open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
September 2023 Mali attacks

On 7 September 2023, at least 49 civilians and 15 soldiers were killed when a group of Islamic people attacked a military camp and boat in Mali. The group attacked the boat as it was going from the town of Gao to Mopti. They also attacked an army camp in the Bourem Cercle in the Gao Region. A group linked to al-Qaeda said that they are the group that attacked the camp and boat.

## References
Nevada Senate

The **Nevada Senate** is the upper house of the Nevada Legislature, the state legislature of U.S. state of Nevada, the lower house is the Nevada Assembly. It now (2012–2021) has of 21 members. Since 2012, there have been 21 districts. Each State Senator represented approximately 128,598 as of the 2010 United States Census. 

## References
Fireman (song)

"**Fireman**" is the first single off of American rapper Lil Wayne's fifth studio album *Tha Carter II*. The song was released on October 25, 2005.

The song was able to make it to #10 on the Hot Rap Songs, #15 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, #28 on the Rhythmic, #32 on the *Billboard* Hot 100, and #43 on the Pop 100 music charts. It was certified 2× Platinum and the mastertone was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

In the song, Wayne raps about his success, how he is the best rapper, and how he will stomp out anyone who trys to come at him.

A music video for the song was released. Wayne raps near fire and an abandoned building. He walks through a hallway full of women while putting clothes on. Next, he raps while getting intimate with a women on a bed. Wayne arrives to a building on the side of a firetruck and does a presentation in front of a audience.

## References
## Other websites
*
Andreas Lippoldt

**Andreas Lippoldt** is a retired archer from West Germany. He was born on 3 July 1967. Lippoldt competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## References
Camilo Mayr

**Camilo Mayr** is an archer from Germany. He was born on 4 March 1991. Mayr competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## References
Heterocongrinae

**Garden eels** are the subfamily **Heterocongrinae** in the family Congridae. They are a type of eel that live in warm ocean water, most commonly in the Indo-Pacific. These eels are small and live in burrows, peeking their heads out while keeping the rest of their bodies hidden inside the burrow. They live in groups of up to several hundred, their likeness to plants growing in a "garden" gives them their name. There are 36 known species of garden eel, ranging widely in color and size. Garden eels feed on drifting plankton.

## References
Karl Jacobs

**Karl Thomas Jacobs** (born July 19, 1998), formerly known as **GamerBoyKarl**, is an American Twitch streamer and YouTuber. He became known as a member of MrBeast's on-screen cast. He later became known for recording himself playing *Minecraft*. In March 2022, Jacobs was announced to be the creative ambassador for shoe retailer Journeys.

## Minecraft Events 
On July 2, 2023, Karl began hosting famous Minecraft events on YouTube, inviting viewers to play for cash prizes. He invites many reoccurring online creators to participate in these events, including Foolish, Wallibear, Prolix, Purpled, Chandler Hallow, and Nolan Hansen.

In July 2021, thanks to many of his behind-the-scenes employees and best friends such as Plutoren, he experienced the most growth of his channel by gaining 300,000 subscribers in under one month.

## References
Tag (graffiti)

**Tags** are a type of graffiti. It can be a noun or a verb, like "tagging" which means to write a tag.

Tags are a simple type of graffiti. Most people who learn graffiti do tags first. Tagging is usually illegal and many people think that tags are a kind of vandalism. A tag is a bit like a graffiti signature.

## Form 
Tags are usually written with spray paint or marker pens. They are smaller than other types of graffiti. People practice them a lot so they can write their tag quickly, because they do not want to be seen tagging. Tags usually use letters from the latin script even in countries where people don't use them in normal writing.

## History 
People have written their names on things for a very long time. but tags in the modern style started in the 1960s in Philadephia and New York. One of the first people to tag wrote **Cornbread** in Philadelphia. **TAKI 183** and **Julio 204** were writers in New York who did a lot of tags, and many people saw and wanted to copy them.

## Reason for tagging 
People like to tag so that lots of people will recognise their tag. Some people write tags on stickers and put stickers on things. This is faster than writing a tag onto a public service and the writer will be less likely to be seen. Many people use "my name is..." stickers to tag on.

## References
Lee Krasner

**Lenore "Lee" Krasner** (born **Lena Krassner**;  October 27, 1908 – June 19, 1984) was an American abstract expressionist painter. She also worked in other media such as mosaics and especially collage. Krasner was influenced by George Bridgman and Hans Hoffman. Krasner was important within abstraction. She connected early-20th-century art with the new ideas of postwar America. She is also one of the few female artists to have a retrospective show at the Museum of Modern Art.  She also had a retrospective exhibit at the Barbican Arts Center, London.

## References
Barbados women's cricket team

The '''Barbados women's national cricket team''' is a women's cricket team that represents Barbados in cricket. In 2022 they played three Women's Twenty20 Internationals at the 2022 Commonwealth Games.

## References
Metropolitan City of Cagliari

The **Metropolitan City of Cagliari** is a metropolitan city in Sardinia, Italy. Its capital is the city of Cagliari and includes 17 *comuni*. It was established by law in 2016 and replaced the Province of Cagliari. The current president is the mayor of Cagliari, Paolo Truzzu. About 432,000 people live there.
Sing (Annie Lennox song)

"**Sing**" is a 2007 song by Annie Lennox featuring various artists. It is the second single from her fourth studio album *Songs of Mass Destruction*. It reached the lower edges of the United Kingdom chart and deals with HIV/AIDS.

## Track listing
*;CD single
#"Sing"&nbsp;– 4:21
#"Sing" (Nitin Sawhney remix)&nbsp;– 4:49

*;CD maxi single, 12" picture disc
#"Sing"&nbsp;– 4:21
#"Sing" (Nitin Sawhney remix)&nbsp;– 4:49
#"Sing" (Dean Coleman Silent Sound vocal remix)&nbsp;– 6:55
#"Sing" (Harry "Choo Choo" Romero club remix)&nbsp;– 8:29

*;Digital download – Remixes
# "Sing" (Dean Coleman Silent Sound radio edit) – 4:20
# "Sing" (Moto Blanco radio remix) – 3:33
# "Sing" (Harry "Choo Choo" Romero radio mix) – 3:59
# "Sing" (Harry "Choo Choo" Romero HCCR mix show) – 5:30
# "Sing" (Moto Blanco Club remix) – 8:35
# "Sing" (Moto Blanco dub) – 8:26
# "Sing" (Dean Coleman Silent Sound vocal remix) – 6:54
# "Sing" (Harry "Choo Choo" Romero club mix) – 8:26

## References
Marita Camacho Quirós

**Marita del Carmen Camacho Quirós** (10 March 1911 &ndash; 20 June 2025) was a Costa Rican supercentenarian. She was the First Lady of Costa Rica when her husband Francisco Orlich Bolmarcich was president from 1962 to 1966. 

She was the first person who was a First Lady to become a supercentenarian. Camacho Quirós was the oldest living person in Costa Rica and the oldest former First Lady in the world at the time of her death.

Camacho Quirós died on 20 June 2025 in San José, Costa Rica at the age of 114.

## References
Ayutthaya Kingdom

**The Ayutthaya Kingdom** is the fourth traditional power center in Thai History. The Kingdom was founded in 1376 with the establishment of Bangkok as the capital. Early the fourth current.

According to the Luang Prasoet chronicle, Ayutthaya was established by King Ramathibodi I on Friday 4 March 1351 in the vicinity of an ancient settlement dating since the Dvaravati era (6th to the 11th centuries). 

The city state expanded its boundaries over the centuries, absorbing the Tai Kingdom of Sukhothai in the 15th century. A magnificent city in the 17th and 18th century with a cosmopolitan character, it became one of the most important trading hubs of Asia. Ayutthaya was for 417 years the capital of the Siamese. The city fell on Tuesday 7 April 1767 at nightfall to the Burmese, never to arise of its ashes.

## References
Francisco Orlich Bolmarcich

**Francisco José Orlich Bolmarcich** (10 March 190729 October 1969) was the 34th President of Costa Rica from 1962 to 1966. 

## References
Juan Vicente Pérez

**Juan Vicente Pérez Mora** (27 May 1909 – 2 April 2024) was a Venezuelan supercentenarian who, until his death at the age of 114 years, 311 days, was the world's oldest verified living man since the death of Spain's Saturnino de la Fuente García on 18 January 2022. He was the last living man to have been born in the 1900s decade.

## Early life
Pérez was born on 27 May 1909 in El Cobre, Venezuela, as the ninth child of Euquitio Pérez and Edelmira Mora. In 1938, he married Ediofina del Rosario García and they had six sons and five daughters in total.

## Later years
In 2007, aged 98, Pérez began to use a wheelchair. He said the reason why he has lived for such a long time is because he worked hard, prays the rosary twice a day, and drinks a glass of liquor every day. This was supported by Guinness World Records on 4 February and announced on 17 May. That same month, he became the last known living man born in the 1900s decade. becoming only the seventh proven man ever to do so, and the first in twelve years (since Jiroemon Kimura).

Pérez died at his home in San Jose de Bolivar, Táchira, on 2 April 2024, at the age of 114 years and 311 days—less than two months shy of his 115th birthday. Pérez was the fourth-oldest man ever and the fourth-oldest living person in the world.

## References
## Other websites
*  (Family page)
List of websites blocked in mainland China

This is a list of notable websites blocked in mainland China. This page does not apply to Hong Kong and Macau as they have a policy of one country, two systems.

## Table of high-ranking websites blocked in mainland China
### website list (in ABC order) (incomplete)
*www.abc.net.au 
*www.archive.org
*www.bbc.com
*www.bloomberg.com
*www.cbc.ca
*ChatGPT
*www.cia.gov
*www.dailymotion.com
*www.deviantart.com
*www.discord.com
*www.economist.com
*www.epochtimes.com
*www.facebook.com
*www.foxnews.com
*Gboard, Gmail and Google Maps
*www.hbo.com
*www.huffpost.com
*www.lemonde.fr 
*www.linkedin.com
*www.nbc.com
*www.pornhub.com
*www.pinterest.com
*www.quora.com
*www.reddit.com
*www.reuters.com
*www.rfa.org
*www.scmp.com
*www.soundcloud.com
*www.spotify.com
*www.telegram.org
*www.theguardian.com
*www.tumblr.com
*www.twitch.tv
*www.twitter.com
*www.vimeo.com
*www.voa.gov
*www.washingtonpost.com
*www.whatsapp.com
*www.wikileaks.org
*www.wikimedia.org and www.wikipedia.org
*www.wsj.com
*www.xvideos.com
*www.youtube.com

## References
## Other websites
*Chinese Firewall Test - Instantly test if a URL is blocked by the Great Firewall of China in real time.  Tests for both symptoms of DNS poisoning and HTTP blocking from a number of locations within mainland China.
*China Firewall Test - Test if any domain is DNS poisoned in China in real-time. DNS poisoning is one way in which websites can be blocked. Others are IP blocking and keyword filtering.
*China Firewall Test - Test your website from real browsers in China. You can review performance reports and waterfall charts for further analysis and element-by-element performance detail from multiple locations.
*China Firewall and Compliance Test - Test if the Great Firewall of China blocks your site in real-time. Also, check if your domain has the ICP license required by the Ministry of China to host web content inside the Firewall

*The Research of China Media Control and Development of Cultural Industries - 2011 thesis written by a Taiwanese.
2023 Johannesburg building fire

On 31 August 2023, a fire burned down an illegally occupied abandoned building in Johannesburg, South Africa. The fire killed 77 people and badly hurt 88 others. It was one of the deadliest fires in South African history.

## Fire
The fire started early in the morning on 31 August 2023, in the Central Business District. It was at a five-story abandoned building on the corner of Delvers and Albert Streets that is owned by the city government and was taken over by gangs. The cause of the fire is not currently known. It spread through the building and trapped many people. Many were trapped because of the weak partitions and gates between  rooms made by residents.

Many residents jumped out of the windows of the building to escape. Some of them did not survive the jump.

## Response
President Cyril Ramaphosa visited the site of the fire after it happened. Gauteng Premier Panyaza Lesufi said that there would be an inquiry into the fire. Government officials said that NGOs, who stopped the government from evicting people in similar buildings. NGOs and people who own property in the city said that the City of Johannesburg was supposed to take care of buildings and enforce safety rules. South Africa's courts have ruled that evictions cannot happen unless the people being evicted are given a different place to live under the 1998 Prevention of Illegal Eviction Act.

## References
The Breaks

"**The Breaks**" is the first single off of American rapper Kurtis Blow's first studio album *Kurtis Blow*. The song was released on June 14, 1980.

The song was able to make it to #4 on the Hot Soul Singles, #9 on the National Disco Top 100, #47 on the OCC's UK Singles, and #87 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 music charts. It was also certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), becoming the first hip hop song to earn gold certification.

In an interview, Blow was asked how he came up with the song. Blow said "The concept was created as a tribute to all the breakers in and around the South Bronx and Harlem back in the early days of hip-hop. I wanted to do a tribute song with many breaks so that the breakers could get down and do their thing. When we danced during the breaks of a song, that was our time to go off - to do our best moves".

## References
## Other websites
*
Vakalo Art & Design College

The **Vakalo Art & Design College**, also known as **Vakalo College**, is a private college in Athens, Greece. It was founded in 1958 by George Vakalo, who was a painter and set designer, along with Eleni Vakalo, a poet and art historian, Panagiotis Tetsis, a painter, and Frantzis Frantzeskakis, who published an artistic review called *Zygοs*. Vakalo was the first school in Greece to teach applied arts and design at a higher level. Today, it still operates as a college and is called *Vakalo Art & Design College*.

At Vakalo College, students can study for three years in programs like Graphic Design, Interior Design, and Digital Design. They can also continue their studies with postgraduate programs in Visual Communication, Architectural Design, and Digital Design. Since 1996, these programs have been approved by the public University of Derby in the United Kingdom. Additionally, the college offers one-year workshops in subjects like comics, photography, drawing and painting, book design, stage design, and web design.

## Degrees Available 
The following degrees are available through Vakalo College via the University of Derby:
*BA (Hons) in Design (Graphic Design, Interior Design, Digital Design pathways)
*MA Visual Communication (Graphic Design, Illustration and Book Design, Typography, Digital Design pathways)
*MA Architectural Design (Interior Design, Landscape Design, Spatial Design, Theatre Design, Hotel Design pathways)

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 

## References
Student teacher

A **student teacher**, sometimes called a practice teacher, is a student in college, university, or graduate school who is learning to become a teacher. They do this by teaching in a real classroom, but they are always supervised by a certified teacher. This experience helps them get their education degree in education. Sometimes, people use the term "pre-service teacher" to mean the same thing. It's a broader term that includes students who are studying how to teach and also learning about their specific subject, but they haven't started teaching in a real classroom yet. In many schools, "pre-service teacher" is the official title for all students studying to become teachers. For most teaching jobs, you need to complete student teaching to get your teaching credentials.

## References
2023 UEFA Europa League final

The **2023 UEFA Europa League** **final** was the last game of the 2022–23 UEFA Europa League, which is Europe's second-tier club football competition run by UEFA. It has been around for 52 seasons, and it's been called the UEFA Europa League for 14 seasons now. The final match happened at the Puskás Aréna in Budapest, Hungary, on 31 May 2023. The teams playing were Sevilla from Spain and Roma from Italy.

Sevilla won the match 4–1 in a penalty shootout after the game ended 1–1 even after extra time. This win gave them their seventh UEFA Cup/Europa League title. Because they won, they got a spot in the group stage of the 2023–24 UEFA Champions League, and they also got to play against the winners of the 2022–23 UEFA Champions League, which was Manchester City, in the 2023 UEFA Super Cup. The final game was talked about because there were some controversial decisions made by the referee, Anthony Taylor.

## How the teams got here 
*Just to make it simple, here are the scores of the teams that made it to the final match, with the team playing at their home ground listed first (H) and the team playing away listed second (A).*

## Match 
In the 35th minute of the match, Roma scored a goal when Paulo Dybala kicked the ball into the right corner of the net after receiving a pass from Gianluca Mancini. However, Sevilla evened the score at 1-1 ten minutes into the second half when Mancini accidentally put the ball into his own net after a cross from Jesús Navas on the right.

The game continued for almost 130 minutes, and then it had to be decided by a penalty shootout. Roma missed two of their penalties during the shootout. One was saved by the Sevilla goalkeeper, Bono, and the other one hit the goalpost. Gonzalo Montiel, who had also scored the winning penalty for Argentina in the 2022 FIFA World Cup final against France, scored the winning penalty for Sevilla. His penalty was initially missed, but it was retaken because of a rule violation.

### Details 

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## Other Notes
## References
Yitskhok Rudashevski

**Icchokas "Yitskhok" Rudashevski** ( – ) was a Jewish boy who lived in the Wilna Ghetto in Lithuania from 1941 to 1943. He wrote a diary in the ghetto from June 1941 to April 1943. This was during the time the Germans invaded the Soviet Union.  He was killed by gunfire in the Ponary massacres while trying to hide during the last time the ghetto was being emptied of people during September and October 1943. His cousin Sore Voloshin, found the diary  in 1944 when returned to Wilna after fighting in the war. The diary was first published in 1973 by the Ghetto Fighters' House publisher in Israel.
Communication Arts

***Communication Arts*** (acronym: **CA**) is the largest international magazine for visual communication. It is based in Palo Alto, California. The magazine was founded in 1959 by Richard Coyne and Robert Blanchard. It covers many topics. These include graphic design, advertising, photography, illustration, typography and interactive media. Patrick Coyne, the son of Richard Coyne, is the editor and publisher of the magazine. As of September 2023, *Communication Arts* publishes six issues each year. It also organizes six competitions in graphic design, advertising, photography, illustration, typography, and interactive media. The magazine also manages two websites, commarts.com and creativehotlist.com.

## History 
The magazine began in 1959. Its first issue, the *Journal of Commercial Art*, was released in August 1959. It was the first magazine in the United States to be printed using offset lithography. 

After Blanchard left to do other business, Coyne, along with his wife Jean and a small team, continued to write, design and publish the magazine. Eventually, the magazine was selling 38,000 of each issue. 

As of 2021, It was selling 21,000 copies of each issue, This was down from 59,429 in 2009.

In November 1990, a non-profit organization called the ***Richard and Jean Coyne Family Foundation*** was created. This organization has funded programs to support young people from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. It help pay for their education in art schools. Additionally, it gives scholarships for university studies in graphic design, advertising, photography, and illustration.

## Competitions 
The magazine started a yearly contest in 1960. This competition grew and expanded into four separate contests that are held each year. There is  one  contest for graphic design, one for advertising, one for photography, and one for illustration. In 1995, CA added a fifth contest for interactive media. Each of these contests is judged by creative experts. The jurors of each contest give awards based on creativity.

## Websites 
In 1995, *Communication Arts* became the first notable design magazine to have a website. Besides showing creativity in visual communication, it also had job listings. In 2001, the section on job listings became its own website called Creative Hotlist. These two websites together get about three million views on their pages and 250,000 different visitors every month.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* The Richard and Jean Coyne Family Foundation

## References
I Think I'll Just Stay Here and Drink

"'''I Think I'll Just Stay Here and Drink'*" is a 1980 song by Merle Haggard and is the second single from his 31st studio album *Back to the Barrooms''. It went to number 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Song charts and number 29 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks charts. It was covered by Warrant in 2017.

## References
Another Nail in My Heart

"**Another Nail in My Heart**" is a 1980 song by British band Squeeze and is the leading single from their third studio album *Argybargy*. It went to number 17 in the United Kingdom, number 56 in Canada and did not chart in the United States.

## Track list
**7"**
# "Another Nail in My Heart"
# "Pretty Thing"

## References
Karen Olsen Beck

**Rita Karen Olsen Beck** (January 31, 1930 &ndash; September 25, 2025) was a Danish-American-Costa Rican politician and social worker. She was the First Lady of Costa Rica during the governments of her husband José Figueres Ferrer 1954 to 1958 and 1970 to 1974. She was a Legislative Assemblywoman and the Ambassador of Costa Rica to Israel.

Beck died on September 25, 2025 in San Jose, Costa Rica at the age of 95.

## References
Barbara Mensing

**Barbara Mensing** is an German archer. She was born on 23 September 1960. Mensing competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## References
Wiebke Nulle

**Wiebke Nulle** is an archer from Germany. She was born on 5 June 1980. Nulle competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## References
Jens Pieper

**Jens Pieper** is an archer from Germany. He was born on 9 February 1968. Pieper competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## References
Princess Peach: Showtime!

***Princess Peach: Showtime!*** is a platform video game developed by Good-Feel and  published by Nintendo. It was released for the Nintendo Switch on March 22, 2024.

It is the first game featuring Princess Peach as the main character since Super Princess Peach.

## Gameplay
The game was announced during the June 2023 Nintendo Direct.

During the September 2023 Nintendo Direct, more footage of the game was shown. Included was Peach's transformations including Swordfighter Peach, Detective Peach, Patissier Peach, and Kung Fu Peach.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Elena Richter

**Elena Richter** is a retired archer from Germany. She was born on 3 July 1989. Richter competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## References
Marc Rösicke

**Marc Rösicke** is an retired archer from Germany. He was born on 13 May 1971. Rösicke competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## References
A Little Respect

"**A Little Respect**" is a 1988 song by English synth-pop band Erasure. It is the third single from their third studio album *The Innocents* and went to number 14 in the United States, number 4 in the United Kingdom, number 24 in New Zealand, number 28 in Switzerland, number 26 in Canada and number 7 in Ireland. It was covered by Wheatus in 2001 and went to number 3 in the United Kingdom and number 1 in Scotland.

## Track listings
* **7-inch and cassette single**
# "A Little Respect"
# "Like Zsa Zsa Zsa Gabor"
Note: In the UK, another 7-inch single containing multiple postcards was also issued.

* **12-inch single**
:A1. "A Little Respect" (extended version)
:B1. "Like Zsa Zsa Zsa Gabor" (Mark Freegard remix)
:B2. "Love Is Colder Than Death"

* **12-inch remix single**
:A1. "A Little Respect" (Big Train mix)
:B1. "Like Zsa Zsa Zsa Gabor" (Rico Conning remix)
:B2. "Love Is Colder Than Death"

* **CD single**
# "A Little Respect" (7-inch version) – 3:31
# "A Little Respect" (Mark Saunders remix) – 6:35
# "Like Zsa Zsa Gabor" (Rico Conning remix) – 6:05
# "Love Is Colder Than Death" – 2:10

* **US and Canadian 12-inch single**
:A1. "A Little Respect" (12-inch vocal) – 6:27
:A2. "A Little Respect" (12-inch house mix) – 6:42
:B1. "A Little Respect" (12-inch remix) – 6:35
:B2. "A Little Respect" (Big Train mix) – 6:07
:B3. "Like Zsa Zsa Gabor" (Rico Conning remix) – 6:05

* **Japanese mini-CD single**
# "A Little Respect"
# "A Little Respect" (extended version)

## References
Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso

**Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso** (14 November 1887 – 25 October 1918) was a Portuguese painter. He was one of the first modern Portuguese painters, after moving to Paris where he met the contemporary artistic tendencies of the early 20th century. He was mostly influenced by cubism and futurism. He returned to Portugal because of the World War I and he tried to develop a personal style pointing to abstraccionism. He died aged only 30 years old during the influenza pandemic on 1918.

## References
Ants Marching

"**Ants Marching**" is a 1995 song by Dave Matthews Band and is the fourth single from their debut studio album *Under the Table and Dreaming*. It went to number 30 in Canada and number 18 on the Billboard Alternative Airplay chart.

## Track listings
### U.S. CD single
#"Ants Marching" (Album Version) – 4:31
#"Ants Marching" (Live Version) – 4:45
#"Ants Marching" (Live Acoustic Version) – 4:19

### Australia CD single 1
#"Ants Marching" (Album Version) – 4:31
#"Ants Marching" (Live Version) – 4:45
#"Ants Marching" (Live Acoustic Version) – 4:19
#"All Along the Watchtower" – 7:04

### Australia CD single 2
#"Ants Marching" (Album Version) – 4:31
#"What Would You Say" – 3:41
#"Typical Situation" (Edit) – 3:57
#"Ants Marching" (Live Version) – 4:45

## References
Christian Stubbe

**Christian Stubbe** is an archer from Germany. He was born on 26 January 1982. Stubbe competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## References
Charline Schwarz

**Charline Schwarz** is an archer from Germany. She was born on 15 January 2001. Schwarz competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## References
Raorchestes silentvalley

The **Silent Valley bush frog** (*Raorchestes silentvalley*) is a frog. It lives in India. Scientists first saw this frog 2100 meters above sea level in Silent Valley National Park.

Scientists found one adult male frog that was about 26.9 mm long from nose to rear end.  The skin of its back was green and the skin of its belly was yellow. There were purple-black spots near the legs. Different frogs can have different marks. There is no webbed skin on the front feet and some webbed skin on the back feet. 

People have seen this frog in wet forests on mountains. People see the frog sitting on young trees and smaller woody plants. People have seen this frog between 1,850 and 2,200 meters above sea level.

Like other frogs in *Raorchestes*, this frog hatches out of its egg as a small frog and never swims as a tadpole.

Scientists believe this frog is at some danger of dying out because it only lives in two places, even though those places are a protected park: Silent Valley National Park and Mukurthi National Park. If people stop protecting those parks, all the frogs in this species could die.

## References
Gertrude Appleyard

**Gertrude Appleyard** was an archer from Great Britain. She was born on 22 April 1865 and died on 9 June 1917. Appleyard competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics.

## References
Ruby Soho

"**Ruby Soho**" is the third single off American punk rock band Rancid's third studio album *...And Out Come the Wolves*. The song was released on November 3, 1995.

The song was able to make it to #9 on the Rock/Alternative *RPM* chart,  #8 on the Modern Rock Track and #48 on the Radio Songs *Billboard* charts, and #76 on the ARIA Charts. *Spin* ranked the song #14 on their list of The 95 Best Alternative Rock Songs of 1995.
 
The song is about a couple. The man decides to head out on tour. She leaves him because she feels like the relationship is not working and that he would rather continue his music career than be with her.

A music video for the song was released. In the video, the band plays in a room. A man sits on a bed alone in a room. The band sits in a living room. The man leaves his apartment and the band walk down a sidewalk.

Professional wrestler Ruby Soho was given permission by Lars Frederiksen to use the name and the song as her entrance music in All Elite Wrestling (AEW). Rancid played a live version of the song during Ruby's entrance at Double or Nothing in 2022.

## References
## Other websites
*
Breathe (Faith Hill song)

"**Breathe**" is a 1999 song by Faith Hill. It is the title track to her fourth studio album *Breathe*. It went to number 2 in the United States, number 33 in the United Kingdom and Scotland, number 27 in New Zealand, number 23 in Australia and topped the country singles charts in the United States and Canada. It was nominated for 3 Grammy Awards and won one in 2001.

## Track listings
### 2000 releases
**US CD, 7-inch, and cassette single**
# "Breathe" – 4:10
# "It All Comes Down to Love" – 4:16

**Australian CD single**
# "Breathe" (pop version)
# "Breathe" (Hex Hector mix edit 1)
# "This Kiss" (radio/pop version)
# "What's In it For Me" (album version)

**UK and Japanese CD single**
# "Breathe" (radio/pop version) – 4:09
# "This Kiss" (radio/pop version) – 3:18
# "What's In it For Me" (album version) – 5:36

**UK cassette single**
# "Breathe" (radio version) – 4:09
# "This Kiss" (radio version) – 3:18

**Japanese remix CD EP**
# "Breathe" (Hex Hector remix—radio edit 1)
# "Breathe" (Hex Hector remix—radio edit 2)
# "Breathe" (main club mix)
# "This Kiss"
# "The Way You Love Me" (remix version)
# "Never Gonna Be Your Lady"
# "Breathe" (pop version)

### 2001 releases
**UK and Australian CD single**
# "Breathe" (Tin Tin Out radio mix) – 3:55
# "Breathe" (radio version) – 4:10
# "Breathe" (main club mix) – 10:10

**UK cassette single**
# "Breathe" (Tin Tin Out radio mix) – 3:55
# "Breathe" (radio version) – 4:10

**European CD single 1**
# "Breathe" (radio version) – 4:10
# "Breathe" (Tin Tin Out radio mix) – 3:55

**European CD single 2**
# "Breathe" (pop version) – 4:09
# "This Kiss" (radio/pop version) – 3:16

## References
Closer (The Chainsmokers song)

"**Closer**" is the third single off of American DJs The Chainsmokers' second extended play *Collage*. The song was released on July 29, 2016. The song also features American singer Halsey.

The song was able to make it to #1 on the *Billboard* Hot 100, Adult Top 40, Hot Dance/Electronic Songs, Mainstream Top 40, #2 on the Dance Club Songs and Rhythmic, #8 on the Adult Contemporary, and #43 on the Latin Airplay. It was also certified 15× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). At the 59th Annual Grammy Awards, it was nominated for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance but lost to "Stressed Out" by Twenty One Pilots.

The song is about a couple who hook back up after four years of being apart. It was inspired by the 2004 Blink-182 song "I Miss You".

A music video for the song was released. It was directed by Dano Cerny. In the video, Andrew Taggart and Halsey are at a party and notice each other from across the room. They end up making out at the party and get intimate in a room. Flashbacks to their relationship and the ending to it are shown. Back at the party, Halsey leaves and Taggart chases after them.

## References
## Other websites
*
Climate of Germany

Germany has a mostly continental climate. Most of the time summers are warm and winters are cold. 

## Weather Records
The highest temperature ever recorded in Germany was  on 25 July 2019 in Duisburg and Tönisvorst.

The lowest temperature ever recorded in Germany was  on 24 December 2001 at Funtensee, near Berchtesgaden.

The highest 24-hour rainfall record for Germany is 312 millimeters on 13 August 2002 at Zinnwald, Ore Mountains.

The highest wind gust ever recorded in Germany was  on 12 June 1985 at the Zugspitze.

## Highest temperatures measured in Germany
## Lowest temperatures measured in Germany
## References
Why Don't You Spend the Night

"'''Why Don't You Spend the Night'*" is a 1980 song by country singer Ronnie Milsap and is the leading single from his 11th studio album *Milsap Magic''. It went to number 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts and number 2 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart

## References
Zambia National Service

The **Zambia National Service (ZNS)** is a part of Zambia's defense force. It was started in 1971 by a decision from the government. ZNS has two main jobs: to train people and protect the country. It's allowed to get people ready to serve the nation. Besides defense, ZNS also helps teach farming and craft skills to Zambians, which helps the country become more self-reliant and prosperous. Originally, it was called the *Land Army* back in 1963 but has since become a military organization that helps Zambia in many ways. It's also known for supporting the Green Eagles football club.

## References
Sandra Wagner-Sachse

**Sandra Wagner-Sachse** is a German archer. She was born on 9 September 1969. Wagner competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## References
Marion Wagner

**Marion Wagner** is an archer from Germany. She was born on 9 June 1968. Wagner competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## References
Time Bomb (Rancid song)

"**Time Bomb**" is the second single off American punk rock band Rancid's third studio album *...And Out Come the Wolves*. The song was released on November 1, 1995.

The song was able to make it to #8 on the Modern Rock Track  and #48 on the Radio Songs *Billboard* charts, #56 on the UK Singles OCC chart, and #76 on the ARIA Charts.

The song is about a young man who goes to prison for commiting crime. When he gets out of prison, he gets murdered.

A music video for the song was released. It was directed by Marcus Raboy. In the video, the band plays in an rundown building. Other people in the building are shown. Shots of different crime taking place, like shoplifting, are shown. A man runs away from something through the streets.

## References
## Other websites
*
Riccardo Ponzio

**Riccardo Ponzio** (born 11 June 1997) is an Italian racing driver, from Pescara. After some appearances in the Italian Endurance Championship in 2015, he made his debut in the Italian F4 Championship, with the Teramo Racing Team, concluding with a 10th place as best placement in the Misano World Circuit. In 2016 his participation in the championship continues with the same team, but not taking part in the whole championship.

## Career 
### F2 Italian trophy 
For 2017 the driver from Abruzzo participates in the F2000 Italian Formula Trophy, F2 Italian Trophy. Against the odds, he wins in 7 races out of 14 disputed (including the 1st position in the iconic circuit of Imola Circuit) and is crowned champion of the tricolor series during the last round of the season at the racetrack of Monza Circuit, scoring 420 points in total. He ends the season with 12 consecutive podiums including 7 wins and 3 Pole position.

### Prototypes 
During the winter of the same year he took part in a test with a Hyundai i30 N TCR, due to a possible participation in the World Touring Car Cup Drivers championship.

On March 16th, 2018, the driver announces that he will participate in the European Le Mans Series championship with Oregon Team, driving a Norma M30 LMP3. He will conclude the season with 9 points and a 7th place conquered on the Belgian circuit of Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps.

In 2019 he announced that, while waiting for the Formula One program that was being developed, he participated in the Italian sports prototype championship under the new SG Motors team with which he won 3 races, ending the season in 2nd place, winning the under 25 and rookie title.

### Formula 1 - BOSS GP 
During the period 2020-2021 he took part at the BOSS GP European Championship, in the Open Class, aboard a Formula One Jaguar R3, he participates in 3 races achieving two second places and a third place.

### Championship GT 
In 2022 he signed an agreement with Imperiale Racing to race in the 2022 Italian GT Championship with Lamborghini Huracan GT3. He shared the #9 car with James Roe Jr. and Sebastian Balthasar in the PRO-AM category. The first year in the category ended positively with a victory at the debut in the circuit of Vallelunga Circuit, and once again hitting the podium in the last race in Monza Circuit.

## Trophies 
* F2 Italian Trophy 2017
* Italian champion sports prototypes 2019 (under 25)

## Racing record 
### Italian Gran Turismo Endurance 
### F4 
Italian Championship

### F2 
F2 Italian Trophy

### European Le Mans Series 
LMP3

### Italian Championship Prototypes 
## References
Blowing Kisses in the Wind

"**Blowing Kisses in the Wind**" is a song recorded by American singer and dancer Paula Abdul. It was released on October 17, 1991 as the third single from Abdul's second studio album, *Spellbound* (1991). It was the second ballad to be released by Adbul and was compared to her other ballad "Rush Rush".

## Chart performance 
"Blowing Kisses in the Wind" debuted at number 47 on the US *Billboard* Hot 100 chart, earning the Hot Shot Debut title for the week ending October 19, 1991. The next week, the song climbed to number 33, with that week gaining the title of Greatest Airplay Gainer. The single eventually peaked at number six, remaining at that spot for three weeks, before falling down the chart.

## Track listings and formats
### US CD Promo 
# Blowing Kisses In the Wind - Edit (Peter Lord)
# Blowing Kisses In the Wind - LP (Peter Lord)

### US Cassette
# Blowing Kisses In the Wind - LP (Peter Lord)
# Spellbound - LP  (Paula Abdul; Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith)

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## References
Editor-in-chief

An **Editor-in-Chief** (EIC) is the top leader in charge of a publication. They make final decisions about how it works and its rules. If there are other high-ranking editors with titles like editor, managing editor, or executive editor, the Editor-in-Chief is their boss.

## Description
The Editor-in-Chief oversees all aspects of an organization, including task delegation and management. This term is commonly used in newspapers, magazines, TV news, and academic journals. They act as a bridge between the owner and the editorial team. In academic journals, they have the final say on publishing manuscripts, often based on expert reviewer input or associate editors' recommendations.

## References
Another Saturday Night

"**Another Saturday Night**" is a 1963 song by Sam Cooke from his 11th and final studio album ''Ain't That Good News*. It went to number 10 in the United States and number 23 in the United Kingdom.

## Cat Stevens version
In 1974, Cat Stevens recorded his version of *Another Saturday Night'' and went to number 19 in the United Kingdom, number 6 in the United States, number 1 in Canada, number 15 in Australia and number 13 in South Africa.

## References
Wilhelm Fitz

**Wilhelm August Fitz** (12 March  1918 in Vienna - 25  September 1993 in Vienna) was an Austrian football player. The Rapid Vienna forward played his only international match for the German national football team on 1 February  1942 in a 1-2 loss against Switzerland. In 1940–41 he won the German football championship with Rapid.

## Career
He started his professional career with Rapid Vienna. He played with Rapid Vienna until 1947. He won the Gauliga Ostmark in 1940 and got third place in the German championship. In 1941 Rapid won the German championship. After the end of the Second World War, Fitz won his third championship title with Rapid. The team also won the 1945–46 Austrian Cup in the same season. Fitz's sporting career then led him to Floridsdorfer AC via First Vienna FC (1947–48). He played with Floridsdorfer from 1948 to 1954.

## Other websites
*Rapid Archiv
Vibeology

"**Vibeology**" is a song recorded by American singer and dancer Paula Abdul. It was written by Sandra St. Victor, Peter Lord and V. Jeffrey Smith, with the production handled by the last two and was released as the fourth single from Abdul's second studio album, *Spellbound* (1991). It was originally going to be released as *Spellbound*s third single after Abdul had performed it live at the 1991 MTV Video Music Awards, but at the time "Blowing Kisses in the Wind" was being sent to radio airplay and was a popular choice for listeners.

## Chart history 
"Vibeology" reached at number 63 in Australia in December 1991 and at number 19 in the UK in January 1992. The single reached number 16 on the US *Billboard* Hot 100 in February 1992, becoming Abdul's first single to reach outside the top 10 in the US since the original release of "(It's Just) The Way That You Love Me" in 1988.

## Track listings
* **US 12-inch record**
# Vibeology - Keith Cohen's House Mix (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith)
# Vibeology - Keith Cohen's Club Mix (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith)
# Vibeology - Keith Cohen's Vibe the House Dub (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith)
# The Promise of a New Day - 12-inch Mix (Peter Lord; V. Jeffrey Smith)
# Vibeology - Humphrey's Full-length Hip-Hop Mix (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith)
# Vibeology - Humphrey's House Mix (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith)
# Vibeology - Humphrey's Hip-House Mix (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith)
# Vibeology - Humphrey's Hip-Hop Instrumental (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith)
# Vibeology - Keith Cohen's LP Version (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith)

* **European 7-inch single**
# Vibeology - 7-inch Edit (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith)
# Vibeology - Hurley's House 7-inch (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith)

* **European 12-inch record**
# Vibeology - Hurley's House Mix (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith)
# Vibeology - Silky Sax Dub (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith)
# Vibeology - Hurley's Underground Mix (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith)
# Vibeology - Hurley's Underground Sax Dub (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith)
# Vibeology - Album Version (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith)

* **UK 5-inch CD**
# Vibeology - 7-inch Edit (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith)
# Vibeology - Hurley's House Mix (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith)
# Vibeology - Silky Sax Dub (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith)
# Vibeology - Hurley's Underground Mix (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith)
# Vibeology - Hurley's Underground Sax Dub (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith)

## Charts
## Release history
## References
Ancient Meitei literature

**Ancient Meitei literature** is literature of Ancient Meitei language (Old Manipuri language) of Ancient Kangleipak (early Manipur). All the books for it are written in the old Meitei script. The books are called "the Puyas".
Most ancient Meitei language books need to be translated into simplified language to make readers understand them.

## Other websites
Down in a Hole

"**Down in a Hole**" is a 1993 song by Alice in Chains. It is the fifth and final single from their second studio album *Dirt*. It went to number 36 in the United Kingdom, number 29 in Ireland and number 10 on the Billboard Mainstream rock chart. It was covered by Ryan Adams in 2007.

## Track listings
**CD single (659751-2)**
# "Down in a Hole" (radio edit) – 3:53
# "Down in a Hole" – 5:40
# "What the Hell Have I" – 4:00
# "Rooster" – 6:15

**12-inch single (659751-6)**

Side 1
# "Down in a Hole"
# "A Little Bitter"
Side 2
# "Rooster"
# "Love, Hate, Love"

**7-inch single (659751-7)**

Side 1
# "Down in a Hole" (radio edit)
Side 2
# "Rooster"

## References
Will You Marry Me?

"**Will You Marry Me?**" is a song recorded by American singer and dancer Paula Abdul. It was released on March 15, 1991 as the fifth and final single from Abdul's second studio album, *Spellbound* (1991). The song was written by Abdul, Peter Lord, Sandra St. Victor and V. Jeffrey Smith. It was the third ballad to be released from the album following "Rush Rush" and "Blowing Kisses in the Wind" and was released just before Abdul became engaged and married to Emilio Estevez. They married in California on April 29, 1992, but then divorced two years later in May 1994.

## Track listings
**US cassette**
# "Will You Marry Me?" (album version) (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith, Paula Abdul)
# "Good Night, My Love (Pleasant Dreams)" (George Motola, John Marascalco)

**UK CD**
# "Will You Marry Me?" (edit)
# "The Promise of a New Day" (East Coast remix) (Peter Lord; V. Jeffrey Smith)
# "Good Night, My Love (Pleasant Dreams)" (George Motola, John Marascalco)
# "Will You Marry Me?" (album version) (Peter Lord; Sandra St. Victor; V. Jeffrey Smith, Paula Abdul)

## Charts
## Release history
## References
Climate of Austria

Austria has a continental climate, and therefore has cold winters and warm summers.  

## Temperature Records
The highest temperature ever recorded in Austria was  on 8 August 2013 in Bad Deutsch-Altenburg. 

The lowest temperature ever recorded in Austria was  on 19 February 1932 at Grünloch Doline. 

## Highest & lowest temperatures measured in Vienna
### Highest
### Lowest
## Highest & lowest temperatures measured in Salzburg
### Highest
### Lowest
## Highest & lowest temperatures measured in Graz
### Highest
### Lowest
## Highest & lowest temperatures measured in Innsbruck
### Highest
### Lowest
## Highest & lowest temperatures measured in Kremsmünster
### Highest
### Lowest
## References
2023 Yanaquihua gold mine fire

On 6 May 2023, a fire started in the La Esperanza gold mine in Yanaquihua District, Condesuyos Province, Peru. It killed at least 27 people. The fire was the country's deadliest mining accident since 2000.

## References
Kharagpur

Kharagpur is a big city in West Bengal, India, 120 km west of Kolkata. It's known for having the oldest and largest Indian Institute of Technology, IIT Kharagpur. It also has one of India's biggest railway workshops and the fourth longest railway platform in the world at Kharagpur Junction.

## History 
Kharagpur got its name from King Kharga Malla. It used to be part of the Hijli Kingdom, ruled by various dynasties including Hindu Odia rulers and later the Mughals. Back then, Kharagpur was a small village surrounded by forests, while Hijli was a nearby port town. In 1687, Captain Nicolson, an English colonialist, captured Hijli, but due to losses in a war with the Mughals, Job Charnock left. This eventually led to the establishment of the East India Company in India. In the 19th century, the British created what we now know as Kharagpur. Another port town, Khejuri, was established in the 18th century but was destroyed by a cyclone in 1864. Today, Kharagpur is a small part of what was once the Hijli Province.

## References
Hindi imposition

**Hindi imposition** is a form of linguistic imperialism when some people want Hindi to be used in States and union territories of India where Hindi is not used. This idea is from the anti-Hindi agitations of Tamil Nadu, when politicians wanted Hindi to be taught in schools in the Madras Presidency.

## References