open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Hans Haselböck

**Hans Haselböck** (26 July 1928 – 20 October 2021) was an Austrian organist, composer, author and academic teacher. He was organist at the Dominican Church, Vienna, for 65 years. He was professor of organ and improvisation at the Vienna Music Academy.

## References
## Other websites
*
Corinne Conley

**Corinne Conley** (born May 23, 1929) is an American-Canadian actress. She was born in New York City. Her career began in 1953. She played Phyllis Anderson on the NBC-TV daytime drama *Days of Our Lives*. She played the female lead in CBC-TV's adaptation of the soap opera *Search for Tomorrow*.

## References
Adele Roberts

**Adele Marie Roberts** (born 9 March 1979) is a British broadcaster, reality TV personality and DJ. She was born in Southport, Merseyside, England. Roberts worked for BBC Radio 1 and BBC Radio 2. Her best known television appearances were in *Big Brother*, ''I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!* and *Celebrity Coach Trip*.

Roberts is openly bisexual and is an LGBT rights activist. 

On 24 October 2021, Roberts announced that she was diagnosed with bowel cancer earlier in the month.

## References
## Other websites
**Radio 1 Weekend Breakfast with Adele Roberts* (BBC Radio 1)
**Radio 1 Anthems'' (BBC Radio 1)
Solebury Township, Pennsylvania

**Solebury Township** is a township in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 8,709 at the 2020 census.

## References
The Berenstain Bears (2003 TV series)

***The Berenstain Bears*** is a children's animated television series produced by Nelvana Limited and AGOGO Entertainment with Treehouse TV and PBS Kids. The series is based on the children's book series of the same name by Stan and Jan Berenstain. The series is about a family of bears who act like humans. 

The series first broadcast on PBS Kids in the United States on January 6, 2003. It ended on December 6, 2017. It saw shown on Sprout starting in 2005.

## Voice cast 
* Michael Cera (seasons 1–2) and Michael D'Ascenzo (season 3) as Brother Bear
* Tajja Isen as Sister Bear
* Benedict Campbell as Papa Q. Bear
* Camilla Scott as Mama Bear
* Leslie Carlson as Grizzly Gramps 
* Corinne Conley as Grizzly Gran
* Marc McMulkin as Cousin Fred
* Amanda Soha as Lizzy Bruin & Hillary
* Nikki Marshall as Queenie
* Mark Rendall as Ferdy Factual
* Gage Knox as Too-Tall
* Patrick Salvagna as Skuzz
* James Eckhouse as Smirk
* Chris Wiggins as Squire Grizzly
* Elley-Ray Hennessy as Miss Grizzle
* Philip Williams as Farmer Ben

## Broadcast 
PBS Kids and Sprout (United States), CITV (United Kingdom), France 2 (France), Treehouse TV and YTV (Canada), EBS (Korea) & Kids 1 (South Korea)

## References
## Other websites
*
*3 seasons of to 40 episodes
Morus

**Morus** may refer to:
* *Morus* (plant), a genus of trees in the family Moraceae commonly known as mulberries
* *Morus* (bird), a genus of seabirds in the family Sulidae commonly known as gannets
Ashland, New Hampshire

**Ashland** is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire. 1,938 people lived here at the 2020 census.

## Other websites
* Town of Ashland official website
Have Gun – Will Travel

***Have Gun – Will Travel*** was a western television series that aired on CBS. It aired from September 14, 1957 to April 20, 1963 for six seasons and 225 episodes. It stars Richard Boone, Kam Tong, Joanne Linville.

## Other websites
*
Williamsport, Pennsylvania

**Williamsport** is a city in, and the county seat of, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, United States. In 2020, 27,754 people lived here.

## References
Babies for Sale

***Babies for Sale*** is a 1940 American crime drama movie directed by Charles Barton and starring Rochelle Hudson, Glenn Ford, Miles Mander, Isabel Jewell, Georgia Caine, Selmer Jackson, Edwin Stanley, Douglas Wood. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Sudi Silalahi

**Sudi Silalahi** (July 13, 1949 &ndash; October 25, 2021) was an Indonesian politician and lieutenant general. He was the Secretary of State from October 22, 2009 to October 20, 2014. He was born in Pematangsiantar, Indonesia.

Silalahi died on October 25, 2021 from an illness in Jakarta, Indonesia, aged 72.

## References
Nunatta Sunakkutaangit Museum

The **Nunatta Sunakkutaangit Museum** is a museum of Nunavut history and Inuit culture. It is located in Nunavut's capital of Iqualuit. Two employees of Canada's Department of Indian Affairs started the museum in 1969. A Hudson's Bay Company building was moved on tracks from Apex to Iqualuit to be made into the museum.

## References
## Other websites
*Official site
National Order of Merit (Gabon)

The **National Order of Merit** () is a national order of Gabon.

The Order was established in 1971 and contains five grades. It rewards civil and military services to both Gabonese and foreign nationals.

## Grades
## Recipients
Some of the recipients are:

* Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang
* Omar Bongo
* Ali Bongo Ondimba
* Michael Jackson
* Marie-Madeleine Mborantsuo
* Jean Ping
* Al-Waleed bin Talal

## References
Édouard Valéry

François Valéry, father of Édouard Valéry, born in Pageas, a veteran of the First World War, operates a smallholding in La Coquille. Édouard Valéry, is the youngest of the family after his brother Henri. Édouard Valéry's parents moved to Châlus to open a food store run by his mother from 1929 to 1931. His father and mother abandoned the business and returned to the land taking over a smallholding in Saint-Priest-les -Fougères, from 1931 to 1933, shortly after he moved to Saint-Pierre-de-Frugie, then Firbeix they were no longer sharecroppers but farmers. The Valéry family went to live in Corrèze and did not leave Brive, from 1941. At the start of the German occupation, Édouard Valéry participated in clandestine activities but also in those of the resistance movement set up by Edmond Michelet. He and his brother are arrested while distributing the underground newspaper Combat. In September 1942, Jacques Chapou, departmental head of the Liberation-Sud movement for the Lot replaces Édouard Valéry, who will become commissioner of operations in Dordogne. He married in Périgueux, in 1945 with Solange Sanfourche, born in 1922 in Carsac-Aillac and died in 2013 in Sarlat, who was resistant (nom de guerre: Marie-Claude) as typist secretary and liaison officer. She took the mail to Olivier, a resistance fighter says André Dufour. The Sanfourche family had lodged and hid dozens of illegal fighters during the occupation. 

## References
Sarkodie

**Michael Owusu Addo** (born July 10, 1985), known professionally as **Sarkodie** (), is a Ghanaian rapper, songwriter and entrepreneur from Tema. His contributions to the Ghanaian music industry have earned him numerous accolades, including the Vodafone Ghana Music Award for "Artiste of the Decade". He was announced the first winner of '''BET's''' Best International Flow artist at the 2019 BET Hip Hop Awards. He is also considered one of the major proponents of the Azonto genre and dance and one of the most successful African rappers of all time.

## Life and career
### Early life and career beginnings
Sarkodie, the fourth of five children was born on July 10, 1985. He was raised in Koforidua before his parents moved to Tema where he started schooling. He attended Tema Methodist Day Senior High School and proceeded to IPMC, where he earned a degree in graphic design. Sarkodie began his music career as an underground rapper, participating in Adom FM's popular rap competition Kasahare Level. He met his former manager Duncan Williams of Duncwills Entertainment while participating in the aforementioned competition. He also met musicians Edem and Castro, who introduced him to Hammer of The Last Two, an established record producer. Impressed by his rap flows, Hammer allowed Sarkodie to record two tracks for Edems maiden album *Volta Regime*.

## Personal life
Sarkodie married Tracy in a private wedding ceremony held in Tema, Ghana on 17 July 2018. They have two kids; a daughter, Adalyn Owusu Addo and a son; Micheal Nana Yaw Owusu Addo Jnr. who is named after the famous rapper.

## References
## Other websites
*
Idyllwild–Pine Cove, California

**Idyllwild**, **Pine Cove**, and **Fern Valley** are three unincorporated communities that are close to each other in the San Jacinto Mountains in Riverside County, California, United States. It is seen as a census-designated place (CDP). The CDP's population was 4,163 at the 2020 census.

## References
Nawaf Massalha

**Nawaf Massalha** (, , 26 November 1943 – 26 October 2021, also spelt **Nawaf Mazalha** or **Nawaf Masalha**) was an Israeli politician. He was a member of the Knesset. He became the first Muslim Arab to hold a ministerial position when he became Deputy Minister of Health by Yitzhak Rabin in 1992.

## References
Guan Dee Koh Hoi

Datuk **Guan Dee bin Koh Hoi** (4 October 1954 – 26 October 2021) was a Malaysian politician who was the Deputy Minister of Tourism, Arts and Culture from April 2021 to August 2021 and Senator since December 2020.

Guan died on 26 October 2021 from problems caused by COVID-19 at a hospital in Kuala Lumpur at the age of 67.

## References
Aleksandar Shalamanov

**Aleksandar Stefanov Shalamanov** () (4 September 1941– 25 October 2021) was a football player and professional alpine skier. He took part in the 1960 Winter Olympics. He played for the Bulgaria national football team, making 42 appearances between 1964 until 1971.

## References
Fernando Herrera Mamani

**Fernando Mario Herrera Mamani** (31 July 1966 &ndash; 25 October 2021) was a Peruvian politician and academic. He was born in Lima, Peru. In July 2021, he became a member of the Peruvian Congress. He was elected as a member of the Free Peru Party.

Herrera Mamani died of cardiac arrest on 25 October 2021 in Lima at the age of 55.

## References
Nyah nyah nyah nyah nyah nyah

"**Nyah nyah nyah nyah nyah nyah**" is the lexigraphic representation of a common children's chant.

There are many other vocalizations for the tune. "Nyah nyah nyah nyah nyah nyah" is seen particularly in the eastern United States and modern Britain. Other manifestations include:

* "Neener neener neener" in the United States
* "Nanny nanny boo boo" in the southern United States
* "Na-na-na banana" in Israel
* "Na na na na nère" in France
* "Du kan inte ta mig" in Sweden (meaning "You can't catch me")

The initial taunt is sometimes followed by further verses using the same tune, for instance in America "Nanny nanny nanny goat, cannot catch a billy goat" or following "Nanny nanny boo boo" with "Stick your head in doo-doo". In Croatia, children sing "Ulovi me, ulovi me, kupit ću ti novine. Novine su skupe, poljubi me u dupe" (which means: "Catch me, catch me, [if you do that] I'll buy you a newspaper. Newspapers are pricey, kiss my tushie". Context-meaningful words may be applied ad hoc, such as "Johnny is a sis-sy" or "I can see your underwear!"

Non-taunting uses are also seen, also associated with children. One tune for Ring a Ring o' Roses (which is sung to many variant tunes) uses the "Nyah nyah..." musical figure; a common tune for Bye, baby Bunting uses a similar figure.

## References
Sanpei Shirato

, known by the pen name , was a Japanese manga artist and essayist. He was known for his social criticism.

He died on October 8, 2021 at the age of 89 from pneumonia.

## References
Thomas Mitchell (actor)

**Thomas John Mitchell** (July 11, 1892 – December 17, 1962) was an American actor and writer. He played Gerald O'Hara in *Gone with the Wind*, Doc Boone in *Stagecoach*, Uncle Billy in ''It's a Wonderful Life*, Pat Garrett in *The Outlaw*, and Mayor Jonas Henderson in *High Noon''. 

Mitchell was the first male actor to win the Triple Crown of Acting by winning an Oscar, an Emmy, and a Tony Award.

## References
Umberto Colombo (footballer)

**Umberto Colombo** (; 21 May 1933 – 26 October 2021) was an Italian professional footballer. He played as a midfielder. He made three appearances for the Italian national team between 1959 and 1960. He also played for Juventus F.C. between 1952 and 1961. He retired in 1967.

Colombo died on 26 October 2021, aged 88.

## Honours
**Juventus**
* Serie A: 1957–58, 1959–60, 1960–61

**Atalanta**
* Coppa Italia: 1962–63

## References
Rob Gronkowski

**Rob Gronkowski** is a former tight end for the New England Patriots. He is a four-time Super Bowl champion. He has also played for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. His nickname is "**Gronk**". He is on the cover of the video game, Madden NFL 17. He was born on May 14, 1989. He is a five-time Pro Bowl participant. He has played at Wembley Stadium in the United Kingdom. Gronkowski currently works as a studio analyst for the Fox Network's NFL coverage.

## Gronk Spike 
He is known for spiking the football after getting a touchdown.

## Outside football 
Gronkowski appeared in the movie *Deported*, as party guy Jake)

Gronkowski opened WrestleMania 36. He won a Slammy Award. He got celebrity of the year.

Gronkowski appeared in *The Masked Singer* as the white tiger.

Gronkowski appeared in the music video for "Swish Swish", with Katy Perry and Nicki Minaj.

"Gronkowski" is a race horse named after Gronkowski.

## Personal life 
Since 2015 he has lived with model Camille Kostek.

## References 
## Other websites
*
My Life with Caroline

***My Life with Caroline*** is a 1941 American comedy movie directed by Lewis Milestone and is the English language version of the 1937 play *The Train for Venice* by Georges Berr. It stars Ronald Colman, Anna Lee, Charles Winninger, Reginald Gardiner, Gilbert Roland, Hugh O'Connell, Murray Alper and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.

## Other websites
*
*
*
Melvyn Douglas

**Melvyn Douglas** (born **Melvyn Edouard Hesselberg**; April 5, 1901 – August 4, 1981) was an American actor. He was known for his role in *Ninotchka* (1939) with Greta Garbo. He also appeared in *Hud* (1963) and *Being There* (1979). He was nominated for an Academy Award for his role in *I Never Sang for My Father* (1970). 

Douglas was one of 24 actors to win the Triple Crown of Acting. 

In 1931, Douglas married actress-turned-politician Helen Gahagan.

## Other websites
* 
* "Melvyn Douglas (1901–1981)"  at the New Georgia Encyclopedia
* Melvyn Douglas Papers  at the Wisconsin Center for Film and Theater Research
* 
* Photographs and literature on Melvyn Douglas
HoYeon Jung

**HoYeon Jung** is an actress from South Korea. She starred in the 2021 Netflix series *Squid Game.*

She is a model and worked with Burberry, Jacquemus, Roberto Cavalli, Gucci She walked in Seoul Fashion Week and New York Fashion Week shows.

HoYeon Jung became the Louis Vuitton ambassador in 2021.

In 2021 she received the Female Actress Popularity Award.

## Awards and nominations
## References
Procedural language

A procedural language is a programming language that follows instructions in a sequential manner. Consider the example below:
```clean
Go to the market
Buy vegetables
Pay water and electricity bills
Go home
```
In a procedural language the above instructions will have to be done from the top to the bottom. If one instruction is not carried out the other instructions below it will not be executed.

## Examples of Procedural Programming Languages 
# BASIC
# C
# Java
# FORTRAN
# PASCAL

The above languages listed above are considered procedural because of the manner in which they execute when they are run. Consider one example in C programming:
```c
#include 

int main()
{
    int num1 = 5;
    int num2 = 10;
    
    int sum = num1 + num2;
    
    printf("%d + %d = %d", num1, num2, sum);
    
    return (0);
}

/* Output */
// 5 + 10 = 15
```
As we can see the execution goes from top to bottom. In the event that one instruction is wrong the execution is halted and an error occurs in procedural languages if the error isn't handled.

## Advantages 
# It makes learning of programming languages very easy.
# Writing simple programs, testing them and debugging them is very easy when written in procedural manner.
# They are well structured which makes readers easily understand what a program is doing.

## Disadvantages 
# Code reuse is not possible. Which bring us to point number 2
# Raises development costs due to the inability to reuse code
# Testing is difficult especially when the project gets bigger and bigger.

Considering the above **pros and cons**  is important as you develop projects.

## References
Nocatee Parkway

The **Nocatee Parkway** is a  highway in Jacksonville, Florida, in the community of Nocatee, and in the counties of Duval and St. Johns. The road provides easy access to Jacksonville, Interstate 95 (I-95) and State Route 9B (Future I-795) for the people in Nocatee and elsewhere. The parkway is also a hurricane evacuation route.

## References
Mission: Impossible – Fallout

***Mission: Impossible – Fallout*** is a 2018 American spy action thriller movie directed by Christopher McQuarrie and is the sixth movie in the *Mission: Impossible* series. It stars Tom Cruise, Henry Cavill, Ving Rhames, Simon Pegg, Rebecca Ferguson, Angela Bassett, Sean Harris, Michelle Monaghan, and Alec Baldwin. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

*Mission: Impossible – Fallout* premiered in Paris on July 12, 2018. It was released in the United States on July 27. Its sequel, *Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One*, was released in 2023.

## Cast
* Tom Cruise as Ethan Hunt: An IMF agent and leader of a team of operatives.
* Henry Cavill as August Walker: An assassin working for Sloane in the Special Activities Division of the CIA sent to monitor Ethan and his team.
* Ving Rhames as Luther Stickell: An IMF agent, a member of Hunt's team and closest friend, and a computer technician.
* Simon Pegg as Benji Dunn: An IMF technical field agent and a member of Hunt's team.
* Rebecca Ferguson as Ilsa Faust: A disavowed MI6 agent who crosses paths with Hunt again, after being assigned to eliminate Lane in exchange for exoneration by MI6. 
* Sean Harris as Solomon Lane: An anarchist mastermind who was the leader of the Syndicate, later known as the Apostles.
* Angela Bassett as Erika Sloane: The new Director of the CIA replacing Hunley, and Walker's superior
* Vanessa Kirby as Alanna Mitsopolis / White Widow: An arms dealer and the daughter of deceased arms dealer Max, whom Hunt arrested during the events of the first movie.
* Michelle Monaghan as Julia Meade: A doctor and Ethan's ex-wife
* Alec Baldwin as Alan Hunley: The former Director of the CIA who later became the new IMF Secretary.
* Wes Bentley as Erik: Julia's husband
* Frederick Schmidt as Zola Mitsopolis: Alanna's brother and right-hand man. 
* Ross O'Hennessy as a British agent
* Liang Yang as the John Lark decoy
* Kristoffer Joner as Nils Delbruuk: A Norwegian rogue nuclear weapons specialist.
* Alix Bénézech as the French policewoman whom Ethan saves from Alanna's and Zola's men in Paris
* Caspar Phillipson as a plutonium dealer
* Wolf Blitzer as himself: A disguise worn by Dunn.

## Reception
On Rotten Tomatoes, 97% of 442 reviews are positive. The average rating is 8.4/10. The critic consensus reads, "Fast, sleek, and fun, *Mission: Impossible - Fallout* lives up to the "impossible" part of its name by setting yet another high mark for insane set pieces in a franchise full of them." On Metacritic, the movie received a score of 86 out of 100 based on 60 critic reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Agalychnis dacnicolor

The **Mexican giant tree frog** or **Mexican leaf frog** (*Agalychnis dacnicolor*) is a frog that lives in Mexico.

## References
Florida State Road 9B

**State Road&nbsp;9B** (**SR&nbsp;9B**) is a state highway and freeway in Jacksonville, Florida. The highway goes from Interstate 295 (I-295) to County Road&nbsp;2209 (CR&nbsp;2209). The highway is  long. The highway might be renamed to **Interstate&nbsp;795** (**I-795**) in the future when the new name is accepted by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA).

## References
Squid Game

***Squid Game*** is a South Korean and American survival drama television series created for Netflix. The first season was released in 2021, and the second season in 2024 The third and final season was filmed back-to-back with the second season and premiered on June 27, 2025. It was created by Hwang Dong-hyuk. It is about a contest where 456 players play a series of deadly children's games to win .

## Plot 
Seong Gi-hun, a divorced father and gambler, is in heavy debt and lives with his elderly mother. He is invited to play a series of children's games for a chance at a large cash prize. Accepting the offer, he is taken to an unknown location where he finds himself among 455 other players who are all in deep financial trouble. The players are made to wear green tracksuits and are kept under watch at all times by My guards in pink jumpsuits. The games are overseen by the Front Man, who wears a black mask and black uniform. The players soon discover that losing a game results in death, with each death contributing  to the potential  grand prize. Gi-hun allies with other players, including his childhood friend Cho Sang-woo and North Korean defector Kang Sae-byeok, to try to survive the games' physical and psychological twists.

## Cast 
## Production 
The series won several Primetime Emmy Awards and Golden Globe Awards. The series was entered for the Emmy Awards as a co-production with Netflix because it was produced "under guidance" from Netflix. Foreign-produced shows can be entered for both awards if they are the result of a creative and financial co-production with a United States partner.

## References
Bernd Nickel

**Bernd Nickel** (15 March 1949 – 27 October 2021) was a German professional footballer who played as a attacking midfielder or striker. He played for West Germany once in 1974.

## References
Lil Terselius

**Lil Poldi Terselius** (5 November 1944 – 26 October 2021) was a Swedish actress. She was known for her role in *Games of Love and Loneliness*. She won the Eugene O'Neill Award in 2000. Terselius was born in Stockholm, Sweden.

Terselius died on 26 October 2021 in Stockholm from an intracranial hemorrhage at the age of 76.

## References
## Other websites
*
Gilberto Braga

**Gilberto Tumscitz Braga** (November 1, 1945 – October 26, 2021) was a Brazilian screenwriter. He was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. His career lasted from 1972 until 2015. He was known for writing the screenplays for *Escrava Isaura*, ''Dancin' Days* and *Água Viva''.

Braga died on October 26, 2021 in Rio de Janeiro from sepsis caused by Alzheimer's disease and an esophagus perforation, aged 75.

## References
Kansas City Confidential

***Kansas City Confidential*** is a 1952 American crime drama movie directed by Phil Karlson and starring John Payne, Coleen Gray, Preston Foster, Neville Brand, Lee Van Cleef, Jack Elam, Dona Drake, Carleton Young. It was distributed by United Artists.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Agalychnis medinae

The **Rancho Grande leaf frog** or **lemur frog** (*Agalychnis medinae*) is a frog that lives in Venezuela.

## References
Carolyn Pollan

**Carolyn Pollan** (July 12, 1937 – October 23, 2021) was an American politician. She was born in Houston, Texas. Pollan was a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from 1975 until 1999. Pollan was a member of the Republican Party.

Pollan died on October 23, 2021 in Little Rock, Arkansas at the age of 84.

## References
Larry Koon (politician)

**Larry LaBruce Koon** (February 18, 1944 – October 15, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives as a member of the Republican Party from 1975 to 2004. In 2004, he lost in a Republican primary runoff against Nikki Haley. He was born in Leesville, South Carolina.

Koon died on October 15, 2021 in Lexington, South Carolina at the age of 77.

## References
Batesburg-Leesville, South Carolina

**Batesburg-Leesville** is a town in Lexington and Saluda counties, South Carolina, United States. The town's population was 5,270 as of the 2020 census.

## References
Saluda, South Carolina

**Saluda** is a town in Saluda County, South Carolina, United States, along the Little Saluda River. The population was 3,122 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Saluda County.

## References
Londonderry, New Hampshire

**Londonderry** is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. 25,826 people lived there at the 2020 census.

## Other websites
* Town of Londonderry official website
* *Londonderry Times*, local newspaper
Palácio do Planalto

The **Palácio do Planalto** () in Brasília is the official residence and workplace of the President of Brazil. The building was designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer in 1958 and opened on April 21, 1960. It has been the residence and workplace of every Brazilian president since Juscelino Kubitschek.

## Architecture 
The Palácio do Planalto has lots of art made by different artists who are important in Brazil's modern art. Some of these artists are Burle Marx, Bruno Giorgi, Di Cavalcanti, and Athos Bulcão.

As for the furniture, on the ground floor, there are comfy chairs designed by Jorge Zalszupin. On the second floor, there's a fancy marble table made by Anna Maria Niemeyer, along with some stylish armchairs called "Beto" by Sergio Rodrigues, and an old mining table from the 19th century. The Supreme Meeting Room has chairs by Sérgio Rodrigues and a table by Oscar Niemeyer. On the third floor, you'll find the "Marquesa" by Oscar Niemeyer and a Wooden Table by Anna Maria Niemeyer. There are also other pieces of furniture throughout the Palácio do Planalto that make it look nice and simple.

On 8 January 2023, supporters of former President Jair Bolsonaro stormed and invaded the Praça dos Três Poderes in Brasília, taking over the offices of the Supreme Federal Court, National Congress of Brazil and the Palácio do Planalto. The event was seen as an attempted coup d'état to overturn the election results of the 2022 general election.

## References
Shroud of Turin

The **Shroud of Turin** is a piece of cloth that bears the negative image of a man. Some people claim the image depicts Jesus of Nazareth and the fabric is the burial shroud in which he was wrapped after his Crucifixion.

## History 
The shroud was first mentioned in 1354.  Shortly afterwards, a Catholic bishop called it a fake. 

Since the 17th century, it has been kept in Turin, Italy. 

## Studies 
In 2024 researchers at the Institute of Crystallography of the National Research Council in Italy used X-ray scattering to study the fabric. This helped them look at cellulose patterns. After comparing the cloth with other pieces of material from that century, they found the cellulose breakdown was similar. The study said: The data profiles were fully compatible with [similar] measurements obtained on a linen sample whose dating, according to historical records, is 55-74 AD, found at Masada, Israel [Herod's famous fortress built on a limestone bedrock overlooking the Dead Sea] ... To make the present result compatible with that of the 1988 radiocarbon test, the Shroud of Turin should have been conserved during its hypothetical seven centuries of life at a secular room temperature very close to the maximum values registered on the earth.

## References
## Other websites 
*Shroud Turin July 24,2019
*comedy-of-errors-1988-c14-dating-of-the-shroud-of-turin02/27/2022
*new-technology-suggests-shroud-of-turin-is-2000-years-old Aleteia April 22,2022
*National Catholic Register December 30,2022
*The Catholic Weekly April 5,2023
Anastasios Metaxas

**Anastasios Metaxas** (, 27 February 1862 – 28 January 1937) was a Greek architect and shooter. He won a bronze medal at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. He was known for designing the Cathedral of Saint Andrew, Patras.

## References
Takayo Fischer

**Takayo Fischer** (née **Tsubouchi**; born November 25, 1932) is an American actress and singer. She was born in Hardwick, California. Her career began in 1979. She was raised in Chicago, Illinois.

She appeared in *Moneyball*, ''Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End*, *The Pursuit of Happyness*, *Memoirs of a Geisha* and *War of the Worlds*.

## References
## Other websites
*
**Densho Encyclopedia'' article on Fischer
Arved Birnbaum

**Arved Birnbaum** (1962 – 24 October 2021) was a German actor. He was known for playing Max Riemelt's earth senior in Dennis Gansel's vampire thriller/drama *We Are The Night*. He played over 60 roles in movies and television, beginning in 1999. He was born in Forst, Germany.

Birnbaum died on 24 October 2021 in Cologne, Germany at the age of 59.

## References
Forst (Lausitz)

**Forst (Lausitz)** () is a town in Brandenburg, Germany.  It is nearby the German-Polish border.

## References
Lexington, South Carolina

**Lexington** is the largest town in and the county seat of Lexington County, South Carolina, United States. It is a suburb of the state capital, Columbia. The population was 23,568 at the 2020 Census.

## Notes
## References
Mikaela Hoover

**Mikaela Hoover** (born July 12, 1984) is an American actress. In 2011, she was in *Happy Endings* as Jackie and in 2012, she was in *Anger Management*.

Hoover has worked with director James Gunn. She played Nova Prime's Assistant in the Marvel movie *Guardians of the Galaxy* and Camila in the DCEU movie *The Suicide Squad*.

## References
Colbert, Washington

**Colbert** () is an unincorporated community in Spokane County, Washington, United States. It is north of Spokane.

It was first named Dragoon and the name was changed to Colbert in 1902.

## References
Ludovica Modugno

**Ludovica Modugno** (12 January 1949 – 26 October 2021) was an Italian actress and movie director. Her worked focused on dubbing. Her best known roles were in *Cado dalle nubi*, *Quo vado?* and *Magical Nights*.

Modugno died in Rome on 26 October 2021 at the age of 72.

## References
Maxine Conder

Rear Admiral **Maxine Conder** (April 20, 1926 – October 18, 2021) was a United States Navy rear admiral. She was Director of the United States Navy Nurse Corps from 1975 to 1979.

Conder died in Layton, Utah on October 18, 2021, at the age of 95.

## References
Bingham Canyon, Utah

**Bingham Canyon** was a city formerly located in southwestern Salt Lake County, Utah, United States. The town was abandoned in the 1970s.

## References
Justine Lupe

**Justine Lupe-Schomp** (born May 31, 1989) is an American actress. She was in *Mr. Mercedes*, *Succession*, *Cristela*, and *The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel*. Lupe was born in Denver, Colorado. She started acting in 2011.

## References
## Other websites
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Lashana Lynch

**Lashana Rasheda Lynch** (born 27 November 1987) is a British actress. She played Rosaline Capulet in the ABC period drama series *Still Star-Crossed* (2017) and Nomi in the 2021 movie *No Time to Die*.

## References
Bargello

The **Bargello**, also known as **palazzo del Bargello**, is a former prison and a group of buildings where soldiers lived. It is located in Florence, Italy. Right now it serves as a museum.

## References 
## Other websites 
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Social deduction game

A **social deduction game** is a game in which a few selected players are chosen to trick the other players into thinking they are regular players like them. The few selected players, or imposters, will sabotage the other players efforts. The game ends when the imposters have stopped the regular players efforts or if the regular players have completed their objectives/found and eliminated the imposters.

Examples include: Among Us, Blood on the Clocktower, Town Of Salem, One Night Ultimate Werewolf and Secret Hitler.

A popular game is "Who is the Spy?", which has gained a global popularity. The spy (imposter) and the regular players have undisclosed words. They cannot disclose the words, and if a regular player or the spy sees any strange things with a regular player, they could vote on whoever (except themselves) to find the spy. The spy's word is different from the regular players' words, and they can only describe it. This has led to a lot of cases where the spy wins because a regular player just didn't describe their word right.

Who is the Spy? is a different game from the examples above. Who is the Spy is played physically, although someone had ported a viral version onto an app before, which caused Who is the Spy to go world-famous.

## References
Our Russian Front

***Our Russian Front*** is a 1942 American World War II documentary movie directed by Lewis Milestone and Joris Ivens. It was narrated by Walter Huston.

## Other websites
* *Our Russian Front* at the Internet Movie Database
Airplane!

***Airplane!*** is an American parody comedy movie made in 1980. It was written and directed by David Zucker, Jerry Zucker, and Jim Abrahams. It is a parody of the 1970 movie Airport as well as the 1957 movie Zero Hour!. It is was picked as the 6th most funny movie in Bravo's '100 Funniest Movies'. In 2007, people in the United Kingdom voted *Airplane!* was the second greatest comedy ever made. In 2010, *Airplane!* was added by the Library of Congress to the United States National Film Registry since it was important to the American culture and movie history.

## References
Purge

In history, politics and religion, a **purge** is a removal from a job or powerful position of people who are considered undesirable or dangerous by those in power from a government, another organization, their team leaders, or society as a whole. A group undertaking such an action is labeled as **purging** itself. Purging is a form of persecution.

Purges can be either nonviolent or violent; the nonviolent purges are often done by the simple removal of people from their jobs or a powerful position, and the violent purges are often done by the imprisonment, exile, or murder (either through execution through a show trial or through extrajudicial killing without a trial) of those who have been purged.

## Related pages 
* Reign of Terror
* Night of the Long Knives
* Great Purge
* McCarthyism
* Cultural Revolution
* 2016 Turkish purges
Roxbury, New Hampshire

**Roxbury** is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, 220 people lived there.

## Other websites
* 
* New Hampshire Economic and Labor Market Information Bureau Profile
Interstate 110 (Louisiana)

**Interstate 110** (**I-110**) is an auxiliary Interstate Highway in the U.S. state of Louisiana. It runs  in a north–south direction as a spur of I-10 in the city of Baton Rouge.
Cocomelon

**Cocomelon**, formerly **checkgate**, **ThatsMEonTV** and **ABCkidTV**, is a YouTube channel and animated series now being maintained by British company Moonbug Entertainment and founded on September 12, 2005 by Jay Jeon and his company Treasure Studio Inc., which was based in Irvine, California, United States.

It is the third most subscribed YouTube channel on YouTube and the second most subscribed channel in the United States. It is also the most subscribed kids and educational channel. It is also the first educational YouTube channel to hit 100 million subscribers. Now their YouTube channel has over 192 billion views, and over 185 million subscribers.

The channel also has 11 other channels, those being **Cocomelon en Español**, **CoComelon em Português**, **CoComelon 中文版**, "'Cocomelon Pусский'", **CoComelon Deutsch**, **CoComelon en Français**, **Cocomelon Arabic - كوكو ميلون اغاني اطفال**, '"Cocomelon Hindi - बच्चों के गाने'", '"Cocomelon Bahasa Indonesia - Lagu Anak Anak'", **CoComelon Italiano - Canzoni per Bambini**, **CoCoMelon MyGo! - Sign Language For Kids**, Cocomelon Nederlands, and **CoComelon Hrvatska- Dječije pjesmice za djecu**.

## History
At the end of 2005, Jay Jeon and his company Treasure Studio Inc. created ThatsMeOnTV as a company that produces children's educational videos on DVDs.  In February 2006, he launched a YouTube channel under the name (Checkgate) that gives the subscribers all of the existing videos ad-free and in high definition.  

In 2013, ThatsMeOnTV was rebranded as ABCKidTV.  The channel began transitioning from alphabet videos to nursery rhymes. Betty Was A Singer From 2006 - 2019. Two years later, ABCKidTV joined the Channel Frederator Network, and is the number one channel (by views) of the Multi-Channel Network.

In April 2016, ABCKidTV was added to Roku, and Kidoodle.TV joined in September 2016.

In August 2018, the channel was rebranded to its current name, Cocomelon.

*Cocomelon Lane* premiered on November 17, 2023 on Netflix, while *Cocomelon Classroom* premiered on September 21, 2024 on YouTube.

They have also created an app for iOS called *Cocomelon Jukebox*.

## Episodes 
### Season 2 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
*Official Websites
Mohammad Imran

**Mohammad Imran** (also known as **Imran Manzoor**) (born 18 August 1996) is a Pakistani cricketer. He made his first-class debut for Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Limited in the 2015–16 Quaid-e-Azam Trophy on 23 November 2015.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Phyllomedusidae

**Phyllomedusidae ** is a family of frogs that live in the Neotropics in North America, South America, and nearby islands.  They are called **leaf frogs** in English. Some scientists say it is a subfamily of the family Hylidae, the tree frogs. Other scientists say it is a sister clade to Hylidae instead.

The family could be a sister group to the Australian treefrogs (Pelodryadidae), a family of frogs that live in Australia and New Guinea. Scientists think this is possible even though the two groups of frogs live very far away from each other, on different continents. All these frogs could have come from the same ancestor frog that lived in early Cenozoic in South America, where the Phyllomedusidae still live. The two families of frogs would have split from one another during the Eocene period. The ancestors of Pelodryadidae probably colonized Australasia from South America by going through Antarctica, which at the time was not yet frozen over. The clade with both families is sister to the Hylidae, from which they split apart in the early Paleogene.

## Taxonomy 
The family Phyllomedusidae contains the following genera:
* *Agalychnis* (14 species)
* *Callimedusa* (6 species)
* *Cruziohyla*  (3 species)
* *Hylomantis* &ndash; rough leaf frogs (2 species)
* *Phasmahyla* &ndash; shining leaf frogs (8 species)
* *Phrynomedusa* &ndash; colored leaf frogs (5 living species, plus 1 recently extinct)
* *Phyllomedusa* (16 species)
* *Pithecopus* (11 species)

## References 
## Other websites 
* Amphibian Species of the World
* http://www.tolweb.org/Phyllomedusinae 
* http://amphibiaweb.org/lists/Hylidae.shtml
Path of Democracy

**Path of Democracy** () is a non-profit think tank established in 2015 by ex-Civic Party legislator Ronny Tong. The organization has been reported to be pro-China. It was established in Hong Kong.

## References
Our Hong Kong Foundation

**Our Hong Kong Foundation** () is a think tank founded in 2014 by former chief executive Tung Chee-hwa. It is based in Hong Kong.

## References
42 Entertainment

**42 Entertainment** is an American company which makes alternate reality games (ARGs).

The company was founded in 2003 under the name ***4orty 2wo Entertainment***. It was positioned as an independent, creative content and interactive agency.

The company started with a nine-person management team and was originally based in Emeryville, California.

It produces alternate reality games, including campaigns for Xbox and PS3 titles, the movie *The Dark Knight*, and the Nine Inch Nails *Year Zero* album.

The head office based in Burbank.

## History 
The company did not officially launch until 2003.

The future management team were included to team that created "The Beast" for Warner Brothers to promote the Steven Spielberg film *A.I.* The project was developed by Microsoft.

The company founded in 2003 and was launched by a management team which included Bob Fagan, Elan Lee, Sean Stewart and Jordan Weisman from the team which created "The Beast". Susan Bonds, Joe DiNunzio, Jane McGonigal, Jim Stewartson and John Ziffren were other notable coworkers of the company.

In 2006, 42 Entertainment merged with 3 Pin Media. Michael Borys, Alex Lieu and Johnny Rodriquez also joined the company.

In 2007, Jordan Weisman left the company to found Smith & Tinker. That same year, Elan Lee, Sean Stewart and Jim Stewartson left the company to found Fourth Wall Studios.

Creatives Steve Peters, Maureen McHugh and Behnam Karbassi left the company in late 2008, and founded No Mimes Media in March 2009.

## Projects 
In 2004 42 Entertainment made *I Love Bees. This is* the prequel to the Xbox game *Halo 2*. The company also made *Hex 168* (Microsoft Gaming Studios/Xbox 360), *MSN Found* (Windows Live Search) and *Last Call Poker* (Activision’s GUN).

In 2006, the company created *Dead Man’s Tale* and Disney’s *Pirates of the Caribbean*.

## References
Agalychnis hulli

***Agalychnis hulli*** is a frog that lives in Peru.  Scientists have only seen it in one place, but they think it might also live in Ecuador.  Scientists have seen it between 270 and 950 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 37.1 mm long from nose to rear end.  It changes color.  During the day, the frog's back is light green with some lighter spots, and at night it is either darker green or green-brown with lighter spots.  This frog lives in tropical forests that are not too high up in the hills.  Scientists have seen this frog sitting on leaves about 4 meters above the ground.  The female frog lays eggs on leaves over temporary pools of water (bodies of water that are only there for part of the year and dry up at other times).  Scientists have not seen many clutches of eggs, but so far it seems that the female frog does not roll the leaf up into a nest the way some other frogs in *Agalychnis* do.  This frog does not live in habitats that have been changed too much.

## References
Interstate 359

**Interstate 359** (**I-359**) is a part of the Interstate Highway System in the US state of Alabama. It is a spur route that  runs for  in Tuscaloosa. Its southern end is at I-20/I-59 and its northern end is at U.S. Highway 43 (US&nbsp;43) in downtown Tuscaloosa. The entire length is signed with U.S. Highway 11 (US&nbsp;11) and Alabama State Route 69 (SR&nbsp;69).

## References
Interstate 759

**Interstate 759** (**I-759**) is a part of the Interstate Highway System in the U.S. state of Alabama. It is a spur route that runs for  between the cities of Attalla and Gadsden in Etowah County. It begins at an Interstate 59 (I-59) in Attalla and ends at U.S. Route 411 (US&nbsp;411) in southern Gadsden near the Gadsden Mall. The route continues east as **State Route 759** (**SR&nbsp;759**) until the route ends at SR&nbsp;291 in Gadsden.

## References
Alien from the Deep

***Alien From the Deep*** or *Alien of the Abyss* is a 1989 Italian-Filipino horror sci-fi action monster movie directed by Antonio Margheriti. The movie is a ripoff of the movies *The Abyss* and *Alien*.

## Plot
Two members of Greenpeace discover that a local factory dumps radioactive waste into an active volcano, which has created a terrifying alien-like creature in the bottom of the sea, who wreaks havoc in the area.

## Cast
* Daniel Bosch as Bob
* Julia McKay as Jane
* Robert Marius as Lee
* Charles Napier as Colonel Kovacks
* Alan Collins as Dr. Geoffrey 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
## Production
*Filmed in 1988-1989, in Pagsanjan, Laguna, in the Philippines and Latina, Lazio in Italy, the movie features an giant alien named Big Claw made of rubber and an animatronic puppet in some scenes, and also props including miniatures and vehicle scale models.
                                                                                                                                   
## Other websites 
*
Interstate 210 (Louisiana)

**Interstate 210** (**I-210**) in Louisiana, also known as the **Lake Charles Bypass**, is a  bypass route in Lake Charles, in Louisiana. As a bypass of I-10, both ends of I-210 meet with I-10.

## References
Interstate 220 (Louisiana)

**Interstate 220** (**I-220**) in Louisiana is an east–west bypass route around Shreveport, Louisiana.  It runs  from I-20 and LA 3132 in Shreveport to a second interchange with I-20 in Bossier City. The highway serve as a northern bypass of the downtown area for through traffic traveling on I-20.

## References
Interstate 405 (Oregon)

**Interstate 405** (**I-405**), also known as the **Stadium Freeway No. 61**, is a short north–south Interstate Highway in Portland, Oregon. It forms a loop that travels around the west side of Downtown Portland.

## References
Interstate 520

**Interstate&nbsp;520** (**I-520**) is a  auxilary Interstate that loops around most of Augusta, Georgia, and North Augusta, South Carolina. It begins at I-20 and State Route&nbsp;232 (SR&nbsp;232) in the northern part of Augusta, and ends at I-20 in the northern part of North Augusta, South Carolina. I-520 is also known as **Bobby Jones Expressway** and the **Deputy James D. Paugh Memorial Highway** in Georgia and **Palmetto Parkway** in South Carolina.

## References
Christopher Wenner

**Christopher Wenner**, later known as **Max Stahl** (6 December 1954 – 28 October 2021), was a British-East Timorese journalist and television presenter. He worked for *Channel 4 News* as a war correspondent. He was also a presenter of *Blue Peter*. He had an East Timor citizenship.

In April 2012, Wenner was diagnosed with throat cancer. He died from the disease on 28 October 2021 in Brisbane, Australia at the age of 66.

## References
London Buses route 9

**London Buses Route 9** is a Transport for London contracted bus route in London, England. It runs between Hammersmith bus station and Aldwych. It is operated by London United.

## History 
 AEC Routemaster on Cockspur Street in March 2004]]
Route 9 has been called "London's oldest existing bus route". Its origin goes as far back as 1851, although the routes 11 and 12 also date from this time.

## Current route
Route 9 operates via these primary locations:
*Hammersmith bus station  for Hammersmith tube stations
*Hammersmith *Broadway*
*Brook Green
*West Kensington *North End Road*
*Kensington Olympia station   
*Kensington High Street
*High Street Kensington station 
*Kensington Palace
*Royal Albert Hall
*Knightsbridge station 
*Hyde Park Corner station 
*Mayfair *Old Park Lane*
*Green Park station 
*Piccadilly
*Piccadilly Circus
*Trafalgar Square
*Charing Cross station  
*Strand
*Covent Gardens *Southampton Street*
*Aldwych *Drury Lane/Somerset House*

In 1978, route 9 was called the "very best and least expensive tour of London" as it passed Hyde Park, Hyde Park Corner, Green Park, Burlington Arcade, Piccadilly Circus, Haymarket, Trafalgar Square, the National Gallery, Strand, Savoy Hotel, Simpsons of Piccadilly, Fleet Street, Lombard Street and George and Vulture. The current route passes Kensington Palace and Kensington Gardens. It also passes the Design Museum, Royal Albert Hall, Albert Memorial, Wellington Arch, Apsley House, New Zealand War Memorial, The Athenaeum Hotel, The Ritz London Hotel, The Wolseley, St James's Palace, National Gallery, Duke of York Column, Nelson's Column, Eleanor cross, Savoy Hotel, Savoy Theatre and Somerset House.

## References
## Other websites 
*Timetable
Per T. Ohlsson

**Per Evald Torbjörn Ohlsson** (3 March 1958 – 27 October 2021) was a Swedish journalist and author. He was born in Malmö, Sweden.

He was also an editor of the student newspaper *Lundagård* from 1980 to 1981. He then worked as a journalist for the newspaper *Expressen* from 1982 to 1985. 

From 1985 to 1988 he was a correspondent in the United States for the newspaper *Sydsvenska Dagbladet* and from 1990 to 2005 he was political editor-in-chief at *Sydsvenska Dagbladet*.

Ohlsson died on 27 October 2021 in Malmö from lymphoma at the age of 63.

## References
Russell Jennings

**J. Russell "Russ" Jennings** (May 23, 1955 – October 27, 2021) was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the Kansas House of Representatives from 2012 until his death. He was born in Lakin, Kansas. 

Jennings was diagnosed with advanced cancer in July 2021. He died from the disease three months later on October 27, 2021 at the age of 66.

## References