open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Calcination

**Calcination** is a process where a chemical compound is heated to high temperatures while exposed to air. Calcination is a type of thermal decomposition.

The name "calcination" comes from the Latin word "calcinare", meaning "to burn limestone". Production of quicklime by calcination is one of the oldest known chemical reactions.

## Sources
Bogdan Bratis

**Bogdan Bratis** (born 15 September 1996) is a Romanian musician, entrepreneur and podcast producer. He got  national recognition as a finalist on the third season of *X Factor Romania* in 2013.

## Early life and education 
Bratis was born in Satu Mare, Romania, where he spent most of his childhood studying music. In 2014, he moved to Bucharest to start a music career and played in several bands. In 2016, he pursued his higher education at Southampton Solent University in the United Kingdom and graduated with a First Class Degree in Popular Music Production.

## Career 
### Music career 
Bratis rose to fame on *X Factor Romania* Season 3, debuting in the auditions with the song "Apologise" by OneRepublic. He reached 4th place but was eliminated by the public in the final. The last song he played on the show was “Rule The World” by Take That.

During the competition, the Satu Mare council received criticism for initiating a public campaign to support Bratis. The same council faced similar controversy when they supported Tincuța Fernea, another singer from the region, who competed in Season 5 of *Vocea României*.

After *X Factor*, Bratis joined the band Marfar and toured across Romania as a lead singer. He later signed a record deal with Sprint Media Music for the single “Și Noi Dansăm”.

### Podcasting and entrepreneurship 
In 2019, Bratis launched a full-service podcast production agency in the United Kingdom called **Saw & Sine (SAS)**. The company rebranded to **Saspod** in 2021 as part of a strategic repositioning.

## Other websites 
* Official website of Saspod
*  at IMDb

## References
North Regional Library

**North Regional Library** is a public library in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It is part of the Hennepin County Library system. It opened in 1971.

## Previous Libraries, 1893–1977 
Before North Regional Library, libraries were located in schools. They were closed when North Regional Library opened.

## North Regional Library's beginnings 
The new library was proposed in 1964. The library opened on October 24, 1971. 25,000 people were invited to the opening. A south library was planned to open after. The south library was never built.

### Emerson Room 
North Regional Library also has the Emerson Room. The Emerson Room has a collection 500 books donated by J. Harold Kittleson. The Minneapolis Central Library was the only larger library. It was not changed for over 35 years. The building was remodeled for the first time in 2007. It added a childrens area, improved lighting, and allowed for more storage.

## Renovation in 2020 
The library closed for renovation on March 16, 2020. It reopened in 2021. The renovation costed $9 million. Four study rooms, a large meeting room, and an outdoor reading area were added.

## References
Helmut Newton

**Helmut Newton** (born **Helmut Neustädter**; 31 October 1920 – 23 January 2004) was a German-Australian photographer. The New York Times described him as a "prolific, widely imitated fashion photographer whose provocative, erotically charged black-and-white photos were a mainstay of Vogue and other publications."

## Related pages
*Isabel Sarli
*Glenn Youngkin
*Arne Duncan
*Lloyd Doggett
*Charlie Baker
*Bobby Jindal
*William Bonner
*Bob McDonnell
*John Boehner
*Donald Carcieri
*Robert P. Reed
*Richard Neal
*Keren Woodward
Rita Lee

**Rita Lee Jones** (31 December 1967 – 8 May 2003) was a Brazilian singer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist. Known as the "Queen of Brazilian Rock", she sold more than 55 million records, making her the most successful female artist by record sales in Brazil and the fourth overall. Winner of eleven Brazilian Music Awards, she built a career that started with rock but over the years flirted with various genres, such as psychedelia during the Tropicália era, pop rock, disco, new wave, pop, bossa nova, and electronic, creating a pioneering hybrid between international and national genres.

## Related pages
*Gal Costa
*Xuxa
*Rouge
*Wanessa Camargo
*Kelly Key
*Beth Carvalho
*Miúcha
*Elis Regina
*Daniela Mercury
*Astrud Gilberto
*Vange Leonel
*João Gilberto
*Zeca Pagodinho
*Terry Winter (singer)
*Sérgio Mendes
*Latino (singer)
*Cazuza
*Skank (band)
Zeca Pagodinho

**Jessé Gomes da Silva Filho**, known professionally as **Zeca Pagodinho** (born February 4, 1959), is a Brazilian singer-songwriter working in the genres of samba and pagode.

## See also
*Rita Lee
*Sérgio Mendes
*Latino
*Kaoma
Hanuman Beniwal

**Hanuman Beniwal** (born on 2 March 1972) is an Indian politician and farmer leader. He is known for his advocacy for farmers and opposition to corruption. He is currently a Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha since 2019 from Nagaur, Rajasthan. He previously elected to the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly for four terms between 2008 and 2023. He is national president of the Rashtriya Loktantrik Party. Previously he was also president of Rajasthan University student union.

## References
Kaoma

**Kaoma** was a French-Brazilian band formed around 1989 by French producers Jean Georgakarakos and Olivier Lorsac to promote the song "Lambada". Loalwa Braz was hired to sing lead vocals, other musicians were Chyco Dru (bass), Jacky Arconte (guitar), Jean-Claude Bonaventure (keyboard), Michel Abihssira (drums and percussion) and Fania (backing vocals). Dru is from Martinique, Arconte from Guadeloupe, and Braz from Brazil.

## Related pages
*Santa Esmeralda
*The Lemonheads
*Donna Summer
*Boston (band)
*Sérgio Mendes
*The Mighty Mighty Bosstones
*Dropkick Murphys
*Staind
The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3

***The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3*** is an American animated children's television series that based on the video game *Super Mario Bros. 3* and aired on NBC from September 8 to December 1, 1990. The animation provided by Sei Young Animation.
Veer Teja

**Veer Tejaji** (29 January 1074 - 28 August 1103) also known as **Tejaji Maharaj**, or simply **Tejaji**, was a great warrior, social reformer, cow protector and folk-deity in Rajasthan. He is one of the incarnation of Lord Shiva. He is mainly worshipped in the states of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Gujarat. He is commonly known as the *God of Snakes* in Rajasthan, because it protect against snake bites. India post also released a stamp on Teja Ji in 2011.

## Further reading
* Madan Meena: Tejaji Gatha (Hadoti & Hindi), Kota Heritage Society, Kota, 2012  (Published under the World Oral Literature Project, University of Cambridge, UK)

## References
Super Mario World (TV series)

***Super Mario Land*** is a children's animated television series and a third installment of the *Mario* series. It was ran on NBC from September 14 to December 7, 1991 in the United States and Italia 1 in Italy.
Rashtriya Loktantrik Party

The **Rashtriya Loktantrik Party** ( **RLP**; translation: **National Democratic Party**) is an Indian political party in the state of Rajasthan. It was founded by Hanuman Beniwal on 29 October 2018. It was founded with the aim of addressing the issues of the farmer community. 

## Members of Parliament 
# 2019 general elections - Hanuman Beniwal won from Nagaur, Rajasthan
# 2024 general elections - Hanuman Beniwal won from Nagaur, Rajasthan 

## Members of Legislative Assembly 
# 2018 Assembly elections - 3 members won (Hanuman Beniwal, Pukhraj Garg, Indira Devi)
# 2023 Assembly elections - 1 member won (Hanuman Beniwal)

## References
Skank (band)

**Skank** was a Brazilian pop rock band from Belo Horizonte. Having begun in 1991, they sold approximately 5,200,000 copies of their albums as of 2004. Initially intending to mix dancehall with traditional Brazilian styles, later the band changed its sonority to music closer to Britpop and local movement Clube da Esquina. Their last concert was held on March 26, 2023, at Mineirão, in Belo Horizonte.

## See also
*Rita Lee
*Cazuza
*Zeca Pagodinho
*Marina Lima
*Ana Carolina
*Maria Rita
*Elba Ramalho
Cazuza

**Agenor de Miranda Araújo Neto** (better known as **Cazuza**; April 4, 1958 – July 7, 1990), was a Brazilian singer and songwriter, born in Rio de Janeiro. Along with Raul Seixas, Renato Russo and Os Mutantes, Cazuza, both while fronting Barão Vermelho and at solo career, is considered one of the best exponents of Brazilian rock music. In his 9-year career, he sold more than 5 million albums and achieved 11 number one singles and 18 Top 10 singles in Brazil.

## Related pages
*Skank (band)
*Rita Lee
*Zeca Pagodinho
Reza Shabani (athlete)

**Reza Shabani** (born July 15, 2001, in Yazd, Meybod, Iran) is an Iranian professional archer who specializes in the recurve discipline. He has represented Iran in numerous international competitions, achieving several medals and breaking national records.

## Career 
Shabani started archery at a young age and joined the Iranian national team in his early teens. He quickly rose through the ranks to become one of Iran’s most prominent figures in international archery.

## Achievements 
* Gold medal – Team Champion, 2018 World Indoor Archery Championships, USA
* Bronze medal – 2023 Summer World University Games, Jin
* Bronze medal – 2022 Asia Cup Mixed Team Event, Iraq
* Silver medal – 2017 World Archery Championships, USA
* Silver medal – 2023 World Military Games
* Fourth place – Mixed Team Event, 2023 Asian Games, Hangzhou
* National Record – Scored 677 in qualification round at the 2023 Asian Games

## References 
## Other websites 
* Farhikhtegan Daily – Medal of Bronze in Archery Competitions Awarded to Reza Shabani (Persian)
* Tasnim News – Shabani Wins Bronze at 2023 World University Games (Persian)
* ISNA – Bronze Medal for Reza Shabani in Universiade (Persian)
Ricardo Arjona

**Edgar Ricardo Arjona Morales** (born 19 January 1964), known as **Ricardo Arjona**, is a Guatemalan singer and songwriter. He is one of the most successful and best-selling Latin American artists of all time, with more than 80 million records sold. His music ranges from ballads to Latin pop, rock, pop rock, Cuban music, and more recently a cappella performances and a mixture of Tejano music and Norteño music, and Latin sounds. Arjona is noted for his lyrical style, and often addresses topics such as love, sexuality, violence, racism and immigration.

## Related pages
*Cristian Castro
*Eric del Castillo
*Ricardo Montaner
*Miguel Bosé
*Chayanne
*Arturo Meza
Montgomery High School (San Diego)

**Montgomery High School** is a public school in San Diego, California. It teaches students in grades 9 through 12. The school opened in 1970. It is in the Otay Mesa area. The school is named after John J. Montgomery, who was one of the first people in the U.S. to fly a glider.

## History 
In 1975, the school started a garden as part of a class about nature. Students learned by working outside. The garden was shown on a TV show hosted by Huell Howser. That class no longer exists.

In 2006, the classrooms were fixed and made better. In 2009 and 2010, the school built a new sports field. In 2012, the field was named after a staff member, Al Prazak. He worked at the school for many years.

In 2011, the school built a new office, library, and more classrooms. The library was named after the first principal, Joseph Torres. The school also made the yard and gym look nicer.

In 2009, the school had low test scores. The district brought in a new principal and made changes. Some teachers were not happy, but the school improved.
File:Montgomery_High_School's_original_basketball_gym.jpg|The old basketball gym, the school has two
File:Montgomery_High_School_Aztec_&_newer_basketball_gym_(1).jpg|Aztec bust & newer basketball gym
File:The_baseball_field_at_Montgomery_High_School_(San_Diego).jpg|Baseball field
File:San_Diego_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Imperial_Beach_Highlighted.svg

## Athletics 
Montgomery High's teams are called the **Aztecs**. Students can play many sports:

## Notable alumni 
## Notable faculty 
DeMarco Sampson - Coach and athlete

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Mandy Smith

**Amanda Louise Smith** (born 17 July 1970) is an English pop singer and model. She became known in the mid-1980s for her underage relationship with, and subsequent marriage to, Rolling Stones bassist Bill Wyman, who is 35 years her senior.

## Related pages
*Mel and Kim
*Rick Astley
*Sinitta
*Kylie Minogue
*Jason Donovan
*Bananarama
*Hazell Dean
*Princess
*Samantha Fox
Mel and Kim

**Mel and Kim** (stylized as **MӗL & KIM**) were an English pop duo, consisting of sisters Melanie and Kim Appleby. Originally managed by Alan Whitehead, they achieved success between 1986 and 1988, before Melanie lost her battle with cancer in January 1990 at the age of 23.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *F.L.M.* (1987)

## Related pages
* Melissa Etheridge
* Melanie Thornton
* Princess
* Tracy Spencer
* Sinitta
* Chanté Moore
* Sonia

## References
Princess (singer)

**Desiree Carole Heslop** (born 28 November 1961), best known as **Princess**, is a British soul singer who found chart success in the mid-1980s. In the early 1980s, she worked with the afro soul group Osibisa. She is best known for her hit single "Say I'm Your Number One" which made the UK Top Ten in 1985.

## Related pages
*Sinitta
*Sonia (singer)
*Hazell Dean
*Mandy Smith
*Mel and Kim
*Kylie Minogue
*Bananarama
*Samantha Fox
*Rick Astley
*Jason Donovan
*Stock Aitken & Waterman
Merril Bainbridge

**Merril Bainbridge** (born 2 June 1968) is an Australian pop music singer and songwriter. Her debut was in 1994 with the single, "Mouth", which peaked at number one for six consecutive weeks in Australia and became a top five hit in the United States.

## Related pages
*Edie Brickell & New Bohemians
*Paula Cole
*Linda Perry
*Susan Tedeschi
*Juliana Hatfield
Concrete Blonde

**Concrete Blonde** was an American rock band from Hollywood, California. They were active from 1982 to 1994 and reunited twice: first from 2001 to 2004, then from 2010 to 2012. They were best known for their album Bloodletting (1990), its top-20 single "Joey," and Johnette Napolitano's distinctive vocal style.

## Related pages
*Veruca Salt
*Save Ferris
*Hole
*Garbage
Northeast Library

**Northeast Library** is a public library in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It is part of the Hennepin County Library system. It opened in 1973. The library has 30,000 books.The library has a fireplace to keep warm in the winter. The building was made to replace a Carnegie library which was on the site from 1915 until 1972.

## Previous Northeast Minneapolis libraries, 1892–1972 
The first library was a book drop-off in Moody's Drug Store in 1892. The Central Avenue branch is the second of Andrew Carnegie's four libraries in Minneapolis. The library opened on November 15, 1915 and quickly became one of the most active branches.

The Central Avenue branch was the only Carnegie library in Minneapolis to be torn down. The building was made poorly and was falling apart. The cost for a renovation would be more to make a new building. In 1973 Northeast Library was built in the location where the Central Avenue library was the year before.

## Updates to the 1973 building 
The library was renovated in 2011. The renovation costed $5.2 million. The remodel added 2,400 square feet. The library added special window placements to reduce the need of lights.
Southdale Library

**Southdale Library** was a public library in Edina, Minnesota. The library closed on January 6, 2025. A brand new Southdale Library will be built on the exisitng site. The new building is planned to open in Summer 2027.

## History 
When the library opened in November 1973, it was the third largest public library in Minnesota. Southdale was one of the most advanced libraries when it opened. It had computers, televisions, recorders, projectors, and videotape equipment.

The library was the headquarters of Hennepin County Library until the Ridgedale Library was built in 1982.

The parking lot was expanded in November 1992. The building was expanded from January 1 to March 13, 1994.

## References
Basilica of Our Lady of Peace

The **Basilica of Our Lady of Peace** (French: *Basilique Notre-Dame de la Paix*, pronounced [bazilik nɔtʁə dam də la pɛ]) is a Catholic minor basilica dedicated to Our Lady of Peace in Yamoussoukro, the administrative capital of Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast).

It has an area of 30,000 square metres (320,000 sq ft) and is 158 metres (518 ft) tall. However, it also includes a rectory and a villa (counted in the overall area), which are not strictly part of the church.

The basilica was built between 1985 and 1989 with different cost estimates given by various groups. Some stated that it cost US$175 million, US$300 million, or as high as US$600 million.
Tina Romero

**Tina Romero** (born **Tina Romero Alcázar**, August 14, 1949) is an American-Mexican actress. A native of New York City, Romero moved to Mexico in her youth, and later established a career there as an actress. Her early film roles included The Divine Caste (1973) and the title character in the horror film Alucarda (1977). She has also appeared in U.S. films, including Missing (1982), opposite Sissy Spacek and Jack Lemmon.

Romero has also appeared in numerous Mexican television series, including numerous telenovelas, such as Rosalinda (1999), Mi pecado (2009), Quiero amarte (2014),

## See also
*Grace Renat
*Princesa Lea
*Angélica Chaín
*Lorena Herrera
*Sasha Montenegro
*Lyn May
So Plush

**So Plush** was an American R&B group composed of Rhonda Roussel, Donielle Carter, Raquel Campbell and T. J. Lottie who was signed to Epic Records in the 1990s. Their debut single "Damn (Should've Treated U Right)" featuring Ja Rule was released in 1999 reached the top 40 of the Billboard charts. Their self-titled debut album arrived in October 2000. A second single "Things I Heard Before" charted on the BET weekly countdown. The group appeared on episodes of The Parkers and The Steve Harvey Show.

## See also
*Ashley Ballard
*M2M
*Tonya Mitchell
Tonya Mitchell

**Tonya Jean Mitchell** (born August 21, 1982) is an American former pop singer.

## See also
*Mikaila
*Nikki Cleary
*Kaci Battaglia
*So Plush
*M2M
*Ashley Ballard
*Innosense
*i5
*No Secrets
*Play
*P.Y.T.
P.Y.T. (band)

**P.Y.T.** was an American girl group from Florida that formed in 1998 and parted in 2002.

PYT toured with 'N Sync, Britney Spears and Destiny's Child and 98 Degrees and performed at the 2001 Super Bowl pre-game show. They had their music used in the films Center Stage, Miss Congeniality, and Bring it On, as well as the TV soap opera Guiding Light. They released their delayed debut album PYT (Down with Me) in the middle of 2001.

## Related pages
*Tonya Mitchell
*i5 (girl group)
*Innosense
*Mikaila
*Nikki Cleary
*Kaci Battaglia
*No Secrets (group)
Scandal (American band)

**Scandal** is an American rock band formed in 1981 and fronted by Patty Smyth. The band scored heavy rotation classics on MTV with "Goodbye to You" (1982) and "Love's Got a Line on You" (1983), setting the stage for their first full-length album on Columbia Records, that spawned an RIAA-certified platinum hit in both the United States and Canada, with the song "The Warrior", peaking at No. 7 in 1984. The song ended up in Billboard's Top 50 songs for that year.

## See also
*Patti Smith
*Patty Smyth
1937-38 Austrian football championship

The **1937-38 Austrian football championship** was organized by the National League Committee and contested by its members. In addition to the single-tier First League, several regional championships of the Austrian state associations served as the foundation for the National League.

The Austrian championship season was overshadowed in its final days by the annexation of Austria by the Nazi-Germany on 12 March 1938. After the championship ended, it was taken over by the Nationalsozialistischer Reichsbund für Leibesübungen. Professionalism  was abolished on 22 April 1938. 

The National League championship was contested by ten teams, each of which met twice throughout the season. Rapid Wien won their 12th championship title. The last four teams were relegated. Two other teams were added to the two teams relegated for sporting reasons. This was decided on 9J uly 1938, long after the end of the championship.

## Final table
Table mode (in case of equal points): 1st criterion goal quotient

## Matches 
### Round 1
### Round 2
### Round 3
### Round 4
### Round 5
### Round 6
### Round 7
### Round 8
### Round 9
### Round 10
### Round 11
### Round 12
### Round 13
### Round 14
### Round 15
### Round 16
### Round 17
### Round 18
## Champion squad 
## Top scorer
## References
Elham Kakoli

**Elham Kakoli** (; born May 8, 1967) is an Iranian athlete specializing in lifesaving and track events. She has represented Iran in various international competitions and has achieved notable successes.

## Career 
Kakoli secured a silver medal at the 2018 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships as part of Iran's women's 4×400 meters relay team.  She also competed in the 2018 Asian Games held in Jakarta.  In 2022, she was a member of the Iranian women's beach relay team that won a silver medal at the Lifesaving World Championships in Riccione, Italy.

## Achievements 
* Silver medal – 2018 Asian Indoor Athletics Championships (4×400 meters relay)
* Silver medal – 2022 Lifesaving World Championships (Beach relay)
* Participant – 2018 Asian Games, Jakarta

## References
2025 Nepal Teachers' Protest

The '''2025 Nepal Teachers' Protest''' was a big strike and protest by school teachers across Nepal in April 2025. It was organized by the Nepal Teachers' Federation (NTF). The teachers were against a new School Education Bill from the government. They said the bill would reduce job safety, give too much control to the central government, and break earlier promises made to teachers' groups.

## Background 
After Nepal became a federal country in 2015, teacher hiring and management changed to local governments. Teachers' groups said this caused unfair rules and political problems. A new education law was proposed in 2023, but it was not passed for over a year and did not follow earlier agreements.

## Protests and Demands 
On April 2, 2025, teachers from all 77 districts started an indefinite strike. Many gathered in Kathmandu, especially near Maitighar and New Baneshwor. Schools were closed and normal life was disturbed. The teachers wanted job safety, equal pay with civil servants, social security, and no handover of teacher management to local governments.

## Main Events 
- April 2: The protest started with a peaceful rally in Kathmandu. NTF asked the government to move the education bill to Parliament quickly.

- April 14: Big rallies caused problems in traffic in Kathmandu. Maitighar Mandala and New Baneshwor were major protest sites.

- April 21: Education Minister Bidya Bhattarai resigned because of the pressure from protests.

- April 22: The National Examination Board delayed the Grade 12 exams that were to begin on April 24.

- April 27: 27 teachers, one journalist, and police officers were hurt in a clash at Singha Durbar in Kathmandu.

- April 30: The protest ended after a nine-point agreement was signed between the government and the NTF. It included job safety and a promise to pass the bill.

## Government Reaction 
The government invited teachers for talks, but early discussions did not succeed. Some human rights groups said the police used too much force. Talks on April 27 also failed to make an agreement.

## Agreement 
On April 30, after 29 days of protest, the strike ended with a nine-point agreement. It included job safety, respect for earlier promises, and faster law approval.

## Related pages 
* Constitution of Nepal

## References
Sead

**Sead** or **seads** can be

;SEAD
* Sead (name), a Bosnian male given name
* Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses (SEAD), a military tactic

;SEADS
* Southeast Air Defense Sector (SEADS), NORAD, NORTHCOM, NATO; a sector operated by the U.S. Air Force
* Seattle Air Defense Sector (SeADS), NORAD, NORTHCOM, NATO; a sector operated by the U.S. Air Force
* Space Ecologies Art and Designs (SEADS), an art collective started by Angelo Vermeulen

* *Deap Seads*, a 2017 art exhibition by HULA (artist)
* Baltimore, County Cork, Ireland ()
* 
* Seyd
* Seed (disambiguation)
* Seid (disambiguation)
* Sad (disambiguation)
* Sed (disambiguation)
* SADS (disambiguation)
* SEDS
Mount Reed

**Mount Reed** is a mountain in Antarctica. It is on the north side of Beaver Glacier, about 3.7 kilometers east of Mount Sones in the Tula Mountains.

The mountain was mapped in 1956 using air photos taken by Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions.

## References
Arun Kumar Singh

**Dr. Arun Kumar Singh** (born 2 August 1970) is an Indian politician from Bihar and a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He serves as a Member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from the Baruraj Assembly constituency in Muzaffarpur district.

## Early life and family
Dr. Arun Kumar Singh was born on 2 August 1970 in Baburban, Muzaffarpur district, Bihar. He hails from a politically influential family. His father, the late Brij Kishor Singh, was an MLA from Baruraj (2010–2015).

### 2015 Bihar Assembly Election
In the 2015 assembly elections, Dr. Singh contested from the Baruraj constituency as a BJP candidate but lost to Nand Kumar Rai of the Rashtriya Janata Dal by a narrow margin of 4,909 votes.

## Related pages
* Bharatiya Janata Party
* Muzaffarpur district

## References
Tula Mountains

**Tula Mountains** are large group of mountains in Enderby Land, Antarctica. They are located just east of Amundsen Bay.

The mountains were discovered on 14 January 1930 by the British Australian New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition. The leader of the expedition was Douglas Mawson. He first called them the "Tula Range." He named them after the ship *Tula*, which was used by explorer John Biscoe. Biscoe discovered Enderby Land in 1831.

## Tula mountains 
*Mount Bartlett
*Mount Bond
*Mount Degerfeldt
*Mount Denham
*Mount Dungey
*Mount Hampson
*Mount Hardy
*Mount Harvey
*Mount Henksen
*Mount Keyser
*Mount King
*Mount Letten
*Mount Lunde
*Mount Mateer
*Mount Morrison
*Mount Parviainen
*Mount Porteus
*Pythagoras Peak
*Mount Reed
*Mount Renouard
*Mount Rhodes
*Mount Riiser-Larsen
*Mount Ryder
*Mount Selwood
*Mount Shirshov
*Mount Sones
*Mount Storer

## References
Rolls-Royce Cullinan

The **Rolls-Royce Cullinan** is a five-seater luxury SUV produced by Rolls-Royce Motor Cars. It is one of the most expensive SUVs in the world. The model is named after the Cullinan Diamond, the largest gem-quality diamond ever found.  

The Cullinan’s price starts at over US$400,000. It is among the longest SUVs ever made and is also the best-selling model in the Rolls-Royce lineup. It is notable for being the first SUV ever produced by the company.

## Introduction 
Rolls-Royce unveiled the Cullinan Series I in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, United States, in 2018.

### Cullinan Series I 
The **Cullinan Series I** was launched in 2018 and remained in production until 2024, when the Series II was introduced.

### Cullinan Series II 
The **Cullinan Series II** was introduced in late 2024 as a 2025 model, featuring updated design and technology while retaining the brand’s signature craftsmanship and luxury.
Eugeneodontiformes

The **Eugeneodontiformes** are an order of prehistoric cartilaginous fishes commonly known as the **Eugeneodonts**. They are renowned for having unique circular saw-like structures called tooth whorls on the symphysis of either the lower or both jaws. The palatoquadrate was either fused to the skull or reduced. Now belonging within the Holocephali, their closest living relatives are the chimaeras. They probably lacked pelvic and anal fins.

Some eugeneodonts in the superfamily Edestoidea were probably the biggest marine creatures of their time, with the famous Pennsylvanian *Edestus* estimated to reach about or exceed 6.7 metres (22 ft) in length,

## Taxonomy 
* Superfamily Caseodontoidea
** Family Caseodontidae
*** Genus *Caseodus*
*** Genus *Erikodus*
*** Genus *Fadenia*
*** Genus *Ornithoprion*
*** Genus *Pirodus*
*** Genus *Romerodus*
** Family Eugeneodontidae
*** Genus *Bobbodus*
*** Genus *Eugeneodus*
*** Genus *Gilliodus*
** Family *incertae sedis*
*** Genus *Campodus*
*** Genus *Chiastodus*
*** Genus *Tiaraju*
* Superfamily Edestoidea
** Family Helicoprionidae
*** Genus *Agassizodus*
*** Genus *Arpagodus*
*** Genus *Campyloprion*
*** Genus *Helicoprion*
*** Genus *Parahelicoprion*
*** Genus *Sarcoprion*
*** Genus *Sinohelicoprion*
*** Genus *Toxoprion*
** Family Edestidae
*** Genus *Edestus*
*** Genus *Helicampodus*
*** Genus *Lestrodus*
*** Genus *Parahelicampodus*
*** Genus *Syntomodus*
*** Genus *Protopirata*
*** Genus *Prospiraxis*
*** Genus *Spiraxis*
*** Genus *Metaxyacanthus*
** Family *incertae sedis*
*** Genus *Paredestus*

## Some genera 
### *Helicoprion* 
*Helicoprion* is perhaps the most iconic eugeneodont. It is from the family Helicoprionidae and is known for its famous tooth whorls which are situated on the lower jaw. *H. bessonowi* is the first species of this genus to be described from complete tooth whorls, demonstrating that *Helicoprion* is distinct from *Edestus*.
]]

### *Edestus* 
*Edestus* is another famous eugeneodont of the family Edestidae. Just like *Helicoprion*, it had tooth whorls. The largest species, *E. heinrichi*, is estimated to have reached greater than 6.7 m (22 ft) in length, around the size of the largest known great white shark, possibly making it the largest marine predator to have ever existed up to that point.

### *Fadenia* 
*Fadenia* was another type of eugenodont from the family Caseodontidae. It is known from the Carboniferous Period of Missouri (United States), Permian period of Greenland, and the Early Triassic epoch of British Columbia, Canada (Sulphur Mountain Formation).

## Gallery 

File:Romerodus.png|*Romerodus*
File:Caseodus2.jpg|*Caseodus*
File:Campodus sp.jpg|*Campodus*
File:Ornithoprion skeletal.png|*Ornithoprion*
File:Helicampodus kokeni.jpg|*Helicampodus*

## References 
## Other websites
United League of Arakan Armed Forces

The **United League of Arakan Armed Forces** (**ULA**; ) is the political wing of the Arakan Army in Myanmar and is headquartered in Laiza. Major General Twan Mrat Naing is the chairman, and Brigadier General Nyo Twan Awng is in charge of the secretariat. The United League of Arakan is a member of the Federal Political Negotiation and Consultative Committee (FPNCC), a political negotiation team formed by seven ethnic armed groups in Myanmar.

## References
Neuve-Église (Belgium)

**Neuve-Église** (*Nieuwkerke* in Dutch) is a section of the Belgian municipality of Heuvelland in the Flemish Region, in the province of West Flanders. It was an independent municipality until the municipalities were combined in 1977.

## Demography 
As of January 1, 2020, Neuve-Église had a population of 1,483, giving a population density of 85 inhabitants per square kilometer.

## History 
There were several feudal fiefs in Neuve-Église whose holders had the title of lord. In the 18th century, the local lords were members of the bourgeoisie of Lille and came from that city. In 1738, Gilles Beuvet (1700–1757) became lord of La Vichte (probably at Capinghem) and of Neuve-Église. He was the son of Jacques-Philippe Beuvet and Barbe-Ernestine Castellain. He was born in Lille in April 1700 (baptized 9 April 1700) and died on 22 March 1757 without heirs. He married Juliette-Henriette Jacops (1703–1754) in Lille on 16 November 1738. Juliette-Henriette was born in Lille in August 1703 (baptized 10 August 1703) and died in Lille on 11 February 1754. She was the daughter of Martin Jacops, lord of Ascq, Rocques, and Tereumbecque, and of Marie-Albertine Diedeman.

## References
The Awakening

***The Awakening*** is the fifth studio album by The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus. The album was released on March 30, 2018.

## Track listing
## References
Iranian national records

**The Book of National Records** of Iran is a work that records and introduces the achievements and records of Iranians in various fields. This book was written by Hadi Rezaei and was first published in 1400. The purpose of publishing this book was to identify, categorize, and document the "best" in Iran.

## The content of the book 
The book of national records of Iran 1400 is the result of a 10-year effort by Iranian record-breaking men and women, and the first Islamic record book was published in 1400. This book contains 450 titles of Iran's highest records, recorded from more than 300 records in 18 chapters and 450 pages. This book is printed and published every year with the latest records.
## Unveiling the second volume of the book 
Hadi Rezaei, head of the Iranian Records Committee, announced the unveiling of the second volume of the book of Iranian National Records at the 1404 Tehran International Book Fair. This book covers records up to the end of 1403.
## Related articles 
*Guinness World Records
## References 
## Other websites 
*Official website
*Official Instagram
*National Library and Archives Organization of Iran
Chaudhary Dheerpal Singh

**Chaudhary Dheerpal Singh Gulia** (1946 – 16 May 2014) was an Indian politician from Haryana. He served as the cabinet minister in the Government of Haryana. He was elected to the Haryana Legislative Assembly for consecutive five terms from Badli. He was a member of the Indian National Lok Dal.

## Political career 
Singh's electoral success began in 1982 when he won the Badli constituency seat in the Haryana Legislative Assembly. He went on to win this seat five consecutive times, serving as an MLA from 1982 to 2005. His victories spanned multiple elections in a career spanning for more than 20 years.

He won the 1982 and 1987 assembly elections as a member of the Lokdal while he was a member of the Janata Party during 1991 elections before joining Samata Party during 1996 elections. His last assembly elections was in 2000 which he won as a member of the Indian National Lok Dal. Hence he was associated with multiple political parties in his career and eventually becoming a member of the Indian National Lok Dal.

## Death 
He died on 16 May 2014 due to prolonged illness at the age of 68 in New Delhi. After his death, then Haryana chief minister Bhupinder Singh Hooda announced that the government college in Badli will be named after him.

## References
Scottish Championship

The **Scottish Championship**, is the second division of the Scottish Professional Football League (**SPFL**). The League was established in July 2013, after the merger of the Scottish Premier League and Scottish Football League. The Scottish Championship was previously known as the Scottish Football League First Division.

## Clubs
*Main article*: ''''

## Winners
## Notes
## References
## Other websites 
* Official website
Oxboro Library

**Oxboro Library** is a public library in Bloomington, Minnesota. It replaced the library that  1962-1973.  It opened on December 16, 1974. The building was renovated in 2004 and 2019. The library  costed $770,000. It was the second library that was not part of another building.

## History 
Originally, the only library that stood in Bloomington was located on Nicollet Ave and was called the Bloomington Library.  The Bloomington Library was in the building of a supermarket and opened in 1961.  The city needed a larger library.

## Naming the library 
The Oxboro Library was named after the neighborhood. Four brothers named Thomas, Wallace, John, and Robert Oxborough created the neighborhood. The name was suggested by the Junior Federated Women’s Club, the new Bloomington library would be named Oxboro Library, using a name from the area’s history.

## Opening 
The library opened on December 16, 1974. It had projectors, sound filmstrips and television for watching cable or video cassettes.

## Renovations 
### 2004 
Oxboro Library was renovated from November 2003 to April 2004. The renovation added wireless internet, a new World Languages area, and improved the checkout system. The World Languages area included magazines, newspapers, and books in Spanish, Vietnamese, Hmong, Somali, Russian, and French.

### 2018 
Oxboro Library was renovated again from August 2018 until July, 2019. It improved seating, shelving, and lighting. It also added toddlers and teen spaces, study rooms, and additions to the library computers. The renovation budget was $6.7 million.

## References
Caseodus

***Caseodus*** is an extinct genus of eugeneodont from the Carboniferous of the United States (Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, South Dakota) and the Lower Triassic of Canada (British Columbia). It was medium-sized, measuring just 1–1.5 m (3.3–4.9 ft) in length. It is one of the few eugeneodont taxa that survived the Permian–Triassic extinction event.

## Species 
* †*Caseodus basalis* Cope, 1894
* †*Caseodus eatoni* Zangerl, 1981
* †*Caseodus varidentis* Mutter & Neumann, 2008

## Related pages 
* Helicoprion

## References
Maple Plain Library

**Maple Plain Library** is a public library in Maple Plain, Minnesota. It opened in 1922. It is a part of the Hennepin County Library system.

The current building opened in 1973. The library has a public meeting room. Their collection holds Spanish materials in their language collection. This library serves the areas Loretto, Minnetrista, Orono, and Greenfield.

## History 
The library was in an old post office building in 1922. It was moved to the old State Bank building in 1964. It was moved through multiple different locations until 1973. In 1973, it moved into it's current location in a commercial building. The library was renovated in 1996.

## References
Helium hydride ion

The **helium hydride ion**, also called **helonium**, is a cation (chemical compound with a positive electric charge) made of helium and hydrogen. It has the chemical formula . It first formed shortly after the Big Bang, making it the oldest molecule in the universe.

Helium hydride is the strongest known acid. It cannot be made as a liquid or solid because it will react with any other molecule it touches.

## Sources
Douglas Williams (cricketer)

**Douglas Samuel Thomas Williams** played eight first-class cricket matches for the Western Australia cricket team between the 1948/49 and 1951/52 seasons. He was born in Elwood, Victoria.

## References
Wimzie's House

'''''Wimzie's House'''* () is a Canadian half-hour educational preschool television series that first aired in French-language broadcasts Télévision de Radio Canada in the morning and Radio-Québec in the afternoon then later English-language broadcast CBC Playground for CINAR from September 4, 1995 to August 31, 1996 (secondary run October 21, 1996), later also aired on PBS Kids from September 1, 1997 to August 31, 2001, which tough times better than replacement of *Caillou'' for a year long.

## Related pages
* Wimzie's House season 1
Molecular helium

**Molecular helium** is a form (allotrope) of the chemical element helium that contains chemical bonds. Helium is a noble gas and normally exists as a single atom, written just , but it can form molecules in special conditions.

## Dimeric  
Two helium atoms can make a molecule that is bound by the van der Waals force. This  molecule is only stable at extremely low temperatures.

 is the largest known diatomic molecule (molecule made of two atoms), with a distance between the helium atoms of 52 ångströms.

## {{chem2|He2^{*}|}} excimer 
A different type of  exists when the helium atoms are in an excited state. A molecule that is more stable in an excited state than the ground state is called an excimer, and is written with a * symbol. {{chem2|He2^{*}|}} was the first excimer discovered by scientists. 

## Trimeric  
Trimeric helium is made of three atoms. Like dimeric helium, it is bound by the van der Waals force. The  trimer is larger but more stable than .

## Sources
Robert Benton

**Robert Douglas Benton** (September 29, 1932 – May 11, 2025) was an American movie director and screenwriter. He was known for his work in *Bonnie and Clyde*. He was nominated for an Academy Award for this. In 1979, he wrote and directed the movie *Kramer vs. Kramer*, winning the Academy Award for Best Director and the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. He later won a third Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for the movie *Places in the Heart* (1984).

Benton died at his home in New York City on May 11, 2025, at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ted O'Brien

'''Edward Lynam O'Brien''' (born 7 May 1974) is an Australian politician. He was the Deputy Leader of the Opposition and Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party from 2025 until 2026. He has represented the seat of Fairfax in the House of Representatives since 2016.

Following the 2025 federal election, O'Brien was elected as Deputy Leader of the Opposition and Deputy Leader of the Liberal Party alongside Sussan Ley.

## References
Angus Taylor

**Angus Taylor** (born 30 September 1966) is an Australian politician who has been the leader of the Opposition and the leader of the Liberal Party since 2026. He has been a member of the House of Representatives, since 2013 representing the seat of Hume. He was the shadow treasurer under Peter Dutton from 2022 until 2025. Taylor is a member of the National Right faction of the Liberal Party.

Taylor unsuccessfully ran for the Liberal Party leadership in 2025, following Peter Dutton's loss in the 2025 election. He lost the election in May 2025 to Deputy Leader Sussan Ley.

## Leader of the Opposition
Taylor resigned from Sussan Ley's shadow cabinet in February 2026 because of low polling numbers for the Liberal Party. He successfully challenged Ley in a leadership spill, becoming the leader of the Liberal Party and the leader of the Opposition.

## Notes
## References
Alsodes neuquensis

***Alsodes neuquensis*** is a frog.  It lives in Argentina.

## Home
This frog lives in lakes in places high in the hills where there are no trees and in streams on volcanic flat, high places. It can live in places that cows or horses have changed a little. People also found it on pine tree farms. Scientists have seen the frog between 1500 and 2100 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in two protected places, Batea Mahuida Reserve and Copahue Reserve. Scientists think it could also live in Lanín National Park.

## Young
This frog lays eggs in streams and ponds. This animal lives as a tadpole for one or two years before becoming a frog. Tadpoles from different years swim in the same places.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out. Volcanoes, fires, human beings' animals, and animals that human beings brought from other places, for example trout fish, can harm this frog or its home.
## References
Romerodus

***Romerodus*** was a genus of eugeneodont from the family Caseodontidae. It contains just a single species, ***R. orodontus***. The genus name honors paleontologist Alfred Romer.

## Description 
The appearance of *Romerodus* was like a caseodontid. The gill arches may have supported either separated, shark-like gill slits or a single chimaera-like operculum (gill cover).

## References
Tinseltown in the Rain

"**Tinseltown in the Rain**" is a 1984 song by Scottish band The Blue Nile and is the second single from their debut studio album *A Walk Across the Rooftops*. It went to number 87 in the United Kingdom and number 28 in the Netherlands. It was covered by Andrea Corr in 2011.

## References
Emilio Daez

**Franco Emilio Banzon Daez**, (born on March 9, 2000) is a Filipino model, actor and internet personality in the Philippines, He is popularly known who played the role as "Uno Snatillan" in the series of *In Love at First Spike* along with Sean Tristan, Reign Parani and River Joseph.

He is the younger brother of the  Filipino actor, Mikael Deaz.

His Zodiac sign is Pisces.

## Career
Emilio was born in Manila hailed in the city of Pasig, He attended at the Ateneo de Manila University finishing Management Engineering.

In 2025 He joined at the Philippine reality show *Pinoy Big Brother* together with Vince Maristela.

## Filmography
### Television
* 2025 – *In Love at First Spike* as Uno Santillan
* 2025 – *Pinoy Big Brother: Celebrity Collab Edition* as himself
* 2025 – Saving Grace
* 2024 – *Pamilya Sagrado*
* 2024 – *iWant ASAP* as main host
* 2022 – *Family Feud* as Guest

## References
## Other websites
*
Epic (Faith No More song)

"**Epic**" is a 1990 song by Faith No More. It is the second single from their third studio album *The Real Thing*. It went to number 9 in the United States, number 25 in the United Kingdom, number 2 in New Zealand, number 1 in Australia, number 19 in Canada and number 27 in Ireland.

## Track listings
**American release**

This version was released in the US as a "Slash sticker" labelled 7-inch and as a cassette with a "Burning Splash" sleeve.

**UK and international reissue**

Reissue version of the single "Epic". The 7-inch vinyl and cassette versions only had the first two tracks.

## References
Afro-Seminole Creole

**Afro-Seminole Creole** (**ASC**) is a dialect of Gullah. It is commonly spoken by Black Seminoles in the regions of Oklahoma, Texas, and Northern Mexico. 

Afro-Seminole Creole was first identified in 1978 by Ian Hancock, a linguist at the University of Texas. Before that, no one in the academic world knew about it. ASC arose when enslaved Gullah speakers from the South Carolina and Georgia coastal region, later called "Black Seminoles", escaped from slavery on rice plantations and went into the Florida wilderness. This process began in the late 1600s, and continued into the 1830s. In Florida, the Black Seminoles built their own independent communities, but established a close partnership with the Seminole Indians. That alliance helped protect both groups during the First and Second Seminole Wars.
Chasing the Wind

**Chasing the Wind** may refer to:

* *Chasing the Wind* (TV series), 2024 Chinese television drama
* *Chasing the Wind* (movie), a 2025 Turkish romance movie
Bound state

In physics, a **bound state** is a state of some system that needs additional energy to break it into pieces. The parts of a bound state act as a single object until something happens to break it apart.

A molecule is a bound state made of atoms connected by chemical bonds. An atom is a bound state of electrons around the atomic nucleus, bound by the electromagnetic force. The atomic nucleus is a bound state made of protons and neutrons bound by the strong nuclear force.

## Stability 
Formally, bound states must be stable. A bound state cannot break up on its own, even after a long time. Still, things that will break up over time but act like bound states until then are also often called bound states. Examples of these are excited states of atoms and radioactive atomic nuclei.
Sleeper agent

A sleeper agent is a spy who lives a normal life and pretends to be an ordinary person until they are given a secret mission. They are often sent to another country and wait quietly, sometimes for years, without doing anything suspicious. When their boss gives them a signal, they “wake up” and start doing secret work like gathering information or causing problems for the other side. Until then, no one knows they are a spy.

Known sleeper agents:
*Anna Chapman. "Among the sleeper agents [that were discovered or] uncovered during Operation Ghost Stories, Anna Chapman" became well-known.

Some movies have characters that are sleep agents. Example of movies:
*The Manchurian Candidate; The character "Shaw is an amoral and cruel individual who was turned by the Soviets into a sleeper agent", according to media.

## Source
*The Sleeper Agent Threat: Alive and Well in 2025. Mirasafety.com

## References
Anastasiia Harnyk

**Anastasiia Yurievna Harnyk** (; born 10 September 1995) is a Ukrainian Paralympic judoka. She won a gold medal at the 2024 Summer Paralympics.

## Career 
Anastasiia Yurievna Harnyk was born 10 September 1995 in Kyiv, Ukraine. She is blind.

On 9 August 2023, she won first place at the  in Rotterdam.

On 7 September 2024, she won a gold medal at the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris.

## References 
## Other websites 
*