open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Zoran Modli

**Zoran Modli** (; 22 April 1948 – 23 February 2020) was a Serbian journalist, radio disc jockey and aviator. He was one of the most popular Yugoslav radio personalities. Beginning in the early 1980s, he hosted *Ventilator 202*. He also hosted *Modulacije*, in the 1990s, and *ZAIR* starting in 2000.

Modli was a professional pilot for over 30 years. He spent the first 20 years in the state-owned Jat Airways, piloting a Boeing 727, and then moved to a private airlines company Prince Aviation. On 15 July 2010, Modli survived a landing accident at Brač Airport in Bol, Croatia. He was piloting a Cessna Citation II, when the plane ran off the runway and caught fire. All the passengers survived without injuries, but Modli left his job.

Modli was born in Zemun. On 23 February 2020, he died in Belgrade at the age of 71.

## References
## Other websites
*
Dacian Cioloș

**Dacian Cioloș** (born 25 May 1963) is a Romanian engineer and politician. He was the Prime Minister of Romania from November 2015 to January 2017. He was the leader of the Renew Europe party in the European Parliament from 2 July 2019 to 19 October 2021.

Before being Prime Minister, Cioloș was European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development between 2010 and 2014, and the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development in Romania from 2007 to 2008.

## References
La La La (Naughty Boy song)

"**La La La**" is a 2013 song by British record producer Naughty Boy and featuring vocals from English singer Sam Smith. It is the second single from Naughty Boy's debut album *Hotel Cabana* (2013) and also appears on the deluxe version of Smith's debut album *In the Lonely Hour* (2014). It topped the single charts in the Czech Republic, Greece, Italy, Lebanon, Romania and the United Kingdom. It went to the top 5 in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Israel, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Scotland, Slovakia, Spain and Switzerland. It also peaked at number 19 in the United States and number 43 in Canada.

## References
Najla Ben Abdallah

**Najla Ben Abdallah** (Arabic : نجلاء بن عبد الله) (born June 16, 1980 ) is a Tunisian actress and flight attendant .

## Background 
Najla Ben Abdallah is a Tunisian actress, notably known for having played the role of Feriel Ben Abdallah in the television series Maktoub .

In 2012, she made the cover of the people magazine Tunivisions, then that of the Tunisian magazine E-young in November.

Najla has multiplied appearances on TV and in the cinema, playing regularly in TV series, TV movies, shows, commercials and films including recently, the famous Thala mon amour screened in preview at the 2016 Carthage Film Festival .

She has also appeared in Sami Fehri's Les Fils de Moufida TV Drama Series .

In 2020, she affirmed, as a mother, that she greatly values fatherhood .

In 2020, she won the award for best actress at the Malmö Arab Film Festival, for her role in the film Un Fils in English " A Son", a film written and directed by Mehdi Barsaoui, won the best award of the 10th edition of the Film Festival  Arabic from Malmö (MAFF in Sweden).

## Personal life 
She is the mother of two daughters. In 2020, she affirmed, as a mother, that she greatly values motherhood.

## Filmography 
### Short Films 
* 2010 : Gold Parodies by Majdi Smiri
* 2013 : Whatever by Ismahane Lahmar : As Neila

### Films 
* 2012 : False Note by Majdi Smiri : As Lilly
* 2012 : *Barabbas* by Roger Young : Ester's Friend
* 2015 : Thala Mon Amour (Thala My Love) by Mehdi Hmili : Houriya
* 2019 : A Son by Mehdi M.Barsaoui : Maryem Ben Youssef

### Television 
#### TV Serials 
* Sissaw
* 2012 : Klem Ennes (The People's Talk) on El Hiwar El Tounsi
* 2013 : Dhouk Tohsol (Take a Bite you will be compromised) (Episode 15) on Tunisna TV
* 2014 : Dhawkna (Take a Bite) (Episode 5) on Telvza TV
* 2014 : L'anglizi (The English) (Episode 10) on Tunisna TV
* 2016 : Tahadi El Chef (The Chef Challenge) (Episode 3) on M Tunisia
* 2017 : 100 Façons (100 Ways) on Attessia TV
* 2018 : Fekret Sami Fehri (The Idea of Sami Fehri) on El Hiwar El Tounsi
* 2018 : Labes on El Hiwar El Tounsi
* 2018 : Dimanche Tout Est Permis (In Sunday Everything is Allowed) (Tunisia) on El Hiwar El Tounsi
* 2019 : Dima Labes *(We are Always Fine) on Attessia TV*
* 2020 : 90 Minutes *on El Hiwar El Tounsi*

### Vidéos 
* 2011 : Advertising spot for the chain of supermarkets Magasin Général
* 2011 : Advertising spot for Tunisiana
* 2011 : Advertising spots for dessert cream Danette by Danone
* 2018 : POINT M Perfumes : brand ambassador

## Awards 
* Golden Orange International Best Actress Award.
* Best Actress 2020 at the Malmö Arab Film Festival

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Susan Ryan

**Susan Maree Ryan**  (10 October 1942 &ndash; 27 September 2020) was an Australian public servant and politician. She was the Age Discrimination Commissioner from 2011 to 2016, within the Australian Human Rights Commission. She was a member of the Labor Party. She served as a Senator for the Australian Capital Territory between 1975 and 1987.

Ryan also served as a minister in the Hawke Government. In 1983, she became the first female Labor minister when she became the Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for the Status of Women and Minister for Education and Youth Affairs. She was involved in the creation of the  and the . She was also Special Minister of State from 1987 to 1988.

Ryan was born in Sydney, New South Wales. She was married to government official Richard Butler from 1963 to 1972. The couple had two children.

On 25 September 2020, Ryan was hospitalized in intensive care at a hospital near Sydney after swimming. She died two days later on 27 September, aged 77.

## References
Harry Hoch

**Harry Keller Hoch** (January 9, 1887 – October 26, 1981) was an American professional baseball player and lawyer. He played as a pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Philadelphia Phillies (1908) and St. Louis Browns (1914–1915).

Hoch was born in Woodside, Delaware. He died on October 26, 1981 in Lewes, Delaware, at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
Garry Wills

**Garry Wills** (born May 22, 1934) is an American author, journalist, and historian. His works focused in American history, politics, and religion, especially the history of the Catholic Church. He won a Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction in 1993. He was born in Atlanta.

Wills has written nearly forty books and, since 1973. He has been a reviewer for *The New York Review of Books*. He became a faculty member of the history department at Northwestern University in 1980, where he is currently an Emeritus Professor of History.

## References
Hawthorne, Nevada

**Hawthorne** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mineral County, Nevada, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 3,118. It is the county seat of Mineral County. 

## References
Joseph Shabalala

**Joseph Shabalala** (28 August 1940&nbsp;– 11 February 2020), born **Bhekizizwe Joseph Siphatimandla Mxoveni Mshengu Bigboy Shabalala**, was a South African singer and musician. He was the founder and musical director of the choral group Ladysmith Black Mambazo. Shabalala was born in Ladysmith, South Africa.

On 11 February 2020, Shabalala died at a hospital in Pretoria from back surgery-related problems at the age of 78.

## References
Fred Chaney

**Frederick Michael Chaney**  (born 28 October 1941) is an Australian politician. He was deputy leader of the Liberal Party from 1989 to 1990. He was a Senator for Western Australia from 1974 to 1990. After serving this role, he was a member of the House of Representatives for Pearce from 1990 to 1993.

As Senator, Chaney was Leader of the Opposition in the Senate 1983 to 1990. As a minister in the Fraser Government, he served as Minister for Administrative Services (1978), Aboriginal Affairs (1978–1980) and Social Security (1980–1983).

Chaney was born in Perth, Western Australia. He was the son of Liberal politician Sir Fred Chaney. His six siblings include businessman Michael Chaney and judge John Chaney. In 1964, he married Angela Clifton. The couple have three children.

## References
Hector (French singer)

**Jean-Pierre Kalfon**, known professionally as **Hector** (20 October 1946 – 19 February 2020) was a French singer. He was born in Paris. Hector started his career with a group called *les Médiators*. He separated from this group in 1964 and began his solo career. Hector wrote many of his songs alongside Jean Yanne and Gérard Sire.

Hector died of cancer on 19 February 2020, aged 73.

## Discography
**Something Else*/*Tchang (instrumental)*/*Loin*/''Paris, Je t'aime...d'amour* (1963)
**Peggy Sue*/*Whole Lotta Shakin’ Goin’ On*/*T’es pas du quartier*/*Je vous déteste* (1963)
**Alligator*/*Mon copain Johny*/*La femme de ma vie*/*Hong Kong* (1964)
**Abab l’arabe*/*Il faut seulement une petite fille*/*Le gamin couché*/*À la fin de la semelle* (1966)
**Le petit Beaujolais*/*La société* (1970)
**Je vous déteste*/*T’es pas du quartier*/*Tchang*/*Something Else*/*Peggy Sue*/*Whole Lotta Shakin’ Goin’On* (1984)
**Cherchez L'Idole - Bande Originale du Film : Il Faut Saisir Sa Chance* (1996)
**Pop Culture: Interviews & Reportages 1964-1970* (2003)
**Mon Copain Johny*/*La Femme de Ma Vie*/*Alligator*/*Hong Kong'' (2006)

## References
Boris Leskin

**Boris Leskin** (January 5, 1923 – February 21, 2020) was a Romanian-born Russian-American actor. He was born in Chişinău, Bessarabia, Romania He was known for his roles in *Heavenly Swallows*, ''Vampire's Kiss* and *Men in Black*. His last known role was in *Everything Is Illuminated.

Leskin died in New York City on February 21, 2020 at the age of 97.

## References
## Other websites
*
Tao Porchon-Lynch

**Tao Porchon-Lynch** (born **Täo Andrée Porchon**, August 13, 1918 — February 21, 2020) was an American yoga master and author. She discovered yoga in 1926 when she was eight years old in India. 

At age 101, she taught a weekly class in New York, and led programs across the globe. She was the author of two books, including her autobiography, *Dancing Light: The Spiritual Side of Being Through the Eyes of a Modern Yoga Master*, which won a 2016 IPPY Award and three 2016 International Book Awards. 

Deepak Chopra said: "One of the most acclaimed yoga teachers of our century, Tao Porchon-Lynch... is a mentor to me who embodies the spirit of yoga and is an example of Ageless Body, Timeless Mind. Like yoga, she teaches us to let go and to have exquisite awareness in every moment."

She was the recipient of India's Padma Shri in 2019 for her excellent work in the field of Yoga.

## References
Krishna Bose

**Krishna Bose** (26 December 1930 – 22 February 2020) was an Indian politician, educator and social worker. She as a Member of Parliament elected from the Jadavpur constituency in West Bengal as an All India Trinamool Congress candidate. She was a MP from 1996 to 2004. Bose was born in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Bose died on 22 February 2020 in Kolkata, West Bengal, India of stroke-related problems at the age of 89.

## References
June Dally-Watkins

**June Marie Dally-Watkins**  (13 June 1927 – 22 February 2020) was an Australian businesswoman and fashion model. She was born in Sydney. 
## Life
In 1950 she started the Southern Hemisphere's first personal development school in Sydney to train young women in etiquette and deportment. A year later, she started Australia's first model agency and modelling school and later established a Business Finishing College.

She was featured on the popular Australian television show *Bogan Hunters* on 7mate in 2014.

In 2019, she was teaching etiquette to women in China.

Watkins died on 22 February 2020 in Sydney, aged 92.

## References
Mike Hughes (daredevil)

**Mike Hughes** (February 9, 1956 – February 22, 2020), popularly known as "**Mad**" **Mike Hughes**, was an American limousine driver, daredevil, and flat Earth conspiracy theorist. He was known for flying in self-built steam rockets. 

Hughes planned to launch himself in a rocket on August 10, 2019, but mechanical troubles postponed the launch. The following weekend, the launch was again postponed and Hughes was treated for heat exhaustion.

Hughes was killed while filming a rocket stunt for an upcoming Science Channel television series on February 22, 2020. He was riding a rocket near Barstow, California when the rocket’s parachute appeared to deploy early and detach from the craft. He was 64 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* Fox News interview, July 2019
Barstow, California

**Barstow** is a city in San Bernardino County, California, United States. The population was 25,415 at the 2020 census. Barstow is located  north of San Bernardino.

## References
B. Smith

**Barbara Elaine Smith** (August 24, 1949 – February 22, 2020), professionally known as **B. Smith**, was an American restaurateur, model, author, businesswoman and television host. She was born in Everson, Pennsylvania.

Smith made two appearances on ''Mister Rogers' Neighborhood'', once as a model for Queen Sara's wedding dress, and once giving a tour of her restaurant, B. Smith, and making raspberry custard with Fred Rogers and her head chef, Henry.

Smith appeared as herself on "Prelude to a Kiss", a 1999 episode of the sitcom *Sabrina the Teenage Witch*.

In 2014, Smith was diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer's disease. She died from the disease on February 22, 2020 at the age of 70.

## References
Usman Ullah Khan

**Usman Ullah Khan** (29 September 1974 – 20 February 2020) was a Pakistani boxer. He competed at the 1996 and 2000 Summer Olympics.

Khan was born in Faisalabad. On 20 February 2020, he died of cancer in Canada. He was 45.

## References
## Other websites
*Usman Ullah Khan  at Sports-Reference.com
David Gold (businessman)

**David Gold** (9 September 1936 – 4 January 2023) was a British businessman. From 2010 to his death in 2023, he was joint chairman of Premier League club West Ham United with David Sullivan. He also served as chairman of Birmingham City Football Club until 2009. Gold owned Gold Group International (GGI), the parent company of the retailer Ann Summers and lingerie chain Knickerbox.

Gold was born in Stepney, East London. He was Jewish. He had two daughters, Jacqueline and Vanessa.

Gold died on 4 January 2023, at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Peter Dreher

**Peter Dreher** (26 August 1932 – 20 February 2020) was a German artist and academic teacher. He painted series of landscapes, interiors, flowers and skulls, beginning his series *Tag um Tag guter Tag* in 1974. 

Dreher was a lecturer of painting at the Academy of Fine Arts, Karlsruhe from 1965 at the Freiburg location, and from 1968 a professor there. He retired from his position as a professor in 1997.

Dreher died in February 2020 at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
* Künstlerbund Baden-Württemberg
* Peter Dreher artnet.de
* Peter Dreher  Galerie König
* Lynne Tillman: Peter Dreher (interview) bombmagazine.org
* Yidan Zhang: Peter Dreher: Tag um Tag guter Tag (in German) in *100 Sekunden Kunst*, SWR
Don't Start Now

“**Don’t Start Now**” is a song performed by English singer Dua Lipa. It was released on 31 October 2019, as the first single from her second studio album, *Future Nostalgia* (2020). The song was written by Lipa, Caroline Ailin, Emily Warren, and its producer, Ian Kirkpatrick.

The song has been successful on record charts, reaching number two in the UK and the US, where it outperformed her previous single, “New Rules”, which reached number six there.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Noticieros Televisa

**N+** is the news division of Grupo Televisa, which produces national and local news for Televisa's TV channels and local stations across Mexico.

It is headed by Leopoldo Gómez, the Vice President of News for Televisa.

## History
After the last broadcast of *24 Horas* with Jacobo Zabludovsky on January 20, 1998, Televisa restructured its news division. From 1998 to 2000, Jacobo's son Abraham Zabludovsky hosted its 10 p.m. successor, simply titled *Las Noticias*; Joaquín López-Dóriga took over from 2000 to 2016.

Other notable personalities who have hosted Televisa newscasts include Lolita Ayala, Guillermo Ortega, Adela Micha, Carlos Loret de Mola and Víctor Trujillo ("Brozo").

## Programs
### National newscasts
Most of Televisa's national newscasts air on its Las Estrellas network, covering key dayparts. Since 2016, Televisa's flagship 10 p.m. newscast, known as *10 En Punto*, has been helmed by Denise Maerker. Its other weekday programs include *Despierta* (Wake Up), hosted by Danielle Dithurbide, and *Al Aire* with Paola Rojas in the mornings. The afternoon newscast *El Noticiero con Karla Iberia Sánchez* was moved from Las Estrellas to Nu9ve in 2018; it is that channel's only regular news program. The move left Las Estrellas without an afternoon newscast for the first time in decades.

### N+ FORO
In 2010, Televisa launched N+ FORO, a channel devoted exclusively to news, analysis and documentary programming. N+ FORO airs in Mexico City on XHTV-TDT (Channel 4) and as a subchannel of 21 additional Televisa transmitters in large cities.

### Regional newscasts
Outside of its national news output, Televisa produces local news at each of its Televisa Regional stations; local newscasts, under such titles as El Noticiero, Las Noticias and Notivisa.
## References 
## Other websites
*
Thích Quảng Độ

**Thích Quảng Độ** (; 27 November 1928 – 22 February 2020) was a Vietnamese Buddhist monk and scholar. He was the patriarch of the Unified Buddhist Church of Vietnam (UBCV) from 2008 until his death. He was detained repeatedly by the communist authorities in the last 45 years of his life.

In 2002, he was awarded the Homo Homini Award for human rights activism. He was also awarded the Thorolf Rafto Memorial Prize and was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize.

He died on 22 February 2020 in Ho Chi Minh City of diabetes-related problems at the age of 91. 

## References
## Other websites
* Video: interview of Thích Quảng Độ under house arrest (Oslo Freedom Forum, 2010)
Washtenaw County, Michigan

**Washtenaw County** () is a county located in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 372,258. The county seat is Ann Arbor. 

The county is home to the University of Michigan, Eastern Michigan University, Washtenaw Community College, and Concordia University Ann Arbor.

## References
Naimatullah Khan

**Naimthullah Khan** (&lrm;; 1 October 1930 – 25 February 2020) was a Pakistani politician. He was a member of Jamaat-e-Islami (JI). He served as mayor of Karachi, the largest city in Pakistan, from 2001 to 2005. He was born in Karachi. He was a graduate of Punjab University and the University of Karachi.

Khan died on 25 February 2020 at the age of 89.

## References
János Göröcs

**János Göröcs** (8 May 1939 – 23 February 2020) was a Hungarian footballer. He played as a midfielder. 

Göröcs was born in Gánt. He played club football for Újpesti Dózsa and Tatabányai Bányász. He played 62 games and scored 19 goals for the Hungary national team. He played in the bronze medal winning national team at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He also played for his country at the 1962 FIFA World Cup. He later coached Újpest.

Göröcs died in Budapest on 23 February 2020 at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
*János Göröcs  at Sports-Reference.com
Long Division (Low album)

***Long Division*** is the second studio album by American indie rock band Low. It was released in 1995 on Vernon Yard Recordings.

## Track listing
## References
Vadim Karpov

**Vadim Yuryevich Karpov** (; born 14 July 2002) is a Russian football player. He currently plays for CSKA Moscow as a Defender.

He made his professional debut on 19 September 2019 in an Europa League game against PFC Ludogorets Razgrad at the age of 17.

## References
Presidential nominee

In United States politics and government, the term **presidential nominee** has two different meanings:

# A candidate for president of the United States who has been selected by the delegates of a political party at the party's national convention (also called a *presidential nominating convention*) to be that party's official candidate for the presidency.
# A person nominated by a sitting U.S. president to an executive or judicial post, subject to the advice and consent of the Senate. (See Appointments Clause, List of positions filled by presidential appointment with Senate confirmation.)

In United States presidential elections, the **presumptive nominee** is a presidential candidate who is certain to be their party's nominee, but has not yet been formally nominated or elected by their political party at the party's nominating convention.

## References
Yüksekova

**Yüksekova** () is a city and a district of Hakkari Province of southeastern Turkey. It is on the border with Iran and Iraq. In February of 2020 it was buried under 6 meters of snow. The city and district is populated entirely by Kurds.

## References
Long Division (Rustic Overtones album)

***Long Division*** is the second album by the Rustic Overtones. It was originally released on November 17, 1995. The albumn is the band longest till now and the length is an hour and seven minutes. 

## History
It remains a fan favorite after a decade despite it being not widely available. It is deemed as the band breakthrough albumn. Until early 2008, the albumn is almost impossible to find. There are copies still found occasionally on websites such as eBay and Amazon.com. 

The band posted a teaser trailer on their MySpace that they were to re-release the album on November 15, 2007. At a show at Portland club The Asylum on November 24, 2007, the band announced the album will be re-released. Due to delays, the re-released album was finally released on the March 19,2008. There are some bonus tracks in the albumn.  

## Track listing
# "About a Kid"
# "Simple Song"
# "Spunk Drive 185"
# "Colors of Discipline"
# "20 Years"
# "Fake Face"
# "Dig"
# "Feel"
# "Pimp"
# "Long Division"
# "Slowly"
# "Outlaw Biker"
# "Pop Trash"
Reference:
### 2008 Re-release bonus tracks
# "Red Afternoon"
# "Redemption Pays"
# "Let Me Grabbitz"

## References
Jan Kowalczyk

**Jan Kowalczyk** (18 December 1941 – 24 February 2020) was a Polish show jumping competitor. At the 1980 Summer Olympics, he won an individual gold and a team silver medal. He also competed at the 1968 and 1972 Summer Olympics.

Kowalczyk was born in Drogomyśl. He died on 24 February 2020 in Warsaw, at the age of 78.

## References
## Other websites
*Jan Kowalczyk  at Sports-Reference.com
Jahn Teigen

**Jahn Teigen** (born **Jan Teigen**; 27 September 1949 – 24 February 2020) was a Norwegian singer, musician and comedian. He represented Norway at the Eurovision Song Contest three times, in 1978, 1982 and 1983. He became known due to the result of his 1978 performance in the contest, which won "nul points" (a zero score) for Norway. He was also the lead singer of Popol Ace, before leaving the band to start a solo career.

Teigen was born in Tønsberg. He lived in Sweden later in life. He died on 24 February, 2020 in Ystad, southern Sweden, at the age of 70.

## References
## Other websites
*
Margaret Guilfoyle

Dame **Margaret Georgina Constance Guilfoyle**  (*née* **McCartney**; 15 May 1926 &ndash; 11 November 2020) was an Australian politician. She is a member of the Liberal Party. She served as a Senator for Victoria from 1971 to 1987. She was the first woman minister to administer a government department. She served as a minister for in the Fraser Government as Minister for Education (1975), Minister for Social Security (1975–1980) and Minister for Finance (1980–1983).

Guilfoyle was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Her family moved to Australia in 1928, settling in Melbourne, Victoria. In 1952, she married Stanley Guilfoyle. The couple had three children.

Guilfoyle died on 11 November 2020, aged 94.

## References
Martin Cameron

**Martin Bruce Cameron** (born 24 August 1935) is an Australian politician. As a member of the Liberal Party, he served as a Senator for South Australia from May to October 1969. He was later a member of the South Australian Legislative Council from 1971 to 1990. 

## Career 
During his time in the Parliament of South Australia, he served as a Liberal except from during 1973–76, when he represented the splinter Liberal Movement.

## Personal life 
Cameron was born in Millicent, South Australia. In 1960, he married Barbara Hensley. The couple had five children.

## References
Michael Townley (politician)

**Michael Townley** (born 4 November 1934) is an Australian politician. He served as a Senator for Tasmania from 1971 to 1987. He was elected as an independent but joined the Liberal Party in 1975. He was born in Hobart, Tasmania.

## References
Peter Baume

**Peter Erne Baume**  (born 30 January 1935) is an Australian politician and doctor. He is a member of the Liberal Party. He was a Senator for New South Wales from 1974 to 1991. He also served as Minister for Aboriginal Affairs (1980–1982) and Minister for Education (1982–1983) in the Fraser Government.

Baume was born in Sydney, New South Wales. He is the cousin of fellow Liberal Senator Michael Baume. He married Jennifer Broughton Tuson in 1958. The couple had two children.

## References
Brian Donovan

**Brian Donovan** (born January 19, 1967) is an American anime and cartoon voice actor. Donovan is best known for his role of Rock Lee in *Naruto* series. Donovan is also known as the lead role of Davis Motomiya from *Digimon Adventure 02*.

## References
Nunchaku

**Nunchaku**, also called "Shuang Jie Gun" is a weapon made up of two sticks connected by a short chain or rope. The two sections are mostly made out of wood and the middle part that links them is cord or metal chain. It is mostly used in martial arts, and have the ability for both long and short range attacks.  

It is a traditional Chinese weapon developed during the Song Dynasty by the Emperor Taizu of Song (赵匡胤).  

The term nunchaku "ヌンチャク" comes from the Japanese Ryukyuan languages. The word is derived from the Hokkien dialect "nng-chat-kun", which means two-body-stick. In the early thirteenth century, many Chinese migrated to Okinawa, a Japanese island and brought their martial art culture over. Okinawans that learned this martial art then changed the connecting chain from metal to rope, and called it "Nunchaku". 

In more modern times, the nunchaku was popularized by the martial arts icon Bruce Lee. It is later used in Southern Chinese Kung Fu, Karate, Okinawan kobudō martial arts, and Filipino Tabak-Toyok. 

## Related pages
*

## References
Kathy Sullivan

**Kathryn Jean Martin Sullivan**  (born 8 March 1942) is an Australian politician. She is a member of the Liberal Party. She served as a Senator for Queensland from 1974 to 1984. She was also a member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Moncrieff from 1984 to 2001. She was the longest serving woman in the Australian Parliament. Her record was beaten by Bronwyn Bishop. She was also the first woman member of the parliament to have served in both houses.

Sullivan was born in Brisbane, Queensland. She was married to Donald Maher from 1965 to 1969. In 1983, she married American Robert Sullivan.

## References
Don Grimes

**Donald James Grimes**  (born 4 October 1937) is an Australian politician, diplomat and doctor. He is a member of the Labor Party. He was a Senator for Tasmania from 1974 to 1987. He served as a minister in the Hawke Government as Minister for Social Security (1983–1984) and Minister for Community Services (1984–1987). He also served as Australian Ambassador to the Netherlands from 1987 to 1991.

Grimes was born in Albury, New South Wales. He married Margaret Schofield in 1960. The couple had four children.

## References
Keychain

]]
A **keychain** is a small chain made from metal or plastic. It is used to keep small items like keys connected to a keyring. Some keychains are used to connect keyring and belt of a person. Some people who always use keys in their jobs are, security guards, prison officers, and retail store managers.
Stan Collard

**Stanley James Collard** (born 25 March 1936) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the National Party. From 1975 to 1987, he served as a Senator for Queensland. He was also leader of the National Party in the Senate from 1985 to 1987.

Collard was born in Maleny, Queensland. He married Gloria Pearl Auld in 1958. The couple had three children.

## References
Grant Tambling

**Grant Ernest John Tambling**  (20 June 1943 – 24 January 2025) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Country Liberal Party. From 1974 to 1977, he was a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly. He was a member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Northern Territory from 1980 to 1983. He also served as a Senator for the Northern Territory from 1987 to 2001. He later served as Administrator of Norfolk Island from 2003 to 2007.

Tambling was born in Wondai, Queensland, and grew up in Darwin, Northern Territory. He married Sandra McDowall in 1969. The couple have children.

Tambling died on 24 January 2025, at the age of 81.

## References
Pam O'Neil

'''Pamela Frances O'Neil''' (born 20 September 1945) is an Australian politician. She is a member of the Labor Party. She was a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly for Fannie Bay from 1977 to 1983. In the Hawke Government, she served as the first Sex Discrimination Commissioner from 1984 to 1988.

O'Neil was born in Brisbane, Queensland.

## References
Tony Messner

**Anthony John Messner**  (born 24 September 1939) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Liberal Party. He was a Senator for South Australia from 1975 to 1990. He also served as Minister for Veterans' Affairs (1980–1983) and as Administrator of Norfolk Island (1997–2003).

Messner was born in Melbourne, Victoria. From 1963 to 1983, he was married to Louise Ahrendt. They had two sons. In 1983, he married Robyn Rooke.

## References
Ron Elstob

**Ronald Charles Elstob** (born 29 November 1924) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Labor Party. He served as a Senator for South Australia from 1978 to 1987. He was a waterside worker in Adelaide, South Australia.

Elstob was born in Toowoomba, Queensland. He married Angela Elizabeth Smerla in 1949. The couple had two daughters.
## References
Austin Lewis (politician)

**Austin William Russell Lewis** (born 5 December 1932) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Liberal Party. He served as a Senator for Victoria from 1976 to 1993.

Lewis was born in Richmond, a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria. He married Wilma Lawrey in 1956. The couple had four children.

## References
Kerry Sibraa

**Kerry Walter Sibraa**  (born 12 October 1937) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Labor Party. He was a Senator for New South Wales from December 1975 to June 1978, and then again from August 1978 to February 1994. He also served as President of the Senate from 1987 to 1994. After leaving Parliament, Sibraa served as Australian High Commissioner to Zimbabwe from 1994 to 1998.

Sibraa was born in Sydney, New South Wales. He was married to Yvonne Margaret Melvin from 1957 to 1992. They had two children. In 1993, Sibraa married Julie Louise Hatcher.

## References
Colin Mason

**Colin Victor James Mason** (born 28 October 1926) is a New Zealand-born Australian journalist, author and politician. He worked as a journalist for *The Sydney Morning Herald* and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). Mason's notable books include *Dragon Army* (1968), *A Short History of Asia* (2000) and *The 2030 Spike: Countdown to Global Catastrophe* (2003). As a member of the Australian Democrats, he served as a Senator for New South Wales from 1978 to 1987.

Mason was born in Auckland, New Zealand. In 1950, he moved to Australia. He married Nancy Williamson in 1952. The couple had three children.

## References
Étienne de Gerlache

**Étienne Constantin, Baron de Gerlache** (26 December 178510 February 1871) was a Belgian politician. He was born in Luxembourg, and died in Paris. Gerlache studied law. When Napoleon was emperor, Gerlache was part of the Supreme Court in Paris. When Belgium and the Netherlands joined, he was part of a court in Liège. During this time, he wrote several articles about law subjects. In 1826, he became a member of the States General of the Netherlands. During that time he became known for his  as the leader of the Catholic opposition. In 1831, he became the first Prime Minister of Belgium. Because he was a catholic, and all the other members of the government were liberals, this led to many conflicts. In the end, he resigned his post as Prime Minister. In 1832, he was elected head of the Supreme Court of Belgium. In church matters, he was an ultramontanist.

## References
Ultramontanism

**Ultranontanism** was a movement within the Roman Catholic Church of the 18th and 19th century. It placed strong emphasis on what the pope had to say. The name in composed of ultra ("beyond"), and refered to the fact that the pope at that time was on the other side of the Alps.

## Other websites
* The Gift of Authority  (Eternal Word Television Network)
*
Bruce George

**Bruce Thomas George** (1 June 1942 – 24 February 2020) was a British politician. He was a member of the Labour Party. He served as a Member of Parliament (MP) for Walsall South from 1974 to 2010.

George was born in Mountain Ash, Glamorgan, Wales. He married Lisa Toelle in 1992. On 24 February 2020, George died due to Alzheimer's disease in London. He was 77.

## References
Kostas Voutsas

**Kostas Voutsas** (; 31 December 1931 &ndash; 26 February 2020) was a Greek actor, director, and writer. He was born in Athens. He made his stage and screen debut in 1953. In 1961 his breakthrough came when the Greek film director Giannis Dalianidis gave him a leading role in his  melodrama *O Katiforos*. He soon became one of the best and most popular comic in Greece during the 1960s and 1970s. He also starred in like Aristophanes' *The Wasps* and Molière's *Le bourgeois gentilhomme*.

He was the voice of Carl Fredricksen in the Disney-Pixar's Greek dub version of *Up*.

Voutsas died of a respiratory tract infection on 26 February 2020 at an Athens hospital, aged 88.

## References
## Other websites
*
Horst Paulmann

**Horst Paulmann Kemna** (22 March 1935 – 11 March 2025) was a German-Chilean billionaire entrepreneur.  He is founder and chairman of Cencosud, the largest retail chain in Chile and the third largest in Latin America.

According to *Forbes*, his fortune is estimated at US$4.8 billion, and the second richest man in Chile.

## References
Dawn Lawrie

**Alline Dawn Lawrie**  (born 3 November 1938) is an Australian politician. She served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1974 to 1983 for Nightcliff. In the first assembly of the Northern Territory, she and fellow independent Ron Withnall were the only non-Country Liberal Party members. From 1988 to 1990, she served as administrator of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

Lawrie was born in Melbourne, Victoria. In the 1950s, she moved to Alice Springs, Northern Territory. She moved to Darwin in 1960. Her daughter, Delia Lawrie was the leader of the Labor Party and Opposition in the Northern Territory.

## References
Pehr G. Gyllenhammar

**Pehr Gustaf Gyllenhammar** (28 April 1935 &ndash; 21 November 2024) was a Swedish businessman. He was mainly known for his 24 years as CEO and chairman of Volvo, between 1970 and 1994. In the early 1980s he took the initiative for the European Round Table of Industrialists (ERT).

Gyllenhammar was Vice Chairman of Rothschild Europe. Gyllenhammar was made Commander of the "Ordre National du Mérite" in France in 1980 and he was made Commander of the Legion of Honour in France in 1987.

Gyllenhammer died on 21 November 2024 at the age of 89.

## References
Jack White (music producer)

**Jack White** (born **Horst Nußbaum**, 2 September 1940 &ndash; ) was a German music composer and producer and football player. White was born in Cologne, Germany and died in Berlin.

Among the songs he produced or co-produced for the international market were Laura Branigan's "Gloria" (1982), "Solitaire" (1983), "How Am I Supposed To Live Without You" (1983), "Self-Control" (1984) and "The Lucky One" (1984), as well as Jermaine Jackson's and Pia Zadora's "When the Rain Begins to Fall" (1984).

On 16 October 2025, White's body was found in Berlin, Germany. He was 85.

## References
Story Musgrave

**Franklin Story Musgrave**, M.D. (born August 19, 1935) is an American physician and a retired NASA astronaut. 

He is a public speaker and consultant to both Disney's Imagineering group and Applied Minds in California. 

In 1996 he became the second astronaut to fly on six spaceflights, and he is the most formally educated astronaut with six academic degrees. Musgrave is the only astronaut to fly aboard all five Space Shuttles.

Before to John Glenn's return to space in 1998, Musgrave held the record for the oldest person in orbit, at age 61.

He retired from NASA in 1997.

## References
Wylie Gibbs

**Wylie Talbot Gibbs** (26 July 1922 &ndash; 9 March 2026) was an Australian politician and surgeon. He was a member of the Liberal Party. He served as a member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Bowman from 1963 to 1969. 

Gibbs grew up in Ipswich, Queensland. His brother, Harry, was Chief Justice of Australia from 1981 to 1987. From 1947 until her death in 2015, he was married to Audrey Wald. The couple had eight children.

Gibbs lived in Newport, Isle of Wight. He turned 100 in July 2022. Gibbs died on 9 March 2026, at the age of 103.

## References
Jean Pütz

**Jean Pütz** (born September 21, 1936) is a German Science journalist and TV host. He was born in Cologne. Pütz originally took an education as an electrician before completing his Abitur. In 1970, he became a regular host on science shows on WDR Fernsehen. He is mainly known for his show '''' which ran for nearly 30 years, from 1974 up to 2004, on the channels WDR and NDR Fernsehen.

## Other websites
* 
* Homepage
Noel Padgham-Purich

**Cecilia Noel Padgham-Purich** (born 25 December 1927) is an Australian politician. She was a member of the Country Liberal Party before becoming an independent. She served as a member of the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1977 to 1997. During her time in the assembly, she represented Tiwi (1977–1983), Koolpinyah (1983–1990) and Nelson (1990–1997). She also served as Minister for Housing and Conservation from 1983 to 1984 under Paul Everingham and Ian Tuxworth.

Padgham-Purich was born in Quairading, Western Australia. She has six children, including Kezia Purick.

## References
LGBT community

The **LGBT community** (or **LGBTQ community** or **GLBT community**), also referred to as the **gay community**, is a loosely defined grouping of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, LGBT organizations, and subcultures, united by a common culture and social movements. 

These communities generally celebrate pride, diversity, individuality, and sexuality. LGBT cultist and sociologists see LGBT community as a counterbalance to heterosexism, homophobia, biphobia, transphobia, sexualism, and conformist pressures.

The term *pride* or sometimes *gay pride* is used to express the LGBT identity. The LGBT community is diverse in political affiliation. Not all people who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender consider themselves part of the LGBT community.

Groups that may be considered part of the LGBT community include gay villages, LGBT rights organizations, LGBT employee groups at companies, LGBT student groups in schools and universities, and LGBT-affirming religious groups.

LGBT communities may organize themselves into, or support, movements for civil rights promoting LGBT rights in various places around the world.

## Related pages
* Pansexuality

## Notes
## References
Essam Sharaf

**Essam Abdel-Aziz Sharaf** (, ; born 1952) is an Egyptian academic. He was the Prime Minister of Egypt from 3 March 2011 to 7 December 2011. He was Minister of Transportation from 2004 to 2005.

## References
Mohamed Naguib

**Mohamed Naguib** (, ; 19 February 1901 &ndash; 28 August 1984) was the first President of Egypt, serving from 18 June 1953 to 14 November 1954. Naguib and Gamal Abdel Nasser started the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 causing the monarchy of Egypt leading to Naguib being the First President of Egypt However in 1953, Nasser accused Naguib of supporting the recently outlawed Muslim Brotherhood . After that, a power struggle broke out between the two. Nasser ultimately won the struggle and placed Naguib in House Arrest until President Anwar Sadat released him in 1972.

He was the 30th Prime Minister of Egypt from September 1952 to February 1954 (monarch Fuad II Fuad II of Egypt) before starting another term until April the same year.

He died of liver cirrhosis in August 1984. President Hosni Mubarak attended his funeral.

## References
David MacGibbon

**David John MacGibbon** (born 13 May 1934) is an Australian politician. He is a member of the Liberal Party. He served as a Senator for Queensland from 1978 to 1999.

MacGibbon was born in Brisbane, Queensland, and grew up in Maryborough. He married Pamela Beak in 1958. The couple had four children.

## References
Muhammad Hussein Tantawy

**Mohamed Hussein Tantawy Soliman**  31 October 1935 &ndash; 21 September 2021) was an Egyptian field marshal and  politician. 

He was the commander-in-chief of the Egyptian Armed Forces and, as Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, was the '''' head of state from the ousting of Hosni Mubarak on 11 February 2011 to the inauguration of Mohamed Morsi as President of Egypt on 30 June 2012. 

Tantawy served in the government as Minister of Defense and Military Production from 1991 until Morsi ordered Tantawy to retire on 12 August 2012.

Tantawi died on 21 September 2021 in Cairo at the age of 85.

## References
Sufi Abu Taleb

**Sufi Abu Taleb** ( ; January 27, 1925 – February 21, 2008) was an Egyptian politician. He was Speaker of the People's Assembly from 1978 to 1983 and, following the assassination of Anwar El Sadat on 6 October 1981, he became acting head of state for eight days, until Hosni Mubarak took power.

## References
Nubar Pasha

**Nubar Pasha** (  (January 1825 &ndash; 14 January 1899) was an Egyptian-Armenian politician. He was the first Prime Minister of Egypt. He was Prime Minister three times during his career. 

His first term was between August 1878 and 23 February 1879. His second term was between 10 January 1884 to 9 June 1888. His final term was between 16 April 1894 and 12 November 1895.

## References
St. Mary Parish, Louisiana

**St. Mary Parish** () is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 49,406. The parish seat is Franklin. The parish was created in 1811.

## References
Bossier Parish, Louisiana

**Bossier Parish** ( ; ) is a parish located in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 128,746. The parish seat is Benton. The principal city is Bossier City.

## References
Lal Khan

**Lal Khan** (born **Tanveer Gondal**; June 1956 &ndash; 21 February 2020) was a Pakistani political activist and Marxist political theorist.

He was a physician by profession but ceased practicing medicine. He was the leader of the Pakistani Marxist organisation *The Struggle*, and editor of its newspaper. He also wrote regular articles for Daily Times and the Dunya.

He died on 21 February 2020 of cancer at the age of 63.

## References
## Other websites
*
István Csukás

**István Csukás** (2 April 1936 – 24 February 2020) was a Hungarian poet and novelist. He was awarded the Kossuth Prize in 1999. He was born in Kisújszállás, Kingdom of Hungary. From 1972 to 1975, he wrote the script for the popular puppet program *Mirr-Murr kandúr kalandjai*.

Csukás died on 24 February 2020 at a hospital in Budapest at the age of 83.

## References
Hesham Qandil

**Hesham Mohamed Kandil or Kandeel** (also spelled: * Hisham Qandil or Qandeel&#x202f;*;  &nbsp;) (born 17 September 1962) is an Egyptian engineer and civil servant. He was Prime Minister of Egypt from 2012 to 2013. 

Qandil was appointed as Prime Minister by President Mohamed Morsi on 24 July 2012. Qandil was Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation from 2011 to 2012.

## References
John Robertson (Olympic sailor)

**John Norman Frank Robertson** (May 8, 1929 – February 19, 2020) was a Canadian sailor. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics in the Star class and at the 1952 Summer Olympics in the Dragon class.

Robertson died on February 19, 2020 in Burlington, Ontario. He was 90.

## References
## Other websites
*John Robertson  at Sports-Reference.com
Japanese pronouns

The **Japanese** language has a complicated system of **pronouns** that is based on things like the speaker's gender, relationship to the listener(s), rank in the speaker's group, how polite the speaker is trying to be, and several other things. Since there are so many different pronouns for each person (first, second, and third), and so few that can be appropriately used in every situation, many people say that Japanese lacks true pronouns.

According to the Japanese language blog Tofugu, Japanese has more first-person pronouns than any other language. To give examples of the complexity of Japanese pronouns, *watashi* could be considered the normal polite way of calling yourself if you are unsure of what to call yourself, but if you are male, you could call yourself *boku* or *ore* if you are with friends or family, but you should call yourself *watakushi* if you are talking to your boss or in a formal situation. If you are female, it is normal to call yourself *watashi* even in casual situations, although you can also call yourself *atashi* or *uchi*. The most common plural first-person pronoun is *watashi-tachi*, but in formal situations you can call yourselves *ware-ware* (which is also sometimes used to describe "the people [of Japan]). This does not describe every first-person pronoun, but this explanation is written to give the reader an idea. 

Since most Japanese see the second-person (e.g. "you") pronoun as very intimate, second-person is usually avoided and the second-person is talked to using a third-person (e.g. "he/she/it/they") pronoun instead.

## References
Franklin, Louisiana

**Franklin** is a small city in and the parish seat of St. Mary Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 6,728 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Morgan City Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## References
Blue Earth, Minnesota

**Blue Earth** is a city in Faribault County, Minnesota, at the confluence of the east and west branches of the Blue Earth River.  The population was 3,174 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Faribault County.

## References
Bob Chapek

**Robert "Bob" Chapek** (born 21 August 1960) is an American media executive officer and businessman. He was the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of The Walt Disney Company from 2020 to 2022. Before becoming CEO on February 25, 2020, he was the Chairman of Disney Parks, Experiences and Products.

Chapek worked for H. J. Heinz and in advertising for J. Walter Thompson before joining The Walt Disney Company in 1993.

Chapek was appointed as the president of Disney Consumer Products in September 2011. On February 23, 2015, Chapek was named chairman of Walt Disney Parks and Resorts effective that day to replace Thomas O. Staggs.

In February 2020, Chapek was named chief executive officer of The Walt Disney Company. He was fired from the role on November 20, 2022 and replaced by his predecessor, Bob Iger.

Chapek's exit package was supposed to be worth $23.4 million, including the remainder of his CEO salary at $6.5 million and a pension worth $16.9 million.

In May 2023, Chapek and a group of other Disney executives were sued for alleged securities fraud. The suit said that they lied to investors about Disney+ subscription numbers to make the service appear more successful than it was. The suit was dismissed by the plaintiffs in October 2023.

## References
## Other websites
* Corporate biography 
*