HSBC Bank Argentina

**HSBC Bank Argentina S.A.** was the principal HSBC operating company in Argentina, the seventh largest bank in the country. It provides a wide range of financial services and performs the functions of a commercial and retail bank. In April 2024, HSBC reached an agreement to sell its banking operations in Argentina to Banco Galicia.

As a result of the acquisition by Galicia Financial Group, on December 6, 2024, at 7:00 p.m., HSBC Argentina disconnected from the global HSBC Group network and progressively switched to the **Galicia Más** brand, officially ceasing to exist in Argentina after 32 years of uninterrupted operations in the country.

## History
Midland Bank purchased a stake in Banco Roberts, a subsidiary established in 1903 by the historic Anglo-South American Bank, in 1987. HSBC Group acquired Midland in 1992. In 1997, the Group acquired the remaining shares in the Roberts Group holding company and renamed it HSBC Argentina Holdings SA. 

In 2006, HSBC announced that it had signed an agreement with Banca Nazionale del Lavoro SpA to acquire the latter's banking operations in Argentina, Banca Nazionale del Lavoro S.A. (BNL), for US$155 million. BNL had started operating in Argentina in 1960 and had 91 branches in 18 provinces, 700,000 active personal customers and 26,700 commercial customers when the HSBC takeover was completed on 28 April 2006. HSBC rebranded the Argentine operations of BNL as "BNL en Argentina es HSBC" (BNL in Argentina is HSBC), and for two years, maintained the link to BNL, mainly for the community of 70,000 Italian Argentines receiving pensions from Italy.

Simon Martin, President of HSBC Argentina, was appointed head of the mother company's group sustainability and corporate responsibility office in 2007.
 
The group, headquartered since 1996 in a modern, Avenida de Mayo high-rise, relocated in 2009 to the historic, former Banco Popular Argentino headquarters. The Plateresque building, designed by Antonio and Carlos Vilar, was completed in 1931. Located on Florida Street, it became property of Banco Roberts upon the latter's acquisition of the Banco Popular in 1996, and was transferred to HSBC Argentina upon Roberts' merger the following year.

### December 20, 2001, incident
On December 20, 2001, at the height of the December 2001 riots in Argentina,  HSBC security personnel opened fire from inside the HSBC Buenos Aires headquarters building against civilians that had been marching to Plaza de Mayo to demonstrate against President Fernando de la Rúa who resigned a day later. Gustavo Ariel Benedetto was murdered by a 9 mm gunshot to his head in this episode. HSBC's security video recordings demonstrated later that security personnel actually opened fire while not being at any substantial risk since marchers were not able to enter the building.
## Sale of HSBC operation in Argentina in 2024
On April 9, 2024, HSBC reported that it sold its business in Argentina for $550 million to Grupo Financiero Galicia and Galicia Bank. This will make Galicia the country's leading private financial institution and the second largest by size behind Banco Nación.

The operation includes the sale of all of HSBC Argentina's businesses, including the Bank, Asset Management, and its insurance company, in addition to $100 million in subordinated debt issued by HSBC Bank Argentina.

HSBC Holdings plc estimates that it will assume an adverse pre-tax impact of $1 billion (€922 million) following the reclassification of the business as held for sale in the first quarter of 2024. From the date of sale, it was estimated that the transaction would be completed within the next 12 months, a fact that already happened when the necessary regulations were approved.
### Final stage of acquisition
On November 26, 2024, **HSBC Argentina** reported through its website that the final stage of the acquisition and the change of commercial brand scheduled for December 6, 2024, the day on which HSBC would cease to exist in Argentina officially:

## References