open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sattar Bahlulzade

s with paintings of Sattar Bahlulzade]]
**Sattar Bahlulzade** (; ,  – 14 October 1974) was an Azerbaijani painter. He was born in the village of Amirjan, just outside the Azerbaijani capital Baku.

Sattar Bahlulzade is the founder of modern Azerbaijani landscape painting. He began his professional education at the National Art Institute in Baku (1927–1931). In 1933, he went to Moscow to continue his education in the Drawing Department at the Moscow Fine Arts Institute. There he studied in the studio of the Russian painter V. A. Favorsky. During the summer  in Crimea, Russian painter G. Shegal saw some of Sattar's sketches and  that he study at the institute's Painting Department, which he did.

Though he experimented in many styles of art, his   was landscape painting. At first, he used to paint nature realistically as he had been taught. But soon he developed his own style. In fact, some of his paintings look like photos of the Earth taken from space. Using a  of  colors and  , he made nature look more colorful and lively, and sometimes even more fantastic, than it did in reality.

Many of his works show different places of Azerbaijan. For example, "Bazardüzü Outskirts" is about Bazardüzü, the highest mountain in Azerbaijan. Other examples are "Old Shamakhi" and "Autumn in Nakhchivan."

Bahlulzade won many prizes for his art. He won the title of Honored Art Worker of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 1960 and was named People's Artist in 1963.

In 1973, Sattar became extremely ill due to blood poisoning and he died in 1974 in Moscow. When Sattar died, he was not buried in the Avenue of the Honored Ones, unlike other famous Azerbaijani people. Instead, according to his will, he was buried in his  village of Amirjan, next to his mother's grave.

Sattar's legacy includes many works that have been shown all over the world, including personal exhibitions in the USA, England, Turkey and Russia.

Most of his works are shown in museums all over Azerbaijan, particularly in the cities like Baku, Ganja and Nakhchivan.

Some of his most famous works are:
* Gudialchay Valley (1953)
* Evening above Caspian Sea (1959)
* Spring of my Native Land (1967)

## Gallery

File:Stamps of Azerbaijan, 2009-882.jpg|Ancient Shamakha.
File:Stamps of Azerbaijan, 2009-883.jpg|Saffron with Pomegranate.
File:Stamps of Azerbaijan, 2009-884.jpg|Buzovna Lake Shore.
File:Stamps of Azerbaijan, 2009-885.jpg|Landscape.
File:Stamps of Azerbaijan, 2009-886.jpg|Poppies.
File:Stamps of Azerbaijan, 2009-887.jpg|Red View.

## Other websites
* Sattar Bahlulzade, The Vibrant Pulse of Nature Azerbaijan International Magazine
* View Bahlulzade paintings at AZgallery.org.
* Sattar Bahlulzadeh
* Bahlulzadeh in headlines
Bangladesh Premier League

The **Bangladesh Premier League** (BPL) is a professional Twenty20 cricket league in Bangladesh. The first edition of the tournament started on 10 February 2012 with six franchises consisting of players from around the world. The original six teams in 2012 were Dhaka Gladiators (the first champions), Barisal Burners, Rajshahi Royals, Chittagong Kings, Khulna Royal Bengals, and Sylhet Royals. Membership was increased in 2013 by Rangpur Riders, and again in 2015 by Comilla Victorians. 

The Bangladesh Premier League was shown on television internationally through ESPN Star Sports who made agreements to broadcast matches every day. The official channel for the BPL was Channel 9.

## References
Andrea Yates

**Andrea Pia Yates** (née **Andrea Kennedy**, July 2, 1964) is a former Houston resident who took the lives of her five children by drowning them in her home's bathtub on Wednesday, June 20, 2001. She was born in Hallsville, Texas. She had been suffering from severe postpartum depression and postpartum psychosis. She was convicted of murder in 2002 and given life in prison; however, that was later overturned on appeal. In July 2006, a Texas jury declared her not guilty by reason of insanity; Yates was then sent to the North Texas State Hospital near Vernon, Texas.
## References
Green Party of Canada

The **Green Party of Canada** is a federal political party based in Canada. The party holds 2 of 338 seats in the Canadian Parliament.

The party has had both leftist and centrist factions throughout their history. It is currently seen as centrist.

The leaders of the party are Elizabeth May and Jonathan Pednault.

## History 
On 2 May 2011, Elizabeth May was voted in the 2011 Canadian federal election. This made her the first member of the Green Party in history to sit in the House of Commons. On 6 May 2019, Paul Manly was voted in a by-election in the riding of Nanaimo—Ladysmith. He became the second member of the Green Party in history to sit in the House of Commons. In the 2019 Canadian federal election, Jenica Atwin was voted in. She became their first member outside of British Columbia to sit in the House of Commons. On 10 June 2021, Atwin crossed the floor, leaving the Greens to join the Liberals due to internal party disagreements over the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

## References
## Other websites
*
Wikidata

**Wikidata** is a wiki that is a database, a collection of  on the internet. The information stored on Wikidata can be used by other websites including Wikipedia. Wikidata is designed so that humans and machines can read it. As of March 2019, it contains more than 55 million items and has 21 thousand active users. For example, it links all the different pages here to other wikis by languages.

Wikidata provides support for Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons, and other wikis of the Wikimedia movement. Anyone can use it.

## References
1956 United States presidential election

The **1956 United States presidential election** happened on November 6, 1956. President Dwight D. Eisenhower won reelection to a second term. He defeated former Governor of Illinois Adlai Stevenson in a rematch of the 1952 presidential election.  

Incumbent president Dwight D. Eisenhower won the election by 457 electoral votes. Adlai Stevenson got 73 electoral votes. Walter Burgwyn Jones got one vote by a faithless elector in Alabama.

This was the last election in which Alaska and Hawaii were not states. 

Eisenhower suffered a heart attack in September 1955 while in Colorado for a vacation. His doctors told him not to run for another election. However, Eisenhower announced his candidacy for re-election on television in early 1956.

## Candidates 
### Republican Party 
Republican candidates
* Dwight D. Eisenhower, President of the United States (1953-1961) from Pennsylvania *(Nominee)*
* John W. Bricker, U.S. Senator (1947-1959) and 1944 vice presidential nominee from Ohio
* William F. Knowland, U.S. senator from California (1947-1959)
* S. C. Arnold, Secretary of State of Montana (1955-1957) *(Favorite son candidate)*
* Joe Foss, Governor of South Dakota (1955-1959) *(Favorite son candidate)*

File:Dwight David Eisenhower 1952 crop.jpg|alt=|
File:S. C. Arnold (Montana Secretary of State).jpg|alt=|
File:John W. Bricker cph.3b31299 (cropped 3x4).jpg|alt=SenatorJohn W. Brickerfrom Ohio(1947–1959)|
File:William F. Knowland headshot.jpg|alt=SenatorWilliam Knowlandfrom California(1945–1959)|
File:Joe Foss official portrait as Governor.jpg|alt=|

### Democratic Party 

File:Adlai Stevenson close-up.jpg|
File:SenatorKefauver(D-TN) (3x4a).jpg|
File:Averell Harriman (2) Edit.png|
File:John S. Battle (VA) (3x4 cropped).png|
File:Happy Chandler - Harris and Ewing Crop (cropped).jpg|
File:James C Davis.jpg|
File:Frank J. Lausche (1).jpg|
File:John W. McCormack (Speaker of the US House)(b) (1) (cropped).jpg|
File:SC Gov. George Timmerman (cropped).jpg|

## References 
## Other websites
Julia Vial

**Julia Beatriz Vial Cuevas** (born June 24, 1977 in Santiago, Chile) is a Chilean journalist and television presenter.

## Career 
Julia Vial began her career as a commentator in 2001 on television screens Chilevisión.

In mid-2001 he emigrated to Canal 13, to be part of the television program *Pantalla Abierta*.

She was on Canal 13 until the end of 2004, in 2006 emigrated to TV channel La Red, to be the host of *Intrusos* with journalist Gaspar Domínguez (until 2007).

In December 2012, announced in its program output screen *Intrusos* to migrate the morning of La Red *Mañaneros*.

Since January 2013, will take over as host of *Mañaneros*.

## Personal life 
Julia Vial is married to Leopoldo Muñoz, who has a daughter who was born with Down's Syndrome named Julia "Julita" Muñoz Vial.

## Filmography 
## References
Joe Nishimoto

**Joe M. Nishimoto** (February 21, 1919-November 15, 1944) was a United States Army soldier. He received the Medal of Honor because of his actions in World War II.

## Early life 
Nishimoto was born in California to Japanese immigrant parents. He was a *Nisei*, which means that he was a second generation Japanese-American.

He was interned at the Jerome War Relocation Center in Arkansas,

## Soldier
Nishimoto joined the US Army in October 1943.

Nishimoto volunteered to be part of the all-*Nisei* 442nd Regimental Combat Team.  This army unit was mostly made up of Japanese Americans from Hawaii and the mainland.

For his actions in November 1944, Nishimoto  was awarded the Army's second-highest decoration, the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC).  In the 1990s, there was a review of service records of Asian Americans who received the DSC during World War II.  Nishimoto's award was upgraded to the Medal of Honor. In a ceremony at the White House on June 21, 2000, his family was presented with his medal by President Bill Clinton. Twenty-one other Asian Americans also received the medal during the ceremony, but only seven of them were still alive.

## Medal of Honor citation
Nishimoto's Medal of Honor  his conduct in frontline fighting in France in 1944.

The words of Nishimoto's citation explain:
Private First Class Joe M. Nishimoto distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism in action on 7 November 1944, near La Houssiere, France. After three days of unsuccessful attempts by his company to dislodge the enemy from a strongly defended ridge, Private First Class Nishimoto, as acting squad leader, boldly crawled forward through a heavily mined and booby-trapped area. Spotting a machine gun nest, he hurled a grenade and destroyed the emplacement. Then, circling to the rear of another machine gun position, he fired his submachine gun at point-blank range, killing one gunner and wounding another. Pursuing two enemy riflemen, Private First Class Nishimoto killed one, while the other hastily retreated. Continuing his determined assault, he drove another machine gun crew from its position. The enemy, with their key strong points taken, were forced to withdraw from this sector. Private First Class Nishimoto's extraordinary heroism and devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of military service and reflect great credit on him, his unit, and the United States Army.

## Related pages
* List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II
* List of Asian American Medal of Honor recipients
* Posthumous recognition

## References 
## Other websites
* "Army Secretary Lionizes 22 World War II Heroes" at Defense.gov  
*
Chris Ellis

**Chris Ellis** (born April 14, 1956) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor.  He was born in Dallas, Texas, and raised in Memphis, Tennessee. His career began in 1979. He is known for his roles in *Days of Thunder*, *Apollo 13*, *Armageddon*, *My Cousin Vinny*, and in *The Dark Knight Rises*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Aidan Gillen

**Aidan Gillen** (born **Aidan Murphy**; 24 April 1968) is an Irish movie, stage, television, and voice actor who is known for his roles in *Shanghai Knights*, *Blitz*, *12 Rounds*, and *The Dark Knight Rises*.  His most famous role is probably Petyr Baelish in *Game of Thrones*.

Gillen was born on 24 April 1968 in Dublin, Ireland. He studied at St. Vincent's C.B.S. Gillen has been married to Olivia O'Flanagan since 2001. They have two children.

## References
## Other websites
*
Josh Stewart

**Joshua Regnall "Josh" Stewart** (born February 6, 1977) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor. He is known for his roles as Brendan Finney in *Third Watch*, as Arkin in *The Collector* and in *The Collection*, and as Barsad in *The Dark Knight Rises*.

Stewart was born on February 6, 1977 in Diana, West Virginia. He studied at West Virginia Wesleyan College and at West Virginia University. Stewart is married to Deanna Brigidi. They have two children.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Josh Stewart  at TV.com
* Josh Stewart at TVGuide.com
Karimganj district

**Karimganj District** () is an administrative district in the state of Assam in India. The district headquarters are in Karimganj. It is claimed by the peoples of Bangladesh as part of their Sylhet Division.
Bengali and Meitei (Manipuri) are the official languages of Karimganj district of Barak Valley.
## References
Life After People

***Life After People*** was a television show about how would the World look like when all humans disappeared. They show what will happen to the environment, to cities, houses, landmarks, and skyscrapers. The show aired from January 21, 2008 through September 13, 2025. The show was aired in the History Channel.

The show showed what would happen to the Statue of Liberty, the Egyptian pyramids, the Empire State Building, the Willis Tower, the Astrodome, the Space Needle, the Eiffel Tower, the Burj Khalifa, the Golden Gate Bridge, the Gateway Arch, Taipei 101, the USS Constitution, the White House, the Hoover Dam, the Sydney Harbour Bridge, Grant's Tomb, the John Hancock Center, Wrigley Field, Big Ben, 30 St Mary Axe, the Lincoln Memorial, the Chrysler Building, the Washington Monument, Monticello, the United States Capitol, the Library of Congress, St. Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*  of production company
* Australian website
Grant's Tomb

**General Grant National Memorial** or '''Grant's Tomb''' is a memorial and resting place of 18th President of the United States and Civil War general Ulysses S. Grant and his wife Julia Grant.

The tomb is in Manhattan, New York City, New York. The tomb was constructed by the United States Congress. The tomb was constructed in 1890 (five years after Grant's death) and was finished on April 22 1897 (Grant's 75th birthday).

In 1902, Julia Grant died and was later buried in the tomb. The tomb was decaying or falling apart and was vandalised during the 1980s until the tomb was fixed and restored in 1994. The tomb was rededicated in April 27, 1997. It was later named an United States National Landmark.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Grant Monument Association
*Grant's funeral and the mausoleum
Kazuo Kitai

is a well-known Japanese photographer. Some of his important photographs show student protests or protests against Narita International Airport. 

## References
Ville Nieminen

**Ville Nieminen** (born 6 April 1977 in Tampere, Finland) is a former Finnish professional ice hockey player that currently played for Tappara of the SM-liiga.

Nieminen has also played in the NHL for the Colorado Avalanche, Pittsburgh Penguins, Chicago Blackhawks, Calgary Flames, New York Rangers, San Jose Sharks and St. Louis Blues. He won the Stanley Cup with the Avalanche in the 2000–01 NHL season. Nieminen also won a silver medal with the Finland men's national ice hockey team in the 2006 Winter Olympics.

## Other websites
*
Mara Wilson

**Mara Elizabeth Wilson** (born-July 24, 1987 in Los Angeles, California

## Filmography
### Screen roles 
### Stage roles 
*''A Midsummer Night's Dream* (2004)
* *Cinderella* (2005)
* *Weren't You That Girl?* (2009)
* *What Are You Afraid Of?'' (2014)
## References
Adlai Stevenson II

**Adlai Ewing Stevenson II**  (February 5, 1900 – July 14, 1965) was an American politician. He ran against Dwight D. Eisenhower in the 1952 and 1956 elections, but he lost both times. He was the grandson of Vice President Adlai E. Stevenson. He was also the 31st Governor of Illinois from 1949 to 1953. He became United States Ambassador to the United Nations from 1961 until his death in 1965.

## Early life
Stevenson was born in Los Angeles, California  to Lewis Stevenson and Helen Davis Stevenson. His maternal great-grandfather Jesse W. Fell was a close friend and campaign manager for Abraham Lincoln. His oldest son Adlai Stevenson III became a United States Senator from Illinois from 1970 until 1981. He grew up in Bloomington, Illinois. He studied at Bloomington High School until his junior year. After that he went at University High School in Normal, Illinois. Then he studied at Princeton University and Northwestern University Law School.

## Political career
He ran for president six times, in 1940, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, and 1960, losing the Democrat primaries to Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman and John F. Kennedy. He also lost the 1952 and 1956 elections to Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower. Stevenson was Governor of Illinois from January 10, 1949-January 12, 1953. As governor, Stevenson presided over the introdution of a wide range of progressive social reforms.

## Personal life
He married Ellen Borden in 1928 and divorced in 1949. Stevenson is a second cousin, once removed of actor McLean Stevenson. His son is former Illinois Senator Adlai Stevenson III.

## After the 1952 and 1956 elections
In 1953, he was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

In 1957 he went back to law practice. He was employed part-time by Encyclopædia Britannica.

## 1960 election
Stevenson tried to run for the nomination in the 1960 election. He lost to Senator John F. Kennedy. Stevenson refused to give the nomination address to John F. Kennedy. After Kennedy won the nomination, Stevenson campaigned for him.

## United States Ambassador to the United Nations
He was appointed Ambassador to the United Nations in 1961.

Stevenson's most well-known moments happened during the Cuban Missile Crisis when he gave a presentation at an emergency session of the Security Council on October 25, 1962.

## Death and funeral
Stevenson suffered a heart attack on the afternoon and died later on July 14, 1965 in London of heart failure. The funeral in Bloomington, Illinois Unitarian Church was attended by President Lyndon B. Johnson and Vice President Hubert Humphrey and Supreme Court Chief Justice Earl Warren.

## References
## Other websites
* Adlai Stevenson  at Spartacus Educational
Converter

**Converter** may refer to:

*Analog-to-digital converter
*Catalytic converter
*Converter (metallurgy)
*Digital-to-analog converter
Alberta Williams King

**Alberta Christine Williams King** (September 13, 1903 &ndash; June 30, 1974) was the mother of Martin Luther King, Jr.. She was married to Martin Luther King, Sr. for 58 years.

She had an important part in the activities of the Ebenezer Baptist Church. The church is now a part of the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Historic Site. She was shot and killed in the church six years after the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr.

## Biography
Alberta Christine Williams was born on September 13, 1903 in Atlanta, Georgia. Her father was Reverend Adam Daniel Williams. He was then the pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Church. Jennie Celeste (Parks) Williams was her mother. She earned a teaching certificate at the Hampton Normal and Industrial Institute in 1924. Later the college name became just Hampton University.

Williams met Martin Luther King, Sr. right before she left for school at Hampton. After graduating, she and King got formally engaged at the Ebenezer Baptist Church. She taught for a short time before their Thanksgiving Day wedding in 1926. She then had to quit because married female teachers were not allowed at that time. Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929. He was one of their three children.

Alberta King's mother died on May 18, 1941 of a heart attack. The King family later moved to a large yellow brick house three blocks away. Alberta was president of the Ebenezer Women's Committee from 1950 to 1962. She was also a talented musician who became the choir organist and director at Ebenezer. This may have been the reason her son was interested in Black music and art.  By the end of this time, Martin Luther King Sr. and Jr. were sharing the role of pastors of the church.

## Death
On June 30, 1974, King was shot dead in a church by a 23-year-old man while she was playing the organ in Atlanta, Georgia. She died six years after the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr., aged 70.

## References
## Other websites
* Find a Grave article on Alberta King
* The King Center biography of Martin Luther King Jr
Elles

***Elles*** is a 2011 erotic French drama movie. Juliette Binoche plays a journalist named Anne. *Elles* is about female student prostitution. This movie had an NC-17 rating because of explicit sexual content. The NC-17 rating was later surrendered. The movie was released unrated on DVD and Blu-ray disc.

## References
Aokigahara

**Aokigahara** is a forest at the northwest base of Mount Fuji in Japan. The forest is known to be quiet because of the absence of wildlife and the wind-blocking density of the trees that are in it. A number of rocky, icy caverns are in the forest and some of them are popular tourist destinations. Demons in Japanese mythology are associated with the forest.

It is known as a popular suicide spot and is reportedly the most popular in Japan. It also ranks as the second in the world after San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge. There are signs in the forest in both Japanese and English that try to persuade people not to commit suicide. The forest is said to be haunted by the Yūrei (angry spirits) that were left to die.

## References
Heather (given name)

**Heather** [ '*he*th'''''-er ] is a female first name. It is based around "heather", the English word for a variety of shrubs having pink and white flowers. The name Heather has a simple meaning, which is "a plant that always blooms and stays green." It comes from the Old English word "haeth," which means "an area with no trees or plants" or "a deserted land." This plant is famous for its ability to survive in tough conditions, and people often connect it with toughness and endurance. Additionally, the name Heather is related to the color purple, which is the same color as the flowers of the plant. Purple is commonly linked with richness, extravagance, and refinement. There are many famous people having the name. They include Heather Locklear, Heather Tom, Heather Thomas and Heather Matarazzo.

## People 
* Heather Heyer, American paralegal, activist and murder victim
* Heather Menzies, Canadian actress (1949-2017)
* Heather Graham, American actress

## References
1976 United States presidential election

The **1976 United States presidential election** happened on November 2, 1976. Jimmy Carter, the Democratic candidate and former Governor of Georgia, won the election. He defeated the incumbent president, Gerald Ford, who was a Republican. 

Jimmy Carter won the election by 297 electoral votes, compared to incumbent president Gerald Ford, who received 240 electoral votes. A faithless elector from Washington voted for Ronald Reagan, who would win the 1980 election.

This election followed the resignation of President Richard Nixon in 1974 due to the Watergate scandal. It is the last election to have a Democratic candidate to receive a preferable vote in the American South, which is typically known to be Republican; however, Florida is considered a swing state.

## Candidates
### Democratic Party
Democratic candidates
*Jimmy Carter, former governor of Georgia
*Jerry Brown, governor of California
*George Wallace, governor of Alabama
*Morris Udall, U.S. representative from Arizona
*Henry M. Jackson, U.S. senator from Washington
*Frank Church, U.S. senator from Idaho
*Robert Byrd, U.S. senator from West Virginia
*Sargent Shriver, former U.S. ambassador to France, from Maryland
*Fred R. Harris, former U.S. senator from Oklahoma
*Birch Bayh, U.S. senator from Indiana
*Lloyd Bentsen, U.S. senator from Texas
*Terry Sanford, former governor of North Carolina
*Milton Shapp, governor of Pennsylvania
*Walter Fauntroy, U.S. representative from Washington, D.C.
*Ellen McCormack, housewife
#### Candidates gallery

File:Jimmy Carter presidential portrait (cropped 1).jpg|Former Governor **Jimmy Carter** of Georgia
File:JerryBrown.png|Governor **Jerry Brown** of California
File:George C Wallace cropped.jpg|Governor **George Wallace** of Alabama
|Representative **Morris Udall** of Arizona
Image:HenryJackson.jpg|Senator **Henry M. Jackson** of Washington
Image:FrankChurch.jpg|Senator **Frank Church** of Idaho
Image:Sen robert byrd.jpg|Senator **Robert Byrd** of West Virginia
Image:Sargent Shriver 1962.jpg|Former Ambassador to France **Sargent Shriver** of Maryland
Image:FredRoyHarris.jpg|Former Senator **Fred Harris** of Oklahoma
Image:Birch bayh.jpg|Senator **Birch Bayh** of Indiana
Image:Lloyd Bentsen, bw photo as senator.jpg|Senator **Lloyd Bentsen** of Texas
Image:Terry Sanford.jpg|Former Governor **Terry Sanford** of North Carolina
Image:Walter Fauntroy.jpg|Delegate **Walter Fauntroy** of Washington, D.C.

### Republican Party
Republican candidates
*Gerald Ford, President of the United States from Michigan
*Ronald Reagan, former governor of California
#### Candidates gallery

File:Gerald Ford, official Presidential photo.jpg|**President Gerald Ford**
File:Ronald Reagan wearing cowboy hat at Rancho Del Cielo 1976.jpg|Former Governor **Ronald Reagan** of California

## References
Margaret Purves

**Margaret Purves** GC (25 November 1934 - 13 September 2021), formerly **Margaret Vaughan**, was a British nurse.  She is best known for receiving the George Cross for an act of bravery when she was only 14 years old.

## Early life
Margaret Vaughan was born in Cardiff, Wales. Her father James Boswell Vaughan was Chief Superitendent of Cardiff City Police and her mother was Dorothy May Vaughan (née Powditch)

In 1949, Vaughan was awarded the Albert Medal because she saved a Boy Scout and his leader from a rough sea off the coast of Cardiff.  The Albert Medal is now replaced with the George Cross. In 1974 the Albert medal was exchanged before the Queen at Buckingham Palace.
  
Notice of the award was published in the *London Gazette* on 1 November 1949.  She became one of the few living holders of the Albert Medal. were cut off by the rising tide from a causeway which led to the mainland. Most of the boys got safely across, but two of them were forced off the causeway by the strong tide. The leader of the party returned to help the elder boy but in the struggle he too became exhausted. Margaret Vaughan (aged 14 years) saw from the beach the difficulties they were in. She undressed and swam towards them over a distance of some 30 yards in cold, rough water and against strong currents due to the rising tide. On reaching them she towed the boy to the shore while he supported himself by grasping the straps of her costume and his leader's coat. At about ten feet from the shore a life belt was thrown in which the boy was placed by the other two and the three reached the shore safely. Margaret Vaughan's action probably saved the life of the Scout leader as well as that of the elder boy.
Meanwhile, John Howard Davies (aged 13 years) had safely reached the mainland when he saw that his friend, who was unable to swim, was being forced away from the causeway into deep water. He stripped to the waist and went back along the causeway to help him. By swimming out he was able to grasp his friend, and hold him up in the water. Both boys shouted for help and it was obvious that they would not get ashore unaided. By this time a rescue boat had put out from the shore but Davies became exhausted by his efforts and before the boat could reach them he was forced to release his hold on his friend and they drifted apart. The boat rescued the friend but no further sign of Davies was seen. His body was subsequently recovered. There is no doubt that in returning to the aid of his friend after he himself had reached safety Davies gave his life in this rescue attempt.

## References
## Other websites
* George Cross Recipients
Bill Apiata

**Bill Henry "Willie" Apiata** VC (born 28 June 1972- &nbsp;) is a New Zealand soldier.  He is best known for receiving the Victoria Cross because of his actions in the war in Afghanistan.

## Early life
Apiata was born in Mangakino, New Zealand.  He is Maori

## Soldier
Apiata was a soldier in the New Zealand Special Air Service (NZSAS).  For his actions in July 2004, Apiata became the first New Zealand soldier to be awarded the Victoria Cross since World War II.  He is the 22nd New Zealander to receive the honour since 1856.  He is the first to be conferred with the Victoria Cross for New Zealand which was established in 1999.

He became one of the very few living holders of the Victoria Cross.

## Victoria Cross citation
Apiata's Victoria Cross  his conduct in frontline fighting in Afghanistan.

In a 2004 firefight, a grenade explosion blew Apiata off the bonnet of his vehicle. At the same time, two other soldiers were wounded by shrapnel. Apiata carried the more seriously wounded solder to safety.  Then he rejoined the fighting.

The words of Apiata's citation explain:
In total disregard of his own safety, Lance Corporal Apiata stood up and lifted his comrade bodily. He then carried him across the seventy metres of broken, rocky and fire swept ground, fully exposed in the glare of battle to heavy enemy fire and into the face of returning fire from the main Troop position. That neither he nor his colleague were hit is scarcely possible. Having delivered his wounded companion to relative shelter with the remainder of the patrol, Lance Corporal Apiata re-armed himself and rejoined the fight in counter-attack.

## References
## Other websites
* "Who is Willie Apiata?" at NZArmy
Breaking Bad

***Breaking Bad*** is an American television series set in Albuquerque, New Mexico. It started in January 2008. The show was broadcast across Canada and the United States on cable channel AMC. It has won 10 Emmy Awards. *Breaking Bad* ended in September 2013. Bryan Cranston plays the main role, Walter White. There are five seasons and 62 episodes. It is about a chemistry teacher who is told he has lung cancer and starts making the illegal drug methamphetamine to pay for his family's needs after he dies. *Breaking Bad* was made by Vince Gilligan. It is considered one of the greatest television series of all time. The idea came to Vince Gilligan when he wanted the hero to become a villain.

## Main characters
*Walter White - A chemistry teacher who makes methamphetamine.
*Skyler White - The wife of Walter. Before he was diagnosed, Skyler was pregnant with his second child.
*Jesse Pinkman - A drug dealer. He used to be a student of Walter and is his partner in cooking meth.
*Hank Schrader - Skyler's brother-in-law who works for the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).
*Marie Schrader - Skyler's sister. She is married to Hank. She has kleptomania.
*Walter White Jr. - Walter and Skyler's son. He has cerebral palsy.
*Gustavo "Gus" Fring - A drug lord.
*Saul Goodman - A lawyer who represents Walt and Jesse.
*Mike Ehrmantraut - An ex cop who works for Gus.

## Sources
*https://www.fernsehserien.tv/breaking-bad.shtml
Tamil Nadu Liberation Army

The **Tamil Nadu Liberation Army** (TNLA) is a small militant separatist movement in Tamil Nadu. It seeks an independent nation for the Tamil people. It began about 1985 as the military part of the Tamil Nadu Communist Party Naxalite-Maoist. It began a campaign of murders and bombings which it said were aimed at enemies of the people. They always put up posters to explain their reasons for these attacks.

## References
Coretta Scott King

**Coretta Scott King** (April 27, 1927 &ndash; January 30, 2006) was an American author, activist, and civil rights leader. She was the widow of Martin Luther King, Jr.. Scott King helped lead the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s.
 
Scott King played an important role in the years after her husband's 1968 assassination when she took on the leadership of the struggle for racial equality herself and became active in the Women's Movement.

Scott King was born on April 27, 1927 in Heiberger, Alabama. She studied at Lincoln Normal School and at Antioch College.

King was married to Martin Luther King, Jr. from 1953 until his death in 1968. They had four children:
Dexter Scott King; Yolanda King; Bernice Albertine King and Martin Luther King III

King was in a hospital in Rosarito Beach, Mexico after she had a stroke and had ovarian cancer. She died on January 30, 2006 in the hospital from a stroke and respiratory failure, aged 78.

## References
## Other websites
*Coretta Scott King's oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project
* Coretta Scott King's political donations 
* About.com Profile of Coretta Scott King, Human Rights Advocate 
* Coretta Scott King entry from African American Lives – OUP Blog 
* A King Among Men (King family vegetarianism) 
* Coretta Scott King at Find-A-Grave
John Sparkman

**John Jackson Sparkman** (December 20, 1899 - November 16, 1985) was an American politician  from Alabama. He ran in the 1952 United States Presidential election.
Estes Kefauver

**Carey Estes Kefauver** (July 26, 1903 – August 10, 1963) was an American politician from Tennessee. He was the Vice Presidential running mate in the 1956 election. He ran for President of the United States in the 1952 and 1956 Democratic primaries

## Early life
Kefauver was born in Madisonville, Tennessee, to Robert Cooke Kefauver and Phredonia Bradford (née Estes). Robert Kefauver was a hardware manager. Estes attended the University of Tennessee from 1922 to 1924, receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree and being initiated into the Kappa Sigma Fraternity. After a year of teaching mathematics and coaching football at a Hot Springs, Arkansas, high school, he attended Yale Law School, where he received a LL.B. *cum laude* in 1927. The next twelve years Kefauver practiced law in Chattanooga, first with the firm of Cooke, Swaney & Cooke, as a partner in Sizer, Chambliss & Kefauver, and later in the firm of Duggan, McDonald, & Kefauver. In 1935 he married Nancy Pigott, who is from Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom, whom he had met during her visit to relatives in Chattanooga, Tennessee. They had four children, one of them was adopted. Mrs. Kefauver died in 1967.

He was aroused by his role as attorney for the *Chattanooga News*, Kefauver became interested in local politics and sought election to the Tennessee Senate in 1938. He lost but in 1939 spent two months as Finance and Taxation Commissioner under the newly-elected governor Prentice Cooper. When Congressman Sam D. McReynolds of Tennessee's 3rd district, which included Chattanooga, died in 1939, Kefauver was elected to succeed him in the House.

## References
Muslim United Liberation Tigers of Assam

The **Muslim United Liberation Tigers of Assam** (MULTA) is an Islamist extremist organization founded around 1996 in the Northeast Indian state of Assam. MULTA wants Muslims to be represented is the state legislature. It has about 1,000 members who have declared a jihad against the Indian Government. 

## References
Estelle Reiner

**Estelle Reiner** (née **Lebost**; June 5, 1914 – October 25, 2008) was an American actress, comedian, and singer. She was best known known for her roles in *When Harry Met Sally*, *Fatso*, and in *To Be or Not to Be*. She was the mother of Rob Reiner and the wife of Carl Reiner.

## Early life
Reiner was born **Estelle Lebost** on June 5, 1914 in The Bronx, New York. She studied at James Monroe High School.

## Marriage and family
She was married to Carl Reiner from 1943 until her death in 2008. They had three children.

## Death
Reiner died from natural causes at her home in Beverly Hills, California on October 25, 2008, aged 94.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website 
*
History of Punjab

near Wagah, in Punjab]]

In 1947, the Punjab Province of British Raj was divided along religious lines into West Punjab and East Punjab. The western part was given to Pakistan while the eastern part to India. This led to massive rioting as both sides committed atrocities against fleeing refugees. This due to the British East India Company during 20th centuries which caused hierarchies between Hindu, Muslim and Sikhs.
Qilin

in Beijing's Summer Palace]]

The **Qilin** (Chinese: 麒麟; pinyin: qílín; Wade-Giles: ch'i-lin) is a mythical hooved Chinese chimerical creature and is said to appear with the imminent arrival or passing of a wise sage or an illustrious ruler.

## Description 
A qilin has a single horn on its forehead, a yellow belly, a multicoloured back, the hooves of a horse, the body of a deer, and the tail of an ox. Gentle of disposition, it never walks on verdant grass or eats living vegetation.

## Origins 
The first qilin is said to have appeared in the garden of the legendary Huangdi (Yellow Emperor) in 2697 bc. Some three centuries later a pair of qilin were reported in the capital of Emperor Yao. Both events bore testimony to the benevolent nature of the rulers.

The advent of a great sage was made known when a qilin appeared to the pregnant mother of Confucius (6th century bc). The qilin thereupon coughed up an inscribed jade tablet that foretold the future greatness of the unborn child. The death of Confucius was foreshadowed when a qilin was injured by a charioteer.

In 1414 a live giraffe was brought to China for the first time and presented as a qilin to the Ming emperor Yongle. The tough old warrior, seeing through the intended flattery, curtly remarked that he certainly was no sage and the animal was certainly no qilin. In Japanese, a giraffe is called kirin, but the characters are those for qilin.
Flat feet

The term **flat feet** (also called a **fallen arch**) is a medical condition in which human foot arches are very low or the entire sole of the human foot is touching the ground. 

Flat feet in children may become regular arches later on. Adults with this condition may have problems involving arch development. 

 dome and sustentaculum tali, in combination with a prominent inferior border of the sustentaculum tali. This represents a talocalcaneal coalition, which is an abnormal connection between the talus and calcaneus and is thought to cause the flat foot deformity in this case. 

]]

The opposite, less common condition is called high arch.

## References
Metaphysical poets

The **metaphysical poets** are a group of English poets known for long difficult metaphors. John Donne is perhaps the most famous. Although their work was not popular in some periods, thanks to writers like T. S. Eliot their value to English literature seems mostly recognised these days.

## Other websites
*http://www.luminarium.org/sevenlit/metaphysical.htm
Carrie (2013 movie)

***Carrie*** is an American teen horror movie. It is set in Maine and was released on 18 October 2013. It is a remake of the 1976 movie of the same name. It had previously been remade in 2002. Starring in this are Chloë Grace Moretz, Julianne Moore and Judy Greer; Moretz plays Carrie White. Moore plays Carrie's mother Margaret White in this 2013 adaptation.

## Other websites 
*
Gustavo Ayon

**Gustavo Ayon** (b. 1 April 1985) was a Mexican former NBA basketball player. He was born in Tepic, Mexico. He used to play for the Orlando Magic.

## References
Dolph Lundgren

**Hans "Dolph" Lundgren** (born on November 3, 1957) is a Swedish-American actor, martial artists, and director who is known for his roles in *Universal Soldier*, *Universal Soldier: Day of Reckoning*, *Rocky IV*, *The Expendables*, *The Expendables 2* and in *The Expendables 3*. He is notable for playing the Soviet boxer Ivan Drago in *Rocky IV*.

Lundgren played King Nereus in the DC Comics-Warner Bros. movie *Aquaman* (2018).

Lundgren was born on November 3, 1957 in Spånga, Stockholm, Sweden. He studied at Washington State University and at Clemson University. Lundgren was married to Annette Qviberg from 1994 until they separated in 2011. They have 2 daughters. Lundgren lives in Los Angeles, California.

In May 2023, Lundgren revealed that he had been diagnosed with lung cancer in 2015.

## Film 
'' in 1990]]
 in July 2010]]
 in July 2012]]

## Television 
## Theatre 
## Music videos 
## Soundtrack appearances 
## Video games 
## Awards and honors
### Special awards
## References
## Other websites
*Twitter
*Facebook
*Dolph Lundgren official page
*MySpace
*
Ben Hansbrough

**Ben Hansbrough** (b. December 23, 1987) is a rookie NBA basketball player signed as a free agent with the Indiana Pacers. He went to the University of Notre Dame. He was born in Poplar Bluff, Missouri.

## References
Zach Zarba

**Zachary "Zach" Zarba** (b April 29, 1975) is a referee in the NBA. He was born in New York, New York. He went to SUNY at New Paltz.

## References
Industrial Workers of the World

The **Industrial Workers of the World**, or **IWW**, is a world-wide radical labor union. Members of the IWW are often called "Wobblies".

## History
The IWW was started in 1905 in Chicago, Illinois, USA at a big meeting of many unions. For its first few decades, the IWW had many thousands of members who led many of the most important fights against bosses. The United States government and other unions often worked together to enforce more conservative labor relations. Partly because this happened membership dropped and there were few members for many years after. Today the IWW has grown back to a few thousand workers and has members in most continents of the world.

## Ideas
The IWW pushed many unique ideas when it started. It disliked the American Federation of Labor's way of splitting workers by what kind of work they did even if they worked on the same job. Instead, it believed that all workers should organize together in "one big union" in their industry and as workers altogether. The IWW also focused less on winning contracts and more on giving workers more power against bosses on any job they work at.

The IWW believes that workers themselves should have control over their work, as opposed to bosses. In that regard, they are anti-capitalist. The preamble of the IWW's constitution begins, "The working class and the employing class have nothing in common."

## References
Kim Hughes

**Kim Spencer Hughes** GC (born 12 September 1979) is a British Army soldier.  He is best known for receiving the George Cross because of his actions in the war in Afghanistan.

## Early life
Hughes was born in Munster, Germany.  His father was serving in the Royal Electrical and Mechanical Engineers.  His family returned to England in 1985; and they lived in Weston-super-Mare.  In 1988, he moved to Telford.

## Soldier
Hughes joined the Royal Logistic Corps (RLC).  He was awarded the George Cross because he made safe over 80 improvised explosive devices in Afghanistan.

Notice of the award was published in the *London Gazette* on 19 March 2010.

## George Cross citation
Hughes' George Cross  his conduct in frontline fighting in Afghanistan in 2010. He carried out "the single most outstanding act of explosive ordnance disposal ever recorded in Afghanistan".

## References
## Other websites
* George Cross Recipients
Matsumoto Yamaga FC

is a Japanese professional football club in Mastumoto in Nagano Prefecture.

## History
The club was  in 1965.
*1965-2004 Yamaga SC
*2005-present Matsumoto Yamaga FC

## League position
*2010 : Football League - 7th
*2011 : Football League - 4th
*2012 : J2 League - 12th
*2013 : J2 League - 7th
*2014 : J2 League - 2nd
*2015 : J1 League - 16th
*2016 : J2 League - 3rd
*2017 : J2 League - 8th
*2018 : J2 League - 1st
*2019 : J1 League - 18th

## Related pages 
* Sports in Japan
* List of Japanese football teams
* List of Matsumoto Yamaga FC players

## References 
## Other websites
* Matsumoto Yamaga FC website 
* Matsumoto Yamaga at J.League Club Guide
Lucy Cavendish College, Cambridge

**Lucy Cavendish College** is one of the colleges of the University of Cambridge, England. It was created in 1956. It only has students which are both women and over 21. This can include postgraduates and undergraduates who are older than usual. It was built by women within the university who thought that women were not treated fairly in Cambridge. At the time in fact most colleges were still for men only. The name comes from Lucy Cavendish (1841-1925), who was very important in making reforms to give more education to women.

Lucy Cavendish is quite a small college with about 350 total students. Some famous people have been given honorary fellowships from the college, which is a title to show that they have done something important for the role of women. For example, Judi Dench and Margrethe II of Denmark were given this title.

## Other websites 
*Official website
Magdalene College, Cambridge

**Magdalene College** is one of the colleges of the University of Cambridge, England. It was created in 1428 as Buckingham College, a Benedictine hostel. In 1542 this was changed, taking the name from the city of magda.  It was built over many years thanks to money given by many different important people, such as the Dukes of Norfolk and Buckingham. Today, it has about 600 students.

The most famous person to have studied here is Samuel Pepys. He was an influential Member of Parliament. When he died, he gave lots of books to the college. The library in Magdalene, which is very old and beautiful, is named after him (the Pepys Library). Magdalene is one of the colleges that keeps many old traditions. It was the last one in Cambridge to allow women to study there: this only happened in 1988. 

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official website
Jesus College, Cambridge

**Jesus College** is one of the colleges of the University of Cambridge, England. It was created in 1496. It took over buildings from a nunnery (a place where nuns live), including the chapel which was called Jesus Chapel. Because of this it still looks more like a monastery than a college. It has very big gardens and is one of the largest colleges in Cambridge with more than 700 students. 

Some very famous people have studied here, for example Thomas Cranmer, Samuel Taylor Coleridge and Laurence Sterne.

## Other websites 
*Official website
John Donne

**John Donne** (1572-1631) was a British metaphysical poet. He wrote love poems and sonnets but later in his life became religious and wrote many Christian poems. He was also Dean of St Paul's Cathedral and was the author of many sermons.

## Famous works
His famous poems include A valediction forbidding mourning, Batter My Heart, The Sun Rising and Good Friday, riding westward.

The book, *Devotions upon Emergent Occasions* (1624) has meditations and prayers. One of these meditations, Meditation XVII, has the famous phrases "No man is an island" and "...for whom the *bell* tolls". (The words of the original book, used the phrase "No man is an *Iland*", but the phrase has often been published with modern spelling (of those words).

## References
List of Matsumoto Yamaga FC players

The **List of Matsumoto Yamaga FC players** is . The history of the team is created by its players.

Matsumoto Yamaga F.C. is a Japanese professional football club in Mastumoto in Nagano Prefecture.

## List
:*This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.*

* Masaki Iida  
* Ryuji Kitamura
* Kento Tsurumaki
* Hiroshi Tetsuto
* Shogo Shiozawa
* Yusuke Sudo
* Yosuke Nozawa
* Lee Jong-Min
* Kazuya Iio
* Takumi Watanabe
* Ryosuke Kijima
* Kohei Kiyama

## Related pages 
* Sports in Japan
* List of Japanese football teams

## References 
## Other websites
* Matsumoto Yamaga F.C. website 
* J.League Club Guide
Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2

The **Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2** is North Korea's first orbital satellite. It was launched on December 12, 2012.  It replaced the Unit 1 that failed to orbit on April 13, 2012. It weighs almost 220 pounds. It is used to collect Korea's weather data, estimate crop yields, and gather data about the country's forest coverage. Its planned lifespan is only two years.

## References
Matsumoto, Nagano

is a city in the Chūbu region of Japan on the island of Honshu.

It has been  as a special city since 2000.

## History
Matsumoto was the capital of Shinano Province during the Edo period.

## Related pages
* Matsumoto Yamaga F.C.

## References
## Other websites
* Matsumoto official website 
* http://youkoso.city.matsumoto.nagano.jp/