open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Camel wrestling

**Camel wrestling** () is a sport that is common in the Aegean Sea region of Turkey. In the sport, two male Tülü camels wrestle each other. This is normally caused by a female camel in heat being put where they can see her. The sport is also held in other parts of the Middle East and South Asia.

A Tülü is a hybrid of Bactrian camel and dromedary. Camel wrestling in Turkey is hold by the Yörüks.

## History
Camel fighting was started by ancient Turkic tribes over 1000 years ago. Camels also wrestle in the wild. This has been happening since before nomads began doing it. The government tried to stop them from doing this in the 1920s. They said that it as too backwards of a practice. In the 1980s, the new government of Turkey began supporting it as part of the historic culture of Turkey.

## Event details
Because of the need of a nearby female camel, the events are normally held during mating season. A good fighting camel can be sold for over $20,000.

The events can be dangerous to the people watching them if the camels try to run away through the crowd.

There are about thirty festivals in Aegean Turkey each year. They take place from November to March. Events always take place on Sundays in football stadiums. Many tourists go to the events. They are a large part of tourist industry in Western Anatolia.

Several animal rights organizations say that camel wresting is cruelty to animals.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Camel wrestling photos at Shutterstock
Frans de Haan

**Franciscus Mattheus Christiaan "Frans" de Haan** (18 September 1938 – 2 December 2022) was a Dutch basketball player and golfer. As a basketball player he played with The Wolves Amsterdam and the Netherlands men's national basketball team. At a lower level he also played football, field hockey and cricket.

## Biography
### Personal life
De Haan was born in 1938 in Amsterdam. His father was AFC Ajax footballer  (1897-1974).

During his career, De Haan liked unusual things and psychological warfare and is because of that described as a maverick.

As a golfer De Haan became national champion in 1972 and 1973. In 1982, he won together with R.J.J. Tans Tans the Army Tankard. In 1981, De Haan co-founded an association of former golf internationals named * Orange All Stars*. He was chairman for many years (at least until 2008).

De Haan died in Wassenaar on 2 December 2022, at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
*
Espeja de San Marcelino

**Espeja de San Marcelino** is a municipality found in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain.

## References
List of communist and socialist states

This is a **list of communist or socialist states**. 

## List 
### Historical 
### Today 
Including the countries governed by parties that are communist or socialist.

## Ideologies 
* **For Socialism:** Revolutionary socialism, Libertarian socialism, Arab socialism, Social democracy, Socialism of the 21st century, Democratic socialism, Liberal socialism, Religious socialism, Market socialism, State socialism
* **For Communism:** Marxism, Leninism, Stalinism, Marxism–Leninism,  Maoism, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Marxism–Leninism–Maoism, Hoxhaism, Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path, People's Multiparty Democracy, Titoism, Ho Chi Minh Thought, Castroism, Guevarism, Kimilsungism–Kimjongilism, Sankarism, Khrushchevism, Kadarism, Husakism, Kaysone Phomvihane Thought
**Anarcho-communism is a political philosophy and anarchist school of thought that supports communism.
## References 
## Sources 
* 

## Notes
HGTV (British and Irish TV channel)

**HGTV** (means "Home and Garden Television" and used to be named "Home") is a British and Irish television channel that shows home and gardening content.

## History 
HGTV started as UK Style on 1 November 1997 as part of the making of the UKTV network. On 1 February 2002 UKTV made UK Style +, a 1 hour timeshift of the original channel. 

In January 2003 another channel called UK Bright Ideas was made to show UK Style and UK Food’s shows on Freeview.

On 8 March 2004, UK Style and UK Style + changed to UKTV Style and UKTV Style +1.

In January 2005, UKTV Style Gardens was made and gardening shows were moved there. It changed to UKTV Gardens in 2007.

In December 2007, a two hour timeshift was made called UKTV Style +2. It closed in September 2008 to make Watch.

On 24 March 2009, UKTV Style rebranded into Home. It changed its format to show home and garden shows.

On 1 April 2019, Discovery took over the 50% of Home owned by BBC. In June 2019 it was announced Home would become HGTV. This happened on 21 January 2020 at 7am.
Occupation of Alcatraz

on it.]]
The **Occupation of Alcatraz** (November 20, 1969 – June 11, 1971) was a protest where 89 Native Americans and other people occupied Alcatraz Island. At one point, the protest had 400 people. It was led by Richard Oakes, LaNada War Jack, and others. The group lived on the island until the United States government made them leave.

The group of protesters named themselves the **Indians of All Tribes** (IOAT). They said that, because of the Treaty of Fort Laramie (a treaty made between the United States and Lakota tribe), all of the land that was owned by the government that was not being used should be given to Native Americans.

The Occupation of Alcatraz changed how the United States government made laws about Native Americans for a short time. It was an important Native American protest, and inspired other protests. Richard Oakes was killed in 1972. The American Indian Movement was later targeted by the FBI.

## References
Historical archaeology

at Ludlow Colorado to the miners who were massacred by the National Guard while on strike. Ludlow was the site of lots of historical archaeology Since then, historical archaeology has gone on to cover many different areas of study both theoretical and geographical which are covered below.

## Theoretical approaches 
Common theoretical approaches that historical archaeologists use include:

### Marxism 
This theoretical work draws on the works of German philosopher Karl Marx. It is popular in the field because it thinks about the importance of power and class. In historical archaeology this is useful for studying issues such as labor and studies have been done in sites of labor conflict such as Ludlow, Colorado and Mono Mills, California.

### Feminism and indigenous thought 
Feminist movements made their way into the work of many historical archaeologists by making the research of historical archaeologists more about gender, sexuality, and reproduction. There has also been inclusion of the thought of indigenous peoples to make archaeological theory less colonial. Studies focused on ideas found in Feminism have been done at places such as plantations  as well as in colonial San Francisco, and studies using indigenous world views are common throughout the United States.

### Heritage and community 
Historical archaeologists that do these things usually try to get people in the community much more involved in the archaeological projects they are working on and preserving heritage for future generations. This also means preserving buildings and sites that are architecturally and culturally significant.

### Contemporary archaeology 
This type of archaeology is focused on using theory and methods common in historical archaeology to look at artifacts from the last twenty years. This is more common in areas experiencing political, social, or economic problems. Contemporary Archaeology also deals with issues such as abandonment and modern Ruination.

An early example of contemporary archaeology is the Tucson Garbage Project  begun in the early 1970s and expanded to other cities.  To a large extent, the garbage project is about understanding current use and waste of consumer goods.

## Geographical distribution 
Historical archaeology is strongest in North America, where it began. In the United States studies that are popular include African diaspora in the American South and Northeast, Asian diaspora in the West, and Colonial America in the Northeast. Historical archaeology has now spread to all other parts of the world but is strongest in North America, Latin America, and other colonized areas.

## References
Disney Channel (French TV channel)

**Disney Channel** is a French 
private thematic television channel owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company France (*La Société Walt Disney*), a European division of The Walt Disney Company Europe Middle East & Africa.
Cambodian–Vietnamese War

**The Cambodian–Vietnamese War** was a war fought between Kampuchea (present-day Cambodia) and Vietnam. The war had started because of repeated attacks by the Khmer Rouge guerillas into Vietnamese territory, which often caused the massacre of entire villages. On 21 December 1978, after the Khmer Rouge had raided a village on the border, perpetrating the Ba Chúc massacre, murdering almost all 3,000 Vietnamese civilians, Vietnam decided to launch a full-scale invasion of Kampuchea, which the aim of overthrowing the Khmer Rouge forces of Pol Pot. Less than 2 weeks later, the Vietnamese army entered Phnom Penh, establishing a new government made up of Khmer Rouge defectors. In response to the overthrow of the Khmer Rouge, China invaded Vietnam. As a response to the overthrow of the Khmer Rouge, Vietnam managed to stop the Cambodian genocide, which caused the deaths of between 1.5 million and 3 million people, approximately 25 percent of the country's population.

## References
Maria Anna Mozart

**Maria Anna Walburga Ignatia Mozart** (30 July 1751  29 October 1829), called **Nannerl** by her friends and family, was a musician and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's older sister. 

Mozart toured Europe as a pianist with her brother. When she was 11 years old, she was able to play hard sonatas on the piano. Like her brother, she was very good with music. When she reached the age when she was able to marry, her father thought that her interests should change, and she should pay more attention to her family. All her music that is left are small pieces for the piano. On 23 August 1783, she married Johann Baptist Reichsfreiherr Berchtold von Sonnenburg (1736  1801). Johann Baptist was 15 years older than she was. She lived in St. Gilgen, in his apartment, in the house where her mother was born. She had five children, from two marriages. She bore him three children. When he died, she returned to Salzburg with her two surviving children, Leopold and Jeanette.

Marianne died on 29 October 1829, at 78 years, and was buried in St Peter's Cemetery, Salzburg.
Erich Wolfgang Korngold

**Erich Wolfgang Korngold** (May 29, 1897 - November 29, 1957) was an Austrian-born American composer and conductor.

## Early years 
Korngold was born to Jewish family in Brünn, Austria-Hungary.

## Personal life 
In 1924, Korngold married Luzi von Sonnenthal.

## Death 
Korngold died in Los Angeles.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Experience machine

The **Experience machine** is a thought experiment created by the libertarian philosopher Robert Nozick. It was an argument against hedonism.

## Thought Experiment
If it were possible for anyone to plug themselves into a machine that could create an illusion of any experience, particularly whatever experience would give that person the most pleasure, then almost everyone would do it.

Nozick used this to prove that there are no more important things than pleasure. One reason for the opposite may be that people want to be *truly* happy, not just simulate happiness.

## References
Elizabethan literature

of Elizabeth I, by an unidentified artist.]]
**Elizabethan literature** refers to books written during the rule of Queen Elizabeth I (1558–1603). It is one of the greatest ages of English literature. New forms of poetry appeared during this period, such as the sonnet, the Spenserian stanza, and dramatic blank verse; as well as prose, including pamphlets, and the first English novels.

The main writers include William Shakespeare, Edmund Spenser, Christopher Marlowe, Richard Hooker, Ben Jonson, Philip Sidney and Thomas Kyd.

## References
Bible in BASIC English

The ***Bible in BASIC English*** (also known as the ***BBE***) is a translation of the Bible into BASIC English. The BBE was translated by Professor S. H. Hooke using the standard 850 BASIC English words. 100 words that were helpful to understand poetry were added along with 50 "Bible" words for a total of 1,000 words.

The New Testament was published in 1941 and the Old Testament was published in 1949.

## References
## Other websites
* Text of the BBE, searchable; the KJV and CUV are available for comparison
* Bible Study Tools - Bible in BASIC English
* BBE on StudyBible.info
* BBE on Scripturefirst.net 
* PDF of 1965 printing of BBE
* Bible in BASIC English Collection at the John Rylands Library Manchester.
* BBE license information
* BBE on Holy-Bible.online
*
International recognition of Israel

The State of Israel was established on 14 May, 1948 by the Israeli Declaration of Independence. They became a member of the United Nations on 11 May, 1949. 

83% of UN members recognize Israel. However, many countries do not recognize Israel because of the Israeli conflict with neighboring countries, especially the Palestine–Israel conflict.

## By country
Most countries recognise Israel. 35 UN members, however, do not.

### List by country
## Related pages
* International recognition of Palestine

## References
Our New Errand Boy

***Our New Errand Boy*** is a 1905 British silent comedy movie directed by James Williamson and stars Tom Williamson and James Williamson.

## Actors
* Tom Williamson as the Errand Boy
* James Williamson as the Grocer

## References
## Other websites
*
Unholy (Sam Smith and Kim Petras song)

"**Unholy**" is a song by British singer Sam Smith and German singer Kim Petras. The song was released on 22 September 2022 as the second single from Smith's fourth studio album *Gloria* (2023). 

"Unholy" entered at number one on the UK Singles Chart. The song was also successful outside of the United Kingdom, getting to number one on charts in Australia, Austria, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand and the United States. It became both Smith's and Petras' first chart topper in the latter country. The song also peaked on the Top 10 charts in Germany, Belgium, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, France, Indonesia, and the Top 20 in Italy. 

The song won Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at the 65th Annual Grammy Awards. This made Petra the first openly transgender woman to win a Grammy Award.
The win became Smith's first award since 2015 and Petras' first award overall.

## References
Rêve à la lune

***Rêve à la lune*** is a 1905 French silent comedy movie directed by Ferdinand Zecca and Gaston Velle and stars Ferdinand Zecca.

## Actors
* Ferdinand Zecca as the drunkard

## References
## Other websites
*
The Train Wreckers

***The Train Wreckers*** is a 1905 American silent drama movie directed by Edwin S. Porter and stars Broncho Billy Anderson and Margaret Illington.

## Actors
* Broncho Billy Anderson as the last train wrecker
* Margaret Illington as the switchman's daughter

## References
## Other websites
*
The White Caps

***The White Caps*** is a 1905 American silent drama movie directed by Edwin S. Porter and Wallace McCutcheon Sr. and stars Kate Toncray, Lionel Barrymore, and John R. Cumpson.

## Actors
* Kate Toncray as The wife
* Lionel Barrymore
* John R. Cumpson
* Arthur V. Johnson

## References
## Other websites
*
Aladdin and His Wonder Lamp

***Aladdin and His Wonder Lamp*** () is a 1906 French silent movie directed by Albert Capellani and stars Georges Vinter, Liane de Pougy, and Paul Capellani.

## Actors
* Georges Vinter as The Lover
* Liane de Pougy as The Princess
* Paul Capellani

## References
## Other websites
*
The Bell Ringer's Daughter

'''''The Bell Ringer's Daughter''''' () is a 1906 French silent movie directed by Albert Capellani and stars Gabriel Moreau, Renée Coge, and Ransart.

## Actors
* Gabriel Moreau as The Lover
* Renée Coge as The Bell Ringer's Daughter
* Ransart as The Bell Ringer's Granddaughter

## References
## Other websites
*
The Black Hand (1906 movie)

***The Black Hand*** is a 1906 American silent crime drama movie directed by Wallace McCutcheon and stars Anthony O'Sullivan.

## Actors
*Anthony O'Sullivan and Robert G. Vignola as the extortionists

## References
## Other websites
*
The Female Highwayman (1906 movie)

***The Female Highwayman*** is a 1906 American silent crime drama movie directed by Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson and stars Margaret Leslie and Howard E. Nicholas.

## Actors
*Margaret Leslie
*Howard E. Nicholas

## References
## Other websites
*
Kathleen Mavourneen (1906 movie)

***Kathleen Mavourneen*** is a 1906 American silent movie directed by Edwin S. Porter and stars Kitty O'Neil, Walter Griswoll, and H.L. Bascomb.

## Actors
*Kitty O'Neil as Kathleen
*Walter Griswoll as Terence O’More
*H.L. Bascomb as Captain Clearfield
*W.R. Floyd as Dugan
*E.M. Leslie as David O’Connor
*N.B. Clarke as Father O’Cassidy
*J. McDovall as Danny O’Lavey
*C.F. Seabert as Black Rody
*D.R. Allen as Red Barney
*D.J. McGinnis as Darby Doyle
*W.F. Borroughs as Dennis O’Gaff

## References
## Other websites
*
The Evil That Men Do (song)

"**The Evil That Men Do**" is a 1988 song by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden and is the second single from their seventh studio album *Seventh Son of a Seventh Son*. It went to number 4 in Ireland, number 5 in the United Kingdom, number 7 in Norway and number 23 in the Netherlands.

## Track listing
;7" Single

;12" Single
The Moonshiner (movie)

***The Moonshiner*** is a 1904 American short silent action movie directed by Wallace McCutcheon, Sr.. It was produced by American Mutoscope & Biograph Company.

## Other websites
*https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bZyttk48N2I   
*https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0283495/
I Believe (Bon Jovi song)

"**I Believe**" is a 1993 song by American hard rock band Bon Jovi and is the fifth single from their fifth studio album *Keep the Faith*. It went to number 11 in the United Kingdom, number 25 in Ireland and number 40 in Australia.

## Track listing
**UK release**
# "I Believe" (Clearmountain Mix)
# "Runaway" (live)
# "Livin' on a Prayer" (live)
# "Wanted Dead or Alive" (live)

Tracks 2, 3, and 4 were recorded live on the New Jersey and Keep the Faith Tours. The dates or locations of the shows are not available due to their absence from the liner notes.

## References
Cant Get There from Here

"**Cant Get There from Here**" is a 1985 song by alternative rock band R.E.M. and is the leading single from their third studio album *Fables of the Reconstruction*. It went to number 90 in Canada and charted lowly in the United States.

## Track listing
All songs written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills and Michael Stipe, "Bandwagon" is co-written by Michael's sister, Lynda Stipe.

### 7": IRS / IRM 102 (UK) 
#"Can't Get There from Here" (Edit) – 3:12
#"Bandwagon" – 2:15

### 12": IRS / IRT 102 (US)
#"Can't Get There from Here" (Extended Mix)  – 3:39
#"Bandwagon" – 2:15
#"Burning Hell" – 3:49

*"Extended Mix" identical to album version

## References
What's the Frequency, Kenneth?

"'''What's the Frequency, Kenneth?'*" is a 1994 song by alternative rock band R.E.M. and is the leading single from their ninth studio album *Monster''. It went to number 1 in Iceland, number 2 in Canada, number 4 in New Zealand, number 6 in Finland, number 8 in Ireland, number 9 in Norway and the United Kingdom, number 19 in Belgium, number 21 in Austria, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom, number 22 in Switzerland and number 24 in Australia.

## Track listings
All songs were written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills, and Michael Stipe.

**US CD and cassette single**
# "What's the Frequency, Kenneth?"&nbsp; – 3:59
# "What's the Frequency, Kenneth?" (instrumental version)&nbsp; – 3:59

**UK 7-inch and cassette single**
# "What's the Frequency, Kenneth?"&nbsp; – 3:59
# "What's the Frequency, Kenneth?" (K version)&nbsp; – 3:59

**UK, European, Australian, and Japanese CD single**
# "What's the Frequency, Kenneth?"&nbsp; – 3:59
# "Monty's Got a Raw Deal" (live)&nbsp; – 4:22
# "Everybody Hurts" (live)&nbsp; – 5:41
# "Man on the Moon" (live)&nbsp; – 5:24

The live recordings of "Monty Got a Raw Deal", "Everybody Hurts" and "Man on the Moon" were recorded at the 40 Watt Club, Athens, Georgia on November 19, 1992. The performance—a benefit for Greenpeace—was recorded in a solar-powered mobile studio.

## References
Restoration literature

was restored when Charles II of England (above) became king in 1660.]]
**Restoration literature** is the English books written during the historical period commonly referred to as the English Restoration (1660–1689). This time matches up to the last years of Stuart rule in England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland.

In general, the word is used to represent almost the same styles of literature that centre on a celebration of or reaction to the restored court of Charles II.

The Restoration was an age of poetry. This genre was the most important form of literature at that time.

Prose in the Restoration period is ruled-over by Christian religious writing. However, in later periods two other genres would be more important: fiction and journalism.

## Some books published during this period 
* *Paradise Lost*, an epic poem written by John Milton.
* ''The Pilgrim's Progress*,  a Christian allegory written by John Bunyan by John Bunyan.
* *Treatises of Government* written by Locke.
* *Gondibert*, an epic poem written by William Davenant.
* *The Compleat Angler*, a celebration of the art and spirit of fishing in prose and verse written by Izaak Walton.
* *The Compleat Gamester*, which is one of the first attempts at settling the rules of card games, written by Charles Cotton.
* *Love-Letters Between a Nobleman and His Sister*, a novel written in the form of letters by Aphra Behn.
* *Aureng-zebe*, a play written by John Dryden
* *The Country Wife* and *The Plain Dealer*, two plays written by William Wycherley
* *The Man of Mode*, a play written by George Etherege
* *The Rover*, a play written by Aphra Behn
* *Love For Love* and *The Way of the World*, two comedies written by William Congreve
* *The Relapse* (1696) and *The Provoked Wife* , two comedies written by John Vanbrugh
* *The Conquest of Granada* and *Aureng-Zebe'', two dramas written by John Dryden
Augustan literature

'', William Hogarth's portrait of a Grub Street poet starving to death and trying to write a new poem to get money. The "hack" (hired) writer was a response to the newly increased demand for reading matter in the Augustan period.]]
**Augustan literature** refers to the books belonging to the British literature that were written during the rules of Queen Anne, King George I, and George II. This happened between the first half of the 18th century and the 1740s.

During this time, there was a fast development of the novel and the satire, the change of drama from political satire into melodrama and an evolution toward poetry of personal exploration.

In philosophy, it was an age ruled by empiricism, while in the writings of political economy, it  marked the evolution of mercantilism as a formal philosophy, the development of capitalism and the victory of trade.
Romantic literature in English

is seen as the main figure in the history of both the poetry and visual arts of the Romantic age.]]

Romanticism was an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement that started in Europe toward the end of the 18th century. 

The beginning of this period is usually located in 1798, with the publication of William Wordsworth's and Samuel Coleridge's *Lyrical Ballads*. The crowning of Queen Victoria in 1837 is accepted as its end. 

Romanticism arrived in other parts of the English-speaking world later. For example, it arrived around 1820 to the United States.
Hippiatrica

from the *Hippiatrica* with written and illustrated instructions on drenching a horse to induce diarrhea.]]

The ***Hippiatrica*** () is a Byzantine compilation of ancient Greek writings, or texts, focused on the care and healing of horses. The texts were probably compiled in the 5th or 6th century AD by an unknown editor.), 3) Hierocles, 4) Hippocrates, 5) Theomnestus, 6) Pelagonius's Latin text translated into Greek, and 7) the chapter on horses from Anatolius's text on agriculture. The seven authors allude to the classical Greek veterinarians Xenophon and Simon of Athens. The contents of the *Hippiatrica* focus on practical treatment rather than on medical theory. Also, the texts in the *Hippiatrica* come in different styles: proverbs, poetry, incantations, letters, instructions, prooimia, medical definitions, recipes, and reminiscences. Cheiron, the Greek centaur connected to healing and veterinary medicine, appears twice in the *Hippiatrica* and a cure called a *cheironeion* () is named after the mythological creature.

## References
### Citations
### Sources
*
*

## Further reading
*
*
Victorian literature

**Victorian literature** are the books written and published during the rule of Queen Victoria (1837–1901). The 19th century is believed by some to be the Golden Age of English Literature (that is, the best age in the history of English literature), especially for British novels. It was in the Victorian era that the novel became the leading literary genre in English. 

The changes that happened in English life during this time are reflected in the writings from this time. Famous book writers from this period include Rudyard Kipling, Charles Dickens (the most famous Victorian novelist), William Thackeray, the three Brontë sisters, George Eliot, and Thomas Hardy.

## Some books published during this period 
* *The Pickwick Papers*, a novel by Charles Dickens.
* *Vanity Fair*, a novel by William Thackeray.
* *Wuthering Heights*, a novel by Emily Brontë.
* *Jane Eyre*, a novel by Charlotte Brontë.
* *Under the Greenwood Tree*, *Far from the Madding Crowd*, *The Mayor of Casterbridge*, ''Tess of the d'Urbervilles*, and *Jude the Obscure*, novels by Thomas Hardy.
* *Idylls of the King*, a poem by Alfred Tennyson
*  *The Importance of Being Earnest'', a play by Oscar Wilde.

## References
List of municipalities in Soria

This is a list of the municipalities in the province of Soria in the autonomous community of Castile-Leon, Spain.

## Related pages
*Province of Soria
Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)

"'''Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)'*" is the 21st single by English new wave band Duran Duran and taken from their sixth studio album *Liberty''. It went to number 20 in the United Kingdom, number 64 in the United States. It charted the best in Italy where it reached #2 in the charts.

## Track listings
**UK 7-inch and cassette single**
# "Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (7-inch mix) – 3:30
# "Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (The Story mix) – 3:14

**UK 12-inch single**
:A1. "Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (The Power mix) – 5:02
:AA1. "Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" – 4:19
:AA2. "Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (The Story mix) – 3:14

**UK remix 12-inch single**
:A1. "Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (The Rock mix) – 4:24
:B1. "Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (The Dub (Sounds of a Powerful mix)) – 4:52
:B2. "Throb" – 4:27

**UK CD single**
# "Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (LP version) – 4:20
# "Throb" – 4:27
# "Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (The Power Cut Down) – 4:01
# "Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (The Story mix) – 3:14

**US and Canadian cassette single**
# "Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)"
# "Yo Bad Azizi"

**US 12-inch and CD single**
# "Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (The Power mix) – 4:56
# "Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (dub mix) – 4:47
# "Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (rock mix) – 4:23
# "Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (The Story mix) – 3:14
# "Throb" (instrumental) – 4:25

**Japanese mini-CD single**
# "Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (LP version)
# "Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (The Power Cut Down)

'''*The Singles 1986–1995* box set'''
# "Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (7-inch mix) – 3:30
# "Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (The Story mix) – 3:18
# "Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (The Power mix) – 4:56
# "Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (album version) – 4:20
# "Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (The Rock mix) – 4:23
# "Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (The Dub (Sounds of a Powerful mix)) – 4:45
# "Violence of Summer (Love's Taking Over)" (Power Cut Down) – 4:01
# "Throb" – 4:25

## References
Old English literature

**Old English literature** is poetry and prose written in Old English in early England, from the 7th century to the years after the Norman Conquest of 1066. This time is known as Anglo-Saxon England.

''Cædmon's Hymn'' is often considered the oldest known poem in English. It was written in the 7th century.

By the 13th century the words of Old English had almost completely changed. This gave way to the Middle English literature.

## References
Serious (Duran Duran song)

"**Serious**" is the 22nd single by English new band Duran Duran and is the second and final single from their sixth studio album *Liberty*. It went to number 3 in Italy and number 48 in the United Kingdom.

## Track listing
**UK 7-inch and cassette single**
# "Serious" (7-inch edit) – 3:56
# "Yo Bad Azizi" – 3:03

**UK 12-inch and CD single**
# "Serious"
# "Yo Bad Azizi"
# "Water Babies"

**US and Canadian cassette single**
# "Serious"
# "Yo Bad Azizi"
# "Liberty" (fade—album edit)
# "First Impression" (fade—album edit)

'''*The Singles 1986–1995* box set'''
# "Serious" (single Version) – 3:56
# "Yo Bad Azizi" – 3:03
# "Water Babies" – 5:35
# "All Along the Water" – 3:47

## References
The Wild Boys (song)

"**The Wild Boys**" is the 12th single by English new wave band Duran Duran. It is the only single from their live album *Arena*. It went to number 1 in Germany and South Africa, number 2 in Austria, Belgium, Canada, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States, number 3 in Australia and Spain, number 4 in Finland, number 5 in New Zealand and number 6 in Norway. It was covered in 2004 by British-Irish band Phixx.

## Formats and track listing
**7": Parlophone. / Duran 3 UK**
# "The Wild Boys (45)" – 4:14
# "(I'm Looking For) Cracks in the Pavement" (1984) – 4:00
* Track 2 recorded live at Maple Leaf Gardens, Toronto, 5 March 1984.
* Also released in sleeves featuring individual band members (DURANC 3)

**12": Parlophone. / 12 Duran 3 UK**
# "The Wild Boys" (Wilder Than the Wild Boys) (Extended Mix) – 8:00
# "The Wild Boys (45)" – 4:16
# "(I'm Looking For) Cracks in the Pavement" (1984) – 4:08
* Track 3 recorded live at Maple Leaf Gardens, Toronto, 5 March 1984.

**7": Capitol Records. / B-5417 US**
# "The Wild Boys (45)" – 4:14
# "(I'm Looking For) Cracks in the Pavement" (1984) – 4:00
* Track 2 recorded live at Maple Leaf Gardens, Toronto, 5 March 1984.

**12": Capitol Records. / V-6817 US**
# "The Wild Boys" (Wilder Than the Wild Boys) (Extended Mix) – 8:00
# "The Wild Boys (45)" – 4:16
# "(I'm Looking For) Cracks in the Pavement" (1984) – 4:08
* Track 3 recorded live at Maple Leaf Gardens, Toronto, 5 March 1984.

'*CD: Part of *Singles Box Set 1981–1985* boxset*'
# "The Wild Boys (45)" – 4:16
# "(I'm Looking For) Cracks in the Pavement" (1984) – 4:08
# "The Wild Boys" (Wilder Than the Wild Boys) (Extended Mix) – 8:00
* Track 2 recorded live at Maple Leaf Gardens, Toronto, 5 March 1984.

## References
Twentieth-century English literature

Modernism is a major literary movement of the first part of the twentieth-century. The word Postmodern literature is used to describe certain tendencies in the literature procuded after the World War II.

Irish writers were especially important in the twentieth-century, including James Joyce and later Samuel Beckett, both central figures in the Modernist movement. Americans, like poets T. S. Eliot and Ezra Pound and novelist William Faulkner, were other important modernists. British modernists include Joseph Conrad, E. M. Forster, Dorothy Richardson, Virginia Woolf, and D. H. Lawrence. In the mid-twentieth-century major writers started to appear in the various countries of the British Commonwealth, including several Nobel laureates.

## Winners of the Nobel Prize in Literature
## Some books published during this period 
* *Murder on the Orient Express*, *Death on the Nile* and *And Then There Were None*, detective novels written by Agatha Christie.
* *The Riddle of the Sands*, an example of spy fiction written by Erskine Childers.
* James Bond novels by Ian Fleming, such as *Casino Royale* (1953), *Live and Let Die* (1954), *Dr. No* (1958), *Goldfinger* (1959), and *Thunderball* (1961) nine short story works.
* *Peter Pan*, by J. M. Barrie.
* *The Thirty-Nine Steps*, an adventure novel by John Buchan.
* *The Wind in the Willows*, a children's classic by Kenneth Grahame.
* *The Chronicles of Narnia*, by C.S. Lewis 
* *The Hobbit* and *The Lord of the Rings*, by J.R.R. Tolkien.
* *James and the Giant Peach* and *Charlie and the Chocolate Factory*, children's fantasy novels by Roald Dahl.
* *Harry Potter*, by J. K. Rowling .
* *2001: A Space Odyssey*, by Arthur C. Clarke.
* ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy'', a comic science fiction work by Douglas Adams.

## Writings on the subject 
* .
* .
* .
* .
* .
Golden Nation Network

**Golden Nation Network (GNN)** is a news, current affairs and lifestyle television channel in the Philippines. It is owned by Global Satellite Technology Services. 
## Affiliates and stations
These stations, among others, broadcast GNN programming:

## Related pages
*G Sat

## References
Abarca de Campos

**Abarca de Campos** is a municipality in Palencia province in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain.

## Sources
German literature

**German literature** () is the texts written in the German language. This includes literature written in Germany, Austria, the German parts of Switzerland and Belgium, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, South Tyrol in Italy and also books written by the German diaspora.

## Periods 
* Medieval German literature
** Old High German literature (750–1050)
** Middle High German literature (1050–1350)
** Late medieval / Renaissance (1350–1500)
* Early Modern German literature (see Early Modern literature)
** Humanism and Protestant Reformation (1500–1650)
** Baroque (1600–1720)
** Enlightenment (1680–1789)
* Modern German literature
** 18th- and 19th-century German literature
*** *Empfindsamkeit* / Sensibility (1750s–1770s)
*** *Sturm und Drang* / Storm and Stress (1760s–1780s)
*** German Classicism (1729–1832)
**** Weimar Classicism (1788–1805) or (1788–1832), depending on Schiller's (1805) or Goethe's (1832) death
*** German Romanticism (1790s–1880s)
*** Biedermeier (1815–1848)
*** Young Germany (1830–1850)
*** Poetic Realism (1848–1890)
*** Naturalism (1880–1900)
** 20th-century German literature
*** 1900–1933
**** Fin de siècle (c. 1900)
**** Symbolism
**** Expressionism (1910–1920)
**** Dada (1914–1924)
**** New Objectivity (*Neue Sachlichkeit*)
*** Well Known Writers of the 20th Century
*** 1933–1945
**** National Socialist literature
**** Exile literature
*** 1945–1989
**** By country
***** Federal Republic of Germany
***** German Democratic Republic
***** Austria
***** Switzerland
***** Other
**** By thematic or group
***** Post-war literature (1945–1967)
***** Group 47
***** Holocaust literature
** Contemporary German literature (1989–)

## Writings on the subject 
**Cambridge History of German Literature*. Watanabe-O’Kelly, Helen, ed. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
*Konzett, Matthias Piccolruaz. *Encyclopedia of German Literature*. Routledge, 2000.
**The Oxford Companion to German Literature*, ed. by Mary Garland and Henry Garland, 3rd edition, Oxford University Press, 1997
* Grange, William, ed. *Historical dictionary of German literature to 1945* (2011) online
* 
* 

## Other websites 
* Sophie – A digital library of works by German-speaking women
Palaiologos

The **House of Palaiologos** (also spelled as **Palaeologus** or **Palaeologue**) was a Byzantine Greek royal family. They ruled the Byzantine Empire for almost two hundred years, from 1259 to the Fall of Constantinople in 1453.

## Related pages 
* Byzantine Empire
Alcalus mariae

The **Palawan eastern frog** (*Alcalus mariae*) is a frog. It lives on Mount Saribau in Myanmar and Thailand.

## References
Counties of Lithuania

The territory of Lithuania is divided into **10 counties** (Lithuanian: singular *apskritis*, plural *apskritys*). They all have the same name as after their capitals.

The counties are divided into 60 municipalities (Lithuanian: singular *savivaldybė*, plural *savivaldybės*): 9 city municipalities, 43 district municipalities and 8 municipalities.

Each municipality is then divided into elderates (Lithuanian: singular *seniūnija*, plural *seniūnijos*).

This division was created in 1994 and slightly modified in 2000. 

## Map
This map shows counties as well as municipalities. Eight city municipalities and two municipalities are marked by numbers:

## List
## References
Charlie Crist 2022 gubernatorial campaign

The **2022 gubernatorial campaign of Charlie Crist** was an unsuccessful reelection campaign of Charlie Crist, the former governor of Florida from 2007 to 2011, began his gubernatorial campaign in April 2021 in an news interview announcing his candidacy for the 2022 Florida gubernatorial election.

## Background 
former Florida governor Charlie Crist announced his candidacy for the 2022 election to a non-consecutive term as governor after failing to unseat then-governor Rick Scott in 2014. Crist announced his candidacy for governor twice after he only served a one term from 2007 to 2011.
 and his official running mate, Karla Hernandez-Mats in August 2022.]]

In August 2022, he'd chosen schoolteacher, Karla Hernandez-Mats as his running mate for lieutenant governor and later he had officially won the democratic primary and nomination.

## Election results 
On November 8, 2022, Crist and his running mate Karla Hernandez-Mats lost to incumbent governor Ron DeSantis and lieutenant governor Jeanette Nuñez in the general election. 

Crist later conceded and accepted his lost after DeSantis being declared the winner.
Wendell Gee

"**Wendell Gee**" is a 1985 song by alternative rock band R.E.M. and is the last single from their third studio album *Fables of the Reconstruction*. It was only released in Europe.

## Track listings
All songs written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills and Michael Stipe unless otherwise indicated.

**7"**
# "Wendell Gee" – 3:02
# "Crazy" (Pylon) – 3:05

**7" double pack and 12" - Holland**
# "Wendell Gee" – 3:02
# "Crazy" (Pylon) – 3:05
# "Ages of You" – 3:44
# "Burning Down" – 4:13

**12" - UK**
# "Wendell Gee" – 3:02
# "Crazy" (Pylon) – 3:05
# "Driver 8" (live)1 – 3:30

### Notes
1 Recorded at the Music Hall, Seattle, Washington; June 27, 1984.

## References
Alar del Rey

**Alar del Rey** is a municipality in Spain. It is in the Province of Palencia in the autonomous community of Castile and León.

## Sources
List of Johnny Test episodes

The following is a list of episodes of the animated television series *Johnny Test*.

## Series overview

## Episodes
### Season 1 (2005–06)
### Season 2 (2006–07)
### Season 3 (2007–08)
### Season 4 (2009–10)
While the first 22 episodes were directed by Paul Riley, "Johnny's Royal Flush / Johnny Test's Day Off", "Johnny and Dark Vegan's Battle Brawl Mania / A Scholarship for Johnny" and "Johnny Boat Racing / Johnny Lock Down" were directed by Larry Jacobs and the final episode "Good Ol' Johnny Test / Johnny X Strikes Back Again!" was directed by John Lei.

### Season 5 (2011–12)
### Season 6 (2013–14)
## References
Ecclesiastical History of the English People

]]
The ***Ecclesiastical History of the English People*** (), is a book written by Bede in about AD 731. It tells the history of the Christian Churches in England, and of England in general.

Its main focus is the fight between the Roman Rite before the Schism and Celtic Christianity. It was written in Latin. It is considered one of the most important original texts on Anglo-Saxon history.
Pedro Angulo Arana

**Pedro Miguel Angulo Arana** (born 5 February 1960) is a Peruvian lawyer and politician. In December 2022, he became the prime minister of Peru under the presidency of Dina Boluarte. He left office a few days later.

## References
Uzbek literature

**Uzbek literature** refers to the literature in Uzbekistan with additional literary works by the other parts of Afghanistan, Tajikistan, and Kyrgyzstan people of Central Asia. 
## History
It has been influenced by Russian and Turkish literatures and it is predominantly written in Uzbek language with its roots in Chagatai language. In Uzbek literature, Chagatai plays an important role as a reference to Central Asian literature.
## Writings
Uzbek literature used to be written in three main alphabets such as the Arabic, Latin, and Cyrillic. However, in the later years, the government of Uzbekistan introduced a new version of Latin alphabet in 1933.

## Authors 
* Yūsuf Balasaguni
* Mahmud al-Kashgari
* Ahmad Yugnaki
* Ahmad Yasawi
*  Khwārizmī, who wrote *Muhabbatnamah* (Love Letters) in Chatagai.
* Abdulla Qodiriy wrote novels, poems and articles for local newspapers focused on political instabilities caused due to the Soviet Union.
* Abdul Hamid Suleyman (1897-1939)

### Poets 
* Abdulla Oripov
* Abdulla Qodiriy
* Choʻlpon
* Erkin Vohidov
* Furqat
* Gʻafur Gʻulom
* Halima Xudoyberdiyeva
* Hamid Olimjon
* Hamza Hakimzade Niyazi
* Ilyas Malayev
* Mirtemir
* Nodira
* Shukrullo
* Zulfiya

## References 
## Sources 
*
SC Weiße Elf Wien

**SC Weiße Elf Wien** is a former Austrian football club from the Meidling district of Vienna. The club played a total of 15 seasons in the second division between the 1924/25 and 1945/46 season.

## History
SC Weiße Elf was founded by sports-loving young people in July 1919 in Meidling. Professional football was introduced in Vienna in 1924 and the club officials decided to take part in the professional championship. The club was part of the second division and reached a midfield position in the first season. In the Cup  they reached the Quarter finals. Because they had no own ground in 1936 they merged with SC Schwarz-Weiß Wien, which had its own sports field in the Penzing district. During the years of the Second World War club remained in the third level before they were reassigned to the second level in 1943.

After the end of the war Weiße Elf stayed in the Second league but was relegated after the first season. After the club had played in the third and fourth division in the next few years, the fall to the lower leagues of Viennese amateur football from the mid-1950s on.  In 1980 there was a merger with the local *WAT 16*, and the merged club played under the name *WAT 16-Weiße Elf* in the following years . The addition was eliminated  in the late 1980s and the traditional name of the Weißen Elf disappeared from Viennese football.

## Famous players 
* Karl Bortoli
* Karl Decker
* Hans Frankenstein
* Johann Hoffmann
* Franz Jellinek
* Emil Regnard

## References
Kristina Pimenova

**Kristina Pimenova** (; born 27 December 2005) is a Russian model and actress.

## Career 
In 2014, *Women Daily* magazine called her "the most beautiful girl in the world".

In April 2015, she appeared on the cover of *Vogue Kids*.

Later in 2015, Pimenova moved to California with her mother. A documentary about Pimenova aired on RTL Television in October 2016.

## Filmography 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Thiemo Meertens

**Thiemo Meertens** (2 December 1946 – 9 December 2022) was a Dutch amateur footballer and football trainer.

## Biography
Meertens started his playing career at  and moved in 1965 to Achilles 1894 and a few years later to VV Emmen. With VV Emmen he won the 1975 Vierde Divisie and became national Sunday amateurs champion. Meertens played 22 matches with the  team as a central midfielder and was captain of the team for five years. One of the highlights was the final round at the European championship in Yugoslavia.

After his playing career, Meertens became a football coach, next to his job as a teacher at the  (ALO). He was the coach of ,  and VV Emmen until the team became professional in 1985. He then became coach of VV Hoogeveen. He became professional trainer with BV Veendam in 1989. During his second season with BV Veendam he was fired due to disappointing results. He became trainer with Be Quick 1887, and later moved back to BV Veendam as scout and within the youth academy. Meertens was assistent coach of Joop Gall until 2007. In 2007 he became technical manager of FC Emmen. He retired in 2009.

## References
Joke Folmer

**Johanna Maria "Joke" Folmer** (9 July 1923 – 11 December 2022) was a Dutch resistance member during World War II.

## Biography
Shortly after her birth, Folmer moved with her parents to the Dutch East Indies where she lived until the age of 16. At the time of the 1940 German invasion of the Netherlands was seventeen years old and attended the lyceum in Zeist. By delivering homework to a Jewish friend, she came into contact with the Dutch resistance. She became a courier for the *Fiat Libertas* group. She smuggled over three hundred people across the border, including 120 Allied pilots.

In September 1943, the group was betrayed. Folmer was sentenced to death and imprisoned in, among others, the , the prison in Utrecht, and Herzogenbusch concentration camp. Her execution was prevented by the evacuation of the camp on Dolle Dinsdag. As a Nacht und Nebel prisoner, she went to multiple German prisons. Because she was moved so often, her death sentence papers were never at the prison she was. She was liberated in Waldheim by the Russians on 6 May 1945. Her return journey to the Netherlands is described in the book 'The Walls Came Tumbling Down' by Jet Roosenburg.

After the war, she and Nel Lind organized reunions in which British and Canadian air force veterans traveled the escape routes from the Netherlands to the Swiss or Spanish borders.

Folmer died in Schiermonnikoog on 11 December 2022, at the age of 99.

## Legacy
In 2020 Omrop Fryslan made a documentary of 2 episodes about her.

## References
1937–38 Austrian Cup

The **1937- 38 Austrian Cup** was  Austria's  football cup competition. First Vienna FC were the defending champions.

With the participation of the autumn champions of 1937 from Upper Austria, as well as the two teams from Lower Austria and Styria that were leading in the autumn of 1937, an Austrian Cup was held.

For the first time since 1929, the first division teams were not seeded. Matches against first-class teams had to take place on grounds commissioned for first-class games.

There was the first cup victory by a club from the second highest division.

## Fourth round
*First round with teams from the federal states and teams from the Second League.

**Replay matches:**

**2nd replay match:**

## Round of 32
First round with teams from the first league

**Replay matches:**

**2nd replay matcch:**

## Round of 16
After the annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany on March 12, the Jewish club Hakoah Vienna was dissolved. Simmering advanced to the next round without playing.

 

## Quarterfinals
## Semifinals
## Final
***Wiener AC Schwarz-Rot:**
Johann Büttner – Wilhelm Ludwig, Franz Opl, ? Rathauscher, Franz Klein, Ludwig Opl, Alois Huber, ? Nitsch, Friedrich Herdin, Karl Zauner, Otto Janko coach: Alfred Stiny
	
* **Wiener Sport-Club:**
Kurt Klimosch - Karl Graf, Robert Purz, Franz Vavra, Wilhelm Kment, Ernst Galli, Karl Kral, Rudolf Geiter, Josef Epp, Eduard Gallas, Karl Böhm coaches: Karl Kestler/Friedrich Franzl
## Top goalscorers
## References