open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tell It to My Heart (Taylor Dayne song)

"**Tell It to My Heart**" is the 1987 debut single by Taylor Dayne and is the title track to her debut studio album *Tell It to My Heart*. It went to number 3 in the United Kingdom, Finland, Norway and Sweden, number 7 in the United States and New Zealand, number 1 in Austria, Germany, Switzerland, the Netherlands and Denmark, number 2 in Ireland, Greece and Belgium and number 5 in Spain.

## Track listings
* **7-inch single**
# "Tell It to My Heart" – 3:38
# "Tell It to My Heart" (Instrumental) – 3:15

* **12-inch maxi**
# "Tell It to My Heart" (Club Mix) – 6:46
# "Tell It to My Heart" (Percapella Mix) – 3:21
# "Tell It to My Heart" (Single Mix) – 3:24
# "Tell It to My Heart" (Dub Mix) – 5:47

* **12-inch maxi – Remix**
# "Tell It to My Heart" (House of Hearts Mix) – 8:43
# "Tell It to My Heart" (Radio Edit) – 3:31
# "Tell It to My Heart" (Dub of Hearts Mix) – 6:43

* **2007 "Beautiful" iTunes single & Promo CD single**
# "Beautiful"
# "Tell It to My Heart" (2008 version) – 3:41
(Released as the b-side of "Beautiful" on U.S. iTunes and promotional  CD single)

## References
Useless (song)

"**Useless**" is a 1997 song by Depeche Mode and is the fourth and final single from their ninth studio album *Ultra*. It went to number 28 in the United Kingdom and Scotland, number 16 in Sweden and Germany and number 17 in Finland.

## Track listings
All songs were written by Martin L. Gore. The live version of "Useless" was recorded on 10 April 1997 in London, England.

**UK CD single**
# "Useless" (remix)
# "Useless" (Escape from Wherever: Parts 1 & 2!)
# "Useless" (Cosmic Blues mix)
# "Barrel of a Gun" (video)

**UK limited-edition CD single**
# "Useless" (CJ Bolland Ultrasonar mix)
# "Useless" (The Kruder + Dorfmeister Session™)
# "Useless" (live)
# "It's No Good" (video)

**UK 12-inch single**
:A1. "Useless" (The Kruder + Dorfmeister Session™)
:AA1. "Useless" (CJ Bolland Funky sub mix)
:AA2. "Useless" (Air 20 mix)

## References
Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor

**Leopold II** (born 5th May 1747 in Vienna, died 1st March 1792) was an archduke of Austria. He was of the House Habsburg-Lorraine. From 1765 to 1790 he was grand duke of Tuscany. From 1790 to 1792 he was the Holy Roman Emperor, and king of Bohemia, Croatia and Hungary. He had a policy of Enlightenment, and he made the Grand Duchy of Tuscany a model state.  His predecessors had a policy of reforms, which led to civil unrest. He ended the war with the Osmanian Empire. As to the French Revolution he was divided: on the one hand he liked the idea of a constitutional monarchy, on the other he signed the Declaration of Pillnitz, which led to the War of the First Coalition.He was the son of Empress Maria Theresa and Emperor Francis I, and the brother of Queen Marie Antoinette of France, Queen Maria Carolina, Duchess Maria Amalia of Parma and Emperor Joseph II. Leopold was a moderate proponent of enlightened absolutism like his brother, Joseph II. He granted the Academy of Georgfili his protection. Unusually for his time, he opposed the death penalty and torture and abolished it for Tuscany on 30 November, 1786 during his rule there, making it the first nation in modern history to do so. This act has been commemorated since 2000 by a regional custom known as the Feast of Tuscany, held every 30 November. Despite his brief reign, he is highly regarded. The historian Paul W. Schroeder called him "one of the most shrewd monarchs ever to wear a crown".

## Notes
Mannophryne oblitterata

The **St. Teresa poison frog** (*Mannophryne oblitterata*) is a frog.  It lives in Venezuela.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day and lives near streams on mountains and in low places. People also see it in metal water channels made by human beings. Scientists saw the frog between 131 and 734 meters above sea level.

There is one protected park in the place where the frog lives: Guatopo National Park.

## Young
The male frogs hide under rocks and call to the female frogs. Scientists think the female frog lays eggs on the dead leaves on the ground near streams. After the eggs hatch, the male frogs carry the tadpoles to water.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out. Human beings change the places where it lives to make farms and other things. Scientists have not seen any of these frogs with the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* on this frog, so they do not know if the fungal disease chytridiomycosis is a danger to this frog.

## References
Only When I Lose Myself

"**Only When I Lose Myself**" is a 1998 song by British band Depeche Mode and was taken from their greatest hits album *The Singles 86>98*. It topped the single charts in Denmark, Hungary and Spain. It also made number 34 in Australia, number 61 in the United States, number 17 in the United Kingdom, number 5 in Canada and number 3 in Italy.

## Track listing
All songs were written by Martin L. Gore

**UK and Australian CD1**
# "Only When I Lose Myself"
# "Surrender"
# "Headstar"

**UK and Australian CD2; UK 12-inch single**
# "Only When I Lose Myself" (Subsonic Legacy remix)
# "Only When I Lose Myself" (Dan the Automator remix)
# "Headstar" (Luke Slater remix)

**UK and Australian CD3**
# "Only When I Lose Myself (Gus Gus Long Play mix)
# "Painkiller" (Kill the Pain mix – DJ Shadow vs Depeche Mode)
# "Surrender" (Catalan FC Out of Reach mix)
# "Only When I Lose Myself" (Gus Gus Short Play mix)
# "World in My Eyes" (Safar mix)

**UK limited-edition 12-inch single**
:A1. "Only When I Lose Myself (Gus Gus Long Play mix)
:B1. "Painkiller" (Kill the Pain mix – DJ Shadow vs Depeche Mode)
:B2. "Surrender" (Catalan FC Out of Reach mix)

**UK cassette single**
:A1. "Only When I Lose Myself"
:A2. "Surrender"
:A3. "Headstar"
:B1. "Only When I Lose Myself" (Subsonic Legacy remix)
:B2. "Only When I Lose Myself" (Automator remix)
:B3. "Headstar" (Luke Slater remix)

**US and Canadian maxi-CD single (grey cover)**
# "Only When I Lose Myself" (Dan the Automator remix) – 4:56
# "Headstar" – 4:25
# "Surrender" – 6:17
# "Only When I Lose Myself" (Subsonic Legacy remix) – 7:03
# "Headstar" (Luke Slater remix) – 5:47

**US and Canadian maxi-CD single (green cover)**
# "Only When I Lose Myself" (Gus Gus Longplay mix) – 11:18
# "Painkiller" (Kill the Pain mix – DJ Shadow vs Depeche Mode) – 6:31
# "Surrender" (Catalan FC Out of Reach mix) – 6:54
# "Only When I Lose Myself" (Gus Gus Short Play mix) – 4:58
# "World in My Eyes" (Safar mix) – 8:30

**US 2×12-inch single**
:A1. "Only When I Lose Myself" (Dan the Automator remix) – 4:56
:A2. "Painkiller" (Kill the Pain mix – DJ Shadow vs Depeche Mode) – 6:31
:B1. "Headstar" (Luke Slater remix) – 5:47
:B2. "Surrender" (Catalan FC Out of Reach mix) – 6:54
:C1. "Only When I Lose Myself" (Gus Gus Longplay mix) – 11:18
:C2. "Headstar" – 4:23
:D1. "Only When I Lose Myself" (Subsonic Legacy remix) – 7:00
:D2. "Surrender" – 6:18

## References
Typhoon Kong-rey (2024)

**Typhoon Kong-rey** or also known as **Super Typhoon Leon** was category 5 powerful tropical cyclone, that swept the north Philippines particularly in extreme Northern Luzon, after Tropical Storm Kristine, It is the nineteenth typhoon of the Pacific Ocean, and the twelfth typhoon in the annual set of the Philippines by the third week of October in 2024.

## Meteorological
In October 24, after the impact of Severe Tropical Storm Kristine in Northern Luzon, the circulation formed as low pressure area in Guam according to the JMA and the JTWC. Approaching in the islands of Batanes.

### Retirement
On February 2025 PAGASA decided that the name of *Leon*, decommissioned from its rotating annual list, along with *Aghon*, *Enteng* and *Julian*, that hit Extreme northern luzon. Causing P1 billion due to Tropical Storm Kristine. And replaced the name with '''' in 2028 annual list.

## Typhoon Storm Warning Signal
## References
Tropical Storm Pabuk (2024)

**Tropical Disturbance 98w**, known in the Philippines as **Tropical Depression Romina** was a weak tropical depression that brought shear line and heavy rainfall, especially in western part of Palawan in Kalayaan. It is the last strom in the annual typhoon season of the Philippines in December 2024. It merged with a tropical disturbance, which would become Pabuk.

## Meteorological
The low pressure area formed into a tropical depression naming by the PAGASA located in the southwest portion in the Philippines. Since 1963 in the annual set, It is the first time by the PAGASA to gave the name outside in the Philippine Area of Responsibility or PAR.

## Reference
Typhoon Krathon

**Typhoon Krathon**, simply known as **Typhoon Julian**, was a category 4, powerful tropical cyclone, impacted the extreme northern Luzon, before Tropical Storm Trami (Kristine), Is the eighteenth cyclone in western Pacific and tenth in the Philippines in the last week of September in 2024. Before lashes in Taiwan. The PAGASA issued raised into signals no. 4 and 5.

## Meteorological
### Retirement
On February 2025 PAGASA decided that the name of *Julian*, retired from its rotating annual list, along with *Aghon* and *Enteng*, lashes the extreme northern Luzon. Reaching P1 billion, And replaced the name with '''' in 2028 annual list.

## Typhoon Storm Warning Signal
## Reference
Love, in Itself

"**Love, in Itself**" is a 1983 song by British band Depeche Mode and is the second single from their third studio album *Construction Time Again*. It went to number 21 in the United Kingdom, number 27 in Ireland, number 28 in Germany and number 5 in the Netherlands.

## Formats and track listings 
**7-inch: Mute/7Bong4 (UK)**
# "Love, in Itself • 2" – 4:00
# "Fools" – 4:14

**12-inch: Mute/12Bong4 (UK)**
# "Love, in Itself • 3" – 7:18
# "Fools" (Bigger) – 7:39
# "Love, in Itself • 4" – 4:38

**12-inch: Mute/L12Bong4 (UK)**
# "Love, in Itself • 2" (original 7 inch mix) – 4:18
# "Just Can't Get Enough" (live)1 – 5:35
# "A Photograph of You" (live)1 – 3:21
# "Shout!" (live)1 – 4:39
# "Photographic" (live)1 – 3:56

**Note**: The "original 7 inch mix" is a slightly longer version of "Love, in Itself • 2".

**CD: Mute/CDBong4 (UK)**2
# "Love, in Itself • 2" – 4:00
# "Fools" – 4:14
# "Love, in Itself • 3" – 7:18
# "Fools" (Bigger) – 7:39
# "Love, in Itself • 4" – 4:38

**Notes**
*1 Live tracks recorded 25 October 1982 at Hammersmith Odeon in London.
*2 The CD single was released in 1991 as part of the singles box set compilations.
*"Love, in Itself" and "A Photograph of You" were written by Martin Gore.
*"Fools" was written by Alan Wilder.
*"Just Can't Get Enough", "Photographic", and "Shout!" were written by Vince Clarke.
*"Just Can't Get Enough" became a hit of its own in the Netherlands and Belgium in early 1985. It wasn't released as a separate single, so it was the 12-inch single (L12Bong4) that entered the Dutch chart. Officially it was not allowed in the singles charts as the 12-inch had been sold (and priced) as a mini-LP in the weeks before that. But due to its popularity on the radio, "Just Can't Get Enough (live)" was allowed to enter and duly became Depeche Mode's biggest Dutch hit of all time.

## References
Predictable (The Kinks song)

"**Predictable**" is a 1981 song by British band The Kinks. It is the fourth track from their 19th studio album *Give the People What They Want*. It was written and produced by Ray Davies.

## References
Point Blank (Bruce Springsteen song)

"**Point Blank**" is a 1981 song by Bruce Springsteen and was taken from his fifth studio album *The River*. It was released as a single in Europe and despite not being released as a single in the United States it went to number 20 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.

## References
I Wonder

"**I Wonder**" is the second single by American singer-songwriter Kellie Pickler.

## Music video
It premiered on VH1 on March 31, 2007.

The video debuted at number 19 on CMT's *Top 20 Countdown* for the week of April 26, 2007.

It made history on CMT's Top Twenty Countdown for being at number one for consecutive two weeks.

## References
In Your Room (Depeche Mode song)

"**In Your Room**" is a 1994 song by British band Depeche Mode and is the fourth and final song from their eighth studio album *Songs of Faith and Devotion*. It went to number 8 in the United Kingdom, number 2 in Sweden, Finland and Denmark, number 4 in Spain, number 15 in Ireland and number 40 in Australia.

## Track listings
All songs were written by Martin Gore.

* **UK and Australian CD1**
# "In Your Room" (Zephyr mix)
# "In Your Room" (extended Zephyr mix)
# "Never Let Me Down Again"
# "Death's Door"

* **UK and Australian CD2**
# "In Your Room"
# "Policy of Truth"
# "World in My Eyes"
# "Fly on the Windscreen"

* **UK and Australian CD3**
# "In Your Room" (The Jeep Rock mix)
# "In Your Room" (Apex mix)
# "Higher Love" (Adrenaline mix)

* **UK and Australian cassette single**
# "In Your Room" (Zephyr mix)
# "Higher Love" (Adrenaline mix)

* **UK 12-inch single 1**
:A1. "In Your Room" (Zephyr mix)
:A2. "In Your Room" (Apex mix)
:A3. "In Your Room" (The Jeep Rock mix)
:B1. "Higher Love" (Adrenaline mix)
:B2. "In Your Room" (extended Zephyr mix)

* **UK 12-inch single 2**
:A1. "In Your Room"
:A2. "Policy of Truth"
:A3. "World in My Eyes"
:B1. "Fly on the Windscreen"
:B2. "Never Let Me Down Again"
:B3. "Death's Door"

* **US 12-inch and cassette single**
:A1. "In Your Room" (extended Zephyr mix) – 6:43
:A2. "In Your Room" (Apex mix) – 6:43
:B1. "In Your Room" (The Jeep Rock mix) – 6:19
:B2. "Higher Love" (Adrenaline mix) – 7:49

* **US CD single**
# "In Your Room" (Zephyr mix)
# "In Your Room" (extended Zephyr mix)
# "Higher Love" (Adrenaline mix)
# "In Your Room" (The Jeep Rock mix)
# "Policy of Truth" (live)
# "In Your Room" (Apex mix)
# "In Your Room" (live)
* All live tracks were recorded in Liévin, France, on 29 July 1993.

## References
Squeeze

***Squeeze*** is the fifth studio album by The Velvet Underground. The album was released on February 14, 1973.

## Track listing
## References
Surrender (Elvis Presley song)

"**Surrender**" is a 1961 song by Elvis Presley and went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, Belgium and the United States, number 2 in Norway and Italy, number 25 in Ireland, number 6 in Germany and number 3 in the Netherlands.

## References
Station to Station (song)

"**Station to Station**" is the opening track, title track to David Bowie 10th studio album *Station to Station*. Clocking in at 10 minutes in length it is Bowie's longest songs recorded.

## References
Yasmin

**Yasmin**, is a given feminine name. It refers to **Jasmine**, or white flower called *Sampaga*.

## Notable people named Yasmin
* Yasmin (name), a feminine given name, and sometimes a surname
* Yasmin (musician) (born 1993), English singer, songwriter, and DJ
* Yasmine (pornographic actress), Yasmine Lafitte, French actress
* Yasmine (singer) (1972–2009), Belgian singer, presenter and television personality.

## Movies
* *Yasmina* (movie), a 1927 French silent movie directed by André Hugon
* *Yasmin* (1955 movie), an Indian Hindi-language movie directed by Abdur Rashid Kardar
* *Yasmin* (2004 movie), a British/German movie directed by Kenneth Glenaan
* *Yasmine* (movie), a 2014 Bruneian movie directed by Siti Kamaluddin

## Other uses
* Yasmin (drug), a brand name of the birth control pill ethinylestradiol/drospirenone
* Yasmin (dol), a doll in the Bratz fashion doll line
* , a name uses for the annual typhoon in the Philippines.

## Related pages
* Verbena
* Yolanda
Pardon of January 6 United States Capitol attack defendants

On January 20, 2025, during the first day of his second term, Donald Trump issued a proclamation that granted clemency to about 1,500 people convicted of offenses related to the January 6 United States Capitol attack that occurred near the end of his first presidential term.

## References
Induction motor

) induction motor with end cover on the left, and without end cover to show cooling fan on the right. In TEFC motors, interior heat losses are dissipated indirectly through enclosure fins, mostly by forced air convection.]]
 induction motor, showing rotor with internal air circulation vanes. Many such motors have a symmetric armature, and the frame may be reversed to place the electrical connection box (not shown) on the opposite side.]]
An **induction motor** or **asynchronous motor** is an AC electric motor in which the electric current in the rotor that produces torque is obtained by electromagnetic induction from the magnetic field of the stator winding. An induction motor therefore needs no electrical connections to the rotor. An induction motor's rotor can be either wound type or squirrel-cage type.

Three-phase squirrel-cage induction motors are widely used as industrial drives because they are self-starting, reliable, and economical. Single-phase induction motors are used extensively for smaller loads, such as garbage disposals and stationary power tools. Although traditionally used for constant-speed service, single- and three-phase induction motors are increasingly being installed in variable-speed applications using variable-frequency drives (VFD). VFD offers energy savings opportunities for induction motors in applications like fans, pumps, and compressors that have a variable load.

## References
Sinzheim

**Sinzheim** is a municipality in Rastatt in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. This municipality is not to be confused with Sinsheim.

## References
Lajos Lőcsei

**Lajos Lőcsei** (born September 14, 1984, in Gyöngyös) is a Hungarian agricultural engineer and politician of Roma origin. Since 2022, he has been a member of parliament for the Momentum Movement. Starting in 2024, he also became a member of the party’s leadership board and serves as its vice president.

## Political career 
His political work began in 2019. He ran for mayor in Tarnaörs, a village in Heves County, during the local elections as an independent candidate. He nearly won the mayor’s position, falling short by only 9 votes. He joined the Momentum Movement in February 2020. Starting in 2021, he worked as a politician responsible for Roma strategies. Later, he ran as a candidate for the Heves County 3rd individual parliamentary district in the opposition primary election. He became a member of the Hungarian Parliament in May 2022.

## References
Weisenbach

**Weisenbach** is a municipality in Rastatt in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Mayors 
* -1993 Gerhard Feißt
* 1993–2019: Toni Huber
* since 2019: Daniel Retsch

## References
Hanthawaddy Kingdom

The **Hanthawaddy Kingdom** (, ; ; also **Rone Hongsarwatoi** or simply **Pegu**) was the polity that ruled lower Burma (Myanmar) from 1287 to 1539 and from 1550 to 1552. The Mon-speaking kingdom was founded as Ramaññadesa (, ) by King Wareru following the collapse of the Pagan Kingdom in 1287 as a nominal vassal state of the Sukhothai Kingdom and of the Mongol Yuan dynasty. The kingdom became formally independent of Sukhothai in 1330 but remained a loose federation of three major regional power centres: the Irrawaddy Delta, Bago, and Mottama. Its kings had little or no authority over the vassals. Mottama was in open rebellion from 1363 to 1388.

## References
Konbaung dynasty

The **Konbaung dynasty** (), also known as the **Third Burmese Empire** (တတိယမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်), was the last dynasty that ruled Burma from 1752 to 1885.

## Overview
The Konbaung dynasty created the second-largest empire in Burmese history and continued the administrative reforms begun by the Toungoo dynasty, laying the foundations of the modern state of Burma. The reforms, however, proved insufficient to stem the advance of the British Empire, who defeated the Burmese in all three Anglo-Burmese Wars over a six-decade span (1824 – 1885) and ended the millennium-old Burmese monarchy in 1885. 

Pretenders to the dynasty claim descent from Myat Phaya Lat, one of Thibaw's daughters.  An expansionist dynasty, the Konbaung kings waged campaigns against the Lushai Hills, Manipur, Assam, Arakan, the Mon kingdom of Pegu, Siam (Ayutthaya, Thonburi, Rattanakosin), and the Qing dynasty of China—thus establishing the Third Burmese Empire. Subject to later wars and treaties with the British, the modern state of Myanmar can trace its current borders to these events.

## Notes
## References
Katalin Cseh

**Katalin Cseh** (born June 29, 1988, in Montréal, Canada) is a member of parliament, a doctor, a health economist, and a politician. She is also a founding member of the Momentum Movement.

## References
Gergely Kovács (politician)

**Gergely Kovács** (born January 19, 1980, in Budapest) is a Hungarian graphic designer and website developer. He is the co-president of the Hungarian Two-Tailed Dog Party and, since 2024, the mayor of Budapest’s 12th district.
David Hogg

**David Miles Hogg** (born April 12, 2000) is an American gun control activist and political strategist. He was the vice chair of the Democratic National Committee in 2025. He rose to prominence during the 2018 U.S. gun violence protests as a student survivor of the Stoneman Douglas High School shooting, helping lead several high-profile protests, marches, and boycotts, including the boycott of *The Ingraham Angle*. He has also been a target of several conspiracy theories.

With his sister Lauren Hogg, he wrote *#NeverAgain: A New Generation Draws the Line*, a book that made *The New York Times* Best Seller list. They pledged to donate to charity all income from the book.

Hogg was included in *Time* magazine's *100 Most Influential People of 2018.* He is a co-founder of Good Pillow, a pillow manufacturing company, and the founder of the Leaders We Deserve PAC.

On February 1, 2025, he was elected vice chair of the Democratic National Committee, making him the first member of Generation Z to hold the position.

David Hogg stated on August 28, 2025, after the shooting at the Annunciation Catholic Church shooting in Minneapolis, that Congress should increase funding to the CDC and the National Institutes of Health to study gun violence, and argued that this funding could be provided through budget rebalancing. David Hogg criticized Trump's record following the Parkland shooting.

## References
Bageshwar Dham Balaji Temple

**Bageshwar Dham Balaji Temple** is a Hindu temple dedicated to Hanuman, situated in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India.
## References
VDL SB250

The **VDL SB250** (previously called the **DAF SB250**) was a single-decker chassis of a bus. It was only made in 1997 by DAF Bus and then by VDL Bus & Coach.

The SB250 chassis was built on bodyworks made by VDL Bus & Coach companies such as VDL Berkhof, Valkenswaard or Jonckheere)..

In 2004, VDL made an improved chassis called the **SB250+**. It had an improved front suspension, improved brakes and an improved drivers cab.

## References
## Other websites
*Product description of VDL SB250+  VDL Bus & Coach
VDL Bova

Bova Futura in May 2010]]

**VDL Bova** was a Dutch builder of coaches. They were founded in 1878 and were based in Eindhoven, in The Netherlands,.

In 2010, VDL Bova became part of VDL Bus & Coach.

## History 
In 1878 Jacob D. Bots founded a timber company in Valkenswaard. When Jacob died, he left the business to his eldest son Simon who used the name *Bova*.

In 1931 Bova started building coaches.

In 2003, Bova was purchased by the VDL Groep, VDL Groep also owned bus and coach builders Berkhof, Jonckheere and VDL Bus Chassis.

In 2010, VDL Bova, VDL Berkhof and VDL Jonckheere were merged into one company called VDL Bus & Coach.

## Products
### Integral Buses and Coaches
* Benelux (coach/interurban, replaced by Europa)
* Europa (coach, replaced by Futura)
* Futura (coach/interurban, replaced by VDL Futura 2)
* Magiq (coach, derivative of Futura, replaced by VDL Futura 2)
* X-press (low-floor bus with rear engine, only 16 built in 1980) 

### Bus and Coach Chassis
* Calypso (coach, with Europa underframe and Duple bodywork)

### Bus and Coach Bodywork
Initially Bova built bus bodywork on a variety of chassis, but switched to building integral vehicles in the early 1970s.  After becoming part of VDL Groep some chassis/bodywork combinations of DAF/Berkhof heritage were sold as complete vehicles under the VDL Bova name:
* Lexio (interurban bus based on VDL SD400 chassis, replaced by VDL Citea)
* Synergy (double-deck coach based on VDL SBR4000 chassis, rebadged from Berkhof Axial 100.  Replaced by VDL Futura FDD2)

## References
## Other websites
* 
*Bova website
Koli Shiledar

The **Koli Shiledar** were Koli military leaders who served in the Maratha armies, often holding positions of command among the cavalry. In the Maratha military system, a “Shiledar” was a soldier who provided his own arms typically his own sword, shield, and horse and was responsible for leading a small unit. When members of the Koli caste of Bavan Mavals earned this rank, they came to be known as Koli Shiledars.

Koli shiledars played an important role in the Maratha military structure. Their responsibilities included leading troops into battle, employing guerrilla tactics, and using their local knowledge of terrain especially in the rugged Western Ghats and coastal regions to harass enemy forces. Their skill in rapid, hit-and-run operations was well suited to the Maratha style of warfare.

Some Koli leaders, such as Khemirao Sarnaik, are remembered for uniting Koli groups and joining forces with or even encouraging Shivaji’s campaigns against Mughal authority. Others, like Javji Bamble, not only led successful rebellions against rival factions within the Maratha polity but later rose to the rank of Mansabdar (a high-ranking military officer) and Deshmukh (landlord/chief) after reconciling with the Maratha leadership. Their actions such as capturing forts, resisting enemy incursions, and disrupting Mughal supply lines contributed significantly to the military successes of the Maratha empire.

Over time, Koli shiledars and other Koli soldiers were integrated into the broader Maratha fighting force. Their local roots and martial abilities helped the Marathas extend their influence in regions where indigenous knowledge and unconventional warfare were advantageous.

Koli shiledars were Koli-origin military commanders who, by providing their own arms and leadership, became integral to the Maratha military machine. Their contributions ranged from leading cavalry units in direct combat to engaging in guerrilla warfare and strategic fort captures. Leaders like Khemirao Sarnaik and Javji Bamble exemplify how Koli shiledars not only fought bravely but also played key roles in shaping the military and political landscape of the Maratha empire.

## References
Dream (character)

**Dream of the Endless**, also known as **Morpheus**, is a character from Neil Gaiman's acclaimed comic book series *The Sandman*, which was first published in 1989 and also published by DC Comics. Dream is one of the Endless, a family of powerful, anthropomorphic entities that embody universal concepts: Dream, Death, Desire, Despair, Delirium, Destiny, and Destruction.

## Appearance 
Dream is typically depicted as a tall, pale figure with long dark hair and a somewhat ethereal presence. His appearance often changes to reflect his mood and the nature of dreams.

## Personality 
Dream is complex and multifaceted. He can be aloof, brooding, and introspective, but also compassionate and deeply caring about the dreams and nightmares of others. His actions are often influenced by his sense of duty to his realm.

## Realm 
Dream rules over **The Dreaming**, a vast and surreal landscape where dreams are created and played out. This realm is populated by various dream-related beings, such as nightmares and dream creatures.

## Powers and abilities 
As a personification of dreams, he has the ability to manipulate dreams, influence consciousness, and even grant or take away the ability to dream. His powers also extend to shaping the Dreaming realm itself.

## Narrative role 
The series follows Dream's journey over centuries as he grapples with his responsibilities, relationships with other Endless, and interactions with humans. His character evolves, reflecting themes of change, redemption, and the consequences of one's actions.

## Relationships 
Dream has complex relationships with other characters, including his siblings among the Endless, particularly Death, and various mortals, such as Lyta Hall and Matthew the Raven.

*The Sandman* is celebrated for its rich storytelling, intricate world-building, and exploration of themes such as identity, mortality, and the fluid nature of reality and dreams. Dream’s character is a pivotal aspect of this narrative, embodying the delicate balance between creation and destruction inherent in the act of dreaming.
VDL Groep

**VDL Groep** is an industrial and manufacturing company. It was founded in 1953. Its head office is in Eindhoven, Netherlands.

VDL Groep oversees its different companies and makes sure it gets results from these companies.

VDL Groep oversees its coach, bus, chassis, minibus and midibus making companies,

VDL Groep also oversees its different manufacturing companies, these companies make products for different sectors, these products and sectors are:

* Suspension systems for the automotive industry
* Production automation systems, heating, cooling and air-technical systems, systems for the oil, gas and petrochemical industry
* Sunbeds and roof boxes, container handling equipment, systems for the agricultural sector
* Cigar-making and packaging machines, production systems for optical media and medical systems

## History 
The company was founded in 1953 and was called *Metaalindustrie en Constructiewerkplaats P. van der Leegte* 

It was founded by Pieter van der Leegte senior, the father of Wim van der Leegte, president and CEO of the company from 1972 until 2016, hence the name VDL. Today, Wim van der Leegte's youngest son, Willem van der Leegte is the president of the company.

## VDL companies
* VDL Bus & Coach -  bus and coach builder based in Valkenswaard.
* VDL Nedcar -  a brand independent car manufacturing plant in Born
* VDL TIM Hapert - is an international company specialized in the mechanical processing of cast and forging works and welding assemblies, spindles and complete products.
* VDL ETG - Former Philips precision machine factories, specializes in high tech module development, production and assembly.
* Van Hool - Belgium Based Bus Builder

## References
## Other websites
* VDL official website
Second Cold War

Second Cold War: United States, Russia, and China.]]
**Second Cold War**, **Cold War II**, or the **New Cold War** is a term that has been used by analysts and scholars to describe the growing geopolitical tensions between the United States, its allies, and the alliance of China and Russia in the 21st century.

This term draws comparisons to the original Cold War that lasted from the end of World War II in 1945 until the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. During the first Cold War, the world was divided into two opposing sides: the U.S. and its allies on one side, and the Soviet Union and its allies on the other. This Second Cold War, however looks very different due to competition for global influence, military power, and economic control.

## References
Jonckheere

**Jonckheere** was a Belgian motor coach and bus builder. It was founded in 1881 by Henri Jonckheere in Roeselare.

## History
 Jonckheere Deauville bodied Volvo B10M]]

]]
In 1881, Henri Jonckheere started building horse-drawn carriages in the village of Beveren, near Roeselare, West Flanders, Belgium.

In 1902 Henri Jonckheere made his first luxury automobile.

In 1922, Henri's son, Joseph Jonckheere, made his first body of a bus.

In the 1930s, Jonckheere stopped making automobiles and only made bus and motor coach bodies.

In 1994, Berkhof Groep purchased Jonckheere.

In 1997, the company changed its name from *Berkhof Groep* to *Berkhof Jonckheere Groep*

In 1998 it was bought by the VDL Groep, It changed its name from *Berkhof Jonckheere Groep* to *VDL Jonckheere.*

In 2010, VDL Jonckheere, VDL Bova and VDL Berkhof were merged into one company called VDL Bus & Coach.

## Products
* Bermuda
* Jubilee
* Deauville
* Monaco
* Arrow 30, 50, 70
* Mistral 30, 50, 70
* SHV
* JHV
* Modulo

## Other websites
* 
*Official website
Berkhof Groep

chassis in Lviv, Ukraine]]
**Berkhof Groep** (later **Berkhof Jonckheere Groep** and **VDL Berkhof**) was a Netherlands bus and coach builder. They made low-floor articulated trolleybuses for Arnhem in the Netherlands, and Solingen in Germany. 

## History 
Berkhof Groep was founded in 1970 by Arthur Berkhof and his son Henk. They only repaired buses. 
 
In 1989, They purchased body of a bus maker Hainje.

In 1994, Berkhof Groep purchased Jonckheere.

In 1997, the company changed its name from *Berkhof Groep* to *Berkhof Jonckheere Groep*.

In 1998, it was bought by the VDL Groep,

In 2010, VDL Berkhof, VDL Jonckheere and VDL Bova  were merged into one company called VDL Bus & Coach.

## Former models
*Ambassador
*Axial 50
* Axial 70
* Axial 100 DD
* Eclipse
* Excellence 500
* Excellence 1000
* Excellence 2000 HL / HLE
* Excellence 3000

## References
## Other websites
* 
*VDL Berkhof official website
Sadhayo (tribe)

**Sadhayo** or **Sadhaya** (Sindhi: **سڌايا**) is a Sindhi Sammattribe primarily found in the provinces of Sindh and Balochistan, Pakistan. The Sadhayo people speak Sindhi and follow Islam.

## Sub-Clans
* Darani
* Dandani
* Jagirani
* Sakhirani
* Umrani

## Related pages
* Sindh
* Sindhi people

## References
Alexander Dennis Enviro100EV

The **Alexander Dennis Enviro100EV** is a battery electric midibus. It has a low-floor. It has been made from 2023 to the present day by Alexander Dennis.

The body of the bus is made in Zhuhai, China and the chassis is made at the Alexander Dennis factory in Scarborough, England. It has a low-floor.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Enviro100EV product descriptions
Alexander Dennis Enviro400EV

The **Alexander Dennis Enviro400EV** is a battery electric double-decker bus. It has been made from 2018 to the present day by Alexander Dennis and Chinese electric vehicle maker BYD Auto.

The Enviro400EV is made as a full-size bus and as a body of a bus that can be built on the BYD K series chassis.

## First generation (2018-2024) 
From 2018 to 2024, Alexander Dennis and Chinese electric vehicle maker BYD Auto made a battery electric bus called the  **Enviro400EV**.

### Enviro400EV City 
 London United first-generation BYD Enviro400EV on route 94 near Marble Arch in September 2020]]
From 2018 to 2024, Alexander Dennis and BYD Auto made a body of a bus called the **Enviro400EV City**. It can be built on the BYD D8UR chassis.

### Enviro400FCEV City 
From 2021 to 2024, Alexander Dennis made a fuel cell battery electric bus called the **Enviro400FCEV**.

## Second generation (2023-present) 
From 2023 to the present day, Alexander Dennis and Chinese electric vehicle maker BYD Auto make a battery electric bus called the **Enviro400EV**.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Enviro400EV product descriptions
* Enviro400FCEV product descriptions
Quoad ultra

***Quoad ultra*** ("As regards everything else") is legal phrase. It is often used by someone being sued: they admit to part of a claim while denying the rest.

## Related pages
* *Floruit*
* List of Latin phrases
* *Ignorantia juris non excusat*

## References
Mannophryne larandina

The **Lara Andean collared frog** (*Mannophryne larandina*) is a frog.  It lives in Lara in Venezuela.

## Groups
Scientists think this might be the same frog species as *Mannophryne yustizi*, but they are not sure.

## Home
This frog lives in forests on mountains. Scientists saw the frog 1800 meters above sea level.

There is one protected park near where the frog lives,  Parque Nacional Dinira, but scientists did not see the frogs inside it.

## Young
Scientists think this frog has young the same way other frogs in *Mannophryne* do: The female frog lays eggs on land. The male frog watches the eggs. After the eggs hatch, the male frogs carry the tadpoles to water.

## Danger
Scientists do not know if this frog is in danger of dying out. It may be in danger from people changing the places where it lives to make farms.

## References
Dinira National Park

**Dinira National Park** (*Parque nacional Dinira*) is a protected place. It is a national park. It is in the states Lara, Portuguesa, and Trujillo in Venezuela. It was created on November 30, 1988.

It was created to protect the upper basin of the Tocuyo River. In total, there are five basins: Orinoco, Guanare, Motatán, Lake Maracaibo, and the Tocuyo River.

It is 45,328 hectares in size. It is full of mountains and streams. This is why the people who lived there named Dinira, because its waters feed other waters below. It can rain up to 1,300&nbsp;mm each year.

## Gallery

File:Cascada del Vino....JPG|Cascada del Vino
File:Disfrutando la cascada....JPG| Lagoon
File:Acampando en la Cascada del Vino - Barbacoas, Edo. Lara.JPG|Camping
File:Montanas-de-Humocaro-Lara-Venezuela.JPG|Humocaro Mountains
File:Páramo Los Nepes.jpg|Los Nepes

## References
Huawei P30

The **Huawei P30**, **Huawei P30 Pro** and **Huawei P30 Lite** are smartphones developed and made by Huawei. They were released on March 26, 2019. It runs EMUI 9 with Android 9 for the first time. They currently runs EMUI 12 with Android 10 in worldwide.

## Hardware 
Huawei P30 Pro has IP68 water resistance up to 1.5m for 30 minutes, Huawei P30 has a IP53 water resistance, Huawei P30 has a 6.1 inch OLED display and Huawei P30 Pro has a 6.47 inch OLED display. Huawei P30 and Huawei P30 Pro has a 32MP front camera, Huawei P30 has a 3650mAh battery capacity and Huawei P30 Pro has a 4200mAh battery capacity, Huawei P30 and Huawei P30 Pro has a Kirin 980 (7nm) chipset, Huawei P30 Lite has a Kirin 710 (12 nm) chipset. Huawei P30 has a three rear camera such as 40MP wide rear camera, 8MP telephoto rear camera and 16MP ultrawide rear camera. Huawei P30 Pro has a three rear camera such as 40MP wide rear camera, 8MP telephoto rear camera and 20MP ultrawide rear camera.

## Software 
They runs Android 9 for the first time. Huawei P30 global users currently runs EMUI 12 with Android 10 and Huawei P30 chinese users currently runs new operating system called HarmonyOS 2.0.

## References
## Other websites
*Huawei P30 
*Huawei P30 Pro 
*Huawei P30 lite
University of Guilan

The **University of Guilan** is a public university in Rasht, Iran. It is one of the largest universities in Rasht, a large city in the province of Guilan, in Northern Iran. The university was founded in 1974 and started working in 1977.4

## History 
The University of Guilan was created with help from West Germany. It started with three faculties: Literature and Humanities, Science, and Engineering. Over time, it grew and added more faculties and programs.

## Campus and Facilities 
The university has a large campus with many buildings. It has libraries, research centers, dormitories, and sports facilities. The main campus is in Rasht, and there are other branches in different cities of Guilan Province.

## Faculties 
The university has many faculties, including:

Literature and Humanities

Science

Engineering

Agriculture

Natural Resources

Mathematics and Computer Science

Art and Architecture

Physical Education

Social Sciences

 

## Students and Staff 
Thousands of students study at the University of Guilan. The university offers bachelor's, master's, and PhD programs. It has many professors and researchers.

## References
Fauxbourdon

**Fauxbourdon**, also called **fauxbordon** or **false drone**, is a method of writing music that became popular in the late Middle Ages and early Renaissance. It was used especially by composers from the Burgundian School, with Guillaume Du Fay being one of the most well-known composers.

## Method 
Fauxbourdon uses three voices that move in the same direction. The main melody, called the cantus firmus, is supported by two other parts: one is a sixth below, and the other is a perfect fourth below. These make a rich sound that makes the lyrics easy to understand.

## History 
The first example of fauxbourdon appears in a manuscript from around 1435, with several pieces by Du Fay. The method was designed to create a "sweet" and pleasant sound, different from the more harsh and open-sounding music of earlier times.
Fauxbourdon was mostly used in church music, like hymns and psalms, where it was important to make the words clear. It was also used in more complex pieces, where composers could add decorations and variations to the basic structure.

## References
*
*

## Other Websites 
* https://web.archive.org/web/20050825215322/http://www.vanderbilt.edu/Blair/Courses/MUSL242/dufay98.htm(https://web.archive.org/web/20050825215322/http://www.vanderbilt.edu/Blair/Courses/MUSL242/dufay98.htm)
* http://www.dolmetsch.com/defsf.htm(http://www.dolmetsch.com/defsf.htm)
La Montagne, Haute-Saône

**La Montagne** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## References
Jordi Bilbeny

**Jordi Alzina i Bilbeny** ( Arenys de Mar, October 14, 1961), better known as **Jordi Bilbeny**, is a philologist, researcher in history and folklore, writer and Catalan poet famous for his studies on censorship and the Spanish Inquisition . Many of his works denounce the manipulation and concealment of the history of the kingdoms of Catalonia, Valencia and Mallorca by the monarchical and state censorship.

Bilbeny has a degree in Catalan Philology by the Autonomous University of Barcelona and has been a professor of Catalan language classes for adults at the Islamic Cultural Council of Catalonia and at the Women's Penitentiary of Barcelona (Wad-Ras), among other places. He launched the "Symposium on the Catalan discovery of America" in 2001. Bilbeny is a member of the "Arenysian Movement for Self-Determination", a local independentist movement, and of the Arenys de Munt's Popular Unity Candidacy, and was one of the organizers of the 2009 Catalan independence referendum in Arenys de Munt, for which he composed the anthem. He is a leading member of the Institut Nova Història, a research organisation which claims that Columbus, Miguel de Cervantes, and the author of *Lazarillo de Tormes* were Catalan.

## References
Maerseveen

***Maerseveen*** was a 17th-century merchant ship of the Dutch East India Company.

Being built in 1660, *Maerseveen* made two return voyages from the Dutch Republic via Cape of Good Hope to Batavia, the Dutch East Indies between 1660 and 1664. During her second voyage commander  discovered two islands that are nowadays called Prince Edward Island and Marion Island. At the time he named the northern island "Dina" named the southern island (Marion Island) "Maerseveen"; after his ship.

In 1665 the ship was involved in the Battle of Lowestoft where it burned down and sank on 13 June 1665 together with its crew.

## Ship details
*Maerseveen* was built in 1660 in Amsterdam for the  and was put into use the same year. She was made of wood and had a loading capacity of 1210 tons. She was 170 foot long and had a beam of 39 foot. The ship's cavity was 18.25 foot.  The ship had 78 guns.

## History and fate
### 1660-1661: Texel-Batavia
On 24 November 1660 she departed from Texel for her first voyage to Batavia under command of Pieter Berkhout.  She had an intermediate stop at Cape of Good Hope for thee weeks from 3 May 1661 to 21 May 1661. During the voyage to Batavia, Pieter Berkhout died. She ship arrived in Batavia on 31 July 1661.

The ship arrived at Batavia on 11 May 1663.

## References
Lj

**Lj** (all uppercase: **LJ**, all lowercase: **lj**) is a letter in some Slavic languages. It is a digraph made of the Latin letters L and J. Lj is used for the sound /ʎ/, a sound similar to /lj/ and /lʲ/.

It is the 17th letter of Gaj's Latin alphabet (a Latin version of the Serbian Cyrillic alphabet), coming after L and before M.

In Unicode, Lj is its own character, with three forms:
*
*
*

## Related pages
*Љ
Alexander Dennis Enviro200EV

The **Alexander Dennis Enviro200EV** is a single-decker battery electric bus. It has been made from 2015 to the present day by Alexander Dennis. The first generation Enviro200EV was made by Alexander Dennis and Chinese electric vehicle maker BYD Auto.

## First generation (2018-2025) 
 Enviro200EV featuring the early roof 'pod' crossing London Bridge in 2017]]
 TfI-specification Enviro200EV at Athlone railway station in January 2023]]

From 2018 to 2025, Alexander Dennis and Chinese electric vehicle maker BYD Auto made a battery electric bus called the **Enviro200EV**.

### Exports 
#### Ireland
In 2023, the National Transport Authority of Ireland ordered 200 Enviro200EVs. the first 11 Enviro200EVs were sent to Bus Éireann in Athlone.

#### New Zealand 
In 2020, Fullers360 in New Zealand ordered eight Enviro200EVs.

In 2021, An electric demonstrator built on the tri-axle Enviro200 XLB was sent to Auckland Transport.

## Second generation (2025–) 
From 2025 to the present day, Alexander Dennis make a battery electric bus called the **Enviro200EV**.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Enviro200EV product descriptions
Alexander Dennis Enviro400 City

The **Alexander Dennis Enviro400 City** is a double-decker bus. It has a low-floor. It was made from 2015 to the present day by  Alexander Dennis.

## Enviro400 City 
From 2014 to the present day, Alexander Dennis make a diesel bus called the **Enviro400 City**. The Enviro400 City has a glass staircase.

## Enviro400H 
In 2015, Alexander Dennis and BAE Systems made a hybrid electric bus called the **Enviro400H**.

## Enviro400ER 
In 2019, Alexander Dennis made a electric bus called the **Enviro400ER**.

## Enviro400 City CBG 
 'Green Line' Enviro400 City CBG in August 2017|left]]

In 2016, Alexander Dennis and Scania made a compressed natural gas bus called the **Enviro400 CBG**. It was built on the Scania N280UD chassis.

Enviro400 CBGs could be built with the City bodywork or MMC bodywork.

## Enviro400EV 
From 2018 to the present day, Alexander Dennis and Chinese electric vehicle maker BYD Auto make a battery electric bus called the **Enviro400EV**.

From 2021 to 2024, Alexander Dennis and BYD Auto made a fuel cell battery electric bus called the **Enviro400FCEV**.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Alexander Dennis product descriptions for Enviro400 range
Talim Point

**Talim Point** is the southernmost tip of Talim Island, in Laguna de Bay — in the Binangonan municipality of Rizal province, Philippines. 

Both Talim Point and Talim Island itself were formed from volcanic activity. The caldera may have formed during at least two major explosive eruptions about 1 million and 27,000-29,000 years ago.

## References
## Other websites
* *Talim Point National High School* 
* *Municipality of Binangonan* 

*Talim Point* in Rizal province is different from *Talin Point* in Batangas province. Refer to this external website ► **Talin Point**
William, Duke of Nassau

**William** (Names: *Georg Wilhelm August Heinrich Belgicus*; 14 June 1792, Kirchheimbolanden – 20/30 August 1839, Kissingen) was joint sovereign Duke of Nassau, along with his father's cousin Frederick Augustus, reigning from 1816 until 1839. He was also sovereign Prince of Nassau-Weilburg from 1816 until its legal process of forming a corporation into the duchy of Nassau.

## References
Shadow Detective

***Shadow Detective*** (, *Hyungsarok*) is a 2022 South Korean Crime thriller television series directed by Han Dong-hwa, starring Lee Sung-min, Jin Goo, Kyung Soo-jin and Lee Hak-joo. It premiered on Disney+ on October 26, 2022. In November 2022, the series was renewed for a second season, which was released on July 5, 2023.

## Cast 
* Lee Sung-min as Kim Taek-rok
* Jin Goo as Guk Jin-han The series was initially titled as *Old Detective* but later changed as *Shadow Detective*. The principal photography of the series commenced in October 2022. The trailer of the series was released on October 11, 2022.

## Reception 
Pierce Conran of *South China Morning Post* graded both seasons with  out of 5 stars. Rhian Daly of *NME* rated the season with 4 out of 5 stars in her review.

## Awards and nominations 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*