open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Alberto Hurtado

**Saint Alberto Hurtado Cruchaga, S.J.** was a Jesuit priest who was canonized (recognized as a Catholic saint) on October 23, 2005, by Pope Benedict XVI. 

He was born **Luis Alberto Hurtado Cruchaga** on January 22, 1901, in Viña del Mar, Chile. He was of Basque origin. As well as being a Jesuit priest, he was also a lawyer, social worker, and writer. He founded the Hogar de Cristo Foundation. In Chile, he was popularly known as **Padre Hurtado**.

He died from cancer on August 18, 1952 in Santiago, Chile. In 2005, Pope Benedict XVI canonized him.

## Early life and education 
Alberto's father died when he was four years old. After this, his mother had to sell, at a loss, their modest property in order to pay the family’s debts. Because the family was so poor, Alberto and his brother had to go to live with relatives and were often moved from one family member to another.

Alberto got a scholarship that allowed him to study at the famous all-boys Jesuit school of St. Ignacio, Santiago. He studied there from 1909 to 1917. At the parish and school, Hurtado assisted in the office and was librarian. During this time, he also volunteered at the Parroquia Nuestra Señora de Andacollo, a Catholic parish and school in a poor neighborhood of Santiago.

Fernando Vives, a teacher at the St. Ignacio school, was one of the most important people in Hurtado's life. Even during Vives' exile in Spain (1918–1935), they stayed in contact with each other. Vives was a great influence on Hurtado.

## Law school and military service 
From 1918 to 1923, Hurtado attended the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. He studied in its law school and wrote his thesis on labour law. He had to interrupt his education because he was required to serve in the military. However, he was able to go back to school afterward, and earned his degree early in August 1923.

## Priesthood and studies 
Rather than starting a career in law, Hurtado entered the Jesuit novitiate in 1923. 

In 1925, he went to Córdoba, Argentina, where he studied humanities. 

In 1927 he was sent to Barcelona, Spain, to study philosophy and theology, but because of the suppression of the Jesuits in Spain in 1931, he went on to Belgium and continued his studies in theology at Louvain. He was ordained a priest there on 24 August 1933, and in 1935 obtained a doctorate in pedagogy and psychology.

## Canonization 
Hurtado was canonized on October 23, 2005, by Pope Benedict XVI, becoming his country's second saint.
Bülach

**Bülach** is the capital of the district of Bülach in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website of the city of Bülach 
* Spital Bülach 
*
Midlands Engine Strategy

**Midlands Engine Strategy** was an economic plan that Chancellor Phillip Hammond spoke about in 2017. On 9 March 2017, the government of the United Kingdom said it was made to be a powerful way to make the economy grow. The plan said the Midlands was the center of the UK economy. The Midlands makes about one out of every five things in the UK. £392 million is going to be invested in the Midlands as part of the plan.
## Goals
The plan had five main goals
#Improve supply connections to make production better
#Teach skills to workers to make businesses want to be there
#Support innovative companies
#Make people proud of the things they make so people in other countries would know their work
#Make life better for everyone and encourage other people to come visit

## References
2002 French presidential election

The **2002 French presidential election** was a presidential election in France that took place on 21 April and 5 May 2002. The incumbent president, Jacques Chirac, decided to run for a second term.

On 21 April 2002, Jacques Chirac from the Rally for the Republic won 19.9% of the vote and Jean-Marie Le Pen from the National Front won 16.9% of the vote. Both candidates advanced to the second round of the election, which Jacques Chirac later easily won with 82.2% of the vote.

## Results 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Official results from the Constitutional Council of France : 1st round , 2nd round  
* Analysis of the voting anomaly on FindLaw
* Fascism in France? Commentary on the 2002 French Presidential Elections
* Philosophical considerations of the very singular custom of voting: an analysis based on recent ballots in France
Bruno Mégret

**Bruno Mégret** (born 4 April 1949 in Paris) is a French politician. He was the leader of the National Republican Movement, but retired from politics in 2008.

He holds a master's degree from University of California, Berkeley. He is also a reserve army captain.

In 1985, he joined the right-wing political party National Front. In 1986, he was elected to the National Assembly, representing Isère. He organized Jean-Marie Le Pen's 1987 election campaign. From 1989 to 1999, he was also a member of the European Parliament.

Mégret did not agree with Le Pen's extreme political views, believing that it did not help with their public image. In 1998, Bruno Mégret left the *Front National* and founded the National Republican Movement (*Mouvement National Républicain*).

He ran for president in the 2002 French presidential election. He received 2.33% of the vote, and did not advance to the second round. He endorsed Le Pen in the second round.

Mégret was sentenced to 8 months of probation and was fined 8,000 Euros after he used public funds to fund his presidential campaign.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Bruno Mégret's official website
Daniel Gluckstein

**Daniel Gluckstein** (born 3 March 1953 in Paris) is a French politician.

He was the lead candidate for the Workers' Party in the 1994 European Parliament election; he later received 0.43% of the vote. He ran for president in the 2002 French presidential election. He received 0.47% of the vote, with 132,686 votes.

In June 2008, he created the Independent Workers' Party (*Parti Ouvrier Indépendant*) together with Gérard Schivardi.

## References
Party for Japanese Kokoro

The **Party for Japanese Kokoro** (Japanese: 日本のこころを大切にする党 *Nippon no Kokoro wo Taisetsu ni Suru Tō,* which literally means "The party that cares for Japan's heart") was a political party in Japan.

The Japan Restoration Party was formed on 12 September 2012 and was led by mayor of Osaka, Tōru Hashimoto, and Shintaro Ishihara. The party split in 2014 due to a disagreement over a merger with another party. Ishihara left to form the **Party for Future Generations** (Japanese: 次世代の党 *Jisedai no Tō*) on 1 August 2014.

The party lost many seats in the 2014 Japanese general election. They received 2.65% of the vote. Ishihara announced that he would be leaving politics two days after the election.

According to Ayako Mie, the party's policies are "a mix of conservative security policies, stricter immigration laws and advocacy of traditional values on the one hand, and 'liberalism' in economic areas on the other, such as pursuing regulatory reform." The party was also patriotic. The party was seen as right-wing or far-right.

The party dissolved on 1 November 2018. The party's last party leader was Kyoko Nakayama.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
2014 Japanese general election

The **2014 Japanese general election** (Japanese: 第47回衆議院議員総選挙 *Dai-yonjūnanakai Shūgiin giin sōsenkyo*, literally: the 47th House of Representatives general election) was the 47th general election in Japan which took place on 14 December 2014. The election also led to the appointment of Shinzō Abe as Prime Minister of Japan.

## Results 
Below are the election results.

## References
Shaun Kenny-Dowall

**Shaun Kenny-Dowall** (born 23 January 1988) is a New Zealand professional rugby league player. He plays for the Newcastle Knights of the National Rugby League (NRL). He also played for the Sydney Roosters from 2008 to 2017. He played more than 200 games and scored over a hundred tries for the Roosters. He won the 2013 premiership with the team. He has also played for the New Zealand national team.

Kenny-Dowall was born in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. His father, John, won a gold and silver medal at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.

## Other websites
* Shaun Kenny-Dowall at the Rugby League Project
Bill Lucas (athlete)

**William Ernest "Bill" Lucas** DFC (16 January 1917 &ndash; 24 March 2018) was a British former long-distance runner. He was born in London. Lucas competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics. Lucas is known as the oldest living Olympian. He served as a bomber pilot with the Royal Air Force in the Second World War. 

Lucas turned 100 in January 2017. He died in Cowfold, West Sussex on 24 March 2018 at the age of 101.

## References
Eva García Sáenz de Urturi

**Eva García Sáenz de Urturi** (1972 in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Basque Country) is a Spanish novelist.

## Career 
She moved out to Alicante, Valencian Community, when she was 15. She lives there since then. After getting a degree as optometrist, she got a job at University of Alicante into the optical sector.

In 2012 wrote *La saga de los longevos* being this one her first novel. The book was published via Amazon.com by her own after she tried to contact with several publishing houses without success. However *La saga de los longevos* became a hit.

Two years later she wrote *Los hijos de Adán* and *Pasaje a Tahití*, also with a good reception.

In 2016 she published her fourth book: *El silencio de la ciudad blanca* settle in her home town. In this one, she joined into a police academy, where she took two courses of crime scene investigation and reveal of footprints.

## Bibliography 
* (2012) *La saga de los longevos*
* (2012) *La vieja familia*
* (2014) *Los hijos de Adán*
* (2014) *Pasaje a Tahití*
* (2016) *El silencio de la ciudad blanca*
* (2017)  *Los ritos del agua*

## References 
## Other websites
* Eva García Sáenz de Urturi's official website
2007 French presidential election

The **2007 French presidential election** was a presidential election in France that took place on 21–22 April and 5–6 May 2007. The incumbent president, Jacques Chirac, decided not to run for a third term.

The main candidates were Arlette Laguiller from Lutte Ouvrière, Nicolas Sarkozy from the Union for a Popular Movement, Ségolène Royal from the Socialist Party, François Bayrou from the Union for French Democracy, Jean-Marie Le Pen from the National Front, Olivier Besancenot from the Revolutionary Communist League, Philippe de Villiers from the Movement for France, Marie-George Buffet from the French Communist Party, Dominique Voynet from The Greens, José Bové, Frédéric Nihous from Hunting, Fishing, Nature, Tradition and Gérard Schivardi from the Workers' Party.

On 22 April 2007, Nicolas Sarkozy won 31.2% of the vote and Ségolène Royal winning 25.9% of the vote. Both candidates advanced to the second round of the election, which Nicolas Sarkozy later won with 53.1% of the vote.

## Results 
## References 
## Other websites 
*French Elections 2007 from Britain's *Daily Telegraph*
*Royal, Sarkozy and Bayrou: The policies, BBC
*Explanation of the French presidential election on the site of the French Embassy to the United Kingdom 
* Polarisation and crisis – the French elections and the radical Left
*AngusReid (French election polls in English) 
*BBC News: Q&A: French presidential vote
*  2007 Presidential Vote Results by Commune
Sophie Howard

**Sophie Louise Howard** (born 17 September 1993) is a football defender who plays for 1899 Hoffenheim of Germany's Frauen-Bundesliga. Since 2017, she has been a member of the senior Scotland national team.

## International career
Howard played twice for the Germany women's national under-20 football team in 2012. She was named in Germany's squad for the 2012 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup in Japan, but did not get to play in any matches. In 2016 she was called into a training camp for England's new "Next Gen" team. She said: "Although I was born and brought up in Germany it’s always been my ambition to play for England, and hopefully I’ve now taken my first step."

In March 2017 she was called up into the Scotland national team. The Scots had three injured defenders and were allowed to pick Howard because her grandfather is Scottish. She made her senior international debut on 11 April 2017, as a 64th-minute substitute in a 5–0 friendly defeat by Belgium in Leuven.

## References
## Other websites
*Profile  at FIFA
*Profile at TSG 1899 Hoffenheim 
*Profile at German Football Association
Boppelsen

**Boppelsen** is a municipality in the district of Dielsdorf in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website 
*
Dachsen

**Dachsen** is a municipality in the district of Andelfingen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

## References
Anubias gigantea

***Anubias gigantea*** is a plant in the Araceae family. It was first mentioned by Auguste Chevalier in 1920. This was based on material that he had collected in Guinea. The first description for science was in 1939 by John Hutchinson. It is closely related to *A. afzelii* from which it differs only by the form of the leaf-blade.

## Other names
*A. gigantea* var. *tripartita* Chevalier, 1920 and *A. hastifolia* var. *robusta* Engler, 1915 are invalid names (synonyms) for *A. gigantea*.

## Growing conditions
This plant grows best when only partly under water and when not crowded by other plants. It is most suited for the paludarium. It can also be used in larger aquariums, where it grows very slowly. It does not need much light. It prefers a temperature range of . It can be propagated by dividing the rhizome. Propagation by seed is also easy.

## References
Moon Jae-in

**Moon Jae-in** (; born 24 January 1953) is a South Korean politician. He was the 12th President of South Korea from 10 May 2017 until 9 May 2022. He won the majority vote in the 2017 presidential election.

Moon was the opposition leader of the Minjoo Party of Korea from 2015 to 2016. He was a member of the 19th National Assembly. He was the Democratic United Party's candidate for the 2012 presidential election after winning a majority in the party primaries. However, lost the election to Park Geun-hye.

He was formerly a lawyer and chief of staff to late President Roh Moo-hyun prior to getting into politics.

In April 2018, Moon and Kim Jong-un formerly attended the inter-Korean summit of 2018. They both agreed to formally end the Korean War before 2019.

During the COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea, Moon became well known for his handling of the virus and had positive support over it. It helped his party win a historic victory in the 2020 legislative election.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*  Moon Jae-in Camp
Lou Richards

**Lewis Thomas Charles **"**Lou**"** Richards** (15 March 1923 – 8 May 2017) was an Australian rules footballer. He played 250 games for the Collingwood Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL) between 1941 and 1955.  e captained the team from 1952 to 1955, including a premiership win in 1953. He later became a hotel manager and a highly well known sports journalist. He was born in Collingwood, Victoria.

Richards was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1981, received an Australian Sports Medal in 2000, and was awarded a Centenary Medal in 2001.

On 8 May 2017, Richards died at his nursing home in the Melbourne suburb of Windsor from dementia-related complications at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bob Beatty

**Robert "Bob" Beatty** is the head football coach for the Trinity Shamrocks, a high school football team located at Trinity High School in Louisville, Kentucky. He is the most successful High School Football coach in Kentucky state history, having won 12 state championship titles, and 1 National Championship over the course of his forty-year long career.

In 2011, he was named by *USA Today* as the National High School Coach of the Year.

In 2013, he was named by *Athlon Sports* as the tenth most important High School Football Coach in the United States. In 1980, Beatty married his wife Jayne. They have two grown up children, Jennifer and David.

### William Jewell College
In 1980, Beatty took a job as the Offensive Coordinator for William Jewell College in Liberty, Missouri. He worked at the job from 1981 to 1986. Beatty then left the college and moved to Blue Springs, Missouri. Beatty was also a teacher during that time. After the shakeup, Trinity went on to win the state championship the next year in 2014, as well as in 2016.

In addition to serving as the Head Football Coach, Beatty also works at Trinity as a teacher for freshmen at the school. He teaches a course that combines Physical Education, as well as Health education, which includes information on drugs, alcohol and tobacco, as well as anatomy and physiology.

|}

### Coaching Method
In late May 2013, a Trinity player approached Beatty and said, “I can’t wait for practice to start.” Beatty allegedly was startled by the comment. “You’re ready for me to scream and yell and cuss and spit?” he asked. “Sure,” the player said. “You’re not my friend. You’re my coach." According to Beatty, he had to smile, because that's the way he approaches his players. “I don’t have 17-year-old friends, I have 17-year-old champions."

According to Beatty, his team trains, practices, and plays for 11 months of the year. In 2013, he stated, "If you are going to be in this program, you have to punch the clock." In late April, when Beatty starts practices for the next season, Beatty allegedly tells his players "You better pray hard, because you belong to me now." He also stated in an interview that "We try to get more done in two hours than other teams do in two weeks. There are no superfluous meetings. It’s all about efficiency and winning."

## Former Players
Beatty has sent many of his former players to the NCAA D-I level. He coached quarterback Brian Brohm, who was featured on the cover of *Sports Illustrated* while he was a junior in high school at Trinity and who later played for the Louisville Cardinals, as well as with the Green Bay Packers and Buffalo Bills. Beatty also coached former quarterback Nick Petrino, who is the son of Louisville Cardinals football coach Bobby Petrino.

### Important past players under Beatty
|}

## References
Dielsdorf

**Dielsdorf** is the capital city of the district of Dielsdorf in the Swiss canton of Zurich.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website 
*
Bosque County, Texas

**Bosque County** is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 18,235 people lived there. The county seat is Meridian. The county is named for the Bosque River.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website for Bosque County
Lagenandra dewitii

***Lagenandra dewitii*** is a plant in the Araceae family. It was first described for science in 1986 from living plants and dried herbarium material. It is named in honour of the Dutch botanist Hendrik de Wit.

## Where it grows
The plant is found only in Sri Lanka.

## References
## Other websites
* Isotype in Kew Herbarium
* Isotype in Herbarium Berolinense
North American Soccer League (1968–84)

The original **North American Soccer League** (NASL) was the highest major professional soccer league in the United States and Canada. It existed from 1968 to 1984.

## Previous Champions
## Related pages
* North American Soccer League
* Major League Soccer
Christopher Boykin

**Christopher "Big Black" Boykin** (January 13, 1972 – May 9, 2017) was an American entertainer and musician. He was best known for his role on MTV's *Rob & Big*, which followed him and his co-star, skateboarder Rob Dyrdek. He was born in Raleigh, Mississippi.

Boykin died on May 9, 2017 in Plano, Texas from heart failure after being hospitalized for a heart attack at the age of 45.

## References
## Other websites
*
Andrew McCabe

**Andrew George McCabe** (born May 5, 1968) is an American attorney. He was the Deputy Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation from February 1, 2016 to January 29, 2018.

On May 9, 2017, McCabe became acting director after James Comey was fired from duties as Director by U.S. President Donald Trump. President Trump sent a letter to Comey informing him of his dismissal, referring to a recommendation to remove Comey from Attorney General Jeff Sessions, and Deputy Attorney General Rod J. Rosenstein.

In the absence of a Senate-confirmed Director, the deputy director automatically becomes acting director.

McCabe became deputy director again after Christopher A. Wray was sworn in as the new FBI Director on August 2, 2017.

On March 16, 2018, Sessions fired McCabe only 26&nbsp;hours before his scheduled retirement. Sessions said he based his action on reports from the DOJ Inspector General and the FBI's disciplinary office saying that McCabe had made unauthorized releases of information to the media and had "lacked candor" in talking about it. McCabe denied that he had ever been dishonest and charged that his firing was politically motivated.

On April 19, 2018, the Department of Justice Inspector General had earlier sent a criminal referral to federal prosecutors for possible criminal charges against McCabe associated with allegations of lying to internal investigators.

## References
Petrozavodsk

**Petrozavodsk** (Russian: Петрозаводск, Karelian/Vepsian/Finnish: Petroskoi) is a city in northwestern Russia and the administrative center of the Republic of Karelia. The city has a population of around 280,170 people.

## History 
Evidence shows that people have lived in the Petrozavodsk region since seven thousand years ago. At the end of the sixteenth century, there was a settlement in the region that was named *Onegaborg*.

During the Finnish occupation of Petrozavodsk, the city was named *Äänislinna* (or *Ääneslinna*). The city was retaken by the Soviet army on 28 June 1944. The Finns set up concentration camps in the city for people of non-Finnic ethnicity. In total, six camps were set up; which in total held 23,984 civilians of Russian ethnicity.

In 1977, the Petrozavodsk phenomenon occurred. This was an incident where a glowing object showered the city with many rays. Many people now believe that it was caused by the launch of the Soviet satellite Kosmos 955.

The Petrozavodsk State University is located in the city. The university is made up of 9 faculties and 6 institutes, and was founded on 1 September 1940.

There are many popular landmarks in Petrozavodsk. One of them is "Lenin Square," which is an oval space with a large Vladimir Lenin statue in the center. The suburb of *Martsialnye Vody* is the oldest spa in Russia. It was founded in 1714 by Peter the Great. Petrozavodsk is home to the Karelia Philharmonic Orchestra, the Karelian Musical Theater, the National Library of Karelia, the National Theatre of Karelia and a branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

## Climate 
According to the Köppen climate classification, Petrozavodsk experiences a subarctic climate. However, the city has much milder temperatures than other cities in that climate. This is mainly because of the city's position next to the Baltic Sea. The average annual temperature is 3.1 °C. Temperatures in winter range from 0 to -15 °C, in summer from +5 to +25 °C. The record high temperature was 33.9&nbsp;°C (93.0&nbsp;°F), and the record low temperature was −41.6&nbsp;°C (−42.9&nbsp;°F).

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official website of Petrozavodsk 
*Official website of Petrozavodsk  
*Unofficial website of Petrozavodsk  
*Official website of the Board of Culture of Petrozavodsky Urban Okrug 
*Kizhi Museum
Gran Apache

**Mario Balbuena González** (April 16, 1959 – May 7, 2017), better known under the ring name **Gran Apache** and **El Apache**, was a Mexican *luchador*, or professional wrestler and trainer. He was born in Mexico City. Balbuena worked for Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide (AAA) from 1996 until his death in 2017, both as a wrestler and a trainer, having been involved in training almost all young wrestlers who worked for in that period of time.

Balbuena died on May 7, 2017 from colorectal cancer in Mexico City at the age of 58.

## References
Arthur Moulin

**Arthur Moulin** (4 July 1924 – 9 May 2017) was a French politician. He served as a member of the National Assembly from 1958 to 1973, representing Nord. He also served as a member of the French Senate from 1983 to 1992, representing Nord. He was the mayor of Avesnes in Pas-de-Calais from 1971 to 1989. He was born Saint-Aubin, Nord, France.

Moulin died in Avesnes, France on 9 May 2017 at the age of 92.

## References
Guadalupe Victoria

**Guadalupe Victoria**, born **José Miguel Ramón Adaucto Fernández y Félix**, (29 September 1786 - 21 March 1843) was a Mexican general and political leader. He fought for independence against the Spanish Empire in the Mexican War of Independence. He was Mexico's first president.
Kevin Hassett

**Kevin Allen Hassett** (born March 20, 1962) is an American economist and politician who has been the Director of the National Economic Council since 2025. He was the Chair of the Council of Economic Advisers from September 13, 2017 to June 28, 2019. He is known for his work on tax policy and for co-authoring the book *Dow 36,000* (1999).

Hassett was the chair in American Politics and Culture and Director of Research for Domestic Policy at the American Enterprise Institute, a conservative think tank. Hassett was John McCain's chief economic adviser in the 2000 presidential primaries and an economic adviser to the campaigns of George W. Bush in the 2004 presidential election and McCain in the presidential election of 2008. He was among Mitt Romney's economic advisers for the 2012 presidential campaign.

In April 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Hassett to serve as the 29th chair of the Council of Economic Advisers. He served in the role until his resignation in 2019. In November 2024, President-elect Trump nominated Hassett to be Director of the National Economic Council.

Hassett joined the American Enterprise Institute (AEI) as a resident scholar in 1997. He worked on tax policy, fiscal policy, energy issues, and investing in the stock market.

## Council of Economic Advisers
In early 2017, Hassett was nominated by U.S. President Donald Trump to become the 29th chair of the Council of Economic Advisers. The United States Senate confirmed him with a 81-16 vote on September 12, 2017. He was sworn in on September 13, 2017. 

On September 13, 2018, on an official visit to Ireland, he was asked if the U.S. thought of Ireland as a tax haven to which he defended Ireland by saying that the U.S. tax law systen was "written by someone on acid". Hassett had called Ireland as a tax haven on several interviews. 

On June 2, 2019, Hassett announced his resignation.

## Senior Economic Advisor
In March 2020, it was announced that Hassett would work at the White House again for a short time to advise President Trump on economic policy during the COVID-19 pandemic. In April 2020, the Trump administration announced Hassett's appointment as a senior advisor. 

Hassett, who had no experience in infectious disease predictions, built a model that predicted a far lower coronavirus death rate than what actually happened. Hassett's model said that the number of deaths from the virus would drop to near zero by May 15. Hassett's model went against the opinions of public health experts.

## National Economic Council
On November 26, 2024, President-elect Trump nominated Hassett to serve as the Director of the National Economic Council under his second administration.

## References
## Other websites
* Kevin Hassett bio at AEI
*
Aesch

**Aesch** is the name of three municipalities in Switzerland:
* Aesch, Basel-Landschaft, a municipality in the Swiss canton of Basel-Landschaft
* Aesch, Lucerne, a municipality in the Swiss canton of Lucerne
* Aesch, Zürich, a municipality in the Swiss canton of Zürich
Buchs

**Buchs** can mean:
* Buchs, Aargau
* Buchs, Zürich
* Buchs, St. Gallen
* Buchs, Lucerne in the municipality of Dagmersellen
Dietlikon

**Dietlikon** is a municipality in the district of Bülach in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website 
*
Dorf, Switzerland

**Dorf** is a municipality in the district of Andelfingen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland. The German word *Dorf* means *village*.

## References
Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland

**Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland** was a title given to the rulers during the Great Interregnum from 1649-1659 after the execution of Charles I and the installation of Oliver Cromwell. There were 2 lord protectors, Oliver and his son Richard who ruled as lord protector for under a year (1658-1659)

Following Richard Cromwell's resignation of May 25th 1659 he was succeeded by the Council of State who ruled the country until May 28th 1660 when king Charles II took back power and was restored as the monarch of England, Scotland and Ireland.
Butler, Missouri

**Butler** is a city in Bates County, Missouri, United States.  The population was 4,220 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Bates County. The city is named for William Orlando Butler, a noted American military and political figure of the early and mid-19th century. It is about fifty miles south of Kansas City, Missouri on U.S. Route 71-Interstate 49.

## References
Dietikon

**Dietikon** is the fifth largest city of the canton of Zurich in Switzerland, after Zürich, Winterthur, Uster and Dübendorf. It is the capital of the same-named district of Dietikon.

## Gallery

File:Dietikon - Bremgartenstrasse IMG 6137 ShiftN.jpg|*Bremgartenstrasse* in Dietikon and *St. Agatha Kirche* in the background
File:Dietikon - Limmattal - Grunschen IMG 6124.JPG|Dietikon as seen from Grunschen and Limmattal in the background
File:BahnhofDietikon1.JPG|Dietikon train station
File:BDWM BDe 8-8 Ortsdurchfahrt Dietikon.jpg|S17 line provided by the Bremgarten-Dietikon-Bahn
File:Dietikon - St. Agatha Kirche IMG 6141 ShiftN.jpg|St. Agatha Kirche

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website of the city of Dietikon 
*
Nick Galifianakis (politician)

**Nick Galifianakis** (July 22, 1928 - March 27, 2023) was an American attorney and politician. He was the Democratic U.S. Congressman from North Carolina. He served as a representative from 1967 through 1973. 

Galifianakis was born in Durham, North Carolina. He studied at Duke University, and was an assistant professor at this university.

Galifianakis was the uncle of comedian Zach Galifianakis.

Galifianakis died at the age of 94 on March 27, 2023.

## References
## Other websites
*
Allan H. Meltzer

**Allan Howard Meltzer** (February 6, 1928 – May 8, 2017) was an American economist and professor of Political Economy at Carnegie Mellon University's Tepper School of Business and Institute for Politics and Strategy in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts to a Jewish family. 

Meltzer specialized on studying monetary policy and the Federal Reserve System, and has authored several academic papers and books on the development and applications of monetary policy, and about the history of central banking in the US. Together with Karl Brunner, he created the Shadow Open Market Committee: a monetarist council that deeply criticized the Federal Open Market Committee.

Meltzer served as president of the Mont Pelerin Society for the 2012–2014 term.

Meltzer died on May 8, 2017 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
* Allan Meltzer's home page  at Carnegie-Mellon
* Interview  with Meltzer from the Minnesota Fed's webpage
* Transcript of Meltzer's appearance on PBS's Think Tank program
* Source documents for Meltzer's A History of the Federal Reserve, Volumes I and II, at the FRASER historical documents site of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
* interview on National Public Radio's broadcast of September 26. 2008.
*
William E. Dannemeyer

**William Edwin Dannemeyer** (September 22, 1929 &ndash; July 9, 2019) was a conservative American politician, activist, and author. He was known for his criticism of homosexuality. He was the honorary national chairman of *Citizens For a Better America*. He served as U.S. Representative from the 39th Congressional District of California from 1979 to 1993.

Dannemeyer died of dementia in Thousand Palms, California on July 9, 2019, aged 89.

## References
## Other websites
*  Retrieved on 2008-07-23
* TakeBackOurRights.org  Dannemeyer's website
* Speech on Sodomy in 1990
Esteban Edward Torres

**Esteban Edward Torres** (January 27, 1930 &ndash; January 25, 2022) was an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was born in Miami, Arizona. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from California's 34th congressional district. He served as a member of the California Transportation Commission from 1997 to 2007.

Torres died on January 25, 2022 in Miami, Florida, two days before his 92nd birthday.

## References
## Other websites
*
Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge

The **Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge** is a cable-stayed bridge over the Cooper River in South Carolina, United States, connecting downtown Charleston to Mount Pleasant. The bridge is named after former U.S. representative Arthur Ravenel Jr.. 

The eight lane bridge satisfied the capacity of U.S. Route 17 when it opened in 2005 to replace two old cantilever truss bridges. The bridge has a main span of 1,546 feet (471 m), the third longest among cable-stayed bridges in the Western Hemisphere. It was built using the design-build method and was designed by Parsons Brinckerhoff.

## References
## Other websites
* Ravenel Bridge | South Carolina Picture Project 
* The Official Website for the Cooper River Bridge , from SCDOT
* 
* The Bridge Builders, Special Supplement from the Post & Courier
* The Story of the Building of the Arthur Ravenel Bridge, Site of Frank Starmer
* Unbuilding (demolition) of the Grace and Pearman Bridges, Site of Frank Starmer
* Cooper River Bridge Run
Avigdor Lieberman

**Avigdor Lieberman**, Hebrew: אביגדור ליברמן , born as *Evet Lvovich Liberman*, Russian: Эве́т Льво́вич Ли́берман, (born 5 July 1958 in Chișinău) is an Israeli politician. He is a political leader and also founder of Yisrael Beiteinu ("Israel Our Home").

## Early life and education 
Lieberman studied hydrology in his native country. He migrated from the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic to Israel in 1978. After serving in the army he studied political science and international relations at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. 

## Career 
In the 1980s he was involved in Zionist activities on behalf of Soviet Jews and also a leading member of economic and trade union organizations in Jerusalem. 

In the 1990s he was an important assistant to prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu of HaLikud.

In 1999 he entered the Knesset with Yisrael Beiteinu, a nationalist political party focused on Israeli Jews from the former Soviet Union, founded in the same year.

Lieberman participated in several cabinets, among others as deputy prime minister in the Olmert Government and the Second Netanyahu Government, and as foreign minister in the Second and Third Netanyahu Government.

From 2016 to 2018 he was defense minister in the Fourth Netanyahu Government.

Since 2021 he has been finance minister in the Bennett-Lapid Government.

## References 
* Bio at Knesset Website
Joseph von Fraunhofer

**Joseph Ritter von Fraunhofer** (6 March 1787 – 7 June 1826) was a German physicist.

He was born in 1787 in Bavaria. When he was 11 years old, he had no father and no mother. Because of that, he had to work to survive. He worked making glass objects for a man called Philipp Anton Weichelsberger.

One day, in 1801, the place where Fraunhofer was working fell down and was destroyed. Fraunhofer was inside when this happened. Luckily, some people found him in the middle of the bits of the house and saved him. The Prince of Bavaria was with these people and he decided to help Fraunhofer.

The prince decided to give Fraunhofer money and books to study. He studied for five years and one day he was invited to work for a man called Joseph Utzschneider. This man had a company that made glass lenses to be used in scientific instruments. And this company had a secret laboratory in a monastery called Benediktbeuern. In this laboratory people were trying to discover how to make better glass lenses. Glass lenses at that time was a very complicated technology. After three years, Fraunhofer was one of the directors of this company. And after eight years he was a partner of the owner.

Fraunhofer died very sick in 1826, probably because of the time he worked as a child.

## Spectroscopy 
During his time in Benediktbeuern, Fraunhofer did experiments with glass. He discovered very important things about light. One day Fraunhofer was playing with a piece of glass called a prism and a telescope in a room full of sunlight. When he used the telescope to look at the glass, he discovered that he could see all colours of the rainbow. But there were black lines between the colours.  Fraunhofer never discovered what the black lines were; he suggested they might be boundaries between different colors. Many years later, scientists discovered that these black spectral lines existed because some materials that exist in the sun and in the sky can absorb parts of the light.  Today scientists use a similar technique to discover what chemicals are in stars and planets.  The scientists who tried to find out what was happening call this part of science "spectroscopy".
Arthur Ravenel Jr.

**Arthur Ravenel Jr.** (March 29, 1927 &ndash; January 16, 2023) was an American businessman and a Republican politician. He was born in Charleston, South Carolina. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from South Carolina's 1st congressional district. He served from 1987 through 1995.

Ravenel Jr. decided not to run for re-election in 1994, to run for Governor instead, but lost in the Republican primaries to David Beasley.

In 2005, Ravenel Jr. suffered from Guillain–Barré syndrome. The Arthur Ravenel Jr. Bridge, near the Cooper River, is named after him.

Ravenel was a member of Moultrie Camp, Sons of Confederate Veterans, and was a supporter of the Confederate flag being flown at the South Carolina statehouse. He made controversy at a rally for the flag in 2000 when he called the NAACP as the “National Association for Retarded People”. Ravenel upset even more people after he apologized to mentally handicapped people for comparing them to the NAACP.

Ravenel died on January 16, 2023 in Charleston from problems caused by Guillain–Barré syndrome at the age of 95.

## References
## Other websites
*
Frank Joseph Guarini

**Frank Joseph Guarini** (born August 20, 1924) is an American Democratic Party politician. He  represented New Jersey in the United States House of Representatives, where he represented the now-defunct Fourteenth Congressional District from 1979 to 1993.

Guarini served in the New Jersey Senate from 1965 to 1972. In 1970, Guarini unsuccessfully challenged incumbent U.S. Senator Harrison A. Williams in the Democratic Primary, losing 66%-34%.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website of Frank J. Guarini
*
Konstantin Stanislavski

**Konstantin Sergeievich Stanislavski** (*né* **Alexeiev**; ; 7 August 1938) was a Russian actor and director.  He was widely known as an outstanding character actor and the many productions that he directed created a reputation as one of the leading theatre  directors of his generation. His principal fame and influence, however, rests on his 'system' of actor training, preparation, and rehearsal technique.

## Notes
Herb Klein (politician)

**Herbert C. "Herb" Klein** (June 24, 1930 &ndash; November 24, 2023) was an American businessman, attorney, and politician. He represented New Jersey in the United States House of Representatives. He was widely called as one of New Jersey's foremost trial lawyers and was the lead counsel in some of the most important trials in the state.

Klein died on November 24, 2023 in Clifton, New Jersey at the age of 93.

## References
Cornelius Edward Gallagher

**Cornelius Edward "Neil" Gallagher** (March 2, 1921 &ndash; October 17, 2018) was an American Democratic Party politician. He represented New Jersey's 13th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1959 through 1973.

Gallagher died on October 17, 2018 in Columbia, New Jersey from brain cancer at the age of 97.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Cornelius E. Gallagher Collection  and Photograph Collection  at the Carl Albert Center
Lawson Soulsby, Baron Soulsby of Swaffham Prior

**Ernest Jackson Lawson Soulsby, Baron Soulsby of Swaffham Prior** (23 June 1926 &ndash; 8 May 2017) was a British microbiologist and parasitologist. In 1990 he was made a Conservative life peer and sat in the House of Lords until his retirement in December 2015. He was born in Westmorland, North West England.

Soulsby died on 8 May 2017 at his home in Swaffham Prior at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
* Lord Soulsby's page at TheyWorkForYou.com
* Who's Who 2007 Published by A & C Black Publishers Ltd
Curt Lowens

**Curt Lowens** (17 November 1925 &ndash; 8 May 2017) was an American actor of the stage and in feature movies and television, as well as a Holocaust survivor and a rescuer who saved about 150 Jewish children during the Holocaust. He was known for his roles as Director Swift in ''Werewolf in a Girls' Dormitory* (1962) and as a Soviet ambassador on *The A-Team*, appearing from 1983 through 1987. He was also in *Angels & Demons''.

Lowens died in 8 May 2017 in New York City at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
*
Al McCandless

**Alfred Alfonso "Al" McCandless** (July 23, 1927 &ndash; August 9, 2017) was a Republican politician from California. He was born in Brawley, California on July 23, 1927. He studied at the University of California, Los Angeles, 1951. Before becoming a representative, he was an automobile and truck dealer from 1953 through 1975.

McCandless was on the Riverside County board of supervisors from 1972 through 1982. He was in the United States House of Representatives from January 3, 1983 through January 3, 1995.

McCandless died at his home in La Quinta, California on August 9, 2017 at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
* Political Graveyard biography
Imke Courtois

**Imke Courtois** (born 14 March 1988) is a Belgian footballer who plays as a midfielder for Standard Fémina de Liège and the Belgium women's national football team.

## Personal life
Imke is often asked if she is Thibaut Courtois' sister. As a joke she started a company called 'Niet de zus van' () and said: "for once and for all: no, Thibaut is not my brother."

## Career statistics 
## Honours 
* 8 times Belgian Champion
* 3 times Belgian Women's Cup
* 2 times BeNe Super Cup
* 2 times Belgian Super Cup
* 1 time Women's BeNe League
* 1 time Double

## References 
## Other websites
* Profile at Royal Belgian Football Association 
* Profile at Standard Fémina de Liège 
* Profile at Katholieke Universiteit Leuven
Edward Lunn Young

**Edward Lunn Young** (September 7, 1920 – May 9, 2017) was a Republican U.S. Representative from South Carolina. He served in the House from January 3, 1973 through January 3, 1975. Young was the Republican candidate for Governor in 1978, but lost to Democratic State Senator Richard Riley. He ran again for Governor, but lost in the Republican primaries to John Light Napier. After his 1980 defeat, Young retired from politics. 

Young died in his sleep on May 9, 2017 at his home in Florence, South Carolina, aged 96.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ron Packard

**Ronald Charleston** "**Ron**" **Packard**, D.M.D. (born January 19, 1931) is a retired Republican politician from California. He served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1983 to 2001.

In 1982, Packard lost the Republican primary for the United States House of Representatives in a crowded field of candidates to Johnnie Crean by 92 votes. After Crean faced controversy, such as laying about being endorsed by then-President Ronald Reagan, Packard ran as a write-in candidate. He won the election in 1982 beating Crean. Packard won the election by 11,000 votes to become the first independent write-in candidate to defeat candidates of both the Democratic and Republican parties.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jasmine Directory

**Jasmine Directory** is a human-edited, partly for money web directory listing websites by topic and by region. This list offers a range of thirteen topics and one region-based list with hand-picked and reviewed users' suggested resources.

## History 
The project was created in 2006 at the Budapest University of Technology and Economics by Pecsi Andras and Robert Gombos and shown to the public in 2009. It was developed using a core code created by TOLRA Micro Systems Ltd.

In 2013 and 2014, Ken Anderson—editor at the Magic City Morning Star, early meta editor for the Open Directory Project (DMOZ), and editor at Go.com and Zeal directories—rated Jasmine Directory in his "Top Ten Web Directories", where each directory is reviewed quarterly.

Currently, Jasmine Directory is based in Valley Cottage, New York.

## Review fee and advertising 
Jasmine Directory's editors add resources to the index by hand. Website owners can also suggest their websites for review by paying a fee. However,  is not guaranteed if the suggested websites don't comply with the rules from the .

Because editors review every listing, search engines view listings in "quality directories" as valuable. Website owners report that submitting their sites to web directories can be worthwhile.

Ann Smarty—search marketer and writer at *Entrepreneur*, Mashable, and Moz—mentions Jasmine Directory as providing a *"valuable user experience"*.

The company claims that review by editors is key in maintaining a neutral and useful index of information that doesn't depend on how any single user sees things, as Matt Cutts mentioned in 2011.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official website
Theeran Adhigaram Ondru

***Theeran Athikaram Ondru*** (English Title *- Theeran Chapter One*) is an action thriller movie, written and directed by *Sathuranga Vettai* fame Vinoth and produced by S.R. Prakashbabu and S.R. Prabhu of Dream Warrior Pictures. Karthi and Rakul Preet Singh play lead roles in this movie.

## Cast 
* Karthi 
* Rakul Preet Singh
* Abhimanyu Singh
* Bose Venkat
* Scarlett Mellish Wilson

## Production 
After *Siruthai*, Karthi plays as a cop in *Theeran Athikaram Ondru*.Abhimanyu Singh is roped in to play as antagonist in this movie. Producer S.R. Prabhu says that, there are many action sequences in the movie which is based on the life of an adventurous cop. Karthi wanted to undergo the training like the real cops and that’s why he is getting trained now." Shooting of this film is commenced in Jan 2017.Cinematographer of this movie is Sathyan Sooriyan, stunts by Dhilip Subbarayan, art department is handled by Kathir, music is scored by Ghibran and editing is by Shivanandeeswaran.
Indian nationality law

#Article 5- Citizenship at the commencement of the constitution. 
#Article 6- Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan.
#Article 7-Rights of citizenship of certain migrants to Pakistan.
#Article 8- Rights of citizenship of certain persons of Indian origin residing outside India.
#Article 9-Person voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign state not to be citizens.
#Article 10- Continuance of the Rights of citizenship.
#Article 11- Parliament to regulate the right of citizenship by law.
Sohu

**Sohu** (Chinese: 搜狐) is a Chinese Internet company. On August 1996, it is founded by Charles Zhang. The general headquarters of Sohu is in Haidian District, Beijing.

Sohu has been listed on NASDAQ since 2000. In 2019, Sohu ranked as the 7th most visited site in the world according to the Alexa internet ranking site. Sohu’s Sogou.com is a famous webisite in China now. The company also have other services, such as Sogou Pinyin, which is used by a lot of Chinese now.

## References