open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
San Felipe, Chile

**San Felipe** ( Spanish for "St. Philip") is a Chilean city; it is the capital and main city of the San Felipe de Aconcagua province, Valparaíso region.

## History
San Felipe was founded on 3 August 1740 by José Antonio Manso, who conquered the Aconcagua Valley. The city was named, after the king Philip V of Spain (), as **San Felipe el Real**.

## Geography
]]
The commune of San Felipe is in the valley of the Aconcagua river and has an area of . It is   north of the national capital of Santiago and at about  to the west of the Aconcagua, the highest mountain of the Americas.

The commune is bordered on the north by the Putaendo commune, on the east by the Santa María commune, on the southeast by the Los Andes and Rinconada communes of the Los Andes province, on the south by the Panquehue commune, and on the west by the Catemu commune.

 
The city of San Felipe is along the Aconcagua river, the main river of the province and of the Valparaíso region, near the point where the river is joined by the Putaendo river.

## Population
 (last national census), there were 64,126 people living in the commune, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The city of San Felipe has an urban area of  and a population, in 2002, of 53,017 inhabitants.

Its inhabitants are called *Sanfelipeños* (women, *Sanfelipeñas*).

## Related pages
*Communes of Chile
*Provinces of Chile

## References
## Other websites
* Territorial division of Chile 
* Gobierno Regional de Valparaíso  Official website 
* Municipalidadnde San Felipe website
Andrei Gromyko

**Andrei Andreyevich Gromyko** was a Soviet statesman during the Cold War. He was responsible for many top decisions on Soviet foreign policy.

## Decorations and awards
* Twice Hero of Socialist Labour
* 7 Orders of Lenin
* Order of the Red Banner
* Order of the Badge of Honour
* Lenin Prize

## References
Alain Poher

**Alain Émile Louis Marie Poher** was a French politician. He was president of the French Senate from 3 October 1968 to 1 October 1992. Because of this he was interim President of France twice.

## References
Diosdado Macapagal

**Diosdado Pangan Macapagal Sr.** (September 28, 1910 – April 21, 1997) was the ninth President of the Philippines. He is known for changing the country's Independence Day from July 4 to June 12. June 12 is the day President Emilio Aguinaldo declared independence of the First Philippine Republic from the Spanish Empire in 1898.

He is the father of Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, who was the fourteenth President of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010.

## References
Bishop, California

**Bishop** is a city in Inyo County, California in the United States. Bishop is the only city in Inyo County. Bishop is in the Owens Valley. It was named after Bishop Creek, which comes from the Sierra Nevada mountains nearby. Bishop Creek was named after Samuel Addison Bishop, who moved to the Owens Valley. Bishop had 3,819 people in 2020. It is at an elevation of 4,150 feet (1,260 meters) above sea level.

## References
Sensorineural hearing loss

**Sensorineural hearing loss** is one of the main types of hearing loss. It is also known as "nerve deafness". Unlike the other main type of hearing loss - conductive hearing loss - sensorineural hearing loss is permanent. It is the most common type of hearing loss. 

Not only does sensorineural hearing loss cause noise to sound quieter but also makes sound less clear. This makes listening when there is a lot of noise harder and also makes hearing other people talk harder.

## Causes 
There are two parts of the ear that can be damaged to cause sensorineural hearing loss, either the cochlea or the hearing nerve. They do not both have to be damaged to cause hearing loss and can be caused by a number of different things.   

*Age related - the cochlea and hearing nerve of older people is more likely to be damaged than younger people, causing hearing loss  
*Noise related - listening to loud music or being in a place with very loud noise for a long time can damage your hearing
*Disease - there are a few diseases and medications that can also cause hearing loss as a side effect

## Treatment 
Unlike conductive hearing loss, sensorineural hearing loss is permanent. There may be ways to cure it but these are very limited. There are however ways to treat it and make it better. 

Using hearing aids is the most popular way to treat this hearing loss. Hearing aids are not just able to make sound louder, which does not always help (because louder sound does not mean clearer sound) but can also reduce sounds that are not needed to hear other people talk while making speech louder. This is very helpful in making speech easier to understand. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* National Hearing Care Find an audiologist in Australia and get more information on hearing loss and treatment.
* Resonate Health Find an audiologist in New Zealand.
* Bay Audiology Find an audiologist in New Zealand and get more information on hearing loss and treatment.
United Nations Secretariat

The **United Nations Secretariat** is the executive body of the United Nations. It has the primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security. The head of the Secretariat is the Secretary-General of the United Nations, who is appointed by the United Nations General Assembly.
Mohammad Hamid Ansari

**Mohammad Hamid Ansari** (born 1 April 1937) is an Indian politician. He was the 12th Vice-President of India from 2007 through 2017. He is the first Vice President of India to be re-elected after Dr.Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. Hamid Ansari serves as the president of the Indian Institute of Public Administration. He is also the Chancellor of Panjab University, Chandigarh.

## References
North Jeolla Province

**North Jeolla Province** or ***Jeollabuk-do*** (전라북도; 全羅北道; Jeollabuk-do) is a province in the southwest of South Korea. The province was formed in 1896 from the north of Jeolla Province. Its provincial capital is Jeonju.

## History 
During the Three Kingdoms of Korea period, the province was the center of Mahan, and Mahan became part of Baekje, one of the three Kingdoms. In the Unified Silla period, the towns of Wansan-ju (now Jeonju) and Namwon-gyeong (now Namwon) were started in the province. When King Seongjong of Goryeo divided the whole country into 10 *do*s, Jeolla-do was called Gangnam-do. Later, in the Joseon Dynasty, it was finally called Jeolla-do.

## Geography 
Jeollabuk-do's area is 8,067&nbsp;km² and it occupies 8.1% of South Korea.

## Religion 
The province contains 6 cities and 8 counties.

## References
## Other websites

* Jeollabuk-do provincial government English-language home page
* lonely planet: Introducing Jeollabuk-do
Camp Curtin

**Camp Curtin** was a military training camp in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, during the American Civil War. It was the largest Union Army training camp during the war. There was also a supply depot, hospital and prisoner-of-war camp.

## History 
The news of the attack on Fort Sumter reached Washington, D.C. on April 14, 1861. President Abraham Lincoln called for 75,000 militiamen to serve for 90 days. These men were needed to put down the rebellion of the Southern states. In meetings across the North people cheered the flag and called those who seceded "traitors"! Governor Curtin decided to use the County Agricultural Society in Harrisburg. From December 1861 to March 1862, the camp was commanded by Major Truman Seymour. In June and July of 1863, General Robert E. Lee invaded Pennsylvania for a second time. His target was Harrisburg and Camp Curtin. However, before he could get there, an accidental meeting between Confederate and Union troops started the Battle of Gettysburg. After the battle Lee's army retreated back to Virginia. This made it a very good location for moving men and supplies to the armies in the field. At the end of the war, Camp Curtin was used as a mustering-out point for thousands of troops on their way home. It was officially closed on November 11, 1865.

## Related pages 
* American Civil War
* Harrisburg, Pennsylvania

## References
## Other websites 
* New Wayside Historical Markers
* Camp Curtin Historical Society; YouTube
* Camp Curtin anniversary celebrated in Harrisburg; YouTube
Cashtown, Pennsylvania

**Cashtown** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Franklin Township, Adams County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community was part of the Cashtown-McKnightstown CDP, until it was split into two separate CDPs for the 2010 census. As of 2020, the population of Cashtown was 453.

## History 
During the American Civil War, Cashtown was occupied by the Confederate States Army twice. Once in October 1862 when Confederate cavalry led by General J.E.B. Stuart occupied the town briefly. On June 28, 1863, General Robert E. Lee had invaded Pennsylvania a second time and was on his way to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, the state capital. When he received word that the Union Army of the Potomac was coming, he ordered his divisions to assemble at Cashtown. Without any reconnaissance to see what was ahead of them, the Confederates blundered into a Union cavalry commanded by General John Buford. This started the Battle of Gettysburg.

## Geography
Cashtown is  northwest of Gettysburg in western Adams County. U.S. Route 30 bypasses the center of the community. It forms the northern edge of the CDP. Old U.S. 30, the original Lincoln Highway, is the main street of Cashtown. McKnightstown is  to the east.

## References
## Other websites 
*Cashtown Community Fire Dept.
Jeh Johnson

**Jeh Charles Johnson** (born September 11, 1957) is an American civil and criminal trial lawyer. He was born in New York City. He was the United States Secretary of Homeland Security. He was the General Counsel of the Department of Defense from 2009 to 2012 during the first Obama Administration. He completed a Bachelor of Arts degree at Morehouse College (B.A.) and  law at Columbia Law School (J.D.). he is the grandson of sociologist and Fisk University president Dr. Charles S. Johnson.

Johnson's first name is taken from a Liberian chief, who reportedly saved his grandfather’s life while he was on a League of Nations mission to Liberia in 1930.

## References
Immigration Act of 1917

The **Immigration Act of 1917** (also called the Literacy Act and the Asiatic Barred Zone Act) was a United States law to stop certain types of people from moving to the US to live. It was the first law to try and restrict immigration, rather than try to control it. People wanting to immigrate had to pass literacy tests. The law also created new categories of people who would not be allowed to immigrate. People from much of Asia were prevented from immigrating. 

The Immigration Act of 1924 made more restrictions. The laws stayed in place until changed by the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1952 (the McCarran–Walter Act).
Macmillan Cancer Support

**Macmillan Cancer Support** is one of the largest British charities. It provides health care, information and financial support to people affected by cancer. As well as helping with the medical needs of people affected by cancer, Macmillan also looks at the social, emotional and   cancer can have. Macmillan campaigns for better cancer care. Macmillan Cancer Support's  is to reach and improve the lives of everyone living with cancer in the UK. They are one of Britain's top 1,000 charities.

## References
Omar Torrijos

**Omar Efrain Torrijos Herrera** (Feb 13, 1929 – July 31, 1981) was leader of Panama from 1968 to 1981, when he died in a plane crash. He is more commonly known as **Omar Torrijos**.

Torrijos was the Commander of the Military of Panama. Even though Panama had a President, Torrijos was the leader. He is best known for making a treaty to give Panama full control of the Panama Canal.

His son Martín Torrijos was elected president and served from 2004 to 2009.

## References
Anatoly Dobrynin

**Anatoly Fyodorovich Dobrynin** was a Russian statesman and a Soviet diplomat. He was the Soviet Ambassador to the United States. He served during the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Dobrynin worked with 6 American presidents. He was well liked in the United States.

## Honours and awards
* Hero of Socialist Labour
* Five Orders of Lenin
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour
* Order of Honour

## References
Enrico Berlinguer

**Enrico Berlinguer** (1922 - 1984) was an Italian politician. He was national secretary of the Italian Communist Party (PCI) from 1972 until his death.

Berlinguer was considered the most popular leader of the PCI. He is known for lessening the influence of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in Italy.

Berlinguer was an atheist.

## References
Oosterscheldekering

**Oosterscheldekering** is a dam and storm surge barrier between the islands Schouwen-Duiveland and Noord-Beveland. It is the largest of the 13 ambitious Delta Works made to protect the Netherlands from flooding from the North Sea.

## Other websites
* DeltaWorks.org  - DeltaWorks.Org about Oosterscheldekering. Includes text, photos, video and virtual tour.
Aiguille de Chambeyron

**Aiguille de Chambeyron** is a French mountain near the border with Italy, just west of the main chain of the Alps that separates the basin of the Rhône river, to the west, and the basin of the Po river, to the east.

It is the highest peak in the Alps south of Monte Viso.

## Geography
Aiguille de Chambeyron is in the northeast of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department (commune of Saint-Paul-sur-Ubaye), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, in southeast France.

With an elevation of  above sea level, it is the highest point of the department and of the historical region of Provence.

### Geologie
The lower part of the mountain is made of Triassic limestone but the highest part is made of Jurassic limestone (more solid).

Barcelonette > Jausier > La Condamine-Châtelard > Saint-Paul-sur-Ubaye >> Fouillouse >> Chambeyron Hut

It is possible to get to the hamlet of Fouillouse by car; here there is parking lot.

## References
## Other websites
* Géologie de l'Aiguille de Chambeyron - GeoAlp website 
* Aiguille de Chambeyron - peakery
Pasquotank County, North Carolina

**Pasquotank County**   is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 40,568. Its county seat is Elizabeth City. The county was originally created as Pasquotank Precinct and gained county status in 1739.

Pasquotank County is part of the Elizabeth City, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Virginia Beach-Norfolk, VA-NC Combined Statistical Area.

Pasquotank is the birth county of Nikita Pavlunenko.

## References
Shem And Eber Cave

**Shem And Eber Cave** (in Hebrew: **Shem and Ever**) is one of the sacred Jewish sites of Safed. the cave was sacred to the three monotheistic religions throughout history and located in the Old City of Safed. according to Jewish tradition in this cave - "Shem" the son of Noah and Eber was established a Beth midrash that Jacob was learning the Torah. 

## Other websites 
* Shem And Eber Cave in the Safed website 
* Shem And Eber Cave in the kolhamevaser  website
Camden, North Carolina

**Camden** is a town in Camden County, North Carolina, United States. It is the county seat of Camden County, a consolidated city-county. As of the 2020 census, the Camden had a population of 620.

Camden is located on the eastern banks of the Pasquotank River, across from which lies Elizabeth City. It currently has two traffic lights, and is centered at the intersection of U.S. Highway 158 and North Carolina Highway 343. It has five schools: Grandy Primary School, Camden Intermediate School, Camden Middle School, Camden County High, and CamTech High School.

Camden is part of the Elizabeth City, North Carolina Micropolitan Statistical Area.

The Camden County Courthouse, Camden County Jail, Lamb-Ferebee House, and Milford are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Camden is the original home city of Nikita Pavlunenko.

## References
Audiologist

An **audiologist** is a health professional in hearing and other auditory problems such as tinnitus and balance. 

## Role of an audiologist 
The role of an audiologist is to diagnose and treat hearing problems, minimising the impact these problems have on the lives of their patients. Audiologists will provide help that is customised to each patient to help them be able to communicate with the world around them. 

In order to treat hearing problems, they must first be identified. Audiologists do tests and hearing checks on patients to measure and understand the type of help they will need. With the information they gain from these tests, audiologists can advise patients about their hearing health and recommend any treatment that they might need. If treatment such as hearing aids are needed for a patient, the audiologist will be able to help make the solution the best suited to the patient by customising the treatment depending on what the patient needs. This includes helping to find a suitable hearing aid, fitting it and programming it and maintaining it. This applies to other recommended treatment as well.  

Although treatment and help to lessen the effects of hearing problems are a main focus of an audiologist, they also have the role of educating and teaching patients as well as the public. How to prevent hearing loss as well as how to protect hearing are usually the main focus of what an audiologist teaches and may be done through presentations in schools, in workplaces and to the community. It is important for audiologists to educate the public about hearing loss and how important hearing health is as well as how audiologists are able to help. Audiologists treat all ages and types of hearing loss. Audiologists may also collaborate with ear, nose, and throat specialists for complex hearing conditions.    

## Workplace 
The hearing services of an audiologist are used in many different settings but most work in health care. In health care, they are focused on the main role of an audiologist which is providing hearing health care services including testing for hearing loss and recommending treatment. Many audiologists can be found working with patients in hospitals, medical centers, private practices and in nursing homes.   

Another workplace for audiologists is in education, which is another important role that they perform. They may be working in schools, in universities or even day care centers in order to educate students about hearing loss and prevention. These professionals understand the effect that hearing loss can have on a student's learning and can work with schools to recommend strategies to help build a more supportive environment for students. While they may be more focused on education, these audiologists are still also able to do hearing tests and checks on students and help them find the best solutions for their hearing problems.  

Other workplaces for an audiologist include work with the government and work in research. 

## Other websites 
* National Hearing Care Find an audiologist in Australia.
* Bay Audiology Find an audiologist in New Zealand.
* Resonate Health Find an audiologist in New Zealand.
Nobusuke Kishi

**Nobusuke Kishi** was a Japanese politician. He was Prime Minister of Japan two times. Kishi was the grandfather of former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and the current Japanese Minister of Defense Nobuo Kishi, and the father-in-law of former Japanese Foreign Minister Shintaro Abe.

## References
Tiberias Ancient Jewish Cemetery

The **Tiberias Ancient Jewish Cemetery** is one of the oldest cemeteries in Israel. It has been used for thousands of years as a burial place for many people, including prominent figures of importance to Jewish heritage. It was closed in the 1990's. 

The cemetery is located along the eastern slope of Mount Berenice and near the Sea of Galilee. 

The Tomb of Rachel, Rabbi Akiva's wife, is an ancient tomb building located in the western part of the cemetery.

## Gallery 

File:Tiberias old Cemetery (1).JPG|Entrance

File:Racel-akiva022.jpg|"Rochel" Rabbi Akiva's wife Tomb

## Other websites 
* Tiberias Ancient Jewish Cemetery in the goisrael website 
* Tiberias Ancient Jewish Cemetery in the israeltripplanner website
State school

**State schools**  usually mean primary or secondary schools which educate children without charge. They are funded in whole or part by taxation. The term may also refer to public institutions of post-secondary education. State schools have to follow the national curriculum for their country.

State schools may be called public schools outside of England and Wales.

## By region or country
### United States
In the United States, "state school" is colloquial for state university, a college, or a university in a state university system. "Public school" is used for elementary, middle, or high schools that get their money from the government or are run by the government. "Private school" is used for schools that do not get their money from the government, nor are they run by the government. 

## References 
## Related pages 
*Compulsory education
## Other websites
* Explanatory article at the Good Schools Guide
* Public Education Network 
* Center on Reinventing Public Education
* The Story of American Public Education
* Public Education in the United States 
* History of Public Education in the United States
*
Noise-induced hearing loss

**Noise induced hearing loss (NHL)** is hearing loss caused by sounds that are too loud (high decibel level) and damage hearing cells in the ear. This can make noises sound quieter as well as make noise less clear, it can also cause other hearing related symptoms such as tinnitus. NHL is permanent and cannot usually be restored.

Most of the time, NHL happens after being around a lot of noise for long periods of time. Listening to loud music, city traffic or even things like a hair dryer for can damage hearing after a while. But NHL can also happen suddenly when close to an extremely loud sound. This can come from things like being close to an airplane or a gunshot.

## Signs of NHL 
Hearing is a very important sense. It can be hard to notice hearing loss, especially if it happens over time instead of suddenly. Even if it is hard for a person experiencing it to notice, it will still have a large effect on their life.

Not being able to hear a conversation when there is a lot of noise around is usually a good sign of hearing loss. Other people may sound like they are speaking softly or their speech may not be clear. Both of these can be signs of NHL. Similarly, having to ask people to repeat themselves and having to try very hard to hear people speak are also signs.

Apart from not being able to hear very well when talking to other people, there are other signs of NHL such as tinnitus as well as some other diseases and medication.

## Preventing NHL 
Since NHL causes permanent damage, knowing the signs and causes of it and preventing it early is the only way to keep hearing healthy. 
*Lowering the volume of sound is a good way to start. Even though controlling the level of sound heard is not always possible, when listening to music or watching movies it can be done and will keep hearing from being damaged.  
*If controlling the level of sound is not possible then avoiding being around loud sound for a long time will help too. This is because the level of sound is not the only thing that is important for hearing loss, how long this loud sound is present is important as well.  
*If none of the above methods to prevent hearing loss are possible, then using earplugs or earmuffs is a must. This will reduce the sound that is able to reach and cause damage to the ears. This is useful for people who work in places that are loud such as a  construction site.

## Treatment 
Although NHL is permanent and most of the time cannot be cured, there are ways to manage it.

The most common thing to do is use hearing aids. Hearing aids can help with hearing loss by making sound louder and speech clearer. They can also be customised by audiologists to suit almost any lifestyle and to suit the specific needs of different people.

## References
Wohlen bei Bern

**Wohlen bei Bern** is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is made of 12 villages: Hinterkappelen, Illiswil, Innerberg, Möriswil, Murzelen, Oberdettigen, Säriswil, Steinisweg, Uettligen, Unterdettigen, Weissenstein and Wickacker.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website of Wohlen bei Bern
Wolfisberg

**Wolfisberg** was a municipality in Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020, Wolfisberg became part of Niederbipp.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
Bhatgaon, Raipur

**Bhatgaon** is a town in the Sarangarh Bilaigarh district of Chhattisgarh, India.

## Location 
The National Highway 130B passes through Bhatgaon. The nearest airport is Raipur Airport. The nearest railway station is at Champa.

## Members of Parliament 
## Bhatgaon Population Census 2011 - 2020 
* About Bhatgaon
* Caste Factor
* Work Profile
* 2020 Bhatgaon

### Overview 
Bhatgaon is a Nagar Panchayat city in district of Sarangarh Bilaigarh, Chhattisgarh. The Bhatgaon city is divided into 15 wards for which elections are held every 5 years. The Bhatgaon Nagar Panchayat has population of 10,371 of which 5,131 are males while 5,240 are females as per report released by Census India 2011.Population of Children with age of 0-6 is 1356 which is 13.07% of total population of Bhatgaon (NP). In Bhatgaon Nagar Panchayat, Female Sex Ratio is of 1021 against state average of 991. Moreover Child Sex Ratio in Bhatgaon is around 965 compared to Chhattisgarh state average of 969. Literacy rate of Bhatgaon city is 75.97% higher than state average of 70.28%. In Bhatgaon, Male literacy is around 86.80% while female literacy rate is 65.46%.Bhatgaon Nagar Panchayat has total administration over 2,224 houses to which it supplies basic amenities like water and sewerage. It is also authorize to build roads within Nagar Panchayat limits and impose taxes on properties coming under its jurisdiction.

=== Bhatgaon Religion Data 2011 ===

### Bhatgaon Wards
Pontiac (Ottawa leader)

**Pontiac** (c. 1720 – April 20, 1769) was a war chief. He became known for his role in Pontiac's War (1763–1766), an American Indian war against British military near the Great Lakes region and named for him.  Historians today generally view him as an important local leader who influenced a wider movement that he did not command.

The war began in May 1763 when Pontiac and 300 followers attempted to take Fort Detroit by surprise but their plan was foiled.

He gained confidence as he continued to go against the British. British officials made Pontiac the focus of their diplomatic efforts seeking to end the war.

Pontiac was killed on April 20, 1769.

## References
Hearing test

A **hearing test** is a check for a person's sense of hearing. It is used to measure what kind of sounds they can hear and if they have any hearing loss. There are many types of hearing tests used to understand different things about a person's hearing. Hearing tests are also different for adults and children as well. It is mainly audiologists that do hearing tests and they will know what kind of hearing test a patient needs.

## Types of hearing tests 
Since hearing loss does not always only make sound more quiet, and may make sound less clear too, there are many different hearing tests to use to understand what kind of hearing loss a person has. 

*Pure Tone Audiometry - the most common type of hearing test. A patient will listen to different sounds which are called pure tones. These sounds will be in different frequencies and softest sounds that can be heard are recorded. The two types of pure tone audiometry are air and bone conduction. If the results from these tests are different, this means that there is a problem with the outer and middle ear. 
**Air Conduction - a type of tone test that uses earphones placed inside the ear
**Bone Conduction - a type of tone  test that uses a small vibrator placed behind the ear that sends sound through the skull into the inner ear
*Speech Recognition Test - used to measure how much a person can understand speech which it is at a normal noise level by making them repeat words that are heard. This tests how clear sound is
*Hearing In Noise Test - similar to the speech recognition test, it is done by making the patient repeat words they hear. This will happen both in a quiet space as well as a noisy space and sound will come from different directions
*Tympanogram - a small instrument is placed inside the ear and air is pumped in to change the air pressure. This test will show if there is a problem with the middle ear or ear drum
*Acoustic Reflex Measures - test to find where the hearing problem is. The middle ear has a muscle that moves when there is loud sound. Measuring how loud sounds are before it stops moving can give information on where the hearing problem is in the ear. 
*Static Acoustic Impedance - measures how much air is inside the ear canal. Can tell if ear drum has a hole in it  
*Auditory Brainstem Response - tests the inner ear and brain. Electrodes are used to measure brain activity when sound is present

## References
Hayato Ikeda

**Hayato Ikeda** was a Japanese politician. He was Prime Minister of Japan 3 times.

In 1960 Ikeda made a plan called the "Income Doubling Plan". The plan would use construction to double the economy of Japan.

## References
Marcelo Caetano

**Marcello José das Neves Alves Caetano**  (; 17 August 1906 – 26 October 1980) was a Portuguese politician. He had many important positions in the government. In 1968 he became prime minister. In 1974 the military took leadership of Portugal in the Carnation Revolution. Caetano was removed from his position.

## References
Álvaro Cunhal

**Álvaro Barreirinhas Cunhal** (; 10 November 1913 – 13 June 2005) was a Portuguese politician. He was secretary-general of the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) from 1961 to 1992. He strongly supported the Soviet Union.

## References
Los Andes, Chile

**Los Andes** is a Chilean commune and city; it is the capital and main city of the Los Andes province, in the Valparaíso region.

## History
Los Andes was founded in July 31, 1791 as **Villa Santa Rosa de Los Andes** by Ambrosio O'Higgins, Governor of Chile, in a place called *Las Piedras Paradas* ("The Standing Stones"). The town was named after Saint Rose of Lima, the first Catholic saint of the Americas.

## Geography
The commune of Los Andes is in the upper part of the valley of the Aconcagua river, at and altitude of  above sea level. The commune has an area of . It is at  from San Felipe, at  from the national capital of Santiago and at  from Valparaíso, the capital of the region.

The commune is bordered on the north and northeast by the San Esteban commune, on the east by Argentina, on the south by the Calle Larga commune, on the southwest by the Rinconada commune and on the west and northwest by the San Felipe commune.

 
The city of San Felipe is along the Aconcagua river, the main river of the province and of the Valparaíso region.

## Population
 (last national census), there were 60,198 people living in the commune, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The city of Los Andes has an urban area of  and a population, in 2002, of 55,127 inhabitants.

Its inhabitants are called *Andinos* (women, *Andinas*).

## Related pages
*Communes of Chile
*Provinces of Chile

## References
## Other websites
* Territorial division of Chile 
* Gobierno Regional de Valparaíso  Official website 
* Municipalidad de Los Andes website
San Antonio, Chile

**San Antonio** is a Chilean commune and city; it is the capital and main city of the San Antonio province, in the Valparaíso region. It is one of the most important seaport of Chile.

The city is named after Saint Anthony ().

## Geography
]]
The city of San Antonio is just to north of the mouth of the Maipo, on small hills and dunes near the coast of central Chile, at and altitude of  above sea level.

The commune has an area of . It is at about  south of  Valparaíso, the capital of the region.

San Antonio is bordered on the north and northeast by the commune of San Esteban; on the east, by the commune of Melipilla and the Maipo river; on the south, by the same river and by the communes of Santo Domingo and San Pedro; and on the west, by the Pacific Ocean.

## Population
 (last national census), there were 87,205 people living in the commune, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The city of San Antonio has an urban area of  and a population, in 2002, of 83,435 inhabitants.

San Antonio and several cities around it form a greater space, the Greater (or Conurbation) San Antonio.

## Related pages
*Communes of Chile
*Provinces of Chile

## References
## Other websites
* Territorial division of Chile 
* Gobierno Regional de Valparaíso  Official website 
* Municipalidad de San Antonio website
Ñeembucú

The **Ñeembucú department** () is a department of Paraguay. The capital is the city of Pilar. Its ISO 3166-2 code  is **PY-12**.

The department is almost entirely rural, and there are some of the oldest and best-preserved Jesuit ruins, which are located near the town of Humaitá.

## Geography
The Ñeembucú department is in the southwest of the *Oriental* region. It has an area of . It is the department with fewest people living in it, with a population of 84,123 for a population density of .

The average temperature for the year 2012 in Pilar was . The warmest month, on average, was January with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is July, with an average temperature of .

## Districts
The department is divided in 16 districts:

## Related pages
* Departments of Paraguay
* ISO 3166-2:PY

## References
## Other websites
* Gobernación de Ñeembucú website 
* Statoids - Departments of Paraguay
* Secretaria Nacional de Turismo
Rabi crops

**Rabi crops** are a type of crop grown in the winter and harvested in the spring in the South Asia.  The word means spring in the Arabic language. 

## Overview 
It is also called rabi harvest and spring harvest (also known as winter crop). The rabi crops are sown around mid-November, after the monsoon rains are over, and harvesting begins in April/May. The crops are grown either with rainwater that has percolated into the ground, or with irrigation. A good rain in winter spoils the rabi crop but is good for kharif crops.

Normally wheat barley, mustard, sesame and peas are grown in India. Peas are harvested early, as they are ready early: Indian markets are flooded with green peas from January to March, peaking in February.

Some of the example are: 

### Cereals 
*wheat 
*oat 
*barley
* maize

### Seed plants 
;
* alfalfa 
* linseed
* sesame
* cumin 
* coriander 
* mustard 
* fennel 
* Fenugreek
* isabgol
; 

### Vegetables 
*pea
*chickpea
*onion
*tomato
*potato

## References
Death of Freddie Gray

On April 12, 2015, **Freddie Carlos Gray, Jr** (August 16, 1989 – April 19, 2015), a 25 year old African-American man from Baltimore, Maryland, was arrested by the Baltimore Police Department for having what police thought was an illegal switchblade. While being transported in a police van, Gray fell into a coma and had to be taken to a local trauma center as a result of the officers not securing him in the van.

Gray later died because of the injuries to his spinal cord.

Six Baltimore police officers were suspended with pay.

Gray's hospitalization and death resulted in protests and riots in downtown Baltimore starting on April 25. There were multiple arrests and 15 police officers were injured. On April 27, following Gray's funeral, civil disorder intensified with the looting and burning of local businesses, and a CVS Pharmacy.

## References
Agender

**Agender** describes a person who does not have a gender identity. This means the person considers themself neither a man, a woman or any other gender. (The prefix "a-" means 'no' or 'none,' so "a-gender" means 'no gender'.) They might identify as a non-binary gender, or they might feel they belong to no gender at all. 

Agender people are sometimes called "genderless", "genderqueer", or "ungendered". Some agender people may also identify themselves as transgender. Others do not, because they feel "transgender" implies that they identify as a specific gender.

## Diversity 
Agender people are diverse in many ways.  They do not all have the same sexuality, use the same pronouns, or feel the same about their bodies.

Some agender people experience gender dysphoria if they are unable to express their identity comfortably. Some wish to change their bodies to feel more comfortable, while others do not.

Different agender people use different pronouns.  Many use "they/them". However, others prefer unique pronouns called neopronouns (like "xe/xer" or "ze/zem"). Some use conventional pronouns (such as he/him or she/her) or uncommon pronouns (such as one/one's or it/its). 

Gender is not the same as sexuality - so being agender is not the same as being asexual. An agender person might be asexual, but they might also identify as any other sexuality.

## Etymology 
The first use of the word "agender" was in the year 2000 on an internet forum called UseNet to describe God. It was first used to describe a person in 2005, again on the forum UseNet in a discussion about faith.
## Related pages 
* Gender identity
* Gender dysphoria
* LGBT
* Neutrois

## References
Wyssachen

**Wyssachen** is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Zauggenried

**Zauggenried** was a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Zauggenried, Büren zum Hof, Etzelkofen, Grafenried, Limpach and Schalunen merged into the municipality of Fraubrunnen.
Salgueiro Maia

**Fernando José Salgueiro Maia** was a captain of the Portuguese army. His actions helped the Carnation Revolution remain peaceful.

## References
Safed Old Jewish Cemetery

The **Safed Old Jewish Cemetery** is one of the oldest cemeteries in Israel. The cemetery has been used for hundreds of years as a burial place, including important people and important Jewish religious leaders. The cemetery is located along the western slope of Safed on the slope of Mount Canaan near the Amud River.

## The New Cemetery 
The New Safed Cemetery is located under the Safed Old Jewish Cemetery.

## Rabbi Isaac Luria Mikveh 
In the entrance to the cemetery is the ancient Mikveh that was used for the Rabbi Isaac Luria. His grave is located nearby.

## The Military Cemetery 
The Military Cemetery of Safed that was used from 1948 is located to the north of the Safed Old Jewish Cemetery.

## The Central Monument to the Olei Hagardom 
The Central Monument to the Olei Hagardom is located on the slope of Mount Canaan under the Military Cemetery.

## Gallery 

File:מקווה הארי - 1.jpg|The grave of Rabbi Isaac Luria.
File:בית הקברות בצפת.jpg|The New Safed cemetery under the ancient cemetery.
File:Olei-hagardom.jpg|The Central Monument to the Olei Hagardom.

## Other websites 
* The Safed Old Jewish Cemetery on the official Safed website 
* The Safed Old Jewish Cemetery on the Safed-Home website
Chiloé Island

**Chiloé Island** (Spanish: *Isla de Chiloé*), also known as **Greater Island of Chiloé** (*Isla Grande de Chiloé*), is the largest island of the Chiloé Archipelago off the Chilean coast with the Pacific Ocean. The island is located in southern side of Chile, in the Los Lagos Region.

Additionally, it has a very special architecture and local culture. As example, the Churches of Chiloé are part of the World Heritage Sites.

It is the second largest island of Chile, after Tierra del Fuego, which is shared with Argentina.

## Related pages 
* Chiloé Archipelago
* Los Lagos Region

## References 
## Other websites
* Description about Chiloé churches with pictures 
* Images of Chiloé
San Antonio Province

**San Antonio Province** () is one of eight provinces of the central Chilean region of Valparaíso (V). The port city of San Antonio is the capital of the province.

## Geography
The San Antonio province has an area of , the third smallest province in the Valparaíso region; only the Quillota and Marga Marga provinces are smaller.

The San Antonio province is on the coast along the Pacific Ocean and is bordered on the north by the Casablanca commune (Valparaíso province), on the east by the Melipilla commune (Santiago Metropolitan region), to the south with the Navidad commune (Cardenal Caro province, O'Higgins region), and to the west by the Pacific Ocean.

The San Antonio valley is a small region where wine is produced. It is very close to the sea around the city of San Antonio, at only  west of Santiago.

## Population
 (last national census), there were 136,594 people living in the province, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The largest city of the province is San Antonio, its capital, with a population, in 2002, of 87,205 inhabitants.

## Administration
As a province, San Antonio is a second-level administrative division, consisting of six communes (*comunas*). The city of San Antonio serves as the provincial capital. The province is administered by a governor.

## Related pages
* Provinces of Chile

## References
## Other websites
* Territorial division of Chile 
* Gobierno Regional de Valparaíso  Official website 
* Province of San Antonio website
Maipo (volcano)

**Maipo** is a stratovolcano in the Andes, lying on the border between Argentina and Chile. It is located  south of Tupungato, one of the highest mountains in the Americas, and about  southeast of Santiago.

## History
The first ascent of this peak was made on 19 January 1833 by Paul Güssfeldt, a German geologist, mountaineer and explorer, together with two Chilean guides: Lorenzo Zamorano and Francisco (only the first name is known).

## Geography
In Chile, the Maipo volcano is in the Santiago Metropolitan Region, Cordillera province,  San José de Maipo commune. In Argentina, it is in the Mendoza province, San Carlos department, Pareditas district.

The Maipo river starts on the western side (Chile) of the volcan. The Diamante river start on the eastern side (Argentina) in the lake with the same name.

The volcano was formed during the Pleistocene. There are four historical and confirmed records of eruptions of the Maipo: in 1826, 1829,1905 and 1912. The *Laguna del Diamante* ("Diamond Lake") was formed by the eruption of 1826.

## Gallery

Volcan Maipo.jpg|Maipo volcano
Maipo Volcano Mendoza Argentina and Chile.JPG|Satellite image of the Maipo
MaipoSat.jpg|Satellite image of the Maipo

## Related pages
* List of volcanoes

## References
## Other websites
*
Black marlin

The **black marlin** (*Istiompax indica*) is a species of marlin. It is found in tropical and subtropical areas of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. The fish has a maximum length of  and weight of .  Black marlin are fished commercially and are also a highly prized game fish.

## References
Seven Kings School

**Seven Kings School** (used to be known as *Seven Kings High School*) is a mixed comprehensive (primary and secondary) school in Ilford in East London, England. For students aged 4–18 years old, Seven Kings School has a separate Primary school and Secondary school buildings, which are close to each other. Seven Kings has also took part in and won awards (which are well known around the UK), such as, The Jack Petchey Award and are known as a National Teaching School. Seven Kings were the first to work to include pupils with special needs and disabilities.

## Primary 
Seven Kings Primary School is a four-form entry school (they have four classes for each year group), with 120 reception children who started in September 2015.  While they move up, a 120 more children will start going to the school, every year. The school will be full by September 2021, when the original class of reception children becomes Year 6. These first children will be the original year groups of the school and will see the school grow, as they move up through it. All children who go to Seven Kings Primary will be allowed to move on to Seven Kings High School, if they or their parents choose to do so.

## Sixth Form 
Seven Kings also has a sixth form (Year 12 and Year 13). The sixth form allows more students than the secondary school and allows pupils from boroughs and towns next to Redbridge. More than a hundred students are from another school but this can change on how many Year 11s carry on. You can pick up to four A-Levels there.

## Ofsted Reports 
In 2007, the school inspectors (Ofsted) gave Seven Kings High School a Grade 1 or an 'outstanding' - this is the highest award they can give.

In 2009, Ofsted have said that SKHS is one of the twelve 'outstanding' schools that help people who wouldn't have found any or 'disadvantaged communities'.

## References
Shyampur Thana

**Shyampur** () is a Manufacture Zone of Bangladesh and the second Industrial zone of Dhaka city has an Estimated Material factories a total lists of factories main Ironical Mechanics factory fifty six garments Eighty nine iron factory one thousands sixty five Dying factory five thousands anothers factories which is related to Entrepreneurs and Economical Development meteorological

## Geography
Shyampur is located at . Its has an areas of total 2.31&nbsp;km².

## Demographics
This Shyampur has a population of 60152. Males constitute 49.78% of the population, and females 50.22%. Shyampur has an average literacy rate of 52.68%, and the national average of 32.4% literate.

## Administration Divisions
Shyampur has 1 Union/Wards, 7 Mauzas/Mahallas, and 3 villages. 

## Related pages
*Upazilas of Bangladesh
*Districts of Bangladesh
*Divisions of Bangladesh

## References
Pulau Ubin

**Pulau Ubin** (also called **Ubin Island**) is an island at the northeast of Singapore. The island is now a tourist attraction. Less than 100 people stay on the island. But many people visit in the daytime to enjoy nature.

## Name
*Pulau Ubin* means "Granite Island" in Malay language.

## Transport 
Visitors can take a boat from Changi Point Ferry Terminal. It takes 10 minutes to reach Pulau Ubin.
On the island, people can ride bicycles. There are some shops which rent bicycles to visitors.
Aljunied MRT station

**Aljunied MRT station (EW9)** is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the East West line in Geylang, Singapore. Named after Aljunied Road, this station primarily serves Aljunied, one of the subzones that make up Geylang planning area. The station was opened on 4 November 1989. It was formerly called E4, well before 2001.

## History
On 26 June 2009, train services along the East West line were disrupted for almost 18 minutes at about 7.25 pm after a Chinese man in his 40s jumped onto the train tracks ran towards Paya Lebar. SMRT staff did not manage to find the man but he was arrested by the police after found his way down to the street. He had leg injuries and was later charged with attempted suicide.

Aljunied was the temporary terminal for trains that travel to and from Joo Koon during the early closures, late openings and full closures from 5 January 2018 to 4 February that year.

## Related pages
*Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)

## References
## Other websites
*
Zimmerwald

**Zimmerwald** was a municipality in Seftigen in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2004 the municipalities Zimmerwald and Englisberg joined together to become the new municipality, Wald.
Meteomont

**Meteomont** is the mountain meteorological service of the  Italian Army. The service helps with search and rescue. It also assesses the risk of avalanches, gives early  warning of avalanches, and assesses mountain snow conditions in general. The service works together with the Carabinieri (the Italian Army law  enforcement service),  the meteorological and intelligence service of the Italian Air Force, and the Alpini. The Alpini are the elite mountain troops of the Italian Army.

## Training 
Meteomont agents are trained in combat and movement in high mountain environments, both snowy and summer conditions. They are capable of operating on rock and on skis, trained in airdrop operations, combat, and survival in challenging environments.

## References 
## Other websites