open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Locating (physics)

The act of **locating** something, of finding or defining the location of something, is a basic idea of modern science. In physics to say what "to locate" or "location" means, we must explain with clear talk how we do the job of locating something.

For things about our size, we generally use two beginning points that everybody knows about, and then we measure from those points to the thing we want to give a location. We might start with the Plymouth Rock and the Blarney Stone. We could then say, "Captain Smith's ship is 1400 miles from Plymouth Rock going toward the Blarney Stone." Or, in another case we might say, "Captain Jones's ship can be found by drawing a line from Plymouth Rock to the Blarney Stone, finding a point 700 miles along this line from Plymouth Rock, taking a left turn of 90° upon reaching this point from Plymouth Rock, and then traveling an additional 90 miles.  

If we have some good way of knowing compass directions, we can say something like, "Go three miles north of that big white rock over there and then go two miles east from that point. That is where I put the gold."

Finding the location of something is ordinarily done by seeing it somewhere, hearing it somewhere, feeling it somewhere, etc. Sometimes we know where something is by looking at a photograph, finding it with radar, or pinging it with sonar.

It is much more difficult to locate an electron, a photon, or anything else about that small. We may construct a light source that only makes one photon at a time. We can aim the light source at a piece of photographic film, let the light source make one photon, and then develop the photographic film. If we had very sensitive photographic film that could be darkened by only one photon, then we would find a tiny speck of silver where the photon ended up. A silver atom is much larger than a photon, so there would be some fuzziness about where the photon ended up, but people probably would agree that the photon must have ended up somewhere within the target formed by the silver atom. However, all we can say is that the photon must have been at that point when it ended its existence. When a photon is absorbed by an electron it gives its energy to the electron and disappears. So when it was briefly at some definite place it immediately lost all of its motion. 

Another way to locate a photon is to make it go through a small place. Knowing when the light source sends out a photon, and knowing the speed of light, we can know when it must be going through a hole in a plate put in the center of its path to the film. We can gradually get closer and closer to finding out exactly where it is in the middle of its flight. However, the path that it will take from there on becomes progressively wild. That is because when a photon goes through a hole like that it experiences diffraction.
Let 'Em In

'''"Let 'Em In"''' is a single released in 1976, performed by Paul McCartney. The song reached the Top 3 in the United States and across the United Kingdom. This single has been covered and sampled by other musicians.
Trajectory

The **Trajectory** something follows is its path through space and time. If a cannon is fired, its shell will follow a certain path depending on how much gunpowder was used, how heavy the shell is, and the angle up and down that the cannon is aimed at.
## Related pages
*Ballistics
Bogotá bag

in a burn patient. The incision is left open and the abdominal organs are covered until the pressure within the abdomen is reduced.]]
A **Bogotá bag** is a sterile plastic bag used to temporarily close incisions in the abdomen.  It is generally a sterilized, 3 liter urological irrigation fluid bag, that is sewn to the skin or fascia of the anterior abdominal wall. It is called a 'Bogotá bag' because it was first used by Oswaldo Borraez, a doctor in Bogotá, Colombia.

Temporary abdominal closure techniques are used to postpone definite closure until predisposing factors causing pathologic elevation of intra abdominal pressure are resolved. These techniques include the Bogota bag, absorbable mesh, vacuum pack dressings, the Wittmann patch or velcro burr and the KCI VAC or Abthera dressings.

Temporary abdominal closure techniques are most commonly used in cases of abdominal compartment syndrome in which decompressive laparotomy is necessary to reduce intra abdominal pressure to restore system perfusion. 

The Bogota bag acts as a hermetic barrier that avoids evisceration and loss of fluids. Another advantage to the Bogota bag, is that the abdominal contents can be visually inspected. 

The bogota bag can be used in cases of 'burst abdomen' following laparotomies, especially those using a midline horizontal incision. Burst abdomen is usually characterized by a serosanguinous pink discharge from the wound, 6–8 days after surgery.

## References
Ed Dyas

**Edmund C. Dyas** (November 11, 1939 – January 23, 2011) was an American football player. He played college football from 1958 to 1960 for the Auburn Tigers. He finished fourth for the Heisman Trophy in his senior season. Dyas was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 2009.

Dyas became an orthopedic surgeon in Mobile, Alabama after his college football career. He died from stomach cancer on January 23, 2011 at the age of 71.

## Other websites
* NFF profile 
* Dr. Ed Dyas Elected To College Football Hall of Fame 
* Notice of Dyas' death
Wayne County, Michigan

**Wayne County** is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan.  As of the 2020 census, 1,793,561 people lived there, and it was the 19th most-populous county in the United States. The county seat is Detroit which is the largest city in Michigan.

On January 14, 1803, the Governor of Indiana Territory, William Henry Harrison, changed the boundary. This new boundary included Chicago, Illinois and a large strip of Wisconsin along Lake Michigan.

These boundaries were later changed again when Indiana and Illinois became states and as other counties were created in Michigan Territory.

## Geography
The county has a total area of . Of this,  (or 91.36%) is land and  (or 8.64%) is water Parts of the Detroit River and Lake St. Clair are included in the county.

The eastern boundary is a water boundary in the Detroit River and Lake St. Clair with Essex County, Ontario, Canada.  Cars crosses this boundary at the Detroit-Windsor Tunnel and the Ambassador Bridge.

Grosse Ile is the largest island in Wayne County. It is connected to the mainland by the Wayne County Bridge and the Grosse Ile Toll Bridge.

### Adjacent counties
## Cities, villages, and townships 
### Cities
### Townships
## References
## Other websites
*Wayne County Government
*Wayne County Local History
*
* History of the Wayne County Road Commission 
* Wayne County Road Commission Photos
* History: Facts about the World's First Mile of Concrete Highway
Korean Democratic Party

**Korean Democratic Party** (, Hanja: ) was an early political party in Korea. Its abbreviation was **KDP** (, ). The party was founded in September 1945, in Seoul. The name was based on the United States Democratic Party. Its politics were conservative, economy liberalism and curture nationalism. In August 1948, it lost the elections for South Korea's first government. It formed the opposition party instead.

The first leader of the KDP was Song Jin-wu, but he was killed by extremist nationalists, in December 1945. The second leader was Chang Deok-su, who had studied politics in Europe and the United States. He was also killed by extremism nationalists, on 2 December 1947. The third leader was Kim Seong-su, a founding member. He was chairman of the Korean University.

Korean Democratic Party merged with the Great Korean People's Party in February 1949. They named the new party Democratic Peoples Party. In 1955, the Democratic Peoples Party was renamed the Democratic Party.

## References 
* Korea Democratic Party 
* Korea Democratic Party 
* Democratic Peoples Party 
* Korea Democratic Party
Metroid Prime Hunters

***Metroid Prime Hunters*** is a first-person action-adventure video game for the Nintendo DS console. It was developed by Nintendo Software Technology and published by Nintendo. It was released in North America on March 20, 2006, in Europe on May 5, 2006, and in Japan on June 1, 2006. When the Nintendo DS launched in 2004, it included an early demo of *Metroid Prime Hunters*, which at that point was titled *Metroid Prime Hunters: First Hunt*.

Like the other titles in the *Metroid Prime* series, *Metroid Prime Hunters* is a first-person adventure game where the focus is on exploration and discovery. However, it differs from other titles in that there is no assisted aiming, a bigger focus on gameplay, and online multiplayer. Samus Aran, the main character that the player plays as, can access her gunship from anywhere. The game uses both screens of the Nintendo DS: the top screen is used to show Samus' health and the amount of a weapon remaining, while the bottom screen shows the radar. The player moves Samus with the D-pad, and aiming is done with the use of the touch screen on the Nintendo DS' bottom screen.

Online multiplayer can be played with up to four players. Players can play as Samus or one of six bounty hunters. Each bounty hunter has different forms and weapons. The game's host is able to set options for points and time limits, as well as determine whether or not players can use the radar. If less than four players join a game, computer-controlled characters are placed into the game. In multiplayer, the bottom screen shows the number of kills a player has made and the time remaining in the round.
Greenville County, South Carolina

**Greenville County** is a county in the state of South Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, 525,534 people lived there. It is the most populous county in the state. It is a part of the Greenville-Anderson-Greer Metropolitan Statistical Area. Its county seat is the city of Greenville.

## Geography 
The county has a total area of . Of this,  is land and  (0.61%) is water.

### Adjacent counties 
*Henderson County, North Carolina - north
*Polk County, North Carolina - northeast
*Spartanburg County, South Carolina - east
*Laurens County, South Carolina - southeast
*Abbeville County, South Carolina - south
*Anderson County, South Carolina - southwest
*Pickens County, South Carolina - west
*Transylvania County, North Carolina - northwest

## Communities
The 2020 Census lists six cities and 19 census designated places in Greenville County. Their names and populations are listed here.

### Cities
### Unincorporated communities
## References
## Other websites 
* Greenville Area Development Corporation (GADC)
Memorial for the Last of Kin

The **Memorial for the Last of Kin** is a memorial site for the last last remaining Jews from the Holocaust that died in the 1948 Arab–Israeli war without a family. The monument is located in Mount Herzl in Jerusalem in the memory path that connects the National Military and Police Cemetery to Yad Vashem.

The monument was built in 2004 by the sculptor Micha Ullman in two parts. One part is a board with a shape of a roof with names. The second part is a sculpture of reverse house.

## Other websites
* the Memorial for the Last of Kin Stamp  in the Boleim website
Memorial for the Yeshuv volunteers in World War II

The **Memorial for the Yeshuv volunteers in World War II** is a central memorial dedicated to the Jews from the British Army of British Mandate of Palestine that served in the British Army and who are not buried in Israel. Some of them were a part of the Jewish Infantry Brigade Group under the British army in Palestine. The memorial is located in the National Military and Police Cemetery in Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. On the black wall of the memorial are the names of the 572 fallen soldiers by the units of the British army in the World War II and there symbols. Under the wall is a stone with a sign of the Star of David with the word "Remember". The memorial was built in 1973 by the architect Dr. Asher Hirem that was planned the national military and police cemetery in Mount Herzl.

## Other websites 
* Palestine Jewish Volunteers movement during WW2  in the site of the Jewish Soldiers Museum in the World War 2
Vitaliano Brancati

**Vitaliano Brancati** (July 24, 1907 &ndash; September 25, 1954) was an Italian writer. He was born in Pachino and died in Turin from a heart attack, aged 43. In 1950 he won the Bagutta Prize. Brancati was married to Anna Proclemer from 1946 until his death in 1954. They had one daughter.

## Selected bibliography
* *Don Juan in Sicily* (1941)
* *The Handsome Antonio* (1949)
* *Difficult Years* (1948)
* *Rome-Paris-Rome* (1951)
* *His Last Twelve Hours* (1951)
* *Easy Years* (1953)
* *The Art of Getting Along* (1954)
* *The Fervour of Paolo* (1955)

## Other websites
*Sarah Zappulla Muscarà (a cura di), *Vitaliano Brancati*, Giuseppe Maimone Editore, Catania 1986
*Sarah Zappulla Muscarà (a cura di), *Narratori siciliani del secondo dopoguerra*, Giuseppe Maimone Editore, Catania 1990
Massimo Bontempelli

**Massimo Bontempelli** (May 12, 1878 &ndash; July 21, 1960) was an Italian poet, playwright, novelist and composer. He was influential in developing and promoting the literary style known as magical realism. He was born in Como and died in Rome.

## Other websites
* Massimo Bontempelli Papers, 1865-1991. Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles, California Collection details the creative output and life story of Italian writer and composer Massimo Bontempelli (1878-1960) through extensive correspondence and photographs (bulk 1920-1960), manuscripts, typescripts, drafts, clippings, and other media.
Al Neuharth

**Allen Harold "Al" Neuharth** (March 22, 1924 &ndash; April 19, 2013) was an American businessman, author, and columnist. He was known for being the founder of USA Today.

Neuharth was born on March 22, 1924 in Eureka, South Dakota. He studied at the University of South Dakota.

Neuharth was married to Loretta F. Helgeland from 1946 until they divorced in 1973. Then he was married to Lori Wilson from 1973 until they divorced in 1980. Then he was married to Rachel Fornes from c. 1980 until his death in 2013. He had three children and six adopted children.

Neuharth died on April 19, 2013 in his home in Cocoa Beach, Florida from complications of a fall, aged 89.

## References
## Other websites
*NAA Honors Allen H. Neuharth for Lifetime of Achievement 
*C-SPAN *Q&A* interview with Neuharth, September 16, 2007
Beta Israel Memorial

**Beta Israel Memorial** is the central memorial dedicated to the Ethiopian Jews that were murdered on their way to Israel. The name "Beta Israel" is the name of the black Jewish community in Ethiopia. The memorial is located at the National Civil Cemetery of the State of Israel in Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. It was built in 2007 by the architect Gabriel Curtis. It replaced an earlier memorial that was built in 1989 for the Ethiopian Jews, located in the Givat HaMatos neighborhood of Jerusalem. The memorial was built around a grass plaza with olive trees. In the entrance there is a big board that tells the story of the Jews in Ethiopia. On the edge of the plaza there are stones in the shape of graves, with names on them. Next to these, there is a stone structure in the shape of an Ethiopian village, with boards that tell the story of the Jews that were not able to get to Israel.

## Other websites 
* State honors memory of Ethiopian Jews in YNETnews website
Mike Embley

**Mike Embley** (born 25 May 1955) is a retired British broadcast journalist. He was best known as a presenter for BBC World News, an international news and current affairs television channel operated by the BBC.

## Earl life
Embley was born in London in 1955.

## Career
Before joining the BBC, Embley began his career training as a newspaper journalist with Thomson daily papers in Wales, on the South Wales Echo and the Western Mail. He began broadcasting in 1983, working for BBC Wales' *Wales Today*, followed by the consumer affairs programme *Watchdog* in 1987, and *Public Eye* in 1989. Whilst working on *Public Eye*, he was the first news reporter with a foreign crew to reach the San Francisco to report on the earthquake.

## References
## Other websites
* Mike Embley profile at BBC News.com
Yasukuni Shrine

**Yasukuni Shrine** is a controversial Shinto shrine in Tokyo. It commemorates (by name) over two million Japanese people who died in wars from 1868 to 1954. Post-war right-wing Japanese politicians have paid visits to the shrine to pay respects to the war dead, but this is seen by China and Korea as a provocative act as over a thousand Japanese war criminals are enshrined there.

## Other websites
*Yasukuni Shrine at About Asian History
Johnny Lockwood

**Johnny Lockwood** (7 December 1920 &ndash; 25 April 2013) was an English-Australian actor and comedian who is best known for his role as Aldo Godolfus in *Number 96*.

Lockwood was born on 7 December 1920 in London, England. He was married to Anne Lockwood from 1947 until her death in 1973. He remarried in 1980. He had one daughter. Lockwood died on 25 April 2013 in his home in Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia from natural causes, aged 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
Memorial for the Defenders of the Old City of Jerusalem

The **memorial for the Defenders of the Old City of Jerusalem** is a memorial dedicated to the Israeli soldiers who fought for the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war. The memorial is located at the entrance to the Garden of the Missing Soldiers in the National Military and Police Cemetery in Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. The soldiers the memorial is dedicated to were buried temporarily in the Jewish Quarter until the war was finished, and then they were reburied in other places. The place that was their grave in the Jewish Quarter is marked today with a monument. The memorial was designed in the shape of an alley by the architect Dr. Asher Hirem. The arch is inscribed with 2 verses from the Bible: Jeremiah 31:8: "(God speaks to the people of Israel) I shall gather them from the uttermost parts of the earth." and Isaiah 66:14:"Your bones shall flourish like the grass." 

## Other websites 
* the story of the temporary grave in the old city of jerusalem  in the jewish quarter website
* the memorial photo in Fotki
Regent's Park

'''Regent's Park''' is a large park in central London, in the London Borough of Camden and the City of Westminster. London Zoo is inside the park, as is an open air theatre.

In 1982, seven military bandsmen were killed in a PIRA bombing. 

## Other websites
*The Regent's Park
Birkenhead

**Birkenhead** is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, Merseyside, in northwest England. It is west of Liverpool across the River Mersey. There is a ferry across the Mersey sung about by Gerry and the Pacemakers.

## Other websites
Candlemas

**Candlemas**, also known as the Feast of the Presentation of Jesus Christ and the Feast of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary, is a Christian feast day commemorating the presentation of Jesus at the Temple by Joseph and Mary. It is based upon the Gospel of Luke 2:22–39. At the time of Jesus it was expected that the offering of the firstborn and the purification of the mother would take place at the same time 40 days after the birth, as Mary and Joseph did in accordance with what is narrated in the Gospel of Luke. In connection with this event is celebrated the feast of February 2, which falls 40 days after Christmas. Candles, symbol of Christ "light to reveal God to the nations", are blessed on this day.

Many Christians practice the tradition of keeping out the Nativity creche or other Christmas decorations until this feast day. 

Many people celebrate this holiday by eating crepes and tamales.

The event celebrated on this day is part of the Joyful Mysteries of the Holy Rosary.

## References
Kirk Hinrich

**Kirk James Hinrich** (born January 2, 1981) is an American professional basketball player. He plays for the Chicago Bulls. Hinrich played for the Chicago Bulls from 2003 through 2010, then again since 2012. He played for the Washington Wizards from 2010 through 2011. He played for the Atlanta Hawks from 2011 through 2012.

Hinrich was born on January 2, 1981 in Sioux City, Iowa.

## References
## Other websites
*
*NBA.com Profile – Kirk Hinrich
*Prospect Profile for Kirk Hinrich
Justify My Love

**"Justify My Love"** is a controversial 1990 song performed by Madonna and focusing on romance, sex and sadomasochism. This single was released November 6, 1990 by Sire Records. This got mixed review by older critics, although the more contemporary critics expressed critical acclaim and noted this as one of Madonna's best songs to date. It would be her ninth number 1 song on *Billboard* Hot 100. The related music video featured explicit sexual material, and was banned from MTV (Music Television) and certain other television networks. Other artists have covered this single since its release in autumn 1990.
Jar (disambiguation)

A **jar** is a type of glass container usually used to hold food.

**Jar** or **JAR** can also mean other things, such as:

* J.A.R., a song by Green Day
* JAR (file format)
* JAR (software), for data compression
* Jar, Azerbaijan
* Jar, Norway
* Jar (Pakistan), a town in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas' Bajaur Agency.
* Jars, Cher, in the French département of Cher
* Jars of Clay, a musical group
* Jewish Autonomous Region of Russia
* Joint Aviation Requirements issued by Europe's Joint Aviation Authorities
* James A. Rhodes Arena
Coleslaw

**Coleslaw** is a salad that uses mostly cabbage and mayonnaise. Cream can also be used as dressing, and vinegar can be added as seasoning.

## History
The word "Coleslaw" came from before 1800 from the Dutch word for cabbage salad.
Drew LeBlanc

**Drew LeBlanc** (born June 29, 1989, in Duluth, Minnesota) is an American professional ice hockey center that currently plays for the Iserlohn Roosters of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). He also played for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL) and Augsburger Panther.

He was not drafted by a team but he signed a 1-year contract with the Blackhawks on April 12, 2013. He played college hockey at St. Cloud State University and won the Hobey Baker Award as the top National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) men's ice hockey player in 2013.

On July 10, 2015, headed to Germany and signed a one-year contract with Augsburger Panther of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). He would later extend his contract with them in March 2017.

On July 7, 2023, LeBlanc became a free agent and signed a one-year contract with Iserlohn Roosters.

## References
## Other websites
*
Footbridge

A **footbridge** is a bridge that was built to be mainly used by pedestrians. Some footbridges are also built for bicycle riders, horses or other animals. Footbridges are different from other bridges which are built to carry cars and other vehicles, or to allow a railway to pass.
## Images

File:Caluco-Trincheras footbridge.jpg|Children crossing a footbrige in El Salvador
File:Jordanhill station pedestrian bridge.jpg|Footbridge over a railway line, at a railway station in Glasgow
File:Ciudad de Mexico, Magdalena Contreras-Casa Popular.jpg|Footbridge over a road in Mexico City
File:Pedestrian bridge Canary Wharf 2011.jpg|Footbridge over the river Thames, in London
File:Bog puente calle 134 con 12.JPG|Footbridge over a river in Bogotá
Musée de l'air et de l'espace

The '''Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace'* (*Air & Space Museum*) is the main French aviation and space museum. It is inside Paris-Le Bourget international airport. 

## Description 
The *'Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace''' has two main sites : the museum itself, located in the old terminal of the airport, and reserves set up outside on the other side of the runway.

The collections of the museum include : Boeing 727,Boeing 747, Concorde, Dassault Mirage III, Dassault Mirage IV, Dassault Mirage 2000A, Dassault Rafale A, Douglas C-47 Skytrain, Focke-Wulf Fw 190, Republic P-47 Thunderbolt, SNCAN N.2501 Noratlas, Supermarine Spitfire...

## Gallery 
### Aircraft on display in halls 

Image:Airco_DH.9_2_(MAE).JPG|Airco DH.9
Image:Bernard_191_GR_-_Oiseau_Canari.JPG|Bernard 191.
Image:Mystere_IV_Musee_du_Bourget_P1020159.JPG|Dassault Mystère IV.
Image:FW-190_Musee_du_Bourget_P1010984.JPG|Focke-Wulf Fw 190.
Image:De_Havilland_Dragon_Rapide_Musee_du_Bourget_P1010695.JPG|De Havilland Dragon Rapide.
Image:Yak_3_Le_Bourget_01.JPG|Yakovlev Yak-3.
Image:Morane_type_H_(MAE).JPG|Morane H.
Image:Spitfire_Musee_du_Bourget_P1010973.JPG|Supermarine Spitfire.
Image:Potez_53_Musee_du_Bourget_P1010709.JPG|Potez 53.
Image:Concorde Air France Musee du Bourget P1020006.JPG|Concorde. 
Image:Morane_Saulnier_317_Musee_du_Bourget_P1020417.JPG|Morane Saulnier MS.317.
Image:Mirage_IV_A_Musee_du_Bourget_P1020036.JPG|Dassault Mirage IV.

### Aircraft exposed to the outside 

Image:Breguet-Atlantic_Le_Bourget_FRA_001.jpg|Bréguet Atlantic.
Image:747.JPG|Boeing 747. 
Image:Etendard_Le_Bourget_FRA_002.jpg|Dassault Etendard IV.
Image:Sea_Rescue_Plane_Le_Bourget_I.jpg|Lockheed P2V Neptune.
Image:Canadair,_Le_Bourget_airport_tarmac,_Paris.JPG|Canadair CL-215.
Image:F-105G_Le_Bourget_FRA_002.jpg|Republic F-105G Thunderchief.
Image:French_F-8P_Crusader.jpg|Vought F8U Crusader.
Image:FedEx_Boeing_727_LeBourget.jpg|Boeing 727
Image:Dassault_Mercure_Le_Bourget_FRA_001.jpg|Dassault Mercure.
Image:Saab_J35A_Drakken_Musee_du_Bourget_P1020276.JPG|SAAB J35 Draken.
Image:Sepecat_Jaguar_E_au_Musée_de_l'Air_et_de_l'Espace.JPG|Sepecat Jaguar E.
Image:F_104_Starfighter.JPG|Lockheed F-104 Starfighter.

## Websites 
* Official website.
* Reserves of the museum in 2009.
National Tsing Hua University

**National Tsing Hua University** (**NTHU**; ) is a university in Taiwan. It was founded in 1911 (currently Tsing Hua University). It moved to Hsinchu City in 1955 .

NTHU is one of the four universities of the University System of Taiwan.

## Nobel Prize winners
*Dr.Chen-Ning Yang (Physics)
*Dr.Tsung-Dao Lee (Physics)
*Dr.Yuan-Tseh Lee (Chemistry)

## Other websites
*NTHU
National Chiao Tung University

**National Chiao Tung University** (**NCTU**; ) is a university in Taiwan. It was founded in 1896 (currently Shanghai Jiao Tong University). It moved to Taipei City in 1958. It moved to Hsinchu City in 1979. It was merged with National Yang-Ming University into the newly formed National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University on 1 February 2021.

NCTU is one of the four universities of the University System of Taiwan.

## References 
## Other websites
*NCTU
National Yang-Ming University

**National Yang-Ming University** (**NYMU**; ) is a university in Taiwan. It was named after the Chinese philosopher Wang Yangming. The main campus is in Taipei City. It was founded in 1975.

NYMU is one of the four universities of the University System of Taiwan.

## Other websites
*NYMU
National Central University

**National Central University** (**NCU**; ) is a university in Taiwan. It was founded in 1915 (currently Nanjing University). It moved to Miaoli in 1962. It moved to Taoyuan in 1968.

NCU is one of the four universities of the University System of Taiwan.

## Other websites
*NCU
Judd Hirsch

**Judd Seymore Hirsch** (born March 15, 1935) is an American actor most known for playing Alex Rieger on the television comedy series *Taxi*. He won an Emmy Award (1983), a Golden Globe Award (1988), a Drama Desk Award (1976), and a Tony Award (1986, 1992). He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor twice for his roles in *Ordinary People* (1980) and *The Fabelmans* (2022).

Hirsch was born on March 15, 1935 in The Bronx, New York. He studied at DeWitt Clinton High School and at the City College of New York. Hirsch was married to Elissa Hirsch from 1956 until they divorced in 1958. Then he was married to Bonni Sue Chalkin from 1992 until they divorced in 2005. He has three children.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* TonyAwards.com Interview with Judd Hirsch 
* Dave Ross interview with Judd Hirsch on MyNorthwest.com
Duecento

: St. Francis' Sermon to the Birds]]

**Duecento** is the name of the 13th century in the Italian language. It is related to the culture of the Pre-Renaissance in Italy.

## Characteristics
The Duecento is considered the century before the beginning of the Italian Renaissance cultural movement in the Trecento. It is sometimes called *Early Proto-Renaissance*.

One of the most important centres of art and architecture in this period is Florence, a political, economical and cultural pole of Italy. Other important cities were Pisa, Siena, Arezzo, Mantua and Perugia, all of them in the area of Tuscany.

In the Duecento Italy developed the music of the so-called *Trovatori*, including Sordello of Mantua. From them later developed the classical music of the Italian Renaissance.

The main personalities in this century were: Dante Alighieri (considered the "father" of the Italian language); Guittone d'Arezzo; Cimabue; Giotto di Bondone; Guido da Siena; Nicola Pisano; Arnolfo di Cambio and others. Giotto, who was an Italian painter and architect from Florence, is generally thought of as the first in a line of great artists of the Italian Renaissance that stretched until Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.

During the Duecento the religious figure of Saint Francis of Assisi dominated the Italian souls. His poem *Canticle of the Sun* is considered a precursor of Renaissance poetry 

## Related pages
* Trecento
* Quattrocento
* Cinquecento

## Notes
## Bibliography
* Eugenio Garin. *Medioevo e Rinascimento. Studi e ricerche* Laterza. Milano, 2005.
* Luiz C. Marques, *La peinture du Duecento en Italie centrale*. Picard, 1987
Michal Rozsíval

**Michal Rozsíval** (born September 3, 1978, in Vlašim, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech NHL ice hockey defenceman that currently plays for the Chicago Blackhawks.

He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Penguins with the 105th overall pick in the 1996 NHL Entry Draft. He played for the Penguins for 4 seasons, the New York Rangers for 6 seasons, and the Phoenix Coyotes for 2 seasons. He also played in the Czech Extraliga for HC Oceláři Třinec and Pardubice HC. He was signed as a free agent by the Chicago Blackhawks to a one-year contract on September 11, 2012. On June 24, 2013, He won the Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks after they defeated the Boston Bruins 4 games to 2 in the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Rosa García Ascot

**Rosa García Ascot** (8 April 1902, Madrid  &ndash; 2 May 2002, Torrelaguna, Madrid) was a Spanish composer and pianist. She was the only woman in the well known Group of Eight. The other members were Julián Bautista, Ernesto Halffter and his brother Rodolfo, Juan José Mantecón, Fernando Remacha, Salvador Bacarisse and Jesús Bal y Gay. She married Bal y Gay in 1933. Her more notable compositions include *Suite para orquesta (Suite for orchestra)*, *Preludio (Prelude)*, and the *Concierto para piano y orquesta (Concerto for piano and orchestra)*.

García Ascot is also considered Manuel de Falla's last disciple. Before studying with de Falla in Madrid, she was a studied with Felipe Pedrell and then later with Enrique Granados. She spent 10 years in the early part of her career touring as a concert soloist. After this, she did very few public concerts and always in very special circumstances. She died almost a month after her 100th birthday.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Carl Perkins

**Carl Lee Perkins** (April 9, 1932 &ndash; January 19, 1998) was an American rockabilly musician who recorded most notably at Sun Records Studio in Memphis, Tennessee, beginning during 1954. He is referred to as the King of Rockabilly, and his best known song is "Blue Suede Shoes". He won a Grammy Award in 1987.

Perkins was born on April 9, 1932, in Tiptonville, Tennessee. He was married to Valda deVere until his death in 1998. They had one daughter and three sons. Perkins died on January 19, 1998, from complication of a series of strokes and throat cancer in Jackson, Tennessee, aged 65.

## Discography
;Singles
*"Blue Suede Shoes" (1956)

;Studio albums
* *Dance Album* (1957)
* *Whole Lotta Shakin*' (1958)
* ''Country Boy's Dream* (1967)
* *On Top* (Columbia, 1969)
* *My Kind of Country* (Mercury, 1973)
* *Ol' Blue Suede's Back* (1978)
* *Country Soul* (1979)
* *Disciple in Blue Suede Shoes* (1984)
* *Born to Rock* (1989)
* *Friends, Family & Legends'' (1992)

## References
## Other websites
*
*Carl Perkins biography 
*Perkins' page at the Rockabilly Hall of Fame
*Carl Perkins Biography at The History of Rock 
*
Gulbarga district

**Gulbarga district** (Urdu: ضلع گلبرگہ), also known as Kalaburagi,  is a district in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is located in the northern part of the state. 

The city of Gulbarga is the district headquarters. This means it is the main city where the district's government is located.

Gulbarga was part of the Hyderabad State before it became part of Karnataka in 1956 during the States Reorganisation. The area has a mix of Kannada and Urdu-speaking people. Kannada is the main language used in schools and government.

The district is known for its history, old monuments and Islamic architecture. The Khwaja Bande Nawaz Dargah is a famous Sufi shrine located in Gulbarga city. People from different religions visit the shrine every year.

Gulbarga also has an old fort called Gulbarga Fort, which has large walls and a mosque inside it. The Jama Masjid inside the fort was built in a Persian style and looks different from most other mosques in India.

The economy of Gulbarga depends on agriculture. The main crops grown are pulses, millets and cotton. Some parts of the district have dry weather, so farming can be difficult without irrigation.

Gulbarga has railway and road connections to other parts of Karnataka and nearby states. It also has a university called Gulbarga University, which provides higher education in the region.
## References
Local Government Area

A **Local Government Area** (LGA) is an administrative division of a country.  A local government is responsible for it.  Its size varies by country but it is generally a subdivision of a state, province,  or territory.

LGA is used as a general description in many places, including Australia, and Nigeria.

## Related pages
* Municipal corporation
* County

## References
Hathras district

**Hathras** () is a district of Uttar Pradesh, India. The district is a part of Aligarh division. 
 map]]

## References
Minnehaha County, South Dakota

**Minnehaha County** is a county in South Dakota in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 197,214 people lived there. It is the most populous county in South Dakota.  The county seat of Minnehaha County is Sioux Falls.  The county took its name from the Sioux Indian word "Mnihaha" which means "rapid water" or "waterfall." The word is often incorrectly translated as "laughing water."  The word was changed to its current spelling to make it easier to pronounce. Minnehaha County is part of the Sioux Falls, SD, Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## History
In the 1870 census there were 355 people living in the county.

## Geography
The county has a total area of . Of this,  is land and  (0.49%) is water.  The Big Sioux River flows through the county.

### Townships 
The county is divided into twenty-four townships: Brandon, Benton, Buffalo, Burk, Clear Lake, Dell Rapids, Edison, Grand Meadow, Hartford, Highland, Humboldt, Logan, Lyons, Mapleton, Palisade, Red Rock, Sioux Falls, Split Rock, Sverdrup, Taopi, Valley Springs, Wall Lake, Wayne, Wellington.

### Adjacent Counties 
* Moody County, South Dakota - north
* Rock County, Minnesota - east
* Lyon County, Iowa - southeast
* Lincoln County, South Dakota - south
* Turner County, South Dakota - southwest
* McCook County, South Dakota - west
* Lake County, South Dakota - northwest

### Lakes
* Beaver Lake
* Buffalo Lake
* Clear Lake
* Covell Lake
* Fenstrman Slough
* Grass Lake
* Loss Lake
* Lost Lake
* Rehfeldt Slough
* Scott Lake
* Wall Lake

## Cities and towns 
## Other places in Minnehaha County 
*Benclare
*Booge pop. 6
*Corson pop. 70
*Ellis
*Lyons
*Midway
*Morefield
*Renner
*Rowena

## Historical Townsites
.]]
*East Sioux Falls
*Eminija
*Huntimer
*South Sioux Falls
*West Sioux Falls
*Wingert

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* Minnehaha County, SD government website
Budaun

**Badaun** () (also spelled as Badaun) is a city and Vidhan Sabha seat of Badaun district, Uttar Pradesh, India. According to 2011 Census of India, the population of the city is 159,285 out of 83,176 are males and 76,109 are female. It is 255 Kilometers away from capital of India Delhi.

Kumar Prashant is the current district magistrate of the city, appointed in 2019.

## History
According to Prof. Goti John Budaun city was earlier known as Bedamooth and it is mentioned in an ancient inscription (stone writeup) which is now in Lucknow Museum. At that time this city was known as Panchal. According to a line of that Stone Writeup, there was a village named Bhadaunlak near it. Budaun was captured by the Ghurids under Muhammad Ghori's general Qutb ud-Din Aibak. Budaun was the capital of the Delhi Sultanate from 1210 to 1217 during the reign of Sultan Iltutmish.

## Geographic Location
Geographically Budaun city is located near Holy River Ganga, at Lattitude 28 Degree 02 Minute 30 Second East and Longitude 79 Degree 01 Minute 20 Second North on Globe. The length of the district is 144 Km. & Width is 60 Km.

## References
## Other websites
*Official Website
Sonic Generations

***Sonic Generations*** is a platform game for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Microsoft Windows, and Nintendo 3DS. It was released November 2011. It was developed by Sonic Team and published by Sega. It was released in celebration of the 20th anniversary of the release of the first *Sonic the Hedgehog* game.

In 2024, the game was re-released as part of *Sonic X Shadow Generations*.

## Gameplay
The player controls two Sonic the Hedgehog characters: Classic Sonic and Modern Sonic. The player has to collect all of the Chaos Emeralds and stop an unknown villain from creating a time hole that would change history in a bad way. The game features levels that come from a past game in the *Sonic the Hedgehog* series. Each level has two stages and two bosses. The stages are Classic and Modern. Classic Sonic stages are 2D stages with gameplay in the style of the 2D *Sonic games*. Modern Sonic stages are 2D/3D stages with gameplay in the style of 3D *Sonic* games. Each level has an act for both Sonic characters, as well as 10 challenges such as racing an opponent to the goal.

## References
## Other websites
*
Pedra Branca (Singapore)

**Pedra Branca**, also known as **Pulau Batu Puteh** and **Batu Puteh**, is a small island at the western edge of the South China Sea.  It in the eastern entrance of the Straits of Singapore. It is the easternmost point of Singapore.

## History
Horsburgh Lighthouse was built on the island between 1847 and 1851. on the basis of three documents it had obtained from The National Archives of the UK between August 2016 and January 2017. The documents were internal correspondence of Singapore's colonial government in 1958, an incident report submitted by a British naval officer in the same year, and a 1960s map of naval operations bearing annotations. The Malaysian Government said that these documents indicated that "officials at the highest levels in the British colonial and Singaporean administration appreciated that Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh did not form part of Singapore’s sovereign territory" during the relevant period.
## References 
## Other websites 
*Satellite image of the island from Google Maps
Game Boy Camera

The **Game Boy Camera** is an accessory for the Game Boy line of video game consoles. It was released in Japan, North America, and Europe in 1998. It allows a person to take 128x112 black and white digital pictures. It is meant to be used with the Game Boy Printer, which uses a special kind of paper to print saved pictures. It can be used with most Game Boy consoles, but the Game Boy Micro will not work, and the Game Boy Advance SP will take images upside-down. It was the only Nintendo product to allow a person to take pictures until the release of the Nintendo DSi console.

The cartridge for the Game Boy Color had minigames that were based on early games from Nintendo's history . These games were *Space Fever II*, a sequel to the 1979 Nintendo arcade game *Space Fever*. *Ball*, a game where the player catches and throws balls by moving their hand. *DJ*, a music game where players can create their own chiptune music, and *Run! Run! Run!*, a game where the player races a mole and a bird.

## References
Sam Raimi

**Samuel Marshall "Sam" Raimi** (born October 23, 1959) is an American movie director, producer, writer, and actor. He directed the *Spider-Man* movie trilogy (2002–2007). He also directed *Oz the Great and Powerful*, in addition to the Evil Dead franchise. Raimi's films are known for their dynamic visual style, influenced by comics and slapstick comedy.

Raimi was born on October 23, 1959 in Royal Oak, Michigan to a Hungarian-Russian Jewish family. He was raised in Birmingham, Michigan. He studied at Groves High School and at Michigan State University.

Raimi founded the production company Renaissance Pictures in 1979, and Ghost House Pictures in 2002. His latest film, the Marvel Cinematic Universe film Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness, was released on May 6, 2022. It was Raimi's highest-grossing film.

## Early life 
Raimi was born in Royal Oak, Michigan. His family is Conservative Jewish. He is a son of merchants Celia Barbara (née Abrams) and Leonard Ronald Raimi. His ancestors were Jewish immigrants from Russia and Hungary. His younger brother Ted is an actor. His older brother Ivan is a screenwriter and physician. His older sister, Andrea Raimi Rubin, is a court reporter. Another older brother, Sander, died at 15 in an accidental drowning; Raimi has said that the trauma brought the remaining family closer together and "colored everything he's done for the rest of his life." Raimi also mentioned that Sander first introduced him to *Spider-Man*, starting his love for comics.

Raimi graduated from Groves High School. He attended Michigan State University, where he studied English but left after three semesters to film *The Evil Dead*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Pratapgarh district, Uttar Pradesh

**Pratapgarh** () is a district of Uttar Pradesh (U.P.), India. It is the administrative headquarters of Pratapgarh district, part of the Prayagraj division. It came into existence in 1858 CE.

This district is situated on 25° 34' and 26° 11' north latitude) and 81° 19' and 82° 27' east longitude. This district is situated enroute to the Prayagraj - Ayodhya highway (NH -96), 61 km from Prayagraj and 39 km from Sultanpur. The height of this district is about 137 meters above sea level.  It is spread over 110 kilometers from east to west.  River Ganga flows from south-west and it separates the district from Prayagraj and Kaushambi (Fatehpur). Ganga, Sai, Bakulahi are the main rivers here.  Loni and Sarkani rivers flow in the district.  The Gomti river flows from the north-eastern part of this district.

It is believed that Lord Rama visited the area and worshipped at the place where Bela Bhawani Temple is located. The Bhayaharan Nath Dham finds mention in the Mahabharata. Legend has it that Bhim (one of the Pandava brothers) killed the demon Bakasur and installed the Shivaling in the temple.

The Sai River flowing through the district is considered holy by the Hindu devotees and several pilgrims converge here for a holy dip. Apart from the Hindus, Pratapgarh also attracts the Buddhists who come here to visit the Kot Monastery.

Ajit Pratap Singh made his headquarters at Rampur near Aror. During his reign, he built a fort (garh) and named it Pratapgarh after himself.

Famous tourist places include:

# BELA DEVI Temple 
# Shani Dev Temple
# BHAKTI DHAM Mangarh (Kunda)
# Ghusmeshwar Nath Dham
# Baba Bhayaharan Nath Dham
# Yaksh Prashn Sthal (Ajgara)
# Mahdaha & Sarai Nahar Rai
#ghuisarnath dham (sangipur)

Bhakti dham mangarh situated near kunda, a well known and prominent tourist place is well connected by Lucknow-prayagraj national highway. Ghuisarnath is situated in sangipur connected by  Raebareli -pratapgarh national highway.

The most prominent leaders of pratapgarh who are raghuraj pratap singh(Raja bhaiya),former jail minister of Uttar pradesh,member of legislative assembly from kunda legislative assembly,Pramod tiwari,former foreign affair minister during congress government regime,sangam lal gupta,moti singh,Kumari ratna singh etc.
 Also paternal residence of Shri Amitabh Bachchan is situated near Patti.
Legislative assembly in pratapgarh are kunda,babaganj,rampur khas, pratapgarh Sadar,raniganj,Patti, 
gadwara (formerly know as vishwanathganj)
 Lok sabha constituencies under this district are kaushambi constituency and pratapgarh constituency.

Ganga expressway
George Jones

**George Glenn Jones** (September 12, 1931 &ndash; April 26, 2013) was an American country music singer known for his long list of hit records, his distinctive voice and phrasing, and his marriage to Tammy Wynette.

Jones was born on September 12, 1931 in Saratoga, Texas. He was raised in Vidor, Texas. 

Jones was married to Dorothy Bonvillion from 1950 until they divorced. Then he was married to Shirley Ann Corley from 1954 until they divorced in 1968. Then he was married to Tammy Wynette from 1969 until they divorced in 1975. Then he was married to Nancy Sepulvado from 1983 until his death in 2013. He had four children. 

Jones died on April 26, 2013, in Nashville, Tennessee from respiratory failure, aged 81.

## Discography
;Singles
*The Grand Tour
;Studio albums
*Grand Ole Opry's New Star (1956)
*Hits I Missed...And One I Didn't (2005)

## Related pages
*List of country musicians from Texas

## References
## Other websites
*Official Website
*
*Record Label 
*at the Country Music Hall of Fame
Irán Eory

**Irán Eory** (born **Elvira Teresa Eory Sidi**, 21 October 1937 in Tehran - died 11 March 2002 in Mexico City) . He was a prominent Iranian-Mexican actress.

## Filmography 
* *El Diablo toca la flauta* (1954)

### Telenovelas 
* *El amor tiene cara de mujer* (1971) - Vicky Gallardo y Pimentel
* *María la del Barrio* (1995) -  Victoria Montenegro de De la Vega
* *Esmeralda* (1997) - Sor Piedad
* *Sin ti* (1997) - Mercedes
* *Gotita de Amor* (1998) - Madre Superiora
* *Aventuras en el tiempo* (2001) - Violeta

### Sources 
*
*Info on alma-latina.net
Anna Proclemer

**Anna Proclemer** (30 May 1923 &ndash; 25 April 2013) was an Italian actress. She was known for her role in *Our Goddess*.

Proclemer was born on 30 May 1923 in Trento, Italy. She studied at Rome University. Proclemer was married to Vitaliano Brancati from 1946 until his death in 1954. They had one daughter. She was partners with actor Giorgio Albertazzi. Proclemer died on 25 April 2013 from natural causes in Rome, Italy, aged 89.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Grandpa Jones

**Louis Marshall Jones** (October 20, 1913 &ndash; February 19, 1998), known professionally as **Grandpa Jones**, was an American banjo player and "old time" country and gospel music singer. He is a member of the Country Music Hall of Fame.

Jones was born on October 20, 1913 in Niagara, Kentucky. He was raised in Akron, Ohio. He was married to Ramona Riggins from 1946 until his death in 1998. They had three children. Jones died on February 19, 1998 in Nashville, Tennessee from a stroke, aged 84.

## References
## Other websites
* CMT.com profile
* 
* 
* Jones at the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum 
* Grandpa Jones as member of the Brown's Ferry Four with the Delmore Brothers. Sessionography, Discography
Josh Ryan Evans

**Joshua Ryan Evans** (10 January 1982 - 5 August 2002) was an American actor. He was best known for acting as Timmy in the television series *Passions*. He also acted in movies. Due to dwarfism, Josh was only  tall and had the voice of a small child. Evans died while undergoing surgery. He was born in Hayward, California and died in San Diego, California.