open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mayor of New York City

The **Mayor of New York City**, officially known as the **Mayor of the City of New York**, is head of the executive branch of New York City's government. The mayor's office administers all city services, public property, police and fire protection, most public agencies, and enforces all city and state laws within New York City.

## Other websites
* Mayor in the Rules of the City of New York
Lawrence Lessig

**Lester Lawrence Lessig III** (born June 3, 1961) is an American academic and political activist. He is known for his work in reducing legal restrictions on copyright, trademark and radio frequency, and helped create the free culture movement. He has been an activist against the Second Amendment and created the Second Constitutional Convention.

## Early life
Lessig was born in Rapid City, South Dakota, the son of Patricia, who sold real estate, and Lester L. "Jack" Lessig, an engineer. He grew up in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. He studied at the Wharton School, at Trinity College, Cambridge, and at Yale University. For a year, he worked as a clerk in Chicago.

## Career
### Academic
Lessig started his academic career at the University of Chicago Law School, where he was Professor from 1991 to 1997. From 1997 to 2000, he was at Harvard Law School, holding for a year the chair of Berkman Professor of Law, affiliated with the Berkman Center for Internet & Society. He subsequently joined Stanford Law School, where he established the school's Center for Internet and Society.

Lessig returned to Harvard in December 2008 as Professor and Director of the Edmond J. Safra Center for Ethics. In 2013, Lessig was appointed as the Roy L. Furman Professor of Law and Leadership; his chair lecture was titled "Aaron's Laws: Law and Justice in a Digital Age." In 2013, Lessig was also awarded an honorary doctorate by the Faculty of Social Sciences at Lund University, Sweden.

### Political activism
Lessig is currently considered politically liberal. As a law clerk, however, he worked for both Judge Richard Posner and Justice Antonin Scalia, two influential conservative judges.

Lessig has emphasized in interviews that his philosophy experience at Cambridge radically changed his values and career path. Previously, he had held strong conservative or libertarian political views.

## 2016 presidential campaign
In August 2015, Lessig announced that he was exploring a possible candidacy for President of the United States in the 2016 election. On September 6, 2015, Lessig announced that he would run for the 2016 Democratic presidential nomination. Almost two months into the campaign trail, poor polling numbers and not being qualified to enter the debates, Lessig dropped out on November 2, 2015.

## Personal life
Lessig is married to Bettina Neuefeind. He is the father of three children (Willem, Teo, and Tess).

## References
## Other websites
* 
*  (includes Lessig blog 2002–2009)
*  (Presidential Campaign site)
*  Lessig Blog, beyond 2009
* 
* 
* 
*
Louis Stokes

**Louis Stokes** (February 23, 1925 &ndash; August 18, 2015) was an American attorney and politician. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He served 15 terms in the United States House of Representatives from 1969 through 1999. He was the first black congressman elected in the state of Ohio.

Stokes died in Cleveland, Ohio from lung and brain cancer, aged 90.

## References
## Other websites
* Western Reserve Historical Society's website about the lives of Louis and Carl Stokes 
* Collections 
**Stokes: An American Dream*  on PBS's World channel
Khaled Asaad

**Khaled Mohamad al-Asaad** (, January 1932 – 18 August 2015) was a Syrian archaeologist. He was the head of antiquities in the city of Palmyra for more than forty years. In May 2015, Palmyra came under the control of the terrorist militant group Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), and Asaad was amongst those captured during this time. He was executed on 18 August 2015.

## Honours and medals
### Syrian honors
* Order of Civil Merit (2015) - Awarded posthumously

### Foreign honors
*  Poland – Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland (1998)

*  Italy – On 17 October 2015, the President of Italy inaugurated the rehabilitated  in Pisa which was renamed after al-Asaad.

### Film
* A 2019 film titled *Dam al Nakhl* (Blood of the Palm Trees) portrays al-Asaad's brave resistance against the Islamic State.

## Selected publications
* ; 2nd edition 1990.
* 
* 
* 
* Asaad, Khaled; Yon, Jean-Baptiste (2001), *Inscriptions de Palmyre. Promenades épigraphiques dans la ville antique de Palmyre* (= ''Guides archéologiques de l'Institut Français d'Archéologie du Proche-Orient'' Bd. 3). Institut Français d'Archéologie du Proche-Orient, Beirut 2001; .
* Asaad, Khaled; Schmidt-Colinet, Andreas (eds) (2013), *Palmyras Reichtum durch weltweiten Handel. Archäologische Untersuchungen im Bereich der hellenistischen Stadt.* 2 vols. Holzhausen, Vienna 2013; , .

## References
## Other websites
* Virtual visit of Palmyra dedicated to Khaled al-Asaad
Dina Carroll

**Geraldine Carroll** (born 21 August 1968, Newmarket, England), best known as **Dina Carroll**, is a British singer. She is of Scottish and African American heritage. Carroll had a number of hit songs during the 1990s. She had two platinum albums.

## Early career
Carroll started singing at age of five, mainly at home with her sister. She did not have any formal training as a singer. In 1981, at the age of 13, she won a local talent competition. She sang Barbra Streisand's "Woman in Love". After leaving school, she worked in  jobs. This includes a one-day job as a maid in a Cambridge hotel in 1985.

At the age of 16, she was signed to the London record label "StreetSounds".

## Discography
*So Close (1993)
*Only Human (1996)
*The Best of Dina Carroll (2001)
## References
4: The Remix

***4: The Remix*** is an extended play (EP) by American singer Beyoncé. It was released through Columbia Records on April 23, 2012. Before the release of the EP, Beyoncé organised a remix competition for her then-upcoming single "End of Time". The remix was chosen by a judging panel. The winner of the contest was Radzimir "Jimek" Dębski. 4 is a  album with a number of A-list guest stars. The guests include Kanye West and André 3000.

## Reviews 
Metacritic gave "4" a generally positive 73 score. The New York Times pointed out that other recording artists could have released some of these songs. "Most of '4,' though, no one else could get away with, or would even want to try." The album is "heavy on ballads and midtempo tracks" according to Chicago Tribune critic Greg Kot.			

## Track listing
## References
Kosi Zone

**Koshi** was one of the fourteen zones of Nepal. The headquarters and largest city of Koshi Zone was Biratnagar. Other major cities of Koshi Zone were Inaruwa, Dharan, Dhankuta and Itahari. Its main rivers are the Arun, Tamor, and Sapta Koshi. Koshi had six districts. These were Bhojpur, Dhankuta, Morang, Sankhuwasabha, Sunsari and Terhathum.

## Famous Religious Places
* Pindeswari Temple, Dharan
* Buda Subba, Dharan
* Panchakanya Temple, Dharan
* Bishnupaduka, Dharan
* Kali Mandir, Biratnagar

## Related pages
*Zones of Nepal
*Districts of Nepal
*Development Regions of Nepal

## References
El Dorado

**La Ciudad del Dorado** (Spanish for "The City of the Golden One"), otherwise referred to as simply **El Dorado** ("The Golden One"), is a mythical city in South America. A story of the same name first referred to a deity El Dorado was called after named "El Hombre Dorado" ("The Golden Man"), "El Rey Dorado" ("The Golden King") or "El Dorado" for short. Later, it was used for a city, and in the end, for a whole country. When the Spanish came to South America, they were greedy and tried to find El Dorado.

## Legend 
, Gold Museum, Bogotá]]
According to the legend, the new king had to sacrifice things to the sun god.  This happened at Lake Guatavita, a small lake near modern-day Bogotá. At night, fires were lit, and the naked torsos of the noblemen were covered in a paste made of gold dust. With the noblemen, the ruler used a raft to navigate to the middle of the lake. There, they sacrificed the valuables, made of gold or precious stones. The king then jumped into the lake, and the gold paste, as well as the other sacrifices went to the bottom of the lake.
Korumburra

**Korumburra** is a town in the Australian state of  Victoria. It is  south-east of Melbourne. The town is  above the sea level. In 2006 there were 4465 people living in Korumburra.

## History
The word *Korumburra* is believed to be an Aboriginal word meaning "maggot". 

The first European settlers began farming cattle in the area in 1846.

The town has a soccer team competing in the South Gippsland Soccer League under the name Korumburra City.

Golfers play at the course of the Korumburra Golf Club on Warragul Road.

In DC Comics about The Flash, Korumburra, spelled Kurrumburra, is the home town of Captain Boomerang.

## Transport
Korumburra is also the home of the popular tourist railway South Gippsland Railway which operates a heritage railway service between Leongatha and Nyora. Heritage trains are operated each Sunday and on public holidays.  

Korumburra was on the South Gippsland railway line went to Leongatha until 1993. A V/Line road coach service replaced the rail service. The line beyond Leongatha is being used as a rail trail for public use.

## Earthquakes
On 6 March 2009 an earthquake of 4.7 on the Richter scale was recorded  west of Korumburra. A second 4.7 tremor was recorded two weeks later on 18 March 2009; the epicentre was  north of the town. No damage was reported.

As of 2 April 2009, fifteen earthquakes and aftershocks have been recorded around the town during 2009.

On 5 July 2011, a 4.4 earthquake with the epicentre on Korumburra was felt over much of suburban Melbourne as well.

## Notable people
Notable people from Korumburra include:
* Bruce Hungerford, pianist
* Stan Savige. distinguished WWI soldier, founder of Legacy
*Ron Strykert Guitarist of Men At Work

## References
Sagarmatha Zone

**Sagarmatha** () was one of the fourteen zones in Nepal. It included mountain districts of the Himalayas (including Mount Everest) in the north, hill districts in the center, and valley districts of the Terai in the south. The total area of Sagarmatha Zone was 10,591 sq. km and the population of 2,054,326.  It was bordered by China to the north, India to the south, the Koshi Zone to the east and the Janakpur Zone to the west. The main city of the Sagarmatha Zone was Rajbiraj which is also the headquarters.

Sagarmatha was divided into six districts: 

## Related pages 
* Development Regions of Nepal 
* Zones of Nepal 
* Districts of Nepal

## References 
## Other websites
Janakpur Zone

**Janakpur** ( ), was one of the fourteen zones of Nepal, reaching from the Indian border in the south to the Tibetan border in the north and Sagarmatha Zone in the east and Bagmati and Naryani Zones in the west.

The headquarters of Janakpur Zone and its main city was Janakpur. It is a historic city of Hinduism. The city was believed to be the capital city of King Janak, the father in law of Lord Rama, the son of the then king of Ayodhya, Dasharatha. The name of this zone is related to the historic King Janak and his capital Janakpur. 

Other cities within Janakpur Zone were Kamalamai (in Inner Terai) and Bhimeshwor and Bardibas, Dhalkebar, Jaleshwor, Malangwa, Gaushala Bazar and Matihani (Outer Terai).

## Districts
Janakpur was divided into six districts. They are :-

## Related pages
*Development Regions of Nepal
*Zones of Nepal
*Districts of Nepal
Bagmati Zone

**Bagmati** ( *Bāgmatī Añcal*), was one of the fourteen zones of Nepal. It is named after the Bagmati River. Bagmati was in the Central Development Region of Nepal. The zone contained the Kathmandu Valley. The capital was Kathmandu. In 2011 the total population was 3,843,596. Brown, white and pink marble are also exported. The girls are taken to India where they are sold to brothels.

Bagmati was divided into eight districts:

## References 
## Other websites 
*Development Regions of Nepal
*Zones of Nepal
*Districts of Nepal
Point Grey Secondary School

**Point Grey Secondary School** is a public secondary school in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It was built in 1929. It was designed in the Collegiate Gothic style by Townley & Matheson.
 
## Notable alumni
## References
Mission Hills, Los Angeles

**Mission Hills** is an urban residential community of the San Fernando Valley, within the city of Los Angeles, California.

It is near the northern junction of the Golden State Freeway (I-5) and the San Diego Freeway (I-405).  The Ronald Reagan Freeway (SR-118) runs through it.  Mission Hills is at the northern end of the long Sepulveda Boulevard.  Other main roads are San Fernando Mission Boulevard, Woodman Avenue, and Rinaldi, Brand, Chatsworth, Devonshire, and Lassen Streets.  The boundaries are roughly Sepulveda Blvd and Interstate 405 to the west, Interstate 5 to the north and east, Van Nuys Boulevard to the southeast, and Lassen Street to the south.  The Granada Hills community lies to the west, Sylmar to the north, the city of San Fernando to the northeast, Pacoima to the east, Arleta to the southeast, and Panorama City to the south.

The community is named for the nearby Spanish Mission San Fernando Rey de España of 1784. The Andrés Pico Adobe, the second oldest residence still standing in Los Angeles, is there. The San Fernando Mission Cemetery, located a short distance away, is one of the oldest active cemeteries within the San Fernando Valley.

## References
## Other websites
* Map of Los Angeles neighborhoods
Lev Durov

**Lev Konstantinovich Durov** (, 23 December 1931 &ndash; 20 August 2015) was a Soviet-born Russian theatre and movie actor. He was born in Moscow. He began acting since 1955. He was a People's Artist of USSR.

Durov died on 20 August 2015 at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
*
Joseph G. Hakobyan

**Joseph G. Hakobyan** (born 28 August 1931) is a Russian scientist. He is an expert on missiles development. He was the Deputy General of the Moscow Research Institute. 

Hakobyan was born in Saratov, Russia.

## Other websites
* Акопян Иосиф Григорьевич — Биография на сайте наукограда «Жуковский»  
* Генеральный конструктор из Жуковского — статья к 80-летию Акопяна в газете «Авиаград Жуковский»  
* Биография Иосифа Григорьевича Акопяна  
* Акопян Иосиф Григорьевич — Энциклопедия космонавтики 
* «АГАТ» учит летать ракеты — «Грани успеха» 
* Акопян Иосиф Григорьевич — Центр военно-политических исследований
Lina Morgan

**María de los Ángeles López Segovia** (20 March 1937 – 20 August 2015), better known as **Lina Morgan**, was a Spanish actress and showgirl. She performed in movie, theatre, and television. She was known for her roles in *Hostal Royal Manzanares* (1996), *Una de dos* (1998) and *Academia de baile Gloria* (2001).

## References
Suharno (footballer)

**Suharno** (1 October 1959 – 19 August 2015) was an Indonesian football coach. He has managed Arema Cronus since November 2013. He played 12 years as a footballer. He began his career in PS Banteng and is due to retire after three seasons playing for Niac Mitra. He began his coaching career in 1988 as player-assistant coach at Niac Mitra.

## References
Wang Dongxing

**Wang Dongxing** (1 January 1916 – 21 August 2015) was a Chinese communist politician. He served as Vice Chairman of the Communist Party of China from 1977 to 1980. He was born in Yiyang County, Jiangxi.

Wang died on 21 August 2015 in Beijing, aged 99.

## References
Anger Management (movie)

***Anger Management*** is a 2003 American slapstick comedy movie directed by Peter Segal. It was written by David S. Dorfman. It stars Adam Sandler, Jack Nicholson, Marisa Tomei, John Turturro, and Woody Harrelson. It was produced by Revolution Studios. It has cameo appearances of Rudy Giuliani, Bob Sheppard, and Derek Jeter. It was released to positive reviews on April 11, 2003.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Tony Amendola

**Tony Amendola** (born August 24, 1944) is an American actor. He is best known for playing the Jaffa master Bra'tac in *Stargate SG-1*. Amendola is also known for his recurring role as revolutionary leader Edouard Kagame of Liber8 in the television show *Continuum*.

## Other websites
*
Harry Volkman

**Harry Volkman** (April 18, 1926 &ndash; August 20, 2015) was an American meteorologist. He retired in 2004. He was born in Medford, Massachusetts. He won three Emmy Awards.

Volkman died from respiratory failure in Des Plaines, Illinois, aged 89.

## References
Love?

***Love?*** is the seventh studio album by American singer and entertainer Jennifer Lopez. It was released on April 29, 2011 by Island Records. It was the only album that Lopez released on that label. This was Lopez' third consecutive album to have all singles reach number one on the *Billboard* Hot Dance Club Songs. That made eleven number ones for her. Lopez also worked with many entertainers including Pitbull, Lil Wayne, Lady Gaga, and The-Dream.

The album's first single was "On the Floor". Pitbull sings on it. The song reached number three on the *Billboard* Hot 100. It reached number one on more than eighteen international charts.

## Track listing 
## Personnel
;Performance

*David Angell on "Starting Over"
*Monisa Angell&nbsp;– viola on "Starting Over"
*Anesha Birchett&nbsp;– background vocals on "(What Is) Love?", "Run the World" and "One&nbsp;Love"
*John Catchings&nbsp;– cello on "Starting Over"
*Tami Chynn&nbsp;–	additional vocals on "Hypnotico"
*David Davidson	– violin
*Alli Davis&nbsp;– background vocals on "Good Hit"
*Lauren Evans&nbsp;– background vocals on "Run the World" and "Villain"
*Alessandro Giulini&nbsp;– accordion
*Dianna "Wynter" Gordon&nbsp;– background vocals on "(What Is) Love?" and "Starting Over"

*Kuk Harrell&nbsp;– background vocals on "On the Floor" and "Run the World"
*Jack Jezioro&nbsp;– String Bass on "Starting Over"
*Anthony LaMarchina&nbsp;– cello on "Starting Over"
*Jennifer Lopez&nbsp;– primary artist
*Terius "The-Dream" Nash&nbsp;– background vocals on "Run the World"
*Jeanette Olsson&nbsp;– background vocals on "I'm Into You"
*Geraldo "Teddy Sky" Sandell&nbsp;– background vocals on "Invading My Mind" and "Charge&nbsp;Me Up"
*Pamela Sixfin&nbsp;– violin on "Starting Over"
*Kristin Wilkinson&nbsp;– viola on "Starting Over"
*Karen Winkelmann&nbsp;– violin on "Starting Over"

## Charts
### Year-end charts 
## Certifications 
|-
!scope="row"|Middle East (IFPI)
|Gold
|3,000^
|-

## Release history 
## References
LGBT rights in Afghanistan

**LGBT** people living in Afghanistan face severe legal and social challenges. Being a homosexual or cross-dressing (wearing clothes usually worn by the opposite gender) are considered serious crimes in Afghan culture. Since 2021, following the Taliban overthrow of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and the reestablishment of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, homosexuality is punishable by death penalty. In rural regions, local villagers sometimes take the law into their own hands.

## Homosexual practices with boys
Despite societal and legal restrictions, a form of bisexuality exists within mainstream Afghan culture. Boys are kidnapped and forced into sexual slavery as sexual partners for adult men, often in military or isolated environments with no access to women. These acts are sometimes seen as assertions of male power rather than expressions of LGBT identity. Boys are forced into the "female" role in these relationships and are called *Bacha bazi* in Dari. A law has been passed to prevent Afghan male soldiers from keeping such boys with them.

Military members often use boys for humiliation and rape due to lack of access to women. Some boys also become prostitutes for adult men regardless of sexual orientation.

In 2007, reports stated that *bacha bareesh* (beardless boys) were prevalent in northern Afghanistan, involving teenage boys dressed in women's clothing and made to participate in dances and sexual acts.

## Recent developments
Since 2021, the Taliban’s return to power has intensified persecution of LGBT individuals. Reports indicate hundreds have faced detention, torture, sexual violence, or extrajudicial killing.

In January 2025, the International Criminal Court filed arrest warrants against Taliban leaders, including Hibatullah Akhundzada and Abdul Hakim Haqqani, for crimes against humanity, including persecution of LGBT people. Taliban authorities have rejected ICC jurisdiction.

## Social challenges
LGBT individuals in Afghanistan face extreme societal discrimination. Many live in hiding or flee the country. Families may enforce forced marriages or report LGBT members to authorities. Transgender individuals are particularly vulnerable to genital mutilation, sexual assault, and enforced disappearance.

## Related pages
* Human rights in Afghanistan
* Bacha bazi

## References
## References
So Close (album)

***So Close*** is the first album by British singer-songwriter Dina Carroll. It was released in January 1993 on the A&M label. It entered the charts at #2. The album eventually sold 1.5 million copies in the UK. So Close was nominated for the Mercury Prize as Album of the Year in 1993.

## Track listing
*All tracks composed by Dina Carroll and Nigel Lowis unless stated.
# "Special Kind of Love" (David Cole, Robert Clivillés) 4:42  
# "Hold On" 4:51  
# "This Time" 5:21  
# "Falling" 3:33  
# "So Close" 4:54  
# "Ain't No Man" 3:54  
# "Express" 4:34  
# "Heaven Sent" 3:46  
# "You'll Never Know" 5:56  
# "Don't Be a Stranger" (Coral Gordon, Geoff Gurd) 4:22  
# "Why Did I Let You Go?" 3:29  
# "If I Knew You Then" 4:18

## Credits
Arranged By [Strings] – Nigel Lowis (tracks: 3 9) 
Design – Jeremy Pearce 
Drum Programming – CJ Mackintosh (tracks: 4, 6 to 8), Nigel Lowis (tracks: 3 10) 
Engineer, Producer [Additional Production] – Steve Boyer (tracks: 3, 8) 
Guitar – Nigel Lowis (tracks: 4 6 7) 
Keyboards – Nigel Lowis (tracks: 3 4 6 7 10) 
Leader [Strings] – David Nadien (tracks: 3, 8) 
Mixed By – CJ Mackintosh (tracks: 2 4 6 7 9), Nigel Lowis (tracks: 2, 4 to 7, 9, 10) 
Mixed By [Assistant] – Howie B. (tracks: 6 7 9), Niall Flynn (tracks: 4, 7, 10, 11) 
Performer [All Instruments] – CJ Mackintosh (tracks: 2 9), Nigel Lowis (tracks: 2 5 9) 
Photography By – Simon Fowler (2) 
Producer – CJ Mackintosh (tracks: 2 9), Nigel Lowis (tracks: 2 to 12) 
Saxophone – Jimmy Gallagher (tracks: 2 9) 
Written-By – Dina Carroll (tracks: 2 to 9), Nigel Lowis (tracks: 2 to 9)

## References
Baltasound

**Baltasound** is the largest settlement on the island of Unst in Shetland. Unst is the most northerly inhabited island in the United Kingdom. The village lies halfway along the island's east coast on a sheltered bay called Balta Sound.

Baltasound was formerly the most important herring port in Shetland, in 1902 its catch exceeded that of the Shetland capital Lerwick. The herring trade declined rapidly after 1905 but the physical remains of the herring boom remained long after.

Baltasound was the home of the noted Victorian botanist Thomas Edmondston, who was born at Buness House where his uncle, also called Thomas was the laird. A memorial stone erected outside the house by the elder Thomas Edmondston commemorates scientific studies undertaken there by the French physicist Jean-Baptiste Biot.

Baltasound can also lay claim to the most northerly "wood" in the British Isles, although it is not very substantial.

## Climate
Baltasound is home to the most Northerly Met Office weather station in the United Kingdom. Despite its northerly location, Baltasound experiences a maritime climate, as with the rest of the British Isles, albeit a very pronounced one, with mild winters and particularly cool summers. It is generally cool and clammy throughout the year.

Baltasound holds the record for the highest temperature recorded in the Shetland Islands:  on 2 July 1958. On the same day, the highest humidex for Baltasound of 34 was recorded. It also possibly holds the record for the lowest Shetland temperature:  on 5 February 2001.

Sunshine hours are not available for this station, so the sunshine values provided are for the whole of Northern Scotland. The extreme northerly location combined with frequent overcast skies leads to very low levels of sunshine in the winter months, December averages less than 45 minutes of bright sunshine daily.

Baltasound is the snowiest low-lying area of the British isles, with an average of 64.7 days of snow falling per year.

## References
Only Human

***Only Human*** is the second album by British singer-songwriter Dina Carroll. It was released in 1996 on the Mercury label. As of 2015, it was her last studio album.

## Track listing 
All tracks composed by Dina Carroll and Nigel Lowis unless stated.

# "Escaping"(Margaret Urlich, Nigel Lowis, B. Blue, R. Smith) 4:45
# "Only Human" (V. Wells, M. Riley) 5:15
# "Give Me the Right" 5:24
# "World Come Between Us" 3:44
# "Love Will Always Bring You Back to Me" 4:17
# "I Didn't Mean to Hurt You" (B. Thiele, M. Roy) 6:24
# "Living for the Weekend" (Dina Carroll, Nigel Lowis, David Morales) 3:30
# "Mind Body & Soul" 4:32
# "Run to You" 5:03
# "Do You Think I'm in Love" 4:06
# "I Don't Want to Talk About It" (Danny Whitten) 5:28
# "The Perfect Year" (Andrew Lloyd Webber, Don Black, Christopher Hampton) 3:46

## Credits
Arranged By [Horns] – Nick Ingman (tracks: 3 4 6) 
Arranged By [Strings] – Nick Ingman (tracks: 2 3 4 5 6 12) 
Artwork By – Area 
Backing Vocals – Dina Carroll (tracks: 2, 3, 6 to 10, 12), Ivor Reid (tracks: 6 8), Lance Ellington (tracks: 1 4 5), Marc Reid (tracks: 6 8), Miriam Stockley (tracks: 1 4 5) 
Conductor [Horns] – Nick Ingman (tracks: 3 6) 
Conductor [Strings] – Nick Ingman (tracks: 2 3 5 6 12) 
Engineer – Ren Swan (tracks: 3 6 8 11 12), Rich Lowe (tracks: 1, 2 to 5, 7 to 10) 
Engineer [Assistant] – Andrew Godwin (tracks: 1 to 5, 7 to 10), Tim Wills (tracks: 1, 3 to 8, 10 to 12) 
Guitar – Hugh Burns (tracks: 1 5), Nigel Lowis (tracks: 3 4 9 10) 
Keyboards – Graham Plato (tracks: 3 9 10), Nigel Lowis (tracks: 1 2 4 5 7 8) 
Leader [Strings] – Gavin Wright (tracks: 2 3 5 6 12) 
Mixed By – Bob Clearmountain (tracks: 1 5), Nigel Lowis (tracks: 2 to 4, 6, 8 to 12), Ren Swan (tracks: 3 4 9 10), Rich Lowe (tracks: 8 12) 
Photography – Simon Fowler 
Piano [Grand Piano] – Peter Oxendale (tracks: 5 11 12) 
Producer – Nigel Lowis 
Programmed By – Graham Plato (tracks: 1 to 5, 7 to 10, 11) 
Saxophone – Jimmy Gallagher (tracks: 3 6) 
Strings – London Session Orchestra (tracks: 2 3 5 6 12)

## References
The Female Boss

***The Female Boss*** is the debut studio album by English singer and songwriter Tulisa. It was released on 3 December 2012 via All Around the World and Island Records. The first single "Young" reached number one on the UK charts but the album did not meet the same and received bad reviews.

## Tracklisting 
;Notes
* The official track listing was confirmed by Play.com on 25 October 2012.

## Charts
## Release history
## References
A.K.A. (album)

***A.K.A.*** is the eighth studio album by American singer and entertainer Jennifer Lopez. It was released June 13, 2014 by Capitol Records. It features guest appearances from a wide range of rappers such as Nas, Iggy Azalea, French Montana, T.I. and Rick Ross. The album returns Lopez to her hip hop and R&B roots.

## Track listing 
## Charts
### Year-end charts 
## Release history 
## References
Latin house

**Latin house** is a kind of dance music. It mixes together house music with Latin music like that of Spanish Mexican, Brazilian, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Dominican and Colombian origins. It started in the late 1980s in places like New York City and Chicago. It mixed together East Coast dance music with the sounds of Salsa, Latin jazz and Brazilian beats. DJ groups like Raze began making house music with Spanish lyrics. Nervous Records, an underground house music and hip hop record label, produced a number of Latin house releases by different artists. As it grew in ity it began to be recognized as a genre.

## References
Straight Outta Compton (movie)

***Straight Outta Compton*** is a 2015 American biographical movie. It was directed by F. Gary Gray and it was produced by Ice Cube, Tomica Woods-Wright, Matt Alvarez, F. Gary Gray, Scott Bernstein, and Dr. Dre. *Straight Outta Compton* was released on August 14, 2015. The movie is about the Compton hip hop group N.W.A and it follows the group through their rise and fall.

The movie got positive reviews from critics. It has a 89% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Movie critic Richard Roeper of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the movie 3.5 stars out of 4 and called it "one of the better musical biopics of the last 20 years." Roeper said that the movie was "enthralling" and "energized" and he praised the cast for delivering "strong, memorable work that transcends mere imitation."

## Cast 
* O'Shea Jackson, Jr. as Ice Cube
* Corey Hawkins as Dr. Dre
* Jason Mitchell as Eazy-E
* Aldis Hodge as MC Ren
* Neil Brown, Jr. as DJ Yella
* Paul Giamatti as Jerry Heller
* Marlon Yates Jr. as The D.O.C.
* Corey Reynolds as Alonzo Williams
* Alexandra Shipp as Kimberly Woodruff
* Angela Elayne Gibbs as Doris Jackson
* Bruce Beatty as Hosea Jackson
* Lisa Renee Pitts as Verna Young
* Keith Stanfield as Snoop Dogg
* R. Marcus Taylor as Suge Knight
* Sheldon A. Smith as Warren G
* Carra Patterson as Tomica Woods
* Elena Goode as Nicole Threatt
* Keith Powers as Tyree Crayon
* Mark Sherman as Jimmy Iovine
* Camryn Howard as DJ Speed
* Cleavon McClendon as Sir Jinx
* Rogelio Douglas, Jr. as Chuck D
* Steve Turner as Keith Shocklee
* Tyron Woodley as T-Bone
* LaDell Preston as Shorty
* Jordan Can as J-Dee
* J. Kristopher as Lay Law
* Stephanie Campbell as Charis Henry
* Marcc Rose as Tupac Shakur (voiced by Darris Love)

## References
## Other websites
*Official website 
*
Dancehall

**Dancehall** is a genre of Jamaican popular music. It started in the late 1970s. It is a mixture of reggae, hip hop, and R&B. Popular dancehall musicians inclued Shabba Ranks, Maxi Priest and Burna Boy.

## References
Studio City, Los Angeles

**Studio City** is a neighborhood in the city of Los Angeles, California, in the San Fernando Valley. It is named after the studio lot that was established in the area by film producer Mack Sennett in 1927, now known as CBS Studio Center.
## Notable residents
### Film and television
### Music
### Other
## Education
Almost half of Studio City residents aged 25 and older (49.4%) had earned a four-year degree by 2000, a  high percentage for both the city and the county. The percentages of those residents with a master's degree was also high for the county.

### Schools
Schools within the Studio City boundaries are:

* Harvard-Westlake School, private, grades 10-12, 3700 Coldwater Canyon.
* Campbell Hall School, private K-12, 4533 Laurel Canyon Boulevard,  Founded in 1944 by Alexander Campbell, the school is home to approximately a thousand students from kindergarten through high school.
* Walter Reed Middle School, LAUSD, 4525 Irvine Avenue
* Bridges Academy, private, 3921 Laurel Canyon Boulevard. It is a grade 5-12 middle and college preparatory high school dedicated to educating students who are twice exceptional, or "2e," (gifted and highly gifted with learning disabilities).
* ABC Little School, private elementary, 11728 Moorpark Street
* Oakwood Elementary School, private, 11230 Moorpark Street
* St. Charles Borromeo, private elementary, 10850 Moorpark Street
* Berenece Carlson Home Hospital, LAUSD special education, 10952 Whipple Street
* Rio Vista Elementary School, LAUSD, 4243 Satsuma Avenue
* Carpenter Community Charter, 3909 Carpenter Avenue
* Morning Star Christian Academy, private, 11000 Ventura Boulevard

### Public library
*Los Angeles Public Library operates the Studio City branch.

## References
## Other websites
* Map of Los Angeles neighborhoods
Tarzana, Los Angeles

**Tarzana**  is a neighborhood in the San Fernando Valley region of Los Angeles, California. It is a mostly residential community. It is the site of a former ranch owned by author Edgar Rice Burroughs. It is named after Burroughs' storybook jungle character hero, Tarzan.
No Me Ames

"**No Me Ames**" (English: "Don't Love Me") is a song by Jennifer Lopez and Marc Anthony. It is a Spanish cover version of an Italian song called "''''''", written by Giancarlo Bigazzi, Marco Falagiani and Aleandro Baldi and recorded by Baldi and Francesca Alotta. 

While Lopez and Anthony were recording the song, Lopez came up with the idea for the music video. Lopez recalled the events, stating, "And I asked him [Anthony] if he liked it. And I actually explained it to Tommy and him at the same time the other day in the studio after we recorded the song and they both loved it."[12] The music video for "No Me Ames" was directed by Kevin Bray in May 1999 in Los Angeles, California, the day after she shot the music video for "If You Had My Love".[12][41] The music video features Lopez and Anthony as two lovers. Anthony is dying from an unnamed illness. His spirit watches over the grieving Lopez. Of the music video, Lopez stated that it is "like a foreign film, like 'Life Is Beautiful'".  [ 42 ] The music video received a Latin Grammy Award nomination for Best Short Form Music Video. [ 38 ] The music video was included on the DVD set of Lopez's compilation album The Reel Me (2003). [ 43 ] The song was scheduled to be performed at the first annual Latin Grammy Awards, but Anthony was unable to attend due to complications with his wife's pregnancy. [ 44 ] On their 2007 tour, in which they performed the song together, it was performed as an encore along with "Por Arriesgarnos" after each show. [ 45 ] Lopez and Anthony performed the song at the final show of Lopez's Dance Again World Tour. [ citation needed]

## Formats and track listings 
## Charts 
### Weekly charts 
### Year-end charts 
## Credits and personnel 
The credits are adapted from the *On the 6* liner notes.

*Giancarlo Bigazzi – songwriter
*Aleandro Baldi – songwriter
*Marco Falagiani – songwriter
*Ignacio Ballesteros – songwriter (Spanish adaption)
*Jennifer Lopez – lead vocals
*Marc Anthony – lead vocals

;Ballad version
*Konesha Owens – background vocals
*Claytoven Richardson – background vocals
*Dan Shea – keyboard, programming, vocal recording engineer, pro-tools editing
*Dean Parks – nylon & Steel String Guitar
*Michaal Landau – electric guitar

;Tropical remix
*Emilio Estefan – executive producer
*Dan Shea – vocal producer, keyboard, rhythm programming
*Juan Vincente Zambrano – producer, arrangement, programming, keyboard
*Jose Miguel Velasquez – background vocals
*Lena Perez – background vocals
*Ximera DePombo – background vocals
*Jorges Velaro – background vocals
*Manual Lopez – guitar
*Salvador Cuevas – bass
*Edwin Bonilla – percussion
*Archie Peña – percussion
*Douglas Guevara – bongo, Congo
*Herman "Teddy" Mulet – Trombone

## References
Arleta, Los Angeles

**Arleta, Los Angeles** is a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California.

## Other websites
*Arleta Neighborhood Council
*Council District 6 
* http://projects.latimes.com/mapping-la/neighborhoods/neighborhood/arleta/comments/ Comments about living in Arleta
* http://projects.latimes.com/mapping-la/neighborhoods/neighborhood/palms/crime/ Arleta crime map and statistics
* Map of Los Angeles neighborhoods
Christian Louboutin

**Christian Louboutin** (; born 7 January 1963) is a French footwear designer. His signature is the red soles on the high-heeled women's shoes he designs.

Louboutin's shoes were named the "Most Prestigious Women's Shoes" in 2007, 2008, and 2009. In 2011, Louboutin became the most searched-for shoe brand online.

## References
Time in Chile

The official **Time in Chile** is actually defined and divided into 3 time zones: 
*The most of the mainland as Continental Chile is using the standard time offset UTC-04:00 in winter time and UTC-03:00 in summer time, winter time stars the second Saturday of May and ends the second Saturday of August. 
*Magallanes Region (including Chilean Antarctic Territory) uses UTC-03:00 the whole year. 
*Chile's Easter Island is using UTC-06:00 in winter and UTC-05:00 in summer, it changes the same days as the Continental time.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Hora Oficial de Chile - Servicio Hidrográfico y Oceanográfico de la Armada 
* The current time in Chile
* Current local time in Santiago
* Find some cities currently in UTC-4
Toluca Lake, Los Angeles

**Toluca Lake** is a neighborhood of Los Angeles, California located in the San Fernando Valley region of Los Angeles County, California, 12&nbsp;miles (19&nbsp;km) northwest of Downtown. The name is also given to a private natural lake fed by the Los Angeles River and maintained by neighboring property owners.

The history of Toluca Lake can be traced to the days of the Tongva Indians, followed by Spanish colonization and Mexican independence. Toluca Lake was part of the early rancho system. The original Toluca Lake was divided, with the neighborhood being known as Forman Toluca Ranch. In 1923, investors bought and developed the land as "Toluca Lake Park".

Like many City of Los Angeles neighborhoods, Toluca Lake has a central business district and mail can be addressed to either "Toluca Lake, CA 91602" or "Los Angeles, CA 91602."

The neighborhood has a distinguished history of notable residents. Ronald and Nancy Reagan held their wedding reception in Toluca Lake. More recently, it has been the home of famous entertainers such as Miley Cyrus, Viola Davis, and Melissa McCarthy.

## References
## Other websites
* Map of Los Angeles neighborhoods
* Los Angeles Times: Comments about living in Toluca Lake 
* Los Angeles Times: Toluca Lake crime map and statistics
Canoga Park, Los Angeles

**Canoga Park, Los Angeles** is a neighborhood of Los Angeles, California.

## Other websites
* Map of Los Angeles neighborhoods
* Lanark Recreation Center 
** Lanark Pool 
* LA Shadow Ranch Park 
* Shadow Ranch history
* LA Orcutt Ranch Park 
* Orcutt Ranch history
* Canoga Park crime map and statistics on LA Times site  
* Canoga-Owensmouth Historical Museum
* Friends of Taxco
Sir Kay

from *The Story of King Arthur and His Knights*. (1903)]]

In stories about King Arthur, **Sir Kay** is Sir Ector's son and King Arthur's foster brother. He later becomes Arthur's seneschal, and one of the first Knights of the Round Table. 

Along with Bedivere, Kay is one of the earliest people linked with Arthur.

## References
Heterosociality

**Heterosociality** is a term used in sociology. It refers to social relationships between persons of the opposite sex. It is the opposite of homosociality. Heterosocial s, or social interactions with peers of the opposite sex, may serve a number of developmental functions during adolescence. These can include intimacy, friendship, and include sexual experimentation and activity.

## References 
## Related pages 
*Heterosexuality
Annual average daily traffic

**Annual average daily traffic**, abbreviated **AADT**, is a measure used primarily in transportation planning and transportation engineering. Traditionally, it is the total volume of vehicle traffic of a highway or road for a year divided by 365 days. AADT is a useful and simple measurement of how busy the road is. Newer advances from traffic data providers are now providing AADT by side of the road, by day of week and by time of day.

 in Ontario, Canada, has an AADT of over 400,000 in some sections of Toronto.]]

## Average summer daily traffic
**Average summer daily traffic** (abbreviated to *ASDT*) is a similar measure to the annual average daily traffic.

## Other websites
*Interactive map showing the AADT for every major road in the UK 
* Florida 
* New York State - Traffic Data Viewer - interactive map program graphically displays traffic data
* Oklahoma
* Virginia
* FHWA Traffic Monitoring Guide
* New Zealand State Highway AADTs
* Louisiana AADTs
Air draft

on Canada's Welland Canal typically rests only a few metres above the water level. When a ship approaches, the deck is raised to provide sufficient air draft (or draught) for the vessel to pass through.]]

**Air draft** (or **air draught**) is the distance from the surface of the water to the highest point on a vessel (a ship or boat).
St. Elmo's fire

'''St. Elmo's fire** (also called **St. Elmo's light''') is a weather event in which bright, glowing, ball of light is seen near pointed objects, like the mast of a ship. It is plasma made by a coronal discharge from a sharp or pointed object in a strong electric field in the air. These fields could be created by thunderstorms or a volcanic eruption.

St. Elmo's fire is named after St. Erasmus of Formia. Elmo (and Erasmo) is the Italian name for St. Erasmus, the patron saint of sailors. The fire sometimes was seen on ships at sea during thunderstorms. Sailors believed the glowing ball of light may have been a religious event, and named it after St. Elmo. Electricity in the air can change compass readings, so some sailors may have seen the fire as a sign of bad luck and stormy weather. Other references claim that sailors may have thought of St. Elmo's fire as a good sign, showing that their patron saint was with them.

## References
Arthur Morris

**Arthur Robert Morris** MBE (19 January 1922 – 22 August 2015) was an Australian cricketer. He played 46 Test matches between 1946 and 1955. An opener, Morris was thought to be as one of Australia's greatest left-handed batsmen. He was best known for his key role in Don Bradman's *Invincibles*.

Morris died on 22 August 2015 at the age of 93.

## References
Gerry Steinberg

**Gerald Neil "Gerry" Steinberg** (20 April 1945 – 21 August 2015) was a Labour Party politician. He was Member of Parliament for the City of Durham from 1987 until his retirement in 2005.

Steinberg was born in Durham. He died on 21 August 2015 after a long illness, aged 70.

## References
Anna Kashfi

**Anna Kashfi** (born Joan O'Callaghan; September 30, 1934 – August 21, 2015) was a British-Indian movie actress. She had a brief Hollywood career in the 1950s. She was best known for having been married to Marlon Brando. Her first movie was *The Mountain* (1956). 

Kashfi died on August 21, 2015 in Kalama, Washington, aged 80.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Anna Kashfi bio 
* Anna Kashfi 'cried tears of rage' upon hearing of Marlon Brando's death
Brewster, New York

**Brewster** is a village within the town of Southeast, New York in Putnam County, United States. Its population was 2,508 in 2020. The village is the most densely populated portion of the town. The village is named for two early farmers, Walter and James Brewster.

## References
Granada Hills, Los Angeles

**Granada Hills, Los Angeles** is a neighborhood of Los Angeles, California in the San Fernando Valley. It is at the foothills of the Santa Susana Mountains. This is north of the North Hills, Northridge, west of Mission Hills and Sylmar, and east of the Porter Ranch neighborhoods.

## References
## Other websites
* Map of Los Angeles neighborhoods
* Granada Hills Chamber of Commerce
Soundtrack

A **soundtrack**, also written **sound track**, can be recorded music that is synchronized to the images of a motion picture. Soundtracks can also be part of a book, television program, radio program or video game. A commercially released soundtrack album can be of music from a film or TV show. The term can also mean the physical area of photographic film that contains the synchronized recorded sound.

## History 
In 1896 when people saw the first motion picture someone played music to go along with it. This was the era of the silent movie meaning only that the actors did not speak. A musician played different music to show drama, the character types and the . There was music to introduce war, indians, cowboys and other types to the scenes. There was special music to introduce the hero. Even the villain had his own musical pieces to identify him. Finally, in 1927 moviemakers figured out how to include a soundtrack on the film. The movie *The Jazz Singer* was the first musical where the audience could hear Al Jolson perform.

## References
Ieng Thirith

**Ieng Thirith** (née **Khieu**; ; 10 March 1932 – 22 August 2015) was an important Cambodian figure and political criminal in the Khmer Rouge, but was neither a member of the Khmer Rouge Standing Committee nor of the Central Committee.  

Thirith was the widow of Ieng Sary, who was minister of foreign affairs of Democratic Kampuchea's Khmer Rouge regime. She served as Minister of Social Affairs from October 1975 until the fall of the Khmer Rouge in 1979. 

## Arrest
She was arrested & charged by the Extraordinary Chamber in the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) in November 2007 with her husband, Ieng Sary, on suspicion of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity. She was sentenced to house arrest. Her sentence was lifted in 2012 due to mental health.

## Death
Thirith died from complications of Alzheimer's disease in Pailin at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
* Photos - on afp.google.com
* Cambodia Tribunal Monitor
Feelin' So Good

"'''Feelin' So Good'*" is a song recorded by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez. It was for her debut studio album *On the 6''. It has rappers Fat Joe and Big Pun. It is a hip hop and R&B song. It is mainly about enjoying life.

## Track listings
*;Australian CD maxi single
#"Feelin' So Good" (Radio Edit)&nbsp;— 2:59
#"Feelin' So Good" (Album Version)&nbsp;— 5:26
#"Waiting for Tonight" (Hex's Momentous Radio Mix)&nbsp;— 3:52

*;Australian CD maxi single (The Remixes)
#"Feelin' So Good" (Radio Edit)&nbsp;— 2:59
#"Feelin' So Good" (HQ2 Radio Mix)&nbsp;— 3:45
#"Feelin' So Good" (Bad Boy Alternate Mix)&nbsp;— 4:29
#"Feelin' So Good" (Thunderpuss Radio Mix)&nbsp;— 3:50
#"Feelin' So Good" (Thunderpuss Club Mix)&nbsp;— 9:14
#"Feelin' So Good" (HQ2 Club Mix)&nbsp;— 7:25

*;European CD single
#"Feelin' So Good" (Radio Edit)&nbsp;— 2:59
#"Feelin' So Good" (HQ2 Radio Mix)&nbsp;— 3:45

*;European CD maxi single
#"Feelin' So Good" (Radio Edit)&nbsp;— 2:59
#"Feelin' So Good" (HQ2 Radio Mix)&nbsp;— 3:45
#"Feelin' So Good" (Bad Boy Alternate Mix)&nbsp;— 4:29
#"Feelin' So Good" (Thunderpuss Radio Mix)&nbsp;— 3:50

*;European 12" vinyl
#"Feelin' So Good" (HQ2 Club Mix)&nbsp;— 7:25
#"Feelin' So Good" (Bad Boy Alternate Mix)&nbsp;— 4:29
#"Feelin' So Good" (Thunderpuss Club Mix)&nbsp;— 9:14
#"Feelin' So Good" (Album Version)&nbsp;— 5:26

*;UK cassette single
#"Feelin' So Good"&nbsp;— 5:26
#"Feelin' So Good" (Puffy's Single Mix)&nbsp;— 4:31

*;UK CD single
#"Feelin' So Good"&nbsp;— 5:26
#"Feelin' So Good" (Puffy's Single Mix)&nbsp;— 4:31
#"If You Had My Love" (Dark Child Master Mix)&nbsp;— 4:25

*;US CD single / 7" vinyl
#"Feelin' So Good" (Bad Boy Remix)&nbsp;— 4:31
#"Feelin' So Good" (Album Version)&nbsp;— 5:30

*;US CD maxi single
#"Feelin' So Good" (Thunderpuss Radio Mix)&nbsp;— 3:50
#"Feelin' So Good" (HQ2 Radio Mix)&nbsp;— 3:45
#"Feelin' So Good" (Thunderpuss Club Mix)&nbsp;— 9:16
#"Feelin' So Good" (HQ2 Club Mix)&nbsp;— 7:25
#"Waiting for Tonight" (Hex's Momentous Club Mix)&nbsp;— 11:17

*;US 12" vinyl
#"Feelin' So Good" (Thunderpuss Club Mix)&nbsp;— 9:14
#"Feelin' So Good" (HQ2 Club Mix)&nbsp;— 7:25
#"Feelin' So Good" (Thunderpuss Tribe-A-Pella)&nbsp;— 6:56
#"Feelin' So Good" (Bad Boy Alternate Mix)&nbsp;— 4:29
#"Feelin' So Good" (Album Version)&nbsp;— 5:30
Sugar & Spice (Mýa album)

***Sugar & Spice*** is the fifth studio album by American recording artist Mýa. It was her first studio album to be released by Manhattan Recordings. It was released on December 3, 2008, after she left Universal Motown in early 2008. The album has a cover of the reggae song "Shy Guy" by Diana King.

## Track listing
## Chart
## Release history
## References
## Other websites
* MyaMya.com — official site
Liberation (Mýa album)

***Liberation*** is the fourth studio album by Mýa. It was going to be her first release with her then new record label Universal Motown. Before moving to Universal, she had begun work on an album for her previous label, Interscope, called *Control Freak*. and was originally going to be released in summer 2005. It was later renamed to *Liberation*.

The album was released only in Japan. It was released only as a downloadable album. The album features rappers Snoop Dogg and Lil Wayne.

## Track listing
;Notes
*  signifies a co-producer

## References