open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ted Jordan

**Ted Jordan** (May 23, 1924 – March 30, 2005) was an American actor. He was best known for his recurring role as Nathan Burke in the CBS western *Gunsmoke*.

## References
Charles S. Parmenter

**Charles S. Parmenter** (October 12, 1933 – January 26, 2025) was an American chemist. He was a distinguished professor at the Indiana University Bloomington and was member of the National Academy of Sciences.

## References
Madho Singh Bhandari

**Madho Singh Bhandari** (c. 1585 – c. 1640) was a famous soldier and leader in the **Kingdom of Garhwal** in the 17th century.

## Early life 
Bhandari was born around 1585 in Laludi village, Tehri Garhwal.

## Maletha Canal 
Bhandari built the Maletha Canal, about 2 km long, to bring water from the Takoli Gad stream to Maletha. The canal has a tunnel 600 m long cut through rock. A local story says he sacrificed his own son to please a goddess so that the work would succeed.

## Legacy 
He is honored in Garhwali folk songs called *Pawara* and remembered as a hero who worked for his people’s welfare.

## References
John Brandon

**John Brandon** (June 21, 1929 – August 25, 2014) was an American actor. He was known for his roles in the soap operas *Dynasty*, *The Bold and the Beautiful* and *Days of Our Lives*.

## References
Tom Bower

**Tom Bower** (January 3, 1938 – May 30, 2024) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Marvin in the movie *Die Hard 2*.

## References
Alan Cline

**Alan Cline** is an American computer scientist. He is the David Bruton Jr. Centennial Professor #2 at the University of Texas at Austin.

## References
Read Morgan

**Read Morgan** (January 30, 1931 – April 20, 2022) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Sergeant Hapgood Tasker in the NBC western *The Deputy*.

## References
Fred Aldrich

**Fred Aldrich** (December 23, 1904 – January 25, 1979) was an American actor. He was known for his roles in over 300 movies and television shows.

## References
Richard M. Kenan

**Richard M. Kenan** (March 10, 1940 – December 31, 2020) was an American politician. He served in the South Carolina House of Representatives.

## References
Hydraulic transmission

**Hydraulic transmission** can be

* Diesel-hydraulic transmission, used in railway locomotives
* Hydrostatic transmission, using hydraulic motors to (change or) convert the fluid energy into rotary propulsion
* , using hydraulic rams acting on a swashplate or crank to convert the fluid pressure into rotation
* Hydrokinetic transmission, involving one or more torque converters; commonly used in railway locomotives
* Hydraulic automatic transmissions in automobiles manufactured in the mid-20th century, with trade names such as "Hydromatic"

* Hydraulic machinery, machinery powered by hydraulic motors/hydraulic transmission
* Hydraulic (disambiguation)
Ted Alvarez Jr.

**Ted Alvarez Jr.** (September 27, 1929 – May 31, 2022) was an American politician. He served in the Florida House of Representatives.

## References
Robert R. Bertrand

**Robert R. Bertrand** (February 12, 1906 – May 4, 2002) was an American sound engineer. He was nominated for an Oscar for his work on the movie *The Sting*.

## References
Mitsubishi Delica

The  are some of the vans and pickup trucks designed and built by the Japanese automaker Mitsubishi Motors since 1968.

## Fifth generation (2007) 
The 2007 Delica was the first of the fifth generation of the car.
Cosmo Sardo

**Cosmo Sardo** (March 7, 1909 – July 14, 1989) was an Italian-born American actor. He was known for his roles in over 500 movies and television shows.

## References
William E. Roberts

**William E. Roberts** (February 1, 1926 – July 9, 2025) was an American politician. He served in the New Hampshire House of Representatives.

## References
Jonathan Lynn

**Jonathan Lynn** is a British film director. He directed the movies *Clue* and *My Cousin Vinny*.

## References
Radio Isanganiro

**Radio Isanganiro**, () is a private and independent Burundian radio station. It broadcasts talk shows, music, and hosts shows in three languages like French, Kirundi, and Swahili, launched in late 2002. It is one of the most popular Burundian radio stations.

## History
Radio Isanganiro was founded and launched on 19 November 2002 by Burundian journalists in Bujumbura, Burundi.

In May 2015, most of the radio stations like Radio Isanganiro, were shut down during the 2015 Burundi unrest.

## References
Prescription drug prices in the United States

**Prescription drug prices in the United States;** Prescription drugs cost more in the U.S. than anywhere else, both overall and per person. In 2023, Americans spent over $600 billion on these medicines.

Despite this spending, many people struggle to afford their prescriptions—about 1 in 4 say costs are a problem, and nearly 30% have skipped or cut doses to save money.

High prices are linked to patents, limited competition, no broad government price controls, and complicated, secretive pricing between drug companies and insurers.

Critics say these prices harm both wallets and health, especially for people with chronic diseases. Recent laws, like the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act, allow limited federal price negotiation, but bigger reforms—such as linking U.S. prices to other countries’ rates—are still under debate.

## History
Pharmaceutical drugs are unique in U.S. healthcare because producers can set prices with few limits, unlike in most other countries that have price controls. As of 2004, brand-name drugs cost much more in the U.S. than in countries like Canada, India, and the UK, while generic drugs were sometimes more expensive in Canada.

In 2003, Congress created Medicare Part D, which banned Medicare from negotiating drug prices. This allowed manufacturers to set their own prices, leading to wide price differences. Other smaller U.S. government health programs, such as the Veterans Health Administration, Medicaid, and the 340B Drug Pricing Program, do use price controls.

Between 2000 and 2004, U.S. drug prices for commonly used prescriptions rose 24.5%, with brand-name drugs increasing three times faster than generics.

In 2007, AARP reported that drug prices were rising faster than overall inflation, though the American Enterprise Institute argued the study exaggerated the increases.

## References
Telmatobius mayoloi

***Telmatobius mayoloi*** is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Home
This frog spends almost all its time in the water. It lives in streams and rivers in puna places. People find the frogs under rocks and in plants where the water moves slowly. Scientists saw the frog between 3515 and 4150 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen the frog in a protected park, Huascarán National Park.

## People
People catch frogs in *Telmatobius* to eat, sell, and use to make medicine. Scientists found people eating *T. mayoloi* in soup in 1997.

## Young
Scientists think this frog has young all year because they found young tadpoles and older tadpoles in the same place at the same time.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is in danger of dying out and scientists from Peru say it is in very big danger.  Bad chemicals from sheep and cows and from farms can get into the water. People also catch this frog to eat. Scientists believe the fungal disease chytridiomycosis might kill this frog. They did find the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* on frogs that had been brought to museums.

## References
Atom Yoiremba

**Atom Yoiremba** was a Meitei king of the Ningthouja dynasty of Medieval Kangleipak who ruled from 1150 CE to 1163 CE. He succeeded his father Loitongba. However, he was expelled out of his kingdom by his brother Hemtou Iwanthaba in 1163 CE and took shelter in the Khuman kingdom.

## References
Renew Europe

**Renew Europe** (also **Renew**) is a liberal, pro-European political group represented in the European Parliament. 

Renew was founded in 2019 during the period of the 9th European Parliament and succeeded the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Group which had existed during the 6th, 7th and 8th European Parliaments from 2004 to 2019.

Since 2024, it has been the fifth largest group in the European Parliament and has positions in the current European Commission. 

## References
Man of the World (TV series)

***Man of the World*** was an ATV dramas series. It was shown in the United Kingdom in 1962 and 1963. Each episode were an hour long. There were 20 episodes.

## Plot
The series stars Craig Stevens as Michael Strait, a world-renowned photographer whose assignments lead him into investigating mysterious goings-on amongst the rich and glamorous and intrigue from far-flung places as Iraq, French Indochina and Algiers.  Tracy Reed co-stars in the first series.

## Cast
### Main cast
*Craig Stevens as Michael Strait
*Tracy Reed as Maggie MacFarlane (Series 1)

### Guest cast
*Alfred Burke, Shirley Eaton, Burt Kwouk, Anthony Quayle, Warren Mitchell, Leela Naidu, Eric Pohlmann, Donald Sutherland, Carlos Thompson, Patrick Troughton, Sam Wanamaker, Patrick Wymark, John Meillon

## Production
### Music
The series had theme music by Henry Mancini. Some music in the show was made by Ivor Slaney or Edwin Astley.

## Episodes
The series was first shown at different times in different regions. Some episodes were also in different orders.

The order of episodes here is the order on the Network DVD.

### Series one
Filmed on location and at Shepperton Studios

### Series two
## References
## Other websites
*
*https://archive.org/details/man-of-the-world-tv-1962-colorized-s01e01-death-of-a-conference
Patriots.eu

**Patriots.eu** is a right-wing populist, nationalist and Eurosceptic European political party. It was founded in 2014 as the **Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom** (**MENF**) and then subsequently became the **Identity and Democracy Party** (**ID**) in 2019 before adopting its present name in 2024. 

Since 2024 it has been represented in the European Parliament through Patriots for Europe (PfE) which is currently the fourth largest group.

## Member parties 
This is the current composition of Patriots.eu as of 2025.

### Full members 
* : Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ)
* : Vlaams Belang 
* : ANO 2011, Motorists for Themselves (AUTO), Přísaha
* : Danish People's Party
* : Conservative People's Party of Estonia (EKRE)
* : National Rally (RN)
* : Voice of Reason
* : Fidesz
* : Lega Nord
* : Latvia First (LPV)
* : Party for Freedom (PVV)
* : National Movement
* : Chega
* : Vox 

### Observer members 
* : Likud 

## References
Siege of Bayburt (1514)

The **Siege of Bayburt** was a battle between the Ottoman Empire and the Safavid State. It ended when the Ottoman Empire capturing the city.

## Pre 
When Yavuz Sultan Selim camped at Eskitepe on August 10, 1514, he dispatched Mustafa Bey, the Sanjak-Governor of Yanya, and Mehmed Bey, the Sanjak-Governor of Trabzon, along with deposed fiefs from Rumelia and Anatolia, to besiege and capture Bayburt Castle.Upon returning from the Chaldiran campaign, the Sultan arrived in Erzurum to learn that Bayburt had still not fallen. Enraged, he informed Bıyıklı Mehmed Bey, who was besieging the castle, that he would be executed if he failed.
## Siege 
After Selim I ascended the throne, he sent a detachment of forces against Bayburt on his way to the Persian campaign. Ottoman forces under the command of Mustafa Bey, the Sanjak Bey of Ioannina, and Bıyıklı Mehmed Pasha, the Sanjak Bey of Trabzon, captured Bayburt, which was defended by Kara Maksûd-i Sultânî, one of Ismail I's emirs.

## References
Burela

**Burela** is a municipality in the Province of Lugo, in Galicia, Spain.

It has an area of 7.779 km² and a population of 9,413 people.
Bains-les-Bains

**Bains-les-Bains** is a former commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of La Vôge-les-Bains.

## References
La Vôge-les-Bains

**La Vôge-les-Bains** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2017 and consists of the former communes of Bains-les-Bains (the seat), Harsault and Hautmougey.

## References
Ban-de-Laveline

**Ban-de-Laveline** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

## References
Plutus

**Plutus** is the Greek god of wealth. He gives people money and riches.

## Family
Plutus is the son of Demeter, the goddess of farming, and Iasion, a mortal man. Some stories say his mother is Tyche, the goddess of luck.

## In art
Plutus is often shown as a baby with a cornucopia, which is a horn full of food and riches. Sometimes he is in the arms of Eirene, the goddess of peace, or Tyche, the goddess of fortune.

## In stories
In a play by Aristophanes, Plutus is blind so he gives wealth to people without knowing who they are. Later, he gets his sight back and tries to give money only to good people.

In a fable by Phaedrus, Hercules does not greet Plutus because he thinks Plutus gives riches to bad people.

## Related pages
* Tyche
* Demeter
* Cornucopia
* Wealth

## References
San Javier

**San Javier** is a municipality in the Region of Murcia, in Spain.

It has an area of 75.10 km² and a population of 33,489 people.
Party of European Socialists

The **Party of European Socialists** (**PES**) is a social democratic European political party. 

The PES is made up of parties from all countries in the European Union as well as non-EU countries such as the United Kingdom, Norway, Iceland and Switzerland. This includes major parties like the British Labour Party, the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and the French Socialist Party. The PES has 33 full members.

The current president is Stefan Löfven who was Prime Minister of Sweden from 2014 to 2021. It is represented in the European Parliament through the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats which is currently the second-largest group. 

## References
List of political parties in Norway

This article is a **list of political parties in Norway**.

Norway has a multi-party system. 

No party usually gets enough support to win a majority of seats in the Storting. This means that parties usually come together and form coalition governments. 

## The parties 
### Parliamentary parties 
### Non-parliamentary parties with local representation 
* Industry and Business Party – a right-wing populist party.
* Pensioners' Party – a single issue party which promotes pensioners' interests. 
* Norway Democrats – a far-right party which promotes national conservatism, Euroscepticism, and strongly opposes immigration and globalisation. 
* Conservative – a right-wing party which promotes social conservatism, economic liberalism and Euroscepticism. 
* The Center – a centrist party which promotes environmentalism. 
* Coastal Party – a centre-right regionalist party which promotes agrarianism and national conservatism.

## References
2025 Balıkesir earthquake

On 10 August 2025 at 19:53 TRT, a Mww 6.1 earthquake struck the Sındırgı district of Balıkesir, Turkey 10 km (6.2 mi) south-southwest of Bigadiç. One person died and 52 people were injured.

## References
Ladies Be Seated

***Ladies Be Seated*** is an American old-time radio game show. It was broadcast on the Blue Network from June 4, 1943, to June 23, 1944, and on ABC from June 26, 1944, to July 21, 1950 (occurred televised 1945 and 1949).

## References
Mio Mao series 2

The second series of the preschool television series *Mio Mao* was originally broadcast on Milkshake! in the United Kingdom from 6 September 2005 to 1 March 2006, and contains 26 episodes.

## Episodes
Biz Kids

***Biz Kids*** (stylized as **biz KID$**) is an American educational children's television series that teaches financial education and entrepreneurship to kids and teenagers. It aired on some PBS stations. It uses sketch comedy, musical guests, guest and special guest appearances, and young actors to explain basic economic concepts. Its motto is: "Where kids teach kids about money and business". Biz Kids has been described as comparable to KING-TV's *Almost Live!*, and is similar in format to CBC Television's *Street Cents*.

The series ran from January 6, 2008 to June 20, 2017.
Mio Mao series 1

The first series of the preschool television series *Mio Mao* was originally broadcast on Programma Nazionale in Italy from 6 January to 30 June 1974, and contains 26 episodes.

## Episodes
Julian Weich

**Julián Esteban Weich** (born, June 27, 1966) is an Argentine television host and actor. In 1994, Weich became the first UNICEF goodwill Ambassador appointed in Argentina. 

Since then, he has led charitable and educational initiatives. He also received the Senator Domingo Faustino Sarmiento Award, granted by the Argentine Congress, upon completing 25 years as UNICEF Ambassador in Argentina. On March 4, 2018, Weich reached the summit of the Aconcagua, as part of a solidarity mission known as *Summit Aconcagua*.

## Career
After beginning his acting career in theater and making sporadic appearances on television, with memorable performances in *La Banda del Golden* *Rocket*, *Pelito*, and *Clave de Sol*, he established himself as a television host on entertainment programs. Between 1991 and 1993, he hosted the children's television program *"El agujerito sin fin"*.

In 2008, she worked on Radio Disney Argentina and appeared on the series *Todos contra Juan*. In 2009, after a significant break, she returned to television, debuting with the highly successful *Justo a tiempo* ("Just in Time"), broadcast on Telefe. This show ran for three seasons (2009, 2010, 2011).

## References
List of Arthur episodes

This is a list of *Arthur* episodes.

## Series overview

## Season 1
## Season 2
## Season 3
## Season 4
## Season 5
## Season 6
## Season 7
## Season 8
## Season 9
## Season 10
## Season 11
## Season 12
## Season 13
## Season 14
## Season 15
## Season 16
## Season 17
## Season 18
## Season 19
## Season 20
## Season 21
## Season 22
## Season 23
## Season 24
## Season 25
## References
The Brave Warrior

***The Brave Warrior*** () is a 1968 Brazilian drama movie directed by first time director Gustavo Dahl. It stars Paulo César Pereio, Mário Lago, Maria Lúcia Dahl, Ítalo Rossi, Milton Gonçalves and Paulo Gracindo.

## Other websites
*
Venado Tuerto

**Venado Tuerto** () (Spanish for *One-Eyed Deer*) is a city in the south-west of the Santa Fe Province, 322&nbsp;km from the provincial capital.

It was founded on April 26, 1884 by Eduardo Casey, and achieved city status on December 16, 1935. The city is also known as "The Emerald of the South" and "The National Seed Capital" (in reference to the wealth of its crops). It is considered one of the wealthiest cities in Argentina.

## History
Venado Tuerto was founded on April 26, 1884, by Eduardo Casey, the son of Irish immigrants. He bought land for farming and horse breeding.

The name "Venado Tuerto" comes from local legends. Although there was a proposal to change it to "Casey City," it was never done. It became a city in 1935.

It’s known as the birthplace of the "San Lorenzo March." The "Cayetano Alberto Silva" Museum remembers this event.

## Attempted name change
The name "Venado Tuerto" was not accepted by all residents, as they considered it unpleasant and lacking in meaning. This led to requests for its change on more than one occasion. In the regular session of August 28, 1895, in the Chamber of Deputies of the Province of Santa Fe, Representative Ramón Lucero defended the name in response to the English colony's request to change it to "Villa Palmira".

Furthermore, friends of the founder suggested that it be replaced by "Ciudad Casey" (Casey City). In 1947, according to the chronicle, a provincial senator, whose identity is unknown, raised concerns in the community about the proposal to change the name from "Venado Tuerto" to "Leandro N. Alem".
## References
Telmatobius degener

***Telmatobius degener*** is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Home
Scientists saw this frog next to roads with many plants growing nearby, in a field full of water, and in a marsh. Scientists saw the frog in exactly one place: the Cordillera Occidental. They saw it 3290 meters above sea level.

## People
People catch other frogs in *Telmatobius* to eat. Scientists think people might eat *T. degener* too.

## Young
Scientists think this frog has young all year because they found young tadpoles and older tadpoles in the same place at the same time.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say they do not know if this frog is in danger of dying out and scientists from Peru say it is in some danger.  There are mines and farms near where the frog lives, so bad chemicals in the water could hurt the frog. Scientists believe the fungal disease chytridiomycosis might kill this frog. They did find the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* on other frogs in *Telmatobius*.

## References
Dreamland

**Dreamland** is a novel by Nicholas Sparks. It is about Colby Mills wanting to be a musician. It was published by Random House.

## References
Hayward Field

**Hayward Field** is a track and field stadium at the University of Oregon in Eugene, Oregon. It has been the home of the university's track and field teams since 1921.  It was the home of the football team from 1919 through 1966. It is one of three World Athletics Class 1 Facilities in the United States. Its elevation is about  above sea level. 

Hayward Field was named after track coach Bill Hayward (1868–1947). He coached the school's track team from 1904 to 1947. The stadium has been redeveloped and renovated many times throughout its history.  From 2018 to 2020, the stadium was entirely rebuilt.  The money came from donations; Phil Knight, who is an alumni of the university, was the main donor.

## References
Arena Breakout

***Arena Breakout*** is a first-person shooter game developed by Cube Studio, a subsidiary of Tencent Games. *Arena Breakout* was released in mainland China by Tencent Games on July 13, 2022, and globally by Level Infinite on July 14, 2023, for iOS and Android. The game was released on Microsoft Windows at the end of 2024 under the name *"Arena Breakout: Infinite"*, and the early access version was announced on August 13 of that year.

The game is based on tactical game as its core gameplay, and its design is relatively hardcore and realistic. Players must bring some equipment before starting the game, and use these equipment to fight against other players or the environment in the game map, and collect more valuable props while exploring and then return.If a player dies in the game, they will lose most of their equipment.The game also introduces features such as ray tracing and frame prediction.

Many reviewers praised the gameplay, art, and user interface design, but some media outlets criticized the game's high learning curve. *Arena Breakout: Infinite* has also been criticized for its unreasonable in-app purchase payment model. Critics argue that player-purchased equipment creates significant disparity between players and cannot be permanently retained. The game’s main competitor, *Escape from Tarkov*, accused it of plagiarism. However, the claim was denied by many players and some media outlets. The controversy led some *Escape from Tarkov* players to switch to *Arena Breakout: Infinite.*

## Other websites
*
Direction – Social Democracy

**Direction – Social Democracy** (commonly known as **SMER**) is a left-wing populist political party in Slovakia that is led by Prime Minister Robert Fico. The party sees itself as social democratic, and commentators consider its ideology to be a combination of left-wing economics and nationalism. 

It was founded by Fico in 1999 as a breakaway group from the Party of the Democratic Left. SMER has dominated Slovakian politics since 2006. It has led three coalition government (2006–2010, 2016–2020, 2023–present) and one majority government (2012–2016). 

Since 2020, SMER has adopted many nationalist and populist characteristics, and some commentators describe it as a left-wing conservative and pro-Russian.

## Election results 
### National Council
Progressive Slovakia

**Progressive Slovakia** (Slovak: *Progresívne Slovensko,* **PS**) is a liberal political party in Slovakia. It has been led by Michal Šimečka since 2022 and is a member of the Renew Europe Group in the European Parliament as well as the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party. 

The party was founded in 2017 with the aim of establishing a centrist and liberal political movement. 

In the 2023 parliamentary election, PS came second with 18% of the vote and entered the National Council for the first time with 32 seats. It is currently the largest opposition party in Slovakia. 

## References
Domingo Faustino Sarmiento

**Domingo Faustino Sarmiento** (15 February 1811 – 11 September 1888) was an Argentine politician, writer, teacher, journalist, military officer, and statesman. He served as President of Argentina from 1868 to 1864.

He is considered a great Castilian prose writer. He collaborated both in public education and in the scientific progress of his country.

## Biography
### Birth and family
He was born on February 15, 1811, in a house in the Carrascal neighborhood, one of the poorest neighborhoods in the city of San Juan, capital of the current province of the same name, the son of José Clemente Cecilio Quiroga Sarmiento and Paula Zoila Albarracín Irrazábal. His baptismal name was "Faustino Valentín Quiroga Sarmiento." 

The names were given to him by the saints of that name, Saint Valentine and Saint Faustino, the latter of which was the name of his birth. However, neither his family nor his friends called him "Valentín." According to some sources, the name "Domingo" was later given to him by his father's house, and it was traditional for many members of his family to bear or use it. This name did not appear on his birth certificate.

## Presidency of Argentina
Sarmiento was proposed as a candidate for the Presidency of Argentina by a group of Argentine politicians, at the initiative of Colonel Lucio V. Mansilla. While in the United States, he was elected to the position in the national elections of April 1868, and assumed office on October 12, 1868. 

Sarmiento's presidency was the second of Argentina's historic presidencies. These historic or founding presidencies of the modern Argentine state had three clear objectives or goals: "nation, constitution, and liberty." The nation was understood as the definitive union of the Argentine provinces as an entity superior to its component parts. 

The Constitution was understood as the basis of the rights of individuals and power. Liberty was conceived as the principle of liberalism that gave way to "civilization" and relegated "barbarism."

## Death
Sarmiento died in Asunción, Paraguay, at the age of 77 from a heart attack. He was buried in Buenos Aires.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Assassination of Miguel Uribe Turbay

The **assassination of Miguel Uribe Turbay** was a murder committed on June 7, 2025, in the town of Fontibón, Bogotá, Colombia, during a pre-election event in which the politician was participating. The attack was carried out with a firearm, leaving the senator and presidential candidate seriously injured. As a result, Uribe Turbay died on August 11, 2025, due to complications during his hospitalization.

## Overview
Miguel Uribe Turbay was a Colombian senator who, at the time of the attack, was aspiring to be elected as a presidential candidate representing the Democratic Center party in the 2026 elections, competing against four other candidates from his party. 

Uribe was campaigning in the Modelia neighborhood of Bogotá. He had been invited by Fontibón Mayor Víctor Mosquera, a member of his party who had organized the tour. He was also accompanied by Councilman Andrés Barrios, also from his political party. The three leaders were accompanied by members of their political teams, their bodyguards, and members of the local police.
## Shooting
The attack occurred in El Golfito Park, in the Modelia neighborhood. The attacker, a 14-year-old boy, approached the scene as a passenger on a motorcycle, got off the vehicle, and fired at least six shots at Uribe, hitting him in the head, neck, and leg. 

At least five other individuals allegedly participated in the crime, carrying out surveillance tasks using two motorcycles and a gray Chevrolet Spark vehicle.

## Investigation
The Attorney General's Office and the Colombian National Police have launched an investigation into the case. The masterminds point to a network of hitmen. A video shown on social media about the minor's arrest shows him being restrained by Uribe's team and the police shouting "it was the olla guy, I'll tell you who it was, let me give you the numbers".

In Colombia, a "olla" (pot) refers to an illegal drug dealing point, so it is inferred that a person close to the neighborhood where he lives may be the point of contact for one of the two "pots" in that area.

The attacker's cell phone was recovered days later, and the prosecution extracted clues about the attack, such as chats, photographs, and contacts of people linked to the attack. 

The attacker's residence was raided, and clues such as notebooks and other evidence were recovered. Additionally, Uribe Turbay's defense team provided a series of additional materials with evidentiary value that could serve as leads for the prosecution. 

The Colombian Attorney General's Office classified the incident as a political attack due to the parliamentarian's status as a sitting senator, a well-known member of the political opposition, and a presidential candidate.

## Legal issues
The 14-year-old suspect pled not guilty in court on 10 June 2025.

## References
Golden, Texas

**Golden** is an unincorporated community in Wood County, Texas, United States. The community had a population of 156 in 2000.

## References
Music Corporation of America

**Music Corporation of America**, formerly known as **Universal Music Group Nashville**, is Universal Music Group's country music subsidiary. It was officially opened in 1945 as Decca Records' country music division. Capitol Records opened its Nashville office in 1950 and Mercury Nashville was founded in 1957.  Some of the labels in this group include MCA Records Nashville, Mercury Nashville Records,  Capitol Records Nashville and EMI Records Nashville.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Capitol Records Nashville
* EMI Records Nashville
* MCA Records Nashville
* Mercury Records Nashville
Rí

**Rí** (pronounced "ree") is a word from the Irish language that means "king". In old Gaelic times it was the normal word for a ruler. It is still used in modern Irish (*rí*) and in modern Scottish Gaelic (*rìgh*).

## Meaning and origins 
The word comes from very old languages in Europe and Asia. It is related to Latin *rex* (king), French *roi*, Spanish *rey*, and the Sanskrit word *raja*. All of these words come from the same ancient root.

## Different ranks of kings 
In early Ireland, not all kings were the same. There were several levels:

* **Rí túaithe** ("king of a tribe") ruled over a small area, often just one people or valley.
* **Ruiri** ("overking") ruled over several *rí túaithe* and had more land and power.
* **Rí ruirech** ("provincial king") ruled over one of the main provinces of Ireland.

## The High King 
Above these was the **Ard Rí** ("High King"). The High King claimed power over the whole island and was often linked with the Hill of Tara, an important royal site. In practice, local kings sometimes ignored him, so his power was not always complete.

## In Scotland 
Scotland had similar rulers in Gaelic-speaking areas. There were local kings, overkings, and sometimes a kind of "High King" as well. In Scottish Gaelic this is **Àrd Rìgh**.

## Related pages 
* High King of Ireland
* Gaelic Ireland
* Scottish Gaelic
* Irish language

## References 
* Bhreathnach, Edel (ed.), *The Kingship and Landscape of Tara*. Dublin: Four Courts Press for The Discovery Programme. 2005.
* Byrne, Francis J., *Irish Kings and High-Kings*. Dublin: Four Courts Press. 2nd edition, 2001.
* Charles-Edwards, T. M., *Early Christian Ireland*. Cambridge University Press. 2000.
* Cowan, Edward J., "The Historical Macbeth", in *Moray: Province and People*. ed. W. H. D. Sellar. Edinburgh: Scottish Society for Northern Studies. 1993. 117–142.
* Dillon, Myles, "The consecration of Irish kings", in *Celtica 10* (1973): 1–8.
* Dillon, Myles, *The Cycles of the Kings*. Oxford. 1946.
* FitzPatrick, Elizabeth, *Royal Inauguration in Gaelic Ireland c. 1100–1600: A Cultural Landscape Study*. Boydell Press. 2004.
* Hamp, Eric P., "Scottish Gaelic *morair*", in *Scottish Gaelic Studies XIV Part II* (1986): 138–141.
* Jaski, Bart, *Early Irish Kingship and Succession*. Dublin: Four Courts Press. 2000.
* MacCotter, Paul, *Medieval Ireland: Territorial, Political and Economic Divisions*. Dublin: Four Courts Press. 2008.
* MacNeill, Eoin, *Celtic Ireland*. Dublin: The Academy Press. 1981. Reissue with new intro. and notes by Donnchadh Ó Corráin of original Martin Lester Ltd edition, 1921.
* Nicholls, K. W., *Gaelic and Gaelicized Ireland in the Middle Ages*. Dublin: Lilliput Press. 2nd edition, 2003.
* Ó Corráin, Donnchadh, "Nationality and Kingship in Pre-Norman Ireland". 1975.
* Richter, Michael, *Medieval Ireland: The Enduring Tradition*. Dublin: Gill & Macmillan. 1988.
* Watkins, Calvert, "Italo-Celtic Revisited", in Birnbaum, Henrik and Jaan Puhvel (eds.), *Ancient Indo-European Dialects*. University of California Press. pp.&nbsp;29–50.
Lost Highway Records

**Lost Highway Records** is a record label owned by Universal Music Group. It was created by Luke Lewis in 2000. Lost Highway Records is a country music label. It is based in Nashville, Tennessee.  The company's name was inspired by a Hank Williams song. 

Notable artists include Ryan Adams, Hayes Carll, Elvis Costello, Eagles, Bernard Fanning, Donavon Frankenreiter, Mary Gauthier, Golden Smog, Ringo Starr, The Jayhawks, Shelby Lynne, Tift Merritt, Van Morrison, Morrissey, Willie Nelson, Fionn Regan,   Lucinda Williams.

The label went dormant in 2012 after Lewis retired and the catalog transferred to Mercury Nashville. But it was revived in 2025 by Interscope Records.

## References
Golden Hour (Kacey Musgraves album)

***Golden Hour*** is the fourth studio album by American country music singer and songwriter Kacey Musgraves. It was released on March 30, 2018, through MCA Nashville. Musgraves co-wrote all 13 tracks and co-produced the album with Daniel Tashian and Ian Fitchuk. 

*Golden Hour* debuted at number four on the US *Billboard* 200. The album and its songs won in all four of their nominated categories at the 61st Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year and Best Country Album. The album's first two singles also won awards: "Butterflies" for Best Country Solo Performance and "Space Cowboy" for Best Country Song. 

In 2020, *Golden Hour* was on *Rolling Stone*'s 500 Greatest Albums of All Time list.

## References
Ruston Kelly

**Ruston Samuel Kelly** (born July 31, 1988) is an American singer-songwriter. His song "Nashville Without You" appeared on Tim McGraw's album *Two Lanes of Freedom*. Following a record deal with Razor & Tie's Washington Square, he released his debut EP, *Halloween*.

In 2018, Kelly signed with Rounder Records and released his debut studio album, *Dying Star*, to generally favorable critical reviews.

Kelly met singer Kacey Musgraves after performing at the Bluebird Café in Nashville in March 2016. They married in October 2017 and filed for divorce in July 2020.

## Albums
* *Dying Star* (2018)
* *Shape & Destroy* (2020)
* *The Weakness* (2023)
* *Pale, Through the Window* (2025)

## References
La Unión, Spain

**La Unión** is a municipality in the Region of Murcia, in Spain.

It has an area of 24.79 km² and a population of 20,560 people.
Grammy Award for Best Country Solo Performance

The **Grammy Award for Best Country Solo Performance** is an award presented at the Grammy Awards. The award is given to solo (vocal or instrumental) country recordings and is limited to singles or tracks only.

## Winners
## References
Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Country Album

The **Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Country Album** is an award presented at the Grammy Awards, a ceremony that was created in 1958. This award is given to recording artists for albums in the country music genre.

## Winners
 Each year is linked to the article about the Grammy Awards held that year.

## References
Zach Bryan

**Zachary Lane Bryan** (born April 2, 1996) is an American country singer-songwriter and rock musician. He has won an Academy Award of Country Music Award, a Grammy Award and four *Billboard* Music Awards. He has sold over 30 million albums and singles, according to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

## Grammy Awards
|-
|2023
|"Something in the Orange"
|Best Country Solo Performance
|
|-
|rowspan="3" | 2024
|*Zach Bryan*
|Best Country Album
|
|-
|rowspan="2" |"I Remember Everything"
|Best Country Song
|
|-
|Best Country Duo/Group Performance
|
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
I Remember Everything

"**I Remember Everything**" is a song by American singer Zach Bryan featuring country music artist Kacey Musgraves. It appeared as track eleven on his fourth studio album *Zach Bryan*, released on August 25, 2023.

At the 66th Annual Grammy Awards the song was nominated for Best Country Song and won the Best Country Duo/Group Performance category. 

The song reached number one on the US *Billboard* Hot 100, becoming both Bryan's and Musgraves's first number-one song.

## References
Butterflies (Kacey Musgraves song)

"**Butterflies**" is a song by American country singer–songwriter Kacey Musgraves from her fourth studio album, *Golden Hour* (2018). It was released on February 23, 2018 alongside "Space Cowboy" as the second single from the album through MCA Nashville Records.

## References
Space Cowboy (Kacey Musgraves song)

"**Space Cowboy**" is a song by American country singer and songwriter Kacey Musgraves, released as a single from her fourth studio album *Golden Hour* on February 23, 2018.

It received positive reviews from critics when it was released.

On March 10, 2018, "Space Cowboy" peaked at number 30 on the *Billboard* Hot Country Songs chart. The song spent eight weeks on the chart. 

On August 3, 2020, the single was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

## References
Same Trailer Different Park

***Same Trailer Different Park*** is the debut studio album by American country music artist Kacey Musgraves, released on March 19, 2013, through Mercury Nashville. 

Musgraves co-wrote all 12 tracks and co-produced the album with Luke Laird and Shane McAnally. The album won the Grammy Award for Best Country Album at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards.

## References
Deeper Well

***Deeper Well*** is the sixth studio album by American singer and songwriter Kacey Musgraves. It was released on March 15, 2024, by MCA Nashville and Interscope Records. It received positive reviews from music critics and earned three nominations at the 67th Annual Grammy Awards, including for Best Country Album.

The album was supported by the release of four singles: "Deeper Well, "Too Good to Be True", "Cardinal", and "The Architect". "The Architect" won the Grammy Award for Best Country Song. 

## References
Star-Crossed (album)

***Star-Crossed*** (stylized in all lowercase) is the fifth studio album by American singer Kacey Musgraves. It was released on September 10, 2021, by MCA Nashville and Interscope Records. Musgraves co-wrote and co-produced the album with American musicians Ian Fitchuk and Daniel Tashian.

The album received positive reviews from critics when it was released on September 10, 2021.

## References
A Very Kacey Christmas

***A Very Kacey Christmas*** is the third studio album and first Christmas album by American country music artist Kacey Musgraves. It was released on October 28, 2016, through Mercury Nashville. It is Musgraves' sixth album, her third studio album, and first Christmas album. It has eight traditional Christmas songs and four originals. Special guest artists include Willie Nelson, The Quebe Sisters and Leon Bridges.

## References
Merry Go 'Round (Kacey Musgraves song)

"'''Merry Go 'Round'*" is the debut single by American country music artist Kacey Musgraves. It was released in September 2012 as the lead single from her debut album *Same Trailer Different Park''. 

"Merry Go 'Round" won the Grammy Award for Best Country Song at the 56th Grammy Awards.

## References
Pageant Material

***Pageant Material*** is the second studio album by American country music artist Kacey Musgraves. It was released June 23, 2015, through Mercury Nashville. Musgraves co-wrote all 13 tracks and co-produced the album with Luke Laird and Shane McAnally. The album was nominated for Best Country Album at the 58th Grammy Awards.

## References
The Architect (Kacey Musgraves song)

"**The Architect**" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Kacey Musgraves for her sixth studio album, *Deeper Well* (2024). Musgraves wrote the song with Josh Osborne and Shane McAnally in early 2023.

The song was written in the aftermath of the 2023 Nashville school shooting as the songwriters question why would God let bad things happen.

The song won Best Country Song at the 67th Annual Grammy Awards, in addition to being nominated for Best Country Solo Performance.

## References
2023 Nashville school shooting

On March 27, 2023, a mass shooting happened at The Covenant School, a Presbyterian Church in America parochial elementary school in the Green Hills neighborhood of Nashville, Tennessee. It started when 28-year-old **Aiden Hale** (born **Audrey Elizabeth Hale**), a transgender man and former student of the school, killed three nineyearold children and three adults before being shot and killed by two Metropolitan Nashville Police Department (MNPD) officers. It is the deadliest school shooting in Tennessee history.

In April 2025, after an investigation into the shooting, it was discovered that Hale did the shooting to become famous and targeted the school because it was Christian.

## Notes
## References
List of awards and nominations received by Kacey Musgraves

This is a list of awards and nominations received by Kacey Musgraves, an American singer and songwriter.

## Awards and nominations
## Other Honors 
Country Music Hall of Fame — The **Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum** in Nashville, Tennessee, is one of the world's largest museums and research centers dedicated to the preservation and interpretation of American vernacular music.

## Listicles 
## References
Grammy Award for Best Country Song

The Grammy Award for **Best Country Song** (sometimes known as the Country Songwriter's Award) has been awarded since 1965.  The award is given to the songwriter(s) of the song.

## Recipients
## References
Yodeling

**Yodeling** (also **jodeling**) is a form of singing which has multiple and quick changes of pitch between the low-pitch chest register and the high-pitch head register or falsetto. The English word *yodel* comes from the German word *jodeln*, meaning "to utter the syllable *jo*" (pronounced "yo"). This vocal technique is used in many cultures worldwide.

## References
See You Again (Miley Cyrus song)

"**See You Again**" is the debut single by American singer Miley Cyrus. It was released as the first single from *Meet Miley Cyrus* (2007), the second soundtrack album from the Disney Channel original series *Hannah Montana*.

## References
Follow Your Arrow

"**Follow Your Arrow**" is a song by American country music singer and songwriter Kacey Musgraves from her major label debut studio album, *Same Trailer Different Park* (2013). Mercury Nashville released it on October 21, 2013, as the album's third single. Musgraves wrote the song with Brandy Clark and Shane McAnally. "Follow Your Arrow" won Song of the Year at the 2014 CMA Awards. 

## References
Bourbon in Kentucky

**"Bourbon in Kentucky"** is a song written by Ryan Tyndell, Hillary Lindsey, and Gordie Sampson, and recorded by American country music artist Dierks Bentley with background vocals by Kacey Musgraves. It is the first single from his seventh studio album, *Riser*. The song peaked at #45 on Country Airplay six weeks after its release date, becoming Bentley's lowest charting single at the time.

## References
Riser (album)

***Riser*** (stylized as ***RISER***) is the seventh studio album by American country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released on February 25, 2014 by Capitol Records Nashville. It appeared at number 6 on the *Billboard* 200, becoming his seventh top ten album.  
The album was nominated for Best Country Album at the 57th Annual Grammy Awards.

## References
Same Tour Different Trailer

The **Same Trailer Different Tour** (also known as the **Same Tour Different Trailer**) was the first concert tour by American singer Kacey Musgraves. The tour supported her debut studio album, *Same Trailer Different Park* (2013). The tour played 80 concerts in North America and Europe. The tour was produced by AEG Live and The Messina Group.

## References
Oh, What a World: Tour II

**Oh, What a World: Tour II** was the fifth concert tour and second part of the "Oh, What a World: Tour"  by American singer-songwriter Kacey Musgraves in support of her studio album, *Golden Hour* (2018). It began on  August 20, 2019 in Las Vegas, and travelled all across North America. It ended in Nashville on October 25, 2019. It was made up of 30 shows. Poolside, Yola, Weyes Blood and Lucius were opening acts during the tour.

## References
Star-Crossed: Unveiled

**Star-Crossed: Unveiled** was the first arena concert tour by American singer-songwriter Kacey Musgraves in support of her fifth studio album, *Star-Crossed* (2021). It began on  January 19, 2022, in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States, and took place across cities in the United States, Europe and Japan. It ended in Austin, Texas, United States, on October 16, 2022. It had 27 shows. King Princess and MUNA were opening acts during the first part of the tour in the United States.

## References
Deeper Well World Tour

The **Deeper Well World Tour** was the seventh concert tour by American country music singer-songwriter Kacey Musgraves in support of her sixth studio album, *Deeper Well* (2024). The tour began on April 28, 2024, in Dublin, Ireland and ended in Nashville, Tennessee on December 7. It took place across cities in North America and Europe and had 49 shows. Madi Diaz, Father John Misty, Nickel Creek and Lord Huron were opening acts.

## References
Grammy Award for Best Country Duo/Group Performance

The **Grammy Award for Best Country Duo/Group Performance** is an award presented at the Grammy Awards. It was first awarded in 2012 after the award was created by combining several categories together. These categories were Best Country Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal, Best Country Collaboration with Vocals and Best Country Instrumental Performance (if the instrumental recording is performed by a duo or group).

## Winners
## References
Kacey Musgraves discography

American singer Kacey Musgraves has released six studio albums, one soundtrack, four demo albums, four extended plays, 24 singles, six promotional singles, and 15 music videos. 

Her first solo album ''Movin' On* came out in 2002. She signed to Mercury Nashville in 2012. In early 2013, Musgraves released her debut full-length album *Same Trailer Different Park''.

## Albums 
### Studio albums 
### Soundtrack albums 
### Demo albums 
## Extended plays 
## Singles 
### As lead artist 
### As featured artist 
### Promotional singles 
## Other charted songs 
## Music videos 
## Other appearances 
## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Full length discography at Discogs