open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ngô Thị Chính

**Ngô Thị Chính** (or **Chánh**) (1792 – 1843) was an imperial consort of Emperor Minh Mạng of the Nguyễn Dynasty in Vietnamese History.

## Biography 
Ngô Thị Chính was born in Đăng Xương, Huế, daughter of *Attorney General* Ngô Văn Sở and lady Nguyễn Thị Đích. She also had 2 younger brother named Thắng and Thọ.

Lady Chính married Minh Mạng while he was still as Crown Prince. In 1820, Minh Mạng crowned, lady Chính was granted the title *Cung tần* (*Imperial maid*), as well as other concubines of him. Because at that time, lady Hồ Thị Hoa had died after giving birth to Miên Tông (Thiệu Trị later), lady Chính was the primary wife of Minh Mạng, leader of the harem. 

Not long after that, she was granted **Tam giai Hiền tần** (*Third-rank of Royal Concubine Hiền tần*). The First and Second-rank was emptied, so Hiền tần still kept the highest rank in the harem. In 1836, she was elevated to **Nhất giai Hiền phi** (*First-rank of Royal Concubine Hiền phi*).

Although more than 40, Hiền Phi still gave birth to a son, proving that she was still loved by the emperor despite her age.

In 1843, Hiền Phi died at 52 years old and was buried at Hương Thủy, Huế. Emperor Thiệu Trị granted the posthumous name for Hiền phi, was **Tuệ Khiết**.

## Children 
Hiền phi Ngô Thị Chính gave birth to 9 children for Minh Mạng:

# Prince Nguyễn Phúc Chính (August 26, 1807 – 1808), the second prince, died prematurely.
# *Second-rank Prince of Vĩnh Tường*, Nguyễn Phúc Miên Hoành (July 12, 1811 – November 23, 1835), the 5th prince.
# Princess Nguyễn Phúc Ngọc Tông (July 17, 1812 – April 3, 1824), the eldest princess, died young.
# *Princess of An Phú*, Nguyễn Phúc Khuê Gia (August 12, 1813 – April 28, 1865), 2nd princess.
# *Princess of Lộc Thành*, Nguyễn Phúc Uyển Diễm (1815 – August 29, 1836), 3rd princess.
# *Second-rank Prince of Vĩnh Tường*, Nguyễn Phúc Miên Áo (January 4, 1817 – February 1, 1865), 6th prince.
# *Second-rank Duke of Hòa*, Nguyễn Phúc Miên Quân (August 31, 1828 – August 17, 1863), the 40th prince.
# Princess Nguyễn Phúc Thụy Thục (1829 – June 12, 1835), 32nd princess, died young.
# *Third-rank Duke of Quảng Hóa*, Nguyễn Phúc Miên Uyển (February 12, 1833 – November 30, 1893), 60th prince.
Garfield Minus Garfield

***Garfield Minus Garfield***, also known as ***Jon Arbuckle***, is a comic published on the internet. It was created by Dan Walsh, a technology manager from Dublin, Ireland. It got a lot of attention during 2008. Each comic strip consists of a previous *Garfield* comic strip with every character except Garfield's owner Jon Arbuckle removed. Dan Walsh says he was not the first to come up with this idea, but was the first to make it popular.

## Content 
Because Garfield is not present, the comic strips mostly show his owner, Jon Arbuckle, interacting with himself instead of Garfield. The comic strip's website calls this "a journey deep into the mind of an isolated young everyman as he fights a losing battle against loneliness and depression in a quiet American suburb."

## Reception
*Garfield* creator and artist Jim Davis has said he occasionally reads the comic strip, it fascinates him, Some variations of the idea have also been created, such as a Garfield Minus Jon Tumblr blog.

## Publication 
On October 28 2008, Ballantine Books released a *Garfield Minus Garfield* book in full color, with the original comics alongside the edited ones. It is credited to Jim Davis, who officially allowed it to be published, with an introduction written by Dan Walsh. Most of the content is a section with "Garfield Minus Garfield Strips by Dan", ending with "A word from Jim Davis" and a small section of Jim Davis' own attempts at making *Garfield Minus Garfield* comic strips.

Paws, Inc. published its own *Garfield Minus Garfield* from November 3, 2008 to July 21, 2010, and resumed publishing on April 25, 2012. Unlike Dan Walsh's version, Paws, Inc.'s version also includes the original *Garfield* comic strip underneath.

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* Dan Walsh's personal blog, Travors.com
SCP

**SCP** may refer to:

* The SCP Foundation, a fictional writing site centered around a group containing anomalies
* Secure copy
* Supreme Court of Pakistan
* Sporting Clube de Portugal
Needle felting

**Needle felting** is a dry felting technique that uses specially designed needles to shape wool fibers. This technique is used by artists and craftspeople to sculpt objects and decorate textiles with wool. Needle felting can be used to create soft sculpture, dolls, figurines, and two-dimensional wool paintings.

## History 
Needle felting dates back to the 1980s. The technique was adapted from industrial felting by David & Eleanor Stanwood. They took needles from a wool factory and used them to create handmade felt without the use of water or soap. The skills for needle felting were passed on to Ayala Talpai, who wrote books and taught others to needle felt. Today, needle felting is still not as popular as wet felting. However, the technique is popular with many people who enjoy arts and crafts.

## Materials 
### Finger gloves 
Finger gloves are small leather strips that cover the index finger and thumb in order to protect fingers from injury. Finger gloves can be useful for beginners, but contact with a hard surface can damage or break delicate felting needles.

### Felting cushion 
A cushion or mat is needed for needle felting. A mat is used to protect both the delicate felting needles as well as the work surface below. A felting mat can be made out of many materials, but foam, sponge, or other soft materials are most popular because they can be punctured by the needle many times without being damaged. 

### Felting needle 
Felting needles are the most important tool for needle felting. They are specially designed with notches or 'barbs' all along the shaft to mat and lock wool fibers together. They come in a variety of sizes: smaller needles have finer barbs and can be used for more detailed work, while larger needles have thick barbs and can create felt faster than other needle sizes. The needle size is measured in gauges ranging from 12 to 42. It is a measurement of how many needles fit in a square inch. That means the higher the gauge, the smaller the needle.

### Wool 
The wool that is typically used for needle felting is called roving or batting - wool that has been cleaned and carded is packaged this way for spinning and other fiber crafts. Many different types of wool are suitable for needle felting. Sheep's wool is most common, but other animal fibers and even some plant and synthetic fibers can be needle felted.

## Process 
Needle felting starts by placing a cushion or mat on a flat surface. To create a 3D object, a small amount of wool is tightly rolled up into a small bundle. The wool is then stabbed over and over again with the felting needle to lock the fibers together, eventually creating a firm texture that is called felt. Adding more wool and poking it repeatedly into the felt expands the object until it achieves the desired shape. Needle felting can also be used to create 2D wool paintings. For this process, wool is applied to an existing piece of felt or fabric. Small amounts of fiber are painstakingly poked into the fabric to create the desired image.

## References
Albany adder

The **Albany adder** is a viper that is less than a foot long and is also a highly venomous snake, native to South Africa. It is the most rare and endangered snake in South Africa. The Albany Adder has a rare brown and red pattern on its scales. It also seems to have horns over its eyebrows. The Adder reaches sexual maturity between 3 and 4 years of age. They can live around 15 years old in the wild.  

## History 
This breed was found in the 1990s. There have only been a dozen found, one was found dead. The last was found and recorded in 2007. This snake was a month from being extinct due to the rule of a species not being found and recorded in a ten year span. If not recorded in this time frame, it is labeled as extinct.
  
## Habitat & Habits 
Due to the loss of the snake's home there have been few sightings of this snake.  Scientists are keeping the location of the snake a secret in order to save it. There are now rules for their lands. The snakes reside in small plants and tiny trees. Reptile experts know nearly nothing about the what the Albany Adder eats, how they have babies, and the way they act.  

Scientists know what other adders eat, how they have babies, and how they behave. They have reason to believe that these habits are similar to the Albany Adder.

Adders eat small mammals, small reptiles, nesting birds, and amphibians. Scientists think Albany Adders mate nearly the same way as other Adders. Females can produce around 10-12 babies who go off on their own shortly after being born.
## References
Larinus planus

***Larinus planus*** is a weevil, an insect of the Curculionidae family. It is native to Europe, and is also common in North America. Both the larvae and adults feed on flower buds, mostly of thistles. They are oval shaped, dark brown or black, and about 5-10 millimeters long.

The larvae stage does the most damage to the flower bud. In North America it has been used as a biocontrol agent.

*Larinus planus* has been used in North America to control the creeping thistle, a weed from Europe. It has spread to other plants. In 2000, it was found eating *Cirsium undulatum*. This is a thistle native to western Colorado and eastern Utah. Later research found that it had reduced the amount of seeds produced by the native thistle. It has also been found to have a bad effect on *Cirsium pitcheri*.

It is normal for introduced species to spread rapidly because they are free of the parasites and predators of their native land.

## References
Reedley, California

**Reedley** is a city in Fresno County, California. It is about 33 kilometers southeast of Fresno. In 2020, 25,227 people lived there.

## References
Thai street food

**Thai street food** is a market place in Thailand where vendors set up stalls to sell food and people buy to enjoy on the go or directly on nearby tables. This event is set up throughout the day with many different Thai cuisines and desserts such as popular dishes like "Som Tam," which is a salad made from shredded green papayas topped with tomatoes, lime, peanuts, garlic, and chili peppers and "Pad Thai" which is known as the country’s famous stir-fried noodles with any kind of meat such as pork, beef, chicken, or shrimp. these foods are usually served as a small portion, just enough for one at a very low price.

## Foods 
There are many Thai cuisines displayed from noodles to curries, soups to salad, and many sweet desserts. One popular noodle soup, "Guay Teow," is made from rice noodles or egg noodles with beef, pork, and chicken stock. Sometimes vendors add wantons, which are small dumplings or meat balls, to the broth. The Thai version of spaghetti and meatballs is called "Pad See Eiw." It's a noodle dish made from wide and thick rice noodles that is stir fried in dark soy sauce with either pork, chicken, or beef and Chinese broccoli or cabbage. It's a great substitute from pad thai because it's not spicy, although some ask for dried chili flakes on the side. Those who enjoy food can also add vinegar to liven the dish. Another unique street food dish is "Massaman Gai," which is a curry that comes from Persia. This dish is flavored with Cinnamon, Tamarind sauce, and sugar, topped with roasted peanuts and bay leaves, it's made with coconut milk, potatoes, and chicken or tofu for vegetarians. Thai desserts also include ice cream. Being one of the hottest places in the world, there are a lot of stalls that sell many ice cream desserts like “Itim Kati” or coconut ice cream. This dessert is made out of coconut milk with a soft texture, a blend between creamy and icy. It's served in a coconut shell and is as cheap as 57 to 86 cents (US). There is also a unique dessert that can be found in Thai street markets called “Bua Loy Nam King” or Black sesame dumplings in ginger soup. This street dessert is originally from China. It is filled with warm spicy Ginger soup with rice flour dumplings that have black sesame paste on the inside, it’s texture is soft and chewy.

## References
African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde

The **African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde** (Portuguese: *Partieo Africano para a Indepenência da Guiné e Cabo Verde*, **PAIGC**) is a political party in Guinea-Bissau. Henri Labéry made the party in 1956. At this time, Portugal controlled Guinea-Bissau. The party wanted Guinea-Bissau to be independent.

## References
Constrained comics

**Constrained comics** are comics on which restrictions are intentionally placed.

A similar idea is constrained writing, a style of writing that also features restrictions that are intentionally placed. Using that idea, writers have attempted to do things such as write novels that are palindromes or do not feature the letter "e". Some of these ideas are sorted into their own genres of poetry, such as haiku or sonnet.

## Examples
Some notable examples of constrained comics are listed here:
* Gustave Verbeek's *The Upside Downs of Little Lady Lovekins and Old Man Muffaroo*, a comic strip with six panels in each comic strip in which the first half of the story is right-side-up, then the second half of the story is told when the story is turned up-side-down, for a total of twelve panels.
* *The Angriest Dog in the World*, a comic strip with six panels in each comic strip by David Lynch. The only difference between each comic strip is what the dog says in the first three panels.
* *Dinosaur Comics*, which uses the same artwork in each comic strip, and only what the characters say to each other changes.
* *Watchmen* is created with various restrictions, especially the fifth issue, which is called "Fearful Symmetry", which is a palindrome.
* *Partially Clips*, a comic strip with three panels in each comic strip that uses three identical panels based on clipart.
* The many comics created by the group Oubapo.
* Matt Madden's *99 Ways to Tell a Story*.
* *Garfield Minus Garfield*, which features Jon Arbuckle without his pet cat Garfield, who is the main character of the original comic strip.

## Related pages
* Infinite canvas, a style of comics that, in a way, is the opposite of constrained comics.

## Further reading
* Baetens, Jan. Comic Strips and Constrained Writing . *Image & Narrative*. Issue 7. October 2003. Retrieved on 2008-09-24.

## Other websites
* Article about constraint on ComixTalk
Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt

**Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt** is a series of rock formations in Northern Canada, on the eastern shore of the Hudson Bay. They may be up to 4.4 billion years old. The belt is one of the oldest rock formations on Earth, but there is dispute about its actual age. 3,770 million years ago is accepted by others. The rocks have been metamorphosed by later geological events.

## References
Ant-Man

**Ant-Man** is the name of several fictional characters and superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by Stan Lee and his companions. He was first made by **Hank Pym**, a genius who had many scientific advances. Later on the suit was stolen by **Scott Lang**, who soon became the new Ant-Man in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).

## Ability 
His power comes from his suit and tools of high tech tool. Hank Pym study's about subatomic particles which he call the Pym Particles. These particles are inside unknown gas which where his power comes from, when he is going to turn into different size. The unknown gas that Pym study from the micro particles makes his body shrink when he inhales or drinks a potion of the Pym Particles.

Even though he is a small size, he still has human strength. As an ant, he has the ability to carry a heavy weight. Like an ant he can carry up to 50,000 pound. 

### Weakness 
Ant-Man's different size can cause stress to his body and his mind.

### Weapon 
The Stinger a small and very powerful stun beam. It shoots a beam creating explosion.

## Villains (comic & movie) 
Like all superheroes, Ant-Man also has a huge amount of villains to fight. 

The earliest criminals Ant-Man had in Marvel Comics are: Egghead, Scarlet Beetle, The Hijacker, The Voice, The Porcupine, The Living Eraser, The Human Top, The Black Knight, El Toro, Nikita Khrushchev.

## Partners 
* The Avengers

* The Wasp

## In other media 
The character has appeared in television series, action figures, and video games. In live-action, the Hank Pym and Scott Lang incarnations of the character are portrayed by Michael Douglas and Paul Rudd in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) franchise.

## Reference
Flemish Giant rabbit

The **Flemish Giant rabbit** is one of the largest breeds of domestic rabbits, earning the name, "King of Rabbits." Originally, these rabbits were bred for their fur and meat. It's origins are quite vague. It is believed that these rabbits are descended from the Patagonia Rabbit, possibly crossed with another rabbit. Also, no one is sure as to what region these rabbits are from.

The difference in does (females) and bucks (males) can be told by looking at their head. Bucks have a broader head while does' are dainty and have a dewlap, a fold of skin under their chin, used to keep kits (baby rabbits) warm.

The Flemish Giant rabbit has other nicknames besides "King of Rabbits." The name "Gentle Giants" was earned because unlike the smaller domestic rabbit, Flemish Giants are known for being much more calm and gentle. They are also called the "Universal Rabbit" mainly for being great pets and show animals, although, it could also be because of their use as a resource for food and material.

## Size 
"Giant" obviously comes from their large size. "Flemish" was the language spoken in the region where they were being bred. Their large size does mean a bit more of food and maintenance but these rabbits can be taken care of the same way the normal domestic sized rabbits would be taken care of.

## Fur 
Their glossy fur is short and dense. Their coats come in seven different colors; light gray, steel gray, black, fawn, sandy, white, and blue.

## Growth 
Mature Flemish Giants weigh 13-14&nbsp;lbs on average but they can weigh up to 20&nbsp;pounds, even a bit more. They can grow to be bigger than some dogs. On average, the Flemish Giant can grow to 2 1/2 in length. The longest Flemish Giant recorded is 4&nbsp;ft. 3 in. The typical ear length for them is 8&nbsp;inches.

## References
Paws, Inc.

**Paws, Inc.**, also known as **Paws Incorporated**, is an American comic studio and production company owned by the children's cable television network Nickelodeon, a subsidiary fully owned by Paramout Global. American cartoonist Jim Davis started it to support the *Garfield* series, comic strips and its licensing. It is located in Muncie, Indiana. 50 artists and licensing administrators work for Paws, Inc.. The current company building changed positions from Jim Davis's farm to Albany, which was nearby, in 1989.

In 1994, the company purchased all rights to the Garfield comic strips from 1978 to 1993 from United Feature Syndicate, except for the original black-and-white daily comic strips and original color Sunday comic strips. Paws owns the copyrights to the full-color daily comic strips and recolored Sunday comic strips because they are called a different product. The comic strip is currently distributed by Universal Uclick, while Paws, Inc. owns the rights to the comic strip.

In August 2019, ViacomCBS purchased Paws, Inc., including merchandising around the world and existing licensees, and put it under Nickelodeon. The deal did not include rights to the previous live action and CGI Garfield movies, which Walt Disney Studios owns under 20th Century Fox. Jim Davis will continue to draw the comic strip for newspapers and Universal Uclick.

## References
## Other websites
* About Paws, Inc. on Garfield website
Deerfield, Kansas

**Deerfield** is a city in Kearny County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, 711 people lived there.

## Geography 
Deerfield is at  (37.981869, -101.133182).

According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

### Climate 
According to the Köppen Climate Classification system says that Deerfield has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.

## Demographics 
### 2020 census 
As of the 2020 census, there were 711 people, 235 households, and 169 families living in the city. Of the households, 71.1% owned their home and 28.9% rented their home.

The median age was 29.9 years. Of the people, 49.9% were White, 1.5% were Native American, 0.8% were Black, 0.3% were Asian, 24.6% were from some other race, and 22.8% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 56.8% of the people.

### 2010 census 
As of the 2010 census says that there were 700 people, 235 households, and 180 families living in the city.

## Education 
Deerfield is part of Deerfield USD 216 public school district.

## References 
## Other websites 
;City
* City of Deerfield
* Deerfield - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 216, local school district
;Maps
* Deerfield City Map , KDOT
Quarten

**Quarten** is a municipality in Sarganserland in the canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland. It is above Lake Walen and is divided into villages: Oberterzen, Unterterzen, Quarten, Quinten, Mols, Murg, and Tannenbodenalp.

## Gallery 

Quinten3.jpg|Quinten
Walensee Unterterzen-2.jpg|Unterterzen
Murg, straatzicht met de Walense op de achtergrond foto3 2014-07-20 14.23.jpg|Murg, view to a street with lake (the Lake Walen) in background
Unterterzen, gemeentehuis in straatzicht foto6 2014-07-20 14.36.jpg|Unterterzen, town hall in the street
Mols, die Sankt Antonius von Padua Kirche foto5 2014-07-20 14.53.jpg|Mols church: the Saint Anthony of Padua Church

## References 
## Other websites 
* Quarten Online Official website 
* Official website of the village of Murg 
* 
* 
* 
*
Scottsville, Kansas

**Scottsville** is a city in Mitchell County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 26 people lived there.

## History 
Scottsville was platted in October 1878 when the railroad was extended to that point. It was named for Tom Scott, a pioneer settler.

The post office in Scottsville was closed in 1967.

## Geography 
Scottsville is at  (39.542577, -97.952304).

The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

## People 
### 2020 census 
The 2020 census says that there were 26 people living in Scottsville. There were 10 households.

### 2010 census 
The 2010 census says that there were 25 people, 11 households, and 7 families living in Scottsville.

## References 
## Other websites 
;City
* Scottsville - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 273, local school district
;Maps
* Scottsville City Map , KDOT
Préverenges

**Préverenges** is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is a suburb of the city of Lausanne.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Saint-Saphorin-sur-Morges

**Saint-Saphorin-sur-Morges** was a municipality of the district in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the municipalities Colombier, Monnaz and Saint-Saphorin-sur-Morges joined together to become a new municipality called Echichens.

## References
Reverolle

**Reverolle** was a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2021, the former municipalities of Apples, Bussy-Chardonney, Cottens, Pampigny, Reverolle and Sévery merged to form the new municipality of Hautemorges.

## References
Gams

**Gams** is a municipality in Werdenberg in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website 
*
2019 Hyderabad gang rape

The **2019 Hyderabad gang rape** was the murder of a 26 year old veterinary doctor. It had an effect across all of India.

Her body was found in Shadnagar on 28 November 2019, a day after her death. Four suspects were arrested and, according to the Hyderabad Metropolitan Police, confessed to having raped and killed the doctor. On 6 December, the police took the accused to the scene of the crime, and shot them dead, prompting accusations of extrajudicial execution and celebrations of the killings. https://www.afp.com/en/news/15/indian-police-kill-rape-murder-suspects-sparking-celebrations-doc-1mu58f4 

The following account is based on the police report. The victim had parked her scooter near a toll plaza, and caught the attention of two lorry drivers and their assistants. They deflated her tire, pretended to help her, and pushed her into nearby bushes, where they raped and smothered her. Then they loaded her corpse onto a lorry and dropped it on the roadside.

The police got evidence from CCTV cameras and from the victim's mobile phone. The accused were arrested and were put in Cherlapally Central Jail for fourteen days. The Telangana Chief Minister ordered a fast-track court to try the accused for their alleged crimes. 

The rape and murder caused outrage in several parts of the country. Protests and public demonstrations against rape were organized nationwide after the incident, with the public demanding stricter laws against rape and rapists.  The Minister of Home Affairs criticized the Telangana Police and stated that the government intended to amend the Indian Penal Code and Code of Criminal Procedure to introduce laws for quicker punishment by fast-track courts.

All four accused were killed by police on 6 December 2019, under a bridge on Bangalore Hyderabad national highway, while they were in police custody. According to the police, the suspects were taken there for a reconstruction of the crime scene.  Two of them allegedly snatched guns and attacked the police. In the ensuing shootout, all four suspects were shot dead. 

Thousands of people celebrated the men's deaths. The event has no religious angle : the accused included men of both main religions.

## References
PartiallyClips

***PartiallyClips*** is a comic published on the internet that was created by Rob Balder and ran from 2002 to 2015. At the start of 2010, Balder gave authorship of the comic to Tim Crist, the comedy musician behind Worm Quartet.

## Premise 
*PartiallyClips* is a constrained comic. Each three-panel strip consists of the same clip art image (the comic has no original art) in each panel for the whole strip, with added speech balloons and/or captions to create the joke.

*PartiallyClips* frequently tends to use dark humor because the picture used shows peace, which is common in public-domain clip art, but the added dialogue or captions make it instead not show peace. *PartiallyClips* also frequently comments on modern life and culture, especially aspects of Internet culture. No characters or plots often repeat.

Its name is a derivation from a misinterpreted phrase that results from a mishearing of the name because "Partially Clips" sounds similar to "Partial eclipse".

## Distribution and reception 
*PartiallyClips* was updated twice every week, on Sundays and Thursdays. The *partiallyclips.com* website stopped updating on 17 June 2015. During 2018, the PartiallyClips website went down, and remains unavailable as of August 2019. The archives were available on the Erfworld domain, but are not available there anymore because that domain has largely been taken down due to personal tragedy.

In addition to being published online, the strip was also self-licensed to print media, being targeted at alternative weekly newspapers. It appeared in about 25 newspapers and magazines, and was published in a book called *Suffering For My Clip Art: The Best Of Partially Clips Volume 1*. Material from *PartiallyClips* was included in *Attitude 3: The New Subversive Online Cartoonists*.

PartiallyClips was included in a short list of comics published on the internet that was included in an NPR article released in 2009. The article's author, Glen Weldon, called it "a combination of found art, a finely honed comic sensibility, and awesomeness run rampant."

## Related pages 
* Dinosaur Comics, another constrained comic

## References 
## Other websites 
**PartiallyClips * - current online archives
**PartiallyClips* - original website, now unavailable - see an archive from 1 Sept. 2015 for one of the last archives of the actual strip
Count Binface

**Count Binface** is a character created by Jon Harvey. He is a UK comedian.

He was a candidate for Uxbridge and South Ruislip in the 2019 United Kingdom general election.

He was called Lord Buckethead. He changed his name due to a copyright dispute with Todd Durham. Durham is the originator of the character.

## Related pages
*Count Binface
*List of Uxbridge and South Ruislip 2019 election candidates
*Lord Buckethead
*Official Monster Raving Loony Party
*Fandom of binface

## References
Haribo

**Haribo** is a German lollies company founded in 1920 by Johannes "Hans" Riegel Sr. It started in Kessenich, Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia. The name is an acronym formed from **Ha**ns **Ri**egel, **Bo**nn. This is the name of the founder and the place he founded the company. Haribo created the first gummy lollies in 1922 in the form of little gummy bears called *Gummibärchen*. The current headquarters is in Grafschaft, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.
 the Christmas lights in Pontefract.]]

Haribo's slogan in German is *"Haribo macht Kinder froh – und Erwachsene ebenso"* ("Haribo makes children happy – and adults as well").

## Other websites 
* 

## References
Leonard Goldberg

**Leonard J. Goldberg** (January 24, 1934 – December 4, 2019) was an American movie and television producer. He had his own production company, Panda Productions (formerly Mandy Films). He was head of programming for ABC, and was president of 20th Century Fox. Goldberg was also the executive producer of the CBS series *Blue Bloods*.

Goldberg died at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles on December 4, 2019 from problems caused by a fall. He was 85 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*
Marvin Goodfriend

**Marvin Seth Goodfriend** (November 6, 1950 – December 5, 2019) was an American economist. He was a professor of economics at Carnegie Mellon University. He was the director of research at the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. 

President Donald Trump nominated him to be Federal Reserve Board of Governors, but his nomination was soon removed. 

Goodfriend died at his home in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on December 5, 2019, aged 69.

## References
Thomas Elsaesser

**Thomas Elsaesser** (22 June 1943 – 4 December 2019) was a German movie historian and professor of Film and Television Studies at the University of Amsterdam. He was born in Berlin. Elsaesser was the writer and director of *The Sun Island *, a documentary essay movie about his grandfather, the architect Martin Elsaesser.

Between 1968 and 1970, he worked for and co-edited a film journal published by the University of Sussex Film Society (*Brighton Film Review*). From 1972 to 1976, Elsaesser taught English, French and Comparative Literature at the University of East Anglia.

On 4 December 2019, Elsaesser died in Beijing of cardiac arrest where he was scheduled to give a lecture at the age of 76.

## References
## Other websites
* Elsaesser Homepage 
* online essay: "Constructive Instability"
*
D. E. Shaw & Co.

**D. E. Shaw & Co.**, L.P. is a multinational investment management firm founded in 1988 by David E. Shaw and based in New York City. The company is known for developing complicated mathematical models and sophisticated computer programs to exploit anomalies in financial markets.  In 2023, *Forbes* reported that among hedge funds, D. E. Shaw had delivered the third-highest returns in the world since it started.

## References
U&Alibi

**U&Alibi** is a British pay television channel that launched on 1 November 1997 as UK Arena, then changed to UK Drama in 2000, UKTV Drama in 2004 and Alibi on 7 October 2008 before changing to U&Alibi on 7 November 2024.

## History 
The channel started on 1 November 1997 as UK Arena as a part time service that started at 3:00 PM. UK Arena failed and then became UK Drama on 31 March 2000 and changed its start time to 7:00 PM. 

UK Drama changed its name to UKTV Drama on 8 March 2004. It became 24/7 on 30 May 2005. On 2 May 2006, UKTV Drama +1 started.

UKTV Drama and UKTV Drama +1 became Alibi and Alibi +1 and the channel changed to be showing crime dramas on 7 October 2008. 

The channel became U&Alibi on 7 November 2024 with Gold changing to U&Gold on the same day.
Robert Walker (actor)

**Robert Hudson Walker Jr.** (April 15, 1940&nbsp;– December 5, 2019) was an American actor. Walker was cast role in the *Star Trek* episode "Charlie X" (1966) as Charles 'Charlie' Evans. Walker had a role in an episode of *Columbo* ("Mind Over Mayhem", 1974), and as an innocent longshoreman who takes the blame for a murder on *Quincy, M.E.* ("The Hero Syndrome", 1977).

Walker died on December 5, 2019 in Malibu, California at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
*
*"Actor Robert Walker Jr. and friend, Malibu, 1965", photograph by Dennis Hopper from 2011 book of Hopper's photographs, via *The Independent*.
Janusz Dzięcioł

**Janusz Andrzej Dzięcioł** (11 December 1953 – 6 December 2019) was a Polish politician. He was known as the winner of the first series of *Big Brother*.

From 2007 until 2015, he was a member of Sejm of Poland from Toruń constituency. Between 2002 and 2007, he was a Grudziądz City Councillor.

## References
Kimmi Lewis

**Kimmi Clark Lewis** (March 19, 1957 – December 6, 2019) was an American politician. He was a state representative from Kim, Colorado. She was a member of the Republican Party. Lewis represented Colorado House of Representatives District 64 from 2017 until her death.

Lewis died of breast cancer in Kim, Colorado on December 6, 2019 at the age of 62.

## References
Tessa Peake-Jones

**Tessa Peake-Jones** (born 9 May 1957) is an English actress. She is best known for her role as Raquel in the BBC sitcom Only Fools and Horses. She played this role from December 1988 until the programme ended in 2003.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Appeared in Tom Jones as Bridget Allworthy, 1997 BBC production
Henry Lejeune

**Henry Le Jeune** (12 December 1819 – 5 October 1904) was a British  painter. Today, he is mostly known for his landscapes and genre paintings. He became widely known for his paintings of children, and for his biblical scenes. He was elected an Associate Royal Academician.

## References
Eunice (biblical figure)

.]]
The New Testament says **Eunice** was the mother of Timothy. She was born as a Jew. She and her mother Lois later accepted Christianity.

She is only mentioned in 2 Timothy 1:5, in which the author writes to Timothy, "I am reminded of your sincere faith, a faith that dwelt first in your grandmother Lois and your mother Eunice and now, I am sure, dwells in you as well." (ESV) Many people who have commented on Eunice have also connected Eunice to 2 Tim. 3:15, where Timothy is reminded "how from childhood you have been acquainted with the sacred writings". For example, (ESV) Albert Barnes says "The mother of Timothy was a pious Hebrewess, and regarded it as one of the duties of her religion to train her son in the careful knowledge of the word of God."

## References
Peckham

**Peckham** is a district in south London. It is part of the London Borough of Southwark. Peckham was previously part of Camberwell. About 15.000 people live in Peckham.

"Peckham" is a Saxon place name. It means the village of the River Peck. This is a small stream which ran openly through the district, but  was closed over in 1823. Archaeological evidence indicates earlier Roman occupation in the area, although the name of this settlement is lost.

Peckham appears in Domesday Book of 1086 as Pecheham. It was held by the Bishop of Lisieux from Odo of Bayeux.

Peckham has a large ethnically diverse public housing estate. It a "deprived area".

## References
FrogPhone

The **FrogPhone** is a machine that uses microphones to listen to frogs so scientists can study them and the places they live.  It also has thermometers to measure how hot or cold it is in the air and water.

Scientists plan to place the FrogPhone machine in a swamp or other place where frogs live and then leave.  The FrogPhone works off of two lithium batteries that are recharged by a solar panel.  This way, the humans do not have to come back to change the batteries, so they do not disturb the plants or animals.

Scientists can use their cellular phones to call the FrogPhone and either listen to what is happening where the FrogPhone is at that time or make a recording to listen to later or to send to a database for other people.  FrogPhone only works in places that have 3G/4G cell phone coverage, but scientists think it could be used with satellites in the future.

## Invention
Australian scientists invented the FrogPhone in 2019.  The team had members from the University of New South Wales at Canberra and the University of Canberra and they worked with the Australian Capital Territory, Region Frogwatch Program, and Australian National University.   As of December 2019, FrogPhone has been tested but not used in the real world.

## References
The Angriest Dog in the World

***The Angriest Dog in the World*** is a comic strip created by film director David Lynch.

## Background
Lynch came up with the idea for the comic strip in 1973 during a time when he was feeling very angry. The comic strip was also serialized in *Cheval Noir*.

Each comic strip is introduced with a small caption featuring this text:

Each strip is visually the same. The first three panels are identical, and feature the black dog growling, tied to a post in a yard by a chain. He is between a tree on the left and one wall of a house with a window on the right. The fourth panel is the same as the previous three panels, except it is night time and a circle of light is coming from the house's window.

A word balloon appears in one or more of the panels, showing one of the members of one of the house's unseen family, either Bill, Sylvia, Pete or Billy, Jr, is speaking. The speech is usually an aphorism or a non-sequitur. Such sayings include: "If everything is real... then nothing is real as well." and "It doesn't get any better than this."

In a short essay on Lynch's *Rabbits*, Objectif Cinema notes:
David Lynch has of course used animals within his back catalogue of work before. Dogs for instance feature in nearly every one of his movies usually as a visual prop: who could forget the scene in *Wild at Heart* in which our canine friend scampers away with the Bank teller's severed hand? Or the mewling pups in Mary X's living room in *Eraserhead*? Indeed a dog, albeit in cartoon form, took centre stage in Lynch's cartoon series for the *LA Reader*, *The Angriest Dog in the World*. But it is here on his website that Lynch seems to be opening up more to the wonders of nature: Bees, Coyotes and Dead Mice all have a part to play in various guises and manifestations within www.davidlynch.com, and as part of the pay-per-view series, the Rabbit has been given the starring role.

## Homages
* In 2003, cartoonist Ted Rall parodied the comic strip using his comic *The Angriest Liberal in the World*.
* In 2004, *Dinosaur Comics*, a comic that uses the same sequence of illustrations, which are clip-art, in every comic strip in a similar way, made a direct reference to *The Angriest Dog in the World*.
* In 2016, the episode of *Homestar Runner* "Later That Night... " was released. The episode of Homestar Runner features The Cheat dressed as The Angriest Dog in the World.

## References
## Other websites
* *The Angriest Dog in the World*at Don Markstein's Toonopedia.  from the original on April 4, 2012.
Carlton, Kansas

**Carlton** is a city in Dickinson County, Kansas, United States. In 2020, 40 people lived there.

A post office was opened in Carlton in 1872, and remained in operation until it was closed in 1995.

## Geography 
Carlton is found at  (38.686663, -97.293159).

The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

## People 
### 2020 census 
The 2020 census says that there were 40 people, 15 households, and 11 families living in Carlton.

The median age was 46.0 years. Of the people, 92.5% were White, 2.5% were from some other race, and 5.0% were two or more races. None were Hispanic or Latino.

### 2010 census 
The 2010 census says that there were 42 people, 16 households, and 14 families living in Carlton.

## Education 
Carlton is a part of USD 473 Chapman. The Chapman High School mascot is Chapman Fighting Irish.

## References 
## Other websites 
;City
* Carlton - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 473, local school district
* USD 473 School District Boundary Map , KDOT
;Historical
* Historic Images of Carlton, Special Photo Collections at Wichita State University Library
;Maps
* Carlton City Map, KDOT
Féchy

**Féchy** is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Notable people 
British rock drummer Phil Collins lived in Féchy.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official site
Sanger, California

**Sanger** is a city in Fresno County, California. It is almost 20 km east of Fresno. In 2020, 26,617 people lived there.

## References
Wheaton, Kansas

**Wheaton** is a city in Pottawatomie County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, 98 people lived there. The post office remained in operation until it was closed in 1992.

## Geography 
Wheaton is at  (39.502205, -96.318574).

According to the United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

## Demographics 
Wheaton is part of the Manhattan, Kansas Metropolitan Statistical Area.

### 2020 census 
As of the 2020 census, there were 98 people, 34 households, and 30 families living in Wheaton. Of the households, 85.3% owned their home and 14.7% rented their home.

The median age was 36.5 years. Of the people, 87.8% were White and 12.2% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.0% of the people.

### 2010 census 
As of the 2010 census, there were 95 people, 34 households, and 24 families living in the city.

## References 
## Other websites 
;City
* Wheaton - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 322 local school district
;Maps
* Wheaton City Map , KDOT
Dandeli

**Dandeli** is a city in the Uttara Kannada district of Karnataka, India, in the Western Ghats region. In 2001 there were 53,287 living in the city. The largest employer in the town is the West Coast Paper Mills. The mill has its own quarters, shopping complex, theatre, restaurant, playground and a clubhouse for the employees.

## Etymology
A local legend says the city is named after Dandelappa, a local deity. He was a servant of the Mirashi landlords, who lost his life because of his loyalty. Another legend says that a king named Dandakanayaka passed through the forests and named them after himself. The city is believed to stand on the place where Dandakaranya stood when he named the area. The word "Aranya" in Kannada language means "forest".

## Geography
Dandeli is surrounded by natural, historic, and religious landmarks. These include the River Kali, the caves of Kavla, the Syntheri Rocks, the Ulavi temple and Sykes point. Karnataka Power Corporation has a village at Ambikanagar. ( from Dandeli). There are also several hydroelectric power stations in the area, including the Nagajhari power house, Supa dam, Tattihalla dam, and the Bommanahalla. 

## References
Selma, California

**Selma** is a city is Fresno County, California. It is 24 kilometers southeast of Fresno. In 2020, 24,674 people lived there.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*City of Selma at Fresno County Government
*Selma Chamber of Commerce
Uxbridge and South Ruislip (UK Parliament constituency)

**Uxbridge and South Ruislip** is a constituency of the UK Parliament in Greater London. It was created in 2010. 

Since 2010, the seat has been held by the Conservative Party. John Randall was MP from 2010 to 2015. Boris Johnson was MP from 2015 to 2019.

Boris Johnson became Prime Minister of the UK from 24 July 2019 to 6 September 2022.

In 2017 he got 5,034 votes more than his nearest rival. This was the smallest majority of any sitting prime minister since 1924. 

In 2019, his main rival was the Labour Party candidate Ali Milani. In April 2019, think-tank Onward classified the seat as "vulnerable" for the Conservatives. 
In November 2019, YouGov classified the seat as "likely Conservative". 

The Brexit leave vote is estimated by the House of Commons Library as 57.2%. In August 2018, *The Observer* reported that opinion had changed, with 51.4% of voters now supporting Remain.

In 2019, satirical candidates Count Binface and Lord Buckethead stood for election. The candidate William Tobin aimed to receive no votes. He is unable to vote as he is an expat who has lived abroad for 15 years.

## History
Most of the constituency came from that of Uxbridge with parts from Ruislip-Northwood and Hayes and Harlington.

The Conservative party won the seat in 2010 and 2015.

In 2010, the Conservative candidate was John Randall. 

In 2015, Boris Johnson was the winning candidate for the conservatives.

## Wards
The seat comprises the following electoral wards:
*Brunel, Cavendish, Hillingdon East, Manor, South Ruislip, Uxbridge North, Uxbridge South, and Yiewsley *in the London Borough of Hillingdon*

## Constituency profile
The seat is in the Outer London commuter belt. It is served by seven tube stations. It has green spaces such as the Colne Valley regional park. Most buildings are near to Uxbridge town centre. Brunel University is in the constituency. 

Most of the borough electoral wards have Conservative councillors. Uxbridge South has Labour councillors.

## Members of Parliament
## Elections

:

:

:Source BBC News 
: *Served as an MP in the 2005–2010 Parliament*

## References
## Other websites 
*Politics Resources  (Election results from 1922 onwards)
*Electoral Calculus (Election results from 1955 onwards)
Mahidi

The **Mahidi**, which was an acronym for *Mati Hidup dengen Indonesia*, meaning "Live and Die in Indonesia," was a militia in East Timor loyal to Indonesia. Started in December 1998, it  participated in the 1999 East Timorese crisis, The group was linked to the , which led to around 200 deaths

They were led to by the **de Carvalho brothers** and were accused by human rights groups  of many crimes. The group had been based in Ainaro.

## References 
## Further reading 
* 
*
Călărași County

**Călărași** () is a county (județ) of Romania on the border with Bulgaria, in Muntenia. The capital of Călărași County is Călărași.

## Geography 
Călărași County has an area of 5,088&nbsp;km2.

## Divisions 
Călărași County has 2 municipalities, 3 towns and 50 communes

### Municipalities 
* Călărași – county seat; population: 65,181 (as of 2011)
* Oltenița

### Towns 
* Budești
* Fundulea
* Lehliu-Gară

### Communes 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Grancy

**Grancy** is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites
University of Canberra

The **University of Canberra** (UC) is a university in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory. It was founded in 1967 under the name Canberra College of Advanced Education.

The University of Canberra's Bruce campus is on land that used to belong to the Ngunnawal, one of many groups of people who lived in Australia before Europeans came.  The name "Canberra" means "meeting place" in the Ngunnawal language.

## References
## Other websites
*University of Canberra
Montricher

**Montricher** is a municipality in Morges in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of Montricher
Pizy

**Pizy** was a municipality in the Swiss canton of Vaud. It was in the district of Morges.

Pizy became part of the municipality of Aubonne on 1 July 2011.

## References
83 (number)

**Eighty-three** is a number. It comes between eighty-two and eighty-four, and is an odd number. It is also a prime number.
84 (number)

**Eighty-four** is a number. It comes between eighty-three and eighty-five, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 12, 14, 21, 28, 42, and 84.
85 (number)

**Eighty-five** is a number. It comes between eighty-four and eighty-six, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 5, 17, and 85.