open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Junín National Reserve

**Junín National Reserve** is a park in Junín, Peru. People made the park to protect the natural things and living things of Lake Junín and the Central Andean wet puna near the lake.

## Ecology 
### Plants 
Many land plants live in the park: *Plantago rigida, Calamagrostis vicunarum, Paranephelius ovatus, Lobelia oligophylla, Baccharis tricuneata, Jarava ichu, Alchemilla pinnata, Festuca dolychophylla, Chuquiraga spinosa, Geranium sessiliflorum, Distichia muscoides, Ribes cuneifolium, Azorella diapensioides, Austrocylindropuntia floccosa, Lupinus brachyphyllus, etc.*

Many water plants live in the park: *Schoenoplectus californicus, Elodea potamogeton, Juncus arcticus, Myriophyllum quitense, Chara fragilis, Potamogeton* spp.*,* etc.

### Animals
Some of the birds that live are the Junin grebe, the Junin crake (both species endemic to this lake); the Puna teal, the common gallinule, the Andean goose, the Chilean flamingo, the ruddy duck, the yellow-billed pintail, the silvery grebe, and the Andean gull.

Some mammals also live in the park: the Andean fox, the northern viscacha, the Molina's hog-nosed skunk, the montane guinea pig, the Pampas cat, and the long-tailed weasel.

## References
Yumsharol Jagoi

**Yumsharol Jagoi** (), also known as **Yumsharon Jagoi** (), is a traditional dance form of the Meitei people from Manipur, India. This dance shows the process of building a house using special hand movements known as Yumsharol Khutthek (), which means "hand gestures of house construction." These gestures are used to represent different steps in making a house.

The dance is usually performed along with the Yumsharol song () and the music of a traditional instrument called the pena (musical instrument). Yumsharol Jagoi is an important part of Lai Haraoba (), a festival that celebrates the Meitei gods and the creation of the world according to Meitei religion and culture.
The performance is both spiritual and artistic, showing respect for traditional ways of life and honoring the skills of house building as part of community life in Meitei civilization.

## Hand gestures 
## Related pages 
* Lai Haraoba in Bangladesh
* Lai Haraoba in Myanmar
* Lai Haraoba in Tripura
* Kwatha Lai Haraoba
* Khamba Thoibi Jagoi
* Meitei traditional games
* Meitei traditional toys
* Meitei traditional weapons
* Meitei martial arts
* Thang Ta
* Sarit Sarak
* Cheibi

## References
Range (computer programming)

A **range** represents a list of values between its first and last. The  limit is the first value and the  limit is the last value. The range between 1 and 6 is 2, 3, 4, and 5.

Range may refer to: values in a variable or array, an operator, a data type, or to be used  an iterator.

## Examples 
Below are some notable languages using the range operator ():

C#,

```c#
string items[] = ["one","two","three","four"];
string first_three_items[] = items[0..2];
```

F#,

```f#
[1..6]
```

Perl,

```perl
for(1..6) { print }
```

Kotlin,

```kotlin
for (i in 1..6) print(i)
```

V (Vlang)

```carbon
for i in 1..6 { print(i) }
```

## References
Mr. Moirang Khamba

**Mr. Moirang Khamba** (), also known as **Mr. Manipur Moirang Khamba** () or **Mr. Manipur Khamba** (), is an annual bodybuilding competition held in the Indian state of Manipur, inspired by the legendary Meitei hero Moirang Khamba from the ancient Moirang kingdom. The event celebrates physical strength, discipline, and cultural pride, drawing its name and spirit from Khamba, renowned in Meitei folklore for his bravery, physique, and moral integrity. The competition forms a part of a broader bodybuilding championship series that includes prestigious titles such as Mr. Manipur, Mr. Pari Shajou, Mr. Khamba, and Mr. Kangleipak for men, as well as Miss Kangleipak for women. Rooted in both athleticism and heritage, Mr. Moirang Khamba serves as a platform to promote fitness, youth empowerment, and the valorous legacy of Meitei tradition.
It is organised by All Manipur Gymnasium Welfare Association.

## Categories 
The Mr. Manipur Moirang Khamba contest has several categories, including Junior, Senior, Master, Physically Challenged.

## Winners 
### 2013 
A total of 87 competitors from 23 gyms participated in the Mr. Moirang Khamba 2013 Bodybuilding Championship.

* Senior Category
** Senior 55 KG:

* Winners in other categories include:

* A total of 95 bodybuilders from various gyms across the state participated in the championship.

* YPISM, Uripok won the team runners-up title, and KBB Gym, Tera was awarded for fielding the highest number of participants.

* Y. Nilbir of MPSC received the Best Coach award, and L. Robert of Royal Gym, Ningomthong was named Best Poser.

* In the individual overall categories:
** R.K. Manjit Singh of MPSC won the Junior Overall title.
** N. Suraj Singh of Royal Gym, Ningombam won the Senior Overall title.
** K. Dineshchandra Singh of YPISM claimed the Overall Masters title.
** N. Jayenta Singh of KFC, Canchipur won the Physically Challenged title.
** K. Rebita Devi of Royal Gym, Ningombam won the 1st Women’s State Level Bodybuilding Championship title.

* In the junior weight categories, the top winners were:
** M. Boramani Singh (55 kg) from KFC Singjamei
** Rishan Chongtham (60 kg) from YPISM, Uripok
** N. Robindro Singh (65 kg) from YPISM, Uripok
** K. Malemnganba Singh (70 kg) from YPISM, Uripok
** Y. Open Singh (75 kg) from MPSC
** R.K. Manjit Singh (75+ kg) from MPSC

* In the senior weight categories, the 1st place winners were:
** L. Neta (55 kg) from United Gym, Naoremthong
** Kh. Hemanta Singh (60 kg) from MPSC
** L. Robert (65 kg) from Royal Gym, Ningomthong
** L. Ojitkumar Singh (70 kg) from MPSC
** K. Arnold Singh (75 kg) from MPSC
** Ng. Surchandra Singh (80 kg) from MPSC
** N. Suraj Singh (80+ kg) from Royal Gym, Ningomthong

* In the masters category, the winners were:
** K. Dineshchandra Singh (40–50 years) from YPISM, Uripok
** M. Ranjit Meitei (50–60 years) from Power Gym, Yaiskul
** Y. Nando Singh (60+ years) from KFC, Singjamei

## Related pages 
* Meitei martial arts
* Meitei traditional weapons
* Meitei traditional toys
* Meitei traditional games

## References
Morale patch

A morale patch is a military ornamental insignia that include amusing pictures and facial expressions intended to foster esprit de corps among military soldiers and can be used as identification with a specific unit, such as a division or brigade.

During World War I, the U.S. Army's 81st Division Wildcats produced the nation's first morale patch. Army officers were told that a patch to recognize a division should be made. The patches gained popularity in the 1920s and became distinctive and personalized.

The popular "morale patch" name was copyrighted by patch vendor Morale Patch Armory in 2017, a move that infuriated both customers and retailers. Even after Facebook banned a group with the name "morale patch" for trademark infringement, the Iowa-based business claimed to have received death threats. 

In 2022, the trademark was cancelled by the *Trademark Trial and Appeal Board*.

## References
The Outfield

**The Outfield** are an English pop rock band formed in London in 1984.

## Members 
* Alan Jackman – drums, percussion (1984–1989, 2009–2014)
* Tony Lewis – vocals, bass guitar (1984–2014; died 2020)
* John Spinks – guitar, keyboards, vocals (1984–2014; died 2014)
* Simon Dawson – drums (1989–2009)

## Discography 
### Studio albums 
### Compilations 
**Playing the Field* (1992)
**Big Innings: The Best of The Outfield* (1996)
**Super Hits* (1998)
**Demo and Rarities* (2010)
**Playlist: The Very Best of The Outfield* (2011)
**The Baseball Boys: Early Demos and Rare Tracks* (2020)
**Final Innings* (2021)

### Live albums
**Live in Brazil* (2001)
**The Outfield Live* (2005)

### Singles
#### Featured singles
### Music videos
## References
Oleksiy Skrypnyk

**Oleksiy Oleksiyovych Skrypnyk** (, 8 March 1964 – 23 February 2022) was a Ukrainian politician and businessman. He was a member of the Self Reliance party. He was elected to the Verkhovna Rada in 2014. He was the CEO of Eleks until his political career began. Skrypnyk retired in 2019. Skrypnyk was born in Lviv, Ukraine.

Skrypnyk died on 23 February 2022 in Lviv from a blood clot at the age of 57.

## References
Breakfast in Bed

"**Breakfast in Bed**" is a soul–R&B song written by Muscle Shoals songwriters Eddie Hinton and Donnie Fritts for Dusty Springfield in 1969. It was taken from album *Dusty in Memphis*. 

The song was covered by UB40 featuring Chrissie Hynde in 1988. It was taken from their eighth studio album ''UB40.

## References
Modern English (band)

**Modern English** were an English new wave band formed in 1979 in Colchester, Essex, England.

## Members 
## Discography 
**Mesh & Lace* (1981)
**After the Snow* (1982)
**Ricochet Days* (1984)
**Stop Start* (1986)
**Pillow Lips* (1990)
*''Everything's Mad* (1996)
**Soundtrack* (2010)
**Take Me to the Trees* (2016)
**1234'' (2024)

## References
The Psychedelic Furs

**The Psychedelic Furs** is an English alternative rock band founded in London in 1977.

## Members 

File:Richard Butler of The Psychedelic Furs live in Manchester 2010.jpg|R. Butler
File:TButler.jpg|T. Butler
File:Amanda Kramer Wikipedia Picture.jpg|Kramer
File:RichGood(by Scott Dudelson).jpg|Good
File:President Bill Clinton speaks with David Bowie and his band (cropped) B.jpg|Alford

## Discography 
* *The Psychedelic Furs* (1980)
* *Talk Talk Talk* (1981)
* *Forever Now* (1982)
* *Mirror Moves* (1984)
* *Midnight to Midnight* (1987)
* *Book of Days* (1989)
* *World Outside* (1991)
* *Made of Rain* (2020)
The Ghost in You

"**The Ghost in You**" is a 1984 song by The Psychedelic Furs. It was from their *Mirror Moves* album. The song came out in August 1984.

## References
I Melt with You

"**I Melt with You**" is a 1982 new wave from British group Modern English. It was taken from their second studio album *After the Snow*. The song was released in 1982.

## References
Aki Aleong

**Assing Leonard Gonzales** "**Aki**" **Aleong** (December 19, 1934 – June 22, 2025) was a Trinidadian-American actor, singer-songwriter and record producer. He was born in Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago. His career began in 1956. He played Iko in the 1957 movie *No Down Payment*. He was probably best known for playing Senator Hidoshi during the first season of *Babylon 5*.

Aleong died from problems caused by dementia in Los Angeles, California on June 22, 2025 at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bobby Sherman

**Robert Cabot Sherman Jr.** (July 22, 1943 – June 24, 2025) was an American singer, guitarist and actor. He was a teen idol in the late 1960s and early 1970s. He was known for his 1969 single "Little Woman". Sherman retired as an entertainer in the 1970s for a career as a paramedic and a deputy sheriff.

In March 2025, Sherman was diagnosed with terminal kidney cancer. He died at his home in Los Angeles, California on June 24, 2025, at the age of 81.

## References
## Other websites
*
Lea Massari

**Anna Maria Massatani** (30 June 1933 – 23 June 2025), known professionally as **Lea Massari**, was an Italian actress and singer. Her career began in 1954 and she retired in 1990. Massari was born in Rome, Italy. Massari was a member of the jury at the Cannes Film Festival in 1975. She won the Nastro d'Argento for Best Supporting Actress for her role in Francesco Rosi's *Christ Stopped at Eboli* (1979).

Massari died on 23 June 2025 in Rome at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
*
National Youth Theatre

The **National Youth Theatre** (often called NYT) is a national non-profit organisation based in London. It finds and trains young people in theatre and music.

## History 
The National Youth Theatre was founded in 1956 by actor Michael Croft. His goal was to bring school-age actors together to perform the plays of William Shakespeare.  The first production was *Henry V*. Actor Ralph Richardson was so impressed that he agreed to be the company’s first president.

## Activities 
Young people from the United Kingdom, aged 14 to 21, join the National Youth Theatre by audition. The organisation is funded by public donations, sponsorship, and grants from Arts Council England.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
* IdeasTap profile
Death of Chan Yin-lam

**Chan Yin-lam** was a teenage girl who died on 19 September 2019, probably. Her dead-body, without clothing, was discovered floating in the sea near Yau Tong, Hong Kong, on 22 September 2019. Following a preliminary autopsy, the police asserted that no foul play was suspected and that she killed herself.

Expert (Philip Beh Swan-lip) thought that the discovery and cremation of Chan's body were suspicious: fully naked bodies in the sea would require thorough investigations. He thought that Chan's body had been hastily cremated, and urged for a coroner's inquest. A jury decided, in September 2020, to rule out both homicide and suicide due to the lack of evidence. 

The rumour is that she was murdered because she took part in the 2019 Hong Kong protests, but Chan's mother agrees with the conclusion that her daughter killed herself. Skeptics doubt the identity of the person (based on the ponytail hair) in the TV interview of Chan's mother. They think that she was faking to be Chan's mother. The real mother was supposed to have short hair.
## References
Eliud Kipchoge

**Eliud Kipchoge**  (born 5 November 1984) is a Kenyan long-distance runner. He competes in the marathon and used to race the 5000 metres. Kipchoge won the marathon in the 2016 and 2020 Olympics. He had the world record marathon from 2018 to 2023. His record was broken by Kelvin Kiptum at the 2023 Chicago Marathon. Kipchoge has run 4 of the 10 fastest marathons in history.

On 12 October 2019, Kipchoge ran the marathon for the Ineos 1:59 Challenge in Vienna. In this race, he ran 1:59:40.2. He became the first person in history to run a marathon faster than two hours. The run did not count as a marathon record because he did not follow normal competition rules.

Kipchoge was given the Elder of the Order of the Golden Heart by President Uhuru Kenyatta on 20 October 2019. This award was for his sub-two-hour marathon. In 2019, he was called the 2019 BBC World Sport Star of the Year. In 2023 he was awarded the Princess of Asturias Award in the category "Sports".

## Personal bests
All information is from World Athletics page.

## Awards
*AIMS Best Marathon Runner Award – Men: 2015, 2016, 2017
*2018 United Nations Kenya Person of the Year.
*2018, 2019 IAAF Male athlete of the year award.
*2019 BBC World Sport Star of the Year.
*Kipchoge was cited as one of the Top 100 most influential Africans by *New African* magazine in 2019.
*2021 Association of National Olympic Committees Best Male Athlete Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
*2021 Abebe Bikila Award.
*2023 Princess of Asturias Award.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*
An Yu-jin

**An Yu-jin** (born September 1, 2003) is a South Korean singer. She is the leader of girl group IVE under Starship Entertainment. Previously she was a member of IZ*ONE.
Omaha Storm Chasers

The **Omaha Storm Chasers** are a Minor League Baseball team from Papillion, Nebraska, a suburb southwest of Omaha. They play baseball at the Triple-A (AAA) level, the most difficult level before Major League Baseball, against other baseball teams in the International League (a group of 20&nbsp;baseball teams at the same level). The Storm Chasers are partnered with the Kansas City Royals, a Major League Baseball team. When a player shows that he plays well at this level, he may be moved up to play for the Royals.

The team started playing baseball in 1969 as the **Omaha Royals**. The team changed their name to the **Omaha Golden Spikes** in 1999. They changed it back to Royals in 2002. In 2011, they changed their name to "Storm Chasers". A storm chaser is a person who chases any severe weather for study or fun. Being in Tornado Alley, many storm chasers come to Nebraska and Omaha.

The Storm Chasers played at a stadium called Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium from 1969 to 2010. In 2011, the team began to play at a new stadium called Werner Park.

## References
## Other websites
* The team's website
* The team's statistics from *Baseball-Reference*
St. Paul Saints

The **St. Paul Saints** are a Minor League Baseball team from Saint Paul, Minnesota. They play baseball at the Triple-A (AAA) level, the most difficult level before Major League Baseball, against other baseball teams in the International League (a group of 20&nbsp;baseball teams at the same level). The Saints are partnered with the Minnesota Twins, a Major League Baseball team. When a player shows that he plays well at this level, he may be moved up to play for the Twins.

The team started playing baseball in 1993. They were an intependent team—they were not partnered with a Major League Baseball team. They became partners with the Minnesota Twins when they joined the International Leauge in 2021. The team is named "Saints" because they are from the city of *Saint* Paul.

The Saints played at a stadium called Midway Stadium from 1993 to 2014. In 2015, the Saints began to play at a new stadium called CHS Field.

## References
## Other websites 
* The team's website
* The team's statistics from *Baseball-Reference*
Spacegirl and Other Favorites

***Spacegirl and Other Favorites*** is the second studio album by American psychedelic rock band The Brian Jonestown Massacre. The album was released on November 10, 1995.

## Track listing
## References
Every Breath You Take

"**Every Breath You Take**" is a 1983 song performed by The Police. It was from their album *Synchronicity*. The song came out in June 1983. It is a sad song. It topped the *Billboard* Hot 100 chart for eight weeks and the UK Singles Chart for four weeks.

## References
Timmy Time

***Timmy Time*** is a British stop-motion animated children's television series loosely spinoff from *Shaun the Sheep* and *Wallace and Gromit* for Aardman Animations, it is aired on CBeebies in the UK on 6 April 2009 to 13 July 2012 and Disney Junior in the US on 13 September 2010 to 29 May 2014 when the third series loses. Additionally after United States, it was also aired on BabyFirst on 6 January 2025 as of flower colour *Feelings Garden*.
Nora Miao

**Nora Miao** (, Cantonese: Miu Ho-Sau; born January 8, 1952) is a Hong Kong actress and martial artist best known for co-starring with Bruce Lee in several Golden Harvest movies.

## Early life 
Nora Miao attended St. Teresa’s School in Kowloon, a Catholic girls’ school.

## Career 
In 1968, she met actor and talent agent Ko Chun-hsiung, who cast her in several movies as his leading lady. Her breakthrough came in 1971 when Raymond Chow cast her in *The Blade Spares None*. She then signed with Golden Harvest and co-starred opposite Bruce Lee in classics such as *The Big Boss* (1971), *Fist of Fury* (1972), and *Way of the Dragon* (1972).

After Lee's death in 1973, Miao and her brother Rickie Chan formed a small production company. She continued to act in martial arts movies through the late 1970s. She made a cameo in the 2010 movie *Merry-Go-Round*.

## Later life 
Nora Miao is now retired. She divides her time between Toronto, Canada—where she hosts a program on CCBC Radio—and Hong Kong.

## Filmography 
* *The Blade Spares None* (1971)
* *The Big Boss* / *Fists of Fury* (1971)
* *Fist of Fury* / *The Chinese Connection* (1972)
* *Way of the Dragon* / *Return of the Dragon* (1972)
* *Naughty! Naughty!* (1974)
* *New Fist of Fury* (1976)
* *Clans of Intrigue* (1977)
* *The Last Duel* (1978)
* *Young Dragon* (1979)
* *The Rise and Fall of the Qing Dynasty* (1987)
* *How to Meet the Lucky Stars* (1996)
* *Dragon Fist*
* *Run Papa Run* (2008)
* *Merry-Go-Round* (2010)

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Cobalt(II) carbonate

{{Chembox
| Name           = Cobalt(II) carbonate
| ImageFile      = 
| ImageFile1     = {{chem2|Co^{2+} CO3^{2-}|}}
| ImageFile2     = Cobalt(2) carbonate.jpg
| ImageSize1     = 180px
| ImageName2     = Cobalt(II) carbonate powder
| OtherNames     = Cobaltous carbonate; cobalt(II) salt
| IUPACName      = Cobalt(II) carbonate
| SystematicName = 
| Section1       = 
| Section2       = 
| Section3       = 
| Section4       = 
| Section5       = 
| Section6       = 
| Section7       = 
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields  = changed
| verifiedrevid  = 431006470
}}

**Cobalt(II) carbonate** is a chemical compound with the formula . It is a pink, slightly magnetic powder. It is part of the process used to make cobalt metal from ores. It is also used as a dye and also to make other chemicals called catalysts. Cobalt(II) carbonate also is found as the rare red/pink mineral spherocobaltite.

## Preparation and structure 
: 

Cobalt(II) carbonate is made by mixing liquid cobalt(II) sulfate with sodium bicarbonate:

:

This reaction is used to remove cobalt from a liquid made from its heated ores.

## Reactions 
Like most carbonates of transition metals, cobalt carbonate does not dissolve in water, but reacts easily with mineral acids:
:

It is used to make many cobalt coordination complexes. One notable complex made from cobalt(II) carbonate is tris(acetylacetonato)cobalt(III), made by reacting with acetylacetone and hydrogen peroxide.

When cobalt carbonate is heated, it behaves like most carbonates during calcining, but the product becomes partly oxidized.
:
The  can change back and forth into  at high temperatures.

## Uses 
Cobalt carbonate is used to make other cobalt compounds, including carbonyls and salts. It is added to dietary supplements because the body needs small amounts of cobalt. It is also used to make blue paint for pottery, especially in Delftware.

## Related compounds 
There are at least two known cobalt(II) carbonate-hydroxides,  and .

Spherocobaltite is a somewhat rare natural form of cobalt carbonate. Good samples are found in the Republic of Congo. "Cobaltocalcite" is a type of calcite that contains cobalt. It looks very similar to spherocobaltite.

Sodium tris(carbonato)cobalt(III) is a chemical made of cobalt in the +3 oxidation state. It has three carbonate groups attached to the cobalt. This compound is an example of a cobalt(III) coordination complex, where cobalt is connected to other molecules called ligands.

## Safety 
Scientists have rarely seen how toxic cobalt carbonate is. Animals, including humans, need small amounts of cobalt, which is part of vitamin B12.

## References
Telmatobius verrucosus

The **Chaco water frog**  (*Telmatobius verrucosus*) is a frog.  It lives in Bolivia.

## Home
This frog spends most of its time in water. It frog lives in streams in cloud forests and other forests and in ceja de montaña, and sub-páramo places. People see these frogs under rocks. Scientists saw it between 2600 and 3800 meters above sea level.

Scientists think this frog might live in Parque Nacional Cotapata and in the Cordillera Apolobamba.

## Young
The tadpoles are good at living in streams where the water moves fast.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in very big danger of dying out. Many of the frogs disappeared not long ago. Some of them disappeared even though human beings had not changed their homes. Scientists think it could be the fungal disease chytridiomycosis, which has killed many other kinds of frogs. Scientists found the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis*, which causes chytridiomycosis, on *T. verrocosus* frogs in 1996 and again in 2004. Human beings also change the places where the frog lives and put bad chemicals in the water.

## First paper
*

## References
Cotapata National Park and Integrated Management Natural Area

**Cotapata National Park and Integrated Management Natural Area** (*Parque Nacional y Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Cotapata*) is a park in the Bolivia. It is in the Yungas in La Paz Department. It is in the northwest part of the department. It is in the Nor Yungas and Murillo provinces in the Coroico and La Paz Municipalities, about  away from the city of La Paz.

The national park is about 40% of the total area.

## References
## Other websites 
* Cotapata National Park and IMNA - Parkswatch Profile   
* English abstract of the research at Cotapata National Park and IMNA - Miguel Sevilla-Callejo's PhD - Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Zimbabwe women's cricket team

The **Zimbabwe Women** cricket team has been active since 2006. It is governed by Zimbabwe Cricket, which is a Full Member of the International Cricket Council (ICC). Zimbabwe Women play all forms of international cricket: Test, One Day International (ODI), and Twenty20 International (T20I). The team made its international debut in 2006, playing in the ICC Africa regional qualifier for the 2008 edition of the ICC Women's Cricket World Cup. In August 2024, the ICC announced the addition of Zimbabwe to the next cycle of the ICC Women's Championship.

## References
Iron(II) oxalate

**Ferrous oxalate** (also called **iron(II) oxalate**) is a chemical with the formula {{chem2|FeC2O4(H2O)_{x}|}} where x can be 0 or 2. These compounds are yellow. Like many metal oxalates, they form long chains called polymers, which makes them hard to dissolve in water.

## Structure 
Like other iron oxalates, ferrous oxalates have iron atoms in an octahedral shape. The dihydrate form, {{chem2|FeC2O4(H2O)_{2}|}}, is a coordination polymer. It has chains where oxalate groups link the iron atoms, and each iron is also attached to two water molecules.

## Reactions 
When heated to 120 °C, the compound with water loses its water. The dry ferrous oxalate breaks down near 190 °C.

Ferrous oxalates are starting materials used to make iron phosphates. Iron phosphates are important for batteries.

## Natural occurrence 
As of 2020, anhydrous iron(II) oxalate is not found as a mineral. But the form with water, called dihydrate, is known as humboldtine. There is a related mineral called stepanovite, which has a special mix of elements and water, and is a rare natural ferrioxalate.

## References
Johanne Liou

**Johanne Liou** (born April 4, 1985) is a Taiwanese protester during the 2014 Sunflower Student Movement. The protest was to object or reject a trade treaty between the PRC and ROC.   

She divorced.  She started to work as a Disc jockey in November 2015.

## Controversy
In August 2018, Taiwan police found out that she had Ketamine. In May 2019, she went to the USA as a tourist and overstayed illegally. Taiwan wanted her to go back, because of drug case. In early 2025, she was arrested in Boston, USA. 

## References
R262 (New York City Subway car)

The **R262** is a planned subway car model that will enter service on the New York City Subway between 2026 and 2030. It is intended to replace all remaining R62A and R62 cars.  

The new fleet will likely operate on several lines:
* The 1 train may use R142 or R142A cars.  
* The 3 train could operate with R142, R142A, or R188 cars.  
* The 6 train is expected to run with R188 cars.  
* The 5 train may also receive R262 cars once delivered.  

The R262 is expected to feature open gangway designs similar to the R211A cars currently in production.

## References
Grimace Shake

The **Grimace Shake** is a berry-flavored milkshake that was first sold at McDonald's restaurants in the United States, from June 12, 2023, to July 9, 2023, to celebrate the 52nd birthday of Grimace, the purple monster mascot from McDonaldland. The shake was later also sold for a short time in Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Brazil and Turkey.

The shake became popular on TikTok and YouTube with the #GrimaceShake trend, where users made videos themselves drinking the shake and then pretended something scary or weird happened to them.

## Before the shake 
The character Grimace was introduced in the McDonaldland media franchise in 1971 as "Evil Grimace". His original character had four arms and would steal people's milkshakes. McDonald's soon changed the character to a a friendly purple character with two arms who loves milkshakes and appears with Ronald McDonald and other characters in advertisements and commercials.

Some McDonald's workers said Grimace as an "perfect example of a milkshake or a taste bud", but many fans still have to guess who he really is. McDonald’s says Grimace comes from Grimace Island, along with other family members like Uncle O'Grimacey, who brings Shamrock Shakes for Saint Patrick's Day.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* McDonald's official Grimace's Birthday Meal page at Wayback Machine (archived July 5, 2023)
Pat Williams (Montana politician)

**John Patrick Williams** (October 30, 1937 – June 25, 2025) was an American politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives representing Montana from 1979 to 1997. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Williams died at a hospital in Missoula, Montana, on June 25, 2025, at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
* Pat Williams Papers (University of Montana Archives)
* Pat Williams Wilderness Interviews Oral History Project (University of Montana Archives)
*
John McCallum

**John McCallum** (9 April 1950 – 21 June 2025) was a Canadian politician, economist, and academic. McCallum was the Canadian Ambassador to China from 2017 until being asked to resign by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in 2019. He was a member of Parliament from 2000 to 2015.

McCallum died on 21 June 2025 at a hospital in Mississauga, Ontario at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
*
List of programs distributed by Sprout (TV network)

This is a list of programs currently and formerly broadcast by Sprout.
## Current programming
### Original programming
### Acquired programming
### Programming from PBS Kids
### Short series
### Blocks
## Upcoming programming
### Original programming
#### Preschool
### Programming for PBS Kids
## Former programming 
### Original programming
### Acquired programming
### Programming from PBS Kids
### Short series
### Blocks
## References
Brazil–India relations

**Brazil-India relations** refer to the bilateral relations between the Republic of India and the Federative Republic of Brazil. Both share an important partnership and collaborate on various global issues. This relationship is built on shared democratic values, a commitment to development, and a common global vision. India and Brazil have elevated their relationship to a strategic partnership, signifying a high level of co-operation and engagement. Both countries are active members of various international forums such as BRICS, G20, and the UN, working together on global issues. They also emphasize democratic values and a commitment to inclusive development, fostering a sense of shared purpose, There's also been an increase in cultural exchange and understanding. While there were some historical tensions related to decolonization, particularly regarding Goa, the relationship has evolved to focus on shared interests and a positive output for the future. 

## References
You've Got to Stand for Something

'''''You've Got to Stand for Something''''' is the debut studio album by American country music artist Aaron Tippin. The album released on January 22, 1991.

## Track listing
## References
Frutiger Aero

from the 2000s (pictured GNOME desktop environment) are examples of the style.]]
**Frutiger Aero**, also known as **Web 2.0 Gloss**, is a design style and aesthetic. It was often used around the mid-2000s to early-2010s. The design is often used in user interface (UI) designs, but is found in other forms online. The style was named in 2017 by Sofi Xian (formerly Sofia Lee) of the Consumer Aesthetics Research Institute. It became popular again in 2023 as a piece of nostalgia. 

## History 
Frutiger Aero was commonly used around 2004-2013. It came after the Y2K aesthetic, which was used around the late-1990s to the early-2000s. The name comes from the Windows Aero design language and the Frutiger font. The term was named in 2017 by Sofi Xian of the Consumer Aesthetics Research Institute.

The style was used in many forms of media, like in seventh-generation consoles, interior design, and website design. The Windows Aero design language was the first to feature Frutiger Aero design. Windows Aero was used in the user interface of Windows Vista and Windows 7.

During the start of the 2010s, the popularity of the style started to fade. It was replaced by the flat design style around 2013. The style and nature of the design might have led to climate change being taken more seriously, according to Amanda Brennan.

## Related pages 
* Solarpunk - Political and aesthetic movement advocating for a sustainable living style
* Windows Aero - Graphical user interface

## References
Hey Arnold!: The Movie (video game)

***Hey Arnold!: The Movie*** is a 2002 platform video game that was developed by Altron and published by THQ.
## Other websites
*
Harmony, Ohio

**Harmony** is an unincorporated community in Clark County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History 
Harmony was platted in 1832, and named after Harmony Township, in which it is located. A post office called Harmony was established in 1851, and discontinued in 1879.

## References 
# U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Harmony, Ohio
# "Clark County". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved January 12, 2016.
La Fontaine, Indiana

**La Fontaine** is a town in Liberty Township, Wabash County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 798 at the 2020 census. Its name means "The Fountain" in French.

## History 
The community was named after Francis La Fontaine, a Miami Indian chief. According to early maps, the town was originally known as **Ashland.**

The La Fontaine post office has been in operation since 1848.

The LaFontaine Historic Districtwas listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014.
Donnelsville

**Donnelsville** is a village in Clark County, Ohio, United States. The population was 255 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Springfield, Ohio Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History 
Donnelsville was platted in 1830 by James Donnel, and named for him. A post office called Donnelsville was established in 1840.

## Geography 
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.39 square miles (1.01 km2), all of it land. 

## References
Syngnathiformes

The **Syngnathiformes** are an order of ray-finned fish including the trumpetfish, seahorses, leafy seadragons and others.

## Description 
Fishes of this order typically have long bodies with small mouths. The shape of their mouth—at least, in syngnathids—allows for the ingestion of prey at close range via suction.

## Taxonomy 
* *, an early fossil syngnathiform]]Order **Syngnathiformes**
** Suborder Syngnathoidei
*** Superfamily Pegasoidea
**** Family Pegasidae (seamoths)
*** Superfamily Syngnathoidea
**** Family Solenostomidae (ghost pipefishes)
**** Family Syngnathidae (pipefishes and seahorses)
***** Subfamily Syngnathinae (pipefishes)
***** Subfamily Hippocampinae (seahorses and pygmy pipehorses)
** Suborder Aulostomoidei
*** Superfamily Aulostomoidea
**** Family Aulostomidae (trumpetfishes)
**** Family Fistularidae (cornetfishes)
*** Superfamily Centriscoidea
**** Family Macroramphosidae (snipefishes)
**** Family Centriscidae (shrimpfishes)
**** Family Dactylopteridae (flying gurnards)

### Fossil families 
* Family †Aulorhamphidae
* Family †Paraeoliscidae
* Suborder Syngnathoidei
** Family †Eekaulostomidae
** Superfamily Aulostomoidea
*** Family †Fistularioididae
*** Family †Parasynarcualidae
*** Family †Urosphenidae
** Superfamily Syngnathoidea
*** Family †Protosyngnathidae
** Superfamily Centriscoidea
*** Family †Gerpegezhidae
* Suborder Dactylopteroidei
** Superfamily Pegasoidea
*** Family †Rhamphosidae
 (*Hippocampus hippocampus*)]]

### Extinct genera 
* †*Hipposyngnathus*
* †*Gasteroramphosus*
* †*Calamostoma*
* †*Fistularioides*
* †*Aeoliscoides*
* †*Eekaulostomus*
* †*Prosolenostomus*
* †*Pshekhagnathus''

## Related pages 
* Pipefish
* Seahorse

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Mount Horeb, Wisconsin

**Mount Horeb** is a village in Dane County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 7,754 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Madison metropolitan area.

## History 
### The Ho-Chunk nation 
The Village of Mount Horeb is part of the ancestral territory of the Ho-Chunk nation. Ho-Chunk translates into "People of the Sacred Language," or "People of the Big Voice," and belong to the Siouan linguistic family. Beginning in 1829, the Ho-Chunk, sometimes referred to by the exonym, Winnebago (which is derived from the French "Ouinipegouek," or "People of the Stinking Water") experienced massive amounts of pressure from European and American settlers as their land was opened for agriculture and lead mining. Their territory was ceded to the United States' Government through three treaties: 1829, 1832, and 1837. The treaty signed in 1829, encompassed territory that would be the future site of Mount Horeb. These treaties, accompanied by colonizing pressure and xenophobic fears rising from the Dakota War of 1862, forced the tribe West from their land across the Mississippi River. Currently, the tribe has no reservation, rather, 8,800 acres, located throughout twenty counties in western Wisconsin, are held by the 7,100 members of the Ho-Chunk.
La Farge, Wisconsin

**La Farge** is a village along the Kickapoo River in Vernon County, Wisconsin, United States. Its population was 730 at the 2020 census.

## Geography 
La Farge is located at 43°34′36″N 90°38′18″W(43.576572, -90.638239).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.10 square miles (2.85 km2), of which 0.03 square miles (0.08 km2) is covered by water. The Kickapoo River flows through the village.

## Demographics 
### 2010 census 
As of the census of 2010, 746 people, 332 households, and 186 families lived in the village. The population density was 697.2 inhabitants per square mile (269.2/km2). The 375 housing units had an average density of 350.5 per square mile (135.3/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 97.1% White, 0.3% African American, 1.6% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.1% from other races, and 0.8% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 0.4% of the population.
Nachom

**Nachom** (), also known as **Nachomlei** () or **Lei Nachom** (),

* "nā" meaning ear,

There is also a mythological connection to Goddess Nongthang Leima (), believed to be an incarnation of Panthoibi (), a major Meitei goddess. According to legends, these goddesses wore flowers as adornments, which inspired the Nachom tradition.) - Acceptance of love; dedication to a man even over family care.) - Independence; widows using it signify loyalty to their late husband.
** Nageshor - Strong, single, and self-sustained woman uninterested in romantic affairs.

## Types of Nachom 
Different types of Nachoms are used for different occasions:

* Lai Haraoba gi Nachom – worn by priestesses during the Lai Haraoba festival.

* Likon Nachom – romantic Nachoms used during youth festivals.

* Umang Lai Haraoba gi Nachom – for forest deity (Umang Lai) worship, symbolizing dedication to gods.

## Composition 
Nachoms are usually made from 1 to 5 flowers. Commonly used flowers include:

* Takhellei

* Sanarei

* Nageshor

* Atal Gulap (Rose)

* Khongul Melei

* Petruk Lei

* Leihao

* Tulsi leaves

* Chigonglei

* Malika

## Ways to wear 
Women wear Nachoms in three main ways:

# Behind the ears
# In the braid
# On the tip of the hair

There is also symbolic placement:

* Married women wear Nachom on the right ear
* Unmarried women wear it on the left ear
* Flowers worn on the ears can be given as gifts to others, but those on the braid or hair are considered personal and are not gifted.

## Decline and preservation 
While Nachoms are a rich cultural tradition, their use has been declining due to modern influences and lifestyle changes. Still, the tradition continues in festivals, rituals, and among those who strive to preserve Meitei cultural identity.

Scholars have described Nachom tradition as "Meina Wai Tangna Sam" – a beautiful symbol of Meitei cultural and emotional expression.

## In religion and mythology 
According to Meitei mythology, Nachoms were first used by the seven goddesses (Lai Nurabi Taret) and the nine gods (Laibungdou Mapan) under the guidance of Sitapa Mapu (The Supreme Creator). These flowers were part of the cosmic dance that led to the creation of plants, animals, and human beings.

This divine origin is still honored in festivals like Lai Haraoba, and in rituals like Ima Taret Laikhuramba, where seven kinds of red flowers are offered to goddesses.

## Related pages 
* Lai Haraoba in Bangladesh
* Lai Haraoba in Myanmar
* Lai Haraoba in Tripura
* Kwatha Lai Haraoba
* Ancient Meitei hymns
* Meitei ritual songs
* Meitei princess
* List of Khuman queens
* Meitei queens of Tripura

## References
Hollansburg, Ohio

**Hollansburg** is a village in Darke County, Ohio, United States. The population was 243 at the 2020 census.

## History 
On March 28, 1838, local landowner James Stewart platted a community in northwestern Harrison Township and named it "Union." When William Hollaman, another landowner, tried to buy land in the settlement, a dispute erupted between the two men. Seven months later, Hollaman tried to get revenge by planning another community only  to the northeast of Union, to which a third landowner, Valentine Harland, quickly made additions. The new community was given the name of "Hollansburg" as a portmanteau of the owners' names — Hollaman and Harland. Within a year, a countryside post office named "Republican" was moved to Hollansburg, and the village quickly began to outgrow Union. The two communities later merged. The first church in the village, a Church of Christ, was founded in 1840, while the first school building was erected in 1848.

## Geography 
According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of , all land.
1998-99 Austrian football championship

The **1998-99 Austrian Football Championship** was organized by the Austrian Football Bundesliga. The First Division served as the foundation for the Bundesliga. The third tier was represented by the regional leagues East (Vienna, Lower Austria, Burgenland), Central (Upper Austria, Styria, Carinthia) and West (Salzburg, Tyrol, Vorarlberg).

## Final table 
## Matches 
### Round 1
### Round 2
### Round 3
### Round 4
### Round 5
### Round 6
### Round 7
### Round 8
### Round 9
### Round 10
### Round 11
### Round 12
### Round 13
### Round 14
### Round 15
### Round 16
### Round 17
### Round 18
### Round 19
### Round 20
### Round 21
### Round 22
### Round 23
### Round 24
### Round 25
### Round 26
### Round 27
### Round 28
### Round 29
### Round 30
### Round 31
### Round 32
### Round 33
### Round 34
### Round 35
### Round 36
## Top scorer
## Champion squad 
(matches/goals)

## References
Okendrajit Singh

**Maharaj Okendrajit Singh**, also known as **Pareihanba Okendrajit Sana**, was a titular monarch of the former Kingdom of Manipur. After the state's 1949 absorption with the Republic of India, his father, Bodhchandra Singh, was succeeded as the titular monarch of the former Kingdom of Manipur by him.

## Religious affairs 
On the 23rd of April, 1992, Okendrajit Sana, proclaimed:

## Related pages 
* Sanamahism
* Meitei people
* History of Manipur
* Leishemba Sanajaoba

## References
Terrorism Confinement Center

The **Terrorism Confinement Center** ( [], ) is a prison in Tecoluca, El Salvador.  The prison was built in late 2022, when a big operation to arrest gang members in the country.  The Salvadoran government opened the prison in late January 2023. It began transferring inmates the next month. 

## References
Durham Bulls

The **Durham Bulls** are a Minor League Baseball team from Durham, North Carolina. They play baseball at the Triple-A (AAA) level, the most difficult level before Major League Baseball, against other baseball teams in the International League (a group of 20&nbsp;baseball teams at the same level). They are called the "Bulls" because a brand of tobacco, called "Bull Durham," was made in the area and used a bull as its mascot.

The Bulls played at a stadium called Durham Athletic Park from 1980 to 1994. In 1995, the Bulls began to play at a new stadium called Durham Bulls Athletic Park.

The 1988 film *Bull Durham*, starring Kevin Costner, Tim Robbins, and Susan Sarandon, was about baseball players on the team. Much of the movie was made at their stadium.

## References
## Other websites
*The team's website
*The teams' statistics from *Baseball-Reference*
YYZ (song)

"**YYZ**" (said like “*WY-WY-ZED”)* is an instrumental rock song by the Canadian rock band Rush. It was on Rush’s 1981 album *Moving Pictures*.

## References
Environmental science

**Environmental science** is a type of science that mainly looks at physics, biology, meteorology, mathematics and geography. Environmental science includes studying the environment, and the answer for the problems. Environmental science came from the fields of natural history and medicine during the Enlightenment. Today it provides an connection to the study of environmental systems.'''' It helps answer questions like how people make a difference to the environment and then tries to fix the problems found in the environment. There are various goals in environmental science ranging from the benefits of the wildlife to simply liking a kind of animal.

## References
ROM hacking

**ROM hacking** is the process of changing a ROM image or ROM file to change the contents contained within, usually of a video game to change the game's graphics, story, levels, gameplay, and other elements. This is usually done by technically inclined video game fans to make a old game better, as a creative outlet, or to make new content, unofficial games using the old game's engine.

ROM hacking is generally done by use of a hex editor (a program for editing data) and other tools such as tile editors, and game-specific tools which are generally used for editing levels, items, and the like, by using more advanced tools such as assemblers and debuggers are sometimes used. Once done, they are usually posted on the Internet for others to play on an emulator or a games console.

## References
Saru! Get You! Million Monkeys

***Saru! Get You! Million Monkeys*** is a platform video game that was developed and published by Sony Computer Entertainment.

## Notes
Worcester Red Sox

The **Worcester Red Sox** are a Minor League Baseball team from Worcester, Massachusetts. They play baseball at the Triple-A (AAA) level, the most difficult level before Major League Baseball, against other baseball teams in the International League (a group of 20&nbsp;baseball teams at the same level). The Redbirds are partnered with the Boston Red Sox, a Major League Baseball team. When a player shows that he plays well at this level, he may be moved up to play for Boston.

The team is named "Red Sox" because of their partnership with the Boston Red Sox.

The Red Sox have played at a stadium called Polar Park since 2001.

## References
## Other websites
* The team's website
* The team's statistics from *Baseball-Reference*
Telmatobius ignavus

The **Piura water frog**  (*Telmatobius ignavus*) is a frog.  It lives in Bolivia.

## Home
This frog spends some of its time in water. It lives in and near streams in forests on mountains and grassy places. Scientists saw it between 1840 and 3080 meters above sea level.

Scientists do not think this frog lives in any protected parks.

## Young
The tadpoles swim in rocky pools and rockystreams.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN and from Peru say this frog is in big danger of dying out. Scientists are not sure why this frog is dying. Farms put bad chemicals in the streams where the frog lives. The fungal disease chytridiomycosis has killed many other frogs in South America. Peru's laws say that no one may kill or catch this frog. People do catch many frogs in *Telmatobius* to eat and use.

## References
Glory (Kutless album)

***Glory*** is the eighth studio album by Kutless. The album was released on February 11, 2014.

## Track listing