open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bob Wareing

**Robert Nelson "Bob" Wareing**, commonly known as **Bob Wareing** (20 August 1930 - 29 August 2014) was a British politician. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Liverpool West Derby from 1983 to 2010. Until November 2007, he was a Labour MP, but resigned in May 2010.

Wareing died in Liverpool, Merseyside, England, aged 84.

## References
Brasse Brännström

**Lars Erik** "**Brasse**" **Brännström** (27 February 1945 &ndash; 29 August 2014) was a Swedish actor. He started acting in 1972. He won two Guldmasken Awards. He appeared in the 2005 Finnish-Swedish movie *Mother of Mine* (, ). One of his last movie roles was in *Bäst före* (2013).

Brännström was born in Stockholm. He attended Adolf Fredrik's Music School in Stockholm.

Brännström died on 29 August 2014 in Stockholm, aged 69.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Brasse Brännström at The Swedish Film Database
Glenn Cornick

**Glenn Douglas Barnard Cornick** (23 May 1947 – 28 August 2014) was a British musician. He was the first bass guitar player in the progressive rock band, Jethro Tull. He was born in Barrow-in-Furness, Lancashire (now part of Cumbria).

Cornick died in Hilo, Hawaii, United States, on 29 August 2014 due to congestive heart failure, aged 67.

## References
## Other websites
*Glenn Cornick official website
Patrick Wilson (American actor)

**Patrick Joseph Wilson** (born July 3, 1973) is an American actor and singer. He is known for his roles in *The Alamo*, *The Phantom of the Opera*, *Little Children*, *Watchmen*, *The A-Team*, *The Ledge*, *Insidious*, and as Ed Warren in *The Conjuring*, *The Conjuring 2* and *The Conjuring 3*.

Wilson appeared in a voice cameo appearance as the President of the United States in *Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice* (2016) and appeared as Ocean Master in *Aquaman* (2018).

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Steven Tyler

**Steven Tyler** (born **Steven Victor Tallarico**; March 26, 1948) is an American singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and former television music competition judge. He is best known as for being the frontman of the Boston-based rock band Aerosmith.

## Related pages
*American people of Ukrainian descent

## References
## Other websites
Off-site data protection

In computing, **off-site data protection**, or **vaulting**, is the strategy of sending critical data off the main site. The place where the data is stored is often called the **data vault**.

In many organisations, there is some data which is so important that it must be protected. Protection against hacking can be done by means of software, but protection against physical damage is a different problem.  The solution is to put the data in more than one place, so a major disaster, (such as fire or explosions) does not prevent the recovery of the computer system with all its most important data.

Data is usually taken off-site using media such as magnetic tape or optical storage. Data can also be sent electronically to a remote backup service, which is called *electronic vaulting* or *e-vaulting*.

Sending backups off-site makes sure systems and servers can be reloaded with the latest data in the event of a disaster, accidental error, or system crash. Sending backups off-site also ensures there is a copy of data that is not stored on-site. Off-site backup services are convenient for companies that backup data on a daily basis (classified and unclassified).

Although some organizations manage and store their own off-site backups, many choose to have their backups managed and stored by others who specialize in the protection of off-site data.

## References 
*Nicol, Gerard 2006. *Protecting data off-site*.
Edie McClurg

**Edie McClurg** (born July 23, 1951) is an American actress and comedian. She is known for her roles in ''Ferris Bueller's Day Off*, *Planes, Trains and Automobiles*, *Carrie*, and *Frozen*.

## Filmography
### Animated Roles
* *Clifford the Big Red Dog* - Mrs. Bleakman
* *Goof Troop* - Jean
* *Gravedale High* - Additional Voices
* *Higglytown Heroes* - Fran
* *Life with Louie* - Mrs. Anderson
* *Problem Child* - Additional Voices
* *Rocket Power* - Violet Stimpleton
* *Snorks* - Mrs. Seabottom
* *TaleSpin* - Mrs. Vandersnoot
* *The Addams Family* - Mrs. Normanmeyer
* *The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius* - Grandma Taters
* *The Batman* - Mrs. Brown
* *The Kids from Room 402* - Mrs. McCoy
* *Tiny Toon Adventures* - Winnie Pig
* *Yogi's Treasure Hunt* - Additional Voices

### Puppet Roles
* *Dinosaurs* - Shopper

### Film Roles
* *A Bug's Life* - Dr. Flora
* *Cars* - Minny
* *Home on the Range* - Additional Voices
* *Kiki's Delivery Service* - Barsa (Bertha)
* *Mickey's Twice Upon a Christmas'' - Santa's Workshop Announcer
* *The Little Mermaid* - Carlotta
* *The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea* - Carlotta
* *The Secret of NIMH* - Miss Right
* *Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation* - Winnie Pig

### Video Game Roles
* *Escape from Monkey Island* - Miss Rivers the Pirate School Teacher

## References
## Other websites
*
Syntax highlighting

**Syntax highlighting** is where a text editor, integrated development environment or other computer program shows different parts of some source code in different colours. This makes it easier for computer programmers to read the source code and understand what it does. It can be done in different colors, and different programming languages have different rules about what parts of the source code need to be different colors.

## Example 
This is an example comparing some C code without syntax highlighting and with syntax highlighting:
Shogun (album)

***Shogun*** was the fourth studio album by the heavy metal band Trivium. The album released on September 23 2008 through Roadrunner Records. Work on the album started in October 2007, when the band wanted to try new things with their music. 

## Reviews
The album got very good reviews from many different websites. About.com gave the album four stars saying that "Shogun won't silence Trivium's legions of critics, but I think most fans will like the harsh vocals along with the great riffs and memorable melodies."  Allmusic's Eduardo Rivadavia said **Shogun** was "Trivium's most challenging and ambitious album yet."  IGN's Ed Thompson said that the "band have done what absolutely needed to be done." Thompson said it was Trivium's best album to date.  

## Track listing
### Singles
# "Kirisute Gomen" - Released August 11 2008  
# "Into the Mouth of Hell We March" - Released September 21, 2008 
# "Down from the Sky" - Released March 1, 2009  
# "Throes of Perdition" - Released May 27, 2009  
### Album
## References
David Bala

**David Bala** (1947 &ndash; 29 August 2014) was a Singaporean comedian and actor. He was best known for his roles in *Tetangga*, *Just Follow Law*, *Ah Long Pte Ltd* and *The Ghosts Must Be Crazy*.

## Career and life 
Since January 2014, David also worked as a security officer at Republic Polytechnic. Bala had 4 children. He died from heart disease, on 29 August, 2014.

In 1976 David started his career as a stage actor. His broadcast debut was in 1979 on Radio Television Singapore's "*Kaatchiyum Kaanamum*". In 2007, David was cast as one of the actors in Jack Neo's film, *Just Follow Law*.

## References
Victor J. Stenger

**Victor John Stenger** (January 29, 1935 &ndash; August 27, 2014) was an American particle physicist, educator, philosopher, writer, and religious skeptic. He worked with New Atheism, and he also wrote popular science books. He wrote books about physics, quantum mechanics, cosmology, philosophy, religion, atheism, and pseudoscience. He wrote *The New York Times* bestseller *God: The Failed Hypothesis*, published in 2007. His final book was called *God and the Atom: From Democritus to the Higgs Boson*, published in 2013. He was also a science columnist for *The Huffington Post*. He worked at universities such as the University of Hawaii and the University of Colorado Boulder.

Stenger was born in Bayonne, New Jersey. His father was an immigrant from Lithuania. His mother's parents were immigrants from Hungary. He married Phylliss in 1962. They had two children.

Stenger died from an aortic aneurysm on August 27, 2014 in Honolulu, Hawaii. He was 79.

## References
## Other websites
* Victor J. Stenger at *The Huffington Post*
Graph (mathematics)

map.]]
In mathematics, a **graph** is used to show how things are connected. The mathematical study on graph is called graph theory. The things being connected are called **vertices**, and the connections among them are called **edges**. If vertices are connected by an edge, they are called **adjacent**. The **degree** of a vertex is the number of edges that connect to it. A graph's **size** |E|is the number of edges in total. The number of vertices, written as |V|, is called the **order** of a graph. 

Edges may have weights, which show the costs associated with using each edge. In a graph of cities on a map, the cost may be the distance between two cities, or the amount of time it takes to travel between the two.

**Directed graphs** go in one direction, like water flowing through a bunch of pipes. **Undirected graphs** don't have a direction, like a mutual friendship. A graph where there is more than one edge between two vertices is called **multigraph.** One where there is at most one edge is called a **simple graph**. A simple graph, where every vertex is directly connected to every other is called **complete graph**. A **loop** is an edge that connects to its own vertex. Loops are only allowed in multigraphs.

A sequence of edges is called a **path**. A path which starts and ends at the same edge is called a **cycle**.  

File:6n-graf.svg|An undirected graph with six vertices and seven edges.
File:Directed graph, cyclic.svg|A directed graph with a cycle
File:Directed acyclic graph.svg|A directed graph, without a cycle
File:Cyclic-graph.svg|Undirected graph, with the cycle highlighted in red
File:Multi-pseudograph.svg|A multigraph with multiple edges (red) and several loops (blue). Not all authors allow multigraphs to have loops.
File:6n-graph2.svg|A graph with a loop on vertex 1. Vertex 1 has a degree of 4, vertices 2,4,5 have a degree 3, vertex 3 has a degree of 2, and vertex 6 has a degree of 1
File:Complete graph K5.svg|A complete graph with 5 vertices

## References
Jacques Friedel

**Jacques Friedel**  (11 February 1921 &ndash; 27 August 2014) was a French physicist, educator and material scientist. He was the President of the French Academy of Sciences from 1992 until 1994. He worked at many universities in France. He also wrote more than 200 journal articles.

Friedel was born in Paris. He came from a family of academics. He studied at École Polytechnique from 1944 until 1946.

Friedel died on 27 August 2014 in Paris of pneumonia, aged 93.

## References
## Other websites
* Jacques Friedel at CaltechAUTHORS
Tabby cat

s]]
**Tabby cat**, also known as **grey tiger**, or simply **tabby** is the name for domestic cats with fur coats of stripes, dots, lines or swirling patterns. These cats often have a mark that looks like the letter "M" on their foreheads. Tabbies are not a cat breed. Tabby cats are very common. About two-thirds of the world's cat population are tabbies.

The tabby pattern is in many pure breeds of cats, as well as in mixed breeds. The tabby pattern happens naturally because of cats' closest ancestor, the African Wildcat. It has the same colors and patterns. 

## Tabby patterns 
]]
There are four tabby patterns that are genetically different: mackerel, classic, spotted, and ticked.

There is also a fifth pattern that includes tabby as part of another basic color pattern.  The "patched" tabby is a calico or tortoiseshell cat with tabby patches (also known as "caliby" and "torbie").

## Related pages 
* Brindle

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*Cat Coats and Genes: Closer to the origin of Tabby cats' stripes
Superman: Escape from Krypton

**Superman: Escape from Krypton** (used to be known as **Superman: The Escape**) is a steel roller coaster built by Intamin at Six Flags Magic Mountain in Valencia, California, United States. When it opened in 1997, it was the tallest and fastest roller coaster in the world. It is similar to a roller coaster called Tower of Terror II at Dreamworld in Australia. The ride closed in 2010 so that it could be changed from "Superman: The Escape" to "Superman: Escape from Krypton". The new ride opened in 2011, with new trains that face backwards and with new colors.
 The ride is 28 seconds long. For about 7 seconds during the ride, the rider is weightless (also called zero gravity).

## References 
## Other websites 
*Superman: Escape from Krypton official website 
* 
*Superman: Escape from Krypton Photos and Review at Ultimate Rollercoaster.com
*Superman: Escape from Krypton Information
Bipan Chandra

**Bipan Chandra** (1928-30 August 2014) was an Indian historian. He wrote about economic and political history of modern India. He specialized on the national movement and is considered to be one India's greatest scholars on Mahatma Gandhi. He wrote several books, including *The Rise and Growth of Economic Nationalism*.

Chandra died on the morning of 30 August 2014, at his home in Gurgaon, after a long-illness, aged 86.

## References
George Galloway

**George Galloway** (born 16 August 1954) is a British politician. He is a former member of the Labour Party, but was expelled in October 2003; later he was in the Respect Party, until this group was wound up in 2016. Later he founded the Workers Party of Britain.

## Early life  
Galloway was born and raised in Dundee, Scotland. He joined the Labour Party Young Socialists when he was 13 years old.

## Career
In 1983, Galloway became General Secretary of the London charity War on Want. Galloway was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Glasgow Hillhead from 1987-1997 and Glasgow Kelvin from 1997-2005. In 1998, he founded a political campaign, the Mariam Appeal. Galloway became the Vice-President of the Stop the War Coalition in 2001. Galloway was expelled from the Labour Party in 2003 for comments relating to the Iraq War. From 2004 to 2016, he was a leading figure in Respect. He was MP for Bethnal Green and Bow from 2005-2010. From 29 March 2012 to 8 May 2015, he was the Respect Party MP for Bradford West. 

Galloway was a housemate in the 2006 series of Celebrity Big Brother.

Galloway stood in the 2016 London Mayoral election, but came seventh in the vote.

In 2017, Galloway was was intending to stand as an independent candidate at the Manchester Gorton by-election. The by-election did not occur because it was overtaken by the 2017 General Election. Galloway came a distant third with 5.7% of the vote.

In the 2019 general election, Galloway stood in West Bromwich East as an independent. He said he supported Corbyn's leadership and Brexit. He came 6th with 489 votes. In December 2019 he established the Workers Party of Britain, which desribes itself as  "economically radical with an independent foreign policy" and "committed to class politics".

He led All for Unity, which he started, in the 2021 Scottish Parliament election. He said he would  vote for the Conservative Party on the constituency vote, and for his own party on the list vote. All for Unity got 23,299 votes in the election, or 0.9%.

In the 2021 Batley and Spen by-election he came third with 21.8% of the vote.

He stood in the Rochdale byelection in 2024, once more for the Workers Party of Britain.  He was elected with 12,335 votes on a 37.6% turnout but was defeated in the 2024 general election.

## Personal life 
In 1979, he married Elaine Fyffe; their daughter was born in 1983. The couple divorced in 1999. In 2000, he married Amineh Abu-Zayyad; she divorced him in 2009 for his unreasonable behaviour. He married Rima Husseini in 2007; their sons were born in 2007 and 2011. He married Putri Gayatri Pertiwi in 2012. Their son was born in 2014.

## References
## Other websites 
*
First Minister of Wales

The **First Minister of Wales** () is the leader of the Welsh Government. Wales' government is devolved, meaning it can make decisions on certain laws in Wales (any other laws are decided by the UK Government in Westminster). It was established in 1999.

The First Minister has several responsibilities:
* Managing the Cabinet of the Welsh Government
* Creating and co-ordinating government policy
* Wales' relationship with the rest of the United Kingdom, and other countries
* Staffing at the Welsh Government

The office of the First Minister is in Tŷ Hywel, and at the Senedd building in Cardiff. An office is also kept at the Crown Buildings, Cathays Park, Cardiff. The current First Minister, since 2024, is Eluned Morgan. The longest-serving First Minister was Rhodri Morgan.

## List of First Secretaries and First Ministers
### First Secretaries
* Alun Michael (12 May 1999&ndash;9 February 2000)
* Rhodri Morgan (9 February 2000&ndash;16 October 2000)

### First Ministers
* Rhodri Morgan (16 October 2000&ndash;10 December 2009)
* Carwyn Jones (10 December 2009 - 12 December 2018) 
*Mark Drakeford (13 December 2018 - 20 March 2024)
*Vaughan Gething (20 March 2024 - 6 August 2024)
*Eluned Morgan (since 6 August 2024)
Chloe (movie)

***Chloe*** is a 2009 American-Canadian-French erotic drama mystery movie. This movie is about the title character doing business as a call girl. Amanda Seyfried plays the title character. Julianne Moore plays gynecologist Catherine. Liam Neeson plays Catherine's husband David, who is a college professor. 

This movie was released on March 26, 2010 in the United States. The film was originally NC-17 but was lowered to R. The movie got mixed reviews.
Yoenis Céspedes

**Yoenis Céspedes Milanés** (born October 18, 1985) is a Cuban professional baseball player. He is an outfielder for the New York Mets of Major League Baseball (MLB). Céspedes played before for the Oakland Athletics, Boston Red Sox, and the Detroit Tigers. He has also played in the Cuban National Series.  He is a member of the Cuba national baseball team. Céspedes won the Home Run Derby in 2013 and 2014.

On July 31, 2015, Céspedes was traded from the Detroit Tigers to the New York Mets in exchange for minor league pitchers Michael Fulmer and Luis Cessa.

## References
## Other websites
Welsh Government

The **Welsh Government** () is the executive of the devolved government in Wales.

The Welsh Government is required to explain its actions to the Welsh Parliament, which is the body that creates laws in Wales.

The current First Minister is Mark Drakeford. He was appointed by the Queen on 12 May 2011, who also appointed 10 ministers and deputy ministers. The Counsel General is Theodore Huckle QC.

## History 
The Welsh Government and the Senedd (Welsh Parliament; founded as the National Assembly for Wales) were created as separate organisations by the *Government of Wales Act 2006*.

In the Act, the Government is called the *Welsh Assembly Government*, but to avoid confusion between National Assembly and the Government, it was renamed the **Welsh Government** in May 2011, just like the Scottish Government did in 2007.

## Structure 
The Welsh Government is made up of several people:
* The First Minister
** Usually the leader of the biggest political party in the Welsh Parliament
* Up to 12 *ministers* and *deputy ministers*, who are chosen by the First Minister
* The *Counsel General*, who is chosen by the First Minister and then approved by the Welsh Parliament.

## Further reading
* Welsh Parliament

## References
Melvin Calvin

**Melvin Ellis Calvin** (April 8, 1911 – January 8, 1997) was an American chemist. He discovered the Calvin cycle (with Andrew Benson and James Bassham). He was awarded the 1961 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this work. Calvin spent most of his five-decade career at the University of California, Berkeley.

Using the carbon-14 isotope as a tracer, Calvin and colleagues mapped the complete route that carbon travels through a plant during photosynthesis. It starts with its absorption as atmospheric carbon dioxide, and ends with its conversion into carbohydrates and other organic compounds.

They showed that sunlight acts on the chlorophyll in a plant to fuel the manufacture of organic compounds. Calvin was the sole recipient of the 1961 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. He wrote an autobiography three decades later titled *Following the trail of light: a scientific odyssey*.

During the 1950s he was among the first members of the Society for General Systems Research. In 1963 he was given the additional title of Professor of Molecular Biology.

## References
Member of the Senedd

**Members of the Senedd** (*MSs for short*) are elected members of the Welsh Parliament. They represent the people from the different areas of Wales. They are elected for a four year term.

## Related pages
* Senedd Cymru (Welsh Parliament)
* Welsh Government

## References
Ed and Lorraine Warren

**Edward Warren Miney** (September 7, 1926 – August 23, 2006) and **Lorraine Rita Warren** (*née* **Moran**; January 31, 1927 – April 18, 2019) were American paranormal investigators and authors. They are associated with famous cases of haunting. 

Edward was a World War II United States Navy veteran and former police officer. He became a self-taught, self-proclaimed expert demonologist, author, and lecturer. His wife Lorraine was a professed clairvoyant and a light trance medium who worked closely with her husband.

Their cases have even become blockbuster movies such as *The Amityville Horror*, *The Haunting in Connecticut*, *The Conjuring*, *The Conjuring 2,* *The Conjuring: The Devil Made Me Do It,* and *The Conjuring: Last Rites. *

Both Ed and Lorraine Warren were born in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Ed Warren died in Monroe, Connecticut at the age of 79. Lorraine Warren died on April 19, 2019, at the age of 92.

## References
Bridgend

**Bridgend** (; , meaning "Head of the Bridge on the Ogmore") is a town in Bridgend County Borough in Wales,  west of Cardiff and  east of Swansea.  The river crossed by the original bridge, which gave the town its name, is the River Ogmore, but the River Ewenny also passes to the south of the town.
## History
Historically a part of Glamorgan, Bridgend has grown a lot since the early 1980s - the United Kingdom Census in 2001 found a population of 39,429, and the 2011 census found that the Bridgend Local Authority had a population of 139,200 up from 128,700 in 2001. This 8.2% rise was the largest in Wales except for Cardiff. The town is undergoing redevelopment, with the town centre pedestrianised and a new business park opened.

## References
Carwyn Jones

**Carwyn Howell Jones** (born 21 March 1967) is a Welsh politician. He was the First Minister of Wales from 2009 to 2018. He was the 3rd person to lead the Welsh Government. He has been Assembly Member for Bridgend since 1999. In the coalition government of Labour and Plaid Cymru, he was made *Counsel General for Wales* and *Leader of the House* on 19 July 2007. He was elected to succeed Rhodri Morgan as the leader of the Welsh part of the Labour Party (UK) in December 2009. On 9 December he was made First Minister by the National Assembly for Wales. He was sworn into office the following day. Along with some other Assembly Members, he is fluent in the Welsh language, and is also a member of Amnesty International and the Fabian Society.

## References
Aberystwyth University

**Aberystwyth University** () is a *public research university* in Aberystwyth, Wales.

The university was a founding *Member Institution* of the University of Wales, a group of Welsh universities which all issued degrees from the 'University of Wales'. After the University of Wales split, Aberystwyth started issuing its own 'Aberystwyth University' degrees again.

There are over 7,500 students in the University's three main schools of arts, social science and the sciences.

## References
Fribourg (city)

**Fribourg** is the capital of the Swiss canton of Fribourg. Both sides of the river Saane/Sarine run through Fribourg. As of December 2011, 36,633 people lived there.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Liestal

**Liestal** is a town in Switzerland. It is the capital of the Swiss canton of Basel-Landschaft. It is  south of Basel. As of December 2012, 13,771 people lived there.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official website of Liestal 
*
Current affairs

**Current affairs** is a type of broadcast 

that analyzes and discusses recent News stories. This can include news that is still happening. Most of the discussion is on why, where, and how a story has happened.it tells you about the recent happenings
 This is different from normal news s that  news stories as quickly as they can. They usually do not have as much analysis as current affairs programs. It is also different from the magazine show format, where events are discussed immediately. Current affairs shows are becoming less popular. The audience for these shows is usually over age 50.

## References
Fresnillo de Trujano

**Fresnillo de Trujano** is a town and municipality in Oaxaca, Mexico. The municipality covers an area of 98.24&nbsp;km². 
It is part of the Huajuapan District in the north of the Mixteca Region.
Independence Day of Ukraine

**The Independence Day of Ukraine** (Ukrainian: День Незалежності України) is the main state holiday in Ukraine. It is held on August 24, remembering the Ukrainian Declaration of Independence of 1991. It was first celebrated on 16 July 1991, as the first anniversary of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine. Since the Declaration of Independence was issued later, and confirmed by a referendum on 1 December 1991, the date of the holiday was changed. Starting in 2004, 23 August is celebrated as the Day of the National Flag.

## References
Barinas

**Barinas** may refer to: 

## Places
;Venezuela
* Barinas (state), one of the 23 states which make up the country
* Barinas, Barinas, a city in the state of Barinas
* Barinas Municipality, a *municipio* in the state of Barinas
* Barinas Province, a former province, in existence from 1786 to 1864
Barinas (state)

**Barinas** (, ) is one of the 23 States of Venezuela. The state capital is Barinas.

## Related pages
* States of Venezuela
Integrated development environment

, an extensible editor that is commonly used as an IDE on Unix-like systems]]
An **integrated development environment**, or **IDE**, is a computer program that makes it easier to write other computer programs. They are used by computer programmers to edit source code, and can be easier to use than other text editors for new programmers. They can have compilers so programmers don't have to open other programs to compile the source code. They also often have syntax highlighting. A feature of an IDE is to check the syntax, and libraries can be added to increase functionality. It also may have predictive coding that can finish lines with syntax such as brackets or semicolons and can suggest variables to be used. It also may have debuggers that can step through lines, take breaks and inspect variables.

An IDE often comes with an interpreter and a compiler. Certain IDEs can allow multi-language which means that functions can be written in different languages.
San Cristóbal Amatlán

**San Cristóbal Amatlán** is a town and municipality in Oaxaca, Mexico. It covers an area of . 
It is part of the Miahuatlán District in the Sierra Sur Region.

## References
Appenzell (town)

**Appenzell** is a town in Switzerland and the capital of the Swiss canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden. As of December 2012, the population of Appenzell is 5,661.
Doug

***Doug*** is an animated television program. The program was created by Jim Jinkins. The program is about the early adolescent life of its title character, Douglas "Doug" Funnie.  Doug, was 11-12 years old in the first 4 seasons of the series. He was 13 years old in seasons 5 to 7.

*Doug* was broadcast on Nickelodeon in from 1991 until 1994. The series was on ABC (Disney)  from 1996 until 1999.

## Characters 
* Douglas Yancey "Doug" Funnie was voiced by Billy West in the Nickelodeon series and Tom McHugh in the Disney series.  Doug is a shy 11 (later 12)-year-old boy. Most of the time, he is dealing with his fear of failure. He is good at writing, drawing, making music and caring for animals. Doug narrates every episode. He also writes his experiences in his journal. He has an alter ego, Quailman. Quailman was inspired by Jinkins's childhood home movies in which they posed as superheroes.

## Other media
### Stage show
On March 15, 1999, Disney premiered a new musical stage show, *Doug Live!*, at Disney's Hollywood Studios (at the time known as **Disney-MGM Studios**) at the Walt Disney World Resort. The show ran until May 12, 2001.

### Film
A theatrical feature-length film, ''Doug's 1st Movie*, was released on March 26, 1999, before production on the television show ceased. During this time, meet-and-greet costumed versions of Doug and Patti were seen in Walt Disney World.

### Video game
A video game for Game Boy Color was released in 2000, titled *Doug's Big Game*.

### Television 
The series was parodied in the *Robot Chicken'' episodes "Endless Breadsticks" "Yogurt in A bag & "Strummy Strummy Sad Sad" where Billy West reprises his role of the title character, while Samaire Armstrong voiced Patti and Seth Green voiced Porkchop.

### Comics
While Doug had never received his own self-titled print media outside of books that retold events of the TV series' episodes, comics that entailed original stories were published in the magazine Disney Adventures, from Volume 7 #5 in February 1997, to Volume 12 #1 in February 2002. To date, the one-page comic "Neckerchief Grief" is the last official material that features Doug in any major capacity.

## References
Welsh Parliament

The **Welsh Parliament** (), commonly shortened to **Senedd**, is the devolved parliament with the power to make devolved laws in Wales. Between 1999 and 2020, it had the name **National Assembly for Wales**; commonly shortened to **Welsh Assembly**.

## History 
The Assembly was created after the *Government of Wales Act 1998* law, which was introduced after a referendum in 1997. The Assembly had no powers to make *primary legislation* until the *Government of Wales Act 2006* law, which gave the Assembly limited powers to make laws.

Its powers were increased again after a Yes vote in a referendum on 3 March 2011, which allowed the Assembly to make laws without having to make a request to the Parliament of the UK, or to the Secretary of State for Wales.

## How it works 
The Senedd has 60 members, called Members of the Senedd, or **MSs **for short. In Welsh, they are called ''Aelod o'r Senedd*.

Members of the Senedd are elected for 4 years in an *additional members system - *40 AMs are elected by the *plurality system, *and represent the different areas of Wales. Another 20 AMs from 5 electoral regions are also elected, by the *proportional representation system.''

## Related pages 
* Welsh Government

## References
Deportivo Wanka

**Deportivo Wanka** is a Peruvian football club from Huancayo. They play their home games at Estadio Huancayo.
Club Necaxa

**Impulsora del Deportivo Necaxa S.A. de C.V.** (); often simply known as **Club Necaxa**, is a Mexican football club from Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes.

## Honours
### Domestic
**Amateur era**

***Primera Fuerza: 4**
::1932-33, 1934-35, 1936-37, 1937-38

***Copa México: 4**
::1924-25, 1925-26, 1932-33, 1935-36
***Runner up 2**
::1939-40, 1940-41

***Campeón de Campeones: 2**
::1932-33, 1935-36

***Campeonísimo: 2**
::1932-33, 1934-35

**Professional Era**

***Liga MX: 3**
::1994-95, 1995-96, Invierno 98

***Ascenso MX: 2**
::Clausura 2009, Bicentenario 2010

***Campeón de Ascenso: 1**
::2009-2010

***Copa México: 3**
::1959-60, 1965-66, 1994-95

***Campeón de Campeones: 2**
::1965-1966, 1994-1995

### International tournaments
***Central American and Caribbean Games: 1**
::1935

*'''CONCACAF Champions' Cup: 2**
::1975 (as Atlético Español), 1999

***InterLiga: 1**
::2007
 
***FIFA Club World Cup: 0**
::3rd place - 2000

***CONCACAF Cup Winners' Cup: 1'''
::1994
Copa México

**Copa México** is the main knockout cup competition in Mexican football. The competition was established in 1907.

## Champions 
### Amateur era 
|}

### Professional era 
|}
San Nicolás de los Garza

**San Nicolás de los Garza**, is a city and coextensive municipality in the Mexican state of Nuevo León. It is a suburb of Monterrey. It is the third-largest city in the state, behind Monterrey and Guadalupe.
Seongnam FC

**Seongnam FC** () is a South Korean football club, from Seongnam. Seongnam plays in the K League 1. It's the second most successful in club in South Korea. They won 7 K League 1 titles, 2 FA Cups, 3 League Cups, and 2 AFC Champions League titles.

## Honours
### Domestic
* **K League 1**
: ** Winners (7):** 1993, 1994, 1995, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006
: Runners-up (3): 1992, 2007, 2009
* **K League 2**
: Runners-up (1): 2018

***FA Cup**
: **Winners (3):** 1999, 2011, 2014
: Runners-up (3): 1997, 2000, 2009

***Korean Super Cup**
: **Winners (1):** 2002
: Runners-up (2): 2000, 2004

***League Cup**
: **Winners (3):** 1992, 2002, 2004
: Runners-up (3): 1995, 2000, 2006

### International
***AFC Champions League**
: **Winners (2):** 1995, 2010
: Runners-up (2): 1997, 2004

***Asian Super Cup**
: **Winners (1):** 1996

* **A3 Champions Cup**
: **Winners (1):** 2004

* **Afro-Asian Club Championship**
: **Winners (1):** 1996

* **Asian Challenge Cup**
: **Winners (1):** 2012

***Peace Cup**
: **Runners-Up (1):** 2012
Dry plate

**Dry plate,** also known as **gelatin process**, is an improved type of photographic plate.  It was invented by Dr. Richard L. Maddox in 1871. By 1879 the first dry plate factory had been established. With much of the complex chemical work done at the factory, the new process simplified the work of photographers. 

## History 
The first practical way to take photographs was called the daguerreotype. It was introduced in 1839. It used sheets of copper coated with silver. The plate was then exposed to chemical fumes, then taken to the camera. Introduced in the 1850s the Collodion process was introduced. It used what were called wet plates. But a wet plate had to be prepared and used within minutes. It also had a very slow photographic speed. The preparation of wet plates required numerous chemicals. These had to be mixed in the dark in a portable tent if the photographer was planning on photographing away from the studio. In the 1880s the gelatin dry plate replaced the wet plates. Now a moving subject could be captured on film. The dry plates could be manufactured in a factory and used whenever the photographer wanted.

## References
Suwon Samsung Bluewings

**Suwon Samsung Bluewings** () is a South Korean football club from Suwon.

The team's mascot is "Agileon". There are three foreign players: Santos, Jonathan, and Castelin. "The wizard of left foot" Yum Ki Hun is Suwon's captain.

## Honours
### Domestic
#### League
* **K League 1**
: **Winners (4):** 1998, 1999, 2004, 2008
: **Runners-up (4):** 1996, 2006, 2014, 2015

#### Cup
* **FA Cup**
: **Winners (5):** 2002, 2009, 2010, 2016, 2019
: **Runners-up (3):** 1996, 2006, 2011
* **League Cup**
: **Winners (6):**1999, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2005, 2008
* **Super Cup**
: **Winners (3):** 1999, 2000, 2005

### Continental
#### Major
* **AFC Champions League**
: **Winners (2):** 2001, 2002
* **Asian Cup Winners Cup**
: **Runners-up (1):** 1998
* **Asian Super Cup**
: **Winners (2):** 2001, 2002

#### Regional
* **A3 Champions Cup**
: **Winners (1):** 2005

### Intercontinental
* **Pan-Pacific Championship**
:**Winners (1):** 2009
La Romana

**La Romana** can mean:
* La Romana Province, a province in the Dominican Republic
** La Romana, Dominican Republic, capital city of the province 
* La Romana, Alicante, a municipality in the province of Alicante, Valencian Community, Spain
Nell (movie)

***Nell*** is a 1994 American drama movie directed by Michael Apted.

The movie stars Jodie Foster (who also produced it) as Nell Kellty, a young woman who has lived away from people her entire life in an isolated cabin with her mother, in the forests of the Appalachian Mountains in North Carolina. When her elderly mother suddendly dies, she has to face other people for the first time in her life.

Liam Neeson, Natasha Richardson, Richard Libertini, and Nick Searcy have supporting roles. 

The movie is based on Mark Handley's play *Idioglossia*.

*Nell* was released in December 1994. The movie reviews were mixed, however the movie was successful at the box office.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
S. Scott Bullock

**Stuart Scott Bullock** (born May 7, 1956), better known as **S. Scott Bullock**, is an American stand-up comedian, actor, singer, and voice artist.

## Other websites
*
Schedule

A **schedule** is a plan for accomplishing certain things on certain dates. Many people use a schedule to help them be organised. Jobs often require their employees to use a schedule and turn in projects or documents on certain dates.

## References
Jack Harris (golfer)

**John Bruce** "**Jack**" **Harris** (8 December 1922 &ndash; 22 August 2014) was an Australian professional golfer. He won a record six Victorian PGA Championship titles between 1950 and 1963. He played professionally on the Australian tournament golf circuit between 1946 and 1969. He also had more than 50 career professional wins. The Victorian PGA Championship trophy is currently named the "Jack Harris Cup" in his honour. He became a life member of PGA Australia in 2001.

Harris was born in West Footscray, Victoria. He served his country in World War II.

Harris died from natural causes on 22 August 2014 in Melbourne, Victoria, aged 91.

## References
PokéPark Wii: Pikachu's Adventure

'''''PokéPark Wii: Pikachu's Adventure''''' is a Nintendo Wii game. It is in the Pokémon franchise. The player controls Pikachu to explore the Poképark and befriends other Pokémon.
Barinas, Barinas

**Barinas** () is a city in Venezuela. As of 2011, 353,442 people lived there. It is the capital of both the Barinas Municipality and the State of Barinas.
Ted 2

***Ted 2*** is a 2015 American comedy movie directed, produced and co-written by Seth MacFarlane. It is the sequel to the 2012 film *Ted*. Mark Wahlberg, MacFarlane and Giovanni Ribisi reprise their roles, while Amanda Seyfried and Morgan Freeman star in the movie. Filming began on July 28, 2014. It was released on June 26, 2015.

## Cast 
*Mark Wahlberg as John Bennett
*Seth MacFarlane as Ted Clubberlang
*Amanda Seyfried as Samantha Leslie "Sam L." Jackson
*Giovanni Ribisi as Donny
*Jessica Barth as Tami-Lynn Clubberlang
*Richard Schiff
*Patrick Warburton as Guy
*Morgan Freeman as Patrick Meighan
*Michael Dorn as Rick
*Dennis Haysbert
*Liam Neeson as Trix customer
*Curtis Stigers
*Sam J. Jones
*David Hasselhoff as himself
*Tom Brady as himself
*Nana Visitor

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Priscilla Moran

**Priscilla Moran** (born 23 November 1917 – November 11, 2006) was an American movie actress. She made her movie debut in 1927, and retired from the silver screen in 1937 at the age of 20. She appeared in fourteen silent movies. Moran is known for her roles in *No Babies Wanted* and in *Up the Ladder*.

## References
## Other websites
*
David Mitchell (politician)

**Sir David Bower Mitchell** (20 June 1928 – 30 August 2014) was a British Conservative politician. He was a member of Parliament for over 30 years. He also served as a junior minister in Margaret Thatcher's government. He was the father of Andrew Mitchell.

Mitchell was born in the Amersham Rural District in Buckinghamshire. She studied at Aldenham School, Hertfordshire.

Mitchell served as a councillor on St Pancras Borough Council from 1956 to 1959. He contested St Pancras North in 1959.

He was the Member of Parliament for Basingstoke from 1964 to 1983, and for Hampshire North West from 1983 until he retired in 1997.

Mitchell died in London, England from unknown causes, aged 86.

## References
Igor Decraene

**Igor Decraene** (26 January 1996 &ndash; 30 August 2014) was a Belgian cyclist. He had rode professionally since 2012. In 2013, he became the UCI world junior men's time trial champion. The event took place on 24 September in Florence, Tuscany, Italy. In 2013 and 2014 he was also national champion in the time trial for juniors men. At the time of his death, he was preparing to defend his title in Ponferrada, Spain on 23 September.

Decraene was born in Waregem, West Flanders.

Decraene died in a train accident on 30 August 2014 near Zulte, East Flanders. He was 18. He was riding home from a party when he was hit and killed by a train. News of his death was reported mostly as a suicide, which turned out not to be true.

## References
## Other websites
* Igor Decraene  at le site du Cyclisme
Data vault

**Data vault** is a term that has two different meanings:
#It can refer to technologies of keeping copies of data in a different location, known as  off-site data protection
#It can refer to Data vault modeling, a way to design databases so they can keep historical data
Vaulting

**Vaulting** might mean:
*Pole vault, a sport where people use a long stick (the "pole") to jump over another stick
* Off-site data protection
William Newnham

**William Thomson Newnham** (February 7, 1923 – August 23, 2014) was a Canadian educator. He was the first president of Seneca College serving from 1966 through 1984.

Newnham was born in Shallow Lake, Ontario. After serving in the Royal Canadian Air Force in World War II, Newnham went to Queen's University to study phyiscs and math. 

After his graduation, Newnham became a teacher and later as principal of Northview Heights Secondary School in North York from 1960 to 1966. He then became President of Seneca College in 1966 and served until 1984. 
Newnham authored books about teaching profession. Seneca's main campus in North York, Newnham Campus, was named in his honour.

After retirement, Newnham lived in Unionville, Ontario. Newnham died in Markham, Ontario from natural causes, aged 91.

## References
Junio Hamano

**Junio Hamano** () is a software engineer and hacker from Japan. He is best known for leading a large team of software developers who maintain Git. Linus Torvalds, the original developer, has said that one of his big successes was recognizing Hamano's skills as a developer. Torvalds turned the entire project over to Hamano in July 2005. Hamano lives in California and works for Google.

## References
Hans-Ulrich Rudel

*Oberst* (Colonel) **Hans-Ulrich Rudel** (2 July 1916 in Konradswaldau – 18 December 1982 in Rosenheim) was a Stuka dive bomber pilot on the eastern front during World War II. He was the most highly decorated German serviceman of the war.

Rudel was one of only 27 military men to be awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds. He was the only person to be awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with *Golden* Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds. It was Germany's highest military decoration at the time.

After the war he went to South America and helped organize Nazi refugees.

## References
Visvaldis Graumanis

**Visvaldis Graumanis** (October 10, 1913 in Liepāja - December 4, 1944 in Liberec) was a Latvian soldier in the Waffen SS during World War II. During his career, he was awarded the German Cross in gold. He got the rank of SS-Obersturmführer.

## Awards
* Deutsches Kreuz in Gold (February 6, 1945)
Ryūko Seihō

was a Japanese sumo wrestler with the Hanakago beya, and an actor. He was born in Ōta, Tokyo. His highest rank in sumo was *komusubi*. He appeared in many movies since 1977 and since then, he guest starred on several television shows. 

Seihō died on August 29, 2014 in Kakegawa, Shizuoka, aged 73.

## References
Bud Andrews

**Curcy Hendricks Andrews, Jr.**, known as **Bud Andrews** (July 5, 1940 &ndash; August 30, 2014) was an American DJ. He worked at Radio KDAV in Lubbock, Texas. In 1970 he said to have "discovered" the Mississippi-based humorist Jerry Clower.

Andrews died in Lubbock, Texas, aged 74.

## References
Sarzeh Shamil

**Sarzeh Shamil** () is a village in the Hormozgan Province of Iran. As of 2006, 486  people lived there.

## References
Stephen Lee (actor)

**Stephen Lee** (November 11, 1955 – August 14, 2014) was an American actor. He was known for his roles in *La Bamba*, *Dolls*, *WarGames*, *RoboCop 2*, and in *The Negotiator*. He was born in Englewood, New Jersey.

Lee died of a heart attack in Los Angeles, California, aged 58.

## References
## Other websites
*
Avon, South Dakota

**Avon** is a city in Bon Homme County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 586 at the 2020 census.

## References
## Other websites
*Avon SD 
* Avon School District
Franz Mesmer

**Franz Anton Mesmer** (23 May 1734 – 5 March 1815) was a German physician with an interest in astronomy.

He had a theory that there was a natural transfer of energy between all animated and inanimate objects. He called this animal magnetism, sometimes later referred to as *mesmerism*. The theory attracted a wide following between about 1780 and 1850, and continued to have some influence until the end of the century. In 1843 the Scottish physician James Braid proposed the term hypnosis for 'animal magnetism'. Today this is the usual term for mesmerism.

## References
Carol Vadnais

**Carol Marcel Vadnais** (September 25, 1945 – August 31, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He played seventeen seasons in the National Hockey League from 1966–67 until 1982–83. Vadnais won two Stanley Cups during his career, in 1968 with the Montreal Canadiens and again in 1972 with the Boston Bruins.

Vadnais died of cancer on August 31, 2014 at the age of 68.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Desouk

**Desouk** ( '''') is a city in northern Egypt. It is  east of Alexandria. It belongs to Kafr el-Sheikh Governorate. As of 2009, 129,604 people lived there.

## History 
The city of Buto, northeast Desouk was the capital of Lower Egypt,  and the seat of the kings of Northern Egypt. Ancient papyri show it was called Pe "Dep". The Greek name was "Botous" or "Botosus", Latin "Boutos", Coptic name is "Buto", and its Arabic name is "Ebto". The city was the capital of province No. XIX   called "Imty Phw".

## Administrative division 
Desouk city is a capital of Desouk that includes 2 districts, 11 main villages, 33 villages and 253 small villages (Ezba). President city and Markaz is Ahmed Basiouny Zeid since September 3 2013.

## Climate

## Population
## References