open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Earth mass

The **mass of our planet** has been worked out. It is near to . This was published by the International Astronomical Union in 2009. 

For short, people write it as M_\mathrm{E} or M_\oplus. This symbol is a unit of mass for planets, moons, and other large things in space.

Newton's law of universal gravitation was the first step to measuring the mass of Earth. Scientists had the idea to hang a pendulum near a mountain. The Earth's gravity would pull the pendulum down, but the mountain's gravity would pull it towards the mountain. They could use the angle of the pendulum to measure the pull of the mountain, compared with the pull of Earth. After they estimated the mass of the mountain, they could estimate the mass of Earth.

A group of British scientists did this experiment in 1774. They went to *Schiehallion*, a mountain in Scotland. They estimated that the density of Earth was about \tfrac{9}{5} that of Schiehallion mountain. Their estimate for mass was about 20% less than the "correct" Earth mass as understood today.

Henry Cavendish did another experiment, which he completed in 1798. He built an apparatus that could measure the force of gravity between lead balls. This also found the ratio between two forces of gravity. He could then find the density of Earth, and then the mass. The results were only about 1% different from the "correct" Earth mass as estimated at present.

## References
James Chike Nwankwo

**James Chike Nwankwo** (also known as **DJ Virall**) is a Nigerian Disc jockey.

In 2021, he won the Nigerian Books of Records and was nominated twice at the Nigeria Entertainment Awards. James played a role in  the Afro igbo genre. He also  hip hop music as therapy and became skilled with DJ  such as phasing, back spinning, punch phrasing, and breakbeat.

James is the first Afro DJ to play at the Bookhouse club revolutionary party in honour of Elizabeth Wurtzel. and was listed among Yessiey Africa 100 Most Influential People in 2023. He is a member of the ForbesBLK community

## Recognition
James is an awardee of Nigerian Books of Records and was nominated for the Nigeria Entertainment Awards twice. In 2023, he was listed among Yessiey Africa 100 Most Influential People.

## References
Daredevil: Born Again

***Daredevil: Born Again*** is an American television series that is part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Based on the Marvel Comics character Daredevil, the series was released on Disney+ on March 4, 2025. Produced by Marvel Studios, the series is a sequel to Netflix's *Daredevil* (2015–2018), and Charlie Cox returns as the titular character. The first season of the series has 9 episodes.

## Cast and characters 
* Charlie Cox as Matt Murdock / Daredevil
* Vincent D'Onofrio as Wilson Fisk / Kingpin
* Jon Bernthal as Frank Castle / Punisher
* Margarita Levieva as Heather Glenn
* Michael Gandolfini as Daniel Blade
* Genneya Walton as BB Urich
* Arty Froushan as Buck Cashman
* Deborah Ann Woll as Karen Page
* Elden Henson as Franklin "Foggy" Nelson
* Wilson Bethel as Benjamin "Dex" Poindexter
* Jeremy Earl as Cole North
* Ayelet Zurer as Vanessa Marianna-Fisk

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Ironheart (miniseries)

***Ironheart*** is an American television miniseries that is part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Based on the Marvel Comics character Ironheart, the series was released on Disney+. The series is produced by Marvel Studios and stars Dominique Thorne as Ironheart, returning from the MCU movie *Black Panther: Wakanda Forever* (2022). The series has 6 episodes.

## Cast and characters 
* Dominique Thorne as Riri Williams / Ironheart
* Anthony Ramos as Parker Robbins / The Hood
* Alden Ehrenreich as Joe McGillicuddy
* Lyric Ross as Natalie Washington
* Matthew Elam as Xavier Washington
* Anji White as Ronnie Williams
* Manny Montana as Cousin John
* Shea Couleé as Slug

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Màiri McAllan

**Màiri Louise McAllan** (born 14 February 1993) is a Scottish politician and lawyer. She has been the Cabinet Secretary for Net Zero and Energy since 2024. She was Cabinet Secretary for Transport, Net Zero and Just Transition from 2023 to 2024 and Minister for Environment, Biodiversity and Land Reform from 2021 to 2023. 

McAllan is a member of the Scottish National Party (SNP). She has been the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Clydesdale since 2021.

## Notes
## References
Naibili Vatunisolo

**Naibili Vatunisolo**  (born 31 October 1990) is a Fijian disabled athlete , specialist in javelin and shot put . She was a bronze medalist at the 2022 Commonwealth Games .

## Career 
Naibili Vatunisolo started disabled sports after knee surgery in 2010.  In 2019, she won her first international gold medal at the 2019 Pacific Games in Samoa, in shot put .

She qualified for the 2022 Commonwealth Games , She served as flag bearer with Lawn Bowler Semesa Naiseruvati in the opening ceremony  She won a bronze medal in discus throw F42-44/61-64 with a throw of 23.70  metres, behind the Nigerian Goodness Chiemerie Nwachukwu (36.56  m ) and the Australian Sarah Edmiston (34.96  metres ). In September 2022, a few weeks after the Games, she was ranked No. 1 in shot put and javelin category F42 and No. 2 in discus throw F42  She was the flag bearer at the opening ceremony of the 2022 Pacific Mini-Games  where she won gold in the standing javelin throw  .

In November 2023, during the Pacific Games in the Solomon Islands , she won the bronze medal in the F6-10 javelin throw with a throw of 20.97  metres behind the Caledonian Rose Vandegou (25.45  metres ) and  Selina Sandy Bucket (18.08  metres). 

## References
Chirixalus trilaksonoi

***Chirixalus trilaksonoi*** is a frog.  It lives in two different parts of Indonesia.

People see this frog in paddy fields, on paddy plants, and on palm oil farms They see this frog between 191 and 400 meters above sea level.

Scientists do not know for sure where this frog lays eggs, but they think it lays them in streams, like other frogs in *Chirixalus*.

Scientists believe this frog is in danger of dying out because it lives in only two small places, and human beings change those places in ways that make it harder for the frog to live there.  Chemicals meant to kill pests can also kill this frog.

## References
Goldenberg's Peanut Chews

'''Goldenberg's Peanut Chews'''  are a family of a U.S. candy bar products. They are manufactured by Just Born. They consist of peanuts and molasses covered in chocolatey coating, and are available in original dark chocolatey flavor and milk chocolatey coatings. They were first introduced in 1917.
Shai Benbasat

**Shai Benbasat** (born 1996) also known as **MrShibolet** (Hebrew: ביום הוא הייטקיסט) is an Israeli entrepreneur, content creator, vlogger, and TV host. His YouTube videos are aimed at gamers in Israel. He is the co-founder and CEO of a gaming ad-tech startup called LootLabs. As of July 2023, he has over 500,000 subscribers and over half billion views.

## Early life 
Benbasat is a military veteran who worked in the tech industry before becoming a gaming influencer.

Shibolet's early career started in the army, then transitioned into high-tech and later content creation. He owns an Israeli gaming channel with over 500,000 subscribers, and a global channel that climbed to number 20 in Israel with more than 500 million views.As Minecraft's unofficial Ambassador to Israel, he directed the Hebrew dubbing of  the Israeli premiere of the Super Mario Bros. movie.  He was shortlisted for Cannes Lion international award 2023.
## Career
Benbasat began his professional career in the military unit and from there continued into the high-tech field and further to content creation. He owns an Israeli gaming channel with over 200,000 subscribers, and a global channel that managed to climb to 20th place in Israel with more than half a billion views. He is considered as the unofficial ambassador of Minecraft in Israel.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
*YouTube Channel
Fakemon

**Fakemon**, also called **Fakémon**, are fake creatures based on the *Pokémon* games.

Most Fakemon are made as fan art, others are made to trick people into thinking they are real and will appear in new games.

Fakemon designs have occasionally been so similar to the visual language of *Pokémon* that they have been confused for real Pokémon that weren't revealed yet.

An example of this was when in 2018 people believed that fake starter Pokémon made by Leopolda Spagna were going to be in the real Pokémon games.

## References
A Line Made by Walking

**A Line Made by Walking** is a 1967 sculpture by British artist Richard Long. The piece was made when Long walked a continuous line into a field of grass in Wiltshire, England, and then photographed the result. The work is considered to be an important early work in the history of both land art and conceptual art. It has been described as among Long's signature works, and as his "best-known early piece.
Binondo

**Binondo** (Chinese: 岷倫洛; pinyin: *Mínlúnluò*; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: *Bîn-lûn-lo̍h*) is the *Chinatown* or Chinese village district of Manila, Philippines. It is the oldest Chinatown in the world; established in 1594 by the Spanish colonizers as a settlement for Catholic Chinese, across the Pasig River from their walled fortification of Intramuros. it was positioned so that the Spanish colonial administration could keep a close eye on their migrant subjects and overseen by the Dominican friars that founded the famous Binondo Church in 1596. Despite this, Binondo had already been a hub of Chinese barter preceding the Spanish colonial period, and continues today is the center of Chinese commerce and trade of Manila, where all types of business run by Filipino-Chinese thrive. 

## References
Beddomixalus

***Beddomixalus*** is a group of frog in the family Rhacophoridae.  It is a monophyletic genus. That means it is a genus with exactly one species in it. The only species, ***Beddomixalus bijui***, lives in the Western Ghats, which are mountains in India. People named these frogs after Richard Henry Beddome, who learned and wrote about amphibians in the Western Ghats. Its name also has *Ixalus*, which is a word for rhacophorid frogs.

## Description
*Beddomixalus* is longer and thinner than other frogs in its family. The female frog can be  long from nose to rear end. The skin of its back is yellow-tan or red-brown in color with two yellow-white stripes on the sides. It has vomerine teeth in its jaw. Its eggs are clear. The female frog lays them in swamps. They hatch into tadpoles that swim. This frog lives in forests that are not too close to sea level.

### Color
#### Male
The skin of the male frog's back is brown in color with a dark stripe between the eyes; a dark stripe from between the eyes to its rear end. It has two light yellowish-white stripes extending on its sides. There are black dots under the stripes. There is a wide, dark stripe from below the nose over the ear and down the side of the body.

#### Female
The skin of the female frog's back is red-brown or orange-brown in color with dark and light stripes and other marks, like the male frog. But the skin of the female frog's belly is white.

### Tadpoles
Tadpoles are small, exotrophic and nektonic. They are oval in shape and dark in color with dark fins. The skin of their bellies is light pink in color, and people can see through the skin of the belly to the intestine. The eyes are reddish in color. The musculus. Its tail fin is round at the end. The lower jaw sheath is V-shaped.

Tadpoles of this species have back legss at stage 40, with a pale dorsolateral band appearing at stage 42. By stage 44, its skin is yellow-green in color. Young fogs begin to climb onto land. During stage 46, froglets are found on swamp plants.

## Behavior
This frog lives in trees near swamps and marshes. During early breeding season, male frogs look for swamp beds. They leave the forest and go to the swamps during the pre-monsoon rains. Most male frogs sit on shrubs and bushes up to a height of about . They sing at the same time. People say the air around them smells like burned rubber, like with *Hylarana malabarica*. The frogs make the smell. Later in the night, the male frogs climb down from the shrubs and go to the grass and swamps.

The male frog holds on to the female at her chest. The eggs are clear and about 3.2 mm in size. The female frog leaves them on wet soil or on grassy plants, about 175 eggs at a time.

## Home
*B. bijui* live between  above sea level in evergreen forests in Eravikulam National Park.

## References
## Other websites
*
Epicharis parasitica

***Epicharis parasitica***, commonly known as **yellow mahogany**, is a species of tree in the family Meliaceae. It is native to Taiwan, Island Southeast Asia, Melanesia, and northeastern Australia.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Mauro Benevides

**Carlos Mauro Cabral Benevides** (born 21 March 1930) is a Brazilian politician and lawyer. He is a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party. Benevides was born in Fortaleza, Brazil. 

From 1959 to 1975, he was a member of the state legislature of Ceará. From 1975 until 1983 and again from 1987 until 1995, Benevides was a member of the Senate representing Ceará. From 1991 to 1993, he was the President of the Federal Senate. 

From 2007 to 2015, Benevides was a member of the Chamber of Deputies.

## References
## Other websites
Flag of El Grullo

The **flag of El Grullo** () It is colored green and the coat of arms in the center there is a diagonal yellow strip. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the width of the stripes. The ratio of the flag is 4:7.

## References
Little Big Town

**Little Big Town** is an American country music vocal group from Homewood, Alabama. Founded in 1998, the group has had the same four members since its founding: Karen Fairchild, Kimberly Schlapman, Phillip Sweet, and Jimi Westbrook.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Little Big Town* (2002)
* *The Road to Here* (2005)
* *A Place to Land* (2007)
* *The Reason Why* (2010)
* *Tornado* (2012)
* *Pain Killer* (2014)
* *The Breaker* (2017)
* *Nightfall* (2020)
* *Mr. Sun* (2022)

## References
Matsushita Institute of Government and Management

**The Matsushita Institute of Government and Management** (*MIGM*) (公益財団法人松下幸之助記念志財団) was founded by Panasonic's founder  Kōnosuke Matsushita, in 1979, operated by The Konosuke Matsushita Memorial Foundation.

## Overview 
During his later years, the esteemed founder of Panasonic, Kōnosuke Matsushita, made a significant investment of 7 billion yen from his personal funds towards the development and training of the next generation of leaders for Japan.

## References 
## Other websites
*MATSUSHITA FOUNDATION
*Shikoku School of Government and Economics
*PHP Institute, Inc.
Eight Miles High

"**Eight Miles High**" is a 1966 song by The Byrds. It was taken from their third studio album *Fifth Dimension*. It went to number 14 in the United States and number 24 in the United Kingdom. The song was subjected to a US radio ban shortly after its release following drug content use. It has been covered by many artists since its release.
Rabies cases in the Philippines

The number of **rabies cases in the Philippines** is higher than most other countries in the world. Rabies is endemic to the Philippines, and only five other countries have a higher number of rabies cases.

## Cases
Cases of rabies have been increasing since 1998. The number of rabies cases in the Philippines increased between 2013 and 2023. As of 2017, there were around 400 human deaths from rabies each year.

### Luzon
In late April 2024, in the municipality of Boac and Gasan, Marinduque province, there have been reported cases of rabies a rabid dog had bitten a cattle at the farm in Boac, The animal authority control culled a infected mammals such as cattles and pigs.

## Mass vaccination
There is an ongoing anti-rabies mass vaccination program in the Philippines which provides free rabies vaccines. There are various brands of rabies vaccine, including Verorab, Rabipur, Vaxirab N, Speeda, Abhayrab, and RabAvert. 

More than 3,000 rabies patients are treated daily at the San Lazaro Hospital in Manila.

## References
Kate Forbes

**Kate Elizabeth Forbes** (born 6 April 1990) is a Scottish politician. She is the Deputy First Minister of Scotland and Cabinet Secretary for Economy and Gaelic since May 2024. 

Forbes is a member of the Scottish National Party (SNP). She was Cabinet Secretary for Finance and the Economy from 2020 to 2023. Forbes has been Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Skye, Lochaber and Badenoch since 2016. 

When Nicola Sturgeon resigned as Leader of the Scottish National Party and First Minister of Scotland, Forbes announced her candidacy for leader in the 2023 SNP leadership election. While a popular candidate at first, she soon lost her popularity in the election for her anti-abortion and anti-same-sex marriage views. She lost the election to Humza Yousaf.

When Yousaf's resigned in April 2024, Forbes was seen as a possible candidate to replace him in the 2024 SNP leadership election but she chose not to run and supported John Swinney. Swinney later appointed Forbes Deputy First Minister of Scotland and Cabinet Secretary for Economy and Gaelic in his government.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* Profile on SNP website
Nobody Else (Tex Pistol and Rikki Morris song)

"**Nobody Else**" is a 1988 song by New Zealand singers Tex Pistol and Rikki Morris. It went to number 1 in New Zealand and was the follow up the cover version of Wayne Fotana song *The Game of Love*. At the 1988 New Zealand music awards it was nominated for Single of the Year.

## Track listing 
**7-inch single**
:A. "Nobody Else"
:B. "Wilf"

## References
Paramount Network

**Paramount Network** is an American basic cable television channel owned by the MTV Entertainment Group unit of Paramount Media Networks, a division of Paramount Global. The network's headquarters are located at the Paramount Pictures studio lot in Los Angeles.

## History 
Paramount Network was initially launched in 1983 as The Nashville Network by WSM Incorporated, a radio station located in Nashville, and Group W. The channel initially broadcasted country music videos, country-related variety shows, game shows, talk shows, and bull riding. In 1987, Gaylord Communications purchased WSM and TNN, who had previously produced much of their programming. Some of TNN's popular on-air talent included local Nashville media personalities Ralph Emery, Dan Miller, Charlie Chase and Lorianne Crook, as well as established stars such as country music singer Bill Anderson and actresses Florence Henderson and Dinah Shore. By 1995, 

## Shows 
* *Bar Rescue*
* *Yellowstone*
* *Waco*
* *Nobodies*
* *American Woman*
* *Heathers*
* *68 Whiskey*
* *Lip Sync Battle*
* *Cops*
* *Ink Master*
* *Ink Master: Angels*
* *Wife Swap*
* *Marriage Rescue*
* *The Last Cowboy*
* *Ink Master: Grudge Match
* *Battle of the Fittest Couples*
* *Bellator MMA*
* *1000 Ways to Die''

## Other websites 
*Official website
Delilah (radio host)

**Delilah Rene** (born February 15, 1960) is an American radio personality, author, and songwriter. She is best known as the host of a nationally syndicated nightly U.S. radio song request and dedication program, with an estimated 8 million listeners. She first aired in the Seattle market as Delilah Rene, though she is now known simply as Delilah.

## References
Loki (season 1)

The first season of the American television series *Loki* is based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. It is part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), but it is the first project of the franchise to be set outside of the main timeline, as it is set in the Time Variance Authority (TVA), a place outside of time. Loki is sent there because he escaped his timeline in *Avengers: Endgame* (2019) and has to help TVA to defeat an different version of himself, known as a "variant". It is the first MCU project to be about the Multiverse, which also had a big role in the TV series *What If...?* (2021–) and the movies *Spider-Man: No Way Home* (2021), *Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness* (2022), *Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania* (2023), and the upcoming *Deadpool & Wolverine* (2024). Tom Hiddleston stars as Loki, returning from the MCU movies. Kang the Conqueror, the main villain of the Multiverse Saga, makes his first appearance in the season, played by Jonathan Majors.

The season premiered on Disney+ on June 9, 2021 and ended on July 14, after six episodes. It is part of Phase Four of the MCU. It got positive reviews, with praise for the cast's performances, musical score, and visuals. A second season was released in 2023.

## Cast and characters 
* Tom Hiddleston as Loki
* Gugu Mbatha-Raw as Ravonna Renslayer
* Wunmi Mosaku as Hunter B-15
* Eugene Cordero as Casey
* Tara Strong voices Miss Minutes
* Owen Wilson as Mobius M. Mobius
* Sophia Di Martino as Sylvie
* Sasha Lane as Hunter C-20
* Jack Veal as Kid Loki
* DeObia Oparei as Boastful Loki
* Richard E. Grant as Classic Loki
* Jonathan Majors as He Who Remains

## References 
## Other websites 
*  at IMDb
X-Men: The Animated Series

***X-Men: The Animated Series***, also known as ***X-Men***, is an animated superhero television series, based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name. The series aired in the United States for five seasons from October 31, 1992, to September 20, 1997, on Fox's Fox Kids programming block. It was produced by Marvel Entertainment and Saban Entertainment, and animated principally by AKOM.

It was Marvel Comics' second attempt at an animated X-Men television series after the pilot *X-Men: Pryde of the X-Men* was not picked up. Set in the same fictional universe as *Spider-Man: The Animated Series* (1994–1998), Earth-92131, it was followed by a revival, ''X-Men '97'', which began airing on March 20, 2024, on Disney+ to critical acclaim.

The series is currently owned and distributed by The Walt Disney Company (Marvel's parent company), which acquired all Fox Kids-related properties from News Corporation and Saban in 2001.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Gender fluidity

]]

**Gender**-**fluidity** describes the experience of changing gender identity over time. Gender fluid people can fluctuate between any gender, such as feeling more feminine or masculine on a particular day.

## Resources
Jenny Gilruth

**Jennifer Madeleine Gilruth** (born 1984) is a Scottish politician who has been the Cabinet Secretary for Education and Skills since 2023. She is a member of the Scottish National Party (SNP). She has been the Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for Mid Fife and Glenrothes since 2016.  

In February 2020, First Minister Nicola Sturgeon appointed Gilruth to the Scottish Government as the minister for culture, Europe and international development. When Humza Yousaf became first minister of Scotland, she became education secretary.

In July 2017, it was announced Gilruth was in a relationship with Kezia Dugdale, who was, at that time, leader of the Scottish Labour Party. In June 2022, Gilruth and Dugdale married in a private ceremony.

## References
## Other websites
* profile on SNP website
* personal website
List of Marvel Cinematic Universe television series

The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) television series are American superhero television shows based on Marvel Comics characters. Marvel Television produced all the series released from 2013 to 2020. The shows were split into groups: the ABC series (*Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.*, *Agent Carter*, and *Inhumans*), the Netflix series (*Daredevil*, *Jessica Jones*, *Luke Cage*, *Iron Fist*, *The Defenders*, and *The Punisher*), the young adult series (*Runaways* and *Cloak & Dagger*), and Adventure into Fear (*Helstrom*). While the shows were set in the MCU, the MCU movies rarely referenced the shows and the shows rarely referenced the movies, except for the early seasons of *Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.* and *Agent Carter*.

From 2021 to now, Marvel Studios is the one to produce the shows. The shows are now part of the MCU phases, which were previously only movies. The Phase Four shows include *WandaVision* (2021), *The Falcon and the Winter Soldier* (2021), *Loki* season 1 (2021), *What If...?* season 1 (2021), *Hawkeye* (2021), *Moon Knight* (2022), *Ms. Marvel* (2022), and *She-Hulk: Attorney at Law* (2022), while the Phase Five shows include *Secret Invasion* (2023), *Loki* season 2 (2023), *What If...?* season 2 (2023), *Echo* (2024), *Agatha All Along* (2024) and the upcoming shows *Your Friendly Neighborhood Spider-Man* (2024), *Daredevil: Born Again* (2025), and *Ironheart* (2025). Phase Six will consist of *Eyes of Wakanda* (2025), *Marvel Zombies* (2025), *Wonder Man* (2025) and *Vision Quest* (2026). Since Marvel Studios also produces the MCU movies, the shows and the movies are more connected now.

## Marvel Television 
### ABC series 
### Netflix series 
### Young adult series 
### Adventure into Fear 
## Marvel Studios 
All shows were released on Disney+. The animated shows are produced by Marvel Animation. 

### Phase Four 
### Phase Five 
### Phase Six 
### Future 
## Reception 
### Marvel Television 
### Marvel Studios 
## References
Polish Armed Forces in the East

The **Polish Armed Forces in the East**, was the Polish army active in the eastern front of World War II.

## History 
When Operation Barbarossa began, the Soviets released Polish prisoners of war to fight Nazi Germany and its Axis allies. But the Germans were too fast for them. And so the Soviets led the Poles to the Middle East where they fought with the British. Later when the Soviets were winning, the Polish People's Army was formed and would later include the 1st army (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 6th divisions) and 2nd army (1st corps and 5th, 7th, 8th, 9th, and 10th divisions).

Polish forces reached the occupied areas in July-August of 1944, liberating Warsaw in January of 1945 and liberating other areas as part of the Vistula–Oder offensive.

The 1st army fought Battle of Berlin and the 2nd army fought in the Prague offensive.

In May of 1945, the Germans surrendered, ending the war.

After the war, the Polish People's Army would serve the Polish People's Republic.

## References
Richie Ramone

**Richard Reinhardt** (born August 11, 1957) is an American drummer best known by his stage name **Richie Ramone**, and for being the drummer for the punk band the Ramones from February 1983 until August 1987. As of 2024, he is one of four surviving members of the band, the others being Marky Ramone, Elvis Ramone, and C.J. Ramone. Richie appeared on three studio albums with the Ramones and played on Joey Ramone's second solo album *...Ya Know?* He has later released three solo albums and currently fronts his own solo band.
Second Italian War of Independence

at the Battle of Solferino'', by Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier, oil on canvas, 1863]]
The **Second Italian War of Independence** was a war fought by the Second French Empire and the Kingdom of Sardinia against the Austrian Empire in 1859. The event played an important role in the Italian Unification.

## Background 
A year before the war, France agreed in the Plombières Agreement to support Sardinia's attempts to expel Austria from Italy. In return, France will gain territory in the Duchy of Savoy and the County of Nice.  The two signed a military alliance in January 1859, and Sardinia mobilized its army on 9 March 1859.  On 23 April, Austria sent an ultimatum to Sardinia that demanded its demobilization. When Sardinia rejected the ultimatum, Austria invaded the country, and France declared war on Austria on 3 May.

## Notes
Dead Children Playing

***Dead Children Playing*** is a picture book by Stanley Donwood and Thom Yorke. It has art from albums by Yorke and the band Radiohead.

## Versions 
The first version of *Dead Children Playing* came out in 2006, to go with an art exhibition in Barcelona, Spain. Donwood got the name from a sign he saw in a park. The second version came out on 1 October 2007 by Verso Publishing.

## References 
## Links outside 
* Dead Children Playing Website
* Dead Children Playing on Amazon
Stalinist architecture

, built between 1947 and 1953.]]
**Stalinist architecture** is an architectural style that was used in the Soviet Union, when it was led by Joseph Stalin. It is also known as  **Stalinist style.**  It lasted from 1933 to 1955. The first such building was the Palace of the Soviets, which was never built. It is associated with Socialist realism. Stalinist architecture has also been known as **socialist classicism**. During the 1960s, Modern architecture replaced Stalinist architecture.
Clem Burke

**Clement Burke** (born **Clement Anthony Bozewski**; November 24, 1954 – April 6, 2025) is an American musician. He is best known as the drummer for the band Blondie from 1975, shortly after the band formed, throughout the band's career. He also played drums for the Ramones in 1987, under the name **Elvis Ramone**.

## References
Ethiopian Highlands

**Ethiopian Highlands** is the name for a mountain area in Ethiopia and Eritrea. It is also called **Abessynian Highlands**, named after Abyssinia, a region on the Horn of Africa. Most of the highlands are about  above sea level, the highest point is at  above sea level. There is a lot of rain.  People do agriculture, they raise cattle, or  cultivate Teff, a staple food.

The Highlands are about  north to south, and about  east to west. The Alps have a s similar size.

In Ethiopa, the Highlands  cover the regions Amhara, Oromia and Tigray. In Eritrea, the regions covered are Maekel, Debub, Gash-Barka and Anseba.

## History 
]]
In the southern parts of the Ethiopian Highlands there was  the Kingdom of Kaffa, a medieval and early modern state. From there, the coffee plant was exported to the Arabian Peninsula. The land of the former kingdom is mountainous with stretches of forest. The land is very fertile, capable of three harvests a year. The term  *coffee* derives from the  () and is traced to Kaffa.

## References
C. J. Ramone

**Christopher Joseph Ward** (born October 8, 1965), better known as **C. J. Ramone**, is an American musician. He is best known for working as the bassist, backing and occasional lead vocalist of the punk rock group the Ramones from 1989 until the band's retirement in 1996. He replaced the original bassist Dee Dee Ramone. He is one of the four surviving members (and only bassist) of the Ramones, along with three of their drummers, Marky Ramone, Richie Ramone, and Elvis Ramone.

## References
Car Seat Headrest

**Car Seat Headrest** is an American band. Originally a solo project for singer Will Toledo, they became a band in 2015. Their albums as a band had received rave reviews from 2015's *Teens of Style* up until 2020's *Making A Door Less Open,* which received mixed reviews. They have released a new album called *The Scholars* on May 2nd, 2025.

## Discography 
**Albums**

* 1 (2010)
* 2 (2010)
* 3 (2010)
* 4 (2010)
* *My Back Is Killing Me Baby* (2011)
* *Twin Fantasy* (2011)
* *Monomania* (2012)
* *Nervous Young Man* (2013)
* *Teens of Style* (2015)
* *Teens of Denial* (2016)
* *Twin Fantasy* (2018)
* *Making A Door Less Open* (2020)
* *The Scholars* (2025)

**Live Albums**

* *Commit Yourself Completely* (2019)
* *Faces From The Masquerade* (2023)

**Extended Plays**

* *Sunburned Shirts* (2010)
* *Living While Starving* (2012)
* *How To Leave Town* (2014)

**Compilations**

* *Little Pieces Of Paper With "No" Written On Them* (2010)
* *Disjecta Membra* (2013)
Friedberg, Hesse

**Friedberg** is a town in Hesse, Germany. It is the capital of the Wetteraukreis.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Natural Law Party (United States)

The **Natural Law Party** (**NLP**) is a political third party in the United States that was founded in 1992. The NLP emphasizes civil libertarianism, environmentalism, and Transcendental Meditation. Although it used to be a national organization, it has only existed in Michigan since 2004.

The NLP has had a number of notable of presidential nominees in United States presidential elections, including John Hagelin in 1992, 1996, and 2000, Ralph Nader in 2008, Rocky De La Fuente in 2020, and Robert F. Kennedy Jr. in 2024.

## Presidential tickets 
## Notes 
## References
Jamal Ben Saddik

**Jamal Ben Saddik** ( born October 3, 1990) is a Belgian-Moroccan professional kickboxer. He is a former two-time Glory Heavyweight Championship challenger and 2018 Glory Heavyweight Grand Prix tournament winner. Combat Press ranked him as a top ten heavyweight between September 2015 and July 2021, peaking at No. 3. He represents Morocco in his fights.

## References
Lich

**Lich** is a town in Gießen in Hesse, Germany. It is 12&nbsp;km southeast of Gießen. About 13,000 people live there.

## References
Flag of El Limón

The **flag of El Limón** () has two horizontal stripes of yellow and green with the coat of arms of El Limón, down have got nine stars. It was adopted on September 9, 2013.

## References
Flag of Pátzcuaro

The **flag of Pátzcuaro** () is a tricolor of purple, yellow, and red with an purépecha glyph charged in the center of the white stripe. While the meaning of the colors has changed over time, these three colors were adopted by Mexican flag. The ratio of the flag is 4:7.

## Related pages
* Pátzcuaro

## References
Still (album)

***Still*** is the seventeenth studio album by Steven Curtis Chapman. The album was released on October 14, 2022.

## Track listing
# "Welcome Back to Wonder" – 1:45
# "Still" – 3:31
# "Don’t Lose Heart" – 3:32
# "I’m Alive" – 3:35
# "Kindness" – 4:05
# "Running After You" – 3:17
# "Unfixables" – 4:06
# "Love Now" – 3:14
# "Where Else Could I Go" – 3:43
# "A Desperate Benediction (Peace on Earth)" – 3:17
# "Living Color" – 4:31
# "Trying to Get Back Home" – 4:36

## References
Chirixalus doriae

The **dorsal-striped bush frog**, **dorsal-striped opposite-fingered tree frog**, **stripe pigmy tree frog**, '''Doria's Asian tree frog'*, *Doria's tree frog*, *'Doria's bush frog**,  or **Doria's foam-nest frog'* (*Chirixalus doriae'') is a frog.  It lives in India, Bangladesh, China, Cambodia, Vietnam, and Laos.

This is a small frog.  The adult male frog is 25 - 27 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 29 - 34 mm long. It has a pointed nose. The skin of the frog's back is bright yellow or brown in color.  There are brown stripes on the back. The backs of the legs are purple in color. Sometimes there are black stripes on the purple parts of the legs.  Parts of the neck are white in color.  The bottoms of the back legs are red in color. There are disks on the toes for climbing. This frog lives in trees.

People see this frog in forests where the tree branches come together like a roof and in grassy places. People have also found it sitting on rice plants and near railroad tracks. They see this frog between 8 and 1630 meters above sea level.

The female frog finds a body of water that dries up for part of the year. She lays her eggs on leaves, on the side of the leaf facing the ground. Scientists believe the tadpoles fall into the water.

Scientists believe this frog is not in  danger of dying out because it lives in a large place, and some of those places are protected parks: Phou Louey National Biodiversity Conservation Area in Laos and Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh. However, human beings cut down the forests where it lives to make farms, especially for things to sell, for example, coffee, rubber, and tea.

Scientists named this frog for animal scientist Giacomo Doria.

## First paper
*

## References
National Museum of Norway

The **National Museum** of Norway, is an art museum in Oslo.

## Works (that are shown)
's "Rigid and Curved"(*Rigide et courbé*). It is in *Hall 68*.]]

## Related pages
*Edvard Munch's paintings
I Walk Away

"**I Walk Away**" is a 1984 song by New Zealand art rock band Split Enz and is the leading single from their 10th and final studio album *See Ya "Round*. It went to number 13 in New Zealand and number 45 in Australia. It was re-recorded by Crowded House for the North American version of their debut studio album in 1986.

## Track listing
### 12" vinyl
;Side A
#"I Walk Away (Extended Version)"
;Side B
#"Doctor Love"

### 7" vinyl
#"I Walk Away" 3:49
#"Over Drive" 3:43

## References
Münzenberg

**Münzenberg** is a town in Wetteraukreis in Hesse, Germany. It is 13&nbsp;km north of Friedberg and is 16&nbsp;km southeast of Gießen. Münzenberg Castle is outside the town.

## Districts 
Münzenberg has 4 districts:
* Gambach
* Münzenberg
* Ober-Hörgern
* Trais

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Ritual de lo Habitual

***Ritual de lo Habitual*** is the third album by Jane's Addiction. It received rave reviews, and is considered a landmark of alternative music. It was also a major commercial success, with the singles "Been Caught Stealing" and "Stop" being hits. On the last four songs, it made forays into art rock and experimental rock.

## Track listing 
# Stop 4:15
# No One's Leaving 3:01
# Ain't No Right 3:34
# Obvious 5:56
# Been Caught Stealing 3:34
# Three Days 10:48
# Then She Did... 8:18
# Of Course 7:02
# Classic Girl 5:07
Buseck

**Buseck** is a municipality in Gießen in Hesse, Germany. It is 7&nbsp;km northeast of Gießen.

## Villages 
Alten-Buseck, Beuern, Großen-Buseck, Oppenrod and Trohe

## References
Wettenberg

**Wettenberg** is a municipality in Gießen, in Hesse, Germany. It is  northwest of Gießen.

## References
Châtelraould-Saint-Louvent

**Châtelraould-Saint-Louvent** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department

## References
Amélie de Montchalin

**Amélie de Montchalin** (19 June 1985, Lyon, France) is a French politician and economist, Secretary of State for European Affairs since March 2019. She was a member of the National Assembly between 2017 and 2019.

## Biography 
Born on June 19, 1985 in Lyon. Graduated from HEC Paris and Harvard Kennedy School. Worked at Axa and BNP Paribas. Close to the Juppetismo orbit, although she did not become a member of the UMP/LR, she joined La Republique en Marche in December 2016. She was elected as a deputy to the National Assembly in the 2017 legislative elections for the sixth constituency of Essonne. In March 2019, she was appointed Secretary of State for European Affairs.

Following the appointment of Jean Castex as Prime Minister in July 2020, she was appointed Minister for Transformation and the Public Service.

## References
Worm drive

features worm gears as tuning mechanisms]]
A **worm drive** is a special gear arrangement. A worm (which looks like a screw) matches up with a gearwheel. Technically, the worm transmits the motion to the gearwheel. A transmission of the motion the other way is not feasible. The design is very old. Either Archytas (5th century BC), Apollonius of Perga (3rd cenrury BC) or Archimedes (3rd century BC) invented it. The worm drive later appeared in the Indian subcontinent, for use in roller cotton gins, during the Delhi Sultanate in the thirteenth or fourteenth centuries.

## References
2021–22 FC Liefering season

The **2021–22 FC Liefering season** was the ninth season of FC Liefering  in the second league. 

## Squad 
## Matches 
## Friendly matches 
## Top scorer
## Final table 
## References
Flag of Tunja

The **flag of Tunja** () has three horizontal stripes of green, white and green with the coat of arms of Tunja. It was adopted 4 May 2021.

## Other flags 

File:Escudo JEPG de Armas de la Muy Noble y Muy Leal Ciudad de Tunja D.H.C..JPG|Common civil flag variant without the coat of arms

## References
Flag of Cúcuta

The **flag of Cúcuta** () has two horizontal stripes of black and red with the coat of arms of Cúcuta. The flag of Cúcuta was created on May 3, 1988 by the mayor of Cúcuta, Carlos A. Rangel, with the decree Number 106.

## History
This flag made its debut on December 20, 1928 in the city of Cali, in Colombia. This happened within the framework of the inauguration of the First National Olympic Games. On this occasion the flag bearer was Néstor Perozo, accompanied by other footballers from Cúcuta Deportivo F.C. This flag caused a great commotion at its inauguration. This happened because people believed that this banner was carried as a form of protest.

## Related pages
* Cúcuta

## References
Flag of Bogotá

The **flag of Bogotá** () has two horizontal stripes of yellow and red with the coat of arms of Bogotá. It was adopted 9 october 1952.

## Related pages
* Bogotá

## References
Buergeria japonica

The **Ryukyu Kajika frog**, '''Japanese Buerger's frog**,  or **Japanese streams frog'* (*Chirixalus japonica'') is a frog.  It lives in Japan's Ryukyu Islands and in Taiwan.

This frog is small and thin.  The adult male frog is 25 - 30 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 27-37 mm long. It has vomerine teeth in its jaw. There is only a little webbed skin on the front feet but a lot of webbed skin on the back feet.

This frog lives between 0 and 300 meters above sea level, from forests near sea level to forests on mountains. This frog sits on the ground or near rocks. It almost never climbs trees.

The female frog lays eggs in streams where the water moves slowly. She lays the eggs one by one instead of in a group. Sometimes she lays eggs in hot springs. The tadpoles can live in water as hot as 41.6°C. This is the hottest temperature of any tadpole of any frog.

Scientists believe this frog is not in  danger of dying out because it lives in a large place, much of which is in protected parks. In some places, the frogs die because people change the places where it lives to build roads and other things that people need.

## First paper
*

## References
Meet the Grahams

*Meet the Grahams* (written in all lowercase) is a Diss song by Kendrick Lamar responding to Canadian rapper Drake in his Diss Track *Family Matters*.
Flag of Rio de Janeiro (state)

The **flag of Rio de Janeiro** () has four horizontal stripes of blue, white, white and blue with the coat of arms of Rio de Janeiro. It was adopted on October 5, 1965.

## Related pages
* Flag of Brazil

## References
Solange Sicard

**Solange Sicard** (Isabelle Sicard Solange 5 January 1902 Paris - 7 September 1969 Clichy-la-Garenne) was a French actress.

## Career 
She began in 1921 at the Comédie-Française , where she played around fifteen roles in three years. In 1921, she appeared in *Horecka,* by  Louise Delluc. in 1936, in *Les petites alliegies,* and in 1954 in *La cage aux souris,*  In 1944, she acted in *Le Soulier de satin*

She taught acting at the Cours Pathe.

## References
Váh

]]
The **Váh** (; ; ) is the longest river in Slovakia. It is a left tributary of the Danube. The Váh is  long.

The river starts at the confluence of the *Biely Váh* (White Váh) and the *Čierny Váh* (Black Váh), which rises in the Vysoké Tatry (High Tatras) and Nízke Tatry (Low Tatra) mountains. It flows over northern and western Slovakia and ends in the Danube near Komárno.
Monuments to an Elegy

Monuments To An Elegy is a 2014 album by Smashing Pumpkins. It is regarded as one of their best reunion efforts.

## Song list 
# Tiberius 3:00
# Being Beige 3:39
# Anaise! 3:33
# One And All (We Are) 3:45
# Run2Me 4:07
# Drum + Fife 3:54
# Monuments 3:30
# Dorian 3:44
# Anti-Hero 3:19
Lull (EP)

Lull is an EP by Smashing Pumpkins. It was released on November 17, 1991 to mixed reviews.

## List of tracks 
# Rhinoceros (edit) 5:59
# Blue 3:23
# Slunk 2:54
# Bye June (1989 demo) 2:08
Urgench

**Urgench** is a city in Uzbekistan. It had a population of 145,000 in 2021. It is also the capital of the Khorazm Region.

## References
Flag of Sonora

The **State Flag of Sonora** has a white background with the state arm of coat.

## History
William Walker proclaimed himself president of the Republic of Sonora on January 18, 1854, and the new republic was divided into two states, Baja California and Sonora, the latter governed by the Civil Code in force in Louisiana. The second flag consists of 3 horizontal stripes, red, white and red respectively, in the central part of the white stripe is two stars represented by Baja California and Sonora states.

### Historical flags

File:Flag of the Republic of Sonora.svg| Flag of the Republic of Sonora (Walker)
File:Flag of the Republic of Sonora (Raousset-Boulbon).svg| Flag of the Republic of Sonora (Raousset-Boulbon)

## Other flags

File:Flag of France.svg| Flag of France
File:Flag of the Pascua Yaqui Tribe of Arizona.svg| Yaqui flag

File:

## Related pages
* List of Mexican flags

## References
The Pretty Things Are Going to Hell

"**The Pretty Things Are Going to Hell**" is a 1999 song by David Bowie and is the second single from his 22nd studio album *Hours* except in Australia and Japan where it was the leading single. It was written by Reeves Gabrels. The song is tinged with a glam rock in it.

## Track listing
### CD: Virgin / 7243 8 96293 2 3 (Australia) 
# "The Pretty Things Are Going to Hell" – 4:40
# "The Pretty Things Are Going to Hell (edit)" – 3:59
# "We Shall Go to Town" – 3:56
# "1917" – 3:27

### CD: Virgin / DPRO-14338 (US)
# "The Pretty Things Are Going to Hell (edit)" – 3:59
# "The Pretty Things Are Going to Hell (Call out hook #1)" – 0:11
# "The Pretty Things Are Going to Hell (Call out hook #1)" – 0:11
# "Thursday's Child (Radio edit)" – 4:25
# "Thursday's Child (Call out hook #1)" – 0:12
# "Thursday's Child (Call out hook #2)" – 0:12

## References
Spider-Man in movies

The fictional character Spider-Man, a Marvel Comics superhero created in 1962, has appeared in many movies. His first movie appearance was 1977's *Spider-Man*, the pilot of *The Amazing Spider-Man* TV series, where he was played by Nicholas Hammond. The movie was followed by two sequels, *Spider-Man Strikes Back* (1978) and ''Spider-Man: The Dragon's Challenge* (1981). In 1978, another movie titled *Spider-Man* was released, as a spin-off of the Japanese *Spider-Man* TV series, starring Shinji Tōdō.

After many canceled movies, the first Hollywood *Spider-Man* movie was released. Released by Sony, directed by Sam Raimi and starring Tobey Maguire, the movie was a big success. Two sequels were released, *Spider-Man 2* (2004) and *Spider-Man 3* (2007). The fourth movie was canceled and Sony released a reboot, *The Amazing Spider-Man* (2012), directed by Marc Webb and starring Andrew Garfield. A sequel was released in 2014, but its sequels and spin-offs were canceled as well.

After *The Amazing Spider-Man 2*, Sony made a deal with Marvel Studios to make Spider-Man part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Played by Tom Holland, the character made his first appearance in *Captain America: Civil War* (2016), followed by his own movie, directed by Jon Watts, *Spider-Man: Homecoming* (2017). He returned for *Avengers: Infinity War* (2018) and *Avengers: Endgame* (2019), before getting three sequels, *Spider-Man: Far From Home* (2019), *Spider-Man: No Way Home* (2021) and *Spider-Man: Brand New Day* (2026). In *No Way Home'' both Maguire and Garfield returned, along with some villains from their respective movies.

While Spider-Man was in the MCU, Sony continued making their own movies. In 2018, they started their own cinematic universe, the Sony's Spider-Man Universe (SSU), consisting of *Venom* (2018), *Venom: Let There Be Carnage* (2021), *Morbius* (2022), *Madame Web* (2024), and the upcoming *Venom: The Last Dance* (2024) and *Kraven the Hunter* (2024). They also began the *Spider-Verse* animated movie series, consisting of *Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse* (2018), *Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse* (2023), and the upcoming *Spider-Man: Beyond the Spider-Verse* (TBA).

## Early movies 
### *The Amazing Spider-Man* series 
### Japanese movie 
## Sam Raimi's trilogy 
## Marc Webb's movies 
## Marvel Cinematic Universe 
## *Spider-Verse* 
## Sony's Spider-Man Universe 
## Reception 
### Box office
## References
The Knife (band)

**The Knife** is an Swedish electronic music duo formed in 1999.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *The Knife* (2001)
* *Deep Cuts* (2003)
* *Silent Shout* (2006)
* *Shaking the Habitual* (2013)

## References
Spoor (movie)

***Spoor*** () is a 2017 Polish German Czech Swedish Slovakian French crime drama movie directed by Agnieszka Holland and was adapted from the novel *Drive Your Plow Over the Bones of the Dead* by Olga Tokarczuk. It stars Agnieszka Mandat, Wiktor Zborowski, Jakub Gierszał, Patrycja Volny, Miroslav Krobot, Borys Szyc and Tomasz Kot.

## Other websites 
*