open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
1925 Brussels Femina Club international women's athletics meeting

The '''1925 Brussels Femina Club international women's athletics meeting''' was an international women's athletics competition in Brussels, Belgium organized by the Brussels Femina Club. The meeting was held at Stade de l'Union on 5 July 1925. It was the fourth time the meeting was held.

## Entrants
Clubs and names of early Belgian entrants were published on 18 June 1925. 3 July 1925 and 4 July 1925 An almost complete list, including the athletes competing in the national events, was published on 5 July.

 

## Schedule
The meeting started at 3pm (local time). 

## Opening ceremony
The started with a parade of the athletes. Flowers were given to the Belgian national champions, to the Polish national champion Halina Konopacka and to the British atlhetes.

## Results (international)
The meeting was held on 5 July 1925 from 3pm (local time). The matches were well attended, with full stands. Next to the international events, also national events were contested.

### Javelin throw
The Polish Halina Konopacka won the event in a new national record. It was stated in a report that she was much better than the others.

### 83 metres hurdles
The 83 metres hurdles was an easy victory for the British Hilda Hatt.

### 80 metres
For the 80 metres final were appointed: Nora Callebout, Antoinette Gallemaers, Rose Mayer, Vera Palmer and Paulette Andry.

### Discus throw
### 250 metres
The 250 metres event consisted of two heats where the first two athletes to the final.

### 1000 metres
Degrande was leading the first part of the race ahead of British Edith Trickey. At a certain point Belgian Walburga Van Steenlandt moved to the front of the race. After a sprint of Trickey, she wins in 2:15, only one meter ahead of Van Steenlandt.

### High jump
### Long jump
### Swedish Relay
The Swedish Relay is a relay race of 800 metres, 600 metres, 400 metres and 200 metres.

## Related pages
*1922 Brussels international women's athletics competitions

## References
Emotions (Mariah Carey song)

"**Emotions**" is a 1991 song by Mariah Carey and is the title track to her second studio album *Emotions*. It went to number 1 in the United States and Canada, number 3 in New Zealand, Norway and Greece, number 17 in the United Kingdom, number 11 in Australia, number 13 in the United Kingdom, Luxembourg and the Netherlands, number 27 in Ireland and number 30 in Sweden. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1992.

## Track listings
* **Worldwide CD single**
# "Emotions"
# "Vanishing"

* **US CD maxi-single**
# "Emotions" (12" Club Mix)
# "Emotions" (12" Instrumental)
# "Emotions" (LP Version)
# "There's Got to Be a Way" (12" Mix)
# "There's Got to Be a Way" (Vocal Dub Mix)

* **European maxi-single (1)**
# "Emotions"
# "Vanishing"
# "Vision of Love"

* **European maxi-single (2)**
# "Emotions" (C&C Club Mix)
# "Emotions" (C&C 12" Club No. 1 Mix)
# "Emotions" (C&C Dub-Dub Mix)

* **Emotions EP**
# "Emotions" (Special Motion Edit) – 4:49
# "Emotions" (12" Club Mix) – 5:51
# "Emotions" (C&C 12" Club No. 1 Mix) – 7:44
# "Emotions" (C&C Dub-Dub Mix) – 5:45
# "Emotions" (12" Instrumental) – 5:05

## References
Land value tax

A **Land Value Tax (LVT)** is a type of tax that the government charges on the value of land. This tax does not include the value of buildings or other improvements made to the land. So, it does not matter whether there’s a luxury mansion built on the land, or whether it’s empty, the land is only taxed for the value of the land itself and nothing else. 

The government assesses the value of the land and sets a percentage rate to charge as the tax. The landowner then pays this tax to the government. The idea behind the land value tax is that it’s fairer to tax land than it is to tax other things like income produced from work. This is because the value of land often increases when there are developments nearby. When other people work to improve the area, like open up shops, cafes, libraries and malls near a piece of land, that piece of land will rise in value, enriching the owner, even though the owner did not actively work to help improve anything themselves. So, by taxing the land value, it’s not only the owner who benefits from the increase of land price, but also the community of the area.

A land value tax is simple to calculate and collect. This makes it easier for the government to get the money they need. And because land is a fixed asset that the landowners cannot move or hide, taxing the land is a reliable source of income. Additionally, this tax creates incentives for landowners to make good use of their land, which can lead to overall community growth and improvement.

A land value tax also helps to reduce speculative holding of land. Speculation involves buying land with the hope that its value will increase over time, allowing the owner to sell it for a profit. This practice can lead to land being held without being used, which can stifle development and inflate property prices. By imposing a tax on the land value itself, LVT discourages this behavior and promotes active and purposeful land use.
Area code 767

**Area code 767** is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan. It covers the Commonwealth of Dominica, an island nation in the Caribbean Sea. Area code 767 was established in 1997 to serve Dominica's telecommunications needs. The number 767 stands for the letters *ROS* and may be mnemonic for Roseau, Dominica's capital city.
Ugo Njoku

**Ugo Njoku** (born 27 November 1994, in Nigeria) is a Nigerian footballer defender. She played for the Croix Savoie Ambilly club in the Nigerian Women's Championship. Njoku also played for the Nigeria women's national team.

## International career
Ugo Njoku played for Rivers Angels in the Nigerian Women's Championship from 2013 to 2017. In 2018, she started to play for the Croix Savoie Ambilly.

Njoku played her first international games in the 2014 FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup. This match was against Namibia. She also was in the squad that won in the 2014 African Women's Championship. In May 2015, Njoku played for the Nigeria team in the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup.

During the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup Group Match vs Australia, Njoku used her elbow to hit the player Sam Kerr in the face. Njoku was not allowed to play fo three games. Because of this, she could not play for the rest of the tournament.

## Honours
### International
; Nigeria
* African Women's Championship (2): 2014, 2016

## References 
## Other websites
* 
*
Achromobacter

***Achromobacter*** is a group of gram negative bacteria found in many places throughout the world. These bacteria have the ability to move, and are found in water, plants, and most commonly in moist soil.  It is difficult to eliminate *Achromobacter* infections because these bacteria are resistant to a variety of disinfectants and first line antibiotics. 

## Taxonomy 
*Achromobacter spp.* are considered β- proteobacteria. They belong to the order *Burkholderiales* and the family *Alcaligenaceae*. Identification of bacteria in the *Achromobacter* genus involves biochemical testing. *Achromobacter* are frequently misidentified as other gram negative, nonfermenting bacteria. As of 2020, 22 named species are included in the genus *Achromobacter*. 

## Role in Cystic Fibrosis 
Cystic Fibrosis is a disorder associated with bacterial infections in the respiratory system, leading to lung inflammation and an impairment in lung functioning. Many different pathogens can contribute to lung infection in cystic fibrosis, including *Achromobacter*. The most common *Achromobacter* species found in cystic fibrosis patients is *A. xylosoxidans*. *A. xylosoxidans* infection has been shown to cause increased lung inflammation and lung disease progression in cystic fibrosis patients.

The prevalence of *Achromobacter* infection in cystic fibrosis patients varies with age, as there is a higher rate of infection in adults than in paediatric patients.

## Treatment of Infection 
Treatment of *Achromobacter* infection has proved to be challenging due to inherent antibiotic resistance to the majority of first line antibiotics. In addition, it is difficult to determine how well treatment of the infection works. This is because oftentimes *Achromobacter* infections present themselves alongside infections of other pathogens. The clinical features of *Achromobacter* infections are not well understood.

## Antibiotic Resistance Mechanisms 
*Achromobacter* have two central mechanisms for antibiotic resistance. Firstly, they pump the antibiotics out of the cell to contribute to antibiotic resistance through efflux pumps. A second mechanism for antibiotic resistance is hydrolysis, or the breaking down, of a type of antibiotic called piperacillin. This is done through chromosomal OXA-114-like β-lactameses.

## References
Area codes 707 and 369

**Area codes 707 and 369** are telephone area codes in the state of California, United States. It covers the northern part of the state, including the North Coast and parts of the northern San Francisco Bay Area. Such cities include but are not limited to Santa Rosa, Napa, Vallejo, Eureka, and Rohnert Park. 707 was created in 1959 as a split from area code 415. It was split by 530 in 1997 and overlaid by 369 on February 1, 2023.

## References
Area codes 708 and 464

**Area code 708 and 464** are telephone area codes in the state of Illinois, United States. It covers the southern and western suburbs of Chicago, such as Oak Lawn, Cicero, Orland Park, Berwyn, and Oak Park. It entered service in 1989 as a split from 312. It was split by 847 and 630 in 1996 and then overlaid by 464 on January 21, 2022.

## References
Cost accounting

**Cost accounting** is a type of managerial accounting which figures out the cost structure of a business. These includes assigning costs to products, services, and business-related activities. Managers and employees may use cost accounting to make sure that a business is still efficient and making profits.

## Differences with financial accounting
Cost accounting is used inside a business. It helps managers and employees make better decisions to improve operations and profits. Financial accounting, on the other hand, is for shareholders, lenders, regulators, and others outside the business.

## References
Area code 712

**Area code 712** is a telephone area code in the state of Iowa, United States. It was established in 1947 and covers the western part of the state, including cities like Sioux City, Council Bluffs, and Spencer. It is not expected to exhaust until 2031.

## References
Area codes 713, 281, 832, 346, and 621

**Area codes 713, 281, 832, 346, and 621** are telephone area codes in the state of Texas, United States.  713 was established in 1947 as one of the original area codes in the North American Numbering Plan and covers the city of Houston and its immediate surrounding areas. It was split by 409 in 1983 and 281 in 1996. However, the boundary between 713 and 281 was removed on January 16, 1999 and it became an overlay. 713 was also overlaid with 832 on that same day. It was also overlaid with 346 on July 1, 2014. The area was most recently overlaid with 621 on January 23, 2025.

## References
Area codes 714 and 657

**Area codes 714 and 657** are telephone area codes in the state of California, United States. Area code 714 was established in 1951 as a split from 213 and primarily serves northern Orange County, including cities like Anaheim, Santa Ana, and Fullerton. It was split by 619 in 1982. Due to the region's growth, area code 714 was overlaid with area code 657 in 2008.

## References
Vistry

**Vistry Group**, formerly **Bovis Homes Group**, is a British house-building company based in Kings Hill, England. Bovis Homes bought Galliford Try's housing arm in January 2020. The  combined business is called Vistry. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and is in the FTSE 100 Index.

It mostly builds homes for housing associations, local councils and big rental landlords — rather than for private sale. It built 7,750 homes in the year to June 2024.

## References
Area codes 619 and 858

**Area codes 619 and 858** are telephone area codes in the state of California, United States. It was created in 1982 as a split from area code 714. It covers the southern part of San Diego County. This area includes cities like San Diego, Chula Vista, and El Cajon. It was split by 858 in 1999, however, since 619 was almost used up, the removal of the boundaries for the 619/858 area made it an overlay.

## References
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules (disambiguation)

**Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules** might refer to:

## Books 
* *Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules*

## Movies 
* *Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules* (2011 movie)
* *Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Rodrick Rules* (2022 movie)
Area codes 709 and 879

**Area code 709 and 879** are area codes in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. 709 was established in 1962 as a split from 506 and covers the entire province, including cities like St. John's, Corner Brook, and Gander. It was overlaid by 879 on February 17, 2024, even though it was first announced in 2017.

## References
Yōko Kamikawa

, is a Japanese politician and former think tank researcher. She was the Minister for Foreign Affairs from September 2023 until October 2024 in the Fumio Kishida cabinet. She was the Minister of Justice from September 2020 to October 2021. She has been a member of the House of Representatives since December 2012.

In August 2024, Kamikawa said that she would be interested to run for the Liberal Democratic leadership election to replace Prime Minister Fumio Kishida. A month later, she formally announced her candidacy. She lost the election to former Defense Minister Shigeru Ishiba on 27 September 2024.

## References
## Other websites
*
Daisuke Asakura

**Daisuke Asakura** (浅倉 大介, *Asakura Daisuke*, born November 4, 1967) is a Japanese musician, composer, arranger, music producer, keyboardist.

## Early life
Daisuke Asakura was born in Asakusa, Taitō-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

## Career
He is a member of music groups, such as the Access and the Iceman. Asakura is also known as a producer, composer, and arranger of T.M.Revolution. Asakura has composed many anime or tokusatsu theme songs, such as *Gundam Seed*, *Kamen Rider Build*, *Code Geass*, *Ultraman Orb*.

## Other websites
* Daisuke Asakura Official Website (In Japanese)

## References
Minoru Kihara

is a Japanese politician who has been the Chief Cabinet Secretary since 2025. He was the Minister of Defense from September 2023 until October 2024. He is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He is also in the House of Representatives.

Following a cabinet reshuffle on 13 September 2023, he was appointed minister of defense.

## References
Area codes 904 and 324

**Area code 904 and 324** are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) serving the state of Florida in the United States. They cover the northeastern part of Florida, including the city of Jacksonville, St. Augustine, Orange Park, and Fernandina Beach and its surrounding areas. Area code 904 was created in 1965 as a split from 305. It was split by 813 in 1953, 352 in 1995, 850 in 1998, and 386 in 2001. It was then overlaid by 324 on February 26, 2024.

## References
Area codes 905, 289, 365, and 742

**Area code 905** is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) serving the province of Ontario in Canada. It covers the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) surrounding the city of Toronto, including cities such as Mississauga, Brampton, Hamilton, and Markham. It was created in 1993 as a split from 416. It was overlaid by 289 in 2001, 365 in 2013, and 742 in 2021.

## References
Phyllobates aurotaenia

The **Kokoe poison frog** (*Phyllobates aurotaenia*) is a frog.  It lives in  Colombia.

## Body
The adult male frog is about 32 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 35 mm long.  The skin of the frog's back is black in color. It has two stripes on its back, from its nose to its back legs. The tops of the legs have spots. The spots can be orange, gold, blue, or green. The skin of the belly is black in color with blue or green spots.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day. This frog lives on the ground in forests that have never been cut down and forests that were cut down but are growing back. People have seen this frog between 60 and 1000 meters above sea level.

## Young
The female frog lays eggs on dead leaves on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles to pools of water in streams.

Young frogs are black with gold stripes. They have blue or green spots on their bellies.

## Poison
This frog has batrachotoxin poison in its skin. Chocó Indians catch the frog to use the poison on the tools they use to hunt. Sometimes they touch the arrow or other tool to the frog's back. Other times, they kill and cook the frog.

## Danger
Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out but it is in some danger. People cut down trees to make farms, to dig good rocks out of the ground, and get wood to build with. Chemicals that people use to make crops grow or kill pets can kill this frog. Fish that human beings brought to Colombia also kill and eat this frog.

People do sell this frog as a pet, but scientists say this is not a danger. People raise this frog in glass cages, and most pets were never wild frogs.  

At least one of the places this frog lives is a protected park: Utría National Park.

## References
Blurryface

***Blurryface*** is the fourth album created by the American musical duo, Twenty One Pilots. The album was released on May 17, 2015 by the record label, Fueled by Ramen. *Blurryface* was the first album by Twenty One Pilots to reach number one on the *Billboard* 200.

The album was well-received by critics. The album sold over 6.5 million units worldwide, and 1.7 million in the United States. Twenty One Pilots promoted the album by going on the Emotional Roadshow World Tour, which grossed over $24 million. The most successful songs from the album, "Stressed Out", and "Ride" were both in the top 5 on the US *Billboard* Hot 100. The album deals with life struggles such as mental health, doubt, and religion.

## Track listing 
**Notes**
*  signifies a co-producer

## References
Stéphane Séjourné

**Stéphane Séjourné** (; born 26 March 1985) is a French lawyer and politician of Renaissance who has been the Executive Vice-President for Prosperity and Industrial Strategy since 2024. He was the Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs for France for a short time in 2024.

Séjourné was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) in 2019. He was an adviser to Emmanuel Macron. In 2022, he became general secretary of Renaissance.

Séjourné is gay and was in a partnership with Gabriel Attal, who has been serving as Prime Minister of France since January 2024. The relationship had ended by 2022.

## References
Kazuo Ueda

**Kazuo Ueda** (植田 和男, うえだ かずお, September 20, 1951) is a Japanese economist who has been the 32nd Governor of the Bank of Japan (BOJ) since April 2023.

## References
Parsadam

A prasadam or prasad is an Indian Hindu, Buddhist and Jain temple food serving which is believed to be blessed by mantras or by devotion of devotees and priest. 

The food is prepared inside temple by holy pandits, or pujaris (priest) is considered to be sacred by Hindu, Jain and Buddhist traditions.   

The food served is mostly rice, fruits with green vegetable curry, sweet and local foods depending upon the culture of the region where the temple is situated.  foods served in temples are mostly vegetable except few temples where nonveg food are also served as prasadam. 

For example, Mayapur temple serves rice, paneer (cottage cheese), lentil soup, sweets, vegetable curry, roti (round wheat bread). (the food served is Bengal cultural food)   

Thirupathi temple of Thirumala the food served which includes rice, ghee, curry, fruits, sweets, lentils soup. 

Example of non-vegetarian foods serving like in Dakshineswar Maa Kali temple of west Bengal, food served during annual Durga festival contains rice, fish curry, (Katla,  rui, ect /Bengali names), sweets, fruits. 

Many Kalis temple also serves non vegetarian foods comprising of rice, meat, fish.
Ryuji Koizumi

**Ryuji Koizumi** (born 17 September 1952) is a Japanese politician. He has been a member of the House of Representatives of Japan since 2000. He was the Minister of Justice from September 2023 to October 2024.

## References
Junji Suzuki

is a Japanese politician. He was in the House of Representatives as a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He was elected for the first time in 2003. He resigned from the House for his role in the 2023–2024 Japanese slush fund scandal.

## References
Arif Virani

**Arif Virani**  (born November 23, 1971) is a Canadian lawyer and politician who was the minister of justice and attorney general of Canada from July 2023 until March 2025. He is a member of the Liberal Party. Virani represents Parkdale—High Park in the House of Commons.

## References
Dominic LeBlanc

**Dominic A. LeBlanc**  (born December 14, 1967) is a Canadian lawyer and politician. He was the  Minister of Finance from 2024 to 2025. He has also been the Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs since 2020. He is a member of the Liberal Party. LeBlanc sits as the member of Parliament (MP) for Beauséjour, representing the New Brunswick riding in the House of Commons since 2000. 

LeBlanc was the first candidate to officially announce his candidacy for the leadership of the Liberal party to replace Stéphane Dion in 2009. 

## Notes
## References
Procedural generation

**Procedural generation** is a method of generating content using algorithms and random numbers as opposed to making content manually. Examples of procedural generation include generating infinitely large worlds, as seen in games such as Minecraft, or an infinite amount of worlds seen in games such as Terraria. Other use cases for procedural generation include creating digital textures and materials. 

The way games such as Minecraft achieve infinitely large worlds is by using algorithms, with the main one being Perlin noise, which smoothly transitions between values as opposed to using random numbers for everything. For example, a game might make it so any value above 0.5 is land, while below is water.
2013 Ecuadorian general election

General elections were held in Ecuador on 17 February 2013 to elect the President, the National Assembly, Provincial Assemblies and members of the Andean Parliament. President Rafael Correa was re-elected by a landslide. 

The vote had been set for January 2013, but was put back a month to allow a full year to pass after the reform of election rules.

## References
2024 Iranian presidential election

Early presidential elections in Iran were held on 28 June and 5 July 2024, in which reformist candidate Masoud Pezeshkian won the second round with 54.76% of the vote, beating the conservative principlist Saeed Jalili.

## Background
After the death of the then president Ebrahim Raisi in a helicopter crash on 19 May, early elections were announced. Six candidates were approved to appear on the ballot, however two candidates dropped out before voting began. Former President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, former Vice President Eshaq Jahangiri and former Speaker Ali Larijani applied to run, however their candidacies were rejected.

## Approved candidates
The registration to run for the presidency started on 30 May and ended on 3 June. A total of 80 people, including four women, filed their candidacies for president. Most candidates were seen as conservatives or ultra conservatives. 

The final list of candidates was released by the Guardian Council on 9 June. Per Article 99 of the Constitution, those rejected by the council are not allowed to protest the rejection.

## Polling
## Results
In the first round, Masoud Pezeshkian won 44%, Saeed Jalili won 40%, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf won 14% and Mostafa Pourmohammadi won less than 1% of the vote. Pezeshkian was the only reformist candidate on the ballot. 

Since no candidate won a majority in the first round, a run off vote was held on 5 July between Jalili and Pezeshkian. Pezeshkian won with 55% of the vote. The next day, he was declared the winner of the election.

## Aftermath
With a 39.93% turnout, the first round of the election saw the lowest participation for a presidential election in the Islamic Republic's history. The turnout improved in the second round to 49.68%.  

Pezeshkian will be inaugurated as president in early August.

## Notes
## References
Saeed Jalili

**Saeed Jalili** (; born 6 September 1965) is an Iranian politician. He was the secretary of the Supreme National Security Council from 2007 to 2013. He is a member of the Expediency Discernment Council.
  
He was an unsuccessful candidate in the June 2013 presidential election, placing third. He also ran in 2021, but withdrew in favour of Ebrahim Raisi before the election. Jalili ran in the 2024 presidential election but lost to Masoud Pezeshkian in a runoff election. 

## References
Iranian reformists

The **Reformists** () are a political faction in Iran. Iran's "reform era" is sometimes said to have lasted from 1997 to 2005&mdash;the length of President Mohammad Khatami's two terms in office. The Council for Coordinating the Reforms Front is the main organization and coalition within the movement. Masoud Pezeshkian, a reformist, was elected president following the 2024 election.

Islamic leftists turned reformists include Abdolkarim Soroush, Saeed Hajjarian, Akbar Ganji, Ali Akbar Mohtashami-Pur, Ebrahim Asgharzadeh, Mohsen Mirdamadi, Mir-Hossein Mousavi, and the Anjoman-e-Eslami (Islamic Association) and Office for Strengthening Unity student groups.

## Notes
## References
Iranian principlists

The **Principlists** (, ), also known as the **Iranian Conservatives** and formerly known as the **Right** or **Right-wing**, are one of two main political factions in post-revolutionary Iran; the other being the Reformists.

The term *hardliners* that some western sources use to describe Iranian politicians, usually refer to this faction. 

Within Iranian politics, "principlist" means the conservative supporters of the Supreme Leader of Iran and supports protecting the "principles" of the Islamic Revolution's early days. 

## Notes
## References
You Bring Me Joy (Mary J. Blige song)

"**You Bring Me Joy**" is a 1995 song by Mary J. Blige and is the fourth single from her second studio album *My Life*. It went to number 57 in the United States and made the top five on the United Kingdom club chart.

## References
Lindsey German

**Lindsey Ann German** (born 1951) is a British left-wing political activist. She is a founding member of the British anti-war organisation Stop the War Coalition. She was formerly a member of the Socialist Workers Party.

German ran twice as a left-wing candidate for Mayor of London.

## References
Chris Nineham

**Christopher Mark Nineham** (born June 1962) is a British political activist. He is a founder member of the Stop the War Coalition. He is the National Officer and Deputy Chair of the Stop the War Coalition in the UK. He has worked with Jeremy Corbyn within the organization from 2011 to 2015. He played an important role in creating the 15 February 2003 anti-war protest against the invasion of Iraq.

## References
Robby Benson

**Robin David Segal**, better known as **Robby Benson** (born September 9, 1955) is an American actor. He is known for providing the voice of the Beast in the 1991 animated movie *Beauty and the Beast* and its numerous sequels and spin-offs.

In 1975 Benson auditioned for the role of Luke Skywalker in *Star Wars* but it eventually went to Mark Hamill.

## Other websites 
*
National Planetarium

The **National Planetarium** is Malaysia's national planetarium. It is a blue-domed building on a hill in the Lake Gardens at Jalan Perdana, Kuala Lumpur. It covers about 120,000 square feet (11,000 m²).

The National Planetarium began as the Planetarium Division in the Prime Minister's Department in 1989. Construction of the planetarium, then called the National Space and Science Education Centre, started in 1990 and finished in 1993. It cost RM 24 million, with the Japanese government donating RM 5 million. In July 1995, the Division moved to the Ministry of Science, Technology, and the Environment, which still owns the planetarium.

## References
Association of Convenience Stores

The **Association of Convenience Store**s is a trade association for small shops in the United Kingdom (UK). Its members are about 49,000 shops. The headquarters is in Farnborough. Their report on local shops said that people will be spending £50.9 billion in their shops by 2026.

## References
Dunedin Hospital

**Dunedin Hospital** is a hospital in Dunedin, New Zealand.

## History 
The original hospital was built in the centre of Dunedin in 1851, and moved to in 1865.

### 2007 Norovirus outbreak 
In March 2007 two wards of the hospital were closed because of a suspected outbreak of norovirus. On 16 August 2008 the hospital was put in lockdown for one week.

### COVID-19 pandemic 
In June 2022, the Dunedin Hospital was closed to visitors after an outbreak of COVID-19 within its wards.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Linwood Islamic Centre

The **Linwood Islamic Centre** was a Sunni Islamic mosque in Linwood, Christchurch, New Zealand.  The building was formerly a Sunday school and was moved to Linwood in the late 1980s. It was the second mosque to open in Christchurch.

### Mass shooting and demolishment 
On 15 March 2019, the mosque was one of two mosques targeted in a terrorist attack in Christchurch. Most of the victims were at the Al Noor Mosque: out the 51 people shot and killed overall in the attacks, 7 were killed at Linwood and out of the 40 people injured, 5 were at Linwood.It reopened on 23 March, the same day as Al Noor. The terrorist, Brenton Tarrant, was convicted of multiple murder, attempted murder, and terrorism charges on 2 June 2020, and sentenced to 52 life sentences with out the chance of parole plus 480 years on 27 August the same year.

In November 2023, the Linwood Islamic Centre was demolished. With sponsorship from an Emirati fund, a $20 million new mosque and multipurpose hall will be built, which will hold 600 worshippers.

## References
Linwood, New Zealand

**Linwood** is a suburb of the city of Christchurch, New Zealand

## History
Linwood is one of Christchurch's older suburbs and was established in 1850. 

The Linwood Islamic Centre was the site of a mass shooting during the Christchurch mosque shootings on 15 March 2019.

## References
Alireza Zakani

**Alireza Zakani** (, born 3 March 1966) is an Iranian conservative politician who is currently serving as mayor of Tehran since 2021. He was a member of the Parliament of Iran from 2004 to 2016 and also from 2020 to 2021. He owns Jahan News website and *Panjereh* Weekly.

He announced his intention to run for president in 2013 and 2017 but was disqualified both times. He was a candidate for the 2021 presidential election, but subsequently withdrew in favour of Ebrahim Raisi. Zakani, who was also a candidate in the 2024 presidential election, once again withdrew his candidacy, endorsing both Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and Saeed Jalili instead.

## References
Amir-Hossein Ghazizadeh Hashemi

**Sayyid Amir-Hossein Ghazizadeh Hashemi** (; born 14 April 1971) is an Iranian conservative politician. He is one of the Vice Presidents of Iran since 2021. He represented the Mashhad and Kalat electoral district in the Parliament of Iran from 2008 to 2021. He ran for President of Iran twice, in 2021 and in 2024.

## References
Mohammad Tavasoli

**Mohammad Tavasoli** (; born 15 May 1938) is an Iranian democracy activist and politician. He is the Secretary-General and also the director of the political office of the Freedom Movement party. From 1979 to 1981, he was the Mayor of Tehran.

## Referneces
Anas Sarwar

**Anas Sarwar** (born 14 March 1983) is a Scottish Labour Party politician who has been the Leader of the Scottish Labour Party since 2021. He has been a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Glasgow region since 2016, having been Member of Parliament (MP) for Glasgow Central from 2010 to 2015.

At the 2024 United Kingdom general election, the Labour won with a landslide victory, winning 411 seats across the United Kingdom, with Scottish Labour winning 37 of the 57 Scottish seats in what was also seen as a landslide. 

## References
Cameron–Clegg coalition

The **Cameron–Clegg coalition** was formed by David Cameron and Nick Clegg when Cameron was invited by Queen Elizabeth II to form a government, following the resignation of Prime Minister Gordon Brown on 11 May 2010, after the general election on 6 May. It was the UK's first coalition government since the Churchill caretaker ministry in 1945. 

The coalition was led by Cameron as Prime Minister with Clegg as Deputy Prime Minister and made up of members of both Cameron's centre-right Conservative Party and Clegg's centrist Liberal Democrats. The Cabinet was made up of sixteen Conservatives and five Liberal Democrats, with eight other Conservatives and one other Liberal Democrat attending cabinet but not members. 

The coalition ended after the 2015 election when Conservatives won a majority.

## References
Helminthosporium

***Helminthosporium*** is a group of fungi. *Helminthosporium* belongs to the Massarinaceae family and is of the Pleosporales order. Currently, 60 species belong to the *Helminthosporium* genus. However, there is some uncertainty about how many species belong to this genus.

Members of the Helminthosporium genus are most visible in their asexual morph. These species are considered saprobes and are distributed worldwide. They have been seen to infect a range of hosts.

## Identification 
It is difficult to identify *Helminthosporium* by their shape. Instead, suspected members of the *Helminthosporium* genus undergo molecular tests to evaluate their correct species. For reliable identification, members should undergo both morphological and molecular analysis.  rice, corn, barley, oats, wheat, and sorghum. Infection usually occurs on the stems and leaves of plants. However, the species that has infected the host may change what the infection looks like.

One instance of infection by a *Helminthosporium* species is the disease Southern Corn Leaf Blight (SCLB). SCLB is caused by *Helminthosporium* *maydis* (*H. maydis*). When infecting a host, *H. maydis* produces a toxin that causes SCLB. This disease stops root growth and produces yellow or brown lesions on plant leaves. This disease can affect both corn and sorghum grown in warm, humid environments.

Another disease caused by *Helminthosporium* is named seedling rot disease. Rice seedling rot disease is caused by *Helminthosporium oryzae* (*H. oryzae*) and infects rice seeds and rice seedlings. This disease significantly decreases the production of rice seedlings. Infected seeds are soft, pulpy and often covered in mould. Some infected seeds are also unable to germinate. Infected seeds that do grow produce unhealthy seedlings. Infected seedlings are characterised by their yellow or light green colour, weakness, slow growth, and early death.

## References
Chatham railway station (disambiguation)

**Chatham railway station** may mean

*Chatham railway station, England
*Chatham railway station, Melbourne, Australia
*Chatham railway station (Ontario), Canada
*Chatham station (Massachusetts), United States
*Chatham station (NJ Transit), New Jersey, United States
*Union Station (Chatham, New York), United States
Area code 912

**Area code 912** is a telephone area code in the state of Georgia, United States. It covers the southeastern part of Georgia, including cities such as Savannah, Brunswick, and Statesboro. It was created in 1954 as a split from area code 404. It originally covered most of southern Georgia. It was split by 229 and 478, both in 2000. As of 2022, 912 is estimated to be used up in 2029.

## References
Mohammad-Ali Movahedi Kermani

Ayatollah **Mohammad-Ali Movahedi Kermani** (; born 1932) is an Iranian politician and cleirc. He is Tehran's Friday Prayer Ephemeral Imam. He is also the former secretary-general of Combatant Clergy Association. He is also a member of the Assembly of Experts. He was formerly one of the deputy speakers in the Islamic Consultative Assembly. In May 2024, he became the Chairman of the Assembly of Experts.

## References
Area code 352

**Area code 352** is a telephone area code in the state of Florida, United States. It covers the north-central part of Florida, including cities such as Gainesville, Ocala, and The Villages. It was created on December 3, 1995, as a split from area code 904. The mnemonic for Florida is FLA, as when typed in a keypad, it shows 352. As of March 2023, 352 is predicted to be used up by late 2027.

## References
Ellie Reeves

**Eleanor Claire Reeves** (born 11 December 1980) is a British politician who has served as Chairperson of the Labour Party and Minister of State without Portfolio since July 2024. As a member of the Labour Party, she has been the Member of Parliament for Lewisham West and East Dulwich, formerly Lewisham West and Penge, since 2017. She used to be Shadow Solicitor General for England and Wales from April 2020 until December 2021 and Shadow Minister for Prisons and Probation from 2021 until 2023.

## References
Anshuman Singh (politician)

**Anshuman Singh** (7 July 1935 – 8 March 2021) was an Indian politician. He was Governor of Rajasthan from 1999 until 2003. He also was Governor of Gujarat from 1998 until 1999.

He died from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in India.

## References
## Other websites
* Anshuman Singh
Gianluca De Novi

**Gianluca De Novi** is an Italian computer scientist, professor and director of the Medical Device and Simulation Laboratory at Harvard University.

He holds a faculty position at Harvard Medical School and Mass General Brigham.

He is known for his work in fields of Haptic technology, robotics, medical simulation, and surgical robotics.

## Biography 
De Novi was born and raised in Bernalda.

He completed his fellowship at postdoctoral fellowship at the Harvard Medical School and Massachusetts General Hospital.

Nine months after his appointment as faculty, De Novi became the Director of the Medical Device and Simulation Laboratory within the imaging department. The same year, he founded Triotech Ventures, a consortium of American medical device companies. In 2018, he co-founded XSurgical Robotics, a company focused on developing surgical robots with the goal of achieving fully autonomous surgical procedures through the use of Artificial Intelligence.

## Research 
De Novi's academic research has primarily focused on computer-based surgical simulation, beginning with an exploration of graphic rendering technologies and the development of a comprehensive virtual reality framework specialized for surgery simulation from 2004 to 2013.

## Selected publications 
*

*

*

*

*

## References 
## Other websites 
* Google scholar's profile
* Harvard profile
Bernie Kosar

**Bernard Joseph Kosar Jr.** (born November 25, 1963) is an American former professional football player who was a quarterback in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for the Miami Hurricanes from 1982 to 1984. 

Kosar played in the NFL for the Cleveland Browns from 1985 to 1993, the Dallas Cowboys in 1993, and Miami Dolphins from 1994 to 1996. He was the backup quarterback on the 1993 Cowboys team that won Super Bowl XXVIII.

Kosar was born in Youngstown, Ohio. He was raised in Boardman Township, Ohio. Kosar studied at the University of Miami.

In July 2024, Kosar was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and liver failure.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Official Facebook
* Official Twitter
Paracoccus

Paracoccus bacteria are a soil microbe that can remove essential nutrients from the soil, consequently harming crop production. They can also cause a range of infections in humans of all ages.

## Appearance 
*Paracoccus* bacteria (*Paracocci*) are gram negative (negative result on the gram stain) and circle shaped (known as a *coccus*). *Paracocci* may also exist in pairs stuck together known as *diplococci.*

## Classification 
The genus *Paracoccus* is within the family Rhodobacteracaea and contains 31 species. The Rhodobacteracaea are within the order Rhodobacterales, in the class Alphaproteobacteria of phylum Pseudomonadota. Pseudomonadota is also sometimes referred to as Proteobacteria.

## Habitat 
*Paracocci* can live in a very wide range of habitats both on land and in the water. These include soils, seawater, freshwater, and even inside humans. *Paracoccus* bacteria do not have any way of moving themselves so will just float in the direction of the current. 

*Paracocci* can also be the cause of skin, eye, ear, spine, blood, and wound (mostly on the feet or ankles) infections. However, they are considered low risk and are currently rare. 

## References
Qu Yuan

**Qu Yuan** (&nbsp;&ndash; 278&nbsp;BC) was a Chinese poet and aristocrat. He lived in the State of Chu during the Warring States period. He is known for his patriotism and work in classical poetry and verses. He wrote *Chu Ci* anthropology (also called *The Songs of the South* or *Songs of Chu*). *Chu Ci* and *Shi Jing* are usually called some of the greatest Chinese verses. He is also remembered because he may have been connected to the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival.

There are not many historical details about Qu Yuan's. Historians are not entirely sure if he wrote many of the *Chu Ci*. However, he is widely thought to have written "The Lament," a *Chu Ci* poem. The first mention to Qu Yuan is in a poem written in 174 BC by Jia Yi. Jia Yi was an official from Luoyang. He was slandered by other officials and was sent to Changsha by Emperor Wen of Han. While traveling, he wrote a poem about how "Qu Yuan" had something similar happen to him. Eighty years later, the first known biography of Qu Yuan's life was in Han dynasty historian Sima Qian's *Records of the Grand Historian*. However, these records have some contradictions about his details.

## Related pages
*Dragon Boat Festival
*Tianwen-1

## References
### Citations
### Bibliography
* 
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* . 
* 
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* .
* .
* 
* 
* . 
* .
* . 

## Further reading
*
*
*
*

## Other websites
*"Qu Yuan (Chu Yuan), the great poet"
*"This article has photos of Qu Yuan's hometown before it was submerged by the dams project"
*"The Dragon Boat Festival" (article copied from Volume 1, number 2 of the newsletter of Families with Children from China of the San Francisco Bay Area)
Area code 833

**Area Code 833** is a toll-free telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP). It is used for toll-free numbers, meaning the person "dialing" a 833 area code number does not pay for the call; instead, the receiving party pays. It entered service on June 3, 2017. It is one of several toll-free area codes in North America. Other toll-free area codes include 800, 844, 855, 866, 877, and 888. These codes are not tied to a specific geographic region and can be used anywhere in the United States, Canada, and other countries participating in the North American Numbering Plan.
College of Saint Rose

The College of Saint Rose was a private, Catholic affiliated college in Albany, New York. The college was founded in 1920 and operated for over 100 years. It closed suddenly in June, 2024 after running out of money.  This left many students unable to complete their degree programs and being forced to transfer.  The College of Saint Rose expanded programs and campus buildings drastically between 2010 and 2015, which required a lot of funding. The enrollment was impacted by the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020-2022, likely playing a role in the closing of the college.

The College of Saint Rose offered degree programs in many fields, including broadcasting, nursing, education, technology, art and others.

## References
Boeing Canada

**Boeing Canada** is the Canadian subsidiary of Boeing. It operates in Winnipeg, MB, Richmond, BC, Montreal, QC and Ottawa, ON. Boeing has over 1,600 workers in Canada. Boeing Aircraft of Canada Limited was formed in 1929 by the American Boeing Airplane Company.

In October 2008, Boeing Canada was said called one of "Canada's Top 100 Employers". The company was shown in ''Maclean's'' newsmagazine. Later that month, Boeing Canada Technology in Winnipeg was also called one of Manitoba's Top Employers. This was announced by the *Winnipeg Free Press* newspaper.

## References
Shrek 5

***Shrek 5*** is an upcoming American fantasy comedy movie. It is expected to be released on June 30, 2027 in North America. It is the fifth main movie in the *Shrek* movie franchise and is the sequel to the 2010 movie *Shrek Forever After*. It was directed by Walt Dohrn and Conrad Vernon.
## Production
### Development
Following the success of Shrek 2 in May 2004, then–DreamWorks Animation CEO Jeffrey Katzenberg revealed that the Shrek story had been outlined into five films almost from the beginning. "Before the first one was finished we talked about what the whole story of Shrek is, and each of the chapters answers questions about the first movie and gives us an insight," said Katzenberg. "Shrek 3 and 4 are going to reveal other unanswered questions and, finally, in the last chapter, we will understand how Shrek came to be in that swamp, when we meet him in the first movie."BAfter the release of Shrek the Third in 2007, Katzenberg then-announced that the fifth film would be released in 2013.

## Cast 
* Mike Myers as Shrek
* Eddie Murphy as Donkey
* Cameron Diaz as Princess Fiona

## References