open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bill Sykes (chaplain)

Revd **William ("Bill") George David Sykes** MA (1939 – 17 January 2015) was an English college fellow, chaplain, and book author. Sykes was born in Yorkshire, England. most notably *Visions of Faith: An Anthology of Reflections*. His portrait was painted by the artist Daphne Todd.

Sykes died on 17 January 2015 at the John Radcliffe Hospital in Oxford, England, aged 75.

## References
## Other websites
* Bill Sykes  audio recording on AudioBoom
Thanin Kraivichien

**Thanin Kraivichien** (April 5, 1927 &ndash; February 23, 2025),  , ; first name also spelled "Tanin", last name "Kraivixien" or "Kraivichian") was a Thai lawyer and politician. He was the 14th prime minister of Thailand between 1976 and 1977. and became its president in 2016. With the death of Prem Tinsulanonda in May 2019, he became the oldest living former Thai Prime Minister.

Kraivichien died on February 23, 2025 in Bangkok at the age of 97.

## References
Joan Hinde

**Joan Hinde** (21 October 1933 - 22 January 2015) was a British trumpeter and entertainer. She was known for performing with Ken Dodd. For her entire career, she remained a radio, theatre and cabaret artiste, and never broke into the medium of television. In 2002 she made her first television appearance in many years on LWT's *Another Audience with Ken Dodd*. She retired in 2012.

## References
KFUM Jönköping

**KFUM Jönköping** is an YMCA association in Jönköping in Sweden. It was established in 1855. By the late 1980s and early 1990s the volleyboll team experienced a successful period. At that time, club club played in Elitserien at both the men's and women's sides.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
Odvar Nordli

(3 November 1927 &ndash; 9 January 2018) was a Norwegian politician and writer. He was a member of the Labour Party. He was Prime Minister of Norway from 1976 to 1981.

Nordli died in Oslo on 9 January 2018 of prostate cancer at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
* Documentary featuring Nordli
Nol Heijerman

**Nol Heijerman** (10 October 1940 – 23 January 2015) was a Dutch footballer.

Heijerman played for HVC and Xerxes, with whom he won promotion to the Eredivisie in 1966  and where he played alongside Ab Fafié, Willem van Hanegem, Rob Jacobs and Eddy Treijtel. He made his debut for Xerxes on 25 August 1963 in a 2-2 Tweede Divisie draw with FC Wageningen.

## References
Johan Ferner

**Johan Martin Ferner** (né *Johan Martin Jacobsen*; 22 July 1927 – 24 January 2015) was a Norwegian sailor and Olympic medalist. He won a silver medal in the *6 metre class* with the boat *Elisabeth X* at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, together with Finn Ferner (his brother), Erik Heiberg, Tor Arneberg and Carl Mortensen. He was married to Princess Astrid, the sister of King Harald V of Norway. He was also the brother-in-law of Princess Ragnhild.

## References
Kåre Willoch

**Kåre Isaachsen Willoch** (; 3 October 1928 – 6 December 2021) was a Norwegian politician from the Conservative Party.  He served as Minister of Trade and Shipping in 1963 and 1965–1970, and as Prime Minister of Norway from 1981 to 1986. Willoch was Chairman of the Conservative Party 1970–1974. He was a member of the Norwegian Parliament from 1957 to 1989. He was also Director of the Nansen Institute.

Willoch died in his home in Oslo, on 6 December 2021, at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
* Homage to a true conservative . Profile of Kåre Willoch, written in the HumanBeams magazine, by Gisle Tangenes.
Candy (Mandy Moore song)

**"Candy"** is a 1999 pop ballad by musician Mandy Moore. The song has a melody and tune similar to Robyn's "Do You Know (What it Takes). The song was the lead single of Mandy's first record *So Real*.

The song was released in August 1999.

## References
Annedal Church

The **Annedal Church** () is a church building in Annedal in Gothenburg in Sweden. It belongs to the Gothenburg Annedal Parish of the Church of Sweden. Construction begun in 1908. The church was opened on Thanksgiving Day, 25 September 1910 by bishop Edvard Herman Rodhe.

## References 
## Other websites
Nyhem Week

. 2008 was the final year a tent was used.]]
The **Nyhem Week** () is a major annual conference by the Swedish Pentecostal Movement. It occurs during the Midsummer week every year. The conference is held in Nyhem in Mullsjö Municipality in Sweden. It was first held in 1917. Host is the Mullsjö-Nyhem Pentecostal Congregation.

Up to 2008 the conference were held inside a large tent. From 2009 the conference is instead held inside Nyhemshallen.

## References
Lapland Week

The **Lapland Week** () is a major annual conference. It is held by the Swedish Pentecostal Movement. It occurs in June-July every year in Husbondliden in Lycksele Municipality in Sweden. It was first held in 1919 as a Bible studies week.

The event is one of the larger Christian festivals in northern Sweden.

## References 
## Other websites
*webbplats
I Wanna Be with You (album)

***I Wanna Be with You*** is a 2000 studio album from musician Mandy Moore. The album contains several new songs and a few remixes from her first album. *I Wanna Be with You* sold over 805,000 copies in the United States.

The album's title song was Moore's only Top 40 song.

## References
Brahe Basket

**Brahe Basket** is a basketball club in Huskvarna in Sweden. The club was established in 1976. The club has played in the Swedish top division on both the men's and the women's sides. The women's team lost the Swedish national championship playoff finals in the season of 2003-2004. They lost to the Solna Vikings.

## References 
## Other websites
*official website
So Real

***So Real*** is a 1999 pop album from pop singer Mandy Moore. This album has the singles "Candy", "Walk Me Home" and the title track. This album went platinum within three months. It was her first album.

The song "Candy" talks about Moore's feelings and that she misses and craves her love "like candy". The album was d in December 1999.

## References
Stockholm Eagles

The **Stockholm Eagles** is a basketball club in Stockholm in Sweden. The club was established in December 2007. In 2012 the club qualified for the Swedish men's top division. After the 2012-2013 season the club was no longer allowed to play in the Swedish top division. The reason was that the club had failed to live up to the economic demands.

## References 
## Other websites
*official website
Julio Canessa

Lieutenant General **Julio Canessa Roberts** (19 March 1925 – 24 January 2015) was a Chilean military and political figure. He was a member of the Government Junta that ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990, representing the Army. He was also a designated Senator between 1998 and 2006.

## References
Barrie Ingham

**Barrie Ingham** (10 February 1932 &ndash; 23 January 2015) was an English actor. He was known for his role as Alydon in *Dr. Who and the Daleks*, as St. Clair in *The Day of the Jackal* and as the voice of Basil Bartholomew in the Disney animated movie *The Great Mouse Detective*. Ingham was born in Halifax, West Riding of Yorkshire England.

Ingham died, two weeks before his 83rd birthday, in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida, aged 82.

## References
## Other websites
*
Piet van der Sanden

(left) and Piet van der Sanden (1986).]]

**Petrus Joannes Antonius** "**Piet**" **van der Sanden** (11 November 1924 &ndash; 18 January 2015) was a Dutch politician and journalist. He was a member of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands between 1971 and 1972 and again from 1973 to 1989 for the Catholic People's Party and later the Christian Democratic Appeal. He also served a stint as member of the European Parliament between 1973 and 1974.

Piet van der Sanden was born in Gouda, South Holland. He died on 18 January 2015 in The Hague, South Holland, aged 90.

## References
## Other websites
* Parlement.com biography
Venette

**Venette** is a village in Picardie, in the northern part of France. There are about 2,700 people living there. It is next to Compiègne. 

The village has a long history going back to the 14th century.

## References
KFUM Nässjö

**KFUM Nässjö** is an YMCA association in Nässjö in Sweden. The club has played in the men's Swedish top division. The club was established in 1939.

## References 
## Other websites
*official website
Sävsjö HK

**Sävsjö HK** is a handball club in Sävsjö in Sweden. The club was established on 1 August 1978. The women's team won six Swedish national championship gold meals in a row between the 1993-1994 and the 1998-1999 seasons. During the 2002/2003 season the women's team was relegated from Elitserien.

## References 
## Other websites
*official website
Storvreta

**Storvreta** is a locality in Uppsala Municipality in Uppsala County in Sweden. In 2010, 6,347 people lived there.

## References
Mullsjö Mission Covenant Church

The **Mullsjö Mission Covenant Church** () is a church building in Mullsjö in Sweden. It belongs to both the Uniting Church in Sweden and the Swedish Alliance Mission. The current building was opened in 1992. It replaced an older building which had been there since 1922.

## References
## Other websites
*Mullsjö Mission Covenant Congregation
Accipitriformes

**Accipitriformes** is an order which includes most of the diurnal birds of prey: hawks, eagles, vultures, and many others, about 225 species in all. 

For a long time, the majority view was to include them with the falcons in the Falconiformes. However, a recent DNA study has shown that falcons are not closely related to the Accipitriformes. Instead, they are related to parrots and passerines.

Since then putting the falcons next to the parrots in taxonomic order has been adopted by most ornithologists. The DNA-based proposal includes the New World vultures in the Accipitriformes, 

## References
Harrier

**Harriers** are species of diurnal hawks. They are birds of prey.  Harriers usually hunt by flying low over open ground, feeding on small mammals, reptiles, or birds.  The young of the species are sometimes referred to as ring-tail harriers.

## Details 
Most harriers are placed in the genus *Circus*. This scientific name comes from the circling movements the birds make when courting.

Two other harriers are in the genus *Polyboroides*, the *harrier-hawks*, which are allopatric (geographically separated) and restricted to the Afrotropic ecozone.  The remaining single species forms the  genus *Geranospiza*.

### Ring-tails
*Ring-tail* is an informal term used by birders for the juveniles and females of several harrier species. If seen in the field the exact species usually cannot be known.  Ring-tail harriers include the juveniles and females of Montagu's harrier (*Circus pygargus*); Northern or hen harrier (*Circus cyaneus*); and pallid harrier (*Circus macrourus*).

## References 
## Other websites
* Harrier videos  on the Internet Bird Collection
* Harrier videos on the Internet Bird Collection
Gustaf Adolf Church

The **Gustaf Adolf Church** () is a church building in the Gustav Adolf Park at Östermalm in Stockholm in Sweden. The church belongs to the Oscar Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was inaugurated on 6 November 1892 by bishop Gottfrid Billing.

## References 
## Other websites
Sandslåns SK

**Sandslåns SK** is a now non-active sports club in Sandslån in Sweden. The club was established in 1927. It was known as the "bandy pride of Ångermanland". The club was also nicknamed *Timmerkusarna*. In 1950 the bandy team reached the Norrland Championship final. They lost the final to Haparandapojkarna. The bandy team played its home games at Flottarvallen.

The bandy team played in the Swedish top division in the seasons of 1961 and 1975-1976. In the 1977-1978 season Anders Wedin when playing for the club became the Swedish second division topscorer.

The club has even played once in the World Cup.

The soccer team played in the Swedish third division in 1962.

In 1949 the junior soccer team won the district championship.

For a short time during the early 1950s the club even ran ice hockey activity.

## References
Hjorthagen Church

The **Hjorthagen Church** () is a church building at Dianavägen at Hjorthagen in Stockholm in Sweden. It belongs to the Engelbrekt Parish of the Church of Sweden. Construction began in 1907. The church was inaugurated on 25 March 1909 by archbishop Johan August Ekman.

## References 
## Other websites
Saint Nicholas Church, Örebro

The **Saint Nicholas Church** () or the **Nicholas Church** () is a church building in central Örebro, Sweden. It was originally called the **Örebro Church** () because it was the only Church of Sweden church building in town until the early 20th century. It belongs to the Örebro Nicholas Parish of the Church of Sweden. Construction began in the late 13th century. The church is supposed to have been completed by the mid 14th century.

## References 
## Other websites
Malung Church

The **Malung Church** () is a church building in Malung, Sweden. Belonging to the Malung Parish of the Church of Sweden, it is supposed to have been built in 1365.

## References
## Other websites
Web resource

A **web resource** is anything that can be ed from the World Wide Web. Some examples are web pages, e-mail, information from databases, and web services. Web resources have changed since the Internet was first created. The early concept was of static (non moving) files or documents. The meaning of the term now has a wider use to include nearly everything that can be obtained via the Internet. Uniform resource locators or URLs, are used to identify a resource on the web.
 
## References
Njurunda Church

The **Njurunda Church** () is a church building in Njurundabommen in Sweden. It belongs to the Njurunda Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was opened on 13 April 1865 by bishop Anders Fredrik Beckman.

## References
## Other websites
Timrå Church

The **Timrå Church** () is a church building in Östrand in Timrå in Sweden. It belongs to the Timrå Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was inaugurated on 16 October 1796.

## References
## Other websites
Stöde Church

The **Stöde Church** () is a church building in Stöde in Sweden. It belongs to the Stöde Parish of the Church of Sweden. Construction begun in 1757. The church was completed in 1759.

## References
## Other websites
Jensen Ackles

**Jensen Ross Ackles** (born March 1, 1978) is an American television actor. He is best known for his role as Dean Winchester in the television series *Supernatural* (2005–present). He has also appeared in other television shows such as *Days of Our Lives*, *Dark Angel* and *Smallville*.
 
Ackles was born in Dallas, Texas. He is the son of Alan Ackles, also an actor. He has been married to Danneel Ackles since 2010. The couple have three children.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ice Ice Baby

**"Ice Ice Baby"** is a hip hop single performed by Vanilla Ice. It samples the 1981 song "Under Pressure" by Queen and David Bowie. It appeared on his 1989 studio album *Hooked*. It later appeared on his other album *To the Extreme*.

"Ice Ice Baby" was first released as the B-side to a cover version of "Play That Funky Music". The original version of "Play That Funky Music" was a well-liked and popular song with the listening audiences. The cover version was not liked much, so the single was not selling well. But a disc jockey decided to play "Ice Ice Baby" instead of the single's A-side. Once the public heard this song, it became more successful than "Play That Funky Music".

The song hit #1 on *Billboard* Hot 100.

## References
Two Wives

***Two Wives*** is a Philippine television drama series. It is broadcast by ABS-CBN.

## Other websites
*Official website
Pro tempore

***Pro tempore*** (abbreviated ***pro tem*** or ***p.t.***) is a Latin phrase which means "for the time being" in English.  This phrase is often used to describe a person who  acts in place of an elected or  . Should the official, a mayor for example, be  or  for any reason, the pro tempore becomes the acting official (acting mayor in this case). The president pro tempore of the United States Senate has been elected by the Senate since it began 1789. In legal use a judge pro tempore is often an attorney who has been temporarily appointed by a judge. It is also found as a phrase in many kinds of documents to simply mean "for the time being."

## References
Restriction enzyme

A **restriction enzyme** is an enzyme that cuts DNA at particular places. It works at or near specific recognition nucleotide sequences known as "restriction sites".  To cut DNA, all restriction enzymes make two incisions, once through each strand of the DNA double helix.

These enzymes are found in bacteria and archaea and defend them against invading viruses, which are bacteriophages.

Inside a prokaryote, the restriction enzymes selectively cut up *foreign* DNA in a process called *restriction*. The host DNA is protected by another enzyme which protects the host DNA and blocks cleavage. Together, these two processes are the **restriction modification system**. It is the earliest and simplest immune system. They are also a kind of selfish, mobile genetic element. These enzymes are routinely used for DNA modification in laboratories, and are a vital tool in molecular cloning.

## Origins 
Restriction enzymes probably evolved from a common ancestor and became widespread by horizontal gene transfer. In addition, there is growing evidence that restriction endonucleases evolved as a selfish genetic element.

## Related pages 
*Zinc finger
*Gene editing
*CRISPR

## References
Population control in Singapore

**Population control in Singapore** had two distinct phases. First, to slow and reverse the boom in births that started after World War II. Second, from the 1980s, to encourage parents to have more children because numbers had fallen below replacement levels.

In the 1960s and 1970s, The Family Planning and Population Board (FPPB) was set up. At first it favoured small families, and later ran the Stop at Two programme. This pushed for small two-children families and promoted sterilisation.

As birthrates fell, so the government introduced a policy that encouraged having three or more children.

## References 
## Related pages 
*Family planning
*Contraception
*Overpopulation
Selfish DNA

**Selfish DNA** is a term for sequences of DNA that have two properties: 
* the DNA sequence spreads by forming more copies of itself in the genome; and 
* it does not help the reproductive success of its host organism. It may or may not have negative effects.

In his 1976 book, *The Selfish Gene*, Richard Dawkins suggested the idea of selfish DNA when the noncoding DNA in eukaryotic genomes was discovered. In 1980, two articles in the journal *Nature* expanded and discussed the concept. According to one of these articles:

Normal genetically functional DNA might be seen as "replicating entities" that effect their replication by manipulating the cell that they control. In contrast, units of selfish DNA  may exploit existing mechanisms in the cell, and multiply without affecting the fitness of the organism in other respects.

There is no sharp boundary between the concepts of selfish DNA and genetically functional DNA. Often it also is difficult to see if a unit of noncoding DNA is functionally important or not; or if important, in what way. What is more, it is not always easy to distinguish between some instances of selfish DNA and some types of viruses.

## History of the idea 
The idea that some genetic elements might not be useful to the organism is not a new one. In 1928, a Russian geneticist reported an X chromosome in *Drosophila obscura*. He claimed that the resulting female-biased sex ratio might drive a population extinct.

In 1941 it was first suggested that there might be a conflict between normal inherited nuclear genes from both parents and  mitochondrial genes from one parent (the female). It could lead to cytoplasmic male sterility in plants.

Around the same time, several other examples of selfish genetic elements were reported. For example, a maize geneticist described how chromosomal knobs led to female meiotic drive in maize. Meiotic drive is when one copy of a gene is passed on to offspring more than the expected 50% of the time.

The Swedish botanist and cytogeneticist Gunnar Östergren in 1945 noted how chromosomes may spread in a population because of their own ”parasitic” nature. Discussing B chromosomes in plants he wrote: ”In many cases these chromosomes have no useful function at all to the species carrying them, but that they often lead an exclusively parasitic existence … [B chromosomes] need not be useful for the plants. They need only be useful to themselves.” - Gunnar Östergren. The discovery of transposable elements led to her being awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology in 1983.

## References
Jack Stewart (ice hockey)

**John Sherratt "Black Jack" Stewart** (May 6, 1917 – May 25, 1983) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played for the Detroit Red Wings and the Chicago Blackhawks. He is in the Hockey Hall of Fame.

## References
Mullsjö, Nordmaling Municipality

**Mullsjö** is a minor locality in Nordmaling Municipality, Sweden. In 2010, 76 people lived there.

## References
Bruksvallsloppet

**Bruksvallsloppet** is an international cross-country skiing event, held in Bruksvallarna, Sweden over a Friday-Sunday in November every year. The event acts as FIS World Cup preselection. The competitions are international. During some seasons the event is the final before the World Cup opens. During other seasons, the event instead occurs between World Cupe events. This depends on if the FIS World Cup starts by late October, or if it begins by mid-late November.

In Sweden, the event is generally considered the first major competition of the season.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Olsfors

**Olsfors** is a locality in Bollebygd Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 623 people lived there.

## References
Orrefors

**Orrefors** is a locality in Nybro Municipality in Kalmar County in Sweden. In 2010, 719 people lived there 2010. The Orrefors glassworks are located there.

## References 
## Other websites
100 Things to Do Before High School

***100 Things to Do Before High School*** is an American sitcom that aired on Nickelodeon from November 11, 2014 to February 27, 2016. It is created by Scott Fellows who also created ''Ned's Declassified School Survival Guide* and *Big Time Rush''. It stars Isabela Moner, Jaheem Toombs and Owen Joyner.

## Cast 
* Isabela Moner as CJ
* Jaheem King Toombs as Fenwick
* Owen Joyner as Crispo

## References 
## Other websites
* 
*
Hälleforsnäs IF

**Hälleforsnäs IF** is a sports club in Hälleforsnäs in Sweden. The club was once known for its bandy successes. Now the club now plays floorball and soccer. The club was established in 1925. The club and played 21 seasons in the Swedish men's bandy top division. The men's bandy team reached the semifinals during the season of 1978-1979. They lost the semifinal game series to Brobergs IF.

On 30 August 2005 it was announced that the bandy activity would be disestablished.

## References 
## Other wesbties
*Floorball section 
*Soccer section
Marco Minghetti

**Marco Minghetti** (November 18, 1818 - December 10, 1886) was an Italian economist and statesman.

## Biography
Minghetti was born at Bologna into a family of rich landowners. In March 1848 Pope Pius IX offered to him the post of minister in the first constitutional government of the Papal States. However, on 29 April 1848, after the speech with which Pius IX announced the withdrawal of the papal army from the front of the first italian war of independence, Minghetti resigned.

Member of the "Historical Right", he was Minister of the Interior in the governments led by Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour and Bettino Ricasoli. He was also Minister of the Treasury in the government led by Luigi Carlo Farini. He was twice Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Italy: from 24 March 1863 to 28 September 1864 and from 10 July 1873 to 25 March 1876. 

In 1864 Minghetti signed the "Convention of September" with France: with this document, Italy renounced in Rome and moved the capital from Turin to Florence. There were many protests against this agreement and consequently Minghetti was forced to resign. During his second experience as President, Minghetti raised taxes to achieve a balanced budget. He was able to accomplish this, but there were protests against his tax policy and was forced to resign for the second time. 

Minghetti was the last president of the "Historic Right": after him began the period of the "Historical Left", that remained in power until Francesco Crispi.

He died in Rome.

## Note
Alexis Tsipras

**Alexis Tsipras** (, ; born 28 July 1974) is a Greek politician. He served as the Leader of the Opposition from 2019 to 2023. He has been a member of Syriza since 2013. He was Prime Minister of Greece from 2015 to 2019.

Tsipras is a member of the Syriza party, and is a democratic socialist. A major issue of his term has been dealing with the Greek debt crisis.

## References
Chuck Locke

**Charles Edward Locke** (May 5, 1932 - January 9, 2015) was an American professional baseball player. Locke was a right-handed pitcher. He only played for the Baltimore Orioles in 1955. He was born in Malden, Missouri.

Locke died in Poplar Bluff, Missouri, aged 82.

## Other websites
*Obituary
Andrew Benson

**Andrew Alm Benson** (September 24, 1917 &ndash; January 16, 2015) was an American biologist and a professor of biology at the University of California, San Diego until his retirement in 1989. He was known for his work in understanding the carbon cycle in plants.

## References
Dacia Valent

**Dacia Soraya Valent** (12 February 1963 - 22 January 2015) was a Somali-born Italian politician. She was a Member of the European Parliament from 1989 through 1994. She was born in Mogadishu, Somalia.

Valent died in Rome, Italy from a heart attack, aged 51.

## References
## Other websites
* Official blog 
* Dacia Valent profile from the European Parliament Website
Lesjöfors IF

**Lesjöfors IF** is a sports club in Lesjöfors in Sweden. The club was established in 1924 as a soccer and Nordic skiing club. It adopted the game of bandy by the late 1920s. The men's bandy team played 21 seasons in the Swedish bandy top division.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official websites  
*Lesjöfors IF at the Swedish Football Association's website
Salman of Saudi Arabia

**Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud**  (Arabic: سَلْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ آلُ سَعُودٍ) (born 31 December 1935) is the reigning King of Saudi Arabia, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques since 2015. He was the Minister of Defence from 2011 to 2015 and was Governor of Riyadh Province from 1963 to 2011. 

Salman became king on 23 January 2015 following the death of his half brother, King Abdullah. As a Sudairi Seven, his full brothers include king Fahd, and the crown princes Sultan and Nayef.

## Early Life
King salman was born on 31 December 1935, King salman world leader of Saudi Arabia, his haif brothers are died, his education is prince's school in Riyadh.

## Health
It has been reported that Salman has mild vascular dementia, in addition to reports of Alzheimer's dementia.

In May 2024, it was reported that King Salman had a lung infection and would be taking antibiotics.

## References
Link Byfield

**Eric Linkord** "**Link**" **Byfield** (December 5, 1951 – January 24, 2015) was a Canadian news columnist, author and politician. Byfield was editor and publisher for the *Alberta Report* magazine for eighteen years. Byfield helped found the Wildrose Party of Alberta in 2007. Byfield founded the Citizens Centre for Freedom and Democracy.

On January 24, 2015, Byfield died of liver and esophageal cancer, aged 63, in the Sturgeon Community Hospital in St. Albert, Alberta.

## References
Bill Monbouquette

**William Charles Monbouquette** (August 11, 1936 – January 25, 2015) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Boston Red Sox (1958–1965), Detroit Tigers (1966–1967), New York Yankees (1967–1968), and the San Francisco Giants (1968). He was born in Medford, Massachusetts.

Monbouquette died on January 25, 2015 in Gloucester, Massachusetts, aged 78.

## References
Demis Roussos

**Artemios** "**Demis**" **Ventouris Roussos** (,  15 June 1946 – 25 January 2015) was an Egyptian-born Greek singer and performer. He had international hit records as a solo performer in the 1970s after having been a member of Aphrodite's Child.

He sold over 60 million albums worldwide and became "an unlikely kaftan-wearing sex symbol".

Roussos died in Athens, Greece, aged 68.

## Galleri 

Demis Roussos 72.jpg|Demis Roussos  1972.
Demis Roussos (press).jpg|Demis Roussos 1975.
Demis Roussos in Kiev.png|Demis Roussos in Kiev 2012.

## References
## Other websites
* Fan club 
* Official Demis Roussos Fan Club on Facebook
*
Lee Spick

**Lee Spick** (25 April 1980 – 26 January 2015) was an English professional snooker player. A former English under-15 champion, he reached the last 48 of ranking events on five occasions, including twice in the World Championship. He was born in Mansfield, England.

Spick on 26 January 2015 from liver disease, aged 34.

## References
Tom Uren

**Thomas "Tom" Uren** (28 May 1921 – 26 January 2015) was an Australian politician and boxer. He was Deputy Leader of the Australian Labor Party. He helped create the heritage and conservation movement in Australia. Uren was a member of the House of Representatives for Reid serving from 1955 through 1990.

## Books
*
R. K. Laxman

**Rasipuram Krishnaswamy Laxman** (24 October 1921 – 26 January 2015) was an Indian cartoonist, writer, illustrator, and humorist. He was best known for his creation *The Common Man*. It was for his daily cartoon strip, "You Said It" in *The Times of India*. It started in 1951.

Laxman died from multiple organ failure caused by a urinary tract infection in Pune, Maharashtra, India, aged 93.

## Books by Laxman
* 

## References
## Other websites
* Laxman's-eye view  Frontline Magazine – 18–31 July 1998
Orange, California

**Orange** is a city in Orange County, California. It is 3 miles north from Santa Ana, California. The population was 139,911 as of 2020.

## References
Paul Crouch

**Paul Franklin Crouch** (March 30, 1934 &ndash; November 30, 2013) was an American Christian broadcaster. Crouch, along with his wife Jan, and televangelist Jim Bakker and Tammy Faye Bakker, founded the Trinity Broadcasting Network in 1973 (TBN) along with his wife Jan Crouch. Crouch was born in St. Joseph, Missouri.

Crouch died in Orange, California from heart disease, aged 79.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Honor killing

, India, in 2015. ]]

An **honor killing** is a member of a family being killed by other members, because of the killers feeling that the victim has brought shame on the family. Reasons a woman could be targeted include refusing to enter an arranged marriage, having sex outside marriage, and being a victim of rape. Honor killings are associated with the Middle East and South Asia. They also happen in countries that have immigrants from those places. Murder is not the only honor crime. Acid attacks and beating are also done for the same reasons as honor killings. Victims of honor killings are mostly young women.

In at least one European country, one of its largest NGOs has a help line in regard to honor-related violence.

## References
UY Scuti

**UY Scuti** is a red supergiant (RSG) or red hypergiant star. It is a pulsating variable star in the constellation Scutum and one of the largest known stars in the Milky Way Galaxy. It is also one of the most luminous and well-known of its kind.  

The star has an estimated median radius of 909 times that of the Sun, or a diameter of 1.26 trillion m (2 billion mi; 8.45 AU); thus a volume 750 million times that of the Sun.  

It is at a distance of about 1,800 parsecs (5,870 light years) from Earth. If placed at the center of the Solar system, its photosphere would engulf the inner planets of the Solar System (Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars), and would engulf all asteroids as well. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune would not be engulfed.  

## References
Jakobsbergs GoIF

**Jakobsbergs GoIF** is a sports club in Jakobsberg in Sweden. It is active within handball. The men's soccer merged with FC Järfälla in 1993. In 2003, the women's soccer also merged with FC Järfälla.

The club won the Swedish women's soccer national chapionship in 1977. The club also finished up second in 1975. They lost the 1975 final game against Öxabäcks IF on penalty kicks.

## References
## Other websites
*Men's handball team  
*Women's handball team
Radio Hall of Fame

The **National Radio Hall of Fame** is a museum dedicated to those who have helped he development of the radio medium throughout its history in the United States.  The Hall of Fame is housed in a wing of the Museum of Broadcast Communications building in Chicago, Illinois.

## References
Alfonso La Marmora

**Alfonso La Marmora** (18 November 1804 &ndash; 5 January 1878), or Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora, Alfonso Lamarmora and Alfonso Ferrero, Cavaliere La Marmora, was an Italian general and statesman.

He was born at Turin in a rich and noble family: his father was a Marquis. In 1822 he graduated in the Military Academy of Turin; then began a military career, which led him to become general in 1856. In the Kingdom of Sardinia he was twice Minister of War in the governments led by Massimo D'Azeglio and Camillo Cavour.

In 1854 La Marmora made a law that improved the quality of the troops, created new academies for officers, retouched the recruitment system, bringing to 60,000 Army soldiers (of which only a quarter in active service, while the rest evaded the lever paying a substitute), doubled the units of riflemen and strengthened the light cavalry at the expense of heavy. Even the artillery, health and administrative apparatus were renovated, as well as logistics services. In the years immediately after the Italian unification, he was governor of Milan and Prefect of Naples.

Member of the "Historical Right", La Marmora was Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of the Kingdom of Italy from 18 September 1864 to 20 July 1866. He resigned from office to go fight the third Italian independence war: on this occasion, however, he committed several strategic errors, which cost a heavy defeat for Italy.

In 1870 he retired from political life. He died in Florence and was buried in Biella in the church of San Sebastiano. His brother, Alessandro La Marmora, founded the corps of Bersaglieri.

## Note
Luminous blue variable

as seen by the Hubble Space Telescope]]

**Luminous blue variables** (**LBVs**) are massive evolved stars. They show unpredictable and sometimes dramatic variations in their spectra and their brightness. 

These unstable supergiants or hypergiants are also known as **S Doradus variables**. S Doradus is one of the brightest stars of the Large Magellanic Cloud. 

LBVs are extraordinarily rare with just 20 listed in the General Catalogue of Variable Stars as SDor, and some of these are no longer considered to be LBVs.

In their "quiescent" state they are typically B-type stars, occasionally slightly hotter, with unusual emission lines. They are found in a region of the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram known as the *S Doradus instability strip*. They are the least luminous have a temperature around 10,000 K and a luminosity about 250,000 times the Sun. The most luminous have a temperature around 25,000 K and a luminosity over a million times the Sun. These are some of the most luminous of all stars.

Their relationship to supernovae is unclear.

## Discovery and history
The LBV stars P Cygni and Eta Carinae have been known as unusual variables since the 17th century, but their true nature was not fully understood until much more recently.  The term "S Doradus variable" was used to describe them as a group in 1974. AE Andromedae is one of the most luminous blue variables in the Andromeda galaxy, M31.

## References
Marstrand Regatta

The **Marstrand Regatta** () is a sailing event. It is held outside Marstrand in Sweden in July. It is hosted by the Gothenburg Royal Sailing Society.

## References
Guelph

**Guelph** is a city in southern Ontario. It is called the Royal City. It has often been rated as one of Canada's best places to live. This is because it has a low unemployment rate and a low crime rate. In the 2021 census, Guelph had a population of 143,740. Guelph has warm, humid summers that can reach up to  and cold winters coming down to . It is classified Dfb in the Köppen climate classification system.

## Media
CJOY 1460

CFRU 93.3

## References
Marstrand Church

The **Marstrand Church** () is a church building in Marstrand in Sweden. It belongs to the Marstrand Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church is supposed to have been built between the late 13th and the early 14th century. It was rebuilt in 1806. In 1912, the church was renovated.

## References
## Other websites
Nick Koback

**Nicholas Nicholie "Nick" Koback** (July 19, 1935 – January 23, 2015) was a Polish-American professional baseball player. His career spanned eight seasons, three of which were spent with the Major League Baseball (MLB) Pittsburgh Pirates from 1953 through 1955.

Koback died January 23, 2015 in Hartford, Connecticut, aged 79.

## References
Löddeköpinge

**Löddeköpinge** is the second-largest locality in Kävlinge Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 6,290 people lived there.

## References
Pistol Star

The **Pistol Star** is a blue hypergiant.  It is one of the most luminous stars in the Milky Way galaxy.

It is one of many massive young stars in the Quintuplet cluster in the central region of our galaxy. It is about 25,000 light years from Earth in the direction of Sagittarius. It would be visible to the naked eye as a fourth magnitude star but interstellar gases have blocked it from view.

## Properties 
The Pistol Star was discovered by the Hubble Space Telescope in the early 1990s.
The star may have ejected almost 10 solar masses of material in giant outbursts perhaps 4,000 to 6,000 years ago. Its stellar wind is over 10 billion times stronger than the Sun's. The star's exact age and future are not known, but it is expected to end in a brilliant supernova or hypernova in 1 to 3 million years. Its mass is equally uncertain, probably around 200 times the sun when first formed. Now it is much less because it has lost so much mass.

Early reports suggested that it might be the most luminous star known, being almost 100 million times as luminous as the Sun.
Later studies, however, have reduced its estimated luminosity. It is now regarded as a candidate luminous blue variable about one-third as luminous as the binary star system Eta Carinae.  Even so, it radiates about as much energy in 20 seconds as does the Sun in a year.

A close point source has been discovered hidden in the surrounding nebulosity, but it is not known whether it is a star or even whether it is physically associated.

## Related pages 
* LBV 1806-20

## References
Bjärred

**Bjärred** is a coastal locality in Lomma Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden, located circa 20 kilometers north of Malmö and 10 kilometers west of Lund. In 2010, 9,542 people lived there.

## References
## Other websites
Clares

**Clares** is a small village in the province of Guadalajara. It belongs to the region of de Molina-Alto Tajo in the autonomous community of Castile-La Mancha, Spain.

## Fauna
In 1989 a Special Protection Area (SPA) category A, was created near Clares. It covers 20,000 hectares. There are 12 protected species including: Montagu's harrier (Circus pygargus), little bustard (Tetrax tetrax), Dupont's lark (Chersophilus duponti), Common treecreeper (Agateador norteño), Thekla lark (Galerida theklae), and Dartford Warbler (Sylvia undata). Other species found in the area are the foxes, badgers, wild cats, vultures and raptors such as buzzards, kestrel and a hawk. Clares also has a private game reserve managed by the Association of Neighbors and Friends, where people can go to hunt boar, deer, hare, rabbit, partridge and quail.
Tin Cup

***Tin Cup*** is a 1996 romantic comedy movie. This movie is about a golf pro. Kevin Costner plays Roy. Rene Russo plays Molly. Cheech Marin plays Romeo. This movie got mixed to positive reviews from the critics. It took in over $75.8 million USD. 

## References
Barsebäck

**Barsebäck** is a locality in Kävlinge Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. It is located circa 4 kilometers east of Barsebäckshamn. In 2010, 524 people lived there. The places also known for the former Barsebäck Nuclear Power Plant,

## References
## Other websites
Smygehamn

**Smygehamn** is a locality in Trelleborg Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,278 inhabitants people lived there. It is the southernmost locality in Sweden.

## References
Karesuando Church

The **Karesuando Church** () is a wooden church building in Karesuando in Sweden. It belongs to the Karesuando Parish of the Church of Sweden. It was inaugurated on 3 December 1905 by Bishop Olof Bergqvist of the Diocese of Luleå. It then replaced an older church. The church is the northernmost church in Sweden.

## References
## Other websites
Amanda Leigh

***Amanda Leigh*** is a 2009 pop record from musician Mandy Moore. The album has eleven songs and five bonus tracks. Songs on the album include "Merrimack River", "Fern Dell" and "Love to Love Me Back".

## Reception
At *Metacritic* the album received a score of 70. That means "generally favorable reviews".

*Entertainment Weekly* gave the album a B+. They said that it was "much more fun" than *Wild Hope*. They liked the songs "Merrimack River", "Pocket Philosopher", and "Song About Home." The album was at the top of the website's Must List the week it was released.

Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic wrote the album is a "clean, classy collection of AAA pop."

IGN wrote, "With *Amanda Leigh*, Moore has succeeded in crafting a personal record that is entertaining, even compelling at times, but isn't weighed down by heavy themes, misguided irony, or complex arrangements."

## References
Östra Torp Church

The **Östra Torp Church** () is a church building in Smygehamn in Sweden. I belongs to the Källtorp Parish of the Church of Sweden. It was inaugurated on 14 June 1911. It replaced an older church which had been destroyed by a fire in 1909. The church is the southernmost in Sweden.

## References
## Other websites
Sandared

**Sandared** is a locality in Borås Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 3,160 people lived there.

## References
Tyringe

**Tyringe** is a locality in Hässleholm Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 4,658 people lived there.

## References
Sidensjö

**Sidensjö** is a locality in Örnsköldsvik Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 399 people lived there.

## References
Dalby

**Dalby** is a locality in Lund Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 5,708 people lived there. The place is located about 10 kilometers east-south-east of Lund and about 20 kilometers east-north-east of Malmö.

## References
Södra Sandby

**Södra Sandby** is the second largest locality in Lund Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 6,136 people lived there. It is located circa 10 kilometers east of Lund and 30 kilometers northeast of Malmö.

## References
Mantorp

**Mantorp** is a locality in Mjölby Municipality in Östergötland County in Sweden. In 2010, 3,671 people lived there 2010.

## References
Bua

**Bua** is a locality in Varberg Municipality in Halland County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,746 people lived there.

## References
Västra Torup

**Västra Torup** is a minor locality in Hässleholm Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 198 people lived there In 2005, 210 people lived there, Earlier, Västra Torup was classified as a locality by Statistics Sweden. The Ingelbo Moose Park is located in Hissmossa north of Västra Torup 

## References
Ekerö sommarstad

**Ekerö sommarstad** is a locality in Ekerö Municipality in Stockholm County in Sweden. In 2010, 544 people lived there.

## References
Berga, Högsby Municipality

**Berga** is a locality in Högsby Municipality in Kalmar County in Sweden. In 2010, 724 people lived there.

## References 
## Other websites
Veberöd

**Veberöd** is a locality in Lund Municipality in Skåne County in Sweden. In 2010, 5,500 people lived there. The places is located near the lake of Vombsjön.

## References
Evertsberg

**Evertsberg** is a locality in Älvdalen Municipality in Dalarna County in Sweden. In 2010, 267 people lived there.

## References
Cinderella (2015 movie)

***Cinderella*** is a 2015 romantic-fantasy movie. It stars Lily James as Cinderella. Cate Blanchett plays Lady Tremaine. Helena Bonham Carter plays the Fairy Godmother.

The movie was released on March 13, 2015.

## References
Hollywood Canteen

***Hollywood Canteen*** is a 1944 musical romantic comedy movie. The movie is about two soldiers spending three nights at a Hollywood Canteen. Joan Leslie, The Andrews Sisters and Ida Lupino are in the cast.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Miguel Ángel Cascallana

**Miguel Ángel Cascallana Guerra** (26 February 1948 – 26 January 2015) was a Spanish handball player. He competed for his country in team handball at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany. He finished 15th in the Olympic tournament. He played in all five matches and scored three goals.

Cascallana was born in Herrera de Pisuerga, Castile and León. He died on 26 January 2015 in Alicante, at the age of 66.

## References
## Other websites
* Miguel Ángel Cascallana  at Sports-Reference.com
Modular programming

**Modular programming** is a way of organizing a computer program into smaller parts called s. Each module contains the necessary code to run one specific part of the final computer program. Modular programs are simpler to . They are also more simple to . Different programmers can each make different modules.

## Uses
Some notable languages that use the module concept: Ada, C++, C#, D, Fortran, Go, Haskell, JavaScript, Objective-C, OCaml, Pascal, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby, Rust, and V (Vlang).

## References
Noctiluca scintillans

, Belgium]]

***Noctiluca scintillans***, is the **sea sparkle**. It is a free-living marine-dwelling species of dinoflagellate. 

It shows bioluminescence when disturbed: this produces a "milky seas effect". The bioluminescence is produced in the cytoplasm of this single-celled protist. It is done by a luciferin-luciferase reaction in thousands of spherical organelles, called scintillons.  Nonluminescent populations in the genus *Noctiluca* lack these scintillons.

*Noctiluca* is a heterotroph (non-photosynthetic) that engulfs by phagocytosis. They eat plankton, diatoms, other dinoflagellates, fish eggs and bacteria. The diatom *Thalassiosira* is known as a favourite food source of *Noctiluca*.

*N. scintillans* also takes in tiny phytoplankton which live as endosymbionts. They do photosynthesis for their larger host. Diatoms are often found in the vacuoles (internal membrane-bound storage compartments) of *Noctiluca*. The green non-feeding symbionts can grow photoautotrophically for generations. 

## References
Grängesberg

**Grängesberg** is a locality in Ludvika Municipality in Dalarna County in Sweden. In 2010, 3,481 people lived there 2010. From the 16th century and to 1989, there iron-ore extraction was carried out at the Grängesberg orefield.

## References
Skänninge

**Skänninge** is a locality in Mjölby Municipality in Östergötland County in Sweden. In 2010, 3,140 people lived there 2010. It is located circa 10 kilometers north of Mjölby.

## References 
## Other websites
Norra Visby

**Norra Visby** is a locality in Gotland Municipality in Gotland County in Sweden. In 2010, 453 people lived there.

## References
Vittjärv

**Vittjärv** is a locality in Boden Municipality in Norrbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 445 people lived there.

## References
Köpingsvik

**Köpingsvik** is a locality in Borgholm Municipality in Kalmar County in Sweden. In 2010, 599 people lived there. It is located circa 4 kilometers east of Borgholm on the island Öland.

## References
Gårdby

**Gårdby** is a locality in Mörbylånga Municipality in Kalmar County in Sweden. In 2010, 257 people lived there.

## References
Laxvik

**Laxvik** is a locality in Halmstad Municipality in Halland County in Sweden. In 2010, 475 people lived there.

## References