Casting (fishing)

In fishing, **casting** is the act of throwing bait or a lure using a fishing rod, reel, and line. Several types of rod and reels are designed just for casting. The method of casting can vary but in each case the object of casting is to get the bait or lure to where the fish are.

## Basic methods 
The most accurate type of cast is the 'overhead cast'. The angler raises the rod (and reel) back behind the head, then quickly flicks the rod forward, releasing the line as the cast is completed. The 'side cast' is less forceful but easier to learn. The rod is swung back in a horizontal motion then quickly moved forward releasing the line. Both basic methods have variations. But both are popular when using spinning and casting rods. Fly fishing uses similar movements, but the line release is different. All types of rods and reels need to match the weight rating of the rod, reel, line and lure for best performance.

### Spinning rods & reels 
Anyone can learn to cast a lure with a spinning rod and reel in just a few minutes. Two types of spinning reels, open faced and close faced. They work differently. With a closed face reel a push-button is held down and released at the end of the cast. Spinning reels have an advantage over casting reels when casting into the wind.
* Pflueger President XT Baitcasting Reel: This reel features a low-profile design for increased casting comfort. Its sealed bearings and durable construction make it a good choice for saltwater environments, while its external braking system allows for easy adjustments on the fly.
* KastKing Spartacus Maximus Baitcasting Reel: This budget-friendly option offers surprising quality, with a strong aluminum frame and powerful drag. Its dual braking system provides confidence for beginners, while its comfortable palm grip makes long days on the water enjoyable.

Remember, choosing the right rod and reel is personal. Consider your target species, fishing style, and budget when making your decision. Don't be afraid to ask experienced anglers or visit local tackle shops for advice. With the right gear and practice, saltwater baitcasting can open a world of exciting possibilities, transforming you from a passive angler to a master of the tide.

#### Flipping and pitching 
Among the specialized types of casts with a bait casting rod are two made popular by tournament fishermen:
* Flipping (or Flippin') is a very short cast of just a few feet. It drops a lure into heavy cover. It requires a stiff rod and heavy braided fishing line. Also for heavy cover it also works with a stiff rod and heavy braided fishing line. In less than a couple of hours most beginners can learn the basic cast. There are fly fishing schools that teach fly casting.

To cast a fly rod, the angler pulls several feet of line off the reel. The rod tip is moved back then in a fluid motion and accelerating, it is moved forward as the line is released. In fishing streams and rivers, trees and shrubs on the bank may prevent an overhead cast. Another type of cast is the 'roll cast'. Using the rod tip the fisherman forces the rod tip down to roll the line forward. It would be suitable for large salt water fish. Rods (and reels) are rated by the weight of the line they are designed for. Unfortunately there is no one size for all kinds of fish and fishing situations. Modern cast nets have a radius of from 4 to 12 feet (1.2 to 3.6 metres). A larger net full of fish may take more than one person to pull it in. Cast nets also sometimes use a 'net thrower' device. This helps spin the net as its thrown, keeping it open. Cast nets work best in shallow water.

## Competitive casting 
Casting (known as Casting Sport) is also a sport. The sport is supervised by the International Casting Sport Federation  (ICSF). As of April 2014 are in 31 countries.

Casting competitions were active in England and the United States in the later 1800s. In 1881 the first tournament was held just outside of London. In 1955, 14 different national associations started the ICF (now ICSF). The ICSF sets all international standards for the sport. It sponsors tournaments. It also recognizes world records for accuracy and distance. This sport uses plastic weights or hookless flies. Competitions can be held on water or on athletic fields. There are competitive divisions for almost all types of fly, fixed spool and revolving spool tackle, and competitor classes. Competitive casting is part of the World Games.

World Championship in 2014 are to be held in Szamotuly (Poland), from 3 to 7 September.

## References
## Other websites
* How to do the overhead cast
* How to do the side cast
* Casting a fly rod
*How to use fishing pliers