open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Blinky Bill (2015 movie)

***Blinky Bill the Movie*** is a 2015 Australian computer-animated adventure movie. It is based on the Blinky Bill character, an anthropomorphic koala created by Dorothy Wall for a children's book series in 1933. 
## Production
The movie was produced by Flying Bark Productions. It was co-produced by Assemblage Entertainment (India) and Telegael (Ireland).

## Plot
Blinky Bill is a *Diprotodon* koala with a big imagination. An adventurer at heart, he dreams of leaving the little town of Green Patch and following in his explorer father's footsteps. Mr Bill went missing in the Outback sometime ago and Blinky is the only one who believes his father is still alive. When Blinky discovers a mysterious marker that hints at his Dad's whereabouts, he embarks on a journey that takes him beyond the boundary of Green Patch and into the wild and dangerous Outback. He quickly makes friends with Nutsy, a zoo koala, and Jacko, a nervous frilled lizard. Pursued relentlessly by a vengeful cat-like animal who has a personal score to settle with Blinky, the trio must learn to work together if they ever want to survive the rugged Australian landscape and find Blinky's father.

## Heroes 
This is an important list about the heroes who appear in the movie.
* Blinky Bill
* Nutsy
* Jacko
* Cheryl
* Beryl
* William Bill
* Betty Bill
* Wombo
* Splodge
* Robert
* Marcia

## Villains 
This is an important list about the villains who appear in the movie.
* Sir Claude
* Mayor Cranklepot
* Jorge (redeemed)

## Voice cast
* Ryan Kwanten as Blinky Bill
* Rufus Sewell as Sir Claude "The Cat"
* Robin McLeavy as Nutsy
* David Wenham as Jacko
* Toni Collette as Cheryl and Beryl
* Richard Roxburgh as Mr. Bill
* Deborah Mailman as Mrs. Bill
* Barry Otto as Mayor Wilberforce Cranklepot
* Barry Humphries as Wombo
* Tin Pang as Jorge
* Cam Ralph as Splodge and Robert
* Charlotte Rose Hamlyn as Marcia Mouse
* Billy Birmingham as Tony and Richard

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Mose Allison

**Mose John Allison, Jr.** (November 11, 1927 &ndash; November 15, 2016) was an American jazz blues pianist, singer and songwriter. It was not until 1963 that his record label allowed him to release an album entirely of vocals. He was known for his songs "Parchman Songs" and "Young Man Blues". 

Allison died on November 15, 2016 at his home in Hilton Head, South Carolina from natural causes, ages 89.

## References
## Other websites
*Official Site
*Concert review at allaboutjazz.com (February 11, 2005)
*Los Angeles Citybeat, Mose Allison Interview 
*Official IBis Recordings website for "Mose Allison American Legend Live in California"
Robert A. McDonald

**Robert Alan McDonald** (born June 20, 1953) was the eighth United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs. He is the retired chairman, president, and CEO of Procter & Gamble. On July 29, 2014, the U.S. Senate voted 97-0 to confirm McDonald as President Barack Obama's choice to  General Eric Shinseki as the Secretary of Veterans Affairs. On July 30, 2014 he was sworn into office.

## References
Steven Mnuchin

**Steven Terner Mnuchin** (born December 21, 1962) is an American banker, movie producer and political fundraiser. He was the 77th United States Secretary of the Treasury, under the Trump Administration from February 13, 2017 to January 20, 2021.

## Early life
Mnuchin was born to a Jewish family, circa 1963. After Trump won the presidency, he is seen as Trump's top pick for United States Secretary of the Treasury.

## United States Secretary of the Treasury (2017&ndash;2021)
On November 30, 2016 it was announced that Mnuchin would be nominated as Secretary of the Treasury in the coming administration of President-elect Donald Trump.

On February 13, 2017, Mnuchin was confirmed by a 53–47 vote in the U.S. Senate. He was sworn-in by Vice President Mike Pence the same day.

As Secretary of the Treasury, Mnuchin has been a supporter of proposed tax reform, and for reducing corporate tax rates. Mnuchin supports a partial repeal of Dodd-Frank. Mnuchin's use of government aircraft for personal usage has come under fire from watchdog groups.

## Personal life
In 1999, he married Heather deForest Crosby, and they had three children together. They divorced in 2014. He married actress Louise Linton in 2017. They lived in Los Angeles, California and currently lives in Washington, D.C..

## References
## Other websites
*
Ryan Kwanten

**Ryan Kwanten** (born 28 November 1976) is an Australian actor. He played Vinnie Patterson from 1997 to 2002 in the Australian soap opera *Home and Away*. After his stint ended he joined the American teen drama series *Summerland*, portraying Jay Robertson. In 2008, he was cast as Jason Stackhouse in *True Blood*, he roles the animated voice talents in ''Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole* and *Blinky Bill the Movie''.

## Other websites
*
Jack Vettriano

**Jack Vettriano**, OBE (born **Jack Hoggan**, 17 November 1951 – 1 March 2025), was a Scottish painter. His 1992 painting, *The Singing Butler*, became a best-selling image in Britain.

Jack Vettriano grew up in the industrial seaside town of Methil, Fife. He was raised in poverty, and lived with his mother, father and older brother in a spartan miner’s cottage, sharing a bed with his brother and wearing hand-me-down clothes. From the age of 10, his father sent him out to earn money. His father took half his earnings. Vettriano left school at 16.

Much of his art education came from studying paintings at the Kirkcaldy Museum and Art Gallery.

## Paintings 
It is fair to say that Vettriano is controversial. Professional art critics do not seem to like his work, but the public does. He is one of at least three modern British artists to make a great deal of money from his works.

In 1989 Vettriano had two canvases in the Royal Scottish Academy annual show. Both paintings sold on the first day and Vettriano was approached by several galleries. Further exhibitions followed in Edinburgh, London, Hong Kong and Johannesburg. In November 1999, Vettriano’s work was shown for the first time in New York City, when 21 paintings were displayed at The International 20th Century Arts Fair at The Armory. More than 40 collectors from the UK flew out for the event and 20 paintings were sold on the opening night.

His easel paintings cost between £48,000 and £195,000 new. According to *The Guardian* he earns £500,000 a year in print royalties. Vettriano's 1992 painting, *The Singing Butler*, has been the best-selling image in Britain.

In March 2010, *Days Of Wine And Roses* was opened by Scottish First Minister Alex Salmond at the Kirkcaldy Museum. The exhibition then transferred to Vettriano's gallery in London.

In February 2011, it was announced that Vettriano's self-portrait *The Weight* would be displayed at the re-opened Scottish National Portrait Gallery from November 2011, the first time he had exhibited at a national gallery. Deputy director Nicola Kalinsky said Vettriano was "a figure we have wanted on our wall for a while for obvious reasons". First Minister, Alex Salmond said of Vettriano, "He is a wonderful artist of considerable talent and achievement and this is a magnificent tribute to the special place he holds in the hearts of people in Scotland."

In September 2013, a major retrospective of Vettriano's work opened at Glasgow's Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum. 'Jack Vettriano: A Retrospective' ran until 23 February 2014 and featured over 100 works.

## Books
**Fallen Angels*, edited by W. Gordon Smith, Pavilion Books, 1999. 
**Lovers and other Sostrangers*, text by Anthony Quinn, Pavilion Books, 2003. 
**Jack Vettriano: a life*, text by Anthony Quinn, Pavilion Books 2004.  (A reduced format version was published in 2007)
**Studio Life*, foreword by Ian Rankin, photographs by Jillian Edelstein, text by Tom Rawstorne, Pavilion Books, 2008. .
**Women in Love*, Pavilion Books, 2009. 
*''A Man's World'', Pavilion Books, 2009 

## References
Devendra Jhajharia

.]]
**Devendra Jhajharia** (born 10 June 1981) is an Indian Paralympic javelin thrower competing in F46 events. The first Indian Paralympian to win two gold medals at the Paralympics, he won his first gold in the javelin throw at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, becoming only the second gold medalist at the Paralympics for his country.[1] At the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, he won a second gold medal in the same event, bettering his previous record.[2] Devendra is currently being supported by the GoSports Foundation[3] through the Para Champions Programme.

h
John Brown's Body (poem)

'''John Brown's Body'* is an epic poem by American poet Stephen Vincent Benét.

## History 
In 1925 Stephen Vincent Benét decided to write a long poem. With this proposal he approached the Guggenheim Foundation. free verse and different stanzas. This fragment is an example of classical blank verse.

: *Jack Ellyat had been out all day alone,* 
: *Except for his new gun and Ned, the setter,* 
: *The old wise dog with Autumn in his eyes,* 
: *Who stepped the fallen leaves so delicately* 
: *They barely rustled. Ellyat trampled them down* 
: *Crackling, like cast-off skins of fairy snakes.* 
: *He'd meant to hunt, but he had let the gun* 
: *Rest on his shoulder.*

From time to time the poet uses alliteration.

: *Where the **s**kyscrapers lift their foggy plumes*
: *Of **s**tranded **s**moke out of a **s**tony mouth*
: *You are that high **s**tone and its arrogant fumes,*
: *And you are ruined gardens in the '*S*outh''

## The story told 
John Brown's Body is a poem about Civil War in America. The story begins with John Brown and his deeds. It ends with general Lee’s surrender at Appomattox. In this work historical and fictional persons are presented together. It was performed in many theatres in America.

## References 
## Bibliography 
*Project Gutenberg: ''John Brown's Body'' (1928) (full text)
* John Brown's Body by Stephen Vincent Benét, 1928.
Neotribalism

**Neotribalism** (neo-tribalism; modern tribalism) is a sociological concept. The idea is that human beings have evolved to live in tribal society, as opposed to mass society. So they will naturally form social networks of new "tribes".

## References
Rory's Place

{{Infobox television
| runtime              = 25 minutes
| genre                = Children's television series
| opentheme            = Rory's Place
| endtheme             = Rory's Place (instrumental}
| country              = United States
| company              = Rory Place ProductionsDiscovery Kids
| network              = TLC
| first_aired          = 
| last_aired           = 
}}

'''''Rory's Place''''' is an American children's television series produced by Johnny Devon. The series premiered on Ready Set Learn as part of the TLC programming block on September 27, 1997 and ended on January 23, 1999.

## Characters
* Rory, a flamingo
* Manna, an emu

## Episodes
Protests against Donald Trump

**Protests against Donald Trump** occurred in the United States in 2016. They occurred because of Trump's presidential campaign, and because of the results of the 2016 presidential election.

During Trump's presidential campaign, activists organized demonstrations inside Trump rallies who sometimes called for the rallies to be shut down.

After Trump won the presidential election, students and activists made larger protests in several major cities across the United States. The protesters chanted that Trump is "Not my President!" and other slogans.

## References
Tory Lanez

**Daystar Peterson** (born July 27, 1992), better known by his stage name **Tory Lanez**, is a Canadian rapper, singer, and songwriter. Lanez was perhaps first recognized for his 2014 mixtape *Lost Cause* and his single "Say It" (2015). Lanez is signed to Mad Love Records and Interscope Records. His single "Say It" peaked at number 23 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Legal trouble
On July 12, 2020, Lanez was charged with carrying a concealed weapon. While being arrested, he was pulled over in a limo with fellow rapper Megan Thee Stallion. Megan exited the car with an injured foot. She said it was because of broken glass but she later said that it was from a bullet.

He denied shooting Megan on his fifth studio album *Daystar*.

In October 2020, he was charged with felony counts of assault with a semiautomatic firearm, personal use of a firearm, and carrying a loaded, unregistered firearm in a vehicle. On December 23, 2022, a jury convicted him on three charges. On August 8, 2023, he was sentenced to 10 years in prison.

On May 12, 2025, Lanez was attacked and stabbed 14 times at California Correctional Institution. He was moved to California Men's Colony for safety after the attack.

## Discography 
### Studio albums 
* *I Told You* (2016)
* ''Memories Don't Die* (2018)
* *Love Me Now?* (2018)
* *Chixtape 5* (2019)
* *Daystar* (2020)
* *Alone at Prom* (2021)
* *Sorry 4 What'' (2022)

## Awards and nominations 
## References
## Other websites
*
*
Turkification

**Turkification** was the process of turning a culturally, linguistically, or ethnically non-Turkish area into a cultural, linguistic, or Turkish area. Turkification was sometimes voluntary and sometimes forced. Turkey was once the home to many different ethnic groups before the arrival of the Turks. Among these groups were Greeks, Kurds, Armenians, and many more. These groups had been subjected to centuries of cultural assimilation. However, under Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, these groups were subjected to a second wave of forced Turkification, this time targeting their languages.

Turkification partially explains why Turkish culture is a mixture of Western, Islamic, and Shamanistic cultures.

## References
David Wenham

**David Wenham** (born 21 September 1965) is an Australian actor who has appeared in movies, television series and theatre productions. He is known in Hollywood for his roles as Faramir in *The Lord of the Rings* movie trilogy, Carl in *Van Helsing*, Dilios in *300* and its sequel *300: Rise of an Empire*,  Al Parker in *Top of the Lake*, and Lieutenant John Scarfield in *Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales*. He is known in his native Australia for his role as Diver Dan in *SeaChange*. Wenham was born in Marrickville, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

## Filmography
* *Blinky Bill the Movie* 2015
* *Lion* 2016
* *Peter Rabbit* 2018
* *Peter Rabbit 2: The Runaway* 2021

## Other websites
*
Vernamiège

**Vernamiège** was a municipality in the district Hérens in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2011, the former municipalities of Vernamiège, Mase and Nax merged into the new municipality of Mont-Noble.
Lake Louise (Alberta)

**Lake Louise**, also called **Lake of the Little Fishes** by the Stoney Nakota First Nations people, is a glacial lake within Banff National Park in Alberta, Canada. The village of Lake Louise is on the Trans-Canada Highway (Highway 1), which is   west of Banff, Alberta. The emerald color of the water comes from rock flour carried into the lake by melt-water from the glaciers that overlook the lake.  The lake has a surface of  and is drained through the 3&nbsp;km long *Louise Creek* into the Bow River. Moraine Lake and Lake Agnes are also accessible from Lake Louise.

Lake Louise was originally named "Emerald Lake". In 1884 the name was changed, naming it after the daughter of Queen Victoria, Princess Louise Caroline Alberta.

## References
Robin McLeavy

**Robin McLeavy** (born 19 June 1981) is an actress from Sydney, Australia. 

## Filmography
### Accolades
In 2012, McLeavy was nominated for the Fangoria Chainsaw Award for Best Leading Actress for *The Loved Ones*, but lost against Elizabeth Olsen for *Silent House*.
Umayyad conquest of Hispania

]]

The **Umayyad conquest of Hispania** was the expansion of the Umayyad Caliphate over Hispania, from 711 to 788.

The conquest destroyed the Visigothic Kingdom and set up the Emirate of Cordova under Abd ar-Rahman I. This completed al-Andalus, the unification of Muslim-ruled Iberia (756–788). The conquest was the westernmost expansion of the Umayyad Caliphate and Muslim rule into Europe. Charles Martel defeated them in the Battle of Tours, so they did not conquer France.

The conquering army was made up mainly of Berbers (north-western Africa). They had only recently come under Muslim influence. They arrived in early 711 at Gibraltar.

The Umayyad Caliphate in Damascus was overthrown around 750 AD, but continued in al-Andalus until 1031.

The period from 710 to the fall of the last Islamic state in the Battle of Granada in 1492 is called the *Reconquista*.

## References
NP-hardness

An **NP-hard problem** is a maths problem found in computer science. It is a yes/no problem where finding a solution for it is at least as hard as finding a solution for the hardest problem whose solution can quickly be checked as being true. Some NP-hard problems are ones where a working solution can be checked quickly (NP problems) and some are not. NP-hard problems that are also NP problems fit into a category called NP-complete.

## Examples
**An example of a problem that is at least as hard to solve as any other problem that we can quickly check solutions for, which is also quickly checkable (It is both NP-hard and NP):      **
'''      

A travelling salesman wants to visit 100 cities by driving, starting and ending his trip at home. He has a limited supply of gasoline, so he can only drive a total of 10,000 kilometres. He wants to know the shortest way to visit all 100 cities, so he can visit them all without running out of gasoline.

People don't know how to **solve** this problem faster than testing every possible answer, but if a solution is found that allows the salesman to do this, we can use an algorithm to quickly check that it is correct. This problem is also known as the Travelling salesman problem.

**An example of a problem that is at least as hard to solve as any other problem that we can quickly check solutions for, but that cannot be checked quickly (It is NP-hard, but it is not NP):**

If someone starts a program that simply goes,
 while(true){ continue; }
and never stops it, will it run forever?

There is no known way to find a solution to all problems of this kind, and this also cannot be checked. This is also known as the Halting problem.
Slave Power

**Slave Power**, also called the **Slave Power conspiracy** and **Slaveocracy**, was a term first used by abolitionists in 1839 and was in common use by the 1850s. It red to the economic, social and political influence held by slaveholders in the Southern United States. Southern slaveholders had a great deal of power in Congress and many other federal offices up to and including the presidency.

## Background 
Slavery in the United States began in the English colony of Jamestown in 1619. It started with the purchase of 20 Africans from an English warship named the *White Lyon.* The Colonists in the Virginia Colony bought the contracts of the Africans as indentured servants. It became a custom to hold slaves for life in the colonies. That they ran it for their own benefit to spread slavery was also a popular . It was what Abraham Lincoln and the new Republican Party used to gain political power. Freeing the slaves would cause widespread unemployment, it would lead to uprisings,  and complete . It was hard to get rich by just owning land. The Southern elite got very wealthy by owning the labor force that produced the crops on the land. They calculated that slave ownership was at least equal to other forms of investments and higher than most. Slave ownership was still legal, but no more African slaves could be brought into the country. He owned 1,130 slaves and controlled six large plantations. It created a new commission that acted similar to the United States Marshals Service but with several differences. In the Constitutional Convention (1787) delegates from Northern states did not want slaves counted as each being one person for the purposes of a state's representation in Congress. Southern delegates wanted slaves to count as individuals even though they could not vote. The delegates finally arrived at the Three-Fifths Compromise. In Article I, section 2 of the United States Constitution, calling slaves by the euphemism "all other persons", the founders counted each slave as three-fifths of a person. This gave slave states one-third more seats in Congress than they would otherwise have based on the number of citizens they had. This factor was decisive in the 1800 presidential election giving Thomas Jefferson the win by the House of Representatives. 

One of the key reasons Washington, D.C. was selected as the United States Capitol was that it located around a slave town, Alexandria, Virginia. New York City was in a free state and in Philadelphia a slave could only be kept for six months before being freed. This was inconvenient for slave owning politicians. Also, Washington D.C. was promoted by George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison—three key Southerners who owned slaves. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* Slave Power
Ergisch

**Ergisch** (Walliser German: *Ärgisch*) is a municipality of the district Leuk in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

## References
Erschmatt

**Erschmatt** was a municipality of the district of Leuk in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2013, the former municipality of Erschmatt merged into the municipality of Leuk.
Anastasio Somoza García

**Anastasio Somoza García** (1 February 1896 – 29 September 1956) was the President and dictator of Nicaragua from 1937 until his death in 1956. He ran one of the most corrupt governments in history. After winning the 1936 Presidential Election, he took control of the National Guard. He died eight days later. His family continued to rule in Nicaragua for two more decades.

## References
Mut

**Mut** was an ancient Egyptian goddess.  Mut meant *mother* in the ancient Egyptian language. Her name can also be spelled **Maut** or **Mout**. She is associated with the waters from which everything was born.

Some of Mut's many titles included *World-Mother*, *Eye of Ra*, *Queen of the Goddesses*, *Lady of Heaven*, *Mother of the Gods*, and *She Who Gives Birth, But Was Herself Not Born of Any*.

In art, Mut was pictured as a woman with the wings of a vulture. She holds an ankh and wears the united crown of Upper and Lower Egypt. Her dress is bright red or blue. There is a feather of the goddess Ma'at at her feet.

Mut is sometimes shown as a cobra, a cat, a cow, or as a lioness as well as the vulture.

## References
Sopdet

In Egyptain mythology **Sopdet** was the goddess of the star Sothis. Sothis is thought to be the star Sirius. 

The name *Sopdet* means *sharp* in Egyptain. This is a reference to the brightest star in the night sky. In art she is shown as a woman with a five-pointed star upon her head.
Monthu

**Monthu** is a god of war in Egyptian mythology. He is usually shown as a falcon-headed man with two long feathers and a sun disk.

Monthu's name can be written in English as **Mont, Montu, Montju**, or **Menthu**.

Montu had several partners, including the goddess Tenenet, the goddess Iunit, and a female form of Ra.

## References
Mont-Noble

**Mont-Noble** is a municipality of the district of Hérens in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2011, the former municipalities of Mase, Nax and Vernamiège merged into the new municipality of Mont-Noble.

## Villages
Nax, Vernamiège and Mase.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Bratsch

**Bratsch** is a village and former municipality of the district of Leuk in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2009 the former municipalities of Bratsch and Gampel merged into the new municipality of Gampel-Bratsch.
Wepwawet

In late Egyptian Mythology Wepwawet (also rendered Upuaut) was originally a war deity whose cult centre was Asyut in Upper Egypt. His name means *opener of the ways* and he is often depicted as a wolf standing at the prow of a solar boat. Some interpret that Wepwawet is seen as a scout going out to clear routes for the army to proceed forward. One inscription from the Sinai states that Wepwawet "opens the way" to king Sekhemkhet's victory.

Over time, the connection to war, and thus to death, led to Wepwawet also being seen as one who opened the ways to, and through, Duat, for the spirits of the dead.
East Africa Time

**East Africa Time** or **EAT** is a time zone used in Eastern Africa. It is often named as UTC+3. There is no daylight saving time since it is so near the Equator.

## Countries using the EAT 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Related pages
* Moscow Time, an equivalent time zone covering Belarus and most of European Russia, also at UTC+03:00
* Arabia Standard Time, an equivalent time zone covering Bahrain, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen, also at UTC+03:00
* Eastern European Summer Time, an equivalent time zone covering European and Middle Eastern countries during daylight savings, also at UTC+03:00
Tatenen

**Tatenen** is the god of primordial mound in the ancient Egyptian religion. His name mean *risen land* or *exalted earth*, as well as referring to the silt of the Nile. As a primeval chthonic deity, Tatenen is identified with creation. He is an androgynous protector of nature from the Memphis area the ancient capital of the Aneb-Hetch nome in Lower Egypt.
Heka (god)

**Heka** was the deification of magic in ancient Egypt. The name is the Egyptian word for "magic" . According to Egyptain writing *Heka* existed *"before duaity had yet come into being"*. The term "Heka" was also used to refer to the practice of magical rituals.
Burlington County, New Jersey

**Burlington County** is a county in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Its county seat is Mount Holly. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 461,860, making it the 11th-largest of the state's 21 counties.

## References
Cree language

**Cree**  (also known as Cree–Montagnais–Naskapi) is an Algonquian language spoken by about 117,000 people across Canada from the Northwest Territories and Alberta to Labrador. This makes it the aboriginal language with the highest number of s in Canada. Despite having a large number of speakers within this wide-ranging area, the only region where Cree has any official status is in the Northwest Territories. This is along with eight other official aboriginal languages.

## References
Arrondissement of Draguignan

The **arrondissement of Draguignan** is an arrondissement of France, in the Var department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Its capital is the city of Draguignan.

## History
When the Var department was created on 1800, the *arrondissement* of Draguignan was part of that original department.

## Geography
The *arrondissement* of Draguignan is the most eastern of the *arrondissements* of the Var department. It is bordered to the north by the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department, to the east by the Alpes-Maritimes department, to the south by the Toulon *arrondissement* and to the west by the Brignoles *arrondissement*.

The *arrondissement* of Draguignan is the largest *arrondissement* of the department in area, , but the second in population (321,569 inhabitants).

## Composition
### Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the *arrondissements* so they could have *communes* that belong to different *arrondissements*.

There are 9 cantons in the *arrondissement* of Draguignan and 3 of them do not have all their *communes* in the *arrondissement*:

# La Crau (8302) (partly)
# Draguignan (8303)
# Flayosc (8304) (partly)
# Fréjus (8305)
# Le Luc (8309) (partly)
# Roquebrune-sur-Argens (8311)
# Sainte-Maxime (8313)
# Saint-Raphaël (8315)
# Vidauban (8323)

### Communes
The *arrondissement* of Draguignan has 54 *communes*; they are (with their INSEE codes)ː

# Les Adrets-de-l'Estérel (83001)
# Ampus (83003)
# Les ArcsLes Arcs (83004)
# Bagnols-en-Forêt (83008)
# Bargème (83010)
# Bargemon (83011)
# La Bastide (83013)
# Le Bourguet (83020)
# Brenon (83022)
# Callas (83028)
# Callian (83029)
# Cavalaire-sur-Mer (83036)
# Châteaudouble (83038)
# Châteauvieux (83040)
# Claviers (83041)
# Cogolin (83042)
# Comps-sur-Artuby (83044)
# La Croix-Valmer (83048)
# Draguignan (83050)
# Fayence (83055)
# Figanières (83056)
# Flayosc (83058)
# Fréjus (83061)
# La Garde-Freinet (83063)
# Gassin (83065)
# Grimaud (83068)
# Lorgues (83072)
# La Martre (83074)
# La Môle (83079)
# Mons (83080)
# Montauroux (83081)
# Montferrat (83082)
# La Motte (83085)
# Le Muy (83086)
# Le Plan-de-la-Tour (83094)
# Puget-sur-Argens (83099)
# Ramatuelle (83101)
# Roquebrune-sur-Argens (83107)
# La Roque-Esclapon (83109)
# Sainte-Maxime (83115)
# Saint-Paul-en-Forêt (83117)
# Saint-Raphaël (83118)
# Saint-Tropez (83119)
# Salernes (83121)
# Seillans (83124)
# Sillans-la-Cascade (83128)
# Tanneron (83133)
# Taradeau (83134)
# Tourrettes (83138)
# Trans-en-Provence (83141)
# Trigance (83142)
# Vidauban (83148)
# Rayol-Canadel-sur-Mer (83152)
# Saint-Antonin-du-Var (83154)

The *communes* with more inhabitants in the *arrondissement* are:

## Related pages
* Arrondissements of the Var department
* List of arrondissements of France

## References
Arrondissement of Toulon

The **arrondissement of Toulon** is an arrondissement of France, in the Var department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Its capital is the city of Toulon.

## History
When the Var department was created on 1800, the *arrondissement* of Toulon was part of that original department.

## Geography
The *arrondissement* of Toulon is in the southern part of the Var department. It is bordered to the north by the Brignoles *arrondissement*, to the east by the Draguignan *arrondissement*, to the south by the Mediterranean Sea and to the west by the Bouches-du-Rhône department.

The *arrondissement* of Toulon is the smallest *arrondissement* of the department in area, , but the one with more people living in it (565,669 inhabitants).

## Composition
### Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the *arrondissements* so they could have *communes* that belong to different *arrondissements*.

There are 14 cantons in the *arrondissement* of Toulon and 4 of them do not have all their *communes* in the *arrondissement*

# La Crau (8302) (partly)
# La Garde (8306)
# Garéoult (8307) (partly)
# Hyères (8308)
# Le Luc (8309) (partly)
# Ollioules (8310)
# Saint-Cyr-sur-Mer (8312) (partly)
# La Seyne-sur-Mer-1 (8316)
# La Seyne-sur-Mer-2 (8317)
# Solliès-Pont (8318)
# Toulon-1 (8319)
# Toulon-2 (8320)
# Toulon-3 (8321)
# Toulon-4 (8322)

### Communes
The *arrondissement* of Toulon has 32 *communes*; they are (with their INSEE codes)ː

# Bandol (83009)
# Le Beausset (83016)
# Belgentier (83017)
# Bormes-les-Mimosas (83019)
# La Cadière-d'Azur (83027)
# Carqueiranne (83034)
# Le Castellet (83035)
# Collobrières (83043)
# La Crau (83047)
# Cuers (83049)
# Évenos (83053)
# La Farlède (83054)
# La Garde (83062)
# Hyères (83069)
# Le Lavandou (83070)
# La Londe-les-Maures (83071)
# Ollioules (83090)
# Pierrefeu-du-Var (83091)
# Le Pradet (83098)
# Le Revest-les-Eaux (83103)
# Riboux (83105)
# Saint-Cyr-sur-Mer (83112)
# Sanary-sur-Mer (83123)
# La Seyne-sur-Mer (83126)
# Signes (83127)
# Six-Fours-les-Plages (83129)
# Solliès-Pont (83130)
# Solliès-Toucas (83131)
# Solliès-Ville (83132)
# Toulon (83137)
# La Valette-du-Var (83144)
# Saint-Mandrier-sur-Mer (83153)

The *communes* with more inhabitants in the *arrondissement* are:

## Related pages
* Arrondissements of the Var department
* List of arrondissements of France

## References
Blockade runners of the American Civil War

The **blockade runners of the American Civil War** were specially outfitted Confederate ships designed to slip through the blockade of Southern by the Union Navy during the American Civil War. On April 19, 1861, one week after Confederate forces attacked Fort Sumter, President Abraham Lincoln ordered the blockade. In response, the Confederacy used small fast ships known as blockade runners. But as the Union built more ships, the blockade became more effective. As few as 25% of blockade runners were successful later in the war. It was the most ambitious blockade ever attempted in world history. In 1861, the Confederate states had little manufacturing compared to the North. They did not have the capacity to make the weapons and ammunition they needed to wage a war. He treated the act of secession as an act of rebellion against the democratic self-government of a state. The North counted on them because of their ation of slavery. This d Lincoln. Seward warned both nations of the possibility of war with the United States over this issue. They could hug the coast and haul their cargoes of cotton to Cuba or The Bahamas and bring back items of lesser value. In 1863, 199 blockade runners arrived in Confederate ports. They became the South's main outlet for trade with Europe. Without them the Confederacy could not have lasted as long as they did. Risking war with the United States, England secretly built several blockade runners for the South.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Blockade Runners in the American Civil War
Arrondissement of Brignoles

The **arrondissement of Brignoles** is an arrondissement of France, in the Var department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Its capital is the city of Brignoles.

## History
When the Var department was created on 1800, the *arrondissement* of Brignoles was part of that original department.

The *arrondissement* was eliminated in 1926 but it was made again an *arrondissement* in 1974. cantons are not subdivisions of the *arrondissements* so they could have *communes* that belong to different *arrondissements*.

In the *arrondissement* of Brignoles there are 6 cantons but only 2 of them have all their *communes* in the *arrondissement*:

# Brignoles (8301)
# Flayosc (8304) (partly)
# Garéoult (8307) (partly)
# Le Luc (8309) (partly)
# Saint-Cyr-sur-Mer (8312) (partly)
# Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume (8314)

### Communes
The *arrondissement* of Brignoles has 67 *communes*; they are (with their INSEE codes)ː

# Aiguines (83002)
# Artignosc-sur-Verdon (83005)
# Artigues (83006)
# Aups (83007)
# Barjols (83012)
# Baudinard-sur-Verdon (83014)
# Bauduen (83015)
# Besse-sur-Issole (83018)
# Bras (83021)
# Brignoles (83023)
# Brue-Auriac (83025)
# Cabasse (83026)
# Camps-la-Source (83030)
# Le Cannet-des-Maures (83031)
# Carcès (83032)
# Carnoules (83033)
# La Celle (83037)
# Châteauvert (83039)
# Correns (83045)
# Cotignac (83046)
# Entrecasteaux (83051)
# Esparron (83052)
# Flassans-sur-Issole (83057)
# Forcalqueiret (83059)
# Fox-Amphoux (83060)
# Garéoult (83064)
# Ginasservis (83066)
# Gonfaron (83067)
# Le Luc (83073)
# Les Mayons (83075)
# Mazaugues (83076)
# Méounes-lès-Montrieux (83077)
# Moissac-Bellevue (83078)
# Montfort-sur-Argens (83083)
# Montmeyan (83084)
# Nans-les-Pins (83087)
# Néoules (83088)
# Ollières (83089)
# Pignans (83092)
# Plan-d'Aups-Sainte-Baume (83093)
# Pontevès (83095)
# Pourcieux (83096)
# Pourrières (83097)
# Puget-Ville (83100)
# Régusse (83102)
# Rians (83104)
# Rocbaron (83106)
# La Roquebrussanne (83108)
# Rougiers (83110)
# Sainte-Anastasie-sur-Issole (83111)
# Saint-Julien (83113)
# Saint-Martin-de-Pallières (83114)
# Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume (83116)
# Saint-Zacharie (83120)
# Les Salles-sur-Verdon (83122)
# Seillons-Source-d'Argens (83125)
# Tavernes (83135)
# Le Thoronet (83136)
# Tourtour (83139)
# Tourves (83140)
# Le Val (83143)
# Varages (83145)
# La Verdière (83146)
# Vérignon (83147)
# Villecroze (83149)
# Vinon-sur-Verdon (83150)
# Vins-sur-Caramy (83151)

The *communes* with more inhabitants in the *arrondissement* are:

## Related pages
* Arrondissements of the Var department
* List of arrondissements of France

## References
Humane Society of the United States

**The Humane Society of the United States** (**HSUS**), based in Washington, D.C., is an American nonprofit organization that does activism against animal cruelty. It was founded in 1954. They do this by organizing campaigns to get laws passed and by investigating companies.

HSUS opposes cruelty against animals used for food.
The organization works on a full range of animals, including pets, wildlife, farm animals, horses, and animals used in research, testing and education.

HSUS works with another organization, the Fund for Animals, to operate animal sanctuaries in five states. However, it does not operate animal shelters itself. HSUS also trains rescue groups and shelters.

HSUS has been criticized for the way it spends its money.

## History
In 1954, there were disagreements in the American Humane Association (AHA), another animal rights organization. The AHA thought that animals could be used in experiments, but some members disagreed. Many of the staff were fired, including Larry Andrews, Marcia Glaser, Helen Jones, and Fred Myers. These people set up HSUS in Washington, DC. At first, it was called the "National Humane Society". This organization focused on national policy. Their first goal was to get laws about humane slaughter passed.

### Humane slaughter legislation
In 1958, the Humane Methods of Slaughter Act passed. This law required slaughterhouses to use humane slaughter methods.

### Exposure of cruelty in the dog trade
In 1961, HSUS employee Frank McMahon began an investigation of dog dealers around the United States. In February 1966, *Life* magazine published an article about some of the poor conditions he found. Tens of thousands of Americans read the article and wrote letters to Congress members, asking them to protect animals more. Later that year, the U.S. Congress approved the Laboratory Animal Welfare Act.

## Recent history
### Animal Protection Litigation section
In 2005, HSUS started an Animal Protection Litigation Section. This is a part of the organization that works with attorneys around the country to participate in legal cases. This group had won approximately three dozen cases by 2015. In 2010, the section estimated that it had filed more than 50 legal actions in 25 states, and won 80% of its cases.

### Hurricane Katrina animal rescue
In September 2005, thousands of animals were left behind as people evacuated during Hurricane Katrina. HSUS and other organizations rescued approximately ten thousand animals.

### Political and legislative initiatives
During 2013, HSUS helped to pass 109 state laws to protect animals.

### Pets
The HSUS has a department that focuses on pets. It also wants to end dog-fighting.

## Related pages
* Animal liberation movement
* People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA)

## References
## Other websites
* 
* HSUS Blog authored by CEO Wayne Pacelle
François Villon

::Not to be confused with the French politician François Fillon

**François Villon** was a French poet. Villon was born in Paris in 1431, he died after 1463. His real name was likely **François de Montcorbier** or **François des Loges**. Today, he is considered the most important poet of the late  Middle Ages in France. His parents were poor and died when he was still young; Guillaume de Villon was responsible for his upbringing. In 1455, he changed his name to Villon.

## References
David Gentleman

**David Gentleman** (born 11 March 1930) is an English artist. He studied at the Royal College of Art and was taught by Edward Bawden and John Nash. He works in watercolour, lithography and wood engraving. Some of his work is very large, such as the platform-length murals for Charing Cross underground station in London. Some of his work is very small, including postage stamps and logos.

His themes include landscape and environmental posters, drawings of street life, and protest placards. He has written and illustrated many books, mostly about countries and cities.

## References
Gampel

**Gampel** is a village and former municipality in the district of Leuk in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Gampel and Bratsch merged into the new municipality of Gampel-Bratsch.

## Other websites
* Official Website 
*
Weather vane

A **weather vane** is a device with a freely  used to indicate the direction of the wind. Weather vanes served as simple devices for showing the direction of the wind and its speed for centuries. They were a critical tool for agriculture, travel and shipping. They serve a largely decorative function today. It sat on top of the Tower of the Winds in Athens.

## Related pages 
* Windsock
* Apparent wind indicator
* List of weather instruments
* Old Father Time, a famous weather  vane at Lord's Cricket Ground, London
* Weather radar
* Weather station
* Weather balloon

## Gallery 

File:Dünne Juni 2006 (2).jpg|
File:Mermaid Weathervane.jpg|
File:Douglas DC3.jpg|
File:Rooster Weather Vane.jpg|
File:Fotothek df rp-f 0080037 Lichtenberg. Körnermühle, Wetterfahne auf dem Wirtschaftsgebäude.jpg|
File:2011-05-21 Biedenkopf Schloss Wetterfahne.JPG|
File:Tournai JPG02e.jpg|
 

## References 
## Other websites 
* Weather vanes - making all kinds - BBC - 27th March 2016; YouTube
Tatar Wikipedia

**Tatar Wikipedia** is the Tatar language edition of Wikipedia. There are an estimated 5.2 million speakers of Kazan Tatar. Many live in Russia and the countries of the former Soviet republics. Most are concentrated in Tatarstan and in Bashkortostan. There are also Tatar speakers in the cities of Moscow, St.Petersburg and elsewhere in Russia. Tatar is the largest of the minority languages spoken in Russia. 

The total number of articles written in this wikipedia edition is 69,865. The number of administrators in this wikipedia is 3. There are about 54 active users of this wikipedia out of a total number of 21,495 users.

## References
## Other websites 
*Tatar Wikipedia
Guttet-Feschel

**Guttet-Feschel** is a municipality of the district of Leuk in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

On 1 October 2000, the former municipalities of Feschel and Guttet merged into the new municipality of Guttet-Feschel.

## References
Inden, Switzerland

**Inden** is a municipality of the district of Leuk in the canton of Valais in Switzerland.

It is on a high plateau and along the road that runs from Leukerbad to the Gemmi Pass.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website 
*
Var (river)

The **Var** () is a river in southeastern France. It is a right tributary of the Rhône river.It gave its name to the French department of Var. It is a unique case in France of a river not flowing in the department named after it (see Var)

## Geography
The Var river has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of .

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is  at Nice (Pont Napoléon III) in the Alpes-Maritimes department.

### Course
The source of the Var is in the small town of Estenc, in the *commune* of Entraunes, at an altitude of about , to the south of the Col de la Cayolle, a mountain pass  high, in the Alpes-Maritimes department. From here, the Var flows, in general, to the southeast.

The Var flows through the Alpes-Maritimes department for most of its length; it flows through the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department for a short distance, about .

 and Saint-Laurent-du-Var]]
The Var river flows through 1 region (Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur),  2 departments and 31 *communes*. It flows through the following *communes*, among others:

## Main tributaries
The five main tributaries of the Var river are:

**Left tributaries**:
* Cians - 25 km
* Tinée - 75 km
* Vésubie - 48 km

**Right tributaries**:
* Coulomp - 20 km
* Estéron - 66.7 km

## Related pages
* List of rivers of France

## References
Friesian horse

The **Friesian horse**  (; ) is a horse breed that originated from the Friesland province of the Netherlands. Friesians are always black.

## References
Beverly Tyler

**Beverly Tyler** (July 5, 1927 – November 23, 2005) was a US-American singer and actress in American film and television from the 1940s into the 1960s.

## Life 
Born *Beverly Jean Saul* in Scranton, Pennsylvania, the daughter of a secretary, she was just a teenage girl when she had her singing debut on the local radio.Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.

## Filmography (selection) 
* 1946: The Green Years
* 1950: Rolling Fever
* 1952: The Cimarron Kid
* 1952: The Battle of Apache Pass
* 1957: Voodoo Island
* 1957: Chicago Confidential
* 1958: The Toughest Gun in Tombstone

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Adinath Temple

**Adinath temple** may refer to:

* Adinath Temple, Maheshkhali in Bangladesh
* Adinatha temple, Khajuraho in India
* Adinath Lokeshwar, a temple in Nepal
Irving A. Fradkin

**Irving A. Fradkin** (March 28, 1921 &ndash; November 19, 2016) was an optometrist and founder and president emeritus of Scholarship America.

## Career
Fradkin has been called the "Johnny Appleseed" of college scholarships due to his leadership in scholarship access; his work has received national media coverage and government support.

## References
Sharon Jones

**Sharon Lafaye Jones** (May 4, 1956&nbsp;–&nbsp;November 18, 2016) was an American soul and funk singer. She was the lead singer of Sharon Jones & The Dap-Kings, a soul and funk band based in Brooklyn, New York. 

Jones died on November 18, 2016 in Cooperstown, New York of complications from pancreatic cancer, aged 60.

## References
Golaghmuli Valley

**Golaghmuli Valley** is a high mountainous valley in Upper Ghizer of Gilgit-Baltistan Pakistan. This valley is  east of Chitral and north of Swat. Golaghmuli Valley is separated from the Chitral and Swat by high mountain passes. To reach Golaghmuli Valley, a person must take the Gilgit-Chitral road west from Gilgit, and then continue straight by Gupis. After Gupis, one continues northwest to reach the Yasin Valley and the straight road goes to Golaghmuli Valley. Golaghmuli Valley has a spectacular natural beauty.

## Villages 
* Golaghmuli
* Golaghtori
* Herkush
* Handarap
* Teru
* Barset
* Terich
* Ali Abad

## Climate 
## References
Christos Sartzetakis

**Christos Sartzetakis** (; 6 April 1929 &ndash; 3 February 2022) was a Greek jurist and former supreme justice of the Court of Cassation. He was the President of the Third Hellenic Republic from 1985 to 1990. 

He was born in Neapoli, Thessaloniki in 1929.

Sartzetakis died at an Athens hospital on 3 February 2022 from acute respiratory failure caused by pneumonia, aged 92.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website *(In Greek)*