open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
An Extremely Goofy Movie

***An Extremely Goofy Movie*** (also known as ***Another Goofy Movie***) is a 2000 American direct-to-video animated comedy movie. It was produced by Lynne Southerland and was directed by Ian Harrowell and Douglas McCarthy. It is a sequel to the 1995 movie *A Goofy Movie*. An Extremely Goofy Movie was released on February 29, 2000 in North America, the latest release was September 1, 2001 in Russia.

The movie holds a 57% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie won the "Best Animated Home Video Production" category at the 28th Annie Awards in 2000. Bill Farmer was also nominated for "Best Voice Acting by a Male Performer".

It was originally set to release in fall 1999, but like it's predecessor, it was pushed back to 2000.

## Cast 
* Bill Farmer as Goofy Goof. (Andrew Collins was his supervising animator)
* Jason Marsden as Max Goof (Bob Baxter and Steven Trenbirth were his supervising animators)
* Jeff Bennett as Bradley Uppercrust III, an unemployment lady and Chuck the Sportscaster (Kevin Peaty was the supervising animator for Bradley Uppercrust III)
* Jim Cummings as Pete and Toy Factory Boss
* Brad Garrett as Tank
* Vicki Lewis as the Beret Girl in the Cafe (Kevin Peaty was her supervising animator)
* Bebe Neuwirth as Sylvia Marpole, the Head College Librarian (Andrew Collins was her supervising animator)
* Rob Paulsen as P.J. (a.k.a. P.J. Pete). (Bob Baxter and Steven Trenbirth were his supervising animators)
* Pauly Shore as Robert "Bobby" Zimeruski. Unlike the previous movie, Pauly Shore received an onscreen credit.

The additional voices were provided by the following voice actors:
* Paddi Edwards as Receptionist at Office
* Kath Soucie as Co-Ed #1 / Café Cashier
* Jenna von Oy as Co-Ed #2
* Cree Summer-Francks as Co-Ed #3 / Girl at Club

## References
## Other websites 
*Official website
*
Robert P. Griffin

**Paul Dominique Laxalt** (August 2, 1923 &ndash; April 17, 2015) was a conservative politician from the United States. He represented Michigan in the United States Senate and in the House of Representatives. Griffin was a Republican.

Laxalt was born in Detroit, Michigan.

## References
## Other websites
John Melcher

**John Melcher** (September 6, 1924 &ndash; April 12, 2018) was an American politician of the Democratic Party. He represented Montana in the United States House of Representatives, and as a United States Senator from 1977 until 1989.

Melcher was born in Sioux City, Iowa. He studied at University of Minnesota and at Iowa State University.

Melcher died on April 12, 2018 in Missoula, Montana at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
Puteal

, photo taken by Alberghetti in Venice.]]
A **puteal **is an old-fashioned structure built around the hole of a well. It is made to stop people from easily falling in. Some puteals have bas relief. Some have a step that leads to the water well itself.

Puteals were decoration or part of an architectural design.

In the big places where a lot of people walked in Venice, puteals had cast-iron lids. That protected people even more and stopped the water supply from becoming dirty.

Classically, puteals were made of carved stone, or marble in Europe. They were in big private courtyards and town/city squares.
Philip W. Anderson

**Philip Warren Anderson** (December 13, 1923 &ndash; March 29, 2020) was an American physicist. Anderson created and helped prove theories such as localization, antiferromagnetism, symmetry breaking, high-temperature superconductivity. He wrote many things about the emergent phenomena.

Anderson was born in Indianapolis, Indiana. He was raised in Urbana, Illinois. Anderson studied at Harvard University. 

Anderson was an atheist and was one of 22 Nobel Laureates who signed the Humanist Manifesto. 

He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1977 and the National Medal of Science in 1982.

Anderson died on March 29, 2020 in Princeton, New Jersey, aged 96.

## References
## Other websites
José Alencar

**José Alencar Gomes da Silva** (; 17 October 1931 – 29 March 2011), also known as **José Alencar, the Strong**, was a Brazilian businessman and politician. He served as the Vice President of Brazil from 2003 to 2010.

Alencar died from kidney, stomach, and prostate cancer in São Paulo, São Paulo, aged 79.

## References
## Other websites
State funeral

, 40th President of the United States, lies in state in the rotunda of the United States Capitol as spectators and mourners file past his flag-draped casket on June 10, 2004.]]
A **state funeral** is a public funeral ceremony for people who die after they were very important in their country. With a state funeral, there is usually a day in which everyone mourns the person who died. 

Often, state funerals are given to members of royal families or political leaders. People who were military or high officials or heroes or famous for other reasons also sometimes have a state funeral.

## Related pages
* Funeral
* Lying in state

## Other websites
* The traditions of a British state funeral
* Memorializing U.S. Presidents
Marc-Adélard Tremblay

**Marc-Adélard Tremblay**, OC GOQ MSRC (April 24, 1922 &ndash; March 20, 2014) was a Canadian anthropologist.

He was a Professor of Anthropology at the Université Laval and was Dean of the Graduate School from 1971 to 1979. From 1981 to 1984, he was the President of the Royal Society of Canada. He was born in Les Éboulements, Quebec. He studied at Université de Montréal, Université Laval, and Cornell University.

Tremblay died on March 20, 2014 in his hometown of Les Éboulements, Quebec. He was 91 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* Marc-Adélard Tremblay  at The Canadian Encyclopedia
Downtown no Gaki no Tsukai ya Arahende!!

***Downtown no Gaki no Tsukai ya Arahende!!*** (English: '''Downtown's We Aren't Errand Boys!''') is an Japanese variety show show. It is shown on the Nippon Television network and features the popular Japanese owarai duo, Downtown. The show is popular for its "no laughing" batsu games where the cast has to endure many ridiculous situations for 24 hours in a place which the theme is and must not laugh or they will be hit with a weapon on the buttocks. Usually, this program is shown for about 6 hours on the New Year's Eve. This program has a long broadcast period after Shōten in Nippon Television.

## Cast
### Regular
*Downtown's Hitoshi Matsumoto (Matsumoto Hitoshi) and Masatoshi Hamada (Hamada Masatoshi)
Hitoshi Matsumoto is taking charge of the composition of this program.He suggests many of plans.
Masatoshi Hamada does chairman advance.
*Hōsei Yamasaki (Yamasaki Hōsei)
He is an indispensable character to this program. 
*Cocorico Naoki Tanaka (Tanaka Naoki) and Shōzō Endō (Endō Shōzō)
### Semi-regular
*License Takahumi Inomoto (Inomoto Takahumi) and Kazuhiro Huziwara (Huziwara Kazuhiro)
preceding opinion or plan 
### Periodical Guest
*Zimi-Onishi
He appears in series as a punishment or a Must not laugh  
*Itsuzi Itao
He appears in series as a punishment or a Must not laugh, Itao Plan
*Moriman
Yamazaki VS Moriman
*Syozi Murakami
Syozi Murakami classroom 
### Other Cast
*Itao's wife and Itao's child
*Central African TV
*Tonight is YAMADA
*Pikaderi-Umeda
## Program staff
*Kenji Suga (nickname Ga-su-)
He is Nippon Television work deputy chief
*Toshihide Saito (nickname Heipo-)
Comprehensive production

## Project
*Free talk
*Matsumoto vs Hamada battle series
*Must not laugh series
*Yamazaki vs Moriman
Moriman has won all the games.
*Hightension series
*Good-bye Yamazaki Hosei series
*Entertainers fishing championship
*seven changes
## Audience ratings
This program is always ranked in the top 10 in variety program annual audience rating from 1995 to 2001.
The number of sales of a total of eight DVDs records smash success which sells about 1700000 sheets.
The ninth DVD was also sold, it became the 1st place of a ranking first appearance, and the number of the gross sales exceeded 2 million sheets.

## Other websites
*Official website (Japanese)
* YOSHIMOTO R and C CO.,LTD./ Gakitsuka DVD (Japanese)

## References
Don Ward (ice hockey)

**Donald Joseph** "**Don**" **Ward** (October 19, 1935 &ndash; January 6, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He played 34 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Chicago Black Hawks and Boston Bruins in the late 1950s. He was born in Sarnia, Ontario.

Ward died on January 6, 2014 in Shoreline, Washington in the United States. He was 78 years old. He was outlived by his wife and son.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jack Stoddard

**John Edward "Jack" Stoddard** (September 26, 1926 &ndash; January 29, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He played 80 games in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New York Rangers between 1946 and 1962. He was born in Stoney Creek, Ontario.

Stoddard died on January 29, 2014 in Owen Sound, Ontario. He was 87 years old. He was outlived by his wife and children.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jerry Coleman

**Gerald Francis "Jerry" Coleman** (September 14, 1924 &ndash; January 5, 2014) was an American professional baseball second baseman. He played for the New York Yankees from 1949 to 1957. He managed the San Diego Padres for one year in 1980. He was born in San Jose, California.

Coleman died from a brain hemorrhage caused by complications from a fall on January 5, 2014 in San Diego, California. He was 89 years old. He was outlived by his second wife and three children.

## References
## Other websites
*
James L. Buckley

**James Lane Buckley** (March 9, 1923 – August 18, 2023) was an American judge and politician. He was a judge for the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. He was nominated by Ronald Reagan. Before, Buckley served as a United States Senator from the state of New York. His brother was journalist William F. Buckley, Jr..

Buckley was born in New York City. In December 2019, he became the oldest living former U.S. Senator following the death of Jocelyn Burdick.

Buckley turned 100 in March 2023, and died at a hospital in Washington, D.C. five months later on August 18, 2023 from problems caused by a fall.

## References
## Other websites
Equation solving

**Equation solving** is field of mathematics that is about finding the functions or values that will make an equation true. An equation says that two expressions are equal. These expressions contain one or more unknowns, which are usually called free variables. 

There are a number of changes (transformations) that can be done to make it easier to find the solution. There are many kinds of equation, and some have no solution in the domain (field) where they are studied. Other kinds of equation cannot be solved exactly, and approximation needs to be used. Similarly, a system of equations may have no solutions, or an infinite number of solutions.

## Methods of solution 
Methods for solving equations include:
*Brute force, trial and error, estimated guess: It is often possible to find a solution for equations where there are only a limited (usually small) number of possibilities. This is the case for some Diophantine equations.
*Elementary algebra can be used for some *simple equations*
*There are algorithms for solving Systems of linear equations. Very often, linear algebra can be used.
*There are formulas for solving polynomial equations up to degree four. Except for special cases, polynomial equations of a degree higher than four need to be approximated, or solved numerically.
*Taylor series and curve fitting can be used to approximate polynomials or other functions.
Aura Dione

**Maria Louise Joensen** (also known as **Aura Dione**; born January 21, 1985) is a Danish musician and recording artist. She has several hit songs, like "I will Love You Monday (365)" and "Friends".

Dione was born in Copenhagen, Denmark. She has French and Spanish ancestry. She now lives in Los Angeles.

## References
John Philip Holland

**John Philip Holland** () (29 February 184012 August 1914) was an Irish-American engineer. He developed the first submarine to be formally commissioned by the U.S. Navy. He also created the first Royal Navy submarine, the *Holland 1*. 

He is often known as the father of the modern submarine for his designs.

Holland died on 12 August 1914 in Newark, New Jersey, aged 74.

## References
## Other websites
Drive (song)

**"Drive"** is a 1984 song performed by The Cars. It was from their *Heartbeat City* album. The song came out in March 1984. It is a sad song.

This song was the highest charting single by The Cars. It hit #3 on the *Billboard* Hot 100. It hit #1 on the Adult Contemporary chart. It hit #5 in the United Kingdom.
Paula Gruden

**Pavla** "**Paula**" **Gruden** (14 February 1921 &ndash; 26 January 2014) was a Slovenian and Australian poet, translator and editor. Her best known works were *Svobodni Razgovori* (1982), *Snubljenje duha* (1994) and *Ljubezen pod džakarando* (2002). Her writings were in both English and her native Slovenian. She was a member of the Slovene Writers' Association. 

Gruden was born in Ljubljana, Kingdom of Yugoslavia (now Slovenia) during World War II. She was sent to Nazi Germany for forced labour. In 1948, she immigrated to Australia.

Gruden died from natural causes on 26 January 2014 in Sydney, New South Wales. She was 92 years old. She was outlived by her son, Danny.

## Related pages
*List of poets from Oceania
## References
## Other websites
* Paula Gruden at AustLit
American Cordillera

in Peru]]
]]

The **American Cordillera** is a chain of mountain ranges. It is the western "backbone" of North America, Central America, South America and Antarctica. It is also the volcanic arc that forms the eastern half of the Pacific Ring of Fire.

The ranges begin with the Alaska Range and the Brooks Range in Alaska and run through the Yukon into British Columbia. The main belt of the Rocky Mountains along with the parallel Coast Ranges of mountains and islands continue through British Columbia and Vancouver Island.

In the United States, the cordillera branches to include the Rocky Mountains,

The movement also explains the low-lying swamp features on the Eastern side of the two continents (most notably in Miami and Brazil).

This great feature is sometimes called the Continental Divide of the Americas. This refers to the drainage basins of the two continents.

## The Nazca plate 
This oceanic tectonic plate sits east of South America and is moving under it. It is mainly responsible for the Andean mountain range. The subduction of the Nazca plate under southern Chile produced the largest earthquake  ever recorded on Earth, the moment magnitude 9.5 1960 Valdivia earthquake.

## California 
California formed as a series of small island arcs, plus ocean sediments and oceanic crust. They were stuck to the western edge of North America, producing a series of deep basins and high mountain ranges. The oldest rocks date back to the Proterozoic era 1.8 billion years ago.

During the Cenozoic,  rock was stuck ("accreted") to the edge of California. Vast areas of marine sedimentary rocks were deposited. Examples of filled basins included the Los Angeles Basin, the Eel River Basin around Eureka and the 50,000 foot thick sedimentary sequences of the Ventura Basin. The San Andreas Fault became most active after the Miocene. It had up to 350 miles of offset in some places.

## References
## Further reading
*Silberling N.J. *et al* 1992. Lithotectonic terrane map of the North American Cordillera [Miscellaneous Investigations Series I-2176]. Reston, Va.:  U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey.
Sunanda Pushkar

**Sunanda Pushkar** (née **Dass**; 27 June 1962 &ndash; 17 January 2014) was an Indian and Canadian business person. She was the wife of Indian minister Shashi Tharoor. She was a sales manager in the Dubai-based TECOM Investments. She was also a co-owner of the India-based Rendezvous Sports World. Her born into a Kashmiri Pandit family.

Pushkar committed suicide by overdosing on sedatives, other strong medicines and probably alcohol on 17 January 2014 at a hotel in Chanakyapuri, New Delhi. She was 51 years old. She was outlived by her husband and children.

## References
## Other websites
*
Basin and Range

The **Basin and Range Province** is a vast geographic region in the west United States and northwest Mexico. Its topography has abrupt changes in height. It has narrow faulted mountain chains and flat arid valleys or basins. There are many ecoregions, but the lower part is mostly desert.

The physical geography (physiography) of the province was caused by extension and thinning of the lithosphere, which is composed of crust and upper mantle. What caused this thinning is still being investigated. The thinning began around 17 million years ago (mya) in early Miocene time.

The highest point fully within the Province is White Mountain Peak in California, while the lowest point is Badwater Basin in Death Valley. Other high points are at the boundary of the Basin and Range province.

The numerous ranges within the Province in the United States are collectively referred to as the **Great Basin Ranges**, although many are not actually in the Great Basin.  The Great Basin is only the northern part of the greater Basin and Range region.  The Great Basin is defined by its watershed (internal drainage).

Clarence Dutton compared the many narrow mountain ranges of the Basin and Range to an "army of caterpillars crawling northward", which is a helpful way to visualize the overall appearance of the region.

## Volcanics 
Before the Eocene epoch (55.8 ±0.2 to 33.9 ±0.1&nbsp;mya) the Farallon and North American plates were converging. During the Eocene the many volcanos in the Basin and Range Province flared up. The Farallon plate continued to be underthrust until about 19&nbsp;mya. By then it was consumed and volcanic activity ceased.

## References
Palace of Caserta

**The Palace of Caserta** is a palace in Italy. It is near Naples. The palace was built by King Carlo VII of Naples. It was one of the largest buildings built in Italy in the 8th century. It was mainly used as a summer home of the royal family of the Two Sicilies. In Italian, it is known as the **Reggia di Caserta**. The palace has about 1,200 rooms. These include two dozen state apartments and a large theatre modelled after the Teatro San Carlo of Naples. It is often compared to the Palace of Versailles and is called the "Italian Versailles".

In 1997, the palace was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The nomination said it was "the swan song of the spectacular art of the Baroque, from which it adopted all the features needed to create the illusions of multidirectional space". The king wanted a magnificent new royal court and administrative center for the Kingdom in a place protected from sea attack.

The palace was used during the filming of *Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones* and *Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace*

## References
Warren Lamb

**Warren Lamb** (28 April 1923 &ndash; 21 January 2014) was an English management consultant, teacher and lecturer. He was a pioneer in the field of nonverbal behavior, doing significant work in Laban Movement Analysis. He also created Movement Pattern Analysis. He was born in Wallasey, Lancashire (now Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, Merseyside).

Lamb died on 21 January 2014 in Claremont, California in the United States. He was 90 years old. He was outlived by his second wife and four children.

## References
## Other websites
* Warren Lamb  at Center For Movement Education and Research
Blazar

photograph shows the jet of matter ejected from M87 at nearly light speed, as it stretches  from the galactic core]]

A **blazar**  is a very compact quasar (quasi-stellar radio source). They have a presumed supermassive black hole at the center of an active, giant elliptical galaxy. Blazars are among the most energetic phenomena in the universe and are an important topic in astronomy.

Blazars are one of a group of active galaxies that host active galactic nuclei (AGN). An AGN is a region at the centre of a galaxy which has a much higher than normal luminosity over some or all of the electromagnetic spectrum. 

The name "blazar" was originally coined in 1978 by astronomer Edward Spiegel. Blazars are AGN with a relativistic jet which is pointing in the general direction of the Earth. We observe "down" the jet, or nearly so. Many blazars have apparent superluminal features within the first few parsecs of their jets, probably due to relativistic shock fronts.

The blazar at the centre of galaxy M87 is fuelled by a black hole with a mass of about three billion solar masses within ten light years of the galaxy centre.

## References
Dallas Buyers Club

***Dallas Buyers Club*** is a 2013 American biographical drama movie. It was produced by Robbie Brenner and Rachel Winter. The movie was directed by Jean-Marc Vallée. Dallas Buyers Club was premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 7, 2013. It was released in North America on November 1, 2013.

The movie gained positive reviews from critics and holds a 93% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

The movie was nominated for 6 awards at the 86th Academy Awards which included Best Picture, Best Original Screenplay, Best Actor for McConaughey, Best Supporting Actor for Leto, Best Film Editing, and Best Makeup. McConaughey won the award for Best Actor and Leto won the award for Best Supporting Actor. and the Best Actor – Motion Picture – Drama and Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture at the 71st Golden Globe Awards.

## Cast 
* Matthew McConaughey as Ron Woodroof
* Jennifer Garner as Dr. Eve Saks
* Jared Leto as Rayon
* Denis O'Hare as Dr. Sevard
* Steve Zahn as Tucker
* Michael O'Neill as Richard Barkley
* Dallas Roberts as David Wayne
* Griffin Dunne as Dr. Vass
* Kevin Rankin as T. J.
* Adam Dunn as a bartender (cameo)
* Bradford Cox as "Sunflower" (Rayon's Lover)
*  John Tabler as Rick Ferris

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
GG Allin

**Kevin Michael "GG" Allin** (August 29, 1956 – June 28, 1993) was an American punk rock singer. He made music with many bands. He was known for his stage antics that often featured transgressive acts. This included coprophagia, self-mutilation, and attacking audience members. He was called "the most spectacular degenerate in rock & roll history" by G4TV's ''That's Tough''.

## Early life
Allin was born at Weeks Memorial Hospital.

## Discography 
* Always Was, Is and Always Shall Be (1980)
* Eat My Fuc (1984)
* You'll Never Tame Me (1985)
* Dirty Love Songs (1987)
* You Give Love a Bad Name (1987)
* Freaks, Faggots, Drunks and Junkies (1988)
* The Suicide Sessions (1989)
* Murder Junkies (1991)
* Brutality and Bloodshed for All (1993)
* Live at The Rat EP (2018)

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
John Anderson Jr.

**John Anderson Jr.** (May 8, 1917 &ndash; September 15, 2014) was an American politician. He was the 36th  Governor of Kansas. He served from 1961 until 1965.

Anderson was born near Olathe, Kansas. Anderson died in Olathe, Kansas at the age of 97.

## References
## Other websites
Edgar Whitcomb

**Edgar Doud Whitcomb** (November 6, 1917 &ndash; February 4, 2016)

Whitcomb was born in Hayden, Indiana.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Patrick Lucey

**Patrick Joseph Lucey** (March 21, 1918 – May 10, 2014) was an American politician. He served as the 38th Governor of the US state of Wisconsin from 1971 to 1977. In 1977, he was appointed ambassador to Mexico by President Jimmy Carter. He was an independent vice-presidential candidate in 1980 with John Anderson.

Lucey was born in La Crosse, Wisconsin. He died in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, aged 96.

## References
Marvin Mandel

**Marvin Mandel** (April 19, 1920 &ndash; August 30, 2015) was an American politician. He was the 56th Governor of Maryland. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was governor from 1969 to 1979.

Mandel was born in Baltimore, Maryland.

## References
## Other websites
* Maryland Manual official state gubernatorial biography 
* Law Firm: Mandel, Liff & Walsh, LLP
Lorna Casselton

**Lorna Ann Casselton**  (18 July 1938 &ndash; 14 February 2014) was a British academic and biologist. She was Professor Emeritus of Fungal Genetics in the Department of Plant Science at the University of Oxford. She was also the Foreign Secretary for The Royal Society from 2006 until 2011.

She was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 2008.

Casselton was born in Rochford, Essex. She was married to Peter Casselton until their divorce. In 1981, she married William Joseph Dennis "Bill" Tollett.

Casselton died on 14 February 2014 at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
* Lorna Casselton at Debrett's
John Malcolm Patterson

**John Malcolm Patterson** (September 27, 1921 &ndash; June 4, 2021) was an American politician. He was the 44th Governor of the U.S. state of Alabama. He served as governor from 1959 to 1963. Patterson was a member of the Democratic Party. 

Patterson ran with the support of the Ku Klux Klan when he won the Governorship of Alabama in 1958.

Patterson was born in Goldville, Alabama. He died on June 4, 2021 in Goldville, aged 99.

## References
William Milliken

**William Grawn Milliken** (March 26, 1922 &ndash; October 18, 2019) was an American politician. He served as the 44th Governor of Michigan from January 22, 1969 to January 1, 1983. He was a member of the Republican Party. 

Milliken was born in Traverse City, Michigan. He died on October 18, 2019 in Traverse City at the age of 97.

## References
Rose Mofford

**Rose Perica Mofford** (June 10, 1922 &ndash; September 15, 2016) was an American civil servant and politician. Mofford was the first female Secretary of State of Arizona serving from 1977 to 1988. She then became the first female Governor of Arizona serving from 1988 to 1991. Mofford was a member of the Democratic Party.

Mofford was born in Globe, Arizona. She died on September 15, 2016, from complications from a fall while under hospice care in Phoenix, aged 94.

## References
## Other websites
Sarah Marshall (British actress)

**Sarah Lynne Marshall** (25 May 1933 &ndash; 18 January 2014) was an English actress. Her television credits include: *The Twilight Zone*, *F Troop*, *Get Smart*, and *Star Trek* and *Daniel Boone*. She was born in London, the daughter of actors Herbert Marshall and Edna Best.

Marshall died from cancer of unknown primary origin on 18 January 2014 in Los Angeles, California in the United States. She was 80 years old. She was outlived by her husband and son.

## References
## Other websites
*
True (Spandau Ballet song)

"**True**" is a 1983 pop ballad from British group Spandau Ballet. The song was released in April 1983. It was a worldwide hit. It hit #1 on many  charts. It hit #4 on the *Billboard* Hot 100. It was #1 on the Adult Contemporary chart for one week.

There are several versions of this song. One lasts six and a half minutes.
Unit vector

A **unit vector** is any vector that is one unit in length. Unit vectors are often notated the same way as normal vectors, but with a mark called a circumflex over the letter (e.g. \mathbf{\hat{v}} is the unit vector of **\mathbf{v}**.)

To make a vector into a unit vector, one just needs to divide it by its length: \hat{\mathbf{v}} = \mathbf{v} / \lVert \mathbf{v} \rVert. The resulting unit vector will be in the same direction as the original vector.

## Standard basis vectors 
Three common unit vectors are \mathbf{\hat{i}}, \mathbf{\hat{j}} and \mathbf{\hat{k}}, referring to the three-dimensional unit vectors for the x-, y- and z-axes, respectively. These vectors are called the standard basis vectors of a 3-dimensional Cartesian coordinate system. They are commonly just notated as **i**, **j** and **k.**

They can be written as follows:
\mathbf{\hat{i}} = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 0\end{bmatrix}, \,\, \mathbf{\hat{j}} = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 & 0\end{bmatrix}, \,\, \mathbf{\hat{k}} = \begin{bmatrix}0 & 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}

For the i-th standard basis vector of a vector space, the symbol e_i (or \hat{e}_i) may be used. This refers to the vector with 1 in the i-th component, and 0 elsewhere.

## Related pages 
* Euclidean vector

## References
Georgy Lvov

Prince **Georgy Yevgenyevich Lvov** () (2 November 18617 March 1925) was a Russian diplomat and politician. He was the first post-imperial Prime Minister of Russia. He served as Prime Minister from 15 March to 21 July 1917.

Lvov was born in Dresden, Kingdom of Saxony, German Confederation.

Lvov resigned in July 1917 in favor of his Minister of Justice, Alexander Kerensky. Lvov was arrested when the Bolsheviks seized power later that year. He escaped and settled in Paris, where he spent the rest of his life.

Lvov died in Paris, aged 63.

## Other websites
* Lvov Days and memorials 
* Aleksin Museum of Art and Regional Studies
* Publishers of Lvov's biographies
* Biography of Prince Lvov at www.praviteli.org
Viktor Chernomyrdin

**Viktor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin** (, 9 April 19383 November 2010) was a Russian politician. He was the first chairman of the Gazprom energy company. Chernomyrdin was the longest-serving Prime Minister of Russia serving from 1992 to 1998.

## References
## Other websites
Viktor Zubkov

**Victor Alexeevich Zubkov** (; born 15 September 1941) is a Russian politician and businessman. He served as the Prime Minister of Russia twice: from September 2007 to May 2008.

He was Vladimir Putin's First Deputy Prime Minister during the Presidency of Dmitri Medvedev.

Zubkov was born in Sverdlovsk Oblast.

## Other websites
*  Biography  by Vladimir Pribylovsky
Yegor Gaidar

**Yegor Timurovich Gaidar** (; 19 March 1956 – 16 December 2009) was a Soviet and Russian economist, politician, and author. He was the Acting Prime Minister of Russia from 15 June 1992 to 14 December 1992. 

## References
## Other websites
* Yegor Gaidar's home page 
* Gaidar, acting Russian PM under Yeltsin, dies
* Yegor Gaidar – Daily Telegraph obituary
Nikolai Bulganin

**Nikolai Alexandrovich Bulganin** (; 30 March 1895 – 24 February 1975) was a famous Soviet politician. He served as Minister of Defence (1953–55) and Premier of the Soviet Union (1955–58). He worked for Vladimir Lenin from 1917-1924 in the RSFSR,and the Soviet Union and later worked for Joseph Stalin from 1924-1953 and later Georgy Malenkov in 1953 and later Nikita Khrushchev from 1953-1960. He died in 1975 when the Soviet Union was led by Leonid Brezhnev from 1964-1982.

## Other websites
BASE jumping

**BASE jumping** is a fringe sport in which a person jumps from a fixed place and uses a parachute to slow down before the ground is reached. "BASE" is an acronym that stands for each of the four jump location categories: from buildings, antennas, spans (bridges) and the earth. This last is similar to *jumping off a cliff*. BASE jumping is an  sport. This means it involves speed, height, danger or spectacular stunts. 

## History from skydiving 
.]]
The idea for BASE jumping came from skydiving. BASE jumping is much more dangerous than skydiving from aircraft.  So a BASE jumper does not always reach terminal velocity. Because faster speed while falling through the air gives jumpers more control of their bodies, and a quicker parachute opening, the longer the delay in the air, the safer.

Another danger is that most BASE jumpers have very small areas in which to land. A beginner skydiver, after the parachute opens, may have about three minutes or more of a parachute ride to reach the ground. A BASE jump from 500 feet will only have a parachute ride of 10 to 15 seconds.

## Deaths 
BASE jumping has a death rate averaging about one fatality for every sixty jumpers. It is one of the most dangerous sporting activities in the world. It has a fatality and injury rate 43 times higher than parachuting from a plane. 

As of the end of July 2015, at least 264 people have died during a BASE jump.

American BASE jumper Ian Flanders died in Kemaliye, Turkey on July 21, 2015. His parachute got tangled in his feet after he jumped and did not open. He fell 900 feet into the Karasu river at a high speed. The jump was being shown live on a local television station.

Russian BASE jumper Valery Rozov died on November 11, 2017, while jumping from the Ama Dablam Mountain in Nepal.

After the death in Turkey, a fellow jumper said to People Magazine, "There's just this very thin margin of how things can go from 'totally fine' to 'it's over'. And it's really hard to do this sport a lot and have that margin not catch up with you."

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Baby Don't Forget My Number

'''"Baby Don't Forget My Number"''' is a popular dance hit song by the music group Milli Vanilli. It was released in December 1988. It was the first of Milli Vanilli's three #1 hits on the *Billboard* Hot 100 between 1988-1990.

The longest cut is eight minutes and 20 seconds.
Jens Stoltenberg

**Jens Stoltenberg** (; born 16 March 1959) is a Norwegian politician who is the Minister of Finance since 2025. He was the 13th Secretary General of NATO from 2014 to 2024. He was the Prime Minister of Norway from 2000 to 2001 and again from 2005 to 2013. He is a member of the Labour Party. On 28 March 2014, he was appointed by NATO's North Atlantic Council as Secretary General of NATO and chairman of the North Atlantic Council, in succession to Anders Fogh Rasmussen. He held the position from 1 October 2014 to 1 October 2024.

## Political career
Stoltenberg has been a member of the Global Commission for the Economy and Climate.
Stoltenberg was born in Oslo, and is a member of the Stoltenberg political family. He is married to Ingrid Schulerud and they have two children together. He is an agnostic.

During the 2011 Norway attacks, the building where the prime minister's office then was - was bombed; Stoltenberg was then at the prime minister's residence (or the building which becomes the prime mininster's home, until he no longer is a prime minister).

On February 4th, 2022 he was named as the incoming governor of Norges Bank. However, after a NATO summit in March 2022 concerning the war in Ukraine, Stoltenberg accepted a renewed term of one year to continue as NATO secretary-general and thereby resigned as incoming central bank governor. Acting Governor Ida Wolden Bache was instead given the term that Stoltenberg was meant to take on.

In August 2013, Stoltenberg that he had spent an afternoon working secretly as a taxi driver in Oslo. Stoltenberg said he had wanted to "hear from real Norwegian voters" and that "taxis were one of the few places where people shared their true views." He added that, before driving the taxi, he had not driven a car in eight years. 

## Personal life
Family: Stoltenberg's father, Thorvald (1931&ndash;2018), was the Foreign Minister in the Brundtland government twice.

## References
## Other websites
* Jens Stoltenberg at the NATO website
David P. Buckson

**David Penrose Buckson** (July 25, 1920 &ndash; January 18, 2017) was an American lawyer and politician. He served as Governor of Delaware. He served as governor from 1960 to 1961. He was a member of the Republican Party.

Buckson was born in Townsend, Delaware. He died at a retirement home in Milford, Delaware on January 18, 2017, aged 96.

## References
## Other websites
*Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States
Cuthbert A. Pattillo

**Cuthbert Augustus "Bill" Pattillo** (June 3, 1924 &ndash; February 20, 2014) was a Major General in the United States Air Force. He served in World War II and the Vietnam War. He worked as Director of Plans and Policy for the United States Readiness Command at MacDill Air Force Base. He was as a pioneer in jet aerobatic demonstration teams. He was born in Atlanta, Georgia. His twin brother was Charles C. Pattillo.

Pattillo died from natural causes on February 20, 2014 at his home in Harrisonburg, Virginia. He was 89 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* Cuthbert A. Pattillo biography at the United States Air Force website
Francine Lalonde

**Francine Lalonde** (August 24, 1940 &ndash; January 17, 2014) was a Canadian politician. She was a Bloc Québécois member of the House of Commons of Canada, representing the districts of La Pointe-de-l'Île from 2004 election to 2011, and Mercier from the 1993 election to 2004. She was also a lecturer, teacher and unionist and campaigner for assisted suicide. She was born in Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec.

Lalonde died from cancer on January 17, 2014 in Quebec. She was 73 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* Francine Lalonde  at the Parliament of Canada website
Mohamed Guessous

**Mohamed Guessous** (1938 &ndash; 7 February 2014) was a Moroccan academic, activist, educator and sociologist. He was also a politician in the Socialist Union of Popular Forces. He studied in Canada and at Princeton University in New Jersey, United States. He was born in Fes.

## Death cause 
Guessous died after a long illness on 7 February 2014 in Rabat, aged 76. He was called "Father of Sociology in Morocco".

## References
Prokash Karmakar

**Prokash Karmakar** (; 1933 &ndash; 24 February 2014) was a preeminent Indian artist and painter. His work is in the permanent collection of a number of museums and galleries all over India, including the National Gallery of Modern Art in New Delhi. He was born in Kolkata, West Bengal.

Karmakar died from an illness on 24 February 2014. He was 81 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jeffery Dench

**Jeffery Danny Dench** (29 April 1928 – 25 March 2014) was an English actor. He is best known for his work with the Royal Shakespeare Company. He was the older brother of actress Judi Dench. Dench was known for his role in *First Knight*.

Dench died on 27 March 2014, aged 85.

## References
## Other websites
*Jeffery Dench at the Internet Movie Database
Baruch Samuel Blumberg

**Baruch Samuel "Barry" Blumberg** (July 28, 1925 – April 5, 2011) was an American doctor of Jewish descent.

He is best known for the research he did on the Hepatitis B virus. He won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1976 for "discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases". He shared the prize with Daniel Carleton Gajdusek.

## References
Karl Spillman Forester

**Karl Spillman Forester** (May 2, 1940 – March 29, 2014) was an American judge. He was the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Kentucky. He served from July 27, 1988 until his death in March 29, 2014. He was nominated by President of the United States Ronald Reagan. 

Forester died in Lexington, Kentucky, aged 73.

## References
Yevgeny Primakov

**Yevgeny Maksimovich Primakov** (, tr. *Yevgeniy Maksimovich Primakov*; 29 October 1929 &ndash; 26 June 2015) was a Russian politician and diplomat. He was the Prime Minister of Russia from 1998 to 1999.

Primakov was born to a partly Jewish family (his mother was Jewish) in Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union now Ukraine.

## References
## Other websites
Paddy Cronin

**Paddy Cronin** (c. 1925 – 15 March 2014) was an Irish fiddler. He was born in Ré Buí near Gneeveguilla, County Kerry. 

In the early 1970s, he went on to record an LP, "Music In The Glen", for the Fleetwood label, followed by "The House In The Glen" for Talcon. 

In 1975, Paddy released *The Rakish Paddy* LP with Fiddler Records of Seattle, and in 1977 released ''Kerry's Own Paddy Cronin'' with Outlet records of Belfast.

He died on 15 March 2014 in Dublin, Ireland, aged 88.

## References
Dickinson W. Richards

**Dickinson Woodruff Richards, Jr.** (October 30, 1895 – February 23, 1973) was an American physician and physiologist.

He is best known for the research he did on the development of cardiac catheterization as well as the characterization of a number of cardiac diseases.

## References
Amoebozoa

The **Amoebozoa** are a eukaryote phylum of *Amoeba*-like protozoa. They are a sister clade to the fungi and the animals.   Most move by  internal cytoplasmic flow. Their finger-like pseudopodia are characteristic.

They are a major group with about 2,400 described species of amoeboid protists. In most classification schemes, Amoebozoa is ranked as a phylum in either the kingdom Protista or the kingdom Protozoa. In the  classification of the International Society of Protistologists, it is kept as an unranked "supergroup" in the Eukaryota. Amoebozoa and Opisthokonta are sometimes  grouped together in a high-level taxon, called Unikonta,

Amoebozoa includes many of the best-known amoeboid organisms, such as *Chaos*, *Entamoeba*, *Pelomyxa* and the genus *Amoeba* itself.

Most are unicellular, and are common in soils and aquatic habitats. Some are symbionts of other organisms, including several pathogens.The Amoebozoa also include the mycetozoan slime moulds, multinucleate or multicellular forms which produce spores and can usually be seen by eye.

Nutrition is usually by phagocytosis. The cell surrounds food particles, sealing them into vacuoles where they are digested and absorbed. When food is scarce, most species form cysts, which may be carried by air to other places. In slime moulds, these structures are called spores, and form on stalked structures called fruiting bodies or sporangia.

Most Amoebozoa lack flagella and more generally do not form microtubule-supported structures except during mitosis. However, flagella occur among some archamoebae, and many slime moulds produce biflagellate gametes.

A characteristic form is the model organism *Dictyostelium discoideum*.

## References
Phuntsok Wangyal

**Phuntsok Wangyal Goranangpa** or **Bapa Phuntsok Wangyal** (; January 1922 &ndash; 30 March 2014), better known as **Phuntsog Wangyal** and sometimes **Phünwang**, was a Tibetan politician. He was a communist and is best known for having founded the Tibetan Communist Party. For his activities, he was arrested by Chinese authorities and was jailed for eighteen years at the Qincheng Prison. He was born in Batang, in the province of Kham, eastern Tibet.

Wangyal died from lung failure on 30 March 2014 at a hospital in Beijing, China. He was 91 years old.

## Related pages
*List of Chinese writers

## References
## Other websites
* Phuntsok Wangyal at Famous Birthdays
Cheste

**Cheste** is a municipality in the Province of Valencia, in the Valencian Community, Spain.

It has an area of 71.44 km² and a population of 8,879 people.

## Economy 
Cheste's main industry is agriculture, specifically the vineyards. Cheste is also known for the MotoGP's Circuit Ricardo Tormo, built in 1999.
Dario Franchitti

**Dario Franchitti** (born 19 May 1973) is a Scottish racing driver. He is best known for winning the IndyCar Series championship four times (in 2007, 2009, 2010 and 2011). He won the Indianapolis 500 three times. He most recently drove for Chip Ganassi Racing. He won three of his four championships while driving for that team. Franchitti has also driven in NASCAR and sportscar races. In 2013, he retired from racing after he was hurt in a crash during a race.

## Biography
Franchitti was born on 19 May 1973 in Bathgate, Scotland. He began racing as a young boy. In 1996, he ran in the DTM series for Mercedes-Benz. He moved to CART racing in 1997. He drove for Hogan Racing in 1997. Franchitti finished a strong second place in 1999. In 2000, he thought about moving to the Jaguar Formula One team, but stayed in IndyCar racing. At this time he was driving for Andretti Autosport.

In 2003, Franchitti moved to the Indy Racing League (now IndyCar). He had to miss much of the year after he was injured in a motorcycle accident. Dan Wheldon replaced Franchitti at a race in Japan.

2007 was Franchitti's most successful season so far. He won the Indianapolis 500 and the series title.

Franchitti spent 2008 in NASCAR with Chip Ganassi Racing. He had some strong results, but he had a difficult season and decided to return to IndyCar. (IndyCar had merged with ChampCar in 2008.) He drove for Ganassi's IndyCar team, where he replaced Wheldon.

The 2009 season was very successful for Franchitti. He won the title over his teammate Scott Dixon and Penske driver Ryan Briscoe after winning the final race in Miami.

In 2010, Franchitti had a long battle with Australian driver Will Power. Franchitti won his second straight title.

Franchitti won again in 2011 after another battle with Power. His longtime friend Dan Wheldon was killed in a massive crash at the last race of the season in Las Vegas. 

Franchitti did not have as much success in 2012 or 2013. He did win the Indianapolis 500 in 2012. During the 2013 Houston Grand Prix, a crash happened when he was racing in a difficult part of the course. Franchitti and several fans were seriously injured. Franchitti retired from racing after this crash. He is still involved with racing. He will drive the pace car for the 2014 Indianapolis 500. His place at the Ganassi team was taken by Tony Kanaan.

## Personal life
Franchitti married American actress Ashley Judd in December 2001. The couple broke up in 2013.

## References
Erna Solberg

**Erna Solberg** (; born 24 February 1961) is a Norwegian politician. She was the 35th Prime Minister of Norway from 2013 until 2021.

Solberg was the leader of the Conservative Party from 2004 to 2026. Ine Eriksen Søreide took over on the 14 february 2026.

## Controversy
### 2024 conflict-of-interest case (against Solberg), in parliament
On November 7, 2023, she gave answers to questions during a hearing by parliament's Standing Committee on Scrutiny and Constitutional Affairs. On November 21, the committee asked 12 new questions. The committee gave its report in late February 2024. 

Previously (September 2023), media told about her husband having bought and sold stocks for at least Norwegian kroner 112 million, while she was a prime minister. The number of transactions, were more than three thousand; Media says that Erna Solberg had a conflict of interest, even if she did not know about every transaction.

All members of parliament voted (March 5, 2024) for *strong criticism* against Solberg; The vote was the first time that a unanimous parliament, had voted against a former primeminister.

## Family
Solberg was born in Bergen. She has two children with her husband, Sindre Finnes.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jerry Roberts

**Captain Jerry Roberts** MBE (Raymond C. Roberts) (18 November 1920 – 25 March 2014) was a British businessman and wartime codebreaker. During World War II, Roberts was worked as a codebreaker at Bletchley Park from 1941 to 1945. He was a leading codebreaker and linguist, who worked on Tunny — Hitler's most top-level code. He was born in Wembley, Middlesex.

Robert died on 25 March 2014, aged 93.

## References
## Books by him
* 
*
Duchy of Lorraine

'' in the 18th century - residence of the Dukes of Lorraine.]]

The **Duchy of Lorraine** was a former monarchy independent from France but in mainland France. It was also a State of the Holy Roman Empire. 

The duchy was  given to a dethroned King of Poland and was dissolved in 1766. The members of the family frequently married into other French nobility such as Princesses of the French royal family. The capital of the duchy was Nancy.  Leopold I of Lorraine later moved the capital to the town of Lunéville. which was a renowned resort in the 18th century, known as the capital of Lorraine. The grand Château de Lunéville was built in 1702 for Leopold.  The Duke of Lorraine lived there until the duchy became part of France in 1766. The chateau was designed in the style of Versailles to satisfy Leopold's wife, Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans, the niece of Louis XIV, and became known as the "Versailles of Lorraine". It includes a chapel designed by Germain Boffrand. Leopold and his wife were the parents of Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine and Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor (through him they were the grandparents of Marie Antoinette).

## Important historical buildings
*Château de Lunéville a former royal residence.
*Ducal Palace of Nancy.
*The *Place Stanislas*. A large public square in Nancy built by an ex-king of Poland.
**Château de Commercy*, a Château used by the last duchess of Lorraine.
 

Apart from the ducal family the *Beauvau* family were very prominent in society holding much influence with the rulers of the duchy due to personal connections. The heads of the family were often titled the **Prince of Craon**

## Other websites