open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Professional Game Match Officials Limited

**Professional Game Match Officials Limited** (PGMOL) is the body responsible for match officials in English professional  football.

Formerly known as Liverpool FC  haters  (lfch), it was formed when English referees became professional in 2001, to provide Officials for all games played in the Premier League, English Football League (EFL) and Football Association competitions. The organisation is funded by the Premier League, EFL and the FA.

The governing body has a senior refereeing group called Select Group.

## Staff
## Evaluation
The Select Group referees meet twice per month for training sessions and analysis of match videos and data.

## Controversy
In September 2016, Mark Halsey, a former member and a referee, claimed that PGMOL asked him to cover up the truth in match reports. PGMOL denied the claim, and no further action was taken.

## References
Open standard

**Open standard** is a standard that is openly accessible and usable by anyone. It is also a prerequisite to use open license, non-discrimination and extensibility.

Examples of open standards:
* OpenDocument (ISO/IEC 26300)
* PDF (ISO 32000-1:2008)
* Ogg
* WebM
* FLAC
* Vorbis

## Related pages 
* Open format
* Open protocol
* Open software
* Openness

## References 
## Other websites 
* What are open standards?  Opensource.com
Alarm in the Circus

***Alarm in the Circus*** () is an East German crime movie. It was directed by Gerhard Klein. It was released in 1954.

## Cast
* Erwin Geschonneck as Klott
* Uwe-Jens Pape as Jimmy
* Karl Kendzia as Batta
* Ulrich Thein as Herbert
* Hans Winter as Klaus
* Ernst-Georg Schwill as Max
* Gertrud Keller as Helli
* Annelise Matschulat as Mrs. Weigel
* Siegfried Weiß as Hepfield
* Peter Dornseif as Police officer
* Günther Haack as Catcher
* Horst Giese as uncredited role
## Reception
*Alarm in the Circus* had 3.6 million watches in 1954. It was the biggest grossing East German movie that year. It sold 5,515,078 tickets in total. Klein and Kohlhaase both won the National Prize, 3rd degree, for their work on the movie.

The Catholic Film Service defined the film as "exciting, well-made crime film that presents the background of a divided Berlin in a highly authentic manner." Peter C. Rollins and John E. O'Connor wrote that it had "drawn a clear contrast between the city's halves that fit the official communist paradigm."
## References
## Other websites
*
*''Alarm in the Circus* original poster on ostfilm.de.
**Alarm in the Circus* on filmportal.de.
**Alarm in the Circus'' on cinema.de
Open protocol

**Open protocol** or **open communication protocol** is communication protocol. It is openly accessible and usable by anyone. Use of open protocols is not restricted. Their specification are licensed with open license. The difference between open and closed protocol is that closed protocols are usually designed by a small group of people who can restrict the use of the protocol and change it in whatever way they want . Open protocols are usually designed by a large number of people. This makes the protocols more general and suitable for more uses.

Examples of open protocols:
* IP Protocol
* TCP protocol
* Other IEEE and IETF protocols

## Related pages 
* Open file format
* Open standard
* Open software

## References
2020 Algarve Cup

The **2020 Algarve Cup** was the 27th edition of the Algarve Cup, it is a women's football tournament held annually in Portugal. It happened between 4 and 11 of March 2020.

Germany was the winner, Italy did not play the final because of the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy.
## References
Throat lozenge

A **throat lozenge** (it is commonly called a **cough drop**) is a small pill that slowly breaks in a person's mouth. It breaks because it touches the spit in their mouth and dissolves. When it dissolves, medication inside the lozenge will enter their body. The medication is used for pain relief, stopping coughs, making your mouth wetter, stopping painful throats, or other things. They were first made in 1000 BC during Egypt's 20th Dynasty as candies that stop painful throats. They commonly use the drugs benzocaine, menthol, or the plant oil from eucalyptus trees. They sometimes use dextromethorphan to stop coughs and in the 1800s they used morphine and heroin for the same reason.

## References
David Dunbar Buick

**David Dunbar Buick** (September 17, 1854 – March 5, 1929), was a Scottish-born inventor of American nationality, known for having founded Buick in 1899 and being its president until 1906.

He previously he had created the first nameplates of American History.

## Other websites 
* "Who Remembers David Dunbar Buick?" – PreWarBuick.com
* "The Real Ghost in Buick's Past" – Promotex Online
Dennis Sullivan

**Dennis Parnell Sullivan** (born February 12, 1941) is an American mathematician. He is known for his work in algebraic topology, geometric topology, and dynamical systems. He is a professor at Stony Brook University.

Sullivan won the Wolf Prize in Mathematics in 2010 and the Abel Prize in 2022. He won the Balzan Prize (2014).

## References
Port Huron, Michigan

**Port Huron** is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of St. Clair County. The population was 28,983 at the 2020 census. 

## References
Edmund Michał Piszcz

**Edmund Michał Piszcz** (17 November 1929 – 23 March 2022) was a Polish Roman Catholic prelate. He was the bishop of Warmia, Poland. On 25 March 1992, he was promoted to the rank of archbishop. He retired on 30 May 2006. He was born in Bydgoszcz, Poland.

## References
Raymond Séguy

**Raymond Gaston Joseph Séguy** (8 December 1929 &ndash; 21 March 2022) was a French Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1954. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Gap, France from 1981 to 1987 and as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Autun, France, from 1987 until his retirement in 2006.

## References
Gérard Istace

**Gérard Istace** (26 July 1935 – 21 March 2022) was a French politician. He was born in Nouzonville, France. He was a member of the Socialist Party. He was in the National Assembly from 1981 to 1986 and again from 1988 to 1993. 

Istace died in Revin, France on 21 March 2022 at the age of 86.

## References
Revin

**Revin** () is a commune in the Ardennes department in the Grand Est region in northern France.

## References
Christian Nodal

**Christian Jesus González Nodal ** (born January 11, 1999) is a Mexican singer-songwriter and guitarist. His debut studio album, *Me Dejé Llevar* (2017), had positive reviews and became his well known work. Nodal has won three Latin Grammy Awards.

## References
Lawrence Dane

**Lawrence Joseph Zahab** (April 3, 1937 – March 21, 2022), known professionally as **Lawrence Dane**, was a Canadian actor and movie producer. He was best known for his role as Lt. Preston in *Bride of Chucky*. He retired in 2017.

Dane died from pancreatic cancer at Niagara-on-the-Lake, Canada on March 21, 2022 at the age of 84.

## References
Scoey Mitchell

**Scoey Mitchlll** (March 12, 1930 – March 19, 2022), sometimes known as **Scoey Mitchell**, was an American actor, writer and television director. He was known for being in the game shows *Match Game* and *Tattletales*. He starred in television series such as *Barefoot in the Park* and *Rhoda*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Pete Ward

**Peter Thomas Ward** (July 26, 1937 – March 16, 2022) was a Canadian professional baseball player. He appeared in 973 games over nine seasons in Major League Baseball for the Baltimore Orioles (1962), Chicago White Sox (1963–1969) and New York Yankees (1970). He finished in the Top 10 in the AL's Most Valuable Player poll in both 1963 (ninth) and 1964 (sixth).

## References
José Ramiro Pellecer Samayoa

**José Ramiro Pellecer Samayoa** (10 October 1929 &ndash; 14 March 2022) was a Guatemalan Roman Catholic auxiliary bishop. He became a priest in 1954. He was titular bishop of *Teglata in Proconsuan* and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Guatemala, Guatemala, from 1968 until his retirement in 2010. He also was apostolic administrator of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Escuintla, Guatemala from 1982 to 1986.

## References
Maria Simon (sociologist)

**Maria Dorothea Simon** (; 6 August 1918 – 8 March 2022) was an Austrian sociologist, psychologist, and scholar. She was the director of the *Akademie für Sozialarbeit der Stadt Wien* from 1970 to 1983. After her retirement, she was a Senior Representative at the World Federation for Mental Health.

Simon died on 8 March 2022 in Vienna, Austria at the age of 103.

## Related pages
*List of sociologists from Europe

## References
Washington House of Representatives

The **Washington House of Representatives** is the lower house of the Washington State Legislature, and along with the Washington State Senate. They make up the legislature of the U.S. state of Washington. It is made of 98 Representatives from 49 districts.

## References
Bob Williams (Washington politician)

**Gomer Robert Williams** (March 15, 1942 – March 15, 2022) was an American accountant and politician. He was a member of the Washington House of Representatives from 1979 to 1989. He was a member of the Republican Party. Williams was the Republican nominee for Governor of Washington in 1988, losing to Democrat Booth Gardner. 

In 1991, he founded the conservative think tank Freedom Foundation. He was born in Pennsylvania.

Williams died on his 80th birthday on March 15, 2022 in Longview, Washington.

## References
Washington State Senate

The **Washington State Senate** is the upper house of the Washington State Legislature. The body has 49 members, each representing a district with a population of nearly 160,000. The State Senate meets at the Legislative Building in Olympia.

## References
Fijian exonyms

The Fijian language has adopted many exonyms for places. This is a list of some major place name exonyms in Fijian.

## Australia
## Egypt
## France
## Greece
## Israel
## Italy
## Japan
## Mexico
## New Zealand
## Syria
## United Kingdom
## United States
Dave Bronson

**David Bronson** (born June 26, 1958) is an American politician, pilot, and retired military officer. He was the mayor of Anchorage, Alaska since 2021.

## References
George Wuerch

**George Poe Wuerch** (born 1936) is an American politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. He served as mayor of Anchorage, Alaska from 2000 to 2003.

In the 2003 mayoral election, he lost reelection to former city assemblyman Mark Begich.

## References
Isthmus of Panama

The **Isthmus of Panama** () is the narrow strip of land that lies between the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. It links North and South America. It contains the country of Panama and the Panama Canal.

The isthmus formed about four million years ago. It separated the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. It caused the Gulf Stream. 

Its history was first suggested in 1910 by North American paleontologist Henry Fairfield Osborn. He based the proposal on the fossil record of mammals in Central America. 

Osborn's ideas were used by Alfred Wegener when he proposed the theory of continental drift in 1912.

## References
Payson, Utah

**Payson** is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Provo–Orem Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 21,101 at the 2020 census.

## References
Ukrainian automobile number plates

.]]
Since Ukraine's independence in 1991, the country has used four main systems of vehicle registration plates.

The first system was introduced in 1992 and was based on the last Soviet Union's license plate conception, regulated by the 1977 standard, but with the addition of some new regional suffix corresponding to a Ukrainian province.

On 1 July 1995, the introduction of a completely new system consisting of five digits, with a little dash between the third and fourth digit, combined with a two letter suffix. It also included a two-digit region code, located under the National Flag on the left-hand side of the number plate.

In order to enable drivers using their vehicle abroad, and in order to adhere to the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic, Ukrainian regular license plates use only those Cyrillic characters where the glyph resembles a letter from the Roman alphabet; a total of 12 characters: А, В, Е, І, К, М, Н, О, Р, С, Т, Х).
Mandana (given name)

**Mandana** is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).

## People 
* Regina Reyes Mandanas, Filipino politician
* Mandana Jones, British actress
* Mandana, Iranian theater actress, a grand niece of Majid Movaghar and a grand daughter of  Hossein Movaghar

## References
Conoco-Phillips Building

The **Conoco-Phillips Building** is a 22-story,  office building. Construction began in 1981 and completed in 1983 as the ARCO Building. It is at 700 G Street in downtown Anchorage, Alaska and is the tallest building in both Anchorage and the state of Alaska.  

## References
Ukrainian alphabet

The **Ukrainian alphabet** is the set of letters used to write Ukrainian, which is the official language of Ukraine. It is based on the Cyrillic alphabet. It has 33 letters.

The 33 letters are:

А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Ґ ґ, Д д, Е е, Є є, Ж ж, З з, И и, І і, Ї ї, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, ф Ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ь ь, Ю ю, Я я

## References
Tim Keller (politician)

**Timothy M. Keller** (born November 22, 1977) is an American businessman and politician. He is the 30th mayor of Albuquerque, New Mexico since 2017. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was New Mexico State auditor before resigning to become mayor on December 1, 2017. 

## References
Martin Chávez

**Martin Joseph "Marty" Chávez** (born March 2, 1952) is an American politician, businessman, and attorney. He was a member of the New Mexico Senate from 1987 to 1993 and as the 26th and 28th mayor of Albuquerque, New Mexico. He was the Executive Director of ICLEI Local Governments for Sustainability USA. He was a member of the national finance committee of the Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign.

## References
Inno Nazionale della Repubblica

"''''''" ("National Anthem") is the national anthem of San Marino. It was written by Federico Consolo and replaced an older national anthem in 1894.

## Lyrics
## References
Alfonso XIII

**Alfonso XIII** (17 May 1886&nbsp;– 28 February 1941), also known as **El Africano** or **the African**, was King of Spain from 17 May 1886 to 14 April 1931, the monarchy was abolished when the Second Republic was proclaimed.

## References
Personal stylist

A **personal stylist** advises individuals on new fashion trends, clothing styles, personal styles, colours and make-up. A personal stylist is not to be confused with a wardrobe stylist, who selects the clothing for published editorial features, print or Television advertising campaigns, music videos, concert performances, and public appearances made by celebrities and models. Personal stylists typically work one-on-one with the client, while Wardrobe Stylists are often part of a larger creative team collaborating with a fashion designer, Photographer, art director, hair stylist, and Makeup artist to put together a particular look or theme for the specific project.   

## Related pages 
* Chanel, French Fashion house
* Yves Saint Laurent, French Fashion house

## References
Zand dynasty

The **Zand dynasty** (Persian: سلسله زندیه), was an Iranian dynasty founded by *Karim Khan* () who ruled all Iran excluding Khorasan of Zand clan of Kurd tribe Lak tribe.

 

## Rulers of Iran 
* Karim Khan Zand, 1751–1779 
* Mohammad Ali Khan Zand, 1779 
* Abol-Fath Khan Zand, 1779 
* Sadeq Khan Zand, 1779–1782 
* Ali-Morad Khan Zand, 1782–1785 
* Jafar Khan, 1785–1789 
* Sayed Morad Khan, 1789 
* Lotf Ali Khan, 1789–1794 
## References 
## Sources  
* 
* 
*
Dagny Carlsson

**Dagny Valborg Carlsson** ( **Eriksson**, 8 May 1912 – 24 March 2022) was a Swedish centenarian blogger and influencer. 

Carlsson was on many television shows such as TV4's *Nyhetsmorgon*,  SVT's *Fråga doktorn*, *Gomorron Sverige* and the SVT documentary series *Det är inte så dumt att bli gammal*. She was also a guest on the Nordic talk show *Skavlan*. 

Carlsson died on 24 March 2022 in Solna Municipality, Sweden at the age of 109.

## References
Luis Roldán

**Luis Roldán Ibáñez** (16 August 1943 – 24 March 2022) was a Spanish Socialist Workers' Party politician. He was the director general of the Civil Guard from 1986 until 1993. He was born in Zaragoza, Spain.

Roldán escaped from Spain in 1994 after being accused of fraud. He surrendered in 1995 at the airport in Bangkok. Between 1996 and 1998 he was tried in a court of Madrid. He was sentenced to 28 years in prison for embezzlement, bribery, tax evasion and fraud. In 2005 he was allowed out of prison to work. in an intermediate regime between the second and third degree.

Roldán died on 24 March 2022 in Zaragoza at the age of 78.

## References
Zohreh

**Zohreh** (Persian: زهره,  Arabic:الزهرة) is a Persian female given name which means "Venus".  This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).

## People 
* Zohreh Jooya
* Zohreh Mojabi
* Zohreh Sefati
* Zohreh Tabibzadeh-Nouri

## Related pages 
* Zohreh, a proposed state-owned communications satellite that was not built.
* Zahreh, a city in and the capital of Cham Khalaf-e Isa District, in Hendijan County, Khuzestan Province, Iran, also sometimes romanized *Zohreh*

## References
Miriam Dell

**Dame Miriam Patricia Dell**  (née **Matthews**; 14 June 1924 – 22 March 2022) was a New Zealand women's rights activist, botanist and schoolteacher. She was the president of the National Council of Women of New Zealand from 1970 to 1974. She was the first New Zealand president of the International Council of Women from 1979 to 1984.

## References
Isthmohyla angustilineata

The **narrow-lined tree frog** (*Isthmohyla angustilineata*) is a frog that lives in Costa Rica and Panama. Scientists have seen it between  1500 and 2040 meters above sea level.

This frog is brown or green in color with stripes on its sides.  This frog has no webbing on its front feet, only on its back feet.  All of its toes have disks on them for climbing.

This frog lives in forests that have a large amount of water in the air.

The female frog lays eggs in depressions in the ground.

## References
Müller (footballer, born 1966)

**Luís Antônio Corrêa da Costa**, nicknamed **Müller**, (born January 31, 1966) is a Brazilian football pundit and retired footballer who played as a second striker.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
### Club
;São Paulo
*São Paulo State League: 1985, 1987, 1991, 1992
*Brazilian League: 1986, 1991
*Copa Libertadores: 1992, 1993
*Intercontinental Cup: 1992, 1993
*Libertadores Supercup: 1993

;Torino
*Serie B: 1989–90
*Mitropa Cup: 1991

;Palmeiras
*São Paulo State League: 1996

;Cruzeiro
*Minas Gerais State League: 1998
*Recopa Sudamericana: 1998
*Brazilian Cup: 2000

;Corinthians
*South Minas Cup: 2001

### International
;Brazil U20
*FIFA World Youth Championship: 1985

;Brazil
*Rous Cup: 1987
*FIFA World Cup: 1994

### Individual
*Brazilian League Top Scorer: 1987
*Top player of the Intercontinental Cup's final: 1992
*Bola de Prata: 1997

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
Social philosophy

In contrast to empirical relationships, social philosophy analyzes concerns regarding the basis of social institutions, social behavior, and societal interpretations in terms of ethical principles.

## Related pages
*Social science
*Sociology
*Political philosophy
Peter I of Portugal

**Peter I** (, ; 8 April 1320 – 18 January 1367), called **the Just** (*o Justo*) or **the Cruel** (*o Cruel*), was King of Portugal from 1357 until his death. 

## References
Dian Bachar

**Dian Donovan Bachar** (born October 26, 1970 in Denver, Colorado) is an American actor most notable for his roles in various films by or starring his friends Trey Parker and Matt Stone, such as George Noon in *Cannibal! The Musical*, Ben Chapleski in *Orgazmo* and his most famous role as Kenny "Squeak" Scolari in the 1998 film *BASEketball*, as well as making occasional appearances on *South Park*.

## Other websites
* 
*  at Metacritic
Maniraptoriformes

**Maniraptoriformes** is a clade of dinosaurs with feathers and wings. It contains ornithomimosaurs and maniraptorans. 

The group was named by Thomas Holtz. He defined it as "the most recent common ancestor of *Ornithomimus* and birds, and all descendants of that common ancestor".

## Maniraptoromorpha 
Maniraptoromorpha is a clade which contains maniraptorformes and the extinct ornitholestes. 

## References
My Name is Raj: Attack of the Demons

***My Name is Raj: Attack of the Demons*** is a 2013 Indian Hindi-language animated action film directed by Cartoon Network India.  It is the sequel to *My Name is Raj* and *My Name is Raj: Raj Ki Nayi Chunatiyaan*. It was followed by two sequels in 2017 and 2021, which were called *My Name is Raj: Vizukama Ki Takaar* and *My Name is Raj: Return of Zohak*, which were the last two films of the *My Name is Raj* film series.

## Plot
Three friends, Raj, Meera, and Bala set sail on an adventurous journey to fight against their arch-enemy, the dark lord Kaalicharan, who wishes to conquer the world.

## Cast
*Sonal Kaushal as Raj
*Pooja Punjabi as Meera, a girl who is Raj's friend
* Pooja Punjabi as Bala, a boy who is also Raj's friend
*Vinod Kulkarni as Ajay, Raj's Dad

## References
Carlos Rivera

**Carlos Rivera Guerra**, better known as **Carlos Rivera** (born March 15, 1986), is a Mexican singer. Rivera has released four studio albums and participated in six theatre productions.

## Career 
In 2005, he signed with Sony Music and began working on a self-titled album. That year he recorded "Y Si tu Supieras" for the feature film *Mar de Sueños*. The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 2006 Diosas de Plata, an annual Mexican award ceremony hosted by the Mexican Film Journalism Association.

While working on the album, Rivera worked in theater. In 2006, he starred in the musical *Besame Mucho*, and the following year performed in *Orgasmos La Comedia*. By 2008, at 22 years old, Rivera had become the world's youngest actor to play the male lead in *Beauty and the Beast*, the first major Broadway-like production produced by Disney in Mexico.

Rivera starred in his fourth theater production, *Mamma Mia!* in 2009. The project garnered him a nomination in the Best Co-Actor of the Year category by the Association of Journalists Theater.

His second studio album, *Mexicano*, was recorded in 2010 and like its predecessor, which includes hits like "Te me vas" and "No soy el aire," it was certified gold. The project was produced by Kiko Campos.

## Filmography 
## Awards 
; Premios TVyNovelas

## Discography 
### Studio albums 
* 2007: *Carlos Rivera*
* 2010: *Mexicano*
* 2013: *El Hubiera No Existe*
* 2016: *Yo Creo*
* 2018: *Guerra*
* 2020: *Si Fuera Mia EP*
* 2021: *Crónicas de una Guerra*
* 2021: *Leyendas Vol. 1*

## Theatre
* 2006: *Bésame Mucho*
* 2007: *Orgasmos La Comedia*
* 2008: *La Bella y la Bestia*
* 2009: *Mamma Mia!*
* 2011: *El Rey León (Spain)*
* 2015: *El Rey León (México)*

## References 
## Sources 
* Profile at the ''La Academia site 
* CarlosRivera.com.mx Official Site 
* CarlosRivera.com.mx/foro Official Forum 

## Other websites 
*
David Krumholtz

**David Krumholtz** (born May 15, 1978) is an American actor and comedian. He played Mr. Universe in *Serenity*, Charlie Eppes in the CBS series *Numb3rs*, and starred in the *Harold & Kumar* and *The Santa Clause* franchises.
## Other websites
* 
*
Strokkur

**Strokkur** is a geyser in Iceland. It is located in the geothermal region near the Hvítá River, east of the capital Reykjavík.

## History 
Strokkur's activity began in 1789 following an earthquake. Strokkur continued to erupt until 1896, when another earthquake blocked the geyser's water pipeline.

## Tourism 
Strokkur is famous throughout Iceland and regularly attracts many tourists. People go there to see the geyser erupt.

## Sequence of the eruption 
The water present at a depth of 23 meters has a temperature of about 120 ° C, but cannot transform into a gaseous state due to the high pressure, due to the overlying mass of water. When this water reaches 16 meters deep, a certain amount can reach the boiling point and this induces the chain reaction that we see.
Miquelot de Prades

**Miquel de Prades** ( Balaguer ) ? 1462?   - Belvedere Marittimo coast 1505), known by the name of **Miquelot de Prades**, was a Catalan soldier famous for his skill with the sword and various military deeds. There is no certain evidence that confirms whether three documented facts (about a fencer, about a murderer and about a soldier who died at sea) can be attributed to the same person.

## Documented facts 
### Assassination of Joan Borja in Rome 
The historian Jerónimo Zurita explains the assassination of Juan de Borja, son of Alexander VI in Rome, in the year 1497.  The death was attributed to Michalot de Prats, who was at the service of the victim.&nbsp;

### Famous fencer in Italy and Montserrat 
Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés, in his work *Las Quinquagenas de la nobility de España*,  spoke of a Catalan soldier (Michalot de Pradas) who roamed Italy, winning all the duels with a sure thrust to the opponent's neck. Repentant of his life, that soldier went to take refuge in the monastery of Montserrat. One bad day an Italian soldier with two swords showed up and challenged Miquelot (saying that he wanted to see the secret thrust, claiming that he would know how to counter it). Miquelot flatly refused to fight but the other's insistence forced him to do so. The Italian ended up dead, with a thrust to the neck. There was probably no better way to teach it. Repentant of the new death, he went to Rome to ask for forgiveness. The pope incorporated him into his troops. 

* There is no document that indicates the type of sword used by Miquelot and his opponents. It could be either a broadsword (rigid and heavy) or a flexible and relatively light sword.

### Soldier at the service of the Pontiff 
There is a Michalot de Prats who with an armed caravel in Naples chased and made some corsairs flee near Belvedere Marittimo (a priori, without any relationship, with the previous events). Michalot's ship, some ships that accompanied him and the captured privateers suffered a sudden storm and sank (year 1505). All the crew were drowned. 

## References
Architectural style

**Architectural style** is the style of structures, such as buildings and bridges. One of the oldest groups to build most things in the same style were the Ancient Greeks between the 7th and 4th centuries BC. They built in the classical style.

Some architectural styles include:

* Arts and Crafts Architecture
* Art Deco Architecture
* Baroque architecture
* Beaux-Arts Architecture
* Bauhaus Architecture
* Byzantine Architecture
* Cape Cod Architecture
* Classical Architecture
* Gothic Architecture
* Greek-revival
* Italianate Architecture
* Neoclassical Architecture
* Renaissance architecture
* Roman Architecture
* Tudor style architecture
* Ultramodern architecture
* Victorian Architecture

## References
Open file format

An **open file format** or **open format** is a file format for storing digital data, defined by a openly published specification usually maintained by a standards organization, and which can be used and implemented by anyone. Open file format spesification is licensed with open license. For example, an open format can be implemented by both proprietary and open-source software. In contrast to open file formats, closed file formats are considered trade secrets. However, the actual image used by an open file format may still be copyrighted or trademarked.

## Examples of open file formats 
* PNG, a raster image format standardized by ISO/IEC
* SVG, a vector image format
* OpenDocument, a document format

## Related pages 
* Open protocol
* Open standard
* Open software
* Openness

## References 
## Other websites 
* OpenFormats
Hassānīya language

**Hassānīya** (  '''') is a type of Maghrebi Arabic spoken by Mauritanian Arabs and the Sahrawi people.

## References
School Ties

***School Ties*** is a 1992 American high school sports drama movie directed by Robert Mandel and starring Brendan Fraser, Matt Damon, Chris O'Donnell, Randall Batinkoff, Andrew Lowery, Cole Hauser, Ben Affleck, and Anthony Rapp. The movie was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot
David Greene (Brendan Fraser), is a working class Jewish high school student from Scranton, Pennsylvania, who is awarded an athletic scholarship to an elite preparatory school in Massachusetts during his senior year in 1955. His fellow students come from rich families, and he learns that most of them are antisemites, which forces him to hide his Jewish background.

## Cast
* Brendan Fraser as David Greene
* Matt Damon as Charlie Dillon
* Chris O'Donnell as Chris Reece
* Randall Batinkoff as Rip Van Kelt, head prefect
* Andrew Lowery as "Mack" McGivern
* Cole Hauser as Jack Connors
* Ben Affleck as Chesty Smith
* Anthony Rapp as Richard "McGoo" Collins
* Amy Locane as Sally Wheeler
* Peter Donat as Headmaster Dr. Bartram
* Željko Ivanek as Mr. Cleary, French language teacher
* Kevin Tighe as Coach McDevitt, football coach
* Michael Higgins as Mr. Gierasch, history teacher
* Ed Lauter as Alan Greene, David's father
* Peter McRobbie as Chaplain

## Reception
The movie received generally mixed reviews from movie critics and the audience. The movie has a 60% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 40 reviews.

The movie did badly at the box office, because it made $14.7 million at the box office, while its budget was estimated at $18 million.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Desperately Seeking Susan

***Desperately Seeking Susan*** is a 1985 American comedy-drama movie directed by Susan Seidelman and starring Madonna, Rosanna Arquette, John Turturro, Laurie Metcalf, Aidan Quinn, Steven Wright, Will Patton, Robert Joy, Giancarlo Esposito, Mark Blum. It was distributed by Orion Pictures.

## Other websites
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Paul Genevay

**Paul Louis Marcel Genevay** (21 January 1939 – 11 March 2022) was a French sprinter. He competed in the 200 m and 4 × 100 m events at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics. He won a bronze medal in the relay in 1964. Genevay was born in Isère, France.

Genevay died on 11 March 2022 at the age of 83.

## References
Kenny McFadden

**Kenny McFadden** (1960/1961 – March 2022) was an American professional basketball player. He played and coached in New Zealand. McFadden played for Washington State University under coach George Raveling. McFadden moved to New Zealand in 1982 and joined the Wellington Saints. He won four championships during the 1980s. He retired in 1996. 

McFadden died in March 2022 from kidney disease, aged 61.

## References
Charles G. Boyd

**Charles Graham "Chuck" Boyd** (April 15, 1938 – March 23, 2022) was a general of the United States Air Force.  Boyd was a pilot who served in Vietnam and is the only Vietnam War prisoner of war (1966–1973) to reach the four-star rank (1992).  

Boyd supported former Vice President Joe Biden for president in the 2020 election, the first candidate he had publicly ever endorsed. 

Boyd died at the age of 83 on March 23, 2022 from lung cancer in Haymarket, Virginia.

## References
Montesano, Washington

**Montesano** is a city in Grays Harbor County, Washington, United States. The population was 4,138 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Grays Harbor County.

## References
Unman, Wittering and Zigo (movie)

***Unman, Wittering and Zigo*** is a 1971 British thriller movie. The movie was directed by John Mackenzie. It is based on the 1958 play of the same name. The movie stars David Hemmings, Douglas Wilmer, James Warwick, Carolyn Seymour, Hamilton Dyce, Anthony Haygarth, David Auker, Hubert Rees, Michael Kitchen and Tom Owen. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot
The movie is about a new school teacher who learns that the former teacher was killed by the students. The teacher worries that the students will also kill him. 

## Other websites
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Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen

***Charlie Chan and the Curse of the Dragon Queen*** is a 1981 American mystery comedy movie directed by Clive Donner and is the latest movie in the Charlie Chan series. It stars Peter Ustinov, Michelle Pfeiffer, Lee Grant, Angie Dickinson, Roddy McDowall, Brian Keith, Rachel Roberts, Courteney Cox.

## Other websites
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Shelly Lowe

**Shelly C. Lowe** (born 1974/1975) is an American academic administrator. She is the chair of the National Endowment for the Humanities. Since 2022, under the Joe Biden administration. She was a member of the endowment since 2015, after being nominated by President Barack Obama. Lowe is the first Native American to be chair of the National Endowment for the Humanities.

## References
Such Good Friends

***Such Good Friends*** is a 1971 American comedy-drama movie directed by Otto Preminger and was based on the novel of the same name by Lois Gould. It stars Dyan Cannon, James Coco, Jennifer O'Neill, Ken Howard, Nina Foch, Doris Roberts, Burgess Meredith, Elaine Joyce and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
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Joshua Bassett

**Joshua Taylor Bassett** (born December 22, 2000) is an American actor, singer and musician, He is known for his starring role as Ricky Bowen in *High School Musical: The Musical: The Series*.

In May 2021, he came out as a member of the LGBTQ+ community.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ann Kirkpatrick

**Ann Leila Kirkpatrick** (born March 24, 1950) is an American politician and retired attorney. She was the United States representative from  from 2019 to 2023 She is a member of the Democratic Party. She also represented  from 2009 to 2011 and again from 2013 to 2017. Kirkpatrick was a member of the Arizona House of Representatives from 2005 to 2007.

On March 12, 2021, Kirkpatrick announced she would not seek reelection in 2022.

## References
McNary, Arizona

**McNary** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Apache and Navajo counties in the U.S. state of Arizona, on the Fort Apache Indian Reservation. The population was 484 at the 2020 census.

## References
Alan Rees (rugby)

**Alan Henry Morgan Rees** (17 February 1938 – 17 March 2022) was a Welsh rugby union and professional rugby league footballer. He played in the 1960s. He played representative level rugby union (RU) for Wales, and at club level for Maesteg RFC, as a Fly-half. 

He played club level rugby league (RL) for Leeds. He also played county cricket for Glamorgan from 1955 to 1971.

Rees died at a hospital in Morriston, Wales on 17 March 2022, aged 84.

## References
Alexander Nevsky

**Alexander Yaroslavich Nevsky** (; ; 13 May 1221 &ndash; 14 November 1263) was Prince of Novgorod (1236–40, 1241–56 and 1258–1259), Grand Prince of Kiev (1236–52) and Grand Prince of Vladimir (1252–63). Metropolite Macarius made him a saint of the Russian Orthodox Church in 1547.

## References
São Nicolau (Lisbon)

**São Nicolau** () (English: *Saint Nicholas*) was a civil parish (*freguesia*) in the city and municipality of Lisbon, capital of Portugal.
Câmara municipal

.]]
A ***câmara municipal*** (,  meaning **municipal chamber**) is a type of municipal governing body, it exist in countries of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries (Portuguese speaking countries).
Rats in New York City

**Rats in New York City** have become a staple of the city and its culture. In 2014, a study found that there were around 2 million rats in New York City. Most rats in New York city are brown rats. Covid-19 caused a rise in violent rat activity because of restaurants being shut down, which were the rats main food source.

## References
Anders Holm

**Anders Holm** (born May 29, 1981) is an American comedian and actor. He is one of the stars and creators of the Comedy Central show *Workaholics* and starred in the short-lived NBC series *Champions*. He, along with fellow *Workaholics* creators Blake Anderson, Adam DeVine, and Kyle Newacheck, formed the sketch group Mail Order Comedy.

## Early life and education
Holm was born the youngest of three boys on May 29, 1981, in Evanston, Illinois, His brothers are Olen (born 1975) and Erik (born 1976). He graduated from Evanston Township High School. Holm studied at the Second City Conservatory in Los Angeles.

## Career
Holm, along with fellow *Workaholics* creators Blake Anderson, Adam DeVine and Kyle Newacheck, formed the sketch comedy group Mail Order Comedy. He played a hip pastor who became the title character's fiancé in *The Mindy Project*. He made a guest appearance in the fourth season of *Modern Family* in the episode "Flip Flop".

Holm made a guest appearance with fellow *Workaholics* actors Anderson, DeVine and Erik Griffin on the first episode of the fourth season of *Arrested Development*. He has served as production and head writer's assistant for *Real Time with Bill Maher* before his work on *Workaholics*.

In 2014, Holm appeared in the Chris Rock-directed comedy movie *Top Five*. Holm has appeared in movies involving Seth Rogen, such as *Neighbors*, *The Interview* (both 2014), and *Sausage Party* (2016).

In 2016, he starred in the comedy movie *How to Be Single*.

In 2018, he wrote, produced and acted in *Game Over, Man!* with Rogen as co-producer. The movie was released on Netflix. Also that year, Holm co-produced *The Package*, a Netflix original movie comedy that premiered on August 10.

## Personal life
Holm married his high school sweetheart, Emma Nesper, in September 2011. Their first child was born in 2013.

## Filmography
### Movies
### Television
### Web series
## References
## Other websites
* Official website of Mail Order Comedy
*
Arcadio Poveda

**Renán Arcadio Poveda Ricalde** (15 July 1930 – 24 March 2022) was a Mexican astronomer. His works focused on the mass of elliptical galaxies.

## References
Daniel Nii Laryea

**Daniel Nii Ayi Laryea** (born 11 September 1987) is a professional Ghanaian football referee. He has been an international referee for FIFA since 2014. He is a referee in the Ghana Premier League.

Laryea refereed during the 2020 African Nations Championship hosted by Cameroon which was played in 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Laryea was born in Accra, Ghana and attended secondary school at Accra Academy.

## References
Shinji Aoyama

was a Japanese movie director, screenwriter, composer, critic, and novelist. He won two awards at the 2000 Cannes Film Festival for his movie *Eureka*. Aoyama was born in Kitakyushu, Japan. He was an art professor at Tama Art University.

Aoyama died on 21 March 2022 in Tokyo, Japan from esophageal cancer, aged 57.

## Movies
* *EM Embalming* (1999)
* *Eureka* (2000)
* *Desert Moon* (2001)
* *Lakeside Murder Case* (2004)
* *My God, My God, Why Hast Thou Forsaken Me?* (2005)
* *Crickets* (2006)
* *Sad Vacation* (2007)
* *Tokyo Park* (2011)
* *The Backwater* (2013)
* *Living in the Sky* (2020)

## References
## Other websites
*
Czechoslovak language

The **Czechoslovak language** (, ) was  sociolinguistic study used in Czechoslovakia in 1920–1938. Czechoslovakia is a country of two nations and ethnic groups, Czechs and Slovaks.

## References
Karel Kramář

**Karel Kramář** (27 December 1860 – 26 May 1937) was a Czech politician. He was the first prime minister of Czechoslovakia.
Turkoman Gypsys

In Ottoman archives, they were mentioned as the Turkish-speaking Muslims of Sunni-Alevism-Bektashi faith , who converted to Islam at the time of Sultanate of Rum. as an own Group of Xoraxane Roma divided in 4 Clans, called: (The Maizetrader), (The Shepherds), (the Baconmaker) and (Tarhana traders), they once came from Anatolia and settled in East Thrace and other parts in the Balkans of the Ottoman Empire too, especially in Dobrich Province and Varna, some went to Simferopol at Crimea. The word  Kıptî Copt's was given by the Turks as synonyms for *Gypsy* in Ottoman Turkish language. Today the Turkish speaking Muslim Usta Millet and Mehter Groups in Bulgaria, especially from Varna, who deny there Romani Background claimed to be the descendants of this so called Turkoman Gypsys.

## References
Macedonian Orthodox Church – Archdiocese of Ohrid

The **Macedonian Orthodox Church – Archdiocese of Ohrid** (**MOC**; ), is the largest Christian church in North Macedonia. It is recognised by the other Eastern Orthodox Christian churches.

## References
Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics

The **Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics** () was created in 1949. It was part of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences from 1951 until 2019.

## References
Chad Morgan (actress)

**Chad Morgan** (born September 21, 1973) is an American actress best known for her voice-over work on Adult Swim's Robot Chicken, where she voices celebrities.
## Celebrities voiced
This is a list of celebrities Morgan has voiced and/or impersonated.
* Gillian Anderson (as Dana Scully from *The X-Files*)
* Laura Bush
* Hilary Clinton
* Katie Couric
* Cameron Diaz
* Florence Henderson (as Carol Brady from *The Brady Bunch*)
* Daryl Hannah (as Elle Driver from *Kill Bill Vol. 1*)
* Hilary Duff
* Estelle Getty (as Sophia Petrillo from *The Golden Girls*
* Teri Hatcher
* Paris Hilton
* Maureen McCormick (from Marcia Brady from *The Brady Bunch*)
* Ashley Olsen
* Betsy McCaughey
* J.K. Rowling
* Ashlee Simpson
* Tiffani Thiessen (as Kelly Kapowski from *Saved by the Bell*)
* Christina Aguilera
* Jamie Lynn Spears

## Other websites
*
1991 Macedonian independence referendum

An independence referendum happened in the Republic of Macedonia on 8 September 1991, which proclaimed independence from Yugoslavia.

## References
Milan I of Serbia

**Milan Obrenović** (; 22 August 1854 &#x2013; 11 February 1901) was the prince of Serbia from 1868 to 1882 and the king from 1882 to 1889. He abdicated in favour of his son, Alexander I of Serbia.

## References
Tre fiamme (Galmanini)

The **Tre flames** is a ceiling lamp designed in 1946 by italian architect Gualtiero Galmanini.

## Description 
The three-flame chandelier is one of the first Italian works of industrial design, it is created in wood, brass and rope, with three lantern lampshades in opal glass.

## References
Eddie Eagle (mascot)

**Eddie Eagle** is a gun safety mascot. He was made by the National Rifle Association of America. He is the main character of two videos about guns. These videos were made for children. The first video was made in the 1980s. The other was made in 2015. It is computer animated. There is an official website about the character.

Four studies have shown that the videos did not help children be safe around guns.

## References
## Other websites
*
Megleno-Romanians

The **Megleno-Romanians** are a small population of mixed Romanians-Pechenegs-Cumans who originally came from Wallachia. They live in seven villages located in the Moglena region of Central Macedonia in Greece and in one village, Huma, located across the border in North Macedonia. The inhabitans of the village Nanti converted to Islam in the 17th to 18th centuries and called themselves *Nântinets* (Turkish: *Karacaovalılar*; Greek: *Karadjovalides*). After the Treaty of Lausanne was signed in 1923, the Muslim Megleno-Romanians together with other Muslims were expelled at the population exchange between Greece and Turkey, from Greece to settle in East Thrace, especially in Edirne, where they intermarried often with Pomak-speakers and other groups in Turkey.

## References
### Citations
### Sources
*
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Isthmohyla debilis

The **Isla Bonita tree frog** (*Isthmohyla debilis*) is a frog that lives in Costa Rica and Panama. Scientists have seen it between 910 and 1700 meters above sea level.

## References
Halle Bailey

**Halle Lynn Bailey** (born March 27, 2000) is an American singer and actress. She is best known for portraying Ariel in the 2023 live-action film *The Little Mermaid*.

Bailey began singing and acting at a young age. She formed an R&B music duo with her sister Chloe Bailey. The duo were noticed by Beyoncé, who signed them to her record label Parkwood Entertainment. Halle and Chloe have released two albums together and earned five Grammy Award nominations.

Following her lead role as Ariel in *The Little Mermaid*, Halle Bailey began a solo career and released her first single "Angel".

## Sources
BASEketball

***BASEketball*** is a 1998 American sports comedy movie directed and co-written by David Zucker and starring *South Park* creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, along with Yasmine Bleeth, Jenny McCarthy, Robert Vaughn, Ernest Borgnine and Dian Bachar.

## Plot 
When slacker friends Joe Cooper and Doug Remer are challenged to a pickup basketball game against some jocks, they counter by proposing to play a game they learned called "BASEketball", which combines baseball and basketball. In reality, they are improvising all of the rules, but somehow the sport becomes a hit. A promoter whose name is Ted Densley forms a popular league, but after his death a rival owner named Baxter Cain wants to change the rules to increase profits.

## Cast 
* Trey Parker as Joe "Coop/Airman" Cooper
* Matt Stone as Doug "Sir Swish" Remer
* Dian Bachar as Kenny "Squeak/Little Bitch" Scolari
* Yasmine Bleeth as Jenna Reed
* Jenny McCarthy as Yvette Denslow
* Ernest Borgnine as Ted Denslow
* Robert Vaughn as Baxter Cain
* Trevor Einhorn as Joey Thomas
* Francis Xavier McCarthy as Dr. Kaiser (credited as Frank McCarthy)
* Bob Costas as himself
* Marv Albert as himself
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Michael Andretti, Reggie Jackson, Charley Steiner, Cris Collinsworth, Tim McCarver, Pat O'Brien, Dan Patrick, Pantera, Victoria Silvstedt and Robert Stack make cameo appearances as themselves. Greg Grunberg, Kevin Michael Richardson and Max Casella also make cameos as athletes.

## Production 
Zucker had wanted Chris Farley and David Spade to play the respective lead roles of Joe and Doug, but cast Parker and Stone due to their work on *South Park* becoming a huge hit. The duo agreed to do the movie under the assumption that their show would be canceled by the time filming began.

## Reception 
On Rotten Tomatoes, *BASEketball* has an approval of 42%, with an average rating of 5.31/10 based on 52 reviews from critics. The website's "Critics Consensus" is "*BASEketball* isn't just a succession of fouls thanks to the comedic zip of David Zucker's direction, but sophomoric gags and a lack of performance hustle by Trey Parker and Matt Stone makes this satire a clumsy bunt". On Metacritic, the movie has a weighted average score of 38 out of 100, based on reviews from 18 critics, indicating "Generally unfavored reviews". Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the movie a grade B on a scale of A to F.

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Pico de Orizaba

**Pico de Orizaba**, also known as: **Citlaltépetl** (in Nahuatl: *Sitlaltepetl* ‘estrella-monte-ABS’‘Monte de la Estrella), is a Mexican stratovolcano  located between the states of Puebla and Veracruz and is the highest mountain in Mexico and the third in North America, below Denali in Alaska and Mount Logan in Canada, and It is the highest volcano.

Its last eruption was in 1846. Currently it is in a dormant state, it is the second highest volcanic peak in the world below  Kilimanjaro in Tanzania, it is also the only volcano in the world with Frozen Lava inside.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Equipment List to climb Pico de Orizaba
* Pico de Orizaba on Summitpost.com
* Pico de Orizaba - ascent route description