open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
London and Blackwall Railway

on the London and Blackwall Railway. It now carries a branch of the Docklands Light Railway]]

The **London and Blackwall Railway** (L&BR) in East London, England, ran from Minories to Blackwall via Stepney, with a branch line to the Isle of Dogs. It was originally called the **Commercial Railway**.  It connected central London to many of London's docks. 

## History
The railway opened in 1840. It was leased by the Great Eastern Railway in 1866, but remained independent until it was absorbed into the London and North Eastern Railway at the 1923 Grouping. Passenger services ceased in 1926 and goods services ceased in 1968. The decline of inner London's docks led to closure.

## Other railways
In 1852 the North London Railway linked up with the L&BR at Poplar. In 1871 another branch line, the *Millwall Extension Railway*, opened from Millwall Junction to Millwall Docks to serve the West India Docks better. A year later the line was extended to North Greenwich.

## Re-use
Much of the infrastructure of the L&BR was re-used as part of the Docklands Light Railway, which opened on 31 August 1987.

## References
Stanley Rous

**Sir Stanley Ford Rous**, CBE (25 April 1895 – 18 July 1986) was the 6th President of FIFA from 1961 to 1974. He was also secretary of the Football Association from 1934 to 1962 and was an international referee.

## References
John Roselli

**John** **"Handsome Johnny"** **Roselli** (born **Filippo Sacco**; July 4, 1905 – August 7, 1976), sometimes spelled **Rosselli**, sometimes spelled **Rosselli**, was an Italian-American mobster was part of the Chicago Outfit. He helped that organization control Hollywood and the Las Vegas Strip. He was born in Esperia, Lazio. In the early 1960s, Roselli was hired by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) in a plan to assassinate Cuban leader Fidel Castro.

Roselli's decomposing body was found in a steel barrel near Miami, Florida on August 9, 1976. He was 71 years old. Many believe he was murdered by members of the Chicago Outfit.

## References
Kingston, Pennsylvania

**Kingston** is a borough in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is near the Susquehanna River near Wilkes-Barre City. Kingston was first settled in the early 1770s. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,349, making it the most populous borough in the county.

## References
Prime Minister of Namibia

The **Prime Minister of the Republic of Namibia** is the leader of the Government of Namibia. The Prime Minister is chosen by the President of Namibia and works with the Cabinet. They also advise and help the President in the works and duties of Government.

## Prime Ministers of Namibia (1990–present)
## References
Beckton

train at Beckton]]

**Beckton** is an area in East London, England. It is part of the London Borough of Newham. It is located  east of Charing Cross. Beckton was unpopulated marshland until the 19th century. More housing was needed as London grew, so housing was created in Beckton for workers at the gas and sewage works. Between 1981 and 1995 Beckton was within the London Docklands Development Corporation area. This caused the population to increase as new homes were built and the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) was constructed. Beckton has a station on the DLR.
River Dart

The **River Dart** is an English river in Devon. It rises on Dartmoor, and reaches the English Channel at Dartmouth. The Dart begins at Dartmeet where the separate rivers East Dart and West Dart flow into each other.

## Watercourse
The river's name may be Celtic meaning 'river where oak trees grow'. The banks of the lower Dart are covered in ancient woods of native oak.

The East and West Dart are crossed by a number of "clapper bridges" which are big slabs of stone laid on the river bed. At Totnes the river becomes tidal, and there are no bridges below the town.

]]

The Dart estuary is a large 'ria' (coastel inlet). It is popular for sailing. The entrance to the river from the sea is rocky with cliffs either side. On the East side Kingswear Castle sits very close to the water's edge, and on the west side Dartmouth Castle is built on a rocky promontory at sea level.  The castles once operated a defensive chain across the estuary. It was raised at dusk to destroy enemy ships attempting to attack the harbour.  The remains of the operating mechanisms for the chain are still visible in Dartmouth castle.

The lower section of the River Dart forms Dartmouth Harbour, a deep water natural harbour with a long history. It is still a busy port for local fishing boats and a variety of yachts and other private boats. Several local companies do shipbuilding and repairs to small tonnage craft.

## References
Russell Bufalino

**Russell Alberto Bufalino** (October 29, 1903 – February 25, 1994) also known as "McGee" and "The Old Man", was a Sicilian-born American mobster. He was born in Sicily, Italy. He became the boss of the Northeastern Pennsylvania crime family known as the Bufalino crime family. He was leader of the organization from 1959 to 1989.

Bufalino died of a heart attack on February 25, 1994 in Kingston, Pennsylvania, aged 90.

## Other websites
* "The American 'Mafia'—Who Was Who: Rosario 'Russell' Bufalino" 
* The Irishman and the Quiet Don by Mike La Sorte, Professor Emeritus
* *The New York Times*: "2 Accused of a Plot to Murder Witness"
Rodolphe Seeldrayers

**Rodolphe William Seeldrayers** (December 16, 1876 – October 7, 1955) was a Belgian football administrator. He was the fourth President of FIFA from 1954 to 1955. He was worked in the official associations of Belgium sports.

## References
Theo-Ben Gurirab

**Theo-Ben Gurirab** (23 January 1938 – 14 July 2018) was a Namibian politician. He was the second Prime Minister of Namibia between 28 August 2002 to 20 March 2005. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1990 to 2002.

Gurirab was President of the United Nations General Assembly from 1999 to 2000. He was Speaker of the National Assembly from 2005 to 2015. Gurirab retired from active politics in 2015.

Gurirab died at a Windhoek hospital on 14 July 2018, aged 80.

## References
Great Eastern Main Line

The **Great Eastern Main Line** (also called the East Anglia Main Line) is a  main railway line in England. It connects Liverpool Street station in central London with destinations in East London and the East of England. These include Shenfield, Chelmsford, Colchester, , and Norwich. Branch lines connect the main line to Southminster, Braintree, , Harwich, and a number of coastal towns including Southend-on-Sea, Clacton-on-Sea, Walton-on-the-Naze and .

## References
Nahas Angula

**Nahas Gideon Angula** (born 22 August 1943) is a Namibian politician. He was the third Prime Minister of Namibia from 21 March 2005 to 4 December 2012. He was replaced by Hage Geingob.

Angula is a member of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO). He was Minister of Education, Sport, and Culture from 1990 to 1995 and Minister of Higher Education from 1995 to 2005.

## References
Saara Kuugongelwa

**Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila** (born 12 October 1967) is a Namibian politician. She was the fifth Prime Minister of Namibia from 2015 until 2025. She is a member of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO). She has been a member of the National Assembly of Namibia since 1995 and was Minister of Finance from 2003 to 2015. She is the first woman to serve as Prime Minister of Namibia. In 2025, she became the Speaker of the National Assembly.

## References
Hage Geingob

**Hage Gottfried Geingob** (3 August 1941 – 4 February 2024) was a Namibian politician. He was the third President of Namibia from 21 March 2015 until his death on 4 February 2024. Geingob was the first Prime Minister of Namibia from 21 March 1990 to 28 August 2002 and again from 4 December 2012 to 21 March 2015. He went for treatment in the United States on 25 January and returned to Namibia on 30 January following two days of treatment. 

On 4 February 2024, Vice President Nangolo Mbumba announced that Geingob had died at a hospital in Windhoek, where he had been receiving treatment, aged 82.

## References
Mary Jo Kopechne

**Mary Jo Kopechne** (; July 26, 1940 – July 18, 1969) was an American teacher, secretary, and political campaign specialist. She was born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania.

She died in a car accident on Chappaquiddick Island, Massachusetts, while she was the passenger in a car that was being driven by U.S. Senator Ted Kennedy.

## References
## Other websites
* FBI files on Mary Jo Kopechne and Chappaquiddick
Hifikepunye Pohamba

**Hifikepunye Lucas Pohamba** (born 18 August 1935) is a Namibian politician. He was the second President of Namibia from 21 March 2005 to 21 March 2015. Pohamba was the President of SWAPO from 2007 until his retirement in  2015. Pohamba is a recipient of the Ibrahim Prize.

## References
Peeping Tom (movie)

***Peeping Tom*** is a 1960 British psychological horror-thriller movie  directed by Michael Powell and written by Leo Marks. She stars Carl Boehm, Anna Massey, and Moira Shearer. The movie revolves around a serial killer who murders women while using a portable movie camera.

When released it had bad reviews, but over the years the movie became a cult classic. The movie is thought to be the first slasher horror movie.

## References
Pudding Mill Lane DLR station

**Pudding Mill Lane** is a Docklands Light Railway (DLR) station in Stratford, London, England. The station is located on the DLR's Stratford branch, between Bow Church and Stratford stations. It is on the boundary between Travelcard Zone 2 and Zone 3.

## History
The station opened in 1996 on the road of the same name. This was once a light industrial area of Stratford, but it was redeveloped into a housing development called Pudding Mill Lane. It was next to the Olympic Park but it was closed for the duration of the 2012 Olympic Games and reopened on 12 September 2012. The original island platform station was permanently closed on 18 April 2014 to allow for the construction of a ramp from the new Crossrail portal nearby. A new larger station, built a short distance to the south, opened on 28 April 2014.

## References
Stephanie Beatriz

**Stephanie Beatriz Bischoff Alvizuri** (born 10 February 1981) is an Argentine-born American actress. She is best known for playing Detective Rosa Diaz in the FOX comedy series *Brooklyn Nine-Nine* and Jessica in the independent drama  *Short Term 12* (2013). She voiced Sweet Mayhem in the 2019 movie *The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part* and Mirabel in the 2021 Disney movie *Encanto*.

In July 2016, Beatriz revealed on Twitter that she is bisexual.

Beatriz married actor Brad Hoss in 2018. They have a daughter.

## References
John Mulaney

**John Edmund Mulaney** (born August 26, 1982) is an American actor, comedian, producer and writer. He is best known for his work as a writer on *Saturday Night Live*. He was the creator and star of the short-lived Fox sitcom *Mulaney*.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
President of Namibia

The **President of the Republic of Namibia** is the head of state and the head of government of Namibia, as well as the commander-in-chief of the Namibia Defence Force, according to the Constitution of Namibia.

## List of officeholders
;Political parties

;Status

**Symbol**

 Died in office

## References
## Other websites
*World Statesmen - Namibia
Chappaquiddick incident

The **Chappaquiddick incident** was a car crash that happened at Chappaquiddick Island, Massachusetts, on Friday, The accident was caused by U.S. Senator Ted Kennedy's drunk driving and resulted in the death, at 28 years old, of the passenger, Mary Jo Kopechne, who was trapped inside 

The Chappaquiddick incident became a national scandal and occurred during the Apollo 11 spaceflight. Many said the incident led to Kennedy's decision not to campaign for president in 1972 and 1976 and to him never becoming president

A movie was made of the incident in 2017, with Jason Clarke as Kennedy and Kate Mara as Kopechne.

## References
Parker Posey

**Parker Christian Posey** (born November 8, 1968) is an American actress and musician. Following her role in Richard Linklater's 1993  cult hit *Dazed and Confused*, she became known during the 1990s after a series of roles in independent movies such as *Party Girl* (1995) and *The House of Yes* (1997) that gained her the nickname "Queen of the Indies". She later played improvisational roles in Christopher Guest mockumentaries, including *Waiting for Guffman* (1996), *Best in Show* (2000), *A Mighty Wind* (2003), *For Your Consideration* (2006) and *Mascots* (2016).

Her other notable movie appearances include ''You've Got Mail* (1998), *Scream 3* (2000), *Superman Returns* (2006), and the Woody Allen-directed movies *Irrational Man* (2015) and *Café Society* (2016). On television, Posey has guest-starred in numerous series, such as *Will & Grace*, *Boston Legal*, *Futurama*, *The Good Wife*, *Louie*, *Parks and Recreation*, and *Search Party,* as well as starring in the Netflix adaptation of *Lost in Space''.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Langdon Park DLR station

**Langdon Park** is a Docklands Light Railway (DLR) station at Devons Road DLR station in Poplar in Greater London, England. The station is between All Saints and Devons Road stations on the Stratford-Lewisham Line. Construction of Langdon Park began on 17 November 2006. The first day of operation was 9 December 2007.

## References
TVARK

**TVARK** is a website that has thousands of videos and images from old TV shows, advertisements, idents and more, mainly from the United Kingdom. It was created on 8 November 1998 as a one man hobby when the internet was used by many from dial-up. Back then it was called “Television Ark”. Over the years it grew to include many clips from many years of UK TV, as well as some other TV stations around the world. 10 volunteers have since been working for them.

In March of 2017, the site was taken down for repairs, and they said it would come back at the end of 2017 but it turns out that the website took until the beginning of 2020 to get back online. They also have a Facebook page where they add clips from their website every day.

## References
Scott Foley

**Scott Kellerman Foley ** (born July 15, 1972) is an American actor, director, and screenwriter. Foley is known for roles in television shows such as *The Unit*, *Felicity*, and *Scandal*, and in movies such as *Scream 3*. He has also guest starred in series including ''Dawson's Creek, Scrubs, Grey's Anatomy, and* *House''.

## Other websites 
*
Merry Madagascar

***Merry Madagascar*** is a Christmas television special first broadcast on NBC on November 17, 2009, which starred the characters from the *Madagascar* franchise. The story appears to take place sometime between the first and second film. 

It features many of the same voices from the movie (except Sacha Baron Cohen, who was replaced by Danny Jacobs), including Ben Stiller, Chris Rock, Jada Pinkett Smith, and David Schwimmer. Carl Reiner provided the voice of Santa Claus.

## References
## Other sources
*
Richard Leonard

**Richard Leonard** (born 1962) is a British politician. He served as leader of the Scottish Labour Party from 2017 to 2021. He was elected to be in charge of the party after Kezia Dugdale quit.

## References
La Grande-Béroche

**La Grande-Béroche** is a municipality of the district of Boudry in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland.

It was created on 1 January 2018, when the former municipalities of Bevaix, Fresens, Gorgier, Montalchez, Saint-Aubin-Sauges and Vaumarcus merged to form the new municipality.

## References
This Is Acting

***This Is Acting*** is the seventh studio album by Australian singer-songwriter Sia and was released on 29 January 2016. It topped the album charts in Australia and Norway. It went to the top 10 in Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States.

## Track listing 
## References
Charlie Puth

**Charles Otto Puth Jr.** (; born December 2, 1991) is an American singer-songwriter and record producer. His song "See You Again" was released as Puth's debut single in 2015. His debut single "Marvin Gaye", which featured vocals from Meghan Trainor. The song topped charts in New Zealand, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. 

In 2017, he released two songs, "Attention" and "How Long" from his second studio album, *Voicenotes*, with the former peaking at number five on *Billboard* Hot 100.

## Discography
*Main article*: 
* *Nine Track Mind* (2016)
* *Voicenotes* (2018)
* *Charlie* (2022)
* ''Whatever's Clever!'' (2026)

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Arlene Foster

**Dame Arlene Isabel Foster** MLA PC (; born 17 July 1970) is a Northern Irish politician. She was the First Minister of Northern Ireland from 2020 until 2021, having also served this role from 2016 to 2017. She also was the leader of the largest Northern Irish political party, the Democratic Unionist Party, from 2015 until 2021. She was a member of the Northern Ireland Assembly, representing Fermanagh and South Tyrone from 2003 until 2021. She strongly supports Northern Ireland staying in the United Kingdom and is a member of the Protestant Church of Ireland.

On 28 April 2021, after more than 20 DUP MLAs and four DUP MPs signed a letter "...voicing no confidence in her leadership", Foster announced that she would resign as party leader on 28 May 2021 and as First Minister and MLA in June 2021.

## References
Urvashi Dholakia

**Urvashi Dholakia** (born 9 July 1979) is an Indian television actress. She is best known for her role as Komolika Basu in *Kasautii Zindagii Kay*.

## Other websites 
*
Shweta Tiwari

**Shweta Tiwari** is an Indian TV actress. She is best known as Prerna Sharma of Kasautii Zindagii Kay - Season 1 for which she won Best Mother Awards for five consecutive years. She is divorced from her second husband, Abhinav Kohli. 

## References
Samara

**Samara** can refer to:

## People 
* Samara Weaving, an Australian actress and model.

## Places 
* Samara, a city in western Russia.

## Other 
* Samara, a type of dry fruit.
Lewisham station

**Lewisham** is a National Rail and Docklands Light Railway (DLR) station in Lewisham, south-east London. It first opened on the South Eastern Railway in 1849. On the National Rail network it is  measured from  and is operated by Southeastern.

Lewisham is the southern terminus of the DLR, the previous station being Elverson Road. It is on the boundary of Travelcard Zone 2 and Zone 3. It is a major transport hub, with many buses passing through or terminating here.

## References
Demographics of Russia

The **Demographics of Russia** is the study of the population and people in Russia.

The population of Russia in 2018 is estimated to be around 144,526,636 people. This number does not include the people in Crimea. This makes Russia the 9th most populous country in the world.

## Ethnic groups 
Ethnic Russians make up about 81% of Russia's population.

.]]

## Fertility rates 
The total fertility rate (TFR), which measures how many children the average woman in a region will have, in Russia is 1.62 children born/woman as of 2017. This is one of the highest rates in Eastern Europe.

### By federal subject 
Below is a list of the total fertility rates by each federal subject. The lowest TFR is in Leningrad Oblast, and the highest is in the Republic of Tuva.

## Religion 
 in Kazan. The temple is not active, but is a symbol of the religious diversity in Kazan.]]
### Christianity 
In 2012, 47% of people in Russia identified as Christians. Most Christians in Russia are members of the Russian Orthodox Church. The number of Russian Orthodox members have been decreasing in recent years. Most Orthodox Christians live in Western Russia. Overall, there are about 61 million Russian Orthodox Christians in Russia, making up 43% of the population.

Lutherans in Russia have typically been ethnic Finns or Germans. In recent years, some Russians have been converting to Lutheranism, so some traditionally Finnish churches now have more Russian members than Finnish.

Christians not associated with any church or denomination make up 4% of the population.

In April 2017, the Supreme Court of Russia decided that Jehovah's Witnesses were extremists. Their activities are now banned in Russia. In the mid-2000s, there were around 255,000 Jehovah's Witnesses.

File:Вид на Троицкий собор от колокольни.JPG| Holy Trinity Cathedral in Sergiyev Posad.
File:Church of Saint Pishoy (Mikhailovskaya Sloboda) 02.jpg| Old Believers' Church of the Archangel Michael.
File:Башни польского костела в Тобольске.jpg| Catholic Church in Tobolsk.

### Islam 
Islam is the second largest religion in Russia. Sunni Sufism is a tradition in some areas, notably Chechnya and Dagestan.

5 federal subjects have a Muslim-majority population. These are Chechnya, Ingushetia, Dagestan, Kabardino-Balkaria, and Tatarstan.

File:Грозный мечеть 2011.JPG| Akhmad Kadyrov Mosque in Grozny is the largest mosque in Russia, and one of the largest in Europe.
File:Кул-Шариф .jpg| Qolşärif Mosque in Kazan.
File:Moscow Cathedral Mosque 01-2016.jpg| Moscow Cathedral Mosque.

## Related pages 
* List of cities and towns in Russia by population

## References
People Before Profit

**People Before Profit** (PBP) is a minor political party in the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. They are neutral on whether Northern Ireland should join the Republic of Ireland or stay in the United Kingdom and are on the left wing, supporting socialism. They have 4 out of 160 seats in the Dáil Éireann and 1 of 90 seats in the Northern Ireland Assembly.

## References
Royal Victoria DLR station

**Royal Victoria Station** is on the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) in East London, England. The station opened on 28 March 1994.

## Location 
It is named after the nearby Royal Victoria Dock. It is on the DLR's Beckton branch, in Travelcard Zone 3.
Henry Morgenthau III

**Henry Morgenthau III** (January 11, 1917 – July 10, 2018) was an American author and television producer. He was a member of the Morgenthau dynasty and of the Lehman family. He was the son of Henry Morgenthau Jr., who was Franklin D. Roosevelt's Treasury Secretary. He wrote *Mostly Morgenthaus: A Family History* (1991). In 2016, at the age of 99, Morgenthau III published his first book of poetry entitled "A Sunday in Purgatory."

Morgenthau turned 100 on January 11, 2017, He died on July 10, 2018 at the age of 101.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America
## References
RW Cephei

**RW Cephei** is an orange hypergiant star in the Cepheus constellation. It is among the largest known stars with a diameter between 900 to 1,760 times larger than the Sun.

## References
KW Sagittarii

**KW Sagittarii** is a red giant star in the Sagittarius constellation. It is 1,009 times larger than the Sun.
## References
Traditional Unionist Voice

The **Traditional Unionist Voice** (TUV) is a small unionist political party based in Northern Ireland. They are right-wing, supporting conservative values. They also think that Northern Ireland should stay in the United Kingdom. Their leader, Jim Allister, is the only member of the party in the Northern Ireland Assembly. The party was created by former members of the Democratic Unionist Party in 2007. It has one MP in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom.

## References
Football Club Rankings for number of World Cup Winning Players

This ranking includes the clubs with players in the team when their national teams won the FIFA World Cup. The UEFA site does not list the 13 world champions of São Paulo and other players.

## By club 
## By Country 
## Related pages 
* FIFA World Cup

## References
J. Frederick Grassle

**John Frederick Matthews Grassle** (July 14, 1939 – July 6, 2018) was an American marine biologist, oceanographer, professor, and research scientist. He was known for his work on the creation of the Census of Marine Life and the first marine biological data on a global scale, the Ocean Biogeographic Information System.

Grassle died at a nursing home in Franklin Township, New Jersey on July 6, 2018 at the age of 78.

## References
## Other websites
* J. Frederick Grassle *Curriculum Vitae* with selected publications list
* Publications of J. Frederick Grassle on *Google Scholar*
* Rutgers Magazine: Sea Worthy (article on J. Frederick Grassle by Christopher Hann)
* Rutgers Department of Marine and Coastal Sciences: Mourning the passing of our leader, mentor and friend Fred Grassle
Mai Tai Sing

**Mai Tai Sing** (December 22, 1923 – July 11, 2018) was an American actress, dancer and businesswoman. She was born in Oakland, California. She was known for her roles in *Hong Kong*, *Forbidden*, *Strange Portrait* and *The New Adventures of China Smith*.

Sing died in Honolulu, Hawaii on July 11, 2018 from heart disease, aged 94.

## References
## Other websites
*
Roger Perry

**Roger Perry** (May 7, 1933 – July 12, 2018) was an American actor. His career began in the late 1950s. He served as an intelligence officer in the United States Air Force during the early 1950s. He was born in Davenport, Iowa. He was known for his role as Jim Harrigan, Jr. in *Harrigan and Son*. He co-starred in the 1963-1964 series *Arrest and Trial* as Detective Sergeant Dan Kirby.

Perry died at age 85 on July 12, 2018, at his home in Indian Wells, California, from prostate cancer.

## References
## Other websites
*
Robert Wolders

**Robert Wolders** (28 September 1936 – 12 July 2018) was a Dutch television actor. He was known for his role in the television series *Laredo* and appearing in series such as *The Man from U.N.C.L.E.*, *Bewitched*,  and *The Mary Tyler Moore Show*.

He was also the husband of Merle Oberon and longtime partner of Audrey Hepburn.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ray Frenette

**Joseph Raymond "Ray" Frenette** (April 16, 1935 – July 13, 2018) was a Canadian politician. He was born in Beresford, New Brunswick.  He was a Liberal representative for the riding of Moncton East in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1974 until 1998. He retired after a short term as the 28th Premier of New Brunswick.

Frenette died on July 13, 2018 at the age of 83.

## References
President of Slovakia

The **President of the Slovak Republic** () is the head of state of Slovakia and the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces. The president is directly elected by the people for five years. They can serve up to two terms. The president's official residence is the Grassalkovich Palace in Bratislava.

The current president is Peter Pellegrini, who took office on 15 June 2024.

## Presidents of the Slovak Republic
;Parties

## References
Michal Kováč

**Michal Kováč** (5 August 1930 &ndash; 5 October 2016) was a Slovakian politician. He was the first President of Slovakia from 1993 through 1998.

## References
Rudolf Schuster

**Rudolf Schuster** (born 4 January 1934) is a Slovakian politician. He was the President of Slovakia from 1999 to 2004. He was elected on 29 May 1999. In the April 2004 election, he lost to Ivan Gašparovič. He received only 7.4% of the vote.

## References
Miley Cyrus and Her Dead Petz

***Miley Cyrus & Her Dead Petz*** is the fifth studio album by American singer Miley Cyrus, which was independently released for free online streaming on SoundCloud on August 30, 2015.

On April 10, 2017, the album was released commercially on iTunes and streaming platforms through RCA Records.

## Track listing
Credits adapted from Cyrus' website.

;Notes
*  Additional production
*  Vocal producer
*  Co-producer

## Personnel
Credits adapted from Cyrus' website.

* A+&nbsp;– producer
* Josh Baken&nbsp;– producer
* Sarah Barthel&nbsp;– producer
* Dennis Coyne&nbsp;– mixing, recording, producer
* Billy Ray Cyrus&nbsp;– recording
* Miley Cyrus&nbsp;– executive producer, mixing, producer, recording
* Doron Dina&nbsp;– mixing
* The Flaming Lips&nbsp;– mixing, producer, recording
* Luis Flores&nbsp;– assisting
* Dave Fridmann&nbsp;– mixing, producer
* Mike Fridmann&nbsp;– assisting
* Darryle Gayle&nbsp;– assisting
* Paul David Hager&nbsp;– mixing, sound engineering
* Steve "The Sauce" Hybicki&nbsp;– mixing
* Josh Knapp&nbsp;– producer
* Dave Kutch&nbsp;– mastering
* Randy Lanphear&nbsp;– assistance
* Mike Will Made It&nbsp;– producer, recording
* Resource&nbsp;– producer
* Ryder Ripps&nbsp;– producer
* Sean Tallman&nbsp;– mixing
* Oren Yoel&nbsp;– instrumentation, mixing, producer, programming

## Release history
## References
## Other websites
*
Peter Pellegrini

**Peter Pellegrini** (born 6 October 1975) is a Slovak politician who is the President of Slovakia since 2024. He was the Prime Minister of Slovakia from 22 March 2018 to 21 March 2020.

Between 2006 and 2012 he was a member of the National Council of Slovakia. He then became State Secretary for Finance  until his appointment as Minister for Education, Science, Research and Sport on 3 July 2014. He was Speaker of the National Council between 25 November 2014 and 23 March 2016.

## References
Prime Minister of Slovakia

The **Chairman of the Government of the Slovak Republic** (), also known as the **Prime Minister** (), is the head of the Government of Slovakia.  They are the third highest constitutional official in Slovakia after the President of Slovakia and the Speaker of the National Council. 

The office itself was created in 1969 and since then there has been 15 prime ministers serving in the office. Since 1993, when independent Slovakia emerged, seven prime ministers (five individuals only) became Prime Ministers.

## Former living Prime Ministers
Vladimír Mečiar

**Vladimír Mečiar** (; born 26 July 1942) is a Slovak politician. He was the 1st and 3rd Prime Minister of Slovakia from 1990 to 1991, from 1992 to 1994 and from 1994 to 1998. He was the leader of the People's Party - Movement for a Democratic Slovakia (ĽS-HZDS).

## Other websites
* Official biography
Abdelkhader Houamel

**Abdelkhader Houamel** (August 17, 1936 – July 11, 2018) was an Algerian painter. He was born in N'Gaous. He was one of the founders of contemporary Algerian painting. Between 1955 and 1960, Abdelkhader Houamel was an active member of the National Liberation Front as part of his socialist and anti-colonialist beliefs.

## References
## Other websites
*Djazaires, Liberte news 
*L'expression News paper
Frank Giroud

**Frank Giroud** (May 3, 1956 – July 13, 2018) was a French comics writer. He was born in Toulouse, France.

Giroud was a comics writer. He wrote the text for *Louis la Guigne*, drawn by Jean-Paul Dethorey.

## References
Claude Seignolle

**Claude Seignolle** (25 June 1917 – 13 July 2018) was a French author. He wrote about folklore and archaeology before he turned to fiction. He has also written under the pseudonyms 'Starcante', 'S. Claude' and 'Jean-Robert Dumoulin'. In 1937 he co-wrote with his brother *The Folklore of Hurepoix*, which was praised by Pierre Mac Orlan and Blaise Cendrars. In 1945 he published his first novel *Le Rond des sorciers*.

He turned 100 in June 2017 and died on 13 July 2018 at the age of 101.

## Bibliography of works in English
**Man with Seven Wolves*, The Child's World (Minn.), 1992 (novel, with Jacqueline Kergueno)
**The Accursed*, George Allen & Unwin Ltd. (London), 1967 (two novellas)
**The Nightcharmer: And Other Tales*, Texas A&M University Press (College Station, Texas), 1983 (stories)
**The Black Cupboard*, Ex Occidente (Bucharest, Romania), 2010 (novella)

## References
## Other websites
* Claude Seignolle, 70 ans de couvertures, official author site
Gordon Chong

**Gordon Joseph Chong** (October 23, 1943 – July 14, 2018) was a Canadian politician and public servant. He was born in Toronto. He was a Toronto city councillor and was vice-chairman of the Toronto Transit Commission in the 1990s. He worked on the board of GO Transit from 2000 to 2006. He was also the final chair of the Greater Toronto Services Board (2001).

Chong died on July 14, 2018 from heart disease in Toronto at the age of 74.

## References
Petr Weigl

**Petr Weigl** (16 March 1939 – 14 July 2018) was a Czech director and playwright. He created a number of short and feature movies for the Czech and Slovak Television, as well as for German public channel ARD and ZDF, British channels BBC and Channel 4. He was twice nominated for the Emmy Award.

Weigl died on 14 July 2018 in Prague at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
*
Icosikaitetragon

A **icosikaitetragon** or **icositetragon** is a shape with 24 sides and 24 corners.

## Regular icosikaitetragon 
All sides of a **regular icosikaitetragon** are the same length. Each corner is 165°. All corners added together equal 3960°.

### Area 
The amount of space a regular icosikaitetragon takes up is

The area of a regular icosikaitetragon of side length *a* is given by
: A = 6a^2 \cot \frac{\pi}{24} = 6a^2 ( 2+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}) \simeq 45.5745 a^2.
David Goldblatt

**David Goldblatt** (29 November 1930 – 25 June 2018) was a South African photographer. He was known for his photographs of South Africa during the period of apartheid and more recently that country's landscapes. He called himself as a “self-appointed observer" and "critic of the society into which I was born.” 

Goldblatt died on 25 June 2018 in Johannesburg from skin cancer, aged 87.

## References
Ignatios Lappas

**Ignatios Lappas** (January 1, 1946 – June 26, 2018) was a Greek Orthodox metropolitan bishop. He was the Metropolis of Larissa and Tyrnavos, in Thessaly, from May 25, 1994, until his death on June 26, 2018.

Lappas died of heart failure in Miami, Florida on June 26, 2018, at the age of 72.

## References
Phil Rodgers

**Phil Rodgers** (April 3, 1938&nbsp;– June 26, 2018) was an American professional golfer. He was born in San Diego, California. He won the 1958 NCAA Division I Championship while playing at the University of Houston. He was placed in the first position on the first team of the 1958 All-American golf team. 

Rodgers seems better known for two losses. Mainly when he lost to Bob Charles in a 36-hole playoff in the 1963 Open Championship. Lesser known is that he lost the 1962 U.S. Open by two strokes despite going 6-over-par on two holes.

Rodgers died in San Diego on June 26, 2018 from leukemia at the age of 80.

## References
Bob Charles (golfer)

**Sir Robert James Charles**  (born 14 March 1936) is a New Zealand professional golfer. He was born in Carterton, New Zealand. In his fifty years career, many rank him among the most successful left-handed golfers of all time. He is the first lefty to win a golf major, winning more than 70 titles, and beating his age twice during a tournament as a 71-year-old.

In the 1999 New Year Honours, Charles was made a Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for work to golf. In the 2011 New Year Honours 2011, Charles was made a Member of the Order of New Zealand, New Zealand's highest civilian honour, for services to New Zealand.

## References
Mario Casalinuovo

**Mario Casalinuovo** (18 May 1922 – 14 July 2018) was an Italian politician. He was a Deputy from 1979 to 1987 and worked as Minister of Transports from 1982 to 1983.

Casalinuovo died on 14 July 2018 in Rome of complications from Parkinson's disease, aged 96

## References
Liliana Ross

**Liliana Piera Marina Brescia Clerici**, best known professionally as **Liliana Ross**, (March 30, 1939 – June 10, 2018) was an Italian-born Chilean actress, director, playwright, and theatrical producer. She was born in Genoa, Italy. Her career lasted for fifty years. She was best known for her starring roles in the Chilean telenovelas *La Colorina* (1977) and *Machos* (2003).

Ross died at her home in Santiago, Chile, on June 10, 2018 from complications of Alzheimer's disease, at the age of 79.

## References
John Coates (general)

Lieutenant General **Henry John Coates**, AC, MBE (28 December 1932 – 11 June 2018) was an Australian general. He was a senior officer in the Australian Army. He was Chief of the General Staff from 1990 to 1992. 

Coates died at his Canberra home on 11 June 2018, aged 85.

## References
## Other websites
*1990 portrait by Heide Smith
Claudio Pieri

**Claudio Pieri** (21 October 1940 – 13 July 2018) was an Italian football referee. He was born in Pescia, Italy. He worked for UEFA and FIFA. He was appointed referee in the first leg final of the 1981 Coppa Italia (Roma - Torino). He was appointed international referee in 1983.

On 16 May 1982, he was suspected of favouring Juventus, which was winning its 20th championship, not granting a penalty to Catanzaro for an elbow of Sergio Brio on Carlo Borghi.

Pieri died on 13 July 2018 in Sestri Levante, Italy at the age of 77.

## References
Sally Pierone

**Sally Pierone** (10 February 1921 – 22 June 2018) was an American art director and psychiatrist. In 1952, she worked at the American Embassy in Paris creating posters, booklets and displays of the Marshall Plan to help rebuild Europe after World War II.

Pierone died in Pasadena, California on 22 June 2018 from renal failure at the age of 97.

## References
Darryl N. Johnson

**Darryl Norman Johnson** (1938 – June 24, 2018) was an American politician and career Foreign Service Officer. He was the United States Ambassador to Lithuania from 1992 to 1994 and United States Ambassador to Thailand from  2001 to 2004. He was a lecturer at his undergraduate alma mater, the University of Washington, where he taught in its Jackson School of International Studies.

## References
Harald von Boehmer

**Harald von Boehmer** (30 November 1942 – 24 June 2018) was a German/Swiss immunologist. He was best known for his work on T lymphocytes. Boehmer was elected a member of the Academia Europaea (1990), was elected as a Senior Member of the Institut Universitaire de France (1997), was awarded the Louis-Jeantet Prize for Medicine jointly with Nicole Le Douarin and Gottfried Schatz in Geneva (1990) and received an honorary Medical Degree from the University of Technology, Munich (2002).

Boehmer retired at the end of 2012 and is guest professor in the Institute for Immunology of Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München from January 2013 until his death.

## References
Christine Nöstlinger

**Christine Nöstlinger** (13 October 1936 – 28 June 2018) was an Austrian children's writer. She was born in Vienna. She was best known for work to "children's and young adult literature in the broadest sense". She won two inaugural Astrid Lindgren Memorial Awards from the Swedish Arts Council in 2003, the biggest prize in children's literature. She won the Hans Christian Andersen Medal for "lasting contribution to children's literature" in 1984.

Her first book was *Die feuerrote Friederike*, published in 1970, which she illustrated herself. The book was published in English in 1975 as *Fiery Frederica*. Her best known work was *Fly away home* (*Maikäfer flieg*, 1973).

Nöstlinger died on 28 June 2018 in Vienna at the age of 81.

## References
Masa Saito

, 1964]]
 was a Japanese professional wrestler better known as **Mr. Saito** or . He wrestled for several years in many promotions owned by the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA). He was born in Tokyo.

He later joined the World Wrestling Federation (WWF), where he teamed with Mr. Fuji to hold the World Tag Team Championship twice. He also won the AWA World Heavyweight Championship in 1990. In Japan, Saito wrestled for both All Japan Pro Wrestling and New Japan Pro Wrestling.

In 2000, Saito was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. He died of complications from the disease in Tokyo at the age of 76.

## References
Antonio Inoki

**Muhammad Hussain Inoki** (born  on February 20, 1943 – October 1, 2022) was a Japanese professional wrestling and mixed martial arts promoter, politician, and retired professional wrestler and martial artist, best known by his ring name **Antonio Inoki**. Inoki's ring name was a tribute to fellow professional wrestler Antonino Rocca. Muhammad Inoki converted to Islam after traveling to Brazil and training under father of submission wrestling or luta livre submission Euclydes Hatem (undefeated pioneer of MMA who taught future world champs in his luta livre submission leading to UFC Hall-of-Fame lutador black belt Jose Aldo to Anderson Silva). Under Hatem's coaching and network in Brazil with his top MMA fighters, Inoki would establish Puroresu Wrestling or Luta Livre do Japao "Strong-Style" Wrestling system and association in Japan along with New Japan Pro-Wrestling that would later lead to Shootwrestling with Satoru Sayama father of Shootfighting or Shooto for short (who held first MMA training camp in combat sport history and invented the MMA gloves and pioneered Shooto leg lock system that would later be built upon by Eddie Bravo) and his student Tomofumi Murata father of shootboxing. These are the most significant people in MMA history: Muhammad Inoki and his coach Euclydes Hatem, Inoki's and Sayama's student Tomofumi Murata, konde koma Mitsuyo Maeda, Inoki's student Satoru Sayama, and Eddie Bravo all the techniques in modern MMA comes from these people.

Inoki began his professional wrestling career in the Japanese Wrestling Association (JWA) under the tutelage of Rikidōzan. Inoki quickly became one of the most popular stars in the history of Japanese professional wrestling.

In 1989, Inoki entered Japanese politics as he was elected to the Japanese House of Councillors and as part of his first term with the House of Councillors successfully negotiated with Saddam Hussein for the release of Japanese hostages. He retired from politics in 1995, but was re-elected in 2013.
On October 1, 2022, at age 79, Inoki died from systemic transthyretin amyloidosis.

## References
It Chapter Two

***It: Chapter Two*** is a 2019 American supernatural horror movie directed by Andy Muschietti and written by Gary Dauberman. It is a sequel to the 2017 movie *It*, taking place 27 years after the first movie. It is based on the novel of the same name by Stephen King.

The movie stars James McAvoy, Jessica Chastain, Jay Ryan, Bill Hader, Isaiah Mustafa, James Ransone and Andy Bean. Bill Skarsgård reprises his role as Pennywise the Dancing Clown.

It is produced by New Line Cinema, Vertigo Entertainment and Rideback, and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. The movie was released on September 6, 2019.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Red Robin

**Red Robin Gourmet Burgers and Brews** (or simply **Red Robin**) is an American casual dining restaurant chain. It was founded in September 1969 in Seattle, Washington. Ten years later in 1979, the first franchised Red Robin was opened in Yakima, Washington.

The restaurant chain is now headquartered in Greenwood Village, Colorado (a suburb of Denver). It has over 530 locations, 499 of which are company owned.

The original Red Robin in Seattle closed in March 2010. It was later demolished in 2014.

Red Robin later added a "simplified" line of restaurants called Red Robin's Burger Works in Washington, D.C., Ohio, Illinois and Colorado. These restaurants are quick-service eateries.

## References
Ivan Gašparovič

**Ivan Gašparovič** (; born 27 March 1941) is a Slovak politician and lawyer. He was President of Slovakia from 2004 to 2014. He was also the first Slovak president to be re-elected.

## Honours and awards
*  : Order of the White Double Cross
*  : Order of Ľudovít Štúr
*  : Pribina Cross
*  : Cross of Milan Rastislav Štefánik
*  : Order of Andrej Hlinka

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Bristol Channel

The **Bristol Channel** () is a major inlet in south-western Britain. It separates South Wales from Devon & Somerset in South West England. It extends from the lower estuary of the River Severn to the Atlantic Ocean. 
It takes its name from the English city of Bristol, and is over 30 miles (50 km) wide at its widest point.
Droughts in the United States

**Droughts in the United States** is similar to drought around other parts of the world. Below-normal precipitation leads to drought. That's caused by an above average persistence of high pressure over a dry area.

Drought in the United States occurs during climate cycles, such as the North Atlantic oscillation, Atlantic multidecadal oscillation and the El Niño-Southern Oscillation. These determine what areas are more likely to have development of drought and when drought develops.

Droughts are periodic. They alternate with floods over a series of years.

The worst droughts in U.S. history happened in the 1930s and 1950s. The U.S. drought in the 1930s was called the Dust Bowl. The 1936 North American heat wave was part of the Dust Bowl.

Other major droughts in the 20th and 21st centuries happened in the United States in the 1960s, 1980, 1983, 1988-90, 2002 and 2012-14.

The costliest drought in United States history was the 1988-90 drought. The drought caused just over $60 billion in damage. During the drought, there were also heat waves that took the lives of 4,800-17,000 people in the U.S. This drought was also the costliest natural disaster in U.S. history before Hurricane Katrina.

Droughts can affect anywhere within the United States. But the Midwest, Great Plains and Western United States are most likely to be affected by droughts.

## References
Prince Regent DLR station

**Prince Regent DLR station** is a station on the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) in the Docklands area of East London. 

The station was opened on 28 March 1994. It provides access to the eastern end of Custom House’s ExCeL Exhibition Centre. The station signage is subtitled 'for ExCeL East'. There is also a small bus station adjoining the station. Buses from here go to Plaistow and London City Airport. The station is on the DLR's Beckton branch, between Custom House and Royal Albert stations. It is in Travelcard Zone 3.

Closest tube stations:

Barking

West Ham

Canning Town

East Ham
List of Texas hurricanes (1900–1949)

The **list of Texas hurricanes** lists tropical storms and hurricanes that hit the U.S. State of Texas during that 50-year period.

## 1900-1929
September 8-9, 1900: The 1900 Galveston Hurricane hit Galveston, Texas. The storm killed 8,000 to 12,000 people, mostly in Texas. It also caused $30 million in damage. It was the deadliest hurricane to ever hit the United States.

August 16-18, 1915: The 1915 Galveston hurricane hit just to the southwest of Galveston. The storm caused $56 million in damage in Texas alone. There were 111 deaths in or near Texas.

September 14-15, 1919: The 1919 Florida Keys hurricane struck near Corpus Christi, Texas. The storm took 284 to 300 lives near Corpus Christi.

## 1930-1949
August 13-14, 1932: The 1932 Freeport hurricane hit around Freeport. The storm caused forty deaths in Texas.

September 4-5, 1933: The eleventh storm struck just north of Brownsville. It killed 179 people. It caused $28 million in damage.

August 29-30, 1942: The 1942 Matagorda hurricane hit around Matagorda, Texas. It did $26.5 million in damage in south-central Texas. Eight people died.

July 27, 1943: The 1943 Surprise Hurricane hit at the Bolivar Peninsula, near Galveston. It was a Category 2 storm having winds near 105 mph. The storm killed 19 people. It caused $17 million in damage.

## References
River Taw

The **River Taw** is one of two major rivers in north Devon. It rises at *Taw Head*, a spring on the central northern flanks of Dartmoor. Then it crosses north Devon and runs close to the sea at the town of Barnstaple, formerly a significant port. Then it empties into Bideford Bay in the Bristol Channel. It has a large estuary of wide meanders which is joined by the estuary of the Torridge.
Cyprus DLR station

**Cyprus** is a station on the Docklands Light Railway (DLR) located in south Beckton, in East London. The station serves the University of East London Docklands Campus and the eastern end of the north quay of the Royal Albert Dock. 

The station is located on the DLR's Beckton branch, between Beckton Park and Gallions Reach stations. It is in Travelcard Zone 3.

## References