open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ronnie Thompson

:*Not to be confused with Ronald L. Thompson (1899–1986).*

**Ronald John "Ronnie" Thompson** (July 21, 1934 – March 22, 2020), also known as '''''Machine Gun Ronnie' Thompson''''', was an American Republican politician and singer. He was born in Augusta, Georgia.

Thompson was the first member of his party to have been elected mayor of Macon from 1967 to 1975. He was also a former gospel and country music singer. He was known for his highly conservative views on issues.

Many historians believe Thompson was responsible for the "Post-Reagan Era Right Movement" due to his support before and after Ronald Reagan was President of the United States.

Thompson died in Alzheimer's disease at age 85 on March 22, 2020. 

## References
I Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration

"**I Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration**" is an anonymous essay published by *The New York Times* on September 5, 2018. The author was said to be a senior official working for the Donald Trump administration. In October 2020, the author was revealed to be Miles Taylor, Chief of Staff to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security in 2019.

## About
The op-ed criticizes Trump and says that many current members of the administration ignore his suggestions for good reasons and for the good of the country. It also says that some cabinet members in the early days of the administration discussed using the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution as a way to remove the president from power.

## Identity
*The New York Times* editorial board said that it knows the author's identity but granted the person anonymity to protect them from removal and public blacklash. The publication of this editorial was unusual because the *Times* does not often publish anonymously written pieces.

In October 2020, Miles Taylor was revealed to be the author.

## Reaction
Trump reacted in private with what was described as "volcanic" anger. On Twitter he said the author was "failing" and "probably here for all the wrong reasons". He also questioned whether the aide was another "phony source" invented by the "failing *New York Times*". Trump tweeted: "If the GUTLESS anonymous person does indeed exist, the *Times* must, for National Security purposes, turn him/her over to government at once!" He later tweeted: "TREASON?"

## References
Ainsley Harriott

**Ainsley Harriott** (born 28 February 1957) is a British celebrity chef, television presenter and entertainer. He is known for his BBC cooking shows *Ready Steady Cook* (1994–2010) and ''Can't Cook, Won't Cook* (1995–2000). In 2013, he was a contestant on *Strictly Come Dancing''.

Harriott was born in Paddington, London. His father was the Jamaican-born pianist Chester Harriott (1933–2013). He is separated from his wife Clare Fellows. The couple have two children.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Don Bachardy

**Donald Jess Bachardy** (born May 18, 1934) is an American portrait artist. Bachardy was the partner of Christopher Isherwood for over 30 years. He is known for writing *Frankenstein: The True Story*.

His works reside in the permanent collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, the M.H. de Young Memorial Museum of Art in San Francisco, the University of Texas, Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery, San Marino, California, the University of California, Los Angeles, the Fogg Art Museum of Harvard University, Princeton University, the Smithsonian Institution, and the National Portrait Gallery, London.

One of Bachardy's best known works is the official gubernatorial portrait of Jerry Brown that hangs in the California State Capitol Museum.

## References
## Other websites
* The Eyes of Don Bachardy (American Film Foundation)
* Portraits by Don Bachardy 
* Nudes by Don Bachardy 
* Don Bachardy at Craig Krull Gallery 
* Oral history interview with Don Bachardy, 2009 May 21 – Oct 7 from the Smithsonian Archives of American Art
*
Denticle (teeth)

tooth with small denticles along the cutting edge. Scale bars are 1&nbsp;mm.]]
'' tooth with large denticles]]

**Denticles** or **serrations** are small bumps on a tooth that give the tooth a cutting edge. 

In paleontology, denticle features are used to describe and classify fossilized teeth, especially those of dinosaurs. 

Denticles are also present on the teeth of some lizards, sharks, and mammals.

## References
Peter Hollingworth

**Peter John Hollingworth**  (born 10 April 1935) is an Australian retired Anglican bishop. He served as the Archbishop of the Anglican Diocese of Brisbane in Brisbane, Queensland from 1989 to 2001. He then served as the 23rd Governor-General of Australia from June 2001 until May 2003. He resigned as Governor-General after reports he did not deal with sexual abuse claims properly when he was Archbishop during the 1990s. There was also an unproven rape incident from the 1960s.

In 1991, Hollingworth was named Australian of the Year. In 2001, he was awarded the Centenary Medal.

Hollingworth was born in Adelaide, South Australia. He grew up in Melbourne, Victoria. He married the late 
Kathleen Ann Turner in 1960. The couple have three daughters.

## References
Fokker 100

**Fokker 100** is a narrow-body, twin-engined, medium-range and turbofan regional airliner produced by Fokker as a lengthened and improved version of Fokker F28. It is the largest Fokker manufactured aircraft built.
West Caucasian tur

The **West Caucasian tur** (*Capra caucasica*) is a  goat-antelope that lives on mountains found only in the Western half of the Caucasus Mountains mountain range.

## References
Richland County, Illinois

**Richland County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 15,813 people lived there. The county seat is Olney.

Richland County was founded on February 24, 1841.

## References
Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal

The **Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal** is a political scandal about a nondisclosure agreement (NDA) signed by U.S. President Donald Trump's personal lawyer Michael Cohen and pornographic actress Stormy Daniels just before the 2016 United States presidential election. 

## Background
After the NDA was revealed by *The Wall Street Journal* in January 2018, Daniels sued Trump and Cohen to argue that the agreement is invalid. The dispute has gained significant media coverage, and has drawn legal attention to Cohen's involvement in the matter.

In August 2018, Cohen pleaded guilty to eight charges, including one related to the scandal, and he stated under oath that he paid Daniels "in coordination with and at the direction of a candidate for federal office," meaning Trump.

The first reports of an alleged affair between Trump and Daniels were published in October 2011 by the blog *The Dirty* and the magazine *Life & Style*. 

## Events
On January 12, 2018, *The Wall Street Journal* reported that Cohen paid Daniels $130,000 in October 2016, a month before the presidential election, to stop her discussing an affair she allegedly had with Trump in 2006.
 was arrested and convicted as a result of the scandal.]]
In an interview with *60 Minutes* on March 25, Daniels said that she and Trump had sex once, and that later she had been threatened in front of her infant daughter, and felt pressured to later sign a nondisclosure agreement.

On April 5, 2018, while on Air Force One, Trump said he did not know about the $130,000 payment Cohen made to Daniels. He also said he was not aware of why Cohen had made the payment or where he got the money.

In May 2018, Trump's personal lawyer Rudy Giuliani said on Fox News that "the president repaid" Cohen the $130,000 that Cohen had paid to Daniels. Giuliani also said that Trump "did know the general arrangement" of Cohen's payment, but not "the specifics".

In June 2018, Daniels sued both Michael Cohen and her own former lawyer, Keith M. Davidson, accusing Cohen of encouraging Davidson to violate her attorney-client privilege. The lawsuit also alleges Trump was aware of the efforts for Daniels to deny the affair on media interviews.

In August 2018, Cohen officially surrendered to the FBI. That afternoon, Cohen pleaded guilty to eight charges: five counts of tax evasion, one count of making false statements to a financial institution, one count of willfully causing an unlawful corporate contribution, and one count of making an excessive campaign contribution at the request of a candidate or campaign. He also said two senior Trump Organization executives were also involved in the hush money payments.

In September 2018, lawyers for Trump said that Trump will neither enforce the non-disclosure agreement nor oppose Daniels' claim that it is invalid.

## References
Katharine, Duchess of Kent

**Katharine, Duchess of Kent** (born 22 February 1933 – 4 September 2025), was a member of the British Royal Family. Her husband, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, is a first cousin of Queen Elizabeth II.

Katharine was born in Hovingham, North Yorkshire, She was the youngest daughter of Sir William Worsley and Joyce Brunner

She was married to Prince Edward, Duke of Kent in 1961, They had three children George, Lady Helen, and Lord Nicholas

The Duchess of Kent became famous her conversion to Catholicism in 1994, the first member of the Royal Family to convert publicly since 1701. The Duchess of Kent was strongly associated with the world of music, and had performed as a member of several choirs.

The Duchess died at Kensington Palace on 4 September 2025, aged 92. Her death was announced by Buckingham Palace the following day.

## Titles 
* 22 February 1933 – 8 June 1961: Miss Katharine Worsley
* 8 June 1961 – 4 September 2025: Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Kent
** In Scotland   Her Royal Highness The Countess of St Andrews
** In Northern Ireland: Baroness Downpatrick

## References
## Other websites
* The Duchess of Kent at the Royal Family website
* Future Talent Charity Website
Prince Edward, Duke of Kent

**Prince Edward, Duke of Kent**,  (born **Edward George Nicholas Paul Patrick**; 9 October 1935) is a member of the British royal family and first cousin to Queen Elizabeth II. 

Prince Edward was born in No.3 Belgrave Square, London. He was the eldest son of Prince George and Princess Mariana of Greece and Denmark.

He is a first cousin of Queen Elizabeth II through their  fathers, Prince George, Duke of Kent, and King George VI. He has held the title of Duke of Kent since the death of his father in the airplane crash on 25 August 1942.

Since his mother, Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark, was a cousin of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, Edward is both a second cousin and first cousin once removed to Prince Charles and his siblings.

Prince Edward was married to Katharine Worsley. They have three children: George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews; Lady Helen Taylor and Lord Nicholas Windsor.

## Titles 
* 9 October 1935 – 25 August 1942: His Royal Highness  Prince Edward of Kent 
* 25 August 1942 – now: His Royal Highness  The Duke of Kent
** In Scotland :  His Royal Highness  The Earl of St Andrews
** In Northern Ireland : Baron Downpatrick

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*The Duke of Kent at the Royal Family website
*The United Grand Lodge of England – HRH The Duke of Kent, KG, GCMG, GCVO, ADC (Grand Master)
**Time* Article on Birth of Prince Edward
Caucasian grouse

The **Caucasian grouse** or **Causasian black grouse** (*Tetrao mlokosiewiczi*) is a large bird in the grouse family. It is closely related to the black grouse (*T. tetrix*). It occurs in extreme southeastern Europe and adjacent regions. The scientific name of this bird commemorates the Polish naturalist Ludwik Mlokosiewicz.

## References
Stephen Darby

**Stephen Mark Darby** (born 6 October 1988) is a former English professional footballer. He played as a right-back.

Darby was a youth player for Liverpool. As a Liverpool squad player, he was loaned to Swindon Town, Notts County and Rochdale. He then signed for Bradford City, reaching the 2013 Football League Cup Final in his first season. He made 239 appearances for Bradford before signing for Bolton Wanderers in July 2017. Darby retired from professional football in September 2018 after being told he had motor neurone disease.

Darby was born in Liverpool. He grew up in Maghull, Merseyside. His wife, Steph Houghton, is a professional women's footballer who captains Manchester City Women and the England women's national team.

## Career statistics
## References
## Other websites
* 
* Stephen Darby profile at LFChistory.net
St. Clair County, Illinois

**St. Clair County** is the oldest county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 257,400, making it the ninth-most populous county in Illinois. Its county seat is Belleville. The county was founded in 1790, before the establishment of Illinois as a state.

## References
Tazewell County, Illinois

**Tazewell County** () is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 131,343 people lived there. Its county seat and largest city is Pekin.

## References
Union County, Illinois

**Union County** is a county which is found in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 17,244 people lived there. The county seat is Jonesboro.

## References
Vermilion County, Illinois

**Vermilion County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 census, it's population is 74,188. The county seat is Danville.

## References
Scott County, Illinois

**Scott County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 4,949 people lived there, making it the fourth-least populous county in the state. The county seat is Winchester.

Scott County was founded in 1839.

## References
Mesua ferrea

***Mesua ferrea***, the **Sri Lankan ironwood**, **Indian rose chestnut**, or '''cobra's saffron''', is a species in the family Calophyllaceae. This slow-growing tree is named after the heaviness and hardness of its timber. It is widely cultivated as an ornamental due to its graceful shape, grayish-green foliage with a beautiful pink to red flush of drooping young leaves, and large, fragrant white flowers. 
It is native to wet, tropical parts of Sri Lanka, South India.
Cupressus sempervirens

***Cupressus sempervirens*** is a cypress tree. 

The tree is also known as the Mediterranean cypress or Italian cypress, Tuscan cypress, Persian cypress, or pencil pine. 

It is a species of cypress native to the eastern Mediterranean region.

]].

## References
Rhododendron arboreum

***Rhododendron arboreum***, the **tree rhododendron**, also known as **burans** or **gurans**, is an evergreen shrub or small tree with a showy display of bright red flowers. It is found in Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Thailand.

## References
Tulipa gesneriana

***Tulipa gesneriana***, the '''Didier's tulip** or **garden tulip''', is a species of plants in the lily family, cultivated as an ornamental in many countries because of its large, showy flowers.

## References
Winnebago County, Illinois

**Winnebago County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 285,350, making it the seventh most populous county in Illinois. Its county seat is Rockford.

Winnebago County was founded on January 16, 1836 and named for the Winnebago Tribe of American Indians.

## References
Saline County, Illinois

**Saline County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 23,768 people lived there. The county seat is Harrisburg.

Saline County was founded in 1847.

## References
Shelby County

**Shelby County** is the name of nine counties in the United States:
* Shelby County, Alabama
* Shelby County, Illinois
* Shelby County, Indiana
* Shelby County, Iowa
* Shelby County, Kentucky
* Shelby County, Missouri
* Shelby County, Ohio
* Shelby County, Tennessee
* Shelby County, Texas
Meconopsis gakyidiana

***Meconopsis gakyidiana*** is a blue poppy. It was recently renamed.

Another two new species of blue poppy were also discovered in addition to the national flower of Bhutan. They are named as *Meconopsis merakensis* and *Meconopsis elongata*. The new species can be found in Merak (མེ་རག), Sagteng (སག་སྟེང་) and Haa (ཧཱ) regions in Bhutan.

## References
Papaver bracteatum

***Papaver bracteatum***, also known as the **Iranian poppy** and **Persian poppy** and **the great scarlet poppy** This species is grown to produce thebaine, which is commercially converted to codeine and semi-synthetic opiates. *Papaver bracteatum* does not contain morphine, codeine or any other narcotic alkaloids in significant amounts. Oripavine has been reported in minute traces but would not exert a relevant activity.

## References
Honolulu County, Hawaii

**Honolulu County** is a county in the U.S. state of Hawaii. It contains the island of Oʻahu and several minor islands, including all of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands (islands beyond Niʻihau) except Midway Atoll. As of the 2020 census, 1,016,508 people lived there. The county seat is Honolulu.

Honolulu County was founded in 1907.

## References
Persian fallow deer

The **Persian fallow deer** (*Dama dama mesopotamica*) (*gavazn-i zard* in Persian) (*Yah-mur* in modern Hebrew) is a rare ruminant mammal belonging to the family Cervidae. Its taxonomic status is disputed, with some maintaining it as a subspecies of the fallow deer, while others treat it as a separate species, *Dama mesopotamica*.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Persian fallow deer at Animal Info
Bhutan takin

The **Bhutan takin** (*Budorcas taxicolor whitei*) is a vulnerable subspecies of Takin native to Bhutan, North Eastern India, Western part of China, and Tibet. The main threats to the Bhutan Takin are hunting and habitat loss.

## References
Hawaii County, Hawaii

**Hawaii County** is a county in the U.S. state of Hawaii. It covers the island of Hawaii, also known as the Big Island. As of the 2020 census, 200,629 people lived there. The county seat is Hilo.

## References
Vachellia horrida

***Vachellia horrida*** is a low spreading shrub or sometimes tree native to both the wet and dry scrublands of tropical to subtropical Southeast Asia.

## References
Whiteside County, Illinois

**Whiteside County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 55,691. The county seat is Morrison.

Former U.S. President Ronald Reagan was born in the Whiteside County community of Tampico.

## History 
Whiteside County was founded in 1836 from parts of Jo Daviess and Henry counties. It was named after General Samuel Whiteside, an Illinois officer in the War of 1812 and Black Hawk War.

## Geography 
The county has a total area of . It is bounded on the west by the Mississippi River.

### Bordering counties 
* Carroll County (north)
* Ogle County (northeast)
* Lee County (east)
* Bureau County (southeast)
* Henry County (south)
* Rock Island County (southwest)
* Clinton County, Iowa (west)

## Communities 
### Cities 
* Fulton
* Morrison
* Prophetstown
* Rock Falls
* Sterling

### Villages 
* Albany
* Coleta
* Deer Grove
* Erie
* Lyndon
* Tampico

### Unincorporated communities 
* Galt
* Malvern

### Census-designated place 
* Como

### Townships 
Whiteside County is divided into these townships:

* Albany
* Clyde
* Coloma
* Erie
* Fenton
* Fulton
* Garden Plain
* Genesee
* Hahnaman
* Hopkins
* Hume
* Jordan
* Lyndon
* Montmorency
* Mount Pleasant
* Newton
* Portland
* Prophetstown
* Sterling
* Tampico
* Union Grove
* Ustick

## References 
## Other websites 
*County History
*History of Whiteside
*County website
Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2017

**Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2017** was a bill passed by Senate of Pakistan to recognize transgender rights, now they can register their transgender identity with government offices.

## References
White County

**White County** is the name of five counties in the United States:
* White County, Arkansas
* White County, Georgia
* White County, Illinois
* White County, Indiana
* White County, Tennessee
Fannin County

**Fannin County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Fannin County, Georgia
* Fannin County, Texas
Adams County, Colorado

**Adams County** is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 519,572 people lived there. The county seat is Brighton.

## References
Amboyna wood

**Amboyna wood** (*Pterocarpus indicus*) (commonly known as **Malay padauk**, **Papua New Guinea rosewood**, **Philippine mahogany**, **Andaman redwood**, **Burmese rosewood**, **narra**, **angsana**, **asana**, or **Pashu padauk**) is a species of *Pterocarpus* native to southeastern Asia.

## References
The Streak (Wrestling)

**The Streak** is a series of 21 straight victories for professional wrestler The Undertaker (Mark Calaway) at WWE's biggest yearly event, WrestleMania. Both WWE and news outlets used this term to refer to Calaway's victories.

The winning streak began at WrestleMania VII in 1991 when he beat Jimmy Snuka, with the final win coming against CM Punk at WrestleMania 29 in 2013; The Undertaker was absent from WrestleMania X (1994) and WrestleMania 2000, owing to injury. Overall, he defeated 18 men during The Streak, which included three matches with Triple H and two each opposite Kane and Shawn Michaels. At WrestleMania XXX in 2014, The Streak was broken by Brock Lesnar, who defeated The Undertaker by pinfall.

## Background 
### WrestleMania 
WrestleMania is a yearly event of the largest professional wrestling promotion in the United States, WWE. Formed as a counter to Jim Crockett Promotions' successful Starrcade event, WrestleMania I was broadcast to one million nationwide via closed-circuit television and pay-per-view. WrestleMania's widespread success helped transform the sport of professional wrestling and made WWE the most successful wrestling promotion in the world, prompting WWE to promote the event as the "Super Bowl of sports entertainment".
### The Undertaker 
Born **Mark William Calaway** on March 24, 1965 in Houston, Texas, The Undertaker is an American retired professional wrestler. He has worked for WWE since 1990, making him the company's longest-tenured in-ring performer. Calaway began his wrestling career with World Class Championship Wrestling (WCCW) in 1984. After wrestling for World Championship Wrestling (WCW) as "Mean" Mark Callous from 1989 to 1990, he signed with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF, later WWE) in 1990. In WWE, The Undertaker is a seven-time world champion, having won the WWF/E Championship four times and the World Heavyweight Championship three times, as well as the winner of the 2007 Royal Rumble. He is recognized as the fourth youngest WWF/E Champion in history, having won the title aged 26 years, 8 months, and 3 days.

## Match statistics 
Following the Undertaker's WrestleMania XXX loss to Brock Lesnar, he had further matches at the annual event against Bray Wyatt (WrestleMania 31), Shane McMahon (WrestleMania 32), Roman Reigns (WrestleMania 33), John Cena (WrestleMania 34), and AJ Styles (WrestleMania 36), winning all but the Reigns encounter. The Undertaker announced his retirement from professional wrestling at Survivor Series (2020), therefore ending his career with a 25–2 WrestleMania record.

## References
Shelby County, Illinois

**Shelby County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 20,990 people lived there. The county seat is Shelbyville.

## References
Maui County, Hawaii

**Maui County**, officially the **County of Maui**, is a county in the U.S. state of Hawaii. As of the 2020 census, 164,754 people lived there. The county seat is Wailuku.

It consists of the islands of Maui, Lanai, Molokai (except for a part of Molokai that comprises Kalawao County), Kahoolawe, and Molokini.

## References
Cupressus cashmeriana

***Cupressus cashmeriana*** (**Bhutan cypress**, **Kashmir cypress**, **weeping cypress**; Dzongkha language: *Tsenden*) is a species of cypress native to the eastern Himalaya in Bhutan and adjacent areas of Arunachal Pradesh in northeastern India. It is also introduced in China and Nepal.

## References 
## Other websites
Delta County, Colorado

**Delta County** is one of the 64 counties of the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 31,196. The county seat is Delta.

## Communities
### City
*Delta

### Towns
*Cedaredge
*Crawford
*Hotchkiss
*Orchard City
*Paonia

### Unincorporated communities
*Austin
*Cory
*Eckert
*Lazear

## References
Dolores County, Colorado

**Dolores County** is the seventh-least populous of the 64 counties of the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,326. The county seat is Dove Creek. Dolores County was founded on February 19, 1881, and was named for the Dolores River.

## References
Delta County

**Delta County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
* Delta County, Colorado
* Delta County, Michigan
* Delta County, Texas
Eagle County, Colorado

**Eagle County** is one of the 64 counties of the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 55,731. The county seat is the Town of Eagle. The county was founded on February 11, 1883 and named for the Eagle River.

## References
Elbert County

**Elbert County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Elbert County, Colorado
* Elbert County, Georgia
Elbert County, Colorado

**Elbert County** is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 26,062 people lived there. The county seat is Kiowa.

## References
Garfield County, Colorado

**Garfield County** is one of the 64 counties in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 61,685. The county seat is Glenwood Springs. The county is named in honor of U.S. President James A. Garfield.

Garfield County was founded on February 10, 1883.

## References
Essex County

**Essex County** is the name of several counties:

In Canada:
* Essex County, Ontario

In the United States:
* Essex County, Massachusetts
* Essex County, New Jersey, the most populous Essex County in the country
* Essex County, New York
* Essex County, Vermont
* Essex County, Virginia

## Other 
* Essex, a county in England
Shigar District

**Shigar District**, a political sub-division of Pakistan, is part of Baltistan and currently constitutes one of the ten districts of the Gilgit–Baltistan territory of Pakistan. It is bounded on the south and southwest by Skardu district, on the east by Ghanche District, on the north by Xinjiang (China), on the northwest by  and Hunza, Nagar, Gilgit Districts. The district was formed in 2015, prior to which it was part of the Skardu District. 

Shigar town is the capital of Shigar District. Shigar town is 30 away from Skardu city. Shigar is the home of world's second highest peak K-2. 

## References
Vigilantism

A **vigilante** is a civilian or organization acting in a law enforcement capacity (or in the pursuit of self-perceived justice) without legal authority.

## References
Kharmang District

**Kharmang District** is a political sub-division of Pakistan. It is part of Baltistan and currently constitutes one of the ten districts of the Gilgit–Baltistan territory of Pakistan. It is bounded on the south by Kargil district of the Jammu and Kashmir, on the northeast by Ghanche District of GB, on the north by Skardu District of GB and on the west by Astore District of GB.

Kharmang District is one of the five biggest valleys of Baltistan; recently it became a district, whose headquarters is Temporarily at Tolti. The valley is located about 100&nbsp;km from the capital city of Baltistan Skardu.
Tulipa clusiana

***Tulipa clusiana***, the **lady tulip**, is an Asian species of tulip. It is native to Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan and the western Himalayas.

## References
Himalayan Persian

The **Himalayan Persian** (or **Colourpoint Persian** as it is commonly referred to in Europe), is a breed or sub-breed of long-haired cat identical in type to the Persian, with the exception of its blue eyes and its point colouration, which were derived from crossing the Persian with the Siamese. 

Some registries may classify the Himalayan as a long-haired sub-breed of Siamese, or a colorpoint sub-breed of Persian. The World Cat Federation has merged them with the Colorpoint Shorthair and Javanese into a single breed, the Colorpoint. Sometimes the breed is called **Pakistani breed**. The *Himalayan Persian* is the National Cat of Pakistan..

## Notes 
## References
Kanchana 3

***Muni 4: Kanchana 3*** is a 2019 Tamil horror/revenge movie. The movie was directed by Raghava Lawrence. It stars Lawrence, Oviya and Vedhika in the leading roles. It was produced by Sun Pictures. It is the fourth part of the *Muni* series and third part of the *Kanchana* series.

The movie began production during October 2017. It was released on April 19. It received highly positive response.

## Cast
*Raghava Lawrence as Raghava & Kaali
*Oviya as Abhinaya
*Vedhika as Priya
*Kovai Sarala as Raghava's Mother
*Manobala
*Sriman
*Devadarshini
*Kabir Duhan Singh

## Production
Following the success of *Kanchana 2* (2015), Raghava Lawrence said that more movies in the horror comedy series would continue to be made. In August 2015, he announced a movie titled *Naaga*, which he would direct himself. The movie was widely reported to be the fourth movie in the *Muni* series. He talked to Jyothika about playing an important role in the movie, but the movie did not progress. He moved on to work on two other movies, *Motta Shiva Ketta Shiva* (2017) and *Shivalinga* (2017).

Raghava Lawrence revived the project in August 2017 and revealed he was finishing the script. The regular supporting cast of Kovai Sarala, Manobala, Sriman and Devadarshini were retained. Sun Pictures, who had previously produced one of Tamil cinema's biggest blockbusters with *Enthiran* (2010), agreed to produce their movie. This was their second production. In late September, the following actresses were added to the project: Oviya, following her popularity on the Tamil reality show *Bigg Boss*, Vedhika and newcomer Nikki Tamboli.

The shoot of the movie began in Chennai during the first week of October 2017. Nivetha Joseph was the costume designer for this movie.

## References
Adams County, Nebraska

**Adams County** is a county in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 31,205. Its county seat is Hastings. The county was formed in 1867 and organized in 1871. It is named for John Adams, the second President of the United States.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Adams County Website
* Adams County Historical Society
* Adams County Convention & Visitors Bureau
President of Vietnam

The **President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam** () is,  according to the constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, the elected head of state of Vietnam, holds the second highest office in Vietnam after General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam. 

In addition, the president appoints the head of government, the Prime Minister. The President represents the government both domestically and internationally.

The President appoints the Vice President, Prime Minister, Ministers and other officials with the consent of the National Assembly.

The President is the Supreme Commander-in-chief of the Vietnam People's Armed Forces, Chairman of the Council for Defense and Security. 

If the President becomes unable to discharge duties of office, the Vice President  assumes the office of acting president until the President resumes duty, or until the election of a new president.

## Presidents of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (1945–1976)
## Chairman of the Consultative Council of the Republic of South Vietnam (1969–1976)
## Socialist Republic of Vietnam (1976–present)
;Status

## Living former presidents
## References
Đặng Thị Ngọc Thịnh

**Đặng Thị Ngọc Thịnh** (born 25 December 1959) is a Vietnamese politician. She was the acting President of Vietnam after the death of Trần Đại Quang from 21 September 2018 to 23 October 2018. She was also the Vice President of Vietnam from 2016 until 2021.

## References
Zelman Cowen

**Sir Zelman Cowen**  (7 October 1919 – 8 December 2011) was an Australian legal scholar and university administrator. He served as the 19th Governor-General of Australia from 1977 to 1982, under Prime Minister Malcolm Fraser. He was the second Jewish person to be Governor-General of Australia (the first being Sir Isaac Isaacs). He also served as the Provost of Oriel College, Oxford from 1982 to 1990. Before this, he was the Vice-Chancellor of the University of New England (1966–1970) and the University of Queensland (1970–1977).

Cowen was born in Melbourne, Victoria to a Jewish family. His father from Belarus and his mother was Australian. In 1945, he married to Anna Wittner. The couple had four children.

Cowen had Parkinson's disease in his later years of life. He died on 8 December 2011 in Toorak, Victoria, at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
* Zelman Cowen tribute at the University of Sydney website
Dickinsonia

***Dickinsonia*** is  an early type of pre-Cambrian life.  They were very different from current organisms. They are considered to be one of the early forms of multicellular organisms.  Their bodies were shaped like discs. Based on the fossils, they were between four millimetres and 1.4m in size. They were only a few millimetres thick.  Their body was segmented: there is a large central furrow, and smaller ones around the body of the organism. Their body was symmetric.  Mostly based on the shape and size of the fossils found, they have been classified into different species. 

The Dickinsonia species probably did not move around the ocean on their own: they used ocean currents to float around. Possibly they had a way to attach to the ocean floor.  Their feeding probably resembled that of the  placozoa. It was suggested, that they lived in symbiosis with organisms doing photosynthesis, and were possibly comparable to modern-day Lichen; if the mechanism worked the same as in modern-day lichens, they would be fungi.

### Dickinsonia are animals 
A study published in 2018, has shown Dickinsonia  were animals. 

:"The fossils contained almost exclusively cholesteroids, a marker found only in animals... Thus, *Dickinsonia* were basal animals. This supports the idea that the Ediacaran biota may have been a precursor to the explosion of animal forms later seen in the Cambrian, about 500 million years ago".

## History of discovery 
The first fossils were found in the Flinders Ranges, in Australia in 1946. Reginald Sprigg, a paleontologist, published the first scientific study of Dickinsonia in 1947. Sprigg named the genus after Ben Dickinson, who was the director of the Mines of South Australia, at the time.  In the study, Sprigg thought that he had found the fossil of a jellyfish. In 1956, Harrington and Moore classified Dickinsonia as Cnidarians.In 1966, they were classified as Annelids. Most Annelid fossils are quite different from fossilized Dickinsonia, but they resemble some fossilized marine worms.  S. Manton contradicted this interpretation in 1967. Because of these incertainities, the discussion about how to classify Dickinsonia is still ongoing.

## References
Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards

Dave Meltzer well known wrestling journalist created **Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards**.

## Current awards 
### "Class A" awards 
#### Lou Thesz/Ric Flair Award (Wrestler of the Year) 
 is an eight-time winner and co-namesake of the category]]

#### Mixed Martial Arts Most Valuable 
 is a three-time winner of the category]]

#### Most Outstanding Wrestler 
 is the only female winner of the category]]

#### Most Outstanding Fighter of the Year 
 is a three-time winner of the category]]

#### Best Box Office Draw 
Before 2021, this was a single award. Starting in 2021, separate awards for MMA and pro wrestling were introduced.

 is a three-time winner of this category]]
DXAQ-TV

**DXAQ-TV**, channel 43, is a religious television station owned by Sonshine Media Network International (SMNI). Its studios are located at the Kingdom of Jesus Christ compound, Philippine-Japan Friendship Highway, Sasa, Davao City and transmitter are located at Shrine Hills, Matina, Davao City. DXAQ-TV now broadcasts on 24 hours daily, 365 days a year non stop operation.

## Other websites 
* SMNI.com
Troides darsius

***Troides darsius***, the **Sri Lankan birdwing**, is a species of birdwing butterfly found in Sri Lanka. It is the largest butterfly on the island.

## References
DYXX-TV

**DYXX-TV**, channel 6, is a commercial originating VHF television station of GMA Network. It is owned by Asian-Pacific Broadcasting Company under the operations of the same network. Its studios are located at the GMA Compound, Phase 5, Alta Tierra Village, MacArthur Drive, Barangay Quintin Salas, Jaro, Iloilo City and the transmitters are located at Piña-Tamborong-Alaguisoc Road, Jordan, Guimaras with the power of 30,000 watts and with effective radiating power of 72,000 watts.  It covers the entire Western Visayas (Region 6), Romblon and parts of Cebu.

## GMA TV-6 Iloilo currently airing programs
* One Western Visayas
* The Word of God Network
**Dinagyang Festival* (annually, every 4th Sunday of January)
**Siete Palabras Live at the Jaro Metropolitan Cathedral* (Good Friday)

## GMA TV-6 Iloilo previously aired programs
* Bongga!
* Tok! Tok! Tok! Kwarta Pasok! 
* Saksi sa Western Visayas 
* Banat 
* Bantay 
* 300 Seconds
* Kape at Balita
* The Ilonggo Agenda (special programing for 2010 elections)
* Ratsada
* Araguy
* Istayl Naton
* Ilonggo Isyu Subong
* Let's Fiesta
* Visita Iglesia 
* Arangkada
* 24 Oras Western Visayas
* Ratsada 24 Oras
* GMA Regional TV Early Edition

## Relay stations
## Related pages 
* GMA Network

## Other websites 
* GMANetwork.com
Prime Minister of Vietnam

The **Prime Minister of Vietnam** (), officially styled **Prime Minister of the Government of the Socialist Republic** (), is the head of government of Vietnam. He works over the meetings of the Central Government. The prime minister directs the work of government members, and may propose deputy prime ministers to the National Assembly.

The current prime minister Phạm Minh Chính since 2021.

## Roles
The head of government is responsible to the National Assembly and serves as the Deputy Chairman of the Council for Defence and Security. Moreover, prime minister is also Chairman of the Council for National Education, Standing Member of the Central Military Commission and the Central Police Party Committee.

## List
## Living former prime ministers

File:Mr._Nguyen_Xuan_Phuc.jpg|Nguyễn Xuân Phúcserved 2016-2021

## References
Emblem of Maldives

The **Maldivian National Emblem** consists of a coconut palm, a crescent, and two criss-crossing National Flags with the traditional Title of the State.

## References
Abies nordmanniana

***Abies nordmanniana***, the **Nordmann fir** or **Caucasian fir**, is a fir tree. It grows in the mountains south and east of the Black Sea, in Turkey, Georgia and the Russian Caucasus. It occurs at altitudes of 900–2,200&nbsp;m on mountains with a rainfall of over 1,000&nbsp;mm.

## References
Fritz Wintersteller

**Fritz Wintersteller** (21 October 1927 &ndash; 15 September 2018) was an Austrian mountaineer. He made the first ascent of Broad Peak together with Hermann Buhl, Kurt Diemberger, and Marcus Schmuck in 1957. He was born in Innsbruck, Austria.

Wintersteller died on 15 September 2018 at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
*Team member of Austrian OEAV Karakoram expedition 1957 
*Skil Brum on Summitpost.org
Perry Miller Adato

**Perry Miller Adato** (1921 &ndash; September 16, 2018) was an American documentary movie producer and director and writer. She was born in Yonkers, New York.

Adato won an Emmy Award in 1968 for her first movie, *Dylan Thomas: The World I Breathe*. She was also known for her movies *Gertrude Stein: When This You See, Remember Me* in 1970. In 1980 she won an Emmy nomination for ''Picasso-A Painter's Diary''. 

Adato died on September 16, 2018 in Westport, Connecticut at the age of 97.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ahmad Shah of Pahang

'''Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta'in Billah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Abu Bakar Riayatuddin Al-Muadzam Shah''' (24 October 1930 &ndash; 22 May 2019) was the fifth Sultan of Pahang from 1974 until his abdication in 2019. He was the seventh Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia from 26 April 1979 to 25 April 1984. He was born in Pekan, Pahang.

Sultan Ahmad Shah died on 22 May 2019 at the National Heart Institute in Kuala Lumpur from a long-illness at the age of 88.

## Foreign Honours
*  : Grand Cross of the Order of the Liberator General San Martín (26 September 2006)
*  : 
**  Recipient of Royal Family Order of the Crown of Brunei (DKMB)
**  Senior (Laila Utama) of the Family Order of Brunei (DK)
*  : Collar of the Order of Mubarak the Great
*  : Star of the Socialist Republic of Romania 1st class (25 November 1982)
*  : Badr Chain (January 1982)
*  : Grand Order of Mugunghwa
*  : Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal (2 June 1953)

## References
Bunny Carr

**Bernard "Bunny" Carr** (31 July 1927 – 19 September 2018) was an Irish television presenter. Carr was born in Dublin. He presented shows such as *Quicksilver*, *Teen Talk* and *Going Strong* on RTÉ.

In 1973, Carr founded Carr Communications a public relations and communications training company, the first of its kind in Ireland. 

Carr died of respiratory failure on 19 September 2018 in Dublin, aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
*A discussion of "Quicksilver"
Győző Kulcsár

**Győző Kulcsár** (18 October 1940 &ndash; 19 September 2018) was a Hungarian fencer. He was born in Budapest.

He competed in the individual and team épée events at the 1964, 1968, 1972 and 1976 Olympics and won four gold (one individual and three team) and two individual bronze medals.

He died on 19 September 2018 at the age of 77.

## References
Apollo Quiboloy

**Apollo Carreon Quiboloy** is the founder and leader of the Philippines-based Restorationist church called the Kingdom of Jesus Christ, Inc. He has made claims that he is "The Appointed Son of God".

## Biography 
Quiboloy was raised in the foothills of Mt. Apo in Davao City, and is the youngest of nine children of Kapampangans José Quiboloy y Turla and María Carreón y Quinto (born December 28, 1913). Both his parents were natives of Lubao, Pampanga, and had migrated to Davao following the end of the Second World War to find better jobs.

Quiboloy was a member of the United Pentecostal Church until he established the Kingdom of Jesus Christ church.

## Notes 
## References
Saadeddine Othmani

**Saadeddine Othmani** (; born 16 January 1956) is a Moroccan politician. He was the Prime Minister of Morocco from 2017 until 2021.

On 17 March 2017, Saadeddine Othmani was appointed as Prime Minister by King Mohammed VI.

## References
Abdelilah Benkirane

**Abdelilah Benkirane** (, born 2 April 1954) is a Moroccan politician. He was Prime Minister of Morocco from November 2011 to March 2017. He was elected as a moderate Islamist Justice and Development Party.

## References
Ahmed Laraki

**Ahmed Moulay Laraki** (born 15 October 1931) is a Moroccan politician. He was the Prime Minister of Morocco between October 6, 1969, and August 6, 1971.

## References
Abbas El Fassi

**Abbas El Fassi** (; ; born 18 September 1940) is a Moroccan politician. He was Prime Minister of Morocco from 19 September 2007 to 29 November 2011. El Fassi, a member of the Istiqlal Party.

## References
President of the Government of Morocco

The **President of the Government of the Kingdom of Morocco** is the head of government and serves in a position similar to that of a prime minister in other constitutional monarchies. 

A president is chosen by the king of Morocco from the largest party elected to parliament. The Constitution of Morocco grants executive powers to the government and allows the head of government to propose and dismiss cabinet members.

## List
## References
DZAR

**DZAR** (1026&nbsp;kHz Metro Manila) branded as **Sonshine Radio** is an AM radio station airing news, public service, music and religious. It is owned and operated by Sonshine Media Network International. Its studio is located at the 3rd Floor, ACQ Tower (formerly Jacinta Building I/NBC Tower), Santa Rita Street, EDSA, Guadalupe Nuevo, Makati City (which is the former home of DZAM/Angel Radyo) and its transmitter is located in M. Sioson Street, Barangay Dampalit, Malabon City.

## Webcast 
* Live Stream  (via Ustream)

## Websites 
* DZAR Sonshine Radio Website 
* SMNI News Channel Website
Joanne Herring

**Joanne King Herring** (born July 3, 1929) is an American socialite, businesswoman, political activist, philanthropist, diplomat, and former television talk show host. He was born in Houston, Texas.

Herring is best known for being an important policy figure through her long relation with the President of Pakistan Zia-ul-Haq (1977–88). Herring also was the honorary consul at the Consulate-General of Pakistan based in Houston

She is also the recipient of the *Jinnah Medal*, one of Pakistan's highest honors.

## References
Proco Joe Moreno

**Proco Joe Moreno III** (born May 19, 1972) is an American politician. He is the current 1st Ward Alderman of Chicago. He was appointed by Mayor Richard M. Daley on March 26, 2010.

The 1st Ward of Chicago incorporates areas including: Wicker Park, Bucktown, East Village, Ukrainian Village, Logan Square and the southeastern tip of Roscoe Village.

## References
Ukrainian Village, Chicago

**Ukrainian Village** is a Chicago neighborhood located on the near west side of Chicago.  Its boundaries are Division Street to the north, Chicago Avenue to the south, Western Avenue to the west, and Damen Avenue to the east. It is one of the neighborhoods in the West Town community area.

## References
John Arena

**John Arena** (born July 20, 1966) is an American politician. He was the Democratic member of the Chicago City Council representing the 45th ward from 2011 to 2019. The 45th ward includes Portage Park, Gladstone Park, Mayfair, Edgebrook, Forest Glen and Jefferson Park.

## References
Patrick J. O'Connor

'''Patrick J. O'Connor''' (born 1955) is an American politician. He was the alderman in Chicago's City Council representing the 40th Ward on the North Side of the city from 1983 through 2019.

O'Connor was an unsuccessful candidate in the Democratic Party primary election for Illinois's 5th congressional district special election, 2009.

He lost his re-election bid in the April 2 runoff in 2019 to Andre Vasquez.

## References
## Other websites
*40th Ward Gazet  website of Citizens for Patrick O'Connor political action committee
*What's the Deal with All Those Motels on North Lincoln Avenue?
* Web page of wife Barbara O'Connor  on the Dream Town Realty website
Driss Jettou

**Driss Jettou** () (born 24 May 1945) is a Moroccan politician. He was the Prime Minister of Morocco from 2002 to 2007. He was appointed by King Mohammed VI in 2002.

## References
Trinity, Texas

**Trinity** is a city in Trinity County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,343 at the 2020 census.

Trinity was founded in 1872 on land purchased from the New York and Texas Land Company. The town was a railroad station on the Houston and Great Northern Railroad.

The town was originally named Trinity Station after the Trinity River.

## References
Margaret Chin

**Margaret Chin** (born May 26, 1954) is a Chinese-American politician. She is a council member for the 1st District of the New York City Council.  A Democrat, she makes up the Asian American delegation of the city council.

## References
Inge Feltrinelli

**Inge Feltrinelli** (née **Schönthal**; 24 November 1930 – 20 September 2018) was a German-born Italian photographer and director. She ran the Italian publishing house Giangiacomo Feltrinelli Editore. 

In 1952, during a long stay in New York City, she was able to photograph Greta Garbo, Elia Kazan, John Fitzgerald Kennedy and Winston Churchill. Among her most celebrated photos are those of writers Ernest Hemingway, Edoardo Sanguineti, Allen Ginsberg, Günter Grass, Nadine Gordimer and artists Pablo Picasso and Marc Chagall.

Feltrinelli died on 20 September 2018 in Milan from stroke at the age of 87.

## Publications
*  
* 

## References
## Other websites
* Knigge, Jobst C.. *Feltrinelli – Sein Weg in den Terrorismus*, Humboldt Universitaet Berlin 2010
* Scarzella, Luca & Fiori, Simonetta (2010), “Inge film” DVD and book, Feltrinelli, Milano