open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Hu Jintao's removal from the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party

On October 22, 2022, Hu Jintao, former General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, was escorted from the hall at the closing ceremony of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party. He was led from his seat by two men. It is assumed that the current General Secretary Xi Jinping had instructed this. 

As the media from all over the world had entered the venue at the time, the incident quickly became the focus of international coverage.

## References
Bitch (Rolling Stones song)

"**Bitch**" is a 1971 song by The Rolling Stones and taken from their album *Sticky Fingers*. It is the A-side of 1971 song *Brown Sugar*
Greater bromeliad tree frog

The **greater bromeliad tree frog** (*Bromeliohyla dendroscarta*) is a frog. It lives in Mexico.  Scientists have seen it between 450 and 1900 meters above sea level.

## Appearance
The adult frog can be as big as 35 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin on the frog's back can be yellow in color with small brown spots to green.  The iris of the eye is gold in color.  The belly is yellow in color.

Tadpoles are whitish in color.  Their bellies are clear.

The tadpoles only eat dead things, for example dead insects, that fall into the water in the bromeliad plants.

## Threats
This frog is in danger of dying out.  Human beings change the places it lives.  Human beings cut down trees in the forests where it lives to collect wood for building, to make towns, to make farms, and to make places for animals to eat grass.  Climate change and ultraviolet light can also kill this frog.  Diseases can also kill this frog.

## First paper
*

## References
Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings

***Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings*** is a 2021 American superhero movie based on Marvel Comics character Shang-Chi. It is produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The movie is the 25th movie in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). 

The movie was directed by Destin Daniel Cretton, from a screenplay he wrote with Dave Callaham and Andrew Lanham. It stars Simu Liu as Shang-Chi alongside  Awkwafina, Meng'er Zhang, Fala Chen, Florian Munteanu, Benedict Wong, Michelle Yeoh, Ben Kingsley, and Tony Leung. In the movie, Shang-Chi is forced to confront his past when his father Wenwu (Leung), the leader of the Ten Rings organization, draws Shang-Chi and his sister Xialing (Zhang) into a search for a mythical village.

## Schedule
A movie based on Shang-Chi entered development in 2001, but work did not truly begin until Callaham was hired in December 2018. In March 2019, Cretton joined in, with the project fast-tracked as Marvel's first movie with an Asian lead. When the movie's title and primary cast was announced that July, its connection with the Ten Rings organization and its leader Wenwu were also revealed. The organization had previously appeared throughout the MCU. *Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings* marked the first Marvel Studios movie with an Asian director and a largely Asian cast. Filming began in Sydney in February 2020, but it was placed on hold in March due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Production resumed in August before completing in October, with additional shooting occurring in San Francisco.

*Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings* premiered in Los Angeles on August 16, 2021. It was released in the United States on September 3. The movie is part of Phase Four of the MCU.

## Cast
* Simu Liu as Xu Shang-Chi / Shaun: A skilled martial artist who was trained at a young age to be an assassin by his father Wenwu. Shang-Chi left the Ten Rings organization for a normal life in San Francisco, On Metacritic, the movie has a score of 71 out of 100 based on 52 critic reviews, indicating "generally favorable" reviews.

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
Jazzman

"**Jazzman**" is a 1974 song by Carole King and taken from her sixth studio album *Wrap Around Joy*. It went to number 2 in the United States and Canada. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1975 and was featured in *The Simpsons* sixth season episode *Round Springfield*.
Island arc

]]
]]

**Island arc**s are those well-known series of islands with volcanoes (such as the Ring of Fire). They are usually caused by tectonic plate boundaries passing over geologic hot spots in the Earth's crust.

Well-known examples are the Hawaiian Islands, the Japanese Archipelago, the Philippine Islands, and the Yellowstone hotspot.

Plates moving together cause one plate to go under another, and another to go on top. This makes a string of islands because the hot spots stay still while the plates move over them. Essentially the same phenomenon occurred in "dead" island chains like the Galapagos Islands, yet is still live elsewhere. All these chains are made by land moving over hot-spots in the Earth's crust, not by the hotspots moving. The position of a hotspot seems independent of tectonic plate boundaries.

On North America the Cascade volcanos look like they are active because they have been swept up by the westward movement of the Americas. 

A mantle plume is a proposed mechanism of convection in the Earth's mantle. This means there are places where the Earth's inner heat comes up, where more usually it does not.

## References
Boat in Venice (Boccioni)

**Boats in Venice** (also known as ***Barche a Venezia***) is a 20th-century late impressionist painting  in oil by Umberto Boccioni. It was painted about 1890, in Venice, Italy. 

The work inspired the painting *Boat in Venice* by Umberto Boccioni.

, "Boat in Venice", 80 x 139 cm, 1890]]

## Other websites 
* Boat in Venice
* Boats in Venice (Filippini)
* Francesco Filippini
* Umberto Boccioni
India fungus epidemic

The **Fungus epidemic in India** has spread in the central area of India. More than 50,000 people have gotten sick because of the mucormycosis disease. Because of the increase in cases of the second wave of COVID-19, some areas had more diseases. The WHO has warned that the fungal disease is spreading, especially during the third wave of COVID-19 in India.

Mucormycosis has spread in many areas of India, such as: New Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Maharashta, Telangana, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.

## Causes
The epidemic is caused by a kind of mucormycosis fungus with zygomycosis. If it goes into the human brain, it causes blindness. If it gets into other parts of the body, it can cause redness and inflammation, nose allergies, bleeding and vomiting, a rare cough with blood in the spit, and shortness of breath.

### Variants
The fungus is a type of fungal disease that attacks the inside organs of a person. It often attacks diabetics, people with weak immunity, and people with high blood pressure. The fungus also attacks those who have recovered from COVID-19 or are COVID-19 patients. Fungal infections can come from unhygienic (not clean) places, people, situations, and things.

Three noteworthy types:

# **White Fungus:** This type has white patches that can show on the mouth, throat, and other inside organs. It is often seen with candidiasis, which can be more severe in immunocompromised patients.
# **Black Fungus:** This type is known by doctors as mucormycosis, this severe infection mostly attacks people with diabetes or those who have undergone big health challenges. It can lead to serious difficulties and health issues.
# **Yellow Fungus:** This type is not talked about as much, but can also be dangerous. It usually is a more systemic infection that may attack different organs and needs quick medical care.
## Affected countries
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## References
Peasants at work

**Peasants at work** (also known as ***Contadine al lavoro***) is a 20th-century late filippinism painted  in oil by Umberto Boccioni. It was painted about 1908, in Milano, Italy. 

This work by Boccioni is of great importance as it highlights the long research and study work that he dedicates to the Lombard landscape and to the work of the fields inspired by the master of the Italian landscape Francesco Filippini, before modifying his own works in the futurism movement.

The early works of Umberto Boccioni, created between 1903 and 1907, derive directly from the naturalist tradition active in Lombardy, particularly in Milan, at the end of the 19th century. Among the most recognizable models is Francesco Filippini, whose paintings were widely exhibited in Milanese artistic circles. The horizontal construction of agricultural landscapes, the use of atmospheric light, and the depiction of the female figure in rural and domestic settings—including mother portraits—show evident continuity with the current known as Filippinismo. Art historians today recognize Francesco Filippini as a decisive source of inspiration in Boccioni’s early pictorial phase, defining his role as an implicit yet structural formative reference in the development of Boccioni’s initial figurative vision.

The painting is part of a thematic group focused on peasant life and agricultural labor, produced by Boccioni during the same period. It was exhibited at the First Roman Biennale in 1921 and donated to the national collection by Alberto Grubicy in 1923.

The work reflects Boccioni’s transition from Divisionism to early experiments in luminous and dynamic composition. This is visible in the atmospheric rendering, the fragmentation of visual planes, and the emerging sense of motion — all of which anticipate his later adherence to Futurism.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Francesco Filippini
Dr. Mario: Miracle Cure

***Dr. Mario: Miracle Cure*** is the seventh main installment in the Dr. Mario series, released for Nintendo 3DS in 2015. It was the final title in the Mario franchise to be released with Satoru Iwata as its executive producer before his death on July 11, 2015. 

## References
Mario Golf: Super Rush

***Mario Golf: Super Rush*** is the sixth installment in the Mario Golf series. 

It was released worldwide for the Nintendo Switch on June 25, 2021. It was first announced during a Nintendo Direct broadcast on February 17, 2021. The game introduces multiple modes, such as Speed Golf and Battle Golf, in which golfers must physically run to the golf ball in-between swings under time pressure, often alongside other players. Additionally, the game has a story mode similar to Mario Golf on the Game Boy Color and Mario Golf: Advance Tour, involving leveling up the player Mii's stats while going through a variety of unique challenges. The game departs from the three-press system present in the previous games of the series, instead having each swing involve two button presses, with the club type and terrain determining the accuracy of the shot.
Game & Watch Gallery

***Game & Watch Gallery***, known as ***Game Boy Gallery 2*** in Australia and Game Boy Gallery (ゲームボーイギャラリー Gēmu Bōi Gyararī) in Japan, is a collection of games originally released on Nintendo's Game & Watch. 

The game includes both original and Modern versions. The original features nameless individuals as the main characters, while the Modern version features Mario and his friends along with updated graphics, updated gameplay, and music. Three sequels followed Game & Watch Gallery: Game & Watch Gallery 2, Game & Watch Gallery 3, and Game & Watch Gallery 4.

## Notes 
## Resources 
*
University College Dublin

**University College Dublin** (UCD) is a public university in Dublin, Ireland.

## History
UCD had its beginning in 1854 . It was started by John Henry Newman as **The Catholic University**.  The school started with three houses. They were 86 St Stephen’s Green  (St Patrick’s or University House), 16 Harcourt Street (St Lawrence’s)  and 6 Harcourt Street (St Mary’s).

## Features
UCD has over 30,000 students. At Belfield, the school covers .

## References
## Other websites
*
Adam Raised a Cain

"**Adam Raised a Cain**" is the second track from Bruce Springsteen's fourth studio album *Darkness on the Edge of Town*. It was used in the 1983 movie ''Baby It's You''.

## References
Battle of Monte de las Cruces

The battle **began at about 8am on 30 October 1810** in a cold pine forest on rugged territory. The battle had three phases, corresponding to the three offensives of the insurgent army against royalist positions. The first two were rebuffed, but the insurgents managed to surround the royalists.

## Refererences
Yolo

**Yolo** or **YOLO** may refer to:

## Phrases 
* YOLO (aphorism) ("you only live once")

## Places
* Yolo, California, an unincorporated community and census-designated place
* Yolo County, California
** Yolo County Airport
*Yolo City, the former name of Woodland, California
* Yolo, Mali, a village

## Arts and entertainment
### Music
* "YOLO" (The Lonely Island song), 2013
* "YOLO" (Band-Maid song), 2016
* *YOLO* (album), 2017 album by South Korean pop music group Dia
* "YOLO", a song by Madtown from their 2014 EP *Mad Town*

### Television
* *Yolo* (Ghanaian TV series)
* *YOLO: Crystal Fantasy*, 2020 animated series for Adult Swim
* "YOLO" (*The Simpsons*), 2013 episode 
* "YOLO" (*Scandal*), 2013 episode of the TV series *Scandal*

## Science and technology
* Yolo telescope, a type of reflecting telescope with tilted mirrors
* YOLO (algorithm) (You Only Look Once), an algorithm for object detection

## People 
* Yolo (prince) (1625–1689), Manchu prince of the Qing dynasty
* Yolo Akili (born 1981), activist, writer, poet, counselor, and community organizer
Extragalactic planet

An **extragalactic planet**, known as an **extragalactic exoplanet** or an **extroplanet**, is a star-bound planet or rogue planet located outside of the Milky Way Galaxy. Due to the very far distances to such worlds, they would be very hard to detect instantly. However, indirect evidence suggests that such far planets exist. Nonetheless, the most distant planets known are SWEEPS-11 and SWEEPS-04, these two stars are located in Sagittarius with a distance of approximately 27,710 light years from the Sun, while the Milky Way is between 100,000 and 180,000 light years in diameter. This means that even galactic planets located farther than that distance have not been detected.

## References
Mario's Game Gallery

'''''Mario's Game Gallery*** (later re-released as ***Mario's FUNdamentals''''') is a video game published by Interplay Entertainment and developed by Presage Software Inc. for PCs running Microsoft Windows. The first version was released in 1995. In 1998, Mindscape re-released the game with a new title. Later, a version for Macintosh computers was published by Stepping Stone. Five traditional games are included: checkers, backgammon, Go Fish, dominoes, and Yahtzee, known in the game as "Yacht". Players play against Mario in these games, but sometimes they also play against Bowser. The games are very similar to the real-life versions, but pieces are changed to look like things from the Mario universe.

Both versions of the game received a mixed reception. When it was first released, various publications found it to be a good educational game. The Miami Herald praised it for "providing fun for the whole family", and the Los Angeles Times said that it would appeal to younger gamers.
Portrait of the mother (Boccioni)

***Portrait of the mother*** (also known as ***Ritratto della madre***) is a 20th-century late filippinism painted in oil by Umberto boccioni. It was painted in 1910, in Via Adige in Milano, Italy. Is in the collection of the Museum Galleria d'arte moderna Ricci Oddi of Piacenza.

Umberto Boccioni was inspired by the work "Portrait of the mother" by Francesco Filippini to create the portrait of his mother, of which he was an attentive observer of his art exhibitions and for this reason it maintains a naturalistic structure typical of the Filipino artistic movement which then becomes the basis of the works of full Futurism. Boccioni then portrayed his mother several times. 
The work of Boccioni's Portrait of the Mother is linked to the painting "Materia" (1912) and "Horizontal Volumes" (1911-1912).
The painting of Boccioni's Mother in the Ricci Oddi Museum therefore marks a moment of transition between the Divisionist phase and that, also inspired by Cubism, which proposes a decisive overcoming of traditional aesthetics.  

The full stylistic adherence to Boccioni's futurism takes place with the stylistic turning point with the painting «The city that rises» created in 1910 in Via Adige in Milan (Fondazione Prada district).

File:Francesco Filippini, Ritratto della madre Silvia Signoria, 1877, Olio su tela, 95 x 55,5 cm, Musei Civici d'Arte e storia di Brescia (inv. 608).jpg|Francesco Filippini, *Portrait of the mother*1910, Musei Civici d'Arte e storia di Brescia
File:Umberto Boccioni, Ritratto della madre.png|Umberto Boccioni, *Portrait of the mother II*1910

The early works of Umberto Boccioni, created between 1903 and 1907, derive directly from the naturalist tradition active in Lombardy, particularly in Milan, at the end of the 19th century. Among the most recognizable models is Francesco Filippini, whose paintings were widely exhibited in Milanese artistic circles. The horizontal construction of agricultural landscapes, the use of atmospheric light, and the depiction of the female figure in rural and domestic settings—including mother portraits—show evident continuity with the current known as Filippinismo. Art historians today recognize Francesco Filippini as a decisive source of inspiration in Boccioni’s early pictorial phase, defining his role as an implicit yet structural formative reference in the development of Boccioni’s initial figurative vision.

## Related pages 
* Portrait of the mother (Filippini)
* Francesco Filippini
* Mater (Boccioni)

## References 
## Bibliography 
* *Francesco Filippini*, un protagonista del Naturalismo, Ed. Skira, 1999, p. 133
* Gaetano Panazza, 1964, p. 62
* Luciano Anelli, 1984, p. 97
* Renata Stradiotti, 1989, p.192
Djibouti (anthem)

"**Djibouti**" (, , ) is the national anthem of Djibouti.

## Lyrics
### Somali and Afar lyrics
### Translations
## References
Nahnu Jund Allah Jund Al-watan

"**Naḥnu Jund Allāh Jund al-Waṭan**" (; "We are the Soldiers of God, the Soldiers of Homeland") is the national anthem of Sudan.

## Lyrics
## References
Libya, Libya, Libya

"**Libya, Libya, Libya**" () is the national anthem of Libya.

## Lyrics
The rewritten third verse is not always sung.

### Berber version
## References
Farmer at work

**Farmer at work** (also known as ***Contadino al lavoro***) is a painted in oil by Francesco Filippini. It was painted in 1910, in Milano, Italy. 
The work is an expression of the Filippinsim movement, which will then turn into futurism.

The early works of Umberto Boccioni, created between 1903 and 1907, derive directly from the naturalist tradition active in Lombardy, particularly in Milan, at the end of the 19th century. Among the most recognizable models is Francesco Filippini, whose paintings were widely exhibited in Milanese artistic circles. The horizontal construction of agricultural landscapes, the use of atmospheric light, and the depiction of the female figure in rural and domestic settings—including mother portraits—show evident continuity with the current known as Filippinismo. Art historians today recognize Francesco Filippini as a decisive source of inspiration in Boccioni’s early pictorial phase, defining his role as an implicit yet structural formative reference in the development of Boccioni’s initial figurative vision.

## Description 
*Farmer at Work* (Italian: *Contadino al lavoro*) is a small oil-on-canvas painting by Umberto Boccioni, created circa 1908–1910 during his early Milanese period. The painting portrays a solitary peasant figure working the land, rendered with loose brushwork and atmospheric light, typical of the Lombard naturalist tradition. The painting shows the countryside as seen from the end of Via Ripamonti in Milan, close to where Umberto Boccioni often strolled. He lived with his mother at Via Adige 23, in an area that inspired many of his works and paper sketches. Drawing from the naturalism of Francesco Filippini, Boccioni developed the ideas that eventually led to the birth of Futurism.

This work belongs to a cycle of rural scenes developed by Boccioni prior to his Futurist phase. It reflects the influence of late 19th-century Italian naturalism, and in particular, the visual language of Francesco Filippini, whose depictions of agricultural labor and rural women were widely exhibited in Milan during Boccioni’s formative years.

The composition emphasizes horizontal layout and tonal modulation, serving as an early example of Boccioni’s exploration of movement, structure, and human presence within landscape—elements he would later radicalize in Futurism.

The painting is part of the permanent collection of the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea in Rome.

The view depicted in the painting can be traced to the area of Via Giuseppe Ripamonti in Milan, now part of the contemporary Prada District, one of the greenest and most dynamic zones in the city. Umberto Boccioni lived nearby, at Via Adige 23, with his mother, and he used to walk through the parks and countryside of the area. Several of his works portray this once rural landscape. Today, the district has become a major creative and fashion hub, an alternative city center to Via Monte Napoleone, hosting numerous international luxury fashion headquarters.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Francesco Filippini
* Lombard countryside (Boccioni)
Bilady, Bilady, Bilady

"**Bilady, Bilady, Bilady**" (, ; "My Country, My Country, My Country"), officially called "**Bilādī, laki ḥubbī wa fuʾādī**" (; "My homeland, you have my love and my heart"), is the national anthem of Egypt.

## Lyrics
### Arabic original
### Coptic lyrics
## References
Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea

"**Eritrea, Eritrea, Eritrea**" (, ) is the national anthem of Eritrea.

## Lyrics
### Tigrinya original
### Translations
## References
MERS outbreak

In 2012, the spread of the **Middle East respiratory syndrome** affected several countries, mainly in the Middle East. It was caused by the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, known as "MERS" (not 2012-nCOV). It was first detected in a patient who was admitted in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, on June 6, 2012.

The cases started in small clusters until the spread was reported in 24 countries, reaching 2,500 cases. The virus recorded deaths numbering around 900 until 2021.

## Epidemic
MERS is a virus that belongs to the coronavirus family. It was first identified in the western city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, starting with symptoms similar to a simple cold. There are seven coronaviruses known to infect humans, ranging from alpha to beta.

Global surveillance of potential epidemics is in preparation due to the similarity of strains, given that SARS (2002) and MERS (2012) are being monitored.
## References
Great Plague of Marseille

The **Great Plague of Marseille** was an epidemic in Marseille, France. It started in 1720. It was the last big outbreak of the bubonic plague in Western Europe. The epidemic killed 100,000 people in the area. It soon ended in 1722.

## References
Vũ Cát Tường

**Vu Cat Tuong** ( October 2, 1992 in Long An) is a Vietnamese singer, songwriter, and record producer. She can sing R&B, neo soul, pop, blues, jazz, funk and ballad. 

## 1992-2013: Childhood and career start 
Vu Cat Tuong was born on October 2, 1992 in Long An city, in family with tradition of education; Her father and grandfather are teachers. In 5 years old, she learned organ and start learning music in 2013.

Vũ Cát Tường auditioned for The Voice of Vietnam season 2, singing "Đông" in her blind audition. All four coaches, Đàm Vĩnh Hưng, Mỹ Linh, Quốc Trung and Hồng Nhung turned her chair for her and Tường eventually chose to join team Đàm Vĩnh Hưng.

Vũ Cát Tường was pitted against fellow team Đàm Vĩnh Hưng member, Song Tú, who defeated her after singing "One Night Only". Although not chosen as the winner, she received three "steals" from other coaches and opted for Hồng Nhung. In the Knockout round, Vũ Cát Tường sang "Cám ơn tình yêu tôi" by Phương Uyên and advanced to the Live shows.

In the semi-final round, coach Hồng Nhung gave her all 100% of her point, which advanced her to the finale without any public vote counted. In the live finale broadcast on December 15, 2013, she was declared the second runner-up of the second season, behind team Đàm Vĩnh Hưng's Vũ Thảo My and team Mỹ Linh's Nguyễn Hoàng Tôn.

## 2014–2016: Release MV, Album Vol.1, The Voice Kids 
In 2014, Vũ Cát Tường released her first products created by herself: "Yêu xa" is a love story of two lovers who must be temporarily apart. On pop background played by piano, the song has bright colors but still full of narrative feelings. This is the first single from Vũ Cát Tường's debut album, which marked her collaboration with musician Huy Tuấn, who is the music producer of the album. After the debut, this song received a lot of attention and reached the top of the music charts. Vũ Cát Tường also released this music video, the MV uses body language to create a poetic but daring multidimensional way of romance over geographical distances. At the end of 2014, Vũ Cát Tường released her first album Giải mã (Decode) (December 23). The songs in this album were all composed by Vũ Cát Tường with her true nostalgia and emotions about life. After that, Vũ Cát Tường also produced an MV for a song in the album Giải mã (Decode): "Anh và Anh".

In 2015, Vũ Cát Tường released two singles that were "Góc đa hình" for fans in the summer and single "Phai" with a new remix. These two years also marked the moments when the name Vũ Cát Tường "bombarded" the awards, the rankings. These are the recognition for Tường's creation, the music products regarded by the audience and highly appreciated by the experts.

After 1 gap year, Vũ Cát Tường returned, the first shot in 2016 was the release of the "Mơ" single – one of the hits that built Vũ Cát Tường's music career. "Mơ" is a soulful version of Soul & R&B music that had Vũ Cát Tường's hidden minds. The song still holds the style of Tường with the loosened melody and the romantic lyrics. The message that she wants to convey in this song is "the peaceful moments watching the moon on the terrace".
AFS Intercultural Programs

**AFS Intercultural Programs** (or **AFS**, originally the **American Field Service**) is an international youth exchange organization.
## References
Substitution

**Substitution** may refer to:

## Science and mathematics
### Biology and chemistry
*Substitution reaction

### Mathematics and computing
*Substitution cipher, a method of encryption
*Integration by substitution, a method for finding antiderivatives and integrals

## Other uses
*Substitution (sport), where a sports team is able to change one player for another during a match

## Within Wikipedia
*Help:Substitution, help performing substitution on Wikipedia pages
*Special:ExpandTemplates, page that shows what will result from substitution
*Wikipedia:Substitution, where, when, how, and what about using substitution on Wikipedia

## Related pages
*Substituent, an atom or group of atoms
AFS

**AFS** is an initialism. It may refer to:

* AFS Intercultural Programs, formerly American Field Service
* Air force station
* Afghan afghani, unit of currency
Modisi

]]
**Modisi** is a Village on the northern coast of the island of Sulawesi in Indonesia. It is in the province of North Sulawesi. It is known for having a large amount of marine life. Modisi has a population of 10,350 at the 2010 Census.

## References
TRAPPIST-1g

**TRAPPIST-1g**, also known as **2MASS J23062928-0502285 g** and **K2-112 g**, is an exoplanet orbiting around the ultra-cool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1. TRAPPIST-1 is 39 light years away from Earth in the constellation Aquarius. The planet was one of four new exoplanets discovered orbiting the star using observations from the Spitzer Space Telescope. The exoplanet is within the habitable zone of its host star. It was found by using the transit method, in which the dimming effect that a planet causes as it crosses in front of its star is measured.

TRAPPIST-1g is the second most distant known planet in its system. It is larger than Earth but less dense. This means that it likely has some form of water.

## References
Lambda Velorum

**Lambda Velorum** designated, **λ Velorum**, officially named **Suhail**, is a star in the southern constellation of Vela. With a mean apparent visual magnitude of 2.21, this is the third-brightest star in the constellation of Vela and one of the brighter stars in the sky. The distance to this star can be measured directly using the parallax technique, yielding an estimated 545 light years from the Sun.
The outer envelope of Suhail has an effective temperature of about 4,000 K, giving it the cool orange hue of a K-type star. It is an Lc-type, slow irregular variable star with its brightness varying between apparent magnitudes +2.14 to +2.30.

## References
Tiotropium bromide

**Tiotropium bromide** (brand names **Braltus**, **Spiriva**, **Spiriva Respimat** in the UK) is a drug which belongs to a group of medicines called anticholinergic bronchodilators. It is used as a bronchodilator. It helps people with COPD and asthma

Some side effects can happen from using it, such as having a dry mouth, runny nose, headache, or having problems with breathing. There are also serious side effects that could happen, such as angioedema and bronchospasms. It has not been proven to be bad to use while pregnant, but this has not been studied very much. In 2020, there were more than 5 million prescriptions for tiotropium bromide in the United States.

## References
Elementar

**Elementar** is a German multinational manufacturer of elemental analyzers and isotope ratio mass spectrographs for the analysis of non-metals such as carbon, nitrogen, sulphur, hydrogen, oxygen or chlorine. The company comes from Heraeus, a multinational German engineering company that produced analytical equipment.

## References
EyeEm

**EyeEm** is a free online photo sharing service. The service is available as an app for iOS and Android devices and as a website . EyeEm offers users the opportunity to edit photos and share them with the photo community and also on other social networks . A "sell" function was also added in mid-2015, with EyeEm sharing the service's users with 50% of the revenue.

## References
TriMet

TriMet is the transit system in Portland Oregon. It was formed in 1969, and has since become the primary transit provider in the Portland Metropolitan Area. 

## Service 
TriMet has 3 main modes of transit

* Bus service: 85 local, express, and bus rapid transit lines.
* Light rail: 5 MAX light rail lines.
* Commuter rail: the WES commuter rail line.

TriMet also runs a paratransit service called "LIFT".

## References
Rudi Hemmes

**Rudi Willem Hemmes** (20 June 1923 – 13 November 2022) was a Dutch Engelandvaarder and major general at the Royal Netherlands Air Force. He is seen as a figurehead of the Royal Netherlands Motorized Infantry Brigade. Also the mayor of The Hague Jan van Zanen responded to his death.

## References
Sound and Vision

"**Sound and Vision**" is a 1977 song by David Bowie and taken from his 11th studio album *Low*. It went to number 2 in the Netherlands, number 3 in Belgium and the United Kingdom, number 6 in Germany, number 7 in New Zealand, number 15 in Austria and number 69 in the United States.

## Track listing
All tracks are written by David Bowie.

**Original 7" single**
# "Sound and Vision"&nbsp;– 3:00
# "A New Career in a New Town"&nbsp;– 2:50

**David Bowie vs 808 State (1991)**
# "Sound + Vision (808 Gift mix)"&nbsp;– 3:58
# "Sound + Vision (808 'lectric Blue remix instrumental)"&nbsp;– 4:08
# "Sound + Vision (David Richards remix 1991)"&nbsp;– 4:40
# "Sound + Vision (Original version)"&nbsp;– 3:03

**David Bowie vs 808 State&nbsp;– "Sound and Vision" Remix EP (2010)**
# "Sound + Vision (808 Gift mix)"&nbsp;– 3:58
# "Sound + Vision (808 'lectric Blue remix instrumental)"&nbsp;– 4:08
# "Sound + Vision (David Richards remix 1991)"&nbsp;– 4:40
# "Sound + Vision (Original version)"&nbsp;– 3:03
* This 2010 release is a digital download only

**David Bowie&nbsp;– "Sound and Vision (2013)"**
# "Sound and Vision 2013"&nbsp;– 1:50
# "Sound and Vision (Remastered)"&nbsp;– 3:04

## Notes
## References
### Bibliography
*
*
*
*
Young Girl (song)

"**Young Girl**" is a 1968 song by Gary Puckett & The Union Gap and is the title track to second studio album *Young Girl*. It went to number 1 in Canada, Ireland, New Zealand and the United Kingdom and number 2 in Australia, South Africa and the United Kingdom.

## References
Marthe Olivier

**Marthe Olivier**, sometimes written as **Marthe Olivet** and **Marthe Ollivier**, (born 1893) was a French competitive swimmer and sport administrator from Paris. As a competitve swimmer she was active between 1909 and 1922. She won many prize in France including becoming twice national champion. She represented France at the 1922 Women's Olympiad.

## Sport administration
Olivier became vice-president of the Mouettes de Paris in 1916. In 1919, she became a member of the sports commission and in 1921 sports director.

## Personal life
Olivier was born in 1893. She lived in the 4th arrondissement of Paris. In 1913 she married to M. Comte. She worked at the Postes, Télégraphes et Téléphones (PTT).

## References
Joséphine Oberle

**Joséphine Oberle** was a French competitive swimmer from Colmar during the 1920s. She was specialized in the breaststroke. Oberle was a member of Sports Réunis de Colmar and the early French national team.

Oberle became France national champion in August 1921 at the first 200 metres breaststroke event. With a time of 3:54.6 she also set a new French record. She was selected to represent France at the 1922 Women's Olympiad in Monte Carlo. She competed in the 200 metre breaststroke event. Later in 1922 she won the bronze medal at the France national championships in a time of 4:06.6 in Tourcoing. In 1926, she won with her team the *Petit Parisien Cup* in Paris on 22 August.

## References
Ramak NikTalab

**Ramak NikTalab** (born 1969, in Tehran, Iran) is an Iranian translator and author of Persian literature. Her specialty is children's literature.

## Works 
* Tales for the first grade
* Teacher, gardener of kindness: a collection of poems for teenagers 
* Mother, an angel of kindness: a collection of poems for teenagers
* The author's status in Russia 
* Dara & Sara in Kerman 
* Dara & Sara in Hamedan
* Dara & Sara in Fars
* Dara & Sara in Khorasan
*

### Translations 
* Sara Crewe
* Little princess (Pocket classics),
* Peter Pan
* I am angry
* The story of my journey to Alpha
* Sam's colored balloons
* Ponti Pandi's White Christmas
* Cat theft
* Troubled Tour
* The big race
* Real auction

## References
Andrée Bonnet

**Andrée Bonnet** was a French competitive swimmer from Paris during the 1920s. She was specialized in the freestyle events. Oberle was a member of Libellule de Paris and later Mouettes de Paris in 1925.

Bonnet was a member of the French national team that competed at the 1922 Women's Olympiad in Monte Carlo. She competed in the 100 metre freestyle event and in the 4 × 50 metre freestyle relay event where they finished in fourth place. In 1923 she won with her team the National Cup (in French: coupes Nationales). She was selected to be part of the Frech 4 × 100 metre relay team at the 1924 Summer Olympics, but didn't compete. in 1922 she won the bronze medal at the France national championships in a time of 4:06.6 in Tourcoing. At the 1926 France national swimming championships, she won the silver medal in the freestyle relay event.

Bonnet was married to swimmer Armand Bonnet, who became fifteen times national champion between 1906 and 1912.

## References
Food vacuole

The **food vacuole** is an organelle. It acts as a digestive system. It is found in simple eukaryotes such as protists. This organelle is essentially a lysosome. It is also called the digestive vacuole.

## References
Bromeliohyla melacaena

***Bromeliohyla melacaena*** is a frog. It lives in Honduras.  Scientists have seen it in pine forests between 1370 and 1990 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 21.8 - 22.6 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 24.2 - 25.9 mm long.  The adult male frog has spikes on its thumbs.

The adult male frogs and adult female frogs look different.  The adult male frogs are light brown with yellow spots with some light green marks.  The bones are white and can be seen through the skin.  The legs are light brown.  The belly is white.  The adult female frog is dark brown with a light brown stripe between the eyes.  The nose is yellow-green in color. The female frog has a lighter belly than the male frog. They eyes are orange with black spots in both male and female frogs.

Scientists think this frog move around at night and hide in bromeliad plants during the day.  They have not seen any tadpoles, but they think the frogs put them in bromeliad plants.

## Threats
This frog is in danger of dying out.  Human beings change the places where it lives by cutting down trees to collect wood for building and to make towns, farms, and places for animals to eat grass.  Droughts and floods can kill this frog.  Chemicals meant to kill pests can kill this frog by accident.  So can fertilizers and pollution.  Diseases and ultraviolet light can kill this frog.  For example, the fungal disease chytridiomycosis can kill this frog.

## Name
The scientific name of this frog *melacaena* comes from two Greek language words meaning "black" and "thorn or spine." The scientists named it after the black spike on the male frogs' thumbs.

## First paper
* 

## References
TLM

**TLM** may refer to: 

* Traditional Latin Mass, also known as Tridentine Mass 
* The Little Mermaid
* Tech Lead Manager, in technology companies
Buffalo Stance

"**Buffalo Stance**" is a 1988 song by Neneh Cherry and taken from her debut studio album *Raw Like Sushi*. It went to number 1 in the Netherlands and Sweden, number 2 in Germany, Greece and Switzerland, number 3 in Canada, Norway, the United Kingdom and the United States, number 4 in Belgium, number 5 in Finland, number 7 in Austria and Ireland, number 9 in Denmark, number 14 in New Zealand, number 21 in Australia and number 23 in Italy.

## Track listing
"Buffalo Stance" was released on both 3-inch CD single, and 5-inch CD single.
# "Buffalo Stance" (extended mix)&nbsp;– 5:43
# "Buffalo Stance" (Scratchapella)&nbsp;– 1:38
# "Buffalo Stance" (Electro Ski)&nbsp;– 3:38
# "Give Me a Muthufucking Break Beat" (Sukka Mix)&nbsp;– 5:19

## References
Qolobaa Calankeed

"**Qolobaa Calankeed**" (; ; "Every nation has its own flag") is the national anthem of Somalia.

## Lyrics
## References
MERS outbreak in South Korea

The first case of **Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV)** in **South Korea** was detected in May 2015, and the outbreak was declared over by July 2015. The virus, which causes Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), is a betacoronavirus that was first identified in a patient in Saudi Arabia in April 2012. By the end of the outbreak in South Korea, 186 cases were confirmed, with 38 deaths recorded.

## Epidemic
### Coronavirus
The South Korean outbreak began with the first confirmed case on May 20, 2015.

According to official data from the Central MERS Management Task Force of the Ministry of Health and Welfare, statistical findings were used to report the number of confirmed infections as of May 20, 2015.
The Walt Disney Company France

**The Walt Disney Company France** () is one of The Walt Disney Company's international divisions. It is headquartered in Paris, Île-de-France For Disney Channel
Disney XD (Canadian TV channel)

This article is about a Canadian television channel operated by Corus Entertainment and launched on December 1, 2015. For the Canadian television channel that was previously known as *Disney XD*, see *WildBrainTV*.

History
A Canadian version of Disney XD was originally launched by Astral Media on June 1, 2011, as a spin-off of Family Channel, which had historically held rights to the programming of Disney Channel and its spin-off brands. After Bell Media acquired Astral in 2013, the company sold Disney XD along with its sister channels (Family Channel and the French and English versions of Disney Junior) to DHX Media. On April 16, 2015, Corus Entertainment announced that it had reached an agreement to acquire Canadian rights to Disney Channel programming and brands.

Disney XD programming initially aired in a programming block on the Canadian version of Disney Channel, which Corus launched on September 1, 2015. The Disney XD-branded channel owned by DHX was renamed Family Chrgd on October 9, 2015, then again to its current moniker on March 1, 2022.

The new Corus-owned Disney XD channel launched on December 1, 2015, as an exempt discretionary service. On September 1, 2017, the channel obtained a discretionary service license from the CRTC. Through Corus Entertainment's acquisition of Shaw Media, Disney XD and its sister networks are now co-owned with the former Shaw Media channels as of April 1, 2016.

The Original Channel Closed On September 1, 2025, While The New Bell Media Channel Launched At 6AM.

## List Of Disney XD Shows 
*Gravity Falls Season 1-4 (2012-2015 Blu-ray)

## Programming
### Animated Series
### Live-action
### Acquired animated series
### Reruns of acquired animated series
### Programming from Disney Channel
#### Animated series
#### Live-action series
## References
ABC Spark

**ABC Spark** is a Canadian English language channel. It is owned by Corus Entertainment. The channel was launched on March 26, 2012 and closed on September 1, 2025.
The Walt Disney Company Latin America

The **Walt Disney Company Latin America** is one of The Walt Disney Company's international divisions.

## References
Mario Paint

***Mario Paint*** is a title on the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. It was originally bundled with the Super NES Mouse accessory. It was one of the few games to support it. The game received a Player's Choice reissue.
Mario's Time Machine

'''''Mario's Time Machine''''' is an educational video game. It was released for MS-DOS, Super NES, NES, and Microsoft Windows. It is a history education game.
Télétoon

**Télétoon** (styled as TĒLĒTOON) is a Canadian French language channel is owned by Teletoon.

## Programming
### Current 
### Former 
### Movies 
## Other websites
*
Disney Junior (Latin American TV channel)

**Disney Junior** is a cable and satellite television channel in Hispanic America. Its programming is based on preschool animated series produced by Disney Television Animation for the channel and other programs from third-party companies. It was launched on April 1, 2011, replacing **Playhouse Disney**.

## Programming 
Disney Junior

### Current programming 
* *Animal Mechanicals*
* *Art Attack*
* *Bananas in Pyjamas*
* *Chiro*
* ''Chloe's Closet*
* *Chuggington*
* *Classic Tales*
* *Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood*
* *Dibo the Gift Dragon*
* *Dive Olly Dive*
* *Doc McStuffins*
* *Donald Duck Presents*
* *Gaspard and Lisa*
* *Handy Manny*
* *Henry Hugglemonster*
* *Higglytown Heroes*
* *Hi-5*
* *Imagination Movers*
* *Jake and the Never Land Pirates*
* *JoJo's Circus*
* *Jungle Junction*
* *Little Einsteins*
* *Let's Go Pocoyo*
* *Maya the Bee*
* *Mickey Mouse Clubhouse*
* *Mike the Knight*
* *Octonauts*
* *Pororo the Little Penguin*
* *Rob the Robot*
* *Special Agent Oso*
* *Sheriff Callie's Wild West*
* *Sofia the First*
* *Tales of Friendship with Winnie The Pooh*
* *Tayo the Little Bus*
* *The Cat in the Hat Knows a Lot About That!*
* *The Hive*
* *The Little Mermaid*
* *Timmy Time*
* *WordWorld*
* *Zou*

### Former programming 
* *All for Kids*
* *Angelina Ballerina: The Next Steps*
* *Babar and the Adventures of Badou*
* *Barney & Friends*
* *Bear in the Big Blue House*
* *Bert and Ernie's Great Adventures*
* *Bob the Builder*
* *Bunnytown*
* *Clifford the Big Red Dog*
* *Clifford's Puppy Days*
* *Disney Junior Movie Time*
* *Elmo's World*
* *Global Grover*
* *Guess How Much I Love You*
* *Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs*
* *In The Night Garden*
* *Johnny and the Sprites*
* *Make Way For Noddy*
* *My Friends Tigger & Pooh*
* *Noddy in Toyland*
* *Noddy's ToyLand Adventures*
* *Play with Me Sesame*
* *Pocoyo*
* *Postman Pat*
* *Rolie Polie Olie*
* *Shanna's Show*
* *Sing Me A Story with Belle*
* *Stanley*
* *Stella and Sam*
* *The Koala Brothers*
* *The Raggy Dolls*
* *This Is Emily Yeung*
* *Thomas and Friends*
* *Tinga Tinga Tales*
* *Tiny Planets*

### Interstitial programming 
* *A Poem Is...*
* *Can You Teach My Alligator Manners?*
* *Cars Toons: Mater's Tall Tales*
* *Choo-Choo Soul*
* *Dance-a-Lot Robot*
* *Feeling Good with JoJo!*
* *Franny's Treasures*
* *Handy Manny's School for Tools*
* *Happy Monster Band*
* *Lou and Lou: Safety Patrol*
* *Mickey's Mousekersize*
* *Mini Adventures of Winnie the Pooh*
* *Minnie's Bow-Toons*
* *Quiet Is...*
* *Shane's Kindergarten Countdown*
* *Special Agent Oso: Three Healthy Steps*
* *Tasty Time With ZeFronk*
* *Where Is Warehouse Mouse?''

## Other websites 
*Disney Junior Argentina
*Disney Junior Mexico
To You I Belong

"**To You I Belong**" is 1998 song by Irish band B*Witched and is the third single from their debut studio album *B*Witched*. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, number 4 in Ireland, number 5 in New Zealand, number 25 in Australia and number 42 in Sweden.

## Track listings
* **UK CD1** 
# "To You I Belong"
# "Fly Away"
# "B*Witched's Message to Santa"

* **UK CD 2** 
# "To You I Belong"
# "To You I Belong" (Amen UK 12-inch mix)
# "To You I Belong" (The Wide Slam mix)

* **UK cassette single** 
# "To You I Belong"
# "B*Witched's Message to Santa"

* **European CD single** 
# "To You I Belong"
# "Fly Away"

* **Australian CD single** 
# "To You I Belong"
# "To You I Belong" (Amen UK 12-inch mix)
# "To You I Belong" (The Wide Slam mix)
# "Fly Away"
# "Rollercoaster" (Amen mix)

## References
X-ray Reconstruction of Moving Morphology

**X-ray Reconstruction of Moving Morphology**, or **XROMM**, is a scientific research technique. Scientists use XROMM to make 3D movies of animals' bones while they are still alive.

In XROMM, a surgeon puts radio-opaque bone markers inside the animal's body. Then an X-ray video system can tell exactly where the markers are.  This helps the scientists make very good videos of how the bones move.

Scientists at Brown University invented XROMM in 2010.

XROMM can be used to show birds in flight, humans running, frogs jumping, and a toad swallowing crickets.

## First paper
*

## References
Burundi Bwacu

"**Burundi Bwacu**" (; "Our Burundi") is the national anthem of Burundi.

## Lyrics
### Kirundi lyrics
### Translations
## References
Udzima wa ya Masiwa

"**Udzima wa ya Masiwa**" ("The Union of the Great Islands") is the national anthem of the Comoros.

## Lyrics
### Comorian original
### Translations
## References
Ry Tanindrazanay malala ô!

"**Ry Tanindrazanay malala ô!**" (; "Oh, beloved land of my ancestors!") is the national anthem of Madagascar.

## Lyrics
## References
Pátria Amada

"**Pátria Amada**" (; "Beloved Homeland") is the national anthem of Mozambique.

## Lyrics
While the song has three verses, but usually only the first verse and chorus (which is repeated) are performed.

### Portuguese original
### Translations
## References
Ya Bani al-Sahra'

"**Ya Bani al-Sahra**'" (, ; "O Sons of the Sahara") is the national anthem of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (commonly called Western Sahara).

## Lyrics
### Arabic original
### Translations
## References
Rwanda Nziza

"**Rwanda Nziza**" (; "Beautiful Rwanda") is the national anthem of Rwanda.

## Lyrics
### Kinyarwanda original
### Translations
## References
HV 888

**HV 888** (also known as **WOH S140**), is a red supergiant star in the Large Magellanic Cloud. It is among the largest known stars. It has a solar radius from over 1,374 to 1,584 times that of the Sun. 

It is one of the most luminous of its type. Its luminosity is nearly 300,000 to over 500,000 times that of the luminosity of our Sun. The effective temperature is estimated to be around 3,500 K. If it was placed at the center of the Solar System, its photosphere would engulf the orbit of Jupiter and possibly even Saturn.

HV 888 is located in the constellation of Dorado with an apparent magnitude of 11.861, It has a diameter of between 1,911,783,600 to 2,203,977,600 km.

## References