open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Home Hardware

**Home Hardware Stores Ltd.** is a Canadian chain of hardware stores. They are headquartered in St. Jacobs, Ontario. They have around 1,100 store locations all across Canada. They sell products such as different hardware tools, lumber and materials for building, and furniture.

Before the creation of Home Hardware, Walter Hachborn and Henry Sittler helped form a business model that was 100% dealer-owned after 122 independent hardware retailers in Ontario agreed to come together and buy Hollinger Hardware Limited in St. Jacobs, Ontario. This was done to challenge other larger big box retailers at the time. The company was first named Home Hardware on November 9, 1967. In 1999, Home Hardware agreed to purchase Beaver Lumber from Molson Brewery for $68 million.

Kevin Macnab was named as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Home Hardware on October 10, 2018.

## References 
## Other website
*
Rock 'n' Roll Fantasy

"'''Rock 'n' Roll Fantasy'*" is a 1979 song by British band Bad Company and is the leading single from their fifth studio album *Desolation Angels''. It went to number 13 in the United States, number 16 in Canada and number 65 in Australia.

## Track listing
## References
Rona (store)

**RONA inc.** is a Canadian chain of home improvement stores headquartered in Boucherville, Quebec. They have around 425 store locations all across Canada and one in Saint Pierre and Miquelon, France. Rona sell products such as home improvement tools and materials for construction.

In September 1939, the company was created by a group of independent hardware retailers in the Montreal-area under the name "Les Marchands en Quincaillerie" (The Merchants of Hardware). Les Marchands en Quincaillerie founders Roland Dansereau and Napoleon Piotte officially named the company Ro-Na after the syllables of their first names. It was later shortened and they dropped the hyphen.   

In 2007, RONA purchased the Burnaby, British Columbia-based company Dick's Lumber.

On February 3, 2016, it was announced that U.S. hardware company Lowe's had purchased Rona for $3.2 billion. After the purchase, Rona had to remove their "Truly Canadian" and "Proudly Canadian" signs after a complaint from Advertising Standards Canada that it was misleading. In November 2022, Rona was sold by Lowe's to Sycamore Partners.

In July 2023, Rona created the **Rona+** banner and replaced their Lowe's branding.

## References 
## Other website
*
Push It (Garbage song)

"**Push It**" is a 1998 song by alternative rock band Garbage and is the leading single from their second studio album *Version 2.0*. It went to number 52 in the United States, number 9 in the United Kingdom and Scotland, number 14 in Finland, number 15 in New Zealand, number 31 in Australia and number 2 in Iceland. The song lyrics feature The Beach Boys 1964 single ''Don't Worry Baby*.

## Track listings
**'UK CD single *Mushroom MUSH28CDS***
#"Push it" – 4:01
#"Lick the Pavement" – 2:43
#"Push it – Boom Boom  Satellites mix" – 6:43

***UK 3-inch CD single *Mushroom MUSH28CDSX***
#"Push it" – 4:01
#"Thirteen" – 3:31

***UK cassette single *Mushroom MUSH28MCS***
#"Push it" – 4:01
#"Lick the Pavement" – 2:43

***Australia CD maxi *White MUSH01747.2***
***Europe CD maxi *BMG 74321 55409 2***
***South Africa CD maxi *BMG CDMUSH(WS)903***
#"Push it" – 4:01
#"Push it – Boom Boom  Satellites mix" – 6:43
#"Lick the Pavement" – 2:43
#"Thirteen" – 3:31

***Australia CD single *White MUSH01747.5***
***Europe CD single *BMG 74321 55411 2***
#"Push it" – 4:01
#"Lick the Pavement" – 2:43

***Canada CD maxi *Almo Sounds AMDS-9872***
***US CD maxi *Almo Sounds AMSDS-89014***
#"Push it" – 4:01
#"Thirteen" – 3:31
#"Push it – Boom Boom  Satellites mix" – 6:43

***US 12-inch single *Almo Sounds AMS12-88005*'''
#"Push it – Club mix" – 7:19
#"Push it – Dub mix" – 3:40
#"I Think I'm Crystalized Extended" – 7:25
#"I Think I'm Crystalized Dub" – 5:18

## References
Neutron Dance

"**Neutron Dance**" is a 1984 song by The Pointer Sisters and was taken from their 10th studio album *Break Out*. It went to number 6 in the United States, number 31 in the United Kingdom, number 1 in Canada, number 17 in New Zealand, number 14 in Ireland, number 4 in Australia, number 3 in Ecuador and number 7 in Sweden. The song was used in the 1984 movie *Beverly Hills Cop*.

## Track listings
**7" single**
# Neutron Dance	  	3:53	
# Telegraph Your Love	4:02

## References 
2. Referenced in P.M. Dawn's 1991 single *Set Adrift On Memory Bliss*
Organization of Turkic States

The **Organization of Turkic States** (**OTS**), formerly called the **Turkic Council** or the **Cooperation Council of Turkic Speaking States**, is an intergovernmental organization comprising all but one of the internationally recognized Turkic sovereign states: Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey, and Uzbekistan; while Hungary, Turkmenistan and Northern Cyprus are observers. Its overarching aim is promoting comprehensive cooperation among the Turkic peoples. First proposed by Kazakh president Nursultan Nazarbayev in 2006, it was founded on 3 October 2009 in Azerbaijan's Nakhchivan. The General Secretariat is in Istanbul.

## Related pages
* Turkic languages
By Your Side (Sade song)

"**By Your Side**" is a 2000 song by singer Sade and is the leading single to their fifth studio album *Lovers Rock*. It went to number 75 in the United States, number 17 in the United Kingdom, number 2 in Spain, number 10 in Poland and Italy, number 66 in the Netherlands, number 22 in Canada and number 29 in Ireland. It was nominated for Grammy Award. It was covered by The 1975 in 2017.

## Track listings
***European CD single**
#"By Your Side" (radio edit) – 4:17
#"By Your Side" (The Neptunes remix) – 3:57

***UK and European CD maxi single**
#"By Your Side" – 4:17
#"By Your Side" (The Neptunes remix) – 3:57
#"By Your Side" (Yard mix 1) – 4:18
#"By Your Side" (Reggae mix 1) – 3:57
#"By Your Side" (music video)

***US CD maxi single**
#"By Your Side" – 4:17
#"By Your Side" (The Neptunes remix) – 3:57
#"By Your Side" (Yard mix 1) – 4:18
#"By Your Side" (Reggae mix 1) – 3:57

***UK, European, and US 12-inch maxi single**
:A1. "By Your Side" (radio edit) – 4:17
:A2. "By Your Side" (The Neptunes remix) – 3:57
:B1. "By Your Side" (Yard mix 1) – 4:18
:B2. "By Your Side" (Reggae mix 1) – 3:57

## References
Department of Youth (song)

"**Department of Youth**" is a 1975 song by Alice Cooper and is the second single from his studio album *Welcome to My Nightmare*. It went to number 67 in the United States and number 7 in Australia.

## References
Domino Dancing

"**Domino Dancing**" is a 1988 song by Pet Shop Boys and is the leading single from their third studio album *Introspective*. It went to number 7 in the United Kingdom, number 18 in the United States, number 1 in Spain and Finland, number 36 in Australia, number 9 in New Zealand and the Netherlands, number 4 in Puerto Rico and Ireland, number 17 in Canada and number 5 in Switzerland and Norway.

## Track listings
* **7-inch, mini-CD, and US cassette single**
# "Domino Dancing" – 4:17
# "Don Juan" – 3:53

* **UK 12-inch, CD, and cassette single**
: **Australian 12-inch single**
# "Domino Dancing" (disco mix) – 7:41
# "Don Juan" (disco mix) – 7:32
# "Domino Dancing" (alternative mix) – 4:42

* **UK 12-inch remix single**
:A1. "Domino Dancing" (Base mix) – 5:53
:B1. "Don Juan" (demo) – 4:19
:B2. "Domino Dancing" (demo) – 4:45

* **US 12-inch single**
# "Domino Dancing" (disco mix) – 7:41
# "Domino Dancing" (single version) – 4:17
# "Don Juan" (disco mix) – 7:32
# "Domino Dancing" (alternative mix) – 4:45

## References
The Trees (Rush song)

"**The Trees**" is a 1979 song by Canadian progressive rock band Rush and was taken from their sixth studio album *Hemispheres*. The song has featured on compilation albums and live albums.

## References
Manila High School (Intramuros)

**Manila High School**, formerly known as *Manuel Araullo High School*, situated in Intramuros, Manila, Philippines, is one of the oldest public high schools in the city, if not the oldest.

## Timeline
* In 1921, the Manila city government mandated secondary schools in each of its four districts: Manila **North** High School, Manila **South** High School, Manila **East** High School, and Manila **West** High School.

* **Manila High School** — an institute already existing since 1906 — was renamed *Manila South High School* due to its proximity to the Pasig River south of Manila. 

* In June 1930, the schools in each Manila quadrant were renamed after jurists; *Cayetano Arellano* (North), *Manuel Araullo* (South), *Victorino Mapa* (East), and *Florentino Torres* (West).

* *Manila South High School* was renamed **Manuel Araullo High School**, in honor of Manuel Araullo, third Chief Justice of the Philippine Supreme Court. However, the school was completely destroyed during World War II. 

* In 1958, a new **Manila High School** was re-established in the Spanish colonial-era *Cuartel de España* in Intramuros — until the school relocated in 1967, also within Intramuros, closer to the Pasig River as it was before.

### Manuel Araullo High School
After World War II, in 1949 onwards, annexes of a renewed Manuel Araullo High School were deployed in the city; until its present-day campus was built in 1962 in Ermita, Manila.

## References
Ballance

**Ballance** is a 2004 puzzle game set in outerspace. It costs $5 on Steam and is available for Microsoft Windows.  Balance was developed by German studio Cyparade, published by Atari Europe, and first released in Europe on 2 April 2004. The gameplay is similar to *Marble Madness*, the player controls the ball while trying to avoid falling off the level.

## Gameplay 
The player controls a ball and must guide it throughout the game's 13 levels. The ball can be turned into a wood, stone, or paper, changing its weight, making it different to control.

There are two powerups, Granting extra points or an extra ball. There are checkpoints in every level so that if a player falls, they only have to restart the game from the last checkpoint reached.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Cyparade
* Ballance Developer Homepage – from web.archive.org
*
Themyscira (DC Comics)

**Themyscira**, also known as **Paradise Island** and the **Amazon Isles**, is a fictional island appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. It is famously known as the home of Diana Prince / Wonder Woman and the Amazons, a race of warrior women. Themyscira is depicted as a hidden, magical place that is isolated from the outside world, often shrouded in mystical barriers that prevent most people from finding it.

## Amazons 
The island is primarily inhabited by the Amazons, a group of female warriors who are immortal or long-lived and have exceptional strength, agility, and combat skills. They are inspired by various figures from Greek mythology.

## Creation 
Themyscira was created by the Greek gods as a sanctuary for the Amazons. According to various storylines, the Amazons were created or formed from the souls of women who had been wronged by men, and the island serves as a place of empowerment and refuge.

## Cultural significance 
Themyscira represents themes of female empowerment, strength, and independence. It often explores the contrast between the world of men and the ideals of the Amazons, who value peace, love, and justice over war.

## Architecture 
The island features stunning Greek-inspired architecture, lush landscapes, and advanced technology combined with ancient practices. It often includes grand temples, training grounds, and beautiful natural settings.

## Defenses and magic 
Themyscira is protected by magical barriers that conceal it from the outside world. Those who do not have a connection to the Amazons (such as Diana) often cannot find or enter the island.

## In other media 
Themyscira has been depicted in various animated series, live-action films, and television shows, especially in adaptations of Wonder Woman's story. The portrayal of Themyscira often emphasizes its beauty and the strength of its inhabitants.

Overall, Themyscira serves as both a physical and ideological home for Wonder Woman and her origins, symbolizing strength, unity, and the potential for women to shape their destinies.
Hippolyta (DC Comics)

**Hippolyta** is a character from DC Comics, best known as the queen of the Amazons and the mother of Diana Prince / Wonder Woman. Based on the Amazon queen Hippolyta from Greek mythology, she first appeared in *All Star Comics* #8 in 1941, created by writer William Moulton Marston and artist H.G. Peter.

## Overview 
In the comics, Hippolyta is often portrayed as a strong and noble leader of the Amazons, a race of warrior women who live on the island of Themyscira (also known as Paradise Island). Depending on the storyline, her origins and the story of her interactions with the Amazons may vary, but she is frequently depicted as forging a peaceful and powerful society.

Hippolyta plays a crucial role in Wonder Woman's life, having raised her from clay (in some versions of the story) or as a daughter born through divine means, depending on the comic continuity. As her mother, Hippolyta embodies both strength and wisdom, serving as a mentor and guide for Wonder Woman.

As the queen of the Amazons, Hippolyta is often depicted as possessing superhuman strength, agility, and combat skills, on par with many powerful characters in the DC Universe. She embodies the ideals of justice, empowerment, and female strength.

## In other media 
Hippolyta's character has been explored in various ways across different comic storylines, animated series, and films. Her relationships with other characters, including the gods of Olympus and the superheroes of the DC Universe, add depth to her role.

Hippolyta has appeared in various adaptations outside of comics, including animated series, theatrical films, and the DC Extended Universe, where she has been portrayed by actresses such as Connie Nielsen in the *Wonder Woman* films.

## Themes 
Overall, Hippolyta is an important figure in the DC Comics universe, representing strength, wisdom, and the ideal of female empowerment.
You Needed Me

"**You Needed Me**" is a 1978 song by Canadian singer Anne Murray and was taken from her 14th studio album ''Let's Keep It That Way''. It went to number 1 in the United States and Canada, number 22 in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, number 2 in Australia, number 7 in Ireland, number 6 in New Zealand and number 5 in South Africa. It won a Grammy Award in 1979. It was covered by Boyzone in 1999 and went to number 1 in the United Kingdom and New Zealand and number 2 in Ireland.

## References
Woodward's

'''Woodward's Stores Ltd.''' was a Canadian chain of department stores that sold a variety of different products. They were headquartered in Vancouver, British Columbia.

The company was first created by Charles A. Woodward in 1892, with the first store being opened on the corner of Main and Georgia Street in Vancouver. Woodward's then expanded into Alberta. They started to build a store in early 1926 in Edmonton and completed it on October 15. Woodward's stores were known for having a large section for groceries called the "Food Floor".

On December 11, 1992, Woodward's declared for bankruptcy. Hudson's Bay Company purchased the Woodward's brand in June 1993 for $235 million. They then turned the Woodward's stores into both The Bay and Zellers.

The 1903 Woodward's Building still stands in Vancouver. On September 30, 2006, everything except the oldest part of the building was demolished. It is now a combination of both residential and businesses.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Prop comedy

**Prop comedy** is a comedy genre in which performers use humorous objects or conventional objects in humorous ways. One example is Carrot Top.

## References
What's Up with That (ZZ Top song)

"'''What's Up with That'*" is a 1996 song by ZZ Top and is the second single to their 12th studio album *Rhythmeen''. It went to number 58 in the United Kingdom and number 8 in Finland.

## Track listing
## References
Kim Ga-eul

**Kim Ga-eul** (; born 24 September 2002) is a South Korean singer-songwriter, dancer and rapper under Starship Entertainment. She is known for being the oldest member of the South Korean girl group Ive.

## Career 
### November–December 2021: Debut with IVE 
On November 4, 2021, Gaeul was revealed as the second member of IVE. The group debuted on December 1 with their first single album "Eleven".

## Personal Life 
Gaeul is the youngest of her parents' two children; she has an older brother that was born in 1999.

## References
Battle of Waliyan

## Battle
From there, he went first to Valiyan, which was under siege by the Mongols, defeated their two armies under the leaderships of Tekejik and Molger, and lifted the siege of Valiyan, with about 1,000 Mongol casualties.

## References
She's Not There

"'''She's Not There'*" is a 1964 debut single by English band The Zombies and is the leading single from their debut studio album *Begin Here''. It went to number 2 in the United States and Canada, number 1 in New Zealand and Japan and number 12 in the United Kingdom.

## Santana cover 
In 1977, She's Not There was covered by Santana for their debut studio album *Moonflower*. It went to number 11 in the United Kingdom, number 27 in the United States, number 19 in Australia, number 21 in Canada, number 9 in New Zealand, number 4 in Ireland and number 3 in the Netherlands.

## References
If You Knew Suzi...

***If You Knew Suzi...*** is the fifth studio album by Suzi Quatro and was released on 1 December, 1978 through RAK Records. It went to number 37 in the United States, number 36 in Australia and number 31 in Canada.

## Track listing
#"Don't Change My Luck" (Chinn, Chapman)3:43
#"Tired of Waiting" (Ray Davies)3:29
#"Evie" (Harry Vanda, George Young)4:35
#"The Race Is On" (Chinn, Chapman)4:02
#"If You Can't Give Me Love" (Nicky Chinn, Mike Chapman)3:53
#"Breakdown" (Tom Petty)3:24
#"Non-Citizen" (Quatro, Tuckey)3:17
#"Rock and Roll, Hoochie Koo" (Rick Derringer)3:24
#"Wiser Than You" (Quatro, Tuckey)3:53

### Notes
The US and Canadian pressing of the album omitted the Vanda and Young-penned song "Evie" and included "Stumblin' In" in its replacement. When *If You Knew Suzi...* was re-released as a "two-fer" with the *Suzi ... and Other Four Letter Words* album, both "Evie" and "Stumblin' In" were included.

## References
Jealousy (Pet Shop Boys song)

"**Jealousy**" is a 1991 song by Pet Shop Boys and was taken from their fourth studio album *Behaviour*. It went to number 12 in the United Kingdom, number 14 in Switzerland, number 19 in Spain, number 4 in Finland, number 8 in Ireland and number 20 in Germany.

## Track listings
* **7-inch: Parlophone / R 6283 (UK)**
# "Jealousy" (7-inch version) – 4:16
# "Losing My Mind" (7-inch version) – 4:34

* **CD: Parlophone / CD R 6283 (UK)**
# "Jealousy" (7-inch version) – 4:16
# "Losing My Mind" (Disco Mix) – 6:07
# "Jealousy" (Extended Mix) – 7:54

* **CD: Parlophone / 20 4224 2 (UK)**
# "Jealousy" (7-inch version) – 4:16
# "Losing My Mind" (7-inch version) – 4:34
# "Losing My Mind" (Disco Mix) – 6:07

* **CD: Parlophone / CDRS 6283 (UK)**
# "Jealousy" (Extended Mix) – 7:54
# "This Must Be the Place I Waited Years to Leave" (Extended Mix) – 7:24
# "So Hard" (Eclipse Mix) – 4:02
* Limited edition in digipak

* **12-inch: Parlophone / 12 R 6283 (UK)**
# "Jealousy" (Extended Mix) – 7:54
# "Losing My Mind" (Disco Mix) – 6:08

## References
Eviless

**Eviless** (also called **Saturna**) is a fictional character from DC Comics, typically associated with villainous roles in various storylines. While not one of the most prominent characters in the DC Universe, she may have been involved in plots that feature supernatural elements or conflicts, often alongside or against heroes such as Wonder Woman or other members of the Justice League. A slave driver from the planet Saturn, she had several Golden Age clashes with Wonder Woman before founding the first incarnation of Villainy, Inc. alongside the Cheetah, Doctor Poison, Giganta, and Queen Clea.

## Overview 
Eviless is depicted as an embodiment of evil or a character who harnesses dark powers, fitting into the larger tapestry of DC's diverse range of heroes and villains. Her stories may explore themes of moral ambiguity, the battle between good and evil, and the consequences of power.

## Powers and abilities 
Eviless does not have any superpowers, but skillfully uses a whip to control her subjects. At times, she has appeared to put herself into a deathlike trance at will by stopping her heart.

Post-Rebirth, Saturna has an array of magical necrotic abilities.
Ormoiche

**Ormoiche** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## References
OVO Sound

**OVO Sound** is a Canadian record label. It is owned by Canadian rapper Drake, producer Noah "40" Shebib, and manager Oliver El-Khatib. The company started in 2012 and is independent. **OVO** is an abbreviation for '''October's Very Own'''.

Aside from a record label, OVO also has a radio program called "Sound 42" which airs on Sirius XM and OVO Sound Radio. OVO Sound Radio used to run on Beats 1 from July 11, 2015 until October 27, 2018.

OVO Sound also owns a clothing line called October's Very Own which have done collaborations with many major companies like the National Hockey League (NHL), National Basketball Association (NBA), Air Jordan, and Canada Goose. Many OVO clothes feature Drake's Owl logo. There are brick-and-mortar OVO stores that sell clothes.

The label also hosts an annual music festival called OVO Fest which is held during Caribana on sunday.

## OVO Sound artists
### Current artists 
*Drake
*PartyNextDoor
*Majid Jordan
*Roy Woods
*Dvsn
*Popcaan
*Baka Not Nice
*Smiley
*Naomi Sharon

### Former artists 
*ILoveMakonnen
*Plaza

### Producers 
*40
*Boi-1da
*T-Minus
*Nineteen85
*OG Ron C

## References
## Other websites
*
KMS Tools

**KMS Tools & Equipment Ltd.** is a Canadian chain of industrial supply stores. They are headquartered in Coquitlam, British Columbia. They have 14 store locations across British Columbia and Alberta. They sell product such as industrial tools and parts for vehicles.

In 1983, Stan Pridham opened the first KMS Tools store in Coquitlam, British Columbia. The company runs their own charity program called Tools for the World which helps rebuilds struggling communities.

KMS Tools hosts a car show called the Show & Shine which where people show up to show off their classic and custom cars.

In 2009, House of Tools filed for bankruptcy and KMS Tools decided to purchase the company.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Lake Omszk

**Lake Omszk** is an artificial lake in Hungary, located in Budakalász, Pest County, just north of Budapest’s border. Due to its proximity to the capital, it has been a popular recreational spot for decades. For a long time, it had a naturist beach, and various other recreational facilities and dining options have also been established along the lake’s shore.

## Location 
The lake is located east-southeast of the center of Budakalász. Its shape is roughly similar to a square, with its sides almost aligned with the four cardinal directions, except for a large indentation at the northwest corner. 

## History 
The lake was created due to gravel mining from sediment deposited here by the Danube. Gravel extraction began in the 1960s, forming the lake’s basin. The mining pit was later filled not only by seeping groundwater but also by floodwaters from the Danube during the major flood of 1965. The lake’s water surface currently covers about 15 hectares, with an average depth of 3 meters and a maximum depth of around 8 meters.

In the early years, the water quality was poor, mainly because untreated sewage was discharged into the lake from several places due to the lack of a proper sewage system in the streets. After the fall of communism in Hungary, the local government improved the water quality by building a sewage system, among other measures, and eliminating problematic sewage inflows. These actions proved effective, leading to a gradual improvement in the lake’s water quality.

As the water quality improved, the lake became increasingly popular among residents of Budapest, locals, and people from nearby areas looking for recreational opportunities. Temporary and then permanent dining venues opened, and investments were made in sports and recreation facilities. In 2005, a wakeboard course was built in the southeastern part of the lake. Naturists took over the northern shore and the northern part of the eastern shore, and their presence was not only tolerated but accepted by the authorities for a long time: signs marked the boundaries of the designated areas for clothing-optional sunbathing and swimming, and for years, a mobile naturist vendor operated on the beach. Later, the attitude of the authorities changed, and naturists became unwelcome at Lake Omszk.

## Fishing 
Since its creation, the lake has also served as a fishing spot, with the first fish stocking “carried out” by the Danube flood of 1965. For a long time, the lake had no official fisheries manager, so it was considered a free water body. Although no one conducted fish stocking, it was still relatively easy to catch fish here. Most native and non-native fish species of Hungary can thrive in the lake, including a prized sport fish, the Largemouth bass. The lake is unique on a national level because the Largemouth bass successfully reproduces here.

## References
Vámosújfalu

**Vámosújfalu** (Rusyn: *Вамошуйфалу*; Slovak: *Mýtna Nová Ves*) is a village in Sárospatak District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 689.

## History 
]]
The name of Vámosújfalu was first mentioned in the 14th century as a customs collection site. During the 1400s, it had several owners, including the Deseő, Tornyai, Csicseri Fodor, Sempsei, Leszteméri, Upori, Pataki, Tekes, Martonosi, Nyársapáti, Csékei, and Tárczay families. By the mid-1500s, it was owned by the Sempsei, Czékei, Dobó, Perényi, Soklyósy, Széchenyi, Szent-Ivány, and Soós families. In 1567, it was listed among the settlements destroyed by the Turks. Between 1570 and 1598, it was owned by the Henkey, Dobó, Horváth, and Magócsy families.

## Population 
In 2022, 94.3% of the population identified as Hungarian, 5.5% as Rusyn, 2.7% as Roma, 0.9% as German, 0.4% as Slovak, 0.3% as Ukrainian, 0.1% as Armenian, and 1.2% as belonging to other non-domestic nationalities (5.5% did not declare; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). In terms of religion, 20.4% were Roman Catholic, 35.4% Reformed, 13.7% Greek Catholic, 0.4% Orthodox, 0.3% Jewish, 0.1% other Christian, and 4.2% non-denominational (25.1% did not respond).

## Notes
Nagyhuta

**Nagyhuta** (Slovak: *Veľká Huta*) is a village in Sátoraljaújhely District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 78.

## Location 
It is located in the central part of the Zemplén Mountains, 92 kilometers northeast of the county seat, Miskolc.

## History 
]]
The settlement was founded in the 18th century.

## Population 
In 2022, 91.9% of the population identified as Hungarian, 24.3% as Slovak, 2.7% as German, 2.7% as Romanian, 2.7% as Ukrainian, and 13.5% as other non-local nationalities (8.1% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 51.4% were Roman Catholic, 2.7% Reformed, 2.7% Greek Catholic, 5.4% other Christian (37.8% did not answer).

## References
Pálháza

**Pálháza** is a town in Sátoraljaújhely District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 935. It became a town in 2005, making it the smallest and northernmost town in Hungary.

## History 
The area has been inhabited since prehistoric times. The settlement was founded in the 1320s. It is first mentioned in a deed of donation from 1389.

## Population 
In 2022, 91.7% of the population identified as Hungarian, 6.9% as Slovak, 1.8% as Rusyn, 0.3% as German, 0.2% as Romanian, 0.1% as Ukrainian, and 2.4% as other non-local nationalities (7.7% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 34% were Roman Catholic, 26.3% Reformed, 10.4% Greek Catholic, 0.6% other Christian, 0.2% Lutheran, 0.1% Orthodox, and 2.5% non-religious (25.6% did not answer).

## References
Bodrogolaszi

**Bodrogolaszi** is a village in the Sárospatak District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. It's population in 2024 was 807.

## Location 
The village located on the banks of the Bodrog River, approximately 75 kilometers east of the county seat, Miskolc, in the southwestern neighborhood of Sárospatak. Apart from the latter city, it has only three neighboring settlements: it borders Sárazsadány to the southwest, and Tolcsva and Komlóska to the northwest.

## History 
The settlement was first mentioned in 1244 when King Béla IV brought Italian vineyard workers to the area. However, its church was already mentioned in 1201.

In 1404, the Perényi family owned the land, but by 1444, the Pálóczi family also had property there. In 1504, Imre Perényi donated his part of the land to the Pauline monks of Trebišov.

In the 19th century, it became the property of the Lónyay family; in 1808, it was owned by Gábor Lónyay, and in the early 1900s, by Count Elemér Lónyay and his wife Archduchess Stefánia, who had a beautiful castle here, which Elemér Lónyay's father, Ödön Lónyay, had built in the 1860s.

## Population 
In 2022, 93.2% of the population identified as Hungarian, 0.4% as Roma, 0.1% each as Romanian, Rusyn, and Slovak, and 1% as other non-local nationalities (6.8% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 24.4% were Roman Catholic, 16.9% Reformed, 16% Greek Catholic, 3% other Christian, 0.1% Lutheran, and 4.6% non-religious (34.7% did not answer).

## Resources 
* Borovszky Samu: Zemplén County

## References
Lovers' lane

**Lover’s lane** is a term used for quiet and private places where couples go to kiss or engage in sexual activity.  These places can be in the countryside, such as parking areas surrounded by trees, or in locations with a nice view, such as hills or mountains overlooking a city.

## References
Jewish Ghetto uprisings

Ghetto, one of the first armed resistance organizations established in the Nazi ghettos during World War II.]] issued on April 23, 1943.]]
 text reads:"All people are equal brothers;Brown, White, Black, and Yellow.To talk of peoples, colors, races  ‒ Is all a made-up story!"]]

**Jewish ghetto uprisings**, or simply **Ghetto uprisings**, refer to a series of armed rebellions conducted by Polish Jews in Nazi ghettos in which Polish Jews were forced to live during the Holocaust. The uprisings happened in over 100 locations across Nazi-occupied Poland, mainly in eastern Poland. some of which include

* Slonim Ghetto Uprising of June 29, 1942
* Częstochowa Ghetto Uprising of June 25 – 30, 1943]]

## Gallery
### Notable Jewish fighters in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising

File:Mordechai Anielewicz.jpg|Mordechai Anielewicz 
File:Mira Fuchrer.jpg|Mira Fuchrer
File:Yitzhak Zukermann, during his testimony at the trial of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann D408-073 (cropped).jpg|Yitzhak Zukermann
File:Zivia_Lubetkin.jpg|Zivia Lubetkin
File:Marek Edelman - Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.jpg|Marek Edelman
File:Izrael Kanal.jpg|Izrael Kanal
File:Itzhak Katzenelson.jpg|Itzhak Katzenelson
File:MichaelKlepfisz.jpg|Michael Klepfisz
File:Vladka Meed (2005).jpg|Vladka Meed
File:Symcha Ratajzer i Agnieszka Arnold 052 (cropped).JPG|Symcha Ratajzer
File:Yitzhak Sukenik.jpg|Yitzhak Sukenik
File:Dawid Wdowiński.jpg|Dawid Wdowiński (ŻZW)

## References
Pusztafalu

**Pusztafalu** is a village in Sátoraljaújhely District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 175. 

## Location 
It is located in the central part of the Zemplén Mountains, right next to the Slovak border, about 95 kilometers northeast of the county seat, Miskolc, by road.

Among the surrounding settlements, Füzér 2, Füzérkomlós 6, Filkeháza are located 8 kilometers away; the nearest cities are: Pálháza (10 kilometers away) and Sátoraljaújhely (26 kilometers away).

## History 
-Slovakia border near Pusztafalu.]]
It was mentioned in 1389 as *Puztawyfalu*. It was ravaged by Turkish hordes in 1565. It was populated by Reformed Hungarians. In 1920, as a result of the Trianon, most of the village was annexed to Czechoslovakia.

## Population 
In 2022, 87.8% of the population identified as Hungarian, 3.2% as Ukrainian, 1.6% as Slovak, 0.5% as German, and 1.1% as other non-local nationalities (11.6% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 10.6% were Roman Catholic, 60.8% Reformed, 2.1% Greek Catholic, 0.5% other Christian, and 0.5% non-religious (24.9% did not answer).

## References
Kvabebihyrax

***Kvabebihyrax kachethicus*** is an extinct hyrax from the Pliocene that lived in the Caucasus region.

With a length of 1.6 metres (5&nbsp;ft 4 in), *Kvabebihyrax* was much larger than modern hyraxes, comparable in size to larger species of the Paleogene genus *Titanohyrax*. Its robust body and eyes placed high on the skull gave it a hippopotamus-like appearance. It also had large pairs of incisors in both jaws.

## References
WWE Evolve

***WWE Evolve*** is an American professional wrestling show made by WWE. It is based off of the professional wrestling company Evolve, which does not exist anymore.  The show is shown on Wednesday's at 8:00 PM Eastern Time. Evolve is shown on Tubi in the United States and on YouTube in other countries. The show features wrestlers attempting to get onto WWE's show NXT. 

## References
Borsodbóta

**Borsodbóta** is a village in Ózd District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 782.

## Location 
It lies between the slopes of the Bükk region, 45 kilometers west of Miskolc by road and 8 kilometers east of Ózd. Of the surrounding settlements, Sáta and Uppony are 4-4, Sajómercse is 7 kilometers away; the nearest town is Ózd, which is 8 kilometers away.

## History 
The area was inhabited in ancient times, as evidenced by the Bronze Age swords found in the area. It was first mentioned in written records in 1494, under the name *Bolcha*. Until 1954, the village was called Bóta, when it took on the name Borsodbóta.

## Politics 
The mayor of the settlement has been János Gulyás of the Workers' Party since 1990 (1986).

## Population 
In 2022, 93.8% of the population identified as Hungarian, 28.2% as Roma, 0.4% as German, 0.1% as Ukrainian, and 1.9% as other non-local nationalities (5.1% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 30% were Roman Catholic, 1.4% Reformed, 0.1% Greek Catholic, 5.3% other Christian, and 31.1% non-religious (31% did not answer).

## References
Tom and Jerry Singapore

***Tom and Jerry (2023)*** is a 2023 Singaporean-Indian-American flash-animated comedy television miniseries that premiered in Asia in August 7 to December 9, 2023, and aired in USA from February 26 to March 5, 2024. The project is produced by Warner Bros. Discovery’s Carlene Tan. Vivek Bolar serves as Lead Director. The project is animated by Aum Animation Studios India, with stories and designs from Singapore-based Robot Playground Media and Chips and Toon Studios. as an 8th series was during storyboard from May 10, 2022 to July 19, 2022, went production as 3-minute shorts and 7 episodes.                                                                                                     

## Voice cast 
* Chi Len - Tom Cat, Spike Bulldog
* Kandri Shi - Jerry, Merli

## Episodes 
# ''What's that Smell*
# *Sky's the Limit* 
# *What Goes Around Comes Around*
# *Be Careful What Your Fish For* 
# *Ice, Ice, Paradise* 
# *Colorful Chase*
# *Count on Merli''                                                                                                                                                                         

## References
## Other websites 
*  on IMDb
Telkibánya

**Telkibánya** is a village in Gönc District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 565.

## Location 
It is located in northern Hungary, in the central part of the Zemplén Mountains, near the Slovak border. Its altitude is 403 meters above sea level.

The directly bordering settlements are: Pányok to the north, Füzér to the northeast, Nyíri to the east, Regéc to the southeast, Fony to the southwest, Gönc to the west, and Zsujta and Abaújvár to the northwest.

## History 
Telkibánya was first mentioned in 1270 as *Teluky* village and a mining settlement, belonging to Füzér village. The earliest written record of gold mining in Telkibánya comes from 1341. Before 1367, there was a wooden chapel in the southern part of Telkibánya. In 1447, John Hunyadi gave Telkibánya to the Rozgonyi family. Around 1517, the population of Telkibánya was about 150 people. After the near-surface gold veins were exhausted, mining declined, and production stopped between 1574 and 1757. Queen Maria Theresa ordered the mines to reopen. In the early 19th century, the gold and silver mines in Telkibánya were still active, and miners lived in the settlement. In 1825, Ferdinand Bretzenheim founded a porcelain factory in Telkibánya, using nearby kaolin deposits. This was the first porcelain factory in Hungary.

## Population 
In 2022, 94.4% of the population identified as Hungarian, 2.4% as Slovak, 0.9% as Roma, 0.6% as Ukrainian, 0.2% as German, and 4.5% as other non-local nationalities (3.9% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 18.8% were Roman Catholic, 47.7% Reformed, 2% Greek Catholic, 1.1% other Christian, 0.4% Lutheran, and 3.5% non-religious (26.1% did not answer).

## Notes
Bekecs

**Bekecs** is a village in Szerencs District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 2206.

## Geography 
Bekecs is located at the junction of the Zemplén Mountains and the Great Plain, 32 kilometers east of the county seat Miskolc, in the Tokaj wine region. The southernmost part of the village is flat, while the northern part is built at the foot of Nagy Mountain, one of the westernmost mountains of the Zemplén Mountains.

## History 
The settlement, which was built along an important trade route, is already mentioned by Anonymus. It was probably named after its 12th century owner, the Beke family. The village was destroyed during the Tatar invasion and the Turkish rule, but it was always repopulated. When the Reformed church of the village was consecrated in 1625, Albert Szenczi Molnár visited and spoke here. From the 19th century Bekecs was no longer an independent settlement, it belonged to the neighbouring village of Legyesbénye, and after the World War II to Szerencs. It became independent again in 1956.

In the 19th and 20th centuries, a small Jewish community lived in the village, in 1880 109 Jews lived in the village, most of whom were murdered in the Holocaust. The community had a Jewish cemetery.

## Population 
In 2022, 92.1% of the population identified as Hungarian, 1.2% as Roma, 0.2% as German, 0.1% each as Ukrainian, Slovak, and Rusyn, and 2.3% as other non-local nationalities (7.9% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 32.6% were Roman Catholic, 17.3% Reformed, 8.7% Greek Catholic, 0.3% other Christian, 0.2% Lutheran, and 6.2% non-religious (34.1% did not answer).

## References
Mogyoróska

**Mogyoróska** is a village in Gönc District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 78.

## Location 
It lies in the Zemplén Mountains, 63 kilometres northeast of the county seat of Miskolc by road.

The immediate neighbours are Regéc to the north, Háromhuta to the north-east, Erdőhorváti to the south-east, Baskó to the south and Fony to the west. Fony and Regéc are both about 4 to 4 km away, with larger distances separating them from their other neighbours. The two nearest towns are Abaújszántó, 21 km away, and Encs, 25 km away.

## History 
Mogyoróska was first mentioned in 1363. In the 15th century it belonged to the Giskra family, then to the Szapolyai family. During the Turkish occupation, its population dwindled and was replaced by Rusyns.

## Population 
In 2022, 96.2% of the population identified as Hungarian, 16.5% as Rusyn, 3.8% as Slovak, 2.5% as German, and 12.7% as other non-local nationalities (due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 22.8% were Roman Catholic, 11.4% Reformed, 44.3% Greek Catholic, 3.8% other Christian, and 1.3% non-religious (15.2% did not answer).

## Notes
Distributed acoustic sensing

**Distributed Acoustic Sensing** (**DAS**) is a technology that uses fiber optic cables to detect vibrations and acoustic signals along their length. This allows for real-time monitoring of infrastructures, security systems, and environmental changes over long distances. DAS is widely applied in industries such as energy, transportation, and defense due to its efficiency and cost-effectiveness.

## How It Works 
DAS systems work by sending laser pulses through fiber optic cables. When external vibrations or acoustic signals interact with the cable, they cause small changes in the backscattered light. These variations are detected and analyzed by the system to determine the location and nature of the disturbances. This enables continuous and precise monitoring of large-scale networks.

## Applications 
DAS technology is widely used across multiple industries:

- **Infrastructure Monitoring**: DAS helps in the structural health monitoring of bridges, tunnels, dams, and pipelines by detecting stress, cracks, and damages before they become critical.  - **Energy Industry**: It plays a crucial role in monitoring oil and gas pipelines, detecting leaks, and ensuring the integrity of high-voltage power lines.  - **Security and Surveillance**: DAS is used for border security, intrusion detection, and perimeter surveillance in military and civilian installations.  - **Seismic and Environmental Monitoring**: The technology is effective in earthquake detection, tsunami warnings, and monitoring underground activities such as fracking or drilling.  - **Railway and Traffic Monitoring**: DAS tracks vehicle movements, rail conditions, and potential hazards on highways and railway tracks.

## Advantages 
DAS technology offers several key benefits:

- **Long-Distance Coverage**: A single DAS system can monitor hundreds of kilometers of fiber optic cable, making it suitable for large-scale applications.  - **Durability**: Fiber optic cables are highly resistant to electromagnetic interference and harsh environmental conditions.  - **Cost-Effectiveness**: DAS can be integrated into existing fiber optic networks, reducing the need for additional infrastructure.  - **High Sensitivity**: It can detect even the smallest vibrations, allowing for early warnings in security, infrastructure, and environmental monitoring.

## Industrial Adoption and Research 
DAS technology is being developed and improved by various research institutions and companies. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning have enhanced its detection accuracy and data processing capabilities. Organizations like NASA, oil and gas corporations, and national defense agencies are actively using DAS for large-scale monitoring applications.

## Related pages 
* Fiber optic sensor
* Seismic sensor
* Structural health monitoring

## References
Hercegkút

**Hercegkút** formerly **Trauczonfalva** (German: *Trautsondorf*) is a village in Sárospatak District of Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County. Its population in 2024 was 604. It is located about 80 km northeast of Miskolc and 4 km northwest of Sárospatak.

## Location 
It has only three municipal neighbours: Makkoshotyka to the north, Sárospatak to the south-east and Komlóska to the north-west. 

## History 
The settlement was established in 1750, when Duke Trautson, his landlord, brought German settlers to the area, which had been depopulated after the Rákóczi War of Independence, along with the nearby villages of Károlyfalva (Karlsdorf) and Rátka (Ratkau). The settlement originally bore his name and was called *Trautsondorf*. The settlers were mainly engaged in viticulture. The baroque church was built in 1788.  In 1903, the village burnt down in a great fire, but was soon rebuilt.

## Population 
In 2022, 96.1% of the population identified as Hungarian, 41.3% as German, 0.3% as Slovak, 0.2% as Bulgarian, and 2% as other non-local nationalities (3.4% did not respond; due to dual identities, the total may exceed 100%). Regarding religion, 69.3% were Roman Catholic, 6.8% Reformed, 2.1% Greek Catholic, 0.5% other Christian, 0.2% Lutheran, and 2.4% non-religious (17.4% did not answer).

## Resources 
* Borovszky Samu: Zemplén County.

## References
Carols in the Domain

**Carols in the Domain** is an annual Australian Christmas concert. It is held in the Domain Gardens in Sydney. It began in 1983, and has many performers and guest appearances. It is a free event and it is broadcast in Australia on the Seven Network and the Hit Network. 

Carols in the Domain has become one of Australia's largest free Christmas events.

## Charity
Carols in the Domain supports The Salvation Army and The Salvation Army OASIS Youth Support Network by selling candle bags during the performance. Oasis helps homeless youths aged between 16–24. They help with emergency housing, case management and training.

## List of past events
All events have included a visit by Santa Claus, and music from local orchestras and choirs.

*

## References
## Other websites
* 
* The Salvation Army OASIS Youth Support Network
Manuel Araullo High School

**Manuel Araullo High School**, commonly known as  *Araullo High School*, situated in Ermita, Manila, Philippines, is one of the oldest public high schools in the city. 

## Timeline
* Before acquiring its name, the school originated as **Manila High School** — an institute already existing since 1906. In 1921, the Manila city government mandated secondary schools in each of its four districts: Manila **North** High School, Manila **East** High School, and Manila **West** High School. — and  Manila High School was designated as Manila **South** High School.

* In June 1930, yet again, the schools in each Manila quadrant were renamed after jurists; *Cayetano Arellano* (North), *Victorino Mapa* (East), *Florentino Torres* (West) — and **Manila South High School** became *Manuel Araullo High School* to honor the departed third Chief Justice of the Philippine Supreme Court.

* The school was completely destroyed during the bombings of World War II. However, starting 1949, annexes of a renewed **Manuel Araullo High School** were deployed in different locations of Manila; until 1962 when its present-day campus in Ermita, Manila was decided. Currently, the school has around 6,000 students enrolled.

## External websites
* *Araullo High Scool*
* *Araullo High School Information System*

## References
Barbara Engelking

Dr. **Barbara Engelking** (born April 22, 1962) is a Polish psychologist and sociologist specializing in Holocaust studies. Dr. Engelking is the founder and director of the Polish Center for Holocaust Research in Warsaw, Since 2014, she has been chair of Poland's . Between November 2015 and April 2016, Dr. Engelking was the Ina Levine Invitational Scholar at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Mandel Center in Washington, D.C. In August 2021, the Warsaw Court of Appeal dismissed the lawsuit against them.

## Selected works
* Grabowski, J. & Engelking, B. *Night without End: The Fate of Jews in German-Occupied Poland*, Indiana University Press, 2022.
* Engelking, B. *Such a Beautiful Sunny Day: Jews Seeking Refuge in the Polish Countryside, 1942–1945*, Yad Vashem, 2016.
* Engelking, B. & Leociak, J. *The Warsaw Ghetto: A Guide to the Perished City*, 2009.
* Engelking, B. & Paulsson, G. S. *Holocaust and Memory: The Experience of the Holocaust and its Consequences*, 2001.

## Related pages
* Shira Klein
* Jan Grabowski
* Izabella Tabarovsky
* Holocaust uniqueness debate

## References