open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
George Hilton (actor)

**George Hilton** (16 July 1934 &ndash; 28 July 2019), sometimes credited as **Jorge Hilton**, was a Uruguayan actor. He was known for his many spaghetti western performances.

He was born **Jorge Hill Acosta y Lara** on 16 July 1934 in Montevideo, Uruguay, but was raised in England. 

Hilton began his career as an extra with bit parts in the mid-fifties. In 1967 he appeared to great effect as "Stranger" in *Any Gun Can Play* (aka *Go Kill and Come Back*). He went on to become one of the major stars of spaghetti westerns eventually playing Sartana in the last movie of the series *I Am Sartana, Trade Your Guns for a Coffin*.

Hilton died on 28 July 2019 in Rome from a long-illness, twelve days after his 85th birthday.
## Selected filmography
* *Alto Paraná* (1958)
* *The Masked Man Against the Pirates* (1964)
* *Two Mafiosi Against Goldfinger* (1965) (as "007")
* *Two Sons of Ringo* (1966)
* *Massacre Time* (1966)
* *Any Gun Can Play* (1967)
* *Il tempo degli avvoltoi* (1967)
* *Halleluja for Django* (1967)
* *The Last of the Badmen* (1967)
* *Poker with Pistols* (1967)
* *The Moment To Kill* (1968)
* *Trusting Is Good... Shooting Is Better* (1968)
* *A Bullet for Sandoval* (1968)
* *One More to Hell* (1968)
* *The Ruthless Four* (1968)
* *The Sweet Body of Deborah* (1968)
* *Salt in the Wound* (1969)
* *The Battle of El Alamein* (1969)
* ''* (1970)
* *They Call Me Hallelujah* (1971)
* *The Strange Vice of Mrs. Wardh* (1971)
* *The Case of the Scorpion's Tail* (1971)
* *The Case of the Bloody Iris* (1971)
* *All the Colors of the Dark* (1972)
* *My Dear Killer* (1972)
* *The Devil Has Seven Faces* (1972)
* *Return of Hallelujah* (1972)
* *The Two Faces of Fear* (1972) 
* *Seven Hours of Violence* (1973)
* *Man Called Invincible* (1973)
* *Holy God, Here Comes the Passatore!* (1973)
* *The Killer Must Kill Again* (1975)
* *Mark of Zorro* (1976)
* *Double Game* (1977)
* *El Macho* (1977)
* *Taxi Girl* (1977)
* *Sweetly You'll Die Through Love* (1977)
* *Blazing Flowers* (1978)
* *Don't Play with Tigers* (1982)
* *The Secret Nights of Lucrezia Borgia* (1982)
* *The Atlantis Interceptors* (1983)
* *Dinner with a Vampire* (TV movie, 1988)
* *College'' (TV Series, 1990)

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Charles Keating (actor)

**Charles Keating** (22 October 1941 – 9 August 2014) was a British actor and narrator of audiobooks. Keating was known for his roles in *All My Children* and in *Another World*. He won a Daytime Emmy Award in 1996 for his role in *Another World*.

Keating died on 9 August 2014 from cancer, aged 72.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Transport in Hong Kong

**Hong Kong** has a complex transport network. It includes both public and private transport. Over 90% of the daily use is on public transport. That is the highest rate in the world.

The Octopus card is an electronic money system. It became available in September 1997. Passengers can use it in every station of the Mass Transit Railway (MTR) system. The card can be used to pay for public transport, parking meters, convenience stores, supermarkets, fast-food restaurants and most vending machines.

## Related pages
* MTR
* Octopus card

## References
## Other websites
*Wang L H, "In Search of a Sustainable Transport Development Strategy for Hong Kong" 
*Hong Kong Highways Department
*Hong Kong Transport Department
*Vehicular tunnels in Hong Kong 
*E & E Bus 
*Transport Statistics  – Census and Statistics Department
Saint Afram Syriac Orthodox Cathedral

The **Saint Afram Syriac Orthodox Cathedral** is a Syriac Orthodox cathedral in Södertälje in Sweden. It was opened in 1983, and is governed by the Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate's Representation in Sweden.

## References
## Other websites
*http://www.stafrem.se/page.php?p=16 official website
Rod de'Ath

**Roderick Morris Buckenham** "**Rod**" '''de'Ath''' (18 June 1950 &ndash; 1 August 2014) was a Welsh rock musician and record producer. He was best known for being his work with Irish guitarist Rory Gallagher in the 1970s. He was Gallagher's drummer from 1972 until 29 April 1978. During this time, Northern Irish musician Lou Martin was Gallagher's keyboardist. He was also a member of the North London-based rock band Killing Floor, founded in 1968.

Rod de'Ath was born in Saundersfoot, Pembrokeshire. In 1987, he was injured badly in a train accident that caused him to lose an eye and have brain damage, putting him into a coma. After this, de'Ath was stated to be dead in many obituaries. However, he made an appearance a few months after Rory Gallagher's death to prove he was alive. aged 64.

## References
## Other websites
*
Aeroméxico

**Aerovías de México, S.A. de C.V.** (**Airways of Mexico, SA de CV**), operating as **AeroMéxico**, is the flag carrier airline of Mexico. It is based in Colonia Cuauhtémoc, Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City. It operates scheduled services to over 56 destinations. Its main base is Mexico City International Airport in Mexico City. The secondary hubs include Guadalajara, Monterrey and Hermosillo. Aeromexico currently has 63 airplanes and goes to 58 cities.
Aeroméxico is a founding member of SkyTeam alongside Air France, Delta Air Lines and Korean Air.

## Gallery

File:Aeronaves de Mexico Douglas DC-8-51 Groves.jpg|Before 1972, Aeromexico was called **Aeronaves de Mexico** (Airways of Mexico).
File:McDonnell Douglas DC-10-15, AeroMexico AN0209901.jpg|An Aeromexico DC-10 at Cancún.
File:250bd - AeroMexico DC-9-32, XA-DEM@MEX,24.07.2003 - Flickr - Aero Icarus.jpg|An Aeromexico plane in 2002.
File:Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner, AeroMexico AN2314450.jpg|The cabin on an Aeromexico Boeing 787 Dreamliner.
File:TIJ check in.jpg|Aeromexico check-in at Tijuana.
File:3663NSam.JPG|The Aeromexico office in Houston, Texas.

## References
Family Matters

***Family Matters*** is an American television series series which originated on ABC and CBS network from September 22, 1989 to July 17, 1998. It ran for nine seasons. It starred Jaleel White as Steve Urkel.  It also starred Reginald VelJohnson, Jo Marie Payton, Telma Hopkins, Kellie Shanygne Williams, Jaimee Foxworth and Darius McCary. It is set in Chicago, Illinois.

## Episodes
Google Street View

]]
, Italy]]
]]
]]

**Google Street View** is a feature that is used by Google Maps and Google Earth to show various streets throughout the world. Urban areas have the most pictures; many rural areas have none. The program was launched on May 25, 2007 and now has 48 countries with full or partial coverage.

## Countries 
| valign="top" |
### Planned coverage
|}
*Countries in **bold** symbolize countries with full coverage.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
* Google Maps
* Map of Street View coverage
John George Bartholomew

**John George Bartholomew** (22 March 1860 - 14 April 1920) was a British cartographer and geographer. Because he had a royal warrant, he used the name "Cartographer to the King". He is also known as "the Prince of Cartography."

Bartholomew is best known for naming the continent Antarctica, which before was ignored because of its lack of resources and bad weather.

## Biography 
Bartholomew came from a family of great map-makers. He was the son of Scottish cartographer John Bartholomew Junior and grandson of the founder of a very popular map-making company named John Bartholomew and Son Ltd.

Bartholomew helped make John Bartholomew and Son Ltd. one of the best in the business. During this time, he also introduced the use of colored contour layer maps; he also helped future travelers by making many maps of major cities, railroads, and so on.

He worked with major scientific figures and travelers on projects involving their studies. During his life, he worked on an Atlas of Meteorology and Atlas of Zoo geography, however, he never finished. Before he died he was able to plan out the first edition of the Times Survey Atlas of the World; which would later become the most successful atlas project of the twentieth century.

## Legacy 
Bartholomew received the Victoria Research Gold Medal and Helen Carver medal. He was also put in the Royal Geographical Society.

## References
John Woodland Hastings

**John Woodland "Woody" Hastings, PhD.**, (March 24, 1927 – August 6, 2014) was an American scientist, educator, and writer. 

## Early life
Hastings was born in Salisbury, Maryland. He lived in Seaford, Delaware during his early childhood. Hastings studied at Cathedral of Saint John the Divine. Hastings moved to Lenox School in Lenox, Massachusetts in 1941.

## Career
Hastings was a leader in the field of photobiology, especially bioluminescence. He was one of the founders of the field of circadian biology (the study of circadian rhythms, or the sleep-wake cycle). He was a professor at Harvard University. He has published over 400 papers and co-edited three books.

## References
## For more information
* 
* 
* 
* 

## For works by Hastings
* Publications by J.W. Hastings 

## Other websites
* Hastings' Department of Molecular and Cellular Faculty Page 
* Hastings Lab Home Page 
* Hastings Page at the Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology at Harvard 
* National Academy of Sciences profile of Professor J. Woodland Hastings
Nimrod Expedition

The **British Antarctic Expedition 1907–09** was also called the **Nimrod Expedition**. It was the first of three expeditions to the Antarctic led by Ernest Shackleton. The purpose of the journey was to reach the South Pole. They did not reach the South Pole. They had to turn back, 180.6 kilometers (112.2 miles) away from their destination. This was much nearer the Pole than anyone else had come. The group was also the first to climb Mount Erebus.

The group returned as heroes. Shackleton received many awards. These included a knighthood from King Edward VIII. Three years later, a group led by Roald Amundsen was first to arrive at the South Pole. 

## References
Sodium cyclamate

**Sodium cyclamate** is an artificial sweetener. It is 30 to 50 times sweeter than sugar. Even though other artificial sweeteners are more potent, sodium cyclamate is often used because of its taste, which is close to naturally occurring sugar. Some studies have found that sodium cyclamate causes cancer. For this reason, its use is forbidden in the United States. In the European Union, the use in certain kinds of products is limited (to a maximal dose). 
## References
Peggy Noonan

**Margaret Ellen "Peggy" Noonan** (born September 7, 1950) is an American author of seven books. Her books are mostly about politics, religion, and culture. She is a weekly columnist for *The Wall Street Journal*. She was a primary speech writer and Special Assistant to President Ronald Reagan.

In her political writings, Noonan writes about the politician she likes. They include Ronald Reagan, George H. W. Bush, Abraham Lincoln, and Edmund Burke.

## References
## Other websites
*Peggy Noonan *official website*
*Column archive at *The Wall Street Journal*
*
***Booknotes* interview with Noonan on *What I Saw at the Revolution*, February 18, 1990. 
***In Depth* interview with Noonan, March 3, 2002
*
*
*
Claude Bertrand (neurosurgeon)

**Claude Bertrand** (March 28, 1917 &ndash; August 7, 2014) was a Canadian neurosurgeon.

Bertrand was born in Sherbrooke, Quebec. He received a Bachelor of Arts in 1934 and a Doctor of Medicine from Université de Montréal in 1940. He went to Oxford in 1946.

In 1971, he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada "for his research work and his contribution to the advancement of neurosurgery".

He died on August 7, 2014.

## References
Bud Spencer

**Bud Spencer** (born **Carlo Pedersoli**; 31 October 1929 &ndash; 27 June 2016) was an Italian actor, filmmaker and a former professional swimmer. He was known for working on comedy movies with his longtime friend Terence Hill. Spencer is known for his roles in *They Call Me Trinity*, *Trinity Is Still My Name*, *Crime Busters*, *Miami Supercops*, and in *Troublemakers*.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Hill & Spencer website  
*Carlo Pedersoli at sports-reference.com
Vimmerby

**Vimmerby** is a city and the seat of Vimmerby Municipality, Kalmar County, Sweden. In 2010, 7,934 people lived there.

## References 
## Other websites
* Vimmerby Municipality - Official website
Nacka

**Nacka** is the municipal seat of Nacka Municipality and part of Stockholm urban area in Sweden.

## References
Tureberg

of Sollentuna Municipality]] 

**Tureberg** is a neighbourhood in Sollentuna Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden. In 2011, 15,560 people lived there. It is a Stockholm suburb and houses the local government seat for the municipality as well as a large shopping mall and a Stockholm commuter rail station.

Tureberg has also evolved as a law enforcement center for the northern part of metropolitan Stockholm, with police station, court house, prosecutor's office, and a jail, all in buildings built in the 1980s and onwards. The present courthouse was inaugurated in 2010.

## References
Spice Up Your Life

**"Spice Up Your Life"** is a 1997 dance pop song performed by Spice Girls. This single was from Spice Girls' second album *Spiceworld*. 

The song received lukewarm reaction from the critics. Despite this, however, the song was a commercial success.
Token Ring

b) Using several MAUs connected to each other]]

**Token Ring** is a networking protocol for Local area networks. It uses token passing at the data link layer. The token has two states, either it is free, or it is taken, and data follows. When a computer has a message to send, it appends the message to the token, and sets the token state to taken. Each workstation along the ring sees the message. If the workstation was the recipient of the message, it sends a new empty token, otherwise it passes the token along. Since the only way to send data is to wait for an empty token, there will be no collisions. Token ring is the network that has fair access for all its connected workstations or host.

Token Ring was mainly used by IBM in the 1970s to 1990s, today, Ethernet has replaced it in many applications.
Peru, Kansas

**Peru** is a city in Chautauqua County, Kansas, United States.

## References
## Other websites
* Peru - Directory of Public Officials
The Vampire Diaries

***The Vampire Diaries*** is an American television series. It premiered on September 10, 2009 on The CW. The show ended on March 10, 2017.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website 
*
*https://www.vampirserien.com
*https://www.fernsehserien.tv/vampirediaries.shtml
Cercopithecinae

The **Cercopithecinae** are an important subfamily of Old World monkeys. There are 12 genera and about 71 species. the baboons, the macaques and the vervet monkeys.

Most of then live in sub-Saharan Africa, but the macaques range from the far eastern parts of Asia through northern Africa, and Gibraltar.

## Characteristics 
The various species are adapted to the different terrains they inhabit. Tree-dwelling (arboreal) species are slim, delicate and have a long tail. Ground-dwelling species are heavier, and their tail may be small or nonexistent. All species have well-developed thumbs.

Like many Old World monkeys, they have pads on their bottoms. These are called *ischial callosities*. They let the monkeys sleep sitting upright on thin branches, beyond reach of predators, without falling off. In some species, these pads change their colour during the mating period.

These monkeys are active in the daytime, and live together in social groups. They live in all types of terrain and climate, from cool mountains to rain forests, savannah, bald rocky areas or even snowy mountains, as does the Japanese macaque.

Most species are omnivorous, with diets ranging from fruits, leaves, seeds, buds, and mushrooms to insects and spiders to smaller vertebrates. All species have cheek pouches in which they can store food.

Gestation lasts approximately six to seven months. Young are weaned after three to 12 months and are fully mature within three to five years. The life expectancy of some species can be as long as 50 years.

## Related pages 
**Macaca*
**Papio*
**Mandrillus*

## References
Hova

**Hova** is a locality and one of the two seats of Gullspång Municipality, Västra Götaland County, Sweden, the other is Gullspång. In 2010, 1,288 people lived there.

## References 
## Other websites
Pierre Ryckmans

**Pierre Ryckmans** (28 September 1935 &ndash; 11 August 2014), also known by his pen name **Simon Leys**, was a Belgian-Australian diplomat, writer, sinologist, essayist and literary critic. He wrote in many language including Chinese, French and English. He wrote the novel *Chinese Shadows* (*Ombres Chinoises*) in 1974 in French, which was later translated to English in 1977. He was also the Professor of Chinese Studies at the University of Sydney in Sydney, New South Wales from 1987 until 1993.

Ryckmans was born in Brussels. He studied Chinese culture, art and literature in Hong Kong, Taiwan and China. He moved to Australia in 1970. He later taught Chinese in many universities all over the Australian Capital Territory and New South Wales. He was married and had four children.

Ryckmans died from cancer on 11 August 2014 in Sydney, aged 78.

## References
## Other websites
*
Gustavsberg, Värmdö

**Gustavsberg** is a locality and the seat of Värmdö Municipality in Stockholm County, Sweden. In 2010, 11,333 people lived there. It is most known for its porcelain factory, Gustavsberg porcelain, and toilet bowls distributed nationwide and internationally.

## References 
's men's bandy team playing in Karlstad]]

## Other websites 
*  article *Gustafsberg* from Nordisk familjebok (1909)
Brian Friel

**Brian Friel** (9 January 1929 &ndash; 2 October 2015) was an Irish dramatist, author and director of the Field Day Theatre Company. Until his death, he was thought to be one of the greatest living English-language dramatists. Friel is best known for plays such as *Philadelphia, Here I Come!* and *Dancing at Lughnasa*, but has written more than thirty plays in a career spanning for sixty years.

## Death
Friel died after a long illness on 2 October 2015 in Greencastle, County Donegal. He was 86.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*Faber and Faber  – UK publisher of Brian Friel's plays
*About Friel: The Playwright and the Work  ed. by Tony Coult
*Brian Friel in Conversation  ed. by Paul Delaney
*The Diviner: The Art of Brian Friel  by Richard Pine
John Woodvine

**John Woodvine** (21 July 1929 &ndash; 6 October 2025) was an English actor. He was known for his role as Det. Insp. Witty in *Z-Cars*. He was also known for his roles in *An American Werewolf in London*, *Murder with Mirrors*, *Persuasion*, *Doctor Who* and in ''Joe Maddison's War''. 

Woodvine was born in Tyne Dock, South Shields, County Durham, England. He was studied at Lord Williams's School and at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art.

Woodvine died on 6 October 2025 at the age of 96.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Charles T. Payne

**Charles Thomas Payne** (February 20, 1925 – August 1, 2014) was an American military personal. He served in the U.S. military during World War II as a member of the U.S. Army's 89th Infantry Division. Payne was in the infantry that freed many Holocaust survivors from Ohrdruf, a sub-camp of the Buchenwald concentration camp. Payne was the great-uncle of President Barack Obama.

Payne died in Chicago, Illinois, aged 89.

## References
## Other websites
* Interview with Der Spiegel
Älvdalen

**Älvdalen** is a locality and the seat of Älvdalen Municipality in Dalarna County, Sweden. In 2010, 1,810 people lived there.

The town is widely known for being the place of manufacturing, in 1839, of the 4-meter granite vase (called *Älvdalen Vase*), installed in the Summer Garden in Saint Petersburg (a gift from Charles XIV John of Sweden to Nicholas I of Russia).

## References
Gladys Horton

**Gladys Catherine Horton** (May 30, 1945 – January 26, 2011) (various sources cite her year of birth as 1944) was an American R&B and pop musician. She was the lead singer and founder of the all female group The Marvelettes. Their song "Please Mr. Postman" was the first No.1 US hit for Motown Records.

Horton was born in Jacksonville, Florida. She was raised in the Detroit area. Different sources say that she was born in 1943, 1944 or 1945. On 26 January 2011 she died in a Sherman Oaks nursing home. Her death was from complications following a stroke. 

## References
Shree Krishna Shrestha

**Shree Krishna Shrestha** (April 19, 1967 – August 10, 2014) () was a Nepalese actor. He achieved nationwide recognition with roles in movies like *Maiti* and *Afno Manche*.

Shrestha died in New Delhi, India from pneumonia, aged 44. He is survived by his wife Sweta Khadka, for whom he was married to for only a month.

## References
## Other websites
*
Schopenhauer Society

The **Schopenhauer Society** is a German literary and philosophical society. It is a community that studies the writings, the life, and the influence of the German philosopher,  Arthur Schopenhauer.

The society was formed in 1911 in Frankfurt by Paul Deussen, a Sanskrit scholar. Well-known members were Arthur Hübscher and Alfred Schmidt.

## Further reading 
* Andreas Hansert: *Schopenhauer im 20. Jahrhundert. Geschichte der Schopenhauer-Gesellschaft.* Wien/Köln/Weimar: Böhlau, 2010, . 
* Fabio Ciracì: *In lotta per Schopenhauer. La “Schopenhauer-Gesellschaft” fra ricerca filosofica e manipolazione ideologica 1911-1948.* Lecce/Iseo (BS): Pensa Multimedia, 2011, . 

## Other websites 
*
Vladimir Beara

**Vladimir Beara** (; ; 26 August 1928 – 11 August 2014) was a Yugoslav football player, as goalkeeper, and also football manager. Beara played for Hajduk Split (1946–55) Beara played 308 games, and helped his team to win the Yugoslav league title in 1950, 1952 and 1955.

Beara died in Split, Croatia, aged 85.

## Honours
**Hajduk Split**
*Yugoslav First League: 1950, 1952, 1954–55

**Red Star Belgrade**
*Yugoslav First League:1955–56, 1956–57, 1958–59, 1959–60
*Yugoslav Football Cup: 1957–58, 1958–59

**Yugoslavia**
*Olympic Games: Silver Medal 1952

## References
## Other websites
*Vladimir Beara Profile at Reprezentacija.rs
*Profile at weltfussball.de
Pat O'Brien (personality)

'''Patrick John "Pat" O'Brien'* (born February 14, 1948) is an American author and radio host. He was best known for his work as a sportscaster with CBS Sports from 1981 to 1997, as well as his work as the anchor and host of *Access Hollywood* from 1997 to 2004, and *The Insider'' from 2004 to 2008.

## References
## Other websites
*
Raymond Gravel

**Raymond Gravel** (November 4, 1952 – August 11, 2014) was a Canadian Catholic priest from the Canadian province of Quebec. He was formerly the Member of Parliament for the riding of Repentigny, as a member of the Bloc Québécois. He was elected to the House of Commons in a November 27, 2006 by-election following the death of Benoît Sauvageau.

Gravel died of lung cancer in Lanaudière, Quebec. He was 61.

## References
## Other websites
* Montreal Gazette: "Controversial priest wants Bloc Repentigny nomination" . *The Gazette*, October 25, 2006.
Tiburon, California

**Tiburon** is an incorporated town in Marin County, California. The population was 9,146 at the 2020 census.

## References
## Other websites
Sam Elliott

**Sam Elliott** (b. August 9, 1944) is an American actor. A combination of his tall and slim physique, along with deep resonant voice have led to him being cast as cowboys and ranchers in Westerns. He played General John Buford in *Gettysburg*. He began doing the voice of Smokey Bear in 2008.

He was born in Sacramento, California.

## References
111 South Wacker Drive

**111 South Wacker Drive** is an office tower in Chicago. Completed in 2005 at 681 feet (208 m), the 51 story blue-glass structure is one of the tallest in the city. It sits on the site of the former U.S. Gypsum Building.

## Related pages 
* List of tallest buildings in the United States
* List of tallest buildings in Chicago

## Other websites 
* Emporis listing
* Emporis listing for older design
* Official Website 
* *Property Magazine International* - 111 South Wacker Drive in Chicago receives second LEED gold certification
Annie Girardot

**Annie Girardot** (25 October 1931 – 28 February 2011) was a French actress. She played independent, hard-working and lonely women in many of her movies. She played Françoise in *Love is a Funny Thing*. She also played Marie Louise in *Hearth Fires*.

Girardot was born in Paris. She died there from Alzheimer's disease at age seventy-nine.

## References
Ricardo Bofill

**Ricardo Bofill Leví** (; 5 December 1939 – 14 January 2022) was a Spanish architect. He worked for Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura. Bofill was born into a family of builders in 1939 in Barcelona, Spain. He studied at the Barcelona University School of Architecture and graduated from the School of Geneva. 

At the age of seventeen Ricardo Bofill designed his first project, a summer home in Ibiza, and by twenty-three became lead architect of el Taller. Bofill has created over 1000 projects to date in over 50 countries.
Bofill has two sons, both of whom worked with him at Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura: Ricardo Emilio (born 1965) and Pablo (born 1980). He lived in Barcelona together with designer . 

Ricardo Bofill died in Barcelona on 14 January 2022, at the age of 82 from COVID-19.
## References
## Other websites
* Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura's Website
Harbor Point (skyscraper)

**Harbor Point Condominiums** is a residential and commercial building in Chicago, Illinois, United States, on Lake Michigan. It was built in 1972. Standing nearly  with 54 floors, it is one of the tallest buildings in Chicago. It is located near Navy Pier.

## References
## Other websites
340 on the Park

**340 on the Park** is a residential tower in the Lakeshore East development of the neighborhood of New Eastside/ East Loop Chicago. It was completed in 2007. The building was surpassed by 55 East Erie as the tallest all-residential building in Chicago. It is currently the second tallest all-residential building in Chicago (One Museum Park being the current tallest) at 672 feet (205 meters) with 62 floors.

## References
## Other websites
*Official 340 On the Park website 
*Solomon Cordwell Buenz website
Blue Cross Blue Shield Tower

The **Blue Cross Blue Shield Tower** (BCBS) is located on the north end of Grant Park along E. Randolph Street at the NE corner of Randolph and Columbus Drive, in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is home to the headquarters of Health Care Service Corporation.

## Other websites
* Phorio listing 
* Emporis listing
155 North Wacker

**155 North Wacker** is a 48-story skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois designed by Goettsch Partners and was developed by the John Buck Company. It is 638 feet (195 m) tall. It has received LEED silver pre-certification.

## References
333 Wacker Drive

**333 Wacker Drive** is a skyscraper in Chicago, United States.  It is 149 meters (489&nbsp;feet) tall and has 36 floors.  It was built in 1979 and opened in 1983. It is one of the tallest buildings in the Chicago that are along the Chicago River.

The building has featured in many movies. Famously, it is in ''Ferris Bueller's Day Off''. It was voted Chicago's favorite building by the Chicago Tribune in 1995.

## Related pages
* List of tallest buildings in Chicago

## Other websites 
* Emporis.com - Park Tower
* SkycraperPage.com – Park Tower
35 East Wacker

**35 East Wacker**, also known as the '''Jewelers' Building''', is a 40-story  historic building in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois, USA. It is located at the intersections of Wabash Avenue, and facing the Chicago River. It was built from 1925 to 1927. It was co-designed by Joachim G. Giaver and Frederick P. Dinkelberg.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Julián Berrendero

**Julián Berrendero Martín** (born San Agustín del Guadalix, 8 April 1912, died Madrid, 1 August 1995) was a Spanish cyclist. He is famous for winning the Vuelta a España in 1941 and 1942. In 1936 he won the polka dot jersey at the Tour de France for the best climber in the race. He also won two mountains jerseys at the Vuelta a España.

## Major results 
;1935
:GP de la Bicicleta Eibarresa
:Tour of Galicia
;1936
:GP Republica (incl. 3 stages)
:Tour de France:
:: Winner Mountains classification
:: 11th place overall classification
;1937
:Tour de France:
:: Winner stage 15
::15th place overall classification
;1938
:Tour de France:
::29th place overall classification
;1941
:Circuito de Getxo
:Vuelta Ciclista a Navarra
:Vuelta a España:
::Winner stages 1 and 20
:: **Winner overall classification**
;1942
: Spanish National Road Race Championship
: Spanish National Cyclo-Cross Championship
:Volta a la Comunitat Valenciana
:Vuelta a España:
:: **Winner overall classification**
:: Winner Mountains classification
::Winner stages 1 and 9B
;1943
: Spanish National Road Race Championship
: Volta a Catalunya
: Trofeo Masferrer
;1944
: Spanish National Road Race Championship
: Spanish National Cyclo-Cross Championship
:Circuito de Getxo
:Clasica a los Puertos de Guadarrama
;1945
:San Antonio de Durango
:Vuelta a España:
:: 2nd place overall classification
:: Winner Mountains classification
::Winner stages 1 and 17
;1946
: Volta a Catalunya
:Vuelta a España:
:: 2nd place overall classification
::Winner stages 4, 18B and 20
;1947
:Clasica a los Puertos de Guadarrama
:Vuelta a España:
::Winner stage 3
::6th place overall classification
;1948
:Vuelta a España:
::Winner stage 1A

## References
## Other websites 
*Official Tour de France results for Julián Berrendero
Carbide & Carbon Building

The **Carbide & Carbon Building** is a Chicago landmark located at 230 N. Michigan Avenue. The building, which was built in 1929, is an example of Art Deco architecture.  

It was designed by Burnham Brothers. The architect was Daniel Burnham.  The Carbide and Carbon Building was originally home to the regional office of Union Carbide and Carbon Co., which later became Union Carbide Corp. The skyscraper was designated a Chicago Landmark on May 9, 1996. 

It was built as a skyscraper office tower. The building has 37 floors and is  tall. The top of the building is covered in pure gold. It is also modeled as a champagne bottle to show a resistance against the prohibition of alcohol in the United States.

## Other websites
* Chicago Landmarks: Carbide and Carbon Building 
* Carbide & Carbon Building on Emporis
* Hard Rock Hotel Chicago
Boeing International Headquarters

The **Boeing International Headquarters** (colloquially known as the **Boeing Building** and formerly known as the **Morton International Building**) is a 36-floor skyscraper located in the Near West Side of Chicago. The building has been made the corporate headquarters for Boeing, which decided in 2001 to move to Chicago from Seattle.

## References
## Other websites
*Boeing official website
*Emporis listing
Ontario Highway 17

**Ontario Highway 17** is a provincial highway in Ontario, Canada. It is  long. This makes it Ontario's longest highway. It starts on the border with Manitoba, near Kenora. It ends near Arnprior where the highway merges with Ontario Highway 417.

Highway 17 forms the Ontario part of the Trans-Canada Highway.

## Sources
Tribune Tower

The **Tribune Tower** is a neo-Gothic building located at 435 North Michigan Avenue in Chicago, Illinois, USA.  It is the home of the *Chicago Tribune* and Tribune Company. It stands at 462 feet (141 m).

The buildings in known for having pieces of famous landmarks across the world including; the World Trade Center, the Berlin Wall, Lincoln's Tomb, the Great Pyramid, the Great Wall of China, and The Alamo.

## Other websites
*Chicago Tribune tower
*Saarinen's second place entry 
*Tribune Tower could be for sale&nbsp;– Chicago Tribune, June 25, 2008 
*Impact of competition entries on skyscraper design
Waldorf Astoria Chicago

The **Waldorf Astoria Chicago**, formerly the **Elysian Hotel Chicago**, is a luxury hotel located at 11 East Walton Street in the Gold Coast area of Chicago, Illinois. Construction began in 2006 and was open in 2010. It stands at 686 ft (209 m).

## Other websites
* Waldorf Astoria Chicago
55 East Erie Street

**55 East Erie** is an all-residential skyscraper in Chicago. It is at 647&nbsp;ft (197 m). I was designed by Fujikawa Johnson & Associates and Searl & Associates Architects. It is 56 stories tall. The building was completed in 2004. It is the fourth-tallest all-residential building in the United States after Trump World Tower in New York City, One Museum Park in Chicago, and the nearby 340 on the Park completed in 2007 in Chicago.

## Other websites
*Emporis listing
*55 East Erie Condominium Association Website 
*Sudler Property Management Website
Joe Viskocil

**Joseph** "**Joe**" **Viskocil** (December 21, 1952 &ndash; August 11, 2014) was an American visual effects artist. He had over 80 credits between 1974 and 2014. His movie credits include *Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope* (1977) *Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back* (1980), *The Terminator* (1984) and *Terminator 2: Judgment Day* (1991). For *Independence Day* (1996), he won an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects at the 69th Academy Awards in 1997.

Viskocil died on August 11, 2014 in Los Angeles, California from complications from multiple organ failure, aged 61.

## References
## Other websites
*
181 West Madison Street

**181 West Madison Street** is a skyscraper in Chicago. Built in 1990, the building is 680 feet (207 m) tall and has 50 floors.  It is architect Cesar Pelli's first and only completed tower in the city. The building was originally proposed to be 2,000 foot (610 m), but the size was reduced due to the stock market.

## Other websites
*Official website
*Emporis listing
330 North Wabash

**330 North Wabash** (formerly **IBM Plaza** also known as **IBM Building** and now renamed **AMA Plaza**) is a skyscraper in downtown Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is at 330 N. Wabash Avenue. It was designed by famed architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (who died in 1969 before construction began). The 52-story building is overlooking the Chicago River. It stands 695 feet (211,8 meters).

## References
## Other websites
*330 N Wabash building website 
*The LanghamChicago website 
*Emporis.com page
Civic Opera House (Chicago)

The **Civic Opera House** is an opera house located at 20 North Wacker Drive in Chicago. It is part of a building which contains a 45-story office tower and two 22-story wings, known as the Civic Opera Building. This structure opened on November 4, 1929 and has an Art Deco interior.   

The Civic Opera House has 3,563 seats, making it the second-largest opera auditorium in North America. Built for the Chicago Civic Opera, today it is the permanent home of the Lyric Opera of Chicago.
The Parkshore

**The Parkshore** is a 556ft (169m) tall skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois. It was completed in 1991 and has 56 floors. Barancik Conte designed the building. The Parkshore is the 53rd tallest in Chicago.

## Related pages
*List of tallest buildings in Chicago

## Other websites
Pittsfield Building

The **Pittsfield Building**,  is a 38-story skyscraper located at 55 E. Washington Street in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois, USA, that was the city's tallest building at the time of its completion.  The building was designated as a Chicago Landmark on November 6, 2002.

## References
## Other websites
Lake Point Tower

**Lake Point Tower** is a high-rise residential building located on the shore of Lake Michigan in downtown Chicago, just north of the Chicago River at 505 North Lake Shore Drive. It is in the Streeterville neighborhood of the Near North Side community area. The building is also the only skyscraper in downtown Chicago east of Lake Shore Drive. It is 645 ft (197 m) tall.

## References
## Other websites
* Lake Point Tower website
* Emporis listing
Chicago Temple Building

The **Chicago Temple Building** is a 173-meter (568&nbsp;foot) tall skyscraper church located at 77 W. Washington St. in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is home of the First United Methodist Church of Chicago. It was completed in 1924 and has 23 floors dedicated to religious and office use.

It is the tallest church building in the world, although Ulm Minster is the tallest church in the world.

## Other websites
*Emporis: Chicago Temple Building
*SkyscraperPage
*First United Methodist Church
One South Dearborn

**One South Dearborn** is a 571&nbsp;ft (174m) tall skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois. It was constructed from 2003 to 2005 and has 39 floors. DeStefano Keating Partners designed the building, which is the 47th tallest in Chicago. The current anchor tenant is Sidley Austin LLP, which moved into One South Dearborn in November 2005.

## Related pages
*List of tallest buildings in Chicago

## References
## Other websites
*Emporis
*Skyscraperpage
Inland Steel Building

The **Inland Steel Building**, located at 30 W. Monroe Street in Chicago is one of the city's defining commercial high-rises of the post-World War II era of modern architecture. It was built in the years 1956–1957 and was the first skyscraper to be built in the Chicago Loop following the Great Depression of the 1930s. Its principal designers were Bruce Graham and Walter Netsch of the Skidmore, Owings & Merrill architecture firm.

## References
## Other websites
*Inland Steel Building - Skidmore, Owings & Merrill 
*Inland Steel Building Renovation - Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
190 South LaSalle Street

**190 South LaSalle Street** is a 573&nbsp;ft (175m) tall skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois. It was completed in 1987 and has 40 floors. Johnson/Burgee Architects designed the building, which is the 57th tallest building in Chicago.

## Related pages
*List of tallest buildings in Chicago

## References
## Other websites
*
Please Mr. Postman

**"Please Mr. Postman"** is the first single from The Marvelettes on the Motown record label. This was the first Motown song to reach #1 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 pop chart. The song was released in the summer of 1961.

The song was also recorded by The Carpenters in 1974. Their single also hit #1 on *Billboard* Hot 100.

## References
The Grant

**The Grant** (formerly **One Museum Park West**) is the companion structure to One Museum Park in the Near South Side community area (neighborhood) in Chicago, Illinois, USA. It is located at the north end of the Central Station development. It stands at 181 metres (594&nbsp;ft).

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
*Emporis listing
*Prairie District Neighborhood Alliance website
Chicago Union Station

**Union Station** is a major railroad station that opened in 1925 in Chicago. It replaced an earlier station built in 1881.  It is now the only intercity rail terminal in Chicago, as well as being the city's primary terminal for commuter trains. 

The station stands on the west side of the Chicago River between West Adams Street and West Jackson Boulevard, just outside the Chicago Loop. Including approach and storage tracks, it is about nine and a half city blocks in size. Its facilities are mostly underground, buried beneath streets and skyscrapers. It is located near the Willis Tower.

## Other websites
Home Insurance Building

The **Home Insurance Building** was a skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois. It was the first building to be called a skyscraper. It was also the first tall building to be supported, both inside and outside, by a fireproof metal frame. It used to stand at 138 ft (42 m). William Le Baron Jenney designed the building.

## History
The Home Insurance Building was built in 1884 in Chicago, Illinois, USA. It was the first tall building to use structural steel in its frame. Most of its structure was made of cast and wrought iron. While the Ditherington Flax Mill was an earlier fireproof-metal-framed building, it was only five stories tall.

## The site
The Field Building, later known as the La Salle Bank Building and now the Bank of America Building, built in 1931, now stands on the site.  In 1932, owners placed a plaque in the southwest section of the lobby reading:

:*This section of the Field Building is erected on the site of the Home Insurance Building, which structure, designed and built in eighteen hundred and eighty four by the late William Le Baron Jenney, was the first high building to utilize as the basic principle of its design the method known as skeleton construction and, being a primal influence in the acceptance of this principle was the true father of the skyscraper, 1932.*

## References
## Other websites
* Information and Pictures at Emporis (English)
* Information and Drawings at SkyscraperPage (English)
Palmolive Building

The **Palmolive Building**, formerly the **Playboy Building**, is a 37-story Art Deco building at 919 N. Michigan Avenue in Chicago. It was built by Holabird & Root. It was completed in 1929. It was home to the Colgate-Palmolive-Peet corporation.

## References
## Other websites
* Palmolive Building Landmark Residences 
* Palmolive Building
Holy Name Cathedral (Chicago)

**Holy Name Cathedral**, formally the **Cathedral of the Holy Name**, is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago, one of the largest Roman Catholic dioceses in the United States. It is also the parish church of the Archbishop of Chicago.

It is located in Chicago, Illinois in the United States, Holy Name Cathedral replaced the Cathedral of Saint Mary and the Church of the Holy Name, both destroyed by the Great Chicago Fire in October 1871. The cathedral was finally dedicated on November 21, 1875.

## References
## Other websites
One Magnificent Mile

**One Magnificent Mile** (or One Mag Mile) is a mixed-use high-rise tower located in Chicago, Illinois. It was completed in 1983 at the northern end of Michigan Avenue on the Magnificent Mile. It stands at 673.01 ft (205 m).

## Related pages
* List of tallest buildings in Chicago

## References
## Other websites
The Fordham

**The Fordham** is one of the tallest residential buildings in Chicago. The 52-story building was completed in 2003 at a height of 574 ft (175 m) and features a château-like roof.  It was designed by Solomon, Cordwell, Buenz and Associates and developed by the Fordham Company.

The Fordham contains some of the most expensive residential units in Chicago with penthouses occupying the top ten floors of the building.

## Related pages
*List of tallest buildings in Chicago

## Other websites
*Emporis listing
*Official website
77 West Wacker Drive

**77 West Wacker Drive**, previously the **United Building**, is an office building in the Chicago Loop. It was finished in 1992. The building rises to a height of 668&nbsp;ft (204 m)  with around  of interior space. The building, with 51 floors, was designed by Ricardo Bofill. It was formerly known as the **RR Donnelley Building**. In 2007, the building became the corporate headquarters of United Airlines.

## References
## Other websites
*77 West Wacker Drive 
*Emporis listing
*Prime Group Realty Trust
*77 West Wacker Drive  - Ricardo Bofill Architecture
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago

The **Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago** () was established as a diocese in 1843 and as an archdiocese in 1880. This local church is shepherded by Blase J. Cupich. It is one of the largest Roman Catholic dioceses in the United States.

## References
Michael Pfleger

**Michael Louis Pfleger** (born May 22, 1949) is an American Roman Catholic priest and a social activist. He is a very known priest in Chicago, Illinois. He was ordained a priest for the Archdiocese of Chicago on May 14, 1975.

## References
## Other websites
*Saint Sabina Parish Website
*Saint Sabina biography of Michael Pfleger
Chicago Place

**Chicago Place** is a mixed-use high-rise on the 700 block of North Michigan Avenue (between Huron and Superior) in Chicago along the Magnificent Mile anchored by Saks Fifth Avenue. Above that is a tower containing condominiums.

## References
## Other websites
*Emporis Listing
Lena Philipsson

**Maria Magdalena "Lena" Philipsson** (also known as **Lena PH**; born January 19, 1966) is a Swedish singer and media personality. She represented Sweden in the 2004 Eurovision Song Contest, with the song *It Hurts* finishing fifth. Scoring successes participating att Melodifestivalen in  1986, 1987 and 1988, she followed it up with successful album *My Name* that included top hits "Standing In My Rain", "Why" and "Leave A Light". In 1991 she recorded a concept album and show about a female secret agent, 'Agent 006'. In 2001 she had a stage comeback, the *Lena Philipsson Show* was sold out for two and a half years around Sweden. In 2004, she returned after a seven year hiatus from the album charts.

## References
## Other websites
353 North Clark

**353 North Clark** is a  tall skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois. The building began construction in 2007 and was completed in 2009. It has 45 floors with a total of  of floorspace. 

## Related pages
*List of tallest buildings in Chicago

## Other websites
*http://www.353nclark.com/ Official website
*http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=351northclark-chicago-il-usa 353 North Clark on Emporis
*http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=43456 353 North Clark Skyscraperpage
Allstate Arena

**Allstate Arena** (originally **Rosemont Horizon**) is a multi-purpose arena in Rosemont, Illinois. It is home to the Chicago Rush of the Arena Football League, DePaul University's men's basketball team, the Chicago Wolves of the AHL, and the Chicago Sky of the WNBA.  It is located near the intersection of Mannheim Road and Interstate 90, adjacent to the city limits of Chicago and O'Hare International Airport.

## References
## Other websites
*Official Website
*DePaul Athletics - Allstate Arena
Madison Plaza

**Madison Plaza** is a skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois. The building rises 599 feet (182 m) in the Chicago Loop. It has 45 floors. It was completed in 1982. Madison Plaza currently stands as the 36th-tallest building in the city. 

## Related pages
* List of tallest buildings in Chicago

## References
## Other websites
* Images of the "Dawn Shadows" sculpture
Millennium Centre (Chicago)

**Millennium Centre** is a postmodern It contains 59 floors, and was completed in 2003.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
NBC Tower

The **NBC Tower** is an office tower on the Near North Side of Chicago, Illinois, United States located at 454 North Columbus Drive (455 North Cityfront Plaza is also used as a vanity address for the building) in downtown Chicago's Magnificent Mile area. 

It was completed in 1989, the 37-story building reaches a height of 627 feet (191 m). NBC's Chicago offices, studios, and owned-and-operated station WMAQ-TV are located here as of 1989. Formerly its former radio sister WMAQ/WSCR was located here. WSNS-TV is also located here.

## Other websites
*Emporis listing
*Official website
*Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill
*WMAQ's official website
*WSCR's official website
The Heritage at Millennium Park

**The Heritage at Millennium Park** is a skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois. It is located at 130 N. Garland Court. It is a mixed-use tower. Completed in 2005, with a height of 631 feet and 57 floors.

## Other websites
*The Heritage at Millennium Park Condominium Sales & Rental Website
*Condominium Association website
Mather Tower

**Mather Tower** (later **Lincoln Tower**) is a Neo-Gothic, terra cotta-clad high-rise structure in Chicago, Illinois, USA.  It is located at 75 East Wacker Drive in the downtown "loop" area, adjacent to the Chicago River. 

## Other websites
* Page at ChicagoArchitecture.info 
* Chicago Landmarks: Mather Tower 
* Emporis listing
Michigan Avenue Bridge

The **Michigan Avenue Bridge** (officially **DuSable Bridge**) is a bascule bridge that carries Michigan Avenue across the main stem of the Chicago River in downtown Chicago, Illinois, United States. Construction of the bridge started in 1918, it opened to traffic in 1920, and decorative work was completed in 1928.

## References
## Other websites
Clark Street Bridge

The **Clark Street Bridge** is a bascule bridge that spans the Chicago River in downtown Chicago, connecting the Near North Side with The Loop.

## References
## Other websites
Dearborn Street Bridge

The **Dearborn Street Bridge** over the Chicago River was built in 1962. It connects the Near North Side with "The Loop."  The American Institute of Steel Construction honored the bridge with the 1963 "Most Beautiful Steel Bridge" award in the Movable Span category.