open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Elizabeth Hurley

**Elizabeth Jane Hurley** (born 10 June 1965) is a British actress and model. She was born in Basingstoke, Hampshire. She played Vanessa Kensington in *Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery* and *Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me*. She played the Devil in *Bedazzled*.  She currently owns her own beachwear line.  Hurley has been with the cosmetics company Estée Lauder for over 15 years.  They gave Hurley her first modelling job at the age of 29.

## Filmography
; Theatre

* The Cherry Orchard&nbsp;– A Jubilee (Russian & Soviet Arts Festival)
* The Man Most Likely To (Middle East tour)

; Documentary film

* *Signé Chanel* (2005) ... Herself
* *Valentino: The Last Emperor* (2008) ... Herself

## Other websites 
*
*Fashion Model Directory

## References
Airline Transport Pilot Licence

The **Airline Transport Pilot License** (**ATPL**) is the highest level of aviator qualification or license. Those certified as Airline Transport Pilots are authorized to act as pilot-in-command of an aircraft having a maximum weight over  or having over 9 passenger seats. 

Any pilot operating an aircraft for money must start by obtaining a Commercial pilot licence (CPL).

Theoretical subjects included for ATPL applicants are:
* Air law
* Aircraft General Knowledge
* Flight Planning and Monitoring
* Human Performance and Limitations
* Meteorology
* Operational Procedures
* Principles of Flight
* Communications
* Performance
* General Navigation 
* Radio Navigation 
* Instrumentation 
* Mass and Balance
Fushimi Inari-taisha

is a large Shinto shrine in Fushimi Kyoto, Japan.

It is the head shrine of Inari, the rice god. There are Inari shrines in many parts of Japan.  There may be more than 32,000 sub-shrines or .

## History
Fushimi Inari-taisha has been  with the emperors of Japan since the early Heian period.

From 1871 through 1946, it  was in the first rank of government supported shrines.

## Subshrines
* Ukanomitama
* Saruka-biko-no-kami
* Ōmiya-no-Me

## Gallery

Image:Kyoto FushimiInari01.jpg|Main entrance, two-story shrine gate (*rōmom*)
File:Fushimi Inari.JPG|View of *rōmom*
Image:hushimi-inari-taisha_honden.jpg|Main shrine (*honden*) 
Image:hushimi-inari-taisha_honden2.jpg|Lanterns at the *honden*
Image:hushimi-inari-taisha_inarizuka.jpg|Small Inari shrines 
File:A priest in Fushimi Inari-taisha.jpg|A Shinto priest

## References 
## Other websites
*Fushimi Inari-taisha website 
*Fushimi Inari-taisha images
Technicien supérieur de l'aviation

The degree of '''Technicien supérieur de l'aviation'* (TSA, in ) was created in 2010 from the *Technicien supérieur des études et de l'exploitation de l'aviation civile* degree. It is recognized by CNCP, and recorder level III in the *nomenclature des niveaux de formation* (level of training). The degree is obtained after training at the *École nationale de l'aviation civile'' (French civil aviation university).

## Related pages 
* Technicien supérieur des études et de l'exploitation de l'aviation civile (TSEEAC)
* Technicien supérieur de l'aviation (civilian) (TSA civil)

## References 
## Further reading 
* Ariane Gilotte, Jean-Philippe Husson et Cyril Lazerge, ''50 ans d'Énac au service de l'aviation'', Édition S.E.E.P.P, 1999
* TSA training on ENAC website
Skadi

**Skaði** (sometimes anglicized as **Skadi** or **Skathi**) is the goddess of hunting, winter, the wild, mountains, and skiing in Norse mythology. She was born a jötunn, daughter of the late Thjazi. She is the wife of Njörðr, whom she married as part of the compensation provided to her by the Æsir for killing her father. Her marriage to Njörðr was an unhappy one, however, ultimately ending in their separation, as Skaði then took the god Ullr (the stepson of Thor) for her lover. In addition to being Njörðr’s wife, Skaði is the stepmother of his twin children, Freyr and Freyja. 

## Marriage to Njörðr
The gods were celebrating their slaying of the giant (jötunn) Thjazi and the simultaneous return of the youth-giving goddess Iðunn when Skaði arrived, ready to avenge the death of Thjazi, her father. The gods were patient with the giantess, and convinced Skaði to ultimately accept a form of compensation instead of seeking vengeance. 

First, Odin took Thjazi’s eyes and cast them into the night sky, where they became stars. 

Second, the gods were to make Skaði laugh. After many feats were tried, none succeeded in bringing a smile to the jötunn's face. At last, Loki tied one end of a rope to a goat and the other around his testicles as he began a game of tug of war with the creature. 

Each screeched and howled in turn, until at last Loki fell over into Skaði's lap. The giantess could not help but chuckle. Third, Skaði was to be given a god of her choosing in marriage, but she was to select him by the sight of his feet alone. She picked the fairest pair of feet she could see, thinking them to be those of Baldr. However, as it turned out, they were those of the sea god, Njörðr.

## References
Hawkeye (Marvel Comics)

**Hawkeye** is the name of two fictional superheroes created by Marvel Comics. The first Hawkeye's real name is **Clint Barton** and the second Hawkeye's real name is **Kate Bishop**.

## Publication history 
Clint Barton was created by writer Stan Lee and artist Don Heck, the character first appeared as a supervillain in *Tales of Suspense* #57 (September 1964), while Kate Bishop was created by writer Allan Heinberg and artist Jim Cheung, and first appeared in *Young Avengers* #1 (April 2005).

## Clint Barton's fictional background 
### Biography 
He is a former circus worker and criminal-turned-hero, who received his archery skills as a young boy through training with Swordsman and Trickshot. Barton had eventually joined both the East Coast and West Coast branches of the Avengers, even leading at one time.

### Work 
### Relations 
### Powers 
None. As Goliath, Barton used gases designed by Hank Pym to grow to great heights, with appropriate increases in strength and toughness. (He could also use them to shrink to minuscule size).

### Abilities 
Ronin is a world-class archer and marksman. His above average reflexes and hand-eye-coordination make him the most proficient archer ever known. He is also trained to throw knifes, darts, balls, bolas and boomerangs. He is natural athlete. He is also formidable unarmed combatant, thanks largelymore.

## Kate Bishop's fictional background 
### Biography 
She was a regular civilian, with considerable archery skills, who happened to cross paths with the Young Avengers on a mission, eventually inviting herself onto the team. She became Barton's protégé and they both operates under Hawkeye name simultaneously.

### Appearance 
### Work 
### Relations 
### Powers 
None. Kate is a highly skilled at archery, fencing, swordmanship, jujitsu, gymnastics, boxing, and other forms of combat.

### Abilitites 
She carries two battle staves similar to those once used by Mockingbird, a sword similar to the Swordsman's, as well as Clint Barton's bow and arrows. Black Panther has also supplied her with trick arrows.

## In other media 
The character has been adapted to different forms of media, including television series, action figures, and video games. In the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) franchise, Hawkeye is portrayed both by Jeremy Renner and Hailee Steinfeld.
Chōhō (era)

was a  after *Chōtoku* and before *Kankō.*  This period started in January 999 and ended in July 1004.  The reigning emperor was .

## Events of the *Chōhō* era
* **999** (*Chōhō 1, 11th month*: A daughter of Fujiwara no Michinaga becomes a consort of Emperor Ichijō.
* **1001** (*Chōhō 3, 11th month*): The Imperial palace was destroyed by fire.
* **1001** (*Chōhō 3, 12th month*): The widow of Emperor En'yū and the mother of Emperor Ichijō died.

## Related pages 
* Heian period

## References
## Other websites
* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Bangladesh men's cricket team

The **Bangladesh** men's cricket team () has been active since 1976. It is governed by the Bangladesh Cricket Board (BCB), which is a Full Member of the International Cricket Council (ICC). Bangladesh play all forms of international cricket: Test, One Day International (ODI), and Twenty20 International (T20I).

Until 1971, Bangladesh was a province of Pakistan, and was called East Pakistan. There was an East Pakistan cricket team, which competed in the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy in many seasons between 1954/55 and 1970/71.

## References
Kabaddi

Kabaddi is a team sport from India. 
Two teams are on opposite halves of a small field.  They take turns sending a "raider" into the other half. This is to win points by  members of the opposing team. Then the raider tries to return to their own half. They hold their breath and chant the word "Kabaddi" during the whole raid. The raider must not cross the lobby unless they touch any of their opponents. If they do not touch anyone then they will be "out". There is also a bonus line.  If the raider touches it and returns to their side of the field, they will get extra points. If the raider is not able to get back to their own side, then they are considered "out".  RV -4416 

In the international team version of kabaddi, there are two teams of seven members and 4 are in substitution. Each is on opposite halves of a field of 10&nbsp;m × 13&nbsp;m in case of men and 8&nbsp;m × 12&nbsp;m in case of women. Each has three extra players held in reserve. The game is played with 20-minute halves.  There is a five-minute half-time break when the te

Teams take turns sending a "raider" to the opposite team's half.  The goal is to tag or wrestle ("confine") members of the opposite team. Tagged members are "out" and temporarily sent off the field.

The goal of the defenders is to stop the raider from returning to the home side before taking a breath. If any of the seven players cross the lobby without touching the raider they will be declared "out".

The raider is sent off the field if:
* the raider takes a breath before returning or
* the raider crosses the boundary line or
* a part of the raider's body touches the ground outside the boundary (except during a struggle with an opposing team member).

Each time when a player is "out", the opposing team earns a point. A team scores a bonus of two points called a "lona". If the entire opposing team is declared "out". At the end of the game, the team with the most points wins.

Matches are based on age and weight. Six officials supervise a match: one referee, two umpires, a scorer and two assistant scorers.

the modernised version of the game was founded in Maharashtra. Kabaddi received International exposure in the 1937 Olympics, demonstrated by India. The game was introduced in the Indian Games in Calcutta 1938. Kabaddi was popularized by Sundar Ram of India in Japan, when he toured on behalf of the Asian Amateur Kabaddi Federation.

## Kabaddi World Cup 
;Men's World Cup 2004
The Kabaddi World Cup was first played in 2004.  It was played again in 2007,  2010 and 2016. So far India is the unbeaten champion in Kabaddi World Cup. Iran is the next most successful nation being runner-up twice. South Korea was the runner-up in 2010.

;Women's World Cup
The Women's Kabaddi World Cup was first played in 2012 in Patna, Bihar, India. India won the championship defeating Iran in the finals gold.

## Other websites
*
2011 ICC Men's Cricket World Cup

The **2011 ICC Cricket World Cup** was the tenth Cricket World Cup. It was played in India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. It was Bangladesh's first time co-hosting a World Cup.

All matches in the World Cup were given One Day International status.  All matches played had over 50 overs. Fourteen national cricket teams were in the tournament, including ten full members and four associate members. The World Cup was between 19 February and 2 April 2011. The first match played on 19 February 2011 was with co-hosts India and Bangladesh at the Sher-e-Bangla National Stadium in Dhaka.

India won the tournament defeating Sri Lanka by 6 wickets in the final.  India was the first nation to win the Cricket World Cup final on home soil. India's Yuvraj Singh was made the man of the tournament.

## List of qualified teams
The following 14 teams qualified for the final tournament.

## Opening ceremony
The Opening Ceremony was in Bangladesh. The place for the opening ceremony was Bangabandhu National Stadium in Dhaka. The event took place on 17 February 2011, 2 days before the first match of the World Cup.

## Venues
All the Indian stadiums for the 2011 World Cup were set. The venues of Bangladesh and Sri Lanka were picked in late October 2009. Two new stadiums in Sri Lanka were built for the 2011 World Cup. They are located in Kandy and Hambantota.

## Umpires
The **Umpire selection panel** selected 18 umpires and a reserve umpire, Enamul Haque (Bangladesh). There were 5 from Australia, 6 from Asia, 3 from England, 2 from New Zealand and 1 each from South Africa and West Indies.

;Australia
*  Simon Taufel
*  Steve Davis
*  Rod Tucker
*  Daryl Harper
*  Bruce Oxenford

;New Zealand
*  Billy Bowden
*  Tony Hill

;South Africa
*  Marais Erasmus

;Pakistan
*  Aleem Dar
*  Asad Rauf
;India
*  Shavir Tarapore
*  Amiesh Saheba

;England
*  Ian Gould
*  Richard Kettleborough
*  Nigel Llong

;Sri Lanka
*  Asoka de Silva
*  Kumar Dharmasena

;West Indies
*  Billy Doctrove

## 2011 World Cup Final 
The final was played between India and Sri Lanka, the first between two Asian teams.

## References
Carrom

**Carrom** is a indoor tabletop game. It is between billiards and table shuffleboard. Carrom is known by many names around the world, including ***carrum***, ***couronne***, ***carum***, ***karam***, ***karom***, ***karum***, ***fatta*** (Punjabi) and **finger billiards**. The game was started in India. Formal rules for the game were not written until 1988. 

The game is played in many countries across the world.  It is played for fun and as a competitive sport. The competitive sport is organised by the International Carrom Federation. Carrom uses simple equipment that lets many people play. There is a version of the game that uses cue sticks (which is also known as pool).

There are two players or two teams. The time it takes to play a game changes with each game. It is a brain game. There are two pink colour billiards, nine black colour billiards, and nine brown colour billiards. There are many carrom board manufacturers namely, Synco, Presice, Siscaa, etc. These are the leading carrom brands in India.
Kankō

was a   after *Chōhō* and before *Chōwa.*  This period started in July 1004 and ended in December 1012. The reigning emperors were  and . 

## Events of the *Kankō* Era
* **17 March 1008** (*Kankō 5, 8th day of the 2nd month*): The former-Emperor Kazan died at the age of 41.
* **16 July 1011** (*Kankō 8, 13th day of the 6th month*): In the 5th year of Emperor Ichijō's , he abdicated; and the succession (*senso*) was received by his cousin.   Soon after, Emperor Sanjō's role as monarch was  in ceremonies (*sokui*).
* **25 July 1011** (*Kankō 8, 22nd day of the 6th month *): Former-Emperor Ichijo died at the age of 32.
* **21 November 1011** (*Kankō 8, 24th day of the 10th month*):  Former-Emperor Reizei died at age 62.

## Related pages 
* Heian period

## References
## Other websites
* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
The Sopranos

***The Sopranos*** is an American crime drama television series. It ran from 1999 until 2007. The programe is based on the life of Italian American organized crime. The main character, Tony Soprano, is a New Jersey-based waste consultant who also is a member of American Mafia. Soprano is trying to battle the problems of his home life and his work life. In the first episode we meet the Soprano family, who seem to have an average American life. When Tony talks to his counsellor, we learn about his secret criminal based life.

The program and its actors won many awards. It was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series in every year it was able to. *The Sopranos* won at least one Emmy Award for acting in every eligible year except 2006 and 2007. In 2000 and 2001, *The Sopranos* earned two consecutive George Foster Peabody Awards.

## Other websites 
*
European Network for Accreditation of Engineering Education

The **European Network for Accreditation of Engineering Education** authorises quality assurance and education accreditation agencies within the European higher education area, to award the EUR-ACE label to their accredited engineering degree programmes.

## Agencies authorised to award the EUR-ACE label 
* FEANI - The European Federation of National Engineering Associations.
* ASIIN – *Fachakkreditierungsagentur für Studiengänge der Ingenieurwissenschaften, der Informatik, der Naturwissenschaften, und der Mathematik e.V*. Germany 
* CTI – ''Commission des titres d'ingénieur*, France
* Engineering Council UK
* Engineers Ireland 
* *Ordem dos Engenheiros'', Portugal
* AEER – Association for Engineering Education in Russia.
* MÜDEK – Association for Evaluation and Accreditation of Engineering Programmes, Turkey

## References
Angling

**Angling** is a way of fishing by means of an "angle" (fish hook). The hook is usually attached to a fishing line.  The line is often attached to a fishing rod. Fishing rods are usually fitted with a fishing reel.  The reel is used for storing, getting back and paying out the line. The hook itself can have lures or bait added to attract fish. 

Angling is the main method of sport fishing.  Some commercial fisheries also use angling. Catch and release fishing is done by more and more recreational fishermen.
Grantley Adams International Airport

**Grantley Adams International Airport** (GAIA),  is in Seawell, Christ Church on the island of Barbados. The former name of the airport was **Seawell Airport**.  Then it was named in honour of the first Premier of Barbados, Sir Grantley Herbert Adams in 1976. GAIA is the only port of entry for persons arriving and leaving by air in Barbados.

In 2011, the Grantley Adams Airport was the 9th busiest airport in the Caribbean region.

## References
Bridgetown

The city of **Bridgetown** is the capital and largest city of the nation of Barbados.  It was called the *Town of Saint Michael*.  It is in the parish of Saint Michael. Bridgetown is sometimes locally called "The City", but more common is simply "Town".

The *Bridgetown* port, found along Carlisle Bay, is on the southwestern coast of the island.  The Grantley Adams International Airport for Barbados, is  southeast of Bridgetown city centre.

The present day location of the city was set by English settlers in 1628.  This was after settlement at St. James Town. Bridgetown is a major West Indies tourist destination.  On 25 June 2011, *Historic Bridgetown and its Garrison* were added as a World Heritage Site of UNESCO.

Bridgetown is the only city outside continental North America that George Washington visited.

English settlement of Bridgetown began on 5 July 1628 under Charles Wolverstone.

## Climate

## References
NME Awards

The **NME Awards** is a yearly music awards show in the United Kingdom.  It was started by the music magazine, *NME* (*New Musical Express*).  The first awards show was held in 1953.  

At first it was called the **NME Poll Winners Concerts**. These continued through until 1972. The Beatles and The Rolling Stones were most commonly featured. 

The awards began again in 1994 as the **NME Brat Awards**.  This was a pun on the BRIT Awards. 

## Major winners
Note: This list only includes winners of major awards (e.g. Best Album, Best British Band, Best Track, etc.)

*1995 – Oasis (3 awards)
*1996 – Oasis (4 awards)
*1999 – Manic Street Preachers (4 awards)
*2000 – Blur (3 awards)
*2001 – Coldplay (2 awards)
*2002 – The Strokes (3 awards)
*2003 – Coldplay (2 awards)
*2005 – Franz Ferdinand (2 awards)
*2006 – Arctic Monkeys (3 awards)
*2007 – Arctic Monkeys (2 awards)
*2008 – Arctic Monkeys (3 awards)
*2009 – MGMT (2 awards)
*2010 – Muse and Kasabian (2 awards)
*2011 – My Chemical Romance (2 awards)
*2012 – Florence and the Machine (2 awards)
Flag of Barbados

]]
The national **flag of Barbados** was started on 30 November 1966.  That was the island's first Independence Day.  It has a triband of two bands of ultramarine.  These are said to stand for the ocean.  The middle band is golden. This is for the sand on the island. A black trident-head is centred in the golden band.  The broken lower part is a symbolic break from its status as a colony. The three points of the trident are for the three principles of democracy - 1) government of, 2) for, and 3) by the people. 

The design for the flag was made by Grantley W. Prescod.  There was an open competition put on by the Barbados government. Over a thousand entries were received.

## References
Coat of arms of Barbados

**The coat of arms of Barbados** was started on independence in 1966.  Like other former British lands in the Caribbean, the coat of arms has a helmet with a national symbol on top.  It has a shield beneath that is supported by two animals.

The national symbol on top of the helmet is the fist of a Barbadian.  It is holding two stalks of sugar cane that are crossed to resemble St. Andrew's Cross. This is for the importance of the sugar.  Barbados has its national independence day on St. Andrew's Day.

The shield is gold in colour. On it are two of the national flower, and a single bearded fig tree. The shield is supported by a dolphin fish and pelican. They are for the fishing industry and Pelican Island.

At the bottom is Barbados' national motto "*Pride and Industry*" on a scroll.
In Plenty and In Time of Need

**In Plenty and In Time of Need** is the national anthem of the country of Barbados. It was written by Irving Burgie.  The music was written by C. Van Roland Edwards. As one part of the West Indies Federation Barbados' anthem was supposed to be Forged from the Love of Liberty.  The current anthem was made with Barbados' moves toward independence.  This song was then taken by Barbados when it became independent in 1966.

## Lyrics
:In plenty and in time of need,
:When this fair land was young;
:Our brave forefathers sowed the seed,
:From which our pride was sprung.
:A pride that makes no wanton boast,
:Of what it has withstood;
:That binds our hearts from coast to coast,
:The pride of nationhood.
::We loyal sons and daughters all,
::Do hereby make it known;
::These fields and hills beyond recall,
::Are now our very own.
::We write our names on history's page,
::With expectations great;
::Strict guardians of our heritage,
::Firm craftsmen of our fate.
:The Lord has been the people's guide,
:For past three hundred years;
:With Him still on the people's side,
:We have no doubts or fears.
:Upward and onward we shall go,
:Inspired, exulting, free;
:And greater will our nation grow,
:In strength and unity.
::We loyal sons and daughters all,
::Do hereby make it known;
::These fields and hills beyond recall,
::Are now our very own.
::We write our names on history's page,
::With expectations great;
::Strict guardians of our heritage,
::Firm craftsmen of our fate.

## References
Overexposed (album)

***Overexposed*** is the fourth studio album by American pop rock band Maroon 5. The album was released on June 26, 2012 under A&M/Octone Records in the United States. The album was announced on March 26, 2012 on the group's newsletter. The album's producers consist of One Republic frontman Ryan Tedder, Benjamin "Benny Blanco" Levin, Max Martin, and Shellback. The lead single off the album "Payphone" was released on April 16, 2012. It features rapper Wiz Khalifa. The song peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart and number-one on the Digital Songs chart. It sold 490,000+ digital downloads within its first week beating out the previous toppers Black Eyed Peas with their hit single "I Gotta Feeling."

On May 18, 2012 the band performed the song "One More Night" in Atlantic City publicly for the first time. It was announced on May 22nd that it would serve as the album's second single before the time of the album's release on June 26, 2012. And the third and fourth singles of the album were "Daylight" and "Love Somebody".

## Production 
The Maroon 5' members started writing the songs for *Overexposed* during their *Hands All Over Tour.* 

## Track listing
# "One More Night"
# "Payphone" (featuring Wiz Khalifa)
# "Daylight"
# "Lucky Strike"
# "The Man Who Never Lied"
# "Love Somebody"
# "Lady Killer"
# "Fortune Teller"
# "Sad"
# "Tickets"
# "Doin' Dirt"
# "Beautiful Goodbye"

### Bonus tracks
* "Wipe Your Eyes"
* "Wasted Years"
* "Kiss" / "Let's Stay Together"
* "Payphone" (featuring Wiz Khalifa) (Cutmore Remix)	 
* "Payphone" (featuring Wiz Khalifa) (Supreme Cuts Remix)	 
* "Payphone" (featuring Wiz Khalifa) (The Others Remix) (Preorder Only)
* "One More Night (The Sticky K. Remix)

## Release history
List of Major League Baseball stadiums

The following is a **list of current, future, and (some) former Major League Baseball stadiums**.

## Current ballparks
;American League
*Angel Stadium of Anaheim - Los Angeles Angels
*Comerica Park - Detroit Tigers
*Fenway Park - Boston Red Sox
*Globe Life Field - Texas Rangers
*Guaranteed Rate Field - Chicago White Sox
*Kauffman Stadium - Kansas City Royals
*Minute Maid Park - Houston Astros
*Oakland Alameda Coliseum - Oakland Athletics
*Oriole Park at Camden Yards - Baltimore Orioles
*Progressive Field - Cleveland Guardians
*Rogers Centre - Toronto Blue Jays
*T-Mobile Park - Seattle Mariners
*Target Field - Minnesota Twins
*Tropicana Field - Tampa Bay Rays
*Yankee Stadium - New York Yankees

;National League
*American Family Field - Milwaukee Brewers
*Busch Stadium - St. Louis Cardinals
*Chase Field - Arizona Diamondbacks
*Citi Field - New York Mets
*Citizens Bank Park - Philadelphia Phillies
*Coors Field - Colorado Rockies
*Dodger Stadium - Los Angeles Dodgers
*Great American Ball Park - Cincinnati Reds
*LoanDepot Park - Miami Marlins
*Nationals Park - Washington Nationals
*Oracle Park - San Francisco Giants
*Petco Park - San Diego Padres
*PNC Park - Pittsburgh Pirates
*Truist Park - Atlanta Braves
*Wrigley Field - Chicago Cubs

## Some former ballparks
*Arlington Stadium - Texas Rangers
*Astrodome - Houston Astros
*Comiskey Park - Chicago White Sox
*Globe Life Park in Arlington – Texas Rangers
*Hard Rock Stadium – Miami Marlins (then known as Florida Marlins)
*Jack Murphy Stadium - San Diego Padres
*Kingdome - Seattle Mariners
*Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum - Los Angeles Dodgers
*Memorial Stadium (Baltimore) - Baltimore Orioles
*Metrodome - Minnesota Twins
*Metropolitan Stadium - Minnesota Twins
*Milwaukee County Stadium (Milwaukee) - Milwaukee Braves; Milwaukee Brewers
*Polo Grounds - New York Giants; New York Yankees; New York Mets
*Shea Stadium - New York Mets
*West Side Park - Chicago Cubs
*Wrigley Field (Los Angeles) - Los Angeles Angels
*Yankee Stadium (1923) - New York Yankees

## Related pages
*Baseball park
Nurse Jackie

***Nurse Jackie*** is an American comedy-drama television series. It ran on June 8, 2009 to June 28, 2015. It is on Showtime, Movie Central and The Movie Network. It stars Edie Falco as an emergency room nurse at a hospital in New York City.

## Main characters
## References
## Other websites 
*Official website
*
President of Bangladesh

The **President of Bangladesh** is the Head of State of Bangladesh.  Since 1991, Bangladesh is a parliamentary democracy.  This makes the President a mostly ceremonial post elected by the parliament.   The President lives at the Bangabhaban Palace which is his office and home.

## List of officeholders 
;Political parties

;Other factions

;Status

;Symbols
 Died in office

## Notes
## References
Saint Andrew, Barbados

**Saint Andrew** ("St. Andrew") is one of eleven parishes of Barbados. It is in the northern area in the country. Saint Andrew has the country's highest natural elevation, the  Mount Hillaby at the southern part of the parish.

The parish is named after the patron saint, Saint Andrew.  He is also the basis of the name for Barbados' highest national award "The Order of Saint Andrew".

During the colonial years under Britain, the British thought the area looked like the hills and fields of Scotland. Now is nicknamed the "Scotland District".

Saint Andrew is on the eastern coastline of Barbados.  There the Atlantic Ocean tends to be more turbulent. The parish is home to several natural reserves including the Turner's Hall Woods.
Jean-Marc Ayrault

**Jean-Marc Ayrault** (born 25 January 1950) is a French politician. He was the Prime Minister of France from 15 May 2012 to 31 March 2014. He was the Mayor of Nantes from 1989 to 2012. He was appointed prime minister by François Hollande following the defeat of the UMP president and the resignation of that government.

## References
Slade in Flame

***Slade in Flame*** is a 1975 movie directed by Richard Loncraine. The story follows a band's rise to fame and their decline, showing the dark side of the music business.

The band released a soundtrack in late 1974 under the same name.

## Other websites
*
Christ Church, Barbados

**Christ Church** is a parish of Barbados. It has a land area of .  It is found at the southern end of the island.

The parish has the Sir Grantley Adams International Airport.  It also has the last remaining mangrove swamp in the country, the Graeme Hall Nature Sanctuary. Another notable area of Christ Church is Saint Lawrence Gap.  It is the most lively tourist area on the island. Many of the taverns and clubs in St. Lawrence are used by locals and tourists alike.

## Notable persons
* Shirley Chisholm, the first black woman elected to the United States House of Representatives, lived in Christ Church with her maternal grandmother for a large part of her childhood.
* Doug E. Fresh, the famous beatboxer and rapper (prominent in the 80's and 90's) was born here.
* Jaicko Lawrence, contemporary pop music singer/songwriter.
* Jefferson Jones (cricketer) (1954- ), born at Christ Church before moving to England where he played cricket for Berkshire.
Gestational diabetes

**Gestational diabetes** (or **gestational diabetes mellitus**, **GDM**) is a condition in which females who previously didn't have diabetes exhibit higher than normal levels of blood sugar while pregnant. The illness usually shows few signs/symptoms. It is usually found during pregnancy medical checks. Up to 16% of pregnant women are affected by GDM.  Pregnant women with family history of having diabetes and ethnic background have higher chances of getting the disease.  

Gestational diabetes is caused when a pregnant woman's body does not produce enough insulin, leading to higher than normal blood sugar levels. Some women with GDM are treated with drugs. However, healthy eating and regular exercise can help to lower the chances of getting GDM. 

It is still unclear what causes gestational diabetes. It may be due to the action of pregnancy hormones, blocking the action of insulin to its receptors. This prevents cells to take in glucose properly. This causes sugar to remain in blood, where it continues to rise.  

Babies born to mothers with  gestational diabetes can have many problems, such as, being larger than average (which may make childbirth difficult), lower than normal blood glucose, or being born too early.  More serious problems include brain problems or dead before birth. In addition, women with gestational diabetes have higher risk of getting Type 2 diabetes (or, in fewer cases, Type 1 diabetes) after pregnancy.  

In most cases, children belonging to mothers having gestational diabetes are at higher risk of childhood obesity and Type 2 diabetes later in life. This can be stopped through healthy eating and regular  exercise.
James–Lange theory

The **James-Lange Theory** is a hypothesis about emotions. It is one of the earliest theories of emotion. The theory is that emotions come from the physiological response to what is happening around us.

It was developed independently by two 19th-century scholars, William James and Carl Lange. The basic idea of the theory is that physiological arousal triggers the experience of a specific emotion. The theory is that the physiological change is primary, and emotion is caused by the information from the body's nervous system.

The theory has been criticised and modified over the course of time. There are several competing theories. 

## References
Cumilla

**Comilla** is a metropolitan city in south-eastern Bangladesh. It is one of the largest cities in Bangladesh. It is a city beside Dhaka-Chittagong Highway. It is the center of the Comilla District and part of the Chittagong Division. It is one of the oldest cities in Bangladesh.

The Eastern Wing of Bangladesh Highway Police is in Comilla. The Gomti River and Little Feni River pass through the city. The Tropic of Cancer crosses Comilla city on the south side.

The Comilla Victorians are a professional cricket team. They play in the Bangladesh Premier League.

## References
Zhou Enlai

**Zhou Enlai** (; 5 March 1898 – 8 January 1976) was the first Premier of the People's Republic of China. He served from October 1949 until his death in January 1976. Zhou served under Mao Zedong and was an important leader in the Communist Party of China.

A skilled and able diplomat, Zhou served as the Chinese foreign minister from 1949 to 1958. He believed in getting along with Western countries after the Korean War. He participated in the 1954 Geneva Conference and helped organize Richard Nixon's 1972 visit to China. He helped make policies regarding the disagreements with the U.S., Taiwan, the Soviet Union (after 1960), India and Vietnam. Zhou is best known as the long-time top  to Mao Zedong. His specialty was foreign policy. Mao and Zhou's different personalities made them an effective team, according to Henry Kissinger, the American diplomat who dealt with both men
Ingénieur des études et de l'exploitation de l'aviation civile

The **IEEAC** is the corps of the '''Ingénieur des études et de l'exploitation de l'aviation civile'* (Civil Aviation Operations Engineer). It is the sixth corps of the French civil aviation authorities in terms of numbers with 777 IEEAC out of 13,076 agents the 1st of July 2011.

The third-year training of IEEAC is performed at the *École nationale de l'aviation civile* (French civil aviation university) of Toulouse.

They work for French civil aviation authorities.

## References 
## Further reading 
* Ariane Gilotte, Jean-Philippe Husson et Cyril Lazerge, *50 ans d'Énac au service de l'aviation'', Édition S.E.E.P.P, 1999
* ENAC’s Engineers
Abdelbaset al-Megrahi

**Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed al-Megrahi** (1 April 1952 – 20 May 2012) was a Libyan man who was convicted for the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland. Megrahi was the head of security for Libyan Arab Airlines, Libya's national airline, and was accused of being a spy. He was born in Tripoli.

Megrahi was the only person convicted in connection with bombing of Pan Am Flight 103, which happened on 21 December 1988. He was held under armed guard in Libya from 1991 until 1999, when he was moved to the Netherlands. His trial began in May 2000 in a special court in the Netherlands. On 31 January 2001, he was convicted of 270 counts of murder. He was sentenced to life imprisonment.

He was held in Scottish prisons until he was released on compassionate grounds on 20 August 2009 because he had terminal prostate cancer. He returned to Tripoli that day and died of the disease there.

## References
Kannin

was a   after *Chōwa* and before *Jian.*  This period spanned the years from April 1017 through February 1021. The reigning emperor was .  

## Events of the *Kannin* era
* **5 June 1017** (*Kannin 1, 9th day of the 5th month*): Former-Emperor Sanjō died at the age of 42.
* **22 January 1018** (*Kannin 2, 3rd day of the 1st month*): The emperor celebrated his coming-of-age ceremony.

## Related pages 
* Heian period

## References
## Other websites
* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Gary Johnson

**Gary Earl Johnson** (born January 1, 1953 He won the nomination on May 29, 2016, however lost the election to Donald Trump. In the election, Johnson won more votes than any other Libertarian candidate in history with 4.5 million votes.

In August 2018, Johnson became the Libertarian nominee for U.S. Senate of New Mexico in the 2018 election. He lost the election to incumbent Democrat Martin Heinrich.

## Early life
Johnson was born in Minot, North Dakota. This was the best result in the Libertarian Party's history by raw vote number, though under the 1.1 percentage of the vote won by Ed Clark in 1980.

## 2016 presidential campaign
In an April 2014 Reddit "Ask Me Anything" session, Johnson stated that he hopes to run for president again in 2016. On whether he would run as a Libertarian or a Republican, he stated that "I would love running as a Libertarian because I would have the least amount of explaining to do." Johnson resigned from his post as CEO of Cannabis Sativa, Inc. in January 2016 to pursue political opportunities, hinting to a 2016 presidential run.

On January 6, 2016, Johnson announced that we will run for president for the Libertarian Party nomination.

A poll done by Monmouth University to show who people wanted to win the election showed that Johnson was at 11%.

Johnson won the party's nomination on May 29, 2016 at the Libertarian Convention in Orlando, Florida.

In the election, Johnson received nearly 4.5 million votes (3.27% of the total vote), which is the most for a third party presidential candidate since 1996 and the highest national vote share for a Libertarian candidate in history.

## 2018 U.S. Senate race
In late July of 2018, Johnson was thinking about running in the 2018 U.S. Senate race in New Mexico after Land Commissioner Aubrey Dunn Jr., was dropping out of the race. Dunn then formally withdrew from the race on July 30.

On August 4, Johnson was formally nominated by the Libertarian Party of New Mexico as Dunn's replacement.

Johnson formally launched his candidacy by accepting his party's nomination on August 14. However, Johnson lost the general election in a landslide to Democratic incumbent Martin Heinrich.

## Personal life
Johnson was married to Dee Simms from 1997 until her death from heart disease in 2005. As of 2012, he has been engaged with Kate Prusack. They were together since 2009. Johnson has a daughter and a son.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Former official campaign website
* 
* 
* Financial information at OpenSecrets.org
Tawang

**Tawang district** is one of the 16 Districts of Arunachal Pradesh in the North-east India. The area is historically Tibetan territory and is claimed by China as a part of South Tibet. It is the eighth least populous district in the country (out of 640).

## References
Jian (era)

was a , also known as '''Chi'an'*,  after *Kannin* and before *Manju.*  This period started in February 1021 and ended in July 1024. The reigning emperor was .

## Events of the *Jian* era
* **1023** (*Jian 3, 4th month*): A major epidemic in Kyoto; disease spread throughout the country.
* **1023** (*Jian 3, 10th month*): Fujiwara no Michinaga visited Mount Koya.
* **29 December 1023** (*Jian 3, 14th day of the 11th month''): a lunar eclipse.

## Related pages
* Heian period

## References
## Other websites
* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Clara Petacci

**Clara Petacci** (28 February 1912 – 28 April 1945) was the last mistress of Benito Mussolini, who was 28 years older. She was born in Rome. 

Mussolini tried to escape to Switzerland, with some of his helpers. After being captured Petacci was given an opportunity to flee, which she declined. She was shot, with the other prisoners.The bodies were then hung head down in Milan.

## References
## Other websites
Chōwa

was a   after *Kankō* and before *Kannin.*  This period started in December 1012 and ended in April 1017. The reigning emperors were  and .

## Events of the *Chōwa* era
* **1012** (*Chōwa 1, 8th month*): Emperor Sanjō marries a daughter of Fujiwara no Michinaga.  Michinaga was the *kampuku* in the court hierarchy.
* **1016** (*Chōwa 4, 11th month*): A great fire broke out in the Imperial palace; and it was reduced to cinders.

## Related pages 
* Heian period

## References
## Other websites
* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Tony Hancock

in Birmingham.]]
**Anthony John Hancock** (12 May 1924 – 24 June 1968) was a British comedian and actor. He worked on radio, on television and in movies. He was best known for appearing in the BBC radio comedy ''Hancock's Half Hour'' (1954–1961). He worked with comedian Sid James until 1960.

Hancock was born in Hall Green, Birmingham. He grew up in Bournemouth, Hampshire and was educated in Swanage, Dorset and Reading, Berkshire. 

Hancock was a depressed alcoholic. In 1968, he died by suicide with an overdose of amphetamines and vodka in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

## References
## Other websites
*
Natural law

. This is a bust of Zeno of Citium, a stoic]]
**Natural law** is the idea that there are forms of law that exist by themselves in nature, regardless of whether people exist or recognise them or not. Unlike other forms of law (called *positive laws*) that have been agreed on by society, such laws would be given to all, and would not be possible to go against. Such rights are called natural. In modern times, human rights are often seen as coming from natural law, but the idea goes back to Ancient Greece.

Natural law is often founded on the following:
*God, who created natural law with creating the world
*Logos, an idea from philosophy; this is interpreted to be divine law
*Part of natural law inside human beings (called Self-knowledge, sometimes conscience)
*Certain laws that can be deduced from the natural sciences
*Nature itself
*Reason

Important philosophers who developed natural law include Aristotle, Plato, Seneca the Younger, Thomas Aquinas, and Immanuel Kant. People who criticized this approach include Jeremy Bentham and Hans Kelsen.

## Related pages
*Constitution
*Divine law
*Jurisprudence
*Natural rights and legal rights
*Rechtsstaat
Robert Zemeckis

**Robert Lee Zemeckis** (born May 14, 1952) is an American movie director, producer and screenwriter. He was born in Chicago and raised in the community area of Roseland, Chicago.

Zemeckis directed *Romancing the Stone*, *Back to the Future*, *Who Framed Roger Rabbit*, *Back to the Future Part II*, *Back to the Future Part III*, *Death Becomes Her*, *Forrest Gump*, *Contact*, *What Lies Beneath*, *Cast Away*, *The Polar Express*, and *A Christmas Carol*.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Filippo Raciti

**Filippo Raciti** (17 January 1967–2 February 2007) was an Italian police officer who was killed in a fight between Calcio Catania fans outside a stadium in Catania. Raciti's death was in the news around the world. All of the Italian football matches, even the national team, were suspended for a week.

## References
Joseph Monier

**Joseph Monier** (November 8, 1823, Saint-Quentin-la-Poterie, France&mdash;March 13, 1906, Paris) was a French gardener. He was one of the inventors of reinforced concrete.

Monier did experiments with iron-wire  for his cement and concrete tubs and basins. He made the idea in 1867 and put his invention on exhibition the same year at the Paris Exposition.

At the age of 17 (1840) he was hired by the Duke of Uzès to work in the gardens of the Duke's mansion in Paris. In 1846 he took a job at the famous Tuileries Gardes of Paris where he was responsible for the orangery. Here he began his work with concrete that would result in the invention of reinforced cement.

## References
Viper

**Vipers** are a family of venomous snakes, the **Viperidae**. All have long, hinged fangs that dig deep into their prey and inject venom. The venom causes internal bleeding. There are four subfamilies of the Viperidae.

## Description 
All vipers have a pair of long hollow fangs which are used to inject venom from glands found in the back of the upper jaws. The venom is a kind of protease, a destroyer of protein.

Almost all vipers have ridged scales, a well built body with a short tail and, to make room for the venom glands, a triangular-shaped head.  Their slit-shaped pupils can open wide to open most of the eye, or close almost completely.  This helps them to see in a wide range of light levels.  Vipers are nocturnal, meaning that they sleep in the day and wake up at night to go hunting.

Like other snakes, vipers are predators, meaning that they eat other animals. Their main diet is birds (including bird eggs), amphibians, such as frogs and toads, and other small reptiles like lizards and smaller snakes.

### Reproduction 
Most viper species are ovoviviparous, giving birth to live young, but a few lay eggs. The word "viper" is derived from Latin *vivo* = "I live" and *pario* = "I give birth".

## Where they live
Viper snakes are found in Americas, Africa, Eurasia. In the Americas they live from southern Canada, through the United States, Mexico, Central America, and into South America. The only type of viper which lives in the United Kingdom are the adders.

## Subfamilies
Type genus = *Vipera*—Laurenti, 1768

## References
Joseph Epstein

**Joseph Epstein** (born January 9, 1937 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American academic, writer and editor.  He is best known as an editor of *The American Scholar* from 1975 to 1997.  He was given the National Humanities Medal in 2003.

## Selected works
In an summary based on writings by and about Joseph Epstein, OCLC/WorldCat includes roughly 60+ works in 135 publications in 6 languages and 21,000+ library holdings.
**Divorced in America: Marriage in an Age of Possibility* (1974)
**Familiar Territory: Observations on American Life* (1979)
**Ambition: The Secret Passion* (1980)
**Middle of My Tether: Familiar Essays* (1983)
**Plausible Prejudices: Essays on American Writing* (1985)
**Once More Around the Block: Familiar Essays* (1987)
**Partial Payments: Essays on Writers and Their Lives* (1988)
**A Line Out for a Walk: Familiar Essays* (1991)
**Pertinent Players: Essays on the Literary Life* (1993)
**With My Trousers Rolled: Familiar Essays* (1995)
**Life Sentences: Literary Essays* (1997)
**Narcissus Leaves the Pool: Familiar Essays* (1999, paperback 2007)
**Snobbery: The American Version* (2002)
**Envy* (2003)
**Friendship: An Exposé* (2006)
*''Alexis de Tocqueville: Democracy's Guide* (2006)
**In a Cardboard Belt!: Essays Personal, Literary, and Savage* (2007)
**Fred Astaire* (2008)
**Gossip: The Untrivial Pursuit'' (2011)

## Honors
* National Humanities Medal, 2003

## References
Babak (given name)

**Babak** () is an Iranian name coming from the Middle Persian Pāpak. Babak means "father" in Persian.

## People 
* Babak Khorramdin, director (1974-2021)

## Notes
## References
*
On the Buses

***On the Buses*** is a British sitcom set in fictional Luxton in Essex. It ran from 28 February 1969 until 6 May 1973.

The show stars Reg Varney as bus driver Stan Butler, Bob Grant as his conductor and best friend Jack Harper and Stephen Lewis as their inspector Blakey. Anna Karen plays Stan's sister Olive Rudge and Michael Robbins plays her husband Arthur Rudge. The role of Stan's widowed mother Mabel Butler was played by Cicely Courtneidge in series 1 and by Doris Hare in the other series.  
 
## Other websites 
*
Hyperactivity

**Hyperactivity** (word derived from  "hyper" and  "to act") can be described as a physical state. 

People who have it can not control their overactive behavior and are abnormally active.

## References
Manju (era)

was a  after *Jian* and before *Chōgen.*  This period started in July 1024 and ended in July 1028. The reigning emperor was .  

## Events of the *Manju* era
* **1024** (*Manju 1*): Fujiwara no Kintō withdrew from his public duties; and he retired to Kitayama in the north of Kyoto. 
* **4 May 1026** (*Manju 3, 15th day of the 4th month*): a partial lunar eclipse. 
* **1027** (Manju 4): Fujiwara no Michinaga died at age 62.

## Related pages
* Heian period

## References
## Other websites
* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection