open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
My Life (Clinton autobiography)

***My Life*** is a 2004 autobiography written by former U.S. President Bill Clinton. It was released on June 22, 2004, around three years after Clinton left office. The book was published by the Knopf Publishing Group and became a bestseller. The book sold 2.3 million copies. Clinton received a $15 million advance for the book, which at the time was the highest such fee ever paid by a publisher.

## References
Washington Monthly

The ***Washington Monthly*** is a bimonthly nonprofit magazine of United States politics and government. It is based in Washington, D.C. The magazine is known for its annual ranking of American colleges and universities. It is seen as an alternative to the *Forbes* and *U.S. News & World Report* rankings.

The politics of *Washington Monthly* are often seen as center-left.

## References
Rogers Morton

**Rogers Clark Ballard Morton** (September 19, 1914 &ndash; April 19, 1979) was an American politician. He was the U.S. Secretary of the Interior and Secretary of Commerce during the administrations of Presidents Richard M. Nixon and Gerald Ford. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Maryland between 1963 until 1971.

Morton died on April 19, 1979 in Easton, Maryland from prostate cancer at the age of 64.

## References
Übermensch

**Übermensch** is a concept from philosophy. The concept is used to describe a human that has outgrown himself or herself, that is no longer burdened by the sorrows of ordinary people. Today, the concept is mainly known from the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche who, in his 1883 book *Thus Spoke Zarathustra* (German: *Also sprach Zarathustra*), Nietzsche has his character Zarathustra suggest the Übermensch as a goal for humanity to set for itself. Nietzsche thought that the moral values of the Catholic Church were outdated. For him, an *Übermensch* is one that is able to develop moral values which are not based on religion, but rather, rooted in Nihilism.  When Nietsche used the term, he took most of the ideas from the French philosopher Claude Adrien Helvétius. Helvetius used the term *homme supérieur.*

The idea itself  is much older: Dionysius of Halicarnassus talked about a "hyperanthropos" (hyper: above, *anthropos*: human) in the first century BC. He lived c. 60  – after 7 BC) and was a Greek historian and teacher of rhetoric.

Lucian used the term, to talk about noblemen, who would be "cut back to their real size" in the realm of the dead. In his Divine Comedy, Dante used the hapax legomenon *transhumana*r to refer to the Übermensch. Transhumanar is a verb.  The writings of Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite influenced Dante; Pseudo-Dyonysius is an early Christian writer from Syria, who lived in the 6th century. He is not known by name, but used the pen name Dionysius Areopagita. Dionysius Areopagita lived in the 1st century, and was one of the bishops of Athens. Thomas Aquinas, Augustine of Hippo, and Matthew also had similar ideas.  

## Related pages 
* Untermensch - a term used by many racists to refer to people of what they consider inferior races
Wounded in action

**Wounded in Action** (**WIA**) is when military people have been wounded while fighting in a combat zone during wartime, but have not been killed. This often means that they are temporarily or permanently unable to fight. Generally, the Wounded in Action are far more numerous than those killed.

## References
The Emigrant (1994 movie)

***The Emigrant*** (, translit.&nbsp;Al Mohager) is a 1994 Egyptian French drama movie directed by Youssef Chahine and starring Hanan Tork, Khaled El Nabawy, Mahmoud Hemida, Yousra, Safia El Emari.

## Other websites
*
Kansas's 6th congressional district

'''Kansas's 6th congressional district''' is an congressional district that is no longer in use for representation in the United States House of Representatives.

It existed from 1885 to 1963. Bob Dole was the last person to represent the district. It was located in north central and northwest Kansas nearby Hays, with Goodland at the western edge of the district and Salina and Concordia at the eastern edge.

## List of members representing the district 
## References
*
*
* Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present
Dora the Explorer: Barnyard Buddies

***Dora the Explorer: Barnyard Buddies*** is an action-adventure game developed and released by Gotham Games for the Sony PlayStation on November 18, 2003 in North America and released in the PAL regions on May 2, 2005.

It is the only Dora the Explorer game released for the PlayStation and is one of the last titles on the system as it is also one of the final games for the system following the discontinuation of the PlayStation in March, 2006. The game's cutscenes were used with Claymation. The game was met with mixed to positive reviews from critics.

## Gameplay 
Dora and Boots take a trip to the farm, but when they arrive they discover that someone has left the gate open and all the animals have wandered off. The player must help Dora find all 08 of the farm animals.

## Other websites 
* https://www.imdb.com/title/tt11937580/
* https://coolrom.com/roms/psx/38594/Dora_the_Explorer_-_Barnyard_Buddies.php
The Indecent Woman

***The Indecent Woman*** () is a 1991 Dutch erotic thriller drama movie directed by Ben Verbong and starring José Way, Coen van Vrijberghe de Coningh, Huub Stapel, Lydia van Nerdena, Marieke van Leeuwen, Theo de Groot, Peter Bolhuis.

## Other websites 
*
Uncle Marin, the Billionaire

***Uncle Marin, the Billionaire*** () is a 1979 Romanian comedy movie directed by Sergiu Nicolaescu and starring Amza Pellea, Draga Olteanu Matei, Jean Constantin, Ștefan Mihăilescu-Brăila, Sebastian Papaiani, Brandusa Manu, Ștefan Bănică.

## Other websites 
*
10th Mountain Division

The **10th Mountain Division** is a unit of the United States Army, now serving under the XVIII Airborne Corps. It has fought in many battles and actions, including the Battle of Mogadishu and many of the actions fought by its corps. The unit's specialty involves moving across mountainous terrain and fighting effectively in harsh conditions. Like the rest of the corps, it is an elite unit that can be transported (albeit in an unlikely case) through airborne means. It is now based at Fort Drum, New York.

More recently, the 10th Mountain has been conducting operations in Iraq.

## References
Sheila Frahm

**Sheila Sloan Frahm** (born March 22, 1945) is an American politician. She was the U.S. Senator from Kansas as a Republican for a short time in 1996. She replaced Senator Bob Dole who retired to focus on his 1996 presidential campaign.

Frahm lost in the Republican primary in the special senate election to keep her senate seat to Sam Brownback.

## References
Senate Republican Conference

The **Senate Republican Conference** is the formal organization of the Republican Senators in the United States Senate. The mission of the conference is about informing the media of the opinions and activities of Senate Republicans. Today the Senate Republican Conference helps Republican Senators by giving them communications services including graphics, radio, television, and the Internet. 

Its current Chairman is Senator John Barrasso, and its Vice Chairwoman is currently Senator Joni Ernst.

## References
Senate Democratic Caucus

The **Democratic Caucus of the United States Senate**, sometimes referred to as the **Democratic Conference**, is the formal organization of all senators who are part of the Democratic Party in the United States Senate. 

For the makeup of the 117th Congress, the caucus additionally includes two independent senators (Bernie Sanders of Vermont and Angus King of Maine) who caucus with the Democrats, bringing the current total to 50 members. 

## Other websites
* Official Home of the Senate Democratic Caucus on the Internet
* Senate Party Leadership – much of this article's content was adapted from this useful public domain resource
* First Formal Organization of the Senate Democratic Caucus
Keith Sebelius

**Keith George Sebelius** (September 10, 1916 – August 5, 1982) was an American politician. He was in the United States House of Representatives as a Republican, representing Kansas from 1969 until 1981.

Sebelius died at a hospital in Norton, Kansas on August 5, 1982 from prostate cancer at the age of 65.

## References
Wint Smith

**Wint Smith** (October 7, 1892 – April 27, 1976) was an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative from Kansas from 1947 to 1961.

Smith voted against the Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1960.

## References
Untermensch

propaganda caricature following the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria in 1914.]]

***Untermensch*** (plural: *Untermenschen*)  is a term many racist ideologiers use. It can be translated as sub-human or under-human. Nietzsche, and others developed the term Übermensch, to refer to someone who has outgrown himself, and who no longer has all the problems ordinary people have For the Nazis, the Übermensch was someone of Aryan descent.

## Overview
The Untermensch, on the other hand was used for all the people of the races seen as inferior, such as the Jews, the Slavic people, gypsies or black people.

## History
### Interwar period
In 1924, Fritz Lang published his movie *Die Nibelungen*, where he shows that the smith Mime (also called Mimir) as an Untermensch. During the Wochenschau, the Nazis showed several movies with Russian people in simple wooden houses, travelling on badly maintained roads. This was done to show the German people how inferior the people of the Soviet Union were. Needless to say: these clips also were propaganda.

### World War II
#### European theater
When the Nazis invaded the Soviet Union, Heinrich Himmler published a booklet, called "Der Untermensch". This brochure was distributed in Germany: it was made to increase the hatred towards the people of the Soviet Union (note: not the Slavic people, the term Slavic people never occurs in the brochure). The booklet was very popular, also with the German allies, such as the people in Croatia, Slovakia and Bulgaria. 

These people received copies in their own language. The booklet did not provide much information about the Soviet union, it was mainly used to race hatred. Some people in the Nazi government were against the publication of the booklet: they thought they could convince the common people of the Soviet Union to fight against the Bolsheviks in power. During 1942, the publication of the booklet was stopped.

#### Pacific theater
Meanwhile, Japan expanded to China and in Southeast Asia. Prisoners of war and civilians were used for experiments on humans. Unit 731 became known for experiments with chemiclal agents and pathogens, such as those causingthe plague and smallpox. They also did experiments with poison gas. In Japanese, the people were called *maruta,* which can be translated as wood, or material. This a similar value judgement than that of *Untermensch*.

## Popular culture
Movies that were made after World War II, also show the concept of Untermensch: Louis de Funès has a few of these movies: In his movies, the term is not used for people of other nations seen as inferior, but rather: for people of the own nations, who have character traits that are seen as bad.
Frank Carlson

**Frank Carlson** (January 23, 1893May 30, 1987) was an American politician. He was the 30th Governor of Kansas, Kansas State Representative, United States Representative, and United States Senator from Kansas. Carlson is the only Kansan to have held all four offices. 

His political career last for 40 years, beginning in November 1928 and ending in January 1969.

Carlson voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957, 1964, and 1968, as well as the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the confirmation of Thurgood Marshall to the U.S. Supreme Court, but did not vote on the Civil Rights Act of 1960.

## References
Alston & Bird

**Alston & Bird LLP** is an international global law firm with over 800 lawyers in 13 offices throughout the United States, Europe, U.K., and Asia. 

The firm gives legal services to domestic and international clients worldwide. Alston & Bird has advised companies including Amazon.com, The Coca-Cola Company, Microsoft, Bank of America, Starbucks, Toyota, Dell, UPS, and Nokia. 

For the past 22 years, *Fortune* has ranked the firm in the 100 Best Companies to Work For list. 

## References
Law firm

A **law firm** is a business group formed by one or more lawyers for the practice of law. The nature of work of law firms is to advise clients (individuals or corporations) about their legal rights and responsibilities, and to represent clients in civil or criminal cases, business transactions, etc. These situations often need legal advice, analysis or help.

## Related pages
*Barrister
*Court

## References
1988 Republican Party presidential primaries

The **1988 Republican presidential primaries** were the selection process that Republican voters used to choose their nominee for President of the United States in the 1988 U.S. presidential election. 

Incumbent Vice President George H.W. Bush won the nomination after winning the delegation count needed through primary elections and caucuses. He was formally nominated at the 1988 Republican National Convention held from August 15 to August 18, 1988, in New Orleans, Louisiana.

## Candidates 
### Nominee 
### Withdrew before convention 
#### Candidates who received less than 1% 

File:DupontPETE (cropped).jpg|Former Governor**Pete du Pont**of Delaware(Withdrew Feb. 18)
File:Alexander Haig Official Portrait.jpg|Former U.S. Secretary of State**Alexander Haig**(Withdrew Feb. 12)(Endorsed Bob Dole)
File:Paul Laxalt (colorized).jpg|Former U.S. Senator**Paul Laxalt**of Nevada(Withdrew Aug. 26, 1987)
File:Harold Stassen 1980.jpg|Former Governor**Harold E. Stassen**of Minnesota
File:Jack Fellure (cropped).jpg|Retired engineer **Jack Fellure** of West Virginia

### Declined to seek nomination 

File:Nancy Reagan accepting an award with Donald Trump and George Allen (cropped).jpg|Real estate developer and future U.S. President **Donald Trump** (Declined October 22, 1987)

## References
United States Senate Committee on Finance

The **United States Senate Committee on Finance** (or, less formally, **Senate Finance Committee**) is a standing committee of the United States Senate. The Committee focuses on issues relating to taxation and other revenue measures generally. It is considered to be one of the most powerful committees in Congress.

## Current members
## References
1996 Republican National Convention

The **1996 National Convention** of the Republican Party of the United States met at the San Diego Convention Center (SDCC) in San Diego, California, from August 12 to August 15, 1996. 

The convention nominated former Senator Bob Dole from Kansas, for president and former Representative and secretary of Housing and Urban Development Jack Kemp, from suburban Buffalo, New York, for vice president.

The Republican National Committee had narrowed their search for a site to three bidding cities, San Diego, New Orleans, and San Antonio. They eventually picked San Diego.

Speakers included former Presidents Gerald Ford and George H. W. Bush, former First Lady Nancy Reagan (who spoke for her husband Ronald Reagan) and former Vice President Dan Quayle.

## References
Winfield Scott Hancock

**Winfield Scott Hancock** (February 14, 1824 – February 9, 1886) was a United States Army officer and the Democratic nominee for President of the United States in 1880. He served in the Mexican–American War and as a Union general in the American Civil War. He was known for his leadership at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863.

Hancock lost the 1880 elected to Republican James A. Garfield by a small margin. 

## References
## Other websites
* The Democratic Trojan Horse; ''Harper's Weekly'' political cartoon about the 1880 presidential election
* W.S. Hancock Society
* Hancock Memorial at Gettysburg 
* Hancock Memorial in Washington D.C. 
* Hancock's report of the Battle of Gettysburg 
* Hancock Park in New York City
Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation

The **Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation** (**VOC**) is a non-profit anti-communist organization in the United States. It was created by an Act of Congress in 1993 for the purpose of "educating Americans about the ideology, history and legacy of communism."

The organization was responsible for building the Victims of Communism Memorial in Washington, D.C. It is a member of the European Union's Platform of European Memory and Conscience.

## References
Anaphia

**Anaphia**, also known as **tactile anesthesia**, is a medical symptom in which there is a total or partial loss of the sense of touch.

Anaphia is a common symptom of spinal cord injury and neuropathy.

## References
Castel d'Aiano

'''Castel d'Aiano'* (Medial Mountain Bolognese: ) is a *comune'' (municipality) near Bologna in the northern Italian region of Emilia-Romagna. It is located about  southwest of Bologna.

## References
Civil Rights Act of 1968

The **Civil Rights Act of 1968** () is a landmark law in the United States signed into law by United States President Lyndon B. Johnson during the King assassination riots.

The 1968 act expanded on previous acts and did not allow discrimination on race, sex, or religion concerning the sale, rental, and financing of housing. Since 1988, the act protects people with disabilities and families with children. Pregnant women are also protected from illegal discrimination because they have been given familial status with their unborn child being the other family member.

Title X, commonly known as the **Anti-Riot Act**, makes it a felony to carry on a riot.

The initial vote in the House of Representatives was 327–93 (161–25 in the House Republican Conference and 166–67 in the House Democratic Caucus) with 12 members voting present or abstaining, while in the Senate the final vote with amendments was 71–20 (29–3 in the Senate Republican Conference and 42–17 in the Senate Democratic Caucus) with 5 members voting present or abstaining. 

## References
1995–1996 United States federal government shutdowns

The United States federal government shutdowns of 1995 and 1995–96 was caused by problems between Democratic President Bill Clinton and the Republican Congress over funding for education, the environment, and public health in the 1996 federal budget. The shutdowns lasted from November 14 through November 19, 1995, and from December 16, 1995, to January 6, 1996, for 5 and 21 days.

## Shutdowns
The first shutdown happened after Clinton vetoed the spending bill the Republican-controlled Congress sent him, as Clinton did not support the budget cuts favored by Speaker of the House Newt Gingrich and other Republicans. The first budget shutdown ended after Congress passed a temporary budget bill, but the government shut down again after Republicans and Democrats were unable to agree on a long-term budget bill. The second shutdown ended with congressional Republicans accepting Clinton's budget proposal. The first of the two shutdowns caused the furlough of about 800,000 workers, while the second caused about 284,000 workers to be furloughed.

## Effect
Polling generally showed that most respondents blamed congressional Republicans for the shutdowns, and Clinton's handling of the shutdowns helped his successful campaign in the 1996 presidential election. The second of the two shutdowns was the longest government shutdown in U.S. history until the 2018–2019 government shutdown passed it in January 2019.

## More readings
*CRS Report for Congress: Shutdown of the Federal Government: Causes, Processes, and Effects 

## References
Kappa Sigma

**Kappa Sigma** (**ΚΣ**), commonly known as **Kappa Sig**, is an American college social fraternity founded at the University of Virginia in 1869. Kappa Sigma is one of the five largest international fraternities with currently 318 active chapters and colonies in North America. 

Its endowment fund, founded in 1919, has donated more than $5 million to undergrads since 1948. In 2012 alone, the Fraternity's endowment fund raised over $1 million in donations.

## References
Embreville

**Embreville** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Épécamps

**Épécamps** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

The commune is the smallest village by population in the department.

## References
United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry

The **Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry** is a committee of the United States Senate empowered with legislative oversight of all issues relating to the nation's agriculture industry, farming programs, forestry and logging, and legislation relating to nutrition, home economics, and rural development.

The current Chair is Democrat Debbie Stabenow of Michigan, and the Ranking Member is Republican John Boozman of Arkansas.

## References
1996 Republican Party presidential primaries

The **1996 Republican presidential primaries** were how voters of the Republican Party chose its nominee for President of the United States in the 1996 U.S. presidential election. 

Senator Bob Dole of Kansas, the former Senate Majority Leader won the nomination after winning the delagets needed through a series of primary elections and caucuses. He was formally nominated at the 1996 Republican National Convention held from August 12 to August 15, 1996, in San Diego, California.

The primary also saw the unexpected success of non-politically experienced officeholders Pat Buchanan and Steve Forbes winning a few states and some second place finishes.

## Candidates
### Nominee

File:Bob Dole bioguide.jpg|Former Senate Majority Leader **Bob Dole** of Kansas

### Withdrew during convention

File:Patrickjbuchanan.JPG|Former presidential advisor **Pat Buchanan** of Virginia

### Withdrew during primaries

File:Lamar Alexander black and white photo.jpg|Former Governor and Secretary of Education **Lamar Alexander** of Tennessee (March 6, 1996)
File:RobertDornan.jpg|U.S. Congressman **Bob Dornan** of California
File:Steve_Forbes.jpg|**Steve Forbes** of New Jersey, magazine owner and publisher (March 14, 1996)
File:PhilGramm (1).jpg|U.S. Senator **Phil Gramm** of Texas (February 14, 1996)
File:Alan Keyes (1).jpg|Former diplomat **Alan Keyes** of Maryland
File:Dick Lugar official photo.jpg|U.S. Senator **Richard Lugar** of Indiana (March 6, 1996)
File:No_image.svg|Titan International President **Morry Taylor** of Michigan (March 9, 1996)

### Withdrew before primary elections

File:Arlen Specter official portrait.jpg|U.S. Senator **Arlen Specter** of Pennsylvania
File:Pete Wilson meeting with Les Aspin, Feb 3, 1993 - cropped to Wilson.JPEG|Governor and former U.S. Senator **Pete Wilson** of California
File:Arthur-Fletcher - Department of Labor.jpg|Chair of the United States Commission on Civil Rights **Arthur Fletcher** of Washington D.C.

### Other Minor Candidates

File:Jack Fellure (cropped).jpg|Retired engineer **Jack Fellure** of West Virginia

### Declined to run
* Howard Baker, former Senate Majority Leader from Tennessee
* James Baker, former Secretary of State
* Bill Bennett, former Secretary of Education
* George W. Bush, Governor of Texas
* Carroll Campbell, former Governor of South Carolina
* Dick Cheney, former Secretary of Defense
* Pete du Pont, former Governor of Delaware
* John Engler, Governor of Michigan
* Newt Gingrich, Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
* Tom Kean, former Governor of New Jersey
* Lynn Morley Martin, former Secretary of Labor
* John McCain, Senator from Arizona
* Oliver North, Retired United States Marine Corps Colonel
* Colin Powell, Retired Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff
* Donald Rumsfeld, former Secretary of Defense
* Dan Quayle, former Vice President
* Tommy Thompson, Governor of Wisconsin
* Bill Weld, Governor of Massachusetts
* Christine Todd Whitman, Governor of New Jersey
* Donald Trump, Businessman

## References
The Famous Paparazzo

***The Famous Paparazzo*** () is a 1999 Romanian action drama movie directed by Nicolae Mărgineanu and starring Marcel Iureș, Maria Ploae, Gheorghe Dinică, Draga Olteanu Matei, Alexandru Repan, Gheorghe Visu, Vlad Ivanov, George Alexandru, Valentin Teodosiu.

## Other websites
*
Chef-Boutonne

**Chef-Boutonne** is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Deux-Sèvres department in west France. On 1 January 2019, the former communes of La Bataille, Crézières and Tillou were merged into the commune of Chef-Boutonne.

## References
Better Days (movie)

***Better Days*** () is a 2019 Hong Kong Chinese romantic crime drama movie directed by Derek Tsang and was based on the novel *In His Youth, In Her Beauty* by Jiu Yuexi. It stars Zhou Dongyu, Jackson Yee, Huang Jue, Wu Yue, Zhou Ye and was nominated for an Academy Award in 2021.

## Other websites
*
A Rumor of Love

***A Rumor of Love*** (also known as ***The Love Rumor***; , translit.&nbsp;*Eshaet Hob* or *Ishayat hub*) is a 1960 Egyptian romantic comedy movie directed by Fatin Abdel Wahab and starring Omar Sharif, Soad Hosny, Youssef Wahbi, Ehsan Sherif, Gamal Ramses.

## Other websites 
*
Appropriations bill (United States)

In the United States Congress, an **appropriations bill** is legislation to legally allow federal funds to specific federal government departments, agencies and programs. The money provides funding for operations, personnel, equipment and activities. 

## References
Federal City Council

**Federal City Council** is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that promotes economic development in the city of Washington, D.C., in the United States.  It was created on September 13, 1954, it is one of the most powerful private groups in the city. 

The group supports the building of Southwest D.C., the construction of the Washington Metro subway system, the construction of the city's first and second convention centers, the construction of the Ronald Reagan Building and International Trade Center, and the construction of the Verizon Center. 

## References
World War II Memorial

The **World War II Memorial** is a memorial dedicated to Americans who served in the armed forces and as civilians during World War II.

It has 56 pillars, representing U.S. states and territories, and a pair of small triumphal arches for the Atlantic and Pacific theaters, surrounding an oval plaza and fountain, it sits on the National Mall in Washington, D.C.. It is on the former site of the Rainbow Pool at the eastern end of the Reflecting Pool, between the Lincoln Memorial and the Washington Monument. 

It was opened on April 29, 2004 and was dedicated by President George W. Bush on May 29, 2004. More than 4.6 million people visited the memorial in 2018.

## References
Bipartisan Policy Center

The **Bipartisan Policy Center** (**BPC**) is a Washington, D.C.–based think tank that promotes bipartisanship. The organization wants to combine ideas from both the Republican and Democratic parties to fix challenges in the United States. BPC was founded in 2007 by former Senate Majority Leaders Howard Baker, Tom Daschle, Bob Dole, and George J. Mitchell. As of 2021, the founding and current president is Jason Grumet.

## References
Bipartisanship

**Bipartisanship**, sometimes referred to as **nonpartisanship**, is a political issue, usually when there is a two-party system (especially those of the United States), in which opposing political parties find common ground through compromise.

## References
William H. Avery (politician)

**William Henry Avery** (August 11, 1911 – November 4, 2009) was an American Republican Party politician who was the 37th Governor of Kansas from 1965 until 1967. He also representaed Kansas in the United States House of Representatives from 1955 until 1965.

Avery died on November 4, 2009 in Wakefield, Kansas at the age of 98.

## References
Public service announcement

A **public service announcement** (**PSA**) is a message given to the public about issues without charge. The goal is raising awareness of, and changing public opinion towards, a social issue. In the UK, they are generally called 'public information films' (PIFs). They became popular during World War II.

## References
Presidential Citizens Medal

The **Presidential Citizens Medal** is an award given by the President of the United States. It is the second-highest civilian award in the United States, behind the Presidential Medal of Freedom. It was created by executive order on November 13, 1969, by President Richard Nixon, it honors an individual "who has performed exemplary deeds or services for his or her country or fellow citizens." 

Only United States citizens are eligible for the medal, which may be awarded posthumously.

Teachers Rachel Davino, Anne Marie Murphy, Lauren Rousseau, and Victoria Soto and school administrators Mary Sherlach and Dawn Hochsprung, who died in the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting defending their students, were jointly awarded the 2012 Citizens Medal posthumously.

## References
National Flag Decoration

The **National Flag Decoration** () is one of the highest decorations to be given in Albania, among the civil awards and decorations. It was created on 28 March 1996.

This award is given to Albanians or foreigners for extraordinary contributions to Albania.

## References
Hong Nam-ki

**Hong Nam-ki** (; born 29 July 1960) is a South Korean politician. He was the Minister of Economy and Finance and Deputy Prime Minister of South Korea under President Moon Jae-in from November 2018 to May 2022. 

In April 2021, Hong became the Acting Prime Minister following the resignation of Chung Sye-kyun.

## References
Kim Boo-kyum

**Kim Boo-kyum** (; born 21 January 1958) is a South Korean activist and politician. He was the 43rd Prime Minister of South Korea from 2021 until 2022. He was the former Minister of Interior and Safety from 2017 to 2019. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

He also was the Member of the National Assembly for Suseong 1st constituency from 2016 to 2020 and for Gunpo from 2000 to 2012.

## References
Crézières

**Crézières** is a former commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Deux-Sèvres department in west France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the commune of Chef-Boutonne.

## References
Pedro Castillo

**José Pedro Castillo Terrones** (born 19 October 1969) is a Peruvian former schoolteacher, farmer, union leader and politician who was the 63rd President of Peru from 2021 to 2022. Castillo attempted to illegally dissolve Congress through a self-coup on 7 December 2022 while citing Congress' efforts to block his attempted policies, resulting in the legislative body impeaching and removing him from office the same day. For this, he was sentenced to 11 and a half years to prison in November 2025.

## Early life and education 
Castillo was born to two illiterate peasants in the town of Puña, Tacabamba, Chota Province, Department of Cajamarca. Cajamarca, despite being the location of South America's largest gold mine, has remained one of the poorest regions in Peru. A former student of Castillo, Nilver Herrera, followed him into the Ronda Campesina, saying that Castillo "was always trying to help people, ... If we had to build a road, he was there, if we had to do some task or errand, he was there, and if we had to help a sick person who didn’t have money, he was there."

He completed his elementary and high school education at the Octavio Matta Contreras de Cutervo Higher Pedagogical Institute and earned a bachelor's degree in education and a master's degree in Educational Psychology from the César Vallejo University.

## Political career
Since 1995, Castillo has worked as a primary school teacher at School 10465 in the town of Puña, Chota, where he was responsible for cooking, cleaning and teaching for the students in his classroom.

## Presidency (2021-2022)
Since taking office, Castillo has distanced himself from Free Peru and became more moderate. He faced two impeachment proceedings in the Peruvian Congress, although both failed to reach the necessary votes to remove him from office. With the country's raising inflation and disapproval of his presidency, massive protests against Castillo began in March 2022.

His administration has not been able to find a solution to the political crisis and the economic issues the country had. Castillo ultimately left the Free Peru party in June 2022 to govern as an independent. In July 2022, a fifth investigation was launched into Castillo's possible corruption involvements.

In November 2025, the Supreme Court of Peru sentenced Pedro Castillo to 11 and a half years in prison for criminal conspiracy, for attempting to dissolve Congress and perpetrate a coup in 2022.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* Twitter account
* Introduction by Perú Libre website (in Spanish)
* Biography by CIDOB (in Spanish)
Shaun Bailey, Baron Bailey of Paddington

**Shaun Sharif Bailey, Baron Bailey of Paddington** (born May 1971) is a British politician. He has been a member of the London Assembly since 2016. He is a member of the Conservative Party. He was the party's candidate for Mayor of London in the 2021 election.

## References
Wakefield, Kansas

**Wakefield** is a city in Clay County, Kansas, United States.  As of the 2020 census, the city had 858 people living here.

## References
Margaret Pomeranz

**Margaret Pomeranz** (née Jones-Owen; born 14 July 1944) is an Australian anti-censorship critic, television personality writer and  She was held by police at the 2003 protest screening of the controversial movie *Ken Park*. The movie was banned in Australia due to its portraying underage sexual activity.

Pomeranz had an uncredited role in the movie *The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of the Desert* in 1994.

Margaret Pomeranz was born in Waverley, a suburb of Sydney in New South Wales.

## References
Merida tree frog

The **Merida tree frog** (*Dendropsophus meridensis*) is a frog that lives in Colombia.  Scientists have seen it between 2200 and 3400 meters above sea level.

## References
Periostracum

**Periostracum** is a thin coat or skin on the outside of the shells of molluscs, brachiopods and other animals with shells.
## References
Commission on Presidential Debates

The **Commission on Presidential Debates** (**CPD**) is a nonprofit corporation created in 1987 under the joint sponsorship of the Democratic and Republican political parties in the United States. The CPD sponsors and produces debates for U.S. presidential and vice-presidential candidates with research and educational activities relating to the debates. 

It has run all of the presidential debates held since 1988, except for 2024. The commission's debates are sponsored by private funding and donations from foundations and corporations as well as fees from hosting institutions.

In 2024, both incumbent Democratic presidential candidate Joe Biden and former Republican president Donald Trump criticized the CPD and instead sought new debates, even when Biden dropped out and Vice President Kamala Harris took his place, the CPD still could not find a debate.

In November 2023, the CPD released its debate plan for the 2024 U.S. presidential election, with three presidential debates from September 16, October 1, and October 9, 2024 and a vice presidential debate to be held on September 25, 2024. Despite this, both the Joe Biden and Donald Trump campaigns criticized the plan, concerned that the debates would be held too late in the campaign season.

Both the Trump and Biden campaigns have tried to avoid CPD debates, choosing other venues (CNN and ABC) instead, breaking the traditional commission debates, overshadowing future CPD debates. In June 2024, CPD announced that it would be dropping its previously selected venues, adding that "CPD is prepared to sponsor the 2024 debates if circumstances change." 

## References
Castelfranco Piandiscò

**Castelfranco Piandiscò** is a *comune* in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany. It was created on 1 January 2014 from the former municipalities of Castelfranco di Sopra and Pian di Scò.
Pian di Scò

**Pian di Scò** was a *comune* in the Province of Arezzo in the Italian region of Tuscany. On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Castelfranco di Sopra and Pian di Scò merged to form the new municipality of Castelfranco Piandiscò.
Herstadberg

**Herstadberg** is a locality in Norrköping Municipality in Östergötland County in Sweden. In 2010, 236 people lived there.

## References
Ruffle (software)

***Ruffle*** is an open source program that runs Flash content. It is written in Rust. The emulator can be ran on Windows, macOS, Linux or major web browsers.

## Background 
Adobe Flash was very popular to use for many types of media, such as videos, games and interactive applications, in the 2000s and early 2010s.

HTML5, a version of HTML which does these things better, slowly made Flash less popular. In 2017, Adobe said they plan to retire Flash by 2020.

It is often not recommended to create Flash content now, but being able to run old SWF files has been a major digital preservation worry.

Google Labs closed Swiffy, which could convert Flash content to HTML5, in 2016.

## History 
In 2016, Mike Welsh started the project, which was named Fluster.

*Ruffle* is open source. Its source code is available on GitHub.

## Websites using *Ruffle* 
Some websites have said they will use *Ruffle* instead of Flash as early as 2019. For example:
* August 2019 - Newgrounds
* June 2020 - Coolmath Games
* November 2020 - Homestar Runner
* November 2020 - Internet Archive
* February 2021 - Fur Affinity, a furry fandom art website

## Support 
*Ruffle* can run older Flash content, which uses ActionScript 1.0 or ActionScript 2.0. ActionScript 3.0 support will come.

## Related pages 
* Haxe
* Mozilla Shumway
* Lightspark
* HTML5

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* https://ruffle-rs/ruffle on GitHub
* 
* https://github.com/ruffle-rs/ruffle/tree/master/desktop Ruffle Desktop Client on GitHub
* https://github.com/ruffle-rs/ruffle/tree/master/web Ruffle Web Client on GitHub
Fatherland Front (Austria)

The '''Fatherland's Front** (original German: **Vaterländische Front''', VF) was a clerical fascist political party that existed in Austria from 1933 to 1938, the Anschluss. Engelbert Dollfuß created it. It was the only political party that was allowed at the time. It wanted to unite all citizens, in an independent, Christian German state, that was organized along the lines of professions. Dollfuss led the organization, until his death in 1934. From that time, to 1936, Ernst Rüdiger Starhemberg, was its leader. When Kurt Schuschnigg came to power in 1936, he also took its leadeship. When Arthur Seyß-Inquart came to power in 1938, he disbanded the organization, and the NSDAP took its functions. 
, on the occasion of the stablishment of the VF.]]
Weilerswist

**Weilerswist** is a municipality in Euskirchen, a district *(Kreis)* in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## References
Feichten

**Feichten**, also known as **Feichten an der Alz**, is a municipality in Altötting, a district *(Landkreis)* in Upper Bavaria. It's official name is **Feichten a.d.Alz**.

## References
Garching an der Alz

**Garching** (Bavarian: *Garching an da Alz*; official name: **Garching a.d.Alz**) is a municipality in Altötting, a district *(Landkreis)* in Upper Bavaria.

## References
Racketeering

**Racketeering** is a type of organized crime in which there is a fraudulent or illegal scheme to repeatedly or consistently collect money or other profit.

Racketeering might refer to an organized criminal act in which the criminals fraudulently offer services that will not be put into effect or services to problems that do not exist. In many other cases, though, the traditional racketeering may involve criminals offering an effectual service, like protection from other criminals. 

The terms *racketeering* and *racketeer* were first used back in 1927. The terms came from a statement of the influence of organized crime within the Teamsters union.

Examples of organized crime include, though are not limited to, Dog fighting, drug trafficking, credit card fraud, money laundering and bribery.

## References
Haiming, Germany

**Haiming** () is a municipality in the district of Altötting in Bavaria in Germany. It is located between the rivers Inn and Salzach.

## References
Al Hudaydah

**Al Hudaydah** is a city in western Yemen on the Red Sea. It is one of Yemen's most important ports. It is the capital of Al Hudaydah Governorate. As of 2004, the population was 402,560. 

## References
Point shaving

In sports, **point shaving**, is a certain type of match fixing where basketball or other sports players try to prevent a team from covering a published point spread. Spread betting usually motivates point shaving. The point shaving scheme usually involves a sports gambler and several players who are likely to win the game. In exchange for a bribe, the players agree to making sure the team they are on will not cover the point spread. The gamblers then wager against the bribed team.

## Basketball
Basketball is a very easy medium for shaving points. This is because of the scoring tempo of the game and the ease under which one player can influence key events. Corrupt players miss shots on purpose or commit fouls or turnovers. By doing so, he/she makes sure that his or her team fails to cover the actual point spread. However, the game is not lost.  The NCAA have a zero tolerance policy prohibiting point shaving.

Point shaving in the NCAA is a federal crime in the United States.

The National Basketball Association, or NBA, have had very few point shaving problems. However, they have had several in the past.

The basketball sports drama movie *Blue Chips* (1994) is the story of the coach of a fictional university. The basketball coach finds out that one of his players shaved points in a basketball game three years earlier.

## References
Unterneukirchen

**Unterneukirchen** is a municipality in Altötting, a district *(Landkreis)* in Upper Bavaria.

## References
Nettersheim

**Nettersheim** is a municipality in Euskirchen, a district *(Kreis)* in North Rhine-Westphalia.

## References
## Other websites 
* Nettersheim website 
* Archeological park 
* Cultural association 
* Wood competence center
Marktl

**Marktl** (unofficial name: ***Marktl am Inn***, lit. "Little market on the river Inn") is a village and historic market municipality. It is in Altötting, a district (*Landkreis*) in Upper Bavaria. It is the birthplace of Pope Benedict XVI.

## Twin towns — sister cities 
Marktl is twinned with:
*  Wadowice, Poland (2006)
*  Gönnheim, Germany
*  Sotto il Monte Giovanni XXIII, Italy (2009)

## References
## Other websites 
* markt-marktl.de  Official Homepage
* Marktl am Inn Sleepy Bavarian Village on the World Map.
Öbonäs

**Öbonäs** is a locality in Norrköping Municipality in Östergötland County in Sweden. In 2010, 457 people lived there.

## References
Shija Laioibi

**Shija Laioibi** or **Sija Laioibi** (literally, *"a princess who became a goddess"* or *"a princess who looks after a God"*), also known as **Shija Lailotpi** or **Bimbabati**, is the daughter of King Rajarshi Bhagyachandra and the princess of Medieval Manipur. She is said to be the dancer of the Manipuri Rasa Leela dance in the premise of the Shri Govindaji Temple, notably by wearing the potloi, for the first time in the history of Manipur. She remained to be a spinster for her whole life, dedicating herself as the spiritual consort (or "female devotee") of Hindu God Krishna, for which she earned the title "Mirabai of the Hindu Manipuris". She is a popular figure in the Manipuri Vaishnavism. Later, she ended her life in Nabadwip, the birthplace of Lord Chaitanya.

## References
Nothing in Common

***Nothing in Common*** is a 1986 American romantic comedy drama movie directed by Garry Marshall and starring Tom Hanks, Jackie Gleason, Eva Marie Saint, Hector Elizondo, Barry Corbin, Sela Ward, Bess Armstrong. It was spun off into a short lived TV series in 1987.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Proclamation of Singapore

The **Proclamation of Singapore** is part of an agreement about the separation of Singapore from Malaysia as an independent and sovereign country dated on 7 August 1965 between the Governments of Malaysia and Singapore, and an act to change the Constitution of Malaysia and the Malaysia Act on 9 August 1965 signed by the leaders of both countries.

## References
ASEAN Declaration

The **ASEAN Declaration** or **Bangkok Declaration** is the first document of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. It was signed in Bangkok on 8 August 1967 by the first five ASEAN members, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand.ASEAN Declaration laid the foundation for regional cooperation in political, economic, and cultural fields. The date is now celebrated as ASEAN Day.

## References
Yusof Ishak

**Yusof Ishak** (12 August 191023 November 1970) was the first President of Singapore from 1965 to 1970.

Ishak died while in office on 23 November 1970 from heart failure at the age of 60.

## References
ISO 3166-2:SG

**ISO 3166-2:SG** is the entry for Singapore in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which explains codes for the names of the subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.

Currently for Singapore, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for 5 districts.

Each code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is , the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of Singapore. The second part is two digits (01&ndash;05).

## Current codes
Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).

*Click on the button in the header to sort each column.*

## Changes
The following changes to the entry have been announced in newsletters by the ISO 3166/MA since the first publication of ISO 3166-2 in 1998:

## Other websites
* ISO Online Browsing Platform: SG
*Districts of Singapore, Statoids.com
Popular Force

**Popular Force** (, **FP**) is a Peruvian political party with a national scope, founded on March 9, 2010 by Keiko Fujimori, daughter of former Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori who ran for President of the Republic in Peru's 2011 general elections, obtaining second place, with Rafael Rey and Jaime Yoshiyama as vice presidential candidates. She tried again in the general elections of Peru in 2016, together with José Chlimper and Vladimiro Huaroc as vice presidents, obtaining second place again with 49.88% of valid votes.

## Electoral history 
### Presidential elections 
### Elections to the Congress of the Republic 
## References
Netherlands national under-21 football team

The **Netherlands national under-21 football team** are the  under-21s of the Netherlands. It is currently controlled by the Royal Dutch Football Association.

## UEFA U-21 Championship Record 
## Results and fixtures 2017–2019 
### 2019 UEFA European Under-21 Championship 
#### Qualification 
##### Group stage 
## Players 
### Current squad 
Names in *italics* denote players who have been capped for the Senior team.

*Caps and goals updated as 18 November 2020. Clubs updated as of 15 March 2021.*

### Recent call ups 
INJ Withdrew due to injury.
PRE Preliminary squad.
SEN Accepted call up to senior team.

## Individual all-time records 
### Most capped players
 is the most capped player for Jong Orange.]]
Last updated: 29 May 2014

### Most goals scored
 and he is the all-time top scorer for Jong Orange.]]
Last updated: 17 November 2015

## Related pages
* Netherlands national football team

## Other websites
* UEFA Under-21 website Contains full results archive
* The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation Contains full record of U-21/U-23 Championships.
*Official KNVB U-21 site in Dutch
Ferenc Deák (footballer)

**Ferenc Deák** (16 January 1922 – 18 April 1998) was a Hungarian footballer. He played as a striker for teams like Ferencváros and Budapesti Dózsa. With over 795 goals in official matches scored during his career, the bulk of which came during World War II, Deák is the seventh top goalscorer of all time.

## Honours
### Individual
* Hungarian Football Federation Player of the Year: 1946
* Seasonwise World Top Scorer (3): 1945-46, 1946-47, 1948-49
* Hungarian League Top Scorer (3): 1946, 1947, 1949

## References
## Other websites
*