open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kristof Goddaert

**Kristof Goddaert** (21 November 1986 &ndash; 18 February 2014) was a Belgian road racing cyclist. He competed as a professional between 2008 and 2014 for the Topsport Vlaanderen-Mercator, Ag2r-La Mondiale and IAM Cycling squads. He was born in Sint-Niklaas, Belgium.

Goddaert died was killed on 18 February 2014 during a training ride in Antwerp. He fell from his bike and was struck by a De Lijn bus. He was 27 years old. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Ferry Hoogendijk

**Ferdinand Alexander** "**Ferry**" **Hoogendijk** (23 November 1933 &ndash; 14 February 2014) was a Dutch political scientist, journalist and politician. He was the editor of *Elsevier* and a member of the parliamentary group of the Pim Fortuyn List (, LPF). He was born in Gouda, South Holland.

Hoogendijk died on 14 February 2014 in Naarden, North Holland. He was 80 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ernst Bakker

**Ernst Carel Bakker** (16 April 1946 in Hellendoorn &ndash; 8 February 2014 in Hilversum) was a Dutch politician of Democrats 66 (D66).

Bakker was merely active in local politics. He served as a councillor of Amsterdam for several years, and was also an alderman from 1992 to 1998. Afterwards he was mayor of Hilversum from 1998 to 2011. In between he was for a brief period a member of the House of Representatives, from 1981 to 1982.

Bakker died at the age of 67 in 2014.

## References
## Other websites
* Biography at Parlement.com
Richard Hayman

**Richard Hayman** (27 March 1920 &ndash; 5 February 2014) was an American arranger, harmonica player and conductor. He served as an arranger for the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) movies *Girl Crazy* (1930), *Thousands Cheer* (1943), and *Meet Me in St. Louis* (1944). He was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Hayman died at a hospice in New York. He was 93 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*
*[ Richard Hayman] at AllMusic
Magnus

**Magnus** [ **mahg**-n*oo*s **ahn**-n*oo*s ] is a name that means "great" in Latin. It was sometimes used as a given name by the Romans. Magnus is a timeless name that remains in vogue even today. Its robust and potent connotation makes it an excellent pick for parents who desire to bestow upon their offspring a name that exudes power and assurance. Of Latin derivation, the name Magnus translates to "great" or "mighty." It was a common appellation among Roman rulers and was also adopted by ancient Christian saints. Throughout the ages, the name has been favored by monarchs, fighters, and other formidable personalities, which has contributed to its commanding and influential aura. The name spread with the Catholic Church, which spoke Latin. It became very common among the nobility in Scandinavia. This name was ranked #728 on the US Popular Names in 2021.

## People
People with this name include:

### Kings of Norway
* Magnus I of Norway (1024–1047)
* Magnus II of Norway (1048–1069)
* Magnus III of Norway (1073–1103)
* Magnus IV of Norway (c. 1115–1139)
* Magnus V of Norway (1156–1184)
* Magnus VI of Norway (1238–1280)
* Magnus VII of Norway (1316–1374)

### Kings of Sweden
* Magnus I of Sweden (c. 1106–1134)
* Magnus II of Sweden (died 1161)
* Magnus III of Sweden (1240–1290)
* Magnus IV of Sweden (1316–1374), also Magnus VII of Norway

### Other
* Charlemagne, whose Latin name was "Carolus Magnus"
* Albertus Magnus, German theologian and philosopher
* Magnus Rosén, Swedish musician
* Magnus Carlsen, Norwegian chess player
* Magnus Uggla, Swedish pop and rock singer
* Magnus Wenninger, American mathematician, teacher, geometer
* Magnus Beronius, Swedish archbishop

## References
Petäjävesi

**Petäjävesi** is a municipality in Central Finland. About 4,100 people lived there in January 2014. Petäjävesi is next to the municipalities of Jyväskylä, Jämsä, Keuruu, Multia and Uurainen. 

## Other websites
* Petäjävesi
First inauguration of Thomas Jefferson

The **first inauguration of Thomas Jefferson** took place on March 4, 1801. Jefferson was sworn-in by Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall. Jefferson became the third president of the United States. 

It was the first presidential inauguration held in the United States's capitol, Washington, D.C. It was the beginning of Jefferson's first term as president and Aaron Burr as Vice President.

## References
Juan Antonio Samaranch

**Don Juan Antonio Samaranch y Torelló, 1st Marquis of Samaranch** (17 July 1920 – 21 April 2010) was a Spanish sports administrator. He served as the seventh President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) from 1980 to 2001.

Samaranch died of cardio-respiratory failure on 21 April 2010, aged 89.

## References
## Other websites
*
Dick Hyman

**Richard** "**Dick**" **Hyman** (born March 8, 1927) is an American jazz pianist, keyboardist and composer. He is best known for his skill with jazz piano styles.

Hyman was born in New York City, New York.

## References
## Other websites
*
Palmyra

**Palmyra** was an ancient city in central Syria. It is in an oasis  northeast of Damascus and  southwest of the Euphrates.

## History
It was an important city in ancient times. It had long been a place for travellers to stop when crossing the Syrian Desert. The city was founded some time during the 2nd millennium BC. It became abandoned around 1929. The site was made a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1980.

The Semitic name of the city is  (). In Aramaic, which means "a city that cannot be defeated". The earliest written reference to the city by this name is on Babylonian tablets found in Mari. It is still known as Tadmur in Arabic.

The people of Palmyra worshipped many gods and goddesses from Mesopotamia, Syria, Arabia and Greece. They built a series of temples and large monuments containing funerary art, which represents the dead. The Palmyrans originally spoke Aramaic but later began speaking Greek. 

The area was later made a part of the Roman Empire. The city was important because of the silk commerce from Rome to China, in eastern Asia. Between 260 and 273, Odaenathus and his wife Zenobia used Palmyra as the capital of the Palmyrene Empire, a breakaway portion of the Roman Empire. In 273 emperor Aurelian defeated her and destroyed the city. Later, emperor Diocletian restored it. This period of Roman history is called the Crisis of the Third Century.

During the Muslim conquests, a few Arab tribes had been living in Palmyra.

The city lost its importance after the 16th century. It had been fully abandoned by 1929, after the end of the Ottoman Empire. There, , was built nearby, south of the ruins.

During the Syrian Civil War in 2015, the Islamic State (ISIS) destroyed large parts of the ancient city. It was recaptured by the Syrian Army in 2017.

## Notes
## Bibliography
*
*

## Other websites
* Palmyra, with photos and detailed information
Alexander Payne

**Constantine Alexander Payne** (born February 10, 1961) is an American movie director, screenwriter, and producer. He is best known for his movies *Election* (1999), *About Schmidt* (2002), *Sideways* (2004), *The Descendants* (2011), *Nebraska* (2013) and *Downsizing* (2017).

Payne was born in Omaha, Nebraska. He married Canadian actress Sandra Oh in 2003. The couple divorced in 2006.

## References
## Other websites
*
Alfonso Cuarón

**Alfonso Cuarón Orozco** (; born 28 November 1961) is a Mexican movie director, screenwriter, producer and editor. He is best known for his movies *A Little Princess* (1995), *Y tu mamá también* (2001), *Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban* (2004), *Children of Men* (2006), *Gravity* (2013), which earned him an Academy Award and Golden Globe Award and *Roma*.

Cuarón is also close friends with fellow Mexican filmmakers Guillermo del Toro and Alejandro G. Iñárritu. The group is sometimes known as "The Three Amigos of Cinema".

Cuarón was born in Mexico City. He has been married twice. He has three children.

## References
## Other websites
*
David O. Russell

**David Owen Russell** (born August 20, 1958) is an American movie director, screenwriter, and producer. He is best known for his movies *Spanking the Monkey* (1994), *Flirting with Disaster* (1996), *Three Kings* (1999), *I Heart Huckabees* (2004), *The Fighter* (2010), *Silver Linings Playbook* (2012), and *American Hustle* (2013). He also directed 2015's Accidental Love under the pseudonym "Stephen Greene" after Kristin Gore, daughter of Al Gore and Russell disowned the film. He also made Joy also in 2015.  In 2020 he is working on a new film.

David O. Russell was born in New York City, New York. 

## Personal life
He has a child with Janet Grillo whom he was married to from 1992 until 2007. He has since adopted a son with his partner, Holly Davis.

## References
## Other websites
*
Memoirs

***Memoirs*** is the fourth studio album by The 3rd and the Mortal. The album was released on May 7, 2002.

## Track listing
# "Zeppoliner" – 5:54
# "Good Evening Mr. Q" – 5:22
# "The City" – 6:00
# "Reflections" – 4:43
# "Thin Dark Line" – 6:40
# "Fools Like Us" – 4:25
# "Those of My Kind" – 5:37
# "Simple Minds" – 6:52
# "Spider" – 5:05

## References
32 BC

Year **32 BC** was either a common year starting on Monday or Tuesday or a leap year starting on Sunday, Monday or Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Ahenobarbus and Sosius**.

## Events
* Final War of the Roman Republic: Mark Antony transferred his headquarters from Samos to Athens
* Sparta declared support for Octavian. 
* July &ndash; The Roman Senate declares war upon Mark Antony and Cleopatra VII. 

## Deaths 
* Titus Pomponius Atticus, Roman nobleman of the Equestrian order (b. 109 BC)
31 BC

Year **31 BC** was either a common year starting on Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday or a leap year starting on Tuesday or Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the **Year of the Consulship of Antonius and Octavianus**.

## Events
* Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian becomes Roman Consul for the third time. His partner is Marcus Valerius Messalla Corvinus, replacing Mark Antony.
* Octavian establishes a bridgehead at the Gulf of Ambracia
* Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa sailed with 300 war galleys to the western Peloponnese. He occupied the Gulf of Corinth to cut off Antony's line of communication.
* Antony sets up camp at the promontory of Actium.
* Agrippa stormed Leucas. He took the garrison at Patrae.
* The Egyptian fleet retreats to Taenarus.
* Octavian takes court at Samos
* In the Judean Desert Herod the Great completes the fortress Masada.
* The Hellenistic period in art ends (or AD 14 by some scholars)
Soini

**Soini** is a municipality in Southern Ostrobothnia, Finland. It had about 2,300 living there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Alajärvi, Karstula, Kyyjärvi, Saarijärvi and Ähtäri. The municipality was established in 1868.

## Other websites 
* Page
Siligo

**Siligo** is a city in the region of Logudoro in northern Sardinia, Italy.

s of Monte Santo and Monte Pelau]]
Siligo is next to the following municipalities: Ardara, Banari, Bessude, Bonnanaro, Codrongianos, Florinas, Mores, Ploaghe.

## Main sights
*Archeological site of Monte sant'Antoni: a prehistoric Federal Nuragic Sanctuary
*Archeological site of Mesumundu: an old Roman area and medieval
*Church of* Nostra Segnora de Mesumundu*,  built in the Byzantine age (6th century AD) upon the ruins of a Roman baths (2nd century AD). The church was modified after 1065 by the Benedictine monks of Montecassino.
*Church of *Santi Elia ed Enoch*: built on the top of the Monte Santo and modified by Benedictine monks after 1065.

## Notable people
*Maria Carta (1934-1994), folk singer and actress
*Gavino Ledda, author of an autobiographical work *Padre padrone* (1975)

## References
Multia

**Multia** is a municipality in Central Finland. About 1,800 people lived there in January 2014. Petäjävesi is next to the municipalities of Keuruu, Petäjävesi, Saarijärvi, Uurainen and Ähtäri. Multia is established 1868. Multia is famous for it's Ice Kicksled World Championship held every winter.

## References 
## Other websites
* Multia
*25th Kicksled World Championships: March in Multia
* Villages in Multia
C. R. Simha

**Channapatna Ramaswami Simha** () better known as **C. R. Simha** () (June 16, 1942 – February 28, 2014) was an Indian actor, director, dramatist and a playwright. 

He was best known for his work on Kannada movies and for his work in stage shows. He directed many successful stage shows such as *Kakanakote*, *Thughlaq* and *Sankranthi*.

## Early life 
Simha was born on 16 June 1942 in Channapatna, Karnataka, India.  
He first went on stage when he was 12.  
At National College, Bengaluru, he joined the drama club and began to direct small plays. In 1972 Simha and his friends started a theatre group called **Nataranga**.  
With this group he directed famous Kannada plays

## Personal life 
Simha married Sharada Simha.  
Their son Ritwik Simha became a film director.  
His younger brother, Srinath, is also a well-known Kannada film actor.

## Death 
Simha died at a hospital in Bangalore from prostate cancer, aged 71.

## References
## Other websites
*
Michio Mado

was a Japanese poet. He won the international Hans Christian Andersen Medal in 1994 for his "lasting contribution to children's literature".

Mado was born as **Michio Ishida** in Tokuyama, Yamaguchi prefecture. He died on February 28, 2014, aged 104.

## References
## Other websites
* Mado dies
Maria Carta

**Maria Carta** (24 June 1934 – 22 September 1994) was a Sardinian folk music singer-songwriter. She also performed in film and theater. In 1975, she wrote a book of poetry, *Ritual Song*.

She was born in Siligo, Sassari, Sardinia. She died of cancer in Rome.

## Discography
*1971 *Sardegna canta*
*1971 *Ninna nanna / Muttos de amore*
*1971 *Adiu a mama / Antoneddu Antoneddu*
*1971 *Trallallera corsicana / La ragazza moderna*
*1971 *Paradiso in Re*
*1973 *Nuovo maggio* / *Funerale di un lavoratore*
*1974 *Dilliriende*
*1974 *Amore disisperadu / Ave Maria*
*1974 *Dies Irae*
*1975 *Diglielo al tuo Dio * / *Nuovo maggio*
*1975 *Maria Carta*
*1976 *Vi canto una storia assai vera*
*1976 *La voce e i canti di Maria Carta vol.1*
*1976 *La voce e i canti di Maria Carta vol. 2*
*1978 *No potho reposare* / *Ballada ogliastrina / Muttettu*
*1978 *Umbras*
*1980 *Haidiridiridiridiridinni*
*1984 *Maria Carta concerto dal vivo *
*1981 *Sonos ‘e memoria*
*1984 *Sonos’ e memoria*
*1992 *Chelu e mare*
*1993 *Le memorie della musica*
*1993 *Muttos ‘e amore*
*1993 *Trallallera*
*2002 *Sardegna canta*

## Filmography
*1977 *Jesus of Nazareth (miniseries)* (by Franco Zeffirelli) as Martha
*1974 *The Godfather Part II* (by Francis Ford Coppola) as Vito Corleone's mom
*1976 *Cecilia - Storia di una comune anarchica* (by Comolli) as Olimpia
*1977 *Cadaveri eccellenti* (by Francesco Rosi) as Signora Cres
*1980 *Un reietto delle isole* (based on by Joseph Conrad's novel *An Outcast of the Islands*) (by Giorgio Moser)
*1985 *Derborence*
*1986 *Il camorrista* (by Giuseppe Tornatore) as The mother
*1988 *Disamistade* (by Gianfranco Cabiddu) as "Madre Di Sebastiano"
*1992 *Il commissario Corso* (telefilm)

## Other websites 
*
Second inauguration of Thomas Jefferson

The **second inauguration of Thomas Jefferson** as the third president of the United States took place on Monday, March 4, 1805 in the Senate Chamber of the United States Capitol. 

The inauguration was the beginning of the second term of Thomas Jefferson as President and the first term of George Clinton as Vice President. 

Chief Justice John Marshall gave the oath of office. Jefferson wore a black suit and silk stockings for the inauguration.

## References
Inauguration of John Tyler

The **inauguration of John Tyler** as the tenth president of the United States took place in Tyler's bedroom on Thursday, April 6, 1841. 

It happened two days after the death of President William Henry Harrison. The inauguration was the beginning of Tyler's only term as President. It was the first time that an inauguration was held because of a president's death. 

The swearing-in was done by Chief Judge of the local U.S. Circuit Court, William Cranch, at Brown's Hotel in Washington, D.C.

## References
First inauguration of James Monroe

The **first inauguration of James Monroe** as the fifth president of the United States was held on Tuesday, March 4, 1817. It took place in front of the Old Brick Capitol. 

The inauguration was the beginning of the first four-year term of James Monroe as President and Daniel D. Tompkins as Vice President. 

The Chief Justice, John Marshall gave the oath of office.

## References
First inauguration of James Madison

The **first inauguration of James Madison** as the fourth president of the United States was held on Saturday, March 4, 1809. It was held in the House chamber in the U.S. Capitol. 

The inauguration was the beginning of the first four-year term of James Madison as President and the second term of George Clinton as Vice President. 

The oath was given by Chief Justice John Marshall. It was the first presidential inauguration to have an inaugural ball after the ceremony.

## References
Second inauguration of George Washington

The **second inauguration of George Washington** as President of the United States took place in the Senate Chamber of Congress Hall in Philadelphia on March 4, 1793. 

The inauguration was the beginning of the second term of George Washington as President and John Adams as Vice President. It was the first presidential inauguration to be held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Second inauguration of James Madison

The **second inauguration of James Madison** as the fourth president of the United States was held on Thursday, March 4, 1813. It was held in the House chamber of the U.S. Capitol. 

The inauguration was the beginning of the second four-year term of James Madison as President and the only term of Elbridge Gerry as Vice President. 

John Marshall, Chief Justice, administered the oath of office to Madison.

## References
Inauguration of John Adams

The **inauguration of John Adams** as the second president of the United States took place on Saturday, March 4, 1797. 

The inauguration was the beginning of the four-year term of John Adams as President and Thomas Jefferson as Vice President. 

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, Oliver Ellsworth, swore him in.
The oath of office was given at the House of Representatives Chamber of Congress Hall in Philadelphia. This was the first inaugural oath given by a Chief Justice of the United States.

## References
Ezra Koenig

**Ezra Michael Koenig** (born April 8, 1984) is an American singer and songwriter. He is the lead singer and guitarist of the indie rock band Vampire Weekend. 

## Early life
Koenig was born in New York City. Koenig started writing songs when he was around ten or eleven.

## Career
In 2006 he started Vampire Weekend with Chris Tomson. The band released their first album, *Vampire Weekend*, in 2008.

## References
Inauguration of John Quincy Adams

The **inauguration of John Quincy Adams** as the sixth president of the United States took place on Friday, March 4, 1825, in the House Chamber of the U.S. Capitol.

The inauguration was the beginning of the four-year term of John Quincy Adams as President and the first term of John C. Calhoun as Vice President. Adams was sworn in by John Marshall, Chief Justice of the United States.

## References
Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center

The **Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center**, is a large federal building and foreign trade organization center located in Washington, D.C.. It was opened on May 8, 1998.

It is named after former United States President Ronald Reagan. It is the first federal building in Washington, D.C. designed for both governmental and private society reasons. It is the second largest government building in the Washington Metropolitan Area.

A piece of the Berlin Wall is in the building.

## References
## Other websites
The Reagan Diaries

***The Reagan Diaries*** is an edited version of diaries written by Ronald Reagan while he was President of the United States. 

The book is edited by Douglas Brinkley. The unedited version of Reagan's diaries were published in 2009. Ronald Reagan was president for eight years. During his terms in office, Reagan wrote in his diary about conflicts with the Soviet Union, the Iran–Contra affair, the fall of the Berlin Wall, and his Alzheimer's diagnoses. The edited diaries reached #1 on the New York Times Bestseller List.

Reagan's original diary is on display at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library.

## References
Daisy Chainsaw

**Daisy Chainsaw** was an English punk rock band. The band was started in 1989. 

## History
Daisy Chainsaw started in 1989 after KatieJane Garside answered an advertisement that Crispin Gray put in a music magazine. In 1991 the band released *Love Sick Pleasure*.

They released their first album *Eleventeen* on October 6, 1992. In 1993 Garside left the band. In 1994 Daisy Chainsaw released their last album *For They Know Not What They Do*. Belinda Leith took Garside's place as singer for the album. In 1995 they released their last EP ''You're Gruesome''. Crispin Gray took Leith's place.

In 1995 Daisy Chainsaw broke up. After that Gray, Adams and Johnson made a band called Dizzy Q Viper.

## References
Stuart Blumberg

**Stuart Ethan Blumberg** (born July 19, 1969) is an American screenwriter, actor, producer and director.  He was nominated for an Oscar for Best Original Screenplay in 2010 for co-writing *The Kids Are All Right*.   He made his directorial debut with the Hollywood movie *Thanks for Sharing* starring Mark Ruffalo, Tim Robbins, Gwyneth Paltrow, Josh Gad, Joely Richardson, and Alecia Moore. He is going to direct the John Grisham's adaption of *The Testament*.
Second inauguration of James Monroe

The **second inauguration of James Monroe** as the fifth president of the United States was held on Monday, March 5, 1821. It took place in the House chamber of the U.S. Capitol. 

The inauguration was the beginning of the second four-year term of James Monroe as President and Daniel D. Tompkins as Vice President. 

Monroe was sworn in by John Marshall, the Chief Justice of the United States. The inauguration was held on March 5 instead of March 4 because of a snowstorm.

## References
Second inauguration of Andrew Jackson

The **second inauguration of Andrew Jackson** as the seventh president of the United States took place in the House chamber of the U.S. Capitol on Monday, March 4, 1833. 

The inauguration was the beginning of the second term of Andrew Jackson as President and the only term of Martin Van Buren as Vice President. 

Jackson was sworn in by Chief Justice John Marshall. This was the first inauguration for which two inaugural balls were held.

## References
Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center

The **Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center** (also commonly referred to as *UCLA Medical Center*) is a hospital located on the campus of the University of California, Los Angeles in Los Angeles, California, United States. This hospital is thought to be one of the best in the United States. 

Many famous people died there, such as Marlon Brando, Michael Jackson, Richard Dawson, John Wooden, Ed McMahon, John Wayne, Zsa Zsa Gábor, Carrie Fisher and Martin Landau. 

The hospital was founded in 1955. It was reopened in June 2008 and named after President of the United States Ronald Reagan.

## References
## Other websites
Johnny Vegas

**Michael Joseph Pennington** (born 5 September 1970), known as **Johnny Vegas**, is an English actor and comedian. He is known for his Lancashire accent, his angry rants, surreal humour, portly figure and high husky voice

He became famous for his role as Geoff Maltby aka "The Oracle" in the ITV sitcom *Benidorm* (2007–2009, 2015–2017). His style comedy include: and support of St Helens rugby league club.

## Life 
Vegas was born in St Helens, Lancashire, England. He was married to Catherine "Kitty" Donnelly from 2002 until they divorced in 2008. He married Irish columnist Maia Dunphy in 2011 in Seville, Spain. 

He is a Christian, having returned to religion after having lapsed during adolescence. He continues to live in his home town of St Helens, and has been outspoken about the pride he takes in it; he is well known for being active in supporting the local community.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bangaru Laxman

**Bangaru Laxman** (17 March 1939 – 1 March 2014) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He was President of the party from 2000 to 2001.

Laxman was also the minister of state for railways in Government of India from 1999 to 2000. He was sentenced to four years in jail for a defense deal corruption case. He was a member of the BJP and the RSS.

Laxman died in Hyderabad, India from cardiac arrest, aged 74.

## References
Forgotten Coast

Florida's **Forgotten Coast** is a registered trademark. The Apalachicola Bay Chamber of Commerce registered it in the early 1990s.  The name refers to a mostly quiet, undeveloped (few buildings) part of coastline from Mexico Beach on the Gulf of Mexico to St. Marks on Apalachee Bay in the U.S. state of Florida.  The nearest large city is Tallahassee. It is about 90&nbsp;miles (145&nbsp;km) northeast of Apalachicola. Panama City, home of Tyndall Air Force Base, is about 60&nbsp;miles (95&nbsp;km) to the northwest.

The Forgotten Coast includes these coastal communities (towns), listed west to east:
* Port St. Joe
* Cape San Blas
* Apalachicola
* Eastpoint
* Carrabelle
* Lanark Village
* Alligator Point
* Panacea
* Shell Point

These are on the Forgotten Coast:
* Gulf County, Florida
* Franklin County, Florida
* Wakulla County, Florida

The area is famous for its oyster and shrimp production, marine wildlife, and fine white-sand beaches. Peninsulas and barrier islands along the coast include:
* Gulf County:
** St. Joseph Peninsula
** Cape San Blas
* Franklin County:
** St. Vincent Island
** Cape St. George Island
** St. George Island
** Dog Island

Protected natural areas include:
* St. Joseph Peninsula State Park
* Apalachicola National Estuarine Research Reserve
* St. Vincent National Wildlife Refuge
* St. George Island State Park
* Tate's Hell State Forest
* Bald Point State Park
* Wakulla State Forest
* Edward Ball Wakulla Springs State Park
* San Marcos de Apalache Historic State Park
* St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge

## Related pages
* Florida Panhandle

## References
## Other websites
* Historic Apalachicola - Local Information site
Holocene calendar

The **Holocene calendar**, or **Human era**  (**HE**), is a year numbering system that adds 10,000 years to the present *Anno Domini* (AD) or Common Era (CE) system. It puts the first year near the beginning of the Holocene epoch and the Neolithic revolution. Those who favour the HE system say that it makes for easier geological, archeological, dendrochronological and historical dating. 

For example, the year 2022 can be made into a Holocene year by adding the number "1" before it, making it 12022 . The calendar was introduced by the scientist Cesare Emiliani in 1993 (11993 ).

Arguments supporting the Holocene calendar include:
*In the *Anno Domini* system the birth of Jesus represents the year 1. People now think Jesus was born four years earlier.
*The years  are counted down when moving from past to future, making it more difficult to calculate timespans across this divide.
*The *Anno Domini* system has no year zero, with 1 followed by year 1. It is important to not forget this when calculating lengths of time.

The HE starts at 10001 . This is a rough approximation of the start of the current geologic epoch, the Holocene or Recent period.  Human settlements, first cities and agriculture  probably started in this period. All important dates in human history can then be listed using a simple increasing date scale with smaller dates always before larger dates.

## Conversion
Conversion to the Human Era from Julian or Gregorian AD years can be achieved by adding 10,000. BC years are converted by subtracting the BC year from 10,001.

A useful check is that the last single number of BC and HE equivalent pairs must add up to 1 or 11.

## Related pages 
* Common Era
* Julian date (JD) – the interval of time in days and fractions of a day since January 1, 4713 BCE, Greenwich noon.

## References 
* 
* 
* 
* "News and comment", *Geology Today*, **20**/3 (2004) 89–96.
* https://engineering.purdue.edu/Stratigraphy/gssp/gssp_t.html#Cenozoic
O Rei do Gado

***O Rei do Gado*** (English: ***King of Cattle***) is a Brazilian telenovela. It is produced by Rede Globo.

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* Official website
Jan Brewer

**Janice Kay Brewer** (**Jan** in short; born September 26, 1944) is an American politician. She served as the 22nd Governor of Arizona from 2009 to 2015. She is the fourth woman in Arizona to hold the position of Governor. Brewer is a Republican.

## References
Kyyjärvi

**Kyyjärvi** is a municipality in Central Finland. About 1,430 people lived there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Alajärvi, Karstula, Kivijärvi, Perho and Soini. There is also a lake called Kyyjärvi what is located in the Kyyjärvi municipality. The name *Kyyjärvi* means "adder lake" in Finnish.

Kyyjärvi was established in 1929.

## Distances
* Jyväskylä 115 km
* Vaasa 160 km
* Seinäjoki 110 km

## Other websites 
* The official page
Piero Tosi

**Piero Tosi** (10 April 1927 – 10 August 2019) was an Italian costume designer. He designed costumes for *Senso*, *Bellissima*, *The Leopard*, *Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow*, *Death in Venice*, *The Night Porter*, and *La Traviata*. 

He won the David di Donatello for Best Costumes twice. He also won the BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design twice, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Costume Design five times.

Tosi died in Rome on 10 August 2019, at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
Hildegard Hamm-Brücher

**Hildegard Hamm-Brücher** (May 11, 1921 &ndash; December 7, 2016) was a German liberal politician. She was the federal state secretar from 1969 to 1972 and from 1977 to 1982. In 1993 she became the Free Democratic Party's candidate for the federal presidency elections to be held the following year.

Hamm-Brücher was born in Essen, Germany. She died in Berlin, Germany on December 7, 2016 from congestive heart failure, aged 95.

## References
## Other websites
Jürgen Möllemann

**Jürgen Wilhelm Möllemann** (15 July 1945&nbsp;– 5 June 2003) was a German politician of the Free Democratic Party. 

He served as Minister of State at the Foreign Office (1982–1987), as Federal Minister of Education and Research (1987–1991), as Federal Minister of Economics (1991–1993). 

He served as Vice Chancellor of Germany (1992–1993) in the government of Chancellor Helmut Kohl.

Möllemann was born in Augsburg, Germany. 

He was accused of illegal arms deals and tax evasion. After his parliamentary immunity had been lifted, he (probably) committed suicide by not opening his reserve parachute after jumping off an airplane. He was aged 57.

## References
Klaus Kinkel

**Klaus Kinkel** (17 December 1936 &ndash; 4 March 2019) was a German civil servant, lawyer, and politician. He was a member of the Free Democratic Party (FDP). 

He served as Federal Minister of Justice (1991–1992), Foreign Minister (1992–1998) and Vice Chancellor of Germany (1993–1998) in the government of Helmut Kohl.

He was also chairman of the liberal Free Democratic Party from 1993 to 1995. He was President of the Federal Intelligence Service (1979–1982).

Kinkel was born in Metzingen, Baden-Württemberg. He died on 4 March 2019 in Sankt Augustin, North Rhine-Westphalia, aged 82.

## References
## Other websites
Arduíno Colasanti

**Arduíno Colasanti** (15 February 1936 &ndash; 22 February 2014) was an Italian-Brazilian actor from Livorno, Tuscany. He appeared in over thirty movies between 1967 and 2010.

Colasanti died from respiratory failure on 22 February 2014 in Niterói, Brazil. He was 78 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*
My Ruin

**My Ruin** is a metal band from Los Angeles. The members are Tairrie B and her husband  Mick Murphy.

## History
My Ruin was started by Tairrie B in February 1999. *Speak And Destroy* was released on 23rd August 1999. Kerrang! gave the album a good review. In 2000 the band's second album *A Prayer Under Pressure of Violent Anguish* was released. The band's third album was released on 23 October 2003.

## References
Alain Resnais

**Alain Resnais** (; 3 June 1922 &ndash; 1 March 2014) was a French movie director, actor, editor and screenwriter. His career has lasted over more than six decades. He was born in Vannes, Morbihan. He was first married to Florence Malraux (daughter of the French statesman and writer André Malraux).

## Career 
At first, Resnais wanted to become a comedian actor, but he ended up making short films. Most of these films were produced in the late 1940s and early 1950s. Many are documentaries. The best known are probably Van Gogh (1949), Guernica (1950) and Night and Fog (1955).  His longer films include *Hiroshima mon amour* (1959), *Last Year at Marienbad* (1961), and *Muriel* (1963). All of the films are important for the history of cinema.

Resnais was awarded multiple prizes for his work, including several César Awards.

## Death 
Resnais died on 1 March 2014 in Paris. He was 91 years old. He was outlived by his second wife, actress Sabine Azéma.

## References
## Other websites
*
Konnevesi

**Konnevesi** is a municipality in Central Finland. About 2,850 people lived there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Hankasalmi, Laukaa, Rautalampi, Vesanto and Äänekoski.

Konnevesi was established in 1922. The name comes from a lake called Lake Konnevesi.

## Other websites 
*
Anne Cox Chambers

**Anne Cox Chambers** (December 1, 1919 &ndash; January 31, 2020) was an American media owner. She held the largest share of Cox Enterprises. The company is a mass media group that includes newspaper, television, radio and cable television.

In 1973 Chambers became the first woman bank director in Atlanta. From 1977 to 1981 she was the United States Ambassador to Belgium under President Jimmy Carter. This is based mostly on her equity in Cox Enterprises.

## References
Vesanto

**Vesanto** is a municipality in Northern Savonia, Finland. About 2,300 people lived there in January 2014. The municipalities next to it are Keitele, Konnevesi, Rautalampi, Tervo, Viitasaari and Äänekoski. Vesanto was established in 1871.

The economy in Vesanto involves a lot of agriculture.

## Some villages 
Harinkaa, Horonkylä, Järvenpää, Niinivesi, Sonkari and Tiitilänkylä.

## Other websites 
*
Keitele

**Keitele** is a municipality in Northern Savonia, Finland. In January 2014, 2,430 people lived there. The municipalities next to it are Pielavesi, Pihtipudas, Tervo, Vesanto and Viitasaari.

The municipality was established in 1879, but camp sites been found from the 1300s.

## Villages 
Hamula, Koutajärvi, Kukertaja, Leppäselkä, Pahkamäki, Petäjäkylä, Sulkavanjärvi, Tossavanlahti, Viinikkala, Vuonamo, Äyräpää and Hemminki.

## Other websites 
*
Car-free movement

The **car-free movement** is an informal network of individuals and organizations who would like to see cars used less in modern cities. It includes social activists, urban planners and others who would like to see alternative ways of moving people for environment or quality of life. They encourage walking, cycling or use of public transportation.

## References
Kicksled

**Kicksled** is a vehicle that is used in winter time. The kicksled was invented in 1800s in Sweden.The first known description of a kicksled comes from the town of in Piteå in Northern Sweden in 1872. Kicksleds are common in Sweden, Norway and Finland, and can only be used on hard, icy surfaces.

## References
## Other websites 
* guide

* Spark meg bak! Om sparkens historie (2012) at the Norøsterdalsmuseet
Larry Sellers

**Larry Sellers** (October 2, 1949 &ndash; December 9, 2021) was an American actor. His best known role was *Cloud Dancing* in the television series *Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman*. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* Larry Sellers on *Dr Quinn* official homepage
Kinematics

**Kinematics** is the branch of classical mechanics which describes the motion of points, bodies, or objects, and systems of bodies, or groups of objects, without looking at the cause of this motion. 

## Etymology
The word was translated from French. A.M. Ampère used the word *cinématique*. He constructed the term form the Greek , **kinema** (movement, motion), derived from , **kinein** (to move). The study of *kinematics* is often referred to as the *geometry of motion.*

## Overview
To describe motion, kinematics studies the paths of points, lines and other geometric objects in space, and some of their properties such as velocity and acceleration. Astrophysics uses kinematics to describe the motion of celestial bodies and systems.

## Applications
Mechanical engineering, robotics and biomechanics use it  to describe the motion of systems composed of joined parts  such as an engine, a robotic arm or the skeleton of the human body. The study of kinematics can be abstracted into purely mathematical functions.  It is possible to represent rotation with elements of the unit circle in the complex plane. Other planar algebras are used to represent the shear mapping of classical motion in absolute time and space and to represent the Lorentz transformation of relativistic space and time.   

Mathematicians have developed a science of kinematic geometry, which uses time as a parameter. Some geometric transformations, called the *rigid transformations*, have been developed to  describe the movement of components of a mechanical system. Such transformations simplify the derivation of its equations of motion and is central to dynamic analysis.

Kinematic analysis is the process of measuring the kinematic quantities used to describe motion. In engineering, kinematic analysis may be used to find the range of movement for a given mechanism. Reversely, kinematic synthesis enables the design of a mechanism for a desired range of motion.  In addition, *kinematics* applies algebraic geometry to the study of the mechanical advantage of a mechanical system.

## References
Tony Benn

**Anthony Neil Wedgwood** ‘**Tony**’ **Benn**, PC (3 April 1925 &ndash; 14 March 2014), formerly **2nd Viscount Stansgate**, was a British Labour Party politician.

Benn was born in Marylebone, London, England. He was married to Caroline DeCamp (1926&ndash;2000) from 1949 until her death. Their four children are: Stephen, Hilary, Melissa and Joshua. He had been a vegetarian since 1970. He was also an agnostic.

Benn inherited the title of Viscount Stansgate from his father, William Wedgwood Benn, in 1960. He became the first peer to renounce his title. This made him able to become a Member of Parliament (MP) in 1963. He was a Cabinet Minister under Harold Wilson and James Callaghan. From 2001 to his death, he was President of the Stop the War Coalition.

Benn died after an illness on 14 March 2014 in London. He was 88 years old. 

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
List of Florida state parks

There are 161 state parks and 10 state trails in the U.S. state of Florida. All the parks together are more than . People from anywhere can visit them. Between 2012 and 2013, more than 27,000 volunteers (people who are not paid money) worked to make the parks for better for the 25.2 million people who visit every year.

The **Florida Park Service** is the part of the Florida Department of Environmental Protection. They operate the Florida State Parks. The National Recreation and Park Association gave them the Gold Medal honoring the best state park system in the country in 1999 and 2005. The parks are open all year. Some have many things to do other than fishing, hiking and camping. Many parks have facilities for bird watching or horseback riding; there are several battle reenactments; and freshwater (not salty) springs and beaches are some of Florida's very beautiful places.

Several state parks used to be private tourist attractions bought by the state of Florida to preserve (keep from changing) their natural environment. These parks include the Silver River State Park, Homosassa Springs Wildlife State Park, Rainbow Springs State Park and Weeki Wachee Springs.

There are state parks in 58 of Florida's 67 counties. Nine of the 161 parks do not have "State Park" in their name. Four are "conservation areas" (reserve, preserve, or wildlife refuge); three are "Historical/Archaeological sites"; one is a fishing pier and one is a recreation area. There are also eleven national parks in Florida. The National Park Service controls those.

## Florida state parks and reserves
Note: The table of contents only applies when the list is sorted by park name. 
*"Year" refers to the year the park was opened. If that date is not available, the year the state acquired (started to own) the property will be used.   
*Left mouse click on the up/down arrows to sort the list by that column. Photo and remarks are unsortable.

## References
## Other websites 
*Official state park service website
*Map of Florida State Parks
Viitasaari

**Viitasaari** is a small city in Central Finland. The municipalities next to it are Kannonkoski, Keitele, Kinnula, Kivijärvi, Pihtipudas, Vesanto and Äänekoski. Most people speak Finnish

## Nature
Viitasaari is known about lakes and rapids.

## Other websites 
* The official site
Kit (association football)

In association football, **kit** means the standard equipment and attire worn by players. The terms "kit", "strip", and in North-American English "uniform" all mean the same thing. 

The Laws of the Game define the minimum kit a player must use.

## Related pages 
* History of association football
* Away kit
* Third kit
* Retro kit
System of measurement

A **system of measurement** is a set of related measures that are used to give a numeric value to something. A "system of measurement" is also known as a "metric". There are many systems of measurement. Some systems of measurement describe physical systems. Other systems of measurement describe economic systems. 

In metrology, the term "system of measurement" is often used as a synonym for system of units.
The international standard system is the International System of Units. Other systems in common use are the closely related United States customary units and British imperial units. 

A system of measurement that describes economic systems is called an econometric system. An econometric system uses quantities such as Gross domestic product and money supply to model an economic system.

## References 
## Related pages 
*Metric system
James Longstreet

**James Longstreet** was a Confederate general during the American Civil War. He was born in 1821 in South Carolina. He grew up in Georgia. Longstreet graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1842 and was a slave owner. He fought in the Army of Northern Virginia. Longstreet died in 1904.

## References
Siege of Vicksburg

The **Siege of Vicksburg** was a major battle of the American Civil War. It took place in Mississippi from May 18 to July 4, 1863. Union general Ulysses S. Grant surrounded the city of Vicksburg, Mississippi. The Confederate Army, commanded by John C. Pemberton, surrendered on July 4. Now the Union forces controlled the Mississippi River.

## References
2014 Formula One World Championship

The **2014 Formula One season** is the 65th season of the Formula One World Championship. The motor racing championship is the highest class of competition for open-wheel racing cars.

The 2014 season started with the Aussie Grand Prix on 16 March 2014. The last race of the season is the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix on 23 November 2014. Eleven teams and twenty-two drivers are competing in nineteen Grands Prix.

## World Drivers' Championship standings
| style="vertical-align:top;" |

|}

## Grands Prix 
## References
Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman

**Dr. Quinn, Medicine Woman** is an American television series, created between 1993 and 1998. There were 6 seasons of episodes made and 2 feature movies (*Dr. Quinn: Revolutions* in 1999 and *Dr. Quinn: The Heart Within* in 2001).

## Plot
The main character is a female doctor; Michaela Quinn from Boston. As a female she could not work there as a doctor and she decided to go to the Wild West town of Colorado Springs. At first people are suspicious there, too but she soon gains their trust.

She meets there Byron Sully with whom she befriends and falls in love eventually. She also adopts three young children whose mother dies unexpectedly.

## Cast
**The Quinns**
* Jane Seymour — Dr. Michaela Quinn
* Joe Lando — Byron Sully
* Chad Allen — Matthew Cooper
* Erika Flores *(up to mid-season 3)* / Jessica Bowman *(from season 3 on)* — Colleen Cooper 
* Shawn Toovey —  Brian Cooper
* McKenzie, Megan and Alexandria Calabrese *(season 6)* - Katie Sully
* Georgann Johnson *(seasons 2–6)* – Elizabeth Quinn 
* Alley Mills *(seasons 2–6)* – Marjorie Quinn 
* Elinor Donahue *(season 2–6)* – Rebecka Quinn Dickinson

**The Town**
* Orson Bean —  Loren Bray
* Jim Knobeloch —  Jake Slicker
* Frank Collison —  Horace Bing
* William Shockley —  Hank Lawson
* Geoffrey Lower —  Rev. Timothy Johnson
* Henry G. Sanders —  Robert E.
* Jonelle Allen —  Grace
* Heidi Kozak *(season 1)* — Emily Donovan 
* Gail Strickland *(season 1)* — Ms. Olive Davis 
* Jennifer Youngs *(seasons 1–4)* —  Ingrid 
* Helene Udy *(seasons 1–4)* —  Myra Bing 
* Haylie Johnson —  Becky Bonner
* Barbara Babcock *(seasons 2–6)* —  Dorothy Jennings
* Charlotte Chatton *(seasons 4-5)* — Emma 
* Michelle Bonilla *(season 5)* / Alex Meneses *(season 6)* —  Teresa Morales 
* Brandon Douglas *(seasons 4–6)* —  Dr. Andrew Cook 
* Jason Leland Adams *(seasons 4–6)* —  Preston A. Lodge III  
* John Schneider *(season 6)* —  Daniel Simon 
* Brenden Jefferson *(season 4)* – Anthony

**The Indians**
* Nick Ramus - Chief Black Kettle
* Larry Sellers —  Cloud Dancing

## References
Ryhor Baradulin

**Ryhor Baradulin** (; February 24, 1935 – March 2, 2014) was a Belarusian poet, essayist, editor, publisher and translator. Baradulin was the last Belarusian to be honored as a People's Poet (1992). His career began in 1953. He was nominated for a Nobel Prize in Literature in 2006.

Baradulin was born in Verasowka, Belarus. He studied at the Belarusian State University in Minsk. Baradulin died on March 2, 2014 from heart failure. He was aged 79. He is survived by his wife Valentina Baradulin.

## References
Molly Bobak

**Molly Bobak** (born **Molly Lamb**; February 25, 1919 &ndash; March 2, 2014) was a Canadian teacher, writer, printmaker and painter. During World War II, she was the first Canadian woman artist into be sent to a battlefield to see Canada's war effort.

Bobak was born **Molly Lamb** in Vancouver, British Columbia. She studied at Vancouver School of Art. Bobak died in Fredericton, New Brunswick from natural causes, aged 95. 

## References
Ricin

**Ricin** is a poison. It is a highly toxic, naturally occurring protein. It is produced in the seeds of the castor oil plant *Ricinus communis*. 

A dose of ricin the size of a few grains of table salt can kill an adult human. The median lethal dose (LD50) of ricin is around 22 micrograms per kilogram (1.78&nbsp;mg for an average adult, around  of a standard aspirin tablet/0.4&nbsp;g gross) in humans if injectedor inhaled. Oral exposure to ricin is far less toxic and a lethal dose can be up to 30–40&nbsp;milligrams per kilogram.

Ricin prevents cells from assembling various amino acids into proteins. Death can occur within a few hours or up to a day later. 

Ricin has been used as a terrorist weapon, including the assassination of Georgi Markov in 1978, supposedly by the KGB.

## References
Igor Shafarevich

**Igor Rostislavovich Shafarevich** (; 3 June 1923 &ndash; 19 February 2017) was a Russian mathematician. He contributed to algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry. He also wrote books and articles which criticise socialism. He was an important dissident during the Soviet regime. He was born in Zhytomyr, Ukraine.

Shafarevich died on 19 February 2017 in Moscow, at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
* Igor Shafarevich at The MacTutor History of Mathematics