open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Lake McKenzie

**Lake McKenzie** (**Boorangoora**) is a perched lake on Fraser Island in Queensland, Australia.  The lake is located in the Great Sandy National Park. Fraser Island is the world's largest sand island and is also a World Heritage site. Half of the world's perched lakes are found on the island.

The lake is 6.2&nbsp;km southeast of Kingfisher Resort. It is 1,200&nbsp;metres long and up to 930&nbsp;metres wide. It covers an area of about 150&nbsp;hectares.

The sand around the lake is pure, white silica. The water in the lake is also so pure it is unsuitable for many species.

Facilities for visitors around the lake include camping areas, picnic areas, toilets and barbecues.  It was closed late the same year.

The lake served as the final Roadblock location and the finish line of the TV series *The Amazing Race Australia 2*.

## Related pages
*List of lakes of Australia

## References
## Other websites
Ryan Tandy

**Ryan Tandy** (20 September 1981 &ndash; 28 April 2014) was an Australian professional rugby league player who played as both a prop and second row from 2003 until 2011. During his career, he played for the St. George Illawarra Dragons, South Sydney Rabbitohs, Wests Tigers, Melbourne Storm and the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs in the National Rugby League (NRL). He also played for Hull Kingston Rovers in the European Super League. He represented Ireland from 2006 until 2008.

He was banned from playing professional rugby league due to a match fixing scandal. He was born in Wollongong, New South Wales.

Tandy was found dead of an apparent drug overdose on 28 April 2014 at his parents' home in Saratoga, New South Wales. He was 32.

## References
## Other websites
* Ryan Tandy at the Rugby League Project
Sarah Paulson

**Sarah Catharine Paulson** (born December 17, 1974) is an American actress. She was born in Tampa, Florida. She has won one Emmy Award, a Golden Globe Award and a Tony Award.

Paulson played Maggie Corner in the "Family Values" episode of Law & Order. She played Anne Gillette in the episode "Shadow" of the same series. She played several characters in different seasons of *American Horror Story*. She played Dr. Caron in the movie *Serenity*. She also starred in *The Post*.

Since early 2015, she has been in a relationship with actress Holland Taylor.

## References
## Other websites 
*

.
Ground sloth

* University of Texas at Austin]]

**Ground sloths** are a group of extinct large sloths in the mammalian superorder Xenarthra. The much smaller living sloths are called "tree sloths". 

The last surviving ground sloths lived in the Caribbean Antilles.  *Megalocnus* may have survived until about the third century BC in Cuba. By then ground sloths had been extinct on the mainland of North and South America for 10,000 years or more. They survived on Caribbean islands because humans got to the islands much later.  Some island sloth populations lived 5,000-6,000 years later than their continental mainland relatives.  This fits the pattern of Holocene extinction of large vertebrates due to human dispersal.  In other words, they were probably hunted or otherwise so affected by humans that they were unable to survive.

Most ground sloth evolution took place during the mid to late Tertiary of South America while the continent was isolated.  At their earliest appearance in the fossil record, the ground sloths were already quite distinct. The presence of islands between the American continents in the Miocene allowed some to get into North America. 

Ground sloths were a hardy group: their numbers and dispersals into remote areas are evidence of this. Remains have been found in parts of Alaska.

Sloths, and xenarthrans as a whole, were one of the more successful South American groups during the Great American Biotic Interchange. In general, during the interchange, many more taxa moved from North America into South America than in the other direction. However,at least five genera of ground sloths have been identified in North American fossils. These are examples of successful migration to the north.

## Typical examples 
**Megatherium*
**Paramylodon''

## References
Paramylodon

***Paramylodon*** is an extinct genus of ground sloth. It was endemic to North America in the Pliocene, and to the end of the Pleistocene epoch. It lived from around ~4.9 million years ago (mya) to 11,000 years ago.

*Paramylodon* was about 3 m (9.8 ft) in height and weighted as much as 1089 kg. It is known from deposits in the United States, Mexico and as far south as Guatemala.

There is just one recognized species, *P. harlani*, (Owen) 1840, which is commonly referred to as Harlan's ground sloth in honor of the American paleontologist who first discovered and described a lower jaw in 1835. 

Like the South American *Mylodon*, *Paramylodon* had dermal ossicles: small bones embedded in the skin. This made it harder for predators if they attacked from behind. Its skull and teeth suggest it was, like the other members of its group, a browser on leaves and small branches. It ate standing on its hind legs and using its huge hands to pull the vegetation into its mouth. Skeletons found in the La Brea tar pits were more or less complete.

## References
Antonio Pica

**Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Pica Serrano** (March 21, 1933 — April 26, 2014) was a Spanish actor.

## Early life
Pica was born in Jerez de la Frontera, Cádiz, Spain.

## Career
He appeared in over 60 movies since his career began in 1966. He worked with Sophia Loren and Christopher Plummer. He is known for his roles in *Delusions of Grandeur* (1971), *Travels with My Aunt* (1972) and *The Killer with a Thousand Eyes* (1974).

## Death
Pica died at a hospital in El Puerto de Santa María, Spain from an illness, aged 81.

## Movies
* *Django Kill* (1967) ... Tembler's Henchman
* *Bandidos* ... 7
* *Ringo the Lone Rider* (1968) ... Sheriff
* *A Bullet for Sandoval* (1969) ... Sam Paul
* *Delusions of Grandeur* (1971) ... Grand d'Espagne
* *Travels with my Aunt* (1972) ... Elegant Man
* *The Heroes* (1973) ... Dietrich
* *Los Ojos Azules de la Muneca Rota* (1973) ... Inspector Pierre
* *Vengeance of the Zombies* (1973) ... Superintendent Hawkins
* *The Mark of Zorro* (1974) ... Major de Colignac
* *Licántropo* (1996) ... Comisario Lacombe

## References
## Other websites
*
Operation Yewtree

**Operation Yewtree** is an investigation by the Metropolitan Police into sex crimes, especially child sexual abuse. It began in October 2012, after Jimmy Savile, who died in 2011, was found to have been a sexual predator for decades. People investigated include: Max Clifford, Dave Lee Travis, Rolf Harris, Gary Glitter, Freddie Starr, Paul Gambaccini, Chris Denning, Jim Davidson, Wilfred De'ath and Ted Beston.

Clifford, Harris and Denning have been convicted after being investigated by Operation Yewtree.

## References
Yigal Arnon

**Yigal Arnon** (9 December 1929 &ndash; 27 April 2014) was an Israeli lawyer. He was best known as the founder of Yigal Arnon & Co., one of the largest law firms in Israel. He was born in Tel Aviv.

Arnon died on 27 April 2014 in Tel Aviv, aged 84.

## References
Jack Ramsay

**John T.** "**Jack**" **Ramsay** (February 21, 1925 &ndash; April 28, 2014), also known as "**Dr. Jack**", was an American basketball coach. He coached Saint Joseph's Hawks from 1955 until 1966, Philadelphia 76ers from 1968 until 1972, Buffalo Braves from 1972 until 1976, Portland Trail Blazers from 1976 until 1986 and Indiana Pacers from 1986 until 1988. He entered the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1992. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Ramsay died in his sleep from cancer on the night of April 27, 2014. He was 89.

## References
## Other websites
*
Birthday Girl

***Birthday Girl*** is a 2001 British-American crime-thriller movie. It is set in St Albans, Hertfordshire. It stars Nicole Kidman and Ben Chaplin. It is a bank clerk in St Albans who finds a Russian mail-order bride, Nadia, played by Kidman.

The movie received mixed reviews.

## Other websites 
*
Max Clifford

**Maxwell Frank** "**Max**" **Clifford** (6 April 1943 – 10 December 2017) was a British publicist and sex offender.

## Early life
Clifford was born in Kingston upon Thames and raised in Wimbledon. He left school when he was 15.

## Personal life
Clifford was married to Elizabeth Porter from 1967 until her death in 2003. He has a daughter by her. He married Jo Westwood in 2010. She began divorce proceedings against him in August 2013 on the grounds of unreasonable behaviour. A decree nisi was granted in May 2014. He lived in Hersham before being sent to prison. 

## Crimes
He was arrested in December 2012 by Metropolitan Police officers as part of Operation Yewtree an investigation which was set up to investigate child sexual abuse committed by DJ Jimmy Savile who died in 2011, and by other people. In 2014, he was tried at Southwark Crown Court for 11 counts of indecent assault against teenage girls. On 28 April 2014 he was convicted of 8 counts.  On 2 May 2014, he was sentenced to 8 years imprisonment and then incarcerated at HM Prison Littlehey in Cambridgeshire. He collapsed in his cell and was taken to hospital, where he died of a heart attack.

## References
Harry Firth

**Harry L. Firth** (18 April 1918 - 27 April 2014) was an Australian racing driver and team manager. Firth was a leading race and rally driver during the 1950s and 1960s and continued as an influential team manager with first the Ford works team and then the famed Holden Dealer Team (HDT) well into the 1970s. He was born in Orbost, Victoria.

Firth died from natural causes, aged 96.

## References
Idris Sardi

**Idris Sardi** (June 7, 1938 – April 28, 2014) was an Indonesian violinist. His career lasted for nearly 50 years until retiring in 2013 because of ill health. Sardi was born to Mas Sardi, an Indonesian composer, and Hadidjah, an Indonesian actress.

Sardi died at Meilia Hospital in Cibubur, Indonesia from an illness. He was 75 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*
Cordial (candy)

A **cordial** is a kind of candy in which a fruit filling is placed within a chocolate shell. A common candy of this kind is the cherry cordial.
Wilfred Thesiger

**Wilfred Thesiger** (June 3, 1910 – August 24, 2003) was a British military officer, explorer, and writer.

He was born in Addis Ababa where his father was an advisor to the Ethiopian emperor. He went to school and university in England but he always dreamed of travel. He didn't make many friends when he studied in England. During his first university holidays he travelled alone, without much money, from England to Istanbul. This was the start of an exciting life filled with adventure in Africa, Iraq and the Arabian Peninsula. 

Thesiger was one of the last great British explorers and he was an excellent photographer and writer. When Thesiger died in 2003, he left more than 38,000 photographs to the Pitt Rivers museum in Oxford. Thesiger wrote many books, some of which are considered to be classics. He was a tall, strong man and a successful boxer. 

Thesiger travelled through the UAE with his Bedouin friends and even met Sheikh Zayed in Al Ain. (In 2003, the UAE gave money to the Pitt Rivers museum to help keep Thesiger's photos safe). Thesiger had a deep respect for his Bedouin friends who he thought of as better than himself because they were generous, brave and always cheerful. Each time Thesiger and his Bedouin friends met other people, they stopped, invited them to eat their food, and enjoyed sharing the latest news. 

Thesiger loved a simple lifestyle. He didn't like cars or the radio. For the rest of his life he always wanted to go back to the desert.

He died in Croydon, London.
2011 Tuscaloosa–Birmingham tornado

The **2011 Tuscaloosa–Birmingham tornado** was a very strong multiple-vortex tornado in Alabama. It took place on April 27, 2011. The tornado was a violent EF4 which caused over $2 billion in damage.

Early reports indicated 65 people were killed, with over 1,000 injured. However, this was revised to 64 deaths and more than 1,500 injuries.

## References
## Other websites
* Interview with Storm Chaser of April 27 Tuscaloosa Tornado
June Angela

**June Angela** (born **June Angela Profanato**, August 1959) is an American actress, tap dancer and singer. She was 10 years old in season 1 (1969-1970) of *Sesame Street* (where she cameo appeared) and 12-17 and 49 years old in seasons 1-7 (1971-1977, 2006 and 2009) of *The Electric Company*.

## Filmography
## Other websites
*
Dean Acheson

**Dean Gooderham Acheson** (pronounced ; April 11, 1893 – October 12, 1971) was an American statesman and lawyer. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

## Early life
Acheson was born in Middletown, Connecticut. He studied at Yale College and at Harvard Law School. He married Alice Stanley in 1917.

## Secretary of State
Acheson served as the 51st United States Secretary of State under President Harry S. Truman. He served as Secretary of State from January 1949 to January 1953. He helped defend America's foreign policy during the break of the Cold War.

Acheson's most famous decision was convincing President Truman to intervene in the Korean War in June 1950. He also persuaded Truman to dispatch aid and advisors to French forces in Indochina, though in 1968 he finally counseled President Lyndon B. Johnson to negotiate for peace with North Vietnam.

## Kennedy Administration
During the Cuban Missile Crisis, President John F. Kennedy called upon Acheson for advice, bringing him into the executive committee (ExComm), a strategic advisory group.

## Personal life
Acheson and his wife Alice had three children; David, Jane, and Mary. He remained married to Alice until his death in 1971. He retired shortly after 1955.

### Awards
Acheson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1964 by President Lyndon B. Johnson. He also won a Pulitzer Prize for History in 1970.

## Death
Acheson died in Sandy Spring, Maryland from a massive stroke. He was 78 years old. He was survived by his two surviving children, David and Mary. He was buried at Oak Hill Cemetery in Washington, D.C..

## References
## Other websites
* Work on Acheson's Role in Designing the Foreign Policy Stance of the Democratic Party after the 1952 election.
* Annotated bibliography for Dean Acheson from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues
Little Talks

**"Little Talks"** is a 2011 debut single by Of Monsters and Men. The song came from the album *My Head is an Animal*.

In August 2012, the song hit #1 in Ireland on the Irish Singles Chart. It also hit #20 on the *Billboard* Hot 100.

"Little Talks" was later certified platinum in the United States.
Minnesota City, Minnesota

**Minnesota City** is a city in the U.S. state of Minnesota. It is in the southeast part of the state. It is near Winona. 

## People 
The population was 202 at the 2020 U.S. Census.
Cedarville, Illinois

**Cedarville** is a village in Stephenson County, Illinois.

Cedarville has a population of 663 people, as of 2020.

## References
Donald Sterling

**Donald Tokowitz Sterling** (born April 26, 1934) is an American business magnate and former attorney.

## Early life
Sterling was born in Chicago, Illinois. He was raised in Los Angeles, California. Sterling studied at the University of California, Los Angeles and at Southwestern Law School. He was raised as Jewish.

## Career
He was the owner of the Los Angeles Clippers in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Sterling bought the Clippers in 1981 for $12.5 million, and as of 2014, the team is valued at $575 million by *Forbes* magazine, ranking them 18th out of 30 teams. At 33 seasons of ownership (1981 to present), Sterling was the longest-tenured owner in the NBA since the death of Los Angeles Lakers majority owner Jerry Buss on February 18, 2013 up until his suspension on April 29, 2014.

## Personal life
Sterling was married to Rochelle Stern. They had six children. He lives in Los Angeles, California.

### Racist remarks
On April 25, 2014, *TMZ Sports* released what it said is an April 9, 2014 audio recording of a conversation between Sterling and V. Stiviano. According to TMZ, Sterling and Stiviano argued in regards to a photo Stiviano posted on Instagram in which she posed with Magic Johnson. On April 29, 2014, Sterling was banned from the NBA for life and fined $2.5 million  by the NBA after recordings of him making racist comments were made public.

A miniseries was made about the controversy; In 2024, Clipped (miniseries) will have its first showing on television, on FX on Hulu (part of Disney Entertainment).

### Health
In 2012, Sterling began treatment for prostate cancer. In May 2014, it was announced that Sterling was in the early developing stages of Alzheimer's disease.

## References
## Other websites
* Peter Keating: Uncontested: The life of Donald Sterling, ESPN The Magazine and ESPN.com, June 1, 2009
Penny Arcade

***Penny Arcade*** is a webcomic about video games. It was created by Jerry Holkins and Mike Krahulik. The comic debuted in 1998. Now, the comic has its own website which also hosts other comic strips. In addition, the site has information about Child's Play, a children's charity, and PAX, a gaming convention. Both are by Holkins and Krahulik.

## The Comic Strip 
The comic strip is about two characters who are based on the creators of the comic strip. John "Gabe" Gabriel is based Mike Krahulik, and Tycho Brahe is based on Jerry Holkins. Gabriel is happier, but can become very angry. Tycho Brahe (named after the astronomer Tycho Brahe) is unhappy and serious. The characters go through the same events their creators do, but react differently. Most of the comic strips involve the two characters commenting on nerd culture, usually video games. The strip has large amounts of cursing and has been known to offend people.

## Other Media 
Krahulik and Holkins have released podcasts called *Downloadable Content* since March 20, 2006. A series of four video games loosely based on the comic strip titled *Penny Arcade Adventures: On the Rain-Slick Precipice of Darkness* began on May 21, 2008. Tycho appeared in the game *Poker Night at the Inventory* alongside characters from *Team Fortress 2*, *Strong Bad* and *Sam & Max*. *Penny Arade: The Series* is a reality televesion show about the strip and the Penny Arcade company that began on February 20, 2010.

## References 
## Other websites 
* loonygames.com 
* penny-arcade.com
Corporate governance

**Corporate governance** describes how a corporation is directed.  Corporate governance is related to but different from management.  People responsible for corporate governance are known as board of directors.

Corporate governance also provides the structure through which the objectives of the company are set, and the means of attaining those objectives and monitoring performance are changed.

## References
William Demarest

**Carl William Demarest** (February 27, 1892 – December 28, 1983) was an American character actor. He is best known for playing Uncle Charley in *My Three Sons*. He was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota.

Demarest died from prostate cancer and pneumonia in Palm Springs, California, aged 91.

## References
Peg Phillips

**Peg Phillips** (September 20, 1918 &ndash; November 7, 2002) was an American actress. She is best known for playing storekeeper Ruth-Anne Miller on the television series *Northern Exposure*. Phillips was born in Everett, Washington.

Phillips died from lung disease in Seattle, Washington, aged 84.

## Other websites
*
Swedish Chef

The **Swedish Chef** is a Muppet character that appeared on *The Muppet Show*. He was voiced by Jim Henson and performed by Jim Henson and Frank Oz. Since Jim Henson's death, he has been played by Bill Barretta. He is known for not speaking English, but instead a fake version of the Swedish language, mostly just saying "Børk". 

## Other websites
*
Fernando Gómez

**Fernando Gómez** may refer to:
*Fernando Gómez Colomer (1965-), Spanish former footballer.
*Fernando Gómez Doblas (1965-), Spanish track and field athlete.
Pine nut

with pine nuts — note two nuts under each cone scale]]

**Pine nuts** are the edible seeds of pines (family Pinaceae, genus *Pinus*). About 20 species of pine produce seeds large enough to be worth harvesting. Other pines have edible seeds too small to be useful as a human food.

Pine nuts have been eaten in Europe and Asia since the Paleolithic period. They are often added to meat, fish, salads and vegetable dishes or baked into bread. In Italian they are called *pinoli*. They are an essential part of Italian pesto sauce.

Pine nuts can be pressed to extract pine nut oil, which is valued for its mild, nutty flavour. The large edible seeds of the Southern Hemisphere conifer genus *Araucaria* produce nuts rather like pine nuts. 

## References 
## Other websites
International Geographical Union

The **International Geographical Union** (**IGU**; , *UGI*) is an international association of geographical organizations around the world. The organization was established in 1922 in Belgium after the first geographical congress, which was in 1871.

The Union has 34 Commissions and four task forces. One of these commissions is the Urban Geography Commission. This compares cities in the capitalist economy world and cities in the socialist economy world. It was created at the UGI conference in Moscow in 1976. It was proposed by Prof. Kasimierz Dziewonski from Poland.

## Other websites 
* International Geographical Union / Union Géographique Internationale
* Urban Geography Commission
International Festival of Geography

The **International Geography Festival** is an event held every year by the Association for the Development of FIG (ADFIG). It is related to geography. It is held in Saint-Dié-des-Vosges in France. It was first held in 1990. The festival is under the patronage of the International Geographical Union.

## Other websites 
* the Official website of the festival
Brampton Bryan Castle

**Brampton Bryan Castle** is a castle in the small village of Brampton Bryan in north-western Herefordshire, England, 50m south of the River Teme.  The castle guarded an important road from Ludlow along the Teme Valley to Knighton and on into Central Wales.

The castle is listed in the Domesday Book (1086). In 1295 it was described as a "tower with curtilage". The castle was almost entirely destroyed during the Civil War. The ruins that are still standing include an outer gate house, parts of the inner gatehouse, part of the south wall of the kitchen, and the great hall.

When Bryan de Brampton died in 1294, his son-in-law, Robert Harley, inherited the castle. For almost 700 years since the castle has remained in the Harley family. During the Civil War, the castle was defended by Lady Brilliana Harley, the wife of Robert Harley. Harley was a puritan and a Member of Parliament.
University of Lausanne

The **University of Lausanne** is a university in Lausanne, Switzerland. It was founded in 1537 as a school of theology, before being made a university in 1890. Today about 12,000 students and 2200 researchers study and work at the university. Approximately 1500 international students attend the university.

## Other websites 
* the University of Lausanne website
Buddy Rich

**Bernard "Buddy" Rich** (September 30, 1917 – April 2, 1987) was an American jazz drummer and bandleader. Rich was known as "the world's greatest drummer" and for his virtuoso technique, power, groove, and speed. He was born in Brooklyn, New York.

Rich died in Los Angeles, California from heart failure, aged 69.

## References
## Other websites
Argument from authority

**Argument from authority** or **appeal to authority** is a form of argument or reasoning that argues if a person with authority in a field makes a statement about it, it is probably true. It could become a fallacy if it is misused.

In informal reasoning, the appeal to authority is an argument of the form:
: A is an authority on a particular topic
: A says something about that topic
: A is probably correct

The argument is good in some conditions. For example, a person says, "I need to take my medication because my doctor told me to." Doctors are trained, know much about medication, and probably have experience giving medication before. The person is appealing to a real authority with supported data that makes the authority probably right.

The argument is bad when there is a false authority or unclear authority. For example, "I know X is true because it said so on the internet." The complete internet has no authority because any person on the internet can say anything they want. A part of the internet may have authority, but it is unclear because the argument was not specific.

## References
Transglutaminase

A **transglutaminase** is an enzyme that forms a chemical bond between two protein molecules. The reaction also produces a molecule of ammonia. Transglutaminases were first described in 1959. In 1968 it was discovered they form a role in blood coagulation.

Transglutaminase have many uses. They can be used as a binding agent to improve the texture of protein-rich foods such as surimi or ham. Other examples of foods made using transglutaminase include imitation crabmeat, and fish balls.

## References
Muppets Most Wanted

***Muppets Most Wanted*** is a 2014 American-British musical comedy caper film produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Universal Pictures. It is the eighth movie featuring the Muppets. It was directed by James Bobin and written by Bobin and Nicholas Stoller. Muppets Most Wanted is a sequel to 2011's *The Muppets* and stars Ricky Gervais, Ty Burrell, and Tina Fey. In *Muppets Most Wanted*, the Muppets find themselves unwittingly involved in an international crime caper while on tour in Europe.

The majority of the production team behind *The Muppets* returned for *Muppets Most Wanted*. This was including Bobin, Stoller, producers David Hoberman and Todd Lieberman of Mandeville Films. Music supervisor Bret McKenzie also returned. The movie started filming in January 2013 at Pinewood Studios in London. *Muppets Most Wanted* premiered March 11, 2014 in Los Angeles, California and was released in North America on March 21, 2014.

## References
Ricardo Mórtola

**Ricardo Mórtola Di Puglia** (c. 1950 &ndash; 22 April 2014) was an Ecuadorian architect and businessman. He was born in Guayaquil, Ecuador. He was known for constructing Estadio Monumental Isidro Romero Carbo in Barcelona. He won many awards during his twenty-year career.

Mórtola died in Guayaquil, Ecuador from respiratory arrest caused by testicular cancer, aged 63.

## References
Windows 2.x

**Windows 2.x** is a graphical personal computer operating system developed by Microsoft. It was said to look almost the same to the first Mac OS and more closely matched Microsoft's pre-release publicity for Windows 1.0.

## Windows 2.1x 
Five months after the release of Windows 2.03, Microsoft released Windows 2.10, and after 10 months, Windows 2.11. They were the first versions that required an Intel 80286 or 80386 processor to run.

## Other websites 
*GUIdebook: Windows 2.0 Gallery  – A website dedicated to preserving and showcasing Graphical User Interfaces
*ComputerHope.com: Microsoft Windows history
*Microsoft article with details about the different versions of Windows
St. John's Co-Cathedral

|thumb]]
**St. Johns Co-Cathedral** () is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Valletta, Malta. It was built by the Knights of Malta between 1573 and 1578. It was commissioned (ordered to be built) in 1572 by Grand Master Jean de la Cassière. He made it the main church of the Order of the Knights Hospitaller of St John, also known as the Knights of Malta. The Church was designed by the Maltese architect Glormu Cassar (Girolamo Cassar). The church is considered to be one of the finest examples of high Baroque architecture in Europe.

## References
Tahar Chaïbi

**Tahar Chaïbi** (17 February 1946 – 29 April 2014) was a Tunisian footballer. He played as a midfielder for Club Africain and the national team. He was born in Tunis, Tunisia.

Chaïbi died from complications from a stroke, aged 68.

## References
Michael Kadosh

**Michael "Lufa" Kadosh** (April 23, 1940 in Alexandria - April 29, 2014) was a former Israeli footballer. He worked as the manager of Hapoel Jerusalem. He won many awards during his 50 year career.

Kadosh died on 29 April 2014 from cancer at the age of 74.

## References
Dennis Kamakahi

The Rev. **Dennis David Kahekilimamaoikalanikeha Kamakahi** (March 31, 1953 &ndash; April 28, 2014) was an American slack key guitarist, recording artist, music composer, and Christian minister. He has won multiple Grammy Awards. In 2009 was inducted into the Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame. Kamakahi was born in Honolulu, Hawaii.

Kamakahi died in Honolulu, Hawaii from lung cancer, aged 61.

## References
## Other websites
Wall cloud

**Wall clouds** (or **pedestal clouds**) are localized, large and persistent lowering cloud formations that develop below the rain-free region of thunderstorms. Rotating wall clouds are indicative of mesocyclones in thunderstorms. Wall clouds do not always rotate, though.

Wall clouds are formed by a process known as entrainment, when an inflow of warm, moist air rises and overpowers rain-cooled air during a downwind downdraft.

## References
Technical support scam

A **technical support scam** is a form of telephone fraud that tricks people by pretending that they are a service which helps people fix their computers. In most cases they convince the victim they have a computer problem that does not actually exist. A common type is when someone gets a call from someone (usually from places like India) pretending to be from a company that sounds real such as "Microsoft" or "Windows" support. Often the caller tries to gain the victim's trust. They may use confusing and very technical language to sound authentic. They may ask the victim to perform several tasks on their computer. Often they target legitimate files on the victim's computer saying these are viruses. These s are designed to scare people into letting the scammer fix the problem (that does not really exist).

## References
Santeria (song)

"**Santeria**" is the second single off American ska punk band Sublime's third and final studio album *Sublime*. The song was released on January 7, 1997. 

The title of the song refers to Santería, a religion practiced in the Caribbean. The song tells a story about a jealous ex-boyfriend that plans to take revenge out on the man that stole his girlfriend. He mentions using violent force when he talks about "popping a cap in Sancho" and "putting that barrel straight down Sancho's throat". Lead singer Bradley Nowell refers to the man as "sancho" and his ex-girlfriend as "heina". In Mexico, "sancho" is often used to describe a man who steals another man's girlfriend. "heina" is used to describe a man's woman or girlfriend.

The song was featured in the 2008 video game *Guitar Hero World Tour* and as a downloadable song in the 2010 video game *Rock Band 3*. The song was also featured in the 2012 movie *This Is 40*.

## References
Silkworm (missile)

in Iraq.]]
The **Silkworm missile** was the NATO reporting name for these kinds of Chinese anti-ship missiles:

*Shang You or SY-series
*Hai Ying or HY-series
*Fei Long or FL-series

These missiles were the Chinese version of the Soviet P-15 Termit missile. They used hot launch mechanism for launching the missile from ships.

## Other websites
*Federation of American Scientists page on HY-1
*HY-2
Deep Green Resistance

**Deep Green Resistance** (DGR) is an environmental movement. It was started by Derrick Jensen, Lierre Keith, and Aric McBay in 2011. DGR is radical feminist.

## Other websites
*Facebook page
Bimbo Coles

**Vernell Eufaye "Bimbo" Coles** (born 1968) is a retired American basketball player. He played for 14 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA).  He was also nicknamed "**Colsie**".

## Basketball career 
Vernell Coles was born Apr 22, 1968 in Covington, Virginia. Coles was a standout at Greenbrier East High School in Lewisburg, West Virginia. He played his college basketball for the Virginia Tech Hokies for four seasons (1986–87 to 1989–90). He was a member of the United States 1988 Olympic basketball team which won a bronze medal. His NBA career started when he was selected by the Sacramento Kings in the 1990 NBA Draft. He was immediately traded to the Miami Heat in exchange for veteran guard Rory Sparrow. After Coles' first of the two times he played with the Miami Heat, he was traded to the Golden State Warriors. He also played for the Atlanta Hawks, Cleveland Cavaliers, and Boston Celtics. He was utilized primarily as a  point guard.

## Later career 
Coles is now the fitness director of CountryRoads Crossfit. It is a physical fitness center in Lewisburg, West Virgina. In February 2011, Coles was  into the West Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.

## References
## Other websites 
* Bimbo Coles, Basketball Reference.com
List of motorways in the United Kingdom

This is the **list of motorways in the United Kingdom**. Great Britain has a road numbering system, and Northern Ireland has its own road numbering system.

## Great Britain 
### M-designated motorways 
## Northern Ireland 
### M-designated motorways 
## Related pages
*Great Britain road numbering scheme

## References
Sidewinding

**Sidewinding** is a type of locomotion unique to some snakes. They use it to move across loose or slippery ground like sand or mud.  It is often used by the Saharan horned viper, *Cerastes cerastes*, and the sidewinder rattlesnake, *Crotalus cerastes*, to move across loose desert sands. They are found in the deserts of the southwestern U.S. and northern Mexico. It is also used by some snakes in Southeast Asia to move across tidal mud flats.  Other snakes can be induced to sidewind on artificial smooth surfaces, with various degrees of success. Sidewinding is not the only way snakes can move on sand.

Sidewinding is done by simply lifting all the segments with the same slope off the ground. In the movement, the snake's body is always in static (as opposed to sliding) contact with the ground.  The head seems to be "thrown" forward, and the body follows, being lifted from the prior position and moved forward to lie on the ground ahead of where it was originally.  Meanwhile, the head is being thrown forward again.  In this way, the snake slowly progresses at an angle, leaving a series of mostly straight, J-shaped tracks.  Because the  snake's body is in static contact with the ground, imprints of the belly scales can be seen in the tracks, and each track is almost exactly as long as the snake.

Below is a crude animated line-drawing showing sidewinding in action.  The light brown areas are the tracks left behind, and show where the body of the snake touched the ground.

This mode of locomotion overcomes the slippery nature of sand or mud by pushing off with only static portions on the body. The static nature of the contact points can be shown from the tracks of a sidewinding snake, which show each belly scale imprint, without any smearing. This mode of locomotion has very low caloric cost, less than ⅓ of the cost for a lizard or snake to move the same distance. Contrary to popular belief, there is no evidence that sidewinding is associated with the sand being hot.

## References
Iveta Bartošová

**Iveta Bartošová** (8 April 1966 – 29 April 2014) was a Czech singer and actress. She played in the music poll Zlatý slavík (1986, 1990 and 1991). She was also known for her life style attracting the attention of the Czech tabloid media. She was born in Čeladná, Czech Republic.

On 29 April 2014, she committed suicide by throwing herself under a train in Uhříněves, Prague. Many people think that the reason why died by suicide was because of the media harassing her.

## References
## Other websites
What I Got

"**What I Got**" is the first single off American ska punk band Sublime's third and final studio album *Sublime*. The song was released on August 27, 1996.

It is the band's biggest radio hit and was one of the most popular singles of 1997 in the United States. When the song was released, it was able to reach #1 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart and was also a mainstream Top 40 hit, reaching #29 on the Billboard Hot 100 Airplay. The song was ranked #83 in *Rolling Stone*'s "100 Greatest Guitar Songs of All Time".

The song was featured in the 2010 video game *Rock Band 3*, the 2011 video game *Saints Row: The Third*, the 2000 video game *Dave Mirra Freestyle BMX*, and the 2009 video game *Guitar Hero 5*.

## References
Blue Lake (South Australia)

The **Blue Lake** is in Mount Gambier, South Australia. It may be a dormant volcanic crater. It is one of four crater lakes on Mount Gambier. Over the past 30 to 40 years the water table has dropped. The Blue Lake changes colour, from grey to bright blue.

Different dates have been given for its last eruption, of 28,000&nbsp;years ago, 4342&nbsp;years ago, and, recently, a little before 6000 years ago. If the youngest date is correct, this could be the most recent volcanic eruption on the Australian mainland.

Blue Lake has an average depth of 72 metres, but in places reaches 77&nbsp;metres deep. The crater rim measures 1,200&nbsp;metres (3,937&nbsp;feet) by 824&nbsp;metres (2,703&nbsp;feet). The lake itself measures 1,087&nbsp;metres (3,566&nbsp;feet) by 657&nbsp;metres (2,155&nbsp;feet). The bottom of the lake is 30&nbsp;metres (100&nbsp;feet) below the level of the main street of the nearby town. The Blue Lake supplies the town with drinking water.

Major diving exploration of the lake first took place in 1985. Cave diver Peter Horne studied the temperature and visibility of the water. He discovered a fresh water sponge species and other invertebrates. In 2008 another dive brought up core samples from the calcite-silt covered lake bed, and measured the water temperature on the lake bed at 14 degrees Celsius (57 °F).

## Notes
## Sources 
* Sheard M.J. (1978) Geological history of the Mount Gambier volcanic complex, southeast South Australia. Transcript from *Royal Society of South Australia* **102**(5), Aug. 1978
* Telfer A. (2000) Identification of processes regulating the colour and colour change in an oligotrophic, hardwater, groundwater-fed lake, Blue Lake, Mount Gambier, South Australia. Lakes and reservoirs: research and management. **5** 161-176.
* Turoczy N.J. (2002) Calcium chemistry of Blue Lake, Mt Gambier, Australia, and relevance to remarkable seasonal colour changes. Archiv fur Hydrobiologia. **156** (1) 1-9.
* Emeny J; Turner G; Turoczy N.J. and Stagnitti F. (2006) The influence of weather and solar elevation on perceived colour of Blue Lake, Mount Gambier, South Australia. *Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia*. **130**(1) 101-108.

## Gallery

Image:Mount Gambier Blue Lake A.jpg|The Blue Lake in early March.
Image:Mount Gambier Blue Lake B.jpg|The Blue Lake in early March.
Image:Mount Gambier Blue Lake C.jpg|The Blue Lake in early March.
Image:Mount Gambier Blue Lake closeup.jpg|Approximately 4 metres above the lake's surface.
Mount Gambier Blue Lake2.jpg|The lake in early March with the original pumping station in the foreground.
Dickie Moore (ice hockey)

**Richard Winston "Dickie" Moore** (January 6, 1931 &ndash; December 19, 2015) was a Canadian former professional hockey player, and successful businessman. He twice won the Art Ross Trophy as the National Hockey League's leading scorer and was added into that Hockey Hall of Fame.

## Career
Moore played with the Montreal Canadiens from 1951 to 1963. He started playing with the Montreal Jr. Royals for three seasons from 1947 to 1950, and made his debut with the Montreal Canadiens in the middle of the 1951–52 season. Moore had played on two Memorial Cup winners, one with the Montreal Royals in 1949 and Montreal Junior Canadiens the following year. He was known for his hard accurate shot and his ability to stickhandle the puck. He twice won the Art Ross Memorial Trophy as the league's leading scorer. Moore broke Gordie Howe's record of 95 total points in a regular season play with 41 goals and 55 assists.

Moore won the Stanley Cup for the first time in 1953 and was a member of the Montreal Canadiens team that won five cups in a row from 1956–60. He retired following the 1962–63 season, but came back after a year's break to play for the Toronto Maple Leafs. Another three-year break saw Moore return to play 27 games for the St. Louis Blues.

In 1974, Moore was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame.  In 1998, he was ranked number 31 on *The Hockey News*' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players.

## Later life
Following his retirement from hockey, Moore became a successful businessman, operating a tool rental business in Montreal.

On November 12, 2005, the Canadiens retired the uniform number 12 in honor of both Moore and Yvan Cournoyer.

On August 27, 2006, Moore suffered neck, spine and rib injuries when his car was hit by a truck in Montreal. He was trapped in the car for 45 minutes before rescue.

Moore died on December 19, 2015 in Montreal, Quebec from prostate cancer at the age of 84.

## Awards and records
*NHL First Team All-Star &mdash; 1958, 1959
*NHL Second Team All-Star &mdash; 1961
*Played in NHL All-Star Game 6 times
*Art Ross Trophy &mdash; 1958, 1959
*Stanley Cup Champions &mdash; 1953, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960 (6) 
*Inducted into Hockey Hall of Fame in 1974
*Most regular season points in one NHL season - 96 (1959, surpassed by Bobby Hull in 1966 (97 points), current record held by Wayne Gretzky who scored 215 points in 1986)

## Career statistics
## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Dickie Moore

**Dickie Moore** can mean:

*Dickie Moore (actor)
*Dickie Moore (ice hockey), ice hockey player in the National Hockey League
Diekirch District

The **District of Diekirch** (, German: *Diekirch*, ) was one of three districts of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. Its capital was the city of Diekirch.

In 2015, the districts were abolished.

It was the northernmost of the districts and, with an area of , the largest of the three districts. It has a population of 83,661 inhabitants and a population density of  inhabitants/km², the lowest density of all districts.

On 2012, the communes of Heinerscheid and Munshause were made part of the commune of Clervaux; Hosingen, Consthum and Hoscheid were merged to made the new commune of Parc Hosingen; Ermsdorf and Medernach were merged to made the new commune of Vallée de l'Ernz; Heiderscheid and Neunhausen were joined to Esch-sur-Sûre. So the number of communes changed from 43 to 36.

## Geography
The Diekirch district is bordered to the west and north by Belgium (Belgian provinces of Luxembourg and Liège), to the east by Germany (German *Land* of Rhineland-Palatinate, to the south by the Luxembourg district and to the southwest by the Grevenmacher district.

The two highest hills in Luxembourg, the Kneiff () and Buurgplaatz (), are in this district, in the *commune* Troisvierges.

The former Diekirch District coincides with the Oesling Region, except for the southern parts.

## Composition
The Diekirch district has 5 cantons and 36 *communes*.

### Cantons and their communes
 river flows through Diekirch]]

#Clervaux
##Clervaux
##Parc Hosingen
##Troisvierges
##Weiswampach
##Wincrange
#Diekirch
##Bettendorf
##Bourscheid
##Diekirch
##Erpeldange
##Ettelbruck
##Feulen
##Mertzig
##Reisdorf
##Schieren
##Vallée de l'Ernz
#Redange
##Beckerich
##Ell
##Grosbous
##Préizerdaul
##Rambrouch
##Redange
##Saeul
##Useldange
##Vichten
##Wahl
#Vianden
##Putscheid
##Tandel
##Vianden
#Wiltz
##Boulaide
##Esch-sur-Sûre
##Eschweiler
##Goesdorf
##Kiischpelt
##Lac de la Haute-Sûre
##Wiltz
##Winseler

## References
Districts of Luxembourg

The former three **districts of Luxembourg** (, , ) were the top-level administrative divisions of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. The districts were divided into cantons.

## History
The districts (and cantons) were created on 24 February 1843.  In 1857, the *Mersch* district was created from the cantons of Mersch and Redange.  However, this fourth district was abolished in 1867.

In October 2015, the districts were abolished.

## References
Canton of Diekirch

**Diekirch** () is a canton in Luxembourg. Its capital is Diekirch.

## History
On 1 January 2012, the canton lost the *commune* of Hoscheid when it was made part of the new *commune* Parc Hosingen in the Clervaux canton. It lost the *communes* of Ermsdorf and Medernach when they were combined to make the new *commune* of Vallée de l'Ernz.

## Geography
With an area of , and a population (2017) of 32,244, the Diekirch canton has a population density of  inhabitants/km².

It is bordered on the north by the cantons Clervaux and Vianden, on the east by the German district of Bitburg-Prüm (part of the *Land* of Rhineland-Palatinate) and the canton of Echternach, in the south by the canton of Mersch, and to the west by the cantons Redange and Wiltz.

## Communes
The Diekirch canton consists of the following 10 communes (2017 population).
#Bettendorf (2,753)
#Bourscheid (1,820)
#Diekirch (6,472)
#Erpeldange-sur-Sûre (2,392)
#Ettelbruck (8,833)
#Feulen (2,062)
#Mertzig (2,115)
#Reisdorf (1,202)
#Schieren (2,004)
#Vallée de l'Ernz (2,591), formed in January 1, 2012 from:
#*Ermsdorf and 
#*Medernach

## Gallery

File:War Monument Bettendorf.JPG|War Monument at Bettendorf
File:GemMied12.JPG|Community house in Miedernach
File:Ermsdorf Panorama.jpg|View of Ermsdorf
File:Folkendeng vun der Suewelbuererstrooss gesinn.jpg|General view of Folkendange

## Related pages
* Cantons of Luxembourg
* Districts of Luxembourg (all former)
* List of cities in Luxembourg

## References
Sauer

The **Sauer** (German, Luxembourgish) or **Sûre** (French) is a river in Belgium, Luxembourg and Germany. It is a left tributary of the river Moselle, and so it is part of the drainage basin of the Rhine river.

## Geography
The Sauer river has a length of  and a drainage basin with an area of .

### Course
]]
The source of the Sauer is, as Sûre, in the southeast of Belgium in the Ardennes (Luxembourg province), on the western part of the Rhenish Massif, at an altitude of about .

From there, the Sauer flows to the east and crosses the border between Belgium and Luxembourg near Martelange. It forms the border between Belgium and Luxembourg for  north of Martelange. On their way through the mountainous north of Luxembourg (the Oesling), it passes through the Lac de la Haute Sure, an artificial lake to the west of Esch-sur-Sûre.

After flowing through Ettelbruck and Diekirch, the Sauer forms the border between Luxembourg and Germany for the last  of its course, passing Echternach before joining, as left tributary, the Moselle in Wasserbillig, at about  of altitude.

## Main tributaries 
* Left tributary
** Wiltz - 42&nbsp;km
** Blees - 14&nbsp;km
** Our - 78&nbsp;km
** Gaybach - 23.2&nbsp;km
** Prüm - 95&nbsp;km
* Right tributary
** Alzette - 73&nbsp;km;
** White Ernz - 30&nbsp;km;
** Black Ernz - 25&nbsp;km;

## Gallery

Image:La Haute-Sûre à Winville.JPG|Upper Sauer at Winville
Image:La Haute-Sûre à Sûre.JPG|Upper Sauer at Sûre
Image:SauEschSau.JPG|The Sauer at Esch-sur-Sûre
Image:Wallendorf 097.jpg|The Sauer at Wallendorf

## Related pages
* List of rivers of Belgium
* List of rivers of Germany
* List of rivers of Luxembourg

## References 
## Other websites
* The Obersauer Nature Park
Norma Pons

**Norma Delia Orizi** (18 August 1942 – 29 April 2014) known by her stage name **Norma Pons**, was an Argentine actress and vedette. She was known for her roles in *El hombre del año*, *Crimen en el hotel alojamiento*, *Adiós Sui Generis*, and in *El pozo*. Pons was born in Rosario, Sante Fe, Argentina. 

Pons died on 29 April 2014 from a heart attack in Buenos Aires, Argentina, aged 70.

## References