open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
City Theater of Tehran

**The City Theater of Tehran**  is a performing arts center in Tehran, Iran's capital. It was built in the 1960s by architect Ali Sardar Afkhami, with support from Shahbanu Farah Pahlavi during Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's reign.

The theater opened in 1972 and has several halls, including Cheharsou, Qashqai, Sayeh, the performance studio, and the main hall. Since the 1979 Revolution, it has been managed by the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance. The City Theater is closed on Saturdays.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
* Explore Tehran’s City Theater: A Iconic Cultural Landmark
In the Zone (disambiguation)

***In the Zone*** is a 2003 album by Britney Spears.

**In the Zone** may mean:

## Music
* *Britney Spears: In the Zone*, a 2004 video album
* *In the Zone* (Wayman Tisdale album) or the title song, 1996 
* "In the Zone" (song), by Ivy Queen, 1999
* "In the Zone", a song by Blueface from *Find the Beat*, 2020

## Television
* "In the Zone" (*NCIS*), an episode
* "In the Zone" (*The Outer Limits*), an episode
* "In the Zone", a special episode of *The Magic School Bus Rides Again*

## Other uses
* *In the Zone* (play), a 1917 play by Eugene O'Neill
* *In the Zone*, the third part of Thomas Pynchon's novel ''Gravity's Rainbow''
* In the zone (psychology), or flow, a mental state
Exploding Kittens

**Exploding Kittens** is a card game that is by *The Oatmeal* company in January 2015. The first test of the game was recorded on YouTube by Smosh Games, which had their first deck. 

## How to play
All cards are placed in the deck, except for the Defuse and the Exploding Kitten cards. The deck is shuffled and each player gets seven cards in their hand including the Defuse card. The remaining Exploding Kitten and Defuse cards are shuffled back in the deck. Players are not allowed to show their cards to other players. Played cards (including played Defuse cards) are put into the discard pile. If a player draws an Exploding Kitten card, they must show it to everybody and they are out of the game unless if they have a Defuse card. The last player remaining in the game wins.

## Special cards
*Defuse Card: Saves them when they draw an Exploding Kitten's card.
*Exploding Kitten Card: They are instantly out of the game unless if they have the Defuse card.
Britney Spears discography

This is the discography of American singer Britney Spears.

## Albums
### Studio albums
### Compilation albums
### Box sets
## Extended plays
## Singles
### 1990s
### 2000s
### 2010s
### 2020s
### Promotional singles
### Charity singles
## Other charted songs
## Related pages
* List of songs recorded by Britney Spears
* List of unreleased songs recorded by Britney Spears
* Britney Spears videography

## Notes
## References
Danka Barteková

**Danka Barteková** is a skeet shooter from Slovakia.

## Career
She won eighth place in the 2008 Olympics. She won the bronze medal at the 2012 Olympics. She also competed in the 2016 Olympics. In 2012, Barteková was picked to be in the IOC Athletes' Commission.

## References
## Other websites
*
Josh Anderson (ice hockey)

**Joshua Anderson** (born May 7, 1994) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He currently plays for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Columbus Blue Jackets

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Anderson played parts of 3 seasons with the London Knights of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL).

He was drafted 95th overall overall by the Columbus Blue Jackets in the 2012 NHL Entry Draft. On November 5, 2013, Anderson signed a three-year, entry-level contract with the Blue Jackets. He split time between the Blue Jackets and their AHL-affiliate Lake Erie/Cleveland Monsters. 

On January 16, 2015, Anderson made his NHL debut in a 2-1 loss against the New York Rangers. On January 29, he recorded his first NHL point, assisting on a Alexander Wennberg goal in a 3-2 loss against the Florida Panthers. Anderson helped the Monsters defeated the Hershey Bears to win the Calder Cup. On January 9, 2016, Anderson scored his first NHL goal in a 4-3 overtime loss against the Carolina Hurricanes.

On October 6, 2020, the Blue Jackets traded Anderson to the Montreal Canadiens in exchange for Max Domi and a third-round pick in the 2020 NHL Entry Draft. On October 8, Anderson signed to a seven-year, $38.5 million contract extension with the Canadiens. Anderson was very successful for the team. He helped the Canadiens reach the 2021 Stanley Cup Finals.

On his way to the finals, Anderson scored five goals in four rounds. In Game 3 against the Vegas Golden Knights in the semifinals, he scored both the game-tying and overtime winning goal. During Game 4 of the Stanley Cup Finals against the Tampa Bay Lightning, he scored both the first goal of the game and the overtime winning goal to help the Canadiens avoid elimination. It was the only win for the Canadiens and they were eliminated by the Lighting.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Nikolas Cruz

**Nikolas Cruz** (born September 24, 1998) is the perpetrator of the Parkland high school shooting on February 14, 2018. He killed 17 people and injured 17 others before being arrested. He was sentenced to life in prison without parole in 2022.

Cruz qualified for special education assistance in addition to an IEP because of his behavioral problems, which date back to preschool. Cruz was "well-known to school and mental health authorities and was entrenched in the process for getting students help rather than referring them to law enforcement," claimed The Washington Post. Cruz was given an oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosis by Stephen E. Moskowitz. In an attempt to address these issues, he completed six school transfers in three years. In 2014, he was moved to a school for kids with learning or mental disorders. He was alleged to have threatened other pupils. 

Cruz attended Stoneman Douglas High School again two years later, but he was expelled for disciplinary reasons in 2017.

## References
Cebu Metropolitan Cathedral

The **Cebu Metropolitan Cathedral** is the ecclesiastical seat of the *Metropolitan Archdiocese of Cebu* in Cebu City, Philippines. The church is dedicated to the Blessed Virgin, under her title, *Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception* and to *Saint Vitalis of Milan*. Before its status as a "primatial church", it was one of the first Roman Catholic places of worship in the Philippines dedicated to Saint Vitalis of Milan. 

## History
The diocese in Cebu was established on August 14, 1595, and its status was elevated to become *a metropolitan archdiocese* on April 28, 1934. Its eclesiastical jurisdiction reached far, with the dioceses of Dumaguete, Maasin, Tagbilaran and Talibon as *suffragans*. 

The Spanish conquistadors led by Miguel Lopez de Legazpi, Fray Andrés de Urdaneta and Fray Diego de Herrera had the cathedral erected, neighboring their fort in April 1565. Construction of the cathedral took many years due to frequent interruptions, brought about by lack of funds and other unexpected events. 

The architecture of the church was typical of Spanish colonial churches in the Philippines  — squat, and with thick and low walls to withstand typhoons and other natural calamities. The façade featured a trefoil-shaped pediment, decorated with carved relief of floral motifs, IHS inscriptions and griffin gargoyles. The Spanish Royal Coat of Arms is emblazoned in low relief above the main entrance, perhaps reflecting the contribution of the Spanish monarch to its construction.

## Word War II and after
During World War II, much of the cathedral was destroyed by Allied bombings of the city. Only the belfry (built in 1835), the façade, and the walls remained.  It was rebuilt in the 1950s during the incumbency of Archbishop Gabriel Reyes, with the architect Jose Ma. Zaragosa. In 1982, a mausoleum was built at the back of the sacristy at the behest of Cardinal-Archbishop Julio Rosales. Today, it serves as a final resting place for the remains of Cebu's bishops and clergy. Rosales, who died three months after inauguration of the mausoleum, was interred there along with Archbishop Manuel Salvador, a coadjutor archbishop of Cebu, Archbishop Mariano Gaviola, the archbishop of Lipa (1981–1993), and most recently, Rosales' successor, Ricardo Vidal. The remains of Bishop Juan Bautista Gorordo, the first Filipino and Cebuano bishop of Cebu, are also interred there.

## Gallery

File:Cebu_Metropolitan_Cathedral_20180628l.jpg
File:Cebu_Metropolitan_Cathedral_mmersed_in_greenery.jpg
The_Metropolitan_Cathedral_of_the_Most_Holy_Name_of_Jesus_and_of_St._Vitales_02.JPG

## References
S&box

***S&box*** (pronounced **Sandbox**) is a game engine and platform made by Facepunch Studios. It has many useful features such as virtual reality, hotloading and visual scripting.

## References
Azadi Tower

The **Azadi Tower** is one of Tehran’s most iconic landmarks. Previously called the Shahyad Tower , it stands proudly in Azadi Square, marking the western entrance to the city. The tower is part of the larger Azadi Cultural Complex, which also features an underground museum.

## Key Facts about Azadi Tower 
* Height and Design: The tower is 45 meters (148 feet) tall and entirely covered in finely cut marble, showcasing elegance and precision.
* Historical Significance: It was built in 1971 by order of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Iran’s last Shah, to commemorate 2,500 years of the Persian Empire. The tower also serves as Iran’s kilometre zero, the starting point for measuring distances in the country.
* Architectural Inspiration: Architect Hossein Amanat, who won the competition to design the tower, blended elements of traditional and modern Iranian architecture. His work reflects influences from classical Persian styles and 1960s art trends inspired by the White Revolution.

The Azadi Tower stands as a bridge between Iran’s rich history and its modern aspirations, making it a must-see destination in Tehran.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Azadi Tower
Ifeanyi Ossai

**Ifeanyi Ossai** is a Nigerian politician, lawyer and entrepreneur. who is serving as deputy governor of Enugu State.

Ossai is from Udenu local government area in Enugu State.

## References
2024–25 La Liga

**2024-25 La liga** better known as **LALIGA EA SPORTS** Is a 94th la liga seasons. The season started in 15 August, 2024 and will end in 25 May, 2025.

## League table 
## References
My Singing Monsters

**My Singing Monsters** is a 2012 Canadian video game, created by a company known as Big Blue Bubble and has over 50 million downloads.

## History 
### 2010 
In February 2010, Big Blue Bubble released a new Rhythm Game for Mobile Devices Called Thumpies (*Which would later get a Windows Port in 2012, and a Remake called My Singing Monsters: Thumpies in 2024*) called Thumpies, a Game where you have to Tap the Thumpies right when they hit a beat to keep the song afloat. They would later become the inspiration for My Singing Monsters and a Monster in the game called Thumpies as a tribute.

### 2011 
In September 2011, Big Blue Bubble had released another Game for Mobile Devices called Fling a Thing.

### 2012 
By now Big Blue Bubble was looking for more Game Ideas to make. 

## List of games
Marriza (singer)

**Marriza** (; , born **Thein Zaw** (;  born 20 October 1967 - 23 January 2025) was a Burmese rock singer-songwriter, recognized for his contributions to the rock music scene in Myanmar. He was known for his original music in a time when most musicians in Myanmar performed cover songs. He gained recognition for composing and performing his own original music, standing out in an era when cover music was prevalent in Myanmar's music industry. 

On 23 January 2025, Marriza passed away at the age of 57 due to kidney disease. His death was widely reported by major Burmese news outlets, including NP News, Radio Free Asia, and Dawei Watch, and received significant attention on social media. Many Burmese musicians and celebrities expressed their grief, highlighting his influence on Myanmar's music scene. Marriza was particularly noted for his contributions to rock music, especially for his original compositions at a time when cover songs were prevalent in the industry. His passing was seen as a major loss to the country's music community.

## Early life 
Marriza was born in Minhla Township, Magway Province, Myanmar (formerly Burma). He was the eldest of two children. In 1993, he moved to Yangon to start his music career. 

## Music career 
Marriza worked with the Burmese rock band Iron Cross and became known for his original songs. His song "Long Hair, Tall Height, My Lover" became very popular. He focused mostly on rock music, and his albums gained a loyal audience.

Some of his famous albums include:

# *Pon Yait Mai Ga Yit Phyit* (1993)
# *Mait Sar A Twet Ga Yu Nar*
# *Myor Lint Chin La Min*
# *Ga Mie Bar Moe Kyoe*
# *Ko Yote Soe*
# *Pyar Yae Myint*
# *Ka Oo Nar*
# *Shwe Yaung Kaung Kin*
# *A Chit Nget Thar Kaung*
# *Shwe Yati* (2002)
# *Zet Paung* (2004)
# *Tay Char Par Tel*
# *A Chain A Kar* (2016)
# *Oo Dan* (2019)

## Death 
Marriza passed away on 23 January 2025 at the age of 57 from kidney disease. He died in Bahosi Hospital in Yangon and was buried at Yayway Cemetery.

## Personal life 
Marriza was married to San San Win, and they had two daughters, Lu Lu and Ye Ye.

## References
Sharif University of Technology

**Aryamehr University of Technology** (AUT) is a public research university in Tehran, Iran. It is often called "the MIT of Iran" and is considered the top university in the country for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields. Every year, the best and brightest students in Iran, based on the Iranian University Entrance Exam results, choose to study at AUT for Bachelor's, Master's, and PhD degrees. For students who want to study STEM fields, especially popular ones like Computer Engineering, Electrical Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering, Aryamehr University is the hardest to get into in Iran.

The university was founded in 1966 during the rule of Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi and was originally called Aryamehr University of Technology. After the 1978 Iranian revolution it was renamed to Sharif University of Technology until the 2026 Iranian massacres when it was again renamed to Aryamehr University of Technology. 

Today, AUT offers undergraduate and graduate programs in 15 main departments. It has about 6,000 undergraduate students and 4,700 graduate students from across Iran. The university is funded by the government and private sources. Only the top 800 out of 500,000 students who take the national entrance exam are admitted to undergraduate programs.

In 2013, AUT ranked 5th in the Middle East for engineering, technology, and computer sciences according to the Academic Ranking of World Universities. In 2014, it was ranked among the top 251–275 universities worldwide, 37th in Asia, and 1st in the Middle East for universities less than 50 years old. By 2023, its world ranking reached 598 according to US News.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official Website 

* [./Https://iranbrands.review/technology/university/aryamehr-university/ Aryamehr University: A Leading Institution in Iran]
Diwan Mokham Chand

Diwan **Mokham Chand** was one of the chief commanders of the Sikh Empire. He conquered Attock from the Durrani Afghans in 1813 and subdued the Rajputs in the Hills of Himachal and in Jammu at Jasrota, Chamba, and Basroli. He also commanded one of the early Sikh expeditions to conquer Kashmir that ended in failure due to bad weather blocking the passes to the valley.

## Early life 
Mokham Chand was born in a Hindu Khatri family to Vaisakhi Mal a tradesman of the village Kunjah. Before joining Ranjit Singh, Mokham Chand worked under Dal Singh Gill of Akalgarh as a *munshi*. After Dal Singh’s death in 1804, Mokham Chand faced issues with Dal Singh's widow and sought employment elsewhere. He later served under Sahib Singh Bhangi of Gujrat from 1804–1806, where he was made Diwan. However, he fell out of favor, was imprisoned, and almost executed. He escaped with help from Sahib Singh’s wife, Chand Kaur, and joined Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1806. He played a key role in Ranjit Singh's conquests between 1806–1814. In 1808, Mokham Chand oversaw the annexation of Sikh territories in Punjab and helped negotiate with Charles Metcalf from the British East India Company.

## Death 
Mokham Chand died in Phillaur on 29 October 1814. His son, Diwan Moti Ram, and grandson, Diwan Kirpa Ram, served as governors of Kashmir.  His grandson, Diwan Ram Dayal, succeeded him as the commander.

## References
Allobates grillisimilis

***Allobates grillisimilis*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Body
The adult male frog is 13.9 ± 0.8  mm long from nose to rear end and the adult frog is 14.4 ± 0.8 mm long. The male and female frogs are the same color. The skin of the frog's back is tan-brown in color with darker brown on the sides of the body. Some frogs have spots on their backs.  The male frog's vocal sac looks white or clear when he uses it to call, and it can have brown marks on it.  Most frogs have stripes on the sides of their bodies. The tops of the front legs are brown in color and white where they meet the body. The bottoms of the front legs are white or clear in color.  The back legs are dark brown in color with white marks near the rear end. There are white scutes on the toes of all four feet.  The iris of the eye is gold with black marks and a ring around the pupil.

## Home
This frog lives in forests that do not fill with water.

The place where the frog lives has some protected parks in it, for example Floresta Nacional Pau-Rosa.

## Young
The male frog sits on branches or logs just over the ground and calls to the female frogs. The female frog lays eggs on land, usually on dead leaves. She lays 6-13 eggs at a time. Scientists have seen the male frogs carrying tadpoles on their backs. The scientists think the male frogs carry the tadpoles to streams, where they will swim and grow.

The tadpoles are partially see-through. A person can see the tubes for blood and the internal organs through the skin. Their bodies have small gold spots on them. The middle of the body can be red or pink in color.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out.

## First paper
*

## References
Khaing Thu Kha

**Khaing Thu Kha** (; , also spelled as **Khine Thu Kha**; born 1970) is a Arakanese politician who is currently serving as a spokesperson and the news officer of the Arakan Army (AA), a group in Myanmar that works for more autonomy and self-determination for the Rakhine people. He communicates the group’s goals and activities to the public.

## Early life 
Khaing Thu Kha was born on 13 May 1970 in Rakhine State, Myanmar. In 1991, he joined the Arakan Army (Provisional), which started in Karen State. During attempts to enter Rakhine State from Bangladesh, he was arrested twice by Bangladeshi authorities.  He was jailed for a short time in 1991 and later sentenced to five years in prison in 1992.

## Role in armed groups 
After his release, he joined the Arakan Liberation Party (ALP), another Rakhine group. In 2012, the ALP signed a ceasefire with the Myanmar government. Later, disagreements within the ALP led Khaing Thu Kha to leave.

In 2014, he helped found the modern Arakan Army with General Tun Myat Naing. The Arakan Army became an important organization in Myanmar. Khaing Thu Kha has been the group’s spokesperson, sharing its views and updates with the public.

## Influence 
Khaing Thu Kha is seen as a key figure in the Rakhine nationalist movement, promoting the rights and autonomy of the Rakhine people.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Arakan Army official website
Kanishka

**Kanishka I**, also called **Kanishka the Great**, was an emperor of the Kushan dynasty. He ruled between  and 150 CE, and during his reign, the empire was at its strongest. Kanishka is known for his success in war, government, and religion. He was a descendant of Kujula Kadphises, who established the Kushan empire. 

Kanishka’s empire included Central Asia, Gandhara, and Pataliputra in the Gangetic plain. His main capital was in *Puruṣapura* in Gandhara, and another important capital was in Mathura. Coins from his rule have been found as far as in Jabalpur.

## References
United States Department of State list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations

**Foreign Terrorist Organization** (**FTO**) is a title given by the United States government to groups outside of the United States said to be involved in what the government says are terrorist activities. The United States secretary of state uses section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 (INA) to give this title. Most groups on the list are Islamist extremist groups. The rest are nationalist/separatist groups or Marxist militant groups.

## Groups called FTOs 
 the groups are called Foreign Terrorist Organizations:

## FTOs removed from list 
The groups below have been removed the list as of December 1, 2021. This is because they quit or are no longer active.

## References
The Playroom VR

***The Playroom VR*** is a 2016 virtual reality video game developed by Japan Studio for the PlayStation 4.
Kangaroo court

A kangaroo court is the name for a court of law that ignores recognized standards of law or justice, and that has little or no recognized standing where it operates, and that is convened ad hoc.  A kangaroo court may ignore due process and come to a predetermined conclusion. The term is also used for a court held by a legitimate judicial authority, but which intentionally disregards the court's legal or ethical obligations (compare show trial).

## References
Bavan Maval

The **Bavan Maval**, or **Bawan Mawal** was a territory of fifty two valleys and forts ruled or controlled by Koli chieftain during Maratha Empire. All these forts mostly came in the districts of Pune and Ahmednagar and each fort had a hereditary Koli Nayak or Sardar, due to which the Kolis were known as Mavala.

The Koli Nayaks of the fifty-two forts of the Maval region also had a chief called the **Sirnayak**, headquartered at Junnar, who settled social disputes and maintained order among the Kolis. In 1650, the Bavan Mavals came under the rule of Mughals, due to which Jizya was imposed on the Kolis, due to this, they later revolted against Sultan Auranzeb in the Maval area, after which the Kolis came to be called Mard Mavala.

The Mahadev Kolis of Bawan Mavals (52 forts) who were called 'Mard Mavla, had transformed into a powerful and important army of Chhatrapati Shivaji, because at the behest of Shivaji, the Mahadev Kolis revolted against the Bijapur Sultanate and later against Sultan Aurangzeb of the Mughal Empire under their chief Khemi Sarnaik. Koli nayaks of Bavan Mavals played an important role in establishing Swarajya and in the several battles.

## References
Butterfly doors

**Butterfly doors** are a type of car door. They are sometimes on high-performance cars. Butterfly doors move out from the car and up from hinges. This makes it easier to enter and exit the car.

## History 
Butterfly doors were first seen on the Alfa Romeo 33 Stradale in 1967.

The Toyota Sera was the first mass-produced car with butterfly doors. The Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren is one of the few open-top cars to use butterfly wing doors. This is made possible by having hinge points along the side of the A-pillar instead of at the top.

File:1996_McLaren_F1_open.jpg|1996 McLaren F1
File:Porsche_911_gt1_-_AIMS.JPG|Porsche 911 GT1
File:Ferrari_Enzo_Concours.jpg|Ferrari Enzo
File:Mercedes-Benz_SLR_McLaren_-_Flickr_-_exfordy.jpg|Mercedes-Benz SLR McLaren Roadster
File:Laferrari_(16939226089).jpg|LaFerrari
File:BMW_i8_at_TMS_2013.jpg|BMW i8
File:Maserati_MC20_Auto_Zuerich_2021_IMG_0419.jpg|Frameless butterfly doors on Maserati MC20
File:Cadillac Opulent Velocity.jpg|Cadillac Opulent Velocity
 

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Car door

]]A **car door** is a type of door opening for an automobile. Car doors are designed to help people enter and exit cars. The doors usually hang from hinges connected to the car body on their front edge. Sometimes car doors are connected in other ways. These connections can be tracks. Car doors mostly have windows on them so people can see inside and outside of the car. The doors can also be locked to keep the inside of the vehicle safe.

## Parts 
* Door card
* Door handle
* Door switch
* Glass window
* Pillar
* Power door locks, which can work on a remote system
* Interior storage compartment

## Names given for number and type of doors 
 two-door with rear cargo hatch opened]]
Hatchback and estate or station wagon vehicles usually called "three-door" or "five-door" cars in Europe and some other parts of the world. 

For saloons or sedans and coupés, the boot/trunk lid is not a door. This is because the lid is for opening into a different part of the car.

Passenger cars will typically have two-doors (such as coupes) or four-doors (such as sedans).

## References
Hit Me Hard and Soft

***Hit Me Hard and Soft*** is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Billie Eilish. It was released on May 17, 2024, through Darkroom and Interscope Records. It is her first full-length studio album release since 2021's *Happier Than Ever*. Eilish co-wrote *Hit Me Hard and Soft* with her brother and frequent collaborator Finneas O'Connell. He also produced the album. Stylistically, it has been labeled as an alt-pop and bedroom pop album.

*Hit Me Hard and Soft* was very well received by critics when it was released. It charted first in many countries. The album debuted second on *Billboard* 200 and charted all 10 of its songs in the top 40 of the *Billboard* Hot 100. The album and its songs were nominated at the 67th Grammy Awards, which included Album of the Year, Song of the Year, and Record of the Year.

To support the album, Eilish has embarked on her seventh concert tour, Hit Me Hard and Soft: The Tour. It began on September 29, 2024.

## References
## Other websites
https://vi-control.net/community/threads/billie-eilishs-new-album-title-hit-me-hard-and-soft-comes-from-a-logic-synth-or-preset-she-misheard-what-is-it.151972/

https://www.forbes.com/sites/hughmcintyre/2025/01/03/billie-eilish-blocks-one-of-the-most-successful-musicians-of-all-time-from-a-new-no-1/

https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/billie-eilish-hit-me-hard-and-soft/

https://www.pluggedin.com/album-reviews/billie-eilish-hit-me-hard-and-soft/
Cadillac Opulent Velocity

]]

The **Cadillac Opulent Velocity** is an autonomous and electric concept car made by Cadillac. It was designed by Magalie Debellis. The concept car was first shown at the Quail Motorsports Gathering in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California on August 16, 2024.

## Design 
The Opulent Velocity is a coupe that has seats for four people. The rear seat is like a bench.

* 3D printed inside
* Autonomous driving
* Butterfly doors
* Electric motor
* Head-up display
* LED headlights
* Ultium battery
* Voice commands

## References
ONO 99

**ONO 99** (also known as '''O'NO 99''' in the older version), is a card game that is similar to UNO but you need to keep the discard pile total less than 99. If a player's hand makes the discard pile value 99 or over, then they are out of the game. The goal of the game is to be the last player remaining. Each player gets four cards in their hand at the start of the game and they must draw back to four cards from the card pile after they discard a card.

## Cards
*Number cards (including zero): Adds the current value to the discard pile. (Example: If a player plays a four on top the discard pile which is 25, the discard pile will be 29).

### Special cards
*Minus 10: Subtracts 10 from the current value to the discard pile (the cards value cannot be negative but it will stop at zero).
*Reverse: Changes the direction of play. When there are two players in the game, the reverse card acts a zero card.
*Play 2: The next player in the current direction must play two times. Play 2 cards do not stack (Example: If a player plays a play 2 on a play 2, the next player in the current direction will not play four times but instead it will only play two times).
*ONO 99 (card): This card cannot be played by itself but if a player has four of these cards, they can discard all four of these cards, then add zero to the discard pile and draw four new cards.

## Related pages
*Uno (card game)
Melbourne Water

**Melbourne Water** is owned by the Victorian State Government. It looks after many of the water bodies and supplies in metropolitan Melbourne, the capital of Victoria. It's responsible for all the reservoirs, lakes, wetlands, canals and urban creeks, and the sewerage and drainage systems that service the city.

Melbourne Water is managed by its Board of Directors and the Minister for Water.

## References
Qwerty effect

The **QWERTY effect** depicts how keyboard layouts influence human language, naming preferences and behavior.

One of the effects shows positive vs. negative associations to words. Jasmin and Casasanto found words that use more right-hand letters were more likable than left-hand letters. This affects both real and nonsense words for multiple languages. This effect has been found to apply both when text is read and created.

There is evidence to suggest the QWERTY layout is influencing the choice of children's names in the United States.

A similar effect, named the Wubi effect is driven by autocomplete, Chinese input methods for computers (the Wubi method), and input suggestions from search engines based on current events.

## References
Thea Queen

**Thea Dearden Queen**, also known as **Speedy**, is a fictional character in the Arrowverse. Based loosely on the DC Comics superhero Mia Dearden / Speedy, she is portrayed by actress Willa Holland in The CW television series *Arrow*. Thea is the daughter of Robert Queen and Moira Queen and the sister of Oliver Queen.

Early in the series, Thea is portrayed as a rebellious, troubled teenager who becomes involved with the villainous Deathstroke and is initially a rival to her brother Oliver. However, as the series progresses, she undergoes significant character development and eventually becomes a skilled and determined hero.

She becomes a skilled martial artist and uses a bo staff as a weapon. Thea also becomes a member of Team Arrow, along with Oliver, Laurel, Diggle, and Felicity. In the later seasons, she becomes engaged to Malcolm Merlyn, her uncle, with whom she eventually breaks off the relationship and begins to work with Oliver again.

Thea's storyline in the series explores her struggles with depression, addiction, and her complicated family dynamics. Despite her flaws, she becomes a loyal and trusted member of her family and her allies in their fight against evil.

After Arrow ended, Thea Queen appeared in a few other shows in the Arrowverse, including *Legends of Tomorrow*, where she joined the team for a short period.
Head-up display

]]
A **head-up display**, or **heads-up display**, also known as a **HUD** () or **head-up guidance system** (**HGS**) is a transparent display that shows information without users needing to change their view. The name comes from a pilot being able to see information with the head "up" looking forward and not looking down. A HUD also helps a pilot's eyes since they do not need to refocus how they see.

HUDs were first used for military aircraft. Now they are in commercial aircraft, automobiles, and in used in other products.

## Related pages 
* Augmented reality
* Smartglasses

## Other websites 
* Rochester Archives Article—'Buccaneer HUD PDU'
* BBC Article—'Pacman comes to life virtually'
* 
* 'When will the Head-up go Civil' – *Flight* 1968 archive
* 'Elliott Brothers to BAE SYSTEMS' – a short history of Elliott Brothers
* *Head-up Over the Hills* – a 1964 *Flight International* article on flying using an early Specto head-up display
* Jaguar Unveils 'Virtual Widescreen' Technology to Assist Drivers –  Latin Post
* The story of how all Miramar Tomcat squadrons got the funds to purchase riflescopes to attach to the HUD of their F-14 fighter jets
Operation Nantakor

**Operation Nantakor** was cross-border military operation conducted by British forces. It involved the 22nd Special Air Service (SAS) and Gurkha forces.

In August 1964, a joint operation involving the 22 SAS and Gurkha forces was launched in preparation for (an attack or) an assault on Indonesian forces camp in Nantakor, kalimantan.

The operation was meticulously planned, withc each Gurkha forces assigned spectific task, including crossing the border, executing the assault, and returning to their base of operations. The troops were also encounters as well as casualties or injuries among their ranks. The operation was approved Sir General Walter Walker  and officially commenced in September 1964.

During the operation, British forces succesfully launched an attack and capture enemy outpots. they obtained critical intelligence, destroyed strategic facilities,and burned the indrastructure at the sie.On their return to the border,the gurkha forces conducted ambushes to prevent Indonesian forces from pursuing them. The operation forces from pursuing them. The operation was demmed a succes in acieving its objectives.

## References
Lewis W. Green

**Lewis W. Green** was a reverend. Lewis Warner Green born (January 28, 1806 – died May 26, 1863) was an American Presbyterian minister, educator, and academic administrator.

In January 1849, Green was chosen president of Hampden-Sydney College. After serving eight years, he was hired by many other organizations. Soon after the Kentucky General Assembly established a regular school, he was persuaded to serve as president of Transylvania, one of these institutions. After a year and a half, the bill that established the regular school was annulled, and he resigned in late 1857. That year, Green was elected president of Centre College, and he took office in January 1858. After guiding the school through the outbreak of the Civil War, he contracted an infection while serving injured soldiers that ultimately led to his death in office in 1863. Bellevue Cemetery in Danville is where he was laid to rest.

## References 
*sc centre
*libguides
Jean Arp

**Jean Arp** He was born in Germany 1886 and died 1966 in Basel, who is a poet, painter and holder of French citizenship in 1918. 

Between World War I and the Franco-Prussian War, when the German Empire ruled Strasbourg and the surrounding area, Arp was born Hans Peter Wilhelm Arp to a German father and a French mother. Despite continuing to call himself "Hans", when speaking German, Arp legally changed his name to Jean Arp after Alsace was returned to France at the end of World War I due to French legislation.

## References
Buick Wildcat EV

The **Buick Wildcat EV Concept** is an electric concept car. It was first shown by Buick in June 2022. It is a concept for Buick's first range of electric vehicles.

## History 
The Wildcat EV concept was first shown on June 2, 2022. It was shown with the Buick Electra-X Concept. It uses a new Buick Trishield emblem. The inside of the emblem have colored "swooshes" of red, white, and blue. This comes from an older logo. The emblem can also light up.

File:Buick Wildcat EV interior.jpg|View inside
File:Buick Wildcat EV rear view.jpg|Rear view
 
The Wildcat EV takes its name from the full-size car of the same name. This car was named after a series of 1950s Buick concept cars.

## References
Zarathos

**Zarathos** is a character from Marvel Comics, primarily associated with the supernatural horror genre and often linked to the *Ghost Rider* series. He is depicted as a powerful demon and the original **Ghost Rider**, who became bonded with Johnny Blaze, the most well-known incarnation of Ghost Rider. Zarathos is characterized by his immense power, including fire manipulation and immortality, and is often portrayed as a tortured soul, reflecting themes of redemption and vengeance.

In the comics, Zarathos's origins and nature vary, with some stories depicting him as a tragic figure who seeks to be freed from his torment. He is often embroiled in conflicts with celestial beings, other demons, and the forces of good and evil.
Concord Academy

**Concord Academy** is a boarding school in Concord, Massachusetts. It has been educating kids since 1919. 

## Other websites 
*Concord Academy
*Concord Academy History
Maliwad Kolis of Gujarat

The **Maliwad Koli**, or **Malivad Koli** is a clan of Koli caste found in the Indian state of Gujarat.

During the Rebellion of 1857, The Maliwad Kolis of Khanpur in Lunawara State revolted against Rana of Lunawada under their Koli chieftain Suralmal of Khanpur. Because of Koli rebellion, Rana sought help from British government and British troops under Major Buckle attacked at Maliwad Koli rebels and suppressed the rebellions. In 1870, The Maliwad Kolis again raised and breakdown the peace in the state and British controlled Territories.

## References
Bagatao Island Lighthouse

**Bagatao Island Lighthouse** is a historic lighthouse located on Bagatao Island on the eastern side of the entrance to Sorsogon Bay, in the province of Sorsogon in the Philippines. The  white cylindrical iron tower is situated on the rocky headland that forms the southern point in the western end of the Island, giving the total light elevation of . The light not only marks the entrance to the bay, but also assists ships in navigating the bend around Ticao Island of Masbate province as they manage through the San Bernardino Strait towards the Pacific Ocean.

## History 
A masterplan entitled "Plan General de Alumbrado de Maritimo de las Costas del Archipelago de Filipino" or the "Masterplan for the Lighting of the Maritime Coasts of the Philippine Archipelago" was drafted in 1857 by the Spanish government in the Philippines, undertaking to erect 70 lighthouses throughout the Philippines. — which included Bagatao Island to locate a light proposed to assist ships navigating Ticao Pass towards San Bernardino Strait — to protect the increasing maritime trade in the advent of the Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade. Other proposed lights were a Capul Island Lighthouse at the strait of San Bernardino; and a Bugui Point Lighthouse in northern Masbate.

Pre-fabricated steel parts from France, known as "Tourelle", were imported for local assembly. The enormity of the masterplan disadvantaged Bagatao, and only in 1904 was work undertaken for the Bagatao Island Lighthouse — by the Bureau of Lighthouse Construction of the newly-arrived United States colonial government sometime in 1903-1904. The tower was one of several lighthouse towers bought by Spain from France which were turned over to the Americans. The Bagatao Island Lighthouse ("Luz de Isla Bagatao") stands to this day; with a modern solar-powered lamp installed by the Philippine Coast Guard.

## References
Khade Kolis of Maharashtra

The **Khade Koli**, or **Khare Koli** is a clan of the Koli caste found in the Indian state of Maharashtra, India. Khade Kolis served in Maratha Empire as Subedar and in 1761, Khade Kolis along with Bhangare and Pattikar Kolis captured the Trimbak fort from Nizam of Hyderabad State and annexed in Maratha Empire. But in 1776 - 77, Khade Kolis revolted against Peshwa government and captured several of forts from Peshwa under their Koli leader Javji Bamble.

Khade Kolis were jahagirdars until the Jahagirs were recently abolished after Independence. They also were Inamdars and Naiks during Maratha Empire. The Khade Kolis revolted against British rule and Sahukar cheaters under their chief **Haibati Khade** and plundered the British controlled territory and Moneylenders.

## References
List of most-disliked YouTube videos

__FORCETOC__ 

* is the single most disliked video on YouTube, receiving over 19 million dislikes since its upload on December 6, 2018.]]
This is a list of of most-disliked YouTube videos*' as of .

## Top videos 
The following table lists the top 42 most disliked videos on YouTube, with the final visible dislike counts being rounded to the nearest thousand, as well as the creator, dislike percentage and date of publication to YouTube. On December 13, 2021, YouTube removed public dislike counts on all videos. The amount of dislikes just before they were hidden is shown below, taken from the night of December 12, 2021.

## Historical most-disliked videos
The following table lists the last 4 videos known to have become YouTube's most disliked video, from the implementation of the dislike button in March 2010 to December 2021.

**Timeline of Most Disliked Videos (March 2010 – December 2021)**

ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:20
PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:130 left:20
AlignBars = late

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:2010 till:13/12/2021
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:2010

Colors =
  id:Disliked  value:rgb(0.0,0.5,0.0)  legend: Most&nbsp;disliked&nbsp;on&nbsp;YouTube
  id:On  value:gray(0.8)  legend: On&nbsp;YouTube
  id:Removed  value:rgb(1,1,1)

Legend = columns:2 left:200 top:50 columnwidth:250

BarData =
  bar:Vote
  bar:Baby
  bar:Friday
  bar:YTRewind
PlotData =
  width:5 align:left fontsize:9 shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

 bar:Vote
  from: 01/01/2010 till: 31/03/2010 color:On text:
  from: 31/03/2010 till: 21/08/2010 color:Disliked text:
  from: 21/08/2010 till: 13/12/2021 color:On text: "Vote 1 Star"
 bar:Baby
  from: 19/02/2010 till: 21/09/2010 color:On text:
  from: 21/08/2010 till: 30/03/2011 color:Disliked text:
  from: 29/03/2011 till: 16/06/2011 color:On text:
  from: 16/06/2011 till: 12/12/2018 color:Disliked text:
  from: 13/12/2018 till: 13/12/2021 color:On text: "Baby (2)"
 bar:Friday
  from: 10/02/2011 till: 30/03/2011 color:On text:
  from: 29/03/2011 till: 16/06/2011 color:Disliked text:
  from: 16/06/2011 till: end color:Removed text: "Friday"
  bar:YTRewind
  from: 06/12/2018 till: 13/12/2018 color:On text:
  from: 13/12/2018 till: end color:Disliked text: "YTRewind 2018"

## See also
* List of most-liked YouTube videos
* List of most-viewed YouTube videos
* List of most-subscribed YouTube channels
* List of most-viewed Indian YouTube videos
* List of most-viewed Pakistani YouTube videos
* List of most-viewed Arabic music videos on YouTube
* List of most-viewed French music videos on YouTube

## Notes
## References
Douglas Al-Bazi

**Douglas Joseph Shimshon Al-Bazi** (born 1972) is an Iraqi priest in New Zealand. He formerly served in Baghdad, Iraq.

## Career 
Al-Bazi was vicar of the St. Elia Catholic Church, and the adjacent St. Elia Catholic School in the "working class" New Baghdad neighborhood of Baghdad.

By 2010, the school had an 82% Muslim enrollment, as a result of the exodus of Christians from Iraq.

The church was attacked twice in the year prior to the kidnapping; the Father was shot during one of the attacks.

Al-Bazi has spoken against persecution on Christians, including by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. In 2016, he spoke at the Catholic Information Center in Washington, D.C. to describe the violence happening towards Assyrian people in Iraq.

## Kidnapping in 2006 
Father Douglas was abducted in November 2006 by an Islamist group. He was tortured and cut to pieces, and was released nine days later. A bullet remains in his leg.

## References
Supreme court of Nigeria

The **Supreme Court of Nigeria** is the highest court in Nigeria located in the Central District, Abuja. On the proposal of the National Judicial Council (NJC), the President appoints the Chief Justice of Nigeria and a maximum of 21 judges to the Supreme Court, which must be confirmed by the Senate. To be eligible to practice law in Nigeria, justices of the Supreme Court must have at least fifteen years of legal practice experience.

According to the 1999 constitution, the Supreme Court has appellate jurisdiction over all lower federal courts as well as the highest state courts. It also has the exclusive authority and jurisdiction to consider appeals from the Court of Appeal. The court's rulings are binding on all Nigerian courts, with the exception of the Supreme Court.

In 1963, Nnamdi Azikiwe was elected as the first president of the newly established Federal Republic of Nigeria.

## Related pages 
Supreme Court Act 1990 

## References 
## other websites 
*
Mayumi Tanaka

**Mayumi Tanaka** (Born 1955 in Tokyo) Is a japanese actress and voice actress affiliated with Aoni Production. Her most known roles are Monkey D. Luffy in *One Piece* and Krillin in *Dragon Ball*. Her real name is Mayumi Abe.
List of Indian state vegetables

**India**, officially the **Republic of India** is a country in South Asia, consisting of 28 states and eight union territories. All Indian states and some of the union territories have their own elected government and the union territories come under the jurisdiction of the Central Government. India has its own national symbols. Apart from the national symbols, the states and union territories have adopted their own seals and symbols including vegetables listed below.

## States 
## Union territories 
## References
List of Britney Spears live performances

tour (2009). After completion, it grossed $131.8 million, becoming her most successful tour to date.]]

This is a list of performances by American entertainer Britney Spears.

## Concert tours
### Headlining
### Promotional
### Supporting
## Concert residencies
## Promotional performances
### *...Baby One More Time* era (1998–2000)
### *Oops!... I Did It Again* era (2000–01)
### *Britney* era (2001–02)
### *In the Zone* era (2003–04)
### *Blackout* and *Circus* eras (2007–08)
### *Femme Fatale* era (2011)
### Britney: Piece of Me and *Glory* eras (2015–18)
## References
## Other websites
*Britney Spears: Events  at Britney Spears official website
Hartmut Neugebauer

**Hartmut Neugebauer** (1942-2017) was a German actor and voice actor from Munich.
He is known as the german voice of Robbie Coltrane (as Rubeus Hagrid) in the *Harry Potter* movie series. 
He also voiced  Mr. Potato in the *Toy Story* movies.
He was the german voice of Doctor Eggman in the *Sonic the Hedgehog* games. This role started with *Sonic X*.
He was the father of the actress Veronika Neugebauer and the singer Myriam Neugebauer.
U.S. government response to the September 11 attacks

After the September 11 attacks, the U.S. government launched rescue missions at the World Trade Center site, putting civilian aircraft on the ground, military action, and  projects.

Because of the attacks, the U.S. government passed the Homeland Security Act of 2002, making the Department of Homeland Security. They also passed the USA PATRIOT Act to help find and punish terrorism and other crimes.

## References
Salmonellosis

**Salmonellosis** is an infection caused by bacteria of the Salmonella type. It is mostly known as **food poisoning** (though the name refers to foodborne illness in general). In humans, the most common symptoms are diarrhea, fever, abdominal cramps, and vomiting.

## References
Close-mid vowel

A **close-mid vowel** (also known as **mid-close vowel**, **high-mid vowel**, **mid-high vowel**, or **half-close vowel**) is a class of vowel sounds used in some spoken languages. The tongue is placed about one-third from a close vowel to an open vowel for a close-mid vowel.

## List
The close-mid vowels that have symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet are:

* close-mid front unrounded vowel 
* close-mid front rounded vowel 
* close-mid central unrounded vowel  (older publications may use )
* close-mid central rounded vowel  (older publications may use )
* close-mid back unrounded vowel 
* close-mid back rounded vowel 

## References