open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Marat Safin

**Marat Safin** is a retired professional tennis player from Russia. He was once ranked number 1 in the world. In 2000 and 2005, Safin won the US Open and the Australian Open, respectively. In 2002 and 2004, Safin played in the last round of the Australian Open, but lost. In 2008, Safin became the first Russian man to play in the semifinals in the Wimbledon Championships.

Born to a Tatar family, he learned tennis in Spain when he was a teenager.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Atari Jaguar

**The Atari Jaguar** was a video game machine released by Atari in 1993. It was not a successful product and was Atari's last console. It also had a CD-based accessory called the Atari Jaguar CD. The Jaguar had three CPUs, one of which was a 16-bit Motorola 68000, and two of which were 32-bit. Atari marketed it as a 64-bit console, even though it did not have a 64-bit CPU.

The Atari Jaguar was sold at about the same time as the PlayStation, Sega Saturn and Nintendo 64, but it was not very popular as it did not have as many popular games as these other consoles. The graphics of Atari Jaguar games look a lot like the Sega Genesis, Sega Mega Drive or SNES games as it did not run 3D games as well as the Sega Saturn or PlayStation.

## References
Failure

A **failure** (**fail**,  or **flop**) is where a goal or mission is not completed. It can mean the opposite of success.

## Commercial failure
A **commercial failure** is a product that does not complete a goal.

Most of the items listed below had high expectations, but failed to be successful.

*For flops in computer and video games, see List of commercial failures in computer and video gaming
*For company failures of the 1997–2001 Dot-com bubble, see Dot-com company
*See also Vaporware
*Box-office bomb

## Product failure
Product failure can be the failure to sell the product, or a problem with the product that may stop it from working after a while, or lead to the person using the product hurting themselves. The Edsel, a brand from Ford that was marketed in the late 50’s is one of the best known product failures and became closely associated with them. 

## Examinations
People who take tests or examinations will pass the test if they are successful.  If they are unsuccessful they "fail" the test.
Telecommunication

**Telecommunication** (from two words, *tele* meaning 'from far distances' and *communication* meaning to share information) is the assisted transmission of signals over a distance for the purpose of communication. In earlier times, this may have involved the use of smoke signals, drums, semaphore, flags, or a mirror to flash sunlight. Starting with the telegraph, telecommunication typically involves the use of electronic transmitters such as the telephone, television, radio, optical fiber and computer.
Jim Keltner

**Jim Keltner** is an American musician (drummer). His career began in the early 1960s, playing at recording sessions for other musicians, and even for bands, including Gary Lewis and the Playboys.

Keltner played on recordings by members of The Beatles, after they disbanded. He and Ringo Starr played drums as a team during George Harrison's Concert for Bangladesh in 1971, and got along well. Keltner even played drums on some of Starr's solo records, and Starr was thought of as one of the best drummers in rock and roll music.

John Lennon counted on Keltner to play drums on his solo records, when Starr was not available. In 1973, he helped Lennon's wife Yoko Ono put a band together to record and tour with her.

Keltner toured the United States with George Harrison during 1974. He told Harrison he did not want to be paid to play on the tour. Harrison wanted to give him something for his work. Keltner was tired of driving his old car, so Harrison bought him a new Mercedes-Benz, as payment.

While Keltner had played for many artists and bands, he had never been a member of a band, until **Little Village** formed in the late 1980s.
Word processor

Writer]]
A **word processor** is a computer program (often a text editor) or a special computer intended to edit texts with colours and different font sizes and styles, or texts which will be printed.

Most such programs now have helpful instruments (tools) to make good texts. Important instruments include spelling & grammar checker, word count (this also counts letters and lines). Moreover, with such programs one can make attractive documents, add pictures into documents, make webpages, graphs etc. Also, they show synonyms (similar words) of words and some can read the text aloud. Many word processors, similar to many new programs, have configurable printing facilities. Some of the more versatile ones are called Desktop publishing programs.

Examples include:
* iWork Pages for macOS
* LibreOffice Writer
* Microsoft Word
* TextEdit for macOS
Autopackage

**Autopackage** is a free computer programme aimed at making it simple to create other programs that can be installed on all Linux distributions.
Right now, the only operating system to include Autopackage is Super Ubuntu 

## Related pages
*Zero Install
*RUNZ
*Super Ubuntu
Queens of the Stone Age

**Queens of the Stone Age** are a rock band from California, USA. They formed in 1997. The band has released five studio albums, three extended plays (EP), fifteen singles and one live/video album. Between 2003 and 2008, they were  for the Grammy Award four times. 

## Studio albums 
* *Queens of the Stone Age* (1998)
* *Rated R* (2000)
* *Songs for the Deaf* (2002)
* *Lullabies to Paralyze* (2005)
* *Era Vulgaris* (2007)
* *...Like Clockwork* (2013)
* *Villains* (2017)
* *In Times New Roman...* (2023)
National League East

The **National League East** is a division in the MLB. All of the teams are on the east coast of the U.S. In 2007, 2008, and 2009, the Phillies won the division; they also won the 2008 World Series. The NL East is known as one of the toughest divisions in the MLB.

## Teams in the National League East Division
*Philadelphia Phillies
*New York Mets
*Miami Marlins
*Atlanta Braves
*Washington Nationals
Wireless router

A **wireless router** is a router that allows the user of computers and other electronic devices to connect to a computer network using Wi-Fi. Wireless router are commonly found in local area networks and remove the need to use a wire to connect to a network.

## Features 
Most wireless routers have many features including a dual-band Wi-Fi network that uses 2.4GHz and 5GHz bands to improve connection. Most wireless routers have USB ports that allow you to connect a printers or other devices and ethernet ports.

## Related pages
*Wi-Fi
*Router
*Wireless access point
*Wireless LAN

## References
Glyptodon

***Glyptodon*** is a genus of glyptodont. It is part of the placental group of mammals known as Xenarthra. This order of mammals includes anteaters, tree sloths, extinct ground sloths, extinct pampatheres, and armadillos.

*Glyptodon* came from South America. A related genus, *Glyptotherium*,  first appeared in the south-west of the modern USA about 2.5 million years ago as a result of the Great American Interchange.

These herbivores (plant-eaters) would not have been  to the Sparassodont carnivores of the day. The native human population in their range is believed to have hunted them and used the shells for shelter in bad weather.

## References 
* David Lambert and the Diagram Group. 1985. *The field guide to prehistoric life*. New York: Facts on File Publications. 

## Gallery 

Image:Glyptodon asper armor.JPG
Image:Glyptodon asper from behind.JPG
Image:Glyptodon asper skeleton side.JPG
Image:Glyptodon asper skull side.JPG
Image:Glyptodon asper tail.JPG
Image:Glyptodon-1.jpg
Image:Glyptodon carapace fragment Pleistocene.JPG
Stegodon

***Stegodon*** is a genus of extinct proboscidiens. They lived from the late Miocene to the late Pleistocene.

Fossils are found in Asian and African strata dating from the late Miocene. They lived in large parts of Asia, East and Central Africa and North America during the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs. 

Some *Stegodon* species were among the largest of all elephants. Some adults were 13 feet (4 m) high at the shoulder and 26 feet (8 m) long, not including 10 feet (3m) long nearly straight tusks. A few were much smaller, living on islands.

## Browser rather than grazer 
The teeth of *Stegodon* show that it was mainly a browser. As time passed, grassland increasingly took the place of forests, and browsers were at something of a disadvantage. No doubt, they were also hunted by early man.

## References
Bakhshali

**Bakhshali** is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is at 34°17'0N 72°9'0E and has a height of 307&nbsp;metres (1010&nbsp;ft).

## History
The village is famous for being the place where the Bakhshali manuscript was found. This is an ancient mathematical work written on birch bark and is the oldest surviving document in South Asia of Indian mathematics. It was discovered in 1881 during British rule by a tenant of Mian An-Wan-Udin, a police inspector. The  tenant discovered it while he was digging in an abandoned building.

## Bakhshali today
In March 2007 there were attacks made on music shops in Bakhshali. Two people were injured and one was killed in attacks by an unidentified extremist group who attacked the bazaar shooting and killing the watchman of the Seven Stars music centre.

In August 2007 the people of Bakhshali observed a strike against power cuts. They blocked the main Mardan to Bakshali road in protest. The protectors said that the power cuts were harming business and their children's studies. The village has also been affected by violence between the Taliban and the government; on 24 January 2008 the militants attacked the vehicle of former Health minister Syed Kamal Shah injuring his guard. The rebels have also been pressuring local people to stop listening to music as well launching bomb attacks in the area.

## Related pages
* Bakhshali manuscript

## References
Birch bark

(14th century).]]
**Birch bark** or **birchbark** is usually the bark of the paper birch tree or sometimes of similar trees such as gray (wire) birch.

Birch bark is useful because it is strong and water-resistant. It is similar in some ways to cardboard. And can be easily cut, bent and sewn. Because of this it has been very valuable for building, crafting, and writing material ever since ancient times.  Birch bark also contains substances that are used in medicines and chemicals.

## Uses
Birch bark was valuable throughout the world where birch trees were available:

*In North America, the native people used birch bark for canoes and wigwams and more.
*In Scandinavia and Finland, it had many uses, including roofs, boxes, casks and buckets.
*In Russia, many birch bark documents have survived from the Middle Ages. 
*In the Indian civilisation birch-bark, along with dried palm leaves,  replaced parchment for writing. 

Birch bark is can also be used as a tinder. It is very good tinder as the inner layers will stay dry even through heavy rainstorms.  To make birch bark useless as tinder, it must be soaked in water for a very long time.

## References
*The Algonquin Birchbark Canoe by David Gidmark .  

## Other websites
*The Birch Bark Torch , a *Wilderness Way Magazine*'s article by Kevin Finney.
*Birchbark articles from the *NativeTech* site.
*Birch and Birch Bark, an article by John Zasada at an University of Minnesota site.
*Birch Bark Canoe Building Courses at the North House Folk School, Minnesota.
*Birch Bark Canoe  page on the site of the Algonquins of Pikwàganagàn.
Bakhshali manuscript

The **Bakhshali Manuscript** is a mathematical manuscript written on birch bark. It was found in 1881 near the village of Bakhshali in what was then the North-West Frontier Province of British India (now Pakistan). 

Most of the manuscript is missing, only 70 leaves of birch bark remain. Nobody knows how old it is and different scholars have come up with different dates. Most scholars agree that the manuscript is a copy of a more ancient text.

## References
## Other websites
*The Bakhshali manuscript
*6 – The Bakhshali manuscript
Marcy Levy

**Marcella "Marcy" Levy** (born June 21, 1952 in Detroit, Michigan) is an American musician and singer (soprano). She is well-known both under her real name, and as **Marcella Detroit**.

As Marcy Levy, she was a member of Eric Clapton's band in the 1970s, and wrote the song "Lay Down Sally", which was a hit for Clapton. She also sang with Randy Meisner and the Silverados in the early 1980s. She later moved to England, and renamed herself after her hometown.

As Marcella Detroit, she was a member of Shakespear's Sister, a  with former **Bananarama** member Siobhan Fahey. They recorded two albums together, and several of the songs from the albums became hits. The two split during the recording of the third Shakespear's Sister album, in the mid-1990s.

She began a solo career as Marcella Detroit, but later went back to her original name. She appeared as an angel in *Absolutely Fabulous: The Last Shout*.
Bazaar

.]]
**bazaar** is an **Persian** word which can be also seen in other languages like   and . **bazaar** is an area that is always used for shopping. It can be a market place or a street of shops where things are exchanged or sold. 

The word bazaar is from the Persian word *bāzār*, this word itself comes from the Pahlavi word *baha-char* (**بهاچار**), meaning "the place of prices". Although the meaning of the word "bazaar" started in Persia, it has spread and is now used in many countries around world. 

The world's biggest bazaar is the Grand Bazaar, Tehran, other well-known ones are the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, the Old Bazaar in Cairo, the Chandni Chowk in Delhi or the  Anarkali Bazar in Lahore. Very often, banks, or moneylenders, cafes and mosques can also be found in a bazaar.

## Related pages
* Market

## References
## Other websites
*Iran Chamber Society on Architecture of the Bazaar at Isfahan 
*1911 Britannica article "Bazaar"
Garhi Daulatzai

**Garhi Daulatzai** is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is at 34°12'0N 72°10'0E and has height of 294 metres (967&nbsp;feet).

## References
Lund Khwar

**Lund Khwar**, is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located at 34°23'22N 71°58'51E with a height of 371 metres (1220&nbsp;feet). Lund Khwar means "the ever flowing stream (or brook)". The village was founded in the 12th century by Yousafzai and Khattak tribesmen. 

## References
Muslimabad (Mardan)

**Muslimabad** or **Muslim Abad** is a village and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is at 34°23'0N 71°54'5E and has a height of 379 metres (1246&nbsp;feet).

## References
Saro Shah

**Saro Shah** or **Sari** is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located at 34°14'9N 71°54'30E and has a height of 316 metres (1040&nbsp;feet).

## References
Major League Baseball All-Star Game

In Major League Baseball, the **All-Star Game** is the game between the best players from the American League (AL) and the National League (NL). The game is held in July of each season.  From 2003 to 2016, The winner of the game got home field advantage in the World Series.  Prior to that, home field advantage alternated every year between the two leagues.  Starting in 2017, the pennant winner with the better regular season record now gets home field advantage in the World Series. As of 2023, the American League has won 47 times, and the National League has won 44 times. There have been two ties.

## List of games and results
University of Bologna

The **University of Bologna** is the oldest university in the world in continuous operation. It was founded in Bologna, Italy in about 1088.

The university received a charter from Frederick I Barbarossa in 1158. In the 19th century, a committee of historians traced the founding of the University back to 1088. If so, it is the oldest continuous university in the world. That is slightly earlier than the University of Oxford, where there is evidence of teaching in 1096.

Bologna was also the first to use the term *universitas* for the corporation of students and masters which make up a university.

## History 
In the Middle Ages, the University of Bologna was famous in all Europe for its schools of humanities and law.

The poets Dante and Petrarca studied at this university. Called officially *Alma mater studiorum*, the university is an institution for students of both sexes, supported by the state. It offers courses in arts, law, medicine, pharmacy, mathematics, engineering, agronomy, veterinary medicine and pedagogy. The Italian semiologist and writer Umberto Eco was the Chair of semiotics at the university. The former prime minister of Italy, Romano Prodi, is a professor in the Department of Economics.

## References 
## Other websites 
*  Official website
University of Warsaw

of the University of Warsaw.]]
 of the University of Warsaw.]]

The **University of Warsaw** (Polish *Uniwersytet Warszawski*) is the largest university in Poland. The chancellor (rector) of the university is Marcin Pałys.

## History 
### 1816-1831 
The *Royal University of Warsaw* was established in 1816, when the parts of Poland were separated in Warsaw, from the academic (i.e. associated with higher education) centre of Cracow more ancient and influential. The School of Law and the School of Medicine had been established first time in the Duchy of Warsaw. In 1816, Alexander I had permitted the Polish authorities to create a university, with five faculties: Law and Administration, Medicine, Philosophy, Theology, and Arts and Humanities. Soon there were 800 students and 50 professors. 

However, after students and professors took part in the November Uprising of 1830, the university was closed by the Russians.

## Other websites 
* Official Website
.hack

***.hack*** (pronounced "dot-hack") is a Japanese multimedia franchise.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Graham Nash

**Graham William Nash** OBE (born 2 February 1942 in Blackpool, England) is an English musician, singer and songwriter. He was a founding member of The Hollies, but left that band to form Crosby, Stills & Nash with David Crosby and Stephen Stills. He moved to California to be part of the new group, which Neil Young also joined later.

While Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young broke apart and came back together many times, Nash has almost always worked with David Crosby since the 1960s.

Nash became an American citizen in 1978. Besides music, he is also a talented photographer, and collector of photographs. Nash was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE).
Great Pyramid of Giza

The **Great Pyramid of Giza** is a huge pyramid built by the Ancient Egyptians over 4,500 years ago. It stands 18.4 km from Cairo, Egypt. It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one to remain mostly intact.

When it was built, the Great Pyramid was 146.5 metres (481 feet) tall. It was the tallest building in the world for over 3,800 years.  Erosion and other causes have shrunk it to 138.8 metres (455.4 feet).

## Construction 
The pyramid was built for Khufu, an Egyptian pharaoh, perhaps by Khufu's vizier Hemiunu. Experts believe it took about 20 years to build and was completed between 2700 and 2500 BC.

There have been many different theories to explain how the pyramid was built. Most accepted building ideas are based on the idea of moving huge stones from a quarry and dragging and lifting them into place.  Archaeologists found that the Pyramids of Giza were not built by slaves, but workers who were paid for working. Their graves were found near the pyramid in 1990.

When it was built, the Great Pyramid was covered by white stones that formed a smooth outer surface. Some of these stones can still be seen around the base. However, most of the visible pyramid today is its basic core 2,300,000 blocks of limestone and granite. 

## Inside the pyramid 
There are three known rooms, or chambers, inside the Great Pyramid. The lowest chamber is cut into the rock on which the pyramid was built. This chamber was not finished. 

The other two chambers are higher up inside the pyramid. They are called the Queen's Chamber and the King's Chamber, but these are modern labels - historians do not know how the Egyptians planned to use them. 

The Great Pyramid has two passages, one leading up, and the other down. It is the only Egyptian pyramid to have two passages.

## The Giza Necropolis 
The Great Pyramid is part of a group of buildings called the Giza Necropolis. The Necropolis includes two mortuary temples in honour of Khufu. One is close to the pyramid and one near the Nile. There are also three smaller pyramids for Khufu's wives. 

Other buildings in the Necropolis include an even smaller "satellite" pyramid, and a raised causeway which joins the two temples. There are also other tombs, called mastaba, probably for other important people.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Great Pyramid of Giza -Citizendium
Surf rock

**Surf rock** is a kind of rock music. It started in the USA in the 1950s. As the name suggests surf rock had a strong relationship to the sport of surfing. 
The Beach Boys are an example of a band that play surf rock.  Much of the surf-rock that exists is instrumental and guitar-based. This instrumental music tends to include up-front echoey guitars, usually those made by Fender.  The most famous surf-rock guitarist, Dick Dale is well known for the track Misirlou.
Radio:Active

***Radio:Active*** (typeset as ***Radio:ACTIVE***) is the fourth album by British pop rock band McFly. It is the band's first album with their new label Super Records. They created this label after they left Island Records. The first single from the album is "One for the Radio".

On 24 June 2008, McFly said that they would give *Radio:Active* free with the newspaper *The Mail on Sunday* on 20 July 2008. They released a second single on 15 September 2008 called *Lies* which is also on the album. The deluxe edition has four extra songs, a bonus DVD and a 32-page booklet. McFly released this on 22 September 2008.

## *The Mail on Sunday* edition tracklist 
# "Do Ya" - 2:53 (T. Fletcher, D.Poynter, J.Bourne,)
# "Falling In Love" - 4:26 (D.Jones, T.Fletcher, J.Perry)
# "Everybody Knows" - 3:15 (T.Fletcher, D.Poynter, J.Bourne)
# "Smile" - 3:18 (D.Jones, T.Fletcher, J.Perry)
# "One for the Radio" - 3:06 (T.Fletcher)
# "POV" - 3:53 (T.Fletcher)
# "Corrupted" - 3:39 (T.Fletcher, L.Christy, G.Edwards, S.Spock)
# "The Heart Never Lies" - 3:26 (T.Fletcher)
# "Going Through The Motions" - 3:25 (T.Fletcher, D.Jones, D.Poynter)
# "The Last Song" - 4:51 (T.Fletcher, D.Jones, D.Poynter)
Townsend Records
* Download of 'Lies' - Johnny Phonetti Remix
* Download of 'Lies' - Johnny Phonetti Dub Mix

## References
Premier League (disambiguation)

A **Premier League** is normally a league in sports at the top of the league system.

**Premier League** may refer to:

**in Basketball**
* Premier Basketball League

**in Cricket:**
* Indian Premier League

**in Football**:

*  Armenian Premier League
*  Azerbaijani Premier League
*  Belarusian Premier League
*  Bosnia and Herzegovina Premier League
*  Canadian Premier League
*  English Premier League
*  Irish Premier League (Northern Ireland)
*  Israeli Premier League
*  Kuwaiti Premier League
*  Malaysia Premier League
*  Maltese Premier League
*  Pakistan Premier League
*  Russian Premier League
*  Saudi Premier League
*  Scottish Premier League
*  Thailand Premier League
*  Ukrainian Premier League

**in Rugby league:**
* the NSWRL Premier League is now the New South Wales Cup

**in Speedway:**
* Speedway Premier League
Cigarettes and Valentines

***Cigarettes and Valentines*** was going to be an album by Green Day. It was recorded in the summer of 2003, but after making 20 tracks, the master tapes were  from the studio. The band was upset so decided not to try to re-create the stolen album, but instead started on a new album that they  would be even better than before. The new album was *American Idiot*.

The *Cigarettes and Valentines* album was rumoured to have been secretly released as *Money Money 2020* by The Network. The Network is a band that contains all the Green Day members under different names. Billie Joe (a member of Green Day) has gone on record admitting that The Network is Green Day's side project. However he also said that *Money Money 2020* is not *Cigarettes & Valentines*.

## References
The Silmarillion

***The Silmarillion*** is a book written by J. R. R. Tolkien. It was first published posthumously (after Tolkien was dead) in 1977, edited by his son Christopher Tolkien. *The Silmarillion* is set in Tolkien's world Middle-earth, and is about its early history before *The Hobbit* and *The Lord of the Rings*. 

The name "Silmarillion" can mean the published book (as in *The Silmarillion*), but it can also mean all the stories from the First Age of Middle-earth (the *Quenta Silmarillion*).
 of how Tolkien came up with his world]]

## Overview 
The published *The Silmarillion* has five parts:
# The *Ainulindalë* tells how Eru Ilúvatar (God) created the Ainur and the universe (called *Eä*). It talks about a character named Melkor who is jealous of Eru Ilúvatar’s power and wants to sing differently from the rest of the Ainur.
# The *Valaquenta* tells of the Ainur who came into the world, where they were known as Valar and Maiar. Melkor starts destroying everything the other Valar make. If they make a valley, he raises it up again.
# The *Quenta Silmarillion* tells the stories of the First Age of Middle-earth. It is about the wars of the Elves and Men against the Dark Lord Morgoth, and the fight for the Silmaril jewels. The *Quenta Silmarillion* is the biggest part of the book.
# The *Akallabêth* tells of the Downfall of Númenor.
# The *Of The Rings of Power and the Third Age* tells the story leading up to *The Hobbit* and *The Lord of the Rings*.
PackageKit

**PackageKit** is a free group of software applications designed to provide a consistent and high-level front end for a number of different package management systems. PackageKit was made by Richard Hughes.
Advanced Packaging Tool

is one of the frontends available for APT]]
The **Advanced packaging tool**, or **APT**, is a user interface that works with core libraries to handle the sometimes difficult job of installing software on Linux.

## Related pages
*APTonCD

## References
APT

**APT** may refer to:
*Advanced Packaging Tool
*Advanced Passenger Train, experimental tilting High Speed Train developed by British Rail
*American Public Television, largest syndicator of programming for public television stations in the United States
The Mail on Sunday

***The Mail on Sunday*** is a British newspaper. Over six million people read it every week. It was first published in 1982 by Lord Northcliffe. It sells the second biggest amount of Sunday newspapers in Britain after*The News of the World*. The ***Daily Mail*** was launched nearly a century before(1896) and is The Mail on Sunday's *sister paper*.

They are both owned by Associated Newspapers, but the editorial staff are completely separate.

## History
*The Mail on Sunday* was first launched on 2 May 1982, to go with the *Daily Mail*. The first story ever printed on the front page was the ''RAF's bombing of Port Stanley airport in the Falklands*. The Daily Mail and General Trust(DMGT)came up with some tough targets for the paper to reach. Initially DMGT wanted to sell 1.25 million copies a week. But the launch of The Mail on Sunday was not a success. After six weeks, sales were only around 700,000 copies.

Lord Rothermere then brought in the *Daily Mail'*s editor David English (later Sir David). He helped redesign and re-launch The Mail on Sunday. In the first three and a half months, Sir David managed to stop the fall in sales. The circulation then increased to 840,000. Three new sections were introduced:
*The first was a sponsored partwork the first of which was a cookery book.
*The second was a colour comic supplement (something new to the British Sunday newspaper market).
*The third was a magazine called *You magazine''.
Today (2008)the circulation is around 2.3 million, an increase of more than 1.5 million.

The newspaper's reputation developed thanks to Stewart Steven. Its circulation grew from around 1 million to almost 2 million during his time in charge. The editor who followed him was Jonathan Holborow and the current editor is Peter Wright.

## Sections
**Financial Mail on Sunday* - now incorporated into the main section of the paper, it includes the award winning *Financial Mail Enterprise*, focusing on small business.
**You* - You magazine is a women's magazine featured in the Mail on Sunday. 3 million women and 2.3 million men read it every week.
**Live* - this magazine is aimed at men although it also includes the TV listings section. The main features are columns that well-known people write, such as Piers Morgan. It also has a particular stance towards gadgets, and was criticised for brand favouritism.
**Mail on Sunday 2* - this includes review, including articles on the arts, books and culture.
**Sportsmail* - on the back pages of the Mail. It features a variety of sports and sometimes has an emphasis on alternative sports such as darts and snooker.
**Football Mail on Sunday* - reviews the Premier League, the Championship and the Football League games from Saturday as well as most international games.

## References
## Other websites 
* *Mail Online*
Synaptic Package Manager

**Synaptic** is a computer program which is a GTK+ graphical user interface front-end to the Advanced Packaging Tool for the Debian package management system. Synaptic is usually used on systems based on deb packages but can also be used on systems based on RPM packages. It can be used to install, remove and upgrade software packages and to add repositories.
StartUp-Manager

**StartUp-Manager** is a program to configure GRUB, Splash and Splashy.
It was originally an Ubuntu project, but was later adapted to Debian.

## References
## Other websites 
*Package details for Ubuntu 8.04
APTonCD

**APTonCD** is a tool for backing up software that can create one or more ISOs, CDs or DVDs with all of the software the user downloaded via APT-GET or APTITUDE, so it can be used on other computers.

APTonCD will also allow the user to automatically create media with all of the .deb packages in one place, so that the user can install them into other computers without the need for an internet connection.

## Related pages
*SuperDeb

## References
African wild dog

The **African wild dog** or **painted dog** (*Lycaon pictus*) is a carnivorous mammal of the Canidae family. In past centuries it had a wide distribution in Africa.

The African wild dog is very social, living in packs. They hunt various kinds of antelopes, wildebeests, zebras, and other ungulates, which they catch by chasing them to exhaustion. Like other canids, the African wild dog regurgitates food for its young, and other adults. Their natural enemies are lions and hyenas: the lions kill the canids where possible; hyenas frequently steal their kills.

## References
Roger Bresnahan

**Roger Philip Bresnahan** (June 11, 1879 – December 4, 1944), nicknamed "The Duke of Tralee" for his Irish roots, was an American Major League Baseball player who played catcher and a player-manager.

## References
Luna Sea

**Luna Sea** is a Japanese rock band, formed in Kanagawa in 1989. They were a very successful band during the 1990s. They stopped playing in 2000 but got together again in 2007, and again in 2008. They had a reunion world tour in 2010.

## Members 
* Ryuichi Kawamura (河村隆一, Kawamura Ryuichi?) – Vocals
* Yasuhiro "Sugizo" Sugihara (杉原有音 Sugihara Yuune) – Lead guitar and violin
* Shinobu "Inoran" Inoue (井上清信 Inoue Shinobu) – Rhythm guitar
* Jun "J" Onose (小野瀬潤 Onose Jun) – Bass
* Shinya Yamada (山田真矢 Yamada Shinya) – Drums

## Discography 
### Albums 
* Luna Sea (April 21, 1991)
* Image (May 21, 1992)
* Eden (April 21, 1993)
* Mother (October 26, 1994)
* Style (April 22, 1996)
* Shine (July 23, 1998)
* Lunacy (July 12, 2000)
* A Will (December 11, 2013)

### Singles 
* "Believe" (February 24, 1993)
* "In My Dream (With Shiver)" (July 21, 1993)
* "Rosier" (July 21, 1994)
* "True Blue" (September 21, 1994)
* "Mother" (February 22, 1995)
* "Desire" (November 13, 1995)
* "End of Sorrow" (March 25, 1996)
* "In Silence" (July 15, 1996)
* "Storm" (April 15, 1998)
* "Shine" (June 3, 1998)
* "I For You" (July 1, 1998)
* "Gravity" (March 29, 2000)
* "Tonight" (May 17, 2000)
* "Love Song" (November 8, 2000)
* "The One -Crash to Create-" (March 21, 2012)
* "The End of the Dream/Rouge" (December 12, 2012)
* "Thoughts" (August 28, 2013)
* "Ran" (乱, alternately "Run") (November 13, 2013)

### Compilations 
* Singles (December 17, 1997)
* Tribute Spirits (1 May 1999)
* Never Sold Out (May 29, 1999)
* Period ~The Best Selection~ (December 23, 2000)
* Guitar Solo Instruments 1 & 2 (December 19, 2001)
* Piano Solo Instruments 1 - 4 (December 19, 2001)
* Another Side of "Singles II" (March 6, 2002)
* Slow (March 23, 2005)
* Complete Best (March 26, 2008)
Over My Head (Cable Car)

**Over My Head (Cable car)** is the debut single by rock band The Fray off the hit album How to Save a Life (album). The single was released September of 2005. 

## Music Video 
The video ranked close to number one various times since the release of the single. The music video was actually shot in a High School in Denver, Colorado. 

## Chart Rankings 
In the Brazilian Hot 100, "Cable Car" was ranked #5, *World Singles* ranked the song #24, *U.S. Adult Top 40* ranked it #2, and *U.S. Top 40 Mainstream* ranked it #5.

## Discography 
*2002 - *Movement EP*
*2003 - *Reason EP*
*2005 - *How to Save a Life (album)*
*2006 - *Live at the Electric Factory*
*2007 - *Acoustic in Nashville*
Look After You

"**Look After You**" is the 4th hit single by the rock band The Fray. The song was released in the United States in January of 2007 and in the United Kingdom in August of 2007.

## Discography 
*2006 - *How to Save a Life*
*2007 - *Look After You*
*2008 - *All at Once*
Miguel Ángel Nadal

**Miguel Ángel Nadal** (born July 28, 1966 in Manacor, Majorca) is a former Spanish football player. He played as a defender or a midfielder. He played for Mallorca from 1986 to 1991 and for Barcelona from 1991 until 1999 where he was nicknamed *The Beast of Barcelona*. He also played for the Spain national team earning 62 caps, and played in three world cups (1994, 1998, 2002). He returned to Mallorca in 1999 until 2005 when he retired.

He is Rafael Nadal's uncle and his brother is ''Rafa's'' coach, Toni Nadal.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="5"|Mallorca||rowspan="2"|La Liga||8||1
|-
|1987/88||20||2
|-
|1988/89||Segunda División||30||7
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="2"|La Liga||34||7
|-
|1990/91||38||5
|-
|1991/92||rowspan="8"|Barcelona||rowspan="8"|La Liga||25||3
|-
|1992/93||36||4
|-
|1993/94||33||0
|-
|1994/95||29||0
|-
|1995/96||35||2
|-
|1996/97||27||1
|-
|1997/98||21||0
|-
|1998/99||2||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="6"|Mallorca||rowspan="6"|La Liga||31||0
|-
|2000/01||36||3
|-
|2001/02||37||2
|-
|2002/03||22||0
|-
|2003/04||24||1
|-
|2004/05||6||0
494||38
494||38
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1991||1||0
|-
|1992||1||0
|-
|1993||6||0
|-
|1994||12||2
|-
|1995||8||0
|-
|1996||9||0
|-
|1997||4||0
|-
|1998||5||0
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||8||1
|-
|2002||7||0
|-
!Total||62||3
|}

## Honours
With Barcelona he won:
*5 La Ligas in 1991/92, 1992/93, 1993/94, 1997/98 and 1998/99.
*3 Supercopa de España in 1991/92, 1992/93, 1994/95.
*2 UEFA Super Cups in 1992/93, 1997/98.
*2 Copa del Rey in 1996/97 and 1997/98.
*1 UEFA Champions League in 1991/92.
*1 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1996/97.

With Mallorca he won:
*1 Copa del Rey in 2002/03.

## References
All at Once

**All at Once** is known to be the 5th single off the album *How to Save a Life* by the rock band The Fray.

## Airplay 
The song is not originally famous for anything but being on airplay in the U.S. area.

## Music Video 
The video was premiered on VH1's VSpot Top 20 Countdown. The video reached at #6 on VH1 and #20 on the *Hot Adult Top 40 Tracks*.

## Chronology 
**Singles**
*2007 - *Look After You*
*2008 - *All at Once*
GParted

]

**GParted** is a computer program used for working on  partitions. It can create, delete, move, copy, check and change the size of paretitions. It is also used with the file systems on the partitions. Thi program is useful for creating space for new operating systems. It works with Vista System & Data partitions. It can also be used to reorganizing disk usage, copy data on hard disks and mirroring one partition with another (disk imaging).

## References
Partition editor

is a popular partition editor]]
**Partition editor**, **partitioner**, and **partitioning utility** are all names for computer programs used to view, create, change, and delete disk partitions on a computer storage device, most commonly a hard disk, but also a USB flash drive or other storage medium.

A *partition* is a section or segment of the space on a storage device. By partitioning a large device into several partitions it is possible to isolate various types of data from one another, and allow the coexistence of two or more operating systems simultaneously.

Partition editors can come in many different forms. Command line tools such as diskpart in Windows and fdisk or parted in Linux offer accurate control of partition editing. Graphical tools like Disk Management in Windows and GParted or KDE Partition Manager allow for use by less skilled users.

## Related pages
* Disk partitioning
Skull Ring

***Skull Ring*** is a 2003 album by Iggy Pop.

## Track listing
# "Little Electric Chair" (feat. The Stooges) - 4:40
# "Perverts in the Sun" (feat. The Trolls) - 3:18
# "Skull Ring" (feat. The Stooges) - 3:51
# "Superbabe" (feat. The Trolls) - 4:09
# "Loser" (feat. The Stooges) - 2:41
# "Private Hell" (feat. Green Day) - 2:50
# "Little Know It All" (feat. Sum 41) - 3:33
# "Whatever" (feat. The Trolls) - 3:16
# "Dead Rock Star" (feat. The Stooges) - 4:39
# "Rock Show" (feat. Peaches) - 2:08
# "Here Comes the Summer" (feat. The Trolls) - 4:53
# "Motor Inn" (feat. Peaches) - 4:11
# "Inferiority Complex" (feat. The Trolls) - 4:13
# "Supermarket" (feat. Green Day) - 3:01
# "'Til Wrong Feels Right" (feat. The Stooges) - 3:13
# "Blood on Your Cool" (feat. The Trolls) - 7:02
# "Nervous Exhaustion" (hidden track feat. The Trolls)
Acoustic

**Acoustic** may mean:

In **science**:
* Acoustics, a branch of physics that studies sound
** Musical acoustics, the branch of acoustics that studies the physics of music
* Acoustic meatus, another name for the ear canal

In **music**:
* Acoustic music, music that solely or primarily uses instruments that do not need electric amplification to make a sound
* An **instrument** used in acoustic music (see link above), such as:
** Acoustic guitar, as opposed to electric guitar
** Acoustic bass guitar, as opposed to electric bass guitar
* An **album**:
** *Acoustic* (Deine Lakaien album), 1995
** *Acoustic* (John Lennon album), 2004
* A **record label**:
** Acoustic Americana
** Acoustic Disc
* Piano acoustics
* Acoustic fingerprint

**Warfare**
* Acoustic torpedo
* Acoustic signature

**Other**:
* Acoustic Control Corporation, a company which produced instrument amplifiers using *Acoustic* as a brand name
* Acoustic thermometry, observation of the oceans' climates using long-range acoustic instruments
* Acoustic cryptanalysis, in cryptography, a side channel attack which exploits sounds
Jesus of Suburbia

"**Jesus of Suburbia**" was the fifth and final single to be released from Green Day's seventh studio album, *American Idiot*.

## Track listings
**Australian single:**
#"Jesus of Suburbia" - 9:09
#"Are We the Waiting" (Live from *VH1 Storytellers*) - 2:57
#"St. Jimmy"  (Live from *VH1 Storytellers*) - 3:07

**10" vinyl:**
Side A
#"Jesus of Suburbia" - 9:09

Side B
#"St. Jimmy"  (Live from *VH1 Storytellers*) - 3:07
National Bowl

from the grass slopes]]
 perform at the 2006 Monsters of Rock festival]]

The **National Bowl** is a entertainment venue in Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, England. It can hold up to 65,000 people.

## Other websites 
* National Bowl official web site
Kerrang!

***Kerrang!*** is a weekly rock magazine in the United Kingdom. It is made by Bauer Consumer Media.

## Other websites 
* Official Site
Bullet in a Bible

***Bullet in a Bible*** is a live CD, DVD and UMD release by Green Day. It was issued on November 15, 2005.
Isaac Slade

**Isaac Slade** (born May 26, 1981) is an American singer-songwriter. He is a member of the rock band called The Fray. He has released several albums with the band *The Fray* including *How to Save a Life* and *Live at the Electric Factory*. He records and performs more of a piano rock and acoustic. Singles include "How to Save a Life", "Look After You", and "Cable Car".
The Pretender (Foo Fighters song)

"**The Pretender**" is the first single from the Foo Fighters' 2007 album *Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace*.

## Track listing
*2-track CD
#"The Pretender"
#"If Ever"

*Maxi CD
#"The Pretender" - 4:31
#"Come Alive" (Demo) - 5:31
#"If Ever" - 4:15
#"Monkey Wrench" (Live from Hyde Park video) - 5:35

*7"
#"The Pretender"
#"Bangin"

## Chart positions
## References
It's Been Awhile

"'''It's Been Awhile'*" is a song by American alternative metal band Staind. The song was released in March 20, 2001. It was the first single on their third studio album *Break the Cycle*.

On the *Billboard'' charts, "It's Been Awhile" was able to peak at #5 on Hot 100, #1 on the Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks, #1 on the Hot Modern Rock Tracks, #3 on the Top 40 Mainstream, #6 on the Hot Adult Top 40 Tracks, and at #4 on the Top 40 Tracks charts.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Scar Tissue

"**Scar Tissue**" is the first single from the American alternative rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers' seventh album *Californication*.
Theme (music)

In music, a **theme** is the beginning or main melody. It is usually familiar sounding and able to be recognized when it is heard.

From that beginning part of the music, variations can be played as the composition is developed or put together.

The phrase **theme song** (British English: *theme tune*) may also be used to refer to a signature song that has become especially associated with a particular performer or dignitary, often used as they make an entrance.

## Related pages 
*Leitmotif
Our Band Could Be Your Life

***Our Band Could Be Your Life: Scenes from the American Indie Underground, 1981-1991*** is a book by Michael Azerrad (). The book tells about the history of 13 alternative rock bands, including Sonic Youth, Fugazi, Minor Threat and Hüsker Du.
Spin (magazine)

***Spin*** was a music magazine that competed with the leading magazine *Rolling Stone*. Bob Guccione, Jr. created the magazine in 1985 and sold it to Miller Publishing in 1997. In February 2006, Miller Publishing sold the magazine for less than US$5 million to a San Francisco-based company called the McEvoy Group LLC.  That company formed Spin Media LLC as a holding company. The new owners replaced the editor-in-chief Sia Michel with Andy Pemberton, who was once an editor at *Blender*. The first issue to be published once he took over was the July 2006 issue—sent to the printer in May 2006—which had Beyoncé on the cover. Pemberton left *Spin* in June 2006. The current editor-in-chief is Doug Brod, who was executive editor from May 2003, and became editor-in-chief in January 2007. The magazine stopped being made in 2012.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official website
Performance

A **performance**, in performing arts, is an event in which one group of people (the performer or performers) behave in a particular way for another group of people (the audience). 

In dance a group of people will usually go on stage to perform for the audience.
Blitzkrieg Bop

"**Blitzkrieg Pop**" is the debut single by Ramones and is the leading track from their debut studio album *Ramones* which was released two months later. The song is about World War II.

## References
We're a Happy Family

'''''We're a Happy Family – A Tribute To Ramones''''' is a tribute album by various artists as a tribute to the Ramones.
Jason White (musician)

**Jason White** (born November 11, 1961 or 1964 in Little Rock, Arkansas) is an American guitarist who has played in many punk rock bands. He plays for punk rock band Green Day.
Jane's Addiction

'''Jane's Addiction''' is an alternative rock band from Los Angeles, California. The band started in 1985. The band first broke up in 1991, and created the Lollapalooza tour. The band spent some time touring in 1997, before reuniting in 2001. They then broke up again in 2004, before reuniting once again in 2008. The band's members are currently vocalist Perry Farrell, bassist Eric Avery, guitarist Dave Navarro and drummer Stephen Perkins. As well as alternative rock, the band have been described as art rock and hard rock.

As of 2024, Jane's Addiction has not released an album since 2011, but they may release one soon. Perry Farrell has discussed this multiple times since January 2023.

## Discography 
* ''Jane's Addiction* (1987)
* *Nothing's Shocking* (1988)
* *Ritual de lo Habitual* (1990)
* *Strays* (2003)
* *The Great Escape Artist'' (2011)

## References
Gabrial McNair

**Gabrial "Gabe" McNair** (born September 8, 1973) is an American musician and composer. He is a multi-instrumentalist. This means he plays many different instruments.
Petra Haden

]]
**Petra Haden** (born October 11, 1971, in New York City) is an American violinist and singer.

## Discography 
### Albums 
* *Imaginaryland* (1999)
* *Bella Neurox* (credited as **Miss Murgatroid & Petra Haden**)* (1999)
* *Petra Haden & Bill Frisell* *(credited as **Petra Haden & Bill Frisell**)* (2003)
* *Petra Haden Sings: The Who Sell Out* (2005)
* *Hearts & Daggers* *(credited as **Miss Murgatroid & Petra Haden**)* (2008)
* *Ten Years* *(credited as *Petra Haden & Woody Jackson)* (2008)

### that dog. Albums 
* *That Dog.* (1994)
* *Totally Crushed Out!* (1995)
* *Retreat From The Sun*  (1997)

## Other websites
* Petra Haden Official website 
* Petra Haden on Myspace
* Pete Townshend on *Petra Haden Sings: The Who Sell Out* from The Boston Globe.
*
Debian Package Maker

**Debian Package Maker** is a program to compile programs from source code to create .deb packages.

## Modes 
### Target Mode 
The user can manually specify the installation directory and the files to be installed in the target installation directory.

### Source Mode 
Debian Package Maker will configure the source for the user, compile them and then build a package using the target rules.
configure/autogen.sh scripts and Makefile/rules is required for DPM to automate the whole process for the user.

## Related pages
*.deb
*Deb Creator

## Other websites
*Debian Package Maker at Google Code