open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Cnida

The **cnida** is the basic term for the stinging apparatus of the phylum Cnidaria. The whole life-style of the phylum is based on this device, which enables the animals to catch their prey. The cnida appears in several forms: the most usual is the **nematocyst**. 

Cnidae are organelle-like capsules with eversible tubules (they shoot the tubule outwards). They are the diagnostic feature of the phylum. All cnidarians possess cnidae; no loss of the feature is known.

There are three main types of cnidae: nematocysts, ptychocysts, and spirocysts, with many variations. Depending on the species, one or more types may be on the organism.

#**Nematocyst**. This is the main type, present in all Anthozoa. It is a harpoon-like structure which holds and paralyses small prey.
#**Ptychocyst**. This puts out a sticky substance. This is used to hold on to prey, and to help make tubes for burrowing tube anemones.
#**Spirocyst**. This is a lasso-like string that is fired at prey. It wraps around the prey.

The cell which produces the cnida is variously called a *cnidocyte*, *cnidoblast*, or *nematocyte*. It is highly specialised for just one function. Each nematocyte cell contains an organelle with a hollow, coiled, thread-like structure. The outside of the cell has a hair-like trigger. When the trigger is touched, the shaft of the cnidocyst fires like a harpoon. It penetrates the prey, and the hollow thread comes with it. This takes no more than a few microseconds. After penetration, the toxic content of the nematocyst is injected into the target. The rapid activity of the injected neurotoxins paralyzes the mobile prey, thus allowing the sessile cnidarian to devour it.

## Kleptocnidy 
Certain types of sea slugs, such as the nudibranch aeolids, store nematocysts from digested jellyfish at the tips of their cerata (body projections), a process called . It is quite common for these predators to store useful components from their prey; another sea slug stores photosynthetic plastids from algae it feeds on to help it blend in with the bed of algae it grazes on.

## References
Brunswick, New York

**Brunswick** is a town in Rensselaer County, New York, United States that was first settled in the early 1700s. During its history, it had been part of Albany County, Rensselaerswyck, and Troy, before its incorporation in 1807. It is bordered on the west by the city of Troy; on the north by Schaghticoke and Pittstown; on the east by Grafton; and on the south by Poestenkill and North Greenbush. The number of people living there was 12,581 at the 2020 census. The story of the town's name is : some say it comes from the source of its first people who lived in Germany, Brunswick-Lüneburg, while others say that it honors the "Duke of Brunswick (George I).

The town was in the past , but began    in the later decades of the 20th century, which continues today. , most of the developments have happened around the town's two major crowded roads: New York Route 7 and New York Route 2, known locally as Hoosick Road and Brunswick Road. Brunswick became a popular place to settle in upon the  of the local highway system in the Capital District, mostly the fix of Route 7 into a four-lane highway in the 1980s.

## Landmarks
The town has two listings on the National Register of Historic Places, both schoolhouses: Garfield School and the Little Red Schoolhouse. And, it is home to a well-known , Forest Park Cemetery, right now under the power of the town. It is known by urban legend as being one of the most haunted cemeteries in the United States. A very small part of the historic Oakwood Cemetery, added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984, and  place of Samuel Wilson, a possible   of Uncle Sam, remains within the northwestern part of the town.
The Call of the Simpsons

**"The Call of the Simpsons"** is the seventh episode of the first season of ***The Simpsons***. It was first shown on February 18, 1990. It was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by Wesley Archer. Albert Brooks made his first guest  on *The Simpsons* in this episode as the voice of Cowboy Bob. In this episode, Homer buys an RV and the Simpsons family set off for a  in the wild. By mistake driving it off the edge of a cliff, the family is trapped in the woods. As Homer and Bart try to find a way back to home, Homer gets himself covered in mud and is mistakenly taken for Bigfoot by a naturalist. The news about "Bigfoot" spread quickly and Bigfoot hunters start to close in on the woods to capture Homer.

## Other websites 
*
*
*
Perry Como

**Perry Como** (May 18, 1912 – May 12, 2001) was an American singer. He was born to Italian parents in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania. He hosted a television show *The Perry Como Show* in the 1950s and 1960s.  Como gave credit to Bing Crosby for his singing style.  The Kennedy Center honored Como in 1987.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Red-tailed hawk

The **red-tailed hawk** (*Buteo jamaicensis*) is a buzzard. Sometimes it is called a **chickenhawk**,  though it does not normally eat chickens. It is a bird of prey. It breeds throughout most of North America, from western Alaska and northern Canada and as far south as Panama and the West Indies. It weighs from  to  and its wingspan goes from  to .

The red-tailed hawk is a carnivore and eats shrews and mice. They have keen eyesight to see even the smallest mouse scamper across a field. It can swoop down at least 120mph per hour. It will pick up its prey, dig its talons into its body and kill it and eat. It can swoop down so fast that it can pick up its prey in less than 5 seconds.

Because they are so common and easily trained, most hawks got for falconry in the United States are red-tails. Falconers may take only 'passage hawks' (which have left the nest, are on their own, but are less than a year old). This is so not to affect the breeding population. Adults, which may be breeding or rearing chicks, may not be taken for falconry purposes and it is illegal to do so. 

Passage red-tailed hawks are also preferred by falconers because these younger birds have not yet developed adult behaviors, which would make training much more difficult.
This Is Spinal Tap

***This Is Spinal Tap*** is a 1984 comedy movie. This movie is a mockumentary, which means it pretends to be a documentary. It pretends to tell the story of a British rock band called "Spinal Tap." In the movie, the members of this band are David St. Hubbins, Derek Smalls and Nigel Tufnel. They are played by American actors Michael McKean, Harry Shearer, and Christopher Guest.

Rob Reiner directed the movie and also acted in it. He pretended to be Marty DiBergi, director of the documentary.

The movie has a cult following. It is saved in the National Film Registry in America.

A new film called *Spinal Tap II: The End Continues* was out in 2025.

## Cast
* Michael McKean as David St. Hubbins
* Christopher Guest as Nigel Tufnell (Tuffy)
* Harry Shearer as Derek Smalls
* Rob Reiner as Marty DiBergi
* Tony Hendra as Ian Faith
*David Kaff as Viv Savage
* R.J. Parnell, (drummer for Atomic Rooster), as Mick Shrimpton
* June Chadwick as Jeanine Pettibone
* Bruno Kirby as limo driver Tommy Pischedda
* Ed Begley, Jr. as John "Stumpy" Pepys
* Danny Kortchmar as Ronnie Pudding
* Fran Drescher as Bobbi Flekman
* Patrick Macnee as Sir Denis Eton-Hogg
* Julie Payne as mime waitress
* Dana Carvey as mime waiter
* Sandy Helberg as Angelo DiMentibelio

* Zane Buzby as *Rolling Stone* reporter
* Billy Crystal as Morty the Mime
* Paul Benedict as Tucker "Smitty" Brown
* Howard Hesseman as Terry Ladd
* Paul Shortino as Duke Fame
* Lara Cody as Duke Fame's groupie
* Andrew J. Lederer as student promoter
* Russ Kunkel as doomed drummer Eric "Stumpy Joe" Childs
* Vicki Blue as Cindy
* Joyce Hyser as Belinda
* Gloria Gifford as the airport security officer with the wand
* Paul Shaffer as incompetent promoter Artie Fufkin (Polymer Records)
* Archie Hahn as the room service guy
* Charles Levin as Disc 'n' Dat manager
* Anjelica Huston as Polly Deutsch
* Fred Willard as the Lieutenant on the Air Force base

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Charles Foster (Ohio politician)

**Charles William Foster, Jr.** (April 12, 1828 – January 9, 1904) was a U.S. Republican politician from Ohio. Foster was the 35th Governor of Ohio, and later the Secretary of the Treasury under Benjamin Harrison. He was  to the United States House of Representatives in 1870, serving from 1871 to 1879.

## References
Kurrajong

**Kurrajong** may mean:

*Australian trees in the genus Brachychiton;
* The plant species *Hibiscus tiliaceus*;
*Kurrajong, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney;
* Kurrajong, Western Australia, a ghost town in Western Australia.
Sauropelta

***Sauropelta*** was an armoured dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous. It looked a lot like its more advanced relative *Ankylosaurus*, but didn't have the bony nodes at the end of its tail. 

Anatomically, *Sauropelta* is one of the best-understood nodosaurids, with fossilized remains recovered in the U.S. states of Wyoming, Montana, and possibly Utah. It is also the earliest known genus of nodosaurid; most of its remains date to about 115 to 110 million years ago.

It was a medium-sized nodosaurid, measuring about 5&nbsp;meters (16.5 ft) long. *Sauropelta* had a distinctively long tail which made up about half of its body length. Although its body was smaller than a modern black rhinoceros, *Sauropelta* was about the same mass, weighing in at about 1,500 kilograms (3,300 lb). The extra weight was largely due to its extensive armour, including the large spines projecting from its neck.

As in other ankylosaurs, thick triangular scutes projected above and behind the eyes, as well as below and behind the eyes. More typically for nodosaurids, leaf-shaped teeth lined both upper and lower jaws, used for cutting plant material. The front end of the skull is unknown, but there would have been a keratinous beak.

## References
John W. Foster

**John Watson Foster** (March 2, 1836 – November 15, 1917) was an American general, journalist and diplomat.

Born in Pike County, Indiana, and raised in Evansville, he was a lawyer. During the American Civil War, he was a general officer for the Union. The Civil war ended in 1865. Between 1865 and 1869, Foster worked as a journalist for the *Evansville Daily Journal*. After that, he was the U.S. Minister to Mexico (1873-1880), Russia (1880-1881) and Spain (1883-1885). He is also the great-grandfather of the Catholic theologian Cardinal Avery Dulles.

## References
## Other websites
*1892-1893: Secretary of State John Watson Foster
*John W. Foster profile at Internet Accuracy Project
Ouranosaurus

***Ouranosaurus*** was a sail-backed, plant-eating, iguanodontid dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous period. It was about 24 feet (7 m) long and may have weighed about 4 tons.

Two almost complete *Ouranosaurus* fossils were found in the southern Sahara Desert, in northeast Niger, in 1966. *Spinosaurus*, a large, sail-backed meat-eater, was one of its contemporaries in the hot, Cretaceous environment of north Africa. *Ouranosaurus* was named by the French paleontologist Phillippe Taquet in 1976.
Johan Micoud

**Johan Micoud** (born 24 July 1973) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**Bordeaux**
*Division 1: 1998–99
*Coupe de la Ligue: 2006–07

**Parma**
*Coppa Italia: 2001–02

**Werder Bremen**
*Bundesliga: 2003–04
*DFB-Pokal: 2003–04

**France**
*UEFA European Championship: 2000

**Individual**
* *kicker* Bundesliga Team of the Season: 2002–03, 2003–04, 2005–06

## References
Sun Jihai

**Sun Jihai** (born 30 September 1977) is a former Chinese football player. He has played for China PR national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
### International goals
:''Scores and results list China's goal tally first.''

## Honours
### Club
**Dalian Shide**
* Chinese Jia-A League: 1996, 1997, 2000, 2001
* Chinese FA Cup: 2001
* Chinese FA Super Cup: 1997, 2000

**Manchester City**
* Football League First Division: 2001–02

**Guizhou Renhe**
* Chinese FA Cup: 2013
* Chinese FA Super Cup: 2014

### Individual
* Chinese Football Association Young Player of the Year: 1998
* Chinese Jia-A League Team of the Year: 1997, 2001
* Chinese FA Super Cup Most Valuable Player: 2014
* English Football Hall of Fame Special Category: 2015
* IFFHS Legends

## References
Jefferson

**Jefferson** often refers to Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States and the principal author of its Declaration of Independence.

**Jefferson** may also refer to:

## Places
;Canada
*Jefferson, Alberta

;United States
*Jefferson, Colorado
*Jefferson, Georgia
*Jefferson, Indiana
*Jefferson, Iowa
*Jefferson, Kansas
*Jeffersontown, Kentucky, originally known as Jefferson
*Jefferson, Louisiana
*Jefferson, Maine
*Jefferson, Maryland
*Jefferson, Massachusetts, a village in the town of Holden
*Jefferson, Minnesota
*Jefferson, New Hampshire
*Jefferson, New York
*Jefferson, North Carolina
*Jefferson, Ohio
*Jefferson, Oklahoma
*Jefferson, Oregon
*Jefferson, Pennsylvania:
**Jefferson, Greene County, Pennsylvania
**Jefferson Township, Somerset County, Pennsylvania
**Jefferson, York County, Pennsylvania
*Jefferson, South Carolina
*Jefferson, South Dakota
*Jefferson, Texas
*Jefferson, West Virginia
*Jefferson, Wisconsin:
**Jefferson, Wisconsin, a city
**Jefferson, Green County, Wisconsin, a town
**Jefferson, Monroe County, Wisconsin, a town
**Jefferson, Vernon County, Wisconsin, a town
**Jefferson, Jefferson County, Wisconsin, a town
**Jefferson Junction, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community

## People
*Jefferson (surname)
*Jefferson (given name)

## In culture 
* *The Jeffersons*, 1975-1985 American sitcom

## Other uses
*Jefferson Ward or Jeffersons, a discount department store chain operated by Montgomery Ward until 1988

## Related pages
*Jefferson Memorial, Washington, D.C.
*Jefferson River, a tributary of the Missouri River in North America
*Jefferson City
*Jefferson County
*Jefferson Township
*Jefferson Park
*Jefferson Pools, near Warm Springs, Virginia
*Jeffersonville
*Jefferson Airplane or Jefferson Starship, a band
Marlon (footballer, born 1976)

**Marlon de Souza Lopes** (born 5 September 1976) is a Brazilian football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2002||Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 2||23||12||0||0||23||12
23||12||0||0||23||12
23||12||0||0||23||12
|}
Hurricane Emily (2005)

**Hurricane Emily** was a very strong hurricane that occurred in the month of July in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. Hurricane Emily is one of only 2 known category 5 hurricane in the month of July, the other being Hurricane Beryl (2024). Emily also broke the record for the strongest hurricane, just days after Hurricane Dennis had done so. Hurricane Emily was also one of four category 5 hurricane in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season. Hurricane Emily affected many countries, this includes: the countries in the Windward Islands, Jamaica, Honduras, Cayman Islands, Mexico (twice), and Texas a state in the United States. The hurricane caused about $988 million in damage and killed 15 people.  Even though all of this happened, the name *Emily* was not retired, so it was used again in 2011.

## Meteorological history
On July 10, Tropical Depression Six started. Late the next day the depression became a tropical storm, it got the name *Emily*, making it *Tropical Storm Emily*. The storm headed west toward the Windward Islands. Tropical Storm Emily slowly and then quickly got stronger. Emily became a hurricane, shortly before striking  Grenada on July 14 with winds at 90 mph. After Emily left the island, it got stronger, which caused it to became a category 2, and a category 3 not long later. Over the next day, Hurricane Emily got stronger and weaker. On July 16, Hurricane Emily reached its highest strength, becoming a category 5 for a short moment and getting winds at 160 mph.   

After this, Emily weakened just a little, keeping it at a strong category 4. Hurricane Emily made landfall in Cozumel and the Yucatan Peninsula on July 18, while still a category 4. The hurricane weakened a lot over the Yucatan Peninsula, going back into the Gulf of Mexico while barely a category 1. It slowly got stronger as it crossed the Gulf of Mexico. The hurricane did not really get any stronger until it was about half way to its next landfall. Hurricane Emily made its final landfall in Tamaulipas, Mexico as a category 3, on July 20. The hurricane died the next day over Mexico. 

## Impact
Hurricane Emily caused a lot of damage, nearly $1 billion worth, and about 15 people got killed. Most of this happened in Mexico, because it got struck twice by Emily. Damage in Mexico was near $632 million.  While just over $178 million in damage happened in Texas. 
Even though all of this happened, the name Emily did not get retired in the spring of 2006. So, the name Emily was used again in 2011. Emily is the fourth category 5 hurricane not to get its name retired.

## Related pages
*2005 Atlantic hurricane season

## References
## Other websites
*Report from the National Hurricane Center on Hurricane Emily
Bruno Quadros

**Bruno Everton Quadros** (born 3 February 1977) is a Brazilian manager and former defender.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Série A||20||1||||||||||20||1
|-
|1998||12||1||||||||||12||1
|-
|1998||Botafogo||Série A||12||1||||||||||12||1
|-
|1999||Flamengo||Série A||0||0||||||||||0||0

|-
|1999/00||Galatasaray||First League||9||0||||||||||9||0

|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Série A||1||0||||||||||1||0
|-
|2001||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|2001||Sport Recife||Série A||3||0||||||||||3||0
|-
|2002||São Caetano||Série A||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Guarani||rowspan="2"|Série A||18||1||||||||||18||1
|-
|2003||41||1||||||||||41||1
|-
|2004||Cruzeiro||Série A||14||0||||||||||14||0

|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||33||0||4||1||8||1||45||2
|-
|2006||23||0||1||0||7||0||31||0
|-
|2007||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||43||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||43||1
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Tokyo||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||2||0||0||0||4||2||6||2
|-
|2009||23||0||3||1||8||0||34||1
121||5||||||||||121||5
9||0||||||||||9||0
124||1||8||2||27||3||159||6
254||6||8||2||27||3||289||11
|}

## References
Takashi Kiyama

**Takashi Kiyama** (born 18 February 1972) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1994||rowspan="4"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||27||1||4||0||3||0||34||1
|-
|1995||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|1996||12||0||2||0||0||0||14||0
|-
|1997||10||0||0||0||5||0||15||0
|-
|1998||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 1||16||0||1||0||1||0||18||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="4"|Mito Hollyhock||Football League||15||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||26||0||3||0||0||0||29||0
|-
|2001||27||0||3||0||0||0||30||0
|-
|2002||31||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||34||1
165||2||19||0||9||0||193||2
165||2||19||0||9||0||193||2
|}

## References
*Mito HollyHock
Shigeki Tsujimoto

**Shigeki Tsujimoto** (born 23 June 1979) is a Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1998||Yokohama Flügels||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="7"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||9||0||2||0||2||0||13||0
|-
|2000||4||0||0||0||1||0||5||0
|-
|2001||J. League 2||20||2||4||0||1||0||25||2
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||13||1||0||0||3||0||16||1
|-
|2003||8||0||1||0||2||0||11||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||18||1||1||2||colspan="2"|-||19||3
|-
|2005||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2006||Tokushima Vortis||J. League 2||18||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Sagawa Printing||rowspan="2"|Football League||19||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||1
|-
|2008||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
114||5||10||2||9||0||133||7
114||5||10||2||9||0||133||7
|}

## References
Péguy Luyindula

**Guy Luyindula Makanda** (born 25 May 1979), known as **Peguy Luyindula**, is a former professional footballer who played as a forward. He was born in Zaire but played international football for France.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
|-
|2004||4||1
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||2||0
|-
!Total||6||1
|}

:''Scores and results list France's goal tally first, score column indicates score after Luyindula goal.''

## Honours
**Strasbourg**
*Coupe de France: 2000–01

**Lyon**
*Division/Ligue 1: 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04
*Trophée des Champions: 2002

**Paris Saint-Germain**
*Coupe de France: 2009–10
*Coupe de la Ligue: 2007–08

**New York Red Bulls**
*Supporters' Shield: 2013

**Individual**
*UNFP Ligue 1 Player of the Month: January 2005, April 2007, January 2009

## References
Pingo (footballer, born 1980)

**Erison Carlos dos Santos Silva** (born 22 May 1980) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Avaí.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="5"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="5"|Série A||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|2001||4||0||||||||||4||0
|-
|2002||2||0||||||||||2||0
|-
|2003||18||0||||||||||18||0
|-
|2004||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|2004||Atlético Paranaense||Série A||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|2005||São Caetano||Série A||31||3||||||||||31||3

|-
|2006||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||20||2||1||0||5||1||26||3

|-
|2007||Ponte Preta||Série B||30||5||||||||||30||5

|-
|2008||Busan I'Park||K-League||17||0||||||||||17||0

|-
|2009||Avaí||Série A||||||||||||||||
85||8||||||||||85||8
20||2||1||0||5||1||26||3
17||0||||||||||17||0
122||10||1||0||5||1||128||11
Rudolf Skácel

**Rudolf Skácel** (; born 17 July 1979) is a retired professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**Hradec Králové**
* Czech 2. Liga: 2000–01

**Slavia Prague**
* Czech Cup: 2001–02

**Heart of Midlothian**
* Scottish Cup: 2005–06, 2011–12

**Czech Republic Under-21**
* UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship: 2002

**Individual** 
*Scottish Premier League Player of the Month: August 2005

## References
Mehmet Scholl

**Mehmet Tobias Scholl** (born 16 October 1970) is a former German football player. He has played for Germany national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
### International goals
:''Scores and results list Germany's goal tally first.*

### Managerial statistics
## Honours
, in the Bayern Munich museum.]]

### Club
**Bayern Munich**
*Bundesliga: 1993–94, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2005–06
*DFB-Pokal: 1997–98, 1999–2000, 2002–03, 2004–05, 2005–06
*DFB-Ligapokal: 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2004
*UEFA Champions League: 2000–01
*UEFA Cup: 1995–96
*Intercontinental Cup: 2001

### International
;Germany
*UEFA European Championship: 1996

### Individual
*ESM Team of the Year: 1995–96, 2000–01
**kicker'' Bundesliga Team of the Season: 1997–98, 2000–01
*Goal of the Month (Germany): January 2000, December 2000, February 2003
*Bravo Otto: 1996, 1997, 2000
*Bayern Munich All-time XI

## References
Miodrag Anđelković

**Miodrag Anđelković** (born 7 December 1977) is a Serbian football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1995/96||OFK Beograd||First League||0||0

|-
|1996/97||Espanyol Barcelona||La Liga||3||0
|-
|1996/97||Almería||Segunda División||0||0

|-
|1997/98||Greuther Fürth||2. Bundesliga||2||0

|-
|1998/99||Hapoel Petah Tikva||Liga Leumit||11||0

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|OFK Beograd||rowspan="2"|First League||4||2
|-
|1999/00||23||9
|-
|1999/00||Sartid||First League||10||7

|-
|2000/01||Antalyaspor||First League||18||3

|-
|2001||Fluminense||Série A||13||3

|-
|2001/02||OFK Beograd||First League||1||0

|-
|2002||Coritiba||Série A||0||0

|-
|2002/03||Widzew Łódź||Ekstraklasa||18||1

|-
|2003/04||OFK Beograd||First League||7||2

|-
|2004||Incheon United||K-League||11||4

|-
|2004||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||4||1

|-
|2005||Irtysh Pavlodar||Premier League||6||1

|-
|2005/06||Metalurh Zaporizhya||Premier League||10||2

|-
|2006/07||Al-Ahli Jeddah||Professional League||||

|-
|2006/07||OFK Beograd||Superliga||||

|-
|2007||Dalian Shide||Super League||||
|-
|2008||Harbin Yiteng||League One||||

|-
|2008/09||Pandurii Târgu Jiu||Liga I||||
|-
|2009/10||Internaţional Curtea Argeş||Liga I||||
45||20
3||0
2||0
11||0
18||3
13||3
18||1
11||4
4||1
6||1
10||2
||
||
||
141||35
|}

## References
Martin Jørgensen

**Lars Martin Jørgensen** (; born 6 October 1975) is a Danish former professional footballer who currently works as a scout for AGF.

## Career statistics
### Club
;Notes

### International
:''Scores and results list Denmark's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Jørgensen goal.''

## References
Fernando Couto

**Fernando Couto** (born 2 August 1969) is a former Portuguese football player. He has played for Portugal national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
:Sources:

### International
:Source:

### International goals
:Source:

**Barcelona**
*La Liga: 1997–98
*Copa del Rey: 1996–97, 1997–98
*Supercopa de España: 1996
*UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1996–97
*UEFA Super Cup: 1997

**Lazio**
*Serie A: 1999–2000
*Coppa Italia: 1999–2000, 2003–04
*Supercoppa Italiana: 1998, 2000
*UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1998–99
*UEFA Super Cup: 1999

**Portugal U20**
*FIFA U-20 World Cup: 1989

**Portugal**
*UEFA European Championship runner-up: 2004

### Orders
* Medal of Merit, Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa (House of Braganza)

## Related pages
*List of doping cases in sport

## References
Scyphozoa

fjord]]
The **Scyphozoa** is a class of the phylum Cnidaria, sometimes referred to as the "true jellyfish". There are 200 species. The name Scyphozoa comes from a Greek word which refers to the cup shape of the jellyfish.

The medusa form is the dominant life form, as opposed to the polyp. They eat plankton, small crustaceans and fish larvae, which they capture using stinging cells called nematocysts. The nematocysts are attached to the tentacles that hang down from the edge of the umbrella dome. Scyphozoans have an internal jelly-like material. They have no hard parts, no head, and no specialized organs for respiration or excretion. 

Unlike other types of jellyfish, scyphozoans lack a *velum*, a circular membrane which propels other jellyfish through the water. Scyphozoans move through the water by contracting and relaxing the muscles of their umbrella.
Reina Tanaka

is a Japanese singer and actress. Her birth name is , but she changed it to differentiate herself from actress Rena Tanaka whose name is spelled with the same kanji. She was the leader of the Japanese pop-rock band Lovendor and the main vocalist of the girl group Morning Musume. She is 152.3&nbsp;cm tall.

## Biography 
She has been a member of the J-pop group Morning musume since January 19, 2003. She entered the group with Eri Kamei, Sayumi Michishige and Miki Fujimoto. The first song she recorded with the group as a leading voice was "Shabondama".

In 2008, Reina was also the voice "Kirara", a main character in Sanrio's anime *Onegai My Melody Kirara*. She was the leader in a new group called High King. This group was made to promote the musical .

In 2009, she was asked to do the voice for an animated cartoon in the movie  with LinLin, also from  Morning musume.

In 2010, Reina will be the voice of a main character in an anime named Kaito Reinya. This is based on Reina herself. The main character of this anime is called Reinya. It is a 13 episode anime, each episode being three minutes long.

## Releases 
### Photobooks 
### DVDs 
* 
* Real Challenge!! (Released October 2008)

## Acts 
### Movies 
* 

### Musicals 
* 
*  – As Stepsister Joy

### TV shows 
All shows listed were broadcast by the TV Tokyo Corporation, except Kaito Reinya, which is set to be aired on ANN's KBC TV channel.

### Radio 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Hello Project – Official webpage.
* Hello Online – English community of Hello!Project.
Hydrozoa

The **Hydrozoa** are a class of the phylum Cnidaria. They are small predatory animals which mostly live in the sea. Their basic life form is the polyp. Some species live singly, others live in colonies. Their classification and evolutionary relationships are still under discussion. The hydroids may be best understood by taking some examples.

## Hydra 
The most widely-known freshwater hydrozoan is *Hydra*, which is found in slow-moving waters.

It is sessile, with a pedal disc which attaches it to substrate. Like all cnidarians, *Hydra* uses nematocysts, stinging cells which disable its prey. Hydra eat small crustaceans (such as brine shrimp), insect larvae, and annelid worms. It may reproduce sexually, or by asexual reproduction (budding).

## Colonial types 
The Portuguese Man o' War, *Physalia physalis*, is a large colonial marine jellyfish. It is composed of many tiny individual zooids, which are specialised polyps and medusae. The colony has an air bladder, and floats on the surface. It delivers a massive sting to its prey. Humans, if stung, may require medical attention. It is often accompanied by fish which are immune to the stings. This type of hydrozoan is called a siphonophore.

The chondrophores are another type of pelagic colonial hydrozoan. They are also carnivores, but their sting is not so harmful to humans.

## Freshwater jellyfish 
These have a muscular *velum* on the ventral surface, which allows them to move about. Beginning life as a tiny polyp, attached to vegetation, they feed and reproduce sexually in the spring and summer. If the habitat has only one sex, they reproduce by budding. They overwinter as resting bodies.

## Taxonomy 
Nowadays the Hydrozoa is split into two subclasses:
*Leptolinae: the bulk of the hydroids and siphonophera
*Trahylina: all others
Tim Curry

**Timothy James "Tim" Curry** (19 April 1946), is an English actor and singer. He is well known for his roles in *The Rocky Horror Picture Show*, *Clue*, *It*, *Home Alone 2: Lost in New York* and *The Three Musketeers*. He has released three albums.

## Personal life and stroke
Curry resides in Toluca Lake, Los Angeles, California.

In July 2012, Curry suffered a major stroke. As a result of the stroke, he now uses a wheelchair.

## Filmography
## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Michael Rensing

**Michael Rensing** (born 14 May 1984) is a German former footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He played for Bayern Munich, 1. FC Köln, Bayer Leverkusen and Fortuna Düsseldorf.

## Club career statistics
## References
Box jellyfish

, Australia: Jellyfish warning sign]]
**Box jellyfish** are cnidarian invertebrates that contain some of the most dangerous jellyfish in the phylum Cnidaria. They make up a small idio

Cnidarians, with only 19 species. It is their powerful venom which makes them noteworthy.

All cubozoans have four 'legs' (pedalia) hanging from the corners, from which hang tentacles. They have a rudimentary neural network. The box can move through the water to actively hunt prey, and have a degree of sight as they have up to 26 eyes. Cubozoans have two main eyes on each of the four pedalia, each with a lens, retina and cornea; and some species also have eye-spots as well. 

The box jellies are found in tropical oceanic waters round the world. Their venom is delivered by stinging nematocysts, which cluster on tentacles, each with half a million stinging cells. The largest species, *Chironex fleckeri*, has caused many human deaths. The pain of an attack is agonising, and heart failure is a danger. The attack can be treated: first with vinegar, then remove stingers, then apply anti-venom.

## Danger to humans 
Box jellyfish are known for being extremely dangerous to humans. A sting from these jellyfish is often fatal.

## References
Life on the Fast Lane

"**Life on the Fast Lane**", also known as "**Jacques To Be Wild**", is the ninth episode of the first season of ***The Simpsons***, which was first shown on March 18, 1990. It was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by David Silverman. Albert Brooks guest starred as Jacques, a French bowling teacher, with him being  as "A. Brooks". In this episode, Marge deals with becoming  with Jacques. It won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program (for Programming Less Than One Hour) in 1990.

## Other websites 
*
*
*
The Telltale Head

"**The Telltale Head**" is the eighth episode of ***The Simpsons*** first season. It was first shown on February 25, 1990. It was written by Al Jean, Mike Reiss, Sam Simon, Matt Groening, and directed by Rich Moore. In this episode, Bart cuts the head off of the statue in the center of town to  Jimbo Jones, Kearney Zzyzwicz, and Dolphin "Dolph" Starbeam, three children Bart likes. When the children tell Bart that they would "break every bone in the body of the person who cut the head off the statue" (not knowing Bart stole the head), Bart sees the mistake of his ways. After telling his family, Homer and Bart head to the center of town, where they are met by angry people of Springfield. After Bart tells the angry group of people he has made a mistake, the townspeople forgive Bart. The episode's title is a  to the short story "The Tell-Tale Heart" by Edgar Allan Poe.

## Related pages
*The Simpsons

## Other websites 
*
*
*
Homer's Night Out

"'''Homer's Night Out**" is the tenth episode of the first season of ***The Simpsons*'''. It was first shown on March 25, 1990. It was written by Jon Vitti and directed by Rich Moore. In this episode, Bart orders a mail-order spy camera, which he uses, without Homer knowing, take a photograph of Homer dancing with a belly dancer. Marge makes Homer say he's sorry to the dancer to teach Bart that women are not objects. Sam McMurray guest stars in the episode as Gulliver Dark, the man that shows Homer to the crowd at the burlesque show.

The episode was well liked by people and it was the second highest rated show on the Fox network the week it first started. This episode, along with three other episodes of the show, is featured on The Simpsons Gone Wild DVD released in 2004.

## Other websites 
*
*
*
Peechelba, Victoria

**Peechelba** is a small town in northeastern Victoria, Australia.  The town is between Wangaratta and Yarrawonga and  northwest of the state capital, Melbourne.  In 2006 there were about 116 people living in and around Peechelba.

The town is home to a nature reserve and is close the Ovens River.

## History
Peechelba Post Office opened on 2 September 1880 to the north where the town is now, and was renamed Bundalong South in 1883. In 1883 a new Peechelba office opened which closed in 1889. In 1890 Peechelba Town office opened, closing in 1969. A railway station was opened in Peechelba on 31 October 1927. The line was closed on 8 December 1986. A primary school was opened at Peechelba in 1880 and closed in 1903. A new school opened at Peechelba Township in 1891 and was closed in 1970.

Peechelba Beef is now the largest feedlot in the Southern Hemisphere.

## Mad Dog Morgan
The bushranger Mad Dan Morgan held up people at Peechelba Station (farm) on the evening of 8 April 1865. The children's nurse, Alice Macdonald, was able to let the police know. They soon surrounded the main house. Jack Quinlan, a stockman at the station, shot and fatally wounded Morgan. Morgan died the next day at 1.45 p.m. His body was taken to Wangaratta and put on public show. People ripped off his hair and beard as souvenirs. His head was cut off and sent to the professor of anatomy at the University of Melbourne. He was buried on 14 April in Wangaratta cemetery.

## References
Krusty Gets Busted

"**Krusty Gets Busted**" is the twelfth episode of the first season of ***The Simpsons***. It was first shown on April 29, 1990. The episode was written by Jay Kogen and Wallace Wolodarsky, and directed by Brad Bird. In this episode, Krusty the Clown, a well-known TV comedian, is convicted of the robbery of the "Kwik-E-Mart." Bart and Lisa looked for clues, and were  that Krusty had been .

This episode is the first full  of Kent Brockman, and Kelsey Grammer makes his first guest appearance on the show as the voice of "Sideshow Bob." The episode was well liked by people, and it was the highest-rated show on the Fox network the week it started.

## Other websites 
*
*
*
Milkweed butterfly

*, male with anal hairs.]]

The **Danainae** is a subfamily of butterflies. It  in the family Nymphalidae. There are over 200 species. One of the most famous butterflies, the Monarch (*Danaus plexippus*), belongs in this subfamily. The larvae and the butterflies get poisonous glycosides from their larval host plant, the milkweed, so they become distasteful to predators. These milkweed butterflies (Monarch, Queen, Soldier) eat only milkweeds (*Asclepias*) as larvae. This highly effective defence strategy shields them against almost all predators. Birds soon learn to avoid these species after attempting to eat them.

Males in this subfamily have anal hairs. This body part at the end of the abdomen can be pulled back inside the body. They also have spots on the bottom wings that release scents to  females. The male raises his abdomen and puts his hair pencils into the androconia. After the hairs have the chemical on them, the male will use them during courtship.

## Tribes 
*Danaini
***Danaus'' Kluk, 1780 - Tigers, Milkweeds, Monarchs, and Queens
*Tellervini
*Ithomiini

## References
## Other websites
*Danainae at funet.fi
*Tree of Life
The Crepes of Wrath

**"The Crepes of Wrath"** is the eleventh episode of the first season of ***The Simpsons***, and first aired on April 15, 1990. The episode was written by George Meyer, Sam Simon, John Swartzwelder and Jon Vitti, and was directed by Wes Archer and Milton Gray. In this episode, Bart is sent to France on a student  trip, where his  treat him like a slave. While that's going on in France, an Albanian student takes Bart's place in the Simpsons family, and shows great interest in Homer's work at the "Nuclear Power Plant".

The episode got overall good reviews from people, and in 1997, David Bauder from TV Guide named this episode the greatest episode of *The Simpsons*, and the 17th greatest episode of any television show of all time.

## Other websites 
*
*
*
Vernonia gigantea

**Tall Ironweed** (*Vernonia gigantea*) is a species of plant. It  in the family Asteraceae. It is  to eastern North America.

## Other websites
**Vernonia gigantea* at USDA PLANTS Database
Some Enchanted Evening (The Simpsons)

**"Some Enchanted Evening"** is the thirteenth and final episode of the first season of ***The Simpsons***. It was first shown on the Fox network on May 13, 1990. Although it was the first episode made, it started on television as the season finale because of many animation problems. In the episode, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie meet the  "Babysitter Bandit". After answering a  , Homer and Marge want to spend a night on the town so they need a babysitter to look after their children. They hire Ms. Botz through a babysitting service. Ms. Botz is later known to be the "Babysitter Bandit" and after tying up Bart and Lisa, she robs the family.

The episode has  to such films as "The Night of the Hunter" and "Psycho" as well as a musical reference to "A Star Is Born." It got some good and bad reviews; some people thought it the best episode of the season, while others thought it was the season's worst.

## Other websites 
*
*
*
Mikhail Lermontov

**Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov** was Russian poet, writer, dramaturge, painter and officer. Mikhail Lermontov was born on October 15 (October 3 in old style) in 1814 in Moscow. He died on July 25 (July 18) in 1841 in Pyatigorsk.

## Life 
Lermontov was born in the family of a captain Yury Petrovich Lermontov and Mary Mikhailovna Lermontova. There was bad situation in his family: his parents sweared each other.
Lermontov's mother had died very early and his grandmother became a parent for Mikhail without his father.
When Lermontov was a child, he lived in the village of Tarkhany (now Lermontovo in the Belinsky District of Penza Oblast). He was studying at home. He knew French and German quite well since he was a child. In the summer of 1825, Lermontov and his grandmother had visited waters of Caucasus. Later, he wrote poems about nature and people of Caucasus like "Caucasus" and "Blue waters of Caucasus, I greet you...". In 1827 his family had moved to Moscow. In 1828 Lermontov had humanitarian education. In 1828-1829 he wrote poems "Corsair", "The criminal", "Oleg" and others. In March of 1830, the Moscow boarding house, where Lermontov studied, became a classical school. In 1830 Lermontov left for a summer classical school. Then he spent time in country Serednikovo near Moscow, held by Stolypins. At the same year poet became a student of a Moscow university. In 1832 he went to Saint Petersburg. He became a student of Nicolay's cavalry college. After he had finished his studying he went to Caucasus. He arrived from Caucasus with lots of poems. Lermontov died in a duel with Martynov Nikolay Solomonovich in Pyatigorsk.

## Other websites 
* Works by Lermontov at archive.org
* Mikhail Lermontov poetry
Bart Gets an "F"

'''"Bart Gets an 'F'"'* is the first episode of the second season of *The Simpsons''. It was first shown on the Fox network in the United States on October 11, 1990. In this episode, Bart fails four history exams in a row and the school   that Bart repeat the fourth grade. Bart says that he will start to do better and tries to get the class smarty-pants Martin Prince to help him, but after that fails, Bart prays for help. That night, Springfield is hit with a big blizzard and the school is closed, giving Bart one more day to study.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
*
Simpson and Delilah

"**Simpson and Delilah**" is the second episode of the second season of ***The Simpsons***. It was first shown on October 18, 1990. In this episode, Homer uses the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant medical insurance plan to buy "dimoxinil", a hair growth formula. Homer grows hair, and is given a rank up at work which allows him to hire a secretary named Karl. The episode was directed by Rich Moore, written by Jon Vitti and guest starred Harvey Fierstein as Karl.

## Other websites 
*
*
*
Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish

"**Two Cars in Every Garage and Three Eyes on Every Fish**" is the fourth episode of the second season of ***The Simpsons***. It first started on the Fox network in the United States on November 1, 1990. In this episode, Bart catches a three-eyed fish in a river downstream of the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant. This makes the Plant to become , and in order to let the Plant from being shut down, Mr. Burns  to run for governor. After a hard  which sees Burns rise from being universally  to running neck and neck with Mary Bailey, it is decided that Burns will have dinner with a random  the night before the election. Homer is chosen, much to Marge's chagrin.

## Other websites 
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*
*
Hesperis matronalis

'''Dame's Rocket'* (*Hesperis matronalis*) is a species of plant. It  in the family Brassicaceae. It has been introduced to North America. It blooms from May to June. It can be found in habitats such as roadsides and open woods. It grows from 51 to 102 cm. (20 to 40 in.).

## Other websites
**Hesperis matronalis* at USDA PLANTS Database 
**Hesperis matronalis'' at Kansas Wildflowers and Grasses
Danaini

**Danaini** is a tribe of butterflies. It  in the subfamily Danainae. Most of the species are found in southeast Asia. The well known Monarch (*Danaus plexippus*) belongs in this tribe.

## Genera
**Amauris* Hübner, 1816
**Anetia* Hübner, 1823
**Archaeolycorea* Martins, 1989† (this sign † means this genus is extinct)
**Danaus* Kluk, 1780 - Tigers, Milkweeds, Monarchs, and Queens
**Euploea* Fabricius, 1807 - Crows
**Idea* Fabricius, 1807 - Tree Nymphs and Paper-butterflies
**Ideopsis* Horsfield, 1857
**Lycorea* Doubleday, 1847
**Parantica* Moore, 1880 - Glassy-winged Tigers
**Protoploea* Ackery & Vane-Wright, 1984
**Tiradelphe* Ackery & Vane-Wright, 1984
**Tirumala* Moore, 1880 - Blue Tigers

## Other websites
*funet.fi
*Danaini at Tree of Life
Câmpulung (disambiguation)

**Câmpulung** can refer to these places in Romania:
*Câmpulung or *Câmpulung Muscel*, a town in Argeş County
*Câmpulung Moldovenesc, a town in Suceava County
*Câmpulung la Tisa, a commune in Maramureş County
Video documentary

A **documentary** **film** is a movie, TV show, or other video which presents scientific, historical, or political facts.

## Related pages 
* The Academy Award for Best Documentary
* Political cinema

## References
Câmpulung Moldovenesc

**Câmpulung Moldovenesc** (also spelled *Cîmpulung Moldovenesc*; , ) is a city in Suceava County, which used to be in the Bukovina region of Moldavia in North Eastern Romania.  The city is on the banks of the Moldova River.

Câmpulung Moldovenesc has a population of 20,076 people. The main industries in Câmpulung Moldovenesc are dairy products, lumber, and ecotourism.

## Places of interest 
Câmpulung Moldovenesc can be reached by both car and train.  Attractions in and around Câmpulung include Rarău and Giumalău, which at 1650m and 1857m are the highest mountains in the region.  Forests are near Câmpulung  and there are monasteries in nearby villages.

## Religion
### Judaism
There are also several synagogues in the Câmpulung area. The pre-war Chief Rabbi of Campulung was Rabbi Moses Josef Rubin, a well known person involved in Hasidic Judaism. In the year 1941 on Yom Kippur, the rabbi's important library was destroyed by local Iron Guard gangsters. He was treated badly and was asked to sign a document which says that he had hidden dynamite in the synagogue to be used for sabotage. Because he refused to sign this document, he and his son Samuel were tied to a cart loaded with stolen goods and driven with a gun pointed at them, while being beaten up. All the synagogues in the city were robbed of their valuables.

## Other websites 
* Kimpolung-Bukovina Jewish Community
Dead Putting Society

**"Dead Putting Society"** is the sixth episode of ***The Simpsons*** second season. It first started on the Fox network in the United States on November 15, 1990, and was the first episode to have the "Flanders family" . In this episode, Bart, and Ned Flanders' son, Todd, decide to enter a miniature golf tournament. Homer becomes sure that Bart will win and makes a bet with Ned that the father of the losing boy will have to mow their neighbor's lawn in their wife's Sunday dress. On the day of the tournament, Bart and Todd make the finals but made it a draw, which meant both Homer and Ned had to fulfill the bet.

## Other websites 
*
*
*
Bart vs. Thanksgiving

**"Bart vs. Thanksgiving"** is the seventh episode of ***The Simpsons*** second season. 

It first started on the Fox network in the United States on November 22, 1990. In this episode, Lisa makes a table centerpiece for the Thanksgiving dinner, which Bart . After he is sent to his room by his parents, Bart runs away from home and stays at a soup kitchen for homeless people. 

Bart returns home  and climbs to the roof of the Simpson family's house, where he hears Lisa crying. He says he's sorry to her, and the family happily enjoys a meal of leftovers.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
*
Eupatorium perfoliatum

**Common Boneset** (*Eupatorium perfoliatum*) a species of plant. It  in the family Asteraceae. It is  to eastern North America. It blooms from July to October. Its flowers are white. They are  purple. It is found in habitats such as moist woodlands, and swamps. It grows to a height of 0.6 to 1.2 m (2 to 4 ft).

## Other websites
**Eupatorium perfoliatum* at USDA PLANTS Database 
**Eupatorium perfoliatum* at Connecticut Botanical Society
Eutrochium maculatum

**Spotted Joe-pye weed** (*Eutrochium maculatum*) is a species of plant. It  in the family Asteraceae. It is found in North America. Its height ranges from 60 to 200 cm. (24 to 79 in.).

## Other websites
**Eutrochium maculatum* at Flora of North America
**Eutrochium maculatum* at Germplasm Resources Information Network
Syringa vulgaris

**Common Lilac** (*Syringa vulgaris*) is a species of plant in the family Oleaceae.

It is  to the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe where it grows on rocky hills.

It has been introduced to North America.

## References
## Other websites
**Syringa vulgaris* at USDA PLANTS Database