open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Multidimensional Unit (IDF)

**Unit 888 “Refaim”** (. lit. "Ghost unit") is an Israel Defense Forces Special Operations unit established in 2019 by Israeli Chief of Staff Aviv Kokhavi.

## History 
The unit was founded in February 2020. It consists of soldiers from the various branches of the Israel Defense Forces (Hebrew: צָהָ״ל), such as the air force, armored corps, military intelligence, telecommunications, cyberspace, and military reconnaissance, and also recruits soldiers from special forces such as Maglan, Yahalom, and Duvdevan. The unit's missions are kept secret.

## Training 
[edit source · Edit]
## References 
## Other websites 
* Such a unit was never in the IDF – until today, on IDF website, January 2020
Я́

**Я́** (miniscule: я́), also known as ya with acute, is an unused letter. It is used in Yi. Allophome of [j́á]. This is part of the Cyrillic language.
List of Marvel Cinematic Universe movies

The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) movies are a series of American superhero movies produced by Marvel Studios based on Marvel Comics characters. It is the most successful movie franchise of all time, having made over $29.8 billion around the world.

## List of movies 
### The Infinity Saga 
#### Phase One 
#### Phase Two 
#### Phase Three 
### The Multiverse Saga 
#### Phase Four 
#### Phase Five 
#### Phase Six 
## Reception
### Box office performance
### Critical reaction
## References
Israel Hayom

***Israel Hayom*** () is an Israeli national Hebrew-language free daily right-wing newspaper. Distributed for free around Israel, it is the country's most widely distributed newspaper. Owned by the family of Sheldon Adelson, a personal friend and benefactor of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, *Israel Hayom* has often been criticized for portraying Netanyahu in an overly positive light. In turn, Netanyahu has been accused of attempting to benefit Adelson's investments.
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.]]

## References
The Forward

**The Forward** (, and formerly known as "**The Jewish Daily Forward"**) is an American news media organization for a Jewish American audience. 

## History
Founded in 1897 as a Yiddish-language weekly socialist newspaper, *The New York Times* reported that Seth Lipsky "started an English-language offshoot of the Yiddish-language newspaper" as a weekly newspaper in 1990.

## *The Forward* in English
*The Forward* began publishing in English in the 1980s. In 2019, both Yiddish and English were being used for their online edition.

While the idea was said to have germinated in 1983, when the Yiddish-only paper "announced that it was going to retreat to weekly publication" 

### Notable interviews
* Barack Obama
* Alan Dershowitz
* Evan Rachel Wood
* Josh Shapiro
* Ruth Bader Ginsburg
* Gal Gadot
* Joe Biden
* Mandy Patinkin
* Natan Sharansky
* Dani Shapiro
* Nathan Englander
* Yossi Klein Halevi

## Awards 
In 2020, ***The Forward*** was nominated for a James Beard Foundation Award and won nine Rockower Awards. ***The Forward*** won two Religion News Association Awards and 34 Rockower Awards in 2021. In 2022, the Forward won two Religion News Association Awards and a record of 43 Rockower Awards. In 2023, the American Jewish Press Association awarded ***The Forward*** 33 Rockower Awards.

## Pictures 
 publication to a Social Democratic supporter of Franklin D. Roosevelt's "New Deal" ]] 

File:Cahan-Abraham-bust.jpg | Abraham Cahan, father of *The Forward* until 1946
File:Tehuis_in_Duitsland_voor_Joodse_mensen,_die_ontslagen_zijn_uit_concentratiekampe,_Bestanddeelnr_901-5575.jpg | Survivor of a Nazi concentration camp reading *The Forward* in Germany on 11 March 1946. 
File:Waiting_for_the_forwards.jpg | Newsboys for the *Forward* wait for their copies in the early morning hours in March 1913. 

### *Jewish Daily Forward* Building 

File:Jewish_Daily_Forward_bldg_jeh.JPG|The front of the *Forward* Building 
File:Forward_Building_Top.JPG|Top of *Forward* Building
File:Forward_Building_Full_View.JPG|Front view of *Forward* Building

## Related pages 
* Algemeiner Journal

## Further reading 
* 
* 

## Other websites 
*  
*  
* The transition from the *Russian Forward* to *Forum*
* Online, searchable *The Forward* editions  from the Historical Jewish Press

## References
Dumitru Găleșanu

**Dumitru Găleșanu** (born 5 December 1955) is a Romanian author and jurist. He is a postmodern poet**-**philosopher, writer, essayist and book illustrator. He has won prizes in several international literary competitions in Italy. His last literary creation was the book entitled *Mirabile iubiri. Antologie de gânduri și amintiri/Mirabili amori. Antologia di pensieri e ricordi* ("Wonderful loves. Anthology of thoughts and memories"), prose, Romanian-Italian edition, published in Bucharest on October 16, 2023.

As a result of completing university studies in the field of legal sciences, he worked for a long period in the legal domain, spending over 24 years exclusively in Romania's judicial system. 

At the same time, he devoted himself to literary-artistic creation and philosophy. Most of his works were written and published successively in the form of philosophical poems, in a metaphysical poetic language, with postmodern stylistic influences.

## Early life and professional career 
Undergraduate education. After graduating from National College "Mircea cel Bătrân" (formerly "Vasile Roaită" High School of Mathematics and Physics) in Râmnicu Vâlcea, between 1981 and 1986 - Găleșanu attended undergraduate studies at the Babeș-Bolyai University in Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Law: *Legal Sciences* profile, *Law* specialization.

In the period between 1989 and 2014, he followed his professional career in the judicial field, fulfilling the function of magistrate-judge, first at the Mixed Section (Criminal law, Civil law) of the Râmnicu Vâlcea local first-instance Court, until 1997 and then continuing at the Civil Section I within the Vâlcea County Tribunal. He ceased professional activity on  September 3, 2014.

## Awards and distinctions 
* Career Award, International Competition Prize "Poetry, Prose and Figurative Arts" and Theater Prize "Angelo Musco" (2016)
* National Poetry Prize Competition (2018)
* National Literary Competition (2019)

## Published books 
* *Emoții în multivers/Emotions into multiverse* (2010)

* *Pe corzile luminii/Sulle stringhe di luce* (2011)

* *Fugă spre roșu/Fuggire verso il rosso* (2012)

* *Însemnele materiei/Insegne della materia* (2013)

* *Addéndum (2014)*

* *Ante*metafizica: antologie lirică. Ediția I, bibliofilă* (2015)

* *Tratat pentru nemurire/Trattato per l’immortalità* (2016) **   **  …ghilimele de bolduire sau pt. lnk. interne succesive par a fi în plus…

* *Axiomele infinității/Assiomi dell’infinità* (2017)

* *Ante*metafizica: antologie lirică. Ediția a 2-a, revizuită și adăugită* (2018)

* *Poetică metafizică/Poetica metafisica* (2019)

* *The Lights of Man: the philosophical lyric poetry* (2021)

* *Le luci dellʼuomo: lirica filosofica (2021)*

* *In aeternum poetic@* (2022)

* *Mirabile iubiri. Antologie de gânduri și amintiri/Mirabili amori. Antologia di pensieri e ricordi* (2023)
## References and sources
## References 
### Works about Găleșanu
* Eugen Evu, ''*, in *Book with Open Wings*, Literary Destinies Publishing, Montreal, 2013, pp.119-124. ISBN 978-0-9920329-3-7.
## Other websites
*Authors | Open Library **—** Dumitru Găleșanu. *openlibrary.org''.
Slide whistle

A **slide whistle**, also known as a lotus flute, is a type of flute that uses a  slide to change the sound from high(loud and squeaky) to low(quiet and dull).

## Related pages 
* wind instrument
* flute

## References
Tablet (magazine)

***Tablet*** is a conservative online magazine focused on Jewish news and culture. The magazine was founded in 2009 and is supported by the Nextbook foundation. Its editor-in-chief is Alana Newhouse.

## History 
*Tablet* was founded in June 2009 by Alana Newhouse, former culture editor at *The Forward*, with the support of the Nextbook foundation as a redeveloped and news-focused version of the Jewish literary journal *Nextbook.* In the 3 years after its founding, *New York Magazine* described Tablet as a "must-read for  young politically and culturally engaged Jews. Its reporting has largely focused on Jewish news and culture.

### Notable interviews 
* Walter Abish
* Mike Stoller
* Seymour Stein
* Naomi Alderman
* Shimon Peres
* Adina Bar-Shalom

## Awards 
*Tablet* has received two National Magazine Awards. The magazine won a Rockower Award in 2013 and another in 2022.

## References
Oligodactyly

**Oligodactyly** is a limb deformity that starts at birth where a person has less than five fingers or toes on a hand or foot. It is usually caused by a heredital or genetic mutation. It can also be a sign or symptom of a few syndromes, including Poland syndrome and Weyer Ulnar Ray Syndrome.

Often, people with oligodactyly are able to do daily tasks without difficulty. Even those with the worst forms of the condition can still do many things that need fine control, such as writing

## Related pages 
* Polydactyly – the condition of having more than five fingers or toes

## References
Nightcore

A **nightcore** remix (sometimes called *sped-up* songs) are edits of an already existing song that increases the speed and pitch by roughly 35%. This was done to mimic playing a 33 RPM vinyl at a faster RPM of 45.

## References
Ant & Dec's Limitless Win

'''''Ant & Dec's Limitless Win***, sometimes known simply as ***Limitless Win''''', is a British game show hosted by Ant & Dec. It premiered on 8 January 2022 on ITV1. Hello Dolly Ltd. created and produced it, and Ant & Dec's Mitre Studios also produced it. The set's AR elements use Unreal Engine 4.
Vijay

**Vijay** can be

## People
### Given name
*Vijay (actor) (born 1974), actor known for Vijay filmography
*Vijay (director) (d. 2020)
*Vijay Deverakonda (born 1985), Indian Telugu movie actor and producer
*Vijay Prashad, Indian historian, journalist and political commentator*

#### Sports
*Vijay Rupani
*Vijay Shankar
*Vijay Singh (born 1963), Fijian-Indian golfer

*Vijay (name)

## Movies
**Vijay* (1942 movie), a 1942 Indian Hindi movie
**Vijay* (1988 movie), a 1988 Indian Hindi movie directed by Yash Chopra
**Vijay* (1989 movie), a 1989 Indian Telugu movie directed by B. Gopal
**Vijay* (TV series), an NDTV Imagine television series
Ynet

**Ynet** (written as **ynet**, with a lowercase Y) is one of the major Israeli news and general-content websites, and is the online outlet for the ***Yedioth Ahronot*** newspaper. Most of Ynet's content is original work, published exclusively on the website and written by an independent staff. Ynet was launched in June 2000 in Hebrew only; and in 2004 launched its online English edition **Ynetnews**. In addition, Ynet hosts the online version of Yedioth Aharanot's media group magazines: Laisha (which also operates Ynet's fashion section), Pnai Plus, Blazer, GO magazine, and Mentha. For two years, Ynet had also an Arabic version, which ceased to operate in May 2005. Ynets main competition comes from Walla! Mako and Nana. Since 2008, Ynet is Israel's most popular internet portal, as measured by Google Trends.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Israel News - Ynet, 
* Israel News - Ynetnews, The English-language version of Ynet
Herrenvolk democracy

**Herrenvolk democracy** is a form of government with elections in which only one ethnic group or racial group has the right to vote, the right to run for political office and the right to be employed in the bureaucracy, while other groups are disenfranchised. Herrenvolk democracy is a subtype of ethnocracy, which means any form of government where one ethnic group controls the state, with or without elections. The German term *Herrenvolk*, meaning "master race", was used in 19th century ideology that justified colonialism with the supposed racial superiority of Europeans. The term *Herrenvolk democracy* was first used in 1967 by the sociologist Pierre van Den Berghe in his book *Race and Racism*.

## Characteristics 
This elitist form of government is typically used by one ethnic group or racial group to keep control and power within the system. It is often accompanied with a false pretense of egalitarianism. As people of the dominant ethnic group or racial group gain freedom and liberty and egalitarian principles are advanced within that ethnic group or racial group, other ethnic groups are oppressed and prevented from being involved in the government and from having economic power. This can be seen in the development of the United States (especially the Southern states), Apartheid South Africa and Rhodesia in the 19th and 20th centuries.

## Related pages 
* Nationalism
* Racism
* Segregation
* Racial segregation
* Religious segregation
* Jim Crow laws
* Apartheid

## References 
### Bibliography 
*
Gracixalus ziegleri

'''Ziegler's tree frog'* (*Gracixalus ziegleri'') is a frog.  It lives in Vietnam. People have seen this frog 2200 meters above sea level.

The adult frog is 28.1 – 30.5 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is brown to light brown in color with a dark brown mark in the shape of the letter Y. This frog lives in evergreen forests on mountains.

## References
Gracixalus truongi

'''Truong's tree frog'* (*Gracixalus ziegleri'') is a frog.  It lives in Vietnam. Scientists think it might live in Laos too.

Scientists found this frog in a forest with karst rock in the ground. People have seen this frog between 1000 and 1200 meters above sea level.

Scientists named this frog for Doctor Truong Quang Nguyen, a scientists from the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology.

## References
Tony Hawk: Ride

***Tony Hawk: Ride*** is a skateboarding video game. It was published by Activision. The game was developed by Robomodo for the PS3 and 360 and Buzz Monkey for the Wii.

It was released on November 17, 2009 in North America, December 4, 2009 in Europe, and March 10, 2010 in Australia.

The game was sold with and played with a peripheral controller in the shape of a skateboard deck. The player physically stands on the controller to play the game. The game cannot be played without the controller.

The game's story mode is called Road Trip. In the mode, the player creates a skater and starts in Southern California. Different professional skateboarders will then give the player objectives to complete such as getting to the end of the level in a set amount of time or building a high enough score by doing tricks and grinds. To progress to the next level, the player must win a skateboard session at the end of the levels. 

A sequel titled *Tony Hawk: Shred* was released in 2010.

## Reception
The game was given negative reviews by game critics. Critics said that the game's controller didn't register movements most of the time, the modes were very limited, and it was too expensive for such little content.

## References
Seawolf-class submarine

The '''*Seawolf* class of submarines''' is a class of three nuclear-powered submarines built for the United States Navy in the 1990s. originally, there were going to be 29 submarines; however, due to the expense of the submarines, only three were built.https://portal.ct.gov/oma/in-the-news/2014-news/submarines-cheaper-by-the-dozen#:~:text=The%209%2C000%20ton%20Seawolf%2Dclass,Only%20three%20Seawolfs%20were%20built. There are three boats in the class: USS Seawolf, USS Connecticut, and USS Jimmy Carter. All three of them are still in service today.
The Riddle (Nik Kershaw song)

"**The Riddle**" is a 1984 song by English singer-songwriter Nik Kershaw and is the title track to his second studio album *The Riddle*. It went to number 3 in the United Kingdom, Portugal and Ireland, number 6 in New Zealand and Australia, number 49 in Canada, number 12 in Finland, number 19 in the Netherlands, number 18 in France, number 10 in Italy and number 5 in Sweden and Norway. It was covered by Gigi D'Agostino in 1999.

## Track listing
**7" Single (WEA NIK 6)**
A: "The Riddle" – 3:52	
B: "Progress" (Live) – 3:02

**12" Single (WEA NIKT 6)**
A: "The Riddle" (Extended Riddle) – 5:08
B: "Progress" (Live) – 3:02

**Cassette Single (WEA NIKC 6)**
A1: "The Riddle" – 3:52
A2: "Interview"		
A3: "Progress" (Live) – 3:02
B1: "I Won't Let the Sun Go Down on Me" (Extended Mix)		
B2: "Wouldn't It Be Good" (Extended Mix)

## References
Har Homa

**The Har Homa settlement** is an Israeli settlement in the West Bank, located north of the city of Bethlehem () on Mount Abu Ghneim (). It is also called the Abu Ghneim settlement () or the Jabal Abu Ghneim settlement ().

In the mid-nineties, Israel began establishing the settlement amid widespread popular Palestinian opposition, Palestinian efforts through the occupation courts, and calls for international intervention. In 2013, its population reached 25,000 people. 

## References
Janowska concentration camp

The **Janowska concentration camp** was a German Nazi concentration camp. It was created in September 1941 on the outskirts of Lwów. The number of people killed at the camp is around  to . The camp was named after the near street of Janowska in Lwów of the Second Polish Republic. The Germans the camp in November 1943, with the truth of mass murders being destroyed in the Nazi program of Sonderaktion 1005.

## Other websites 
*US Holocaust Memorial Museum Website (Search: "Janowska")
The Great (TV series)

***The Great*** (titled onscreen as ***The Great: An Occasionally True Story*** and in one episode as ***The Great: An Almost Entirely Untrue Story***) is an alternate historical and satirical comedy-drama television series. It is very loosely based on the rise to power of Empress Catherine the Great of Russia. 

It stars Elle Fanning as Catherine and Nicholas Hoult as Emperor Peter III and Peter's body double Yemelyan Pugachev. The series has been called "anti-historical" by Hulu as it does not focus on being historically correct.

All ten episodes of the first season were released on Hulu on May 15, 2020. In July 2020, it was renewed for a second season which premiered on November 19, 2021. In January 2022, the series was renewed for a third season which premiered on May 12, 2023. In August 2023, Hulu announced the series's third season had been its last.

## References
Palestinian government

**Palestinian Authority Governments** () refers to the governmental body of the Palestinian National Authority located in Ramallah from 1994 until its division in 2007 and finally its renaming to the **Government of the State of Palestine** in 2013 (). 

## 2006 to 2011 
The Palestinian legislative election on 25 January 2006, was won by the Hamas movement (, an Arabic acronym for "the Islamic Resistance Movement"), and Ismail Haniyeh became Prime Minister of the State of Palestine.

But, the national unity government collapsed when a violent conflict broke out between Hamas and the Fatah movement (), especially in especially in the Gaza Strip. 

After Hamas seized control of the Gaza Strip on 14 June 2007, Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas rejected the Hamas-led unity government and appointed Salam Fayyad as prime minister. 

Although the Fatah-led government claims authority over all of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, Hamas' control of the Gaza Strip meant that realistically Fatah controlled only the West Bank. 

The West Bank government's budget was mainly derived from various aid programs and the Arab League while the Hamas government in Gaza was mostly dependent on Iran until the beginning of the Arab Spring in 2011.

## 2007 to 2014 
Since 2007, Fatah has continued to govern the remaining Palestinian-controlled cities and towns in the West Bank, while the Hamas government has continued to control the Gaza Strip. The reconciliation agreement to unify their governments that was signed in Cairo in 2011 was ratified by the Fatah-Hamas agreement in Doha in 2012 (ar, en). 

However, renewed tensions between them, and the impact of the Arab Spring (especially the crisis in Syria), delayed them acting on this agreement. In 2011, representatives of the authority failed to raise their status in the United Nations, although the status within UNESCO was raised to the level of state representation. 

In July 2012 it was reported that the Hamas government in Gaza was considering declaring the independence of the Gaza Strip with the support of neighboring Egypt. 

The unity government was sworn in on 2 June 2014.

## References
Adam Godley

**Adam N. Godley** (born 22 July 1964) is an English-American actor. He has been nominated for two Tony Awards.

Godley's movie roles include *Love Actually* (2003), *Nanny McPhee* (2005), *Charlie and the Chocolate Factory* (2005), *Elizabeth: The Golden Age* (2007), and *The Theory of Everything* (2014). 

His movie television roles include Elliott Schwartz in *Breaking Bad* (2008–2013), Nigel Nesbitt in *Suits* (2013), Phinneus Pogo in *The Umbrella Academy* (2019–present), and Archie the Archbishop in *The Great* (2020–2023).

Godley was born to Jewish parents in Amersham, England on 22 July 1964. Godley is openly gay.

## References
## Other websites
*
Phoebe Fox

**Phoebe Fox** (born 16 April 1987) is an English actress. She is known for her role as Marial in the Hulu series  *The Great* (2020–2023).

## References
## Other websites
*
Tony Hawk's American Sk8land

'''''Tony Hawk's American Sk8land'''* is a skateboarding video game. It was published by Activision and was developed by Vicarious Visions. The game was released alongside *Tony Hawk's American Wasteland''.

It was released on October 18, 2005 for the Gameboy Advance and on November 15, 2005 for the Nintendo DS.

The game is in a cel shading style. In the game, the player creates a skater and wins a skateboarding competition. After winning, they are congratulated by Tony Hawk. Hawk tells them about the skating scene in California and takes them to Los Angeles. Hawk and the player meet a comic book writer named Mindy and they try and save a skatepark that Hawk grew up with called American Sk8land before it's torn down.

## Reception
The game was given positive reviews by game critics. Critics said that the graphics, custom sound effects feature, game's design and framerate.

## References
Charity Wakefield

**Charity Wakefield** (born 18 September 1980) is an English actress. She is known for her roles in *Sense & Sensibility* (2008), *Casualty 1900s* (2008–2009), *Wolf Hall*, *Close to the Enemy* (2016), *Genius* and *Bounty Hunters* (2017), and as Georgina Dymova in *The Great* (2020–2023).

## References
## Other websites
*
Gwilym Lee

**Gwilym Lee** (born 24 November 1983) is a British actor. He is best known for his roles in *Jamestown*, *Midsomer Murders*, *Top End Wedding*, *A Song for Jenny*, *The Great*, and for playing guitarist Brian May in the biopic *Bohemian Rhapsody*.

## References
Belinda Bromilow

**Belinda Bromilow** (born 21 May 1975) is an Australian actress. She is known for her roles in the Nine Network series, *Doctor Doctor* (2016–21) and the Hulu/Disney+ series *The Great* (2020–23), playing Elizabeth of Russia.

Bromilow was diagnosed with bowel cancer in 2013. In 2018, she was diagnosed with melanoma.

## References
## Other websites
*
Elizabeth of Russia

**Elizabeth** or **Elizaveta Petrovna** (; ) reigned as Empress of Russia from 1741 until her death in 1762. She is one of the most popular Russian monarchs because of her decision not to execute a single person during her reign and her criticisms towards Prussian policies.

## References
Sacha Dhawan

**Sacha Dhawan** () (born May 1, 1984) is an actor from Britain. He is known for playing Davos in the Marvel series *Iron Fist* (2017–18), Count Orlo in *The Great* (2020–23) on Hulu, and The Master in the science fiction series *Doctor Who* (2020–22).

## Personal life
 Dhawan was in a relationship with actress Anjli Mohindra.

## Filmography
### Film
### Television
### Audio drama 
### Video games
### Radio and theatre
## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Douglas Hodge

**Douglas William Hodge** (born 25 February 1960) is an English actor, director, and musician. He won a Tony Award, a Drama Desk Award and a Laurence Olivier Award.

Hodge appeared in *Robin Hood* (2010), ''Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return* and *Diana* (2013), *Penny Dreadful* (2016), *Catastrophe* (2018), *Joker* and *Lost in Space* (2019), and *The Great'' (2020–2023).

Hodge was born in Plymouth, Devon. Until 2013 he was in a relationship with actress Tessa Peake-Jones. They have two children.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mark Williams (actor)

**Mark Williams** is an English actor, comedian, presenter and screenwriter. He is known for his roles as Arthur Weasley in seven of the *Harry Potter* movies and as the main character in the BBC series *Father Brown*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Kakyen

**Kakyen**, also known as **Kakyen Mingamba** or **Kakyel Meengamba**, was a big man-eating bird mentioned in the Meitei mythology, folklore and history of Kangleipak (Manipur). According to legends, it used to serve King Kangba. It used to eat dead bodies thrown at the water bodies, especially a river near Heibok Ching. It was best known for having a fight with two Meitei princes, Taothingmang and Yoimongba. It was later killed by the two brothers.

According to the *Sakok Lamlen Ahanba* text, Kakyen was mentioned as the king of the birds and was named as *"Thilpai Ngamba Thinungkhak"*.

## Story 
Once Kakyen started killing many people and destroying many villages (including Lokha Haokha area) in ancient Kangleipak. The people requested Taothingmang and Yoimongba, the two sons of Khuyoi Tompok, the then King of Kangleipak, to kill the bird to save them. So, the two royal brothers worshipped goddess Leimarel (Leimalel). The goddess blessed the two men with a divine bow (along with a quiver full of arrows) and a divine sword.
Later, they met the bird. Yoimongba held the sword and Taothingmang held the bow and arrows (in the quiver). Kakyen swallowed prince Yoimongba. Taothingmang shot his arrows to the bird. The bird flew away. Inside its body, Yoimongba cut the bird using his sword. Later, the bird was killed. One of its wings was chopped off.

In another version of the story, goddess Leimarel suggested the brothers to worship goddess Panthoibi to get the weapons. And the boys did so.

## Naming of places 
One of the Kakyen bird's chopped off wings was used to stop the flow of water as a dam. That place was later known as "Ithing". The place where the bird was beheaded was called "Kaklou".

The place where Kakyen was killed was also known as *"Kakyen Phabi"*.

## Festival 
The killing of the Kakyen was celebrated as a part of the festival of Mera Chaorel Houba (including the Mera Hou Chongba) by the Meitei people and the tribal people of Kangleipak (present day Manipur). The body of the Kakyen was cut into pieces and cooked by the people. Both Meitei people and the tribal people of Kangleipak together had a big feast of the Kakyen meat. However, as there would be no more Kakyen, but they still wanted to celebrate the festival next year, they collectively decided to have feasts on cattle meat instead from the coming years. For the event, they annually sacrificed seven big cattle animals to the gods, and later ate the meat. The ceremony was known as *"mera santuba"*.

## Related articles 
* Keibu Keioiba

## References 
## Other websites
Lock and Key (Rush song)

"**Lock and Key**" is a 1987 song by Canadian progressive rock band Rush. It was taken from their 12th studio album *Hold Your Fire*. It was released as a promotional single. It went to number 16 on the *Billboard* Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.
Until the Day I Die

"**Until the Day I Die**" is the debut single by American rock band Story of the Year. It is the second track on their debut studio album, *Page Avenue* (2003). "Until the Day I Die" was released to radio on August 12, 2003.

## References
Gracixalus patkaiensis

The **Patkai green tree frog** (*Gracixalus patkaiensis*) is a frog.  It lives in India, but scientists think it could also live in Myanmar. People have seen it 645 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 23.6–26.5 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is green in color with brown spots. There are many small spikes on the frog's back. There are dark marks on the sides of the head. There are white marks on the sides of the head. There are thin white lines on the side of the body. The eyelids over the eyes are dark brown in color.  The iris of the eye is yellow in color with some brown. The nose is pointed in shape.

## References
Orixalus ananjevae

The **Ananjeva Asian tree frog**, **Annam flying tree frog**, or '''Ananjeva's bush frog'* (*Orixalus gracilipes*) is a frog.  It lives in Vietnam and Laos.

The adult frog is 32 mm to 43 mm long from nose to rear end. There are small, white spikes on the nose.  There are disks on the toes for climbing. The adult male frog has longer legs than the adult female frog. The adult female frog has warts on her rear end.

This frog lives in forests on hills and in lower places.  People have seen it between 100 and 1500 meters above sea level.  Scientists think the female frog lays eggs in water that does not move because other frogs in *Gracixalus'' do that.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place. One of the places this frog lives is a protected park: Quang Nam Elephant Habitat and Species Conservation area. Human beings change the places where the frog lives by cutting down trees.

## References
2024 Persian Gulf floods

, Bahrain]]
In April 2024, heavy rain hit several Gulf states, leading to flash flooding. Some states received almost a year's worth of rain in just one day. Oman and the United Arab Emirates were greatly affected, 24 people died in these floods, 18 of them in Oman, 1 in UAE and 5 in other countries. Other Arab countries such as Bahrain, Qatar, Southeastern Iran, Yemen and the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia, also faced heavy rainfall and flooding.

## Impact
### Oman
In Oman, floods killed 18 people, including 10 school children and their driver, whose vehicle was washed away.

### UAE
In the UAE, there was record-breaking rainfall, the highest since records began in 1949. Flooding was widespread, and a 70-year-old man died after he was swept away with his car during the flood. 17 flights from Dubai International Airport were cancelled on April 16, with operations being temporarily suspended for around 25 minutes.
### Bahrain
, Bahrain.]]
Bahrain experienced heavy rainfall and thunderstorms. This led to flooding in many areas and cars were left damaged on road. Flood relief efforts including the removing of rainwater from the region and streets and pumping it to Al-Luzi lake took place. Bahraini Ministry of Education announced a closure of schools and higher education institutions as a result of the floods.
### Other Gulf Countries
Rain also fell in Southeastern Iran, and the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia.
## References
Suzette Delaloge

**Suzette Delaloge** (born on the 6th of July 1967 Auxerre ) is a French oncologist. In 2018, the President of France awarded her the Legion of Honor, the highest French order of merit.

## Life 
In 2004, Delaloge set up the first rapid screening system for breast cancer. 

From 2004 to 2021, she led the breast pathology department at the Institut Gustave-Roussy (IGR), a cancer research hospital near Paris. In 2022, she was named director of the IGR's personalized cancer prevention program.

In 2015, she co-signed a letter for the right to be forgotten for cured patients in the newspaper *Libération* .

Her writing has appeared in *Le Monde* and *Le Figaro*. She has cautioned on the risks of hair straightening products,

She is an editor for the *European Journal of Cancer,* and is on the steering committee of the *European Society of Medical Oncology.* She is coordinator of the MyPebs program, which studies cancer screening among a large sample of women  .

## References
Trina Robbins

**Trina Robbins** ( **Perlson**; August 17, 1938 – April 10, 2024) was an American cartoonist and writer. She was born in New York City. She was known for being part of the underground comix movement, and one of the first women in the movement. She co-founded the organization Friends of Lulu in 1993.

Robbins helped create the 1970 underground comic ''It Ain't Me, Babe'', which was the first comic book entirely created by women. She co-founded the Wimmen's Comix collections, wrote for Wonder Woman, and created comics for *Dope* and *The Silver Metal Lover*. 

Robbins was honored into the Will Eisner Hall of Fame in 2013 and received Eisner Awards in 2017 and 2021.

She was also a scholar and historian. Robbins researched the history of women in cartooning. She wrote several nonfiction books including *Women and the Comics* (1985), *A Century of Women Cartoonists* (1993), *The Great Women Superheroes* (1996), *From Girls to Grrrlz* (1999), *Pretty In Ink* (2013), and *Flapper Queens: Women Cartoonists of the Jazz Age* (2020).

Robbins was an author of nonfiction books on the history of women in cartooning. She was also in the feminist movie ''She's Beautiful When She's Angry''.

Robbins had a daughter with cartoonist Kim Deitch. She was in a partnership with artist Steve Leialoha from 1977 until her death.

Robbins died from a stroke in San Francisco, California on April 10, 2024, at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
*Trina Robbins Collection guide at the Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum
Solar eclipse of April 8, 2024

, Texas]]
 in Washington, D.C.]]
The **solar eclipse of April 8, 2024**, also known as the **Great North American Eclipse**, was a total solar eclipse visible across parts of North America, from Mexico to Canada and crossing the contiguous United States.

A solar eclipse happens when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, covering the Sun. A total solar eclipse happens when the Moon's diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight. 

## References
The Rookie (TV series)

**The Rookie** is an American police procedural crime drama television series made by Alexi Hawley for ABC and available on Hulu. The show is about John Nolan, the oldest rookie, a man who, from what seems to be a walking mid-life crisis, and two other rookies as they rank up in their careers. The show returned for Season 5 on September 25, 2022. The series returned in 2024 following the SAG and AFTRA Strikes.

## Plot 
John Nolan, a man in his forties, joins the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) after suffering after a traumatic bank robbery. He and two other rookies, Lucy Chen and Jackson West, participate in procedure crime with the help of their TOs (training officers), Angela Lopez, Talia Bishop, and Tim Bradford. As the show furthers, some of the TOs improve in the ranks, and some quit. John Nolan's TO, Talia Bishop, did not return for Season 2 and was replaced with Nyla Harper for the remainder of John's rookie period. Jackson West also gets a new TO for the remainder of his rookie period after Angela Lopez gets promoted to detective, Doug Stanton, a racist bad cop who wants everyone to respect the police force and sometimes abuses his power to spread his message. In the Season 3 finale, Angela Lopez and Jackson West are kidnapped during Angela's wedding. In the Season 4 premiere, Jackson West was shot and killed after attempting to save Angela. The show afterward continues with Nyla Harper getting a new rookie, Aaron Thorsen, who was involved in a murder case but was found not guilty.

## Cast 
* Nathan Fillion as John Nolan, the oldest rookie and the series's protagonist.
* Alyssa Diaz as a previous TO, Angela Lopez is now a detective.
* Richard Jones as Wade Grey, the current watch commander and Sergeant in the LAPD. In the series, he is unsure if he should retire.
* Titus Makin Jr. as Jackson West, a rookie whose dad is commander of IA (internal affairs) and also very eager to join the police force as a young officer. He is gay and dates three guys during his time in the series.
* Mercedes Mason as Zoe Andersen, in Season 1, she is the watch commander but is killed late in the season after attempting to save Nolan from being killed.
* Melissa O'Neil as Lucy Chen, a rookie who becomes a policeman early in the series. In season 2, she and Jackson West become roommates.
* Afton Williamson as Talia Bishop, a TO who does not return for the second season and moves to Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives instead.
* Eric Winter as Tim Bradford, a TO and veteran who becomes a Junior Sergeant after taking the exam to become one.
* Mekia Cox as Nyla Harper, a TO who was an undercover detective, goes back to patrol after instances of her being involved dangerously in her daughter's life to make amends and improve her life.
* Shawn Ashmore as Wesley Evers, a criminal defense lawyer who marries and impregnates Angela Lopez.
* Jenna Dewan as Bailey Nune, a firefighter who is John Nolan's current girlfriend.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* The Rookie at AppleTV+
My Wife and Kids

***My Wife and Kids*** is an American sitcom television show which aired on ABC from March 28, 2001, to May 17, 2005, with a total of 123 half-hour episodes spanning five seasons.

The series stars actor Damon Wayans as Michael Kyle Sr., the father of an upper-middle class African American family in Stamford, Connecticut who operates his own trucking company and Tisha Campbell as Janet "Jay" Marie Johnson-Kyle, the wife of Michael Kyle.

## References
Chairil Anwar

**Chairil Anwar** (26 July 1922 – 28 April 1949) was an Indonesian poet. He is the author of more than 70 poems. Some of his poems were full of excitement but some showed that the poet was scared of dying and very sad. This combination led at least one scholar to say Anwar was the "perfect poet".

Chairil is one of the most famous authors in Indonesian history. His poetry encouraged many Indonesian people to believe in themselves and fight for independence. However, he didn't just write. He also took part in the fighting. According to the historian Boen S. Obmarjati, "It is known that Chairil Anwar took an active part in the Indonesian struggle for Independence. He was fighting on the side of the national movement of 1945." 

Sadly, Chairil died at a very young age from an unknown disease.

## References
Political moderate

**Moderate** is an ideological for people who are against radical or extreme political and religious views. 

A moderate is seen as someone having a general view of things instead of an extreme one. In American politics, a moderate is someone who has a centre position on the left–right political spectrum.

## References
Mandal, Norway

**Mandal** is a town in the Lindesnes municipality in Agder, Norway. It is the fourth largest town in Agder. It is located at the end of Mandalen Valley, where the Mandalselva river flows into the sea. The town has an area of  and had a population of  in 2019.

The town is located along the European route E39 highway. it is about  southwest of Kristiansand and  southeast of Flekkefjord. Close to Mandal, there are smaller communities like Ime to the east and Sånum to the southwest. Another small village, Krossen, is about  north, along the Mandalselva river.

## References
Felix Varela

**Félix Francisco José María de la Concepción Varela y Morales, Félix Varela Morales** or simply **Félix Varela** (1788-1853) was a Cuban political leader, Catholic, delegate and one of the founding fathers of the Cuban nation. 

Félix Varela was a man who is revealed as a precursor of various activities, and not only as a patriot of independence ideas who bequeathed to his country the foundations of a radical revolutionary thought, which had independence and the abolition of slavery as its center.

Varela defended the right to autonomy of the American territories, proposed the abolition of slavery on the Island and the modernization of education.
Tanglewood Numbers

***Tanglewood Numbers*** is the fifth studio album by Silver Jews, released in 2005.

## Track listing
## References
Statistics Norway

**Statistics Norway** (, abbreviated to **SSB**) is the national statistics office of Norway. It was made in 1876.

The agency employed about 837 people as of 31 December 2022 and releases around 1,000 new statistics each year through its website. These statistics are available in English and Norwegian.

As the main source of official government statistics in Norway, Statistics Norway does research to support both the public and the government. While it is part of the Ministry of Finance, it does its work  from other parts of the government. The agency has a board that is  by the government. It mostly uses data from national registers and also gets information through surveys and questionnaires, including data from cities and municipalities.

## Other websites 
* 

## References
Khambrangchak

**Khambrangchak** is a bird species frequently mentioned in Meitei mythology, folklore of Ancient Kangleipak (early Manipur).

Khambrangchak is often known as *"Khambrangchak Pidonnu"* or *"Khambrangchak Tonsenu"*.

## Identification 
Some scholars identity Khambrangchak as *yellow wagtail*. Some scholars identify Khambrangchak as *white pied wagtail*.

Moirangthem Kirti Singh identified Khambrangchak as partridge.

A publication of the *"World Wide Fund for Nature, India"*, identified Khambrangchak as multiple bird species. These species were (1) black naped blue fly catcher, (2) grey wagtail, (3) yellow headed wagtail, (4) white pied wagtail, etc.

## Stories 
Once there was a Khambrangchak couple. One day Lady Khambrangchak told her husband that she wished to visit her parental house. Her husband allowed her to go. Happily, Lady Khambrangchak went to a nearby river to bath to prepare to go.
There was a crab in the river. Lady Khambrangchak mistook the crab as a stone and stood on it. She started bathing, jumping and even singing happily. That disturbed the crab. The crab got angry and hurted her legs with its pincers (claws).
Lady Khambrangchak shouted in pain and flew away. She flew towards a fruit tree and sat on its branch.
There was a fruit about to fall down hanging in the branch. As Lady Khambrangchak sat on the branch, the fruit fell down to an anthill.
A group of angry ants came out from their house. They saw an old woman sitting nearby. They bit her.
The old woman rolled on the ground in pain. As she rolled, she destroyed a fence. There was a bat's nest in the fence. It was also destroyed at the same time.
The bat got frightened and flew away. As bats could not see properly in daytime, that bat accidentally flew inside a King's elephant's nostril.
The bat couldn't find a way to go out. So, it stayed inside the elephant's nose.
From that day onwards, the elephant did not eat anything. It felt sick.
The King called a physician (medical doctor). The doctor observed the elephant.
He treated a medicine for the elephant. The smell of the medicine disturbed the bat. The bat flew out of the nose. King's guards caught the bat. The bat was brought before the King.

The King asked the bat why it stayed inside his elephant's nose. The bat blamed the old woman for everything. The old woman was brought before the King. She blamed the ants for everything. The ants were brought before the King. They blamed the fruit. The fruit was brought before the King. The fruit blamed Lady Khambrangchak for everything.

## In art 
Khambrangchak is shown in an artwork of goddess Phouoibi, along with flower designs, found in Senjam Chirang. It is kept in the Manipur State Museum.

## Related articles 
* Uchek Langmeitong

## References 
## Other websites
Chakri dynasty

**The Chakri dynasty** is a royal family in Thailand. It's also known as the **Rattanakosin dynasty**. The Chakri dynasty began in 1782, with King Rama I becoming its first king.

## History
King Rama I established the Chakri dynasty. He transferred Thailand's capital from Thonburi to Bangkok.

## Present Day
The Chakri Dynasty's current ruler is king Vajiralongkorn. He is also known by the name King Rama X. Following his father's death, King Bhumibol Adulyadej, he was crowned king in 2016.

## Reference
Safe in New York City

"**Safe in New York City**" is a 2000 song by Australian hard rock band AC/DC and is the second single from their 14th studio album *Stiff Upper Lip*. It went to number 21 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.

## Single track listing
## References
Slang (song)

"**Slang**" is a 1996 song by English heavy metal band Def Leppard and is the title track to their sixth studio album *Slang*. It went to number 17 in the United Kingdom, number 18 in Scotland, number 90 in Australia, number 30 in Canada and number 57 in Sweden.

## Track listing
### Mexican single
# "Slang"
# "Animal" (Acoustic)
# "Ziggy Stardust" (Acoustic)
# "Pour Some Sugar on Me" (Acoustic)

### Souvenir Pack
# "Slang"
# "Can't Keep Away from the Flame"
# "When Love & Hate Collide (Strings & Piano only version)"

## References
Star Bright (Vanessa Williams album)

***Star Bright*** is the fourth studio album and first Christmas album by Vanessa Williams, released on November 5, 1996, on Mercury Records.

## Track listing
#"Do You Hear What I Hear/The Little Drummer Boy" (K. Davis, Henry Onorati, Noel Regeny, Gloria Shayne, Harry Simeone, Traditional) - 5:02
#"Star Bright" (Rob Mathes) - 3:37
#"Hark! The Herald Angels Sing (Shout)" (Mathes, Felix Mendelssohn, Charles Wesley) - 5:34
#"Baby, It's Cold Outside" (With Bobby Caldwell) (Frank Loesser) - 5:51
#"I Wonder as I Wander" (Mathes) - 4:40
#"Sleep Well, Little Children" (Alan Bergman, Leon Klatzkin) - 0:40
#"Angels We Have Heard on High" (Traditional) - 4:58
#"The First Noel" (William Sandys) - 4:28
#"What Child Is This?" (William Chatterton Dix, Traditional) - 3:52
#"Gracious Good Shepherd" (Mathes) - 4:15
#"Go Tell It on the Mountain/Mary Had a Baby" (Public domain, Traditional) - 5:48
#"I'll Be Home for Christmas" (Kim Gannon, Walter Kent, Buck Ram) - 3:32

## Charts
## Certifications
## References
Message to My Girl

"**Message to My Girl**" is a 1984 song by New Zealand art rock band Split Enz and is the second single from their ninth studio album *Conflicting Emotions*. It went to number 28 in New Zealand, number 12 in Australia and number 13 in the Netherlands. In 2007 concert Neil Finn dedicated to the song to his wife Sharon.

## Track listing
#"Message to My Girl" – 4:01
#"Kia Kaha (Ever Be Strong)" – 3:35

## References
Edmund Tudor, Duke of Somerset

**Edmund Tudor, Duke of Somerset** (21 February 1499 – 19 June 1500) was an English prince and the sixth child of Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York.

Edmund was born at Greenwich Palace and was baptized in the Church of the Observant Friars. He was named after his grandfather, Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond. His godparents included his grandmother Lady Margaret Beaufort and Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham.

He spent time in the royal nursery at Eltham Palace with his siblings, including his elder sisters Margaret and Mary and his brother Henry. 

Edmund died on 19 June 1500 at Hatfield House, Hertfordshire, at just 15 months old. The cause of his death is unknown, but childhood diseases were common at the time, and the plague was rampant. His parents were in Calais for 40 days, and after returning to England, they learned of Edmund's death.