open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ryuhei Niwa

**Ryuhei Niwa** (born 13 January 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sagan Tosu.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||8||0||1||0||2||0||11||0
|-
|2005||11||0||0||0||1||0||12||0
|-
|2006||J. League 2||40||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||41||1
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||23||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|2008||16||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2009||Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||3||0||0||0||4||0||7||0
|-
|2010||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
101||1||2||0||7||0||110||1
101||1||2||0||7||0||110||1
|}

## References
Daniel Aranzubia

**Daniel Aranzubia** (born 18 September 1979) is a former Spanish football player.

## Club statistics
## Honours
### Club
**Basconia**
*Tercera División: 1997–98

**Deportivo**
*UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2008
*Segunda División: 2011–12

**Atlético Madrid**
*La Liga: 2013–14
*UEFA Champions League runner-up: 2013–14

### International
**Spain U20**
*FIFA World Youth Championship: 1999

**Spain U23**
*Summer Olympics silver medal: 2000

## References
Takahiro Kuniyoshi

**Takahiro Kuniyoshi** (born 28 May 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Ventforet Kofu.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Ventforet Kofu||J. League 1||1||0||1||0||1||0||3||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2009||11||5||1||0||colspan="2"|-||12||5
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
12||5||2||0||1||0||15||5
12||5||2||0||1||0||15||5
|}

## References
*Ventforet Kofu
Srečko Katanec

**Srečko Katanec** (born 16 July 1963) is a former Slovenian football player. He played for Yugoslavia and Slovenia national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### Managerial
## Honours
**Partizan**
* Yugoslav First League: 1986–87

**VfB Stuttgart**
* UEFA Cup runner-up: 1988–89

**Sampdoria**
* Serie A: 1990–91
* Coppa Italia: 1993–94
* Supercoppa Italiana: 1991
* Cup Winners' Cup: 1989–90
* European Cup runner-up: 1991–92

## References
## Other websites
*
Kim Nam-il

**Kim Nam-Il** (born March 14, 1977) is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.  He was a member of the Korean national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Results list South Korea's goal tally first.''

## Honours
### Player
**Jeonnam Dragons**
*Korean FA Cup runner-up: 2003
*Korean League Cup runner-up: 2000+

**Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors**
*K League 1: 2014

**South Korea U20**
*AFC Youth Championship: 1996

**South Korea**
*EAFF Championship: 2008

**Individual**
*K League All-Star: 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007, 2013
*CONCACAF Gold Cup Best XI: 2002
*K League 1 Best XI: 2003
*EAFF Championship Most Valuable Player: 2008
*J.League All-Star: 2008

### Manager
**Individual**
*K League Manager of the Month: May 2020

## References
## Other websites
* Kim Nam-il – National Team Stats at KFA 
* 
* VISSEL KOBE　トップチーム
* National Team Player Record 
* 
* 
*
Keisuke Shimizu

**Keisuke Shimizu** (born 25 November 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Oita Trinita.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Oita Trinita||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2009||New Wave Kitakyushu||Football League||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2010||Oita Trinita||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|}

## References
*Oita Trinita
Tatsuya Ikeda

**Tatsuya Ikeda** (born 18 May 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Oita Trinita.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Oita Trinita||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0||1||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2010||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
0||0||1||0||1||0||2||0
0||0||1||0||1||0||2||0
|}

## References
*Oita Trinita
Kyohei Sugiura

is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an Association football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2009||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2010||rowspan="2"|Ehime||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 1||||||||||||
1||0||1||0||0||0||2||0
1||0||1||0||0||0||2||0
|}

## References
Takafumi Mikuriya

**Takafumi Mikuriya** (born 11 May 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Thespa Kusatsu.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Ventforet Kofu||J. League 1||0||0||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2009||13||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|2010||Thespa Kusatsu||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
17||0||1||0||0||0||18||0
17||0||1||0||0||0||18||0
|}

## References
*Thespa Kusatsu
Webster-Hayne debate

The **Webster-Hayne debate** was a famous  in the United States between Senator Daniel Webster of Massachusetts and Senator Robert Y. Hayne of South Carolina. It happened on January 19-27, 1830. It was about protectionist tariffs.  The speeches between Webster and Hayne themselves were not planned. They had burst forth from arguments about a decision by Connecticut Senator Samuel Foote. Foote had temporarily stopped land surveying until land already on the market was sold. Webster's "Second Reply to Hayne" (1830) was widely seen as "the most eloquent speech ever delivered in Congress."

Webster described the US government as "made for the people, made by the people, and answerable to the people". This influenced Abraham Lincoln later. He spoke the words "government of the people, by the people, for the people" in his Gettysburg Address.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Kim Dong-jin

**Kim Dong-jin** (born 29 January 1982) is a South Korean football coach and a former professional footballer who played as a full-back or a wing-back.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Results list South Korea's goal tally first.''

## Honours 
### Player 
**FC Seoul**
* K League 1: 2000
* Korean League Cup: 2006
* Korean Super Cup: 2001
* UEFA Super Cup: 2008
* Russian Premier League: 2007
* Russian Super Cup: 2008

**Muangthong United**
*Thai FA Cup runner-up: 2015

**Kitchee**
*Hong Kong Premier League: 2016–17, 2017–18
*Hong Kong FA Cup: 2016–17, 2017–18
*Hong Kong Senior Challenge Shield: 2016–17
*Hong Kong Sapling Cup: 2017–18
*Hong Kong Community Cup: 2017

**South Korea U23**
*Asian Games bronze medal: 2002

**South Korea**
*AFC Asian Cup third place: 2007
* EAFF Championship: 2003

**Individual**
*K League All-Star: 2004, 2005
* K League 1 Best XI: 2004

### Manager 
**Kitchee**
*Hong Kong Senior Challenge Shield: 2023–24
*HKPLC Cup: 2023–24

## Notes
## References
Thrace

, Greece and Turkey.]]

**Thrace**  (: *Thráke*; ; *Trakiya*, ) is a historical and geographic area in Southeastern Europe. It was bounded by the Balkan Mountains on the north, the Rhodope Mountains and the Aegean Sea on the south, and by the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara on the east. Thrace included areas that are now southeastern Bulgaria, northeastern Greece, and the European part of Turkey.

The Thracians were an ancient Indo-European people. They lived in Central, Western, and Southeastern Europe.

## Ancient history 
The indigenous population of Thrace was a people called the Thracians. They were divided into many tribal groups. Thracian troops were known to be used in the Persian army. Many of them went with neighbouring ruler Alexander the Great when he crossed the Hellespont (which is next to Thrace) during his invasion of the Persian Empire.

The Thracians were divided into separate tribes. They did not form a lasting political organization until the Odrysian state was founded in the 4th century BC. Like Illyrians, Thracian tribes of the mountainous regions had a warrior tradition. The tribes based in the plains were more peaceable. Recent funeral mounds in Bulgaria suggest that Thracian kings did rule regions of Thrace with distinct Thracian national identity.

Thrace was conquered by Alexander. It later regained its freedom. It was conquered after several attempts by the Romans in 46 AD, in the reign of Claudius. They became a province, and later four provinces, of the Roman Empire. Finally, as the Empire crumbled, Thrace suffered more than a thousand years of conflict and conquest by stronger forces. It never regained its independence.

The Thracians did not describe themselves as such and *Thrace* and *Thracians* are simply the names  given them by the Greeks.

## References
Fethullah Gülen

**Muhammed Fethullah Gülen** (27 April 1941 &ndash; 20 October 2024), better known as **Fethullah Gülen**, was a Turkish preacher, author, educator and Muslim scholar. He lived in self-imposed exile in Pennsylvania, United States.

Gülen taught a moderate version of Sunni / Hanafi Islam, derived from  Said Nursi's teachings and modernizing them. Gülen condemns terrorism, supports communication between people of different religions, and has initiated  dialogue with the Vatican and some Jewish organisations. Until 2013 he was an ally of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who later blamed him for the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt. He operated a worldwide organisation called the Gülen Movement also known as FETÖ.

## Teachings
Fethullah Gülen's attitude towards hijab changed over time. In the past, Gülen, who regarded the unwinding of even a strand of women's hair as a great sin, suggested that women should cover their whole body by using veils and gloves. In his last speeches, Gülen evaluated the headscarf as a "füruat" (minor details).

Creationism: According to Gülen, the Universe is a work of creation that has a purpose, and the purpose of existence is to know Allah and science can gain value if it serves this purpose.

For him, to allow views opposed to belief in creation is a devastating delusion and evolution is a Darwin fallacy.

According to Gülen, the creation of Adam as the first human and Eve from Adam's file bone are miracle creations that should not be addressed in the context of cause-effect relationship.

He wrote his anti-evolutionary ideas in his book "The Truth of Creation and Evolution". This book was prepared by compiling his speeches at the meetings he held against Darwinism and evolution. In the book he states that biology science is a "fantasy" and that the greatest biology fantasy is the theory of evolution.

## Death
Gülen died at a hospital in Pennsylvania on October 20, 2024 at the age of 83. He was being treated for heart and kidney failure.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Fethullah Gulen
* Hizment and Fethullah Gulen
* *Love is a Verb*  (2014), a film directed by Terry Spencer Hesser
** 
** 
** IMDb
David Draiman

**David Draiman** (born March 13, 1973) is an American singer and a founding member of heavy metal rock band Disturbed.

## Discography
### Disturbed
#### Albums
**Perfect Insanity EP* (1998)
**Stupify EP* (1998)
**The Sickness* (2000)
**Believe* (2002)
**Ten Thousand Fists* (2005)
**Indestructible* (2008)
**Asylum* (2010)

#### Singles
*2000: "Stupify"
*2000: "Voices"
*2000: "Down with the Sickness"
*2002: "Awaken"
*2002: "Devour"
*2002: "Darkness"
*2002: "Remember"
*2002: "Liberate"
*2002: "Prayer"
*2005: "Guarded"
*2005: "Stricken"
*2006: "Land of Confusion"
*2008: "Inside the Fire"
*2008: "Indestructible"
*2009: "The Night"
*2010: "Another Way to Die"
*2010: "The Animal"
*2011: "Warrior"

#### DVD 
* 2002: *M.O.L.*
* 2004: *Music as a Weapon (CD+DVD)*

#### Music Videos 
*2000: "Voices"
*2000: "Stupify"
*2002: "Remember"
*2002: "Prayer"
*2005: "Stricken"
*2006: "Land of Confusion"
*2008: "Inside the Fire"
*2008: "Indestructible"
*2009: "The Night"
*2010: "Another Way to Die"
*2010: "Asylum"
*2010: "The Animal"

### Other
*Forsaken* (2002) – a song released on the Queen of the Damned soundtrack

## Other websites 
* Official Website
Tatsuyuki Tomiyama

**Tatsuyuki Tomiyama** (born 27 August 1982) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club statistics
## Other websites
*
Junya Kuno

is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Ventforet Kofu||J. League 1||6||1||1||1||1||0||8||2
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||17||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||17||3
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2010||Fukushima United||Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||
23||4||1||1||1||0||25||5
23||4||1||1||1||0||25||5
|}

## References
Al Jackson Jr.

**Alan** "**Al**" **Jackson, Jr.** (November 27, 1935 - December 1, 1975) was an American jazz musician and drummer. He formed the funk and jazz group, Booker T. & the M.G.'s.

Jackson was born in Memphis, Tennessee in 1935. He played drums in recording sessions for many other musicians, including Otis Redding and Wilson Pickett. Booker T. & the MG's had several successful records including *Green Onions*, *Hip Hug-Her*, ''Hang 'Em High* and *Time Is Tight''.

Jackson was murdered at his home in 1975.

## Death
A few months before his death, he was attacked and wounded by his girlfriend and manager, Denise LaSalle.

Jackson was shot dead in his home at 3&nbsp;am. His wife, who before this had shot him in the chest, said that a burglar came into their house, tied her up, and shot him when he came home. Police said that nothing had been taken from the house, and Jackson's wallet was still on his body. Official investigations ruled out robbery.

Police believe the person who shot Jackson was killed after a gun battle with police on July 15, 1976.

## References
Point Hicks

**Point Hicks**, once called **Cape Everard**, is a coastal headland on the east coast of Victoria, Australia. It is now a part of the Croajingolong National Park.

## Name 
Point Hicks is where, on 19 April 1770, the continent of Australia was first sighted by the men on Captain Cook's *Endeavour* voyage. Cook wrote that it was Lieutenant Zachary Hickes who first saw land, and Cook named the point after him.  Hickes spelt his name with an "e", Cook wrote both *Hicks* and *Hickes* in different places. The spelling *Hicks* is now in use for the point.

When George Bass sailed past the area at the end of 1797 he did not locate the point. It did not appear on the charts Matthew Flinders made of their voyages, and the name fell into disuse.

The point came to be known as Cape Everard. The first use of that name is said to be by hydrographer John Lort Stokes who surveyed the coast in the *Beagle* in 1843. It is thought he named it after fellow naval officer John Everard Home, but his maps do not use the name.

The first map showing Cape Everard was by surveyor George Douglas Smythe, made in 1852 and published in 1853. If he thought of the name, he may have named it after William Everard, commissioner of crown lands.

The name Cape Everard was used until 1970. There has been doubt and arguments about exactly what Cook saw. The actual latitude and longitude he gave () is a location many miles out to sea.

Point Hicks was renamed as part of Cook's bicentenary.  Victorian Premier Henry Bolte announced the new name in a ceremony at the point on 20 April 1970 (this was the 200th anniversary; Cook's 19 April was by nautical time, i.e. not adjusted for the International Date Line).

## Lighthouse 
A lighthouse was built on the point in 1887/8 and started operation in 1890. It was built from concrete and with wooden lighthouse keepers houses. It was connected to mains electricity in 1965, and then to solar power recently.  The keepers' cottages are today used as holiday houses. With 37 metres of height it is the tallest lighthouse on Australia's mainland. Its light is a double white flash every ten seconds, from a height of 56 metres above sea level.

## Related pages
* Point Hicks Marine Park is the waters off Point Hicks

## References 
*A Beacon on the Wilderness Coast: The Story of Point Hicks (Cape Everard)  by Robert Haldane
*Point Hicks page  at Geoscience Australia

## Other websites
*Point Hicks lighthouse  at Parks Victoria
Zesh Rehman

**Zesh Rehman** or **Zeshan Rehman** (born 14 October 1983) is a Pakistani former football player. He has played for Pakistan national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
''Scores and results are list Pakistan's goal tally first.

## References
Kazuhiro Kawata

is a former Japanese football player who last played for Blaublitz Akita.

## Club statistics
*Updated to 23 February 2017*.

## References
Raphael Botti

**Raphael Jose Botti** (born 23 February 1981) is a former Brazilian football player.

## Club statistics
## Honours
*AFC Champions League 2006 Champions

## References
*Vissel Kobe
Abdoulaye Méïté

**Abdoulaye Méïté** (born 6 October 1980) is an Ivorian former professional footballer. He represented Ivory Coast internationally and was awarded a total of 48 caps.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1999–2000||Red Star||Championnat National||14||0||||||||||||||14||0
|-
|2000–01||rowspan="6"|Olympique Marseille||rowspan="2"|Division 1||1||0||||||||||||||1||0
|-
|2001–02||10||0||||||||||||||10||0
|-
|2002–03||rowspan="4"|Ligue 1||28||0||||||||||||||28||0
|-
|2003–04||30||0||||||||||17||1||47||1
|-
|2004–05||34||1||||||||||1||1||35||2
|-
|2005–06||13||0||||||||||7||2||20||2

|-
|2006–07||rowspan="2"|Bolton Wanderers||rowspan="2"|Premier League||35||0||3||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||40||1
|-
|2007–08||21||0||1||0||2||0||6||1||30||1
|-
|2008–09||rowspan="2"|West Bromwich Albion||Premier League||18||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2009–10||League Championship||||||||||||||||||||
130||1||||||||||25||4||155||5
74||0||4||1||5||0||6||1||89||2
204||1||4||1||5||0||31||4||244||7
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
|2004||4||0
|-
|2005||6||0
|-
|2006||11||0
|-
|2007||6||0
|-
|2008||13||1
|-
|2009||5||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||46||1
|}

## Honours
### Club
**Marseille**
*Intertoto Cup: 2005
*UEFA Cup runner-up: 2003–04

**Ivory Coast**
*Africa Cup of Nations runner-up: 2006

## References
Tomoki Ikemoto

is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
*Updated to 1 January 2020*.

## References
Noriyuki Sakemoto

**Noriyuki Sakemoto** (born 8 September 1984) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Cerezo Osaka.

## Club statistics
*Updated to 23 February 2018*.

## References
Istanbul Park

**Istanbul Park**, also known as the **Istanbul Racing Circuit** or initially *Istanbul Otodrom*, is a motor sports racetrack(a place where cars drive with each other to see who is fastest) in Akfırat County east of Istanbul, Turkey. It opened on 21 August 2005. It has been called "the best race track in the world" by Formula One(a type of sport) leader Bernie Ecclestone. The main use of the circuit (track) is the Formula One Turkish Grand Prix.

Istanbul Park is in Pendik district on the Asian side of Istanbul(a city). It is close to the TEM motorway (a highway), that connects Istanbul to Ankara, the capital of Turkey. It is near the new Sabiha Gökçen International Airport(a place where planes(stuff that can fly) fly to and from). It is in an area with a lot of trees and fields.

The track is  long, and has an average width of . The main straight is over  in length. The track has 14 corners. 

Istanbul Park were designed by the racetrack architect Hermann Tilke. It can hold 155,000 people to watch a race. The main grandstand(a place where people sit) has seats for 25,000 people. 

The track does have some critics(people who do not like it). After qualifying(a thing in Formula One, which is a type of sport), Jenson Button(a person who is doing Formula One, a sport) said the track was too bumpy. Jarno Trulli(also a person doing Formula One, a sport) did not think the track as hard enough to challenge(making it hard for people) the drivers.

## Features 
Designer - Hermann Tilke 
Capacity - 26,250 permanent covered seats, 125,000 temporary seats 
Building Area - 220 hectare (10,000 square metres) 
Race Track Area - 8 hectare (10,000 square metres) 

## Major Motorsports Events 
The main race at Istanbul Park is the Formula One Turkish Grand Prix. The track also hosts the GP2 series, and the Turkish motorcycle Grand Prix.

The track has also hosted FIA World Touring Car Championship, Formula-G, Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters (DTM) and the Le Mans Series 1,000&nbsp;km race.

## Use in simulations / games 
The track is included in the 2008 video game(a thing where people can play against each other and make as if it is real life), Race Driver: GRID from Codemasters, as well as in the 2008 PC simulator GTR Evolution by SimBin.

## References and notes 
## Other websites
* Istanbul Park homepage 
* Track info  from the official Formula1 website
David Jarolím

**David Jarolím** (; born 17 May 1979 in Čáslav) is a Czech former footballer and manager of Ústí nad Labem.

## Career statistics
### Domestic
|-
|1995–96||rowspan="2"|Slavia Prague||rowspan="2"|Gambrinus liga||11||1
|-
|1996–97||1||0

|-
|1996–97||rowspan="4"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||0||0
|-
|1997–98||0||0
|-
|1998–99||1||0
|-
|1999–00||0||0
|-
|2000–01||rowspan="4"|Nürnberg||2. Bundesliga||9||1
|-
|2001–02||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||28||0
|-
|2002–03||32||3
|-
|2003–04||2. Bundesliga||4||0
|-
|2003–04||rowspan="7"|Hamburg||rowspan="7"|Bundesliga||26||1
|-
|2004–05||32||4
|-
|2005–06||31||2
|-
|2006–07||30||2
|-
|2007–08||28||2
|-
|2008–09||31||2
|-
|2009–10||||
12||1
252||17
264||18

## International career statistics
### International goals
|-
|| 1. || 7 October 2006 || U Nisy Stadion, Liberec, Czech Republic ||  || **5**–0 || 7–0 || UEFA Euro 2008 qualification ||

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Kota Fujimoto

**Kota Fujimoto** (born 2 April 1986) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Cerezo Osaka.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||7||0||1||0||0||0||8||0
|-
|2006||14||4||0||0||4||0||18||4
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||18||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||1
|-
|2008||14||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|2009||27||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||28||4
|-
|2010||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
80||10||4||0||4||0||88||10
80||10||4||0||4||0||88||10
|}

## References
*Cerezo Osaka
Masaru Matsuhashi

**Masaru Matsuhashi** (born 22 March 1985) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Ventforet Kofu.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Oita Trinita||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||7||1||0||0||2||0||9||1
|-
|2008||13||1||1||0||7||0||21||1
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Ventforet Kofu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||10||3||2||0||colspan="2"|-||12||3
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
30||5||3||0||9||0||42||5
30||5||3||0||9||0||42||5
|}

## References
*Ventforet Kofu
Holes (novel)

***Holes*** is a novel written by Louis Sachar. It was published on August 20, 1998 by Farrar, Straus and Giroux, with cover art by Vladimir Radunsky. 

The novel is about Stanley Yelnats, a 15-year old boy who is sent to a camp for young criminals. At the camp, boys must dig 5 foot wide and 5-foot-deep holes in a dried up lake in the middle of a hot desert. The young criminals bullied Stanley Yelnats and treated him as a baby. The Yelnats family were cursed by Stanley's Great=Great-Grandfather.

In 2003, Disney released a movie also titled *Holes* which was based on this novel. *Holes* was directed by Andrew Davis and written by the author of *Holes* himself, Louis Sachar. In 2006, Sachar also published a companion novel called *Small Steps*, which is about two of the side characters from *Holes*. The movie is currently found on Disney+.

## References
Shun Nagasawa

**Shun Nagasawa** (born 25 August 1988) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Shimizu S-Pulse.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2008||0||0||2||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2009||5||0||3||1||2||0||10||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
6||0||5||1||2||0||13||1
6||0||5||1||2||0||13||1
|}

## References
*Shimizu S-Pulse
Scantron

**Scantron** is a company from Eagan, Minnesota, USA, that makes and sells machine-readable papers on which students mark answers to test questions, the machines to check those answers, survey and test scoring systems, systems for school attendance (with a mark meaning a missing student) and image-based data collection software and scanners.

## Background
A Scantron test scoring system is a multiple-choice, fill-in-the-bubble form. It can have different length and width, from one column, 15-answer tests, to several 8.5×11-inch pages used in standardized testing, such as the SAT and the ACT.

## How it works
Students often use Scantrons on finals, midterms, standardized tests, such as the SAT and ACT, etc. Students fill in the appropriate bubble corresponding to their answer. Scantrons are then fed through a machine that grades them. The Scantron is a very progressive form of grading. It eliminates human error on the grader's behalf, and takes much less time. 

## History 
The technology of this system dates back to the nineteenth century using optical mark recognition, telegraph lines, and punch tape. Students ranging from elementary school through college know how to use these forms. However, Learner Response Systems are becoming more popular in the college setting and may soon make scantrons a thing of the past.

## Related pages
* Mark sense
* Tabulating machine
* Optical Mark Recognition
* Optical Character Recognition
* Course evaluation

## Other websites
*Scantron
Shogo Tokihisa

is a Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Ventforet Kofu||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2009||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2010||Giravanz Kitakyushu||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|}

## References
Akira Kajiwara

**Akira Kajiwara** (born 4 June 1987) is a Japanese football player. He plays for V-Varen Nagasaki.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2006||Oita Trinita||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2006||Gainare Tottori||Football League||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2007||Oita Trinita||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|V-Varen Nagasaki||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||4||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2008||8||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Football League||8||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
21||0||4||0||0||0||25||0
21||0||4||0||0||0||25||0
Jerry West

**Jerome Alan West** (May 28, 1938 &ndash; June 12, 2024) was an American basketball player. He was thought to be one of the best guards who ever played in the NBA.  He played from 1960 to 1974, all with the Los Angeles Lakers.  He wore number 44, which was retired by the Lakers.  

West had scored the most points in a Laker jersey before Kobe Bryant ended his record in 2010.  He is the model for the NBA logo.  After playing, he was a coach and general manager for the Lakers.  He was also the general manager of the Memphis Grizzlies and organized golf tournaments.  He was originally from West Virginia.  

His most famous nicknames are "**The Logo**", "**Mr. Clutch**", "**Zeke from Cabin Creek**" and "**The Rover**".

West died in Los Angeles, California on June 12, 2024, at the age of 86.

## References
**Notes**
Taku Ishihara

**Taku Ishihara** (born 3 October 1988) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club statistics
## References
## Other websites
*Player statistics at J.League Data Site
Noida

**Noida** () also known as **New Okhla Industrial Development Authority** is newly emerged and one of the most important cities of Uttar Pradesh. The name is an acronym derived from **N**ew **O**khla **I**ndustrial **D**evelopment **A**uthority. It is at the border of Uttar Pradesh and New Delhi. It comes under the Delhi-NCR region. With many IT Parks growing, it is one of the major contributors for Uttar Pradesh state revenue. The city is comparatively new, it started developing in the early 1980s. It now has all major facilities including hospitals, schools, shopping malls, markets, offices, active police force, well maintained roads and well built residential areas. 

## Transport 
Noida's connectivity to Delhi was improved by Delhi-Noida Direct Flyway or DND which was completed by 2001. By 2009, Noida was connected to New Delhi via metro lines which made the commute for locals much easier.

## Politics 
Mahesh Sharma is the present Lok Sabha MP of Gautam Buddha Nagar (since 2014) and Pankaj Singh is the present MLA of Noida (since 2017). Both politicians are members of the Bharatiya Janata Party

## References
GMA Network

**GMA Network** is the leading television network in the Philippines in Quezon City. It was started in the 1950s by Robert Larue Stewart.

## Other websites 
*Corporate Website
Carlos Diogo

**Carlos Diogo** (born 18 July 1983) is an Uruguayan football player. He has played for Uruguay national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="4"|River Plate Montevideo||rowspan="4"|Primera División||2||0
|-
|2001||15||0
|-
|2002||25||2
|-
|2003||32||1
|-
|2004||Peñarol||Primera División||16||0

|-
|2004/05||River Plate||Primera División||11||1

|-
|2005/06||Real Madrid||La Liga||13||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Real Zaragoza||rowspan="2"|La Liga||30||4
|-
|2007/08||29||0
|-
|2008/09||Segunda División||0||0
|-
|2009/10||La Liga||||
90||3
11||1
72||4
173||8
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
|2004||6||0
|-
|2005||6||0
|-
|2006||3||0
|-
|2007||4||0
|-
!Total||22||0
|}

## References
Gai Assulin

**Gai Assulin** (; born 9 April 1991) is an Israeli football player. He has played for Israel national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International career statistics
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

## References
Serginho Baiano

**Elisérgio da Silva** (born 5 January 1978), commonly known as **Serginho Baiano**, is a Brazilian retired footballer who played as a left winger.

## Club career statistics
Martín Vilallonga

**Martín Vilallonga** (born 7 October 1970) is a former Argentine football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2001||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||7||0||0||0||2||2||9||2
7||0||0||0||2||2||9||2
7||0||0||0||2||2||9||2
|}

## References
Mu Kanazaki

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Kanazaki was born in Tsu on February 16, 1989. After graduating from Takigawa Daini High School, he joined J1 League club Oita Trinita in 2007. He played many matches as offensive midfielder from first season. Oita won the champions in the 2008 J.League Cup with young players, Shusaku Nishikawa, Masato Morishige and Hiroshi Kiyotake. Kanazaki was also selected "New Hero award". However Oita was relegated to J2 League end of 2009 season and Oita released their main players including Kanazaki due to their financial problems. Kanazaki moved to Nagoya Grampus in 2010. Nagoya won the champions in 2010 season and the 2nd place in 2011 season. In January 2013, he moved to German Bundesliga club Nürnberg. In summer 2013, he moved to Portuguese Segunda Liga club Portimonense. In February 2015, he moved to J1 club Kashima Antlers on loan. He played many matches as forward. Although he returned to Portimonense in January 2016, he moved to Kashima after a month. Kashima won the J1 champions in 2016 and the 2nd place in 2017. In July 2018, he moved to Sagan Tosu. In March 2020, he re-joined Nagoya Grampus.

In January 2009, Kanazaki was selected the Japan national team for 2011 Asian Cup qualification. At this qualification, he debuted against Yemen on January 20. He played 11 games and scored 2 goals for Japan until 2017.

## Statistics
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|Oita Trinita||rowspan="3"|J1 League||18||2||1||0||4||1||colspan="2"|-||23||3
|-
|2008||34||4||0||0||9||0||colspan="2"|-||43||4
|-
|2009||30||1||2||3||3||1||colspan="2"|-||35||5
|-
|2010||rowspan="3"|Nagoya Grampus||rowspan="3"|J1 League||25||4||2||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||30||4
|-
|2011||12||0||4||0||2||1||4||3||22||4
|-
|2012||32||5||4||1||1||0||7||1||44||7

|-
|2012/13||Nürnberg||Bundesliga||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||4||0

|-
|2013/14||rowspan="2"|Portimonense||rowspan="2"|Segunda Liga||30||7||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||31||7
|-
|2014/15||17||9||3||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||20||10

|-
|2015||Kashima Antlers||J1 League||27||9||0||0||5||5||4||1||36||15

|-
|2015/16||Portimonense||Segunda Liga||2||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||4||0

|-
|2016||rowspan="3"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="3"|J1 League||30||10||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||32||10
|-
|2017||30||12||1||2||2||0||5||4||38||18
|-
|2018||15||7||1||0||0||0||6||3||22||10
|-
|2018||rowspan="3"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="3"|J1 League||15||3||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||3
|-
|2019||31||7||2||1||4||0||colspan="2"|-||37||8
|-
|2020||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2020||rowspan="2"|Nagoya Grampus||rowspan="2"|J1 League||25||6||colspan="2"|-||1||0||colspan="2"|-||26||6
|-
|2021||||||||||||||||||||
324||70||19||7||35||8||26||12||404||97
4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||4||0
49||16||6||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||55||17
377||86||25||8||35||8||26||12||463||114
|}

|-
|2009||1||0
|-
|2010||4||0
|-
|2011||0||0
|-
|2012||0||0
|-
|2013||0||0
|-
|2014||0||0
|-
|2015||1||1
|-
|2016||4||1
|-
|2017||1||0
|-
!Total||11||2
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Daishiro Miyazaki

**Daishiro Miyazaki** (born 21 April 1983) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Rosso Kumamoto||rowspan="2"|Football League||2||0||3||1||5||1
|-
|2007||5||1||0||0||5||1
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Roasso Kumamoto||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||16||1||0||0||16||1
|-
|2009||23||2||0||0||23||2
46||4||3||1||49||5
46||4||3||1||49||5
Patrick Müller

**Patrick Müller** (born 17 December 1976) is a Swiss former professional footballer who played as a defender. He played football for 15 years, in Switzerland, France, and Spain.

## Career statistics
### Club
|-
|1995–96||rowspan="4"|Servette||rowspan="4"|Nationalliga A||28||0
|-
|1996–97||31||0
|-
|1997–98||35||1
|-
|1998–99||22||3
|-
|1998–99||rowspan="2"|Grasshopper Zürich||rowspan="2"|Nationalliga A||12||0
|-
|1999–2000||24||1

|-
|2000–01||rowspan="4"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="2"|Division 1||30||1
|-
|2001–02||30||0
|-
|2002–03||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||35||0
|-
|2003–04||36||1

|-
|2004–05||Mallorca||La Liga||6||0

|-
|2004–05||rowspan="2"|Basel||rowspan="2"|Super League||15||0
|-
|2005–06||13||0

|-
|2005–06||rowspan="3"|Olympique Lyonnais||rowspan="3"|Ligue 1||12||1
|-
|2006–07||10||0
|-
|2007–08||1||0
|-
|2008–09||rowspan="2"|Monaco||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||7||0
|-
|2009–10||||
180||5
161||3
6||0
247||8
|}

### International
|-
|1998||5||1
|-
|1999||8||0
|-
|2000||5||0
|-
|2001||8||0
|-
|2002||7||1
|-
|2003||7||0
|-
|2004||11||0
|-
|2005||11||1
|-
|2006||11||0
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
|2008||5||0
|-
!Total||81||3
|}

## References
Claudio Biaggio

**Claudio Biaggio** (born 2 July 1967) is a former Argentine football player and current manager. He has played for Argentina national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**San Lorenzo**
*Argentine Primera División: 1995 Clausura

**Ferro Carril Sud**
*Torneo del Interior: 2009 Torneo del Interior

## References
Georgios Samaras

**Georgios Samaras** (born 21 February 1985) is a Greek football player. He plays for Celtic and Greece national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="4"|Heerenveen||rowspan="4"|Eredivisie||15||4
|-
|2003/04||27||4
|-
|2004/05||31||11
|-
|2005/06||15||6

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Manchester City||rowspan="3"|Premier League||14||4
|-
|2006/07||36||4
|-
|2007/08||5||0

|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Celtic||rowspan="3"|Premier League||16||5
|-
|2008/09||31||15
|-
|2009/10||||
88||25
55||8
47||20
190||53
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|2006||7||3
|-
|2007||7||0
|-
|2008||8||0
|-
|2009||9||2
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||31||5
|}

## References
David Jemmali

**David Jemmali** (born 13 December 1974) is a Tunisian football player. He has played for Tunisia national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="3"|Cannes||rowspan="3"|Division 1||1||0
|-
|1995/96||20||0
|-
|1996/97||35||0
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="11"|Girondins Bordeaux||rowspan="5"|Division 1||24||0
|-
|1998/99||13||1
|-
|1999/00||12||0
|-
|2000/01||16||0
|-
|2001/02||28||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="6"|Ligue 1||29||2
|-
|2003/04||23||1
|-
|2004/05||26||0
|-
|2005/06||33||1
|-
|2006/07||28||0
|-
|2007/08||8||0
|-
|2008/09||rowspan="2"|Grenoble||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||20||0
|-
|2009/10||||
316||5
316||5
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|2006||5||0
|-
|2007||5||0
|-
!Total||10||0
|}

## References
Chickpea

sauce, a Guatemalan dessert.]]

The **chickpea** *(Cicer arietinum)*  is a yellow edible legume (bean). It can be used for cooking. The peas can be bought canned or dried. It was one of the earliest fruits to be grown. The first chickpea was grown in the Middle East about 7,500 years ago. 

The most popular place for chickpeas to grow is in Pakistan. In 2008, nearly 6 million tonnes of chickpeas were produced there. Because the growth is so popular there, it is also known as the **Indian pea**. 

Chickpeas contain a great deal of protein, zinc and folic acid. They can be an important part of a vegetarian or vegan diet, since they come from a plant. 

The dried bean is boiled and served whole or mashed, such as in the popular dish hummus. Chickpeas are ground into a flour, called "besan" or "gram" flour, used in South Asian cooking.

File:Cicer arietinum 003.JPG|
File:Chickpea pods.jpg
File:Cicer arietinum20100417 08.jpg

## References
Philippe Christanval

**Philippe Christanval** (born 31 August 1978) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
## Honours
**Monaco**
*Division 1: 1999–2000
*Trophée des Champions: 2000

**Marseille**
*UEFA Cup runner-up: 2003–04

**Individual**
*UNFP Ligue 1 Young Player of the Year: 2000

## References
Hexameter

**Hexameter** is a metrical line of verse. It is usually made of six parts, called feet. It is the standard verse form used in Ancient Greek and Latin literature. The Iliad and Aeneid use it, and so do Ovid's Metamorphoses. English poetry rarely uses hexameter.

## Dactylic hexameter 
 is like a finger, having one long syllable followed by two short syllables.]]

The meter consists of lines made from six ("hex") feet. In strict **dactylic hexameter**, each of these feet would be a dactyl, but classical meter allows for the substitution of a spondee (two long syllables) in place of a dactyl in most positions. Specifically, the first four feet can either be dactyls or spondees more or less freely. The fifth foot is frequently a dactyl (around 95% of the time in Homer). 

Because of the strong pause at the end of the line, it is traditionally regarded as a spondee. Thus the dactylic line most normally looks as follows:

:— U | — U | — U | — U | — u u | — X
(note that *—* is a long syllable, *u* a short syllable and *U* either one long or two shorts and X anceps syllable)

As in all classical verse forms, the last syllable can actually be short or long.
Eduardo Bustos Montoya

**Eduardo Bustos Montoya** (born 3 October 1976) is a former Argentine football player.

## Club career
Montoya has played for a number of clubs in Argentina, most notably Rosario Central where he was part of the squad that won the Copa CONMEBOL in 1995.

Bustos Montoya has played for a number of clubs outside Argentina, including Feyenoord in the Netherlands, Atlas of Mexico, Avispa Fukuoka of Japan, 12 de Octubre of Paraguay and Levadiakos of Greece.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2000||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||28||9||2||0||3||0||33||9
28||9||2||0||3||0||33||9
28||9||2||0||3||0||33||9

## Other websites
* Guardian statistics
* Eduardo Bustos Montoya – Argentine Primera statistics at Fútbol XXI 
*
Kara (South Korean group)

**Kara** (; ; often stylized in all caps) was a South Korean girl group. Its members were Gyuri, Seungyeon, Hara and Youngji. They debuted through the M.net M! Countdown in 2007 and belong to DSP Media. Kara means sweet melody and adds 'CHARA' in Greek, a feeling to want to give joy through music is put. From 2010, they began activity in Japan. They appeared on NHK Red and White Singing Contest in 2011 (第62回NHK紅白歌合戦). They had a big concert at TOKYO DOME on January 6, 2013.  In 2014, Jiyoung and Nicole left and were replaced by Heo Youngji, who was selected via a reality show made to give Kara a new member. The contracts with Gyuri, Seungyeon and Hara expired and they decided not to renew their contracts, resulting in Kara's breakup.

In 2022, 5 members of Kara reunited to release a new album called *Move Again*.

## Members 
**Current members**
* Park Gyu-ri (), leader, singer, visual
* Han Seung-yeon (), singer
* Nicole (, Korean name Jung Yongju, ), singer, rapper, dancer
* Kang Jiyoung (), singer, rapper
* Heo Young-ji (), singer, rapper, dancer

**Former members**
* Kim Sung-hee (), singer
* Goo Hara (), singer, visual, dancer

## Discography 
### Albums 
**Korean studio albums**
* *The First Blooming* (2007)
* *Revolution* (2009)
* *Step* (2011)
* *Full Bloom* (2013)

**Japanese studio albums**
* ''Girl's Talk* (2010)
* *Super Girl* (2011)
* *Girls Forever* (2012)
* *Fantastic Girls!* (2013)
* *Girl's Story* (2015)

**Compilation albums**
* *Best 2007–2010* (2010)
* *Hits! Hits!* (2012)
* *Collection* (2012)
* *Solo Collection* (2012)
* *Best Girls* (2013)

**Box sets**
* *Special Premium Box for Japan* (2010)
* *Album Collection* (2014)
* *Single Collection* (2014)

### Mini-albums 
* *Rock U* (2008)
* *Pretty Girl* (2008)
* *Honey* (2009)
* *Lupin* (2010)
* *Jumping* (2010)
* *Pandora* (2012)
* *Day & Night* (2014)
* *In Love* (2015)
* *Move Again* (2022)

**Reissues**
* *Honey (Special Edition)'' (2009)

## Awards 
* Cyworld Digital Music Awards: Rookie Of The Month (2007)
* M.net Asian Music Awards : Dance Music Awards "Honey" (2009)
* Melon Music Awards Top 10 (2009)
* High1 Seoul Music Awards Bonsang

## Other websites 
*  
* Kara Official Internet Cafe
Ulrich Ramé

**Ulrich Jean Eugène Ramé** (born 19 September 1972) is a French former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career statistics
## Managerial statistics
## Honours
**Bordeaux**
*Division/Ligue 1: 1998–99, 2008–09
*Coupe de la Ligue: 2001–02, 2006–07, 2008–09; runner-up: 1997–98, 2009–10
*Trophée des Champions: 2008, 2009; runner-up: 1999

**France**
*UEFA European Championship: 2000
*FIFA Confederations Cup: 2001

## References
Iñaki Lafuente

**Iñaki Lafuente** (born 24 January 1976) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Numancia Soria.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1994/95||Athletic Bilbao||La Liga||0||0
|-
|1995/96||Arenas Getxo||||||
|-
|1995/96||Sestao||Segunda División||20||0
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="2"|Athletic Bilbao||rowspan="2"|La Liga||0||0
|-
|1997/98||0||0
|-
|1998/99||Elche||Segunda División B||37||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="8"|Athletic Bilbao||rowspan="8"|La Liga||14||0
|-
|2000/01||36||0
|-
|2001/02||30||0
|-
|2002/03||13||0
|-
|2003/04||4||0
|-
|2004/05||0||0
|-
|2005/06||20||0
|-
|2006/07||11||0
|-
|2007/08||Espanyol Barcelona||La Liga||5||0
|-
|2008/09||Athletic Bilbao||La Liga||0||0
|-
|2008/09||Sporting Gijón||La Liga||13||0
|-
|2009/10||Numancia Soria||Segunda División||||
203||0
203||0
|}

## References
J. C. Bailey

**Joseph Carl Bailey, Jr.** (August 23, 1983 – August 30, 2010) was an American professional wrestler. He was better known as **J. C. Bailey**. He has wrestled for numerous American-based professional wrestling promotions, including Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW), IWA Mid-South and IWA East Coast.

Bailey made his debut in 2001. and the 5th IWA Mid-South King of the Deathmatch where he lost to Mad Man Pondo after defeating 2 Tuff Tony, Necro Butcher and Ian Rotten.

In 2004, he competed in the 3rd CZW Tournament of Death where he lost to Wifebeater after defeating Chri$ Ca$h, and the 6th IWA Mid-South King of the Deathmatch where he lost to Mad Man Pondo and Toby Klein.

Since then, he competed in many deathmatch tournaments including the 4th CZW Tournament of Death, 7th IWA Mid-South King of the Deathmatch, 8th IWA Mid-South King of the Deathmatch, 5th CZW Tournament of Death and 6.5th CZW Tournament of Death titled "Fast Forward".

On December 11, 2004, he teamed with Chri$ Ca$h, Nate Webb and Sexxxy Eddy, winning the CZW World Tag Team Championship.

On February 5, 2005, he became the first-ever CZW Ultraviolent Underground Champion. On September 16, 2006, he competed in the 1st IWA East Coast Masters of Pain where he lost to Jun Kasai after defeating 2 Tuff Tony and Corporal Robinson.

In 2007, Bailey was arrested for stealing a television set from a Bardstown, Kentucky Walmart. He made his official return to CZW in early 2010.

On August 30, 2010, Bailey was found dead. He died in his sleep. Before he died, Bailey complained that he had been getting headaches and numbness in his hands. The cause of his death was later determined to be because of a brain aneurysm that was caused by complications from multiple concussions and traumas to his brain. His brain is expected to be donated for research at Boston University.

## References
## Other websites
*
Vetus Latina

**Vetus Latina** is the name given to a collection of Biblical texts that were translated into Latin before the Vulgate became the standard version used in the Latin-speaking world. The texts themselves are written in Late Latin, not in Old Latin. They often use different words than the Vulgate. No complete manuscript survives,  only fragments are known. Many text passages are known because Church fathers such as Augustine of Hippo cited from them. 

Since the Council of Trent, held in the 16th century, the Vulgate is the official Bible translation for the Roman Catholic Church. 

Some of the Vetus Latin texts survives in the Liturgy, however:

The Old Latin text means, "Glory [belongs] to God among the high, and peace [belongs] to men of good will on earth". The Vulgate text means "Glory [belongs] to God among the most high and peace among men of good will on earth".

Probably the best known difference between the Old Latin and the Vulgate is in the Pater Noster, where the phrase from the Vetus Latina, *quotidianum panem*, "daily bread", becomes *supersubstantialem panem*, "supersubstantial bread" in the Vulgate.

## References
Reconstruction era

The **Reconstruction ** was after the American Civil War. It was the remaking of the Southern United States, after it had lost its war of rebellion and slavery was ended. The southern states were occupied territory. Andrew Johnson became President of the U.S. after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln in 1865. He wanted to make it easy to restore local rule in the previously rebellious states, and he permitted some of them to hold elections in 1865. Former leaders of the Confederate States of America who ran as Democrats were elected to Congress, and states passed laws that denied rights to former slaves.

Many members of the Republican Party wanted  terms before local rule was returned to the South. After the Republicans won a large majority of the Congressional seats in the 1866 elections, they refused to let former Confederate leaders take seats in the United States Congress. The Republicans passed laws that former leaders of the rebellion were temporarily denied suffrage, the right to hold office or vote in elections. Three new amendments to the U.S. Constitution were passed that ended slavery, made former slaves citizens, and gave them the right to vote. Some newly freed black slaves won elected offices. Many Northern carpetbaggers also went to the occupied territories to lead the people. Some became rich.

A number of positive social initiatives were carried out under Reconstruction, such as the establishment or expansion of orphan asylums, public schools and hospitals. In addition, medical care for the poor was provided by some state and local governments.

Many white people in the Southern United States resisted allowing former slaves to have equal rights and to vote. The Ku Klux Klan was formed to force black people out of political and economic power. After Reconstruction ended in 1877, white people in the South used their regained political rights to pass Jim Crow Laws. These laws enforced segregation (keeping blacks and whites separate) and took the vote away from African Americans whose parents or grandparents were slaves. After Reconstruction, white Southerners voted mostly for the Democratic Party for about 80 years.

## References
## Other websites 
* Reconstruction -Citizendium