open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures

**Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures** is an American movie company owned by The Walt Disney Company.

The company began in 1953 as **Buena Vista Distribution Company**, to manage distribution, marketing and promotion for movies produced by the Walt Disney Studios. These include Walt Disney Pictures, Walt Disney Animation Studios, 20th Century Fox, Fox Searchlight Pictures, Pixar Animation Studios, Marvel Studios, Lucasfilm, Disneynature, and Touchstone Pictures.

The division changed to its current name in 2007. Since 1987, the company name had been **Buena Vista Pictures Distribution**.

## History 
Before 1953, Walt Disney's productions were distributed by Columbia Pictures, United Artists and RKO. However, an argument led to Walt and his older brother Roy O. Disney beginning the **Buena Vista Film Distribution Company, Inc.** (BVDC), to handle North American distribution of their own products.

For the  *Toy Story* premiere, Disney rented the Hollywood Masonic Temple for *Totally Toy Story*, as a multimedia funhouse and a promotional event for the movie. Because of its success as a venue, in July 1998, Buena Vista Pictures Distribution bought the Masonic Temple building.

In April 2006, Buena Vista International agreed to a distribution deal with MegaStar Joint Venture Company Limited. This was to help them bring their most popular movies to be shown in Vietnam.

In April 2007, Disney stopped using the Buena Vista nickname in its distribution branding.

In 2009, Disney began a partnership with DreamWorks Studios. They agreed to make an estimated 30 movies over a five-year period from DreamWorks and release them under the Touchstone Pictures name. The distribution deal will end in August 2016. DreamWorks and Disney decided to not renew their agreement in December 2015; with Universal Pictures replacing Disney as DreamWorks' distributor.

## Distribution
Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures has released the most movies that have earned more than $1-billion, (nine, in worldwide grosses), among major Hollywood studios, with eight of the twenty highest-grossing movies of all time being distributed by Disney. 

In 2015, Disney achieved its largest yearly box-office gross worldwide and in North America.

In December 14, 2017, The Walt Disney Company has announced plan to buy 21st Century Fox for $52.4 billion as well as 20th Century Fox and other Fox Entertainment assets.
Upcoming

August 12, 2022
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## Highest-grossing movies 
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‡—Includes theatrical reissue(s).

## References 
## Other websites 
* Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures
David Rendel

**David Digby Rendel** (15 April 1949 &ndash; 16 May 2016) was a British politician. He was a member of the Liberal Democrats. He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Newbury from 1993 to 2005. He lost re-election in 2005 to Conservative candidate Richard Benyon. At the time he lost his seat, he was the Liberal Democrats' spokesman on Higher and Further Education. 

In September 2014, Rendel was selected as Liberal Democrat candidate in the 2015 general election for the seat of Somerton and Frome in Somerset; however, he lost to the Conservative candidate, David Warburton.

Rendel died on 16 May 2016 in Berkshire, England from cancer, aged 67.

## References
## Other websites
*David Rendel  official site
*David Rendel  profile at the site of Liberal Democrats
*Guardian Politics Ask Aristotle – David Rendel 
*TheyWorkForYou.com – David Rendel
*The Public Whip – David Rendel voting record
*BBC News – David Rendel  profile 10 February 2005
Free Walking Tour

**Free Walking Tour** – free of charge walking tour, where participants give tips tour guide for his work. Guide can take money or give it to his Free Walking Tour organization. Free Walking Tour typically has a schedule. Weather and number of coming participants doesn’t matter.

## History
The movement appeared in 2004 in Berlin. According to the portal freetoursnetwork in 2016 free walking tour exists in 206 cities in 75 countries around the world.  

The logotype Free Walking Tour has often picture of the legs or left traces.

## Analogy
The concept of Free Walking Tour in the tourism branch can be compared with a freeware on the IT-market. Free software can be an advertising of the commercial product or its manufacturer. The organizers of the Free Walking Tour often provide some business services such as a shuttle service, different entertainment, thematic, motorized and individual tours; however, the free tour model has developed as a hugely popular way to tour cities in its own right in recent years, with more and more tour companies offering free walking tours exclusively, such as Generation Tours in Dublin, Ireland, for example. Following this trend, online platforms offering free walking tours were also created. The first such platform was FREETOUR.COM in 2014. In Spain, local initiatives also emerged, such as Free walking tours Seville by Sevilla a Pie, offering cultural experiences with accredited local guides. Later, other platforms of this type started, such as GuruWalk in 2017. The concept can be a little confusing, the traveler has to pay the guide at the end of the tour based on his experience. This concept is commonly referred to as a pay-what-you-please walking tour, because it empowers the client to pay based on their satisfaction with the tour and encourages the guide to always do their best. Free Walking Tour guides can be compared with the street performers who entertain passers-by and offer for donations as well as compared to history professors who bring a city and its stories to life. Because tour guides only work for gratuities, the quality of a free tour tends to be significantly and consistently better than traditional "pay first" tours, which can take advantage of unknowing travelers.

## References
Glassworking

**Glassworking** refers to techniques and styles that use glass. Some common forms of glassworking are:
* Glassblowing
* Glass sculpture
* Stained glass
Essential fatty acid

**Essential fatty acids**, or **EFAs**, are fatty acids that humans and other animals must eat. The body needs them  for good health but cannot make them.

Only two fatty acids are needed for humans. When the two EFAs were discovered in 1923, they were called "vitamin F", but in 1929, research on rats showed that the two EFAs are fats rather than vitamins.

Some other fatty acids are "conditionally essential", meaning that they may become essential under some circumstances.

## References
Lathe

A **lathe** is a type of machine used to shape things.  Various kinds of work such as woodturning, metalworking, metal spinning, spin welding and glassworking use lathes.  A lathe works by turning an object on an axis and applying a tool to shape it.  Most lathes turn the workpiece on a horizontal axis; the potter's wheel uses a vertical axis.  There are various types of lathe machine but horizontal lathes are used widely. 

CNC (Computer numerical control) lathes can perform the same jobs more accurately than manual lathes.  Lathes work by using accessories such as cutting tools and rests. 

Examples of objects that can be made using a lathe are, candlestick holders, gun barrels, cue sticks and baseball bats.

## Wood lathes 
The lathe is driven by a motor that rotates a blank of wood between two centres – the fork centre and the centre – that hold it in place. The machine rotates the wood and the user uses a variety of chisels to shape the wood by moving the chisels along a tool rest.

### Tools 
Lathes feature the following kinds of tools: -

* **Gouge** – scooped in shaped and is used for removing material and rough cutting of the material
* **Parting** – used for creating inserts, notches or grooves in the workpiece
* **Scraper** – used to smooth the shape before finishing. These can be either square or round
* **Skew** – used to create more detailed shapes and grooves

## Metal lathes 
A metal lathe is like the wood lathe in the type of shapes it can produce but for designed to work on metals. Due to the material the machine is more controlled. The machine is driven by motor that rotates a blank of metal on chuck. The machine rotates the metal and cutting tool moves in different directions to shape metal.

How metal lathes work
Types of processes involved in metal lathe manufacturing: -

* **Facing off** – this when the end of a metal bar is cut level so the end is flat
* **Parallel** – this when the cutting tool cuts parallel to the centre to reduce the outside diameter
* **Chamfer** – this is when the cutting tool cuts an angle or taper
* **Parting** – this is when the cutting tool cuts a notch or groove or can completely cut through the work piece to separate it from the rest

## Referenes
Quispamsis

**Quispamsis** is a suburb is southern New Brunswick, Canada. It is located 20 kilometres northeast of Saint John. The population of Quispamsis was 18,768 people in 2021.

## References
Spin welding

**Spin welding** (also called *thermal welding*) is a technique used to model thermoplastic materials. The material is remodelled by using enough friction to make it so the material will be heated so much that is able to change its shape or have something attached to it. This is done by using a lathe, drill press or milling machine.
Balto-Slavic languages

The **Balto-Slavic language** group is a hypothetical group made up of the Baltic and Slavic languages. They are part of this family group because it is claimed by some Germanic and Slavic linguists that these two language groups share some similarities involving the linguistic traits of the two language families.  

However, these claims are not universally accepted. Some scholars claim they are two different decendants of the wider Proto-Indo-European (PIE) langauge family.  
## Distribution
The Balto-Slavic languages are mainly spoken in areas of eastern, northern and southern parts of Europe. The Balto-Slavic languages are daughter languages of the now extinct PIE. There are only two Baltic languages spoken today: Lithuanian and Latvian.
## Today
Some of Balto-Slavic languages spoken today: 
* Baltic languages
** Latvian (Baltic)
** Lithuanian (Baltic)
* Slavic languages
** Polish (Slavic)
** Slovak  (Slavic)
** Serbian (Slavic)
** Russian (Slavic)
** Croatian  (Slavic)
** Ukrainian (Slavic)
** Belarusian (Slavic)

For a complete list of Balto-Slavic languages, feel free to visit here.
## Related pages
* Baltic states
* Eastern Europe
* Uralic languages
* Finno-Ugric languages
* Indo-European peoples
* Indo-European languages

## References
Metalspinning

**Metal spinning** is a process where a piece of sheet metal is rotated on a machine (often a lathe) to produce an object. The  object usually has the qualities of being round, hollow and symmetrical. It is cut to a specific size based on the size of the finished part. A form is used to create the internal shape of the spun metal part. With the introduction of automatic lathes, metal spinning can be used to create a larger number of parts ly. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* Metal Spinning a Bowl on a Lathe
Baltic languages

The **Baltic languages** are part of the Balto-Slavic branch of the Indo-European language family. Baltic languages are mostly spoken in the Baltics, around the Baltic sea.

## Branches
There are three branches of Baltic languages, two of which are extinct.

**†: Extinct language**

## Related pages
* Baltic states
* Eastern Europe
* Uralic languages
* Finno-Ugric languages
* Balto-Slavic languages
* Indo-European peoples
* Indo-European languages

## References
Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act

The **Wilson-Gorman Tariff** of 1894 (also called the **Income Tax Act of 1894**) was a bill passed by Congress that reduced the  Tariffs on certain imports into the United States. The final  lowered  slightly, but added a number of other s. One of these was a 2% federal income tax. Other items such as coal, lumber, and wool were added to the duty-free list,  while sugar was removed from the duty-free list (where it had been included as a result of the McKinley Tariff of 1890).  Debates over tariffs had been going on since America became a country. As the US became increasingly industrialized, the debates became more heated. The act was an effort by Democrats to help the country recover from the Panic of 1893, a serious economic depression. It tried to accomplish this by lowering tariffs and making up for the loss of revenues by a federal income tax. They believed if the US lowered tariffs other countries would also. They also believed they could push through a direct tax on personal income. The act failed to achieve any of its goals. A year later it was repealed by the Supreme Court decision ''Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co'' as being unconstitutional. Indirectly, the tariff was a   to the Spanish–American War.

## Background 
In the last days of the Benjamin Harrison administration, a number of events hurt the economy. A major employer, the Reading Railroad, went into receivership. This led to an unfortunate  of events. Hundreds of banks and businesses which depended on the Reading and other railroads were forced to close. The US stock market went down dramatically. Fearing things could get worse European investor pulled their s out of the US. The income tax was supposed to make up for revenue that would be lost by tariff reductions.

## The income tax 
It was the first income tax since the Civil War. Unlike the wartime tax, there had been pressure in Congress for a direct tax on income.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* A Short History of Taxes, Forbes
* 1894 Income Tax and the Wilson-Gorman Tariff Act
The Larry Sanders Show

***The Larry Sanders Show*** is an American sitcom. It is about Garry Shandling portraying a fictional host named Larry Sanders. It aired from 1992-1998.

## References
## Other websites
*
Wheelock Whitney, Jr.

**Wheelock "Whee" Whitney, Jr.** (July 30, 1926 &ndash; May 20, 2016) was an American businessman, politician, educator, sports team executive and owner, philanthropist. Whitney was a successful investment banker from 1957 until 1972. When he left the industry, he taught at the Carlson School of Business.

Whitney was born in St. Cloud, Minnesota. He studied at Phillips Academy and Yale University.

Whitney was the 1964 Republican nominee for U.S. Senate from Minnesota. He lost to Eugene McCarthy, and the Republican nominee for governor of Minnesota in 1982, losing to Rudy Perpich.

He was the team executive for the Minnesota Twins. He was also a part-owner and president of the Minnesota Vikings football team for a number of years.

Whitney died under hospice care in Independence, Minnesota on May 20, 2016, aged 89.

## References
Nick Lashaway

**Nick Lashaway** (March 24, 1988 &ndash; May 8, 2016) was an American actor. He was best known for his roles on *The X-Files*, *Girls*, and *The 40 Year Old Virgin*. He appeared in *The Last Song*. He played Brandon O'Neil in *My Soul to Take*.

Lashaway died in a car crash on May 8, 2016, in Framingham, Massachusetts, aged 28.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Notice of death of Lashaway in Framingham, Massachusetts
List of Balto-Slavic languages

There are many **Balto-Slavic languages**. Some are now extinct and some are still spoken today. 

## Balto-Slavic languages still spoken 
### Baltic languages 
* Latvian
* Lithuanian
* Latgalian

### West Slavic languages 
* Polish
* Czech
* Slovak
* Silesian
* Sorbian (*Serbsce and Serbski*)
* Kashubian

### South Slavic languages 
* Croatian
* Serbian
* Bosnian
* Slovene
* Bulgarian
* Church Slavonic
* Macedonian

### East Slavic languages 
* Russian
* Ukrainian
* Belorussian
* Rusyn

## Extinct Balto-Slavic languages 
* Old Prussian
* Old Church Slavonic
* Galindan
* Polabian
* Sudovian
* Selonian
* Semigallian
* Knaanic
* Old West Slavic
* Old Novgorod
* Old East Slavic
* Old Ruthenian
* Thracian

## Pan-Slavic languages 
* Interslavic
* Slovio
Renzo Piano

**Renzo Piano**, OMRI, OMCA (; born 14 September 1937) is an Italian architect and engineer. He won the Pritzker Prize in 1998. He is known for designing London's tallest skyscraper The Shard and The New York Times Building in New York City. He was born in Genoa, Italy.

In 2006, Piano was selected by *TIME* as one of the 100 most influential people in the world. He was selected as the 10th most influential person in the "Arts and Entertainment" category of the 2006 Time 100.

In August 2013, he was appointed Senator for Life in the Italian Senate by President Giorgio Napolitano.

## References
Old Prussian language

**Old Prussian** was a Baltic language spoken in what is now northeastern Poland and the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It was spoken by the indigenous peoples of Prussia, the Old Prussians. It declined after the Teutonic Knights conquered the territory in the 13th century but was spoken until about 1700 in and around East Prussia. It was named Old Prussian to show that it is different to the Slavic and Germanic languages used in Prussia afterwards. It became extinct in the early 18th century. Attempted revivals have made little progress.

## References
Patricia M. Derian

**Patricia Murphy "Patt" Derian** (August 12, 1929 &ndash; May 20 2016) was an American civil rights and human rights activist. She was born in New York City, but was raised in Danville, Virginia. During the 1976 U.S. presidential election, Derian was deputy director of the Carter-Mondale campaign. Derian served as Assistant Secretary of State for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs from 1977 to 1981. She was known for being a critic of the Ronald Reagan presidency and his administration. 

Derian died at her home in Chapel Hill, North Carolina from Alzheimer's disease on May 20, 2016, aged 86.

## References
Daughter language

A **daughter language** is a language that descended from another language, which usually happens over a long period of time.

## Examples 
* Italian is a daughter language of Latin, which is a daughter language of Proto-Indo-European.
* English is a daughter language of West Germanic, which is a daughter language of Proto-Indo-European.
* Icelandic, Norwegian, Swedish, and Danish are daughter languages of Old Norse, which was a daughter language of Proto-Norse.
* Hindi and Urdu are daughter languages of Hindustani, which was the official language of British India until India gained independence. After Pakistan split apart from India, the language became two different languages, Urdu and Hindi.
* Dungan is a daughter language of Mandarin Chinese (Gansu and Shaanxi dialects), which is a daughter language of Proto-Sino-Tibetan.

## References
Jim Ray Hart

**James "Jim" Ray Hart** (October 30, 1941 &ndash; May 19, 2016) was an American. He played for the National League's San Francisco Giants from 1963 to 1973 and the New York Yankees in 1973 and 1974. Hart batted and threw right-handed. He was born in Hookerton, North Carolina.

In a 12-season career, Hart posted a .278 batting average, with 170 home runs and 578 runs batted in (RBIs) in 1,125 Major League games played.

Hart died in Acampo, California on May 19, 2016 after a long-illness, aged 74.

## References
Knaanic language

**Knaanic** (also called **Canaanic**, **Leshon Knaan**, **Judaeo-Czech**) is an extinct West Slavic Jewish language. It was spoken in the area known today as Poland, Czech Republic and Slovakia. It became extinct in the late middle ages.
Robert Mandan

**Robert Mandan** (February 2, 1932 &ndash; April 29, 2018) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Chester Tate on the satirical sitcom *Soap* from 1977 through 1981.

Mandan died on April 29, 2018 in Los Angeles, California of prostate cancer at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Miguel de la Quadra-Salcedo

**Miguel de la Quadra-Salcedo y Gayarre** (April 30, 1932 &ndash; May 20, 2016) was a Spanish journalist and Olympic athlete. He was born in Madrid. He was the director and founder of cultural program Aventura 92 (Adventures 92). He was mainly known by the Basque-Navarre people.

Quadra-Salcedo died in Madrid on May 20, 2016 at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
*VideoConference
Ken Gorgal

**Kenneth Robert Gorgal** (February 13, 1929 &ndash; May 8, 2016) was an American football player. He was born in Peru, Illinois. He played in the National Football League for the Cleveland Browns, the Chicago Bears and the Green Bay Packers in the 1950s. He played college football at Purdue University.

After retiring from football, Gorgal went back to Chicago. He later held a seat on the Chicago Board of Trade, a major exchange.

Gorgal died on May 8, 2016 in Vero Beach, Florida at the age of 87.

## References
You Don't Own Me

'''"You Don't Own Me"'* is a popular song. This single was recorded by Lesley Gore when she was 17 years old in 1963. It was written by Philadelphia songwriters David White and John Madara. The song hit #2 on the *Billboard'' Pop Singles Chart in the United States. It was #2 for three straight weeks during February 1964.

The song is about a woman telling her man he should never tell her what to do or what to say. The man should also not put her on display.  It is considered to be a feminist anthem with a connection to the civil rights movement.

Other singers have covered the song, like Dusty Springfield, Joan Jett and Grace Sewell.

## References
Frutigen

**Frutigen** is a municipality in Frutigen-Niedersimmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website 
* Frutigen tourism
Boris Schnaiderman

**Boris Solomonovitch Schnaiderman** (Russian Борис Соломонович Шнайдерман; 17 May 1917 &ndash; 18 May 2016) was a Brazilian translator, writer and essayist. He was of Jewish descent.

He became a naturalized citizen of Brazil in 1941 and fought in World War II with the Brazilian Expeditionary Force.

In 2003 he received the Prize of Translation by the Academia Brasileira de Letras. He was the first person who translated to Portuguese classical Russian books directly from the Russian language.

## References
Sándor Tarics

**Sándor Tarics** (23 September 1913 &ndash; 21 May 2016) was a Hungarian water polo player. He won a gold medal in the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was born in Budapest. 

He attended the 2012 London Olympics as the oldest living Olympic champion

Tarics died in San Francisco, California on 21 May 2016 at the age of 102.

## References
Depression (economics)

A **depression** is a long period of time in which the economy of a country is not working well. It is usually marked by a large number of people being without jobs. A depression is a more severe kind of recession. A depression can last for several years. In addition to high unemployment, depressions hurt banks, trade and manufacturing. Prices fall, credit is harder to get and there is an increase in bankruptcies. It started after the U.S. stock market crash in 1929. The prices on the Wall Street stock market fell from October 24 to October 29, 1929. It sent Wall Street into a panic. Millions of investors were financially ed. As economies failed some people looked to military dictators to save their countries. The Gross domestic product has been shrinking faster than some European nations can cut spending. While called a recession by some government officials, economists are already calling it a depression. As European countries are locked into the Euro they cannot devalue their own currency to adjust their economies. This means they cannot lower the price of their exports to make them more attractive and so cannot achieve a balance of trade.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Financial Panics of the 19th Century 
* The 13 Worst Recessions, Depressions, and Panics In American History
* Global Financial and Economic Crises
William Safire

**William Lewis Safir** (December 17, 1929 – September 27, 2009), better known as **William Safire** (), was an American author, columnist, journalist, and presidential speechwriter.

He was best known as a long-time political columnist for the *New York Times* and the author of "On Language" in the *New York Times Magazine*, a column on popular etymology, new or unusual usages, and other language-related topics from its inception.

Safire died from pancreatic cancer at a hospice in Rockville, Maryland, on September 27, 2009, aged 79.

## References
Agostinho Neto

**António Agostinho Neto** (17 September 1910 – 10 September 1979) was an Angolan politician and poet. He was the first President of Angola, serving from 1975–1979 after he leading the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) in the war for independence that lasted from 1961–1974.

He died of inoperable cancer on 10 September 1979 in a hospital in Moscow, Russia, aged 68.

## Career as a writer
His works of poetry were written mostly between 1946 and 1960.. He published three books of poetry during his lifetime.. Poems included collections like *Sacred Hope*, which was published in 1974. He was the first member voted into the Anglo Writers Union and The Center for African Studies in Lisbon. He was given the Lotus Prize by the Conference of Afro-Asian Writers.

## Sources
## Other websites
*Agostinho Neto on Encyclopedia
Friedrich Schattleitner

**Friedrich Schattleitner** (28 September 1923 &ndash; 4 May 2016) was an Austrian sport shooter. He competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics, where he finished 35th among a field of 86 competitors in the 50 m rifle - prone position event. He was born in Kalwang.

## References
Gaston Berghmans

**Gaston Petrus Bernardina Berghmans** (11 March 1926 &ndash; 21 May 2016) was a Flemish actor and comedian. From 1972 through 1993, he and Leo Martin formed a comic duo called Gaston and Leo. They also made four mvoies together: *The boat to Spain* (1982), *Thugs* (1984), *The Panic Sowers* (1986) and *Gaston en Leo in Hong Kong* (1988).

## References
Benjamin de Roo

**Benjamin hielke de Roo** (11 February 1940 &ndash; 17 May 2016) was an Dutch-born Australian gymnast. He was born in Enschede, the Netherlands. In 1957 his family immigrated to Australia. In 1960, he became Australian citizen. He competed for Australia at the 1960 and 1964 Summer Olympics.

De Roo died at a hospital in Katoomba, New South Wales on 17 May 2016 from complications of a stroke, aged 76.

## References
Ashure

**Ashure** () is a traditional pudding. Ashure is made from grains, dried fruits and nuts. There are no animal products (butter, milk, cheese, etc.) and ashure is vegan. Sufi Muslims make it to celebrate the Day of Ashura.

The Armenian version of the grain pudding ashure is called anoushabour. Since Armenians serve this pudding during Christmas and on New Year's Eve.

## Related pages
*Day of Ashure
Sylvia Kauders

**Sylvia Kauders** (December 1, 1921 &ndash; May 5, 2016) was an American movie, TV and theater actress. She was known for many small but known  roles on Broadway and in movies. 

She was known for her roles in *American Splendor*, *Analyze That*, *Predator 2*, *City Hall*, two Woody Allen movies: *Crimes and Misdemeanors* (1989) and *Manhattan Murder Mystery* (1993). She appeared  in *Inside Llewyn Davis* (2013) by Joel and Ethan Coen.

Kauders died on May 5, 2016 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from a heart attack, aged 94.

## References
## Other websites
* IMDB
Goofy and Wilbur

***Goofy and Wilbur*** is an animated cartoon short. It was made by Walt Disney Productions. It was released by RKO Radio Pictures on March 17, 1939. It was the first cartoon with Goofy in a solo role without either Mickey Mouse or Donald Duck.

In this cartoon Goofy goes fishing with his pet grasshopper, Wilbur. They have nothing but bad luck. The smarter dog, Goofy, and his  insect friend catch fish in a fishing net using Wilbur as bait. This cartoon shows a lot of violence, because Wilbur is nearly, or perhaps actually, killed.

The cartoon is known for its 13 slapstick adventures during the eight minutes of action. It was released two years after *Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs* (1937) and a year before *Pinocchio* and *Fantasia* (both in 1940).

## Plot 
Goofy and his friend Wilbur, a tame grasshopper, team up for a fishing expedition.  Goofy decides to use Wilber as bait, but he realizes too late that his friend might actually get eaten by a fish. Goofy has a boat he is rowing and a net, but no fishing rod. Wilbur, being a live bug, becomes the perfect choice for bait inside their fishing net, which will attract the fish as food. As Wilber gets tricked again and again, he is at last swallowed by a frog; then that frog gets eaten by a stork, all while Goofy desperately attempts a chasing rescue.  In the end Wilbur hatches out of the stork egg, and to Goofy's relief, seems okay. It is not explained how Wilber ended up in the egg of the stork. One blog writer says: "I wonder if Goofy has had a psychotic break at the end of the cartoon, and the reappearance of Wilbur is simply a delusion."

## Releases 
*1939 &ndash; Original release in movie theaters
*1956 &ndash; *Walt Disney anthology television series*, episode #2.22: "On Vacation" (TV)
*1977 &ndash; ''Donald Duck's Summer Magic* (in movie theaters)
*1981 &ndash; "Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Cartoon Collections Volume Two" (on laserdisc)
*c. 1983 &ndash; *Good Morning, Mickey!*, episode #59 (TV)
*c. 1992 &ndash; *Mickey's Mouse Tracks*, episode #46 (TV)
*c. 1992 &ndash; *Donald's Quack Attack*, episode #32 (TV)
*c. 1997 &ndash; *The Ink and Paint Club'', episode #1.25: "Goofy Goofs Around" (TV)
*2002 &ndash; "Walt Disney Treasures: Wave Two: The Complete Goofy" (on DVD)
*2006 &ndash; "Walt Disney's Funny Factory with Goofy" (DVD)

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Gate of Yemen

**Gate of Yemen** () is the main gate of the old city of Sana'a, the capital of Yemen. The gate is in a square in the northern wall of the old city. It was built in the 17th Century by the Turks. 

## Other websites
Marion Tournon-Branly

**Marion Tournon-Branly** (23 September 1924 &ndash; 15 May 2016) was a French architect. She was born in Paris. His father was architect Paul Tournon and mother was painter Élisabeth Branly. She studied at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts. She worked with her father and Auguste Perret.

She designed villas, elementary schools, buildings for the Fleury Abbey and the modern church of the Fontenelle Abbey.

Tournon-Branly died in Paris on 15 May 2016, aged 91.

## References 
## Other websites
Tonita Castro

**Tonita Castro** (1952/53 &ndash; May 8, 2016) was a Mexican-born American actress. She was born in Guadalajara, Mexico. She appeared on  television shows such as *Little Britain USA*, *The Sarah Silverman Program*, *Kroll Show*, *Life in Pieces*, and *Dads*. She also appeared on movies such as *Imagine That*, *Funny People*, *Our Family Wedding*, *Bad Ass*, *Seeking a Friend for the End of the World* and *The Book of Life*.

Castro died on May 8, 2016 from stomach cancer in Los Angeles, California, aged 63.

## References
Gritstone

in the Peak District, England]]

**Gritstone** or **grit** is a hard, coarse-grained, siliceous sandstone. This term is especially applied to sandstones quarried for building material.

British gritstone was used for millstones to mill flour, to grind wood into pulp for paper and for grindstones to sharpen blades. "Grit" is often applied to sandstones with angular sand grains. It may commonly contain small pebbles or breccia. 
 
**Millstone Grit** is an informal term for gritstones  found in the Peak District and Pennines of northern England. These sediments were laid down in the late (upper) Paleozoic era, in the Carboniferous period, in deltaic conditions. The Millstone Grit Group is a formal stratigraphic term for this sequence of rocks.

## References
Peak District

The **Peak District** is an upland area in England at the southern end of the Pennines. It is mostly in northern Derbyshire but also includes parts of Cheshire, Greater Manchester, Staffordshire and Yorkshire.

The area has two main parts. The northern 'Dark Peak' is where most of the moorland is found. Its geology is gritstone. The southern 'White Peak' is where most of the population lives: its geology is mainly limestone.

Much of the area is uplands above , with a high point on Kinder Scout of . Despite its name, the landscape generally lacks sharp peaks, but has rounded hills and gritstone escarpments (the "edges"). The area is surrounded by major conurbations, including Huddersfield, Manchester, Sheffield, Derby and Stoke-on-Trent.

The area is very difficult to travel across. The roads are few and narrow. This is due to the terrain, which is hilly, rough and uneven. Major motorways run east and west of the area.

The **Peak District National Park** became the first national park in the United Kingdom in 1951. It attracts many visitors every year.

## Geology 
The Peak District is formed almost exclusively from sedimentary rocks dating from the Carboniferous period. They comprise the Carboniferous limestone, the overlying gritstone and finally the coal measures at the margins of the area.  There are outcrops of igneous rocks including lavas, tuffs and volcanic vent agglomerates. The Peak District is like a broad dome (see image below).

Earth movements after the Carboniferous period resulted in the up-doming of the area. This resulted in the dome-like shape. The shale and sandstone were worn away until limestone was exposed. At the end of this period, the Earth's crust sank here which led to the area being covered by sea, depositing a variety of new rocks.

Some time after its deposition, mineral veins were formed in the limestone. These veins and rakes have been mined for lead since Roman times. Glacial meltwaters helped form many of the caves in the limestone area. Wild animal herds roamed the area, and their remains have been found in several of the local caves. Limestone has fissures (cracks) and is soluble in water, so rivers carve deep, narrow valleys. These rivers then often find a route underground, creating cave systems. Millstone Grit on the other hand is insoluble but porous, so it absorbs water. Water moves through the grits until it meets the less porous shales beneath, creating springs when it reaches the surface again. The shales are friable and easily attacked by frost. They form areas where landslides may occur, as on Mam Tor.

## References
Wendy Davis (politician)

**Wendy Russell Davis** (born **Wendy Jean Russell**; May 16, 1963) is an American lawyer and  Democratic politician. She was born in West Warwick, Rhode Island, but was raised in Fort Worth, Texas.

Davis represented District 10 in the Texas Senate from 2009 to 2015. She previously served on the Fort Worth City Council.

Davis ran for the office of Governor of Texas in the 2014 election but lost to Greg Abbott with 59-38 percent.

## References
English National League

The National League is a league for Association football teams in England (though some teams come from Wales). It is the fifth highest division of the English football league system. The league is made up of professional and non professional clubs.

## History 
The league was created in 1979 from the Northern Premier League and the Southern League. In 1987, teams began to be promoted to Football League Two, and since 2003, a second team was also promoted. The league was renamed from the Conference National to the National League in 2015. Vanarama also announced their sponsorship the same year, so the league became the **Vanarama National League**.

In 2004, two divisions were created below the main league, known as the National League North and National League South. In 2006, the league expanded from 22 to 24 teams.

## Champions 
## References
Finsterhennen

**Finsterhennen** () is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## References
Trub

**Trub** is a municipality of the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

The mountain Napf is in the municipality.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website of Trub
Internal Revenue Service

The **Internal Revenue Service** (**IRS**) is the part of the Federal government of the United States responsible for ing taxes and  tax laws. The IRS decides how much tax is d and collects the revenue on a regular basis. The IRS is the largest bureau in the United States Department of the Treasury. It is one of the world's most  tax collection agencies.

## History 
Beginning in 1791, the federal government was supported by taxes on distilled beverages, tobacco, sugar, corporate bonds and slaves. These were indirect taxes, the only kind permitted by the United States Constitution. In 1812, the cost of the war added the first sales taxes on gold, jewelry, and silverware. In 1861, Congress drafted a bill for a direct tax on personal and corporate income. It was allowed to  in 1872 when it came up for al. However, it made up for this by charging  a 2% direct income tax. The Supreme Court, in ''Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co'' ruled the income tax unconstitutional a year later. The Court ruled that the Constitution did not allow an income tax without apportionment among the states.

On February 3, 1913, the Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified. Free of the critical apportionment issue, it allowed Congress to  an income tax. The Bureau of the IRS was charged with collecting income taxes. Personal income tax was 1% on income above $3,000. Incomes over $5,000 were subject to an additional 6% tax. Income taxes were as high as 77% in 1918 to help finance World War I. In 1929 they dropped to a high of 24% but rose again during the Great Depression in 1929. During World War II withholding and quarterly taxes were introduced. 

In 1953, the Bureau of Internal Revenue re and changed its name to the Internal Revenue Service. 

In 1998, the IRS Restructuring and Reform Act again reorganized and modernized the agency. Taxpayer rights were further expanded.

The current acting Commissioner of Internal Revenue is Scott Bessent since 2025.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* IRS retakes crown as most hated government agency
* The $600 Billion the IRS Can’t Collect; Time
* Direct taxes
Koh-i-Noor

museum in Munich, Germany.]]

The **Koh-i-Noor** (also spelled **Koh-i-Nûr** and **Kooh-è Noor**) is a large, colourless diamond that was found near Guntur in Andhra Pradesh, India, possibly in the 13th&nbsp;century. The name means **Mountain of Light** in the Persian language. 

Before it was cut for jewellery, it weighed . It was first owned by the Kakatiya dynasty. Ownership of the stone changed several times between various ruling groups in South Asia over the next few hundred years. The Koh-i-Noor ended up in the possession of Queen Victoria after the British conquest of the Punjab in 1849. It is now part of the British Crown Jewels, part of the Royal Collection held in trust by Queen Elizabeth II for her successors and the UK.

In 1852, Prince Albert, the husband of Queen Victoria, unhappy with its dull and irregular appearance, ordered it cut down from . It emerged 42&nbsp;per&nbsp;cent lighter as a dazzling oval-cut brilliant weighing  and measuring 3.6&nbsp;cm x 3.2&nbsp;cm x 1.3&nbsp;cm. 

Since arriving in the U.K., it has only ever been worn by female members of the family, starting with Queen Victoria. After Queen Victoria's death, the Koh-i-Noor was set in the crown of Queen Alexandra, the wife of Edward VII. It was used to crown her at their coronation in 1902. The diamond was transferred to Queen Mary's crown in 1911, and finally to the Queen Mother's crown in 1937. When The Queen Mother died in 2002, it was placed on top of her coffin for her state funeral.

Today, the diamond is set in the front of the crown, as part of the Crown Jewels of the United Kingdom. It is seen by millions of visitors to the Tower of London each year.

## References
Flag of Chile

The national **flag of Chile** was adopted in 1817.

## Appearance 
The flag shows two equally horizontal bands of white (top right); and red (bottom). There is a blue square (left of the white band). The squrare is the same height as the white band. The square shows a white five-pointed star in the center.

Protocol dictates that it can hang horizontally or vertically, but the star must always be located in the top-left corner. 

The colors have meanings:

* Red: represents the blood of Chilean patriots who fought for independence.
* White: represents the snow of the Andes mountains.
* Blue: represents the blue of the skies.
* White star: stresses the fact that Chile is an unitarian republic. (a political system in which the central government controls its republic). 

Note: the Chilean flag is similar to the flag of the American state of Texas.

## Related pages 
* Chile

* Chilean government
* unitary state
* unitary
* republic

## Other websites 
* Description in *Flags of the World*
Coat of arms of Chile

The **Coat of Arms of Chile** consist of a shield holding the national symbol of a star in a blue and red field.  This shield is supported by a condor and huemul.  

At the top of the shield are three feather plumes in the colors of the national flag.  The center shield has the star found on the national flag on a blue and red background.  The blue represents the sky, and the red represents the blood of martyrs, as well as the Andes.  The condor and huemel are animals found in Chile.  The crowns they wear are naval crowns, and represent the rich naval history of Chile.

## Related pages 
* Chile

## Other websites
Chilean peso

The **peso** is the money of Chile. It was divided into 100 *centavos*. The number is written with a **$**  sign and then the number.

In 2011, 483.36 pesos were equal to one United States dollar.  In 2014, 570.01 pesos are equal to one United States dollar.

## Related pages
* Chile

## Other websites
* Banknotes of Chile
Leonorilda Ochoa

**Leonorilda Ochoa Pagaza** (30 October 1937 &ndash; 22 May 2016) was a Mexican actress and comedian. She was on movies, television, and theatre productions. She became popular as La Pecas in the sitcom *Los Beverly de Peralvillo* (1968-1973). She was born in Mexico City. She was in the movies *Capulina Speedy Gonzalez* (1970), *Los Beverly de Peralvillo* (1971) and *Que familia tan cotorra!* (1973). Her last telenovelas were *Rubí* (2004) and *Código postal* (2006-2007).

Ochoa died of Alzheimer's disease in Mexico City on 22 May 2016, aged 78. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Ayora

**Ayora** is a town in the Community of Valencia. It has 5,303 people. It is in the district of Valle de Ayora and the province of Valencia.

Ayora is in the inland and near Castilla-La Mancha. Sierra Palomera and Sierra del Mugrón are the mountains to the west. Muela de Cortes and Pico Caroig are the mountains to the east. The flat land to the south connects with Almansa. The river valley runs to the north. It connects with Confrentes.

## Other websites
Alexander Van der Bellen

**Alexander Van der Bellen** (born 18 January 1944) is an Austrian politician and economist. He is the President of Austria since 2017. He won the 2016 election after multiple court battles and narrow victories. They first escaped from Pskov to Estonia.

### Presidency (since 2017)
He ran as a nominally independent candidate supported by the Green Party in the 2016 presidential election, and finished second in the first round before winning the second round against far-right candidate Norbert Hofer. A second election was ordered since the votes were too narrow. In December 2016, Van der Bellen won the election with more votes. He became the first Austrian president to be directly elected by popular vote. He took office on 26 January 2017.

He was re-elected in October 2022 with almost 57% of the vote.

## Political views
Van der Bellen supports green and social liberal policies, and is supportive of the European Union.

## References
## Other websites
Send My Love (To Your New Lover)

"**Send My Love (To Your New Lover)**" is a song recorded by English singer-songwriter Adele. It was on her third studio album, *25*.  It was released on streaming services on 16 May 2016. It was released to radio in the U.S. on 17 May 2016.

The song reached number 8 on the US *Billboard* Hot 100 and number 1 on the Mainstream Top 40 (Pop Songs) chart.  It reached the top five in the UK and the top 10 in Canada. It ranked #26 on the Year-End *Billboard* Hot 100 of 2016.

## Critical reception
*BBC News* Mark Savage said this is a "nimble pop song" and wrote that it "shows a fresh, playful side to the star".

Rob Garratt of *The National (Abu Dhabi)* said the song is a "bouncy pop nugget" and it "falls into that classic pop tradition of transforming a turn-down into a lover's rebuke".

In a positive review, a writer for *The Hindu* wrote that the song is a "spritely song" and called it "an I'm-so-glad-you're-gone number".

*Los Angeles Times* Mikael Wood wrote that the song is "a welcome flash of sass".

Maeve McDermott and Patrick Ryan of *USA Today* included "Send My Love (To Your New Lover)" in their list of 2015's 50 best songs. McDermott wrote "this song is among the most interesting of her career".

Michael Arceneaux, of *Complex* magazine, says that the track was the least sad song on *25*. He also wrote, "It’s a little melancholy, but it comes with some shimmy-inducing production".

*Business Insider*s Tony Manfred says this song is different from Adele's earlier work. He writes that "she wades into the waters of contemporary pop music like never before".

Nick Messitte of *Forbes* gave the song a positive review, writing "It's got the grace of damning individuals without sinking to their level; it boasts nostalgia—not the least of which for a sound popularized in 2013".

*Vanity Fair*s Josh Duboff called "Send My Love (To Your New Lover)" "the poppiest song Adele has ever recorded". He named it his "pick for the breakout track on *25*".

## Music video 
A small clip of the video was released on Adele's Twitter page. She wears a flower-printed dress and sways while different scenes of her play on top of each other. The full music video was shown during the 2016 *Billboard* Music Awards on May 22, 2016. It also appeared on Adele's Vevo channel shortly after the show.

## Credits and personnel
*Vocals, guitar&nbsp;– Adele
*Songwriting&nbsp;- Adele Adkins, Max Martin, Shellback
*Production&nbsp;- Max Martin, Shellback

## References
Nick Menza

**Nicholas "Nick" Menza** (July 23, 1964 &ndash; May 21, 2016) was a German-born American professional drummer and songwriter. He was best known for his work in Megadeth from 1989 to 1998 and in 2004. He recorded drums on four of Megadeth's albums: *Rust in Peace* (1990), *Countdown to Extinction* (1992), *Youthanasia* (1994) and *Cryptic Writings* (1997).

Menza died on May 21, 2016 from heart failure while performing with his band, OHM, in Los Angeles, California, aged 51.

## References
Aar de Goede

**Arie "Aar" de Goede** (21 May 1928 &ndash; 16 May 2016) was a Dutch politician. He was a member of the Democrats 66. He served in the House of Representatives (1967–1973), European Parliament (1979–1984) and Senate (1986–1987). As part of the executive he was State Secretary of Finance between 1973 and 1977.

De Goede died in Zoeterwoude on 16 May 2016, aged 87.

## References
John Brophy

**John Brophy** (January 20, 1933 &ndash; May 23, 2016) was a Canadian ice hockey coach and former hockey player. He was born and raised in Antigonish, Nova Scotia.

Brophy spent most of his career in minor professional leagues, including 18 years as a player in the Eastern Hockey League and 13 seasons as a coach in the East Coast Hockey League. From 1986 to 1988, he was head coach of the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League.

Brophy died in his sleep at his home in Antigonish on the morning of May 23, 2016 from a long-illness, aged 83.

## References
Suberin

in endodermis of two rice genotypes roots.]]
**Suberin** is a waxy, waterproof substance that is found in plants. It is described as having a 'rubbery' material. Suberin blocks the movement of water and solutes. It is in the walls of cork cells. Suberin is named after the cork oak, *Quercus suber*.
Lamboing

**Lamboing** was a municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Lamboing, Diesse and Prêles merged into the new municipality of Plateau de Diesse.