open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sergei Furgal

**Sergei Ivanovich Furgal** ( (pronounced foor-*GAHL*); born 12 February 1970) is a Russian politician. He was Governor of Khabarovsk Krai from 28 September 2018 until 20 July 2020. He was arrested on 9 July 2020. 

Furgal was also a member of the State Duma from 2007 to 2018. He is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party.

On 9 July 2020, Furgal was arrested by authorities on charges of involvement in multiple murders of several businessmen in the region and nearby territories in 2004 and 2005. He could face life in prison if convicted. 

## References
Jeffrey Combs

**Jeffrey Alan Combs** (born September 9, 1954) is an American actor. He is known for starring in horror movies such as *Re-Animator*. He is also known for playing many characters on *Star Trek* and voicing characters in the DC animated universe television franchises.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bormio

**Bormio** (, , ) is a town and *comune* with a population of about 4,100. It is located in the Province of Sondrio, Lombardy region of the Alps in Italy.

## References
Nicholas Guest

**The Hon. Nicholas Haden-Guest** (born May 5, 1951), known as **Nicholas Guest**, is an American actor. He played Headmaster Patrick James Elliot in the teen sitcom *USA High*. 

His brother is Christopher Guest.

## References
Helen Kilpatrick

**Helen Marjorie Kilpatrick**  (born 9 October 1958) is a British civil servant. She was Governor of the Cayman Islands between 2013 and 2018.

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in the Cayman Islands

The **COVID-19 pandemic in Cayman Islands** is part of the ongoing global viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was confirmed to have reached the British Overseas Territory of the Cayman Islands in March 2020.

On 12 March 2020, a 68-year-old Italian man in critical condition, who was transferred from a cruise ship to a hospital in the Cayman Islands on 29 February due to heart issues, was announced as the first confirmed coronavirus case. His death was announced two days later.

On 15 November 2020, a second COVID-19 death happened.

On 17 December 2020, Mercer University pre-med student and a Cayman Islands resident were sentenced to four months in prison for her violating the island's mandatory two-week quarantine COVID-19 restriction two days after arriving from the United States. 

## References
Franco Frattini

**Franco Frattini** (born 14 March 1957) is an Italian politician and former lawyer. He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs twice during the Silvio Berlusconi governments between 2002 to 2004 and again from 2008 until 2011. Frattini was a member of the Chamber of Deputies between 1996 until 2004 and again from 2008 until 2013.

## References
Antonio Martino

**Antonio Martino** (22 December 1942 &ndash; 5 March 2022) was an Italian politician. He was the minister of foreign affairs in 1994 and minister of defense from 2001 to 2006 during the Silvio Berlusconi governments. He was a founding member of Forza Italia.

Martino died on 5 March 2022 in Rome, aged 79.

## References
Edna Brown

**Edna Brown** (April 7, 1940 – January 1, 2022) was an American politician. She was a member of the Democratic Party. Brown was a member of the Ohio Senate from 2011 to 2018. Before, she was in the Ohio House of Representatives from 2001 to 2010. Brown was born in Toledo, Ohio.

Brown died at her home in Toledo on January 1, 2022 at the age of 81.

## References
Censure

A **censure** is a way of showing strong disapproval or harsh criticism. 
## Politics
In parliamentary procedure, it is a debatable main motion that could be adopted by a majority vote. Sometimes a political party (national or state level) can vote to censure a politician.
## References
Forza Italia

**Forza Italia** (**FI**; translated to "Forward Italy" or "Let's Go Italy") was a centre-right Christian-democratic, liberal, social-democratic and populist ideas. Its leader was Silvio Berlusconi, who was Prime Minister of Italy four times.

## References
Charles Royer

**Charles T. Royer** (August 22, 1939 &ndash; July 26, 2024) was the 48th mayor of Seattle, Washington from 1978 to 1990. After he was the mayor of Seattle, Royer became the director of the Harvard Institute of Politics.

Royer died at his home in Gearhart, Oregon, on July 26, 2024, at the age of 84.

## References
Melito di Porto Salvo

**Melito di Porto Salvo** (;  or ) is a *comune* (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Reggio Calabria in the Italian region Calabria.

## References
Francesco Forte

**Francesco Forte** (11 February 1929 &ndash; 1 January 2022) was an Italian politician, academic and economist. He was born in Busto Arsizio, Italy. He was a member of the Socialist Party. Forte was Minister of Finance between 1982 and 1983. He was a cabinet member during the Bettino Craxi and Amintore Fanfani governments.

He was mayor of Bormio from 1988 to 1991.

Forte was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1979 until 1987. He was later a member of the Senate from 1987 until 1994. Forte was Minister of Foreign Affairs between 1983 until 1987. He was also Minister of European Affairs between 1983 until 1986.

Forte died on 1 January 2022 in Turin, Italy at the age of 92.

## References
Lorena González

**Maria Lorena González** (born February 20, 1977) is an American lawyer and former politician. She was a member of the Seattle City Council from position 9. She was the first Latina elected to the council. She was a candidate for mayor of Seattle in 2021 but lost to Bruce Harrell.

## References
Marta Fascina

**Marta Fascina** (born 9 January 1990) is an Italian politician. She is a member of Forza Italia. She has been a member of the Chamber of Deputies since 2018.

Fascina from March 2020 until his death in June 2023, dated with the former Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi.

## References
Charlie Cox

**Charlie Thomas Cox** (born 15 December 1982) is an English actor. He is best known for playing Matt Murdock / Daredevil in the TV series *Daredevil* (2015–2018), *The Defenders* (2017), *Echo* (2024) and the movie *Spider-Man: No Way Home* (2021).

## References
Woodland Park, New Jersey

**Woodland Park** (formerly **West Paterson**) is a borough in Passaic County, New Jersey, United States.

## References
Ravi Bhalla

**Ravinder Singh Bhalla** (born January 13, 1974), often simply called **Ravi Bhalla**, is an American civil rights lawyer and politician. He is the mayor of Hoboken, New Jersey since 2018. He was a member of the city council of Hoboken from 2009 until 2017. 

On November 7, 2017, he was elected New Jersey's first Sikh mayor, as well as the first elected mayor in the United States who is a Sikh and wears a turban.

Bhalla was a candidate for New Jersey's 8th congressional district in the 2024 election, losing to incumbent U.S. Representative Rob Menendez.

## Notes
## References
Dastar

with a pet Cheetah wearing a Dastar in Pakistan.]]
A **Dastār** (, from ) which derives from *dast-e-yār* or "the hand of God", is a turban worn by Punjabi muslims and Sikhs. It is an important part of the Punjabi culture. The word comes from Persian to Punjabi. In Persian, the word *dastār* can describe any kind of turban.

## References
Wattignies-la-Victoire

**Wattignies-la-Victoire** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 242 people lived there.

## Other websites
* INSEE commune file
Norm Rice

**Norman Blann Rice** (born May 4, 1943) is an American Democratic politician. He was the 49th mayor of Seattle, Washington, for two terms from 1990 to 1997. Rice was the city's first African-American to be elected mayor.

In 1996, Rice ran in the Democratic primary for Governor of Washington, but lost the nomination to then-King County Executive Gary Locke.

In December 2010, he was nominated as one of 30 members for a two-year appointment in the White House Council for Community Solutions, created by Executive Order of President Barack Obama.

## References
Male submission

(wearing latex clothing) at a public park in Dumbo, Brooklyn, NYC, 2011]]

Some men like to be submissive, in BDSM, and other sexual activities. This is known as **male submission**, or **malesub**. If a woman takes a dominant role she is called a dominatrix. Such activity is usually called femdom. If a male takes a dominant role then it is an example of male domination. 

A 2015 study indicates that 46.6% of men who are active in BDSM expressed a preference for a submissive role, 24% consider themselves to be switches (they can take both roles) and 29.5% prefer the dominant role.

## Related pages 
* Cock and ball torture
* Dominance and submission
* Female submission

## References
Danuta Pfeiffer

**Danuta Pfeiffer** (née **Rylko**, formerly **Soderman**) (born February 22, 1949) is an author and a retired news reader and reporter on television and radio. She is best known for co-hosting *The 700 Club*, a Christian talk show, with Pat Robertson and Ben Kinchlow from 1983 to 1988.
## Early life
She was born in England after World War II to a father who was from Poland and worked as a sculptor. Her mother was a nurse and English.

Danuta Rylko and her parents moved to the United States shortly after she was born. She grew up in northern Michigan, near Bellaire.

## Working for the Christian Broadcasting Network
Rylko was hired by the Christian Broadcasting Network after becoming a born-again Christian. She was hired to be their reporter in Jerusalem, but was instead made co-host of *The 700 Club* days after arriving at CBN's headquarters in Virginia Beach, Virginia.

She married Swedish businessman Kai Soderberg in 1983,  She was fired by Robertson in 1988 after he found out that Soderman had been married and divorced two times before. 
She moved to Colorado, where she wrote a newspaper column for the *Colorado Eagle*, before moving to Oregon  in 1994 to be closer to her family. 

There she met and married her second husband, Robin Pfeiffer, a winery owner, in 1994. In 2016, she supported Bernie Sanders's presidential campaign.

## List of books she has written
* *Watersafe Your Baby in One Week* (as Danuta Rylko), 1983
* *Dear Danuta: Cries and Whispers of Searching Hearts* (as Danuta Soderman), 1986
* *A passion for living* (co-authors: Danuta Soderman & Kai Soderman), 1987
* *Chiseled: A Memoir of Identity, Duplicity, and Divine Wine* (as Danuta Pfeiffer), 2015
* *Libertas, Book One in the Pocket Full of Seeds Trilogy, (*as Danuta Pfeiffer*),* 2021
* *Firmitas, Book Two in the Pocket Full of Seeds Trilogy*, 2022

## References
## Other websites
* personal website
* Inside the 700 Club: Pat Robertson's former co-host speaks out - article by Danuta Pfeiffer for Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting
* 
* C-SPAN interview on her memoir, 2017
Codex Hexotzingo

The **Huexotzinco Code** is a document from Central America that contains testimonials and images about tribute payments. The document is painted on Amatl, a paper made from bark. It was made for a trial that Hernán Cortés led in 1531 against the officials of what was called *Primera Audiencia*. The Primera Audiencia was about income officials had form the Province of  Huexotzinco. The process was ultimately successful and two thirds of the excessive levies were reimbursed. The pictorial section of the document contains the earliest known image of the Virgin Mary from Mexico. Huexotzinco, modern Huejotzingo, is a city in the state of Puebla, southeast of Mexico City . It is about  northwest of Puebla. In 2022, about 60.000 people lived there.

## Other websites 
* Library of Congress
Overland, Missouri

**Overland** is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States.

## History 
People started living in the area in the early 1820s. People traveling west from St. Louis often stopped there for the night. This place became known as "The Overland Park". Daniel Boone built a small cabin in this area. It was near the place where Lake Sherwood and Wyland Elementary School are today.

Later, some businesses opened in the area. A one-room school called the Buck School was built in 1846. In 1867, the Ritenour School District was created. In 1919, the name of the town was changed to "Overland". This was done to avoid confusion with Overland Park, Kansas.

## References
Evangelos Zappas

**Evangelis** or **Evangelos Zappas** (; ; 23 August 1800 – 19 June 1865) was a Greek patriot, philanthropist and businessman who established the modern Olympic Games. His parents were Vasileios and Sotira Zappas. Zappas received no education during his youth. At 13, he left his village and worked as a mercenary in the Ottoman militia of Ali Pasha. Zappas was involved in the Filiki Eteria, a Greek patriotic organization, and served in the Greek War of Independence when it started in 1821. He claimed to have been wounded five times during the war. Zappas later moved to Wallachia in 1831 and made a fortune in land and agriculture. The value of his whole fortune was calculated at six million gold drachmas. He sent a letter in 1856 to King Otto of Greece offering to pay to restore the Olympics. His money was used for developing athletic buildings in Athens, as well as for continuing the Olympic Games. He left instructions for the building of the Zappeion Exhibition and Conference Center named in both his honour and in the honour of his cousin, Konstantinos Zappas.

### Legacy
Evangelos Zappas made several donations to Greek schools, libraries and scholarships. He also financed the Romanian Academy where he has a statue there today. Zappas also funded a Romanian dictionary, a newspaper and books in the Albanian language, and research on the history of the Romanian people.

## References
### Citations
### Sources
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## Further reading
*

## Other websites
*University of Florida (Gainesville) - Professor David C. Young Lifetime Achievement Award (includes long list of useful source references concerning the revival of the Olympic Games in modern times)
*Testaments of Evangelis and Konstantinos Zappas. (Greek)
Yakuza (video game)

***Yakuza*** known in Japan as  is a beat 'em up action-adventure game developed by Sega NE R&D and published by Sega.
Mother Goose Club

***Mother Goose Club*** is an American educational nursery school program It is shown on the YouTube channel of the same name. The program is produced by Sockeye Media LLC. Its YouTube channel has more than 8 billion views and 7 million subscribers since 2009. Episodes of the program have also aired on PBS stations. It can also be seen on streaming platforms Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, and Tubi. The program is made up of a series of educational live-action and animated segments. It has a cast of six characters who introduce classic nursery rhymes and other songs to children.

## Cast
* Liam Remick/Arthur - Eep the Mouse
* Abigail McGuire/Robin August - Mary Quite Contrary
* Joseph Lopez/Shacha - Jack B. Nimble
* Rachel Hockett - Teddy Bear
* Ivy Rhodes - Baa Baa Sheep
* Jessica Diaz/Bailey - Little Bo Peep
Wattignies

**Wattignies** (; ) is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 14,736 people lived there.

## Other websites
* Town council website
Manfred Schmid

**Manfred Schmid** (born 20 February 1971) is an Austrian football coach and a former midfielder. He is the manager of TSV Hartberg.

## Playing career
Schmid played for Austria Wien from 1989 to 2002 and LASK Linz from 2002 to 2003.
## Managing career
He often was assistance coach under Peter Stöger. Since the 2021-22 season he is head coach of FK Austria Wien.

## References
Mohamed Farrah Aidid

**Mohamed Farrah Hassan Aidid** (; ; 15 December 1934 – 1 August 1996) was a Somali general and diplomat. He was the chairman of the United Somali Congress (USC). Aidid later led the Somali National Alliance (SNA). He was a part of the groups that overthrew and exiled President Mohamed Siad Barre's socialist and communist government from Somalia during the Somali Civil War in the early 1990s.

In 1992, Aidid attacked United Nations troops. This caused him to be named the world’s first *Wanted Man* of the Unified Task Force. After UN peacekeepers withdrew in 1993, 19 American soldiers were killed by Aidid's forces. They also attacked peacekeepers, caused violence and committed crimes against humanity.

On 1 August 1996, Aidid suffered a heart attack after being wounded. He died at the age of 65*.

Early live

## References
Valley Park, Missouri

**Valley Park** is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. As of 2020, 6,885 people live in Valley Park.

## References
Paul Adegboyega Olawoore

**Paul Adegboyega Olawoore** (30 November 1961 – 1 January 2022) was a Nigerian Roman Catholic prelate. He was bishop of Ilorin from 2019 until his death in 2022. He was born in Nigeria. He was made a priest in 1992.

In December 2021, Adegboyega Olawoore was said to have been in bad health. He died on 1 January 2022 in Ilorin, Nigeria at the age of 60.

## References
Houses of Parliament, Cape Town

The **Houses of Parliament** of South Africa is in Cape Town. The building has three main sections:  the original building, completed in 1884, and others built in the 1920s and 1980s.  The newer houses is where the National Assembly (the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of South Africa) meet and the original building houses is where the National Council of Provinces (the upper house of Parliament) meet.

The Houses of Parliament have been declared a National Heritage Site by the South African Heritage Resources Agency (SAHRA) and given grade 1 national heritage status, the highest grade set by SAHRA. 

During the morning of 2 January 2022, a fire broke out in third-floor offices at the two legislative chambers, the National Assembly and the National Council of Provinces. A man has been arrested and it was said the sprinkler systems were not working.

## References
Max Julien

**Maxwell Banks** (1934 – January 1, 2022), better known as **Max Julien**, was an American actor, sculptor, and clothes designer. He was best known for his role as Goldie in the 1973 blaxploitation movie *The Mack*. He also appeared in ''Def Jam's How to Be a Player* and he guest starred on *The Mod Squad*, *The Bold Ones: The Protectors,* and *One on One''. Julien was born in Washington, D.C..

Julien died on January 1, 2022 at his home in Los Angeles, California at the age of 88.

## References
Dryophytes eximius

The **mountain tree frog** (*Dryophytes eximius*) is a frog that lives in Mexico.  It lives in the mountains.  Scientists have seen it between 900 and 2900 meters above sea level.  It can also live in wet places, for example streams and roadside ditches.

## Appearance
This frog can be 1.9 to 5.6 cm long from nose to rear end.  Its skin is either green or brown with dark stripes down its body.  The adult male frog has a brown throat.  The adult female frog has a white throat.

## Threats
Scienitsts have seen that this frog is more likely to live if there are no salamanders nearby.  Fish that human beings have brought from other parts of the world eat this frog, its eggs, and its tadpoles. Also, human beings catch the frogs to sell as pets.

## Chemicals
This frog makes chemicals in its skin that can hurt human eyes.  Human beings who touch this frog should not touch their eyes next.

## References
Charles Njonjo

**Charles Mugane Njonjo** (23 January 1920 – 2 January 2022) was a Kenyan lawyer and politician. He was the Attorney General of Kenya from 1963 to 1979. He later was the Minister of Constitutional Affairs from 1978 until 1982. Njonjo was also a member of the National Assembly from 1980 to 1983. He was born in Kiambu County, Kenya.

Njonjo turned 100 in January 2020. He died on 2 January 2022 in Nairobi, Kenya from pneumonia at the age of 101.

## References
National Assembly (Kenya)

The **National Assembly of the Republic of Kenya** is the lower house of the Parliament of Kenya. Between 1966 and 2013, it was a unicameral house. In 2013, it became the lower house when the Senate was reestablished.

It has a total of 349 seats: 290 elected from the constituencies, 47 women elected from the counties and 12 nominated representatives.

## References
Parliament of Kenya

The **Parliament of Kenya** is the bicameral legislature of Kenya. Members of Parliament meet at the Parliament Buildings in Nairobi. It is made up of two houses: the Senate (upper house) and The National Assembly (lower house). Before 2013, the National Assembly was the unicameral parliament of the country.

## References
Kiambu County

**Kiambu County** is a county in the former Central Province of Kenya. Its capital is Kiambu and its largest town is Thika.

## References
Maurice Blanchard Cohill Jr.

**Maurice Blanchard Cohill Jr.** (November 26, 1929 – January 1, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania from 1976 until his death in 2022. Between 1985 and 1992, he was Chief Judge of that court. Cohill Jr. was nominated by President Gerald Ford.

Cohill Jr. was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He studied at Princeton University and at the University of Pittsburgh. Cohill Jr. died on January 1, 2022 in Pittsburgh from stroke-related problems, aged 92.

## References
Grown Ups 2

***Grown Ups 2*** is a 2013 American comedy movie directed by Dennis Dugan and co-produced by Adam Sandler. It is the sequel to the 2010 movie *Grown Ups*. The movie stars Sandler, Kevin James, Chris Rock, David Spade, Salma Hayek, Maria Bello, Maya Rudolph, and Nick Swardson. 

The movie was released  on July 12, 2013, to strong negative reviews from critics. It was nominated for nine Razzies.

## References
George Smathers

**George Armistead Smathers** (November 14, 1913 – January 20, 2007) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a member of the United States Senate from 1951 until 1969 from Florida. He was also a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1947 to 1951. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

In 1960, Smathers ran as a “Favorite Son” for President of the United States. He won the Florida Democratic primary, becoming the first Floridian popularly elected to represent Florida as a presidential candidate at a national convention. In 1968, Floridians again nominated Smathers as their Favorite Son candidate for president.

Smathers died on January 20, 2007 in Indian Creek, Florida from a stroke, aged 93.

## References
Senate of Kenya

The **Senate** is the upper house of the Parliament of Kenya.  The Senate was first part of Kenya's 1963 Constitution. It was abolished in 1966. The Senate was re-created by the 2010 Constitution and became part of the national parliament in 2013.

## References
Irina Bokova

**Irina Georgieva Bokova** (; born 12 July 1952) is a Bulgarian politician. She was the Director-General of UNESCO from 2009 until 2017. She was a member of the National parliament. She also was Bulgaria's ambassador to France and to Monaco.

She was elected a honorary member of the Academia Europaea in 2010.

## References
Jodie Turner-Smith

**Jodie Turner-Smith** (born September 7, 1986) is a British actress and model. She is known for her work in *The Last Ship* (2017), *Nightflyers* (2018), *Queen & Slim* (2019), and *Without Remorse* (2021).

## Early life
Turner-Smith was born in Peterborough, England, to Jamaican parents. She lived in Peterborough until she was 10 years old. She studied at the University of Pittsburgh and has lived in Los Angeles since 2009.

## Personal life
Turner-Smith began a relationship with actor Joshua Jackson in October 2018. They were married in December 2019. They have a daughter. In October 2023, it was revealed that Turner-Smith had filed for divorce from Jackson.

## References
## Other websites
*
Juan Manuel Albendea Pabón

**Juan Manuel Albendea Pabón** (8 June 1937 &ndash; 2 January 2022) was a Spanish politician, lawyer and economist. He was a member of the Spanish People's Party (PP). He was first elected to the Spanish Congress in 1996. He was re-elected in 2000, 2004 and 2008. Albendea Pabón was a well known critic of bullfighting. He was born in Cabra, Spain.

Albendea Pabón died on 2 January 2022 at the age of 84.

## References
Anum Qaisar

**Anum Qaisar**, previously **Anum Qaisar-Javed** (born 11 September 1992) is a Scottish National Party (SNP) politician. She is a Member of Parliament (MP) for Airdrie and Shotts since 2021.

## References
Sarah Green (politician)

**Sarah Louise Green** (born 25 April 1982) is a British businesswoman and Liberal Democrat politician. She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Chesham and Amersham since 2021. Green is the first Liberal Democrat to represent the area.

## References
A55 road (disambiguation)

The **A55 road** is a major road in north Wales.

Other notable roads include:
* A55 highway (Australia), a road connecting St George, Queensland and Lithgow, New South Wales
* A55 motorway (Canada), a road in Québec connecting Stanstead and Shawinigan
* A55 motorway (France), a road connecting Marseille and Martigues
* Autostrada A55 (Italy), a bypass around Turin
* A55 road (Northern Ireland), a road around Belfast
Greig Fraser

**Greig Fraser, ACS, ASC, ** (born 3 October 1975) is an Australian cinematographer. His most well-known work are *Zero Dark Thirty* (2012), *Lion* (2016), *Rogue One* (2016), *Vice* (2018), and *Dune* (2021). 

In 2020, Fraser won a Primetime Emmy Award for his work on the television series *The Mandalorian*. He will also work on the 2022 DC Comics movie *The Batman*.

## References
Rajbanshi language (Nepal)

**Rajbanshi** (also called **Tajpuria**) is a Bengali-Assamese language spoken in Nepal. It is related to, but distinct from Rangpuri/Kamta in Bangladesh and India, which is also known by the alternative name "Rajbanshi", with which it forms the KRNB cluster.

**Name:** At present time Kamrupi / Kamtapuri / Rajbanshi / Goalpariya / Rangpuri / Tajpuri / Suryapuri / Barendri / Banga-Kamarupi / Banga-Assamese language, the same language and different names are known in different places.

## References 
* 
*
A55 autoroute

The **A55 autoroute** is a free motorway in southern France. It is  long.

The road starts at Marseille at La Joliette and ends to the west of Martigues. There, it becomes the N568 towards Arles and Nîmes.

## Exit list
*01 (*Vieux-Port*) Towns served: Vieux-Port
*02 (*Port*) Towns served: Port with regular ferry services to Corsica and Algeria
*03 *Exchange A55-A557* Junction with the A557 to the A7 and Aix-en-Provence
*04 (*La Madrague*) La Madrague
*05 (''L'Estaque/Le Rove'') Towns served: L'Estaque, Le Rove
*06 (''L'Estaque-Nord'') Towns served: L'Estaque, Saint-Antoine
**Junction A7-A55* Junction with the A7
** Service Area: Rebuty/La Nerthe
*07 (*Marignan*) Towns served: Marignane, Gignac-la-Nerthe, Le Rove
*08 (*Ensuès-la-Redonne*) Towns served: Ensuès-la-Redonne, Carry-le-Rouet, Sausset-les-Pins
*09 (*La Mède-Est*) Towns served: La Mède,  Châteauneuf-les-Martigues
*10 (*La Mède-Est*) Towns served: La Mède
*11 (*Martigues-Est*) Towns served: Martigues
*12 (*Martigues-Sus*) Towns served: Martigues, Lavéra
*13 (*Martiques*) Towns served: Martigues D5 towards Saint-Mitre-les-Remparts and Istres
*End of autoroute which merges into the N568 towards Arles, Nîmes and Montpellier.

## History
The first section was opened in 1972. The last section connected this junction to the Vieux-Port of Marseille. It was completed  in 1989.

## Other websites
* A55 Motorway in Saratlas
Feral horse

, a national reserve in Provence, France.]]
**Feral horse** can have two different meanings:

# All horse species (including extinct ones) which are closely related to the (domesticated) horse, but which were never domesticated
# A population of horses, that were once domesticated, but are now free-roaming. There are many such poulations, which are often managed as wildlife.
Thor (Marvel Cinematic Universe)

portrays Thor.]]
**Thor Odinson** is a fictional character portrayed by Chris Hemsworth in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) media franchise, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name and the Norse mythological god of thunder. He is the Asgardian God of Thunder, the former king of both Asgard and New Asgard, a founding member of the Avengers, and a former member of the Guardians of the Galaxy. When his irresponsible and impetuous behavior reignited an ancient war between Asgard and Jotunheim, Thor was denied the right to become king, stripped of his power and hammer Mjølnir, he was banished to Earth by Odin. While exiled on Earth, Thor found love with Jane Foster, and learned humility by saving his new friends from the Destroyer sent by Loki. Due to his selfless act of sacrifice, Thor redeemed himself in his father's eyes and was granted his power once more, which he then used to defeat Loki's schemes of genocide.

Thor is a central figure of the MCU, having appeared in nine movies as of 2023. Thor's characterization and early films received mixed reception, however his storyline following *Thor: Ragnarok* (2017) was received much more favorably, with that film often being credited as revitalizing the character and his arc.

Alternate versions of Thor appear in the animated series *What If...?* (2021), with Hemsworth reprising the role. One version in particular, which depicts an alternate Thor raised without Loki who is recruited into the Guardians of the Multiverse by the Watcher in the battle against an alternate version of Ultron.

## Appearances 
### Movie appearances 
### Television appearances
Oh My God (Adele song)

"**Oh My God**" is a song by English singer-songwriter Adele.  It was released as the second single from her fourth studio album, *30*.  It was sent to US pop, AC, and Hot AC radio stations on 30 November 2021.

It has reached number five on the *Billboard* Hot 100 in the UK and number two in the UK.

## Charts 
## References
Camargue

The **Camargue** a place in France near where the Rhone river flows into the Mediterranean Sea. Before it flows into the sea, the Rhone splits into two smaller rivers, forming a triangle.  The Camague is the floodplain in that triangle between the two smaller rivers. This place is the **Grande Camargue** (Great Camargue). A smaller part just outside the triangle is named the **Petite Camague** (Little Camargue). The Carmargue is about  long from east to west, and  long from north to south. Part of it is a nature reserve.

The Camargue is important to the animals that live there. Almost 400 types of birds live in the Camargue.  There are also black bulls and horses.

## Economy 
Few people actually live in the Camargue. Its biggest City is Arles, just north of the triangle. Arles has about 60,000 people, and a long history. The economy in Camargue is based on three things:

* Agriculture  Growing wine, cereals and rice; Raising livestock - there's a special kind of bovine from the Camargue; there are also feral horses in the Camargue
* Tourism – like the rest of Provence and the French Mediterranean coast. There are people who come to visit the nature reserve
* There is little industry and commerce – salt is taken from seawater, and processed. This is mostly done in Salin-de-Giraud, and Aigues-Mortes

## Images

Aythya ferina en Camargue.jpg|Common pochard, a kind of diving duck
Flamants roses en Camargue.jpg|Flamingos
Ragondin et flamants roses en Camargue.jpg|Coypu (or nutria) in the forgeground, flamingos in the back
Lis des sables à Beauduc.jpg|Sea daffodil
Salin du Midi 5.jpg|Salt extraction
Camargue fg01.jpg|Rice paddy in Camargue
Manade Gardians et taureaux en Camargue.jpg|Special bovines in Camague
Camargue - ballade équestre.jpg|Horse-riding near the étang de Vaccarès

## References
Bob Rae

**Bob Rae** (born August 2, 1948) is a former Canadian politician. He is now Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations.

He was Premier of Ontario from 1990 to 1995 and leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party from 1982 to 1996. Rae was the first Premier of Ontario to be a member of the New Democratic Party. Later he left the NDP and joined the Liberal Party of Canada. He was a Liberal Member of Parliament in the Canadian House of Commons from 2008 to 2013 and was Interim Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada from 2011 to 2013.

## References
The Grand Abrhot Library

**The Grand Abrhot Library** is a public library owned by the city of Addis Ababa in Ethiopia. The library was opened on January 1, 2022. The Grand Abrhot Library was directed by Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed. He led the project through the idea of creating it to its final stage. The library has 4 floors. It is on  of land. The book shelf cover . The Grand Abrhot library also has 8 bookstores, a meeting room, a cafeteria and a reading area for children. The parking area can hold 115 vehicles at a time. It also has a special room for people privileged to enter.

## Books 
The library is able to hold over 1.4 million books on a shelf space of 1 and a half kilometers. According to Addid Ababa mayor Adanech Abebe,  the library has over 300,000 papers and books of Ethiopian researchers and authors. The library also has 120,000 international papers and books of researchers and novelists. Many books have been donated to the library 

### Space 
The library has the enough space to hold 2,000 people at a time.

## Opening 
The Grand Abrhot Library was openned on the 1 January 2022 by the mayor, Adanech Abebe, and Prime Minister, Abiy Ahmed. High government officials, the Minister of Education and Minister of Health were at the openning. There were celebrities there as well. During the opening of the library, Abmed gave a speech. In his speech, he "stressed the need for the country to transfer its rich history and civilization to the next generation using such libraries. The alphabets of the 18 countries is engraved on the wall of Abrhot library."

## Meaning 
The word *Abrhot* or *Abrihot* means enlightenment. During his speech. the Prime Minister said that Ethiopians should be enlightened to knowledge.

## References
Konstantinos Zappas

**Konstantinos Zappas** (; 1814–1892) was a Greek businessman who together with his cousin, Evangelos Zappas, revived the modern Olympic Games.

## Biography
Zappas was born to a Greek family in 1814 in the village of Labovo in the Ottoman Empire. After Evangelos Zappas died, Konstantinos took care of his cousin's legacy and the ongoing restoration of the Olympic Games. He was appointed manager of the Olympic Committee that organised the Zappas Olympics, the forerunner of the modern international Olympics.

Konstantinos donated to a number of Greek schools including female schools in Constantinople. Zappas died in 1892 in Mantes-la-Jolie, France. After he died, the Romanian government took all of his assets in Romania causing a noted international law case. The statues of Konstantinos and his cousin Evangelos are located in front of the Zappeion Culture and Exhibition Center in Athens, Greece.

## References
### Citations
### Sources
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

## Other websites
*Testaments of Evangelis and Konstantinos Zappas. (Greek)
The Book of Mormon (musical)

***The Book of Mormon*** is a musical comedy with music, lyrics, and book by Trey Parker, Robert Lopez, and Matt Stone. It was first shown in 2011. The play is a satire based on the beliefs and practices of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The musical ends up supporting the positive power of love and service. 

The show won nine Tony Awards, including Best Musical, and a Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album. 

*The Book of Mormon* has made over $500 million, making it one of the most successful musicals of all time.

## References
Paula Hawkins (politician)

**Paula Hawkins** (née **Fickes**; January 24, 1927 – December 4, 2009) was an American politician. She is the only woman elected to the U.S. Senate from Florida. She was the second woman ever elected to the Senate from the American South. She was the first woman in the country to be elected to a full Senate term without having a close family member who was in major public office. She was in the Senate from 1981 until 1987 as a Republican.

Hawkins died on December 4, 2009 at her home in Winter Park, Florida from problems caused by a fall, aged 82.

## References
David Peterson

**David Peterson** (born December 28, 1943) is a Canadian former was the 20th premier of Ontario from 1985 to 1990. He was the first Liberal to be Premier of Ontario in 42 years. His government lasted until 1990, when his party lost to the Ontario New Democratic Party led by Bob Rae.

## References
Robin Dutt

**Robin Dutt**  (born 24 January 1965) is a German football coach, executive and former player. He is the manager of Austrian club Wolfsberger AC.
## Player career
As player he played for different amateur clubs in Germany.
## Manager
As manager of SC Freiburg he reached the promotion to the Bundesliga. 

## Managerial statistics
## References
Homeland Solidarity Party

The **Homeland Solidarity Party**  ( or **STAR)** one Sabahans political party. The party was founded on 1 July 2016 by his President Datuk Seri Panglima Dr. Jeffrey G. Kitingan. He is Tan Sri Joseph Pairin Kitingan younger brother, whom the former chief minister of Sabah and ex-president in United Sabah Party (PBS). STAR Party was one of three founding parties of the United Sabah Alliance (USA) together with SAPP, PHRS party founded in 2016 and United Alliance of Sabah (UAOS) founded in 2018, the other being the Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP) and United Sabah Party (PBS).

## Other websites 
*
Ferdinand Feldhofer

Ferdinand Feldhofer (born 23 October 1979) is an Austrian football coach and a former player.

## Career
Feldhofer started his career with TuS Vorau and TSV Pöllau in Styria. Then he went on to Sturm Graz. With them he won the double in 1999. He moved then  to Rapid Wien in 2002. He won another league title with Rapid in 2005 and then left for Wacker Innsbruck. In summer 2008 returned to Sturm. He ended his career in 2013. Between 2002 and 2007 he also played 13 matches for the Austrian national football team.

In June 2012 he got the UEFA A Licence as manager. He worked as the coach for different youth teams. In 2015 he became coach of SV Lafnitz in the Regionalliga. The team became champions and were promoted to the Second League.  In October 2019 Feldhofer acquired his UEFA Pro Licence. December 2019 he became coach of the Bundesliga side Wolfsberger AC. In the 2019-20 season they finished 3rd and played in the Europa League where they reached the knock out stage. He resigned after the Cup loss against LASK. On 28 November 2021, Feldhofer became manager of Austrian club SK Rapid Wien. Feldhofer was fired by the team on 16 October 2022. After short stints at Dinamo Tbilisi and Cercle Brugge, he became coach of Grazer AK in 2025.

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
;As player
*Austrian Football Bundesliga: 1998, 1999, 2011 (Sturm Graz); 2005 (Rapid Vienna)
* Austrian Cup:1999, 2010 (Sturm Graz)
;As coach 
* Austrian Regional League Central: 2017-18 (SV Lafnitz)

## References
Avenue Q

***Avenue Q*** is a musical comedy that has puppets and human actors with music and lyrics by Robert Lopez and Jeff Marx and book by Jeff Whitty. It is a parody of *Sesame Street*. The show won Best Musical, Book, and Score at the 2004 Tony Awards. The show has themes of racism, homosexuality, and internet pornography. It is best known for its song "The Internet is for Porn".

The musical premiered Off-Broadway in 2003. In July of that same year the show moved to the John Golden Theatre on Broadway, where it ran until 2009, playing for over 2,500 performances.

## References
Principle of double effect

The **principle of double effect** or **doctrine of double effect** is an idea in philosophy.  It says that it can be morally good to do something that has a bad effect so long as it also has a larger good effect.  Here, "double effect" means "second effect" or "side effect." In plain English, the principle of double effect means, "It is acceptable for actions to have bad side effects so long as the good effect is much larger."

## History
Historians think Thomas Aquinas was the first person to write about the principle of double effect but they are not sure.  Thomas Aquinas lived in the 1200s.  He wrote about killing in self-defense.  Philosophers from before Thomas Aquinas, for example Augustine of Hippo, said it was never acceptable to kill another person, not even in self-defense.  Thomas Aquinas said it was so long as the person did not kill their attacker on purpose and so long as the person does not fight harder than they need to.  Here, the first effect is saving one's own life.  The double effect (side effect) is killing the attacker.  He wrote this in *Summa Theologica*. Medical doctors can also use it when deciding how to treat patients, especially patients who are in pain and want to die.

## Differences
The principle of double effect is not the same as "the ends justify the means." In the principle of double effect, the goal is to make something good happen, and something bad happens too.  The good and bad thing both come from the same action.  In the ends justify the means, the person does something bad to make a good thing happen.  The good thing comes from the bad action.

## Criticism
Some philosophers say that foreseeing a bad effect (knowing it will happen) and intending a bad effect (wanting and meaning it to happen) are not different enough for the principle of double effect to be real.  Philosophers have used the trolley problem to study the principle of double effect.

## Related pages
*Trolley problem
*Absolutism
*Consequentialism

## References
1972 AFC Asian Cup

The **1972 AFC Asian Cup** was the 5th AFC Asian Cup, a football tournament that happens every four years. It is organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). The tournament was played in Thailand (originally planned to be in Israel) from 7 to 19 May 1972.

Iran won the tournament by beating South Korea, 2–1, in the finals.

## Qualification
** qualified as the hosts but they later withdrew.  then replaced them.*

## Squads
## Venue
## Group allocation matches
* Winners divided over different groups

----

----

## Group stage
### Group A

----

----

### Group B

----

----

## Knockout stage
### Semi-finals
----

### Third place play-off 
### Final
## Goalscorers
;5 goals
* Hossein Kalani
;4 goals
* Ali Jabbari
* Park Lee-Chun
;3 goals
* Doeur Sokhom
* Prapon Tantariyanond
;2 goals
* Safar Iranpak
;1 goal

* Parviz Ghelichkhani
* Ammo Yousif
* Sea Cheng Eang
* Sok Sun Hean
* Tes Sean
* Fayez Marzouq
* Ibrahim Duraiham
* Jawad Khalaf
* Mohammad Sultan
* Cha Bum-Kun
* Lee Hoi-Taek
* Park Su-Deok
* Supakit Meelarpkit

## Final positions
## References
## Other websites
*Details at RSSSF
*FIFA results record, used to update dates and locations
*AFC Report
Interstate 60

***Interstate 60*** (also known as ***Interstate 60: Episodes of The Road***) is a 2002 American independent road movie. Bob Gale wrote and directed it. It was his first movie as a director. It stars James Marsden, Gary Oldman, Amy Smart, Christopher Lloyd, Chris Cooper and Kurt Russell, with a cameo by Michael J. Fox. One reviewer said the movie was about "the ethical fiber of America’s John Everyman, and the moral humanity of each viewer."

## Reviews 
Robert Koehler writing in *Variety* criticizes the film's "juvenile obviousness" and says the themes do not feel genuine.

Review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes lists 4 reviews, and reports 3 positive and 1 negative review.

## References
Mordechai Ben-Porat

**Mordechai Ben-Porat** ( ; 12 September 1923 – 3 January 2022) was an Iraqi-born Israeli politician. He was a member of the Knesset between 1965 until 1984. He also was Minister without Portfolio from July 1982 until January 1984. Ben-Porat was born in Baghdad, Iraq.

Ben-Porat died on 3 January 2022 at the age of 98.

## References
Traxamillion

**Sultan Banks**, better known as **Traxamillion**, (February 26, 1979 – January 2, 2022) was an American hip hop producer and rap musician. He produced records such as Keak da Sneak's "Super Hyphy" and Dem Hoodstarz "Grown Man Remix". He was best known for producing the remix of "About Us".

Banks died of a rare-form of cancer on January 2, 2022 under hospice care in San Jose, California at the age of 42.

## References
Jens Jørgen Hansen

**Jens Jørgen Rankenberg Hansen** (4 January 1939 – 2 January 2022) was a Danish footballer and manager. He played 417 games as a defender for Esbjerg fB. He also played for the Denmark national team in 39 games from 1962 to 1971. He was a manager for Esbjerg fB for a short while in 1972. Hansen was born in Struer, Denmark.

Hansen died on 2 January 2022, two days before his 83rd birthday.

## References
Gianni Celati

**Gianni Celati** (10 January 1937 – 2 January 2022) was an Italian writer, translator and literary critic. Celati was born in Sondrio, Italy. His first book, *Comiche*, was published in 1970. His three novels *Le avventure di Guizzardi* (1972), *La banda dei sospiri* (1976), and *Lunario del paradiso* (1978) were later published together in *Parlamenti buffi* (1998).

Celati translated works by Jonathan Swift, William Gerhardie, Herman Melville, Stendhal, Louis Ferdinand Céline, Mark Twain, Roland Barthes, Jack London, Henri Michaux and Georges Perec.

Celati died in Brighton, England from problems caused by a broken hip on 2 January 2022, at the age of 84.

## References
John Efford

**Ruben John Efford**,  (January 6, 1944 – January 2, 2022) was a Canadian Liberal politician and lawyer. He was born in Port de Grave, Newfoundland. He was a member of the Newfoundland and Labrador House of Assembly between 1985 until 2001. Efford was a member of the House of Commons between 2002 until 2006.

Efford died on January 2, 2022 at the age of 77.

## References
Jim Toy

**James W. Toy** (April 29, 1930 – January 1, 2022) was an American LGBT activist and educator. He was the first openly gay man in Michigan. He was a well known LGBTQ+ rights activist in Michigan. He helped create LGBT offices and resources at the University of Michigan and other buildings/institutions in the state.

Toy died in Ann Arbor, Michigan on January 1, 2022 at the age of 91.

## References
Larry Biittner

**Lawrence David Biittner** (July 27, 1946 – January 2, 2022) was an American professional baseball player. He played 14 seasons in Major League Baseball as an outfielder and first baseman. He played for the Washington Senators/Texas Rangers, Montreal Expos, Chicago Cubs and Cincinnati Reds.

Biitner died on January 2, 2022 at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
Iancu David

**Iancu David Andriy** (; born November 15, 1998) is a Russian footballer. He also holds Romanian citizenship. Iancu has played for FC Lokomotiv Moscow. On the International stage, he has represented Russia at various youth levels, including Russia U15, Russia U16, Russia U18, and Russia U20. In 2018, David was named "Young Player of the Year" by the Russian Football Union at the elite junior championships. He attended the courses of the Football Academy at FC Lokomotiv Moscow, progressing through all stages of the junior system (U15, U17, and U19). During the 2018-19 season, he played for FC Lokomotiv Moscow in the UEFA Youth League, scoring 2 goals in 7 matches.

After a long-term collaboration with FC Lokomotiv Moscow from a young age, starting in 2008, Iancu developed through the club’s youth system and played for the senior team until 2022. Over these years, he progressed through all junior levels (U15, U17, U19) and achieved significant milestones in youth competitions. In 2022, after more than a decade with the club, Iancu ended his contract by mutual agreement. 

He is currently playing in Romanian 3rd League for CSL Nanov.

In the second part of his sports career, he chose to play in Romania. He competed in the Romanian Third League, first for CS Amara during the second half of the 2022/2023 season, and then for ACS Clinceni in the 2023/2024 season, where he impressed with his performances, scoring 7 goals and providing 4 assists in 22 matches. In the summer of 2024, he signed a one-year professional contract with CS Minerul Lupeni, a newly promoted team in the Romanian Third League, where he scored 5 goals and provided 3 assists in 15 matches. A team that impressed that season, winning the 9th series of the Romanian Third League and qualifying for the promotion play-off to the Second League.

In the summer of 2025, he signed a one-year professional contract with CSL Nanov, a team newly promoted to the Romanian Third League.

## Other websites 
*
*