open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tanzeem Ittehad-I-Ummat

**Tanzeem Ittehad-I-Ummat** (Urdu:**تنزیم اتحاد امت**) is not a political organisation, and its edicts are not legally binding.

In recent years it was impossible for transgender people to marry in Pakistan, where gay marriage remains punishable by life imprisonment, and since 2018 “third gender” is recognised on official identity cards.

Over the years, transgender rights have come a long way all over the world. For instance, protections for transgender sex workers and private escorts have come into place to ensure that trans women and men can work more safely.

The head of the religious organisation appealed to the nation in a press conference accompanied by other religious leaders at Lahore Press Club. They asked central leaders of protesting religio-political parties to keep “extremist elements” away from their sit-ins and called for a resolution of all issues through dialogue. Whereby Muhammad Zia Ul Haq Naqshbandi, a senior scholar of the Lahore-based head of the *"Tanzeem Ittehad-I-Ummat"* appealed to Chief Justice of Pakistan which issued a fatwa, said parents who deprived their transgender sons or daughters of inheritances were “inviting the wrath of God”.

The fatwa declared that: -  

The controversial fatwa also stated that any act intended to “humiliate, insult or tease” the community was forbidden, and that transgender persons should not be deprived of family inheritances, nor the right to be buried in Muslim ceremonies.

Whilst the fatwa has been welcomed by Pakistan’s LGBT community, it was received with widespread cross-sect opposition from the country’s many Islamic groups who perceived the ruling as a passive acceptance and encouragement of LGBT activity.

This group wields influence due to its tens of thousands of followers across Pakistan respectively.

## Related page 
* Transgender history of Pakistan
Hubert Ingraham

**Hubert Alexander Ingraham** (born 4 August 1947) is a Bahamian politician. He was Prime Minister of the Bahamas from August 1992 to May 2002 and again from May 2007 to May 2012. He is a member of the Free National Movement Party (FNM).

## References
Jody Hamilton

**Joseph Hamilton** (August 28, 1938 – August 3, 2021) was an American professional wrestler, promoter, and trainer. He was best known as one half of the tag team The Assassins where he was called "**Assassin #1**". He was born in St. Joseph, Missouri. In the late 1980s, Hamilton founded Deep South Wrestling (DSW). 

Hamilton died under hospice care on August 3, 2021 in Georgia, at the age of 82.

## References
Padma Sachdev

**Padma Sachdev** (17 April 1940 – 4 August 2021) was an Indian poet and novelist. She was the first modern woman poet of the Dogri language. She was known for her poetry collection *Meri Kavita Mere Geet* (My Poems, My Songs). It won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1971. She also received the Padma Shri in 2001. 

## References
MSN Games

**MSN Games** is a gaming website. It has single player, multiplayer, social casino video games, and downloadable content for PCs. These games are available for a free trial, and there are full-feature payable versions.

MSN Games is part of Xbox Game Studios and is linked to the MSN portal. It was made by MSN and Microsoft Corporation, it was created in 1996 by MSN Broadband. In the early year of 1996, Bill Gates introduced  which would be on at MSN Broadband. 

## History 
The first version of the site, known as "The Village," was started by Kevin Binkley, Ted Higgs, and Hoon. In 1996, an employee of Microsoft Steve Murch convinced Bill Gates and Steve Ballmer to buy the game site, which was owned by Electric Gravity. The site was renamed to "Internet Gaming Zone" and released in 1996.
### Discontinuation 
On January 10, 2009, MSN Internet Access was removed from Windows XP and Windows 2000 because it no longer ran MSN Gaming Zone. On July 31, 2019, later after the release, Microsoft announced that they would no longer continue servicing the MSN Internet Games Zone for Windows XP and Windows ME. It was removed from Windows Vista on August 2, 2019,  and from Windows 7 on January 22, 2020, after 5 days of ending support.

## Related pages 
* MSN

## References 
## Other websites 
* MSN Games homepage
* The book about MSN Zone by Dorothy Rosencrans
Graham McRae

**Graham McRae** (5 March 1940 – 4 August 2021) was a New Zealand racing driver. He was known for his success in Formula 5000 racing. He won the Tasman Series each year from 1971 to 1973. He came in 16th place at the 1973 Indianapolis 500 and won Rookie of the Year.

McRae died on 4 August 2021 at the age of 81.

## References
Miroslav Lazanski

**Miroslav Lazanski** (; 18 September 1950 – 3 August 2021) was а Serbian journalist, military analyst, politician, and a diplomat. He was the Serbian Ambassador to Russia from 2019 until his death. He was a member of the National Assembly of Serbia from 2016 to 2019 as member of the Serbian Progressive Party. Lazanski was born in Karlovac, PR Croatia.

Lazanski died on 3 August 2021 in Belgrade from a heart attack, aged 70.

## References
Pan de jamón

**Pan de jamón** () is a type of bread eaten in Venezuela. It is commonly eaten during the Christmas season.

## Preparation 
The dough is made with flour, yeast, butter, egg, sugar, salt, and milk. The dough is then filled with ham, olives, and raisins.

## History 
s.]]
It is unknown where the bread came from. Miro Popić, a Venezuelan journalist thought that it came from Gustavo Ramella, a owner of a bakery in Caracas in 1905. In that time, only ham was used as the filling. It had became very popular that other bakeries sold the bread with other fillings like raisins, and then olives and nuts.

## Variations 
As the time passes, new type of this bread have been made. Some are now filled with cream cheese, turkey, and mushrooms. Some use puff pastry as the dough instead.

## References
United States congressional delegations from Idaho

These are tables of congressional delegations from Idaho to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives.

The current dean of the Idaho delegation is Senator Mike Crapo, having served in the Senate since 1999 and in Congress since 1993.

## United States Senate
## U.S. House of Representatives 
### Delegates from Idaho Territory
### Members from Idaho 
#### 1889–1913: 1 at-large seat
#### 1913–present: 2 seats
## Key
Milavče train crash

The **Milavče train crash** happened when two passenger trains collided head-on in Milavče, Plzeň Region, Czech Republic on 4 August 2021. Three people were killed and 67 others injured.

The trains were a local service and an international service from Munich, Germany to Prague. Both trains were operated by České dráhy.

The cause of the accident is unknown if it was either caused by technological or human error.

## References
Boana caiapo

***Boana caiapo*** is a frog that lives in Brazil.

From the top, this frog's head looks round.  It has three light brown stripes on its back from head to tail.  There are two dark brown stripes in between the light brown stripes.  The backs of its back legs are purple with dark spots.

## References
Dave Severance

**Dave Elliott Severance** (February 4, 1919 – August 4, 2021) was a United States Marine Corps colonel. He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. During World War II, he was the commanding officer of Easy Company, 2nd Battalion, 28th Marines. He was a veteran of the Battle of Iwo Jima.

In February 2019, Severance turned 100. He died on August 4, 2021 in La Jolla, California at the age of 102.

## References
Brian Henderson (television presenter)

**Brian Weir Henderson** AM (15 September 1931 – 5 August 2021) was a New Zealand-born Australian radio and television personality. He was known for his work with Nine Network in Australia. He worked as a television news anchor for Nine Network. He was a presenter and as host of *Bandstand*. Henderson was born in Dunedin, New Zealand.

Henderson was diagnosed with kidney cancer in February 2020. He died on 5 August 2021 from the disease, aged 89.

## References
Max Park

**Max Park** (born November 28, 2001) is an American solver of the Rubik's Cube. As of September 24, 2022, he holds the world record for solving five cubes in a row. His fastest average time is 4.86 seconds per cube.and he has a world record with a time of 3.13 seconds

## References
List of lieutenant governors of Idaho

The **Lieutenant Governor of Idaho** is a constitutional statewide elected office in the U.S. state of Idaho. According to the Idaho Constitution, the officeholder is elected to a four-year term.

The current Lieutenant Governor of Idaho is Republican Scott Bedke, who took office January 2, 2023.

Idaho has had 43 lieutenant governors since 1890. Five people have served twice as Idaho Lieutenant Governor: O. E. Hailey (1927–1929; 1929–1931), G. P. Mix (1931–1933; 1935–1937), Charles C. Gossett (1937–1939; 1941–1943), Donald S. Whitehead (1939–1941; 1947–1951) and Jim Risch (2003–2006; 2007–2009).

## List of lieutenant governors of Idaho
## Living former lieutenant governors
, there are seven surviving former lieutenant governors of Idaho; the eldest is Phil Batt at . The most recent death was that of Mark Ricks (served 2006–2007), who died at age 92 in September 2016.

^ Also served as governor

## Passages
## References
*Idaho Statewide Elected Officers Historical Roster
Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom

***Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom*** is 2023 American superhero movie about Aquaman. It is a sequel to *Aquaman* (2018) and the fifteenth and final movie in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU) before it is "rebooted" as the DC Universe (DCU). The movie is directed by James Wan. It stars Jason Momoa as Aquaman alongside Amber Heard, Patrick Wilson, Dolph Lundgren, and Yahya Abdul-Mateen II.

*Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom* was released on December 22, 2023.

## References
Superman III

***Superman III*** is a 1983 superhero movie directed by Richard Lester from a screenplay by David Newman and Leslie Newman. It is based on the DC Comics character Superman. It is the third movie in the *Superman* movie series. It stars Christopher Reeve, Richard Pryor, Jackie Cooper, Marc McClure, Annette O'Toole, Annie Ross, Pamela Stephenson, Robert Vaughn, and Margot Kidder.

A sequel, *Superman IV: The Quest for Peace*, was released in July 1987.

## References
David F. Sandberg

**David F. Sandberg** (born 21 January 1981) is a Swedish filmmaker. He also directed The Conjuring Universe spin-off horror movie *Annabelle: Creation* (2017), and *Shazam!* (2019), the seventh movie in the DC Extended Universe.

## References
Asher Angel

**Asher Dov Angel** (born September 6, 2002) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Jonah Beck in the 2017 Disney Channel series *Andi Mack* and as Billy Batson in the DC Extended Universe movie *Shazam!*.

## References
Guasacaca

]]
**Guasacaca** (also spelled ***Wasakaka***) is a sauce commonly eaten in Venezuela. It is made by mixing avocado, parsley, bell pepper, coriander, onion, garlic, salt, black pepper, and other seasonings. It is commonly eaten with grilled meats, cakes, empanadas, tequeños, appetizers, and other traditional dishes. It is similar to guacamole, but with a stronger flavor.

## Variations 
The ingredients can be either chopped up or blended. Some fats like mayonnaise or extra virgin olive oil can also be added to the mix.

## Related pages 
* Guacamole

## References
Cuban Olympic Committee

The **Cuban Olympic Committee** **()** is the organization that represents Cuban athletes in the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the Pan American Games and the Central American and Caribbean Games. It was created in Havana in 1926; however, it was not formally recognized by the IOC until 1955. The organization is currently directed by  José Fernández Álvarez.

The Cuban Olympic Committee is headquartered in Havana, Cuba.

## Related pages 
* Cuba at the Olympics

## References
## Other websites
* www.olympic.org/cuba
Abbas Edalat

**Abbas Edalat** (Persian: عباس عدالت) is a British-Iranian academic, a professor of computer science and mathematics at the Department of Computing, Imperial College London and a political activist.

## References
University of Warwick

**University of Warwick** (pronounce as *WORR-ik*) is a British university. It is near Coventry, England between the West Midlands and Warwickshire.
It is organised into three faculties — Arts (humanities); Science, Engineering and Medicine; and Social Sciences. There are 32 departments. In 2019, Warwick had about 26,531 full-time students and 2,492 academic and research staff.

## References
Brishaketu Debbarma

**Brishaketu Debbarma** is a member of 12th Tripura Legislative Assembly. He is a former member of Indigenous People's Front of Tripura where he represented Simna constituency).

## References
Supernature (Goldfrapp album)

***Supernature*** is the third studio album by English electronic music duo Goldfrapp. It was released on August 17, 2005. 
## Track listing
# Ooh Laa La - 3:24
# Lovely 2 C U - 3:25
# Ride a White Horse - 4:41
# You Never Know - 3:27
# Let It Take You - 4:30
# Fly Me Away - 4:25
# Slide In -  4:17
# Koko - 3:23
# Satin Chic - 3:28
# Time Out from the World - 4:47
# Number 1 - 3:25
Bormes-les-Mimosas

**Bormes-les-Mimosas** is a commune of 8,223 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

The Fort de Brégançon is in the commune. It is the official retreat of the President of the French Republic since 1968.

## Places of interest 
* Place St-Francois
* La chapelle Notre-Dame-de-Constance  
* Église St-Trophyme
* La chapelle Notre-Dame-de-Constance 
* Château des Seigneurs de Foz
* Musee "Arts et Histoire"

## References
Nagaoka

**Nagaoka** may refer to:

## Places
* Nagaoka, Niigata, Japan
* Nagaoka-kyō, the capital of Japan from 784 to 794
** Nagaokakyō, Kyoto, Japan, a city at the location of Nagaoka-kyō
* Izunagaoka, Shizuoka, Japan, a former town in Izu Peninsula

## People with the surname
*, Japanese footballer
*, Japanese physicist responsible for the 1904 "Saturnian" model of atomic structure
*, Japanese ski jumper
*, Japanese women's basketball player
*, Japanese volleyball player
*, Japanese illustrator
*, Japanese speed skater
*, Japanese shogi player

## Other uses
*Nagaoka (crater), a lunar crater named after Hantaro Nagaoka
Upwelling

***Upwelling*** is a rise of water from deep cold water towards the ocean surface. 

Upwelling occurs in the open ocean and along coastlines. The reverse process, called “downwelling,” also occurs when wind causes surface water to build up along a coastline and the surface water eventually sinks toward the bottom.

## References
Kakogawa, Hyōgo

is a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan.

## Geography
### Surrounding municipalities
* Hyōgo Prefecture
** Akashi
** Harima
** Himeji
** Inami
** Kasai
** Miki
** Ono
** Takasago

## Population
From Japanese census data,

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
St. Gallen (disambiguation)

**St. Gallen** can mean:
* Canton of St. Gallen, a canton of Switzerland
* St. Gallen, a city and the capital of the canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland
* St. Gallen (Wahlkreis), a district of the canton of St. Gallen, Switzerland
* Sankt Gallen, Styria, a municipality in the district of Liezen in the state of Styria, Austria
List of governments of Israel

This is a **list of governments of Israel**.

## References 
* The Government of Israel, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Tomaszów Lubelski

**Tomaszów Lubelski** is a town in Lublin Voivodeship, in Tomaszów Lubelski County, in southeastern Poland. In 2020, 18,783 people lived there and has an area of 13.29&nbsp;km².
Sopot

**Sopot** () is a city in Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. It is on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea and has about 40,000 inhabitants.

## Twin towns – sister cities 
Sopot is twinned with:
*  Ashkelon, Israel
*  Frankenthal, Germany
*  Karlshamn, Sweden
*  Næstved, Denmark
*  Peterhof, Russia
*  Ratzeburg, Germany
*  Southend-on-Sea, England, United Kingdom
*  Zakopane, Poland
Boana freicanecae

***Boana freicanecae*** is a frog that lives in Brazil. Scientists have seen it about 700 meters above sea level. It lives in forests on mountains.

## References
Indo-Persianate architecture

The Indian subcontinent's Islamic period produced architecture that drew stylistically from Persianate culture, using features such as domes, iwans, minars, and baghs. Early Islamic rulers tended to use spolia from Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain buildings, resulting in an Indianised style which would be refined by later kingdoms. Hence monuments came to feature uniquely Indian architectural elements, such as corbelled arches and jali. The main buildings produced were mosques, forts, and tombs. These still stand today and are well-represented in the architecture of cities such as Lahore, Delhi, and Hyderabad, to name a few. 

Indo-Persian architecture was not exclusive to Islamic power, as the members and rulers of other religions incorporated it in their monuments. Sikh architecture is a notable example of this. The Hindu Vijayanagara Empire used Indo-Persian architecture in courtly monuments.

## References
Mexican Olympic Committee

The **Mexican Olympic Committee** () (COM) is the organization that represents Mexican athletes in the International Olympic Committee (IOC), the Pan American Games and the Central American and Caribbean Games. It was created and formally recognized by the IOC in 1923. The organization is currently directed by Carlos Padilla Becerra.

The Mexican Olympic Committee is headquartered in Mexico City, Mexico.

## History
From the Universal Exposition of Paris (1900) Baron Pierre de Coubertin thought that Mexico could join quickly to the next Olympic Games In 1901 he met with ambassador of Mexico Miguel de Beistegui in Belgium, in this meeting was born idea to create a National Olympic Committee of Mexico. After meeting it was decided to send a letter to the then President of Mexico the General Porfirio Diaz to inform him that Beistegui would be the representative of Mexico before the International Olympic Committee. This occurred on May 25, 1901.

In 1923 Baillet Latour, then vice-president of the International Olympic Committee, visited Latin America to invite the countries to go to the Paris 1924 Summer Olympics. He arrived in Mexico after visiting the countries of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay on February 16, 1923.

## Related pages
* Mexico at the Olympics

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
There Will Be Blood

***There Will Be Blood*** is a 2007 American epic period drama movie written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson. The movie is based on Upton Sinclair's novel *Oil!*. It stars Daniel Day-Lewis and Paul Dano. 

## References
2021 Welsh Conservatives leadership election

The **2021 Welsh Conservatives leadership election** took place on 23 January 2021. It happened after Paul Davies resigned from being leader of the Welsh Conservatives, after people saying that he had broken COVID-19 rules.

After a short talk between people in the Welsh Conservatives, the group decided Andrew RT Davies should be the new leader.

## References
Kishiwada, Osaka

is a city in Osaka Prefecture, Japan. 

Kishiwada Castle Kishiwada Osaka pref Japan02s5.jpg|Kishiwada Castle
Kishiwada-Danjiri-Matsuri Osaka Japan.jpg|Kishiwada Danjiri Festival
Dai-itoku-ji Kishiwada Osaka pref08s3.jpg|Dai-itoku-ji
Metallicity

M80. Stars in globular clusters are mainly older metal-poor members of Population II stars.]]

**Metallicity** is a term in astronomy. It means the amount of elements that are heavier than hydrogen and helium. 

Most of the normal physical matter in the Universe is either hydrogen or helium. Astronomers use the word *"metals"* as a convenient short term for *"all elements except hydrogen and helium"*. This is different from the usual chemical or physical definition of a metal as an electrically conducting solid. 

Stars and nebulae with plenty of heavier elements are called "metal-rich", even though many of those elements are non-metals in chemistry.

The heavier elements come from stellar nucleosynthesis. Most elements heavier than hydrogen and helium in the Universe ("metals") are formed in the cores of stars. Over time, stellar winds and supernovae put the metals into the surrounding environment, enriching the interstellar medium. There it is material for the birth of new stars. Older generations of stars, which formed in the metal-poor early Universe, generally have lower metallicities than those of younger generations, which formed in a more metal-rich Universe.
Takarazuka, Hyōgo

is a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan.

## Geography
### Surrounding municipalities
* Hyōgo Prefecture
** Inagawa
** Itami
** Kawanishi
** Kōbe
** Nishinomiya
** Sanda

## Population
From Japanese census data,

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Kanan, Osaka

is a Japanese town in the Minamikawachi District of Osaka Prefecture.

## Other websites 
* Kanan website
University of Geneva

The **University of Geneva** () is a university in Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded in 1559. In 2018, it had 17,271 students.

## Faculties 
The university is composed of nine faculties:
* Geneva School of Social Sciences (G3S)
* Geneva Law School
* Faculty of Theology
* Faculty of Psychology and Education
* Faculty of Translation and Interpreting
* Faculty of Sciences
* Faculty of Medicine
* Faculty of Humanities
* Geneva School of Economics and Management (GSEM)

## Other websites 
* Official website 

## References
Thomas R. Donahue

**Thomas Reilly Donahue** (born September 4, 1928 died February 18, 2023) is an American lawyer and labor organizer. He was Secretary-Treasurer of the AFL–CIO from 1979 to 1995. He was President of the AFL–CIO for a short time in 1995, and President Emeritus since 1996. Donahue was born in New York City.

## References
## Other websites
*
Yevhen Marchuk

**Yevhen Kyrylovych Marchuk** (, 28 January 1941 – 5 August 2021) was a Ukrainian politician. He was the 4th Prime Minister of Ukraine from 1995 until 1996. He was a member of the Verkhovna Rada from 1995 until 2000. Marchuk was a member of the Social Democratic Party. He was born in Holovanivsk Raion, Ukraine.

Marchuk unsuccessfully ran for President of Ukraine in 1999. He was a close advisor to President Petro Poroshenko.

Marchuk died of heart and respiratory failure caused by COVID-19 on 5 August 2021 in Kyiv, aged 80.

## References
Hassaballah El Kafrawy

**Hasaballah Mohamed El Kafrawy** (, 22 November 1930 – 5 August 2021) was an Egyptian engineer and politician. He was Minister of Housing of Egypt from September 1977 to October 1993 during the Hosni Mubarak presidency. He was also governor of the Damietta Governorate from 1976 until 1977. El Kafrawy was born in Kafr Saad, Egypt.

El Kafrawy died on 5 August 2021 in Cairo, aged 90.

## References
Tachi Yamada

**Tadataka** "**Tachi**" **Yamada** MD, KBE (山田忠孝 Yamada Tadataka or  "ターチ Tachi"; 5 June 1945 – 4 August 2021) was a Japanese-born American physician and gastroenterologist. He was born in Tokyo. He was an executive for Frazier Healthcare Partners. Yamada received an honorary appointment as Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire.

Yamada died on 4 August 2021 in Seattle, Washington from a heart attack at the age of 76.

## References
Åke Lundqvist

**Åke Bertil Lundqvist** (9 June 1936 – 4 August 2021) was a Swedish actor. He was born in Gävle Parish, Sweden. He was known for his roles in *Häxan Surtant* and in *Beck – Mannen med ikonerna*. He also played bookkeeper Schröder in the *Gösta Berlings* movie series. His career began in 1973.

Lundqvist died on 4 August 2021 in Högalid, Sweden at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
*
Yu Ying-shih

**Yu Ying-shih** (; 22 January 1930 – 1 August 2021) was a Chinese-born American historian, sinologist, and academic. He was a professor at Princeton University. He was known for his writing about Chinese history and philosophy. He also worked at Harvard University and Yale University. Yu was born in Tianjin, China.

Yu died on 1 August 2021 in Princeton, New Jersey at the age of 91.

## References
Fukuzawa Yukichi

was a Japanese author, writer, teacher, translator, entrepreneur, journalist, and leader who founded Keio University, *Jiji-Shinpō* (a newspaper) and the Institute for Study of Infectious Diseases.
2021 British Isles heat wave

The **2021 British Isles heat wave** happened for 10 days between the 15 July 2021 and 25 July 2021. It was when the temperature was hotter than it usually was. This caused some new records in how hot the weather got in the British Isles.

The Met Office said that there might be a lot of heat in some places, and made a extreme heat warning for some places in the United Kingdom. Just before this, all nations in the British Isles said it was the hottest day of the year.

## References
Microsoft Bug Bounty Program

**Microsoft Bug Bounty Program** is a competition which allow it's contestants to find and report vulnerabilities in software before malicious hackers find and exploit those weak points in return the contestants are offerd security researchers sizable sums of money.

## References
Khamaj

**Khamaj** is an  Hindustani classical Music based Raga which is named after Khamaj Thaat. Khamaaj is also known for having many popular Thumri's and Ghazal's composed in this raaga.

## References
The Whole Year is Christmas

***The Whole Year is Christmas*** () is a 1960 Argentine fantasy movie directed by Román Viñoly Barreto and starring Raúl Rossi, Olga Zubarry, Carlos Estrada,  Nelly Meden, Leonardo Favio, Ricardo Castro Ríos, Mabel Kerr, Enrique Guarnero.

## Other websites
*
Voodoo Island

***Voodoo Island*** is a 1957 American horror thriller movie directed by Reginald Le Borg and starring Boris Karloff, Beverly Tyler, Murvyn Vye, Elisha Cook Jr., Rhodes Reason, Jean Engstrom, Adam West. It was distributed by United Artists.

## Other websites
* 
*
Ajicero criollo

**Ajicero criollo** or **picante criollo** () is a spicy sauce from Venezuela. It is similar to the Chilean pebre or Mexican pico de gallo.

## Preparation 
The sauce is made by macerating onions, garlic, sweet pepper, chili pepper, pepper grains, carrot,

## Uses 
This sauce is used as a side to sancochos or grilled foods.

## Related pages 
* Pebre
* Pico de gallo

## References
Richard Trumka

**Richard Louis Trumka** (July 24, 1949 – August 5, 2021) was an American lawyer and organized labor leader. He was President of the AFL–CIO from 2009 until his death. He was the secretary-treasurer of the AFL-CIO from 1995 to 2009. He was president of the United Mine Workers from 1982 to 1995. He was born in Nemacolin, Pennsylvania.

Trumka died on August 5, 2021 from a heart attack in Washington, D.C., aged 72.

## References
Kessler Twins

**Alice** and **Ellen Kessler** (20 August 1936 &ndash; 17 November 2025) were twin entertainers known in Europe, especially Germany and Italy, from the 1950s and 1960s for their singing, dancing, and acting. They were usually credited as the **Kessler Twins** (**Die Kessler-Zwillinge** in Germany and **Le Gemelle Kessler** in Italy). They were born in Nerchau, Saxony, Germany.

In the United States, they were not as popular but appeared in the 1963 movie *Sodom and Gomorrah* as dancers and appeared on the cover of Life Magazine in that year.  They made their American television debut on 12 February 1963 on the *Red Skelton Hour*, acting in his comedy sketch and dancing and singing a duet. They also performed on *The Ed Sullivan Show*.

## Life
Their parents, Paul and Elsa, sent them to ballet classes at the age of six, and they joined the Leipzig Opera's child ballet program at age 11. When they were 18, their parents used a visitor's visa to escape from East Germany to West Germany, where they performed at the *Palladium* in Düsseldorf. They performed at *Le Lido* in Paris between 1955 and 1960, and represented West Germany in the 1959 Eurovision Song Contest, finishing in 8th place with ''Heute Abend wollen wir tanzen geh'n (Tonight we want to go dancing)*.

* in 1966]]

They moved to Italy in 1960 and gradually moved to more serious roles. At the age of 40, they agreed to pose on the cover of the Italian edition of Playboy. That issue became the fastest-selling Italian Playboy up until that point.

They moved back to Germany in 1986 and lived in the Munich suburb of Grünwald. They received two awards from both the German and Italian governments for promoting German-Italian cooperation through their work in show business.

The Kessler Twins died together by assisted suicide at their home in Grünwald, Bavaria, Germany on 17 November 2025 at the age of 89.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Nemacolin, Pennsylvania

**Nemacolin** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Greene County, Pennsylvania, United States.

The population of the CDP was 826 at the 2020 census.

## References
DNA methyltransferase

**DNA methyltransferase** (DNA MTase, DNMT) is a *family* of enzymes, They catalyze the transfer of a methyl group to DNA. 

DNA methylation has many biological functions.

## Mammals 
Three active DNA methyltransferases have been identified in mammals. They are named DNMT1, DNMT3a, and DNMT3b.  Recently, a fourth enzyme DNMT3c has been discovered specifically expressed in the male germline in the mouse. 

What these enzymes do is make DNA methylation work. DNA methylation is how methyl groups are added to the DNA molecule. *Methylation can change the activity of a DNA segment without changing the sequence*. When positioned in a gene promoter, DNA methylation acts to stop gene transcription.

## References
Dog Soldiers

***Dog Soldiers*** is a 2002 British American Luxembourgian horror movie directed by the first time director Neil Marshall and starring Sean Pertwee, Kevin McKidd, Emma Cleasby, Liam Cunningham, Thomas Lockyer, Darren Morfitt. It was distributed by Pathé.

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Jamake Highwater

**Jackie Marks**, **Jack Marks**, or **J. Marks** (February 14, 1931 – June 1, 2001), also called **Jamake Highwater**, was an American writer, news writer and television show host.  He was white but he pretended to be Native American.  For many years, whites and Native Americans thought he was an expert on Native American culture.  He wrote books about Native American culture. He helped make television series that were about Native Americans or had Native Americans in them.
## Early life and parents
Marks was born on February 14, 1931. Alexander Hill Marks and Marcia Marks were his parents.  Alexander Hill Marks had been born in New York City and Marcia Marks in Russia. Both had ancestors from Eastern Europe.  Alexander Hill Marks was Jewish.  He was a director and dance arranger.  He got in trouble for giving students "American college degrees" even though his school was not accredited,

## Claims
Marks did not pretend to be a Native American all at once.  He started slowly.

In 1969, he said his mother was Cherokee.  In 1970, Columbia Records wrote that Marks' mother was Cherokee and called "Marcia Highwater."  In Marks' book, *Mick Jagger*, the author page says that "J Marks" was only a pen name and the author's real name was "Jamake Mamake Highwater."  He had been diagnosed with AIDS ten years before.  His body was burned to ashes and the ashes were put in the Pacific Ocean. PBS made this book into a television show, *The Primal Mind*, in 1984.  Marks was the host of the show.  The National Educational Film Festival said this was their program of the year. The National Cable Television Association gave it an ACE Award.

### Novels
**Mick Jagger: The Singer, Not the Song* (1973)
*Ghost Horse Quartet: *Legend Days* (1984), *The Ceremony of Innocence* (1985), *I Wear the Morning Star* (1986), and *Kill Hole*
**Anpao: An American Indian Odyssey* (1977)
**The Sun, He Dies: A Novel About the End of the Aztec World* (1980)
**Eyes of Darkness* (1983)
**Journey to the Sky: A Novel About the True Adventures of Two Men in Search of the Lost Maya Kingdom*

### Nonfiction books
**Rock and Other Four-letter Words* (1968)
*''Fodor's Indian America* (1975)
**Song From the Earth: American Indian Painting* (1976)
**Ritual of the Wind: North American Indian Ceremonies, Music and Dances* (1977)
**Many Smokes, Many Moons: A Chronology of American Indian History Through Indian Art*
**The Primal Mind: Vision and Reality in Indian America* (1981)
**Shadow Show: An Autobiographical Insinuation* (1986)
**Myth and Sexuality* (1990)
**A Myth of Our Own: Adventures in World Religions*
**The Mythology of Transgression: Homosexuality as Metaphor''

## References
The Wastrel

***The Wastrel*** () is a 1961 Italian Cypriot drama movie directed by Michael Cacoyannis and starring Ellie Lambeti, Van Heflin, Franco Fabrizi, Fosco Giachetti, Annie Gorassini, Clelia Matania.

## Other websites 
*
Jit (movie)

***Jit*** is a 1990 Zimbabwean romantic comedy movie directed by Michael Raeburn and starring Dominic Makuwachuma, Sibongile Nene, Farai Sevenzo, Winnie Ndemera, Oliver Mtukudzi, Lawrence Simbarashe.

## Other websites 
*
LGBT+ Conservatives

**LGBT+ Conservatives** is an organisation for LGBT conservatism in the United Kingdom. It is affiliated and is the official LGBT wing of the Conservative Party.

## Related pages
* LGBT rights in the United Kingdom

## References
LGBT+ Liberal Democrats

**LGBT+ Liberal Democrats** is a British lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and other sexual minorities equality group of the Liberal Democrats political party.

## Other websites 
* Official website
LGBT conservatism

**LGBT conservatism** refers to a socio-political movement which embraces and promotes the ideology of conservatism within an LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender) context. **Gay conservatives** may also refer to lesbian or gay persons with socially and/or economically conservative political views. The number of openly LGBT advocates for conservative policies has only become increasingly apparent since the advent of the modern LGBT civil rights movement in the 1970s while many more LGBT conservatives remain closeted in countries in which other socially-conservative politicians have led the most organized opposition to LGBT rights efforts as well as the backlash from liberal and left-leaning LGBT social activists. 

In 1975, the Conservative Group for Homosexual Equality (CGHE) was founded in the United Kingdom by Peter Walter Campbell. It was the first LGBT conservative organization ever.

There are those who are LGBT people who believe in economical (or other form of) conservatism, and there are others who believe in social conservatism and oppose LGBT rights (like same-sex marriage, civil unions, and adoption).

## References
Equality before the law

to native peole from Tasmania. Arthur wanted to show the equality of white and black before the law]]
**Equality before the law**, also known as **equality under the law**, **equality in the eyes of the law**, **legal equality**, or **legal egalitarianism**, is the principle that all people must be equally protected by the law. The principle requires a systematic rule of law that observes due process to provide equal justice, and requires equal protection ensuring that no individual nor group of individuals be privileged over others by the law. 

## References 
## Related pages 
*Social equality
Campaign for Homosexual Equality

The **Campaign for Homosexual Equality** (**CHE**) is a membership organisation in the United Kingdom with a stated aim from 1969 to promote legal and social equality for lesbians, gay men and bisexuals in England and Wales.

From 2015 the organisation has stated on its page that it "no longer has the resources to offer assistance to individuals experiencing discrimination, whether in the UK or elsewhere."

## References
Coalition for Equal Marriage

The **Coalition for Equal Marriage** is a British campaign group created in 2012 by Conor Marron and James Lattimore, a same-sex couple, to petition in support of civil marriages for gay couples. 

## References
Organisation Intersex International

The **Organisation Intersex International** (**OII**) is a global advocacy and support group for people with intersex traits.

## References
Intersex UK

**Intersex UK** is an organisation by and for intersex people (those born with differences of sex development or variations of sex anatomy) in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Intersex UK works to protect the bodily autonomy and civil rights of intersex children, adolescents, and their families through government lobbying and educational outreach.

## References
Minorities Research Group

The **Minorities Research Group** (**MRG**) (est. 1963) was the first organisation to openly advocate the interests of lesbians in the United Kingdom. After the legalisation of male homosexuality in the UK with the implementation of the Sexual Offences Act 1967 other more political organisations had appeared, such as the Campaign for Homosexual Equality which focuses on equal rights for all homosexuals. These superseded the objectives of Minorities Research Group and helped bring about its demise and evolution.

## References
Naz and Matt Foundation

**Naz and Matt Foundation** is a charity based in the United Kingdom that tackles homophobia triggered by religious and cultural beliefs. The Foundation campaigns in the national media and give talks in schools and universities. They provide support to LGBTQI individuals and their family to help resolve challenges linked to sexuality, gender identity and religion.

The organisation was established in 2014 following the death of Dr Nazim Mahmood, by his long term fiancé Matthew Ogston.

## References
Cabasse

**Cabasse** is a commune of 1,961 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

## References
Calliano, Piedmont

**Calliano** is a *comune* in the Province of Asti in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## Twin towns 
Calliano is twinned with:
*  Calliano, Italy 
*  Callian, France
Anna Kostivna Lypkivska

**Hanna Kostivna Lypkivska** (; 18 May 1967 – 24 March 2021) was a Ukrainian theatre scholar, PhD in Art Studies, associate professor, and staff member at the .  She taught at the Department of Theatre Studies at the  as well as at the .

She developed a lecture course on *Theory of Dramaturgy* and special courses on Contemporary Theatrical Avant-Garde, Comparative Analysis of Play and Performance, and Ukrainian Drama Theatre of the Modern Era (1986–2008). She won the Theatre Studies and Theatre Criticism Award in 2011.

She was the author of more than 500 articles about modern issues in theatre, society, and media. Her work has appeared in Ukrainian magazines such as *Proscenium*, '**, **', *Kontramarka*, *Art Line*, ''*, and *Profil*, as well as in international magazines like *Teatralnaya Zhizn* (Russia) and *Theatre'' (Poland). She has also written for newspapers such as '**, , **', , and '''', along with academic collections and websites. Her research has focused on well-known theatre figures like Roman Viktyuk, ,

Lypkivska died in Kyiv on 24 March 2021, aged 53 from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine.

## References
Calliano, Trentino

**Calliano** () is a *comune* in Trentino in the Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol region in Italy.

## Twin towns 
Calliano is twinned with:
*  Calliano, Italy
*  Callian, France

## References
Calliano

**Calliano** is the name of two comunes in Italy:
* Calliano, Piedmont, a comune in the Province of Asti, in the region of Piedmont
* Calliano, Trentino, a comune in the Province of Trentino, in the region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol

## Other 
* Callian
A Town Like Alice (movie)

***A Town Like Alice*** is a 1956 British Australian war drama movie directed by Jack Lee and was based on the 1950 novel of the same name by Nevil Shute. It stars Virginia McKenna, Peter Finch, Kenji Takaki, Jean Anderson, Maureen Swanson, Marie Lohr, Geoffrey Keen, Nora Nicholson, Vincent Ball.

## Other websites
*
Burbot

The **burbot** (*Lota lota*) is the only gadiform (cod-like) freshwater fish. It is also known as **bubbot**, **mariah**, **freshwater cod**, **freshwater ling**, **freshwater cusk**, **the lawyer**, **coney-fish**, **lingcod**, and **eelpout**.

The burbot can live under ice, and it needs frigid temperatures to breed. "These were ice-age fish that once swam unhindered in a glacial world".

## Description 
The burbot looks like a cross between a bowfin and eel.

## Ecology 
### Habitat 
These fishes live in large, cold rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. They mostly prefer freshwater habitats.

## Related pages 
* List of fish common names

## References
Rusty tree frog

The **rusty tree frog**, **zebra frog**, **duck-footed frog**, **giant tree frog**, or **giant gladiator tree frog** (*Boana boans*) is a frog that lives in Colombia, Panama, Ecuador, and Trinidad.

The adult male frog is 101 to 128 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 91 to 123 mm long. The skin on the male frog's back is brown and the skin on the female frog's back is orange-brown.  Both male and female frogs have dark bars on their bodies.  Both male and female frogs have bellies that are almost white.

This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night.  It lays eggs during the time of year when there is less rain.  The male digs a hole that fills with water.  This hole is called a nest basin.  The male frogs usually build nest basins near streams so the water will get in.  Male frogs fight each other for the best places to dig.  The female frog leaves 1300 to 3000 eggs on the surface of the water in the nest basin.  The tadpoles are light brown or almost white.  Fish do not like to eat these tadpoles.

## References
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2021

The **Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2021** was the nineteenth edition of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest. It took place at La Seine Musicale, Paris, France on 19 December 2021, French broadcaster France Télévisions was the host broadcaster for the event. The motto for the contest was *"Imagine"*.

## List of participating countries 
19 countries competed in the 2021 edition. Belarus was absent for the first time after the country's broadcaster BTRC was expelled from the EBU.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2020

The **Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2020** was the eightteenth edition of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest. It took place at the TVP Headquarters, Warsaw, Poland on 29 November 2020, Polish broadcaster Telewizja Polska (TVP) was the host broadcaster for the event. The motto for the contest was  *"Move The World"*.

## Results 
On 8 September 2020, it was confirmed that twelve countries would take part in the contest. Germany would make their first appearance, while Albania, Australia, Ireland, Italy, North Macedonia, Portugal and Wales would not return, having participated in 2019.

Armenia withdrew from the contest on 5 November 2020 due to the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war, reducing the number of participating countries to 12.

## Score sheet
### 12 points
Below is a summary of all 12 points received from each country's professional juries.

### Spokespersons 
The following people announced the jury 12 points for their respective country:

# Olivia
# Saniya Zholzhaksynova
# Robin de Haas
# Darija Vračević
# Ksenia Galetskaya
# Marianna Józefina Piątkowska
# Marita Khvedelidze
# Leah Mifsud
# Mikella Abramova and Khryusha
# Melani García
# Sophia Ivanko
#  Nathan Laface

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Shotgun (1955 movie)

***Shotgun*** is a 1955 American western movie directed by Lesley Selander and starring Sterling Hayden, Yvonne De Carlo, Zachary Scott, Guy Prescott, Robert J. Wilke, Angela Greene, Paul Marion. It was distributed by Allied Artists Pictures.

## Other websites 
*
Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors

The **Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors** (**LACBOS**) is the five-member governing body of Los Angeles County, California, United States.

## Current Supervisors
Members of the Board are officially nonpartisan, and are elected by constituents of their respective districts. As of 2020, they are:

File:HLS Headshot.jpg|**Hilda Solis**District 1since 2014
File:Mitchell Holly.jpg|**Holly Mitchell**District 2since 2020
File:Sheila Kuehl (4226269624).jpg|**Sheila Kuehl**District 3since 2014
File:SupervisorHahn.jpg|**Janice Hahn**District 4since 2016
File:Supervisor Kathryn Barger.jpg|**Kathryn Barger**District 5since 2016

## References
Sheila Kuehl

**Sheila James Kuehl** (born February 9, 1941) is an American politician and actress. She is a member of the member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors for the 3rd District. Kuehl was California's first openly gay state legislator.

## References
Gil Stauffer

**Gil Stauffer** is a Spanish company dedicated to transportation and moving. It was founded in 1905 in Madrid, Spain. It is in Madrid, Seville, Barcelona, Zaragoza, Salamanca, Malaga, Tenerife and other Spanish cities. 

It was a forerunner in the use of the TECO system (express container train) in Spain.

## History 
Gil Stauffer was founded in 1905 by Antonio Gil. It started as a furniture storage company in a small warehouse in Madrid, Spain.

It created offices in the main Spanish cities, with a commercial network that covered the peninsula and the Canary and Balearic Islands. It developed industrial packaging, air cargo, storage and distribution of goods, and transfer of works of art; later it was extended to international transport.  When the war ended in 1939 with the victory of General Francisco Franco, all trucks used by the regime were returned.

### 1990s. Sale of Gil Stauffer 
The company was sold to a financial group that established the franchise system in 1993, with branch managers becoming owners of their own area franchise.

## References
Michael D. Antonovich

**Michael Dennis Antonovich** (born August 12, 1939) is an American politician. He was a member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors from 1980 until 2016 as a Republican.

## References
Holly Mitchell

**Holly J. Mitchell** (born September 7, 1964) is an American politician. She has been a member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors since 2020 as a member of the Democratic Party.

## References
Janice Hahn

**Janice Kay Hahn** (born March 30, 1952) is an American politician. She has been a member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors from the 4th district since 2016. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Hahb was a U.S. Representative from California from 2011 to 2016.

## References
Emilio Bianchi Di Cárcano

**Emilio Bianchi Di Cárcano** (April 5, 1930 – August 2, 2021) was an Argentine Roman Catholic priest. He was the Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Azul from 1982 to 2006, and Bishop emeritus of Azul until his death in August 2021. Bianchi di Cárcano was born in Buenos Aires. He became a priest in 1960.

Bianchi Di Cárcano died in Buenos Aires on August 2, 2021, at the age of 91. 

## References
Yūsuke Kinoshita

was a Japanese professional baseball player. He played pitcher for the Chunichi Dragons from 2017 until 2020. He also played for the Tokushima Indigo Socks from 2015 until 2016. Kinoshita was born in Osaka, Japan.

On 26 July 2021, Kinoshita was hospitalized in Nagoya, Japan, after going into cardiopulmonary arrest. He died eight days later on 3 August, aged 27.

## References
Razzy Bailey

**Rasie Michael "Razzy" Bailey** (February 14, 1939 – August 4, 2021) was an American country singer-songwriter and musician. He was born in Five Points, Alabama. His career began in 1966. He was best known for singing "Loving Up a Storm", "Midnight Hauler" and "She Left Love All Over Me".

Bailey died on August 4, 2021 in Goodlettsville, Tennessee at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
*Razzy Bailey's home website
*CMT bio
* 
*
Maurice Brun

**Maurice Brun** (2 July 1925 – 5 August 2021) was a French politician. He was mayor of Montluçon from 1972 to 1977 and as a Deputy from 1973 to 1978. Brun was born in Montluçon. 

Brun died on 5 August 2021 in Allier, France, aged 96.

## References
The Texican

***The Texican*** is a 1966 American Spanish western movie directed by Lesley Selander and starring Audie Murphy, Broderick Crawford, Diana Lorys, Luz Márquez, Anthony Casas, Antonio Molino Rojo, Aldo Sambrell. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*