open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Quinara Region

**Quinara** is a region in central Guinea-Bissau. The regional capital is Fulacunda.

As of the 2009 census, 63,610 people lived there. It has an area of .

## Sectors 
* Buba
* Empada
* Fulacunda (capital)
* Tite
Cumberland County, Pennsylvania

**Cumberland County** is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 259,469. Its county seat is Carlisle.

## References
Fifty Roads to Town

***Fifty Roads to Town*** is a 1937 American romantic comedy movie directed by Norman Taurog and based on the novel by Frederick Nebel. It stars Don Ameche, Ann Sothern, John Qualen, Slim Summerville, Jane Darwell and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
Pedro Cateriano

**Pedro Álvaro Cateriano Bellido** (born June 26, 1958) is a Peruvian lawyer and politician. In July 2020, he became the Prime Minister of Peru under Martín Vizcarra's administration. He left the position on 6 August 2020. He was Ollanta Humala's Minister of Defense from July 2012 to April 2015, and Prime Minister from April 2015 to July 2016.

## Biography 
Born in the capital city of Lima in 1958, Cateriano pursued a law degree at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, specializing in constitutional law. During his brief term in the Peruvian Congress between 1990 and 1992, Cateriano attained a prominent role as a ranking member of the congressional investigative committee on Alan García's first administration (1985-1990). Alongside Lourdes Flores and Fernando Olivera, the committee was ultimately disbanded following García's acquittal by the Supreme Court in March 1992. Cateriano published in the following years a detailed work on the investigation.

After a failed run for the Peruvian Congress, Cateriano worked extensively in opposition to Alberto Fujimori's presidency, ultimately being appointed to the Constitutional Reform Advisory Body of the Ministry of Justice in the presidency of Valentín Paniagua. Subsequently, he was appointed under Alejandro Toledo's presidency as Deputy Minister of Justice, serving until his resignation in June 2002, alongside minister and former colleague, Fernando Olivera.

During the presidency of Ollanta Humala, Cateriano served as Minister of Defense from July 2012 to April 2015. In his almost three-year tenure, he remained a controversial member of Humala's administration, constantly clashing with the opposition regarding the government's modus operandi, in which First Lady Nadine Heredia seemingly interfered with government decisions. He also faced criticism for his support of pecuniary sanctions on voluntary military service enrollment, which the Constitutional Court declared the measure unconstitutional. Upon the resignation of Ana Jara on 2 April 2015, due to her being censured by the Peruvian Congress regarding illegal government espionage under her management as Prime Minister of Peru, Cateriano was appointed as her successor. Seemed by pundits as a government loyalist, he served through the end of Humala's presidency.

Cateriano was sworn as Prime Minister of Peru on 15 July 2020, succeeding Vicente Zeballos as the government faces strong criticism due to Vizcarra's management of the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru. He would serve until 4 August 2020, less than three weeks in office, as Congress voted against his confirmation and left office on 6 August 2020.

## References
Oscar Hugh Lipscomb

**Oscar Hugh Lipscomb** (September 21, 1931July 15, 2020) was an American bishop of the Catholic Church.  He was the Archbishop of Mobile, Alabama for 28 years from 1980 to 2008. He was the first Archbishop of Mobile and its eighth bishop.

Lipscomb was born in Mobile, Alabama. He died on July 15, 2020 in Mobile from COVID-19, aged 88.

## References
Galyn Görg

**Galyn Görg**, pronounced **George**, also credited  as **Galyn Gorg**, **Galan Gorg** and **Gaylyn Görg** (July 15, 1964 – July 14, 2020) was an American actress and dancer. She was best known for her role in the movies, *RoboCop 2* as Angie, the Nuke addicted bad girl; on  *M.A.N.T.I.S.*, television's first black superhero program, as Lt. Maxwell and on the television show *Twin Peaks* as Nancy O'Reilly. She was born in Los Angeles.

Görg died of cancer in Hawaii on July 14, 2020, the day before her 56th birthday.

## References
Severino Cavalcanti

**Severino José Cavalcanti Ferreira** (18 December 1930 – 15 July 2020) was a Brazilian politician. He was born in João Alfredo, Pernambuco. He was a member of the Progressive Party. He was the mayor of João Alfredo between 1964 to 1966 and again from 2009 to 2013. He also was a member of the Chamber of Deputies between 1995 to 2005.

Cavalcanti died on 15 July 2020 from diabetes-related problems, aged 89.

## References
Abolghasem Sarhaddizadeh

**Abolghasem Sarhaddizadeh** (; 1945 – July 14, 2020) was an Iranian reformist politician. He was a member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly between 1990 and 1992 and 1996 to 2004. He was Minister of Labour and Social Affairs from 1983 to 1989. Sarhaddizadeh was born in Tehran.

Sarhaddizadeh died on July 14, 2020 in Tehran, aged 75.

## References
Hadi Dahane

**Hamed Dahane** (1946 – 13 July 2020) was a Moroccan football midfielder. He played for Morocco in the 1970 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Union Sidi Kacem.

Dahane died on 13 July 2020, aged 76.

## References
Joanna Cole

**Joanna Cole** (August 11, 1944 &ndash; July 12, 2020) was an American writer of children’s books.  She was most famous as the author of *The Magic School Bus* series. She has written over 250 books. She was born in Newark, New Jersey.

Cole died on July 12, 2020 in Sioux City, Iowa from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis at the age of 75.

## References
Lambert Croux

**Lambert “Bertie” Croux** (6 March 1927 — 8 July 2020) was a Belgian politician. He was born in Bilzen, Belgium. He was a member of the CVP party. He was a senator from 1977 to 1981 and Member of the European Parliament from 1979 to 1989.

Croux died on 8 July 2020 in Hasselt, Belgium at the age of 93.

## References
Chicken Dance

The "**Chicken Dance**", also known as the **Bird Song**, the **Birdie Song**, the **Bird Dance** or the **Chicken Song**, is an oom-pah song. It is seen as a fad dance is now a contemporary dance throughout the Western world. The song was composed by accordion player Werner Thomas from Davos, Switzerland, in the 1950s.

## References
Joseph Vidal

**Joseph Vidal** (5 March 1933 – 9 July 2020) was a French politician. In 2002, he became a Knight of the Legion of Honour. From 1978 to 1993, he was a member of the National Assembly. Vidal was born in Lavalette, Aude.

Vidal died on 9 July 2020 at the age of 87.

## References
Times Square–42nd Street/Port Authority Bus Terminal station

**Times Square 42nd Street** is a station on the BMT Broadway - Seventh Avenue Line , BMT Broadway Line and IND Eighth Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of Times Square, 8th Avenue, 7th Avenue, Broadway and 42nd Street in Midtown Manhattan. It is served by the N, Q, R, W, 1, 2, 3, A, C and E trains 

This station is for N, Q, R, W, 1, 2, 3, A, C and E trains .

There is 42nd Street Port Authority Bus Terminal and transfer is to A, C and E trains.

There is a 42nd Street Bryant Park and transfer is to B, D, F and M trains.

There is a 5th Avenue station and transfer is to the 7 train.

This station is located in Times Square in Midtown Manhattan.
103rd Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)

**103rd Street** is a station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. Located at the intersection of 103rd Street and Lexington Avenue in East Harlem, it is served by the 6 train.

This station is for 6 trains. 

After this station, the next stations will be 96th Street and 110th Street.
Ryan Blaney

**Ryan Michael Blaney** (born December 31, 1993) is an American Race Car Driver. He is the son of NASCAR driver Dave Blaney. He drives the No. 12 Ford Mustang for Team Penske in the NASCAR Cup Series.
Miracle Channel

**Miracle Channel** () is a Kantana documentary and entertainment television station broadcast on local cable nationwide and on Thaicom6 satellite in C-Band and KU-Band. The channel content is mysterious and unearthly stories from every angle. Documentaries and various dramas come to broadcast on this channel.

## History 
Miracle Channel is one of 3 channels from Kantana. The first broadcast date is August 1, 2009, which first aired on live TV on Thai cable television nationwide. By re-taped various programs of Kantana that had a strange and mysterious story that had already been aired on television once.

Subsequently, on March 1, 2010, there was a revision of the program schedule. By adding new programs that are only offered on Miracle Channel And old programs from many other channels as well in addition, on March 21, 2010 on the Miracle program Began broadcasting on the C-Band satellite of the live TV frequency 3480 H 26666 to expand the base to the audience.

Until 1 July 2010, Miracle began to experiment on C-Band satellite broadcasting of the frequency band of MCOT 3520 H 20000 (new frequency 3520 H 28125 since January 2011). To watch the miracle channel with the same program schedule

1 August 2010, Miracle Channel, broadcasting with the frequency of MCOT 3520 H 20000, officially starting from 1 August 2010, along with the rearrangement of the program schedule. The original program will continue to broadcast without interruption. While the miracle channel on live TV Changed the new channel to Miti 4

Later, on 1 February 2011, Miracle Channel added a new channel. By receiving KU-BAND satellite by Dish Yellow DTV Channel 17 or frequency 12313 H 30000 on 1 February ago

To reinforce the audience that has always been together Miracle Channel welcomes another 2 million families. On the night of 1 October 2012 at 24.00 hrs. Through new channels are the True Vision HD Box System Channel 368 and SD Channel 59.

Currently, Miracle has stopped broadcasting on all channels from 1 March 2018.
Captain January (1936 movie)

***Captain January*** is a 1936 American musical comedy drama movie directed by David Butler and is the second adaption of the 1890 novel of the same name by Laura E. Richards. It stars Shirley Temple, Guy Kibbee, Slim Summerville, Buddy Ebsen, Sara Haden, June Lang, Nella Walker and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
*
Biombo Region

**Biombo** is a region in western Guinea-Bissau. The regional capital is Quinhámel.

As of the 2009 census, 97,120 people lived there. It has an area of .

## Sectors 
* Prabis
* Quinhámel (capital)
* Safim
Carlotta Barilli

**Carlotta Barilli** (2 September 1935 &ndash; 15 July 2020) was an Italian actress. She was born in Parma, Italy. Barilli was known for her roles in *Ragazzi del Juke-Box* (1959), *Howlers in the Dock* (1960) and *La commare secca* (1962). She appeared in many movies directed by Bernardo Bertolucci.

Barilli died on 15 July 2020 in Rome, aged 84.

## References
George Simon (artist)

**George Simon** (23 April 1947 &ndash; 15 July 2020) was a Guyanese artist and archaeologist. He was the founder and mentor of the Lokono Artists Group, a group of Lokono artists from Guyana. He was seen as one of the leading Guyanese artists. His paintings (acrylic on canvas, paper or twill fabric) are known for their explorations of Amerindian culture and the Guyanese environment.

Simon died on 15 July 2020 from cancer, aged 73.

## References
Browning Hi-Power

The **Browning Hi-Power** is a semi-automatic pistol first made by John Browning, then finished by FN Herstal (a Belgian gun company) in 1935 after Browning's death. There are 9x19mm Parabellum models and .40 S&W models of the gun. Although the gun was largely based on the M1911, there were several major changes made. Since it was finished outside the United States and since it fired the non-American 9mm bullet, the Hi-Power was not used very much in the US. However, it was very popular outside the US. In fact, it was one of the most used military pistols ever. As of 2017, it was still being used or was only recently replaced in over 50 countries.

The Browning Hi-Power has many other names such as the **HP**, **BAP**, **BHP**, **GP**, **P-35**, and **HP-35**. It was called the "Hi-Power" because it could hold a large number of bullets. It could hold 13 9mm bullets when other pistols at the time held far fewer. For example, the Luger only held 8 bullets and the M1911 only held 7.

## References
Sonya Balmores

**Sonya Balmores** (born June 23, 1986) is an American actress, model, and surfer. She was born in Kalaheo, Hawaii. She also competed in the Miss Teen USA pageant.

Balmores won the Miss Hawaii Teen USA title on May 16, 2004 at the Waikiki Sheraton Resort.

Balmores played the series regular role Kai Kealoha in *Beyond the Break*. In 2017, Balmores was cast in the series *Inhumans* as Auran.

## Filmography
### Film
### Television
### Video game
## References
## Other websites
*
2020 Twitter bitcoin scam

looked like]]
The **2020 Twitter bitcoin scam** was a large-scale hacking of Twitter accounts that started on July 15, 2020 at around 20:00 UTC. Many Twitter accounts, each with millions of followers, were hacked to promote a bitcoin scam.

## Incident 
The scam asked individuals to send bitcoin currency to a specific cryptocurrency wallet, with the promise that money sent would be doubled and returned. 

The perpetrators had gained access to Twitter's administrative tools so that they could alter the accounts themselves and post the tweets directly, with the access gained either possibly through paying off Twitter employees to use the tool, or hacked an employee's account to access the tool directly.

The hacked accounts were those of: Barack Obama, Joe Biden, Bill Gates, Jeff Bezos, MrBeast, Michael Bloomberg, Warren Buffett, Floyd Mayweather Jr., Kim Kardashian, and Kanye West,

## References
Soul Surfer (movie)

***Soul Surfer*** is a 2011 American biographical drama movie directed by Sean McNamara. It is based on the 2004 autobiography *Soul Surfer: A True Story of Faith, Family, and Fighting to Get Back on the Board* by Bethany Hamilton about her life as a surfer after a horrific shark attack and her recovery. 

The movie stars AnnaSophia Robb, Helen Hunt, Dennis Quaid, and Lorraine Nicholson with Carrie Underwood, Kevin Sorbo, Sonya Balmores, Branscombe Richmond, and Craig T. Nelson.

*Soul Surfer* was released in theaters on , 2011 in the United States and Canada, but received mixed reviews from critics and audiences.

## References
Bethany Hamilton

**Bethany Meilani Hamilton** (born February 8, 1990) is an American professional surfer and writer. She is known for surviving a 2003 shark attack in which her left arm was bitten off. She returned to professional surfing. 

She wrote about her experience in the 2004 autobiography *Soul Surfer: A True Story of Faith, Family, and Fighting to Get Back on the Board*. In April 2011, the feature movie *Soul Surfer* was released.

## Early life 
Hamilton was born on February 8, 1990, to Tom and Cheri Hamilton in Lihue, Hawaii. She has two older brothers, Noah and Timothy. After learning how to surf at the age of three, Hamilton began surfing competitively at the age of eight and gained her first sponsorship by age 10. Hamilton was home-schooled from sixth grade through high school by her mother, a housewife, while her father was a waiter at a town café.

## Personal life 
In early 2012, Hamilton met youth minister Adam Dirks through mutual friends. They became engaged in 2013. The couple married on August 18, 2013, at an estate on Kauai's north shore, near where Hamilton grew up. They have four children (three sons and a daughter). Their marriage is featured throughout her documentary, *Bethany Hamilton: Unstoppable.* Along with being a professional surfer, Hamilton now offers mentorship classes on faith, healing, personal health, and relationships.

## Books
Hamilton has published nine books, and her mom has also published one about her story. 

## Outreach programs 
Hamilton is involved in numerous charitable efforts, including her own foundation, Friends of Bethany, which reaches out to amputees and youth, encouraging them to overcome difficulties by offering hope through Jesus Christ. Using her platform as a professional athlete to promote living a fit and healthy lifestyle, Hamilton authored the book *Body and Soul* in 2014. In 2019, a surf documentary was made about her, *Bethany Hamilton: Unstoppable*, which was accompanied by a photo book and a children's book.

Within the Friends of Bethany Foundation, there are four different programs:

* Beautifully Flawed: retreat designed for young women ages 14–25 who have experienced traumatic limb loss. Six events hosted annually through this program which include: guests speakers, practical health and wellness tips which specifically account for limb loss, postural training, and surf lessons.
* Shine Forth: Night filled with stories and inspiration to overcome, free community event to gather together and share comeback stories. Bethany also does a book signing at this event, which is hosted annually.
* Anchored in Love: Conference for girls and young women ages 12 and up, one day event designed to help girls and young women discover their true beauty, purpose, and worth. Event is held annually in San Diego and features several guest speakers.
* The Forge: Men's retreat where young male amputees come and focus on faith, fitness, and healthy living. This program is run by Bethany, her husband, and friend/mentor Mike Coots.

## Surfing career
## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Tombali Region

**Tombali** is a region in southern Guinea-Bissau. The regional capital is Catió.

As of the 2009 census, 94,939 people lived there. It has an area of .

## Sectors 
* Bedanda
* Cacine
* Catió (capital)
* Komo
* Quebo
Jyotsna Das

**Jyotsna Das** (Odia: ଜ୍ୟୋତ୍ସ୍ନା ଦାସ; 1927 &ndash; 14 July 2020) was an Indian Odiya film actress. She played among others in Gauri (1979), Samaya (1975) and Devajani (1981).

Das died on 14 July 2020.

## References
Floater

**Floaters** or **eye floaters** are small dots in the field of vision of a person. They are transparent and between the eye's vitreous humour or between the vitreous and retina. Their medical name is *muscae volitantes* (Latin for 'flying flies'), or *mouches volantes* (French for 'flying flies'). All people will get them over time, but not all will notice them. Nearsighted people can notice them earlier. It might be possible to get these by debris falling into the eye. They are common in most people. They would constantly be seen by looking at the sky or a source of a light. They are not to be confused with Afterimages or Blue field entopic phenomenon.

They can appear in various different shapes, such as strands, dots, rods, and cobwebs. Additionally, there is a ring shaped floaters named the Weiss Ring, they are sometimes seen if the vitreous releases from the back of the eye. 

## How they are formed 
The vitreous, a jelly-like material inside the eyeball, becomes more liquid. This happens when people age. But young people can also get them. When this happens, small collagen fibers and vitreous form to clumps. These clumps throw shadows onto the retina. These shadows are floaters.

## Treatment 
Vitrectomy and laser vitreolysis are possible treatment options for the removal of floaters.

## References 
## Other websites 
* *What are those floaty things in your eye?* on TED.com
* How to treat Spots or floaters on George & Matilda Eyecare
Elk Grove, California

**Elk Grove** is a city in Sacramento County, California. It is just south of Sacramento. In 2020, 176,124 people lived there. This makes it the second-largest city in Sacramento County, after Sacramento. The city was first incorporated on July 1, 2000.

## References
Lamborghini Islero

The **Lamborghini Islero** is a grand tourer car that was built by Lamborghini from 1968 to 1969. The Islero was the  to the 400 GT, and shared the same V12 engine with it. The car's , Islero, was a Miura bull that killed matador Manuel Rodriguez "Manolete" on August 28, 1947.

The Islero was designed by Mario Marazzi, who was working for Carrozzeria Marazzi at the time.  Carrozzeria Marazzi  was chosen because it was founded by Carlo Marazzi, a former employee of the now-bankrupt Carrozzeria Touring. Carrozzeria Touring had previously produced bodies for the 350 GT and 400 GT. 

By the time  ended in 1969, 125 Isleros had been built. 100 examples of the Islero S were built, bringing the total number of Isleros to 225.

## Engine and transmission
The Islero used the same  Lamborghini V12 as the earlier 400 GT and the later Jarama. The engine   in the standard Islero, and  in the Islero S. The engine was paired to a Lamborghini- five-speed manual transmission in both Isleros. 

The Islero's top speed was rated at  and acceleration from 0 to  took 6.4 seconds. 

### Performance
The standard Islero was able to  from 0 to  in 6.4 seconds, and it also had a top speed of . 
The Islero S was faster than the standard Islero, because of the extra power in the engine. Its 0 to  time improved to 6.2 seconds, while its top speed was   .

## Related pages
*Lamborghini Espada
*Lamborghini Jarama

## References
International Congress of Mathematicians

The **International Congress of Mathematicians** (**ICM**) is the largest conference for mathematics. It meets once every four years. The organizer is the International Mathematical Union (IMU).
## List of Congresses 
Prior to the 1897 Congress, it came the International Mathematical Congress.

## Notes 
## References
## Further reading
*Donald J. Albers, Gerald L. Alexanderson, Constance Reid. *International Mathematical Congresses: An Illustrated History, 1893-1986*, Springer-Verlag, 1986. 
*Yousef Alavi, Peter Hilton and Jean Pedersen. "Let's Meet at the Congress" *American Mathematical Monthly*, Vol. 93, No. 1 (Jan., 1986), pp. 3–8

## Other websites
* *International Mathematical Congress:* held in connection with the World's Columbian Exposition, Chicago
* International Mathematical Union: Proceedings 1897-2014
* ICM 1998 
* ICM 2002 
* ICM 2006  
* ICM 2010  
* ICM 2014 
* ICM 2018
El Monte, California

**El Monte** is a city in Los Angeles County, California. It is in the San Gabriel Valley, east of Los Angeles. At the 2020 census, 109,450 lived there. This was lower than the 2010 census, when 113,475 people lived there.

## References
Victorville, California

**Victorville** is a city in San Bernardino County, California. It is on the Interstate 15 between San Bernardino and Barstow. At the 2020 census, 134,810 people lived there. The city was incorporated in 1962. 

## References
Smite

***Smite*** is a free to play multiplayer video game made by Hi-Rez Studios. It can be played on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, and Xbox One.

## References
Kokoda big-eyed tree frog

The **Kokoda big-eyed tree frog** (*Nyctimystes semipalmatus*)  is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.  Scientists saw it in the Owen Stanley Mountains between Garaina and Mount Dayman, at 300 to 700 meters above sea level. It lives in forests and wetlands not near the ocean.

Scientists looked at preserved, dead frogs.  Among these, the largest adult male frog was 8.4&nbsp;cm long from nose to rear end but most were closer to 6.4&nbsp;cm long.  The females were about 5.9 to 8.0&nbsp;cm long.  The dead frogs were gray and brown, but the preservative may have changed their color.

One female frog laid 400 eggs at one time.  They were 2.6&nbsp;mm in diameter.  They were cream-colored.

## References
Capone (1975 movie)

***Capone*** is a 1975 Canadian American biographical crime movie directed by Steve Carver and written by Howard Browne. It stars Ben Gazzara, Harry Guardino, Susan Blakely, John Cassavetes, Sylvester Stallone and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites 
*
East Los Angeles, California

**East Los Angeles** (), also called **East L.A.**, is an unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP) in Los Angeles County, California. It is part of the Greater Los Angeles area and is to the east of Los Angeles. At the 2020 census, 118,786 people lived there. Many Hispanic and Latino Americans live there. About 95% of its people are Hispanic or Latino. Even though it is called East Los Angeles, it is not part of the city of Los Angeles. In the 1920s, it was first called **Belvedere** or **Belvedere Gardens**.

## References
Joshua Gomez

**Joshua Eli Gomez** (born November 20, 1975) is an American actor. He began starring in the NBC series *Chuck* as the title character's friend, Morgan Grimes. He was born in Bayonne, New Jersey.

## Other websites 
*
Mission Viejo, California

**Mission Viejo** () is a suburban city in Orange County, California. It was a planned community, and one of the largest ever built in the United States. At the 2020 count, 93,653 people lived there.

## References
Adam Baldwin

**Adam Baldwin** (born February 27, 1962) is an American actor and voice actor. He is known for his role as Colonel John Casey on the NBC television series *Chuck*.

## Other websites 
*
Cryptographic anchor

A **cryptographic anchor** (also "crypto-anchor") is a unique identifier (or "fingerprint") that can be put into products and cannot be removed or changed.  Crypto-anchors can be tiny computers or optical codes.  This means they can even be put into a dye.  The cryptographic anchor is connected to a blockchain.  Its uses include prevention or detection of fraud as well as product tracing.

IBM has worked on developing cryptographic anchors.  Proposed uses include labeling a pill (the code for the dye would become visible when touched with water) and marking fluids.  The reason for using these anchors is to ensure the authenticity of products.  The suggested cost of these tiny  (smaller than a salt grain) items was projected at less than ten U.S. cents.

Giulio Prisco  wrote that "The cryptographic anchors project is considered a starting point for developing technologies complementary to the Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain solutions for medical devices and pharmaceutical products, able to provide scalable end-to-end security across a supply chain — from the manufacturers right down to consumers and patients.

"A typical application envisioned by IBM is fighting product fraud. IBM’s crypto-anchors can authenticate a product’s origin and contents, ensuring it matches the record stored in the blockchain."V. S. K. Balagurusamy et al., "Crypto anchors," in *IBM Journal of Research and Development*, vol. 63, no. 2/3, pp. 4:1-4:12, March-May 2019, doi: 10.1147/JRD.2019.2900651

Crypto Anchors
Marie Laetitia Bonaparte

**Marie Laetitia Bonaparte** (*Marie Laetitia Eugénie Catherine Adélaïde*; 20 November 1866 – 25 October 1926) was one of three children born to Prince Napoléon and his wife Princess Maria Clotilde of Savoy. In 1888, she married Prince Amadeo, Duke of Aosta, the former King of Spain. Maria Letizia became the Duchess of Aosta, Duke of Aosta being a title Amadeus had before after becoming King of Spain. Their marriage was instrumental in almost reviving French hopes of reinstating the House of Bonaparte into a position of power, as seen in the days of Napoleon III. She was a cousin of King Umberto I of Italy. In Italy she was known as "*Maria Letizia Bonaparte*".

## Children
# Prince Umberto of Savoy, Count of Salemi (22 June 1889 – 19 October 1918) died in a 1918 flu pandemic in World War I. Never married and had no known children. .

## Titles
***20 November 1866 – 11 September 1888** *Her Imperial Highness* Marie Laetitia Bonaparte, *Princesse Française*.
***11 September 1888 – 18 January 1890** *Her Imperial an Royal Highness* The Duchess of Aosta.
***18 January 1890 – 26 October 1926** *Her Imperial an Royal Highness* The Dowager Duchess of Aosta.
110th Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)

**110th Street** is a station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line of the New York City Subway . Located at the intersection of 110th Street and Lexington Avenue in East Harlem . It is served by the 6 train . 

This station is for 6 trains .

After this station , the next stations will be 116th Street and 103rd Street .
Alga (disambiguation)

An **alga** (plural *algae*) is a type of photosynthetic organism.

**Alga** may also refer to:

## Places 
### Burkina Faso
*Alga, Burkina Faso
*Alga-Fulbé

### Italy
*San Giorgio in Alga, an island of the Venetian lagoon, northern Italy

### Kazakhstan
*Alga District
*Alga, Kazakhstan, a town in the Alga District; one of a number of communities in Kazahstan with this name
*Alga (Korday district)

### Kyrgyzstan
*Alga, Kadamjay, Kadamjay District, Batken Region
*Alga, Leilek, Leilek District, Batken Region
*Alga, Chuy District, Chuy District, Chuy Region
*Alga, Jalal-Abad
*Alga, Osh, Uzgen District, Osh Region

## Other uses 
* AlGa, an aluminium-gallium alloy
* "Alga!", a Crimean Tatar war cry.
Chan Santokhi

**Chandrikapersad "Chan" Santokhi** (3 February 1959 &ndash; 30 March 2026) was a Surinamese politician and chief of police who was the President of Suriname from 2020 until 2025.

## Presidency
After winning the 2020 elections, Santokhi was the only nomination for President of Suriname. On 13 July, Santokhi was elected President in an uncontested election. He was inaugurated three days later on 16 July.

He was inaugurated on 16 July, on the Onafhankelijkheidsplein in Paramaribo in ceremony without the public due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

In September 2021, Santokhi visited the Netherlands and became the first Surinamese president to do so since 2008, after diplomatic relations between the two countries had become better.

## Personal life and death
On 19 July 2020, Chan Santokhi married his long-term partner, Mellisa Seenacherry. He also has two adult children from his last marriage.

Santokhi was hospitalized on 30 March 2026 after having a medical emergency at his home in Paramaribo, Suriname. He died a few hours later at the age of 67. 

## References
## Other websites
* Chan Santokhi's Facebook page
* Chan Santokhi's Twitter account
2007 Asian Karate Championships

The **2007 Asian Karate Championships** are the 8th edition of the Asian Karate Championships, and were held in Nilai Indoor Stadium, Seremban, Malaysia from August 24 to August 26, 2007.

## Medal table
## References
* Results
Asian Junior Taekwondo Championships

The **Asian Junior (Youth) Taekwondo Championships** is organized by the Asian Taekwondo Union.

## Championships 
## All time medal table (2001 -2019)
2007, 2015

## Related pages
* Asian Taekwondo Championships

## References
*http://www.taekwondodata.com/resultlist_select.html
*http://www.taekwondodata.com/resultlist_country.html?tgid=4&cid=youth
Fulton County, Pennsylvania

**Fulton County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,556. Its county seat is McConnellsburg.

## References
PlayStation VR

The **PlayStation VR** (**PSVR**) is a virtual reality headset for the PlayStation 4. It was developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment and released on October 13, 

2016 for €399.

The PlayStation Camera is needed to use the PSVR.

5 million PSVRs were sold by December 31, 2019.

## Technical specifications 
* Display: 1080p, RGB, OLED
* Framerate: 60, 90 or 120 Hz
* Latency: <80 milliseconds

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
FN P90

The **FN P90** is a very short personal defense weapon made by FN Herstal. It was made to replace 9x19mm Parabellum submachine guns in NATO because NATO needed a small automatic weapon for non-combat specialists to protect themselves and could shoot through body armor. The P90 shoots the FN 5.7x28mm bullet, the same bullet as the FN Five-seven pistol. It is a small, high-velocity bullet that can shoot through body armor. The P90 has a rare feature where the box magazine is loaded parallel to the gun's barrel rather than perpendicular to it. Each magazine can hold 50 bullets. The P90 fires at a fast 900 rounds per minute (RPM). The P90 is fully ambidextrous, which means both right-handed and left-handed people can use the gun without any problems. It weighs only 2.6 kilograms (5.6 pounds) and is only 50.5 centimeters (19.9 inches) long. It is even small and light enough to fire with one hand. The P90 is very common in militaries and police forces in NATO countries. A semi-automatic only version called the **PS-90** can be bought and used for civilian purposes.

## References
Asian Masters Athletics Championships

The **Asian Masters Athletics Championships** are the biannual championship of Asia Masters Athletics (AMA), one of six continental based regional affiliates of World Masters Athletics (WMA), known as the World Association of Veteran Athletes (WAVA) from its formation in 1977 until 2001.  WMA is the global governing body for the division of Masters athletics.  It is held in opposite years from the World Masters Athletics Championships.   The event also hosts the Asia Masters General Assembly, the political gathering of the AMA which selects the locations of subsequent championships.

## Championships
## References
## Results
* Asia Masters Athletics Championships Results 
* Asia Masters Athletics
* 20th Asia Masters Athletics Championships 2017 - championships - Asia Masters Athletics
* 
* 
* 
* 
* https://web.archive.org/web/20080625190823/http://www.sat.or.th/amagames/TVAA/AMA%2014/AMAC14Results.htm
* 
* 
* 
* 
* https://www.singaporeathletics.org.sg/17th-asia-masters-athletics-championships-2012
* * https://web.archive.org/web/20100501000000*/http://www.geocities.jp/ama2007jp/
* https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002919/http://www.asia-masters.info/
* https://web.archive.org/web/20140703225428/http://www.asia-masters.info/
* https://www.singaporeathletics.org.sg/full-results-updated-medal-tally-19th-asia-masters-athletics-championship-2016
* http://www.amackuching2019.com/index.html 
* 
* https://web.archive.org/web/20050507233154/http://www.sat.or.th/amagames/dalian%20events.htm - 2002 Results
* https://web.archive.org/web/20130807051748/http://www.sat.or.th/amagames/AMA%2013%20RESULTS/results%20by%20day.htm - 2004 Results
* https://web.archive.org/web/20080625190823/http://www.sat.or.th/amagames/TVAA/AMA%2014/AMAC14Results.htm - 2006 Results
* 
- 2009 Results
* 
- 2010 Results
* https://web.archive.org/web/20120803015145/http://master2012.taipei.gov.tw/en/gameResult.asp# - 2012 Results
* https://web.archive.org/web/20121104050558/https://master2012.taipei.gov.tw/
* 
* http://pami.or.id/results-asia-masters-athletics-championships-2014/ - 2014 Results
* 
* 
* https://fliphtml5.com/crdl/bead/basic
* https://web.archive.org/web/20160401153758/http://www.j-master.gr.jp/news/2014/09/1835.html - 2014 Results
* https://web.archive.org/web/20170707140919/http://www.singaporeathletics.org.sg/amac2016/?frontpagetab=4 - 2016 Results
* https://web.archive.org/web/20171210015450/http://www.amac2017.cn/Category_131/Index.aspx - 2017 Results
* https://web.archive.org/web/20191228064649/https://result-amackuching2019.com/Medal/Standing.aspx - 2019 Results
* 
* https://www.runningdiva.ph/asian-masters-athletics-championships-18th-2014-sep-19-23-kitakami-city-iwate-prefecture-japan/ 
* AMA TECHNICAL COURSE 2018 - photo - Asia Masters Athletics
* YiR &#8211; WMA Regional Championships (Asia) &#8211; MastersRankings.com
* NATIONAL RECORDS &laquo; Athletics Federation of India
116th Street station (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)

**116th Street** is a station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line of the New York City Subway . Located at the intersection of 116th Street and Lexington Avenue in East Harlem . it is served by the 6 train .

This station is for 6 trains 

After this station , the next stations will be 125th Street and 110th Street .
World Masters Athletics Championships

The **World Masters Athletics Championships** are the biennial championships for masters athletics events held under the auspices of World Masters Athletics, formerly called the World Association of Veteran Athletes, for athletes over the age of 35 years.

## References
## Other websites
*World Masters Athletics - Official site
* World Masters Results  - Results
*Masters Athletics 
*Results and Medal Tables
*Masters History Results
*Masters Events website
William Least Heat-Moon

**William Least Heat-Moon** (born **William Lewis Trogdon** on August 27, 1939) is an American travel writer and historian. 

He is the author of several books which talk about unusual journeys through the United States, including cross-country trips by boat (*River Horse*, 1999) and, in his best known work (1982's *Blue Highways*), about his journey in a 1975 Ford Econoline van.

## References
Bafatá Region

**Bafatá** is a region in north-central Guinea-Bissau. The regional capital is Bafatá.

As of the 2009 census, 225,516 people lived there. It has an area of .

## Sectors 
* Bafatá (capital)
* Bambadinca
* Contuboel
* Galomaro
* Gamamundo
* Xitole
Lamborghini Jarama

The **Lamborghini Jarama** is a grand tourer car made by Lamborghini from 1970 to 1976. It is the  to the Islero, and uses the same  Lamborghini V12 as it. The Jarama was designed by Marcello Gandini. 

## History
The Jarama was designed to replace the Islero. It was introduced in 1970 at the Geneva Motor Show. Lamborghini built the Jarama to meet U.S. standards by using a  version of the Espada’s chassis. A total of 328 Jaramas were built.

The Jarama weighed  dry, which was heavier than the Islero. It was powered by the same  Lamborghini V12 engine that was used in the Islero and Espada. The engine sent power to the rear wheels through a 5-speed manual transmission. The original Jarama (1970–1973) model was claimed to produce .

### Jarama S
The Jarama S (also known as *Jarama GTS*) was  in 1972. It had an upgraded engine, which allowed it to produce . The Jarama S featured a few minor  changes as well. Power assisted steering was standard on the Jarama S. Removable roof panels and a Chrysler TorqueFlite automatic transmission were also  as options. Lamborghini built 150 of the Jarama S. Ferruccio stated in a 1991 interview that "I preferred the Jarama to all the others, because it is the perfect  between the Miura and the Espada"

## Engine and transmission
The Jarama used the  Lamborghini V12 from the Espada and the Islero. The engine produced  in the standard Jarama, and  in the Jarama S.

## Related pages
*Lamborghini Espada
*Lamborghini Islero
## References
European Masters Athletics Championships

The **European Masters Athletics Championships** (formerly European Veterans Athletics Championships) are the biannual championships for masters athletics events held under the auspices of European Masters Athletics (formerly European Veterans Athletics Association) that was held first edition in 1978.

## Editions
## Results
* https://european-masters-athletics.org/about-ema/european-veteran-championships.html 
* https://european-masters-athletics.org/results.html 
* https://web.archive.org/web/20191218044717/http://www.mastersathletics.net/index.php?id=14
* https://web.archive.org/web/20191226211242/http://www.mastersathletics.net/index.php?id=2642
* https://web.archive.org/web/20191226211143/http://www.mastersathletics.net/index.php?id=2636
* https://web.archive.org/web/20191226211312/http://www.mastersathletics.net/index.php?id=2644
* https://european-masters-athletics.org/files/evacs2000.pdf  - 2000 Results
* http://www.masters-sport.de/frames_potsdam.html - 2002 Results
* https://european-masters-athletics.org/files/results/EVACS-2004-results.pdf  - 2004 Results
* http://www.mastersathletics.net/fileadmin/user_upload/em06results_en.pdf  - 2006 Results
* https://european-masters-athletics.org/files/evacs2008.pdf  - 2008 Results
* https://european-masters-athletics.org/files/results/RisultatiUngheria.pdf  - 2010 Results
* https://european-masters-athletics.org/files/results/Results_Zittau_2012.pdf  - 2012 Results
* https://european-masters-athletics.org/files/results/Izmir_2014.pdf  - 2014 Results
* https://european-masters-athletics.org/files/results/ALL_RESULTS_Aarhus.pdf  - 2017 Results
* http://www.fidal.it/risultati/2019/COD7632/Index.htm - 2019 Results
* https://web.archive.org/web/20200716230605/http://www.fidalservizi.it/risultati/Izmir_2014/MEDALTABLE1.htm - 2014 Medals
* https://web.archive.org/web/20200716230655/http://www.fidalservizi.it/risultati/2017/AArhus_2017/MEDALTABLE1.htm - 2017 Medals
* https://web.archive.org/web/20200716213432/http://www.fidal.it/risultati/2019/COD7632/MEDALTABLE1.htm - 2019 Medals

## Related pages
*World Masters Athletics Championships
* Senior sport

## References
## Other websites
*European Masters Athletics (EMA) 
*Championships
Lamborghini Urraco

The **Lamborghini Urraco** is a sports car that was made by Lamborghini from 1972 to 1979. It came before the Silhouette.

## History
The Urraco was first revealed at the 1970 Turin Auto Show. It was designed by Marcello Gandini. The Urraco has a 2+2 coupé layout.

When Lamborghini stopped making the Urraco in 1979, 791 Urracos had been built. Twenty-one of them were Urraco P111s (P250 Tipo 111s), which were made for the American market. In order to follow American rules, these cars had larger front bumpers. They also had a slightly detuned engine, in order to follow American rules. The other Urraco versions were the Urraco P200, Urraco P250 and Urraco P300. The number tells the engine size: the Urraco had either a 2-litre, a 2.5-litre, or a 3-litre V8.

Both the Lamborghini Silhouette and the Lamborghini Jalpa were based upon the Urraco.

## Engine and transmission
The Urraco was powered by either a  V8, a  V8, or a  V8. The engine was mid-mounted, like in the Miura. The engine was paired to a five-speed manual transmission. The engine’s power went to the rear wheels.

### Performance
The Urraco’s performance was different with different models. 

The Urraco P200  . It was able to accelerate from 0-60 miles per hour (0-97 kilometres per hour) in 7.2 seconds. The Urraco P250 produced , and was able to accelerate from 0-60 miles per hour ((0 to 97) km/h) in 6.9 seconds. The Urraco P300 produced , and was able to accelerate from 0-60 mph ((0 to 97) km/h) in 5.6 seconds. 

The Urraco P300 had a top speed of , while the P250 had a top speed of , and the P200 had a top speed of .

## References
FN Five-seven

cartridges]]
The **FN Five-seven**, marketed as the **Five-seveN**, is an armor-piercing semi-automatic pistol made by the Belgian gun company FN Herstal. It fires the FN 5.7x28mm bullet, where the gun itself gets its name. It was made around the same time as the FN P90 PDW. Although the FN 5.7x28mm bullet is small, it has low recoil, high stopping power, high accuracy, armor-piercing abilities, and long range because of its high muzzle velocity. The small size of the bullet also allows for the gun's box magazines to hold many bullets, with a normal magazine holding 20 bullets. It is popular with militaries and police forces worldwide. However, its ability to shoot through body armor and the high number of bullets it can carry make it a very controversial gun in the United States for civilian use. The Five-seven can be seen in video games like the *Splinter Cell* series, *Counter-Strike*, the *Rainbow Six* series, the *Battlefield* (series), and the *Call of Duty* series.

## References
Blaignan-Prignac

**Blaignan-Prignac** is a commune. It is found in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2019 and consists of the former communes of Blaignan (the seat) and Prignac-en-Médoc.

## References
Soul Food (movie)

***Soul Food*** is a 1997 American comedy-drama movie directed by George Tillman Jr. and starring Vanessa L. Williams, Vivica A. Fox, Nia Long, Michael Beach, Mekhi Phifer, Jeffrey D. Sams, Irma P. Hall, Gina Ravera, Brandon Hammond. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites 
*
Heckler & Koch PSG-1

The **Heckler & Koch PSG-1** is a semi-automatic sniper rifle. It is made by the German gun company Heckler & Koch. PSG-1 is a shortening of the German word *Präzisionsschützengewehr-1*, or literally the "precision-shooting rifle". It fires the 7.62x51mm NATO bullet. It is based on the G3 rifle. The Munich massacre during the 1972 Summer Olympics showed the need for West German police and counter-terrorists to have a precision rifle, which West Germany did not have at the time.

The PSG-1 was extremely accurate for its time and it was semi-automatic. It was very expensive around $10.000. This was the case because of the need for very tight manufacturing tolerances to improve accuracy, this complicates manufacturing and therefore raising the cost.

However, its heavy weight, high price, lack of versatility, and its ease of jamming made the rifle not very practical, so it was eventually replaced by other sniper rifles. However, its unique look made it a popular weapon in video games. It appeared in games like the *Metal Gear* series, the *Call of Duty* series, the *Rainbow Six* series, and *Resident Evil 5*.

## References
European Weightlifting Federation

The **European Weightlifting Federation** (**EWF**) was founded in 1969 and is the body governing and organizing the European Weightlifting Championships.

## Events
* http://iwrp.net/
* http://ewfed.com/ 
* http://result.ewfed.com/ 
* http://www.europeanmasterswl.com/results.html 
* http://www.iwfmasters.net/main.php?section=home

## References
Sullivan County, Pennsylvania

**Sullivan County** is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 5,840. Its county seat is Laporte.

## References
Timur Tuchinov

**Timur Tuchinov** (born Amitkhasha) is a Russian Paralympic archer. He won two gold medals at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. In 2013, he won a World Para Archery Championship in standing recurve archery.

## Life 
He is from Aginskoye, Zabaykalsky Krai. He was European champion, in 2006. He competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics, 2011 EMAU Grand Prix, 2012 European Grand Prix, and 2012 Asian Grand Prix. 

At the 2012 Summer Paralympics, he won a gold medal in the Men's Individual Recurve Standing, and the Men's Team Recurve Open, with Mikhail Oyun, and Oleg Shestakov. 

He was a torch bearer for the 2014 Winter Olympics. He was given an apartment in Aginskoe.

## References
## Other websites
* Timur Tuchinov, Getty
Yelyzaveta Mereshko

**Yelyzaveta Danilivna Mereshko** (; born 8 July 1992) is a Ukrainian Paralympic swimmer. In 2015, she set the world record for the S6 100 metres freestyle event. She won four gold medals and a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Gail Gaeng

**Gail Gaeng** (born 27 December 1992) is an American wheelchair basketball player. She won a gold medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.

She played at the 2011 Women's U25 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship, 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship, and 2015 Parapan American Games.

## References
FN 5.7×28mm

The **FN 5.7×28mm** is a pistol-sized, armor-piercing bullet made by the Belgian gun company FN Herstal. FN Herstal made the bullet because NATO wanted a pistol-sized round that could replace the 9×19mm Parabellum bullet, since the 9mm cannot shoot through most body armor. However, the FN 5.7×28mm never completely replaced the 9mm because Germany vetoed the decision. It has a similar design to the 5.56x45mm NATO because it is small, but has a lot of stopping power, accuracy, and penetration because of its high velocity. Guns that use the FN 5.7×28mm include the FN P90 and the FN Five-seven.

## References
68th Street–Hunter College station

**68th Street Hunter College** is a station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line of the New York City Subway. It can be found at the intersection of 68th Street, Hunter College and Lexington Avenue on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. It is served by the 6 train.

## References
Copying Beethoven (movie)

***Copying Beethoven*** is a 2006 American German Hungarian biographical drama movie directed by Agnieszka Holland and starring Ed Harris, Diane Kruger, Matthew Goode, Ralph Riach, Phyllida Law. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites
*