open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Asha Bhosle

**Asha Bhosle** ( **Mangeshkar**; born 8 September 1933) is an Indian singer who records songs for movies. Then the movie actors move their lips so that they seem to be singing the songs. She is also a businesswoman. She is best known for her singing in Hindi movies. Bhosle's career started in 1943. In 2013, At the age of 79, Bhosle did her first acting performance with a Marathi movie named *Mai*. She is one of the oldest indian actress to have made  in Bollywood.

Bhosle is the sister of playback singer Lata Mangeshkar. During the 1950s and 60s, Asha and her sister Lata were the main playback singers for Marathi movies. In 1997 and 2006, she got nominated for the Grammy Award.

## Early life
Asha was born on 8 September 1933 in the village of Sangli. Sangli is located near Krishna river in Maharashtra. She is the daughter of Deenanath Mangeshkar. Deenanath was an actor and classical singer on Marathi theatre. When Asha was nine years old, her father died. Their family moved from Pune to Kolhapur and then to Mumbai. She and her elder sister Lata Mangeshkar began singing for movies to support their family. She sang her first song "Chala Chala Nav Bala" for the Marathi movie *Majha Bal (1943)*. In 1948, She made her Hindi movie debut when she sang the song 'Saawan Aaya' for the movie named *Chunariya*.

In 1949, at the age of 16, she ran away to marry the 31-year-old Ganpatrao Bhosle, who was her personal secretary. She married him even though her family was not happy with the marriage.
## Career
Asha Bhosle became famous when Raj Kapoor chose her in 1954 for a song from the movie named *Boot Polish*. The song was called Nanhe Munne Bache (which means cute little kids). She sang it with Mohammed Rafi. Musician O. P. Nayyar also chose Asha Bhosle for *C.I.D.* in 1956. BR Chopra chose her for the movie *Naya Daur* in 1957. She sang "Maang Ke Saath Tumhara", "Saathi Haath Badhana" and "Uden Jab Jab Zulfein Teri" with Mohammed Rafi which made her very popular. All these songs in the movie were written by Sahir Ludhianvi. In 1957, Naya Daur was Asha Bhosle's first movie where she sang all the songs in a single movie for the heroine. The heroine in that movie was Vyjayanthimala.

On 2 May 2020, Bhosle launched her YouTube channel named "*Asha Bhosle Official*". As of February 2024, she has 291 thousand subscribers on her YouTube account.

## Awards
In 1962, Maharashtra government gave Bhosle the '1962 Best singer award' for the Marathi movie, *Manini*.

In 2002, she received the BBC Lifetime Achievement Award, which was given to her by the Prime minister of UK, Tony Blair. In 2011, she was honored by the *Guinness Book of World Records* as the most recorded artist in music history. She also received the Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2000 and the Padma Vibhushan in 2008.

In 2015, she was listed in the Top 100 inspiring women of 2015.

## References
Raymond A. Jordan

**Raymond A. Jordan Jr.** (May 5, 1943 – February 5, 2022) was an American Democrat politician. He was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 1975 until 1994. Jordan was born in Springfield, Massachusetts.

Jordon died on February 5, 2022 in Springfield at the age of 78.

## References
Ilmārs Verpakovskis

**Ilmārs Verpakovskis** (15 October 1958 – 6 February 2022) was a Latvian footballer. He played as a midfielder. He made three appearances for the Latvia national team from 1991 until 1992. He was the father of footballer Māris Verpakovskis.

## References
National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan

**The National Olympic Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan** (), is the National Olympic Committee (NOC) of Azerbaijan. It is also the governing body for the Olympic Games in Azerbaijan. The headquarters is in Baku.
## History
The National Olympic Committee of Azerbaijan was established in 1992 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1993.

For the first time Azerbaijan took part at the Olympic Games as an independent state in 1996 and since then sends athletes to all Olympic Games.

Earlier, Azerbaijani athletes joined the Olympic Games in the Soviet Union team from 1952 to 1988. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan became a part of the Unified Team at the Olympics in 1992.

Azerbaijani athletes won, in total, sixteen medals at the Summer Olympic Games. They won in Greco-Roman wrestling, shooting sport, boxing and judo. At the Winter Olympic Games, Azerbaijani athletes have not won any medal.

## Main goals and targets
The main goal is the development of the Olympic movement in Azerbaijan on the basis of the Olympic Charter.

## Leadership
*President – Ilham Aliyev (since 1997)

*Vice-Presidents – Chingiz Huseynzada, Azad Rahimov, Khazar Isayev
*Secretary General – Aghajan Abiyev
*Deputy Secretary General – Azer Aliyev

## Structure
* President
* Executive Committee (includes 17 people)
* General Assembly (includes 133 people)

## Related pages
* Azerbaijan at the Olympics
* List of flag bearers for Azerbaijan at the Olympics

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Paper marbling

**Paper marbling** is a method of which can make patterns. The patterns are the result of paint floated on water. The colouring is transferred to an absorbent surface, such as paper or fabric. 

It is often used as a writing surface for calligraphy, and especially book covers and endpapers in bookbinding and stationery.

It is rarely used today, but was common in the 19th century. The reason for its lack of use today may be that it adds to the expense of the finished book.

## References
Genemuiden

**Genemuiden** is a small city in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 10,000 people were living there in 2021.

Genemuiden was also a municipality. In 2001, it became a part of the new created municipality of Zwartewaterland.

Genemuiden got city rights in 1275.

## References 
* Plaatsengids.nl
1984 AFC Asian Cup

The **1984 AFC Asian Cup** was the 8th edition of the men's AFC Asian Cup, a quadrennial international football tournament organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). The finals were hosted by Singapore between 1 December and 16 December 1984. The field of ten teams was split into two groups of five. Saudi Arabia won their first title, beating China in the final 2–0.
Operation Hush

In Operation Hush, marines were to land on the Belgian coast and there would be a breakout attack from Nieuwpoort and the Yser bridgehead.
## Other websites
* Michelin – The Yser and the Belgian Coast
* Operation Hush – planned landing on the Belgian coast – 1917.
Aulzhausen

**Aulzhausen** is a village in the municipality of Affing near Augsburg&nbsp;(8&nbsp;km) in Aichach-Friedberg, in Swabia - Bavaria, southern Germany.

## Geography 
Aulzhausen is on State Road&nbsp;2035 (Augsburg - Neuburg). It is about six kilometers away from the A8 motorway Augsburg-East or  Augsburg Airport and about eight kilometers away from Augsburg.

## Partnership 
* Parish Aulzhausen and Parish Łobez (Poland), since 1994

## Other websites 
*  Picture of Aulzhausen&nbsp;- (Affing)
*  Map of Aulzhausen  - (BayernAtlas)
*  Forced laborer justifies partnership between Aulzhausen and Łobez  - (Grabler)
* St.&nbsp;Laurence and Elizabeth Cemetery monument  - (Grabler)
*  St. Laurence and Elizabeth Cemetery monument - (Kriegsopfer.org)
Derchinger Baggersee

**Derchinger Baggersee** is a lake in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany. At an elevation of 464 m, its surface area is 6 ha.
Boana clepsydra

The **São Paulo tree frog** (*Boana clepsydra*) is a frog that lives in Brazil. Scientists have seen it in only one place: the Serra da Bocaina in São Paulo.

## References
Alz

The **Alz** is a river in Bavaria, southern Germany. Its origin is on the northern shore near Seebruck. It is a right tributary of the Inn, into which it flows in Marktl. Other towns on the Alz are Altenmarkt an der Alz, Trostberg, Garching an der Alz and Burgkirchen an der Alz.

The Alz is divided into the  (upper Alz) and the  (lower Alz). The section from the Chiemsee down to Altenmarkt is called the . The section from Altenmarkt to the center in Marktl is called the .

The Traun, a  river flowing past the regional administrative center of Traunstein, is a tributary of the Alz.

## References
## Other websites
* Wasserwirtschaftsamt Traunstein, Die Alz
Cregneash

**Cregneash** is a small village and tourist destination in the very south-west of the Isle of Man. It is about  from Port Erin. Most of the village is now part of the Manx National Heritage. There are also a small number of private homes in the village, but they are made to maintain an older traditional look. The village speaks the Manx language.

## References
List of number-one singles of 2022 (Finland)

This is a **List of number-one singles** in **Finland** in **2022**. The source is Official Finnish Charts.

## Chart history
## Related pages
*List of number-one singles of 2021 (Finland)
*Official Finnish Charts
*Single (music)

## Sources
1985 FIFA U-16 World Championship

The **1985 FIFA U-16 World Championship** was an association football tournament held by FIFA. The 1985 World Championship was  the first edition of the tournament. It was held in the cities of Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, and Dalian in People's Republic of China. The  tournament took place  from July 31, 1985, to August 11, 1985. To play in the tournament, players had to have been born after August 1, 1968. U-16 means age 16 years or under.

The tournament was won by Nigeria. They beat West Germany in the finals. Brazil and Guinea finished third and fourth.

## References
Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena

**Tumbes-Chocó-Magdalena** (formerly: *Chocó-Darién-Western Ecuador Hotspot*) is a place where many different living things live. It is in Panama and in the lower Magdalena Valley in Colombia.
Stockfish

**Stockfish** is made by drying fish. In many northern countries, people dry fish to make it last longer without going bad. The fish is dried by putting it on wooden racks. It is left outside, exposed to air and wind. No salt is used. In Norway, the wooden racks are called "hjell". They are located on the foreshore.

The drying of food is the world's oldest known preservation method. Dried fish have a storage life of several years. The method is cheap and effective in suitable climates. The work can be done by the fisherman and family. The resulting product is easily taken to a market to be sold.

## Gallery 

File:Cod drying in Lyngen.JPG|Cod hung for drying in Lyngen fjord, Norway
File:Stockfisch in Iceland 2005.JPG|Stockfish up for drying in Iceland
File:Fiskvinnslukonur-1910-1920-kirkjusandur.jpg|Women working with stock fish in Iceland c. 1915
File:Salmon drying. Aleut village, Old Harbor, Alaska, 1889 - NARA - 513089 (cropped).jpg|Indian village showing the native method of drying salmon, c. 1888.
File:Stomach of a sea lion used by Aleut natives to store dried red salmon.jpg|Stomach of a sea lion used by Aleut natives to store dried red salmon

## References 
## Further reading 
* Kurlansky, Mark (1997). *Cod: A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World*. New York: Walker. ISBN&nbsp;0-8027-1326-2.
* Silva, António J. M. da, In the Shadow of the Salt Cod. Writing vs Staging the Stockfish History in the Iberian Peninsula, TAE - Trabalhos de Antropologia e de Etnologia , vol. 61, 2021, pp.&nbsp;167–209. PDF
* http://www.safetrackfood.eu/
Herbert Benson

**Herbert Benson** (April 24, 1935 – February 3, 2022), was an American medical doctor, cardiologist, and founder of the Mind/Body Medical Institute at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH). He was a professor of mind/body medicine at Harvard Medical School and director emeritus of the Benson-Henry Institute (BHI) at MGH. 

Benson died from heart disease and kidney failure at a hospital in Boston, Massachusetts on February 3, 2022, at the age of 86.

## References
Hans Neuenfels

**Hans Neuenfels** (31 May 1941 – 6 February 2022) was a German writer, poet, movie producer, librettist, theatre director, and opera director. He was born in Krefeld, Germany. He directed plays for Oper Frankfurt and Deutsche Oper Berlin.

Neuenfels has been criticised for creating extremely sexually opera scenes. 

Neuenfels died on 6 February 2022 in Berlin, aged 80.

## References
Noel Allanson

**Noel Laurence Allanson** (25 December 1925 – 7 February 2022) was an Australian rules footballer. He played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL) between 1947 until 1951 and also played cricket for Victoria in Sheffield Shield. He was born in Carleton, Victoria. 

Allanson died on 7 February 2022, at the age of 96.

## References
Margarita Lozano

**Margarita de las Flores Lozano Jiménez** (14 February 1931 – 7 February 2022) was a Spanish actress. Her best known roles were in *Viridiana*, *A Fistful of Dollars*, *Pigsty*, *The Night of the Shooting Stars*, *Kaos*, *Good Morning Babylon*, *La messa è finita*, *Jean de Florette* and *Manon des Sources*.

Lozano died on 7 February 2022 in Lorca, Spain, one week before her 91st birthday.

## References
Cyclone Batsirai

**Intense Tropical Cyclone Batsirai** was a powerful tropical cyclone that hit Madagascar. Batsirai formed on 24 January 2022. It became a moderate tropical storm on 27 January, after which it became an intense tropical cyclone. 

20 deaths have been reported in the country.

## References
Cyprus (disambiguation)

**Cyprus** may refer to:

## Places
* British Cyprus (1878–1960)
* Cyprus (island), the island that contains the Republic of Cyprus and self-declared Northern Cyprus
* Republic of Cyprus
* Cyprus DLR station, a metropolitan transport station serving the area of Cyprus, London (see above)
* Northern Cyprus, a self-declared state
## Other uses
* Tabby cat, once known as *Cyprus cat* in England
Longsheng, Guangxi

**Longsheng** () is a town in Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County, Guangxi, China. As of  2018  it had a population of 37,000 and an area of .

## Source
Kerbal Space Program 2

***Kerbal Space Program 2*** is a space flight simulation video game. It is a sequel to Kerbal Space Program, and was released into early access on February 24th, 2023. On June 28th, 2024, the game was abandoned and development stopped. As of February 26th, 2026, the game is still abandoned and reviews on steam are mostly negative.
## References
## Other websites
*
Johannes Diderik van der Waals

**Johannes Diderik van der Waals** (; 23 November 1837 – 8 March 1923) was a Dutch theoretical physicist and thermodynamicist. He became famous for his pioneering work on the equation of state for gases and liquids. Van der Waals started his career as a school teacher. In 1877, he became the first physics professor of the University of Amsterdam. Van der Waals won the 1910 Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the equation of state for gases and liquids.
## Things named after Van der Waals
His name is primarily associated with the Van der Waals equation of state that describes the behavior of gases and their condensation to the liquid phase. His name is also associated with Van der Waals forces (forces between stable molecules), with Van der Waals molecules (small molecular clusters bound by Van der Waals forces), and with Van der Waals radii (sizes of molecules). As James Clerk Maxwell said, "there can be no doubt that the name of Van der Waals will soon be among the foremost in molecular science."
## 1873 thesis
In his 1873 thesis, Van der Waals noted that real gases were not ideal: He thought this was because there are intermolecular interactions. He introduced the first equation of state derived by the assumption of a finite volume occupied by the constituent molecules. Spearheaded by Ernst Mach and Wilhelm Ostwald, a strong philosophical current that denied the existence of molecules arose towards the end of the 19th century. The molecular existence was considered unproven and the molecular hypothesis unnecessary. At the time Van der Waals's thesis was written (1873), the molecular structure of fluids had not been accepted by most physicists, and liquid and vapor were often considered as chemically distinct. But Van der Waals's work affirmed the reality of molecules and allowed an assessment of their size and attractive strength. His new formula revolutionized the study of equations of state. By comparing his equation of state with experimental data, Van der Waals was able to obtain estimates for the actual size of molecules and the strength of their mutual attraction.
## Effects to molecular physics
The effect of Van der Waals's work on molecular physics in the 20th century was direct and fundamental. By introducing parameters characterizing molecular size and attraction in constructing his equation of state, Van der Waals set the tone for modern molecular science. That molecular aspects such as size, shape, attraction, and multipolar interactions should form the basis for mathematical formulations of the thermodynamic and transport properties of fluids is presently considered an axiom. With the help of the Van der Waals's equation of state, the critical-point parameters of gases could be accurately predicted from thermodynamic measurements made at much higher temperatures. Nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, and helium subsequently succumbed to liquefaction. Heike Kamerlingh Onnes was significantly influenced by the pioneering work of Van der Waals. In 1908, Onnes became the first to make liquid helium; this led directly to his 1911 discovery of superconductivity.

## Notes 
## References
Navy bean

The **navy bean**, **haricot**, **pearl haricot bean**, **Boston bean**, **white pea bean**, or **pea bean** is a variety of the common bean (*Phaseolus vulgaris*) native to the Americas, where it was first domesticated. It is a dry white bean that is smaller than many other types of white beans, and has an oval, slightly flattened shape. and even pies.

The green bean plants

## History 
The name "Navy bean" is an American term coined because the US Navy has served the beans as a staple to its sailors since the mid-1800s.

In Australia, navy bean production began during World War II when it became necessary to find an economical way of supplying a nutritious food to the many troops—especially American troops—based in Queensland. The United States military maintained a large base in Kingaroy and had many bases and camps throughout south-east Queensland. It actively encouraged the widespread planting of the beans.
* "Robust", resistant to the bean common mosaic virus (BCMV), which is transmitted through seeds

## Nutritional value 
White beans are the most abundant plant-based source of phosphatidylserine (PS) yet known.  It contains notably high levels of apigenin, , which vary widely among legumes.

Consumption of baked beans has been shown to lower total cholesterol levels and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. This might be at least partly explained by the high saponin content of navy beans. Saponins also exhibit antibacterial and anti-fungal activity, and have been found to inhibit cancer cell growth. Furthermore, navy beans are the richest source of ferulic acid and p-coumaric acid among the common bean varieties.

## Storage and safety 
Dried and canned beans stay fresh longer by storing them in a pantry or other cool, dark place under . With normal seed storage, seeds should last from one to four years for replanting, with a very large timetable for cooking for well-kept seeds, nearing on indefinite. Avoid beans that are discolored from the pure white color of these beans, as they may have been poorly handled while they dried.

## References
Cingulate cortex

The **cingulate cortex** is a part of the brain in the middle of the cerebral cortex. The two parts of the cingulate cortex are the **cingulate gyrus** and the **cingulate sulcus**. The cingulate cortex is above the corpus callosum. 
## Connections
The cingulate cortex is connected to many other parts of the brain. It gets input from the thalamus and the neocortex. Neurons send information from the cingulate cortex to the entorhinal cortex.
## Importance
The cingulate cortex is a part of the limbic system. It is important for emotions, learning, and memory. The cingulate gyrus is very important for learning from the result of actions (e.g. a child did an action that caused a bad outcome, so the child learned to not do that action). The cingulate cortex is also important in depression and schizophrenia.

## References
Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County

**Longsheng Various Nationalities (Gezu) Autonomous County** (; ; usually referred to as "**Longsheng County**" ) is a county in the northeast of Guangxi, China. The north of the county borders to Hunan Province to the north. It is under the administration of Guilin City. The county covers . As of 2019 it had a census registered population of 186,000. The county has six towns and four townships under its jurisdiction, the county seat is the town of Longsheng.

## Gallery 

Longsheng-Reisterrassen-28-2012-gje.jpg|Rice terraces
Ping'an-28-Aufstieg-2012-gje.jpg|Way up to the rice terraces
Ping'an-24-Steine in Fleischform-2012-gje.jpg|Souvenirs
Ping'an-12-Eselstreiber-2012-gje.jpg|Transport 
Ping'an-42-Zimmerleute-2012-gje.jpg|Building a house
Ping'an-66-Restaurant-2012-gje.jpg|Restaurant on the way up
Ping'an-60-Restaurant-Bambusreis-Koechin-2012-gje.jpg|Cook
Ping'an-Yao-Frauen-14-Haarteile-2012-gje.jpg|Yao women showing their hairstyle

## Sources
Domeykosaurus

**Domeykosaurus** is an extinct genus of dinosaur that lived during the Late Cretaceous.

Domeykosaurus (meaning "Domeyko lizard") was named after 19th-century scientist Ignacy Domeyko)  It was a sauropod, more specifically a Titanosaur. 

Its fossils were found in Chile by paleontologists David Rubilar and Alexander Vargas in 2003. Their fossils showed around 40% of the dinosaur's body. This makes the Domeykosaurus fossil the most complete example of any dinosaur found in Chile.

## Characteristics 
Domeykosaurus was 25 feet long and 6.5 feet wide, with the long neck and tail typical of titanosaurs. It was uncharacteristically gracile, with more slender limbs than are usually associated with its type. 

Paleontologists speculate that Domeykosaurus, a herbivore, probably ate plants like the extant genus Araucaria. This genus has been called the "Monkey Puzzle Tree" and is native to the area.
Shawano County, Wisconsin

**Shawano County** (pronounced SHAW-no) (originally **Shawanaw County**) is a county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 40,881. Its county seat is Shawano.

Shawano County is included in the Shawano, WI Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Green Bay-Shawano, WI Combined Statistical Area.

## References
Transformice

***Transformice*** is a massively multiplayer online game that is available to play online. It is also a platform game and is free-to-play. It was created by Tigrounette and Melibellule on May 1, 2010. *Transformice* needs either a web browser running Adobe Flash Player 9.0+, Adobe AIR to use the official standalone or Steam to play the game. In 2012, the game had 10 million accounts, 60 million in 2015, 70 million in 2017, and 100 million in 2019.

## Gameplay
The aim of the game is to collect the cheese as a mouse and take it back to the mouse hole. Players control the mouse with the arrow keys.

When a player gets the highest score on the scoreboard, they will become a shaman on the next map. The shaman helps other players get the cheese and bring it back to the hole. The shaman can make objects such as planks, boxes, anvils and balloons to create structures.

Cheese can be used to buy clothes for the mouse.

Players can win rewards such as titles, badges and clothes by completing tasks.

## Game modes
*Transformice* has different game modes.

### Transformice
This is the normal mode of *Transformice*. It has maps mostly made by players.

### Vanilla
Vanilla is very similar to *Transformice*. It only has official maps.

### Survivor
In this mode, the shaman tries to kill the mice using cannonballs.

### Racing
In this mode, players compete to finish maps as fast as possible. Shortcuts help finish the map quickly.

### Bootcamp
Bootcamp levels are very hard.

### Defilante
The map moves horizontally and players must keep up with it. There are points around the map and mice must collect as many as possible before getting the cheese and entering the hole.

### Module
This mode has minigames made by other players using a programming language called Lua. There are over 40 official modules and over 70 semi-official modules.

### Village
There is no objective in this game mode. The map looks like a village, with several non-player characters. Players use the village to chat, roleplay or trade.

## Development
The game was created by Melibellule (real name Mélanie Christin) and Tigrounette (real name Jean-Baptiste Le Marchand). They met at work and became friends. Tigrounette had experience making games in the past and wanted Melibellule to make the artwork. Melibellule came up with the idea of a little mouse who had to get cheese and bring it back to the mouse hole as quickly as possible.

After quitting their jobs, Melibellule and Tigrounette created the gaming company **Atelier 801**. They later made the games *Run for Cheese!*, *Bouboum*, *Nekodancer*, *Fortoresse*, *Dead Maze* and *Tomb Rumble*.

## References
## Other websites
*Transformice website
*Transformice on Steam
*Transformice Wiki
Ivan Hudec

**Ivan Hudec** (10 July 1947 – 7 February 2022) was a Slovak writer and politician. He was a member of the People's Party – Movement for a Democratic Slovakia. He was Minister of Culture from 1994 to 1998. Hudec was born in Nitra, Czechoslovakia.

Hudec died in Bratislava, Slovakia on 7 February 2022, at the age of 74.

## References
Vred

**Vred** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 1,357 people lived there.

## Other websites
* INSEE commune file
Zdzisław Jan Ryn

**Zdzisław Jan Ryn** (21 October 1938 – 6 February 2022) was a Polish politician. He was the Ambassador to Chile from 1991 to 1997. He was also the Ambassador to Argentina from 2007 to 2008. Ryn was born in Szczyrk, Poland.

Ryn died in Kraków, Poland on 6 February 2022, at the age of 83.

## References
Robert Blalack

**Robert Blalack** (December 9, 1948 – February 2, 2022) was a Panamanian-born American mass-media visual artist and producer. He won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects for his work on the original *Star Wars*. He won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Special Visual Effects for his work on the television movie *The Day After*. Blalack was born in Panama City, Panama.

Blalack died on February 2, 2022 in Paris, France from problems caused by cancer, aged 73.

## References
Co Adriaanse

**Jacobus "Co" Adriaanse** (born 21 July 1947) is a Dutch football manager. As player he played as centre-back for De Volewijckers anf FC Utrecht.

## Playing career
Adriaanse played six seasons with (now dissolved) De Volewijckers (1964 until 1970) and also six seasons with Utrecht (1970 until 1976).

## Managerial career
### Early career
Adriaanse began his managing career with Zilvermeeuwen in 1979for four years and then went to AZ as scout and youth trainer. Then he coached PEC Zwolle and FC Den Haag for four seasons each. He then managed the youth side of Ajax, for five seasons.

### Willem II
In 1997 he became manager of Willem II. The team finished in fifth place and had wins over Feyenoord (2–0) and defending champions PSV (4–1). The fifth place was the first qualification for European football since 1963. In the 1998–99 UEFA Cup they reached round 2 but lost to Betis Sevilla. After the team did not reach another European competition, Adriaans resigned in 2000.

### Ajax
Adriaanse returned to Ajax as manager and reached a third place but was sacked early in the next season because of poor results.
### AZ
In November 2002 Adriaanse was signed to AZ. In the first season they finished tenth, in the next fifth . They qualified for the UEFA Cup 2004-05. There they reached the semi-finals but lost to Sporting Clube de Portugal. In the Eredivisiethey finished third.

### Porto
On 24 May 2005 Adriaanse was presented as the new manager of Portuguese club Porto. In the first season as Porto coach, he achieved the double for the first time since Jose Mourinho left the club.

### Metalurh Donetsk
On 9 August 2006 Adriaanse resigned as manager of Porto. In December 2006 he became coach of FC Metalurh Donetsk. On 17 May 2007 he resigned as manager of Metalurh Donetsk.
### Al-Sadd Sports Club
On 27 August 2007 Adriaanse became manager of Al-Sadd but resigned as coach on 28 January 2008.

### Red Bull Salzburg
On 13 March 2008 Adriaanse signed with the Austrian champion Red Bull Salzburg. He left the club after the end of the season finishing with the team as champion.

### Qatar Olympic team
2010 he became manager of the Qatar Olympic team. His Middle East stint, however, lasted only 14 months, as his contract was terminated by mutual consent in March 2011.

### Twente
On 20 June 2011 he was named manager. In his first official match with the club, Adriaanse won the Johan Cruyff Shield against his former team Ajax. In January 2012 the contract was dissolved by Twente.

2014-15 Adriaanse was technical advisor at Utrecht. At the end of the season he left.

## Honours
**Porto**
* Primeira Liga:206
* Portuguese cup:206

**Red Bull Salzburg**
* Austrian Football Bundesliga: 2009

**Twente**
* Johan Cruyff Shield: 2011

**Individual**
* Rinus Michels Award:
* Primeira Liga's Manager of the Season: 2006

## References
Leirpollen

. Høyholmen is to the right side.]]
**Leirpollen** or **Store Leirpollen** (North Sami: *Juovlavuotna*) is a branch (Norwegian: fjordarm) of the Tana Fjord in Tana (municipality); Leirpollen is 5.5 kilometer long.

## Related pages
*Fjord

## Sources
WBC

**WBC** may refer to:
* World Baseball Classic, international baseball tournament
* Westboro Baptist Church, American unaffiliated Baptist church
* White blood cell
* World Boxing Council
Greater Lowell

**Greater Lowell** is the name given to the city of Lowell, Massachusetts and its suburbs in Middlesex County. 

Besides Lowell, it includes eight towns: Billerica, Chelmsford, Dracut, Dunstable, Pepperell, Tewksbury, Tyngsborough, and Westford. As of the 2020 census, 310,009 people lived there.

## References
## Other websites
**Lowell Sun* newspaper
*Chamber of Commerce
*Northern Middlesex Council of Governments
*The Greater Merrimack Valley Convention & Visitors Bureau
*Lowell at city-data.com
IBC

**IBC** may refer to:
* Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation, television network in the Philippines owned by the government
* International Biographical Centre, publisher that specializes in producing biographical publications
Life Below Zero

***Life Below Zero*** is an American documentary television series about some subsistence hunters in Alaska. The show is produced by BBC Studios, and is shown on National Geographic.

In 2020, its fourteenth season [... started].

The show has won some Emmy Awards - seven as of 2022.

## Main people on the show
***Sue Aikens** – a -year-old (born 1963) woman is the only person living at the settlement Kavik river camp in Northern Alaska. The camp's location is adjacent to the Kavik River, 197 miles North of the Arctic Circle. Her motto is "If it hurts, don't think about it."
***Chip and Agnes Hailstone** – live with their seven children on the Kobuk River in Noorvik 19 miles North of the Arctic Circle. Chip lived in Kalispell, Montana before moving to Alaska. Agnes is Native Alaskan, an Inupiaq born in Noorvik
***Glenn Villeneuve** – moved from Burlington, Vermont to Alaska in 1999. He lives alone in Chandalar 200 miles north of Fairbanks, Alaska and 65 miles North of the Arctic Circle. Later he is joined by his wife and children.
***Jessie Holmes** – lives in Brushkana, Alaska where he is a fisherman, hunter and dogsled racer living alone with his 40 sleddogs.
***Andy Bassich** – lives on the Yukon River near Eagle, Alaska with his 25 sled dogs. He came to Alaska after moving from Washington D.C. with his wife Kate Bassich.  Andy and Kate divorced in 2016. Andy's girlfriend, Denise, has now joined him at his homestead.
***Erik and Martha Mae Salitan** – A young couple, who live 67 miles north of the Arctic Circle in Wiseman, Alaska.
***Ricko DeWilde** - An Alaskan Athabaskan who moves into his family's remote abandoned cabin near Huslia, Alaska. Later, he has his young children visit to begin teaching them about subsistence living.

## Sources
Aidan Gallanger

**Aidan Gallagher** (born 18 September 2003) is an American actor known for his role as Number Five in the Netflix television show Umbrella Academy
. He has also played Nicky Harper in the Nickelodeon television show Nicky, Ricky, Dicky & Dawn. 

## References
Boris Deich

**Borys Davidovich Deich** (; 28 August 1938 – 7 February 2022) was a Romanian-born Ukrainian politician. He was a member of the Party of Regions. He was in the Verkhovna Rada from 2002 until 2014. Deich was born in Sighetu Marmației, Romania. He supported Russia's actions towards Crimea in Ukraine.

Deich died on 7 February 2022 in Moscow, Russia from COVID-19, aged 83.

## References
Boana claresignata

The **Rio tree frog** or **thigh-barred tree frog** (*Bokermannohyla claresignata*) is a frog that lives in Brazil. Scientists have seen it in the Serra do Mar.

## References
Okakarara Constituency

**Okakarara Constituency** is a constituency in the Otjozondjupa Region of Namibia. It  21,336 people living there. The administrative town is the settlement of Okakarara.

## Politics 
Okakarara is one of the few Namibian constituencies that are dominated by government opposition party. The 2015 regional election was won by Vetaruhe Kandorozu of the National Unity Democratic Organisation with 3,628 votes, followed by Jonathan Tjakuva of SWAPO with 2,126 votes and Abdal Mutjavikua of the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance with 1,702 votes. Mujazu Urika of the SWANU gained 100 votes.

## References
Per Osland

**Per Osland** is a Norwegian physicist specializing in theoretical particle physics. He is a professor emeritus at the University of Bergen.

## Education and career
Osland earned a degree in physics from the Norwegian Institute of Technology in 1968, and completed a Ph.D. at the University of Trondheim in 1975. He became a professor at the University of Bergen in 1987.

## Book
He is the coauthor with Roy J. Glauber of the book Asymptotic Diffraction Theory and Nuclear Scattering.
Hage

**Hage** (East Frisian: Haag) is a small East Frisian town in Lower Saxony, Germany. Placed in the district of Aurich close to the North Sea, it is about 5&nbsp;km east of Norden. Hage is also the seat of the *Samtgemeinde* ("collective municipality") Hage.

## References
Hage (Samtgemeinde)

**Hage** is a *Samtgemeinde* ("collective municipality") in Aurich, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat is in the municipality Hage.

The *Samtgemeinde* Hage has the following municipalities:

# Berumbur 
# Hage
# Hagermarsch 
# Halbemond 
# Lütetsburg
Halbemond

**Halbemond** is a municipality in Aurich, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is home to the Motodrom Halbemond, one of Europe's largest speedway stadiums.

## References
Hinte

**Hinte** is a village and a municipality in Aurich, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is about 20&nbsp;km south of Norden, and 6&nbsp;km north of Emden.

## References
Ihlow

**Ihlow** () is a village and a municipality in Aurich, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is about 8&nbsp;km southwest of Aurich, and 15&nbsp;km east of Emden.

## References
From Hell (movie)

***From Hell*** is a 2001 American Czech period horror thriller movie directed by The Hughes Brothers and was based on the graphic novel of the same name by Alan Moore and Eddie Campbell. It stars Johnny Depp, Heather Graham, Ian Holm, Ian Richardson, Robbie Coltrane, Jason Flemyng, Annabelle Apsion, Lesley Sharp, Susan Lynch, Paul Rhys, Ian McNeice, David Schofield, Bruce Byron and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
*
Krummhörn

**Krummhörn** is a municipality in Aurich, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is near the Ems estuary, about 15&nbsp;km southwest of Norden, and 10&nbsp;km northwest of Emden.

The community (Gemeinde) of Krummhörn has 19 villages:

## References
Freepsum

**Freepsum** is a village in the municipality of Krummhörn in Aurich in East Frisia in North Germany. It is about ten kilometres northwest of the seaport of Emden.
Greetsiel

**Greetsiel** is a small port in western East Frisia, Germany. Since 1972, Greetsiel has been part of the municipality of Krummhörn, which has its administrative seat in Pewsum. The nearest railway station is at Emden, about  away, and the two towns are linked by a bus service.

## Geography 
Greetsiel is on the Leybucht, a small bay on the East Frisian coast. The distance to the nearest towns of Emden and Norden is  to the north and south respectively.

## Images 

File:Greetsiel harbour.jpg|Greetsiel harbour
File:Greetsiel landscape 2003 05.jpg|The landscape to the north of Greetsiel.
File:Greetsieler Zwillingsmühlen 2010.jpg|The twin windmills, seen from the west
File:Zwillingsmühlen von Greetsiel.jpg|The twin mills, Greetsiel-Ost in front
File:port_greetsiel.jpg|Greetsiel Harbour
File:emmius_geboortehuis.jpg|Birthplace of Ubbo Emmius in Greetsiel
File:Greetsiel 04.jpg|Shrimp cutters in the harbour
File:Greetsiel 13.jpg|*Sielstraße*
File:Greetsiel 17.jpg|*Sielstraße*
File:Greetsiel Skelettierter-Fisch 0334.jpg|Sculpture at the harbour exit
File:Anker greetsiel.jpg|Old anchor 
File:Greetsiel Hafen.jpg|Cutters in the harbour
File:Hafen Greetsiel.JPG|The harbour from Greetsiel
File:GreetsielHafen1-28062009.JPG|Greetsiel Harbour (2009)
File:GreetsielHafen2-28062009.JPG|Greetsiel Harbour (2009)

## References 
## Other websites 
* Internet page for Greetsiel
Groothusen

**Groothusen** is in the municipality of Krummhörn in western East Frisia on Germany's North Sea coast. It is about 15 kilometres northwest of the seaport of Emden.

## Sources 
* Kempe, Enno F. (1989). *Die Osterburg zu Groothusen* (Ostfriesischer Kunstführer, Heft 12). Aurich
* Reinhardt, Waldemar (1959). *Die Grabung auf der Dorfwarf von Groothusen, Kreis Norden, und ihre Ergebnisse*. In: Jahrbuch der Gesellschaft für bildende Kunst und vaterländische Altertümer zu Emden. Vol. 39, p.&nbsp;30-36.

## Other websites 
* Groothusen parish 
* Photos and maps of Groothusen
Pewsum

**Pewsum** is a village in the municipality of Krummhörn (Aurich) in the west of East Frisia. Pewsum is both the administrative seat as well as the trade and craft centre for the municipality. The village is at a height of .

## References
## Sources
*Lampe, Regine (1989). *Das Burgmuseum in Pewsum* (Ostfriesischer Kunstführer, Heft 13). Aurich.

## Other websites
* Official internet site for the municipality of Krummhörn 
* Information page for Pewsum
Rysum

**Rysum** is a village 15 kilometers west of Emden in the region of East Frisia, Germany.

## Other websites
* Rysum official website
* The history of Rysum
Alice Moretti

**Alice Moretti** (19 June 1921 – 6 February 2022) was a Swiss politician. She was a member of the Free Democratic Party of Switzerland. Moretti was on the Grand Council of Ticino from 1971 to 1987. She was born in Melide, Switzerland.

Moretti died in Paradiso, Switzerland on 6 February 2022 at the age of 100.

## References
1985 FIFA World Youth Championship

The **1985 FIFA World Youth Championship**, the fifth edition of the FIFA World Youth Championship, was held in the Soviet Union (USSR) from 24 August to 7 September 1985. The tournament took place in ten venues within eight host cities — Baku, Yerevan, Leningrad, Minsk (2 stadiums), Moscow, Hoktemberyan, Tbilisi (2 stadiums) and Sumqayit — where a total of 32 matches were played. The winner was Brazil, which managed to retain the title, by beating Spain by 1–0, in the final played at Moscow's Luzhniki Stadium.
Joseph Morgan

Joseph Morgan is a British actor. He is mostly known for his role as Klaus Mikaelson in The Vampire Diaries and The Originals. 

## References
Okahandja Constituency

**Okahandja Constituency** is an electoral constituency in the Otjozondjupa Region of Namibia. It had 18,155 people living there in 2004 and 18,109 voters . The constituency is made of the town of Okahandja and the surrounding rural area.

## Politics
The 2015 regional election was won by Steve Biko Booys of the SWAPO Party with 3,280 votes. Independent candidate Welfriedt Groeitjie Goaseb gained 501 votes. 

The SWAPO candidate also won the 2020 regional election. Bethuel Tjaveondja received 2,451 votes, more than Frisia Ambondja of the Independent Patriots for Change (IPC), a party formed in August 2020, which got 1,057 votes. Other people ran, such as Belinda Garoes of the United Democratic Front (UDF, 599 votes), Willem Veiko of the Popular Democratic Movement (PDM, the new name of the DTA, 350 votes), and Tjitee Mujoro of the Landless People's Movement (LPM, a new party registered in 2018, 332 votes).

## References
Praveen Kumar Sobti

**Praveen Kumar Sobti** (6 December 1947 &ndash; 7 February 2022) was an Indian hammer and discus thrower, actor and politician. Sobti was born in Punjab, India.

As an athlete he won four medals at the Asian Games, including two gold medals, won a silver medal in the Commonwealth Games and competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics and the 1972 Summer Olympics. As an actor, he was known for his role as Bheem in *Mahabharat*.

As a politician he ran in the 2013 Delhi Legislative elections on an Aam Aadmi Party ticket, but lost. In 2014, he joined the Bharatiya Janata Party.

Sobti died on 7 February 2022 in New Delhi, India from cardiac arrest, aged 74.

## References
Fandango (1985 movie)

***Fandango*** is a 1985 American road comedy movie directed by Kevin Reynolds and starring Kevin Costner, Suzy Amis, Judd Nelson, Sam Robards, Chuck Bush, Glenne Headly, E. G. Dailly. It was distributed by Warner Bros..

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
The Chain Reaction

***The Chain Reaction*** is a 1980 Australian science fiction action movie directed by Ian Berry and starring Steve Bisley, Hugh Keays-Byrne, Lorna Lesley, Patrick Ward, Richard Moir, Mel Gibson.

## Other websites
*
**The Chain Reaction*  at Oz Movies
**The Chain Reaction* at Australian Screen Online
Music of Greece

shows a music lesson (about 510 BC).]]
The **music of Greece** is the tradition of music developed by the Greeks as a nation throughout their history. It is divided into three parts: ancient Greek, medieval Greek (or Byzantine), and modern Greek. Different regions of Greece have different variations of Greek music.

## Related pages
*Oxyrhynchus hymn

## Other websites 
*"A Brief History of Greek Music" (Nicholas Zallas)
*BBC Radio 3 - World Routes, Greece: Epirus - Polyphony and Petroloukas Chalkias
*BBC Radio 3 - World Routes, Greece: Southern Greece and Crete
*Ensemble Kérylos - Music from Ancient Greece and Rome
*Greek Folk Dance Music
*Greek Music Greek Songs
*Greek Music (Musicportal.gr)
*"Lend an ear to Greek music" (Maria Paravantes)
*Musicians of the Mediterranean
*Tabachaniotika (Magrini)
*The Famous Old Greek Songs Database
Johnny Raper

**John William Raper**  (12 April 1939 – 9 February 2022), also nicknamed "**Chook**", was an Australian rugby league player and coach. He was a lock-forward. He played for the St George Dragons. From 1959 to 1966, he won eight premierships in a row with the Dragons. Raper was born in Revesby, Sydney, New South Wales.

For the Australia national team, Raper had a record 33 Test caps between 1959 and 1968. He played in six World Cup games between 1960 and 1968. He captained Australia eight times in 1967–68. He has since been named as one of the nation's best rugby league players of the 20th century. He was named an "Immortal" in 1981.

Raper died due to dementia on 9 February 2022 in Caringbah, Sydney. He was 82.

## References
## Other websites
*Johnny Raper at Rugby League Project
A Piece of Sky (1980 movie)

***A Piece of Sky*** ( **A Slap in the Face**) (; ) is a 1980 Armenian romantic comedy movie directed by Henrik Malyan and starring Frunzik Mkrtchyan, Sofiko Chiaureli, Ashot Adamyan, Galina Belyayeva, Galya Novents, Azat Sherents.

## Other websites
* *A Piece of Sky* on YouTube
*
Oxyrhynchus hymn

The **Oxyrhynchus hymn** is a Christian Greek religious song with lyrics and musical notation from the 3rd century AD. The hymn was written on a manuscript that was discovered in 1918 in modern Egypt, published in 1922, and now preserved in Oxford University.

## Description
The lyrics of the Oxyrhynchus hymn were written in the Greek language. The music of the Oxychynchus hymn is composed in Greek vocal notation. Overall, the Oxyrhynchus hymn illustrates the historical continuity of Greek culture where educated Christian Greeks accepted and used the musical notation of their ancient Greek ancestors. Also, it is the only surviving piece of Christian Greek music from the first 400 years of Christianity.

## Text
The Phos Hilaron and the Oxyrhynchus hymn are the earliest existing Greek hymns used in Christian worship, but are not based on the Bible.

# . . . together all the eminent ones of God. . .
# . . . night] nor day (?) Let it/them be silent. Let the luminous stars not [. . .],
# . . . [Let the rushings of winds, the sources] of all surging rivers [cease]. While we hymn 
# Father and Son and Holy Spirit, let all the powers answer, "Amen, amen, Strength, praise,
# [and glory forever to God], the sole giver of all good things. Amen, amen."

## References
### Citations
### Sources
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*  
* 

## Further reading
* 

## Discography
* Ensemble Kérylos a music group directed by scholar Annie Bélis and dedicated to the recreation of ancient Greek and Roman music. 1996. "Hymne chrétienne d'Oxyrhynchus." ''Musique de l'Antiquité grecque.* K617.069.
*Atrium Musicæ de Madrid, Gregorio Paniagua. 1979. "Christian Hymn of Oxyrhynchus." *Musique de la Grèce Antique.* Harmonia Mundi (France) HMA 1901015. Arles: Harmonia Mundi.
*Christodoulos Halaris. 1992. "Hymn to the Holy Trinity". *Music of Ancient Greece*. Orata ORANGM 2013. [Greece]: Orata Ltd.
*Ensemble De Organographia. 1995. "Christian hymn, Anonymous (3rd c. AD) Oxyrhynchus papyrus 1786." *Music of the Ancient Greeks''. Pandourion PRCD1001. Oregon City: Pandourion Records. Track sample available at: http://www.liturgica.com/Home/litEChLit 

## Other websites
* Oxyrhynchus 1786  at Oxyrhynchus Online
State of emergency

A **state of emergency** is when a government is able to put through policies that it would normally not be able to do, for the safety and protection of its citizens. A government can declare a state of emergency during a natural disaster, violent protests, medical pandemic or epidemic or other biosecurity risk.

States of emergency can also be used as a reason for ending certain rights and freedoms given under a country's constitution or basic law, sometimes through martial law.

## References
## Other websites
* United Nations Human Rights Committee, General Comment 29, States of Emergency (article 4), U.N. Doc. CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.11 (2001)
* The protection of human rights in emergency situations, PACE report (2009)
* Opinion on the protection of human rights in emergency situations, Venice Commission (2006)
Canada convoy protest

**Freedom Convoy** () was a protest in Canada against COVID-19 vaccine requirements for truckers to re-enter the country by land. The protests began with many truck drivers from all provinces coming together against the vaccine mandate and Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on January 22, 2022. On January 29, 2022, truckers and other vaccine protestors started rally at Parliament Hill in Ottawa. 

The protest continued into February. Protesters have stated that they will not leave until all COVID-19 restrictions and mandates have been removed with some wanting the federal government to be overthrown.

Some politicians and media sources raised concerns that organizers and groups involved with the protest have had connections with "white nationalism, racism, Islamophobia, the QAnon conspiracy theory, and far-right groups that support violence".

On February 14, 2022 Prime Minister Trudeau announced he would use the Emergencies Act to stop the protests, making it the first time that the act has been used in Canadian history.

## Notes
## References
Sylvanus Olympio

Sylvanus Olympio was the first president of Togo. He served as Togo first president from 1961 to 1963. Unfortunately, he was assassinated.

## Bibliography
### Books and Journals
*

### Newspapers
*
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