open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Central Queensland University

The **Central Queensland University** is a large ten campus university in Queensland, Australia. It has main campuses at Bundaberg, Gladstone, Rockhampton and Mackay. It has two learning centres at Noosa and Emerald. It also has campuses for international students in Brisbane, the Gold Coast, Sydney and Melbourne. The university began in 1967 as the Queensland Institute of Technology (Capricornia). It was made a university in 1992 as the University of Central Queensland and changed the name to CQUniversity Australia in 2008. 

## References
Twenty20

**Twenty20** or **T20 cricket** is a short version of the sport of cricket. It started in England as an inter-county competition in 2003. In a Twenty20 game, each team has a single innings at batting for a maximum of 20 overs. 

A Twenty20 game usually takes about three and half hours, with each innings lasting around 75 minutes. Matches are usually played in the evening under floodlights. This means that it is similar to other team sports. It was hoped that the games would have more action and that people would enjoy the games, both at the ground and on television. It has been very successful. The England and Wales Cricket Board (EWC) did not want Twenty20 to take over from other forms of cricket, and those are still played.

Twenty20 has now spread around the whole cricket world. On most international tours there is at least one Twenty20 match and all Test-playing nations have their own competitions. The first ICC World Twenty20 was played in South Africa in 2007 with India winning by five runs against Pakistan in the final. Pakistan won the 2009 ICC World Twenty20, defeating Sri Lanka by eight wickets in the final. England won the 2010 ICC World Twenty20, defeating Australia in the final by seven wickets.

**All T20 World Cup-winners as of 2024**:

## References
## Other websites 
* International Cricket Council (ICC)
* T20 World Cup Live Stream Channels
Beipiaosaurus

***Beipiaosaurus*** is a therizinosaur theropod dinosaur. It lived in the Lower Cretaceous, about 125 million years ago. Its fossil was found in the Yixian Formation near Beipiao, Liaoning Province of China. 

The theroziosaurs were a group of theropods which became herbivorous. *Beipiaosaurus* had a toothless beak, cheek teeth, and protofeathers.
FC Seoul

**FC Seoul** is a professional football club based in Seoul, South Korea. It is currently owned by GS Sports, a subsidiary of GS Group. The club used to be usually considered a powerhouse in the K League 1, with financial backing from the well-known GS Group. The club is currently managed by An Ik-Soo.

## Honours
### Domestic
#### League
* **K League 1**
** **Winners (6)**: 1985, 1990, 2000, 2010, 2012, 2016
** *Runners-up (5)*: 1986, 1989, 1993, 2001, 2008

#### Cups
* **FA Cup**
** **Winners (2)**: 1998, 2015
** *Runners-up (2)*: 2014, 2016
* **League Cup**
** **Winners (2)**: 2006, 2010
** *Runners-up (4)*: 1992, 1994, 1999, 2007
* **Super Cup**
** **Winners (1)**: 2001
** *Runners-up (1)*: 1999
* **National Football Championship**
** **Winners (1)**: 1988

### Asian
* **AFC Champions League**
** *Runners-up (2)*: 2001–02, 2013

### Double
* Double
**League and League Cup (1) : 2010

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website  
* Official Website  
* Official Pictures Website  
* Official Shopping Mall Website  
* Official Facebook 
* Official YouTube Channel 
* Official Twitter 
* Official Twitter of FC Seoul Marketing Team 
* Official Website of FC Seoul Main Supporters 'Suhoshin'
Brian Guebert

**Brian Guebert** (born December 19, 1981) is a Canadian Football League defensive end who last played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers.

## High school years
Guebert went to Lutheran Collegiate Bible Institute in Outlook, Saskatchewan. His team won the six-man Saskatchewan High School Provincial Football Championship in 1998.  He was selected as the Defensive MVP in the 1999 Can-Am Bowl, and was chosen as the Outstanding Defensive Lineman in the 1999 Saskatchewan Senior Bowl.

## Junior football
Guebert played with the Saskatoon Hilltops, and he won the Canadian Junior Football League championship in 2001, 2002, and 2003.  In both 2002 and 2003, Guebert was picked as the Prairie Football Conference Outstanding Defensive Lineman.  He was also chosen as the Hilltops' Outstanding Lineman in 2002 and their Outstanding Graduate in 2003.

## University
After his time with the Hilltops, Guebert moved on to play university football with the University of Saskatchewan Huskies.  He was picked as a Canada West All-Star in 2004, and both a Canada West All-Star and First Team All-Canadian in 2006.  His team played in the Vanier Cup in 2004, 2005, and 2006.

Guebert is a member of the 2004–05 Huskie Athletics All Academic 1st Team and 2004–05 CIS Academic All-Canadian Team.

## CFL
Guebert went to training camp with the Saskatchewan Roughriders in 2003, playing in one exhibition game against Winnipeg.

Guebert was signed as a free agent with Winnipeg on May 30, 2007 and was a good special teams player. He was let go following the 2008 season.

## Other websites 
*Blue Bombers profile
Cliff Burton

**Clifford Lee Burton** (February 10, 1962 – September 27, 1986) was an American musician. He is best known for playing the bass guitar in the thrash metal band Metallica from 1982 until his death in 1986. 

Burton's early musical journey includes performing in bands such as EZ-Street and Agents of Misfortune. He was discovered by James Hetfield and Lars Ulrich while performing in Los Angeles, who asked him to take over the place of the bassist of Metallica at the time, Ron McGovney.

He died during a European tour in Sweden on September 27, 1986 when Metallica was celebrating the success of their album Master of Puppets. The band’s tour bus skidded off the road and flipped over. Burton was thrown out of the bus window and the bus fell on him. They attempted to rescue Burton from underneath the bus by lifting it with a crane, but the crane slipped, and the bus landed down on top of Burton a second time. By that time, he was already dead at just 24 years old.

## Early life 
Burton was born in Castro Valley, California. He was born to Raymond "Ray" (1925–2020) and Janette "Jan" Burton (1925–1993). He had two older siblings, Scott (1958–1975) and Connie. Burton's liking in music began when his father introduced him to classical music and he began taking piano lessons.

Burton started having an interest in the genres of rock, classical, country and then heavy metal during his teenage years. After the death of his brother, who died from a brain aneurysm, he started playing the bass at age 13. He practiced his bass up to six hours per day (even after joining Metallica). His parents quoted him as saying, "I'm going to be the best bassist for my brother." Along with classical and jazz, Burton's other early influences varied from Southern rock and country to the blues.

Burton cited Geddy Lee, Geezer Butler, Stanley Clarke, Lemmy Kilmister, and Phil Lynott as big influences on his style of bass playing.

## Discography
### With Metallica 
#### Studio albums 
*''Kill 'Em All* (1983)
**Ride the Lightning* (1984)
**Master of Puppets* (1986)
*...And Justice For All (1988) (posthumous writing credit on "To Live Is to Die")
 
**Video**

* *Cliff 'em All* (1987)

**Demos**

* *No Life 'til Leather* (1982) (credited but does not play)
* *Megaforce* (1983)
* *Ride the Lightning* (1983)
* *Master of Puppets* (1985)

**Compilations**

* *Garage Inc.'' (1998) (featured on "Am I Evil?" and "Blitzkrieg" only)

## References
## Other websites
*Metallica website
Space colony

**Space colony** may mean:

* any place where humans live outside of the planet Earth; see space colonization.
* a large object in space built by humans to live in; see space habitat.
* Space colony (Gundam), fictional space colonies in the *Gundam* anime series.
* Space Colony (video game), a real-time strategy video game.
* Colony in Space, a season 8 serial from *Doctor Who*
Edward E. Smith Memorial Award

The NESFA gives the **Edward E. Smith Memorial Award for Imaginative Fiction** award each year to a science fiction writer. The award is for their work and for acting like "Doc" Smith. Many people who knew Smith loved him. The award is also called the **Skylark**.

The award is a trophy with a large lens in it. Regular members of the New England Science Fiction Association, Inc. vote for the winner. It is presented at Boskone, NESFA's annual convention.

* 1966  Frederik Pohl
* 1967  Isaac Asimov
* 1968  John W. Campbell
* 1969  Hal Clement
* 1970  Judy-Lynn Benjamin del Rey
* 1971  No Award Given
* 1972  Lester del Rey
* 1973  Larry Niven
* 1974  Ben Bova
* 1975  Gordon R. Dickson
* 1976  Anne McCaffrey
* 1977  Jack Gaughan
* 1978  Spider Robinson
* 1979  David Gerrold
* 1980  Jack L. Chalker
* 1981  Frank Kelly Freas
* 1982  Poul Anderson
* 1983  Andre Norton
* 1984  Robert Silverberg
* 1985  Jack Williamson
* 1986  Wilson (Bob) Tucker
* 1987  Vincent Di Fate
* 1988  C. J. Cherryh
* 1989  Gene Wolfe
* 1990  Jane Yolen
* 1991  David Cherry
* 1992  Orson Scott Card
* 1993  Tom Doherty
* 1994  Esther M. Friesner
* 1995  Mike Resnick
* 1996  Joe and Gay Haldeman
* 1997  Hal Clement
* 1998  James White
* 1999  Bob Eggleton 
* 2000  Bruce Coville
* 2001  Ellen Asher
* 2002  Dave Langford 
* 2003  Patrick and Teresa Nielsen Hayden
* 2004  George R.R. Martin
* 2005  Tamora Pierce
* 2006  David G. Hartwell
* 2007  Beth Meacham
* 2008  Charles Stross
* 2009  Terry Pratchett

## Related pages
* Science fiction
* List of science fiction awards

## Other websites
* NESFA
* Skylark Award 
* Boskone
Shuvuuia

***Shuvuuia*** is a genus of bird-like theropod dinosaur from the later Cretaceous of Mongolia. 

It is a member of the family Alvarezsauridae, small coelurosaurian dinosaurs which have short but powerful forelimbs specialized for digging. 

The name *Shuvuuia* is derived from the Mongolian word *shuvuu* meaning "bird".
Iran Air Flight 227

**Iran Air Flight 277** was a passenger plane which, on , 2011, crashed while trying to land in bad weather at Urmia Airport, West Azarbaijan province, Iran. The aircraft that crashed was going between Mehrabad International Airport, Tehran, Iran, and Urmia. It was an Iran Air Boeing 727-286Adv, registration EP-IRP.

## Aircraft
The aircraft that crashed was a Boeing 727-286Adv. It was registered EP-IRP and was built in 1974. The aircraft spent a long time out of service, and was in Baghdad, Iraq from 1984-90, and then stored from 1991-2002. After that, it was fixed and went back to flying.

## Accident
The flight was going between Tehran and Urmia. The plane crashed when it was about to land. The crash happened at around 19:45 local time (16:15 UTC), and was thought to be caused by bad weather. When it crashed, the plane broke into more than one piece, but there was no fire or explosion. There were different reports right after the crash as to the type of aircraft that it happened to. Either a Fokker&nbsp;100 or a Boeing&nbsp;727 was thought to have crashed, but it was later made clear that the plane was a 727. but Reuters said there were 156 passengers or 106 people on board. Between 10 A day after the crash, people at the location had found both the flight's cockpit voice recorder, which records sounds in the cockpit, and the flight data recorder, which records what the plane does. The flight data recorder and cockpit voice recorder were both taken to Tehran as part of the investigation.

## References
## Other websites
* Photo of aircraft involved
* Photos from crash
Collage

]]

**Collage** is an art term. It is a work of art like a painting but with pieces of paper and fabric ('found objects') stuck on a surface such as a piece of paper, wood or canvas. 

Collage is a popular technique in modern art. Types of collage are 'decoupage', photomontage and digital collage. When actual painting is included, or any other medium, the technique is called 'mixed media'. Work in three dimensions may be called 'assemblage'.
Clinical psychology

**Clinical psychology** is the study in psychology of mental disorders. It is about learning, understanding, diagnosing, treating or preventing these types of illnesses. Clinical psychologists examine the mental functioning of a person and use psychotherapy to treat the disorder. Psychotherapy uses talking instead of medical or physical treatments.

The first psychological clinic opened in 1896 at the University of Pennsylvania by Lightner Witmer.In the first half of the 20th century, clinical psychology mainly was about psychological assessment, and not treatment. After World War II, there was a big increase in the numbers of trained clinical psychologists. There are two main educational models - the Ph.D. scientist-practitioner model which looks at research, and the Psy.D. practitioner-scholar model which looks at the treatments. Clinical psychologists are now regarded as experts in psychotherapy.

## Main schools 
Clinical psychologists generally train in one of the four primary academic areas – psychodynamic, humanistic, behavior therapy/cognitive behavioral, and systems or family therapy.

### Psychodynamic 
Sigmund Freud's ideas led to the development of psychodynamic psychotherapy. Its goal is to help the patient, or client, to understand the meaning of the unconscious desires and conflicts that have caused their problems.

### Humanistic 
Humanistic psychology was developed in the 1950s in reaction to both behaviourism (the belief that conditioning is the main cause of human behavior) and psychoanalysis (the belief that the unconscious is the main cause of human behavior).
The major principles of humanistic psychology are:
# A person's present is more important than his past or future
# People must take responsibility for their actions to be mentally healthy
# Every person deserves basic human dignity
# Self-improvement and self-understanding is the key to happiness.
# Carl roger created client center therapy under Humanistic approach

## References
Lapu-Lapu City

**Lapu-Lapu City** is a first class highly urbanized city in the Philippine province of Cebu. The city occupies most of Mactan Island, a few kilometers off the main island of Cebu and also covers the area of Olango Island further to the southeast region, plus a few other islands. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 497,604 people.

The city is linked to Mandaue on mainland Cebu by the Mactan-Mandaue Bridge and Marcelo Fernan Bridge. Mactan-Cebu International Airport, the second busiest airport in the Philippines, is in Lapu-Lapu City. The only aquarium attraction in the Visayas is also in Lapu-lapu City. It is known as "Opon'.It is also home to the Mactan Shrine.

## Location
Lapu-Lapu City borders Mandaue to the west, Cebu Strait to the east, Consolacion to the north, and Cordova to the south.

## History
In the 16th century, Mactan Island was colonized by Spain. Augustinian friars re-founded the town of **Opon** as a Christian town in 1730, and it became a city in 1961. It was renamed after Datu Lapulapu, the island's chieftain, who led the defeat against the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan in 1521 in the Battle of Mactan,
* Akiko Solon - Finalist of Star Power: Sharon Search For the Next Female Superstar.
* Aiah Arceta - Member of Pinoy pop group Bini.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
*Lapu-Lapu City government website
*About Lapu-Lapu City
Lee Hoi-chang

**Lee Hoi-chang** (Korean:이회창, hanja:李會昌, born June 2, 1935) is South Korean politician and judge. Chairman of Comptroller's and 26th prime minister of South Korea. His nicknames were 'Kyungsa' (경사), 'TaeZZeok' (대쪽).

After 1960, he was served 30 years as a judge, 1993 13th Chairman of Comptroller's of South Korea, prime minister of South Korea December 17, 1993 to June 2, 1994. 

## Books 
* 『Beautiful's Principles』(아름다운 원칙)

## Related pages
* Park Chung-hee
* Kim Young-sam
* Roh Tae-u
* Roh Moo-hyun
* Chun Doo-hwan

## Other websites 
* Republic of Korea National Assembly:Lee Hoi-chang 
* ChangSarang  - Lee Hoi-chang's Fan Club
* Lee Hoi-chang
David Trimble

**William David Trimble, Baron Trimble**, PC (15 October 1944 – 25 July 2022), was a politician from Northern Ireland. He was Leader of the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP; 1995–2005), the first First Minister of Northern Ireland (1998–2002), and was a Member of the House of Commons (1990–2005).

He was a life peer for the Conservative Party. Trimble was awarded the 1998 Nobel Peace Prize, along with John Hume because of effort toward Belfast Agreement.

Trimble died on 25 July 2022, aged 77.

## References
Stamen

]]

The **stamen** is a male reproductive organ of a flower. It produces the pollen. The stamen has two parts: **anther** and stalk. The stalk is also called a **filament**.

The anther contains microsporangia. Each microsporangium contains pollen mother cells. These undergo meiosis, and produce pollen grains, which contain the male gametes (sperm).

The pollen grains are actually haploid male gametophytes.

The pollen is released by the opening of the anther. The pollen is carried by some agent (wind, or some animal) to the receptive surface of the stigma of the same or another flower. This process is known as pollination. After successful pollination, the pollen grain (immature microgametophyte) completes its development by growing a *pollen tube* and the two male gametes move through the pollen tube to the ovule.

## References
Lee "Scratch" Perry

**Lee "Scratch" Perry** (born **Rainford Hugh Perry**, 20 March 1936 &ndash; 29 August 2021) is a musician, who was  in the movement and acceptance of reggae and dub music in Jamaica and overseas. He had many pseudonyms, such as **Pipecock Jackxon** and **The Upsetter**.

## Career
Perry's musical life began in the late 1950s as a record seller for Clement Coxsone Dodd's sound system. As his sometimes bad relationship with Dodd developed, he found himself doing a variety of important tasks at Dodd's Studio One hit factory, going on to record nearly thirty songs for the label.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Discography at Discogs
Pro-choice

]]

**Pro-choice** is the view that a woman should have the right to decide whether or not to have an abortion and that there should not be laws that stop people from getting abortions.

People who are pro-choice believe that people should be able to use abortion to end a pregnancy. The view that abortion should be against the law is called pro-life.

The pro-choice movement is sometimes called the abortion rights movement. It is largely based on the belief, that woman should be able to decide what they want to do with their bodies. Having a baby would be a huge invasion to the body and should be a choice. They believe that an unborn embryo should not be valued over the pregnant woman. Pro-choice believes in a woman's right to choose.

## Related pages
*Abortion debate
*Anti-abortion movement
*My body, my choice
WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2011

***WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2011*** is a professional wrestling video game that's published by THQ, It is available for the PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Portable, Wii and Xbox 360 systems.

The game featured new physics system which can allow the player to use weapons more realistically for example tables can now break differently depending on the impact of them. Inside and outside the ring, ladders can now be rested onto the ring ropes and be broken into pieces and chairs can be thrown at the player's opponents. 

It is part of the WWE SmackDown vs. Raw video game series.

## Other websites
* Official game website
Pip Skid

**Patrick Skene**, known professionally as **Pip Skid** and **Wicked Nut**, is a Canadian rapper and writer, and a cornerstone of the successful Vancouver based independent hip hop label Peanuts & Corn. Originally hailing from Brandon, Manitoba, Pip is known in underground hip hop circles for his distinctive gravel-throated vocals, as well as his clever writing, and angry delivery.

As a co-founder of landmark Canadian hip hop group Farm Fresh, as well as a member of other famed crews such as Fermented Reptile, Hip Hop Weiners, Taking Care of Business, and Break Bread, Pip has sold thousands of albums while starring on over a dozen albums since 1994, appearing on many more, and touring all over North America. His current album *Skid Row* peaked at #4 on the Canadian Hip Hop charts on May 1, 2010. This album follows in the footsteps of *Funny Farm 2* which hit #3 on the hip hop charts and *Funny Farm* which hit #32 on the combined charts. His single *Alone Again* from the Funny Farm album achieved rotation on the national music network Much Music.

## Selected discography
*Farm Fresh - *Space EP* (CD, Peanuts & Corn)
*Farm Fresh - *Crazy Fiction* (CD, Peanuts & Corn)
*Farm Fresh - *Played Out* (CD,
*Farm Fresh - *Time is Running Out* (CD, Peanuts & Corn)
*Pip Skid - Friends4Ever (CD, Peanuts & Corn)
*Pip Skid - Money Matters (7", Peanuts & Corn)
*Pip Skid - ''I'm Mean* (CD, Peanuts & Corn)
*Pip Skid - *Funny Farm* (CD, Peanuts & Corn)
*Pip Skid - *Funny Farm 2* (12", Peanuts & Corn)
*Pip Skid - *The Pip Donahue Show* (2007) (EP, Independent)
*Taking Care of Business - *Taking Care of Business* (CD, First Things First)
*Fermented Reptile - *Let's Just Call You "Quits"* (CD, Peanuts & Corn)
*Hip Hop Weiners - *All Beef, No Chicken* (CD, Peanuts & Corn)
*Pip Skid - *Skid Row* (CD, Foultone)

## Appearances
**Best of Winnipeg Vol. 1 - The Emcees* (DVD, Quality Hip-Hop)
**Culturama Video Collection Vol. 4* (DVD, Culturama)
*DJ Neoteric - *Indie-cent Exposure Part 3* (CD, Futility Records)
*Epic - *Local Only* (CD, Clothes Horse Records)
*Epic - *8:30 in Newfoundland'' (CD, Clothes Horse Records)
*Fishin' In Troubled Waters - ''Fishin' In Troubled Waters* (CD, Hip Hop Infinity Recordings)
*mcenroe - *5 Years in the Factory* (CD, Vertical Form)
*Mood Ruff - *Maxim* (CD, Slo Coach Recordings)
*Parklike Setting - *School Day 2 Garbage Day 4* (CD, Peanuts & Corn)
*Peanuts & Corn - *Summer 2002* (12", Peanuts & Corn)
*Peanuts & Corn - *Factory Seconds* (CD, Peanuts & Corn)
*Recyclone - *Corroding the Dead World* (CD, Clothes Horse Records)
*Rheostatics - *Nitelines Recording Sessions* (CD, Drog Canadian Recordings)
**Scribble Jam - Tour Documentary* (DVD + CD, Scribble Magazine Productions)
*Sixtoo - *Songs I Hate (And Other People Moments)* (CD, anticon.)
*Sound Barriers - *Sound Barriers* (CD, Sound Barrier Recordings)
*The Goods - *4 Four* (CD, Camobear)
*Various Artists - *Bare Skin Compilation* (CD, HipHopHotSpot.com)
*Various Artists - *States of Abuse'' (CD, Entartete Kunst)

## References
## Other websites 
* Pip Skid
Stage (geology)

A **stage** or **age** in geology is a period of time measured in millions of years. It is less than an epoch, and more than a chron or chronozone.

Technically, a *stage* is a succession of rock strata laid down in a single age on the geologic timescale, which usually represents millions of years of sedimentation or deposition.  An example of a stage in the Geologic time scale is the Kimmeridgian.
Red beds

. The red, lower slopes of the Canyon are Permian in age. These layers were deposited in a shallow marine environment which alternated with dry tidal flats.]]
 Old Red Sandstone layers forming capping over conglomerate layer and older vertically bedded Silurian greywacke rocks.]]
, Triassic period. It shows cross-bedded dune sandstone formed in a desert. Devon, near mouth of the River Exe]]
 redbeds]]

The term **red beds** usually refers to strata of reddish-colored sedimentary rocks such as sandstone, siltstone or shale that were deposited in hot climates under oxidizing conditions. They are usually formed in terrestrial situations: on land, and in rivers and lakes.

The red color comes from iron oxide in their mineral structure. Although they have been deposited throughout the Phanerozoic, they are most commonly associated with rocks deposited during the Devonian, Permian and Triassic periods. The Old Red Sandstone is one of the most famous rock formations.

Red beds have economic significance since many of them contain reservoirs of petroleum and natural gas.

Secondary red beds are linked to the uplift, erosion and surface weathering of previously deposited sediments and require conditions similar to primary red beds for their formation.

## Formation 
The formation of red beds has been much discussed. The basic chemical change which produces them is oxidation. At first it was thought they indicated desert conditions. Some do, and this can be proved if the strata show signs of dune formations. However:

:"In modern times red beds are often found in low-latitude tropical climates, and they are always associated with oxidising conditions... the redbeds may be associated with rain forests or places where the rainfall is high but confined to monsoonal periods... A good model for red bed-producing conditions today is the Amazon basin."

## Related pages 
*Old Red Sandstone
*New Red Sandstone
*Torridonian sandstone

## References
It's All About the Pentiums

"'''It's All About the Pentiums'''" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "It's All about the Benjamins (Rock Remix)" by Sean "Puff Daddy" Combs. It is about a man who is obsessed with computers.
Pretty Fly for a Rabbi

"**Pretty Fly for a Rabbi**" (also called "**Pretty Fly (For a Rabbi)**" in Australia) is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)" by The Offspring.
You're Pitiful

"'''You're Pitiful'''" is a parody song by musician "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "You're Beautiful" by James Blunt. It was released only online in June 2006. Blunt's record label did not want Yankovic to release the song, so he put it on his website for a free download.
Wesel

**Wesel** is a city in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It has been a city since 1241. About 60,000 people live there.

Wesel is near Duisburg. It belongs to the Ruhr area.

## References
## Other websites
Titanosaurus

***Titanosaurus***  was a genus of sauropod dinosaur, first described by Lydekker in 1877 from fragments, but not confirmed by later research. 

Titanosaurus was 9-12 metres (30-40 ft) long and weighed about 13 tons. Titanosaurus has traditionally been treated as a "wastebasket taxon" for poorly preserved sauropod remains. The most well-known species of *Titanosaurus*, "Titanosaurus" colberti, has been renamed *Isisaurus*. The remains were from the Upper Cretaceous of India.

## Notes
Skytrail

The **Skytrail Bridge** is a bridge in Outlook, Saskatchewan that crosses the South Saskatchewan River. Today, it is a pedestrian bridge, but it was a railway until 1987. It is now the longest pedestrian bridge in Canada.

## References
Cold seep

A **cold seep** (sometimes called a **cold vent**) is an area of the ocean floor where hydrogen sulfide, methane and other hydrocarbon-rich liquids leak out of the Earth's crust, often in the form of a brine pool. Cold seeps form a biome supporting several native species.

Cold seeps change the shape of the ocean floor over time, where reactions between methane and seawater create carbonate rock formations and reefs. These reactions may change when bacteria are present.

## Types 
 has formed here. Salt from brine pools seeps through the seafloor and covers the nearby rock.]]
Cold seeps at different depths have different names. Other kinds of cold seeps are:
* oil/gas seeps
* gas seeps: methane seeps
* gas hydrate seeps
* brine seeps are forming brine pools
* pockmarks
* mud volcanos

## Formation and ecological succession 
Cold seeps occur over cracks in the seafloor caused by the movement of the Earth's crust. Oil and methane "seep" out of those cracks, get dissolved by tiny bits of rock, and emerge over an area several hundred meters wide.

Methane () is the main part of what we commonly refer to as natural gas. But in addition to being an important energy source for humans, methane also forms the basis of a cold seep ecosystem.
Table Mountain

image. Cape Town and the Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, appear in the foreground. The city center is at Table Bay (lower left), next to Table Mountain. The large bay facing right (South) is False Bay.]]

**Table Mountain** is a flat-topped mountain overlooking the city of Cape Town in South Africa. It is 1084.6 meters (3,563-feet) tall, of sandstone and granite. With nearby mountains and Table Bay, it surrounds the central part of Cape Town.

It is a significant tourist attraction, featured in the flag of Cape Town and other local government insignia. Many visitors use the Table Mountain Aerial Cableway or hike to the top. The mountain forms part of the Table Mountain National Park.

## Geology 
The upper part of the mountain *mesa* (table) consists Silurian/Ordovician quartzitic sandstone, commonly referred to as Table Mountain Sandstone (TMS). It is highly resistant to weathering and forms steep grey crags. 

Below the sandstone is a layer of micaceous shale, which weathers quite readily. The basement of folded metamorphic shales intruded by the Cape Granite are of late Precambrian age.

## References 
## Other websites
*A drawing of Table Mountain from the 1600's.
Deposed Queen Yun

**Deposed Queen Yun** (, 1445?  August 16, 1482) was a queen of Joseon Dynasty. She was the second wife of King Seongjong. She was the mother of Yeonsangun of Joseon.

## References 
* http://people.aks.ac.kr/front/tabCon/ppl/pplView.aks?pplId=PPL_6JOa_A1445_2_0019315 
* http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=181894
* http://www.ohmynews.com/NWS_Web/view/at_pg.aspx?CNTN_CD=A0000839977
Deadpool

**Deadpool** (real name is **Wade Wilson**), is a comic book character in the Marvel Universe published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by Rob Leifeld in 1991. Deadpool began as a villain but is currently being used as an anti-hero and in his own comic book series he ended as a good guy. He is currently one of the most popular Marvel characters. He has had many of his own book series as well as been in most of Marvel's other titles. He is often seen in several of the X-Men series of books and is a regular character in the series "*Uncanny X-Force*". His clothing is colored red and black, and he has two guns and short katanas as well as many other weapons.

## Overview 
Deadpool is a Canadian mercenary whose true name is "Wade Wilson". Deadpool's special power is regeneration. His body can repair itself from any injury. He has formed a relationship with the personification of Death but because his healing power is so strong, he cannot die. This is a common theme in his stories. Deadpool is well known for "breaking the fourth wall". He knows he is a comic book character. Deadpool will often talk to the readers or refer to a specific issue when talking about something that happened in the past. He also can transport to the other alternative universes. His fighting skills are also very known.

In the comic book universe, Deadpool was mostly considered neutral and sometimes even evil, but near the end of the series he was proved to be a good person. He tried really hard to fight his own psychotic mind behaviour and stop killing people. He got married with a person that cared for him and had a daughter. He made friends with an agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. and by himself destroyed a whole evil army that was trying to kill his family. In the end, on a vacation with his family and friends, Deadpool hugged his daughter as a second earth came crashing down from the sky, presumably killing him and his family and friends, along with many lives on earth, joining up the story with Secret Wars.

However, Deadpool is seen again in the preview of All-new All-different Marvel, confirming his return.

## In other media 
He has been portrayed by Ryan Reynolds in *X-Men Origins: Wolverine* before having a more faithful take starting with *Deadpool*. Reynolds reprised his role in *Deadpool 2* (2018), as well as for his upcoming movie *Deadpool & Wolverine* (2024)

## References
Laguna (province)

**Laguna** is a landlocked province in the Philippines. It is about 30 kilometres south of Manila. Laguna is named after "La Laguna" which means the lake, meaning Laguna de Bay. This is the largest lake in the Philippines, and is on the north edge of the province. and The Beacon Academy.

### Major Highways
* South Luzon Expressway
* Manila South Road

### Adjacent provinces
* Batangas (south)
* Cavite (west)
* Metro Manila (north)
* Quezon (east)
* Rizal (northeast)

## Communities
### Metropolis
* Urban Laguna (west laguna)

### Cities
* Biñan (largest city)
* Cabuyao (urban city)
* Calamba City (urban city) 
* San Pedro (urban city)
* Santa Rosa (urban city)
* San Pablo (urban city)

### Municipalities

* Alaminos
* Bay
* Calauan
* Cavinti
* Famy
* Kalayaan
* Liliw
* Los Baños (urban town)

* Luisiana
* Lumban
* Mabitac
* Magdalena
* Majayjay
* Nagcarlan
* Paete
* Pagsanjan

* Pakil
* Pangil
* Pila
* Rizal
* Santa Cruz (capital)
* Santa Maria
* Siniloan
* Victoria

## References
Calgary Stampede

The **Calgary Stampede** happens every year and has a rodeo, exhibits, and a festival held every July in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. The ten-day event, which calls itself "*The Greatest Outdoor Show on Earth,*" brings over one million visitors every year and has the world's largest rodeo. It also has a parade, rides, stage shows, concerts, farming games,and racing. People from Calgary also begin wearing cowboy hats and other cowboy gear in spirit of the event. The stampede began as a farming fair in 1886 and turned into the Calgary Stampede in 1923.

## Other websites 
*
Giant's Causeway

The '''Giant's Causeway'*  is an area of about 40,000 interlocking basalt columns. The formation is a result of an ancient volcanic eruption. It is in County Antrim on the northeast coast of Northern Ireland. It is a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. It was named a National Nature Reserve in 1987 by the Department of the Environment for Northern Ireland. In a 2005 poll of *Radio Times'' readers, the Giant's Causeway was named as the fourth greatest natural wonder in the United Kingdom.

The tops of the columns form stepping stones that lead from the cliff foot and disappear under the sea. Most of the columns are hexagonal, although there are also some with four, five, seven and eight sides. The tallest are about 12&nbsp;metres (36&nbsp;ft) high, and the solidified lava in the cliffs is 28&nbsp;metres thick in places.

The Giant's Causeway is today owned and managed by the National Trust. It is the most popular tourist attraction in Northern Ireland.

## Geological significance 
The Giant's Causeway and Fingal's Cave are part of the same volcanic eruption. They were separated by the plate tectonics movements which happened when the supercontinent Pangaea broke up.

During the Palaeogene period, some 50 to 60 million years ago, Antrim was subject to intense volcanic activity. Highly fluid molten basalt intruded through chalk beds to form a large scale lava plateau. As the lava cooled rapidly, contraction occurred. The size of the columns is mostly determined by the speed at which lava from a volcanic eruption cools. The extensive fracture network produced the distinctive columns seen today. The basalts were originally part of a great volcanic plateau called the Thulean Plateau which formed during the Paleogene period. Parts of this plateau can be found in the Faroe Islands, Iceland, and Norway, as well as at Fingal's Cave.

## Related pages 
*Causeway
*List of World Heritage Sites of the United Kingdom

## References 
## Other websites
Mirror's Edge

'''''Mirror's Edge''''' is a single-player first person action-adventure video game made by Electronic Arts for Microsoft Windows, Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3.

## Plot 
The plot of Mirror's Edge follows Faith, a member of a group called the Runners. The Runners deliver things from person to person as an underground system, as the city spies on the citizens a lot. Faith's sister is accused of killing a candidate for mayor of the city, and Faith finds out it's part of a plan to kill the Runners. The true killer ends up being an ex-Runner gone rogue working for the government, and Faith saves her sister from being arrested.

## Other websites
*Mirror's Edge Official website
Okaloosa County, Florida

**Okaloosa County** is a county in the U.S. state of Florida, and was formed on June 13, 1915. As of 2020, 211,668 people lived there. Okaloosa County's seat is Crestview.

## References
## Other websites
* Official county website
WWE Fatal 4-Way

**Fatal 4-Way** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on June 20, 2010 at the Nassau Coliseum in Uniondale, New York. Fatal 4-Way replaced The Bash as the June PPV.

This event was the only Fatal 4-Way event for WWE's main roster and one of two Fatal 4-Way events held by the company, the other one being NXT TakeOver: Fatal 4-Way in 2014.

## Results
## References
Juggling

**Juggling** is a skill where a person (the *juggler*) keeps objects (*props*) moving for a long time, using their hands or other parts of their body. The most common props are balls (or beanbags), clubs and rings. Some jugglers use more dangerous objects such as knives, fire torches and chainsaws. There are other kinds of juggling prop such as diabolos, yo-yos, poi, devil sticks, cigar boxes, foot bags and hats. Some jugglers use bouncing objects. 

Juggling can be for entertainment, art or sport.

## References
## More reading
* 

## Other websites
Inner Hebrides

columns: Am Buchaille on Staffa]]
 across the machair.]]
 Castle]]

The **Inner Hebrides** is an archipelago off the west coast of Scotland, to the south east of the Outer Hebrides.  

Together these two island chains form the Hebrides, which enjoy a mild oceanic climate because the Gulf Stream runs past them. 

There are 36 inhabited islands and a further 43 uninhabited Inner Hebrides with an area greater than . The main commercial activities are tourism, crofting, fishing, and whisky distilling. 

Combined, the islands have an area of approximately , and had a population of 18,257 people in 2001. The population density is therefore a little over 4 persons per km2 (11 persons per square mile).

There are various important prehistoric structures, many of which pre-date the first written references to the islands by Roman and Greek authors. 

In the historic period the earliest known settlers were Picts to the north and Gaels in the south. The islands became part of the Kingdom of Mann and the Isles, the *Suðreyjar* kingdom of the Norse. The Norsemen ruled for over 400 years until sovereignty was transferred to Scotland by the Treaty of Perth in 1266. 

Control of the islands was then held by various clan chiefs, principal of which were the Clan MacLeod and Clan MacDonald. The Highland Clearances of the 19th century had a devastating effect on many communities and it is only in recent years that population levels have ceased to decline.

Sea transport is crucial and ferry services operate between the islands and the mainland Britain. The Gaelic language and the Wee Free Church of Scotland remains strong in some areas. The landscapes have inspired a variety of artists, and there is a diversity of wildlife.

## Islands 
*Coll
*Colonsay
*Eigg
*Islay
*Jura
*Mull
*Muck
*Raasay
*Rùm
*Skye
*Staffa
*Tiree
Skye, Mull and Islay are the largest islands.

There are also many small, uninhabited islands. One of the uninhabited isles, Staffa, is home to Fingal's Cave and basalt columns.

## References
Hebrides

The **Hebrides** are two groups of islands off the west coast of Scotland. They are:
*The Outer Hebrides
*The Inner Hebrides

**Hebrides** or **Hebridean** may also be:
*Hebridean (sheep), a breed of sheep
*Hebrides Overture, music by Felix Mendelssohn
Scion xB

The **Scion xB** was a car made by Toyota for the United States and was sold under the Scion brand. It is a box-shaped, 5-door small car and is sometimes called the box car. There are two types of Scion xB cars on the road today. The first type was made from 2004 until 2006. This type was known for its boxy shape and high fuel economy. 
The second type was made from 2008 until 2015. This type looks much rounder and it is more powerful than the first type of car. This type is also not as popular because it is a more generic type of car. There has been a lot of criticism about the second type of Scion xB because of this reason. Also, many original xB owners despise the xB2 even being called an xB. The xB2 has its own name in other markets. Scion used the xB name in an attempt to help sell it in America.
Earthquake protector

An **earthquake protector** is a type of base isolation made to protect building and non-building structures against damage from strong earthquakes.

## References
Wuerhosaurus

***Wuerhosaurus*** was a stegosaurid dinosaur (related to Stegosaurus) from the Lower Cretaceous of China.

Many details of the skeleton are lacking. It had bony, rounded plates along its back and probably 4 bony spikes at the tip of its tail. It had a shorter body and wider hip bones than other stegosaurids. It was one of the last genera of stegosaur known to survive, since most others died out by the end of the Jurassic.

## References
Brett Skinner

**Brett Skinner** (born June 28, 1983 in Brandon, Manitoba) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing in the Russian Kontinental Hockey League with Amur Khabarovsk.

## Playing career
Skinner was drafted by the Vancouver Canucks 68th overall in the 3rd round of the 2002 NHL Entry Draft. Brett was a member of the Trail Smoke Eaters in the BCHL in 2000–01, the Des Moines Buccaneers in the USHL in 2001–02, and then the University of Denver from 2002–2005.  As a Denver Pioneer, he was a member of two NCAA national championship winning teams, was named an All-American in 2004–05. He was named team captain for what would have been his senior year at Denver (2005–06) but  signed his first professional contract with the Canucks on August 30, 2005, and made his pro debut with affiliate, the Manitoba Moose of the AHL, in the 2005–06 season. At the trade deadline, Skinner was traded by the Canucks, along with a 2nd round pick to the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim for Keith Carney and Juha Alen on March 9, 2006. Despite being dealt, Skinner remained on loan with the Moose until the end of the season.

Brett spent the 2006–07 season, playing with the Augusta Lynx, Portland Pirates and the Omaha Ak-Sar-Ben Knights. He was traded by the Ducks, along with Nathan Saunders, to the Boston Bruins for Mark Mowers just prior to the 2007–08 season on September 24, 2007. Skinner enjoyed a break out year with the Providence Bruins recording 47 points in 68 games and playing in the AHL All-Star game.

On July 3, 2008, Skinner was signed to a one-year contract by the New York Islanders. Brett was assigned to affiliate, the Bridgeport Sound Tigers of the AHL, to start the 2008–09 season. When a rash of injuries hit the Islanders, Skinner was recalled and made his NHL debut in a 4-2 defeat against the New York Rangers on October 27, 2008. Skinner played 11 games with the Isles before he was returned to the Sound Tigers. On January 13, 2009, Brett was traded by the Islanders to the Atlanta Thrashers for Junior Lessard. He was then assigned to affiliate, the Chicago Wolves, where he remained for the rest of the season.

On July 8, 2009, Skinner signed a one-year contract with the Colorado Avalanche. He was assigned to the Avalanche's AHL affiliate, the Lake Erie Monsters, for 2009–10. Skinner scored 28 points in 73 games for the Monsters. During the season on January 22, 2010, Skinner was re-called but did not debut with the Avalanche.

Skinner left North America as a free agent and signed a one-year contract with Russian team, Amur Khabarovsk, of the KHL on August 12, 2010.

## Awards and achievements
*2004–05 - WCHA  First All-Star Team
*2004–05 - NCAA  Frozen Four All-American Team
*2004–05 - NCAA  West Second All-American Team

## Career statistics
## References
## Other websites 
*
Fingal’s Cave

'''Fingal's Cave''' is a sea cave on the uninhabited island of Staffa, in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland, part of a National Nature Reserve owned by the National Trust for Scotland. 

It is formed entirely from hexagonally jointed basalt columns. These are part of the same ancient lava flow as the Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland and those of nearby Ulva. 
In both cases, the cooling surface of the mass of hot lava cracked in a hexagonal pattern in a similar way to drying mud cracking as it shrinks. These cracks slowly extended down into the mass of lava as it cooled and shrank to form the columns, which were later exposed by erosion.

The breakup of Pangaea separated the parts of the same rock formation.

The size of the cave, and its naturally arched roof, and the eerie sounds produced by the echoes of waves, give it the atmosphere of a natural cathedral. The cave's Gaelic name, Uamh-Binn, means "cave of melody."

## In art and literature
Romantic composer Felix Mendelssohn visited in 1829 and wrote *Die Hebriden* (in English, *Hebrides Overture Opus 26*, commonly known as ''Fingal's Cave overture''), inspired by the weird echoes in the cave. Mendelssohn's overture popularized the cave as a tourist destination. Other famous 19th-century visitors included author Jules Verne; poets William Wordsworth, John Keats, and Alfred, Lord Tennyson; Queen Victoria also made the trip.

## References
Brock Trotter

**Brock Trotter** (born January 16, 1987) is a Canadian professional ice hockey Centre who is currently an unrestricted free agent. He played two games in the NHL with the Montreal Canadiens during the 2009-10 NHL season.

## Playing career
On April 15, 2008, he was recalled from the Hamilton Bulldogs of the American Hockey League. He was expected to play his first NHL game on April 19, 2008, against the Boston Bruins but was a late scratch. In the 2009–10 season on February 5, 2010 Brock was again recalled from Hamilton Bulldogs to Montreal. He finally made his NHL debut on February 6, 2010 against the Pittsburgh Penguins in a 5-3 victory. Playing with familiar Bulldogs teammates with Ryan White and David Desharnais, Trotter went scoreless in two games before returning to the Bulldogs to lead the team with 36 goals and place second to Desharnais with 77 points.

On July 28, 2010, Trotter left the Canadiens organization and North America to sign a two-year contract as a free agent with Latvian team Dinamo Riga of the KHL.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs
## References
## Other websites
*
Don't Download This Song

"'''Don't Download This Song'''" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a style parody of charity songs like "We Are the World".
Firth of Forth

to Zeebrugge.]]

The **Firth of Forth** is the estuary or *firth* of Scotland's River Forth. It flows into the North Sea, between Fife to the north, and West Lothian, the City of Edinburgh and East Lothian to the south. 

Geologically, the Firth of Forth is a fjord, formed by the Forth Glacier in the last glacial period. The river is tidal as far inland as Stirling. 

Traffic is carried across the Firth on the Kincardine Bridge, the Forth Road Bridge and the Forth Rail Bridge. In the 21st century, the Clackmannanshire Bridge has been built close to the Kincardine Bridge and the Queensferry Crossing has been built close to the Forth Road Bridge to handle increased road traffic.

In July 2007, a hovercraft passenger service completed a two week trial between Portobello, Edinburgh and Kirkcaldy, Fife. The trial of the service (marketed as "Forthfast") was hailed as a major operational success, with an average passenger load of 85%. It was predicted to cut congestion for commuters on the Forth road and rail bridges by carrying about 870,000 passengers a year. The service was canceled in 2011.

## References
EBay (song)

"**eBay**" is a song by American comedy music artist "Weird Al" Yankovic.  It is a parody of the Backstreet Boys' 1999 single "I Want It That Way". It is about a man who buys strange and unnecessary things on eBay. It was released on "Poodle Hat", in 2003.

## Composition
Just like in "I Want It That Way", "eBay" is written in the key of A major until approximately the 2-minute, 22-second point of the song, at which point the key modulates to B major. It follows a chord progression of Fm–D–A with a tempo of 101 beats per minute, and is set in the time signature of  common time. Yankovic's vocals span from E3 to B4.

## References