open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Son Heung-min

**Son Heung-min** (Hangul: 손흥민 [sʰon hɯŋmin]; born 8 July 1992) is a South Korean footballer who plays as a left winger. He plays for Major League Soccer club Los Angeles FC and the South Korean national team. He captains the latter. He has also played in the Bundesliga for Hamburger SV and Bayer Leverkusen. He is one of the top Asian goalscorers in both Premier League and UEFA Champions League history.

Known for his pace, versatility, finishing, two-footedness, and ability of linking play, Son is widely regarded as one of the best players in South Korea, Asia, and Tottenham Hotspur’s history.

He participated in the 2014 FIFA World Cup, and also took part in the 2018 and 2022 editions. He has also competed in all Asian Cup tournaments since 2011. In 2015, he contributed to South Korea’s second-place finish at the AFC Asian Cup, scoring a goal against Australia in the final — a match they lost in extra time to his future Spurs coach, Ange Postecoglou, then coach of Australia.

Son is tied with Park Ji-sung and Ahn Jung-hwan as South Korea’s top scorer at World Cups, each with three goals. He also represented South Korea at the 2018 Asian Games, where the team won gold medals.

With Tottenham, Son won the UEFA Europa League in 2025, was a runner-up in the League Cup in 2021, and reached the UEFA Champions League final in 2019. He has been a key player in the squads that qualified for the UEFA Champions League six times (2016–2019, 2022, and 2025).

## Personal life
Son was born on July 8th 1992 in Chuncheon, South Korea. He was taught by his father, who is a former football player.

Son graduated Chuncheon Buan Elementary School. Then he entered Chuncheon Hupyeong Middle School, but he transferred to and graduated from Wonju Yukmingwan Middle School. He entered Dongbuk High School, but quit to join Hamburger SV.

## Club Career
### Hamburger SV
In 2008, Son joined the youth academy of Hamburger SV in the Bundesliga at the age of 16. He signed a professional contract before the 2010-2011 season.

### Bayer 04 Leverkusen
In June 2013, he transferred to Bayer 04 Leverkusen.

### Tottenham Hotspur
In August 2015, Son joined the English Premier League team Tottenham Hotspur F.C..

## International career
Son's first international competition was the 2011 AFC Asian Cup. Later, he played in the 2014 FIFA World Cup.

## References
Wolhusen

**Wolhusen** is a municipality of the district of Entlebuch in the Lucerne canton of Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website 
*
Entlebuch District

**Entlebuch** is a district of the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland. The capital is the municipality of Schüpfheim.

## Municipalities 
It contains the following municipalities:

* Doppleschwand
* Entlebuch
* Escholzmatt
* Flühli
* Hasle
* Marbach
* Romoos
* Schüpfheim
* Werthenstein

## References
Gaultheria

***Gaultheria*** is a flowering plant genus in the  family Ericaceae. *Gaultheria* has 135 species including the Salal, *Gaultheria shallon*. *Gaultheria* are shrubs that are related to the blueberry. *Gaultheria* is commonly called **wintergreen**.  The genus was described by Pehr Kalm.

## References
Interlaken

**Interlaken** is a town and municipality in the administrative district of Interlaken-Oberhasli in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is an important and well-known tourist destination in the Bernese Oberland region of the Swiss Alps, and the main transport gateway to the mountains and lakes of that region. In 2018, 5,610 people lived there.

The town is on the Bödeli between two lakes Brienz and Thun.

## Gallery

File:Interlaken, Zwitserland.jpg|View of Interlaken
File:2011-07-21-Interlaken (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 034.JPG|Victoria-Jungfrau
File:Interlaken Bahnhoff 02.jpg|Interlaken Ost train station
File:Interlaken West railway station.JPG|Interlaken West train station

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website 
* Official Website of the municipality 
* Activities and webcams in the surrounding area  
*
Sixth form

The **sixth form** is the final stage in British secondary schools. This term is used in England, Northern Ireland, Wales and some other Commonwealth countries. The sixth form (or 'Key Stage 5') is the final two years of secondary education (U.S. 'high school'). Students (typically between 16 and 18 years of age) prepare for their A-level (or equivalent) examinations.

*The term **sixth form college** is used by schools which only take 16 to 19 year old for advanced school-level qualifications. They may offer courses for the International Baccalaureate Diploma as well as Advanced level exams.

*In Scotland, the final year of school is known as **sixth year** or S6. Independent schools in Scotland often use the term "sixth form".
Ins, Switzerland

**Ins** () is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website  
* 
*
Leopold, Duke of Lorraine

**Léopold, I Duke of Lorraine** (11 September 1679 – 27 March 1729) nicknamed *the Good*, was the ruling Duke of Lorraine and Bar from 1690 to his death.  He was named in honour of his uncle Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I. He was also responsible for the creation of the Château de Lunéville which was used as the ducal residence during his lifetime. 

The eldest son of Eleanor of Austria and Charles V of Lorraine, He was from a long established House of Lorraine which had ruled over the small sovereign Duchy of Lorraine since 1473.

## Life as duke
He was in exile and Lorraine was occupied by France until 30 October 1697, when it was returned to Leopold; it was again occupied by France from 1702 to 1714, although the duke remained in place. Following Leopold's death, his wife would act as regenbt for their son Francis until he gained his majority. 

## Marriage
Leopold married Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans, a niece of Louis XIV of France. The match was designed to improve relations between Lorraine and its larger and more powerful neighbour. (Lorraine having been for many years in the possession of France) 
Leopold and Élisabeth Charlotte was finally married on 13 October 1698 at the Palace of Fontainebleau, Élisabeth Charlotte was given a large dowry. The couple eventually had 14 children in total, even though Leopold would often see his mistress the wife of Marc de Beauvau known as the "Princess of Craon". 

## Issue
# Léopold, Hereditary Prince of Lorraine (26 August 1699 – 2 April 1700) died in infancy.
#Princess Élisabeth Charlotte of Lorraine (21 October 1700 – 4 May 1711) died of smallpox.
# Princess Louise Christine of Lorraine (13 November 1701 – 18 November 1701) died in infancy.
#Princess  Marie Gabrièle Charlotte of Lorraine (30 December 1702 – 11 May 1711) died of smallpox.
#Louis, Hereditary Prince of Lorraine (28 January 1704 – 10 May 1711) died of smallpox.
#Princess Joséphine Gabrièle of Lorraine (16 February 1705 – 25 March 1708) died in infancy.
#Princess Gabrièle Louise of Lorraine (4 March 1706 – 13 June 1710) died in infancy.
#Léopold Clément, Hereditary Prince of Lorraine (25 April 1707 – 4 June 1723) died unmarried.
#Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor (8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765) married Maria Theresa of Austria and had issue.
#Eléonore of Lorraine (4 June 1710 – 28 July 1710) died in infancy.
#Princess Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine (15 October 1711 – 3 July 1741) married King Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia and had issue.
#Prince Charles Alexandre of Lorraine (12 December 1712 – 4 July 1780) married Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria and had issue.
#Princess Anne Charlotte of Lorraine (17 May 1714 - 7 November 1773) died unmarried.
#Stillborn daughter (28 November 1718).

## Later life 
Having worked hard to restore the duchy throughout his reign as a result of it being destroyed by the various wars throughout Leopold's life. 

In March 1729, Leopold caught a fever while walking at the Château at Ménil near Lunéville. He returned to Lunéville where he died on 27 March, aged 49.
Joe Pavelski

**Joe Pavelski** is an American professional ice hockey player. He currently plays for the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL) where he is the alternate captain. He has also played for the San Jose Sharks. He was the captain of the Sharks from 2015 until 2019.

On July 1, 2019, he signed a three-year, $21 million contract with the Dallas Stars.

Pavelski has also played international hockey for the United States men's national ice hockey team. He won a silver medal with them at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.

## References
## Other websites 
*
*Joe Pavelski
Agnetha Fältskog

**Agnetha Åse Fältskog** (, born 5 April 1950) is a Swedish musician, singer, songwriter, actress, and author. She became successful in Sweden after the release of her debut album *Agnetha Fältskog* in 1968, and reached international stardom as a member of the pop group ABBA. She was married for a time to ABBA co-founder Björn Ulvaeus.

After the break-up of ABBA, Fältskog found some success as a solo artist in the 1980s. She appeared in many films over the next 20 years, including P & B (1983), Raskenstam (1983) and Let the Right One In (2008).https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0299611/bio/ Fältskog stopped recording music for almost 17 years until she released a new album in 2004.

## References
Björn Ulvaeus

**Björn Kristian Ulvaeus** (credited as **Björn Ulvæus** ; born 25 April 1945) is a Swedish songwriter, producer, a former member of the Swedish musical group ABBA (1972–1982), and co-composer of the musicals *Chess*, *Kristina från Duvemåla*, and *Mamma Mia!*. He co-produced the movie *Mamma Mia!* with fellow ABBA member and close friend Benny Andersson.

## References
Dynamo Dresden

**Sportgemeinschaft Dynamo Dresden e.V.** (usually just called **SG Dynamo Dresden** or **Dynamo Dresden**) is a professional association football club from Dresden, Saxony, Germany. They currently play in the 2. Bundesliga.

The club was founded on 12 April 1953 as a club affiliated with the East German police. They became one of the most successful clubs in East Germany, winning 8 DDR-Oberliga titles. After the German reunification, they played in the Bundesliga for a few seasons, but they have drifted between the 2. Bundesliga and the Regionalliga Nordost.

Their main rivals are Berliner FC Dynamo, Lokomotive Leipzig, Chemnitzer, Sachsen Leipzig, Erzgebirge Aue and Dresdner. Also, their main colours are yellow and black (previously the colours were green and white).

## Honours 
* **DDR-Oberliga: 8**
** Champions 1953, 1971, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1989, 1990
* **FDGB-Pokal: 7** (Record, shared with 1. FC Magdeburg)
** Winners 1952, 1971, 1977, 1982, 1984, 1985, 1990
* **Deutschland Cup: 1**
** 1990
* **UEFA Cup**
** Semi-final 1989
* **NOFV-Oberliga: 1**
** Winners 2002
* **3rd Liga: 2**
** Champions 2015-16
** 3rd 2010-11 (promoted after promotion play-offs)
* **Regionalliga Nord: 1** (As third tier)
** Runner-ups 2003-04 (promoted)
* **Saxony Cup: 3**
** Winners 2003, 2007, 2009
* **Sachsenliga: 1**
** Winners 2009
* **GDR Junior Champion: 2**
** 1982, 1985
* **Junge Welt Junior Cup: 2**
** 1976, 1985
* **Indoor-Regio-Cup: 1**
** 2007

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official team site 
* Das deutsche Fußball-Archiv historical German domestic league tables 
* Sport 1 News topic page Dynamo Dresden  
* Spiegel News topic page Dynamo Dresden 
* Facebook
Chromophore

A **chromophore** is the part of a molecule responsible for its colour.

The colour is caused when a molecule absorbs certain wavelengths of visible light. It transmits or reflects only other wavelengths, which causes the colour we see.

In biological molecules that capture or detect light energy, the chromophore is the part of the molecule which responds when hit by light.

. The eleven conjugated double bonds that form the chromophore of the molecule are highlighted in red]]

Chromophores make the colour in chromatophores, which are the pigment-containing and light-reflecting cells found in many animals.

## References
Himeros

**Himeros** (Ancient Greek: Ἱμερος "uncontrollable desire") is the god of sexual desire or unrequited love. He is one of the Erotes.

Himeros is shown to carry a bow and arrow. He created desire and passion in mortals. He is often depicted as a young man or child.

His parents are Ares and Aphrodite and he's brothers with Eros, his twin brother. His other siblings include Pothos, Anteros, Hermaphroditus, Hedylogos, Phobos, Deimos and Harmonia.

## Sources
*"Himeros." Greek Mythology Wiki. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 June 2016.
Harpers Ferry, West Virginia

**Harpers Ferry** is a historic town in Jefferson County, West Virginia, United States. In some cases the name '''Harper's Ferry''' has been spelled using an apostrophe. Harpers Ferry sits at the confluence of the Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers. This is where the U.S. states of Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia meet. It is the easternmost town in West Virginia. The original, lower section of the town is located on a low-lying floodplain created by the two rivers. It is surrounded by higher ground on all sides. Historically, Harpers Ferry is best known for John Brown's raid on the Armory in 1859 and its role in the American Civil War. During the war, between 1861 and 1865, the town changed hands between Union and Confederate forces 14 times. The Battle of Harpers Ferry resulted in the largest surrender by Union Army soldiers in the Civil War.

## Notes 
## References
Time in Egypt

Egypt observes Eastern European Time (UTC+2) all year round, the same time as neighboring Libya. On April 29, 2016, Egypt announced it was going to re-introduce daylight saving time (DST) on July 7 at 00:00 (UTC+02:00), but on July 4, 2016, the Egyptian government announced that DST will not be observed in 2016.

## Daylight saving time 
Egypt first observed DST in 1940, but ended in 1945. DST was re-introduced in 1957, and the country continued to observe it until 2010.

Egypt formally observed daylight saving time from the last Friday of April until the first Friday of October. However, because of Ramadan, the dates varied, in 2006, it ended on September 22, in 2007 on September 7, and in 2008 on August 29. In 2010, Ramadan was completely changed to inside "summer".

On April 20, 2011, Egypt stopped observed summer time. EET was then used all year, with no summer time change.

In May 2014, daylight saving time was re-introduced in the country. DST started on Friday, May 16, with the period stopped during Ramadan, and then ended on Friday, September 26, but was abolished in 2015. In April 2016, it was announced DST will start on Friday, July 8, and end on Friday, October 28, but it was cancelled by the Egyptian government on July 4, 2016.

## References
Iseltwald

**Iseltwald** is a village and municipality in the administrative district of Interlaken-Oberhasli in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is located on the southern of Lake Brienz.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Moscow Time

**Moscow Time** is UTC+03:00, the same time as Eastern European Summer Time, East Africa Time, and Arabia Standard Time.

On 28 March 2010, Moscow Time became the time zone for the Samara Oblast in Russia, leaving Samara Time (UTC+04:00) unused.

On 8 February 2011, the Russian government announced the abandonment of daylight saving time (DST) in all time zones across Russia. Moscovians set their clocks forward on 27 March 2011, and then UTC+04:00 became its standard time permanently.

In July 2014, the law to observe summer time year round was abandoned, and the clock has been set to UTC+3 starting from 26 October 2014.

## References
The time zone database is Europe/Moscow.
Maryland Campaign

The **Maryland Campaign** (September 4, 1862–September 20, 1862), also called the **Antietam Campaign**, was a series of four battles in West Virginia and Maryland d by Confederate General Robert E. Lee. It was considered as one of the major turning points in the Civil War for the Union. The goal was for Lee's army to invade the Northern states of Maryland and Pennsylvania. That way he could threaten the cities of Washington, D.C. and Baltimore. By a series of  victories Lee thought that the South could gain  from England and France and get them to support the Southern cause. The hope was if Lee was victorious, it might cause Abraham Lincoln to sue for peace. 

In July, Major General George B. McClellan's attempt to capture the Southern capital at Richmond, Virginia failed. It is surrounded by high cliffs on three sides making it nearly impossible to defend. Col. Dixon S. Miles, Union commander at Harpers Ferry, kept most the troops near the town instead of taking up commanding positions on the surrounding heights. Jackson put artillery on all the heights and bombarded the garrison. Miles decided to surrender the more than 12,000 men. As he debated with his officers over the decision, Miles was struck by a shell that shattered his left leg, a wound that proved fatal. Jackson then took possession of Harper’s Ferry before joining the rest of Lee’s army at Sharpsburg, He left General A.P. Hill’s division at the garrison to guard the prisoners.

### South Mountain (September 14, 1862) 
This skirmish took place in Maryland. Most of the fighting occurred on September 17, 1862 between Antietam Creek and the town of Sharpsburg, Maryland. The events leading to the battle were somewhat strange. Earlier, a copy of Order No. 191 had been used to bundle a Confederate officer's cigars. It was dropped and found by Union soldiers. They were taken to McClellan who now knew exactly what Lee's battle plan was. However, a Southern sympathizer told Lee that McClellan had a copy of the order. So McClellan's advantage was lost. Because McClellan took his time after the Battle of South Mountain, Lee regrouped around Sharpsburg. The battles started on the morning of the 16th. By evening, there was still no clear-cut winner. Both sides were badly bloodied. 
 
### Shepherdstown  (September 19-20, 1862) 
Also called the Battle of Botelier's Ford, this battle took place in Jefferson County, West Virginia. As Lee's army retreated south, Union troops under Major General Fitz John Porter's caught up with Lee's rearguard. While troops were still crossing the Potomac they were attacked by General William Pendleton's Confederates. This discouraged the Union command from following the Confederate retreat any further.

A little over a month later, President Lincoln relieved McClellan of command for failing to follow and destroy Lee's army. Major General Ambrose E. Burnside took over command of the Army of the Potomac.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* “To Antietam Creek: The Maryland Campaign of 1862" by Mr. D. Scott Hartwig; YouTube
* Why did Lee Enter Maryland?
* Maryland Civil War Trails
Siti Musdah Mulia

**Siti Musdah Mulia** (born March 3, 1958 in Bone, South Sulawesi Selatandari) is an Indonesian professor of religion and an activist for women's rights. In 2007 she received the International Women of Courage Award.

## Life 
Mulia came from a family with a strong religious tradition. She went to an Islamic boarding school. Her father and father-in-law are Islamic religious leaders. 
Mulia's father was H. Mustamin Abdul Fatah, a battalion commander in Darul Islam the insurgent Islamic State led by Abdul Kahar Muzakkar. Her mother was Hj. Buaidah Achmad, the first girl in her village to graduate from an Islamic boarding school, Pesantren Darud Da'wah wal Irshad in Pare-Pare. 

## Work 
In 1999, Mulia became a research professor at the Indonesian Institute of Sciences. This draft of Indonesia’s Islamic code included banning polygamy and child marriage. Because of this, Mulia got death threats.

From 2000 to 2005 Malia was head of the Council of Indonesian Ulema.

## List of Works 
Mulia is the author of many books. 

## References
Shenandoah River

The **Shenandoah River**  is a tributary of the Potomac River,  long with two forks approximately  long each. One is in the U.S. states of Virginia while the other in West Virginia. 

The river and its tributaries drain the central and lower Shenandoah River valley. They also drain the Page Valley in the Appalachians on the west side of the Blue Ridge Mountains, in northwestern Virginia and the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia.

## Geology
The Shenandoah Valley sits on limestone. The fertile soil made it an attractive place for early settlement.  It continues to be a major agricultural area of Virginia and West Virginia. 

Some karst topography is evident, and the limestone has a great number of caves.  Several have been developed as commercial tourist attractions. These include Luray Caverns, Shenandoah Caverns, and the Skyline Caverns.

On the riverbank a few miles above Harpers Ferry, West Virginia is said to be a cave with an opening just large enough for a rider on horseback to squeeze through. It widened in the interior to a spacious room where hundreds of Col. John Mosby's raiding troops are said to have hidden from pursuing Union cavalry.

## References 
## Other websites
Battle of Harpers Ferry

The **Battle of Harpers Ferry** was fought September 12&ndash;15, 1862. It was part of the Maryland Campaign of the American Civil War. As Gen. Robert E. Lee's Confederate army invaded Maryland, a portion of his army under Major General Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson was sent to capture Harpers Ferry. His troops surrounded, bombarded, and captured the Union garrison at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia). This was a major victory at relatively minor cost.

## Background 
During the Maryland Campaign of 1862, Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia advanced north through the Shenandoah Valley into Maryland. Lee planned to capture the garrison at Harpers Ferry to secure his line of supply back to Virginia.

## The battle 
The slim defenses of the most important position, Maryland Heights, first encountered the approaching Confederate on September 12. But there was only a brief skirmishing. Strong attacks by two Confederate brigades on September 13 drove the Union troops from the heights.

During the fighting on Maryland Heights, the other Confederate columns arrived. They were astonished to see that critical positions to the west and south of town were not defended. Jackson methodically positioned his artillery around the Harpers Ferry and ordered Maj. Gen. A.P. Hill to move down the west bank of the Shenandoah River in preparation for a flank attack on the Federal left the next morning. By the morning of September 15, Jackson had positioned nearly 50 guns on Maryland Heights and at the base of Loudoun Heights. He began a fierce artillery barrage from all sides and ordered an infantry assault. Miles realized that the situation was hopeless. He agreed with his subordinates to raise the white flag of surrender. Before he could surrender personally, he was mortally wounded by an artillery shell and died the next day. After processing more than 12,000 Union prisoners, Jackson's men then rushed to Sharpsburg, Maryland, to rejoin Lee for the Battle of Antietam.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Maryland Campaign of 1862
* From Beaver Dam Creek to Antietam: Lee’s Virginia-Maryland Campaign of 1862
Ittigen

**Ittigen** is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

The municipality was formed in 1983 when it and Ostermundigen were separated from territory once part of Bolligen.

Since 1991, Ittigen expanded its source of budget to the highway resting site parking fees. The well known example is the resting site Grauholz. As it is very pioneeric economic area, world rare and extraordinary, at the same time but controversy, it has been published in several newspaper articles. The municipality maintains the income source up to nowadays.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Mithankot

**Mithankot** (Urdu: **مِٹهن كوٹ**) is a city in southern Punjab, Pakistan. Mithankot is located on the right (west) bank of the Indus River, only a short distance downstream from its junction with Panjnad River.
Monte Vettore

**Monte Vettore** (; "victorious") is a mountain on the border between Umbria and the Marche, in Central Italy.

It is the highest mountain in the Marche region and in the province of Ascoli Piceno.

## Geography
The mountain is part of the Sibillini Mountains (), a mountain group in Italy, part of the central Apennines between eastern Umbria and the Marche. It is in the "Sibillini Mountains National Park" ().

Below the peak, in a small enclosed U-shaped valley is one lake called the *Lago di Pilato*, at an altitude of . Even if it is a small lake ( in diameter), it is important for biologists; a fresh water shrimp, *Chirocephalus marchesonii*, is endemic to this lake.

Today climbers reach it from the Umbrian side from Norcia, a town and *comune* in the province of Perugia (Italy) in southeastern Umbria or, on the Marche side, from Ascoli Piceno.

## Related pages
*List of Italian regions by highest point

## References
## Other websites
*
*Parco Nazionale dei Monti Sibilini
List of Italian regions by highest point

This is a list of Italian regions by highest point.

## List
## Gallery

Marmolada_(8571527200).jpg|The Marmolada, highest point of Veneto
Corno_Grande_with_paths.jpg|The Corno Grande, highest point of central Italy
Mt_Etna_and_Catania1.jpg|Mount Etna, in Sicily (southern Italy)
ˈ

## References
Hochdorf District

**Hochdorf** is a district of the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland. The capital is the municipality of Hochdorf.

It contains the following municipalities:

* Aesch
* Altwis
* Ballwil
* Emmen
* Ermensee
* Eschenbach
* Gelfingen
* Hämikon
* Hitzkirch
* Hochdorf
* Hohenrain
* Inwil
* Lieli
* Mosen
* Müswangen
* Rain
* Retschwil
* Römerswil
* Rothenburg
* Schongau
* Sulz
Howards End

***Howards End*** is a novel by E. M. Forster, first published in 1910. it is about social conventions,  personal relationships and conflicting values in Edwardian England.

Some people think *Howards End* was Forster's best piece of work. In 1998, the Modern Library ranked *Howards End* 38th on its list of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century. It was adapted into a film in 1992 starring Anthony Hopkins, Vanessa Redgrave, Emma Thompson, and Helena Bonham Carter. It was directed by James Ivory. It was nominated for 9 Academy Awards and won 3 Academy Awards.

## References
2016 Stanley Cup Finals

The **2016 Stanley Cup finals** is the 123rd Stanley Cup trophy presentations as well as the champions of the 2015-16 NHL season. It featured the Pittsburgh Penguins and the San Jose Sharks. This was the Sharks first ever appearance in a Stanley Cup final and the Penguins 5th time in a Stanley Cup finals.

The Penguins beat the Sharks winning the series in game 6 at SAP Center, 3-1.

## Series 
## Rosters
Years in **boldface** under the "Finals appearance" column signify the player won the Stanley Cup in the given year.

### Pittsburgh Penguins
### San Jose Sharks
## References
Jegenstorf

**Jegenstorf** (Bernese German: *Jegischtorf*) is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2010, the former municipality of Ballmoos merged into the municipality of Jegenstorf. On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Münchringen and Scheunen merged into the municipality of Jegenstorf.

## Gallery

File:2011-04-17 Balonveturo (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 159.JPG|Jegenstorf
File:Kirche Jegenstorf1.jpg|Church of Jegenstorf

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website 
*
Kallnach

**Kallnach** () is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## History 
On 1 January 2013, the former municipality of Niederried bei Kallnach merged into the municipality of Kallnach and on 1 January 2019, the former municipality of Golaten merged into the municipality of Kallnach.

## Gallery

File:2012-07-18-Regiono Arbergo (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 196.JPG|Kallnach
File:2012-07-18-Regiono Arbergo (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 206.JPG|School
File:2012-07-18-Regiono Arbergo (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 201.JPG|Church

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website 
* 
* 
*
Dixon S. Miles

**Dixon Stansbury Miles** (May 4, 1804–September 16, 1862) was an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He commanded a division in the First Battle of Bull Run. He was the commander of the Federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry during the Battle of Harpers Ferry. He was a cadet at the United States Military Academy at West Point from June 24, 1819, to July 1, 1824. He was ed a brevet second lieutenant in the 7th Infantry Regiment. He served as  Quartermaster from January 16, 1839 to September 30, 1845. Miles arrived to take command in the spring of 1862. In 1861 the armory had been burned by Confederates.  The town's remaining houses, mills and churches served as hospitals, barracks and stables. Most of the population was gone. But it was still an important base of supply for the Union. By September 1862, Miles had 14,000 men at Harpers Ferry. On September 12, 1862 Brigadier general Julius White arrived. But because he had no military experience, Colonel Miles remained in command. On September 5, Miles had been given very specific orders by his superior, Major general John E. Wool, "you will not abandon Harpers Ferry without defending it to the last extremity." As if the message was not specific enough, Wool sent another saying "there must be no abandoning of a post, and shoot the first man that thinks of it". Miles wired back saying he was ready for them.  But for some reason Miles insisted on keeping most of the troops near the town instead of taking up commanding positions on the surrounding heights. 

As Confederate General Robert E. Lee moved North in his Maryland Campaign of 1862, he split his forces. Lee sent Major General (CSA) Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson to capture and hold Harpers Ferry. His troops found the heights unguarded and placed artillery in a position to bombard the town. Early on September 15, Miles gathered his officers together. They were surrounded and nearly out of ammunition. At around 9:00 a.m., white flags were raised by the Union troops indicating their surrender. A few minutes later a Confederate shell exploded mortally wounding Miles. He died the next day. General White, the second in command, arranged for the surrender. It was the largest capture of Union soldiers during the war. Jackson captured over 12,700 men, 13,000 arms and 47 artillery pieces. Miles was blamed for the surrender.

## Notes 
## References
Kandersteg

**Kandersteg** is a municipality in the administrative district of Frutigen-Niedersimmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is along the valley of the river Kander, west of the Jungfrau massif.

## Gallery

File:Kandersteg.jpg|Kandersteg
File:Oeschinensee 03.jpg|Oeschinen Lake

## References
## Other websites
* Official website 
* Kandersteg Tourism
Altwis

**Altwis** was a municipality in Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland. On 1 January 2021, Altwis became a part of Hitzkirch.

## References
Bouillabaisse

**Bouillabaisse** is a French fisherman's soup. This traditional Provençal fish stew originated in the port of Marseille. The word is a compound of *bolhir* (to boil) and *abaissar* (to reduce heat, i.e., simmer).

It was a stew made by Marseille fishermen using the bony rockfish they were unable to sell. As well as fish, the soup has mussels (fr: *moules*) and may have other marine invertebrates. Vegetables such as leeks, onions, tomatoes, celery, and potatoes are simmered together with the broth and served with the fish.

The broth is traditionally served with a rouille, a mayonnaise made of olive oil, garlic, saffron, and cayenne pepper on grilled slices of bread.

In Marseille, the broth is served first in a soup plate with slices of bread and *rouille*, then the fish is served separately on a large platter  (see image). A simpler version has the fish and broth brought to the table separately and served together in large soup plates.

## References
Ilze Jaunalksne

**Ilze Jaunalksne** is a Latvian journalist for a television news program.  In 2007 she received the International Women of Courage Award.

Jaualksne reported on political corruption and buying votes.  She won a court case against the government.

## References
Salade niçoise

]]

***Salade niçoise***  is a salad from the district of Nice. It has tomatoes, tuna, hard-boiled eggs, olives, and anchovies. It is dressed with a vinaigrette. It is served with or without a bed of lettuce.

In French cuisine, raw vegetables served as appetisers are known as *crudités*.

## References
Light novel

]]
A  is a type of Japanese novel. It is mainly intended for young adults to read. They are sometimes adapted into manga and anime.

One of the most popular light novels is the Haruhi Suzumiya series, which was one of the series to popularize the genre.

## References
Sword Art Online

(also known as **SAO**) is a 2009 Japanese light novel series written by Reki Kawahara and illustrated by abec. The series is about many virtual reality video game worlds.

*Sword Art Online* was commercially successful. According to Oricon, SAO was the top selling light novel series of 2012. More than 16 million copies of the light novel has been printed. The novel was later acted into a Japanese Anime.

An anime television series titled *Sword Art Online* aired in Japan between July and December 2012. It was produced by A-1 Pictures. Its second season called *Sword Art Online II* aired between July and December 2014. The third season of the anime titled *Sword Art Online: Alicization*  on October 7, 2018.

## References
Ballwil

**Ballwil** is a municipality of the district Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

## References
Punitive damages

**Punitive damages** are a remedy given by a court of equity in a lawsuit. It is used when a court believes that the defendant needs more punishment to be reformed or stopped from doing the action that caused them to be sued. 

## References
Samia al-Amoudi

**Samia al-Amoudi** () is a Saudi Arabian doctor. In 2007 she received the International Women of Courage Award.

## Life 
In 2006 al-Amoudi learned she had breast cancer. She fought the cancer and broke the silence about this women's health problem.

## Work 
Al-Amoudi is an associate professor at King Abdulaziz University in Jeddah and a consultant obstetrician gynecologist. She is also the head of the Women's Health Empowerment Scientific chair for women's health rights.

## Books 
Al-Amoudi wrote several books.
* My Daughter-My Best Friend 1st Edition (Arabic) 2011
* Islamic Guidelines for Sensitive Issues in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2003
* I.V.F. and Islamic Guidelines, 2003
* Breast Cancer Patients’ Health Rights, 1st Edition (Arabic/English) 2011
* Saudi Women’s Health Rights 1st Edition, (English), 2011
* Breast Cancer in Sign Language for Deaf and Mute (English), 2011 1st Edition
* Breast Cancer Researches in KSA Vol. 2, 2011

## References
Gurzelen

**Gurzelen** is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website 
*
Battle of South Mountain

The **Battle of South Mountain** was fought on September 14, 1862 in Maryland’s South Mountain between Confederate and Union forces. The Battle of South Mountain was a very important battle. It was the first major battle fought north of the Potomac River. It was the first invasion of the Northern United States by a Confederate Army.

## Background 
During the summer of 1862, the hopes of the Union that the rebellion could be easily crushed were quickly fading. In July, Major General George B. McClellan failed in his attempt to capture the Southern capital at Richmond, Virginia. Shortly after the battle, Lee made his plans to invade the north. Lee led his Army of Northern Virginia into Maryland on September 4, 1862. When Lee entered Maryland, in a rare exception to his usual slowness, McClellan moved more quickly to cut him off. The fighting went on all day at Turner's Gap and all afternoon at Crampton's Gap. Union forces could have easily swept them aside had they known how few there actually were.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* The Battle of South Mountain (Fox's Gap) - September 14, 1862 (American Civil War), YouTube
* Special Order 191 - Perhaps The Greatest "What If" Of American Military History
Mariya Ahmed Didi

**Mariya Ahmed Didi** is a Maldivian representative in the parliament. In 2007 she received the International Women of Courage Award.

In March 2006, the police arrested a female activist at her house late at night, so Didi organized the first women's rights protest in Maldives. 

## References
Hal Robson-Kanu

**Thomas Henry Alex "Hal" Robson-Kanu** (born on 21 May 1989 in Acton, England, United Kingdom) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger. He currently doesn't play for any club, but has been playing for the Wales national football team since 2010. He has played for England's youth squads, but decided to play for Wales in 2010. He played his first match with Wales against Austria  on 18 May 2010.

Robson-Kanu has played with Arsenal, Reading, Southend United on loan and Swindon Town on loan. He won the Football League Championship with Reading during the 2011–12 season.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Hal Robson-Kanu profile at Reading F.C.
Kienersrüti

**Kienersrüti** was a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2014, the former municipality of Kienersrüti merged into the municipality of Uttigen.
Burak Yılmaz

.]]
**Burak Yılmaz** (born 15 July 1985 in Antalya, Turkey) is a Turkish professional footballer who plays as a striker. Since August 2020, he has played for Lille OSC, previously playing for Beijing Guoan. He also plays for the Turkey national team. He has also played for all of the big four clubs in the Turkey: Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe, Trabzonspor and Galatasaray; along with Antalyaspor, Manisaspor and Eskişehirspor.

He scored his first goal against Karşıyaka during the 2004–05 season.

He is the son of retired goalkeeper Fikret Yılmaz.

## Other websites 
*TFF Profile
*Burak Yılmaz – UEFA competition record
*Burak Yılmaz  – FIFA competition record
*Burak Yılmaz profile at Soccerway

## References
Neil Taylor (footballer)

**Neil John Taylor** (born 7 February 1989 in St Asaph, Clwyd, Wales) is a Welsh professional footballer who plays as a defender. He currently plays for the Premier League club Swansea City and the Wales national football team. He has also played for Manchester City and Wrexham. His mother is from India. He is one of the few British Asians in professional football. He was included in Wales's squad for the UEFA Euro 2016.

## Other websites 
*Neil Taylor profile  at Swansea City A.F.C.

## References
Arnór Ingvi Traustason

**Arnór Ingvi Traustason** (born 30 April 1993) is an Icelandic professional footballer who plays for Swedish club IFK Norrköping as a midfielder. He has also played for Knattspyrnudeild Keflavík, Sandnes Ulf, IFK Norrköping, SK Rapid Wien, A.E.K. Athens F.C., Malmö FF, and New England Revolution. He was called the most promising player of the 2013 Úrvalsdeild season.

He also plays for the Iceland national football team. He was included in Iceland's UEFA Euro 2016 squad. On 22 June 2016, he scored against Austria at the 90th minute to win the match for Iceland and send them to the Round of 16.

He won the Allsvenskan with IFK Norrköping in 2015.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Arnór Ingvi Traustason profile at Soccerway
*Arnór Ingvi Traustason at National-Football-Teams.com
Fimleikafélag Hafnarfjarðar

**Fimleikafélag Hafnarfjarðar** (English: *Hafnarfjörður Gymnastics Club*; usually just called **FH**) is an Icelandic sports club from Hafnarfjörður. The club competes in football, handball, track and field, and fencing. The men's football team has been one of the most successful Icelandic teams since the early-2000s. They recently won the 2015 Úrvalsdeild.

The club was founded in 1928 as a gymnastics club. FH has since moved into other sports. FH were promoted to the Úrvalsdeild in football for the first time in 1979. After moving up and down through the league system, they finally were promoted to the Úrvalsdeild again in 2000. They won their first Úrvalsdeild title in 2004.

They went on to win the Úrvalsdeild six more times, the Icelandic cup twice, Icelandic league cup six times and the Icelandic super cup six times. They also made multiple appearances in European tournaments.

The team's colours are white and black.

## Honours 
***Icelandic Champion: 7**
** 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2015
***Icelandic Cups: 2**
** 2007, 2010
***Icelandic League Cups: 6**
** 2002, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2014
***Icelandic Super Cup: 6**
** 2004, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2013

## References
Kernenried

**Kernenried** is a municipality of the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

It is  west of Burgdorf and  north-northeast of Berne.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website of Kernenried
San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge

The **San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge** is a series of bridges across San Francisco Bay in the U.S. state of California. It is part of Interstate 80 in California. 

It has two spans over water. The western span is a suspension bridge. The eastern span is a self-anchored suspension bridge. The eastern span used to be a cantilever bridge but it was removed once the new bridge opened. The cantilever span was destroyed in the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake, which is one of the reasons why the Eastern span was replaced. 

The western span is a double suspension bridge with two decks. Westbound traffic is carried on the upper deck and eastbound on the lower deck. The new east span is a single deck with the eastbound and westbound lanes on each side. It is the world's widest bridge.

## References
Birkir Bjarnason

**Birkir Bjarnason** (born on 27 May 1988 in Akureyri, Iceland) is an Icelandic professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder. He currently plays for the Swiss club of FC Basel and the Iceland national team. In his homeland, he is nicknamed Thor.

He has also played for Viking FK, FK Bodø/Glimt, Standard Liège, Delfino Pescara 1936, and Sampdoria. He won the Swiss Super League with Basel in 2016.

He was included in Iceland's squad for the UEFA Euro 2016. On 14 June 2016, he scored Iceland's first goal at a major tournament. It was against Portugal, and the game ended in a draw.

## Statistics 
### International goals 
## References 
## Other websites 
*KSI profile 
*Profile on the Swiss Football League homepage 
*Profile at Viking
List of comuni of the Province of Ascoli Piceno

The following is a list of the 33 *comuni* of the Province of Ascoli Piceno, Marche, in Italy.

## References
Heimaey

**Heimaey** (English: *Home Island*) is an island in Iceland. It is the largest island in the Vestmannaeyjar archipelago (at 13.4 square kilometres or 5.2 sq mi.) The island is 7.4 kilometers (4.6 miles) away from the south coast of Iceland. It is the only populated island in the Vestmannaeyjar archipelago, with a population of 4,500 people.

## Gallery 

Acantilados de Heimaey, Islas Vestman, Suðurland, Islandia, 2014-08-17, DD 055.JPG|View of the island
Acantilados de Heimaey, Islas Vestman, Suðurland, Islandia, 2014-08-17, DD 053.JPG|View of the island
Acantilados de Heimaey, Islas Vestman, Suðurland, Islandia, 2014-08-17, DD 024.JPG|View of the island
Roca del elefante, Heimaey, Islas Vestman, Suðurland, Islandia, 2014-08-17, DD 043.JPG|View of the island
Puerto de Vestmannaeyjar, Heimaey, Islas Vestman, Suðurland, Islandia, 2014-08-17, DD 093.JPG|Vestmannaeyjar harbour in Heimaey

## Other websites 
* Vestmannaeyjar town council
* Travel info  
* All you need to know about Westman Islands
* local newspaper
* local newspaper
* Photos from westman Islands  
* photos 
* VolcanoWorld page 
* "Icelandic Kids Save Befuddled Puffins," National Geographic Today
Kolbeinn Sigþórsson

**Kolbeinn Sigþórsson** (born 14 March 1990 in Reykjavík, Iceland) is an Icelandic footballer who currently plays as a striker. He plays for the French club FC Nantes and the Iceland national football team. He has also played for Knattspyrnufélagið Víkingur, Handknattleiksfélag Kópavogs, AZ Alkmaar, AFC Ajax and Jong Ajax. He was included in Iceland's UEFA Euro 2016 squad.

## Career statistics 
### Club 
### National team 
## Honours
### Club
;Ajax
* Eredivisie (3): 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14
* Johan Cruijff Shield (1): 2013

## References 
## Other websites 
* KSI Profile 
* Profile at www.ajax.nl
* Voetbal International profile 
* Soccerway profile
Rúnar Kristinsson

**Rúnar Kristinsson** (born 5 September 1969 in Reykjavik, Iceland) is an Icelandic former association football midfielder who played for Lokeren, Lillestrøm SK, Örgryte IS and KR Reykjavík. He's currently the manager of the Norwegian club Lillestrøm.

## Club career 
He first began playing football at the small club of Leiknir,  before he started practicing at KR Reykjavík, Iceland's largest club. He spent most of his youth career at KR Reykjavik. His skill attracted interest from foreign clubs, and he eventually went to the Swedish club of Örgryte IS in 1995. Halfway through the season, he moved to Lillestrøm SK in Norway. Rúnar was a success there, and moved to K.S.C. Lokeren Oost-Vlaanderen in Belgium in 2000.

He decided to move back to KR Reykjavík in 2007 to finish off his career. He took over as head coach at KR halfway through the 2010 season and managed the team for four seasons. During that time, KR Reykjavík won two league titles (2011 and 2013) and three cup titles (2011, 2012 and 2014). Rúnar left KR November 2014, to manage his former club Lillestrøm SK.

## International career 
He has made a record 104 appearances for Iceland, along with 3 goals. He was captain of the team in 11 matches, but retired from international football in 2004.

## Honours
### Player
;KR Reykjavík
*Icelandic Cup (1): 1994.

### Manager
;KR Reykjavík
*Úrvalsdeild (2): 2011, 2013.
*Icelandic Cup (3): 2011, 2012, 2014.
*Deildabikar (1): 2012.
*Icelandic Super Cup (2): 2012, 2014.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Bio at Lokeren
San Mateo–Hayward Bridge

The **San Mateo–Hayward Bridge** (commonly called the **San Mateo Bridge**) is a bridge crossing the U.S. state of California's San Francisco Bay. It provides a link of the San Francisco Peninsula with the East Bay. The bridge's west end is in Foster City, a suburb on the eastern edge of San Mateo. The east end of the bridge is in Hayward. It is the longest bridge in California and the 25th longest in the world. The bridge is owned by the state of California, and is maintained by Caltrans, the state highway agency. It is also managed by the Bay Area Toll Authority.

The bridge is part of State Route 92, whose western end is at Half Moon Bay on the Pacific coast. It links Interstate 880 in the East Bay with U.S. Route 101 on the Peninsula. It is roughly parallel to and lies between the San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge and the Dumbarton Bridge. Drivers sometimes use it to avoid traffic delays on the other two bridges.

## Tolls
Drivers have to pay a toll when they drive west on the bridge (from Hayward to San Mateo). Tolls are collected at a toll plaza on the east side of the bridge. All toll is collected electronically since 2020. Drivers can use the FasTrak electronic toll collection device, pay online, or pay automatically when a machine scans their license plate. Since 2025, the toll rate for passenger cars is $8.

## References
## Other websites
* Bay Area Toll Authority bridge facts 
* Bridge at the California Department of Transportation website  (page describes several "planned" improvements which have already been implemented)
* official project links at DOT website 
* FasTrak – San Mateo–Hayward Bridge
* tolls at 511.org transportation information website 
*  *The Times* of San Mateo ran a special commemorative issue on 1967-10-19 detailing the construction of the 1967 orthotropic span.
*  (has scans of old postcards depicting the 1929 span)
* 
*  Provides a contemporary account of original (1929) bridge construction.
*