open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Saint Monitor

**Saint Monitor** (died about 490), also called **Moniteur**, was the twelfth bishop of Orléans in France and is a Catholic saint.

Monitor became the bishop of Orléans around the year 472. His feast day is celebrated on November 10.

## Life 
Paul Guérin's book *Les Petits Bollandistes* says Monitor became bishop the 12th bishop of Orléans, after Bishop Gratian. Not much is known about his life. Guérin notes that church records about Monitor are very rare, making his existence uncertain. The story says his body was buried in the Church of Saint-Laurent in Orleans, along with other saints. In 1029, King Robert I of France had Monitor's remains moved during a special church event. 

## References
Bob Sinclar

**Christophe Le Friant** (born 10 May 1969), better known by his stage name **Bob Sinclar**, is a French record producer, DJ and remixer. He is the owner of the record label Yellow Productions.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Bob Sinclar — official site
* Bob Sinclar discography at Discogs
1939 in association football

The following are the **football (soccer)** events of the year **1939** around the world.

## Events
### September
*September 1: 
**The Second World War officially starts.
**The 1939 Ekstraklasa season is cancelled. This is due to the German & Soviet invasion of Poland
*September 2: The 1939–40 Football League season is suspended. It would not return until 1946.

### November
*Unknown: The Arsenal Stadium Mystery is released. It is one of the first movies where football is an important part of the plot.

## Tournament Winners
### International
### Continental
### Europe
### North America
### South America
### Asia & Oceania
### Africa
## Clubs
### Clubs Founded
### Clubs Folded
#### Clubs Folded due to World War II
## Births & Deaths
### Births
### Deaths
Note: Players in *Italics* were killed due to the Second World War.

## References
Doshisha University

, colloquially known as  , is a non-denominational Christian private and coeducational university in Kyoto, Japan.

It offers Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Doctoral degrees to around 27,000 students. The university has a central campus in Kyoto, and also has satellite campuses in Kyoto,  Kyōtanabe, and Kizugawa.

## History 
Doshisha University started in 1875.

## Other websites
*Official website
BoyWithUke

**Charley Yang** (born August 25, 2002), known professionally as **BoyWithUke**, is a Korean-American singer, musician, and internet personality. Yang first gained popularity on the online platform TikTok with his single "Two Moons" and later releases "Toxic" and "Understand". Until October 10, 2023, he was known for hiding his face behind an LED mask. He is currently an independent artist after leaving Mercury Records.

## Discography 
### Albums 
### EPs 
### Singles 
## Awards and nominations 
## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites
*BoyWithUke at AllMusic
*
Trudie Goodwin

**Trudie Goodwin** was born 13 November, 1951 in Lewisham, London. She is a British actress who played June Ackland in *The Bill* from 1983 to 2007 and Georgia Sharma in *Emmerdale* from 2011 to 2015. She has also guest starred in *Heartbeat*, *The Good Doctor* and *Doctors*.

## Other websites
*
Ron Popeil

**Ronald Martin Popeil** (May 3, 1935 – July 28, 2021) was an American inventor and marketing personality. He founded the direct response marketing company Ronco.  

Popeil was born to a Jewish family in Manhattan, New York City, in 1935. He became widely known through infomercial appearances promoting products such as the Showtime Rotisserie and coined the famous catchphrase “*Set it, and forget it!*” He also popularized the phrase “*But wait, there’s more!*” on television as early as the 1950s.  

He died on July 28, 2021, at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles at the age of 86.
Death of Benito Mussolini

in 1939]]
Benito Mussolini died on 28 April 1945 in Giulino (a city in north Italy) when the allied powers were advancing up Italy during the final days of World War II in Italy. Mussolini and his mistress tried to escape to Switzerland, but were caught by Italian partisans and were executed without trial. Their bodies were taken to a gas station in Milan, hung upside down, and later stoned. Four days after his death, the Italian Social Republic surrendered.
Pro Arena

**Pro Arena** (formerly *TV Sport*, *Sport.ro* and *Pro X*) is a Romanian TV channel that airs programming intended for a male audience, including sports transmissions. Its headquarters are located in Bucharest and it is owned by Pro TV SRL (Central European Media Enterprises). It was launched on July 27, 2003, as TV Sport, by the businessman Silviu Prigoană. In March 2007, it was sold to Pro TV SRL. On June 1, 2007, during the chrildren's international day, it changed its name to Sport.ro. As part of the rebranding, it changed its name to Pro X on August 28, 2017.

On March 7, 2022, it was announced that Pro X will change its name to Pro Arena. The branding effect was on April 4, 2022 at 06:00 EET.

## Programming
## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
Rembrandt (horse)

**Rembrandt** (15 March 1977 – 30 October 2001) was a horse ridden for Germany by Nicole Uphoff in dressage competitions. Rembrandt and Uphoff won four Olympic gold medals. Uphoff and Rembrandt also won three gold and one silver World Equestrian Games medals.

## Early life 
Rembrandt was born on March 15, 1977. Because of his looks, many riders did not want to buy him. In 1981, he was bought by Nicole Uphoff's father. Rembrandt was too much for Nicole. He was sent to train with a trainer. The trainer saw his greatness and told the Uphoffs to keep the horse.

## Competitive career 
In 1985, Rembrandt and Nicole Uphoff began to compete at events for young riders. In 1986, the pair began working with a dressage coach.

In 1987, Rembrandt and Uphoff were at the top of the dressage world with speed. Rembrandt and Uphoff were chosen to be in the 1988 Olympics because of their fame. Uphoff changed trainers four months before the Games began. 

The Barcelona games resulted in Rembrandt being titled a "living work of art" by one German sports commentator. During the last two years of his career, Rembrandt began to decline slightly, and he missed the team nomination to the 1996 Summer Olympics. 

In 1993, he was injured by a kick from another horse during a lap at the German Championships.

In 1991, Uphoff and Rembrandt were second place at the championships in Donaueschingen, Germany. At the 1995 Championships in Mondorf, Luxembourg, Rembrandt helped the German team to win a gold medal. 

## Death 
In 1996, Rembrandt and Uphoff gave a goodbye show for Rembrandt's retirement. He spent the rest of his life at Uphoff's farm.

Rembrandt was also known because he was fearful. He is known as a "legendary" horse. CHIO Aachen is a museum.

## References
Rembrandt (disambiguation)

**Rembrandt** was a Dutch painter. 

**Rembrandt** may also refer to:
* Rembrandt (horse), a dressage horse
* Rembrandt Peale, an American artist
* Rembrandt, Iowa, a city in Iowa
* The Rembrandts, an American rock duo
Ozraptor

***Ozraptor*** was a theropod genus that lived millions of years ago during Middle Jurassic Australia. It co-existed alongside *Rhoetosaurus* and other types of dinosaurs during this time in Australia. 

## Eating habits 
This creature seemed to eat meat.

## Size 
*Ozraptor* was very small compared to other types of dinosaurs like *Compsognathus*, *Coelophysis*, *Eoraptor*, *Herrerasaurus*, *Cryolophosaurus*, *Antrodemus* and *Lythronax*.

## Popular media 
*Ozraptor* only has appeared in Dino Dana. It has been present on a plateau in The Lost World novel, making its inactive appearance during the night a *Megalosaurus* surrounded the characters' camp.
The Inbetweeners

***The Inbetweeners*** is a British coming-of-age sitcom. Most of it was filmed in Abbots Langley and Ruislip, London. It has three seasons, originally airing on E4 from 2008 to 2010. It also has two feature films, with the first one releasing in 2011 and the other in 2014.

## Cast 
* Simon Bird as Will McKenzie
* Joe Thomas as Simon Cooper
* Blake Harrison as Neil Sutherland
* James Buckley as Jay Cartwright
Concavenator

***Concavenator*** is a large, sail-backed, meat-eating theropod from prehistoric Spain. It roamed this place during the Early Cretaceous period. Some scientists believed it may have been a signal device or even a feature to attract female *Concavenators*. The scientific name of this species is *Concavenator corcovatus*.

## Features
This beast had a huge hump on its back shaped like a sword. It had been thought for centuries that this species was a spinosaurid. But fossil records show it was an allosaurid, a type of theropod dinosaur.

## Popular culture
*Concavenator* has not appeared in many pop culture for long times of debating. The only evidence we know of *Concavenator* is that it was thought to be an addition to the film Jurassic Park, but instead, it is inactive in both Isla Nublar and Isla Sorna. The species had an inactive appearance in the toy stop-motion series Saurian Isle, in which, during its long active appearance in this series' special called Unseen Horrors, it was depicted as capable of killing other dinosaurs and eating them. *Concavenator* also made its inactive appearance in the novel Journey to the Center of the Earth.

## Gender
The genders of *Concavenator* are probably both males and females.
Big Brother (British series 21)

***Big Brother 2024*** (also known as ***Big Brother 21***) was the twenty-first series of *Big Brother UK*. The series was co-presented by AJ Odudu and Will Best.

Vinted was the sponsorship of the programme.

## Format 
The format of the show is a group of strangers live together in the house with no contact outside of the house. They are filmed every day and have to complete tasks and challenges. Throughout the series, the public vote out their least favourite housemates until only one remain and got a prize.

## Housemates
On 6 October 2024, the day of launch show, the Big Brother social media accounts posted close-up teasers of the sixteen housemates' eyes several hours prior to the launch.

## References
Joel Corry

**Joel Corry** (born 10 June 1989) is an English DJ, producer and television personality. He came to prominence in 2019 with the release of his single "Sorry", featuring vocals from Hayley May (who was not credited in the official music video), which reached number six in the UK Singles Chart. In 2020, Corry released the singles "Lonely" and "Head & Heart". The latter, which features MNEK on vocals, spent six weeks at number one in the UK Top Singles Chart and also became Corry's first entry on the US *Billboard* Hot 100.

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Compilation albums
### Extended plays
### Singles
### Promotional singles
### Remixes
## Notes
## References
The Weekenders

***The Weekenders*** (also known as '''''Disney's The Weekenders'''*) is an American animated sitcom television series created by Doug Langdale for Walt Disney Television Animation. It starred the voices of Jason Marsden, Grey DeLisle, Phil LaMarr, Kath Soucie, and Jeff Bennett. The show ran from February 26, 2000 until February 29, 2004.

In the show, four middle schoolers Tino, Lor, Carver, and Tish explore weekend life and friendship in the fictional Southern California city of Bahia Bay.

*The Weekenders'' was aired on ABC (Disney's One Saturday Morning) from 2000 until 2001, UPN (Disney's One Too) in 2001, and Toon Disney from 2003 until 2008.

## References
## Other websites
*
Werther's Original

'''Werther's Original''' is a brand of caramel candies owned by the Berlin-based German company August Storck. The candy is popular in Europe and North America.

The candy is named after the town of Werther in Westphalia, where the company was founded in 1903.
Tryon (disambiguation)

**Tryon** may refer to:

* Tryon, Nebraska, a place in Nebraska
* Tryon, North Carolina, a city in North Carolina
* Tryon, Oklahoma, a town in Oklahoma
Leucostethus siapida

***Leucostethus siapida*** is a frog.  It lives on Gorgona Island in Colombia.

Scientists saw the frog on Gorgona Island. It is in the Pacific Ocean, southwest of the rest of Colombia. 

This frog has a light-colored belly and orange color where the legs meet the body. It has white spots on the parts of its back legs near the body. 

Scientists say the frog looks like  *L. argyrogaster* and *L. fugax* but it is more closely related to *L. bilsa*.

The scientists who wrote the first paper about the frog say it is in some danger of dying out.

## References
Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC

The **Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC** (short for *Major Model Change*) is a double-decker bus and a body of a bus. It has a low-floor. It has been made from 2014 to the present day. It is made by Alexander Dennis. Volvo B5LH chassis and the Volvo B5TL chassis.

File:20190729-STAGECOACH-EAST-MIDLANDS-10896.jpg|Stagecoach in Lincolnshire Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC in July 2019
File:First West of England Enviro 400 MMC 33801, Rupert Street Bristol 15.12.17 (24222465877).jpg|First Bristol Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC
File:SULLIVAN BUSES Potters Bar - Flickr - secret coach park.jpg|Sullivan Buses Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC with double doors (doors in the middle) in July 2017
File:Oxford Bus Company 604-b.jpg|Brookes Bus Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC rear in November 2015

## Enviro400 City 
In 2015, Alexander Dennis made a bus called the **Enviro400 City**. It has a glass staircase. It is built on to the Volvo B8L chassis.

In 2020, Stagecoach East ordered twelve Enviro400 XLBs for the Cambridgeshire Busway.

File:BU69XYM Stagecoach East The Busway 13911 Volvo B8L with ADL Enviro400XLB bodywork.jpg|Stagecoach East Volvo B8L with Enviro400XLB bodywork in July 2024
File:New buses for Edinburgh - geograph.org.uk - 6115985.jpg|Lothian Buses Volvo B8L with Enviro400XLB bodywork in April 2019

## Enviro400H/ER/VE 
In 2015, Alexander Dennis and BAE Systems made a hybrid electric bus called the **Enviro400H**.

From 2019 to 2020, Alexander Dennis made a electric bus called the **Enviro400ER**. and they can go in to electric mode when going into Brighton city centre's Ultra Low Emissions Zone (ULEZ).

In 2020, Alexander Dennis made a virtual electric bus called the **Enviro400 Virtual Electric**. There are charging plates made on the road that charge the bus up when the bus goes over them.

Tower Transit ordered three Enviro400 Virtual Electrics and First West of England in Bristol ordered two Enviro400 Virtual Electrics.

File:Go-Ahead London Central EH200 - YY67 UZX.jpg|Go-Ahead London Central Enviro400H MMC with double doors (doors in the middle) in April 2023
File:Brighton & Hove (YX69 NVL) 'Carol Barnes' on route 5B seen in Falmer Village in June 2022 (cropped).jpg|Brighton & Hove Enviro400ER in June 2022
File:Enviro400-VE-VirtualElectricRte69-P1370183.JPG|Tower Transit Alexander Dennis Enviro400 Virtual Electric in December 2015

## References 
## Other websites 
* Alexander Dennis product descriptions for Enviro400 range 
* Press release for launch of three-axle Enviro400 XLB
Minyobates steyermarki

***Minyobates steyermarki*** (old name: *Dendrobates steyermarki*) is a frog in Dendrobatidae group. It lives in Cerro Yapacana in Venezuela. People call it the **demonic poison frog**, **demonic poison-arrow frog**, and '''Yapacana's little red frog'*.

## Body
*Minyobates steyermarki'' is a small frog. From nose to rear end, it can be as big as  but it is usually shorter than . It has a wide head with a short nose. The front legs are long and thin, and the toes of all four feet have disks on the toes for climbing, but the disks on the front feet are bigger. The skin of the frog's back is red or red-brown in color. It has many black spots. The legs can be red or pink in color. There are dark marks on the belly.

## Home
The frog lives in tepui forests on mountains. *Minyobates steyermarki* lives on the ground in wooded areas with trees  high. People see it on rocks that have moss on them. The frog's young live in bromeliad plants. Scientists saw it in only one place:  Cerro Yapacana in Venezuela.

Cerro Yapacana is a tepui. This is a piece of land shaped like a table. It comes up from the Orinoco and Ventuari Rivers. It is as high as . The nearby rainforest is  above sea level. The plateau is in Yapacana National Park.

There is a lot of rain on this tepui. The temperature changes between .

## Young
The frog's young live in bromeliad plants. when humans keep the frogs, they see female frogs lay 3 to 9 eggs at a time. They lay them in hidden places with lots of water in the air. The male frogs watch the eggs. After the eggs hatch, they carry the tadpoles to water in bromeliad plants. These tadpoles swim and grow there.

## Danger
The International Union for Conservation of Nature says assessed *Minyobates steyermarki* is in big danger of dying out. This is because all of its home is only  in size. There were many frogs living on the tepui in 1999, but there are not as many now. Wildfires could kill many frogs, and people dig big holes to get gold. This can change the way the rivers move and make bad chemicals. Some of these mines are legal and some are against the law.

## References
Ritsumeikan University

, colloquially known as  ,is a university in Kyoto, Japan.

It offers Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Doctoral degrees to around 35,000 students. The university has a central campus in Kyoto, and also has satellite campuses in Kusatsu, Ibaraki, Osaka, and Tokyo.

## History 
Ritsumeikan University started in 1900.

## Other websites
*Official website
Salvino (horse)

**Salvino** (born April 30, 2007) was a horse ridden for the United States by Adrienne Lyle. Salvino and Lyle won many medals. 

## Early life 
Salvino was born on April 30, 2007. Salvino was bought by Spain and had competed as a 5-year old. 

## Career 
Lyle and Salvino were in the USA team at the 2018 World Equestrian Games in Tryon. They helped the team win a silver medal. Because of this, Lyle had to stop competing for a while. Now, Salvino is a breeding stallion in Wellington and Colorado. 

## References
Hamas–ISIS conflict

The **Hamas–ISIS conflict** is a political and religious disagreement between the Palestinian nationalist group Hamas and the global extremist network ISIS. Hamas is an Arabic acronym for the *"Islamic Resistance Movement"* (*"Harakat al-Muqawama al-Islamiyya"*). ISIS is an acronym for *"Islamic State in Iraq and Syria"*, named after the area of land they controlled at their peak, the Arabic acronym for ISIS is *"Daesh"*. The conflict is mostly ideological but sometimes gets violent. 

## Related pages 
* 2017 Rafah crossing bombing
* Fawzia Amin Sido
* Fatah–Hamas conflict
* Syrian civil war

* Sinai insurgency
* Islamic State – Sinai Province
* Yarmouk Camp

## References
Gerda Pöting

**Gerda Marta Hedwig Elisabet Pöting** (15 July 1907 — 13 September 1997) was a German track and field athlete, active during the 1920s, during the early era of women’s athletics. She was a member of Berliner SC. In the 4 x 100 meters relay she was world record holder. She was three times national champion.

## Biography
As a member of Berliner SC, Köhler had her main successes in the 4 x 100 metres relay. Next to the relay she also competed in the 80 metres, 100 metres and long jump.

She became as a member of the Berliner SC 4 x 100 meters relay team national
champion in 1924, 1925 and 1926. She won the bronze medal with the team in 1927. Individually she won at the German Athletics Championships the bronze medal in the 100 metres in 1925 behind Elaine Gütschow and Gundel Wittmann.

Together with teammates Lilli Henoch, Cläre Voss and Charlotte Köhler she set an official world record in the 4 × 100 meter relay in Köln on 11 July 1926 with a time of 50.3 seconds. The team set before on 13 July 1924 already the German national record with a time of 51.6 seconds during a competition in Berlin.

Pöting also competing internationally, including  at the 1926 Berlin international women's athletics meeting where she won together with , Lilly Henoch and Anneliese Röstel the 4 x 100 metres relay and finishing third in the 80 metres event.

## References
Werther, North Rhine-Westphalia

**Werther (Westf.)** is a town in Gütersloh in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. About 11,000 people live there.

Werther is in the Teutoburg Forest and is about  northwest of Bielefeld. It is best known for its caramel candies called Werther's Original.

## References
Vimba

***Vimba*** is a genus of cyprinids in the subfamily Leuciscinae. They are found in Europe and Asia and are simply called **vimbas**. Vimbas live in estuaries, muddy streams, rivers, ponds, and subalpine lakes.

## Species 
* *Vimba elongata* (Valenciennes, 1844) (Bavarian vimba)
* *Vimba melanops* (Heckel, 1837) (Macedonian vimba)
* *Vimba mirabilis* (Ladiges, 1960) (Menderes vimba)
* *Vimba vimba* (Linnaeus, 1758) (Common vimba)

## References
Neuenkirchen, Westphalia

**Neuenkirchen** is a municipality in Steinfurt, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is the largest village in the district of Steinfurt.

## Geography 
Neuenkirchen is about 7&nbsp;km southwest of Rheine and 35&nbsp;km northwest of Münster. It is near the border with Lower Saxony.

### Neighbouring municipalities 
* Wettringen
* Steinfurt
* Emsdetten
* Rheine
* Salzbergen

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Wettringen

**Wettringen** is a municipality in Steinfurt in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Saerbeck

**Saerbeck** is a municipality in Steinfurt in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## Twin towns 
Saerbeck is twinned with:
*  Ferrières-en-Gâtinais, France
*  Rietavas, Lithuania

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Flag of Cleveland

The **flag of Cleveland** was a tricolor of red, white, and blue with a coat of arms charged in the center of the white stripe. While the meaning of the colors has changed over time, these three colors were adopted by flag of France. The ratio of the flag is 2:4.

## Related pages
* Flags of cities of the United States
* Cleveland
* Coat of arms of Cleveland

## References
San Benedetto Val di Sambro

**San Benedetto Val di Sambro** is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Bologna in the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy.

The Italicus Express bombing and the Train 904 bombing happened at this location.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Chariez

**Chariez** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## References
Carlo Maria Viganò

**Carlo Maria Viganò** (born January 16, 1941) is an Italian Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Church, currently under excommunication (he is forbidden from receiving or administering the sacraments). He was excommunicated due to his public opposition to the authority of Pope Francis and his refusal to submit to the Church’s teachings. Viganò served as the Apostolic Nuncio to the United States from 2011 until 2016 and has been a highly controversial figure within the Church.

## Early life and ordination 
Viganò was born in Varese, Italy. He was ordained as a priest on March 24, 1968, by Luigi Cardinal Traglia. After completing his education at the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy, he entered the Vatican diplomatic service in 1973. 

## Diplomatic career 
Viganò held various diplomatic posts throughout his career. In 1992, he was appointed Apostolic Nuncio to Nigeria and was consecrated as a bishop by Pope John Paul II on April 26, 1992.

## Related pages 
* Roman Catholic Church
* Theodore McCarrick
* Pope Benedict XVI

## References 
## Other websites 
* Catholic-Hierarchy: Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò
Majdanek concentration camp

**Majdanek concentration camp** (*Konzentrationslager Lublin* in German) was a Nazi German concentration camp and death camp during World War II. It was located in Lublin, a city in Nazi-occupied Poland. 
## Overview
The Nazis opened Majdanek in October 1941, and the Soviet Red Army freed the camp on July 23, 1944. By that time, the Nazis had added 11 sub-camps (like Trawniki) around the main camp. Majdanek was an important part of the Holocaust and the Final Solution. At least 80,000 men, women, and children died there - perhaps as many as 360,000. This included at least 60,000 Jews.) was named after a suburb of Lublin called Majdan Tatarski. This was in a part of Poland that the Nazis had occupied. Many Jewish people lived in this suburb.

According to the Jewish Virtual Library: They divided Poland between them.

At first, the Nazis killed groups of prisoners by shooting them in a forest near the camp. However, they soon began using gas chambers. Early on, they poisoned prisoners with carbon monoxide; later, they used Zyklon-B (hydrogen cyanide). These transports were extremely crowded, and the Nazis did not give people any food or water; an unknown number died along the way.

After the Nazis started the Final Solution, they began deporting Jews to Majdanek - first from Slovakia, then from the Czech Republic, then from Nazi-occupied Poland. There was also a Lithuanian police battalion at Majdanek, and some Soviet prisoners of war agreed to work as guards there. However, the Encyclopedia Britannica says that "according to the most reliable estimates," 500,000 people were deported to Majdanek, and of these, 360,000 died there.

Starvation, abuse, torture, or disease caused about six out of every ten deaths at Majdanek. Guards once beat 200 prisoners to death in a single execution. The rest of the camp's prisoners were murdered by firing squads or in gas chambers.

## Related pages
* Genocides by the Soviet Union
* Jasenovac concentration camp
* List of Nazi concentration camps

## References
Flag of Boyacá

The **flag of Boyacá** () has a five horizontal bands of green (top, double width), white, red (quadruple width), white, and green (double width). There is a large, leaf centered in the red band. It was adopted in 2010.

## References
Nuncio

meeting President of Bosnia and Herzegovina Nejboša Radmanović]]
A **nuncio** is a special type of diplomat for the Holy See (the central government of Vatican City and Catholic Church). He represents the Pope and works like an ambassador. Nuncios are usually sent to countries or international organizations to help build relationships and support the Catholic Church in that area. The place they work is called an *apostolic nunciature*, similar to an embassy.

Nuncios are usually appointed by the Pope, and they are often archbishops. They may also be a cardinal. A nuncio helps communicate between the Pope and the local Catholic leaders, and he often helps in choosing new bishops and archbishops for the country where he is stationed. Nuncios are equal to the rank of ambassador.

## Related pages 
* Archbishop ad personam
* Titular bishop

## References
List of British Columbia provincial highways

Here are the list of **highways in British Columbia**. The highways are in number order.

 **British Columbia Highway 1**

**British Columbia Highway 2**

 **British Columbia Highway 3**

 **British Columbia Highway 3A**

 **British Columbia Highway 3B**

 **British Columbia Highway 5**

 **British Columbia Highway 5A**

 **British Columbia Highway 6**

 **British Columbia Highway 7**

 **British Columbia Highway 7B**

 **British Columbia Highway 8**

 **British Columbia Highway 9**

 **British Columbia Highway 10**

 **British Columbia Highway 11**

 **British Columbia Highway 12**

 **British Columbia Highway 13**

 **British Columbia Highway 14**

 **British Columbia Highway 15**

 **British Columbia Highway 16**

 **British Columbia Highway 17**

 **British Columbia Highway 17A**

 **British Columbia Highway 19**

**British Columbia Highway 23**

**British Columbia Highway 33**

 **British Columbia Highway 91**

 **British Columbia Highway 91A**

 **British Columbia Highway 93**

 **British Columbia Highway 95**

 **British Columbia Highway 97**

**British Columbia Highway 97A**

**British Columbia Highway 97B**

 **British Columbia Highway 97C**

 **British Columbia Highway 99**

**British Columbia Highway 101**
Martin Rasner

**Martin Rasner** (born 18 May 1995  in Oberpullendorf) is an Austrian professional footballer. He plays as a midfielder for the Bundesliga club SV Ried.
## Career 
Martin Rasner started playing football at SK Wiesmath. Then he played for the SVSF Pottschach youth team. In the  SKN St. Pölten academy he went through all the teams up to U-18 . 

After the academy, Rasner was signed by FC Liefering. He made his debut for Lieferinger  on August 6, 2013 in a 5-1 home win against SCR Altach.   Rasner scored his first league goal on March 28, 2014 in a 3-1 away win at Kapfenberger SV. 

For the 2015/16 season, Rasner moved to SV Grödig. In total he played 33 games for Grödig and scored 2 goals.  After the relegation Rasner moved to Germany in the summer of 2016 to the second division club 1. FC Heidenheim.

After only seven games for 1. FC Heidenheim, Rasner returned to Austria in July 2017.  He joined the Bundesliga club SKN St. Pölten. After 63 Bundesliga appearances, he left the club after the 2019/20 season. After half a year without a club, he moved to the second division club Floridsdorfer AC in February 2021. For the 2022/23 season he moved to FC Admira Wacker Mödling in the 2nd league. For Admira he made a total of 47 appearances in the 2nd league. For the 2024/25 season he moved within the league to SV Ried. 
## International 
He played for the youth teams of Austria from U15 up to U21. He played at the  U-19 European Football Championship 2014 in Hungary  and the U-20 World Cup 2015 in New Zealand.
## References
Shetland pony

The **Shetland pony** is a breed of pony. Shetland ponies are from the Shetland Islands. Shetland ponies can be as short as .

## History 
Shetland ponies came from Scotland.

Shetland ponies were first used for pulling carts. Shetland ponies were also used for moving peat and seaweed.

The Shetland Pony Stud-Book Society was started in 1890. In 1957, the Shetland Islands Premium Stallion Scheme was made.

Many pony breeds come from Shetland. One of them is the American Shetland Pony in the United States.

## References
Operation Reinhard

**Operation Reinhard** or **Operation Reinhardt** was Nazi Germany's secret plan to kill every Jew in Nazi-occupied Poland during the Holocaust. (In German, it was called *Aktion Reinhard* or *Einsatz Reinhard*.) It lasted from March 1942 to November 1943. Most were Jews, but some were Poles, Roma people, or prisoners of war from the Soviet Red Army. Around 2,284,000 Jews lived in this area. To accomplish this in Poland, they created Operation Reinhard. They named it after Reinhard Heydrich, a Nazi leader who Czech resistance fighters had tried to assassinate.

## The secret plan 
Operation Reinhard was the Nazis' secret plan to:

* Build three killing factories designed for mass murder (the Bełżec, Sobibór, and Treblinka death camps) 
* Gather all of the Jews in the General Government into ghettos
* Deport them all to the death camps
* Murder them in the death camps
* Dispose of their bodies
* Steal their property
* Cooperate to accomplish these goals (for example, by working with local police)

## The death camps 
*Also see: Extermination camp*

As part of Operation Reinhard, the Nazis built the Bełżec, Sobibór, and Treblinka extermination camps. These were "murder factories" whose purpose was to kill Jews as quickly and  as possible. 

In cattle cars and on trains, the Nazis deported massive groups of Jews to the death camps to be murdered.

These three camps were not the only ones where Jews died during Operation Reinhard. Around that time, the Nazis also built gas chambers at Majdanek concentration camp. Auschwitz concentration camp already had gas chambers, but the Nazis built larger ones there which could kill 2,000 people at a time - 12,000 per day.

### Resistance 
 were set on fire]]
Operation Reinhard was a secret plan. However, word spread that the Nazis were deporting people to death camps. People fought back in various ways: Most were recaptured or killed, but around 60 survived World War II. They also murdered over 42,000 Jews in two days at Majdanek concentration camp. There, they killed at least 1,700,000 people.

Overall, throughout Europe, the Nazis killed 2,000,000 Jews in four months between July and October 1942. (This number includes all Jews killed during this time, not just people who died in Operation Reinhard). In recorded history, there has never been another genocide where so many people were killed so quickly.

## References
Anna Chernenko

**Anna Chernenko** (3 September 1913 – 25 December 2010) was an women and first lady of USSR. He was born in 1913. She was the wife of Konstantin Chernenko.

## Early life 
Chernenko wife was born in 1913 a after year Titanic was sunk.

## Personal life 
Anna Chernenko married Chernenko in 1944 before WW2 ending.

## Death and disease 
Anna Chernenko health was begin in 2009 before a year his death. He died in 2010.

She was signed in 19 November 2010 disease. Anna Chernenko died on 2010 on age 97. Her death cause : Heart disease and Dementia complications from COPD and 2 diseases.

## Funeral
### Funeral (2 December  2010-2024) 
The state funeral was beginning in 2 December 2024 in Novodevichy Cemetery. Following his husband was buried in Kremlin. Anna Chernenko was funeral in Novodevichy Cemetery in 2024 by his guards. His Putin attened funeral with Dmitry Medvedev 

### Funeral attendeds (2010-present) 
* Mikhail Gorbachev (died in 2022)
* Vladimir Putin (born 1952)
* Dmitry Medvedev (President of Russia 2008 to 2012)

## Related pages 
*Yuri Andropov

## References
Leucostethus brachistriatus

The **stripe-throated rocket frog** (*Leucostethus brachistriatus*) is a frog.  It lives in Colombia.

## Home
This frog lives on the ground near streams in forests on the hills near the Andes Mountains. Scientists saw them about 1500 meters above sea level.

Some of the places this frog lives are protected, for example Ucumari Regional Reserve and Barbas-Bremen Ecological Corridor.

## Young
The female frog lays eggs on the dead leaves on the ground.  After the eggs hatch, the adult frog carries the tadpoles to streams.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. But people cut down the forests where it lives to make farms and places for animals to eat grass.

## References
Czech First League

The **Czech First League**, known as the **Chance liga** for sponsorship reasons, is the top division of association football in the Czech Republic.

## Champions
### Year by year
### Performance by club
## Participating teams in 2024–25
### Map
### 2024–25 season
The following 16 clubs are competing in the 2024–25 Czech First League.

## All time table
*After the 2023–24 season.*

The table counts all seasons since the Czech First League was founded in 1993. Highlighted teams will be competing in the 2024–25 Czech First League. 

* Point deductions are not counted in this historical table (2004–05: 1. FC Slovácko −12, SFC Opava −6, Slovan Liberec −6; 2009–10: Bohemians Praha (Střížkov) −15; 2011–12: Sigma Olomouc −9).
* A win was awarded with 2 points in the 1993–94 season.

## Records
.
The following statistics only include seasons of Czech First League since its started in 1993. **Highlighted** players currently play in the Czech First League.

### Most appearances
### Top scorers
## References
## Other websites
*
*Official website of Czech football
*Czech First League – news reporting at iDNES.cz
*Czech First League at eFotbal.cz
*League321.com – Czech Republic football league tables, records & statistics database 
*Czech Republic – List of Champions at RSSSF
Adelphobates

***Adelphobates*** is a small group of poison dart frogs. They live in the Amazon basin in Peru and Brazil. Scientists think they could live in Bolivia too. Scientists first made it as a sister group to the *Dendrobates* and *Oophaga* genera. Not all scientists agree that this should be a group. Some scientists think all these frogs should be in *Dendrobates*.

## Name
*Adelphobates* is from the Ancient Greek, *adelphos* (brother or twin) and *bates* (walker or climber). "Brothers" is for two scientists, Charles W. Myers and John W. Daly, even though they are not brothers.

## Poison 
Like frogs in Dendrobates, Adelphobates frogs have Pumiliotoxin 251D, which changes to Allopumiliotoxin 267A, which is 5 times more toxic. Even 200&nbsp;μg/kg of pumiliotoxin or 40&nbsp;μg/kg of allopumiliotoxin can kill.

## Species
There are three species in this group:

**Adelphobates castaneoticus* Caldwell and Myers, 1990
**Adelphobates galactonotus*  Steindachner, 1864
**Adelphobates quinquevittatus* Steindachner, 1864

## References
## Other websites
1923 Czechoslovakia–France women's athletics match (10 May)

The '''1923 Czechoslovakia–France women's athletics match''' was an international women's athletics match where a national team of Czechoslovak athletes competed against a national team of French athletes. It took place on 10 May 1923 in Brno, Czechoslovakia.

The French team won the match.

## French tour in Czechoslovakia
It was the second Czechoslovakia–France match during the stay of the French team in Czechoslovakia in May 1923. The other match took place on 6 May in Prague. There was also a third match scheduled for Sunday in Prague, but because results are unknown it's likely this event was cancelled.

It was scheduled the French team would return by train and would arrive in Paris on 17 May 1923 at Gare de l'Est on 9:35am. Mrs. Millat and Miss Bracquemont traveled by plane. 

## Match format
In each individual event two athletes of each nation competed and one team of four athletes in the relay event. The first athlete in the individual events scored 5 points, the number two 3 points, number three 2 points and the number four 1 point. The country that won the relay event scored 6 points and the other country 3 points. For the overall classification all the points scored by each country are added together.

## Results 
### Javelin throw 
### 65 metres hurdles 
### High jump 
### 60 metres 
### Shot put (3.628 kg) 
The score was the total of a throw with both arms.

### 200 metres 
### Long jump 
### 4 x 100 metres relay 
## References
Yazidi genocide

The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIS) committed a genocide against the Yazidis in Iraq and Syria between 2014 and 2017. and sold as many as 10,000 Yazidi women as slaves. Some boys were also enslaved by the ISIS.

 in Sinjar, Iraq, 2015.]]

## Findings
In November 2015, the Simon-Skjodt Center for the Prevention of Genocide of the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM) issued the first legal analysis to conclude that the ISIS was committing a genocide against the Yazidis. 

The USHMM recorded extensive accounts of mass rape, torture, displacement, kidnapping and forced conversions targeting the Yazidis.

## Reactions
### Iraq
#### Kurdistan Regional Government
On August 3, 2024, the Kurdistan Regional Government commemorated the 10th anniversary of the Yazidi genocide. The Kurdistan Regional Government said that it supported the United Nations Investigative Team to Promote Accountability for Crimes Committed by Da'esh/ISIL (UNITAD) to bring the perpetrators to justice. Free Yezidi Foundation said to the Voice of America (VOA):

### Germany
The German parliament voted in January 2023 to recognize the Yazidi genocide. The Foreign Minister, Annalena Baerbock, made a speech confirming this.

### United States
The United States Department of State recognized the Yazidi genocide twice, in 2016 and again in 2017. On March 14, 2016, the United States House of Representatives voted unanimously by 393-0 that ISIS's war crimes against the Yazidis, Syriac Christians, Shias and other groups were acts of genocide.

### United Kingdom
The UK Government acknowledged the Yazidi genocide in August 2023.

### United Nations
The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNHCR) stated in March 2015 that ISIS's war crimes against the Yazidis were a genocide.

## Related pages
* Katyn massacre
* Bosnian genocide
* Volhynia massacre
* 7 October 2023 attack on Israel
* Yugoslav massacres of Kosovo Albanians during the Kosovo War

## Footnotes
## References
Yehuda Bauer

**Yehuda Bauer** (April 6, 1926 – October 18, 2024) was an Israeli historian specializing in the Holocaust. 

## Life
Bauer was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia. Bauer was a professor of Holocaust Studies at the Avraham Harman Institute of Contemporary Jewry at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. 

, 2015.]] in London, 25 January 2017.]]

## Death
Bauer died on October 18, 2024 in Jerusalem, Israel at the age of 98.

## Views
### The Holocaust
#### Jewish resistance
Bauer specialized in the Holocaust, antisemitism ‒ a word that should be written unhyphenated ‒ and the Jewish resistance movement in the Holocaust. In Bauer's view, resistance to the Nazis comprised not only physical opposition but any activity that gave the Jewish people dignity and humanity in the most humiliating and inhumane conditions. 

Furthermore, Bauer disputed the popular view that most Jews went to their deaths passively ‒ "like sheep to the slaughter". He argued that, given the conditions in which the Eastern European Jews had to endure, what is surprising is not how little resistance there was, but rather how much.

#### Holocaust uniqueness
Bauer disagreed with those who argue that the Holocaust was just another genocide. Though he agreed that there were other genocides in history, he argued that the Holocaust was the worst single case of genocide in history, where every member of a nation was selected for annihilation. 

#### Holocaust memory preservation
Bauer believed that Holocaust memory had been preserved badly, with "misunderstandings, wrong conclusions and wrong analyses", by Israeli politicians.  He claimed that they had interpreted the Holocaust nationalistically and instrumentalized it. This caused some to accuse him of Bosnian genocide denial.

## Works
### Books
#### 2010s
#### 2000s
#### 1990s
#### 1980s
#### 1970s
### Book chapters
### Edited conference papers
#### 1990s
#### 1980s
## Footnotes
## References
Rick Nolan

**Richard Michael Nolan** (December 17, 1943 – October 18, 2024) was an American Democratic politician and businessman. He was the U.S. representative from  from 2013 to 2019. He was the U.S. representative from  between 1975 and 1981 and was also a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1969 until 1973.

Nolan supported U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders's campaign for president in the 2016 Democratic presidential primary election.

Nolan's 32-year gap between terms in Congress is the second-longest such break in service (after Philip Francis Thomas's 34-year gap from 1841 to 1875) in American political history.

Nolan ran for Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota as the running mate of Minnesota Attorney General Lori Swanson in the 2018 gubernatorial election.  They lost in the August primary to Tim Walz and Peggy Flanagan.

Nolan was born in Brainerd, Minnesota. He was inspired to run for politics because of his aunt, who was a lawyer. He went to St. John's University and completed his undergraduate studies at the University of Minnesota, earning his Bachelor of Arts in 1966. He later went to University of Maryland, College Park and St. Cloud State University.

On October 18, 2024, it was announced that Nolan died from heart disease at his home in Nisswa, Minnesota, at the age of 80.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*
* 
*
Emile Daems

**Emile Daems** (4 April 1938 – 17 October 2024) was a Belgian professional road racing cyclist. Daems began his professional career in 1959. Daems was born in Genval, Belgium. He took part of the 1961 and 1962 Tour de France. 

Daems died in Wavre, Belgium on 17 October 2024, at the age of 86.

## References
E. Allen Emerson

**Ernest Allen Emerson II** (June 2, 1954 – October 15, 2024) was an American computer scientist. He won the 2007 Turing Award. He was Professor and Regents Chair at the University of Texas at Austin. Emerson was born in Dallas, Texas. Emerson known for his work with Edmund M. Clarke and Joseph Sifakis for the invention and
development of model checking. 

Emerson died at his home in Austin, Texas on October 15, 2024, at the age of 70.

## References
## Other websites
* E. Allen Emerson homepage at the University of Texas at Austin
Joseph Sifakis

**Joseph Sifakis** (Greek: Ιωσήφ Σηφάκης; born 26 December 1946) is a Greek-French computer scientist. He won the 2007 Turing Award, along with Edmund M. Clarke and E. Allen Emerson, for his work on model checking.

Sifakis was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 2008.

## References
## Other websites
*Personal homepage
*Turing Award announcement
Michel Talagrand

**Michel Pierre Talagrand** (born 15 February 1952) is a French mathematician. Talagrand was elected as a member the Académie des sciences in 2004. In 2024, Talagrand received the Abel Prize.

## References
## Other websites
*The personal web page of Michel Talagrand
Luis Caffarelli

**Luis Ángel Caffarelli** (born December 8, 1948) is an Argentine-American mathematician. He is known for his works relating to partial differential equations. Caffarelli is a professor of mathematics at the University of Texas at Austin. He won the 2023 Abel Prize.

## References
## Other websites
*Home page
*Biographical data
Vimba vimba

***Vimba vimba***, the **vimba bream** or **common vimba**, is a species of vimba in the family Cyprinidae. It lives in certain regions of Europe. Other names include the **vimba** or **zarte**.

## Taxonomy 
Before, it was classified as a bream, but now it is in another genus.

## Description 
### Physical appearance 
The vimba bream has a fusiform [en] body and the upper jaw protrudes, giving it what appears to be a "nose". The color is a pale-silver and the fins are a dark bluish-gray.

### Distribution and habitat 
*Vimba vimba* is widespread throughout the Danube, including all its tributaries.

## Behavior 
### What they eat 
*Vimba vimba* mainly eat small mollusks and insect larvae.

### Ecology 
Females lay down many eggs after males prepare areas on the riverbed.
## Gallery 

File:Vimba vimba.jpg|A *Vimba vimba* that's already been fished.
File:Vimba vimba (Linnaeus 1758) als Abramis vimba Fig 141 (Matschie et al. 1909).svg|Illustration
File:Cypriniformes - Vimba vimba - 3.jpg|*Vimba vimba* in an aquarium

## References 
## Other websites 
* https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/114979
Alexander Schmidt

**Alexander Schmidt** (born January 19, 1998 in Vienna) is an Austrian football player. He plays  as forward for the Austrian Football Bundesliga club  FC Blau-Weiß Linz.
## Career 
Schmidt began his career at First Vienna FC. In 2012 he moved to the FC Red Bull Salzburg academy. In the summer of 2016 he  became part of the FC Liefering squad in the 2nd league.  He made his debut in the second division in November 2016. He  came on as a substitute for Robert Mudražija versus SC Austria Lustenau. 

For FC Red Bull Salzburg he was in the U-19 team for the UEFA Youth League. In the final game he scored the winning goal against Benfica. 

In December 2017, his contract was extended until May 2021. For the 2019/20 season he was loaned to the Bundesliga club Wolfsberger AC.  For the 2020/21 season he moved to LASK. However, Schmidt was loaned directly to league rivals SKN St. Pölten. With the SKN he was relegated from the Bundesliga at the end of the season. He returned to LASK for the 2021/22 season. 

In September 2022, Schmidt moved to Portugal to FC Vizela. He then returned to Austria and moved to FK Austria Wien.  He made 18 Bundesliga appearances for Austria. For the 2024/25 season he then moved on within the league to FC Blau-Weiß Linz. 

## International 
Schmidt played for the Austrian U-17 team for the first time in February 2015 against Italy. In November 2019 he made his debut for the U-21 team against Kosovo.

## References