open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles

is a Japanese baseball team in Sendai, Miyagi Prefecture.   The Eagles play in Japan's .

## History
*Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles  (2005~)

The owner of the Eagles is Rakuten, an IT company. The Eagles are very popular in Miyagi. The mascot character is Clutch and Clutchyna. And in 2016, Switch was added to them.

The Eagles became the champion of the Pacific League on September 26, 2013. Masahiro Tanaka contributed to becoming the champion. He won 24 games in the 2013 series. In the Japan Series, the Eagles had four wins and three losses to Yomiuri Giants, who became the champion of Central League in Japan.

## Home stadium
The Rakuten Seimei Park Miyagi in Sendai is their home stadium. This stadium is in the central ward of Sendai city, near .

## References
## Other websites
*  Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles webpage
John DeLorean

**John Zachary DeLorean** (January 6, 1925 &ndash; March 19, 2005) was an American engineer and executive in the U.S. automobile industry, most notably with General Motors. He founded the DeLorean Motor Company. His car company became well known when *Back to the Future* used his car as the time travel car.

DeLorean was born on January 6, 1925 in Detroit, Michigan to a family of Romanian and Hungarian background. He studied at the University of Michigan, then at the Cass Technical High School, and later at the Lawrence Technological University.

He was married to Sally Baldwin until they divorced. Then he was married to Elizabeth Haggin from 1954 until they divorced in 1969. Then he was married to Kelly Harmon from 1969 until they divorced in 1972. Then he was last married to Cristina Ferrare from 1973 until they divorced in 1985. He had two children.

During a difficult period because of accusations of cocaine trafficking (eventually he was not convicted), DeLorean and his last wife Cristina Ferrare became born again Christians.

John DeLorean died on March 19, 2005 in Summit, New Jersey from a stroke, aged 80. He was buried at White Chapel Cemetery in Troy, Michigan.

## References
## Other websites
* John DeLorean The Times Obituary
* DeLorean Motor Company
*
*
* Stainless Steel Productions (Official Motion Picture Production Company Producing "DeLorean" Film)
* NNDB – John DeLorean
Corey Haim

**Corey Ian Haim** (December 23, 1971 &ndash; March 10, 2010) was a Canadian actor who is known for his roles in movies such as *Lucas*, *Silver Bullet*, ''Murphy's Romance*, *License to Drive* and *Dream a Little Dream*. His best-known role was alongside Corey Feldman in *The Lost Boys''. He was a drug addict. 

Haim was born on December 23, 1971 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. He was raised in Toronto. Haim studied at Zion Heights Junior High School. He never married. He died on March 10, 2010 in Burbank, California from pneumonia, at the age of 38.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Corey Haim - Fighting Cynema in the most Personal Way - six degrees of hell 
* The Corey Haim tumblr
* Corey Haim Autopsy Report 
* 9-1-1 call regarding Corey Haim
Maccabees (disambiguation)

**Maccabees** may refer to:

*The Jewish freedom fighters of the Maccabean Revolt
*1 Maccabees
*2 Maccabees
*3 Maccabees
*4 Maccabees
*The Maccabees (band)
Women of World War I

There were many **women involved in World War I**.  American women and British women helped their country with the war.  The women’s groups in Britain did not like that Britain was going to go to war at first.  British women took over the jobs of the men who went into battle.  The men were guaranteed their jobs back when they came home.  When the U.S first got involved in World War I, they were opposed to using women’s power. Before that, they did not think twice about women or their rights.  
	
Belgian and Italian women also helped their countries. The women were nurses who served in the war.  They helped the wounded soldiers of their side.  They also helped on troop trains and transport ships.  

In the United States, over 30,000 women helped in the Army, Navy, Marines, or the Coast Guard.  They did this even before they were given the right to vote.  In the U.S., the women in the military gave a huge push to the 19th Amendment to get passed.  President Woodrow Wilson got won over to the women’s suffrage side because they were very brave.  The women served on the front line.  They also replaced men in offices and factories.  
	
More than 25,000 U.S women served in Europe in World War I.  They helped nurse the wounded and provided food and other supplies to the military.  Some of the women became “horrifyingly bloodthirsty” when they heard about the fighting and went into combat. There was a “reconstruction of gender” in Britain.  After World War I, women became stronger and not just looked at as mothers or “girly.”   
	
The feminist movement never regained its strength after the war but kept the same status as before the war.  The world wars shook up the gender’s relations, but only temporarily.
Get Up Stand Up

"**Get Up Stand Up**" is a reggae song by Bob Marley. It was released in 1973. It is about rebellion. It lasts 3 minutes and 16 seconds. It was written by Bob Marley and Peter Tosh. It was produced by Chris Blackwell and The Wailers. It is from the album ''Burnin'''.

## Interpretation
In "Get Up Stand Up", Bob Marley opens people's eyes ("Now you see the light"). It's about how appearances can fool the people ("half the story has never been told"). In the song, Bob Marley believes that the society controls the people. The song is a message of rebellion. He promotes the Rastafari culture.
Tennessee Williams

**Thomas Lanier "Tennessee" Williams III** (March 26, 1911 – February 25, 1983) was an American writer, perhaps best known for his play A Streetcar Named Desire. He was of English, Welsh and Huguenot ancestry. He was gay. He was an alcoholic and drug addict who died of an accidental drug overdose.

## Other websites
*http://www.imagi-nation.com/moonstruck/clsc9.htm
Blainville-Boisbriand Armada

The **Blainville-Boisbriand Armada** are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 2011. The team currently plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. They play their home games in Boisbriand, Quebec, at the Centre d'Excellence Sports Rousseau. 

The team originally played in the Verdun borough of Montreal as the Montreal Junior Hockey Club, but it was moved to Boisbriand by former NHL defenceman Joel Bouchard in 2011.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Ronnie Lott

**Ronald Mandel "Ronnie" Lott** (born May 8, 1959) is a former American college and professional football player. He played as a cornerback, free safety, and strong safety in the National Football League (NFL) for fifteen years during the 1980s and 1990s.  Lott played college football for the University of Southern California.  He was a first-round pick in the 1981 NFL Draft. Lott played for the San Francisco 49ers, Los Angeles Raiders, New York Jets, and Kansas City Chiefs of the NFL.  Lott was made a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2000. He is considered one of the best defensive backs in NFL history.

## Career
### College
Lott  from the University of Southern California in 1981 with a degree in public administration. While playing for USC (1977–1980), he played in the 1979 and 1980 Rose Bowls.

### Professional
After college, Lott was drafted by the San Francisco 49ers in the first round of the 1981 NFL Draft. In his first season, he recorded seven interceptions and helped the 49ers to win Super Bowl XVI. He was only the second rookie in NFL history to return three interceptions for touchdowns. His finish second for Rookie of the Year honors, behind New York Giants linebacker Lawrence Taylor.

Lott switched to the safety position in 1985.  He had the end of his left pinky finger removed after the 1985 season because it was crushed while playing. A 1986 injury made him not play that season's last two games. He still had 10 interceptions. This was the most in the league and his personal best. In his 10 years with the 49ers, Lott helped them win four Super Bowls: XVI (1981), XIX (1984), XXIII (1988), and XXIV (1989).

After his career with San Francisco, played for the Los Angeles Raiders, the New York Jets and the Kansas City Chiefs before returning to San Francisco where he retired. He was made a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2000.

In his 14 NFL seasons, Lott had 8.5 sacks and 63 interceptions. He had five touchdowns from interceptions. He recovered 17 fumbles, returned them for 43 yards. Lott was named All-Pro eight times, All-NFC six times, and All-AFC once.

## Personal life
Lott was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico. He now lives in Cupertino, California, with his wife, Karen, and his children, Hailey, Isaiah, and Chloe.  He now manages $2.4 billion in investments and owns both Toyota and Mercedes-Benz car dealerships. He opened World Sports Cafe in Fresno, California. Lott is the father of former Tampa Bay Buccaneers linebacker Ryan Nece.

## References
## Other websites
*Pro Football Hall of Fame
*Pro Football Reference
*USA Today Q&A
*Chad Cota & Ronnie Lott Charity Golf Tournament 
*Ronnie Lott  Profile at USC Legends.
*All Stars Helping Kids.org Ronnie Lott, Founder
*Ronnie Lott 
*Hard-hitting style
*Facebook Fan Page
Drummondville Voltigeurs

The **Drummondville Voltigeurs** are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 1982. The team currently plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. They play their home games in Drummondville, Quebec at the Centre Marcel Dionne. 

The team is named after the Canadian Voltigeurs, a Quebec-based regiment that fought in the War of 1812. The team has won the Jean Rougeau Trophy in 2009. They have also won the President's Cup against the Shawinigan Cataractes in 2009.

## Other websites
*Official website
Val-d'Or Foreurs

The '''Val-d'Or Foreurs''' are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 1969. The team currently plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. They play their home games in Val-d'Or, Quebec at the Centre Air Creebec.

The name of the team is reference to the drilling operations that are associated with mining and exploration and are one of the major sources of blue-collar work in the area of Val-d'Or. The team's name is translated to "Valley of Gold Drillers". 

They have won the President's Cup two times and have been to the Memorial Cup finals twice.

## Other websites
*Official website
Baie-Comeau Drakkar

The **Baie-Comeau Drakkar** are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 1997. The team currently plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. They play their home games in Baie-Comeau, Quebec at the Centre Henry-Leonard.

The team started playing in the QMJHL in 1997. They have not won a Memorial Cup or President's Cup. The team was the subject of a documentary in 2008 called Junior. Marc-André Bergeron, Jean-François Jacques, Yanick Lehoux, Olivier Michaud, Joel Perrault, Patrick Thoresen and Bruno St. Jacques have all played for the team during their careers. 

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)

The **Liberal Democratic Party** (Japanese:自由民主党 *Jiyū-Minshutō*; or just **Jiminto**) is one of the main political parties in Japan. It has ruled Japan for most of the time since World War II. The party is conservative. 

Since 2025, the current leader is Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi, the first female president of the LDP. Former Prime Minister Tarō Asō has been the party's vice president since 2025. Former Finance Minister Shun'ichi Suzuki has been the party's secretary-general since 2025.

The party wants a close relationship with the United States, and wants fast export-based economic growth. They also want to undergo more privatization.  The party is social conservative, and is against the legalization of same-sex marriage. Jiminto is also a Japanese nationalist political party.

In 2012, the Liberal Democratic Party had around 800,000 members. Some important people from the party are also members of the Nippon Kaigi, a far-right organization. 

## Notes
## References 
## Other websites 
*The official website of Liberal Democratic Party 
*Japanese123
Gatineau Olympiques

The **Gatineau Olympiques** are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 1969. The team currently plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. They play their home games in Gatineau, Quebec at the Robert Guertin Centre.

The team was first a member of the Central Junior A Hockey League and was known as the Hull Castors and then the Hull Hawks. They renamed themselves the Hull Festivals and then the Hull Olympiques. The city of Hull was merged with the city of Gatineau in 2002 and the team changed their name to the Gatineau Olympiques.

The team has won seven President's Cups and one Memorial Cup in 2007.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Rouyn-Noranda Huskies

The **Rouyn-Noranda Huskies** are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 1933, again in 1954 and finally again in 1975. The team currently plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. They play their home games in Rouyn-Noranda, Quebec at the Aréna Iamgold.

The team was first known as the Montreal Junior Canadiens and they were based in Montreal. The team won Memorial Cups in 1950, 1969 and 1970 when they played in Montreal. The team then played in Verdun borough of Montreal as the Juniors and Junior Canadiens. They relocated to Saint-Hyacinthe, Quebec and became the Saint-Hyacinthe Laser. The owners of the Laser transferred the team to Rouyn-Noranda and renamed the team the Huskies in 1996. As the Huskies, they have won one Jean Rougeau Trophy in 2007. 

## Other websites
*Official website  (English)
*Official website  (French)
Sherbrooke Phoenix

The **Sherbrooke Phoenix** are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 2012. The team currently plays in the Quebec Maritime Junior Hockey League. They play their home games in Sherbrooke, Quebec at the Palais des Sports Léopold-Drolet.

The team was created when the Lewiston Maineiacs folded and the team was relocated to Sherbrooke. Sherbrooke used to have two other QMJHL teams in the past but they relocated. One of their old teams was relocated to Lewiston, Maine in 2003.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Quebec Remparts

The **Quebec Remparts** are a Canadian ice hockey team. The original team started playing in 1969 and ceased operations in 1996. The team was revived and started playing again in 1997. The team currently plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. They play their home games in Quebec City, Quebec at the Videotron Centre.

The original team was started in 1969. During the original teams run they won 5 President's Cups. Guy Lafleur also played for the original team. The team then moved to Longueuil and became the Longueuil Collège Français. They played three seasons as in Longueuil and then moved to the Verdun borough of Montreal and became the Verdun Collège Français. The team ceased operations in 1994 and were revived in 1997.

The team won the Memorial Cup when they defeated the Moncton Wildcats 6-2 in the finals.

## Other websites
*Official website
Ada Odd Fellows Temple

**Ada Odd Fellows Temple** was built in 1903 in Boise, Idaho. It served historically as a clubhouse.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

## References
Elks Temple (Boise, Idaho)

The **Elks Temple** in Boise, Idaho was built in 1914 in "Italian Palazzo Style".  It has served as a clubhouse of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks (Elks) organization.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.

## References
Chicoutimi Saguenéens

The **Chicoutimi Saguenéens** are a Canadian ice hockey team. They began playing in 1973. The team currently plays in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League. They play their home games in Chicoutimi, Quebec at the Centre Georges-Vézina.

The team was created in 1973. The name of the team means "People from the Saguenay" which Chicoutimi is a part of. The team has won two President's Cups in their history. They have also made it to the Memorial Cup finals in 1997 but were defeated by the host Hull Olympics. 

## Other websites
*Official website
Someone like You

**Someone like You** may mean:
*"Someone Like You" (SafetySuit song), a 2008 single by SafetySuit
*"Someone Like You" (Adele song), a 2011 single by Adele
The Egyptian Theater (Boise, Idaho)

**The Egyptian Theatre**, also known as the **Ada Theater**, at 700 West Main Street in Boise, Idaho is a movie theater that opened in 1927.

## History 
The Egyptian Theatre is surrounded by Boise history that makes this building a tour of Boise history.

It was first opened in 1927. The building was built in the model of the newly discovered King Tut's tomb. Over time it was changed repeatedly. In 1999 it was remodeled once again after the original building. 

Now, it mainly runs movies and concerts.

The theater is architecturally significant as one of the few surviving theaters from the grand cinema and movie palace era in Boise.

The Bourne Identity, The Bourne Supremacy, and The Bourne Ultimatum, starring Matt Damon, premieres were all hosted at The Egyptian Theatre. 

It is also said to be one of the more haunted buildings in Boise, and was featured on the Travel Channel show Ghost Stories in 2009.

## References
## Other websites
*The Egyptian Theatre Official Website
*Ada Theatre, 700 Main Street, Boise, Ada, ID at the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS)
*Boise Classic Movies
John E. Tourtellotte

**John Everett Tourtellotte** (February 22, 1869 – 1939) was a prominent western American architect. He is best known for his projects in Idaho. His work in Boise included the Idaho State Capitol, the Boise City National Bank, the Carnegie Library, and numerous other buildings for schools, universities, churches, and government institutions.

His company was called **John E. Tourtellotte & Company**. He also worked with another company called **Tourtellotte and Hummel**, based in Boise.  Works by these firms were covered in a 1982 study and many of the buildings were immediately or later listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## Works on the NRHP
Numerous buildings designed by Tourtellotte and associated firms are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## References 
## Other websites
*Idaho Capitol Commission  - original architect - John E. Tourtellotte
*Multnomah County archives John Tourtellotte
Murray Edwards College, Cambridge

**Murray Edwards College** is one of the colleges of the University of Cambridge, England. It was created in 1954 with the name **New Hall**. In 2008, it changed its name to remember Dame Rosemary Murray, the first President of the College, and the Edwards family which gave £30 million to the college.

Murray Edwards is a college for women only. When it was built, most colleges only accepted men. Therefore, the main aim of New Hall was to increase the presence of women in the University. At the beginning, New Hall was found near Darwin College. In 1964, the new buildings were made and in 1965 the college moved to today's location, Huntingdon Road, about a mile from the city centre of Cambridge. It has about 500 students.

Murray Edwards has a very big women's art collection, the second largest in the world.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official website
Marabou stork

The **marabou stork** (*Leptoptilos crumeniferus*) is a large wading bird in the stork family Ciconiidae. It breeds in Africa, south of the Sahara, in wet and arid habitats, often near human habitation, especially waste tips. 

It is sometimes called the "Undertaker Bird" due to its shape from behind: cloak-like wings and back, skinny white legs, and sometimes a large white mass of "hair".

Marabou stork (Leptoptilos crumenifer) in flight 2.jpg|Marabou flying, Ethiopia
Marabou stork (Leptoptilos crumenifer) head.jpg|Head detail at Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda
Hayley Mills

**Hayley Mills** (born 18 April 1946) is a British television, stage and movie actress. She was born in Marylebone, London. She began her acting career in Disney movies. She starred in *Pollyanna* in 1960 and *The Parent Trap* the following year. She made four more movies for Disney. Her elder sister Juliet is also acting in movies and TV. In her later career, she stared as Caroline Duplessis in ITV's drama *Wild at Heart* which aired from 2005–2012.

She is the younger daughter of John Mills and Mary Hayley Bell.

She was married to Roy Boulting from 1971 until they divorced in 1977. Their son is Crispian Mills. Her partner from 1975-1984 was Leigh Lawson; the couple had a son. Since 1997, her partner is Firdous Bamji.

## Disney movies
* *Pollyanna* (1960)
* *The Parent Trap* (1961)
* *In Search of the Castaways* (1962)
* *Summer Magic* (1963)
* *The Moonspinners* (1964)
* *That Darn Cat!* (1965)
Wasylów Wielki

**Wasylów Wielki**  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Ulhówek. It is within Tomaszów Lubelski County, Lublin Voivodeship which is in eastern Poland. It is close to the border with Ukraine. It is about  east of Ulhówek,  east of Tomaszów Lubelski and  south-east of the regional capital Lublin.

The village has a population of 510.

## References
Metamya

***Metamya*** is a genus of moth in the family Arctiidae.

## References
*Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog
1996 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final

The **1996 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final** was the 65th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1996 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship. It is an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland. 

Cork led 1-9 to 1-6 at half-time. After that they went on to regret missed chances. Denise Gilligan scored two goals for Galway.

## References
Çayırköprü, Aydıntepe

**Çayırköprü** is a village in the District of Aydıntepe, Bayburt Province, Turkey. As of 2010, 133 people lived there.

## References
Juliet Mills

**Juliet Mills** (born 21 November 1941) is an English actress who has performed in movies, television and stage acts since 1942. She played in the supernatural NBC soap opera *Passions*. She also performed in other television shows.
## Family
She is the elder daughter of John Mills and Mary Hayley Bell. Her sister is Hayley Mills.

She has a son by her first husband and a daughter by her second husband. Her current husband is Maxwell Caulfield.
Lithuanian National Prize

The **Lithuanian National Prize** () was established in 1989. It is an award granted for achievements in culture and the arts. It has been awarded annually in six categories since 2006 (between 1989 and 2006 there were nine categories). The prize is formally bestowed on February 16. This is when the decorations and diplomas are presented to the winners at Presidential Palace. This is also the commemorating of the anniversary of the 1918 Act of Independence of Lithuania.

The award honors significant recent achievements in cultural fields and works by artists or art collectives. The honorees may be citizens of Lithuania or members of the Lithuanian World Community. When the award was first established, works accomplished during the previous five years were considered; this period was extended to seven years in 2008. The candidacies are open each year until September 15, and the winners are announced on December 15. Each "Lithuanian National Prize" consists of a memorial sign, a diploma, and a monetary grant (circa 104,000 litas). A single person can only receive the National Prize once.

Current candidates for the Prize are nominated by professional associations and societies. Before 2008 the nominations could be made by members of the public. The winners are selected by a special committee. 

As of May 2008 there were 156 people who had been given the Prize.

## References
Antanas Sutkus

, Toulouse]]
**Antanas Sutkus** (born 27 June 1939 in Kluoniškiai, Kaunas district) is a renowned Lithuanian photographer and recipient of the Lithuanian National Prize. He also received the Order of the Lithuanian Grand Duke Gediminas. He was one of the co-founders and a President of the Photography Art Society of Lithuania ().

Sutkus's series *People of Lithuania* is considered one of his most important works. It is a continuing project begun in 1976 to document the changing life and people of Lithuania. Working at the time when Lithuania (as the Lithuanian SSR) was part of the Soviet Union, Sutkus focused on black and white portraits of ordinary people in their everyday life rather than the model citizens and workers promoted by Soviet propaganda. Sutkus had an opportunity to spend time with Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir in 1965 when they visited Lithuania. One image, taken against the white sand of Nida, is highly regarded as capturing Sartre's ideas.

## References
## Other websites
*Sutkus's website
*Virtual exhibition of Sutkus' works and a short bio (via Wayback)
XSP (software)

**XSP** is a simple, standalone web server written in C#. It hosts ASP.NET's System for Linux and other Unix operating systems.  As well as running on the mono runtime for Linux it also runs on the .NET runtime. This makes it usable as a light weight web server on any .NET supporting platform.

XSP was originally the name of the internal project at Microsoft that became ASP.NET.  The name is a homage to the original name of what became ASP.NET

XSP is also a term for the eXtensible Server Pages technology in Apache Cocoon.

## References
## Other websites
* Mono: ASP.NET
Lovely Mary

***Lovely Mary*** is a 1916 silent drama movie directed by Edgar Jones.

## Plot
Mary and her cousin Clairborne are the last descendants of the Lane family. They announce they are selling their land. Two land scouts come over to buy their property. One of them is Roland Manning who falls in love with Mary. The other is Wade Dempster who tries to get his hand on their home by getting Clairborne drunk. One of the townsfolk finds out of Dempster's way of buying the land and tries to stop it. Dempster defends himself by shooting him and next blames Manning for the murder. It doesn't take long before Manning is found guilty and receives a life prison sentence.

Mary tries to set him free and turns to the law to help him. Mary's former sweetheart Oscar witnessed the murder and finally admits Dempster shot him. Roland is set free and marries Mary. They keep the land and start a family living happily ever after.

## Cast
* Mary Miles Minter - Mary Lane
* Frank DeVernon - Claiborne Ogilvie Lane
* Russell Simpson - Peter Nelson
* Schuyler Ladd - Oscar Nelson
* Ferdinand Tidmarsh - Wade Dempster
* Myra Brooks - Aunt Becky
* Harry Blakemore - Uncle Joe
* Thomas Carrigan - Ronald Manning

## References
## Other websites
*
Constitutionalism

**Constitutionalism** is a form of political thought and action that seeks to prevent tyranny including worst result of majority rule and to guarantee the liberty and rights of individuals.  Constitutionalism is the conduct of politics in accordance with a constitution. 

From the eighteenth century the essential element in modern constitutionalism is the doctrine of limited government under a written fundamental law. 
Limited government means that officials cannot act arbitrarily when they make and enforce public decisions. Public officials cannot simply do as they please. The Constitution is the supreme law that guides and limits the exercise of power by government officials. 

In 1787 representatives of the people of the United States drafted and ratified a Constitution. Article 6 of the United States Constitution states this principle: “The Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof … shall be the supreme Law of the Land.” All laws, passed either by Congress or by state legislatures, must conform to the supreme law—the Constitution. As Alexander Hamilton explained in the Federalist Papers No. 78: “No legislative act contrary to the Constitution, therefore, can be valid.” Actually, a legislative or executive action that violates the Constitution can be declared unconstitutional, or unlawful, by the Supreme Court.

A constitutional monarchy is a form of government that lies between absolutism and parliamentary republic. In absolutism, the monarch is free to do what he likes, and there is no way to control him.  A parliamentary republic operates without a monarch.

## Bibliography
*Casper, Gerhard, Changing Concepts of Constitutionalism: 18th to 20th Century, Supreme Court Review (1989): 311–332.
*Lutz, Donald S.,The Origins of American Constitutionalism (1988).
*Snowiss, Sylvia, From Fundamental Law to Supreme Law of the Land: A Reinterpretation of the Origins of Judicial Review, Studies in American Political Development 2 (1987): 1–67.
* Stourzh, Gerard, Constitution: Changing Meanings of the Term from the Early Seventeenth to the Late Eighteenth Century, in Conceptual Change and the Constitution, edited by Terence Ball and J. G. A. Pocock (1988), pp. 35–54

## Related pages
*Constitution
*Constitutional economics
*Separation of powers
*Rule of law
Bat'leth

The''' bat'leth'* is a long and curved ceremonial sword with handholds on the back. It was created by *Star Trek: The Next Generation* visual effects producer, Dan Curry, for the *Star Trek* television series. It is mainly used within *Star Trek* fiction by the Klingons, a race in the series. It is thought to be a highly noticed image of *Star Trek'' and copies are widely available online as highly collected things and as a part of costumes. They have also been used in crimes.

## Description
A bat'leth is made up of a curved blade with spikes coming out at both ends and with handles along the centre of the blade's back, and is about five feet long.. The handles are used to twist and spin the blade quickly, the weapon can be used with one or both hands.

## References
Great-billed heron

The **great-billed heron** (*Ardea sumatrana*) is a wading bird of the heron family **Ardeidae**. It is resident from southeast Asia to Papua New Guinea and Australia. Its habitats are largely coastal such as islands, coral reefs, mangroves and large rivers. However, occasionally, it can be found inland in shallow ponds.

It feeds in shallow water, spearing fish with its long, sharp bill. It will wait motionless for prey, or slowly stalk its victim.
Ping

**Ping** can have several meanings
*A tone, usually of a high frequency
*A networking tool that shows if two computers are connected, and how long a signal takes to go from one to the other
* Ping River, a river in Thailand
*Ping, a manufacturer and brand name of golf equipment

## People
*Jean Ping is a politician from Gabon
*Lioe Tiong Ping is a badminton player from Indonesia
*Ping Ping is a singer from Suriname
Little egret

The **little egret** (*Egretta garzetta*) is a small white heron. The Biman Bangladesh Airlines: portrays the Balaka bird symbol with Bangladeshi flag is associated with this specific species respectively. 

## Description 
Adults are 55–65&nbsp;cm long with an 88–106&nbsp;cm wingspan, and weigh 350–550 grams. The plumage is often all white, but can also be blue-grey. In the breeding season, the adult has two long plumes on the nape that form a crest. There are similar feathers on the breast, but the barbs are more widely spread. The legs are black and the feet yellow. Juveniles are similar to non-breeding adults but have greenish-black legs and duller yellow feet. The subspecies nigripes differs in having yellow skin between the bill and eye, and blackish feet.

Little Egrets are mostly silent but make various croaking and bubbling calls at their breeding colonies and produce a harsh alarm call when disturbed.
Russell Simpson (actor)

**Russell McCaskill Simpson** (17 June 1880 – 12 December 1959) was an American actor.

## Biography
Simpson was born in San Francisco, California. He is best known for his work in the movies of John Ford. He is most famous for his portrayal of Pa Joad in *The Grapes of Wrath* in 1940.

Simpson reportedly prospected for gold in Alaska in his youth. By 1909 he had gone into the theatre. He appeared in at least two plays on Broadway between 1909 and 1912. He made his motion picture debut in Cecil B. DeMille's 1914 original movieversion of *The Virginian*. He only had a minor role in that movie.  By 1923, when the movie was remade, Simpson had progressed to playing the lead villain.

Simpson was a familiar character actor for almost forty-five years as a member of the John Ford Stock Company. He worked up to 1959. His final movie was *The Horse Soldiers*. It was his tenth movie for Ford. He died in Woodland Hills, California 12 December 1959.

He was survived by his wife Gertrude.  Simpson had two children, Russell Jr. and Roberta.

## Selected filmography
* *The Virginian* (1914) (uncredited)
* *Lovely Mary* (1916)
* *Blue Jeans* (1917)
* *The Deadlier Sex* (1920)
* *Under the Lash* (1921)
* ''Peg o' My Heart* (1922)
* *The Virginian* (1923)
* *Annie Laurie* (1927)
* *The First Auto* (1927)
* *Now We're in the Air* (1927)
* *The Trail of '98* (1928)
* *Abraham Lincoln* (1930)
* *Billy the Kid* (1930)
* *Law and Order* (1932)
* *Call Her Savage* (1932)
* *Frontier Marshal* (1934)
* *The World Moves On* (1934)
* *Wild West Days* (1937 serial)
* *Drums Along the Mohawk* (1939)
* *The Grapes of Wrath* (1940)
* *Virginia City* (1940)
* *Three Faces West* (1940)
* *Swamp Water* (1941)
* *The Spoilers* (1942)
* *Border Patrol* (1943)
* *Moonlight in Vermont* (1943)
* *Man from Frisco* (1944)
* *They Were Expendable* (1945)
* *A Boy and His Dog* (1946)
* *My Darling Clementine* (1946)
* *Bowery Buckaroos* (1947)
* *The Romance of Rosy Ridge* (1947)
* *Coroner Creek* (1948)
* *Tap Roots* (1948)
* *Albuquerque* (1948)
* *Wagon Master* (1950)
* *The Sun Shines Bright* (1953)
* *Seven Brides for Seven Brothers* (1954)
* *The Last Command* (1955)
* *The Tin Star* (1957)
* *The Horse Soldiers'' (1959)

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
Cinnabar moth

The **cinnabar moth** (***Tyria jacobaeae***) is a brightly colored arctiid moth. It is found in Europe and western and central Asia. It has been introduced into New Zealand, Australia and North America to control poisonous ragwort. This is because the larvae feeding on the ragwort. The moth is named after the red mineral cinnabar because of the red patches on its mostly black wings. Cinnabar moths are about 20mm long and have a wingspan of 32–42&nbsp;mm (1.3-1.7&nbsp;in).

Cinnabar moths are day-flying insects. Like many other brightly colored moths, it cannot be eaten. The larvae use members of the genus *Senecio* as foodplants. Newly hatched larvae feed from under the ragwort leaves to the area of their old eggs. The larvae absorb toxic and bitter tasting alkaloid substances from the foodplants. This makes them unable to be eaten themselves. The bright colors of both the larvae and the moths act as warning signs. Partly due to this they are seldom eaten by predators. An exception is among different species of Cuckoo which eat hairy and poisonous caterpillars including cinnabar moth larvae.

Like several other Arctiidae moth larvae, the cinnabar caterpillars can turn cannibalistic. This can be due to lack of food. Sometimes they can eat other cinnabar larvae for no apparent reason. Females lay up to 300 eggs and usually in clusters of 30 to 60. The larvae start out as a pale yellow. Later larval stages develop the jet black and orange/yellow striped coloring. They can grow up to 30mm, and are voracious eaters; large populations can strip entire patches of ragwort clean, a result of their low predation.

Many do not survive to the pupal stage. This is mainly due to them completely consuming the food source before reaching maturity. This could be a possible explanation for their tendency to engage in seemingly random cannibalistic behaviour. It is common for them to die from starvation.

The moth has proven to be successful as a biocontrol agent for ragwort when used in conjunction with the ragwort flea beetle in the western United States.

Image:Tyria jacobaeae pupa.jpg|Pupa
Image:Tyria jacobaeae-02 (xndr).jpg|Adult showing hindwings
File:Tyria jacobaeae mating.jpg|Mating
Image:Britishentomologyvolume5Plate499.jpg|Illustration from John Curtis's British Entomology Volume 5

## References
Sylvestre Ntibantunganya

**Sylvestre Ntibantunganya** (born 8 May 1945) is a Burundian politician. He was Speaker of the National Assembly of Burundi from December 1993 to 1 October 1994. He was also President of Burundi from  6 April 1994 to 25 July 1996 (interim to October 1994).

## Biography
Ntibantunganya was born in Gishubi, Gitega. He is an ethnic Hutu. He served as foreign minister briefly during 1993.

He came into office when the previous president, Cyprien Ntaryamira, was killed in a plane crash. It was an assassination in which the Rwandan president Juvénal Habyarimana was also killed. Ntibantunganya left office when he was deposed by Pierre Buyoya in a military coup of 1996.

Ntiybantunganya is presently a Senator for life as a former head of state.

## References
Antoine Nduwayo

**Antoine Nduwayo** (born on 1942) was the Prime Minister of Burundi from February 22, 1995 until July 31, 1996. He is an ethnic Tutsi and a member of UPRONA. He was appointed Prime Minister by the Hutu president in an effort to stop some Tutsis from fighting with his government. He resigned shortly after the 1996 military coup.

Nduwayo allegedly participated in the assassination of the first democratically elected Hutu president, Melchior Ndadaye. On October 19, 2020, more than a year after the opening of the case and two days before the anniversary of the assassination, Nduwayo was acquitted or proven not guilty.

## References
Chuck Jones

**Charles Martin "Chuck" Jones** (September 21, 1912 &ndash; February 22, 2002) was an American animator, cartoon artist, director, producer and screenwriter.

He was known for his works in *Looney Tunes* and in *Tom & Jerry*. He directed many of the Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck cartoons. He was also known the creator of iconic Looney Tunes characters, including Pepe le Pew, Marvin the Martian, Road Runner and Wile E. Coyote. He won an Academy Award for Best Animated Short. Jones produced 34 *Tom and Jerry* shorts from 1963 to 1967.

Jones was born on September 21, 1912 in Spokane, Washington. He was raised in Los Angeles, California. Jones studied at the Chouinard Art Institute.

He was married to Dorothy Webster from 1935 until her death in 1978. Then he was married to Marian J. Dern from 1981 until his death in 2002. He has a daughter with Webster, Linda Jones Clough.

Jones died on February 22, 2002 in Corona del Mar, Newport Beach, California from congestive heart failure, aged 89.

## References
## Other websites
* Chuck Jones web site
* Animation of Chuck Jones*  at Keyframe - the Animation Resource
* Senses of Cinema: Great Directors Critical Database
* 
* Chuck Jones at Find-A-Grave
* Chuck Jones: Three Cartoons (1953-1957)  - Roger Ebert discusses Jones' three films in the United States Library of Congress National Film Registry.
Plympton Hundred

**Plympton Hundred** was the name of one of thirty two ancient administrative units of Devon, England.

The parishes in the hundred were: 
Brixton, Plympton St Mary, Plympton St Maurice, Plymstock, Revelstoke, Shaugh Prior, Wembury and Yealmpton

## References
Brixton, Devon

**Brixton** is a village near Plymouth in England. It is on the A379 Plymouth to Kingsbridge road and is about  from Plymouth. In 2011, its population is 1.252.

It has views of the River Yealm. The church is 15th century, with a tower arch 200 years older.

## References 
## Other websites
*Brixton at GENUKI 
*Pictures of Brixton
KWUT

**KWUT** (97.7 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Country music format. Licensed to Elsinore, Utah, USA, the station is currently owned by Douglas Barton, through licensee Sanpete County Broadcasting Company.

## History
The station went on the air as KRFD-FM on November 9, 1998. On September 11, 1998, the station changed its call sign to KSGI and on November 1, 1999 to KRFD. On November 25, 2000, the station became KACE, and KMGR by December 31, 2000. On November 15, 2001 it switched back to KACE and back to KRFD on May 29, 2001. The station became KLGL on June 16, 2001. On August 8, 2005, the station flipped to KCYQ. It then flipped in the fall of 2010, to the current calls.

## References
Slogan

A **slogan** is a memorable motto or phrase. It is often used in a political, commercial, religious, and other context as a repetitive expression of an idea or purpose. The word slogan is derived from *slogorn* which was an Anglicisation of the Scottish Gaelic *sluagh-ghairm tanmay* (*sluagh* "army", "host" + *gairm* "cry")  meaning something an army chanted while fighting, to keep them all cooperating. 

Slogans vary from the written and the visual to the chanted and the vulgar. Their simple rhetorical nature usually leaves little room for detail. Marketing slogans are often called *taglines* in the United States. They can be called *straplines* in the U.K. Europeans use the terms *baselines*, *signatures*, *claims*, or *pay-offs*.

## References
Helen Smith (writer)

**Helen Smith** is an English novelist and dramatist. She's a member of the Writers' Guild of Great Britain, English PEN and the Society of Authors. She lives in Brixton, London.

## Biography 
Helen Smith was born in London in November 1968. She has one daughter named Lauren with the writer Damon Rochefort. When her daughter was small, they travelled extensively in Australia, South East Asia, Hong Kong and South America before returning to the UK.  Her first novel, Alison Wonderland, was published in 1999 by Gollancz.

She was a winning writer in the IRDP London Playwrights Festival. Her novels have been optioned for development by the BBC. She continues to work as a novelist and playwright. She was the recipient of an Arts Council Award.  She currently volunteers as a writing mentor with the Write to Life  group run by the Medical Foundation for Care of Victims of Torture.

## Bibliography 
**Novels**
* 2012 *The Miracle Inspector* 
* 2011 *Showstoppers*  
* 2010 *Three Sisters*  
* 2000 *Being Light* 
* 1999 *Alison Wonderland* 

'''Children's Books'*
* 2004 *Pirates, Swashbucklers & Buccaneers of London* 
* 2002 *Grave-Robbers, Cut-throats & Poisoners of London* 

**Anthologies**
*2009 *Freed Speech: Modern Poetry in Translation Series 3 No. 12* 

## Theatre 
2010 *The Memory Man*Arcola Theatre, London 
2009 *Purple, Silver, Olive, Orange*Arcola Theatre, London 
2007 *The Psychic Detective* National Theatre Watch This Space  and touring

## Radio drama 
1995 *Looking for Baby Jesus''

## References
## Other websites
*author page at The Writers Guild of Great Britain 
*author page at United Agents
*author page at Orion 
*Helen Smith's Official Website 
*'Why I Blog' article in UK Writer, WGGB magazine 
*'All about ebooks' podcast for WGGB 
*Modern Poetry in Translation
Badbaado (refugee camp)

**Badbaado** is a refugee camp outside of Mogadishu, Somalia. It began as a result of the 2011 East Africa drought and famine. It now houses roughly 30,000 refugees.

Food aid is available for refugees there, but its supply has been poor because of the policies of al-Shabab.  The limited access to food has been a source of violence in the camp. There has also been looting by freelance militias and government forces.  Due to the unsafe conditions, some refugees have fled Badbaado to seek other camps.

## References
James King

**James King** (born 24 July 1990) is a Welsh rugby union player. He plays for the Ospreys regional team having previously played for Aberavon RFC as a flanker.

In January 2012 King suffered a lacerated ear injury in a collision with Xavier Rush of the Cardiff Blues. He had to undergo emergency plastic surgery at Morriston Hospital, Swansea.

## References 
## Other websites
* Ospreys profile
Thomas Kendrick (Medal of Honor)

**Thomas Kendrick** (born 1839, date of death unknown) was a Union Navy sailor in the American Civil War. He was also a recipient of the U.S. military's highest decoration, the Medal of Honor. He received it for his actions at the Battle of Mobile Bay.

## Biography
Kendrick was born in 1839 in Bath, Maine. He was still living in that city when he joined the Navy. He served during the Civil War as a coxswain on the . He volunteered to join the  for the Battle of Mobile Bay on August 5, 1864. It was there he showed "courageous devotion to duty". For this action, he was presented the Medal of Honor four months later, on December 31, 1864.

Kendrick's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
Served as coxswain on board the U.S.S. *Oneida* in the engagement at Mobile Bay, 5 August 1864. Volunteering for the Mobile Bay action from *Bienville*, Kendrick displayed courageous devotion to duty, and his excellent conduct throughout the battle which resulted in the capture of the rebel ram *Tennessee* and in the damaging of Fort Morgan, attracted the attention of the commanding officer and those serving around him.

## References
Sales tax

**Sales tax** is a form of taxation based on what people buy rather than their income. In the European Union and many other places it is called Value added tax. Certain vital items are usually exempt. Hungary has one of highest rates in the world- 27%.

## Related pages
*European Union budget
Lisa Hartman Black

**Lisa Hartman** (more often recognized as **Lisa Hartman Black**; June 1, 1956) is an American actress and singer. She  has mostly acted on television. She starred on the short lived *Tabitha* in 1977–78. She also performed in the soap *Knots Landing* as the rock singer Ciji Dunne. Through the name **Lisa Hartman**, she recorded four solo records between 1976 and 1987. She was born around Houston, Texas.
Dúnchad mac Fiachnai

**Dúnchad mac Fiachnai** (died circa 644) was King of Ulaid from the Dal Fiatach dynasty. He was the son of Fiachnae mac Demmáin (died 627), a previous king. He ruled from 637-circa 644.

The Dal Fiatach recovered the kingship of Ulaid after the Battle of Mag Roth in 637 and were to retain it until 674. Family strife was a common theme among the dynasty at this time. Dúnchad's mother was Cumne Dub ingen Furudráin of the Uí Tuirtri (a tribe of the Airgialla west of Lough Neagh in modern County Tyrone). She had previously been married to Dúnchad's great uncle Baetan mac Cairill (died 581) by whom she had children. These children were eliminated by Dúnchad's full brother Máel Dúin mac Fiachnai in 605.  However, the ambitions of Máel Dúin were not to be fulfilled as he was murdered by Dúnchad at Óenach Deiscirt Maige, probably in southern Muirthemne in modern County Louth.

His son Congal Cennfota mac Dúnchada (died 674) was also a King of Ulaid.
 
## Notes
## References
* *Annals of Ulster* at http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100001A/index.html at University College Cork
* *Annals of Tigernach* at http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/G100002/index.html at University College Cork
* Byrne, Francis John (2001), *Irish Kings and High-Kings*, Dublin: Four Courts Press, 
* Charles-Edwards, T. M. (2000), *Early Christian Ireland*, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,  
* Gearoid Mac Niocaill (1972), *Ireland before the Vikings*, Dublin: Gill and Macmillan
* Dáibhí Ó Cróinín (2005), *A New History of Ireland*, Volume One, Oxford: Oxford University Press

## Other websites
*CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts at University College Cork