Sean Connery

**Sir Thomas Sean Connery** (25 August 1930 – 31 October 2020) was a Scottish actor. He was known for his charm and good looks, which have made him very famous. He was best known for playing James Bond in seven of the James Bond movies. He appeared in 94 movies. He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as Jimmy Malone in *The Untouchables* (1987).

## Early life
Connery was born in Fountainbridge, Edinburgh. He was born as **Thomas Connery**, but later added Sean as his stage name which is what most people call him. His mother, Euphemia "Effie" McBain McLean, was a cleaning woman.

In 1946, at the age of 16, Connery joined the Royal Navy, during which time he got two tattoos. He trained in Portsmouth at the naval gunnery school and in an anti-aircraft crew. He was discharged from the navy three years later due to an ulcer.

## Career
Connery had been in smaller theatre and television productions. He became well known when he became the first actor to play James Bond. Connery was the tallest actor to play James Bond to this day. He later went on to star on *Marnie* (1964), *Murder on the Orient Express* (1974), *The Man Who Would Be King* (1975), *A Bridge Too Far* (1977), *Highlander* (1986), *The Untouchables* (1988), *Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade* (1989), *The Hunt for Red October* (1990), *Dragonheart* (1996), *The Rock* (1996), and *Finding Forrester* (2000). Connery retired from acting in 2006. 

During his career, he won one Academy Award, two BAFTA Awards (one being a BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award), and three Golden Globes. He received a lifetime achievement award in the US with a Kennedy Center Honor in 1999. Connery was knighted in 2000.

Connery was offered the role of Gandalf in *The Lord of the Rings* series but turned down the role because he didn't understand the script. Connery also turned down the opportunity to appear as the Architect in *The Matrix* trilogy for similar reasons.

## Personal life
Connery was married to Diane Cilento from 1962 until they divorced in 1973. They had a son, actor Jason Connery. Sean Connery married Micheline Roquebrune in 1975.

### Health
In 1993, news that Connery was undergoing radiation treatment for an undisclosed throat ailment sparked media reports that the actor was suffering from throat cancer following years of heavy smoking. He was falsely declared dead by the Japanese and South African news agencies. In 2008, he chipped a bone in his shoulder after falling while playing golf. In October 2009, he told *Wine Spectator* magazine that he has been diagnosed with a heart condition.

### Death
Connery died in his sleep at his home in Nassau, The Bahamas on 31 October 2020, aged 90. He had dementia in his later years. The cause of death was pneumonia caused by heart failure.

## Movies 
* Darby O'Gill and the Little People (1959)
* *Dr. No* (1962)
* *From Russia with Love* (1963)
* *Goldfinger* (1964)
* *Thunderball* (1965)
* *You Only Live Twice* (1967)
* *Diamonds are forever* (1971)
* *Murder on the Orient Express* (1974)
* *Never Say Never Again* (1983)
* *The Name of the Rose* (1986)
* *Highlander* (1986)
* *The Untouchables* (1987)
* *Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade* (1989)
* *The Hunt for Red October* (1990)
* *First Knight* (1995)
* *Dragonheart* (1996)
* *The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen* (2003)

## References
## Other websites
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* BBC: Sean Connery Biography (1999)
* Profile @ Turner Classic Movies
* Photographs and literature
* 007.com