open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nikolai Leonov

**Nikolai Sergeyevich Leonov** (; 22 August 1928 – 27 April 2022) was a Russian politician, senior KGB officer, and Latin America expert in the Soviet Union. Leonov was born in Ryazan Oblast, Soviet Union. He was a member of the State Duma from 2003 until 2007.

Leonov died on 27 April 2022 in Moscow, Russia at the age of 93.

## References
Medina de Rioseco

**Medina de Rioseco** is a municipality located in the province of Valladolid, in the autonomous community of Castile and León and Spain. In 2011, 4,967 people lived here.

## References
Carlos Amigo Vallejo

**Carlos Amigo Vallejo**, O.F.M. (23 August 1934 – 27 April 2022) was a Spanish Roman Catholic cardinal and priest. He was the Archbishop of Seville in the Roman Catholic Church from 1982 until 2009. He was born in Medina de Rioseco, Spain.

He took part as a cardinal elector in the papal conclave in 2013 which elected Cardinal Jorge Bergoglio as Pope Francis.

Amigo Vallejo died on 27 April 2022 in Guadalajara, Spain from heart failure after having lung surgery to treat pulmonary edema, aged 87.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Biography at catholic-pages.com
* Carlos Amigo Vallejo at Catholic Hierarchy
2013 papal conclave

after he was elected pope]]
The **2013 papal conclave** was when cardinals met to elect the pope to replace Pope Benedict XVI after his resignation on 28 February 2013. After the 115 cardinal-electors gathered, they set 12 March 2013 as the beginning of the conclave. On the fifth ballot, the conclave elected Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio, SJ, Archbishop of Buenos Aires. He took the pontifical name of *Francis*. It took two days to elected Bergoglio as the next pope.

Angelo Sodano was the dean of this conclave. It was held at the Sistine Chapel in the Apostolic Palace in Vatican City.

## Possible candidates
 mayor Mauricio Macri meeting a newly elected Pope Francis]]
Besides Bergoglio, the following cardinals were seen as possible candidates for pope:
*  Angelo Bagnasco, Archbishop of Genoa
*  Timothy M. Dolan, Archbishop of New York
*  Péter Erdő, Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest
*  Seán Patrick O'Malley, Archbishop of Boston
*  Marc Ouellet, Prefect of the Congregation for Bishops
*  Gianfranco Ravasi, President of the Pontifical Council for Culture
*  Leonardo Sandri, Prefect of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches
*  Odilo Pedro Scherer, Archbishop of São Paulo
*  Christoph Schönborn, Archbishop of Vienna
*  Luis Antonio Tagle, Archbishop of Manila
*  Peter Turkson, President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace

## Aftermath
Pope Francis celebrated his inauguration on 19 March 2013 and became Bishop of Rome on 7 April.

In October 2013, the Italian weekly magazine *Panorama* claimed that the United States National Security Agency had targeted cardinals in the conclave for surveillance, including Cardinal Bergoglio. An NSA spokesperson denied this.

## References
2005 papal conclave

The **2005 papal conclave** was when cardinals met to elect a new pope following the death of Pope John Paul II on 2 April 2005. After his death, the cardinals of the Catholic Church who were in Rome met and set a date for the beginning of the conclave to elect his replacement.

After several days of private meetings attended by both cardinal electors and non-voting cardinals, the conclave began on 18 April 2005. It ended the next day after four ballots with the election of Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger as the next pope, *Benedict XVI*. Ratzinger himself was the dean of this conclave. It took place at the Sistine Chapel.

## Voting process
 was the frontrunner in all voting rounds and was elected pope on day two]]
 always came in second place during all voting rounds. He was elected pope in 2013]]
### Day one
Nothing is confirmed from this secret voting process and most numbers are guesses.

An anonymous cardinal provided his diary to an Italian journalist in September 2005 and it was published in full in 2011. That source gives the results of the first ballot as:

*Joseph Ratzinger – 47 votes 
*Jorge Mario Bergoglio – 10 votes 
*Carlo Maria Martini – 9 votes 
*Camillo Ruini – 6 votes 
*Angelo Sodano – 4 votes 
*Oscar Maradiaga – 3 votes 
*Dionigi Tettamanzi – 2 votes 
*Giacomo Biffi – 1 vote 
*Others – 33 votes

### Day two
Second ballot:
*Ratzinger – 65 votes 
*Bergoglio – 35 votes
*Sodano – 4 votes 
*Tettamanzi – 2 votes 
*Biffi – 1 vote
*Others – 8 votes

Third ballot:
*Ratzinger – 72 votes 
*Bergoglio – 40 votes 
*Darío Castrillón Hoyos – 1 vote 
*Others – 2 votes

Fourth ballot:
*Ratzinger – 84 votes 
*Bergoglio – 26 votes 
*Biffi – 1 vote 
*Bernard Francis Law – 1 vote 
*Christoph Schönborn – 1 vote
*Others – 2 votes

## References
İsmail Ogan

**İsmail Ogan** (5 March 1933 – 26 April 2022) was a Turkish freestyle wrestler and coach. He competed at the 1960 and 1964 Olympics. Ogan won a Silver medal in 1960 and a gold medal in 1964. He also won three medals at the world championships between 1957 and 1963. and the national Sports Minister.

## References
Christoph Schönborn

**Christoph Maria Michael Hugo Damian Peter Adalbert Graf von Schönborn**, O.P. (; born 22 January 1945), is a Bohemian-born Austrian Dominican friar and theologian. He is a cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was the Archbishop of Vienna and was the Chairman of the Austrian Bishops' Conference from 1998 until 2020. 

## References
Paulo Evaristo Arns

**Paulo Evaristo Arns** OFM (; 14 September 1921&nbsp;– 14 December 2016) was a Brazilian prelate of the Catholic Church. He was a Cardinal and the Archbishop of São Paulo. He was made cardinal by Pope Paul VI.

He was the last surviving cardinal elevated by Pope Paul VI. (Though Joseph Ratzinger, Pope Benedict XVI, is still living, he is no longer a member of the College of Cardinals).

After a long illness he died in a São Paulo hospital on 14 December 2016, aged 95.

## References
Marc Ouellet

**Marc Armand Ouellet**  (born 8 June 1944) is a Canadian prelate of the Catholic Church. He was made the prefect of the Congregation for Bishops and president of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America in 2010 by Pope Benedict XVI.

He was Archbishop of Quebec and Primate of Canada from 2003 to 2010. He was made a cardinal by Pope John Paul II on 21 October 2003. 

## References
Péter Erdő

**Péter Erdő** (, ; born 25 June 1952) is a Hungarian Cardinal of the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church. He has been the Archbishop of Esztergom-Budapest and Primate of Hungary since 2003.

Erdő had been mentioned as a possible candidate to be elected pope during the 2013 papal conclave and again during the 2025 papal conclave.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 2012.

## References
Gianfranco Ravasi

**Gianfranco Ravasi** (born 18 October 1942) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church and scholar. He has been a cardinal since 2010. He has been President of the Pontifical Council for Culture since 3 September 2007.

He was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2013 papal conclave that elected Pope Francis.

After ten years at the rank of cardinal deacon, he became a cardinal priest in 2021.

## References
Odilo Scherer

Dom **Odilo Pedro Scherer** (; born 21 September 1949) is a Brazilian cardinal of the Catholic Church. He has been the  Archbishop of São Paulo since March 2007. He was made a cardinal in November 2007. He was mentioned as a possible candidate to replace Benedict XVI in 2013. 

## References
Leonardo Sandri

**Leonardo Sandri** (born 18 November 1943) is an Argentine Cardinal of the Catholic Church. He has been the Prefect of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches since June 2007 and a cardinal since November 2007. On 24 January 2020, Pope Francis approved his election as Vice Dean of the College of Cardinals.

He was mentioned in the press as a possible candidate for election to the papacy at the time of the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI in 2013.

## References
Virginia Foxx

**Virginia Ann Foxx** (*née* **Palmieri**; June 29, 1943) is an American politician, educator and businesswoman. She is the U.S. representative for  since 2005. Foxx is a member of the Republican Party. 

In December 2019, Foxx voted against both articles of impeachment of President Donald Trump.

In December 2020, Foxx was one of 126 Republican members of the House of Representatives to sign an amicus brief in support of *Texas v. Pennsylvania*, which was a lawsuit trying to overturn Joe Biden's victory over Donald Trump.

On January 6, 2021, Foxx was one of 147 Republican lawmakers who voted against the certification of electoral votes from the 2020 presidential election even after the U.S. Capitol attack.

## References
Lucho (footballer, born 2003)

**Luis Fernando "Lucho" Vásquez Díaz** (born 3 January 2003) is a Columbian professional footballer. He plays as  defender for Austrian Second League club Liefering. 
## Club career
He started in the Academia Alemana de Fútbol Popayán. 2021 he was signed by FC Red Bull Salzburg and loaned to SV Horn. He debuted for SV Horn in February 2021 when he was in the starting team versus SKU Amstetten. For the 2021/22 season he came back to Salzburg and became part of FC Liefering.
## Career statistics
### Club
;Notes

## Other weblinks
*Soccerway:Lucho
*Transfermarkt.at:Profile Lucho (German)
## References
Óscar Rodríguez Maradiaga

**Óscar Andrés Rodríguez Maradiaga, S.D.B.** (born 29 December 1942) is a Honduran Salesian and Cardinal of the Catholic Church. He is the current Archbishop of Tegucigalpa, is the former President of Caritas Internationalis and was President of the Latin American Episcopal Conference (CELAM) from 1995 to 1999. 

Rodríguez became a cardinal in 2001.

## References
Columbia, New Hampshire

**Columbia** is a town in Coos County, New Hampshire, United States. According to the 2020 census, the population was 659.

## References
Groovin' Blocks

'''''Groovin' Blocks'''* is a puzzle video game made by Empty Clip Studios. It was released for the Wii in North America on September 8, 2008 as WiiWare and August 11, 2009 on a disc with more content, iOS on October 24, 2009 and the PlayStation 3 on PlayStation Network on March 18, 2010.

## Gameplay
Falling blocks are moved. Blocks disappear if three or more of the same color are next to each other, like in *Columns* and *Lumines''. Doing it at the same time as the downbeats (named "Superbeats") of the game's electronica soundtrack can multiply the score.

Stars are earned by setting high scores, and are used to unlock songs and power-ups. Unlike most puzzle games, stages end when the song ends.

Two players can play in competitive and co-operative modes. A colorblind option uses shapes instead of colors for the blocks. compared to 68/100 from 6 reviews on Metacritic, and 75.46% with 13 reviews compared to 75.17% with 6 reviews on GameRankings.

IGN said the Wii version of ''Groovin' Blocks'' is a fun "one trick pony" and a "pretty impressive" first effort from the developers, giving it a 7.6/10. Siliconera said it is "a deceptively addictive, fun little gem" that is "a great hybrid of the puzzle and music genres".

## References
Umran Malik

**Umran Malik** (born 22 November 1999) is an Indian cricketer. He made his Twenty20 debut on 18 January 2021, for Jammu & Kashmir in the 2020–21 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. He made his List A debut on 27 February 2021, for Jammu & Kashmir in the 2020–21 Vijay Hazare Trophy. In September 2021, Malik was named a short-term COVID-19 replacement  for T. Natarajan by the Sunrisers Hyderabad in the 2021 Indian Premier League.

## References
## Other website
*
Mucormycosis

**Mucormycosis**, also known as **black fungus**, is a serious fungal infection. 

It is spread by spores of molds of the order Mucorales.

It usually occurs in people who have a weak immune system. It is a rare but dangerous infection.  It is caused by a group of molds called mucormycetes. It often affects the sinuses, lungs, skin, and brain.

## References
Konstantin Gertig

**Konstantin Gertig** (born 2 February 2004) is a German professional footballer. He plays as  forward for Austrian Second League club Liefering. He also played for the FC Salzburg squad in the UEFA Youth League 2021-22 and the U18 team of the Red Bull Academy.
## Club career
He started in the youth of FC Red Bull Salzburg. 2018  he went to the FC Bayern München Academy where he played in the U16, U17 and U19 teams. 2021 he went back to Salzburg.

In April 2022 he debuted for FC Liefering when he was in the starting team versus SV Lafnitz. 
## References
Bankia

**Bankia** is a Spanish banking conglomerate formed in December 2010 as an alliance of seven regional savings banks. With 12 million customers (both individuals and legal entities), the bank was the fourth-largest bank in Spain. In 2012, he experienced great financial problems and was partially nationalized (90% of the shares in exchange for assistance of 23.5 billion euros). In 2021, the bank was taken over by CaixaBank.

## References
Telxius

**Telxius Telecom S.A.** is a global telecommunications infrastructure company created in 2016, owned by Telefónica Infra, a subsidiary of Spanish telecommunications company Telefónica.

Telxius is a co-sponsor of the Sopela Women's Team. It is a Basque team of cyclists that has a total of twelve runners.

## References
Mobsyte

**Mobsyte** is a website builder that allows small owners, freelancers and professionals to create websites optimized for mobile, tablet and desktop. The company is headquartered in Madrid, Spain. It was founded by Alejandro Sánchez Acosta (CEO) in 2013.

## References
Macedonian dynasty

The **Macedonian dynasty**, (Armenian: Մակեդոնիայի դինաստիա; Greek: Μακεδονική δυναστεία) ruled Byzantine Empire between 867–1056 years. The Byzantine Empire underwent a revival during the reign of the Armenian Macedonian emperors of the late 9th, 10th, and early 11th centuries, when it gained control over the Adriatic Sea, Southern Italy, and all of the territory of the Bulgaria.

Basil I, the founder of his dynasty, was of probably Armenian origin.

## References 
## Sources 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Notes
Joia Perry

**Joia Perry** is an American physician, childbirth doctor and gynecologist. She is an anti-racism leader, speaker, trainer, worker, policy expert and also a fighter for justice. She is the founder and the president of the "National Birth Equity Collaborative".

## Activism 
Joia Perry had spoken in the United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, asking the office to make a human rights framework to improve maternal mortality conditions. In the past, she was an Executive Director of the "Birthing Project, Director of Women’s and Children’s Services" at Jefferson Community Healthcare Center. She was also a Director of "Clinical Services for the City of New Orleans Health Department". In her directorate, she controlled four health care for the homeless, pediatric, WIC and gynecologic services within the New Orleans clinical service area. She contributed a lit to the health care services for the New Orleans’ citizens post in the "Hurricane Katrina Disaster" of 2005.

## Awards and honours 
Joia Perry was given the "Congressional Black Caucus Healthcare Hero’s Award". She was also given the "Maternal Health Task Force at Harvard University Global Visionary Award". These were in recognition of her dedicated works for developing women’s health. She was also given the Fellowship of the "American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology". She has been shown many times in various national and international publications like "Essence" and "Ms". In the year 2020, she was honoured by "USA Today". She was selected in its "Women of the Century" series. She was shown on "Nightline’s" and "Hear Her Voice" on "ABC".

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
*
Gabriela Baeza

**Gabriela Baeza Zamora** is a Mexican environmental activist, speaker and expert in sustainable development. She is recognised for popularising the zero waste movement in Latin America. She used the documentary short movie *El Reto* (July 8, 2017) as an instrument of her career. Since then, Baeza has spoken at meetings in important events on environmental issues. Examples include those of the Green Expo, the Ecofest and the Circular Economy Congress of Mexico. In July 2019, the newspaper *El País* included her in its list of the "10 world leaders who do not give up". In 2016, she started using the concepts about the zero waste movement in her everyday life. The ideas are based on the reuse of waste that is normally stored or burned. It contributes to the purification of the planet earth. In 2017, Baeza achieved fame in her native country and in Latin America. She produced and directed the documentary short movie *El Reto* (*The Challenge*). In the movie, she shows her experience since she embraced this lifestyle.

Since that time, Baeza has appeared many times in social media. She explained the ideology of the movement and advised for it to be applied effectively in homes. As a lecturer, she has participated in important environmental events such as the Mexico Circular Economy Congress, and the Ecofest, among others. Baeza is considered an Internet celebrity in the Mexican environmental movement.

The method proposed by Baeza involves the use of glass containers and paper bags, bulk purchases, reuse and recycling. On her blog, Baeza advised people on the subject and offers environmental awareness content.

## Movie production 
2017 - *El Reto* (*The Challenge*) - documentary short movie.

## References 
## Other websites 
* El Reto (*The Challenge*) - documentary short film
* Cero Basura project on Facebook
* Cero Basura project on Instagram
Aurora Metro Center station

**Aurora Metro Center station** is a light rail station on the R Line in Aurora, Colorado, USA. It is located at Centrepoint Drive and Sable Boulevard. There is the shopping center and the Aurora Municipal Center (city hall, police headquarters, central library, and history museum) near it.

## References
Leave the World Behind (movie)

**Leave The World Behind** is an upcoming feature film directed by Sam Esmail and adapted from Rumaan Alam's novel. It will star Julia Roberts, Mahershala Ali and Ethan Hawke.

## Story 
The literary basis of the script was Rumaan Alam's novel "Leave the World Behind", published in 2020. The main characters are a couple who decide to spend their vacation in a rented house in a remote part of Long Island. However, the owners of the house suddenly return and report that a disaster has occurred in New York.

## References
Philipp Köhn

**Philipp Köhn** (born 2 April 1998) is a Swiss football player. He plays for Monaco in Ligue 1 as a goalkeeper.

## Club career
He played in the youth teams of SuS 09 Dinslaken, MSV Duisburg, Schalke 04 and VfB Stuttgart 2017 he went on to RB Leipzig and 2018 to FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga. He played for the farmteam FC Liefering. 2020 he went to FC Wil on loan. There he played 32 matches in the Swiss  Challenge League. 2021 he came back to Salzburg and became number one goalkeeper of FC Red Bull Salzburg.

## National team
From 2012 to 2018 he played for the German U15, U16, U17 and U18 national teams. In August 2019 he debuted for the Swiss U19 national team versus Slovakia. 2019 he played his first match for the Swiss U21 team. He was in the team for the U21-European Championship but did not play. In November 2021 he was in the Swiss squad for the first time.

## Career statistics
## Honours
*Austrian Bundesliga: 2019-20, 2021-22, 2022-23
*Austrian Cup: 2019–20,  2021-22

## References
Dey

**Dey** (Arabic: داي), from the Turkish honorific title  *dayı*, literally meaning uncle, was the title given to the rulers of the Regency of Algiers (Algeria), Tripoli, and Tunis under the Ottoman Empire from 1671 onwards.
Scinax elaeochroa

The **Supirio snouted tree frog** or **olive snouted tree frog** (*Scinax elaeochroa*) is a frog that lives in Nicaragua, Panama, and Costa Rica.  Scientists have seen it as high as 700 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 40 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 50 mm long.  This frog has a flat body with a round nose that sticks out.  Its eyes are large and stick out from its head.  These frogs can be different colors of brown, yellow or green.

This frog can hold on to plants straight up and down.  It presses its whole body against the leaf.  The frog's body acts like a suction cup.

## References
The Patchwork Girl of Oz (1914 movie)

***The Patchwork Girl of Oz*** is a 1914 American fantasy adventure movie directed by J. Farrell MacDonald and was based on the 1913 novel of the same name by L. Frank Baum. It stars Violet MacMillan, Frank Moore, Raymond Russell, Hal Roach, Fred Woodward, Bert Glennon and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Dario Bijelić

**Dario Bijelić** (born May 18, 2004) is a Croatian professional footballer. He plays as the defender for Austrian Second League club Liefering. He also played for the FC Salzburg squad in the UEFA Youth League 2021-22 season and the U18 team of the Red Bull Academy.

## Career
He started in the youth of FC Liefering and FC Red Bull Salzburg. 2018  he went to the FC Red Bull Salzburg Academy where he played in the U15, U16 and U18 teams. In February 2022, he debuted for FC Liefering when he was in the starting team versus SKN St. Pölten. 

### National team
Dario Bijelić played  for the U18 team six matches and three for the U19 team.

## References
Zuhal Atmar

**Zuhal Atmar** is an Afghan entrepreneur and environmentalist. She is the first woman to owe and to manage a recycling plant in Afghanistan. She is also a researcher as well as an economic affairs analyst. She was included in BBC's list of 100 influential and inspiring women for 2021.

## Early life and career 
Atmar was born in Afghanistan. An account cited that she was a refugee in Pakistan. In Pakistan, she completed her education. In an interview, she highlighted the problems of the one-time use of plastic. According to her, such plastic contribute to the 308 tons of garbage generated in Kabul everyday. This facility is called Gul-Mursal Waste Paper Recycling Factory. It processed 33 tons of garbage every week. She operated her company after getting a $100,000 loan from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).

## References
Carlos García Cambón

**Carlos María García Cambón** (27 March 1949 – 27 April 2022) was an Argentine football player and manager. He was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina. His career began in 1969 and he retired in 1978. He played for Chacarita Juniors, Boca Juniors and Unión de Santa Fe. 

García Cambón died on 27 April 2022 from problems caused by a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm in Buenos Aires, aged 73.

## References
Abdominal aortic aneurysm

**Abdominal aortic aneurysm** (**AAA** or **triple A**) is an enlargement of the abdominal aorta which is more than 50% larger than normal. Aneurysms of the abdominal aorta usually cause no symptoms, except during rupture. This may cause abdominal, back, or leg pain. Large aneurysms can sometimes be felt by pushing on the abdomen.

Rupture may result in pain in the abdomen or back, low blood pressure, and loss of consciousness. They can cause death.

## References
Aortic rupture

**Aortic rupture** is the rupture or breakage of the aorta, the largest artery in the body. Aortic rupture is a rare, extremely dangerous condition. The most common cause is an abdominal aortic aneurysm that has ruptured randomly. 

An aortic rupture can be classified according to its cause into one of the following main types:
* Traumatic aortic rupture
* Aortic rupture secondary to an aortic aneurysm

## References
Abdominal aorta

The **abdominal aorta** is the largest artery in the abdominal cavity.  It is part of the aorta. It is a direct continuation of the descending aorta (of the thorax).

The abdominal aorta begins at the level of the diaphragm, crossing it via the aortic hiatus, technically behind the diaphragm.

## References
Meanings of minor planet names: 182001–183000

## 182001–182100 
|-id=044
| 182044 Ryschkewitsch ||  || Michael Ryschkewitsch (born 1951) was the NASA Headquarters Chief Engineer. He was then the Head of the APL Space Department for the *New Horizons* mission to Pluto. || 
|}

## 182101–182200 
|-id=122
| 182122 Sepan ||  || Rebecca L. H. Sepan (born 1977) was a senior mission operations analyst at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory. He was then a Flight Controller for the *New Horizons* mission to Pluto. || 
|}

## 182201–182300 
|-id=262
| 182262 Solène || 2001 HA || Soléne Delavier (born 1996) is one of the observers at the Observatory of Saint-Veran in France. This is where this minor planet was discovered. || 
|}

## 182301–182400 
|-bgcolor=#f2f2f2
| colspan=4 align=center | '**
|}

## 182401–182500 
|-bgcolor=#f2f2f2
| colspan=4 align=center | **'
|}

## 182501–182600 
|-id=590
| 182590 Vladisvujnovic ||  || Vladis Vujnovic (born 1933) is a professor of astronomy and physics at the University of Zagreb. He is also a pianist and author of astronomy textbooks. He has helped development of astronomy and astrophysics in Croatia. || 
|-id=591
| 182591 Mocescobedo ||  || Cuauhtemoc Escobedo (born 1962) was an Seattle jazz music educator. He got the 2006 Golden Apple Award. He was also in the Seattle Jazz Hall of Fame. || 
|-id=592
| 182592 Jolana ||  || Jolana Kürtiova (born 1963) was the wife of Slovak amateur astronomer Stefan Kürti. || 
|}

## 182601–182700 
|-bgcolor=#f2f2f2
| colspan=4 align=center | '**
|}

## 182701–182800 
|-bgcolor=#f2f2f2
| colspan=4 align=center | **'
|}

## 182801–182900 
|-bgcolor=#f2f2f2
| colspan=4 align=center | '**
|}

## 182901–183000 
|-bgcolor=#f2f2f2
| colspan=4 align=center | **'
|}

## References
Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi

**Abu al-Hasan al-Hashimi al-Qurashi** (), born **Nour Karim al-Mutni** (;), was an Iraqi terrorist and the third leader of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. He was named as leader on 10 March 2022, in an audio message by the new spokesperson of ISIL, Abu Omar al-Muhajir, whose announcement came more than a month after the death of the previous leader Abu Ibrahim al-Hashimi al-Qurashi. The message said that Abu al-Hasan was given a pledge of allegiance in response to the will of the former leader.

On 26 May 2022, the Turkish government claimed that he was arrested in Istanbul. Later, ISIL sources denied news reports of his arrest in the 347th issue of their weekly newsletter *Al-Naba*.

On 30 November 2022, ISIL announced that Abu al-Hasan had been killed while fighting. The spokesman of ISIL, Abu Omar, confirmed the news that same day. The United States Central Command confirmed that Abu al-Hasan killed himself by triggering a bomb during an operation carried out by former Free Syrian Army rebels which had aligned with government forces in Daraa Governorate in mid-October.

Abu al-Hussein al-Husseini al-Qurashi replaced him as the leader of ISIS.

## Notes
## References
Zoran Sretenović

**Zoran Sretenović** (Serbian Cyrillic: Зоран Сретеновић; 5 August 1964 – 28 April 2022) was a Serbian basketball coach and player. He was born in Belgrade, SFR Yugoslavia. His playing career lasted from 1984 until 2001. His coaching career lasted from 2001 until his death. He was known for playing for Split, Borovica Ruma and Stal Ostrów Wielkopolski.

Sretenović died on 28 April 2022 in Belgrade from a heart attack, aged 57.

## References
## Other websites
* Zoran Sretenović at eurobasket.com
Juan Diego (actor)

**Juan Diego Ruiz Moreno** (14 December 1942 – 28 April 2022), professionally known as **Juan Diego**, was a Spanish actor. His career began in 1957. He appeared in the movies *The Holy Innocents*, *The 7th Day*, *Dragon Rapide*, *París-Tombuctú* and ''You're the One''. Diego was born in Seville, Spain. He won three Goya Awards (1991, 1999, 2006) during his career.

Diego died on 28 April 2022 in Madrid, Spain at the age of 79.

## References
Fernando Sáenz Lacalle

**Fernando Sáenz Lacalle** (16 November 1932 – 28 April 2022) was a Spanish Roman Catholic prelate. He was the 10th Bishop and sixth Archbishop of San Salvador, El Salvador from 1985 until 2008. He became a priest in 1959. Sáenz Lacalle was born in Cintruénigo, Spain.

Sáenz Lacalle died on 28 April 2022 in La Libertad, El Salvador at the age of 89.

## References
Cintruénigo

**Cintruénigo** is a Spanish town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain.  Its population in 2020 was of 8,026.

## References
## Other websites
*Ayuntamiento de Cintruénigo
Fernando Fernán Gómez

**Fernando Fernández Gómez** (28 August 1921 – 21 November 2007) better known as **Fernando Fernán Gómez** was a Peruvian-born Argentine-Spanish actor, screenwriter, movie director and theater director. He was a member of the  Royal Spanish Academy for seven years. He won three Goya Awards for acting, one for directing and one for screenwriting. 

His best known directing work was *Voyage to Nowhere*. His best acting work was *Mambru Went to War*, *The Grandfather* and *Belle Époque*.

Fernán Gómez died in Madrid, Spain on 21 November 2007 from heart failure caused by pneumonia and colon cancer at the age of 86.

## References
Amorosa presenza

***Amorosa presenza*** is an Italian opera in two acts, music by Nicola Piovani and libretto by Aisha Cerami and Nicola Piovani. It was first performed in Trieste, on January 21, 2022.

## Principal characters
* Serena - soprano
* Orazio - tenor
* The Guardian - baritone
* The Tree - bass
* The Nanny - mezzo-soprano

## Première
The opera premiered on January 21, 2022 at the Teatro Giuseppe Verdi in Trieste. He set up Chiara Muti, the daughter of the famous conductor Riccardo Muti, with the composer conducting and choirmaster Paolo Longo. The main roles were played by Maria Rita Combattelli as Serena and Motoharu Takei as Orazio.
Tofiga Vaevalu Falani

**Tofiga Vaevalu Falani**  has been the Governor-General of Tuvalu since 29 September 2021. He was Acting Governor General on 14 August 2017.

He was appointed as a Member of the British Empire for public and community service in the 2014 New Year Honours.

## References
Kausea Natano

**Kausea Natano** (born 5 July 1957) is a Tuvaluan politician. He was the Prime Minister of Tuvalu from 19 September 2019 until 26 February 2024. He was also serving as an MP for Funafuti until 2024.

## References
Note value

In music notation, a **note value** is the amount of time of a note. A note value is relative: it depends on the tempo (speed) of the music. For example, a quarter note (crotchet) at 80 BPM is the same as a half note (minimum) at 160 beats per minute.

Note value is shown by the shape of the note, including the notehead, stem, and flags. Simple note values are fractional powers of two, for example: one, one half, one fourth, etc.

A rest means a silence (no sound) of an equal amount of time.

## List
Shorter notes can be created theoretically *ad infinitum* by adding further flags, but are very rare.

## Variations
Sometimes the longa or breve is used to show a very long note of indefinite amount of time, as at the end of a piece (e.g. at the end of Mozart's Mass KV 192).

A single eighth note, or any faster note, is always stemmed with flags, while two or more are usually beamed in groups. When a stem is present, it can go either up (from the right side of the note head) or down (from the left side), except in the cases of the *longa* or *maxima* which are nearly always written with downward stems. In most cases, the stem goes down if the notehead is on the center line or above, and up otherwise. Any flags always go to the right of the stem.

## Modifiers
A note value may be made longer by adding a dot after it. This dot adds the next briefer note value, making it one and a half times its original length of time. A number of dots (*n*) lengthen the note value by \frac{2^n-1}{2^n} its value, so two dots add two lower note values, making a total of one and three quarters times its original length of time. The rare three dots make it one and seven eighths the length of time, and so on.

Two notes of the same pitch can be combined into one note with a tie.

To divide a note value to three equal parts, or some other value than two, tuplets may be used. For example, an eighth note triplet has three notes in the space of two eighth notes, so each note has a length of 1/12. An sixteenth note quintuplet has five notes in the space of four sixteenth notes, so each note has a length of 1/20.

## References
Rest (music)

A **rest** is a musical note that indicates no sound.

Each rest symbol and name corresponds with a particular note value for length of time. The rest shows how long the silence should last.

## Normal rests
## Multiple bar rests
If a rest should last for multiple bars, it is shown by a thick horizontal line in the middle of the staff, with short vertical lines at each end. The number of bars of the rest is written over the top.
Mino Raiola

**Carmine** "**Mino**" **Raiola** (; 4 November 1967 &ndash; 30 April 2022) was an Italian football agent. He was known for having represented many well-known players including Paul Pogba, Henrikh Mkhitaryan, Marco Verratti, Gianluigi Donnarumma, Matthijs de Ligt, Erling Haaland, Mario Balotelli, and formerly Pavel Nedvěd. He was born in Nocera Inferiore, Salerno, Italy.

In January 2022, Raiola was hospitalized in Milan, Italy for problems caused by lung disease. On 28 April 2022, it was reported he was in serious condition. He died two days later on 30 April, aged 54.

## References
Banco Macro

**Banco Macro** is an Argentine private capital bank. is the second largest domestically-owned private bank in Argentina.

## Offices
The Macro is one of the most important private banks in Argentina. It is made up of two merged institutions, which are Banco Macro and Banco Tucumán, which in total constitutes a structure of 506 service points.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sonchus kirkii

The **shore puha** which is also known as the **New Zealand sow thistle**, is a plant in the family Asteraceae. It grows near the ocean in New Zealand. In Latin, the shore puha is called the *Sonchus kirkii*.

## Appearance 
The shore puha has green leaves that point up. It has a yellow flower. The shore puha usually grows up to 30 centimeters tall. It can sometimes grow up to 100 centimeters.

## Conservation status 
The conservation status of the shore puha is "declining" and it is also called "at risk".

## Other names 
* pūhā
* puha
* puwha (in Māori)
* raurōroa

## Images 

File:Sonchus_kirkii_in_Dunedin_Botanic_Garden_02.jpg|The shore puha in the Dunedin Botanic Garden.
File:Sonchus_kirkii_kz2.jpg|The shore puha in the Auckland Botanic Gardens.

## References
St. Thomas Church, Leipzig

The **St. Thomas Church** () is a Lutheran church in Leipzig. Many famous composers visited or worked here. Johann Sebastian Bach was the *Kantor* of the church from 1723 until his death in 1750. He is buried in the church.

## Other websites
* Official parish page
*  Entry in the "Leipzig encyclopedia"
Patricia Espinosa

**Patricia Espinosa Cantellano** (born October 21, 1958) is a Mexican politician and ambassador. She is currently serving as the executive secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Previously, she served as the Mexican Ambassador to Austria, Germany, Slovenia and Slovakia. Besides, she served as Secretary of Foreign Affairs in the cabinet of President Felipe Calderón.

She completed her graduation in International Relations from El Colegio de México. She got a diploma in International Law at the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Switzerland. She is married and has two children.

## Career 
 2018.]]

Espinosa joined the Foreign Service on September 16, 1981. She served at the Mexican delegation to the United Nations in Geneva. From 1992 to 1997, she worked at the Mexican delegation to the United Nations at New York City. She also served as general director of the Ibero-American Summit and the Summit of the Americas.

In May 2016, she was selected by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to be the Executive Secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).

## Other works 
* International Gender Champions (IGC), Member

## References 
## Other websites 
*Secretariat of Foreign Affairs
Meanings of minor planet names: 183001–184000

## 183001–183100 
|-bgcolor=#f2f2f2
| colspan=4 align=center | ''*
|}

## 183101–183200 
|-id=114
| 183114 Vicques ||  || Vicques is named after the Swiss municipality of Vicques in the Jura Mountains. This is where this asteroid was discovered at the Jura Observatory || 
|-id=182
| 183182 Weinheim ||  || Weinheim is named after the German town of Weinheim. It is near the western side of the Odenwald mountain range near Heidelberg, Germany. || 
|}

## 183201–183300 
|-id=287
| 183287 Deisenstein ||  || Daniel Eisenstein (born 1970), was an American astronomer with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey || 
|-id=288
| 183288 Eyer ||  || Laurent Eyer (born 1965), was a Swiss astronomer with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey || 
|-id=294
| 183294 Langbroek ||  || Marco Langbroek (born 1970), was a Dutch archeologist and amateur astronomer. He studies meteors. He is part of the Dutch Meteor Society || 
|}

## 183301–183400 
|-id=357
| 183357 Rickshelton ||  || Richard G. Shelton (born 1957) was a Senior Operations Analyst for the *New Horizons'' mission to Pluto.  || 
|}

## 183401–183500 
|-id=403
| 183403 Gal ||  || Roy Gal (born 1973) was an American astronomer with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. || 
|}

## 183501–183600 
|-id=560
| 183560 Křišťan ||  || Christian of Prachatice (1360–1368) was a medieval Czech astronomer. || 
|}

## 183601–183700 
|-id=635
| 183635 Helmi ||  || Amina Helmi (born 1970) is an Argentinian-Dutch astronomer. They work at the Sloan Digital Sky Survey || 
|}

## 183701–183800 
|-bgcolor=#f2f2f2
| colspan=4 align=center | '**
|}

## 183801–183900 
|-bgcolor=#f2f2f2
| colspan=4 align=center | **'
|}

## 183901–184000 
|-bgcolor=#f2f2f2
| colspan=4 align=center | ''''
|}

## References
Marco Verratti

**Marco Verratti**  (; born 5 November 1992) is an Italian professional footballer. He plays as a central midfielder for Qatar Stars League club Al Arabi and the Italy national team.

## References
Victoria Tauli-Corpuz

**Victoria Tauli-Corpuz** is a Filipino development consultant. She is an international indigenous activist of Kankana-ey Igorot ethnicity. On 2nd of June, 2014, she took the responsibilities of the third UN Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. As a UN special rapporteur, she investigated alleged violations of indigenous peoples rights. She also  promoted the regulation of international standards focusing on the rights of indigenous peoples.

She is the indigenous and gender adviser to the Third World Network. She is a member of United Nations Development Programme Civil Society Organizations Advisory Committee. She is also a member of the World Future Council.

Tauli-Corpuz was the chairperson of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (2005-2010). She was the rapporteur for the Voluntary Fund for Indigenous Populations.

Tauli-Corpuz was included in a list of 10 important people associated with scientific developments in 2021. The list was made by the scientific journal ''Nature.

## References
Xiomara Acevedo

**Xiomara Acevedo** is a Colombian climate change activist. She is the founder and CEO of the NGO Barranquilla +20. She stood for the inclusion of women and young people's voices in climate justice.
## Career 
Acevedo founded Barranquilla +20 in 2012. As of 2022, she serves as the CEO. Barranquilla +20 is a youth-led non-governmental organization. It focused on climate activism and environmentalism in Barranquilla and throughout Latin America. 

Acevedo co-founded the network "El Orinoco se adypta" (Orinoco adapts). It uses a gender-based approach towards addressing and adapting to climate change in the Orinoquía natural region. It was founded around the year 2014.

From 2016 to 2019, Acevedo worked as a climate change expert for the government of Nariño, Colombia. She was helping in the climate change policy.

In 2021, Acevedo attended the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26). It was a part of the Women and Gender Constituency. She stood for the importance of women's rights in achieving climate justice. Barranquilla +20 was awarded $50,000 for the project by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation in 2021.

Acevedo was a member of the steering committee of the Global Youth Biodiversity Network. She was also a member of the Youth Fund Committee of the Global Youth Climate Action Fund.

## Early life and career 
Acevedo is from Barranquilla, Colombia.

Acevedo completed her graduation from the Universidad del Norte, Colombia. She took a degree in international relations, with a focus on international law. Acevedo attended the Frankfurt School of Finance & Management. She studied climate finance.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Barranquilla +20 website
* El Orinoco se Adapta (Facebook); El Orinoco se Adapta (YouTube)
Albert Vallci

**Albert Vallci** (born 2 July 1995) is a professional footballer from Austria. He plays for Austrian Bundesliga club FC Red Bull Salzburg  as defender.
## Club career
Vallci started in the youth teams of  FC Lankowitz and Kapfenberger SV.  Then he came to Kapfenberger SV where he played in the first and second team. After playing for SV Lafnitz and SV Horn, he came to FC Wacker Innsbruck. 2019 he went to FC Red Bull Salzburg.  In 2022 he moved to Switzerland to play for FC St. Gallen. In 2026 he returned to Austria, joining SK Sturm Graz.
## Honours
*Austrian Champion: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022
*Austrian Cup: 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022

## References
Matthijs de Ligt

**Matthijs de Ligt** (; born 12 August 1999) is a Dutch professional footballer. He plays as a centre-back for Manchester United and the Netherlands national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list the Netherlands' goal tally first, score column indicates score after each De Ligt goal.''

**Juventus**
*Serie A: 2019–20 runner-up: 2019–20, 2021–22
*Supercoppa Italiana: 2020

**Bayern Munich**
* Bundesliga: 2022–23
* DFL-Supercup: 2022

**Netherlands**
*UEFA Nations League runner-up: 2019

**Individual**
*ABN AMRO Future Cup Best Player: 2015
*Copa Amsterdam Best Player: 2015
*Ajax Talent of the Future (Sjaak Swart Award): 2016
*UEFA European Under-17 Championship Team of the Tournament: 2016
*Ajax Talent of the Year (Marco van Basten Award): 2018
*UEFA Europa League Squad of the Season: 2016–17
*UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season: 2018–19
*Eredivisie Team of the Year: 2017–18, 2018–19
*Johan Cruyff Trophy: 2017–18
*Dutch Footballer of the Year: 2018–19
*Golden Boy: 2018
*FIFA FIFPro World11: 2019
*IFFHS Men's World Team: 2019
*Kopa Trophy: 2019
*UEFA Team of the Year: 2019
*Bundesliga Rookie of the Month: April 2023
*Bundesliga Team of the Season: 2022–23
*VDV Bundesliga Team of the Season: 2022–23

## References
Kolmården Wildlife Park

**Kolmården Wildlife Park** () is a zoo. It opened in 1965 overlooking Bråviken bay in Sweden. It is the largest zoo in Scandinavia. 
## Places to see
The park includes the first dolphinarium in Scandinavia. It opened in 1969 and has daily shows, and the world's first cable car safari. The wildlife park also has a birds of prey display and a seal show. In the Marine World area is a roller coaster called "The Dolphin Express". Another, larger, roller coaster in the park is Wildfire.

## Related pages 
* Kolmården Tropicarium

## References 
## Other websites 
*  
* Statistics on the Delfinexpressen roller coaster at Coasterpedia
Heraclian dynasty

The **Heraclian dynasty**, (; ) ruled Byzantine Empire between 610–711 years. The Heraclians presided over a period of cataclysmic events that were a watershed in the history of the Empire and the world.

Heraclius, the founder of his dynasty, was of speculative, yet not confirmed Armenian origin.

## References 
## Sources 
* 
* 
*  
*  
* 

## Notes
L.A. Without a Map

***L.A. Without a Map***, also known as ***Los Angeles Without a Map*** and '''*I Love L.A*.''' is a 1998 French British Finnish Luxembourgian romantic comedy-drama movie directed by Mika Kaurismäki and was based on the 1988 semi-authobigraphical novel of the same name by Richard Rayner. It stars David Tennant, Vinessa Shaw, Julie Delpy, Vincent Gallo, Cameron Bancroft, Amanda Plummer, Steve Huison, Saskia Reeves, Robert Davi, Malcolm Tinney, Jerzy Skolimowski.

## Other websites
*
Scinax funereus

The **Moyobamba snouted tree frog** (*Scinax funereus*) is a frog that lives in Peru, Colombia, Ecuador, and Brazil.

The adult male frog is 28.7–35.1 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 34.2–38.6.  Its skin is pale green or brown with darker brown or darker green marks.  There is webbing on the back feet but not on the front feet.

This frog lives in trees in primary forest and secondary forest.  

## References
Carbon Based Lifeforms

**Carbon Based Lifeforms** is a Swedish electronic music duo. It was formed in Gothenburg in 1996 by Johannes Hedberg and Daniel Vadestrid (*né* Ringström).
## Other projects
In March 2022, Vadestrid announced that he had completed the first draft of a book about the history of the band. Its working title is *The Path to Derelicts*.

## Discography
**Studio albums**
* *The Path* (1998, as their previous incarnation Notch)
* *Hydroponic Garden* (2003)
* *World of Sleepers* (2006)
* *Interloper* (2010)
* *Twentythree* (2011)
* *Derelicts* (2017)
* *Stochastic* (2021)

**Compilations**
* *Alt:01* (2016; collection of previously unreleased live tracks and remixes)
* *Alt:02* (2020)

**Soundtracks**
* *SteamWorld* video game
* *Refuge: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack* (2013)

**EPs**
* *Irdial* (2008)
* *VLA* (2011)
* *Mos 6581 Remixes* (2016)
* *Photosynthesis Remixes* (2016)
* *20 Minutes* (2021)

**DJ mixes**
Regrouped compilations of other artists made by CBL.

* *Isolatedmix 23* (2011)

### Appearances 
## References
## Other websites 
* Official website
* Carbon Based Lifeforms at last.fm
Dead zone (ecology)

**Dead zones** are hypoxic (low-oxygen) areas in the world's oceans and large lakes. 

Hypoxia occurs when dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration falls to or below 2 ml of O2/liter. Once DO falls below 0.5 ml O2/liter in a body of water, everything dies. With such low concentration of DO, the water does not support the aquatic life living there.

In March 2004 the newly established UN Environment Programme published its first Global Environment Outlook Year Book (*GEO Year Book 2003*). It said there were 146 dead zones in the world's oceans. In these zones marine life could not live due to low oxygen levels. Some of these zones were as small as a square kilometer (0.4&nbsp;mi2), but the largest dead zone covered 70,000 square kilometers (27,000&nbsp;mi2). A 2008 study counted 405 dead zones worldwide.

## References
Noah Okafor

**Noah Arinzechukwu Okafor** (born 24 May 2000) is a Swiss professional footballer. He plays as a forward for Leeds United.

## Career
Okafor began his career with FC Arisdorf. In 2009, he joined FC Basel, where he played on all youth teams. In January 2018, he joined the first team of Basel. He debuted versus FC Luzern in the last round of the season. He scored his first league goal  in the second round of the next season against Neuchâtel Xamax.

In January 2020, he went to Austria and signed for FC Red Bull Salzburg till 2024. He scored his first goal for Salzburg in round 24 versus Rapid Wien. He moved to AC Milan in 2023. He left AC Milan in 2025 to join Leeds United.

## National team
He played for all Swiss youth teams from U15 to U21. On 9 June 2019, he played his first match for the national team versus England.

## Career statistics 
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Switzerland's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Okafor goal.''

## Honours 
**Basel**
*Swiss Cup: 2018–19

**Red Bull Salzburg**
*Austrian Bundesliga: 2019–20, 2020–21,  2021-22,  2022-23
*Austrian Cup: 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22

## References