open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ferroelectricity

**Ferroelectricity** is a something some materials, usually crystals, do.  Ferroelectricity is when a thing has a positive electric charge on one end and a negative charge on the other end, and these charges can switch places if the thing is placed in an electric field.

## Uses 
People make things that store energy out of ferroelectric materials. 

## References
Bussus-Bussuel

**Bussus-Bussuel** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Gangi

**Gangi** is a *comune* (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in the Italian region of Sicily.

## References
Shehu Ladan

**Alhaji Shehu Ladan** (21 September, 1952 – 04 October, 2011) was a Nigerian lawyer and former Group Managing Director of NNPC.

## Early life and education 
Ladan had his early education at N.A Primary School Tudun Wada, Zaria before proceeding to Sheikh Sabah College (now Sardauna Memorial College) in Kaduna where he obtained his WAEC.

He earned his bachelor (LLB) and masters (LLM) Law degrees at Ahmadu Bello University in Zaria. He also went to professional courses at Harvard Business School, Oxford University and University of Dundee.

## Career 
Ladan served his National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) primary assignment in the State Ministry of Justice, Kano. He began his career as Staff Solicitor of the Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria. He later rose to Company Secretary/Legal Adviser Kaduna State Rural Electrification Board (REB) and Assistant Director ederal Legal Aid Council of Nigeria, Jos.

Ladan was appointed as Commissioner of Education in Kaduna state. He was also appointed as Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice in Kaduna state. During his tenure as education commissioner, he founded and established the Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic Zaria (formerly Kaduna State Polytechnic). 

Ladan moved to the oil and gas industry in 1990. He held various positions in the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), rising to the position, Group General Manager of Human Resources in 2004. In 2006, he was appointed as the Deputy Managing Director/CEO of Nigerian Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG) Shell, Total and Agip as shareholders. In October 2007, he was appointed Group Executive Director (GED) Commercial and Investment of NNPC. And in April 2010 he was appointed the Group Managing Director after a brief recess from the industry. However, barely forty days later he was relieved of office by president GEJ.

## References
Armstrong and Miller

**Armstrong and Miller** are an English comedy double act consisting of the actor-comedians Alexander Armstrong and Ben Miller. They have performed in two *Armstrong and Miller* comedy shows on television, on the *Timeaghost* podcast, and in many individual television shows.

## References
K&L Gates

**K&L Gates LLP** is an AmLaw 100 law firm based in the United States, with international offices in Asia, Australia, Europe, the Middle East, and South America.  Its namesake firms are Kirkpatrick & Lockhart, a Pittsburgh-based firm founded as Kirkpatrick, Pomeroy, Lockhart & Johnson in 1946, and Preston Gates & Ellis, a Seattle firm founded in 1883 whose prominent partners included William H. Gates, Sr., the attorney, philanthropist, and father of Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates.  Kirkpatrick & Lockhart merged with Preston Gates in 2007 to form K&L Gates, LLP.

## References
David W. Conde

**David William Conde** (デヴィッド・コンデ, *Dēvu~iddo konde*, 1906-1981), also known as **D・W・W・Conde** (D・W・W・コンデ), is a Canadian-born American freelance journalist. 

## Career 
David Conde was born in Ontario. He moved to the United States in the early 1920s and became an American citizen in 1932. In 1945, Conde worked for the U.S. State Department during the occupation of Japan as the head of the Motion Picture Department of Civil Information and Education Section. In late 1946 to early 1947, he covered the Tokyo War Crimes Trials. 

He was ultimately expelled from Japan by General Douglas MacArthur. In 1964, he returned to Tokyo as a regular correspondent for various periodicals, including the Far Eastern Economic Review and Ta Kung Pao. Several of his full-length books on Japanese, Korean, Chinese and Asian-American political policies have been published in Japanese. Most of his articles have appeared in English-language publications.
Morrison & Foerster

**Morrison & Foerster LLP** (also known as MoFo) is an international law firm with 17 offices located throughout the United States, Asia, and Europe. The company has over 1,000 lawyers who advise clients across a range of industries and practices, including intellectual property, patent litigation, corporate/M&A, business restructuring, and securities.

## References
Mele Kyari

**Mele Kolo Kyari** (born 8 January 1965) is a Nigerian petroleum geologist, crude oil marketer and the 19th Group Managing Director (GMD) of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation ( NNPC). He was previously the Group General Manager, Crude Oil Marketing Division of the NNPC and the Nigerian National Representative at the OPEC.

## Education 
Kyari attended Government Community Secondary School Biu in Borno State. He holds bachelor of science (BSc) in geology and earth science from the University of Maiduguri.

## Career 
Kyari was appointed by the administration of President Muhammadu Buhari as the 19th GMD of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation. He began his career with the Department of Geological Survey of Nigeria as Field Geologist. He later joined NNPC Processing Geophysicist with Integrated Data Services Limited.

## References
Dendropsophus reticulatus

The **reticulated tree frog** (*Dendropsophus reticulatus*) is a frog that lives in Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador and Colombia. Scientists have seen this frog between 40 and 1037 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 20 to 29.6 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 28 to 39.7 mm long.  The males sing for females near temporary or permanent bodies of water.  The females lay eggs all year.  They lay eggs on the tops of leaves about 30 cm over the water.  When the tadpoles hatch, they fall into the water.

## References
Daphne and the Pirate

***Daphne and the Pirate*** is a 1916 American silent adventure drama movie directed by  Christy Cabanne and starring Lillian Gish, Elliott Dexter, Walter Long, Howard Gaye, Lucille Young, Richard Cummings, Jack Cosgrave, Joseph Singleton, George C. Pearce, W. E. Lawrence, Pearl Elmore, Jewel Carmen. It was distributed by Triangle Film Corporation.

## Other websites 
*
Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation

**Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation** is the oil producing corporation which the federal government of Nigeria regulates and participates in the country's petroleum industry. The NNPC business operations are managed and own through Strategic Business and Corporate Services Units in diverse locations across Nigeria.

## History 
NNPC was founded on 1st April 1977 as a merger of the Nigerian National Oil Corporation and the Federal Ministry of Petroleum and Energy Resources. Nigerian government conducts petroleum exploration and production.

In December 2021, the Federal Government of Nigeria and the Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) Ltd signed a N621 billion Memorandum of Understanding to finance the construction of critical road infrastructure in Nigeria.

## References
Les McKeown

**Leslie Richard McKeown** (12 November 195520 April 2021) was a Scottish pop singer.  He was the lead singer of the Bay City Rollers during the 1970s.

McKeown was born in Broomhouse, Edinburgh, on 12 November 1955. 

McKeown died at his home on 20 April 2021, aged 65.

## References
## Bibliography
* Stambler, Irwin, *Encyclopedia of Pop, Rock & Soul*. 1974. St. Martin's Press, Inc., New York, N.Y. 
* *Shang-a-lang: Life as an International Pop Idol* Les McKeown, Lynne Elliott, Irvine Welsh, 2003 

## Other websites
* Official website
* 
*  
*
Sexten

**Sexten** () is a *comune* in the province of South Tyrol in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Italy.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Canaples

**Canaples** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Batopilas Municipality

**Batopilas** is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat is Batopilas. The municipality covers an area of 2,064.6&nbsp;km².

In 2010, the municipality had a total population of 14,362.

## References
Ant McPartlin

**Anthony David "Ant" McPartlin**  (born 18 November 1975) is an English television presenter and producer, former singer, comedian and actor. He is best known for working alongside Declan Donnelly as part of the presenting duo Ant & Dec. McPartlin currently hosts Ant & Dec's Limitless Win, Britain's Got Talent and I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here! alongside Declan Donnelly.

McPartlin came to prominence, alongside Donnelly, in the children's drama series *Byker Grove*, with both of the boys establishing successful careers as television presenters, in which they are most known for presenting *SMTV Live* (between 1998 and 2001), ''I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!* and *Ant and Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway* (since 2002), and *Britain's Got Talent'' (since 2007).

Other notable highlights of McPartlin's career alongside Donnelly include presenting *PokerFace*, *Push the Button*, *Pop Idol*, and *Red or Black?* being hosts of charity appeal *Text Santa* (between 2011 and 2014), and also performing as pop music duo PJ & Duncan.
Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa

**Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa** (**AGRA**) is an organization that works in Africa to teach people to farm. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and Rockefeller Foundation pay for it.  The governments of the United Kingdom, United States and Germany also gave money.  AGRA started in 2006 with one billion U.S. dollars.

According to one study, AGRA actually made things worse for farmers in Africa.  AGRA gave loans to farmers so they could buy fertilizer, but the farmers could not pay back the loans.  AGRA also told people to grow corn (maize), which meant fewer farmers grew traditional African crops.  The African crops were stronger against times with less rain than usual.  AGRA also asked African governments to pass laws that made things easier for corporations and seed producers, which were bad for small farmers.

## Goals 
* doubling the income of 20 million small farmers.
* reducing how hard it is to find food by 50% in 20 countries.
* ensuring that at least 15 countries are on a path toward sustainable and climate-friendly green agriculture.

## References
Children's Tumor Foundation

'''The Children's Tumor Foundation''' (CTF) is a 501(c)(3) foundation that dedicate to improve the health and well-being of individuals and families affected by neurofibromatosis (NF). They have four-part mission includes propelling drug research and development through a series of strategic investments, strengthening patient support, increasing public awareness of NF and establishing best practices in clinical care for affected individuals.

## References
City Hall (1996 movie)

***City Hall*** is a 1996 American suspense drama film directed by Harold Becker and starring Al Pacino, John Cusack, Bridget Fonda and Danny Aiello.  It is a bout a fictional mayor of New York City after a police detective, a mafia man, and a child are all shot and killed at the same time.
## Cast
*Al Pacino as Mayor John Pappas
*John Cusack as Kevin Calhoun
*Danny Aiello as Frank Anselmo
*Bridget Fonda as Marybeth Cogan
*Anthony Franciosa as Paul Zapatti
*Martin Landau as Judge Walter Stern
*David Paymer as Abe Goodman
*Richard Schiff as Larry Schwartz
*Harry Bugin as Morty the Waiter

## References
African Development Bank

The **African Development Bank** Group (**AfDB** or **ADB**) or ***Banque Africaine de Développement*** (**BAD**) is a multilateral development finance institution that was founded in 1964 and comprises three entities: The African Development Bank, the African Development Fund and the Nigeria Trust Fund. It mission is to combat poverty and improve living conditions on the continent through promoting and uplifting the investment of public and private capital in projects and programs that will contribute to the economic and social development of the region. It has headquartered in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire, the bank's headquarters moved to Tunis, Tunisia, in 2003.

## References
Akinwumi Adesina

**Akinwumi** "**Akin**" **Adesina** is a Nigerian agricultural economist and the President of the African Development Bank. He served as Nigeria's Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development. Before then, he was the Vice President of Policy and Partnerships for the Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa (AGRA).

## Education 
Adesina attended a village school and holds bachelor's degree in Agricultural Economics with First Class Honors from the University of Ife, Nigeria. He proceeded his studies at Purdue University in Indiana. He obtained his PhD (Agricultural Economics) from Purdue.

## References
Innichen

**Innichen** () is a *comune* in the province of South Tyrol in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Italy.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Cleo TV

**Cleo TV** (stylized as **CLEOTV**) is an American cable television network. The network serves young millennial and Generation X African American women, and serves as a complement to TV One. It was launched on January 19, 2019.

## References
Bacha bazi

***Bacha bāzī*** (Pashto and Dari: بچه بازی, lit. "boy play"; from  *bacha* "boy", and  *bazi* "play, game") is a form of child prostitution. In the 21st century, *Bacha bazi is still* practiced in parts of Afghanistan and other countries, such as Northwestern Pakistan. As of the 2020s, despite international concern and its illegality, the practice continues.

Batcha Baszi exists in two main forms:

Usually, bachas are between twelve and sixteen years old. They serve and sexually satisfy married men. 

In most cases, they live with their own families, but often show themselves in the company of an influential man of the upper social classes. This man gives them gifts and money. For the men, having a bacha is a status symbol. Most of the boys are from poor families. So for the boy, having a relationship with a man is his only source of income. 

The second form is that a person who buys the boys from their poor families. They have a relationship that is a lot like slavery, where their master is a pimp. These batchas have to work as child prostitutes. 

Pederasty, the fact that a man has a sexual relationship with a boy, is outlawed in Afghanistan.  Some men think that the social norms of Afghan society allow for what they call tribal traditions. In contrast, sexual contact between adults of the same sex are forbidden.

Halekon and Asahmna, which translates as "lover" are other old names for sexually available lover boys of Pashtun society. There are poems about the beauty of Halekons. Khorasan was a historical regionb inCentral Asi. It included parts of the modern-day countries of Afghanistan, Iran, Tadjikistan, and Uzbekistan. Since about the Abassids, in the 8th century, Islamiv tradition givces this region as the sourcer of pedersty.

## References
Xumo

**Xumo** is an American internet television service owned by telecommunications conglomerate Comcast. It was Founded in 2011 as a joint venture between the Viant Technology subsidiary of Meredith Corporation and Panasonic.

## References
World Food Prize

The **World Food Prize** is an international award to recognize the achievements of individual(s) who have advanced and high human development by improving the quality, quantity, or availability of food in the world.

## References
Youm-e-Istehsal

**Youm-e-Istehsal** *(The Day of Exploitation or Kashmir Seize Day)* is a **Black Day** to commemorate the 6th Anniversary 5th day of August, since 2019 of continued Suppression and Illegal Military Occupation and degrading the status of **IIOJK** and unjust absorption of the Disputed Territory of Indian-Held Jammu & Kashmir government,  a direct protest to New Delhi's Presidential Rule.

## Other websites
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9LXa3pa-WGI
Tsotsi

***Tsotsi*** is a 2005 South African British crime drama movie directed by Gavin Hood and was based on the novel of the same name by Athol Fugard. It stars Presley Chweneyagae, Mothusi Magano, Kenneth Nkosi, Zenzo Ngqobe, Jerry Mofokeng, Terry Pheto and won an Academy Award in 2006.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Facebook Messenger

**Facebook Messenger** is an American messaging app and platform developed by Meta, Inc. 

It was originally developed as Facebook Chat in 2008. The company revamped its messaging service in 2010. It released standalone iOS and Android apps in August 2011 and standalone Facebook Portal hardware for Messenger-based calling in the fourth quarter of 2018. Later on, Facebook launched a dedicated website interface (Messenger.com), and separated the messaging functionality from the main Facebook app. This allows users to use the web interface or download one of the standalone apps.

In April 2020, Facebook officially released Messenger for Desktop. It is supported on Windows 10 and macOS and distributed on Microsoft Store and App Store respectively.
Collective (2019 movie)

***Collective*** (, also known as ***Collective: Unravelling a Scandal***) is a 2019 Romanian Luxembourgian German documentary movie directed by Alexander Nanau. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 2021.

## Other websites
*
Suryavarman II

**Suryavarman II** was the son of king Ajatbahu and Queen Anjalika.  He ruled the Khmer Empire. He lived in a place that is Cambodia today.  Suryavarman II is also called **Angkorrakshak**.

According to Book Prithviraj Raso, Delhi Emperor king Prithviraj Chauhan had visited Angkor and married his daughter.

## References
Pluto TV

**Pluto TV** is a video streaming service. It is owned and operated by the Paramount Streaming division of Paramount Global. Pluto provides its services in the United States, parts of the rest of the Americas and Europe. It offers programming in a way that is similar to traditional broadcast programming.  The service earns money from advertisements seen during programming. These ads are seen in ad breaks similar to those on conventional television.

## References
David H Gutmann

**David Hillel Gutmann** is an American neurologist. He lectures at Washington University in St. Louis.

## References
KRI Nanggala (402)

'*KRI *Nanggala* (402)**, also known as ***Nanggala II'''*, was one of two  Type 209/1300 diesel-electric attack submarines of the Indonesian Navy. In April 2021, the vessel sank in the Bali Sea and all 53 personnel were killed.  

*Nanggala* was declared missing on , hours after losing contact with surface personnel while it was underwater.  It was in the middle of a torpedo drill in waters north of Bali and had fired a live SUT torpedo before it went missing. 

Three days later, on 24 April 2021, debris from the submarine was found on the surface, and the Indonesian Navy declared *Nanggala* as sunk.  The next day, scans positively identified the remains of *Nanggala'', and the loss of all 53 crew members on board was confirmed.

## References
Youn Yuh-jung

**Youn Yuh-jung** (; born June 19, 1947) is a South Korean actress. She has starred in many well-known South Korean television series and movies. She became well known internationally for her role as Soon-ja in *Minari* (2020). She won a Screen Actors Guild Award, BAFTA Award and an Academy Award.

## References
Ingenuity (helicopter)

***Ingenuity*** was a small robotic solar helicopter on Mars as part of NASA's Mars 2020 mission. On 19 April 2021, it successfully completed the first powered controlled flight by an aircraft on a planet besides Earth, taking off vertically, hovering and landing.

In January 2024, Ingenuity had retired after it got damaged. It made 72 flights.

## References
The Whistlers (movie)

***The Whistlers*** () is a 2019 Romanian French German Swiss Swedish crime thriller movie directed by Corneliu Porumboiu. It stars Vlad Ivanov, Catrinel Marlon, Agustí Villaronga.

## Other websites
*
First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba

The **First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba** () is the *de facto* leader of Cuba. The First Secretary is the highest office within the Communist Party of Cuba as well as ranking first in the Politburo, the highest decision-making body in Cuba, which makes the office holder the most powerful person in the Cuban government. 

## Officeholders
## References
Myraida Chaves

**Myraida Chaves** (12 March 1960 - 22 April 2021) was a Puerto Rican actress, producer and television host and director of the Centro de Bellas Artes de Caguas. Among the television shows she hosted was Juventud 83.

Chaves was the daughter of actress Awilda Carbia.

Chaves died from cancer on 22 April 2021, aged 61.

## References
Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends: Imagination Invaders

'''''Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends: Imagination Invaders''''' is a video game based on the animated television series of the same name. The game was published by Midway Games, and released for the Nintendo DS in November 2007

## Gameplay 
In this game based on the episode "Make Believe It or Not" where Goo imagines the Evil Space Nut-Boogies, the player controls Bloo using the buttons on the Nintendo DS console. Bloo can jump and fire spit wads from a straw. The main objective of the game is to rescue Madame Foster who has been kidnapped by Space Nut Boogies. To do this the player must earn the cooperation of different characters from the television series by performing tasks for them in order to gain their help. Throughout the game the player must also find eggs laid by Coco which contain Coco cards. Coco cards allow players to view pictures they collect in their scrap book, which can be viewed from the pause screen. The gameplay is not similar to its prequel, as it is in 3-D.

## Trivia 
* Although the cover art depicts him as also being captured by the Evil Space Nut-Boogies, Mac is actually a playable character in the game and is subjected to tickle torture if captured three times during gameplay, much like he was in the original episode in which the game was based on.
* Bendy makes a minor appearance in this game.
Frantic (movie)

***Frantic*** is a 1988 French American mystery thriller movie directed by Roman Polanski (who also stars) and starring Harrison Ford, Emmanuelle Seigner, Betty Buckley, Dominique Pinon, Yves Réiner, John Mahoney. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and was a box office disappiontment.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Florist's daisy

The '''Florist's daisy** or the **Hardy Garden Mum'*, *(Chrysanthemum morifolium)'' or in (China **Juhua**) is a species of perennial plant from family Asteraceae. In Japan, **Pink chrysanthemums** are especially loved because they symbolize the emperor and the Imperial family. Pink chrysanthemums also represent longevity. Pink flowers, in general, carry feelings of gentle affection, attraction, and romance, making them a great choice for a first date or a new love.
European Super League

**European Super League** may refer to:

## Sports
* Super League (legal name: Super League Europe Ltd.), the top division of the European rugby league system since 1995
* Proposals for a European Super League in association football, a proposed league involving Europe's leading association football teams
** European Super League Company, S.L, a planned association football European Super League founded in 2021
* Eastern European Super League, an international American football tournament involving the best clubs from Russia and Belarus

## Entertainment
* *European Superleague*, an association football sports management video game
All Progressives Congress

The **All Progressives Congress** is a strong political party in Nigeria. It is the incumbent political power in Nigeria. It was founded on 6 February 2013.

## Formation 
APC was formed in February 2013. It is the amalgamation of three political parties – the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP), a faction of the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) and the new PDP - a faction of then opposition party People's Democratic Party.

## References
Bavaria-Ingolstadt

**Bavaria-Ingolstadt** ( or '''') was a duchy that lasted from 1392–1447. 

## Geography 
Bavaria-Ingolstadt is divided into these towns:

Southern Bavaria:

* Wasserburg am Inn
* Ebersberg
* Kufstein
* Kitzbühel
* Rattenberg

Eastern Bavaria:

* Schärding
* Dingolfing
* Mallersdorf and Pfaffenberg

Northern Bavaria:

* Hilpoltstein
* Hersbruck
* Lauf an der Pegnitz
* Weiden in der Oberpfalz
* Waldmünchen
Ahmed Lawan

**Ahmed Ibrahim Lawan**  (born 12 January 1959) is a Nigerian politician and the 9th President of the Senate of Nigeria. He represents Yobe North Constituency of Yobe State under the All Progressives Congress (APC).

## Education 
Lawan holds a bachelor's degree in Geography from the University of Maiduguri, a postgraduate diploma degree in Land Surveying from the Ahmadu Bello University, a master's degree in Remote Sensing from the Ahmadu Bello University and a Doctorate degree in Remote Sensing/GIS from Cranfield University.

## Related pages 
* Nigeria 

## References
Noboru Kaji

**Noboru Kaji** (鍛冶昇, *Kaiji Noboru*, August 16, 1931 {age 89} - ) is Japanese television director, film director and producer. He was born in Kuwana City, Mie Prefecture and is a members of the Directors Guild of Japan and the All Nippon Producers Association of Japan.

## History 
Kaji graduated from Keio University, Department of French Studies in 1945. After joining the assistant director department of Nikkei Photo Studio, he mainly worked as an assistant director for Eisuke Takizawa, Kon Ichikawa, and Buichi Saito. In 1965, he made his directorial debut in the TV film "Beyond the Mountains". Kaji became director in 1966 with his first film debut, *Miss Oyuki*. In 1969, Kaji became left Nikkatsu and joined variety of television studios.

## Movies and television 
* All filmography on
Diospyros kaki

The **Japanese persimmon** or **Kaki persimmon** *(Diospyros kaki)* (Japanese:カキノキ) (Kanji:柿) this is the well known **Sharon fruit**, juicy and sweet when ripe and an excellent food source for birds during winter as the tree holds the fruits on the branches for a long time. An elegant, ornamental tree with beautiful, leathery foliage that turns a vibrant orange during autumn. Its fragrant, tiny bell-shaped, yellow flowers appear among the large, leathery leaves in May. It starts to produce fruit from around the age of 6, it is a highly popular non-astringent variety and dioecious tree with a spreading crown clothed in glossy, dark green, oval leaves. They turn yellow, orange or reddish-purple in the fall, creating a glorious display. Pale yellow, bell-shaped flowers appear after the leaves emerge in the spring and mostly go unnoticed. They are followed by a profusion of edible, large, flat, deep orange persimmon fruits, the size of a medium-sized tomato. **Fuyu** sets fruit without the need for pollination. The tree is a sight to behold when the leaves have fallen, displaying the bright fruits throughout the canopy. They attract wildlife and may persist on the tree for weeks, resembling Christmas ornaments. The fruit is seedless, mild flavoured, sweet and can be eaten in its firm state like an apple or allowed to ripen to soft, mushy texture. Valued for its fruit and attraction to wildlife, Japanese Persimmon is an excellent fruit tree for ornamental use and makes an excellent specimen.
Osman Yusuf

**Osman Yusuf** (オスマン・ユセフ *Osuman Yusefu*, May 23, 1920 - August 29, 1982), also credited under a variety of other names, was a Turkish actor who appeared frequently in Japanese films and television.

Characterized by his large stature and tendency to wear dark sunglasses in many of his roles, Yusuf was born in the Ottoman Empire in 1920 and moved to Japan prior to World War II, earning permanent residence. As a foreigner fluent in Japanese, Yusuf became a valuable supporting actor in Japanese productions. Yusuf also worked as an interpreter for Toho along with fellow actor Henry Okawa. Yusuf's younger brother, Omar "Turk" Yusuf, was also a professional wrestler and actor in Japan. Osman Yusuf died on August 29, 1982, at the age of 62.

## Life 
Turkish born actor living in Japan. Yusef was somewhat fluent in Japanese, which made him a hot commodity for films that required actors of Western appearance that could convincingly interact with Japanese co-stars. Yusef also served as a translator between actors of different nationalities, along with fellow actor Heihachiro “Henry” Okawa, who also spoke English. Yusef’s hooded eyes and broad physique led to his casting in intrepid or officials roles, such as astronauts and submarine officers. He also had a notable appearance as one of Jerry Ito’s henchmen in *Mothra* (1961). He, along with fellow English-speaking actor Harold Conway, appeared in scenes filmed for *Mothra vs. Godzilla* (1964) that were only shown outside of Japan.

## Films 
* All films on
Nomadland

***Nomadland*** is a 2020 American drama movie written, edited, produced, and directed by Chloé Zhao. It stars Frances McDormand and David Strathairn. It is based on the 2017 non-fiction book *Nomadland: Surviving America in the Twenty-First Century* by Jessica Bruder.

*Nomadland* premiered on September 11, 2020. It had a one-week streaming limited release on December 4, 2020, and was released by Searchlight Pictures in selected IMAX theaters in the United States on January 29, 2021. It was released on Hulu, on February 19, 2021.

The movie had strong positive reviews, with it becoming the highest rated movie of 2020. 

It earned six nominations at the 93rd Academy Awards, winning Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Actress for McDormand. 

## References
Chloé Zhao

**Chloé Zhao** (, born March 31, 1982) is a Chinese-born director, producer and screenwriter. She is known for her movie *Nomadland* (2020), winning a Golden Globe Award, BAFTA Award and Academy Award for Best Director. This made Zhao the second of three women to win Best Director and the first woman of color to win Best Director at the Oscars. She is also the first Asian woman to win Best Director at the Golden Globes. She then directed the 2025 movie *Hamnet*, which won the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama and was nominated for another Academy Award for Best Director.

## Personal life 
Chloé Zhao was born Zhao Ting () on 31 March 1982, in Beijing, China. Her father, Zhao Yuji (), was a successful executive at Shougang Group. Although she was still learning English at the time, her parents sent her to Brighton College in 1998 at the age of 15. Zhao later moved to Los Angeles by herself in 2000. Afterwards, she attended Mount Holyoke College.

Zhao lives in Ojai, California. She was in a relationship with cinematographer Joshua James Richards until 2025. 

Zhao said that her neurodivergence is a "superpower" for her.

## Movies
## References
## Other websites
* 
*
GISAID

**GISAID** is open-access to genetic data of influenza viruses, and the coronavirus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic.

On January 10, 2020, the first whole-genome sequences of SARS-CoV-2 were made available on GISAID. This enabled global responses to the pandemic. There was the first vaccines, and diagnostic tests, to detect SARS-CoV-2. GISAID helps watch for the emergence of new COVID-19 viral strains across the planet.

Its establishment was an alternative to sharing avian influenza data by conventional public-domain archives. GISAID has given rapid exchange of outbreak data in 2009, the H7N9 epidemic in 2013, and the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.

GISAID was recognized for its importance to world health by G20 health ministers in 2017, and in 2020 the World Health Organization chief scientist called the data-science initiative "a game changer".

## Related pages 
* Avian influenza
* Cystic fibrosis
* HIV Drug Resistance Database

## References
New Hampshire's 1st congressional district

'''New Hampshire's 1st congressional district''' is a congressional district in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. Democrat Chris Pappas is the representative since elected in 2018. It contains contains parts of Hillsborough, Rockingham, Merrimack, Grafton and Belknap counties; and the entirety of Strafford and Carroll counties.

## References
Tiangong space station

.)]]

The **Tiangong space station** is a space station in Low Earth orbit. The space station belongs to China's space program. As of 2024, the space station has astronauts.

Distance from Earth: "Tiangong orbits Earth at an altitude of around" ... "340 to 450 kilometers", according to media (2023).

It is the third station by China, after Tiangong-1 and Tiangong-2.

*Tiangong* means *sky palace*.

## Structure 
The main parts of the station are shown in the diagram below.

 

## Use 
China plans to do a number of experiments on the station. Other nations will also use the space station. These include Italy which has made a long-term agreement with China to work together on spaceflight. The University of Oslo in Norway is going to use the station for cancer research. 

;Key

### Past 
There have been spaceflights to and from the space station.

## Other information
It will be made up of several modules (parts) that need to be put together in space. The first module is called Tianhe. It was launched on 28 April 2021.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Chinese Space Agency website
*How to (say or) pronounce Tiangong 天宫. *How To Say* (at YouTube.com)
Tiangong-1

**Tiangong-1** was China's first space station. It was launched into orbit in 2011 and stayed in space until 2018. Three spacecraft visited the station when it was in orbit. These included two missions with people. 

It was followed by Tiangong-2 which was China's second space station.
Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham

***Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham...*** (), also known as simply ***K3G***, is a 2001 Indian Hindi-language melodrama film written and directed by Karan Johar and produced by Yash Johar. The film stars Amitabh Bachchan, Jaya Bachchan, Shah Rukh Khan, Kajol, Hrithik Roshan and Kareena Kapoor, with special appearance by Rani Mukerji. 

The film was eventually released in India, the United Kingdom and North America on 14 December 2001. The film received positive reviews and was a commercial success at the box office. This film was the highest grossing Indian film ever until Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna, which was also directed by Karan Johar, got released.

## Sypnopsis ganey
Rahul (Shah Rukh Khan), the adoptive son of business magnate Yash Raichand (Amitabh Bachchan), feels eternal gratitude to his father for rescuing him from a life of poverty. Yet, when Yash forbids his love of poor Anjali (Kajol), Rahul marries her and moves to London with new wife and sister-in-law, Pooja (Kareena Kapoor), breaking the heart of his mother (Jaya Bachchan). Ten years later, Rahul's younger brother (Hrithik Roshan) comes to London intent on brokering peace between father and son.

## Cast 
* Amitabh Bachchan as Yashvardhan "Yash" Raichand
* Jaya Bachchan as Nandini Raichand
* Shah Rukh Khan as Rahul Raichand
** Aryan Khan as Young Rahul Raichand
* Kajol as Anjali Sharma Raichand
* Hrithik Roshan as Rohan Raichand
** Kavish Majumdar as Young Rohan Raichand (Laddoo)
* Kareena Kapoor as Pooja "Poo" Sharma Raichand
** Malvika Raaj as Young Pooja Sharma
* Rani Mukerji as Naina Kapoor
* Farida Jalal as Sayeeda / Daijan "DJ"
* Jibraan Khan as Krish Raichand
* Simone Singh as Rukhsaar
* Alok Nath as Om Sharma (Bauji)
* Jugal Hansraj as Rohan's friend (special appearance)
* Achala Sachdev and Sushma Seth as Yash and Nandini's mothers respectively
* Johnny Lever as Haldiram
* Himani Shivpuri as Haldiram's wife
* Amar Talwar as Mr. Kapoor
* Ramona Sunavala, Jeroo Writer, Vikas Sethi as Poo's friends Sonya, Tanya and Robbie, respectively
* Ashutosh Singh as Ashfaque Miyaan
* Shilpa Mehta, Shashikala and Parzan Dastur as Ashfaque Miyaan's mother, grandmother and nephew, respectively.
* Punit Malhotra as a cricket bowler
* Jesse Lever as Haldiram's son

## Box office 
Made on a budget of $1 million, *Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham...* emerged as a major critical and commercial success, both domestically and internationally, with a lifetime gross of  () at the worldwide box office becoming the highest grossing Indian film ever worldwide at the time of its release. Outside India, the film was the highest-grossing Indian film ever, until its record was broken by Johar's next directorial venture, *Kabhi Alvida Naa Kehna* (2006). *Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham...* won several awards at popular award ceremonies the following year, including five Filmfare Awards.

## References
Tiangong-2

spacecraft]]
**Tiangong-2** was China's second space station. It followed Tiangong-1 and was launched into orbit in 2016 and stayed in space until 2019. Two spacecraft visited the station when it was in orbit. These included one mission with people and one with cargo.

It is to be followed by the much larger Chinese Space Station.
Kapoor & Sons

***Kapoor & Sons***, also known as ***Kapoor & Sons (Since 1921)***, is an Indian Hindi-language family comedy drama movie directed by Shakun Batra and produced by Dharma Productions and Fox Star Studios. It stars Sidharth Malhotra, Fawad Khan, Alia Bhatt, Ratna Pathak Shah, Rajat Kapoor and Rishi Kapoor. It was released on 18 March 2016 and received positive reviews and the audience loved the script, screenplay, direction and cast performances and the movie was considered a super hit.

## Cast 
* Sidharth Malhotra as Arjun Kapoor
* Fawad Khan as Rahul Kapoor
* Alia Bhatt as Tia Malik
* Ratna Pathak Shah as Sunita Kapoor
* Rajat Kapoor as Harsh Kapoor
* Rishi Kapoor as Amarjeet Kapoor
* Anahita Uberoi as Neetu Kapoor
* Riya Vij as Tia's Friend
* Vikram Kapadia as Shashi Kapoor
* Anuradha Chandan as Anu
* Shanaya Kapoor as Alia
* Pradeep Pradhan as Kishore
* Fahim Shaikh as Boobly
* Aalekh Kapoor as Sahil
* Sukant Goel as Wasim
* Aakriti Dobhal as Bunkoo
* Muskan Khanna Sharan as Manpreet
* Elena Fernandes as Rahul's manager
* Arbaaz Kadwani as Sharic
* Arya Sharma as Zoey
* Burjor Patel as Grandpa Chowksi
* Chandrajit Ranavde as Mr. Makhija
* Ram Singh as Muchchhad Paanwaala
* Rupa Kamath as Timmy Mausi
* Edward Sonnenblick as Dan
* Raju as Geishu

## References
Kal Ho Naa Ho

***Kal Ho Naa Ho*** (, ), also abbreviated as ***KHNH***, is a 2003 Indian Hindi-language musical romantic comedy-drama movie directed by Nikhil Advani and Arjun Kapoor, written by Karan Johar with dialogues by Niranjan Iyengar, and produced by Yash Johar. The movie stars Jaya Bachchan, Shah Rukh Khan, Saif Ali Khan, and Preity Zinta in the lead roles, with Sushma Seth, Reema Lagoo, Lillete Dubey, and Delnaaz Paul in supporting roles.

*Kal Ho Naa Ho* was released on 27 November 2003. The movie received positive reviews and was a commercial success at the box office and it was also the highest-grossing Indian movie of 2003.

## Sypnopsis
Naina, an introverted, perpetually depressed girl's life changes when she meets Aman. But Aman has a secret of his own which changes their lives forever. Embroiled in all this is Rohit, Naina's best friend who conceals his love for her.

## Cast 
: *Note: The actors from Jaya Bachchan to Dara Singh appear in the opening credits, and the rest of the cast appears in the closing credits*

* Jaya Bachchan as Jennifer Kapur
* Shah Rukh Khan as Aman Mathur
* Delnaaz Paul as Jaspreet "Sweetu" Kapoor
* Shoma Anand as Kammo
* Kamini Khanna as Vimmo
* Jhanak Shukla as Gia Kapur

**Special Appearances**
* Sanjay Kapoor as Abhay Malhotra
* Anaita Shroff Adajania as Geeta Parekh
* Farah Khan and Karan Johar as customers in Jenny's restaurant
* Uday Chopra as a narrator who says "Day 6"

## References
Cameo

**Cameo** or **CAMEO** may refer to:
* Cameo appearance, a brief appearance of a known figure in a film or television show
* Cameo (carving), a method of carving, making use of layers of different colours, or an item made with such a method
Altötting

**Altötting** (; West Central Bavarian: *Oidäding* [ɔidˈɛːde̝ŋ]) is a town in Altötting, a district (*Landkreis*) in Upper Bavaria.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* Official Tourist information (in German and English)
* Altötting - New Pictures Altötting
New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district

'''New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district''' is a congressional district in the U.S. state of New Hampshire. Democrat Maggie Goodlander is the representative since elected in 2024. It contains the cities of Nashua and Concord.

## References
Neuötting

**Neuötting** (Bavarian: *Neiäding*) is a town in Altötting, a district (*Landkreis*) in Upper Bavaria.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Stadt Neuötting website
Burghausen, Altötting

**Burghausen** (Bavarian: *Burghausn*) is the largest town in Altötting, a district *(Landkreis)* in Upper Bavaria.

Burghausen-30-Salzach-Burg-St Jakob-2006-gje.jpg
Burghausen-16-Markt-1987-gje.jpg
Burghausen-36-Salzach-2006-gje.jpg
Burghausen-54-2006-gje.jpg
Burghausen-66-2006-gje.jpg
Burghausen-82-Woehrsee-2006-gje.jpg
Burghausen-Burg-28-2006-gje.jpg
Burghausen-Burg-30-2006-gje.jpg

## Notes 
## Other websites 
*
Töging am Inn

**Töging am Inn** (Bavarian: *Deging am Inn*) is a town in Altötting, a district *(Landkreis)* in Upper Bavaria.

## References
School strike for climate

**School strike for climate** is a movement by the environment activist Greta Thunberg.  She started it in 2018.

## References
Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhania

***Humpty Sharma Ki Dulhania*** () is a 2014 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy movie written and directed by Shashank Khaitan, and produced by Hiroo Yash Johar and Karan Johar under the banner of Dharma Productions. The movie stars Varun Dhawan, Alia Bhatt, and Sidharth Shukla in the lead roles. This is the second time Varun Dhawan and Alia Bhatt have acted together after their debut in *Student of the Year* and was released on 11 July 2014 and was commercially successful at the box office. A sequel, *Badrinath Ki Dulhania*, also starring Dhawan and Bhatt, was released in 2017. It was not related to this movie. Karan Johar stated that the movie is based on the cult romantic classic *Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge*.

## Cast 
* Varun Dhawan as Rakesh "Humpty" Kumar Sharma
* Alia Bhatt as Kavya Pratap Singh
* Sidharth Shukla as Angad Bedi
* Ashutosh Rana as Kamaljeet Pratap Singh, Kavya's father
* Aditya Sharma as Kavya's brother, Ranjeet
* Deepika Amin as Kavya's mother, Mrs. Pratap Singh
* Mahnaz Damania as Kavya's sister, Swati
* Gaurav Pandey as Shonty.
* Sahil Vaid as Poplu.
* Kenny Desai as Humpty's father, Mr. Kumar Sharma
* Guncha Narula as Kavya's friend, Gurpreet
* Shivani Mahajan as Humpty's teacher, Mrs. Chibber

## References
Cirsium arvense

***Cirsium arvense*** is a perennial species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native in Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa. It is common in some other parts of the world where people have carried it. The standard English name in its native area is **creeping thistle**. It is also sometimes known as **Canada thistle** (a mistake, as it is not native in Canada) and **field thistle**.

## References
Buichi Saito

**Buichi Saito** (齋藤武市, *Saito Buichi*, January 27, 1925 - January 2011) was a Japanese movie director from Chichibu, Saitama Prefecture.

## Career 
Saito graduated from Waseda University Faculty of Letters in 1948. Then, he joined the Shochiku Ofuna Film Studio as an assistant director. He studied under Yasujiro Ozu. In 1954, filmmaker Katsumi Nishikawa asked Saito to move to Nikkatsu with Seijun Suzuki and Ko Nakahira. In 1956, he directed his first movie, "''My Sister's Wedding''". It was not good at the box office. He continued to make high-quality literary movies that followed Ozu's style. In 1959, Saito directed "Farewell to the Southern Tosa", starring Akira Kobayashi. It became a big hit. His most well known movie with Kobayashi was The Rambling Guitarist, which became popular with Western style music. It was serialized as the "Rambler Series" and established himself as an director of entertainment movies. In 1970, he left Nikkatsu and joined Toei to directed television series.

## List of movies 
* All movies and television shows on
Osu!

***osu!*** is a rhythm game made by Dean "Peppy" Herbert in 2007. It has gotten good reviews and has been recommended by professional gamers as a way of improving cursor aim and gaining advantage in other games. A repository of the game, mostly written in C#, can be found in GitHub. 

Most of the levels (beatmaps) are made by the community, which are made with the game's level creator.

**osu!** has 4 game modes, osu!standard, osu!taiko, osu!catch and osu!mania. osu!standard, as its name suggests, is the most popular one.

**osu!** started as a PC emulation of the DS game Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan. Peppy made it during an all-nighter, and released the first version on July 1st, 2007 to a few of his friends. After receiving positive feedback, he worked more on the project, adding additional features to the game. Some features, namely a custom level creator and leaderboards, were not included in the original game, which further increased the appeal of the game. After the creation of a website osu.ppy.sh, multiplayer, and increased custom level quality and quantity, what was initially a small project eventually eclipsed the game it emulated. As of 2024, osu! has tens of millions of accounts considered active, and over 17 billion total plays.

## References
## Other websites
*
Hungarian forint

The **forint** (sign Ft; code HUF) is the currency of Hungary. It was formerly divided into 100 fillér, but fillér coins are no longer in . The introduction of the forint on 1 August 1946 was a crucial step in the post-World War II stabilisation of the Hungarian economy, and the currency remained relatively stable until the 1980s. Transition to a market economy in the early 1990s made the forint less valuable; inflation peaked at 35% in 1991.  As a member of the European Union, the long-term aim of the Hungarian government may be to replace the forint with the euro, although under the current government there is no target date for adopting the euro.

## References
Tomb of Bijri Khan

The **Tomb of Bijri Khan** is situated at Sector-3 of RK Puram area in New Delhi. The mausoleum is built on a raised mound along Venkateshwara Marg. The monument has been graded an archaelogical value "A" by the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH). The high dome of the monument is crowned by red sandstone and marble pinnacle, none of which are visible now, possibly because of the damage by atmospheric weathering.

## History
The monument is believed to be around 600 years old, and was possibly built in the Lodi Era considering its symbolic architecture. According to archaelogists, the tomb was built in rememberance of Bijri Khan who was probably a nobleman in the Lodi court. No other significant information about the tomb or Bijri Khan is available. The grave present inside the tomb doesn't have a clear inscription of who exactly was buried inside the sepulchre.

## Recent developments
In March 2021, the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the archaelogy department of Delhi government to promote the monument as venue for cultural and literary events under the 'adopt a heritage scheme'. The MoU also states that the venue once ready, will be available for events and activities such as Sufi musical recital, theaterical plays, book readings, and for product launches. The site will also be availabe for coporate and private events.

## Related pages
*Sikandar Lodi

## References
Vatel (movie)

***Vatel*** is a 2000 French British Belgian romantic period drama movie directed by Roland Joffé and starring Gérard Depardieu, Uma Thurman, Tim Roth, Timothy Spall, Julian Sands, Julian Glover, Edwin Apps, Richard Griffiths, Hywel Bennett, Murray Lachlan Young, Arielle Dombasle. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 2001.

The movie tells the story of François Vatel (1631-1671), a cook, who needs to organize a banquet for Louis XIV. 

## Other websites
*