open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Enterobacter

**Enterobacter** is a group (genus) of bacteria that are part of the ESKAPE pathogens. There have been 22 species that’ve been discovered so far. They are widely spread around habitats including water, soil and sewage but also have been discovered in human and animal faeces which is one reason why they have managed to inhabit so many environments. In addition, they can survive in oxygen containing (aerobic) as well as oxygen-free (anaerobic) environments.

This genus is part of the Enterobacteriaceae family which is a group that contains many harmful bacteria like Salmonella and Shigella.

These species are known for causing many infections with most of the species being nosocomial (acquired in hospitals). Some example infections include urinary tract infection (UTI), intra-abdominal infections, respiratory tract infection and soft tissue infection. There are antibiotics that treat Enterobacter infections; however, resistance to the currently employed antibiotics is rising, and there is an urgent need to develop new antibiotics to fight this bacterium.

## References
Milan Dvořák

**Milan Dvořák** (19 November 1934 – 21 July 2022) was a Czech football player. From 1952 to 1958, he played for the Czechoslovakia national football team, making thirteen appearances. 

## References
Heikki Haavisto

**Heikki Haavisto** (20 August 1935 – 22 July 2022) was a Finnish politician and lobbyist. He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs in Esko Aho's cabinet between 1993 and 1995. He was a member of the Centre Party. Haavisto was born in Raisio, Finland.

Haavisto died on 22 July 2022 in Raisio at the age of 86.

## References
Nick Parents

**Nick Parents** (formerly *Nickelodeon Parents*) is a nighttime programming block. It was owned by Viacom Media Networks. It was aired on the Nick Jr. Channel from December 15, 2016 to the present. At this time, children would normally be sleeping. The block broadcasted comedy programming for adults, particularly adults.

On February 4, 2022, Nickelodeon Parents was now rebranded as Nick Parents.

## Timesharing history
Nick Jr. timeshared Nickelodeon Parents Every Night from November 29, 2015 to the present.
NickMom Sunset

**NickMom Sunset** was a nighttime programming block. It was owned by Viacom Media Networks. It was aired on the Nick Jr. Channel from September 28, 2015 to December 17, 2015. At this time, children would normally be sleeping. The block broadcasted comedy programming for adults, particularly mothers.

On December 17, 2015, NickMom Sunset ended its run, and it was replaced by Nickelodeon Parents. The NickMom Sunset website was also closed, and the domain now redirects to the parental resources section of Nick.com.

## Timesharing history
Nick Jr. timeshared NickMom Sunset Every Night from November 29, 2015 to December 17, 2015.
Richard Perry

**Richard Van Perry** (June 18, 1942 – December 24, 2024) was an American record producer. He produced more than 12 gold records by 1982. From 1978 to 1983, he ran his own record label, Planet Records. He also produced albums by Rod Stewart and Carly Simon. He began getting involved with music early in his life, around the age of 12.

Perry and Jane Fonda were in a relationship from 2009 to 2017. In 2017, he was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.

Perry died at a hospital in Los Angeles on December 24, 2024 from cardiac arrest at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Andi Peters

**Andi Eleazu Peters** (born 29 July 1970) is a British television presenter, producer, journalist and voice actor who is currently Competitions Presenter for ITV.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
T.O.T.S.

***T.O.T.S.*** (also known as ***Tiny Ones Transport Service***) is an American computer-animated children's television series. It was created by Travis Braun.

## References
Alsleben

**Alsleben** (pronounced [ˈalsleːbm̩]) is a town in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. It is in the Salzlandkreis district and is on the Saale river. The population was about 2,500 in 2020. The main political party is the CDU. A major industry is shipping and is part of the town's history. Tourist attractions include a town hall, churches from the Middle Ages and a Water Tower (*Wasserturm*) from 1916.
## References
Cabinet Intelligence and Research Office

The **Cabinet Intelligence and Research Office** (内閣情報調査室, Naikaku Jōhō Chōsashitsu), also known as **Naichō** (内調), is a Government of Japan intelligence agency under the Cabinet Secretariat responsible for gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information for the cabinet. As a principal member of the Japanese intelligence community, the CIRO reports directly to the Prime Minister of Japan.

The CIRO frequently works with the National Security Council as a communication channel with the prime minister. It is headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo, in a building called "H20".

## History 
The CIRO was created by the Allied Forces through the formation of the '''Prime Ministers's Research Office''' (内閣総理大臣官房調査室, Naikakusōri Daijin Kanbō Chōsa-Shitsu) in April 1952 with Jun Murai as the first director in an attempt to replicate its structure after the CIA. But due to widespread opposition, this plan was discarded. The RO was placed under the jurisdiction of the Prime Minister's office in 1957 and was known as the **Cabinet Research Office** (内閣調査室, Naikaku Chōsa-Shitsu). The CRO was later renamed the CIRO in 1986.

The Cabinet Intensive Information Center was established on April 11, 1996, to ensure that the CIRO can inform the Prime Minister in severe emergencies. It's located in the Prime Minister's residence.

In August 2007, discussions of intelligence reforms through the paper improvement of counter-intelligence functions resulted in the establishment of the counter-intelligence Center. It's been suggested that the CIC can be used as the basis for the creation of an actual external intelligence agency similar to the CIA.

In 2013, CIRO satellite imagery analysis was used to assist NGOs in Tacloban with reconstruction work in the wake of Typhoon Haiyan.

Since 2015, CIRO agents are usually recruited to be sent to the International Counter-Terrorism Intelligence Collection Unit.

## References
Nitrobacter

The genus *Nitrobacter* consists of gram-negative (gram staining negative) bacteria with pear-shaped or different-sized rod shapes. Their size is around 0.5-0.9um in width and 1.0-2.0 um in length. The optimal growth temperature is between 28 and 30&nbsp;°C, and the optimal pH is 7.5 ~8.0.

*Nitrobacter* bacteria reproduce by separating a body into two new parts (binary fission) or by budding (when new individuals develop from parent organisms).

*Nitrobacter spp.* generally occur in soil and water and are organisms that derive energy from chemical reactions (chemoautotrophic). They possess compartments inside their cells, which contain a specific type of protein (enzyme nitrite oxidoreductase.  

*Nitrobacter bacteria* are responsible for the conversion (oxidation) of nitrite (NO2−) to nitrate (NO3-). The chemical reaction is shown below. This reaction is called nitrification and it is coupled with low rates of carbon fixation via the Calvin cycle.  

NO2- + H2O -> NO3- + 2H+ + 2e-

Nitrification benefits plant growth and is important to the ocean, as it takes about half of the nitrate consumed by phytoplankton (microscopic marine algae) growth. However, it also may lead to eutrophication (enriching the water with nutrients, generally nitrogen/phosphorus) and drinking water pollution.
Altena

**Altena** is a town in  North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is in the Märkischer Kreis district. It is on the Lenne river valley It is in the northern parts the Sauerland. About 16,500 lived there in 2020. The major political party is the CDU. The Altena Castle is a famous tourist attraction in the town and is from the 12th century. There is also the Castle Holtbrinck, St. Matthew's Church, St. Katharine's Church and a special Holländer house. The main religious groups are Protestants and Catholics. During the German Refugee Crisis (2015/2016), Altena took in hundreds of immigrants and won the "National Integration Prize".

## References
Altenau, Lower Saxony

**Altenau** is a town in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is in the Goslar district. The town is in the Harz mountains. The town was originally a mining community. About 1,800 people lived there in 2020. The main religious group is Protestant and the main political parties are CDU and SPD. The town is a health resort and has the largest herb garden in Germany.

## References
Altenberg, Saxony

**Altenberg** is a town in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It is in the Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge district. There are 20 municipalities. The main political parties are Freie Wähler Altenberg (FWA) and CDU. The population was about 7,800 in 2021. Tin mining was important in the town in Europe.  Attractions include the Great Pinge (*Große Pinge*), which is collapsed mineshaft. There is also a  Altenberg bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track and botanical garden Botanischer Garten Schellerhau.

## References
Acidobacteria

The phylum *acidobacteria* is distributed across nearly all ecosystems. *Acidobacteria* are particularly abundant in acidic soils, peatlands and environments with rich iron minerals.  Most *acidobacteria* prefer acidic conditions (pH3.0-6.5) for growth,

*Acidobacteria* has a large proportion of the genes encoding proteins that can transport nutrients from the environment into cells, which facilitates *acidobacteria* to acquire a wide range of nutrients, helping them to survive in nutrient-poor environments. *Acidobacteria* is likely to supplement their energy intake with carbon monoxide(CO), but this remains to be confirmed. They significantly contribute to the carbon cycle in these two major parts: degradations of sugars and CO oxidation.

### Production of complex sugars 
*Acidobacteria* species can produce and send complex sugars to the outside of their cells , which could help plant roots uptake nutrients and water from soils by modifying the properties of soils around roots.

### Influencing plant growth 
*Acidobacteria* species could actively produce important compounds that stimulate plant growth.

## References
Altlandsberg

**Altlandsberg** is a town in Brandenburg, Germany. It is in the Märkisch-Oderland district. It is also 14 miles east of Berlin. The population was about 10,000 in 2020. There are six municipalities in the town. The largest political party is the SPD. Attractions include the Old Town (*Altstadt*). There is the town church St. Marien from the 13th century, a castle church from the 18th century, a town hall, a marketplace, a manor and historic barns (*Scheuneviertel*) from the 19th century.

## References
Pelodryadidae

**Pelodryadidae** is a family of frogs.  They are named **Australian treefrogs** in English.  They live in Australia and New Guinea.  Human beings also brought them to New Caledonia, Guam, New Zealand, and Vanuatu. Some scientists say these frogs should be called a subgroup inside the group Hylidae.  They call this family Pelodryadinae.

Most of the frogs in Pelodryadidae live in trees but some do not.

Scienitsts think of Pelodryadidae as a sister group to the leaf frogs (Phyllomedusidae). Those frogs live in trees and live in tropical places. Both families of frogs came from the same ancestor frog.  Scientists think this frog lived during the early Cenozoic in South America. The two groups of frogs would have become different from each other during the Eocene. The ancestors of the Pelodryadidae frogs probably went to Australasia by going to Antarctica first.  At the time, Antarctica was further north and not frozen, so frogs could live there. The clade comprising both families is sister to the Hylidae. They became different from the frogs in Hylidae during in the early Paleogene.

## Taxonomy 
The family has 215 species in three genuses:

* Subfamily Litoriinae
** *Litoria* (93 species)
* Subfamily Pelodryadinae
***Nyctimystes* (42 species)
** *Ranoidea* (73 species)
* *Incertae sedis*
** "*Litoria*" *castanea* (Steindachner, 1867)
** "*Litoria*" *jeudii* (Werner, 1901)
** "*Litoria*" *louisiadensis* (Tyler, 1968)
** "*Litoria*" *multicolor* Günther, 2004
** "*Litoria*" *obtusirostris* Meyer, 1875
** "*Litoria*" *richardsi* Dennis and Cunningham, 2006
** "*Litoria*" *vagabunda* (Peters and Doria, 1878)

## References
Enterococcus faecium

*Enterococcus faecium* is a gram-positive spherical bacterium. *Enterococcus faecium* was first discovered in 1919 and was misclassified as a different type of bacteria (Streptococci). A study in 1984 looked at its genetic material more closely and classified it as a different group of bacteria.

*Enterococci* are commonly found in the gut. They have a high tolerance to salts present in this environment. Infections are always related to the urinary tract or the biliary/gastrointestinal tract. Sometimes infections can lead to bacteria present in the circulating blood (bacteremia).

## References
Ich ruf zu dir, Herr Jesu Christ, BWV 177

'''*Ich ruf zu dir, Herr Jesu Christ*, BWV177''' is a chorale cantata written by Johann Sebastian Bach. The title means "I call to You, Lord Jesus Christ" in English. The cantata is performed for the fourth Sunday after Trinity. It was written in Leipzig. It was first performed on 6 July 1732. The cantata is based on Johann Agricola's hymn of the same name.

## History 
In 1724, the fourth Sunday after Trinity happened on the same day as the Feast of Visitation. Bach wrote *Meine Seel erhebt den Herren*, BWV 10, a chorale cantata for the Feast of Visitation. He did not write a cantata for the fourth Sunday itself. In 1732, Bach wrote BWV 177.  He completed his second chorale cantata cycle. The text of the cantata is from Johann Agricola's hymn.

## Structure 
The cantata has five movements. The cantata is written for SATB choir, soprano, alto, and tenor soloists, a solo violin, two violins, a viola, basso continuo, a bassoon, and two oboes.
# *Chorus*: 
# *Versus 2* (alto): 
# *Versus 3* (soprano): 
# *Versus 4* (tenor): 
# *Versus 5* (chorale): 

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* BWV 177 Ich ruf zu dir, Herr Jesu Christ English translation, University of Vermont
* Listening guide by Julian Mincham
The Punisher (1989 movie)

***The Punisher*** is a 1989 American vigilante action thriller movie directed by Mark Goldblatt and was based on the Marvel Comics' character of same name. It stars Dolph Lundgren, Louis Gossett, Jr., Jeroen Krabbé , Kim Miyori, Bryan Marshall, Todd Boyce, Brian Rooney, Nancy Everhand and was distributed by New World International.
## Other websites
* 
*
Tragelhöchstädt

**Tragelhöchstädt** is a village in Uehlfeld in Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim in Bavaria in Germany.

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* *Homepage of the municipality of Uehlfeld*
* ''German article about Tragelhöchstädt
1948 FIFA Youth Tournament Under-18

The **1948 FIFA Youth Tournament**, was the first edition of what would later be called the UEFA European Under-19 Championship, a yearly international men's football tournament organised by FIFA. It was held in England from 15 to 17 April 1948 with five different locations hosting the matches. Eight teams competed in a knockout competition with England defeating the Netherlands 3–2 in the final.

## Teams
The following teams entered the tournament:

* 
* 
*  (host)
*  (Football Association of Ireland)
* 
* 
*  (Irish Football Association)
* 

## First round
## Supplementary Round
In this round the losing teams from the first round participated.

## Semi-finals
## Fifth Place Match
## Third place match
## Final
## Other websites
*Results by RSSSF
1950 FIFA Youth Tournament Under-18

The **FIFA Youth Tournament Under-18 1950 Final Tournament** was held in Austria.

## Teams
The following teams entered the tournament:

*  (host)
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## First round
For this round,  and  received a Bye.

## Semifinals
## Fifth Place Match
## Third place match
## Final
## Other websites
*Results by RSSSF
1953 FIFA Youth Tournament Under-18

The **FIFA Youth Tournament Under-18 1953 Final Tournament** was held in Belgium. Argentina was the first non-European team that entered.

## Teams
The following teams entered the tournament:

*  (invited)
* 
*  (host)
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## First round
## Quarterfinals
### Places 9-16
### Places 1-8
## Semifinals
### Places 13-16
### Places 9-12
### Places 5-8
### Places 1-4
## Final Matches
### Fifteenth Place Match
### Thirteenth Place Match
### Eleventh Place Match
### Ninth Place Match
### Seventh Place Match
### Fifth Place Match
### Third place match
## Final
## Other websites
*Results by RSSSF
1955 UEFA European Under-18 Championship

The **UEFA European Under-18 Championship 1955 Final Tournament** was held in Italy. During this edition, only group matches were played and no winner was declared. This was done to prevent a leftover of competition. Romania, Italy, Bulgaria, Hungary and Czechoslovakia were the five group winners.

## Teams
The following teams entered the tournament:

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*  (host)
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Group A

## Group B

## Group C

## Group D

## Group E

## Other websites
*Results by RSSSF
Horacio Rosatti

**Horacio Daniel Rosatti** (born August 11, 1956) is an Argentine lawyer, judge, writer, university professor and former politician, who has served as minister of the Supreme Court of Justice of Argentina since 2016 and its president since 2021.

On December 15, 2015, President Mauricio Macri, by decree, appointed him a judge of the Court; and the National Senate granted the agreement on June 15, 2016. On June 29, In 2016, he took an oath before the president of the Court, and from that moment on he was incorporated into the court. Later he assumed as president of the Court on October 1, 2021.

## Biography
Rosatti graduated in law from the National University of the Littoral in Santa Fe. He is also a Doctor in History by the Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina

## References
Get On Up and Dance

***Get On Up and Dance*** is the debut studio album by Quad City DJ’s. The album was released on June 25, 1996.

## References
1957 UEFA European Under-18 Championship

The **UEFA European Under-18 Championship 1957 Final Tournament** was held in Spain.

## Teams
The following teams entered the tournament:

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*  (host)
* 

## Group stage
### Group A

### Group B

### Group C

### Group D

## Semifinals
## Third place match
## Final
## Other websites
*Results by RSSSF
The Last of the High Kings

***The Last of the High Kings*** is a 1996 Irish Danish British comedy-drama movie directed by David Keating and starring Jared Leto, Christina Ricci, Catherine O'Hara, Gabriel Byrne, Stephen Rea, Colm Meaney, Lorraine Pilkington, Emily Mortimer, Jason Barry.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* Last of the High Kings* at YouTube
Q & A (movie)

***Q & A*** is a 1990 American British crime drama movie directed by Sidney Lumet and was based on the novel by Edwin Torres. It stars Nick Nolte, Armand Assante, Timothy Hutton, Jenny Lumet, Patrick O'Neal, Lee Richardson, Charles S. Dutton, Fyvush Finkel and was distributed by Tri-Star Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Zimbabwe national futsal team

The **Zimbabwe national futsal team** is a controlled by the Zimbabwe Football Association and made the first ever FIFA Futsal World Cup in 1989.

## Tournaments
### FIFA Futsal World Cup
* 1989 – 1st round
* 1992 – *Did not enter*
* 1996 – *Did not qualify*
* 2000 – *Did not enter*
* 2004 – *Did not enter*
* 2008 – *Did not enter*
* 2012 – *Did not qualify*
* 2016 – *Did not enter*
* 2020 – *To be determined*

### Africa Futsal Cup of Nations
*1996 –  **Third Place**
*2000 – *Did not qualify*
*2004 – *Did not qualify*
*2008 – *Did not qualify*
*2011 – *Cancelled*
*2016 – *Did not enter*

## References
Bartolomeo Cristofori

**Bartolomeo Cristofori di Francesco** (; May 4, 1655&nbsp;– January 27, 1731) was an Italian musical instrument maker. He invented the piano.

## Life 
Cristofori was born in Padua. Not much is known about Cristofori's early life. In 1688, he worked for Prince Ferdinando de' Medici in Florence as a musical instrument technician. He ook care of instruments for the prince. In 1716, he became the *custode* (steward) of the musical instruments. He made harpsichords and other keyboard instruments. He had his own workshop.

He started to experiment with hammer mechanisms in 1700. His earliest known piano was called  (English: "A keyboard instrument which makes soft and loud sound"). The instrument became popular outside of Florence. He sold pianos to customers in Florence and Rome. Gottfried Silbermann learned of Cristofori's invention. He started to make his own pianos. Lodovico Giustini published 12 sonatas for the instrument in 1732. This was the first collection of music specifically for the piano.

Cristofori died on January 27, 1731 at the age of 75.

## References
Bed and Sofa

***Bed and Sofa*** () is a 1927 Soviet silent comedy movie directed by Abram Room. It stars Nikolai Batalov, Lyudmila Semyonova, and Vladimir Fogel.

## Actors
*Nikolai Batalov as Kolia, the husband 
*Lyudmila Semyonova as Liuda, the wife 
*Vladimir Fogel as Volodia, the friend 
*Leonid Yurenyov as The Porter
*Yelena Sokolova as The Nurse

## References 
## Other websites
*
The Wings of a Serf

***The Wings of a Serf*** () is a 1926 Soviet silent drama movie directed by Yuri Tarich. It stars Leonid Leonidov, Ivan Klyukvin, and Safiyat Askarova.

## Actors
* Leonid Leonidov as Tsar Ivan the Terrible  
* Ivan Klyukvin as Nikita, serf-inventor  
* Safiyat Askarova as Tsar's wife Maria  
* Vladimir Korsh as Tsar's son Ivan  
* Nikolai Prozorovsky as Fedor Basmanov, courtier

## References 
## Other websites
*
The Club of the Big Deed

***The Club of the Big Deed*** () is a 1927 Soviet silent drama movie directed by Grigori Kozintsev and Leonid Trauberg. The movie is about 1825 Decembrist revolt. It stars Emil Gal, Sergei Gerasimov, and Konstantin Khokhlov.

## Actors
* Emil Gal as Gambler
* Sergei Gerasimov as Medoks
* Konstantin Khokhlov as General Vishnevsky
* Andrei Kostrichkin as Servant of Medoks
* Sofiya Magarill as Vishnevskaya

## References 
## Other websites
*
The Diplomatic Pouch

***The Diplomatic Pouch*** () is a 1927 Soviet silent thriller movie directed by Alexander Dovzhenko. It stars M. Buyukli, A. Klymenko, and Heorhii Zelondzhev-Shypov.

## Actors
*M. Buyukli as Embassy Secretary
*A. Klymenko as First Diplomatic Courier
*Heorhii Zelondzhev-Shypov
*Ida Penzo as Helen Viskovska
*Boris Zagorsky as Spy
*Sergei Minin as Inspector White

## References 
## Other websites
*
The End of St. Petersburg

***The End of St. Petersburg*** () is a 1927 Soviet drama movie directed by Vsevolod Pudovkin and Mikhail Doller. It stars Alexander Chistyakov, Vera Baranovskaya, and Ivan Chuvelev.

## Actors
*Alexander Chistyakov - Bolshevik worker
*Vera Baranovskaya - His wife
*Ivan Chuvelev - Peasant boy
*Sergey Komarov - Bailiff
*Nikolai Khmelyov - Speculator
*Alexander Gromov - Bald Bolshevik

## References 
## Other websites
*
The Forty-First (1927 movie)

***The Forty-First*** () is a 1927 Soviet war movie directed by Yakov Protazanov. It stars Ada Vojtsik, Ivan Koval-Samborsky, and Ivan Straukh.

## Plot 
It follows Maryutka, a young Red Army soldier who has killed 40 enemies and is assigned to guard a captured White officer, Govorukha-Otrok, an aristocrat on a secret mission. After a storm leaves them stranded alone on an island, they grow close and fall in love, forgetting their opposing sides. But when a boat of White soldiers arrives, Otrok tries to rejoin them, and Maryutka, torn between love and duty, shoots him. Realizing what she has done, she runs into the sea and embraces his lifeless body.

## References 
## Other websites
*
The Girl with a Hatbox

***The Girl with a Hatbox*** () is a 1928 Soviet silent comedy movie directed by Boris Barnet. It stars Anna Sten, Vladimir Mikhailov, and Vladimir Fogel.

## Actors
*Anna Sten as Natasha
*Vladimir Mikhailov as her grandfather
*Vladimir Fogel as Fogelev
*Ivan Koval-Samborsky as Ilya Snegiryov
*Serafima Birman as Madame Irène

## References 
## Other websites
*
A Kiss from Mary Pickford

***A Kiss from Mary Pickford*** () is a 1927 Soviet silent comedy movie directed by Sergei Komarov. It stars Igor Ilyinsky, Anel Sudakevich, and Abram Room.

## Actors
* Igor Ilyinsky as Goga Palkin
* Anel Sudakevich as Dusya Galkina
* Abram Room 
* Mary Pickford as herself (cameo)
* Douglas Fairbanks as himself (cameo)

## References 
## Other websites
*
Little Brother (1927 movie)

***Little Brother*** () is a 1927 Soviet silent comedy movie directed by Grigori Kozintsev and Leonid Trauberg. It stars Emil Gal, Sergey Gerasimov, and Tatyana Guretskaya.

## Actors
* Emil Gal as Worker of the port
* Sergey Gerasimov
* Tatyana Guretskaya as Conductor
* Andrei Kostrichkin
* Sergey Martinson

## References 
## Other websites
*
Man from the Restaurant

***Man from the Restaurant*** () is a 1927 Soviet silent drama movie directed by Yakov Protazanov. It stars Michael Chekhov, Vera Malinovskaya, and Ivan Koval-Samborsky.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Moscow in October

***Moscow in October*** () is a 1927 Soviet silent drama movie directed by Boris Barnet. It stars Anna Sten, Boris Barnet, and Ivan Bobrov.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Defense Intelligence Headquarters

The **Defense Intelligence Headquarters** (情報本部, Jōhōhonbu) is a military intelligence and signal intelligence agency of the Japanese government, under the jurisdiction of the Japanese Ministry of Defense. It is currently one of the biggest Japanese intelligence agencies.

The DIH is under the jurisdiction of the Joint Staff and is controlled by the Defense Intelligence Committee, which is made up of the Chiefs of Staff of the JGSDF, JMSDF and JASDF along with the Chief of Staff, Joint Staff, State Minister of Defense and the Minister of Defense.
## Command
Command of the DIH was given directly to the Japanese Minister of Defense in March 2006. The deputy officer is usually a civilian officially appointed by the MOD.Four Defense Intelligence Officers (DIOs) are also appointed with three being colonels from the JGSDF or the JASDF with one a civilian official.
## SIGINT
The SIGINT facilities managed by the Chobetsu (Chosa Besshitsu) or the Annex Chamber, Second Section, Second Investigation Division in English, from 1958 to 1997 is managed by the DIH. Command of the SIGINT division is usually filled by a senior officer from the NPA.

## Role 
The main role of the DIH is to collect information and analyse for planning defense and operation policy. The agency collect information from open sources, signals and image intelligence as well as from other Japanese government ministries, Japanese embassies and other affiliated ministries and organizations. In addition, they also gather intelligence through surveillance activities.

## Seal 
The seal of the DIH consist of the following symbols:

* Pheasant – Quality of intelligence gathering at high speed
* Red oval shapes around Earth – Positions of spy satellites
* Lightning – Radio waves
* Star – Section and Stations of the DIH

## References
Banco Entre Ríos

The **Bank of Entre Rios** () (BER) is a financial services and commercial bank based in the Entre Ríos Province has the largest territorial coverage, reaching 83 percent of the inhabitants of the district.

## History
Founded in 1933 and under the management of the Banco San Juan Group since 2005, the bank is a tool for the international trade operations of companies in the region. It participates in trade missions and has a range of international payment and collection instruments.

It has an extensive network of branches and dependencies, which are concentrated in the area of financial services to the private and public sectors.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Ernest Mandel

**Ernest Ezra Mandel** (); (5 April 1923 – 20 July 1995), was a Belgian Marxian economist, Trotskyist activist and theorist, and Holocaust survivor.
Wild Bill Davis

**Wild Bill Davis** (November 24, 1918 – August 17, 1995) was the stage name of American jazz pianist, organic, and arranger **William Strethen Davis**.
Edmond Jouhaud

**Edmond Jouhaud** (; 2 April 1905 – 4 September 1995) was one of four French generals who briefly staged a putsch in Algeria in April 1961.

## Other websites
|-
2022 Illinois gubernatorial election

The **2022 Illinois gubernatorial election** happened on November 8, 2022, to elect the governor of Illinois. 

Current governor and lieutenant governor J. B. Pritzker and Juliana Stratton, the Democrat nominees, won reelection to a second term. They defeated Illinois State Senator Darren Bailey and his running mate Stephanie Trussell, the Republican nominees.

## Democratic primary
### Candidates
#### Nominee 
* J. B. Pritzker, incumbent governor
**Running mate: Juliana Stratton, incumbent lieutenant governor
**Running mate: Karla Shaw

### Results
## Republican primary
### Candidates
 Donald Trump announced his support for Bailey's campaign at a rally]]
#### Nominee 
* Darren Bailey, state senator
** Running mate: Stephanie Trussell, former radio talk show host

#### Eliminated in primary 
*Richard Irvin, mayor of Aurora
**Running mate: Avery Bourne, state representative
*Gary Rabine, businessman
**Running mate: Aaron Del Mar, Palatine Township Republican Committeeman
*Paul Schimpf, former state senator and nominee for Attorney General in 2014
**Running mate: Carolyn Schofield, member of the McHenry County Board
*Max Solomon, Attorney
*Jesse Sullivan, venture capitalist and founder of Alter Global
**Running mate: Kathleen Murphy, former director of communications for state representative Jeanne Ives

#### Removed from ballot 
* Emily Johnson (came up short in the number of signatures required)
* Keisha Smith (came up short in the number of signatures required)

#### Declined
*Rodney Davis, U.S. Representative for  *(running for re-election)*
*Kirk Dillard, chairman of the Regional Transportation Authority, former state senator, and candidate for governor in 2010 and 2014
*Adam Kinzinger, U.S. Representative for 
*Todd Ricketts, finance chair of the Republican National Committee, member of the TD Ameritrade Board of Directors, and co-owner of the Chicago Cubs

### Results
## General election
;Graphical summary

### Results
## Notes
## References
Peter Brooke, Baron Brooke of Sutton Mandeville

**Peter Leonard Brooke, Baron Brooke of Sutton Mandeville**,  (3 March 1934 – 13 May 2023) was a British politician. He is a member of the Conservative Party. He was in the Cabinet under Prime Ministers Margaret Thatcher and John Major.

He was a Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Cities of London and Westminster from 1977 to 2001.

## References
GemIdent

**GemIdent** is an software that helps to recgonize images and identify regions of interest in images and photographs. It is specifically designed for images with not so many colors it them. For example, to identify oranges on an orange tree.

GemIdent was developed at Stanford University by Adam Kapelner in 2006-2007. In 2008, it was improved and gained possibility to support multispectral images.

## References
The Poet and the Tsar

***The Poet and the Tsar*** () is a 1927 Soviet silent movie directed by Vladimir Gardin and Yevgeni Chervyakov. It stars Yevgeni Chervyakov, Irina Volodko, and Konstantin Karenin.

## Actors
* Yevgeni Chervyakov as Alexander Pushkin
* Irina Volodko as Natalya Pushkina 
* Konstantin Karenin as Nicholas I of Russia
* Boris Tumarin as Baron d'Anthès
* Leonid Tkachov as Pyotr Vyazemsky

## References 
## Other websites
*
Bitplane

**Bitplane** is software developed of Andor Technology company for 3D and 4D image analysis. It was founded in December 1992. Bitplane works in Zürich, Belfast, and South Windsor.

## Overview 
Bitplane got investments in 2000. After an investment with Endeavour, Bitplane started to growing in North America. After the internet bubble in 2001, Bitplane started slowly and continuously grew in sales and profitability

## Product 
**Imaris** is Bitplane's main product. It helps in visualization, segmentation and interpretation of 3D and 4D images. Imaris visualize images in a real time in an interactive manner so everyone can see visual assessments of experiments with 3D and 4D images. Imaris has a lot of image segmentation options and tools to segment large datasets to find, divide, and visualize various objects.

In order to explore the 3D capabilities of the confocal microscope, the instrument still had to be combined with high-end graphics computers.

## References
Joseph Quinn (actor)

**Joseph Quinn** (born 26 January 1994) is a British actor. He was born in London. He appeared on British television in *Dickensian* (2016), the miniseries *Howards End* (2017) and *Catherine the Great* (2019). He is best known for playing Eddie Munson in season 4 of the series *Stranger Things*. He will portray Johnny Storm / Human Torch in the upcoming movie *The Fantastic Four: First Steps* (2025), set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) franchise.

## References
## Other websites
*
Steve Gibbons (politician)

**Stephen William Gibbons** (11 September 1949 – 22 July 2022) was an Australian politician. He was an Australian Labor Party member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1998 until 2013. Gibbons was born in Melbourne, Australia.

Gibbons died in July 2022 at the age of 72.

## References
Shailesh Vara

**Shailesh Lakhman Vara** (born 4 September 1960) is a Ugandan-British politician. He was the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland from July 2022 to September 2022. He is a member of the Conservative Party. He has been a Member of Parliament (MP) for North West Cambridgeshire since the 2005 general election.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
*
*Conservative Party – Shailesh Vara 
*Guardian Unlimited Politics – Ask Aristotle: Shailesh Vara MP 
*The Times : Election 2005 
*Guardian – Class of 2005
*Telegraph – Vara Interview
The Girl from a Far River

***The Girl from a Far River*** () is a 1927 Soviet silent drama movie directed by Yevgeni Chervyakov. It stars Roza Sverdlova, Vladimir Romashkov, and Pyotr Kirillov.

## Actors
* Roza Sverdlova as Chizhok 
* Vladimir Romashkov as Chizhok's Grandfather 
* Pyotr Kirillov as Aleksey  
* Mikhail Gipsi as Old Hunter  
* Aleksandr Gromov as Public Speaker

## References 
## Other websites
*
Dwight Smith (baseball)

**John Dwight Smith Sr.** (November 8, 1963 – July 22, 2022) was an American professional baseball outfielder. He played for the Chicago Cubs, California Angels, Baltimore Orioles, and Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball between 1989 and 1996. He won the 1995 World Series with the Braves.

Smith died on July 22, 2022 from congestive heart failure and respiratory failure at a hospital in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 58.

## References
Materialise NV

**Materialize NV**, based in Leuven, Belgium, is a company active in the field of 3D printing, offering both software and parts manufacturing.

## Overview 
Materialize was founded in June 1990 in Louvain2 by Wilfried Vancraen3.

In 1991, the company released the first elements of the Mimics software suite, and in 1992 the Magics software suite. The first of these suites, Mimics, transforms stacks of 2D images (eg DICOM files) into a 3D model and calculates the area of these 3D models. Initial data can be obtained by computed tomography, confocal microscopy, microtomography or microscopic tomography (micro-CT or µCT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) via image segmentation. 

The second, Magics, makes it possible to optimize the printing result, to simulate the process, to manage the mesh structures, to generate supports, to import data, for example in CAD formats and to export them, in particular in 3D STL files. These software suites then evolve regularly2,4.

At the same time, the company sets up web services allowing its customers to express manufacturing needs or to pilot 3D prints.

## References
Heat Waves

"**Heat Waves**" is a song by English indie rock group Glass Animals, released as a single from their third studio album *Dreamland* on 29 June 2020. It was released alongside its music video.

A sleeper hit, "Heat Waves" is the group's most successful single ever. In addition to reaching number five on the UK Singles Chart and being a top-five hit in several other European countries, it reached number one in Australia, Canada, Lithuania, Switzerland and the United States, where it reached number one on the *Billboard* Hot 100 after a record-breaking 59 weeks on the chart. By September 2021, the song had  been played more than one billion times on Spotify. At the 2022 Brit Awards "Heat Waves" was nominated for Best British Single.

## References
Glass Animals

**Glass Animals** are an English indie rock band formed in Oxford in 2010. Led by singer, songwriter, and producer Dave Bayley, the group also features his childhood friends Joe Seaward, Ed Irwin-Singer and Drew MacFarlane. Bayley wrote and produced all three Glass Animals albums. Bayley spent his childhood in Massachusetts and Texas before moving to Oxford, where he met the other band members at school. Their first album, *Zaba* (2014), made way for the single "Gooey", which was eventually certified platinum in the United States. Their second full album, *How to Be a Human Being*, received positive reviews and won in two categories at the 2018 MPG Awards for UK Album of the Year and Self Producing Artist of the Year, as well as a spot on the Mercury Prize shortlist. The third, *Dreamland*, peaked at number two on the UK Albums Chart and number seven on the US *Billboard* 200.

In their live shows, they play re-worked, dance-heavy versions of their songs. Their song "Heat Waves" reached number one in Australia in February 2021 and was voted number one on the Triple J Hottest 100 of 2020. The song surpassed one billion streams on Spotify.

## Other websites
*Official website

## References
Lodovico Giustini

**Lodovico Giustini** (12 December 1685  7 February 1743) was an Italian composer, harpsichordist and organist. He is famous for having written the first pieces of music specifically for the piano.

## Life 
He was born in Pistoia. His family were musicians. He became the organist at the church of S. Ignazio after his father died. He performed cantatas and wrote religious music. In 1734 he became the organist at S. Maria dell'Umiltà, the cathedral in Pistoia.

## Music 
He is most famous for his set of 12 sonatas. They were published in Florence in 1732. They were meant to be played on a  (English: Harpsichord of soft and strong [sound]), which is another word for the piano at that time. The sonatas have many dynamic markings. This was possible to play on the piano, but not on the harpsichord.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Fazle Rabbi Miah

**Fazle Rabbi Miah** (; 15 April 1946 — 22 July 2022) was a Bangladesh Awami League politician. Miah was born in Saghata Upazila, then-British India.

Miah was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad three times, from 1986 to 1995, then 1996 to 2001 and then from 2008 until his death. He was the Deputy Speaker from 2014 until his death.

In August 2021, Miah began getting treatment for stomach cancer. He died from the disease at a hospital in New York City, New York on 22 July 2022, aged 76.

## References
Three Friends and an Invention

***Three Friends and an Invention*** () is a 1927 Soviet silent movie directed by Aleksei Popov. It stars Sergei Lavrentyev, Aleksei Popov, and Olga Tretyakova.

## Actors 
* Sergei Lavrentyev as Akhov
* Aleksei Popov
* Olga Tretyakova as Dasha
* Sergei Yablokov as Makhov

## References 
## Other websites
*
Zambia national futsal team

The **Zambia national futsal team** is controlled by Football Association of Zambia and they are yet to feature at the FIFA Futsal World Cup.

## Tournaments
### FIFA Futsal World Cup
* 1989 – *Did not enter*
* 1992 – *Did not enter*
* 1996 – *Did not enter*
* 2000 – *Did not enter*
* 2004 – *Did not enter*
* 2008 – *Did not qualify*
* 2012 – *Did not qualify*
* 2016 – *Did not qualify*
* 2020 – *Did not qualify*

### Africa Futsal Cup of Nations
* 1996 – *Did not enter*
* 2000 – *Did not enter*
* 2004 – *Did not enter*
* 2008 – Round 1
* 2011 – *Cancelled*
* 2016 – 4th place

### Grand Prix de Futsal
* 2005 – *Did not enter*
* 2006 – *Did not enter*
* 2007 – *Did not enter*
* 2008 – *Did not enter*
* 2009 – *Did not enter*
* 2010 – 15th place
* 2011 – 14th place
* 2013 – *Did not enter*
* 2014 – *Did not enter*
* 2015 – 8th place
* 2016 – *TBD*

## References
Zombies on Broadway

***Zombies on Broadway*** (or ***Loonies on Broadway*** in the UK) is a 1945 American horror comedy movie directed by Gordon Douglas and starring Wally Brown, Alan Carney, Bela Lugosi, Anne Jeffreys, Sheldon Leonard, Ian Wolfe, Jason Robards Sr., Darby Jones, Russell Hopton. It was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture

In mathematics, the **Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture** (often called the **Birch–Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture**) describes the set of rational solutions to equations defining an elliptic curve. It is an open problem in the field of number theory. It is one of the most challenging mathematical problems in active research. 

## Background 
An elliptic curve is a function of the form y^2=x^3+ax+b, where a and b are rational numbers.

The x, y values that satisfy the equation are called solutions of the elliptic curve. These solutions may be both rational, both irrational, or one rational and the other irrational. The set of rational solutions is an abelian group. This means that given rational points P and Q, there is a way to produce the sum P+Q, and this is another rational point. 

In 1922, Louis Mordell proved that the set of rational solutions is a finitely generated abelian group. This means that any rational point P can be written as a finite combination of certain generating points. For example, the points P_1=(-2,3) and P_2=(-1,4) are generators of the rational points of y^2=x^3+17.  This means that all rational points on it, even very complicated points, can be written in terms of these two points. For example, we have:

\frac{170914680007433755273838144758012}{111693884047097647373766735954481}, -\frac{5355483650472998648137959899973372475907238039375}{1180440469197546185983425190055773135812433974871}= -5 P_1 + 5 P_2

## References
Osteocephalus duellmani

***Osteocephalus duellmani*** is a frog in the family Hylidae. It lives in Ecuador. Scientists have seen it in exactly one place: Cordillera del Cóndor.  This was 1910 meters above sea level.

At least one adult male frog was 48.1 mm long from nose to rear end.

This frog lives in cloud forests where the trees grow close together and there is water in the air.  The scientists who caught the frog saw smaller plants growing on the trees and the trees were covered in moss.

## First paper
*

## References
Brown falcon

The **brown falcon** (*Falco berigora*) is a large falcon. It is native to Australia and New Guinea.

## References
## Further reading
**Birds of The World* by Colin Harrison and Alan Greensmith
**Complete Book of Australian Birds* Readers Digest

## Gallery

Image:Falco berigora.jpg|John Gould illustration
Image:Brown falcon1444.jpg|Brown falcon portrait
Brown-Falcon,-Vic,-3.1.2008.jpg|Brown falcon
File:Falco berigora -Phillip Island, Victoria, Australia -flying-8 (1).jpg|In flight in Victoria, Australia
Image:Brown Falcon pikedale.ogv|Video of wild-bird attending prey, Pikedale, S. Queensland
File:Falco berigora pale 001.png|Adult, pale morph, Tasmania
File:F berigora pale 002.png|Adult (pale morph) takes flight, Tasmania
File:Brown Falcon on thistles.jpg|alt=Brown Falcon perched on thistles near Lake Borrie, Vic, looking back at photographer.|Brown Falcon perched on thistles near Lake Borrie, Vic.

## Other websites
The Whirlpool (1927 movie)

***The Whirlpool*** () is a 1927 Soviet silent movie directed by Pavel Petrov-Bytov. It stars Tatyana Guretskaya and F. Mikhajlov.

## References 
## Other websites
*
The Yellow Ticket (1928 movie)

***The Yellow Ticket*** () is a 1928 Soviet silent drama movie directed by Fyodor Otsep. It stars Anna Sten, Ivan Koval-Samborsky, and Mikhail Narokov.

## Actors
* Anna Sten as Maria, young farmer's wife  
* Ivan Koval-Samborsky as Jacob  
* Mikhail Narokov as Belskiy  
* Vladimir Fogel as Baron's son-in-law  
* Anel Sudakevich as Anya – Baron's married daughter

## References 
## Other websites
*
Your Acquaintance

***Your Acquaintance*** () is a 1927 Soviet silent drama movie directed by Lev Kuleshov. It stars Aleksandra Khokhlova, Pyotr Galadzhev, and Yuri Vasilchikov.

## Actors
* Aleksandra Khokhlova as Khokhlova - journalist 
* Pyotr Galadzhev as Secretary  
* Yuri Vasilchikov as Vasilchikov  
* Boris Ferdinandov as Petrovski  
* Anna Chekulaeva as Petrovsky's wife

## References 
## Other websites
*
Women of Ryazan

***Women of Ryazan*** () is a 1927 Soviet silent drama movie directed by Olga Preobrazhenskaya and Ivan Pravov. It stars Kuzma Yastrebitsky, Emma Tsesarskaya, and Georgi Bobynin.

## Actors
* Kuzma Yastrebitsky as Vasilii Schironin
* Emma Tsesarskaya as Vasilisa, his daughter
* Georgi Bobynin as Ivan, his son
* Olga Narbekova as Matveena
* Raisa Puzhnaya as Anna

## References 
## Other websites
*
Zvenigora

***Zvenigora*** () is a 1927 Soviet silent drama movie directed by Alexander Dovzhenko. It stars Georgi Astafyev, Nikolai Nademsky, and Vladimir Uralsky.

## Actors 
* Georgi Astafyev as Scythian leader (as G. Astafyev)
* Nikolai Nademsky as Grandpa / General
* Vladimir Uralsky as Peasant
* Aleksandr Podorozhny as Pavlo - second grandson (as Les Podorozhnij)
* Semyon Svashenko as Timoshka - first grandson
* I. Selyuk as Ataman

## References 
## Other websites
*
The Doll with Millions

***The Doll with Millions*** () is a 1928 Soviet silent comedy movie directed by Sergei Komarov. It stars Igor Ilyinsky, Vladimir Fogel, and Galina Kravchenko.

## Actors
*Igor Ilyinsky as Pierre Cuisinai
*Vladimir Fogel as Paul Cuisinai
*Galina Kravchenko as Blanche
*Ada Vojtsik as Maria Ivanova
*Vladimir Chuvelyov

## References 
## Other websites
*
His Excellency (1928 movie)

***His Excellency*** () is a 1927 Soviet silent drama movie directed by Grigori Roshal. It stars Leonid Leonidov, Maria Sinelnikova, and Yuly Untershlak.

## Actors
*Leonid Leonidov as Governor von Wahl and "Old Rabbi"
*Maria Sinelnikova as Miriam, the rabbi's adoptive daughter
*Yuly Untershlak as Hirsch Lekkert
*Tamara Adelheim as Rivele
*Nikolay Cherkasov as the tall clown
*Mikhail Rostovtsev as the short clown

## References 
## Other websites
*
Käthe Erfling

**Käthe Erfling** also written as **Käte Erfling** (born 18 December 1911) was a German track and field athlete specialized in the sprint events. She was a member of SV Duisburg, later Stadt SV Köln and represented Germany at international competitions.

One of the earliest representations with the national team was at the 1928 Germany–Netherlands women's athletics competition where she competed in the 100 metres and 4x 100 metres relay. In 1931 she competed with the national team in Paris, including in the 4x 100 metres.

Erfling won the bronze medal at the 1935 International University Games in the 400 metres event in a time of 62.1 seconds. With this time she was the fastest German women in the 400 metres of 1935, the first year official German 400 metres times were registered.

Her last achievement was in August 1938 in Mannheim setting a time of 25.9 in the 200 metres.
:25 June: 4x 400 metres (50.8 seconds) — Elberfeld (with national team)
:28 August: 200 metres (26.8 seconds) — Duisburg

;1933
:7 August: 200 metres (25.9 seconds) — Mannheim

## References
Don Diego and Pelagia

***Don Diego and Pelagia*** () is a 1928 Soviet silent comedy drama movie directed by Yakov Protazanov. It stars Mariya Blyumental-Tamarina, Anatoliy Bykov, and Vladimir Mikhaylov.

## Actors
* Mariya Blyumental-Tamarina as Pelageya Diomina  
* Anatoliy Bykov as 'Don Diego', station master  
* Vladimir Mikhaylov as Pelageya's husband  
* I. Levkoyeva as Natasha 
* Ivan Yudin as Misha
* Vladimir Popov as Miroshka

## References 
## Other websites
*