open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Plies (rapper)

**Plies** (born **Algernod Lanier Washington**; July 1, 1976) is an American rapper and songwriter from Fort Myers, Florida. He is the founder of Big Gates Records and is best known for hit singles such as *"Shawty,"* *"Bust It Baby Pt. 2,"* and *"Hypnotized."* Plies released several successful albums during the late 2000s, including *The Real Testament* (2007) and *Definition of Real* (2008), earning recognition for his blend of Southern hip hop and melodic hooks.
Mystic Rhythms

"**Mystic Rhythms**" is a 1986 song by Canadian progressive rock band Rush and is the second single from their 11th studio album *Power Windows*. It went to number 21 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart.

## References
United States Under Secretary of the Navy

The **United States** **under secretary of the navy** is the second-highest ranking civilian official in the United States Department of the Navy.

Hung Cao is the 35th and current under secretary of the Navy, in position since October 2025.

## Duties 
The main duties of the under secretary are:

# **Help run the Navy and Marine Corps** – Assists the Secretary of the Navy in managing both the U.S. Navy and the U.S. Marine Corps.
# **Manages daily operations** – Oversees the day-to-day business, making sure the Navy and Marine Corps run smoothly.
# **Handle budgets and resources** – Helps plan and manage the Navy’s and Marine Corps’ spending, including ships, aircraft, and bases.
# **Develop policies** – Helps create and carry out policies on training, readiness, and personnel.
# **Supervise major programs** – Oversees big projects like shipbuilding, research, and new technology development.
# **Work with Congress** – Helps explain Navy and Marine Corps needs to Congress and supports budget requests.
# **Act as Secretary when needed** – Serves as the Acting Secretary of the Navy if the Secretary is absent or the position is vacant.
# **Coordinate with other defense leaders** – Works with other Department of Defense and government officials on national defense matters.
# **Focuses on readiness and modernization:** Works on improving training, equipment, and technology to keep forces ready for action.
# **Focus on efficiency** – Looks for ways to save money, reduce waste, and improve performance in Navy and Marine Corps operations.

## List of under secretaries 
## References
Lou Grant (TV series)

***Lou Grant*** is an American drama television series that was originally aired on CBS from September 20, 1977 to September 13, 1982. The series stars of the title role and a third spin-off adaptation of *Rhoda* and *Phyllis*.
Carlos Lapetra

**Carlos Lapetra Coarasa** (29 November 1938 – 24 December 1995) was a Spanish footballer. He mainly played for Real Zaragoza, where he played 279 total matches. He was also capped 13 times for Spain, and played for them at the 1964 European Nations' Cup and the 1966 FIFA World Cup.

## International career
### International goals
## Honours
;Zaragoza
*Copa del Generalísimo: 1963–64, 1965–66
*Inter-Cities Fairs Cup: 1963–64

;Spain
*UEFA European Championship: 1964

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
2025 Delhi car explosion

On 10 November 2025, a car exploded near the Red Fort metro station in Delhi, India, killing at least thirteen and injuring more than twenty people. According to Delhi Police, the blast of which the cause is suspected to be of ammonium nitrate, triggered a fire that damaged multiple nearby vehicles, including cars and auto rickshaws.

## Background 
The explosion occurred near the entrance of the Red Fort Metro Station (Lal Qila Metro) in the densely populated Old Delhi area, adjacent to the Mughal-era Red Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of India's most significant national landmarks.

## Incident 
The explosion took place at approximately 18:52 IST (13:22 UTC) on 10 November 2025, when a white Hyundai i20 car with a Haryana registration plate stopped at a traffic signal near Gate 1 of the Red Fort Metro Station and exploded moments later.  
The high-intensity blast set nearby vehicles ablaze, shattered windows of adjacent buildings, and caused chaos in the area.  
Emergency services, including seven fire tenders and multiple ambulances, responded immediately.  
The area was cordoned off, metro station gates were closed, and the Red Fort complex was sealed for three days.

## Casualties and Damage 
Initial reports confirmed at least eight fatalities and more than twenty injuries.  
Later updates raised the death toll to thirteen, with several victims succumbing to burn and blast injuries.  
Multiple vehicles, including six cars and several motorcycles, were destroyed in the explosion and subsequent fire.

## Investigation 
Authorities registered a case under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), the Explosives Act, and related provisions of the Indian Penal Code, indicating that terrorism was not ruled out.  
Forensic teams collected samples from the site to determine whether an improvised explosive device (IED) was used.  
Police traced the car registration to Haryana and examined links to individuals from Jammu and Kashmir's Pulwama district.  
Following the incident, security was heightened across Delhi and other major Indian cities.

## Impact 
The blast occurred at a highly symbolic and crowded location in the Indian capital, sparking fears of renewed terrorist activity.  
Traffic and transport systems in Old Delhi were disrupted for hours, and the Red Fort tourist site was closed to visitors for three days.  

## Response 
Home Minister Amit Shah expressed condolences to the victims’ families and stated that all possible angles were being explored.  
The Delhi Police and National Investigation Agency (NIA) were both involved in the probe.  
In response to the incident, airports and transportation hubs nationwide were placed under heightened security.

## Unresolved issues 
As of November 2025, the precise cause of the explosion remains under investigation. Authorities have not conclusively determined whether the blast was caused by a mechanical failure, a CNG explosion, or a planted explosive device.  
No group has claimed responsibility, and police are continuing to trace the ownership history of the vehicle.

## References
Lyamino school shooting

The Lyamino school shooting was a school shooting that occurred at construction school N°6 in Lyamino in Perm Krai, on February 11, 1958. 7 died, and 6 had injuries in the attack. The shooting was concealed by Soviet authorities, until 2016 when the book *Socialism does not breed crime* was written.

Mikhail Tselousov, a 24-year-old Komsomol organization secretary,  stole a rifle owned by the rifle club. Then he walked to the women dormitory of construction school N°6. He also killed 2 in the streets with the rifle. He killed 3 and injured 8 in the dormitory. 2 injured people died later. The policeman of Lyamino stopped the attack by disarming the perpetrator after he left the dormitory. 

The investigation established that a girl at the school was pregnant with the perpetrator's child. The attacker had also recived complaints from female students at construction school N°6, and had drank heavily on the day. Mikhail Tselousov was sentenced to death and shot in February 1959.

Despite the death caused by the incident, the Soviet authorities decided that the shooting could not be reported. People of Lyamino did not even know about the attack. The attack was only reported on in the book *Socialism does not breed crime*. The book was written by several researchers using the name *Alexey Rakitin*.
2024 Pakistani general election in Faisalabad

General elections were held in Faisalabad on 8 February 2024 to elect the 10 members of 15th National Assembly from Faisalabad.

Independent candidates backed by the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf won nine seats out of ten. 

## Winners 
NA-95 Faisalabad-I Ali Afzal Sahi

NA-96 Faisalabad-II Rai Haidar Ali Khan

NA-97 Faisalabad-III Mohammad Saad Ullah

NA-98 Chaudhary Muhammad Shahbaz Babar

NA-99 Umar Farooq

NA-100 Nisar Jutt

NA-101 Atif Rana

NA-102 Changaze Ahmad Khan Kakar

NA-103 Muhammad Ali Sarfraz

NA-104 Sahibzada Muhammad Hamid Raza

## References
Tally Hall

**Tally Hall** (often stylized as tallyhall) is an American indie rock band created by Andrew Horowitz, Zubin Sedghi, Rob Cantor, Ross Federman, and Joe Hawley (who then went on to create "Miracle Musical"). 

Many popular songs by them include "Turn The Lights Off", "&", "Hidden in the Sand", and "The Bidding", often called "I've been sleeping in a cardboard box.", which gained traction due to their use in TikTok videos and edits, particularly in the Five Nights at Freddy's community in "Hidden in the Sand"'s case.

So far, the band has made two albums, "Marvin's Marvelous Mechanical Museum", and "Good & Evil", and one single "Just a Friend". This is their latest release, being put out in 2019.

## Discography
### Studio Albums
* *Marvin’s Marvelous Mechanical Museum* (2005)
* *Good & Evil* (2011)
### Compilations
**Complete Demos* (2004)
**Admittedly Incomplete Demos* (2015)
### Extended Plays
* *Party Boobytrap EP* (2003)
* *Welcome To Tally Hall EP* (2004)
* *The Pingry EP* (2005)
* *Residency Tour EP* (2006)
* *Just A Friend EP* (2021)
* Turn The Lights Off (2022)
Abbreviations used in cricket

'***
This is a list of **abbreviations*' that are commonly used in cricket media, typically by the *Playfair Cricket Annual*. The list is not exhaustive.

## General
* ***** – not out
* **10wM** – ten wickets in a match
* **5wI** – five wickets in an innings
* **Avge** – average (used for both batting and bowling)
* **BB** – best bowling figures
* **Ct** – number of catches

* **DRS** – Decision Review System
* **HS** – highest score
* **ICC** – International Cricket Council
* **lbw** – leg before wicket
* **St** – number of stumpings

## Types of match
* **CC** – County Championship
* **FC** – first-class
* **T20** – Twenty20

* **LOI** – Limited Overs International
* **ODI** – One Day International
* **T20I** – Twenty20 International

## Playing roles and styles
### Batting
* **LHB** – left-handed batter
* **RHB** – right-handed batter

### Bowling
* **LB** – right arm leg break bowler (wrist spin)
* **LBG** – right arm leg break and googly bowler
* **OB** – right arm off break bowler (finger spin)
* **RF/LF** – right/left arm fast bowler (pace bowler)
* **RFM/LFM** – right/left arm fast-medium bowler
* **RMF/LMF** – right/left arm medium-fast bowler
* **RM/LM** – right/left arm medium pace bowler (seamer)
* **SLA** – slow left arm (orthodox) bowler (finger spin)
* **SLC** – slow left arm "chinaman" (unorthodox) bowler (wrist spin)

* **RR/LR** – right/left arm roundarm (pace/style unknown)
* **RU/LU** – right/left arm underarm (pace/style unknown)
* **RFR/LFR** – right/left arm fast roundarm
* **RFU/LFU** – right/left arm fast underarm
* **RMR/LMR** – right/left arm medium pace roundarm
* **RMU/LMU** – right/left arm medium pace underarm
* **RSR/LSR** – right/left arm slow roundarm
* **RSU/LSU** – right/left arm slow underarm

### Fielding
* **WK** – wicket-keeper

## Countries
* **AUS** – Australia
* **BAN** – Bangladesh
* **ENG** – England
* **IND** – India
* **IRL** – Ireland

* **NZ** – New Zealand
* **PAK** – Pakistan
* **SA** – South Africa (also **RSA**)
* **SL** – Sri Lanka
* **WI** – West Indies
* **ZIM** – Zimbabwe

## Clubs, teams, and venues
* **AEE** – All-England Eleven
* **MCC** – Marylebone Cricket Club
* **MCG** – Melbourne Cricket Ground

* **UEE** – United All-England Eleven
* **USEE** – United South of England Eleven

## References
## Sources
*
Waif

A **waif** is a term historically used to describe a person, often a child, who appears homeless, abandoned, or neglected. The word can also refer more broadly to something lost, unclaimed, or without an apparent owner. Over time, *waif* has acquired various social, literary, and artistic connotations, ranging from legal terminology in medieval England to symbolic portrayals of innocence and vulnerability in art and literature.
Tine Mena

**Tine Mena** is an Indian mountaineer who was the first woman from Northeast India and Arunachal Pradesh to reach the top of Mount Everest on May 9, 2011. Before her historic climb, she worked as a porter for the Indian Army and used to spend a lot of time in the mountains. 

She now lives with her only child in Roing, Upper Dibang Valley, Arunachal Pradesh, India.

## Early life 
Tine was born in a remote village of Echali, which is located 178 km from the district headquarter Roing. Her childhood was spent in the mountains and nature. She used to work as a porter for the Indian Army when she was just 16 years old. Her total expenses during the expedition in 2011 were nearly Rs. 20 lakhs (about $23,991.08 USD).
2025 Islamabad bomb blast

On 11 November 2025, a car bomb exploded outside a court in Islamabad, Pakistan, killing 12 people and injuring 27. The National Investigation Agency (NIA) is investigating the attack as a possible suicide terrorist attack.

The group Jamaat-ul-Ahrar, based in Afghanistan and a breakaway faction of Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), claimed responsibility for the attack.

## References
Badaruddin Chaudhary

**Badaruddin Chaudhary**, is a Pakistani politician who remained a member of the Provincial Assembly of Punjab from 1993 to 1996. 

## Political career 
He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Punjab from constituency PP-58 Faisalabad as a candidate of PPP and received **36,424** votes in 1993 Pakistani general election, he defeat Syed Zeshan Elahi Shah of PMLN who received 32,954 votes. 

## References
Leptodactylus latrans

The **Argus frog**, **Criolla frog**, **butter frog**, **lesser foam frog**, or **South American spotted grass frog** (*Leptodactylus latrans*) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil, Bolivia, Uruguay, Paraguay, and Argentina.

## Body
The adult male frog is  90-120 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 80-110  mm long. The skin of the frog's back is dark gray or red-brown in color with folded skin. There are dark spots with white around the edges. These spots look like eyes. There is one spot between the eyes. The male frog has strong front legs. This frog has only a little extra skin on its feet, so it can swim well but also jump and move on land.

The adult frog can make its guts longer or shorter depending on the time of year and what the frog is doing. The male frogs have longer guts during the warm part of the year when there is a lot of food for the frogs to eat. The female frogs have longer guts during the cold part of the year when it is time to make eggs inside their bodies.

## Home
These frogs live in Atlantic Forest and Caatinga places. It can live in many different kinds of places. People see it in grassy places, forests, lakes, reservoirs, streams, swamps, people's gardens, and towns. It is good at living in places that human beings have changed. Scientists saw the frog between 0 and 900 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw the frog in many protected places.

## People
Human beings sometimes eat this frog.

## Young
The male frog hides in water plants and calls to the female frogs. The female frog usually lays eggs in a pond that dries up for part of the year. She lays the eggs in a nest made of bubbles that the male frog makes. The bubble nest and the eggs inside it float on top of the water. Each nest is 12-25 cm long and has thousands to eggs in it. It has a hole in the middle that is 4-8 cm long. 
The female frog sometimes sits in the hole in the nest so she can scare away animals that want to eat the eggs, for example birds. Sometimes the adult frogs lay eggs on dry land before the rain. Then the rain turns the land into a pond. The tadpoles leave the nest and swim in the pond. Because they hatch before the pond is there, these tadpoles are bigger and stronger than the tadpoles of frog species that lay eggs after it rains. The tadpoles swim together in schools.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. This frog is good at living in places that human beings have changed, for example gardens.

## First paper
*

## References
Iulia and Delia Zanoschi

**Iulia Jaso** (born **Iulia Zanoschi**) and **Delia Wookey** (born **Delia Zanoschi**) (born October 25, 1988, Iași, Romania) are Romanian twin mountain climbers. They are known for setting world records together. In May 2022, they became the youngest people in the world to climb the Seven Summits. They also became the youngest people to climb the Seven Volcanic Summits, Both sisters studied at the National College in Iași, Romania. They graduated with BSc and master's degrees in Paris. In 2016, Iulia went to the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, while Delia went to Harvard Business School.

## Mountain climbing 
In 2017, the sisters climbed Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. They then climbed the Seven Summits, which are the highest peaks on each continent.

In May 2021, they climbed to the top of Mount Everest. They were the first European twins and the youngest Romanian women to reach the top of Mount Everest.

In January 2022, they climbed to the top of Vinson Massif and became the first Romanian women to complete the Seven Summits.

The Zanoschi sisters climbed Mount Damavand in May 2022, finishing their successful ascents of both the Seven Summits and the Seven Volcanic Summits. They beat Satyarup Siddhanta's record as the youngest climbers to complete both the Seven Summits and the Seven Volcanic Summits. Their record is recognized by Guinness World Records.

In 2024, the sisters won the "Honorary Citizen of the State of Iași" medals.

## Climbing history 
The sisters' climbing history is below.

### The Seven Summits 
The Seven Summits:

### The Seven Volcanic Summits 
Seven Volcanic Summits:

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Richie Adubato

**Richard Adam Adubato** (November 23, 1937 – November 6, 2025) was an American basketball coach in the National Basketball Association and the Women's National Basketball Association. He was head coach for three NBA teams, the Detroit Pistons, the Dallas Mavericks, and the Orlando Magic, and two WNBA teams, the New York Liberty and Washington Mystics.

Adubato died on November 6, 2025, at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
* NBA career stats as a head coach at Basketball-Reference
* WNBA career stats as a head coach at Basketball-Reference
* WNBA.com biography
*
Lyamino, Perm Krai

Lyamino () is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Perm Krai, Russia. Its population as of 2024 is 4,362.

## References
Paolo Virno

**Paolo Virno** (; ; 14 May 1952 – 7 November 2025) was an Italian philosopher, semiologist and Marxist. Virno was arrested and jailed in 1979, accused of belonging to the Red Brigades. He spent several years in prison before finally being acquitted. He then created the *Luogo Comune* (Italian for ""). At the time of his death, Virno was teaching philosophy at the University of Rome.

Virno died on 7 November 2025 in Rome, Italy at the age of 73.

## References
Ans Schut

**Johanna "Ans" Schut** (26 November 1944 – 7 November 2025) was a Dutch ice speed skater. She became an Olympic Champion at the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble. In 1969, Schut won silver at the European Allround Championships and bronze at the World Allround Championships.

Schut died on 7 November 2025, at the age of 80.

## References
Gisela Bock

**Gisela Bock** (28 July 1942 – 7 November 2025) was a German historian. Her works focused on the history of women and gender. She taught at the Free University Berlin, the European University Institute in Florence, the University of Bielefeld and again in Berlin until 2007. Bock was born in Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg.

Bock died on 7 November 2025, at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Prof. a.D. Dr. Gisela Bock  (in German) Friedrich-Meinecke-Instituts of the Free University Berlin
* Gisela Bock Academia.edu
Tatsuya Nakadai

was a Japanese actor. He was thought to be one of the best actors in Japan. He appeared in more than 160 movies. He was honored with a Medal with Purple Ribbon in 1996 and Japan's Order of Culture in 2015.

Nakadai died from pneumonia in a hospital in Tokyo, Japan from pneumonia on November 8, 2025, at the age of 92. He was hospitalized after being injured in a fall before his death.

## References
## Other websites
*
Erik Bulatov

**Erik Vladimirovich Bulatov** (5 September 1933 – 9 November 2025) was a Russian artist. He was born in Moscow. In 2008 Bulatov became an honorary member of the Russian Academy of Arts. In 2015 he was made the Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres.

Bulatov died in Paris, France on 9 November 2025, at the age of 92.

## References
Florida, Puerto Rico

**Florida** is a 26 km2 town in Puerto Rico. The population was 11,692 people in 2020. It is located in a valley between small mountains. Its coordinates are 18°21'49"N 66°33'30"W.
Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn

**Bedford–Stuyvesant** ( ), also known as **Bed–Stuy**, is a neighborhood in the northern section of the New York City borough of Brooklyn.

Bedford–Stuyvesant has the largest collection Victorian architecture in the United States, with roughly 8,800 buildings built before 1900. 

## References
Hubert Skrzypczak

**Hubert Zenon Skrzypczak** (29 September 1943 – 10 November 2025) was a Polish boxer. He competed for Poland in the 1968 Summer Olympics held in Mexico City, Mexico in the light flyweight event. He won a bronze medal at the event. 

Skrzypczak was born in Wejherowo, Poland on 29 September 1943. He died on 10 November 2025, at the age of 82.

## References
Kaspar Rostrup

**Kaspar Rostrup** (27 April 1940 – 10 November 2025) was a Danish movie director and screenwriter. His movies *Jeppe på bjerget* (1981) and *Waltzing Regitze* (1989) won Best Movie at the Bodil Awards. *Jeppe på bjerget* was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. *Jeppe på bjerget* was entered into the 12th Moscow International Film Festival. Rostrup was born in Frederiksberg, Denmark.

Rostrup died on 10 November 2025 in Copenhagen, Denmark at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
*
Frederiksberg

**Frederiksberg** () is a part of the Capital Region of Denmark. It is an independent municipality, Frederiksberg Municipality, separate from Copenhagen Municipality. It had a population of 103,192 in 2015. 

## References
Antonio Garcia-Bellido

**Antonio García-Bellido y García de Diego** ForMemRS (30 April 1936 – 10 November 2025) was a Spanish developmental biologist. Garcia-Bellido was Research Professor at the Spanish National Research Council from 1974 until his death. In 1086, he was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society.

Garcia-Bellido died on 10 November 2025, at the age of 89.

## References
María Vallet-Regí

**María Vallet-Regí** (born 19 April 1946) is a Spanish inorganic chemist and academic. In 2012, she became the head the Smart Biomaterials group at the Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Vallet-Regí was born in Las Palmas, Spain. She studied chemistry at the Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Vallet-Regí has written more than 600 articles and several books. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Rafael Llopis

**Rafael Llopis Paret** (17 April 1933 – 24 March 2022) was a Spanish psychiatrist, essayist and translator. His works were mainly fantasy and horror fiction. He was known for making the works of H. P. Lovecraft popular in Spain. 

## References
## Other websites
* *Historia natural de los cuentos de miedo* webpage - Retrieved September 6, 2013
Homayoun Ershadi

**Homayoun Ershadi** (also spelled **Homayon Ershadi**, ; 26 March 1947 – 11 November 2025) was an Iranian actor. He was known for his first role in *Taste of Cherry* (1997). He later played Baba in *The Kite Runner* (2007) and Hassan Ghul in *Zero Dark Thirty* (2012).

Ershadi died from cancer on 11 November 2025 at the age of 78.

## References
## Other websites
*
Micheal Ray Richardson

**Micheal Ray Richardson** (April 11, 1955 – November 11, 2025) was an American professional basketball player and head coach. 

## Career
Richardson played college basketball for the Montana Grizzlies. Richardson played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1978 to 1986 with the New York Knicks, Golden State Warriors and New Jersey Nets. He was a four-time NBA All-Star.

In February 1986, Richardson was banned for life by NBA commissioner David Stern after testing positive for cocaine for a third time in three seasons. He was the first active NBA player to be banned by the league. He was reinstated by the NBA in 1988, but decided to continue his career in Europe and never played in the NBA again.

Richardson later became a head coach in the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) and National Basketball League of Canada (NBL Canada).

## Death
Richardson died in Lawton, Oklahoma on November 11, 2025 from prostate cancer at the age of 70.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* FIBA EuroLeague profile
* Italian League profile
Yury Sisikin

**Yury Fyodorovich Sisikin** (; 15 May 1937 – 11 November 2025) was a Soviet fencer. He was born in Saratov, Soviet Union. He won two gold and two silver medals at three different Olympic Games. 

Sisikin died on 11 November 2025, at the age of 88.

## References
Ham Lin̄i

**Ham Lin̄i Vanuaroroa** (8 December 1951 – 10 November 2025) was a ni-Vanuatu politician. He was a MP from Pentecost Island in Penama Province. He was Prime Minister of Vanuatu from 11 December 2004 until 22 September 2008. He was the Deputy Prime Minister from 2014 until his death.

Lin̄i died on 10 November 2025 at a hospital in Port Vila, Vanuatu at the age of 73.

## References
Jeanna Fine

**Jeanna Fine** (September 29, 1964 – November 7, 2025) was an American pornographic actress and erotic dancer. She was honored in the AVN Hall of Fame in 1997. She is also in the X-Rated Critic's Association's Hall of Fame. Fine had a small role in the 1999 movie *The Boondock Saints* as a dancer. 

Fine was openly bisexual.

Fine died on November 7, 2025 from heart failure at the age of 61.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
We're Going to Be Friends

"'''We're Going to Be Friends'*" is a song by American alternative rock band the White Stripes from their album *White Blood Cells.'' It was released in 2002. It tells the story of meeting a new friend at the beginning of a school year.

## References
Felix Kammerer

**Felix Kammerer** (born 19 September 1995) is an Austrian actor. His first role was the lead role in the war drama *All Quiet on the Western Front* (2022). He later starred in the war miniseries *All the Light We Cannot See* (2023) and in Guillermo del Toro's *Frankenstein* (2025).

Felix Kammerer was born in Vienna, Austria, the son of opera singers Angelika Kirchschlager and Hans Peter Kammerer.

## References
## Other websites
*
* 
* Felix Kammerer Vienna Burgtheater
* Felix Kammerer Agentur Players
Lenny Wilkens

**Leonard Randolph Wilkens** (October 28, 1937 – November 9, 2025) was an American professional basketball player and coach in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was honored three times into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.

## Early life
Leonard Randolph Wilkens was born on October 28, 1937, in Brooklyn, New York. Wilkens grew up in the Bedford–Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn. His father was African-American and his mother was Irish American. 

Wilkens was a two-time All-America (1959 and 1960) at Providence College.

## Career
Wilkens played for the St. Louis Hawks, Seattle SuperSonics, Cleveland Cavaliers, and the Portland Trail Blazers from 1960 to 1975. He coached the SuperSonics, Trail Blazers, Cavaliers, Atlanta Hawks, Toronto Raptors and the New York Knicks from 1969 to 2005.

Wilkens coached the United States men's national basketball team during the Summer Olympics, winning gold medals in 1992 and 1996.

In 1996, Wilkens was named to the NBA 50th Anniversary Team, and in 2021 he was named to the NBA 75th Anniversary Team. In 2022, he was also named to the list of the 15 Greatest Coaches in NBA History, being the only person to be in both NBA 75th season celebration lists, as a player and as a coach. 

Wilkens was honored into the College Basketball Hall of Fame in 2006.

## Death
Wilkens died at his home in Medina, Washington on November 9, 2025, at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Basketball-Reference.com: Lenny Wilkens (as a player)
* Basketball-Reference.com: Lenny Wilkens (as a coach)
Vertigo Entertainment

**Vertigo Entertainment** is an American film and television production company based in Los Angeles, founded in 2001 by Roy Lee and Doug Davison.
## Filmography 
### Theatrical films 
#### 2000s 
#### 2010s 
#### 2020s 
#### Upcoming 
### Television series 
#### 2000s 
#### 2010s 
#### 2020s
Psychoactive Substances Act 2016

The **Psychoactive Substances Act 2016** (c. 2) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom to stop psychoactive substances not in the Misuse of Drugs 1971. These types of drugs are sometimes called "legal highs", because it was not illegal to sell them before this law. The bill was given Royal Assent (signed by Elizabeth II) on 28 January 2016. The law started to be used on 26 May 2016 across the entire United Kingdom.

## References
Antonio Biosca

**Antonio Biosca Pérez** (born 8 December 1948) is a former Spanish footballer, who mainly played for Real Betis. He was capped three times for Spain, and played for them at the 1978 FIFA World Cup.

## Honours
;Betis
*Copa del Rey: 1976–77
*Segunda División: 1973–74

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
Lake Tondano

Lake Tondano is a lake in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is the largest lake in the province. 

The depth of the lake is 12 metres. Previously, the lake's depth was 30 metres.

## References 
## Other websites
Jürgen Pommerenke

**Jürgen Pommerenke** (born 22 January 1953) is a former German professional footballer. He spent his whole career at 1. FC Magdeburg, and helped them win the 1973–74 European Cup Winners' Cup. He was capped 53 times for East Germany, and played for them at the 1974 FIFA World Cup. He earned another 4 caps at the 1972 Summer Olympics, where East Germany won a bronze medal.

## Honours
;1. FC Magdeburg
* DDR-Oberliga: 1971–72, 1973–74, 1974–75
* FDGB-Pokal: 1972–73, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1982–83
* European Cup Winners' Cup: 1973–74

;East Germany
* Bronze medalist at the 1972 Summer Olympics

;Personal
* East German Footballer of the Year: 1975

## References
 (right) facing Pommerenke at the 1974 FIFA World Cup.]]

## External links
* Weltfussball
Sam Ratulangi International Airport

**Sam Ratulangi International Airport** (IATA: **MDC**, ICAO: **WAMM**) is the airport located in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. It is located 13 kilometers north-east of Manado, the capital city of North Sulawesi province. The Indonesian Air Force is also operating an airbase, the Sam Ratulangi Air Force Base, on the same airport.

## References
Iolu Abil

**Iolu Johnson Abil** (born 17 February 1942) is a Vanuatuan politician who was the 7th president of Vanuatu from 2 September 2009 until 2 September 2014.

## References
Miracle of the sun

The **Miracle of the Sun** was reported in Fátima, Portugal, on 13 October 1917 where the witnesses said they saw the sun “dance” and that they could look at it without any harm.

## Event 
On that day, about 70,000 people gathered to witness the event.  While the crowd watched, Lúcia dos Santos and her cousins Francisco and Jacinta Marto said they saw beautiful images of the Holy Family, Our Lady of Sorrows with Jesus Christ, and Our Lady of Mount Carmel. They also said that Saint Joseph and Jesus blessed the people.

## Skepticism 
Some sceptics suggest that the event could have been caused by people’s excitement or expectation, or by weather effects such as clouds, mist, dust, or sunlight reflections, which could make the sun appear to move or change colour. 

## References
Midwest Political Science Association

The **Midwest Political Science Association (MPSA)** is a group for political scientists in the United States. It was started in 1939. Together with Rice University, it publishes the *American Journal of Political Science*.

Every April, the MPSA organizes one of the biggest political science conferences in the U.S. In 2013, over 5,700 people gave almost 4,700 papers at the meeting. The conference usually takes place in Chicago, Illinois, at the Palmer House Hilton hotel.

## References
Gerrie Mühren

**Gerardus ("Gerrie") Dominicus Hyacinthus Maria Mühren** (2 February 1946 – 19 September 2013) was a Dutch footballer. He played for RKAV Volendam, Ajax, Real Betis, FC Volendam, MVV, Seiko SA, and FC Dordrecht. While at Ajax, he won three European Cups in a row. He was also capped 10 times by the Netherlands. 

He was the older brother of Arnold Mühren, who played for the Netherlands at the 1988 UEFA European Football Championship.

## Honours
;Volendam
* Eerste Divisie: 1966–67

;Ajax
* Eredivisie: 1969–70, 1971–72, 1972–73
* KNVB Cup: 1969–70, 1970–71, 1971–72
* European Cup: 1970–71, 1971–72, 1972–73
* European Super Cup: 1972, 1973
* Intercontinental Cup: 1972

;Dordrecht
* Eerste Divisie: 1982–83

;Seiko
* Hong Kong First Division League: 1981–82, 1982–83

## References
## Other websites
* Voetbal International Database
* 
*
1958 European Cup final

The **1958 European Cup final** was the final match of the 1957–58 European Cup. It was played on 28 May 1958 at the Heysel Stadium in Brussels, Belgium. In the final, Spanish side Real Madrid beat Italian side AC Milan 3–2 after extra time to win their third European Cup.

After the final, Prince Albert presented the winning team with their medals.

## Route to the final
## Match
### Details
|valign="top"|
|style="vertical-align:top; width:50%"|

|}

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*European Cup 1957/58 from UEFA
*European Cup 1957/58 from RSSSF
*
Valeriano Fano

**Valeriano Fano Morla** (1924 – 1997) was a Cuban footballer. He was capped once for Cuba, during the 1949 NAFC Championship. 

He switched to playing baseball between 1945 and 1948. He was scouted by Joe Cambria, and played in the minor leagues for the Jamestown Hawks and Williamsport Grays, before joining the Havana Cubans in 1946.

He moved to the United States in 1953, and continued to play amateur football in New York City for Galicia and Lithuanian Sport Club. Fano died from cancer in Miami in 1997.

## Honours
;Juventud Asturiana
* Campeonato Nacional de Cuba: 1944

;Centro Gallego
* Campeonato Nacional de Cuba: 1951

## References
## Other websites
*
Wolfgang Seguin

**Wolfgang** "**Paule**" **Seguin** (born 14 September 1945) is a former East German professional footballer. He played for 1. FC Magdeburg between 1964 and 1981, and scored in the 1974 European Cup Winners' Cup final, which 1. FC Magdeburg won. He was also capped 19 times for East Germany, and played for them at the 1972 Summer Olympics, where he won a bronze medal, and at the 1974 FIFA World Cup.

## Honours
;1. FC Magdeburg
*European Cup Winners' Cup: 1973–74
*DDR-Oberliga: 1971–72, 1973–74, 1974–75
*FDGB-Pokal: 1963–64, 1964–65, 1968–69, 1972–73, 1977–78, 1978–79

;East Germany
*Bronze medalist at the 1972 Summer Olympics

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Onion ring

**Onion rings** are slices of onion that are covered in batter and then fried in oil. The onion rings are supposed to be savory and a little sweet, with a crunchy batter coating. The first recipe for making onion rings is from 1802. Some people claimed that onions rings were invented by a restaurant in Texas but this is not true.
## References
Cleto Escobedo III

**Cleto Valentine Escobedo III** (born August 23, 1966) is an American musician and bandleader. He is the leader of Cleto and the Cletones, the house band of *Jimmy Kimmel Live!*.

He died on 11 November 2025.

## References
1991-92 Austrian football championship

The **1991-92 Austrian football championship**  was organized by the Austrian Football Association The top-flight First Division and the second-tier Second Division were merged this season through a playoff format. The third tier consisted of the Regionalliga East (Vienna, Lower Austria, Burgenland) and West (Salzburg, Tyrol, Vorarlberg), as well as the regional leagues of Carinthia, Upper Austria and Styria. 

The rivalry between FC Tirol and Austria Wien over the past two seasons gained an additional title competitor in the form of Austria Salzburg in the 1991/92 championship season. The decision came in the final round. Austria  Wien defeated Salzburg 2-1 in front of 40,000 spectators. SK Sturm Graz, VfB Mödling ,  Linzer ASK and  Wiener Sport-Club were promoted from the Intermediate play off for the 1992-93 season.
## Mode 
The championship in the 1st and 2nd Divisions was initially contested in the fall with 12 teams. Each team initially played 22 matches. The teams were then divided into the **Champion play off** (1st to 8th in the 1st Division), the **Intermediate play off**  (9th to 12th in the 1st Division and 1st to 4th in the 2nd Division) and the **Relegation play off** (5th to 12th in the 2nd Division) for the spring championship. This meant that the Masters Playoff determined the champions and European Cup berths, the Intermediate play off determined promotions and relegations between the 1st and 2nd Divisions.  Relegation Playoff determined teams relegated to the regional and state leagues. Half of the points from the regular season were carried over to the championship playoffs.

## Initial round table
Table mode (in case of equal points): 1. Goal difference  (Half of the points from the regular season were carried over to the championship playoffs.)

## Champion play off table
Table mode (in case of equal points): 1. Goal difference 

## Matches initial round 
### Round 1
### Round 2
### Round 3
### Round 4
### Round 5
### Round 6
### Round 7
### Round 8
### Round 9
### Round 10
### Round 11
### Round 12
### Round 13
### Round 14
### Round 15
### Round 16
### Round 17
### Round 18
### Round 19
### Round 20
### Round 21
### Round 22
## Matches Champion play off 
### Round 23
### Round 24
### Round 25
### Round 26
### Round 27
### Round 28
### Round 29
### Round 30
### Round 31
### Round 32
### Round 33
### Round 34
### Round 35
### Round 36
## Champion squad
## Top scorer
## References and notes
SAS Viya

**SAS Viya** is an artificial intelligence, statistics and data management software made by SAS Institute.

## History 
The software was released in 2016. SAS Viya has been widely used as artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more widely used in business and science.

## Description 
The software can be used with open source software like R, Python and Jupyter, and with large language models like GPT 4 and Google Gemini. It uses econometrics to create models that make predictions based on complex data. It also has features for detecting bias and improving models. It is made so that it can be used with only a small amount of computer coding or no computer coding.

The software is can be found on Amazon AWS Marketplace, Google Cloud, Red Hat OpenShift, and on Microsoft Azure Marketplace under a pay-as-you-use model.

## Software 
SAS Viya has released software as a service (SaaS) for creating AI content. This includes Viya Workbench, Viya App Factory, Viya Copilot, and SAS Data Maker. The company has released free learning tools, including SAS Viya for Learners and SAS Viya Workbench for Learners. The company also develops special models used by companies including Georgia-Pacific.

## Applications 
### Banking 
The software is also used by businesses and insurance companies for purposes like theft detection and mathematics.

### Healthcare and life sciences 
In 2023, the company introduced SAS Health, a common health data model based on SAS Viya. AstraZeneca has teamed with SAS to use SAS Viya and SAS Life Science Analytics Framework. In 2024, SAS teamed with the University of Cambridge's Maxwell Center to use SAS Viya for healthcare research.

### Government 
SAS Viya is used in partnership with national and local governments to provide services and detect tax crimes.

### Education 
SAS Viya is used in research and education, especially studies related to business intelligence, computer security and data management. SAS Institute has connected teamed with educational institutions such as Appalachian State University, Clemson University, University of Arkansas, Stockholm University, and Marian University, to help students and researchers use SAS Vita.

## References
North American Football Confederation

The **North American Football Confederation** (), abbreviated as **NAFC**, controlled association football in North America between 1946 and 1961. It was founded in 1946 by president Carlos Alonso in Havana. 

In 1961, the NAFC merged with the CCCF to create CONCACAF.

## Members
*
* (transferred to the CCCF in 1955)
*
*

## NAFC Championship
The **NAFC Championship** was an association football competition that was organized by the NAFC. It was only played twice, in 1947 and 1949. 

;Notes:
*Italic* — Hosts

## Other pages
*CCCF
**CCCF Championship
*CONCACAF

## References
## Other websites
* NAFC, CCCF and CONCACAF Championships
Martin Hoffmann (footballer)

**Martin Hoffmann** (born 22 March 1955) is a former German footballer and manager. As a player, he spent his whole career at 1. FC Magdeburg, where he played 256 matches and scored 78 goals, and helped them win the 1973–74 European Cup Winners' Cup. He was capped 65 times for East Germany between 1973 and 1981, scoring 15 goals. He also played for East Germany at the 1974 FIFA World Cup and at the 1976 Summer Olympics, where he won a gold medal

As a manager, he coached 1. FC Magdeburg twice, between 1994 and 1996, and again between 2002 and 2003.

## International goals
## Honours
;1. FC Magdeburg
* European Cup Winners' Cup: 1973–74
* DDR-Oberliga: 1973–74, 1974–75
* FDGB-Pokal: 1977–78, 1978–79, 1982–83

;East Germany
*Gold medalist at the 1976 Summer Olympics

## References
## Other websites
*
Claydon, Suffolk

**Claydon** is a village just north of Ipswich, in Suffolk, England. In 2011, 2197 people lived there. The name means "clay-on-the-hill".

The village gave its name to the hundred of Bosmere and Claydon, one of the 21 old districts used to divide Suffolk for local government between Saxon times and the Victorian period.

## Geography
The area around Claydon is has small hills and is next to the River Gipping. The village is near where the A14 and the B1113 roads meet. The railway line from Ipswich to Ely runs between the A14 and the B1113 (which used to be called the A45).

## Amenities
The village has two pubs called The Crown and The Greyhound. There is also a bakery and a sandwich shop named Freshfills, a post office, a fish and chip shop, a hotel, a hairdresser, a car dealer and a travel agency. Claydon has a primary school and Claydon High School. Buses run often from the centre of the village to Ipswich, Bramford and Stowmarket.

At the top of the hill on Church Lane is the Church of St Peter. The church has been party repaired and is one of the few churches in Suffolk built before the Norman period. Inside, it has a wooden fan-shaped ceiling.

Some villages near Claydon include Barham, Bramford, Great Blakenham and the hamlet of Akenham.

## Former fuel storage depot
Around 1939, an Air Force fuel depot was built by Shell-Mex & BP for the Air Ministry. Fuel was brought in by train and sent out by road tankers. In the 1970s, two new sites were built with modern tanks and pump houses. The depot was linked to the Government Pipeline and Storage System and supplied fuel to RAF Bentwaters and RAF Woodbridge. The old wartime site was sold in the mid-2000s and later knocked down. The two newer sites are no longer in use.
## References
## External links
* Church of St Peter
* Claydon Pub History
Chaudhary Sher Ali

**Chaudhary Sher Ali** is a Pakistani politician who was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 1990 to 1999. Previously, he served as the 2nd and 3rd Mayors of Faisalabad.

## Political career
He became the 2nd Mayor of Faisalabad in the 1983 Faisalabad Local Government Elections, and the second time he won the local government elections was in 1987.

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan and Punjab Assembly in the 1990 general elections, but he retain his National Assembly seat.

He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan and Punjab Assembly in the 1993 general elections, but he retain his National Assembly seat.

In 2002, his son Abid Sher Ali contest election from his constituency.

## References
Leptodactylus mystaceus

The **mustache thin-toed frog**, **Amazonian white-lipped frog**, **rana dedilarga con bigote**, or **basin white-lipped frog** (*Leptodactylus mystaceus*) is a frog.  It lives in Venezuela, French Guiana, Guyana, Argentina, Peru, Suriname, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Brazil. Scientists think it could also live in Peru.

## Home
This frog lives in many parts of the Amazon. It lives in forests that have never been cut down, forests that are growing back, grasslands inside forests, and flooded places. It lives on the ground near bodies of water that sometimes dry up. Scientists saw the frog between 0 and 1000 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw the frog many protected places.

## Young
The male frog digs a hole in a muddy place. The female frog makes a nest out of foam in the hole and puts her eggs in it. The tadpoles swim and grow in water.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. In some places, human beings change the places where the frog lives: fire, cutting down trees to get wood and make farms, and building towns, but the frog is good at living in places that people have changed.

## References
Fazal Hussain Rahi

**Fazal Hussain Rahi** is a Pakistani politician who was a member of the Provincial Assembly of Punjab from 1985 to 1990.

## Political career 
He was elected to Punjab Assembly from constituency PP-70 in 1985 Pakistani general election.

He was re-elected to Punjab Assembly from constituency PP-59 in 1988 Pakistani general election.

## References
Descendants of the Dragon

"**Descendants of the Dragon**" () is a Chinese song written by Hou Dejian. Today, this song is regarded by the global Chinese community as an expression of Chinese nationalitic sentiment, and the song title has become a popular propaganda idiom. 

## Background
The song was written in late 1978 by Taiwanese songwriter Hou Dejian. When Hou was still a student, he initially wrote this song as a protest against United States' diplomatic recognition of People's Republic of China.    The song was released in 1980 and became highly successful in Taiwan. 

Hou later emigrated to mainland China in 1983, where the song also became popular. The government interprets as a call for unification and the catch phrase "Descendants of the Dragon (龍的傳人)" is now much more often mentioned in China than in Taiwan.

## References
Billy Whelan

**William Augustine Whelan** (1 April 1935 – 6 February 1958), known as **Billy Whelan** or **Liam Whelan**, was an Irish footballer. He started his career at Home Farm, before joining Manchester United in 1953, at the age of 18. In total, he played 98 games and scored 52 goals for Manchester United in all matches. He was also capped four times for the Republic of Ireland, and notably played in a 4–1 win against the Netherlands.

Whelan was killed in the Munich air disaster on 6 February 1958, at the age of 22. He had travelled with the team to Belgrade, but did not end up playing against Red Star Belgrade. He is buried in Glasnevin Cemetery, and had a railway bridge in Dublin renamed after him.

, decorated with a Manchester United scarf]]

## Personal life
Whelan had two brothers, who both played football. One brother, John, played for Shamrock Rovers and Drumcondra, while his eldest brother Christy played for Transport.

## Honours
;Manchester United
* Football League First Division: 1955–56, 1956–57
* FA Charity Shield: 1956, 1957
* FA Cup runner-up: 1956–57

## References
Vladimir Fyodorov (footballer)

**Vladimir Ivanovich Fyodorov** (; 5 January 1956 – 11 August 1979) was a Soviet footballer. He was capped 18 times for the Soviet Union, and played for them at the 1976 Summer Olympics, where he won a bronze medal. 

Fyodorov was one of the 17 FC Pakhtakor Tashkent players killed in the 1979 Dniprodzerzhynsk mid-air collision.

## Honours
* Soviet First League: 1972
* Bronze medalist at the 1976 Summer Olympics

## References
## Other websites
*  Profile
* Career Statistics from *KLISF*