open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Joy Corning

**Joy Corning** (September 7, 1932 — May 20, 2017) was an American politician and educator. She served as the 44th Lieutenant Governor of Iowa from January 1991 through January 15, 1999 during the governorship of Terry Branstad. She was a member of the Republican Party.

Corning entered the 1998 Republican Gubernatorial primary making history as the first woman to run for the Republican nomination to the office of Governor in the state’s history. After an abbreviated gubernatorial campaign, she was forced to drop out due in large part to a lack of financial support.

Corning was born in Bridgewater, Iowa. She graduated from the University of Northern Iowa. Corning died May 20, 2017 from liver disease in Cedar Falls, Iowa at the age of 84.

## References
Ernest Godward

**Ernest Godward** was born in Marylebone, London on 7 April 1869. He was the son of Henry Robert Godward, a fireman, and his wife, Sarah Ann Pattison. He lived in England, New Zealand and the United States.   He created the spiral hairpin and a type of carburettor called a petrol economiser, which boosted engine performance and reduced fuel consumption. He also invented the Non-slip Egg Beater 
, a new post-hole borer, a new type of hair curler, a burglar-proof window and a hedge trimmer made from bicycle parts.
Emile Degelin

**Emile Degelin** (16 July 1926 – 20 May 2017) was a Belgian movie director and novelist. He was known for being the director of *If the Wind Frightens You*. His 1963 movie *Life and Death in Flanders* was entered into the 13th Berlin International Film Festival. His 1969 movie *Palaver* was entered into the 6th Moscow International Film Festival. His last movie, *De ooggetuige*, won the audience prize at the Ghent Film Festival in 1995.

Degelin was born in Diest, Belgium. He died on 20 May 2017 at his home in Kessel-Lo, a borough of Leuven, Belgium from pneumonia at the age of 90.

## References
Kim Reynolds

**Kimberly Kay "Kim" Reynolds** (born August 4, 1959) is an American politician. She is the 43rd and current Governor of Iowa since May 24, 2017. Before, she was the 47th Lieutenant Governor of Iowa from January 14, 2011 until May 24, 2017. Reynolds also served as the Chair-Elect of the National Lieutenant Governors Association (NLGA). She served as a state senator from Osceola from January 11, 2009 through November 12, 2010.

Reynolds assumed the office of Governor of Iowa on May 24, 2017 because Terry Branstad was confirmed as the next United States Ambassador to China. Reynolds is the first woman to hold this office.

## References
## Other websites
*
Automation

from the 1936 Summer Olympics looks forward to the year 2000. Television technology lets spectators watch events at home while radio carries their promptings and applause to loudspeakers in the stadium. It appeared in the Olympia-Sonderheft of the Berliner Illustrierte Zeitung.]]
In the context of engineering, **automation** is when a device or a machine is changed in such a way that it can fulfill the task it was designed for without the need of human interaction. Very often, this means that the machine is fitted with an additional system which takes control of its functions. For example, a centrifugal governor controls a steam engine.

Benefits of automation are that the output of the machine or device are more uniform, and that product quality is improved. A system that is not fully automated needs human interaction is needed: Many of the tasks involved are repetitive and boring. In general, machines are also designed so that humans no longer need to lift heavy weights or do dangerous things. With automation, human intervention is limited  or absent.

## Images 

File:Campo de Criptana Molinos de Viento 2.jpg|A common windmill, the position of the wheel is fixed
File:DK Fanoe Windmill01.JPG|Windmill where the wheel can readjust itself, to capture the wind. An additional gear is needed for rotating the wheel (which can be automated).

## Related pages 
*Industrial Revolution
Yung Mung Sung

***Yung Mung Sung*** () is a 2018 Tamil language action comedy movie written and directed by M. S. Arjun. Prabhu Deva was the lead role in the movie and [Lakshmi Menon](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi_Menon_(actress)) was selected as the lead heroine of it while Thangar Bachan and RJ Balaji play other pivotal roles. The movie began production in February 2017. It is based on the real-life story of how the first Kung Fu Robber, Bhairavan was put in jail in the 1980s. The movie was theatrically released on March 30, 2018. It received positive reviews from critics for Deva's performance.

## Cast
* Prabhu Deva as Detective Rajan Rugam, Shanmugam's youngest son. He and Latika are the next Kung Fu Masters of Tamil Nadu.
* Lakshmi Menon as Reeka Rugam, Rajan's wife and his detective assistant
* Thangar Bachan as Shanmugam Rugam, Latika and Rajan's Kung Fu teacher. He is also the original Kung Fu Master of Tamil Nadu.
* RJ Balaji as Kalian, Bhairavan's fourth accomplice
* Kaal Venkat as Akshiv in a special appearance in the first song of the movie, Yung Mung Sung Title Track
* Uma Padmanabhan as Lakshmi in a special appearance in the first song of the movie, Yung Mung Sung Title Track
* Prabhakar as Bhairavan Rugam, Rajan's older brother and the first Kung Fu Robber
* Chithra Lakshmanan as Sambantham, Bhairavan's second accomplice
* Ashwin Raja as Sung, Bhairavan's third accomplice
* Swamimathan as Veeram, Bhairavan’s fourth accomplice 

## Production
Prabhu Deva agreed on terms to work with newcomer Arjun for the comedy movie *Yung Mung Sung* in January 2017, with Vasan Visual Ventures taking the role of producers. Actors Thangar Bachan and RJ Balaji were also recruited for the movie, with the former signed to feature as the father of Deva's character. The team held talks with Catherine Tresa to play the lead actress. Her unavailability led the team to cast Lakshmi Menon in the role. Prabhu Deva was revealed to be playing a detective who becomes a Kung Fu Master in the movie.

The movie began production on 9 February 2017  following a launch event held in Chennai.

## Release
*Yung Mung Sung* is releasing on summer 2025

## References
Henggart

**Henggart** is a municipality in the district of Andelfingen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

## Gallery

File:2011-09-10-Vinlando (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 017.JPG|Church of Henggart
File:Henggart stacidomo 225.jpg|Henggart train station
File:Henggart 184.jpg|Village center of Henggart
File:2011-09-10-Vinlando (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 061.JPG|Bridge over the Highway A4
File:2011-09-10-Vinlando (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 018.JPG|Timber framing house at Henggart
File:2011-09-10-Vinlando (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 038.JPG|Earthbank on Schlossbuch at Henggart

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website 
*
Paul Judge

**Sir Paul Rupert Judge** (25 April 1949 &ndash; 21 May 2017) was an English business and political figure. He served as Chairman of Schroder Income Growth Fund plc. He also worked at Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation, Tempur-Pedic, and The Abraaj Group.

Judge was born in London. He studied at Trinity College, Cambridge and at the University of Pennsylvania. From 2002 until his death, he was married to Barbara Thomas. Judge died on 21 May 2017 in London at the age of 68.

## References
## Other websites
*www.debretts.com
*Sir Paul Judge's contact page on OneLeap
Jimmy LaFave

**Jimmy LaFave** (July 12, 1955 &ndash; May 21, 2017) was an American singer-songwriter and folk musician. He was born in Willis Point, Texas. After moving to Stillwater, Oklahoma, LaFave created a musical style called Red Dirt music. LaFave was an Advisory Board member and regular performer at the annual Woody Guthrie Folk Festival. 

LaFave has recorded 15 albums and his 2007 release, *Cimarron Manifesto*, reached the No. 1 mark on the Americana Music Association album chart. In 2012, LaFave released the studio album *Depending On The Distance*. 

LaFave died on May 21, 2017 in Austin, Texas from tissue cancer at the age of 61.

## References
## Other websites
* Jimmy LaFave Website
* Jimmy LaFave on MySpace
Kellogg's

**Kellogg Company**, or '''Kellogg's''' for short, (now rebranding as Kellanova in the UK only) is an American food distribution company. It is headquartered in Battle Creek, Michigan.

Kellogg's makes cereal, toaster pastries like Pop-Tarts, fruit-flavored snacks and vegetarian foods. The company's brands are Apple Jacks, Special K, Eggo, Rice Krispies, Cocoa Krispies, and many more.

Kellogg's products are made in 18 countries. They are sold in more than 180 countries, like France, Australia and Russia.

## References
Bill White (ice hockey)

**William Earl "Bill" White** (August 26, 1939 – May 21, 2017) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player and coach. White was one of the most notable defensive defense men of the 1970s. He was born in Toronto, Ontario. He played for the Rochester Americans and the Springfield Indians in the AHL. He played in the NHL for the Los Angeles Kings and the Chicago Black Hawks.

White died on May 21, 2017 in Toronto, Ontario from natural causes at the age of 77.

## References
## Other websites
*
Oscar Fulloné

**Luis Oscar Fulloné Arce**, better known as **Oscar Fulloné** (4 April 1939 – 22 May 2017) was an Argentine football coach and player. He played for Independiente Medellín and Real Oviedo before moving to England to play for Aston Villa in 1967.

Known as **Oscar Arce** during his time in England he remained in the country following his retirement from playing and was a coach for both Sheffield United and Sunderland. He became manager of Swiss side FC Sion in 1980 before going on to become one of the most successful African club managers.

## References
## Other websites
* Profile  at afrik.com
West End Girls

**West End Girls** is a pop song from the British duo Pet Shop Boys. The song is mixed with hip hop music. The lyrics are about inner-city life and class.

The first version of the song was released in April 1984. It became a club hit in the United States and some European countries. When the duo signed with British record company EMI, the song was re-recorded for their first studio album *Please*. In October 1985, the new version was released. It hit #1 in the United Kingdom and the United States in 1986.

In 1987, the song won Best Single at the BRIT Awards. In 2005, more than 20 years after its release, the song was awarded Song of the Decade between 1985 and 1994 by British Academy of Composers and Songwriters.

The "West End Girls" has many versions. One of them is eight minutes and nine seconds in length. Another version is seven minutes/fifty seconds long.
Zbigniew Wodecki

**Zbigniew Stanisław Wodecki** (6 May 1950&nbsp;– 22 May 2017) was a Polish singer, musician, composer, actor and TV presenter. He was born in Kraków, Poland.

Wodecki was mostly known for songs “Chałupy Welcome To”, “Lubię wracać tam, gdzie byłem”, “Zacznij od Bacha” or the Polish versions of the *Maya the Honey Bee*,

## References
## Other websites
*
Manchester Arena

The **Manchester Arena** is an indoor arena in Hunts Bank, Manchester, North West England. It is just north of the city centre, and is above Manchester Victoria station.

The arena has the most seats of any indoor venue in the United Kingdom with a capacity of 21,000. It hosts music and sporting events including boxing and swimming. The arena was a key part of Manchester's bids to host the Olympic Games in 1996 and 2000 and was eventually used for the 2002 Commonwealth Games.

On 22 May 2017, 22 people were killed by an Islamist suicide bomber at an Ariana Grande concert in the arena.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*Manchester Arena Seating Plans
Nicky Hayden

**Nicholas "Nicky" Patrick Hayden** (July 30, 1981 – May 22, 2017), nicknamed **The Kentucky Kid**, was an American professional motorcycle racer who won the MotoGP World Championship in 2006. He was born in Owensboro, Kentucky. On September 3, 2009, it was confirmed that Hayden had signed a one-year extension of contract with Ducati for the 2010 MotoGP season, ending speculation of a move away from the team.

On May 17, 2017, Hayden was hit by a car while riding his bicycle near Rimini, Italy. Five days after the accident, Hayden died in the hospital in Cesena, Italy on May 22, 2017 at the age of 35.

## References
## Other websites
* Profile on MotoGP.com 
* Profile on WorldSBK.com
* Nicky Hayden &nbsp;– MotoGP Rider Biography at Motorcycle-USA
Anna Halprin

**Anna Dorothy Halprin** (born **Anna Schuman**; July 13, 1920 &ndash; May 25, 2021) was an American dancer. She helped create the experimental art form known as postmodern dance and referred to herself as the breaker of modern dance. Born in Winnetka, Illinois she spent her entire career in San Francisco, California

Halprin, along with her contemporaries such as Trisha Brown, Simone Forti, Yvonne Rainer, John Cage, and Robert Morris, collaborated and built a community based around the ideas of post-modern dance. In the 1950s, she created the San Francisco Dancers’ Workshop to give artists like her a place to practice their art.

Halprin died on May 25, 2021 in San Francisco just two months before her 101st birthday.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Anna Halprin's entry in "Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia"
* Anna Halprin papers, 1940-2008, held by the Jerome Robbins Dance Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
Winnetka, Illinois

**Winnetka** () is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States, located 16 miles north of downtown Chicago.  The population was 12,744 at the 2020 census. In 2015, Winnetka was ranked the richest municipality in Illinois and the second richest in the United States (behind Scarsdale, New York). The area is one of the most exclusive and wealthy suburbs in the nation.

## References
## Other websites
* Village of Winnetka official website
* Winnetka Public School District
* Winnetka Historical Society 
* Winnetka Historical Society: History of Buildings
Manchester Arena bombing

The **Manchester Arena bombing** was an Islamist suicide bomb attack. It occurred in Manchester, England, on 22 May 2017. Twenty-three people were killed, including the bomber.

Mayor of Liverpool Steve Rotheram was present at the concert with his family.

At approximately 01:35 BST, a controlled explosion was conducted by police in Cathedral Gardens after what was believed to be an explosive device was found. The item was determined to be harmless clothing that was left behind.

Police were first treating this as a possible but unconfirmed terrorist attack done by a suicide bomber until confirmed as a suicide bombing hours later.

The bombing is the most deadly terrorist attack to occur in the United Kingdom since the 7 July 2005 London bombings.

## Attacker
The suicide bomber, Salman Ramadan Abedi, was a 22-year-old British citizen of Sunni Islam faith and was known to British security services. He was born in Manchester on 31 December 1994 to a family of refugees from Libya who had settled in south Manchester. The lone male was reported to have carried out the attack using an improvised explosive device in an act of a suicide attack.

## Reactions
The event took place just over two weeks before a general election in the United Kingdom. Both Prime Minister and Conservative leader Theresa May, Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn and Liberal Democrat leader Tim Farron quickly condemned the incident, expressed sympathy for the victims, and praised the response of emergency services.

Condolences were expressed by the leaders and governments of many countries:  United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres, Commonwealth Secretary-General Patricia Scotland, President of the European Commission Jean-Claude Juncker, Pope Francis, and Secretary General of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation Yousef Al-Othaimeen.

President Donald Trump condemned the attack and wrote on Twitter: "We stand in absolute solidarity with the people of the United Kingdom." Trump also commented on the events whilst on a visit to Israel, calling the perpetrator(s) "evil losers."

A one-minute silence was observed at 11am on 25 May 2017.

## References
Budalur block

**Budalur block** is a revenue block in the Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India. It has 50 panchayat villages.

## Population
The total population of the revenue block is 26,874 according to 2011 Census of India.

## References
Time in Pakistan

Pakistan has experimented with Daylight Saving Time (DST) a number of times since 2002, shifting local time from UTC+05:00 to UTC+06:00 during various summer periods, having the effect of making Pakistan counter-intuitively half an hour ahead of India during those times, even though India is generally to its east.

* In 2002, DST was observed from the first Sunday in April (April 7) at 00:00 to the first Sunday in October (October 6) at 00:00. The government cabinet decided to do this "in order to make maximum use of daylight and to save energy."
* In 2008, DST began on June 1, and was initially set to run through August 31 to meet the annual shortfall of 4 gigawatts of electricity instead of enforcing daily power cuts in households and factories. The government later extended the end date to October 31, including the holy month of Ramadan (which began in early September). DST was originally meant to end on August 31, 2008
* In 2009, DST was observed from April 15 through October 31.

Daylight saving time is no longer observed in Pakistan.

## References
Wels

**Wels** (Latin: **Ovilava**) is a city in the state of Upper Austria in Austria. It is on the Traun River near Linz. About 60,000 people lived there in 2016.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
C. N. Annadurai

**Conjeevaram Natarajan Annadurai** was an Indian politician. He was Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, South India from 1967 to 1969. He was the first member of a Dravidian Party to hold that chief minister post.

Annadurai was famous for his oration skills, dramas and literary works in Tamil. He was the first politician from the Dravidian parties to use Tamil cinema for political propaganda. Annadurai was born in a middle-class family. He first worked as a school teacher, then moved into the political field of the Madras Presidency as a journalist. He became a member of the Dravidar Kazhagam and a big follower of Periyar E. V. Ramasamy. But later Annadurai formed a new party named Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam due to differences between ideologies.

Various protests against the ruling Congress government took him to prison on several occasions; the last of which was during the Madras anti-Hindi agitation of 1965. The agitation itself helped Annadurai to gain popular support for his party. His party won a landslide victory in the 1967 state elections. He legalised Self-Respect marriages, enforced a two language policy and renamed Madras State to Tamil Nadu. However, he died of cancer just two years into office. His funeral had the highest attendance web

## References
Madras Presidency

**Madras Presidency** was an administrative subdivision (presidency) of British India. At its greatest extent, the presidency included most of southern India, including the whole of the Indian states of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh and parts of Odisha, Kerala, Karnataka, Telangana, and the union territory of Lakshadweep. The city of Madras was the winter capital of the Presidency and Ootacamund or Ooty, the summer capital. The island of Ceylon was a part of Madras Presidency from 1793 to 1798 when it was created a Crown colony.

In the early decades of the 20th century, many significant contributors to the Indian independence movement came from Madras. After India got its independence Madras Prescidency became Madras State and later renamed as Tamil Nadu during C.N.Annadurai's reign as the chief minister.

In 1822, the Madras Presidency underwent its first census, which returned a population of 13,476,923.The last census of British India held in 1941 counted a population of 49,341,810 for the Madras Presidency.According to the 1871 census, there were 14,715,000 people who spoke Tamil, 11,610,000 people who spoke Telugu, 2,324,000 people who spoke Malayalam, 1,699,000 spoke Canarese or Kannada, 640,000 people spoke Oriya and 29,400 people spoke Tulu.

## References
David Scott

**David Randolph** "**Dave**" **Scott** (born June 6, 1932), (Col, USAF, Ret.), is an American former NASA astronaut, retired U.S. Air Force officer and former test pilot. He belonged to the third group of NASA astronauts, selected in October 1963. As an astronaut, Scott became the seventh person to walk on the Moon.

As an astronaut, Scott made his first flight into space as pilot of the Gemini 8 mission, along with Neil Armstrong, in March 1966, spending just under eleven hours in low Earth orbit. Scott then spent ten days in orbit as Command Module Pilot aboard Apollo 9, his second spaceflight, along with Commander James McDivitt and Lunar Module Pilot Rusty Schweickart.  

During this mission, Scott became the last American to fly solo in Earth orbit (not counting subsequent untethered EVAs).  Scott made his third and final flight into space as commander of the Apollo 15 mission, the fourth human lunar landing, becoming the seventh person to walk on the Moon and the first person to drive on the Moon.

## References
## Other websites
* Scott's official NASA biography
* Astronautix biography of David R. Scott
* Spacefacts biography of David R. Scott
* Scott at Encyclopedia of Science
*
Harris County, Texas

**Harris County** is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 4,731,145 people lived there. The county seat is Houston. The county was founded in 1836.

## References
## Other websites
*Harris County government's website
Edwards County, Texas

**Edwards County** is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 1,422 people lived there. The county seat is Rocksprings. It is named for Haden Edwards, an early settler of Nacogdoches, Texas.

## References
Kerr County, Texas

**Kerr County** is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 52,598 people lived there. The county seat is Kerrville. It is named for James Kerr, a congressman of the Republic of Texas.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website of Kerr County
Burleson County, Texas

**Burleson County** is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 17,642 people lived there. The county seat is Caldwell. The county is named for Edward Burleson, a general of the Texas Revolution.

## References
## Other websites
*Burleson County official website
Stefano Farina

**Stefano Farina** (19 September 1962 – 23 May 2017) was an Italian football referee. He was born in Ovada, Italy.

Farina has refereed several high-profile matches in Serie A and the UEFA Champions League, including the 2006 UEFA Super Cup in Monaco. 

Farina officiated in qualifiers for the 2004 and 2008 European Championships, as well as preliminary matches for the 2002 and 2006 World Cups. He was known to have served as a FIFA referee during the period from 2001 to 2007.

He retired internationally in 2007 after reaching the mandatory retirement age of 45. 

Farina died suddenly in Genova, Italy on 23 May 2017 from a suspected heart attack, aged 54.

## References
Moshe Gafni

**Moshe Gafni**, Hebrew: משה גפני , (born May 5, 1952 in Bnei Brak) is an Israeli rabbi and politician of Yahadut HaTorah HaMeuhedet ("United Torah Judaism", shortened UTJ). He is political leader of Degel HaTorah ("Banner of the Torah"), one of the two branches of UTJ. He belongs to the Misnagdim movement of Haredi Judaism.

Before entering into politics Gafni was leading a kollel. 

He has been a Member of Knesset since 1988, with interruptions from 1992 to 1994 and from 1998 to 1999, due to rotations with Agudat Yisrael politicians of UTJ.

From 1990 to 1992 he was also deputy minister of religious affairs in the Fourth Shamir Government.

## References 
* Bio at Knesset Website
Kollel

A **kollel** or **kolel** (), is an educational institute for Judaism at a higher level, focused on study of Torah, Talmud and other rabbinical writings. It differs from a yeshiva because most students at a kollel are married; they also get an allowance.

## References
Zulfiqer Russell

**Zulfiqer Russell** () (born November 13, 1977) is the editor of Bangla Tribune and a lyricist of Bangladesh. He is a journalist by profession. He earned Citycell-Channel I Music Award in 2008, 2010 and 2013. He has received Mirchi Music Awards (Bangla) award for Best Modern Bengali song. This is the first time a Bangladeshi lyricist has won this awards. He received the award for the song, titled “Shabuj Chilo” which includes vocals by Nachiketa Chakraborty.

## Career 
Zulfiqer Russell used to write for The Daily Ittefaq, The Daily Janakantha and many other publications from an early age. The words of a song by Mohammad Rafiquzzaman, from the movie Shuvoda, made him realise these words were not written by him. After a while, he started writing himself, but gradually realised that writing a song isn't as easy as it sounds.  Moni Zaman from the band Symphony, worked with his song for the very first time that was voiced by Tuhin. Interestingly enough, it was never released. As a lyricist actually began when working with Bappa Mazumder. 

## Field of work 
Zulfiqer Russell is a professional journalist. Presently he is The Editor of popular news online Bangla Tribune.  Previously he worked for Maasranga Television and Bangla newspapers Daily Amader Shomoy, Ajker Kagoj and Banglabazar Patrika. He is also extensively involved and earned reputation and popularity as a lyricist. He is also well known for his lyrics in West Bengal, India.  Russell has written the official welcome song "O Prithibi Ebar Eshe Bangladesh Nao chiney" of ICC world cup cricket 2011 held in Bangladesh, India and Sri Lanka. His movie *The Distant Sky* (আকাশ কত  দূরে) was selected for national film grants by the Bangladeshi government in 2010. He has written more than 1000 songs since 1996. Many eminent and popular singers have sung songs written by him. Russell is also a poet. His first publication is 'Kofine Ojoggo Purush'.

## Albums
## Awards
## Family 
His spouse Worda Ahmed is a fashion designer. They have a daughter, Parisa Russell.

## Movies
* *Akash Koto Durey*, 2013, Directed by Samia Zaman

## References
## Other websites
* http://www.zulfiqerrussell.com
* https://www.facebook.com/zulruss
* https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=zulfiqer+russell&aq=f
* http://www.dhakatribune.com/profiles/2015/jun/25/when-words-spell-magic 
* Bangla Tribune
Redundant place name

A **redundant place name** is the name of a place in which the words that make up the name have the same meaning as each other. Since the words come from different languages, the connection between the two words may not be easily recognizable to the reader, especially if the reader only knows one language.

## Countries 
* East Timor or Timor-Leste (East East): this is especially interesting since both names for the country are redundant place names. *Timor* comes from the Malay word *timur*, meaning "east", while *Leste* is the Portuguese word for "east".

## Bodies of water 
* Bohai Sea (Bo Sea Sea): The word *hǎi* (海) as in *Bóhǎi* (渤海) is the Chinese word for "sea" or "ocean".
* River Avon, Bristol
*Lake Tahoe, United States

## Deserts 
* Sahara Desert (Deserts Desert): The word Sahara (صحراء) is the Arabic Word for "desert". The Arabic name for the desert is *aṣ-Saḥrāʼ al-Kubrá* (الصحراء الكبرى).

## Mountains 
* Tian Shan Mountains (Heaven Mountain Mountains): The word *shān* (山) as in *Tiān Shān* (天山) is the Chinese word for "mountain".

## References
Isla Escudo de Veraguas

**Isla Escudo de Veraguas** (also: Escudo de Veraguas Island) is a small island about 18 kilometers off of the coast of Panama. There is not much information on the climate or history of the island, but the animals inhabiting the island are known, such as the pygmy three-toed sloth, or Derby's woolly opossum.

## Climate 
The climate of Escudo de Veraguas is undocumented, but the neighboring country of Panama has relatively warm temperatures, being around 70 to 90 degrees year-round.

## Inhabitants 
The inhabitants of the island are different from the mainland species in the idea that they are smaller and more adapted to the island. Some examples:
* Bradypus pygmaeus
* Oedipina maritima
* Caluromys derbianus
* Hoplomys gymnurus
* Myotis riparius

## Sources
Landesbank Baden

**Landesbank Baden**, short for Landesbank Baden-Wurttemberg (LBBW) is a full-service commercial bank and parent company of three commercial banks (SudwestLB, Landesgirokasse, and the commercial banking business of L-Bank) and the Landesbank for the Federal States Baden-Württemberg, Rhineland-Palatinate and Saxony. As of 2017, it is Germany's biggest state-backed landesbank lender.
Landesbank Bayern

**Landesbank Bayern** or BayernLB, short for Bayerische Landesbank (Bavarian State Bank), is a publicly regulated bank based in Munich, Germany and one of the eight Landesbanken. It is 94% owned by the free state of Bavaria (indirectly via BayernLB Holding AG) and 6% owned by the *Sparkassenverband Bayern*, the umbrella organization of Bavarian Sparkassen. With a balance of €416 billion and 19,200 employees (in the group; 5,170 in the bank itself), it is the eighth-largest financial institution in Germany.

## Other websites
Bohai Sea

The **Bohai Sea** () is a gulf on the northeast coast of China and it is west of the Korean Peninsula. It is a redundant place name, which mean that the words making up the place name has the same meaning, since *hăi* (海) as in *Bóhǎi* already means "sea" or "ocean". Some important port cities on the Bohai Sea coast include Tianjin, Qinhuangdao, and Dalian.
Hettlingen

**Hettlingen** is a municipality in the district of Winterthur in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

## References
Bradypus pygmaeus

**Bradypus pygmaeus** is a species of three toed sloth. It lives on the island of Escudo de Veraguas. It is listed as critically endangered on IUCN's Red List, due to its location range being less than 5 square kilometers and because of deforestation of the mangroves in which they live. The pygmy three toed sloth is not prey to any natural predator, as it lives on an isolated island where there aren't many other animals.

## Diet 
Pygmy three toed sloths eat the leaves from various trees.

## Appearance 
The fur of the pygmy three toed sloth is covered with algae. The algae is camouflage. They have long arms and curved claws that help them hold onto the trees. They have a slow metabolic rate that allows them to digest one leaf in up to a month.

## References
Kenny Cordray

**Kenneth Cordray** (July 21, 1954 – May 21, 2017) was an American instrumental guitarist and songwriter. He shared the stage with notable musicians and performers such as John Mayall, John Lee Hooker, and Billy Gibbons of ZZ Top. Cordray became the lead guitarist for *THE CHILDREN* under the ATCO label and later on ODE records produced by Lou Adler. He co-wrote the song "*Francine*," which peaked at 69 on the Billboard Hot 100, with Steve Perron for ZZ Top's album "*Rio Grande Mud*."

Cordray was shot and killed by his son on May 21, 2017 in Nassau Bay, Texas at the age of 62.

## References
William Carney

**William Carney** (July 1, 1942 – May 23, 2017) was an American politician. He served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from New York's 1st congressional district from 1979 through 1987. Carney was a member of the Conservative Party of New York and later the  Republican Party. He was born in Brooklyn, New York.

Carney died on May 23, 2017 in Washington, D.C. from prostate cancer at the age of 74.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jerry Perenchio

**Arnold Jerrold "Jerry" Perenchio** (December 20, 1930 – May 23, 2017) was an American billionaire businessman and philanthropist. He was at one time the chairman and chief executive officer of Univision from 1992 through 2007. He was born in Fresno, California.

Perenchio died of lung cancer at his Los Angeles, California home on May 23, 2017 at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
*Forbes.com: Forbes World's Richest People 
*Business Profile
Kaoru Yosano

(August 22, 1938 – May 23, 2017) was a Japanese politician. He was born in Tokyo.

Yosano was a member of Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), the Sunrise Party of Japan and former member of the House of Representatives, serving his ninth term in the Lower House representing Tokyo's first electoral district until his defeat in the Japanese general election, 2009. Yosano was Chief Cabinet Secretary to Prime Minister Shinzō Abe from August 2007 to September 2007 and was State Minister in charge of Economic and Fiscal Policy in Tarō Asō's administration from February to September 2009.

Yosano died of pneumonia on May 23, 2017 in Tokyo at the age of 77.

## References
## Other websites
*
Noel Kinsey

**Noel Kinsey** (24 December 1925 – 24 May 2017) was a  Welsh international footballer. He played as an inside right. He won seven international caps and scored 111 goals in 444 league games in a 14-year career in the Football League.

## Career statistics
### Club statistics
### International statistics
## Honours
**Individual**
*Norwich City F.C. Hall of Fame: 2003 inductee
*FA Cup runner-up: 1956

## References
Pierre Seron

**Pierre Seron** (9 February 1942 – 24 May 2017) was a Belgian comic book artist. He was born in Chênée, Belgium. He was known for his works in the series *Les Petits Hommes* (*The Little Men*), initially in collaboration with journalist Albert Despréchins, began serial publication in *Spirou* magazine on 7 September 1967, a run continuing into 2004.

Seron died on 24 May 2017 in Nîmes, France at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
* Pierre Seron biography on Lambiek Comiclopedia
* Pierre Seron biography  on Dupuis
William S. Sessions

**William Steele Sessions** (May 27, 1930 &ndash; June 12, 2020) an American politician and lawyer. He served as a federal judge and Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation from 1987 through 1993 after being nominated by President Ronald Reagan. He served as FBI director until he was fired by President Bill Clinton.

Sessions was appointed by President Reagan as a Commissioner of the Martin Luther King, Jr., Federal Holiday Commission, and was a Delegate for the Americas to the Executive Committee of ICPO-Interpol. 

He was also a member of the Constitution Project's bipartisan Liberty and Security Committee.

Sessions died on June 12, 2020, in San Antonio, Texas from heart failure-related problems at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
* William Sessions quotes 
*
Hinwil

**Hinwil** is a municipality in the Swiss canton of Zurich. It is the capital of the district of Hinwil.

## References
## Other websites
*
Altenach

**Altenach** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

## References
## Other website
* INSEE commune file
Mickey Roker

**Granville William "Mickey" Roker** (September 3, 1932 – May 22, 2017) was an American jazz drummer. He was born in Miami, Florida. In 1992, he replaced Connie Kay in the Modern Jazz Quartet. He played with Jimmy Oliver, Jimmy Heath, Jimmy Divine, King James and Sam Reed before moving to New York in 1959.

Roker died on May 22, 2017 from lung cancer in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
* Adler, David R. "Old-school drummer shares laughs, post-bebop classics". *philly.com* (12/31/2007)
* Delvecchia, Mike. "Mickey Roker: The Voltan of Ortlieb's Jazzhaus". *Philadelphia Arts Writers* Web site (June 2004) 
* "Mickey Roker" (*Drummerworld* Web Site)
*DTM interview
Ammerschwihr

**Ammerschwihr** is a commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department in the eastern France. In 2014, 1,784 people lived in the commune. The inhabitants are the *Ammerschwihriens*.
Ammerzwiller

**Ammertzwiller** or **Ammerzwiller** is a former commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department in the eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the commune Bernwiller.

## References
Solanum quitoense

***Solanum quitoense***, also known as **naranjilla** 
 (, "little orange") in Ecuador and Panama and as **lulo** (, from Quechua) in Colombia, is a perennial plant (fruit) found in South America.

It appears to be similar to an orange at first glance, however the inner fruit is quite different, with a ring of blue seeds surrounding a cluster of orange seeds.

## References
Landesbank Helaba

**Landesbank Helaba**, short for Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen, is a commercial bank with core regions in Hesse and Thuringia, Germany offering financial services to companies, banks, institutional investors and the public sector, both within Germany and internationally. At the same time, it is the central clearing institution and service provider for 40 percent of German savings banks. Helaba is an institution incorporated under public law. With approximately 6,300 employees and two headquarters in Frankfurt and Erfurt, the bank maintains branches in Düsseldorf and Kassel as well as offices in Berlin, Stuttgart, Munich and Muenster. On an international level, Helaba acts through branches and representative offices in Paris, London, New York, Madrid, Moscow, Shanghai, and Singapore. Frankfurter Sparkasse, the leading retail bank in the Rhine-Main region, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Helaba. The Helaba Group also comprises the online bank 1822direkt, LBS Hessen-Thüringen and WIBank. The latter implements development programmes of the State of Hesse. Further Helaba subsidiaries are Helaba Invest Kapitalanlagegesellschaft, Frankfurter Bankgesellschaft and the OFB Group (Real estate development).
Richard Montgomery

**Richard Montgomery** (December 2, 1738 - December 31, 1775) was the leading general in the Battle of Quebec during the American Revolutionary War.

## References
Elections in North Korea

poster in Pyongyang with the slogan "Let's all vote in agreement!" ("모두다 찬성투표하자!")]]

Elections are held in North Korea. People can elect the representatives of their government, as well as the members of city councils, mayors and governors. Elections are held every 4-5 years. In North Korea, people are required to vote, and almost all people vote.
Hirzel

**Hirzel** was a municipality in the district of Horgen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2018, the former municipality of Hirzel merged into the municipality of Horgen.

## References
Hittnau

**Hittnau** is a municipality of the district of Pfäffikon in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website of Hittnau 
*
Rosa Fontana

**Rosa Fontana** – born as **Rosa Engracia Sevilla Plo** on January 21, 1938 – is a Spanish actress, who had roles in movies and TV series, and also worked in theatre.
## Filmography 
### Films 
**¡Se armó el belén!* – Maruji
**Vente a Alemania, Pepe*
**Hay que educar a papá*
**Las tres perfectas casadas*
**Nothing Less Than a Real Man*
**Celos, amor y mercado común*
**Cinco almohadas para una noche*
**Crónica del alba. Valentina*
**Lala* – Lucía
### TV series
**Ni pobre ni rico, sino todo lo contrario*
**Diálogos de Carmelitas*
**Aquí no hay quien viva*
## Family 
Rosa is a daughter of poet Avelino Sevilla Hernández and his wife. Rosa was married to Rafael Rivelles and Carlos Manuel Lemos. Carlos and Rosa's daughter is actress Esperanza Lemos.
## References
Charles Walker (Fijian politician)

**Charles Walker** (born 12 June 1928) is a retired Fijian civil servant and Alliance Party politician and former diplomat. He was born in the village of Sawana in the Lomaloma district on Vanua Balavu island in the Lau Archipelago.

Walker was a Member of Parliament and Cabinet Minister from 1977 through 1987. served as Ambassador to the Empire of Japan, Republic of South Korea & The People's Republic of China from 1988 through 1993.

## References
Ali Tanrıyar

**Ali Tanrıyar** (14 March 1914 – 25 May 2017) was a Turkish politician. He served as Minister of Interior of Turkey from December 13, 1983 through October 26, 1984. He also served as President of the Galatasaray S.K. from March 15, 1986 through March 17, 1990. He was a member of the Motherland Party.

Tanrıyar was born in Eleftheroupoli, Greece to Turkish parents. He studied at Istanbul University. He was the brother-in-law of former President and Prime Minister Turgut Özal. Tanrıyar died on 25 May 2017 in Istanbul at the age of 103.

## References
## Other websites
* Biography: Ali Tanrıyar
Eva Estrada Kalaw

**Eva Estrada Kalaw** (June 16, 1920 – May 25, 2017) was a Filipino politician and professor. She served as a Senator in the Senate of the Philippines from 1965 through 1972. She was elected senator in 1965 under the Nacionalista Party. She was serving in Senate during the presidency of Ferdinand Marcos, she was part of a major transformation in Philippine domestic and foreign policies. 

Kalaw was a candidate for President of the Philippines in 1986 and again in 1992.

Kalaw was born in Murcia, Tarlac, Philippine Islands. She studied at the University of the Philippines. Kalaw died on May 25, 2017 at a hospital in Manila at the age of 96.

## References
## Other websites
*www.senate.gov.ph
*www.geocities.com
*www.kababaihan.org 
*
*Amazon.
Euclidean distance

In Euclidean geometry, the **Euclidean distance** is the usual distance between two points *p* and *q*. This distance is measured as a line segment. The Pythagorean theorem can be used to calculate this distance. 

## Euclidean distance on the plane
In the Euclidean plane, if **p**&nbsp;=&nbsp;(*p*1,&nbsp;*p*2) and **q**&nbsp;=&nbsp;(*q*1,&nbsp;*q*2) then the distance is given by

:d(\mathbf{p},\mathbf{q})=\sqrt{(q_1-p_1)^2 + (q_2-p_2)^2}.

This is equivalent to the Pythagorean theorem, where legs are differences between respective coordinates of the points, and hypotenuse is the distance.

Alternatively, if the polar coordinates of the point **p** are (*r*1,&nbsp;θ1) and those of **q** are (*r*2,&nbsp;θ2), then the distance between the points is

:d(\mathbf{p},\mathbf{q})=\sqrt{r_1^2 + r_2^2 - 2 r_1 r_2 \cos(\theta_1 - \theta_2)}.

## Related pages 
* Norm (mathematics)
* Polar coordinates

## References
Nawele

**Nawele** was High Chief of Oahu (a Hawaiian island). His name is pronounced in Hawaiian language as *Nah-weh-leh*.
## Life 
Nawele was born on the island of Oʻahu as a son of Chief Kahokupohakano and his wife, Kaumana II. This means that Nawele's grandfather was High Chief Elepuukahonua. After the death of Elepuʻukahonua, an unknown person ruled over Oʻahu. After the death of that man, Nawele became a High Chief.

The wife of Nawele was called Kalanimoeikawaikai. Their son was High Chief Lakona of Oahu. Nawele died on Oʻahu.

## References
Procter & Gamble

**Procter & Gamble** (P&G) is an American corporation. The company is in downtown Cincinnati, Ohio. It was founded in 1837 by William Procter and James Gamble. It mostly has a wide range of cleaning products and hygienic products.

Before selling Pringles to Kellogg's, P&G's products also included food and drink.

Products produced by P&G include Crest, Ivory soaps, Tide laundry detergent and Prell shampoo. In the 1880s, they created Ivory soap, a product that floats in water.

In April 1985, the moon & stars symbol was removed from its packaging, because its stars resembled "666", the Satan symbol.

In January 2005, P&G announced they were buying Gillette, a company known for making razors and razor blades for shaving. P&G used to make Duracell batteries. The company makes Braun products and Oral-B toothbrushes.

P&G got out of the food business in 2012 when they sold Pringles to the Kellogg's food company. P&G had also sold Jif peanut butter, Crisco shortening and Folgers' coffee.

Procter and Gamble produced and sponsored the first serial dramas during the 1930s. Because of P&G being known for detergents, these serial dramas started being called soap operas. With television in the 1950s and 1960s, soap operas, such as *Guiding Light*, went from the radio to CBS television. The last P&G produced show, *As the World Turns*, left television in 2010. The only soap opera partially produced by P&G remaining on air is *The Young and the Restless* on CBS. From May 1964 to June 1999, P&G produced and sponsored *Another World* on the NBC network.

## References
Jared Martin

in the year 1977]]
**Jared Christopher Martin** (December 21, 1941 – May 24, 2017) was an American movie and television actor. He was best known for his role as Steven "Dusty" Farlow in the 1978 series *Dallas* and for roles on two science fiction TV shows, *The Fantastic Journey* and *War of the Worlds*. He was born in Manhattan, New York.

Martin died on May 24, 2017 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at his house from pancreatic cancer at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Chełmno extermination camp

**Chełmno extermination camp** () was the first extermination camp (death camp) opened by Nazi Germany.  It was 50 kilometres (31&nbsp;mi) north of the city of Łódź, Poland.  In 1939, Nazi Germany had invaded Poland, and had annexed (took control of) parts of Poland.

The Nazis built Chełmno with the specific goal of carrying out ethnic cleansing through mass murder.  The Nazis kept Chełmno open from , as part of Operation Reinhard during the most deadly phase of the Holocaust, and again from  to  during the Soviet counter-offensive.

The Nazis murdered over 150,000 people at Chełmno,

## Victims
The Nazis killed at least 152,000 people at Chełmno.  Nazi officials were eventually charged with killing at least 180,000 victims.

The Kulmhof Museum of Martyrdom (pl)says that around 200,000 people were killed at Chełmno.

Most of the people killed at Chełmno were:
* Jews from west-central Poland;

## Destruction
Russian soldiers captured the town of Chełmno on .  By then, the Nazis had already destroyed evidence that the Chełmno camp ever existed.  They left no prisoners behind. One of the camp's survivors, who was fifteen years old at the time, said that only three Jewish males had escaped successfully from Chełmno.

In 1961, the three best-known survivors testified about Chełmno at Adolf Eichmann's trial in Jerusalem. In 1962-1965, two survivors also testified at trials held in West Germany against people who worked at the camp.

## References
Zehava Gal-On

**Zehava Gal-On**, Hebrew: זהבה גלאון , born as *Zehava Schnipitzky*, (born January 4, 1956 in Vilnius) is an Israeli activist and politician. She is political leader of Meretz ("Vigour"). She has been leading Meretz since 2012.

She was born in the capital of the Lithuanian Soviet Socialist Republic. As a young child she moved with her parents to Israel, where she grew up for the greater part in Petah Tikva. She studied philology and special education, and mastered at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Gal-On is engaged in all sorts of rights activism, like civil and human rights but also women's rights and social justice. She held leading positions in newspaper Politika, in B'Tselem (a human rights organization concerning Israel's behaviour in the Palestinian territories) and Ratz (a forerunner of Meretz).

In 1999 she was chosen into the Knesset. She lost her seat in 2009 but returned in 2011. She left the Knesset in October 2017.

As a Member of Knesset she was chairing the parliamentarian committee with regard to women trafficking, and criticized the Law of Return for being discriminatory.

## References 
* Bio at Knesset Website
Sicilian Wikipedia

**Sicilian Wikipedia** is the Sicilian language edition of Wikipedia. It was created on 5th October 2004. As of March 2025, there are 26,344 articles written by registered users on this Wikipedia. This language is spoken in the Italian regions of  Sicily Islands and Calabria.
## Reference