open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Cadmium sulfate

**Cadmium sulfate** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is CdSO4. It is made of cadmium and sulfate ions. The cadmium is in its +2 oxidation state.

## Properties
Cadmium sulfate is a white solid. It easily dissolves in water. It is toxic and carcinogenic. 

## Preparation
Cadmium sulfate is made by dissolving cadmium carbonate, cadmium oxide, or cadmium metal in sulfuric acid. 

## Uses
Cadmium sulfate is used to electroplate cadmium on electronic circuits. It is also used to make cadmium sulfide, a pigment. It is used as an electrolyte in a certain battery used to make voltmeters accurate.

## Related pages
*Cadmium telluride
*Zinc sulfate
*Mercury sulfate
*Cadmium chloride

## References
Maria Josepha of Saxony, Dauphine of France

**Maria Josepha of Saxony** (Maria Josepha Karolina Eleonore Franziska Xaveria; 4 November 1731 – 13 March 1767) was a Dauphine of France and daughter-in-law of Louis XV. Marie Josèphe was the mother of three kings of France, including the doomed Louis XVI, who died under the guillotine during the French Revolution. Her youngest daughter, Madame Élisabeth, also was beheaded during the Revolution.

## Family
Maria Josepha was born in Dresden to Augustus III of Poland. She was named after her mother Maria Josepha of Austria. Her mother was a first cousin of Maria Theresa of Austria. Maria Josepha was the eighth of fifteen children and the fourth daughter. Her oldest sister Maria Amalia had married the future Charles III of Spain. 

## Marriage
She was married to the Dauphin of France on 9 February 1747, Maria Josepha of Saxony married Louis of France. The dauphin had been married to Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain who had died in childbirth in 1746. In France the Saxon princess was known as *Marie-Josèphe de Saxe*. The dauphin mourned the death of his first wife but would eventually fall in love with Marie Josèphe. Like her husband, Marie Josèphe was very devout. She was the mother of some eight children, her favourite being Louis, Duke of Burgundy who died young. Politically reserved, she exerted herself only once, in 1762, in vain, for the preservation of the Society of Jesus in France. The Society had been dissolved by the King on the initiative of the duc de Choiseul and Madame de Pompadour.

The death of her husband, in December 1765, she sank into a deep depression for the rest of her life. Her health declined and she died on 13 March 1767 of tuberculosis and was buried at Sens Cathedral and her heart was taken to the Basilica of Saint Denis.

## Issue
#Marie Zéphyrine of France (26 August 1750 - 1 September 1755) died in infancy.
#Louis Joseph Xavier of France, Duke of Burgundy (13 September 1751 - 22 March 1761) died in infancy.
#Xavier of France, Duke of Aquitaine (8 September 1753 -22 February 1754_
#Louis XVI of France (23 August 1754 – 21 January 1793) married Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria and had issue.
#Louis XVIII of France (17 November 1755 – 16 September 1824) married Princess Maria Giuseppina of Savoy but had no issue.
#Charles X of France (9 October 1757 - 6 November 1836) married Princess Maria Theresa of Savoy and had issue
#Marie Clotilde of France (23 September 1759 – 7 March 1802) married Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia but had no issue.
#Élisabeth of France (3 May 1764 – 10 May 1794) died unmarried.

Maria Josepha also had a stillborn son in 1748 and again in 1749. A stillborn daughter in 1752; Stillborn son in 1756. She also miscarried a son in 1762.

## Titles, styles, honours and arms
### Titles and styles
***4 November, 1731 - 9 February 1747** *Her Highness* Duchess Maria Josepha of Saxony
***9 February 1747 – 20 December 1765** *Her Royal Highness* The Dauphine of France
*** 20 December 1765 – 13 March 1767** *Her Royal Highness* The Dowager Dauphine of France

## References
## Other websites
Robert Baden-Powell

**Robert Stephenson Smyth Baden-Powell, 1st Baron Baden-Powell**, OM, GCMG, GCVO, KCB  (22 February 1857 – 8 January 1941) was an English army officer most known for starting the Boy Scouts. He was born in Paddington, in the West End of London and went to British public schools before joining the army. Baden-Powell served in South Africa during the Anglo-Ashanti and Boer Wars, and also served in Malta. Baden-Powell's most notable service was at the Siege of Mafeking. For that, he became a major general, and later a lieutenant general, which he was until 1910. In 1907, he founded the Boy Scouts, and wrote the first *Handbook for Boys*.  He also started the Woodbadge program, which is based on Scoutcraft and things he learned from the Zulus. He also spied in Germany, Austria and Russia.
Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia

**Victor Emmanuel I** (*Vittorio Emanuele*; 24 July 1759–10 January 1824) was King of Sardinia from 1802 to 1821. 

## Biography
Born at the  Royal Palace of Turin, he was the second son of King Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and Maria Antonia of Spain. From birth he was known as the Duke of Aosta. His older brother Charles Emmanuel IV abdicated in 1802 and Victor Emmanuel succeeded him. He ruled Sardinia from Cagliari for the next twelve years as the mainland Kingdom of Sardinia had been captured by the French. 

Victor Emmanuel returned to Turin only in 1814, his realm reconstituted by the Congress of Vienna with the addition of the territories of the former Republic of Genoa. After the outbreak of the liberal revolution in his lands in 1821, he abdicated in favor of his brother, Charles Felix. Victor Emmanuel died in the Castle of Moncalieri. He is buried in the Basilica of Superga.

## Family and children
On 21 April 1789, he married Archduchess Maria Teresa of Austria-Este, daughter of Ferdinand, Duke of Modena.

# Maria Beatrice of Savoy (1792–1840) married Francis IV, Duke of Modena and had issue.
# Maria Adelaide Clothilde Xaveria Borbonia of Savoy (1794-1802) died in infancy.
# Charles Emmanuel of Savoy (1796-1799) died of smallpox.
# A daughter (1800-1801) died in infancy.
# Maria Teresa of Savoy (1803-1879) married Charles II, Duke of Parma and had issue.
# Maria Anna of Savoy (1803–1884) married Ferdinand I of Austria.
# Maria Christina of Savoy (1812–1836) married Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies and had issue.

## Titles, styles, honours and arms
### Titles and styles
***24 July 1759–4 June 1802** *His Royal Highness* The Duke of Aosta
***4 June 1802–12 March 1821** *His Majesty* The King of Sardinia
***12 March 1821–10 January 1824** *His Majesty* King Victor Emmanuel

## Other websites
Domino's Pizza

'''Domino's Pizza''' is a pizza restaurant chain founded in the United States. It is the biggest pizza company in the United States. "Domino's" menu has pizza, pasta, oven-baked sandwiches, chicken wings, boneless chicken, salads, breadsticks, cheesesticks, and a variety of desserts.

"Domino's" has 17,100 stores in more than 90 countries. It also operates in the United Kingdom. It is one of the most popular pizza restaurant chains in Britain. In 2020, "Domino's" closed all 55 of their restaurants in South Africa.

File:Domino's Pizza In Spring Hill,FLA.JPG|A Domino's Pizza store in Spring Hill, Florida
File:Dominos Pizza Nieuw-Vennep.jpg|Domino's Pizza in Nieuw-Vennep, Netherlands
File:Domino's Pizza Tuxtla.jpg|Domino's Pizza in Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, Mexico
File:Tel Aviv Domino's Pizza.jpg|Domino's Pizza in Tel Aviv, Israel

## References
## Other websites
* Domino's Pizza history and success story by Tom Monaghan
* 
*Domino's official mobile site
661

## Events 
* A series of wars begin between the Byzantine Empire and the Sassanid Empire.

* June Taejong muyeol of Silla, 29th King of Silla(Korean of ancient kingdom, B.C 57 – A.D 935)
Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia

**Charles Emmanuel IV** (Carlo Emanuele Ferdinando Maria; 24 May 1751 – 6 October 1819) was King of Sardinia from 1796 to 1802. He abdicated in favour of his brother Victor Emmanuel I. He was the brother-in-law of Louis XVI, Louis XVIII and Charles X of France. 

## Biography
*Carlo Emanuele* was born at the Royal Palace of Turin, the eldest son of Victor Amadeus, "Duke of Savoy" and Maria Antonia of Spain. From his birth till his succession he was styled "Prince of Piedmont". He was named after his grandfather Charles Emmanuel III and baptised *Carlo Emanuele Ferdinando Maria*. 

In 1775 Charles Emmanuel married Marie Clotilde of France, the daughter of Louis, Dauphin of France and Marie Josèphe of Saxony, and sister of Louis XVI.  Although the union was arranged for political reasons, Charles Emmanuel and his wife became devoted to each other. Their attempts to have children, however, were unsuccessful.

He became king at the death of his father on 14 October 1796. In December 1798, the French occupied Turin and forced Charles Emmanuel to abdicate all his territories on the Italian mainland and to withdraw to the island of Sardinia. The following year he tried unsuccessfully to regain Piedmont. He and his wife lived in Rome and in Naples as guests of the rich Colonna family. 

On 7 March 1802 Charles Emmanuel's wife Marie Clothilde died. He was so moved by her death that he decided to abdicate on 4 June 1802 in favour of his brother Victor Emmanuel. Charles Emmanuel retained the personal title of King.  
He died at the Palazzo Colonna in Rome and was buried in the Church of Sant'Andrea al Quirinale.

## Titles, styles, honours and arms
### Titles and styles
***24 May 1751 – 16 October 1796** *His Royal Highness* The Prince of Piedmont
***16 October 1796 – 4 June 1802** *His Majesty* The King of Sardinia
***4 June 1802 – 6 October 1819** *His Majesty* King Charles Emmanuel

## Other websites
Gwanggaeto the Great

**Gwanggaeto the Great** (, 374 - 413) was an ancient Korean monarch. He was the 19th King of Goguryeo and reigned from 393 to 413 CE. During his reign the Goguryeo territory widened with the conquests of Suksin, Mohe, Khitan, Buyeo. His era name was *Yeongnak* ().

King Gwanggaeto died from a sickness in the year 413.

## References 
* Les Coréens dans l'histoire, Gwanggaeto le Grand, l’esprit de Goguryeo, KBSworld, le 27 aout 2010.
Cadmium oxide

**Cadmium oxide** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is CdO. It has cadmium and oxide ions in it.

## Properties
Cadmium oxide can be a colorless powder, brown powder, or red-brown crystals. All forms dissolve in acid. It is carcinogenic. Breathing the dust is harmful. It is similar in some ways to zinc oxide.

## Preparation
Cadmium oxide is made by burning cadmium in air or reacting an alkali with any soluble cadmium salt.

## Uses
Cadmium oxide is used in electronics as a transparent conductor. It is also used to make pigments (cadmium sulfide), kill nematodes, make nickel cadmium batteries, and electroplating cadmium.

## Related pages
*Mercury(II) oxide
*Cadmium chloride
*Cadmium sulfate
Gaara

**Gaara** is a character in the manga and anime Naruto. He is known as Gaara of the Sand in the Viz translation, and Sabaku no Gaara (Gaara of the Desert) in the original Japanese. Initially  he was  a bad guy and Naruto's rival. After a while the two develop a bond as kindred spirits and become close friends.
Ayman al-Zawahiri

**Ayman Mohammed Rabie al-Zawahiri** (June 19, 1951 &ndash; July 31, 2022) was an Egyptian militant who served as the second general emir of al-Qaeda from June 2011 until his death in July 2022. He was the leader of the militant Islamist organization al-Qaeda. Ayman al-Zawahiri was member of Islamist organizations which have organized and carried out attacks in North America, Asia, Africa and the Middle East. In 2012 he called on fellow Muslims to kidnap western tourists in Muslim countries.

Since the September 11 attacks until his death, U.S. State Department offered a US$25 million reward for information leading to al-Zawahiri's arrest. He was under worldwide sanctions by the United Nations Security Council 1267 Committee as a member or  of al-Qaeda. In 1998 Ayman made a religious ruling alongside 3 other scholars encouraging jihad against the US and its allies. Ayman also asked to attack american and ally millitary base.

## Early life
Al-Zawahiri studied medicine in Cairo. He successfully completed his studies in 1974. He worked as a surgeon for three years in the Egyptian army. After that, he worked in a hospital in Cairo. In 1980 and 1981, al-Zawahiri travelled to Pakistan to help the Red Crescent movement. In 1986, he met Osama bin Laden and he became closely associated with him. In 1988, bin Laden would go on to establish the al-Qaeda organization network and al-Zawahiri served as his second-in-command. Both men were based in Afghanistan at this time and al-Zawahiri held a significant sway over the organization's operations abroad.

Al-Zawahiri is the author of several works, including numerous al-Qaeda statements. He spoke Arabic, English, and French.

## Death 
Al-Zawahiri was killed on July 31, 2022 shortly after 6:00 AM local time (9:00 PM Eastern Time), in an early-morning drone strike by the Central Intelligence Agency. Since this was a  attack, there were no other casualties except al-Zawahiri. Zawahiri was living in a friend's house in Kabul, Afghanistan, which was where the drone struck. He was 71 years old.

## Notes
## References
Muyeol of Silla

**Taejong Muyeol of Silla** (, 602  June 661) was the 29th king of Silla. He was named **Kim Chun-chu**.

He was the grandson of King Jinji. He went to Goguryeo, asking for help to destroy Baekje.

After he went to Tang for help in destroying Baekje and Goguryeo so that the Three Kingdoms could become one kingdom. In 660 he led the military with Kim Yu-sin to fight against Baekje. They won the fight, but he died that year.

## Related pages
* Kim Yu-sin
* Munmu of Silla

## Other websites 
* http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=b22t2283a
Cadmium bromide

**Cadmium bromide** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is CdBr2. It has cadmium and bromide ions in it. The cadmium is in its +2 oxidation state.

## Properties
Cadmium bromide is a very pale yellow solid. It easily dissolves in water. It is quite toxic.

## Preparation
Cadmium bromide is made by reacting cadmium with bromine or by reacting cadmium or its oxide with hydrobromic acid and evaporating the solution in helium.

## Uses
It is used in photography and engraving.

## Related pages
*Cadmium chloride
*Cadmium sulfate
*Mercury bromide
Cadmium fluoride

**Cadmium fluoride** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is CdF2. It has cadmium and fluoride ions in it.

## Properties
Cadmium fluoride is a gray solid. It does not dissolve in water very well. It is toxic.

## Preparation
It is made by reacting cadmium with hydrogen fluoride, hydrofluoric acid, or fluorine. 

## Uses
Cadmium fluoride is used in organic chemistry, as well as in medicine for fluoride treatment.

## Related pages
*Cadmium chloride
*Cadmium iodide
*Zinc fluoride
Mercury bromide

**Mercury bromide** can refer to either of these mercury bromides:

*Mercury(I) bromide, Hg2Br2
*Mercury(II) bromide, HgBr2
Cadmium iodide

**Cadmium iodide** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is CdI2. It has cadmium and iodide ions in it. 

## Properties
Cadmium iodide is a white or pale yellow solid. It is known for its crystal structure. Many other chemical compounds have a cadmium iodide crystal structure. It easily dissolves in water. It is toxic.

## Preparation
It is made by reacting cadmium with iodine. It can also be made by reacting cadmium, or cadmium oxide with hydriodic acid.

## Uses
Cadmium iodide is used to make phosphors (things that light when struck by UV light), photography, and electroplating.

## Related pages
*Cadmium chloride
*Cadmium fluoride
*Cadmium bromide
*Mercury iodide
Kim Yu-sin

**Kim Yu-Sin** (김유신, 金庾信, 595 – July 673) was a general and politician of the Silla Kingdom in ancient Korea. He belonged to the royal family of Gaya, and served as a soldier of Silla. He conquered the kingdoms of Goguryeo and Baekje. After his death, he was given the title of **Heungmu the Great** (흥무대왕).

## Other websites 
* Naver-Cast Kim Yu-sin (Korean)
Cadmium sulfide

**Cadmium sulfide** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is CdS. It has cadmium and sulfide ions in it.

## Properties
Cadmium sulfide is a yellow orange solid. It does not dissolve in water. It reacts with hydrochloric acid to make hydrogen sulfide and cadmium chloride. It is used in an odd reaction where cadmium sulfide is sprinkled into a sulfide solution and light is shined on it. It starts making small amounts of hydrogen gas. 

## Occurrence
Cadmium sulfide is only found in two rare minerals. It is normally made artificially.

## Preparation
Cadmium sulfide is made several different ways. Cadmium salts, normally the sulfate or the chloride (cadmium chloride), are reacted with hydrogen sulfide to make a bright yellow cadmium sulfide solid. When it is made for pigment, the cadmium sulfide is then washed, heated (to change it into the right form), and ground to a powder. It is then mixed with paint.

## Uses
Cadmium sulfide is used as a yellow pigment. Cadmium yellow is the name of the pigment. If selenide is added during the roasting process (seen above in "preparation" section), it can make an orange or a yellow pigment. Cadmium sulfide is a good pigment because it does not break down easily, is very bright, and does not react with air like other pigments can. It is toxic, though. 

It is also used in photoresistors that are sensitive to infrared and red light. Cadmium sulfide is found around some bacteria that reduce sulfate to sulfide.

## Related pages
*Cadmium telluride, semiconductor
*Mercury sulfide, bright red pigment, too toxic to be used
*Zinc sulfide, phosphor
Confuciusornis

***Confuciusornis*** is a genus of primitive crow-sized birds from the Lower Cretaceous. It was found in the Yixian and Jiufotang Formations of China, dating from 125 to 120 million years ago. The bird was named after the Chinese moral philosopher Confucius (551–479 BC).

Like modern birds, *Confuciusornis* had a toothless beak, but close relatives of modern birds such as *Hesperornis* and *Ichthyornis* were toothed. This shows that the loss of teeth occurred more than once, in *Confuciusornis* and in ancestors of modern birds. This is an example of convergent evolution.

*Confuciusornis* is the oldest known bird to have a beak. It is also the first known bird to have lost the long tail of *Archaeopteryx* and develop fused tail vertebrae (a pygostyle).

*Confuciusornis* is one of the most abundant vertebrates found in the Yixian Formation, and *several hundred* complete, articulated specimens have been found.

The proportions of the toes suggest that they were used for both walking and perching, while the large claws of the thumb and third finger were probably used for ing. The head probably had a small crest or tuft.

## Flight 
The orientation of the shoulder joint was sideways, instead of angled upward as in modern birds; this means that *Confuciusornis* was unable to lift its wings above its back. Like *Archaeopteryx*, it was thus incapable of the upstroke required for flapping flight. This conclusion is not established at present. Peters sees *Confuciusornis* as capable of flapping flight but specialising in soaring flight. The bird's weight has also been debated. 

An argument from Gregory Paul noted that *Confuciusornis* is commonly found as large groups in lake bottom sediments with little to no evidence of the bodies being moved after death. It would be highly unusual for gliding animals to be found in such large numbers in deep water. Rather, this evidence suggests that *Confuciusornis* traveled in large flocks over the lake surfaces, a habitat consistent with a flying animal.

## Colour 
In early 2010, a group of scientists led by Zhang Fucheng examined fossils with preserved melanosomes (organelles which contain colour pigments). By studying the fossils with an electron microscope, they found melanosomes preserved in a fossil *Confuciusornis* specimen.
The melanosomes where of two types, which indicates that *Confuciusornis* had hues of grey, red/brown and black, possibly something like the modern zebra finch.

## References
Deron Williams

**Deron Michael Williams** (born June 26, 1984 in Parkersburg, West Virginia) is an American former professional basketball point guard. He played parts of twelve seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played for the Utah Jazz, New Jersey / Brooklyn Nets, Dallas Mavericks, and Cleveland Cavaliers.

He went to the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign for college and he played for the Illinois Fighting Illini basketball team. Williams also played for the Utah Jazz from 2005 to 2011. He was traded to the Nets for Devin Harris, Derrick Favors, two first round draft picks, and $3 million on February 23, 2011.

Williams retired from playing professional basketball in 2017. After retiring, Williams became a boxer. He retired with a 1–0 record. He defeated former American football player Frank Gore by split decision at Jake Paul vs. Tyron Woodley II on December 18, 2021.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Midnight (Hunter novel)

***Midnight*** is a teen fantasy novel, the first book in the second *Warriors* series: *Warriors: The New Prophecy*, written by Erin Hunter. It was released on 10 May 2005. The novel focuses on a group of feral cats living in four groups called Clans: ThunderClan, RiverClan, WindClan, and ShadowClan. The cats of these Clans call themselves warriors.

## Plot summary
Bramblepaw, son of the evil Tigerstar, has received his warrior name, Brambleclaw. Firestar, leader of ThunderClan and main character of the previous *Warriors* series, has had two kits with his mate, Sandstorm: Squirrelpaw and Leafpaw. A cat named Dustpelt teaches Squirrelpaw how to be a warrior, and a cat named Cinderpelt teaches Leafpaw how to become a medicine cat (a cat who heals others). 

While Leafpaw and Cinderpelt search for healing herbs, StarClan, the spirits of the cats' ancestors, sends Cinderpelt a warning in some burning bracken: a picture of a tiger running through fire. Cinderpelt mistakenly believes this to mean that fire and tiger will unite and destroy the forest, fire being Squirrelpaw and tiger being Brambleclaw. They share the warning with Firestar, who decides to keep Brambleclaw and Squirrelpaw separated.

In a dream, StarClan tells Brambleclaw, Feathertail of RiverClan, Crowpaw of WindClan, and Tawnypelt of ShadowClan to "listen to what midnight has to say." The four cats unite and begin on a journey in the direction of the setting sun. Squirrelpaw refuses to let Brambleclaw go without her, and Stormfur insists on joining them to protect his sister, Feathertail. On their journey, they meet an old cat named Purdy, who helps the Clan cats get to the ocean. The six journeying cats enter a cavern inhabited by a badger called Midnight, who can speak the language of cats. She reveals to them that humans will destroy the forest the cats live in, and that the Clans must leave the forest or die. She also tells them that a "dying warrior" (shooting star) will lead the Clans to their new home. The book ends with a short epilogue back in the forest, where the humans begin to destroy ThunderClan's territory.

## Publication history
*Midnight* was first released in the US and Canada in hardcover on 10 May 2005. It was released in the UK on 25 October 2006. It was released in paperback on 4 April 2006. It was also released for the Amazon Kindle on 6 November 2007.

## Critical reception
The reception of *Midnight* was mixed. Children's Literature gave a negative review. Points raised in the review include the demotion of Firestar (who held a major role in the previous series) to a simple spokesman, the huge volume of characters, and the "wimpy" group of traveling cats. However, the review did praise the character of Squirrelpaw. On the other hand, *Kirkus Reviews* said the novel was "structurally solid." BookLoons called the characters "engaging."

## Inspiration and influences
The forest the cats live in is based on New Forest, a forest in southern England. The herbs that the cats use for healing is based on information found in a book called ''Culpeper's Herbal'' by Nicholas Culpeper.

## References
New Taipei City

**New Taipei City** () is a city in northern Taiwan. It circles Taipei City. It is south of Keelung, north of Taoyuan City and west of Yilan County. It is a part of the Republic of China and the largest city in Taiwan.

* Mayor: Hou You-yi ()
* Total Area: 2,052.5667 km²
* Total : 3,743,553 (April,2006)

## Government 
New Taipei City controls 29 districts (區). It has 1,017 villages (里). The villages are divided into 21,683 neighborhoods (鄰).

## Related pages
*List of counties of Republic of China
Far East Movement

**Far East Movement** is an American electro-hop band. The group was started in 2003. The members are Kev Nish, Prohgress, J-Splif, and DJ Virman. The band's original name was Emcee's Anonymous". The song "Round Round" was featured in the movie, The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift.

## Members
* Kev Nish
* Prohgress
* J-Splif
* DJ Virman

## Discography
;Studio albums
**Folk Music* (2006)
**Round Round* (2008)
**Animal* (2009)
**Free Wired* (2010)
* Dirty Bass
* Grzzly(2012)

;Extended Plays
*''For the Folks n' Family* (2006)

;Mixtapes
**Audio-Bio* (2005)
**Flavored Animal Droppings* (2007)

;Singles
**Girls on the Dance Floor* (with Stereotypes) (2010)
**Like a G6* (featuring Cataracs and Dev) (2010)
**Rocketeer* (featuring Ryan Tedder) (2010)
**Rocketeer* (featuring Bruno Mars)  (2010)
**Live My Life* (featuring Justin Bieber) (2012)
**Turn Up The Love'' (featuring Cover Drive) (2012)

## Other websites 
* Far East Movement's Official Site
The Communist Manifesto

***The Manifesto of the Communist Party*** (**German**: *Manifest der Kommunistischen Partei*), more commonly known as ***The Communist Manifesto***, is a short book. It was written by the German Marxist-Engelist political theorists Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848. The book was originally written in the German language. Since it was first published, it became one of the world's most  and controversial political manuscripts, and has been  into many languages. The book is about analyzing approaches to class struggles (from both the past and present), and problems with capitalism.

The book does not talk about or predict how communism would be in the future. It is a mixture of both Marx and Engels' theories and opinions on society and politics. It also has their written ideas of how the capitalist society of their time would be replaced by dictatorship of the proletariat, and after that, communism. Especially by the abolition of private property and child labour and by making means of production common, strong progressive income tax and free education for all.

The manuscript of the book is registered in the Memory of the World Programme together with the volume I of *The Capital* by Karl Marx in June 2013.

## Notes
Jiří Fischer

**Jiří Fischer** (born July 31, 1980) is a Czech retired professional ice hockey defenceman. Fischer played with the Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1999 to 2006. He won the Stanley Cup with them in 2002. Fischer is the current director of player development for the Detroit Red Wings.

On November 21, 2005, during a game against the Nashville Predators, Fischer collapsed on the bench after entering cardiac arrest and was resuscitated by CPR and by an Automated External Defibrillator after being unconscious for six minutes. The game was halted and later played on January 23, 2006 marking the first time a hockey game has been stopped due to an injury. The Predators won the game 3-2. Fischer was released from Detroit Receiving Hospital on November 23, 2005.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Bryan Smolinski

**Bryan Anthony Smolinski** (born December 27, 1971 in Toledo, Ohio) is a former American professional ice hockey player. He was picked by the Boston Bruins with the twenty-first overall pick in the 1990 NHL Entry Draft. Smolinski played ice hockey at Michigan State University for the NCAA.
Rick Nash

**Richard McLaren Nash** (born June 16, 1984), better known as **Rick Nash**, is a Canadian former professional ice hockey right winger. He played for parts of sixteen seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Columbus Blue Jackets, New York Rangers, and Boston Bruins. He also played for HC Davos in the National League A (NLA).

He was picked by the Blue Jackets with the first overall pick in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft. He played in the OHL with the London Knights.

He was on the Team Canada's men's ice hockey team in the 2010 Winter Olympics where they won the gold medal.

On January 11, 2019, Rick Nash retired from playing hockey in 2018 due to concussion symptoms.

## Awards 
*Nash was named to the NHL All-Rookie Team in 2003
*Nash won the Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy in 2004 and shared the trophy with Ilya Kovalchuk and Jarome Iginla.
*Nash has appeared in 4 NHL All-Star Games in 2004, 2007, 2008 and 2009
*Nash won the NHL Foundation Player Award in 2009

## References
## Other websites 
*Rick Nash's NHL Player Page
Arctic tern

The **Arctic tern** (*Sterna paradisaea*) is a medium-sized species of seabird. It breeds in the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions of Europe, Asia, and North America. The Arctic tern also has the longest migration of any known animal. It migrates  each year. 

The Arctic tern is shown on the postage stamps of several countries and dependent territories. Examples are the Åland Islands, Alderney, and Faroe Islands and the countries include Canada, Finland, Iceland, and Cuba.
Grey Goose (drink)

**Grey Goose** is a brand of vodka that was introduced in the United States in 1997 and is manufactured by Bacardi. The distillation of Grey Goose takes place in the commune of Cognac in France. It was designed in 1997 by Sidney Frank, a billionaire.

## Other websites 
* Grey Goose's Official website
Flag of Somaliland

The **flag of Somaliland** is the national flag of Somaliland.
The Shahada says "there is no other God except Allah, Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah".
Layoff

**Layoff** (also called **redundancy** in British English), is when an employee does not work due to temporary or permanent suspension. There are legal differences from being fired. The meaning of "layoff" has changed over time. It first mean that there would be a temporary  at places like factories. In modern times, "laying someone off" is usually , although in some special cases someone can be laid off temporarily.

## References
B.T.

**B.T.** is a Danish tabloid newspaper, founded in 1916 by Henry Hellssen.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Jeremy Morin

**Jeremy Morin** (born April 16, 1991) is an American professional ice hockey left winger. He currently plays for the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Chicago Blackhawks and Columbus Blue Jackets.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Morin played 2 years with the USA Hockey National Team Development Program (NTDP) and 1 season with the Kitchener Rangers of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL).

He was drafted 45th overall by the Atlanta Thrashers in the 2009 NHL Entry Draft. On June 24, 2010, the Thrashers traded Morin along with Marty Reasoner, Joey Crabb, their 1st round pick (Kevin Hayes) and their 2nd round pick (Justin Holl) in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft to the Chicago Blackhawks in exchange for Dustin Byfuglien, Brent Sopel, Ben Eager, and Akim Aliu.

On November 5, 2010, the Blackhawks recalled Morin from the Blackhawks AHL-affiliate team, the Rockford IceHogs. The next day, Morin made his debut in 5–4 shootout win against the Atlanta Thrashers. After 3 days, he was sent back down to the IceHogs.

On November 30, 2010, he was called back up to the Blackhawks to replace the injured Marián Hossa. Before his callup, Morin was leading the IceHogs in goals, with six, and he was tied for third on the team with nine points. He played the next 2 games but was sent back down to Rockford on December 6, 2010.

On December 8, 2010, before their game against the Dallas Stars, the Blackhawks recalled Morin while they placed Hossa on injured reserve. During the game against the Stars, Morin was able to score his first NHL goal against Andrew Raycroft in a 5–3 win.

Salary cap was still a concern for the Blackhawks and they had to send Morin back down to Rockford the next day. He would continue to be sent back and called up between Rockford and Chicago before the returns of Hossa and Viktor Stalberg from injury. After their returns, the Blackhawks did not need Morin in the line-up and loaned him to Team USA for the 2011 World Junior Championships. After the tournament was over, Morin returned to the IceHogs but he missed the rest of the season after suffering a concussion in mid-January.

On June 27, 2014, Morin was signed to a two-year contract extension by the Blackhawks.

On December 14, 2014, the Blackhawks traded Morin to the Columbus Blue Jackets in exchange for Tim Erixon.

On June 30, 2015, he was traded back to the Blackhawks along with Marko Daňo, Artem Anisimov, Corey Tropp and a fourth-round draft pick in 2016, in exchange for Brandon Saad, Alex Broadhurst and Michael Paliotta.

On January 3, 2016, Morin was traded by the Blackhawks to the Toronto Maple Leafs in exchange for Richard Pánik.

On February 27, 2016, he was traded to the San Jose Sharks along with James Reimer in exchange for Alex Stalock, Ben Smith and a 4th round pick in 2018.

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
Werner Sombart

**Werner Sombart** (January 19, 1863–May 18, 1941) was a German economist and sociologist and was an important social scientist to Europe during the early 20th century who first used the notion "creative destruction".

## Life and work
Sombart was born in Ermsleben, Harz. He was the son of Anton Ludwig Sombart, a rich liberal politician, industrialist. 
Werner studied at the universities in Pisa, Berlin, and Rome, learning both law and economics. In 1888, he received his Ph.D. from Berlin.
Diplocaulus

***Diplocaulus*** (meaning "double stalk") was an early amphibian, now extinct. It had a boomerang-shaped head formed by two long bones at the back of the head. It had four short legs, and a short, flattened tail. It was about 3 feet (1 m) long. 

## Gallery

File:Diplocaulusdb21.jpg
File:Diplocaulus vale21DB.jpg

## References
## Other websites
*Real Skull
University of Wisconsin–Madison

The **University of Wisconsin–Madison** is a university in Madison, Wisconsin, and the main campus of the University of Wisconsin System.  It was  in 1848.

The university offers 9,203 different  courses,  232 undergraduate majors and certificates and over  250 master’s, doctoral, and professional programs. Average class size is 31 and there are more than  2,000 professors.

The school's athletic program, which competes mainly in the Big Ten Conference, is named the *Badgers* and they have won 27 national championships. The women's hockey team plays in the Western Collegiate Hockey Association.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
* Official Athletics website
Lower East Side

s on the Lower East Side in New York City|thumb|right|200px]]**The Lower East Side** is a neighborhood in southeastern part of the New York City borough of Manhattan. The neighborhood is roughly made up of Allen Street, East Houston Street, Essex Street, Canal Street, Eldridge Street, East Broadway, and Grand Street. It is considered to be an immigrant, working class area, but some parts of the neighborhood have been bought, repaired, destroyed, and renovated in recent years.   Because of this, The National Trust for Historic Preservation put Lower East Side Manhattan on their list of America's Most Endangered Places  At one time, much of the Lower East Side was tenements or slums, but many of these have been torn down or replaced by housing projects.  During the late 19th and early 20th century, almost a million people lived on the Lower East Side, making it one of the most densely populated places on the planet.  In the early to mid-19th century, many of the people were from Ireland and Germany.  In the late 19th and early 20th century, many of the people there were from Eastern Europe, including many Jews.  Today, many of the immigrants in the Lower East Side are from the Dominican Republic and China.
No Prayer for the Dying

***No Prayer for the Dying*** is a studio album by Iron Maiden. It went on sale on 1 October 1990.

The album has Iron Maiden's only song that became the most popular one in England when it was released.  This song is called "Bring Your Daughter...to the Slaughter." The album was also the band's last that was rated gold by the RIAA in the United States.

Reviews of the album were mixed.  One person who reviewed it said that it "as a whole doesn't measure up" when compared to the better songs on it.

## Musicians
* Bruce Dickinson – vocals
* Dave Murray – guitar
* Janick Gers – guitar
* Steve Harris – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Nicko McBrain – drums

## Track listing
## References
Kate McGarrigle

**Kate McGarrigle** ( February 6, 1946, in Montreal, Canada - January 18, 2010) was a Canadian singer-songwriter famous for her emotional songs written in the folk style. With her sister Anna McGarrigle, she had success in the 1970's where they were well known for their harmony singing. Some of the McGarrigles songs became hits for singers such as Linda Ronstadt and Maria Muldaur. Kate married singer Loudon Wainwright III and had two children, singers Martha Wainwright and Rufus Wainwright.

She died of clear-cell sarcoma in Montreal.

## References
Giovanni da Verrazzano

Giovanni **da Verrazzano** (1485 – 1528) was a Florentine explorer of North America. He is known for being the first European since the Norse colonization of the Americas around 1000 to explore the east coast of North America between South and North Carolina and Newfoundland, including New York Harbor and Narragansett Bay in 1524. The Verrazano-Narrows Bridge is named for him.  

He was chosen in 1524 by the King of France to search for a “Northwest Passage” to Asia through North America. He left in January 1524, and reached Cape Fear in North Carolina on March 1, 1524. He then sailed north to explore the coastline, and believed that he had seen the Pacific Ocean (he explored North Carolina coast on the other side of a narrow piece of land). He actually discovered the Pamlico Sound, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean. Verrazzano’s mistake meant that incorrect maps were printed in Europe. They showed North America as split into two parts, connected by a narrow strip of land. This error took over a century to correct.

Verrazzano discovered New York Harbor, Block Island and Narragansett bay while exploring the Atlantic coast of North America. He missed some important discoveries because he often anchored far off-shore. He sailed further north to Maine and Newfoundland, and then returned to France with his discoveries. He made two more trips to the Americas after that.

There are conflicting reports on how he died. One version says he was killed and eaten by natives on Guadalupe Island. Another says he was executed for piracy in Spain. New York Harbor’s Verrazano Narrows Bridge commemorates his journey and his discoveries.

## References
Armidale

**Armidale** is a city in New South Wales, Australia. As of 2006 it had a population of 19,485. It is found half-way between Brisbane and Sydney. It has an average altitude of 980 meters. It has a cool climate. Armidale sometimes gets hailstorms. It was proclaimed a city in 1885. It has passenger trains to and from Sydney and buses to and from Tenterfield. There are bicycling areas in some parts of the city.

## References
Johnny English

***Johnny English*** is a 2003 British comedy spy movie set in London. It was produced by Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner and Mark Huffam and was directed by Peter Howitt. *Johnny English* parodies the James Bond movie series.

This movie has a sequel, *Johnny English Reborn*.

## Plot 
An MI7 agent named Johnny English is protecting the Crown Jewels but they are stolen. He meets a mysterious lady named Lorna Campbell, who he becomes suspicious of.

English and his assistant, Angus Bough, discover that a French businessman named Pascal Sauvage plans to become King of Britain and turn the island into a large prison for international criminals. English meets Lorna Campbell again and she reveals she is an Interpol agent tracking Sauvage. 

Sauvage's henchmen force Elizabeth II to abdicate and erase her line of succession, allowing Sauvage to become next-in-line due to being descended from James II. English, Bough and Campbell hijack the coronation of Sauvage and after a long struggle, the Archbishop accidentally crowns English.

As King, Johnny English gives the crown back to the Queen and has Pascal Sauvage arrested. While on holiday with Campbell in southern France, English accidentally ejects her from the car.

## Cast 
* Rowan Atkinson as Johnny English, an MI7 spy and secret agent
* Natalie Imbruglia as Lorna Campbell, an INTERPOL agent
* John Malkovich as Pascal Sauvage, a French businessman
* Ben Miller as Angus Bough, English's friend and assistant
* Tim Pigott-Smith as Pegasus, head of the MI7
* Prunella Scales as Queen Elizabeth II
* Oliver Ford Davies as the Archbishop of Canterbury
* Kevin McNally as the Prime Minister

## Ratings 
Johnny English gained mixed reviews:

* Rotten Tomatoes - 33%
* Metacritic - 51% out of 100

## Other websites 
* Johnny English's official website 
* 
*
The Great Wave off Kanagawa

***The Great Wave off Kanagawa*** is a woodblock print made by Hokusai. 

The art work was printed somewhere between 1830 and 1833 which was during the Edo period. It is the first print in the series, Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji. It shows a giant wave threatening boats near the Japanese prefecture of Kanagawa. It was made with the ukiyo-e printing technique.

## References 
## Other websites
* Metropolitan Museum of Art (MMA), "The Great Wave at Kanagawa"

Although it mostly was grainy feeling to the touch, it held a great part of history
Diff'rent Strokes

'''''Diff'rent Strokes'''* is an American sitcom created by Jeff Harris and Bernie Kukoff. *Diff'rent Strokes* is set in New York City. It ran for 8 seasons and had 189 episodes. *Diff'rent Strokes* launched the career of four of its stars Gary Coleman, Todd Bridges, Dana Plato, and Conrad Bain.

## About
The show is about a rich man Phillip Drummond (Conrad Bain) and his daughter Kimberly Drummond (Dana Plato) living in an apartment in New York City. Shortly before his maid died, she wanted him to take care of her two children, Arnold and Willis Jackson (Gary Coleman and Todd Bridges). They go through funny adventures and face realistic problems that can affect Arnold or the Drummond family.

## Cast and characters
Conrad Bain is the only cast member to appear in all *Diff'rent Strokes'' episodes. Gary Coleman did not appear in two.

### Main characters
* Conrad Bain as **Phillip Drummond**, a friendly, rich white widower. He runs the Trans Allied, Inc. He was born December 3, 1931 in Manhattan. He has two adopted African-American sons, 12-year-old Willis and 8-year-old Arnold Jackson. He also has an older sister named Sophia. He then remarried Maggie McKinney.
* Dana Plato as **Kimberly Drummond**, Phillip's only biological child. She was shown as a caring, loving big sister to both Willis and Arnold. As a rich teenager, though, she had various problems.
* Gary Coleman as **Arnold Jackson**, the younger brother of Willis. He was born in Harlem, New York City on October 19, 1971. Arnold was known for his catch phrase, ''Whatchoo talkin' 'bout Willis?'', which became a part of popular culture.
* Todd Bridges as **Willis Jackson**, the older brother of Arnold. He was born in Harlem on April 27, 1965. Willis's catch phrase is *Say what?*

### Other characters
* Charlotte Rae - Edna Garrett
* Nedra Volz - Adelaide Brubaker
* Janet Jackson - Charlene DuPrey
* Dody Goodman - Aunt Sophia
* Shavar Ross - Dudley Ramsey
* Le Tari - Mr. Ted Ramsey
* Mary Jo Catlett - Pearl Gallagher
* Rosalind Chao - Miss Chung
* Steven Mond - Robbie Jason
* Nikki Swasey - Lisa Hayes
* Dixie Carter - Maggie McKinney Drummond #1
* Mary Ann Mobley - Maggie McKinney Drummond #2
* Danny Cooksey - Sam McKinney
* Jason Hervey - Charlie

## The curse
There have been rumors of a curse about the cast members of the series such as; the falling career, robbery, and suicide of Dana Plato and the sudden death of  Gary Coleman from an accidental fall. The only well-known cast members that survive is Todd Bridges.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Matt Morgan

**Matthew Thomas "Matt" Morgan** (born September 10, 1976 in Fairfield, Connecticut) is an American politician and retired professional wrestler. He was the former mayor of the city of Longwood, Florida. Morgan is known for his time in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), where he is a two-time TNA World Tag Team Champion. He also performed as **Beast** on American Gladiator.

## Signature moves
* *Carbon Footprint* (Bicycle kick or a running big boot)
* ''Fireman's carry facebuster*
**Hellevator* (TNA) / *Mount Morgan Drop* (AJPW) / Vertical suplex side slam (WWE)
*Arm twist ropewalk chop
*Body avalanche
*Chokebomb
*Chokeslam, sometimes onto the knee
*Discus clothesline
*Diving crossbody
*Dropkick
*Fallaway slam
*Guillotine leg drop
*Gutwrench powerbomb
*Leapfrog body guillotine over the top rope onto an opponent draped over the top rope
*Repeated back elbow strikes to a cornered opponent
*Sidewalk slam
*Sitout powerbomb
*Swinging side slam

## Championships and accomplishments 
]]
***Far North Wrestling**
**FNW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
***NWA Florida Underground Wrestling**
**NWA Florida Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
***Ohio Valley Wrestling**
**OVW Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
****Pro Wrestling Illustrated**''
**Ranked No. 32 of the 500 best singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2011
***Ring Ka King**
**RKK World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
**RKK World Heavyweight Championship Tournament (2011)
***Total Nonstop Action Wrestling**
**TNA World Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Hernandez (1) and Crimson (1)

## References 
## Other websites 
* Matt Morgan's Official website 
* TNA.com Profile 
*
Daewoo Leganza

The **Daewoo Leganza** was a 4-door automobile produced by GM Daewoo. It offered a lot of space and equipment for not a lot of money. Only 1 generation was made over a 5 year run. It replaced the Daewoo Espero in 1997 and in 2000 the similarly sized Daewoo Magnus launched with the Leganza continuing until 2002.

## Engine 
* *2.0* 98 kW (133 hp)
ʻAlalā

The **Alalā** or **Hawaiian crow** (*Corvus hawaiiensis*) is a species of bird in the crow family. The bird was found only in the western and southeastern parts of the island of Hawaiʻi before becoming completely extinct in the wild. There are two breeding facilities operated by the San Diego Zoo.
John Carpenter

**John Howard Carpenter** (born January 16, 1948) is an American movie director, producer, writer and actor. He was born in Carthage, New York. He is known for horror and science fiction movies including *Halloween*, *The Thing* and *Escape from New York*.

## Other websites
*
Cold Lake, Alberta

**Cold Lake** is a city in the Canadian province of Alberta.

Cold Lake was originally three communities, and was eventually formed by merging the Town of Grand Centre, the Town of Cold Lake, and Medley which was a Canadian Forces Base 4 Wing on October 1, 1996.

## References
## Other websites 
* City of Cold Lake - Official city website.