open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ernest P. Worrell

**Ernest Powertools Worrell** commonly known as **Ernest P. Worrell** is a fictional character portrayed by the late Jim Varney. Ernest was created by the Nashville advertising agency Carden & Cherry and was used in various local television ad campaigns.

Ernest, almost always dressed in a denim vest and baseball cap, appeared at the door of an unseen and unheard, but seemingly unwilling, next door neighbor named Vern. The spots were structured in a way to allow the viewer to be "Vern" as Varney looked directly at the camera whenever Vern was addressed. Ernest's seemingly pointless conversations with Vern – which were actually a monologue due to Vern never responding – inevitably rambled around to a favorable description of the sponsor's product, followed by his signature close, "KnowhutImean?" While Vern is never shown to ever say anything, it is implied that he finds Ernest to be an unwelcome pest due to him trying to slam his door in Ernest's face on a few occasions. Vern also shakes his head no whenever Ernest invites him to do something. Despite having good intentions, Ernest is utterly oblivious to Vern's apparent distress regarding him and always regards Vern as his closest friend and confidant.

## Films and television 
### Films 
* *Dr. Otto and the Riddle of the Gloom Beam* (1985) Unnamed Cameo Role, As Dr. Otto's disguise 

* *Ernest Goes to Camp* (1987)
* *Ernest Saves Christmas* (1988)
* *Ernest Goes to Jail* (1990)
* *Ernest Scared Stupid* (1991)
* *Ernest Rides Again* (1993)
* *Ernest Goes to School* (1994)
* *Slam Dunk Ernest* (1995)
* *Ernest Goes to Africa* (1997)
* *Ernest in the Army* (1998)

### Television series 
* ''Hey Vern, It's Ernest!* (1988)

## Specials 
* *Hey Vern, It's My Family Album* (1983)
* *The Ernest Film Festival* (1986)
* *Hey Vern, Win $10,000...Or Just Count On Having Fun!* (1987)
* *Ernest Goes to Splash Mountain* (1989)
* *Ernest Greatest Hits* (1992)
* *Your World As I See It'' (1994)
## References
Prescott, Arizona

**Prescott** ( ) is a city in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States. According to the 2020 Census, the population of the city is 45,827. The city is the county seat of Yavapai County.

In 1864 Prescott was designated as the capital of the Arizona Territory. The Territorial Capital was moved to Tucson in 1867. Prescott again became the Territorial Capital in 1877, until Phoenix became the capital in 1889.

## References
Michael Crouch

**Michael Jenkins Crouch** (27 May 1933 – 9 February 2018) was an Australian businessman. He was born in Sydney. He served as Chairman of the  private company Midgeon Holdings Pty Ltd. Until December 2013 he was also Executive Chairman of Zip Industries, a manufacturing company he founded following his acquisition in 1962 of Zip Heaters.

Crouch died in Sydney of complications from Parkinson's disease on 9 February 2018 at the age of 84.

## References
2018 Winter Paralympics

The **2018 Winter Paralympics** were held between 9 and 18 March 2018 in Pyeongchang, South Korea. They are the 12th edition of the Games. The IOC chose South Korea as the host nation at the IOC Congress in Durban on 6 July 2011.

## Participants 
Around 550 people from 42 countries are expected to participate in the 2018 Games.  Four countries gone to their first Winter Paralympics. They are Pakistan, Georgia, North Korea and Tajikstan.

Just like at the Olympics which happened the month before, there are no athletes from Russia taking part in the Paralympics under their country's name because the IOC found out many of them had been doping. Those who were not caught could compete as an "Olympic Athlete from Russia".

## Sports 
Six sports were at the 2018 Winter Paralympics. Between them, they will award 80 medals.  Unlike the 2014 Winter Paralympics, para-snowboarding is not included with para-alpine skiing at the 2018 Games.  The sport is giving 10 medals in 2018.  In 2014, it only gave 2.  These medals will be fought for by around 670 people, 24% more than competed at the Sochi Games.
* Alpine skiing ( *30* ) ( details )
* Biathlon ( *18* ) ( details )
* Cross country skiing ( *20* ) ( details )
* Sledge hockey ( *1* ) ( details )
* Snowboarding ( *10* ) ( details )
* Wheelchair curling ( *30* ) ( details )
In mid-2015, the International Paralympic Committee made the last list for medal events at the 2018 Winter Paralympics.

## Venues 
Competition takes place in two main areas.  They are the mountain area and the coastal area. 

## Ticket sales 
There was little interest in the Paralympics in South Korea. Two weeks before the Games started, less than 10% of the available tickets were sold.  A sledge hockey game was held to get people interested the Games.  Almost no one attended.

## References
Eastern Front (World War II)

The **Eastern Front** during World War II or the **Great Patriotic War** was where the Axis countries and the Soviet Union fought. It began in 1941 with Operation Barbarossa and ended in 1945 by the Soviet soldiers capturing Berlin. Both the Axis countries and the Soviet Union had many millions of soldiers, and both sides lost millions. 

Romania, Italy and other Axis members joined the war, and Finland fought the Continuation War against the Soviet Union in cooperation with the bigger Axis war.

The Eastern Front is called the "Great Patriotic War" in Russia, and it is sometimes called the "Soviet-German War" in the West. 

About four fifths of the Axis soldiers killed in World War II died on the Eastern Front. Even more millions of Soviet soldiers died. Many war crimes were committed by German troops. The Eastern Front was the most important conflict in Europe during World War II.

The winter of 1941-1942 began unusually early. It was not noted as being particularly bad by the Soviets, but the Germans were accustomed to warmer temperatures and so were ill-prepared. The Germans' equipment broke down in the cold, and some men were still wearing summer uniforms, which they stuffed with newspapers in an attempt to stay warm. Many German soldiers froze to death in the extreme cold.

The partly successful Operation Barbarossa was followed in 1942 by the failed "Fall Blau" (Case Blue), which was intended to take the Caucasus region and its oilfields. It ended with Soviet victory in the Battle of Stalingrad. In 1943 the Soviet Army won Battle of Kursk, the biggest battle among tanks in history.

A few years later, the Soviets pushed the German soldiers and invaded the German-occupied territories in Eastern Europe. The Soviets then invaded Germany itself and fought the Battle of Berlin, the final battle before Germany's surrender. And the soviets linked up with the western allies and the western front, Although the Soviets eventually repelled the Germans, the tremendous cost was five times as many Soviet deaths as Germans.

## Main events 
*22 June 1941 - German invasion.
*22-29 June 1941 - Defense of Brest Fortress.
*2 October 1941 - 7 January 1942 - Battle of Moscow;
**5 December 1941 - counterattack starting.
*23 August 1942 – 2 February 1943 - Battle of Stalingrad.
*5 July - 23 August 1943 - Battle of Kursk.
*22 June - 18 August 1944 - Operation Bagration.
*12 January - 2 February 1945 - Vistula—Oder offensive.
*16 April - 2 May 1945 - Battle of Berlin.
*6 May - 11 May 1945 - Prague offensive.

## References
Jim Bridwell

**Jim Bridwell** (July 29, 1944 – February 16, 2018) was an American rock climber and mountaineer. He was active from 1965 until his death in 2018. He especially performed in Yosemite Valley, but also in Patagonia and Alaska.  He was known for pushing the standards of both free climbing and big-wall climbing, and later alpine climbing.  He has written many articles on climbing for leading sport publications.

Bridwell died in Palm Desert, California on February 16, 2018 from complications of hepatitis C at the age of 73.

## References
Dream Girl - Ek Ladki Deewani Si

**Dream Girl - Ek Ladki Deewani Si** is an Indian television drama show.  Wich is premiered on 9 March 2016 on Life OK. The Will be produced by Shashi Sumeet Mittal Productions. It stared by Shraddha Arya, Nikita Dutta and sudeep Sahir, Khalid Siddiqui. The show went to off air on 4 March 2017.

## Cast
* Shraddha Arya
* Sudden Sahir
* Nikita Dutta
* Khalid Siddiqui
* Mohsin Khan
* Kunal Verma
* Geeta Tyagi
* Rukhsar Rehman
* Virendra Singh
* Chaitanya Choudhary

## References
Muskaan

***Muskaan*** (English: *Smile*) is an Indian Television Series, which airs on Star Bharat. It premiered on 29 May 2018. The Show is produced by Rashmi Sharma and is directed by Dilip Kumar. It stars Sonakshi Save and Ariena Dey in Supporting Roles.Muskaan Replaced The Comedy Show Jai Kanhaiya Lal Ki.

## Plot
Muskaan is a heart-warming tale of a mother’s boundless love for her daughter. The story beautifully weaves various emotions and moments that a mother experiences while raising a daughter to give her a bright and a healthy future.

The journey of Muskaan begins with a phase where the mother is compelled to keep her daughter away from her for years to a phase where she is brought back into a world where playing Hide and Seek is the only way to sustain. Why Muskaan is kept unaware of her reality? What makes her mother hide her in a box of darkness?

The truth behind the mysteries of the innocent child’s and the mother’s life will be unveiled during the journey of the mother-daughter duo.

## Cast
*Arina Dey as Muskaan's Mother/Aarati
*Sonakshi Save as Muskaan/Main Female Protagonist
*Richa Sony
*Lavina Tandon

## References
1. http://www.tellydhamaal.com/muskaan-serial-on-star-plus-cast-wiki-story-character-real-name-hd-photos-pics-promo-timings/ 

2.http://tvserialupdates.blog/muskaan-star-bharat-serial-cast-promo-timings-story-wiki-characters-real-names-post
Flag of San Marino

of San Marino on a boat in Spain.]]

The **flag of San Marino** has two equal horizontal bands of white and light blue, with the national coat of arms superimposed in the center.
Flag of Colombia

The national **flag of Colombia** was created in 1861.

## Appearance 
It has a horizontal tricolour of yellow (double-width), blue and red.
Roggenhouse

**Roggenhouse** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

## Related pages
* Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

## References
*INSEE commune file
Jacobsen syndrome

**Jacobsen syndrome**, or the **11q deletion syndrome**, is a genetic mutation caused by the deletion of certain genes on chromosome 11. The number of deleted genes can total anywhere from 5 million to 16 million pairs of a person's DNA. 

## Effects
The effects of Jacobsen include brain development issues, unique facial features, and often a bleeding disorder called the Paris-Trousseau syndrome.

## References
Vestas

**Vestas Wind Systems A/S** is a Danish maker of wind turbines. It was founded in 1945. As of 2013, it is the biggest wind turbine maker in the world.

## History 
The company was founded in 1898.

In 2007, Vestas started a first Danish whistleblower program.

In 2013, Vestas in cooperation with Mitsubishi Heavy Industries creating MHI-Vestas, including the 7-9 MW Vestas V164, the most powerful turbine on Earth.

In 2016, the company took 7th place in the Clean200 list.

## References
Saadia Sohail Rana

**Saadia Sohail Rana** () is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, since May 2013.

## Early life and education 
She was born on 23 April 1968 in Lahore.

She has the degree of Bachelor of Arts.

## References
Khawla bint Tha'labah

'''Khawlah bint Tha'labah''' () was one of the female companions of Muhammad. She is mentioned in the Quran in the 58th chapter. Zihar was accepted as a form of divorce during pre-Islamic times and one day her husband Aous bin As-Samit divorced her by this method. Soon after, it was revealed in the 58th chapter, verse 1 as:

## References
Pakistan Secretariat

**Pakistan Secretariat** (, *Diwan-e-Insha Pakistan*) is the headquarter of the Cabinet and Government of Pakistan. It is located on Constitution Avenue in Islamabad. It is also called **Pak Secretariat**.

## Blocks 
* Block A: 
* Block B:
* Block C: 
* Block D: Ministry of Communications
* Block E:
* Block F:
* Block G:
* Block H:
* Block I:
* Block J:
* Block K:
* Block L:
* Block M:
* Block N:
* Block O:
* Block P:
* Block Q: Ministry of Finance, Revenue & Economic Affairs
* Block R: Ministry of Interior
* Block S:
* Block T:
* Block U:
* Block V:
* Block W:
* Block X:
* Block Y:
* Block Z:

## References
Ibn Majah

**Abu Abdillah Muhammad ibn Yazid ibn Majah** (), commonly called **Ibn Majah** was a Persian, hadith scholar. His hadith collection Sunan ibn Majah is one of the six major hadith collections.

## Biography 
Ibn Majah was born in Qazwin, the modern-day Iranian province of Qazvin, in 824 CE. Majah was the nickname of his father, and not that of his grandfather. Al-Dhahabi mentioned following of Ibn Majah's works:
* Sunan Ibn Majah: one of the six major collections of hadith
* Kitab al-Tafsir: a book of Quran explanation
* Kitab al-Tarikh: a book of history or, more likely, a listing of hadith tellers.

## References
2018 Oaxaca earthquake

On February 16, 2018, an earthquake with a magnitude 7.2 hit in southern Mexico. One report said that a military helicopter crashed near the earthquake. It's most likely that 14 people were killed, and that 15 people were hurt from the earthquake.

## References
Tranquillo Cremona

**Tranquillo Cremona** (10 April 1837 – 10 June 1878) was an Italian painter. He painted mostly portraits, but he also painted historical subjects such as *Marco Polo At The Court of Kubla Khan*.

## Biography
Cremona was born in Pavia. When he was a young man he trained with the artist Giovanni Carnovali. He lived in Venice from 1852 to 1859. Then he moved to Milan. In Milan he became part of the Scapigliatura movement. Cremona died in Milan from a sudden intestinal blockage. The illness was caused by poisoning from the oil paints which he made himself. He tested them by spreading them on the bare skin of his arms.

## Gallery

Tranquillo Cremona Ripassando la lezione.jpg|*Repeating the Lesson*, watercolour on paper, (1876)
Tranquillo Cremona - Fanciulla malata.jpg|*Girl with an Illness*, oil on canvas (1877)
Tranquillo Cremona Le curiose.jpg|*The Curious Women*, watercolour on paper (1877)
L'edera by Tranquillo Cremona, 1878.jpg|*The Ivy*, oil on canvas (1878)

## Related pages
* List of Italian painters

## References
## Other websites
Checking account

A **checking account** is a deposit account held at a financial institution that allows withdrawals and deposits. Also called demand accounts or transactional accounts, checking accounts are very liquid and can be accessed using checks, automated teller machines and electronic debits, among other methods.

In the United Kingdom the term is "current account".

## References
Biathlon at the 2018 Winter Paralympics

The **Biathlon** events at the **2018 Paralympic Winter Games** will be held on March 10, 2018, March 13, 2018 and March 16, 2018 at the Alpensia Biathlon Center.

There are three types of individual events:
* Short distances: Men: 7.5 km (Men) or 6 km (Women)
* Medium distances: Men: 12.5 km (Men) or 10 km (Women)
* Long distances: Men: 15 km (Men) or 12.5 km (Women)
Categories of disabilities for the biathlon include vision impaired (VI), standing physical disability and sitting physical disability.

## Medals 
## Medal Table 
### Medal table
## References
Snowboarding at the 2018 Winter Paralympics

The **snowboard** events at the **2018 Paralympic Winter Games** will be held on March 12, 2018 and March 16, 2018 at Bokwang Phoenix Park .

## History 
This is the first time that the discipline is officially represented at the Games. At the earlier edition of the Games, snowboarding was included with para-alpine skiing events .

## Program 
Two types of events will be present:
* Snowboard Cross: competition where the people race against each other on a course with a whole range of obstacles: banked turns, rollers, spines, jumps, etc.
* Banked Slalom: competition whose competitors make the route through gates
Disability categories are either upper body (SB-UL) or lower body (SB-LL-1 and SB-LL-2).  There are ten medals people can win.  They are in SBX: SB-LL1 Men, SB-LL1 Women, SB-LL2M, SB-LL2W, SB-UL Men; BSL: SB-LL1 Men, SB-LL1 Women, SB-LL2M, SB-LL2W, and SB-UL Men.

## Medal summary
### Medal table
### Women's events
### Men's events
## References
Wheelchair curling at the 2018 Winter Paralympics

The **Wheelchair Curling** event at the **2018 Paralympic Winter Games** was held at  the Gangneung Curling Centre.

## Rules 
Each team needs to have one or more women.

## Medal summary
### Medal table
### Medalists
## Teams 
Team members for all countries are listed in the table below. 

## Round robin standings
## Round robin results
All times are local (UTC+9).

### Summary
### Draw 1
*Saturday, 10 March, 14:35*

### Draw 2
*Saturday, 10 March, 19:35*

### Draw 3
*Sunday, 11 March, 9:35*

### Draw 4
*Sunday, 11 March, 14:35*

### Draw 5
*Sunday, 11 March, 19:35*

### Draw 6
*Monday, 12 March, 9:35*

### Draw 7
*Monday, 12 March, 14:35*

### Draw 8
*Monday, 12 March, 19:35*

### Draw 9
*Tuesday, 13 March, 9:35*

### Draw 10
*Tuesday, 13 March, 14:35*

### Draw 11
*Tuesday, 13 March, 19:35*

### Draw 12
*Wednesday, 14 March, 9:35*

### Draw 13
*Wednesday, 14 March, 14:35*

### Draw 14
*Wednesday, 14 March, 19:35*

### Draw 15
*Thursday, 15 March, 9:35*

### Draw 16
*Thursday, 15 March, 14:35*

### Draw 17
*Thursday, 15 March, 19:35*

## Playoffs
### Semifinals
*Friday, 16 March, 15:35*

### Bronze medal game
*Saturday, 17 March, 9:35*

### Gold medal game
*Saturday, 17 March, 14:35*

## References
Brera Academy

The **Accademia di Belle Arti di Brera** ("academy of fine arts of Brera"), also known as the **Accademia di Brera** or **Brera Academy**, is a state-run  art school in Milan, Italy.  Its main building is the **Palazzo Brera**. The **Pinacoteca di Brera**, Milan's main public museum for art, is also located in the building. The Palazzo Brera was built in 1615 to designs by the Milanese architect Francesco Maria Richini  (1584–1658).

The academy was founded in 1776 by Maria Theresa of Austria.  Other important institutions were also housed in the Palazzo Brera during that time. These included an observatory, botanical gardens, science laboratories, a library, and the Scuole Palatine (schools for philosophy and law). The Pinacoteca di Brera as been located in the building since 1806.  

In 1891, the first *Triennale di belle arti* exposition was held at the academy. The exposition took place every three years. Each exhibition had a special theme. The first one was devoted to new trends in the plastic arts. The exhibit included some of the first examples of Italians painting in the pointillist style.

## The academy today
Like other state-run art academies in Italy, the Accademia di Brera falls under the Italian ministry of education and research. It awards first- and second-level degrees, specialised degrees, master's degrees and doctorates.

The accademia has three departments:
* Visual arts, with courses in painting, sculpture, decorative art, and graphic art
* Design and applied art, which has courses in art restoration, design for business, new technologies of art, and stage design
* Communication and education, with courses in conservation of cultural heritage, and in art education.

The academy has about 3,800 students, including about 1,000 foreign students (mostly postgraduates).

## References
## Other websites
*
Abolfazl Anvari

**Abolfazl Anvari** (9 February 1938 – 14 February 2018) was an Iranian heavyweight freestyle wrestler. He was born in Saveh, Iran. He won bronze medals at the 1966 and 1969 World Championships and at the 1970 Asian Games. He placed fourth at the 1967 World Championships and sixth at the 1968 Summer Olympics.

Anvari died on 14 February 2018 in Tehran at the age of 80. 

## References
Pier Paolo Capponi

**Pier Paolo Capponi** (9 June 1938 – 15 February 2018) was an Italian actor and screenwriter. He was sometimes credited as **Norman Clark**. He was known for his roles in ''The Cat o' Nine Tails*, *Valerie Inside Outside*, and in *A Season of Giants''.

Capponi died on 15 February 2018 in Torri in Sabina at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
*
Heli Lääts

**Heli Lääts** (24 June 1932 – 16 February 2018) was an Estonian singer (mezzo-soprano). Her career began in the mid-1950s. Lääts performed estrada, chamber, pop, polka, and jazz music.

During her career, Lääts also recorded and performed a number of children's songs. She also released several albums, recorded music for Eesti Raadio, and recorded songs with Mikk Mikiver and Jaak Joala. Some of her best-known songs in Estonia include "Tsirkus," "Oma laulu ei leia ma üles," and "Tänav, pink ja puu." 

Lääts died at age 85 on 16 February 2018 in Tallinn.

## References
Hans Rinner

**Hans Rinner** (18 March 1963 – 16 February 2018) was an Austrian businessman and football administrator. From 7 December 2009 until his death, he was the President of the Austrian Football Bundesliga. Rinner was also the owner and manager of a refrigeration company. He was born in Semriach, Austria.

From 2007 to 2010 he was president of SK Sturm Graz and then until 2016, member of the Supervisory Board. Since 2016 he was honorary president of the club.

Rinner died on 16 February 2018 in Salzburg, Austria of pancreatic cancer at the age of 54.

## References
## Other websites
* FRIGOPOL
Blas Calzada Terrados

**Blas Calzada Terrados** (8 June 1937 – 17 February 2018), was a Spanish economist. He was born in Valladolid, Spain. He served as Chairman of Instituto Nacional de Estadística from 1977 through 1979. He later served as President of Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores from 2001 through 2004.

Calzada Terrados was one of the founders of the economy magazine *Cambio 16*. Later he held the chairmanship of the Technical Advisory Committee of the IBEX 35 (CAT)  and president of the La Salle Innovation Park.

Calzada Terrados died of stomach cancer in Madrid on 17 February 2018 at the age of 80.

## References
Idrissa Ouédraogo

**Idrissa Ouédraogo** (21 January 1954 – 18 February 2018) was a Burkinabé movie director, screenwriter and movie producer. He was born in Banfora, Burkina Faso. He was best known for his movies *Tilaï*, which won the Grand Prix at the 1990 Cannes Film Festival and *Samba Traoré* (1993), which was nominated for the Silver Bear award at the 43rd Berlin International Film Festival.

Ouedraogo died in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso on 18 February 2018 at the age of 64.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Senses of Cinema: Great Directors Critical Database
* Ouédraogo on *Kini and Adams*
* Film references
* Idrissa Ouedraogo  at Culturebase.com
Emmanuele Kanyama

**Emmanuele Kanyama** (25 December 1962 – 17 February 2018) was a Malawian Roman Catholic bishop. 

Kanyama was ordained to the priesthood in 1990. He served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Dedza, Malawi, from 2007 until his death.

Kanyama died of complications from diabetes on 17 February 2018 at the age of 55.

## References
Marie Émilie de Joly de Choin

**Marie Émilie Thérèse de Joly, "Mademoiselle  de Choin"** (2 August 1670 – 1732), was the second wife of Louis o France, Dauphin o France, "*Grand Dauphin*". As she was a member of the minor nobility, her marriage to the dauphin of France was never publicly announced. She was introduced to court as a lady-in-waiting to The Dowager Princess o Conti who was also very close to her half brother Louis of France, Dauphin of France, "*Le Grand Dauphin*". The first wife of the Dauphin, Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria died in 1690 leaving behind three children. Pregnant at the time of her secret marriage to the dauphin (thought to have taken place on 19 July 1694) she gave birth to a son who died two years after birth without being named. After the death of her husband in  1711, she retired to Paris where she died in april 1732. She was buried at the cemetery of *Saint Paul des Champs* in Paris. 

## Children
# Unamed son (1695-1697) died aged two.
Fossil word

A **fossil word** is a word that isn't used anymore except in one idiom or phrase.

## Examples 
**fro* in "to and fro"
**helter skelter*
**riddance* in "good riddance"
**shebang* in "the whole shebang"

## References
Sohaagi Sindoor

***Sohaagi Sindoor*** was a Bengali Soap Opera that premiered on January 18, 2016, and aired on Colors Bangla.It was produced by Chayabani Balaji. It started Ronita Das and Souptik Chakravorty in lead roles and Mallika Ghosh as the main antagonist.

## References
http://www.newstechcafe.com/2016/01/sohagi-sindoor-colors-bangla-upcoming.html#axzz57TE71JnA
Madina Nalwanga

**Madina Nalwanga** (born February 2, 2002) became famous for her lead role in Disney's  Queen of Katwe. The film depicts the life of Phiona Mutesi, a Ugandan girl living in a slum in Katwe. For her role in the film, she won most promising actor award at 2017 Africa Movie Academy Awards in Lagos, Nigeria.

## Early life
Born in the poor Kampala's slum of Katwe, she spent their childhood selling corn on the streets of Katwe.

## References
Central business district

in New York City, the largest central business district in the world. Shown is the terraced crown of the Chrysler Building lit at dawn.]]
A **central business district** (**CBD**) is the commercial and business center of a city. It contains offices and shops. In larger cities, it may be called the city's "financial district". It is often located in the city center but not always. 

Examples of CBDs include Midtown Manhattan which is the largest central business district in New York City or the Xinyi Planned Area in Taipei

The city's history influences the way a CBD looks. Some cities have strong laws that forbid tall buildings, to retain the character of the history and culture. This is quite common for European cities such as Paris or Vienna. In cities in the New World a single central area or downtown will often contain most of the metropolitan area's tallest buildings and act both as the CBD and the commercial and cultural city center. Increasing urbanization in the 21st century has created megacities, particularly in Asia, that will often have multiple CBDs scattered across the urban area.
Saam Daam Dand Bhed (TV Series)

***Saam Daam Dand Bhed*** is India's political drama TV serial. The show is basically genre of revenge drama with political flair in it. The storyline of the show is loosely inspired from Netflix mega show House of Cards. It is produced by Shakuntalam Telefilms. The show went on air on August 28, 2017 on Star Bharat.

## References
Triacontagon

A **triacontagon** or **30-gon** is a shape with 30 sides and 30 corners.

## Regular triacontagon 
All sides of a **regular triacontagon** are the same length. Each corner is 168°. All corners added together equal 5040°.

### Area 
The amount of space a regular triacontagon takes up is

:\text{Area} = \frac{15}{4} a^2 (\sqrt{15} + 3\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{2}\sqrt{25+11\sqrt{5}})

*a* is the length of one of its sides.
Tetracontagon

A **tetracontagon** or **40-gon** is a shape with 40 sides and 40 corners.

## Regular tetracontagon 
All sides of a **regular tetracontagon** are the same length. Each corner is 171°. All corners added together equal 6840°.

### Area 
The amount of space a regular tetracontagon takes up is

:\text{Area} = 10\left(1+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}}\right)^2+1}\right)t^2

*a* is the length of one of its sides.

When calculating polygonal numbers (numbers that can be represented as a regular polygon), 
 typically stands for a Triangular Number [1.4.9]. 
The formula to find the 
 40-gonal number (
) is often expressed using the 
 and 
 triangular numbers:

In this context, 
 is the 
 triangular number, calculated as 
 [1.3.7, 1.4.9].
Below Her Mouth

***Below Her Mouth*** is a 2016 Canadian erotic and romantic drama movie. It premiered at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival. It was filmed in Toronto over three and a half weeks. It had an all-female production crew.

## Plot
Jasmine is a successful fashion editor. She's living with her fiance in Toronto
 
On her night out to the city with her best friend, she meets a woman named Dallas (a roofer who is just recently out of a relationship). The two different women are sexually attracted to each other. Jasmine is surprised by this. Dallas is working on the house next to Jasmine's.

Jasmine goes with Dallas to her low-rent apartment. The two have sex with each other.

Jasmine deals with feelings over being sexually involved with another woman. But she is afraid her affair with Dallas may ruin her engagement with her fiance if it ever becomes known.

## Cast
* Erika Linder as Dallas
* Natalie Krill as Jasmine
* Sebastian Pigott as Rile

## Release
*Below Her Mouth* premiered in the United States on April 28, 2017.

## Reception
The approval rating from Rotten Tomatoes is 22% based on 23 critics' reviews.

Diego Semerone gave the movie 0.5 stars out of 4. He said: "The film is an unquestionably pornographic fantasy barely trying to pass as something other than masturbation material. *Below Her Mouth*'s stiff acting and dialogue suggest a *Blue is the Warmest Color* influence reduced to sexy aesthetics of lesbian sex."

Katie Walsh from the Los Angeles Times said: "Despite female filmmakers at the helm, the film treads into the exploitative territory, with the ratio of screen time given to writhing female bodies far outweighs that given to their unique experience as gay or closeted women in the world."

## References
Giuseppe Bertini

**Giuseppe Bertini** (11 December 1825 – 24 November 1898) was an Italian painter, active in Milan. Most of his early paintings were on historical subjects. Later in life, he specialised in portraits. Some of his most famous paintings were frescos. He also designed several stained glass windows made by his brother Pompeo.

## Gallery

Giuseppe Bertini - L'incontro di Dante con frate Ilario.jpg|*Meeting between Dante and Fra Ilario*, (1845), oil on canvas
Milano - Vetrata ottocentesca del Museo Poldi Pezzoli - Dante Alighieri - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto - 14-sept-2003.jpg|Detail from *The Triumph of Dante* (1853), stained glass
Bertini fresco of Galileo Galilei and Doge of Venice.jpg|*Galileo showing the Doge of Venice how to use the telescope* (1858), fresco
Giuseppe Bertini - Portrait of Gian Giacomo Poldi Pezzoli - Google Art Project.jpg|*Portrait of Gian Giacomo Poldi Pezzoli* (1880), oil on canvas

## Related pages
* List of Italian painters

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
}
Take It Off

"**Take It Off**" is a song by American singer Kesha.  It is the fourth single from her debut album, *Animal*.  It was released by RCA Records on July 13, 2010.  The song has reached the top ten in the US and Canada and the top 15 in the UK.  The song was certified platinum in the US for shipments of one million copies there.

## References
Union List of Artist Names

The **Union List of Artist Names** (**ULAN**) is an online database containing the names, alternative names, and biographies of visual artists and architects. It also contains other information such their patrons, and the subjects of portraits they have created. The ULAN is run by the Getty Research Institute. The institute began  developing the database in 1984. 

## References
Giovanni Carnovali

**Giovanni Carnovali** (29 September 1804 &ndash; 5 July 1873) was an Italian painter. He was also known as **Piccio**, a nickname which means "little one". Most of his paintings were portraits but he also painted scenes from the Bible and Greek and Roman mythology.

## Life
Carnovali was born in Montegrino Valtravaglia, a small town near Varese.  His father was a bricklayer. Carnovali showed a very early talent in drawing. In 1815, when he was 11 years old, he was admitted to the Carrara Academy in Bergamo.  His first major public work was *The Education of the Virgin*. He painted it in 1826. The painting was ordered by the parish church in Almenno San Bartolomeo, a small town near Bergamo. In 1836 Carnovali settled in Milan. His pupils included Tranquillo Cremona.

Carnovali was an eccentric person. He spent hours silently looking at landscapes. He took long trips on foot. In 1831 he walked all the way from the north of Italy to Rome and back. He also walked to Paris in 1845. He liked to be alone. He often did not answer when people knocked on the door of his studio. Carnovali died in 1873 while he was swimming in the Po River near Cremona.

## Gallery

Artgate Fondazione Cariplo - Carnovali Giovanni, Ritratto di Pietro Ronzoni.jpg|*Portrait of Pietro Ronzoni*, oil on panel (1825)
Giovanni Carnovali - Ritratto d'uomo in atto di scrivere.jpg|*Portrait of a Man Writing*, oil on canvas (1843)
Giovanni Carnovali - Salmace e Ermafrodito (1856).jpg|*Salmacis and Hermaphroditus*, oil on canvas (1856)
Flora by Giovanni Carnovali from the Museum of the Accademia Carrara.jpg|*Flora*, oil on canvas (1868)

## Related pages
* List of Italian painters

## References
Animal Rights Militia

The **Animal Rights Militia** (ARM) is an animal rights group. The ARM does not have a leader. It is inspired by the Animal Liberation Front (ALF) which also does not have a leader. An ARM group may be just one person. Members of the ARM think violence is justified. Members of the ALF do not think this is true.

## References
Zvi Arad

**Zvi Arad** (16 April 1942 &ndash; 4 February 2018) was an Israeli mathematician. He was born in Tel Aviv. He served as President of Netanya Academic College from 1994 until his death in 2018. In 2000 his book was published in the series *American Mathematical Society Memoirs* and in January 2002 another book on table algebras was published in the international publication.

Arad died in Petah Tikva, Israel on 4 February 2018 at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
*Profile  Netanya Academic College
*Zvi Arad  Dun's 100
International Standard Name Identifier

The **International Standard Name Identifier** (**ISNI**) is a 16-digit number which uniquely  people who have contributed to creative works such as books, newspapers, music, plays, movies, and television programs. The ISNI Agency runs the database of numbers. It is part of the International Organization for Standardization. 

The ISNI Agency has public records of over 9.8 million identities. The ISNI database project began in 2011.

## References
Thermochromism

**Thermochromism** is a chemical property where the temperature of a substance can change its color. An example of an item that shows thermochromism is a mood ring.

## References
## Other websites
*How Thermochromic Ink Works
Verdabbio

**Verdabbio** was a municipality of the district of Moesa in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.  On 1 January 2017, the former municipalities of Leggia and Verdabbio merged into the municipality of Grono.

## Other websites 
* Official website
MGR Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

MGR Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam was founded by S. Thirunavukkarasu. This party was split from the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam to join the BJP alliance. MGR ADMK was part of National Democratic Alliance. It took part in the Central government of Atal Bihari Vajpayee. Later was merged with BJP.

## Election 
In the legislative assembly elections in Tamil Nadu 2001, 3 candidates from MGR ADMK participated(supported by NDA). From them two candidates were elected. The party received 129,474 votes in the election as total.
## Reference
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

The **All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam** (transl. *All India Anna Dravidian Progressive Federation*; abbr. **AIADMK**) is an Indian political party. The party has a large amount of influence in the state of Tamil Nadu and union territory of Puducherry. It is a Dravidian party. The party was founded by former chief minister of Tamil Nadu M. G. Ramachandran. Edappadi K. Palaniswami is the current General Secretary of the Party.

## Elections
The party has won a seven-time majority in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly. It is the most successful political outfit in the state's history. It is currently the main opposition party in the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly.

## Location
The headquarters of the party is called Puratchi Thalaivar M.G.R. Maaligai. It is located at Avvai Shanmugam Salai, Royapettah, Chennai. The building was givento the party in 1986 by the wife of Ramachandran,   V. N. Janaki Ramachandran. She was a former chief minister of Tamil Nadu and the second president of the party.

## History 
M. G. Ramachandran (M.G.R.) founded the party at Madurai on 17 October 1972. It was created as a seperate faction of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam. This was done after M. Karunanidhi forcted Ramachandran to leave the party for asking for accounts as party treasurer.  From 9 February 1989 to 5 December 2016, AIADMK was led by former chief minister of Tamil Nadu J. Jayalalithaa. She was the general secretary of the party. Jayalathaa was known as the "Mother of AIADMK".
Pavel Panov

**Pavel Georgiev Panov** (; 16 September 1950 – 18 February 2018) was a Bulgarian football player and coach. He played as a midfielder or striker.

Panov started his career with Septemvri Sofia in 1963 and stayed there until 1968. He played 44 games and scored 13 goals for the Bulgarian national team.

## Awards
**Levski Sofia**

*Bulgarian champion: 1969–1970, 1973–1974, 1976–1977, 1978–1979
*Bulgarian Cup winner: 1969–1970, 1970–1971, 1975–1976, 1976–1977, 1978–1979

**Individual**

*Best goal scorer in Bulgaria in 1976 (18 goals) and 1977 (20 goals)
*Bulgarian Footballer of the Year in 1977

**International**

*UEFA Euro Under-19 Champion with Bulgaria: 1969
*Balkan Cup Champion with Bulgaria: 1976

**Coach**

*Cup of the Soviet Army winner with Levski: 1987

## References
## Other websites
* Player Profile at LevskiSofia.info
Peter Rabbit (movie)

***Peter Rabbit*** is an American-Australian 2018 3D live-action/CGI animated adventure comedy movie directed by Will Gluck. It is based on the stories of the character of the same name created by Beatrix Potter. The movie stars Domhnall Gleeson, Rose Byrne, and Sam Neill with the voices of James Corden, Daisy Ridley, Margot Robbie, Sia and Elizabeth Debicki with Bryan Brown.

The movie was released on February 9, 2018. It received mixed reviews from critics and has grossed $54 million worldwide.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Herschell Gordon Lewis

**Herschell Gordon Lewis** (June 15, 1926 – September 26, 2016) was an American filmmaker. He was best known for creating the "splatter" subgenre of horror movies. He is often called the "Godfather of Gore".

## References
Didier Lockwood

**Didier Lockwood** (11 February 1956 – 18 February 2018) was a French rock violinist. He played in the progressive rock/jazz rock band Magma in the 1970s. He was known for his use of electric amplification and experimentation on different sounds on the electric violin. He was born in Calais, France.

Lockwood died on 18 February 2018 in Paris of a heart attack at the age of 62.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website 
* 
*
Cross-cultural communication

**Cross-cultural communication** is a field of study that seeks to understand how people from differing cultural backgrounds communicate - in similar and different ways among themselves - and how they achieve communication across cultures. Intercultural communication is a related field of study.  Intercultural communication is sometimes used synonymously with cross-cultural communication.

## References
Yoshiko Kuga

, was a Japanese actress.. In 1947, she made her debut as one of the lead actresses in an omnibus movie .

Kuga is known for her roles in *Drunken Angel* (1948), *The Idiot* (1951), *Older Brother, Younger Sister* (1953), *The Woman in the Rumor* (1954), *Equinox Flower* (1958), *Good Morning* (1959), *Cruel Story of Youth* (1960), *Zero Focus* (1961), *The Story of Osaka Castle* (1961) as Kobue and *Toki o Kakeru Shōjo* (1997).

Kuga was married to actor Akihiko Hirata from 1961 until his death in 1984. She died from aspiration pneumonia on 9 June 2024, at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
*
Système universitaire de documentation

**Système universitaire de documentation** or **SUDOC** is a shared database used by the libraries of universities and other higher education institutions in France. It identifies, tracks and manages the documents which they hold. The SUDOC online catalog has more than 10 million references. It allows students and researchers to find bibliographical and location information in over 3,400 document centers. It is maintained by the ''Agence bibliographique de l'enseignement supérieur'' (Bibliographic Agency for Higher Education).

## Related pages
*Bibliothèque nationale de France

## References
## Other websites
*
Snowmass, Colorado

**Snowmass** (sometimes known locally as **Old Snowmass**) is an unincorporated community and a U.S. Post Office in Pitkin County, Colorado, United States.  It is in the valley of the Roaring Fork River, near the mouth of Snowmass Creek. It is on State Highway 82 between Aspen and Basalt.  It consists largely of a post office, several commercial businesses, and surrounding houses and ranches.  The Snowmass Post Office has the ZIP Code 81654.

## References
Pitkin County, Colorado

**Pitkin County** is one of the 64 counties in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,358. The county seat is Aspen.  The county is named in honor of the late Colorado Governor Frederick Walker Pitkin. Pitkin County has the seventh-highest per capita income of any county in the United States.

## References
Manoj Kumar (actor)

**Manoj Kumar** (born **Harikishan Giri Goswami**; 24 July 1937 – 4 April 2025) was an Indian actor and director in Bollywood. He is remembered for his movies *Hariyali Aur Raasta*, *Woh Kaun Thi?*, *Himalaya Ki God Mein*, *Do Badan*, *Upkar*, *Patthar Ke Sanam*, *Neel Kamal*, *Purab Aur Paschim*, *Roti Kapda Aur Makaan*, and *Kranti*. He is known for acting in and directing movies with patriotic themes, and has been given the nickname *Bharat Kumar*.

In 1992, he was honoured with the Padma Shri by the Government of India. India's highest award in cinema, the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, was bestowed him in 2015.

## References
Once Were Warriors (movie)

***Once Were Warriors*** is a 1994 New Zealand drama movie based on New Zealand author Alan Duff's bestselling 1990 first novel. The movie tells the story of the Hekes, an urban Māori family, and their problems with poverty, alcoholism, and domestic violence, mostly brought on by the patriarch Jake. The movie was directed by Lee Tamahori and stars Rena Owen, Temuera Morrison and Cliff Curtis.

## References
Kudamurutti River

**Kudamurutti River** is a tributary of the Kaveri River. It separates from the main river near the town of Thirukattupalli. It is one of the five acred river flowing through Thiruvaiyaru.

## References
Paul Konerko

**Paul Henry Konerko** (; born March 5, 1976), nicknamed **Paulie**, is an American Major League Baseball first baseman who played for the Los Angeles Dodgers (1997–1998), Cincinnati Reds (1998), and Chicago White Sox (1999–2014). While he played for the White Sox, Konerko was an All–Star six times, and he helped the White Sox beat the Houston Astros to win the World Series in 2005.

## Other websites
Croc: Legend of the Gobbos

***Croc: Legend of the Gobbos*** is a platforming video game created by Argonaut Games in 1997. It was made for the PlayStation, and versions of it were later created for the Sega Saturn and for Microsoft Windows computers. The game stars Croc, a green crocodile, who must save his friends, the Gobbos, from the evil Baron Dante.

The game was originally titled ***Yoshi Racing***, featuring the character Yoshi from Nintendo video games series, *Super Mario*. However, Nintendo did not allow the creators to use the character, so a brand new character was created instead. *Croc: Legend of the Gobbos* sold well, and was a success for Argonaut. A second game was made in 1999, called *Croc 2*.

## References
Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico

**Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico** or **ICCU** (in English **Central Institute for the Union Catalogue of Italian Libraries and for Bibliographic Information**) is an Italian government agency. It manages the network and online catalog of the Italian National Library Service (*Servizio bibliotecario nazionale* or SBN). It also manages **Internet Culturale**, an online collection of  documents and pictures held in Italian libraries. The ICCU publishes books and reports on library science in Italy and organizes conferences on library science. ICCU numbers serve as authority controls. As of February 2012, the ICCU had authority controls for the names of over 43,000 people.

The ICCU was officially created in 1975. Its first director was Angela Vinay (1922–1990). The ICCU replaced the Centro nazionale per il catalogo unico (National Single Directory Center). That organization was founded in 1951 to start building a single catalog for all of Italy's libraries.

## References
## Other websites
* of Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico
*Official website  of Internet Culturale
*Example of the ICCU authority control  for Giovanni Carnovali
Wheelchair curling

**Wheelchair curling** is a type of curling.  It is for people with physical disabilities.

## History 
Curling started to be at the Olympic Games in 1998.  Wheelchair curling was introduced to the Winter Paralympics program in 2002.  People from 16 countries played wheelchair curling in 2017.

## Rules 
Wheelchair curling is governed by the World Curling Federation. Wheelchair curlers play on teams of four people.  One person on the team throws a 19.96 kilogram granite stone across an ice track.  The track is 45 meter long. At the end of the track is a big circle.  It has 4 rings.  The diameter is 183 centimeters.  There is a dot in the center.  A team tries to get their stones the closest to the center.  After each team throws ten stones, the team with the most stones closest to the center wins.

The person who throws the stone sits in their chair on a rubber mat.  They use a special stick to assist in throwing the stone.

## Eligibility 
People who can play wheelchair curling have to have a disability.  There are several eligible types of disabilities.  They include paraplegics, people with cerebral palsy, people with amputations of the lower limbs, and people with multiple sclerosis.

## References
Para-snowboarding

**Para-snowboarding** is a type of snowboarding. People with physical disabilities compete in para-snowboarding.

## Classification 
Because people with different types of disability snowboard, people are separated into three groups.  In Paralympic sport, these are called classes.  The classes are SB-LL1, SB-LL2 and SB-UL.
* **SB-LL1**: snowboarders with significant disabilities in on or two of their legs. This class includes people with one or two amputations above their knee.  It also includes people with two amputations below their knee.
* **SB-LL2**: snowboarders with a less significant disability in one or two of their legs.
* **SB-UL**: snowboarders with a disability in one or two of their arms.

## References
Financial regulation

**Financial regulation** is supervision of financial institutions to certain rules and guidelines.

The aim is to keep the financial system honest and legal. Regulation may be done by either a government or non-government organization. Also, financial regulation has increased the variety of financial products available.

In the early modern period, the Dutch were the pioneers in financial regulation. The first recorded regulation was a ban on short selling done by the Dutch authorities in 1610.

## Aims 
The objectives of financial regulators are usually:
* market confidence – to keep confidence in the financial system
* financial stability 
* consumer protection – getting the right protection for consumers.

## References
Kalapani

**Kalapani** is a territory disputed between India and Nepal. It has been  embroiled in controversy since mid-1996, shortly after the ratification of the Mahakali treaty with India by Nepal’s Parliament. India claims the area is part of Uttarakhand’s Pithoragarh district, while Nepal believes it to be part of its Dharchula district.

## References