open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Peter Franchot

**Peter Van Rensselaer Franchot** (born November 25, 1947) is an American politician. He was the 33rd Comptroller of Maryland from 2007 to 2023. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1987 until 2007. 

In January 2020, Franchot announced his plans to run for the Democratic nomination for Governor of Maryland in the 2022 election. He lost the Democratic nomination in July 2022.

## References
Pine Barrens tree frog

The **Pine Barrens tree frog**, '''Anderson's hyla**, **Anderson's tree toad**, or **Anderson's tree frog'* (*Dryophytes andersonii'') is a frog that lives in the North America.  It lives in two places: New Jersey and North Carolina.  It is named after the Pine Barrens in southern New Jersey.

The adult frog is about 3.8 cm long from nose to rear end.  The frog's skin is green with a purple stripe.  There is orange color on the frog's legs.  There is some webbing on the frog's hind feet but none on the front feet.

## References
Cumming

**Cumming** may refer to:

## Places in the United States 
* Cumming, Georgia
* Cumming, Iowa
* Cumming Township, Michigan

## Other uses
* Cumming (surname)
* Cumming baronets, a title in the Baronetage of Nova Scotia, Canada
* Cumming Corporation, an American project management firm
* Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
* Cumming metro station, Santiago, Chile
* to cum
* Clan Cumming, a Scottish clan from the central Highlands

## Related pages 
* Cuming (disambiguation)
* Cummings (disambiguation)
* Cummins (disambiguation)
Walworth County, Wisconsin

**Walworth County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 106,478. Its county seat is Elkhorn.

## References
Elkhorn, Wisconsin

**Elkhorn** is a city in Walworth County, Wisconsin, United States. It is located  southwest of Milwaukee. 10,247 lived here during the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Walworth County.

## References
Fourth Rutte cabinet

The **Fourth Rutte cabinet**, also called *Rutte IV cabinet* or *Rutte IV*, is the current government of the Netherlands.

It was sworn in on January 10, 2022. It is named after Prime Minister Mark Rutte (VVD).

It is a coalition of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), Democrats 66 (D66), the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA), and the ChristianUnion (CU), the same parties of the previous government.

VVD is a conservative liberal and D66 a social liberal party. CDA is a Christian democratic and CU an orthodox Christian democratic party.

The Fourth Rutte cabinet has 77 (originally 78) seats in the House of Representatives and 32 seats in the Senate.

Deputy Prime Ministers are Rob Jetten (was Sigrid Kaag) (both D66, first), Karien van Gennip (was Wopke Hoekstra) (both CDA, second), and Carola Schouten (CU, third).

It was preceded by the Third Rutte cabinet.

On July 7, 2023, the cabinet fell, after they were not able to agree on a way to limit the amount of refugees flooding the country.

It was dissolved on July 2, 2024.

## Related pages 
* List of Dutch cabinets
* 2021 Dutch general election

## Other websites 
* Fourth Rutte cabinet, Parlement.com
Lake Geneva, Wisconsin

**Lake Geneva** is a city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It is in Walworth County and near Geneva Lake. It is about 40 miles southwest of Milwaukee and 65 miles northwest of Chicago.  

## References
Geneva Lake

**Geneva Lake** (Potawatomi: ***Kishwauketoe***, "Clear Water") is a freshwater lake in Walworth County in southeastern Wisconsin. The city of Lake Geneva is near the lake and named after it.

## References
OMG! (Oh My God!) 2

***OMG! (Oh My God!) 2*** is a 2023 Indian Hindi-language satirical comedy-drama movie written and directed by Amit Rai. It is a spiritual sequel to Umesh Shukla's 2012 film *OMG! (Oh My God!)*. It stars Akshay Kumar, Pankaj Tripathi, Arun Govil and Yami Gautam in the lead roles. The film revolves around the subject of a Indian education system. put a stop to Board stops OMG 2 starring Akshay requesting motion picture change.

## Cast
*Akshay Kumar as Lord Shiva
*Pankaj Tripathi
*Arun Govil as Lord Rama
*Yami Gautam
*Govind Namdev as TBA

## References
## Other websites
*
Obersüßbach

**Obersüßbach** is a municipality  in Landshut in Bavaria in Germany.

## People 
* Georg Kaspar Nagler (1801-1866), art historian

## References
Nicholas Leonicus Thomaeus

**Nicholas Leonicus Thomaeus** (, ; 1456–1531) was a Greek teacher of philosophy at the University of Padua in the Republic of Venice.

## Biography
Thomaeus was born to a Greek family in Venice, Italy on February 1, 1456. He studied Greek philosophy and literature under the guidance of Demetrios Chalkokondyles in Florence, Italy. In 1497, the University of Padua chose Thomaeus as its first official lecturer on the Greek text of Aristotle. In 1504, he was elected to succeed Giorgio Valla as headmaster of Greek in Venice but Thomaeus did not take the position seriously. He was succeeded as headmaster by Marcus Musurus in 1512. Beginning in 1524, Thomaeus published series of philosophical discussions in the Latin language. He was admired by scholars such as Desiderius Erasmus for his philology. When the University of Padua was reopened after the wars of the League of Cambrai, Thomaeus taught at the school until he died on March 28, 1531.

## Works
* *Aristotelis Parva quae vocant Naturalia*, Bernardino Vitali, Venice 1523.
* *Trophonius, sive, De divinatione*, 1524.
* *Bembo sive de immortalitate animae*, 1524.
* *Opuscula.* Ex Venetiis, Bernardino Vitali, Venice 1525.
* *Conversio in Latinum atque explanatio primi libri Aristotelis de partibus animalium… nunc primum ex authoris archetypo in lucem aeditus.*  G. Farri, Venice 1540.

## References
### Citations
### Sources
*
*
* 
*
*
*

## Further reading
*
* 
*
*
Postau

**Postau** is a municipality  in Landshut in Bavaria in Germany.

## Famous residents
*Martin Stosch - DSDS Season 4 contestant.

## References
## Other websites
* Postau Official Site
Rottenburg an der Laaber

**Rottenburg an der Laaber** is a town  in Landshut, in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Große Laber, 21&nbsp;km northwest of Landshut.

## Notable residents
*Max Ritter von Müller (1887-1918), World War I fighter ace and highest scoring Bavarian in the war

## References
## Other websites
*
Neufahrn in Niederbayern

**Neufahrn i. NB** or **Neufahrn in Niederbayern** () is a municipality in Landshut in Bavaria in Germany. Its Bavarian name is *Neifing*.

Neufahrn is on the Kleine Laber, a river which flows into the Große Laber and then into the Danube.

## Main sights
*Castle of Neufahrn (14th century)
*Church of St. Laurentius (Neobaroque building 1907/1908, old tower 13th century)

## Sons and daughters of Neufahrn
* Hans Meyer (* 1884; † 1966), Philosopher

## References
Brahmāstra: Part One – Shiva

***Brahmāstra: Part One - Shiva*** () (also known as simply just ***Brahmāstra***) is a 2022 Indian Hindi-language superhero film written and directed by Ayan Mukerji, and produced by Karan Johar. It stars Amitabh Bachchan, Ranbir Kapoor, Khushal Meena,  Alia Bhatt, Mouni Roy and Nagarjuna Akkineni. The film is intended to serve as the first film in a planned trilogy as part of its own cinematic universe called *Astraverse*.

*Brahmastra* was announced in July 2014 but was delayed by several years. Principal photography lasted for five years from February 2018 to March 2022 with filming locations including Bulgaria, London, New York, Edinburgh, and Varanasi. Production and release of the film was delayed multiple times due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The film released on 9 September 2022 in standard formats, 3D, and IMAX 3D. 

The movie is the first film produced under the Star Studios name following the acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney. This change happened on 27 May 2022, when Fox Star Studios was renamed Star Studios, as part of the removal of the Fox name from subsidiary studios/companies of 21st Century Fox by Disney.  

## Summary
Shiva, a DJ learns about his strange connection with the element of fire and also holds the power to awaken the Brahmastra, a supernatural weapon that is said to be able to destroy the universe, capable of destroying creation and vanquishing all beings. On the other hand, Junoon, the queen of dark forces is also on a quest to get hold of the Brahmastra.

## Cast
* Amitabh Bachchan as Raghu, the current leader of the *Brahmansh*, Guru of recruited members and wields the *Prabhastra*

* Ranbir Kapoor as Shiva, a orphan and newly recruited member of the *Brahmansh*, who possesses the power of the Agnyastra, (the astra of fire) within himself

**Nivaan Gupta as baby Shiva

* Alia Bhatt as Isha, Shiva's love interest serving as the second installment of the trilogy.  That film is scheduled to release in He also called the *Astraverse* a "large-scale mainstream experiment", saying that he wishes to expand it to gaming, merchandise, virtual reality, and the Metaverse, in the future.

## Spin-off
Mukerji revealed a spin-off film based around Shah Rukh Khan's character Mohan Bhargav was in consideration, which would serve as an origin story about how he wielded the *Vanarastra*.

## References
Tiefenbach, Landshut

**Tiefenbach** is a municipality in Landshut in Bavaria in Germany. The river Isar flows through the municipality.

## References
Velden (Vils)

**Velden** is a market town and municipality in Landshut in Bavaria in Germany.

## Geography
Velden is on the border from Lower Bavaria to Upper Bavaria. The river Vils runs through the town. Velden is about 64 kilometers northeast of Munich.

The municipality consists of 130 villages and communes

## Sister cities
* Roana, Italy, since 1976
* Aigrefeuille-d'Aunis, France, since 1986

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Vilsbiburg

**Vilsbiburg** (, regional: **Vib** [fɪb]) is a town on the river Große Vils, 18&nbsp;km southeast of Landshut, in the district of Landshut, in Bavaria, Germany. The city gives its name to the river Große Vils which runs through Vilsbiburg. As of 2019 Vilsbiburg has 12,203 residents.

## Geography 
Vilsbiburg is in the center of Lower Bavaria and is part of the Alpine foothills. The river Vils runs through the town center. Vilsbiburg is about 55 miles northeast of Munich.

## References 
## Other websites 
*  (German)
* Unofficial website (German)
Burgkunstadt

**Burgkunstadt** is a town in Lichtenfels, in northern Bavaria, Germany. It is on the right edge of the Main, 15&nbsp;km west of Kulmbach, and 24&nbsp;km southeast of Coburg.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ebensfeld

**Ebensfeld** is a municipality in Lichtenfels in Bavaria in Germany. It is on the river Main.

## Sons and daughters of the town 
* Georg Meixner (1887-1960), German Catholic priest and Bavarian politician 

* Rudolf Lunkenbein (1939-1976), German Salesian and missionary in Brazil
* Johann Andreas Seelmann (1732-1789), was from 1771 until his death Bishop in the Diocese of Speyer
* Johann Baptist Dietz (1879-1959), was a Roman Catholic theologian and 1939-1958 Bishop of the diocese Fulda
* Adam Senger (1860-1935), was auxiliary bishop of Bamberg

## References
## Other websites
*
Altenkunstadt

**Altenkunstadt** is a municipality in Lichtenfels in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the left or south edge of the river Main across the valley from Burgkunstadt which is on the hillside to the north.

## Sons and daughters
* Wolfgang Mack (1808-1883), German surgeon 
* Alfred Nikolaus Witt (1914-1999), orthopedist and surgeon, university professor in Berlin and Munich
* Josef Seiz (1934-2010), German table tennis player

## References
François Chaumette

**François Chaumette** is a French actor, born September 8, 1923 in Paris 14th and died February 27, 1996 in Paris 13th.

## References 
## Other websites
O'Galop

'''O'Galop**, (June 8, 1867 &ndash; January 2, 1946) pseudonym of **Marius Rossillon''', is a French painter, cartoonist, poster designer and director. He was born on June 8, 1867 in Lyon and died January 2, 1946 in Carsac (Dordogne).

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Manouchehr Arianpour

**Manouchehr Arianpour Kashani** (, 29 August 1929 - 22 December 2021) was an Iranian translator and lexicographer. He is the son of Abbas Arianpour Kashani.

## Life 
Manouchehr Arianpour was born on September 29, 1929, in Kashan. He founded the High School of Translation with the help of his father in 1969. After graduating, he taught at American universities. In 1969, he and his father founded the Higher School of Translation in Iran, where students studied for the first time. This high school trained students in various fields of translation. He received his doctorate from the University of Colorado in 1958 with a dissertation on Walter Raleigh.

Manouchehr Arianpour Kashani in the early years of the  1970s with the help of students and some professors of the same high school began to compile the culture of Arianpour, which results in a variety of Persian to English and English to Persian dictionaries. In addition to the dictionary, he has authored and translated other works. One of these works is called "Leading English Grammar and Writing Ritual".

## Death 
Manouchehr Arianpour died on December 22, 2021, at the age of 92 in the United States.

## Works 
Some of his works are:

* The Aryanpur Progressive English–Persian Dictionary
* Pishro Arianpour High School Culture
* Arianpour Leading Vocabulary Guide
* Arianpour English grammar and writing ritual
* Persian words in English (Siri in the phonology of etymology).
* Farhang Bozorg One-volume Persian to Persian Pishro Arianpour.

## References
Kingsway underpass

**Kingsway Underpass** may refer to:

*The Kingsway Tunnel in Liverpool
*The former Kingsway tramway subway in Holborn
*The Strand underpass in London
Chicopee, Massachusetts

**Chicopee** ( ) is a city in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States. As of the 2020 census, 55,560 people lived there.

## Other websites
* 
* Chicopee local news and community events
* Chicopee Public Library
Hochstadt am Main

**Hochstadt am Main** is a municipality in Lichtenfels in Bavaria in Germany. It is on the river Main.

## References
Michelau in Oberfranken

**Michelau** is a municipality in Lichtenfels in Bavaria in Germany.

File:Schwürbitz.JPG|District of Schwürbitz with the Church of Sacred Heart
File:Schwürbitz Fischerhof 1.JPG|Fischerhof 
File:Schwürbitz Fischerhof 2.JPG|Fischerhof 

## References
Weismain

**Weismain** is a town in Lichtenfels, in northern Bavaria, Germany. It is 15&nbsp;km west of Kulmbach, and 15&nbsp;km southeast of Lichtenfels.

## References
Dance Monkey

"**Dance Monkey**" is a 2019 song by the Australian  singer Tones And I. It is on her album "*The Kids Are Coming*". The song was released 10 May 2019. It was the second single frim the album and her first single in the United States.
Arnstein

**Arnstein** () is a town in Main-Spessart in the *Regierungsbezirk* of Lower Franconia (*Unterfranken*) in Bavaria, Germany.

## Geography 
### Location 
The town is on the edges of the river Wern and is about 20&nbsp;km from Schweinfurt and 25&nbsp;km from Würzburg.

### Constituent communities 
Arnstein's *Stadtteile* are:

## References 
## Other websites
Pine Barrens (New Jersey)

The **Pine Barrens** or **Pinelands** are a place in New Jersey in the eastern United States.  They are in the southern part of the state. Sometimes the word "Pinelands" only means the Pinelands Natural Reserve.

## Ecology
The United States Congress made the Pine Barrens Natural Reserve in 1988.

Because there is so much sand and acid in the soil, people did not want to make farms in the Pine Barrens.  But the water in the Pine Barrens was very pure.  Sea captains liked to take water from the Pine Barrens with them on long trips because it did not go bad quickly.  The iron in the soil and tannin chemicals from the cedar trees kept bacteria from turning the water bad.

Sometimes the Atlantic white cedar trees die.  This is because salt water rises into the Pine Barrens.  It has happened many times, but the trees eventually come back.  Scientists think that climate change might mean the trees will die and not grow back.

## History
Some of the people who moved to the Pine Barrens in the 1700s were Quakers who had fought in the American Revolution.  The other Quakers had thrown them out because Quakers are not supposed to kill other human beings.  British loyalists also came to the Pine Barrens in the 1700s.  Outlaws and other criminals came too.

In 1913, Elizabeth Kite wrote about the pine barrens, saying the people there were uneducated and many were criminals.  Later, she said she regretted writing this because instead of helping the people in the pine barrens, newspapers made things worse.

In 1954, the Chatsworth Fire burned 19,500 acres of the Pine Barrens.

## Industry
People in the Pine Barrens made charcoal, glass, cabinets, paper, and bricks.  In the 1800s and 1900s, people came to the Pine Barrens to find jobs.

## Legends
Legends say that a creature called the Jersey Devil lives in the Pine Barrens.

## References
Hideyuki Mukai

(born June 8, 1969) is a Japanese researcher and educator.

## Publications 
* 2012（31 May）

## References 
## Other websites 
*KAKEN
*Justia
Pine barrens

.]]
**Pine barrens** are a type of habitat.  It is a place where a few pine trees grow.  A pine barren does not have enough trees to be a forest.  A pine barren is one type of savannah.  There are pine barrens in the eastern half of North America, in the United States and Canada.

## Soil and plants
The soil in a pine barren has a lot of acid and sand in it.  Water flows through the soil instead of staying in it. Pine barren soil does not make good farms.

Because pine barrens have fires, droughts, and frost during the growing season, the trees never grow enough to form a canopy.  They never form a "roof" that stops the sunlight.  That means that sunlight can touch the ground in a pine barren.  That means that small plants that need a lot of light can grow there.

The trees in pine barrens can be jack pine, pitch pine, red pine, and some white pine. Northern pin oak, black cherry, and aspen can grow in pine barrens, but these trees do not grow as tall as they do in other places.  Many shrubs, grasses, and ferns also grow in pine barrens.  For example, there can be blueberries, bracken fern, and reindeer lichen. Most of the plants in the pine barren have some special thing or ability that helps them with fire.  For example, the pitch pine has thick bark.  Its cones open when they are near fire.

## Animals
Many animals without bones live in pine barrens.  For example, there are butterflies and grasshoppers.  Birds that eat these animals live there too.

## Geology
Pine barrens form where the ground is not too steep.  For example, they form in glacial plains, outwash plains, and lakeplains.

## Damage
Human beings can hurt pine barrens by cutting down the pine trees for wood,  by bringing plants from other parts of the world there, and by stopping the natural fires.  When human beings stop fires, other types of trees can grow in the pine barren, and it becomes a forest instead.  Then, the small plants that need a lot of sunlight die.

## Related pages
*Pine Barrens (New Jersey)

## References
Aura im Sinngrund

**Aura im Sinngrund** (officially: *Aura i. Sinngrund*) is a community in Main-Spessart in the *Regierungsbezirk* of Lower Franconia (*Unterfranken*) in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the *Verwaltungsgemeinschaft* (municipal association) of Burgsinn.

## Geography 
### Location 
The community is some 20&nbsp;km northwest of Gemünden am Main in the valley of the Aura river in the Spessart Nature Park (*Naturpark Spessart*). The community's northern limit forms Bavaria's boundary with Hesse.

## Further reading 
**Historisches Gemeindeverzeichnis für Hessen*. Heft 2: Gebietsänderungen der hessischen Gemeinden und Kreise 1834 bis 1967, publisher: Hessian State Statistical Office, Wiesbaden, o.J., p.&nbsp;56, 95.
*Karl Richter: *Gemünden* = Historischer Atlas von Bayern, Teil Franken 1,11, Munich 1963, UB: 50/2001, 1,11, p.&nbsp;204f.
*Winkopps Zeitschrift: Der Rheinische Bund, Heft 2/4, p.&nbsp;389-394.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Community’s official webpage 
* Aura im Sinngrund as part of the *Verwaltungsgemeinschaft* of Burgsinn
Frank Pritchard

in 2013]]
**Frank Semu Pritchard** (born 3 November 1983) is an Australian-born former professional rugby league player. He played as a second-row forward. He was a New Zealand and Samoan international.  He played in the National Rugby League (NRL) for the Penrith Panthers, Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs and Parramatta Eels. He also played for English Super League side Hull F.C. in 2016. 

Pritchard was born in Darlinghurst, Sydney, New South Wales. He is of Samoan and New Zealand background. His brother, Kaysa, played as a hooker for the Parramatta Eels.

## References
## Other websites
* Frank Pritchard at Rugby League Project
Bill Treacher

**Bill Treacher** (4 June 1930 – 5 November 2022) was an English actor. He is best known for playing the role of Arthur Fowler in the BBC One soap opera *EastEnders*, from 1985 to 1996. Treacher was born in London. His career began in 1960 and he retired in 2012.

In 2015, Treacher was diagnosed with ataxia.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sam Jones (basketball, born 1933)

**Samuel Jones** (June 24, 1933 – December 30, 2021) was an American professional basketball player and shooting guard. Jones won the second most NBA championships of any player (10). He played for the Boston Celtics between 1957 until 1969. Jones was an assistant coach for the New Orleans Jazz between 1974 until 1975. Jones was born in Wilmington, North Carolina.

Jones died on December 30, 2021 at the age of 88.

## References
Hot in Cleveland

***Hot in Cleveland*** was an American television sitcom on TV Land. It starred Valerie Bertinelli, Jane Leeves, Wendie Malick and Betty White.

The series premiered on June 16, 2010. On May 1, 2014, TV Land renewed *Hot in Cleveland* for a sixth season and confirmed the following November that it would be the show's last. The series ran for 128 episodes. The last episode came out on June 3, 2015.

The series was created by Suzanne Martin.

## References
Wormhout

**Wormhout** (; older version: *Wormhoudt*; ) is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 5,665 people lived there.

## Other websites
* INSEE commune file
Jane Leeves

**Jane Elizabeth Leeves** (born 18 April 1961) is an English actress. She played Daphne Moon on the NBC television sitcom *Frasier* from 1993 until 2004. She is also known for her role as Joy Scroggs on TV Land's sitcom *Hot in Cleveland*.

## References
Grown Ups (movie)

***Grown Ups*** is a 2010 American comedy movie directed by Dennis Dugan, written by Adam Sandler and Fred Wolf. It is produced by Jack Giarraputo. Sandler who stars in the movie along with Kevin James, Chris Rock, David Spade, Rob Schneider, Salma Hayek, Maria Bello, and Maya Rudolph. 

## References
Andreas Behm

**Andreas Behm** (28 November 1962 – 27 December 2021) was a German professional weightlifter. He won a bronze medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.

Behm died on 27 December 2021 in Stralsund, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany at the age of 59.

## References
Nigel Starmer-Smith

**Nigel Starmer-Smith** (born 25 December 1944) is a British former international rugby union player, rugby journalist and commentator. He was born in Cheltenham, England. Starmer-Smith played for the England national rugby union team between 1969 until 1971. 

In 2015, Starmer-Smith was diagnosed with dementia.

## References
SV Wals-Grünau

**SV Wals- Grünau**  is a football club from Wals-Siezenheim, a community in Salzburg. The club is playing in Regionalliga Salzburg, the 3rd level of Austrian soccer. 
## History
The club was founded in May 1957. Since 1964 they had a youth department. The first years they played their matches on the Danubia sports ground in Salzburg-Lehen. 2011/12 the club was promoted to the Regionalliga West. After two seasons they were relegated but in the 2016-17 season they were promoted again.
## Current squad
### Coaches
* Fritz Rathgeb (1986–1990)
* Hans Haring (Autum1990)
* Hans Stimmler (Spring 1991–1992)
* Fritz Rathgeb (1992–1994)
* Wolfgang Dietinger (Summer 1994–Summer2002)
* Harald Fesl (Summer 2002 3 matches)
* Hans-Jörg Verwanger (4th round  2002–December 2002)
* Tarek Mami (December  2002–14 September 2003)
* Hans-Jörg Verwanger (14 September 2003–Winter 2003/2004)
* Josef Lechner (Winter 2003/2004–Summer 2005)
* Erwin Greil (Summer 2005–Autum 2007)
* Toni Schaupper (from spring 2008)
* René Pessler (2011–December 2012)
* Michael Kalhammer (December 2012–September 2013)
* Matthias Zimmerling (September 2013–December 2013)
* Helmut Baic (1 January 2014–3 May 2015)
* Pascal Ortner (4 May 2015–30. June 2015)
* Eduard Glieder (1 July 2015–3 April 2016)
* Pascal Ortner (4  April 2016–30  Juni 2016)
* Franz Aigner (from 1 July 2016)

## League
## References
Noah (band)

**Noah** (used to be **Peterpan**; stylized as **NOAH**) is an Indonesian rock musical group that was formed in 2000 in Bandung, Jawa Barat. This musical group is formed as Peterpan by Ariel (vocals), Andika (keyboard), Indra (bass guitar), Lukman (guitar), Reza (drums) and Uki (guitar). Their music is generally alternative rock and pop rock. Most of their songs are written by their singer, Ariel. More than 9 millions of their albums are sold in Indonesia, which makes Noah the most successful alternative rock group in that country. Noah's members are now Ariel, Lukman, and David (keyboard).

## Music 
Music that Noah played is usually said to be alternative rock and pop rock music. electronic rock, pop,

## Band members 
**Current members**
* Nazril Irham – vocals (2000–present)
* Loekman Hakim – guitar (2000–present)
* David Kurnia Albert – keyboard (additional member in 2006–2008; full member in 2008–present)

**Past members**
* Andika Naliputra Wirahardja – keyboard (2000–2006)
* Hendra Suhendra – bass guitar (2000–2006)
* Ilsyah Ryan Reza – drums (2000–2015)
* Mohammad Kautsar Hikmat – guitar (2000–2019)

**Timeline**

## Albums 
### As Peterpan 
* *Taman Langit* (2003)
* *Bintang di Surga* (2004)
* *Hari yang Cerah...* (2007)

### As Noah 
* *Seperti Seharusnya* (2012)
* *Keterkaitan Keterikatan* (2019)

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* NOAH OFFICIAL on YouTube
Joss Ackland

**Sidney Edmond Jocelyn** "**Joss**" **Ackland**, CBE (29 February 1928 – 19 November 2023) was an English actor. He appeared in more than 130 movie and television roles. He was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for playing Jock Delves Broughton in *White Mischief* (1987).

Ackland died at home in Clovelly, England on 19 November 2023, aged 95.

## References
Biostatistics

**Biostatistics** (also known as **biometry**) is the application of statistical methods to biology. 

It includes the design of biological experiments, the  analysis of data from those experiments and the interpretation of the results.
Paramount Music

**Paramount Music** is an American music publisher popular music publishing company owned by Paramount Pictures.

## Soundtracks
## References
TSV St. Johann im Pongau

**TSV St. Johann** is an Austrian football club from St Johann im Pongau, a town in the state of Salzburg. They play in the Regionalliga Salzburg, the third level of Austrian football.
## History
The club was founded in 1949 as multi-discipline sports club. One part of the club was football. In 2007 the football team became a independent club. 1970/71 and 1971/72 they played in the  Regionalliga West which was then the 2nd level in Austrian football. 2008 they were promoted to Regionalliga West, the third level in Austrian football. The second team is playing in the 2. Landesliga Süd (6th level).

## Current team
## References
Calisto Tanzi

**Calisto Tanzi** (17 November 1938 – 1 January 2022) was an Italian convicted businessman. He founded Parmalat in 1961. The company went bankrupt in 2003. In 2008, Tanzi was found to have embezzled about 800 million euros from the company, and went to jail for fraud. In December 2011, Tanzi was sentenced another nine years and two months for the Parmatour bankruptcy. He was born in Collecchio, Italy. He was the owner of Parma Calcio from 1989 until 2003.

Tanzi died on 1 January 2022 in Parma, Italy from a lung infection at the age of 83.

## References
Izu Ōshima

**Izu Ōshima** (伊豆大島, *Izu-ōshima*) is a Populated volcanic island in the Izu Islands in the Philippine Sea on the coast of Honshū Island in Japan with 22km (14 miles) to east of the Izu Peninsula and 36km (22 miles) to southwest of Boso peninsula.

## References 
## Other websites
Anna Madeley

**Anna Madeley** (born 1 October 1976) is an English actress. She played Kate Kendrick in *Deadwater Fell* and as Audrey Hall in the remake of *All Creatures Great and Small*. She also appeared as Clarissa Eden in the Netflix series *The Crown*.

## References
## Other websites
*
James Whale (radio presenter)

**Michael James Whale** (13 May 1951 – 4 August 2025) was an English radio personality, television presenter, podcast host and author. He became popular in the 1980s when he hosted *The James Whale Radio Show* on Radio Aire in Leeds. From 1995 to 2008, Whale hosted a night time radio show on talkSPORT (Talk Radio 1995–2000).

In February 2000, Whale was diagnosed with kidney cancer. In August 2020, he said that his cancer had spread to his spine, brain and lungs. Whale died of cancer on 4 August 2025, aged 74.

## References
Central Bank of Kuwait

The **Central Bank of Kuwait** (**CBK**) is the authority responsible for issuing the Kuwaiti dinar and regulating banks and banking transactions in Kuwait. It was established on June 30, 1968, and began its duties on the first of April 1969. The bank carried out the tasks of the Kuwait Monetary Council, which in turn was established in 1960. 

The Central Bank is managed by a Board of Directors including of the Governor of the Central Bank of Kuwait - Chairman, and the Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Kuwait, each of whom is appointed by decree for a period of five years, subject to renewal. The board of directors also includes a representative of the Ministry of Finance, a representative of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, in addition to four other members, appointed by decree for a renewable three-year period, with experience in economic, financial and banking affairs.

The current Governor of the Central Bank of Kuwait is Basel Al-Haroon.

## References
Samuel West

**Samuel Alexander Joseph West** (born 19 June 1966) is an English actor, theatre director and voice actor. He is known for playing historical British figures in movies and television such as King George VI in *Hyde Park on Hudson* (2012), Sir Anthony Eden in *Darkest Hour* (2017) and Anthony Blunt in the Netflix drama series *The Crown* (2019).

West was born in London. His parents are actors Timothy West and Prunella Scales.

## References
George Carey

**George Leonard Carey, Baron Carey of Clifton**,  (born 13 November 1935), is a retired Anglican bishop. He was the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1991 to 2002. He was the Bishop of Bath and Wells before.

## References
Parmalat

**Parmalat S.p.A.** is a dairy and food company. It is a subsidiary of French multinational company Lactalis. It was founded by Calisto Tanzi in 1961.

It was a large global company in the production of long-life milk. The company went bankrupt in 2003 with €14bn ($20bn; £13bn) and became Europe's biggest bankruptcy case.

## References
Ridged tree frog

The **ridged tree frog** (*Dryophytes plicatus*) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  It lives in the Sierra Madre mountains, Cordillera Volcanica, and Mexican Plateau.

## References
Laura Kenny

** Dame Laura Rebecca Kenny, Lady Kenny**,  ( **Trott**; born 24 April 1992) is an English track and road cyclist. She has won six Olympic medals and is both the most successful female cyclist. She is tied with Charlotte Dujardin as Britain's female Olympian with many medals.

## Personal life 
She is married to Olympic medalist Jason Kenny.

## References
Collecchio

**Collecchio** (Parmigiano: ) is a town in the province of Parma, Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy.

## References
Julianna O'Connor-Connolly

'''Juliana O'Connor-Connolly''' is a Caymanian politician. She was Premier of the Cayman Islands between 2012 until 2013. She is the first woman to hold this position.

## References
Kurt Tibbetts

**Darwin Kurt Tibbetts**, OBE (born 2 March 1954) is a Caymanian politician. He was the Leader of Government Business in the Cayman Islands between 2000 and 2001 and again from 2005 until 2009.

## References
Sharq, Kuwait

**Sharq** (), an area of the Capital Governorate in Kuwait. It was so named because it was located *east* (*Sharq* in Arabic) of the Seif Palace. In the past, the area started from Bneid Al-Qar and then north along the beach until reaching the palace. 

It is a business area and contains many notable buildings, skyscrapers and malls such as the Souq Sharq and Arraya Tower.

## References
Ian Livingstone

**Sir Ian Livingstone** CBE (born 29 December 1949) is an English fantasy writer and businessman. He is the co-founder of a series of role-playing gamebooks, *Fighting Fantasy*. He is also one of the co-founders of Games Workshop.

## References
McKeeva Bush

**William McKeeva Bush**, OBE JP (born 20 January 1955) is a Caymanian politician. He was the Premier of the Cayman Islands between 2009 until 2012.

## References
Samoa Time Zone

]]
The **Samoa Time Zone** or **Samoa Standard Time** (**SST**) uses standard time by subtracting eleven hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-11:00). 

The zone includes the U.S. territory of American Samoa, as well as the Midway Islands and the uninhabited islands of Jarvis, Palmyra, and Kingman Reef. It also includes the country of Niue.

The zone is one hour behind Hawaii-Aleutian Time Zone and one hour ahead of the Howland and Baker islands, and 23 hours behind Wake Island Time Zone.

The nation of Samoa also used the same time as the Samoa Time Zone until it moved across the International Date Line at the end of 29 December 2011; it is now 24 hours (25 hours in southern hemisphere summer) in front of American Samoa.

## Populated areas 
*Pago Pago, American Samoa

## Related pages
*Time zone
*Time offset
*Chamorro Time Zone
*Wake Island Time Zone
*Hawaii-Aleutian Time Zone
*Central Time Zone
*Eastern Time Zone
*Atlantic Time Zone
*Newfoundland Time Zone

## References
Parliament of the Cayman Islands

The **Parliament of the Cayman Islands** is the unicameral legislature of the British Overseas Territory of the Cayman Islands. It is made up of 21 members; 19 elected members for a four-year term and two members *ex officio*.

## References
Wayne Panton

**Wayne Panton** is a Caymanian politician and lawyer. He became the Premier of the Cayman Islands in April 2021.

## References
Martyn Roper

**Martyn Keith Roper**  (born 8 June 1965) is a British politician. He has been Governor of the Cayman Islands since 29 October 2018.

## References
Alan James Scott

**Alan James Scott** (born 14 January 1934) is a British politician. He was Governor of the Cayman Islands from 10 June 1987 to 14 September 1992. He was Secretary for Transport in Hong Kong from 1980 until 1985. 

## References
Stuart Jack

**Stuart Duncan Macdonald Jack**  (8 June 1949 – 16 February 2022) was a British diplomat. He was the Governor of the Cayman Islands from 2005 until 2009. 

Jack was appointed as a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (C.V.O.) in 1994.

## References
Governor of the Cayman Islands

The **Governor of the Cayman Islands** is the representative of the British monarch in the United Kingdom's overseas territory of the Cayman Islands.

## List
*Athelstan Charles Ethelwulf Long (22 August 1971 – 1972)
*Kenneth Roy Crook (1972–1974)
*Thomas Russell (1974–1981)
*George Peter Lloyd (1982 – 10 June 1987)
*Alan James Scott (June 10, 1987 – September 14, 1992)
*Michael Edward John Gore (14 September 1992 – 16 October 1995)
*John Wynne Owen (16 October 1995 – 5 May 1999)
*Peter Smith (5 May 1999 – 9 May 2002)
*Bruce Dinwiddy (19 May 2002 – 28 October 2005)
*Stuart Jack (23 November 2005 – 2 December 2009)
*Duncan Taylor (15 January 2010 – 7 August 2013)
*Helen Kilpatrick (6 September 2013 – 5 March 2018)
*Anwar Choudhury (26 March 2018 – October 2018)
*Martyn Roper (October 2018 – present)
*Mrs. Jane Owen (December 2022 - present)

## References
Truman Bodden

**Truman Murray Bodden**, OBE (born 22 April 1945) is a former Caymanian politician and lawyer. He was Leader of Government Business from April 1995 to November 2000.

## References
Thomas Jefferson (Caymanian politician)

**Thomas Carrol Jefferson**, OBE (April 13, 1941 &ndash; October 29, 2006) was a Caymanian politician. He was the first Leader of Government Business, in office from 1992 to 1995.

## References
Jason Kenny

**Sir Jason Francis Kenny**,  (born 23 March 1988) is an English track cyclist. Kenny is the record holder of most Olympic gold medals (7) and medals overall (9) for a British athlete.

He is married to cyclist Laura Kenny.

## References
Alden McLaughlin

**Sir Alden McNee McLaughlin Jr.**  (born 6 September 1961) is a Caymanian politician. He was the Premier of the Cayman Islands from 2013 until 2021. McLaughlin was leader of the People's Progressive Movement party from February 2011 to March 2021.

McLaughlin was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2010 Queen Elizabeth II Birthday Honours.

## References
Anwar Choudhury

**Anwar Bakht Choudhury** (; born 15 June 1959) is a British diplomat. He was Governor of the Cayman Islands from March 2018 until he was recalled in June 2018 after less than three months in post.

## References
Robin Leamy (bishop)

**Robin Walsh Leamy** SM (27 July 1934 – 1 January 2022) was a New Zealand Roman Catholic prelate. He became a priest in 1958. He was Bishop of Rarotonga from 1984 until 1996. He retired in 2009. He was born in Wellington, New Zealand.

Leamy died on 1 January 2022 in Auckland, New Zealand at the age of 87.

## References
Ho-Ho-Kus, New Jersey

**Ho-Ho-Kus**  is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. In the 2020 census, it said that 4,258 people lived here.

## References
Bob Kasten

**Robert Walter Kasten Jr.** (born June 19, 1942) is an American Republican politician. He was a U.S. Representative from 1975 to 1979 and a United States Senator from 1981 to 1993, representing Wisconsin.

In 1985, Kasten was arrested and charged with driving under the influence in Washington, D.C..

## References
Duncan Taylor (diplomat)

**Duncan John Rushworth Taylor**  (born 17 October 1958) is a British retired diplomat. He became the governor of the Cayman Islands on 15 January 2010. He was later made ambassador to Mexico in 2013. In April 2018, he announced his retirement.

## References
High island

, a *high island* of volcanic origin where the central island is still prominent]]
 is one of the eight Aeolian Islands, a volcanic arc north of Sicily]]
**Volcanic island** or **high island** is an island of volcanic origin. The term can be used to distinguish this kind of islands from low islands; which are formed from sedimentation or the uplifting of coral reefs

## Related pages 
* Atoll
* Galápagos Islands
* Guyot
* Seamount

## References
Robert Torricelli

**Robert Guy Torricelli**  (born August 27, 1951), is an American attorney and former politician. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Jersey's 9th district from 1983 to 1997 and as a United States senator from New Jersey from 1997 to 2003.

## References
Franklin Park, New Jersey

**Franklin Park** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Franklin Township, in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States.

## References
Low islands

atoll, composed of *low islands* on the reef encircling a central lagoon]]
A **low island** geographically is an island of coral origin. The term applies whether the island was formed as a result of sedimentation upon a coral reef or the uplifting of those kind of islands the term is used to distinguish those kind of islands from high islands, whose origins are volcanic.

## References 
, a *low island* and former ring-shaped island formed of coral, where reef and lagoon have risen above sea level due to uplifting]]
Izu Peninsula

The **Izu peninsula** (伊豆半島, Izu-hantō) is a Large mountainous peninsula with a indented coastline to the west of Tokyo on the Pacific Ocean of the island of Honshū in Japan Previously known as Izu Province Izu peninsula is now a part of Shizuoka Prefecture.

## Other websites 
* A Travel Guide to Nature-filled Izu Peninsula
* Izu-Peninsula at Britannica encyclopedia
The World Set Free

***The World Set Free*** is a 1913 science fiction novel by H. G. Wells. It was published in 1914. The book is based on a prediction of a more destructive weapon than the world has yet seen. It had appeared first in serialised form with a different ending as *A Prophetic Trilogy. That form* was made up of three books: *A Trap to Catch the Sun*, *The Last War in the World* and *The World Set Free*.

The novel tells the story of man’ using the (at that time) newly-discovered power of the atom.  It tells how this power almost destroys civilisation in a war.  In a sense, the book seems to have ended up being a self-fulfilling prophecy.  *The World Set Free* is an example of how science and science fiction can work together and build upon each other.
Stampede

A **stampede** () is when a group of large animals suddenly start running in the same direction. This is because the animals are excited or scared.  Non-human species that can cause stampedes include zebras, cattle, elephants, reindeer, sheep, pigs,  goats, blue wildebeests, walruses, wild horses, and rhinoceroses.

## People
The term "stampede" is sometimes used for many situations when many people are trying to do the same thing at the same time. Usually this is not accurate. A true stampede occurs when people are trying to escape from danger, such as a fire. It is far more common for people to be killed or seriously injured in a crowd collapse or crowd crush. This happens when there are too many people in too little space. That happens because the responsible authorities have failed to manage the event properly.

## References
Wild horse

The **wild horse** (*Equus ferus*) is a species of the genus *Equus*. They also include the subspecies of the modern domesticated horse. 

## References
Blue wildebeest

The **blue wildebeest** (*Connochaetes taurinus*), also called the **common wildebeest**, **white-bearded wildebeest**, **white-bearded gnu** or **brindled gnu**, is a large antelope and one of the two species of wildebeest. 

The blue wildebeest is known to have five subspecies. Young blue wildebeest are born tawny brown, and begin to have their adult coloration at the age of 2 months. 

Both sexes have a pair of large curved horns. The blue wildebeest is a herbivore, feeding mainly on short grasses.

## References
Black wildebeest

The **black wildebeest** (*Connochaetes gnou*) or **white-tailed gnu**, is one of the two closely related wildebeest species. It is a member of the genus *Connochaetes*  and family Bovidae. 

It was first described in 1780 by Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann. 

## Characteristics
The black wildebeest are usually  in head-and-body length, and the typical weight is . Males are usually about  at the shoulder, while the height of the females is . 

The black wildebeest are known for its white, long, horse-like tail. It also has a dark brown to black coat and long, dark-colored hair between its forelegs and under its belly.

## References
Jeffrey Chiesa

**Jeffrey Scott Chiesa** ( ; born June 22, 1965) is an American lawyer and politician. He was a United States Senator from New Jersey from June 10, 2013 to October 31, 2013. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was the 59th Attorney General of New Jersey from January 10, 2012 until June 6, 2013.

New Jersey Governor Chris Christie announced on June 6, 2013 that he would appoint Chiesa to the United States Senate seat that was left empty by the death of Democrat Senator Frank Lautenberg and on June 10, 2013, Chiesa was sworn in. He decided not to run for a full term in the Senate and was replaced by Democrat Cory Booker.

## References
Mike Turner

**Michael Turner** (born January 11, 1960) is an American politician. He is the U.S. representative for  since 2003. He is a member of the Republican Party.

Turner was the president of the NATO Parliamentary Assembly from 2014 to 2016.

## References
NATO Parliamentary Assembly

Founded in 1955, the **NATO Parliamentary Assembly** (**NATO PA**) is the consultative interparliamentary organization for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. 

Its current President is Michal Szczerba from Poland. Szczerba succeeded Joëlle Garriaud-Maylam of France in October 2023.

## References
Sybil I. McLaughlin

**Sybil Ione McLaughlin** MBE (born 24 August 1928) is an American-born Caymanian politician. She became the first Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of the Cayman Islands in 1991. When she retired in 1996, she was honored as a National Hero.

McLaughlin was born in Mobile, Alabama in 1928.

## References
Mantua, Virginia

**Mantua** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. The population was 7,503 at the 2020 census.

## References
Bōsō Peninsula

The **Bōsō Peninsula** (房総半島, *Bōsō-hantō*) is a Peninsula that encompasses the entirety of Chiba Prefecture on Honshū island. It forms the eastern edge of Tokyo Bay separating it from the Pacific Ocean.

## References
Tom McClintock

**Thomas Miller McClintock II** (; born July 10, 1956) is an American politician. He is the U.S. representative for  since 2009. He is a member of the Republican Party.

He was a California state assemblyman from 1982 to 1992 and from 1996 to 2000, when he became a California state senator, a job he had until 2008. 

He unsuccessfully ran for governor of California in the 2003 recall election and for lieutenant governor of California in the 2006 election.

## References
Decisecond

The **decisecond** (ds) is a unit of time. It is part of the International System of Units. A decisecond is 10−1 second.  It is one tenth of a second.  There are ten deciseconds in one second.

Pronunciation:
DESS-uh-sek-und
Martin Starr

**Martin James Pflieger Schienle** (born July 30, 1982), professionally known as **Martin Starr**, is an American actor and comedian. He is known for the television roles of Bill Haverchuck in *Freaks and Geeks* (1999–2000), Bertram Gilfoyle on the HBO series *Silicon Valley* (2014–2019) and as Roger Harrington in the Marvel Cinematic Universe movies.

Starr was born in Santa Monica, California. He is a Buddhist.

## References
Gerry Connolly

**Gerald Edward Connolly** (March 30, 1950 &ndash; May 21, 2025) was an American Democratic politician. He was the United States representative from Virginia's 11th congressional district from 2009 until 2025.

## Early life and education
Connolly was born in Fairfax on March 30, 1950, the son of Mary Therese ( O'Kane), a nurse, and Edward R. Connolly, an insurance salesman. He graduated from The Bronx High School of Science in Bronx, New York, in 1968. In 1971, he graduated from Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan, with a Bachelor of Arts in literature, and completed a Master of Public Administration from the UVA Fairfax Campus in 1979.

## Career
He was chairman of the board of the Seattle City Hall (SCH). David Freddoso criticized the judge's ruling in the *Seattle Magazine*.

## Death
In November 2024, Connolly said that he had been diagnosed with esophageal cancer. In April 2025, he announced that his cancer had returned and that he would be retiring at the end of his term. He died at his home in Mantua, Virginia on May 21, 2025 at the age of 75.

## References
Dan Reeves

**Daniel Edward Reeves** (January 19, 1944 – January 1, 2022) was an American football running back and coach in the National Football League (NFL). He was born in Rome, Georgia. He played for the Dallas Cowboys between 1965 until 1972. Reeves also coached for the Denver Broncos, New York Giants and Atlanta Falcons from 1981 until 2003.

Reeves died on January 1, 2022 in Atlanta, Georgia from dementia-related problems at the age of 77.

## References