open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tigray Region

The **Tigray Region** is a region in Ethiopia. The capital city is Mekelle. Tigray is the homeland of the Tigrayan, Irob and Kunama peoples. The main language is Tigrinya.

Tigray has 1 international airport and 4 commercial airports. The international airport is Alula Aba Nega Airport. The 4 commercial airports are Shire Airport, Humera Airport, Dansha Airport, and Axum Atse Yohannes 4th Airport.

## Geography
### Major mountains
:* Ferrah Imba, 3939 metres, summit of the Tsibet massif in Endamekoni *woreda* (), and highest peak of Tigray
:* Imba Alaje, 3438 metres, in Alaje *woreda* ()
:* Mugulat, 3263 metres, in Ganta Afeshum *woreda* (); one of its spurs is crossed by the Siqurto foot tunnel
:* Upper plateaus of the Atsbi Horst at 3057 metres in Atsbi Wenberta *woreda* ()
:* Imba Tsion, 2917 metres, in Hawzen *woreda* ()
:* Ekli Imba, 2799 metres, summit of the Arebay massif in Degua Tembien *woreda* ()
:* Imba Aradom, 2756 metres, in Hintalo Wajirat *woreda* ()
:* Soloda, 2436 metres, part of the Adwa plugs in Adwa *woreda* ()
:* Imba Neway, 2388 metres, in Abergele (woreda)()

## Administrative zones
Like other Regions in Ethiopia, Tigray is divided into administrative zones:
*Central Tigray
*East Tigray
*North West Tigray
*South Tigray
*South East Tigray
*West Tigray
*Mekelle (special zone)

## Culture
Every August, people from Tigray State celebrate Ashenda. This is a girls' festival of song and dance.

## References
Sega Touring Car Championship

is a racing video game. It was made and published by Sega for the Sega Model 2 arcade machine in 1996, for the Sega Saturn in 1997 and for personal computers in 1998. It has four tracks, one can be opened when reaching the final stage of the season.

## References
The Paper Chase (movie)

***The Paper Chase*** is a 1973 American coming of age drama movie. It was directed by James Bridges. The movie is based on the 1971 novel by John Jay Osborn Jr.. Actors include: Timothy Bottoms, Lindsay Wagner, John Houseman, Blair Brown, James Naughton, and Graham Beckel. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox. 

It was nominated for three Oscars at the Academy Awards in 1974. Houseman won for Best Supporting Actor. There was a 1978 television series based on the movie. 

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Savage Harvest

***Savage Harvest*** is a 1981 American action adventure horror movie directed by Robert L. Collins and starring Tom Skerritt, Michelle Phillips, Anne-Marie Martin, Derek Partridge, Arthur Malet and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Newman's Law

'''''Newman's Law''''' is a 1974 American crime thriller movie directed by Richard T. Heffron and starring George Peppard, Eugene Roche, Roger Robinson, Louis Zorich, Abe Vigoda, David Spielberg, Kip Niven and was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
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The Marriage of a Young Stockbroker

***The Marriage of a Young Stockbroker*** is a 1971 American romantic comedy drama movie directed by Lawrence Turman and based on novel of the same name by Charles Webb. It stars Richard Benjamin, Joanna Shimkus, Adam West, Elizabeth Ashley and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
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R. P. M.

***R. P. M.*** is a 1970 American drama movie directed by Stanley Kramer, written by Erich Segal and starring Anthony Quinn, Ann-Margaret, Gary Lockwood, Paul Winfield, Graham Jarvis. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites
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AtariAge

**AtariAge** is a website that is mostly about classic Atari video games. It features gaming news, historical archives, discussion forums, and an online store. It was founded in 1998.

Atari Age is named after the 1982–84 *Atari Age* magazine. AtariAge also features a searchable database of many things related to Atari video games, including manuals, packaging art, estimated rarity, screenshots, reviews and more, and also an *Atari Age* magazine archive. A community of homebrew developers for Atari and other classic video game systems is also hosted. Some homebrew games AtariAge published first have been included in official video game compilations, such as *Activision Anthology*.

## References 
*

## Other websites
* AtariAge.com
* Interview with Albert Yarusso about AtariAge
Slaughterhouse-Five (movie)

***Slaugherhouse-Five*** is a 1972 American science fiction comedy movie directed by George Roy Hill and based on the novel of the same name by Kurt Vonnegut. It stars Michael Sacks, Ron Leibman, Eugene Roche, Valerie Perrine, Kevin Conway, Roberts Blossom and was distributed by Universal Pictures.

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Summer Rental

***Summer Rental*** is a 1985 American comedy movie directed by Carl Reiner and starring John Candy, Joey Lawrence, Rip Torn, Karen Austin, Kerri Green, John Larroquette. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

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Miguel Ángel Troitiño

**Miguel Ángel Troitiño Vinuesa** (1947 &ndash; 21 April 2020) was a Spanish geographer. He was a professor of human geography at the Complutense University of Madrid (UCM). He was an expert in cultural tourism and heritage preservation. He was born in El Arenal, Ávila, Spain.

He died of COVID-19 on 21 April 2020 in Madrid.

## References
Summer School (1987 movie)

***Summer School*** is a 1987 comedy movie directed by Carl Reiner (who also stars) and starring Mark Harmon, Kirstie Alley, Courtney Thorne-Smith, Dean Cameron. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

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Neelamperoor Padayani

**Neelamperoor Padayani** is a Padayani which happens in Neelamperoor Palli Bhagavathi Temple in Neelamperoor, Alappuzha district, Kerala, India.

## Origin of the name 
The word Padayani means line of infantry. The name Padayani arrived due to the line formation of people like troops.

## Mythology 
The mythology of Neelamperoor padayani lies with Cheraman Perumal.

## History 
It is believed that this festival is very old. It has the cultures of Hinduism and Buddhism. Chinese traveller Fa-Hien said this festival resembles a festival of Buddhists in Patna in his travelogue.

## Major ceremonies 
* Chutteedal
* Kudampooja kali
* Anujnavangal
* Thothakali
* Thengamurikkal
* Kudanirthu
* Plavilanirthu
* Makam Padayani
* Pooram Padayani

## Gallery 

File:Kudampooja.jpg|Kudampooja kali
File:Thotha.jpg|Thothakali
File:Thengamuri.jpg|Thengamurikkal
File:Plavila.jpg|Plavilanirthu
File:Vela.JPg|Velakali
File:Ampalakkotta.jpg|Ambalakkotta
File:Padayanimain.jpg|Pooram Padayani

## References
Plain text

**Plain text** is textual data. It represents characters of readable material. Plain text is fairly limited because it cannot contain any typesetting commands. It is often stored in a plain text file.

## Related pages 
*Text file

## References
First Monday in October

***First Monday in October*** is a 1981 American comedy drama movie directed by Ronald Neame and based on the play of the same name by Jerome Lawrence and Robert E. Lee. It stars Walter Matthau, Jill Clayburgh, Barnard Hughes, Jan Sterling in her final feature movie role and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

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Wound healing

**Wound healing** occurs when a person is wounded, the tissue at the wound is damaged. Many organisms can replace this damaged tissue with new tissue. This occurs in several steps, and is generally known as tissue healing, or wound healing.  

In undamaged skin, the epidermis (surface layer) and dermis (deeper layer) form a protective barrier against the external environment. When the barrier is broken, biochemical events repair the damage. This process is divided into predictable phases. These are blood clotting (hemostasis), inflammation, tissue growth (proliferation), and tissue remodelling (maturation). Blood clotting may be seen as part of the inflammation stage instead of a separate stage.

In general, after the wound is fully healed, a scar will remain. Even after the scar has appeared remodelling processes take place. It can take a very long time until this scar has reached its final form.

Sometimes complications from wound healing can occur. A common complication of scarring is infections during the healing process, which will lead to more scars or larger ones. 

This process is not limited to humans or other mammals, but it does not apply to organisms with a hard exoskeleton such as arthropods.

## References
Duverger's law

In political science, '''Duverger's law'* holds that plurality-rule elections (such as *first past the post'') structured within single-member districts tend to favor a two-party system, whereas "the double ballot majority system and proportional representation tend to favor multipartism".https://www.google.com/search?source=hp&ei=lRulXryMAsilmAXp97vQDg&q=duverger%27s+law+simple+definition&oq=duverger%27s+law+sim&gs_lcp=CgZwc3ktYWIQAxgBMgIIADICCAA6BAgAEAo6CAgAEBYQChAeUN4FWP0tYKI9aABwAHgBgAHxA4gB7g-SAQk2LjQuMS4xLjGYAQCgAQGqAQdnd3Mtd2l6sAEA&sclient=psy-ab The law is attributed to French sociologist Maurice Duverger, who first observed it, and wrote several papers in the 1950s and 1960s. The idea is that someone taking a rational choice in a system with many parties will give his or her vote to a candidate who stands a chance of being elected, and not necessarily to the candidate of the party he or she supports most. This will mean that the votes will be for two candidates. One of them wlil be centre-left, the other cenre-right of the political spectrum. 

This approach has also been criticized: The effect only works if there are few lines of conflict (called cleavages) between the candidates. Examples for such line of conflict are rich voters vs. poor ones, Many societies also have other lines of conflict as well: Some people are more religious than others, ideas about idelogy and culture are different, often, there are ethnic minorities in parts of the country.

The classical example, where duverger's law worked was the United Kingdom: In 1974 and 2010, there was a third party (the Liberal Party, or the Liberal Democrats) that was able to get enough seats in parliament to change this.

## References
Hex (1973 movie)

***Hex*** is a 1973 American western horror movie. It was directed by Leo Garen. It starred Keith Carradine, Cristina Raines, Scott Glenn, Gary Busey, Hilary Thompson, and Dan Haggerty. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

*Hex* played at the Atlanta Film Festival on September 8, 1973. It won the festival's Golden Jury Award. Norman Mailer considered *Hex* one of the top-ten best movies of 1973.

## References
## Other websites
*
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Kennebec County, Maine

**Kennebec County** is a county in the state of Maine, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 123,642. The county seat is Augusta, the state capital. The county was created on February 20, 1799.

## References
Yaka language (Kivu)

**Yaka** is a minor Bantu language. It is spoken by some people in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. They mostly live on the north shore of Lake Kivu.

## References
Made for Each Other (1971 movie)

***Made for Each Other*** is a 1971 American romantic comedy movie directed by Robert B. Bean and stars Paul Sorvino, Renee Taylor, Joseph Bologna, Olympia Dukakis, Candice Azzara, Louis Zorich. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Plot 
Pandora and Giggy take part in a group therapy session. The shy girl and the smooth talker, who seem to have nothing in common, fall in love and create the event that will upset everyone around them.

## References
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Dreamer (1979 movie)

***Dreamer*** is a 1979 American sports drama movie directed by Noel Nosseck and starring Tim Matheson, Susan Blakely, Jack Warden, Owen Bush, Pedro Gonzalez Gonzalez, Morgan Farley. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Norma Rae

***Norma Rae*** is a 1979 American political drama movie directed by Martin Ritt and starring Sally Field, Beau Bridges, Ron Leibman, Pat Hingle, Barbara Baxley. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and nominated for 4 Oscars and won 2 Oscars at the Academy Awards in 1980.

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Charley Varrick

***Charley Varrick*** is a 1973 American crime action thriller movie. It was directed by Don Siegel. Actors include: Walter Matthau, Andrew Robinson, Joe Don Baker, John Vernon, Felicia Farr. It was distributed by Universal Pictures. The movie is based on the novel *The Looters* by John H. Reese.

Matthau won the 1974 British Academy of Film and Television Arts Awards for Best Actor in *Charley Varrick*. In addition, Frank Morriss was nominated for the 1974 BAFTA Award for Best Editing.

## References
## Other websites
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Caudeval

**Caudeval** is a former commune. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Val-de-Lambronne.

## References
Quillan

**Quillan** is a commune of 3,258 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France. On 1 January 2016, the former commune of Brenac became a part of the commune of Quillan.

## References
Earthquake (movie)

***Earthquake*** is a 1974 American adventure drama movie. It was directed by Mark Robson. Actors include Charlton Heston, Ava Gardner, George Kennedy, Walter Matthau, Geneviève Bujold, Richard Roundtree, Lloyd Nolan, Lorne Greene, and Kip Niven. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

The movie was nominated for 4 Oscars at the Academy Awards in 1975. It won for Best Sound. It also received a Special Achievement Academy Award for Visual Effects.

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Battle of Lade

The **Battle of Lade** was a naval battle which occurred in 494 BC. It was fought between an alliance of the Ionian cities (joined by the Lesbians) and the Persian Empire of Darius the Great. The Persians won the revolt and this led to the end of the war.

## References
Per Olov Enquist

**Per Olov Enquist** (23 September 1934 – 25 April 2020) was a Swedish author. He worked as a journalist, playwright and novelist. He became well-known around the world with his novel *The Visit of the Royal Physician* (1999). His awards include Nordic Council Literature Prize (1968), *Dobloug Prize* (1988), *Nelly Sachs Prize* (2003) and *Swedish Academy Nordic Prize* (2010). Some of his works have been translated from Swedish to English by Tiina Nunnally. 

Enquist was born in Hjoggböle, a village in present-day Skellefteå Municipality, Västerbotten. He died on 25 April 2020 in Vaxholm of multiple organ failure. He was 85.

## Related pages
*List of Swedish-language writers

## References
## Other websites
*
Benishangul-Gumuz Region

**Benishangul-Gumuz** is a region in Ethiopia. The capital city is Assosa. The name of the region comes from two local ethnic groups – Berta (also called as Benishangul) and Gumuz.

## Administrative zones
Like other Regions in Ethiopia, Benishangul-Gumuz is divided into administrative zones.
*Asosa
*Kamashi
*Metekel

## References
Breaking Away

***Breaking Away*** is a 1979 American comedy drama movie. It was directed by Peter Yates. Actors include: Dennis Christopher, Dennis Quaid, Daniel Stern, Jackie Earle Haley, Paul Dooley, and Barbara Barrie. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

The movie was nominated for 5 Oscars in 1980.  It won for Best Original Screenplay. An unsuccessful TV series was made in 1980.

## References
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History of the World, Part I

***History of the World, Part I*** is a 1981 American comedy movie written and directed by Mel Brooks. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

Mel Brooks also plays 5 roles: Moses, Comicus the stand-up philosopher, Tomás de Torquemada, King Louis XVI, and Jacques. The large group of actors includes: Madeline Kahn, Dom DeLuise, Harvey Korman, Cloris Leachman, Gregory Haines, Sid Caesar, Orson Welles, Spike Milligan. 

The movie was nominated for Worst Picture at the 1981 Stinkers Bad Movie Awards. Roger Ebert gave the movie two stars out of four.

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Kauko Juhantalo

**Kauko Johannes Juhantalo** (28 April 1942 – 26 April 2020) was a Finnish politician. He was a member of the Centre Party. He served as a member of the Parliament of Finland many times (1979–1993, 1995–1999, 2003–2007, 2015–2019). He was also Minister of Trade and Industry from 1991 to 1992.

Juhantalo was born in Kankaanpää, Satakunta. He died of cancer on 26 April 2020, two days before his 78th birthday.

## References
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Giulietto Chiesa

**Giulietto Chiesa** (4 September 1940 – 26 April 2020) was an Italian journalist, author, lecturer and politician. He was born in Acqui Terme, Piedmont. He served as a member of the European Parliament from 2004 to 2009.

Chiesa died on 26 April 2020 at the age of 79.

## References
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Belvèze-du-Razès

**Belvèze-du-Razès** is a commune of 868 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

## References
Fa, Aude

**Fa** is a former commune. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Val-du-Faby.

## References
Fred the Godson

**Frederick Thomas** (February 22, 1985 – April 23, 2020), known as **Fred the Godson**, was an American DJ and rapper. He was born in The Bronx, New York City. In the early-2010s, he released two mixtapes; his debut was *Armageddon* in 2010, featuring samples of the Notorious B.I.G., Busta Rhymes, Waka Flocka Flame and Cam'ron. He died from the infection on April 23, 2020 in The Bronx, aged 41.

## References
Fré Vooys-Bosma

**Fré Vooys-Bosma** (30 September 1926 &ndash; 25 April 2020) was a Dutch politician. Vooys-Bosma became the first female Labour Party councilor in The Hague in 1982. She retired in 1990.

Fré Vooys-Bosma died in The Hague on 25 April 2020, aged 93.

## References
Kim Chungyum

**Kim Chung-yum** (; 3 January 1924 – 25 April 2020) was a South Korean politician. Working for President Park Chung-hee, he was the longest serving chief presidential secretary in South Korean history from 1969 to 1979. He also was Minister of Finance and Minister of Commerce and Industry from in 1966 and from 1967 to 1969. From 1979 to 1980, he was an Ambassador to Japan. Kim was a member of the Democratic Republican Party.

Kim died on 25 April 2020, aged 96.

## References
Tomás Balcázar

**Tomás Balcázar González** (May 4, 1931 – April 26, 2020) was a Mexican footballer. He played as a forward. He played at club level for C.D. Guadalajara from 1948 to 1958 and internationally for Mexico from 1953 to 1954. Balcázar was born in Guadalajara, Mexico.

Balcázar died on April 26, 2020 in Guadalajara, aged 88.

## References
Ricardo Brennand

**Ricardo Coimbra de Almeida Brennand** (27 May 1927 – 25 April 2020) was a Brazilian businessman, engineer and  art collector. In 2002 he founded the Ricardo Brennand Institute, which includes the world's largest private collection of Frans Post paintings, and was the 17th highest-rated museum in the world according to TripAdvisor in 2014. He was born in Cabo de Santo Agostinho, Brazil.

Brennand died on 25 April 2020 of COVID-19 in Recife, Brazil at the age of 92.

## References
Lincoln County, Maine

**Lincoln County** is a county in the state of Maine, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 35,237. The county seat is Wiscasset.

## References
Bukidnon

**Bukidnon** (; Binukid and Higaonon: *Probinsya ta Bukidnon*) is a province of the Philippines. It is in the Northern Mindanao region. The capital of this province is Malaybalay while Valencia is the largest city.
Eastern Samar

**Eastern Samar** (Waray-Waray: *Sinirangan Samar*; ) is a province of the Philippines. It is in the Eastern Visayas region. The capital is Borongan.
Occipital bone

The **occipital bone** is a bone at the lower back of the skull. At the base of the skull (and the occipital bone) there's a large opening, called foramen magnum, where the spinal chord passes into the skull. 

## Related pages 
* foramen magnum 
* Cervical vetebra

## References
Josephine Hull

**Marie Josephine Hull** (née **Sherwood**; January 3, 1877 – March 12, 1957) was an American actress. She won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the movie *Harvey* (1950). 

Hull died on March 12, 1957, aged 80, from a cerebral hemorrhage in The Bronx.

## References
Gueytes-et-Labastide

**Gueytes-et-Labastide** is a former commune. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Val-de-Lambronne.

## References
Peggy Dow

**Peggy Dow** (born **Peggy Josephine Varnadow**; March 18, 1928) is an American philanthropist and actress. She was born in Columbia, Mississippi. 

Dow made nine movies, most notably as Nurse Kelly in *Harvey* (1950), and as Judy Greene in *Bright Victory* (1951). She also starred as Laura in *Reunion in Reno* and as Ellen in *You Never Can Tell* (both 1951).

## References
## Other websites
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Columbia, Mississippi

**Columbia** is a city in Marion County, Mississippi. The population was 5,864 as of the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Marion County.

## References
Graeme Watson (cricketer)

**Graeme Donald Watson** (8 March 1945 – 24 April 2020) was an Australian cricketer. He played in five Tests and two One Day Internationals (ODIs) from 1966 to 1972. He was born in Kew, Victoria. He played for the national team from 1966 to 1972. He also played 18 games of Australian rules football for Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL) in 1965 and 1966.

Watson died on 24 April 2020 of cancer, aged 75.

## References
## Other websites
* Cricinfo player profile: Graeme Watson
* Graeme Watson at Cricket Archive
* Brydon Coverdale, "Australia's Winter Allrounders: XI Test Cricketers who played Australian rules football at the highest level", *Cricinfo*, 28 May 2007
Harvey (movie)

***Harvey*** is a 1950 American comedy-drama movie based on Mary Chase's play of the same name, directed by Henry Koster. It starred James Stewart and Josephine Hull. The movie is about a man whose best friend is a six-foot-3.5 in. invisible rabbit named Harvey. 

## Cast
* James Stewart as Elwood P. Dowd
* Josephine Hull as Veta Louise Dowd Simmons
* Peggy Dow as Miss Kelly
* Charles Drake as Dr. Lyman Sanderson
* Victoria Horne as Myrtle Mae Simmons
* Jesse White as Marvin Wilson, orderly
* Cecil Kellaway as Dr. William Chumley
* William H. Lynn as Judge Omar Gaffney
* Dick Wessel as Bartender Mr. Cracker
* Nana Bryant as Mrs. Hazel Chumley
* Grayce Mills as Aunt Ethel Chauvenet
* Clem Bevans as Herman Shimmelplatzer, gatekeeper
* Harry Hines as Mr. Meegles
* Norman Leavitt as Henry, first cab driver
* Wallace Ford as E.J. Lofgren, second cab driver
* Sam Wolfe as Minninger, Gaffney's law clerk
* "Harvey as Himself" (This credit appears on screen, and is the final shot of the movie)
* Maudie Prickett as Elvira the cook (uncredited)

## Awards
## References
Val-de-Dagne

**Val-de-Dagne** is a commune of 739 people (2017). It is in Occitanie in the Aude department in south France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2019 and consists of the former communes of Montlaur and Pradelles-en-Val.

## References
Roquetaillade

**Roquetaillade** was a commune. It was in Occitanie in the Aude department in south France. On 1 January 2019, it became part of the new commune Roquetaillade-et-Conilhac.

## References
Indo-Islamic architecture

was built by Akbar in 1601]]
**Indo-Islamic architecture** (sometimes called **Indo-Persian architecture**) is a type of architecture and engineering from the Indian subcontinent. Some parts of this type of architecture is similar to architecture from West and Central Asia. In history, Indo-Islamic architecture comes from the time when Islamic empires were in India. It began when Delhi became the capital of the Ghurid dynasty in 1193. Many different dynasties brought in different similarities with Persian and Turkic architecture.
From Hell to Victory

***From Hell to Victory*** (Italian: ***Contro 4 bandiere***, French: '''''De l'enfer à la victoire***, Spanish: ***De Dunkerke a la victoria''''') is a 1979 Italian Spanish French World War II drama movie directed by Edmondo Amati and Umberto Lenzi. Actors include George Peppard, George Hamilton, Horst Bucholz, Ray Lovelock, Anny Duperey, Lambert Wilson, Jean-Pierre Cassel.

## Other websites
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Hulk (movie)

***Hulk*** is a 2003 American superhero movie directed by Ang Lee. It was based on the Marvel character Hulk by Stan Lee. ''Hulk's'' main actors are Eric Bana, Jennifer Connelly, Sam Elliott, Josh Lucas, and Nick Nolte.

## Plot 
In the 1960s, David Banner wanted to create super soldiers but General Ross denied him permission. David decided to test on himself. He later had a son named Bruce.
## References
Special Achievement Academy Award

The **Special Achievement Award** is an Academy Award. It is given for an achievement that makes an exceptional contribution, but for which there is no yearly award category.

## Recipients
This table displays the people who received the Special Achievement Oscar for their contributions to movie. The category started in 1972. 

## References
1987 Burkinabé coup d'état

The '''1987 Burkinabé coup d'état''' was a coup d'état by the Burkina Faso Armed Forces. It happened in Ouagadougou on 15 October 1987. It was started by Captain Blaise Compaoré against the President Thomas Sankara, who was his friend.

## References
All That Jazz

***All That Jazz*** is a 1979 American musical drama movie directed by Bob Fosse and starring Roy Scheider, Jessica Lange, Leland Palmer, Ann Reinking, Cliff Gorman, John Lithgow, Anthony Holland, C. C. H. Pounder and Wallace Shawn. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for 9 Oscars and won 4 Oscars at the Academy Awards in 1980.

In 2001, the Library of Congress selected All That Jazz into the United States National Film Registry.

## Other websites
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American Go Association

The **American Go Association** (**AGA**) was founded in 1935, and it is responsible to promote and manage the board game of Go in the United States of America. It is also a member of the International Go Federation.

## AGA Activities
The AGA publishes a weekly online newsletter, The American Go E-Journal, and an annual *Yearbook*. They maintains a national rating system and organizes national events, The **US Go Congress** and **AGA City League**. They also select North American representatives in international tournaments; and support their members as they promote Go in their communities. AGA also holds a youth summer camp that includes instruction from professional players.
## AGA Professional System
In December 2011, The AGA made a new professional players system for the US and Canada. Their certification system is open to US and Canadian citizens via invitation.
### AGA Professional Players
Professional status in Go is valid for life unless the player retires (This is also same in Japan and other Asian countries). The dates below indicate when the players were granted the AGA professional status.

*2012: Andy Liu 1P and Gansheng Shi 1P
*2014: Calvin Sun 1P
*2015: Ryan Li 1P
*2016: Eric Lui 1P
 
## Related pages
* British Go Association
* European Go Federation
* International Go Federation
* Nihon Ki-in (Japanese counterpart of AGA)
* Kansai Ki-in
* Female Go players

## References 
## Other websites
* Official site
* The American Go E-Journal
* AGA Yearbook
* AGA ratings
* US Go Congress
* US Go Summer Camps for Kids
Charli D'Amelio

'''Charli Grace D'Amelio'* (born May 1, 2004) is an American social media personality and dancer. She is the first person to earn both 50 million followers and 100 million followers on TikTok. She was the second-highest earning TikTok personality in 2019 according to *Forbes''. She is sometimes called TikTok's biggest star.

## Career 
She and her sister Dixie, worked with UNICEF, speaking out against online bullying and about the troubles of finding fame on TikTok.

On 21 April, 2020, Charil became the first person to reach 50 million followers in tiktok.

On 13 November, 2020, Charil became the first person to reach 100 million followers in tiktok.

In 2021, Charli won the Nickelodeon Kids' Choice award for Female Social Star.

D'Amelio's channel began on TikTok in the summer of 2019, who uploaded videos of her dancing.

D'Amelio starred in her own reality television series named ''The D'Amelio Show''.

## Personal life 
Her father Marc D'Amelio is a politician. Her mother is Heidi D'Amelio. Her sister is Dixie D'Amelio.
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Lady Chatterley's Lover

'''''Lady Chatterley's Lover''''' is a 1981 British French German erotic drama movie directed by Just Jaeckin and based on the 1928 novel of the same name by D. H. Lawrence. It stars Sylvia Kristel, Nicholas Clay, Shane Briant, Ann Mitchell, Elizabeth Spriggs, Anthony Head, Bessie Love and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites
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* 
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The Survivors (movie)

***The Survivors*** is a 1983 American comedy movie directed by Michael Ritchie and starring Walter Matthau, Robin Williams, Jerry Reed, Kristen Vigard, John Goodman, Annie McEnroe, James Wainwright. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites
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Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon

***Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon*** () is a 2000 wuxia movie directed by Ang Lee and written by Wang Hui-ling, James Schamus and Tsai Kuo Jung, based on the Chinese novel by Wang Dulu. The movie features an international cast of Chinese actors, including Chow Yun-fat, Michelle Yeoh, Zhang Ziyi and Chang Chen.

## Cast 
* Chow Yun-fat as Li Mu Bai
* Michelle Yeoh as Yu Shu Lien
* Zhang Ziyi as Jen
* Chang Chen as Lo

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The Towering Inferno

***The Towering Inferno*** is a 1974 American action drama thriller movie directed by John Guillermin and starring Paul Newman, Steve McQueen, William Holden, Fred Astaire, Susan Blakely, Richard Chamberlain, Jennifer Jones, Robert Vaughn, Robert Wagner, Dabney Coleman, O.J. Simpson, Susan Flannery. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and Warner Bros. and was nominated for 8 Oscars and won 3 Oscars at the Academy Awards in 1975.

## Plot
On its opening night, the Glass Tower, the tallest building in the world, is on fire due to faulty electrical work. Guests attending the dedication party are trapped on the 135th floor and must make their escape. The movie follows several people as they make their way down the tower to escape, and follows the fire department as they make their way up the tower to put out the fire. The fire is eventually brought under control after firefighters blow up a water tank near the top of the building.

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The One and Only (1978 movie)

***The One and Only*** is a 1978 American sports comedy movie directed by Carl Reiner and starring Henry Winkler, Gene Saks, Kim Darby, William Daniels, Hervé Villechaize, Ed Begley Jr., Rowdy Roddy Piper. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

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National Lampoon's Animal House

'''''National Lampoon's Animal House'''* is a 1978 American comedy movie directed by John Landis and written by Ivan Reitman. It stars John Belushi, Peter Riegert, Tim Matheson, John Vernon, Kevin Bacon, Donald Sutherland, Bruce McGill, Tom Hulce, Karen Allen, Stephen Furst and it was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was spun off into the short lived TV series *Delta House'' in 1979.

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King of the Gypsies (movie)

***King of the Gypsies*** is a 1978 American drama movie directed by Frank Pierson and based on the 1975 novel of the same name by Peter Maas. It stars Eric Roberts, Susan Sarandon, Brooke Shields, Judd Hirsch, Shelley Winters, Annette O'Toole and Sterling Hayden and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

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Taps (movie)

***Taps*** is a 1981 American drama movie directed by Harold Becker and based on the 1979 novel *Father Sky* by Devery Freeman. It stars George C. Scott, Timothy Hutton, Ronny Cox, Sean Penn, Tom Cruise, Evan Handler and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Butch and Sundance: The Early Days

***Butch and Sundance: The Early Days*** is a 1979 American western movie directed by Richard Lester and stars Tom Berenger, William Katt, Jeff Corey, Peter Weller, Brian Dennehy, Christopher Lloyd. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for 1 Oscar at the Academy Award in 1980. This is the prequel to the 1969 movie *Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid*.

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Benjamin Hornigold

**Benjamin Hornigold** (1680–1719) was a pirate. He was Edward Teach's captain. He was also a friend of Oliver Levasseur, a French pirate from Calais.

## References
Bijan Kumar Shill

**Dr. Bijon Kumar Sil** is a famous scientist, scholar, and microbiologist from Bangladesh living in Singapore. He migrated to Singapore in 2002. During Covid-19 outbreak he started working in Gonoshasthaya Kendra, Bangladesh and invented Rapid Dot Blot Kit to detect COVID-19. His invented kit was used in different countries to detect coronavirus in less than 15 minutes.

He has more than 15 Patents to his name covering diversified sectors from life sciences to electromagnetic inertia based products.

## References
Personal and possesive pronoun

English personal pronouns are a type of pronoun that change form according to number, person, gender, or function in the sentence (case). Although today's English has fewer changes to words (inflection) than Old English, personal pronouns still have kept many forms from Old English.

Note: *his* and *its* can be *possessive determiners* or *possessive pronouns*. Look at the complete sentences to find out which function the pronoun has.
The Mad Adventures of Rabbi Jacob

***The Mad Adventures of Rabbi Jacob*** (, ) is a 1973 French Italian adventure comedy movie directed by Gérard Oury and stars Louis de Funès, Marcel Dalio, Suzy Delair, Claude Giraud, Renzo Montagnani, Xavier Gélin. It was distributed in the United States by 20th Century Fox.

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The Laughing Policeman (movie)

***The Laughing Policeman*** is a 1973 American police thriller movie directed by Stuart Rosenberg and based on the 1968 novel of the same name by Maj Sjöwall and Per Wahlöö. It stars Walter Matthau, Bruce Dern, Louis Gossett Jr., Anthony Zerbe, Albert Paulsen, Joanna Cassidy, Gregory Sierra and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Cinderella Liberty

***Cinderella Liberty*** is a 1973 American romantic drama movie directed by Mark Rydell and based on the novel of the same name by Daryl Ponicsan. It stars James Caan, Marsha Mason, Eli Wallach, Burt Young, Dabney Coleman and Bruno Kirby and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 3 Oscars at the Academy Awards in 1974.

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Porky's II: The Next Day

'''''Porky's II: The Next Day'''* is a 1983 American Canadian sex comedy movie directed by Bob Clark and is the sequel to *Porky's'' (1981). It stars Dan Monahan, Wyatt Knight, Mark Herrier, Nancy Parsons, Cyril O'Reilly, Kaki Hunter, Eric Christmas, Joseph Runningfox and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Jupiter Hammon

**Jupiter Hammon** (October 17, 1711 – ca. 1806) was a writer. He is known as a founder of African-American literature, because his poem (published in 1761 in New York) was the first by an African American in North America. He published both poetry and prose after that. He was also a preacher and a commercial clerk on Long Island, New York.

Hammon was born into slavery at the Lloyd Manor on Long Island. Hammon learned to read and write. In 1761, Hammon published his first poem, "An Evening Thought: Salvation by Christ with Penitential Cries." He was the first African American poet published in North America.

## Works
*"An Evening Thought" (1761)
*"Untitled" (1770, unpublished)
*"An Address to Miss Phillis Wheatly" (1778)
*"An Essay on the Ten Virgins" (1779, lost work)
*"A Winter Piece" (1782)
*"A Poem for Children with Thoughts on Death" (1782)
*"An Evening's Improvement" (1783)
*"The Kind Master and Dutiful Servant" (1783)
*"An Essay on Slavery" (1786, unpublished)
**An Address to the Negroes in the State of New-York* (1787)

## References
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Mood swing

and cyclothymia]]
A **mood swing** is a quick change in mood. These can promote problem solving and in producing flexible forward planning. However, when mood swings are so strong that they become unhelpful, they may be the main part of a bipolar disorder.

## References
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Rouge

**Rouge** are a Brazilian pop girl group formed in 2002, through the SBT and Disney Channel talent show *Popstars* produced by RGB Entertainment. The group comprised singers Aline Wirley, Fantine Thó, Karin Hils, Li Martins (then known as Patrícia Lissah) and Lu Andrade.

The group's debut studio album, the best-selling self-titled *Rouge* (2002), sold more than 2 million copies in Brazil. The success of the album was boosted by the songs "Não Dá pra Resistir", "Beijo Molhado" and, mainly, "Ragatanga", which helped to establish the group on a national platform. Their follow-up album, ''C'est La Vie* (2003) produced the singles "Brilha La Luna", "Um Anjo Veio Me Falar" and "Vem Cair na Zueira", sold over 1 million copies. After the departure of Andrade, the four remaining members continued and released the albums *Blá Blá Blá* (2004) and *Mil e Uma Noites* (2005). The group disbanded in June 2006, when the contract with Sony Music was not renewed.

Measures of their success include, have sold 6 million records sales, becoming the most successful pop girl group in Brazil and Latin America, Under the guidance of their mentor and entrepreneur, music producer Rick Bonadio, they embarked on sold-out tours throughout Brazil and several countries in Latin America, Europe and Africa. They were also stars of commercials and television programs, as well as the faces of various licensed products such as sticker albums, sandals and dolls.

On September 12, 2017, they reformed for a second time, this time as a five-members, to celebrate a fifteen-year birthday, embarked on a tour of sold-out shows all over Brazil, the 15 Anos Tour. In followed, he released his first unreleased song since 2005, "Bailando". And, on February 1, 2019 the fifth studio album, *Les 5inq'', was released.  On January 24, 2019, a new hiatus was announced for an indefinite time. It is unknown if Rouge will reunite after this new hiatus.

## References
## Other websites
* Rouge Website
Buckypaper

**Buckypaper** is a thin sheet made from an aggregate of carbon nanotubes or carbon nanotube grid paper. The nanotubes are approximately 50,000 times thinner than a human hair. Originally, it was fabricated as a way to handle carbon nanotubes, but it is also being studied and developed into applications by several research groups, showing promise as vehicle armor, personal armor, and next-generation electronics and displays.

## Properties 
Comparative flame test of airplanes made of cellulose, carbon buckypaper and inorganic boron nitride nanotube buckypaper.
Buckypaper is one tenth the weight yet potentially 500 times stronger than steel when its sheets are stacked to form a composite. It could disperse heat like brass or steel and it could conduct electricity like copper or silicon.

## Background 
Buckypaper is a macroscopic aggregate of carbon nanotubes (CNT), or "buckytubes". It owes its name to the buckminsterfullerene, the 60 carbon fullerene (an allotrope of carbon with similar bonding that is sometimes referred to as a "Buckyball" in honor of R. Buckminster Fuller).
Wagon

A **wagon** (sometimes called a **waggon**) is a type of vehicle that has four wheels. It can be used to transport goods, food, supplies, and sometimes people. It can be pulled by a person, by animals, or by a vehicle (such as a tractor).  A wagon used to be called a **wain**. A person who builds or repairs wagons is called a wainwright. A person who drives wagons is called a "wagoner", a "teamster", a "bullocky" (Australia), a "muleteer", or simply a "driver".

## References
Jerry Mouse

**Gerald "Jerry" Mouse** is one of the main characters in the *Tom and Jerry*. as a character is cute brown mice deuteragonist character of the franchise.
Keizo Yamada

was a Japanese long-distance runner. He won the 1956 edition of the Fukuoka Marathon. He represented Japan at the 1952 Summer Olympics, finishing in 26th place (2:38:11) and won the 1953 Boston Marathon. He was born in Akita.

## References
Carlo Sabatini (actor)

**Carlo Sabatini** (7 April 1932 – 10 April 2020) was an Italian actor. He was born in Rome. He was known for voice dubbing movie roles of Morgan Freeman and Sir Ian McKellen from English to Italian. He voiced dubbed Magneto in *X-Men*, *X2*, *X-Men: The Last Stand*, *The Wolverine*, and *X-Men: Days of Future Past*.

Sabatini died on 10 April 2020 in Rome, aged 88.

## References
Lucas Neff

**Lucas Neff** (born November 7, 1985) is an American actor. He is best known for his lead role in the Fox sitcom *Raising Hope*, and starred on the CBS sitcom ''Carol's Second Act''.

Neff was born and raised in the Andersonville area of Chicago, Illinois. He is of Irish and Jewish descent.

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Handle with Care

***Handle with Care*** is a 1977 American comedy-drama movie directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Paul Le Mat, Candy Clark, Bruce McGill, Roberts Blossom, Charles Napier, Ed Begley Jr. and Harry Northup. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## References 
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Bruce Allpress

**Bruce Robert Allpress** (25 August 1930 – 23 April 2020) was a New Zealand actor. He appeared in many television dramas and also presented on television and radio productions. In the mid-1980s, he was a regular on *The Billy T. James Show*, as well as featuring alongside Tommy Lee Jones in the pirate adventure movie *Nate and Hayes*. He was best known for his role as Aldor in the movie *The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers*.

Allpress died on 23 April 2020, aged 89, in Auckland six months after being diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

## References
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List of prime ministers of Nepal

The prime minister of Nepal is the chief executive and head of the government of Nepal. This is a 

## Heads of government of the Kingdom of Nepal (1768–2008)
### Before 1800s
### Mulkajis and Mukhtiyars during the Shah expansion era (1803–1846)
### Prime ministers during the Rana era (1846–1951)
### Prime ministers during the Transition era (1951–1960)
### Prime ministers during the partyless Panchayat era (1960–1990)
### Prime ministers during the Constitutional monarchy (1990–2008)
## Prime ministers of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal (2008–present)
## Notes
## References
Thomas Huang

**Thomas Shi-Tao Huang** (, June 26, 1936 &ndash; April 25, 2020) was a Chinese-born American electrical engineer and computer scientist. He was a researcher and professor emeritus at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC). Huang was one of the important scientist in computer vision, pattern recognition and human computer interaction. Huang was born June 26, 1936, in Shanghai, Republic of China.

## References
Alan Abel (musician)

**Alan Abel** (1928 – April 25, 2020) was an American percussionist, music educator, and inventor. He was the Associate Principal Percussionist of the Philadelphia Orchestra from 1959 until his retirement in 1997. He taught at Temple University beginning in 1972.  

Abel died on April 25, 2020 from COVID-19.

## References
Big Al Carson

**Alton** "**Big Al**" **Carson** (October 2, 1953 – April 26, 2020) was an American blues and jazz singer. He performed with his band, the Blues Masters, in New Orleans, and with other bands. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He played tuba in addition to singing.  Carson performed and recorded with multiple jazz and brass bands in New Orleans, including under the leadership of Doc Paulin, Lars Edegran, and Dr. Michael White.

Carson died on April 26, 2020 at the age of 66 after a heart attack in New Orleans.

## References
Gideon Patt

**Gideon Patt** (; 22 February 1933 – 26 April 2020) was an Israeli politician. He was born in Jerusalem. Patt was a member of the Knesset from 1970 to 1996. He was a Minister of Industry from 1979 to 1984 and Tourism in 1981 and again from 1988 to 1992. He was a member of Likud.

Patt died on 26 April 2020 in Jerusalem at the age of 87.

## References
Henri Weber

**Henri Weber** (23 June 1944 – 26 April 2020) was a French politician of Jewish-Polish descent. He was a Member of the European Parliament for the north-west of France from 2004 to 2014. He was a member of the Socialist Party (PS). From 1995 to 2004, Weber was a member of the French Senate. His father-in-law was politician Jean-Claude Servan-Schreiber.

Weber died on 26 April in 2020 in Avignon of COVID-19, aged 75.

## References
Bernard Gersten

**Bernard Gersten** (January 30, 1923 – April 27, 2020) was an American theatrical producer. His career began in the 1960s through the early 2000s. He was born in Newark, New Jersey. From 1960 to 1978, Gersten worked with Joseph Papp as associate producer at the New York Shakespeare Festival. He was an executive producer of Lincoln Center Theater from 1986 until he retired in 2013. In 2013, he won a Special Tony Award.

Gersten died from pancreatic cancer in New York City on April 27, 2020, aged 97.

## References
Ramon Jimenez Jr.

**Ramon Reyes Jimenez Jr.** (July 14, 1955 – April 27, 2020) sometimes known as *Monet* or *Mon Jimenez*, was a Filipino advertising businessman and politician. He was Secretary of Tourism from 2011 to 2016 during the presidency of Benigno Aquino III. He was born in Manila.

Jimenez died on April 27, 2020 in Manila, aged 64.

## References
Tiede Herrema

Dr **Tiede Herrema** (21 April 1921 – 24 April 2020) was a Dutch businessman. He was kidnapped by the Provisional Irish Republican Army in 1975. He was born in present-day Utrecht.

In the 1970s, Herrema ran a wire factory, Ferenka, in the city of Limerick, Ireland. On the morning of 3 October 1975, having just left his home in Castletroy near Limerick, Herrema was kidnapped by two members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army. The kidnappers wanted the release of three IRA prisoners, including Rose Dugdale.

After a massive security operation, the kidnappers were eventually traced on 21 October 1975 to a house in Monasterevin, County Kildare. After a further two-week-long struggle, Herrema was released.

Herrema died on 24 April 2020, three days after his 99th birthday.

## References
Emilio S. Allué

**Emilio Simeon Allué Carcasona**, **SDB** (18 February 1935 – 26 April 2020) was a Spanish-American prelate of the Catholic Church. He was an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Boston until his retirement in 2010. He was born in Huesca, Spain.

Allué died from COVID-19 in Boston on 26 April 2020, aged 85.

## References
Phantom of the Paradise

***Phantom of the Paradise*** is a 1974 American rock musical horror comedy movie directed by Brian De Palma and is based on the novels of Gaston Leroux. It stars Rod Serling, William Finley, Paul Williams, Jessica Harper, Gerrit Graham. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was a box office failure and since become a cult movie and was nominated for one Oscar at the Academy Awards in 1975.

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Eastern Division, Fiji

The **Eastern Division** is one of four divisions in Fiji. The capital of the division is Levuka, on the Ovalau island. 

It has Kadavu Province, Lau Province, Lomaiviti Province and Rotuma. Other islands in the division include Kadavu, Gau, Koro, Nairai, Moala, Matuku, Vatu Vara, Naitaba, Mago, Cicia, Tuvuca, Lakeba, Vanua Vatu, Oneata, Vuaqava, Kabara, Moce, and Fulaga.
Northern Division, Fiji

The **Northern Division** is one of four divisions in Fiji. The capital is Labasa.

The Northern Division has three Provinces: Macuata, Cakaudrove, and Bua. It includes the entire island of Vanua Levu.

## Notable people
* Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau, the first President of Fiji
* Sitiveni Rabuka, former Prime Minister
Western Division, Fiji

The **Western Division** is one of four divisions in Fiji. The largest city is Lautoka.

There are three provinces on Viti Levu. They are Ba, Nadroga-Navosa and Ra. It also includes a few outlying islands, including the Yasawa Islands, Viwa Island, and Mamanuca Islands.

## References