open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kemalism

**Kemalism** is a political philosophy or ideology which was used when the Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923. It is named after Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. Atatürk defined six principles, which he called arrows:
*The new state should be a republic, because that is the best form of government.
*Laicism - there should be a clear separation between religious beliefs and the state.
*Populism - the state must represent all the people, and not only a select group.
*Revolutionism - reforms should be possible at any time.
*Nationalism - not like the Ottoman Empire, which was a multi-ethnic state. 
*Statism - the state should have the power to direct or control a small part of the economy for a short time, if that is necessary.
Since 2001, there are tendencies to give Islam a higher presence in society, and to make Kemalism less important.
2002 (song)

"**2002**" is a 2018 song by English singer Anne-Marie and written by Ed Sheeran. It went to the top ten in Australia, Austria, Czech Republic, Ireland, Malaysia, Scotland, Singapore, South Korea and the United Kingdom. It also made number 12 in New Zealand.

## References
Fool (If You Think It's Over)

"'''Fool (If You Think It's Over)'*" is a 1978 song by English singer Chris Rea and taken from his debut studio album *Whatever Happened to Benny Santini?''. It went to number 12 in the United States, number 15 in Canada, number 25 in the Netherlands, number 30 in the United Kingdom, number 31 in New Zealand and number 39 in Australia. The song's success earned Rea a Grammy nomination in 1979. It was covered by Elkie Brooks in 1981 and went to number 6 in Ireland, number 17 in the United Kingdom and number 18 in South Africa.

## References
1962–63 Austrian Cup

The **1962–63 Austrian Cup** was  Austria's nationwide football cup competition. FK Austria Wien were the defending champions.

## Round of 32
First round with teams from the first and second league.

 

 
**Replay matches:**
 

## Round of 16
## Quarter-finals 
## Semi-finals 
## Final 
***FK Austria Wien:**
Gernot Fraydl - Peter Vargo - Karl Stotz - Johann Löser - Alfred Gager - Horst Paproth - Waldemar Graciano - Johann Buzek - Horst Nemec - Johann Geyer - Walter Schleger coach: Edmund Frühwirth
* **Linzer ASK:**
Helmut Kitzmüller - Alfred Teinitzer - Helmut Linossi - Heinz Oberparleiter - Gerhard Sturmberger - Rudolf Sabetzer - Gyula Szabo - Carlos Lima - Laszlo Nemeth - Paul Kozlicek - Ferdinand Zechmeister coaches: Josef Brunetzky/Karl Schlechta

## References
Belfast, New Zealand

**Belfast** () is a suburb of Christchurch. It is north of the city and is close to the Waimakariri River. It is named after Belfast in Northern Ireland. It was once separated from the city until 2000 when it was joined up the subdivision of Northwood. It has a school and freezing works in the suburb. The most notable resident is New Zealand cricketing great Shane Bond.

## References
On the Beach (Chris Rea album)

***On the Beach*** is the eighth studio album by English singer Chris Rea and released on 1 April, 1986 through Magnet Records. It is a follow-up to the successful 1985 album *Shamrock Diaries*. It went to number 1 in the Netherlands, number 2 in Germany, number 4 in New Zealand, number 7 in Norway, number 10 in Switzerland, number 11 in the United Kingdom and Sweden and number 20 in Austria.

## Track listing
NOTE: Although both the sleeve and the record centre only list the first 10 tracks, some LP pressings contain all 13 tracks. "Bless Them All" is included on side one as Track 5 before "Just Passing Through". "Freeway" and "Crack That Mould" are the final two tracks on side 2.

## References
Shamrock Diaries

***Shamrock Diaries*** is the seventh studio album by English singer Chris Rea and released 17 May, 1985 through Magnet Records. It was a huge seller in Europe and charted best in the Netherlands where it peaked at #3. It also reached the top 50 in Australia.

## Track listing
All songs by Chris Rea
# "Steel River" – 6:15
# "Stainsby Girls" – 3:51
# "Chisel Hill" – 4:03
# "Josephine" – 4:26 (3:56 in later pressings)
# "One Golden Rule" – 4:29
# "All Summer Long" – 4:09
# "Stone" – 4:23
# "Shamrock Diaries" – 4:55
# "Love Turns to Lies" – 4:11
# "Hired Gun" – 8:03

## References
Mae Busch

**Mae Busch** (born **Annie May Busch** ; June 18, 1891 – April 20, 1946) is an Australian silent movie actress who moves to Los Angeles in 1914 but she is always in Laurel and Hardy's Thirteen movies from the Hal Roach Studios in 1927 and 1936. 

## Filmography
* Hogan, the Porter (1915)
* The Worst of Friends (1916)
* The Folly of Fanchette (1917)
* The Grim Game (1919)
* Her Husband's Friend (1920)
* A Parisian Scandal (1921)
* Foolish Wives (1922)
* Souls for Sale (1923)
* The Trifler (1924)
### Laurel and Hardy's movies
* Love 'em and Weep (1927)
* Unaccustomed As We Are (1929)
* Chickens Come Home (1931)
* Come Clean (1931)
* Their First Mistake (1932)
* Sons of the Desert (1933)
* Oliver The English (1934)
* Going Bye-bye! (1934)
* Them That Hills (1934)
* The Live Ghost (1934)
* Tit for Tat (1935)
* The Fixer Uppers (1935)
* The Bohemian Girl (1936)
It's All Gone

"'''It's All Gone'*" is a 1986 song by English singer Chris Rea and is the leading single from his eighth studio album *On the Beach''. It went to number 14 in Ireland, number 32 in Belgium, number 37 in the Netherlands and number 69 in the United Kingdom.

## Track listing
;7" single
# "It's All Gone" – 4:10
# "Bless Them All" – 2:28

;7" single (UK special double pack)
# "It's All Gone" – 4:10
# "Bless Them All" – 2:28
# "Stainsby Girls" – 3:50
# "And When She Smiles" – 3:12

;12" single
# "It's All Gone" – 6:46
# "Crack That Mould" – 4:41
# "Bless Them All" – 2:28

## References
Gloria (U2 song)

"**Gloria**" is a 1981 song by Irish rock band U2 and is the opening track and the second single from their second studio album *October*. It went to number 55 in the United Kingdom but was more successful in Ireland where it peaked at #10 and New Zealand where it peaked at #15.

## Track listing
## References
Harry Secombe

**Sir Harold Donald Secombe** CBE (8 September 1921 – 11 April 2001) was a Welsh actor, comedian, singer and television presenter. He was born in Swansea. Secombe was a member of the British radio comedy program *The Goon Show* (1951–1960), playing many characters, most notably Neddie Seagoon. A tenor singer, he also appeared in musicals and films – notably as Mr Bumble in *Oliver!* (1968) – and, in his later years, was a presenter of television shows with hymns. 

## References
Secretary of State for Health and Social Care

The **Secretary of State for Health and Social Care**, often called the **health secretary**, is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, responsible for the work of the Department of Health and Social Care. They are a member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom.  The first one was in 1968. For 30 years, from 1988 to 2018, it  was called **Secretary of State for Health.**  Before 1988 the department was the **Department of Health and Social Security.**

Since devolution in 1999, the  responsibility for the NHS is mostly the health service in England, with the ministers in Scotland and Wales responsible for the NHS in Scotland and Wales.

The current health secretary is Wes Streeting who was appointed by Keir Starmer on 5 July 2024.

## List of ministers
**Colour key** (for political parties):

### President of the Board of Health (1848–1858)
### Minister of Health (1919–1968)
### Secretary of State for Social Services (1968–1988)
### Secretary of State for Health (1988–2018)
### Secretary of State for Health and Social Care (2018–present)
## References
Henry Wirz

**Henry Wirz**, born **Hartmann Heinrich Wirz** (25 November 1823 - 10 November 1865) was a Swiss-American officer who joined the  Confederate States Army in the American Civil War. He was executed in 1865 after he was accused of overseeing 13,000 Union detainees die from illness.

## Birth 
Henry Wirz was born on 25 November 1823 in Zurich, Switzerland.
Waldemar Graciano

**Waldemar Graciano** (4 February 1938 in São Paulo – 6 December 2010 in Innsbruck), called Jacaré (Portuguese crocodile), was a Brazilian-Austrian football player and coach. He played as a striker. After playing for several teams in Brazil, he moved to Austria Wien in April 1962. He became the first Brazilian and the first dark-skinned player in Austrian professional football.

He played for 	EC XV de Novembro (Piracicaba) and 	Ituano FC in Brazil. A sports journalist, Alice Kaufmann, brought the 24-year-old to Austria for a transfer fee of 250,000 Schillings. Josef Argauer, then section head of Wiener Austria, was not satisfied with the rather slender player. The newcomer had not been able to be observed in advance and a giant was expected.

His first appearance in a friendly against Újpest Budapest was seen by 52,000 people in the Prater Stadium. During his time in Vienna he was champion and runner-up once and won the cup twice with Austria.

Graciano became an Austrian citizen after his active career. He married a woman from Tyrol and moved to Innsbruck, where he ran a record business. In 1999 he suffered a stroke.

He died in December 2010 at the age of 72.

## References
Outpatient clinic

An **outpatient department** or **outpatient clinic** is the part of a hospital for people with health problems who visit the hospital for diagnosis or treatment, but do not at this time need to stay in the hospital. Modern outpatient departments offer a wide range of treatment services, diagnostic tests and surgical procedures.

In the past patients with long term problems would come regularly to these clinics, sometimes once a year and sometimes more often.  The COVID-19 pandemic meant this was seen as dangerous, so there has been a big increase in the use of telephone, video and email to check up on people.  There has also been a big increase in what is called patient-initiated follow-up appointments or PIFU.  It is down to the patient to contact the hospital if they think they need medical help.

Within the NHS there is now agreement that a “large proportion of patients can be managed without setting foot in a physical clinic”.

## Related pages 
*Virtual wards

## References
Palantir Technologies

**Palantir Technologies** is an information technology company based in  Denver, Colorado.   it was founded by Peter Thiel. The company's name comes from *The Lord of the Rings* where the magical *palantíri* were "seeing-stones." Palantir Gotham is used by the United States Intelligence Community.   It is also  used by German state police  in Hesse and by police in Denmark to assess how likely people are to commit crimes.

## Operations
### COVID-19
Palantir Foundry was used by NHS England in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic in England to analyze the operation of the vaccination program.   The contract was extended in 2023. Palantir Metropolis is used by hedge funds, banks, and financial services firms.

### Support for Ukraine
The company has been publicly supporting Ukraine in the war with Russia and opened an office in Kyiv in 2022. 

## References
Naomi's forest frog

'''Naomi's forest frog'* (*Platymantis naomii'') is a frog.  It lives in the Philippines on Luzon Island. Scientists saw it 1400 meters above sea level.

## References
C&A

, Netherlands]]
 on the upper floors]]
, Pelai 54, Can Damians Bldg.(ca, es)]]

**C&A** is a multinational retail clothing company, with European head offices in Vilvoorde, Belgium, and Düsseldorf, Germany.  It started in 1841. The company has about 1,300 stores in Europe and  300 stores in Brazil as well as websites for online shopping. It also licenses the C&A name for stores in Mexico and China, which are under different ownership.

The Brenninkmeijer family owns the C&A group through its Swiss company COFRA Group.  There are about 60 members of the family involved, since the 1990s including women.

## References
Matamata

**Matamata** () is a town in the Waikato, New Zealand and located on State Highway 27. It is part of the Matamata-Piako District and is near the Kaimai Ranges. It is the home of Hobbit Movie Set in the Peter Jackson movie set of *Lord of the Rings*.

## References
The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom

***The Legend of Zelda: Tears of the Kingdom*** is a 2023 action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch. The sequel to *The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild* (2017), *Tears of the Kingdom* keeps aspects including the open world of Hyrule, which has been expanded to allow for more vertical exploration. The player controls Link as he searches for Princess Zelda and fights to stop the Demon King from destroying the world.

 (OLED model) special edition for the game]]

Upon release, the game received critical acclaim for its improvements, expanded open world, and features encouraging exploration and explosions. It sold more than 10 million copies in its first three days of release and over 18.51 million copies by June 2023, making it one of the best-selling games on the Nintendo Switch.

## References
### Notes
Darasbari Mosque

**Darasbari Mosque** is a mosque with a lot of history. It was built in the year 1479 in the city of Shibganj, Upazila, in the Chapai Nawabganj District of Bangladesh. It is located about one kilometer away from Kotwali Gate and half a kilometre from Choto Sona Mosque.

The mosque was built by a sultan named Shamsuddin Yusuf Shah, son of Barbak Shah. It is made of bricks, but the pillars are made of stone. It used to have a roof with 24 domes and 4 chachalaca vaults, but now they have all fallen down.

The mosque is 34 meters long and 20.6 meters wide on the outside, 30.3 meters long and 11.7 meters wide on the inside. The prayer room is accessed from the east through seven pointed-arch openings from the verandah. There are also three pointed archways on the southern wall and two on the northern wall.

Inside the prayer chamber, there are the remains of a royal gallery to its northwest corner. The qiblah wall has eleven mihrabs, two of which belong to the royal gallery at the upper level. The mosque used to have terracotta plaques that were decorated, but some of them have disappeared over time.

The architecture of this mosque is known as Bengali Sultanate Architecture, which is a combination of local and Sultanate styles. It represents the people, land, air, and water of the region. The Sultanate style was used by the Sultans who ruled Bengal for a long time. This style is famous for making mosques and tombs in Bangladesh.

## Reference
Yellow Ledbetter

"**Yellow Ledbetter**" is a 1992 song by alternative rock band Pearl Jam and is the B-side to their 1992 single *Jeremy*. It was never released as a single and it remains one of their popular songs. It was used in the series finale of the NBC sitcom *Friends*.

## References
Te Aroha

**Te Aroha** () is a rural town in the Waikato, New Zealand and is located on State Highway 26. It is 53 kilometers northeast of Hamilton and 50 kilometers of Thames. It is on the foot of the Kaimai Ranges. It has two primary schools, one high school and one Catholic primary school located within the town.

## References
Gerhard Sturmberger

**Gerhard Sturmberger** ( 1 May 1940 in Klagenfurt, Carinthia -13 January 1990 in Klagenfurt, Carinthia) was an Austrian football player. He played as defender. Most of his active career he played for LASK. He also played for the Austrian national football team.
## Career
He started his career in his hometown Klagenfurt with ASK Klagenfurt. Thanks to his good performances, Gerhard Sturmberger was brought into the A-League by trainer Josef Epp for Linzer ASK. He played for Linz as a defender for 14 seasons and was captain from 1967 to 1973. The greatest successes in Gerhard Sturmberger's career at LASK were winning the championship in 1964/65 and the ÖFB Cup in the same year. This was the first time a club from the federal states won the championship.

From 1973 to 1976 he played for SK Rapid Wien. After that he played for smaller clubs in  Upper Austria and Carinthia including his first club ASK Klagenfurt.
## National team
His debut was on 24 March 1965 in a 2-1 away win over France. Sturmberger played a total of 43 international matches in Austria's defense. The majority of them was under Leopold Šťastný. He was also team captain. His last match was on 13 June 1973 in a 1-1 home draw versus Brazil.
### International statistics
## Honours
* 1 × Austrian Football Bundesliga: 1965
* 1 × Austrian Football Bundesliga runner-up 1962
* 1 × Austrian Cup: 1965
* 3 × Austrian Cup finals: 1963, 1967, 1970
* 43 matches for the Austrian national football team 1965 -1973

## References
Apus (bird)

***Apus*** is a genus of birds in the family Apodidae.  They are called swifts in English.  Not all swifts are in genus *Apus*, but all birds in *Apus* are swifts.

## Taxonomy
Italian naturalist Giovanni Antonio Scopoli made the genus *Apus* in 1777. He did it by looking at tautonymy and the common swift. Carl Linnaeus named the common swift *Hirundo apus* in 1758. The name *Apus* is Latin for a swift. The word is from Ancient Greek : α, *a*, "without," and πούς, *pous*, "foot."  People thought they were swallows without feet.

Before the 1950s, scientists disagreed about which animals should have the name *Apus*. In 1801, Bosc gave the small crustacean animals that we call *Triops* today the genus name *Apus,* and later writers continued to use it for them. In 1909, Keilhack said this was incorrect because there was already a group of birds called *Apus*. It was not until 1958 that the scientists in the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) decided to use the name for only birds.

## Species
The genus has 20 species:

* Cape Verde swift, *Apus alexandri*
* Common swift, *Apus apus*
* Plain swift, *Apus unicolor*
* Nyanza swift, *Apus niansae*
* Pallid swift, *Apus pallidus*
* African black swift, *Apus barbatus*
* Malagasy black swift, *Apus balstoni*
* Fernando Po swift *Apus sladeniae*
* Forbes-Watson's swift, *Apus berliozi*
* Bradfield's swift, *Apus bradfieldi*
* Pacific swift, *Apus pacificus*
* Salim Ali's swift, *Apus salimalii*
* Blyth's swift, *Apus leuconyx*
* Cook's swift, *Apus cooki*
* Dark-rumped swift, *Apus acuticauda*
* Little swift, *Apus affinis*
* House swift, *Apus nipalensis*
* Horus swift, *Apus horus*
* White-rumped swift, *Apus caffer*
* Bates's swift *Apus batesi*

Some birds in *Apus* are dead.  Scientists learned about them from fossils, marks that their bones left in rocks:
**Apus gaillardi* (Middle/Late Miocene of La Grive-St.-Alban, France)
**Apus wetmorei* (Early - Late Pliocene? of SC and SE Europe)
**Apus baranensis* (Late Pliocene of SE Europe)
**Apus submelba* (Middle Pleistocene of Slovakia)

Scientists say the bird *"Apus" ignotus* is really in *Procypseloides*.

## References
Henry Danger

**Henry Danger** is an American teen sitcom created by Dan Schneider and Dana Olsen that aired on Nickelodeon from July 26, 2014 to March 21, 2020. The series stars Jace Norman, Cooper Barnes, Riele Downs, Sean Ryan Fox, Ella Anderson, and Michael D. Cohen. The television sequel was called *The Adventures of Kid Danger*.
Lake Mead

**Lake Mead** is a reservoir formed by the Hoover Dam on the Colorado River. It is in the states of Nevada and Arizona. It is the largest reservoir in the US. It provides water to the states of Arizona, California, and Nevada as well as some of Mexico, supporting nearly 20 million people and large areas of farmland.

When it is full, Lake Mead is 112 miles (180 km) long and 532 feet (162 m) at its greatest depth. It is  1,229 feet (375 m) above sea level, has a surface area of 247 square miles (640 km2), and contains 28.23 million acre-feet (34.82 km3) of water.

It has not been full since 1983. In 2023 it was 29% full.
## References
Pizza Tower

***Pizza Tower*** is a 2023 platform game created by the indie developer Tour De Pizza. It was released for Windows. The game is about a pizza chef named Peppino Spaghetti. He must reach the top of a large tower to save his pizzeria from being destroyed by Pizzaface, a giant flying pizza.

The gameplay consists of increasing the score, keeping combos going, finding secrets, and moving fast. Peppino has a lot of moves and attacks to do these things. At the end of each level, the player activates an escape sequence in which they must return to the beginning of the level while a timer goes down. Unlike most other platform games, the player does not have health or lives. 

*Pizza Tower* was released on January 26, 2023. It was well-liked by reviewers and players alike. They praised its gameplay, aesthetics, music, humor, and similarities to the *Wario Land* series. 

## References
Run to You (Bryan Adams song)

**"Run to You"** is a 1984 song by Canadian rock singer Bryan Adams and is the leading single from his fourth studio album *Reckless*. It went to number 4 in Canada, number 6 in the United States, number 8 in Ireland, number 11 in the United Kingdom, number 14 in the Netherlands and New Zealand, number 19 in Belgium and number 24 in Australia.

## References
Jack Spicer

**Jack Spicer** (January 30, 1925 – August 17, 1965) was an American poet.

Spicer was born in Los Angeles in 1925. He went to college at the University of California at Berkeley. He became good friends with the poets Robin Blaser, and Robert Duncan. They called themselves “The Berkeley Renaissance”. When they moved to San Francisco in the 1950s, they and other poets became known as the San Francisco Renaissance.

In 1950, he would not sign a “loyalty oath” to the United States. He left Berkeley to teach at the University of Minnesota. He returned in 1952 and worked on a Ph.D. in Anglo-Saxon and Old Norse. He never finished his writing for that degree. In 1953, he worked at the California School of Fine Arts. He and five others started the "6" Gallery. That was where Allen Ginsburg and other poets had a famous reading in 1955 that started the Beat movement.

Then he had a job in the rare books room at the Boston Public Library. But he soon went back to California. Duncan got him a job at San Francisco State College to teach a workshop called “Poetry and Magic."

Spicer suffered from alcoholism and depression. He died in 1965 at San Francisco General Hospital. 

## Books
**After Lorca* (1957)
**The Holy Grail* (1964)
**A Book of Music* (1969)
**The Collected Books of Jack Spicer* (1975)
**The House That Jack Built: The Collected Lectures of Jack Spicer* (1998)
**My Vocabulary Did This to Me: The Collected Poetry of Jack Spicer* (2010)sz
*One Night Stand and Other Poems (Grey Fox Press,1980

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
PharmaMar

**PharmaMar** is a pharmaceutical company based in Madrid, Spain. It uses marine resources to develop drugs for cancer and Alzheimer's treatments. It is also involved in molecular testing, including COVID-19 testing, and genetic analysis. Its subsidiary, Sylentis, develops therapies that use RNA interference. The company is listed on the Madrid Stock Exchange and is part of the IBEX 35. It was founded in 1986.

## References
Midhirst

**Midhirst** is a small village in the Taranaki Region, New Zealand. It is located four kilometers north of Stratford, 17 kilometers south of Inglewood and 35 kilometers southeast of New Plymouth. It has a primary school in the village.

## References
Enagás

**Enagás** is a Spanish company that owns and operates the country's gas grid, and has liquefied natural gas regasification terminals in several cities. The company was originally founded by the Spanish government in 1972 and was later privatised in 1994, with Gas Natural acquiring a controlling stake. Enagás demerged from Gas Natural in 2002 and since then, Gas Natural has gradually decreased its stake. The state-owned holding company Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales (SEPI) holds 5% of Enagás.

## References
Rudolf Sabetzer

**Rudolf Sabetzer** (28 July 1934 – 25 July 1983) was an Austrian football midfielder. He played for the Austrian national football team. Most of his active career he spent with FK Austria Wien and LASK.
## Career
He started his career with SC Schwechat. After seven years with Austria Wien he went on to LASK in Upper Austria. There he won the championship and the Cup. 1966 he went back to Vienna and played for SC Schwechat. After the relegation of Wacker he went to WSG Radenthein.
## National team
He debuted on 15 April 1956 in a 2-3 homeloss versus Brazil. His last match was a 0-0 versus Russia on 16 May 1965. Between this matches he only played one game. In his 3 matches for the team he scored two goals.
## International statistics
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Sabetzer  goal.''

## Manager career
He managed FAC in the 1982-83 season.
## Other websites
* 
* 

## References
Wang Zhenyi

Wang Zhenyi was born in 1768 (no specific date) and died in 1797. She excelled in astronomy and mathematics and was a poet too. In one of her poems she wrote,

''It's made to believe,*

*Women are the same as Men;*

*Are you not convinced,*

*Daughters can also be heroic?''

This shows that Wang Zhenyi really believe in equality to. Wang Zhenyi was strong, intelligent, and extraordinary.
She studied the movements of the sun, moon, and planets. Wang also rewrote Mei Wending's Principles of Calculation to be more accessible to students learning multiplication and division.
Wang's ancestral home is in Anhui province, but her grandfather's family moved to Jiangning or present-day Nanjing. She was very fond of reading when she was a child and was very clever.
Wang married at age twenty-five, she married Zhan Mei from Xuancheng in Anhui province. She died at age 29 and had no children.
Paul Kozlicek

**Paul Kozlicek** (22 July 1937, in Vienna, Austria – 26 November 1999, in Sevilla, Spain) was an Austrian football player.
## Career
He started his career together with his older brother Ernst  with SC Wacker Wien. In 1959, the two Kozlicek brothers went to  LASK. 1962 Ernst Kozlicek went to 1. Schwechater SC. With the LASK Paul won the double in the 1964/65 season after the runner-up in 1962 and the lost cup final in 1963. 1965 he went to SK Admira Wien. With his new club he won also the double in the 1965/66 season. Paul Kozlicek then remained active for Admira until 1971.

## National team
He debuted on 25 March 1956 in a 1-3 away loss versus France. His last match was on 9 June 1963 in a 0-1 home loss versus Italy. For Austria he played at the 1958 FIFA World Cup in Sweden. Altogether he played 14 matches for Austria and scored one goal.
### International statistics
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each  Kozlicek goal.''

## Honours
***Austrian Football Bundesliga (2):**
** 1965, 1966
***Austrian Cup (2):**
** 1965, 1966

## Other websites
*

## References
Mater Misericordiae University Hospital

**Mater Misericordiae University Hospital** is a big teaching hospital in Dublin.  It is run by Ireland East Hospital Group.  It  has more than 600 beds and treats over 360,000 patients each year.

The hospital was founded by the Sisters of Mercy and was  opened on 24 September 1861.

## References
Jennifer McClellan

**Jennifer Leigh McClellan** (born December 28, 1972) is an American politician and lawyer. She has been the U.S. representative for Virginia's 4th congressional district since 2023. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

Before, she was a member of the Virginia State Senate from 2017 to 2023 and of the Virginia House of Delegates from 2009 to 2017. She ran in the Democratic primary for governor of Virginia in the 2021 election, losing to former governor Terry McAuliffe. 

## References
Medtronic

**Medtronic plc** is an American healthcare company. The company's operational and executive headquarters are in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and its legal headquarters is in Dublin.  It is in more than 150 countries and employs over 90,000 people. It develops and manufactures healthcare technologies and therapies.  It was founded in 1949 in Minneapolis by Earl Bakken.  He made first battery-powered external pacemaker. 

It has been the world's largest medical device company since 2017.  It income was $29,710 million in 2017.

## References
Healthcare in the Republic of Ireland

**Healthcare in the Republic of Ireland** is managed by the Health Service Executive, under the **Department of Health** (Irish: *An Roinn Sláinte*).

Everyone ordinarily resident in Ireland and some visitors are entitled to public health services either free of charge or at a reduced cost. To get all free services you have to have a medical card.  Services for children are free for everyone.  Maternity and infant care services are free for everyone who is  ordinarily resident. People on the Long Term Illness Scheme can get the drugs and medicines for the treatment of their illness free.

In 2023 Irish budget an extra €23.4 billion was given to health. This gave more people  a GP visit card and stopped hospital charges.

## Hospitals 
In 2013 the public hospitals were formed into six hospital groups:

* Dublin North East;
* Dublin Midlands;
* Dublin East;
* South/South West;
* West/North West;
* Midwest;

## Primary care 
In 2023 there was a serious shortage of dentists in Ireland. Children were said to be waiting to wait up to 10 years for a dental check.  Only  620 dentists  were in the medical card scheme. There were about 1,600 in 2012. The scheme only gives people a restricted amount of treatments in the year. It  “places significant restrictions on the care that dentists can provide to public patients, with only tooth extractions being limitless”.

## References
Bolton NHS Foundation Trust

**Bolton NHS Foundation Trust** runs  the Royal Bolton Hospital in Farnworth. It was set up in 2008.  In 2011 IT took over some of the community services which were formerly part of Bolton Primary Care Trust. 

In 2015 it was said to be one of the top hundred NHS trusts to work for.

## References
Staring at the Sun (U2 song)

"**Staring at the Sun**" is a 1997 song by Irish rock band U2. It is the second single from their ninth studio album *Pop*. It went to number 1 in Canada and Ireland and went to the top ten in Finland, Ireland, Italy, New Zealand, Norway, Scotland and the United Kingdom.

## Formats and track listings
These remixes by Brothers in Rhythm originated as bootlegs on 12" vinyl. They use the live Rotterdam performance featured on the "Please" single rather than the album version. U2 approved it for limited promotional use to coincide with the release of *The Best of 1990-2000*.

## References
Ordinarily resident

**Ordinarily resident** is a term in the law in the United Kingdom and in the Republic of Ireland. People who are do not meet the rule cannot get certain free health services.

## United Kingdom 
"Ordinarily resident" has not been defined by Act of Parliament. It has been developed in case law.   Ordinary residence is established if there is a regular habitual mode of life in a particular place "for the time being", "whether of short or long duration", the continuity of which has persisted apart from temporary or occasional absences. The residence must be voluntary and adopted for "a settled purpose".

## Republic of Ireland 
You must satisfy the Health Service Executive  that you have been living in Ireland for at least a year or you intend to live there for at least one year.

## References
Health Service Executive

The **Health Service Executive** (Irish: *Feidhmeannacht na Seirbhíse Sláinte*) is the publicly funded healthcare system in Ireland, responsible for  health and personal social services. It started on 1 January 2005.  The Minister for Health is responsible for it.

In 2017 there were 67,145 workers and a budget of €16.05 billion.

## References
Patients Association

The **Patients Association** is an independent charity based in London. It aims to improve patients' experience of healthcare. It started in 1963, and became a registered charity in 1991.

Rachel Power is the chief executive. 

It runs a national helpline which helps people find their way around the often complex world of health and social care.  It runs focus groups and surveys for patients.

## References
Platymantis paengi

The **Panay limestone frog** (*Platymantis paengi*) is a frog.  It lives in the Philippines.  People have seen it between 180 and 300 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 27.7-34.3 mm long from nose to rear end.

## References
Tamahere

**Tamahere** is a town in the Waikato District, New Zealand and is located on the outskirts of Hamilton. It has three primary schools located in the town. On 5 April 2008, the Tamahere coolstore destroyed in a major blaze and killed a firefighter in the incident. State Highway 1 and State Highway 21 are located within the town.

## References
Minister for Health (Ireland)

The Minister for Health (Irish: An tAire Sláinte) is a senior minister in the Government of Ireland and leads the Department of Health. They are responsible for healthcare in the Republic of Ireland and related services.

The current Minister for Health is Jennifer Carroll MacNeill, TD.

## References
Medical card

People need a **medical card** in the Republic of Ireland to get free or reduced-rate medical treatment. The cards come from the Health Service Executive.. They are meanstested.  Older people - over 66 and over 70 - have higher limits.  The weekly income limit for a single person living alone under 66 is €184 after tax, Universal Social Charge and Pay Related Social Insurance. For people over 70 the limit is  €550 for a single person. 

There are also allowances for housing costs and the costs of travelling to work.  Savings, investments or property of more than €36,000 for a single person gives a weekly income for each €1,000.

The card entitles the holder to free visits to general practitioners, free or very reduced-price hospital and dental treatment, and prescribed medicine for a charge of €1.50 per item.

People who do not have a medical card may be able to get a GP visit card. This lets them visit a participating family doctor (GP) for free.  This has higher income limits. All children under the age of 6 and people getting get Carer’s Benefit or Carer’s Allowance get one free.https://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/health/medical_cards_and_gp_visit_cards/gp_visit_cards.html

300,000 fewer people had medical cards in 2021 than in 2011 but 86,000 more had GP visit cards.

## References
Sinking of the RMS Lusitania

At 2:10 pm WET time zone May 7th 1915, a German U-Boat (U-20) hit the **Lusitania** between the third and fourth funnels at the starboard side causing it to sink. And at 2:28 pm WET time zone, the Lusitania ship fully sank into the water. 1,197 people died on board and 763 people survived on board. The route is from New York City to Liverpool. The sinking time is around 18 minutes, and the wreck is somewhere near Ireland. And the wreck is 93 metres below sea level. The ship carried 1,960 people on board. 2 years later, this also caused USA to join World War I on allied side.

## Related pages
*RMS Lusitania
Martha Mitchell

**Martha Elizabeth Beall Mitchell** (September 2, 1918 – May 31, 1976) was the wife of John N. Mitchell, United States Attorney General under President Richard Nixon. Her public comments and interviews during the Watergate scandal led to the creation of The Martha Mitchell effect. This is when a psychiatrist mistakenly identifies a patient's true but extraordinary claims as delusions. Her attempted lies about the Watergate scandal eventually led the press and investigators to uncover the truth behind the scandal.

Mitchell died on May 31, 1976 at a hospital in New York City from problems caused by multiple myeloma at the age of 57.

## References
Pay Related Social Insurance

**Pay Related Social Insurance** is part of the tax system in the Republic of Ireland. People over 16 years of age and under 66 have to pay.

It is quite like the British National Insurance system. There are different rates for different sorts of workers. Some of the money is used to pay for healthcare, but people do not have to show they have paid to get treatment.

Each week's payment earns the worker a "credit" or "contribution", which gives them a right to non-means-tested welfare payments such as Jobseeker's Benefit and the State Pension.  These payments are the same for everyone, not linked to their earnings.

## References
MBC Drama (Middle East and North Africa)

**MBC Drama** () is a pan-Arab television channel. It is owned by MBC Group. It was launched on 27 November 2010 as free-to-air with 24/7 Arabic drama series. 

This, however, ended up on MBC 1 and MBC Drama instead, due to tying in the Bollywood films as part of the dubbed films package so that these films can be watched by the Arab audience as well.

## Programming 
### MBC Drama from Arab world 
* *The Boxing Girls*
* *Boxing Girls*
* *Al Kabeer*
* *Zero4*
* *The Godfather: Club of the East*
* *Ferqat Naji Atallah*
* *Raqam Majhool*
* *Keid Al Nesa*
* *Ahl al-Gharām*
* *Aswār*
* *Tash ma Tash*
* *Banat Al Molakama*
* *Gārī Yā Hammūda*
* *Khams Khawāt*
* *Stiletto*
* *Heera*
* *04*
* *Beirut City*

## Programs 
MBC Drama HD was launched on 1 July 2011.

MBC Drama also airs original Arabic programs. ,  The channel also features several new Egyptian dramas such as *Al Kabeer*, *Raqam Majhool*, *Keid Al Nesa* and *Ferqat Naji Atallah*. In 2022, MBC Drama aired the original series *Stiletto* and *Heera*.

## References
Taxation in the Republic of Ireland

**Taxation in the Republic of Ireland**  is very progressive. The top 10% of earners pay 60% of the taxes.

As well as income tax on earnings there is the Universal Social Charge and Pay Related Social Insurance.

Value added tax is charged on almost all goods and services.

Corporation tax is very important in Ireland and foreign multinationals pay about 80% of it.  It is only 12.5% - much lower than most developed countries so  many of the biggest American  technology and pharmaceutical companies keep the money from intellectual property rights  in their Irish subsidiaries. This makes the Irish economy seem much bigger than it really is.

## References
Economy-of-effort theory

The **economy-of-effort theory** is an idea in the study of humans and the study of men, women, and sometimes a third or fourth type of person.  Scholars use it to say why some groups of people give some work to women and other work to men.  In an economy-of-effort scenario, work goes to men or women (or some other type of person) not because of differences in men's and women's bodies but because other things about that culture make it easier.

Ember et al. say that if one group has men cut down trees and use wood, they will learn about wood and what it can do.  That group might also have men make wooden musical instruments because their other work makes it easier for them to do that.

Anthropologists use this idea to explain why some work goes to men or women when other theories, for example male expendability, strength, or compatibility with childcare, cannot.

## Related pages
*Division of labor
*Male expendability
*Strength theory
*Compatibility-with-childcare theory

## References
Government of Ireland

The Constitution of Ireland gives authority to a government which is headed by the Taoiseach, the head of government. The government is made up of ministers, each of whom must be a member of the Oireachtas, which consists of Dáil Éireann and Seanad Éireann.

The government is dependent on the Oireachtas to pass laws and so it needs a majority in the Dáil for budgets and government bills to pass.

The government runs the  public administration in Ireland. In 2022 there were about 372,000 people working for it.

## References
MBC Masr

**MBC Masr** () is an Egyptian free-to-air television channel. It is owned by MBC Group and United Media Services. MBC Masr airs international programmes with Arabic language subtitles. Many of its programs are dubbed and subtitles in Arabic. Originally intended to provide Western news and entertainment to liberal adults.

The channel was launched during an official ceremony in Cairo on 16 October 2012. They began broadcasting on 9 November 2012. The channel serves Egyptian viewers.

## Programming 
### Shows 
* *Miss Farah*

### North American series 
* *Blue Bloods*
* *Friends*
* *NCIS*
* *NCIS: Los Angeles*

### British series 
* *Atlantis*

### Mexican drama 
* *En tierras salvajes*
* *La reina soy yo*

### Spanish drama 
* *La bella y las bestias*
* *La Piloto*
* *Velvet*

### Portuguese drama 
* *Paixão*
* *Rainha das Flores*
* *Terra Brava*

### Turkish drama 
* *Umutsuz Ev Kadınları*

### Brazilian drama 
* *Além do Tempo*
* *Deus Salve o Rei*
* *Justiça*
* *Rock Story*
* *Sol Nascente*
* *Totalmente Demais*
* *Verdades Secretas*

### Greek drama 
* *To Tatouaz*

### Wrestling 
* *WWE Crown Jewel*
* *WWE RAW*

## Movies 
### North American movies 
* *2 Fast 2 Furious*
* *211*
* *Allied*
* *Baywatch*
* *Beauty and the Beast*
* *Bedtime Stories*
* *Captain Phillips*
* *Collateral Beauty*
* *Contagion*
* *Fast & Furious*
* *Fast & Furious 6*
* *Fast Five*
* *The Fast and the Furious*
* *The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift*
* *The Fate of the Furious*
* *First Blood*
* *Furious 7*
* *Hercules*
* *Jack Reacher*
* *Jack Reacher: Never Go Back*
* *Jackie*
* *Paul*
* *Rambo*
* *Rambo: First Blood Part II*
* *Rambo III*
* *Rambo: Last Blood*
* *Shall We Dance?*
* *Spinning Man*
* *Suicide Squad*
* *Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles*

### Australian movies 
* *Mad Max: Fury Road*

### Hindi-language movies 
* *Bang Bang!*
* *Badrinath Ki Dulhania*
* *Befikre*
* *Dishoom*
* *Fan*
* *Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhania*
* *Laila Majnu*
* *Luka Chuppi*
* *Pink*

### Urdu-language movies 
* *Baaji*

## References
## Other websites
*
Armory Show

The **Armory Show** was an art exhibition in 1913 in 69th Regiment Armory, New York. It lasted from February 17 until March 15, 1913.
Primary care

**Primary care** is the sort of healthcare people can use without having to be checked by someone first.  It is generally not in hospitals.  

In most countries this means general practitioners, dentists, opticians and pharmacists. Emergency departments do not expect people to be checked out first.  Physician assistants, physical therapists, or a nurse may expect people to be sent to them by a doctor in some places.  If people are paying for their own treatment they may be able to go where they want, but in a public healthcare system there are usually more controls. In less developed countries people may be used to going to hospitals for all their problems.

## References
Silent reading

**Silent reading** means reading without saying the words out loud.

Long ago, people didn't have spaces between words in their writing, so it was unusual to read silently.

Some people think silent reading can cause problems with thinking, but many schools still encourage it.

Reading out loud uses more parts of the brain because it involves speaking and reading at the same time.

## References
The Metamorphosis

"**The Metamorphosis**" is a short story by Franz Kafka. It is about a young man named Gregor who wakes up from a nightmare and becomes an insect. Gregor becomes more and more like a bug and less and less like a human, and then he dies.

The story was first published as "Die Verwandlung" in 1915. The original German version is only 70 pages long. It is the longest work of fiction that Kafka thought was complete that was published during his lifetime. Several movies were made from the story. It was also turned into an opera.

## Other websites 
**Online editions**

* *Die Verwandlung*  at DigBib.org (text, pdf, HTML) 
* *The Metamorphosis* , translated 2009 by Ian Johnston of Malaspina University-College, Nanaimo, BC
* *The Metamorphosis*  at The Kafka project, translated by Ian Johnston released to public domain
* *The Metamorphosis* - Annotated text aligned to Common Core Standards
* , translated by David Wyllie
* 
* Lecture on *The Metamorphosis* by Vladimir Nabokov 

**Commentary**

* Lesson on the difficulties of translating the story into English 

**Related**

* Metamorphosis: The Game by Mito Studio, based on the story by Franz Kafka.
1916 United States presidential election

The **1916 United States presidential election** was the 34th election in the history of the United States. It occurred on November 7, 1916. This election was between Incumbent President since 1913, Woodrow Wilson from New Jersey and former Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from New York Charles E. Hughes. Wilson won the election by a close margin gaining 277 electoral votes. Charles E. Hughes got 254 electoral votes.

This election was the closest for any President since the election of 1876 between Rutherford B. Hayes and Samuel J, Tilden. If Hughes had won either California or Missouri, he would have become the 29th President.

## Candidates 
### Democratic Party 
#### President 
* Woodrow Wilson, 28th President of the United States (1913-1921) *(Nominee) (Unopposed)*

#### Vice President 
* Thomas R. Marshall, 28th Vice President of the United States (1913-1921) *(Nominee) (Unopposed)*

### Republican Party 
#### President 
* Charles E. Hughes, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from New York (1910-1916) (Nominee)
* John W. Weeks, U.S. senator from Massachusetts (1913-1919)
* Elihu Root, Former U.S. senator from New York (1909-1915) *(Withdrawn during 3rd ballot)*
* Charles W. Fairbanks, 26th Vice President of the United States from Indiana (1905-1909) *(Vice-Presidential Nominee) (Withdrawn during 3rd ballot)*
* Albert B. Cummings, U.S. senator from Iowa (1908-1926)
* Theodore Roosevelt, 26th President of the United States from New York (1901-1909) *(Withdrawn during 3rd ballot, endorsed Hughes)*
* Theodore E. Burton, Former U.S. senator from Ohio (1909-1915) *(Withdrawn during 3rd ballot)*
* Lawrence Y. Sherman, U.S. senator from Illinois (1913-1921) *(Favorite son Candidate)*
* Martin G. Brumbaugh, Governor of Pennsylvania (1915-1919) (Favorite son Candidate)
* Robert M. La Follette, U.S. senator from Wisconsin and candidate for President in 1912 (1906-1925)
* Henry Ford, businessman, industrialist, peace activist, and philanthropist from Michigan (1891-1945) *(Favorite son Candidate)*
* T. Coleman du Pont, President of DuPont from Delaware (?–1915)

File:HUGHES, CHARLES E. HONORABLE LCCN2016857545 (restored) (3x4 crop).png|
File:John Wingate Weeks, Bain bw photo portrait (3x4 cropped).jpg|
File:E-Root (3x4a).jpg|
File:26 Charles Fairbanks 3x4.jpg|
File:CUMMINS, A.B. SENATOR LCCN2016857143 (resized).jpg|
File:Theodore Roosevelt by the Pach Bros (3x4 close cropped).jpg|
File:BURTON, THEODORE E. HONORABLE LCCN2016861359 (3x4a).jpg|
File:Lawrence Yates Sherman (a).jpg|
File:MartinGBrumbaugh.jpg|
File:LaFOLLETTE, ROBERT. SENATOR LOC hec.14955 (3x4 cropped).jpg|
File:Henry Ford portrait 1915 original (3x4 cropped).png|
File:Thomas Coleman du Pont 1902.jpg|

#### Vice President 
* Charles W. Fairbanks. 26th Vice President of the United States from Indiana (1905-1909) *(Vice-Presidential Nominee)*

## References
Health in the Republic of Ireland

Rates of smoking, alcohol consumption and obesity are all high in Ireland. Heart disease, cancer and stroke are the most common causes of death. 

Life expectancy has improved since the year of 1990.

The Lancet in September 2018, published a measure of expected human capital calculated for 195 countries from 1990 to 2016.  Ireland had the sixteenth highest level of expected human capital.

In 2019:

* 26% of the population over 16 had a *"chronic illness or health problem"*.
* 18% of the population over 16 had *"limited activity"*, of which 6.6% were *"strongly limited"* and 13.0% were *"limited"*.
* A fifth of persons aged 45-54 years provided care to another person at least once a week.

## References