open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Manhwa

'''''' (; ) is a Korean-language term for comics. Outside Korea, the term usually refers South Korean comics. The term is similar to the Japanese-language term manga. It is also not to be confused with manhua () the term for Chinese comics, nor manhoa, Vietnamese comics.

## Citations
An American Tail: The Treasure of Manhattan Island

***An American Tail: The Treasure of Manhattan Island*** is a 1998 American animated musical comedy-drama movie directed by Larry Latham. It is the sequel to the 1991 movie *An American Tail: Fievel Goes West*.

## Other websites 
*
Fencing at the 1896 Summer Olympics – Men's foil

The men's foil was one of the fencing events in the 1896 Summer Olympics. It was on 7 April. There were 8 fencers. There was 2 semifinal round-robin rounds.

The first semifinal round had Perikles Pierrakos-Mavromichalis, Henri de Laborde, Henri Callot, and Ioannis Poulos. The second semifinal round had Konstantinos Komninos-Miliotis, Georgios Balakakis, Eugène-Henri Gravelotte, and Athanasios Vouros. Callot and Gravelotte won every round in their groups. They went against each other in the final round. Pierrakos-Mavromichalis and Vouros were both given third place.

## Background
The foil has been at every Summer Olympics except 1908.

## Competition format
The event had a semifinal round. After the semifinals, there was a final. You would win a match if you "touched" a player three times. The normal foil rules were used. However, there was a different rule that the president could give someone a touch if the defender did not defend himself correctly. The semifinals had 2 rounds. Each of these had 4 fencers. The fencers played everyone else in their round. The winner of each pool would go to the final round. The final round was a single round with two fencers.

## Schedule
The fencing started at 10 a.m.. It was on the 2nd day of events.

## Results
### Semifinals
#### Semifinal A
It was written that de Laborde lost to Poulos, 3–1. However, other sources say that de Laborde won 3–2. In the table, it shows the 3-2 version.

#### Semifinal B
### Final
## Final classification
This is the results according to the IOC.

## References
*  (Digitally available at http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1896/1896.pdf )
*  (Excerpt available at http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/Mallon/1896.pdf )
*
The Land Before Time IV: Journey Through the Mists

***The Land Before Time IV: Journey Through the Mists*** is a 1996 American animated musical comedy-drama movie directed by Roy Allen Smith. It was a sequel to *The Land Before Time III: The Time of the Great Giving*.
The Land Before Time V: The Mysterious Island

***The Land Before Time V: The Mysterious Island*** is a 1997 American animated musical comedy-drama movie directed by Charles Grosvenor. It was a sequel to *The Land Before Time IV: Journey Through the Mists*.
Prong (band)

**Prong** is an American heavy metal band formed in 1986. They are based out of Brooklyn, New York City. They are fronted by guitarist and vocalist Tommy Victor, the band's sole constant member. To date, Prong have released 13 studio albums (including a covers album), one live album, four EPs, one DVD and one remix album. 

Prong's first two records were the EP  *Primitive Origins* and studio album *Force Fed*. They released in 1986 and 1989 respectively, and were noted for having a very raw sound. After signing to Epic Records in 1989, they released  *Beg to Differ* (1990) and *Prove You Wrong* (1991)  to critical acclaim. 1994's *Cleansing* was also successful, and included their best-known song, "Snap Your Fingers, Snap Your Neck". Upon releasing one more album (*Rude Awakening* in 1996), Prong disbanded in 1997, but reformed in 2002 and has continued to tour and record since then.

## Musical style
Prong has been described as groove metal, industrial metal, and thrash metal. They started out as a crossover thrash band who emerged from the New York hardcore scene. Prong, along with bands such as Pantera, Sepultura and Machine Head, was part of the groove metal movement of the 1990s.

## Discography
* *Force Fed* (1989)
* *Beg to Differ* (1990)
* *Prove You Wrong* (1991)
* *Cleansing* (1994)
* *Rude Awakening* (1996)
* *Scorpio Rising* (2003)
* *Power of the Damager* (2007)
* *Carved into Stone* (2012)
* *Ruining Lives* (2014)
* *X – No Absolutes* (2016)
* *Zero Days* (2017)
* *State of Emergency* (2023)

## References
Views (album)

***Views*** is the fourth studio album by Canadian rapper Drake. *Views* was released on April 29, 2016.

On the song "0 to 100 / The Catch Up", Drake would hint at him releasing a new album sometime in the future. In July 2014, Drake announced in an interview with *Billboard*, Drake announced that the title of the album would be called *Views from the 6*. The title would later be shortened to just *Views*.

The album features a mix of many different genres including music that was influenced by hip hop, Jamaican dancehall, afrobeats, R&B, as well as music from both West Indian and West Africa. Themes of theme album feature Drake rapping and singing about things such as friendship, loyalty, heartbreak, and betrayal.

The album's cover art was made by Toronto photographer Caitlin Cronenberg and features a photoshopped picture of Drake sitting on top of the CN Tower in Toronto. 

The album debuted at #1 on the *Billboard* 200, selling 1.04 million album-equivalent units. It was the largest debut-week units for the year and set his personal best weekly sales record. The album would also become the biggest sales week by a male artist since Justin Timberlake's *The 20/20 Experience* in 2013. 

The album would be nominated for both Album of the Year and Best Rap Album at the 59th Annual Grammy Awards. It would win Top *Billboard* 200 Album and Top Rap Album at the 2017 *Billboard* Music Awards.

The album features the singles "Hotline Bling" which was released on July 31, 2015, "One Dance" and "Pop Style" on April 5, 2016, "Controlla" on June 7, and "Too Good" on July 26.

## Songs
## References
Balto III: Wings of Change

***Balto III: Wolf Quest*** is a 2004 animated adventure movie directed by Phil Weinstein, It Is a sequel to Balto II: Wolf Quest, produced by Amblin Entertainment and distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites 
*
Starman (DC Comics)

**Starman** is a legacy name of several fictional super-heroes appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, beginning with **Ted Knight** in the Golden Age. Knight was a scientist in Opal City who developed a Cosmic Rod with control over gravity, allowing him to fly and shoot energy bolts. **Bruce Wayne** and **Charles McNider** would briefly take the name. **Star-Man** was also an unrelated enemy to Batman. The Talokite alien **Mikaal Tomas** took the name after stopping his people from conquering Earth.

**Prince Gavyn** also used the name as a space-traveling adventurer. The next Starman was **Will Payton**, a young man blasted with energies from space. Ted Knight would pass the mantle onto his children **David Knight** and **Jack Knight** during *Zero Hour*. **Thom Kallor** would use the name when time displaced from the 30th Century. The alias has been connected with the All-Star Squadron, Justice League and Justice Society.

The Starman identity was created by Jack Burnley, first appearing in *Adventure Comics* #61 (1941).

## References 
*Starman (disambiguation)
Octave Landuyt

**Octave Landuyt** (26 December 1922 – 6 August 2024) was a Flemish painter, sculptor (bronze and ceramics), jewellery designer, graphic artist, industrial designer and designer of stage sets, costumes, textiles, furniture and carpets. He received various distinctions and prizes and represented in numerous museums and art collections in Belgium and internationally. Landuyt completed a full career as a teacher, initially at the Royal Athenaeum of Kortrijk, and from 1954 at the State Normal School in Ghent (now HoGent).

In 2022, the exhibition "Aurum Flandriae" was held in Antwerp in honor of his hundredth birthday.

Landuyt died on 6 Augusts 2024 at the age of 101 years old.

## References
## Related links
*Landuyt at belgian-art-gallery.be
Kapteyn's Star

'''Kapteyn's Star''' is a red subdwarf of spectral type M1. It is located about 12.83 light years away from the Earth in the constellation Pictor. It is the closest star with a halo to the Solar System. Since, it has an apparent magnitude of nearly 9, it is visible through binoculars or a telescope.

The star is 30% of the diameter of the Sun but just 1.2% as luminous. It may have been used to be part of the globular cluster Omega Centauri. In 2014, two planets, Kapteyn b and Kapteyn c, were thought to orbit the star. but had a mix of disagreements and agreements, but a study in 2021 showed that both "planets" were just effects of the star's rotation and activity.

## References
The Fantastic Four: First Steps

***The Fantastic Four: First Steps*** is a 2025 superhero movie based on the Marvel Comics superhero team Fantastic Four. It is the 37th movie of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) and the second to be set outside of the franchise's main timeline, after *Deadpool & Wolverine* (2024). It is also the fourth movie to be released based on the Fantastic Four, after 2005's *Fantastic Four* and its 2007 sequel and the 2015 reboot. Two of the team's members' variants have previously appeared in the MCU. Pedro Pascal, Vanessa Kirby, Joseph Quinn, and Ebon Moss-Bachrach star as the Fantastic Four, while Shalla-Bal / Silver Surfer, Galactus, and Victor von Doom / Doctor Doom will also appear, played by Julia Garner, Ralph Ineson, and Robert Downey Jr., respectively. The movie was released on July 25, 2025 as part of the MCU's Phase Six.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
NBA Dunk Street

***NBA Dunk Street*** is the branding used for the presentation of National Basketball Association (NBA) games on Canadian discretionary specialty channel YTV, which aired from April 1996 until July 1999.

In July 2023, it was announced that Corus Entertainment had officially regained the rights to NBA content under a new contract beginning in the 2024–25 season, which will see coverage on YTV and subsidiary network Teletoon.

## Presenters 
The show was originally hosted by Adrian Pryce and Shauna MacDonald with fellow correspondent Scott Yaphe. MacDonald left the programme in 1997 and was replaced with Eva Preger. For Season 4, the show was hosted by Aaron Alexander and Heather Lin. The show is currently presented by James Rzeznik, Hannah Quejo, Cody Taylor, Michael Aufrich, and Orlando White.

## Seasons
## Episodes
### Season 1 (1996)
### Season 2 (1997)
### Season 3 (1998)
### Season 4 (1999)
## References
## Other websites
*YTV.com (1997-1998)
*YTV.com (2000)
*IMDb
List of Vauxhall vehicles

Vauxhall vehicles, past and present, sold under the Vauxhall brand, now a subsidy of Stellantis.

## Current and previous vehicles
### Cars
*10-4 Model H (1937–1947) 
*12-4 Model I (1937–1946)
*12-14 X (1904-)  
*12-16 X (1904-)  
*14 and 14-40 M & LM (1922–1927) 
*14 ASY/ASX & DY/DX Light Six (1933–1939) 
*14-6 Model J (1938–1948) Light Six
*16 B (1909-)  
*16-20 A (1912–1915) 
*20 A (1908–1912) 
*20 C Prince Henry (1911–1912) 
*20 BY/BX Big Six (1934–1936) 
*20-60 R & T (1927–1930) 
*22 A (1912) 
*22 C Prince Henry (1912–1914) 
*23-60 OD (1922–1926) 
*25 D (1912–1922) 
*25 GY/GL Big Six (1937–1940) 
*25-70 (1926–1928)
*27 B (1910–1914) 
*27 BXL Big Six (1934–1936) 
*30 B (1910–1914) 
*30-98 E & OE (1913–1922) 
*35 B (1910–1914) 
*80 T/T80 (1930-1932)  

*A-type (1911–1914)
*B-type (1910–1914)
*C-type "Prince Henry" (1911–1913)
*D-type (1912–1922)
*E-type (1913–1922)

*Adam (2013-2019)
*Agila (2000–2015)
*Albany
*Ampera (2012-2015, A Chevrolet Volt with a Vauxhall badge
*Antara (2006–2015)
*Astra (1980–present)
*Belmont (1986–1991)
*Cadet (1931–1933)
*Calibra (1990–1997)
*Carlton (1978–1994)
*Cavalier (1975–1995)
*Chevette (1975–1984)
*Corsa (1993–present)
*Cresta (1954–1972)
*Crossland X (2017–present)
*Envoy (1960–1970), see Victor
*Epic (1963–1970), see Viva
*Equus (1978)
*Firenza (1970–1975)
*Frontera (1991–2004, A Isuzu MU Wizard with a Vauxhall badge
*Grandland X (2017–present)
*Insignia (2008–present)
*Magnum (1973–1978)
*Mokka (2012–present)
*Monaro (2001–2005)
*Monterey (1994–1999, A Isuzu Trooper with a Vauxhall badge
*Meriva (2003–2017)
*Nova (1983–1993)
*Omega (1994–2003)
*Royale (1978–1986), A Opel Senator with a Vauxhall badge
*Senator (1978–1994)
*Signum (2003–2008)
*Silver Aero (1983)
*Silver Bullet (1976)
*Sintra (1997-1999)
*Six (1933–1938)
*SRV (1970)
*T and T80 (1930–1932)
*Tigra (1994–2000, 2004–2009)
*Vectra (1995–2008)
*Trixx (2004)
*Velox (1948–1965)
*Ventora (1968–1972)
*Viceroy (1978-1982), A Opel Commodore with a Vauxhall badge
*Victor (1957–1972)
*Viscount (1966–1972)
*Viva (1963–1979)
*VX220 (2001–2005)
*VX4/90 (1961–1972)
*VX Lightning (limited edition VX220)
*VXR8 (2007–2017)
*Wyvern (1948–1957)
*Zafira (1999–2015)
*Zafira Tourer (2011–2018)

### Vans
*Bedford Beagle (1964–1973)
*Bedford Astramax (1986–1993)
*Bedford Rascal (1986–1993, A Suzuki Supercarry with a Vauxhall badge)
*Bedford CF 
*Bedford Midi
*Bedford Dormobile
*Arena (1997–2000, A Renault Trafic with a Vauxhall badge)
*Combo (1994–present)
*Movano 1/2 (1999–2021)
*Movano 3 (2021-present)
*Vivaro (2001–present)

## Related pages
*Vauxhall Motors

## References
Batouri

**Batouri** is a city in the East Region in Cameroon. It is the second largest city in the province by population, after the provincial capital Bertoua. About 33,500 people live there. It is near the border with the Central African Republic. Batouri has a tropical savanna climate (*Aw* in the Köppen climate classification).
Republic of Serbia (1992–2006)

The **Republic of Serbia** () was a constituent country of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1992 to 2003 and the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro from 2003 to 2006. With Montenegro's secession from the union with Serbia in June 2006, both became independent countries in their own right for the first time in 88 years.

## References
Mae Stephens

**Anna Mae Kelly** (born 24 March 2003), known as **Mae Stephens**, is an English pop singer. She was at number 13 on the UK Singles Chart in 2023 with her song "If We Ever Broke Up". It got popularity after being teased on Mae Stephens' TikTok account.

Mae Stephens is from Kettering, Northamptonshire.  Freddie Mercury and Sigrid are  her musical influencers. These were followed by two more self-released songs as her other name, Mae Stephens. They are "Infamous Kiss" (September 2020) and "White Lies" (March 2021).

In December 2022, Stephens let out small pieces of her song "If We Ever Broke Up" to TikTok. The clips went viral during January 2023.  A little bit after, Stephens was signed to EMI.  "If We Ever Broke Up" was let out as a full single in February 2023.

## Related pages 
* EMI
* Pseudonym
* UK Singles Chart

## References 
## Other websites 
*
List of Citroën vehicles

This article is a list of automobiles and vans made by the French automobile company Citroën.

## Current models
## Former models
## Alternative fueled
Citroën Alternative propulsion includes the following:

### Biofuels
Biofuel Citroëns include the Citroën C4 BioFlex (bioethanol flexible fuel vehicle).

### Electric and hybrid vehicles
In the earlier years, electric cars were produced, e.g. the AX electrique, Saxo electrique etc. but in smaller series.

In the hybrid electric vehicle strategy there are four concept cars HYmotion at the Paris Motor Show 2008: Hypnos, illustrating the latest breakthroughs in this field with the hybrid technology HYmotion4; the C4 HYmotion2 and C-Cactus ( diesel-electric hybrid), reflecting Citroën's plans to integrate this promising solution in affordable mass-market vehicles; and the C4 WRC HYmotion4, extending ecological principles to sports cars.

Citroën showed the plug-in hybrid  REVOLTe at the 2009 Frankfurt Motorshow.

## Concept cars
Citroën has produced numerous concept cars over the decades, previewing future design trends or technologies. Notable concepts include the Citroën Karin (1980), Citroën Activa (1988), Citroën C-Métisse (2006), GT by Citroën (2008) and Citroën Survolt (2010).

## 4x4 Conversions
Dangel, a French specialist automobile company based in Sentheim, Alsace, has produced 4x4 versions of Citroën and Peugeot vehicles since 1980. Its first conversion was the Peugeot 504. Dangel currently produces 4x4 conversions of the Citroën Berlingo, the Citroën Jumper and the Citroën Jumpy.

## Aircraft
In the early 1970s Citroën investigated the possibility of producing helicopters with the Wankel engines manufactured by its subsidiary Comotor.
* RE2 Helicopter (flight-tested only)
* Citroën GS BiRotor (flight-tested only)

## References
Henry Kronfle

**Henry Fabián Kronfle Kozhaya** (born 1972) is an Ecuadorian businessman and politician. He has been the President of the National Assembly since November 2023. He has been a member of the National Assembly since 2017. He is running for President of Ecuador in the 2025 general election.

In August 2024, Kronfle registered to run for president in the 2025 general election under the Christian Social Party ticket.

## References
Virgilio Saquicela

**Javier Virgilio Saquicela Espinoza** (born 8 July 1972) is an Ecuadorian lawyer and politician who was the President of the National Assembly of Ecuador from 2022 to 2023. He was mayor of Azogues between 2014 and 2019. He was removed as President of the National Assembly after President Guillermo Lasso dissolved the National Assembly on 17 May 2023.

## References
2024 Hyūga-nada earthquake

On 8 August 2024, at 16:42 JST (07:42 UTC), a magnitude 7.1 earthquake happened in Miyazaki Prefecture, Kyushu, Japan,  northeast of Nichinan.

## Tectonic setting 
The Hyūga Sea is in the southwestern part of the Nankai Trough, where the Philippine Sea Plate moves under the Eurasian Plate. This area has had big earthquakes in 1968 and 1996. The Hyūga Sea is a zone between two different parts of the Nankai Trough. Below the sea floor, there are small earthquakes and slow movements in the deeper part of the zone.

## Earthquake 
The United States Geological Survey reported a magnitude () of 7.1, at a depth of  and a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of VII (*Very Strong*).

## Tsunami 
After the earthquake, a tsunami advisory was issued for Kōchi, Ehime, Oita, Miyazaki, and Kagoshima Prefectures, warning of waves up to 3.3 feet. In Miyazaki, waves were , and in Kōchi, they were .

## Impact 
The earthquake injured at least 16 people, with two seriously injured, and destroyed two houses in Kyushu. In Miyazaki Prefecture, five people were injured, with two in Nichinan, two in Miyazaki, and one in Miyakonojō, with damage to Obi Castle Town, a road was closed because of rocks falling, a house partly fell down, and Miyazaki Airport had little bit broken, with some flight cancellations and delays. Water pipes leaked in Kushima. In Kagoshima Prefecture, two people were injured, several walls and a two-story house collapsed, roads were raised in Ōsaki, and there was a landslide in Shibushi. Two people were also injured in Kumamoto Prefecture.

Shinkansen trains on the Kyushu and Nishi Kyushu lines stopped running. The Ikata and Sendai Nuclear Power Plants near the epicenter had no problems. They told people in affected areas to follow safety tips from the government.

## Related pages 
* 2024 Noto earthquake
* 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes

## References
Kadaň

**Kadaň** () is a town in Chomutov District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. About 18,000 people live there. It is on the Ohře river.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official town website 
* Official tourism website
Ohře

]]
The **Ohře** () is a river in Germany and the Czech Republic and is a left tributary of the Elbe. The Ohře is  long. The river starts in the Fichtel Mountains, near the Bavarian town of Weißenstadt. It flows through the towns of Cheb, Loket, Sokolov, Karlovy Vary, Klášterec nad Ohří, Kadaň, Žatec, Louny, Libochovice, Budyně nad Ohří and Terezín. It flows into the Elbe at Litoměřice.
Blochius

***Blochius*** is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish from the Eocene. It is found only in the Tethys Ocean and known from Monte Bolca in Italy. It is the only genus of the family **Blochiidae** in the order Istiophoriformes.

## Description 
*Blochius* had a slender body reminiscent of a needlefish. Just like a swordfish, it had a pointy snout. It was small and thin, but attacked prey like a modern-day needlefish.

## Classification 
### Naming 
This fish was first mentioned by Swiss scientist Johann Jakob Scheuchzer, who found a piece of a *Blochius* skeleton. Later, in 1796, Giovanni Serafino Volta gave the fish a scientific name.

### Species 
*Blochius* has three species:

* *Blochius longirostris* Volta, 1796
* *Blochius macropterus* de Zigno, 1887
* *Blochius moorheadi* Eastman, 1911 (nomen dubium)

## Image gallery 
## References 
# Fierstine, Harry L.; Monsch, Kenneth A. (2002). "Fossil history of billfishes (Xiphioidei)". *Bulletin of Marine Science*. **79** (3): 433–453.
# G. S. Volta, *Ittiolitologia Veronese del museo Bozziano ora annesso a quello del conte Giovambattista Gazola e di altri gabinetti fossili veronesi con la versione latina*, Stamperia Guiliari, Verona, 1796–1808, 323 pp.

## Other websites 
* Data related to  at Wikidata
Lee Hyon-seo

**Lee Hyeon-seo** (, born January 1980) is a North Korean defector and activist. She is known for her book, *The Girl with Seven Names*. Lee lives in Seoul, South Korea. She is a student. She escaped North Korea and later helped her family escape through China and Laos. 

## Early life in North Korea 
Lee Hyeon-seo grew up in Hyesan, North Korea, believing her country was the best and feeling proud, even though she saw a public execution at age seven. Despite her family's relative comfort, the North Korean famine caused widespread suffering and death. 

## Escape 
### China 
In 1997, Lee crossed the frozen Yalu River with the help of a friendly border guard. She only meant to stay for a little while and then go back. But things got  complicated, and she had to live with her relatives in China as an illegal immigrant. Lee bought the identity of a mentally challenged girl from Heilongjiang. With it, she got a passport and driver's license. At one point, after being accused of being North Korean, she was interrogated by police and tested on her Chinese language skills and what she knew about China. Thanks to her father's insistence that she learn Chinese when she was younger, she was able to pass the test. 

She went through an orientation for life in South Korea and was given a house to live in. At first, she felt both scared and excited, but settling in was harder than she expected. She noticed significant differences between North and South Korea in education, culture, and language, despite their shared ethnicity.

### Activist work 
Lee shared her experiences at a TED conference in Long Beach, California. Her talk has over 18 million views on YouTube. 

In May 2013, she reunited with Australian Dick Stolp on an Australian TV program, where she praised him as a modern hero. Stolp felt proud to see her doing good work and felt he had helped her change her life.

## References
Guadalupe Llori

**Esperanza Guadalupe Llori Abarca** (born 1962) is an Ecuadorian politician. She was prefect of Orellana Province from 2005 to 2008 and again from 2009 to 2018. She is a member of the Pachakutik Plurinational Unity Movement. She was the President of the National Assembly of Ecuador from May 2021 to May 2022.

## References
Loglan

**Loglan** is a constructed language made to test the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis. Dr.&nbsp;James Cooke Brown made the language starting in 1955 with the goal of making it so different from natural languages that learners would think in differently if the hypothesis was true. Loglan was the first logical language, although the most famous one is Lojban. Lojban was inspired by Loglan.

Brown founded **The Loglan Institute** (TLI) to expand the language and other applications of it. Although he released many publications about its design, he continued to claim legal restrictions on its use. Because of this, a group of his followers later formed the Logical Language Group to create the language Lojban along the same principles, but with the intention to make it freely available and encourage its use as a real language. In addition, Lojban had a new vocabulary.

## Goals 
Loglan (a shorter version of "logical language") was made to test if people speaking a "logical language" would in some way think more logically, as the Sapir–Whorf hypothesis might predict. The language's grammar is based on predicate logic. The grammar was intended to be simple enough to be teachable and manageable, yet complex enough to allow people to think and speak in the language.

Brown wanted Loglan to be as culturally neutral as possible and metaphysically parsimonious, which means that the language has few "categories" necessary to be used. In English an example of a necessary (or obligatory) category is the time-tense of verbs, as all verbs must have a tense.

Brown also wanted the language to be completely regular and unambiguous. Readers can only understand a sentence in one way. Additionally, the syllables of words were made so that a series of syllables can be separated into words in only one way, even if the word separation is not easily known from pauses in speech. It has few phonemes (sounds that make up syllables), so that speakers with "accents" can be understood more often. To make the vocabulary easier to learn, words were made to be partly the same with related words in the eight most widely spoken languages in the world in 1955.

## Alphabet 
In the final version of 1989 the alphabet used to write Loglan was the same as the alphabet used to write English, with 26 letters. Each letter represented a phoneme.

## References
ScratchJr

**ScratchJr** is a visual programming language designed to introduce programming skills to children aged 5 to 7 years old. The app is considered an introductory programming language. It is available for free to iOS, Android and Chromebook.

ScratchJr is a coding language modeled after Scratch, which is used by over 10 million people worldwide. Programming in Scratch requires basic reading skills, so the creators saw a need for another programming language which would provide a easier way to learn programming at a younger age and without any reading or math needed to understand it.

## References
Free City of Cracow

The **Free City of Cracow** was a city state created by the Congress of Vienna in 1815, which included the Polish city of Cracow and its surrounding land.

It was controlled by each its three neighbors (Russia, Prussia, and Austria). In 1846, in the aftermath of the failed , the Free City of Cracow was taken over by the Austrian Empire. It was a leftover of the Duchy of Warsaw, which was partitioned among the three states after the Congress in 1815.

## Notes
## References 
## Sources 
* 
* 
* 

## Further information 
* 
*
Rangiora

**Rangiora** is the largest town in the Waimakariri District, New Zealand. It is located 29 kilometers north of Christchurch and 11 kilometers northwest of Kaiapoi. It has several primary schools and a high school in the town. In 1973 it recorded the hottest temperature of 42.4 degrees.

## References
Her Loss

***Her Loss*** is a collaborative studio album by Canadian rapper Drake and British-American rapper 21 Savage. *Her Loss* was released on November 4, 2022.

On October 22, 2022, Drake would reveal both the name *Her Loss* and release date for the album in the middle of the music video for the song "Jimmy Cooks". However, the album's release would have to be pushed back until November 4 because Drake's producer 40 had contracted COVID-19 while they were finishing the mixing and mastering of the album.

Drake and 21 would promote the album by doing a press run of fake events like performing a fake version of a Tiny Desk Concert, creating fake issues of *Vogue* with both Drake and 21 on the cover, and having a deepfake interview on *The Howard Stern Show*, and a performance of the song "On BS" on a fake set of *Saturday Night Live* switch help from actor Michael B. Jordan. The two would end up being sued by Condé Nast, a publisher for *Vogue* for not using their property and trademarks with their permission. Both parties would end up settling the $4 million lawsuit for an unknown amount of money.

The album's cover art was made by Paris Aden and was proposed by Lil Yachty. It features a photography of stripper and model Quiana "Qui" Yasuka, known as Suki Baby. 

The album debuted at #1 on the *Billboard* 200, selling 404,000 album-equivalent units. It was both Drake's twelfth and 21 Savage's third number-one album in the United States. Every song on the album made it on to the *Billboard* Hot 100 chart.

*Her Loss* would be certified 2× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The album would be nominated for Best Rap Album at the 66th Annual Grammy Awards. It would win Top Rap Album at the 2023 *Billboard* Music Awards.

The album features the singles "Rich Flex" and "Circo Loco" which were both released on November 11, 2022 and "Spin Bout U" which was released on February 24, 2023.

## Songs
## References
Hyloxalus sylvaticus

The **forest rocket frog** (*Hyloxalus sylvaticus*) is a frog.  It lives in  Peru. Scientists think it could live in Ecuador too.

## Body
The adult male frog is 25.7  mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 30.0 long.  There are disks on its toes for climbing. There is extra skin on the toes of all four feet.  The skin of the frog's back is dark green-brown in color to light copper brown in color. There are dark brown and black marks on the back. There is light dark gray and brown on the toes with some light gray.  The top of the mouth is tan in color. The stripes on the sides of the body are light brown in color. The front of the neck, back of the belly, and bottoms of the back legs are dark yellow or orange in color. The chest and the rest of the belly are gray in color with black marks. The iris of the eye is bronze in color with black marks. The male frog's male organs are white in color.

The male frog's voice sounds like a trill.

## Home
This frog lives on the east side of the Andes Mountains and in a place called the Huancabamba Depression. This frog lives in cloud forests. During the day, it looks for food near streams. At night, people find it under rocks, in streams, and near streams. People have seen this frog between 1920 and 3250 meters above sea level.

## Young
Scientists think the female frog lays eggs on dead leaves on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the male adult frogs carry the tadpoles on their backs. They carry them to muddy parts of streams. Scientists saw frogs carrying tadpoles and tadpoles swimming in muddy water in February.

The tadpole is 13.0 mm long not counting the tail and 29.4 mm long counting the tail.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out because people cut down forests to make farms, for example potato farms and because the fungal disease chytridiomycosis kills the frog.

Because this frog lives at the tops of mountains, scientists think climate change could kill it. Climate change could make its home too dry.  Other frogs from lower on the mountains could climb up looking for cooler places to live. Then all the frogs would try to eat the same food.

## References
Kaduna Polytechnic

**Kaduna Polytechnic** is one of the oldest and largest polytechnic institutions in Nigeria, located in Kaduna State. It has played a significant role in the development of technical and vocational education in the country, providing a wide range of programs and producing a substantial number of skilled professionals. 

## History 
Kaduna Polytechnic was established in 1956 as the Kaduna Technical Institute, making it one of the earliest technical institutions in Nigeria. The primary aim of the institute was to address the growing demand for technical and vocational training in the country, particularly in the Northern Region. At its inception, the institute offered a limited number of courses, focusing mainly on engineering and technical disciplines.

In 1968, the institution was elevated to the status of a polytechnic, and its name was changed to Kaduna Polytechnic. This upgrade marked a significant expansion in the range of courses offered, as well as an increase in student enrollment. The polytechnic began offering diploma and higher national diploma (HND) programs in various fields, including engineering, science and technology, business studies, environmental studies, and arts and humanities.

Over the years, Kaduna Polytechnic grew rapidly, both in terms of infrastructure and academic programs. The institution became known for its commitment to providing practical, hands-on training, preparing students for careers in industry, business, and public service. By the 1970s, it had established itself as a leading center for technical education in Nigeria.

## References
Fabio Alperowitch

**Fabio Alperowitch** is a Brazilian businessman, investor and is a co-founder of FAMA Investimentos, one of the leading independent asset management firms in Brazil, recognized for its focus on environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria in investment strategies. 

## Early Life and Education 
Alperowitch was born in Brazil. He pursued higher education in Brazil and abroad, obtaining degrees and certifications that contributed to his expertise in the financial sector. 

## Career 
Alperowitch began his career in finance in the 1990s, a period marked by significant economic changes in Brazil. In 1993, he co-founded FAMA Investimentos with the aim of creating an asset management firm that not only focused on financial returns but also on the social and environmental impacts of investments. This approach was relatively novel at the time, especially in Brazil, where the concept of ESG was still emerging.

Under Alperowitch’s leadership, FAMA Investimentos became a pioneer in the field of socially responsible investment in Brazil. The firm developed a reputation for its rigorous analysis of companies, evaluating not just financial performance but also corporate governance, environmental practices, and social responsibility. This approach attracted a clientele interested in ethical investing and positioned FAMA as a leader in sustainable finance.

## References
National Development Policy

The **National Development Policy** was a plan by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad to grow Malaysia’s economy and help everyone benefit. It began in 1991 and lasted 10 years before being replaced by the National Vision Policy in 2001.

## Related pages
*Wawasan 2020

## References
MSC Malaysia

**MSC Malaysia**, formerly the **Multimedia Super Corridor**, is a special business zone in Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya, Selangor, and parts of Negeri Sembilan. Launched by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad on 12 February 1996, it aimed to help Malaysia become a modern, knowledge-based country by 2020.

## References
Gerakan Tanah Air

**Gerakan Tanah Air** (GTA, *Homeland Movement* or *Homeland Party*) is a group of Malay political parties started by former Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad in August 2022. Mahathir said GTA would compete in the next election against the ruling Barisan Nasional. The group applied for official registration on 6 September 2022, but did not win any seats in the 2022 General Election.

## References
Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 1500 metres

The men's 1500 metres was a middle-distance running event. It was apart of the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was held on July 15, 1900. The race on a track. This track had a circumference of 500 metres. There were 9 athletes. These athletes were from 6 different nations. The event was won by Charles Bennett of Great Britain. This was their first medal in this event.

## Background
This was the 2nd time this event was run at the Olympics. It is one of 12 athletics events that has been at every Summer Olympics. None of the runners in the 1896 Summer Olympics also ran in this event. John Bray from the United States had the unofficial world record. Other than Bray, there were not many important 1500 runners. John Cregan, Alexander Grant, and George Orton were some of the most important distance runners in the 1900 Olympic games. However, they did not run in this event. This might have been because the event was on a Sunday.

This was the first time that Austria, Bohemia, Denmark, and Great Britain ran in this event. France and the United States were the only countries that had competed in 1896 and in 1900 in this event.

## Competition
The competition had one round. It was 3 laps around the track. The track was 500-metres long.

## Records
These were world records and Olympic records before the 1900 Summer Olympics. The times are in minutes.

Charles Bennett ran a new Olympic record and an unofficial world record. His time was 4:06.2.

## Schedule
## Results
Bennett was in front of the race the entire time. Deloge was slightly behind. In the last lap, Bennett sped ahead. His last 500 metres was in 1 minute and 10.2 seconds. This beat he unofficial world record. Bennett finished 5 yards ahead of Deloge. John Bray beat David Hall by two yards.

## References
## Sources
* International Olympic Committee.
* De Wael, Herman. ''Herman's Full Olympians'': "Athletics 1900".  Accessed 18 March 2006. Available electronically at http://users.skynet.be/hermandw/olymp/ath1900.html .
*
BET Jams

**BET Jams** is an American pay television channel airing hip-hop and urban contemporary music videos on a thrice-daily automated wheel schedule of eight hours outside of temporary "roadblock" closures during Paramount Global's awards events, with all of its programming currently denoted in hour blocks as *BET Jams – Music Videos* within electronic program guide listings. The channel launched on May 1, 2002, as MTV Jams, and carried that name until October 5, 2015, and was placed under BET's purview as MTV drifted away from music programming along with *106 & Park*. *MTV Jams Hits*, a compliation album based on the channel, was released in June 2002 by Columbia and Epic. The network space itself launched on August 1, 1998, as MTVX, carrying modern rock videos, and was re-focused around hip-hop music on that date, to some controversy from MTVX's former viewers.
Centre d'Estudis Colombins

The '''Centre d'Estudis Colombins''' (CEC) is an association dedicated to the study of the historical links between Christopher Columbus and the discovery of America and the Catalan world, particularly, in the possible Catalanity of Christopher Columbus. The Center was born in 1989 following a cycle of conferences organized by Òmnium Cultural in Barcelona.

The association is a functional delegation of Òmnium Cultural with its own legal character, which brings together experts, scholars and sympathizers, each with a defined function, interested in research, study and promotion of the historical ties that exist, from any aspect of science, between the Catalan Countries, the Discoverer and other Discoveries, in principle, to the subsequent events of the conquest and colonization.

Pere Català i Roca, Joaquim Arenas i Sampera, Miquel Porter Moix, Francesc Albardaner, Nito Verdera, Miquel Manubens, and Charles J. Merrill, among others, are or have been part of the CEC.

Among the organization's activities are the preparation and edition of the Centre's Bulletin, the *Tertúlia Colombina*, a forum where local and foreign scholars present topics that are the result of their research or study, conferences, colloquiums and round tables at the request of associations and entities, and the publication and dissemination of works produced by members and the promotion of the publication of books that refer to Columbus and the Catalan world.
* Lexicometrics. Based on the frequencies of phonetic interferences in the Spanish writings of Columbus, Lluís de Yzaguirre i Maura, a professor at Pompeu Fabra University, identifies the mother tongue as Eastern Catalan of Old Catalonia and excludes the Genoese dialect and the 'Occitan of the segle xv.
* Genetic identification. The Center collaborates with José Antonio Lorente Acosta, professor of forensic medicine at the University of Granada, who analyzes the DNA of the remains of Christopher Columbus, his brother Diego and his son Hernando. A first conclusion is that the age of Diego Columbus does not correspond to that of Giaccomo Colombo. The comparison of Christopher's DNA with a large population sample of possible Columbus families of different origins is currently under study.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* El Centre d'Estudis Colombins demana a l'Ajuntament de Barcelona un carrer amb el nom de Luis Ulloa
Alan Gratz

**Alan Michael Gratz** (born January 27, 1972) is the author of 19 novels for young adults. They include *Prisoner B-3087*, *Code of Honor*, *Grenade*, *Something Rotten*, *Ground Zero* and *Refugee*.

## Life 
Alan Gratz was born in Knoxville, Tennessee. He has a B.A. in creative writing and a master's degree in English education, both from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. He worked for the school's newspaper, the *Daily Beacon*.

## Created works 
* *Samurai Shortstop* (Dial Books, 2006)
* *Something Rotten* (Dial, 2007)
* *Fantasy Baseball* (Dial, 2011)
* *Starfleet Academy: The Assassination Game* (Simon Spotlight, 2012)
* *Prisoner B-3087* (Scholastic, 2013)
* *The League of Seven* (Tor Forge, 2014)
* *The Dragon Lantern: A League of Seven Novel* (Tor Forge, 2015)
* *Code of Honor* (2015)
* *The Monster War: A League of Seven Novel* (Tor Forge, 2016)
* *Projekt 1065* (Scholastic, 2016)
* *Ban This Book* (Tor Forge, 2017)
* *Refugee* (Scholastic, 2017)
* *Grenade* (Scholastic, 2018)
* *Allies* (Scholastic, 2019)
* *Resist* (Scholastic, 2020)
* *Ground Zero* (Scholastic, 2021)
* *Two Degrees* (Scholastic, 2022)
* *Captain America: The Ghost Army* (Scholastic, 2023)
* *Heroes* (Scholastic, 2024)

## Made plays 
* *The Legend of Sleepy Hollow* (Knoxville Actors Co-op, 2004), made from the 1820 short story by Washington Irving
* *Measured in Labor: The Coal Creek Project* (Knoxville Actors Co-op, 2004)
* *Young Nickory* (Knoxville Actors Co-op, 1999)
* *The Gift of the Magi* (Knoxville Actors Co-op, 1999),  made from the 1905 short story by O. Henry
* *Indian Myths and Legends* (Knoxville Actors Co-op, 1998)
* *Sweet Sixteen* (Knoxville Actors Co-op, 1998)

## Grants and awards 
* Finalist, 2002 Marguerite de Angeli Contest (now known as the Delacorte Dell Yearling Contest for a First Middle-Grade Novel)
* Co-winner, 2003 Kimberly Colen Memorial Grant from SCBWI
* Winner of the 2017 National Jewish Book Award in the Young Adult Literature category for his book *Refugee*
* Winner of the 2018 Global Read Aloud in the Middle School/Junior High Choice category of his book Refugee
* Winner of the 2019–2020 Young Hoosier Book Award (Middle Grades) for *Refugee*
* 2020 Buxtehude Bull

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Metal Magic

***Metal Magic*** is the debut studio album by American heavy metal band Pantera. It was released on June 10, 1983 by Metal Magic Records.

## Personnel 
;Pantera
* Terry Glaze&nbsp;– vocals, guitars
* Darrell Abbott&nbsp;– guitars
* Rex Rocker&nbsp;– bass
* Vince Abbott&nbsp;– drums

;Production
*Jerry Abbott&nbsp;– production, engineering, mixing
*M.C. Rather&nbsp;– mastering
*Recorded at Pantego Sound, Pantego, Texas

## References
Rita Simons

**Rita Joanne Simons** (born 10 March 1977) is an English actress and singer. She is best known for portraying the role of Roxy Mitchell in the BBC soap opera *EastEnders* from 2007 to 2017, when her character was killed off, alongside her on screen character's sister Ronnie Mitchell (Samantha Womack). For her performance on the show Simons received many accolades, including the 2008 National Television Award for Most Popular Newcomer.

## Early life
Simons was born on 10 March 1977 at Whipps Cross University Hospital in Whipps Cross, Leytonstone, London to Susan ('''' Franks) and Mark Simons. Both of her parents are Jewish. She has an older brother, Ben. Through her paternal aunt's marriage, Simons is the niece of billionaire businessman Lord Sugar. Simons then joined a different group called Charli with three other members, including Shar from the Paradiso Girls, and released a single titled "Feel Me".

Simons made appearances in the Sky 1 dramas *Dream Team* (2002) and *Mile High* (2003; as Hannah), as well as the ITV drama ''London's Burning*.

## Charity work
In December 2009, Simons visited her old secondary school, Watford Grammar School for Girls, to open the Christmas fair.

## Personal life
In August 2004, she married hairdresser Theo Silveston. They have twin daughters. The couple separated in 2018.

Simons is best friends with co-star Samantha Womack, who played her on-screen sister Ronnie Mitchell. She is also good friends with Danniella Westbrook, who played her on-screen cousin Sam Mitchell.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
**Inside Soap'' Awards 2008
El Chaco, Ecuador

**El Chaco** is a town in the Napo Province, Ecuador. It is the seat of the El Chaco Canton.

## References
Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 5000 metres team race

The men's 5000 metres team race was the last track and field event on the in the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was the team race in the Olympics. It was on July 22, 1900. 

There was 2 teams. In each team, there was 5 athletes. The Racing Club de France from France had a team. There was also a team from the Amateur Athletic Association of England. This team had 4 British athletes and Stan Rowley of Australia. 

The AAA team won. Their team had 26 points. 

## Background
This was the first Olympic team race. This was the only time this event was 5000 metres long. In 1904, the distance was 4 miles. In 1908, the event was 3 miles. In 1912, 1920, and 1924, the distance would be 3000 metres. 

After 1924, the Olympics did not have the team race.

## Competition
The event had one heat. Each of the runners ran 10 laps around the track. The track was 500 metres long. The place that a runner ran was the number of points they got. For example, if a runner was in 2nd place, they were given 2 points. The team with the lowest number of points won.

## Records
This was the first big 5000 metre race with team scoring. It was also one of the first big 5000 metres races. 

The fastest time for this race was 15:54. This was for 3 miles (5230m). That race was actually a 4-mile race by Walter George in 1884. However, the wrote down the time at that distance. The actual 5000m time was not written down. However, this time is about the same as 15:12 for 5000 metres.

Charles Bennett beat the Olympic record and the World record. His time was 15:29.2.

## Schedule
## Summary
Rimmer and Bennett were in front for most of the race. The French runners Deloge, Ragueneau, and Chastanié were not very far behind. Tysoe and Robinson stayed with Castanet and Champoudry. Rowley was injured. He started to walk after the first lap. 

On the last lap, Bennett started to beat Rimmer.

Champoudry finished the race in 9th place. Rowley had just ran his 7th lap. He was in pain. The rules said that all 5 team members had to finish the race for the team to score. However, the officials let Rowley to stop the race.

## Results 
### Team standings
## References
* International Olympic Committee.
* De Wael, Herman. ''Herman's Full Olympians'': "Athletics 1900".  Accessed 18 March 2006. Available electronically at http://users.skynet.be/hermandw/olymp/ath1900.html .
*
Klášterec nad Ohří

**Klášterec nad Ohří** () is a town in Chomutov District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. About 14,000 people live there. The Ohře River flows through the town.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website