open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Military dictatorship in Brazil

The **military dictatorship in Brazil**  was created on 1 April 1964, after a coup d'état by the Brazilian Armed Forces, with support from the United States government against President João Goulart. 

The Brazilian dictatorship lasted for 21 years, until 15 March 1985. The military coup was led by José de Magalhães Pinto, Adhemar de Barros, and Carlos Lacerda. They were  then governors of the states of Minas Gerais, São Paulo, and Guanabara.

The coup was planned and started by commanders of the Brazilian Army. It had the support of almost all high-ranking members of the military, along with the Catholic Church and anti-communists. It was supported by the State Department of the United States through its embassy in Brasilia.

The dictatorship censored all media, and tortured and exiled dissidents (person who challenges doctrines actively). João Figueiredo became president in March 1979; in the same year he passed the Amnesty Law for political crimes committed for and against the regime. 

Brazil's military government was a model for other military governments in South America and Latin America. In 2014, nearly 30 years after the regime fell, the Brazilian military recognized for the first time the torture and murder of political dissidents. In May 2018, the United States government released a memorandum, written by Henry Kissinger.  It confirmed that the leadership of the Brazilian military regime was fully aware of the killing of dissidents. It is said that 434 people were either confirmed killed or went missing and 20,000 people were tortured during the military dictatorship in Brazil. 

President João Figueiredo eventually pushed the country back to democracy and supported the transfer of power to civilian rule. In 1981 the Congress enacted a law on restoration of direct elections of state governors. Tancredo Neves was elected by an electoral college to replace Figueiredo in 1984.

## Related pages 
* Vargas Era

## References
Ekrejegbe

**Ekrejegbe** is a village in Ughelli South Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria, having boundaries with Ekakpamre. The people are mostly Christian and traditional worshippers.

On 17 September 1999, Ekrejegbe was among some Ughievwen communities affected by an oil spillage that resulted in a fire.

On 20 April 2018, Ekrejegbe was one of the two Ughievwen communities, where the Delta State Governor Ifeanyi Okowa performed a "ground-breaking ceremony for a 400MW combined cycle power plant".

## References
Gerardo Morales

**Gerardo Rubén Morales** (Born, July 18, 1959) is an Argentine public accountant, teacher, and politician, current governor of the Jujuy Province.

## Birth
Morales was born on July 18, 1959, the grandson of Bolivian immigrants. While some sources says that he was born in San Salvador de Jujuy, others place his birthplace in the city of Salta, capital of the neighboring province of the same name. He himself, however, has stated that he wants to be considered "jujeño". 
## Education
He completed his university studies at the National University de Jujuy (UNJu). This is where he graduated as a public accountant in the early 1980s. He also worked as a teacher at there. During this period, which saw the recovery and start of democracy in Argentina in 1983, he began his political militancy within the Purple Strip, a university group linked to the Radical Civic Union (UCR), a ruling party at the national level with Raúl Alfonsín. as president.
## Governor of Jujuy
Morales was elected governor in 2015. Expecting protests from Milagro Sala, he requested police reinforcements to the national government. He wanted to prevent riots during the end of the year. 43 gendarmeries were sent to Jujuy, but died in a car accident at Rosario de la Frontera, in unclear circumstances. 

The *Tupac Amaru* organization denied the existence of violence in the province, and started a permanent demonstration at the Jujuy plaza. Morales accused the organizations that compose the *Tupac Amaru* of keeping the social welfare money for themselves, and distributing it only to their political supporters. To reduce their influence, he arranged that those payments should be done through bank accounts and not with cash, to keep track of the money. After a month, he urged the organizations to accept the terms and leave the plaza, or he would revoke their legal authorizations. The *Tupac Amaru* was split by this, as most organizations accepted Morales' proposal, but Sala and a reduced faction rejected it. Milagro Sala was arrested a few days later, accused of calling to riots and civil disorder.
## References
## Other websites
*Senate profile
*Official website
Cristina Pérez

**Cristina Alejandra Pérez** (San Miguel de Tucumán, August 17, 1973) is an Argentine journalist and host. Since 2002 she hosts Telefe Noticias, together with Rodolfo Barili on Telefe and *Cristina sin vueltas* on Radio Rivadavia.

## Personal life
Cristina is a fan of soccer, and in particular of Club Atlético Vélez Sarsfield, a club of which she is a fan. In December 2010, she separated from Jorge Pérez Bello, an executive of the Telefónica group and who was her partner for ten years.  Cristina Pérez and Gustavo Grobocopatel, a soybean businessman, had been in a relationship since 2016 and ended their relationship after just over a year. She was later in a relationship with textile entrepreneur Yoel Freue, from whom she announced her separation on April 17, 2020. 

Cristina is the sister of the journalist Lorena Pérez, who hosted the main newscast of Canal 8 Tucumán, Grupo Telefe. 

She is part of *FOPEA* (Argentine Journalism Forum), a media group.
## Other websites 
*
Hyloscirtus tapichalaca

The **Tapichalaca tree frog** (*Hyloscirtus tapichalaca*) is a frog. It lives in Ecuador.  Scientists have seen it in one place, 2667 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 61.78 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 66.3-66.5 mm long.  This frog is dark gray in color.  The chest and throat are brown.  The belly can be gray or black.  Some frogs have white or gray marks on their sides.  The mouth, toe disks, and rear end are white.  The iris of the eye is brown in color.

The male frog sits on plants about 2.5 meters above the ground when he sings for the female frogs.  Scientists believe the frog's young live in streams.

This frog's scientific name comes from the Tapichalaca Biological Reserve.  That is where the scientists saw it.

## References
Trinomial

**Trinomials** are polynomials that consist of three terms, separated by plus and minus symbols. An example of a trinomial is:

ax+by+c

This is a linear expression, which is a component of linear equations.

## Examples 
* ax^2+bx+c, a quadratic expression in its standard (normal) form, which happens to be a trinomial.
* Perfect square trinomials, a^2 \pm 2ab + b^2.

## Related pages 
* Monomial
David Oyedepo

**David Olaniyi Oyedepo** (born on 27 September 1954 in Oshogbo, Osun State) is a Nigerian preacher, Christian author, businessman, architect, the Founder of the Living Faith Church Worldwide, and the presiding Bishop of the Faith Tabernacle in Ota, Ogun State.

## References
Karachay-Cherkessia

The **Karachay-Cherkess Republic** (Russian: Карача́ево-Черке́сская Респу́блика, *Karachayevo-Cherkesskaya Respublika*; Karachay-Balkar: Къарачай-Черкес Республика, *Qaraçay-Çerkes Respublika*; Circassian: Къэрэшей-Шэрджэс Республика, *Ķêrêšei-Šêrdžês Respublikê*, Nogai: Карашай-Шеркеш Республика, *Karaşay-Şerkeş Respublika*, Abaza: Къарча-Черкес Республика, *Qarça-Çerkes Respublika*) or **Karachay-Cherkessia** (Russian: Карача́ево-Черке́сия, *Karachayevo-Cherkesiya*) is a federal subject (a republic) of Russia. In 2021, 469,865 people lived there. Cherkessk is the largest city and the administrative center of the republic.

## References
Evergreen Marine Corporation

{{Infobox company
| name = Evergreen Marine Corporation長榮海運
| logo = Evergreen Logo.svg
| logo_size = 250px
| image = File:EVERGREEN container.jpeg
| image_size = 250px
| image_alt = 
| image_caption = A model of Evergreen's 40ft containers
| type = Public
| traded_as = 
| foundation = 
| location_city = Luzhu District, Taoyuan City
| location_country = Taiwan
| area_served = Worldwide
| key_people = Cheng-Yung Chang (Chairman)
| num_employees = 10,496 (2020) Evergreen Marine Corp. Taiwan
| industry = Container shippingMarine transportation
| products = *Containers
*Freight delivery
*Supply chain management
| revenue = NTD 124.467 billion (2016)
$4.266 billion (2018)
£3.038 billion (2018)
| owner = Evergreen Group
| divisions = Uniglory Marine Corp. (Taiwan)  Evergreen UK Ltd. (UK, -2007)Italia Marittima S.p.A. (Italy, -2007)
| homepage = 
}}

**Evergreen Marine Corporation** () is a Taiwanese container transportation and shipping company.
## References
Chloe Smith

**Chloe Rebecca Smith** (born 17 May 1982) is a British politician. She was Secretary of State for Work and Pensions from September 2022 to October 2022.

## Career
Smith used to be the Secretary of State for Disabled People, Work and Health from 2021 to 2022. She is a member of the Conservative Party. She became the MP for Norwich North in 2009.

Smith was elected in a 2009 by-election. This was after the resignation of Labour Party MP Ian Gibson after the MPs' expenses scandal. Smith held a number of junior ministerial positions for two terms under David Cameron and Theresa May as Secretary of the Constitutional Assembly. 

She held the latter role following Boris Johnson's victory in the 2019 Conservative Party leadership election. In February 2020, she was promoted to Minister of State during the second Johnson ministry. 

In 2021, Smith was appointed by Johnson as Minister of State for the Department for Work and Pensions. After Johnson resigned in 2022, Smith backed Liz Truss for Conservative leadership. Truss later appointed her as Secretary of State for Work and Pensions.

On 22 November 2022 Smith announced that she would not stand for election to Parliament at the 2024 general election.

## Notes
## References
Gijsbert Lekkerkerker

**Gijsbert Lekkerkerker** (13 February 1947 – 23 October 2022) was a Dutch organist.

At the age of 17, Lekkerkerker was appointed organist of the Maranathakerk in Woerden. He annually gave about 35 organ concerts in Europe, the United States, Canada, and Israel. He was also an organ teacher. He was awarded the silver medal in Paris in 2003 by the French Arts-Sciences-Lettres for his interpretations of organ works by César Franck, Alexandre Guilmant and Charles-Marie Widor. In 2014 he received this medal for the second time, now in silver with gold.

Lekkerkerker died in Harmelen on 23 October 2022, aged 75.

## References
Ekakpamre

**Ekakpamre** is a village in Ughelli South Local Government Area of Delta State, Nigeria, having boundaries with Ekrejegbe.
## Notable people
* Johnmark Ighosotu, Nigerian pastor and televangelist
## References
Trinity College Dublin

**Trinity College Dublin** (TCD) is the oldest university in Ireland.  It was started in 1592.

## History
TCD was started at the command of Elizabeth I in 1592,

After 1873 those not in the Anglican denomination were allowed to be at TCD.

## Features
TCD is near the centre of Dublin in an area of .

TCD has many of Dublin's buildings that were created in the 1700s. 

The TCD library was finished 1732 but had begun some years earlier.  In is famous for its books.  It has the Book of Kells.

## References
Brown (disambiguation)

**Brown** is a color.

**Brown** may also refer to:

## Places
### In the United States
*Brown, California, an unincorporated community
*Brown, Louisiana, an unincorporated community
*Brown, Nevada, a ghost town
*Brown, Oklahoma, an unincorporated community
*Brown, West Virginia, a former unincorporated community
*Brown County, several counties in the United States
*Brown Township (disambiguation), several townships in the United States

### Elsewhere
*Brown (crater), lunar crater
*Brown Point, South Australia, Australia
*Brown Valley, a valley in Antarctica
*Cape Brown (Greenland)

## People with the name
*Brown (surname), a common surname
**List of people with surname Brown
*People with the given name
**Brown Bannister (born 1951), American contemporary Christian music producer and songwriter, member of the Gospel Hall of Fame
**Brown Ferguson (born 1981), Scottish football player and manager
**Brown Holmes (1907–1974), American screenwriter
**Brown family, of Rhode Island

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Music
**Brown* (Grotus album)
**Brown* (P.O.D. album)

### Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media
*"Brown", a *Teletubbies* episode
*Brown 25, a fictitious product from the movie *The Groove Tube* (1974)
*Brown, a brown bear character for the Line chatting app
*Cedric, Douglas, and Malcolm Brown, aka the Brown Brothers, characters in the 2016 television series *Frontier*

## Brands and enterprises
*Brown, the nickname for United Parcel Service (UPS), originating from the color of its delivery trucks and uniforms
*Brown & Brown, an insurance and reinsurance company
*Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. or BBH, a private bank
*Brown Company, defunct American pulp and paper-making company
*Brown Shipbuilding, a World War II American shipbuilding company

## Military
*Fort Brown, Texas, a former US Army post
*, two US Navy vessels

## Schools and school stadiums
*Brown College (disambiguation), several colleges
*Brown Field (Valparaiso University), a multi-purpose stadium
*Brown University, a private Ivy League university in Providence, Rhode Island
**Brown Bears, athletic teams representing Brown University
**Brown Stadium, the football and outdoor track stadium of Brown University

## Other uses
*Brown (racial classification)
**Brown v. Board of Education*, landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court
*Brown Station, an Argentine Antarctic base and scientific research station
*Brown-brown, a form of powdered cocaine or heroin
*Satyrinae, a subfamily of butterflies commonly called the browns
*Browning (partial cooking), the process of partially cooking the surface of meat

## Related pages
*
*
Martial arts movie

**Martial arts films** are movies about martial arts. They are normally action movies. The martial arts shown in these films tend to include kung fu and karate. Martial arts films can also include the wuxia genre.

Notable actors who have contributed to the genre include Tony Jaa, Bruce Lee, Jean-Claude Van Damme, Jet Li, Toshiro Mifune, Donnie Yen, Jackie Chan, Sammo Hung, Gordon Liu, Robin Shou, and Wesley Snipes, among others. Women have also played key roles in the genre, including such actresses as Cheng Pei-pei, Michelle Yeoh, Angela Mao, Zhang Ziyi, Josephine Siao, and Kuo Hsiao-Chuang.

## History
There were martial arts films in Asia. They were more focused on action than the plot. They became popular in 1943 when Akira Kurosawa made the movie Sugata Sanshiro about a young man who has to learn judo. In 1945, Kurosawa made a sequel which was the first movie ever to have karate in it. 

In the 1970s, kung fu movies made by studios in Hong Kong like the Shaw Brothers Studio and Godfrey Ho’s studio were translated into English and were watched in the United States and Canada.

## Animated movies
There are some animated films that are about martial arts like the *Kung Fu Panda* franchise from DreamWorks Animation, which consists of four movies: *Kung Fu Panda* (2008), *Kung Fu Panda 2* (2011), *Kung Fu Panda 3* (2016) and *Kung Fu Panda 4* (2024).

## References
Lasagna Cat

'***Lasagna Cat***' is a web series created by Fatal Farm. It was made as a parody of the Garfield comic strips created by American cartoonist Jim Davis. The series was uploaded to YouTube in 2007 (the first video) 2008 and 2017. They have humorous live action recreations of classic Garfield comics, as well as absurdist, surreal, and dark humor.
I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)

"**I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)**" is a 1987 song by Aretha Franklin and George Michael and taken from her 31st studio album *Aretha*. It topped the charts in Australia, Belgium, Ireland, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, the United States and Zimbabwe and won a Grammy Award in 1987.

## References
Rolls-Royce Motor Cars

Rolls-Royce is a British automobile maker subsidiary of German automotive company BMW AG since 1998 – as the manufacturer of Rolls-Royce-branded cars. The company's headquarters are located in Goodwood, West Sussex, England.

The company's current vehicles includes the Rolls-Royce Phantom, saloon first offered in 2003 the smaller Ghost four-door saloon; Wraith two-door coupé; Dawn convertible; the Cullinan SUV, and the 2023 Spectre, the first electric Rolls royce. The Rolls Royce Cars are one of the "Lakhs of Luxuries" in the world.
## References
Mark Owen

**Mark Anthony Patrick Owen** (born 27 January 1972) is an English singer and songwriter. He is best known for being a member of pop group and band Take That; as of 2019, the group have sold 14 million albums and 11.4 million singles in the UK.
Just the Way You Are (Billy Joel song)

"**Just the Way You Are**" is a 1977 song by Billy Joel and is the lead single from his fifth studio album *The Stranger* and made the top ten in Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa and the United States. It won 2 Grammy Awards in 1979 and was covered by Barry White in 1978.
## References
Trouble Man (song)

"**Trouble Man**" is a 1972 song by Marvin Gaye and taken his 12th studio album and soundtrack *Trouble Man*. It went to number 7 in the United States and has covered by Neneh Cherry.
Wonderful Tonight

"**Wonderful Tonight**" is a 1977 ballad by Eric Clapton and taken from his fifth studio album *Slowhand*. It went to number 1 in Japan, number 2 in the Netherlands, number 3 in France, number 5 in Belgium, number 13 in Ireland, number 15 in Canada and number 16 in the United States.

## Damage version
"**Wonderful Tonight**" was covered by British band Damage and went to number 3 in the United Kingdom and number 15 in Ireland.
Big Shot (song)

"**Big Shot**" is a 1979 song by Billy Joel and is the second single from his sixth studio album *52nd Street*. It went to number 13 in Canada, number 14 in the United States, number 36 in New Zealand, number 91 in Australia and did not chart in the United Kingdom.
All for Leyna

"**All for Leyna**" is a 1980 song by Billy Joel and taken from his seventh studio album *Glass Houses*. It went to number 16 in Spain and number 40 in the United States.
Landnámabók

This book was a religious book founded in Iceland.
## Other websites
*Online publication of *Landnámabók*
*Landnámabók - THE BOOK OF THE SETTLEMENT OF ICELAND / Translated by Rev. T ELLWOOD, M. A., London 1898, northvegr.org (archived)
Paul Luzineau

**Paul Luzineau**, (born on December 31, 1996), is a Dutch model and male pageant titleholder. He was crowned Manhunt International 2020 in Manila, Philippines, He is the first Dutch to win the international male beauty pageant.

## Manhunt International 2020
Luzineau was crowned Manhunt International 2020 in Manila, Philippines, making him the first Dutch to win the title of Manhunt International alongside with Nikos Antonopoulos (1st place) from Greece and Matheus Cruz Giora (2nd place) from Brazil. After Vicent Llorach González, Manhunt International 2018.

## Related pages
* Joshua de Sequera

## References
Kapamilya Channel

**Kapamilya Channel** (stylized as **Kapamilya channel**) is a 24-hour Philippine pay television network owned and operated by ABS-CBN Corporation.

## Kapamilya Online Live
**Kapamilya Online Live** is a web-based channel owned and operated by ABS-CBN Corporation that launched on August 1, 2020, and livestreams on Facebook and YouTube. On Facebook, the shows are streamed on regular timeslots with some scheduled commentary breaks between timeblocks. On YouTube, it streams throughout the day from 6:00&nbsp;a.m. to midnight (except during TV special events). Livestreaming of shows on both platforms are available exclusively in the Philippines and it airs a variety of ABS-CBN's old shows from Jeepney TV and other exclusive online shows.

On August 1, 2021, *Kapamilya Online Live* became accessible worldwide and streams 24-hours with classic series (weekdays), Star Cinema movies and specials (weekends) aired throughout the midnight programming.

### Programming
On February 22, 2021, Kapamilya Online Live started to offer a video on demand service of its shows accessible for seven days after their original streaming date.
Sandy Hook Memorial

**Sandy Hook Permanent Memorial** is a memorial in Newtown, Connecticut. It was built in memory of the 26 victims (20 children and 6 teachers) of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting that occurred on December 14, 2012. It is located near the original school site, which was torn down following the tragedy.
## Victims
Killed:
**Mother of the killer**
Nancy Lanza, 52 (shot at home)

**School personnel**
* Anne Marie Murphy, 52, special education teacher
* Dawn Hochsprung, 47, principal
* Lauren Rousseau, 30, teacher
* Mary Sherlach, 56, school psychologist
* Rachel D'Avino, 29, behavior therapist
* Victoria Leigh Soto, 27, teacher

**Students**
* Allison Wyatt, 6
* Ana Márquez-Greene, 6
* Avielle Richman, 6
* Benjamin Wheeler, 6
* Caroline Previdi, 6
* Catherine Hubbard, 6
* Charlotte Bacon, 6
* Chase Kowalski, 7
* Daniel Barden, 7
* Dylan Hockley, 6
* Emilie Parker, 6
* Grace McDonnell, 7
* Jack Pinto, 6
* James Mattioli, 6
* Jesse Lewis, 6
* Jessica Rekos, 6
* Josephine Gay, 7
* Madeleine Hsu, 6
* Olivia Engel, 6
* Noah Pozner, 6

***Perpetrator***
* Adam Lanza, 20 (suicide)

Survivors:
**Wounded**
* Natalie Hammond, 40, lead teacher
* Deborah Pisani

**Survivors**
* Ashley Hubner, 6
* Andrew
* Jackie
* Daniel Sibley
* Nicole 
* Maggie LaBlanca
* Lauren Milgram

## References
Glass Houses (album)

***Glass Houses*** is the seventh studio album by Billy Joel and released on 12 March 1980 through Columbia Records. It went to number 1 in Canada, Iceland and the United States, number 2 in Australia and Norway, number 3 in Zimbabwe, number 4 in Austria, number 6 in New Zealand, Japan and Sweden and number 9 in the United Kingdom. It won a Grammy Award in 1981.

## Track listing
All songs written by Billy Joel.

## References
New Song (Howard Jones song)

"**New Song**" is a 1983 debut song by Howard Jones and taken from his debut studio album ''Human's Lib''. It went to number 3 in the United Kingdom and Ireland, number 10 in Sweden, number 15 in Switzerland and number 27 in the United States.

## Track listing 
;7" vinyl (UK)
#"New Song" (Jones) – 4:16
#"Change the Man" (Jones) – 4:30

;7" vinyl (US)
#"New Song" (Jones) – 4:16
#"Conditioning" (Jones/Bryant) – 4:02

;12" vinyl
#"New Song" (Extended Mix) (Jones) – 5:21
#"Change the Man" (Jones) – 4:30
#"Conditioning" (Jones/Bryant) – 4:55

## References
Roger Taylor (Duran Duran drummer)

**Roger Andrew Taylor** is an English musical artist, well known as the drummer of new wave band Duran Duran.

## Discography
### with Duran Duran
* *Duran Duran* (1981)
* *Rio* (1982)
* *Seven and the Ragged Tiger* (1983)
* *Thank You* (1995) [drums on two songs: "Perfect Day" and "Watching the Detectives"]
* *Astronaut* (2004)
* *Reportage* (2006) (unreleased)
* *Red Carpet Massacre* (2007)
* *All You Need Is Now* (2010)
* *Paper Gods* (2015)
* *Future Past* (2021)

## References
## Other websites
*Official Duran Duran website
Hyloscirtus tigrinus

The ***Hyloscirtus tigrinus*** is a frog. It lives in Ecuador and Colombia.  Scientists have seen it between 2620 and 3467 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 54.2-60.7 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about  62.9–63.2 mm long.  The skin of the frog's head, back, and legs is yellow-green with black stripes or bars.  The bars go underneath the body too.  There are also orange spots on some parts of the body.  The bottoms of the feet can be gray in color.  The iris of the eye is gray with black marks.  Parts of the climbing disks on its toes are black.

This frog lives in forests high in the Andes Mountains.  Scientists found them in plants near streams and ponds.  These frogs sit on plants .5 m above the ground.

The scientific name for this frog comes from the word "tiger." The first frogs the scientists found had stripes like tigers.

## References
Magic carpet

A **magic carpet**, also called a **flying carpet**, is a carpet that can fly. It is also a common trope in fantasy fiction. It is usually used as a form of transportation and can quickly carry its users to their destination.
Vox (political party)

**Vox** is a Spanish far-right and nationalist party founded by Alejo Vidal-Quadras and led by Santiago Abascal since 2014.

## References
Vox

**Vox** (Latin for 'voice') may refer to:

* Vox (musical equipment), a British musical equipment manufacturer
* Vox (political party), in Spain
* Vox (website), an American news and opinion website

## Related pages
*
*
Apollinaire J. Kyélem de Tambèla

**Apollinaire Joachim Kyélem de Tambèla** (born 1955) is a Burkinabe politician, lawyer and writer. In October 2022, he became the Prime Minister of Burkina Faso, following the September 2022 Burkina Faso coup d'état. On 6 December 2024, he was removed as Prime Minister by Traoré.

## References
Chandala

Chandala (Skt. चाण्डाल) is the lowest class in Ancient India. According to the ancient code law of Manusmriti, it is the class formed from the union of a brahmin woman (the highest class within varna) and a shudra man (the lowest classes) in Northern India.

The Chinese Buddhist pilgrim  Faxian, in the records of his journey to India in the early 5th century, mentions the Chandala as the only ones who eat onion and garlic and live separately from the others. They must make themselves known when they enter towns or marketplaces so that contact with them can be avoided. The Chandalas are the only ones who hunt and sell meat, marking their status as untouchables. Chandalas in ancient times having lost the right to any of the four varnas - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras - were expelled from cities and sought refuge in the forests. After they became "masons", until finally expelled, they left the country, about 400 AD. 10.000 - 12.000 Indian musicians, was sent by the King Shankalat of India to Sassanid King Bahram V. Their descendants are the Roma people.

## References
María Eugenia Vidal

**María Eugenia Vidal** (Born, September 8, 1973) is an Argentine politician and political scientist. She belongs to the Republican Proposal (PRO) party. She held the position of Deputy Head of Government of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires during the second term of Mauricio Macri. Between December 10, 2015 and December 10, 2019, she was governor of the Buenos Aires Province being the first woman in the office.

The Spanish newspaper *El País* named her "the Argentine Thatcher" after Vidal's intense confrontations with Peronist unionists during her mandate.

## Early life
Vidal was born in Buenos Aires. She was raised in the Flores ward. She was enrolled in the Pontifical Catholic University of Argentina. She earned a degree in political science from there. 
## Family
She met Ramiro Tagliaferro, a classmate at the university, and they married in 1998; the couple has a son and two daughters.
## Works
In 2002 he met Mauricio Macri and Grupo Sophia. Then she began to work together with them. The next year she became director of the Commission for Women, Children, Adolescents and Youth of the Legislature of the City of Buenos Aires.  

She also coordinated investigations and fieldwork and carried out the monitoring and evaluation of the City's social programs. In 2005 she ranked fifth on the Republican Proposal (PRO) list for the Chamber of Deputies of the province of Buenos Aires, but was not chosen.

## References
## Other websites
*Official site
Akinator

***Akinator*** is a video game made by a French company called Elokence. The player thinks of a character, object, or animal and a genie asks questions to find it out, like *Twenty Questions*. The genie learns future answers using artificial intelligence.

## Gameplay
The player chooses an character, object, or animal. Akinator asks questions with "Yes", "No", "Probably", "Probably not" and "Don't know" answers to try to find the answer. A guess is made if a likely answer is found before 25 questions are asked (30 in the app). If a few wrong guesses are made, the player is asked the answer. *Excite France* liked the game's interactivity and that it was "revolutionary, attractive, and entertaining".

The game's most popular year in Europe was 2009.

## References
## Other websites
*
Michelle Donelan

**Michelle Emma May Elizabeth Donelan** (born 8 April 1984) is a British politician. She has been the Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Technology since February 2023. She was Minister of State for Higher and Further Education from 2020 to 2022 and Secretary of State for Education for two days during the July 2022 UK government crisis. 

She is a member of the Conservative Party. She has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Chippenham in Wiltshire since 2015.

## References
## Notes
## References
Bun B

**Bernard James Freeman** (born March 19, 1973), known professionally as **Bun B**, is an American rapper. He is best known as a member of the southern rap duo UGK (UnderGround Kingz), a group he formed in 1987 with Pimp C. Besides his work with UGK, Bun B has released five solo albums, including 2010's *Trill OG*. The album received the rare 5-mic rating from *The Source*.

He is also a visiting professor at Rice University in Houston, Texas.

## Personal life 
## Discography 
### Studio albums 
* *Trill* (2005)
* *II Trill* (2008)
* *Trill OG* (2010)
* *Trill OG: The Epilogue* (2013)
* *Return of the Trill* (2018)

### Collaboration albums 
* *TrillStatik* with Statik Selektah (2019)
* *Mo Trill* with Cory Mo (2022)

## Filmography 
* *Survival of the Illest* (2004)
* *Dominos: The Games We Play* (2006)
* *Ghetto Stories* (2010)
* *Video Girl* (2011)
* *Something from Nothing: The Art of Rap* (2012)
* *Candy* (2017) 
* *Mo* (2022)
* *Lotus Land* (2023)

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Rap-A-Lot Records
* Discography at discogs.com
* Bun B RBMA lecture
Secretary of State for Wales

The **secretary of state for Wales** (), also known as the **Welsh secretary**, is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom. They are a member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom, 19th in the ministerial ranking.

The current Welsh Secretary of State is David Davies since October 2022.

## References
Alister Jack

**Alister William Jack**  (born 7 July 1963) is a British politician. He is the Secretary of State for Scotland since 2019. He is a member of the Scottish Conservatives, he has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Dumfries and Galloway since 2017.

## References
David TC Davies

**David Thomas Charles Davies** (born 27 July 1970) is a British politician. He has been Secretary of State for Wales since 2022 and the Member of Parliament (MP) for Monmouth since 2005. He is a member of the Conservative Party. He is a critic of the European Union and supported Brexit. 

## References
Mel Stride

**Melvyn "Mel" Stride** (born 30 September 1961) is a British politician who has been the Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer since 2024. He joined the government of Rishi Sunak as Secretary of State for Work and Pensions on 25 October 2022. He later joined the Kemi Badenoch shadow cabinet in November 2024.

## Political career
In October 2011, he was appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Minister of State for Further Education, Skills and Lifelong Learning, John Hayes in the government of David Cameron. He was later in the same government as an Assistant Government Whip from July 2014 until May 2015 and as Chief Whip (Lord Commissioner of the Treasury) from May 2015 until July 2016.

He was Financial Secretary to the Treasury and Paymaster General from June 2017 to May 2019 in the government of Theresa May. He was in the same government earlier as Lord President of the Council and Leader of the House of Commons from 23 May 2019 to 24 July 2019.

He was Chairman of the Treasury Select Committee from 23 July 2019 to 25 October 2022 in the governments of Boris Johnson and Liz Truss.

He was elected the Conservative Party Member of Parliament for Central Devon in 2010.

On 26 July 2024, Stride announced he was running in the 2024 leadership election to be the new Conservative Party leader and Leader of the Opposition. He was eliminated in the second round of voting on 10 September.

## Education
Mel was educated at Portsmouth Grammar School and Oxford University, where he was elected President of the Oxford Union.

## References
Jesse (song)

"**Jesse**" is a 1980 song by Carly Simon and is the lead single from her 9th studio album *Come Upstairs*. It went to number 4 in Australia, number 11 in the United States and number 12 in Canada.

## Track listing
;7" single
* "Jesse" – 4:15
* "Stardust" – 4:13

## References
Sometimes a Fantasy

"**Sometimes a Fantasy**" is a 1980 song by Billy Joel and is the fifth and final single from his seventh studio album *Glass Houses*. It went to number 36 in the United States and charted higher in Canada where it made #21.

## References
Don't Ask Me Why (Billy Joel song)

"'''Don't Ask Me Why'*" is a 1980 song by Billy Joel and is the third single from his seventh studio album *Glass Houses''. It has a bit of Latin pop with Afro-Cuban mixed into it. It went to number 4 in Canada, number 19 in the United States and number 42 in the Netherlands and France.

## References
Boreoeutheria

**Boreoeutheria** (also **Boreotheria**) are mammals that are the third superorder of placental mammals. The other two groups are Afrotheria and Xenarthra.

They evolved on the northern supercontinent Laurasia after it split from Gondwana when Pangaea broke up.

Lentivirus, or Retrovirus can affect these mammals, as well as humans which are part of this magnorder.

## References
Emory Tate

**Emory Andrew Tate II** (December 27, 1958 – October 17, 2015) was an American chess player. His son is Emory Andrew Tate III.

## Biography 
Tate II was born in Chicago to Emory Andrew Tate I, an attorney and soldier of the United States army.

## Legacy 
The American black grandmaster Maurice Ashley termed Tate "a trailblazer for African-American chess".

## Bibliography 
*
It's Still Rock and Roll to Me

"'''It's Still Rock and Roll to Me'*" is a 1980 song by Billy Joel and is the third single from his seventh studio album *Glass Houses''. It topped the single charts in the United States and Canada, number 10 in Australia, number 11 in Ireland, number 14 in the United Kingdom and number 21 in New Zealand.

## References
Shine a Little Love

"**Shine a Little Love**" is a 1979 song by Electric Light Orchestra and is the opening track from their eighth studio album *Discovery*. It went to number 1 in Spain, number 4 in Canada and Ireland, number 6 in the United Kingdom, number 8 in the United States, number 9 in Norway, number 10 in the Netherlands, number 14 in Australia, number 16 in South Africa and number 17 in New Zealand.

## References
International Phonetic Alphabet chart for English dialects

This list shows the normal uses of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for sounds used in the English language. 

* AmE, American English
* AuE, Australian English
* BahE, Bahamian English
* BarE, Barbadian English
* CaE, Canadian English
* CIE, Channel Island English
* EnE, English English
* FiE, Fiji English
* InE, Indian English
* IrE, Irish English
* JSE, Jamaican English
* NZE, New Zealand English
* PaE, Palauan English
* ScE, Scottish English
* SIE, Solomon Islands English
* SAE, South African English
* SSE, Standard Singapore English
* WaE, Welsh English

## Chart 
This chart gives a partial system of diaphonemes for English. The symbols for the diaphonemes are given in bolded text, followed by their most common phonetic values. For the vowels, a separate phonetic value is given for each major dialect, and words used to name corresponding lexical sets are also given. The diaphonemes and lexical sets given here are based on RP and General American; they are not sufficient to express all of the distinctions found in other dialects, such as Australian English.

## Related pages 
* English phonology
* List of dialects of the English language
* Phonetic alphabets
* SAMPA chart for English
* Help:IPA/English
* Help:IPA/Conventions for English
Jumping Someone Else's Train

"'''Jumping Someone Else's Train'''" is a song by English gothic rock band The Cure. It was released as a stand-alone single in the United Kingdom. It is taken from the band's 1980 album ''Boys Don't Cry''. It did not chart in the United Kingdom and the United States.

## Music video
The music video shows a speeded up view from the driver's cab of a train journey from London Victoria to Brighton Station.

## Track listing
;7" vinyl

# "Jumping Someone Else's Train"
# "I'm Cold"

## References
Trams in Luxembourg

**Trams in Luxembourg** operated between 1875 and 1964 as well as from 2017 onwards. Initially, various tram routes operated across the Luxembourg City, which operated between the late 19th and early 20th century. The tram lines all closed following the rise in automobile traffic in the city. In December 2017, the first section of the second generation of trams in Luxembourg opened with a piece of track running between Luxexpo and Route Breck Pafendall. Since then, the tram line has been expanded in several stages. The full route runs from Luxembourg Airport in Senningerberg to the Stade de Luxembourg.

## Other websites
* Luxtram.lu 
* Luxembourg tram and funicular at Public-transport.net 
* Luxembourg tram and funicular at Urbanrail.net
Nothin' on You

'''"Nothin' on You"''' is a 2009 song by American rapper and record producer B.o.B featuring singer Bruno Mars. The song is B.o.B's first single as a lead artist and Mars' first as a featured artist. It was released as the lead single from B.o.B's first studio album *B.o.B Presents: The Adventures of Bobby Ray*. The song went to number 1 in the United Kingdom and the United States.
Diving at the 1922 Women's Olympiad – 3 metre springboard

The **3 metre springboard diving event** at the 1922 Women's Olympiad was held on 21 April 1922. The venue of the competition was the Port Hercules, the harbour of Monte Carlo, Monaco. The 3 metre springboard was part of the temporary scaffolding together with the 5 metre platform. The day of the competition was a sunny day.

## Entrants
Six divers from four nations entered for the 3 metre springboard event.

## Format
The competition consisted of six dives. Three compulsory dives and two dives chosen by the competitor and one dive drawn at random.

## Results
The competition was won by the Dutch Truus Klapwijk. It was a fierce competition, but with a close finish she won of the Swedish national diving champion Eva Olliwier. Eric Bergsal, the team leader of the Swedish team and direcor of the swimming pool in Stockholm, had a lot of praise for the Dutch Klapwijk.

## References
2024 MotoGP World Championship

The **2024 FIM MotoGP World Championship** will be the premier class of the 76th F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship season.

## Teams and riders  
All teams use series-specified Michelin tyres.

### Team changes
RNF Racing will not enter the 2024 season after being found breaching the participation agreement. The replacement is yet to be decided. Trackhouse Racing MotoGP was later announced as the replacement for RNF Racing, taking over as Aprilia's independent team. and retaining riders Miguel Oliveira and Raúl Fernández from RNF.

#### Rider changes
* Álex Rins will move to Monster Energy Yamaha MotoGP from LCR Honda, replacing Franco Morbidelli who will move to Prima Pramac Racing, replacing Johann Zarco.
* Johann Zarco will move to LCR Honda from Prima Pramac Racing, replacing Álex Rins. Zarco previously raced with the team as a replacement rider in 2019.
* Marc Marquez will move to Gresini Racing from Repsol Honda, replacing Fabio Di Giannantonio who will move to VR46 Racing Team, replacing Luca Marini. Márquez leave Repsol Honda after 11 seasons, winning six Riders' Championships during his stint with the team. and will team up again with his brother Álex, who was his teammate in Repsol Honda in 2020.
* Pedro Acosta will enter the MotoGP class with the Red Bull GasGas Tech3 team, replacing Pol Espargaró who will leave the premier class after 10 seasons.
* Luca Marini will move to Repsol Honda from VR46 Racing Team, replacing Marc Márquez.

#### Mid-season changes
*Álex Rins will miss the German round after an injury sustained at the Dutch TT and will be replaced by Remy Gardner.

## Calendar 
The following Grands Prix are provisionally scheduled to take place in 2024:

The following Grand Prix is planned as a reserve venue:

### Calendar and changes 
* The Grand Prix of Qatar will return as the season opener after being the penultimate round in 2023.
* The Kazakhstan Grand Prix is set to make its debut this season after its cancellation in 2023 due to homologation works at the circuit along with global operational challenges.
* The Grand Prix of Aragon will return this season after not being held in 2023.
* The Grand Prix of Aragón will return this season after not being held in 2023.
* The Grand Prix of Argentina has been Cancelled due to Government issues.
* The Grand Prix of Kazakhstan was "postponed until later in the season" on 3 May, due to the on-going Central Asian flooding. It was announced on 29 May that it will be held on 22 September, the date which the Grand Prix of India is scheduled to be held. It was also announced on the same day the Grand Prix of India will not be held in 2024 and will be postponed to March 2025. On 15 July, it was announced that the Kazakhstan Grand Prix would not take place, and its date would be replaced by a second round at Misano.

## References
Irène Savollon

**Irène Savollon** also written as **Irène Savolon** (4 July 1891 – 22 January 1972) was a French competitive diver.

Savallon was born on 4 July 1891 in Brizambourg, France. Her main achievent of her career was five years later at the 1927 European Aquatics Championships in Bologna, Italy. Here she won the silver medal in the platform event behind the British Isabelle White and ahead of the Swedish Eva Olliwier. As of 1929, Savollon was still competing at national championships.

Savallon died in Le Havre on 22 January 1972 at the age of 80 years.
 
## References
Tropical Storm Nalgae

**Tropical Storm Nalgae**, also known in the Philippines as **Severe Tropical Storm Paeng**, was a severe tropical cyclone that hit the northernmost island of the Philippines.

Nalgae was a very large and deadly storm that impacted the Philippines, Hong Kong, and Macau. It was the 22nd named storm of the 2022 Pacific Typhoon Season.

## History 
On October 26th, the JTWC noticed an area of low pressure in an area where it could develop into a Tropical Cyclone. Later the same day, PAGASA named the system Paeng in the Philippines, with the JTWC naming it Nalgae the next day on October 27th. The following morning on October 28th the JTWC upgraded Nalgae's classification into a Severe Tropical Storm. On October 29th in the Philippines, Nalgae made landfall in Southern Luzon, and traversed the island in about a day while maintaining its strength. Nalgae exited the island early next morning and entered the South China Sea. It briefly weakened into a tropical depression, before restrengthening over the following few days into a storm the same intensity as a Category 1 according to the JTWC. While it restrengthened, Nalgae turned north and began to approach southern China. It made its final landfall near Hong Kong after weakening due to unfavorable conditions. 

## Impacts 
Tropical Storm Nalgae, although not very strong, still impacted the Philippines significantly. It caused heavy rains, which created landslides in the hilly areas. The storm caused the deaths of 164 people and 34 are still missing. Nalgae also is reported to have caused 225 million dollars in USD of damages. 

## Maximum Level of Typhoon Storm Warning Signal per Area
## Other websites 
https://www.unhcr.org/ph/sts-nalgae-paeng

https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/150549/tropical-storm-nalgae-batters-the-philippines

https://satlib.cira.colostate.edu/event/tropical-storm-nalgae/

https://disasterscharter.org/web/guest/activations/-/article/storm-hurricane-rural-in-philippines-activation-789-
2014–15 Austrian Cup

The **2014–15 Austrian Cup**  was the 81st season of Austria's cup competition.  FC Red Bull Salzburg	were the defending champion.
## Round 1 
## Round of 32 
## Round of 16
## Quarter-finals
## Semi-finals
## Final
***FC Red Bull Salzburg**
Péter Gulácsi, Peter Ankersen, Duje Ćaleta-Car, Martin Hinteregger, Benno Schmitz, Valon Berisha (100. Nils Quaschner), André Ramalho, Naby Keïta, Takumi Minamino (43. Alexander Walke), Jonatan Soriano, Marcel Sabitzer (81. Felipe Pires) coach:Adolf Hütter

***FK Austria Wien**
Heinz Lindner, Fabian Koch, Lukas Rotpuller, Patrizio Stronati, Markus Suttner, Mario Leitgeb (71. James Holland), Christian Ramsebner, Alexander Gorgon (80. Philipp Zulechner), Alexander Grünwald, David de Paula (46. Daniel Royer), Marko Kvasina coach: Andreas Ogris
## Top goalscorers
## References
Robert Lansing

**Robert Lansing** (October 17, 1864 – October 30, 1928) was an American lawyer and diplomat who served as Counselor to the State Department at the outbreak of World War I, and then as United States Secretary of State under President Woodrow Wilson from 1915 to 1920.

## References
Hans Galjaard

**Hans Galjaard** (8 April 1935 – 26 October 2022) was a Dutch genetics professor. He was a physician and researcher who was also known to the general public due to regular television appearances. 

From 1968 to 1993 Galjaard was professor and department head of cell biology at Erasmus University Rotterdam. During this period, he focused on prenatal diagnosis, whereby diseases or abnormalities can already be identified in the unborn child. He later became head of clinical genetics department at Erasmus University Rotterdam. In 1997 he received the  from the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Galjaard was the father of . Galjaard died in October 2022, aged 87.

## References
Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance

The **Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance** is a Grammy Award given to musicians for playing very good heavy metal music. It was first given at the 32nd Grammy Awards in 1990. Metallica was the first band to win the award. Metallica has won the award six times.

## Winners 
''.]]

## References
Prince Charles stream tree frog

The **Prince Charles stream tree frog** (*Hyloscirtus princecharlesi*) is a frog. It lives in Ecuador.  Scientists have seen it 2794 meters above sea level.  They saw it in exactly one place, in a cloud forest.

This frog is about 68.1-70.5 mm long from nose to rear end.  This frog is black with orange spots.  The iris of the eye is gray in color.

## References
2022 Uganda Ebola outbreak

An ongoing **Ebola outbreak** in the country of Uganda, was confirmed on 20 September 2022 in the town of Mubende. The virus strain was found in Sudan in late September 2022. More than 150 cases  were confirmed, and at least 75 deaths were reported. On September 20, the government of Uganda declared a Ebola outbreak .On October 2 the towns of Mubende, Kyegegwa, Kassanda, Kagadi and Bunyanga, has recorded new cases.

## Timeline
### Outbreak
## Related pages
* 2022–2023 mpox outbreak

## References