open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Glasgow International Airport

**Glasgow International Airport** ()  (used to be called **Glasgow Abbotsinch Airport**) is an international airport in Scotland. It is  west ADI Limited owns Heathrow Airport Holdings Limited. The airlines which use the airport the most are British Airways and Loganair (as Flybe). Loganair uses Glasgow as a hub. Other big airlines using Glasgow as a base include BMI Regional, Flybe,  EasyJet, Jet2, Thomas Cook Airlines and Thomson Airways.

Glasgow Airport was first opened in 1966. First, the only flights which took off from there flew to other places in the United Kingdom and Europe. The British Airports Authority (BAA) took control of the airport in 1975. In the 1980s, flights from Glasgow began to go to other places in the world.

On 30 June 2007, Glasgow Airport had a terrorist attack. A Jeep Cherokee filled with propane canisters was driven into the main terminal building. It caused some damage, killed one person (the terrorist) and injured four people.

## References
En Vogue

**En Vouge** are a Grammy Award winning American female R&B and pop girl group quartet. They were founded in Oakland, California. They formed in 1989. Four members-Cindy Herron, Terry Ellis, Dawn Robinson and Maxine Jones make up this female group. En Vogue released their first record *Born to Sing* during 1990. They won many awards in the 1990s and 2000s, including seven MTV Video Music Awards and four Soul Train Awards.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* 1990: *Born to Sing*
* 1992: *Funky Divas*
* 1997: *EV3*
* 2000: *Masterpiece Theatre*
* 2002: *The Gift of Christmas*
* 2004: *Soul Flower*

;EPs
* 1991: *Remix to Sing*
* 1993: *Runaway Love*
Smart Technologies

**Smart Technologies** is a company that was started in Calgary, Alberta, Canada in 1987. It is most famous for its invention of the *Smart Board*, which is the most popular interactive whiteboard in the world.

Smart Technologies has received over 15 awards, including the 2009 EdNET Pioneer Award. In 2010, the company placed shares on the NASDAQ stock exchange and Toronto Stock Exchange.

In 2016, SMART Technologies Inc. was acquired by Foxconn for $200 million.

## References
Cam Fowler

**Cam Fowler** (born December 5, 1991 in Windsor, Ontario) is an American-Canadian NHL ice hockey defenceman for the Anaheim Ducks. He was picked by the Anaheim Ducks with the twelfth overall pick in the 2010 NHL Entry Draft. He played in the OHL with the Windsor Spitfires. He holds dual citizenship because his mother is a native of Michigan and his father is a native to Newfoundland.

## Awards 
* He won the gold medal at the 2010 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships.
* He was part of the Memorial Cup All-Star Team in 2010.
* He won the gold medal at the 2010 IIHF U18 Championships.
* He was named the IIHF World U18 Championships Best Defenseman in 2009.
* He was part of the IIHF World U18 Championships All-Star Team in 2009
* He won the silver medal at the 2008 World U-17 Hockey Challenge.
* He was part of the World U-17 Hockey Challenge All-Star Team in 2008.

## Other websites 
* Cam Fowler's NHL Player Page
Staphylococcus

***Staphylococcus*** is a genus of gram-positive bacteria. The name comes from the  (*staphylē*) which means "bunch of grapes" and κόκκος (*kókkos*) which means "granule". Under a microscope they appear round, because they are cocci. They form in grape-like clusters.

The *Staphylococcus* genus includes at least forty species. Of these, nine have two subspecies and one has three subspecies. Most are harmless and live normally on the skin and mucous membranes of humans and other organisms. Found worldwide, they are a small component of soil microbial flora.

## Related pages
* *Staphylococcus aureus*
* Staphylococcal infection
Icing (ice hockey)

**Icing** in ice hockey is a rule the happens when a player shoots the puck across at least two red lines, the other team's goal line being the last, and the puck remains untouched but it is not icing if the player shoots the puck from behind the halfway line of the ice into the goal. If the goal went into the net it would be counted as a goal. There is also **automatic** or **no-touch icing** which is used mostly in lower-level professional hockey leagues like the ECHL and Central Hockey League, It was enforced in 1990 after Luděk Čajka, a Czech player rushed to get to the puck in an icing situation, he crashed into the boards, suffered severe spinal injuries, and died a few weeks later. Sometimes the goaltender will raise his hand for icing also.

If icing is waved off by a referee it is either because:

*The team committing the icing is shorthanded, (penalty killing).
*The linesman believes that a player on the other team (other than the goalkeeper) could have played the puck before it crossed the goal line.
*In the NHL, the linesman deems the icing is the result of an attempted receivable pass.
Streptococcus

***Streptococcus*** is a genus of spherical Gram-positive bacteria belonging to the phylum Firmicutes and the lactic acid bacteria group. They are cocci, meaning that they are shaped like spheres or circles. Cellular division occurs along a single axis in these bacteria, and thus they grow in chains or pairs, hence the name from Greek στρεπτος *streptos*, meaning easily bent or twisted, like a chain (twisted chain). Contrast this with staphylococci, which divide along multiple axes and generate grape-like clusters of cells. Streptococci are oxidase and catalase-negative, and many are facultative anaerobes.
Kimberley Locke

**Kimberley Dawn Locke** (born January 3, 1978) is an American singer-songwriter and model. Locke first came to national attention when she was a contestant on *American Idol*.

Locke was born in Hartsville, Tennessee.

## References
Fran Drescher

**Francine Joy "Fran" Drescher** (born September 30, 1957) is an American television, movie, musical theatre and voice actress, television director and producer, comedian, screenwriter, model, health, LGBT rights and political activist. She is of Jewish descent.

Her acting career began around 1977 when she acted in the movie *Saturday Night Fever*. She is best known for playing Fran Fine from the sitcom *The Nanny*. Her other notable movie roles include *Jack* (1996) and *Beautician and the Beast* (1997).

Drescher wrote her memoirs and is a Universal Life Church minister. She was born in New York City.

She is a uterine cancer survivor. She is a Democrat and a critic of capitalism. In 1985, she was raped by armed robbers.

In September 2021, Drescher was elected President of SAG-AFTRA.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mount Rowan

**Mount Rowan** is a small extinct volcano on the edge of the city of Ballarat, Victoria, Australia. It was also known as Waldies Hill. It is 518 metres above sea level. The lava flows from the volcano are thought to be from 2.1 million to 2.9 million years ago. It is one of the 123 volcanoes in the Ballarat and Daylesford area. These are part of the Western Victorian Volcanic Plains. In 2009, a geologist, Professor Bernie Joyce warned that the volcanoes around Ballarat could become active again.

## References
Penélope Cruz

**Penélope Cruz Sánchez** (; ; born 28 April 1974 in Madrid, Spain) is a Spanish television and movie actress. She has starred in many movies of many different genres, including *Vicky Cristina Barcelona*. Cruz got her start when she was picked from 300 other girls in a talent agency audition at age 15. This led to acting jobs in television and in commercials. Her movie debut was in 1992. She has been married to Javier Bardem since 2010. They have two children.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Bangladesh–South Korea relations

**Bangladesh–South Korea relations** are foreign relations between Bangladesh and South Korea. Bangladesh is the nation which established both relations among two Koreas. North Korea made its official diplomacy with Bangladesh in 1973.

In 1974, South Korea opened its embassy in the capital Dhaka while her counterpart in 1987.
Aalten

**Aalten** is a town and municipality in the eastern Netherlands, in the province of Gelderland. It lies in the Achterhoek region near the German border.

The former municipality of Bredevoort merged into Aalten in 1818 and that of Dinxperlo in 2005. Aalten village had about 17,400 inhabitants and Aalten municipality about 27,000 inhabitants in 2021.

## Settlements 
* Aalten (town)
* Barlo
* Bredevoort
* Dale
* Dinxperlo

* Haart
* Heurne
* IJzerlo
* 't Klooster
* Lintelo

## References 
* Plaatsengids.nl
Calico sheep

**Calico sheep** is a kind of sheep with more than one color in its coat.  It is a mutation, but not a  breed.

## History
Calico sheep are not related to the black and white sheep that are native to ancient Sudan and to South Africa.  

The modern mutation was developed by breeding the Shetland sheep with Barbadian Black Belly Sheep.    
* The rams have a curled horn similar to Rocky Mountain Sheep. 

* The rams generally weigh up to about .  

*The ewes will range in about the  range.

## Related pages
* Calico cat
* Piebald sheep

## References
## Further reading
* Richardson, Tracey. "Sheep earn their keep at winery,"  *Owen Sound Sun Times* (Canada). July 17, 2012; retrieved 2012-8-19. 
* "Moose on the loose in Northwest Alberta," *Global News* (Canada). March 11, 2012; retrieved 2012-8-19.
Unreliable narrator

An **unreliable narrator** in literature, movie, or theatre,  is a **narrator** (storyteller) who cannot tell a story with a neutral point of view. The term was made in 1961 by Wayne C. Booth in *The Rhetoric of Fiction*.
BlackBerry

**BlackBerry** is a line of mobile phones made by the Canadian company BlackBerry Limited (originally known as Research In Motion, or RIM, NASDAQ:BBRY). It does many different things like a computer but is small enough to fit in someone's hand. It is a mobile phone; it makes calls without wires. It can access the Internet as well. It also has a calendar and camera, and can send text messages. The BlackBerry started out as a pager and later turned into a mobile phone. The BlackBerry has a PIN which is an eight character hexadecimal identification number which is given to every BlackBerry phone. The President of The United States Barack Obama used and supported the BlackBerry.

in 2012, when it was most popular, there were 80,000,000 users across the world. 

## References 
## Other websites 
*BlackBerry - Official website
Narrator

]]
A **narrator** is a person who tells a story to an audience. Narrators occur in face-to-face story-telling, and in literary works, movies, and plays. They can be fictional, or they can be real people. When the narrator is also a character within the story, he or she is sometimes known as the viewpoint character. The narrator is one of three parts in any story-telling. The others are the author and the audience; in literature, the latter is the reader. 

The author and the audience both live in the real world. It is the author's function to create the universe, people, and events within the story. It is the audience's function to understand and interpret the story. The narrator only exists within the world of the story and presents it in a way the audience can grasp. In non-fiction the narrator and the author may be the same person, since the real world and the world of the story may be the same.

## Related pages 
* Unreliable narrator
* Narrative
Laura Branigan

**Laura Ann Branigan** (July 3, 1952 – August 26, 2004) was an American singer, songwriter and actress. 
## Overview
Branigan was best known for her 1982 platinum hit *Gloria*. She also starred on several television shows. Branigan's songs were featured in soundtracks for the movies *Flashdance* and *Ghostbusters*.

## Early life
Branigan was born on July 3, 1952 in Mount Kisco, New York, United States. Her father was an account executive and mutual funds broker. In 1970, she graduated from high school and attended the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York City (NYC).

## Career
Branigan toured Europe as a backup singer with Leonard Cohen. A song *Gloria* from that album stayed on top of the pop charts for 36 weeks. It reached number six on the British pop charts. It was a remake of an Italian song from the 1970s. The song got her a nomination for a Grammy for best female pop singer. They married that same year, when she was 29 years old and he was 44.
## References
Warcraft II: Beyond the Dark Portal

***Warcraft II: Beyond the Dark Portal*** is an expansion pack developed by Cyberlore Studios, released in 1996 by Blizzard Entertainment for their award winning real-time strategy computer game *Warcraft II: Tides of Darkness*. As with most computer game expansion packs, *Beyond the Dark Portal* requires a full version of the original game to run.
United Football League (2009–2012)

The **United Football League** is an American Football league that was founded (created) in 2007. The first season was played in 2009. The Las Vegas Locomotives have won both seasons so far.
Classics

**Classics** or **classical studies** is a branch of the humanities which studies classical antiquity. It includes many fields of study such as history, philology, philosophy, history, art, languages, literature, and archaeology. In the Western world, it focuses on Mediterranean cultures such as ancient Greece and ancient Rome. A person who works in classical studies is called a **classicist**. The study of classical literature was  the main focus of the humanities.
Minnie Driver

**Amelia Fiona J. Driver** (born 31 January 1970), known professionally as **Minnie Driver**, is an English actress and singer. Her notable motion pictures include *Good Will Hunting*.

## Life
Driver was born in Finsbury Park, London.

## Other websites 
*
Ace of Base

**Ace of Base** are a Swedish pop-rock group. The beginning of this group was in 1990. There have been changes in the members of Ace of Base many times. They had four studio albums between 1993 and 2002.
They have sold 30 million copies of their first four studio albums, making them the third most successful Swedish music group of all time, behind ABBA and Roxette.

## Discography
### Studio albums
* *Happy Nation* / *The Sign* (1993)
* *The Bridge* (1995)
* *Flowers* / *Cruel Summer* (1998)
* *Da Capo* (2002)
* *The Golden Ratio* (2010)
Shirred eggs

**Shirred eggs** (also known as **baked eggs**, or in ) are eggs cooked in a manner which results in a firm white but soft or runny yolk. The name comes from the dish in which the eggs are cooked.

## Process 
The eggs are placed in small dishes called ramekins with a knob of butter on top and baked at 180°C (350°F) until the white is set, but the yolk remains soft, which takes around 15 minutes.

## Variations 
Variations involve replacing the butter with various types of cream. Provence and Normandy have their own versions.

## Related pages 
* Boiled egg#Soft-boiled eggs

## More reading 
*
Printer Command Language

The **Printer Command Language** (often shortened to **PCL**) is a page description language, developed by Hewlett-Packard. As of 2011, most modern printers understand PCL. Its complexity is between pure ASCII text, such as in ESC-P, and for example Postscript. There are different versions of the language. Common versions:
*PCL3, PCL3+: Can use raster description of fonts, grayscale, 300 dpi output maximum
*PCL3c,PCL3c+: Supports color, in addition to PCL3/PCL3+
*PCL3GUI: Allows compression of raster images, is not compatible with other PCL standards
*PCL4: Macros, bigger bitmaps, introduction of graphics
*PCL5: Supports graphics in HPGL/2, fonts can be resized
*PCL5e: Supports bidirectional communication with the printer, supports the windows fonts
*PCL5c: Color version of PCL5e, supports different color palettes, and the option to select different colors
*PCL XL later renamed to PCL6 enhanced: Allows compression to increase throughput. This is a stack-based object oriented programming language similar to Postscript
*PCL 6 standard: Either PCL5e or PCL5c, for backwards compatibility
*Jet Ready: Lowcost version of PCL XL. Only supports JFIF images. Allows to build printers without raster image processor, and without a lot of memory. The Rasterization is done in the computer, the printer only "prints images".

Except where stated, PCL versions are downwards compatible. A printer that supports PCL6 can also be programmed using PCL3, for example. 

PCL is a very efficient way of coding. For this reason, certain manufacturers build high-volume printers that support different versions of PCL. Such printers can do more than 1000 pages per minute.
Ramekin

A **ramekin** or  is a small glazed ceramic or glass serving bowl used for preparing and serving various food dishes. The word is from French (as *ramequin*), and before that, Middle Dutch and Middle Low German.
 
## Details 
Ramekins usually have a volume of , and are dishes commonly used for serving a variety of dishes such as crème brûlée, French onion soup, Molten chocolate cake, moimoi, cheese or egg dishes, poi, potted shrimps, ice cream, soufflé, baked "cocottes", crumbles, or scallops or used to serve side garnishes and condiments alongside an entree.

Traditionally circular with a fluted exterior, ramekins can also be found in novelty shapes, such as flowers, hearts or stars.

Ramekins are built to withstand high temperatures, as they are often used in ovens, or in the case of crème brûlée, exposed to the flame of a cooking torch.

## References
Susan Sullivan

**Susan Michaela Sullivan** (born November 18, 1942) is an American movie and television actress. She played Lenore in the soap opera *Another World*. She also starred in the soap *Falcon Crest* (1981–1989) and the television sitcom *Dharma & Greg*. Sullivan was born November 18, 1942.
Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre

**Maratha, Santalaris and Aloda massacre** (Turkish: Muratağa, Sandallar ve Atlılar katliamı) was a massacre of  126 Turkish Cypriots in the villages of Maratha (Muratağa), Santalaris (Sandallar) and Aloda (Atlılar) in Cyprus. It happened on 14-16 August 1974, done by Cyprus Greek. The massacre was ted by EOKA-B.

89 (or 84) Turkish Cypriots people were killed by Cypriot Greeks in Maratha and Santalaris. Another 37 Turkish Cypriot people were killed by Cypriot Greeks in Aloda. Old people and children were also killed. Only three people could escape from the massacre in Aloda. A bulldozer  people into mass s. People from Maratha and Santalaris were buried in the same grave.

## References
Guangdong

**Guangdong** () is a province on the southern coast of China. The meaning of the name in Chinese is "east of the expanse" or "expanse's east". It has a higher population and GDP than any other province in China. Its capital city is Guangzhou. Guangdong has 49 districts, 30 county-level cities, 42 counties, and three autonomous counties. 

Guangdong has an area of 177,900&nbsp;km2 (68,700 sq mi) and is the 15th biggest province in China. In 2008, more than 95,440,000 people were living in Guangdong. They speak several different kinds of dialects. More than half of the people speak Yue Chinese, which is also the main dialect in the neighboring Hong Kong, while Min Chinese and Hakka Chinese each has about 20% of the total speakers.

The shortened name for Guangdong is Yue (粤), since Guangxi also shares the first word "Guang" (广), meaning "expanse".

Economy: The largest companies are (as of 2024) Huawei, BYD, Foxconn, Midea, GIIHG, Luxshare, Gree, TCL, GAC and ZTE.

## References
## Other websites
*How to (say or) pronounce Guangdong. Channel, "Pronounce Names" at YouTube.com
Stax Records

**Stax Records** is an American record company, originally based in Memphis, Tennessee. The band Booker T. & the M.G.'s were employed by the company to play music on records by many singers, including Isaac Hayes, Wilson Pickett and Otis Redding.

## History
### 1957–1960: Early years as Satellite Records
Stax Records, originally named **Satellite Records**, was founded in Memphis in 1957 by Jim Stewart, initially operating in a garage. Satellite's early releases were country music, rockabilly records or straight pop numbers, reflecting the tastes of Stewart (a country fiddle player) at the time.

## Notes
## References
*
*
*
*
*

## Other websites
* Official Stax Records site
* Stax Museu
Matt Ellison

**Matthew Ellison** (born December 8, 1983 in Duncan, British Columbia) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He currently plays in the Kontinental Hockey League for Torpedo Nizhny Novgorod. He was picked by the Chicago Blackhawks with the one hundred and twenty-eighth overall pick in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft. e played in the NHL for the Chicago Blackhawks before being traded to the Philadelphia Flyers along with a 3rd-round pick in the 2006 NHL Entry Draft for Patrick Sharp and Éric Meloche. He signed a one-year contract on July 4, 2008 to play in Latvia with the Dinamo Riga of the Kontinental Hockey League before signing with HC MVD.

## Other websites 
*Matt Ellison's NHL Player Page
Fernando Pisani

**Fernando Antonio Pisani**  (born December 27, 1976) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger. He was picked by the Edmonton Oilers with the 195th overall pick in the 1996 NHL Entry Draft. He formerly played for the Edmonton Oilers from 2002 to 2010, the Chicago Blackhawks in 2011 and also played for the SCL Tigers of the National League A and the Asiago Hockey A.S. of the Serie A during the 2004-05 NHL lockout.

## Other websites 
*Fernando Pisani's NHL Player Page
Tracy Beaker Returns

***Tracy Beaker Returns*** is a British drama children's television series starring Dani Harmer. It was first broadcast on 8 January 2010, on CBBC and BBC HD. It won the BAFTA award. It was replaced by a new series called *The Dumping Ground* in 2013.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
Booker T. & the M.G.'s

'''Booker T. & the M.G.'s''' are a rhythm and blues (R&B) band that are important in the history of soul music. They started in 1960 when they played instrumental music for singers. They did not sing themselves. They worked at Stax Records, and played music on hundreds of important records by famous singers such as Wilson Pickett, Otis Redding, Bill Withers, Sam & Dave, Carla Thomas and Rufus Thomas and Johnnie Taylor.

They also make their own records. As they do not sing, these are instrumental records - music without singing.  In 1962 they made a record called "Green Onions" which was a single, and this was a success. People liked the sound of their music, and by the mid-1960s, bands in America and in Great Britain were trying to copy their sound.

People liked them so much and felt they were so important they were given an award of being named in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1992.

## Persons in the band
Persons in the band when they started in 1960 were Booker T. Jones (organ and piano), Steve Cropper (electric guitar), Lewie Steinberg (bass guitar), and Al Jackson, Jr. (drums).

Steinberg left the band in 1965, and Donald "Duck" Dunn joined the band. Since Al Jackson, Jr. was murdered in 1975, the band have used  drummers.

## References
20th century in literature

**Literature** of the **20th century** refers to world literature produced during 1900 through the 1990s. The best-selling works of the 20th century are thought to be *Quotations from Chairman Mao* (1966, 900 million copies), ''Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone* (1997, 120 million copies), *And Then There Were None* (1939, 115 million copies) and *The Lord of the Rings* (1954/55, 100 million copies). The Lord of the Rings was also voted "book of the century" in various surveys. *Perry Rhodan'' (1961 to present) boasts as being the best-selling book series, with an estimated total of 1 billion copies sold.
Love Like This

**"Love Like This"** is an R&B song by singer Natasha Bedingfield featuring Sean Kingston. The song was released in North America on October 2, 2007 as part of *Pocketful of Sunshine*, the second studio album by Natasha Bedingfield which was released in 2008. The song was commercially successful upon its release in the United States and reached into the Top 20 on many musical charts.
Chase & Status

**Chase & Status** are an electronic production duo from London consisting of Saul "Chase" Milton and Will "Status" Kennard.

## History
### 2006–2009: Debut album
Chase & Status have had three number one tracks on the UK Dance Chart in 2007 with the double A-side "Hurt You"/"Sell Me Your Soul", and in 2008 with "Take Me Away"/"Judgement (Informer)". On 5 October 2008, they reached number 70 on the national singles chart and number one on the UK Dance Chart again with their single "Pieces" with vocals by Plan B. In 2009, they made number 45 with "Against All Odds" which had UK rapper Kano on vocals.

Chase & Status' first album, *More Than Alot*, debuted in the UK album charts at number 49 on 19 October 2008 and entered the UK dance album chart at number 2.

Their album *More Than Alot* received the Best Album Award at the 2009 Drum and Bass awards, Birmingham, UK.

### 2009–present: No More Idols
Following the success of their last album the band wanted to gain a more global success. After meeting with a long time favourite of theirs, Cloud9, they decided to move in a different direction. Together they agreed that the band should do more pop collaborations in order to achieve a more better fanbase. Soon afterwards they quickly began working on the album. On 8 November 2009, the duo entered the UK Top 40 for the first time with the track "End Credits". The track was released on 2 November 2009 and featuring British musician Plan B managed to reach a peak of number 9 on the UK Singles Chart. The single was written for the movie *Harry Brown*, which also starred Ben Drew, aka. Plan B.

The duo then released "Let You Go" on 15 August 2010, revealing it to be the second official single to be released from their second studio album, named *No More Idols* according to posters outside their album launch show at the HMV Forum in Kentish Town on October 21. The single had vocals from Mali and debuted on the UK Singles Chart at number 11; marking the duo's second Top 40 hit in a row. "Hypest Hype" featuring Tempa T was confirmed in October 2010 to be the third single from the album and was released as a free download from their website on 8 November 2010; meaning it did not qualify to chart. The fourth single from the album is the dubstep-flavoured *Blind Faith*, which features Nottingham-born soul singer/songwriter Liam Bailey was released on January 24, 2011. The new album also contains a new single 'Heavy' with Dizzee Rascal.

## References
Unwritten (song)

**"Unwritten"** is a 2004 single by singer Natasha Bedingfield, although the song was not released in the United States until 2006. The song is from her debut record, also titled *Unwritten*. This song hit number five on the *Billboard* Hot 100 and became Bedingfield's first top ten hit single in the United States. This single and "Pocketful of Sunshine" are among Bedingfield's most successful singles.

It is in the key of B-flat major (in the F Mixolydian mode).
Backlash (2004)

**Backlash (2004)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) for their Raw brand. It took place on April 18, 2004 at the Rexall Place in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. It was the sixth Backlash event held by WWE and the first that was held outside of the United States.

## Results
## References 
## Other websites 
*Backlash Official Website
*Official Backlash PPV History
Gucci Mane

**Radric Delantic Davis** (born February 12, 1980), known professionally as **Gucci Mane**, is an American rapper and record executive.

Gucci released his first studio album *Trap House* in 2005. In 2007, he founded his own label, 1017 Records. He has released 12 studio albums and over 70 mixtapes.

He has a large tattoo of an ice cream cone tattooed onto his face which he got after he was released from the hospital.

## Personal life
In 2017, Gucci married Keyshia Ka'oir. They have one son (born in 2020).

## Discography
### Studio albums
* 2005: *Trap House*
* 2006: *Hard to Kill*
* 2007: *Trap-A-Thon*
* 2007: *Back to the Trap House*
* 2009: *Murder Was the Case*	
* 2009: *The State vs. Radric Davis*
* 2010: ''The Appeal: Georgia's Most Wanted*
* 2011: *The Return of Mr. Zone 6*
* *Trap God*
* 2015: *Trap House 3*
* *Trap House 4*
* *Trap House 5: The Last Chapter*
* 2016: *Everybody Looking*
* *The Return of East Atlanta Santa*
* 2017: *Mr. Davis*
* *El Gato: The Human Glacier*
* 2018: *Evil Genius*

### Collaborative albums
* 2011: *Ferrari Boyz* (with Waka Flocka Flame)
* 2011: *BAYTL* (with V-Nasty)
* TBA: *Glacier Boyz'' (with Migos and Lil Yachty)

## Filmography
## References
## Other websites
*
Civilization (series)

**Civilization** is a series of computer games made by Sid Meier. In it, you make a virtual civilization going from thousands of years ago to the near future. The game is played by doing certain things each turn. You can move units or make them do stuff, build or change cities, and negotiate with other civilizations. These civilizations are controlled by a computer. You win by taking over other civilizations, building a spaceship, or getting the highest score.

At the beginning, you chose which civilization to play. Each one has its own characteristics (something that makes it different from the others). Cities are very important. You need them to build buildings that improve the city, and units. The units can attack other units, build more cities, and improve the land. You can also research technologies. Technologies allow you to do more things. 

There are five main games in the series, called Civilization I-VI (1-6). Some of them have expansion packs. There is also Civilization Revolution, which is like Civilization 1-6, but it works on the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Nintendo DS, and iPhone. The first version, Civilization, was released in 1991, and games have been released ever since. 

## Related pages
These are the versions of the game. They are in order from oldest to newest.

* Civilization III
* Civilization IV
Mayfly

**Mayflies** are insects which belong to the Order **Ephemeroptera** (from the Greek *ephemeros* = , or short-lived; *pteron* = wing). The name refers to the most distinctive features of the adults. They are in an ancient group of insects, the Palaeoptera, ('Ancient wings') with dragonflies and damselflies.

There are over 3,000 living species of mayfly, in over 400 genera in 42 families.

## Egg stage 
At mating the female lays her eggs in the water. They settle to the bottom where they stick to rocks, vegetation or the bottom of the stream. They range in size by the particular species of Mayfly. Depending on temperature, the eggs take from a few days to a year to develop: usually it is one to three months. The adults have various special features. Their rear wings are small or almost vestigial; the males have two long front legs for holding females, the rest have no function. Mating is usually in mid-air. The mayfly are quite a successful group. About 2,500 species are known worldwide, including about 630 species in North America. The hatch at La Crosse, Wisconsin has been a news event for several years. The hatch is so large it appears on weather radar. The emerging mayflies land on everything and cover some areas like snow.

## References
Gary Moore

**Robert William Gary Moore** (4 April 1952 – 6 February 2011) or **Gary Moore**, was a musician from East Belfast, Northern Ireland. He was a blues rock guitarist and singer.

On 6 February 2011, Moore died in his hotel room in Estepona, Spain of a heart attack.

## References
## Other websites
*Official site
Alejandro (song)

**"Alejandro"** is a single from Lady Gaga's album *The Fame Monster*. The single is composed as a midtempo (medium speed) and Europop-influenced song with an uplifting melody. Critics portrayed the song as heavily influenced by pop groups such as Ace of Base. They gave this song mostly positive reviews. This was the seventh song by Lady Gaga to hit the top ten on the *Billboard* Hot 100. It reached the top five in the US and Canada, while reaching the top ten in the UK.

## Track listing and formats
**Digital download**
# "Alejandro" – 4:34

**The Remixes EP**
# "Alejandro" (Afrojack Remix) – 4:48
# "Alejandro" (Rusko's Papuseria Remix) – 3:53
# "Alejandro" (Dave Audé Remix) – 7:15
# "Alejandro" (Skrillex Remix) – 6:17
# "Alejandro" (Kim Fai Remix) – 7:20
# "Alejandro" (The Sound of Arrows Remix) – 3:57
# "Alejandro" (Bimbo Jones Remix) – 6:40
# "Alejandro" (Kleerup Remix) – 5:22

**French CD single and iTunes EP**
# "Alejandro" (radio edit) – 3:58
# "Alejandro" (Dave Audé Radio Remix) – 3:51
# "Alejandro" (Bimbo Jones Radio Edit Remix) – 3:19

**UK CD single**
# "Alejandro" – 4:34
# "Alejandro" (Dave Audé Remix) – 7:15

**UK 7-inch vinyl**
# "Alejandro" – 4:34
# "Alejandro" (Bimbo Jones Remix) – 6:40

**UK iTunes bundle**
# "Alejandro" – 4:34
# "Alejandro" (music video) – 8:44

## References
Osage Plains

.]]
The **Osage Plains** (sometimes known as the **Lower Plains**, **North Central Plains**, or the **Rolling Plains**) are a tallgrass prairie ecosystem. The Osage Plains are in the states of Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, and north-central Texas.

## References
Jennie Garth

**Jennifer Eve "Jennie" Garth** (born April 3, 1972) is an American actress. Her first starring role was playing Denise in the television series *Growing Pains*. She starred as Kelly Taylor in *Beverly Hills 90210* and also starred in the CW's television series *What I Like about You*.

## References
Brillat-Savarin cheese

**Brillat-Savarin** is a soft, white-crusted cow's milk cheese with at least 75% fat in dry matter (roughly 40% overall), named after the 18th century French gourmet Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin. The cheese was created in the 1930s by cheese-maker Henri Androuët.

Brillat-Savarin is produced all year round, mainly in Normandy. It comes in 12–13&nbsp;cm wheels and approximately 4&nbsp;cm thick, and is aged for one to two weeks. It is also available as a fresh cheese (non affine) that resembles rich cream cheese.

It is a triple cream Brie that is  creamy and faintly sour. It goes well with medjool dates and also champagne. Because of its creaminess combined with its Brie aroma and slight sharpness, it has been described as "Dairylea for grownups" or "what Dairylea tastes like in heaven".

Pairing with red wines is difficult, as any mushroominess or "mouldy" taste will bring out the tannins of the wine. Brillat-Savarin is also quite salty when ripe, which may disturb the taste of red wine. It does pair well with Pale Ale and Champagne. The carbonation wipes the fattiness from the palate and the malts enhance the creaminess of the cheese.

The French cheese making company Rouzaire also produces an older Brillat Savarin under the name Pierre Robert. The extra aging time concentrates the proteins and salt in the cheese, resulting in deeper earthy flavours and more intense salty taste. Wheels of Pierre Robert are physically shorter (due to loss of moisture), yet creamier than the regular-aged Brillat-Savarin.

## Related pages
* List of cheeses

## References
Description and history of Brillat Savarin cheese
Harry Mulisch

**Harry Kurt Victor Mulisch** (July 29, 1927 – October 30, 2010) was a writer from the Netherlands. He wrote more than 30 works. His books were translated into more than 20 languages. His most famous book is *The Discovery of Heaven*.

Mulisch was born in Haarlem and lived in Amsterdam from 1958 until the end of his life.

## Works
**Archibald Strohalm* (1952; novel)
**Tussen hamer en aambeeld* ("Between hammer and anvil", 1952; novella)
**Chantage op het leven* ("Blackmail on life", 1953; short story)
**De Diamant* ("The Diamond", 1954; novel)
**De Sprong der Paarden en de Zoete Zee* ("The Jump of Horses and the Sweet Sea", 1955; novel)
**Het mirakel* ("The miracle", 1955; short stories)
**Het Zwarte licht* ("The Black Light", 1957; novel)
**Manifesten* ("Manifestos", 1958; essays)
**Het Stenen Bruidsbed* ("The Stone Bridal Bed", 1959; novel)
**Tanchelijn* (1960; play)
**De knop* ("The button", 1961; play)
**Voer voor Psychologen* ("Food for psychologists", 1961; autobiography)
**Wenken voor de bescherming van uw gezin en uzelf, tijdens de Jongste Dag* ("Tips for the Protection of Your Family and Yourself During the Last Judgment"), 1961; essays)
**De Zaak 40/61* ("Criminal Case 40/61", 1963; report on the Eichmann trial)
**Bericht aan de Rattenkoning* ("Message to the Rat King", 1966; essay on the Provos revolts in Amsterdam in the 1960s)
**Wenken voor de Jongste Dag* ("Tips for the Last Judgment", 1967; essays) 
**Het woord bij de daad* ("The word added to the deed", 1968; essays)
**Reconstructie* ("Reconstruction", 1969; essays) 
**Paralipomena Orphica* ("Paralipomena Orphica", 1970; essays)
**De Verteller* ("The Narrator", 1970; novel)
**De Verteller verteld: Kommentaar, Katalogus, Kuriosa en een Katastrofestuk* ("The Narrator being narrated: Comments, Catalogue, Curiosities and a Piece of Catastrophe, 1971; essay on *The Narrator*)
**De toekomst van gisteren* ("Yesterday's future", 1972; essay on a book the author cannot write)
**Oidipous Oidipous* (1972; play)
**Woorden, woorden, woorden* ("Words, words, words", 1973; poetry)
**De vogels* ("The Birds", 1974; poetry)
**Mijn Getijdenboek* ("My book of hours") (1975; autobiography)
**Tegenlicht* (1975; poetry)
**Kind en Kraai* (1975; poetry)
**Twee Vrouwen* ("Two Women", 1975; novel) (filmed as *Twice a woman*)
**Oude Lucht* (1977; stories)
**Opus Gran* (1982; poetry)
**De Aanslag* (The Assault, 1982; novel); see above.
**De Kamer* (1984; stories)
**Hoogste Tijd* ("Last Call", 1985; novel)
**De Pupil* ("The Pupil", 1987; novel)
**De Elementen* ("The Elements", 1988; novel)
**De Ontdekking van de Hemel* (The Discovery of Heaven, 1992; novel); see above
**De Procedure* ("The Procedure", 1999; novel)
**Het Theater, de brief en de waarheid* ("The Theatre, the Letter and the Truth", 2000; novel)"Boekenweekgeschenk"
**Siegfried* (2001; novel)
Poularde Albufera

**Poularde Albufera**, (**Chicken Albufera**) is a chicken dish named in honour of the Duke of Albufera. It is sometimes credited to French chef Adolphe Dugléré, who invented several other dishes. However, as Dugléré was only ten years old when Albufera fell out of favour with the king, and had his French title of nobility taken away, it is more likely that Poularde Albufera was created by Antonin Carême, who trained Dugléré.

It consists of poached chicken with a garnish of vol-au-vents filled with quenelles, cocks' kidneys, mushrooms and truffles in Albufera sauce.

## References
Albufera sauce

**Albufera sauce** (known in French as ***Sauce Albuféra***) is a minor sauce whose  mother sauce is velouté. It was probably created by Antonin Careme, to accompany Poularde Albufera, which he also created. It was named in honour of the Duke of Albufera. 

Escoffier gives a recipe in *Le Guide culinaire* which consists of a base of  Suprême Sauce to which is added meat glaze in order to lend the latter an ivory-white tint which characterizes it. It is served chiefly with poultry and  sweetbreads.

## References
Jack in the Box

**Jack in the Box** is an American fast food restaurant chain. It was founded in 1951 by Robert O. Peterson. Peterson opened his restaurant in Long Beach, California on the Pacific Coast highway. At first the menu was simple. Only 15 items were offered including hamburgers, cheeseburgers, sourdough bread burgers, chicken sandwiches french fries, and soft drinks. Today the menu is expanded to include items such as onion rings, breakfast sandwichs, salads, pita sandwiches, breakfast burritos, eggs, egg rolls, Smash burgers, protein bowls, ciabatta steak sandwiches, tacos, chicken tacos and shrimp. They also offer ice cream, shakes, orange juice, coffee and hot apple turnovers. The most popular item in the Jack in the Box's menu is the Sourdough Jack.

Jack I. Box is a fictional character and the mascot for their advertising. He is a fictional business CEO of Jack in the Box.

## References
Guppy

The **guppy** (*Poecilia reticulata*), is a species of freshwater aquarium fish that is one of the most popular (fancy) aquarium fish species. The guppy is also called the **millionfish** or **rainbow fish**. It is a small member of the Poeciliidae family. The size of guppies vary, but males are typically  long, while females are  long. Like all other members of the family, it is considered a livebearer. Guppies are popular aquarium kept fish because of their inexpensive needs and beautiful color ranges. Guppies, like all fish, have gills. The heart of a guppy is very different from that of a mammal, for instance there are two compartments instead of four. They are called the auricle and ventricle. When the fish breathes, the ventricle contracts and blood is forced out to the gills which act as lungs. This is where the gas exchange happens. The blood receives oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. The blood that now carries oxygen goes through the dorsal artery, which divides into smaller and smaller vessels and go all over the body to then distribute the oxygen and gets carbon dioxide and waste. Then, the blood is carried to the heart by veins and lymph vessels. Then the cycle repeats over and over. 

A guppy's nervous system is highly centralized around its spinal cord and brain. The cerebellum controls the body's movements, and the olfactory bulbs and cerebrum controls its sense of smell.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Bihari Muslims

**Bihari Muslims** are people originating and tracing descent from the Indian State of Bihar, who practice Islam as their religion. Bihari Muslims mainly practice Sunni Islam of the Hanafi creed, though a small Shia minority exists.

## Origin
Islam in Bihar is said to have been established in the 10-15th century with the arrivals of Sufi missionaries as well as Sunni rulers. 

About 3 millions of Bihari Muslims migrated to the newly created State of Pakistan and the former East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) because of Muslim League politics. Those who settled in Pakistan were deemed a sub-caste of Muhajirs. Those who lived in Bangladesh were deemed Stranded Pakistanis.

## History
This history of Bihar lasted till around the middle of the 7th or 8th century A.D. - the Gupta Period - when, with the conquest of almost all of northern India by invaders from the middle-east, the Gupta dynasty also fell a victim.

In medieval times Bihar lost its prestige as the political and cultural center of India. The Mughal period was a period of unremarkable provincial administration from Delhi. The only remarkable person of these times in Bihar was Sher Shah, or Sher Khan Sur, an Afghan. Based at Sasaram which is now a town in the district of the same name in central-western Bihar, this jagirdar of the Mughal King Babur was successful in defeating Humayun, the son of Babur, twice - once at Chausa and then, again, at Kannauj (in the present state of Uttar Pradesh or U.P.) Through his conquest Sher Shah became the ruler of a territory that, again, extended all the way to the Punjab. He was noted as a ferocious warrior but also a noble administrator - in the tradition of Ashok and the Gupta kings. Several acts of land reform are attributed to him. The remains of a grand mausoleum that he built for himself can be seen in today's Sasaram (Sher Shah's maqbara.)

## Society
The majority of educated Bihari Muslims formally speak Urdu, while in the vernacular speak in the Bihari language. The Muslims of Bihar have wealth rates comparable to rest of the Republic of India.
LeAnn Rimes

**Margaret LeAnn Rimes Cibrian** (born August 28, 1982), known professionally as **LeAnn Rimes**, is an American country and pop singer. Her first album *Blue* was released in 1996. She has won many major industry awards.
 and Laura Bush listen to LeAnn Rimes perform in the East Room of the White House in a performance honoring the Dance Theatre of Harlem on February 6, 2006]]

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Blue* (1996)
* *You Light Up My Life: Inspirational Songs* (1997)
* ''Sittin' on Top of the World* (1998)
* *LeAnn Rimes* (1999)
* *Twisted Angel* (2002)
* *What a Wonderful World* (2004)
* *This Woman* (2005)
* *Whatever We Wanna* (2006)
* *Family* (2007)
* *Lady & Gantlemen* (2011)
* *Spitfire* (2013)
* *Today Is Christmas* (2015)
* *Remnants* (2016)
* *Chant: The Human & the Holy* (2020)
* *God's Work'' (2022)

;Singles
* "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (2000)
* "Life Goes On" (2002)

## On television
* Winner - Season 4 - *"The Masked Singer"*
* Herself - Over the Rainbow - Opening song for *"The Masked Singer"* - Season 11 Episode 2

## References
Budgam

**Budgam** () is part of the Budgam District of Jammu and Kashmir, India.  As of 2011, Budgam had a population of 15,338. It is the district headquarter of Budgam.

## References
## Other websites
*
Karnah Tehsil

**Karnah** () is an administrative tehsil of the Kupwara district in Jammu and Kashmir, India. It has 58 villages and is  away from the main town of Kupwara.

## Demographics
Karnah tehsil has a total population of 60,129 as per the Census 2011, of which 34,471 are males while 25,658 are females, giving a sex ration of 744 females per 1,000 males. In 2011 there were total 11,422 families residing in Karnah Tehsil. Paharis form a majority population in the tehsil. As per Census 2011 out of total population, 25.8% live in urban areas while 74.2% live in rural areas. The average literacy rate in urban areas is 68.4% while that in the rural areas is 58.9%. Also the sex ratio of urban areas in the tehsil is 587 while that of rural areas is 807.
## References
Chugach Mountains

The **Chugach Mountains** in southcentral Alaska are the farthest north of the mountain ranges that make up the Pacific Coast Ranges of western North America. The range is about  long.  Its highest point is Mount Marcus Baker, at , but most of its summits are not very high. Because of the wet weather on the coast, these mountains get a lot of snow.

There are several parks in and around the mountains, like Chugach State Park, the Chugach National Forest, and the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge. They are popular destinations for outdoor activities. The World Extreme Skiing Championship is held yearly in the Chugach near Valdez.

Three highways run through the Chugach Mountains. There is also a tunnel from Portage that lets cars and trains go under the mountains to Whittier.

The name "Chugach" is from the Eskimo tribal name *Chugachmiut* recorded by the Russians and written by them "Chugatz" and "Tchougatskoi"; in 1898 U.S. Army Captain W. R. Abercrombie spelled the name "Chugatch" and applied it to the mountains.

## Mountains
Some of the taller mountains in this range are:
* Mount Marcus Baker: 
* Mount Thor: 
* Mount Steller: 
* Mount Michelson: 
* Mount Palmer: 
* Flattop Mountain: 
* Eagle Peak: 
* Polar Bear Peak: 

## References
Mandi, Himachal Pradesh

**Mandi** () is a major city in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. It is the capital of the Mandi District. It was formerly called **Mandav Nagar**, and is also known as **Sahor**. It is located  north of state capital, Shimla. It is in the north-west Himalayas. The average altitude is about 1,044&nbsp;metres (3,425&nbsp;ft),

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Official site of the Municipal Council of Mandi

### Gallery

File:Mandi town ,Himachal Pardesh.jpg|Mandi town 
File:Victoria Bridge ,Mandi ,Himachal Pardesh 02.jpg|Victoria Bridge ,Mandi closer view
File:Victoria Bridge ,Mandi ,Himachal Pardesh 01.jpg|Victoria Bridge ,Mandi full view
File:Victoria Bridge ,Mandi ,Himachal Pardesh 03.jpg|Victoria Bridge ,Mandi ,inscription board 
File:Triloknath Temple ,Mandi ,Himachal Pardesh.jpg|Triloknath Temple 
File:Triloknath Temple ,Mandi Himachal Pardesh 01.jpg|Triloknath Temple 
File:Triloknath Temple ,Mandi Himachal Pardesh 06.jpg|Triloknath Temple -inner view
File:Gurudwara Palang Sahib, Mandi 01.jpg|Gurudwara Palang Sahib
File:Gurudwara Palang Sahib, Mandi 02.jpg|Gurudwara Palang -iner view
File:Gurudwara Palang Sahib, Mandi 03.jpg|Gurudwara Palang Sahib-outer view
File:Bhimakali Temple, Mandi ,Himachal Pardesh 02.jpg|Bhimakali Temple -distant view 
File:Bhimakali Temple, Mandi ,Himachal Pardesh 01.jpg|Bhimakali Temple-closer view