open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Doraemon: Nobita's Space Heroes

is a Japanese anime movie.In Japan, this movie was released on March 7th, 2015.

## Production team
* Original - Fujiko F. Fujio
* Screenplay - Higashi Shimzu
* Director - Yoshihiro Osugi 
* Production - "Doraemon: Nobita's Space Heroes" 2015 Producer (Fujiko professional, Shin-Ei Animation, Shogakukan, Asatsu DK, TV Asahi, ShoPro, Toho, Dentsu, Shirogumi, ROBOT, Asahi Broadcasting Corporation, menu - tele, Shuji Abe, Kyushu Asahi Broadcasting, Hokkaido TV, Hiroshima Home TV)  
* Major Production - Shin-Ei Animation
* Distibuted - Toho
## Cast
## Box office
The movie was at the top of the Japanese box office during its opening weekend. From March 7th to March 8th, it earned  $5.3 million on 557,000 s from 365 screens. As of April 19, 2015, it had grossed (¥3.91 billion) at the Japanese box office.

## References
## Other website 
* 
* ドラえもん映画祭2015 
* DORAEMON BLUE PROJECT 
* 映画ドラえもん × タワーレコード キャンペーン 
* のび太の宇宙英雄記（スペースヒーローズ）フェア 
* ドラえもん&藤子・Ｆ・不二雄公式ファンブック Fライフ
Richard F. Heck

**Richard Fred Heck** (August 15, 1931 – October 10, 2015) was an American chemist. He was known for the discovery and development of the  Heck reaction, which uses palladium to catalyze organic chemical reactions that couple aryl halides with alkenes.

Heck was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry on October 6, 2010, with the Japanese chemists Ei-ichi Negishi and Akira Suzuki, for their work in palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions in organic synthesis.

Heck died on October 10, 2015 in Manila in hospital, aged 84. He suffered a bout of severe vomiting earlier in the week.

## References
## Other websites
*Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry at the University of Delaware
Unified Modeling Language

The **Unified Modeling Language** (**UML**) is a general-purpose, developmental, modeling language in the field of software engineering. UML is used to provide a standard way to show what the design of a system looks like.

UML was originally developed to standardize the different notational systems and approaches to software design. It was developed by Grady Booch, Ivar Jacobson and James Rumbaugh at Rational Software in 1994–95, with further development led by them through 1996.

In 1997, UML was adopted as a standard by the Object Management Group (OMG), and has been managed by this organization ever since. In 2005 the Unified Modeling Language was also published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) as an approved ISO standard.

There are different types of diagrams, which serve different purposes:

* That way, business analysts can agree on the design of a system, for example by showing use-case diagrams
* Software developers can show activity diagrams, to expalin what the software does at a given moment, or how a certain operatio is structured.
* System engineers can rol out the software, and describe their work in a deployment diagram.

UML is mostly about diagrams, and finding a common language to describe these diagrams.
Jim Diamond

**James "Jim" Diamond** (28 September 1951 – 8 October 2015) was a Scottish singer-songwriter, best known for his three Top 5 hits. The first was "I Won't Let You Down" (1982), as the lead singer in the trio PhD, with Tony Hymas and Simon Phillips. His solo performance, "I Should Have Known Better", was a United Kingdom number one in 1984.

On 10 October 2015, the BBC News website announced that Diamond died in his sleep in London at the age of 64.

## References
Polish People's Republic

'''Polish People's Republic''' was an official name of Poland from 1952 until 1989, when it was a Soviet satellite state. It was on the Stalinist model, ruled by the Polish United Workers' Party.

As with most Communist governments, the Polish government tolerated religious beliefs, but in 1950, Minister for Religious Affairs, Antoni Bida accused  the Polish Church of hostility to the state.  Conflict began and continued right up the collapse of the People's Republic of Poland, and with it communism in Poland, in 1989.

In June 1956, there was a workers strike, which was put down violently.  75 people were killed.  On October 19, 1956 arrived leaders of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.  There was a political breakthrough and new Communists became the leaders.

Year 1980 was one of heavier years in history of country. A lot of protests led to the creation of "Solidarność" independent labor union, which later led to the fall of communism in Poland in 1989.

## References
(There's) Always Something There to Remind Me

'''"(There's) Always Something There to Remind Me"'* is a pop song written in the 1960s by Burt Bacharach and Hal David. The song is about breaking up with a lover and wanting to forget about them. However, something always reminds the singer of them. 

The song was originally recorded by Dionne Warwick. Lou Johnson charted his version first in the summer of 1964. His version peaked at #49. Other versions of the song were by Sandie Shaw and Naked Eyes. The latter was a Top 20 single. The Naked Eyes song peaked at #8 on *Billboard'' Hot 100 in June 1983.

## References
Bill Flores

**William H. "Bill" Flores** (born February 25, 1954) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for Texas from 2011 to 2021.

On September 5, 2019, Flores announced his intent to retire in the 2020 election cycle.

## References
## Other websites
* Congressman Bill Flores  *official U.S. House site*
* Bill Flores for Congress
* 
* 
*
Dave Reichert

**David George "Dave" Reichert** (; born August 29, 1950) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for Washington's 8th district serving from 2005 to 2019. He is a member of the Republican Party.

In June 2023, Reichert filed paperwork to run for Governor of Washington in 2024. He lost the election to state attorney general Bob Ferguson in November 2024.

## References
## Other websites
* Congressman Dave Reichert  official U.S. House site
* Dave Reichert for Congress 
* 
* 
* Capture of The Green River Killer Mini-Series
Mike Conaway

**Kenneth Michael Conaway**, known as **Mike Conaway** (born June 11, 1948), is the U.S. Representative for Texas, serving since 2005. He is a member of the Republican Party.

## Other websites
* Congressman Mike Conaway  official U.S. House site
* Mike Conaway for Congress 
* 
* 
* 
* Profile  at the *Texas Tribune*
* Mike Conaway - Lessons Learned at Odessa Permian  Five Part Series
* Profile  at SourceWatch
Lynn Westmoreland

**Leon Acton** "**Lynn**" **Westmoreland** (born April 2, 1950) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for Georgia, serving from 2007 through 2017. He is a member of the Republican Party. He previously represented Georgia's 8th congressional district from 2005 to 2007.

## Other websites
* Congressman Lynn A. Westmoreland  official U.S. House site
* Lynn Westmoreland for Congress 
* 
* 
*
Darrell Issa

**Darrell Edward Issa** (; born November 1, 1953) is an American businessman and politician. He is the U.S. Representative for California's 50th congressional district since 2021. Before, he was the Republican U.S. Representative for California's 49th congressional district, from 2001 to 2019.

In January 2018, Issa announced his retirement from Congress. On September 19, 2018, President Donald Trump nominated Issa as Director of the United States Trade and Development Agency.

On September 26, 2019, Issa announced that he was running for California's 50th congressional district in the 2020 election. He won the general election in November 2020.

On March 6, 2026, Issa announced he would not seek re-election in 2026.

## References
## Other websites
* U.S. Congressman Darrell Issa  *official U.S. House site*
* Darrell Issa for U.S. Congressman *official campaign site*
* 
* 
* 
* Capitol Assets personal finance  at *The Washington Post*
* Directed Electronics
John Kline

**John Paul Kline, Jr.** (born September 6, 1947) is an American politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from  from 2003 to 2017. A member of the Republican Party, Kline was the Chairman of the House Committee on Education and the Workforce.

## Other websites
* Congressman John Kline  official U.S. House site
* John Kline for Congress
* 
* 
* 
* Profile  at SourceWatch
* Campaign 2006: John Kline profile from *Minnesota Public Radio*
James Corden

**James Kimberley Corden** OBE (born 22 August 1978) is an English actor, comedian, producer, writer and television host. He  hosts the late-night television talk show *The Late Late Show with James Corden* on CBS, replacing *The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson*, hosted by Craig Ferguson.

In 2018, Corden voiced Peter Rabbit in the 2018 live-action/animated movie *Peter Rabbit* and *The Bluey Movie was the friend Lucky Heeler*.

Corden lives in Los Angeles, California with his family. He also has a home in Belsize Park, London.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Shaggy (singer)

**Orville Richard Burrell** CD (born October 22, 1968), better known by his stage name **Shaggy**, is a Jamaican reggae fusion rapper/singer and deejay. He is best known for his hit singles "Boombastic", "It Wasn't Me", "Hey Sexy Lady", and "Angel".

## Early life and education
Burrell was born on October 22, 1968 in Kingston, Jamaica. At the age of 18, he and his family moved to the Flatbush area of Brooklyn, New York. In 1987, he took singing courses in Brooklyn and was discovered a year later, while singing in the streets with friends.

## Military career
Shaggy was also in the United States Marine Corps and got the MOS of 0811 (field artillery cannon crewman). Shaggy served with a firing battery from the 10th Marine Regiment during the Gulf War. Shaggy worked on his signature singing voice in the Marine Corps and it is also where he got the idea for his song "Boombastic".

## Discography
**Pure Pleasure* (1993)
**Original Doberman* (1994)
**Boombastic* (1995)
**Midnite Lover* (1997)
**Hot Shot* (2000)
**Lucky Day* (2002)
**Clothes Drop* (2005)
**Intoxication* (2007)
**Shaggy & Friends* (2011)
**Summer in Kingston* (2011)
**Rise* (2012)
**Out of Many, One Music* (2013)
**Wah Gwaan?!* (2019)
**Hot Shot 2020* (2020)
**Com Fly Wid Mi* (2022)
**In the Mood* (2023)

## References
Wait Your Turn

"**Wait Your Turn**" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her fourth studio album, *Rated R* (2009). It was written by Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen, Saul Milton, Will Kennard, James Fauntleroy II, Takura Tendayi, and Rihanna herself. Stargate (Eriksen and Hermansen) and Chase & Status (Milton and Kennard) produced the song.

## Release history 
## References
Uncle B

***Uncle B*** is the debut studio album by English hip hop group N-Dubz. The album is dedicated to N-Dubz's first manager and father of Dappy, Byron Contostavlos. He died shortly before the band were signed to their second record label All Around the World. The album was released 17 November 2008. This is even though the group started recording it in 2006. The delay was because to the group changing record label from LRC to All Around the World.

## Tracklist
## Charts
## References
Pure Pleasure

***Pure Pleasure*** is the debut album released by Jamaican singer Shaggy. The album was released on August 24, 1993.

## Tracklisting
## References
American Oxygen

"**American Oxygen**" is a song recorded by Rihanna.  It was supposed to be from her eighth studio album *Anti* (2010), but the song was later released by itself. It was written by Alex da Kid, Candice Pillay, Sam Harris and Rihanna; Alex da Kid and Kanye West produced it.

## Background
The writing of the song began in 2014, and it continued into 2015. Sam Harris who wrote the song felt that Rihanna would be good to sing it as she originally was a black female immigrant in America. He was also "choked up" when he heard Rihanna sing it as he idolized her.

## Charts
### Weekly charts 
### Year-end charts 
## Certifications
## Release history 
## References
Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse

***Me. I Am Mariah... The Elusive Chanteuse*** is the fourteenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey. It was released on May 23, 2014, through Def Jam Recordings. It hit number 3 on the Billboard 200 charts for the week ending June 1, 2014. During that week 58,000 copies were sold.

## Track listing 
## References
Tony Rafty

**Tony Rafty** (born **Anthony Raftopoulos**; 12 October 1915 –  9 October 2015) was an Australian artist. He specialized in drawing caricatures. He sketched sportsmen and women at every Olympic Games from 1948 (in London) to 1996 (in Atlanta). 

Rafty was born in Paddington, New South Wales, Australia. His parents were Greek immigrants.

In 1981 Rafty became the world’s first caricaturist to have subjects appear on national stamps, with caricatures of sportsmen Victor Trumper http://www.australianstamp.com/images/large/0013200.jpg , Walter Lindrum http://www.australianstamp.com/images/large/0013220.jpg , Sir Norman Brookes http://www.australianstamp.com/images/large/0013210.jpg  and Darby Munro http://www.australianstamp.com/images/large/0013190.jpg  appearing on stamps issued by Australian Post.

Rafty died on 9 October 2015 in Sydney, Australia from complications of pneumonia, three days before his 100th birthday.

## References
## Other websites
*"Tony Rafty: Caricaturist and Australian National Treasure" by Greg Tingle
*Design and Art Australia Online
*Biographical notes
Steve Mackay

**Steve Mackay** (September 25, 1949 &ndash; October 11, 2015) was an American tenor saxophone player. He was best known for performing with The Stooges. His most famous songs are in the Stooges' second album *Fun House*. Mackay was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

Mackay died in Daly City, California from sepsis at the age of 66.

## References
## Other websites
* Steve Mackay Official website
David Perron

**David Perron** (born May 28, 1988) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger. He currently plays for the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Vegas Golden Knights, Pittsburgh Penguins, Anaheim Ducks and Edmonton Oilers.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Perron played 1 season with the St-Jérôme Panthers of the Quebec Junior AAA Hockey League (QJAHL) and 1 season with the Lewiston Maineiacs of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). During his time with the Maineiacs, he was the leading scorer and scored 39 goals and 83 points. The team was able to win the President's Cup and also competed in the Memorial Cup. He was drafted 26th overall by the St. Louis Blues in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft.

On October 2, 2007, the Blues decided to add Perron to the roster after he had an impressive training camp. On November 3, 2007, he scored his first NHL goal against the Chicago Blackhawks in a 3-2 loss. On July 21, 2010, the Blues re-signed Perron to a two-year $4.3 million contract. He only played 57 games during the 2011–12 NHL season because of an injury. On July 5, 2012, he signed a four-year, $15.25 million contract with the Blues.

On July 10, 2013, the Blues traded Perron to the Edmonton Oilers in exchange for Magnus Pääjärvi and a 2014 second-round draft pick. He played 116 games in 2 seasons with Oilers.

On January 2, 2015, the Oilers traded Perron to the Pittsburgh Penguins in exchange for Rob Klinkhammer and a first-round pick.

## References
## Other websites
*
Gareth

]]

**Gareth** was one of the Knights of the Round Table in King Arthur's Court. In Sir Thomas Mallory's classic story, ''Le Morte D'Arthur'' ( French for "the death of Arthur"), Gareth is given the nickname of "Beaumains" by Sir Kay. After one year, Gareth revealed his identity as Sir Gawain's brother and went on a quest as a gift from Arthur.

He was named a knight by Sir Lancelot after a jousting and sword fighting challenge. He dies in the same story, which is the last in the series.

## References
UTC+08:30

**UTC+08:30** is the timezone in places below.  The time is 8.5 hours later than Greenwich Mean Time.

## Past use
South Korea used this time zone from 1954 to 1961. North Korea used it from 2015 to 2018.
Yabby

)]]

**Yabby** or  **Yabbie** is a name given in Australia to two different kinds of crustacean.
# A freshwater yabby is a crayfish of the genus *Cherax*.  They are often caught for food. They are found in dams, ponds, lakes and rivers in Australia's Eastern States. 
# A marine yabby is a ghost shrimp, which lives in deep burrows in the intertidal zone. They are used as bait for fishing, especially in Queensland and northern New South Wales. A common species in south-eastern Australia is the Bass yabby, *Trypaea australiensis*.
The Return (Bathory album)

***The Return*** (the full name is ***The Return of the Darkness and Evil***; sometimes called ***The Return......***) is the second studio album released by the Swedish extreme metal Bathory. It was released on vinyl on 27 May 1985, through Combat Records. The album was very important in the death metal and black metal scene.

## Songs 
## People 
* Quorthon – Guitars, Vocals, Additional Bass Guitar, Album Cover Design, album back and front cover photography, production, recording, mixing
* Andreas Johansson – bass guitar, album back and front cover photography
* Stefan Larsson – drums, album back and front cover photography
* Gunnar Silins – album back and front cover photography

## References
Guido Gorgatti

**Guido Gorgatti** (5 December 1919 – 11 May 2023) was an Italian-born Argentine movie and television actor. His career began in 1935. Gorgatti is known for his roles in *Somos todos inquilinos* (1954), *El Gaucho* (1964) and *Mingo y Aníbal contra los fantasmas* (1985).

Gorgatti was born in Rovigo, Italy. He was raised in Buenos Aires. Gorgatti turned 100 in December 2019, and died on 11 May 2023 in Buenos Aires at the age of 103.

## References
## Other websites
*
Auxin

**Auxins** are a class of plant hormones (or plant growth substances) with some morphogen-like characteristics. Auxins have a main role in coordination of many growth and behavioral processes in the plant's life cycle. they are essential for plant body development. 

Auxins and their role in plant growth were first described by the Dutch scientist Frits Warmolt Went. Kenneth V. Thimann isolated auxin and found its chemical structure to be **indole-3-acetic acid** (IAA). Went and Thimann co-authored a book on plant hormones, *Phytohormones*, in 1937.

There are synthetic auxins, and in big doses they can be used as herbicides. Agent Orange is a mixture of synthetic auxins.

## References 
* plant (left) next to an auxin signal-transduction mutant]]
 are caused by *Agrobacterium tumefaciens'' bacteria; they produce and excrete auxin and cytokinin, which interfere with normal cell division and cause tumors.]]
Muse (Grace Jones album)

***Muse*** is the third studio album by Jamaican singer Grace Jones. The album was released in September 4, 1979 by Island Records.

## Background
*Muse* was the last of Jones's disco and R&B albums that was recorded with producer Tom Moulton. Her first album to feature that sound was with her debut *Portfolio* (1977). After *Muse* Jones moved on to making reggae and electronica sounding albums in the 1980s.

## Track listing
### Side A
# "Sinning" (Grace Jones, Pierre Papadiamandis) – 5:06
# "Suffer" (Tom Moulton, Thor Baldursson) – 4:17
# "Repentance (Forgive Me)" (Grace Jones, Pierre Papadiamandis) – 3:50
# "Saved" (Jack Robinson, James Bolden, Vivienne Savoie Robinson) – 7:13

### Side B
# "Atlantic City Gambler" (Tom Moulton, Duke Williams) – 5:46
# "I'll Find My Way to You" (Stelvio Cipriani, Hal Shaper) – 5:14
# "Don't Mess with the Messer" (Grace Jones, Pierre Papadiamandis) – 4:50
# "On Your Knees" (D.C. LaRue, Jerry Corbetta) – 6:30

## Personnel
* Thor Baldursson - guest vocals, keyboards, arrangements
* Carla Benson - background vocals
* Keith Benson - drums
* Evette Benton - background vocals
* Richard Bernstein - artwork design
* Eve Boman - photography
* Carl Davis - arrangements
* Carl Helm - background vocals
* Phil Hurt - background vocals
* Barbara Ingram - background vocals
* Grace Jones - lead vocals
* Francis Jug - artwork design
* Tom Moulton - production
* Don Renaldo - strings, horns
* José Rodriguez - mastering
* Craig Snyder - guitar
* Arthur Stoppe - mixing
* Sweethearts of Sigma - background vocals
* Neil Terk - art direction
* Ron Tyson - background vocals
* Jim Walker - percussion
* Larry Washington - percussion
* Jimmy Williams - bass guitar

## Chart performance
## Release history
## References
## Other websites 
* *Muse* on Discogs
* *Muse* on Rate Your Music
Nightclubbing (Grace Jones album)

***Nightclubbing*** is the fifth studio album by Jamaican singer Grace Jones, released on May 11, 1981 by Island Records.

## Background
The album includes reggae-oriented covers of the songs by Flash and the Pan, Bill Withers, Iggy Pop, and Ástor Piazzolla, as well as several new tracks, three of which were co-written by Jones. The album was Jones' second album to use a reggae, electronica and R&B sound.

## Track listing
* The 2-Disc Deluxe Remastered Version states that the writer(s) of "If You Wanna Be My Lover" is unknown.

## Personnel
* Wally Badarou – keyboards
* Monte Browne – rhythm guitar
* Mikey Chung – guitar
* Masai Delon – vocals
* Tyrone Downie – keyboards, vocals
* Sly Dunbar – drums, syndrums
* Jack Emblow – accordion
* Grace Jones – vocals, backing vocals
* Barry Reynolds – guitar
* Jess Roden – vocals
* Robbie Shakespeare – bass
* Mel Speller – percussion, vocals
* Uziah Thompson – percussion
*Chris Blackwell, Alex Sadkin - producers
*Ted Jensen - mastering

## Commercial reception
### Chart performance
**2014 Deluxe Edition:**

## References
Amelia Bence

**Amelia Bence** (born **María Amelia Batvinik**; 13 November 1914 &ndash; 8 February 2016) was an Argentine movie actress. She was one of the divas of the Golden Age of Argentine Cinema (1940–1960). She is known for her roles in *Los ojos más lindos del mundo* (1943), *Todo un hombre*, *Camino del infierno* (1946), *A sangre fría* (1947), *La otra y yo* (1949) and  *Danza del fuego* (1949).

Bence was born in Buenos Aires. She was Jewish. Bence died on 8 February 2016 in Buenos Aires from congestive heart failure at the age of 101.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Profile of Amelia Bence , cinenacional.com
The Land of Gorch

created *The Land of Gorch* because he wanted to make a show with his puppets for adults.]]
***The Land of Gorch*** is a series of stories in episodes from the first season of the comedy television show *Saturday Night Live*. It was special because it included Jim Henson's Muppets. Before he worked on *Sesame Street*, Henson had made his puppet characters for a more adult audience, including his show *Sam and Friends*. His characters were regular appearances on the late-night-comedy television shows including *The Ed Sullivan Show*. After *Sesame Street*, Henson was afraid that he would only be able to get work in the future on children's television series. His friend and advisor Bernie Brillstein, who also represented Gilda Radner, Dan Aykroyd, and John Belushi, helped him move over from his prior work to *Saturday Night Live*. 

The idea behind *The Land of Gorch* was that it had Muppet characters in a far-away place, who were members of a royal family. They behaved rudely, with many references to drug abuse, sex, and drinking alcohol. Characters included King Ploobis and Queen Peutra and children, and servants Scred and Vazh. Writers Michael O'Donoghue, Alan Zweibel, and Al Franken often tried to avoid writing the weekly sketches involving *The Land of Gorch*. Frank Oz agreed in the end that the match was not perfect between *Saturday Night Live* and *The Land of Gorch*, and was thankful that by the end of the year he and Henson were able to move on to *The Muppet Show*.

## Influence and reviews
*The Land of Gorch* influenced many later creations by Jim Henson. 

Commentators talking about *The Land of Gorch* agreed that the reception was bad — *The A.V. Club* wrote that it became an open joke between the staff that no one wanted to continue having the sketches on *Saturday Night Live*. *DVD Talk* called the feature the worst mistake made in the first season of the *Saturday Night Live*. *Vogue* described the characters as early versions of Muppets and the world they inhabited as quite dark. Academic Michael J. Bernsten wrote in his essay "The Muppetry of Nightmares" that the idea failed because the characters were not funny and did not have strong values.

## References
## Other websites
* The Land of Gorch at Muppet Wiki
Release (music)

In the music industry, a **release** usually is a creative output from an artist available for sale or distribution. It is a broad term covering the many different forms music can be released in. Music can be released as singles, extended plays or as albums. A popular medium for releases is the Compact Disc (CD).

Musical performers often self-release (self-publish) their recordings without the involvement of an established record label. Some artists or groups who enjoy local or small scale popularity have started their own labels in order to release their music. Others simply sell the music directly to customers. One example is when it is sold at their live concerts. With the growth of the Internet, many musical acts have sold their recordings over the Internet without a record label. Unlike self-publishing a novel, which usually means that publishers did not want to publish it, even well-known musicians will choose to self-release recordings. Music managers are increasingly getting involved in music releases.

The word can also mean the event at which an album or single is first offered for sale. A release is sometimes called an **album launch**, or **single launch**. 

## Related pages
* Music recording sales certification
* Movie release

## References
Marsha Blackburn

**Mary Marsha Blackburn** (born June 6, 1952) is an American politician and businesswoman. Since 2019, she has been the senior United States senator from Tennessee. She was also the U.S. representative for  from 2003 to 2019.

In 2018, Blackburn was elected to the U.S. Senate. She defeated Phil Bredesen, also becoming Tennessee's first female U.S. senator. She was re-elected in 2024, defeating Gloria Johnson.

In August 2025, Blackburn announced her candidacy for governor in the 2026 election.

## References
## Official websites
* Marsha Blackburn: U.S. Senate
* Marsha Blackburn for Governor
Peter Roskam

**Peter James Roskam** (born September 13, 1961) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for , from 2007 to 2019. He is a member of the Republican Party. He lost re-election in 2018 to Sean Casten.

He served as the Chief Deputy Majority Whip from 2011 to 2014, ranking fourth among House Republican leaders. He has also served in the Illinois Senate and the Illinois House of Representatives. He was Chairman of the House Ways and Means Subcommittee on Oversight.

## Other websites
* Congressman Peter Roskam  official U.S. House website
* Peter Roskam for Congress 
* 
* 
*
Diane Black

**Diane Lynn Black** (*née* **Warren**; born January 16, 1951) is an American politician. She was the U.S. Representative for  from 2011 to 2019.

On August 2, 2017, Black announced her intention to run for Governor of Tennessee in the 2018 election. She lost the Republican nomination to businessman Bill Lee in the primaries.

## References
## Other websites
* Congresswoman Diane Black  official U.S. House site
* 
*
Levent Kırca

**Zeki Levent Kırca** (September 28, 1948 – October 12, 2015) was a Turkish comedian, stage and movie actor. He was a columnist of the  newspaper *Aydınlık*. He was also a politician of the left-wing Patriotic Party ().

Kırca was born in Samsun on September 28, 1948. He died of liver cancer in Istanbul on October 12, 2015.

## References
Warm Leatherette (Grace Jones album)

***Warm Leatherette*** is the fourth studio album by Jamaican singer Grace Jones. The album was released on 9 May 1980 through Island Records.

## Background
For the album Jones worked with reggae producers Sly and Robbie. The album is different from Jones' first three albums as they were mainly disco and R&B. This album had reggae and electronica sounds. Chris Blackwell planned to make a record with "a  sound that was heavy with Jamaican rhythm".

## Track listing
### LP release
**Side A**
# "Warm Leatherette" (Daniel Miller) – 4:25
# "Private Life" (Chrissie Hynde) – 5:10
# "A Rolling Stone" (Deniece Williams, Fritz Baskett, Grace Jones) – 3:30
# "Love Is the Drug" (Bryan Ferry, Andy Mackay) – 7:15

**Side B**
# "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game" (Smokey Robinson) – 3:50
# "Bullshit" (Barry Reynolds) – 5:20
# "Breakdown" (Tom Petty) – 5:30
# "Pars" (Jacques Higelin) – 4:05

### CD and cassette release
# "Warm Leatherette" (Daniel Miller) – 5:38
# "Private Life" (Chrissie Hynde) – 6:19
# "A Rolling Stone" (Deniece Williams, Fritz Baskett, Grace Jones) – 3:30
# "Love Is the Drug" (Bryan Ferry, Andy Mackay) – 8:41
# "The Hunter Gets Captured by the Game" (Smokey Robinson) – 6:45
# "Bullshit" (Barry Reynolds) – 5:20
# "Breakdown" (Tom Petty) – 5:30
# "Pars" (Jacques Higelin) – 4:44

## Personnel
* Wally Badarou – keyboards
* Chris Blackwell – production, engineering, mixing
* Mikey Chung – guitar
* Sly Dunbar – drums
* Jean-Paul Goude – artwork
* Grace Jones – vocals, background vocals
* Barry Reynolds – guitar
* Alex Sadkin – production, engineering, mixing
* Robbie Shakespeare – bass
* Kendal Stubbs – assistant engineering
* Uziah Thompson – percussion
*Ted Jensen - mastering engineer

## Chart performance
## Release history
## References
## Other websites 
* *Warm Leatherette* on Discogs
* *Warm Leatherette* on Rate Your Music
Abdallah Kigoda

**Abdallah Omar Kigoda** (25 November 1953 – 12 October 2015) was a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Handeni constituency. He served from 1995 to 2015. He served as the Minister of Industry and Trade.

Kigoda died on 12 October 2015 while undergoing treatment in India for cancer, aged 61.

## References
Russia men's national volleyball team

**Russia national volleyball team** is the national volleyball team of Russia. The team's best achievements are the four Gold Medal olympic in  (1964, 1968, 1980, 2012) and six Gold Medal world championship in (1949, 1952, 1960, 1962, 1978, 1982).

## Honors 
* **Olympics**: Gold medal (1964, 1968, 1980, 2012)
* **World Championship**: Gold medal (1949, 1952, 1960, 1962, 1978, 1982)
* **World Cup**: Gold medal (1965, 1977, 1981, 1991, 1999, 2011)
* **World League**: Gold medal (2002, 2013, 2013)

## References 
* www.russiavolley.com - Russia Volleyball Federation (RUSV)
Asterisk

The **asterisk** (*****) is a snowflake-like typographic symbol or glyph. 

It is so-called because it looks like an image of a star.  Computer scientists and mathematicians often speak it as **star**. Example: *the A* search algorithm*. 

In English, an asterisk is usually five-pointed or six-pointed in typefaces, and six- or eight-pointed when handwritten. It can be used as censorship. It is also used on the internet to correct one's spelling, in which case it appears after the correct word.

## References
Typeface

, letter founder; from the 1728 *Cyclopaedia*.]]

In typography, a **typeface** is a family of fonts. Every glyph in a typeface shares certain design features. Typefaces have names, such as *Times New Roman*, *Garamond*, *Baskerville*.

Every font of a typeface has specific details (such as size and weight) and is used in a particular way. The reason for having different fonts is to give the designer or printer choices which suit various needs. The most basic of all needs is to have the text legible and readable.

There are many versions of typefaces which are out of copyright. "ITC Garamond" is a different typeface from "Adobe Garamond" or "Monotype Garamond". These are all versions of the typeface Garamond, originally created in the 16th century. There are thousands of different typefaces in existence, with new ones being developed constantly.

The art and craft of designing typefaces is called *type design*. In digital typography, type designers are sometimes also called *font developers* or *font designers*.

Every typeface is a collection of glyphs, each of which represents an individual letter, number, punctuation mark, or other symbol. There are typefaces tailored for special applications, such as map-making or astrology and mathematics.

A very widely used typeface is *Times New Roman*. This is a serif typeface commissioned by the British newspaper *The Times* in 1931. This typeface was later adapted for use in book printing, and again for use as a computer face. There are now many different versions of this typeface.

## References 
*Lawson, Alexander S. 1990. *Anatomy of a typeface*. Godine.
Amleto

***Amleto*** is an Italian opera in four acts, music by Franco Faccio and libretto by Arrigo Boito, after William Shakespeare's play *Hamlet*. It was first performed in Genoa, on May 30, 1865, and a revised was performed in Milan, on February 12, 1871. It was revived in 2014 in Baltimore (Maryland) and also performed in 2016 at the Bregenzer Festspiele.

## Principal characters
* Amleto - tenor
* Ofelia - soprano
* Geltrude - mezzo-soprano
* Claudio - baritone
* Lo Spettro - bass
* Orazio - bass

## Discography
* 2014: Alex Richardson (Amleto), Abla Lynn Hamza (Ofelia), Shannon DeVine (Geltrude), Caroline Worra (Claudio), Jeffrey Beruan (Spettro), Joseph Hubbard (Orazio); Opera Southwest Chorus and Orchestra, Anthony Barrese - (Opera Southwest)
* 2016: Pavel Černoch (Amleto), Iulia Maria Dan (Ofelia), Dshamilja Kaiser (Geltrude), Claudio Sgura (Claudio), Gianluca Buratto (Spettro), Sébastien Soulès (Orazio); Prager Philharmonischer Chor, Wiener Symphoniker, Paolo Carignani - (Deutsche Grammophon)

## Sources
* *The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta*, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993.
Benjamin A. Gilman

**Benjamin Arthur "Ben" Gilman** (December 6, 1922 &ndash; December 17, 2016) was an American politician. He was a Republican United States Representative from New York.

## Early life
He was born in Poughkeepsie, New York. Gilman graduated from Middletown High School in Middletown, New York in 1941 and received a B.S. from the Wharton School Finance at the University of Pennsylvania in 1946. He also earned an LL.B. from New York Law School. Gilman served in the United States Army Air Corps from 1942 until 1945 during World War II.

## Political career
He was elected to Congress in 1972 to represent New York's 26th congressional district, defeating John G. Dow, a Democratic incumbent who had been serving in the New York's 27th congressional district (which included most of the territory and population of the new 26th district), and served from January 3, 1973 until January 3, 2003. During his time in Congress, he was chair of the House Committee on International Relations (104th through 106th Congresses).

## Personal life
Gilman has been married three times, to the former Jane Prizant (1927–2000), a lawyer and daughter of a well-known actor of the Yiddish theater (Hyman Prizant), Rita Kelhofer, and Georgia Tingus. He had five children.

Gilman died at a hospital in Wappingers Falls, New York on December 17, 2016 from complications of hip surgery, aged 94

## References
## Other websites
*  Retrieved on 2008-03-18
*
Living My Life (Grace Jones album)

***Living My Life*** is the sixth studio album by Jamaican singer Grace Jones. The album was released on 7 November 1982 by Island Records.

## Background
*Living My Life* was Jones' third reggae, electronica and R&B album. It was also her last album to be recorded using those genres. Her next set of albums would mainly be recorded in a funk and R&B style.

## Track listing
**Side A**
# "My Jamaican Guy" (Grace Jones) – 6:00
# "Nipple to the Bottle" (Grace Jones, Sly Dunbar) – 5:55
# "The Apple Stretching" (Melvin Van Peebles) – 7:08

**Side B**
# "Everybody Hold Still" (Grace Jones, Barry Reynolds) – 3:10
# "Cry Now, Laugh Later" (Grace Jones, Barry Reynolds) – 5:00
# "Inspiration" (Grace Jones, Barry Reynolds) – 4:35
# "Unlimited Capacity for Love" (Grace Jones, Barry Reynolds) – 5:45

## Personnel
* Benji Armbrister – assistant engineering
* Wally Badarou – keyboards
* Chris Blackwell – production
* Michael Brauer – mixing
* Mikey Chung – guitar
* Sly Dunbar – drums, syndrum
* Jean-Paul Goude – design, photography
* Ted Jensen – mastering
* Grace Jones – vocals
* Rob O'Connor – design
* Barry Reynolds – guitar
* Trevor Rogers – photography
* Alex Sadkin – organ, production, engineering, mixing
* Robbie Shakespeare – bass guitar
* Steven Stanley – engineering, mixing
* Uziah Thompson – percussion
*Ted Jensen at Sterling Sound, NYC - mastering

## Chart performance
## Release history
## References
## Other websites 
* *Living My Life* on Discogs
* *Living My Life* on Rate Your Music
Lamar Odom

**Lamar Joseph Odom** (born November 6, 1979) is an American basketball player. His team, the Los Angeles Lakers, won the NBA Championships in 2009 and 2010. He has also played basketball for the Los Angeles Clippers, Dallas Mavericks, Miami Heat and the Spanish team Laboral Kutxa.

Odom was born in South Jamaica, Queens. Between 2009 and 2013 he was married to television star Khloe Kardashian. The couple has since split.

On October 13, 2015, Odom was hospitalized after being discovered unconscious at the Love Ranch South brothel in Crystal, Nevada. He was in a coma and placed on life support in a hospital in Las Vegas for a few days before regaining consciousness. He had suffered several strokes and kidney failure. He was transferred from Las Vegas to a Los Angeles hospital by medical transport.

## References
Sorry I'm Late (album)

'''''Sorry I'm Late'''* is the second studio album by English recording artist Cher Lloyd. It was released on 23 May 2014 by Epic Records, Syco Music and Mr. Kanani. Lloyd herself co-wrote five songs on the tracklist, working with new producers and songwriters such as Beth Ditto and Tove Lo. It is her last album released through Epic and Syco.

## Background
On 16 October 2013, Lloyd told *Billboard* that the title of her second studio album is *Sorry I'm Late''. She explained, "I think it has two meanings. [...] It's been a long time since I've actually done anything new, but for me, it's as a person. I mean, I've spent a whole lot of time trying to figure out who I am, and I think everybody goes through that." Lloyd confirmed that ''Sorry I'm Late'', which was originally due for release in November, was pushed back until early 2014, despite the record being done.

The explicit version of the album artwork depicts Lloyd smoking while sitting in a bathtub; censored pressings of the record remove the smoke.

## Track listing
;Notes
* signifies an additional vocal producer
* signifies a vocal producer
* signifies a remixer

## Charts
## Release history
## References
Fashion week

A **fashion week** is a fashion industry event lasting about one week. This is where fashion designers, brands or "houses" show their latest clothing in runway shows to s and the media. These events let the rest of the industry know what's "in" and what's "out" for the .

The most  fashion weeks are held in the four fashion capitals of the world. These are the New York, London, Milan and Paris. 

Other notable fashion events are held in cities around the world. These include Berlin (Berlin Fashion Week) and São Paulo (São Paulo Fashion Week), among many others.

## References
Christian Democrats (Sweden)

The **Christian Democrats** (, KD) is a Christian democratic political party in Sweden. The party was ed in 1964.  It did not enter parliament until 1985 in an electoral cooperation with the Centre Party. They entered on the Christian Democrats' own accord in 1991. The leader since 25 April 2015 is Ebba Busch Thor. She succeeded Göran Hägglund, who had been the party's leader since 2004. The four most important issues for the party are:

*Improving the care of the elderly
*Freedom of choice for families with children in selecting their chil dcare
*Decreasing s on companies
*Lowering taxes to promote growth and combat unemployment

The party name was for a long time abbreviated **KDS** until 1996, when the new abbreviation became **KD**. This was because the name changed from the *Christian Democratic Unity* to the *Christian Democrats*.

The Christian Democrats were a minor party in the centre-right Alliance coalition government led by Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt until his resignation in 2014.

## References
Bluehenge

**Bluestonehenge** or **Bluehenge** (also known as **West Amesbury Henge**) is a prehistoric henge and stone circle monument. It was discovered by the Stonehenge Riverside Project about  southeast of Stonehenge in Wiltshire, England. 

## Original monument 
Originally, there may have been as many as 27 stones in a circle 33&nbsp;feet (10&nbsp;m) wide. The stone circle settings were surrounded by a henge, comprising an  ditch and outer bank which appears to date from approximately 2400&nbsp;BC.

Excavation revealed two flint chisel arrowheads in a style commonly used between 3400-2500&nbsp;BC. The stones were put up during that period. 

### Bluestones 
The name "Bluestonehenge" is from the small stone chips found in some of the stone settings. These bluestones are also found in Stonehenge and consist of a wide range of rock types originally from Pembrokeshire, West Wales, some  away. Archaeologists think any bluestones in the circle may have been removed around 2500&nbsp;BC and used at Stonehenge, which had a major rebuilding at about that time.

## References
Hinglish

**Hinglish** (हिंगलिश) is a language that combines words from the English language with those of South Asia. The name Hinglish itself is a portmanteau of "Hindi" and "English". It is spoken on the Indian subcontinent and the United Kingdom. It borrows words from other languages such as Punjabi, Urdu and Hindi. Now it is spoken by about 350 million speakers. It was published in March of 2015.

## References
Thibodaux, Louisiana

**Thibodaux** is a city in the U.S. state of Louisiana.  It is the parish seat of Lafourche Parish. This is in the northwestern part of the parish.

The population was 15,948 at the 2020 census. 

## References
Anna Pendleton Schenck

**Anna Pendleton Schenck** (January 8, 1874 - April 29, 1915) was an architect. She was the business partner of Marcia Mead (1879-1967) and they started the first female architectural firm in New York City in 1914. They were  from the very start. They won the City Club prize which gave them national recognition.  

## Biography
She was born on January 8, 1874 in Brooklyn, New York to Noah Hunt Schenck and Ann Pierce Pendleton. 

She attended Columbia University and was one of the first female graduates.

## References
Judy Lee Klemesrud

**Judy Lee Klemesrud** (June 11, 1939 - October 12, 1985) was a writer for *The New York Times* from 1966 till her death in 1985.

## References
Mary Margaret O'Reilly

'''Mary Margaret O'Reilly''' (October 14, 1865 - December 6, 1949) was the acting director of the Mints and Assay Office of the United States Department of the Treasury and later assistant treasurer. She was known as the "sweetheart of the Treasury". 

She retired at age 73 in 1938. She died in Washington, D.C. on December 6, 1949.

## References
Sue Lloyd-Roberts

**Susan Ann "Sue" Lloyd-Roberts** CBE (27 October 1950 – 13 October 2015) was a British television journalist. She worked for BBC programs and, earlier in her career, worked for ITN.

Lloyd-Roberts died on 13 October 2015 at University College Hospital in London from leukemia, aged 64.

## References
Nurlan Balgimbayev

**Nurlan Utebovich Balgimbayev** (20 November 1947 – 14 October 2015) was the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 10 October 1997 to 1 October 1999. He became the President of the Kazakhstan Oil Investment Company in February 2002.

On 14 October 2015, Balgimbayev died in Atyrau at the age of 68 of cancer.

## References
Adam Kinzinger

**Adam Daniel Kinzinger** (born February 27, 1978) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative from Illinois between 2011 and 2023. He is a member of the Republican Party.

After President Donald Trump lost in the 2020 presidential election, Kinzinger became known for his criticisms Trump's claims of voter fraud and attempts to overturn the results. 

Kinzinger was one of the 10 Republicans who voted to impeach Trump for incitement of insurrection in his second impeachment. He was one of only two Republicans to vote to create a select committee to investigate the 2021 United States Capitol attack.

On October 29, 2021, Kinzinger announced he would not be running for Congress in 2022.

## References
## Other websites
* Congressman Adam Kinzinger  official U.S. House site
* Adam Kinzinger for Congress
*Adam Kinzinger net worth, lifestyle, current finance, records etc 
* 
*
Eloise Blaine Cram

**Eloise Blaine Cram** (June 11, 1896 - February 9, 1957) was in charge of the parasites of poultry section of the zoological division of the Bureau of Animal Industry at the United States Department of Agriculture.

## Biography
She was born in Davenport, Iowa on June 11, 1896 to Ralph Warren Cram (1869-1952) and Mary Belle Laventure (1874-1948). She graduated Phi Beta Kappa from the University of Chicago in 1919. She was awarded her Ph.D. from George Washington University in 1925. In 1920 became a zoologist for the Bureau of Animal Industry (BAI) specializing in the parasites of poultry. In 1936 she went to work for the Zoology Laboratory at the National Institutes of Health. She died in San Diego, California on February 9, 1957.

## References
Gleipnir

In Norse mythology, **Gleipnir** was the third  used to tie up Fenrir, the wolf. Fenrir was the son of Loki and Angrboða, the giantess. The first two chains, named Lædingr and Dromi, were forged by Thor and did not hold him. Gleipnir was made from six things: 
* The stomping of cats
* The beards of women
* The roots of mountains
* The spit of bird
* The breath of fishes
* The  of a bear

This was probably used to explain why all of those things are impossible.

The gods lured Fenrir to the island of Lyngvi. They challenged him to be bound by Gleipnir. To show Fenrir it was no trick, Týr put his hand in Fenrir's mouth. When he could not break Gleipnir's grip on him and they refused to let him out, Fenrir naturally bit off Týr's hand. Fenrir was to remain bound by Gleipnir until Ragnarök (the final great battle of the gods).

## References