open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Saptari 4 (constituency)

**Saptari 4** () is one of four parliamentary constituencies of Saptari District in Nepal. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.

## Incorporate
Saptari 4 incorporates Surunga Municipality, Khadak Municipality, Bode Barsain Municipality and Balan Bihul Rural Municipality.

## Assembly segments
It encompasses the following Madhesh Provincial Assembly segment

*Saptari 4(A)
*Saptari 4(B)

## Members of Parliament
### Parliament/Constituent Assembly 
### Provincial Assembly 
#### 4(A) 
#### 4(B) 
## References
Mo Ostin

**Mo Ostin** (born **Morris Meyer Ostrofsky**; March 27, 1927 – July 31, 2022) was an American record executive. He worked for many companies, including Verve, Reprise Records, Warner Bros. Records, and DreamWorks. He was honored into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2003.

Ostin died on July 31, 2022, at the age of 95.

## References
Carlos Blixen

**Carlos Samuel Blixen Abella** (27 December 1936 – 1 August 2022) was an Uruguayan basketball player. He won the bronze medal with the men's national team at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, Australia. Four years later he once again competed in the Olympics. Blixen was born in Montevideo, Uruguay.

Blixen died on 1 August 2022 in Montevideo at the age of 85.

## References
You're All I've Got Tonight

"'''You're All I've Got Tonight'*" is a 1978 song by American rock new wave band The Cars and is the sixth track from their debut album *The Cars''. Like Bye Bye Love, Moving in Stereo and All Mixed Up, three other songs from the album, it continues to get regular airplay on classic rock stations and despite not being released as singles.
Mansur Yavaş

**Mansur Yavaş** ( 23 May 1955, Ankara) is a Turkish lawyer and politician who is currently the Mayor of Ankara, holding the office since April 2019. He was elected in the 2019.

## Biography 
Yavaş was born in the Beypazarı district of Ankara. Yavaş studied at Istanbul University in 1979 and graduated from the law faculty in 1983.

## References
Nancy Pelosi Taiwan visit

arriving to Taiwan on August 2, 2022]]
Speaker of the United States House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi visited Taiwan on August 2, 2022 as part of a tour of Asia. She also visited Singapore, Malaysia, South Korea and Japan. The White House did not officially support the visit.

Pelosi said that her visit was a sign that the United States will support Taiwan. She also visited the Legislative Yuan and met with President Tsai Ing-wen.

## Background
 and Taiwan Area location map]]
Before her visit, it was not known if Pelosi would visit Taiwan. White House National Security representative John Kirby said that China could respond with a missile attack near Taiwan or other military actions to show they did not approve of Pelosi's visit.

Pelosi compared China's possible actions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, in her article for *The Washington Post* on August 2.

## Visit
Pelosi arrived in Taipei, Taiwan late on August 2 by a military aircraft. She met with President Tsai Ing-wen on August 3. She was awarded a medal of honour at the Presidential Office Building.

In a press release issued during the trip, Pelosi declared that the visit "in no way contradicts longstanding United States policy, guided by the Taiwan Relations Act of 1979, U.S.-China Joint Communiques and the Six Assurances. The United States continues to oppose unilateral efforts to change the status quo". White House Coordinator for Strategic Communications at the National Security Council John Kirby said at a press conference held during the visit "The Speaker’s visit is totally consistent with our longstanding One China policy. We’ve been very clear that nothing has changed about our One China policy, which is guided, of course, by the Taiwan Relations Act, the Three Joint U.S.-PRC Communiqués, and the Six Assurances.

## Response
The People's Republic of China (PRC) did not like the visit. In a telephone speech between President of the United States Joe Biden and General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Xi Jinping the week before, the PRC government warned about a visit like this. 

Taiwan's Ministry of National Defense said that twenty-one Chinese Air Force planes flew into its airspace on August 2.

On the night Pelosi landed in Taipei, the PLA Eastern Theater Command increased its naval and air force activity near Taiwan. It had missile test firings in waters east of Taiwan.  China announced that they will have more military drills in areas around Taiwan from August 4 to August 7.

The U.S. Ambassador to China Nicholas Burns was asked to meet with the Chinese Foreign Ministry to talk about how China did not approve of the visit.

Several countries reacted to the visit. New Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said "We don’t want to see any unilateral change to the status quo." New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said "Dialogue and diplomacy is what we need in these tense times." A spokesperson for the European Union emphasized the bloc's "clear One China Policy."

## Related pages 
* Chinese Civil War
* Cross-Strait relations
* Political status of Taiwan
* List of Chinese dissidents

## Sources
Vasip Şahin

**Vasip Şahin** (born 1964) is a Turkish civil servant. Currently, he serves as the Governor of Ankara Province.

## Biography 
He was born in Bayburt in 1964. He completed his primary, secondary and high school education in Erzincan. In 1985, Şahin graduated from Faculty of Law in Istanbul University. Vasip Şahin is married, and is father of three.

## References
Eric S. Schmitt

**Eric Stephen Schmitt** (born June 20, 1975) is an American lawyer and politician who is the United States Senator from Missouri since 2023. He was the 43rd Attorney General of Missouri from 2019 to 2023. He was the 46th State Treasurer of Missouri from 2017 to 2019.

He was a member of the Missouri Senate from 2009 to 2017. He also was an alderman for Glendale, Missouri from 2005 to 2008. 

On November 13, 2018, Schmitt was named Attorney General of Missouri by Governor Mike Parson, after the Josh Hawley, was elected to the United States Senate.

In March 2021, he announced his candidacy for the United States Senate in the 2022 election to replace retiring Senator Roy Blunt. He won the Republican nomination in the August primaries.

## References
Derek Schmidt

**Derek Larkin Schmidt** (born January 23, 1968) is an American lawyer and politician who has been a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Kansas's 2nd congressional district since 2025. He was the Kansas Attorney General from 2011 to 2023. He is a Republican. He was a member of the Kansas Senate from 2001 to 2011.

As State Attorney General, Schmidt joined Donald Trump in challenging the results of the 2020 United States presidential election in an attempt to overturn the election results and Joe Biden's victory.

In March 2021, Schmidt announced his candidacy for governor of Kansas in the 2022 election. He lost the election to Governor Laura Kelly in November 2022.

In April 2024, Schmidt announced that he would run for the U.S. House of Representatives in Kansas's 2nd congressional district, to replace U.S. representative Jake LaTurner, who had announced his retirement a week before. He won the general election in November 2024.

## References
Jaime Jarrín

**Jaime Jarrín** (; born December 10, 1935) is an Ecuadorian-born American sportscaster. He is known as the Spanish-language voice of the Los Angeles Dodgers. He began broadcasting for the Dodgers in 1959. He was the 1998 recipient of the Ford C. Frick Award from the Baseball Hall of Fame. 

## References
Vicky Hartzler

**Vicky Jo Hartzler** (née **Zellmer**; born October 13, 1960) is an American politician. She was the U.S. representative for  from 2011 to 2023. She is a member of the Republican Party. She was a Missouri state representative from 1995 to 2000.

She was an unsuccessful candidate for the United States Senate in the 2022 election, having lost the nomination to Eric S. Schmitt.

## References
Karrin Taylor Robson

**Karrin Margaret Taylor Robson** (née **Kunasek**, born 1964/1965) is an American lawyer and politician. Taylor Robson was a member of the Arizona Board of Regents from 2017 until 2021. Robson is a member of the Republican Party.

In June 2021, Robson announced her candidacy for the Republican nomination for Governor of Arizona in the 2022 election. She lost the Republican nomination in the August primary to former news anchor Kari Lake.

## References
Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann

**Friedrich-Wilhelm von Herrmann** (8 October 1934 &ndash; 2 August 2022) was a German philosopher. He was known for his works about Martin Heidegger's thought. Herrmann was born in Potsdam, Germany. He also worked at the University of Freiburg.

Herrmann died on 2 August 2022 of a heart attack in Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany at the age of 87.

## References
The Curse of the Jade Scorpion

***The Curse of the Jade Scorpion*** is a 2001 American German crime comedy movie directed by Woody Allen (who also stars) and also starring Helen Hunt, Dan Aykroyd, Wallace Shawn, Elizabeth Berkley, Charlize Theron, David Ogden Stiers, Brian Markinson. It was distributed by DreamWorks Pictures and was a box office failure.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Runaway (The Corrs song)

"**Runaway**" is a 1995 debut song by Irish band The Corrs. It was released in September 1995. It had middling chart success except in Ireland and Australia. It was taken from their debut album *Forgiven, Not Forgotten*.

## Track listings
## References
The Core

***The Core*** is a 2003 science fiction action directed by Jon Amiel and starring Aaron Eckhart, Hilary Swank, Delroy Lindo, Stanley Tucci, Bruce Greenwood, Alfre Woodard, Richard Jenkins. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

In the credits, the music video presented by Echelon from Thirty Seconds to Mars.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Cecilia Elizabeth Martin-Edmunds

**Cecilia Elizabeth Mary Agnes Martin-Edmunds** (1872 - 1947) was a British foil fencer from London. She was a fencer at Salle Alibert. She was internationaly a leading female fencer in the early 1910s. 

Martin Edmunds became British national champion in 1909. She won in the summer of 1913 the international women's fencing tournament at the 1913 International Exposition in Ghent. Forty fencers competed at this tournament and she among others eliminated the Dutch Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo. In 1914 she won the 1914 Salle Giandomenici international women's fencing competition in Amsterdam. Of the eight matches she only lost one match. With less received touchés compared to Esther Bekkers-Lopes Cardozo who also lost only one match, she won the tournament.

Martin Edmunds was tall compared to Dutch and Belgian fencers. This was in her advantage having a larger reach. She had, as described, a "careful" fencing style.

## References
## Other websites
*Image - participants of the international tournament in Amsterdam in 1914
Tajikistan national under-17 football team

**Tajikistan national under-17 football team** is controlled by the Tajikistan National Football Federation. They have appeared at the FIFA U-17 World Cup twice in 2007 and 2019. Their best result was in 2007 where they finished in the Round of 16.

## FIFA U-17 World Cup record
**Denotes draws including knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.*
Janat Ansari

**Janat Ansari** () is a Nepalese politician. He is a member of Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province from People's Socialist Party, Nepal. Ansari, a resident of Birgunj, was elected via 2017 Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province election from Parsa 1(A).

## References
Sarlahi 2 (constituency)

**Sarlahi 2** () is one of four parliamentary constituencies of Sarlahi District in Nepal. This constituency came into existence on the Constituency Delimitation Commission (CDC) report submitted on 31 August 2017.

## References
Gopi Chand Narang

]]
**Gopi Chand Narang** (11 February 1931 – 15 June 2022) was an Indian theorist, literary critic, and scholar who wrote in Urdu and English. His Urdu literary criticism incorporated a range of modern theoretical frameworks including stylistics, structuralism, post-structuralism, and Eastern poetics.

Narang died on 15 June 2022 in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States at the age of 91.

## References
Millicent Hall

**Millicent Hathaway Hall-Spong** (1 November 1881 — 12 January 1958) was an English fencer. She was a member of Salle Bertrand in London.

She became national champion in 1907, 1908 and 1922. She competed as at the 1908 Summer Olympics in the open foil event. This event was held a demonstration event. She was the only female participant, competed against men and so she was the first female Olympic fencer. She won an international competition against Dutch women of *Salle De Vos* during the 1911 England–Holland women's fencing competitions in London. According to the Dutch newspaper *De nieuwe courant* Hall was together with Julia Johnstone, much better compared to the other British women. After a period of not fencing, she started fencing again in late 1913. She competed in November 1913 at the 1913 Alfred Hutton Memorial Challenge Cup where she was described of making "excellent assaults". In this competition she was eliminated in the semi-final.

She became the first president of the Ladies’ Amateur Fencing Union in 1930.

## References
Canada national rugby union team

The **Canada national rugby union team** () is a second tier rugby union from Canada. They were a mainstay at the Rugby World Cup from 1987 to 2019 and failed to qualify for the first time in 2023. They are currently ranked 23rd in the World Rankings as of July 2022.
Shark Night

***Shark Night*** (advertised as ***Shark Night 3D***)  is a 2011 American horror movie. It was directed by David R. Ellis and written by Will Hayes and Jesse Studenberg.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Leather Jackets (album)

***Leather Jackets*** is the 20th studio album by Elton John and was released on 15 October, 1986. It was the first album since 1970 not to have any Top 40 singles in the United Kingdom and the United States. It had much better success in Australia where it peaked at number 4.

## Track listing
* Sides one and two were combined as tracks 1–11 on CD reissues.
**Notes**
* On the LP original pressing, the *Greatest Hits Volume 3* compilation, and some single releases, the length of "Heartache All Over the World" is 4:01 (incorrectly listed as "3:52" on the album sleeve), while on CD editions, including the 1992 American CD re-release, the version of "Heartache" includes a brief additional a cappella segment during the final chorus, resulting in a length of 4:17.
* *Angeline* is 3:24 in length on the LP version, but extended to 3:55 on the CD release.

## References
South Eastern franchise

The **South Eastern franchise**, is a railway franchise, It goes from London to Kent in South East England.

## History
 465020 at Waterloo East in January 2003]]
 375708 at Ashford International in June 2011]]

### 1996: Connex South Eastern
Connex South Eastern began running the franchise on 13 October 1996

On 8 November 2003, Its services were stopped because of money problems and because Connex South Eastern were using old trains.

### 2003: South Eastern Trains
On 9 November 2003, South Eastern Trains, took over the franchise for 18 months. It took on all of the trains and the Connex staff.

### 2006: Southeastern (Govia)
In 1 April 2006, Southeastern took over the franchise. It took on all of the trains.

On 27 September 2021, Its services were stopped by the Department for Transport because it kept £25 million instead of paying it back to the Department for Transport.

### 2021: Southeastern (DfT)
In October 2022, Department for Transport made a new train company called Southeastern.

On 17 October 2021, Southeastern took over the franchise. They had kept the same name, same logos, same trains and same staff.

## Notes 
## References
Chorus frog

***Pseudacris*** (the **chorus frogs**) is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae. They live in  North America.  They live as far west as the Pacific coast and as far east as the Atlantic coast.

The name comes from the Greek word *pseudes* (false) and *akris* (locust). Scientists might have named these frogs false-locust because the frog's voices sound like locust's voices: a repeated rasping trill sound.  They also might have named these frogs false-*Acris* because there is another frog genus called *Acris*.

## Taxonomy
Scientists disagree about which species should be in this genus. Because these frogs can hybridize, meaning make healthy young together, molecular genetic research cannot help much.

Frost *et al.* list 19 species in this genus, and AmphibiaWeb lists 17 species, leaving out *P. hypochondriaca* and *P. sierra*:

## Home 
Chorus frogs live anywhere in North America from southern Alaska to southern Baja California, and from the Pacific to the Atlantic.

## References
## Other websites
*  [web application]. 2008. Berkeley, California: *Pseudacris*. AmphibiaWeb, available at http://amphibiaweb.org/. (Accessed: Apr 23, 2008).
*  taxon *Pseudacris* at http://www.eol.org.
*  Taxon *Pseudacris* at https://www.itis.gov/index.html. (Accessed: Apr 23, 2008).
*  Taxon *Pseudacris* at http://data.gbif.org/welcome.htm
Miao shrine

]]
]]
***Miao (廟)*** are buildings in East Asian religions where people worship gods and legendary heroes.  They are a kind of Chinese temple and are different than Ci Shrines where people are worshipped instead of gods.

The word shenmiao (神庙, lit God-Miao) is normally translated as temple

## Related pages 
* Mausoleum
* Shinto shrine
* Mitamaya (uses the same character)

## References
Patriarchal clan system

The **Patriarchal system**  was an important political system in the Western Zhou. The patriarchal system was based on blood ties. Firstborn succession was important to it. It helped maintain stability in the Western Zhou. Together with the Ritual Music System it is seen as having been the foundation of Zhou society

## Related pages 
* Ritual Music System

## References
Noa Man

**Noa Diorgina Man** (born 11 December 2004) is a Dutch freerunner. 

Man started with freerunning when she was 12 years old. When Man was 13 years old, she became senior national champion. In 2021 she won the Red Bull Art of Motion.

## References
Illinois Confederacy

The **Illinois Confederation or Illiniwek or Illini** were a group of 12 to 13 tribes in the Northeastern Woodlands. They lived in the  Mississippi River Valley. The five major tribes included the Cahokia, Kaskaskia, Michigamea, Peoria, and Tamaroa. The official language was the Miami-Illinois language. This was an Algonquian language. These Native peoples did hunting, fishing and agriculture. There was usually one Great Chief. They lived in wigwams and longhouses. The tribes had a maximum population of over 10,000. The population grew much smaller because of disease and colonization from European settlers. The tribes later regrouped as the Confederated Peoria. Today they live in Oklahoma.
## References
Phil Carlson

**Phillip Henry Carlson** (8 August 1951 &ndash; 29 July 2022) was an Australian cricketer who played two tests and 4 one-day internationals in 1979. However,he was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes at the age of 47.

Carlson died on 29 July 2022, just ten days before he was born.

## References
Ankie Timmers

**Ankie Timmers** (born 14 October 1986) is a Dutch power lifter. She represents the Netherlands at international tournaments. She is a former European Champion, 2019 European Powerlifter of the Year and World Championships medalist.

## Career
Since 2013 she is trained by Alain Hammang in Luxembourgh. Timmers won the silver medal at the 2018 World Championships. In 2019 she became European Champion. She became European Powerlifter of the year, and became the first Dutch women to win this award.

## References
Jody Beckers

**Jody Beckers** (born 10 December 1993) is a Dutch compound archer. She represents the Netherlands at international tournaments.

Beckers competed at the 2022 European Archery Championships. In July 2022 she became Dutch national champion. She was selected to represent the Netherlands at the 2022 World Games in Birmingham. Together with Mike Schloesser she won the silver medal in the mixed team compound event. 

Beckers works in a archery wholesaler.

## References
Maliseet

The **Wəlastəkwewiyik** or **Maliseet or Malecite** were a Native American group of people of the Northeastern Woodlands. They spoke Algonquian and were a First Nation. They were part of the Wabanaki Confederacy. The region includes Quebec, New Brunswick and parts of Maine. **Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians of Maine** is a federally recognized Maliseet tribe in the United States. It is considered one the first foreign allies of the United States. 

## Maliseet Communities 
* Maine, United States
** Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians (Metaksonekiyak Wolastoqewiyik)
* New Brunswick, Canada
** Kingsclear First Nation (Pilick Wəlastəkwewiyik)
** Madawaska Maliseet First Nation (Matowesekok Wəlastəkwewiyik)
** St. Mary's First Nation (Sitansisk Wolastoqiyik)
** Tobique First Nation (Wolastoqiyik Neqotkuk)
** Woodstock First Nation (Wetstak)

## References
Lynn Snel

**Lynn Snel** (born 14 May 1998) is a Dutch karateka from Zaandam. She represents the Netherlands at international competitions. 

Snel is multiple times Dutch national champion. Snel was not able to qualify for the delayed 2020 Summer Olympics. Despite a poor preparation, Snel won the bronze medal at the 2021 World Karate Championships. It was the first time since 17 years the Netherlands won a medal at the World Championships. She finished fifth at the 2022 World Games

## References
Roman Kutuzov

**Roman Vladimirovich Kutuzov** (; 16 February 1969 – 5 June 2022) was a Russian lieutenant general. He was killed during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.

## References
Indiana's 2nd congressional district

'''Indiana's 2nd congressional district''' is a legislative electoral area in Indiana. Areas that it represents are South Bend and Elkhart.

The district's seat in Congress is vacant as of August 3, 2022, after the death of Republican Jackie Walorski.

## References
Slam-door train

Class 423 at Waterloo East in February 2003]]
 Class 312 at Shoeburyness in March 2003]]

A **slam-door train** are diesel multiple units (DMUs) or electric multiple units (EMUs) that have doors that can be opened and closed by passengers, these trains were made before automatic door trains were made.

They're called slam-door trains because of the noise they made by the passengers slamming the doors shut when the train was about to leave.

Some slam-door trains (such as the British Rail Mark 3) had doors that could only be opened from the outside, so passengers had to lean out of the window to reach the outside door handle.

In 2005, all slam-door trains were replaced with trains with automatic operated doors. The last slam-door train was withdrawn by South Eastern Trains in December 2005.

## Preservation 
South West Trains ran two slam-door  '3-CIG' (Class 421) trains on the Lymington branch line in Hampshire until 22 May 2010.  These trains had central locking installed so that they couldn't be opened, they ran the service as a 'heritage line'.

Other slam door trains are at different museums or are privately owned.

Another problem is that many slam-door trains contain asbestos. This was removed from some of the trains when they were improved in the 1980s, but many slam-door trains were incinerated to destroy the asbestos. Preserved trains that have asbestos in them have to have it removed or it has to be treated.

## List of slam-door trains 
*British Rail Class 302
*British Rail Class 304
*British Rail Class 305
*British Rail Class 307
*British Rail Class 308
*British Rail Class 309

*British Rail Class 310
*British Rail Class 312
*British Rail Class 415 (4EPB)
*British Rail Class 421 (4CIG)
*British Rail Class 411 (4CEP)
*British Rail Class 423 (4VEP)

## Gallery 

File:Class 421 1497 door to coupe.jpg|alt=|An open passenger door on a British Rail Class 421 train.
File:Epping Ongar Railway IMG 6408 (9356139297) (cropped).jpg|alt=|Open passenger doors on a British Rail Class 421 train.
File:2017 at Bath Spa - fGWR mind the gap on platform 1 (fGWR TS 42321).JPG|British Rail Mark 3 carriage showing opened doors that can only be opened on the outside
File:Last day of GWR HSTs - TS 42003 at Didcot Parkway.JPG|British Rail Mark 3 carriage showing closed doors that can only be opened on the outside

## References
Lennart Back

**Torsten Lennart Back** (28 May 1933 – 1 August 2022) was a Swedish race walker. He won a bronze medal in the 20&nbsp;km event at the 1958 European Championships. He finished sixth at the 1960 Summer Olympics.

## References
Balikpapan

**Balikpapan** is a seaport city in the south of East Kalimantan, Indonesia. It is on the east coast of the island of Borneo.

## References
Buddy Arrington

**Buddy Arrington** (July 26, 1938 – August 2, 2022) was an American NASCAR Winston Cup Series driver. He was born in Martinsville, Virginia. His career began in 1963 and he retired in 1988.

Arrington died on August 2, 2022 in Martinsville at the age of 84.

## References
Zbyszko Piwoński

**Zbyszko Piwoński** (9 July 1929 – 2 August 2022) was a Polish teacher and politician. He was a member of the Polish United Workers' Party and later the Democratic Left Alliance. He was Voivode of Zielona Góra Voivodeship from 1984 to 1990 and was a Senator from 1993 to 2005. Piwoński was born in Stawiska, Poland.

Piwoński died on 2 August 2022 at the age of 93.

## References
Yadu

**Yadu (legendary king)** () is one of the five Indo-Aryan tribes (*panchajana*, *panchakrishtya* or *panchamanusha*) mentioned in the Rig Veda  (I.54.6, I.108.7, X.62.10). The Mahabharata, the Harivamsha and the Puranas mention Yadu as the eldest son of king Yayati and his queen Devayani. 

The prince of King Yayati, Yadu was a self-respecting and a very established ruler. According to the Vishnu Purana, the Bhagavata Purana and the Garuda Purana Yadu had four sons, while according to the rest of the Puranas he had five sons. The names of his sons are Sahasrajit (or Sahasrada), Kroshtu (or Kroshta, Nila, Antika and Laghu. The kings between Budha and Yayati were known as Somavanshi. According to a narrative found in the Mahabharata, and the Vishnu Purana, Yadu refused to exchange his years of youth with his father Yayati. So he was cursed by Yayati that none of Yadu's progeny shall possess the dominion under his father's command. Thereby, he could not have carried on the same dynasty, called Somavamshi. Notably, the only remaining dynasty of King Puru was entitled to be known as Somavamshi. 

## References
Ng Boon Bee

Dato' **Ng Boon Bee**  (; 17 December 1937 – 3 August 2022) was a Malaysian badminton player. He was born in Ipoh, British Malaysia. His career began in 1960 and he retired in 1973. He won a silver medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. 

Boon Bee died at a hospital in Perak, Malaysia on 3 August 2022 at the age of 84.

## References
Petro Kravchuk

**Petro Kostiantynovych Kravchuk** (; 11 July 1962 – 3 August 2022) was a Ukrainian politician. He was a member of Ukraine – Forward!. He was a People's Deputy of Ukraine from 2006 to 2008. Kravchuk was born in Volyn Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union.

Kravchuk died on 3 August 2022, at the age of 60.

## References
White Pony

**White Pony** is the third album by the alternative metal band Deftones. It was released on June 20, 2000. It was made by Terry Date, who also made the band's first two albums: Adrenaline (1995) and Around the Fur (1997). It was recorded between August and December 1999 in Sausalito, California.

## Track listing
* Note: "Knife Prty" (track 7, or 8 on the reissue) is spelled "Knife Party" on most of the European versions of the album and contains backing vocals by Rodleen Getsic.

## References
Andrejs Rubins

**Andrejs Rubins** (26 November 1978 – 1 August 2022) was a Latvian professional footballer. He played as a left midfielder. He played for the Latvia national team from 1998 until 2011, making 117 appearances. 

Rubins died on 1 August 2022 at the age of 43.

## References
Villiam Vecchi

**Villiam Vecchi** (28 December 1948 – 3 August 2022) was an Italian footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. He was born in Scandiano, Italy. He mainly played for Como 1907 from 1976 until 1981, making 147 appearances.

Vecchi died on 3 August 2022 in Reggio Emilia, Italy at the age of 73.

## References
What You Won't Do for Love (song)

"'''What You Won't Do for Love'''" is a song by Bobby Caldwell. It was released in September 1978. It was the lead single from Caldwell’s first album, which was named after him. It was written by Caldwell and Alfons Kettner. It was made by Ann Holloway. The song has been covered and sampled many times. One of the times was by Tupac Shakur in the 1998 song "Do for Love".
Scandiano

**Scandiano** (Reggiano: ) is a town and *comune* in Emilia-Romagna, in the northeast part of the country of Italy. It had a population of 25,663 in 2016.

## References
Karl May

**Karl Friedrich May** (25 February 1842 – 30 March 1912) was a popular German author. He wrote over 70 books. He is known for his fictional adventure novels. His stories usually take place in the American Old West, the Orient or the Middle East during the 19th century. His most famous fictional character was the Apache Native American Winnetou. Winnetou's adventures often involved the German engineer Old Shatterhand. Other notable characters are Kara Ben Nemsi and Hadschi Halef Omar. May later wrote more academic and philosophical writings. There are over 200 million copies of his works.
## References
Dajenka Meijer

**Dajenka Meijer** (born 24 October 2001) is a Dutch kickboxer from Kiel-Windeweer. She represents the Netherlands at international tournaments.

Since 2019 she is trained by Denis van der Giessen. With this resuls she qualified for the 2022 World Games. Ahead of the 2022 World Games she competed at the Enfusion Gala at the MartiniPlaza.

## References
Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga

**Luis Augusto Castro Quiroga** (8 April 1942 &ndash; 2 August 2022) was a Colombian Roman Catholic prelate. Castro Quiroga was born in Bogota, Colombia.

Castro Quiroga was the Apostolic Vicar of San Vicente del Caguán from 1986 to 1998. He was also the Archbishop of Tunja from 1998 to 2020. He was the President of Episcopal Conference of Colombia two times from 2005 to 2008 and 2015 to 2017.

Castro Quiroga died on 2 August 2022 in Bogota from COVID-19 at the age of 80.

## References
Southeastern (train company)

**SE Trains Limited**, trading as **Southeastern** is a train operating company in southeast England owned by DfT Operator for the Department for Transport, On 17 October 2021, it became the franchisee for the South Eastern franchise, overtaking the company owned Southeastern. It serves the commuter routes to south-east London, most of Kent, and parts of East Sussex.

In October 2021, Govia-owned Southeastern kept £25 million instead of paying it back to Department for Transport so on 17 October 2021 it was replaced by a government-owned company with the same name.

## Routes
As of June 2024, the weekday off-peak service pattern in trains per hour (tph), is:

## Rolling stock
### Current fleet
### Past fleet 
In May 2022, two Class 377/1 units were sent from Southeastern back to Southern.

### Future Fleet 
In May 2024 Southeastern wanted new trains to replace the Class 465 and 466 units. CAF, Hitachi, Stadler, Siemens and Alstom are currently bidding to be the builder of the trains.

## References
## Other websites
|-
Wyoming Seminary

**Wyoming Seminary** is a Methodist college in Kingston, Pennsylvania. It started in 1844..

## People from Wyoming Seminary 
* Frank Carlucci
* Howard Gardner
* Bradley Winslow

## References 
## Other websites
Jackie Walorski

**Jacqueline R. Walorski** (, August 17, 1963 – August 3, 2022) was an American politician. She was the U.S. representative for Indiana's 2nd congressional district from 2013 until her death in 2022. She was a member of the Republican Party. She was a member of the Indiana House of Representatives from 2005 to 2010.

## Early life
Walorski was born in South Bend, Indiana, on August 17, 1963. She studied at Liberty University and at Taylor University. In 1995, she married Dean Swihart.

Walorski began her career as a television reporter in South Bend from 1985 to 1989. Walorski moved to Romania in 2000 to focus on charity work and Christian missionary work for children there. She returned to the United States in 2004.

## State Representative
In 2004, Walorski ran for the Indiana House of Representatives. She ran for Indiana's 2nd District. Walorski beat Democrat Carl H. Kaser in a landslide victory with a 64% to 36% vote margin. In 2006, she won a second term with 53% of the vote. In 2008, she won a third term without anyone running against her.

## U.S. House of Representatives
In January 2009, Walorski announced her candidacy to run against Democratic U.S. Representative Joe Donnelly. She won the Republican primary in May 2010. She lost the general election with a 48% to 47% vote margin.

Donnelly decided not to run for reelection in the U.S. House, instead wanted to run for the U.S. Senate in 2012. In May 2012, Walorski won the Republican nomination for the U.S. House seat. Walorski would go on to win the general election with a 49% to 48% vote margin. 

In June 2017, she was honored with the Commander of the Order of the Star of Romania in Romania for her charity work there in the early 2000s.

### 2020 election
Walorski voted against the second impeachment of Donald Trump and voted to not approve the certification of the 2020 United States presidential election.

In December 2020, Walorski was one of 126 Republican members of the House of Representatives who supported *Texas v. Pennsylvania*, a lawsuit filed at the United States Supreme Court. This was an attempt to overturn the results of the 2020 United States presidential election, in which Joe Biden beat Donald Trump.

## Death
Walorski was killed in a car crash near Nappanee, Indiana on August 3, 2022 at the age of 58. Three other people were killed in the accident including her communications director, Emma Thomson, and her district director, Zachery Potts. The accident was caused when Walorski's car crashed with another car on State Road 19. Her funeral was held on August 11 in Granger, Indiana and she was buried at Southlawn Cemetery in South Bend.

U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said flags would be at half-staff at the United States Capitol in her honor. House Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy,

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Indiana House of Representatives

The **Indiana House of Representatives** is the lower house of the Indiana General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Indiana. The House is made up of 100 members. House members serve two-year terms without term limits.

## References
Indiana Senate

The **Indiana Senate** is the upper house of the Indiana General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Indiana. The Senate is made up of 50 members. Senators serve four-year terms without term limits. The Indiana Senate was created in 1816 along with the Indiana House of Representatives in 1816, when Indiana became a state.

## References
Indiana General Assembly

The **Indiana General Assembly** is the state legislature, or legislative branch, of the state of Indiana. It is a bicameral legislature. It has a lower house, the Indiana House of Representatives, and an upper house, the Indiana Senate. The General Assembly meets at the Indiana Statehouse in Indianapolis.

## References
Kenny Marchant

**Kenny Ewell Marchant** (born February 23, 1951) is an American politician. He was the U.S. representative for , from 2005 to 2021. He was a member of the Republican Party.

On August 5, 2019, Marchant announced that he would not seek re-election in 2020.

## References
Taylor University

**Taylor University** is a private, interdenominational, evangelical Christian university in Upland, Indiana. It was founded in 1846. It is one of the oldest evangelical Christian universities in the country.

## References
Upland, Indiana

**Upland** (pronounced as "up-land") is a town in Grant County, Indiana, United States. The population was 3,821 at the 2020 census. 

## References
Adolfo Navajas Artaza

**Adolfo Navajas Artaza** (26 May 1925 – 2 August 2022) was an Argentine businessman and politician. He was an independent. He was Governor of Corrientes Province from 1969 to 1973. He also was Minister of Social Action from 1982 to 1983. He was born in Gobernador Virasoro, Argentina.

Navajas died on 2 August 2022 at the age of 97.

## References
Cecilia Moreau

**Cecilia Moreau** (born 5 December 1976) is an Argentine politician. She is a National Deputy representing Buenos Aires Province since 2015. She is also the President of the Chamber of Deputies since 2022.

## References
Leopoldo Moreau

**Leopoldo Raúl Guido Moreau** (born 5 November 1946) is an Argentine journalist and politician. He was a well known supporter of President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. He was a member of both houses of the Argentine National Congress from 1983 to 2005, and National Deputy since 2017. He also was President of the Chamber of Deputies 1989. He unsuccessfully ran for President of Argentina in 2003.

## References
Domingo Cavallo

**Domingo Felipe Cavallo** (born July 21, 1946) is an Argentine economist and politician. Between 1991 and 1996 he was Economic Ministry of Argentina during Carlos Menem presidency and again for a short time in 2001 during the Fernando de la Rúa presidency. He was known for making the U.S. dollar of legal use in Argentina. 

He unsuccessfully ran for President of Argentina in 1999. From 1989 to 1991, he was the Minister of Foreign Affairs during the Carlos Menem presidency.

## References
Jesus and the woman caught in adultery

**Jesus and the woman caught in adultery** is a story from the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It is in John 7:53–8:11.

In the story, Jesus was teaching in the Second Temple after coming from the Mount of Olives. A group of scribes (record keepers) and Pharisees (Jewish teachers) interrupt Jesus and speak to him. These people do not like Jesus, so they want to trick him into saying something wrong. They bring in a woman and say she was caught in adultery: having sex with a man while married to another man. They say that for punishment, she should be killed by stoning, according to the law of Moses. They ask Jesus for his answer. He starts to write something on the ground with his finger, but when they ask him again, he answers. He says that a person who has never sinned (done something bad) should throw the first stone. The scribes and Pharisees know that they have all sinned, so they leave. Jesus asks the woman if anyone has condemned her, and she answers no. Jesus says that he, also, does not condemn her. He tells her to go and sin no more.

## The passage
John 7:53–8:11 in the New Revised Standard Version:

## Meaning
The ideas in this story are important in Christian thought. There is a message of mercy and forgiveness, and a call for holy living, without sin. The phrases "go and sin no more" and to "cast the first stone" are in common use.

## History of the passage
Most  agree that this story was not in the earliest versions of the Gospel of John. It was added later. Scholars learned this by reading these early versions, or manuscripts.

## References
Trinidad and Tobago national rugby union team

The **Trinidad and Tobago national rugby union team** is a third tier rugby union from Trinidad and Tobago. They are yet to feature at the Rugby World Cup and are ranked 52nd as of July 2022.
Kodachrome (song)

"**Kodachrome**" is a 1973 song by Paul Simon and taken from his third album ''There Goes Rhymin' Simon''. It was named after Kodak's Kodachrome slide film. It went to number 2 in Canada and the United States.
Massachusett

The **Massachusett** were a Native American tribe in the Northeastern Woodlands. They lived around the Boston area in what is now Massachusetts. Many Natives died from European diseases like smallpox. They were one of the first Natives the British colonists met. They were part of the Algonquian language family. The missionary John Eliot converted many Native peoples to Christianity.
## References
Vagabond Heart

***Vagabond Heart*** is the sixteen studio album by Rod Stewart was released on 26 March, 1991. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom, number 10 in the United States and topped the charts in Australia.

## Track listing
**Notes**
*  signifies a co-producer
*"Downtown Train" and "This Old Heart of Mine (Is Weak For You) are omitted on cassette copies, as well as some CD versions.
## References
Gopal Chandra Budhathoki

**Gopal Chandra Budhathoki** is a Nepali politicaian. He is a former member of Provincial Assembly of Province No. 1. He was elected from Jhapa 1 (constituency) (B). He is the current Mayor of Mechinagar Municipality.

## Political Career
The CPN UML candidate **Gopal Chandra Budhathoki** was elected as a member of Provincial
Assembly of Province No. 1 by 17,839 votes. His nearest rival of Nepali Congress Ashok Kumar
Pokharel got 9,978 votes.
## Result 
### 2017 Nepalese provincial elections
## References
## Other websites
Kingdom of Afghanistan

The **Kingdom of Afghanistan** (; Dari:پادشاهی افغانستان) was a constitutional monarchy in Central Asia established in 1926 as a successor state to the Emirate of Afghanistan. It was proclaimed by its first king, Amanullah Khan, seven years after he acceded to the throne. The monarchy ended in the 1973 Afghan coup d'état.

## References
Vani Kola

**Vani Kola** is an Indian venture capitalist. She is the founder and managing director of Kalaari Capital, a venture capital firm. Vani was listed in the *Fortune* magazine's Most powerful women in Indian business list for the year 2014
, 2018  and 2019.
## Early life 
She was born in 1964 in Hyderabad, India. She completed her engineering education from Osmania University.

## Career 
At the age of 22, Vani Kola founded a company called Certus Software in Silicon Valley and served as CEO. After working in Silicon Valley for 22 years, she returned to India in 2006 and founded Kalaari Capital in partnership with various venture capital companies. The company was established in 2012 with an investment of US$150 million. Under Vani's chairmanship, the company's investment reached US$650 million in 2017, which was US$150 million in 2012.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Battle Royale (movie)

is a 2000 Japanese action-thriller movie.
## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Review and analysis of the *Battle Royale* film 
* *Battle Royale 3D* Official Website
Urfi Javed

**Urfi Javed** (**Uorfi Javed**) is an Indian television actress. She is known for portraying the role of Avni in *Bade Bhaiyaa Ki Dulhaniya*, Aarti in *Meri Durga* and Bella in *Bepanaah*.

## Early life  
She was in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. She has a mother named Zakia Sultana. She also has an older sister Urusa, two younger sisters Asfi and Dolly, and she has a younger brother Sameer Aslam. Urfi did her schooling from City Montessori School and then did her graduation in Mass Communication from Amity University. She was working as a fashion designer's assistant in Delhi and then moved to Mumbai. 

## Career 
In 2016, Javed appeared in Sony TV's *Bade Bhaiya Ki Dulhania* as Avni Pant.  In the same year, she played the role of Chhaya on StarPlus's *Chandra Nandini*.
In 2017, she played the role of Aarti in Star Plus's *Meri Durga*. In 2018, she was seen in SAB TV's *Saat Phero Ki Hera Pheri* and in Colors TV's *Bepanaah*.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Menominee

The **Menominee** or  **Menomini** or ***Mamaceqtaw*** are a federally recognized group of Native American tribes. They live in Wisconsin. Their territory used to be much larger. It was about 10 million acres. They are part of the Northeastern Woodlands. Their large language group is the Algonquian-language. They speak the Menominee language. The five clans include the Bear, the Eagle, the Wolf, the Crane, and the Moose. An important food was wild rice. The Ojibwe people called them "wild rice people" or *manoominii*. The tribes were usually peaceful. Descent and inheritance were through the father (patrilineal). The tribes had similar cultures to the Chippewa. The tribe had early contact with French colonists. In the 19th century, the Menominee sold much of their land to the United States. This included parts of Michigan and Wisconsin. In *Menominee Tribe v. United States* (1968), the Supreme Court decided that the Menominee could keep their right to hunting and fishing.
## References
N. van Driel

**N. van Driel** was a Dutch track and field athlete representing athletics club R.S. Rozenburg in the early 1920s. She also played korball with the same club. 

Van Driel was the only women who was able in 1921 to beat Annie van de Blankevoort in the 80 metres event, who was named in the media “the invincible” that year.

The 1921 Dutch Athletics Championships was the first national championships that included women's events. At these championships Van Driel became the first female Dutch national champion in the 4x 100 metres relay event with S.C. Rozenburg.
::3rd 80 metres
::1st 4x 100 metres mixed relay 

:5 June - Competition of South Holland
::1st: 100 metres
::1st: high jump
::2nd: long jump
::2nd: bal throwing

:12 June - 1st: 80 metres - ZHAB national competition
::2nd 80 metres
:: 4x 100 metres relay (1921 Dutch Athletics Championships)

:19 June -  80 metres - 1921 Dutch Athletics Championships (Zeist) 

:3 July - 2nd: 80 metres - Pro Partia international competition (Sparta)

:31 July - Philips athletics competition (Eindhoven)
::2nd 80 metres
::1st high jump

:7 August - 2nd: 80 metres - ODI competition
:14 August - athletics certificate for korfball players 

## References
## Other websites
*Image, after becoming 1921 National Champion.
Miami people

The **Miami** are a Native American Nation. They lived around the Great Lakes in parts of Indiana, Michigan and Ohio. They were part of the Northeastern Woodlands. They are also part of the Algonquian language family. The Miami included the Piankeshaw, Wea, Pepikokia, Kilatika, Mengakonkia, and Atchakangouen. Most were forced to move to Indian Territory in the 19th century. The **Miami Tribe of Oklahoma is** the only Miami people tribe recognized by the US Government. 

## History 
The Miami were originally part of the Mississippian Culture. They moved North around the Great Lakes. Conflict with the Iroquois in the Beaver Wars reduced the population. The Miami eventually  went back to their territory in the 18th century. There was conflict with American settlers after the Treaty of Paris. In this treaty, Great Britain gave the lands including Indiana, Michigan and Ohio to the United States. The Miami supported tribes coming from the east like Lenape and Shawnee. The Americans attacked Natives in the region several times. The Battle of Fallen Timbers was the last battle of the Northwest Indian War. The war ended with the Treaty of Greenville (1795). Tribe leaders gave up most of their land in Ohio. Some Miami still resisted and supported the Shawnee Tecumseh. In the 19th century tribes were forced to move to Indian Territory in Oklahoma.
## References