrack.

She has worked on music for many Koei games sold from the late 1980s to 1990s, and even for a Dreamcast game. Because she worked a lot in the *Cowboy Bebop* anime, the game sold by Bandai also features her work.

Apart from anime and games, Kanno also makes pieces for live-action films and television commercials. She likes Grand Funk Inc. recording studio for producing for these two media. Contributions to films started in the 90s but only since 2002 has there been a trend towards the medium. Most of the latter were shown in international film festivals.

There are some rumors that one of her frequently hired vocalists, Gabriela Robin, is Kanno herself under a pseudonym (fake name).

She was married to fellow composer Hajime Mizoguchi. They worked together to create the music for *Please Save My Earth* and *Escaflowne*.

She has gone to Otakon and Anime Expo in 1999, as well as Anime Expo New York in 2002.

On September 13, 2005, Gamespot said that Kanno had been hired by Gravity Corporation to create the music for their in-development MMORPG, *Ragnarok Online 2''.

## Anime works
* Brain Powerd
* Cardcaptor Sakura (TV opening theme)
* Cowboy Bebop
* Cowboy Bebop: Knockin' on Heaven's Door
* Dai-Guard
* Earth Girl Arjuna
* Escaflowne: The Movie (in collaboration with Hajime Mizoguchi)
* Ghost in the Shell: Stand Alone Complex
* Ghost in the Shell: Tachikoma Days
* Macross 7 (some of the music)
* Macross 7 Encore (some of the music)
* Macross Dynamite 7 (some of the music)
* Macross Plus
* Memories: Magnetic Rose
* Sakamichi no Apollon
* The Vision of Escaflowne (in collaboration with Hajime Mizoguchi)
* Wolf's Rain (TV & OVA)

## Movie works
All of the movies are live-action except for *Noiseman Sound Insect*.

* Ashura-jo no Hitomi (Blood Gets in Your Eyes) http://www.ashurajo.com/ 
* Beautiful Sunday
* Boku wa Benkyou ga Dekinai (I Can't Study)
* Mizu no Onna (Woman of Water)
* Shimotsuma Monogatari (Kamikaze Girls)

## Video games
* Cowboy Bebop
* Earthwinds
* Romance of the Three Kingdoms
* Storm of the Meiji Restoration

## Hired vocalists
* Crystal Kay

## Other websites 
* YOKO KANNO OFFICIAL (official website)
* Meow on the Bridge: YOKO's shop (authenticated music sheet music sales site)
* Yoko Kanno Official (@YokoKannoCH) - Twitter
* The Yoko Kanno Project 
* Yoko Kanno Database_
* Voices: An EX.org Exclusive Interview with Yoko Kanno 
* A Gabriela Robin Site 
* Grand Funk Inc. Official Site
* Yōko Kanno at the Internet Movie Database
* Nippop Profile | Yoko Kanno 

## References
Nick Swisher

**Nicholas "Nick" Thompson Swisher** (born November 25, 1980 in Columbus, Ohio) is an American baseball player. On December 23, 2012, Swisher agreed to a four-year, $56 million contract with the Cleveland Indians. The deal became official on January 3, 2013.

Swisher is the son of former Major League Baseball player, Steve Swisher.

He is married to actress Joanna García.

## References
## Other websites
*NickSwisher.net 
*Baseball Almanac
*
Redman

**Redman** may refer to:

*Redman (rapper) (born 1970), American rapper
*Amanda Redman (born 1957), British actress
*Joyce Redman (1915-2012), Anglo-Irish actress
Dane Cook

**Dane Jeffrey Cook** (born March 18, 1972 in Cambridge, Massachusetts) is an American comedian and actor.  

Cook has performed in many major arenas like the Madison Square Garden.

## Discography
Dane Cook has released 5 comedy albums:

*Harmful If Swallowed (2003)
*Retaliation (2005)
*Rough Around the Edges: Live from Madison Square Garden (2007)
*Isolated Incident (2008)
*I Did My Best: Greatest Hits Album (2010)

## Other websites
*Dane Cook's Official website
*