open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Rapid reaction force

, Kuwait, 2005]]
**Rapid reaction force** is a military unit that is considered an armed military combat platoon in the United States of America, and is capable of responding quickly to developing situations. Rapid response forces have equipment ready to respond to any type of emergency, usually within ten minutes or less, although this depends on the unit's standard operating procedures. But it can be said that the Rapid Reaction Forces are a cavalry unit in the army.

## References
Austin Lane Crothers

**Austin Lane Crothers** was an American Democratic Party politician who served as governor of Maryland from 1908 to 1912. During Crother’s tenure, various reforms were carried out such as the establishment of a public service commission and various labor laws.  According to one study, Crothers was credited “with accomplishing more in terms of Progressive legislation than any previous governor.”

## References
John F. Shafroth

**John F. Shafroth** was an American Democratic Party politician who served as governor of Colorado from 1909 to 1913. As governor, Shafroth pushed for the enactment of a wide range of labor reforms, such as a factory inspection law and child labor law. He also paved the way, according to one study, “for coal mine inspection and eight-hour work laws for women and miners.” A number of other labor laws were passed during his time as governor. 

## References
Hilda Köppl

**Hilda Köppl** (born 21 March 1905) was an Austrian track and field athlete, being active during the 1920s, the early era of women’s athletics in Austria. She is regarded as one of the main pre-World War II Austrian athletes. 

She was specialized in the discus throw and shot put. She was a member of Danubia. 

During the 1926 Austrian National Championships, Köppl won the 5kg shot put with a distance of 9.57 metres. That was at the time a world record distance. However it was not officially recognized by the former FSFI, and not approved by the FSFI, though listed in IAAF publications as being a 4 kg record. She represented Austria at international competitions. She won among others the shot put event at the 1927 Berlin international women's athletics meeting, the main women’s athletics competition in 1927.

## References
Hey Kameeni

**Hey Kameeni: Girl Gone Badass** is an Indian Hindi-language drama film written and directed by Mani Shankar. Produced under Bhairav Films, it stars Drishika Chander and Asheema Vardaan. The film premiered on JioCinema on 22 December 2023.

## Cast 
* Drishika Chander as Kamini
* Asheema Vardaan as Gauri
* Somanath Hotta as Tashi
* Avijit Dutt
* Supriya Karnik
* Adesh Pandit
* Bhuvan Kaila

## Music 
## Reception 
Archika Khurana of *The Times of India* gave the film 2/5 stars. Sonal Pandya of *Times Now* rated the film 2 stars out of 5.

### Accolades 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* *Hey Kameeni* on JioCinema
History of video game consoles (ninth generation)

The **ninth generation of video game consoles** started in November 2020 with the releases of both the Xbox Series X and Series S and Sony's PlayStation 5.

## References
Saint-Martin-sur-le-Pré

**Saint-Martin-sur-le-Pré** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department

## References
Archaeology of Pakistan

s at the museum of Mohenjo-daro ]]
In Pakistan, many things have been found during archeological digs. Some of the things found have come from other countries.

## References
Atizapán National Airport

**Jorge Jiménez Cantú National Airport** or *Atizapán National Airport*, is an airport in Atizapán de Zaragoza Municipality, Mexico. 

## References
Trump travel ban

The **Trump travel ban** was a series of executive actions taken by U.S. President Donald Trump that restricted entry into the United States by certain foreign nationals, beginning with Executive Order 13769, issued on January 27, 2017.

## Related pages 
* Muslim immigration ban
* Travel during the COVID-19 pandemic

## References
Jewish left

The **Jewish left** consists of Jews who identify with, or support, left-wing or left-liberal causes, consciously as Jews, either as individuals or through organizations. 
 at San Francisco International Airport]]
 Jews protest Australia's policy on refugees in July 2013.]]

## Current Israeli left 
Israeli left-wing parties in Israel have included:

* Hadash
* Mapam
* Meretz
* Israeli Labor Party
* Meimad
* Progressive List for Peace
* Ratz
* Left Camp of Israel
* HaOlam HaZeh – Koah Hadash
* Maki

Notable figures in these parties have included: Amir Peretz, Meir Vilner, Shulamit Aloni, Uri Avnery, Yossi Beilin, Ran Cohen, Matti Peled, Amnon Rubinstein, Dov Khenin and Yossi Sarid.

## Other websites 
* Jews and the workers' movement (Marxist Internet Archive)
* Yiddish language sections of American socialist parties (Marxist Internet Archive)
* Faith and Socialism Commission of the Socialist Party USA
Sulaiman Ninam Shah

**Sulaiman bin Ninam Shah** (January 2, 1920 – July 5, 2003) was a Malaysian businessman and politician. He helped start the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) and was its Permanent Chairman from 1976 to 2003.

On June 22, 2002, at 5:50 PM, as the UMNO meeting was almost over, Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad suddenly announced he was resigning as both UMNO president and prime minister. This surprised everyone there. Sulaiman, who was leading the meeting, stood up to ask everyone to stay calm. Then, Sulaiman called for a 10-minute break.

In June 2003, Sulaiman couldn’t attend the 54th UMNO assembly because of health problems. This was the last assembly before Mahathir Mohamad was going to retire. Sulaiman was very upset about missing it. During the assembly, Mahathir prayed for his quick recovery.

Sulaiman died from leukaemia on 5 July 2003, at the age of 83, at Pantai Medical Centre in Kuala Lumpur. He was buried at 6th Mile Muslim Cemetery in Muar, Johor. After visiting to offer condolences, Mahathir praised his contributions to UMNO and the country.

## References
Tlalnepantla, Mexico

**Tlalnepantla** is a town from Apaxco in the state of México in Mexico. The town had a census population in 2020 of 2,345 people.

## References
Lic. Adolfo López Mateos International Airport

**Lic. Adolfo López Mateos International Airport** or *Toluca International Airport*, is an airport in Toluca Municipality, Mexico. It opened in 1966. 

## Airlines
These are the airlines that go to Guadalajara Airport:
*Aeromar
*Aeroméxico (hub)
*Alaska Airlines
*American Airlines
*Copa Airlines
*Delta Air Lines
*Delta Connection
*Interjet
*Magnicharters
*TAR
*United Airlines
*United Express
*VivaAerobus 
*Volaris

## References
Drag Me to Hell

***Drag Me to Hell*** is a 2009 American supernatural horror movie directed and co-written by Sam Raimi with Ivan Raimi, starring Alison Lohman, Justin Long, Lorna Raver, Dileep Rao, David Paymer, and Adriana Barraza. The story focuses on a loan officer, who, because she has to prove to her boss that she can make the "hard decisions" at work, chooses not to extend an elderly woman's mortgage. The old woman places a retaliatory curse on her that, after three days of escalating torment, will plunge her into the depths of Hell to burn for eternity.

## Other websites
*
Slap Shot 2: Breaking the Ice

***Slap Shot 2: Breaking the Ice*** is a 2002 American sports comedy movie directed by Steve Boyum and starring Stephen Baldwin and Gary Busey. The direct-to-video movie is the sequel to the 1977 movie *Slap Shot*.

## Other websites 
* 
*
The Game (2006 TV series)

***The Game*** is an American television sports sitcom/drama series based on the spinoff of UPN's *Girlfriends*, it was released on The CW from October 1, 2006 to May 15, 2009 for first and third seasons then the BET from January 11, 2011 to August 5, 2015 for fourth and ninth seasons. It starred Tia Mowry as Melanie Barnett-Davis, M.D. It also stared Brittany Daniel and Wendy Raquel Robinson

## Episodes
Timecop 2: The Berlin Decision

***Timecop 2: The Berlin Decision*** (also known as ***Timecop: The Berlin Decision***, and ***Timecop 2***) is a 2003 American direct-to-video cyberpunk science fiction action movie directed by Steve Boyum and starring Jason Scott Lee, Thomas Ian Griffith.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Children in the Israel–Palestine conflict

The Israel–Palestine conflict has been there for a long time, at least since the creation of Israel in the 1940s. The population in the region is very young. Children have been affected by the conflict in many ways: 

* Very often, they were victims; the hostilities led to them being displaced, injured, or killed.  Their homes or schools were often affected. As with any war, as civilians they have been victims of violence.
* Sometimes, militant groups used them as suicide bombers.
* Both parties accuse each other of using children as fighters. Such fighters can be classified as child soldiers. Recruiting chidren for regular armed forces is against international law. 
* Sometimes Palestinian children protested against Israeli occupation. Some of them were arrested. 
* There have been human rights abuses, where children were affected.
Such violence has a lasting psychological impact on children. It causes trauma and PTSD.  International organizations, including the UN and  Human Rights Watch are worried about the way in which children are treated in the conflict. These organizations have called both sides to adhere to international conventions on the rights of children. During the Israel–Hamas war, the United Nations added the Israeli Defense Forces to a list of offenders who fail to protect children. According to B'tselem's calculations, as of 2021, some 2,171 Palestinian children have been killed in the last two decades by Israeli forces. 139 Israeli children have been killed by Palestinian forces.

Efforts have been made to address the conflict's impact on children. There have been different peace projects involving youth from both sides. These initiatives aim to foster understanding, reconciliation, and dialogue, emphasizing education and shared experiences. Despite these efforts, the ongoing conflict continues to significantly affect the lives of children in both Israeli and Palestinian societies.

## References
Dave's Hot Chicken

'''Dave's Hot Chicken''' is an American fast casual restaurant chain that serves hot chicken.

It was started in Los Angleles with one restaurant in 2017. It had more than 100 locations in 4 countries during 2022.

Dave's Hot Chicken is headquartered in Pasadena, California. Tenders are served on white bread, while sliders are served on bread with pickles, coleslaw and a sauce called Dave's Sauce.

## References
Soraya Jiménez

**Soraya Jiménez** (born 13 October 1977) is a Mexican weightlifters. Soraya Jiménez at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## References
Simeon Eben Baldwin

**Simeon Eben Baldwin** (February 5, 1840 – January 30, 1927) was an American Democratic Party politician. He was the 65th Governor of Connecticut from 1911 to 1915. During his time as governor, he presided over a number of social reforms such as the establishment of a Public Utilities Commission, the passage of a Corrupt Practices Act, and the introduction of various labor laws.

## References
Hyloxalus saltuarius

***Hyloxalus saltuarius*** is a frog.  It lives in Colombia.

Scientists saw this frog on the ground in forests on hills that have water in the air.  Scientists saw this frog between 1200 and 2000 meters above sea level. They think its tadpoles swim in streams.

Scientists have seen this frog in two protected parks: Parque Nacional Natural Cueva de los Guácharos and Parque Nacional Natural Cordillera Los Picachos.

Scientists do not know if this frog is in danger of dying out.  They found many frogs in Parque Nacional Natural Cordillera Los Picachos in 2000.

## References
Slap Shot 3: The Junior League

***Slap Shot 3: The Junior League*** is a 2008 Canadian-American sports movie directed by Richard Martin and starring Greyston Holt and Lynda Boyd. It follows a junior version of the Charlestown Chiefs who fight their way to fame with a new coach and the Hanson Brothers in tow. It is the sequel to the 2002 direct-to-video movie *Slap Shot 2: Breaking the Ice*.

## Other websites 
*
Cueva de los Guácharos

**Cueva de los Guácharos National Natural Park** () is a place in Colombia. It is the oldest national park in Colombia. It is on the west side of the eastern Andes Mountains. It is in Huila Department and Caquetá Department. The park is  in size.

There are big caves in this park. The are from the karst rock from the Magdalena and Caquetá rivers.

People made the park so no one would hurt the cloud forest and páramo.  The park has one of the last oak forests in Colombia. The oak tree species *Quercus humboldtii* (Bonpl.) and *Trigonobalanus excelsa* (Lozano, 1979)) grow there.

## Living things 
In 2005, Colombia's National Natural Parks System said there were 296 species of birds in the park. Other animals live there too:

## References
Bring It On Again

***Bring It On Again*** is a 2004 American cheerleading comedy movie directed by Damon Santostefano and starring Anne Judson-Yager and Bree Turner. It's the second installment in the [Bring It On Series](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bring_It_On_(film_series))

 

## Other websites 
*
Erdoğan Atalay

**Erdoğan Atalay** (born 22 September 1966) is a German actor. He is best known for his role as Detective Chief Superintendent Semir Gerkhan in the longest-running television series *Alarm für Cobra 11 - Die Autobahnpolizei*. He was born in Hanover, West Germany. His father is Turkish and his mother is German.

## Other websites 
*
Mental abacus

The **mental abacus system** is a way to calculate math in your head, by imagining an abacus. People can calculate math very fast this way.  For example, using this method, Takeo Sasano was able to add fifteen three-digit numbers in just 1.7 seconds.

This system is being used in China, Singapore, South Korea, Thailand, Malaysia, and Japan. 

The abacus can be used to do addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It can also be used to get square and cube roots.

## Related pages 
* Abacus

## References 
## Other websites 
* Mental abacus does away with words, *New Scientist*, August 9, 2011
*
Kepler-441b

**Kepler-441b** is an ice planet orbiting the star Kepler-441. It is as big as our planet Earth.

The planet diameter is 13,000 km, this also applies for its radius, which is 6,500 km.
Robby Wells

**Robert Andrew Crawford Wells** (born April 10, 1968) is a politician and former college football coach.

Wells ran for the Constitution Party's nomination for President in 2012. He ran as an independent in the 2016 presidential election. He was a candidate in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries.

In January 2024, Wells said he was going to run in for U.S. House of Representatives in Virginia's 6th congressional district as an independent.

Wells is also running for President in 2024. Him and his Vice President Tony Jones  has ballot access in Rhode Island under the Party Party of Rhode Island.

## References
Sun Television

in Japanese.]]
**Sun Television** is a Japanese television station in Kobe, Japan.　It started in 1968.
Its main owner is Kobe Shimbun. 
## Other websites 
*  – 
*  –
Programa Frontera Sur (Mexico)

Mexico's  (), also known as **Comprehensive Plan for the Southern Border** or ***Plan Frontera Sur***, is a policy of the Mexican government that employs federal police to reduce undocumented migration to the United States of America at the southern border of Mexico. Programa Frontera Sur was instituted by President Nieto on 7 July 2014.

, Programa Frontera Sur stopped nearly three times as many migrants as in 2023. Although supporters of the program claim that it protects the human rights of migrants, it has faced criticism for the enforcement tactics of the military and for the economic, social, and human cost that it has had on migrants and their families.

## References
Kafui Danku

**Kafui Danku** is an actress and movie producer from Ghana. She is known for her work in movies like *Any Other Monday*, *Alvina*: *Thunder and Lightning*, *I Do*, and *4Play*. She also wrote a book called *Silence Is Not Golden*.

## Early life and education 
Kafui was born on August 16, 1982. She grew up in Ho, in a town called Tanyigbe-Etoe in Ghana's Volta Region. She went to Mawuli Primary and JSS for her early education. She is an actress, author, advocate, Vlogger, and former beauty queen. She was a finalist in Miss Ghana 2004 and won Miss Greater Accra 2004. She co-owns a film company in Ghana called ABC Limited (ABC Pictures GH).

## Breakthrough role and recognition 
Kafui Danku's personal life, particularly her marriage to a Canadian man, has been the subject of much public interest. Despite facing public scrutiny, particularly concerning her interracial marriage, Kafui has remained graceful and poised. She has openly discussed the challenges of balancing her career and family life, particularly as a mother of two. Her ability to navigate these challenges while maintaining a successful career has further endeared her to the public and strengthened her image as a role model.

## Personal life 
Kafui is married to a man from Canada called Kojo Pitcher. They got married in 2011 and have two children: Lorde Ivan Pitcher and Titan Pitcher. She has two siblings.

## Advocacy and philanthropy 
Kafui Danku is also known for helping others. She supports women's rights and talks about important issues like domestic violence and health for mothers. She has worked on charity projects, like supporting orphanages and giving scholarships to kids in need. In May 2018, she started a project called 'Ghana Power Kids Charity Ball' to help children at Kwashiorkor Unit of the Princess Marie Louise Children's Hospital in Accra. Her work has made her respected not just in entertainment but also in helping society.

## Legacy and future prospects 
Kafui Danku has made a big impact on Ghanaian movies and charity work. She is expected to continue making a difference in the future. Her story shows her talent, strength, and dedication to both her career and improving society.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Liberal Party USA

The **Liberal Party USA** is a political party in the United States. The Libertarian Association of Massachusetts and the Libertarian Party of New Mexico split from the Libertarian Party and joined to make the Liberal Party.

## Presidential Candidates 
In 2024, the Liberal Party nominated Former Nebraska Congresswoman Laura Ebke for President and Liberal Party USA Chair Trista Butler for Vice President.

## List of affiliates
## References
Randy Tat

**Randy Tat** is an American television and film producer. He is most known for producing the television series *Finding Andrea* and the film *Fourth Down and Love*. He lives in Los Angeles, California.

## Career 
Tat was born in Seattle, Washington. Tat graduated from the Cornish College of the Arts and then attended University of Washington.

Films developed by Tat include *Jade*, *Mission Impossible*, *The Phantom*, *The Saint*, *The Out-of-Towners*, and *How to Lose a Guy in 10 Days*.

He has produced the TV series *Finding Andrea**,* the podcast *Families Who Kill: The Donut Shop Murders*, the "Alaska Barn Rescue" episode of the TV series *In with the Old,* and the film *Fourth Down and Love*.

Under the nickname "Tat on the Wall", Tat has displayed artwork and sculpture pieces across Southern California and Seattle

He is a juror and panelist for the annual Julien Dubuque International Film Festival.

## Filmography 
### Films 
### Television 
### Podcasts 
## References 
## Other websites 
*  at IMDb
Preface

'' by William Blake. ]]

A **preface** () or **proem** () is an introduction to a book or other literary work written by the author.

## Related pages 
* 
* 
* Abstract (legal)
* Abstract (summary)
* Epigraph
* Exordium
* Introduction
* Postface
* Preamble
* Prologue

## Footnotes
Calvin Hartley

**Calvin Hartley** (born 15 April 1988) is an archer from South Africa. Hartley competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## References
Leanda Hendricks

**Leanda Hendricks** (born 3 May 1963) is a South African archer. Hendricks competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## References
## Other websites
*
Squad

A '*squad* is the smallest military unit consisting of 8 to 13 people and is usually led by a sergeant.

 hangar on foot patrol in Afghanistan. ]]
 units. ]]

 soldiers with CBRNE gear during a military exercise]]

In military terminology, a **squad** is among the smallest of military organizations

## Organization 
### NATO 
The NATO symbol for a *squad*  dot (●) above a framed unit icon.

The NATO symbol for a *squad*  dot (●) above a framed unit icon.

## Related pages 
* Death squad
* Firing squad
* Military organization
* Military science

## References 
 

## Other websites 
*
Growlanser I

is an tactical role-playing game, developed by Career Soft and published by Atlus in 1999. It is the first installment of *Growlanser* series, a spiritual successor of *Langriser* series.
List of armed forces in the Arab World

This is a list of the Armed forcest in the Arab world.

## List 
## Related pages 
* Arab World 
* Armed forces
Hey There Lonely Girl

"**Hey There Lonely Girl**" is a 1969 song by Eddie Holman. An original version by Ruby & the Romantics was titled "Hey There Lonely Boy" in 1963.

## References
Elias Khoury

**Elias Khoury** (; 12 July 1948 – 15 September 2024) was a Lebanese novelist, editor and academic. In 2000, he won the Prize of Palestine for his book *Gate of the Sun*, and he won the Al Owais Award for fiction writing in 2007. Khoury also wrote three plays and two screenplays. He was born in Beirut, Lebanon. From 1993 to 2009, Khoury was an editor of *Al-Mulhaq*.

Khoury died on 15 September 2024, at the age of 76.

## References
## Other websites
*At Levantine Cultural Center .
*Interview with Elias Khoury, from Lebanese Centre for Policy Studies website.
*Review of *Gate of the Sun*, *The New York Times*.
*Jeremy Harding goes to Beirut to meet the novelist Elias Khoury, *London Review of Books*.
Michaela DePrince

**Michaela Mabinty DePrince** (born **Mabinty Bangura**; January 6, 1995 – September 10, 2024) was a Sierra Leonean–American ballet dancer. She danced with the Boston Ballet. She was born in Kenema, Sierra Leone.

DePrince became well known for starring in the documentary *First Position* in 2011. In 2013, DePrince danced with the Dance Theatre of Harlem as the youngest dancer in the history of the company.

From 2016 to 2024, she was a Goodwill  with the Amsterdam-based organization War Child. 

DePrince died in New York City on September 10, 2024, at the age of 29. 

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah

Sheikh **Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah** (, 5 January 1942 – 14 September 2024) was a Kuwaiti royal and politician. He was the prime minister of Kuwait from 2011 to 2019.

Jaber died in Kuwait City on 14 September 2024, at the age of 82.

## References
Randy Jackson

**Randall Darius Jackson** (born June 23, 1956) is an American record executive, television presenter and musician. He is best known as a judge on *American Idol* from 2002 to 2013. He was also an executive producer for MTV's ''America's Best Dance Crew''. 

## References
## Other websites
*Randy Jackson's Hit List from Westwood One 
*
Gary Shaw

**Gary Robert Shaw** (21 January 1961 &ndash; 16 September 2024) was an English football striker. He played for Aston Villa from 1977 to 1988. He made seven appearances for the England national under-21 football team from 1981 to 1982. He also played for Kjøbenhavns Boldklub and Shrewsbury Town F.C.. Shaw was born in Solihull, England.

On 9 September 2024, Shaw was hospitalized under serious condition for a head injury after a fall at his home in Birmingham, England. He died a week later on 16 September 2024, aged 63.

## References
## Other websites
* Player profile at Aston Villa Player Database
Posts and Telecommunications Division

The **Posts and Telecommunications Division** () is a government department in Bangladesh. It is part of the Ministry of Posts, Telecommunications, and Information Technology. This department is located in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

## Constituent organizations 
List of the organizations and agencies under the division**:**

* Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission
* Bangladesh Post Office
* Bangladesh Telecommunications Company Limited
* Bangladesh Submarine Cable Company Limited
* Teletalk Bangladesh Ltd
* Telephone Shilpa Sangstha
* Bangladesh Cable Shilpa Limited
* Department of Telecommunications
* Mailing operator and courier services licensing authority
* Bangladesh Satellite Company Limited

## References
Lukas Gugganig

**Lukas Josef Gugganig** (born February 14, 1995 in Spittal an der Drau) is an Austrian football player. He plays defender for SCR Altach in the Austrian Bundesliga

## Career 
Gugganig started in 2002 in the youth ranks of SC Mühldorf in Carinthia. From there he moved to the FC Red Bull Salzburg academy in 2009. 2012/13 season he was transferred to FC Liefering. He made his debut in the Austrian Bundesliga on April 12, 2015 in the 3-3 away match against SK Rapid Wien. 

For the 2015/16 season he moved to the German second division club FSV Frankfurt. After relegation with Frankfurt in 2016, he moved to SpVgg Greuther Fürth.  For the 2019/20 seasonhe went to VfL Osnabrück. 

Gugganig returned to Austria for the 2022/23 season and moved to Bundesliga club SCR Altach. 

## International 
Gugganig played international matches for the Austrian youth national teams from U16 to U19. With the U19 national team he qualified for the 2014 European Championships in Hungary. His strong performances led to him being called up to the Austrian U21 team.

## References
Egypt–Gaza border

The **Egypt–Palestine border**, also called **Egypt–Gaza border**, is the  long border between Egypt and the Gaza Strip. 

## Border crossings 
]]

### Rafah Crossing 
Rafah Crossing was designed primarily for pedestrians, but used during the 2023 war as the main entry for aid trucks.

### Salah al-Din Gate 
Salah al-Din Gate, since February 2018 a secondary commercial border crossing four km northwest of Rafah Crossing, and named after Salah al-Din Road, the Strip's main north-south thoroughfare. 

## Related pages 
* 2017 Rafah crossing bombing
* Egypt–Gaza barrier
* Israel–Gaza barrier
* Kerem Shalom border crossing
* Philadelphi Corridor

## References
Peter Kinik

**Peter Kinik** (born 21 May 1986) is a Slovakian Paralympic archer. In the 2016 Summer Paralympics, Kinik won his first Paralympic medal (bronze).

## References
1926 Paris international women's athletics meeting

The '''1926 Paris international women's athletics meeting''' was an international women's athletics competition in Paris, France organized by the International Women's Sports Federation. The meeting was held on 3 October 1926 at the Stade Pershing and included athletes from France, Sweden, Germany and Great Britain. During the meeting British Edwards broke the 200 metres world record.

## Results
### 100 metres 
### Shot put (4kg)
Sources:

### High jump
### Discus throw
### 200 metres 
### 1000 metres 
### 4 x 100 metres relay
### National events
#### 83 metres hurdles (national) 
In newspapers this event was named the *Laloz Challenge*.

#### 100 metres (national) 
#### 110 metres hurdles (national) 
## References
## Other websites
*Image of Edwards who improved the world record on front cover of *La Dernière Heure*
Evans Hunter

**Evans Nii Oma Hunter** (died 4 June 2013) was an actor, producer, director, and writer from Ghana who helped the local movie and theater industry grow.

## Early life and background 
Evans Nii Oma Hunter was born in Accra, Ghana. From a young age, he loved performing arts. Growing up in the 1960s, a time when Ghana had a lot of cultural activities, he was inspired by the busy theater scene. This early love for the arts led him to become an important figure in Ghana’s theater and film industry.

## Career 
He was the president of the Ghana Actors Guild (GAG) from 1989 to 1996 and started the Audience Awareness Artistic Organisation as its artistic director.

In 1983, he acted as Addey in the comedy-drama *Kukurantumi*, directed by King Ampaw. In 1988, he played Rashid in the drama *Testament*, directed by John Akomfrah. Some of his other important roles include Francis Essien in the 1989 drama *Heritage Africa*, directed by Kwaw Ansah, and Kokuroko in the 2006 comedy *No Time to Die*, also directed by King Ampaw. He also acted in Kwaw Ansah's play ''A Mother's Tears*.

## Contributions and legacy 
Hunter not only acted but also mentored and led the arts community. As the president of the Ghana Actors Guild, he helped promote the interests of actors and the arts. He also founded the Audience Awareness Artistic Organisation, which made important cultural plays. He believed in being self-reliant, often funding his own projects. Though he died in 2013, his influence and work still inspire the arts in Ghana.

## Filmography 
* *Kukurantumi (1983) as Addey*
* *No Time To Die (2006) as Kokuroko*
* *Ama*
* *Heritage Africa (1989) as Francis Essien*
* *The Fortune Island*
* *Testament (1988) as Rashid*
* *Nana Akoto (1985)''

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Thriller 40

**Thriller 40** is a 2022 reissue of American singer Michael Jackson's sixth studio album *Thriller* first released in 1982.

Thriller 40 includes demos and remixes of songs.
Bangladesh Satellite-1

The **Bangladesh Satellite-1** is Bangladesh’s first satellite for communication and broadcasting. It was named after the nation's first president, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. The satellite was made by Thales Alenia Space and launched on May 12, 2018, from Kennedy Space Center in the USA. It is the first satellite to be launched by SpaceX's Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket.

After the fall of the Sheikh Hasina led Awami League government, Bangabandhu Satellite-1 was renamed to Bangladesh Satellite-1.

## Construction 
Bangabandhu Satellite-1 was made by Thales Alenia Space. It cost 248 million US dollars in 2015, with most of the money coming from a loan by HSBC. The satellite has 40 Ku-band and C-band transponders and can work for more than 15 years.

## Launch 
Bangabandhu Satellite-1 was launched on May 12, 2018, at 20:14 UTC using a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from the Kennedy Space Center in the USA. It was the very first satellite launched with the new SpaceX Block 5 rocket model. The launch was initially planned for May 10, 2018, but the rocket’s automatic system stopped the launch at T-58 seconds. The launch was then delayed by 24 hours and successfully took place on May 11, 2018.

## Operation 
The satellite has ground control stations made by Thales Alenia Space and its partner Spectra. The main ground station is in Gazipur. The secondary ground station is in Betbunia, Rangamati. On 12 May 2018, the first test signal was received.

## References
Stuart Little 3: Call of the Wild

***Stuart Little 3: Call of the Wild*** is a 2006 animated adventure comedy movie directed by Audu Paden, distributed by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. It was released on DVD and VHS on February 21, 2006. It is the third and final installment in the *Stuart Little* trilogy.

## Other websites 
*
Syrian Hezbollah

**Syrian Hezbollah** (**حزب الله السوري** *Hezb-allah Al-Suri*) is a branch of the Lebanese Hezbollah in Syria. It is a group of fighters supporting Bashar al-Assad in the Syrian Civil War. 

## Activities 
Syrian Hezbollah forces operate in areas in Syria such as Damascus, Daraa, Aleppo, Quneitra, and defending the areas of Syrian Shia Muslims and the shrine of Zainab (مرقد زينب).

## References
Smokey and the Bandit II

***Smokey and the Bandit II*** is a 1980 American action comedy movie directed by Hal Needham, and starring Burt Reynolds, Jackie Gleason, Jerry Reed, Dom DeLuise, Sally Field, Mike Henry, Paul Williams and Pat McCormick. The movie is the second installment of the *Smokey and the Bandit* trilogy in the *Smokey and the Bandit* franchise and a sequel to *Smokey and the Bandit* (1977).

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Smokey and the Bandit Part 3

***Smokey and the Bandit Part 3*** is a 1983 American action comedy movie and a spinoff/legacy sequel to *Smokey and the Bandit* (1977) and *Smokey and the Bandit II* (1980). The movie is the third and final installment of the *Smokey and the Bandit* trilogy in the *Smokey and the Bandit* franchise, starring Jackie Gleason, Jerry Reed, Paul Williams, Pat McCormick, Mike Henry and Colleen Camp. The movie also includes a cameo near the end by the original Bandit, Burt Reynolds. It was directed by Dick Lowry.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Yair Qedar

**Yair Qedar** (, born 13 June 1969) is an Israeli documentary filmmaker, social activist and former journalist. 

## References 
## Further reading 
* 
* Yair Qedar at the Israeli Film Center
Chetan Tierra

**Chetan Tierra** is an American concert pianist, songwriter, and composer. He was the winner of the 2009 Hilton Head International Piano Competition.

## Career
Tierra won the second prize at the 2009 Hilton Head International Piano Competition and the third prize at the 2008 Jose Iturbi International Music Competition. He has also earned top prizes in competitions like the New Orleans International Piano Competition and the California International Young Artists' Competition.

As a soloist, Tierra has collaborated with orchestras such as Portugal’s Viana do Castelo Music Festival Orchestra, the Louisiana Philharmonic, Santa Cruz Symphony, and the Toledo Symphony Orchestra at the Brevard Music Festival. His recital performances were performed on venues in Cleveland, New Orleans, New York (Weill Recital Hall), and San Diego.

Tierra's repertoire spans classical masterpieces, as demonstrated in his performance at the 2009 Van Cliburn Competition. His Carnegie Hall debut in 2006 garnered acclaim, described as "magnificent" by the NY Concert Review.

In addition to his solo career, Chetan is a member of the alternative rock band "Auralis" and co-founded "The Mosaic Quartet" in 2012. Their distinctive sound attracted the attention of Grammy-winning producer T-Bone Burnett. The band released their first full-length record in 2013.

Tierra serves as an artist-in-residence at the San Diego Piano Academy, co-founded with his wife Melissa Tierra.

## References
1926 Czechoslovakia–France–Yugoslavia women's athletics match

The '''1926 Czechoslovakia–France–Yugoslavia women's athletics match''' was an international women's athletics competition where a national teams of female  Czechoslovak, French and Yugoslavian competed against each other. It was organized in Prague, Czechoslovakia from 2 to 3 July 1926. The match was eventually only scheduled for 2 July; but to a late start, 3 of the 10 events (javelin throw, 4 x 100 metres relay and long jump) were contested on 3 July.

Radideau equaled the 60 metres world record with a time of 10.0 s. Several national records were broken.

## Background
The event took place in the early era of international women’s athletics with the first women's international tournaments being held from 1921. An earlier match between France and Czechoslovakia was organized in 1924 in Paris.

## Competition
### 60 metres
### 83 metres hurdles
### 200 metres
### 1000 metres
### High jump
### Shot put (2 hands)
### Discus throw
### Long jump
### Javelin throw (2 hands)
### 4x 100 metres relay
Sources:

## Overall classification
Classifcation after day 1.

## References
And So I'm at a Loss

is a 2023 Japanese movie written and directed by Daisuke Miura and starring Taisuke Fujigaya, Atsuko Maeda, Akiyoshi Nakao, Mieko Harada and Etsushi Toyokawa. It was released on 13 January 2023. The trailer of the film was released on 29 December 2022.

## Release 
The film was screened at the 35th Tokyo International Film Festival on 28 October 2022 and Hawaii International Film Festival on 5 April 2023.

## Reception 
James Hadfield for *The Japan Times* and Wendy Ide of *Screen Daily* reviewed the film.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Charlie O'Donnell

'''Charles John "Charlie" O'Donnell''' (August 12, 1932 – November 1, 2010) was an American radio and television announcer. He was best known for Wheel of Fortune, where he worked from 1975 to 1980, and again from 1989 until his death. He was also known for announcing American Bandstand. He died at his home in Sherman Oaks, California, of congestive heart failure at the age of 78 on the morning of November 1, 2010.
Cooksonia

***Cooksonia*** is a prehistoric genus of land plant. *Cooksonia* dates back to the Middle Silurian, all the way to the Early Devonian.

Only the sporophyte (or spore-bearing) phase of the plant is known, and was only a few centimeters tall. It does not have leaves or roots, though might be rooted through rhizomes. 

## References
Hyloxalus spilotogaster

***Hyloxalus spilotogaster*** is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Body
One adult female frog was 24.0 mm long from nose to rear end. She had disks on her toes for climbing. She had fringed skin on the toes of all four feet. When the frog was dead and in chemicals, the skin of the head and body was brown with some dark brown stripes. The mouth was cream-white in color. The sides of the body were brown with some white marks. There were light brown stripes on the sides of the body from the nose over the eye to where the back legs meet the body. There was a dark brown stripe on each side of the body, below the light brown stripe. The tops of the back legs were light brown with some other brown spots. The rest of the back legs were brown with some white spots. The front legs were light brown with dark brown lines. The belly was cream-white in color with brown spots.

## Home
Scientists saw this frog in exactly one place in Utcubamba Province in Amazonas, 2326 meters above sea level. This place is in a part of the Andes Mountains called the Cordillera Colán. They saw exactly one female frog and no male frogs. She was on the dead leaves on the ground in a cloud forest. Scientists think that the frog's tadpoles swim in streams, but they did not see any.

## Danger
Scientists do not know if this frog is in danger of dying out. They think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis may have killed many of them because it killed many other frogs in Peru.

## First paper
*

## References
Newton C. Blanchard

**Newton C. Blanchard** was an American Democratic politician who served as governor of Louisiana from 1904 to 1908. During his tenure a wide range of reforms were carried out such as a minimum wage and maximum hour law, the establishment of state boards of forestry, charities, and corrections, higher spending for public schools, and a party primary election for choosing nominees for elective office.
 

## References
Chad McQueen

**Chadwick Steven McQueen** (December 28, 1960 – September 11, 2024) was an American actor, movie producer, martial artist, and race car driver. He was best known for his role as Dutch in the 1984 movie *The Karate Kid* and its 1986 sequel. His son is actor Steven R. McQueen. 

McQueen was born in Los Angeles, California. His parents were Steve McQueen and Neile Adams. His acting career began in 1978 and he retired from acting in 2001.

In 2020, McQueen suffered a fall and never fully recovered from his injuries. He died on September 11, 2024 from organ failure in Palm Desert, California at the age of 63.

## References
## Other websites
*
*McQueen Racing, LLC
Sonia Ritter

**Sonia Ritter** (born 20 July 1958) is an English actress, theatre director and practitioner, and teacher. She is known for portraying Doreen 'Dor' Coleman in the BBC One soap opera *EastEnders*.

## Early life 
Sonia Ritter was born in Surrey Northern, Surrey, England in 20 July 1958, as the younger child to Hans Wolfgang Ritter and Madeleine Gwen (née Arnup). She has an elder sister, Phyllida.

Ritter attended the University of Birmingham; graduating in 1979. She studied at Bristol Old Vic; graduating in 1981.

## Career 
Ritter has worked as an actress since August 1981. She began her career in theatre.

Ritter made her television debut on 29 August 1989, with the role of Charlie on the final episode of the ITV crime drama series *Hard Cases*. She has appeared in *The Bill*, *Casualty*, *Performance*, *Doctors*, *Dickens*, *Holby City*, *Silk*, and *Requiem*.

Ritter has appeared in three roles on the BBC One soap opera *EastEnders*. Her first appearance was as a welfare office in 1995. She then portrayed a registrar during the first part of the New Year's Eve 1999 episodes. She portrayed Doreen 'Dor' Coleman, a prison friend of Chrissie Watts (Tracy-Ann Oberman) and later the cellmate of Sharon Watts (Letitia Dean), who was imprisoned for shoplifting, for five episodes in September 2024.

Ritter has previously worked at Coventry University. She has works as a creative coordinator at the Lions part since 1995.

## Filmography 
## References
Qassam naval commandos

'''Al-Qassam's naval commando units''' are based at many locations across the Gaza Strip.

## Background 
The starting salary of  a month is over five times the average salary in the Gaza Strip.

## History 
Hamas formed its naval unit in about 2010 after the Gaza War (2008–2009) to strengthen its efforts against Israel and help smuggle weapons into Gaza by sea. In July 2014, four divers emerged from the sea on  Beach armed with hand grenades and automatic weapons to mount an attack on a tank, but were killed by the IDF.

In October 2017, al-Qassam naval commandos were some of the 14 militants killed when one of the Palestinian Islamic Jihad's tunnels collapsed.

## Gaza war 
In 2014 and 2023 they attacked Zikim military base, Bahad 4.

## Related pages 
* 
* Nukhba (Al-Qassam)
* *Redwan Force*
* Shayetet 13, a special forces unit in the Israeli Navy
* Syrian Elite Forces

## References
International Designator

The **International Designator** (also called **COSPAR** ID) is a unique code given to objects launched into space. It consists of the launch year, a three-digit incrementing launch number of that year. The system is named after the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR). Before this system, Harvard University used Greek letters to name satellites, like Sputnik 1 was called 1957 Alpha 2. The United States Space Command assigns these designators, and both the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) and NASA’s National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC) keep detailed catalogs of these objects.

## References
1922 Women's World Games

The '''1922 Women's World Games'* (French *Jeux Olympiques Féminins* and *Jeux féminins mondiaux*) also dubbed the *'1922 Women's Olympic Games''' were the first regular international Women's World Games. The tournament was held 20 August 1922 at the Stade Pershing in Paris.

The games were organized by the Fédération Sportive Féminine Internationale under Alice Milliat Each country was allowed two participants in each event.

Next to these events the final of the French Basketball Championships was scheduled and several demonstration events. The venue was in general mainly used as a football stadium and was also used during the 1924 Summer Olympics.

The stadium was able to hold 29,000 spectators.

## Nations
A list of 77 women from five nations were listed to participate. However, note not all entered athletes also participated. The athletes were selected by the nations. Some countries used specific matches to select athletes, like the United States organized the 1922 United States Women's World Games trials.
*  (10)
*  (32)
*  (13)
*  (7)
*  (15)

## The Games
### Schedule
The morning session on 20 August consisted of the heats in the 60 metres, 100 yards, 100 yards hurdles, high jump, long jump, standing long jump and 300 meters.

In the 20 August 1922 newspaper a schedule was published of the Games.

;Morning session (from 9.00am)

:High jump (qualificaion)
:Standing long jump (qualificaion)
:300 metres (qualificaion)
:Javelin throw (qualificaion)
:Long jump (qualificaion)
:4 x 110 yards relay (qualification)

;Opening ceremony

;Afternoon session (from 14.30pm)
:100 yards hurdles (qualification)
:High jump
:60 metres (qualification)
:Shot put
:100 yards (qualification)
:Long jump
:300 metres
:French Basketball Championships (final)
:100 yards hurdles
:60 metres
:Javelin throw
:100 yards
:Long jump
:1000 metres
:4x 110 yards relay
:Demonstration events

The Games took place in "perfect weather conditions". There were 20,000 spectators.

## Medal summary
## Points table
## References
Otis Davis

**Otis Crandall Davis** (July 12, 1932 &ndash; September 14, 2024) was an American athlete. He won two gold medals for record-breaking performances in both the 400 m and 4 × 400 m relay at the 1960 Summer Olympics. Davis set a new world record of 44.9 seconds in the 400 m event.

Davis was born in Tuscaloosa, Alabama on July 12, 1932. He was black and Native American. He served four years in the United States Air Force, during the Korean War.

During the 1960 Summer Olympics, Davis became friends with boxer Muhammed Ali. He later considered playing as wide receiver for the Los Angeles Rams. After retiring from competition, Davis become a high school teacher, working in Springfield, Oregon for many years.

Davis died on September 14, 2024 under hospice care in North Bergen, New Jersey at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
*University of Oregon Duck Record Holders
Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Florida

On September 15, 2024, Secret Service agents shot at a suspect named Ryan Wesley Routh, who was hiding with a rifle at Trump International Golf Club in West Palm Beach, Florida. He ran away but was caught later. Donald Trump, a former president of the United States, was golfing there at the time, and officials think the man wanted to shoot Trump. The attack did not hurt anyone. The Federal Bureau of Investigation is investigating it as an attempted assassination.

## Background 
Before the shooting, nearly three months ago, Donald Trump, then the Republican Party's presumptive nominee, was shot in the right ear at a rally near Butler, Pennsylvania, the perpetrator was discovered to be Thomas Matthew Crooks.

## Suspect 
Shortly after the incident, authorities identified the suspect as Ryan Wesley Routh, 58-year-old, a resident of Hawaii. He had lived most of his life in Greensboro, North Carolina.

## Investigation 
Routh was arrested as a suspect while he was driving north on Interstate 95 from Palm Beach County, according to the Palm Beach County Sheriff's Office.

## Reactions 
Shortly after the shooting, X (formerly Twitter) chairman Elon Musk quote-tweeted a post on the site asking "Why they want to kill Donald Trump?", responding that "no one is even trying to assassinate Biden/Kamala". Although he initially defended his phrasing, Musk deleted the tweet after widespread condemnation, claiming the following day that his comments were meant to be a joke. The White House issued a statement calling Musk's comments "irresponsible", writing that "violence should only be condemned, never encouraged or joked about".

## Related pages 
* Attempted assassination of Donald Trump
* Thomas Matthew Crooks

## References
400 metres

The **400 metres**, or **400-meter dash**, is a sprint event in track and field competitions. It has been seen in the athletics programme at the Summer Olympics since 1896 for men and since 1964 for women. 

It happens on a standard outdoor running track and the race is one lap around the track.

## Continental records
*Updated 9 August 2024.

## References
Karen Hultzer

**Karen Hultzer** (born 16 September 1965 in Cape Town, South Africa) is a South African archer. Hultzer competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## References
Kirstin Jean Lewis

**Kirstin Jean Lewis** (born 1975) is a South African archer. Lewis competed at the 1996, 2000 and 2004 Summer Olympics.

## References
Blogger (service)

**Blogger** is a tool that lets people write blogs online. It started in 1999 and was made by Pyra Labs. Google bought it in 2003. Google hosts the blogs. Users can access these blogs through a blogspot.com address or their own custom domain (like www.example.com). Before May 1, 2010, users could publish their blogs to their own web servers using FTP, but now all blogs must use Google’s servers.

## References