open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Star Wars: Yoda Stories

***Star Wars: Yoda Stories*** is an adventure video game. It was published by LucasArts and was also published by THQ for the GBC port. The game was developed by LucasArts and was also developed by Torus Games for the GBC port. 

The game was released on March 12, 1997 for Windows and it was later ported on December 23, 1999 for the Game Boy Color.

In the game, the player plays as Luke Skywalker. It takes place during lightsaber training with Yoda. The game features many random different missions in the game and it doesn't have an in-depth plot to it.

## Reception
The game recieved negative reviews from game critics. Critics said that they didn't like the graphics, characters sprites, animations, sound, or controls.

## References
## Other websites
*
Amberley, New Zealand

**Amberley** is a town in the Hurunui District of the South Island. It is located on State Highway 1 approximately 50 kilometers north of Christchurch and is 11 kilometers south of Waipara. It has a primary school and an Anglican church situated in the town.

## References
Flag of Tekax

The **flag of Tekax** () consists of a red frame that symbolizes the shed blood of the people of Tekax, the brown color is the land and its integration into the state of Yucatán. In the center is a gold star with the name of the town of Tekax in a circular shape that represents the town and the twenty-five small stars are the surrounding towns within the municipality. It was adopted in 2010.

## Related pages
* Flags of municipalities of Mexico
* Tekax
* Flag of Yucatán

## References
A Face in the Crowd (Tom Petty song)

"**A Face in the Crowd**" is a 1990 song by Tom Petty and is the fourth single from his debut studio album *Full Moon Fever*. It went to number 46 in the United States, number 93 in the United Kingdom, number 20 in Canada and number 25 in the Netherlands.

## References
Star Wars Episode I: Jedi Power Battles

***Star Wars Episode I: Jedi Power Battles*** (***Star Wars: Jedi Power Battles*** on GBA) is an action video game. It was published by LucasArts and was also published by THQ for the GBA port. The game was developed by LucasArts and was also developed by HotGen Studios Ltd for the GBA port. 

The game was released on April 4, 2000 in North American and May 5, 2000 in Europe for the PlayStation, October 4, 2000 in North America and October 2000 in Europe for the Dreamcast, and on December 4, 2001 in North America and March 1, 2002 in Europe for the Game Boy Advance.

In the game, the player can choose to either play single player or cooperative with another player. The player controls either Mace Windu and Plo Koon and they fight battle droids that were sent from the Trade Federation. The game is based during the timeline of the 1999 movie *Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace*.

## Reception
The game recieved positive reviews from game critics. Critics said that they liked the graphics and said that the game was fun. However, they said that some of the levels were very frustrating.

## References
## Other websites
*
Kickstarter

**Kickstarter, PBC** is an American company. It is based in Brooklyn, New York. They allow people to pay money to help projects. As of February 2023, Kickstarter has received $7 billion in pledges.

People who pay for Kickstarter projects get rewards.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Party game

]]
**Party games** are games that are played where many people meet. The help people interact and provide entertainment and recreation. Such games are designed to be fun. Party games are intended to be played socially, and are designed to be easy for new players to learn.

Some digital games also fall under the category of party games, especially those that involve multiplayer modes, simple mechanics, and social interaction. One example is **Fire Kirin for iOS**, a fish shooting game that offers competitive and cooperative gameplay. Although it is often categorized under arcade-style games, its social and multiplayer elements have made it popular in party-like settings and casual gaming communities.

## References
Playtest

A **playtest** is when someone tests a game before releasing it. This is usually done with board games, collectible card games, role-playing games, and video games. It is part of the quality control process. An individual involved in testing a game is referred to as a **playtester**.

## References
Pharmaceutical industry

]]

The **pharmaceutical industry** produces medicines. Companies discover, develop, produce, and market drugs for use as medications. They aim to cure and prevent diseases, or to control symptoms.  Some are given to  patients by healthcare workers.  Some may be managed by patients themselves.    Some drugs need a prescription to be bought. Drugs that do not require a prescription are called "over the counter" medications.

Drug companies may deal in generic or brand medications and medical devices. They are subject to many laws and regulations that govern the patenting, testing, safety, efficacy using drug testing and marketing of drugs. Across the world treatments worth $1,228.45 billion were produced in 2020. There was a compound annual growth rate of 1.8% in the industry..

Producing medicines starts with making active drug ingredients. They are then turned into doses ready for patients. Inactive ingredients such as preservatives are added, usually in a different factory.  Then they are sent  to distribution centres. Most of the manufacturing is done in Indian and Chinese factories. Factories may be inspected by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or similar organisations to check for quality. 

In the 2020s, there were repeated shortages of many generic medicines.  These are off-patent.  They are much cheaper than the new medicines which are covered by a patent, which lasts for up to 20 years. Ninety-one percent of drugs prescribed in the United States and seventy percent in Europe in 2023 were generics.  Profit on these drugs is very low. There are not many different suppliers for many drugs. The supply chains are not very strong.  When there are shortages less developed countries may get none. There are sometimes other medicines which can be substituted if there are supply problems.  It may take a long time for a new supplier to start up.   Sometimes patients come to harm because the medicine they need is not available. 

## References
Flag of Santiago Matatlán

The **flag of Santiago Matatlán** () consists of a brown pointed field with the map of Oaxaca state that symbolizes its integration into the state of Oaxaca. In the center is the municipal shield between two purple stripes and a smaller central strip of agave green. At the top there is a legend that says Santiago Matatlán with the coat of arms of city. It was adopted in 2010.

## References
Anything Is Possible (Debbie Gibson song)

"**Anything Is Possible**" is a 1990 song by Debbie Gibson and is the title track to her third studio album *Anything Is Possible*. It went to number 26 in the United States, number 51 in the United Kingdom, number 17 in Canada and number 60 in Australia.

## Track listings
## References
BoardGameGeek

**BoardGameGeek** (**BGG**) is a website. It has a database of board games. The website allows for users to review and rate board games.

## Golden Geek Award 
Since 2006, the site annually awards the best new board games of the year with the Golden Geek Award. Winners are selected based on a vote by registered users.

### 2006–2009 
### 2010–2019 
;RPG and Video Game awards
RPG and Video game awards were introduced in 2014 and awarded through 2017. Only 1 category was awarded in 2018, and none in following years.

### 2020–present 
2020 saw many awards replaced with new categories, such as "Board Game of the Year" replaced with "Game of the Year, Light", "Medium" and "Heavy".

## References
Flags of municipalities of Mexico

The **flags of the cities of the Mexico** exhibit a wide variety of regional influences and local histories, as well as widely different styles and design principles.

## Aguascalientes 

## Chiapas 

Bandera de Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas.svg|Tuxtla Gutiérrez

## Chihuahua 

Flag of Chihuahua, Chihuahua.svg|Chihuahua City

## Guanajuato 

Bandera de Irapuato, Guanajuato, México.svg|Irapuato
BanderaLeon.png|León

## Jalisco 

Bandera de Atotonilco el Alto.svg|Atotonilco el Alto
Flag of Autlán de Navarro, Mexico.svg|Autlán
File:Bandera de El Grullo, Jalisco.png|El Grullo
Flag of Guadalajara, MX.svg|Guadalajara
File:Bandera de Ixtlahuacán de los Membrillos.svg|Ixtlahuacán de los Membrillos
File:Bandera de San Juan de los Lagos.png|San Juan de los Lagos
File:Flag of Tlaquepaque.svg|Tlaquepaque
File:Flag of Tonaya, Jalisco.svg|Tonaya
Flag of Zapopan.svg|Zapopan

### Historical 

Flag of Atotonilco el Alto (2018-2021).svg|
Bandera de Ixtlahuacán de los Membrillos.png|
Flag of Guadalajara (México).svg|

## México 

Flag of Tequixquiac.svg|Tequixquiac
Flag of Toluca, Mexico.svg|Toluca

## Michoacán 

Flag of Morelia, Michoacán.svg|Morelia

## Nuevo León 

Bandera de Monterrey, Nuevo León, México.svg|Monterrey

## Oaxaca 

Flag of Santiago Matatlán, Oaxaca.svg|Santiago Matatlán

## Quintana Roo 

Flag of Benito Juarez.svg|Benito Juárez

## San Luis Potosí 

## Yucatán 

## Notes 
## References
Ventura County Star

The ***Ventura County Star*** (Marked online as **VC Star**) is a daily newspaper that comes out in Camarillo, California. It gives news for the whole Ventura County area. Gannett, which is the biggest company that publishes newspapers in the United States, owns it. The ***Ventura County Star*** was created after several other daily newspapers in Ventura County combined throughout the 20th century.

## References
Splinter News

**Splinter** is an American website that shares news and opinions with a left-leaning view. G/O Media owned it. It started in July 2017 but stopped making articles in November 2019. After being inactive for a while, *Paste* bought it in November 2023. The website began sharing news and opinions again on March 26, 2024.

## References
Alex Riley (wrestler)

**Kevin Robert Kiley Jr.** (born April 28, 1981) is an American professional wrestler and commentator best known for his time with WWE from 2007 to 2016 under the ring name **Alex Riley**. He wrestled on the second season of *NXT* with The Miz as his pro. He has come under controversy for driving while drunk in 2010 which almost led to him losing his contract with WWE. 

## Championships and accomplishments 
* **Florida Championship Wrestling**
** FCW Florida Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
* ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
** Ranked No. 106 of the top 500 wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2011

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Kurixalus lenquanensis

***Kurixalus appendiculatus*** is a frog.  It lives in the China in Yunnan Province. Scientists first saw it in Lenquan Village, 1622 meters above sea level.

People have seen this frog on woody plants on the sides of mountains. Scientists believe this frog lives between 1000 and 2000 meters above sea level.

Scientists say this frog is at some risk of extinction. It lives in a protected park: Daweishan Nature Reserve. However, if human beings stopped protecting this parks well enough, the frog could die.

## First paper
*

## References
Hastings, New Zealand

**Hastings** is a city in the Hawke's Bay region of New Zealand's North Island. It is the administrative centre of the Hastings District. In 2023, it has about 51,000 people live there. Hastings is about 18&nbsp;km of Napier. These two neighbouring cities are called "The Bay Cities" or "The Twin Cities".
Boleyn family

Queen Anne Boleyn’s direct bloodline ended with the death of Elizabeth I in 1603. However, another branch of the Boleyn family line lives on.  

Anne Boleyn’s sister, Mary Boleyn, gave birth to several children: Catherine Carey, Henry Carey, and Unknown male Stafford. In 1923, one of Mary Boleyn’s direct descendants, Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, married the then-Prince Albert, later known as king George VI. Their union produced two daughters: Princess Elizabeth, and Princess Margaret. When Queen Elizabeth II ascended the throne, Britain once again had one of the Boleyn ancestor on the throne, and once again a queen regnant named Elizabeth.   

Today, the Boleyn ancestry lives on in Queen Elizabeth II’s four children. King Charles III, his two sons; Prince William and Prince Harry, William’s children; Prince George, Princess Charlotte, and Prince Louis, and Harry’s two children; Prince Archie and Princess Lilibet.
UK Games Expo

**UK Games Expo** (**UKGE**) is convention and trade fair. It is held every year at the National Exhibition Centre (NEC) and the Hilton Birmingham Metropole. It is mostly for Tabletop RPGs.

## Judges Choice Award 
## References
Wargamer (website)

***Wargamer*** (originally ***The Wargamer***) is a British website. It is for tabletop games. It has a focus on miniature wargames, tabletop role-playing games, and strategic card games. It creates articles on various PC Games.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* *Wargamer* - Public Relations (archived version)
Deep River Woman

"**Deep River Woman**" is a 1986 song by Lionel Ritchie featuring Alabama and is the fourth single from his third studio album *Dancing on the Ceiling*. It was released as an A-side *Ballerina Girl*. It went to number 71 in the United States and made number 10 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and Canadian RPM Country Tracks. In 2012, Richie re-recorded the single with country band Little Big Town.

## References
Heaven in Your Eyes

"**Heaven in Your Eyes**" is a 1986 song by Canadian rock band Loverboy for the soundtrack to the 1986 movie *Top Gun*. It later appeared on their 1989 greatest hits album *Big Ones*. It went to number 24 in Canada and number 12 in the United States.

## References
Jude Hill

**Jude Hill** (born 1 August 2010) is a Northern Irish child actor. He is widely known for his roles as Buddy in Kenneth Branagh's period drama Belfast and Leopold Leslie in the supernatural thriller A Haunting in Venice, both with Kenneth Branagh.

## Other website
*
Star Wars Episode I: Obi-Wan's Adventures

'''''Star Wars Episode I: Obi-Wan's Adventures''''' is an action-adventure video game. It was published by THQ and LucasArts and was developed by HotGen. 

The game was released on November 24, 2000 in North America and December 8, 2000 in Europe. It was only released for the Game Boy Color.

In the game, the player controls Obi-Wan Kenobi and they try to liberate Naboo by destroying enemies that have been sent from the Trade Federation to take over the planet.

## Reception
The game recieved mixed reviews from game critics. Critics said that they liked the sound of the game and the gameplay. However, they didn't like the visuals or controls.

## References
Squirrel Hill

**Squirrel Hill** is a residential neighborhood in the East End of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The city splits into two neighborhoods, **Squirrel Hill North** and **Squirrel Hill South**, but both are treated as a single neighborhood.

## References
Charles Sophy

**Charles Joseph Sophy** (born  1960) is an American psychiatrist. He worked as a medical director for the Department of Children and Family Services in Los Angeles County. He is also on the advisory board for the *Dr. Phil* TV show. He often appears on "Dr. Phil" and other TV shows and stations to talk about his work. He has worked with famous people, including Paris Hilton, Michael Jackson, and Mel B.

## Background
Sophy got his Bachelor of Science degree in Biological Sciences from Saint Joseph’s University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1982. He finished his medical studies at the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine in 1986. After that, he did his internship and family practice residency at the Metropolitan Hospital/Springfield Hospital in Springfield, Pennsylvania. He also completed his residency in adult psychiatry at Norristown State Hospital in Philadelphia. Sophy was the doctor for Elliot Rodger, who carried out the 2014 Isla Vista killings. Sophy gave him a prescription for a medicine called Risperidone. However, after looking up information about it online, Rodger decided not to take it. He also stopped going to see Sophy by the autumn of 2013.

## References
Soumaya Akaaboune

**Soumaya Akaaboune** (; born 16 February 1974) is a Moroccan actress and was the step mother of Elliot Rodger.

## Background
Akaaboune was born and grew up in Tangier, Morocco. She learned how to act at the Loft Studio. In 2010, she acted in the movie *Green Zone* with Matt Damon. She also played roles in the romantic comedy *Playing for Keep* in 2012 and the 2013 biopic *Lovelace*. In 2013, she appeared on the French show *Les Vraies Housewives* which featured her and four other housewives. Akaaboune met film producer Peter Rodger in 1999, and they got married and had a son together. Akaaboune was also the stepmother to Elliot Rodger, who was responsible for the 2014 Isla Vista killings. Akaaboune and Rodger had a difficult relationship, and he originally planned to murder Akaaboune and her son.

## References
Bassel al-Assad

**Bassel al-Assad** was a Syrian army general and the oldest son of Hafez al-Assad and the older brother of Bashar al-Assad. It was believed that Basil would replace Hafez until he died in the year 1994 in a car crash. He was buried with his father Hafez in their family's native village of Qardaha later that year.

## References
Kałmy

**Kałmy** is a settlement in Gmina, Korsze, in Kętrzyn County in Poland. It is around 1 mile north east of Korsze, 12 miles north west of Kętrzyn and 39 miles north east of the closest city Olsztyn.

## References
Flag of Atotonilco el Alto

The **flag of Atotonilco el Alto** () It is colored gold and green and the coat of arms in the center inside an Eagle. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the width of the stripes. The ratio of the flag is 4:7.

## History 

File:Flag of Atotonilco el Alto (2018-2021).svg|Flag of Atotonilco el Alto (2018–2021)

## References
Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab

**Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab** (Arabic: مُحَمَّدٌ بْنُ عَبْدِ ٱللَّهَابِ) was a Sunni scholar from Saudi Arabia and the creator of the Wahhabi movement. He was a follower of the Hanbali madhab and he promoted that every Muslim should study the Qur'an and hadith instead of blindly following the scholars and making independent fatwas. He took inspiration from Ibn Taymiyyah and started to heavily reform the religion by not following medieval rulings.

## References
Josh Wise

in 2013]]
**Joshua Wise** (born February 7, 1983) is a former American racing driver. He raced in NASCAR from 2007-2016, but had almost no success. Wise is known for being sponsored by Dogecoin during 4 races in 2014 and 2015.  He was born in Riverside, California.

## References
Pelita Air

**PT Pelita Air Service** is a domestic airline based in Jakarta, Indonesia. It is owned and operated by Pertamina, and services the company's oil facilities. It was originally called Pertamina Air Service.
Takfir

**Takfir** is a word that says that another person who calls himself a Muslim is actually not a Muslim. The word is not mentioned in the hadith or Qur'an but is based of the words kufr (unbelief) and kafir (unbeliever) and other similar terms. Since under Sharia, the punishment for leaving Islam is death, as a false takfir is considered as minor shirk. Normally, only scholars of Islam can make takfir excluding groups such as the Khawarji who takfir both followers of Sunnism and Shi'ism. 

## References
Latvian Football Federation

The **Latvian Football Federation** (Latvian: *Latvijas Futbola federācija*) is the main association football body in Latvia. It was founded 19 June 1921. It joined FIFA and UEFA a year later. It organises the Latvian Higher League, Latvian First League, Latvian Second League, the lower divisions and the Latvian Football Cup. It controls the Latvia national football team and Latvia women's national football team.

## Other websites 
*Official Website
TheWrap

***TheWrap*** is an American multiplatform media company that provides news and information about the entertainment and media industries. It shares this information through websites, printed materials, and events that people can attend in person. A journalist named Sharon Waxman started TheWrap in 2009.

## References
Sex and the law

,  Estação square, in Coronel Fabriciano, Minas Gerais, Brazil.]]
Most countries have laws which regulate sexual activity.  These laws have been influenced by social norms:

* In general, all people are free to choose if they want to have sex, and with whom they want to have sex.
* There is a certain age, called the age of consent. People younger than this age cannot agree that they want to have sex with someone. Often, there are exceptions to this, so that people who are about the same age do not fall under this rule. People who are unable to consent, for example because they are sleeping, or unconscious or because they have a mental illness are also protected by that rule.
* Sometimes, there are norms that say that people must not have sex with close relatives.
* Some countries have laws that say that people that are not married must not have sex, or that having sex with someone other than your spouse is a crime.

Forcing someone to have sex, or having sex with someone who is unable to consent is a crime. In general, this is called sex abuse. 

Other behaviors, which are not directly related to sexual intercourse are often also covered:

* Exhibitionism 
* Homosexuality is illegal in some countries
* Forcing someone to marry is illegal.  Marrying someone who is still a child is often also illegal.
* Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a crime in most countries.
* Violence and abuse that occur between people living together are often illegal. They are difficult to find, though, because often  they are not reported.
Stones in the Sun

***Stones in the Sun*** is a 2012 Haitian American drama movie directed by Patricia Benoit and starring Edwidge Danticat, Michele Marcelin, Diana Masi, Thierry Saintine, Patricia Rhinvil, James Noel, Carlo Mitton.

## Other websites 
*
The Man by the Shore

***The Man by the Shore*** () is a 1993 Haitian French drama movie directed by Raoul Peck and starring Jennifer Zubar, Toto Bissainthe, Patrick Rameau, Jean-Michel Martial, Mireille Metellus.

## Other websites 
*
Tipitapa

**Tipitapa** is a city and municipality in the Managua department in western Nicaragua. It is between Lake Managua and Lake Nicaragua.

## References
Michelle Poncet

**Michelle Poncet** , also known as  **Destouches-Lobreau**, was a French actress , director , programmer and theater troupe leader.   

## Life 
Michelle Poncet began as an actress like her parents, under the stage name “Destouches-Lobreau”, then became a troupe leader.

The Poncet sisters, all became theater directors, starting in Paris , and then in Bordeaux , Marseille , Toulouse and Grenoble. They ran traveling troupes , following the trade fairs  Michelle Poncet arrived in Lyon . When the Opéra-comique was banned from 1745 to 1752,  Angélique Destouches became director of the Bordeaux Opera from 1748 to 1752, Michelle at the Lyon Opera from 1752 to 1780 and Marie from 1782 to 1785.  

She succeeded Madeleine Eucher in office since 1722 and was followed by her sister Marie Poncet-Dunan from 1782.

She developed the repertoire from the tragedies of Jean-Baptiste Lully and ballets of Jean-Philippe Rameau to the emergence of the comic opera.

## References
George Rodger

**George William Adam Rodger** (19 March 1908 – 24 July 1995) was a British photojournalist. He was well-known for his photography work in Africa and for documenting people's deaths at the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp at the end of World War II.

## Background
Rodger's first wife, Cicely, who traveled a lot with him in Africa, passed away in 1949 while giving birth. In 1952, he married Lois "Jinx" Witherspoon, his assistant from America, and they had two sons together. One of their sons, Peter, was a filmmaker in Britain. Rodger was the grandfather of Elliot Rodger, the man responsible for the 2014 Isla Vista killings.

## References
ScienceSoft USA Corporation

**ScienceSoft USA Corporation** is an IT consulting and software development company that works with industries like healthcare, BFSI, manufacturing, and retail. Their services include software development, IT consulting, data analytics, testing and quality assurance, IT support, etc. ScienceSoft works with companies from 70+ countries. Their portfolio includes projects for Walmart, eBay, NASA JPL, PerkinElmer, Baxter, IBM, Leo Burnett, Viber, Nestle, T-Mobile, Ford. It opened its first European office in 2010. In 2016, ScienceSoft created QLEAN - a monitoring tool for IBM QRadar SIEM. In 2017, the company partnered with Magento (now Adobe Commerce) and ServiceNow. In 2018, it received an A+ rating from the Better Business Bureau. 

In 2020, the company got AWS Select Tier Services Partner status and opened an office in the Gulf region, in Fujairah, United Arab Emirates, and an office in Riga, Latvia. In April 2022, ScienceSoft opened an office in Vilnius, Lithuania, and in June 2022 — in Warsaw, Poland.

ScienceSoft is a member of a number of partner networks, such as Oracle Partner Network, Microsoft Partner Network, UN Global Compact etc.

ScienceSoft was named 2019’s Most Innovative Software Development Company — USA.

ScienceSoft was included in the list of The Americas’ Fastest-Growing Companies in 2022 and 2023 according to the Financial Times, the Global Outsourcing 100 List according to IAOP (in a row in 2022-2023). Also, the company was named a Leader in "2022 SPARK Matrix: Healthcare IT Services Report" according to Quadrant Knowledge Solutions.

In 2025 the company was named among the top 100 software development companies in the USA by Techreviewer.co.

## References
You Bowed Down

"**You Bowed Down**" is a 1991 song written by Elvis Costello and was released as a single by Roger McGuinn on his sixth studio album *Back from Rio*.

## Elvis Costello & The Attractions version
In 1996, Costello re-recorded "You Bowed Down" for his 17th studio album *All This Useless Beauty*. It went to number 8 on the Billboard Adult Alternative Airplay Songs charts.

## References
Human population planning

]]

**Human population planning** means managing the growth rate of a human population. This used to be called population control.  In the past  it was mostly about increasing populations. From the 1950s to the 1980s, concerns about overpopulation and its effects on poverty, the environment and political stability led to efforts to reduce population growth rates in many countries. More recently many countries such as China, Japan, South Korea, Russia, Iran, Italy, Hungary and Estonia have begun efforts to boost birth rates once again.

Population planning can involve measures that improve people's lives by giving them greater control of their reproduction.  In some place, like the Chinese government's "one-child policy and two-child policy", there have been punishments for families which had more children.

## Types
There are three types of population planning policies:

# Increasing or decreasing the overall population growth rate.
# Increasing or decreasing the relative population growth of a subgroup of people, such as those of high or low intelligence or those with special abilities or disabilities. Policies that aim to boost relative growth rates are known as positive eugenics; those that aim to reduce relative growth rates are known as negative eugenics.
# Attempts to ensure that all population groups of a certain type (e.g. all social classes within a society) have the same average rate of population growth.

## Effects 
Since 1980 many countries have tried  family-friendly policies to increase the birth rate. They have spent more on child benefits, subsidised childcare, increased parental leave and tried other family-friendly policies.  Birth rates in most countries have continued to fall.  

## References
## Further reading
*
*
*Hopfenberg, Russell. "Genetic feedback and human population regulation". (PDF) Human Ecology 37.5 (2009): 643-651.

## Other websites
*
* Wikiversity:Should we aim to reduce the Earth population?
* "Thirty years is too long to turn a blind eye to world population growth" by Jane O’Sullivan. The Overpopulation Project
* Could We Control Human OVER Population? BBC Earth Lab -YouTube video
Ilocano language

.]]
**Ilocano language** is the language of the Ilocano people of the Philippines. Other names include **Ilokano**, and **Iloko**. It is an Austronesian language. It uses the Latin script.  There are between 6 and 7 million speakers. It is mostly used in northwestern Luzon, in the Ilocos region.

## Other websites
Star Wars: Obi-Wan

***Star Wars: Obi-Wan*** is an action-adventure video game. It was both published and developed by LucasArts. 

The game was released on December 19, 2001 in North America and March 29, 2002 in Europe. It was only released for the Xbox. Originally, there were plans for the game to also be released on Windows but those plans were later scrapped.

It is based on the 1999 movie *Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace* and is set a little before it. In the game, the player controls Obi-Wan Kenobi and they play through his story while learning Force powers on the way to becoming a Jedi master.

## Reception
The game recieved mixed reviews from game critics. Critics said that they liked the gameplay and music. However, they didn't like the camera, level design, or graphics.

## References
Maor Ashkenazi

**Maor Ashkenazi** (Hebrew: מאור אשכנזי; born June 23, 2000) is an Israeli rapper and composer. 

He became famous after creating the song השיר של נעם 2 with Noam Cohen, a survivor of the Re'im music festival massacre at a trance music event on October 7 in Re'im, Israel. The song was a hit on streaming and entered at number 33 on the Mako chart. At its peak, it reached number 26 on the charts.

## Early life and education 
Maor Ashkenazi grew up in Rishon Lezion. His parents divorced when he was one year old. From 2016 to 2018, Ashkenazi served as a combat medic in the Israel Defense Forces Battalion 932. Towards the end of his military service, Ashkenazi participated in a rap and hip-hop course at the Rimon School of Music's foreign studies department, led by rapper Segol 59.

## Music career
In 2018, Ashkenazi released his debut single ''"Tipshim veTse'irim"* (Hebrew:Foolish and Young), which was warmly received and had millions of streams on music platforms. Between the years 2018 and 2022, he released several singles from his upcoming debut album, also titled *"Tipshim veTse'irim."'' The album was released on November 11, 2022. The album includes a guest appearance by singer Keren Crispil.

In November 2023, during the Operation Iron Swords, Ashkenazi along with Noam Cohen, one of the survivors of the Re'im music festival massacre, released the song "השיר של נעם 2". From his debut album, which deals with Cohen's experience and feelings during the massacre committed by Hamas on October 7 as part of a surprise attack on Israel. The song was a hit and peaked at number 26 on the Mako chart and tenth on the Mako chart. At its peak, it reached number 26 on the charts. In the official Galgalat parade, which resumed on November 29 after an eight-week hiatus following the War of the Iron Swords, the song entered in tenth place.

## Discography
### Album
* 2022: טיפשים וצעירים (Stupid and young)

## Related pages 
* Ofer Levi

## References
## Other websites 
*  on YouTube
General topology

**General topology** is a branch of topology. It uses set theory to model topological porblems. It is also known as **point set topology** 

The fundamental concepts in point-set topology are *continuity*, *compactness*, and *connectedness*:

* Continuous functions, intuitively, take nearby points to nearby points.
* Compact sets are those that can be covered by finitely many sets of arbitrarily small size.
* Connected sets are sets that cannot be divided into two pieces that are far apart.

The terms 'nearby', 'arbitrarily small', and 'far apart' can all be made precise by using the concept of open sets. If we change the definition of 'open set', we change what continuous functions, compact sets, and connected sets are. Each choice of definition for 'open set' is called a *topology*. A set with a topology is called a *topological space*.

*Metric spaces* are an important class of topological spaces where a real, non-negative distance, also called a *metric*, can be defined on pairs of points in the set. Having a metric simplifies many proofs, and many of the most common topological spaces are metric spaces.

Other braches of topology (that are unrelated) are algebraic topology, and geometric topology.
The Old Red Lion, Islington

**The Old Red Lion** is a pub and theatre. It is in the Angel in the London Borough of Islington. The theatre was made in 1979, called the **Old Red Lion Theatre Club**. The pub was Grade II listed in 1994 by Historic England.

## References
Shut Up & Sit Down

**Shut Up & Sit Down** (**SUSD**) is a board game review website. It also has a  YouTube channel. It is created by Quintin Smith, Matt Lees, and Tom Brewster. The channel had Paul Dean as a member. It has featured Ava Foxfort, Brendan Caldwell and Philippa Warr of Rock Paper Shotgun. It also has features from Emily from Emily and Things.

## References
Pörtschach am Wörthersee

**Pörtschach am Wörthersee** is a municipality in Klagenfurt-Land in the Austrian state of Carinthia. It is on the northern shore of Lake Wörth (*Wörthersee*). Pörtschach is known for its summer resort.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Municipality website  
* Tourist website
Dankook University

**Dankook University** (; shortened as **DKU**) is a private university in South Korea. It is separately located in two areas; Yongin, Gyeonggi (Jukjeon Campus) and Cheonan, Chungnam (Cheonan Campus).

## History 
The university was established at Seoul in 1947, named as *Tan Kook College*. It was one of the first 20 higher educational institutions approved by Department of Public Information of South Korean Interim Government. The college was changed to a university in 1967. Cheonan Campus was established as a branch School of Dankook University in 1978. The university which was located in Seoul moved to Yongin and became Jukjeon Campus in 2007. Jukjeon Campus and Cheonan Campus were combined into one School in 2014, while keeping their each locations.

## Colleges 
### Jukjeon Campus 
* College of Humanities
* College of Law
* College of Social sciences
* College of Business & Economics
* College of Engineering
* College of Software Convergence
* College of Education
* College of Music and Arts

### Cheonan Campus 
* College of Foreign Languages
* College of Science & Technology
* College of Bio-convergence
* College of Arts
* College of Sports Science
* College of Medicine
* College of Public Service
* College of Health Sciences
* College of Nursing
* College of Dentistry
* College of Pharmacy

## Notable alumni 
* Choo Ja-hyun
* Kim Min-hee
* Park Hae-soo
* Park Tae-hwan

## References
National Congress Party (Sudan)

The **National Congress Party** is a major political party in Sudan. Until the 2019 Sudanese coup d'état it was the governing party in Sudan. The party wants to further Islam in society. It also wants It is also in favor of Pan-Arabism. The party was founded in 1986. It also takes part in national and regional conflicts, such as the war with South Sudan, the various conflicts in Eastern Sudan, and the Darfur conflict. It often was part of human rights abuses in the respective regions. 

After a military coup in 1969, Sudanese President Gaafar Nimeiry abolished all other political parties, effectively dissolving the Islamic parties. Following political transition in 1985, Turabi reorganised the former party into the National Islamic Front (NIF), which pushed for an Islamist constitution. The NIF ultimately backed another military coup bringing to power Omar al-Bashir, who publicly endorsed the NIF’s Islamist agenda. The party structure was composed at the national level of the General Conference, the Shura Council and the Leadership Council, and the Executive Office.

The NCP was established in 1998 by key political figures in the National Islamic Front (NIF) as well as other politicians. The rule of the NCP was the longest in independent contemporary Sudanese history. It grew out of the Islamist student activism of the Muslim Brotherhood, passing through the same revolutionary salafi jihadism. The party followed the ideologies of Islamism, Pan-Arabism, and Arab nationalism.

The NCP was banned by the Sovereignty Council of Sudan in the aftermath of the military takeover on 29 November 2019. All party properties were confiscated and all party members were barred from participating in elections or holding office for ten years.

## References
National Democratic Alliance (Sudan)

The **National Democratic Alliance** (**NDA**; ) is a group of Sudanese political parties that was formed in 1989 to oppose the regime of Omar Hassan al-Bashir after he seized power in a military coup on June 6, 1989.  The NDA signed a deal with the Sudanese government on June 18, 2005, following a peace agreement to end the Second Sudanese Civil War on January 9, 2005.  Some issues have yet to be resolved by opposing factions, including the conflict and humanitarian issues in the war-torn region of Darfur. After further violent clashes in the east, a separate peace deal was signed with the Beja Congress in October 2006.

## References
University of Santiago de Cuba

The **University of Oriente - Santiago de Cuba** is a higher education institute on the Eastern regiin of Cuba. It consists of three campuses and it has the highest amount of students in the Country. It was founded in 1947.
Oriente

**Oriente**, meaning "east" in the Italian and Spanish languages, may refer to:

* Oriente, São Paulo, a city in the state of São Paulo, Brazil
* Oriente, San Juan, Puerto Rico, a barrio
* Oriente Province, a region of Cuba before 1976
* Oriente (comarca), Asturias, Spain
* Oriente (Ecuador), a region of eastern Ecuador
* Oriente (Lisbon Metro), Portugal, a train station
* , a former administrative division
* Universidad de Oriente, a Venezuelan university
Birth rate

**Birth rate** is the total number of live human births per 1,000 people for a given period divided by the length of the period in years. The number of live births is normally taken from a registration system for births. The number of people comes from a census. There may also be some estimates. The birth rate (with the mortality and migration rates) is used to calculate population growth. The estimated average population may be taken as the mid-year population.

When the crude death rate is subtracted from the crude birth rate, the result is the rate of population change (excluding migration).

The total crude birth rate (CBR) includes all births.  There is also a set of age-specific rates.  This is the number of births per 1,000 women, in each age group.

The first known use of the term "birth rate" in English was in 1856.

The average global birth rate was 18.1 births per 1,000 total population in 2021. The death rate was 7.7 per 1,000. The rate of population change was thus 1.6%.  In 2012, the average global birth rate was 19.611 according to the World Bank and 19.15 births per 1,000 total population according to the CIA. It was 20.09 per 1,000 total population in 2007.

Brth rates declined from 1.85 to 1.53 per woman between 1980 and 2019 in the world’s most developed countries. 

The 2021 average of 18.1 births per 1,000 total population is about 4.3 births per second or about 259 births per minute for the world.

## References
Feel (Robbie Williams song)

"**Feel**" is a 2002 song by Robbie Williams and is the lead single from his fifth studio album *Escapology*. It topped the single charts in the Czech Republic, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal and Romania. It went to number 2 in Norway, number 3 in Austria, Germany and Sweden, number 4 in Denmark, Ireland, Switzerland and the United Kingdom and number 5 in Belgium and Hungary.

## Track listings 
* **UK, Canadian, and Australian CD single**
# "Feel" (album version) – 4:22
# "Nobody Someday" (demo version) – 2:53
# "You're History" – 4:44
# Photo gallery and video clips

* **UK cassette single**
# "Feel" (album version) – 4:22
# "Nobody Someday" (demo version) – 2:53
# "You're History" – 4:44

* **UK DVD single**
# "Feel" (video) – 4:22
# "You're History" (audio) – 4:44
# "Nobody Someday" (demo version; audio) – 2:53
# 3× video clips

* **European CD single**
# "Feel" (album version) – 4:22
# "Nobody Someday" (demo version) – 2:53

## References
Ștefan cel Mare University of Suceava

The **Ștefan cel Mare University of Suceava** (, USV), also known as **University of Suceava** (), is a public university in Suceava, Romania. It was first founded in 1963 as the *Institute of Pedagogy* () and was officially founded in 1990. The university was named in honor of the Moldavian monarch Stephen the Great ().

## Other websites 
* Official website
Kurixalus yangi

'''Yang's frill-limbed tree frog'* (*Kurixalus yangi'') is a frog.  It lives in India, Myanmar, and China's Yunnan Province. People have seen it between 354 and 1478 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 31.6–34.7 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is brown in color. There is yellow and green color on the sides of the body. There are spots on the upper belly. This frog has vomerine teeth in its jaw. The iris of the eye is gold in color.

This frog lives in evergreen forests. The female frog lays eggs on leaves over water. When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the water.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place. However, human beings cut down the forests where it lives to build farms.

The scientists named this frog for Professor Datong Yang of the Chinese Academy of Science.

## References
Flag of Chiapas

The **State Flag of Chiapas** has a white background with the state coat of arms.

## Historical flags

File:Flag of the Province of Chiapas.svg| Flag of Chiapas (1820–1838)
File:Flag of Guatemala (1838-1843).svg| Flag of Soconusco (1838–1842)
File:Bandera de Chiapas (1999).png| Flag of Chiapas (1999) 

## Related pages
* List of Mexican flags
1924 Cuba hurricane

The 1924 Cuba Hurricane was the first recorded Category 5 Hurricane in the Atlantic Basin. The storm peaked with winds of 165mph and a pressure of 910mb, and made landfall in Cuba at that intensity. It was the only recorded landfall of Category 5 intensity until Hurricane Irma in 2017.

The storm formed as a Tropical Depression on October 14, just off the north coast of British Honduras. The storm did a loop on October 16, becoming a hurricane in the process. The storm finished its loop on October 18 as a Category 3 hurricane. It moved north-west and attained Category 5 intensity, making landfall in Cuba with winds of 165mph and a pressure of 910mb.

## References
Health in Italy

and vegetables are central to the Mediterranean diet.]]

Italy is known for its generally very good health system.  Life expectancy is 80 for males and 85 for females. It is 5th in the world for life expectancy.  Iinfant mortality is low.  Italy has a  lower rate of adult obesity (below 10%) than most Western countries. This is  one of the health benefits of the Mediterranean diet. The number of smokers was 22% in 2012, down from 24.4% in 2000 but a bit above the OECD average. Smoking in public places including bars, restaurants, night clubs and offices is only allowed in specially ventilated rooms since 2005.

As with any developed country, Italy has enough water. The levels of nutrition and sanitation are high. Medical care is free under a universal healthcare system. The principle is that healthcare is a human right and should be accessible to everyone regardless of their ability to pay.

Only 379,000 babies were born in Italy in 2023.  The  average number of children per woman fell to 1.2.  There were more than 4.5 million people over the age of 80.

## References
Santol, La Union

**Santol**, officially the **Municipality of Santol** (; ), is a 4th class municipality in the province of La Union, Philippines. According to the 2025 census, it has a population of 4,381 people lived there. Santol was the 2nd largest municipality in the Province of La Union.

## Education
The Santol Schools District Office governs all educational institutions within the municipality. It oversees the management and operations of all private and public elementary and high schools.

### Primary and elementary schools
* Banbanaba Elementary School
* Bay-o Elementary School
* Corrooy Elementary School
* Binatadan Elementary School
* Lettac Norte Elementary Schoo
* Liguay Elementary School
* Mangaan Elementary School
* Paagan Elementary School
* Pisnadan Primary School
* Ramot Elementary School
* Santol Central School
* Sapdaan Elementary School
* Sasaba Primary School
* Tubaday Primary School

### Secondary schools
* Corro-oy Integrated School
* Corro-oy National High School
* Liguay National High School
* Publikong Paaralan ng Santol
* Santol Vocational High School - Main 
* Santol Vocational High School - Liguay Annex
*St Isidore Academy

## Government 
Santol is part of the first congressional district of the province of La Union. It is governed by a mayor designated as its local chief executive and by a municipal council as its legislative body in accordance with the Local Government Code. The mayor, vice mayor, and the councilors are elected directly by the people through an election which is being held every three years. 

## Geography 
Santol is situated in the north-eastern part of the Province of La Union. It is bounded on the north by the Municipality of Sudipen, on the north-east by the upland Municipality of Sugpon in Ilocos Sur, on the south by the Municipality of San Gabriel, and on the west by the Municipality of Balaoan. The town center of Santol is  north of the City of San Fernando, the provincial capital and regional administrative center;  north of Manila and  of the country's summer capital Baguio via the Naguilian Road.

### Barangays 
Santol is politically subdivided into 4 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

* Corrooy
* Lettac Norte
* Lettac Sur
* Mangaan
* Poblacion

### Climate 
## References
Healthcare in Italy

in Rome]] in Milan]]

'''Italy's healthcare system''' is one of the best in the world. The Italian healthcare system employs a Beveridge model. The principle is that health care is a human right that should be provided to everyone regardless of their ability to pay. Life expectancy is the 4th highest among OECD countries (83.4 years in 2018) and the world's 8th highest according to the WHO (82.8 years in 2018). Healthcare spending accounted for 9.7% of GDP in 2020.

The Italian state has run a universal public healthcare system since 1978. The public part is the *Servizio Sanitario Nazionale*, which is organised under the Ministry of Health. It is run on a devolved regional basis because of the 2001 Italian constitutional referendum.

## References
Justin Bieber discography

This is the discography article for Canadian singer Justin Bieber

## Albums
### Studio albums
### Remix albums
### Compilation albums
## Extended plays
## Singles 
### As lead artist
### As featured artist
**Notes**
* 1: Uses data combined with the original version to obtain peak chart position.

### Promotional singles
## Other charted and certified songs
## Guest appearances
## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* Official website
* Justin Bieber at AllMusic
* 
*
139 (number)

**139** is the natural number after 138 and before 140. It is the 34th prime number, an odd number, and a twin prime with 137, the 33rd prime number.
349 (number)

**349** is the natural number following 348 and preceding 350. It is also the 21st twin prime, with 347. 349 is also the 70th prime number, and a cousin prime with 353. It is the 20th lucky prime. It is equal to the sum of 3 consecutive primes 109+113+127. All people think 349 is considered a lucky number. In ordinal form, 349 is written as 349th (three hundred forty-ninth).