open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ambazonia

**Ambazonia,** officially the **Federal Republic of Ambazonia** is a secessionist state of Cameroon, self-proclamed in its English-speaking regions. De facto, Buea is the capital. It is bordered by Cameroon to the east, Nigeria to the west and Bioko island to the south east on the Gulf of Guinea.

Until 1961, Ambazonia was a British-controlled territory known as the Southern Cameroons, while the rest of Cameroon was French-controlled. At independence, a referendum was held and the voters of the Southern Cameroons chose to join Cameroon as a constituent state of a federal republic known as the Federal Republic of Cameroon. Over time, the power of the central government, dominated by French-speaking Cameroonians, has spread to the disadvantage of the region's autonomy. Many residents identify themselves as Anglophones and resent what they perceive as discrimination and the attempts of the Cameroonian government to eradicate Anglophone legal, administrative, educational and cultural institutions.

In 2016 and 2017, a demonstration was met with a violent government repression, which resulted in riots and violence against the security forces and, in 2017, a one-sided declaration of independence by the Ambazonian leadership. The violence escalated into guerrilla warfare and, since 2021, clashes have continued, with population centres and strategic locations largely controlled by the government engaged in counterinsurgency actions, while large parts of more isolated rural areas are controlled by the separatists and used to launch guerrilla attacks. Ambazonian forces have found it difficult to form a united front, and internal conflicts have obstructed efforts to negotiate with Cameroon or to establish control over the various militias involved in the war. Ongoing violence has led to widely reported human rights abuses by both sides, including indiscriminate killing of civilians, torture, rape and gender-based crimes, and unjustified detentions and kidnappings.

## Administrative structure 
Ambazonia is divided in 13 counties who each have their own capital  and 61 Local Government Areas (LGAs).

## Notes
Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary

**Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary** () is a wildlife sanctuary in Chandel district of Manipur. It is in the Indo-Myanmar border about 110&nbsp;km from Imphal. It has an area of 184.80 square kilometer.

The ecosystem of this wildlife sanctuary is unique and vibrant. It represents the Indo-Myanmar biological diversity. It is because of the location of the sanctuary in meeting point of the two major geographical zones.

## History 
Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary was established in the year 1989.

## Fauna 
Hoolock gibbon () is the only ape species found in India. It lives in this wildlife sanctuary. Others include wild bear (), Himalayan Black Bear (), Malayan Sun Bear (), Slow loris () or (), Stump tailed macaque, Serow, Indian civet cat, Common otter, pangolin, leopard (). Sometimes, elephants () also migrated from the Indo-Myanmar border.

## Visiting seasons 
The best season to visit the sanctuary is from October to April. The best time to visit is during the early morning.

## Rest houses 
There are some rest houses in and around the sanctuary. These are: (1) Forest Rest House, Moreh, (2) Indo-Myanmar Trade Center Rest House, Moreh, (3) Transit Camp at Wildlife Office, Moreh.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Yangoupokpi - Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary - datazone.birdlife.org
* Yangoupokpi Lokchao Wild life Sanctuary - e-pao.net
* ‘Sounds of wildlife no longer heard at Yangoupokpi Lokchao in Tengnoupal’ - www.ifp.co.in
* Yangoupokpi sanctuary under threat - www.thesangaiexpress.com
* Yangoupokpi-Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary - kanglaonline.com
David Levering Lewis

**David Levering Lewis** (born May 25, 1936) is an American historian. He is a professor of history at New York University. He won the Pulitzer Prize two times for part one and part two of his biography of W. E. B. Du Bois in 1994 and 2001.

## References
Western Avenue, London

**Western Avenue** is part of the A40, a major road running north-west out of London. Western Avenue is about  long from its junction with Old Oak Common Lane in East Acton.

## History 
Construction began on Western Avenue in 1921. It was completed to Denham in 1943. At first, all intersections with other roads were on the ground.

## References
Anatoly Kvashnin

General of the Army **Anatoly Vasiliyevich Kvashnin** (; 15 August 1946 – 7 January 2022) was a Russian general. He was the Chief of the Russian General Staff from 1997 to 2004.

Kvashnin died from COVID-19 on 7 January 2022 in Moscow, at the age of 75.

## References
Mariano Laurenti

**Mariano Laurenti** (15 April 1929 – 6 January 2022) was an Italian movie director, screenwriter and actor. He directed 50 movies between 1966 and 1999. His best known movies were *Ubalda, All Naked and Warm (1972), *The Schoolteacher Goes to Boys' High* (1977) and *How to Seduce Your Teacher'' (1979).

Laurenti died in Gubbio, Italy on 6 January 2022, at the age of 92.

## References
Watertown

**Watertown** might mean:
* Watertown, Connecticut
* Watertown, Massachusetts
* Watertown, Minnesota
* Watertown (city), New York
* Watertown (town), New York
* Watertown, South Dakota
* Watertown, Wisconsin
Gloria Guida

**Gloria Guida** (; born 19 November 1952) is an Italian actress and model. She is best known for starring in coming-of-age erotic drama movies in the mid-1970s. Her best known roles were in *Monika*, *La minorenne*, *La liceale* and *Being Twenty*.

## Other websites
*
Gubbio

**Gubbio** () is a town and *comune* in the far northeastern part of the Italian province of Perugia (Umbria).

## References
North Circular Road

The **North Circular Road** (officially the **A406** and sometimes known as simply the **North Circular**) is a  ring road around Central London in England. It runs from Chiswick in the west to Woolwich in the east via suburban North London. It connects lots of suburbs and other trunk roads in the region. Together with the South Circular Road, it forms a ring road around central London. This ring road does not go all around the city. Instead, it is C-shaped. This is because in the east, you need to cross over the River Thames on the Woolwich Ferry.

## Route 
The North Circular Road is the northern part of a ring-road around Central London. It has seen much more investment than the South Circular Road, and it runs on much wider roads. Existing houses were demolished for the North Circular Road. The route has other names at some points. However, it is mostly called the North Circular so route planning is easier. The route is mostly grade-separated dual carriageway from the A40 at Hanger Lane to the A13 in Beckton except for the Drury Way/Brentfield Road junction, the Golders Green Road/Brent Street junction, Henlys Corner and the section from Bounds Green to Green Lanes. In worse sections, the original names such as Gunnersbury Avenue and Bowes Road are used.

## Junctions
The North Circular Road has a lots of different junctions that connect to other roads. Some are complex and grade-separated, like at Charlie Brown's Roundabout near Woodford. Some are at-grade junctions with traffic lights. The original road only had at-grade junctions. Many of these were improved and grade separated in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

### Current junctions
### Former junctions
## Public transport
There are three bus routes where most of the route is on the North Circular Road:
*London Buses route 34: between Bounds Green and Walthamstow/South Chingford (Crooked Billet)
*London Buses route 112: between Ealing (Hanger Lane) and Finchley (Henlys Corner)
*London Buses route 232: in Brent Park/Neasden and between Staples Corner/Brent Cross and Palmers Green (Green Lanes)

## References 
## Other websites 
* A406 and Ringway 2 – North Circular on CBRD
* A406 traffic updates  on londontraffic.org
José Cardoso Dutra

**José Cardoso Dutra** (18 July 1937 – 6 January 2022) was a Brazilian politician. He was a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement and later the Brazilian Labour Party. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Amazonas from 1971 to 1979 and again from 1983 to 1987. He then was in the Chamber of Deputies from 1987 to 1995. Cardoso Dutra was born in Barreirinha, Brazil.

Cardoso Dutra died from cardiac arrest in Brasília, Brazil on 6 January 2022, at the age of 84.

## References
Barreirinha

**Barreirinha** is a city in the Brazilian state of Amazonas. 32,483 people lived here in 2020 and its area is 5,751&nbsp;km².

## References
George Rossi

**George Rossi** (28 September 1961 – 5 January 2022) was a Scottish actor. He was best known for playing Duncan Lennox in *The Bill* from 1998 to 2003.

Rossi died on 5 January 2022, aged 60.

## References
## Other websites
*
David Carpenter (cricketer)

**David Carpenter** (12 September 1935 – 4 January 2022) was an English first-class cricketer. He played for Gloucestershire from 1954 to 1963. Carpenter was born in Rodborough, Stroud, Gloucestershire.

Carpenter died on 4 January 2022, at the age of 86.

## References
Jack Dromey

**John Eugene Joseph Dromey** (29 September 1948 – 7 January 2022) was a British Labour Party politician and trade unionist. He was Deputy General Secretary of Unite from 2003 to 2010. He also was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Birmingham Erdington from 2010 until his death.

Dromey was the Shadow Minister for Housing from 2010 until 2013, when he became the Shadow Minister for Policing. He was Shadow Minister for Labour in October 2016. He was made the Shadow Minister for Pensions in 2018 until 2021.

He also was the Treasurer of the Labour Party. 

Dromey was married to MP Harriet Harman, former deputy leader of the Labour Party from 1982 until his death.

He was a critic of Labour and Opposition Leader Jeremy Corbyn.

Dromey died suddenly from heart failure on 7 January 2022 at his home in Birmingham, England at the age of 73.

## References
Brenden Aaronson

**Brenden Russell Aaronson** (born October 22, 2000) is an American professional soccer player who plays as an attacking midfielder or winger for Union Berlin, on loan from  side Leeds United, and the United States national team.
## Career
After playing for different college teams  he was selected to the Philadelphia Union's YSC Academy. He played in the team and completed his high school education.  2017-18 he played for  Bethlehem Steel, the feeder team of Philadelphia Union. Then he went on to Philadelphia Union.  On October 16, 2020, it was announced that Aaronson would join Red Bull Salzburg in January 2021 after the MLS season ended. He  made his debut for Salzburg on January 25  and his first goal on February 10, 2021. After two seasons in Austria he went to Leeds United in the Premier League.  2023-24 he was loaned to Bundesliga club 1. FC Union Berlin in Germany for one season. 

## International career
He played in the US U15 and U23 team. His first match for the US national team was in a 1–0 win over Costa Rica. During his first call for the national team he did not play.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:*United States score listed first, score column indicates score after each Aaronson goal.*

## Honors 
**Philadelphia Union**
*Supporters' Shield: 2020

**Red Bull Salzburg**
*Austrian Bundesliga: 2020–21,  2021-22
*Austrian Cup: 2020-21, 2021–22

**United States**
*CONCACAF Nations League: 2019–20, 2022–23, 2023–24

**Individual**
*MLS is Back Tournament Best XI: 2020
*MLS Best XI: 2020

## References
Ryōyū Kobayashi

is a Japanese ski jumper. During the 2018–19 season, he won thirteen World Cup events and won all six possible titles in the World Cup season: overall title, ski flying title, Four Hills Tournament, Raw Air, Planica7, and Willingen Five. He is the third ski jumper in the history to win all four competitions in the Four Hills Tournament.

## Results
### Winter Olympic Games
### World Championships
### World Cup
#### Standings
#### Individual wins
#### Individual starts
### Grand Prix
#### Standings
#### Individual wins
#### Individual starts
## Related pages
*291 m jump at Akureyri, Iceland

## References
Joanna Shimkus

**Joanna Shimkus Poitier** (born 30 October 1943) is a Canadian-Lithuanian actress. She is the widow of Bahamian-American actor and diplomat Sidney Poitier.

Her best known movie roles were in *Boom!* (1968), *The Lost Man* (1969), *The Virgin and the Gypsy* (1970), *The Marriage of a Young Stockbroker* (1971) and *A Time for Loving* (1972).

## References
Dominion

**Dominion** is a way to call countries, that were part of the British Empire. They had their own governments. The most famous dominions were for example Canada, Australia, Pakistan, New Zealand and South Africa. When the British Empire dissolved after World War II, the word was changed to "Commonwealth Country" and later Commonwealth Realm.

## References
José Évrard

**José Évrard** (17 July 1945 – 7 January 2022) was a French politician. He was the member of the National Assembly for the 3rd constituency of Pas-de-Calais from 2017 until 2021. He was a member of the National Front (FN) until 2017. He then joined The Patriots (LP), which he left in 2020 to become a member of Debout la France (DLF). Évrard was born in Cauchy-à-la-Tour, France.

Évrard died on 7 January 2022 from COVID-19, aged 76.

## References
Donnacona

**Donnnacona** (died 1539 or 1540, in France) was the chief of the  St. Lawrence Iroquois village of Stadacona. The village was located where Quebec City is currently. French explorer Jacques Cartier made three trips to what is now Canada. In 1534, he discovered the bay near Gaspé, Quebec (which was called Honguedo  at the time). He took two hostages, Domagaya and Taignoagny and returned to France. He came back the following year, with the hostages. They showed him where the St. Lawrence River was. They went up the river, to their father's village,  Stadacona, where they passed the winter. Cartier called Donnacona *Agohanna*, a local word for chieftain. 
During the winter, the relations between the French and the Iroquois got worse. In spring, Cartier organised a celebration, where Donnacona and his advisers would also attend. During  the celebration, Carier captured them. During their return to France, 25 people died of scurvy. In France, Donnacona was well treated, and the king paid for his living expenses. In France, Donnacona told the French about a kingdom of gold, called Saguenay. In 1536/37, Cartier returned to Canada, to search for the kingdom. Donnacona got ill ,and soon died. Of the original 25 people taken from Stadacona, only a small girl  survived, and there's no info about her.
## References 
* Richter, Daniel K. (2001): *Facing east from Indian country. A native history of early America*. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-00638-0
Mitzi Gaynor

**Mitzi Gaynor** (born **Francesca Marlene de Czanyi von Gerber**; September 4, 1931 &ndash; October 17, 2024) was an American actress, singer, and dancer. She was known for her roles in ''There's No Business Like Show Business* (1954), *The Birds and the Bees* (1956), and *South Pacific''.

Gaynor died of natural causes in Los Angeles, California on October 17, 2024, at the age of 93.

## References
Jefferson Community College

**Jefferson Community College** is a college in Watertown, New York. It offers two-year associate degrees. It is part of the State University of New York (SUNY) system.
It was initially accredited in 1969, and is the only college in the State University of New York (SUNY) System with a zoo technology degree program.

## Campus
The campus consists of eight permanent buildings :
* The Samuel Guthrie Building
* The John Foster Dulles Building
* The Gregor Building
* The James McVean College Center Building
* The Robert Lansing Administration Building
* The John T. Henderson Child Care Center
* The Jules R. Samann Instructional Resource Center (Often shortened to "The Jules Center")
There are five instructional computer classrooms and one computer resource center. Jefferson offers a baseball diamond, soccer/lacrosse fields, lighted tennis and basketball courts, and a walking/running trail.

## References
Lisa Bergenthal

**Lisa Bergenthal** (born 30 November 1999) is a German wheelchair basketball player. She is a member of Germany's national women's wheelchair basketball team, and the RBC Koln 99ers team.

She competed in the 2020 Summer Paralympics. 

## Career 
When she was 13, she started wheelchair basketball at the RBC Koln 99ers club. His father, Lars Bergenthal, was also a wheelchair basketball player and is his coach.

Born in 1999 in Mechernich, she lives in Cologne. From birth she suffers from family spastic paraparesis. Your father and uncle have the same disease. Bergenthal studies at the University of Cologne.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Lisa Bergenthal (GER), AUGUST 31, 2021 Wheelchair Basketball Women s Quarter final match  (imago-images.com)
Joan of France, Duchess of Berry

**Joan of France, Duchess of Berry**, (born 23 April 1464 – 4 February 1505) was a wife of King Louis XII. She was queen of France from the death of her brother, King Charles VIII in April 1498 and the annulment of her marriage in December 1498. After that, she retired to her domain in Bourges. She founded the monastic Order of the Sisters of the Annunciation of Mary. She served as abbess. She was made a Saint in 1950.
Lani Guinier

**Carol Lani Guinier**  (; April 19, 1950 – January 7, 2022) was an American civil rights theorist, lawyer, academic and politician. She was a professor at Harvard Law School, and the first woman of color to have a permanent position as professor. She was a Professor of Law at the University of Pennsylvania Law School for ten years. She was born in New York City.

President Bill Clinton nominated Guinier for Assistant Attorney General in April 1993. After Democrats and Republicans criticized the nomination, she withdrew it a month later.

Guinier died on January 7, 2022 under hospice care in Cambridge, Massachusetts from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease at the age of 71.

## References
Ileana Vulpescu

**Ileana Vulpescu** (May 21, 1932, Bratovoeşti – May 12, 2021, Bucharest) was a Romanian philologist, lexicographer, prose writer, novelist and translator. She was awarded the Order of the Star of Romania.

She graduated from the University of Bucharest. She worked as a lexicographer at the Romanian Academy of Linguistics. 

She collaborated in writing the works *Dicţionarul limbii române* and *Dicţionarul explicativ al limbii române* (1959-1975).

## References
Wikan Satriati

**Wikan Satriati** (23 June 1975 – 25 April 2021) was an Indonesian children's book author. She was a publishing manager at the Lontar Foundation.

## Life 
She graduated from Gadjah Mada University. She worked in publishing at the Lontar foundation. As a translator, Wikan translated Harry Aveling's classic study of Indonesian poetry, *Secrets Need Words, Indonesian Poetry, 1966-1998* (2001).

She also actively wrote children's books. Among her works are *Stepping with Bismillah* (2006), *Ahmad and his Little Sheep* (2016), and the Good *Habits* and *Character Building* series (2018).

Wikan died in his hometown of Magelang on April 25, 2021 due to complications from coronavirus. 

## References
Sing, sing, sing! Children's song world

'''''Sing, sing, sing! Children's song world''''' () is South Korean television program for children. It is an animated comedy musical series for pre-school children. The series was made by SBS. Music of this series was composed by Park Sang-mun(박상문).

## References
Thermopylae

The **Theromopylae** was a small passage between the Kallidromo and the Malian Gulf which was very important in Antiquity: it was the only passage from the gulf to Central Greece. Today, there are sable deposits and the passage is a lot wider. The namThermopylae points to the fact that at the location there are hot springs, with very sulfuric water. 

Herodotus writes, that the passage was very narrow, and that at its narrowest point it was only about  wide, which would allow one carriage to pass. During Ancient Greek history, many battles were fought at the location. The most famous is probably the Battle of Thermopylae, which was fought in 480 BC.
Margia Dean

**Marguerite Louise Skliris-Alvarez** ( **Skliris**;  April 7, 1922 - June 23, 2023) known as **Margia Dean**, was an American beauty queen and actress. Her best known roles were in *Shep Come Home* (1948), *Red Desert* (1949), *FBI Girl* (1951), *The Lonesome Trail* (1955), *Villa!!* (1958) and *Seven Women from Hell* (1961).

## References
## Other websites
*
Hammond's rice rat

'''Hammond's rice rat'* (*Mindomys hammondi'') is a species of rodent. It is very rare. It only occurs in Ecuador, where it has been found at two, possibly three sites. Between 1913 and 1980 only eight animal samples were collected.

The IUCN Red List says this species is endangered because the place where it lives is very small and human beings have changed that place so much by building cities there.

## References
Night Sky (app)

**Night Sky** is an iOS application developed by iCandi Apps Ltd.

It offers a virtual reality representation of the night sky to help identify stars, planets, constellations and satellites. The app was first published on 1st November 2011 and is available for iOS, tvOS and watchOS devices.

## References
Theodor Mommsen

**Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen** (; 30 November 1817 – 1 November 1903) was a German classical scholar, historian, jurist, journalist, politician and archaeologist. A professor of University of Wrocław, he is widely regarded as one of the greatest classicists of the 19th century.

His work regarding Roman history is still of fundamental importance for contemporary research. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1902 for being "the greatest living master of the art of historical writing, with special reference to his monumental work, *A History of Rome*", after having been nominated by 18 members of the Prussian Academy of Sciences.

He was also a prominent German politician and was a member of the Prussian and the German Parliaments. His works on Roman law and on the law of obligations had a significant impact on the German Civil Code.

## References
Library Network of Western Switzerland

The **Library Network of Western Switzerland**, known as **RERO**, is the acronym for *Réseau Romand* ("Romand Network"). It was developed in 1985 by several libraries in western Switzerland.

RERO is a combined catalog of 180 libraries and is available to academics of University of Geneva, University of Fribourg, University of Neuchâtel, University of Applied Sciences and Arts of Western Switzerland, and to several other Universities of Teacher Education in Switzerland. 

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Manipur Zoological Garden

**Manipur Zoological Garden** () is a zoo in Iroisemba, Manipur. It is the second habitat of Sangai (*Cervus eldi eldi*), It is a medium sized zoological garden. It houses Schedule 1 species of amphibians, birds, mammals and reptiles. The animals kept in the zoo are mostly endemic to Manipur. The Central Zoo Authority of India recognized it as the coordinating zoo for the conservation breeding center of Sangai and Serow ().

## History 
 deer illustration in a stamp of India]]
The Manipur Zoological Garden was established on the 2nd of October in the year 1976.

## Location 
The Manipur Zoological Garden is located in Iroisemba town along the Imphal-Kangchup road. It is in the Imphal West District. It is 5–6&nbsp;km away from Imphal.

## Features 
 deer in the Manipur Zoological Garden]]
The zoo offers its visitors to have an opportunity to see the graceful Sangai, the brow antlered deer. This deer is one of the rarest and one of the most endangered species in the world.

## Conservation 
It is an in situ conservation center of 45 endangered mammals, reptiles and birds. Many Schedule 1 species of mammals, reptiles, birds and amphibians are kept in the zoo. The animals endemic to Manipur are kept in the zoo. It is recognised as the coordinating zoo for the conservation breeding center of Sangai and Serow () by the Central Zoo Authority of India.

## References
Sousei no Aquarion

***Sousei no Aquarion*** is a action game-based video game released for the PlayStation 2 in Japan in 2005. It was developed by Sting Entertainment. It was published by Bandai.

## Other websites 
* Sousei no Aquarion - (GameFAQs)
* Media - (GameFAQs)
Bird-voiced tree frog

:*For another species called the whistling treefrog, see Litoria verreauxii*.
The **bird-voiced tree frog**, **western bird-voiced tree frog**, **eastern bird-voiced tree frog**, or **whistling tree frog** (*Dryophytes avivocus*) is a frog that lives in the southestern United States. Its *name is vivid* and means *a voice like a bird*.

The adult male frog can be 3.8&nbsp;cm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog can be 5.3&nbsp;cm. This frog can be gray, green or almost black in color. It has dark marks on its back, legs and between its eyes.

## References
Chukwubuike Adamu

**Chukwubuike Junior Adamu** (born 6 June 2001) is a professional footballer. He  plays as a forward for Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg. He was born in Nigeria but plays for the Austria national team.

## Career
He started his career in the youth teams of GSV Wacker and GAK in Graz. From 2015 to 2019 he played in the Red Bull Salzburg Academy. In 2017 he was a member of the FC Liefering team for the first time and made his professional debut  against WSG Wattens in November 2018 when he came in for Karim Adeyemi.

In September 2020 he made his debut for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Cupmatch versus SW Bregenz when he came in for Masaya Okugawa. In February 2021 he went on loan to the Swiss team FC St. Gallen.  Adamu scored his first goal for Red Bull Salzburg in a 1–0 league win over Admira on 14 August 2021. His first international match was versus  Brøndby in the first leg of the Champion League play-off round.

In June 2023 he went to SC Freiburg in the Bundesliga.
## International career
He played for the Austrian U18, U19 and U21 national team. For the U21 he played 10 matches and scored 9 goals. His first senior match was in November 2021 when he came on in the 89th minute for Marko Arnautovic in the World Cup qualifier against Israel.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**Red Bull Salzburg**
* Austrian Bundesliga: 2022,  2023
* Austrian Cup:  2022

## References
Battle of Batibo

The **Battle of Batibo** was fought during the Anglophone Crisis between Ambazonian separatists and the Cameroon Armed Forces. The battle was fought on March 3, 2018 when Ambazonian rebels attacked Cameroonian units on the Bamenda-Batibo Highway, Batibo Subdivision. At the time, it was reportedly the deadliest confrontation between Cameroonian and Ambazonian forces to date.

## Battle 
Although the circumstances of the battle remain unclear, reports claim that separatist forces ambushed Cameroonian soldiers who were celebrating the recent recapture of most villages in the Batibo subdivision. The number of casualties on both sides remains unclear, but reports on social media claim that 70 Cameroonian soldiers and "hundreds" of separatists died in the battle.

These casualty figures far outweigh the official figures at the time. Two months after the battle, Cameroon admitted to having lost at least 44 soldiers and policemen since the start of the armed conflict, of whom at least 22 had died between February and May.

## Aftermath 
The mayor of Batibo, Frederick Tanjoh, said that while the number of casualties was high - people on the ground claimed to have seen a military truck carrying a load of dead bodies - no information had been released by the authorities.

After the battle, mass arrests took place in the villages of the Batibo subdivision. The villages of Gurissen and Kwana in Haut Bafang, Tinto were burnt down by unknown persons, while the villages of Korgwe, Effa, Koroko, Ambo and Angie were completely abandoned. In total, over 4,000 people fled their homes after the battle, including the Fons who abandoned their palaces.

## References
Edmonton Transit Service

**Edmonton Transit Service** is Edmonton’s public transit system. It operates both buses and LRTs. Edmonton Transit Service operates more than 1000 buses and 94 light rail trains, and it serves the Edmonton’s metro area.
Dawn FM

***Dawn FM*** is the sixth studio album by Canadian recording artist the Weeknd.  It was released January 7, 2022, through XO and Republic Records.  The lead single, "Take My Breath", was released August 6, 2021, and entered at number six on the US *Billboard* Hot 100.

The music video for "Sacrifice" was released the same day as the album.

## References
Archaeplastida

The **Archaeplastida** (or kingdom Plantae *sensu lato* "in a broad sense") are a major group of eukaryotes. It include the photoautotrophic red algae (Rhodophyta), green algae, land plants and the minor group glaucophytes. It also includes the Rhodelphidia, an eukaryotrophic flagellate that is sister to the Rhodophyta, and probably picozoans. The Archaeplastida have chloroplasts that are surrounded by two membranes.  All other groups which have chloroplasts, besides the amoeboid genus *Paulinella*, have chloroplasts surrounded by three or four membranes.

The cells of the Archaeplastida do not have centrioles. They have mitochondria with flat cristae. They usually have a cell wall that contains cellulose. Food is stored as starch. However, these characteristics are also shared with other eukaryotes. The main evidence that the Archaeplastida form a monophyletic group comes from genetic studies. These studies show their plastids probably had a single origin. Not all scientists agree with these studies.  Photosynthetic organisms with plastids of different origin (such as brown algae) do not belong to the Archaeplastida.

The archaeplastidans fall into two main evolutionary lines. The red algae are colored with chlorophyll *a* and phycobiliproteins, like most cyanobacteria, and accumulate starch outside the chloroplasts. The green algae and land plants are colored with chlorophylls *a* and *b*, but do not have phycobiliproteins. Also, starch is built up inside the chloroplasts. These two groups are called Viridiplantae (Latin for "green plants") or Chloroplastida. The glaucophytes have cyanobacterial color.  They are unusual as they havea cell wall within their plastids (called cyanelles).

Archaeplastida should not be confused with the older and obsolete name Archiplastideae. This term refers to cyanobacteria and other groups of bacteria.

## References
Le Jeu de l'amour et du hasard

'''Le Jeu de l'amour et du hasard''' is  a play by Pierre Carlet de Marivaux. De Marivaux wrote it in 1730.  The title translates to "The game of love and chance". It is a comedy in three acts. 

The play makes use of stock characters from the Commedia dell'arte.  In this play, Arlequin is featured.  Lisette, who appears in other Marivaux plays, also takes on a stock personality as the feisty servant.

The play is performed regularly, in France. There are several movies, both for television, as well as the cinema.

## Summary 
At that time, arranged marriages were common. Especially the women did not know the man they would be married to.  In this play, a young woman is visited by her fiancé, whom she does not know. To get a better idea of the type of person he is, she trades places with her servant and disguises herself. Her fiancé has the same idea and also trades places with his valet.  The "game" pits the two false servants against the two false masters, and in the end, the couples fall in love with their appropriate counterpart.
Middle School: The Worst Years of My Life (movie)

***Middle School: The Worst Years of My Life*** (also known as simply just ***Middle School***) is a 2016 American live-action/animated family comedy film based on the book of the same name by James Patterson. It was directed by Steve Carr and written by Chris Bowman, Hubbel Palmer and Kara Holden. It stars Griffin Gluck, Lauren Graham, Rob Riggle, Isabela Moner, Retta, Thomas Barbusca, Andy Daly, and Adam Pally. 

## Plot
The film follows a middle school student named Rafael "Rafe"  Khatchadorian who tries to break every one of the school rules made by his strict principal.

## Cast
* Griffin Gluck as Rafael "Rafe" Khatchadorian, a rule-breaking but well-meaning middle schooler and aspiring cartoonist who attends Hills Village Middle School.
* Lauren Graham as Julie "Jules" Khatchadorian, Rafe's mother.
* Rob Riggle as Carl "Bear", Jules' immature and child-hating boyfriend/fiancé who tries to send Rafe to military school, but ends up getting dumped by Jules when she sees his true self as a "self-centered jerk".
* Thomas Barbusca as Leonardo "Leo" Khatchadorian, Rafe's imaginary best friend and late real younger brother who died from cancer.
* Andy Daly as Principal Kenneth "Ken" Dwight, the strict and exceedingly vain principal of Hills Village Middle School who is obsessed with the B.L.A.A.R. Testing and becomes Rafe's main goal of revenge.
* Adam Pally as Mr. Robert Teller, Rafe's friendly and fun-loving English teacher who dislikes Dwight and Stricker's antics.
* Retta as Ida Stricker, the stern vice-principal of Hills Village Middle School and Principal Dwight's accomplice.
* Jacob Hopkins as Miller "the Killer", a bully who targets Rafe, but later joins his plan to battle Dwight.
* Alexa Nisenson as Georgia Khatchadorian, Rafe's smart younger sister.
* Isabela Moner as Jeanne Galletta, the intelligent president of the AV club, who helps Rafe with his plan.
* Efren Ramirez as Gus, the disgruntled janitor who later joins Rafe's plan to get revenge on Dwight.
* Isabella Amara as Heidi
* James A. Patterson as James, a restaurant manager at an Italian restaurant where Bear proposes to Jules on her birthday.
* Gemma Forbes as Dana, a waitress at Dave and Buster's.
* Jessi Goei as Bella, a phone addictive girl who joins Rafe's plan to get revenge on Dwight.
* Luke Hardeman as Shon, one of Teller’s students who joins Rafe's plans of revenge.
* Angela Oh as Superintendent Danielle Hwang, the superintendent of the school district that Hills Village Middle School is in.

Animation voices provided by Jeremy Culhane, Stephen Kearin, Tom Kenny, Mike Matzdorf, Michael Rapaport, and Jacob Vargas.

## Sequel
On October 3, 2016, Patterson announced that he is developing a sequel to the film.

## References
Kebur Zabagna

The **Honor Guard** or native name **Kebur Zabagna** (Amharic; ክብር ዘበኛ) is a guard unit equivalent to Imperial Guard. This Guard unit was created in 1917 under Empress Zewditu I and ended at the last Emperor of Ethiopia resigned in 1974.
Wallers-en-Fagne

**Wallers-en-Fagne** (formerly **Wallers-Trélon**) is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 284 people lived there.

## Other websites
* INSEE commune file
Georgian Football Federation

The **Georgian Football Federation** (**GFF**) is the leading body of football in Georgia. It organizes the football league, the Georgian Premier League, and the Georgia national football team for men and women. 

It was founded in 1936 and  was part of the Football Federation of Soviet Union from 1936 to 1989. The Independent Georgian Football Federation was founded on 15 February 1990. 1992 they became part of FIFA and UEFA. The federation is based in Tbilisi.
Larimore, North Dakota

**Larimore** is a city in Grand Forks County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 1,260 at the 2020 census. Larimore was founded in 1881.

## References
From A to B (movie)

***From A to B*** is a 2014 United Arab Emirates adventure comedy movie directed by Ali F. Mostafa and starring Fahad Albutairi, Fadi Rifaai, Khaled Abol-Naga, Samer al-Masry, Wonho Chung, Leem Lubany, Madeline Zima, Ali Suliman.

## Other websites
*
Football Association of Slovenia

The **Football Association of Slovenia** (Nogometna zveza Slovenije or **NZS**) is the leading body of football in Slovenia. It organizes the First Division (1. SNL), Second Division (2. SNL), 3rd Division (East and West), the Slovenian Cup,  Slovenian Women's League  and other competitions. It is also responsible for the Slovenia national football team and the Slovenia women's national football team. 

It was founded as *Ljubljana Football Subassociation* on 24 April 1920. In 1992 the became part of UEFA and FIFA.
## Other websites
*Official website
Julien (given name)

**Julien** has been a popular name for centuries and is of French origin. It is commonly given to boys and has become widespread globally. Its rich history and profound meaning make it an excellent choice for parents seeking a unique and meaningful name for their child. The name Julien is derived from the Latin name Julius, which means "youthful" or "downy-bearded." It gained popularity due to Julius Caesar, a renowned Roman general and statesman. During the Middle Ages, the name gained prominence in France, and it has remained in use ever since. This name was ranked #618 on the US Popular Names in 2021.

The given name **Julien** may refer to:

* Julien Alvard  (1916–1974), a French art critic

## People 
* Julien Vrebos, Belgian film director (1947–2022)
* Julien Faubert, French association football player
* Julien Escudé, French association football player
## Related pages 
* Pierre-Julien (given name)
* Julien-Joseph (given name)

## References
Nur Mohammad

**Nur Mohammad** is a Bangladeshi politician and diplomat. He is the current Member of Parliament from Kishoreganj District. He is also a former Inspector General of Police (IGP).

## References
Franco Foda

**Franco Foda** (born 23 April 1966) is a German football manager and former footballer. He is currently the manager of the Kosovo national team.

## Career
Foda played in over 400  matches in the highest leagues in  Germany (1. FC Kaiserslautern, Arminia Bielefeld, 1. FC Saarbrücken, Bayer Leverkusen and VfB Stuttgart), Switzerland (FC Basel) and Austria (Sturm Graz).  He also played for the U21 and the A-national team of West Germany.

## Coaching record
## Honours
### Player
**1. FC Kaiserslautern**
*DFB-Pokal 1989–90

**Bayer Leverkusen**
*DFB-Pokal: 1992–93
*Austrian Supercup: 1999

### Manager
**Sturm Graz**
*Austrian Football Bundesliga: 2010–11

## References
David Bélonie

David Belonie, born June 7, 1885 in Gignac in the Lot and died January 22, 1915 in Poissy, is an illegalist anarchist, member of the gang in Bonnot.

## References
University of Oxford Botanic Garden

The **University of Oxford Botanic Garden** is the oldest botanic garden in Great Britain. It is one of the oldest scientific gardens in the world. 

The garden was founded in 1621 as a physic garden growing plants for medicines. Today it has over 5,000 plant species on . 

It is one of the most diverse but compact collections of plants in the world. It has over 90% of the higher plant families.

## References
Wright's mountain tree frog

:*For another frog called the Sonoran tree toad, see *Dryophytes arenicolor*.*
:*For another frog called the Arizona tree frog, see *Dryophytes arenicolor* and *Dryophytes eximius*.*
:*For another frog called the mountain tree frog, see *Dryophytes eximius*.*
The **Sonora tree frog**, **Sonoran tree toad**, **Arizona tree frog**, '''Baird's Mexican hyla**, **Wright's mountain tree frog** or **Wright's tree frog'* (*Dryophytes wrightorum'') is a frog that lives in the United States and Mexico.  It lives in a few different places in New Mexico, Arizona and Mexico's Sierra Madre Occidental.  All the places where the frog lives are more than 2000 meters above sea level.

The adult frog is 1.9 to 5.1 cm long from nose to rear end.  It is bright green with a dark line running from each side of its nose down its body and brown spots.  Its belly is orange.

This frog lives near ponds and streams where the water does not move quickly.

## References
How Do I Live

**"How Do I Live"** is an American country pop song. The musician and songwriter Diane Warren recorded this song. It was first performed under LeAnn Rimes when she was age 14 (almost 15). A more advanced version of "How Do I Live" by Trisha Yearwood, however, was the real Grammy and Golden Raspberry Award nominated song.

## Background for the song
Both Yearwood and Rimes had their songs released on May 23, 1997. Warren first met Rimes inside a restaurant right after she (Rimes) won a Grammy Award for Best New Artist. Warren recorded the song when having Rimes in mind. When Rimes made her recording of the song the next day, however, Walt Disney Pictures (then called Buena vista Pictures Distribution), under which Touchstone Pictures was an operating label, decided she, then 14, was too young for singing of the song's subject matter. They also said then the recording by Rimes had too much "pop" sound.

The version by Yearwood had a far more country vibe and style. The Yearwood and Rimes cuts had involvements in the United States' *Billboard* Hot 100. Rimes' version, though, was very strong on that chart. It was there for 69 weeks, the longest at that time. The Rimes cut was tagged onto compact disc and cassette. A longer version was later put on several studio albums, one being *You Light Up My Life: An Inspirational*.

## Chart performance
Rimes was more strong with the pop charts. Yearwood's version, however, was very strong in the country charts. The earlier's recording hit #2 on the U.S. *Billboard* Hot 100 charts. The latter's version hit #23 on the same chart. For almost two months, Rimes' version of the song was #1 on the *Billboard* Adult Contemporary chart.

## Awards
At the 1998 Grammy Awards, both songs were nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Female Country Vocal Performance. Yearwood was given that award. She also won a 1997 Academy of Country Music Award for the Top Female Vocalist.

## References
Karim Adeyemi

**Karim-David Adeyemi** (born 18 January 2002) is a German professional footballer who plays as a winger, striker or attacking-midfielder for Bundesliga club Borussia Dortmund and the Germany national team.

## Career
Adeyemi played for TSV Forstenried and at the age of eight he joined local Bundesliga side FC Bayern München in 2010. He joined SpVgg Unterhaching in 2012. After the youth departments he made his debut in March 2018 for the U19 team in the A-Junioren-Bundesliga (Under 19 Bundesliga). He scored his first goal in this league in April 2018 versus Eintracht Frankfurt (U19).

2018 Adeyemi was signed by Austrian club FC Red Bull Salzburg  He played then for FC Liefering on loan.His debut for Lieefering was on 1 September 2018 against SC Austria Lustenau. In September he also scored his first goal versus  FC Juniors OÖ. In the 2019-20 season he also played in the U19 of FC Salzburg in the UEFA Youth League.

In June 2020 he debuted in the Bundesliga versus SK Rapid Wien. Before he had played in the UEFA Euroleague and the Austrian Cup. He scored his first league goal  in July 2020 versus Sturm Graz.

After the end of the 2021-22 season he went on to Borussia Dortmund in the Bundesliga.

## International
He is a youth international for Germany, represented the under-16s, under-17s and under-21s. With the U21 he became European Champion. He made his debut for the Germany senior team in a 6–0  win over Armenia  on 5 September 2021 and scored his first goal in the same match. 

## Career statistics 
### Club
### International
:*As of match played 11 October 2021. Germany score listed first, score column indicates score after each Adeyemi goal.*

## Honours
**Red Bull Salzburg**
*Austrian Bundesliga: 2099-20, 2020-21, 2020-21
*Austrian Cup: 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22

**Germany U21**
*UEFA European Under-21 Championship: 2021

**Individual**
*Fritz Walter Medal U19 Gold: 2021
*Fritz Walter Medal U17 Gold: 2019
*Austrian Bundesliga Top goalscorer: 2021–22
*Austrian Bundesliga Team of the Year: 2021–22
*Bundesliga Rookie of the Month: January 2023
*Bundesliga Rookie of the Season: 2022–23
*IFFHS Men's World Youth (U20) Team: 2022

## References
Capitólio

**Capitólio** is a city in the southwest of the state of Minas Gerais in Brazil. Its population  was 8,663 people. It became a city in 1948.

In 2022, 10 people were killed by a rockfall.

## References
## Other websites
Capitólio rockfall

The **Capitólio rock collapse** happened on 8 January 2022 at Furnas Reservoir in Capitólio, Minas Gerais, Brazil. The rockfall killed 10 people and left 32 injured and three missing.

## References
## Other websites
Manipur State Museum

The **Manipur State Museum** () is an institution displaying a collection of artistic, cultural, historical and scientific artefacts and relics in Imphal, Manipur. It has galleries housing materials of natural history, ethnology and archeology.

## Overview 
The Manipur State Museum () houses ornaments, textiles, agricultural equipments of Ancient Manipur, Medieval Manipur and Modern Manipur.

## History 
The Manipur State Museum () was inaugurated by Indira Gandhi, the then prime minister of India on the 23rd of September, 1969. It has been expanded to a multipurpose museum. It has many sections and subsections.

The Museum has a publication for more than 500 species of rare orchids out of which only 472 orchids have been identified so far. Several experts opined that no one come across anywhere in India with such variety of orchid species as in Manipur.

The royal Howdah (Shamu Taipot), presently on display in the Manipur State Museum, was personally used by Sir Churachand Singh KCSI (1891-1941 AD), CBE, the King of Manipur.

## Exhibits 
The Museum exhibits on mainly cultural themes and awareness programs. Some of the exhibits include tribal ornaments, Meitei ornaments, headgears, agricultural implements, domestic implements, hunting tools, smoking pipes and lighters, terracotta pottery, gold and silver utensils, polo saddlery, traditional water pipe, Meitei textiles, Meitei time measuring device, ancient gold mask, caskets, riderless horse statues, arms and armoury, basketry, tribal costumes, etc.

The time measuring implements like the "Tanyei Pung" and the "Tanyei Chei" testify the knowledge of the ancient Meiteis in Ancient Manipur civilization.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Manipur State Museum artnculturemanipur.gov.in 
* Manipur State Museum www.museumsofindia.org
2022 Bronx apartment fire

On the morning of January 9, 2022, a fire happened at an apartment building in The Bronx, New York City, United States. Seventeen people were killed. At least 60 other people were injured. 

It is New York City's most deadly fire since the Happy Land fire in 1990. Not including fires that took place at nursing homes, it is the third-deadliest residential fire in U.S. history.

It was said that the fire was caused by space heaters in the building. The building's smoke detectors and emergency fire escape doors are also being investigated.

## References
Cerveteri

**Cerveteri** () is a town and *comune* of northern Lazio in the region of the Metropolitan City of Rome. It is the site of the ancient Etruscan city. 

## References
Giuliano Gemma

**Giuliano Gemma** (2 September 1938 – 1 October 2013) was an Italian actor. He was best known for his roles in *A Pistol for Ringo* (1965), *The Return of Ringo* (1965), *Arizona Colt* (1966), *Day of Anger* (1967) and *California* (1977). He won a David di Donatello for his role as Major Matiss in *The Desert of Tartars* in 1976.

On 1 October 2013, Gemma was in a car crash in Cerveteri, near Rome, Italy. He was taken to a hospital in Civitavecchia, Italy and died a few hours later at the age of 75.

## References
Danielle De Metz

**Danielle De Metz** (born 27 July 1938) is a French actress. She was popular during the 1960s and early 1970s. 

## Movies
* *Return of the Fly* (1959)
* *Valley of the Dragons* (1961)
* *Jessica* (1962)
* *The Magic Sword* (1962)
* *Duel at the Rio Grande* (1963)
* *Gidget Goes to Rome* (1963)
* *The Scorpio Letters* (1967)
* *The Party* (1968)
* *Raid on Rommel* (1971)

## References
## Other websites
*