open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Chemical database

A **chemical database** is a database specifically designed to store chemical information. This information is about chemical and crystal structures, spectra, reactions and syntheses, and thermophysical data.

## Chemical structures 
Chemical structures are usually shown using lines (that  chemical bonds between atoms) and drawn on paper. Computer search algorithm and storage cannot use this method. Small molecules or ligands, are usually represented using lists of atoms and their connections. Large molecules like protein are shown using their building blocks, amino acids and the order of these.

Large chemical databases for structures allow users to store and search for millions of molecules. Therefore, they take up terabytes of memory.

## Literature 
Chemical literature connect structures or properties of chemicals to academic papers or patents related to them. Examples of this type are STN, Scifinder, and Reaxys.

## Crystallography 
Crystallography databases store x-ray crystal structure data.  Common examples include Protein Data Bank, Cambridge Structural Database, and COD+ Database  .

## NMR spectra 
NMR spectroscopy databases provide information to relate structure and NMR data.  They have information on FTIR and mass spectrometry which help in .

## Reactions 
Most chemical databases store information on stable molecules. In some databases, information about reaction intermediates and temporarily created products are also stored. Reaction databases contain information about products, educts, and reaction mechanisms. 

## Thermophysical 
Thermophysical data are information about
* phase equilibria such as vapor–liquid equilibrium, solubility of gases in liquids, liquids in solids (SLE), heats of mixing, vaporization, and fusion.
* caloric data like heat capacity, heat of formation and combustion,
* transport properties like viscosity and thermal conductivity

## References
Timeline of Burgundian and Habsburg acquisitions in the Low Countries

Around the 13th and early 14th century, many Dutch cities became important.  They played a major role in the political and economical affairs of their fiefs.

The Flemish cities gained powers over their county.  When Louis II, Count of Flanders, died without a male heir, these cities (Bruges, Ypres and Ghent) arranged a marriage between his daughter and the Duke of Burgundy. By doing this, they set in motion events that led to the Burgundian and, in 1478, the Habsburg Netherlands.

## Under Burgundy
*In 1384, Philip the Bold got the county of Flanders, Artois, and the Free County by marrying Margaret III, Countess of Flanders, a marriage supported by the Flemish cities.
*In 1429, Philip the Good (the grandson of Philip the Bold) buys the County of Namur from John III, Marquis of Namur.
*In 1430, Philip of Brabant died childless, leaving his nephew Philip the Good as his heir in Brabant, Lothier, and Limburg.
*In 1432, the Hook and Cod wars ended in victory for the Hollandic cities. Philip the Good was offered to become count of Holland, Zeeland and Hainaut.
*In 1443, Philip conquers the Duchy of Luxembourg
*In 1456, Philip's illegitimate son, David, was elected Bishop of Utrecht.  This led to the First and Second Utrecht Civil War. 
*In 1456, he also had his nephew Louis of Bourbon become Prince-Bishop of Liège, leading to the Liège Wars.
*In 1473, Philip's son, Charles the Bold buys the Duchy of Guelders from Duke Arnold. However the house of Burgundy lost this title at Charles's death in 1477.
*In 1477, Charles the Bold died fighting an alliance led by the King of France. France added the Duchy of Burgundy.  His daughter was called Mary of Burgundy.

## Under Habsburg
*In 1478, Mary married Maximilian I of Habsburg, Holy Roman Emperor, beginning the period of the Habsburg Netherlands.
*In 1506, the grandson of Maximilian and Mary, Emperor Charles V inherited his family's Dutch lands. He is also the Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain.
*In 1521, Charles V conquered Tournai and the Tournaisis, until then under French influence. 
*In 1524, Charles conquered Friesland, whih was renamed Lordship of Frisia, during the Guelderian Wars. 
*In 1528, Charles freed the Bishopric of Utrecht and its lands in Overijssel, and added them as Lordship of Utrecht and Lordship of Overijssel, during the Guelderian Wars. 
*In 1536 Charles conquered the Lordship of Groningen and County of Drenthe, during the Guelderian Wars. 
*In 1543, Charles reclaimed and conquered the Duchy of Guelders and the County of Zutphen (in personal union), during the Guelderian Wars. 

*In 1549, Charles V issued a Pragmatic sanction; creating the Seventeen Provinces.

Politically the Burgundian and Habsburg periods were very important to the Dutch.  This is because the various Dutch fiefs were now united politically into one single group. The period ended in great turmoil.  There was the rise of Protestantism, the policies of the Habsburg Empire, and other factors resulted in the Dutch Revolt and the Eighty Years' War.

## References
George's Secret Key to the Universe

'''''George's Secret Key to the Universe''''' is a children's book written by Stephen Hawking, his daughter Lucy Hawking and his research student Christophe Galfard. It was written to explain the universe and the laws of physics to children, in the form of an adventure story. It was published in 2007. There are another three books in the series, ''George's Cosmic Treasure Hunt* (2009), *George and the Big Bang* (2010), and *George and the Unbreakable Code'' (2014).

## References
## Other websites
* George's Secret Key website
The road to hell is paved with good intentions

**The road to hell is paved with good intentions** is an idiom or proverb. It is about the difference between what someone  to do and the outcome of their actions.  In other words, the consequences of one's actions can be awful and tragic instead of the good  that lead one to do them. This can be the result of poor planning.

## History
In the mid-12th century, Bernard of Clairvaux wrote, "''L'enfer est plein de bonnes volontés et désirs*" (hell is full of good wishes and desires).   The sentence has been repeated many times in other languages and contexts.

In 1775, Samuel Johnson commented on "the unhappy failure of pious resolves" when he is reported saying, "Sir, hell is paved with good intentions." 

## Select examples
: *This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.*
* **1631**: George Herbert wrote in *Jacula Prudentum*, "Hell is full of good meanings and wishings."
* **1942**: C. S. Lewis explained in *The Screwtape Letters'', "The safest road to hell is the gradual one – the gentle slope, soft underfoot, without sudden turnings, without milestones, without signposts.”
* Friedrich Hölderlin,  "What has always made the state a hell on earth has been precisely that man has tried to make it heaven."

## Related pages
* Unintended consequences

## References
Treaty of Paris (1763)

The **Treaty of Paris**, often called the **Peace of Paris**, or the **Treaty of 1763**, was signed on 10 February 1763, by the Kingdoms of Great Britain, France and Spain, with Portugal in agreement. It ended the Seven Years' War, which is known as the French and Indian War in North America. The British won the war against France and Spain.

The treaty gave control of the northern part of North America in what is now Canada to Britain. France was left with only two small islands, Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, for its cod fishery.  

The treaty started an era of British power outside Europe.  The treaty did not include either Prussia or Austria, which signed the separate Treaty of Hubertusburg five days later.

## References
Sean Young

**Sean Young** (born November 20, 1959) is an American actress. She had many roles in 1980s movies. Young was born in Louisville, Kentucky.

## Filmography
## References
Jamshedpur

**Jamshedpur** is a city of the Indian state of Jharkhand.  It has the most people of any city in Jharkhand.  According to the 2011 census of India, the Jamshedpur has a population of 1,337,131.  The city was founded by the late Jamshedji Nusserwanji Tata. It is also called *Steel City*, *TataNagar* or simply *Tata*.

It is on the Chota Nagpur plateau and is surrounded by the picturesque Dalma Hills. The city is bordered by the rivers Subarnarekha and Kharkai on the north and west parts of the city.

The largest factory is that of Tata Steel.  It is almost at the center of the city. Tata Steel is the largest iron and steel producing plant in India, as well as the oldest.  The other major factory in the city is Tata Motors.  They make heavy vehicles and construction/earth moving equipment.

Jamshedpur has a high literacy rate, close to the highest in India. The Steel City has 183 schools and 13 colleges.

## List of notable people from Jamshedpur
* Actor R. Madhavan
* Miss India World 2000; Miss World 2000 and Bollywood actress Priyanka Chopra
* Miss India Universe 2004 Top 10 Bollywood Actress Tanushree Dutta
* Imtiaz Ali, Hindi film director
* Indian national cricket team players Saurabh Tiwary and Varun Aaron.
* Arjun Munda former Chief Minister of Jharkhand
* Allama Arshadul Qaudri Author and spiritual leader
* Thakur ji pathak Indian activist politicain,bussnuisman

## References
Atmosphere

(shorter wavelengths) more than light toward the red end (longer wavelengths) of the visible spectrum; thus, a blue glow over the horizon is seen when observing Earth from outer space. The Moon is visible in the background.]]
An **atmosphere** is a layer of gases that create an astronomical object, that is held in place by the gravity. A planet has an atmosphere when the gravity is great and the temperature of the atmosphere is low.

## Types
* Atmosphere of the Sun
* Atmosphere of Mercury
* Atmosphere of Venus
* Atmosphere of Earth
** Atmosphere of the Moon
* Atmosphere of Mars
* Atmosphere of Ceres
* Atmosphere of Jupiter
** Atmosphere of Io
** Atmosphere of Callisto
** Atmosphere of Europa
** Atmosphere of Ganymede
* Atmosphere of Saturn
** Atmosphere of Titan
** Atmosphere of Enceladus
* Atmosphere of Uranus
** Atmosphere of Titania
* Atmosphere of Neptune
** Atmosphere of Triton
* Atmosphere of Pluto

## References
Fast Times at Ridgemont High

***Fast Times at Ridgemont High*** is a 1982 American coming-of-age teen comedy movie. It was written by Cameron Crowe, directed by Amy Heckerling, produced by Irving Azoff and Art Linson. It is set in and around a high school in Southern California and follows several students over the course of a year. It stars Sean Penn, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Judge Reinhold, Phoebe Cates, Brian Backer, Robert Romanus, Ray Walston, Forest Whitaker, Nicolas Cage and Anthony Edwards.

## Other websites 
*
San Mateo, California

**San Mateo** (  ; Spanish for "Saint Matthew") is a city in San Mateo County, California, United States, in the San Francisco Bay Area.  With a population of about 100,000 (105,661 at the 2020 census), it is one of the larger suburbs on the San Francisco Peninsula, located between Burlingame to the north, Foster City to the east, Belmont to the south, and Highlands-Baywood Park and Hillsborough to the west. San Mateo was incorporated in 1864.

## References 
## Other websites
Alioramus

***Alioramus*** is a genus of tyrannosaurid dinosaur. It was about 20 feet long. It lived during the Upper Cretaceous period in what is now Mongolia.

The type species, *A. remotus*, is known from a partial skull and three foot bones. They were got from Mongolian sediments which were deposited in a humid floodplain about 70&nbsp;million years ago.  A second species, *A. altai*, known from a much more complete skeleton, was named and described in 2009. Its relationships to other tyrannosaurid genera are unclear. Some evidence suggests that *Alioramus* is closely related to the  species *Tarbosaurus bataar*.

## Wetter climate 
The Maastrichtian stage in Mongolia had a wetter and more humid climate than the previous stages. Sediments show there were floodplains, large river channels and soil deposits, with periodic droughts.

This animal had many teeth, which were smaller than usual in the Tyrannosauridae, and a narrow, lower skull. It may have been a sub-adult (teenager), and must have eaten different prey than *Tyrannosaurus*. Since the general area was a riverine delta, the prey may have been fish.

## References
Tylosaurus

***Tylosaurus*** was an Upper Cretaceous mosasaur. It was a  large, predatory marine lizard closely related to modern monitor lizards and to snakes. 

In 1918, Charles H. Sternberg found a *Tylosaurus* with the remains of a plesiosaur in its stomach. The specimen is mounted in the United States National Museum (Smithsonian). The plesiosaur remains are stored in the collections. 

Although these important specimens were briefly reported by C.H. Sternberg in 1922, the information was lost to science until 2001. The specimen was rediscovered and described by Everhart. It is the basis for the story line in the new (2007) National Geographic IMAX movie - *Sea Monsters*.

## References
Charlotte Gainsbourg

**Charlotte Gainsbourg** (born 21 July 1971) is an Anglo-French singer and movie actress. 

At the age of fifteen she was on an album with her father. More than twenty years later she released albums as an adult. Gainsbourg has also been in many movies. She has received both a César Award and the Best Actress Award at the Cannes Film Festival.

Gainsbourg played She in the movie *Antichrist*.

## Related pages
* Ukrainian diaspora in the United Kingdom

## References
Tōhoku History Museum

is a museum that is in Tagajō, Miyagi Prefecture, Japan.

The museum s, conserves, es, s and s a  which focuses on the tangible heritage and the intangible heritage of  Tōhoku. The museum holds archaeological objects from excavations in the region.

The treasures of the museum include Jōmon period jade from Tagajō and Niisato in Iwate Prefecture.

## History
The museum opened in the year 1999.

## Related pages
*Tōhoku region

## References 
## Other websites
* Tōhoku History Museum website 
* http://www.pref.miyagi.jp/bunkazai/tagajo/tagajyou98.html
Walking with Dinosaurs

***Walking with Dinosaurs*** is a 1999 nature documentary series produced by the BBC. It shows how reptiles called dinosaurs lived. The first episode, "New Blood", follows all three creatures: a *Coelophysis,* a *Postosuchus* and a male cynodont. The next, "Time of the Titans", shows a *Diplodocus* growing up and trying to avoid predators such as allosaurs and *Ornitholestes*. The third, "A Cruel Sea", follows both a *Eustrepospondylus* and a male *Liopleurodon*. The fourth, "King of the Skies", follows a male *Ornithocheirus* migrating to Spain. The fifth, "Spirits of the Frozen Forest", follows a clan of *Leaellynasaura* trying to avoid a hungry Polar Allosaur. The last one, "Last of the Dino Dynasty", follows a female *Tyrannosaurus rex*, who has already to mated and needs to take care of her babies in a world that is about to end as the Kt extinction nears by day in an already struggling volcanic world. There is also a 2013 film with the same name, a sequel called "Walking with Beasts" and a prequel called "Walking with Monsters".

## Plot 
This series shows dinosaurs from various parts of the world inhabiting our own planet.

## Episodes 
### Original
Sharon Horgan

**Sharon Horgan** (born 13 July 1970) is an Irish actress, writer television producer and comedienne. She was born in London and moved to Dublin when she was seven. Her brother Shane Horgan (born 1978) is a retired rugby player. She wrote, produced and starred in the sitcom *Pulling*. Her other acting roles include: ''Rob Brydon's Annually Retentive*, *Angelo's*, *Free Agents*, *The Increasingly Poor Decisions of Todd Margaret*, *Dead Boss* and *Catastrophe''.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Morohashi Museum of Modern Art

is a art museum at Urabandai near Goshikinuma in Fukushima Prefecture.

The museum has modern art, including works by 
* Paul Cézanne
* Salvador Dali
* Henri Matisse
* Pablo Picasso
* Pierre-Auguste Renoir

## History
The museum was created in 1999 from the collection of Teizo Morohashi (1932-2003), who was the founder of Xebio Co. Ltd.

## References
## Other websites
* Morohashi Museum of Modern Art website ;
Jordan national under-23 football team

The **Jordan national under-23 football team** are a team who play association football for Jordan at the under-23 level. They play their matches in Jordan at many grounds. They were the first team to qualify for the AFC U-22 Asian Cup during the 2013 version.

## Recent Games 
* Green means that the team won.
* Yellow means the team had a draw.
* Red means the team lost.

## Tournament Record
### Olympic Games Record
### AFC U-22 Asian Cup
## References
Aspergillus

***Aspergillus*** is a large genus of fungi in the phylum Ascomycota. There are several hundred species or types, some of which are important to medicine, science and industry. It grows as a mould, often on plants. The fungi make asexual spores in a structure called an *aspergillum*. About one third of types also have sexual reproduction.

*Aspergillus* species are highly aerobic and are found in almost all oxygen-rich environments. They are common contaminants of starchy foods (such as bread and potatoes), and grow in or on many plants and trees.

Species of *Aspergillus* are important medically and commercially. Some species can cause infection in humans and other animals. More than 60 *Aspergillus* species are medically relevant pathogens. For humans there is a range of diseases such as infection to the external ear, skin lesions, and ulcers classed as mycetomas.

## Related pages 
*Koji
**Aspergillus flavus*

## References
Georges Lemaître

Monsignor **Georges Lemaître** (Georges Henri Joseph Édouard Lemaître, 17 July 1894 &ndash; 20 June 1966) was a Belgian priest, astronomer ,  mathematician and professor of physics at the Catholic University of Louvain.

He was the first person to say the Universe is growing. Some people think it was Edwin Hubble, but that is not correct. Lemaître was also the first to make the Hubble's law and the Hubble constant.
Lemaître also started what became known as the Big Bang theory of the origin of the Universe.  He called it his 'hypothesis of the primeval atom'.

## References
Albert Claude

**Albert Claude** (24 August 1899 &ndash; 22 May 1983) was a Belgian biologist.  He shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1974 with Christian de Duve and George Emil Palade. 

He went to the University of Liège. In the summer of 1929 he joined the Rockefeller Institute. He worked at Rockefeller University in the 1930s and 1940s. 

In 1949, he became Director of the Institut Jules Bordet in Brussels.  He worked there until 1970.
Ilya Prigogine

**Ilya Prigogine** (25 January 1917 – 28 May 2003) was a Belgian physical chemist of Russian Jewish descent. He won the 1977 Nobel Prize for Chemistry.

Prigogine studied chemistry at the Free University of Brussels.  In 1950 he became a professor there.  In 1959 he started teaching at the University of Texas at Austin in the United States.

Prigogine was married to Belgian poet Hélène Jofé. After their divorce, he married Polish-born chemist Maria Prokopowicz in 1961.

## Related pages 
* List of Nobel Prize winners by country

## References
Zhouzhi County

**Zhouzhi County** (, pinyin:Zhōuzhì Xiàn) is a county of Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. It is in the southwest part of Xi'an. Before 1964, it was written in Chinese as **盩厔** (also read Zhouzhi), meaning surrounded by mountains and rivers. It covers . As of November 2010, 562,768 people lived there. Zhouzhi is famous for embroidery, and the product kiwifruit.

## References
Shaun Marcum

**Shaun Marcum** (born December 14, 1981 ) is an American baseball player. He is a Major League pitcher for the Milwaukee Brewers . He has played with the Brewers since 2011. He pitched for the Toronto Blue Jays from 2005 until 2010. Marcum was born in Kansas City, Missouri. 

## References
## Other websites 
*Stats at Baseball-Reference
Nora Ephron

**Nora Ephron** (; May 19, 1941&nbsp;– June 26, 2012) was an American movie director, producer and novelist. Ephron was the eldest of the four daughters of writers Henry Ephron (1911-1992) and Phoebe Ephron (née Wolkind, 1914-1971). Her sisters are Delia Ephron (born 1944), Hallie Ephron (born 1948) and Amy Ephron (born 1952). Nora Ephron was born in New York City and moved to Los Angeles, California when she was a child. She moved back East after leaving high school. She made many novels into movies. Ephron has been married to Nicholas Pileggi from 1987 until her death in 2012. Ephron died of pneumonia which was caused by her illness of acute myeloid leukemia.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Heckler & Koch G3

The **Heckler & Koch G3** is a battle rifle developed by Heckler & Koch and the Spanish state-owned design and development agency CETME. It has a 20 rounds magazine, that holds 7.62mm NATO ammunition.

It was invented in the 1950s, and was the main weapon of the German army (Bundeswehr). Now the main weapon is the G36. Many German soldiers want the old G3 back. The G3 is still in service as a sniper rifle, but they changed to the G28 for "designated marksmen". 

The deign of the G3 was so influential that it was the base for making the MP5 and the PSG-1. 

## References
Reserve Bank of India

]]
The **Reserve Bank of India** (RBI) is a top banking institution of the Republic of India. The bank controls the money supply in the country.

## History
The bank was established on 1 April 1935, when India was under British rule. The Bank was established under the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. The bank was nationalised in 1949.

## References
## Other websites
* Reserve Bank of India website
Ray Davies

in 1977.]]
**Sir Raymond Douglas Davies**  ( ; born 21 June 1944) is a British rock musician. He was born in Fortis Hill, Muswell Hill, north London. He was the lead singer of The Kinks, in which his brother Dave Davies was lead guitarist. Since the band split, Ray Davies is a solo singer-songwriter.

Davies attempted suicide and was later diagnosed with bipolar disorder. 

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official website
Conservation (art)

**Conservation**, also known as **conservation and restoration**, is a job where people try to protect the important parts of a culture for the future. 

Conservation activities include examination, documentation, treatment, protection.  All of this work is supported by research and education.

## Definition 
In traditional terms, the role of the conservator involves the examination, conservation, and preservation of cultural heritage using "any methods that prove effective in keeping that property in as close to its original condition as possible for as long as possible."

The role of conservation is a kind stewardship.

The conservator has ethical guidelines, including
* Minimal intervention
* Materials and methods which can be undone if necessary
* Full documentation of all work 

An appropriate conservation strategy requires good judgment, taking into account  
* the views of the owner of the object 
* the heritage value and meaning of the object
* the physical needs of the material

## Gallery
This series of images shows the process of restoration of a mural in France.

Image:St amant roche savine 3 (2).jpg|First archaeological search in the 19th century layer
Image:St amant roche savine 1 (2).jpg|Re-painting of the 15th century image before restoration
Image:St amant roche savine 8.jpg|Image after restoration

## References
## Other websites
* Metropolitan Museum of Art, What is Art Conservation?
* Liverpool Museum, Agents of Deterioration
Giovanni Paisiello

**Giovanni Paisiello** (9 May 1740 – 5 June 1816) was a composer from Italy. He wrote more than 80 operas. He also wrote music for churches and concerts.
## Life
Paisiello was born in Roccaforzata, a small town near Taranto in the south of Italy. His father was a veterinarian (a doctor for animals). When he was five years old, his father sent him to a Jesuit school in Taranto. His father wanted him to be a lawyer. Paisiello's teachers saw that he had a very beautiful singing voice and much talent for music. This made his father change his mind. He sent Paisiello to a famous music school in Naples called the . He studied at the music school for five years. At first, he composed church music, but then he began writing operas. Soon his operas became popular all over Italy.

In 1776, Catherine II, the Empress of Russia, invited him to work for her in St. Petersburg. Paisiello worked for the Empress for eight years. He composed operas for her theatre and conducted the royal orchestra. In 1784, he went back to Italy to work for King Ferdinand IV of Naples. He was the chief composer for a famous opera house in Naples, the Teatro di San Carlo. He also composed church music and concert music for the king. Napoleon Bonaparte admired Paisiello's music very much and invited him to Paris. From 1802 until 1804, Paisiello worked in Paris composing music for Napoleon. He then went back to Naples. He was the head of the music school there from 1807 until 1814. The last years of his life were not happy. He had money problems, and his operas were no longer popular. He died in Naples in 1816.

## Sources
*Grove, George (1900) "Paisiello, Giovanni", in *A Dictionary of Music and Musicians (A.D. 1450-1889)*, Vol. 2, pp. 633-634. MacMillan & Co., Ltd.
*Randel, Don Michael (ed.) (1996). "Paisiello, Giovanni" in *The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music*, p. 664. Harvard University Press
Anaïs Nin

**Anaïs Nin** (full name: Angela Anaïs Juana Antolina Rosa Edelmira Nin y Culmell) February 21, 1903 – January 14, 1977. (, ), was a French-Cuban-American novelist. 

Her books were the basis of movies, including *Henry & June* (1990) and *Delta of Venus* (1994). She was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine, Paris. Her parents were from Cuba. Her father Joaquín Nin was a well-known composer. Her mother Rosa Culmell was a classical singer. She spent her early years in Spain and Cuba and then lived in Paris. In Paris she became a close friend of the writer Henry Miller. She helped him get his first novel, *Tropic of Cancer*, published and wrote the preface to it. 

She later moved to the United States and died there of cancer in Los Angeles.

## References
Heckler & Koch G36

The **Heckler & Koch G36** is an assault rifle designed in the 1990s by Heckler & Koch (H&K) in Germany. The weapon is gas operated and has a standard magazine that holds 30 of the 5.56mm NATO rounds. It can also be used with a 100-round 'drum'. The G36 has a 3x scope and often a red dot sight, too in the carrying handle. The G36 is the main weapon of many special units and the army of Portugal, Spain and Germany (Bundeswehr). 

Before Heckler & Koch started building for Germany, the G36 has had the name "HK50".

## Variants
*G36K is 17&nbsp;cm (7&nbsp;in) shorter (K=*kurz*: German for short)
*G36C is 28&nbsp;cm (11&nbsp;in) shorter and looks like a submachine gun (C=*compact*)
*LMG36 is the normal (1 meter long) G36 with a bipod and a 100 rounds magazine (LMG=*leichtes Machienen Gewehr*: German for light machine gun)

## References
Aquamarine (color)

**Aquamarine** is a color, a light tint between blue and green. It is named for the gemstone aquamarine.

The first recorded use of *aquamarine* as a color name in English was in 1598.

The color *medium aquamarine* (shown below) is used for the uniforms of nurses and surgeons and also used to paint rooms in hospitals because it is regarded as a color that calms and relaxes the patients.

## Tones of aquamarine color comparison chart
## Related pages
*List of colors

## References
Pierre Deligne

**Pierre René, Viscount Deligne** (born 3 October 1944) is an important Belgian mathematician. He is known for work on the Weil conjectures.

He was born in Etterbeek.  He went to school at Athénée Adolphe Max and studied at the Universite Libre de Bruxelles (ULB).

He was awarded the Fields Medal in 1978, the Crafoord Prize in 1988, the Balzan Prize in 2004 and the Wolf Prize in 2008.

In 2006 he was ennobled by the Belgian king as viscount.

In 2009, Deligne was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

## References
Jean Bourgain

**Jean Bourgain** (28 February 1954 &ndash; 22 December 2018) was a Belgian mathematician.  He was a professor at University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign and Institut des hautes études scientifiques at Bures-sur-Yvette in France.  From 1994 until his death he has worked at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. He was an editor for the Annals of Mathematics.

He received his Ph.D. from the Vrije Universiteit Brussel in 1977.

He received the Fields Medal in 1994. In 2008 he was elected a foreign member of the Academia Europaea. In 2009 Bourgain was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. In 2010 he received the Shaw Prize in Mathematics. In 2012 he and Terence Tao received the Crafoord Prize in Mathematics from the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

Bourgain died on 22 December 2018 in Bonheiden, Belgium at the age of 64.

## References
Rogier van der Weyden

, 1572]]

**Rogier van der Weyden** or **Roger de la Pasture** (1399 or 1400 – 18 June 1464) was an early Flemish painter. His surviving works are mainly religious triptychs, altarpieces and commissioned single and diptych portraits. He was very successful and internationally famous in his lifetime. His paintings went to Italy and Spain.  By the end of the 15th century, he had become more popular than Jan van Eyck. His fame lasted only until the 17th century.

Due to the loss of archives in 1695 and again in 1940, there are few certain facts of van der Weyden's life. Rogelet de le Pasture (Roger of the Pasture) was born in Tournai in 1399 or 1400. His parents were Henri de le Pasture and Agnes de Watrélos. He married around 1426, to Elisabeth Goffaert.  He was made town painter of Brussels in 1436.  He changed his name from the French to the Dutch format, becoming 'van der Weyden'.

## Gallery

Image:Rogier van der Weyden 029.jpg|Portrait of a Young Woman, c. 1435
Image:Weyden madonna 1440.jpg|*Saint Luke Drawing the Virgin*, c. 1435–40. The setting is derived from the *Madonna of Chancellor Rolin* by Jan van Eyck
Image:The Magdalen Reading Rogier.jpg|*The Magdalen Reading*, one of three surviving fragments from a lost altarpiece, c. 1435-38
Image:Rogier van der Weyden - Presentation Miniature, Chroniques de Hainaut KBR 9242.jpg|*Chroniques de Hainault* miniature, 1447
Image:Workshop of Rogier van der Weyden - Polyptych with the Nativity, mid-15th century, Metropolitan Museum of Art.jpg|*Polyptych with the Nativity*, Workshop of Rogier van der Weyden, Metropolitan Museum of Art
Image:Rogier van der Weyden (workshop of) - Portrait of Isabella of Portugal.jpg|Portrait of *Isabella of Portugal*, c. 1445–50
File:Rogier van der Weyden- Braque Family Triptych - closed.JPG|*Tryptich of the Braque family* (closed) c 1450, Louvre
Image:Charles the Bold 1460.jpg|Portrait of *Charles the Bold*, 1460
Image:Antoine de Bourgogne.jpg|Portrait of *Antoine, bastard of Burgundy*, c 1460
Image:Rogier van der Weyden 024.jpg|''Portrait of Francesco d'Este*, c 1460
Image:Rogier van der Weyden - Portrait of Philippe de Croÿ.jpg|*Portrait of Philip de Croÿ'',  c 1460

## References
## Other websites
Shōsōin

The  is a Japanese treasure house in the Tōdai-ji temple complex at Nara  It is close to the building which houses the Great Buddha (*Diabutsuden*).
 
It is the oldest museum structure in the world.

## History 
The earliest objects in the Shōsō-in were put there by Empress Kōmyō (701–760). The  includes artifacts from the arts and crafts of the Tempyō era. 
 
The building was built in the  with a raised floor .

## References
## Other websites
* Imperial Household Agency (*Kunaichō*), Imperial Household Agency page for *Shōsōin* 
* University of California, Irvine, Shosoin Imperial Repository.
Widya Saputra

**Widyaningrum Surya Nugraha** (called Widya, born at Cimahi, Indonesia, February 26, 1985) is a television host from Indonesia. She is best known as a sporting event host at television station Trans7, especially for MotoGP and football events.

She started her career as a child when in 1993 she become vocalist at Trio Laris group, then in 1998 she began a career in television as host at Kring Olala at TPI. In 2001 she become host for Musiq at TVRI, and even had the opportunity to become an actress at Putri Keempat television’s serial at RCTI in 2003.

She become MotoGP’s host in 2006 season and continues today. Widya is a communication sciences scholar from UNPAD, Bandung.

Her hobby is reading and she loves cats.

## Other websites
*Widya Cat Lady in Twitter
*Widya Saputra profile on MetroTVNews.com
Uzbekistan national under-23 football team

The **Uzbekistan national under-23 football team** are a team who play association football for Uzbekistan at the under-23 level. They play their matches in Uzbekistan at many grounds. They were the second team to qualify for the AFC U-22 Asian Cup during the 2013 version. 

## Recent Games 
* Green means that the team won.
* Yellow means the team had a draw.
* Red means the team lost.

## Tournament Record
### Olympic Games Record
### AFC U-22 Asian Cup
## References
Lambert Lombard

**Lambert Lombard** (Liège, 1505 &ndash; 1566) was a Renaissance painter, architect and theorist for the Prince-Bishopric of Liège. During his career he worked for Jan Gossaert in Middelburg and trained Frans Floris. In 1532 he became court painter and architect in Liège. A few paintings and many drawings have been kept.

In 1537 he was sent to Rome by Erard de la Marck, prince-bishop of Liège, to buy works of art.  While there he discovered the wonders of the Italian Renaissance. On his return he brought not only works of art, but also the new ideas about art to Liège.

Dominicus Lampsonius wrote a biography of Lombard called *The Life of Lambert Lombard*.
Anthony van Dyck

**Sir Anthony van Dyck** (22 March 1599 &ndash; 9 December 1641) was a Flemish Baroque artist.  He was the leading court painter in England in the early 17th century. He is most famous for his portraits of Charles I of England and his family and court. His style of portrait painting was followed in England for the next 150 years. He also painted biblical and mythological subjects.
Ornithocheirus

**Ornithocheirus** was a crested pterosaur that lived during the late Jurassic period. There was an ornithocheirus in *Walking with Dinosaurs*.
Paul Delvaux

**Paul Delvaux** (23 September 1897 &ndash; 20 July 1994) was a Belgian painter.  He is known for his Surrealism, famous for his paintings of female nudes.

Delvaux was born in Antheit. The young Delvaux took music lessons, studied Greek and Latin, and read the fiction of Jules Verne and the poetry of Homer.  He studied at the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels.  He studied architecture because his parents did not want him to be a painter. He went for his goal by taking painting classes taught by Constant Montald and Jean Delville. The painters Frans Courtens and Alfred Bastien also encouraged Delvaux. He completed about 80 paintings between 1920 and 1925. 1925 was the year of his first solo exhibition.

He was named director of the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in 1965. In 1982 the Paul Delvaux Museum opened in Saint-Idesbald. Delvaux died in Veurne in 1994.

## References
Constant Permeke

Kröller-Müller Museum]]
**Constant Permeke** (31 July 1886 – 4 January 1952) was  a Belgian painter and sculptor.  He is said to be the leading figure of Flemish expressionism.

Permeke was born in Antwerp. When he was six years old the family moved to Ostend.  His father was curator of the Municipal Museum of Arts. Permeke went to school in Bruges from 1903 until 1906. In 1906 he was drafted into the Belgian army. After his military service ended in March 1908, Permeke returned to Ostend.  He roomed together with another artist, Gustave De Smet. In 1909 he returned to Latem where he lived as a recluse.  In 1912 Permeke married Maria Delaere and the newlyweds settled in Ostend.

When World War I started, Permeke was in the defense of Antwerp.  He was wounded in action near the town of Duffel. His wounds forced him to be evacuated to the United Kingdom.  In 1916 he moved to Chardstock in Devonshire and started painting again, mostly colorful English landscapes. After the end of the war, the Permeke family returned to Ostend in 1919.

In 1921 Permeke was able to exhibit his work in Antwerp and in Paris. Between 1922 and 1924, Permeke regularly went to Astene. In 1926 Permeke went to Vevey in Switzerland where he mainly painted mountain scenes. In 1929 he moved to Jabbeke.  Starting in 1937 Permeke tried his hand at sculpting as well.

During World War II, Permeke was forbidden to paint by the German occupiers.  His art was seen by them as *Entartete Kunst*. His son Paul was arrested and sent to Germany as a forced labourer. After the war, Permeke was made director of the Royal Academy in Antwerp.  He only worked there one year. In 1948 his wife died. Emotionally scarred and ailing, Permeke had to be nursed by his daughter.

Constant Permeke died 4 January 1952. He was buried next to his wife at the cemetery in Jabbeke. A statue which Permeke had commissioned by his friend George Minne was placed on the grave of his beloved wife.

In 1997, Belgium recognized Permeke by dedicating the 1,000 franc bill to him and his work. The bill was used until Belgium started using the euro in 2002.

Constant Permeke - Maternité ('Femme Ostendaise') (Moederschap (vrouw uit Oostende)) - St 69 - Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen.jpg|Motherhood (woman from Oostende) (1913)
Permeke - De Haven van Oostende, vóór 1913.jpg|Ostend harbour
PM 147148 B Oostende.jpg|Farmer's family with cat (1928)
PM 137964 B Ingooigem.jpg|Landscape with mill at Tiegem
PM 146219n B Gent.jpg|Smoking (c.1927)
PM 147147 B Oostende.jpg|Fisher's wife (1921)
Les XX

**Les XX** was a group of twenty Belgian painters, designers and sculptors.  It was formed in 1883 by the Brussels lawyer, publisher, and entrepreneur Octave Maus.  For ten years 'Les Vingt', as they called themselves, held a yearly exhibition of their art.  Each year twenty international artists were also invited to be in the exhibition. Artists invited over the years included: Camille Pissarro (1887, 1889, 1891), Claude Monet (1886, 1889), Georges Seurat (1887, 1889, 1891, 1892), Paul Gauguin (1889, 1891), Paul Cézanne (1890), and Vincent van Gogh (1890, 1891). 

In 1893, the society of Les XX was changed into "La Libre Esthétique".

## Eleven founding members
*James Ensor 1860-1949 (member until 1893)
*Théo van Rysselberghe 1862-1926 (member until 1893)
*Fernand Khnopff 1858-1921 (member until 1893)
*Jef Lambeaux
*Guillaume Charlier
*Henry De Groux
*Robert Picard b 1870
*Jan Toorop (Dutch)
*Odilon Redon (French)
*Paul Signac (French)

## References
James Ensor

**James Sidney Edouard, Baron Ensor** (13 April 1860&nbsp;&ndash; 19 November 1949) was a Flemish-Belgian painter and printmaker. He was an important influence on expressionism and surrealism. He lived in Ostend for most of his life. He was associated with the artistic group Les XX.

## Life
From 1877 to 1880, he attended the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels. His only travels were three brief trips to Paris, London, and Holland.

In 1895 his painting *The Lamp Boy* (1880) was acquired by the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium in Brussels. He had his first solo exhibition in Brussels. By 1920 he was the subject of major exhibitions. In 1929 he was named a Baron by King Albert. He was the subject of the Belgian composer Flor Alpaerts's "James Ensor Suite".  In 1933 he was awarded the band of the Légion d'honneur.   

Against the advice of friends, he remained in Ostend during World War II despite the risk of bombardment. In his old age he was an honored figure among Belgians. His daily walk made him a familiar sight in Ostend. He died there after a short illness, on 19 November 1949.

## Work
His early works show domestic scenes with little color. Later he started to use brighter colors. His subjects became very imaginative. He painted carnivals, masks, puppets and skeletons.

## References
## Other websites
Panamarenko

**Panamarenko** (pseudonym of **Henri Van Herwegen**; 5 February 1940 – 14 December 2019) was a famous assemblagist in Belgian sculpture. He is famous for his work with airplanes as theme.  None of the airplanes are able to actually leave the ground.

Panamarenko studied at the academy of Antwerp. Before 1968, his art was inspired by Pop art.  Early on he became interested in planes and human powered flight.  This interest is also shown in his name.  It is supposed to be an acronym for "Pan American Airlines and Company".

Starting in 1970, he developed his first models of imaginary vehicles, planes, balloons or helicopters. Many of his sculptures are modern versions of the myth of Icarus.

In 2003 Panamarenko married the 34 year younger Eveline Hoorens. At the opening of a large-scale overview exhibition of his work in Brussels in 2005, Panamarenko said he was retiring as an artist.  He has since had his own coffee brand PanamaJumbo.

On 24 April 2009, VLM Airlines named one of its Fokker 50 aircraft in his honour.

## References
Gaoling District

**Gaoling District** ( pinyin:Gāolíng Qū) is a county of Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. It is in the north part of Xi'an. Weiyang District and Baqiao District are to the south. Yanliang District is to the north. Lintong District is to the east. Xianyang Municipality is to the west. It covers . As of November 2010, 333,477 people lived there.

Chinese government changed it from "Country" to "District" on Dec,2014.

## References
Mill Green

**Mill Green** is a hamlet in Edwardstone, Babergh, Suffolk, England. It is Edwardstone's main settlement.

## Features 
Mill Green has a pub called The White Horse, Mill Green Brewery is also behind it. A Smock windmill was in Mill Green, but it was demolished in 1965.

### Mill Green Brewery 
Mill Green Brewery has won a national SIBA Gold Award. It is also on The Good Pub Guide 2011 2012 and 2014.

## Related pages 
* Listed buildings in Mill Green

## References 
## Other websites 
* http://www.suffolkfreepress.co.uk/news/latest-news/edwardstone-s-mill-green-brewery-scoops-award-1-561523 
* https://www.geograph.org.uk/gridref/TL9542
Parliament Heath

**Parliament Heath** is a hamlet in Groton, Babergh, Suffolk, England. It has 4 listed buildings, including Daisygreen Cottages, Lodge Cottage, Malting Farmhouse and Primrose Cottage.

## References 
* GENUKI
Sherbourne Street

**Sherbourne Street** is a place on the Ordnance Survey in Edwardstone, Babergh, Suffolk, England. Sherbourne Street was on A Vision of Britain through Time 19th century map as *Shover Street*. There was a school in Sherbourne Street called Edwardstone House School, but it closed on the 31st of August 1993. It was for boys who were 8 – 13 years old. Edwardstone House is now a Listed building.

## Related pages 
* Listed buildings in Sherbourne Street

## References 
* GENUKI

## Other websites 
* Geograph
Broad Street (Groton)

**Broad Street** is a hamlet in Groton, Babergh, Suffolk, England.

## Other websites 
* https://www.geograph.org.uk/gridref/TL9643
El Lissitzky

, New York]]

**Lazar Markovich Lissitzky**  ( – 30 December 1941), better known as **El Lissitzky**, was a Russian artist, designer, photographer, typographer, and architect.

He was an important figure of the Russian avant-garde, helping develop suprematism with his mentor, Kazimir Malevich. He designed exhibition displays and propaganda works for the former Soviet Union. His work greatly influenced the Bauhaus and constructivist movements, and he experimented with techniques and ideas ine 20th-century graphic design.
## Works
El Lissitzky's entire career was based on his belief that the artist could be an agent for change. Lissitzky, who was Jewish, began his career illustrating Yiddish children's books. This was to promote Jewish culture in Russia, which had just ended its antisemitic laws. He started teaching at 15; and taught throughout his life. Over the years, he taught in a variety of positions, schools and artistic media, spreading and exchanging ideas.

He took this ethic with him when he worked with Malevich in the art group UNOVIS and when he worked his own. He took up a job as the Russian cultural ambassador to Weimar Germany. There he worked with important figures of the Bauhaus and De Stijl movements. In his remaining years he brought innovation and change to typography, exhibition design, photomontage, and book design. He produced critically respected works and won international acclaim for his exhibition design. This continued to the end of his life. In 1941 he produced one of his last works – a Soviet propaganda poster rallying the people to make more tanks for the fight against Nazi Germany.

## References 
 poster by Lissitzky: *Beat the Whites with the Red Wedge*]]
Horner's Green

'''Horner's Green''' is a hamlet in Groton, Babergh, Suffolk, England. It has a listed building called Spout Farmhouse.

## References
Kersey Tye

**Kersey Tye** is a hamlet in Kersey, Babergh, Suffolk, England. It has one listed building called Bridges Farmhouse. There was a Congregation house built in about 1835 which is not always used for worship.

## References
Ahn Chang-ho

**Ahn Chang-ho** (9 November 1876 - 10 March 1938) was a Korean independence activists and enlightened activists. He was an educator who founded Jeomjin School (), Daesung School (), Chungnyunhakwuhoi () and NGOs Heungsadan (; ), Suyangdongwuhoi(). His first name was Chisam, nickname was **Dosan**.

## Related pages
* Syngman Rhee
* Yun Chi-ho
* Kim Seong-su
* Lee Gwang-su

## Other websites
* The Ahn Chang Ho Website
* Biographical Information 
* Dosan Ahn changho's Memorial 
* Dosan Academy
* Ahn Chang-ho  
* Ahn Chang-ho
Wicker Street Green

**Wicker Street Green** is a hamlet in Kersey, Babergh, Suffolk, England. It has seven listed buildings, including Curtis Farmhouse, Elm Farmhouse, Hollies Cottage, Lodge Farmhouse, Red House Farmhouse, Wicker Street Cottage and Wicker Street House.

## References
Cluster bomb

A **cluster bomb**, or **cluster munition**, is an explosive device. It explodes in the air or on the ground, and releases many smaller bombs. It is an anti-personnel weapon because it kills or maims people, not armoured vehicles.
They were used a lot during the Vietnam War and have been used in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.

They are considered illegal by over 100 countries. These countries have signed the *Convention on Cluster Munitions* adopted in May 2008.

## Related pages
*Russian invasion of Ukraine
Lindsey Tye

**Lindsey Tye** is a settlement in Lindsey, Babergh, Suffolk, England. It has seven listed buildings, including Cottage Owned by Mr W Partridge Immediately North of Tye Cottage, Falcon Hall, Gooseberry, Ivydene, Rose Cottage, Swallow's Farmhouse and Tye Cottage. There was also a Baptist chapel built there in 1840.

## References
King's Meaburn

'''King's Meaburn''' is a village and civil parish in Eden, Cumbria, England. In 2001, there were 105 people living in King's Meaburn.

## References 
## Other websites 
* http://www.visitcumbria.com/pen/kings-meaburn.htm
Mario Altmann

**Mario Altmann** (born November 4, 1986 in Vienna) is an Austrian ice hockey player who was participating at the 2011 IIHF World Championship as a member of the Austria men's national ice hockey team.

## References
*
*
Upsher Green

**Upsher Green** is a hamlet in Great Waldingfield, Babergh, Suffolk, England. It has one listed building, called Gable Cottage and Lark Cottage.

## References
Kersey Upland

**Kersey Upland** is a hamlet in Kersey, Babergh, Suffolk, England. It has five listed buildings, including Boxford Road Farmhouse, Hart's Cottage, Sampson's Hall, The Forge and West Sampson's Hall.

## References
Swingleton Green

**Swingleton Green** is a hamlet in Monks Eleigh, Babergh, Suffolk, England. It has two listed buildings, including Barn and Outbuildings about 50 feet to the west of the Fenn and The Fenn.

## References