open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
The General Died at Dawn

***The General Died at Dawn*** is a 1936 American adventure drama movie directed by Lewis Milestone and starring Gary Cooper, Madeleine Carroll, Akim Tamiroff, Dudley Digges, Porter Hall, William Frawley, Philip Ahn. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1937.

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October 1974 United Kingdom general election

A general election was held on the 10 October 1974 to elect all 635 members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. The Labour Party won the election with a very small majority of 3 seats and Harold Wilson stayed as Prime Minister.

This was the second general election to happen in 1974. The last election in February ended in a hung parliament and no parties wanted to start a coalition government. This meant Labour had to start a minority government. This is why a second election was held, because governments are very hard to run if they do not have a majority.

## References
Cream puff

A **cream puff** is a French dessert made out of a pastry ball filled with whipped cream, custard, pastry cream, or ice cream. A cream puff can also be called a profiterole or a chou à la crème.
February 1974 United Kingdom general election

A general election was held on 28 February 1974 to elect all 635 members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. The election ended in a hung parliament as no party had a majority. Nobody agreed to start a coalition, so Labour had to start a minority government (as they had won the most seats), and Harold Wilson became Prime Minister.

It is very hard to run a government if the party has no majority, and so the House of Commons agreed to hold another general election in October. This was done so that a party could win a majority.

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1970 United Kingdom general election

A general election was held on 18 June 1970 to elect all 630 members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. The Conservative Party won the election and Edward Heath became Prime Minister.

Most people thought that the Labour Party would win the election and it was a surprise that the Conservatives won. Opinion polls had showed Labour ahead, but were wrong. This was the first election where people aged over 18 could vote, instead of 21.

## References
The Garden of Allah (1936 movie)

***The Garden of Allah*** is a 1936 American romantic adventure drama movie directed by Richard Boleslawski and is the third version of the 1904 novel of the same name by Robert S. Hichens. It stars Marlene Dietrich, Charles Boyer, Basil Rathbone, C. Aubrey Smith, John Carradine, Lucile Watson and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for 3 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1937.

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Michaela Conlin

**Michaela Conlin** (born June 9, 1978) is an American actress. Conlin is best known for her role as Angela Montenegro on the Fox crime procedural comedy-drama *Bones*. Conlin was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania.

## References
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Niki Caro

**Nikola Jean Caro**  (born 20 September 1966) is a New Zealand movie director and screenwriter. She is best known for directing the 2002 movie  *Whale Rider* and the 2020 live action version of Disney's *Mulan*.

## References
John King (journalist)

**John King** is an American news anchor. He is CNN's chief national correspondent and is an anchor for *Inside Politics*. He is the former anchor of *State of the Union*, as well as *John King, USA*. 

King is known for his data breakdown on CNN during election cycles such as congressional, primary and presidential elections.

## References
Dolf de Vries

**Dolf de Vries** (11 July 1937 – 5 December 2020) was a Dutch actor and writer. He was born in The Hague. He was known for his roles as Paul in *Turkish Delight* (1973), Jacques in *Soldier of Orange* (1977), Dr. de Vries in *The Fourth Man* (1983) and as Mr. Smaal in *Black Book* (2006).

de Vries died on 5 December 2020 in The Hague at the age of 83.

## References
Cranberry Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania

**Cranberry Township** is a town in Butler County, Pennsylvania. 33,096 people lived there in 2020.

## Surrounding neighborhoods
Cranberry Township has seven borders, including Jackson Township to the north, Forward Township at its northeast corner, Adams Township to the east, Seven Fields to the southeast, Pine Township and Marshall Township to the south, and New Sewickley Township to the west.

## References
Winterset (movie)

***Winterset*** is a 1936 American crime drama movie directed by Alfred Santell and was based on the 1935 play of the same name by Maxwell Anderson. It stars Burgess Meredith (in his film debut), Margo, Eduardo Ciannelli, Maurice Moscovitch, Stanley Ridges, Willard Robertson, Alec Craig and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1937.

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Jack Scarbath

**John (Jack) Carl Scarbath** (August 12, 1930December 6, 2020) was a professional American football quarterback in the National Football League (NFL) for the Washington Redskins and Pittsburgh Steelers.  He was honored into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1983. Scarbath was born in Baltimore, Maryland.

Scarbath died on December 6, 2020 in Rising Sun, Maryland from congestive heart failure, aged 90.

## References
Rising Sun, Maryland

**Rising Sun** is a town in Cecil County, Maryland, United States. The population was 2,740 at the 2020 census.

## References
Pumza Dyantyi

**Pumza Patricia Dyantyi** (5 September 19487 December 2020) was a South African politician and anti-apartheid activist. She was a member of the African National Congress. Dyantyi was elected to the Eastern Cape Provincial Legislature in 2014. She was the Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Health from 2014 to 2018. From 2019 Dyantyi was a member of the South African National Assembly.

Dyantyi died on 7 December 2020 at the age of 78.

## References
Howard Wales

**Howard Wales** (February 8, 1943 — December 7, 2020) was an American rock jazz keyboardist. He was best known for his works with Jerry Garcia in the early 1970s. He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. His works include 1970 Grateful Dead album *American Beauty*.  He played organ on the songs "Truckin'" and "Candyman", and piano on "Brokedown Palace".

Wales died on December 7, 2020 in Redding, California from a cerebral hemorrhage, aged 77.

## References
Harold Budd

**Harold Montgomory Budd** (May 24, 1936December 8, 2020) was an American avant-garde composer and poet. He was known for his works with Brian Eno and Robin Guthrie. 

Budd died on December 8, 2020 from COVID-19 in Los Angeles at the age of 84.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
The Gay Sisters

***The Gay Sisters*** is a 1942 American romantic drama movies directed by Irving Rapper and was based on the novel by Stephen Longstreet. It stars Barbara Stanwyck, George Brent, Geraldine Fitzgerald, Donald Crisp, Gig Young, Nancy Coleman, Donald Woods, Larry Simms and was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures.

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Cecina, Tuscany

**Cecina** () is a *comune* (municipality) of  28,322 people living here in the Province of Livorno in the Italian region Tuscany. It is located about  southwest of Florence and about  southeast of Livorno.

## References
Alejandro Sabella

**Alejandro Javier Sabella** (; 5 November 19548 December 2020) was an Argentine football player and manager. 

He began his playing career with River Plate. He moved to England in 1978 to play for Sheffield United. 

Sabella was known as "Alex" while in England. He played for Leeds United, before returning to South America and representing Estudiantes, Grêmio, Ferro Carril Oeste and Irapuato.

From 1983 to 1984, he managed the national team.

Sabella died of heart failure caused by a virus on 8 December 2020 at a hospital in Buenos Aires, aged 66.

## Honours
 title with Estudiantes in 2010.]]

### Player
**River Plate**
*Primera División: 1975 Metropolitano, 1975 Nacional, 1977 Metropolitano
*Copa Libertadores runner-up: 1976

**Estudiantes (LP)**
*Primera División: 1982 Metropolitano, 1983 Nacional

**Grêmio**
*Campeonato Gaúcho: 1985, 1986

### Manager
**Estudiantes (LP)**
*Copa Libertadores: 2009
*Primera División: 2010 Apertura
*FIFA Club World Cup runner-up: 2009
*Recopa Sudamericana runner-up: 2010

**Argentina**
*FIFA World Cup runner-up: 2014

## References
Gerard Stokes

**Gerard James Stokes** (1955 – December 2020) was a New Zealand rugby league footballer. He played in the 1970s and 1980s, and coached in the 1980s through to the 2010s. He represented New Zealand. He was a  coach of the Serbian national side. He was the father of England international cricketer Ben Stokes.

In August 2020 Stokes revealed that he had been diagnosed with brain cancer in January 2020. Stokes' death was announced on 8 December 2020.

## References
Lo-fi music

**Lo-fi music** (short for **low fidelity music** or **low financing music**) is a type of music which has qualities which are usually seen as not perfect of a recording or performance are audible, sometimes as a deliberate aesthetic choice. 

Lo-fi began to be recognized as a style of popular music in the 1990s, when it became alternately referred to as **DIY music**.

## References
Jillian Bell

**Jillian Leigh Bell** (born April 25, 1984) is an American comedian, actress, and screenwriter. She is known for her role in *Brittany Runs a Marathon*. She starred as Jillian Belk on *Workaholics* and had a role as Dixie on the final season of *Eastbound & Down*, and appeared in *22 Jump Street* and *Fist Fight*. Bell was born in Las Vegas, Nevada.

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Brian Kerwin

**Brian Kerwin** (born October 25, 1949) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Hal Nichols in *27 Dresses* and Mr. Powell in *Jack*.

## References
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Jack (1996 movie)

***Jack*** is a 1996 American comedy-drama movie directed by Francis Ford Coppola. It stars Robin Williams as Jack. The movie co-stars Diane Lane, Jennifer Lopez, Fran Drescher, Bill Cosby, and Brian Kerwin.

Williams plays Jack Powell, a boy who ages four times faster than normal because of Werner syndrome, a form of progeria.

## References
Yevgeny Shaposhnikov

**Yevgeny Ivanovich Shaposhnikov** (; 3 February 1942 – 8 December 2020) was a Soviet and Russian military leader and politician. He was born in Rostov Oblast, Soviet Union. Shaposhnikov was Minister of Defence between 1991 and 1992.

Shaposhnikov died on 8 December 2020 in Moscow from COVID-19 at the age of 78.

## References
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Werner syndrome

**Werner syndrome** (WS) (sometimes '''Werner's syndrome'''), also known as "adult progeria", is a rare, autosomal recessive disorder which causes the appearance of premature aging.

Werner syndrome is named after the German scientist Otto Werner.

The odds of a baby being born with it are 1 in 100,000 live births. 

## References
John H. Edwards

**John Hilton Edwards** (26 March 1928 – 11 October 2007) was a British medical geneticist. Edwards reported the first description of a syndrome of multiple congenital malformations caused by the presence of an extra chromosome.

In 1979, Edwards was elected to fellowship of the Royal Society.

## References
Vyacheslav Kebich

**Viačasław Francavič Kiebič** ( , ; 10 June 1936 – 9 December 2020) was a Belarusian politician. He was the 1st Prime Minister of Belarus from 1991 to 1994.

Kebich died on 9 December 2020 at a hospital in Minsk, Belarus from COVID-19, aged 84.

## References
Sergey Ling

**Sergey Stepanovich Ling** (; ; born 7 May 1937) is a Belarusian politician and agronomist. He was Prime Minister of Belarus from 1996 to 2000 and Permanent Representative of Belarus to the United Nations from 2000 to 2002.

## References
Roman Golovchenko

**Roman Alexandrovich Golovchenko** (, Russian: Роман Александрович Головченко; born 10 August 1973) is a Belarusian politician. He has been the Prime Minister of Belarus since 4 June 2020.

In June 2022, Golovchenko was blacklisted by Canada.

On March 10, 2025, he was no longer Prime Minister and became Chairman of the Board of the National Bank of Belarus.

## References
Myechyslaw Hryb

**Myechyslaw Ivanavich Hryb** (, , ,  born on 25 September 1938) was the eleventh Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of Belarus from 28 January 1994 to 10 January 1996. Hryb created the first Constitution of Belarus.

## References
Probolinggo

**Probolinggo** (, ) is a city on the north coast of East Java province, Indonesia. Its area is 56.67 sq.&nbsp;km. The population was 217,062 at the 2010 Census.

## References
John Harvey (racing driver)

**John Francis Harvey**  (21 February 1938 – 5 December 2020) was an Australian racing driver. He was a top Speedcar driver for many years in the 1950s and 1960s.

In the 2020 Australia Day Honours, Harvey was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia for service to motor sports.

Harvey died on 5 December 2020, aged 82, from lung cancer in Melbourne.

## References
Ildegarda Taffra

**Ildegarda Taffra** (June 30, 1934 – December 7, 2020) was an Italian cross-country skier. She competed in the 1950s. She was born in Tarvisio. Competing in two Winter Olympics, she finished eighth in the 3 × 5&nbsp;km relay at Cortina d'Ampezzo in 1956. Taffra also competed in the 10&nbsp;km event at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, but did not finish.

Taffra died in Trieste on 7 December 2020, aged 86.

## References
## Other websites
*Biography for Ildegarda
Tarvisio

**Tarvisio** (German and , ) is a comune in the northeastern part of the autonomous Friuli-Venezia Giulia region in Italy.

## References
Wang Yupu

**Wang Yupu** (; 1956 – 8 December 2020) was a Chinese businessman and politician. He was chairman of Sinopec, the world's second-biggest oil refiner.

Wang was born in Xinmin, Liaoning. In September 2017, Wang was appointed as the Director of the State Administration of Work Safety.

He was appointed as the first Minister of Emergency Management in March 2018.

Wang died on 8 December 2020 at the age of 64.

## References
Mohammad Yazdi

**Mohammad Yazdi** (, 2 July 1931 – 9 December 2020) was an Iranian cleric and politician. He was the head of Judiciary System of Iran between 1989 and 1999. In 2015, he was elected to lead Iran's Assembly of Experts. Yazdi was also Chief Justice of Iran from 1989 to 1999. Yazdi was born in Isfahan, Iran.

Yazdi died on 9 December 2020 from stomach cancer in Tehran, aged 89.

## References
Aslanbek Fidarov

**Aslanbek Fidarov** (4 May 1973 &ndash; 8 December 2020) was a Ukrainian wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 57 kg at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He was born in Kyiv, Ukraine.

Fidarov died on 8 December 2020 in Kyiv from COVID-19, aged 47.

## References
Chowdhury Kamal Ibne Yusuf

**Chowdhury Kamal Ibne Yusuf** (1940 &ndash; 9 December 2020) was a Bangladeshi politician. He was a leader of Bangladesh Nationalist Party. From 2001 to 2004, he was Minister of Disaster Management and Relief. From 2004 to 2006, he was Minister of Food.

Yusuf died of COVID-19 at a Dhaka hospital on 9 December 2020, aged 80.

## References
Valeriu Turea

**Valeriu Turea** (6 October 1951 – 9 December 2020) was a Moldovan politician and journalist. He was the Moldovan Ambassador to Portugal between the period of 2010 to 2015. From 2015 to 2016 he was the general director of the Office for Relations with the Diaspora. He was born in Rososhany, Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukrainian SSR.

Turea died on 9 December 2020 at the age of 69.

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in Moldova

The **COVID-19 pandemic in Moldova** is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus&nbsp;2 (). 

## Arrival
The virus was confirmed to have reached the Republic of Moldova on 7 March 2020, when a Moldovan woman that returned from Italy was tested positive for the new coronavirus. 

## Reaction
As the number of infected people started to rise during the next days, on 17 March 2020 the Parliament declared the state of emergency for the entire territory of the Republic of Moldova for a period of 60 days.

On 18 March 2020 the first death caused by COVID-19 was registered. 

On 15 May 2020, in the last day of the state of emergency declared by the Parliament on 17 March 2020, the Extraordinary National Commission of Public Health declared the state of emergency in public health for the entire territory of the Republic of Moldova for the period of 16 May to 30 June 2020. 

, a total of 119,204 confirmed cases, 102,565 recoveries, and 2,460 deaths have been reported in the country.

## References
Annette O'Toole

'''Annette O'Toole'* (born April 1, 1952) is an American actress, dancer, and singer-songwriter.  

She played Lisa Bridges in the TV series *Nash Bridges*; Beverly Marsh in the *It* miniseries; Lana Lang in *Superman III*; Kathy in the romantic-comedy *Cross My Heart*; and Martha Kent, the mother of Clark Kent, on the television series *Smallville''.

## References
John Toll

**John Toll**,  (born June 15, 1952) is an American cinematographer and television producer. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He won the Academy Award for Best Cinematography in both 1994 and 1995 for *Legends of the Fall* and *Braveheart*.

## References
Raffaele Pinto

**Raffaele "Lele" Pinto** (13 April 1945 – 8 December 2020) was an Italian rally driver. He won the 1974 Rally Portugal and the 1978 Rally Sanremo. His career lasted from 1973 to 1978. Pinto was born in Casnate, Italy. 

Pinto died on 8 December 2020 in Cecina, Tuscany at the age of 75.

## References
Honduran Americans

**Honduran Americans** are American or US citizens of Honduran heritage, who belong to one or more ethnic group such as Mestizo, White, Lenca, Ladino people, Miskito people, Garifuna, and Creole peoples.

## References 
## Further reading
Michael McKean

**Michael John McKean** (born October 17, 1947) is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and musician. He played Lenny Kosnowski in *Laverne & Shirley*, David St. Hubbins in *This Is Spinal Tap*, and Chuck McGill on *Better Call Saul*.

## References
The Charge of the Light Brigade (1936 movie)

***The Charge of the Light Brigade*** is a 1936 American adventure movie directed by Michael Curtiz and was based on the 1854 poem of the same name by Alfred, Lord Tennyson. It stars Errol Flynn, Olivia de Havilland, Patric Knowles, Henry Stephenson, Nigel Bruce, Donald Crisp, David Niven, Spring Byington and was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It was nominated for 3 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1937 and was remade in 1968.

## Other websites
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Enix

**Enix** was a Japanese company which published anime, manga and video games, before merging with Square Co., Ltd. to form Square Enix. Their last game was *Dragon Quest Monsters: Caravan Heart*, for their most popular *Dragon Quest* series of role-playing games which was started on the Famicom. In 2000, they setup a subsidiary to handle fingerprint identification.
Juan de Herrera

.]]
**Juan de Herrera** (Roiz, Cantabria, 1530 - Madrid, 15 January 1597) was a Spanish architect, mathematician, geometer and soldier, considered one of the maximum exponents of Spain's Renaissance architecture.

His architectural style, called *herreriano* in his honour, was representative of the reign of Philip II of Spain (r. 1556-1598) and was a notable influence on 17th century Spanish architecture.
Hyla perrini

'''Perrin's tree frog** or **Po's tree toad'* (*Hyla perrini*) is a frog from Europe.  Scientists saw it on the flat land near the Po in Italy, in Switzerland and in Slovenia.

Scientists used to think this was the same frog as *Hyla intermedia'' but now they think the two frogs are different but related.

## References
Green Party (Ireland)

The **Green Party** (, literally "Green Alliance") is a green The Green Party was also part of the government from 2007 until 2011.

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
De La Salle College Dundalk

**De La Salle College Dundalk** is a Secondary School for boys in Dundalk, County Louth, Ireland.

## History
The De La Salle school was founded in Dundalk in 1899. It began in Castletown in the parish of St. Patrick. In 1979, the primary school moved to its present location on the Castleblayney Road. Work started on the new extension in 1997. The current number of pupils is around 750.

## Alumni
*Steve Staunton, former Ireland football player and manager.

## References
## Other websites
* De La Salle College, Dundalk
Mother goddess

, Austria, about 30.000 years old.]]
A **mother goddess** is a goddess that is a personification of motherhood, or of fertility. Sometimes, they are called **mother earth** or **earth mother**. This concept is usually coupled with a sky father, or father sky. Very often, the mother goddess is also the mother of other deities.
Dynamical system

A **Dynamical system** is a mathematical model of a process, that is dependent on time. The process is homogeneous, it only depends on the initial state. The current terminology was established by Henri Poincaré and George David Birkhoff. 

Dynamical systems are very common. Examples are the movement of a pendulum in physics, or the predator-prey equations in biology.
Rocky Linux

**Rocky Linux** is the idea of a Linux distribution to replace CentOS. The idea was born after Red Hat decided not to honor the decision to provide full updates for CentOS 8 until 2024 and maintainence updates until 2029 as initially announced.

Gregory Kurtzer, founder of the CentOS project made this announcement and the community is actively working on the project.

## Change in End of life for CentOS 8 
CentOS was acquired by Red Hat in 2014. On December 8, 2020, it was announced that the CentOS project, previously a downstream branch of Red Hat Enterprise Linux, would be moving to CentOS Stream, an upstream development branch of RHEL. 

The maintenance schedule for CentOS 8 was also changed, ending full updates and maintenance updates on December 31, 2021. As an aside, the maintenance schedule for CentOS 7 is unchanged, with maintenance updates ending on June 30, 2024. 

## Other websites 
* Official Rocky Linux Website
* Official GitHub Repository

## References
Ticker symbol

A **ticker symbol** or **stock symbol** is an abbreviation for trading public shares in certain markets. A ticker symbol can have letters and/or numbers. The name comes from the symbols on the ticker tape from the machine of the same name. Ticker symbols are assigned to each traded security, and are different in each country where stocks are traded.

## References
Acculturation

**Acculturation** refers to the interactions between an individual (or a group) and an individual (or a group) from a different culture.

## History
Psychologists have also been interested in studying acculturation but are often interested in the effects of acculturation on individuals. For example, studies in psychology have looked at how people's way of thinking changes after the move to a new culture. Psychologists have also studied the stress people feel when moving to a new culture and whether certain coping styles help people manage that stress better or worse. Sociologists also study acculturation and how societies change from interacting with new cultures. 

## Models
The process of acculturation can have four outcomes: assimilation, integration, separation, and marginalization. These four outcomes are shown in the picture to the right. 

* **Assimilation** is when one culture loses its original identity and takes on the identity of the other culture (in the picture, all of the blue dots become red dots).
* **Integration** is when one culture still has some of its original identity while also trying to be a part of the other culture (in the picture, there are still blue dots in the larger circle, but some blue dots are trying to “act” or “look like” red dots; some red dots may try to look like blue dots too).
* **Separation** is when there is an interaction between the two cultures, but nothing is exchanged, the cultures do not change (in the picture, the red and blue dots are in the same circle, but none of them change color).
* **Marginalization** is when no interaction occurs between the two cultures and one culture loses their own culture (in the picture, the blue dots are in their own circle and are not colored in, while the red dots remain unchanged).

## Social science
Anthropologists, psychologists, and sociologists all use acculturation to help explain changes that happen when cultures interact. One way of measuring levels of acculturation is through acculturative stress. 

This measurement helps relate acculturation to other ideas or issues and helps researchers understand what happens to individuals and groups during acculturation. Many studies have looked at acculturative stress and health of individuals. Other acculturation research studies have focused on immigrant populations to the United States and other minority groups.

## References
The Base (hate group)

**The Base** is a world Neo-Nazi and white supremacist hate group. They formed in 2018. They are in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia.

The group wants to perform terrorism and overthrow governments. It operates "hate camps". It also organizes ethnic conflict and survivalism.

On January 16, 2020, three members of The Base were arrested by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).

## References
Bat Trang Pottery Village

**Bat Trang** is a historic village in Vietnam, famous for making traditional pottery and ceramics.  Bat Trang Village is a popular tourist destination in North Vietnam. The famous village produces and trades many kinds of ceramics inside and outside the country.

## History 
Bat Trang pottery village was established about 1000 years ago in the Red River Delta region of Vietnam. Located in an area rich in white clay, the people of the village had the advantage of producing pottery. Five famous pottery families of Bo Bat village (now Ninh Bình Province) came and brought pottery artisans to Bat Trang village. The five families and the Nguyen family of Bat Trang opened the first pottery production kilns in the village. About the 12th century, Hua Vinh Kieu learned some new techniques of pottery production from Guangdong Province in China and taught Bat Trang pottery makers how to make a white glaze. The village has about 80 percent of the 1200 kilns that had fired ceramics since the village was established.

## Places and Activities of Interest 
### Bat Trang Village Festival 
Bat Trang village festival is organized from the 14th to 16th day of the second lunar month each year. The festival brings various special activities to honor the first pottery making. The people of the village have some traditional games such as  *xiangqi* (or Chinese chess), chessboard, tug of war, choir. Many special ceramic products of the village's best craftsmen are displayed at the time. Located at the entrance to Bat Trang village, the market covers an area of about 20,000 feet (6000 meters).

### Van Van Museum 
Van Van is a private museum of the traditional pottery of Bat Trang village.  Mr. Tran Ngoc Lam, a member of the UNESCO Center for Research and Conservation of Vietnam Antiques, built the museum in 2002. The museum includes 3 old houses from the 19th century. It displays more than 400 pottery products that were made from the 15th century to the 19th century by the people of the Bat Trang village.

## Location 
Bat Trang is a small village in the north of Vietnam. The village belongs to the Gia Lâm district of the capital city, Hanoi. Bat Trang is located on the other side of Chuong Duong bridge, about 8 miles (13 kilometers) southeast of the center of Hanoi.

## References
2056

**2056** (**MMLVI**) will be .

## Predicted and scheduled events 
### January 
* January 1 – Books, movies, and other works published in 1960 will enter the public domain in the United States.

### Date unknown
* The 2056 Summer Olympics will be held.
Persona

A **persona** (plural **personae** or **personas**), may mean the public image of one's personality, or the social role that one adopts. It can also mean a fictional character. 

The word originally meant a theatrical mask. So acting is the original idea. But now the concept is much wider. People adopt one persona at work, another at home. 

On the web, users develop virtual personas as online identities.

## References
Katherine Tai

**Katherine Chi Tai** (born March 18, 1974) is an American lawyer and politician. She was the 19th United States Trade Representative from March 18, 2021 until January 20, 2025. Tai is a member of the Democratic Party.

She was the chief trade counsel for the United States House Committee on Ways and Means.

In December 2020, Tai was nominated by then President-elect Joe Biden to serve as United States Trade Representative. She was confirmed by the United States Senate with a 98-0 vote on March 17, 2021.

## References
Faithful in My Fashion

***Faithful in My Fashion*** is a 1946 American romantic comedy movie directed by Sidney Salkow and starring Donna Reed, Tom Drake, Edward Everett Horton, Spring Byington, Harry Devonpart. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites
*
Karim Salman

** Karim Salman ** (4 March 1965 &ndash; 2 December 2020) was an Iraqi football defender. He played for Iraq in the 1988 Summer Olympics. He played for the national team between 1988 and 1993.

Salman died on 2 December 2020, aged 55, from COVID-19 in Baghdad.

## References
Goo Kennedy

**Eugene "Goo" Kennedy** (August 23, 1949December 8, 2020) was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Charlotte, North Carolina. Kennedy played four seasons in the American Basketball Association as a member of the Dallas Chaparrals, San Antonio Spurs, Spirits of St. Louis, and Utah Stars. He then played one season in the National Basketball Association with the Houston Rockets.

Kennedy died at age 71 on December 8, 2020 in Texas.

## References
Dick Hinch

**Richard W. Hinch** (May 1, 1949 – December 9, 2020) was an American Republican politician. He was a member and Speaker of the New Hampshire House of Representatives. He became speaker on December 2, 2020 just one week before his death. He was elected to the state house in 2008. Hinch was born in Marblehead, Massachusetts.

Hinch died at his home in Concord, New Hampshire on December 9, 2020 from COVID-19, at age 71.

## References
Delran Township, New Jersey

**Delran Township** is a township in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States.  As of the 2020 United States Census, the township's population was 17,882.

## References
Marblehead, Massachusetts

**Marblehead** is a coastal New England town in Essex County, Massachusetts. Its population was 20,441 at the 2020 census.

## References
Ray Perkins

**Walter Ray Perkins** (6 November 1941 – 9 December 2020) was an American football coach and player. He played as a wide receiver for the University of Alabama and Baltimore Colts.  He later worked as a football coach for 28 years, including as the head coach for the New York Giants, the University of Alabama, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and Arkansas State University. Perkins was born in Petal, Mississippi.

Perkins died on 9 December 2020 in Northport, Alabama from heart disease at the age of 79.

## References
Petal, Mississippi

**Petal** is a city in Forrest County, Mississippi, along the Leaf River. It is part of the Hattiesburg, Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 10,454 in the 2010 census.

## References
Astad Deboo

**Astad Deboo** (13 July 1947 &ndash; 10 December 2020) was an Indian contemporary dancer and choreographer. His works focused on Indian classical dance forms of Kathak as well as Kathakali. He was one of the best known dancers of India. He worked with Pina Bausch, Alison Becker Chase and Pink Floyd.

He was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1996 and Padma Shri in 2007.

Deboo died on 10 December 2020 in Mumbai from a subdural haematoma caused by a fall at the age of 73.

## References
Iman Budhi Santosa

**Iman Budhi Santosa** (28 March 1948 &ndash; 10 December 2020), commonly known as **IBS**, was an Indonesian author. Many of his poems and novels were based on Javanese cultural. He published *Ziarah Tanah Jawa* ("Pilgrimage to the Land of Java"), a collection of poems written between 2006 and 2012, in 2013.

Santosa died on 10 December 2020 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia from a heart attack, aged 72.

## Works
* *Tiga Bayangan* (poetry anthology; 1970)
* *Ranjang Tiga Bunga* (novel; 1975)
* *Barong Kertapati* (novel; 1976)
* *Dunia Semata Wayang* (poetry; 1996)
* *Kalimantang* (short story collection; 2003)
* *Matahari-Matahari Kecil* (poetry; 2004)
* *Perempuan Panggung* (novel; 2007)
* *Ziara Tanah Jawa* (poetry; 2013)
* *Sesanti Tedhak Siti* (*geguritan*; 2015)

## References
Arthur season 22

The 22nd season of *Arthur* first started showing on PBS Kids on May 13, 2019 with the episode "Mr. Ratburn and the Special Someone". The season ended on May 16, 2019. Jane Lynch made an  as a guest star when the season started.

## Episodes 

## References
Ocean Shores, New South Wales

**Ocean Shores** is a coastal town in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia.  At the 2016 census, Ocean Shores had a population of 5,137 people.

## References
Marc Meneau

**Marc Meneau** (March 16, 1943 – December 9, 2020) was a French chef. He earned three stars from the Guide Michelin. He was the chef of the restaurant ''L'Espérance'' located in Saint-Père, Yonne. Meneau was born in Avallon, Yonne. He also had a Gault et Millau rating of 19 out of 20. In 1998, Meneau was named Chevalier (Knight) of the Legion of Honour.

Meneau died on December 9, 2020 in Auxerre, Burgundy at the age of 77.

## References
Malcolm Simpson

**Clarence Malcolm Simpson** (26 September 1933 – 7 December 2020) was a New Zealand cyclist. He represented his country at the 1952 Olympic Games. In the 1950 British Empire Games, he came sixth in the 1&nbsp;km time trial. Simpson was born in Auckland.

Simpson died in Takapuna on 7 December 2020 at the age of 87.

## References
Angie Cepeda

**Angélica María Cepeda Jiménez** (born 2 August 1974), professionally known as **Angie Cepeda**, is a Colombian actress. She is probably best known for her roles in telenovela *Pobre Diabla* and in the movies *Captain Pantoja and the Special Services* and *Love in the Time of Cholera*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Inca Garcilaso de la Vega

, Rome]]

**Gómez Suárez of Figueroa**, renowned like **Inca Garcilaso of the Vega** from 1563 (Cuzco, Government of New Castilla, 12 April 1539 - Córdoba, Spain, 23 April 1616), went a writer and historian of Hispanic ancestry-incaica been born in the current territory of the Peru.
Fimcap

**FIMCAP** is an international youth organization. It unites youth organizations from different countries. Most of the member organizations of FIMCAP are Catholic. FIMCAP was founded in 1962.

## History 
In 1959 youth organizations from France, Belgium and the Netherlands met. They discussed together how they can work together in the future. Based on these discussion they developed a joint plan. Following the plan they met again in Munich in 1960 at a big Catholic meeting. Following these meetings, they decided in 1961 to officially found FIMCAP. In 1976 FIMCAP was also recognized officially by the Vatican.

## Activities 
* Every three years, FIMCAP organizes the WorldCamp. WorldCamp is an international youth camp.
* FIMCAP has its own magazine. It is called LINK Magazine. It is published four times a year.
* Spiritual activities
* Common visits on the World Youth Day
* FIMCAP day on 20 November

**Activities in Europe**

* EuroCourse: The Eurocourse is a European training course. It is attended by experienced leaders. It takes place once a year. Each year it is hosted by another European member organisation of FIMCAP.
* EuroCamp: The EuroCamp is an exchange activity for young leaders.
* Roundabouts: Roundabouts are exchanges between local groups from different member organisations of FIMCAP Europe.
* Speeddating seminars: The speeddating seminars are a platform for groups to meet groups from other countries to start exchanges.
* Visits of international groups to activities of member organizations (e.g. to the national camps of FDF Denmark (see: FDF National Camp), Chiro Flanders and Katholische Jungschar Austria or the Ranfttreffen of Jungwacht Blauring Switzerland)
* Thematic projects
* Online campaigns
** e.g. the online campaign "Vote Youthfully" informing about the 2019 European Parliament election.
* Cooperation with the European Fellowship

## References
Fallen Angel (1945 movie)

***Fallen Angel*** is a 1945 American crime mystery movie directed by Otto Preminger and was based on the novel of the same name by Marty Holland. It stars Alice Faye, Linda Darnell, Dana Andrews, Bruce Cabot, Charles Bickford, John Carradine and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Kay Purcell

**Kay Purcell** (6 December 1963 – 23 December 2020) was an English actress. She was best known for portraying the roles of Cynthia Daggert in the ITV soap opera *Emmerdale* (2001–2002), Candice Smilie in the BBC school-based drama series *Waterloo Road* (2007–2009), and Gina Conway in the CBBC drama series *Tracy Beaker Returns* (2010–2012) and its spin-off series *The Dumping Ground* (2013). Then from 2015 to 2017, she appeared as Mrs. Rennison in the CBBC sitcom *So Awkward* (2015–2017).

## Personal life
In early 2017, Purcell was diagnosed with breast cancer. Purcell posted images, videos and blogs on social media to show her own experience of the disease. In early 2020, Purcell was diagnosed with terminal liver cancer and was given a life expectancy of two years. She died from the disease on 23 December 2020, aged 57.

## Filmography
## References
## Other websites
*
Kamp Krusty

"**Kamp Krusty**" is the first episode of *The Simpsons* 4th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on September 24, 1992.
## Other websites
*
*
*
Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz

**Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz** (; UKW), also known as the **Casimir the Great University**, is a state-funded university in Bydgoszcz, Poland. It was named after Casimir III the Great (*Kazimierz III Wielki*), the King of Poland (1333–70) who granted the city municipal rights on 19 April 1346.

## References
Ram Lal Rahi

**Ram Lal Rahi** (1 January 1952 &ndash; 10 December 2020) was an Indian politician. He was born in Sitapur, Uttar Pradesh. He was a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) until 2017 when he joined the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2017. In 2019, he re-joined the INC. Rahi was a member of the Lok Sabha between 1977 to 1984 and 1989 to 1996. He also was Minister of State for Home Affairs from 1991 to 1996.

Rahi died on 10 December 2020, at a hospital in Sitapur at the age of 68.

## References
Sitapur

**Sitapur** is a city and a municipal board in Sitapur district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is in the Lucknow Division.

## References
Mungo Wentworth MacCallum

**Mungo Wentworth MacCallum** (21 December 1941 – 9 December 2020) was an Australian political commentator and journalist. He was born in Sydney, New South Wales. 

## Career 
MacCallum was also known for his strongly centre-left, pro-Australian Labor Party views. He worked for *The Australian*, *The National Times*, *The Sydney Morning Herald* and  *Nation Review*. He wrote political commentary for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) current affairs and news analysis program The Drum,

MacCallum died at his home in Ocean Shores, New South Wales from throat and prostate cancer-related problems on 9 December 2020, aged 78.

## References
Sean Malone

**Sean Malone** (April 12, 1970 – December 7, 2020) was an American musician. He played mainly fretless bass guitar and Chapman Stick. However, Malone also played piano, keyboards, and guitar. His most famous for his work was in American band Cynic, in which he developed a strong partnership with the drummer Sean Reinert. 

On 9 December 2020, it was announced that Malone had died.

## References
Vyacheslav Ezepov

**Vyacheslav Ivanovich Ezepov** (; 7 October 1941 &ndash; 9 December 2020) was a Soviet-Russian actor. He was born in Saratov, Soviet Union. His career began in 1963. He was known for his roles in *Express on Fire* (1981), *Battle of Moscow* (1985) and in *Stalingrad* (1990).

He was awarded the   in 1989 and   in 2004. 

Ezepov died on 9 December 2020 in Moscow at the age of 79.

## References
Roberto Ulloa

**Roberto Augusto Ulloa** (1 March 1924 &ndash; 8 December 2020) was an Argentine politician. He was born in Buenos Aires. He was a member of Salta Renewal Party. Ulloa was Governor of the Salta Province from 1977 to 1983 and again from 1991 to 1995. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1985 to 1991. He also was a member of the Senate from 1996 to 2001.

Ulloa died in Buenos Aires on 8 December 2020 from pneumonia-related problems at the age of 96.

## References
Supreme Court of Indonesia

The **Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia** () is the independent judicial branch of the country. It keeps a system of courts and sits above the other courts and is the final court of appeal. It can also re-examine cases if new evidence emerges.

The Supreme Court is independent as of the third amendment to the Constitution of Indonesia. The Supreme Court is in charge over the high courts (*Pengadilan Tinggi*) and district courts (*Pengadilan Negeri*).  There are about 68 high courts: 31 General Courts, 29 Religious Courts, 4 Administrative Courts and 4 Military Courts.

## References
2020 Ghanaian general election

**General elections** were held in Ghana on 7 December 2020. Incumbent President Nana Akufo-Addo of the New Patriotic Party (NPP) was re-elected in the first round after winning a majority of the votes.

## References
V. J. Chitra

**V. J. Chitra** (2 May 1992 – 9 December 2020) was an Indian  actress, model and news anchor. She was born in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. Chitra began her career in 2013. She was best known for her roles as Vishali in *Mannan Magal*, Periya in *Chinna Papa Periya Papa*, Mullai in *Pandian Stores* and as Anitha in *Darling Darling*.

Chitra died on 9 December 2020 after hanging herself at her apartment in Chennai, aged 28.

## References
Rochelle Walensky

**Rochelle Paula Walensky** (born 1969) is an American medical scientist. Walensky was the 19th Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 2021 until 2023. She was the chief of the Division of Infectious Diseases at Massachusetts General Hospital and a professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School. Walensky is an expert on AIDS and HIV. 

In December 2020, Walensky was nominated to lead the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the Biden administration, replacing Robert R. Redfield.

On May 5, 2023, Walensky announced her resignation from her role at the CDC, effective June 30, 2023.

## References
United States Domestic Policy Council

The **Domestic Policy Council** (**DPC**) of the United States is the main position used by the President of the United States for talking about  domestic policy issues which are not economic related. 

## List
## Other websites
* White House: Domestic Policy Council
Owen Barfield

**Arthur Owen Barfield** (9 November 1898 – 14 December 1997) was a British philosopher, author, poet and critic. He was a member of the Inklings. He was known for his philosophy collection *Saving the Appearances*.

## Other websites
* Owen Barfield Literary Estate – permissions, publications, academic research on Owen Barfield
* Journal of Inklings Studies peer-reviewed journal on Barfield and his literary circle, based in Oxford
* The Owen Barfield Society 
* Owen Barfield website
* The Marion E. Wade Center – Barfield research collection at Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL
Walter Hooper

**Walter McGehee Hooper** (March 27, 1931December 7, 2020) was an American writer and literary advisor. He was in charge of the estate of C.S. Lewis. He was a literary trustee for Owen Barfield from December 1997 to October 2006. He was born in Reidsville, North Carolina. In 1977, Hooper published the unfinished science fiction novel *The Dark Tower* by Lewis.

Hooper died on December 7, 2020 from a stroke caused by COVID-19 in Oxford, Oxfordshire at the age of 89.

## References
Bart's Not Dead

"'''Bart's Not Dead'*" is the first episode of the 30th season of *The Simpsons''. It was first shown on television on September 30, 2018. In the episode, Bart Simpson pretends that he saw Jesus while at a hospital. A Christian filmmaker wants to make a movie about what Bart saw. Bart then feels very guilty because he had lied. 

This episode won an award at the 71st Writers Guild of America Awards.

## References
Wentworth, North Carolina

**Wentworth** is a small town located in Rockingham County, North Carolina.  According to the 2020 U.S. Census, the population is 2,662. Wentworth is the county seat of Rockingham County.

## References
Larry Mavety

**Larry Douglas Mavety** (May 29, 1942 – December 4, 2020) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player, coach and executive in the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). He played and coached for the Belleville Bulls and the Kingston Frontenacs. Mavety was born in Woodstock, Ontario. His coaching career lasted from 1981 to 2003.

Mavety died on December 4, 2020 in Kingston, Ontario at the age of 78.

## References
## Other websites
*
Reidsville, North Carolina

**Reidsville** is a city in Rockingham County, North Carolina, United States. At the 2020 census, the city had a total population of 14,583.

## References
Three Men and a Baby

***Three Men and a Baby*** is a 1987 American comedy movie directed by Leonard Nimoy and starring Tom Selleck, Steve Guttenberg, and Ted Danson. It is about the adventures of three New York City bachelors Peter (Tom Selleck), Michael (Steve Guttenberg) and Jack (Ted Danson), as they try to help raise the baby girl of Jack and his girlfriend Sylvia (Nancy Travis). The script was based on the 1985 French movie *Three Men and a Cradle*.

The movie was the biggest American box office hit of that year, and made $167 million in the United States and Canada and $240 million worldwide. The movie reviews were also positive.

Its sequel is the 1990 movie *Three Men and a Little Lady*, with the same actors.

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Paul Guilfoyle

**Paul Vincent Guilfoyle** (; born April 28, 1949) is an American actor. He is known for his role in the CBS police drama *CSI: Crime Scene Investigation* as Captain Jim Brass from 2000 to 2014.

## References
Gordon Forbes

**Gordon Forbes ** (21 February 1934 – 9 December 2020) was a South African professional tennis player and author. During the 1950s and 1960s, he was the doubles partner of countryman Abe Segal. He was born in Burgersdorp, Cape Province. Forbes won the singles title of the South African Championships in 1959 and 1961 and was runner-up in 1955, 1962, 1963 and 1964. 

He played for the South African Davis Cup team in 14 ties in the period 1955 to 1963 and had a record of 20 wins and 11 losses.

Forbes died of COVID-19 on 9 December 2020 in Plettenberg Bay, Cape Province at the age of 86.

## References
Marthe Villalonga

**Marthe Villalonga** (born 20 March 1932) is a French actress. She was born in Fort-de-l'Eau, Algeria. She is known for her role as Antoinette in the 1985 comedy *Three Men and a Cradle*.

## Other websites
*
Coline Serreau

**Coline Serreau** (born 29 October 1947) is a French actress, director and screenwriter. She is known for directing the Academy Award-nominated comedy movie *Three Men and a Cradle* (1985).

## References
## Other websites
*
Dominique Lavanant

**Dominique Lavanant** (born 24 May 1944) is a César Award-winning French actress, director and screenwriter. She is known for her comedy skills. She was born in Morlaix, Finistère, France. She is known for her roles in *Papy fait de la résistance*, *La boum*, *Three Men and a Cradle*, *Les bronzés font du ski* and *Inspecteur la Bavure* (alongside Gérard Depardieu).

## References