open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Province of Rovigo

The **Province of Rovigo** () is a province in the Veneto region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Rovigo.

## Geography
The province of Rovigo has an area of  and is the most southern of the provinces of the Veneto region, and its territory is almost flat, without mountains. The highest point of the province is in the Bergantino *comune*, to the west of the province; it is only  high.

The province is rich in water, with the presence of the two longest rivers of Italy: the Po and the Adige rivers. Both flow from west to east and into the Adriatic Sea and most of the territory of the province is between these two rivers: the Adige in the north of the province and the Po in the south of it.

The province of Rovigo borders to the northwest with the Province of Verona. The Province of Padua and the Metropolitan City of Venice are to the north. The Province of Mantua (in the Lombardy region) is to the west. The Province of Ferrara (in the Emilia-Romagna region) is to the south. The Adriatic Sea is to the east.

## Population
, there are 240,540 persons living in the province,

## Gallery

File:Aerial view of Melara Italy.jpg|Aerial view of Melara (with Po river).
File:Adigecastagnarobadia.jpg|The Adige river near Badia Polesine.
File:Piazza Riconoscenza, alba (Rovigo).JPG|*Piazza Riconoscenza*, Rovigo.
File:Adria, Piazza Garibaldi - panoramio.jpg|*Piazza Garibaldi*, Adria.

## References
## Other websites
* Provincia di Rovigo Official site
Exit

**EXIT** or **exit** (lat. *exit* "he/she leaves", pl. *exeunt*) may mean:

*Exit, denoting a way out of a building, city, or place
* Emergency exit, or fire exit, used in case of an emergency
* Exit ramp, or slip road, used to leave an expressway or motorway
* Exit procedure, or exit interview, related to the termination of an employee
* Exit plan, commonly used to describe a plan for business owners to divest themselves of their business, or the planning for the termination of an operation
* Exit sign, indicating a point of egress

;Computing
* Exit (operating system), a system call to terminate a running program, process, task, or thread
* Exit (command), a termination command in UNIX, DOS, OS/2 and Microsoft Windows
* User exit, a predefined replaceable procedure in a software package

;Popular music
* EXIT (festival), a music festival in Serbia
* "Exit" (song), a song from U2's album *The Joshua Tree*
* *Exit* (Tangerine Dream album), a 1981 album from the German band, Tangerine Dream
* *Exit* (k-os album), a 2002 album from Canadian musician k-os
* Exit Records, a record label

;Arts and entertainment
* Exit, a theatrical term instructing an actor to leave the scene
* EXIT (performance art group), a performance art group in the 1970s
* Exit (comic), a French comic by Bernard Werber and Alain Mounier
* Exit (video game), a video game for the PSP, Xbox Live Arcade and Nintendo DS

;Politics
* Exit (group), three European organisations helping young people to leave the neo-Nazi scene
* EXIT (Australia), a pro-euthanasia group in Australia and other countries
* EXIT (Scotland), a pro-euthanasia group based in Scotland

## Related pages
* Quit (disambiguation)
Province of Belluno

The **Province of Belluno** (; ) is a province in the Veneto region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Belluno.

## Geography
The province of Belluno has an area of  and is the most northern of the provinces of the Veneto region, and is almost entirely occupied by mountain areas. In the eastern part of the province are the Dolomites, part of the eastern Alps, with high mountains, including the highest point of the province and of the region, the Marmolada () that is  high.

The province is rich in water, with the presence of the wide Piave river that flows through the province from north to south.

The southern part of the province is called *Valbelluna*, the widest and most populous valley of the province.

The province of Belluno borders to the north with Austria (Tyrol and Carinthia), to the east with the Friuli Venezia Giulia region (Udine and Pordenone provinces), to the south with the Treviso and Vicenza provinces) and to the west and northwest with the Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol region (Trento and South Tyrol provinces).

## Population
, there are 206,856 persons living in the province,

## Gallery

File:Belluno dal Serva - panoramio.jpg|Overview of Belluno.
File:Belluno Palazzo dei Rettori 23 Febbraio 2014 - panoramio.jpg|*Palazzo dei Rettori*, Belluno.
File:Faloria Cortina d'Ampezzo 10.jpg|Cortina d'Ampezzo.
File:DBPedavena.jpg|Pedavena, Belluno province.

## References
## Other websites
* Provincia di Belluno Official site
Province of Treviso

The **Province of Treviso** () is a province in the Veneto region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Treviso.

## Geography
The province of Treviso has an area of  and is formed mainly by plains but there are hills in the northern part. In the border with the Belluno province, there are some mountains over  high, found mainly in the Dolomites, part of the eastern Alps; the highest mountain of the province is Monte Grappa ) that is  high and is on the border with the Belluno and Vicenza provinces.

The province is rich in water; the main river is the Piave river that flows through the province from north to south.

The province of Treviso borders to the north with the Belluno province, to the east with the Friuli Venezia Giulia region (Pordenone province), to the south with the Padua province and the Metropolitan City of Venice, and to the west with the Vicenza province.

## Population
, there are 885,447 persons living in the province,

## Gallery

File:Castello della Regina Cornaro Asolo.jpg|Asolo castle.
File:Castel 2008.JPG|Church, Castello Roganzuolo.
File:Villa Emo in Fanzolo.jpg|*Villa Emo*, Fanzolo.
File:Villa Giustinian.jpg|*Villa Giustinian*, Roncade.
File:Piazza dei Signori e Palazzo dei Trecento.jpg|*Piazza dei Signori* and *Palazzo dei Trecento*, Treviso.

## References
## Other websites
* Provincia di Treviso Official site 
* Tourism in Treviso website
Irritator

***Irritator*** (say: *irr-irr-it-at-or*) is a genus of spinosaurid theropod dinosaur that lived in what is now Brazil, in the Lower Cretaceous. Its fossils are known from the Romualdo Formation. 

*Irritator* had straight and cone-shaped teeth. Its jaws were low, long and slender, with the nostrils placed well back from the front of the snout (all consistent with fish-eating). *Irritator* also had a narrow crest made of nasal bones on top of the skull. *Irritator*'s name comes from the English word "Irritation". It was given its name due to the feelings of the scientists who described it when they found that fossil dealers had added plaster to the front of the snout.

## References
Kate Hudson

**Kate Garry Hudson** (born April 19, 1979) is an American actress, movie director, screenwriter and producer. In 2001 she won Golden Globe for this role in *Almost Famous* and was nominated for Oscar, but Marcia Gay Harden won.

## Biography 
Kate is the younger child of musician Bill Hudson and Oscar-winning actress Goldie Hawn who were divorced in 1980. She has one older brother, Oliver Hudson. She also has one half-brother and three half-sisters.

## Career 
Kate began a career as an actress in 1996.

In 2000 she played Penny Lane in *Almost Famous* and won a Golden Globe for this role. She was also nominated for an Oscar for this role, but Marcia Gay Harden won.

She is also a movie director, screenwriter and producer.

## Personal life 
From 2000 to 2007 she was married to musician Chris Robinson. They had one child, Ryder Russell Robinson (born on January 4, 2004).

She has been in a relationship with musician Matthew Bellamy since 2010.  They have one child, Bingham Hawn Bellamy (born on July 9, 2011).

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Province of Vicenza

The **Province of Vicenza** () is a province in the Veneto region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Vicenza.

## Geography
The province of Vicenza has an area of . The southern part is largely flat (the *Pianura Padana*, here known as *Pianura veneta*) except for a group of small hills (the *Berici Hills*), south of the city of Vicenza.

There are many high mountains in the northern part of the province. The highest is Cima Dódici, which is  high and is on the border with the province of Trento (Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol region).

The province is rich in water; the main rivers in the province are:
# Brenta, ; and
# Bacchiglione, 

The province of Vicenza borders to the north with the Trento province (Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol region), to the northeast with the Belluno province, to the east with the Treviso province, to the south with the Padua province, and to the west with the Verona province.

## Population
, there are 867,314 persons living in the province,

## Gallery

Basilica Palladiana (Vicenza) - facade on Piazza dei signori.jpg|*Basilica Palladiana*, Vicenza.
Larotonda2009.JPG|*Villa La Rotonda*, Vicenza.
VillaCaldognoNordera 2007 07 17 04.jpg|Villa in Caldogno.
Villa Barbarigo Noventa Vicentina by Marcok itwiki 2009-08-08 n04 rett.jpg|*Villa Barbarigo*, Noventa Vicentina.
Piazza dei Signori (Vicenza).jpg|*Piazza dei Signori*, Vicenza.

## References
## Other websites
* Provincia di Vicenza Official site
Province of Verona

The **Province of Verona** () is a province in the Veneto region of Italy. Its capital is the city of Verona.

## Geography
The province of Verona has an area of , the second largest province in the Veneto region, after the Belluno province, and is the most western of the provinces of the region. Most of its territory is almost flat, with few mountains. The highest point of the province is *Cima Valdritta*, that is  high.

The main river in the province is the Adige; it flows through the capital of the province. To the west of the province is the Lake Garda (), the largest lake of Italy.

The climate in the city of Verona is Humid Subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification: **Cfa**).

The province of Verona borders to the north with the Trento (Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol region), to the east with the Vicenza and Padua provinces, to the southeast with the Rovigo province, to the south and west with the Lombardy region (Mantua province) and to the northwest with the Brescia province (Lombardy region).

## Population
, there are 922,383 persons living in the province,

## Gallery

File:Verona, Province of Verona, Italy - panoramio (39).jpg|Verona.
File:Serraglio Villafranca.jpg|City wall in Villafranca di Verona.
File:Duomo di San Martino Vescovo (Legnago) 01.JPG|*Duomo di San Martino Vescovo*, Legnago.
File:Palazzo Municipale (San Giovanni Lupatoto) 01.JPG|*Palazzo Municipale*, San Giovanni Lupatoto.
File:Forte San Zeno - Verona.JPG|San Zeno fort, Verona.

## References
## Other websites
* Provincia di Verona Official site
West Jordan, Utah

**West Jordan** is a city in the suburbs of Salt Lake City. It is in the U.S. State of Utah. At the 2020 census, 116,961 people lived in West Jordan.

## References
Petroleum product

A **petroleum product** is an organic compound  made in oil refineries. They result from *refining* (changing) crude oil (also called *Petroleum*) into more useful products.

Well-known petroleum products include:

* fuels
** Gasoline 
** Diesel fuel
** Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)
** fuel oil
** Kerosene
* Asphalt (mainly used in asphalt concrete)
* Paraffin wax
* Tar

In addition, oil-refineries also sell other things that come from the refining process, most notably
* Propane and other gases
* Sulfur (and Sulfuric acid)
* Lubricants for machines with moving parts
* Different kind of industrial waxes

Some Petrochemicals, including plastics, are made from petroleum products.
Thomas Spurgeon

**Thomas Spurgeon** (20 September 1856–October 1917) was a British Reformed Baptist preacher. He was the pastor of the Metropolitan Tabernacle. He was one of two non-identical twin sons of the famous Charles Haddon Spurgeon (1834-1892).

## References
Billings, Montana

**Billings** is a city in the U.S. State of Montana. Nearly 120,000 people live there. It was founded in 1882 as a railroad town. it is the largest city in Montana by population.

Billings Logan International Airport is in the city. It is also home to ZooMontana, Pictograph Cave National Historic Landmark, Lake Elmo State Park and Four Dances Natural Area.

The Yellowstone River flows through the town.

Billings is also the birthplace (and hometown) of the beautiful Miss Teen USA Katie Blair.

## References
George Fox

**George Fox** (July 1624 O.S. – 13 January 1691 O.S.) was one of the people that left the Church of England. He was a founder of the Religious Society of Friends, also known as the "Quakers."

## Other websites 
*The Writings and Life of George Fox

## References
Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary

**Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary** (***MBTS***) is one of six official seminaries of the Southern Baptist Convention.  It is in Kansas City, Missouri. It contains the full Spurgeon library.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official *Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary* website
A Wizard of Earthsea

***A Wizard of Earthsea***, written in 1968, is the first of a series of books that are written by Ursula K. Le Guin and set in the fantasy world called Earthsea.  The series is about a wizard named Ged. This book won the 1979 Lewis Carroll Shelf Award.

A mini-series based on *A Wizard of Earthsea* and *The Tombs of Atuan* was created on the Sci Fi Channel. Le Guin has said that she was not happy with the mini-series.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Ursula K. Le Guin's official website
* A part of *Tales from Earthsea*
The Tombs of Atuan

***The Tombs of Atuan*** is the second of a series of books that are written by Ursula K. Le Guin.  The book was first published in 1971 and follows on from *A Wizard of Earthsea* and is continued in *The Farthest Shore*. *The Tombs of Atuan* was a Newbery Honor book in 1972.

## References
The Farthest Shore

***The Farthest Shore*** is the third in a series of books that are written by Ursula K. Le Guin. The book was first published in 1972, and follows on from *The Tombs of Atuan*. It inspired the Studio Ghibli animated movie *Tales from Earthsea*. It won the 1973 National Book Award for Children's Books.

## References
Tehanu

***Tehanu*** was the fourth of Ursula K. Le Guin's *Earthsea* books. It was written in 1990, and won the Nebula Award for Best Novel in 1990.
Tales from Earthsea

***Tales from Earthsea***, by Ursula K. Le Guin, written in 2001, is a collection of short stories from Le Guin's *Earthsea* series.

## Stories
* "The Finder"
* "Darkrose and Diamond"
* "The Bones of the Earth"
* "On The High Marsh"
* "Dragonfly"
Trilobite

**Trilobites** ("three lobes") are extinct arthropods. They were the first animals known to have eyes, although some were secondarily blind. They were very numerous during the early Palaeozoic era. 

Their distribution was worldwide, but only in salt water environments. They disappeared in the Permian–Triassic extinction event.

Trilobites had many lifestyles. Some moved over the sea floor as predators, scavengers, or filter feeders. Some swam, feeding on plankton. Most ecological niches of modern marine arthropods are seen in trilobites.

Their bodies were divided into three parts: the head (cephalon), the thorax (chest) made of up to 30 segments, and the tail (pygidium). Underneath, and rarely preserved, are three pairs of legs for the head. There are paired legs for each pleural groove. 

Trilobites are the earliest known animal to have vision. The earliest trilobites had complex, compound eyes with lenses made of calcite. Some trilobites had small eyes or no eyes at all, and probably lived in dark or muddy environments.

Trilobites ranged in length from  to , with a typical size range of . The world's largest trilobite, *Isotelus rex*, was found in 1998 by Canadian scientists on the shores of Hudson Bay.

Image:SilurianTrilobite.jpg|*Dalmanites limulurus* from Silurian age rocks of New York, U.S.A.
Image:Asaphus.jpg|*Asaphus lepidurus* from Middle Ordovician rocks near St. Petersburg, Russia.
Image:Asaphiscuswheelerii.jpg|*Asaphiscus wheeleri* from Cambrian rocks of Millard Co., Utah, U.S.A.

Trilobites appeared some 600 million years ago during the Cambrian period. They belonged (probably) to the phylum Arthropoda. This phylum includes the most successful (78%) of all animal life forms, including crabs, centipedes, spiders, shrimps and insects. The trilobites, living in  seas, flourished as swimmers, crawlers and burrowers for some 350 million years. Over time, they evolved rapidly into a wide variety of strange and beautiful forms.

## Discovery 
They were first pictured some 25,000 years ago in a France cave. Two specimens were found in a Cro-magnon settlement, at a site called "La Grotte du Trilobite". One was found with a hole drilled into it and worn as an adornment. Others have been found in the tombs of Egypt, Greece and Rome. Trilobite fossils were sold on the street of 15th Century Europe and collected by Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin.
Canadian Arctic Archipelago

The **Canadian Arctic Archipelago**, also known as just the **Arctic Archipelago**, is an archipelago north of the Canadian mainland in the Arctic. There are about 36,563 islands which have much of the territory of Northern Canada – most of Nunavut and part of Northwest Territories. The Baffin Island is bigger than the United Kingdom.

The archipelago has 94 major islands (bigger than 130 km²), including three of the world's ten biggest islands, and 36,469 minor islands. The bigger islands of the archipelago (over 10,000 km²) are:

*&nbsp;NT = Northwest Territories, NU = Nunavut
Oswald Chambers

**Oswald Chambers** (1874-1917) was a famous early 20th century Scottish Protestant Christian minister and teacher. He is best known as the author of the devotional *My Utmost for His Highest*.

## Other websites 
*My Utmost for His Highest Online Devotional
Jerry Falwell

**Jerry Lamon Falwell, Sr.** (August 11, 1933 – May 15, 2007)  was an American evangelical Christian pastor and televangelist. He was the pastor of the Thomas Road Baptist Church, a megachurch in Lynchburg, Virginia. He founded Liberty University in 1971 and co-founded the Moral Majority in 1979. Fallwell was a member of the Southern Baptist Convention.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Jerry Falwell Ministries
* Jerry Falwell Photo Gallery (1933-2007)  from Time.com
* Liberty University
* 
* Jerry Falwell at the Notable Names Database
* TIME magazine cover story on Jerry Falwell, Sept. 2,1985
Martiniano Ferreira Botelho

**Martiniano José Ferreira Botelho** (1853 - 1939) was a leading figure in the municipality of Vila Pouca de Aguiar in the early 20th century. He was a doctor, druggist and Portuguese politician, known from his residence as  *Lord of the House of the County*. 
His humanitarian character was shown by treating his  patients without asking for payment. His wrote a doctoral thesis with the title *Breve estudo sobre as águas alcalino-gazósas das Pedras Salgadas*.  It was about the way water from the area was used as medicine to make people better. 

Botelho' gave land to the community for the market Square which can be seen today, as well as for the municipal slaughter house and water mine.

## References 
*Dicionário dos mais ilustres Transmontanos e Alto Durienses*, coordenado por Barroso da Fonte*, III volume,  656 páginas,   Editora Cidade Berço.
Ellesmere Island

in the Arctic Cordillera]]

**Ellesmere Island** is part of the Qikiqtaaluk Region of the Canadian territory of Nunavut. 
It is in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, part of the Queen Elizabeth Islands. Cape Columbia is the most northerly point of land in Canada. 

The area of Ellesmere Island is , the world's tenth biggest island and Canada's third biggest island. The Arctic Cordillera mountain system covers much of Ellesmere Island: it is the most mountainous island in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. The Arctic Willow is the only woody species to grow on Ellesmere Island.

In 2001, 168 people lived on Ellesmere Island.  There are three settlements on Ellesmere Island including Alert, Eureka, and Grise Fiord. 

Canadian Forces Station (CFS) Alert on Ellesmere Island is the northernmost settlement in the world. 

## References
Banks Island

**Banks Island** () is one of the bigger members of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. It is in the Inuvik Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. It is separated from Victoria Island to its east by the Prince of Wales Strait and from the mainland by Amundsen Gulf to its south. The Beaufort Sea lies to its west. To the northeast, McClure Strait separates the island from Prince Patrick Island and Melville Island.

## History 
It was named "Banks Island" in 1820 by Sir William Parry in honour of Sir Joseph Banks. However, during the exploration of the area by Robert McClure (1850-1854) the island was marked on their maps as "Baring Island".

The only permanent Inuvialuit settlement on the island, Sachs Harbour or Ikhuak, is on the southwest coast. Two federal Migratory Bird Sanctuaries were founded on the island in 1961. The island does not have any trees, with the tallest plant, the arctic willow, sometimes growing to about the height of a person's knee but usually standing no taller than 10&nbsp;cm.

Banks Island covers an area 70,028&nbsp;km² (27,038 sq mi) and it is the world's 24th biggest island and Canada's fifth biggest island.
Devon Island

**Devon Island** is one of the bigger members of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. It is the second-biggest of the Queen Elizabeth Islands, Nunavut, Canada, the 27th biggest island in the world, Canada's 6th biggest island and the biggest island in the world where nobody lives on. Devon Island has an area of . The highest point is the Devon Ice Cap at 6,299&nbsp;ft/1,920&nbsp;metres which is part of the Arctic Cordillera. Devon Island has many small mountain ranges, such as the Treuter Mountains, Haddington Range and the Cunningham Mountains.

Devon Island is also notable for having the Haughton impact crater, made some 39 million years ago when a meteorite about 2&nbsp;km (1.2&nbsp;mi) in diameter crashed into what were then forests. The impact left a crater about 23&nbsp;km (14&nbsp;mi) in diameter, which was a lake for several million years.
Axel Heiberg Island

**Axel Heiberg Island** is the 31st biggest island in the world and Canada's 7th biggest island. According to Statistics Canada, it has an area of 43&nbsp;178&nbsp;km² (16,671 square miles).
 
The Inuit people have lived on Axel Heiberg Island in the past, but no one has lived there by the time it was named by Otto Sverdrup, who explored it around 1900. He named it after Axel Heiberg, manager of the Norwegian Ringnes brewery which sponsored the expedition. Other explorers visited the island during the early 20th century, during which time it was claimed by Norway until 1930. It is now part of Nunavut, Canada.
Green Bay, Wisconsin

**Green Bay** is a city in the U.S. State of Wisconsin. It is the third largest city in Wisconsin. Just over 100,000 people live there. It is named after Green Bay, an arm of Lake Michigan. Green Bay is home to the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League.

## Sister cities 
*
*  Irapuato, Guanajuato, Mexico (since 2006)
*

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official Green Bay, Wisconsin Website
* Official Website of the Green Bay Broadway District
* Packer Country Visitor & Convention Bureau 
* Green Bay Area Chamber of Commerce 
* Belgian-American Research Collection
Mountain Brook, Alabama

**Mountain Brook** is a city in Jefferson County, Alabama, United States. The city is a suburb of Birmingham, Alabama. In 2020, Mountain Brook had a population of 22,461. It was on several lists of the United States' richest communities.

Mountain Brook was created after an election was held on March 24, 1942, with 263 voting in favor of incorporation and 67 opposing. The area was founded by Robert Jemison, and the city was designed by Warren H. Manning. and missing person Natalee Holloway.

## References 
## Other websites 
* MtnBrook.org - Official city website
* Mountain Brook Chamber of Commerce
Ballista

of a ballista]]
The **ballista** (plural **ballistae**) was one of the first artillery weapons used by the Ancient Greeks. The ballista was invented around 400 BC in the Greek town of Syracuse. It was one of the first catapults, and shot very large and heavy spears far distances.
The ballista resembled a large crossbow. They were made in different sizes. Smaller ones threw smaller missiles such as scaled-up arrows and darts.

The steps to operating the ballista are:
# Pull back the bow-string with a winch, which creates tension.
# Load the ballista with a light missile e.g. darts with iron points.
# Release the bow-string, launching the missile.

Ballistae would be used if a weapon that fired light, narrow ammunition was needed.

## References
Antioch, California

**Antioch** is a city in the U.S. State of California. It is a suburb of San Francisco. At the 2020 census, 115,291 people lived there.

## References
Saurophaganax

***Saurophaganax*** ("lord of the lizard eaters") is a genus of allosaurid dinosaur from the Morrison Formation of Upper Jurassic in Oklahoma. It lived about 151 million years ago). 

*Saurophaganax* was a very large Morrison allosaurid.  The maximum size of *S. maximus* has been estimated at anywhere from  to  in length, and around  in weight. The most recent review of basal tetanurans accepted *Saurophaganax* as a distinct genus. New possible *Saurophaganax* material from New Mexico may clear up the status of the genus.

## References
Banana bread

.]]
**Banana bread** is a  bread made with batter that is full of mashed bananas, ground cinnamon, and toasted nuts. Some may also have chocolate in them. It was first baked in the United States and became very popular because it was so easy to make. It is different from most breads because it is a quick bread, using baking powder to rise. There are many different kinds of banana bread. The dry  are mixed together in one bowl, and the wet ingredients are mixed together in another bowl. The two are then put together, and baked, and then the making of a banana bread is done.

## Related pages
*Raisin bread
*Sweetbread

## References
Power cut

that carries electricity. If these fail, there may be a power cut.]]
A **power cut**, sometimes called a **power outage** or **blackout**, is a word for when the electric power does not work in an area. It is sometimes caused by a power line (or electricity cable) falling down, but may also happen due to routine maintenance. In poor countries, such as many in Africa, there are regular power cuts as more people try to use the electricity than there is to go around. An uninterruptible power supply can protect sensitive equipment such as computers or other electronics during a power cut, allowing it to be properly shut down.

## References
Tim LaHaye

**Timothy Francis "Tim" LaHaye** (April 27, 1926 &ndash; July 25, 2016) was an American evangelical Baptist minister, author, and speaker. He was best known for co-authoring the *Left Behind* series with Jerry B. Jenkins. He wrote over 50 books, both fiction and non-fiction. *Time* magazine named LaHaye "*one of the 25 most influental evangelicals in America*."

His wife was Beverly LaHaye, founder of Concerned Women for America.

LaHaye died of a stroke on July 25, 2016 in San Diego, California, aged 90.

## Other websites 
*Tim LaHaye Ministries 
*Left Behind Series
*Brief biography
Adrian Rogers

**Adrian Pierce Rogers, Th.D.** (September 12, 1931 – November 15, 2005) was an American pastor, author, and a three-term president of the Southern Baptist Convention (1979-1980 and 1986-1988). Rogers was born in West Palm Beach, Florida. He is the starter of Love Worth Finding ministries.

## Other websites 
* His official website 
* Love Worth Finding's short web biography
John F. MacArthur

**John Fullerton MacArthur Jr.** (June 19, 1939 &ndash; July 14, 2025) was an American Reformed evangelical Bible teacher, writer and pastor. He was known for his radio program called *Grace to You*. He is the editor of the *MacArthur Study Bible*, which won a Gold Medallion Book Award for Bibles. He was born in Los Angeles, California.

MacArthur earned academic degrees from Talbot Theological Seminary. He is now the pastor-teacher of Grace Community Church, a megachurch in southern California, and the president of The Master's College and The Master's Seminary. He has written many books and has been a guest on Larry King's television talk show many times as a representative of conservative evangelical Christianity. His opinions about lordship salvation, church growth methods, and the use of psychology are controversial in Christian circles.

In late December 2024, MacArthur was hospitalized for problems caused by recent heart surgeries.

In June 2025, MacArthur was hospitalized for pneumonia and he was in bad health. He died from problems caused by pneumonia on July 14, 2025 in Santa Clarita, California at the age of 86.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Grace to You
*Grace to You daily radio broadcast on OnePlace.com
*Grace to You Podcast Archive
Charles Colson

**Charles Wendell "Chuck" Colson** (October 16, 1931, in Boston, Massachusetts - April 21, 2012) was the chief counsel for President Richard Nixon from 1969 to 1973. Colson was also a public speaker and author. Around 1974 he converted to Christianity, and became an Evangelical Christian.

## White House 
In 1969 Colson was ed Special counsel to the White House. President Richard Nixon quickly noticed him.

## References 
## Other websites
*BreakPoint Commentary 
*Columns in Christianity Today
Charles Stanley (evangelist)

**Charles Frazier Stanley** (September 25, 1932 &ndash; April 18, 2023) was an American religious leader who as the pastor of megachurch First Baptist Church Atlanta in Atlanta, Georgia. He was the starter and president of "In Touch Ministries". Stanley also served two terms as president of the Southern Baptist Convention from 1984 through 1986. He was born in Dry Fork, Virginia.

Stanley died at his home on April 18, 2023 in Atlanta, Georgia at age 90.

## References
## Other websites 
* In Touch Ministries biography page - Dr. Charles Stanley 
* Beliefnet - *Interview with Charles Stanley*
Charley Patton

**Charlie Patton** (also known as **Charley Patton**) (May 1, 1891 - April 28, 1934) was an American Delta blues musician. He is thought to be the "Father of Delta Blues" and was one of the most popular of the early recorded blues musicians.

## Trivia 
Musical releases and his gravestone spell his name “Charley” even though the musician himself spelled his name "Charlie."  

## References
Ammonite

seppenradensis*, the largest known ammonite]]
 stevensoni*]]

**Ammonites** were marine cephalopod molluscs of the subclass **Ammonoidea**. 

Their widely-known fossils show a ribbed spiral-form shell, in the end compartment of which lived the tentacled animal. These creatures lived in the seas from at least 400 to 65 million years ago. They became extinct at the K/T extinction event. Their nearest living relatives are the octopus, squid, cuttlefish and *Nautilus*.

Nine orders are recognised in the Ammonoidea: five in the Palaeozoic and four in the Mesozoic.

## Evolution 
Ammonites first appeared in the early Devonian period. They evolved from a small, straight shelled Bactridian, which was an early Nautiloid. They quickly evolved into a variety of shapes and sizes, including some shaped like hairpins. During their evolution the ammonites faced no fewer than four catastrophic events that would eventually lead to their extinction. The first event occurred in the Upper Devonian, and the second at the end of the Permian (250 million years ago), when only two lines survived the P/Tr extinction event. The surviving species radiated and flourished throughout the Triassic perod. At the end of this period (206 million years ago) they faced near extinction again, when only one genus survived. This event marked the end of the Triassic and the beginning of the Jurassic, during which time the number of ammonite species grew once more. The final catastrophe occurred at the end of the Cretaceous period when all species were annihilated and the ammonites became extinct.

The young ammonites lived in the plankton, near the sea surface. They ate mostly small fry as they were growing. This made them especially vulnerable to any event which upset the plankton zone.

## Life 
Ammonites began life as tiny planktonic creatures less than 1mm in diameter. In their infancy they would have been vulnerable to attack from other predators, including mosasaurs and fish. However, their shell gave their soft parts some protection. The existence of sexual dimorphism, with larger females and smaller males, has been much discussed.p241 Ammonites were active predators, and they themselves were often eaten by fish and marine reptiles. The fossils are almost always found with the outer compartment broken off, probably as a result of just such an attack.

Ammonites swam by jet propulsion, as do most other cepalopods. Water would have come into the mantle cavity, passed over the gills, and was squirted out. *Nautilus* also has an escape mechanism, where a contraction of the branchial (gill) chamber causes the animal to jump out of the way of a predator.p232 It would be reasonable to suppose that ammonites had a similar mechanism.

## References
Sauroposeidon

***Sauroposeidon*** is a genus of sauropod dinosaur found in Oklahoma. It is one of the biggest dinosaur yet found.

## Habit and diet 
Sauroposeidon lived in what was then a river delta flowing into a bay rather the Bay of Mexico is today. It was a plant-eater that probably ate from the tops of trees, probably mainly conifers, and palms.

## Estimations 
Estimates of *Sauroposeidon*'s size are based on a comparison between the four *Sauroposeidon* vertebrae and the vertebrae of the HM SII specimen of *Giraffatitan* in the Humboldt Museum in Berlin. The HM SII is the most complete brachiosaur known. Comparisons to the other relatives of *Sauroposeidon* are difficult due to limited remains.

The neck length of *Sauroposeidon* is estimated at , compared to a neck length of  for the HM SII *Giraffatitan*. This is based on the assumption that the rest of the neck has the same proportions as *Giraffatitan*, which is a reasonably good conjecture.

## Timing 
The fossils were found in rocks dating from near the end of the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian–early Albian), from about 113 to 110 million years ago.  *Sauroposeidon* was the last known North American sauropod before an absence on the continent of about 40 million years. The absence of sauropods ended with the appearance of *Alamosaurus* during the last (Maastrichtian) stage at the end of the Cretaceous.

## References
Drop

]]
 
A **drop** is a small bit of liquid, such as water, which is held together by surface tension.
It is normally thought of as falling.
Something that is dropping can sometimes be called .
Drops are often circular in shape, and sometimes when light is refracted through them, it makes a rainbow effect. Rain is an example of when drops fall. Drops are also like bubbles, except they hold liquid instead of a gas, like air.

## References
Interactive fiction

**Interactive Fiction**, usually abbreviated as **IF**, is a kind of computer game. In interactive fiction, the   words with their keyboard, as an  to the main character of a story. One instruction might be:

*take lamp*

Which would make the main character pick up a lamp.
Erie, Pennsylvania

**Erie** is a city in the U.S. State of Pennsylvania. It is named after Lake Erie. As of 2020, 94,831 people lived in Erie.

## References
## Other websites
Football League First Division

The **Football League First Division** was a football league. It was the first division of English football between 1888 and 1992. When the Premier League was created in 1992, it became the 2nd division. It was rebranded as the Football League Championship in 2004.

## Number of teams
### Former champions
Richmond, California

**Richmond** is city in the U.S. State of California. It is a suburb of San Francisco. In 2020, 116,448 people lived in Richmond. Chevron has an oil refinery here; in 2012 the refinery suffered a large fire.

Richmond is on the shore of the San Francisco Bay and San Pablo Bay. It is part of the East Bay region.

## References
Jerry Rice

**Jerry Lee Rice** (born October 13, 1962 in Starkville, Mississippi) is an American retired football player. He was a wide receiver in the NFL, and is widely considered the greatest to ever play this position. He is often thought of as one of the best players in the history of the game. Most of his success was with the San Francisco 49ers.

## References
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade

***Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade*** is a 1989 American action adventure movie directed by Steven Spielberg from a story co-written by executive producer George Lucas and starring Harrison Ford in the title role. It co-stars Sean Connery, Denholm Elliott, Julian Glover, Alison Doody, River Phoenix and John Rhys-Davies.

## Cast
* Harrison Ford as Indiana Jones
** River Phoenix as a younger Indiana Jones
* Sean Connery as Henry Jones, Sr.
** Alex Hyde-White as a younger Henry Jones, Sr.
* Denholm Elliott as Marcus Brody
* Alison Doody as Elsa Schneider
* John Rhys-Davies as Sallah
* Julian Glover as Walter Donovan
* Michael Byrne as Ernst Vogel

## Plot 
The movie begins with a young Indiana Jones in 1912. He finds a rare artifact that he thinks belongs to a museum, but some men take it from him. In 1938, Jones is on a boat and yells, "This piece belongs into a museum!" the same thing he said before.  This time he manages to get the piece and run away before the other men can take it back.

At Marshall College, where he works, someone tells him that the Nazis are after the Holy Grail.

He and Elsa go into the library, where they find a secret passage underground. They find a tablet, which is an important part of the puzzle. While they are there, some men who want to protect the Grail set the water on fire to try to kill them.

## Related pages 
* Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom
* Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull

## Other websites
* 
*
Barry Sanders

**Barry Sanders** (born ) is a Hall of Fame and Heisman Trophy winning American football running back. He played college football at Oklahoma State University, then spent all of his professional career with the Detroit Lions in the NFL. Widely recognized as the greatest running back of all time next to Emmitt Smith and if not that then definitely the best elusive back of all time.
Reggie White

**Reginald Howard "Reggie" White** (December 19, 1961 – December 26, 2004) was an American football player who is now in the Pro Football Hall of Fame.  He is well known for being a Evangelical Christian minister. This led to his nickname, "the Minister of Defense."

## Other websites 
*Packers.com: Reggie White 
*Reggie White Gravesite
Kryptonite

**Kryptonite** is a fictional element in the DC Comics universe, and one of the few items that can harm Superman, his cousin Supergirl, and his dog Krypto.

## Overview 
It is depicted as a radioactive fragment from the planet Krypton, able to kill the Man of Steel while staying in contact for a long period of time. Some of its notable users are Lex Luthor and Metallo.

Kryptonite comes in many different forms, though the most infamous is Green Kryptonite. Each Kryptonite variant has vastly different properties but are in general harmful to Kryptonians.

However, Kryptonite is unique to each universe, meaning Kryptonite from Earth-1 will not work on Earth-3, Superman, or vice-versa. This came into especially great effect with Superboy-Prime, whose universe lacked Kryptonite, and thus made him one of the few Kryptonians in existence with a complete immunity to Kryptonite.

## Types of Kryptonite 
### Green Kryptonite 
Green Kryptonite is the most common and iconic state of Kryptonite. It causes great discomfort and weakness in Kryptonians, as well as radiation poisoning in other life-forms. For example, Lex Luthor contracted cancer from prolonged exposure to Green Kryptonite.

### Gold Kryptonite 
Gold Kryptonite has the ability to instantly depower Kryptonians. Unlike Green Kryptonite, prolonged exposure to Gold Kryptonite will permanently depower Kryptonians, and deny them the ability to gain superhuman powers. In effect, this turns them into ordinary humans.

### Red Kryptonite 
Red Kryptonite changes Kryptonians personality into evil which makes him lose all inhibitions and becomes unpredictable of his actions.

### Black Kryptonite 
Black Kryptonite causes Kryptonians to split into two different entities, one embodying the "evil" side of the personality.

## Prominent uses 
* Metallo's heart is usually made from Green Kyptonite.
* Reactron has had a Kryptonite heart, similar to Metallo, for some time, however his is usually of the more dangerous Gold Kryptonite.
* Green Kryptonite has been fashioned into Kryptonite Bullets and Kryptonite Knives.
* The Laughing Dragon was a statue made out of Green Kryptonite.
* Injustice Batman utilized a Gold Kryptonite Dagger to try and stop Injustice Superman.
* Firestorm is shown to be capable of creating Kryptonite via molecular manipulation.
* In most Superman or Supergirl boss encounters in DC Online, the player-villain will use Green Kryptonite to weaken the heroes, and allow them to be fought.
* Almost all Superman villains (Lex Luthor, Kryptonite Man, Kryptonite Woman, etc.) have this as their motive, which is due to it being one of the few things capable of harming Superman.

## In other media 
The material has been adapted to many forms of media, including toys, movies, television shows, and video games.
William McGonagall

**William McGonagall** (born Edinburgh, March 1825 &ndash; died Edinburgh, 29 September 1902) was a Scottish poet.  He thought he was good at writing poetry, but his poetry was often considered to be the worst poetry in the English language.  He became famous because he was such a bad poet. 

## Life and poetry 
William McGonagall was born in Edinburgh, Scotland.  His family were originally Irish.  McGonagall worked as a weaver in Dundee.

In 1877, when he was probably 52 years old, he suddenly found that he liked writing poetry.  He wrote a poem about a local vicar and sent it to the Dundee Weekly News.  The editor thought it was a joke, and he published it as a jokey poem.

McGonagall continued to write poetry.  He read his poems in public and lots of people came to hear him.  However, his audience had really come to laugh at him and throw rotten vegetables at him.

Mc Gonagall's poems have stupid rhymes, the words he uses are often silly and he mixes his imagery in clumsy ways.  One of his most famous poems is about the Tay Bridge Disaster.  It tells of a real event in 1879 when the bridge over the river Tay in Scotland collapsed and a train that was going over the bridge crashed, killing many people.  Part of McGonagall's poem goes: 

:'' Beautiful Railway Bridge of the Silv'ry Tay!*
:* Alas! I am very sorry to say*
:* That ninety lives have been taken away*
:* On the last Sabbath day of 1879,*
:* Which will be remember'd for a very long time.*

McGonagall did not seem to realise that people thought his poems were bad.  He became disappointed that the town of Dundee did not recognize him as a great poet, so he went to Perth and then to Edinburgh.  He continued to write poetry.  He travelled to London because he had been given an invitation to meet the famous actor Sir Henry Irvine.  However, someone had been playing a trick on him: the invitation was not a real one, and he was not let into the theatre.

McGonagall wrote some poetry about London while he was there.  He wrote: 

:*As I stood upon London Bridge and viewed the mighty throng*
:*Of thousands of people in cabs and busses rapidly whirling along,*
:*All furiously driving to and fro,*
:*Up one street and down another as quick as they could go....''

McGonagall was teetotal and often spoke against drinking alcohol.  He thought that his audiences did not like his poetry because they had been drinking too much.

When he died in 1902, he was a very poor man.

## McGonagall in popular culture 
People still remember McGonagall's poems today and continue to make fun of them.  The comedian Spike Milligan had a character called McGoonagall in *The Goon Show*.  One episode of *The Muppet Show* had a character called Angus McGonagle.  In the Harry Potter books, author J.K. Rowling chose the surname of the Professor of Transfiguration, Minerva McGonagall, because she had heard of McGonagall and loved the name.

There is a McGonagall Appreciation Society in McGonagall's home town of Dundee.
The Other Wind

***The Other Wind*** is the sixth and last of a series of books that are written by Ursula K. Le Guin. It follows on from *Tehanu*, the fourth book, and the short story "Dragonfly" from the fifth book *Tales from Earthsea*.

The book won the World Fantasy Award for Best Book in 2002, and was also nominated for the Nebula Award for Best Book in the same year.

## Other websites
* A review of The Other Wind
Battlestar Galactica (2004 TV series)

***Battlestar Galactica*** is an American science fiction television series filmed in Vancouver. It was created by Ronald D. Moore that first aired in a three-hour miniseries in December of 2003 on the Sci Fi Channel. It is a remake of the 1978 television series *Battlestar Galactica*.

The series has gained a wide range of critical acclaim. It won a Emmy Award and Saturn Awards.

## Cast 
### Main characters 
* Edward James Olmos — William Adama
* Mary McDonnell — Laura Roslin
* Katee Sackhoff — Kara "Starbuck" Thrace
* Jamie Bamber — Lee "Apollo" Adama
* James Callis — Dr Gaius Baltar
* Tricia Helfer — Number Six
* Grace Park — Number Eight (Sharon "Boomer" Valerii / Sharon "Athena" Agathon)

### Supporting characters 
* Michael Hogan — Saul Tigh
* Aaron Douglas — Galen Tyrol
* Tahmoh Penikett — Karl "Helo" Agathon
* Alessandro Juliani —  Felix Gaeta
* Nicki Clyne — Cally Henderson Tyrol (2003-2008)
* Kandyse McClure — Anastasia "Dee" Dualla
* Paul Campbell — Billy Keikeya (2003–2006)
* Michael Trucco — Samuel Anders (2005–2009)

### Recurring characters 
* Richard Hatch — Tom Zarek (2004–2009)
* Lucy Lawless — Number Three (2005–2009) 
* Matthew Bennett — Number Five (2003–2009)
* Callum Keith Rennie — Number Two (2003–2009)
* Dean Stockwell — Number One (2006–2009)
* Lorena Gale — Elosha (2003–2005)
* Rekha Sharma — Tory Foster (2006–2009)
* Kate Vernon — Ellen Tigh (2004–2007)
* Donnelly Rhodes — Dr. Cottle (2004–2009)
* Luciana Carro — Louanne "Kat" Katraine (2004–2007)
* Rick Worthy — Number Four (2005–2009)
* Samuel Witwer — Alex "Crashdown" Quatararo (2004–2005)

## References
The Lathe of Heaven

***The Lathe of Heaven*** is a 1971 science fiction book that was written by Ursula K. Le Guin. The story is about a character whose dreams change the world. It has been made into two television films.  The book was put up for a Hugo Award and a Nebula Award, and won the Locus Poll Award for best book in 1972.  It was first written in the magazine Amazing Stories.
The Eye of the Heron

***The Eye of the Heron*** is a 1978 science fiction book by Ursula K. Le Guin.

## Awards
* 1979, Locus Award, Best SF Novel category, 21st place.

## References
Malafrena

***Malafrena*** is a book by Ursula K. Le Guin that was published in 1979 .  The novel takes place in the country of Orsinia, which is also the setting of Le Guin's 1976 story collection, *Orsinian Tales*.
Jesse James (disambiguation)

**Jesse James** (1847-1882) was an American outlaw.

Other people named **Jesse James**:

*Jesse James (actor) (born 1989), American actor
*Jesse G. James (born 1969), motorcycle builder
*Jesse James Burke, son of mobster James Burke
*Jesse James Hollywood (born 1979), criminal
*Brian Gerard James (born 1969), professional wrestling stagename of Jesse James 

**Jesse James** can also mean:

**Jesse James* (movie), a 1939 movie
**Jesse James* (Lucky Luke), a *Lucky Luke* comic title

## Related pages
**The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford*, a 2007 movie