open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mohamed Al-Deayea

**Mohamed Al-Deayea** (born 2 August 1972) is a former Saudi Arabian football player. He was a goalkeeper.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
'''Al-Ta'ee**
*Saudi First Division: 1994–95

**Al-Hilal'''
*Saudi Premier League: 2001–02, 2004–05, 2007–08, 2009–10
*Saudi Crown Prince Cup: 1999–2000, 2003, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10
*Saudi Founder's Cup: 1999-2000
*AFC Champions League: 1999–2000
*Asian Cup Winners Cup: 2001–02
*Asian Super Cup: 2000
*Arab Cup Winners' Cup: 2000
*Arab Super Cup: 2001

**Saudi Arabia U17**
*FIFA U-17 World Cup: 1989

**Saudi Arabia**
*AFC Asian Cup: 1996
*Gulf Cup of Nations: 1994, 2003
*Arab Nations Cup: 1998
*Islamic Solidarity Games: 2005

**Individual**
*Best Goalkeeper of the AFC Asian Cup: 1996, 2000
*Best Goalkeeper of the Gulf Cup of Nations: 1998, 2002
*Best Goalkeeper of the GCC Champions League: 2000
*Best Goalkeeper of the Arab Champions League': 2001
*Best Goalkeeper of the Asian Cup Winners Cup: 2002
*He was voted Asia's Goalkeeper of the Century by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics in 1999.
*AFC Asian All Stars: 2000
*AFC Fans' All-time XI at the FIFA World Cup: 2020
*IFFHS Asian Men's Team of All Time: 2021
*AFC Asian Cup All-time XI: 2023

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Kenta Hasegawa

is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Hasegawa was educated at and played for Shimizu Higashi High School. He won the national high school championship with his teammates including Katsumi Oenoki and Takumi Horiike. He continued his study and football at University of Tsukuba where he won the Kanto University League title in 1987.

After graduating from the university in 1988, he joined Japan Soccer League side Nissan Motors. He contributed to the club winning the Emperor's Cup twice in 1988 and 1989. When Japan's first-ever professional league J1 League started, Shimizu S-Pulse was founded in his local city. He joined the club in 1992 and re-united with his high school teammates Oenoki and Horiike. He helped the club to win the J.League Cup in 1996. He retired as a Shimizu player after the club won the second stage of the J1 League 1999 season. He played 207 league matches and scored 45 league goals in 7 seasons at Shimizu.

Hasegawa was capped 27 times and scored 4 goals for the Japanese national team between 1989 and 1995. His first international appearance came on January 20, 1989 in a friendly against Iran in Teheran. He was a member of the Japan squad who participated in the 1994 World Cup qualification. In the crucial last match, Hasegawa was substituted in the 59th minute by Masahiro Fukuda and watched from the bench as a late Iraqi equaliser dashed Japan's hope to qualify for the finals in the US, a match that the Japanese fans now refer to as the "Agony of Doha" (ドーハの悲劇).

In 2005, Hasegawa became a manager for Shimizu S-Pulse. The club finished in second place in 2005, and finished as runners-up at the 2010 Emperor's Cup and 2008 J.League Cup. He resigned at the end of the 2010 season. In 2013, he signed with J2 League club Gamba Osaka, who were relegated to J2 for 2013. The club were J2 League champions in 2013 and were promoted to J1 League. In 2014, the club won all three major titles in Japan; J1 League, J.League Cup and Emperor's Cup. The club also were the winners of the 2015 Emperor's Cup. In 2018, he moved to FC Tokyo. In 2019, the club finished in second place in J1 League. In 2020, the club won the Emperor's Cup.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
### Managerial
## References
## Other websites
*
British Rail coach designations

The London, Midland and Scottish Railway and the London and North Eastern Railway both developed a system of identifying carriages by means of alphabetic codes. When British Railways was formed in 1948, it decided to adopt the former LNER method of carriage classification.

## Basic principles 
The codes are made up from a combination of letters, some of which can indicate more than one word; their meaning can only be determined according to their position, or the presence of other letters, in the code. The letters used are:

These letters (except for *Y* and *Z*) did not usually apply to the wide variety of passenger-rated but goods carrying vans (e.g. parcels vans, horse boxes, milk and fish vans). Their codes were an acronym of their traditional railway description, e.g. GUV for General Utility Vans.

## List of codes used 
The following list lists those codes that were actually used on British Railways, cross-referred to the comparable code used by the LMS, with the exception that the letter *S* ("*Second*", later "*Standard*") is used where until 1956 the letter *T* ("*Third*") is used.  Suffix codes *Y* or *Z* are not shown, as these could apply to variants of any or all vehicle types.

In the original LNER coding system, *S* stood for "*Second*", an intermediate class between *First* and *Third* (which later became *Second*).  The original *Second* was more or less abolished in the 1870s (as a result of the Railway Regulation Act 1844), remaining only in limited use for special services, such as those meeting ships (which retained the three-class system from which railway classifications had originated).  In the 1980s, BR renamed *Second* to *Standard*.  Many of the classifications listed below are no longer used, and some did not survive until the designation "*Standard*".

Note that in modern usage, composite semi-open vehicles are classified *Cso* – the *s* signifying that the Standard portion is open (implying that the First portion is compartments with corridor).

* See also: British Carriage and Wagon Numbering and Classification
Shiro Kikuhara

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Kikuhara was born in Kanagawa Prefecture on July 7, 1969. He joined Yomiuri (later *Verdy Kawasaki*) from youth team in 1985. In February 1986, when he was 16 years old, he debuted in Japan Soccer League. The club won league champions 3 times, JSL Cup 2 times and Emperor's Cup 2 times. In Asia, the club also won 1987 Asian Club Championship. In 1992, Japan Soccer League was folded and founded new league J1 League. The club won 1993 J1 League, 1992 and 1993 J.League Cup. However his opportunity to play decreased. So he moved to Urawa Reds in 1994. He returned to Verdy Kawasaki in 1996 and retired end of the season.

On July 29, 1990, Kikuhara debuted for the Japan national team against China. He also played at 1990 Asian Games. He played 5 games for Japan in 1990.

## Statistics
|-
|1985/86||rowspan=7|Yomiuri||rowspan=7|JSL Division 1||7||0||0||0||0||0||7||0
|-
|1986/87||0||0||1||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|1987/88||8||3||1||0||0||0||9||3
|-
|1988/89||18||3||2||0||3||1||23||4
|-
|1989/90||21||3||4||1||4||1||29||5
|-
|1990/91||19||3||2||0||2||0||23||3
|-
|1991/92||16||1||2||0||4||0||22||1
|-
|1992||rowspan=2|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan=2|J1 League||colspan=2|-||2||0||8||1||10||1
|-
|1993||6||0||2||0||6||0||14||0
|-
|1994||rowspan=2|Urawa Reds||rowspan=2|J1 League||8||0||3||0||0||0||11||0
|-
|1995||1||0||0||0||colspan=2|-||1||0
|-
|1996||Verdy Kawasaki||J1 League||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
104||13||19||1||28||3||151||17
104||13||19||1||28||3||151||17
|}

|-
|1990||5||0
|-
!Total||5||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Douglas Southern Electric Tramway

**Douglas Southern Electric Tramway** was a standard gauge tramway which ran from the top of Douglas Head on the Isle of Man to the nearby resort of Port Soderick atop the cliffs via a number of spectacular viaducts and bridges. 

## References
Masaaki Sawanobori

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Sawanobori was born in Fujinomiya on January 12, 1970. After graduating from Tokai University, he joined new club Shimizu S-Pulse based in his local Shizuoka Prefecture in 1992. He played as regular player from first season. He was selected "J.League Rookie of the Year" in 1993. In 1996, the club won J.League Cup. In 1999, the club won the 2nd place in J1 League and he was selected "Japanese Footballer of the Year awards". In Asia, the club also won 1999–00 Asian Cup Winners' Cup. In 2001, the club won Emperor's Cup. He retired in 2005. He played 381 games and scored 85 goals in the league.

In April 1993, Sawanobori was selected the Japan national team for 1994 World Cup qualification. At this qualification, on April 8, he debuted against Thailand. In 1994, he also played at 1994 Asian Games. In September 1999, he played for Japan for the first time in 5 years. In 2000, he played at 2000 Asian Cup qualification. This qualification was his last game for Japan. He played 16 games and scored 3 goals for Japan until 2000.

## Statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="14"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="14"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||3||0||10||1||colspan="2"|-||13||1
|-
|1993||35||7||4||2||1||0||colspan="2"|-||40||9
|-
|1994||41||7||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||43||7
|-
|1995||40||13||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||41||13
|-
|1996||29||9||3||0||16||3||colspan="2"|-||48||12
|-
|1997||31||11||3||1||6||0||colspan="2"|-||40||12
|-
|1998||32||10||5||3||4||2||colspan="2"|-||41||15
|-
|1999||28||9||3||0||4||1||colspan="2"|-||35||10
|-
|2000||27||3||5||0||4||1||colspan="2"|-||36||4
|-
|2001||26||9||5||2||2||1||colspan="2"|-||33||12
|-
|2002||29||3||3||2||7||3||colspan="2"|-||39||8
|-
|2003||14||2||4||0||2||0||1||1||21||3
|-
|2004||24||1||1||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||30||1
|-
|2005||25||1||1||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||31||1
381||85||41||10||57||11||1||1||480||107
381||85||41||10||57||11||1||1||480||107
|}

|-
|1993||5||1
|-
|1994||6||1
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||4||1
|-
!Total||16||3
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Sho Naruoka

**Sho Naruoka** (born 31 May 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Júbilo Iwata.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2003||rowspan="8"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="8"|J. League 1||12||0||4||2||5||1||colspan="2"|-||21||3
|-
|2004||20||1||1||0||6||1||5||2||32||4
|-
|2005||18||2||3||1||1||0||3||0||25||3
|-
|2006||16||3||0||0||8||1||colspan="2"|-||24||4
|-
|2007||30||8||1||1||4||0||colspan="2"|-||35||9
|-
|2008||15||2||2||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||23||2
|-
|2009||19||3||3||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||26||3
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
130||19||14||4||34||3||8||2||186||28
130||19||14||4||34||3||8||2||186||28
|}

## References
*Júbilo Iwata
Etruscan shrew

The **Etruscan shrew** (*Suncus etruscus*) is also known as the **Etruscan pygmy shrew** or the **white-toothed pygmy shrew**. It is the smallest known mammal by mass. The Bumblebee bat has a smaller skull.   

The smallest adults of this shrew weigh about 1.3 grams and are 36 mm (1.42 inches) long. This small mammal is 60 mm from the tip of the nose to the base of the tail; the tail is about 40 mm long. 

The shrew has a lifespan of 15 months. The Etruscan shrew lives in forests and brush areas between southern Asia and southern Europe. The shrew mostly eats insects.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Savi's pygmy shrew, Etruscan shrew
SR multiple unit numbering and classification

The Southern Railway created classification and numbering systems for its large fleet of electric multiple units that were perpetuated by the Southern Region of British Rail until the early 1980s, when the impact of TOPS was felt. Even now, some stock have still been allocated Southern-style classifications in a semi-official manner.

## Related pages
CrossCountry

**CrossCountry** is a train operating company, the brand name of XC Trains Limited owned by Arriva, that has operated Great Britain’s Cross Country rail franchise since 11 November 2007. The franchise was formed through the amalgamation of most of the former Cross Country franchise previously held by Virgin Trains (which consisted of inter-city services that do not terminate in London) with some of the longer-distance routes (including some former Central Citylink services) operated by the former Central Trains.

|-
Virgin Trains

**Virgin Trains** was a train operating company in the United Kingdom. They ran trains from London Euston to the North West, West Midlands and Scotland on the West Coast Main Line and trains on the East Coast Main Coast Mainline between London, Yorkshire, the North East and Scotland.  Before 11 November 2007, they also run trains linking the south and south-west of England with the north of England through Manchester and Scotland, through Birmingham, under the CrossCountry franchise. Although it is branded as part of Virgin Group, Virgin's share in the company is only 51%, with the remaining 49% owned by Stagecoach. Virgin's share in Virgin Trains East Coast is only 10% with 90% being owned by Stagecoach, although the company is also branded under the Virgin name. The East Coast franchise was transferred to London North Eastern Railway in 2019, and the West Coast franchise to Avanti West Coast.

## New trains
Their first trains, formerly owned by British Rail, were very old and broken down, but were replaced by new trains in 2002 on the West Coast and CrossCountry lines. New trains were built for their East Coast operations. 

## Gallery

Image:Virgin railways 82114 glasgow.jpg|Virgin Trains 82114 Driving Van Trailer Platform 1 Glasgow Central Station, Scotland July 2000.
Image:PIC 0339.JPG|Virgin Trains, Class 221 SuperVoyager, 221109 "Marco Polo" at Chester station.
File:Virgin Mk 2 carrage 2001...png|A Virgin trains Mk2 coach at Banbury in 2001. All of Virgin's old slam door stock was scraped in 2003, after safety issues on  such carriages. Most are now in private collections or scrapped.
Image:Virgin Voyager 220003 2005-06-09 03.jpg|A Class 220 Voyager at Bristol.
File:VT at Crewe station 2000.png|A picture of a Virgin Trains' MK 3 carriage at Crewe station in the year 2000. It is in its former Inter City livery. Most are now either renovated or scrapped. They were too old to use.
Image:Virgin Trains class 87 & train.jpg|Class 87 electric locomotive and Mark 3 coaches franchised by Virgin Trains, now in use elsewhere.
Image:Virgin Trains Class 390 Pendolino Standard Class Interior.JPG|The interior of Standard Class aboard a Class 390 Pendolino.
Image:Virgin Trains Class 390 Pendolino First Class Interior.JPG|The interior of First Class aboard a 390 Pendolino.
Image:Virgin WC British Breakfast.JPG|The complimentary breakfast was served to passengers in First Class aboard the Class 390 Pendolino trains before the improved service was launched in January 2009.
File:Virgin Trains East Coast refreshed Mk3 interior.jpg|Virgin Trains East Coast InterCity 125 interior

## Related pages
*Megatrain
*National Rail

## References
## Other websites
*Department for Transport 
*Virgin Trains 

 
 

 
|-

|-
Great Western Railway (train operating company)

**Great Western Railway**, is a British train operating company owned by FirstGroup, which has services in the west and south west of England and South Wales. It also runs the *Night Riviera* overnight train between London and Penzance.

Near the end of January 2010, First Great Western said that  an £8,000,000 refresh programme to their fleet of Class 166 Turbo DMU trains would happen. In February 2021, GWR announced to purchase Class 319 “FLEX” units to replace the 158, 387, 165 and 166.

## History 
The company began operating on 4 February 1996 as **Great Western Trains**, as part of the privatisation of British Rail, and in December 1998 became **First Great Western** after FirstGroup bought the company. On 1 April 2006, First Great Western Link and Wessex Trains were combined into First Great Western. On 20 September 2015, FirstGroup started to operate an extended franchise that is due to run until 30 March 2019.

## Train services
Great Western Railway runs most passenger train services on the Great Western main line.

## Rolling stock
*119 Class 43 for 52 High Speed Train and 1 *Castle* set
*4   British Rail Class 57 diesel locomotives
*8   British Rail Class 143 *Pacer* sets
*19  British Rail Class 150 *Sprinter* sets
*12  British Rail Class 153 *Super-Sprinter* sets
*16  British Rail Class 158 *Express Sprinter* sets
*36  British Rail Class 165 *Network Turbo* sets
*21  British Rail Class 166 *Network Express Turbo*
*45  British Rail Class 387 *Electrostar* sets
*57  British Rail Class 800 "InterCity Express Trains" sets

## Related pages
*Great Western Railway

## References
|-

|-
Grand Central (train operating company)

**Grand Central Railway Company Ltd** is a privately-owned train operating company running services under the name **Grand Central** within the United Kingdom.
Pardubice

**Pardubice** is a city in the Czech Republic. Is a capital city of Pardubice region. In year 2024, have about 92.362 people live there. It is in the east of the historical region Bohemia. Dominik Hašek, a famous ice hockey goaltender, was born there.

File:Kostel sv. Bartoloměje, Pardubice.jpg|St. Bartholomew church
File:Pernstejn Square with Green Gate, Pardubice, Czech Republic.jpg|Houses on the Pernštejn square

## Reference 
## Other website 
* Oficial website
National Express East Anglia

**National Express East Anglia** was a train operating company and brand name of **London Eastern Railway Ltd** in the United Kingdom. It is part of the National Express Group and was branded as ''''* from 1 April 2004 to 26 February 2008. It provides local, suburban and express services from Liverpool Street station in the City of London to destinations in the railway franchise known as the *Greater Anglia'' network, stretching from north and east Greater London to Essex, Hertfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Suffolk and Norfolk in East Anglia. After February 2012 the trains were run by Greater Anglia, a subsidiary of Nederlandse Spoorwegen.

## References
East Midlands Trains

**East Midlands Trains** (**EMT**) was a train operating company in the United Kingdom. It was based in Derby and provided train services in the East Midlands and surrounding areas, mainly in the counties of South Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire, Leicestershire, Derbyshire, Northamptonshire and Lincolnshire.
 
East Midlands Trains started running the East Midlands franchise in November 2007. It took over the train operating companies Midland Mainline, which operated inter-city services from London to Yorkshire, and the eastern side of Central Trains.

In 2019, the East Midlands franchise was given to a new company, East Midlands Railway, owned by Abellio. The new company took over operations in August 2019.

## References
Great North Eastern Railway

**Great North Eastern Railway** (**GNER**) was a British train operating company, owned by Sea Containers Ltd. It operated high-speed express train services on the East Coast Main Line from 1996 until the takeover in 2007 of the franchise by National Express East Coast on 9 December 2007.

 
 

 

## References
British Rail Class 901

, no. 960001 at Norwich on 31st January 2004. At the time, this unit was painted in Railtrack blue/green livery. It has since been reclassified as Class 901 unit no. 901001 and repainted in Network Rail yellow livery.]]
The **Class 901** designation is used for two former British Rail Class 101 diesel multiple units converted for departmental use. They were reclassified from the Class 960 series in early 2004 by their owner Network Rail.
British Rail Class 930

on 18th March 2003, seen painted in Railtrack's blue and lime green livery.  This former 4Sub unit was converted to a sandite/de-icing unit in 1979. It was withdrawn in mid-2004 and has since been scrapped.]]

The British Rail **Class 930** was reserved for former Southern Region electric multiple units and diesel-electric multiple units converted for departmental use. Originally the series was reserved for de-icing and, later, sandite units. In recent years, however, other types have also been given numbers in this series. Electric and diesel units are dealt with separately
British Rail Class 950

The British Rail **Class 950** is a diesel multiple unit that was purpose-built for departmental use as a track assessment unit. It was built in 1987 using the same bodyshell as the Class 150/1 "Sprinter" units that were built from 1985-1986 they were converted  from  150s. 

number built 1
British Rail Class 960

, York, in between being withdrawn and its new lease of life with Serco Rail Operations]]
 route-learning unit 960012]]
The British Rail **Class 960** was reserved for former diesel multiple units  converted for departmental use, and former electric multiple units rebuilt as test trains. Diesel units were converted for various tasks, including application of sandite, route learning, use as tractor units to tow other trains, and conversion to test trains.
British Rail MPV

MPV, nos. DR98917+DR98967, at Doncaster Works on 27th July 2003. These purpose-built departmental vehicles were built to replace older trains converted from former passenger vehicles.]]
 2007 ]]
 2007 ]]
 on the 10 November 2007 ]]

The **Multiple-purpose Vehicle** or **MPV** is a purpose-built departmental derivative of a diesel multiple unit. Twenty-five two-car units were ordered by Railtrack to enable it to replace its motley collection of ageing departmental vehicles, many of which were converted from redundant passenger stock.
National Express East Coast

**National Express East Coast** was the name under which the train operating company **NXEC Trains Ltd** operated the *InterCity East Coast* rail franchise, which includes services in England and Scotland along the East Coast Main Line. NXEC Trains Ltd was a subsidiary of National Express Group. National Express took over the franchise from the Great North Eastern Railway (GNER).

In 2009, the company obtained significant losses and decided to bail on the franchise, leaving the government to directly operate the railway under the brand East Coast, and the government in turn decided to terminate National Express's other franchise National Express East Anglia 3 years early. 6 years on, National Express only operates one franchise, from the nine in operated in 2003. It remains to date only the second time an operator has defaulted on its franchise.

 
 

## References
Network Rail

**Network Rail Limited** is the owner and infrastructure manager of most of the railway network in Great Britain. It is a public body and reinvests its income in the railways. 

Network Rail's main customers are the passenger train operating companies (TOCs), and freight operating companies (FOCs), which both run services on the company's infrastructure. 

It is set to be integrated into a new publicly-owned railway company Great British Railways upon its planned establishment in 2027. 

## Stations 
Network Rail owns more than 2,500 stations. It leases out most of its stations to the main train operating company serving that station. 20 stations are currently managed directly by Network Rail.

* Birmingham New Street
* Bristol Temple Meads 
* Clapham Junction
* Edinburgh Waverley
* Glasgow Central
* Guildford
* Leeds
* Liverpool Lime Street
* London Bridge
* London Cannon Street
* London Charing Cross
* London Euston
* London King's Cross
* London Liverpool Street
* London Paddington
* London St Pancras International
* London Victoria 
* London Waterloo
* Manchester Piccadilly
* Reading

## References
Bear Behaving Badly

***Bear Behaving Badly*** is a comedy children's television programme. It is shown at 17:45 on Thursday evenings. It stars Barney Harewood and Nev the Bear both from the "ex" CBBC programme *SMILE*. It is produced by Darrall Macqueen Limited for CBBC.

The programme also includes characters such as Allyson Brown as Beatrice (Beetroot, as Nev calls her), Glen Davis as Mr. Andy Prank (Mr. Angry-pants, as Nev calls him), and Beverly Hills as Postie. The puppets are Nev The Bear (Ross Mullan) and Crazy Keith (Simon Buckley)

## Characters 
*Barney Harewood
*Nev *(Nevvy to Crazy Keith)*.
*Crazy Keith
*Postie
*Beatrice *(Beetroot to Nev)*.
*Mr. Andy Prank *(Mr Angry Pants to Nev)*; the villain of the show

## New characters 
*Aunt - Barbara is a new character for series 2.
*Niece - Melanie is a new character for series 2.
*Dorris - Crazy Keith's girlfriend in series 2.

## Recurring characters 
*Uncle Rupert - Barney's uncle. He is the owner of the block of flats.
*Good and Bad Ducks - two ducks. They are sometimes seen with a halo and horns respectively. They act as Nev's good and bad sides and sometimes agree on what to do.
*PC Morse - a policeman in the area of Blackpool. He does not seem to like Mr. Prank.
British Rail APT-E

, Shildon, County Durham ]]
The **APT-E** (meaning **A**dvanced **P**assenger **T**rain **E**xperimental) tilting train was the prototype Advanced Passenger Train unit. It was powered by gas turbines, the only multiple unit so powered that was used by British Rail. It was formed of two power cars (numbers PC1 and PC2), with two trailer cars (TC1 and TC2) in between. The cars were made of aluminium and were articulated to reduce the weight of the unit.

## Related pages
*Advanced Passenger Train
*British Rail Class 370
Network Rail New Measurement Train

The Network Rail **New Measurement Train** (NMT) is a special train used to check how good rail tracks are. Network Rail engineers use this information to decide which tracks to work on. The NMT is converted from High Speed Train Class 43 power cars and Mark 3 coaches. It can check the condition of all main lines in Great Britain in two weeks.

## Related pages
*Doctor Yellow – measurement trains in Japan
Cha Bum-kun

**Cha Bum-Kun** (; born 22 May 1953) is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.

## Career statistics 
### Club 
### International 
The KFA is showing the list of Cha's 136 international appearances in its official website. FIFA registered him with 130 appearances in the FIFA Century Club by excluding six matches in the Summer Olympics qualification.

 

:''Scores list South Korea's goal tally first.''

**Korea Trust Bank**
*Korean Semi-professional League (Spring): 1976

**ROK Air Force**
*Korean National Championship runner-up: 1976

**Eintracht Frankfurt**
*UEFA Cup: 1979–80
*DFB-Pokal: 1980–81

**Bayer Leverkusen**
*UEFA Cup: 1987–88

**South Korea U20**
*AFC Youth Championship runner-up: 1971, 1972
*AFC Asian Cup runner-up: 1972

**Individual**
*IFFHS World's Player of the 20th Century 60th place: 2000
*IFFHS Legends: 2016
*IFFHS Asia's Player of the 20th Century: 1999
*IFFHS Asian Men's Team of the 20th Century: 2021
*IFFHS Asian Men's Team of All Time: 2021
*MasterCard Asian/Oceanian Team of the 20th Century: 1998
*ESPN Best Asian Footballer of All Time: 2015
*Korean FA Best XI: 1972, 1973, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978
*Korean FA Most Valuable Player: 1973
*Korean Semi-professional League (Spring) Best Player: 1976
**kicker* Team of the Season: 1979–80, 1985–86
*Eintracht Frankfurt All-time XI: 2013

**Records**
*Youngest player in the world to reach 100 caps: 24 years, 35 days
*Most caps for South Korea: 136 caps
*South Korea all-time top goalscorer: 58 goals

### Manager
**Hyundai Horang-i**
*Korean League Cup runner-up: 1993

**Suwon Samsung Bluewings**
*Pan-Pacific Championship: 2009
*A3 Champions Cup: 2005
*K League 1: 2004, 2008
*Korean FA Cup: 2009
*Korean League Cup: 2005, 2008
*Korean Super Cup: 2005

**Individual**
*AFC Coach of the Month: February 1997, May 1997, September 1997
*AFC Coach of the Year: 1997
*K League 1 Manager of the Year: 2004, 2008
*Korean FA Cup Best Manager: 2009

## References
## Other websites
* "Bum-Kun Cha, Century of International Appearances" at Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation (RSSSF)
Euston railway station

**Euston station** is a major railway station and London Underground station in north central London, in the London Borough of Camden. It is the seventh busiest rail terminal in London (by entries and exits). It is one of 18 British railway stations managed by Network Rail, and is the southern terminus of the West Coast Main Line. Euston is the main rail gateway for Virgin services to/from the West Midlands, the North West, North Wales and Scotland. It is also a rail gateway for London Midland services to/from Greater London, West Midlands and the North West via Birmingham.

It is connected to Euston tube station of the same name and near Euston Square tube station of the London Underground. These stations are in Travelcard Zone 1. There is also a bus station on the precinct.

## London Underground 
Euston station is directly connected to, and above, Euston tube station, which is served by the Victoria Line and Northern Line (both Bank and Charing Cross branches) of the London Underground.

Euston Square tube station on the Circle Line, Hammersmith & City Line and Metropolitan Line is a three-minute walk from the station along Euston Road.

## References
Virgin Group

**Virgin Group Ltd** is a branded venture capital organization founded by British business tycoon Sir Richard Branson. The core business areas are travel, entertainment and lifestyle, among others. Virgin Group's date of incorporation is listed as 1989 by Companies House, who class it as a holding company; however Virgin's business and trading activities date to 1970. The net worth of Virgin Group LTD as of Early 2023 was estimated at £3,000,000,000. (3 Billion)

## References
Megatrain

**Megatrain** was a virtual no-frills intercity train service run by Scottish-based Stagecoach Group. The service began in the United Kingdom on 1 November 2005 with a pilot on South West Trains. Service had ceased by 2024.

|-

|-

|-

|-
Stagecoach Group

**Stagecoach Group plc** () is a leading international transport group operating buses, trains, trams, express coaches and ferries. The group was founded in March 9, 1980 by the current chairman, Brian Souter; his sister, Ann Gloag; and her former husband, Robin. The group is based in Perth, Scotland, and has operations in the United Kingdom and in North America.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Stagecoach Group official site
Wrexham & Shropshire

**Wrexham & Shropshire (WSMR)** was the operating name of the **Wrexham, Shropshire and Marylebone Railway Company**, a former train operating company in the United Kingdom. 

The company had a seven-year agreement to operate passenger train services from Wrexham via Shropshire to London. Wrexham & Shropshire began services on 28 April 2008. The service finished on 28 January 2011.

## References
## Other websites
*Wrexham & Shropshire official website 
*WSMR revised track access application  on the ORR website
*Suzanne Roberts Train service could bring boost  Shropshire Star, 8 January 2007
*Direct London train for Wrexham BBC News, 1 February 2006
*New rail link between Shropshire and London BBC Shropshire, 8 December 2006
*Laing Rail 
*Renaissance Trains
Paddington station

**Paddington railway station**, also known as **London Paddington**, is a National Rail and London Underground station in Paddington in northwest central London. It also has access to the Elizabeth Line.

The site of the station is old. It has been as the London end of the Great Western Railway and its successors since 1838. Much of the current mainline station dates from 1854, and was made by Isambard Kingdom Brunel. The station is also site to the Thames Tunnel, opened in 1843. The site was first served by London Underground trains in 1863, and was the first western end-point of the Metropolitan Railway, the world's first underground railway.

The station now has an extra job as the London end point for the Heathrow Express airport service. Paddington is in Travelcard Zone 1.

## Services
### Rail
The fast services are run by First Great Western. The main stations for the services are shown below:

There are also trains to Slough, Ealing, Heathrow Airport and Maidenhead.

One train from Paddington goes to Heathrow Airport that being the Heathrow Express which travels to Heathrow airport and doesn't stop at any stations along the way.

### Underground
Below are the lines and main stations on the line:

*Bakerloo line services:
::Edgware Road
::Oxford Circus
::Charings Cross
::Waterloo
::Wembley

*Circle line services:
::Kings Cross 
::Liverpool street
::Blackfrias
::Victoria
::Westminster

*District line services:
::Earls Court
::Notting Hill Gate

## National Rail
The National Rail part is named **London Paddington**, a name used outside London, but not by many people who live there. Parts of the station, like the main train shed, were built in 1854 by Isambard Kingdom Brunel as the London end point for the Great Western Railway (GWR). Today, it is one of 18 UK railway stations looked after by Network Rail.

Paddington has 14 end platforms, numbered 1 to 14. Platforms 1 to 8 are below the oldest three parts of Brunel's 1854 train shed, and platforms 9 to 12 are below the fourth part. Platforms 13 and 14 are within the Metropolitan Railway's old Bishop's Road station to the north-west. There are two through platforms, 15 and 16, used by the London Underground's Hammersmith & City and Circle lines.

## References
InterCity (British Rail)

**InterCity** (or, in the earliest days, the hyphenated Inter-City) was introduced by British Rail in 1966 as a brand-name for its long-haul express passenger services (see British Rail brand names for a full history).

## Privatisation
After the privatisation of British Rail, InterCity trains were divided up into several franchises. The Caledonian Sleeper are transferred to ScotRail, now First ScotRail.
Courland Governorate

of Governorate]]
 and Governorate of Estonia]]
**Courland Governorate** was one of provinces or governorates of the Russian Empire. It was formed in 1795 during the Third Partition out of territory of Duchy of Courland and Semigallia.

North of the governorate were the Gulf of Riga, the Baltic Sea and the Governorate of Livonia. West of it was the Baltic Sea. South of it were the Vilna Governorate and Prussia. East of it were the Vitbesk Governorate and the Minsk Governorate.

The governorate ended in 1915 when the German Empire conquered it. Russia surrendered the governorate during the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk on March 3, 1918.
Euston Square tube station

**Euston Square** is a London Underground station at the corner of Euston Road and Gower Street, just north of University College London (not to be confused with nearby Euston tube station). 

The station, which is within walking distance of Euston railway station, is on the Circle, Hammersmith & City and Metropolitan lines, between Great Portland Street and King's Cross St. Pancras. It is in Zone 1 of the underground.  

The postcode for this station is NW1 2LU. 

## References
Euston tube station

**Euston tube station** is a London Underground station. It is served by the Victoria Line and both branches of the Northern line, not to be confused with nearby Euston Square tube station. It directly connects with the Euston mainline station above it. The station is in Travelcard Zone 1. 

## References
She's Hearing Voices

"'''She's Hearing Voices'*" is a song by Bloc Party. It was first released on their 2004 EP *Banquet''. It was later released on 7" records by London-based indie label "Trash Aesthetics" in February 2004. "She's Hearing Voices" was later re-recorded for the Bloc Party's debut album *Silent Alarm* in 2005, while "The Marshals Are Dead" was re-recorded and released on the 7" and DVD single versions of "So Here We Are".

## Track Listing 
### 7" Single
# "She's Hearing Voices" 
# "The Marshals Are Dead" 
# "The Answer"
A Weekend in the City

***A Weekend in the City*** is the second studio album by Bloc Party. It was released on 5 February 2007. The album was produced by Jacknife Lee. The album cover is *A Project* by Rut Blees Luxemburg. This album deals more with original day working life than was on *Silent Alarm*. The album has  from the 7 July 2005 London bombings, immigration, drug abuse, and criticism of youth and casual sex. The album has gotten many high reviews by web-critics and .

The album came in at #56 in the United Kingdom end of year album chart. It sold about 266,500 copies in 2007. Over 1 million copies of the album have been sold worldwide.
Edward Cave

*, May 1759, "By SYLVANUS URBAN, Gent."]]
**Edward Cave**, (February 27, 1691 – January 10, 1754), was an English printer, editor and publisher. In *The Gentleman's Magazine* he made the first general-interest "magazine". 

The son of a cobbler, Cave was born in Newton near Rugby, Warwickshire and attended the grammar school there. Cave was made to leave after it was said he stole from the headmaster. He worked at a number of different jobs, such as selling timber, writing and printing. He came up with the idea of a periodical that would cover every subject the educated public was interested in, from commerce to poetry. He tried to get some London printers and booksellers to take up the idea. When no one showed any interest, Cave took on the job by himself. *The Gentleman's Magazine'' was started in 1731 and soon became the most important and most copied periodical of its time. It also made Cave very rich.

Cave was a smart businessman. He gave all his energy to the magazine, and hardly ever left its offices at St John's Gate, Clerkenwell. He made use of a lot of writers, the most famous was Samuel Johnson, who was always thankful to Cave for having given him his main job for many years. Cave himself often sent in items to the Magazine under the pen name of **Sylvanus Urban**.  

He also got permission from Lewis Paul for 250 spindles for his patent roller-spinning machine, an early model of the water frame. In 1742 he bought Marvels Mill at Northampton and made this into a cotton mill. This was probably the first water-powered spinning mill in the world. This should have made a lot of money, but it did not. It closed about 1761.  

Cave suffered from gout. He is buried at St. James Church, Clerkenwell.

## Other websites
* Online page images of Gentlemen's Magazine  the first twenty volumes, from v1 1731 through v20 1750
* Daily Life in Georgian England as Reported in the Gentleman's Magazine
Singapore Airlines

at Manchester Airport.]]
]]

**Singapore Airlines** is an airline based in Singapore. It carries people from Singapore to 5 continents in the world. It is a major airline in Southeast Asia as well as on the "Kangaroo Route" from Australia to the UK from Singapore. The company was the first airline to operate the Airbus A380, the world's largest passenger jet with a nickname of "superjumbo" – as well as the Boeing 787-10 and the longer range version of the Airbus A350-900. It was used to fly the longest planned flight in the world, from Singapore to Newark but only to be flown by the Airbus A340-500 until they were dropped in November 2013 until they operate it back with the new Airbus A350-900ULR in October 2018 with modified fuel system. In addition, there is also a low-cost airline, called Scoot. Scoot is the airline that has a mix of Airbus A320 and Boeing 787.

Singapore Airlines was given "Airline of the Year" by Skytrax in 2008. Its hub, Singapore Changi Airport, was given "Airport of the Year" in 2006.

## Fleet
The Singapore Airlines fleet features exclusively wide-body aircraft from four aircraft families: the Boeing 777, Airbus A380, Airbus A350, and the Airbus A330. As of 31 October 2017, there were 111 aircraft registered in the Singapore Airlines fleet.

Singapore Airlines introduced the Airbus A330-300 in January 2009. It was the first aircraft in the fleet to feature a new regional business class product with 30 lie-flat leather seats in a 2-2-2 configuration, which has since been retrofitted on other regional aircraft in the fleet.

Five further A330s were delivered in 2009, All the aircraft were acquired on five-year leases with the option to extend if necessary, designed to fill the airline's capacity requirements until the delivery of Airbus A350s and Boeing 787s. The airline took delivery of the first of the aircraft in February 2016 and flew its delivery flight to Singapore on 2 March. The airline began operating regular services using the A350 on the Singapore-Amsterdam route from 9 May 2016.

On 13 October 2015, Singapore Airlines announced that it had placed orders for seven Airbus A350-900ULR (Ultra-Long Range), which will see the return of non-stop flights between Singapore and both New York and Los Angeles. The A350-900ULR will be configured with approximately 170 seats, compared to 253 in Singapore Airlines' standard A350-900, and will be fitted with the airline's all-new business class seat design due in 2018.

## Destinations
## References
Flagstaff, Arizona

**Flagstaff** is a city in the northern part of Arizona in the United States. It is the county seat of Coconino County.  About 76,800 people were living in Flagstaff in 2020. Flagstaff has an area of . It has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: *Dfb*).

## Sister cities 
*  - Barnaul (Russia)
*  - City of Blue Mountains (Australia)
*  - Hsin Tien City (Taiwan)
*  - Manzanillo (Mexico)

## Other websites 
*Official City Government Website

## References
Great Rift Valley

can be seen to the right.]]
s (red triangles) and the Afar Triangle (shaded, center). This is a triple junction where three plates are pulling away from one another: the Arabian Plate, and the two parts of the African Plate (the Nubian and the Somali) splitting along the East African Rift Zone.]]
 in the future.]]

The **Great Rift Valley** or **East African Rift** is a continuous geographical trench, about 6,440 kilometres (3,700&nbsp;mi) in length, that runs from northern Syria in Southwest Asia to central Mozambique in East Africa. The rift is bordered by a series of mountains and active volcanoes.             Basically, the western part of Africa is rifting away from the eastern part.  This causes all the geological activity at the Valley.  Far in the future, a sea will run between these two parts of Africa.  The Arabian peninsula is already almost separated.  The whole process is part of plate tectonics. In eastern Africa, the valley divides into two, the Western Rift Valley and the Eastern Rift Valley.

There are about 20 UNESCO World Heritage Sites which owe their formation to the geography and geology of the Great Rift Valley.

## The Western Rift Valley 
The Western Rift is edged by some of the highest mountains in Africa. It contains the Rift Valley lakes, which include some of the deepest lakes in the world (up to 1,470 metres deep at Lake Tanganyika). Much of this area is inside national parks.

The  African Great Lakes are a series of lakes formed by the tectonic action of the East African Rift.  Most lie within its rift valley:  They include Lake Victoria, the second largest fresh water lake in the world in terms of surface area, and Lake Tanganyika, the world's second largest in volume as well as the second deepest.

The African Great Lakes are divided among three different catchments (river basins).  Some, such as Lake Turkana, have internal drainage systems.  The largest, in order of size from largest to smallest are:
* Lake Victoria
* Lake Tanganyika
* Lake Malawi (Lake Nyasa)
* Lake Turkana (Lake Rudolf)
* Lake Albert

## Eastern Rift Valley 
The lakes in the Eastern Rift have no outlet to the sea and tend to be shallow, they have a high mineral content as the evaporation of water leaves the salts behind.

Lake Malawi (or Lake Nyasa: the name is disputed) is the most southern of the Great Lakes, and empties into the great Zambezi River via the Shire River.

## Other websites 
* 
* The Ethiopian Rift Valley 
* Rift! Geologic clues to what's tearing Africa apart (YouTube
University of Oregon

The **University of Oregon** is a public university in Eugene, Oregon in the United States.  The school first opened in 1876.  It has 295 acres of land, sixty buildings, and over 500 types of trees.

There are 22,980 students at the college.

## Sources
Eugene, Oregon

**Eugene** is a city in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is the county seat of Lane County.  At the 2020 census, it had a population of 176,654. The University of Oregon is in Eugene.

## Neighborhoods
Eugene has 23 neighborhoods:

*Bethel
*Amazon
*Cal Young
*Churchill
*Downtown
*Fairmount
*Far West
*Friendly
*Goodpasture Island
*Harlow
*Industrial Corridor
*Jefferson Westside
*Laurel Hill
*Northeast
*River Road
*Santa Clara
*Southeast
*South University
*Southwest Hills
*Trainsong
*West Eugene
*West University
*Whiteaker

The River Road and Santa Clara communities, which make up the northwestern part of the city, are neighborhoods within the urban growth boundary of Eugene. However, they are mostly outside of the city limits.

## Sister cities
Eugene has four sister cities:
* Irkutsk, Russia (suspended in 2022)
* Jinju, South Korea
* Kakegawa, Japan
* Kathmandu, Nepal

## References
Phil Knight

**Phil Knight** is an American businessman. He was one of the first owners of Nike, Inc. with Bill Bowerman. In 2008, he had a net worth of US$ 10.5 billion and was the 31st richest person in the United States. Phil Knight also ran track in high school and college.  Bowerman was his coach at the University of Oregon.

## References
Kevin-Prince Boateng

**Kevin-Prince Boateng** (; born 6 March 1987) is a former professional footballer who played as a midfielder or forward. Born in Germany, he played for the Ghana national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:*Ghana score listed first, score column indicates score after each Boateng goal.*

## Honours
**AC Milan**
*Serie A: 2010–11
*Supercoppa Italiana: 2011
*Coppa Italia runner-up: 2015–16

**Eintracht Frankfurt**
*DFB-Pokal: 2017–18

**Barcelona**
*La Liga: 2018–19

**Individual**
*Fritz Walter Medal U18 bronze: 2005
*Fritz Walter Medal U19 gold: 2006

## References 
* Kevin-Prince Boateng profile at the Tottenham Hotspur website
Bill Bowerman

**Bill Bowerman** (February 19, 1911 - December 24, 1999) was an American track and field coach at the University of Oregon.  Bowerman was born in Portland, Oregon.  He went to high school in Medford, Oregon.  After high school, he was a student at the University of Oregon where he played football and ran track and field.

## Military career
Bowerman joined the United States Army after the Pearl Harbor attack.  He was part of the 10th Mountain Division of the army.  Bowerman's job was to organize the supplies that the soldiers needed.  He received the rank of Major during World War II.  Bowerman was given four Bronze Stars, a Good Conduct Medal, and a Silver Star.  He was honorably discharged in October 1945.

## Coaching career
After the war, Bowerman coached track and field at the University of Oregon.  He did this for twenty-four years.  His teams won four national championships in the NCAA while he was a coach.  Some of his most famous athletes were Steve Prefontaine, Kenny Moore, Mac Wilkins, and Phil Knight.  Bowerman also coached the United States Olympics team at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany.

He wrote a book that first taught Americans about jogging.  With Phil Knight, he started the Nike company.  Bowerman helped design many of the first shoes that the company sold.  He died on Christmas Eve in 1999 at the age of 88.

## Sources
*
Nobuyuki Zaizen

**Nobuyuki Zaizen** (born 19 October 1976) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Muangthong United.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1995||Verdy Kawasaki||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0

|-
|1995/96||Logroñés||Segunda División||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0

|-
|1996||rowspan="3"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0||0||0||4||0||4||0

|-
|1998/99||Rijeka||Prva HNL||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0

|-
|1999||rowspan="7"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||6||1||0||0||0||0||6||1
|-
|2000||20||2||1||0||0||0||21||2
|-
|2001||39||7||3||0||1||0||43||7
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||18||0||2||1||6||0||26||1
|-
|2003||8||0||1||0||4||1||13||1
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||36||5||0||0||colspan="2"|-||36||5
|-
|2005||27||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||28||3
|-
|2006||rowspan="4"|Montedio Yamagata||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||35||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||35||4
|-
|2007||38||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||40||1
|-
|2008||21||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||21||0
|-
|2009||J. League 1||11||0||2||0||4||0||17||0

|-
|2010||Muangthong United||Premier League||||||||||||||||
259||23||12||1||19||1||290||25
0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
259||23||12||1||19||1||290||25
|}

## References