open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Impala

The **impala** (*Aepyceros melampus*) is a medium-sized African antelope. The name "impala" comes from the Zulu language. Impala belong in the kingdom Animalia, phylum Chordata and class Mammalia. Along with cattle, antelopes, sheep, goats, buffalo and bison, they belong to the family Bovidae.

## Description 
The impala is reddish-brown with white hair inside the ears, over each eye and on the chin, upper throat, underparts and buttocks. A narrow black line runs along the middle of the lower back to the tail, and a vertical black stripe appears on the back of each thigh. Impalas have unique brush like tufts of black hair that cover a scent gland located just above the heel on each hind leg.

The impala can jump more than 10 meters distance and 3 meters high, and can reach running speeds of about 80 to 90&nbsp;km/h, to escape from predators.

Female impala, called ewes, have no horns. But males, the rams, grow curved horns with a notable twisted appearance due to ridges. These horns are black and grow as long as 36 inches.

## Habitat 
Impalas are found at grassland and woodland edges, usually very close by water. In Africa, these animals still live throughout Kenya, Botswana, Angola, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Uganda, Zaire and Tanzania. 

## References
870s

The **870s** was a Decade that began on 1 January 870 and ended on 31 December 879. It is distinct from the decade known as the '*88th *decade'''* which began on January 1, 871 and ended on December 31, 880.
## Events 
* The Danes invade England (870) and conquer East Anglia. Several battles are fought with Wessex, but then peace is made (871). The Danes start the Danelaw in other parts of England. In 876, the Danes attack Wessex again, and in 878 king Alfred the Great of Wessex has to retreat to a single fort in the marshes of Somerset, but later that year he defeats the Danes, and England is  in a Danish part in the northeast and a Wessex part in the south and west.
* In the southwest of England, the Cornish continue to be driven back, with their King Dungarth (or Doniert or Dumgarth) drowning in battle around the middle of the decade.
* 872 — Battle of Hafrsfjord. Harald Fairhair unites Norway.

## Important people 
* Alfred the Great
* Harald I of Norway
* Rhodri *Mawr'' (the Great)
* Charles the Bald
* Rurik
Reconstructor

**Reconstructor** is a program that allows anyone to customize an ISO image of Ubuntu.

## Features
*Ability to change the Boot image, Boot Progress Splash (usplash), wallpaper, Gnome Splash Screen, GDM theme, and other settings
*Ability to add software to new compilation
*Ability to enable all the repositories and add custom ones
*Integrated option to burn the iso

## Related pages
*remastersys, a similar program
*Ubuntu Customization Kit

## References
## Other websites
*Official Website 
*Download reconstructor
Metroid Prime 2: Echoes

***Metroid Prime 2: Echoes*** is a first-person adventure video game made by Retro Studios and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo GameCube game console. It is a sequel to *Metroid Prime*, and it has a sequel called *Metroid Prime 3: Corruption*.
University of the Incarnate Word

**The University of the Incarnate Word** is a private Catholic university in San Antonio, Texas, United States.  There are about 5500 students enrolled and it was founded in 1881.

## References 
*

## Other websites 
* University of the Incarnate Word - official site
Texas State University

**Texas State University** is a public university in San Marcos, Texas, United States. There are about 28,000 students enrolled and it was founded in 1899.

The school is the namesake of the Texas State University System, founded in 1911 to govern the state's normal schools (teachers' colleges). The system now has four universities and three two-year colleges.

Texas State's sports teams, nicknamed "Bobcats", are members of the Sun Belt Conference.

## References
## Other websites
*Texas State University
Guitar Hero On Tour: Decades

***Guitar Hero On Tour: Decades*** is a rhythm video game made by Vicarious Visions and published by Activision for the Nintendo DS game console. It's the sequel to *Guitar Hero: On Tour*. Players can share songs between the two games. Players can choose more characters including Midori and Clive Winston.

## Songs that can be played in this video game
* Alien Ant Farm - "Smooth Criminal" 
* The All-American Rejects - "Dirty Little Secret"
* Blind Melon - "No Rain"
* Blondie - "One Way Or Another"
* Bon Jovi - "You Give Love A Bad Name"
* Boston - "Rock and Roll Band"
* The Darkness - "I Believe In A Thing Called Love"
* Edgar Winter Group - "Free Ride"
* Fall Out Boy - "The Take Over, The Breaks Over"
* Foo Fighters - "The Pretender"
* Free - "All Right Now"
* Jimmy Eat World - "The Middle"
* Joe Satriani - "Satch Boogie"
* Journey - "Any Way You Want It"
* Lenny Kravitz - "Are You Gonna Go My Way"
* Linkin Park - "One Step Closer"
* Los Lobos - "La Bamba"|
* Lynyrd Skynyrd - "Sweet Home Alabama (live)"
* Paramore - "Crushcrushcrush"
* Queen - "We Are The Champions"
* R.E.M. - "The One I Love"
* Red Hot Chili Peppers - "Can't Stop"
* Sammy Hagar - "I Can't Drive 55"
* Seether - "Remedy"
* Smashing Pumpkins - "Tarantula"
* Stone Temple Pilots - "Down"
* Veruca Salt - "Volcano Girls"
* Weezer - "Buddy Holly"
Northeastern State University

**Northeastern State University** (NSU) is a public university with its main campus in Tahlequah, Oklahoma, United States, at the foot of the Ozark Mountains. Tahlequah is also home to the capital of the Cherokee nation of Oklahoma. The university also has two other campuses in Muskogee and Broken Arrow. Northeastern is the oldest institution of higher learning in the state of Oklahoma as well as one of the oldest institutions of higher learning west of the Mississippi River.

## History
Although a school was founded on May 7, 1851, as the *Cherokee National Female Seminary*, it was not until Oklahoma became a state that the school now known as Northeastern State University opened.

## References
Cicada

, USA, June 2007]]

**Cicadas** are small insects. They are kinds of true bugs.

The noisy buzz they make is the male calling to the female using his vibrating s, called *tymbals*, on his sides. When the female, who cannot buzz, hears the buzz of a male, she searches for him. After they mate, the female will use her ovipositor to cut a line into the branch of a tree and lay her eggs there. Adult cicadas don't usually bite. They are usually green or black. Cicadas can also be eaten. It is eaten in countries like China.

Cicadas live in temperate to tropical climates where their large size and unique sound makes them well known. Cicadas are often colloquially called locusts, although they are unrelated to true locusts, which are a kind of grasshopper. Cicadas are related to leafhoppers and spittlebugs.

## Taxonomy 
Cicadas are arranged into two families: **Tettigarctidae** and **Cicadidae**. There are two living species of Tettigarctidae, one in southern Australia, and the other in Tasmania.

The family Cicadidae is very widespread.

### Australian cicadas 
Australian cicadas differ from many other types because of that continent's diversity of climate and terrain. In Australia, cicadas are found on tropical islands and cold coastal beaches around Tasmania; in tropical wetlands; high and low deserts; alpine areas of New South Wales and Victoria; large cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane; and Tasmanian highlands and snowfields.

Forty-two species from five genera populate New Zealand, and all are endemic to New Zealand and the surrounding islands (Norfolk Island, New Caledonia). Many New Zealand cicada species differ from those of other countries by living high up on mountain tops.

## References
University of Oklahoma

The **University of Oklahoma**, abbreviated **OU**, is a public university in the Norman, Oklahoma, United States. It has about 27,000 students enrolled, and it was started in 1890. Joseph Harroz Jr. is president of the university.

## Sports
Oklahoma's athletics teams are called the Sooners. Oklahoma has 19 varsity teams, almost all of which compete in the Southeastern Conference (SEC). In men's gymnastics, a sport that neither the Big 12 nor the SEC sponsors, Oklahoma is a member of the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation. In men's wrestling, sponsored by the Big 12 but not the SEC, the Sooners stayed in the Big 12 as a single-sport member.

## References 
* 
## Other websites 
*Official website
*Official athletics website
* Voices of Oklahoma interview with Barry Switzer.  First person interview conducted on August 17, 2009 with Barry Switzer. Original audio and transcript archived with Voices of Oklahoma oral history project. 
* University of Oklahoma, Bounded by Boyd Street on the North, Timberdell Road on the South, Chautauqua Avenue on the West, and Jenkins Avenue, Norman, Cleveland, OK at the Historic American Landscapes Survey (HALS)
Konkan

**Konkan** is a part of India. It on the west coast of India. The coastal areas of Maharashtra, Goa and Karnataka are all part of Konkan region.
The word *Konkan* means corner (**kona**) and piece/part of earth (**kana**).

People in Konkan mainly speak Konkani language.
Odd

**Odd** may mean:
* In everyday language: the quality of being unpaired, occasional, strange or unusual, or a person who is viewed as eccentric
* In mathematics:
** an integer is odd if dividing it by two does not result in another integer; see even and odd numbers
** a function *f* defined on the real numbers is odd if *f*(*x*) = −*f*(−*x*) for all *x*; see even and odd functions
** a permutation of a finite set is odd if it can be written as the functional composition of an odd number of transpositions; see even and odd permutations
** In probability theory, the odds in favour of an event is the ratio of the event's probability to the complementary probability.
* Odd (name), is a name of Old Norse origin, the 11th most common male name in Norway (coincidentally, Even is also a common Norwegian name). In Old Norse the word means the sharp end of a weapon, e.g. edge of a sword or spear/arrow head.
* Odd, West Virginia, USA
* Odd Grenland B.K., is a Norwegian football team
* Odd Della Robbia, a character in *Code Lyoko*

**ODD** may mean:
* Optical disc drive (CD/DVD/Blu-ray Disc/HD-DVD Drive)
* Oppositional defiant disorder
* *ODD* (fanzine''), a Hugo-nominated science fiction fanzine published by Raymond "Duggie" Fisher
* In computer science, ODD (One Document Does it all) is a W3C specification
* ODD, a play by Hal Corley.
Triple J

**Triple J** is a radio station from Australia. It is funded and owned by the Australian Government through the Australian Broadcasting Corporation. The music played by the station is aimed at youth (usually between 12 and 25 years old) and is usually alternative music. The station started in 1972 as "Double Jay" in Sydney. It can now be heard all around Australia.

**Triple J** (stylised in all lowercase) is a government-funded, national Australian radio station that began broadcasting in 1975 as a division of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). It aims to appeal to young listeners of alternative music, and plays more Australian content than commercial networks.

The station was set up under the Gough Whitlam government, wanting to extend the appeal of the ABC to young Australians. Initially broadcasting as **2JJ** or **Double Jay** from 19 January 1975, it stood apart from commercial stations with its lack of private advertising and its programming of mainly local music often censored or banned elsewhere. Following a transition to FM in 1981, the station rebranded as **2JJJ** or Triple J as it expanded regionally through the 1990s. From 2014, the spin-off digital radio station Double J was launched to appeal to more contemporary audiences. Triple J used to dominate national ratings in the 25–39 demographic, but since 2015 has been losing its audience due to the rise of streaming media.

## References
## Other websites
*Triple J homepage
Object (computer science)

An **object** is an instance of a Class. 

## Examples 
As an object is an instance of a class; it has certain things from that class.

## Related pages 
* Class (programming)

## Other websites 
* The Java Tutorials: Object-oriented programming concepts
Cus D'Amato

'''Constantine "Cus" D'Amato''' (January 17, 1908 – November 4, 1985) was an American boxing trainer. He trained two of boxing heavyweight champions, Mike Tyson and Floyd Patterson.

He once said, "The hero and the coward both feel the same thing, but the hero uses his fear, projects it onto his opponent, while the coward runs. It's the same thing, fear, but it's what you do with it that matters." 

## Early Life
Cus D'Amato was born in 1908 in Bronx, New York to an Italian family of immigrants. He was one of eight brothers. In his childhood he wanted to become a boxer like his big brother Jerry. However, at 12 years old he took part in a fight and became blind in one eye.

## Career
D'Amato's love for boxing was so strong that the sport became a very important part of his life. He trained three champions although he never boxed himself.

## Death
He died in 1985 (age 77) after an inflammation of the lungs.

## References
Willi Auerswald

**Willi Auerswald** (1894–1956) was a member of the German SS in the rank of a SS-Oberscharführer. Auerswald belonged to the guards of the Mauthausen Concentration camp. Between spring 1942 and November 1944 he was one of the leaders of the subcamp Steyr-Münichholz.

Auerswald was feared by the prisoners due to his brutality. Executions and brutal punishments made him one of the most terrible guards at Mauthausen. 

After the end of World War II Auerswald was charged by an US-military tribunal in Dachau. The trial document lists a case where a Russian prisoner, begging for his life, was pushed by Auerswald into a fence secured by high voltage. He died immediately. The documentation also mentioned that 300 healthy prisoners were brought from Mauthausen to the sub-camp St. Aegyd. More than 50% died within the next few weeks or became severely sick so that they were brought back to Mauthausen where they died. Auerswald was the head of the St. Aegyd sub-camp at that time.

Auerswald was found guilty and sentenced to death by hanging. Later it was changed to life imprisonment.

## Other websites 
* Concentration-camp Mauthausen
* Document about the trial (United States of America v. Willi Auerswald et al. - Case No. 000.50.5.08)
VMDK

The **VMDK** (**V**irtual **M**achine **D**is**k**) is a file format used by VMware products.

## Products that use the format
*VMware Workstation
*VMware Player
*VMware Server

## References
## Other websites
*Official WebSite of VMware
*VMDK at File-extensions.org
University of Texas at San Antonio

The **University of Texas at San Antonio**, also known as **UTSA** (especially when talking about sports), is a public university in San Antonio, Texas, United States.  It has about 28,000 students enrolled and it was founded in 1969.

UTSA's sports teams, known as Roadrunners, joined the American Athletic Conference in 2023.

## References
*

## Other websites
*The University of Texas at San Antonio
*UTSA Roadrunners
The Evergreen State College

**The Evergreen State College** is a public college in Olympia, Washington, United States.  There are about 4500 students enrolled and it was founded in 1967.
## References
*
## Other websites
*The Evergreen State College
Baylor University

**Baylor University** is a private Baptist university in Waco, Texas, United States. There are about 13,000 students enrolled and it was founded in 1845. 

## Sports
Baylor University's men athletics teams are called the Bears and the women's athletic teams are called the Lady Bears. Baylor has 16 varsity teams and they compete in the Big 12 Conference.

## Footnotes 
## References 
*

## Other websites 
* Baylor University - official site
Texas Lutheran University

**Texas Lutheran University** is a private Lutheran university in Seguin, Texas, United States.  It is a small school with about 1300 students enrolled and it was founded in 1891.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Texas Lutheran University – official site
Microsoft Office 2007

**Microsoft Office 2007** (codenamed **Office 12**) is an office suite for Windows. It was developed and published by Microsoft. It was officially revealed on March 9, 2006 with Service Pack 1 Beta. Later it was released to manufacturing on November 3, 2006 and retail on January 30, 2007 (after retail in November 30, 2006), the same day as the release of Windows Vista.

## Interfaces
Office 2007 has introduced a new graphical user interface called the *Fluent User Interface*, but not successor like Microsoft Office 2010 in Office menu instead of menu bars and toolbars. Office 2007 is incompatible with Windows 2000 but not support them. Office 2007 is compatible with Windows XP SP2 or later, Windows Server 2003 SP1 or later, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows 8, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows 10. 
## End of support
Mainstream support of Office 2007 ended on October 9, 2012. Extended support ended on October 10, 2017. In August 27, 2021, Microsoft announced that Outlook 2007 and Outlook 2010 will be cut off in Microsoft Exchange Server. Security Update 1 of Office 2007 has ended until April 10, 2013.

## History 
In September 2006, Microsoft announced that they will release Office 2007 Beta 1 and Office 2007 Beta 2 in late September, but undate, it was revealed on November 9, 2006. In November 14, Office 2007 Beta 2 has release Service Pack 1 launch on Windows Vista RTM. Office 2007 has release of volume licensing on November 30, 2006 and later retail on January 30, 2007, the same day as release general availability of Windows Vista. 

### Service Pack 1 
Microsoft Office 2007 Service Pack 1 was released on December 11, 2007. Official documentation claim that SP1 is not simply a rollup publicly released patches.

### Service Pack 2 
Microsoft Office 2007 Service Pack 2 was released on April 28, 2009. It added improved support for ODF, XPS and PDF standards, and included several bug fixes.

### Service Pack 3 
Microsoft Office 2007 Service Pack 3 was released on October 25, 2011.

## Related pages 
* Microsoft Office 2010
* Microsoft Office 2013
Common Language Specification

A **Common Language Specification** (**CLS**) is a document that says how computer programs can be turned into Common Intermediate Language (CIL) code. When several languages use the same bytecode, different parts of a program can be written in different languages. Microsoft uses a Common Language Specification for their .NET Framework. To fully interact with other objects regardless of the language they were used in, objects must expose to callers only those features that are common to all the languages they must exchange information with. It was always a dream of Microsoft to unite all different languages under one umbrella and CLS is one step towards that. Microsoft has defined CLS which are nothing but guidelines for languages to follow so that it can communicate with other .NET languages in a seamless manner.

Most of the members defined by types in the .NET Framework class library are able to work with CLS. However, some types in the class library have one or more members that are not able to work with CLS. These members allow support for language features that are not in the CLS.

The CLS was designed to be large enough to include the language constructs that are commonly needed by developers, yet small enough that most languages are able to support it. Any language construct that makes it impossible to quickly confirm the type safety of code was excluded from the CLS so that all languages that can work with CLS can produce  code if they choose to do so.
Battle of Berlin

**The Battle of Berlin** was the last major battle of Second World War in Europe.  The Battle took place in Berlin from 16 April to 3 May 1945. During the battle the Red Army, along with Polish forces, captured the city of Berlin, Germany. When they captured the Reichstag, Adolf Hitler committed suicide with his new wife by shooting himself in the head and her taking a cyanide pill.

## Background 
On 12 January 1945 the Soviet and Polish forces began the Vistula–Oder offensive. In the end of that attack, their forces stood on the Oder River, 60 kilometres east of Berlin. In 1945 the Wehrmacht had few good fighters or good weapons compared to 1944.

Despite his advisors' opinion, Hitler decided to stay in the city. He heard about the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt on the radio and he hoped the city would be saved.

## The Battle of Seelow Heights 
The battle on the city began in the Seelow Heights. The Seelow Heights are 17 kilometers west of the Oder and 45 kilometres east of Berlin. They were well defended by the *Wehrmacht*.  On 16 April, the Red Army and Polish Army attacked Seelow Heights.  Almost 1,000,000 attackers with 20,000 artillery pieces were fighting against 100,000 Germans with 1,200 tanks.  Despite this, the German defenders managed to hold the heights for four days.

On 20 April, Adolf Hitler's birthday, the allies began to bombard the centre of the city with rockets and artillery.  They did not stop until the city surrendered.  On 22 April, Hitler, when he knew the Germans plans had failed, cried in anger.  He knew the war was as good as lost.  One of his generals, Alfred Jodl, thought it would be possible to form a linkup between the army in Berlin, and the 12th Army commanded by Walther Wenck that were fighting the U.S. Army.  Hitler agreed to this idea, but those troops could not get to the city.

## Fall of Berlin 
, taken in May 1945]]
Hitler remained in his Führerbunker until his death.  He knew that escape was nearly impossible.  His soldiers knew that too, and wanted to get out.  Since there was no hope of winning, Hitler gave orders to his generals and allowed a breakout plan on April 28th.  However, this plan went badly.  Only a few of the expected number of soldiers managed to get through Soviet lines.  On April 29th Hitler authorized another try to  break out May 1st.

However, on April 30th the Red Army captured the Reichstag.  They were just 500 yards from the Führerbunker.  Hitler and several other leaders killed themselves.  On May 1st, Helmuth Weidling ordered a break out. One division, named the *Nordland* Division, escaped and were caught outside Berlin.

In the next few days, the various armies of Nazi Germany surrendered.
National Hockey League Players' Association

The '''National Hockey League Players' Association** (; AJLNH) or **NHLPA'* is a labour union that represents the interests of the hockey players in the National Hockey League of North America.

## Organization 
While the management of daily operations is the responsibility of the NHLPA Executive Director Paul Kelly, the ultimate control over all NHLPA activities resides with the players, who each year elect representatives in order to form an Executive Board.

### Executive Directors 
*Alan Eagleson, 1967–91
*vacant, 1991–92
*Bob Goodenow, 1992–2005
*Ted Saskin, 2005–07
*Paul Kelly, 2007 &ndash; August 31, 2009
*Ian Penny (Interim), August 31, 2009 &ndash; October 30, 2009
*Mike Ouellet (Interim), October 30, 2009 &ndash; December 18, 2010
*Donald Fehr, December 18, 2010 – present

### Executive Board Members
**Player no longer signed with club.*  *‡Player has retired.''

## References
## Other websites 
* National Hockey League Players' Association
* National Hockey League
United States in the Vietnam War

The **role of the United States in the Vietnam War** began soon after the Second World War and escalated into full commitment during the Vietnam War (1956-1975).

## Other websites 
*The American War: The U.S. in Vietnam video
Mennonites

The **Mennonites** are a group of  Christian Anabaptists named after Menno Simons (1496–1561). His teachings were a relatively minor influence on the group, though.  They are of the historic *peace churches*. Mennonites are committed to nonviolence, nonviolent resistance/reconciliation, and pacifism.

There are about 1.5 million Mennonites worldwide as of 2006. There are many different types of mennonite communities in the world. There are those that dress in old-fashioned ways, and others which are hard to tell apart from other people leading a modern lifestyle. Most Mennonites are in the United States and Democratic Republic of Congo, but Mennonites can also be found in tight-knit communities in at least 51 countries on six continents or scattered amongst the populace of those countries.

Mennonites have an international distinction among Christian denominations in disaster relief. They also place a strong theological emphasis on voluntary service. Mennonite Disaster Service, based in North America, provides both immediate and long-term responses to hurricanes, floods, and other disasters. Mennonite Central Committee provides disaster relief around the world alongside their long-term international development programs. Other programs offer a variety of relief efforts and services throughout the world.

In the last few decades some Mennonite groups have also become more actively involved with peace and social justice issues, helping to found Christian Peacemaker Teams and Mennonite Conciliation Service.

## References
Phalanges

**Phalanges** are bones. There are 14 of them in each hand and foot. The phalanges (distal, middle and proximal) in the hand are the fingers and those in the feet are the toes. Human toe bones are usually shorter than the bones in the hand.

## Related pages 
* Carpals
* Metacarpal
* Tarsals
* Metatarsals
* Bones of the hand
* Bones of the foot
Hutterites

**Hutterites** are a group of Protestant Christians. They are an anabaptist movement; they think believers should be baptized (as adults). Their movement was founded by Jacob Hutter who lived in the 16th century. The main difference to the Mennonites is that they think the Bible should be read literally. They also share everything they have; there is no private property. Within the Hutterites, there are a few different groups. Some of the groups are more liberal than others. Usually, the different groups also have different leaders. 

Today, there are about 50.000 Hutterites; most of them live in the Canada and the United States. Like the Amish they still speak a dialect of German. In 2005, there were about 465 settlements, with 60 to 150 people each. The people who emigrated to the US or Canada had one of the following family names: Decker, Entz, Glanzer, Gross, Hofer, Kleinsasser, Knels, Mändel, Stahl, Tschetter, Waldner, Walther, Wipf, Wollmann, or Wurz.
Johann Altfuldisch

**Johann Altfuldisch** (November 11, 1911 at Brückenau, Bavaria – May 28, 1947 at Landsberg am Lech) was a member of the Nazi Party and the Waffen-SS during World War II. As a a guard at the concentration camp Mauthausen, Altfuldisch participated in the Holocaust. He had the second highest rank at Mauthausen.

After the end of World War II Altfuldisch was charged by a military court for killing innocent people, especially members of certain ethnic groups and prisoners of war. He was found guilty and hanged on May 28, 1947.

## Related pages 
* World War II
* The Holocaust
* Mauthausen concentration camp
* Nazism

## Other websites 
* Johann Altfuldisch (pol.)
* Johann Altfuldisch (pol.)
* Photo of von Altfuldisch
* Documents of the trial (United States of America against. Hans Altfuldisch et al. - Case No. 000.50.5)
Anabaptist

**Anabaptists** are Protestant Christians. The word "Anabaptism" comes from a Greek word meaning "to baptize again". Anabaptism holds that people should be baptized after they are believers, which is called called believer's baptism, and opposes infant baptism. Infants, according to the Anabaptists' doctrine, cannnot be validly baptized, as they cannot decide how they want to achieve salvation.  

Anabaptistm arose as part of the radical wing of the Reformation in 16th-century Europe. The best-known Anabaptists are the Mennonites, the Amish, and the Hutterites.

## Beliefs and practices 
Anabaptists insist on believer’s baptism, the baptism of people who personally repent and believe in Jesus Christ. They reject infant baptism and so rebaptize those who had infant baptism. Anabaptists also practiced a simple form of church government, based on community discipline, nonviolence, the sharing of goods, opposition to oaths or military service, and the living out of Jesus' teachings such as loving enemies. Their beliefs were written down in the Schleitheim Confession (1527), which listed seven basic rules: believer’s baptism, church discipline, communion, nonresistance, opposition to oaths, separation from evil, and the careful choice of church leaders.

## History 
Anabaptistm started in Zürich, Switzerland, on 21 January 1525, when Conrad Grebel baptized George Blaurock and then others. The movement spread to Tyrol, Germany, Moravia, the Netherlands, and Belgium. A radical branch led to the Münster Rebellion (1534–1535) in which Anabaptists briefly took control of the German city, set up a communal government, and enforced polygamy until the city was recaptured and the leaders were executed.

After the rebellion, most Anabaptists rejected violence. Leadership emerged from groups such as the Swiss Brethren, the Hutterites, and the Mennonites (followers of Menno Simons).

### Persecution and migration 
Anabaptistts faced intense persecution from both Catholic and Protestant authorities. They were tortured, drowned, burned, or otherwise killed for rejecting infant baptism, oaths, and military service. Thousands died between 1525 and 1660. Many Anabaptist members of groups like the Amish, the Mennonites, and the Hutterites fled Europ and emigrated to North America.

## Legacy and modern groups 
Today, Anabaptist traditions include the Mennonites, the Amish, and the Hutterites, as well as smaller groups like the Schwarzenau Brethren and River Brethren. Their legacy lives on in their beliefs in believer’s baptism, nonviolence, community life, and the following of Jesus in daily life. Anabaptist communities now number over a million worldwide, but only a few are still in Europe.

## References
VMware

**VMware, Inc.** is an American software company. It is a global leader in the virtualization market. The company was founded in 1998 and is based in Palo Alto, California. The name "VMware" comes from the acronym "VM", meaning "virtual machine", while *ware* comes from second part of "software".

## Product made by VMware
* VMware ThinApp (formerly Thinstall)
* VMware ACE (Assured Computing Environment)
* VMware Fusion
* VMware Player
* VMware Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI)
* VMware Workstation

## Why VMware is used 
### *VMware **is used for malware analysis with its virtual machines.***
VMware ThinApp

**VMware ThinApp** is a computer program that can make portable applications.

## Related pages
*Portable application creators

## Other websites 
* VMware ThinApp Product page
* How to create portable applications with VMware ThinApp
Prairie View A&M University

**Prairie View A&M University** is a public university in Prairie View, Texas, United States.  It has about 8,000 students enrolled and it was founded in 1876.  It is an historically African-American school with ties to Texas A&M University, though any person of any race may attend.
## References
*
## Other websites
*Prairie View A&M University
University of Houston

The **University of Houston** is a public university in Houston, Texas.  It was started in 1927, and has nearly 35,000 students.

## References
## Other websites
*The University of Houston
Acronis True Image

**Acronis True Image** is a program to make disk images. It is made by Acronis.  True Image can create an image of a disk while it is running Microsoft Windows or Linux, or offline by booting from CD/DVD, USB flash drives, PXE, or other bootable media.  As a disk imaging solution, True Image can restore the previously captured image to another disk, effectively replicating the structure and contents to the new disk, also allowing partition resizing if the new disk is of different capacity.

## Supported filesystems
File systems supported by software:
* Linux Swap

In addition to the officially supported filesystems, Acronis True Image also provides raw sector backup and restore options for all other filesystems.  '**Raw**' mode provides support for a file system that is corrupt, or that is not officially supported, by capturing a complete image of all sectors on the disk.  This method results in a larger image file as it is not able to compress, resize, or selectively restore files on the unrecognized filesystem.

## References
Alpaca

The **Alpaca** (*Vicugna pacos*) is one of the four species of South American camelid, and they are domesticated. It resembles a small llama in superficial appearance. Alpacas are bred for their fiber while Llamas are used to carry burdens.

## Diet 
They usually eat hay or grasses, but they actually try to chew most things, even an empty bottle. However, there are many plants that are poisonous to an Alpaca.

## Reproduction 
The Alpaca takes about 355 days until the babies are born (11-12 months). They may live up to 20 years (up to 25 years in a zoo). They are as much as 3 or 4 times the opportunity to be mowed fiber in their life. There they live together with Sheep and pygmy goats. 
They were selectively bred for household goods like clothes, because they have such good wool. Since the wool made from alpaca is very warm, the wool is popular in the world.

## Domestication 
About 5,000 to 6,000 years ago the natives began the domestication of the vicuna into the present day alpaca as a fiber producing animal. Alpaca are also commonly used as herd guardians. Two or more guardians are sent to live in a paddock of sheep, goats or chickens, where it is their job to chase away foxes and other predators.

## Types 
There are two main types of alpacas, the huacaya and the suri (sometimes spelled suriya depending on where you are). The main difference between the two is price and appearance. Huacayas are more common which makes them cheaper to buy. They are also easier to take care of because their coats require less maintenance. Suris are more expensive due to their rarity and the fact that their wool can be sold for more because it is more luxurious and thicker. Their coats require more daily maintenance.  

## Commercial Use 
There are many commercial uses for Alpaca fiber. Primarily, it is used for clothing. It can be used as either baby alpaca, which is the first shear of an alpaca, or plain alpaca, which comes from subsequent shears. The fabric has very specific care criteria and must be hand-washed in cold water and left to dry naturally away from heat. 

## References
VMware Workstation

**VMware Workstation** (formerly known as **VMware Workstation Pro** between 2015 and 2024) is a hypervisor (software for creating virtual machines) that is developed by VMware and was released in 1999. A free version of VMware Workstation with less features called VMware Workstation Player (also known as *VMware Player*) was created in 2005. VMware Workstation Player was discontinued in November of 2024 when Workstation became freeware itself.

VMware Workstation runs only on x64 versions of supported operating systems. An x86 version was available in older versions.

## History 
### Development 
In early 1999, VMware announced that they would release a hypervisor software, calling it **VMware Workstation**. They released the first version of VMware Workstation in late 1999 to early 2000. After that, VMware announced VMware Workstation was supported of Microsoft Windows and Linux such as Windows 2000 and Windows XP in 2001.

After fifth years anniversary released in 2004, VMware announced they will released of VMware Workstation 8 and 9 in early 2008, and released of VMware Workstation 10, 11, 12 in early 2010 and 2015. And now, VMware Workstation 16 and 17 has begin released.

After released of VMware Workstation 17, the lastest release, VMware begin announced they want to be released of VMware Workstation version 18 but they are announced will be released in the future.

## Related pages 
* VirtualBox
* Virtual Machine
* Windows Virtual PC
MediaFire

**MediaFire** is a free and unlimited file and image hosting website in Harris County, Texas, USA. Every feature of the service is available to users whether they choose to create a cost-free account or not.

The website is very popular and has attracted at least 8.7 million visitors annually by 2008 according to a study made by Compete.com.

## Use 
As it has been said that MediaFire has progressed in its growth, and has become the fastest growing site on the web 100% yearly growth. 
MediaFire offers: 

Unlimited downloads
Unlimited uploads
Download resuming
Zero wait time
And these services are free.

## Growth 
A group of web designers & desktop developers are working to achieve their goal to proceed to advance and progress the MediaFire file sharing involvement, to make it better to their users. Furthermore, images can be uploaded and displayed in galleries.

## History
MediaFire was originally founded on August 2006, the company was established in the San Frasisco Bay Area by a group of website enthusiasts and entrepreneurs who had a difficult time with sending rather large emails and files and FTP.

Together they decided to create a site that would resolve those issues, for a more simple method of transferring these files and other media.On October 2006 MediaFire was actually launched, and did rather well with producing a site where user of all ages could share files with ease and feel secure about their files. And this site only continued to grow, and more features were invented such as:

Unlimited cloud Storage, Branding tools and the ability to share files with friends and family and other users. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* Mediafire start page
* http://www.mediafire.com/about/
Saint Joseph

**Joseph** (; ) is a figure in the Gospels, the husband of Mary, the mother of Jesus and the step father of Jesus. In Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox and Anglican Christian traditions, he is regarded as **Saint Joseph**.

## In the Bible
The Gospel of Luke says that the angel Gabriel came to Mary to tell her that she would give birth to a Son and she should call him Jesus and that he would save people from their sins.

When Joseph found out that Mary was pregnant, he decided to privately break the engagement. But then he had a dream. An angel told him that the baby was the Son of God.

At this time, the Roman Emperor, Caesar Augustus, made a law that everyone in the Roman Empire must pay tax. Everyone had to go back to the town that their family came from, to have their name put on the tax lists. Joseph came from Bethlehem, which was called "The City of David". Joseph took Mary to Bethlehem and she gave birth to the baby, Jesus, in a stable, because there was no room for them in the inn.
Charles Perrault

**Charles Perrault** (12 January 1628 – 16 May 1703) was a French author who started the literary genre of fairy tales. His best known tales include the following:
* *Le Petit Chaperon rouge* (*Little Red Riding Hood*)
* *La Belle au bois dormant* (*Sleeping Beauty*)
* *Le Maître chat ou le Chat botté* (*Puss in Boots*)
* *Cendrillon ou la petite pantoufle de verre* (*Cinderella*)
* *La Barbe bleue* (*Bluebeard*)
* *Le Petit Poucet* (''Hop o' My Thumb*)
* *Les Fées* (*Diamonds and Toads*)
* *La Marquise de Salusses ou la Patience de Griselidis* (*Patient Griselda*)
* *Les Souhaits ridicules* (*The Ridiculous Wishes*)
* *Peau d'Âne* (*Donkeyskin*)
* *Riquet à la houppe* (*Ricky of the Tuft'').

## Related pages
* Brothers Grimm, wrote their own versions of some of Perrault's stories

## Other websites 
* SurLaLune Fairy Tale Pages: Fairy Tales of Charles Perrault 
* 
* Great resource to introduce young children to Perrault Fairy Tales.
*  Charles Perrault, his work in audio version
Roşoşa River

The **Roşoşa River** is a tributary of the Argel River in Romania. That means it flows into the Argel River.
Oneness Pentecostalism

**Oneness Pentecostalism**, also known as **Apostolic Pentecostalism**, is a movement of Christianity that split from the Pentecostal movement, around 1914. Its followers believe that the Bible was inspired by God. 

"Oneness" means that they believe that God is one being, not three persons (like in the doctrine of the Trinity) and that Jesus is God in human flesh and is both fully god and fully human. That makes them different from most Unitarians, who say that the Son of God was only man.

"Apostolic" means that they follow the Apostolic doctrine (by the Twelve Apostles in the early Christian Church).

"Pentecostal" means that they put an emphasis on the moving of the Holy Spirit, like speaking in tongues, as was done on Pentecost.

## References
West Flanders

**West Flanders**  (; ; , ) is one of the five provinces of the Flemish Region, also named Flanders, and also is one of the ten provinces of Belgium. It is the westernmost province in Flanders.

Its capital is Bruges (, , ).

The whole Belgian North Sea coast, an important tourism destination, lies in West Flanders. A tram line runs the length of the coast, from De Panne on the French border, via the port of Ostend (), to Knokke-Heist on the Dutch frontier.

## Geography
]]
The province of West Flanders lies in the most densely populated area of Western Europe. It has a population of about 1,209,000 in 2022

It borders the North Sea, northern France, Zeeland in the Netherlands, the Flemish province of East Flanders () and the Walloon province of Hainaut () in Belgium. West Flanders is the only Belgian province that borders both France and The Netherlands.

The province has an area of . In terms of area, it is the largest province in the Flemish Region and the fifth largest in Belgium.

West Flanders has a very flat landscape with polders, except for a row of dunes along the coast and an area with small hills known as the 'Westvlaamse Bergen',

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
* Eurostat - Portrait of the Regions
Sara Evans

**Sara Evans** (born February 5, 1971) is a traditional country singer born in Boonville, Missouri. She has had several #1 hits, gold albums and platinum albums.

## Early life
Music was a big part of her life when she was young. At age 8, she was hit by a car in front of her house and broke both of her legs. She spent months in a wheelchair and kept singing to pay her hospital bills.

At age 16, she began performing in a nightclub in Columbia, Missouri. She did this for two years. At age 20, she moved to Nashville, Tennessee because she wanted to be a country music singer. She met musician Craig Schelske there. A year later, they moved to Oregon, but when they married, they moved back to Nashville.

In 1995, Sara began recording demos. Harland Howard was impressed by them so much he decided to help her get a contract. This paid off when she signed with RCA Records.

Her first album under RCA was called *Three Chords and the Truth*, released in 1997. People liked it for being traditional, and it was in many Top 10 lists for that year.

However, country music radio didn't like it that much. None of the singles made the Top 40.

In 1998, Sara released her next album, *No Place That Far*. People didn't like it because it was more of a pop-country sound. The first single Cryin' Game didn't do anything, but the next single (No Place That Far, a duet with Vince Gill) became a #1 hit. Because of that the album was certified gold.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Three Chords and the Truth* (1997)
* *No Place That Far* (1998)
* *Born to Fly* (2000)
* *Restless* (2003)
* *Real Fine Place* (2005)
* *Stronger* (2011)
* *Slow Me Down* (2014)
* *At Christmas* (2014)
* *Words* (2017)
* *Copy That* (2020)
* *Unbroke* (2024)

;Singles
* "Cryin' Game" (1998)
* "I Keep Looking" (2002)
* "Suds in the Bucket" (2004)

## References
Sebastian Vettel

**Sebastian Vettel** (born 3 July 1987 in Heppenheim) is a German race car driver.  He is a four-time Formula One world champion.  He drives for the Aston Martin team in Formula One and is contracted by the team until the end of 2022. He is a former driver of Red Bull Racing's sister team, Scuderia Toro Rosso, in 2008. Before that he was a reserve driver of BMW Sauber.

He currently holds numerous records in Formula One, most of them from his first win in the  Italian Grand Prix and his debut drive in the  United States Grand Prix.

## Racing record
### Career summary
* Season still in progress.

### Complete Formula 3 Euro Series results
(key) (Races in **bold** indicate pole position, races in *italics* indicate fastest lap)

### Complete Formula Renault 3.5 Series results
(key) (Races in **bold** indicate pole position, races in *italics* indicate fastest lap)

### Complete Formula One results
(key) (Races in **bold** indicate pole position; races in *italics* indicate fastest lap)

 Did not finish, but was classified as he had completed more than 90% of the race distance.
* Season still in progress.

### Formula One records
Vettel holds the following Formula One records:

;Footnotes:

## See also 
* Formula 1
* Juan Manuel Fangio

## References
## Other websites 
* Sebastian Vettel Fansite
Linux (disambiguation)

**Linux** may refer to:

* Linux kernel, an operating system kernel developed by Linus Torvalds and many others
* Linux operating system, a collection of libraries and tools and a Linux kernel, or the family of Linux operating systems, i.e. those operating systems which contain the Linux kernel
** Most such operating systems include the GNU libraries and tools and are also referred to as *GNU/Linux* systems
* Linux distribution, a Linux operating system and a collection of applications
* 9885 Linux, an asteroid

## Other uses
* Linux, a washing powder from Rösch
Tarsals

**Tarsals** are bones found in the feet. They are also known as ankle bones. There are seven of them in each foot. The seven tarsals are:
* Medial cuneiform
* Intermediate cuneiform
* Lateral cuneiform
* Navicular
* Talus
* Calcaneus
* Cuboid

## Related pages
* Metatarsals
* Phalanges
* Bones of the foot
* Ankle
* Foot