open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Rifat Hasan

**Rifat Hasan** (Bengali: রিফাত হাসান; born 17 January 1980) is a Bangladeshi writer, public intellectual and poet. He is the author of *Shomporko, Bondhutto O Rajniti*, a nonfiction book published in 2014 that sparked both debate and criticism for its ideas on friendship (Bengali: বন্ধুত্ব), critique of modern politics, and its exploration of the complexities of political practices in post-independence Bangladesh.    For over a decade, his books, op-eds, public lectures, and interviews have profoundly influenced young writers and thinkers in Bangladesh. In a March 2014 interview, he further condemned Shahbag protesters for restricting liberal discourse in society and failing to critically assess the war crimes tribunal under Sheikh Hasina’s regime, which, to rifat, created a point of no return in Bangladeshi politics and society.  and calls for a new constitution to restore public ownership of the country.  He proposes forming an all-party Guardian Council to oversee the drafting process, with a constitutional reform commission preparing a draft to be adopted through a referendum.  

In a December 2024 public speech, Hasan emphasized the value of public dialogue over intellectual discussions. He proposed a referendum to address the debate on whether fascists have the right to engage in politics, including participation in elections, and on adopting a new constitution for the post-fascist era. To him, decisions on such matters cannot be left to vested BNP and Jamaat leaders, as the true stakeholders are the common people. Without the consent of the masses, no commission has the legitimacy to endorse the rehabilitation of fascists. 

## Criticism 
Several critics harshly condemned Rifat in 2013 for allegedly defending the views of Hefazat and accused war criminals. Progressive left activists claimed Rifat’s stance on the Shahbagh movement was overly lenient toward Jamaat-e-Islami’s position on the 1971 Liberation War and sympathetic to Hefazat, arguing that he was more critical of the Shahbagh uprising than of these groups.
In 2024, Mixed reactions have emerged in response to Hasan’s proposal for an all-party Guardian Council. Justice M.A. Matin, a retired judge of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of Bangladesh, and Ridwanul Hoque, a constitutional expert, see the Guardian Council as essential for reform process.
* *Ei Shomoiti Apni Kibhabe Udjapon Korben* (*How to celebrate this fascist time*, 2016)
* *Text, Conspiracy O Rupkotha* (*Text, Conspiracy and FairyTale*, 2021)
* Moddhoborti Benchtate (On the middle bench, 2025)

### Interview 
* *Memories of Fascism: Collected Interviews of Rifat Hasan*, 2025

## References
Ameerega picta

The **spot-legged poison frog** or **spot-legged poison arrow frog** (*Ameerega picta*) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, and Brazil. Scientists think it could also live in Paraguay.

## Home
People see this frog on dead leaves on the ground and dead branches on the ground. It lives in tropical forests in low places and up into mountains. It can also live at the edges of forests and in places that people have changed. It can live in forests that have never been cut down and forests that were cut down and are growing back. Scientists saw the frog between 200 and 2500 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in many protected places.

## Young
The female frog lays her eggs on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the male frogs carry the tadpoles to water.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place that has so many good places for frogs to live in it. Humans do change the places where the frogs live to make farms and places for animals to eat grass. People also catch this frog to sell as a pet.

## First paper
*

## References
Windows 10 Mobile version history

**Windows 10 Mobile** is an discontinued mobile operating system developed by Microsoft. It was released to manufacturing on November 20, 2015, and was made generally available on March 17, 2016. In October 2017, Microsoft announced that it would pause the active development of Windows 10 Mobile, and future development will be limited to maintenance releases and security patches. The last feature update is the Fall Creators Update. The last version of Windows 10 Mobile reached the end of life on January 14, 2020. Development for Windows 10 Mobile has completely ceased since then.

## Version history 
### Version 1511 (November Update) 
**Windows 10 Mobile November Update**, also known as **version 1511** and codenamed **"Threshold 2"**, is an first major update to Windows 10 Mobile and the only one in a series of updates under the "Threshold" codenames. It carries the build number 10.0.10586. It was released to the public on November 12, 2015.

The update reached end of service on January 9, 2018.

### Version 1607 (Anniversary Update) 
**Windows 10 Mobile Anniversary Update**, also known as **version 1607** and codenamed **"Redstone 1"**, is an second major update to Windows 10 Mobile and the first in a series of updates under the "Redstone" codenames. It carries the build number 10.0.14393. The first preview was released on February 19, 2016. It was released to the public on August 16, 2016.

The update reached end of service after the release of build 14393.2551 on October 9, 2018.

### Version 1703 (Creators Update) 
**Windows 10 Mobile Creators Update** also known as **version 1703** and codenamed **"Redstone 2"**, is an third major update to Windows 10 Mobile and the second in a series of updates under the "Redstone" codenames. It carries the build number 10.0.15063. The first preview was released to Insiders on August 17, 2016. It was released to the public on April 25, 2017.

The update reached end of service after the release of build 15063.1868 on June 11, 2019.

### Version 1709 (Fall Creators Update) 
**Windows 10 Mobile Fall Creators Update**, also known as **version 1709** and codenamed **"Redstone 3"**, is an third major update to Windows 10 Mobile and the third in a series of updates under the "Redstone" codenames. It carries the build number 10.0.15254. Despite sharing the same codename and version number with the PC version of Windows 10 Fall Creators Update ("Redstone 3"), the update is still in build part of the "Redstone 2" branch. The first preview was released to Insiders on April 14, 2017. It was released to the public on October 24, 2017.

The update reached end of service after the release of build 15254.603 on January 14, 2020.

## References
Madhavrao Carnatic Expedition

Madhavrao I led Four Expedition into the Carnatic against the Kingdom of Mysore of Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan. In which he was successful enough to inflict a crushing defeated on Hyder Ali who sued for peace agreeing to pay tribute and ceded the territories upto to Tungabhadra river to the Maratha Empire.

 by Bhoj Raj at the Yale Center for British Art
]]

## Background
The Maratha expeditions to northern India and their conflict with the Nizam between 1760-63 significantly weakened the Marathas, creating an opportunity for Haidar Ali to rise in Mysore. In 1759, a Marathi newsletter suggested that Mysore, already torn by internal strife, could easily be conquered. However, the Marathas were focused on their northern campaign, leaving Mysore largely unchallenged. After the defeat at Panipat, Visaji Pant, who had been assisting the Marathas, retired with a large sum of money, allowing Haidar to take full control of Mysore and push the Marathas out of the region. Haidar also refused to honor his promise to give up Baramahal to the Marathas after the battle, as they were too weakened to protest. after several skirmishes, the Marathas surrounded Haidar’s forces. At one point, Haidar's army was forced into a defensive position, and although the Marathas had the upper hand, Haidar's forces held out for some time, even after suffering heavy losses.

As the conflict dragged on, the Marathas, under Peshwa Madhav Rao, continued to advance. By late 1764, the Marathas had taken important forts like Dharwar, forcing Haidar to retreat to Bidnur. Although Haidar attempted peace talks, he was unable to secure favorable terms, and hostilities continued until early 1765. Despite his desperate situation, Haidar avoided direct confrontation with the Marathas and ultimately negotiated a peace settlement, agreeing to pay tribute and return some territories. However, the treaty left some areas unresolved, especially Bankapur, which Haidar refused to surrender. in February 1767. Haidar, unable to resist the Marathas, sought peace. A treaty was signed in April 1767, with Haidar agreeing to pay 31 lakhs to the Peshwa and 6 lakhs to the Nizam. Haidar escaped in disguise, but the battle marked a major loss for him.

The British East India Company, caught between supporting Haidar (with whom they had a treaty) or the Marathas, chose to stay neutral, not wanting to anger either side. Throughout the conflict, the Marathas struggled with internal issues and Haidar, though weakened, resisted. In 1772, the Marathas eventually negotiated peace with Haidar, ending the fighting in which Haider agreed to pay tribute. All the territories till Tungabhadra river were ceded to Marathas and it remained the boundary till 1795. This period of uncertainty, marked by British hesitation, contributed to Haidar's eventual alliance with the Marathas, setting the stage for the Second Anglo-Mysore War.

 in year 1765.]]
 in year 1795.]]
## List of Conflicts
## References
Martin B-10

The **Martin B-10** was a bomber aircraft used by the United States Army Air Corps. It first flew in 1932 and was introduced in 1934. The B-10 was the first mass-produced all-metal monoplane (aircraft with a single pair of wings). It was replaced by the B-18 Bolo and B-17 Flying Fortress.

A notable event with the B-10 was when Lt. Col. Henry H. Arnold lead a flight of 10 B-10 bombers from Washington on a six-day to the Arctic, which proved the B-10's capabilities and claimed land for the United States.

## References
Paul Staes

**Paul M.J. Staes** (3 December 1945 – 13 November 2024) was a Belgian politician. He was a member of the Groen, Christian Social Party and Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats. He served as a member for the European Parliament between 1984 and 1994 and was a senator in Belgium between 1995 and 1999.

Staes died in Schoten on 13 November 2024, at the age of 78.

## References
Flag of Abkhazia

The flag of Abkhazia contains 7 stripes alternating from green to white. In the top left corner of the flag is the open palm of a right hand, placed on top of a red background. Above the hand are 7 stars shaped as a semicircle. The stars represent the 7 main historical Abkhazian regions.

## History 
The flag of Abkhazia was designed by the Abkhaz artist Valery Gamgia in 1991. Gamgia was inspired by the flag of the Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus (MRNC)

## References
Conquests of Harishena

**Conquests of Harishena** are numerous Invasion on the neighbouring countries by Harishena of Vakataka. He captured parts of Malwa from Gupta Empire and other places from kingdoms of Nala, Kadamabas, Traikutaka etc.The extent of the Vakataka empire under Harishena was thus even greater than what it had been during the reign of Emperor Pravarasena I.
## Conquests
Harisheņa, the Basim ruler, quickly took control of the main dynasty's territory and claimed to have extended his rule over Gujarat, Malwa, southern Kośala, Andhra, and Kuntala. After the death of Traiküțaka ruler Dhara-sena in 495 A.D., Harishena might have briefly taken control of his kingdom. His conquest of Malwa is likely, as it had fallen from Gupta control before or after  Budhagupta’s death. In southern Kośala, the Nālas may have accepted his suzerainty to avoid conflict.

Vikramendra of Andhra’s son, Madhava-varman I, married a Vakataka princess, possibly a granddaughter of Harisheņa, which led to Harisheņa being seen as a feudal lord. Prithvisheņa II, from the main Vakataka line, might have clashed with Harisheņa over control of Kuntala, where minor border skirmishes likely occurred, with the Vakatakas winning.Kadamba records don’t show significant defeats by Harisheņa.

## Related pages
*Vakataka Conquest of Malwa
*Kumaragupta's Deccan Campaign

## References
Cocomelon Lane

***Cocomelon Lane*** is a children's music TV series that released from November 17, 2023 to August 18, 2025 on Netflix. JJ, Cody, Cece, Nina, Bella, Nico, TomTom, YoYo, and Ms. Appleberry go on nursery rhyme adventures of their everyday lives.

## Episodes
### Season 1 (2023)
*JJ's Firetruck Car Wash
*Cody's Cake for Mommy
*Nina's Wheels on the Bus
*JJ's Bear Dance
*Nina Meets the Garbage Truck
*Bella's Pajama Party
*JJ Plants a Seed
*Cece's First Haircut
*Cody's Long Car Ride
*Cece's Purr-Fect Pal
*JJ's Gotta Go
*Nina's Nature Walk
*Cody Goes to the Dentist
*JJ's Family Chore Games
*Cody's Kiddie Coaster
*Nina's New Shoes
*JJ's Ready for Spaghetti
*Cece's Water Dance
*Not Nico's Birthday Present
*Bella's Bug Adventure
*Cece's Family Game Night
*Nico's Flower for Papa
*Nina's Three-Legged Race
*Say Cheese, Nico!
*Nina Shares a Treat
*JJ is Mommy's Helper Hero
*Nina's Treasure Hunt
*Nico's Magic Words Field Trip
### Season 2 (2024)
*JJ's Big Build
*Cody Meets a Dinosaur
*Nina's Trike Ride
*JJ Gets a Checkup
*Cody's First Train Ride
*Bella's Butterfly Goodbye
*JJ's Bath Time for Bingo
*Cece Goes Camping
*Nina's Good Game
*Cece Visits the Library
*Cody's Lullaby for Kendi
*Cece Sends a Letter
*JJ Says Sorry
*Cece Learns Chopsticks
*Nina's Hat Dance

### Season 3 (2024)
*Cocomelon Lane: The Nursery Rhyme Musical

### Season 4 (March 17, 2025)
* (16a) JJ's Firetruck Birthday
* (16b) Cody's Pet Party
* (16c) Bella's Tea Party
* (17a) Cody's Show and Tell
* (17b) JJ Gets a Boo Boo
* (17c) Bella, the Pet Sitter
* (18a) Nina Does Taekwondo
* (18b) Bella's Beach Day
* (18c) Cece's Daddy Daughter Dance Class

### Season 5 (August 18, 2025)
* (19a) JJ's Airport Welcome
* (19b) Nina's Recycling Adventure (A Field Trip Story)
* (20a) Cody's Doggie Day
* (20b) Cece and the Sea Animals (A Field Trip Story)
* (21a) JJ's Pancake Party (A Field Trip Story)
* (21b) Cody's Far Away Apple (A Field Trip Story)
* (22a) Nina Feeds the Giraffe
* (22b) Nico's Baby Tree (A Field Trip Story)

## References
Spišský Štvrtok

**Spišský Štvrtok** (before 1927: Štvrtok; , , ) is a village and municipality in Levoča District in the Prešov Region of Slovakia. The village was first mentioned in 1263.

## Population 
### Ethnic composition 
### Religion 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Chris Wright

**Christopher Allen Wright** (born January 15, 1965) is an American energy businessman and politician who has been the 17th and current United States Secretary of Energy since 2025. He is the chief executive of Liberty Energy. He is a board member of Oklo Inc., a nuclear technology company, and EMX Royalty.

In November 2024, President-elect Donald Trump nominated Wright to be the United States Secretary of Energy under his second administration. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 3, 2025.

## Personal life
Wright was born on January 15, 1965 and grew up in Colorado. He studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and at the University of California, Berkeley.

### Climate change views
In 2019, Wright drank fracking fluid to prove that it was not dangerous. In January 2023, he said, "There is no climate crisis and we're not in the midst of an energy transition either". He claimed that the climate movement around the world was "collapsing under its own weight."

## Business career
In 1992, Wright founded *Pinnacle Technologies*, a company focused in commercial shale gas production through fracking. He was its CEO until 2006. He was also chairman of *Stroud Energy*, and he sold the company in 2006. In 2011, he founded Liberty Energy.

## Secretary of Energy
In November 2024, the *Financial Times* reported that Wright was the most likely candidate for United States Secretary of Energy for Donald Trump's second presidency. Many business groups, executives and lobbyists supported Wright for the nomination such as businessman Harold Hamm. 

On November 16, 2024, President-elect Trump announced he would nominate Wright as the secretary of energy. Trump also said Wright would serve on the National Energy Council if confirmed by the Senate. The Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources voted to advance Wright's nomination for a full U.S. Senate confirmation vote. He was confirmed by the United States Senate by a 59-38 vote on February 3, 2025.

## References
Anthony Rota

**Anthony Rota**, born May 15, 1961, is a Canadian politician and Liberal MP for Nipissing—Timiskaming, a position he has held since 2015 and previously from 2004 to 2011. He served as the 37th Speaker of the Canadian House of Commons from 2019 to 2023, elected during the 43rd and re-elected in the 44th Parliament. Rota resigned as Speaker on September 27, 2023, following controversy over the recognition of Yaroslav Hunka, a former Waffen-SS "Galicia" veteran, in the House of Commons, which led to the 2023 speakership election.

## Early life 
Anthony Rota was born in North Bay, Ontario, in 1961 to a family of Italian heritage from Cosenza.  He earned a Bachelor of Arts in political science from Wilfrid Laurier University, a diploma in finance from Algonquin College, and a Master of Business Administration from the University of Ottawa.

Before entering politics, Rota worked as the regional manager for Ontario in the Industrial Research Assistance Program and served with the Canadian Technology Network in Ottawa. He also gained experience in the private sector and is fluent in English, French, Italian, and Spanish.

## Politics 
Rota began his political career as a city councillor in North Bay from 1994 to 1997, where he chaired the planning and economic development committee. He entered federal politics in 2004, winning the Liberal nomination for Nipissing—Timiskaming and narrowly defeating Conservative candidate Al McDonald in the general election. Rota was re-elected in 2006 and 2008, serving as the Liberal caucus chair and critic for the Federal Economic Development Initiative for Northern Ontario.

In the 2011 election, Rota lost his seat by 18 votes to Conservative Jay Aspin after a recount. During his time out of politics, he taught at Nipissing University. Rota returned in the 2015 election, defeating Aspin to reclaim his seat. He was appointed Assistant Deputy Chair of Committees of the Whole and was re-elected in 2019.

### Work as the speaker of the House of Commons 
After the 2019 federal election, Rota was elected as the 37th Speaker of the Canadian House of Commons on December 5, 2019, during the 43rd Canadian Parliament, defeating Joël Godin, Carol Hughes, Geoff Regan, and Bruce Stanton in a ranked ballot. Conservatives claimed credit for his victory, stating they deliberately ranked Regan, the previous Speaker, lower to show their strength. On June 17, 2020, Rota ordered NDP Leader Jagmeet Singh to leave the House of Commons after Singh called Bloc Québécois MP Alain Therrien a racist.

### Resignation 
On September 22, 2023, after Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy spoke to the Canadian parliament, Rota introduced Yaroslav Hunka, a 98-year-old Ukrainian-Canadian, as a "war hero" who fought for Ukraine during World War II. Hunka received two standing ovations from MPs. Later, reports showed Hunka had served in a Nazi unit involved in violent actions during the war. Rota apologized, saying he didn't know Hunka's past and took full responsibility. Facing pressure, Rota resigned as Speaker on September 26, the first to do so since 1986.

## References
Fulton, New York

**Fulton** is the name of three places in the U.S. state of New York:
* Fulton, Oswego County, New York, a city
* Fulton, Schoharie County, New York, a town
* Fulton County, New York

## Other 
* Fulton (disambiguation)
The Shield

***The Shield*** is an American crime drama television series created by Shawn Ryan that aired on FX from March 12, 2002, to November 25, 2008. The series is known for its portrayal of corruption and moral ambiguity within a fictional Los Angeles police precinct, particularly focusing on the Strike Team, a special unit of detectives led by the ruthless and morally conflicted Detective Vic Mackey (played by Michael Chiklis).

## Synopsis 
Set in the fictional Farmington district of Los Angeles, California, *The Shield* follows the operations of the Strike Team, a controversial and corrupt police unit operating out of "The Barn," a converted church that serves as their precinct. The show blends elements of police procedural and crime drama, exploring the personal and professional lives of its characters while delving into themes such as corruption, power, loyalty, and justice.

## Cast 
* Michael Chiklis
* Catherine Dent
* Walton Goggins
* CCH Pounder
* Jay Karnes
* Benito Martinez

## Production 
*The Shield* was created by Shawn Ryan and inspired by real-life events, including the Rampart scandal involving the Los Angeles Police Department. The show was produced by Fox Television Studios and marked a significant shift in FX's programming, helping to establish the network as a home for edgy, mature dramas.

The series was notable for its gritty, handheld camera work, nonlinear storytelling, and complex characters. Michael Chiklis's portrayal of Vic Mackey earned him widespread acclaim, including an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series in 2002.

## Reception 
*The Shield* received critical acclaim for its writing, acting, and bold approach to storytelling. It was praised for its realistic depiction of police work and its unflinching exploration of ethical dilemmas. The show won several awards, including:

* Primetime Emmy Awards
* Golden Globe Awards
* Satellite Awards

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official FX Website
*
Bernard Chiarelli

**Bernard Chiarelli** (24 February 1934 – 17 November 2024) was a French footballer. He played as midfielder. He made one appearance for the France, against Switzerland in 1958.

Chiarelli died on 17 November 2024, at the age of 90.

## References
Hugo Villaverde

**Hugo Eduardo Villaverde** (27 January 1954 – November 2024) was an Argentine football defender. He made six appearances for the Argentina national football team in 1979.

Villaverde died in November 2024 at the age of 70.

## References
Celeste Caeiro

**Celeste Martins Caeiro** (2 May 1933 – 15 November 2024), also known as **Celeste dos Cravos** ("Celeste of the carnations"), was a Portuguese pacifist. Her actions are the reason why the 1974 coup is called the Carnation Revolution. Caeiro was born in Lisbon, Portugal. 

Caeiro died on the 15 November 2024 at a hospital in Leiria, Portugal from respiratory and heart failure, aged 91.

## References
Olav Thon

**Olav Thon** (29 June 1923 – 16 November 2024) was a Norwegian real estate developer. His real estate company, the Olav Thon Group, is Norway's largest private real estate company. In 2007, Thon had a net worth of NOK 20.8 billion, which made him Norway's 2nd richest person. Thon was born in Ål, Norway.

Thon turned turned 100 in June 2023. He died on 16 November 2024 in Oslo, Norway at the age of 101.

## References
All That Remains

**All That Remains** is an American metalcore band from Springfield, Massachusetts. It started in 1998. They have released nine studio albums, a live CD and DVD, and have sold over a million records worldwide.

## Discography
* *Behind Silence And Solitude* (2002)
* *This Darkened Heart*  (2004)
* *The Fall of Ideals* (2006)
* *Overcome* (2008)
* *For We Are Many* (2010)
* *A War You Cannot Win* (2012)
* *The Order Of Things* (2015)
* *Madness* (2017)
* *Victim Of The New Disease* (2018)
* *Antifragile* (2025)

## Musical style and influences
All That Remains' musical style has been described as metalcore, melodic metalcore, hard rock, and their earlier work melodic death metal. The band's music mixes "crushing" riffs, dual guitar harmonies, double bass drum patterns, and breakdowns that are prevalent in the metalcore genre. Vocally, the band combines singing, screaming, and growls. Phil Labonte's lyrics focus on themes such as relationships, personal struggles, society, and hope.

## References
Conservation prioritization

**Noticing which groups of living things are under the most threat** is important. '*Noticing which groups of living things are under the least threat* is important. Noticing which groups of living things are under the most threat and which groups of living things are under the least threat are also named **conservation prioritization**. Noticing which groups of living things are under the most threat and which groups of living things are under the least threat are also named **conservation prioritisation**.

## References
Jaecoo

**Jaecoo** is a brand of Chinese vehicle manufacturer Chery that debuted in 2023. The brand was established to market SUVs in export markets. Jaecoo vehicles went on sale in 2024 in various markets including Europe, Russia, Malaysia, the Middle East, South Africa, and Chile.

## History 
In April 2023, the Chinese corporation Chery Automobile officially launched the creation of two sister car brands, which, unlike the other subsidiaries, were created with export markets in mind. Their creation was the result of adopting a strategy in the second decade of the 21st century calculated to achieve annual sales of 1.4 million cars by 2030. In addition to Omoda, Jaecoo also debuted, which was distinguished from the first by a more utilitarian character and conventional styling of the models. The name was created from a combination of the German word "Jäger" (*hunter*) and the English "cool" (*cool*). As in the case of Omoda, the first Jaecoo model was a compact SUV already present on the Chinese market under the parent brand Chery. Jaecoo J7 was created as an export version of Chery Tansuo 06, apart from other logos, it was also distinguished from it by a remodeled radiator grille and bumpers.

During the Qatar edition of the Geneva Motor Show in Doha, Jaecoo presented its second product intended to gradually expand its model portfolio in global markets, the Jaecoo J9, again an export version of an existing product - Chery Tiggo 9. The Jaecoo offer was further expanded in mid-2024, when in April the export version of the electric crossover iCar 03 was presented under the name Jaecoo J6. In October 2024, the fourth product was presented, this time without an equivalent in the Chery range - the subcompact crossover Jaecoo J5.

### Market reach
Although the Jaecoo brand had its global premiere in April 2023, in its first year, the market debut took place in the fall only in individual markets from the CIS region such as Russia or Kazakhstan. The expansion of the global Chery brand intensified in 2024. In February, Jaecoo began sales in Mexico as the first country from the Latin American region, and a month later - to Thailand, the first country in Southeast Asia. In April 2024, Jaecoo also expanded its reach to Africa, starting with the South African market, and also Israel. In July, the Middle East became the next sales region, starting with Saudi Arabia. In the second half of 2024 Jaecoo began distribution in European markets. It started with Italy, to move to Spain in September, among others or Polish.

## Car models 
### Currently produced 
The first model of Jaecoo is the J7, a rebadged Chery Tansuo 06, and was followed by the J8 (a rebadged Chery Tiggo 9) in October 2023 at the Geneva Motor Show in Qatar. The third model of Jaecoo is the J6, a rebadged iCar 03.
* Jaecoo J6, rebadged iCar 03 (2024–present)
* Jaecoo J7, rebadged Chery Tansuo 06 (2023–present)
* Jaecoo J8, rebadged Chery Tiggo 9 (2023–present)

File:2024 Jaecoo J6 front view.png|Jaecoo J6
File:Jaecoo 7 front view 01.png|Jaecoo J7
File:Jaecoo 9 front view.png|Jaecoo J8

### Planned models 
* Jaecoo J5

## References 

## Other websites 
* Official website
List of Swedish monarchs

## House of Munsö 
* Eric the Victorious
* Olof the Swede
* Anund Jacob
* Emund the Old

## House of Stenkil 
* Stenkil
* Eric and Eric
* Halsten
* Anund 'from Russia'
* Häkan the Red
* Inge 'the Elder'
* Sweyn ('Blot-Sweyn')
* Eric 'Årsall'
Tessa Violet

**Tessa Violet Williams** (born March 20, 1990) is an American singer-songwriter, social media personality, actress, music video director, and former child model.

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Collaborative albums
### Extended plays
### Singles
#### As lead artist
#### As featured artist
#### Other appearances
### Music videos
### Covers
## References
## Other websites
*
Fireboy and Watergirl

***Fireboy and Watergirl*** (stylized as ***Fireboy & Watergirl***) is a puzzle-platform video game series created by indie game developer Oslo Albet and released in 2009. The games are for two players where one player controls Fireboy, and the other controls Watergirl. Fireboy cannot touch water, and similarly, Watergirl cannot touch fire. Both of them have to avoid green slime because it's deadly for both.

## Gameplay 
In all games, the player must move Fireboy and Watergirl through levels containing puzzles, traps, and obstacles. Players must cooperate in order to solve the puzzles blocking their way out to reach the exit doors. Fireboy collects red diamonds, while Watergirl collects blue diamonds.

## Development 
Oslo Albet said that he developed *Fireboy and Watergirl* because he had "always found puzzle games to be fascinating". He finalized the game mechanics before creating the characters as he was more interested in the game play.

## Reception 
*GamerBolt* praised the pacing of the game by stating that the "too-easy" introductory levels did not take too long to complete before the game became more challenging.

## References
Rip in Time

Rip in Time is a comic series about dinosaurs. It focuses on the story of Rip Scully traveling back into the Cretaceous time period to rescue his fiancee.

## Dinosaurs featured 
* Pteranodon (identified as Pterodactyl)
* Torosaurus (identified as Triceratops)
* Ankylosaurus (identified as Ankylosaur)
* Tyrannosaurus
* Dilophosaurus
* Velociraptor
* Apatosaurus
* Archaeopteryx (one aggressive nesting female that was killed by Rip)
* Stegosaurus
* Plesiosaurus (identified as Plesiosaur)
Lancôme

**Lancôme** () is a French perfume and cosmetics house that sells products internationally. Lancôme is part of  L'Oréal. It offers skin care, fragrances, and makeup.

## References
The Binding of Isaac: Rebirth

***The Binding of Isaac: Rebirth*** is a roguelike video game where you play as a small boy named Isaac. It is based off the religious tale of the same name.

## Story 
*The Binding of Isaac* takes place in an unknown time period. Isaac lives with his mom, who is strongly Christian. One day, she hears a voice, which she assumes is God, and the voice tells her to trap Isaac in his room and take away all his clothing and toys.

When she does this, the voice then tells her to kill Isaac, and she grabs a knife to do the task. Isaac sees his mother with her knife, and escapes through a trap door under the carpet in his room. He is thrown into the basement, where he defeats monsters and traverses deeper into the basement.

## Gameplay 
After the opening cutscene, you can control Isaac's movement from a top-down view, where you can shoot your tears as bullets to defeat enemies. You collect coins, keys, bombs, and other objects to help you. Each time you start a new run, the layout of the rooms and the pickups are entirely randomly generated.

There are items for you to collect to increase your power and give you new abilities. You defeat enemies and bosses, go deeper into the basement, and unlock items. You are meant to beat the game many times, as each time you unlock something new.

## References
As I Lay Dying (band)

**As I Lay Dying** is an American metalcore band from San Diego, California. Formed in 2000 by vocalist Tim Lambesis, the band's first full lineup (including Lambesis' Point of Recognition bandmate Jordan Mancino) was completed in 2001. The band has released eight studio albums, one split album, and two compilation albums.

As I Lay Dying's fourth studio album An Ocean Between Us peaked at No. 8 on the Billboard 200, and No. 1 on the Top Rock chart. The band has performed at festivals such as Wacken Open Air, With Full Force, Soundwave Festival, Warped Tour, Bloodstock Open Air and Taste of Chaos. In 2007, As I Lay Dying won the "Ultimate Metal God" award from MTV2 at the first annual "All That Rocks" special; was named "Artist of the Year" at the San Diego Music Awards in 2005, 2007 and 2008; and was nominated for a 2008 Grammy Award for the song "Nothing Left". Their fifth studio album The Powerless Rise was written over a three-year period, and was released in May 2010 to widespread critical acclaim. Their last studio album before their hiatus, Awakened, was released on September 25, 2012.

## Musical style and influences
As I Lay Dying is considered a prominent metalcore band, and more specifically as melodic metalcore,  Christian metal (though the band has recently dropped the term),  death metal, and thrash metal. Additionally, the band has utilized many elements of melodic death metal throughout their career. As I Lay Dying's influences include In Flames, Living Sacrifice, Iron Maiden, Slayer, At the Gates, Pantera, Megadeth, Fear Factory, Cannibal Corpse, Thin Lizzy, Shai Hulud, Dark Tranquillity, Metallica, Judas Priest, and Earth Crisis.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Beneath the Encasing of Ashes* (2001)
* *Frail Words Collapse* (2003)
* *Shadows Are Security* (2005)
* *An Ocean Between Us* (2007)
* *The Powerless Rise* (2010)
* *Awakened* (2012)
* *Shaped by Fire* (2019)
* *Through Storms Ahead* (2024)

## References
Thomas W. Lamb

**Thomas White Lamb** (May 5, 1871 – February 26, 1942) was a Scottish American architect recognized as one of the leading designers of theaters and cinemas during the early 20th century. His work, spanning both the Beaux-Arts and Art Deco styles, left a lasting impact on the world of architecture, especially in North America.

## Early Life and Education 
Thomas W. Lamb was born on May 5, 1871, in Dundee, Scotland. He emigrated to the United States as a child and settled in New York City. Lamb studied at the Cooper Union School of Architecture, graduating with a degree in architecture.

## References
Oliver B. Shallenberger

**Oliver Blackburn Shallenberger** (May 7, 1860 – January 23, 1898) was an American electrical engineer and inventor best known for his invention of the first practical alternating current (AC) watt-hour meter, a critical innovation in the commercial development of AC power systems.

## Early life and education 
Shallenberger was born on May 7, 1860, in Rochester, Pennsylvania. He attended the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, graduating in 1880. Following his naval service, he developed a keen interest in electrical engineering, which was emerging as a transformative field.

## Career 
After leaving the Navy, Shallenberger joined the Westinghouse Electric Corporation under the leadership of George Westinghouse. He became involved in the development and implementation of alternating current systems, a technology competing with Thomas Edison’s direct current (DC) systems during the "War of Currents."

In 1888, Shallenberger made his most significant contribution by inventing the AC watt-hour meter. This device measured the consumption of electrical energy in AC systems, enabling utility companies to charge customers based on usage. His invention was both simple and reliable, making it a cornerstone of modern electrical metering.

## Death and legacy 
Shallenberger died on January 23, 1898, at the age of 37, due to complications from lead poisoning, likely related to his work with electrical components. Despite his early death, his contributions to electrical engineering had a lasting impact, solidifying AC power as the dominant system in the world.

## Recognition 
* In 1893, Shallenberger received the Elliott Cresson Medal from the Franklin Institute for his invention of the AC watt-hour meter.
* He is honored as one of the pioneers of electrical engineering in the U.S., with his work influencing the design of modern power systems.

## References
Brendan Carr

**Brendan Thomas Carr** (born January 5, 1979) is an American lawyer and politician who has been the Chairman of the Federal Communications Commission since 2025. In 2017, he became a member of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) after being nominated by President Donald Trump. Before, he was an aide to FCC commissioner Ajit Pai. 

Carr is against net neutrality protections. He is known for his support for banning TikTok because he thinks it is a threat to national security. 

In November 2024, President-elect Trump picked Carr to lead the FCC, replacing Jessica Rosenworcel.

## Personal life
Carr was born on January 5, 1979, in Washington, DC. He graduated from Georgetown University in 2001. He also went to Catholic University of America's Columbus School of Law. He graduated in 2005.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Ameerega braccata

***Ameerega braccata*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Body
The adult male frog is about 20.3 - 25.2 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 23.5 - 29.1 mm long.

Not all of these frogs are the same color. Mostly, the skin of the frog's back is black with two yellow, gold, or white lines from the mouth to the front legs. Another two lines go from the sides of the nose to the rear end. Sometimes there are two more lines or dots in the middle of the back. There can be brown color on the back. The skin of the belly is light brown or white in color with black spots.  There is some orange color near the rear end. There is some red color to confuse other animals on the legs. The chest and throat are brown.
## Home
This frog is awake during the day. The frog can live in pantanal grassy places. People have seen it on the dead leaves on the ground in gallery forest and in places with only a few trees.  Scientists saw the frog between 160 and 280 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in only two places. They are both protected parks: Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Guimarães and Parque Nacional do Pantanal Mato-grossense.

## Young
The female frog lays her eggs on the ground.  After the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to water.

The tadpoles' heads are little bit flat.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. Humans do change the places where the frog lives to agriculture make farms and make places for animals to eat grass. Fires also change the places where the frog lives. People may also catch this frog to sell as a pet, but scientists are not sure. In 2018, Brazil began to let people raise these frogs a little.

## First paper
*

## References
Aluminium-conductor steel-reinforced cable

**Aluminium-conductor steel-reinforced (ACSR) cable** is a type of high-capacity conductor widely used in overhead power lines. It combines the light weight and high conductivity of aluminium with the high tensile strength of steel, making it ideal for long-distance electricity transmission where durability and efficiency are crucial.
## References
DC-10 Air Tanker

The **DC-10 Air Tanker** is a kind of American airplane. They are jet air tankers, and they have a wide body. They are used for fire-fighting from the air, or aerial firefighting unit.
Michalis Ganas

**Michalis Ganas** or **Michalis Gkanas** (Greek: Μιχάλης Γκανάς; 17 January 1944 — 11 November 2024) was a Greek poet.

Ganas was born in 1944 in Tsamandas, a mountain village in Epirus near the Greek-Albanian border. He moved to Athens in 1962 where he studied at the Law School of the University of Athens. 

## References
Tartiflette

A **tartiflette** is a type of gratin from Savoie, a department of France. The dish is mainly made of potatoes, reblochon cheese, lardons, and onions. The term "Tartiflette" came from the word "Tartifla" which is the local savoyard term for potato. 

The tartiflette we know today was invented in the 1980's, but its original version, a peasant dish known as "Péla", has existed long before it.

## References
International Federation for Equestrian Sports

The **International Federation for Equestrian Sports** (, **FEI**) is the international governing body of equestrian sports. It started in 1921. Its president is  since 14 December 2014. Its headquarters are in Lausanne, Switzerland.

## Disciplines 
There are six disciplines (kinds of sports) under FEI:
* Dressage and para-dressage
*  and para-driving
* 
* 
* Show jumping
* 

Reining was under FEI from 2000 to 2021. Horse racing, polo or other equestrian sports are not under FEI.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Wim Franke

**Wim Franke** (9 August 1941 – 10 June 2013) was a Dutch basketball player. After his playing career he became basketball coach, manager and director. 

In the late 1960s Franke suspended by the basketball association. In 1970 while playing with Flamingo's Haarlem, during a match against The Wolves Amsterdam, Franke started fighting with Frans de Haan and was sent off the field.

Franke was the father of basketball player Rolf Franke and grandfather of basketball player Yannick Franke. Franke died in Hoofddorp on 10 June 2013 at the age of 71 years old. Ten year after his death in July 2023, he was posthumously honored with a basketball court in Vreeland.

## References
## Other websites
*
My Summer Car

***My Summer Car*** is a permadeath sandbox/survival game developed by Amistech Games. This game was released in 2025. The Game is set in Finland, in the summer of 1995. You play as an 18 year old male, and your goal is to build the fictional Satsuma AMP using parts from your garage, and enter and win the weekly rally. You can buy upgraded parts for your car, which will help you win the rally. You can make money by delivering firewood, delivering groceries to your grandmother, among other ways. Most money-making methods in the game are only available after you get a call for the specific job. You need to eat, drink, shower, decrease your stress, and sleep in order to live. The game has a lot of content and various activities for the player to do.

## References
Dolf Pouw

**Dolf Pouw** (born 1941) was a Dutch basketball player and basketball coach. He played with Argus, Punch and the national team.

## Basketball
Pouw was a member of the Netherlands men's national basketball team. He played with the national team a total of 21 international matches, including at EuroBasket 1961.

After his career he became a basketball trainer and coach. After Egon Steuer left as the head coach of the Netherlands national team in 1970, Pouw became the temporary trainer of the national team. In 1971 when René Mol was the head coach of the national team, Pouw became assistant coach. He also became a basketball director.

## Education and other sports involvement
After his training as a physical education teacher, Pouw studied, among others, leisure sciences at Tilburg University. He obtained his doctorate on the subject of 50 years of national sports policy. He worked at "Stichting Spel en Sport" and the NISB as a policy advisor. He was also a sports historian about physical education in The Hague.

## References
## Other websites
*
Weston, Wisconsin

**Weston** is a village in Marathon County, Wisconsin. It is part of the Wausau Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 15,723 at the time of the 2020 census.

## References
Rachel Campos-Duffy

**Rachel Campos-Duffy** ( **Campos**; born October 22, 1971) is an American conservative television personality. She first appeared on television in 1994 as a cast member on the MTV reality television series *The Real World: San Francisco*. She was a guest host on the ABC talk show *The View*. She also is a permanent co-host on *Fox & Friends Weekend* in May 2021.

In 1999, she married Sean Duffy. They have nine children.

## References
Gunter van den Berg

Ir. **Gunter Gerben van den Berg ** (6 January 1943 – 9 May 2015) was a Dutch basketball player. He played with The Wolves Amsterdam and the Netherlands men's national basketball team. 

## Basketball 
Van den Berg learned to play basketball according to himself at the Museumplein basketball court.  Van den Berg started playing with Monark, the sister club of The Wolves Amsterdam. When he transferred from Monark to The Wolves Amsterdam, he skipped the juniors and ended up immediately in the first of The Wolves. With The Woves Van den Berg became national champion in 1960 and 1961. These year they qualified as being national champion for the FIBA European Champions Cup. In both years they were eliminated in the first round. At the 1960–61 FIBA European Champions Cup by BC Sparta Praha and at the 1961–62 FIBA European Champions Cup by Alsace de Bagnolet. With 165 long, he was one of the shortest Dutch international basketball players ever.

## Personal life 
Van den Berg was born in Amsterdam on 6 January 1943. He studied and became engineer. He died unexpectedly on 9 May 2015 at the age of 72 years old. He is burried in Breukelen.

## References
## Other websites
*
William Mitchell College of Law

**William Mitchell College of Law** was a private, independent law school. It was in St. Paul, Minnesota, United States, from 1956 to 2015. It offered full- and part-time legal education for those who wanted a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree. 

On December 9, 2015, Hamline University School of Law merged into William Mitchell College of Law, and became the Mitchell Hamline School of Law.

## References
Roxanne Trunnell

**Roxanne Trunnell** (born April 26, 1985) is an American Paralympic equestrian. She won three medals at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. She also got a gold medal at 2020 Summer Paralympics. She got a bronze medal in the team open event.

Trunnell has H1N1 virus. This is what made Trunnell be in a wheelchair.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Saint Mary's University of Minnesota

'''Saint Mary's University of Minnesota** (**SMUMN''') is a private Catholic university with its main campuses in Winona and Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States.

## References
Wisconsin's 7th congressional district

'''Wisconsin's 7th congressional district''' is a congressional district of the United States House of Representatives in northwestern and central Wisconsin. It is the largest congressional district in the state, covering 20 counties.

The district has the following counties: Ashland, Barron, Bayfield, Burnett, St. Croix, Chippewa (partial), Clark, Douglas, Florence, Forest, Iron, Jackson (partial), Juneau (partial), Langlade, Lincoln, Marathon, Monroe (partial), Oneida, Polk, Price, Rusk, Sawyer, Taylor, Vilas, Washburn, and Wood (partial).

The district is currently represented by Republican Tom Tiffany.

## References
Minocqua, Wisconsin

**Minocqua** is a town in northwestern Oneida County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 4,414 as of 2018. Minocqua is also known as "The Island City."

## References
Shuntarō Tanikawa

was a Japanese poet and translator. He was thought to be one of the most widely read Japanese poets. Tanikawa was born in Suginami, Japan.

The English translation of his poetry volume *Floating the River in Melancholy* won the American Book Award in 1989. Tanikawa has written more than 60 books of poetry and also translated Charles Schulz's *Peanuts* and the Mother Goose rhymes into Japanese. He was nominated for the 2008 Hans Christian Andersen Award. 

Tanikawa died in Tokyo, Japan on November 13, 2024, at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
* New York Times discusses Tanikawa's Selected Works
* Shuntaro Tanikawa  at J'Lit Books from Japan
Hans Christian Andersen Award

The **Hans Christian Andersen Awards** are two literary awards given by the International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY). It honors one living author and one living illustrator for their works toward children's literature. The writing award was first given in 1956, the illustration award in 1966. It is sometimes called the "Nobel Prize for children's literature".

The awards are named after Hans Christian Andersen.

## Other websites
* "The Hans Christian Andersen Collection at Northwestern: Illustrated Children's Books from Around the World: July 27th – September 9th, 2004"  — multimedia exhibit by Northwestern University Library including much information about the HCA Award and the 2004 Illustration Award in particular