open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Raiffeisen Bank Hungary

**Raiffeisen Bank Hungary** is an Austrian-owned Hungarian private bank.
]]

## History 
On December 10, 1986, the predecessor of the company, Unicbank, was established with a founding capital of 1 billion forint, with participation from Hungarian owners and three international financial institutions. It started operations on January 1, 1987, the day the two-tier banking system was introduced in Hungary, with 36 employees. On January 1, 1997, the bank's name was changed to Raiffeisen Unicbank. On January 18, 1999, with the launch of the retail banking division, the bank's name became Raiffeisen Bank.

## References
UniCredit Bank Hungary

The **UniCredit Bank Hungary**, or simply **UniCredit Bank**, is a commercial bank in Hungary. It was established in 1990 as Creditanstalt Plc., the Hungarian subsidiary of the historic Austro-Hungarian Creditanstalt. After the parent company was sold, it first became part of the German HypoVereinsbank and then, following another merger in 2005, it came under the ownership of the Italian UniCredit Group. It adopted its current name in 2007.
Aleksei Bugayev

**Aleksei Ivanovich Bugayev** (25 August 1981 — 29 December 2024) was a Russian professional footballer. He played as a defender. He made seven appearances for the Russia national football team from 2004 to 2005.

On 28 October 2023, Bugayev was arrested in Krasnodar, Russia for having 495 grams of mephedrone. On 24 September 2024, Bugayev pleaded guilty to drug distribution and was sentenced to 9.5 years of imprisonment. 

While in jail, Bugayev wanted to join the military to serve in the Ukraine war.

## References
## Other websites
* Profile at RussiaTeam
Canal 9 Litoral

**Canal 9 Litoral**, is an Argentine free-to-air television channel affiliated with El Trece that transmits from the city of Paraná. The channel can be seen in a large part of the Entre Ríos Province and surrounding areas through repeaters. It is mainly operated by the Neomedia Group.

## History
On May 23, 1984, the Federal Broadcasting Committee, through Resolution 419, authorized the provincial government to install a repeater in the city of Paraná, capital of the province of Entre Ríos, to retransmit the state ATC signal. The channel was operated by the provincial government. In addition, it broadcast its own programming for a few hours. The license began its regular broadcasts on April 22, 1985 as LRI 450 TV Canal 9 of Paraná.

At that time, the province still did not have its own television channel and depended on the Santa Fe or Buenos Aires channels. With the endorsement of then-governor Sergio Montiel (1983-1987), the station was organized and launched, with Reynaldo Adrián Puig as its first director. Víctor González, Alfredo Pintos (head of news), Jano Colcerniani, Eduardo Camargo, Raúl Galanti, Santiago Rinaldi and Inés Ghiggi were the first presenters of the channel, with Rubén Noble as technical manager and Tati Vieyra as commercial manager. 

Its first broadcasts were made from two rooms equipped on the 4th floor of the Retirement Fund building and the transmission plant at the Paraná Seminary. In the first years, viewers in the city of Victoria had to point their VHF antennas towards the capital of Entry to be able to receive the signal – of poor quality – from Channel 9, until the station installed a repeater in the town of Febre.

On November 25, 1997, the Australian company Prime Television Ltd. announced the purchase of the Channel 9 network and its stations (including Channel 9 of Paraná) for approximately USD 150 million. This transaction was complete the following month. By January 1998, 50% of the network had passed into the hands of Tournaments and Competitions, while, by March 1999, TyC was co-owner of said percentage together with Atlántida Comunicaciones through the company AC Inversora.

On January 3, 2014, The channel began broadcasting programming in HD.

On March 31, 2015, the Federal Authority for Audiovisual Communication Services, through Resolution 236, assigned Channel 9 to Channel 35.1 to broadcast regularly (in HD format) on Digital Terrestrial Television. For 2021, the city of Victoria, Entre Ríos has a repeater located on the property of the Victoria Rural Society, assigning it to channel 10.

## References
Television channels in Lithuania

Television in Lithuania was introduced in 1957. The following is a list of television channels broadcast in Lithuania.

## Main channels 
## References
Angelo Amato

**Angelo Amato**, S.D.B. (8 June 1938 – 31 December 2024) was an Italian cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was the Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints between 2008 and 2018. He was Secretary of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith from 2002 to 2008. He became a cardinal in 2010. He was born in Molfetta, Italy.

Amato was seen as a possible candidate for Pope in the papal conclave of 2013, however Pope Francis was elected instead.

Amato died on 31 December 2024 in Rome, Italy at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
*
Latin Church

The **Latin Church** is the largest autonomous particular church in the Catholic Church. There are about 1.3 billion Catholics who belong to this church. The Latin Church is one of 24 churches in full communion with the pope.

## References
Pascal Lainé

**Pascal Lainé** (10 May 1942 – 30 December 2024) was a French academic and writer. He wrote over 20 novels. He was born in Anet, Eure-et-Loir, France. He won the Prix Médicis in 1971 for ''l'Irrévolution* and the Goncourt in 1974 for *La Dentellière''. He also taught at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris.

Lainé died on 30 December 2024 in Paris at the age of 82.

## References
Anet

**Anet** () is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of north-central France. It is about 14&nbsp;km north-northeast of Dreux.

## References
Ian Smith (actor)

**Ian Smith** (born 19 June 1938) is an Australian actor, television producer and screenwriter. He was born in Melbourne, Australia. He is known for his role as Harold Bishop in the television series *Neighbours*. He also played Ted Douglas in the television series ''Prisoner, while also writing and producing some episodes. 

In December 2024, it was revealed that Smith was diagnosed with terminal lung cancer.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Ian Smith as Harold Bishop
* Ian Smith in Panto at Grand Opera House York
Geoffrey Boycott

**Sir Geoffrey Boycott**  (born 21 October 1940) is a former Test cricketer and sports commentator. He played cricket for Yorkshire and England from 1964 until 1982. His career lasted from 1962 to 1986. He was a well known opening batsmen. He was a part of the English squad which finished as runners-up at the 1979 Cricket World Cup.

Boycott also commentated for BBC Radio 4. He retired in 2020. Boycott was born in Fitzwilliam, West Yorkshire.

Boycott was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the Civil Division in the 1980 Birthday Honours "for services to Cricket". He was knighted in the 2019 Resignation Honours of Theresa May.

In 2002, Boycott was diagnosed with throat cancer, which was successfully treated within a year. In July 2024, the cancer had returned. He had cancer-related surgery later that month.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Birgir Ármannsson

**Birgir Ármannsson** (born 12 June 1968 in Reykjavík, Iceland) is an Icelandic politician and a member of Independence Party. He has been working as a member of the Althing, Iceland's national parliament, since 2003. Ármannsson studied at the University of Iceland and later at King's College London, establishing a foundation in law. 

In his political career, Ármannsson held the position of Speaker of the Althing from 1 December 2021 until 1 December 2024 after Steingrímur J. Sigfússon. After him Ásthildur Lóa Þórsdóttir became the speaker. 

He is married to Ragnhildur Hjördís Lövdahl (born 1971), and they have three children: Erna (born 2003), Helga Kjaran (born 2005), and Hildur (born 2010). His parents are Ármann Sveinsson (1946–1968) and Helga Kjaran (born 1947).

## References
Jens Voigt

**Jens Voigt** (born 17 September 1971) is a German former professional road bicycle racer and sports commentator. He was born in Grevesmühlen, East Germany. He rode for Giant–Australian Institute of Sport, Crédit Agricole, Tinkoff and Lidl–Trek from 1997 to 2014. 

Voigt competed in the 2001 and 2006 Tour de France. He also competed in the 2008 Giro d'Italia. He also took part in the 2000, 2004 and 2008 Summer Olympics.

He retired in 2004. He is nicknamed the "King of Cycling".

## References
## Other websites
* Profile at Trek Factory Racing team site
List of Twirlywoos episodes

*Twirlywoos* is an educational children's television series that uses a hybrid of live action and stop-motion animation. The series was created by Shaun Johnson and Bill Banks, the series aired by CBeebies on 23 February 2015, it was produced by Ragdoll Productions and WildBrain Studios. It was directed by Vito Bruno and Steve Roberts all episodes admitted.

## Series overview

## Episodes
### Series 1 (2015)
### Series 2 (2015–2016)
### Series 3 (2016–2017) 
### Series 4 (2017)
###
Anton Koch

**Anton Koch** (born January 20, 1903 in Vienna; died February 8, 1963 in Vienna) was an Austrian football player. He won three championship titles with SK Admira Wien in the 1920s and 30s . He also played  for the Austrian national football team.
## Career 
Koch came from the Admira youth team. He soon was able to secure a regular place in the central position of the team. He played there for most of the decade. After Admira had only just managed to avoid relegation in the top division several times, the team first attracted attention in 1923 with a third-place finish in the championship. The team finally fought for the title in 1926/27, when the last match day came in a deciding match against Brigittenauer AC, which Admira won 5-0 and took the first championship title in the club's history.

In the following seasonthey  not only defended their title, but also won the double with a 2:1 win against Wiener AC in the cup final. Kochs appearances became less frequent . He left his home club at the end of 1931 and moved to the third-class Wiener Rasensportfreunde. Koch then returned to Admira, where he made a few appearances as a right winger in the 1931/32 championship season. 1932/33he played for FC Libertas, where he was mostly used as a centre forward, before moving to French Division 2 club FC Rouen in 1933. After a season in France he returned to Austria and played for Rasensportfreunde for another year . He ended his career with the lower division team of the Hammerbrotwerke.
## International 
Koch made his debut for the national team in June 1922 in a 7-1 win against Switzerland. His only game in the starting lineup was in May 1924 against Bulgaria, before he was used again as a substitute against Sweden in 1925.
## International statistics
## Honours 
* 3 × Austrian Champion: 1927, 1928, 1932
* 1 × ÖFB-Cup: 1928
* 3 matches for Austria: 1922–1925

## References
Crowdfunding

**Crowdfunding** is where anyone can fund into projects.

This is where individuals provide capital to businesses in exchange for equity,debt,or revenue sharing,expecting a financial return,so in most cases this is considered investing. However,in some cases such as "donation-based" or "Reward-based" funding is actually not an investment as backers receive a product or service,not a financial return.
## Popular types of Crowdfunding
These are some notable types of Crowdfunding:
### Equity crowdfunding
Investors receive shares (equity) in a startup or small business.
### Debt-Based crowdfunding(aka PTP lending)
Investors lend money to a business and receive interest payments over time.
### Real Estate crowdfunding
Investors pool money to invest in property, seeking returns from rent or appreciation.
## Conclusion
There are more types of crowdfunding and some don't even have to do with investing.
DSK Bank Bulgaria

The **DSK Bank** (Bulgarian: *Банка ДСК*) is the largest bank in Bulgaria. It was founded in 1951 and is owned by the Hungarian OTP Bank.

## History 
The bank was founded in 1951 as the State Savings Bank (DSK) by a decision of the Council of Ministers in the People's Republic of Bulgaria. It combined the State Savings Bank with nationalized cooperative banks and agricultural credit cooperatives. The bank had exclusive rights to accept deposits from private individuals in the country. At first, these deposits were only used to lend money to the state. Starting in the mid-1960s, the bank was allowed to give consumer and housing loans to private individuals. It has been owned by OTP Bank since 2004.

## Notes
PlayStation Camera

The **PlayStation Camera** is a motion sensor camera released for the PlayStation 4 in 2013.

## History 
The PlayStation Camera was released a day after the PlayStation 4 was announced.

*The Playroom* was released around the same time as the PlayStation Camera to demonstrate it's features.

## Notes 
## References
ATV (Hungarian TV network)

The **ATV** is a Hungarian television network broadcasting from Budapest. It has been broadcasting its programs since 1990.
Rodrigo De Paul

**Rodrigo Javier De Paul** (born 24 May 1994) is an Argentine professional football player who plays as a central midfielder for La Liga club Atlético Madrid and the Argentina national team. He was a member of the Argentina team that won the 2022 FIFA World Cup.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Argentina's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each De Paul goal.''
*Copa América: 2021,
2024
*CONMEBOL–UEFA Cup of Champions: 2022

**Individual**
*Copa América Team of the Tournament: 2021, 2024
*La Liga Team of the Season: 2024–25

## References
Allobates chalcopis

The **Martinique volcano frog** or **ravine rocket frog** (*Allobates chalcopis*) is a frog.  It lives in Martinique.

## Body
The adult male frog is 17.4 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 16.1-18.4 mm long.  Its eyes are bigger than its eardrums. The skin of the frog's back is light brown with darker brown marks. There is a mark shaped like a triangle between the eyes.  There is a mark in the shape of the letter U on the nose.   The adult male frog has black color on the throat orange color on the belly and the female frog has an orange throat and belly.  The iris of the eye is brown in color with some copper color.

## Home
This is the only frog in Dendrobatidae that lives on an island in the ocean. Scientists are not sure how it came to Martinique. Dendrobatid frogs are so small and so sensitive to salt that they do not cross oceans well.

People have seen this frog in grassy places with many fern plants in them.  It lives high in the hills where the air is cold at night (12°C) and where there is never less than 200 mm of water in the weather each month.  Scientists saw the frog between 800 and 1400 meters above sea level.

Scientists think the frog might live in some protected parks: Réserve Biologique Intégrale des Pitons du Carbet and Réserve Biologique Intégrale de la Montagne Pelée.

## Young
Scientists saw one group of eggs on a palm leaf on other dead leaves. The tadpoles grow into froglets while they are still in the nest.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in very big danger of dying out.  Bad chemicals that people use to make banana plants grow can hurt this frog. Scientists saw that the frogs have moved higher up into the mountains, and they think this is because of climate change. They think climate change is a danger to this frog. Animals that move high into the mountains are in danger because they cannot move north when the world becomes too warm. They would have to go down into even warmer places first.

## References
164 (number)

164 (one hundred sixty-four) is a whole number. It comes after 163 and before 165.

## In mathematics 
*Even number: 164 is even because it can be divided by 2 without leaving a remainder.
*Composite number: 164 is not a prime number. Its prime factorization is 2^2×41.
*Base 3 palindrome: In base 3, 164 is written as 20002, which reads the same forwards and backwards.
165 (number)

165 (one hundred sixty-five) is a whole number. It comes after 164 and before 166.

## In mathematics 
*165 is a composite number. Its factors include 3, 5, and 11. 165 = 3 × 5 × 11.
*165 is also a binomial coefficient. It is the number of ways to choose 3 objects from 11 (written as “11 choose 3”).
166 (number)

166 (one hundred sixty-six) is a whole number. It comes after 165 and before 167.

## In Mathematics 
*166 is an even number because it can be divided by 2.
*Its prime factorization is 2×83. This means 166 is a semiprime (the product of two prime numbers).
167 (number)

167 (one hundred sixty-seven) is a whole number. It comes after 166 and before 168.

## Mathematics 
*167 is a prime number. This means it can only be divided evenly by 1 and by itself.
*It is the 39th prime number.
*167 is also a safe prime. A safe prime is a prime p where (p−1)/2 is also a prime number. In this case, (167−1)/2=83, which is prime.
168 (number)

168 (one hundred sixty-eight) is a natural number. It comes after 167 and before 169.

## In mathematics 
*Even number: 168 is even, so it can be divided by 2.
*Divisors: It has several divisors, including 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 12, 14, 21, 24, 28, 42, 56, 84, and 168.
*Prime factorization: 168=2^3×3×7
*Hours in a week: There are 168 hours in one week (24 hours × 7 days).
*Group theory: In higher mathematics, 168 is the number of elements (order) in a special group called PSL(2, 7).
169 (number)

169 is a natural number. It comes after 168 and before 170.

## Mathematics 
*169 is a square number because it equals 13×13.
*169 is the 13th square number (after 144 and before 196).
*It is also the sum of the first 13 odd numbers (1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 25 = 169).
170 (number)

170 (one hundred seventy) is a whole number. It comes after 169 and before 171.

## In mathematics 
*Even number: 170 is even because it can be divided by 2 with no remainder.
*Factors: 170 = 2 × 5 × 17.
*Sum of squares: 170 can be written as a sum of two squares in two different ways: 170=13^2+1^2 and 170=11^2+7^2
 
## In science 
Chemistry: One of the isotopes of the element ytterbium has a mass number of 170 (called ytterbium-170).
Mitsubishi ASX

The **Mitsubishi ASX** is a subcompact SUV made by Mitsubishi Motors. Since 2010, it was positioned below the Mitsubishi Outlander until the launch of the Mitsubishi Eclipse Cross in 2017. The car was bulit on the GS platform that is shared with the Outlander and the Mitsubishi Lancer.

## First Generation (2010-present 
The Mitsubishi ASX was launched in the first time in Japan in 2010 as the Mitsubishi RVR. It was previewed by the Mitsubishi Concept-cX prototype that was shown 3 years before in 2007. 

the European version was shown in Geneva Motor Show in 2010  and the North American version was shown at the New York International Auto Show in 2010 the gen is still produced it has 1.6 1.8 2.0 and 2.4 petrol engines and 1.6 turbo 1.8 turbo and 2.2 turbo diesel engines with 5 or 6-speed manual transmissions and a 6-speed CVT transmission it received three facelifts in 2012  2015 and 2020.    

## Second Generation (2023-present) 
In 2016 executives of Mitsubishi announced that the sucessor of the ASX would be released in 2019 and the second Generation was previewed by the Ex concept.  In early 2022 it was revealed that the Second Generation ASX would be a badge engineered version of the second generation Renault Captur. It was debuted in September 2022 and launched in 2023 with gasoline hybrid and plug-in hybrid versions.   In April 2024 it received a facelift.
File:Mitsubishi_ASX_(2nd_generation)_1X7A1813_(cropped).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mitsubishi_ASX_(2nd_generation)_1X7A1813_(cropped).jpg|Second-generation Mitsubishi ASX

## Markets 
The Mitsubishi ASX is sold in Japan, Canada, and previously in South Korea as the **Mitsubishi RVR**. In countries like the United States, Brazil Indonesia, and Argentina, it is sold as the **Mitsubishi Outlander Sport**. It is also sold in Australia and the second generation is sold only in Europe.

## References
171 (number)

171 is a natural number. It comes after 170 and before 172.

## In mathematics 
*Factorization: 171 can be written as 3^2×19.
*Triangular number: 171 is the 18th triangular number. This is because
(18×(18+1))/2=171.
*Palindrome: 171 reads the same forwards and backwards, which makes it a palindromic number in base 10.
*Harshad number: 171 is a Harshad number because the sum of its digits (1 + 7 + 1 = 9) divides 171 evenly.
172 (number)

The number 172 is a natural number. It comes after 171 and before 173.

## Mathematics 
*172 is an even number because it can be divided by 2.
*It is a composite number, which means it can be divided by numbers other than 1 and itself. The factors of 172 are 1, 2, 4, 43, 86, and 172.
*The prime factorization of 172 is 2 × 2 × 43, or 2² × 43.
180 (number)

The number 180 is a number that comes after 179 and before 181. It is an even number and a whole number.

## Mathematics 
*180 is a composite number, which means it can be divided by numbers other than 1 and itself.
*It has many divisors: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 15, 18, 20, 30, 36, 45, 60, 90, and 180.
*The prime factors of 180 are 2, 3, and 5. Written in prime factorization, it is 2^2×3^2×5.
*180 is a Harshad number, which means it can be divided by the sum of its digits (1 + 8 + 0 = 9).

## Angles 
*180 degrees is the measure of a straight angle. A straight line makes a 180-degree angle.
*In a triangle, the sum of the three angles is always 180 degrees.

## In Everyday Life 
*People sometimes say "doing a 180" when they mean making a complete change in direction or opinion.
*In darts, scoring 180 in one turn (three darts hitting triple 20) is the highest possible score.
173 (number)

173 is a number. It comes after 172 and before 174.

## In Mathematics 
*173 is a prime number, which means it can only be divided by 1 and itself.
*It is part of a group called Chen primes, a special type of prime numbers.
*173 is the sum of three consecutive prime numbers: 53, 59, and 61.
M1 (TV Channel)

The **M1** is a Hungarian free-to-air television channel owned and operated by state-owned public broadcaster Duna Média.

It is Hungary's first and oldest TV channel, broadcasting news, public information, and entertainment programs to viewers starting in 1957.
M2 (TV Channel)

The **M2** is a thematic free-to-air  television channel of state-owned Duna Média, which began its test broadcasts in 1971. In 2012 it became a children's channel.
M3 (TV Channel)

The **M3** was a Hungarian television channel owned and operated by  state-owned Duna Média. On April 30, 2019, M3 stopped broadcasting on TV, but it is still available online and through an app on Android devices and Android TV.

## References
Twirlywoos series 1

The first series of the children's television series *Twirlywoos* premiered on , which was originally broadcast on CBeebies in the United Kingdom until . The first series contained 20 episodes.

## Episodes 

## References
St Louis Church, Mundamveli

The first church was originally constructed by Saint Thomas Christians (Syriyans) of "Maanaanjerykunnu" (Maanaanjerykunnu is a village near Thuruthoor, "Puthenvelikkara") near the Arabian Sea in the "9th century".

The church was dedicated to 'St. Mary'. The church was located '4km' from south-west location of today's St. Michael's church Maanaassery. Today this place is popularly known as "Maanaassery".

At that time there were only "Three" parishes in West Kochi: north-east side "Mattanchery Our Lady Of Life Church, east side "Edakochi St. Lawrence Church and west side Our Parish church.

In the "14th century" the church was destroyed the sea erosion and still is now under water.

In 'AD 1500's Portuguese missionaries are arrived in the land. They built a new church and they changed the name to "St. Louis" It was the 'Second' Parish church of Mundamveli.

In "17th century" the church was again destroyed by the sea erosion.

In 'AD1605' these Syrian rite Syro Malabar Churches like Edakochi, Mattanchery and Mundamveli were converted to "Roman Catholic Latin rite".

In the '19th century' another church was established near the Arabian Sea. But in 'AD1808' it was burned by the soldiers of the "king of Kochi". After that incident, in 'AD1850' parishioners built a small church in Cemetry. This is the "Fourth" parish church this church is presently using as the 'Cemetry church'. At that time the parish vicar was very confused about the continued flood and these kind of incidents and he was suffered how to overcome the situation. In his mind it was very difficult to find a place to built a new church. At that time the government 'offered' the land to build a new church in 'Mundamveli farm' and the '5th parish church' was inaugurated 'AD 1868'.

In 1997, the church was renovated for its '130th anniversary'. In earlier years before St. Louis Parish were the biggest parish in West Kochi because:
* Chellaanam St. Sebastians' (1832)
* Thoppumpady St. Sebastian's (1833)
* Maanaassery St. Michael's (1870)
* Kannamaly St. Antony's (1877)
* Cheriyakadavu St.Joseph's (1965)
* Chirackal St.Joseph's (1968)
* Kaattiparambu St. Francis Assisi's (1980)
* Santhome St. Thomas Apostles (1990)

These parishes were separated from Mundamveli parish.

## References
BTV News

**BTV News** is first Bangladeshi state-owned public news television channel. It was launched at 7.00 pm on 31st December 2024. It is a subsidiary channel of Bangladesh Television. The channel broadcast news for 24 hours in both Bengali and English language.
## References
List of Hopla episodes

*Hopla* is a Belgian animated children's television series, created by Bert Smets and produced by Bert Smets Productions.

## Series overview 

## Original series episodes 
### Season 1 (2000) 
### Season 2 (2002) 
### Season 3 (2005) 
### Season 4 (2008) 
### Season 5 (2011)
OTP Bank Ukraine

**OTP Bank Ukraine** (Ukrainian: *ОТП Банк Україна*) is a Ukrainian bank founded in 1998, and it is 100% owned by the Hungarian OTP Bank. OTP Bank is one of the ten largest banks in Ukraine.

The bank is starting its project, **OTP BankHelpsUkraine**, which includes important charity work. For children affected by the war, OTP Bank set up recreation and recovery programs at the **OTP KidsCamp** summer camp in Budapest from 2023 to 2025. A big part of the projects works alongside a long-term partner, the Blagomay Charitable Foundation.

## Notes
2003 Santa Fe flood

**The floods in Santa Fe in 2003** were a meteorological event that occurred between April 29 and May 3 of that year that affected Santa Fe, Argentina and also surrounding towns due to unprecedented growth at that level of the Salado River plus intense rainfall. that had been brewing for about five days before. It was one of the most important catastrophes in the country due to its magnitude, which occurred during the government of Carlos Reutemann.
 satellite on May 3, 2003.]]
In the following months there were cases of scabies, mycosis, pediculosis, diarrhea, acute respiratory symptoms, hepatitis, leptospirosis (a disease that is not fatal, but cases of deaths due to it have been reported) and even chickenpox. Many people suffered from high blood pressure and nervous breakdowns. There were also a large number of psychotic breaks and people addicted to narcotics with withdrawal symptoms.

## Overview
At the end of April 2003, several days of heavy rainfall caused some major rivers in the Santa Fe area to rise as much as 50&nbsp;cm in 12 hours. The water level of the Salado River (which flows through the north of the province and empties into the Paraná) rose by almost two metres in just three hours.

On 28 April, the Salado overflowed its margins and flooded large sections of Santa Fe. About 100,000 people had to be evacuated, 154 people died, and 28,000 houses were damaged or destroyed. A dyke had to be blown up in order for ease the flow of the floodwaters out of the city. In this key area for the agricultural and ranching industries, over 30,000&nbsp;km2 of farmland were destroyed. The flood hit the capital hardest, but many other communities were also affected.

## Warnings
Months before the tragedy, various media broadcast news that the Salado River was rising at an exceptional rate and that an extraordinary flood was brewing: 

* On March 17, the newspaper La Nación (Buenos Aires) published a note, from its Santa Fe correspondent, warning of an "exceptional" flood of the Salado. 

* On March 18, deputy Juan Domingo Demaría declared to the newspaper El Litoral (from Santa Fe) that there were areas in the province "that are very bad, like Villa Saralegui, where there are evacuees, the roads are cut off and the liquid mass that "If it moves towards the Salado, it will take time to drain away."

* On April 30, the newspaper Página/12 (from Buenos Aires) published a note, in which it said that since mid-March the Salado River had been rising at a rate that was already considered exceptional.

## References
Salado River

The **Salado River** (,  "Salty River") is a river that crosses several provinces of Argentina, flowing  from its source in the Salta Province to end in the Paraná River, in the Santa Fe Province.
, showing the Salado River joining the Paraná River near Santa Fe and Rosario]]
## Higher Salado
The Salado originates on the eastern edge of the Altiplano under the name of Juramento River at the Andes range, from thaw and captured precipitations of the  high Acay and Cachi mountains in the Salta Province, near Catamarca Province. The Cabra Corral Dam regulates its flow, and deviates some of it for irrigation.

When the river enters the Gran Chaco plains it forms several arms  in a broad riverbed only partially occupied.
## References
Lacy Thornburg

**Lacy Herman Thornburg** (born December 20, 1929) is an American lawyer and retired United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina. He was the North Carolina attorney general from 1985 to 1993.

## References
Rufus Edmisten

**Rufus Lige Edmisten** (born July 12, 1941) is an American attorney and politician. He was the 46th Attorney General of North Carolina from 1974 until 1984. He was the 21st Secretary of State of North Carolina from 1989 to 1996.

Edmisten was the Democratic nominee for Governor of North Carolina in the 1984 election, losing to Republican James G. Martin.

## References
## Other websites
*Edmisten & Webb
*Profile at OurCampaigns.com
*Foundation for Good Business: Extra Special Super Kids
Lincoln Z

The **Lincoln Z** is a mid-size luxury sedan. It has been made from 2022 to the present day by Lincoln Motor Company. It is made for the Chinese market.

## History and Features 
In 2021, Lincoln showed the Lincoln Zephyr concept car at the Auto Shanghai. 

In 2021, Lincoln changed the car name from Zephyr to Z, and they showed it at Auto Guangzhou.

## References
John B. O'Reilly Jr.

'''John Bernard O'Reilly Jr.''' (September 21, 1948 – January 1, 2025) was an American politician. He was the 6th mayor of Dearborn, Michigan from 2007 to 2022. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the Dearborn City Council from 1990 to 2007.

O'Reilly died on January 1, 2025, at the age of 76.

## References
Leo Dan

**Leopoldo Dante Tévez** (known as **Leo Dan**; March 22, 1942 – January 1, 2025) was an Argentine actor, composer and singer. In 2012, he was honored with the Latin Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. He appeared in the movies *Cómo te extraño* (1966) and *Story of a Poor Young Man* (1968).

Dan died on January 1, 2025 in Miami, Florida at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Page
* 
* Biografia
Viktor Alksnis

**Viktor Imantovich Alksnis** (21 June 1950 – 1 January 2025) was a Russian politician. From 2000 to 2007, he was a member of the State Duma. He was the Mayor of Tuchkovo from 2013 to 2015.

Alksnis died on 1 January 2025, at the age of 74.

## References
## Other websites
2025 New Orleans truck attack

On January 1, 2025, New Year's Day, at around 3:15 AM CST (UTC–6), Shamsud-Din Bahar Jabbar drove a white Ford F-150 pickup truck into a large crowd on Bourbon Street and Canal Street in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, injuring many people. 

After crashing into a crane, he got out of the truck with two firearms and began to shoot at police. Officers fatally shot him. At least 16 people were killed, including the suspect, and at least 35 others were injured, including 2 police officers who were shot. 

The attack happened during New Year celebrations in the city, which was scheduled to host the college football Sugar Bowl game later that day. 

The jihadist flag of the Islamic State was found inside the truck. The FBI is investigating the attack as an act of terrorism.

## Responses
The New Orleans Saints, of the National Football League (NFL), and Pelicans, of the National Basketball Association (NBA), both issued condolences for the victims and their loved ones. The Saints announced that tighter security plans would be announced "in the coming weeks," as the Saints' stadium, Caesars Superdome, is set to be the host of Super Bowl LIX. The NFL acknowledged the "focus [should remain on] our neighbors, friends, and visitors." Additionally, the Sugar Bowl college football championship was postponed due to the attack. 

U.S. President Joe Biden also issued condolences and condemned the attacks. The suspect's younger brother said that this attack "does not represent Islam."

## References
IPadOS 18

**iPadOS 18** is the latest major release of iPadOS. It was released on September 16, 2024. It was announced at WWDC24 (Apple Worldwide Developer Conference 2024) on June 10, 2024.

## Related pages
*iOS 18
*macOS Sequoia

## References
## Other websites
*
Wolfgang de Beer

**Wolfgang "Teddy" de Beer** (2 January 1964 – 30 December 2024) was a German professional footballer. He played as a goalkeeper for MSV Duisburg and Borussia Dortmund. His career lasted from 1981 to 2001. He managed Borussia Dortmund from 2001 to 2024.

De Beer died on 30 December 2024, three days before his 61st birthday.

## References
## Other websites
*
North Carolina Attorney General

The **attorney general of North Carolina** is a statewide elected office in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The incumbent attorney general, Jeff Jackson, taking office on January 1, 2025. 

## List of attorneys general
### Elected by the legislature 
### Popularly elected 
## References
Sampaloc, Manila

**Sampaloc** is a district of the city of Manila, Philippines. It is famed for numerous educational institutions found within it and its vicinity. Most notable among these educational institutions is the University of Santo Tomas (UST), officially the *Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas*, founded in 1611. 

 Main Building during the early 20th century (1920s-1930s).]]

## History
The establishment of Sampaloc as a town coincided with its establishment as a parish spun off independently from *Santa Ana de Sapa* in 1613. At that time, it also included what is now the current district of Pandacan, Manila which was spun off in 1712.   Until the early 20th century, Sampaloc consisted of rice fields and forests dotted with hills and hamlets linked by natural village pathways. The area was filled with groves of tamarind trees (*Tamarindus indica*) called *"Sampalok"* in the Tagalog language (hispanized as **Sampaloc**); after which the district is named.

## References
Mair (caste)

**Mair** or (Suniar) caste often exegeted as Soni (kshatriya or Vaisya) or **Deshwali suniar** is a traditionally goldsmithing community predominantly found in the northern regions of India, including the states of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh including other suburbanised region  of Rajasthan, and Jammu & Kashmir, as well as adjacent territories.

## Caste segment 
The Mair caste has historically been associated with the peasant resentment of shudra and Vaishya varna, even since in the modern distinction they were recognised under the Other Backward Classes **(OBC)** by central government agencies, which is traditionally linked to trade and commerce in the hierarchical framework of the Indian caste system.

## Ethnography clarification 
**During the British Raj, the Mair community** tremendously made an notable attempts to elevate their social position within the caste hierarchy. Seeking recognition as part of the Kshatriya varna, they engaged in petitions and emphasized their claimed martial lineage in colonial administrative and ethnographic records. Despite their efforts, these claims failed to gain substantial acceptance among colonial officials and ethnographers. Prominent works of that period, such as **H. H. Risley’s ethnographic studies and D. Ibbetson’s** analysis of Punjab castes, categorized the Mair caste within the broader Vaishya framework, emphasizing their occupational link to goldsmithing and trade.

## Etymology 
### Mythical description 
According to some undocumented Oral sources they were epically stumbled the name on one of their ancestor called **mair** who killed the golden demon but however its chronically not mentioned in pre -Vedic  articulated compilation.

## Related pages 
* Vaishya
* Communism
* Goldsmith 
* British Raj

## References
Ján Zachara

**Ján Zachara** (27 August 1928 – 2 January 2025) was a Czechoslovak boxer who won the gold medal in the featherweight division at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. He was born in Kubrá, a borough of Trenčín, present-day Slovakia.

Zachara died on 2 January 2025, at the age of 96.

## References
2025 Cetinje shootings

On 1 January 2025, a man killed twelve people and wounded four others during five separate shootings in Cetinje, Montenegro. He committed suicide later on the same day. 

## Shootings
In the afternoon of 1 January 2025, a fight happened inside a bar in Cetinje. After the fight, 45-year-old Aco Martinović left the bar and returned to his home to get his gun. Martinović returned to the restaurant and started shooting, killing four men and injuring four others. Martinović had been arrested in the past for owning illegal firearms, as well as domestic violence.

Police blocked roads from Cetinje to look for the suspect. Several of the dead were later confirmed to have been killed in the village of Bajice. After being surrounded by police, the suspect was found dead near his home, in the Cetinje suburb of Humci, after shooting himself.

## References
Gadebusch

**Gadebusch** is a town in Nordwestmecklenburg in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Yvonne Curtet

**Yvonne Alice Curtet** (née **Chabot**; 28 May 1920 &ndash; 21 February 2025) was a French athlete. She specialized in the long jump. She was born in Cannes, France. Curtet took eighth place in the long jump during the 1948 London Olympics with a leap of 5.35&nbsp;m. She set the first Olympic record for women in long jump with a jump of 5.64&nbsp;m. 

Curtet also competed at the 1950 European Athletics Championships and placed fourth at that competition. She also competed in the 1952 Summer Olympics.

She died from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease on 21 February 2025, at the age of 104.

## References
Charles Coste

**Charles Coste** (8 February 1924 – 30 October 2025) was a French cyclist. He was born in Ollioules, France. He won a gold medal at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London. He finished in fourth place in the 1950 Paris–Roubaix.

Coste turned 100 in February 2024. He lit the Olympic torch at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. In January 2025, after the death of Ágnes Keleti, Coste became the oldest living Olympic champion. He died on 30 October 2025 at the age of 101.

## References
Nora Orlandi

**Nora Orlandi** (28 June 1933 – 1 January 2025), also known as **Joan Christian**, was an Italian pianist, violinist, soprano vocalist, composer, and actress. She composed scores for Spaghetti Westerns. She wrote a short piece for Sergio Martino's *The Strange Vice of Mrs Wardh* (1971) which was later reused in Quentin Tarantino's *Kill Bill: Volume 2* (2004). 

Orlandi died in Rome, Italy on 1 January 2025, at the age of 91.
## Select filmography 
* *Johnny Yuma* (1966)
* *Clint the Stranger* (1967)
* *Ten Thousand Dollars for a Massacre* (1967)
* *Death at Owell Rock* (1967)
* *The Sweet Body of Deborah* (1968)
* *$100,000 for a Killing* (1968)
* *Double Face* (1969)
* *The Strange Vice of Mrs Wardh* (1971)
## References
## Other websites
*
Ford Mondeo Sport

The **Ford Mondeo Sport** is a mid-size SUV made by Ford since 2021 until 2024, it was called the **Ford Evos**.

## History and Features 
The Ford Mondeo Sport (Evos)  was first shown in 2021 in Auto Shanghai. It was developed by a team of Ford based in China. Due to its proportion, it was described as a mix of a crossover a station wagon and a fastback.  It is a Plug-in hybrid and has a 2.0 ecoboost gasoline engine and a electric motor and it has a 8-speed automatic CVT transmission.

## Markets 
The Ford Mondeo Sport (Evos) is sold only in China. However, some journalists said it would be sold in North America and Europe as the sucessor of the Ford Fusion and the Ford Mondeo.   It was later confirmed that the car would not be sold in North America.

## References
Kapas Hera

**Kapashera** (ISO: *Kāpasahēṛā*) is the administrative headquarters and one of the three sub-division of the South West district of Delhi NCT, India. The office of deputy commissioner is located at Old Tax Terminal building.

## Demographics
 India census, Kapashera had a population of 74,073 of which 50,123 (68%) were males while 23,950 (32%) were females. Kapashera had an average literacy rate of 90.34%, higher than state average of 86.21%. Male literacy was around 92.35% while the female literacy rate was 82.13%. In Kapashera, 13.72% of the population was under six years of age.

## References
Yukti Thareja

**Yukti Thareja** (born 5 January 2002) is an Indian model and actress. In 2019, she participated in the reality shows *MTV Supermodel of the Year*. She also appeared in the films *Rangabali* and *Marco*.

## Early life
Yukti Thareja was born on 5 January 2002 in Karnal, Haryana. She began her modeling career with "Oppo Delhi Times Fresh Face 2017", while pursuing her graduation from Sri Guru Gobind Singh College of Commerce, Delhi.

## Career 
 in Lut Gaye]]
In 2019, she participated in MTV Supermodel of the Year, where she was evicted at the 4th position. In 2021, Thareja appeared opposite Emraan Hashmi in T-Series music video "Lut Gaye", sung by Jubin Nautiyal. It has received more than 1.1 billion views on YouTube.

In 2023, she made her Tollywood film debut with *Rangabali*, opposite Naga Shaurya. The same year, she was chosen as the female lead for *Devil: The British Secret Agent* starring alongside Nandamuri Kalyan Ram. Later, she was replaced with Samyukhta Menon.

In 2024, she joined Unni Mukundan's *Marco* making her debut in Malayalam cinema. In 2025, she was seen in JioHotstar's musical drama series *Hai Junoon! Dream. Dare. Dominate.*. The same year, she appeared in a romantic comedy movie opposite Kiran Abbavaram, titled *K-Ramp*.

She is slated to appear in Telugu film *King Jackie Queen* opposite Dheekshith Shetty.

## Filmography 
### Films 
### Television 
### Web series 
### Music videos 
## Awards 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Meine Breemhaar

**Meine Breemhaar** (11 September 1960 – 1 January 2025) was a Dutch businessman and sports official.

## Biography
### Career
Breemhaar was among the richest 500 people from the Netherlands according to *Quote*, with an estimated net worth of 155 million Euro.

Breemhaar was founder and owner of real estate company MAC³PARK. He also bought multiple failing companies and reorganized them to make them profitable. Next to that he was major landowner of Bonaire.

His company MAC³PARK was a sponsor of  PEC Zwolle. The stadium MAC³PARK Stadion was named after the company and Breemhaar served as the chairman of the club from 2020 until his death in 2025. They had three children.

Breemhaar died on 1 January 2025, at the age of 64 years old.

## References
Jan van Heukelum

**Jan Johannes van Heukelum** (2 January 1943 – 30 December 2024) was a Dutch politician. As a member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy he served for 12 years as a senator from 1995 to 2007.

Van Heukelen died on 30 December 2024, at the age of 81 years old.

## References
Lone wolf attack

A **lone wolf attack** is a kind of mass murder, in a public location by a person who makes and does their own work. 

In the United States, attacks are usually done with firearms. In other countries, knives are used to make mass stabbings.

## References 
*Lone wolf attack on Frontline
Ford Maverick (1970–1977)

The **Ford Maverick** is a compact car produced by Ford from 1969 to 1977. Initially introduced as a two-door sedan, it later became available as a four-door sedan.

## History and Features 
The Maverick was launched in 1969 it replaced the Ford Falcon in most markets, however the Falcon continued being sold in Australia. The car was designed to compete with smaller Japanese import cars like the Datsun 610 and Toyota Mark II. It had 2.8 liter 3.3 liter and 4.1 liter I6 engines and a 4.9 liter V8 engine and also manual and automatic transmissions the car had 579,000 units sold in its first year. Total production over its lifespan reached 2.1 million vehicles.

In 1971, Ford introduced a four-door version of the Maverick. The Maverick also had a performance-oriented trim package called the Grabber and luxury trim levels like the luxury decor option (LDO) and it received a facelift in the 1970s.

## Markets 
The Ford Maverick was produced and sold in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Venezuela, and Brazil. the car in Brazil was made until 1979 but it wasnt sucessful.

## Discontinuation 
The Ford Maverick was discontinued in 1977 and was replaced by the Ford Fairmont.

## References
Twirlywoos series 3

The third series of the children's television series *Twirlywoos* premiered on , which was originally broadcast on CBeebies in the United Kingdom until . The third series contained 25 episodes.

## Episodes
Allobates wayuu

***Allobates wayuu*** is a frog.  It lives in Colombia.

## Body
The adult male frog is 13.6 – 17.4 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 15.8 – 19.7 mm long.  The skin of the frog's back is brown in color. The legs are lighter in color with brown stripes across. The sides of the body are also brown. There are cream-colored stropes on the back and sides. The mouth is cream-white in color. The belly is cream and brown-gray in color. The toes of all four feet are brown.

## Home
This is awake during the day. It lives in tropical forest with some dry plants. It can live in forests that have been cut down and are growing back. Scientists saw the frog between  meters above sea level.

This frog lives in a protected park: Macuira National Park.

## Young
The female frog lays eggs on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles to streams and ponds, where they swim and grow. The tadpoles have oval-shaped bodies with eyes toward the top and sides of the head. The tadpoles have black spots everywhere except the belly.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out.

## First paper
*

## References
Black Snake Moan

***Black Snake Moan*** is a 2006 American black comedy drama movie written and directed by Craig Brewer and stars Christina Ricci, Samuel L. Jackson, and Justin Timberlake. It was distributed by Paramount Vantage and was a box office bomb.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Original Tommy's

'''Original Tommy's''' is a fast food restaurant chain in the Los Angeles metropolitan area. It is best known for its hamburgers, chili burgers, chili dogs, chili tamales and breakfast burritos.  It was on May 15, 1946, by Tom Koulax, the son of Greek immigrants, on the northeast corner of Beverly and Rampart boulevards west of downtown Los Angeles.