open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Royal Caribbean Group

**Royal Caribbean Group (RCG)**, whose corporate name is **Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. (RCL)**, is a cruise holding company incorporated in Liberia and headquartered in Miami, Florida, United States. It is the second largest cruise line operator in the world.

## History
Royal Caribbean Group was formed in 1997 after the merger of Royal Caribbean Cruise Line (founded in 1968) and Celebrity Cruises (founded in 1988). Both brands remained separate, and the company was renamed Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd., with Royal Caribbean International as one of its main brands.

In 2000, they created Island Cruises in partnership with First Choice Holidays, targeting the British and Brazilian markets. In 2008, Royal Caribbean sold its share of Island Cruises to TUI, which had acquired First Choice.

In 2019, Royal Caribbean and the ITM Group launched Holistica, a company focused on developing cruise destinations, including the Grand Lucayan Resort in The Bahamas.

In July 2020, they bought the remaining shares of Silversea Cruises and changed their name to *Royal Caribbean Group*. In 2021, they sold Azamara Cruises to Sycamore Partners for $201 million dollars.

In 2022, they acquired the cruise ship Endeavor (formerly part of Crystal Cruises) for $275 million and renamed it *Silver Endeavour* to join the Silversea fleet.

In February 2024, they began building a new 10-story headquarters in PortMiami with 380,000 square feet of space, including green areas, gyms, and dry cleaning. The company will also renovate its current offices and build a new multi-level parking facility.

## Former brands 
*Island Cruises (50% share, owned 2000–2008)
*CDF Croisières de France (2007-2017)
*SkySea Cruise Lines (35%, 2016–2018)
*Azamara Cruises (2000-2021, sold)
*Pullmantur Cruises (2000-2020, defunct)
*Admiral Cruises (1988-1992)

## References
NATO bombing of Yugoslavia

From 24 March to 10 June 1999, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) had carried out many bombing operations against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia during the Kosovo War. NATO's codename for this operation was **Operation Allied Force**. The bombings forced the Yugoslav troops to withdrew from Kosovo. Around 10,000 Yugoslav civilians and soldiers were killed and injured. This was NATO's second biggest bombing operation since 1995 in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Because NATO had used military force without the United Nations' approval, many people are skeptical about the operation whether it was right or not.

During the bombings, the United States accidentally bombed the Chinese embassy in Yugoslavia, killing 3 Chinese journalists and injured 20 others. This caused mass protests and demonstrations in China, US President Bill Clinton had apologized and gave financial compensation. The US defence secretary explained that the bombing instructions were based on an outdated map, the Chinese government did not accept this explanation and later issued a statement, calling this bombing a "barbarian act".

This military event was taking place during the Yugoslav Wars.

## Background 
In September 1990, after the abolishment of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution by the Socialist Republic of Serbia, Kosovo's sovereignty had been affected and faced suppressions from the state. From the early 1990s, Albanian broadcasts and televisions were limited, Albanians from Kosovo had been fired from many different jobs including from banks, hospitals, schools, etc. Many Albanian-Kosovans had been prevented from entering schools in September 1991. Forcing students to learn in their own home.

After that, Albanians from Kosovo began protesting against Belgrade when Kosovo's Liberation Army (KLA) was established in 1996. The military conflict between two sides started in early 1998. A ceasefire created by NATO was signed on 15 October, but both sides violated it two months later and continued fighting. After the Račak massacre had been widely reported, in which 45 people were killed, NATO decided that the conflict had to be solved by introducing a peacekeeping force. After the fall of the Rambouillet Agreement on 23 March with Yugoslavia refusing a peacekeeping force, NATO had prepared for an installation of a peacekeeping force.

## US bombing of Chinese embassy 
On 7 May 1999, one month before the operation ends, the United States bombed the Chinese embassy in Belgrade. US President Bill Clinton apologized and called it an accident. Many Chinese were angered about that and protested outside the US embassy in China, most Chinese believed it was deliberate. The United States agreed to pay China for the embassy's damage in late 1999. In May 2000, a major trade bill passed the US House of Representatives which became the United States–China Relations Act of 2000, integrating with China's entry into the World Trade Organization.

## References
Anne Baker

**Anne Isobel Baker** MBE (née **Salmond**; born 14 May 1914) is a British writer and fundraiser.

The second of four children to Air Chief Marshal Sir William *Geoffrey* Hanson Salmond KCB KCMG DSO (1878–1933) and his wife, Lady Margaret Mary (née Carr; 1888–1983), she married Captain Valentine Edward Baker (b. 1910) in Staines, Middlesex in April 1938. They had five children together. She was widowed in Salisbury, Wiltshire on 27 February 1980, after nearly 42 years of marriage.

In 2021, aged 107, Baker was appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) by Queen Elizabeth II in the 2021 New Year Honours for charitable services as a volunteer fundraiser for the NSPCC, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The oldest woman in Wiltshire, Baker celebrated her 100th birthday on 14 May 2014, becoming a centenarian. She turned 105 in 2019. She celebrated her 110th birthday on 14 May 2025, becoming a supercentenarian. She turned 111 in 2025.

## References
Fergus I (mythological king)

**Fergus I**, also called **Fergus son of Ferchard**, is a legendary king who has been called the first king of Scotland.

## Life 
Fergus is said to have come from Ireland around 330 B.C. to help the Scots living in what is now Scotland. These Scots were fighting against the Picts and Britons at the time. Fergus fought battles in Scotland.

Later, he returned to Ireland to settle matters there. On his way, his ship sank near the Irish coast, and he drowned. The place where he died was later called Carrickfergus, which means "rock of Fergus".

## A mythical figure 
Modern historians now believe that Fergus I was a mythical figure. The first real Scottish kings may have started with Fergus Mór (Fergus II), who came from Ireland in the early 500s A.D.

### Origin of the myth 
In the Middle Ages, Scottish historians created a long list of kings starting with Fergus I. (Other old lists say Fergus's father, Ferchard, was the first king of Scotland, and Fergus the second.) 

These lists were likely made up to give Scotland an ancient and noble history. In the 17th century, these legends were used to claim that Scottish kings had ruled for more than 2,000 years. 

## Portrayal in art 
In the Great Gallery of Holyrood Palace in Edinburgh, there is a painting of Fergus I by artist Jacob de Wet II. It is part of a series showing 110 legendary and real Scottish kings.

## Notes 
## Related pages 
* Fergus Mór
* List of Scottish monarchs
DragonflyTV

***DragonflyTV*** (subtitled *GPS: Going Places in Science* for seasons 5-6 and *Nano* for season 7) is an American science education children's television series produced by Twin Cities Public Television and is aired on PBS Kids Go! from January 19, 2002 to December 20, 2008 after syndication.
Telmatobius vellardi

'''Vellard's Kayla** or **Vellard's water frog'* (*Telmatobius vellardi'') is a frog.  It lives in Ecuador.

## Name
Scientists named the frog for Jehan Vellard, who worked at the Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad de San Marcos in Lima, Peru.

## Body
The adult male frog is about 62.2–72.9 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 78 mm long.  The skin of the frog's back is yellow-brown or olive green in color with black or dark brown spots and marks. The belly is gray, light yellow, light green, or light brown with yellow spots or a gray pattern. The sides of the body are yellow in color with some gray or light brown. The iris of the eye is gray or olive-green in color with black marks. Some frogs have other colors: A dark brown head and body with many yellow spots, more toward the sides of the body. These frogs have lighter sides and lips. The tops of the legs are dark brown. The skin between the toes is light gray. The irises of their eyes is mixes of different grays. In some frogs, the belly is a mix of white and gray.

## Home
This frog lives near streams and rivers in forests and places with small, woody plants on mountains. Scientists saw this frog between 2500 and 3050 meters above sea level.

Scientists think the frog might live in Parque Nacional Podocarpus.

## People
People catch frogs in *Telmatobius* to eat.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is in big danger of dying out. Diseases, for example the fungal disease chytridiomycosis, can kill this frog. So can roundworm parasites and other diseases. Human beings also change the places where the frog lives to make farms, get wood to build with, make places for animals to eat grass, and make towns.

## References
Family seat

A **family seat**, sometimes just called a seat, is the main home of a wealthy or noble family, like the landed gentry or aristocracy. This home shows the family’s social, economic, political, or historical importance in an area.

Some families named their home after their family name, like Habsburg, Hohenzollern, or Windsor. Other families took their family name from their home’s location. The term "family seat" was first used in the 11th century in the Domesday Book, where it was called caput.

Today, the term is still used in the British Isles. In Scotland or Ireland, a clan seat is the home of the chief of a clan.

## References
Taiyaki

**Taiyaki** is a Japanese snack food in the shape of a fish. It can be filled with different sweet or savory flavors. It's often sold as street food.

## Preparation 
 is made using regular pancake or waffle batter. The batter is placed into a fish-shaped mold for each side. The filling is then put on one side and the mold is closed. It is then cooked on both sides until golden brown.

## History 
 was first sold in Japan in 1909. It is basically a remade form of , an already popular snack made by wrapping bean paste in flour skin.
List of programs broadcast on Sprout

This is a list of programs currently and formerly broadcast by Sprout.
## Current programming
### Original programming
### Acquired programming
### Programming from PBS Kids
### Short series
### Blocks
## Upcoming programming
### Original programming
### Programming for PBS Kids
## Former programming 
### Original programming
### Acquired programming
### Programming from PBS Kids
### Short series
### Blocks
## References
Bonjour Timothy

***Bonjour Timothy*** is a 1995 Canadian New Zealand romantic comedy movie directed by Wayne Tourell and starring Stephen Papps, Dean O'Gorman, Sabine Karsenti, Nathaniel Lees, Angela Bloomfield, Antonia Prebble.

## Other websites
*
Apostolic Pardon

In the Catholic Church, the **Apostolic Pardon** is a special indulgence given by a priest that removes the temporal punishment for sins that have already been forgiven. It is given to someone near death, usually along with the Viaticum (final Communion). It is not always part of the Anointing of the Sick but may be given in urgent situations.

## Overview
To receive it, the person must be in a state of grace, meaning free from unconfessed mortal sin. The Apostolic Pardon does not forgive sins (that is done through confession), but it removes the remaining punishment for them. It is usually given along with Confession and Anointing of the Sick as part of the last rites.
## Form
The current form of the Apostolic Pardon usually takes one of two forms;

* Latin: "*Ego facultáte mihi ab Apostólica Sede tribúta, indulgéntiam plenáriam et remissiónem ómnium peccatórum tibi concédo, in nómine Patris, et Fílii, + et Spíritus Sancti.  Amen*"
* English: "By the authority which the Apostolic See has given me, I grant you a full pardon and the remission of all your sins Trinitarian formula|in the name of the Father, and of the Son, + and of the Holy Spirit."
* Latin: "*Per sancrosáncta humánæ reparatiónis mystéria, remíttat tibi omnípotens Deus omnes præséntis et futúræ vitæ pœnas, paradísi portas apériat et ad gáudia te sempitérna perdúcat. Amen.*"
* English: "Through the holy mysteries of our redemption, may almighty God release you from all punishments in this life and in the life to come. May He open to you the gates of paradise and welcome you to everlasting joy."
## References
Dagger Eyes

***Dagger Eyes*** () is a 1983 Italian Hong Kong thriller movie directed by Carlo Vanzina and starring Carole Bouquet, John Steiner, Duilio Del Prete, Gabriele Tinti, Peter Berling, Gregory Snegoff.

## Other websites
*
Sophie Christiansen

**Sophie Christiansen** (born 14 November 1987) is an English  equestrian. In 2012 and 2016, she won three gold medals at the Paralympics. After Christiansen retired from equestrianism, she became a software developer.

## Early life
Christiansen was born with cerebral palsy. She also had jaundice, blood poisoning and a collapsed lung. She started riding horses when she was six years old.

## Career
She started  in the Paralympics when she was 16 years old. She was the youngest athlete to  Great Britain in the 2004 Summer Paralympics.

Christiansen had to drop out of the 2020 Summer Paralympics because her horse had to see the veterinarian. Georgia Wilson took her place in the 2020 Paralympics.

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
Deidamia (daughter of Lycomedes)

**Deidamia** was the wife of Achilles and bearer of their son, Neoptolemus. She is the daughter of Lycomedes, and princess of  Scyros.

## Mythology 
Deidamia was one of the seven daughters of Lycomedes, king of Scyros. Achilles comes to Scyros to avoid death in the Trojan War, where him and Deidamia end up having a son. In some versions of the story, he is hidden as one of the women of the princess. Odysseus however finds Achilles, and him and friend Patroclus leave Scyros for Troy. Deidamia eventually gives birth to Neoptolemus, and Achilles dies at the hands of Paris. Neoptolemus goes to Troy to become Aristos Achaion (Best of the Greeks). Once Greece defeats Troy, her son gives her to Helenus, a son of Priam. Her son was later killed by Orestes. In another version, Neoptolemus is the son of Achilles and Iphigenia, Agamemnon's daughter, and Deidamia raises him. 

## In popular fiction 
Deidamia appears in the Song of Achilles, by Madeline Miller as the spouse of Achilleas, where she has an affair with Patroclus as well. She also appears in a few games and plays.

## Other websites 
*
Utah (movie)

***Utah*** is a 1945 American western movie directed by John English. It stars Roy Rogers, Trigger, George 'Gabby' Hayes, Dale Evans, Peggy Stewart. It was distributed by Republic Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Embassy of the United States, Mexico City

The United States of America has maintained diplomatic relations with Mexico since 1822, a few years after that country gained its independence. That year, U.S. President Andrew Jackson sent a special mission as Minister Plenipotentiary to Mexico, and Joel R. Poinsett became the first U.S. ambassador to Mexico.

## Consulates
The United States maintains consulates general in Ciudad Juárez, Guadalajara, Hermosillo, Matamoros, Mérida, Monterrey, Nogales, Nuevo Laredo and Tijuana and consular agencies in Acapulco, Los Cabos, Cancún, Mazatlán, Oaxaca City, Piedras Negras, Playa del Carmen, Puerto Vallarta and San Miguel de Allende.
## References
Prelude and Fugue in C-sharp minor, BWV 849

of the *Well-Tempered Clavier* Book I in Bach's handwriting.]]
The **Prelude and Fugue in C-sharp minor, BWV 849**, is a piece of music for keyboard by Johann Sebastian Bach. It is the fourth prelude and fugue in the first book of *The Well-Tempered Clavier*, a group of 48 preludes and fugues.

## References
## Sources 
**Score editions**
* Kroll, Franz, editor (1866).  in Bach-Gesellschaft Ausgabe Volume 14: *Clavierwerke Band 3*. Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel
* Dürr, Alfred, editor (1989). New Bach Edition Series V: Keyboard and Lute Works Volume 6.1: *Das Wohltemperierte Klavier I*, Score and Critical Commentary Bärenreiter

**Other**
* Alfred Dürr (1998). *Johann Sebastian Bach: Das Wohltemperierte Klavier*. Bärenreiter Werkeinführungen. . (4th edition: 2012)
* Cecil Gray: *The Forty-eight Preludes and Fugues of J.S. Bach*. Oxford University Press, London, New York und Toronto 1938.
* Joseph Kerman: *The Art of Fugue.* Oakland: University of California Press 2005. 
* Ernst Kurth: *Grundlagen des linearen Kontrapunkts. Einführung in Stil und Technik von Bach’s melodischer Polyphonie.* Bern, Drechsel 1917.
* Bach Digital Work  and  at 

## Other websites 
*

*
The Hills of Utah

***The Hills of Utah*** is a 1951 American western movie directed by John English and starring Gene Autry, Elaine Riley, Donna Martell, Onslow Stevens, Denver Pyle, Harry Lauter. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Young Fugitives

***Young Fugitives*** is a 1938 American crime movie directed by John Rawlins and starring Robert Wilcox, Dorothea Kent, Harry Davenport, Larry J. Blake, Clem Bevans, Tom Ricketts. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
*
California (1947 film)

***California*** is a 1947 American western movie directed by John Farrow and starring Barbara Stanwyck, Barry Fitzgerald, Ray Milland, George Coulouris, Albert Dekker, Anthony Quinn, Frank Faylen, Gavin Muir. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
*
*
Broadway Bill

***Broadway Bill*** is a 1934 American comedy-drama movie directed by Frank Capra and was based on the short story "Strictly Confidental" by Mark Hellinger. It stars Warner Baxter, Myrna Loy, Walter Connolly, Helen Vinson, Raymond Walburn, Frankie Darro, Clarence Muse and George Cooper. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Beyond Glory

***Beyond Glory*** is a 1948 American drama movie directed by John Farrow and starring Donna Reed, Alan Ladd, George Coulouris, Henry Travers, Audie Murphy, Dick Hogan, Conrad Janis. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
*
A Bill of Divorcement (1940 movie)

***A Bill of Divorcement*** is a 1940 American drama movie directed by John Farrow and is the second version of the 1921 play of the same name by Clemence Dane. It stars Maureen O'Hara, Adolphe Menjou, Fay Bainter, Herbert Marshall, Patric Knowles and C. Aubrey Smith. It was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.

## Other websites
*
*
Blaze of Noon

***Blaze of Noon*** is a 1947 American adventure drama movie directed by John Farrow and was based on the 1946 novel by Ernest K. Gann. It stars William Holden, Anne Baxter, William Bendix, Sonny Tufts, Sterling Hayden, Dick Hogan, Jean Wallace. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
*
Tonaba

**Tonaba** was a Meitei monarch of the Ningthouja dynasty of Ancient Kangleipak (early Manipur) who ruled from 1354 CE to 1359 CE. He battled with the Heirem Khunjan and *Chairen* in the southeast and with the *Marams* in the west.

*Tonaba* was the younger brother of the Meitei king *Telheiba* and son of Ningthou Kongyamba.

## References
Cité de l'Histoire

The **City of History**, known in French as the '''Cité de l'Histoire'*, is a museum in La Défense close to Paris.

## History 
It has been inaugurated on January 17, 2023, by the President of Paris La Défense, Georges Siffredi.

The museum is located under the Grande Arche.

## Collection 
The museum offers a journey through time and history using innovative technologies. The *Cité de l’Histoire'', with a surface area of 6,000 m², comprises three spaces. The first is an immersive tour called "The Key to the Centuries." Cutting-edge technologies allow for a unique sensory and visual experience in its 17 rooms, which cover 12 centuries of history.

The Ellipse 360° is a video show about a personality (in July 2025, Julius Caesar), projected onto an arena. Finally, the interactive digital timeline brings together 400 dates and allows visitors to learn more about key moments in history.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Cité de l'Histoire
The Unseen (1945 film)

***The Unseen*** is a 1945 American romantic fantasy movie directed by Lewis Allen and was based on the 1942 novel *Midnight House* by Ethel Lina White. It stars Joel McCrea, Gail Russell, Herbert Marshall, Phyllis Brooks, Norman Lloyd, Elisabeth Risdon and Tom Tully. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1946.

## Other websites
*
Les Ableuvenettes

**Les Ableuvenettes** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

## References
Lebanon, New York

**Lebanon** is a town on the southern border of Madison County, New York, United States. 1,326 people lived here at the 2020 census. The town is named after Lebanon, Connecticut.

## References
Expedition Robinson

***Expedition Robinson*** is a Swedish reality game show programme and the original version of the international *Survivor* format but is since ran from 13 September 1997.

## References
Prelude and Fugue in D major, BWV 874

The **Prelude and Fugue in** **D major, BWV 874**, is a piece of music for keyboard by Johann Sebastian Bach. It is the fifth prelude and fugue in the second book of *The Well-Tempered Clavier*, a group of 48 preludes and fugues.

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* , Kimiko Ishizaka
Clinton body count conspiracy theory

The **Clinton body count** is a conspiracy theory about former U.S. President Bill Clinton and his wife, former U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton. Believers in the conspiracy theory claim that the Clintons have had thier political opponents murdered, often made to look like suicides. As many as 50 or more listed people have been claimed to be have been killed by the Clintons. 

The *Congressional Record* (1994) stated that the compiler of the original list, Linda Thompson, admitted she had "no direct evidence" of Clinton killing anyone. Thompson laimed the deaths were probably caused by "people trying to control the president" but refused to say who they were.

Serveral sources have discredited the conspiracy theory. These sources include the *Congressional Record,*  the *Lakeland Ledger*, and the *Chicago Tribune*, Snopes. These sources  cite detailed death records. They also note the fact that Presidents have large circle of associates, and the fact that many of the people listed had been misidentified or were still alive. Others had no known link to the Clintons. Conspiracy theorists believe the crash to have been deliberately caused. However the National Transportation Safety Board ruled it as an accident. They stated:

"[The probable cause of the accident was] the pilot's delayed decision in reversing course and his failure to maintain airspeed during the maneuver. Factors related to the accident were: mountainous terrain and a low ceiling."

### Vince Foster 
Deputy White House counsel Vince Foster was found dead in Fort Marcy Park in Virginia, outside Washington, D.C., on July 20, 1993. An autopsy determined that he was shot in the mouth, and no other wounds were found on his body. His death was ruled a suicide by five official investigation yet he remains a subject of conspiracy theories that he was actually murdered by the Clintons. Conspiracy theorists claim the motive for his supposed murder to be for knowing too much. 

## References
Telmatobius brevirostris

The **shortsnout water frog** (*Telmatobius brevirostris*) is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Home
This frog lives in streams in cloud forests and places with small, woody plants on mountains. Scientists saw this frog between 2000 and 3600 meters above sea level.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is in danger of dying out. Bad chemicals from farms get into the streams, where they can kill the frog.  Scientists think that the fungal disease chytridiomycosis can kill this frog, but they have not found the *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* on the frog. Human beings also catch the frog to eat and use in medicine.

## References
Halfway to Shanghai

***Halfway to Shanghai*** is a 1942 American adventure movie directed by John Rawlins and starring Kent Taylor, Irene Hervey, Henry Stephenson, George Zucco, J. Edward Bromberg, Lionel Royce, Willie Fung, Charlotte Wynters. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Calum Scott

**Calum Scott** (born 12 October 1988) is an English singer-songwriter. He rose to fame in April 2015 after competing in ''Britain's Got Talent*. He performed a cover of the song "Dancing on My Own" by Robyn and finished in sixth place. His version peaked at number two on the UK Singles Chart.

In 2017, Scott signed with Capitol Records. Scott is known for his single "You Are the Reason". He later released a duet version with singer Leona Lewis. He released his debut album *Only Human'' (2018), which peaked number 4 on the UK Albums Chart.

In 2021, he collaborated with Belgian DJ Lost Frequencies on the song "Where Are You Now". In 2022, the song later became the top 10 of the UK Singles Chart.

Scott is openly gay.

## References
Mojácar

**Mojácar** is a municipality in the Province of Almería, in Andalusia, Spain.

It has an area of 71.54 km² and a population of 7,210 people.
Great Smoky Mountains

The **Great Smoky Mountains** are a mountain range rising along the Tennessee–North Carolina border in the southeastern United States. They are a part of the Appalachian Mountains. The range is sometimes called the **Smoky Mountains**, and the name is commonly shortened to the **Smokies**. The Smokies are best known as the home of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, which protects most of the range. The park was established in 1934 and, with over 11 million visits per year, is the most visited national park in the United States.

The Smokies are part of an International Biosphere Reserve. The range is home to an estimated  of old-growth forest, constituting the largest such stand east of the Mississippi River. The forests in the range's lower elevations are among the most diverse ecosystems in North America, and the conifer forest that covers the upper elevations is the largest of its kind. The Smokies are home to the densest black bear population in the Eastern United States and the most diverse salamander population outside of the tropics.

Along with the biosphere reserve, the Great Smoky Mountains have been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The U.S. National Park Service preserves and maintains 78 structures within the national park that were once part of the numerous small Appalachian communities scattered throughout the range's river valleys and coves. The park contains five historic districts and nine individual listings on the National Register of Historic Places.

The name "Smoky" comes from the natural fog that often hangs over the range and presents as large smoke plumes from a distance. This fog is caused by the vegetation emitting organic compounds, chemicals that have a high vapor pressure and easily form vapors at normal temperature and pressure.

## References
Nick Jr. (disambiguation)

**Nick Jr.** is an American morning programming block that airs on Nickelodeon.
	 
**Nick Jr.** or  **Nickelodeon Junior** may also refer to:

## Regional versions
*Nick Jr. (Sub-Saharan African TV channel)
*Nick Jr. (Middle Eastern and North African TV channel)
*Nick Jr. (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)
*Nick Jr. (Russian TV channel)
*Nickelodeon Junior, the variant of Nick Jr. in France
*Nick Jr. (German TV channel)
*Nick Jr. (Indian TV channel)
*Nick Jr. (Italian TV channel)
*Nick Jr. (Latin American TV channel)
*Nick Jr. (Dutch TV channel)
*Nick Jr. (Polish TV channel)
*Nick Jr. (Portuguese TV channel)
*Nick Jr. (Scandinavian TV channel)
*Nick Jr. (Southeast Asian TV channel)
*Nick Jr. (British and Irish TV channel)

## Programming blocks
* Nick Jr. (Greek TV programming block)
* Nick Jr. on CBS, a defunct block	 
* Nick Jr., a block on Nickelodeon Canada

## Related pages
* Nick Jr. 2, a second Nick Jr. TV channel in the UK and Ireland
* Nick Jr. Channel, an American pay television channel that primarily targets preschoolers
Nickelodeon (disambiguation)

**Nickelodeon** is an American pay television channel with the same-name spinoffs:
* , listing channels around the world, including 
**Nickelodeon (Asian TV channel)
**Nickelodeon (UK & Ireland)
** Nickelodeon (Middle Eastern and North African TV channel)
** Nickelodeon (Sub-Saharan African TV channel)
* Nickelodeon Animation Studio, the channel's animation arm
* Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids, a former TV channel
* *Nickelodeon Magazine*, a children's magazine
* Nickelodeon Movies, a motion picture production company
* Nickelodeon Studios, a former television studio
* Nickelodeon Universe, an amusement park

 
**Nickelodeon** may also refer to:
## Film and cinemas
* *Nickelodeon* (movie), a 1976 comedy film about the silent movie era
* Nickelodeon (movie theater), an early 20th-century form of small neighborhood movie theater
* Nickelodeon Cinema in Perth, Australia, now Luna Leederville
* The Nickelodeon Theatre, run by the Columbia Film Society
## Music 
* Nickelodeon, an informal term for an American jukebox operated by inserting a nickel
* *Nickelodeon*, a 1973 album by Hudson Ford
* *Nickelodeon* (album), a 1971 album by The Masters Apprentices
## Publications 
**The Nickelodeon,* an early 20th-century film magazine that became *Motography*
* *Nickelodeon* (manga), a 2010 manga by Dowman Sayman
## Related pages
* TeenNick (disambiguation)
* Nick Jr. (disambiguation)
* "Put Another Nickel In – Music, Music, Music (The Nickelodeon Song)", original title of the 1949 pop song Music! Music! Music!
TeenNick (disambiguation)

**TeenNick** may refer to:

* TeenNick, an American television channel
* TEENick, a former programming block on Nickelodeon and the namesake of the channel
* TeenNick (Italian TV channel)
* TeenNick (Indian TV programming block), a programming block on Nick Jr. India
Misuse of Drugs Act 1971

The **Misuse of Drugs Act 1971** the Convention on Psychotropic Substances, and the United Nations Convention Against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances. It is used to try to stop some recreational drug use.

The act makes these things illegal:
* Having a controlled drug unlawfully
* Having a controlled drug to give to others
* Giving someone a controlled drug 
* Letting someone in your home to make controlled drugs or giving controlled drugs to others from your home

## Controlled drugs by the Act
Class A has the worst sentences while class B and C each have less. The list below is not a full list of all illegal drugs.
*Class A includes cocaine, heroin, morphine, oxycodone, fentanyl, MDMA ("ecstasy"), methamphetamine, opium, LSD, hydrocodone, DMT, mescaline extracts, and psilocybin/psilocin (including magic mushrooms).
*Class B includes cannabis, synthetic and semisynthetic cannabinoids, ketamine, amphetamine, codeine, methcathinone, barbiturates, mephedrone, methaqualone, methylphenidate, GHB, and GBL. Any class B drug that is going to be injected becomes class A substance.
*Class C includes benzodiazepines, xylazine, pregabalin, and most other non-barbiturate tranquillisers; tramadol, gabapentin; anabolic steroids, nitrous oxide, khat, substituted piperazines, and substituted cathinones.
*Other psychoactive drugs not in the act, except alcohol, caffeine, and tobacco (or other allowed nicotine products, such as electronic cigarettes) are controlled under the Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 and Medicines Act 1968. Some are controlled by both the Medicines and Misuse of Drugs Act.

## Notes
## References
Prelude and Fugue in E-flat minor, BWV 853

The **Prelude and Fugue in E-flat minor, BWV 853**, is a piece of music for keyboard by Johann Sebastian Bach. It is the 8th prelude and fugue in the first book of *The Well-Tempered Clavier*, a group of 48 preludes and fugues.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Resources relating to music:
Legality of cannabis

'''
----

]]

Cannabis is illegal in most of the world, but there are some areas and countries that have made it legal. Most countries have it illegal because the United Nations' 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs said that all countries should make it illegal.

## References
Vespa analis

***Vespa analis***, the **yellow-vented hornet** is a species of common hornet. Vespa analis can be found in Southeast Asia.

## Taxonomy 
This species has no subspecies. At least two other described species are considered the same as this one.

## Description 
*V. analis* can have different colors and patterns. In Southeast Asia, they are normally black with a yellow marking on the tip of the abdomen (the sixth part of the body). In Singapore, they are colored slightly lighter. There they have red or brown heads and pronotums. Specimens from subtropical, mountainous or temperate areas have yellow heads. In areas where they live together with the Asian giant hornet, *V. analis* tends to look like the giant hornet.

## Distribution 
This species is one of the most widely known hornets. It can be found in temperate areas such as Japan, Russia and Korea. However, it is also found over much of China and Taiwan, down to tropical regions like Singapore and Indonesia.

## Behaviours 
**Vespa analis** is a typical tree-dwelling hornet. Its nests are generally built from six to ten feet above ground. This is lower than those of *Vespa affinis* and *Vespa velutina*. The nest envelope is usually dark and sturdy. In temperate areas, the nest gets only very slightly oval. The colony size is typically not very large. However, nests in the tropics reach substantial sizes.
 
Thy eat the same as other hornet species of Southeast Asia. They catch butterflies, honeybees and dragonflies. Unlike other hornet species in Southeast Asia, they do not eat dead animals or food left behind by people. 

This species is one of the least defensive species. Despite that, in Japan, it is responsible for several attacks, because it settles often near human population.

## Life cycle 
This species has a long colony cycle, as workers have been spotted trying to hunt in early January. That indicates, that some nests still have brood or new queens then.

## References 
## Further readings 
* "Vespa analis" at http://www.vespa-bicolor.net/main/vespid/vespa-analis.htm accessed on 11 October 2020
Midday

**Midday** or **noon** is the time exactly halfway through the day.

**Solar midday** is when the sun appears the highest in the sky in zenith, compared to its positions during the rest of the day. It occurs when the Sun is exactly halfway between dawn and dusk. This is also the origin of the terms **am** and **pm**, ante meridiem and post meridiem.  At solar midday, the sun is due south seen from the Northern Hemisphere, and due north seen from the Southern Hemisphere. The sun is directly overhead at solar midday at the Equator on the equinoxes; at Tropic of Cancer (latitude 23½°N) on the summer solstice in June; and at Tropic of Capricorn (23½°S) on the winter solstice in December.

Because of the use of time zones and daylight saving time, the highest point of the sun and a clock time of midday are usually different. 

The opposite of midday is midnight.

## On the clock
Midday is:
* **12:00 PM** in the 12-hour clock.
* **12:00** in the 24-hour clock.

## Cultural meanings 
In traditional magical thinking, **midday** represents with heaven, order and life.
Mercedes-Benz O371

The **Mercedes-Benz O371** is a body of a coach and a chassis of a coach. It had a step-entrance. It was made in Brazil from the 1980s to the 1990s by Mercedes-Benz.

Marcopolo bodywork or Busscar bodywork was built to the O371 chassis.

In the 1980s, it replaced the Mercedes-Benz O303 chassis.

## Coach
### O371R
The O371R was made as a coach, it was made from the 1980s to the 1990s. It had a Mercedes-Benz OM355/5A engine at 230HP. It had a spring suspension.

### O371RS
The O371RS was made as a coach, it was made from the 1980s to the 1990s. It had a Mercedes-Benz OM355/6A turbocharger aspirated engine at 291&nbsp;hp. It had a pneumatic suspension.

### O371RSL
The O371RSL was made as a coach, it was made from 1992 to 1994. It had a Mercedes-Benz OM447LA Turbo-intercooler engine with output of 354cv and 360cv.

### O371RSD
The O371RSD was made as a coach, it was made from the 1980s to the 1990s. It had a Mercedes-Benz OM355/6LA turbo intercooler engine with output of 326&nbsp;hp.

## Bus
### O371U
The O371U was made as a bus, it was made from 1987 to 1994. It was made in Campinas, Sao Paulo. In 1994, the front of the O371U was replaced with the front of O400.

### O371UL
The O371UL was made as a bus, it was made from 1994 to 1996. It was a few inches wider, it had front air suspension, and more horsepower. the front of the O371UL was replaced with the front of O400 family. From 1994 to 2006, the buses were used in Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

### O371UP
The O371UP was made as a bus, it was made from 1987 to 1993. It was a powerful bus, it had a 187&nbsp;hp OM355/5A 9.6l 5-cylinder engine. It was used in Curitiba, Brazil.

### O371TR
The O371TR was made as a trolleybus, it had an electronic control system and an 120 kW (600 V DC) electric motor supplied by Villares. Because of restrictions on public debt and the oil crisis being over, only two or three units were sold to the city of Araraquara.

## References
Wendell Pierce

**Wendell Edward Pierce** (born December 8, 1962) is an American actor and producer. He became well known for his role as Detective Bunk Moreland in the critically acclaimed HBO series *The Wire*. He is also known for his work in theater and has been involved in both acting and producing projects that highlight social issues and diverse stories.
Volkswagen Tayron

The **Volkswagen Tayron** is a crossover SUV made by Volkswagen.

It has been on the European market since 2024; Earlier it was on the Chinese market.

Plug-in hybrids are still being made (2025).
__TOC__

## First generation 
The Tayron was firstly presented as the Volkswagen Advanced Midsize SUV in March 2018. The production version introduced in September 2018 only for Chinese market.

### Tayron 

File:VOLKSWAGEN TAYRON (29).jpg|Rear
File:2023 FAW-Volkswagen Tayron 300TSI (facelift, front).jpg|Facelift
File:2023 FAW-Volkswagen Tayron 300TSI (facelift, rear).jpg|Rear

### Tayron X 

File:2020 FAW-Volkswagen Tayron X (front).jpg|Front
File:2020 FAW-Volkswagen Tayron X (rear).jpg|Rear

### Powertrain 
## Second generation 
The second-generation Tayron was presented in 2024. 

File:Volkswagen Tayron II eHybrid DSC 7830.jpg|Rear
File:Volkswagen Tayron Auto Zuerich 2024 DSC 6901.jpg

### Safety 
## Sources
Dimethyltryptamine

**Dimethyltryptamine** (**DMT**), also known as '''*N*,*N*-dimethyltryptamine** (***N*,*N*-DMT'''), is a psychedelic drug from the tryptamine family that is found in nature in many plants and animals. DMT is used as a recreational drug and for spiritual reasons. 

DMT works very quickly, has strong hallucinogenic effects, and works for only a few minutes. These reasons mean people in jobs such as businesspeople are known to use it. DMT can be inhaled or injected and its effects are different with different amounts used or different ways of taking it. When inhaled or injected, the effects last about five to fifteen minutes. Effects can last three hours or more when swallowed with a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), such as ayahuasca used by Amazonian tribes. DMT causes effects that are hard to describe with words, such as very complex visual hallucinations (seeing things that are not there), changes to senses, ego death. DMT is not addictive but can cause issues for the heart.

## References
Khunjaoba

**Khunjaoba** was a Meitei king of the Ningthouja dynasty of Medieval Manipur. He ruled from 1652 CE to 1666 CE. From the time of his father Khagemba, there were frequent events of Muslim migration and settlement. It continued till his time. He built canals and embankments around the *Khwairamban* marketplace.

He defeated the chief of the *Kabaw Valley* in 1657. When he and his brother *Tonaba* went to face the *Samjok* king in 1652, the *Kuyong* tribes invaded the Meitei kingdom. So, Khunjaoba's queen *Takhembi*, her Thang Ta master *Sarangcha* and Khunjaoba's brother, Khongjomba's wife *Sanakhombi* prepared themselves for the war and defeated and pushed away the Kuyong tribes.

Khunjaoba defeated the Samjok king twice in 1653 and 1659.

During his time, the chief of the *Maram* tribes did not give the annual tribute. So, he sent his younger brother *Tonaba* (the father of *Paikhomba*) and the elder brother of Paikhomba to collect the tribute. However, the Maram chief killed both Tonaba and Paikhomba's elder brother as a revenge for his father's death by Khagemba.

## Death 
Due to false information of planning against the king, he ended his marriage from Queen Takhembi in 1666 CE. All five of her companions were killed. Therefore, all of their relatives stood against the king and killed Khunjaoba and his relatives. The kingdom was left without a monarch for about a month until Paikhomba, the nephew of Khunjaoba became the king in 1666 CE.

## References
Paikhomba

**Paikhomba** was a Meitei king of the Ningthouja royal family of Medieval Manipur. He ruled from 1666 CE to 1697 CE. He is known for bringing back his father's skull from the *Maram village* by hiding his identity and acting as a common person. He was brought up by the *Maram* tribal chief and later got the skulls of his father and his elder brother's, with the help of the chief's daughter, Ingallei.

*Ingallei* was married to *Paikhomba*, but their couple life ended very quickly in sadness and separation. The Kabos attacked the Meitei kingdom during his time in 1692 CE but were not successful. They were pushed back to the riverside of the *Chindwin* by *Paikhomba*.

After his son died of smallpox in 1672 CE, Paikhomba took in his nephew Chairairongba as his future successor.

## References
Phoronopsis

***Phoronopsis*** is a genus of horseshoe worms in the phylum phoronida. The genus contains 3 species.

## References
Peugeot 404

The **Peugeot 404** is a large family car produced by French automobile manufacturer Peugeot from 1960 to 1975.

## References
Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest

Italy has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 50 times since its debut in . RAI is the Italian broadcaster. Italy had missed only nineteen contests: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,  and . Italy would return to the contest in  after thirteen years.

The Sanremo Music Festival is the inspiration of the Eurovision Song Contest.

Italy's three victories was achieved with the following songs:
*Gigliola Cinquetti — Non ho l'età ()
*Toto Cutugno — Insieme: 1992 ()
*Måneskin — Zitti e buoni ()

## Participation overview 
## Hostings 
Italy has hosted the contest three times, one time in Naples (), one time in Rome () and one time in Turin ().

## Related pages 
* Sanremo Music Festival

## Notes 
## References
De la Rose

**Yuberkis Gabriela Marie de la Rosa Bryan** (born September 18, 2001, in Puerto Rico), known as **De la Rose**, is a Puerto Rican singer and songwriter. She is known for her smooth and strong voice, and became popular for songs like ¿Qué vas hacer hoy? and WYA (remix red).

She started her music career in 2019. A few years later, she became a popular collaborator in urban music. She appeared in hit songs like Kyoto and ¿Qué vas hacer hoy? by Omar Courtz, and worked with other artists like Quevedo, De la Ghetto, Luar la L, and Jay Wheeler. In 2023, she signed a music deal with Warner Music Latina.

## Musical career 
Born and raised in Puerto Rico, De la Rose began her music journey in 2019 by making covers of songs by artists like Juice WRLD and XXXTentacion, and also became known in the freestyle scene. However, it was in 2021 that she released her first original song, called Harley. She later joined the music label House of Haze, which helped her career grow by letting her work with big names in urban music like Mora, Jay Wheeler, iZaak, Luar la L, and Omar Courtz.

In 2023, De la Rose released the song Kyoto with Omar Courtz and Haze, which made it onto the music charts in Peru and Spain. In May 2024, she took part in the remix WYA (remix red) with J Abdiel, Yan Block, iZaak, and Jay Wheeler, earning her first music certifications in Spain and the United States. In September of that year, De la Rose signed with Warner Music Latina, and later worked again with Omar Courtz on the song ¿Qué vas hacer hoy? from his album Primera musa. This gave her more international recognition and chart success in other countries.

## Discography 
### Simple 
#### As a main artist 
#### As a guest artist 
### Other songs listed and certified 
### Other album appearances 
## Nominations 
## References
Volkswagen Polo Mk6

The **Volkswagen Polo Mk6** is the sixth generation of the Polo, a supermini-class car manufactured by Volkswagen since 2017.

Related cars: 
* Volkswagen Taigo/Nivus
* Volkswagen T-Cross/Tacqua/Taigun
* Volkswagen Tera
* Škoda Slavia
* Škoda Fabia Mk4
* Škoda Scala
* Škoda Kamiq
*  Škoda Kylaq
* SEAT Ibiza Mk5
* SEAT Arona
* Audi A1 Mk2

## References
Mercedes-Benz Tourismo

The **Mercedes-Benz Tourismo** is a coach. It has a step entrance. It has been made from 1994 to the present day by Mercedes-Benz.

In 2006, it was improved, it had new front headlights, new rear lights, new front and back bumper and new windows.

As of 2014, 21,000 Tourismos had been made.

Mercedes-Benz Tourismo (vue avant) - Trans-Alpes (Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne * été 2018).jpg|1st generation
2010 09 27 Hannover 151052 (5040198348).jpg|2nd generation
Mercedes-Benz Tourismo, Berlin (20180910 131307).jpg|3rd generation

## Notes
## References
## Other webites
Helicoprionidae

**Helicoprionidae** (sometimes called **Agassizodontidae**) is an extinct family of holocephalans within the order Eugeneodontiformes. Members of the Helicoprionidae possessed a unique structure called a tooth whorl connected by a single root along the midline of the lower jaw.
* *Parahelicoprion*
* *Sarcoprion*
* *Shaktauites*
* *Sinohelicoprion*
* *Toxoprion*

## Gallery 

File:Parahelicoprion clerci.jpg|*Parahelicoprion*
File:Sarcoprion2DB.jpg|*Sarcoprion*
File:Agassizodus.jpg|*Agassizodus*
File:Sinohelicoprion sp.jpg|*Sinohelicoprion*
File:Sinohelicoprion changhsingensis.jpg|Comparison of a *Sinohelicoprion* and a *Helicoprion*

* in the upper right, *Romerodus*, and the center, and *Listracanthus'' behind]]

## References 
## Other websites 
* Palaeos Vertebrates 70.100 Chondrichthyes: Eugnathostomata at paleos.com
* https://www.gbif.org/species/4825206
List of Chinese flags

There are a Wikipedia about flags of China
## National
## Subdivisions
### Provinces
### Autonomous Regions
### Special administrative regions
### Municipality
Telmatobius schreiteri

The **La Rioja water frog** (*Telmatobius schreiteri*) is a frog.  It lives in Argentina.

## Home
This frog spends most of its time in the water. Scientists saw this frog between 1800 and 2050  meters above sea level.

## Young
This frog has young in streams that stay wet all year, high in the mountains.

## Danger
The IUCN and the Argentine National Red List say this frog is in danger of dying out. Fish from other parts of the world, for example trout, can kill this species.  Bad chemicals from mines and places where animals eat grass can also hurt the frog. When the plants near streams go away, more dirt and bad chemicals can go into the water. Scientists think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis could also kill this frog.

## References
Škoda Rapid

The **Škoda Rapid** are a group of car models, of a small family car, made by the Czech manufacturer Škoda Auto. The company no longer makes these cars.

The company had (codes for use, within the company, or) internal codes: NH1, NH2, and NH3. The car has three body styles: 
*a 5-door liftback 
*a 5-door hatchback marketed as "Spaceback"
*a 4-door sedan sold in China. 

## Sources