open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kenny Black

**Kenneth George Black** (born 29 November 1963) is a Scottish football manager and former player who spent most of his career with Heart of Midlothian and Airdrieonians.
John Brown (football player)

**John Brown** (born 26 January 1962) is a Scottish former professional footballer who also worked as a manager. Brown played for Hamilton Academical, Dundee and Rangers, mostly as a central defender but also as a left full-back or defensive midfielder.

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
### Player
**Rangers**
*Scottish Premier Division (8): 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96
*Scottish Cup: 1991–92, 1992–93, 1995–96
*Scottish League Cup: 1988–89, 1990–91, 1992–93

### Manager
;Clyde
* Scottish First Division play-off 2007–08

## References
Alex Rae

**Alexander Scott Rae** (born 30 September 1969) is a Scottish professional football manager and former player who played as a midfielder. He currently acts as a first team coach to Philippe Clement at Rangers.

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
**Sunderland**
*Football League First Division: 1998–99

**Wolverhampton Wanderers**
*Football League First Division play-offs: 2003

**Rangers**
*Scottish Premier League: 2004–05
*Scottish League Cup: 2004–05

**Scotland U21**
* UEFA under-21 Euros: Bronze 1992
* Toulon Tournament: Bronze 1991

**Individual**
* PFA Team of the Year: 1995–96 First Division

## References
Jim McIntyre

'''James 'Jim' McIntyre''' (born 24 May 1972 in Alexandria, West Dunbartonshire) is a Scottish footballer who is currently player-manager for Dunfermline Athletic in the Scottish First Division.
Ian McCall

**Ian Holland McCall** (born 30 September 1964 in Dumfries, Scotland) is a former Scottish footballer and current manager. In 2015 he became manager of Ayr United.

## References
Motte-and-bailey

(reconstructed)]]
]]

A **motte-and-bailey** is a kind of castle, or fortification. Many of them were built in the 11th and 12th century around Europe.

These structures consist of a hill (the motte) and a courtyard (the bailey). The motte was often artificial and on top, a wooden or stone tower was built. The bailey was surrounded by a protective ditch and wall of wooden fence (a palisade). They were relatively easy to build compared to stone buildings. All the same, they were significant and difficult to overcome.

If they were built of wood, this meant they could be burnt down. Also wood rots when it gets wet so the structure needed regular repair. As time went by castles were made of stone, which is much stronger. Palisades were replaced by stone walls, and wooden tower were replaced in stone. 

Motte and bailey castles appeared in England after the Norman Conquest of 1066. They were a common feature in England by the death of William the Conqueror in 1087. Their construction was the start of what was to become a massive castle building programme in England and Wales.

File:RidsdalePanorma.jpg|A reconstruction of the English city of York in the 15th century, showing the motte and bailey fortifications of Old Baile (left) and York Castle (right)
File:Castell y Rhodwydd, Nant y Garth, Sir Ddinbych.webm|*Tomen y Rhodwydd*, Wales - one of the best kept in the UK
David Irons

**David John Irons** (born 18 July 1961 in Glasgow) is a Scottish former football player and coach.

Irons' playing career spanned 26 years as a central defender or midfielder for a host of clubs, most notably for Ayr United, Clydebank, Dunfermline Athletic and Partick Thistle. Irons has previously been manager of Annan Athletic, Gretna, Greenock Morton, Stenhousemuir and Gretna 2008, and assistant-manager at Carlisle United.

## Managerial statistics
* statistics available from soccerbase.com

## Honours 
; Dunfermline Athletic
*Scottish First Division: 1988–89

; Partick Thistle
*Scottish First Division promotion: 1991–92

;Gretna
*Scottish First Division: 2006–07

## References
Derek Adams

**Derek Watt Adams** (born 25 June 1975) is a Scottish football manager and former player who was most recently the manager of Ross County.

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
### Player
**Ross County**
*Scottish Challenge Cup: 2006–07

### Manager
**Ross County**
*Scottish First Division: 2011–12
*Scottish Second Division: 2007–08
*Scottish Cup runner-up: 2009–10

**Plymouth Argyle**
*League Two runner-up: 2016–17

**Morecambe**
*League Two play-offs: 2020–21

**Individual**
*PFA Scotland Manager of the Year: 2011–12
*League One Manager of the Month: February 2018
*League Two Manager of the Month: October 2015, September 2016, December 2020

## References
Alfred Wegener

]]

**Alfred Lothar Wegener** (1 November 1880 – 13 November 1930) was a German scientist, geophysist and meteorologist. He is most notable for his theory of continental drift, which he proposed in December 1912. This was the idea that the continents were slowly drifting around the Earth. He also had ideas about why the continents drift, which other scientists thought were impossible. His hypothesis was not accepted until the 1950s. Then several discoveries gave evidence of continental drift, and of the actual causes.

Wegener was born in Berlin and in 1904 he earned his PhD in Astronomy at the University of Berlin. As a reserve officer of the German Army he was called up in 1914 to fight in World War I. He was severely wounded in Belgium and transferred to the army weather service. After the war he mainly did weather work.

## Plate tectonics theory 
The theory had been proposed before, more than once. The first time was by the mapmaker Abraham Ortelius in the 16th century.

### Wegener's theory 
Wegener used geologic, fossil, and glacial evidence from opposite sides of the Atlantic Ocean to support his theory of continental drift. For example, he said that there were geological similarities between the Appalachian Mountains in North America, and the Scottish Highlands. Also, he said that the rock strata in South Africa and Brazil were similar.

He believed these similarities could be explained only if these geologic features were once part of the same continent. Wegener said that because they are less dense, continents float on top of the denser rock of the ocean floor, and move across the ocean floor rock. Although continental drift explained many of Wegener's observations, he could not find scientific evidence to make a complete explanation of how continents move. His *Principles of Physical Geology*, ending with a chapter on continental drift, was published in 1944.

However, most Earth scientists and palaeontologists did not believe Wegener's theory and thought it was foolish. Some critics thought that giant land bridges could explain the similarities among fossils in South America and Africa. Others argued that Wegener's theory did not explain the forces that would have been needed to move continents to such great distances. Wegener thought that the forces that moved the continents could be caused by the rotation of the Earth and stellar precession and that same forces made earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.

### Evidence 
During the 1950s, in the mid-atlantic ridge discoveries of sea-floor spreading and magnetic reversal proved that Wegener's theory was real and led to the theory of plate tectonics, though his proposed causes were mistaken. Today geologists say that continents are actually parts of moving tectonic plates that float on the asthenosphere, a layer of partly molten rock.

## References
Chase This Light

***Chase This Light*** is an album by alternative rock band Jimmy Eat World. It was released on October 23, 2007.

Several singles came from this album including "Big Casino", "Always Be" and "Let It Happen".

## Track listing
# "Big Casino" – 3:40
# "Let It Happen" – 3:25
# "Always Be" – 3:04
# "Carry You" – 4:22
# "Electable (Give It Up)" – 2:56
# "Gotta Be Somebody's Blues" – 4:46
# "Feeling Lucky" – 2:32
# "Here It Goes" – 3:26
# "Chase This Light" – 3:29
# "Firefight" – 3:53
# "Dizzy" – 4:56

### Bonus tracks
* "Be Sensible" (Australia / UK / Germany / Japan) – 5:04
* "Distraction" (Japan / UK/Best Buy US Bonus Download) – 2:58
* "Open Bar Reception" (Smartpunk/InSound pre-order) – 3:55
* "Take 'Em As They Come" (Bruce Springsteen cover)(iTunes pre-order) – 3:55
* "Dizzy" (acoustic) (iTunes) – 4:27
* "Beautiful Is" (Japan / UK Big Casino single/ Big Casino part 1. 7") – 2:30
Saves the Day

**Saves the Day** are a band who have played many genres of music during their career. They formed together in 1997, and have often changed their lineup, with singer Chris Conley being the only original member who is still in the band.

At first, Saves the Day was influenced heavily by melodic hardcore band Lifetime. At first, their songs had  lyrics and a lot of power chords. In 2001, they started to have more of a pop sound.

The band started to record a trilogy of albums in 2005. The first album, *Sound the Alarm* (2006), is more similar to the band's original sound than the band's previous albums. The second album, *Under the Boards*, was released in fall 2007 and mixed together many previous records' sounds. *Daybreak*, the concluding album in the trilogy, was released in 2011. They started recording it after a string of shows in late October 2008.

## Albums 
### Studio albums 
* ''Can't Slow Down* - 1998
* *Through Being Cool* - 1999
* *Stay What You Are* - 2001
* *In Reverie* - 2003
* *Sound the Alarm* - 2006
* *Under the Boards* - 2007
* *Daybreak'' - 2011
Jesus Christ Superstar

***Jesus Christ Superstar*** is a rock opera. It is based on the Gospel accounts of Jesus. Tim Rice wrote the lyrics and Andrew Lloyd Webber wrote the music. *Superstar* premiered on 12 October 1971 at the Mark Hellinger Theatre on Broadway. It opened on the West End in 1972. It was released as a movie in 1973 starring Ted Neeley and Carl Anderson.
Livingston

**Livingston** is a town in the Scottish county of West Lothian. It is home to the Scottish Premiership football club Livingston F.C.

The Livingston Centre and Livingston Outlet host a wide range of shops, restaurants and cafes, as well as a cinema and adventure golf. 

Deer Park country club has a swimming pool, golf course, and bowling.
Dunfermline

**Dunfermline** (Scottish Gaelic: Dùn Phàrlain) is a city in Fife, Scotland. It sits on high ground three miles from the northern shore of the Firth of Forth, northwest of Edinburgh, and was an ancient capital of Scotland. It is home to Dunfermline Athletic F.C. who play at East End Park.

## Twin towns
* Sarasota, Florida, USA

## References
Greenock

**Greenock** (Gaelic *Grianaig*) is a large town in the Inverclyde council area of western Scotland. 

Greenock's population was recorded as being 45,467 in the 2001 census, a decrease from about 78,000 in 1966. It lies on the south bank of the Clyde at the "Tail of the Bank" where the River Clyde expands into the Firth of Clyde, and is in what was the county of Renfrewshire.
Dumfries

**Dumfries** is a former royal burgh and town within the Dumfries and Galloway council area of Scotland.  Its name means either *fort* or *ridge of the thicket.*  

Dumfries was the county town of the former county of Dumfriesshire. It has a population of 49,883.  This makes Dumfries one of the largest non-city areas in Scotland. 

Its nickname is *Queen of the South*, which is also the name of its local football team Queen of the South F.C..

## Geography 
Dumfries is close to the Solway Firth, near the mouth of the River Nith. The River Nith runs through the centre of the town.

Its suburbs include: 
* Sandside
* Lochside
* Lincluden
* Troqueer
* Rotchell
* Marchmount
* Locharbriggs
* Heathhall
The eastern side of Dumfries has the DG1 post code, while the western side of the town has the DG2 postcode. 

## Education 
Dumfries has four main high schools, with three being in DG1. There is one primary school per key district. There is one college in the town, while the University of west of Scotland and the open university is on the same campus. Glasgow University also has a campus on the same site.
One Hot Minute

***One Hot Minute*** is the sixth studio album by American alternative rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers. It was released on September 12, 1995 by record label Warner Bros. Records. John Frusciante had left the band after their previous album, *Blood Sugar Sex Magik*, so Dave Navarro joined as the new guitarist.

Red Hot Chili Peppers' music was very different because of Navarro. *One Hot Minute* is less about sex and love than the band's previous work, but is instead about themes like drugs and depression. It also had some heavy metal guitar riffs. Anthony Kiedis had become addicted to cocaine and heroin in 1994, so some of the lyrics he wrote were about the effects of drugs.

*One Hot Minute* did not sell many copies, even though it reached number four on the *Billboard* 200 chart. *Blood Sugar Sex Magik* sold twice as many copies as *One Hot Minute*. In 1998, Navarro was asked to leave the band. Red Hot Chili Peppers told the media it was because they and Navarro liked to make different kinds of music. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic said that "*One Hot Minute* is as musically ambitious as *Blood Sugar Sex Magik*, but is even more unfocused, which means it provides the fewest thrills of any of the group's albums."

## References
Gordon Chisholm

**Gordon William Chisholm** (born 8 April 1960 in Glasgow) is a Scottish professional football former player and manager.  Chisholm played as a central defender for Sunderland, Hibernian, Dundee and Partick Thistle.

After retiring as a player, Chisholm became a coach, working in some of his roles as assistant to Ian McCall. Chisholm succeeded McCall as manager of Dundee United in 2005, and guided the club to the 2005 Scottish Cup Final, which they lost 1–0 to Celtic. He was sacked the following season, however, and was subsequently appointed manager of Scottish First Division club Queen of the South. Chisholm guided the club to the 2008 Scottish Cup Final, which they lost 3–2 to Rangers. Chisholm left Queen of the South in 2010 to manage Dundee, but was made redundant when the club went into administration in October 2010.

## References
;Sources
*
Enzo Scifo

**Enzo Scifo** (born 19 February 1966) is a former Belgian football player. He has played for Belgium national team.

## Career statistics 
### Club 
### International 
:''Scores and results list Belgium's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Scifo goal*.
* UEFA Cup: runners-up 1983–84
* Jules Pappaert Cup: 1983, 1985, 2000
* Bruges Matins: 1985*'**
* Belgian Sports Team of the Year: 2000****

**Monaco**
* Division 1: 1996–97

**Torino**
* Coppa Italia: 1992–93
* UEFA Cup: runners-up 1991–92

**Belgium**
* FIFA World Cup: fourth place 1986

**Individual'''

* Belgian Golden Shoe: 1984
* Ballon d'Or nominations: 1984, 1990, 1992, 1993
* 4 FIFA World Cup participations: 1986, 1990, 1994, 1998
* FIFA World Cup Best Young Player: 1986
* FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1990
* La Gazzetta dello Sport + Associated Press + Match World Cup All-Star Team: 1990
* Belgian Professional Footballer of the Year: 1990–91
* Platina 11 (Best Team in 50 Years Golden Shoe Winners): 2003
* The Best Golden Shoe Team Ever: 2011
* RBFA 125 Years Icons Team: 2020
* IFFHS All Time Belgium Dream Team: 2021

## References
Peter Bonetti

**Peter Phillip Bonetti** (27 September 1941 &ndash; 12 April 2020) was an English football player. He played for England national team.

Bonetti died on 12 April 2020, aged 78, following a long illness.

## Career statistics
:Source:

*Totals include one Charity Shield appearance in 1970–71.*

## Honours
**Chelsea**
*FA Youth Cup: 1959–60
*Football League Second Division promotion: 1962–63, 1976–77

**Individual**
*North American Soccer League All-Star First team: 1975

## References
Cumbernauld

**Cumbernauld** is a town in North Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is the biggest town in North Lanarkshire by people.
Alan Shearer

**Alan Shearer** (born 13 August 1970) is a retired English footballer and BBC football pundit. He played for Southampton, Blackburn Rovers, and Newcastle United in the Premier League. He was a striker. He scored more goals than any other player for the England national football team, and more goals in the Premier League than any other player.

Shearer was good at taking penalties – he scored 56 penalties in the Premier League, which is more than any other player.

Shearer managed Newcastle United for the last eight games of the 2008–09 Premier League season, but they were relegated to the Championship for the 2009–10 season.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list England's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Shearer goal''.

### Managerial statistics
## Honours and achievements
**Southampton**
*Full Members' Cup runner-up: 1991–92 

**Blackburn Rovers**
*Premier League: 1994–95

**Newcastle United**
*FA Cup runner-up: 1997–98, 1998–99

**England U21**
*Toulon Tournament: 1991

**England**
*Tournoi de France: 1997

**Individual**
*UEFA European Championship Golden Boot: 1996
*UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 1996
*ESM Team of the Year: 1994–95
*FIFA World Player of the Year – Bronze award: 1996
*Ballon d'Or – Third place: 1996
*PFA Team of the Year: 1991–92 First Division, 1992–93 Premier League, 1993–94 Premier League, 1994–95 Premier League, 1995–96 Premier League, 1996–97 Premier League, 2002–03 Premier League
*PFA Players' Player of the Year: 1994–95, 1996–97
*FWA Footballer of the Year: 1993–94
*Newcastle United Player of the Year: 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2002–03
*Premier League Player of the Month: November 1994, September 1998, December 2002, October 2003
*North-East FWA Player of the Year: 2003
*English Football Hall of Fame: 2004
*FIFA 100
*Premier League 10 Seasons Awards (1992–93 to 2001–02)
**Domestic and Overall Player of the Decade
**Domestic and Overall Team of the Decade
**Outstanding Contribution to the FA Premier League
**Top Goalscorer (204)
*Premier League 20 Seasons Awards (1992–93 to 2011–12)
**Public choice Fantasy Teams of the 20 Seasons
**Panel choice Fantasy Teams of the 20 Seasons
**Top Goalscorer (260)
*PFA Team of the Century (1907–2007): 2007
*Premier League Hall of Fame: 2021
* Toulon Tournament 1991
** Top Goal Scorer 
*Most Premier League goals in a 42-game season: 34
*Most Premier League penalties scored: 56
*Fewest matches to score 100 Premier League goals: 124 matches
*Top goalscorer in Newcastle United history: 206
*Most European goals scored for Newcastle United: 30

## References
Derek McInnes

**Derek John McInnes** (born 5 July 1971 in Paisley, Renfrewshire) is a former professional footballer and current manager of Kilmarnock.

## Playing career 
McInnes played for Greenock Morton, Rangers, West Bromwich Albion and Dundee United during his playing career.

## Managerial career 
McInnes became manager of St. Johnstone in November 2007. He helped the club gain promotion to the Scottish Premier League in 2009 and kept that status for two seasons.

McInnes was made manager of Bristol City on 19 October 2011. He was sacked as manager of the club on 12 January 2013.

After leaving Bristol City, McInnes became manager of Scottish club Aberdeen on 25 March 2013. He helped them win the 2014 Scottish League Cup, winning the final 4–2 on penalties. He stayed there for eight years, before leaving by mutual consent on 8 March 2021.

In January 2022 McInnes was made manager of Scottish club Kilmarnock.

In May 2025 McInnes was made manager of Heart of Midlothian.

## References
Zbigniew Boniek

**Zbigniew Kazimierz Boniek** (born 3 March 1956) is a former Polish football player. He has played for Poland national team. Boniek is currently the vice president of UEFA.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1975/76||rowspan="7"|Widzew Łódź||rowspan="7"|Ekstraklasa||27||7
|-
|1976/77||24||9
|-
|1977/78||30||11
|-
|1978/79||28||4
|-
|1979/80||26||10
|-
|1980/81||11||1
|-
|1981/82||26||8

|-
|1982/83||rowspan="3"|Juventus||rowspan="3"|Serie A||28||5
|-
|1983/84||27||3
|-
|1984/85||26||5
|-
|1985/86||rowspan="3"|Roma||rowspan="3"|Serie A||29||7
|-
|1986/87||26||4
|-
|1987/88||21||6
172||50
157||30
329||80
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1976||6||2
|-
|1977||11||1
|-
|1978||12||5
|-
|1979||10||3
|-
|1980||5||2
|-
|1981||6||3
|-
|1982||8||4
|-
|1983||3||1
|-
|1984||6||1
|-
|1985||5||2
|-
|1986||7||0
|-
|1987||0||0
|-
|1988||1||0
|-
!Total||80||24
|}

## References
## Other websites
* Zbigniew Boniek (90minut.pl)
Dens Park

**Dens Park** is a football stadium on Dens Road in the Scottish city of Dundee. 

The stadium is the home of Dundee F.C. and has a capacity of 11,856. Uniquely, the stadium shares part of the same road (Sandeman Street) as Tannadice, which is the home of city rivals Dundee United F.C.

The club moved to 'Dens' from their first stadium at Carolina Port in 1899. Over the years, the ground has been redeveloped, with the construction of the near-identical Bobby Cox and Bob Shankly stands, which sit at either end of the ground.  The former is given over to home supporters, and the latter to visiting supporters.
32X

The **Sega 32X** is a game console first released by Sega in 1994. It was an add on for the Sega Mega Drive and was Sega's first console in the 32-bit games market. In Japan, it was called the Sega Super 32X. In North America, it was called the Sega Genesis 32X. In Europe and Australia, it was called the Sega Mega 32X.

The Sega 32X was an unpopular console and had poor sales, mostly due to there being only a handful of games made for it and because it was overshadowed by the Sega Saturn.
Broadwood Stadium

]]
**Broadwood Stadium** is an association football stadium in Cumbernauld, North Lanarkshire, Scotland. 

The stadium currently plays host to the home matches of Scottish First Division side, Hamilton Academicals F.C, Cumbernauld Colts and the home matches of Scottish Premier Reserve League side Rangers Reserves. It had previously been the home of Clyde F.C.
Ruud Gullit

**Ruud Gullit** (born 1 September 1962) is a Dutch former football player. He has played for the Netherlands national team.

## Career statistics 
### Club 
### International 
:''Scores and results list the Netherlands' goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Gullit goal.''

## Managerial statistics 
All competitive league games (league and domestic cup) and international matches (including friendlies) are included.

## Honours 
### Player 
**HFC Haarlem**

* Eerste Divisie: 1980–81

**Feyenoord** 1986
* Ballon d'Or: 1987; Runner-up 1988
* World Soccer Magazine World Footballer of the Year: 1987, 1989
* Onze d'Argent: 1988, 1989 1992
* FIFA XI: 1991
* Premier League PFA Team of the Year: 1995–96
* Chelsea Player of the Year: 1996
* FIFA 100
* UEFA Golden Jubilee Poll: #13
* Golden Foot: 2011, as football legend
* AC Milan Hall of Fame
* The Best of The Best – Player of the Century: Top 50
* World Soccer: The 100 Greatest Footballers of All Time
* FAI International Football Awards – International Personality: 2008
* IFFHS Legends
* Italian Football Hall of Fame: 2017

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
*
Sega CD

The **Sega CD**, also called the  in most places outside of North America, was a CD-based console add-on for the Sega Genesis. It was made by Sega. It was released in December 12, 1991 in Japan, October 15, 1992 in North America, and April 2, 1993 in Europe. It was 16-bit and Sega's first product in CD market. It was somewhat successful, but was criticized for the lack of quality games.

## Notes
## References
Internazionale Milan

**Football Club Internazionale Milano**, colloquially known as **Inter Milan** outside Italy, is an Italian football club that plays in Serie A. Their home stadium is the Stadio Giuseppe Meazza. They are the only Italian team to win the domestic treble.
The club is well known for having one of the strongest teams in Europe.

## Name 
* 1908 **Foot-Ball Club Internazionale**
* 1928 **Ambrosiana**
* 1932 **Ambrosiana-Inter**
* 1945 **Football Club Internazionale**
* 1967-present **Football Club Internazionale Milano**
### First-team squad
## Honours 
***Serie A** : 19
** 1909/10, 1919/20, 1929/30, 1937/38, 1939/40, 1952/53, 1953/54, 1962/63, 1964/65, 1965/66, 1970/71, 1979/80, 1988/89, 2005/06, 2006/07, 2007/08, 2008/09, 2009/10,
2020/21

***Coppa Italia:**
** **Winners (7)**: 1938–39, 1977–78, 1981–82, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2009–10, 2010-11
*** Runners-up (6): 1958–59, 1964–65, 1976–77, 1999–00, 2006–07, 2007–08

***Supercoppa Italiana:** 5
** 1989, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010

***European Cup/UEFA Champions League:** 3
**1963-64, 1964-65, 2009-10

## League position 
### Former position 
* 1929/30 : Serie A - Champions
* 1930/31 : Serie A - 5th
* 1931/32 : Serie A - 6th
* 1932/33 : Serie A - 2nd
* 1933/34 : Serie A - 2nd
* 1934/35 : Serie A - 2nd
* 1935/36 : Serie A - 4th
* 1936/37 : Serie A - 7th
* 1937/38 : Serie A - Champions
* 1938/39 : Serie A - 3rd
* 1939/40 : Serie A - Champions
* 1940/41 : Serie A - 2nd
* 1941/42 : Serie A - 12th
* 1942/43 : Serie A - 4th
* 1944 : Campionato Alta - 3rd / Semifinal Group A
* 1945/46 : Serie A - 4th / Final
* 1946/47 : Serie A - 10th
* 1947/48 : Serie A - 12th
* 1948/49 : Serie A - 2nd
* 1949/50 : Serie A - 3rd
* 1950/51 : Serie A - 2nd
* 1951/52 : Serie A - 3rd
* 1952/53 : Serie A - Champions
* 1953/54 : Serie A - Champions
* 1954/55 : Serie A - 8th
* 1955/56 : Serie A - 3rd
* 1956/57 : Serie A - 5th

* 1957/58 : Serie A - 9th
* 1958/59 : Serie A - 3rd
* 1959/60 : Serie A - 4th
* 1960/61 : Serie A - 3rd
* 1961/62 : Serie A - 2nd
* 1962/63 : Serie A - Champions
* 1963/64 : Serie A - 2nd
* 1964/65 : Serie A - Champions
* 1965/66 : Serie A - Champions
* 1966/67 : Serie A - 2nd
* 1967/68 : Serie A - 5th
* 1968/69 : Serie A - 4th
* 1969/70 : Serie A - 2nd
* 1970/71 : Serie A - Champions
* 1971/72 : Serie A - 5th
* 1972/73 : Serie A - 4th
* 1973/74 : Serie A - 4th
* 1974/75 : Serie A - 9th
* 1975/76 : Serie A - 4th
* 1976/77 : Serie A - 4th
* 1977/78 : Serie A - 5th
* 1978/79 : Serie A - 4th
* 1979/80 : Serie A - Champions
* 1980/81 : Serie A - 4th
* 1981/82 : Serie A - 5th
* 1982/83 : Serie A - 3rd

* 1983/84 : Serie A - 4th
* 1984/85 : Serie A - 3rd
* 1985/86 : Serie A - 6th
* 1986/87 : Serie A - 3rd
* 1987/88 : Serie A - 5th
* 1988/89 : Serie A - Champions
* 1989/90 : Serie A - 3rd
* 1990/91 : Serie A - 3rd
* 1991/92 : Serie A - 8th
* 1992/93 : Serie A - 2nd
* 1993/94 : Serie A - 13th
* 1994/95 : Serie A - 6th
* 1995/96 : Serie A - 7th
* 1996/97 : Serie A - 3rd
* 1997/98 : Serie A - 2nd
* 1998/99 : Serie A - 8th
* 1999/00 : Serie A - 4th

## Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors
## References
## Other websites 
* Sito ufficiale FC Internazionale Milano
East End Park

**East End Park** is a football stadium in Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland. 

The stadium currently plays host to the home matches of Scottish First Division side, Dunfermline Athletic Football Club.
Commodore International

**Commodore** is the common name for **Commodore International Limited**, a U.S. computer and electronics manufacturing company. Headquarters were in West Chester, Pennsylvania. 

In the 1960s they made typewriters and later calculators. In the late 1970s and 1980s, Commodore was one of the largest producers of home computers. They are famous for cutting in 1983 the price of their products so aggressively that it created a "home computer war".

The first computer model produced was the Commodore PET in 1977. It came with a keyboard and 
a monochrome monitor. This was followed by the first color computer, known as the VIC-20. This computer sold for under $300 in 1981, around $1000 in today's money. 

The company also sold about 22 million Commodore 64 machines, introduced in 1982. It is believed to be the biggest-selling computer in history. Commodore later released the Amiga line of computers in 1985.

The company went bankrupt in 1994.
Commodore 64 Games System

**Commodore 64 Games System** (often abbreviated **C64GS**) was a cartridge based console made by Commodore International. It was Commodore's first console and was released in December 1990. It was a commercial failure because Commodore could not market the console properly due to its lack of games and the fact it was an 8-bit console in a 16-bit era.

## Other websites
*"The C64 Console!" / "Inside the future: The C64GS" &ndash; By Ed Stu, *Zzap 64* magazine, issue 66, October 1990
*The Commodore C64 Games System &ndash; Photos and information from Bo Zimmermann's collection
*8Bit-Homecomputermuseum &ndash; Nice pictures of the C64GS
Firhill Stadium

**Firhill Stadium** is the home ground of the Scottish association football club, Partick Thistle F.C.

In December 2005 Firhill also became the temporary home of Glasgow's professional Rugby Union team, Glasgow Warriors, when they moved from their previous base at Hughenden. The Glasgow Warriors will take up a two-year residency at Firhill from the start of the 2007-08 Magners League season.

## References
Almondvale Stadium

**Almondvale Stadium** is a football stadium in Livingston, West Lothian. It is the home of Scottish First Division club Livingston F.C..

The stadium, which used to be called the *"City Stadium"* because of a deal with the City Group, was built in 1995. It had also previously been called the *"West Lothian Courier Stadium"*. Since the club was taken over by the Lionheart Consortium, it was changed back to its original name, Almondvale Stadium.  

It is hired by Livingston FC from West Lothian Council every year.  As Livingston moved up the divisions into the top flight of Scottish Football, they expanded the stadium to meet Premier League standards.
CD-i

**CD-i** was a CD-based data storage format that was mostly created by Philips. It was designed to hold programs, similar to CD-ROM. The first CD-i player, the CDI 910/205, was released by Philips in 1991. Along with consoles such as the FM Towns Marty and the Amiga CDTV, the CD-i is one of the first CD-based consoles. The CD-i was a bit of a commercial failure, but still had a long lifespan, with the last one being made in 1998. Its last game, *Solar Crusade*, released in 1999. The reason for its failure was most likely due to a lack of third party support, poorly received games, and a high selling price.

## References
Victoria Park

**Victoria Park** is a football stadium in the town of Dingwall, Ross-shire, Scotland. It is the home stadium of Ross County F.C. who play in the Scottish First Division.

There are two stands, the West and East Stands, which have covered seats and two standing-only terraces known as the Academy End and Jailend. It has a total capacity of 5800 (2590 seated), so does not meet Scottish Premier League standards.

The Highland Football Academy is behind the Academy End and an *Astroturf* (fake grass) pitch is next to the East Stand. To date, the board have spent more than £3.5 million on renovating the stadium and plans are being made to create a modern all-seater stadium suitable for the Premier League.

The stadium holds more people than the town of Dingwall, which had a population of 5,026 at the last census.

## References
McDiarmid Park

]]
**McDiarmid Park** is the home stadium of St. Johnstone Football Club from Perth, Scotland.  It has an all-seated capacity of 10,673. The record attendance is 10,525, which occurred on May 23, 1999, when Tayside rivals Dundee were the visitors for the last game of the season.

## References
Nintendo 64DD

The **64DD** (DD meaning **Disk Drive**) was a magnetic disk add-on for the Nintendo 64. It was considered too late in the fifth generation and flopped on its release in Japan in 1999. When it came out, the Dreamcast had already been released and soon for Nintendo fans the GameCube was developed with a built-in CD drive. For these reasons, it was unsuccessful, and only few games were ever released for it. The console was released only in Japan and it was discontinued in February 2001. Games such as *Super Mario 64 2* (the sequel to Nintendo 64's 1996 game, *Super Mario 64*) were planned, but were cancelled. Instead, in 2004, an enhanced Nintendo DS remake called *Super Mario 64 DS* and was released the same day as the original *DS* and featured more characters, more stars, and better graphics. Only four *Mario* games were released on the 64 Disk Drive, all from the *Mario Artist* series.

## Randnet 
**Randnet** was the online web service system that was compatible for the Nintendo 64DD. In order to function it. And just after 2 years of existence The service shutdown in February 28, 2001 for good. The service was only released in Japan In December 1st, 1999. 

## References
FM Towns Marty

The **FM Towns Marty** was the world's first 32-bit game console (not the Amiga CD32, which was only in Europe and North America). It was one of the first CD-based consoles and the first made for gaming rather than high-end PC-like systems, like the Amiga CDTV and Phillips CDi. It was only released in Japan and was a commercial failure, but despite this, it was made until 1999 &ndash; longer than the average games console.
Nike

**Nike** may refer to:

* Nike (mythology), Greek goddess who personifies victory.
* Nike, Inc., major American manufacturer of athletic shoes, apparel, and sports equipment.
* Project Nike, US Army missile project.
**Nike-Hercules Missile, solid fuel propelled anti-aircraft warfare missile.
** Various  American sounding rockets including Nike Apache, Nike Iroquois, and Nike Nike
* 307 Nike, sizeable Main belt asteroid.
* Nike Award, Polish language literature prize
* Nike, a fictional character in *The Underland Chronicles* children's books by Suzanne Collins
Gynoecium

* style and stigmas]]
 plicata*: its 'inferior' ovary lies below the attachment of other floral parts]]
* (buttercup) flower]]

 has five carpels]]

A **gynoecium** (from Ancient Greek *gyne*, "woman") is the female reproductive parts of a flower. The male parts are called the androecium. Some flowers have both female and male parts, and some do not.

Another key term is **carpel**. Carpels are the building blocks of a **pistil**. The gynoecium may have one pistil or more. A pistil may have one carpel or more than one stuck together ("fused"). Carpels and pistils have three parts: a stigma at the top where the pollen lands; a **style** and an **ovary**. In the case of a pistil, the stigma, style, and ovary may be made up of those parts of more than one carpel, fused.

Plant ovaries are the parts of the gynoecium which (much like animal ovaries) contain ovules. The style is generally stalklike. It is between the ovary at the bottom and the stigma at the top. In some plants, there are no styles in the pistils. The stigma is the pollen receptor at the top of the carpel. Stigmas may be separate or they may be in a region called the "stigmatic region".

## Carpel anatomy 
A **carpel** is the basic unit of the female reproductive organ of a flower (the gynoecium).  The parts of the carpel are:
*the **stigma**: the end portion which receives the pollen. It is usually sticky;
*the **style**, a stalk connecting the stigma with the ovary. It has a tract, which helps the growth of the pollen tube so the male gamete gets to the ovule; and
*the **ovary** has the female reproductive cell or ovule.

## The ovule 
The **ovule**, when mature, has one or two coats round the central **nucellus**, except at the top where there is an opening, the **micropyle**. The nucellus  is a tissue round one large cell, the megaspore. The one large cell divides, giving the egg and some other cells.

An example of a simple carpel is that of a pea, bean or *Arabidopsis*: the fruit develops from the single carpel consisting of two rows of ovules aligned beside one another along the *placental* margin.

## Pistil 
An alternative term for the female parts. This table shows how it is used:

## References
## Further reading 
* Esau K. 1965. *Plant anatomy''. 2nd ed,. John Wiley.
Excelsior Stadium

The **Excelsior Stadium** is the home of Airdrie United F.C. of the Scottish First Division.  The ground is named as such as a tribute to the fact that Airdrieonians began life as Excelsior Football Club in 1878.

When the stadium first opened it was officially titled **Shyberry Excelsior Stadium** ("Shyberry" being the company who sponsored the stadium when it first opened). Now, though, even the name *Excelsior Stadium* is rarely used by Airdrie United supporters as well as opposing fans and even the media as the stadium has instead come to be referred to as **New Broomfield** which is more palatable from an Airdrie perspective due to its association with the former home of Airdrieonians, Broomfield Park.
Palmerston Park

**Palmerston Park** is a multi-use stadium on Terregles Street in Dumfries, south-west Scotland. The site of the ground was formerly a farm called Palmers Toun. This is on the Maxwelltown side of the River Nith in Dumfries. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of Queen of the South F.C. The stadium holds 6,412 people. It also holds the record of having the tallest free standing floodlights in Scottish football, standing at 85 feet.

## References
Karbon14

**Karbon14** (also known as **Kontour**, which was known **KIllustrator**) is a vector graphics editor. It is part of KOffice, the KDE office suite.

## Related pages
* Open Clip Art Library
* Inkscape

## Other websites 
* Official website
Umatilla, Oregon

]]
**Umatilla** is a city in the state of Oregon. It was the former county seat of Umatilla  County. Its population was 7,363 at the 2020 United States Census.

## References
Tri-Cities, Washington

:*For the area in Tennessee, see Tri-Cities, Tennessee.*
The **Tri-Cities** are a group of 3 cities in Washington. They are Richland, Pasco, and Kennewick.
Zillah, Washington

**Zillah** is a city of Yakima County in the state of Washington in the United States. 3,179 people were living in Zillah as of 2020.

## References
Grandview, Washington

**Grandview** is a city in the state of Washington in the United States. The population of the city was 10,907 at the 2020 census.

## References
Interstate 84 (Oregon–Utah)

**Interstate 84** (sometimes called **I-84**) is a  long Interstate Highway in the states of Oregon, Idaho, and Utah. The road goes from Interstate 5 in Portland, Oregon to Interstate 80 in Echo, Utah. There is another road with the same name in the eastern part of the country.

## References
Judd Apatow

**Judd Apatow** (born December 6, 1967) is an American movie producer, director, and screenwriter. He is best known for producing a distinct series of critically and commercially successful comedy movies, including *Anchorman* (2004), *The 40-Year-Old Virgin* (2005), *Talladega Nights* (2006), *Knocked Up*, *Superbad* (both 2007), *Forgetting Sarah Marshall*, *Step Brothers* and *Pineapple Express* (all 2008).

## Filmography 
### Movies 
### Other movies 
### Television 
## References
Pon de Replay

"**Pon de Replay**" is the debut single recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna, from her debut studio album *Music of the Sun* (2005). It was written and produced by Vada Nobles, Alisha "M'Jestie" Brooks, Carl Sturken and Evan Rogers. Her debut single, the song was released on May 24, 2005 as the lead single from the album. It is a dancehall, reggae and R&B song that means "play it again" in one of Barbadoss official langauges.

## Info 
The song peaked at number 2 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100, becoming her first Top 5 single; it also peaked at number 1 in New Zealand, number 2 in the UK and at number 6 and number 7 in Australia and Canada, respectively. The beat for "Pon de Replay" was also used in Natasja Saad's hit "Mon de Reggae". Pon de Replay was also a major dance hit topping both the Hot Dance Music/Club Play and the Dance Radio Airplay chart for 2 weeks. It also performed well on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks charts peaking at #24; most of its chart points had been received from airplay from pop stations and from its digital downloads. In an unusual situation, the track reached #6 on the Hot Rap Tracks, an unlikely supporter of the song. On the non-Billboard chart, ARC Top 40, the track also hit #1. Pop girl group Girl Authority covered the song in 2006 for their debut album. The song was the 21st best sell of 2005 with 3,970,000 units sold.

The hit single, "Pon de Replay" was first made public in the mainstream media on March 17, 2005 by publicist, Jonathan Hay through co-producer Vada Nobles on MTV News.

## Track listing 
* **CD single (European version)**
# "Pon de Replay" (Radio edit) (Brooks, Alisha/Rogers, Evan/Sturken, Carl/Nobles, Vada) — 3:34
# "Pon de Replay" (Remix featuring Elephant Man) (Brooks, Alisha/Rogers, Evan/Sturken, Carl/Nobles, Vada) — 3:37

* **CD maxi-single (European version)**
# "Pon de Replay" (Brooks, Alisha/Rogers, Evan/Sturken, Carl/Nobles, Vada) — 3:36
# "Pon de Replay" (Cotto's Replay Dub) (Brooks, Alisha/Rogers, Evan/Sturken, Carl/Nobles, Vada) — 6:48
# "Pon de Replay" (Instrumental) (Brooks, Alisha/Rogers, Evan/Sturken, Carl/Nobles, Vada) — 4:05
* Extras:
:"Pon de Replay" (Video) — 3:37

## Music Video 
In the music video, directed by Little X, Rihanna and her friends arrive at the club where everybody is bored and not dancing because of the low music. Rihanna steps up and sings the song, causing the DJ to turn the music up and everybody to start dancing. The music video also features Rihanna doing some belly dancing moves. The music video was also popular receiving much play from MTV and BET. It peaked at #2 on MTV's *Total Request Live* spending 37 days on the countdown; it was not able to retire due to the early introduction of the music video for her second single, "If It's Lovin' That You Want". The video reached #4 on BET's *106 & Park* and remained on the countdown for over 20 days.

## Covers & Parodies 
"Weird Al" Yankovic covered part of the song in his polka medley Polkarama! from the album *Straight Outta Lynwood*.

## References
Benton City, Washington

**Benton City** is a city in the state of Washington. About 3,500 people live in Benton City as of 2020.

## References
Kittitas County, Washington

**Kittitas County** is a county in the U.S. state of Washington. The county seat is Ellensburg, Washington. In 2020, 44,337 people lived there. The county includes  of which 2,297 are land (the rest is water). The highest point is Mount Daniel at .

## References
Plymouth, Washington

**Plymouth** is an unincorporated community found in Benton County of the state of Washington in the United States.

## References
Music of the Sun

***Music of the Sun*** is the debut studio album released by Barbadian singer Rihanna. The album was released on August 30, 2005 by Def Jam and SRP with the singles "Pon de Replay" and "If It's Lovin' that You Want. The album features a wide range types of music, including dancehall, reggae and R&B as well as elements of hip hop and Latin and features guest appearances from Vybz Kartel, Kardinal Offishall, J-Status and Elephant Man.

## Singles 
*"Pon de Replay" (2005)
*"If It's Lovin' That You Want" (2005)

## Track listing
## Personnel
Credits for *Music of the Sun* are adapted from AllMusic.

### Musicians
* Rihanna – vocals, composer
* Rob Mounsey – arranger/conductor
* Full Force – vocals (background)
* Carl Sturken – composer, guitar, keyboards, piano,
* Evangeline Evelyn – guitar
* Lawrence Glazener – bass
* Avril Brown – violin
* Kenneth Burward-Hoy - violin
* Yana Goichman – violin
* Ann Leathers – violin
* Cenovia Cummins – violin
* Jan Mullen – violin
* Elizabth Nielson – violin

* Debra Shufelt – violin
* Marti Sweet – violin
* Uri Vodoz – violin
* Carol Wener – violin
* Stephanie Cum – cello
* Richard Locker – cello
* Mark Orrin Shuman – cello
* Lian Truffle – cello
* Tristan Hart – viola
* Vince Lionti – viola
* Sue Pray – viola

### Production
* Evan Rogers, Carl Sturken – Executive producers
* Full Force, Evan Rogers – Vocal production
* Full Force – Additional vocal production
* Al Hemberger, Matt Noble, Malcolm Pollack – Engineers
* Jason Agel, Roy Matthews, Alex Pinto – Assistant engineers
* Jason Goldstein, Jason Groucott, Al Hemberger – Mixing

* Chris Gehringer &nbsp;– Mastering
* Jay Brown, Adrienne Muhammad, Tyran "Ty Ty" Smith – A&R
* Tai Linzie – Design
* Andy West – Art Direction
* Tai Linzie, Mark Mann, Ivan Otis – Photography

* Johnny Nice- Mixed by

## Charts 
## Certifications
|-
!scope="row"| Canada (CRIA)
| Platinum
| 80,000
|-

|-

|-
!scope="row"| United Kingdom (BPI)
| Gold
| 100,000
|-
!scope="row"| United States (RIAA)
| Gold
| 623,000
|-

## Release history
## References
Borscht

**Borscht** (, , , Lithuanian: *barščiai*, ) is a red beet soup. It is a very popular and widely known dish in Russian and Ukrainian cuisine. It is also often eaten in Eastern European countries, such as Romania, Poland, Belarus, Moldova and Lithuania and immigrants around the world who come from countries which were members of the  Soviet Union. It contains red beets, carrots, meat or meat stock, onion, potatoes and cabbage. Borscht soup is usually eaten with a piece of black bread, and a dollop of sour cream on top.

## References
Umatilla County, Oregon

**Umatilla County** () is a county in the U.S. state of Oregon. The county seat is Umatilla. In 2020, 80,075 people lived there. The county includes 3,231 square miles (8,369&nbsp;km2) of which 3,215 is land and the rest is water.

## References
Thoth tarot deck

The **Thoth tarot deck** is a tarot deck painted by Lady Frieda Harris at the request of Aleister Crowley.  Crowley referred to this deck as *The Book of Thoth*, and wrote a book with the same title of use with the deck.
Tlaxcala (disambiguation)

**Tlaxcala** might mean:

*Tlaxcala, a state in central Mexico
*Tlaxcala de Xicoténcatl, the capital of the state
Tlaxcala

**Tlaxcala** is the smallest state in Mexico with about a million people. It is in eastern Mexico, east of Mexico (state) and west of Puebla (state).
International Alliance of Research Universities

The **International Alliance of Research Universities** (**IARU**) was a program launched in January 2006 as a leading co-operative network of 10 international research-intensive universities. The president of the IARU is Australian National University Vice-Chancellor Professor Ian Chubb.

Its members are:
*  Australian National University
*  University of Cambridge
*  University of Oxford
*  University of California, Berkeley
*  Yale University
*  Peking University
*  National University of Singapore
*  University of Tokyo
*  University of Copenhagen
*  ETH Zurich
Rod Serling

**Rod Serling** (December 25, 1924 – June 28, 1975) was American screenwriter, radio and television narrator and producer. He is best known for producing and hosting the television series *The Twilight Zone*. In 1973 and 1974, he hosted a syndicated radio program.

After three emergency surgeries, Serling died during surgery on 28 June 1975 from a heart attack.  He was buried on  July 2 1975 in Interlaken, New York. He was married to Carolyn Kramer.

In 1994, computers were used to have him host a television movie of the *Twilight Zone* using old images of him.

## References
Outlaw

An **outlaw** or **bandit** or **thug** is a person who is "outside the law" usually because they have committed serious crimes. A longtime criminal can be declared an *outlaw*, which means the outlaw cannot use the legal system to protect himself if needed.

## Famous outlaws
*The Emperor Nero was made an outlaw by the Roman Senate in 68 AD
*Robin Hood, the English folk hero, who was probably a combination of several real and legendary outlaws.
*Martin Luther was outlawed in 1521.
*Carmine Crocco, the most famous Italian outlaw of the XIX century, an escaped convict who joined the liberal revolution of Garibaldi but returned to banditry because he didn't get the promised forgiveness. Then he became the leader of 2.000 men, heading the most feared peasant army in southern Italy at the time. 
*Ben Hall, the Australian bushranger. The government passed a law in 1865 which outlawed the gang and made it legal for anyone to kill them. There was no need for the outlaws to be arrested, or for there to be a trial.
*Billy the Kid, American gunman and cowboy who took part in the Lincoln County War.
*Ned Kelly, the Australian bushranger. The government passed a law on 30 October 1878 to make the Kelly gang outlaws. They no longer had any legal rights. They could be killed by anyone.
*Jesse James (1847&ndash;1882), from the American state of Missouri, who committed a series of bank, stagecoach and train robberies in the years following the American Civil War.

## References