open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Central Visayas

**Central Visayas**, designated as Region VII, is a region of the Philippines. It is in the central part of the Visayas island group. It consists of two provinces–Bohol, Cebu,  and the highly urbanized cities of Cebu City, Lapu-Lapu City, and Mandaue. The region is dominated by the native speakers of Cebuano. Cebu City is its regional center.

The land area of the region is 15,875&nbsp;km². As of the 2010 census, 6,800,180 people lived there. Only three of the country's 17 regions had more people.

## Provinces and independent cities
The Central Visayas region is composed of 4 provinces and 3 independent cities:

Although Cebu City, Mandaue, and Lapu-Lapu City are often grouped under the province of Cebu for statistical purposes by the National Statistics Office, as highly urbanized cities they are administratively independent from the province.

## Component cities
*Danao City, Cebu
*Talisay City, Cebu
*Toledo City, Cebu
*Tagbilaran City, Bohol

## Climate
Surrounded by Region VIII (Eastern Visayas), Central Visayas does not get many typhoons. Region VII has a weather of cloudy skies with scattered rains. Central Visayas has 80-90% humidity. The dry season is from April-May wet during the rest of the year.

## Demographics
As of the 2010 census, Central Visayas had a population of 6,800,180 people. At the 2007 census, the population was 6,398,628 with a population density of 403.1 people per square kilometer (6,129.4/mi²). The 2007 census showed an average annual population growth rate of 1.59% from 2000 to 2007, significantly less than the national average of 2.04%.

Cebuano is the dominant language of the region. In Bohol, Cebuano is referred to as Boholano. In the Camotes Islands, which is part of Cebu, Cebuano language is spoken in the towns of Tudela, Pilar and San Francisco. Except the town of Poro, in which, Porohanon is spoken (a variation or mixture of Cebuano, Hiligaynon (Ilonggo) and Masbateño language).

## Transportation
### By sea
 to Negros.]]
The Port of Cebu is the region's main gateway. There are also ports in Dumaguete City in Negros Oriental, Tagbilaran in Bohol and Larena in Siquijor. Inter-island shipping is served by numerous shipping lines, two of them fastcraft companies which serve all the provinces in the region.

### By air
The Mactan-Cebu International Airport, in Lapu-Lapu City, is the country's second busiest airport (after Ninoy Aquino International Airport in Metro Manila) and the only airports in the Visayas serving international flights. It is an airline hub of Cebu Pacific, Philippine Airlines, PAL Express, and Air Philippines, with flights to key cities throughout the country. It also serves international flights to other Asian destinations.

Other airports in the region are Sibulan Airport, serving Dumaguete City and Negros Oriental with flights to Manila and Cebu, and Tagbilaran Airport, serving Tagbilaran City and Bohol with flights to Manila.

## References
## Other websites
*Philippine Standard Geographic Code 
*Central Visayas - Region VI pota oda kamutangan
Quercus basaseachicensis

**Quercus basaseachicensis** is a kind of oak tree in the Fagaceae family. It is believed to be a cross of 
*Quercus rugosa* and *Quercus depressipes.* It is native to Chihuahua and Durango in Mexico, where there are five known small populations; one in Durango and four in Chihuahua. 

## References
Ringkøbing

**Ringkøbing** is a town in Ringkøbing-Skjern municipality in Region Midtjylland on the Jutland peninsula in west Denmark.

As of 1 January 2010, 9,850 people live in the town.

Archeologists believe that the town was started in the 13th century.

## References
Urbi et Orbi

on Christmas Day, from Saint Peter's Square, Vatican City.]]
**Urbi et Orbi** ("to the City of Rome and to the World") was a standard opening of  proclamations in Imperial Rome.

Now *Urbi et Orbi* refers to a papal address and Apostolic Blessing that is addressed  to the City of Rome and to the entire world from the Apostolic Palace in the Vatican.  Usually they are only given at Christmas and Easter, but also the first speech of a new pope is Urbi et Orbi, and sometimes one is given to special gatherings of pilgrims in Rome and during Holy Years

The blessing after the speech is given in Latin, and usually many other languages too.  Catholics who listen to the blessing, either because they are present at the Vatican or because they are listening to the radio or television broadcasts, have their sins forgiven because the blessing includes a plenary indulgence.
Sargon II

**Sargon II** (, "legitimate king", reigned 722 – 705 BC) was an Assyrian king. Sargon II became co-regent with Shalmaneser V in 722 BC.  Shalmaneser V died in 722 BC. From then on, Sargon II was the only ruler of Assyria.  It is not clear if he was the son of Tiglath-Pileser III or a usurper unrelated to the royal family. In his inscriptions, he styles himself as a new man and rarely talks about his predecessors. He nevertheless took the name *Sharru-kinu* ("true king"), after Sargon of Akkad — who had founded the first Semitic Empire in the region about 16 centuries earlier. *Sargon* is the Biblical form of the name.

## References
Station wagon

Sport Turismo estate]]
 station wagon]]

The **station wagon**, or **estate**, is a variant of sedan. The difference between station wagons and regular sedans is that the station wagon has no trunk. The roofs are extended backwards over a shared passenger or cargo volume with access in the back (like in hatchbacks, minivans, and SUVs).

The first station wagons were built around 1910. Their frames were built out of wood. By the 1950s, the wood was replaced with fake wood. 

Station wagons became less popular because of the 1973 oil crisis in the United States. Station wagons have been mostly replaced by minivans/MPVs, SUVs, and crossovers. Modern station wagons include Subaru Forester, Mercedes-AMG E63 and several Audi automobiles. Other modern station wagons include the Mercedes-Benz E450 and Volvo 460.

## References 
## Other websites
Chuck Scherza

**Chuck Scherza** (February 15, 1923 – March 16, 2014) is a former professional ice hockey player who played 11 seasons in the American Hockey League, winning a Calder Cup championship in 1949. He was born in Brandon, Manitoba.

## Awards and achievements
*Calder Cup (AHL) Championship (1949)
*"Honoured Member" of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame

## References
## Other websites
*
Bryce Salvador

**Bryce Chad Salvador** (born February 11, 1976 in Brandon, Manitoba) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman that played for the New Jersey Devils of the NHL. He also played for the St. Louis Blues. Salvador was drafted in the sixth round, 138th overall by the Tampa Bay Lightning in the 1994 NHL Entry Draft. 

## Career statistics 
## Other websites
*
Servant of God

**Servant of God** is a title given to individuals by different religions, but in general the phrase is used to describe a person believed to be pious in his or her faith tradition. In the Catholic Church, it designates someone who is being investigated by the Church for possibly being recognized as a saint. In the Eastern Orthodox churches, this term is used to refer to any Eastern Orthodox Christian.

The Arabic name Abdullah عبد الله, the Hebrew name Obadiah עובדיה and the German name Gottschalk literally mean "servant of God".

## Roman Catholicism
"Servant of God" is the title given to a deceased person of the Catholic Church whose life and works are being investigated in consideration for official recognition by the Pope and the Catholic Church as a saint in Heaven.
The process for canonization is under the jurisdiction of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints.

The title "Servant of God" () should not be confused with *Servus Servorum Dei* (Servant of the Servants of God), one of the titles of the Pope.

Receiving  the title *Servant of God* is the first of the four steps in the canonization process. The next step is being declared *Venerable*, upon a decree of heroicity or martyrdom by the honored. This is followed by beatification, with the title of *Blessed*, after the confirmation of miracles attributed to the honored.  The final step is canonization, where the honored would receive the title of *Saint*.

## References
Jane Pauley

**Margaret "Jane" Pauley** (born October 31, 1950) is a news anchor and reporter. She hosted *NBC Today* between 1976 and 1989 and *Dateline NBC* starting in 1992 and ending in 2003. Pauley was born in Indianapolis.

## Other websites 
* 
* Ubben Lecture at DePauw University on April 17, 2009
* Lawsuit filed against *The New York Times* and DeWitt Publishing
* Jane Pauley Named 2007 Winner of Cronkite Award 
* 

## References
Burrito

A **burrito** is a traditional Mexican dish. It is based on a tortilla filled with foods such as meat, beans or cheese. They use foods such as Mexican rice, beans, lettuce, salsa (such as pico de gallo), meat (such as carne asada), avocado, cheese, and sour cream. Burritos are popular in the United States along with tacos and tostadas.

## Related pages 
* Lahmacun 
* Tex-Mex
Candida

***Candida*** is a genus or grouping of yeasts. Yeasts are a type of fungus. This group of fungi are the most common cause of fungus infections in the world. Most people have or are exposed to this group of fungus but are not sick. If a person is weak because of another illness, this fungus can cause disease. *Candida albicans* is the most common kind of Candida. Infection with this fungus is called candidiasis or thrush. Other species in this group can be found in the human gut.

People can get a blood infection from this fungus.

Medicines called antibiotics do not cure yeast infections.  In fact, an antibiotic can make a Candida infection worse. Women can get a Candida infection in their vagina.  Men can also get a Candida infection in their genital area. If a person takes antibiotics for a long time, they have a greater chance of having a Candida infection.  People with diabetes or HIV are more likely to get a yeast infection.
## Role as a pathogen
This fungus can be grown in a lab. *Candida* looks like large, round, white or cream circles that smell like bread. *Candida* can be found on almost all healthy skin.  Dry skin has less fungus. Small numbers of this fungus are found in other areas of the body.  These are the nose, throat and lungs; the digestive system and the vagina. This is normal.

When this fungus causes disease in the mouth it is called thrush (oropharyngeal candidiasis). When this fungus causes disease in the female reproductive organs it is called vaginal candidiasis or just 'yeast infection'. Thrush is common in people who wear dentures.

## Treatment 
In people without other illness, a candida infection can be cured with skin ointment or medicine that can be swallowed.  Skin medications can be bought over-the-counter without a doctor's prescription. In people who are already sick, candidiasis can become a very serious illness.  It can cause abscess, thrombophlebitis, heart infection (endocarditis.  It can cause infections of the eyes or other organs.
* *C. cerambycidarum*
* *C. chauliodes*
* *C. corydali*
* *C. dosseyi*
* *C. dubliniensis*
* *C. ergatensis*
* *C. fructus*
* *C. glabrata*
* *C. fermentati*
* *C. guilliermondii*
* *C. haemulonii*
* *C. humilis*
* *C. insectamens*
* *C. insectorum*
* *C. intermedia*
* *C. jeffresii*
* *C. kefyr*
* *C. keroseneae*
* *C. krusei*
* *C. lusitaniae*
* *C. lyxosophila*
* *C. maltosa*
* *C. marina*
* *C. membranifaciens*
* *C. mogii*
* *C. oleophila*
* *C. oregonensis*
* *C. parapsilosis*
* *C. quercitrusa*
* *C. rhizophoriensis*
* *C. rugosa*
* *C. sake*
* *C. sharkiensis*
* *C. shehatea*
* *C. temnochilae*
* *C. tenuis*
* *C. theae*
* *C. tolerans*
* *C. tropicalis*
* *C. tsuchiyae*
* *C. sinolaborantium*
* *C. sojae*
* *C. subhashii*
* *C. viswanathii*
* *C. utilis*
* *C. ubatubensis*
* *C. zemplinina*

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Port of Gladstone

The **Port of Gladstone** is a seaport in Gladstone, Queensland. It exports the fourth largest amount of coal of any seaport in the world.

The port has several different parts to it. Auckland Point was where coal began to be exported in 1925. Barney Point was used to export coal from Moura. Barney Point was made part of the Port of Gladstone in November 1998.

The Fisherman’s Landing part was opened in 1980. It was expanded in the 1990s and is planned to be expanded more. Boyne Wharf is used by the Boyne Island aluminium smelter and was opened in August 1982. The South Trees part of the port have been used by Queensland Alumina Limited, an aluminum company. The RG Tanna Coal Terminal was opened in 1997 and is used to export coking coal to Japanese steel mills.

## References
Venerable

image of the Venerable Father Samuel Mazzuchelli in St. Raphael's Cathedral, Dubuque, Iowa.]]
 	
**The Venerable** is used as a style in several Christian churches. It is also the common English-language translation of a number of Buddhist titles.

## Roman Catholic
In the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church, *The Venerable,* is the style used for a person who has been posthumously declared "heroic in virtue" during the investigation and process leading to possible canonization as a saint.  Before a person is  considered to be *venerable,* he or she must be declared as such by a proclamation, approved by the Pope, of having lived a life that was "heroic in virtue" – the virtues being the Theological Virtues of faith, hope, and charity and the Cardinal Virtues of prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance.  The next step is beatification, at which point the person is referred to as *The Blessed*, and finally canonization, at which point the person is referred to as *Saint*. Two modern and well-known examples of those who have been declared venerable are Popes John Paul II and Pius XII, who were both declared venerable by Pope Benedict XVI in December 2009, and who are likely to be beatified soon.

The 7-8th-century English monk St. Bede was referred to as being *venerable* soon after his death and, by tradition, is therefore often referred to as "the Venerable Bede" despite his also having been canonized.  St Bede was the first person to be recorded as *The Venerable*.
Lewis and Harris

**Lewis and Harris** in the Outer Hebrides make up the largest island in Scotland. With an area of , this is the largest single island of the British Isles after Great Britain and Ireland.

The northern part of the island is called Lewis, the southern is Harris and both are frequently referred to as if they were separate islands. The boundary between Lewis and Harris is formed by a line with Loch Resort on the west and Loch Seaforth on the east. The main town is Stornoway in Lewis.

The island does not have a common name in either English or Scottish Gaelic and is referred to as 'Lewis and Harris'. Until 1975, Lewis belonged to the county of Ross and Cromarty and Harris to Inverness-shire. The entire island group now belongs to the Western Isles Council.

The island is the ancestral homeland of the Highland Clan MacLeod, and the Clan Morrison.

## References
Pedro Álvares Cabral

**Pedro Álvares Cabral** (c. 1467 or 1468 Belmonte – c. 1520 Santarém) was a Portuguese nobleman,   navigator and explorer who was the first European to see Brazil (on 22 April 1500).

King Manuel I of Portugal sent Cabral on an expedition to India. 
Cabral sailed on 9 March 1500, with 13 ships, following the route of Vasco da Gama. 
On 22 April 1500, he sighted land (Brazil), claiming it for the Portuguese Crown and naming it the "Island of the True Cross." 
King Manuel I renamed this land "Holy Cross"; it was later renamed once again, to "Brazil", after a kind of wood found there, called pazu-brasil. 

Cabral stayed in Brazil for 10 days and then continued on his way to India, in a dangerous trip with storms, and he suffered the destruction of some ships at the Cape of Good Hope, and fighting against Muslim traders in Calicut, India (50 men of Cabral were killed in this attack). 

Cabral successfully traded for spices in Cochin, now called Kozhikode, India (in early January, 1501). 

Cabral returned to Portugal on 23 June 1501, with only 5 of the original 13 ships, carrying a big load of spices.

After this journey, King Manuel I appointed Vasco da Gama to head the next expedition (1502) because Cabral refused to command another expedition to India.

Cabral retired to his properties in Santarém. He died in c. 1520 and was buried in a monastery in Santarém, Portugal.
Wilson prime

A **Wilson prime** is a special kind of prime number. A prime number *p* is a Wilson prime if (and only if [ \iff ])

\frac{(p-1)!+1}{p^2}=n

where *n* is a positive integer (sometimes called natural number). Wilson primes were first described by Emma Lehmer.

The only known Wilson primes are 5, 13, and 563 ; if any others exist, they must be greater than 5. It has been conjectured that  there are an infinite number of Wilson primes, and that the number of Wilson primes in an interval [x,y] is about

\frac{\log \left ( \log y \right )}{\log x}.

Compare this with Wilson's theorem, which states that every prime *p* divides (*p* − 1)! + 1.

## Related pages 
* Wall-Sun-Sun prime
* Wieferich prime
* Wolstenholme prime

## Notes
## References
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Other websites
* The Prime Glossary: Wilson prime
* 
* Status of the search for Wilson primes
* Wilson Quotients for composite moduli
* On congruences involving Bernoulli numbers and the quotients of Fermat and Wilson
Honda Odyssey

The **Honda Odyssey** is a minivan that has been made by Honda since 1994. From 1994 to 1999, it was also sold as the Isuzu Oasis. A larger version of the minivan has been available since 1999 in North America. It was redesigned in 2005, 2011, and 2018. The 2015 model was awarded the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety's top rated pick because of its collision avoidance system.
Toyota Sequoia

The **Toyota Sequoia** is a full-size SUV produced by the Japanese automaker Toyota. The production of the Sequoia began in 2000, with the first generation being launched as a larger alternative to the Toyota 4Runner. Designed primarily for the North American market, it offers substantial seating capacity, typically for seven or eight passengers.

## First Generation (2000–2007) 
The first-generation Toyota Sequoia was introduced in 2000 and was based on the Toyota Tundra pickup truck platform. It was initially available in two-wheel drive (2WD) and four-wheel drive (4WD) configurations, with a choice of V8 engines. The vehicle featured a spacious three-row interior and was designed to compete with other large SUVs such as the Ford Expedition and Chevrolet Tahoe.

## Second Generation (2008–2022) 
The second-generation Toyota Sequoia was introduced in 2008 and featured a more refined design. It offered improved safety features and more powerful engine options. The standard engine during this generation was a 5.7-liter V8.

## Third Generation (2023–Present) 
The third-generation Toyota Sequoia was introduced in 2023, using the same platform as the Toyota Tundra. This model features a hybrid powertrain also It offers driver-assistance systems, a modern interior, and seating for up to eight passengers.
## Markets 
The Toyota Sequoia is sold in the United States Canada Mexico and Costa Rica and is sold only in left-hand drive configurations,

## References
Control variable

A **control variable** is something in an experiment that is kept the same.  Having control variables means that the experiment will be a  test.
The Control Variable is often used with the independent and dependent variables.

## References
Battle of Mine Creek

The **Battle of Mine Creek** (also known as the **Battle of the Osage**) was a battle in the American Civil War. In total, 1,300 people were killed. The battle was fought in Linn County, Kansas.

## References
980

## Events
* February 13 Burial of Edward the Martyr at Most Holy Mother of God Church in Wareham, Dorset
Negative feedback

**Negative feedback** is a basic concept of cybernetics; it is the basis of regulation and control. It is important in engineering and physiology. In biology and physiology negative feedback is known as homeostasis.

Negative feedback occurs when the output of a system acts to oppose changes to the input of a system. This has the result that the changes are made less, and the system kept within limits. The classic example is a central heating system which cuts off when a (suitably placed) temperature sensor hits a pre-set mark. The negative feedback part is the thermostat.

## Homeostasis 
Virtually all aspect of living systems involve homeostasis, and disease follows when any of these systems fail. Examples include blood pressure, glucose level, liver functions, and cell division.

Homeostasis  was defined by Claude Bernard and later by Walter Bradford Cannon in 1926, 1929 and 1932 as the property of a system, either open or closed, that regulates its internal environment and tends to maintain a stable, constant condition. The concept came from that of *milieu interieur* which was created by Claude Bernard and published in 1865. 
  
If the overall feedback of the system is negative, then the system will tend to be stable.

## References
Princess of Wales

|right]]

**Princess of Wales** () is a royal title used in the United Kingdom. It is held by the wife of the Prince of Wales. It has been used since the first English Prince of Wales, in 1283.

The current Princess of Wales is Catherine, the wife of William, Prince of Wales.

There have been only ten Princesses of Wales, even though there have been a lot more than ten male heirs to the throne. The majority of Princes of Wales married after acceding to the throne as King. A number of other Princes of Wales died too young to marry.

Until 2022, the second wife of the past Prince of Wales, Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall, was the Princess of Wales, but did not use the title, out of respect for her husband's first wife, the late Diana, Princess of Wales.

The princess is usually entitled to the style of Her Highness.

## References
**Princesses of Wales* by Deborah Fisher. University of Wales Press, 2005.
* 'Tystiolaeth Garth Celyn' Y Traethodydd 1998, 

## More reading
*
Vorarlberg

**Vorarlberg** (Vorarlbergian: *Vorarlbearg*, *Voralbärg*, or *Voraadelbearg*) is the westernmost federal state in Austria. The capital is Bregenz. The biggest cities are Feldkirch and Dornbirn. As of 2016, there were about 384,000 people.

It is the only province in Austria that does not speak Austro-Bavarian.  Instead they speak an Alemannic dialect. This makes it more in common with its Alemannic-speaking neighbors Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Swabia than with Bavaria and the rest of Austria.

The highest mountain is Piz Buin.  The main rivers in Vorarlberg are the Rhine, the Ill, the Bregenzer Ach and the Dornbirner Ach.

78% of the population is Roman Catholic.  The second most follow Islam which has a share of 8.4%.

Vorarlberg is divided into four large districts.  They are Bregenz, Dornbirn, Feldkirch and Bludenz.

On land, Vorarlberg has borders with Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Germany. The respextive states are the Swiss cantons of St.Gallen and Graubünden, and the German state of Bavaria. Lake Constance is special, there are no borders apart fro the borders on land. Legally, all the states that share this lake, also have a common border. That way, Vorarlberg also has a common border with the German state of Baden-Württemberg, and the Swiss canton of Thurgau.
Goh Kun

**Goh Gun** (; hanja 高建; born January 2, 1938)  is a Korean politicians and civil servants.

## Career
Goh is best known as Interior Minister, Agriculture Minister, and Prime Minister of South Korea.  He was also mayor of Seoul.

He served as Acting President of Korea in 2004.

## Related pages 
* Rhee Syng-man
* Kim Kyu-Sik
* Yun Poson
* Chang Myon

## Notes
Defense mechanism

**Defense mechanism** is a psychological concept of the mind. It is the coping technique individuals unconsciously use to protect themselves from getting hurt in unpleasant situations (e.g. conflicts, unhappiness). Without defense mechanisms, people may suffer from psychological and mental illness.

## Types 
* Regression
* Repression
* Denial
* Reaction formation
* Projection
* Rationalization
* Displacement
* Compensation
Chevrolet Volt

The **Chevrolet Volt** is an American plug-in hybrid car. The car was first produced in 2011  and is made by the Chevrolet division of General Motors. This vehicle travels 25 to 50 miles (38 miles average) on electric power alone. After the battery is depleted, it switches to the extended range mode.  The batteries have enough power to drive the car normally (it can go from 0 to 60&nbsp;mph in 9 seconds).  While the batteries have power, the car is like an electric car.

When the batteries run out of charge, they can be recharged from a special electrical outlet, or the car can turn on the gas engine.  The gas engine and electric motors combine in a special type of transmission called a planetary gear, like the Toyota Prius.  This allows the gas engine to drive the car or to change its power to electricity.  The electricity can charge the battery or power the electric motor.

## Fuel efficiency
How much gas is used depends on how the car is driven and when the batteries are recharged.  It is possible to only use electric power and never use gasoline.  The EPA estimates the average person will get 98 miles per gallon (including the equivalent cost of electricity).

## Recharging 
The batteries can be recharged in 10 to 16 hours using a 120V charging unit (most circuits in a house are at 120V). A 240V charging unit will recharge the car batteries in four hours. The batteries can also be charged from the gas engine or from the *regenerative* brakes, which turn the energy of the moving car into electricity.

## References
Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom

The **Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom** is the official coat of arms of the British monarch, currently Charles III. These arms are used by the King in his official capacity as monarch of the United Kingdom, and are officially known as his **Arms of Dominion**. Different versions are used by other members of the Royal Family; and by the British Government in connection with the administration and government of the country. In Scotland, the King has a separate version of the Royal Arms, a variant of which is used by the Scotland Office.

The shield is quartered, depicting in the first and fourth quarters the three passant guardant lions of England; in the second, the rampant lion and double tressure fleury-counter-fleury of Scotland; and in the third, a harp for  Ireland.

The version used by the government does not have the helmet or lion, the version used by the government in Scotland does not have the lion or "In Defens" motto.
James Earl Ray

**James Earl Ray** (March 10, 1928 – April 23, 1998) was the man who was convicted of murdering Civil Rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr on April 4, 1968. He was sentenced to 99 years in prison. 

At first, Ray said that he had shot King, but later he claimed he hadn't done the crime. 

## Conspiracy theories 
There are multiple conspiracy theories surrounding King's assassination. Some believe that Ray's white supremacist views caused him to kill King. Others believe Ray did the crime for his own personal ambition and financial gain. These theories claim that Ray is innocent.

## Early life
Ray was born in Alton, Illinois. He was convicted of burglary, robbery, theft and forgery during the 1950s. 

## Death
He died in Nashville, Tennessee from liver failure caused by hepatitis C.

## Related pages 
* Martin Luther King, Jr.
* American Civil Rights Movement
* Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.

## References
Leadership

**Leadership** is an approach where “acts by persons influence other persons in a shared direction/[common goal]” (Seeman, 1960).

## Traits
* **Cognitive:** Having an actively developed strong verbal, perceptual, and reasoning skills which can effectively guide pivots and at the time be compatible to peer groups.
* **Self-confidence:** Ability to be certain about one’s competencies and skills with a nurtured sense of self-esteem and self-assurance.
* **Determination:** Ability to assert themselves, be proactive, and have the capacity to persevere in the face of obstacles. Characteristics include initiative, persistence, dominance, and drive.
* **Integrity:** It is the quality of honesty and trustworthiness. Characteristics are loyalty, dependability, and not deceptive.
* **Sociability:** It is the ability to be sensitive to others’ needs and show concern for their well-being. They are people who have good interpersonal skills and create cooperative relationships (friendliness, outgoing, courteous) with their followers and able to take socially responsible decisions.

## Team leadership
There are two factors in team leadership, they are: Interpersonal and Analytical. The interpersonal factors are : Talk, Evaluation, Assisting and Motivating. The Analytical aspects for problem solving with team leadership are: Focusing, Organizing, Collecting, Understanding and Synthesizing the material.

## Related pages
* Authority
* Charisma
* Coach (sport)
* Political economy
* Tribal chief
* Entrepreneur
* Supreme Leader

## References 
## Other websites
*
*Leadership at Diamantino Almeida
Mandaue City Central School

**Mandaue City Central School** is the oldest school in Mandaue, in Cebu, Philippines. It is an elementary school. The school occupies an area of more than . It belongs to the Central District council. For several decades, Mandaue City Central School stood as the only school in the Central District until three schools were established sometime in the 1990s. The first building, the Gabaldon Building, was built in 1904 which is still in use.

## Other websites
*Mandaue City Central School  official website
Deltora Quest

***Deltora Quest*** is three series of books for children by Emily Rodda. It has 15 books overall: the first series *Deltora Quest* has eight books, the second series *Deltora Shadowlands* has three books, and the third series *Dragons of Deltora* has four books. They are all about a group of three friends who try to defeat the evil Shadow Lord and his friends.

## Characters
### Lief
Lief is the son of King Endon and Sharn, who went into hiding disguised as Jarred and Anna before their son was born. Lief was raised as a blacksmith's son in the run-down city of Del after the invasion. On his 16th birthday he set off on the Deltora Quest to find the seven gems of Deltora. In the ends he finds out that he is the heir to the throne and becomes the King of Deltora. At the end of the third series he marries Jasmine and has three children.

### Barda
Barda is a strong bearded man. Before the invasion of the Shadow Lord, he was a guard of the Palace, but then he fled because his mother Min was killed, so he made friends with Endon and Sharn, and pretended to be a beggar for sixteen years, and always guarded Lief when he was in trouble. He accompanied Lief to find the seven gems of the Belt of Deltora. At the end of the last series he married Linden of Broome.

### Jasmine
Jasmine is the daughter of Jarred (Doom) and Anna. She was born in the Forests of Silence, but when she was 7, her parents got taken away by Grey Guards. She lived as an orphan, with Kree and Filli for company. She met Lief and Barda in the Forests of Silence, and helped them get the first jewel, the topaz. After that, her mother Anna appeared to her in spirit form (because the topaz lets you come into contact with the dead)and told Jasmine to travel with Lief and Barda to find the jewels. At the end of the third series she married Lief and had three children.

### Kree
Kree is a raven who used to live in Thaegan's territory, but Thaegen killed his parents so he fled to the Forests of Silence where he met Jasmine. He is very affectionate to Jasmine. He accompanied Jasmine, Lief and Barda on all three quests, warning others of danger by flying ahead. He later became and official messenger bird for the Palace.

### Filli
Filli is a furry grey small creature who Jasmine found in the Forests of Silence. Like, Kree, he loves Jasmine a lot. He accompanied Jasmine, Lief and Barda on all three quests.

### Veritas
Veritas is the amethyst dragon who is very truthful. He helped to destroy the Sister of the West, and he brought up the baby Diamond Dragon, Forta.

## Deltora Quest 1
### Forests of Silence
In the first half of this book, it follows Jarred and Endon, how the King of Deltora died, then Endon became King, Jarred fled from the castle, married Anna, and the Shadow Lord invaded. In the second half of the book, it follows Lief, how on his 16th birthday, he set out on the Deltora Quest to find the gems of Deltora, with Barda, and got paralysed by Wenn, saved by Jasmine, and got the topaz from Gorl.

## References
Pele (deity)

**Pele** was the goddess of fire, dancing, and volcanoes in Hawaiian religion. Pele's husband is Wahielo, also spelled with an *a*.

There are several stories about who Pele is. One story says that her sister is the goddess of the ocean. In another story, she lives in a land in the sky.

Pele is well known as a volcano goddess living in the crater of Kilauea on the island of Hawaii.

Pele (Pele), the Hawaiian  transmitted to the volcano of goddesses.

## Other websites
Vibrio

***Vibrio*** is a type of gram-negative bacteria that have a curved rod shape, several species of which can cause food poisoning, usually due to eating seafood that has not been cooked enough. They are usually found in saltwater as they cannot survive in freshwater. *Vibrio* can breathe with or without oxygen and do not create spores. All members of the genus can move and have flagella on both ends with or without sheaths. Recent phylogenies have been made based on a group of genes (multi-locus sequence analysis).

The name *Vibrio* comes from Filippo Pacini who isolated microorganisms he called "vibrions" from cholera patients in 1854.
Hootie & the Blowfish

**Hootie & the Blowfish** are an American rock band formed in 1986. Their first studio album, *Cracked Rear View*, was released in 1994. This group became popular in the second half of the 1990s. The group have been semi active since 2008.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Cracked Rear View* (1994)
* *Fairweather Johnson* (1996)
* *Musical Chairs* (1998)
* *Looking for Lucky* (2005)
Hydrogenophilaceae

The **Hydrogenophilaceae** are a family of Betaproteobacteria, with two genera. Like all Proteobacteria, they are gram-negative. *Hydrogenophilus* are thermophilic, growing around 50 °C and obtaining their energy from oxidizing hydrogen. It includes the genera *Hydrogenophilus* and *Thiobacillus* (see below for the removal of certain species).
Flip Wilson

**Clerow "Flip" Wilson Jr.** (8 December 1933 – 25 November 1998) was an African-American comedian, actor and producer whose career was successful in the 1960s and 1970s. He is perhaps best known for his television variety series *The Flip Wilson Show*, which earned him a Golden Globe and two Emmy Awards. He was born in Jersey City, New Jersey.

On November 25, 1998, Wilson died from liver cancer in Malibu, California, aged&nbsp;64.

## References
Coral Sea

The **Coral Sea** is a small sea off the north east coast of Australia. It has Queensland on its west side and the islands of Vanuatu and New Caledonia on its east. On the north edge is the Solomon Islands, and in the south it joins the Tasman Sea. The Great Barrier Reef is in the Coral Sea. It has a warm climate, it often rains and there are often tropical cyclones. It covers an area of about four times the size of Great Britain. The WWF describe the Coral Sea as being one of the last complete tropical wilderness areas on earth. It has beautiful coral reefs with many different sea creatures including  grey and white tip reef sharks, hammerheads, manta rays, tuna, barracuda, turtles, whales and the rare nautilus. Most of them are small coral or sand islands, and only one has few people living on it. It has a population of only four. The battle lasted from 4 May to 8 May 1942.  During that time none of the ships saw each other or fired their guns at each other.  All the fighting was done by aircraft from the carriers. It is the largest naval battle fought near Australia.  It was important because it stopped the Japanese from invading Port Moresby, the capital city of New Guinea.  Many people regarded it as the battle that saved Australia.

## References
Yaws

**Yaws** is a tropical chronic disfiguring and debilitating childhood infectious disease of the skin, bones, joints and cartilage. The organism that causes yaws, Treponema pallidum subspecies pertenue, is closely related genetically to T. pallidum subspecies pallidum, which causes syphilis, bejel and pinta In the 1950s and 1960s the World Health Organization (WHO) nearly destroyed yaws. Since then the number of cases has increased.

One of the first descriptions of the disease was made in 1679 by Willem Piso. Archaeology shows that yaws may have been present among humans as far back as 1.6 million years ago.

## References
Chevrolet Impala

The **Chevrolet Impala** was a full size car made from the Chevrolet network of General Motors. The name *Impala* comes from the southern African antelope. The car was first produced in 1957, discontinued around 1985 and then resumed for the 1994 model year. From 2000 to 2005, the Impala was a mid-sized sedan and succeeded Chevrolet's dwindling Lumina. The 2006 to present Impala is a full-sized sedan and is sold to the public, the previous generation is restricted to fleet and commercial buyers and is dubbed Impala Ltd. The Impala limited is set to conclude production in 2016. Its final generation, introduced in 2012, went on sale in May 2014 until General Motors discontinued the vehicle in March 2020.
Systematics

**Systematics** is one of the main fields in biology. It is closely related to taxonomy.

Systematics is the study of the diversification of life on the planet Earth, both past and present, and the relationships among living things through time. 

Relationships are usually seen as evolutionary trees (cladograms, phylogenetic trees, phylogenies). 

Phylogenies have two components, *branching order* (showing group relationships) and *branch length* (showing amount of evolution). Phylogenetic trees of species and higher taxa are used to study the evolution of traits (anatomical or molecular characteristics), and the distribution of organisms (biogeography). Systematics is used to help us understand the evolutionary history of life on Earth.

"Systematic biology" and "taxonomy" are terms that are often confused and used interchangeably. They were defined as follows:

Systematics is the field which (a) provides scientific names for organisms, (b) describes them, (c) preserves collections of them, (d) provides classifications for the organisms, keys for their identification, and data on their distributions, (e) investigates their evolutionary histories, and (f) considers their environmental adaptations. Taxonomy is that part of systematics concerned with topics (a) to (d) above.

## References
La Brea Tar Pits

, also known as Zed, skeleton from the tar pits displayed in the George C. Page Museum]]
]]

The **La Brea tar pits** (or **Rancho La Brea**) are a famous cluster of tar pits in central Los Angeles. Complete skeletons of many thousands of large animals have been found here. They date mostly from 40,000 to 8,000 years ago.

Hancock Park was formed around the tar pits, in the heart of Los Angeles. Asphalt or tar (*brea* in Spanish) has seeped up from the ground here for tens of thousands of years. The tar is often covered with water. Over many centuries, animals that came to drink the water fell in, sank in the tar, and died. In the tar, their bones turned into fossils.

The **George C. Page Museum** is dedicated to researching the tar pits and displaying specimens from the animals that died there. The La Brea Tar Pits are now a registered National Natural Landmark.

## History of the site 
Modern excavations of the bones started in 1913–1915.  In the 1940s and 1950s, public excitement was got by the preparation of previously recovered large mammal bones. A later study showed the fossil material was well preserved. They are about 10–20,000 years old, from the last glacial period.

## Findings 
At the La Brea Tar Pits, scientists have found the skeletons of many prehistoric species, including:
* Mammoths
* American mastodons
* American lions
* American cheetahs 
* Dire wolves
* The Western camel *Camelops*
* Short-faced bears
* Ground sloths
* The saber-toothed cat, *Smilodon fatalis* (the state fossil of California)

Only one human has ever been found in the tar pits: a partial skeleton of a woman, dated at about 9,000 BC.  Because of the way her skull was crushed, scientists think she was murdered.

### Over a million fossils 
Over a million fossils have been recovered from the tar pits.  These fossils include individual bones as well as pieces of bone.  Scientists estimate that at least 10,000 animals got trapped in the Tar Pits over 30,000 years.  These animals belonged to at least 660 different species.  This includes at least 135 species of birds, and 59 species of mammals. 

The lighter parts of the crude oil evaporate into the atmosphere, leaving behind a black, sticky asphalt. Tar pits are often excavated because they contain many fossils.

There are not many of these tar pits in the world, because they only form in these circumstances. The evaporation of the lighter elements in the crude oil is needed to create the sticky tar which traps the animals. Their distress calls are irresistible to the predators which follow them.

## References
Anton de Bary

**Heinrich Anton de Bary** (26 January 1831 – 19 January 1888) was a German surgeon, botanist, microbiologist, and mycologist (fungal systematics and physiology). 

He is considered a founding father of plant pathology (phytopathology) as well as the founder of modern mycology. His extensive and careful studies of the life history of fungi and contribution to the understanding of algae and higher plants were landmarks of biology.

## Lichen 
De Bary studied the formation of lichens, the association between a fungus and an alga. He traced the stages through which they grew and reproduced and the adaptations which enabled them to survive drought and winter. He coined the word 'symbiosis' in 1879 in his monograph as "the living together of unlike organisms". He carefully studied the morphology of moulds, yeasts, and fungi and he established mycology as an independent science. 

## Slime moulds 
de Bary was one of the first people to do research on slime moulds (Myxomycetes). He published a key paper in 1859, and later a book on the subject.

## References
Gulf of Carpentaria

) and the Australian continent]]

The **Gulf of Carpentaria** () is a large, shallow sea surrounded on three sides by northern Australia. Its north edge is the Arafura Sea; the sea between Australia and New Guinea. At its mouth, the Gulf is 590&nbsp;km wide, and further south, 675&nbsp;km. The north south distance is more than 700&nbsp;km. It covers a water area of about 300,000&nbsp;km². The gulf is between 55 and 66 meters deep, although there are spots as deep as 82 meters. In the last ice age the Gulf would have been dry land.

## Geography
The land around the Gulf is generally flat and low-lying. To the west is Arnhem Land, the Top End of the Northern Territory, and Groote Eylandt, the largest island in the Gulf. To the east is the Cape York Peninsula. The area to the south, is a part of Queensland) called the Gulf Country or simply "the Gulf."

The climate is hot and humid with two seasons per year. The dry season lasts from about April until November and is has very dry southeast to east winds, caused by winter high pressure systems to the south. The wet season lasts from December to March. Most of the year's rainfall is happens in these months, and many low-lying areas are flooded. The Gulf is also a breeding ground for tropical cyclones from November and April.

In September and October the Morning Glory cloud appears in the Southern Gulf. The best place to see this is in the Burketown area shortly after dawn.

## European exploration
The first known Europen person to visit the area was the Dutch Willem Janszoon *(whose name is also written as Jansz)* in his 1606 voyage. Jan Carstenszoon (or *Carstensz*), visited in 1623 and named the Gulf after Pieter de Carpentier, who was the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies.  Abel Tasman also explored the coast in 1644. The area was later explored and mapped by Matthew Flinders in 1802 and 1803.

The first overland expedition to reach the Gulf was the Burke and Wills expedition, led by Robert O'Hara Burke and William John Wills. They left Melbourne in August 1860 and reached the Bynoe River in February 1861.

## Rivers of the Gulf 
* Archer River
* Calvert River
* Cox River
* Flinders River
* Gilbert River
* Leichhardt River
* McArthur River
* Mission River
* Mitchell River
** Alice River
* Norman River
* Roper River
** Wilton River
* Smithburne River
* Staaten River
* Wenlock River

## References
## Other websites 
* Morning Glory Cloud video footage and video of the Gulf Region around Burketown
* Morning Glory Cloud meteorology
* Aerial Video of Sweers Island in the Gulf of Carpentaria 
* Video of Burketown and the Gulf from the air
Angolemi

**Angolemi** (Turkish: *Taşpınar* or *Angolem* - the old name) is a village in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. Its population is 212. Its area is 6.727&nbsp;km2. It is a village of Lefka Municipality. It is in the Nicosia District of the Republic of Cyprus and Güzelyurt District of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.
Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century

***Le Monde**s 100 Books of the Century*' is a list of books thought to be the 100 best of the 20th century. The list was made in 1999 by the French retail store Fnac and the Paris newspaper *Le Monde*.

Starting with a list of 200 titles made by bookshops and journalists, 17,000 French people answered the question, "Which books have stayed in your memory?" The list includes novels, poetry, theatre, and comic strips. Some received the Nobel Prize in Literature. 
__NOTOC__
## The 100 Books of the Century 
Note: **Language** and **Country** refer to the author's career generally, not to the book specifically.

## Related pages
* Nobel Prize in Literature - Camus, Steinbeck, Hemingway, Beckett, Sartre, Solzhenitsyn, Gide, García Márquez, Faulkner, Mauriac, Mann, Pirandello, Böll, Lagerlöf, Le Clézio, Perse
*Booker Prize - Kadare, Rushdie
*Pulitzer Prize for Fiction - Steinbeck, Hemingway, Faulkner, Mitchell, Styron

## References
Kim Jong-pil

**Kim Jong-pil** (, January 7, 1926 &ndash; June 23, 2018) was a former South Korean politician and general. 

He fought in the Korean War. He was the 11th Prime minister of South Korea (1971 to 1975), 31th Prime minister of South Korea (1998 to 2000). first Central Intelligence Agency of South Korea 1961 to 1963. His nickname was 'Unjeong'(Korea:운정, hanja:雲庭) or 'JP'.

Kim died on June 23, 2018 in Seoul from respiratory failure at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites 
* Kim Jong-pil
* Kim Jong-pil:National Assembly of the Republic of Korea