open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon

**Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon** (Louise Élisabeth; 22 November 1693&ndash;27 May 1775) was a daughter of Louis de Bourbon, Prince of Condé, and his wife, Louise Françoise de Bourbon, herself an illegitimate daughter of Louis XIV of France and Madame de Montespan.

She was the wife of Louis Armand de Bourbon. She was the Princess of Conti by marriage. It was Louise Élisabeth who presented Madame de Pompadour to the court of Louis XV; she also built the Hôtel de Brienne, present seat of the French Ministry of Defence. Louise Élisabeth was the Duchess of Étampes in her own right, having succeeded to the title at the death of her aunt Marie Anne de Bourbon. 

## Biography
Louise Élisabeth was born on 22 November 1693, at the Palace of Versailles. She was a *princesse du sang*. In youth, she was known at court as *Mademoiselle de Charolais*, a style later borne by her younger sister. Her parents' second daughter, and third child, she was one of nine children:

*Marie Éléonore Gabrielle (22 December 1690 &ndash; 30 August 1760)
*Louis Henri (18 August 1692 – 27 January 1740)
*Louise Anne (23 June 1695 &ndash; 8 April 1758)
*Marie Anne  (16 October 1697 &ndash; 11 August 1741)
*Charles, Count of Charolais (19 June 1700 &ndash; 23 July 1760)
*Henriette Louise de Bourbon (15 January 1703 &ndash; 19 September 1772)
*Élisabeth Alexandrine (15 September 1705 &ndash; 15 April 1765)
*Louis, Count of Clermont (15 June 1709 &ndash; 16 June 1771)

She was baptised in the chapel of Versailles on 24 November 1698 with her brother Louis Henri and her sister Louise Anne.

### Marriage
The first years of her marriage were full of court cases at the *Parlement de Paris* against her husband due to his violent temper and her desire to leave him.

## Children
# Louis de Bourbon, Count of La Marche (28 March 1715 - 1 August 1717) died young. 
# Louis François de Bourbon, Prince of Conti (13 August 1717 - 2 August 1776) married Louise Diane d'Orléans and had issue.
# Louis Armand de Bourbon, Duke of Mercœur (19 August 1720 - 13 May 1722) died young. 
# Charles de Bourbon, Count of Alais (5 February 1722- 7 August 1730) died young. 
# Louise Henriette de Bourbon (20 June 1726 –9 February 1759) married Louis Philippe d'Orléans of and had issue.

### Titles and styles
***22 November 1693 – 9 July 1713** *Her Serene Highness*  *Mademoiselle de Condé* 
***9 July 1713 &ndash; 4 May 1727** *Her Serene Highness* the Princess of Conti
***4 May 1727 &ndash; 27 May 1775** *Her Serene Highness* the Dowager Princess of Conti (Madame la *princesse de Conti Douairière* or *Madame la Princesse de Conti troisième/dernière douairière*)

## References
Horsehead nebula

is in the bottom left corner, and the nebula itself is near the center in the shape of the head of a horse]]

The **Horsehead Nebula** (also known as **Barnard 33**) is a dark nebula in the constellation Orion. 
The nebula is part of the much larger Orion complex. The nebula is located just to the south of the star Alnitak. Alniak is the farthest east on Orion's Belt. It is part of the much larger Orion Molecular Cloud Complex. 

## Early history
The nebula was first recorded in 1888 by Scottish astronomer Williamina Fleming. It was recorded on photographic plate B2312 taken at the Harvard College Observatory. The Horsehead Nebula is about 1500 light years from Earth. It is one of the most known nebulae because of its shape when seen from Earth. 

## Composition of the nebula
The dark cloud of dust and gas is a region in the Orion Nebula where star formation is taking place. The nebula contains over 100 known organic and inorganic gases. It also consists of large and complex organic molecules.

The red or pinkish glow comes from hydrogen gas behind the nebula.  Magnetic fields channel the gases leaving the nebula into streams that show as streaks in the background glow. A glowing strip of hydrogen gas marks the edge of the massive cloud. Thee densities of stars are different on either side. The lower part of the Horsehead's neck casts a shadow to the left. Bright spots in the Horsehead Nebula's base are young stars just in the process of forming. 

File:Hubble_Sees_a_Horsehead_of_a_Different_Color.jpg|Hubble Space Telescope infrared image.
File:A reproduction of a composite colour image of the Horsehead Nebula and its immediate surroundings - Eso0202a.jpg|From the European Southern Observatory, 2002
File:The Horsehead Nebula IC434.jpg|Seen through a regular telescope, with a regular camera.

## Related pages 
* Crab Nebula
* Helix Nebula
* Orion Nebula

## References
## Other websites
* The Horsehead Nebula @ The Electronic Sky
* The discovery of early photographs of the Horsehead nebula, by Waldee and Hazen
* The Horsehead Nebula in the 19th Century, by Waldee 
* Horsehead Nebula at ESA/Hubble 
* The Horsehead Nebula at the Astro-Photography site of Mr. T. Yoshida.
* The Horsehead Nebula at Constellation Guide
Carter G. Woodson

**Carter Godwin Woodson** (December 19, 1875 – April 3, 1950) was an African-American historian. Woodson was one of the first scholars to study African-American history. He started the *Journal of Negro History*.

Woodson was born to James and Eliza Riddle Woodson in Buckingham County, Virginia. He was a famous African-American historian, journalist, author, and founder of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History.
Rodney Alcala

**Rodney James Alcala** (born **Rodrigo Jacques Alcala Buquor**; August 23, 1943 &ndash; July 24, 2021) was a Latin American rapist and serial killer. 

He committed five murders in California from 1977 to 1979. He was sentenced to death in 2010. He was given an extra sentence of 25 years to life after he pled guilty to two homicides in New York which took place in 1971 and 1977.

Alcala was sometimes called the "*Dating Game* Killer". During the middle of his murder spree, he appeared on the show in 1978 and won.

## Early life 
When Alcala was 17, Alcala joined the army. In 1964, he was discharged and was diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder. In 1968, he gained a bachelor's degree from UCLA.

## Death 
Alcala died of natural causes on July 24, 2021 in Corcoran, California at the age of 77.

## References
## Other websites
* Crime Library: Extreme Serial Killer
*
Peter Greste

**Peter Greste** (born 1 December 1965) is a Latvian-Australian journalist. He is best known for his work as a foreign correspondent. From 1991 to 1995, he was based in the United Kingdom, Bosnia and South Africa. During this time, he worked for Reuters, CNN, WTN and the BBC. He eventually worked for Al Jazeera. In May 2012, he won a Peabody Award for his work on the documentary *Somalia: Land of Anarchy*.

Greste was born in Sydney, New South Wales. Greste's ethnicity is Latvian.

On 29 December 2013, he and other Al Jazeera journalists were arrested in Cairo, Egypt by authorities on terrorism charges relating to the Muslim Brotherhood. On 23 June 2014, Greste was found guilty by the court, and sentenced to seven years jail. United States Secretary of State John Kerry and Australian officials were quick to show support for the jailed journalists.

On 2 February 2015, Greste was released from prison and made to leave Egypt. This was ordered by the President of Egypt, Abdel Fattah al-Sisi, because of a new law which lets the government deport foreign prisoners.

## References
## Other websites
*
Maternal health

**Maternal health** is the health of a woman during pregnancy, childbirth and her postpartum periods. It includes family planning, preconception, prenatal and postnatal caring. 

The risk of maternal death is higher in some areas, such as Sub-Saharan Africa, than in others. Poverty is a problem in some countries, in particular, the developing countries. In addition to sub-Saharan Africa, Black women in the US and the UK have higher maternal death rates. High rates of poverty, untreated illnesses, and a lack of access to health care, according to maternal health specialists, are to blame for higher maternal mortality rates. Other societal causes of maternal deaths include the absence of professionals, inadequate resources, early marriages, poverty in remote rural areas, and a lack of facilities and access. Pregnancy problems during and after delivery are caused by the high prevalence of cardiovascular disorders in pregnant black women. These ladies may experience potentially fatal complications depending on the severity of the condition (Howell,2018)

Prenatal care is very vital when it comes to maternal health . According to the CDC Prenatal care can support both the mother and the unborn child's health. Infants born to mothers who receive prenatal care are five times less likely to die and three times more likely to have low birth weights than babies delivered to mothers who do not.  There are a lot of reasons why females choose to not engage in proper prenatal care. Around 71% of low income women, according to a US study, had difficulty having access to prenatal care. Income is highly associated with prenatal health care.    

Despite major advancements in prenatal care, the maternal mortality rate in the USA has is very high.   Rates have risen in the twenty-first century, and efforts to halt this have made little to no headway. In the US, there are different variations in maternal death rates .    

## More About Maternal health 
# Maternal health
# What is maternal health

## References
Menemen

**Menemen** is a district of İzmir Province in Turkey. It is also the name of a town in that district.

## References
Sara Widén

**Sara Kristina Widén** (9 May 1981 &ndash; 13 June 2014) was a Swedish opera singer (soprano). From 2013 until her death, she was starring in productions by the Royal Swedish Opera.

Widén was born in Halmstad, Halland County. Her younger brother Jacob Widén (born 1983) is a member of the punk rock band Neverstore.

Widén died from cancer on 13 June 2014 in Stockholm, aged 33.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
WrestleMania XII

**WrestleMania XII** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event made by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on March 31, 1996 at the Arrowhead Pond in Anaheim, California. It was the twelfth WrestleMania event held by the WWF.

## Matches
## References 
## Other websites
*Official WrestleMania XII website
Małgorzata Braunek

**Małgorzata Braunek** (30 January 1947 &ndash; 23 June 2014) was a Polish actress of movies and stage. She won a Best Supporting Actress Award at the Polish Film Awards for her role in *Tulipany* (2004). She also had roles in movies such as *The Third Part of the Night* (1971), *The Devil* (1972) and *The Deluge* (1974).

Braunek was born in Szamotuły. She graduated from the Ludwik Solski Academy for the Dramatic Arts, Warsaw in 1969. She was married to movie director Andrzej Żuławski. They had a son actor and movie producer, Xawery Żuławski (1971). She was a follower and teacher of Zen Buddhism.

Braunek died from cancer in Warsaw on 23 June 2014, aged 67.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Małgorzata Braunek at culture.pl
Curious George (book)

***Curious George*** is a children's book written and illustrated by Margret Rey and H. A. Rey, and published by Houghton Mifflin in 1941. It is the first book in the Curious George series and tells the story of a monkey called George and his adventures with the Man with the Yellow Hat.

## Story 
The story starts in Africa, where a man wearing a yellow hat sees George swinging in the trees. The man wants to bring George home with him, so he leaves his hat on the ground. George climbs down from the tree, picks up the hat, and puts it on. The man captures George and puts him in a bag.

The two go on a big ship and sail to the city. Inside the ship, the man tells George that he is bringing George to the zoo and tells him not to get in trouble. George sees some seagulls flying and tries to fly like them, only for George to fall into the ocean. The sailors save George from drowning by throwing him a life preserver. After a long ride, the ship arrives on land, and the man takes George to his house. After eating and smoking, George falls asleep.

The next morning, the man calls the zoo. George then plays with the telephone and calls the fire station. When the firefighters arrive at the house, there was no fire; only a curious monkey. The firemen take George to jail for making a joke call.

George tries to leave his prison cell by climbing out the window. Just then, a guard walks in and climbs onto a wooden bed while trying to catch George. But the guard is so heavy that the bed tilts and traps him against the wall. George runs out the door and walks across the telephone cables on the utility poles.

George looks down the wall and sees a man selling balloons. George wants a red balloon for himself, but he takes them all and flies over town. George looks down and thinks that the city looks like a toy set. He then lands on a traffic light and sees his friend, the man in the yellow hat. The man pays for the balloons that George had taken, and drives George to the zoo, where he shares the balloons with the other animals.

## References
Hannover Hauptbahnhof

**Hannover Hauptbahnhof** (German for *Hanover main station*) is the main railway station of the German city of Hanover, Lower Saxony. It is the most important transportation service in the city. Each day, 250,000 people use the station.

It is served by local, regional and long-distance trains. It has 12 tracks on 6 platforms.

Hanover Central railway station was opened in 1843, and the new building in 1879.

]]
The statue in front of the main building is showing Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover, riding a horse.

## References 
## Other websites
Sin Cara

**Sin Cara** is the ring name of two former WWE wrestlers (luchadores):

* Místico (Luis Ignacio Urive Alvirde), the first Sin Cara from 2011 to 2013
* Hunico (José Jorge Arriaga Rodríguez**),** the second Sin Cara (or **Sin Cara Negro**), who shortly replaced Místico in 2011 and performed as Sin Cara from 2013 to 2019
Ron-Robert Zieler

in 2017]]
**Ron-Robert Zieler** (born 12 February 1989 in Cologne) is a former German association football goalkeeper. He was part of Germany's 2014 FIFA World Cup squad.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**Germany U19**
*UEFA European Under-19 Championship: 2008

**Germany**
*FIFA World Cup: 2014

## References
Erik Durm

**Erik Durm** (born 12 May 1992 in Pirmasens) is a German association football defender (football) that plays for Borussia Dortmund and the Germany national football team. He was part of Germany's 2014 FIFA World Cup squad. He made his first appearance for Germany in their draw against Cameroon on 1 June 2014.

## Other websites 
* fussballdaten.de
Rafael Caldera

**Rafael Antonio Caldera Rodríguez** (; 24 January 1916 &ndash; 24 December 2009), twice elected President of Venezuela, served for two five-year terms (1969–1974 and 1994–1999), becoming the longest serving democratically elected leader to govern the country in the twentieth century.
 
Widely acknowledged as one of the founders of Venezuela’s democratic system, the main architect of the 1961 Constitution, and a pioneer of the Christian Democratic movement in Latin America, Caldera helped forge an unprecedented period of civilian democratic rule in a country beleaguered by a history of political violence and military caudillos.

His leadership established Venezuela’s reputation as one of the more stable democracies in Latin America during the second half of the twentieth century.

After graduating with a degree in law and political science from Central University of Venezuela in 1939, Caldera embarked on a 70-year long career that combined political, intellectual and academic activities.

## References
## Other websites
* Rafael Caldera  — Official biography. 
* Rafael Caldera  — Biography from National Convergence webpage. 
* Speeches and Biography 
* Extended bio by CIDOB Foundation
Sagittarius A

in Sagittarius A*. ]]

**Sagittarius A** (or **Sgr A**) is a complex radio source at the galactic centre of the Milky Way. It is in the Sagittarius constellation, but hidden from view by large clouds of cosmic dust in the spiral arms of the Milky Way.

It consists of three components: the remains of a supernova  **Sagittarius A East**, the spiral structure **Sagittarius A West**, and a very bright compact radio source at the center of the spiral, **Sagittarius A***. These three overlap: Sagittarius A East is the largest, West appears off-center within East, and A* is at the centre of West.

## Sagittarius A East 
This feature is about 25 light-years wide. It looks like a remnant from a supernova explosion that happened between 35,000 and 100,000 years ago. However, it would take 50 to 100 times more energy than a standard supernova explosion to create a structure of this size and energy. Sgr A East might be the remains of a star that exploded as it was gravitationally squashed approaching the central black hole.

## Sagittarius A West 
Sgr A West looks like a three-arm spiral from the point of view of the Earth. Actually it is made of several dust and gas clouds, which orbit and fall onto Sagittarius A* at velocities as high as 1,000 kilometers per second. The surface layer of these clouds is ionized. The source of ionisation is the population of massive stars that also occupy the central parsec of the galaxy. Over hundred such OB stars have been identified so far.

## Sagittarius A* 
There is a supermassive black hole at the centre of the galaxy. Sagittarius A* (abbreviated Sgr A*) is the most likely candidate for the position of this central black hole. The Very Large Telescope and Keck Telescope detected stars orbiting Sgr A* at speeds greater than any other stars in the galaxy. One star, S2, orbits Sgr A* at speeds of over 5,000 kilometers per second at its closest approach.

A gas cloud is expected to collide with the black hole in 2014 and provide additional information.

## References
Shashi Kapoor

**Shashi Kapoor** (**Balbir Raj Prithviraj Kapoor**; 18 March 1938 in Calcutta &ndash; 4 December 2017 in Mumbai) was an Indian movie actor and movie producer. He was known for his roles in *Junoon*, *Kabhie Kabhie*, *Deewaar*, *Siddhartha*, and in *Ajooba*.

Kapoor died in a hospital in Mumbai of cirrhosis on 4 December 2017 at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Non Resident Indian magazine profile of Shashi Kapoor
Gotham, Wisconsin

**Gotham** (also **Richland City**) is an unincorporated census-designated place, in the town of Buena Vista, in Richland County, Wisconsin, United States. It is located about an hour west of Madison, Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, its population was 189.

## References
Alexander Stubb

**Cai-Göran Alexander Stubb** (born 1 April 1968) is a Finnish politician who is the 13th President of Finland since 2024. He was the 43rd Prime Minister of Finland from 24 June 2014 to 29 May 2015. He was the Leader of the National Coalition Party from 14 June 2014 to 11 June 2016. Stubb can speak five languages, which are Finnish, Swedish, English, German and French. 

Stubb successfully ran for president in the 2024 election. After taking office, Stubb became the second Swedish-Finnish president in the history of Finland after Marshal of Finland, Baron C. G. E. Mannerheim.

Stubb has been married to Suzanne Innes-Stubb, a British-Finnish lawyer, since 1998.

## References
## Other websites
* Alexander Stubb on Twitter
* Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Minister for Foreign Affairs, Alexander Stubb
* College of Europe website
Mickey Cohen

mugshot, July 1961]]
**Meyer Harris "Mickey" Cohen** (September 4, 1913 – July 29, 1976) was an American gangster who worked in Los Angeles. He was part of the Jewish Mafia, and also had strong ties to the American Mafia from the 1930s through 1960s.

## Other websites
*Benny's Shadow: All about Mickey Cohen  by Mark Gribben
*Recollections of Mickey Cohen on the Los Angeles Times' Daily Mirror blog
*Biography of Mickey Cohen  - Biography.com
**Time*, April 15, 1957 
* 
* Beyond 'Gangster Squad': The Real Mickey Cohen, by Tere Tereba
Samuel Insull

**Samuel Insull** (November 11, 1859 &ndash; July 16, 1938) was a British-born American  business magnate whose vast Midwest holding company empire collapsed in the 1930s. He was an innovator and investor based in Chicago. Insull was known for buying utilities and railroads using holding companies.

## References
## Other websites
*TIME magazine cover photo of Samuel Insull, November 29, 1926 
*TIME magazine cover photo of Samuel Insull, November 4, 1929 
*TIME magazine cover photo of Samuel Insull, May 14, 1934 
*PBS: Photo of Samuel Insull with Thomas Edison
*Encyclopædia Britannica Concise: Photo of Samuel Insull
IPhone 5C

The **iPhone 5C** (sold with a lowercase 'c' as **iPhone 5c**) is a touchscreen-based smartphone that is made by Apple Inc. It comes after the iPhone 5, and was released along with the iPhone 5S. Apple introduced the iPhone 5C and the iPhone 5S at an event on September 10, 2013. They were both released on September 20, 2013. After the announcement of the iPhone 5C and 5S, the iPhone 5 was discontinued.

The iPhone 5C first came with iOS 7, the latest version of Apple's iOS mobile operating system at the time. On June 2, 2014, it was announced that the iPhone 5C would get iOS 8 in the fall. iOS 8 was released on September 17, 2014.

The iPhone 5C has almost the same hardware as the iPhone 5. A few differences are that it has a slightly bigger battery and it also comes in five different colors (blue, green, pink, yellow, and white). It also uses a plastic shell on the outside instead of a metal casing that is used on the iPhone 5 and 5S.

## History
Apple announced the iPhone 5C, along with the iPhone 5S at an event at its headquarters on September 10, 2013.

The iPhone 5C is sold at a lower price than the iPhone 5S. The iPhone 4S is still being sold, but has been changed so that it costs less than the 5C. The iPhone 5S sells for $199 for the 16 GB model with a two-year contract in the United States. It sells for $649 without a contract. The 5C sells for $99 for the 16 GB model on a contract. It sells for $549 without a contract. The iPhone 4S is still being sold, but the price has been dropped. It is free on a two-year contract or $449 without a contract.

An 8 GB version of the iPhone 5C was released on March 18, 2014, but will only be sold in six countries: United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, Australia, and China.
## Related pages
*iPhone 5S

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Orange Studio

**Orange Studio** (formerly Studio 37) is a company in Paris, France that creates movies. It is a  of Orange S.A., and works on French and European long feature films and series.

Orange Studio was founded in 2007 as Studio 37. In 2013, Studio 37 was renamed to Orange Studio.

## Selective Filmography 
### Film 
* 2013 : *Jappeloup* by Christian Duguay
* 2015 : *One wild moment* by Jean-François Richet
* 2016 : *The Dancer* by Stéphanie Di Giusto
* 2017 : *The Guardians* by Xavier Beauvois
* 2018 : *Little Tickles* by Andréa Bescond and Eric Métayer
* 2019 : *Battle of the classes* by Michel Leclerc
* 2019 : *La Belle Époque* by Nicolas Bedos
* 2019 : *A Hidden Life* by Terrence Malick
* 2020 : *Wasp Network* by Olivier Assayas
* 2020 : *How to be a good wife* by Martin Provost
* 2021 : *Labor Day* by Julien Rambaldi
* 2021 :*The Father* by Florian Zeller

### Television shows 
* 2019 : *The Name of the Rose*
* 2020 : *Devils*
* 2020 : *Cheyenne & Lola*
* 2021 : *The Opera*

## Box-office  
* Films co-produced by Orange Studio which more than one million people in France watched.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Orange Studio on IMDb
*Orange Studio  website
Auferstanden aus Ruinen

"**Auferstanden aus Ruinen**" () (German for *Risen from Ruins*) was the national anthem of East Germany.

## History 
In 1949, the Soviet occupation zone of Allied Occupied Germany became a country that was called East Germany. For the anthem, the poet Johannes R. Becher wrote the lyrics. The composer Hanns Eisler wrote the melody.

## References
Juan Almeida Bosque

**Juan Almeida Bosque** (February 17, 1927 &ndash; September 11, 2009) was a Cuban politician and one of the original commanders of the Cuban Revolution. 

After the 1959 revolution, he was a famous figure in the Communist Party of Cuba. At the time of his death in 2009, he was a Vice-President of the Cuban Council of State and was its third ranking member. He received several decorations, and both national and international awards, including the title of "Hero of the Republic of Cuba" and the Order of Máximo Gómez.

On September 11, 2009, Juan Almeida died of a heart attack, aged 82.

## References
Camilo Cienfuegos

**Camilo Cienfuegos Gorriarán** (; February 6, 1932 – October 28, 1959) was a Cuban revolutionary. He was born in Lawton, Havana. He was raised in an anarchist family that had left Spain before the Spanish Civil War. Cienfuegos became a key figure of the Cuban Revolution, along with Fidel Castro, Che Guevara, Juan Almeida Bosque, and Raúl Castro.

On October 28, 1959, Cienfuegos's Cessna 310 ('FAR-53') disappeared over the ocean during a night flight from Camagüey to Havana. He was declared dead on the same day when searches for the plane failed. He was 27 years old.
Crash (computing)

A **Computer crash** is when a computer program stops running normally. The program can be either an application or the computer's operating system. The program may freeze (stop) or may show a crash report explaining what happened. One, called the Blue Screen of Death has a blue screen and means whatever you were working on may have just 'died'. Many crashes involving computers are often the result of machine instructions not running right. Typical causes are if programs' counters are set to incorrect addresses or buffer overflows.

An application crash can happen if an operation (a set of instructions) is performed that is not allowed by the operation system. If an application crashes, any work in progress may be lost. For this reason it is very important to backup computer files every few minutes. In some (mostly older) operating systems, when one application program crashes, other running programs may crash as a result.

Operation systems often crash due to hardware problems. A device driver that is poorly written can cause an operating system to crash. The solution may be to upgrade the driver. Some operating systems, such as Minix, have ways to recover from driver crashes.

## References
Mario Götze

**Mario Götze** (born 3 June 1992 in Memmingen) is a German footballer. He plays as a midfielder for PSV Eindhoven and the Germany national football team. He was part of Germany's 2014 FIFA World Cup squad. He is considered one of Germany's best talents. He scored the winning goal of the 2014 FIFA World Cup final against Argentina. 
On 21 June 2022, Götze signed a three-year contract with Eintracht Frankfurt.

## International 
### International statistics 
### International goals 
: ''Scores and results table. Germany's goal tally first:''

## Honours 
### Club 
; Borussia Dortmund
* Bundesliga: 2010–11, 2011–12
* DFB-Pokal: 2011–12, 2016–17
* DFL-Supercup: 2019

; Bayern Munich

### Individual 
* UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship Golden Player: 2009
* UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship Team of the tournament: 2009 
* Fritz Walter Medal: U17 Gold Medal 2009
* Fritz Walter Medal: U18 Gold Medal 2010
* Goal of the Month (Germany): July 2014
* Goal of the Year (Germany): 2014
* Silbernes Lorbeerblatt: 2014

## References
WWF The Wrestling Classic

**WWF The Wrestling Classic** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event made by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on November 7, 1985 at the Rosemont Horizon in Rosemont, Illinois. The main event of the PPV was the finals of a 16-man tournament and saw Junkyard Dog defeat Randy Savage.

## Matches
## Tournament
## References
With Arms Wide Open

"**With Arms Wide Open**" is a power ballad and is the third single off American rock band Creed's second studio album *Human Clay*. The song was released on April 24, 2000. 

The song won a Grammy Award for Best Rock Song at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards in 2001. It was also nominated for Best Rock Vocal Performance by a Duo or Group but lost to U2's "Beautiful Day".

## References
## Other websites
*
WWF One Night Only

**WWF One Night Only** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event made by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It took place on September 20, 1997 at the NEC Arena in Birmingham, England.

## Matches
## References
Ted Lindsay

**Ted Lindsay** (born **Robert Blake Theodore Lindsay**; July 29, 1925 – March 4, 2019) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger. Lindsay played a career total of 17 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Detroit Red Wings and Chicago Black Hawks.

During his career, Lindsay was able to win the Stanley Cup four times and won the Art Ross Trophy once. He was nicknamed "Terrible Ted" because of his involvement in the creation of the National Hockey League Players' Association (NHLPA) and due to this he was traded to Chicago. He also served as the General Manager and Head coach of the Detroit Red Wings.

Lindsay was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1966. His jersey number #7 was retired by the Red Wings on November 10, 1991. In 1998, *The Hockey News* ranked Lindsay #21 on their list of 100 Greatest Hockey Players.

Lindsay died on March 4, 2019 at his home in Oakland Charter Township, Michigan at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Orion complex

near the centre, with the *Belt of Orion*, and ''Barnard's Loop'' curling around the image]]

The **Orion complex** (sometimes called the **Orion  molecular cloud complex**) is a huge star-forming area in the constellation of Orion.  

It is a large group of bright nebulae, dark clouds, and young star clusters. The cloud is between 1,500 and 1,600 light-years away and is hundreds of light-years across. Several parts of the nebula can be seen through binoculars and small telescopes. Some parts (such as the Orion nebula) are visible to the naked eye.

The nebula is important because of its sheer size. It is also one of the most active regions of stellar formation that can be seen in the night sky. In it are protoplanetary discs and many very young stars.  The nebula is very bright in the infrared wavelengths due to the heat-intensive processes involved in star formation. The complex contains dark nebulae, emission nebulae, reflection nebulae, and HII regions.

## Nebulae in the complex 
The following is a list of notable nebulae in the larger nebula complex:
* The Orion nebula, also known as M42
* M43, which is part of the Orion Nebula
* IC 434, which contains the Horsehead Nebula
* The Horsehead nebula
* Barnard's Loop
* M78, a reflection nebula
* NGC 1999
* NGC 2175
** NGC 2174
* Various Orion molecular clouds
* Flame nebula (NGC 2024)

Also the Orion OB1 Association is part of this complex. This is a group of several dozen hot giant stars of spectral types O and B. These are blue  and blue-white stars.

## References 
## Other websites
*Orion Cloud Complex
*SEDS website
*Clickable table of Messier Objects 
*Orion images
André Schürrle

**André Horst Schürrle** (; born 6 November 1990) is a German former professional footballer who played as a forward or winger. He was part of Germany's 2014 FIFA World Cup squad. He began his career at 1. FSV Mainz 05, then went to Bayer 04 Leverkusen. His performances at that club got Chelsea interested in him, and in 2013 he was sold to Chelsea for £18 million.

Schürrle was a full international for Germany from 2010 to 2017, gaining 57 caps and scoring 22 goals. He was a member of the German squads which reached the semi-finals at UEFA Euro 2012 and won the 2014 FIFA World Cup. During extra-time in the 2014 FIFA World Cup Final he provided the assist for Mario Götze's winning goal against Argentina. He retired from professional football in July 2020, at the age of 29.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Germany's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Schürrle goal.''

## Honours
 with Germany]]

**Mainz 05 U19**

* Under 19 Bundesliga: 2008–09

**Chelsea**
*Premier League: 2014–15
*Football League Cup: 2014–15
**Wolfsburg**
*DFB-Pokal: 2014–15
*DFL-Supercup: 2015

**Borussia Dortmund**
*BBC Goal of the Month: January 2019

## References
Ivan Plyushch

**Ivan Stepanovych Plyushch** (September 11, 1941 – June 25, 2014) was a Ukrainian politician. He was the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada (parliament of Ukraine) three times.

He was chairman from July 9, through July 23, 1990 (acting), from December 5, 1991 through May 11, 1994 and from February 1, 2000 through May 14, 2002.

Plyushch died on June 25, 2014 of cancer, aged 72.

## References
## Other websites
*OpenUA: Ivan Plyushch
Roxas (Kingdom Hearts)

is a fictional character from the *Kingdom Hearts* video game series. Roxas is a "Nobody" that was created after Sora shortly lost his heart during *Kingdom Hearts*. Roxas first appeared in *Kingdom Hearts II* and was revealed to be a member of Organization XIII. The Organization needed Roxas because he could wield the Keyblade, a weapon which allows him to capture hearts. Roxas is the main character of *Kingdom Hearts 358/2 Days* which was created to explain his back story in more detail than *Kingdom Hearts II*. Roxas is voiced by American singer Jesse McCartney in the English versions and voiced by Kōki Uchiyama in the Japanese versions.

Since his introduction, Roxas has received a positive critical response from fans and video game publications. In February 2010, Roxas was ranked #28 on a *Famitsu* poll featuring the most popular video game characters from Japan.

## References
## Other websites
*Roxas on Giant Bomb
Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania

**Bryn Mawr** is a census-designated place in Pennsylvania, United States. It is west of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Bryn Mawr College is in Bryn Mawr. As of 2020, 5,879 people lived there. It was founded in 1686. *Bryn Mawr* means "big hill" in Welsh.

## References
Madeleine Sherwood

**Madeleine Sherwood** (November 13, 1922 &ndash; April 23, 2016) was a Canadian actress. She was known for her roles as Reverend Mother Placido in *The Flying Nun*. She also appeared in *Cat on a Hot Tin Roof* and *Sweet Bird of Youth*. Sherwood was once blacklisted as a communist during the 1960s, even though she wasn't.

Sherwood died on April 23, 2016 at her childhood home in Lac Cornu, Quebec at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Natalie Tran

**Natalie Tran** (born 24 July 1986) is an Australian vlogger, actress, comedian and writer. She is best known for her YouTube channel *communitychannel*. 

Tran makes "videos that are a combination of monologue and sketches that focus on the humourous aspects of everyday life." As of September 2018, her channel has over 1.8 million subscribers and over 500 million total video views. She has a signature sign-off that is "Your Mum Rates Me." She made her first movie role was as Helen in *Goddess* (2013).

Tran was born in Sydney, New South Wales. Her parents are from Vietnam.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Mister International India

**Mister International India** was a national pageant in India that annually selects India's representative to Mister International pageant.

## History
The first edition of Mister International India was held in 2006. Sudhir Tewari was the winner of the first edition. He represented India at Mister International 2006.

## Representatives to Mister International India
* ''India didn't participate in 2011.*

## Miss Heritage India
**India has been participating in Miss Heritage pageant since its inception in 2013. In 2013, Femina Miss India held the franchise for Miss Heritage. Mister International India got the franchise in 2014.''
### Representatives to Miss Heritage
### Notes
* Avneet was among the top finalists at Indian Princess 2014 pageant.
* Swati Kain, Miss Heritage India 2013 and 1st Runner Up Miss Heritage 2013 was sent by Femina Miss India.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Mister International India Official Facebook 
* Mister International - Pageantopolis
Esmeralda Agoglia

**Esmeralda Agoglia** (29 August 1923 – 21 October 2014) was an Argentine prima ballerina, choreographer and director of Argentina's Ballet Estable.

## Early life
Agoglia was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

## Career
Agoglia joined the Ballet Estable at the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires in 1942. From 1949 to 1976, she was the company's prima ballerina.

In 1989, she received the Konex Award for her work as a ballerina.

## Death
She died in 21 October 2014. She was 91 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* Tribute to Esmeralda Agoglia 
* Esmeralda Agoglia
New York, I Love You

***New York, I Love You*** is a 2008 American romantic-comedy-drama movie directed by Fatih Akin, Yvan Attal, Randall Balsmeyer, Allen Hughes, Shunji Iwai, Jiang Wen, Shekhar Kapur, Joshua Marston, Mira Nair, Natalie Portman, and Brett Ratner.
## Cast
It stars Bradley Cooper, Shia LaBeouf, Natalie Portman, Anton Yelchin, Hayden Christensen, Orlando Bloom, Irrfan Khan, Rachel Bilson, Chris Cooper, Andy García, Christina Ricci, John Hurt, Cloris Leachman, Robin Wright Penn, Julie Christie, Maggie Q, Ethan Hawke, James Caan, Shu Qi, and Eli Wallach.
## Release
The movie premiered at the 2008 Toronto International Film Festival in September 2008. It was released in the United States on October 16, 2009.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* "Cities of Love Franchise website"
## References
Ana María Matute

**Ana María Matute Ausejo** (26 July 1925 – 25 June 2014) was a Spanish writer and member of the Real Academia Española. She is thought to have been one of the most famous writers since the Spanish Civil War.

She was born in Barcelona. She studied at the international school of Hilversum in the Netherlands. She was a guest lecturer to the universities of Oklahoma, Indiana and Virginia.

## Death
On 25 June 2014, Matute died of a heart attack at the age of 88, and was laid to rest in the Cemetery of Montjuïc, Barcelona.

## References
## Other websites 
*
*Official Website promoting Spanish culture in English language 
*Ana Maria Matute recorded at the Library of Congress for the Hispanic Division’s audio literary archive on November 30, 1964
Lada

**Lada** is a brand of car from the AvtoVAZ company in Tolyatti, Samara Oblast, Russia.  The car was first sold as an export under the name Zhiguli in the domestic Soviet market after June 1966. They are most popular in Russia and Europe.

In April 2012, AvtoVAZ announced that they had ended model 2107 called the Lada Riva / Lada Nova after more than 40 years.

## References
## Other websites 
*Corporate website
Survivor Series (1991)

**Survivor Series (1991)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It took place on November 27, 1991 at the Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan. It was the fifth Survivor Series event held by the WWF.

## Matches
### Survivor Series elimination matches 
## References
## Other websites
*Official Survivor Series 1991 website
Survivor Series (1990)

**Survivor Series (1990)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It took place on November 22, 1990 (Thanksgiving Day) at the Hartford Civic Center in Hartford, Connecticut. It was the fourth Survivor Series event held by the WWF. The event is best known for featuring the debut of The Undertaker.

## Matches
### Eliminations 
## References
## Other websites
*Official Survivor Series 1990 website
Gainbridge Fieldhouse

**Gainbridge Fieldhouse**, previously known as **Conseco Fieldhouse** and **Bankers Life Fieldhouse**, is a sports arena  located in  Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. It is the home of the Indiana Pacers of the National Basketball Association and the Indiana Fever of the Women's National Basketball Association. The Fieldhouse also hosts college basketball games (including the annual Big Ten Conference tournaments), indoor concerts, and ice hockey. The Fieldhouse is the home of the Indiana Ice hockey team.

The arena opened as Conseco Fieldhouse, named via a contract with the company then known as Conseco, a financial services company based in the Indianapolis suburb of Carmel. In 2010, the company renamed itself CNO Financial Group, but temporarily kept the Conseco name on the building. In December 2011, the company changed the arena name to Bankers Life Fieldhouse, after one of its subsidiaries. CNO decided not to renew its naming sponsorship after it expired on June 30, 2019. The "Bankers Life" name remained on the arena until September 27, 2021, when Indianapolis-based financial platform Gainbridge entered into a new naming contract.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official website
Gino Odjick

**Wayne Gino "Chief, The Enforcer" Odjick** (September 7, 1970 – January 15, 2023) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey left winger. Odjick played a career total of 12 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Vancouver Canucks, New York Islanders, Philadelphia Flyers, and Montreal Canadiens.

Before playing in the NHL, Odjick played 2 seasons with the Laval Titan of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). He was drafted 86th overall by the Vancouver Canucks in the 1990 NHL Entry Draft. He played 8 years with the Canucks and played the role of an enforcer.

On March 23, 1998, Odjick was traded to the New York Islanders for Jason Strudwick. He would play 3 years with the Islanders. On February 15, 2000, he was traded to Philadelphia Flyers for Mikael Andersson and a 5th round pick in the 2000 NHL Entry Draft. On June 26, 2014, Odjick announced that he had been diagnosed with a rare terminal disease called AL amyloidosis.
Odjick died from a heart attack on January 15, 2023, at the age of 52. Odjick's parents, Joe and Marie-Antoinette, predeceased him. He had eight children and five sisters. After his death, doctors concluded that Odjick had more than likely been suffering from chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).

## References
## Other websites
*
Moonlite BunnyRanch

The **Moonlite BunnyRanch** is a legal brothel in Nevada. It opened in 1955. It is owned by Dennis Hof. Donald Sterling was banned for life from the brothel.

## References
Survivor Series (1992)

**Survivor Series (1992)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It took place on November 25, 1992 at the Richfield Coliseum in Richfield Township, Ohio. It was the sixth Survivor Series event held by the WWF.

## Matches
### Survivor Series elimination match 
## References
## Other websites
*Official Survivor Series 1992 website
Pennsylvania Route 274

**Pennsylvania Route 274** (PA 274) is a state highway in Franklin and Perry Counties in Pennsylvania. It is  long. The western end of the highway is at Pennsylvania Route 75 in Fannett Township, Pennsylvania. The eastern end is at US 11/US 15 in Duncannon.

## References
Leslie Manigat

**Leslie François Saint Roc Manigat** (August 16, 1930 - June 27, 2014) was a Haitian politician. He was elected President of Haiti after a tightly controlled military held election in January 1988.

He died on June 27, 2014 at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
* Important Dates in Haïti's History
Stop Crying Your Heart Out

"**Stop Crying Your Heart Out**" is the second single off English rock band Oasis' fifth studio album *Heathen Chemistry*. The song was released on 17 May 2002. Jason Fox for NME said that "Stop Crying Your Heart Out" was the band's return to the "long lost humanism" of their 1996 single "Don't Look Back in Anger", because of Noel Gallagher's ability to lighten the mood of his audience when they are in need.

The song was composed in the key of B minor and used common time at 76 beats per minute.

## References
## Other websites
*"Stop Crying Your Heart Out" on YouTube
Don't Go Away

"'''Don't Go Away'''" is the fourth single off English rock band Oasis' third studio album *Be Here Now*. The song was released on 19 February 1998. The song was released only as a single in Japan and it peaked at #48 on the Oricon chart. The song was successful in the United States and peaked at #5 on the *Billboard* Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart in 1997.

## References
## Other websites
*
Andrew Wiggins

**Andrew Christian Wiggins** (born February 23, 1995) is a Canadian professional basketball player. He is a shooting guard-small forward for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). When he was drafted, Wiggins became the second ever Canadian basketball player to be picked #1 overall in the NBA draft.

Wiggins played college basketball at the University of Kansas. During his first year there, Wiggins was able to average 17.1 points per game (ppg), 5.9 rebounds per game (rpg), and made 34.1% of his three-pointers. On January 13, 2014, in a game against Iowa State, Wiggins scored 17 points and gained 19 rebounds in a 77–70 victory. He became only the second freshman in the last 15 years (along with Michael Kidd-Gilchrist) to earn those numbers in a win against a ranked opponent.

On June 26, 2014, Wiggins was picked 1st overall by the Cleveland Cavaliers in the 2014 NBA Draft. Wiggins became only the second player since the ABA–NBA merger to have been drafted as the number one pick, only to be traded later without having played a single game for the team he was originally drafted by; Chris Webber was the first following the 1993 NBA draft.

On June 16, 2022, Wiggins won his first NBA championship when he helped the Warriors defeat the Boston Celtics 4 games to 2. During the series, Wiggins lead the Finals with both the highest amount of rebounds and blocks.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Cast Away

***Cast Away*** is a 2000 American adventure drama movie about a FedEx employee (Tom Hanks) surviving in an uninhabited island after the plane crashed in the Pacific Ocean. It was directed by Robert Zemeckis. It gained positive reviews from critics and holds a 90% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. At the 73rd Academy Awards, Hanks was nominated for Best Actor in a Leading Role, but lost to Russell Crowe for *Gladiator*.

## Cast 
* Tom Hanks as Chuck Noland
* Helen Hunt as Kelly Frears
* Nick Searcy as Stan
* Jenifer Lewis as Becca Twig
* Chris Noth as Jerry Lovett
* Lari White as Bettina Peterson
* Vince Martin as Albert "Al" Miller
* Geoffrey Blake as Maynard Graham

## References
## Other websites 
*
Penny Wong

**Penelope Ying-Yen** "**Penny**" **Wong** (born 5 November 1968) is an Australian lawyer and politician for the Labor Party. She was the Leader of the Opposition in the Senate, under Leader of the Opposition. She has represented South Australia in the Senate since 2002.

In May 2022, Anthony Albanese picked Wong to be the Minister of Foreign Affairs.

## Life
Wong was born in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. Her father is Malaysian Chinese of the Hakka people and her mother is Australian and of English ancestry. When her parents separated when she was eight, she moved to Adelaide, South Australia with her mother and her four-year-old brother younger brother, Toby. Toby died by suicide in 2002.

Wong is a lesbian. Her partner is public servant, Sophie Allouache. They have two daughters, Alexandra (born 2011) and Hannah (born 2015).

## References
## Other websites
*
Taken 2

***Taken 2*** is a 2012 English-language French action thriller movie. It was directed by Olivier Megaton and produced by Luc Besson. It is set in Istanbul.  

It stars Liam Neeson, Maggie Grace, Famke Janssen, Leland Orser, Jon Gries, D.B. Sweeney, Luke Grimes, and Rade Šerbedžija. It is the sequel to the 2008 movie *Taken* and was released on 3 October 2012. 

Another sequel, *Taken 3*, was released in 2015.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* *Taken 2*  at The Numbers
Raúl Ramírez (actor)

**Raúl Ramírez** (28 January 1927 &ndash; 22 June 2014) was a Mexican movie actor, director, and screenwriter. He was known for his roles in *Juan el enterrador* (1981), *De pulquero a millonario* (1982) and *La salvaje ardiente* (1984). He was born in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.

Ramírez died in Mexico City, Mexico from a long-illness, aged 87. He is survived by his wife, actress Marcela Daviland and his son, Raúl.

## References
## Other websites
*