open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Montserrat Caballé

**Montserrat Caballé** (12 April 1933 &ndash; 6 October 2018) was a Spanish (Catalan) operatic soprano. She was one of the greatest opera singers of the 20th century. She possessed a voice of remarkable beauty and considerable power, range and agility enabling her to sing a wide variety of roles. After her sensational success as Donizetti's Lucrezia Borgia,  she was particularly associated with the bel canto repertoire in which she was considered one of the finest modern exponents. 

## Life and career
Caballé was born in Barcelona, Spain. She studied at the Music Conservatory there and graduated in 1954 with a gold medal. She began her professional career in Basel in 1956 as Mimi in *La bohème*. She then joined the Bremen Opera. She sang from 1959 to 1962 in a wide variety of roles.

International recognition came in 1965, when she appeared in a concert performance of Donizetti's *Lucrezia Borgia* at Carnegie Hall in New York City as a replacement for an indisposed Marilyn Horne. The performance won her great acclaim from the public and critics alike, and it made her an overnight sensation. Her success led to her first performance at the Metropolitan Opera that same year as Marguerite in Gounod's *Faust*. 

She was later invited to sing at most of the major opera houses and festivals of the world. She was especially admired in works by composers such as Rossini, Donizetti, Bellini and Verdi. She revived a number of long-neglected works by these composers.

In 1987, she duetted with Queen frontman Freddie Mercury for the hit single *Barcelona*. That single became a hit again in 1992 during the Olympics that were being held there. 

From 1964 until her death, she was married to tenor Bernabé Martí. They had two children.

Caballé died on 6 October 2018 at the age of 85 from a gallbladder infection in Barcelona.

## Notes
## Sources
* *The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta*, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993.
* ''Le Guide de l'Opéra'', Roland Mancini & Jean-Jacques Rouveroux, Fayard, 1986.
Barium sulfate

**Barium sulfate** is a chemical compound composed of barium and sulfate ions. It contains barium in the +2 oxidation state, as in all barium compounds. It does not dissolve in water. If it did, it would be very toxic. It is used in X-rays of the stomach and intestines to see whether there is a problem with them. Its chemical formula is BaSO4.

## Related pages
*Barium
*Calcium, a similar element
*Strontium
Beverly Sills

**Beverly Sills** (May 25, 1929 – July 2, 2007) is an American operatic soprano particularly associated with Italian bel canto and French operas. 

## Life and Career
Born **Belle Silverman**, in Brooklyn, New York, as a child prodigy, she began singing on radio shows at the age of three and began formal vocal studies at the age of seven with Estelle Liebling.

She began her professional career in 1947 with touring companies and later joined the New York City Opera in 1955. After singing a wide variety of roles, she obtained her first great success with Douglas Moore's *The Ballad of Baby Doe* in 1959, and finally achieved international recognition in 1966, with the role of Cleopatra in Handel's *Giulio Cesare*.
This was followed by the much acclaimed Donizetti's Tudor trilogy *Anna Bolena*, *Maria Stuarda* and *Roberto Devereux*. 

This led to her being invited to sing at the Vienna State Opera (1968), La Scala in Milan (1969), the Royal Opera House in London (1970), and finally at the Metropolitan Opera in New York in 1975. 
   
Other notable roles have included; *I Capuleti e Montecchi*, *I puritani*, *Lucia di Lammermoor*, *La traviata*, ''Les contes d'Hoffmann*, *Manon* and *Thais''.

She retired from the stage in 1980, and took on the direction of the New York City Opera until 1989. 

Sills died in New York City, of lung cancer.
Lead nitrate

**Lead nitrate** is a chemical compound. It has lead and nitrate ions in it. It was known long ago as **plumb dulcis**. The lead is in the +2 oxidation state. 

## Properties 
Lead nitrate is a white solid. It is one of the few lead compounds that can dissolve in water. Lead(II) acetate is the other lead compound that can dissolve. It is an oxidizing agent. It crackles when it is heated. It is toxic because it has lead in it. 

## Preparation 
It is made by dissolving lead, lead(II) oxide, or lead(II) carbonate in nitric acid. 

## Uses 
It is used to make other lead compounds.

## Related pages 
*Lead(II) oxide
*Lead carbonate
Anne of the Thousand Days

***Anne of the Thousand Days*** is a British-American movie, produced by Hal Wallis and directed by Charles Jarrott, written by Bridget Bolan, John Hale and Richard Sokolove, after Maxwell Anderson's 1948 play of the same name. The movie was released by Universal Studios on December 18, 1969.

## Plot
It relates the love affair of King Henry VIII of England and Anne Boleyn, which led to the king's divorce from his first wife Queen Catherine of Aragon, and the break of England from the Church of Rome. When Anne fails to give a male heir to the throne, the king turns against her and has her executed (killed).

## Principal characters
* King Henry VIII - Richard Burton
* Anne Boleyn - Geneviève Bujold
* Catherine of Aragon - Irene Papas
* Cardinal Wolsey - Anthony Quayle
* Thomas Cromwell - John Colicos

## Commentary
The movie won an Academy Award for best costumes. Geneviève Bujold and Charles Jarrott won the Golden Globe Award for best actress and best director respectively.
Molde FK

**Molde FK** is a football club from Norway. It was formed in 1911. They have won the Norwegian FA Cup two times.

## Other websites
*
Car battery

A **car battery** or **automotive battery** is a rechargeable battery which is used to start a car. The battery is used to start the motor. After that, the motor operates a generator to charge the battery. Most are lead acid batteries, although some electric cars can have other batteries. Car batteries can be replaced and recycled when they cannot be recharged anymore.

They are used to power important electrical components and stabilize the voltage that keeps the engine running by converting chemical energy into electrical energy.

All the electrical accessories in a car are controlled and powered by an alternator which converts some of the engines mechanical energy into electrical energy. The alternator charges the internal battery of the car. The alternator is powered by the timing belt which only moves once the car is started and therefore it cannot be used to start the car and that is why a battery is needed. The alternator works with a timing belt that rests on a pulley attached to the alternator that moves once the car is started. When the timing belt spins the pulley, it turns a rotator shaft attached to the pulley which spins magnets around a coil. The spinning magnets create alternating current around the coil. That is directed to the  rectifier which changes it into direct current. That is used to power the car and its electrical systems.

The cars internal computer, also know as the Electric Control Unit (ECU) decides the fuel injection, exhaust system requirements and throttle response. For petrol engines it also can control the spark plug timing to ignite the mixture of air and fuel in the cylinder. It is primarily powered by the alternator but before the car is started, it must be powered by the battery as it decides the fuel injection and spark timing which are one of the key factors in getting a car started. The internal battery of the car also works as a surge protector, protecting the ECU from AC voltage spikes that typically last from 1 to 30 microseconds and can reach over 1,000 volts.

## Related pages
* Table of batteries
* Sealed lead acid battery

## References
Invasive species

, a Japanese vine, is invasive in the southeast United States. Here it grows in Atlanta, Georgia]]

An **invasive species** is a species which is not native  to the place where it is found. It has moved from its native area, where it grew naturally, into a new area. Often it becomes a nuisance species, because in its new habitat it lacks its old enemies. Normally, as a species evolves, so do the things which eat it or parasitise it. Free of natural restraints, the invading species outcompetes its new neighbours.

Kudzu, for example, is called "The weed which ate the South" because it went out of control in the southern United States. The introduction of starlings to North America is another example.

Natural events sometimes allow species to invade new places, as in the Great American Interchange.

## The sparrow in North America 
]]
The house sparrow, *Passer domesticus*, native to Europe and Asia, has been introduced to North and South America and Australia.

It was introduced deliberately to the U.S.A. in the late 19th century by Eugene Schieffelin. He wanted to introduce to America all the birds mentioned in the works of Shakespeare. Two of these species were great successes: starlings and house sparrows. He organized a society for the importation of foreign birds, incorporated in Albany.

## References 
## Related pages 
*Introduced species
Torpsbruk

**Torpsbruk** is a  in Alvesta Municipality, Kronoberg County, Sweden.  In 2005, 354 people lived there.

## References
Jetix

**Jetix** is a TV brand owned by Walt Disney. It existed from 2004 to 2010 worldwide. The brand was started in the United States in February 2004. It was retired in most countries in 2009. In the Netherlands, it was retired in January. In Russia, it was retired in August 2010.

## Other services 
**Jetix Play** started on various European channels replacing **Fox Kids Play**. It aired mainly pre-school shows. The brand was retired in most countries in August 2010. It was not rebranded in Romania until March 2011. In most countries it was replaced by Playhouse Disney. In the United Kingdom and Russia, it had no replacement.

**Jetix Action Block** started in Spain in 2007 as a block on Star One. The block aired mainly shows which aired on the main Jetix channel. The block was discontinued in both regions in 2010.

**Jetix +1** was a timeshift service in the United Kingdom and Italy. It aired shows which aired an hour earlier on the main channel.

## References
Shame (Alvtegen novel)

***Shame*** is a novel by Swedish crime-writer Karin Alvtegen. It was shortlisted for the Duncan Lawrie International Dagger award for crime novels in translation, and was translated into English by Steven T. Murray in 2006. The novel was originally published in Sweden in 2005.

## Other websites
* Publisher's page for the novel
Ultramarine

**Ultramarine** is a blue pigment, and the name of a blue colour. The pigment is found naturally. It is ground down from a mineral called Lazurite, the main component of lapis lazuli. The colour is due to the presence of S−3 anions (trisulfur).

## Synthetic ultramarine
Synthetic ultramarine is a more vivid blue than natural ultramarine, since the particles in synthetic ultramarine are smaller and more uniform than natural ultramarine and therefore diffuse light more evenly.

Artificial, like natural, ultramarine has a magnificent blue colour. Since it is not affected by light or contact with oil or lime, it is used in painting. 

A small addition of zinc-white (zinc oxide) causes the colour to become less vivid (~bright). Synthetic ultramarine, invented in the 1820s, is very cheap. It is largely used for wall painting, the printing of paperhangings and calico. It is also used to correct the yellowish tinge found in things meant to be white, such as linen, paper, etc. Bluing or "laundry blue" is a solution of synthetic ultramarine (sometimes, prussian blue) that is used for this purpose when washing white clothes. Large amounts are used in making paper, especially the kind of pale blue writing paper popular in Britain. During World War I, the RAF painted the outer roundels with a colour based on ultramarine blue. This became BS 108(381C) Aircraft Blue. It was replaced in the 1960s by a new colour based on phthalocyanine blue, BS110(381C) Roundel Blue.

Natural ultramarine pigment.jpg|Natural ultramarine
Ultramarinepigment.jpg|Synthetic ultramarine blue
Pigment Violet 15.jpg|Synthetic ultramarine violet

## Comparison of green, teal, blue and ultramarine 
## Related pages
* List of colors
* Blue
* Indigo
* Navy blue
* Prussian blue

## References
James Maritato

**James Maritato** (born March 12, 1972) is an American professional wrestler. He is best known for his time in Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) and World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) under the ring names **Little Guido** and **Nunzio**. He is a former two-time ECW World Tag Team Champion, and a two-time WWE Cruiserweight Champion.

## Championships
* **Chaotic Wrestling**
** CW Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Luis Ortiz
* **East Coast Pro Wrestling**
** ECPW Light Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
** ECPW Hall of Fame (Class of 2009)
* **Extreme Championship Wrestling**
** ECW World Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Tony Mamaluke (1 time) and Tracy Smothers (1 time)
* **Impact Championship Wrestling**
** ICW Hip Swivel Towel Championship (1 time)
* **Jersey All Pro Wrestling**
** JAPW Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Tracy Smothers
* ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
** Ranked No. 79 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2003
* **USA Pro Wrestling**
** USA Pro Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Rahul Kay (1) and Kid Kruel (1)
** USA Pro United States Championship (1 time)
* **World Wrestling Entertainment**
** WWE Cruiserweight Championship (2 times)

## References 
## Other websites
*Nunzio's profile at WWE.com (archived)
Christian Gauseth

**Christian Gauseth** (born 26 June 1984) is a Norwegian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He played for 1. divisjon sides Molde, Bryne, Alta and Mjøndalen.

## Career statistics
### Club
## References
Gordon Campbell

**Gordon Muir Campbell**, OBC, (born January 12, 1948 in Vancouver, British Columbia) was the 34th Premier of British Columbia. Campbell was also the 41st mayor of Vancouver.

On November 3, 2010, Campbell announced that he would resign as the Premier of British Columbia.

Campbell was born to in Vancouver to Charles Gordon Campbell (a doctor and an assistant dean of medicine at The University of British Columbia) and Peg Campbell (a kindergarten assistant). When Campbell was 6, his father committed suicide and he was raised by his mother with 3 siblings.

In January of 2003, He was arrested and pled no contest for driving under the influence of alcohol while vacationing in Hawaii. He was fined 913 US dollars and the court ordered him to take part in a substance abuse program, and to be assessed for alcoholism. His mugshot was released by the Hawaiian police and it is commonly used in attack ads.

## References
## Other websites
*Biography of Gordon Campbell
Divorce (movie)

***Divorce*** is a 1945 drama movie. It is about a woman who has divorced many times. She sets her sights on her married childhood friend. It stars Kay Francis, Bruce Cabot, and Helen Mack.

## Cast
* Kay Francis as Diane Carter
* Bruce Cabot as Bob Phillips
* Helen Mack as Martha Phillips
* Jerome Cowan as Jim Driscoll
* Craig Reynolds as Bill Endicott
* Ruth Lee as Liz Smith
* Jean Fenwick as June Endicott
* Mary Gordon as Ellen
* Larry Olsen as Michael Phillips
* Johnny Calkins as Robby Phillips
* Jonathan Hale as Judge Conlon
* Addison Richards as Plummer
* Leonard Mudie as Harvey Hicks
* Reid Kilpatrick as Dr. Andy Cole
* Virginia Wave as Secretary

## Other websites
*
The Legend of Korra

***The Legend of Korra*** is an American animated television series aired on Nickelodeon. It follows an eponymous female Avatar and a native to the water tribe, attempting to bring peace to the world during the cycle. Unlike *Avatar: The Last Airbender*, the sequel is set in Republic City, a place where people of all nations, benders and non-benders, live together. The city depicts crime and is rattled by an anti-bender revolt, which serve as challenges for each characters.

## Cast and characters
## Storyline 
*The Last Airbender: Legend of Korra* takes place 70 years after *Avatar: The Last Airbender*. Korra is the next Avatar after Aang, a rebellious girl who is hotheaded, independent and "ready to take on the world". Korra comes from the Southern Water Tribe, and has already mastered Earth, Fire, and Water. Aang and Katara's son Tenzin is her Airbending teacher.

One of the story's settings is Republic City, a "metropolis powered by steam-type technology", "inhabited by people from all four nations". Here Korra must deal with rampant crime and an anti-bender revolt. Mike and Bryan have said that the world of Avatar has "definitely changed, and evolved, and advanced, but we're very conscious of keeping the same feeling. Not totally different, but it's definitely generations later."

## Series end 
The Legend of Korra finally came to an end after four short seasons, with each season averaging twelve episodes. Even during production with inner conflict inside Nickelodeon, which pushed the creators jump from TV to strictly online; came part way through the series. Whether or not the jump alienated fans or gained more viewers is unknown, but it was an interesting move nonetheless. The series finale occurred on December 19, 2014.

## Related pages
* Avatar: The Last Airbender

## Notes
## References
Noah Ringer

**Noah Andrew Ringer** (born November 18, 1996) is an American actor. He starred as ang in the movie *The Last Airbender*. He was discovered in an open casting call for *Airbender* in Texas. He was in the film *Cowboys & Aliens* as Emmett.

## Life and career
Ringer is a young taekwondo practitioner who was born and raised in Dallas, Texas. At age 12, he achieved a first-degree black belt rank with the American Taekwondo Association and is proficient with a variety of Eastern weapons. He is part of a taekwondo club, from which he heard about Paramount Pictures' open casting call to play Aang. After being signed for The Last Airbender movie, he joined the Creative Artists Agency. While on site, he was interviewed by the Los Angeles Times about the movie.

## Filmography 
## References
## Other websites
*
*"Shyamalan Casts The Last Airbender" - SFLuxe 
*http://noah-ringer.com/
Norma (opera)

***Norma*** is an Italian opera in two acts. The music was composed by Vincenzo Bellini. The libretto is by Felice Romani.The opera was first performed at La Scala in Milan, on December 26, 1831. The work was based on Louis Alexandre Soumet's play ''Norma ou l'infanticide*. *Norma'' is Bellini's masterpiece and one of the finest bel canto operas. The title role is one of the most demanding in the entire Italian repertoire. Sopranos Maria Callas, Joan Sutherland, and Montserrat Caballé have been amongst the best exponents of the role. 

## Principal roles
* Norma – soprano
* Adalgisa – mezzo-soprano
* Pollione – tenor
* Oroveso – bass

## Sources
* *The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta*, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1989.
Pihlajavesi (Saimaa)

**Pihlajavesi** is a lake in Finland.  The area of the lake is 712.59&nbsp;km², making it the sixth largest lake in the country.  Pihlajavesi is the second-largest basin in the complex Saimaa lake system.  Pihlajavesi lacks large open lake areas but has more islands than any other lake in Finland.

## References
The Last Airbender (video game)

***The Last Airbender*** is a video game for Wii and Nintendo DS. It is based on the movie of the same name. It was released on 29 June 2010 in USA. It was released in Europe on 6 August 2010. It will be released in Australia on September 2010. Like the previous *Avatar* games, it was developed by THQ Studio Australia and published by THQ.

## Characters 
*Aang - Air Nomads
*Zuko - Fire Nations

## Related pages
* The Last Airbender
* Avatar: The Last Airbender
* Avatar: The Last Airbender (video game)

## References 
* The Last Airbender - Wii 

## Other websites 
* Official game page  from THQ.com
Nicola Peltz

**Nicola Peltz** (born January 9, 1995) is an American actress. She played Katara in the 2010 movie *The Last Airbender*, directed by M. Night Shyamalan.
 
## Life and career
Peltz was born in Westchester County, New York, the daughter of billionaire businessman Nelson Peltz. She has four older brothers, two younger brothers, and a sister. When she was younger, she attended Rye Country Day School in Rye, New York and from there went to Windward School in White Plains, New York. Her most recent school is the Professional Children's School in Manhattan, New York.

She played Katara in the movie *The Last Airbender*. She was also in the 2006 movie *Deck the Halls*, playing Mackenzie, and *Harold* in 2008, where she was cast as Becki. She made a brief appearance in Miley Cyrus's "7 Things" music video. On 27 March 2010, she made an appearance at the Kids Choice Awards 2010 on Nickelodeon, and also appeared at the 2010 MTV Movie Awards, along with *The Last Airbender* co-star Jackson Rathbone, to present a trailer for *The Last Airbender*.

## Filmography 
## References
## Other websites 
*Miss Nicola Peltz , The Official Fansite of Nicola Peltz
*
Dev Patel

**Dev Patel** (Gujarati: દેવ પટેલ; born 23 April 1990) is a British actor.

## Filmography 
## Awards and nominations 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Ö3 Austria Top 40

**Ö3 Austria Top 40** is the name of the official Austrian singles chart, as well as the radio show which presents it.  The show airs Fridays on Hitradio Ö3. The show presents the Austrian singles, ringtones and downloads chart.  It premiered on 26 November 1968 as *Disc Parade* and was presented by Ernst Grissemann.  The show has had other names and other presenters, as detailed below.

The weekly number-ones are released by Musikmarkt and go TV.

## Chart statistics 
The first number-one single was "Das ist die Frage aller Fragen" by Cliff Richard. The most successful single is "Candle in the Wind 1997" by Elton John.  The most successful Austrian single is "Anton aus Tirol" by DJ Ötzi. The artists with the most number-one hits since 1980 are Rainhard Fendrich and Christina Stürmer.

## Presenters 
Between 1968 and 2007, the names of the show were *Disc Parade*, *Die Großen 10 von Ö3*, *Pop Shop*, *Hit wähl mit*, *Die Großen 10*, *Ö3 Top-30* and *Ö3 Austria Top 40*.

### *Disc Parade* 
*Ernst Grissemann
*Rudi Klausnitzer

### *Die Großen 10 von Ö3* 
*Rudi Klausnitzer
*Hans Leitinger

### *Pop Shop* 
*Hans Leitinger

### *Hit wähl mit* 
*Hans Leitinger
*Udo Huber

### *Die Großen 10* 
*Udo Huber

### *Ö3 Top-30* 
*Udo Huber

### *Ö3 Austria Top 40* 
*Udo Huber
*Martina Kaiser
*Matthias Euler-Rolle
*Gustav Götz

## Other websites 
*Official Austrian singles chart
*Ö3 Austria Top 75
*Austrian chart archive
(What's the Story) Morning Glory?

'''''(What's the Story) Morning Glory?''''' is the second album by the rock band Oasis. It was released in October 1995. The album was Oasis's highest selling album. It charted number one in the United Kingdom (staying there for 10 weeks) and number four in the U.S. The album sold 346,000 copies in its first week in the United Kingdom. It has sold around 23 million copies worldwide, but several sources say that it has sold over 30 million. It is the third biggest-selling album in UK chart history (with 4.4&nbsp;million copies sold). The album was the second biggest selling album for both 1995 and 1996 in the UK. It became the biggest selling album of the decade. The album has gone 4× platinum (3.9 million copies) in the United States.

Album singles "Some Might Say", "Roll with It", "Wonderwall" and "Don't Look Back in Anger" were big hits in the UK, with "Some Might Say" and "Don't Look Back in Anger" both reaching the number one spot in the UK singles chart. "Wonderwall" and "Champagne Supernova" both reached #1 on the U.S. Modern Rock Tracks chart. They would go on to be certified gold in the United States. whilst "Wonderwall" also was at the top of the Australian ARIA charts. The album won Best British Album at the 1996 BRIT Awards, and won the BRIT Award for the best British Album of the last 30 Years at the 2010 BRIT Awards.

## Chart positions 
## References
Liam Gallagher

**William John Paul "Liam" Gallagher** (born 21 September 1972) is a British musician and songwriter. Gallagher is best known as a singer in the rock band Oasis alongside his older brother Noel before the band broke up in 2009. Gallagher later formed a new band called Beady Eye. Former Oasis members Gem Archer, Andy Bell and Chris Sharrock were also in the new band. Beady Eye broke up in 2014.

In 2010, Gallagher was selected as "best frontman" by reader's of Q magazine.

Since 2017, Gallagher has pursued a solo career.

## References
Korean Grand Prix

The **Korean Grand Prix** is a planned Formula One race to be held in South Korea. On 2 October 2006 it was announced that the event would take place in . The race would be hosted by the Korean International Circuit. The circuit was to be built between 2007 and July 2010. The Korean International Circuit has a seven year deal to host the race. After the seven years, they have an option to host the race for another five years.

After the approval of funding for the event, Korea was given the date of 17 October on the 2010 calendar published by the FIA. On 10 December 2009, the organisers of the event announced that they were on schedule. They plan to be finished with the circuit on 5 July 2010. They admitted their largest problem is finding accommodations for all of the Formula One staff and spectators. Despite the confirmation, there is still a chance that the circuit might not be ready on time. The race promoter said that the circuit was ahead of schedule.

The first Korean Grand Prix will run as scheduled. The Korean International Circuit passed its inspection on 12 October.

## Winners 
### Multiple winners (drivers) 
### Multiple winners (constructors) 
### By year
Sulfurous acid

**Sulfurous acid** is a weak acid with the chemical formula . It is produced by dissolving sulfur dioxide in water. Bases deprotonate (remove the hydrogen ion) it to produce sulfites. It tends to turn back into sulfur dioxide and water again. It is a weak reducing agent.

Sulfurous acid has two tautomers, or chemical structures that easily change into each other. One is the  form, and the other is a sulfonic acid, . The bisulfite ion, when sulfurous acid loses only one hydrogen atom, has the shape of the sulfonic acid tautomer.

## Related pages
*Sulfuric acid
*Sulfate
*Sulfur

## References
Scott McLeod

**Scott McLeod** is a British bassist who was a member of The Ya Ya's and briefly a member of Oasis in 1995 when Paul McGuigan quit the band citing exhaustion after a long time touring. McLeod appeared in the music video for "Wonderwall" and began a tour with the band of the United States.  He quit after a show in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, which resulted in rhythm guitarist Bonehead playing bass for a while.

Weeks later, McLeod contacted Oasis lead guitarist Noel Gallagher claiming he felt he had made the wrong decision. Gallagher replied: "I think you have too. Good luck signing on."

## References
Bargh Shiraz F.C.

**Bargh Shiraz Football Club** () is a football club which plays in Iran.

Website: https://barghshirazfc.com/
Sodium sulfite

**Sodium sulfite** is a chemical compound. White odorless powder. Density 2.633 g / cm3. It is moderately toxic. 

It is made of sodium and sulfite ions. It is one of the sulfites used to preserve dried food. It is used to remove chlorine from pools. It reacts with acids to produce sulfur dioxide. It is a weak reducing agent. When it is oxidized, it is converted to sodium sulfate. Its chemical formula is Na2SO3.

## Related pages
*Sulfate
*Sulfuric acid
*Sulfurous acid

## References
Abu Dhabi Grand Prix

The **Abu Dhabi Grand Prix** was announced in early 2007 at the Abu Dhabi F1 Festival in the United Arab Emirates. The first race took place on November 1 2009. It was held at the Yas Marina Circuit. Hermann Tilke designed the circuit.

The race was Formula One's first ever day-night race, starting at 5:00 pm local time.  The floodlights used to light the circuit were turned on for the start of the race. This was to ensure even lighting during the transition from daylight to darkness.

## Circuit 
The Yas Marina Circuit is located on Yas Island. Yas Island is a  island on the east coast of Abu Dhabi. The 2009 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix was the first major event to take place on the circuit.

## Winners 
### Repeat winners (drivers)
*Drivers **in bold** are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.*

### Repeat winners (constructors)
*Teams **in bold** are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.*

### Repeat winners (engine manufacturers)
*Manufacturers **in bold** are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.*

### By year
## References
Silver oxide

When silver is oxidized, it can form different compounds. The most common ones are:
* Silver(I) oxide
* Silver(I,III) oxide
Universal design

**Universal design** is a design of any products and informations that every person can use, of all ages, genders, disabilities.

The principle of universal design is to be simple, and easy to access to any public institutions and information. It also include the useful information technology and Internet. This concept is also used in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities as a condition of the common human rights. 

## Related pages
* Accessibility
* Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
* Interior design
Zach Tyler Eisen

**Zach Tyler Eisen** (born 23 September 1993 in Stamford, Connecticut) is an American voice actor. He is known for playing Aang in Avatar. and Pablo in The Backyardigans.

## Filmography
## References
## Other websites
*
Jack DeSena

**John Patrick "Jack" DeSena** (born 6 December 1987) is an American movie and voice actor.  He is best known for his work on the sketch comedy series *All That*. He joined the program's cast at the start of its 7th season in 2002. He tied with Logan Lerman for the 2005 Young Artist Award for "Best Performance in a TV Series (Comedy or Drama) - Leading Young Actor" (for *All That*). His family moved to Irvine, California in 1999 and he attended school there. He  was a very active member of the international *ComedySportz* troupe (a comic improvisation team that participates in games as seen on *Whose Line is it Anyway?*). He also did voice work for the character of Sokka on the Nickelodeon series *Avatar: The Last Airbender*. Recently DeSena has been working on the online mockumentary web series *Dorm Life* which is a 2008 Webby Honoree for Best Writing and Comedy: Individual Short or Episode. As of 2016, Jack DeSena and Chris Smith are co-creators of the sketch comedy YouTube channel "Chris and Jack".
Dante Basco

**Danté Basco** (born August 29, 1975) is an American actor, voice actor, poet, and dancer.

## Filmography
### Television
### Video Games
## Other websites
*
*
*
Sulfite

A **sulfite** is an ion that is made of one sulfur atom and three oxygen atoms. Its chemical formula is . Sulfite is made when sulfurous acid (a solution of sulfur dioxide in water) or bisulfite is deprotonated.

Salts containing the sulfite ion are called sulfites. Sodium sulfite is an example. Sulfites are weak reducing agents; they can be oxidized to sulfates. They are used to preserve dried food. Some people have allergies to sulfite in food, and it makes them sick. It contains sulfur in the +4 oxidation state.

## Related pages
*Sulfate
*Sulfur
Chevrolet Astro

The **Chevrolet Astro** (and its sibling GMC Safari) was a Minivan that was built by Chevrolet from 1985 to 2005 to rival the Dodge Caravan/Plymouth Voyager twin models and the Japanese Toyota Van. The Astro had two generation and was manufactured by General Motors. The Astro offered two variations a passenger van and a cargo van it also offered optional AWD. The Astro was assembled at the Baltimore Assembly in Baltimore, Maryland. The Astro was discontinued in 2005 because General Motors thought that they were not selling as well as they used to. The Astro was replaced by the Chevrolet Uplander, Chevrolet Traverse and the Chevrolet City Express.

## Other websites
Sodium sulfate

**Sodium sulfate**, also known as '''Glauber's salt''' (in its decahydrate form), is a chemical compound made of sodium and sulfate ions. It is a bitter-tasting white solid. It is made by a neutralization reaction between sodium hydroxide with sulfuric acid. The sodium ions are in the oxidation state of +1. It is used to make detergents and paper making. Its pH is neutral. 

## Related pages
*Sulfite
*Acid
*Base
Mako Iwamatsu

, born ; 10 December 1933 – 21 July 2006), was a Japanese-American actor. Many of his acting roles credited him simply as **Mako**, omitting his surname. Mako is known for playing Aku from the first four seasons of *Samurai Jack*, Master Splinter from the movie *TMNT*, Iroh from *Avatar: The Last Airbender*, and Mr. Lee from *Sidekicks*.

## Personal life
Mako was born in Kobe, Japan. He was the son of famous children's book author and illustrator Taro Yashima. His parents moved to the United States when he was a small child. He joined them there after World War II, in 1949, joining the military in the 1950s. He became a naturalized American citizen in 1956. When Mako first joined his parents in the US, he studied architecture. During his military service, he discovered his theatrical talent, and trained at the Pasadena Community Playhouse.

Mako was married to actress Shizuko Hoshi with whom he had two daughters (both are actresses) and three grandchildren.

## Filmography
* Never So Few (1959)
* The Sand Pebbles (1966)
* The Hawaiians (1970)
* Highlander III: The Final Dimension (1994)
* Conan the Barbarian (1982)
* Conan the Destroyer (1984)
* Under the Rainbow (1981)
* Sidekicks (1992)
* RoboCop 3 (1993)
* Dexter's Laboratory (1996-2001)
* Seven Years in Tibet (1997)
* Pearl Harbor (2001)
* Bulletproof Monk (2003)
* Memoirs of a Geisha (2005)
* Cages (2005)
* The Bird People in China (1998)
* Owls' Castle (1999)

## Television
* McHale's Navy
* M*A*S*H
* The Incredible Hulk
* F Troop
* The Green Hornet
* The A-Team
* Frasier
* Tour of duty
* The Big Brawl
* Medal of Honor: Rising Sun
* Monk
* Rise: Blood Hunter
* Pacific Overtures
* Samurai Jack
* Duck Dodgers
* Avatar: The Last Airbender
* Rugrats in Paris: The Movie
* The West Wing
* The Slanted Screen

## Death
Mako died in Somis, California on 21 July 2006, aged 72, from esophageal cancer. One day before his death, Mako had been confirmed to star in the film *TMNT*, providing the voice of Splinter. Kevin Munroe, director of the film, confirmed that Mako had completed his recording before his death. The finished film was dedicated to Mako.

During an *Avatar: The Last Airbender* episode, titled "The Tales of Ba Sing Se" (episode 15 of the second season), which comprises several small stories about the main characters, there is a segment titled, "The Tale of Iroh." It features a dedication to Mako, as he was the voice actor for the character Iroh for the first and second seasons. He was also featured in the Memoriam Montage in the 79th Academy Awards.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* A 1998 interview  about Pacific Overtures
Brazilian Grand Prix

The **Brazilian Grand Prix** is a Formula One championship race which occurs at the Autódromo José Carlos Pace in Interlagos, a district in the city of São Paulo, Brazil.

, the venue for the Brazilian Grand Prix.]]
The first Brazilian Grand Prix was first held at Interlagos in 1972. It was not part of the Formula One World Championship. The race in  was the first one included in the official calendar. In  the Brazilian Grand Prix moved to Jacarepaguá in Rio de Janeiro. For  and  the race returning to Interlagos. In  the race returned to Jacarepaguá. Since , the Grand Prix has been run at Interlagos. 

## Winners 
### Repeat winners (drivers)
*Drivers **in bold** are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.*
*A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.*

### Repeat winners (constructors)
*Teams **in bold** are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.*
*A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.*

### Repeat winners (engine manufacturers)
*Manufacturers **in bold** are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.*
*A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.*

 Built by  Cosworth, funded by Ford

 Between 1998-2005 built by  Ilmor, funded by Mercedes

 Built by  Porsche

### By year
*A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.*

* 2020 Cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

#### Sao Paulo Grand Prix
## Sponsors 
Marlboro  **1999-2004**
Petrobras **2009-**

## Other websites 
* Brazilian Grand Prix (Official Site) 
* Satellite picture of Autódromo José Carlos Pace by Google Maps
* Satellite picture of Autódromo Internacional Nelson Piquet by Google Maps
Jason Isaacs

**Jason Michael Isaacs** (born 6 June 1963) is an English actor and voice actor who was born in Liverpool. His best-known roles include Colonel William Tavington in the movie *The Patriot* and Lucius Malfoy in the *Harry Potter* movie franchise. He is Jewish.

## Filmography
### Movies
### Television
Some of the information in this table was obtained from 

### Theatre
### Animated television series and video games
Some of the information in this table was obtained from  Napoleon: Total War story teller from http://www.totalwar.com/napoleon/gallery/videos.php (Napoleon: Total War - Story Trailer).

## References
## Other websites
;Biographies
*. Retrieved 23 June 2008. [Includes unsourced "Personal Quotes".]
*
*

;Interviews
* [Filmed on the set of *Brotherhood*; includes Isaacs' demonstration of a magic trick.]
*
*
*

;Other articles
* ["Players: See Past Participants."]
*
*&emdash;.  
*
Ford Explorer

The **Ford Explorer** is a mid-sized SUV that is built by Ford Motor Company. The Explorer has been built for five generations, the first generation was a 2-door and 4-door SUV and was produced from 1991 to 1994, the second generation was a 2-door, 4-door and 4-door pickup truck and was produced from 1995-2001, 1995-2003 for the Sport and 2001-2005 for the Sport Trac, the third generation was a 5-door SUV only and was produced from 2002-2005, the forth generation was also a 5-door SUV and was produced 2006-2010 and the fifth generation has been produced since 2011 with a facelift for 2016.

The current generation is a unibody crossover SUV powered by 4-cylinder and V6 engines.

## References
## Other websites
*Official US website
*Official Canadian website
Dee Bradley Baker

**Dee Bradley Baker** (born August 31, 1962) is an American voice actor. He is known for his voice-work such as *Phineas and Ferb*, *SpongeBob SquarePants*, *Adventure Time with Finn and Jake*, *American Dad!*, *Ben 10*, *Codename: Kids Next Door*, *Star Wars: The Clone Wars*, *Halo*, *Gears of War*,  *Avatar: The Last Airbender* and an unnamed dog show in 2024.

## Filmography
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*  – Baker's voice-over advice site.
* 
*
Dodge Durango

The **Dodge Durango** is a full-sized SUV that was built by Chrysler's Dodge brand from 1998 to 2008. The Durango was discontinued in 2009 but returned in 2010 to share a platform with the Jeep Grand Cherokee. The Durango had two generations, the first generation was a mid-sized SUV and was produced from 1998 to 2003 and the second generation which is a full-sized SUV and was produced from 2003-2008.
Lauren MacMullan

**Lauren MacMullan** (born April 30, 1964) is an American animation director. 

She works at Walt Disney Animation Studios. 

## Biography 
As a child, Lauren MacMullan lived near Philadelphia.

She graduated from Swarthmore High School in 1982. Then she studied in Harvard University.

Her first primetime TV job was on *The Critic*, followed by directing for *King of the Hill*. She went on to become the supervising director and designer for *Mission Hill*. After the show was cancelled quickly, she got a job directing on *The Simpsons*, and stayed for three seasons.  She also has directed some episodes of *Avatar: The Last Airbender*, and won an Annie award for storyboarding on that show.

MacMullan was a sequence director on *The Simpsons Movie*.

## Other websites
*
*Interview with *Springfield Weekly*
Matt Hubbard

]]
**Matt Hubbard** is an American television writer and screenwriter who has worked on many television shows.  He graduated from Beverly High School, in Beverly Massachusetts in the class of 1996, where he excelled in the English Department. He later went on to attend Harvard University where he was an editor for the Harvard Lampoon. He has worked as a writer on the NBC comedy series *30 Rock*. He was nominated for the Writers Guild of America Award award for Best Comedic Series at the February 2009 ceremony for his work on the third season of *30 Rock*.  

## Television work 
* *30 Rock* (2007)
* *Joey* (2005)
* *Avatar: The Last Airbender* (2005)
* *The Stones* (2004)
* *Ed*

## References
## Other websites
*
Hermann Tilke

**Hermann Tilke** (born December 31, 1954 in Olpe German) is an architect and designer of Formula One motor racing circuits. He is also an auto racer.

## Racing 
During the 1980s, Tilke competed in touring car racing. Most of his racing was on the old Nürburgring Nordschleife circuit. He also competed in VLN endurance racing and 24 Hours Nürburgring. He and Dirk Adorf won some VLN races with a V8Star Series in 2003 and 2004.

## Architecture 
Tilke established *Tilke Engineering* in 1984 to combine the skills in architecture, civil engineering and electronic engineering. Tilke Engineering provides complete solutions for motor racing and waste disposal projects.

His first large job was in Austria, in the 1990s. He made a major redesign of the fast Österreichring, and created the much shorter A1-Ring.

Tilke made changes to many established F1 circuits. Because of this, Tilke was able to earn the contracts to design many of new new, high-profile circuits from scratch. 

Tilke's trademark of circuit design is a mixture long straight and tight hairpins. These are intended to encourage overtaking.

## Criticism 
Tilke's circuits have been criticized for producing uninteresting races. He has been accused of "slowly killing" Formula One.

## List of Circuits
Tilke has design many high-profile new world circuits from scratch. These include:
*1998 Sepang International Circuit, Malaysia
*2004 Bahrain International Circuit, Bahrain
*2004 Shanghai International Circuit, China
*2005 Istanbul Park Racing Circuit, Turkey
*2006 Cancun, Mexico *Undeveloped
*2006 Beijing International Streetcircuit, China
*2008 Marina Bay Street Circuit, Singapore *concept design
*2007 Bucharest Ring, Romania
*2008 Swedbank kartodroms, Latvia
*2008 Valencia Street Circuit, Spain
*2008 Jakarta Street Circuit, Indonesia
*2009 Yas Marina Circuit, Abu Dhabi-United Arab Emirates
*2009 Motorland Aragón, Alcaniz, Spain (MotoGP venue)
*2010 Korean International Circuit, South Korea
*2010 Moscow Raceway, Russia (Planned MotoGP Venue)
*2010 Kazakhstan Motor City, Republic of Kazakhstan
*2010 Atlanta Motorsports Park, United States of America (under construction)
*2011 Buddh International Circuit, Greater Noida, India 
*2012 Circuit of the Americas, United States of America (under development)

## References
## Other websites
* Tilke Engineering 
* Kazakhstan Motor City
Chevrolet Malibu

The **Chevrolet Malibu** is a mid-size car that is manufactured by General Motors under Chevrolet There have been eight generations of the Malibu. The Malibu is named after the city in California, Malibu, California. The Malibu is sold in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Brazil and the Middle East.

The Malibu replaced the Chevrolet Corsica/Beretta for the 1997 Model Year and was succeeded by the 1983 Chevrolet Celebrity. The eighth generation Malibu is a rebadged Daewoo Tosca, due to GM phasing out the brand. A ninth generation is being prepared for the 2016 market, it will be slightly larger and have a look similar to the Impala.

## Other websites
* Chevrolet Malibu's Official website
Ringmaster (album)

***Ringmaster*** is the second studio album by American Horrorcore band, Insane Clown Posse. It was released on January 28, 1994. The producers of the album were Insane Clown Posse and Mike E. Clark. The album was the second of the "Joker Cards" in the Dark Carnival mythology.
Crawford Wilson

**Crawford Wilson** (born May 19, 1990) is an American actor and voice actor, from Memphis, Tennessee. He is best known for playing the lead role in the Nintendo GameCube RPG *Baten Kaitos Origins*, Sagi. He also voiced Jet in the animated series *Avatar: The Last Airbender.*

He provided a voice in the *Family Guy* episode "Prick up your ears."
He has been in commercials and print ads around the United States. He also did the voice of Daisukenojō Bitō in the Nintendo DS game *The World Ends with You*, by Square Enix. Wilson also voiced Robin in "The Color of Revenge!" on *Batman: The Brave and the Bold*.

He played Dwayne Dill in the 2009 Disney Channel original movie, *Hatching Pete*.
He played Jake James in the movie *The Secrets Of The Mountain*.

In October 2021, Crawford was a guest on the podcast Braving the Elements episode "Jet" which was hosted by Dante Basco and Janet Varney, the voices of Zuko and Korra respectively. In the episode, he explained that he got into acting and voice acting because the idea of modelling at a young age was slowly becoming unappealing to him. In the episode, he expressed his love for voicing Jet and stated that if himself were a bender, he would be a waterbender due to his history of surfing.

**Other websites**
*
*Interview with Crawford Wilson at AvatarSpirit.Net
Buick Enclave

The **Buick Enclave** is a full-sized luxury SUV that is built by General Motors's Buick brand. The Buick was first shown at the 2006 North American International Auto Show. The Buick won the Best New SUV / CUV (over C$60,000) award from the AJAC in 2008. The Enclave replaced the Terraza minivan, the Rainier SUV, and the mid-sized Rendezvous CUV. The Enclave's styling is based off the Buick Centieme concept crossover.

## Other websites
*Buick Enclave - Reviews, Specs & Pictures
*Buick Enclave at Buick.com
Maserati GranTurismo

The **Maserati GranTurismo/GranCabrio** is a 2-door 2+2 luxury coupé built by the Italian luxury car brand Maserati. The GranTurismo has six generations. The GranTurismo was first shown at the 2007 Geneva Motor Show in Geneva.

## First generation
The GranTurismo (codenamed M145) was first shown at the 2007 Geneva Motor Show in Geneva. It was released on 2007 for the 2008 model year and was discontinued in December 2019, maintaining its Italian style and design for 12 whole years. It has a unique style for a luxury coupe.

Though it was discontinued in 2019, it came back in 2023.
### Convertible version
The cabriolet version, called the GranCabrio is basically a convertible version of the GranTurismo. It keeps the 4-seat design of the GranTurismo, and is also called 'GranTurismo Convertible' in the US and Canada.

## Second generation
The second generation (codenamed M189) was revealed in late 2022. It is still a 4-seater, but the convertible version was revealed months after the GranTurismo. Back after 4 years, its range includes three trims: 2 petrol Modena and Trofeo, and 1 fully-electric Folgore. It is larger than the previous model

## Other websites
*Maserati GranTurismo at Maserati.com
Mount Fure

is a mountain in the Nasu Volcanic Zone. It is in  Chitose, Hokkaidō, Japan. The mountain is the source of the Shiribetsu River.

## References
* Geographical Survey Institute
Spiderbait

**Spiderbait** is an Australian rock band who have had two top ten albums and three albums reach the Australian top 40.  Their song "Buy Me a Pony" was a defining song of Australian rock in the 90's and was #1 on the Triple J Hottest 100 for 1996.  The group had success with their 2004 #1 Australian hit cover of "Black Betty".

## Other websites
* Spiderbait home page
* Howlspace Spiderbait page
* Spiderbait at The Dwarf