open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Leominster

**Leominster** (pronounced *Lem-ster*) is a market town in Northern Herefordshire, a county in England. 

## Geography 
It is located 12 miles (19 km) north of Hereford, the county town, and  south of Ludlow in Shropshire.

The town has a population of 11,691 people. This makes it Herefordshire's largest town as Hereford is a city.

During the Middle Ages, Leominster was the hometown of Æthelmod, an English saint. He was buried in the town.

## Transport 
Leominster is situated on the A44, which runs from Oxford to Aberwystwyth and on the A49, which runs north from Ross-on-Wye and ends just south of Bamber Bridge in Lancashire. It also has strong railway links. Leominster railway station is on the Welsh Marches Line. Passengers can get direct trains northbound to Shrewsbury, Wrexham, Chester, Llandudno, Holyhead, Crewe and Manchester as well as trains southbound to Hereford, Cardiff, Swansea and South-West Wales.

## Twin towns
Leominster has two twin towns. It is twinned with:
* Saverne, France
* Tengeru, Tanzania

## Gallery

File:Broad_Street,_Leominster_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1221471.jpg|Broad Street
File:Leominster_Priory.jpg|Leominster Priory
File:Leominster Community Centre, School Road, Leominster, October 2018.jpg|Leominster Community Centre, a listed building
Lincoln Navigator

The **Lincoln Navigator** is a large, luxury SUV. It is manufactured by Ford Motor Company and was released in 1998. The Navigator has a niche with celebrities and the customized SUV scene. The Lincoln Navigator can seat up to 8 passengers. 

## Other websites
*Lincoln Navigator on Lincoln.com

## References
Jassen Cullimore

**Jassen A. Cullimore** (born December 4, 1972 in Simcoe, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman that last played for the Iserlohn Roosters of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga. He formerly played Vancouver Canucks from 1994-1996, the Montreal Canadiens from 1996-1997, the Tampa Bay Lightning from 1997-2003 winning the Stanley Cup with them during the 2003-04 NHL season, the Chicago Blackhawks from 2005-06, the Florida Panthers from 2007-08 and signed a two-way contract returning to the Chicago Blackhawks which he played one season with in 2010.

## Career statistics
## Other websites 
*
*
Big L

**Lamont Coleman** (30 May 1974 – 15 February 1999) was an American rapper, songwriter and record producer better known by his stage name, **Big L**.

Henry Adaso from About.com ranked him #23 of the "Top 50 Greatest MCs of Our Time (1987 - 2007)" and said the "[he was] one of the most auspicious storytellers in hip hop history." Coleman was also called "the most underrated lyricist ever" by HipHopDX.

## Murder
On 15 February 1999, Big L was murdered at 45 West 139th Street after being shot nine times in the face and chest in a drive-by shooting at the age of 24. Gerard Woodley, his childhood friend, was arrested for the shooting.

A spokesperson for the New York City Police Department said that "It's a good possibility it was retaliation for something [Big L's] brother did, or [Woodley] believed he had done". Woodley was later released and the murder is still unsolved.

## Discography
### Studio albums
* *Lifestylez ov da Poor & Dangerous* (1995)
* *The Big Picture* (2000)
* *139 & Lenox* (2010)*
* ''Return of the Devil's Son* (2010)*
* *The Danger Zone* (2011)*

### Compilation albums
* *Live from Amsterdam* (2000)
* *Harlem's Finest – A Freestyle History* (2003)
* *Big L: The Archives 1996–2000* (2006)

### Collaboration albums
* *D.I.T.C.'' (2000)*

*Album was released posthumously.

## References
## Other websites
*
Arby's

'''Arby's''' is an American international fast food restaurant chain started by Forrest and Leroy Raffel in 1964 in Boardman, Ohio. Arby's is well known for their roast beef sandwiches and their curly fries. 
Food & Wine called Arby's America's second sandwich chain in the world (after Subway).
## Locations
There are restaurants in these countries:
*Canada
*Egypt (Re-opened in October 2018)
*Kuwait
*Qatar
*South Korea (Camp Humphrey's Post Exchange, Pyeongtaek)
*Turkey
*United Arab Emirates
*United States (In every state except Vermont and Rhode Island)
Countries that had restaurants:
*Australia (closed in the 2000s)
*Mexico (Closed in the 2000s)
*Ecuador (closed in the 1990s)
*Brazil (closed in the 1990s)
*Chile (closed in the 1990s)
*Puerto Rico (closed in the 1990s)
*Japan (closed in the 1980s)
*Netherlands (closed in the 1990s)
*Poland (closed in the 1990s)
*United Kingdom (closed in 2001)
*Jordan (closed in late 1990s)
*Egypt (closed in late 1990s; Re-opened in October 2018)
*Indonesia (closed in the 1990s)
*Philippines (closed in the 1990s)
*Malaysia (closed in the 1990s)
*Portugal (closed in late 1990s)
*Bahrain (closed in late 1990s)
*Taiwan (closed in late 1980s)

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Down with Webster

**Down with Webster** is a Canadian rap rock band from Toronto, Ontario. They are currently signed to Universal Motown records though producer Timbaland and KISS frontman Gene Simmons expressed interest in signing the band to their labels. They released their self-titled debut album on June 26, 2007.

## Discography
### Albums
**Down with Webster* (2007)
**Time to Win, Vol. 1* (2009)
**Time to Win, Vol. 2* (2011)

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Murray Bannerman

**Murray Bannerman** (born April 27, 1957 in Fort Frances, Ontario, Canada) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender who played in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted by the Vancouver Canucks with the 58th overall pick in the 1977 NHL Draft. He played 8 seasons in the NHL 1 season with the Vancouver Canucks and 7 seasons with the Chicago Blackhawks. He currently for the Blackhawk Alumni Association.

## Other websites
*
Hookah

man smoking hookah, Rajasthan, India ]]
n hookah]]

A **hookah** is a type of glass water pipe used to smoke tobacco, or special hookah-tobacco called "shisha". It can also be used for smoking herbal fruits.

The hookah gained popularity under the reign of the Ottoman Dynasty. A hookah operates by water filtration and indirect heat.

## History 
ian hookah (shisha)]]

The hookah has origins in India.  It was in India that many English-speakers first sampled the effects of the water pipe. The writer William Hickey wrote in his *Memoirs* that shortly after his arrival in Calcutta (now Kolkata), India in 1775:

## Smoking the hookah 
The jar at the bottom of the hookah is filled with water sufficient to submerge a few inches of the body tube, which is sealed tightly to it. Deeper water will only increase the inhalation force needed to use it. Tobacco or tobacco-free molasses are placed inside the bowl at the top of the hookah. Often the bowl is covered with perforated tin foil or a metal screen and coal placed on top. The foil or screen separates the coal and the tobacco, which minimizes inhalation of coal ash with the smoke and reduces the temperature the tobacco is exposed to, in order to prevent burning the tobacco directly.

When one inhales through the hose, air is pulled through the charcoal and into the bowl holding the tobacco. The hot air, heated by the charcoal vaporizes the tobacco without burning it.
The vapor is passed down through the body tube that extends into the water in the jar. It bubbles up through the water, losing heat, and fills the top part of the jar, to which the hose is attached. When a smoker inhales from the hose, smoke passes into the lungs, and the change in pressure in the jar pulls more air through the charcoal, continuing the process.

## The hookah in modern times 
Hookahs are widely used today. At parties, some people choose to smoke a hookah and spread it around for others to use. Hookah bars are places where people can meet up and smoke hookahs. Nowadays, hookahs appear in numerous designs, shapes, and sizes, from classic Egyptian look to modern and futuristic.

## Health 
A 2005 WHO report states that smoking using a waterpipe poses a serious potential health hazard and is not a safe alternative to cigarette smoking. The average hookah session typically lasts more than 40 minutes, and consists of 50 to 200 inhalations that each range from 0.15 to 0.50 liters of smoke. In an hour-long smoking session of hookah, users consume about 100 to 200 times the volume of smoke of a cigarette.

## References
2010 Israel–Lebanon border clash

The **2010 Israeli–Lebanese clash** occurred on August 3, 2010. Israel Defence Forces and Lebanese Armed Forces fought along the border between Israel and Lebanon. Early reports said three Lebanese soldiers and a civilian were killed while five soldiers were wounded; reports also said one Israeli soldier was killed and two were wounded. This was the most serious fighting on the border since the 2006 Lebanon War.

## References
South Lebanon conflict

The **South Lebanon conflict** describes a series of military clashes in South Lebanon involving Israel, Palestine Liberation Organization, Lebanese factions and Syria.

The conflict began in late 1960s and escalated in the 1970s. After the PLO leadership and its Fatah brigade were expelled from Jordan in 1971 for fomenting a revolt, they entered Lebanon and internal and cross-border violence increased. The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) had already recruited militants in Lebanon from among the families of Palestinian refugees who were expelled or fled due to the creation of Israel in 1948. By 1968, the PLO and Israel were committing cross border attacks against each other. Meanwhile, demographic tensions over the Lebanese National Pact led to the Lebanese Civil War (1975–1990). PLO was one of the key factors to the eruption of the Lebanese Civil War and its bitter battles with Lebanese factions caused foreign intervention. Israel's 1978 invasion of Lebanon pushed the PLO north of the Litani River, but the PLO continued their campaign against Israel. Israel invaded Lebanon again in 1982, in alliance with major Lebanese Christian militias, and forcibly expelled the PLO. Israel withdrew to a slim borderland buffer zone, held with the aid of proxy militants in the South Lebanon Army (SLA). Israel and Lebanon signed the May 17 Agreement providing a framework for the establishment of normal bilateral relations between the two countries, but relations were disrupted with takeover of Shia and Druze militias in early 1984.

In 1985, a Lebanese Shi'te resistance movement sponsored by Iran, calling itself Hezbollah, called for armed struggle to "end the Israel occupation of Lebanese territory". When the Lebanese civil war ended and other warring factions agreed to disarm, Hezbollah and the SLA refused. Combat with Hezbollah weakened Israeli resolve and led to a collapse of the SLA and an Israeli withdrawal in 2000 to their side of the UN designated border. Citing Israeli control of the Shebaa farms territory, Hezbollah continued cross border attacks intermittently over the next six years. Hezbollah now sought freedom for Lebanese citizens in Israeli prisons and successfully used the tactic of capturing Israeli soldiers as leverage for a prisoner exchange in 2004. The capturing of two Israeli soldiers by Hezbollah ignited the 2006 Lebanon War. Its ceasefire called for the disarmament of Hezbollah and the remaining armed camps of the PLO, and for Lebanon to control its southern border militarily for the first time in four decades.

Hostilities were suspended on 8 September 2006. As of 2009 Hezbollah had not disarmed. On 18 June 2008, Israel declared that it was open to peace talks with Lebanon.

## References
Carnival of Carnage

***Carnival of Carnage*** is the first studio album by Insane Clown Posse. Insane Clown Posse is an American hip hop band. The album was released on October 18, 1992. The producers of the album were Joseph Bruce, Mike Clark, Esham and Chuck Miller. The album was the first of the "Joker Cards" in the Dark Carnival mythology. 
Kid rock and Esham sing guest vocals on the album,

The album's lyrics are about the controversies, violence and politics in the ghetto.

## Track listing
;Explicit Version
Shaggy Dope sings vocals on "Night of the Axe" and "Wizard of The Hood".
Every song on the album except "Night of the Axe" and "Wizard of the Hood"  is sung by Violent J.

1. Intro 
2. Carnivals of Carnage  
3. Juggla
4. First Day Out
5. Red Neck Clown   
6. Wizard of the Hood (Vocals by Shaggy Dope)    
7. Guts on the Ceiling 
8. Is That you? (Feat. Kid Rock) 
9. Night Of the Axe (Vocals sang by Shaggy Dope)  
10. Psychopathic 
11. Blackin, Your Eyes 
12. Never had it made 
13. Your Rebel Flag
14. Ghetto Freak Show
15.  Taste (Feat. Esham)

;Clean version
*The clean version of the album was released in 1999 and:
*Edits out profanity with beeps 
*Does not include the songs "Night of the Axe" and  Blackin, Your Eyes"  
*The buzzing chainsaw  sound at the beginning of the song "Pychopathic is  not heard. 
*The track list is slightly different

## Members 
Violent J- Vocals 
Shaggy Dope- Occasional  Vocals

Special Musical guests Kid rock and Esham.
Peugeot 406

The **Peugeot 406** is a mid-size car that was produced by the French manufacturer Peugeot between 1995 and 2004. It succeeded the Peugeot 405. The 406 was known for its elegant design, comfortable interior, and advanced features for its time. It was produced in several body styles, including a 4-door saloon (sedan), an 5-door estate, and in 1997 it was launched a 2-door coupe that was designed in collaboration with Italian design house Pininfarina. The car underwent a facelift in 1999 to refresh its appearance and improve its performance, before being replaced by the Peugeot 407 in 2004. .

## Engines 
### Petrol 
* *1.6* 65 kW (88 hp)
* *1.8* 66 kW (90 hp)
* *1.8 16V* 81 kW (110 hp) and 85 kW (115 hp)
* *2.0 16V* 97 kW (132 hp), 99 kW (135 hp) and 100 kW (136 hp)
* *2.0 Turbo* 108 kW (147 hp)
* *2.2 16V* 116 kW (158 hp)
* *3.0 V6* 140 kW (190 hp) and 152 kW (207 hp)

### Diesel 
* *1.9 SD* 55 kW (75 hp)
* *1.9 TD* 66 kW (90 hp)
* *2.0 HDi* 66 kW (90 hp), 79 kW (107 hp) and 80 kW (109 hp)
* *2.1 TD* 80 kW (109 hp)
* *2.2 HDi* 98 kW (136 hp)
RZA

**Robert Fitzgerald Diggs** (born July 5, 1969) is an American rapper and producer, as well as a member of the hip-hop group Wu-Tang Clan, better known by his stage name, **RZA**. He was a member of Gravediggaz. He was known as Rzarector. This is a pun on 'resurrector'. RZA has written two books.

RZA started his music career in 1991 when he released the EP *Ooh I Love You Rakeem*.

## Discography 
* *Bobby Digital in Stereo* (1998)
*  *Digital Bullet* (2001)
*  *Birth of a Prince* (2003)
*  *Digi Snacks* (2008)

## References
Arab–Israeli conflict

The **Arab–Israeli conflict**  is a term used to describe the political tensions and open hostilities between the Arab countries of the Middle East and North Africa and the State of Israel. The conflict has gone on since 1948.

The Arab–Israeli conflict began from earlier tensions between the Arab and Jewish communities in British Mandatory Palestine, with the rise of two nationalist movements - Zionist movement among Jews and Arab nationalism among the Arabs. The ethnic conflict in Mandatory Palestine was also a result of the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, which created tension over the division and ownership of the land. While the Jewish people saw the land as their historical homeland of the Land of Israel, the Palestinian people and Pan-Arab movement saw the land as Palestine belonging to the Arabs and in the Pan-Islamic context, as territory regarded as Muslim lands.

The modern conflict started with the 1948 Arab–Israeli War in parallel with the creation of state of Israel by the Jews. Later, on the course of the 1948 War, the All-Palestine Government was created in Gaza Strip by the Arab League, as an Arab Palestinian state.  Israel won the 1948 war, and the All-Palestine Government moved to Cairo in Egypt and were not allowed to return to Gaza.  They gradually lost importance, until abolished in 1959 by the Egyptian President Nasser.

In 1964, another Palestinian political organization was formed by Yasser Arafat (named Palestinian Liberation Organization), and became the most important Palestinian movement. In 1967, Arab countries and Israel fought the Six-Day War, resulting in Israeli takeover of Gaza Strip and Sinai Peninsula from Egypt, West Bank from Jordan and Golan Heights from Syria. Jordan, Egypt and PLO soon began a low-level War of Attrition, which lasted from 1967 to 1970 with no significant benefits to any side. In 1973, another major war, the Yom Kippur War, was started by Egypt and Syria to regain the territory lost in the Six Day War. Egypt liberated part of the Sinai, and Syria was pushed back to Damascus. Egypt and Israel both claimed victory and till now historians argue as to whom the victory belongs to.

Over the years, it has changed from the large-scale Arab–Israeli conflict to a more local Israeli-Palestinian conflict, though the Arab World and Israel still disagree with each other over specific territory.

## Notes
Fox Sports Digital Media

**Fox Sports Digital Media**, formerly known as **News Corp. Digital Media** and **Fox Interactive Media**, is a subsidiary of Fox Sports Media Group which operates Fox Sports' online properties in the United States.
Jordan Staal

**Jordan Staal** (born September 10, 1988) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player for the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League (NHL). He is regarded as one of the NHL's premier penalty-killers, both for his strong defensive skills, along with his scoring touch that makes him a threat for shorthanded goals. He has also played for the Pittsburgh Penguins for 6 seasons before he was traded to the Carolina Hurricanes during the 2012 NHL Entry Draft on June 22, 2012.

## Awards
*OHL All-Star - 2006
*Played in CHL Top Prospects Game - 2006
*Shared Pittsburgh Penguins Michel Brière Rookie of the Year Award with Evgeni Malkin - 2007
*Calder Memorial Trophy nomination - 2007
*NHL All-Rookie Team - 2007
*Stanley Cup - 2009 (Pittsburgh Penguins)
*Frank J. Selke Trophy nomination - 2010

## Records 
*NHL record; youngest player to score two shorthanded goals in one game - October 21, 2006 against the Columbus Blue Jackets (; surpassed Radek Dvořák of the Florida Panthers; 20 years, 278 days on December 12, 1997)
*NHL record; youngest player to score on a penalty shot - (; surpassed Nathan Horton of the Florida Panthers; 18 years, 224 days on January 8, 2004)
*NHL record; youngest player to score a hat trick - February 10, 2007 against the Toronto Maple Leafs (; surpassed Jack Hamilton of the Toronto Maple Leafs; 18 years, 185 days old on December 4, 1943)
* NHL record; most short-handed goals by a rookie, in 2006–07 (7 shorthanded goals; surpassed Gerry Minor of the Vancouver Canucks in 1980–81 and John Madden in 1999–00; 6 shorthanded goals)

## Career statistics
### International
## References 
## Other websites
*
*
Gaza War (2008–2009)

The **Gaza War** was a three-week armed conflict that took place in the Gaza Strip during the winter of 2008–2009. It was codenamed **Operation Cast Lead** ( *Mivtza Oferet Yetzuka*) by the Israeli government.

The Gaza War is said to have begun when Israel started an air strike against the Gaza Strip on Dec. 27. This was after a six-month truce between Israel and Hamas had run out and Hamas had resumed rocket attacks against Israel. Israel's said its aim was to stop Hamas' rocket attacks on Israel from and arms import into the territory. Israeli forces attacked military targets, police stations and government buildings. Hamas intensified its rocket and mortar attacks against Southern Israel, reaching the major cities of Beersheba and Ashdod for the first time. An Israeli ground invasion began on January 3, 2009. The war ended on January 18, when Israel first declared a unilateral(one-sided) ceasefire, followed by Hamas' announcing a one-week ceasefire twelve hours later. Israel completed its withdrawal on January 21. The conflict resulted in between 1,166 and 1,417 Palestinian and 13 Israeli deaths.

## References
### Notes 
### Citations 
### Sources 
* 
* 
* 

## Other websites
* Aljazeera coverage
* Gaza crisis: key maps and timeline, BBC News.
* CNN coverage.
* 
* Gabi Siboni, ["From the Second Intifada through the Second Lebanon War to Operation Cast Lead: Puzzle Pieces of a Single Campaign"](http://www.inss.org.il/uploadimages/Import/(FILE)1272779230.pdf) , *Military and Strategic Affairs*, Volume 1, No. 1, April 2009.
* Gabi Siboni, "Operations Cast Lead, Pillar of Defense, and Protective Edge: A Comparative Review" , a chapter inside *The Lessons of Operation Protective Edge*, eds. Anat Kurz and Shlomo Brom, INSS, 2014.
Audi Q5

The **Audi Q5** is an SUV produced by Audi since 2008. It is based on the platform of the Audi A4 and has permanent allwheel drive, called *quattro*.

## Engines 
### Petrol 
* *2.0 TFSI* 132 kW (180 hp) and 155 kW (212 hp)
* *3.2 FSI* 199 kW (270 hp)

### Diesel 
* *2.0 TDI* 105 kW (143 hp) and 125 kW (170 hp)
* *3.0 TDI* 176 kW (240 hp)
Fastest lap

In motorsport, the **fastest lap** is the quickest lap run during a race. Some series, like A1 Grand Prix and the GP2 series, award bonus points to the driver/team with the fastest lap. Formula One awarded one point to the driver that set the fastest lap until 1960. 

In Grand Prix motorcycle racing, which includes the 80cc, 125cc, 250cc, 350cc, and 500cc/MotoGP classes, no point is awarded for the fastest lap.  Giacomo Agostini holds the current record for the most fastest laps with 117.  Valentino Rossi, who still actively races in MotoGP, is in second place with 83 fastest laps.

## Formula 1 
In Formula One, 120 different drivers have made fastest race laps. German driver Michael Schumacher has made the most number of total fastest laps with 76. He is followed by Frenchman Alain Prost with 41 and by Finnish driver Kimi Räikkönen with 35. Argentine Juan Manuel Fangio and Brazilian Nelson Piquet both had 23 fastest laps, the most for South Americans.
Informed consent

**Informed consent** is the right of a citizen who will undergo medical treatment or care to know about the kind of treatment or service that will be provided by the doctor as well as the procedures involved. It also includes the right to refuse any treatment or care without prior approval.
 
Informed consent is part of the medical ethics to avoid medical abuse or accidents. It has been admitted as one of the human rights in some international agreements, and also in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
Ali Baba

**Ali Baba** (, *ʿAli Bāba*) is a fictional character, who is described in the adventure tale of *Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves*. It is believed by some critics that this story was added to *One Thousand and One Nights* by one of its European translators, Antoine Galland, who is an 18th-century French orientalist who may have heard it in oral form from a Middle Eastern story-teller from Aleppo. However, another writer and scholar Sir Richard Francis Burton said it was a part of the original *One Thousand and One Nights*. Most Arab and Persian (Irani) scholars seem to also agree with Burton.

## References
## Other websites
*Pitt education
Jared Staal

**Jared  Staal** (born August 21, 1990 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player currently with the Charlotte Checkers of the American Hockey League. He is the younger brother of Eric Staal of the Carolina Hurricanes, Marc Staal of the New York Rangers, and Jordan Staal of the Pittsburgh Penguins.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs
## References
## Other websites
*
Bullitt

***Bullitt*** is a 1968 American thriller movie that was produced by Philip D'Antoni and Robert E. Relyea and directed by Peter Yates.

## Awards
The movie won and has been nominated for many awards including:

*Academy Award for Best Film Editing (won)
*Academy Award for Best Sound (nominated)
*BAFTA Award for Best Direction - Peter Yates (nominated)
*BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role - Robert Vaughn (nominated)
*BAFTA Award from Best Cinematography - William A. Fraker (nominated)
*BAFTA Award from Best Film Editing (nominated)
*BAFTA Award from Best Sound Track (nominated)
*National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Cinematography (won)
*Golden Reel Award for Best Sound Editing - Feature Film (won)
*2nd place Golden Laurel awards for Best Action Drama, Best Action Performance (Steve McQueen) and Best Female New Face

## Cast 
* **Steve McQueen** as **Lieutenant Frank Bullitt**
* **Robert Vaughn** as **Walter Chalmers**
* **Jacqueline Bisset** as **Cathy**
* **James Hagan** as **Bob Thompson**
* **Vic Tayback** as **Pete Ross**
* **Felice Orlandi** as **Johnny Ross**
* **Don Gordon** as **Sergeant Delgetti**
* **Carl Reindel** as **Detective Carl Stanton**
* **Paul Genge** as **Hitman 1**
* **Bill Hickman** as **Hitman 2**
* **Georg Stanford Brown** as **Doctor Willard**
* **Norman Fell** as **Captain Baker**
* **Brandy Carroll** as **Dorothy Simmons**
* **Pat Renella** as  **The Real Johnny Ross**

## Other websites 
* 
*
Attabad Lake

**Attabad Lake** (sometimes called **Gojal Lake**) is a lake in Hunza Valley in northern Pakistan. The lake was created by a landslide which happened in the village of Attabad on 4 January 2010. The landslide killed twenty people. It blocked the flow of the Hunza River for five months.

The flooding caused by the blockage covered the Karakoram Highway. Six thousand people had to move from upstream villages. Another 25,000 people had to stay where they were because roads were blocked. It inundated over  of the Karakoram Highway.

By the first week of June 2010, the new lake was  long and over  deep. At that time, it flowed over the landslide dam, completely submerging lower Shishkat and partly flooding Gulmit.
By June 4 water outflow from the lake had increased to 3700 ft3/s.

## References
## Other websites
Akon

**Aliaune Damala Badara Akon Thiam** (; born April 16, 1973), known mononymously as **Akon**, is an American singer, rapper, songwriter, record producer, and entrepreneur. Akon began his career as a singer-rapper, with his big break arriving in 2004 with the release of the singles "Locked Up" and "Lonely." Both songs achieving great success, leading up to an album deal with Universal Motown. In the 2010s, Akon branched out onto philanthropy (Akon Lighting Africa), property development (Akon City in Senegal), television/movie production, politics, and others. 

He grew up in Senegal but at age 7, his family settled in New Jersey. His father, Mor Thiam was a successful jazz percussionist. Soon after moving back to the United States, Akon discovered hip-hop for the first time. Akon has collaborated with and produced for some of the biggest names in the music industry.

Akon has been nominated for many awards including 5 Grammy Awards, 3 American Music Awards winning 1 and 4 MTV Video Music Awards.  *Billboard* ranked Akon number 6 on the list of Top Digital Songs Artists of the decade.

Akon had been friends with Michael Jackson until his death. Akon released a tribute song called "Cry Out Of Joy". In 2010, a song that Akon sung with Jackson, "Hold My Hand", was released. It was also released on *Michael*.

R&B star Akon entered the Congo Mining sector in a Joint Venture with a State owned company in accordance to Times Live in January 2021. 

## Discography 
### Studio albums
* *Trouble* (2004)
* *Konvicted* (2006)
* *Freedom* (2008)
* *El Negreeto* (2019)
* *Akonda* (2019)
* *Konnect* (TBC)
* *The Konnection* (TBC)

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 

\
Storms of My Grandchildren

***Storms of My Grandchildren*** is the first book written by climate scientist James Hansen.

Hansen says that the burning of fossil fuels is changing our climate and that the earth is in danger. Millions of species, and humanity itself, are threatened. The title of the book, *Storms of My Grandchildren*, refers to the extreme weather events "that will greet the next generation if the unmitigated use of fossil fuels continues". the Los Angeles Times*, *Science*, and *Cosmos''.

James Hansen is director of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies and is often called the "father of global warming".
 
## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives

***Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives*** is an American food reality television show created by Guy Fieri. It is shown on the Food Network and follows American cook Guy Fieri as he searches for America's best diners, drive-ins and dives.
Monmouth

**Monmouth** is a small town in south-east Wales. It is about 2 miles from the border with England. It is the county town of Monmouthshire, and just under 9,000 people live there. The River Wye and the River Monnow meet in Monmouth.

## History
The Romans built a small fort there called *Blestium*, but few people lived in the area after the Romans left. Eventually, the Normans built a castle by the River Monnow, after they conquered England in 1066. Monmouth grew in the Middle Ages, with a priory church, and a market street (now called Monnow Street). This street ran between the castle and a fortified bridge across the river, which is the only fortified bridge of its type in Britain.  King Henry V of England was born in Monmouth Castle in 1387, but the castle itself was mostly knocked down after the Civil War in the seventeenth century.

Monmouth was well known at one time for producing Monmouth caps - a sort of woollen headgear worn by soldiers, sailors and others. It also became famous at the end of the eighteenth century, when people such as Admiral Nelson, and many poets and painters, came to visit the beautiful Wye valley nearby. The town also has a famous public school, Monmouth School, which was started in 1615.

In 1840, an important trial took place in Monmouth, of Chartists who had protested that more people should be allowed to vote in elections.  One of the first makers of cars in Britain, Charles Rolls who founded Rolls Royce, was born just outside the town.  He was killed in an airplane crash in 1910 at the age of 33; there is a statue of him in the town centre.

## The town today
The town is known for its schools and its many shops, as well as for the services that it provides for its surrounding area.  The hills around Monmouth are covered with woodland and farms.  Monmouth is linked by the A40 road to the M4 motorway at Newport and the M50 at Ross-on-Wye. The town is twinned with Carbonne, France and Waldbronn, Germany.

In 2011, MonmouthpediA was set up as the first Wikipedia project to cover a whole town.

## Gallery
Franklin (TV series)

***Franklin the Turtle***, otherwise referred to as ***Franklin*** for short, is a children's animated television series produced by Nelvana, Big Bang Digital Studios, LuxAnimation, and Alphanim. This one currently airs on Nickelodeon's Nick Jr. block in the USA from November 3, 1997 to August 8, 2004, and is based on the children's book series. In the United States, the program aired on Noggin. This show was the creators of the following makers of Little Bear. In 2009, a new revival series called "Franklin and Friends" was introduced by Nelvana.

## Cast
*Noah Reid as Franklin
*Bryn McAuley as Harriet
*Mark McMulkin as Bear
*Ruby Smith-Merovitz as Badger
*Susan Roman as Beatrice "Bea" Bear
*Kristen Bone as Snail
*Leah Cudmore as Beaver
*Amanda Soha as Kit
*Stuart Landrell as Fox
*Vivien Endicott-Douglas as Goose
*Sophie Lang as Otter
*Mitchell Eisner as Rabbit
*Tyrone Savage as Jackrabbit
*Annick Obonsawin as Skunk
*Jamie Haydon-Devlin as Raccoon
*Shirley Douglas as the Narrator

## Time date broadcast
The show aired on Nickelodeon's Nick Jr. block and later aired on Noggin and its successor, Nick Jr. channel. It has been taken off the air in the United States, but is still shown in several countries.

## Partial British English redub
* There is a British English style redub which used in the American English voice cast by Nelvana using in the British English with British accents by The Sound Company Ltd. when voicing the characters.

## References
## Other websites
*Franklin on treehouse tv.com 
*
Kiddieland Amusement Park

**Kiddieland Amusement Park** was an amusement park located just west of Chicago at the corner of North Avenue and First Avenue in Melrose Park, Illinois. It was home to several classic rides including the *Little Dipper* roller coaster, which opened in 1950. The park closed on September 27, 2009, at 8 PM, and demolished in 2010 to make way for a new Costco store.

## History
Kiddieland started out as a small venture of Arthur Fritz in 1929 when he purchased six ponies and offered rides as an escape for parents reeling from the Great Depression. Miniature gasoline-powered cars were added a few years later after Fritz learned that they were being given away to children by a Chicago newspaper as a subscription promotion.

In 1940, the "German Carousel", two Miniature Steam Locomotives, the "Little Auto Ride", the "Roto Whip" and the "Ferris Wheel" were added. The latter two lasted until the park's closing. The park saw its first major expansion in the 1950s with the addition of the Little Dipper and the Carousel, of which both still exist today. Bumper cars were added in the 1960s as they replaced the original pony ride.

The park transferred ownership in 1977, as Arthur Fritz's grandchildren took over the park and its operation. The park continued its expansion and installed several major attractions, including a Log flume, a swinging pirate ship, a  long water coaster, and numerous other attractions.

## Closure 
A dispute developed between Shirley and Glenn Rynes, who own the land that Kiddieland occupies, and Ronald Rynes, Jr. and Cathy and Tom Norini, who own the amusement park itself. The landowners sued the park owners in 2004, claiming that the park had an improper insurance policy and that fireworks were prohibited in the lease. The case was thrown out in a Cook County court and later in an appeals court. The landowners declined to extend the lease on the land in early 2009. In late June 2010, it was announced that Kiddieland would be demolished, nine months after the park closed to the public. A Costco store will be built in its place.

## Image Gallery 

File:Kiddieland 002.jpg
File:Kiddieland 001.jpg
File:Kiddieland 005.jpg
File:Kiddieland 007.jpg
File:Kiddieland 010.jpg
File:Kiddieland 017.jpg
File:Kiddieland 018.jpg
File:Kiddieland 019.jpg
File:Kiddieland 020.jpg
File:Kiddieland 021.jpg
File:Kiddieland 026.jpg
File:Kiddieland 027.jpg
File:Kiddieland 034.jpg
File:Kiddieland 035.jpg
File:Kiddieland 051.jpg
File:Kiddieland 076.jpg
File:Kiddieland 118.jpg
File:Kiddieland 155.jpg

## The Little Dipper
The Litter Dipper was designed by Herbert Schmeck and built by the Philadelphia Toboggan Company in 1950. The brakes are operated manually by a wooden handle in the station. The out-and-back coaster is  tall and travels a course of . It was awarded the ACE Coaster Classic award by the American Coaster Enthusiasts.
Six Flags Great America in Gurnee, Illinois bought the ride in November 2009 at a Kiddieland auction. They paid $33,000 for the ride equipment at the auction.

## References
## Other websites 
* Official Site
* TV commercials 
* Kiddieland: 80 years of fun ends
Twinkie

A **Twinkie** is a golden sponge cake which has a creamy filling. It was made by James A. Dewar in 1930, and is made by Hostess. 

The Twinkie was originally filled with banana cream inside but switched to a vanilla cream taste during the Second World War when bananas were rationed. Twinkies have around 150 calories (627.6 kJ) in each bar. Twinkies have a cookbook and it has over 60 recipes. They can also be deep-fried, like the deep-fried Mars bar. 

Twinkies also have a mascot called *Twinkie the Kid* which is an anthropomorphized Twinkie.

## References
Ryan Getzlaf

**Ryan Getzlaf** (born May 10, 1984) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre. He played 17 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played his entire NHL career for the Anaheim Ducks. He served as the captain of the Anaheim Ducks from 2010 until his retirement in 2022.

Before playing in the NHL, Dubnyk played 4 years with the Calgary Hitmen of the Western Hockey League (WHL). During his time with the Hitmen, he was named to the WHL East first All-Star team	in 2003–04 and the WHL East second All-Star team in 2004–05.

Getzlaf also played for Team Canada, winning a gold medal with them at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver and the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.

On April 5, 2022, Getlaf announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey at the end of the season. On April 24, 2022, Getzlaf played his final game in the NHL in a 6-3 loss to the St. Louis Blues.

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
Ángel Sánchez (infielder)

**Ángel Luis Sánchez** (born September 20, 1983 in Humacao, Puerto Rico) is a Puerto Rican baseball player. He plays Shortstop for the Houston Astros of Major League Baseball (MLB).

Sánchez has formerly played for the Kansas City Royals from 2006-10, the Boston Red Sox and was then traded by the Red Sox to the Houston Astros for Kevin Cash.

## Other websites
*Ángel Sánchez at mlb.com
John Scott

**John Howard Scott** (born September 26, 1982) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman/winger. He played for the San Jose Sharks, Minnesota Wild, Chicago Blackhawks, New York Rangers, and Buffalo Sabres of the National Hockey League.

Scott formerly played for the Minnesota Wild for 2 seasons, the Chicago Blackhawks for 2 seasons and the New York Rangers for 4 games. On July 1, 2012, he signed a one-year deal with the Buffalo Sabres. He was re-signed to a $750,000, one-year contract extension by the Sabres on May 20, 2013. Scott played college hockey with the Michigan Tech Huskies. 

On July 2, 2014, Scott signed one-year, $700,000 contract with the San Jose Sharks.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Kevin Cash

**Kevin Forrest Cash** (born December 6, 1977 in Tampa, Florida) is an American baseball manager for the Tampa Bay Rays of Major League Baseball (MLB). He previously played catcher for the Boston Red Sox, Houston Astros, New York Yankees, Tampa Bay Devil Rays, and Toronto Blue Jays.

## Other websites
*Kevin Cash at mlb.com
Armor for Sleep

**Armor for Sleep** was an American alternative rock band. They formed in 2001 in New Jersey and disbanded in 2009 because of being inactive and not undertaking a tour for over a year. The members of the group were Ben Jorgensen, the singer, who also played the rhythm guitar, PJ DeCicco, who played the guitar, Anthony DiIonno, who played the Bass guitar and Nash Breen, who played the guitar. 

## Discography
### Studio albums
*2003: *Dream to Make Believe*
*2005: *What to Do When You Are Dead*
*2007: *Smile for Them*

### EPs
* 2008: *The Way Out Is Broken*

## References
## Other websites
*Armor for Sleep's official website
Haralson County, Georgia

**Haralson County, Georgia** is a county in the state of Georgia. Its county seat is Buchanan. As of 2020, 29,919 people were living in the county.

## Cities and towns 
*Bremen
*Buchanan
*Tallapoosa
*Waco
*Budapest
*Felton

## References
Big Pun

**Christopher Lee Rios** (November 10, 1971 – February 7, 2000) was an American rapper better known by his stage name **Big Pun**. Big Pun rose to fame when he met rapper Fat Joe in 1995 and appeared on Fat Joe's album *Jealous Ones Envy*. Big Pun has a DVD movie titled *Big Pun: The Legacy*. It is about his life and has interviews with many rappers such as Snoop Dogg, Xzibit and DMX talking about Pun's impact on their lives.

Big Pun died on February 7, 2000 in White Plains, New York from a massive heart attack. At the time of his death, he weighed 698&nbsp;pounds (317&nbsp;kg). He was of Puerto Rican ancestry.

## Studio albums 
## References
## Other websites
*
Hank Bassen

**Henry "Hank, Red" Bassen** (December 6, 1932 – May 29, 2009) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender that spent most of his NHL career as a back-up goalie playing for the Chicago Black Hawks, Pittsburgh Penguins and Detroit Red Wings.

Bassen had cancer. He died of a heart attack.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bremen, Georgia

**Bremen, Georgia** (originally named Kramer, and was later changed to honor Bremen, Germany) is a city in the county of Haralson County in the state of Georgia. It has a population of 7,185, as of 2020.

## References
Johnny Cage

**Johnny Cage** is a fictional character in the *Mortal Kombat* series.

## Portrayals
He was portrayed in games by Andrew Bowen and played by Linden Ashby in the 1995 movie.
Immortal Technique

**Felipe Andres Coronel** (born February 19, 1978 in Lima, Peru)  is an American rapper better known by his stage name **Immortal Technique**. 

Immortal Technique's lyrics are usually about politics and racism.

## Albums 
### Studio albums
### Compilation albums
## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## Other websites
* Immortal Technique's Twitter
Bad Lieutenant

***Bad Lieutenant*** is a 1992 American crime drama movie starring Harvey Keitel in the title role as a New York City police detective. The movie is rated NC-17, though an R-rated version of the movie exists. It was directed by Abel Ferrara. Also appearing in the movie are Zoe Lund and Victor Argo.

## Other websites 
*
Mur de la peste

The **Mur de la peste** or **plague wall** was built in the Vaucluse Mountains to stop the spread of the plague. Between 1720 and 1722, there was an epidemic in the Provence and in Marseille. The wall is built of dry stone, and was about 27&nbsp;km long. Today, a part of the wall still stands, near Murs. Along the wall, there were watchtowers for guardposts.
Simply Bird

***Simply Bird*** (), by the Thai recording artist, *Thongchai McIntyre*, is his fifteenth studio album. On November 26, 2007, the album was released by GMM Grammy.

Mostly songs in this album are smooth, some speed. Further various such as R&B, hip hop, pop/rock

## Songs in this album 
# "Chuay Rap Tee"
# "Mee Tae Kid Tueng"
# "Dtok Loom Rak Ter Took Wan"
# "Song Kon Kam Rang Dee"
# "Switch Tee Jai"
# "Nam Ta"
# "Kon Na Rak"
# "Jub Jao"
# "Rap Pak"
# "Loke Bai Prod"

## References
Mercedes-Benz Grand Prix results

These are the complete European Championship and Formula One results for Mercedes-Benz.

## Complete European Championship results 
(key) (results in **bold** indicate pole position, results in *italics* indicate fastest lap)

;Notes:

## Complete Formula One results 
### As a constructor 
#### 1954–1955 
(key)

;Notes

#### 2010s 

(key)

#### 2020s 

;Notes:
* – Season still in progress.
*† – The driver did not finish the Grand Prix, but was classified, as he completed over 90% of the race distance.
*‡ – Half points awarded as less than 75% of the race distance was completed.

### Results of other Mercedes cars 
(key)

### As an engine supplier 
### Non-championship Formula One results 

(key)

## References
Melaleuca leucadendra

***Melaleuca leucadendra*** is a tree known as the weeping paperbark. It belongs to the *Melaleuca* genus. It is found in the northern parts of Australia (Western Australia, the Northern Territory and Queensland). It is also found further north in the Solomon Islands and in New Guinea. 

*Melaleuca leucadendra* is similar to the broad-leaf paperbark (*Melaleuca quinquenervia*), which has a thick spongy bark. However, *M. leucadendra* has brighter green
foliage a slightly weeping habit.

*Melaleuca leucadendra*  also has the common name 'Cajuput tree', from the Malay word *kayu putih* – meaning "white wood". Cajuput oil can be got from its leaves.

## References
Royal Rumble (2010)

**Royal Rumble (2010)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on January 31, 2010 at the Philips Arena in Atlanta, Georgia. It was the 23rd Royal Rumble event held by WWE. 

As always, the Royal Rumble match winner got a match at that year's WrestleMania (in this instance: WrestleMania XXVI) for his choice at either the WWE Championship, the World Heavyweight Championship or the ECW World Championship.

Six professional wrestling matches were on the event's card. The main event was the annual 30-man Royal Rumble match which featured wrestlers from all three brands. Edge, the twenty-ninth person to enter, won the match by last eliminating John Cena, the nineteenth person to enter. The main match on the Raw brand was for the WWE Championship between champion Sheamus and Randy Orton, which Sheamus won by disqualification. The main match on the SmackDown brand was between The Undertaker and Rey Mysterio for the World Heavyweight Championship, which The Undertaker won. The main match on the ECW brand was for the ECW Championship between Christian and Ezekiel Jackson, which Christian won.

## Results
### Royal Rumble entrances and eliminations
Red ██ and "Raw" indicates a Raw superstar, blue ██ and "SD" indicates a SmackDown superstar, and purple ██ and "ECW" indicates an ECW superstar.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Lovely Rita

"**Lovely Rita**" is a song by The Beatles performed on the album ''Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band'', written and sung by Paul McCartney, although as with all McCartney-written Beatles songs it is credited to Lennon/McCartney. It is about a female parking attendant and the narrator's love for her.

## Inspiration
The term "meter-maid" was largely unknown in the UK prior to the song's release. It is American slang for a female traffic warden, now officially known by the gender-neutral term parking attendant. According to some sources, the song emanates from when a female traffic warden named Meta Davis gave a parking ticket to McCartney outside Abbey Road Studios. Instead of becoming angry, he accepted it with good grace and expressed his feelings in song. When asked why he had called her "Rita", McCartney replied, "Well, she looked like a Rita to me".

## Recording 
Recording began on 23 February 1967. Using a four-track recorder, this first performance featured Harrison's guitar on track 1, Lennon's guitar on track 2, Ringo's drums on track 3, and McCartney's piano set on track 4. The band later added lead vocal, bass, and a three-part backing vocal section. By 21 March, the final mono mix was completed and a month later, the stereo mix was done.

The unusual noises during the song after the lines "and the bag across her shoulder/ made her look a little like a military man" were John Lennon, Paul McCartney, and George Harrison playing comb and paper. Mal Evans was sent to Abbey Road's lavatories to get toilet paper (which was stamped with the words, "PROPERTY OF EMI"). This was used to cover hair combs, which they blew through to sound like a kazoo orchestra.

Pink Floyd watched the Beatles recording "Lovely Rita". It is rumored that "Lovely Rita" influenced the song "Pow R. Toc H." found on their first album, "The Piper at the Gates of Dawn".

## Personnel 
*Paul McCartney – vocal, piano, bass, comb and paper
*John Lennon – backing vocal, vocal percussion, acoustic rhythm guitar, comb and paper
*George Harrison – backing vocal, electric slide guitar, acoustic rhythm guitar, comb and paper
*Ringo Starr – drums, comb and paper
*George Martin – production, piano
*Geoff Emerick – engineer
:Personnel per Ian MacDonald
Shawn Phillips has said in an interview that he performed background vocals on the track.

## Other versions 
* In 1976, Roy Wood of ELO and Wizzard recorded the song for the musical documentary *All This and World War II*. The song was recorded by Fats Domino.
* In 2007, Travis recorded the song for *It Was 40 Years Ago Today*, a television film with contemporary acts recording the album's songs using the same studio, technicians and recording techniques as the original.
* Joan Osborne sings the song on the 2009 Cheap Trick release, *Sgt. Pepper Live*.
* Les Fradkin has an instrumental version on his 2007 release *Pepper Front to Back*.

## Notes 
## References
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*