open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Victory at Entebbe

***Victory at Entebbe*** is a 1976 American television drama movie directed by Marvin J. Chomsky. It stars Julius Harris, Anthony Hopkins, Burt Lancaster, Elizabeth Taylor, Linda Blair, Richard Dreyfuss, Helmut Berger, Kirk Douglas and Jessica Walter. It was distributed by David L. Wolper Productions.

## Other websites
* 
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Cartoon villain

A Cartoon villain is a villain in cartoons.

## History
Even though the Little Nemo comics had an antagonist named Flip, Winsor McCay left him out of the animation based on it in 1911. But in 1912, McKay made a cartoon called How a Mosquito Operates where the mosquito is dressed like a person and blows up after drinking too much of a human’s blood. In 1925, Walt Disney created Pete as a villain for his cartoons.  

In the early 1930s, Max Fleischer and his brother Dave Fleischer made a cartoon based on the Popeye comics and they had a villain named Bluto.   

In 1933, Walt Disney made a cartoon of The Three Little Pigs with the Big Bad Wolf as its villain.    

The Looney Tunes also had villains like Elmer Fudd, Yosemite Sam,  Marvin the Martian, and Wile E. Coyote.

In 1937, Disney made a movie called Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs with the Evil Queen as a villain. Since then Disney made a lot of movies with villains.

## Saturday morning cartoons
There were also a lot of villains in Saturday Morning Cartoons like Dick Dastardly from Wacky Races and Snidely Whiplash from Dudley Do-Right. Scooby-Doo also had a lot of villains.  

## Primetime animation
The Jetsons had a character named Mr Cogswell as a villain. 

## 1980s cartoon villains
In the 1980s, there were a lot of cartoons that were made to sell toys. One was called He-Man and the Masters of the Universe, which had a villain called Skeletor. Another was called Transformers, which had a villain called Megatron, and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles had a villain called Shredder. 

## Adult cartoons
Adult cartoons also had villains like Mr. Burns from The Simpsons and Eric Cartman from South Park.

## 1990s cartoon villains
The 1990s cartoons had popular iconic villains like Pinky and the Brain from Animaniacs and Mojo Jojo from The Powerpuff Girls.

## Sympathetic cartoon villains
Some  modern cartoons  have villains that the audience is supposed to feel sorry for like Sheldon J. Plankton from SpongeBob SquarePants and Dr. Doofenshmirtz from Phineas and Ferb. Denzel Crocker from The Fairly OddParents isn’t usually a sympathetic villain but the episode The Secret Origin of Denzel Crocker had him be one.
Cultural genocide

In a **cultural genocide** (or **culturicide)**, one group of people attempts to destroy the culture and identity of another group.

A Polish-Jewish lawyer named Raphael Lemkin created the terms "genocide" and "cultural genocide" in 1944. He argued that destroying culture is a major part of genocide. This definition requires proof that perpetrators "intended to physically destroy a national, ethnic, racial or religious group. Cultural destruction does not suffice[.]"

The Armenian Genocide Museum defines cultural genocide as "acts and measures undertaken to destroy nations' or ethnic groups' culture through spiritual, national, and cultural destruction". In this definition, cultural genocide is essentially the same as ethnocide (trying to destroy an entire ethnic group).

## References
Unexploded bomb

An **unexploded bomb**  (**UXB**) is a bomb or orther explosive that did not explode as planned. Most of these are ammunition, grenades, and bombs.  There can be different reasons why they did not explode. Other names include **unexploded ordnance** (**UXO**, or **UO**) and **explosive remnants of war** (**ERW**, **ERoW)**.

Some of the reasons are:

* They were not handled correctly
* Before they were used, they weren't armed properly
* Because of sabotage, they did not explode
* The environment where they were used didn't trigger the bomb

Many of these still pose a risk, often long after the conflict they were used in is over. When people find them, they do not recognise these devices. When they explode, the people who find themget killed, or they get injured badly.

Aerial bombs which were dropped in large numbers often have a trigger that delays detonation. The idea was that the bomb detonates much later, when people think they are safe again. That way, the bomb wlil cause more damage. These triggers can also fail. A bomb that has been in the environment for a longer time is more likely to explode. Many armies have troops who are specialized in finding and neutralizing such bombs. When they are found, there are two options:

* In many cases, handling them is diffucult. A team of specialists will disarm them at the place where they are found. Disarming means that the device is put into a state where it can no longer explode. Usually this means that the trigger is removed.
* They are detonated in a controlled manner

In both cases,there will be a security perimeter. This means, that there will be no uninvolved people within a given disrance of the unexploded bomb.

In very few cases, the bomb will be transported to another location, before it is detonated, or disarmed. 

Landmines are sometimes also counted as unexploded bomb, even though the idea there is that the mine olny explodes when a human or animal comes near it, or steps on it.
World naked bike ride

couple, at the World Naked Bike Ride, in Brussels, 2008]]

**World naked bike ride** is a form of protest. People organize a bike ride, where most of them are naked, or nearly naked, usually in summer. The first bike ride was done in Zaragoza, in Spain, in 2001. The biggest event nowadays is in London. The participants want to give  a vision of a "cleaner, safer, body-positive world". They do this using a clothing-optional bike ride.

## References
Mutiu Adepoju

**Mutiu Adepoju** (born 22 December 1970) is a Nigerian former professional footballer who played mostly as an attacking midfielder.

## Other websites
*Nigerian Players profile 
*
*
*
*Mutiu Adepoju X(Twitter)
Ravonna

**Princess Ravonna Lexus Renslayer** is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He first appeared in *Avengers* #23 and was created by Stan Lee and Don Heck. 

## Fictional character biography 
She is a princess and assassin who serves as the lover and successor of Kang the Conqueror and his younger self, Kid Immortus. She has been depicted as a supervillain and an antiheroine.

## Powers and abilities 
Ravonna Renslayer does not possess superhuman abilities but has a gifted intellect. She is a formidable hand-to-hand combatant, and has mastery of various types of exotic weaponry. She also has mastery of a vast array of futuristic technology. Renslayer has received advanced schooling in the arts and sciences of the 41st century. She wears body armor of an unknown composition, and uses various futuristic technology including vibro-knives, concussion blasters, and shape-shifting technology enabling her to alter her appearance at will.

Furthermore, an incarnation of Renslayer becomes Moon Knight after being granted the ability of retroactive reincarnation.

## In other media 
The character has been featured in various Marvel-licensed products, including video games, animated television series, and merchandise. Ravonna Renslayer is played by Gugu Mbatha-Raw in the Disney+ series *Loki* (2021-2023), set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
Demining

during training]]
**Demining** is the name for the process of removing land mines from an area. It is also called **mine clearance**. There are two different processes:

* When the military talks about demining, it wants to clear a path, so that it can get through a minefield safely. There may still be unexploded land mines, but there will be a safe path. 
* By contrast, the idea of *humanitarian demining* is to remove all the mines in a given area. This will make the land safe for use again. 

Dogs can be trained to help with this.They can then be used to narrow down the search and verify that an area is cleared. Mechanical devices such as flails and excavators are sometimes used to clear mines.

There are different methods for detecting land mines.There are tools such as the ground penetrating radar that can be used to find mines, usually combined with a metal detector. Acoustic methods can be used to find cavities created by mine casings. Sensors have been developed to detect vapor leaking from landmines. Animals such as rats and mongooses can safely move over a minefield and detect mines, and animals can also be used to screen air samples over potential minefields. Bees, plants, and bacteria are also potentially useful. Explosives in landmines can also be detected directly using nuclear quadrupole resonance and neutron probes.

Detecting and removing landmines is daangerous. There is not  personal protective equipment that protects against all types of landmine. Once found, mines are generally defused or blown up with more explosives, but it is possible to destroy them with certain chemicals or extreme heat without making them explode.

]]
 used by the French army]]
)]]
 after battle during the 2022 Russian invasion]]A study found, that honey bees with minimal training will be better at finding mines than rats or dogs.

## References
Rebound (basketball)

Players position themselves in the best spot to get the rebound by "boxing out"—i.e., by positioning themselves between an opponent and the basket, and maintaining body contact with the player he is guarding. The action can also be called "blocking out". A team can be boxed out by several players using this technique to stop the other team from rebounding. Because fighting for a rebound can be very physical, rebounding is often regarded as "grunt work" or a "hustle" play. Overly aggressive boxing out or preventing being boxed out can lead to personal fouls.

## Statistics 
Dennis rodman is considered the rebounding GOAT, while Kevin Garnett has the most rebounds all time.
Berenice (story)

**Introduction**

"Berenice" is a short horror story by Edgar Allan Poe, which was published in 1835. The story focuses on the narrator, Egaeus, and his cousin Berenice.

'''Egaeus' Obsession'''

Egaeus becomes obsessed with Berenice's teeth, fixating on their appearance and becoming consumed by thoughts of them.

'''Berenice's Death**

After Berenice dies, Egaeus remains fixated on her teeth. His obsession leads him to the extreme act of digging up her grave to remove her teeth, raising concerns about his sanity.

**Themes'''

"Berenice" goes into the themes of obsession and madness. Egaeus' fixation on Berenice's teeth ultimately leads to bad consequences. This shows the dangers of allowing obsession to take control.
Furusiyya

''''''''* is an Arabic knightly discipline and ethical code developed in the Middle Ages. It was practised in the medieval Muslim world from Afghanistan to Muslim Spain, and particularly during the Crusades and the Mamluk period.

The three basic categories of *furusiyya* are horsemanship, including veterinary aspects of proper care for the horse (hippology) and the proper riding techniques (equestrianism), mounted archery, and jousting. Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya adds swordsmanship as a fourth discipline in his treatise *Al-Furūsiyya* (1350). Ibn Akhi Hizam also cited that there are three fundamentals to the *furusiyya'': horse mastery, proficiency in handling all types of weapons, and bravery.

## References
Voyager (Australian band)

**Voyager** is a progressive metal band formed in 1999 in Perth, Western Australia. They have released 8 albums. In 2023, they represented Australia at the Eurovision Song Contest 2023 with the song "Promise", which finished in 9th place.

## Sources
Dichromacy

**Dichromacy** is a condition where an organism has two different types of functioning photoreceptors, which are called cone cells, and are contained in the eyes. Organisms with this condition are called dichromats. Dichromats only need two primary colors to see color. Dichromacy in humans is a form of color blindness due to one of the three cone cells not being inside of the eye or one of the cone cells being dysfunctional.

## References
Larry O'Brien

'''Lawrence Francis O'Brien Jr.''' (July 7, 1917September 28, 1990) was an American  lawyer, politician, and businessman. He was the commissioner of the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1975 through 1984. The NBA Finals trophy is named after him.
Second Chechen War

The **Second Chechen War** was a war between the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria and Russia from 1999 to 2009.

## Prelude to War 
### Dagestan 
On August 7 1999, Mujahideen forces, mostly made up of Chechens, invaded the Republic of Dagestan.

### Russian Apartment Bombings 
In September 1999, a series of bombings occurred in multiple apartment blocks in Russia killing more than 300 people, and injuring more than 1000. The bombings were used in order to justify the leading invasion of Chechnya by Russian forces.

## Invasion 
### Initial Offensive 
Russian troops entered Chechnya in October 1999. Heavy fighting would last until April 2000, with Grozny being captured by Russia on February 2000.

## Insurgency 
### Guerilla War 
Chechen rebels fled deeper into the country side, resorting to using guerilla tactics in order to fight against Russia. This guerilla stage would last until 2009 when counter-terrorism operations in Chechnya finally ended.

## Terrorism 
### Continued Terrorism 
Even with most resistance ceasing activity, terrorism still plagues Chechnya and the rest of the Caucasus to the modern day. Many jihadist groups arose during the Second Chechen War committing multiple acts of terrorism such as the Moscow theater hostage crisis, the Beslan school siege, and more recently, the Crocus City Hall attack.

## References
Love's

'''Love's Travel Stops & Country Stores**, doing business as **Love's** (or stylized as **Loves'''), is an American family-owned and -operated chain of more than 630 truck stops in 42 states in the United States. The company is privately owned and headquartered in Oklahoma City. Love's ranked No. 10 on the 2022 Forbes list of America's largest private companies. Love's has two primary kinds of stores: country stores and travel stops. Country stores are fueling stations with a convenience store attached. The larger travel stops are located along highways and offer additional amenities such as food from restaurant chains such as Arby's, Bojangles, Burger King, Chester's, Dunkin', McDonald's, Taco John's, Subway, Wendy's, Hardee's/Carls Jr., truck parking spaces, showers and laundry. The company started adding RV hookups and RV Stops in 2022. Love's had more than 40,000 employees in 2023.

## Related pages
*7-Eleven
AVC-Intra

AVC-Intra is a video coding method developed by Panasonic and was then supported in some products made by other companies. AVC-Intra is used in high definition broadcast products made by Panasonic.

## Technical details 
In April of 2007, Panasonic announced support for AVC-Intra codec. AVC-Intra is mainly used in high end cameras used by news reporters for high quality video.

AVC-Intra obeys the H.264/MPEG-4 AVC standard and Panasonic claims to obey the SMPTE RP 2027-2007 specification. However, after the x264 project got involved, this was a lie.
Ruyan (district)

**Ruyan** was the name of a district with many mountains that went around the western part of Tabaristan which is in Iran.

In Persian mythology, Ruyan shows up as one of the places where Arash shot his bow from, which reached the edge of Khorasan to make a border between Iran and Turan.

## References 
## Sources 
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Gaoussou Diakité

**Gaoussou Diakité** (born 26 September  2005) is a Malian footballer. He plays as forward for FC Liefering in the Austrian 2nd league on loan from FC Red Bull Salzburg.

## Career 
Diakité started his career at Guidars FC in Mali. In January 2024 he moved to Austria to FC Red Bull Salzburg. In Salzburg he was loaned to FC Liefering.

On 2 March 2024 he made his debut for Liefering in the 2nd league. He came in as a substitute for Oliver Lukic against SKN St. Pölten.

## References
Ivan Edwards

**Ivan Edwards** is an American doctor with Ugandan-European mixed race background. He is a flight surgeon (a doctor who treats people that do flying work, like pilots). He in the US Air Force Reserve, at the rank of lieutenant colonel. He was chosen, in February 2026, to become a colonel. He is the first flight surgeon of Ugandan descent in the US Air Force. He played a big role in stopping the sale of a historic cemetery in Kampala, Uganda. He is a public speaker. He has a healthcare practice in San Antonio, Texas. He is also a writer and poet 

## Background and education 
He was born in Kampala, Uganda, and lived there during the dictatorship of Idi Amin, a ruler who destroyed many people’s lives. In the late 1980’s, he came to the USA and became an American citizen. He completed his education in the U.S. He joined the US Air Force Reserve after the 9/11 terrorist attacks in the US.

## Community work 
In 2009, Edwards played a big role in preventing the sale of an old cemetery in Kampala, Uganda. This cemetery, called the Kampala European Cemetery, was where many important people from Uganda’s past, including some of Edwards’ family, were buried. Some people wanted to buy the cemetery to build a shopping mall there, but Edwards didn’t want that to happen.
He started a protest and got a lot of people involved. Because of the attention from the local news and the community’s support, the cemetery was saved from being sold. It was also recognized as a historical place that needed to be protected.

## Medical work 
Edwards’ medical practice focuses on managing the patients' pain and restoring them back to good function. 

## Writing and poetry 
Edwards wrote a book of poems called *Resonance of the Soul: Flowers and Harmonics.* It won the Literary Titan Gold Book Award (Sept 2025).

## Awards (selected) 
2025: the Uganda Poetry Society created a national award called The Dr. Ivan Edwards Poetry Award. It is worth $1,000.

## References
Ladbrooks

**Ladbrooks** is a small town situated in the Selwyn District, New Zealand. It is located on the outskirts of Prebbleton, Halswell and Christchurch. It was named after William and Eliza Ladbrook who moved into the area in 1842. It has a primary school that opened in 1889 and public hall built in 1913.

## References
Battle of Amiens (1918)

, German Prisoners of War being led towards Amiens]]
The **Battle of Amiens** was a battle during the First World War. It happened after the Second Battle of the Marne. It started the Allied Hundred Days Offensive.  It was one of the first battles where tanks were used (this is called armored warfare). It took place between the 8th and 11th of August, 1918. The battle was a victory for the Allied forces. 

Like other battles in the war, there were very high losses on both sides.  On the German side, about 30,000 people were killed, or went missing.
Albert O. Hirschman

**Albert O. Hirschman** (1915–2012) was a famous economist and social scientist, author of some books on political economy. He studied economics at the London School of Economics, at HEC Paris, at the University of Paris and at the University of Trieste.

His first main contribution was in development economics.

In World War II, he played a key role in rescuing refugees in occupied France.

## References
No (2012 movie)

***No*** is a 2012 Chilean French Mexican American historical drama movie directed by Pablo Larraín and was based on the unpublished stage play *El Plebiscito* by Antonio Skármeta. It stars Gael García Bernal, Alfredo Castro, Luis Gnecco, Antonia Zegers, Néstor Cantillana, Jaime Vadell and Diego Muñoz. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 2013.

## Other websites
* 
*
Dihedral doors

The **dihedral synchro-helix actuation door system** is a type of door with a special mechanism. It can rotate by 90° by moving outwards, and then upwards around the hinge. It was designed and made by Christian von Koenigsegg for the high-performance sports cars maker, Koenigsegg Automotive AB.

## References
When You're Looking Like That

"'''When You're Looking Like That'*" is a 2001 song by Irish group Westlife and is the sixth and final single from their second studio album *Coast to Coast''. It went to number 9 in Sweden, number 6 in Denmark, number 19 in Belgium and Australia, number 30 in New Zealand, number 20 in Ireland, number 23 in the Netherlands, number 24 in Germany and was not released in the United Kingdom.

## Track listings
* **CD maxi-single**
# "When You're Looking Like That" (single remix) – 3:52
# "Con lo bien que te ves" (single remix) (Spanish lyrics: Rudy Pérez) – 3:52
# "Don't Get Me Wrong" (Jake, Anders von Hofsten) – 3:43
# "I'll Be There" (Berry Gordy, Hal Davis, Willie Hutch, Bob West) – 3:54
# "When You're Looking Like That" (music video) – 4:00

* **CD single**
# "When You're Looking Like That" (single remix) – 3:52
# "Don't Get Me Wrong" – 3:43

## References
Chah Varz

**Chah Varz** () is a city and capital of Chah Varz District, in Lamerd County, Fars Province, Iran.

## References
Muhammad Al-Munajjid

**Muhammad Saalih al Munajjid** (Arabic: مُحَمَّدٌ صَالِحٌ الْمُنَجِّدُ) (7 June 1960-present) is a Palestinian Islamic scholar who was born in Syria and currently lives in Saudi Arabia. He founded the online fatwa service IslamQA.info, a popular online fatwa service used by followers of Wahhabism and Salafism.

## Early life and education 
Muhammad was born in the city of Aleppo, Syria in the year 1960 but grew up in Saudi Arabia. He studied Islamic law under Ibn Baz, Ibn Uthaimeen, Ibn Jibreen, and al-Barrak.

## References
Ugly duckling theorem

The **ugly duckling theorem** is an argument showing that classification is not really possible without some sort of bias.

The theorem is named after Hans Christian Andersen's 1843 story "The Ugly Duckling", because it shows that a duckling is just as similar to a swan as two swans are to each other. It was derived by Satosi Watanabe, in 1969.

## Example 
Suppose we have three objects: a tennis ball, an American football, and a basketball. These three balls have three "obvious" properties: their size, colour, and shape.
* The tennis ball is small, not brown, and round.
* The American football is not small, brown, and not round.
* The basketball is not small, brown, and round.
According to these properties, the "ugly duckling" is the tennis ball, because the other two objects share the categories "brown" and "not small".

The ugly duckling theorem relies on the ability to find additional properties from those which are provided.

The table to the right shows a selection of derived properties. In fact, these derived properties include every possible property up to equivalence: each one corresponds to one possible grouping (subset) of the original three balls.

There is no logical reason that the "original" properties are more important than the "derived" ones. Because the derived properties are found using fundamental logic, they are equivalent to the original properties. This list of all logical properties of the items has every item differ in exactly four places - when all logical properties are considered, all of the objects are just as similar as they are different.

The idea that we prioritize the three "obvious" properties exists outside the logic, so it is called arbitrary or biased. By applying the rules of logic alone, we get the result that all objects are equally different; there is no "ugly duckling".

## References
Loki (season 2)

The second season of the American television series *Loki* is based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. It is part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), but it is set outside of the main timeline, as it is mostly set in the Time Variance Authority (TVA), a place outside of time. Tom Hiddleston stars as Loki, returning from the MCU movies. Kang the Conqueror, the main villain of the Multiverse Saga, appears in the season as many different versions of himself, all played by Jonathan Majors.

The season premiered on Disney+ on October 5, 2023 and ended on November 9, after six episodes. It is part of Phase Five of the MCU. It got positive reviews.

## Cast and characters 
* Tom Hiddleston as Loki
* Sophia Di Martino as Sylvie
* Wunmi Mosaku as Hunter B-15
* Eugene Cordero as Casey
* Rafael Casal as Hunter X-5 / Brad Wolfe:
* Kate Dickie as General Dox
* Liz Carr as Judge Gamble
* Neil Ellice as Hunter D-90
* Ke Huy Quan as Ouroboros
* Owen Wilson as Mobius M. Mobius
* Gugu Mbatha-Raw as Ravonna Renslayer
* Tara Strong as Miss Minutes
* Richard Dixon as Robber Baron
* Jonathan Majors as Victor Timely and He Who Remains

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
*  at IMDb
Walkerana diplosticta

The **Malabar Indian frog**, **rufous leaf-hopper frog**, '''Günther's frog**, **spotted leaping frog**, or **spotted mountain leaping frog'* (*Walkerana diplosticta*) is a frog.  It lives in India in the Western Ghat mountains.

This frog lives on the ground near streams on hills. This frog lives in forests and swamps. People see them sitting on rocks or in grassy places or on the dead leaves on the ground in the forest. People do not see this frog on farms. They see this frog between 90 and 1800 meters above sea level.

The female frog lays eggs on wet rocks.

This frog eats earthworms.

Scientists believe this frog is in some danger of dying out because people are changing the places where it lives.  One of the places this frog lives is a protected park: Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve.  Every year, people take a religious trip to the part of India where the frog lives. These visitors can bother the frog. Bad chemicals can also kill this frog. Scientists also think climate change could hurt this frog. Because it lives high in mountains, the frog cannot move north when the weather gets hotter the way other animals could.

Scientists think the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* can also make this frog sick. *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis'' causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.

## References
Jesse Pomeroy

**Jesse Harding Pomeroy** (November 29, 1859 – September 29, 1932) was a convicted American murderer and possible serial killer and the youngest person in the history of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts to be convicted of murder in the first degree. He was found guilty by a jury trial held in the Supreme Judicial Court of Suffolk County in December 1874. He was also a suspected serial killer.

## References
Three Kings Islands

The '''Three King's Islands''' is a group of islands about  northwest of New Zealand's North Island. In current times, they are recorded to be uninhabited. Discovered first in 1643, these volcanic-formed landmasses are a nature reserve today. Now, it serves mainly as a fishing resort for avid anglers about the globe. Fishing trawlers are not permitted to land upon the islands themselves, as the wildlife living there are protected. Fish around the islands can be as large as Great Whites and make great catches for local sailors. The Three Kings were titled due to their European explorers' arrival on the eve of the Epiphany. They are among the least known islands that are currently known to man itself.
Cooper DeJean

**Cooper DeJean** (Born February 9, 2003) is an American football player for the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He plays the cornerback position. He played college football at the University of Iowa. He was selected in the second round of the 2024 NFL Draft.
Walkerana muduga

The **Muduga mountain leaping frog** (*Buergeria muduga*) is a frog.  It lives in India in the Elivalmalai mountains.

People have seen this frog in grassy places and wet places.  Scientists think it might live on big farms too but they have not seen it there yet, as of 2023. So far, people have only seen it in one forest, between 800 and 1900 meters above sea level.

Scientists think this frog's tadpoles do not live in the water and instead move across wet rocks and moss using their tails and their back legs. Their back legs grow on them sooner than other tadpoles' back legs.

Scientists do not know if this frog is in danger of dying out. They think visitors to the area could hurt this frog. Scientists also think climate change could hurt this frog. Because it lives high in mountains, the frog cannot move north when the weather gets hotter the way other animals could.

Scientists think the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* can also make this frog sick. *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis. They think this because they have seen *B. dendrobatidis* on other species of frogs in the same family.

## First paper
*

## References
Bangladesh Manipuri Sahitya Sangsad

The **Bangladesh Manipuri Sahitya Sangsad** () is a literary society that works for the development of Meitei language (officially called Manipuri language) and culture in the People's Republic of Bangladesh.
Its name is usually shortened as BAMSAS. However, instead of BAMSAS, it is also shortened as BMSS in many cases.

## History 
The Bangladesh Manipuri Sahitya Sangsad () was established in the year 1975 in Bangladesh. It used to publish a magazine named Meira (). In 1982, it published the first ever Bangladeshi Meitei language poetry book, Basanta Kunnipalaji Leibang (). It is the first of its kind in Bangladesh.
In 1990, it published another book "Bangladesher Manipuri Kabita" (), consisting of 20 Meitei language poems authored by 10 Meitei poets of Bangladesh. Later, 2 other books of Meitei language poems, "Myang Mapei Marakta" () and "Wakhalji Nachom" () were also published. Some books on Meitei cultural topics were published in Bengali language.

## Giving awards 
Bangladesh Manipuri Sahitya Sangsad () annually gives awards to notable writers of Meitei literature (Manipuri literature) and culture.
### Sinam Tanubabu Memorial International Award 
In 2022, the Sinam Tanubabu Memorial International Award was given to Mutum Ramani Devi from Kwakeithel Thokchom Leikai of Manipur, India, for her work named "Fongngamdraba Cheinakhol" ().

### Rajkumar Sitaljit Memorial Award 
The Rajkumar Sitaljit Memorial Award is given usually as a part of the International Manipuri Short Story Festival, organised by the BAMSAS. However, it is the lifetime achievement award given by Manipuri Short Story Society, India.
In 2022, the Rajkumar Sitaljit Memorial Award was given to AK Seram from Sylhet, Bangladesh.

### Ningol Chakkouba celebration 
In October 2022, Bangladesh Manipuri Sahitya Sangsad (BAMSAS) received the representative people of the Patriotic Writers Forum Manipur (PAWF) from Manipur, in the Holly Inn, Sylhet, for the celebration of Ningol Chakkouba (), in Bangladesh.

## Related articles 
* Manipuri Literary and Cultural Forum, Tripura

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Bangladesh Manipuri Sahitya Sangsad  at
Vibe Ish

**Or Shoshana** (Hebrew: וייב איש; born January 17, 1992) known by the stage name **Vibe Ish** is an Israeli singer-songwriter, composer and music producer.

Shoshana was born in south Tel Aviv and grew up without a father.

In 2017 he began his musical journey in collaboration with rapper Ron Asael. The two founded the group "Tala Moveb". That same year they released their first self-titled album. The album was chosen by "The Sponge" magazine as the best rap album of 2017. 

In 2019, he was a guest on Israeli hip-hop duo Shrek and Tsukush's album, "In my head", on the song "Adayin". In 2020 he released his first solo album, "The Ascent". The album features guest appearances by Eden Derso, Michael Suisa, Teddy Ngosa and Yasmin Moalem, and was produced by DJ Mash and various producers. Later that year, she released the single "Julie" which samples Abigail Rose cover of the Ofra Haza song, "Oud Mechait La Ehad", which was included on the Haza tribute album "Kol HaNsema: Ofra Haza Sings". 

The song was very successful and even entered the playlist of the Galgalat radio station.

In June 2021, he released the mixtape "Perfect Timing" with Tzukush. Her second solo album, "Iza Mazal", was released on March 16, 2023. In May 2022, he was a guest on Uri Shohat's album "Shochtoda" along with rappers Teddy Ngosa and Ravid Plotnik. 

On November 20, 2023 he released the song "Lan" written in memory of Ido Peretz, who was killed in a Re'im music festival massacre. 

In March 2024, he released a mini-album called "Outside", in which he featured singer-songwriter Dunedin, on his song Muse.

## Discography
### Album 
* 2023: איזה מזל 
* 2020:  העלייה 
* 2021: תזמון מושלם
* 2017: תלא מובב

## Related pages 
* Ofer Levi

## References
## Other websites 
*  on Spotify
* on Apple Music
Jaysh al-Ahrar

**Jaysh al-Ahrar** (Arabic: جَيْشُ الْأَحْرَارِ) is a Sunni Islamist militant group in northwestern Syria that started off as a small sub group within Ahrar al-Sham that were against Operation Euphrates Shield which led to them leaving Ahrar al-Sham.

## References
List of The Secret of Skinwalker Ranch episodes

*The Secret of Skinwalker Ranch* is a reality television series that premiered on March 31, 2020. The program features the UAP phenomena. As of September 2, 2025, 72 episodes of *The Secret of Skinwalker Ranch* have aired. The sixth season premiered on June 3, 2025.

## Episodes 
### Series overview
### Season 1 (2020)
### Season 2 (2021)
### Season 3 (2022)
### Season 4 (2023)
### Season 5 (2024)
### Season 6 (2025)
## *Beyond Skinwalker Ranch* 
### Series 1 (2023) 
### Series 2 (2024) 
## References
Sievierodonetsk

**Siverskodonetsk** () or **Severodonetsk** () is a city in Luhansk Oblast (province), Ukraine. It is the administrative centre of Sievierodonetsk Raion (district). In 2024, 40,000 people lived there.

During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Sievierodonetsk came under heavy attack from Russian forces and was the forefront of the Battle of Donbas. On 25 June 2022, Russian forces captured the city and occupied by separatist forces. About 90% of the buildings were damaged.

## References
Michigan House of Representatives

The **Michigan House of Representatives** is the lower house of the Michigan Congress. There are 110 members. They each represent at least 77,000 people.

## Qualifications 
According to Michigan's constitution, to be a State Representative, a person must be a U.S. citizen, at least 21 years old, and a registered voter in the district they want to represent by the deadline for filing.

## Leadership 
### Majority party 
* Speaker of the House: Joe Tate of Detroit (D-10)
* Speaker pro tempore: Laurie Pohutsky of Livonia (D-19)
* Majority Floor Leader: Abraham Aiyash of Hamtramck (D-9)

### Minority party 
* Minority Leader: Matt Hall of Battle Creek (R-42)
* Minority Floor Leader: Bryan Posthumus of Cannon Township (R-90)

## References
Lučenec

**Lučenec** (; ) is a town in the Banská Bystrica Region in Slovakia. About 25,000 people live there. It is the economic center of the Novohrad region.

Lučenec has a humid continental climate (*Dfa* in the Köppen climate classification).

## History 
It was first mentioned as *Luchunch* in 1247. In the 18th century, it was part of the Kingdom of Hungary and was the capital of Nógrád County. In 1938, Lučenec was annexed to Hungary as a result of the First Vienna Award and lasted until 1945, when it returned to Czechoslovakia.

## Population 
### Ethnic composition 
### Religion 
## Twin towns 
Lučenec is twinned with:
*  Louny, Czech Republic
*  Mělník, Czech Republic
*  Pápa, Hungary
*  Polesella, Italy
*  Salgótarján, Hungary
*  Zolotonosha, Ukraine

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Official website
E.W. Jackson

**Earl Walker Jackson Sr.** (born January 13, 1952) is an American conservative politician, Protestant minister, and lawyer from Virginia. He ran in the 2024 Republican presidential primaries. In 2013, he was the Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Virginia. Jackson also ran for the United States Senate in Virginia in 2012 and 2018 but did not win. He is the head pastor at Exodus Faith Ministries in Chesapeake, Virginia. He founded a Christian political group called Staying True to America's National Destiny.

## Early life 
Jackson was born on January 13, 1952, in Chester, Pennsylvania. He is the great-grandson of slaves from Orange County, Virginia. His parents separated when he was a child, and he spent most of his childhood in a foster home.

## References
Metrolink (California)

**Metrolink** is a commuter rail system in Southern California. It has stations in Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, Ventura, and San Diego Counties. The system started operations with three lines in October 1992. There are now eight lines and 69 stations in the system. Metrolink also connects with other public transportation services, such as Los Angeles Metro Rail, Sprinter, and Amtrak. Around 4,861,000 people rode Metrolink in 2023. 

## Lines 
There are eight lines and 69 stations in the Metrolink system. The lines go to different cities and neighborhoods in the Greater Los Angeles area. All lines, except the Inland Empire–Orange County Line, stop at Union Station. It is the major transit station in Los Angeles.      

Some Metrolink train lines have stations at popular event locations, such as the Pomona Fairplex. Those stations are open only when events are taking place there. Most lines (except the Riverside Line) run on both weekdays and weekends. 

The table below shows the different lines and where they go to:

## Fares 
To ride Metrolink trains, passengers need to pay the system's fare (ticket). Metrolink's fare includes a fee for riding the train and an additional cost based on the distance traveled. The extra charge goes up by 25 cents for every station the train passes.  

Tickets can be bought at a Metrolink touch screen ticket vending machine via cash or debit card. Machines are at every station. Passengers can also buy them on Metrolink's official website and mobile app. 

Metrolink tickets can also be used for most connecting buses and trains. The Los Angeles Metro Rail system and certain Amtrak routes are examples.

## Related pages 
* Sprinter (light rail)
* Los Angeles Metro Rail
* Heathrow Express

## References
Jaysh al-Jihad

**Jaysh al-Jihad** (**Army of Jihad)** was a Islamist militant group based in the Quneitra Governorate in Syria. It formed from the merger of 7 smaller groups that split from Al-Nusra Front after their clashes with the Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade in December of 2014. The groups were: Jihad Brigades, Jamaat Jund al-Islam, Jamaat Abu Baseer, Mujahideen of al-Sham movement, Jamaat Shabab Ahl al-Sunnah, Nurayn Brigade, and Jamaat Bunyan al-Marsous.

Some other Syrian militant groups say that the group is allied with ISIS. In April of 2015, fighting happened between the group and the Free Syrian Army and Al-Nusra Front after Jaysh al-Jihad members killed six Free Syrian Army members in Quneitra. By the 6th of May 2015, the Al-Nusra Front and other militant groups said that they had cleared Quneitra of Jaysh al-Jihad fighters.

In May of 2016, some of the group's members decided to join the Yarmouk Martyrs Brigade and Islamic Muthanna to create the Khalid ibn al-Walid Army.

## References
Three Munakata goddesses

The  are a group of three Japanese goddesses worshipped at Munakata Taisha. They are found in both the Kojiki and the Nihon Shoki. They were born in a challenge called Ukei. and its relationship to theology between the three sisters and Sumiyoshi sanjin and Watatsumi]]
## See Also
* Tridevi

## References
Walkerana phrynoderma

The **Kerala Indian frog**, **toad-skinned frog**, **warty-skinned leaping frog**, or **spotted mountain leaping frog** (*Walkerana phrynoderma*) is a frog.  It lives in southern India.

This frog lives in the Anamalai Hills and Cardamom Hills. This frog hides during the day and moves around at night. It lives on the ground in forests or grassy places near streams. People have not seen
People have seen this frog between 1200 and 1900 meters above sea level.

This frog's tadpoles do not live in the water and instead move across wet rocks and moss using their tails and their back legs. Their back legs grow on them sooner than other tadpoles' back legs.

Scientists believe this frog is in danger of dying out because it lives in a small place. Three of the places the frog lives are protected parks: Anamalai Tiger Reserve, Eravikulam National Park, and Parambikulam Tiger Reserve. Chemicals meant to kill pests can kill this frog when the rain washes them off of farms and into the frog's home. People can also bother this frog by building roads and other things. Scientists also think climate change could hurt this frog by changing the weather it needs to lay eggs and have healthy tadpoles.

Scientists have not seen the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* on this frog, but they think it could make the frog sick. *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.

## References
Kitab al-Kafi

***Kitab al-Kafi*** (Arabic: كَتَبَ ٱلْكَافِي; Book of the Sufficent) is hadith collection for followers of Twelverism. The book was compiled in the first half of the 10th century by Muhammad ibn Ya'qub al-Kulayni. 

The book is divided into three different sections: Usul al-Kafi, which talks about knowledge, religion, history, ethical practices, and the Qur'an; Furu al-Kafi which talks about legal and practical rulings; and Rawdah al-Kafi which talks about other traditions in Twelverism. In total, Kitab al-Kafi contains 16,199 narrations. 

## References  
## Other websites 
* Al-Kafi English Translation (Volumes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 , 6, 7, 8), compiled by Muḥammad ibn Yaʿqūb al-Kulaynī, translated by Hub-e-Ali organization, publicly available for free.
* 'Usul al-Kafi English Translation, E-Book Volumes 1-8', compiled by Muḥammad ibn Yaʿqūb al-Kulaynī, translated by Muḥammad Sarwar, published by the Islamic Seminary INC NY, available for purchase.
* 'Al-Kafi with translation and commentary by Islamic Texts Institute'
* Selections from Usul al-Kafi
* 'Kiṫâbu-l-Kâfî', compiled by Muḥammad Ya`qûb Kulaynî, published by the Islamic Seminary INC NY, translated by Muḥammad Sarwar.
Indirana

***Indirana*** is a group of frogs in the bigger group Ranixalidae. These frogs live in the Western Ghat mountains in India. People sometimes call them **Indian frogs** in English.

*Indirana* frogs became different from all other frogs almost 50 million years ago. This is why scientists say *Indirana gundia* is one of the "Top 100 Evolutionarily Distinct and Globally Endangered Amphibians."

## Taxonomy
These frogs are in the subfamily Ranixalinae in the family Ranidae, with *Nannophrys* and *Nyctibatrachus*. The Ranixalinae have been in the family Nyctibatrachidae depending on what scientists thought at the time. Darrel R. Frost *et al.* (2006) placed them within the family Petropedetidae.

## Species
Scientists are still finding more *Indirana* frogs: They found *Indirana salelkari* in the Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary in the Indian state of Goa and wrote the first paper about it in 2015. The following species are recognised in the genus *Indirana*:
* *Indirana beddomii* (Günther, 1876)
* *Indirana bhadrai* Garg and Biju, 2016
* *Indirana brachytarsus* (Günther, 1876)
* *Indirana chiravasi* Padhye, Modak, and Dahanukar, 2014
* *Indirana duboisi* Dahanukar, Modak, Krutha, Nameer, Padhye, and Molur, 2016
* *Indirana gundia* (Dubois, 1986)
* *Indirana leithii* (Boulenger, 1888)
* *Indirana longicrus* (Rao, 1937)
* *Indirana paramakri* Garg and Biju, 2016
* *Indirana salelkari* Modak, Dahanukar, and Padhye, 2015
* *Indirana sarojamma* Dahanukar, Modak, Krutha, Nameer, Padhye, and Molur, 2016
* *Indirana semipalmata* (Boulenger, 1882)
* *Indirana tysoni* Dahanukar, Modak, Krutha, Nameer, Padhye, and Molur, 2016
* *Indirana yadera* Dahanukar, Modak, Krutha, Nameer, Padhye, and Molur, 2016

## References
## Other websites
Bad Vilbel

**Bad Vilbel** is a spa town in Hesse, Germany. It is the largest town in the Wetteraukreis. The town is known for its many mineral water springs. It is 8&nbsp;km northeast of Frankfurt am Main and is on the river Nidda.

The mayor is Sebastian Wysocki of the CDU, since 2022.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Cheppes-la-Prairie

**Cheppes-la-Prairie** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department

## References
Pontecchio Polesine

**Pontecchio Polesine** is a *comune* in the Province of Rovigo in the Veneto region in Italy.

## References
Pepijn Lijnders

**Pepijn Lijnders** (born 24 January 1983 in Broekhuizen) is a Dutch football coach.
## Career 
Lijnders began his coaching career in the youth ranks of PSV Eindhoven. From 2008 he worked as a technical coach in the FC Porto academy. In 2012  he was promoted to the second team in Porto. From the 2013/14 season he was technical coach for the Portuguese first team. For the 2014/15 season he moved to England and took over Liverpool FC's U-18 team. For the 2015/16 season he became assistant coach to Brendan Rodgers with the first team. He stayed under Rogers  successor Jürgen Klopp.

In January 2018 he left Liverpool and returned to his homeland, where he took over as head coach of a professional club for the first time with the second division team NEC Nijmegen. Under his leadership they missed promotion in the relegation. For the 2018/19 season, Lijnders returned to Liverpool as Klopp's assistant.  Together with Klopp, he announced his resignation at the end of the season in January 2024.

He will then take over as head coach of the Austrian Bundesliga club FC Red Bull Salzburg for the 2024/25 season.  After a weak season he was sacked in December 2024. 

In 2025 he became assistance coach to Pep Guardiola with Manchester City.

## References
What If...? (season 2)

The second season of the American animated anthology series *What If...?* is based on the Marvel Comics series of the same name. It is part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), but each episode is set in a different universe. Jeffrey Wright stars as the voice of the Watcher, the narrator of the series. Many actors from the MCU movies return to voice their characters, while others are replaced by other voice actors.

The season premiered on Disney+ on December 22, 2023 and ended on December 30, after nine episodes. It is part of Phase Five of the MCU. It got positive reviews. A third season is in development.

## Episodes 
## References 
## Other websites 
*  at IMDb
Circassian genocide

The **Circassian genocide** was a systematic mass murder, ethnic cleansing and expulsion of Circassians in the Caucasus. It was done by the Russian Empire during the Russo-Circassian War, which lasted from 1863 until 1878.

The Circassian genocide is deemed the deadliest ethnic cleansing of the 19th century. Between 94–97% of the Circassian population was killed, deported, or forced to flee the Russian Empire during the genocide. 

Most Circassians who were not killed in the genocide went to the Ottoman Empire. According to Ottoman archives, by 1879, over a million people had migrated to the Ottoman Empire.  (However, nearly half died on Ottoman shores from diseases.  

A small number of Circassians remained in the Russian Empire. Records disagree on how many people still lived in Russia after the genocide:

* According to official Russian records, it was 106,798 people
* According to the 1897 Russian census, it was 150,000 people
* According to some Russian historians, it was 40,400 to 65,900 people

## Recognition 
, Georgia is the only country to recognize that the Circassian genocide occurred. Russia actively denies the Circassian genocide, and classifies the events as a migration (). 

Circassians commemorate 21 May (the day the genocide began) every year as the Circassian Day of Mourning. On the other hand, some Russian nationalists in the Caucasus region celebrate the day yearly as a "holy conquest day". 

On 21 May, Circassians all over the world protested against the Russian government, especially in cities with large Circassian populations (such as Kayseri and Amman) and in other large cities like Istanbul.

## Related pages 
* Genocide
* Holodomor
* The Holocaust
* Russian Empire
* Assyrian Genocide
* Armenian Genocide
* Pontic Greek Genocide

## References