open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
West Godavari district

**West Godavari district** (or **Paschima Godavari Jilla**) is one of the 13 districts in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. The district headquarters are located at Eluru. As of the 2011 census of India, it spreads over an area of 7,742 km2 (2,989 sq mi) with a population of 3,936,966.

## History 
Eluru was primarily a part of Vengi(Buddhist kingdom). Historical evidences are found at the villages, Pedavegi and Guntupalli (Jilakarragudem). The West Godavari district was formed from the old Godavari district in the year 1925.

## Administrative divisions 
There are 48 mandals consists of 881 villages, one municipal corporation, eight municipalities and five census towns. Of them, Eluru is the only Municipal Corporation. whereas Kovvur, Narasapuram, Nidadavolu, Palakol, Tadepalligudem, Tanuku, Bhimavaram, Jangareddigudem are Municipalities.

## References
Rob Brydon

**Robert Brydon Jones**  (born 3 May 1965), better known as **Rob Brydon**, is a Welsh actor, comedian, presenter and singer. He has acted in *Supernova*, *Gavin & Stacey*, *Marion and Geoff*, *The Keith Barret Show* and *Little Britain*. Since 2009, he has hosted the BBC One comedy panel show *Would I Lie to You?*.

## Life
Brydon was born in Baglan, Glamorgan, Wales. He was married to Martina Jones until 2000. They had three children, daughters Katie (born 1994) and Amy (born 1999), and son Harry (born 1996). Since 2006, he has been married to Claire Holland. They have two sons, Tom (born 2008) and George (born 2011). He is a fan of Swansea City Association Football Club.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Allianz

**Allianz SE** is a German financial services company. It is headquartered in Munich, Germany. The company is a component of the Euro Stoxx 50 stock market index. The company was founded in 1890.

It has over 70 countries and has around 147,000 employees.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Schlans

**Schlans** is a municipality of the district of Surselva in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

The former municipality of Schlans merged on 1 January 2012 into the municipality of Trun.
Vals, Switzerland

**Vals** is a municipality of the district Surselva in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2015, the former municipality of St. Martin merged into the municipality of Vals.

It is known for its mineral water brand *Valser*.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website 
* Therme Vals 
* Archipreneur's Journey to Vals
Sagogn

**Sagogn** is a municipality of the district of Surselva in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## References
Wanna One

**Wanna One** () was a South Korean boy band, formed in 2017 through the second season of the talent show *Produce 101*. They worked under YMC Entertainment. It consists of eleven members: Kang Daniel, Park Ji-hoon, Lee Dae-hwi, Kim Jae-hwan, Ong Seong-wu, Park Woo-jin, Lai Kuan-lin, Yoon Ji-sung, Hwang Min-hyun, Bae Jin-young and Ha Sung-woon. They were for

## Members
* Yoon Ji-sung () – leader
* Ha Sung-woon ()
* Hwang Min-hyun ()
* Ong Seong-wu ()
* Kim Jae-hwan ()
* Kang Daniel ()
* Park Ji-hoon ()
* Park Woo-jin ()
* Bae Jin-young ()
* Lee Dae-hwi ()
* Lai Kuan-lin (; )

## Discography
### EPs
* *1X1=1 (To Be One)* (2017)

## Related pages 
* Iz*One – another group formed through *Produce 101*

## References
Smart

]]

**smart** is a brand of microcars and superminis based in Böblingen, Germany. It is a division of Daimler AG. The brand was started in 1994. The brand became a joint venture between Geely and Mercedes-Benz in 2019, launching the Smart #1 in 2022 and announcing the Smart #3 in 2023.

## History
### Origins 
]]
The design concept for the marque's automobiles began at Mercedes-Benz in the early 1970s to late 1980s. After brief backing by Volkswagen, the first model was released by Daimler-Benz in October 1998. Several variants on the original design have been introduced, with the original being the "City Coupé" that would be renamed the "ForTwo".

## Current models 
## Historic models 
## Concept models 
* Tridion 4 (2001)
* Crosstown (2005)
*Formore (2005)
* Forspeed (2011)
* Forvision (2011)
* Forstars (2012)
*Concept #1 (2021)

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Delsa Solórzano

**Delsa Solórzano Bernal** is a Venezuelan politician and lawyer, vice president of the social democratic party *Un Nuevo Tiempo*, was a deputy to the Latin American Parliament, Venezuela Chapter, period 2011-2016.

She is the daughter of the political leaders César Orlando Solorzano and Esperanza de Solorzano. Married to the lawyer Luis Izquiel, Venezuelan criminal and constitutionalist and mother of a son. She is a deputy to the National Assembly of Venezuela, for the period 2016-2021, and is president of the Permanent Commission of Domestic Policy of the National Assembly of Venezuela. She is Vice-President of the Human Rights Commission of Parliamentarians of the Inter-Parliamentary Union

## References
Dr. Oetker

**Dr. Oetker** is a German food company that produces baking powder, cake mixes, yogurts, frozen pizza, pudding, cake decoration, cornflakes and various other products.

The company is a wholly-owned branch of the Oetker Group.

It is headquartered in Bielefeld, North Rhine-Westphalia.

The company was founded by Doctor August Oetker in 1891.

The company portfolio includes more than 300 individual companies in five different businesses, among them food (including Dr. Oetker GmbH and Coppenrath & Wiese KG).

## Other websites 
* Official international homepage of Dr. Oetker 
* Dr. August Oetker Group
Corbynmania

during Corbyn's leadership campaign in 2016]]
**Corbynmania** is enthusiastic support for Jeremy Corbyn who was elected as leader of the Labour Party in 2015.

His authentic, informal style and radical policies appealed to many of the young new members who had joined after the membership fee had been reduced to £3.  Hundreds of supporters turned out to hear him speak at the hustings across the nation and their enthusiastic reception and support for him was dubbed "Corbynmania" by the press.

A chant of "Oh, Jeremy Corbyn" has now been adopted as an anthem or chorus by his supporters.  This is sung in the style of "Seven Nation Army" by The White Stripes.  It attracted especial attention at the Glastonbury festival of 2017, where Corbyn appeared and spoke to the crowds.

## References
Robert Mueller

**Robert Swan Mueller III** (; August 7, 1944 &ndash; March 20, 2026) was an American lawyer and civil servant. He was the sixth Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation from 2001 to 2013. He is a Republican. He was appointed by President George W. Bush and his original ten-year term was given a two-year extension by President Barack Obama. 

Mueller is the longest-serving FBI director since J. Edgar Hoover. He was the head of the Special Counsel investigation of Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections.

In August 2025, it was announced that Mueller had Parkinson's disease. He died on March 20, 2026 in Charlottesville, Virginia at the age of 81.

## References
## Other websites
*Profile at the Federal Bureau of Investigation and staff
*
*
*
*
*Robert Mueller
Lee Mack

**Lee Gordon McKillop** (born 4 August 1968), better known as **Lee Mack**, is a British comedian and actor. He is best known for creating and starring in the sitcom *Not Going Out* (2006–present). He is also known for being a "captain" on the panel show *Would I Lie to You?*. He has also presented the panel shows ''They Think It's All Over* and *Duck Quacks Don't Echo*, while in 2022, He hosted the game show called *The 1% Club*.

Mack was born in Blackburn, Lancashire, England. His parents later separated and Mack moved to Southport. Mack has little Irish heritage, which was explored in the 2018 season of the British television programme *Who Do You Think You Are?'' While on the show, Mack found that his great-grandfather was a comedian named William Alexander McKillop, who used the stage name Billy Mac. He married Tara McKillop in 2005. They have three children. He has attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). He 

## References
## Other websites
*
Charles C. McDonald

General **Charles Clarence McDonald** (October 1, 1933 – November 22, 2017) was a United States Air Force general. He served as Commander, Air Force Logistics Command (COMAFLC) from  1989 to 1992.

From August 1979 to February 1981 McDonald was commander of the 320th Bombardment Wing, Mather Air Force Base, California. Under his command the wing won the Fairchild Trophy, awarded to the top bomber wing in the Strategic Air Command for combined bombing and navigational excellence.

He was promoted to general November 1, 1989, with same date of rank, and retired June 30, 1992. 

McDonald died on November 22, 2017 in Niceville, Florida of ALS-related complications at the age of 84.

## References
Stephen Knapp

**Stephen Knapp** (October 15, 1947November 24, 2017) was an American artist. He was best known for his use of the medium of lightpainting. He created an international reputation for large-scale works of art held in museums, public, corporate, and private collections, which are executed in media as diverse as light, kiln-formed glass, metal, stone, mosaic, and ceramic.

Knapp died in Worcester, Massachusetts on November 24, 2017 of complications from acute myeloid leukemia at the age of 70.

## References
Aminul Islam (academic)

**Aminul Islam** (1 January 1935 – 29 November 2017) was a Bangladeshi academic. He was the president of Bangladesh Academy of Sciences. He was a fellow of the academy since 1978.

## References
Surin Pitsuwan

**Surin Pitsuwan** (; ; 28 October 1949 – 30 November 2017) was a Thai politician and diplomat. He served as the 12th Secretary General of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations from 2008 to 2012. He was also the Minister of Foreign Affairs for Thailand from 1997 to 2001.

Pitsuwan was born in Nakhon Si Thammarat. He was a Thai Malay. He studied at Thammasat University.

Pitsuwan died of heart failure on 30 November 2017 in Bangkok. He was 68.

## References
Time in the United Arab Emirates

The United Arab Emirates uses Gulf Standard Time (GST) (UTC+04:00) and does not observe daylight saving time.

## References
Time in Indonesia

**Indonesia** has three time zones: **Western Indonesia Time** (WIB) (UTC+07:00) covers the western part of the country, including Jakarta, **Central Indonesia Time** (WITA) (UTC+08:00) covers the central part of the country, and Eastern Indonesia Time (WIT) (UTC+09:00) covers the province of Papua. Indonesia does not observe daylight saving time.

## References
Cliff Williams

in Manchester, 1982]]
**Clifford** "**Cliff**" **Williams** (born 14 December 1949) is a former British musician. He is best known as a member of the Australian hard rock band AC/DC. He was a member of the band between 1977 and 2016 as their bassist and backing singer. He, along with AC/DC, were added to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2003.

Williams was born in Romford, Essex, England. His wife, Georganne, is from Colorado. They have two children, Erin (born 1985) and Luke (born 1986).

## References
## Other websites
* Cliff Williams at Ampeg
Charles E. Merrill Jr.

**Charles E. Merrill Jr.** (1920 – November 29, 2017) was an American educator, author, and philanthropist. He was best known for supporting historically black colleges and founding the Commonwealth School in Boston.

Merrill Jr. died on November 29, 2017, in Nowy Sącz, Poland at the age of 97.

## References
## Other websites
* Commonwealth School Website http://www.commschool.org
* Article re Merrill College at UC Santa Cruz http://www.ucsc.edu/currents/02-03/05-05/merrill.html
Colin Groves

**Colin Peter Groves** (24 June 1942 – 30 November 2017) was an Australian Professor of Biological Anthropology at the Australian National University in Canberra, Australia.

Groves was born in England. He emigrated to Australia in 1973 and joined the Australian National University, where he was promoted to full Professor in 2000

Groves died on 30 November 2017 in Canberra at the age of 75.

His research interests included human evolution, primates, mammalian taxonomy, skeletal analysis, biological anthropology, ethnobiology and biogeography.

## References
## Other websites
* The Groves Collection at No Answers in Genesis
* ANU Faculty Homepage
* ANU Researcher Profile page
Patrick O'Brian

'''Patrick O'Brian**,  (born **Richard Patrick Russ'''; 12 December 1914 – 2 January 2000) was a British novelist and translator. He is best known for his Aubrey–Maturin series (1969–2004) of sea novels set in the Royal Navy during the Napoleonic Wars. The book series was about the friendship of the English naval captain Jack Aubrey and the Irish-Catalan doctor Stephen Maturin. The series had a total of 21 books.

O'Brian was born in Chalfont St Peter, Buckinghamshire, England. He served during the Second World War. He was married to Elizabeth Jones until their divorce. They had two children, Jane and Richard. He was married Mary Tolstoy from 1945 until her death in 1998. They lived in Collioure, France.

O'Brian died on 2 January 2000 in Dublin, Ireland at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Marina Popovich

**Marina Lavrentievna Popovich** (née **Vasiliyeva**; July 20, 1931 – November 30, 2017) was a Soviet Air Force colonel, engineer, and legendary Soviet test pilot. She held 102 aviation world records set on over 40 types of aircraft. She was one of the most famous pilots in Russian history, and one of the most important female pilots of all time.

## References
## Other websites
* Records at fai.org
Vincent Scully

hands over the 2005 Scully Prize to Prince Charles (left)]]
**Vincent Joseph Scully Jr.** (August 21, 1920 – November 30, 2017) was an American art historian. He was born in New Haven, Connecticut.

Scully was Sterling Professor Emeritus of the History of Art in Architecture at Yale University. He was the author of several books on the subject. Architect Philip Johnson once described Scully as "the most influential architectural teacher ever." His lectures at Yale were known to attract casual visitors and packed houses, and regularly received standing ovations.

In 2004, President George W. Bush presented Scully with the National Medal of Arts, the United States' highest honor for artists and arts patrons. 

## References
Amar Singh Thapa

**Amar Singh Thapa** also known as **Badakaji Amar Singh Thapa**(), **Budha Kazi Amar Singh Thapa** or, **Amar Singh Thapa The Elder** was the senior commander of Nepal Army in the conquest of Western Provinces. He is often hailed as **Living Lion of Nepal** and was posthumously awarded with National heroes of Nepal, who often led great battles of conquest and defence for Gurkhas in person.

## References
### Footnotes
### Notes
### Sources
* 
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*
Israel Horovitz

**Israel Horovitz** (March 31, 1939 &ndash; November 9, 2020) was an American writer. His written plays include *Author! Author!* (1982) and *Sunshine* (1999). He was born in Wakefield, Massachusetts. 

His was married three times and had six children, including The Beastie Boys musician Ad-Rock.

In 2017 he was accused by some women of sexual and ephebophilic abuse.

Horovitz died on November 9, 2020 from cancer at his Manhattan home at the age of 81.

## References
Fredy Schmidtke

**Fredy Schmidtke** (1 July 1961 – 1 December 2017) was a German track cyclist. He won a gold medal in the 1000 metres time trial at the 1984 Summer Olympics. He also finished eighth in the sprint event at that Olympics. He was born in Worringen, Cologne.

Schmidtke died of a heart attack on 1 December 2017, at the age of 56.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Gepard

**Gepard** can mean:

* Flakpanzer Gepard, a German self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
* Flakpanzer 38(t), German self-propelled anti-aircraft gun used in World War II
* Gepárd anti-materiel rifle, a family of Hungarian heavy sniper rifles
* *Gepard*-class frigate, a class of frigates built in Russia
* *Gepard*-class fast attack craft, a class of patrol vessels built for the German Navy
* *Gepard* (K-335), a Russian Navy Akula III-class submarine
* Gepard (game engine), a real-time strategy video game engine
Gepard Name refers to an Asian name meaning cheetah
Philipp Graf Lerchenfeld

**Philipp Graf von und zu Lerchenfeld** (25 May 1952 – 1 December 2017) was a German politician. He was member of the Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU). He was a member of the Landtag of Bavaria from 2003 to 2013. He then served as a member of the Bundestag from 2013 to 2017. Besides being a politician, he was also a farmer, accountant and tax consultant.

Lerchenfeld was born in Köfering, Regensburg District, Bavaria. He was a Roman Catholic. He was married to Marie Therese.

Lerchenfeld died of lung cancer on 1 December 2017, at the age of 65.

## References
## Other websites
*  
* Philipp Graf Lerchenfeld at Parliamentwatch
Grand Prix (TV programme)

***Grand Prix*** was a British television programme based on the Formula One World Championship. It was primarily presented by the "Voice of F1" Murray Walker, who was also the lead commentator.
Zastava M84

The **Zastava M84** is a general purpose machine gun made from Yugoslavia during the 1980s and is currently manufactured from Serbia. The M84 is a copy of the Soviet PKM general purpose machine gun.

## Variants 
* M84: The standard M84 is intended for infantry use, and is derived from the Soviet PKM. It differs from the PK-series in that it has a solid wooden stock and an unfluted barrel. It is also configured for tripod mounting (like the PKMS) and comes with a scope mount (like the PKMSN).
* M86: The M86 variant is based on the PKT, and is designed to mount as a coaxial weapon on tanks and other combat vehicles. The stock, bipod, and iron sights are omitted from this version, and it includes a heavier barrel and electric trigger.

## Users 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Gallery 

File:M84 3 mg.jpg|A Zastava M84/3
File:M84 1 mg.jpg |A Zastava M84
File:SloveneM84.jpg|Side view of the light machine gun Zastava M84.
File:Zastava M84.jpg|A Zastava M84 with telescopic sight

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of Zastava Arms
* Zastava M84
Asepsis

Bacteria are used to test the effectiveness of disinfectants and antibiotics. Therefore, it is important that bacteria are not contaminated with other microorganisms. To prevent contamination, aseptic techniques are used.
These include:
* Sterilising all Petri dishes and culture media using an autoclave
* Sterilising all inoculation loops by passing them through a flame or dipping them into alcohol

## Related pages 
* Antiseptic
* Cleanliness
* Ignaz Semmelweis
Crato

**Crato** is a city in the south of state of Ceará in Cariri. Crato is called the "Oasis do Cariri". It is next to the state of Pernambuco. Is at the foot of the Araripe Plateau. Have a population formed by 130.064 According to IBGE

## Climate 
The rainfall in the municipality is 1,086 millimeters per year. Much of the rain falls from December to April.

Average temperatures throughout the year vary between 24° C and 27° C, with minimums of 14° C up to averages maximum of 33° C.

## History 
The Region was discovered during the 17th century by Capuchin Friars. After an intense exploration of the region was founded **"Mission Miranda**" in honor of a chief of the local tribe baptized by that name. Later it would be called "Miranda" and "New Cariris"Later it would be called "Miranda" and "New Cariris"

## References
Trun

**Trun** is a municipality in Surselva in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2012, the former municipality of Schlans became part of Trun.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
CBS Morning News

***CBS Morning News*** is an early morning television program on CBS. It is hosted by Anne-Marie Green. The program debuted on October 4, 1982 as the ***CBS Early Morning News***. It was renamed to *CBS Morning News*. The program airs live at 4:00&nbsp;a.m. Eastern, but on some stations it airs at 4:30&nbsp;a.m. Eastern.

## References
Rondon Pacheco

**Rondon Pacheco** (31 July 1919 – 4 July 2016) was a Brazilian politician. He served as Chief of Staff of Brazil to President Artur da Costa e Silva from 1967 to 1969 during the Brazilian military government. He later served as Governor of his home state of Minas Gerais from 1971 to 1975.

Pacheco was born in Uberlândia, Minas Gerais. He was married to Marina de Freitas Pacheco. They had three children.

Pacheco died from pneumonia on 4 July 2016 in Uberlândia, at the age of 96.

## References
Tujetsch

**Tujetsch** is a municipality of the district Surselva in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## Villages 
Tschamut, Selva, Dieni, Rueras, Zarcuns, Camischolas, Gonda, Sedrun, Bugnei, Surrein and Cavorgia.

## Gallery 

Sedrun.jpg|Sedrun
Rueras.jpg|Rueras

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
* 
* 
*
Gladys Nordenstrom

**Gladys Mercedes Nordenstrom-Krenek** (May 23, 1924 – July 5, 2016) was an American composer. She studied under Austrian composer Ernst Krenek at Hamline University. She later married him in 1950. She sometimes worked with Krenek on projects. After his death in 1991, she founded the Ernst Krenek Institute in 1998 and Krems die Ernst Krenek in 2004 in Vienna, Austria. In 2006, Nordenstrom was awarded the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria. She was born in Mora, Minnesota.

Nordenstrom died on July 5, 2016 in Palm Springs, California, at the age of 92.

## References
Physical unclonable function

**Physical Unclonable Functions** (**PUFs**) are hardware modules that can generate randomness. Their operation is based on "locked" randomness, stemming from tiny imperfections (mistakes) in the manufacturing process of hardware, which result in the production (output) of a bit-string which appears random and can be considered as unique per hardware instance (device).

Essentially, in each PUF circuit, electric current may move through this circuit in two distinct ways/paths, such as two wires. If it goes mostly through one of these ways/paths, a logical zero is produced, whereas if it goes through the other way/path, a logical one is produced. The prevalent path is chosen according to tiny details (characteristics) of the circuit, such as which wire is thicker or longer. However, the two wires have been designed to be exactly the same, and only differ because of imperfections of the manufacturing process, which cause random tiny mistakes (imperfections), such as one wire being 5 mm, and the other 5.00001 mm. Therefore, and as the choice of the prevalent path is dependent on a large number of tiny details (thickness, length, resistance of the wires, etc.), which are very difficult to determine beforehand, this choice appears as random, and can be considered as chaotic. The tiny production mistakes that affect the path choice cannot be predicted as they happen randomly in the manufacturing process. Nevertheless, after they happen, they stay like that, for example, the small difference in length between two wires will always exist after they have been manufactured, so the aforementioned path choice is "locked", although it is "random" (chaotic), and will always give the same result.

Since most contemporary hardware devices consist of millions of circuits, millions of individual choices can be made at the same time, resulting in a string (series) of bits (zeros and ones) of a very large length. Since each choice is independent and "random", the probability that two such strings will be the same becomes extremely small due to their very large length. Therefore, a PUF can be used to produce a large bit-string that will be *unique* per device and always the same, when measured under exactly the same conditions. Such a bit string can then be used in cryptography as an inherently occurring cryptographic token, such as a key for encryption. As external (environmental) conditions may affect the result of a PUF (its "random" unique bit-string output), error correction may be needed to force this result to be the same between different measurements.

Hardware, which by its nature allows for a choice of path for electricity, such as memory cells, can be easily employed in order to implement a PUF in a device, without the need of additional circuitry. Therefore, PUFs can be quite cost-efficient and lightweight.
Valendas

**Valendas** was a municipality of the district Surselva in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of Valendas, Versam, Safien and Tenna merged into the new municipality of Safiental.
Irina Bilyk

**Irina Bilyk** born 6 April 1970 is a Ukrainian singer. People's Artist of Ukraine (2008).

## Discography
* «Кувала зозуля» (1990)
* «Я розкажу» (1994)
* «Nova» (1995)
* «Так просто» (1996)
* «Фарби» (1998)
* «Ома» (2000)
* «Biłyk» (2002)
* «Країна» (2003)
* «Любовь. Яд» (2004)
* «На бис» (2008)
* «Рассвет» (2014)
* «Без Грима» (2017)
Garth Ennis

**Garth Ennis** (born 16 January 1970) is a Northern Irish-American comics writer. He is best known for *Preacher*, *The Boys*, *Hellblazer*, Marvel Comics' *The Punisher* and DC Comics' *Hitman*. He worked a lot with artist Steve Dillon. In 1998, he was awarded the Eisner Award for Best Writer.

Ennis was born in Holywood, County Down. He is an atheist.

## References
## Other websites
*
Schmitten, Graubünden

**Schmitten** () is a municipality of the district Albula. It is in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites
Alain Jessua

**Alain Jessua** (16 January 1932 – 30 November 2017) was a French movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Évreux, France. He directed ten movies between 1956 and 1997.

He worked as assistant director for Jacques Becker on the set of ''Casque d'or*, with Max Ophüls for *Madame de...* and *Lola Montès* and with Marcel Carné on *Wasteland*.

His 1967 movie *Jeu de massacre'' was entered into the 1967 Cannes Film Festival, where it won the award for Best Screenplay.

Jessua died from cancer on 30 November 2017 at the age of 85.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Alain Jessua biography
*
Joel Edgerton

**Joel Edgerton** (born 23 June 1974) is an Australian actor and filmmaker. He is best known for his roles in movies such as *Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones* (2002), *Ned Kelly* (2003), *Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith* (2005), *Animal Kingdom* (2010), *Warrior* (2011), *The Odd Life of Timothy Green*, *Zero Dark Thirty* (both 2012), *The Great Gatsby* (2013), *The Gift*, *Black Mass* (both 2015), *Loving* (2016), *It Comes at Night* (2017) and *Red Sparrow* (2018).

For his role as Robert Grainer in the 2025 Netflix movie *Train Dreams*, Edgerton was nominated for a Golden Globe Award.

Edgerton was born in Blacktown, New South Wales. His brother, Nash, is a movie director.

## References
## Other websites
*
Randall Park

**Randall Park** (born March 23, 1974) is an American actor, comedian and writer. He is known for playing Kim Jong-un in comedy movie *The Interview* (2014), Danny Chung in *Veep* and Louis Huang in ABC's television show *Fresh Off the Boat*.

Park was born in Los Angeles, California. His parents are Korean. He has been married to actress Jae Suh Park since 2008. They have a daughter.

## References
## Other websites
*
Time in Oman

Oman uses Gulf Standard Time (GST) (UTC+04:00), like its neighbor United Arab Emirates. Oman does not use daylight saving time (DST).

## References
Tommy Cooper

in Blackpool, Lancashire.]]
**Thomas Frederick** "**Tommy**" **Cooper** (19 March 1921 – 15 April 1984) was a British prop comedian and magician. He was famous for wearing a red fez, his large build and failing magic tricks as part of his comedy. He was actually a skilled magician and was a member of The Magic Circle.

Cooper was born in Caerphilly, Glamorgan, Wales. He was married to Gwen Henty from 1947 until his death. They had two children, daughter Victoria and son Thomas (1956–1988), who became an actor.

Cooper died due to a heart attack on 15 April 1984 at Her Majesty's Theatre in London. He was 63. He was performing as part of his comedy routine on live television when he slumped to the ground because of the heart attack. He died shortly after.

## References
## Other websites
* Tommy Cooper at Biography Online
Takam Kingdom

**Takam Kingdom** () **Takam of Bagalyas** or **Bagalyadesh** or **4000 Parvat Kingdom** was a historical Thapa kingdom founded by King Kalu Thapa Kshatri of the Bagale Thapa clan belonging to Khas community. This Thapa dynasty ruled for 300 years between 1246 B.S. - 1545 B.S. (1189 CE - 1488 CE), only to be conquered it into Chaubise Parbat State by King Dimba Bam of Samalvanshi Thakuri clan .

## References
Crépy

**Crépy** can mean:

* Crépy, Aisne, a commune of France in the Aisne department
* Crépy, Pas-de-Calais, a commune of France in the Pas-de-Calais department
* Crépy-en-Valois, a commune of France in the Oise department
Dick Gernert

**Richard Edward** "**Dick**" **Gernert** (September 28, 1928 – November 30, 2017) was an American professional baseball player. He was a first baseman and outfielder in Major League Baseball. He played for the Boston Red Sox (1952–59), Chicago Cubs (1960), Detroit Tigers (1960–61), Cincinnati Reds (1961) and Houston Astros (1962). He was born in Reading, Pennsylvania.

Gernert died on November 30, 2017 in Reading, at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
Autreville

**Autreville** can mean:

* Autreville, Aisne, a commune in the Aisne department
* Autreville, Vosges, a commune in the Vosges department
* Autréville-Saint-Lambert, a commune in the Meuse department
* Autreville-sur-la-Renne, a commune in the Haute-Marne department
* Autreville-sur-Moselle, a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department
Berne, Germany

**Berne** is a municipality of the district Wesermarsch in the state of Lower Saxony in Germany. It is on the left bank of the Weser, about 20&nbsp;km east of Oldenburg, and 25&nbsp;km northwest of Bremen.

Musician, producer and songwriter Dieter Bohlen was born in Berne.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Reg Varney

**Reginald Alfred** "**Reg**" **Varney** (11 July 1916 – 16 November 2008) was a British actor and comedian. He was best known for playing bus driver Stan Butler in the sitcom *On the Buses*, and the movie spin-offs *On the Buses* (1971), *Mutiny on the Buses* (1972) and *Holiday on the Buses* (1973). He also appeared in the sitcom *The Rag Trade*. In 1967, he made the first withdrawal from an ATM.

Varney was born in Canning Town, Essex, England. He was married to Lilian from 1939 until her death in 2002. They had one daughter, Jeanne. He had a heart attack in 1965 and 1981, and a stroke in 1989.

Varney died of a chest infection on 16 November 2008 in Budleigh Salterton, Devon. He was 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
Tenna, Switzerland

**Tenna** was a municipality of the district of Surselva in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2013, the municipalities of Tenna,
Valendas, Versam and Safien joined and became the new municipality of Safiental.
Safiental

**Safiental** () is a municipality in Surselva in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities Valendas, Versam, Safien and Tenna joined together to become the new municipality, Safiental.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Morissen

**Morissen** () was a municipality, in the new municipality of Lumnezia and the district Surselva in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.
Mahsun Kırmızıgül

**Mahsun Kırmızıgül** (born **Abdullah Bazencir**; March 26, 1969 in Bingöl, Turkey) is a Turkish actor, movie director, screenwriter and musician.

## Early life and career 
Kırmızıgül was born on 26 March 1969 in Bingöl. He studied at primary and secondary schools in Diyarbakır. He started his career as a musician by singing for the weddings. In 1984, he was invited to Istanbul to make an album for *Güneş Plak*. The artist won acclaim with his movie *Beyaz Melek* which he wrote, directed and played.

## Filmography 
### TV series 
* Alem Buysa... (1993)
* Bu Sevda Bitmez (1996)
* Hemşerim (1996)
* Yıkılmadım (1999)
* Zalım (2003)
* Aşka Sürgün (2005) 
* Hayat Devam Ediyor (2011-2013) *General Director - Story*
* Benim İçin Üzülme (2012) *General Director - Story*
* Babalar ve Evlatlar  (2012) - Story*

### Cinema 
* *Vezir Parmağı* (2017) as actor, director, screenwriter.
* *The Miracle* (2015) as actor, director, screenwriter.
* *New York'ta Beş Minare* (2010) as actor, director, screenwriter.
* *Gecenin Kanatları* (2009) as screenwriter.
* *Güneşi Gördüm* (2009) as actor, director, screenwriter.
* *Beyaz Melek* (2007) as actor, director, screnwriter.
* *Yaşamak Haram Oldu'' (1987)

## References
Waltensburg/Vuorz

**Waltensburg/Vuorz** was a municipality of the district Surselva. It is in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2018, the former municipalities of Andiast and Waltensburg/Vuorz merged into the municipality of Breil/Brigels.

## Other websites
* Official website
Michelin

**Michelin** is a French tyre company. It is based in Clermont-Ferrand, France. It is the second largest tyre manufacturer in the world. In addition to the Michelin brand, it also owns the BFGoodrich, Kleber, Tigar, Riken, Kormoran and Uniroyal (in North America) tyre brands. The mascot is *Bibendum*, colloquially known as the Michelin Man.

In 2012, the Group produced 166 million tyres at 69 facilities located in 18 countries.

The company was founded in 1889.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Oophorectomy

**Oophorectomy** is the removal of an ovary or ovaries. It is similar to castration. People get an oophorectomy for many reasons. This may be to treat cancer or the menstrual cycle. It has also been proposed as a way of treating female sexual predators, female hebephiles and female pedophiles by stopping their libido.

## Notes
Leoš Šimánek

**Leoš Šimánek** (19 April 1946 – 9 March 2026) was a Czech traveler, photographer and mountaineer. He wrote more than 20 books about his travels.

Šimánek studied civil engineering. He left communist Czechoslovakia in 1968. He settled in Germany where he gained citizenship and lived at different times of his life. He worked as an architect in Passau. He also lived in Canada where he built his own cabin. He first wrote his books in German language but later in his native Czech. Apart of travel books, he also wrote a novel called *V zajetí polární zimy*. As a mountaineer, he made first ascent at Mount Queen Bess in British Columbia.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Ewald Schurer

**Ewald Schurer** (15 April 1954 – 2 December 2017) was a German politician. He was born in Ebersberg, Germany. He was a member of the SPD.

Schurer died on 2 December 2017 at his home in Ebersberg, at the age of 63.

## References
## Other websites
* Website from Ewald Schurer 
* Biography by German Bundestag
Kjell Opseth

**Kjell Olav Opseth** (2 January 1936 – 3 December 2017) was a Norwegian politician. He was a member of the Labour Party. He was Minister of Transport and Communications from 1990 to 1996. He was also Minister of Local Government Affairs from 1996 to 1997. He was born in Førde, Sunnfjord, Vestland.

Opseth died on 3 December 2017 in Førde, at the age of 81.

## References
## Other websites
* Kjell Opseth at Storting.no
St. Martin, Graubünden

**St. Martin** (, ) was a municipality of the district Surselva in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2015, the former municipality of St. Martin merged into the municipality of Vals.
Vella, Switzerland

**Vella** is a former municipality in the district Surselva in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Vella, Cumbel, Degen, Lumbrein, Morissen, Suraua, Vignogn and Vrin merged  into the new municipality of Lumnezia.
Vignogn

**Vignogn** was a municipality, in the new municipality of Lumnezia and the district of Surselva in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.
San Martín de Trevejo

**San Martín de Trevejo** (Fala: *Sa Martín de Trevellu*) is a municipality in the province of Cáceres, Extremadura, Spain.

In 2008, 926 people lived there.
Ulli Lommel

**Ulli Lommel** (21 December 1944 – 2 December 2017) was a German actor and director. He was known for his works with Rainer Werner Fassbinder and his association with the New German Cinema movement. 

Lommel was well known for the time which he spent at The Factory and as a creative associate of Andy Warhol. From 1977 until his death, he lived and worked in the United States, where he wrote, directed and starred in over 50 movies. His best known work was *The Boogeyman* (1980).

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Fucking Liberty! review by Bill Krohn 
* Fucking Liberty! review (German)
* Fucking Liberty! review (German)
*
Naudiha pranpur

**Naudiha pranpur** is a small village in Gaya district, Bihar (India). It is 40 kilometers from Jharkhand state border, 150 kilometers southeast from capital of Bihar, Patna, and 50 kilometers from Gaya town in southeast direction. This village is idle village of Fatehpur block and Naudiha sultanpur panchayatiraj.

## Address 
* Village - Naudiha pranpur
* P.O-        Dharampur
* P.S-         Fatehpur
* Distt-       Gaya
*Constituency- Bodhgaya

*State-              Bihar
* Country-          India
* Continent -       Asia
* PIN -                805128

File:Agricultural scene near Peatling Lodge Farm - geograph.org.uk - 645907.jpg|Agriculture scene
File:Wye valley agricultural scene near Kings Caple - geograph.org.uk - 764635.jpg|
|
File:Holderness flatlands - geograph.org.uk - 38753.jpg|

## Agriculture 
Naudiha pranpur  is an agrigarian village. Agriculture is the main and only one source of income. Here, agriculture depend on monsoon and if monsoon fails, then drought condition happens.

### List of crops are grown here 
* Paddy
* Wheat
* Arhar
* Masoor 
* Potato
* Onion
* Vegetables

#### Fruits found in Naudiha Pranpur 
# Mango
# Khazoor (date)
# Blackberry
# Plum (bair)
Nava Semel

**Nava Semel** (; born **Nava Artzi**; 15 September 1954 – 2 December 2017) was an Israeli author, playwright, screenwriter and translator. Her short story collection *Kova Zekhukhit * (*Hat of Glass*) was the first work of fiction published in Israel. It addressed the topic of the "Second Generation" - children of Holocaust survivors.

She received "The Israeli Prime Minister's Award for Literature" in 1996, "The Women Writers of the Mediterranean Award" in France 1994, and "Women of the Year in Literature of the City of Tel Aviv" 2006.

## References
## Other websites
* Nava Semel Official website
* Nava Semel at the Institute for the Translation of Hebrew Literature (ITHL)
* "Nava Semel talks about the Jewish tragedy and the act of remembering", Interview with Bookaholic Romania, 23 March 2015
Thomas Finlay (judge)

**Thomas Aloysius Finlay** (17 September 1922 – 3 December 2017) was an Irish judge and politician. He was born in Dublin. 

Finlay served as Chief Justice of Ireland from 1985 to 1994, Justice of the Supreme Court from 1985 to 1994, President of the High Court from 1974 to 1985 and Judge of the High Court from 1971 to 1985. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Dublin South-Central constituency from 1954 to 1957.

Finlay died on 3 December 2017 in Dublin, aged 95.

## References
Hermann Schwörer

publication (1965)]]
**Hermann Schwörer** (1 May 1922 – 24 November 2017) was a German politician. He was born in Berlin. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany.

Schwörer served in the Bundestag between 1958 and 1994. From 1970 to 1979, Schwörer was a member of the European Parliament.

Schwörer died in Berlin on 24 November 2017 at the age of 95.

## References
Anne Buydens

**Anne Buydens** (born **Hannelore Marx**, 23 April 1969 &ndash; 29 April 2001) was a German-born Belgian-American actress, philanthropist, and producer. She was a member of the International Best Dressed List, beginning in 1990.

Buydens married actor Kirk Douglas in 1954. They had two children.

Both Kirk Douglas and Buydens were behind the establishment of "Harry's Haven", an Alzheimer's disease unit at the Motion Picture & Television Fund Home in Woodland Hills. It is named after Kirk Douglas's father. The couple was known for their effort to rebuild playgrounds in the Los Angeles Unified School District.

Buydens died at her home in Beverly Hills, California on 29 April 2001, one week after her 32nd birthday.

## References
Buangkok MRT station

**Buangkok MRT Station (NE15)** is an underground MRT station in Sengkang, Singapore. It opened on 15 January 2006. It opened after the public wanted it to be opened.

## History
When the North East Line opened, it was one of the 2 completed MRT stations of North East Line that was not open, the other being Woodleigh which opened on 20 June 2011. This station was originally planned to be opened with 15 other stations on the North East Line. However, a few days before the opening, the operator SBS Transit decided not to open the station as the area around the station was undeveloped and the company claimed that the number of passengers would be too low to cover operating costs.

The station was maintained like any other station throughout the time before it was opened. To prepare for the station's opening, the programming had to be updated to include Buangkok. Residents had said they would be willing to walk 400 metres to the station every day.

SBS Transit expected around 3,500 passengers to use the station daily, which would be the lowest among all the stations along the line, resulting in the station making a loss. However, the actual numbers were much lower than expected during its first week of operation. Only an average of 1,386 passengers used the station each day. For comparison, Clarke Quay station, which is the second most unused station, already had more than 6,000 passenger trips daily. However, Clarke Quay was located in the Central Business District with considerable development in the area. 

From 5 January 2018, cash top ups are not accepted at the passenger service centres at this station.

## Art in Transit 
There is an artwork in the station. It was made by Vincent Leow. It is called *Water, Nature and the Contemporary* (current).

## Related pages
*Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)

## References
All the Money in the World

***All the Money in the World*** is a 2017 British-American historical crime drama movie directed by Ridley Scott and written by David Scarpa. It is based on John Pearson's 1995 book *Painfully Rich: The Outrageous Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Heirs of J. Paul Getty*.

It stars Michelle Williams, Christopher Plummer, Mark Wahlberg, Romain Duris, Charlie Plummer, Stacy Martin, Andrew Buchan, and Timothy Hutton. The movie tells the story of how J. Paul Getty refused to cooperate with the group of kidnappers, from the organized crime Mafia group 'Ndrangheta, who kidnapped his grandson John Paul Getty III in the 1970s.

Kevin Spacey originally portrayed Getty Sr. However, after multiple sexual assault allegations were revealed against Spacey, his scenes were cut and re-shot with Christopher Plummer. Though re-shoots began on November 20, 2017, TriStar Pictures has the movie's United States release scheduled for December 22, 2017, but moved the date to December 25.

For their roles, Williams and Plummer are nominated for a Golden Globe Award with Plummer being nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.

## References
## Other websites
*
David R. Bowen

**David Reece Bowen** (born October 21, 1932) is an American politician. He was born in Houston, Mississippi. Bowen was a U.S. Representative from Mississippi. He served for 2nd congressional district. He served from January 3, 1973 through January 3, 1983. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

## Other websites
*
Jean Spencer Ashbrook

**Emily Jean Spencer Ashbrook** (née **Spencer**; September 21, 1934) is an American politician. She is the widow of Congressman John M. Ashbrook, Republican of Ohio. She is also a former member of the United States House of Representatives herself, having completed her late husband's final term of office, also as a Republican from June 29, 1982 through January 3, 1983.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bill Gradison

**Willis David "Bill" Gradison Jr.** (born December 28, 1928) is an American politician from Ohio. He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1975 to 1993.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ed Weber

**Edward Ford "Ed" Weber** (July 26, 1931 – February 27, 2023) was an American politician. He served one term in the United States House of Representatives as a Republican from January 3, 1981 through January 3, 1983. He won his district in 1980 due to Ronald Reagan's success in Ohio in the 1980 presidential election. In 1982, however, he lost his re-election bid to Marcy Kaptur. He died on February 27, 2023, at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ronald M. Mottl

**Ronald Milton Mottl** (born February 6, 1934) is an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He had been a member of the state House of Representatives of Ohio from 1987 to 1997. 

A conservative Democrat, Mottl was an ally of Ronald Reagan's legislative agenda. He lost the Democratic primary to Ed Feighan in 1982, thereby losing his seat.

## References
## Other websites
*
Saint-Michel-sur-Orge

**Saint-Michel-sur-Orge** is a commune. It is found in the region Île-de-France in the Essonne department in the north of France.

The inhabitants are *Saint-Michellois*.

It has 20,057 people.
Jean Schmidt

**Jeannette Marie Schmidt** (born November 29, 1951) is a former U.S. Representative for , serving from 2005 to 2013. She is a member of the Republican Party.

On March 6, 2012, Schmidt was defeated for re-election in the GOP primary by Brad Wenstrup.

## References
## Other websites
* Jean Schmidt for Congress *official campaign site*
* Profile on the Ohio Ladies' Gallery website 
* 
Links formerly displayed via the CongLinks template:
* Biography at Ballotpedia
* Congressional profile at GovTrack
* Congressional profile  at OpenCongress
* Financial information (federal office) at OpenSecrets.org
Brad Wenstrup

**Brad Robert Wenstrup**  (born June 17, 1958) is an American politician, Army Reserve officer, and Doctor of Podiatric Medicine, who has been the U.S. Representative for  since 2013. 

Wenstrup is a member of the Republican Party. He defeated U.S. Representative Jean Schmidt in the 2012 Republican primary election and Democrat William R. Smith in the 2012 general election. 

Wenstrup is a colonel in the U.S. Army Reserve and an Iraq War veteran. 

After the shooting of Congressman Steve Scalise on the morning of June 14, 2017, Wenstrup attended to the wounded congressman until he was transported to MedStar Washington Hospital Center.

## References
Graham McTavish

**Graham McTavish** (born 4 January 1961) is a Scottish movie, television and voice actor. McTavish appeared in the 2011 movie *The Wicker Tree*, Robin Hardy's sequel to his 1973 movie, *The Wicker Man* and played Dwalin in Peter Jackson's *The Hobbit* trilogy.

## References
## Other websites
*
Andhra University

**Andhra University** is a Government run University located in Visakhapatnam. It was established in 1926. It has an area of 171&nbsp;hectares (422&nbsp;acres).

## Faculties and departments 
* Andhra University College of Arts and Commerce (established 1931)
* Andhra University College of Engineering (established 1955)
* Andhra University College of Engineering for Women (established 2010)
* Andhra University College of Law (established 1945)
* Andhra University College of Pharmaceutical Sciences (established 1951)
* Andhra University College of Science and Technology (established 1931)
* Andhra University School of Distance Education (established 1972)

## References