open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Uterine cancer

**Uterine cancer**, also known as **womb cancer**, is any type of cancer that starts from the tissue of the uterus. It can refer to several types of cancer, with cervical cancer being the most common type worldwide and the second most common cancer in women in developing countries. Endometrial cancer (or cancer of the inner lining of the uterus) is the second most common type, and fourth most common cancer in women from developed countries.

Risk factors depend on specific type, but obesity, older age, and human papillomavirus infection add the greatest risk of developing uterine cancer.

Early on, there may be no symptoms, but irregular vaginal bleeding, pelvic pain or fullness may develop. If caught early, most types of uterine cancer can be cured using surgical or medical methods. When the cancer has extended beyond the uterine tissue, more advanced treatments including combinations of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery may be required.

## References
Henryk Cioch

**Henryk Cioch** (30 July 1951 &ndash; 20 December 2017) was a Polish lawyer, professor and politician. He was born in Lubaczów, Poland. He served of the Senate of Poland upon winning his senate seat in 2011 as an Independent. He retired in 2015. He was the deputy dean of the Faculty of Law, Canon Law and Administration, held the chair of Civil Law at the Catholic University of Lublin and a member of the Scientific Society of Lublin.

Cioch died on 20 December 2017 in Lublin, Poland of complications from a staph infection at the age of 66.

## References
## Other websites
* Nota biograficzna na stronie KUL
Len Cariou

**Leonard Joseph "Len" Cariou** (born September 30, 1939) is a Canadian actor.

Cariou is best known for his role of Sweeney Todd in the original cast of *Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street*, which earned him a Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical and a Drama Desk Award in 1979. He now plays Henry Reagan, NYPD Police Commissioner (retired), in the multi-generational television series *Blue Bloods* on CBS.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*Len Cariou  at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
Spotlight (movie)

***Spotlight*** is a 2015 American biographical-crime-drama directed by Tom McCarthy and written by McCarthy and Josh Singer. The movie is about *The Boston Globe*'s "Spotlight" team, the oldest operating newspaper investigative journalist unit in the United States, and its investigation into cases of widespread and systemic child sex abuse in the Boston area by many Roman Catholic priests.

It is based on a series of stories by the "Spotlight" team that earned *The Globe* the 2003 Pulitzer Prize for Public Service. The movie stars Mark Ruffalo, Michael Keaton, Rachel McAdams, John Slattery, Stanley Tucci, Brian d'Arcy James, Liev Schreiber, Billy Crudup and Richard Jenkins with Len Cariou as Cardinal Bernard Francis Law.

The movie was released on November 6, 2015, by Open Road Films and grossed $92 million worldwide. It won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 2016. The movie is 128 minutes long. It is rated R.

## References
Mortimer L. Downey

**Mortimer Leo Downey, III** (August 9, 1936 – November 2, 2023) was the U.S. Deputy Secretary of Transportation from 1993 to 2001. He was born in Springfield, Massachusetts.

Downey died on November 2, 2023 in Oakton, Virginia at the age of 87.

## References
Red Murrell

**Phillip "Red" Murrell** (February 23, 1933 – December 20, 2017) was an American basketball player. He was born in Linneus, Missouri. He was best known for his college career at Drake University from where he played from 1955 through 1958. His sports number 33 was retired by the university. He won the NJCAA champion in 1955 and the AAU All-American in 1960.

Murrell died on December 20, 2017 in Bartlesville, Oklahoma of coronary artery disease at the age of 84.

## References
Annie Goetzinger

**Annie Goetzinger** (18 August 1951 – 20 December 2017) was a French comics artist and graphic novelist. She was born in Paris, France. From the mid-1970s until her death in 2017, she worked on award-winning graphic novels as well as press cartoons for newspapers such as *La Croix* and *Le Monde*.

Goetzinger was known for her research and attention to detail, carefully creating a style influenced by Art Nouveau. Goetzinger's background in fashion drawing and costume design shows through in her work as well. In 2016, she was hired to illustrate a recap of New York Fashion Week for *New York* Magazine.

Her earliest works were illustrations for short comic stories published in French comic magazines like *Pilote*, *Charlie Mensuel* and *Fluide Glacial*.

Goetzinger died on December 20, 2017 in Paris of endometrial cancer at the age of 66.

## References
Middleton, Nova Scotia

**Middleton** is a Canadian town in Annapolis County, Nova Scotia. 

## References
## Other websites
*Official Website
*Map of the Town of Middleton 
*Middleton Farmers' Market 
*FV TREA Memory Lane Railway Museum 
*AVHS MacDonald Museum
Accept

**Accept** may refer to:

* Acceptance, a person's assent to the reality of a situation
* Accept (band), a German heavy metal band
** *Accept* (Accept album), their debut album from 1979
* *Accept* (Chicken Shack album), 1970
* Accept (organization), a Romanian LGBT rights organization
* `accept()`, a computer programming function provided by the Berkeley sockets API

## Related pages
* 
*
Borsele

**Borsele**, Zeelandic: *Bossele*, is a municipality on the former island of Zuid-Beveland, Province of Zeeland, the Netherlands.

About 23,000 people were living in Borsele in 2017.

The Western Scheldt is to the south of the municipality.

The north entrance of the Western Scheldt Tunnel is in Borsele.

Borssele Nuclear Power Station is also in the municipality.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Antigonish

**Antigonish** (; , ) is a town in Antigonish County, Nova Scotia, Canada. 

## References
**Notes**

**Citations**

**Works cited**
*

## Other websites
*Town of Antigonish
Thusis

**Thusis** (, ) is a municipality of the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2018, the former municipality of Mutten merged into the municipality of Thusis.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of the municipality of Thusis
Cathy Weseluck

**Catherine Weseluck** (born August 21, 1970) also credited as **Cathy Weseluck** is a Canadian actress, comedian, singer, and voice actress. 

She was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Weseluck often works with Ocean Productions in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. She acts the voice for characters in anime series. She is the voice of mothers or little boys. Major roles include Near in *Death Note* and Spike in *My Little Pony: Friendship is Magic*.

## Other websites
*
Cousin marriage

**Cousin marriage** is marriage between cousins. In some places like the Middle East it is common. In other places it is illegal. A famous cousin marriage is that between Charles Darwin and his wife Emma. 

It is believed that the general laws and customs relating to marriage have been influenced by examples of birth defects. Most societies have some kind of limitation to marriages of the type: the closer the genetic relationship, the more likely it is to be banned.

So, the main argument against cousin marriages is that it increases the likelihood of genetic defects occurring in children of such marriages. The classic example of this is the occurrence of haemophilia (and some other conditions) in the royal families of Europe. The repeated marriages between close relatives increased the chance of recessive genes arriving on both chromosomes of a pair, so causing defects to appear. Of course, pre-scientific societies would not have known this. However, they would have seen the results of continual close marriages, such as the brother-sister matings in the Ancient Egyptian royal lines.

## Related pages 
*Endogamy
*Consanguinity
*Texas

## Further reading
* Cousin Marriages and its effects, what Pakistan can do to prevent it moving forward. Medium

## References
The Terminal

***The Terminal*** is a 2004 American comedy-drama movie produced and directed by Steven Spielberg, and starring Tom Hanks, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Stanley Tucci, Chi McBride, and Diego Luna. This movie is about a man who cannot leave New York's John F. Kennedy Airport terminal. He is denied entry into the United States and also can not return to his native country because of a military coup.

## Cast
* Tom Hanks as Viktor Navorski
* Catherine Zeta-Jones as Amelia Warren
* Stanley Tucci as Frank Dixon
* Chi McBride as Joe Mulroy
* Diego Luna as Enrique Cruz
* Barry Shabaka Henley as Thurman
* Kumar Pallana as Gupta Rajan
* Zoë Saldana as Dolores Torres
* Eddie Jones as Richard Salchak
* Jude Ciccolella as Karl Iverson

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Kapampangan language

The **Pampangan language** or **Kapampangan** is one of the main languages of the Philippines. It is predominantly spoken in the province of Pampanga, and most parts of Tarlac towns in Bamban, Capas, Concepcion, La Paz and Tarlac City and Bataan.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Bansa Kapampangan-English Dictionary 
*Kapampangan Wiktionary
*10 ICAL Paper – Issues in Orthography
*10 ICAL Paper – Importance of Diacritical Marks
*10 ICAL Paper – Transitivity & Pronominal Clitic Order
*Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database 
*Electronic Kabalen – New Writing on Kapampangan Life & Letters
*Dying languages 
*State can still save Kapampangan 
*Wikibook Kapampangan
*Siuala ding Meangubie
*Online E-book of Arte de la Lengua Pampanga by Diego Bergaño. Originally published in 1736.
FC Ingolstadt 04

**FC Ingolstadt 04** is a football club from Ingolstadt, Germany.

## Other websites
* Official team site (FC Ingolstadt 04)
Jamie Kennedy

**James Harvey "Jamie" Kennedy** (born May 25, 1970) is an American stand-up comedian, television producer, screenwriter and actor. He was born in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania. He came to prominence in the late 1990s for playing Randy Meeks in the *Scream* movie series. Kennedy formed a production company called Wannabe Producers, alongside Josh Etting, through which he has produced the shows *The Jamie Kennedy Experiment*, ''Blowin' Up*, *The Starlet*, and *Living with Fran*. Following *Malibu's Most Wanted*, in which he both wrote and acted, Kennedy co-wrote the MTV show *Blowin' Up* (2006) featuring his friend Stu Stone. In 2008, Kennedy released the documentary *Heckler,'' about the plight of stand-up comics versus their often-aggressive audiences.

## Filmography 
## Other websites
*
Cham (singer)

**Damian Beckett** (born 24 February 1979),  known as **Cham** and **Baby Cham**, is a Jamaican rapper, singer-songwriter and actor.

He is best known for his 2006 hit singles "Ghetto Story", Ghetto Story Chapter 2 (featuring Alicia Keys) and "Vitamin S"

## Discography
### Albums
### Singles
### As featured artist
*"Shottas" T-Pain featuring Cham and Kardinal Offishall
*"This Is Why I'm Hot" (Remix) Mims featuring Junior Reid and Cham
*"The Day Before" Baby Blue Soundcrew featuring Jully Black & Cham
*"Oh No (You Can't Be Serious)" Carl Thomas featuring Cham
*"Tables Will Turn" Foxy Brown featuring Cham
*"Party Time" (Remix) Lukie D featuring Cham and Jadakiss
*"Love Is on My Mind" Shawnna featuring Cham and Sisqo
*"Run Dem" Foxy Brown featuring Cham
*"Never Never" (Remix) Brick & Lace featuring Cham
*"I Fell in Love with the DJ" Che'Nelle featuring Cham
*"Tonight" Keke Palmer featuring Cham
*"Girl I Need" Mario featuring Cham
*"Bullet" DJ Khaled featuring Cham and Rick Ross
*"That's Just Not Me" Mis-Teeq featuring Baby Cham
*"Bad Ass Strippa" (Remix) Jentina featuring Cham

## References
WWE Clash of Champions

**WWE Clash of Champions** was a series of professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming shows made by WWE from 2016 to 2020. It was named after Clash of the Champions, which were television specials made by World Championship Wrestling (WCW), Jim Crockett Promotions (JCP), and the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA). Like with Night of Champions, most matches at these events were championship matches. In 2018, an all-female event, WWE Evolution, took place instead. Clash of Champions returned the following two years.

## Dates and venues
## References
## Other websites
*
List of A.N.T. Farm episodes

***A.N.T. Farm*** is a Disney Channel original series that follows Chyna Parks (China Anne McClain) and her two best friends Olive Doyle (Sierra McCormick) and Fletcher Quimby (Jake Short) as they transition to a gifted program called "Advanced Natural Talents" (also known as A.N.T.) at a local high school named Webster High. Disney renewed *A.N.T. Farm* for its second season November 30, 2011. Filming for season two began in early February 2012. A.N.T Farm has since ceased production.

## Episodes
### Season 1 (2011–12)
* Stefanie Scott is absent for three episodes.
* Carlon Jeffery is absent for six episodes.
*This season was filmed from January 2011 to October 2011.

### Season 2 (2012–13)
* Carlon Jeffery is absent for three episodes.
* This season was filmed from February 2012 to August 2012.

### Season 3 (2013–14)
On October 2, 2012, Disney Channel officially renewed *A.N.T. Farm* for a third season. This season premiered on May 31, 2013. 
* Angus Chestnut (Aedin Mincks) joins the main cast. 
* Cameron Parks (Carlon Jeffery) is no longer part of the main cast. Webster High School marks its final showing in the one-hour season premiere "trANTsferred". Z-Tech Prodigy School took over as the season's new setting. 
* This was the final season of the show, as confirmed by star China Anne McClain on her Twitter account on December 27, 2013.
* Aedin Mincks is absent for three episodes. 
* Carlon Jeffery makes a guest appearance in one episode

## References
;General references
*
*
*
Clifford Irving

**Clifford Michael Irving** (November 5, 1930 – December 19, 2017) was an American novelist, investigative reporter and convicted fraudster. He was born in New York City. Although he published 20 novels, he was best known for an "autobiography" allegedly written as told to Irving by billionaire recluse Howard Hughes.

Irving wrote *The Hoax* (1981), his story of events surrounding the development and sale of the fake autobiography.

Irving died on December 19, 2017 in Sarasota, Florida of pancreatic cancer at the age of 87.

## References
Stan Pilecki

**Stanislaus Josef** "**Stan**" **Pilecki** (4 February 1947 – 20 December 2017) was an Australian rugby union player. He played 18 times for the national team, the Wallabies, between 1978 and 1984. He also played for the Queensland in 122 games.

Pilecki was born in refugee camp in Augustdorf, Germany. His parents were Polish. He grew up in Queensland, Australia.

Pilecki died of a short illness on 20 December 2017 at his home in Jindalee, Queensland. He was 70.

## References
Ken Catchpole

**Kenneth William** "**Ken**" **Catchpole**  (21 June 1939 – 21 December 2017) was an Australian rugby union player. He played 27 times for the national team, the Wallabies, between 1961 and 1968. He also played for the New South Wales in 27 games. He was sometimes called one of the best Australian scrum-halves. He was born in Paddington, New South Wales.

Catchpole died on 21 December 2017, at the age of 78.

## References
## Other websites
* Ken Catchpole profile  at ESPN
Hiep Thi Le

**Hiep Thi Le** (; November 30, 1971 – December 19, 2017) was a Vietnamese-American actress. She was known for her role in *Heaven & Earth* (1993). She appeared in *Bugis Street* (1995, released in the United States in 1997) and co-starred in the little-scene ''Dead Man Can't Dance* (1997).

On February 23, 2014, Le appeared on the Food Network game show *Chopped'', appearing and competing in the eighteenth-season episode "Beer Here!".

Le died on December 19, 2017 in Los Angeles, California from stomach cancer at the age of 46.

## References
## Other websites
*
Francelino Pereira

**Francelino Pereira dos Santos** (2 July 1921 – 21 December 2017) was a Brazilian politician. From 1995 to 2003, he was a member of the Federal Senate. He also served as Governor of Minas Gerais from 1979 to 1983 and as Deputy from 1963 to 1979. He was born in Angical do Piauí, Brazil.

Pereira died at the age of 96 on 21 December 2017 in Belo Horizonte, Brazil of pneumonia.

## References
## Other websites
* Government profile
June Rowlands

**June Rowlands** (May 14, 1924 &ndash; December 21, 2017) was a Canadian politician. She was born in Toronto. She was the 60th mayor of Toronto, Ontario, serving from 1991 through 1994. She was the first woman to hold that office. She served a longtime city councillor, unsuccessful federal candidate, and chair of the Metropolitan Toronto Police Commission.

Rowlands was known during her mayoral term clashing with youth riots and was criticized for her actions which related to political correctness. After one term in office, Rowlands was defeated in 1994 by Barbara Hall, and retired from politics.

Rowlands died on December 21, 2017 in Toronto of Parkinson disease-related complications at the age of 93.

## References
Steven Van Zandt

**Steven Van Zandt** ('** **Lento**; November 22, 1950), also known as **Little Steven** and **Miami Steve''', is an American musician and actor. He is a member of Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band, in which he plays guitar and mandolin. As an actor, he is known for his roles as Silvio Dante in the HBO drama series *The Sopranos* (1999–2007) and Frank Tagliano / Giovanni "Johnny" Henriksen on the NRK1 drama *Lilyhammer* (2012–2014). He was added to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2014.

Van Zandt was born in Winthrop, Massachusetts. He has Italian ancestry. He grew up in Middletown Township, New Jersey. He married Maureen Santoro in 1982.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Tram stop

, France]]
 - London, England]]

A **tram stop** is a place where a tram stops so passengers can get on or get off. Tram stops are similar to bus stops, but because trams move on rails, they may include railway platforms. Platforms are needed if the tram system uses stepless entries for accessibility. However, trams may also stop at mid-street pavements when they run along streets.

A tram stop may also be called a **tram station** or **streetcar stop**.

## Related pages
* Bus stop
* Train/railway station

## Other websites
Sils im Domleschg

**Sils im Domleschg** () is a municipality  of the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## Villages
Freihof, Campi and Albula.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
Yoshkar-Ola

**Yoshkar-Ola** (; ) is the capital city of the Mari El Republic, Russia. 248,782 people lived in the city in 2010.

Yoshkar-Ola is the capital of the Mari El Republic in western Russia. In the city center, the National Art Gallery hosts changing exhibits in a Renaissance-style building. The Museum of the History of Yoshkar-Ola displays military artifacts and folk art in a former merchant’s house. The green-domed Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ is nearby. The riverside Republican Puppet Theater resembles a medieval castle.

It used to be named **Tsaryovokokshaysk** () before 1919, as **Krasnokokshaysk** () between 1919 and 1927

## Related pages 
*List of cities and towns in Russia

## Other websites
*Official website of Yoshkar-Ola  
*Map of Yoshkar-Ola
Dylan Bruce

**Dylan Bruce** (born April 21, 1980) is a Canadian actor. He is best known for his roles as Chris Hughes on the CBS daytime soap opera *As the World Turns* and Paul Dierden on the BBC America/Space science fiction series *Orphan Black*. He has also had small roles in *Passions*, *Joey*, *Las Vegas*, *CSI: NY* and *The Sopranos*.

Bruce was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. He grew up in Boundary Bay.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mooslargue

**Mooslargue** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France.

## Related pages
* Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

## References
*INSEE commune file
Pia Olsen Dyhr

**Pia Olsen Dyhr** is a Danish politician, member of the Danish Parliament, the Folketing, and leader of the democratic socialist party SF (Socialist People's party) since 13th February, 2014. She took over as leader from Annette Vilhelmsen.

Dyhr was previously Minister for Trade and Investment (3rd October 2011 - 9th August 2013) and Minister for Transport (9th August 2013 - 3rd February 2014).

## External sources
[Pia Olsen Dyhr at the Danish Parliament](http://www.ft.dk/da/medlemmer/folketingetsmedlemmer/pia-olsen-dyhr-(sf))
Starrkirch-Wil

**Starrkirch-Wil** is a municipality in the district Olten in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
National Volleyball Association

The **National Volleyball Association** (**NVA**) is a men's professional volleyball league in America composed of 10 teams. NVA is an active member of USA Volleyball (Teamusa) which is recognized by FIVB (also known as the International Volleyball Federation) as the national governing body for volleyball in the United States.

## References
Charles Zentai

**Charles Zentai** (born **Károly Steiner**; October 8, 1921 – December 13, 2017) was a Hungarian-born resident of Australia accused of a Holocaust-related war crime. He has lived in Perth, Australia for many years after living in the American- and French-occupied zones of post-World War II Germany. He was born in Budapest.

Zentai was on the Simon Wiesenthal Center's list of most wanted Nazi war criminals until 2013. On 8 July 2005, Zentai was arrested by the Australian Federal Police to await an extradition hearing. Zentai's family say the 86-year-old widower, who has heart disease and peripheral neuropathy, would not survive the trip to Hungary.

Zentai died in Perth on December 13, 2017 of heart disease and peripheral neuropathy at the age of 96.

## References
Reinhart Fuchs

**Reinhart Fuchs** (September 28, 1934 — December 16, 2017) was a German chess player, international master (1962). In the national team of the GDR party of six Chess Olympiads (1956-1966) and  IV European team championship (1970) in Kapfenberg. He was born in Berlin.

Fuchs died on December 16, 2017 in Berlin at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
*Reinhart Fuchs at Chessgames.com
Åke Hellman

**Åke Fredrik Hellman** (19 July 1915 – 18 December 2017) was a Finnish still life and portrait artist and art professor. He has worked as art teacher at the University of Helsinki. In 1963, he received the order of the Lion of Finland. He was born in Helsinki.

Hellman turned 100 on 19 July 2015. He died on 18 December 2017 in Borgå, Finland, at the age of 102.

## References
## Other websites
* Hellman, Åke in *Uppslagsverket Finland*.
* Åke Hellman and his artistship.
* A Shared Atelier – Karin and Åke Hellman at Kunsthalle Helsinki.
Seal (musician)

, May 2012]]
**Henry Olusegun Adeola Samuel** (born 19 February 1963), better known as **Seal**, is a British singer and songwriter. He has sold more than 20 million records worldwide. He is best known for his song "Kiss from a Rose". The worldwide hit was used for the soundtrack of the movie *Batman Forever* (1995). He has won three Brit Awards, four Grammy Awards and an MTV Video Music Award. He has also won two Ivor Novello Awards for the songs "Killer" and "Crazy". He was a coach on *The Voice* in Australia for the 2012, 2013 and 2017 seasons.

Seal was born in Paddington, London. His mother is Nigerian and his father is Brazilian. He was married to German model Heidi Klum from 2005 to 2015. They have four children. 

Seal has scarring on his face caused by a type of lupus called discoid lupus erythematosus.

## References
## Other websites
*
March Fong Eu

**March Kong Fong Eu** (; March 29, 1922 – December 21, 2017) was an American politician. She was a member of the California State Assembly and went on to serve as Secretary of State of California. She was born in Oakdale, California. She served under the governships on Jerry Brown, Pete Wilson and George Deukmejian. Eu was a member of the Democratic Party.

In 1987 Eu was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for the U.S. Senate, running against Leo McCarthy for the right to challenge the Republican incumbent, Pete Wilson. Eu dropped out later that year.

President Bill Clinton appointed Eu as United States Ambassador to the Federated States of Micronesia in 1994. She served in that post until 1996.

Eu died on December 21, 2017 in Irvine, California following surgery after suffering a fall, at age 95.

## References
Spartacus League

The **Spartacus League** () was a Marxist revolutionary movement in Germany during World War I. The League was named after Spartacus, leader of the largest slave rebellion of the Roman Republic. Karl Liebknecht, Rosa Luxemburg, Clara Zetkin, and others started the group. The League later changed its name to the Kommunistische Partei Deutschlands (KPD). It joined the Comintern in 1919. It was most active during the German Revolution of 1918. The League wanted to start a revolution through its newspaper, *Spartacus Letters.*

## Well-known members
* Leo Jogiches
* Paul Levi
* Karl Liebknecht
* Rosa Luxemburg
* Julian Marchlewski

* Ernst Meyer
* Franz Mehring
* Wilhelm Pieck
* August Thalheimer
* Bertha Thalheimer
* Clara Zetkin

## References
Bruce McCandless II

**Bruce McCandless II** (June 8, 1937&nbsp;– December 21, 2017), (Capt, USN, Ret.), was an American naval officer and aviator, electrical engineer, and NASA astronaut. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. During the first of his two Space Shuttle missions he made the first ever untethered free flight using the Manned Maneuvering Unit in 1984.  This action was settled amicably on January 14, 2011.

He logged more than 5,200 hours flying time, including 5,000 hours in jet aircraft.

On December 21, 2017, McCandless died in Denver, Colorado at age 80. 

## References
## Other websites
*McCandless' official NASA biography 
*Astronautix biography of Bruce McCandless
*Spacefacts biography of Bruce McCandless
*McCandless at Spaceacts 
*McCandless at Encyclopedia of Science
*McCandless at International Space Hall of Fame
Halvard Kausland

**Halvard Magne Kausland** (25 April 1945 &ndash; 21 December 2017) was a Norwegian jazz guitarist, composer and civil servant. He was born in Sund, Sotra, Norway. Kausland was also a well-known jazz guitarist, having played in the band of Ole Paus among other things. Kausland had been appointed as acting director of the Arts Council Norway from 1 November 1996 to 31 March 2000.

From 1966 to 1979 he was married to Grethe Kausland.

Kausland died of thyroid cancer in Oslo on 21 December 2017 at the age of 72.

## References
Jason Lowndes

**Jason Lowndes** (14 December 1994 – 22 December 2017) was an Australian cyclist. He was born in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia. He rode professionally for Garneau–Québecor, Drapac Professional Cycling and Israel Cycling Academy teams.

Lowndes died after being hit from behind by a car near Bendigo, Victoria at the age of 23.

## References
Gerald B. Greenberg

**Gerald Bernard "Jerry" Greenberg** (July 29, 1936 – December 22, 2017) was an American movie editor with more than 40 feature movie works. He was born in New York City. Greenberg won both the Academy Award for Film Editing and the BAFTA Award for Best Editing for the movie *The French Connection* (1971). In the 1980s, he edited five movies with director Brian De Palma. He also worked on *Apocalypse Now* and *Scarface*.

Greenberg died on December 22, 2017 in Santa Monica, California of a stroke at the age of 81.

## References
## Other websites
*
Silvia Legrand

**María Aurelia Paula Martínez Suárez**, known professionally as **Silvia Legrand** (23 February 1927 &ndash; 1 May 2020), was an Argentine movie actress. She co-starred with her twin sister Mirtha Legrand, in many movies and was the sister of director José A. Martínez Suárez. She starred in some 20 movies between 1940 and 1972. Legrand was known for her roles in *Educating Niní* (1940) and in *Seven Women* (1944).

Legrand died of cardiac arrest on 1 May 2020 in Buenos Aires, aged 93.

## References
## Other websites
* Biography .
Mirtha Legrand

**Rosa María Juana Martínez Suárez** (born 23 February 1927), known by her stage name **Mirtha Legrand** is an Argentine actress and television presenter. She is the twin sister of Silvia Legrand. She is known for her roles in *Educating Niní* and in *Los martes, orquídeas* (1941).

With a 72-year career, Legrand is one of the most popular entertainment figures in Argentina. Despite having appeared in 36 movies and twelve theatrical performances, Legrand is best known for her television programmes.

Her brother was movie director José A. Martínez Suárez.

## References
## Other websites
*
* Mirtha Legrand  at cinenacional.com
* Biography of Mirtha Legrand
* Legend about Mirtha Legrand
Dick Savitt

**Richard Savitt** (March 4, 1927 – January 6, 2023) was an American tennis player.

In 1951, at the age of 24, he won both the Australian and Wimbledon men's singles championships. Savitt was mostly ranked world No. 2 the same year behind fellow amateur Frank Sedgman, He retired the next year. Savitt is one of four American men who have won both the Australian and British Championships in one year, following Don Budge (1938) and preceding Jimmy Connors (1974) and Pete Sampras (1994 and 1997).

Savitt died on January 6, 2023, in Manhattan, New York City. He was 95.

## References
Reimerswaal

**Reimerswaal**, Zeelandic: *Reimerswaol*, is a municipality on the former island of Zuid-Beveland, Province of Zeeland, the Netherlands.

About 22,000 people were living in Reimerswaal in 2017.

North of the municipality lies the Eastern Scheldt, south the Western Scheldt.

Reimerswaal borders the Province of North Brabant, and the Belgian Province of Antwerp (just a small piece).

Yerseke is the biggest village in Reimerswaal. It is famous for its breeding of blue mussels and oysters.

## Settlements 
Villages with people in the municipality of Reimerswaal:
* Hansweert: 1,631
* Krabbendijke: 4,439
* Kruiningen: 4,246
* Oostdijk: 551
* Rilland: 3,053
* Waarde: 1,281
* Yerseke: 6,740

## Other websites 
*
Roswell Rudd

**Roswell Hopkins Rudd Jr.** (November 17, 1935 – December 21, 2017) was an American jazz trombonist and composer. He was born in Sharon, Connecticut. Although he worked in many genres of jazz (including Dixieland, which he performed while in college) and other genres of music, he was known primarily for his work in free and avant-garde jazz. 

From 1962 until his death in 2017, Rudd had worked extensively with saxophonist Archie Shepp. He was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1999.

Rudd died on December 21, 2017 of prostate cancer in Kerhonkson, New York at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
*Roswell Rudd and Verna Gillis feature, nytimes.com, November 23, 2007.
*Interview with Roswell Rudd, npr.org, 2002
* Discography , mindspring.com; accessed December 22, 2017.
Shinjitai

**Shinjitai** (kanji: 新字体, kana:しんじたい) literally means "new character forms" in Japanese. These are kanji (the Japanese word for Chinese characters) that were simplified in Japan after World War II. At that time the Japanese government changed the writing system by replacing many kyūjitai (kanji: 旧字体, kana: きゅうじたい, meaning: old character forms) by making simpler characters. These newer characters had the exact same meaning and pronunciations as the older ones, but they could be written with fewer strokes of a pen. For example, the character 樂 simplified to 楽. Some shinjitai characters are also used as simplified Chinese characters. For example, the character 国 is used in both Japanese and simplified Chinese. However, most shinjitai look more like traditional Chinese characters (called kyūjitai in Japanese) than even simplified Chinese characters do, and there are also far fewer shinjitai than simplified Chinese characters. While most Japanese words these days use the shinjitai form, there are a few words where writing the kyūjitai form is still common. For example, the word "dragon" is usually written using the shinjitai character 竜, but writing the kyūjitai character 龍 for it is also still quite common. For most kanji, however, the shinjitai form is unchanged from the kyūjitai form.

## Comparison of Kyūjitai, Shinjitai, and Simplified Chinese Characters
TFL

**TFL** or **TfL** can mean:

## Businesses and organisations
* Transport for London (TfL), an English public transport body
* Trees for Life (disambiguation), several reforesting charities
* TUI fly Netherlands, a Dutch airline (ICAO:`TFL`)

## Sport 
* Tackle for loss, a gridiron football defensive play
* Tasmanian Football League, an Australian rules competition

## Science, medicine and technology 
* Tensor fasciae latae muscle, a thigh/hip muscle
* Terry Fox Laboratory, a unit of BC Cancer Agency, Canada
* Thermally fused laminate, or thermally fused melamine, a material
* Transient friction loading, vibrational mechanical stress

## Other uses 
* Tyskarna från Lund, a Swedish synthpop band
* "True forced loneliness", a term used by incels
Jerry Yellin

**Jerome "Jerry" Yellin** (February 15, 1924 &ndash; December 21, 2017) was a former United States Army Air Forces fighter pilot. He flew the final combat mission of World War II in a North American P-51 Mustang against a military airfield near Tokyo on August 14, 1945 (August 15, 1945 local time in Tokyo). 

Yellin's mission was executed five days after a U.S. Army Air Force Boeing B-29 Superfortress named Bockscar had dropped a second American nuclear weapon on Japan, with the second being dropped on the Japanese city of Nagasaki.

Yellin died of lung cancer in Orlando, Florida on December 21, 2017 at the age of 93.

## References
Jesús Castillo Rangel

**Jesús Castillo Rangel** (24 October 1896 &ndash; 20 December 2017), also known as *Don Chuchito*, was a Mexican revolutionary leader. He was born in Chiapas, Mexico. At the time of his death, he was the oldest living person in Mexico. His age and date of birth is verified by the Archivo General de la Nación. He fought in the Mexican Revolution in Quintana Roo.

Rangel died at the alleged age of 121 on 20 December 2017 in Quintana Roo, Mexico of respiratory failure.

## Related pages 
* Oldest people

## References
John Joubert

**John Pierre Herman Joubert** ( ) (20 March 1927 &ndash; 7 January 2019) was a South African-born British composer who worked in choral works. 

## Biography 
A music academic at the universities of Hull and Birmingham for 36 years, Joubert took early retirement in 1986 to concentrate on composing and remained active into his 80s. 

Though perhaps his best known for his choral music, were the carols *Torches* and *There is No Rose of Such Virtue* and the anthem *O Lorde, the Maker of Al Thing*. Joubert composed over 160 works including two symphonies, four concertos and seven operas.

Joubert was born in Cape Town, South Africa. He studied at Diocesan College, South African College of Music and at the Royal Academy of Music.

Joubert lived in Moseley, a suburb of Birmingham, England, for over 50 years at the time of his death. He died on 7 January 2019 in Moseley at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website of John Joubert
*John Joubert's profile on the website of Chester Music and Novello & Co.
*John Joubert on the website Classical Music on the Web
The Equals

**The Equals** were a British pop, R&B and rock group. They were formed in North London, England in 1965. They are mainly remembered for their million-selling UK number 1, "Baby, Come Back". Eddy Grant founded the group. The group's members were Grant, John Hall, Pat Lloyd, and brothers Derv and Lincoln Gordon. Grant left the group in 1971. The Equals stopped performing in 1979.

The Equals were one of the first racially united bands in the United Kingdom. Grant was born in Guyana, Hall and Lloyd were from London, and the Gordon brothers were born in Jamaica.

## References
## Other websites
*
Eddy Grant

**Edmond Montague** "**Eddy**" **Grant** (born 5 March 1948) is a Guyanese-born British musician. He was a founding member of The Equals, one of the United Kingdom's first racially united music groups. He left the group in 1971. He is also known for a successful solo career that includes the platinum funk single "Electric Avenue" and the reggae song "I Don't Wanna Dance".

Grant was born in Plaisance, British Guiana (now Guyana). His younger brother, Rudy, is a reggae musician. In 1960, he moved to London to live with his parents.

## References
## Other websites
*
Drea de Matteo

**Andrea Donna** "**Drea**" **de Matteo** (born January 19, 1972) is an American actress. She is best known for her roles on television such as Adriana La Cerva in the HBO drama series *The Sopranos*, Angie Bolen in the ABC drama series *Desperate Housewives*, Joey Tribbiani's sister Gina in the NBC sitcom *Joey* and Wendy Case in the FX drama series *Sons of Anarchy*. She won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for her role on *The Sopranos* in 2004. She has starred as Detective Tess Nazario in the NBC crime-drama *Shades of Blue* since 2016.

De Matteo was born in Queens, New York. She is of Italian ancestry. She dated country musician Shooter Jennings from 2001 to 2013. They have two children. She became engaged to Michael Devin in 2015.

## References
## Other websites
*
Doki Doki Literature Club!

***Doki Doki Literature Club!*** is a visual novel that was created by Team Salvato. It was released on September 22, 2017 for Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux. On October 6, 2017, it was released for Steam. The story involves a high school student that joins the school's Literature Club and the way the character  with its four female members. At first, it looks like a light anime dating simulator, but it soon becomes a psychological horror game. It is a game that breaks the fourth wall very often.

The creator of the game, Dan Salvato, was working on the game for close to two years. Before creating this game, Salvato created , or "mods", to *Super Smash Bros. Melee*. At first, *Doki Doki Literature Club!* was released on itch.io then released on Steam. The game is free, but if you pay $10, you can receive the downloadable content. The game got more than one million downloads three months after it was released.

On June 30, 2021, Team Salvato and Serenity Forge released an expanded version of the original game, *Doki Doki Literature Club Plus!*, to Microsoft Windows, Xbox One, Xbox Series X and Series S, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5 and Nintendo Switch. The expansion was later released to macOS on August 12, 2021.

## Gameplay
*Doki Doki Literature Club!* is a visual novel, so most of the game is the player reading the game's story. Sometimes, the player has to make decisions that change how the story goes.

The game has a poetry minigame where the player chooses certain words. These words  to a certain girl. If certain words are picked, different parts of the story can be viewed. The game also makes the player view some of the files that the game uses to play. The game got more than one million downloads three months after it was released.

Many  said good things about the game. Gita Jackson, a journalist that works for Kotaku said that *Doki Doki Literature Club!* was "a truly special game". She also said that "if you like horror games, especially ones that really get under your skin, please check out *Doki Doki Literature Club*." "Best Adventure Game", "Best Story", and "Most Innovative".

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Edgar Wright

**Edgar Howard Wright** (born 18 April 1974) is a British movie director, screenwriter and producer. He is best known for directing the movies *Shaun of the Dead* (2004), *Hot Fuzz* (2007), *Scott Pilgrim vs. the World* (2010), ''The World's End* (2013), *Baby Driver* (2017), and *Last Night in Soho* (2021). He has also co-wrote the movies *The Adventures of Tintin* (2011) and *Ant-Man'' (2015).

Wright was born in Poole, Dorset, England. He grew up in Wells, Somerset. He dated American actress Anna Kendrick from 2009 to 2013.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
The New Zealand Herald

***The New Zealand Herald*** is a daily newspaper published in Auckland, New Zealand. It is the most printed and sold newspaper in New Zealand. It peaked at over 200,000 copies daily in 2006.

The newspaper was founded in 1863. The current editor is Murray Kirkness.

## References
## Other websites
*
Paulo Costanzo

**Paulo Costanzo** (born September 21, 1978) is a Canadian actor. He is best known for his roles as Rubin Carver in the comedy movie *Road Trip* (2000), Joey Tribbiani's cousin Michael in the NBC sitcom *Joey* and as Evan R. Lawson in the USA Network drama series *Royal Pains*.

Costanzo was born in Brampton, Ontario. He is of Italian and Jewish ancestry. He is color blind.

## References
## Other websites
*
Andrey Zaliznyak

**Andrey Anatolyevich Zaliznyak** (29 April 1935 &ndash; 24 December 2017) was a Russian linguist, an expert in historical linguistics and grammar. He was born in Moscow. He was known for his attention to the popularizing of linguistics and to the struggle against pseudoscience. In 2004, he published a study of the Tale of Igor's Campaign.

Zaliznyak lectured in the Moscow University, University of Geneva, and University of Paris. Zaliznyak's first monograph, *Russian Nominal Inflection* (1967), remains a definitive study in the field. Ten years later, he published a highly viewed *Russian Grammar Dictionary*.

Zaliznyak died on 24 December 2017 at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
Charlotte Mailliard Shultz

**Charlotte Mailliard Shultz**, RVO (born **Charlotte Smith**; September 26, 1933 – December 3, 2021) was an American heiress and socialite. She was the Chief of Protocol for the state of California under Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, and the Chief of Protocol for the City and County of San Francisco under Mayor Ed Lee. She was born in Borger, Texas.

Mailliard was married to United States Secretary of State George P. Shultz from 1997 until his death in February 2021.

Mailliard died on December 3, 2021 from problems caused by breast cancer in Stanford, California at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
*"*New York Times* Wedding Announcement: George P. Shultz, Charlotte Swig", nytimes.com; accessed August 26, 2015.
*"The High Priestess of Partydom" , sfgate.com, February 4, 1996; accessed August 26, 2015.
Springdale, Ohio

**Springdale** is a city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States. 11,007 people lived there in the 2020 census.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official City website
Schortens

**Schortens** is a town in Lower Saxony, Germany. It has 12 districts: Schortens, Heidmühle, Grafschaft, Accum, Sillenstede, Schoost, Roffhausen, Middelsfähr, Addernhausen, Oestringfelde, Ostiem and Upjever.

## References
## Other websites
Cyril Beavon

**Cyril Beavon** (27 September 1937 – 22 December 2017) was an English footballer. He played in the Football League for Oxford United.

Beavon died on 22 December 2017 at the age of 80.

## References
Gotthard Base Tunnel

The **Gotthard Base Tunnel** (**GBT**; , , ) is a railway tunnel in Switzerland. With a route length of , it is the longest tunnel in the world. The link consists of two single-track tunnels connecting Erstfeld (Uri) with Bodio (Ticino) and passing below Sedrun (Graubünden). The main purpose of the Gotthard Base Tunnel is to increase local transport capacity through the Alpine barrier, especially for freight, notably on the Rotterdam–Basel–Genoa corridor, and more specifically to shift freight volumes from trucks to freight trains. This both significantly reduces the danger of fatal road crashes involving trucks, and reduces the environmental damage caused by  heavy trucks. The tunnel provides a faster connection between the canton of Ticino and the rest of Switzerland, as well as between northern and southern Europe, cutting the Basel/Zurich–Lugano–Milan journey time for passenger trains by 1 hour (and from Lucerne to Bellinzona by 45 minutes). After 64 percent of Swiss voters accepted the NRLA project in a 1992 referendum, first preparatory and exploratory work began in 1996. The official start of construction began on 4 November 1999 at Amsteg. As of 1998, the total projected cost of the project was CHF 6.323&nbsp;billion; as of December 2015, the final cost is projected as CHF 9.560&nbsp;billion.

## Other websites
*AlpTransit Gotthard AG
Trans, Switzerland

**Trans** is a village in the municipality of Tomils of the district Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. In 2009 Trans joined Feldis/Veulden, Scheid and Tumegl/Tomils to become the municipality of Tomils.

## Other websites 
* Official Website 
*
Steve Hackett

**Stephen Richard "Steve" Hackett** is an English guitarist, singer and songwriter. He was the guitarist of Genesis from 1971 to 1977.

## References
Goran Višnjić

**Goran Višnjić** (born September 9, 1972) is a Croatian actor. He was born in Šibenik, Croatia.

Višnjić has appeared in American and British movies and television productions. He is best known in the United States for his role as Dr. Luka Kovač on the NBC television series *ER*. He plays Garcia Flynn on Timeless, also on NBC.

## Other websites 
*
TUI Group

]]

**TUI Group** () is a multinational travel and tourism company headquartered in Hannover, Germany. It is the largest leisure, travel and tourism company in the world and owns travel agencies, hotels, airlines, cruise ships and retail stores. The company was founded in 1923.

The company is jointly listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and the London Stock Exchange as a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Jerry Kindall

**Gerald Donald Kindall** (May 27, 1935 &ndash; December 24, 2017) was an American professional baseball player. He was born in St. Paul, Minnesota. Kindall played second base in the major leagues from 1956 to 1965 for the Chicago Cubs, Cleveland Indians and Minnesota Twins. He was the former baseball coach of the NCAA's Arizona Wildcats.

Kindall died on December 24, 2017 of a stroke in Tucson, Arizona at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
*Bio from Cool of the Evening: The 1965 Minnesota Twins 
*Retrosheet
Manouchehr Boroumand

**Manouchehr Boroumand** (26 March 1934 – 21 December 2017) was an Iranian heavyweight weightlifter. He was born in Babolsar, Iran. He was selected for the 1960 Summer Olympics, but withdrew in the last moment due to an illness.

Boroymand also missed the 1962 Asian Games because Iran did not send a delegation there. At the 1964 Summer Olympics he placed 12th. Boroumand was known for his victory in 1966, when he won a gold medal at the Asian Games. He became the first Asian weightlifter to cross the 500 kg barrier in the total, which he has done at the world championships.

Boroymand died of a cerebral hemorrhage on 21 December 2017 in Babolsar at the age of 83.

## References
Diana Athill

interview]]
**Diana Athill** OBE (21 December 1917 &ndash; 23 January 2019) was a British literary editor, novelist and memoirist. She was born in Norfolk, England. She worked with some of the greatest writers of the 20th century at the London-based publishing company Andre Deutsch Ltd. She retired from Deutsch in 1993 at the age of 75, after more than 50 years in publishing.

Athill was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2009 New Year Honours.

In 2008, she won the Costa Book Award for her memoir *Somewhere Towards The End*, a book about old age.

Athill died on 23 January 2019 at the age of 101.

## References
Stephanie Cole

**Patricia Stephanie Cole**, OBE (born 5 October 1941) is an English stage, television, radio and movie actress.

Cole is known for high-profile television roles in shows such as *Tenko* (1981–1985), *Open All Hours* (1982–1985), *A Bit of a Do* (1989), *Waiting for God* (1990–1994), *Keeping Mum* (1997–1998), *Doc Martin* (2004–2009), *Still Open All Hours* (2013–present) *Man Down* (2014–2017) and as Sylvia Goodwin in  ITV soap opera *Coronation Street* (2011–2013).

In 2005, she was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the Queen's Birthday Honours List.

## References
## Other websites
*