List of European governments-in-exile during World War II

This is a list of European governments-in-exile that had to flee there home country due to invasion during the Second World War.

## Czechoslovakia 
* 

**Years of exile**, 1939-1945.

**Leader**, Edvard Beneš.

**Occupiers of country**, Nazi Germany (1939-1945), Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (1939-1945), Slovak Republic (1939-1944)

**Capital-in-exile**, Paris (1939-1940), London (1940-1945).

**Liberators of country**, Soviet Union, Polish People's Army, Kingdom of Romania, Czechoslovak government-in-exile.

## Poland 
* 

**Years of exile**, 1939-1990.

**Leader**, Władysław Raczkiewicz (1939-1947).

**Occupiers of country**, Nazi Germany (1939-1945), General Government (1939-1945), Soviet Union (1939-1941, 1944-1990).

**Capital-in-exile**, Paris (1939-1940), Angers (1940), London (1940-1990)

**Liberators of country**, Soviet Union, Polish People's Army.

## Norway 
* 

**Years of exile**, 1940-1945.

**Leader**, Johan Nygaardsvold.

**Occupiers of country**, Nazi Germany (1940-1945), Quisling Regime (1942-1945).

**Capital-in-exile**, London.

**Liberators of country**, Norwegian resistance movement, Soviet Union, United Kingdom.

## Luxembourg 
* 

**Years of exile**, 1940-1944.

**Leader**, Pierre Dupong

**Occupier of country,** Nazi Germany.

**Capital-in-exile**, London.

**Liberator of country**, United States.

## Netherlands 
* 

**Years of exile**, 1940-1945.

**Leaders**, Dirk Jan de Geer (1940), Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy (1940-1945).

**Occupier of country,** Nazi Germany.

**Capital-in-exile**, London.

**Liberators of country**, United Kingdom, Canada, United States, Polish government-in-exile.

## Belgium 
* 

**Years of exile**, 1940-1944.

**Leader**, Hubert Pierlot.

**Occupier of country,** Nazi Germany.

**Capital-in-exile**, London.

**Liberators of country**, United Kingdom, Canada, United States, Polish government-in-exile.

## France 
* 

**Years of exile**, 1940-1944.

**Leader**, Charles de Gaulle.

**Occupier of country**, Nazi Germany (1940-1944), Vichy France (1940-1942).

**Capital-in-exile**, London (1940-1942), Algiers (1942-1944).

**Liberators of country**, Free French Forces, French Resistance, United States, United Kingdom, Canada, Polish government-in-exile, Czechoslovak government-in-exile.

## Yugoslavia 
* 

**Years of exile**, 1941-1945

**Leaders**, Dušan Simović (1941-1942), Slobodan Jovanović (1942-1943), Miloš Trifunović (1943), Božidar Purić (1943-1944), Ivan Šubašić (1944-1945).

**Occupiers of country**, Nazi Germany (1941-1945), Fascist Italy (1941-1943) Kingdom of Hungary (1941-1944), Kingdom of Bulgaria (1941-1944), Italian protectorate of Albania (1941-1943), German occupation of Albania (1943-1944), Montenegro (1941-1943 Italian, 1943-1944 German), Independent State of Croatia (1941-1945), Government of National Salvation (1941-1944), Independent State of Macedonia (1944).

**Capital-in-exile**, London.

**Liberators of country**, Democratic Federal Yugoslavia, Soviet Union, Kingdom of Bulgaria.

## Greece 
* 

**Years of exile**, 1941-1944

**Leaders**, Emmanouil Tsouderos (1941-1944), Sofoklis Venizelos (1944), Georgios Papandreou (1944).

**Occupiers of country**, Nazi Germany (1941-1944), Fascist Italy (1941-1943), Kingdom of Bulgaria (1941-1944) Hellenic State (1941-1944).

**Capital-in-exile**, Cairo (1941), London (1941-1943), Cairo (1943-1944).

**Liberators of country**, EAM, United Kingdom.