open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
WrestleMania 32

**WrestleMania 32** was the thirty-second yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and WWE Network livestreaming event made by WWE. It took place on April 3, 2016 at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, Texas. It was the third WrestleMania to take place in Texas. WWE also hoped that WrestleMania 32 would break the record for people to show up at a wrestling event, aiming for 100,000 people at AT&T Stadium. At the event they said 101,763 people showed up at WrestleMania 32, breaking 1987's WrestleMania III's record of 93,173. However, wrestling expert Dave Meltzer said only 93,730 people showed up. This still would break WrestleMania III's record. But Meltzer adds that he believes the record was actually held by SummerSlam in 1992 (79,127), while only 78,000 actually showed up for WrestleMania III. Meltzer has also written that WWE would have said the attendance was higher than it actually was because they didn't want to let their fans down. 

Twelve matches took place at this event and at least two made history. Charlotte went into her match as the WWE Divas Champion, but became the first holder of the new WWE Women's Championship at the end of the match and the Divas title has not existed since. After The Rock defeated Erick Rowan, ring announcer Lilian Garcia said that the match ended in six seconds, a WrestleMania record. The previous record was Kane versus Chavo Guerrero from WrestleMania XXIV which lasted eleven seconds.

## Matches 
## Related pages 
* List of WWE pay-per-view events

## Footnotes 
## References 
## Other websites
*WrestleMania 32 on WWE.com
Hugo Banzer

**Hugo Banzer Suárez** (May 10, 1926 &ndash; May 5, 2002) was a Bolivian politician, military general, and dictator. He was the President of Bolivia. He held the Bolivian presidency twice: from 1971 to 1978, as a dictator; and then again from 1997 to his resignation in 2001.

Banzer was born in Concepción, Santa Cruz. He studied at the School of the Americas. Banzer died on May 5, 2002 in Santa Cruz, Bolivia from lung cancer, aged 75.

## References
## Other websites
* On the crisis of December 1977  (video)
Édouard Balladur

**Édouard Balladur** (; born 2 May 1929) is a French politician. He served as Prime Minister of France from 29 March 1993 to 10 May 1995.

## References
## Other websites
Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah

**Sabah IV Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah** GCB (Hon) (;  16 June 1929 – 29 September 2020) was the 5th Emir of Kuwait and the Commander of the Military of Kuwait. He was sworn in on 29 January 2006 after confirmation by the National Assembly of Kuwait.

In July 2020, Al-Sabah was hospitalized at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota and had surgery.

## References
## Other websites
Saud of Saudi Arabia

**Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud** (;  ; 15 January 1902&nbsp;– 23 February 1969) was King of Saudi Arabia from 1953 to 1964. His father was King Ibn Saud.

## References
Blood, Sweat & Tears

**Blood, Sweat & Tears** is an American jazz fusion band. It formed in 1967.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Child Is Father to the Man* (1968)
* *Blood, Sweat & Tears* (1968)
* *Blood, Sweat & Tears 3* (1970)
* *Blood, Sweat & Tears 4* (1971)
* *New Blood* (1972)
* *No Sweat* (1973)
* *Mirror Image* (1974)
* *New City* (1975)
* *More Than Ever* (1976)
* *Brand New Day* (1977)
* *Nuclear Blues* (1980)
Go Set a Watchman

***Go Set a Watchman*** is a book by Harper Lee. It was published on July 14, 2015 by HarperCollins in the United States and by Heinemann in the United Kingdom. It is a sequel to Lee's classic book *To Kill a Mockingbird*. It was written before her published novel, *To Kill a Mockingbird*.
Khalid of Saudi Arabia

**Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud** ( ''''; 13 February 1913 – 13 June 1982) was the King of Saudi Arabia from 1975 to 1982. He was the fourth ruler of the country.

Khalid died of a heart attack in Ta'if, Saudi Arabia, aged 69.

## References
Peter Cosgrove

General (Australia) **Sir Peter John Cosgrove**,  (born 28 July 1947) is a retired senior Australian Army officer. He was the 26th Governor-General of Australia from 2014 to 2019.

## References
## Other websites
*Cosgrove bio , Australian War Memorial
*Cosgrove bio, www.icmi.com.au
*Pictorial bio, www.diggerhistory.info
Richard L. Bare

**Richard Leland Bare** (August 12, 1913  – March 28, 2015) is an American director, producer, and screenwriter of television shows. He is known for directing some episodes of the *Twilight Zone* and nearly all of the episodes of the series *Green Acres*.

## References
Simon Ramo

**Simon "Si" Ramo** (May 7, 1913 &ndash; June 27, 2016) was an American physicist, engineer, business leader and author. He led development of microwave and missile technology and was sometimes known as the father of the intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). He also developed General Electric's electron microscope. He was born in Salt Lake City, Utah.

Ramo died on June 27, 2016 in Santa Monica, California at the age of 103.

## References
Frances Oldham Kelsey

**Frances Kathleen Oldham Kelsey** PhD MD (July 24, 1914 &ndash; August 7, 2015) was a Canadian-American pharmacologist. She was a reviewer for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). She refused to authorize thalidomide for market because she had concerns about the drug's safety.

Her concerns proved to be justified when it was proven that thalidomide caused serious birth defects. As a result of her blocking American approval of thalidomide, Kelsey was awarded the President's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service by President John F. Kennedy, Kelsey retired from the FDA in 2005, at age 90, after 45 years of service.

Kelsey died at her daughter's home in London, Ontario at the age of 101.

## References
## Other websites
* Harris, Steven B. 1992. The Right Lesson to Learn from Thalidomide .
* Mintz, Morton (1965) *The therapeutic nightmare; a report on the roles of the United States Food and Drug Administration, the American Medical Association, pharmaceutical manufacturers, and others in connection with the irrational and massive use of prescription drugs that may be worthless, injurious, or even lethal.* Boston, Houghton Mifflin. LOC HD9666.6 .M55, Dewey 338.4761519.Library of Congress catalog entry
* McFadyen, R.E. (1976). *Thalidomide in America: A Brush With Tragedy*. Clio Medica, 11, (2), 79–93.
Joe Medicine Crow

**Joseph Medicine Crow-High Bird** (October 27, 1913 &ndash; April 3, 2016) was a Crow historian and author. He was also an enrolled member of the Crow Nation of Native Americans. 

His writings on Native American history and reservation culture are thought to be his best known works, but he was best known for his writings and lectures about the Battle of the Little Bighorn. He was a recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Bronze Star Medal, and the Légion d'honneur.

He was a founding member of the Traditional Circle of Indian Elders & Youth. He turned 100 in October 2013. He died in Billings, Montana on April 3, 2016 at the age of 102.

## References
Gardnar Mulloy

**Gardnar Putnam "Gar" Mulloy** (November 22, 1913 &ndash; November 14, 2016) was a former U.S. No. 1 tennis player primarily. He was known for playing in doubles matches with partner Billy Talbert. He was born in Washington, D.C.. Mulloy turned 100 in November 2013.

Mulloy died in Miami, Florida on November 14, 2016 from complications of a stroke, aged 102.

## References
Faisal of Saudi Arabia

**Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud** ( ''''; 14 April 1906&nbsp;– 25 March 1975) was King of Saudi Arabia from 1964 until his assassination. 

## Life 
Born on April 14, 1906. He was the third son of Ibn Saud. He became king when his brother Saud resigned.

He was the Saudi foreign minister from 1930 and prime minister from 1954 until his death, except for a two-year break in both positions from 1960 to 1962.

## Death 
On 25 March 1975, King Faisal was shot twice in the head in a point-blank by his nephew, Faisal bin Musaid, the son of his half-brother, Musa'id bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. He was quickly taken to Central Hospital in Riyadh as doctors massaged his heart and gave him a blood transfusion but failed. He died shortly afterwards. He was 68 years old. At the time of his death, his nephew was executed three months later by decapitation for the murder.

## References
Francisco María Oreamuno Bonilla

**Francisco María Oreamuno Bonilla** (4 October 1801, Cartago, Costa Rica - 23 May 1856) was head of state of Costa Rica from November to December 1844.

Bonilla studied law, but did not complete the course. He still worked as a lawyer, and was later a customs official, a judge, and a regional governor.

In 1843 he was elected to the Constituent Assembly. He was very quickly made Vice President, and was also president of the Congress.

In 1844 he became President and put in place the new Constitution drafted by the Assembly in March 1844. He was opposed by sectors of the Army, led by the military commander general of Costa Rica, General Pinto. After the coup failed, Bonilla removed Pinta from the army. 

He resigned in December, when the after the assembly refused to allow him to use force to settle problem between some of the provinces. His resignation was not accepted, but he was allowed to retire to his hometown. He was replaced on an interim basis by Rafael Mora Murillo and later by José Rafael Gallegos. 

He continued to serve as Vice President, and in 1856, brought in many laws and actions to try to control a cholera epidemic. He got cholera, and died on 23 May 1856.

## References
Muath Al-Kasasbeh

**Muath Safi Yousef Al-Kasasbeh** (; May 29, 1988 – January 3, 2015) was a Jordanian pilot. He was imprisoned and burnt alive by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.

Al-Kasasbeh was a First Lieutenant in the Royal Jordanian Air Force. The plane he was piloting, an F-16 fighter jet, crashed after mechanical problems on December 24, 2014, though Islamic State claimed it shot his aircraft down. He was captured by Islamic State militants near Raqqa, Syria.

He was threatened with execution, but there were negotiations to release him. However, Islamic State decapitated his co-prisoner, Japanese journalist Kenji Goto, and subsequently burned Al-Kasasbeh to death while he was locked in a cage.

## References
Gerald Stern

**Gerald Stern** (February 22, 1925 - October 28, 2022) was an American poet, essayist and educator. He was the author of twenty collections of poetry and four books of essays. Stern taught literature and creative writing at Temple University, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Raritan Valley Community College, and Iowa Writers' Workshop. 

From 2009, Stern was the distinguished poet-in-residence and a member of the faculty of Drew Universitys graduate program for a Master of Fine Arts (MFA) in poetry. In 2000, New Jersey Governor Christine Todd Whitman appointed Stern as the state's first poet laureate.

Stern's poetry was nominated for and honored with a number of awards. *Leaving Another Kingdom* (1990) was a finalist for the 1991 Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. *This Time: New and Selected Poems* (1998) won the National Book Award in 1998. *American Sonnets* (2002) was a finalist for the 2003 International Griffin Poetry Prize.

Praise for Stern's poetry came late in life. One reviewer called *Lucky Life*, published when Stern was over 50, "a cornerstone in American poetry." He died in The Bronx, New York City when he was 97 years old.

## Books
**The Naming of Beasts* (1973)
**Rejoicings: Selected Poems 1966-72* (1973)
**Lucky Life* (1977) 
**The Red Coal* (1981)
**Paradise Poems* (1984) 
**Lovesick* (1986) 
**Two Long Poems* (1990)
**Leaving Another Kingdom: Selected Poems* (1990) 
**Bread without Sugar* (1992) 
**Odd Mercy* (1994) 
**This Time: New and Selected Poems* (1998) 
**Last Blue* (2000) 
**American Sonnets* (2002) 
**Everything Is Burning* (2005) 
**Save the Last Dance: Poems* (2008) 
**Early Collected Poems, 1965-1992* (2010) 
**In Beauty Bright* (2012) 
**Divine Nothingness* (2015) 
**Blessed As We Were: Late Selected and New Poems, 2000—2018* (2020)

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
## Other websites
* Author Page: Gerald Stern > W. W. Norton
* Biography: Academy of American Poets > Gerald Stern
* *Still Burning* - A short documentary film about Gerald Stern 
* Griffin Poetry Prize biography 
* Audio: Gerald Stern reads three poems  from his *Early Collected Poems, 1965 - 1992
* Griffin Poetry Prize reading, including video clip 
* Poems & Bio: *Blackbird: An Online Journal of Literature and the Arts* > Gerald Stern Feature
* Interview: *The Jewish Week* > May 13, 2009 > *Late-Blooming Poet* by Eric Herschthal
* Poem: *A Little Poetry* > Featured Poet: *Grapefruit* by Gerald Stern
* About Gerald Stern: *IdentityTheory.com* > February 2009 > *Our Father'' > An essay by Christian Bauman that closes with thoughts on Gerald Stern's poem "Dancing" and provides behind-the-scenes views of Bauman's relationships with Stern and author Chris Hedges and of the writing of Hedges's "What Every Person Should Know About War"
* Poems: german / english in poetenladen (poetshop)
*Gerald Stern Papers http://digital.library.pitt.edu/cgi-bin/f/findaid/findaid-idx?c=ascead&cc=ascead&rgn=main&view=text&didno=US-PPiU-sc200704(Gerald Stern Papers, 1920s-2007, SC.2007.04, Special Collections Department, University of Pittsburgh)
Josephoartigasia

***Josephoartigasia*** is an extinct genus of giant rodent from the Pliocene. It is related to the living pacarana. The genus includes the largest known rodent, *Josephoartigasia monesi*. 

The two species would have looked like gigantic pacarana, or capybaras the size of cows. However, Dr Virginie Millien, from McGill University in Montreal, said the mathematical models originally used to calculate the rodent's mass from its skull probably overestimated its body size.

## References
Allard Pierson Museum

The **Allard Pierson Museum** is a archaeological museum in Amsterdam. 
The museum was  in 1934. It is part of the University of Amsterdam. Since 1976 it has been located the building of the former Dutch bank.

## History 
The Allard Pierson Museum is named after Allard Pierson (1831-1896). He was the first professor of archaeology at the University of Amsterdam.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Allard Pierson Museum
Walter Isaacson

**Walter Isaacson** (born May 20, 1952) is an American businessman and journalist. In 2001 he became Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of CNN. In 2003 he became the President and CEO of the Aspen Institute. He also has been the editor of Time Magazine.

Isaacson has written biographies of Benjamin Franklin, Albert Einstein, Steve Jobs, Elon Musk and Henry Kissinger. He also co-authored the book *The Wise Men: Six Friends and the World They Made*.

## Early life and education 
Isaacson was born on May 20, 1952 in New Orleans, Louisiana.

## Career 
He started as a journalist at *The Sunday Times of London*. He left in 2001 to head up the Washington DC think tank, The Aspen Institute.

Isaacson is the chairman emeritus of Teach for America. On 12 May 2014 Isaacson delivered the Jefferson Lecture at the Kennedy Center in Washington DC. It was established by the National Endowment for the Humanities. The high honor is given "for distinguished intellectual achievement in the humanities".

## References
Sajida Mubarak Atrous al-Rishawi

**Sajida Mubarak Atrous al-Rishawi** ( born c. 1970-4 February 2015) was an Iraqi failed suicide bomber. She has been convicted in the November 9, 2005 Amman bombings in Jordan but survived when her explosive belt failed to detonate. Al-Qaida in Iraq claimed responsibility for the triple bombings that hit three hotels.

She was sentenced to death as a result of her involvement in the hotel suicide bombings. Jordan executed her on February 4, 2015 in response for the execution of Jordanian pilot Muath Al-Kasasbeh by the ISIS terrorist organization. Jordan had expressed willingness to swap al-Rishawi in exchange for the pilot's safe return, however the pilot had already been killed.

## References
Hovid

**Hovid** is a locality in Sundsvall Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 225 people lived there.

## References
Gustavsberg

**Gustavsberg** may refer to:

*Gustavsberg, Sundsvall Municipality, urban area in Sundsvall Municipality, Sweden
*Gustavsberg, Värmdö Municipality, urban area in Värmdö Municipality, Sweden
*Gustavsberg porcelain
Universal Esperanto Association

**Universal Esperanto Association** (in Esperanto '***, **UEA*') is the largest organization of Esperanto speakers. Its main office is in Rotterdam, Netherlands and it also has an office at the United Nations building in New York City.

Swiss journalist Hector Hodler with other people founded the Universal Esperanto Association on 28 April in 1908. Today it has around 6,000 individual members and 70 country organizations.

## Other websites 
* Official website
David Duke

**David Ernest Duke** (born July 1, 1950) is an American white supremacist, former grand wizard of the Ku Klux Klan, and neo-Nazi. He ran for President of the United States in 1988 and again in 1992. He was the subject of controversy because of his claim that Representative Scalise and other Republican leaders had links to him in the past. He was interviewed by Bill O'Reilly on the Fox News Channel and Michael Smerconish on the Cable News Network to discuss this.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
Muiderslot

The **Muiderslot** is a castle-museum in the Netherlands, in Muiden. It is  southeast of Amsterdam. It is one of the better known castles in the Netherlands.

## History
The castle was built in 1280 by Floris V. Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft used to live there. 

## Gallery

File:Muiderslot_010.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Muiderslot_010.jpg|Muiden Castle
File:Muiderslot2006.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Muiderslot2006.JPG|Muiden Castle
File:Muiderslot.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Muiderslot.JPG|Muiden Castle
File:Muiderslot_vanuit_de_polder.JPG|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Muiderslot_vanuit_de_polder.JPG|Muiden Castle
File:Castle_front.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Castle_front.jpg|Castle front
File:Werkkamer_PCHooft.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Werkkamer_PCHooft.jpg|PC Hooft workingroom
File:Kruidentuin_slot.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kruidentuin_slot.jpg|Garden
File:Areal_view_of_Muiden_Castle_and_surroundings.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Areal_view_of_Muiden_Castle_and_surroundings.jpg|Aerial

## References
*Amsterdam Muiderslot Castel
Prague Manifesto (Esperanto)

**Prague Manifesto** () is a manifesto in which are seven principles for Esperanto movement. It was published during World Esperanto Congress in Prague, Czech Republic in 1996 by the representative of UNESCO and participants of the meeting.

Because the manifesto shows advantages of accepting of Esperanto as international auxiliary language, people consider it as the modern manifesto of finvenkism (the movement which wants Esperanto to be an official international auxiliary language).

## Other websites 
* Text of Prague manifesto in many languages
Toronto streetcar system

The **Toronto streetcar system** is a network of eleven streetcar routes in the Canadian city of Toronto, Ontario. It is by far the largest network of its kind in the Americas. It operates as part of the Toronto Transit Commission's public transport network, and shares a common fare system with buses and subway services.

Unlike modern light rail systems that are becoming more commonplace in North America, streetcars runs on city streets and call at frequent bus-type stops, where the passenger waits on the sidewalk for the next streetcar and pays his or her fare on board the vehicle. There are 685 of these stops, eight of which are shared with and connect to the subway system. The system mainly serves the downtown and waterfront areas of the city, and acts as feeder routes to the subway.

The system, which has been one of the longest in continuous operation, was opened in 1861 as a horse tramway. The system was bought by the Toronto Railway Company in 1891 and it was electrified in 1892. Vehicles run on  of tracks with a non-standard gauge of  and collect power from overhead lines at 600 V DC using trolley poles mounted on each streetcar.

More than 300,000 people ride the system on an average weekday, and about 100 million on an annual basis, making it among the busiest systems in the world.

## References
In the Lonely Hour

***In the Lonely Hour*** is the debut studio album by British singer Sam Smith. It was released in the United Kingdom on 26 May 2014. In the United States, it was released on 17 June 2014.

The album includes the hit singles "Money on My Mind" and "Stay with Me", both of which were number one in the UK; the latter becoming a hit worldwide.

A deluxe edition of the album contains five bonus tracks, including a solo acoustic version of Disclosure's single "Latch" and Naughty Boy's number-one single "La La La", on both of which Smith provided guest vocals.

## References
Bobbi Kristina Brown

**Bobbi Kristina Brown** (March 4, 1993 &ndash; July 26, 2015) was an American television personality, heiress and singer. She was the daughter of singers Whitney Houston and Bobby Brown. Brown was born in Livingston, New Jersey.

## Adult life
On February 11, 2012, Brown's mother, Whitney Houston, accidentally drowned in a hotel bathtub.

Brown was found face down in her bath on 31 January 2015 having taken a mixture of drugs including marijuana, alcohol, benzoylecgonine (made from cocaine), benzodiazepine (a sedative) and morphine. She was placed into an induced coma, but did not recover. She died on 26 July 2015 of pneumonia caused by the overdose.

## Discography
Brown spoke and sang in some of her mother's recordings and televised performances, as well as on a television show after her mother's death.

## Filmography
## References
Rowland Evans

**Rowland Evans** (April 28, 1921 - March 23, 2001) was a conservative *Chicago Sun-Times* columnist and co-host of the Cable News Network's (CNN) *Evans & Novak*, later *Evans, Novak, Hunt, & Shields*. He was also a political analyst for CNN, along with his partner on *Evans and Novak* and at the *Chicago Sun Times*, Robert Novak.

## References
HLN (TV network)

**HLN** (formerly "**CNN Headline News**") is an American basic cable and satellite television channel. It is owned by CNN, a unit of the Turner Broadcasting System (TBS) division of WarnerMedia. It was first broadcast on television in 1982 as CNN2. The name was changed in 2008 to "HLN". This followed a pattern by Turner properties changing from their full names to acronyms. Turner Broadcasting System was changed to TBS, Turner Network Television became TNT, etc. It still runs quick news reports 24/7. It still has more headline news than its true crime shows.

## References
Ankarsvik

**Ankarsvik** is a locality in Sundsvall Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 944 people lived there.

## References
Rena Owen

**Rena Owen** (born 22 July 1962 in Bay of Islands, Northland in New Zealand) is a New Zealand actress. She works in movies, television and theatre. She played Beth Heke in *Once Were Warriors*. She also played Anna in *Ocean of Pearls* (2007).

The awards Owen has won include:

* Montreal World Film Festival Winner (1994): Best Actress- *Once Were Warriors*
* San Diego International Film Festival (1994): Best Actress- *Once Were Warriors*

## References
Martin Gilbert

, Beer Sheva, Israel]] 
**Sir Martin John Gilbert**, CBE, PC (25 October 1936 – 3 February 2015) was a British historian and honorary Fellow of Merton College, University of Oxford. He was the author of over eighty books, including works on the Holocaust and Jewish history.

## References
Tom Schilling

**Tom Schilling**  (born 10 February 1982, Berlin) is a German television and movie actor.

## Filmography 
* 1996: Hallo, Onkel Doc! (TV series), episode: *Manege frei*
* 1998: Der heiße Genuss (short movie)
* 1999: Tatort (TV series), episode: *Kinder der Gewalt*
* 1999: Schlaraffenland
* 2000: Crazy
* 2000: Der Himmel kann warten
* 2001: Tatort (TV series), episode: *Tot bist Du!*
* 2001: 
* 2002: Fetisch (short movie)
* 2002: Mehmet (short movie)
* 2002: Schlüsselkinder (short movie)
* 2002: Weil ich gut bin
* 2002: Weichei (short movie)
* 2003:  *(Verschwende deine Jugend)*
* 2004: Agnes and His Brothers *(Agnes und seine Brüder)*
* 2004: Egoshooter
* 2004: Kurz – Der Film
* 2004: Before the Fall *(Napola – Elite für den Führer)*
* 2005: Die letzte Schlacht
* 2005: Tatort (TV series), episode: *Wo ist Max Gravert?*
* 2006: Einfache Leute
* 2006: Atomised / The Elementary Particles *(Elementarteilchen)* 
* 2006: Der Feind im Inneren – Joy Division
* 2006: Black Sheep
* 2006: Wigald (short movie)
* 2007: Pornorama
* 2007: KDD – Kriminaldauerdienst (TV series)
* 2007: Neben der Spur
* 2007: Why Men Don't Listen and Women Can't Read Maps *(Warum Männer nicht zuhören und Frauen schlecht einparken)*
* 2008: Robert Zimmermann Is Tangled Up in Love (*Robert Zimmermann wundert sich über die Liebe*)
* 2008: Tatort (TV crime series), episode: *Der frühe Abschied*
* 2008: Mordgeständnis
* 2008: The Baader Meinhof Complex (theatrical movie, drama)
* 2009: Dawn of Evil: Rise of the Reich *(Mein Kampf)*, inspired by a stage play by George Tabori  
* 2009: Bloch (TV series), episode: *Tod eines Freundes*
* 2009: Ken Follett's Eisfieber (German/Italian TV movie based on Ken Follett's novel *Whiteout*)
* 2010: Tatort (TV series), episode: *Am Ende des Tages*
* 2010: Ich, Ringo und das Tor zur Welt (TV biopic)
* 2011: Polizeiruf 110 (TV series), episode: *Die verlorene Tochter*
* 2011: Tatort (TV series), episode: *Auskreuzung*
* 2012: Oh Boy! (theatrical movie, comedy/drama)
* 2012: Ludwig II. (theatrical movie, period drama)
* 2013:  (TV mini-series)
* 2013: Hai-Alarm am Müggelsee (theatrical movie, comedy)
* 2013: Unsere Mütter, unsere Väter (TV mini-series) Also broadcast on BBC 2(UK) in April/May 2014 as *Generation War*.
* 2014: Who Am I – No System is Safe
* 2014: Posthumous
* 2014: Suite Francaise
* 2015: Woman in Gold
* 2017: The Same Sky (TV Series), 6 episodes on Netflix

## References
## Other websites
*
Udo Lattek

**Udo Lattek** (16 January 1935 – 1 February 2015) was a German football player, coach, and TV pundit.

Lattek was one of the most successful coaches in the history of the game, and the most successful coach with German teams, especially Bayern Munich. He won important trophies with Borussia Mönchengladbach and FC Barcelona. He coached Borussia Dortmund, Schalke 04 and 1. FC Köln.

Lattek died of Parkinson's disease in Cologne, Germany, aged 80.

## References
## Other websites
*Official MySpace
Silvia Pinal

**Silvia Pinal Hidalgo** (12 September 1931 &ndash; 28 November 2024) was a Mexican actress and producer. She was one of the most recognized and versatile Mexican actresses. She was known for her roles in *Shark!* (1969), *Viridiana* (1961), *El ángel exterminador* (1962) and *Simón del desierto* (1965).

Pinal died on 28 November 2024 at a hospital in Mexico City from problems caused by a urinary tract infection, aged 93.

## References
## Other websites
*
Hermosillo

**Hermosillo** () is a city in Sonora, Mexico. It is the capital and main economic center for the state. It contains almost all of the state's manufacturing and has seventy percent of its population.

## References
Mitchell Langerak

**Mitchell James Langerak** ( ; born 22 August 1988) is an Australian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for J1 League club Nagoya Grampus.

## References
## Other websites
CNBC

**CNBC** (Consumer News and Business Channel) is an American business television network. It is owned and d by NBC. It was started in 1980 as the "Satellite Program Network". NBC purchased it in 1989 and d it CNBC. 

## References
Melissa George

**Melissa Suzanne George** (born 6 August 1976) is an Australian actress. She played Angel Parrish in *Home and Away*. She then moved to the United States. After that, she acted in *Friends*, ''Grey's Anatomy* and *In Treatment''.

George was born in Perth, Western Australia.

## References
Roger Ailes

**Roger Eugene Ailes** (May 15, 1940 &ndash; May 18, 2017) was a Republican political operative. He worked for United States Presidents George H. W. Bush and Richard Nixon. He founded Fox News Network with Rupert Murdoch. He is the president of Fox News Channel. He was chairman of Fox Television Stations Group. Ailes became President of NBC's Cable News and Business Channel in 1993. While working for NBC, he created a cable talk channel called America's Talking in 1994. That channel later became MSNBC. In 1996 he left to join News Corporation, owned by Rupert Murdoch, and launch News Corporation's Fox News Channel. He is Chief Executive Officer of Fox News Network.

Ailes died at his Palm Beach, Florida on May 18, 2017 from subdural hematoma caused by a fall at the age of 77.

## References
The Amityville Horror (2005 movie)

***The Amityville Horror*** is a 2005 American horror movie. It is a remake of the 1979 movie. Ryan Reynolds plays George Lutz. Chloë Grace Moretz plays Chelsea Lutz. Melissa George plays Kathy Lutz.

The movie is set on Amityville, Long Island, New York in 1974. It was filmed in Chicago.

The movie received negative reviews from critics. However, it made over $108 million overall in the box office

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 

## References
International auxiliary language

An **International auxiliary language** (shortly **IAL** or **auxlang**) is a language that is intended for communication between people who have different first languages.

Languages of large societies over the centuries have almost reached the international level, for example Latin, Greek, Standard Arabic, Standard Chinese, English, French, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish.

Some people have turned to the idea of promoting an artificial or constructed language as a possible IAL, for example Esperanto, Ido and Interlingua.
** Mediterranean Lingua Franca - A Pidgin based on Romance languages.
** Tok Pisin -  A Pidgin based on the English language.
* Volapük - the first widely used constructed language, less popular after Esperanto was introduced. 
* Esperanto - a constructed language with up to 2,000,000 speakers.
** Ido - a project of reformed Esperanto.
* Interlingua - a constructed language.
* Interlingue
* Basic English - A constructed language, a simplified form of English with reduced number of words

## Notes 
## References
Microsoft Visio

**Microsoft Visio** is a vector graphics computer program made by Microsoft. The product was firstly made by Shapeware Corporation until it was bought by Microsoft in 2000. The first large version of Visio was sold in 2003. Visio is a popular program for drawing, making charts and flowcharts. Microsoft Visio files use the "VSD" file extension. Microsoft has launched a VSDX extension for Microsoft Visio 2010 and higher.

## References
Vaná

**Vanailson Luciano de Souza Alves** (born 25 April 1991), commonly known as **Vaná**, is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as goalkeeper for Cypriot First Division club Aris Limassol.

## Career statistics
## Honours
**Coritiba**
* Campeonato Paranaense: 2013

**ABC**
*Campeonato Potiguar: 2016

**Porto**
*Primeira Liga: 2017–18
*Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 2018

**Aris Limassol**
* Cypriot First Division: 2022–23

## References
Game bird

in London]]

A **game bird** is any of a number of species of wild birds which are hunted, killed and eaten by humans. Hunting game birds is a sport, and a way of getting food. Usually there are laws which govern the hunting. Usually, guns are used, and so there are gun laws. Also, regulations protect the birds' breeding season, so that another generation of birds will grow to replace the present generation.

Although the birds are wild, most of them are "managed" if they live on estates. Birds which migrate cannot be managed in the same way. Shooting game birds on Scottish estates is for them a major source of income. The managing consists of making sure there are enough birds for the next shooting season. 

In the United Kingdom game is defined in law by the Game Act 1831. It is illegal to shoot game on Sundays or at night.  Other (non-game birds) that are hunted for food in the UK are specified under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) and the Forestry Commission have a big say in how the hunting is regulated.

UK law defines game as including:
*Black grouse (No longer hunted due to decline in numbers)
*Red grouse
*Brown hare
*Ptarmigan
*Grey partridge and red-legged partridge
*Common pheasant

*Duck, including mallard, tufted duck, teal, pintail and pochard
*Goose, including greylag goose, Canada goose, pink-footed goose and in England and Wales white-fronted goose
*Wood pigeon
*Woodcock
*Snipe
*Golden plover
Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

, Duchess of Portland in 1912. She was the first and the longest-serving President of the RSPB]]

The **Royal Society for the Protection of Birds** (**RSPB**) is an organisation registered in Great Britain as a charity. It was founded as the **Plumage League** in 1889 by Emily Williamson.

The RSPB works to promote conservation and protection of birds and the wider environment. It runs public awareness campaigns and petitions, and it operates nature reserves throughout the United Kingdom.

The RSPB has 2,000 employees, 17,600 volunteers and more than a million members (including 150,000 youth members). It is the largest wildlife conservation charity in Europe. The RSPB has many local groups and maintains 200 nature reserves.

The group gained popularity and eventually amalgamated with the Fur and Feather League in Croydon to form the RSPB.

The original members of the RSPB were all women. They campaigned against the fashion of  wearing exotic feathers in hats. To this end the Society had two simple rules:

The Society attracted support from some women of high social standing who belonged to the social classes that popularised the wearing of feathered hats, including the Duchess of Portland (who became the Society's first President) and the Ranee of Sarawak. The organisation began to attract the support of many other influential figures, both male and female, such as the ornithologist Professor Alfred Newton. The society received a Royal Charter in 1904 from Edward VII. It petitioned Parliament to introduce laws banning the use of plumage in clothing.

## References
William S. Paley

**William Samuel Paley** (September 28, 1901 – October 26, 1990) was an American businessman, philanthropist,  broadcaster and founder of CBS. He was a Chicago-born cigar salesman. In 1928 he purchased a small group of radio stations. From that start he built CBS into a   in radio and television.

Paley died in New York City on October 26, 1990 from kidney failure, aged 89.

## References
Wes Cooley

**Wester Shadric "Wes" Cooley** (March 28, 1932 &ndash; February 4, 2015) was an American politician and rancher. Cooley was a member of the Republican. He was a U.S. Representative from  for the 1995–1997 term. Cooley was born in Los Angeles, California.

Cooley died on February 4, 2015 in Bend, Oregon.

## References
Fitzhugh L. Fulton

**Fitzhugh L. "Fitz" Fulton, Jr.** (June 6, 1925 &ndash; February 4, 2015) was an American civilian research pilot at NASA's Dryden Flight Research Center, Edwards, California. He worked at NASA from August 1, 1966 until July 3, 1986. Before working at NASA, Fulton served as a pilot in the U.S. Air Force for 23 years.

Fulton died on February 4, 2015 from Parkinson's disease in Thousand Oaks, California at the age of 89.

## References
Mary Healy

**Mary Healy** (April 14, 1918 – February 3, 2015) was an American actress and singer. She was known for her roles in *Second Fiddle*, *Star Dust*, and in *The 5,000 Fingers of Dr. T*. Healy was born in New Orleans, Louisiana.

Healy died in Calabasas, California from natural causes, aged 96.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
K. N. Choksy

**Kairshasp Nariman Choksy**, PC, MP (7 February 1933 &ndash; 5 February 2015) (known as *K. N. Choksy*) was a Sri Lankan lawyer and politician. He was a former member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka.
He was Cabinet Minister of Finance under Prime Minister Ranil Wickremasinghe. He had also served as Cabinet Minister of Constitutional & State Affairs from 1993 to 1994 under President D. B. Wijetunga and was a member of parliament from 1989 to 2010.

## References
Street theatre

**Street theatre** is a form of theatre performed . Actors take their performances to street corners, town squares, and markets. They work in public places putting on plays Generally they perform without a ing audience but depend on money dropped in a hat. Street theatre ranges from individual performances to acting companies. In  theatre the actors are usually not professionals. They often take on social and political issues. Street theatre uses a minimum of props, costumes and sets. They often have no microphones. This means the actors have to be loud enough for the audience to hear them. It has different names in different places. In Singapore for example it is called street opera.

## References
Eddie Boyd

**Edward Riley Boyd** (later **Eddie Boyd**; November 25, 1914 – July 13, 1994) was an American blues pianist. He wrote and recorded the songs "Five Long Years" (1952) "24 Hours" (1953) and "Third Degree" (also 1953).

He later moved to Europe because he was tired of the racial discrimination in the United States.

He was born in Clarksdale, Mississippi. He died in Helsinki, Finland. 

## References
White bread

**White bread** are breads made with a light color flour. The flour used in white breads may be bleached or lightened by chemicals like potassium bromate, azodicarbonamide, or chlorine dioxide. White bread is commonly used for sandwiches.

## References
Henri Coppens

'''Henri 'Rik' François Louis Coppens''' (29 April 1930 – 5 February 2015) was a Belgian footballer. He played as a striker. He played 389 games and scored 261 goals for Beerschot AC. Coppens won the first Belgian Golden Shoe in 1954.

For many he's unknown but for others he's the famous creator of the 'Johan Cruyff' penalty.

## Creation of the 'Johan Cruyff' penalty
5 June, 1957, Belgium was facing Iceland in a World Cup Qualification match. The match started perfectly for Les Diables Rouges who soon were leading the game by a ludicrous 6-1 against a weak and pretty much unknown adversary who still had to face over forty-five minutes of pain.

In the 44th minute of the game, near the end of the first-half, referee whistles for what would be one of the best penalties of the entire history. 'Rik' Coppens was the one chosen to be the executioner of it but instead of shooting directly to the net, he passed to his teammate André Piters who shot for the 7-1. The game didn't ended there, the second half was open for more goals, specially for Iceland, but were not enough to change a sure winner since it ended with a magnificent 8-3 and with a penalty that changed an entire nation of football lovers since then.

This particular way of scoring a penalty, the two-man penalty, was remade by many over the years, and even failed by many like Thierry Henry and Robert Pirèshttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzPMvAIrtQs, but when someone talks about this particular style of scoring there is one name that immediately pops up – Johan Cruyff. A player who, with the help of his teammate Jasper Olsen, when both were players of Ajax, scored one of this amazing penalties against Helmond Sport.

Cruyff passed the ball to Jasper who then passed it back to a magnificent and cruel finish that many will remember for years.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjGbB0_fUXA

## Late years
After his career as a player, he became a coach with Tubantia Borgerhout (1970-1971), Berchem (1971-1974 and 1977-1981), Beerschot (1974-1977 and 1981-1984) and Club Brugge (1981).

## References
Kevin Stemke

**Kevin Stemke** (born November 23, 1978) is a retired American football punter. He played eight games in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Oakland Raiders in 2002 and the St. Louis Rams in 2004. Stemke was born in Green Bay, Wisconsin. He is the son of U.S. Olympic soccer player Horst Stemke.

He played college football with the University of Wisconsin Badgers. During his first year, Stemke set the team punting record while averaging 43.9 yards per kick and in his second year, he was able to make the first team in the Big Ten Conference. In his senior year, he was able to break his own school record and averaged 44.5 yards per punt which was also the third best in the United States. He was awarded the very first Ray Guy Award for being the nation's top punter.

Stemke went undrafted in the 2001 NFL Draft but he was signed by the Green Bay Packers on April 23, 2001. The Raiders signed Stemke in August 2002. He played two games with them before he was cut from the team. He was then signed by the Miami Dolphins in January 2003. The Dolphins would send send him to play for the Scottish Claymores of the NFL Europe but they waived him before the start of the NFL regular season. The Washington Redskins cut Stemke along with 13 other players on August 30, 2004.

After being cut, Stemke was signed by the St. Louis Rams in November 2004 in replace of Sean Landeta. The Rams released him before the start of the 2005 season in favor of Reggie Hodges.

Stemke has an award named after him and it is awarded to the Wisconsin high school senior kicker/punter.

## References
## Other websites
*
Nutella

**Nutella** is the brand name of an Italian sweetened hazelnut chocolate spread.   Manufactured by the Italian company Ferrero, it was introduced to the market in 1964. Nutella has 200 calories per jar.

## History 
*Pietro Ferrero*, Nutella's creator, owned a bakery in Alba, an Italian town known for the production of hazelnuts. In 1946, he sold the first  () batch of , taken from Gianduja. Originally sold as a solid block, Ferrero started to sell a creamy version in 1951 as "".

## Health
Even though Nutella is one of the best-selling spreads in the world, with a jar of Nutella being sold about every 2.5 seconds, it's been shown to be very bad for human health when eaten regularly. In just two tablespoons of Nutella, there are 21 grams of refined sugar, as well as 11 grams of fat (3.5 grams are saturated fat.) Nutella also has soy lecithin and vanillin, which are chemicals that are bad for human health.

## References
Marisa Del Frate

**Marisa Del Frate** (11 March 1931 – 6 February 2015) was an Italian actress, singer and television personality.

She died in Rome on 6 February 2015 of cancer of unknown primary origin, aged 83.

## References 
## Other websites
* Marisa Del Frate at Discogs
*
Metro-North Railroad

The **Metro-North Commuter Railroad**, or **Metro-North**, is a suburban commuter rail service in New York. It is run by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). It is the second largest commuter railroad in the United States. Metro–North goes from New York City to the New York Hudson Valley. It also has stops in Connecticut. Riding Metro-North in New York City costs less than riding it outside the city. There are 122 stations. The lines are more than  long.

The MTA also operates New York City Transit subways and buses, and the Long Island Rail Road. It has jurisdiction, through Metro-North, over railroad lines on the western and eastern portions of the Hudson River in New York State. Service on the western side of the Hudson is operated by New Jersey Transit under contract with the MTA. Metro-North operates 124 stations. 

The rolling stock used on the Harlem and Hudson lines consists of Budd M3As and Bombardier M7As, similar to LIRR trains, on the electrified portions of the lines. Bombardier Shoreliner coaches are pulled by GE Genesis and Brookville BL20GH locomotives on the electrified portions. The New Haven Line uses catenary wire since its route is shared with Amtrak; they use Kawasaki M8 electric multiple units on main line and New Canaan branch, and Shoreliner coaches pulled by GE and Brookville locomotives on the Danbury and Waterford branches.

## References
Show Me the Meaning of Being Lonely

**"Show Me the Meaning of Being Lonely"** is a pop ballad from the American boy band Backstreet Boys, taken from their third studio album, *Millennium*. The song is about missing someone you love and asking the meaning of living a lonely life. On the U.S. *Billboard* Hot 100, the song hit #6. It hit #2 on the Hot Adult Contemporary Chart.

The song was released on December 14, 1999 by Jive Records.

## Composition
"Show Me the Meaning of Being Lonely" is a pop and R&B ballad, with Latin pop influences. Lyrically, the song deals with heartbreak and how the protagonist is dealing with loneliness. "Show me the meaning of being lonely/Is this the feeling I need to walk with/Tell me why I can't be there where you are/There's something missing in my heart," they sing in the chorus. It is set in the key of F minor and G minor with a tempo of 84 beats per minute. Their vocals span from A2 to B4.

## References
Andrew Heyward

**Andrew John Heyward** (born October 29, 1950) is an independent media consultant in Manhattan, New York. Heyward is a principal in MarketspaceNext LLC and in his own practice, Heyward Advisory LLC. He is a senior advisor to Monitor Deloitte. Before this, he was President of CBS News from January 1996 to November 2005. His parents were E. J. R. and Elisabeth Heyward. In 1972 he graduated magna cum laude from Harvard University. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in history and literature. Heyward is a member of Phi Beta Kappa.

## Career 
He was going to go to law school but took a job as a production assistant at WNYW-TV in New York. He became a producer. He then was hired by WCBS and became the news producer within a year. In 1981 he took a job as a field producer at CBS. In 1984 he was d to senior producer of the CBS Evening News. In 1986 he was senior broadcast producer of the CBS Evening News With Dan Rather. In 1994 he became the vice president of CBS News and executive producer of the CBS Evening News. He became president of CBS News in January 1996.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Heyward Advisory web page
Joe Scarborough

**Charles Joseph "Joe" Scarborough** (born April 9, 1963) is an American television host, attorney, liberal political commentator and former politician who is the host of **Morning Joe** on National Broadcasting Company's (NBC) sister network MSNBC (Microsoft NBC). He previously hosted Scarborough Country on the same network. As a member of the Republican Party, he was a former member of the United States House of Representatives.

On July 11, 2017, Scarborough announced on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert that he was leaving the Republican party to become an independent.

## References
Johannedal

**Johannedal** is a locality in Sundsvall Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,754 people lived there.

## References
Meg Cabot

**Meg Cabot** (born Meggin Patricia Cabot on February 1, 1967) is an American writer. She writes romantic and paranormal fiction for teenagers and adults. She has published over eighty books. She is best known for *The Princess Diaries*. A movie was made based on that book.

Cabot was born in Bloomington, Indiana. 

## References
## Other websites
Lili Taylor

**Lili Anne Taylor** (born February 20, 1967) is an American actress. She appeared in many independent movies. She was also in big budget movies including *Ransom* (1996) and *The Conjuring* (2013). She played Grace Stalker in *Arizona Dream*. She played Jojo Barbosa in *Mystic Pizza* in 1988.

Taylor was born in Glencoe, Illinois.

## References