open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Un medico in famiglia

***Un medico in famiglia*** (in ) is an Italian drama TV series. It aired on Rai 1 and started in 1998. It is now in its ninth season.

The TV series focuses around the lives of the Martini family. They live in Rome. Lele Martini is a doctor and a widower with three children: Maria, Francesco "Ciccio" and Anna "Annuccia". He falls in love with his sister-in-law, Alice Solari. At the end of the second season, they get married and have two twins. Lele hires Cettina as their *au pair*. Cettina is a Neapolitan woman (she comes from Mondragone) who pretends to be Polish in order to be hired. Eventually the Martinis find out that Cettina is actually Italian, but they do not fire her. At the beginning of the third season Lele, Alice and their twins leave Italy in order to live in Australia. Lele puts his children in the hands of their grandpa, Nonno Libero. Cettina falls in love with Torello, a funeral director. They get married at the end of the third season. Maria falls in love with Guido, a doctor. They get married at the end of the fourth season.

In the sixth season Lele, who divorced from Alice, returns home with his children, Bobo and Elena. Cettina is disappeared in a shipwreck: she is supposed to be dead, but this is not true. In fact, she lost her memory and became a very rich woman in the United States. She decided to go to Italy for an holiday and here she meets the Martinis. She gradually recovers her memory and joins her husband and her son, Eros. Lele in this season has two girlfriends: the doctress Funny and the chocolate seller Bianca. Eventually he decides to get engaged to Bianca. Melina, Cettina's cousin, is hires as the Martinis new *au pair*. She falls in love with Dante Piccione, a gauche man who gambles on the horses.
7 World Trade Center

**7 World Trade Center** is a building in Lower Manhattan, New York City. It is part of the new World Trade Center complex and was completed in 2006. The original 7 World Trade Center was in the same place, was completed in 1987 and destroyed on September 11, 2001 along with the other buildings in the World Trade Center.
## References
Ed Litzenberger

**Edward Charles John "Eddie" Litzenberger** (born July 15, 1932 in Neudorf, Saskatchewan: died November 1, 2010) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He played for the Chicago Black Hawks, Montreal Canadiens, Detroit Red Wings and Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL). Litzenberger won the Stanley Cup four times - onc with the Chicago Black Hawks, in 1961, and three times with the Toronto Maple Leafs, in 1962, 1963, and 1964.

## Other websites
*
Claude Lemieux

**Claude Percy Lemieux** (born July 16, 1965 in Buckingham, Quebec) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Montreal Canadiens, New Jersey Devils, Colorado Avalanche, Phoenix Coyotes, Dallas Stars and the San Jose Sharks. Lemieux won the Stanley Cup 4 times once in 1986 with the Montreal Canadiens, twice in 1995 and 2000 with the New Jersey Devils , and once in 1996 with the Colorado Avalanche.

On July 8, 2009, Lemieux announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs
## References
## Other websites
*
Zune

**Zune** was an entertainment platform and portable media player made by Microsoft.

The Zune Marketplace was an online music, video and podcast store that integrates with Zune software, Zune devices, phones with Zune support, and Xbox 360.

In 2011, the Zune series of media players was discontinued.

## References
Matt Birk

**Matthew Robert Birk** (born July 23, 1976 in St. Paul, Minnesota) is an American football center for the Baltimore Ravens. Lewis was drafted out of the Harvard University by the Minnesota Vikings with the 173rd pick in the sixth round of the 1998 NFL Draft. Birk formerly played for the Minnesota Vikings and signed a three-year, $12 million contract as a free agent with the Baltimore Ravens. He won Super Bowl XLVII with the Ravens when they defeated the San Francisco 49ers 34-31.

## Other websites
*Matt Birk at NFL.com
Unfinished building

. Begun to be built in 1975, work on it stopped in 1979. Building started again in 2016 and was finished in 2020 and is now known as Unity Tower.]] in Barcelona, began to be built in 1882 and is still not finished.]]
An **unfinished building** is a building that was being built, but was either  or is on hold. There are many different reasons why buildings have not been completed. One of the biggest reasons for unfinished buildings, is when the money runs out. The National Monument in Scotland was planned to be a War Memorial for soldiers killed in the Napoleonic Wars. Building started in 1826, but the money ran out in 1829. The Sagrada Família, a church in Barcelona, Spain, was started in 1882 and is still not finished. It is not finished because the architect, Antoni Gaudí, who died in 1926 after he was hit by a tram, did not leave many plans for the building. What was left was destroyed during the Spanish Civil War. The war also meant that there was not enough money to complete the project.

## Some examples 
* Duomo di Siena, Sienna, Italy
* Goodwood House, West Sussex, England
* Herrenchiemsee, Bavaria, Germany
* Szkieletor, Kraków, Poland 
* Woodchester Mansion, Stroud, Gloucester, England
* Parliament House, Wellington, New Zealand
* Bishop Castle, Colorado, USA
* Boldt Castle, Thousand Islands, New York USA
* National Monument, Edinburgh, Scotland
* Ajuda National Palace, Lisbon, Portugal
* Cuenca Cathedral, Cuenca, Spain
* Winchester Mystery House, San Jose, California, USA
* Neuschwanstein Castle, Bavaria, Germany
* Torre de la Escollera, Cartagena, Colombia
* Plaza Rakyat, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
* Sagrada Família, Barcelona, Spain

## References
Jennie Kwan

**Jennie Trinidad Fernando Kwan** (born September 9, 1973) is an American actress and singer. She played "Kim" in the original American tour of the musical *Miss Saigon,*  She has made a number of television shows, and is now known for being the voice of popular anime and video game characters.

## Early life 
Kwan was born and raised in Los Angeles, California. Her birth name was Jennie Trinidad Fernando. She identifies as American, and also Filipino, Spanish, German, Italian and Chinese. However, with its popularity quickly declining, the group split up just one year later.

## References 
## Other websites
*
SoundtrackNet

**Soundtrack.Net** is a website dedicated to movie and television music.

## History
The website was founded in 1997 by David A. Koran and Dan Goldwasser at Carnegie Mellon University. In November 2005, *Time Magazine* listed SoundtrackNet as one of the "Top 20 Music Websites of 2005". In October 2011, the site was acquired by Box Office Mojo cofounder Sean Saulsbury.

## References
## Other websites
* Soundtrack.Net
Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges

**Hungerford Bridge**, often called **Charing Cross Bridge**, is a railway bridge. It crosses the River Thames in London from Charing Cross station across to the south, near Waterloo station.

The bridge lies between Waterloo Bridge and Westminster Bridge. It is a steel bridge with two more recent pedestrian bridges on either side. These were named the **Golden Jubilee Bridges**, but are really just footpaths alongside the railway bridge. Each footpath has steps and lift access.

The north end of the bridge is Charing Cross station. It is near Embankment Pier and the Victoria Embankment. The south end is near Waterloo station, County Hall, the Royal Festival Hall, and the London Eye.

The first version of the bridge was designed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel, and opened in 1845. The bridge and the walkways have been reworked and expanded at various times.

## Gallery

Image:Charing Cross Bridge, Monet.jpg|*Charing Cross Bridge*, Claude Monet, 1899
File:Hungerford.bridge.arp.750pix.jpg|Hungerford Bridge seen from the London Eye 

## Related pages 
* List of crossings of the River Thames

## References
## Other websites
Upper Deck Company

**The Upper Deck Company, LLC** (colloquially as **Upper Deck** and **Upper Deck Authenticated, Ltd.** in the UK), founded in 1988, is a private company primarily known for producing trading cards.

## Books
*Williams, Pete. ''Card Sharks: How Upper Deck Turned a Child's Hobby into a High-Stakes, Billion-Dollar Business''. Macmillan General Reference, May 1995.

## References
;General
*Hoover's Upper Deck Company, LLC Fact Sheet
*Beckett.com company profile 
;Specific

## Other websites
* Upper Deck official website
* Upper Deck Entertainment website
* Upper Deck Kids website
* Upper Deck U website
* Upper Deck International website
Georgi Markov

**Georgi Ivanov Markov** (; 1 March 1929 – 11 September 1978) was a Bulgarian dissident writer. He was born in Sofia and was murdered in London. He was stabbed in the leg with an umbrella which injected ricin, a deadly poison. It is believed that Bulgarian security persuaded the KGB to do the job.

## Career
### Publications
* «Задочни репортажи за България» — 1978
* «Когато часовниците са спрели. Нови задочни репортажи за България» — 1991

### Books
* «Победителите на Аякс» — 1959
* «Цезиева нощ» — 1957
* «Мъже» — 1962
* «Покривът» — 2007

### Theatre
* «Последният патент» — 1965
* «Кафе с претенция» — 1966
* «Да се провреш под дъгата»
* «Комунисти»
* «Аз бях той»
* «Асансьорът» — 1967
* «Атентат в затворената улица» — 1968
* «Архангел Михаил» — 1990, 1997

### Novels
* «Анкета» — 1961 
* «Между нощта и деня» — 1961 
* «Портретът на моя двойник» — 1966, 1996 
* «Жените на Варшава» — 1968 

## Books
* 
* 
* 

## Other websites
* Markov's umbrella assassin revealed. After 26 years, police hope to bring killer to justice by Nick Paton Walsh. June 6, 2005. (The Guardian)
* WNET (PBS) "Secrets of the Dead"  on investigation of the assassination.
* Georgi Markov "The Umbrella Assassination"  mvm.ed.ac.uk 
*"The Poison Umbrella" Yveta Kenety, in: The New Presence 4/2006, S. 46-48
André Sogliuzzo

**André Sogliuzzo** (born August 10, 1966) is an Italian-American voice actor. He is known for doing many voices for many characters. These include additional voices in *Open Season*, voices in *Avatar: The Last Airbender*, *American Dad!*, *Jackie Chan Adventures*, and McSquizzy in *Open Season 3*.

## Filmography
### Animated roles
* *American Dad!*
* *Avatar: The Last Airbender*
* *Brandy & Mr. Whiskers*
* ''Boog and Elliot's Big Adventure*
* *Celebrity Deathmatch*
* *Family Guy*
* *Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law*
* *Jackie Chan Adventures*
* *Random! Cartoons*
* *SpongeBob SquarePants*
* **Star Wars: Clone Wars*
* *The Batman*
* *Wolverine and the X-Men

### Movie roles
* *Open Season*
* *Open Season 3*
* *Open Season 4*
* *The Polar Express*
* *Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen*
* *You've Got Mail*
**The Lion King 1½*

### Video games
* *Crysis*
* *Age of Empires III*
* *Call of Duty United Offensive*
* *Company of Heroes*
* *Condemned 2: Bloodshot*
* *Crash Nitro Kart*
* *Destroy All Humans!*
* *Eat Lead: the Return of Matt Hazard*
* *EverQuest II*
* *Fantastic Four*
* *Final Fantasy X*
* *Final Fantasy XIII*
* *Ghostbusters: The Video Game*
* *Ratchet: Deadlocked
* *Scarface: The World Is Yours*
* *Shrek 2*
* *Shrek the Third*
* *SOCOM: U.S. Navy SEALs Fireteam Bravo 3*
* *Spyro: Enter the Dragonfly*
* *Spyro: Year of the Dragon*
* *Star Wars: The Clone Wars*
* *Tak: The Great Juju Challenge*
* *Tales of Symphonia*
* *The Scorpion King: Rise of the Akkadian*
* *X-Men Legends*
* *GTA: San Andreas*

## Other websites
*
Lego Avatar: The Last Airbender

**Lego Avatar: The Last Airbender** was a Lego theme based on the Nickelodeon television show *Avatar: The Last Airbender*.

## Sets
* **Air Temple** (3828)&nbsp;– Includes Aang (with glider), Momo, Sokka, a Firebender, and a Fire Nation soldier.
* **Fire Nation Ship** (3829)&nbsp;– Includes Aang, Katara, Zuko, Firebender, and a Fire Nation soldier. Aang's glider.

## References
## Other websites
*
Pierre Pilote

**Joseph Albert Pierre Paul Pilote** (December 11, 1931 &ndash; September 9, 2017) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman that played his playing career for the Chicago Black Hawks and Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League (NHL). Pilote won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Black Hawks in 1961 and became the captain of the Black Hawks. Pilote won the Norris trophy 3 times one in 1963, one in 1964 and one in 1965.

Pilote died in Barrie, Ontario on September 9, 2017 of cancer at the age of 85.

## Awards
Pilote won many awards during his playing career:

*Norris Trophy (1963, 1964, 1965)
*1st & 2nd all-star team (1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967)
*Stanley Cup (1961)
*Hockey Hall of Fame (1975)
***#59** on The Hockey News' list of the 100 greatest hockey players.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Pierre Pilote at LegendsofHockey.com
Twinkie the Kid

**Twinkie the Kid** is the mascot for Twinkies, a cream-filled snack cake.  He is a  trademark of Interstate Bakeries Corporation and has appeared on Twinkie packaging, in commercials, and as collectible related merchandise.

## Description
Twinkie the Kid is an anthropomorphized Twinkie, which means he is a Twinkie that has been given human-like features.  He looks like a wrangler and wears boots, gloves, a kerchief, and a ten-gallon hat.

## Related pages
*Captain Cupcake
*Fruit Pie the Magician
10 Downing Street

and US President Barack Obama in one of the rooms.]]

**10 Downing Street** is the address of the London residence and office of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. The residence was presented by George II in 1733 to Robert Walpole, the first official Prime Minister of the country.

It is in Downing Street in the City of Westminster. The house is over 300 years old and has about 100 rooms.

The house is close to St James's Park, Buckingham Palace, and the Palace of Westminster (which is the meeting place of both houses of Parliament).

## References
Ring of Steel (London)

**Ring of steel** is the name people use for the security cordon around the City of London. Its purpose is to prevent terrorism. It was designed during the IRA 'troubles'. The city of Belfast was the first to get a *ring of steel*.

Roads entering the city are  and have small chicanes to force drivers to slow down and be recorded by CCTV cameras. These roads have a concrete median with a sentry box where police can stand guard and monitor traffic.

Some roads have been closed to traffic entirely. Despite the term 'ring of steel', the roadblocks and chicanes are actually created with concrete blocks, It showed the public that the City authorities were taking seriously the threats by the IRA. This was replaced by more permanent structures consisting of concrete barriers, checkpoints and thousands of video cameras. After the IRA ceasefire the police guard was reduced.

Following the September 11 attacks, and the increased terrorist threats to the United Kingdom, security has been stepped up again. In December 2003, the Ring of Steel was widened to include more businesses in the city. Police thought a terrorist attack on the city was "inevitable".

Traffic entering London is also monitored and recorded at many places by an automatic number-plate recognition system (ANPR). It is watched all the time by police. The data is stored for five years for analysis and evidence.

## Notes
## References
* 
* 
* City of London Police: Counter-Terrorism , January 2005
* Coaffee, Jon 2003. *Terrorism, Risk, and the City: the making of a contemporary urban*. Ashgate Publishing. , 9780754635550.
* Coaffee, Jon 2004. Rings of Steel, Rings of Concrete and Rings of Confidence: designing out terrorism in Central London pre and post September 11th , *International Journal of Urban and Regional Research*, Vol 28 Number 1 2004.
* Lipton, Eric (2005-07-24). To fight terror, New York tries London's 'Ring of Steel' *New York Times*, 24 July 2005
Alfa Romeo 164

The **Alfa Romeo 164** is a car produced by Alfa Romeo. It replaced the Alfa Romeo 90 in 1987 and was sold is the US between the 1991 and 1995 model years with the brand not returning there until the launch of the Giulia for the 2017 model year. It was discontinued in 1997 and replaced by the Alfa Romeo 166 in 1998.

## Engines 
* *2.0 Twin Spark* 105 kW (143 hp), 106 kW (144 hp), 107 kW (146 hp) and 109 kW (148 hp)
* *2.0 Twin Spark Turbo* 129 kW (175 hp)
* *2.0 V6 Turbo* 148 kW (201 hp)
* *3.0 V6* 132 kW (180 hp), 135 kW (184 hp), 141 kW (192 hp) and 147 kW (200 hp)
* *3.0 V6 24V* 154 kW (210 hp), 168 kW (228 hp) and 171 kW (232 hp)
* *2.5 TD* 86 kW (117 hp) and 92 kW (125 hp)
Car of the Century

The **Car of the Century (COTC)** was an international award given to the most important car of the Twentieth Century.  The election was run by the Global Automotive Elections Foundation. The winner was the Ford Model T. It was announced at an awards event on 18 December 1999 in Las Vegas, Nevada.
]]

 cross section shows packaging maximizes passenger space]]
]]
]]
]]

## The final results
## References
Xbox Live Marketplace

**Xbox Live Marketplace** (**XBLM**) is a virtual market designed for Microsoft's Xbox 360 console that allows Xbox Live members to download purchased or promotional content.

## Other websites
*Official Xbox Live Marketplace Website
*Official Games on Demand Website 
***Gamertag Search**
Snog Marry Avoid?

***Snog Marry Avoid?*** is a British reality TV show. The first four series were hosted by Jenny Frost. From the fifth series Ellie Taylor has presented it. Its format is related to the fashion industry. It is shown on BBC Three. It was shown from 2008-2013. It stars POD (The "Personal Overhaul Device") who gives make-unders to people to try to show their natural beauty without makeup or fake tan.

## Other websites 
*
Albert Bridge, London

**Albert Bridge** is a road bridge over the River Thames in West London. It connects Chelsea on the north bank to Battersea on the south bank.

## History
Albert Bridge was designed and built in 1873 as a cable-stayed bridge, it proved to be structurally unsound. Between 1884 and 1887 Sir Joseph Bazalgette added some elements of a suspension bridge. More work was done in 1973. As a result, the bridge today is a hybrid of three different design styles.

Built as a toll bridge, it was unsuccessful. Six years after its opening it was taken into public ownership, and the tolls were lifted. The tollbooths remained in place, and are the only surviving examples of bridge tollbooths in London. Its nickname is 'The Trembling Lady' because of its tendency to vibrate when large numbers of people walked over it. Signs at the entrances warn troops from the nearby Chelsea Barracks to break step while crossing the bridge.

With a roadway only  wide, and with serious structural weaknesses, the bridge was ill-equipped to cope with motor traffic. Despite this, Albert Bridge has remained open to vehicles, apart from brief spells for repairs. It is one of only two Thames road bridges in central London which have never been replaced.

The strengthening work did not prevent further decay of the bridge's structure. Strict traffic control limits its use and prolongs its life. It is the least busy Thames road bridge in London except for Southwark Bridge. The bridge's condition continues to get worse as the result of traffic. Also, severe rotting of the timber deck is caused by the urine of dogs using it as a route to nearby Battersea Park.

In 1992 Albert Bridge was rewired and painted in an unusual colour scheme designed to make it easy to see, and avoid being hit by shipping. At night it is lit by 4,000&nbsp;bulbs, making it one of West London's most striking landmarks.

In June 2012, the bridge was highlighted on the  of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee Pageant on the Thames.  The Royal Barge launched from the pier at Albert Bridge.

## Related pages 
* List of crossings of the River Thames

## References 
## Other websites
* Daily Mail, Thames pageant graphic;
Toll

The word **toll** has several meanings.

## Road transportation infrastructure 
* "Toll" is sometimes used as a synonym for tariff
** A fee charged to use some roads and bridges
** Toll road, a road for which road usage tolls are charged
** Toll plaza, a facility where tolls are collected, on modern toll roads, tunnels, and bridges
** Toll bridge, a bridge for which road usage tolls are charged
** Toll tunnel, a tunnel for which road usage tolls are charged
** Toll house, a place where road usage tolls are collected
** Electronic toll collection, aims to eliminate the delay on toll roads by collecting tolls electronically
** High occupancy toll, a toll on single-occupant vehicles using high-occupancy vehicle lanes to reduce traffic congestion 
** Shadow toll, payments made by government to the private sector operator of a road based on the number of vehicles using the road
* Road toll, the number of deaths caused annually by road accidents

## Other 
* Funeral tolling is the slow, solemn ringing of church bells at funerals
* Toll (gene), encode members of the Toll-like receptor class of proteins
* Toll-like receptor, a class of proteins which play a key role in the innate immune system
* Toll switching trunk, in telephone communications systems
* Toll (telecommunications), refers to connection charges, for instance note Trunk vs Toll charging and toll-free telephone numbers
Warren G

**Warren Griffin III** (born November 10, 1970 in Long Beach, California) is an American rapper, DJ and producer.

Warren G has been  for two awards including Grammy Award for "Best Rap Performance By A Duo Or Group" for his song "Regulate" with Nate Dogg. He was also nominated for a Grammy Award for "Best Rap Solo Performance" for his song "This D.J." in 1995.

## Discography
### Studio albums
## References
## Other websites
* Warren G's Official website
Tomb Raider (video game)

***Tomb Raider*** is a video game made by Core Design and published by Eidos Interactive. It was came out in 1996 for the Sega Saturn, PC,  PlayStation. *Tomb Raider* was also released in the US PlayStation Network in 2009, and will be released on the EU PlayStation Network, September 1. *Tomb Raider* is about the adventures of Lara Croft, an English female archaeologist in search of ancient treasures. The game was very popular.

## References
Rubidium chloride

**Rubidium chloride** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is RbCl. It is composed of rubidium and chloride ions. It is similar to other alkali metal halides, such as sodium chloride. It is made by reacting rubidium hydroxide with hydrochloric acid. It has several medicinal uses, including fighting cancer and depression, medical research, and medicine.

## Related pages
*Rubidium oxide
*Potassium chloride
*Rubidium nitrate
*Rubidium bromide
Romy and Michele's High School Reunion

'''''Romy and Michele's High School Reunion''''' is an American comedy movie released by Touchstone Pictures. It stars Lisa Kudrow, Mira Sorvino, Janeane Garofalo and Camryn Manheim. The movie is about a 10 year high school reunion at which Romy and Michele are planning to impress their former school classmates. The movie was released in April 1997.
Where the Truth Lies

***Where the Truth Lies*** is a British-Canadian crime drama movie starring Kevin Bacon and Colin Firth. Also starring are actresses Alison Lohman and Rachel Blanchard. The movie was directed by Atom Egoyan. The movie was originally rated NC-17, though the movie's producers decided to release the movie unrated. The movie was released during 2005. The movie is based on the novel by Rupert Holmes. It is a murder mystery set in the 1957 and 1972. It explores the bad side of fame and fortune.

## References
## Other websites
*
Edward Adelbert Doisy

**Edward Adlebert Doisy** (November 13, 1892 - October 23, 1986) was an American biochemist. He won the 1943 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, along with Henrik Dam, for the discovery of Vitamin K.

## References
Genesis creation narrative

The **Genesis creation narrative**, found in the first two chapters of the Book of Genesis in the Bible, describes a supernatural beginning of the earth and life, ending with the creation of humans in the image of God. This creation narrative is part of the Bible of Judaism and Christianity.

Chapter 1 tells of God's creation of the world, ending with the consecration of the seventh day as the Sabbath. Man and woman are created to be God's rulers over the new creation. Chapter 2 tells of God's planting a garden in which he places the first man, and from whose rib he creates the first woman. The chapter ends by saying marriage is holy.

## References
Biochemist

A **biochemist** is a person who studies biochemistry. This is the study of the chemicals in living things. It can include blood, proteins, and enzymes.

Famous biochemists include:
* Paul Karrer who won the 1937 Nobel Prize in Chemistry 
*Henrik Dam and Edward Doisy who won the 1943 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering Vitamin K.
* Frederick Sanger who is won of only four people to win two Nobel Prizes, both in Chemistry.
* Roger D. Kornberg who won the 2006 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discoveries about DNA.
* Isaac Asimov - science fiction writer
Tomb Raider II

***Tomb Raider II*** is a video game in the *Tomb Raider* series and is the sequel to *Tomb Raider*. Made by Core Design and published by Eidos Interactive, the game was released for PlayStation, Windows 95 in November 1997, Macintosh in 1998 and on the PlayStation Network in 2009.
Nave

.]]
The **nave** is where the congregation sits in a church. It usually has long benches, called 'pews', or separate chairs.

Naves are found in humble Saxon churches, and in grand Romanesque and Gothic Christian Abbeys, Cathedrals, and Basilicas. 

The **nave** is the central approach to the high altar, the main body of the church. 'Nave' (Medieval Latin *navis*, "ship") was probably suggested by the shape of its vaulting resembling an upside-down hull (bottom of a ship).

 The nave of a church goes from the entry hall to the chancel. It is flanked by aisles separated from the nave by an arcade. If the aisles are high and of a width comparable to the central nave, the structure is sometimes said to have three naves.

## References
List of church architecture terms

**List of church architecture terms**. The terms used in church architecture were developed first for the Gothic architecture  cathedrals of the mediaeval era. The terms, with variations, are used for all kinds of Christian churches.

## Horizontal layout 
*Nave, where the congregation sits.
**Usually, rows of **columns** or **pillars** support the roof above the nave.
****Central aisle**: The central space contained between these rows of columns or pillars is called the *central aisle*. By definition, the central aisle runs longitudinally (from west to east).
****Side-aisles**: Narrower corridor-like spaces usually flank the central aisle: they are called *side-aisles*. By definition, the side-aisles run longitudinally (from west to east) parallel to the central aisle. The longitudinal rows of columns or pillars mark virtual separation between the central aisle and its side-aisles. Many churches have two side-aisles flanking its central aisle. Some have four side-aisles (two side-aisles running on each side of the central aisle).
****Bays**: while aisles run through the nave longitudinally (from west to east), *bays* are virtual spaces that run through the nave transversally (from south to north). Every new set of columns (or pillars) in the nave creates a new *bay* running from the south wall to the north wall. A person walking down the nave from west to east in a straight line will successively traverse every *bay* of the nave; each time this person walks between two columns (or pillars), it enters a new bay.
*The **transept** makes the cross shape.
**The **crossing** is where the transept crosses the nave.
*The **quire** (**choir**) is the area between the nave and the 'sacred' area (the presbytery and sanctuary). The quire is separated from the nave by a '**rood screen**'. It often has choir stalls where members of the **choir** sit.
*Liturgical east end:
**The **presbytery** is where the priest(s) conduct liturgy, such as Mass.
**The **sanctuary**, not pictured here, is where the altar is.
**The **ambulatory** (from the Latin 'to walk'), space for walking, with radiating chapels around the outer wall of the ambulatory.

## Other terms 
***Altar**: any structure where offerings are made for religious purposes.
***Apse**: round (hemi-spherical) part at east end of church.
***Chancel**: space around the altar
***Lancet window**: tall, thin window, often pointed at top.
***Reredos**: decorated screen behind altar
***Rood screen** or chancel screen: decorated screen which divides the chancel from the nave.
Hexham Abbey

**Hexham Abbey** is an Anglican church in the town of Hexham, Northumberland, dedicated to St Andrew. Since the Dissolution of the monasteries in 1537, the Abbey has been the parish church of Hexham.

The Abbey, which was a cathedral in Saxon times, is part of the Diocese of Newcastle. The diocese is based in Newcastle upon Tyne, and includes the historic county of Northumberland in northeast England.

## History
There has been a church on this site for over 1300 years since Etheldreda, Queen of Northumbria, made a grant of lands c.674. The Benedictine abbey was built almost entirely of stones from nearby Roman ruins. The Saxon crypt still remains; as does a *frith* stool, a 7th/8th century 'cathedra' or throne.

In the year 875 Halfdene the Dane ravaged the whole of Tyneside and Hexham Church was plundered and burnt to the ground.

About 1050 one Eilaf was put in charge of Hexham, although as treasurer of Durham, he probably never came there. Eilaf was instructed to rebuild Hexham Church which then lay in utter ruin. His son Eilaf II completed the work probably building in the Norman style.

In Norman times, the old abbey was replaced by an Augustinian priory. The present church is from that period (c.1170–1250), in the Early English (Gothic) style of architecture. The choir, north and south transepts and the cloisters date from this period.

The east end was rebuilt in 1860, and the rest of the Abbey was largely rebuilt around 1900. This mammoth project involved re-building the nave, whose walls include some of the earlier church. The nave was re-consecrated in 1908. In 1996 an additional chapel was created at the east end of the north choir aisle. Named ''St Wilfrid's Chapel'', it offers a place for prayer or quiet reflection.

## References
Ammonium sulfate

**Ammonium sulfate** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is (NH4)2SO4. It contains ammonium and sulfate ions. It is slightly acidic because ammonia is a weak base. It is made by reacting ammonia with sulfuric acid. It breaks down when heated. It is used in fertilizers to provide both sulfur and nitrogen to plants.
The ammoniacal nitrogen of ammonium sulfate does not leach out easily. Ammonium sulfate is an acid forming fertilizer, and hence used in neutral or alkaline soils. It rarely occurs in the ground. 

## References 
## Related pages 
*Sodium sulfate
*Sulfite
*Potassium sulfate
Smokey and the Bandit

***Smokey and the Bandit*** is a 1977 comedy movie produced by Mort Engelberg and directed by Hal Needham. It stars Burt Reynolds, Sally Field, Jackie Gleason, Jerry Reed and Mike Henry. The movie spawned with two sequels, *Smokey and the Bandit II* and *Smokey and the Bandit Part 3*.

## Cast 
*Burt Reynolds - Bo Darville ("Bandit")
*Sally Field - Carrie ("Frog")
*Jerry Reed as Cledus Snow ("Snowman")
*Jackie Gleason as Sheriff Buford T. Justice ("Smokey Bear")

## Other websites
*
*
*
*
Potassium sulfate

**Potassium sulfate**, also known as **arcanite**, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is K2SO4. It contains potassium and sulfate ions.

## Properties
It is a white crystalline solid. It dissolves in water easily. It does not dissolve in potassium hydroxide or concentrated ethanol. It can react with additional sulfuric acid to make potassium bisulfate.

## Preparation
It is made by reacting potassium hydroxide and sulfuric acid. It can also be made by reacting potassium chloride with sulfuric acid. It can also be made by reacting sulfur dioxide, oxygen, and potassium chloride with some water.

## Uses
Potassium sulphate is an important salt in everyday life. It is primarily used: 

* As a **plant/crop** **fertilizer** 
* In the **synthesis of glass** 
* As a **component of gunpowder** 
* For **medicinal purposes** 

## Occurrence
**Arcanite** is the mineral form of potassium sulfate. 

## Related pages
*Sodium sulfate
*Potassium sulfite
Sodium bisulfate

**Sodium bisulfate**, also known as **sodium hydrogen sulfate**, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is NaHSO4. It is made of sodium and bisulfate ions. It is a white crystalline solid. It is an acid, though not as strong as sulfuric acid. It can be made by reacting smaller amounts of sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid. If too much sodium hydroxide is used, sodium sulfate is made instead. It is also made by reacting sodium chloride and sulfuric acid when heated. This reaction also makes hydrogen chloride. It is used to lower pH (made things more acidic).

## Related pages
*Sulfite
*Sodium sulfite
*Sulfate
Oleum

**Oleum** is a chemical. It does not have a  chemical formula because it is a mixture, not a chemical compound. It is made by dissolving sulfur trioxide in sulfuric acid. It is part of the contact process used to make sulfuric acid. It is a fuming (releases toxic fumes) liquid. It can be dissolved in some water to produce concentrated sulfuric acid.
Formula in contact process is
**H₂S₂O₇**. It is a pure compound formula when dissolved it alongside disassociates with variable sulfur trioxide.

## Related pages
*Sulfurous acid
*Sulfur dioxide
*Sulfate
Chapter house

. Note the flying buttresses surrounding the building.]]
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A **Chapter house** or **chapterhouse** is a special building or room attached to a cathedral or large church. It is where the cathedral **chapter** meetings are held. Chapter houses were also built in mediaeval monasteries.

## Cathedrals 
In a cathedral, the chapter is always chaired by the Dean, whose job it is to run (manage) the cathedral. Members of the chapter will include Canons, who may include top lay officials as well as priests. It is a management group for the cathedral.

The side of the cloister with the chapter house was usually the first to be constructed; it would have been started shortly after the church’s frame was put up.

## Monasteries 
When part of a monastery, the chapter house is usually on the eastern wing of the cloister. It is a large space, to hold all the monks of the monastery. It is built in the same style as the churches of that day. In some Romanesque or Gothic monasteries, the entrance to the chapter house is a miniature version of the entrance to a cathedral.

The community of monks would meet in the chapter house with the Abbot to 'hold chapter'. This meant to read aloud from the rule book and Bible, and to discuss matters concerning the monastery and its monks. The meetings generally took place in the morning, after mass; the monks would sit along the length of the walls in strict age-order. At the end of the meeting the monks would publicly confess their sins or denounce others' (anonymously).

## References
Shane Lechler

**Edward Shane Lechler** (born August 7, 1976 in East Bernard, Texas) is an American football punter for the Oakland Raiders of the National Football League (NFL). Lechler was drafted out of Texas A&M University by the Oakland Raiders with the 142nd pick in the fifth round of the 2000 NFL Draft. 

## Other websites
*Shane Lechler at nfl.com
Dean

A **dean** is the title of a high official in a church or college. 

At one time all ancient colleges were entirely run by priests. In England, you could not even be a student unless you were a member of a Church of England congregation. In those days, a Dean was a senior person who looked after the people and finance, and that is usually so today. But now there are two kinds of Dean:

#A Dean is a priest who is the head of the Chapter of a cathedral, which meets in a chapter house. He is responsible for managing the cathedral and its affairs. In some cathedrals he is also the local parish priest, called a Rector.
#A Dean is the official who usually looks after an educational college (see Dean (education)). Sometimes he is also the head of the college, sometimes not. In modern colleges, the Dean may take charge of discipline, or be the chief of a Faculty of a university.
Canon (official)

A **Canon** in a church is an official. They may or may not be a priest. The Chapter of a cathedral is an official group made up of the Dean and Chapter of canons, who meet in a chapterhouse. They run the cathedral, especially the business affairs of the cathedral. They are the body which has legal responsibility for the cathedral, and for electing the (arch)bishop.

Originally, a canon was a cleric who lived in the precinct of the cathedral. The word meant a priest who was under (ruled by) a bishop.

In the Anglican church, some canons are laypersons (not ordained). The title is also given to some senior or retired priests as an honorary title.

## References
Megan Fox

**Megan Denise Fox** (born May 16, 1986) is an American actress and model.

She was born in Oak Ridge, Tennessee. She moved to St Petersburg, Florida at age 10. 

She starred in Transformers. She stars with Dominic Monaghan in the music video for Love the Way You Lie by Eminem and Rihanna. She voiced Nitara in the video game Mortal Kombat 1.

Fox is openly bisexual. 

Since May 2020, he has been in a relationship with rap musician Machine Gun Kelly. On January 12, 2022, Fox announced that the two were engaged.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*https://www.fernsehserien.tv/megan-fox.shtml
Cover (combat technique)

in lethwei ]]
In combat sports like fencing, boxing, karate, etc., the **cover** is a defensive movement permitting to protect oneself against strikes by placing a weapon or a body part like the fist, forearm, elbow, arm or shoulder before the aim aimed by this attack.

This form of defence, so-called "passive", is different from the block or parry that are considered "active". The cover has nearly the same meaning as "protection" especially in boxing when a fighter raises his arm in order to protect his face or head against a possible attack.

One puts cover to use:
* in expecting way in case of the opponent's attack, especially in order to protect his or her own forward movement (example: raising the shoulder before the jaw, covering oneself with the arm and the glove)
* in instantaneous (i.e. happening at once) way when the opponent's attack is launched.

## In boxing and boxe pieds-poings 
The cover in boxing is a form of defence commonly used in the hand-to-hand situations and when the fighter suffers by a large number of strikes.

Image:couverture_high.jpg|*Side cover by the glove during an attack of roundhouse kick*
Image:Outside Crescent kick.jpg|*Side cover by the arm and the glove during an attack of crescent kick*
Image:Drop0.jpg|*Cover so-called "roof of the house" during an attack of overcut*
Image:bloc_épaule1.jpg|*Cover by the shoulder during an attack of cross of the rear arm*

## Sources 
* Georges Blanchet, *Boxe et sports de combat en éducation physique*, Ed. Chiron, Paris, 1947
*Alain Delmas, 1. *Lexique de la boxe et des autres boxes* (Document fédéral de formation d’entraîneur), Aix-en-Provence, 1981-2005 - 2. *Lexique de combatique* (Document fédéral de formation d’entraîneur), Toulouse, 1975-1980.
*Jack Dempsey, *Championship fighting*, Ed. Jack Cuddy, 1950
*Gabrielle & Roland Habersetzer, ''Encyclopédie des arts martiaux de l'Extrême-Orient*, Ed. Amphora, Paris, 2000
*Louis Lerda, J.C. Casteyre, *Sachons boxer*, Ed. Vigot, Paris, 1944
*Marcel Petit, *Boxe: technique et entraînement*, Paris, Ed. Amphora, Paris, 1972

## Other websites 
*  Antenna WKA-France - Lexicon of the *boxes pieds-poings'' (Column "Formations", onglet "Ceinture noire")
*  Lexicon of Netboxe.com  
*  Practical sheets of Netboxe.com  
*  BoxRec Boxing Encyclopaedia
Swahili

**Swahili** may mean:

* Swahili language
* Swahili people
* Swahili culture
* Swahili coast
* Swahili Wikipedia
Harlequin duck

The **harlequin duck** (*Histrionicus histrionicus*), also known as the **painted duck**, **totem pole duck**, **rock duck**, **glacier duck**, **mountain duck**, **white-eyed diver**, **squeaker** and **blue streak**, is a duck that lives in the sea. The female is plain, but the male has white markings. This is called *disruptive coloration* The male can be difficult to see against surfaces that are not a solid color, like water that ripples. The point is that it disrupts the appearance of body shape, but there are other explanations. In general, bright colours in male birds serve two main functions. One is sexual selection by the females, in which the colours act as evidence of the male's suitability. The other is territory control by the males during the mating season. Only experiments and long observation can decide which factors are in play.

## References
Peabody Award

The **George Foster Peabody Awards** (**Peabody Awards**) are international awards for excellence in radio and television. It is named after philanthropist and banker George Foster Peabody.

## List of ceremonies
## Other websites
*Official site
Trams in Szczecin

**Szczecin, Poland** had trams invented in 1879 and now the trams are one of the largest  tram network in Poland, consisting of 111 km of tram routes, 223 trams, 12 routes, and 95 tram stops . The trams are run on standard gauge track. Currently operated by a company *Tramwaje Szczecińskie*.

## Tram types
### New cars
### Historical cars
Mae Whitman

**Mae Margaret Whitman** (born June 9, 1988) is an American television, movie and voice actor. 

## Filmography
## Music
Whitman has recorded "I Heard The Bells On Christmas Day" and "You Make Christmas Feel So Good" for ''School's Out! Christmas*.

Whitmans has also sang guest vocals on a number of tracks from indie-punk band Fake Problems newest album *Real Ghosts Caught on Tape''.

## Personal life
On August 16, 2021, Whitman came out as pansexual. She announced this after the episode "Knock, Knock, Knocking on Hooty's Door" of *The Owl House* aired where her character Amity enters a relationship with Luz, another female. On August 28, 2024, Whitman would give birth to her son.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Mae Whitman at Movie Tome
*Mae Whitman  at TV.com
88 Minutes

***88 Minutes*** is a 2007 American crime drama thriller mystery movie. It is set in Seattle and stars Al Pacino. He gets a call on his cell phone by a deep-voiced person telling him he only has 88 minutes to live. Benjamin McKenzie is also in the movie.

## Other websites 
*
Alvarezsaurus

***Alvarezsaurus*** is a small dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Argentina, about 8683 million years ago. It measured about two meters in length and weighed 20 kilograms. 

It was named by paleontologist Jose Bonaparte in 1991. It walked on two legs, had a long tail, and its leg structure suggests that it was a fast runner. It may have eaten insects. It was more basal than other, better-known, members of its family, such as *Mononykus* and *Shuvuuia*.

## In popular culture 
*Alvarezsaurus* was featured in the Discovery Channel television series *Dinosaur Planet*. It was shown as a predator of young *Saltasaurus*, although these species did not exist at the same time. *Alvarezsaurus* lived about five million years before  *Saltasaurus*.

## References
Aucasaurus

***Aucasaurus*** was a medium-sized theropod dinosaur from Argentina that lived during the Upper Cretaceous. It was smaller than its relative *Carnotaurus*. It had extremely short arms. Its skeleton is the most complete abelisaurid skeleton discovered so far. However, the skull is damaged, causing some paleontologists to speculate that it was involved in a fight shortly before it died.

## In popular culture
This dinosaur was featured in the Discovery Channel series *Dinosaur Planet*, where it was depicted as a pack hunter and ate the sauropod *Saltasaurus*. In the episode, the head injury discovered in the type specimen was interpreted as being crushed by a stumbling *Saltasaurus*.
Elimination Chamber (2010)

**Elimination Chamber (2010)** (also known as **No Way Out (2010)** in Germany) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on February 21, 2010 at the Scottrade Center in St. Louis, Missouri. It was the first Elimination Chamber event made by WWE and replaced No Way Out as WWE's February pay-per-view.

The idea of the show was that the two main event matches, one for the World Heavyweight Championship and one for the WWE Championship, would be in an Elimination Chamber. Each match had six wrestler in it: the defending champion and five challengers. Sheamus defended the WWE Championship against Triple H, Ted DiBiase, Randy Orton, John Cena, and Kofi Kingston in the Raw Elimination Chamber. Cena won the match and the title, but WWE Chairman Mr. McMahon directly made him defend it against Batista. Cena lost the match and the title in the end. In the SmackDown Elimination Chamber match, The Undertaker defended the World Heavyweight Championship against Chris Jericho, John Morrison, Rey Mysterio, CM Punk and R-Truth. On the undercard, Drew McIntyre defended the WWE Intercontinental Championship against Kane, The Miz defended the WWE United States Championship against MVP, and Maryse and Gail Kim wrestled against LayCool (Layla and Michelle McCool) in a tag team match.

## Matches
### Elimination Chamber entrances and eliminations (Raw)
### Elimination Chamber entrances and eliminations (SmackDown)
## References
## Other websites
*Official Elimination Chamber website
San José Chinantequilla

**San José Chinantequilla**  is a community in the Mixe region of Oaxaca state, Mexico. Chinantequilla is in the municipality of Totontepec.

The town 463 people living in it and is around 1160 meters above the sea, the town is in what is known as the Mixe area high north, and has an indigenous language is Mixe but also people originally from this community dominated the Castilian. They have now provided the means of communication in this area, which was previously very difficult to reach.

The locals, speak Spanish and the local dialect of the Mixe language. Each dialect of Mixe is different depending on the village in which it is spoken. According to the 2005 census, the town had a population of 463 people. It has recorded very little information about the history of this community, researchers assume that was one of the last towns on reach the Mixe region, so it is considered a village young, economic activities that are practiced in this community include: The production and marketing of coffee, agriculture and trade. Chinantequilla is north of the state of Oaxaca in the Sierra Mixe approximately 85&nbsp;km from the capital city, the region extends from the mountain, extremely rugged, with elevations reaching 2,500 meters above sea level, are therefore varied climates: cold and humid in the mountain, temperate semi-humid in the part mean and hot and humid in the lower.

## References
## Other websites 
*Chinantequilla Page