open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
National Football Conference

The **National Football Conference** (**NFC**) is one of the two conferences of the National Football League (NFL), the other being the American Football Conference. Every year, the winner of the NFC Championship Game receives the George Halas Trophy and gets to play against the winner of the AFC Championship Game in the Super Bowl.

## Season schedule
Each NFC team plays the other teams in their division twice in the regular season.  They play the team once at home and once at the other team's stadium (an "away" game). Each team also plays 10 other games given to their schedule by the NFL in the April before. Two of these games are assigned on the basis of the teams' final record from the year before. The other 8 games are split between the roster of two other NFL divisions. This assignment shifts each year. For example, in the 2007 regular season, each team in the NFC West played one game against each team in both the AFC North and the NFC South. In this way division competition is the same opponents except for the 2 games given based on the strength of the each team's season record from the year before.

At the end of each season, a series of playoff games are played among the top six teams in the NFC.  These are the four division champions (by place standing) and the two other teams ("wild cards") with the best win-loss records. The NFC playoffs culminate in the NFC Championship Game for the George Halas Trophy. The NFC Champion plays the AFC Champion in the Super Bowl.

## History
The NFC was made after the NFL merged with the American Football League (AFL) in 1970. While all of the former AFL teams along with the NFL's Cleveland Browns, Pittsburgh Steelers, and Baltimore Colts made up the American Football Conference (AFC), the other 13 NFL teams formed the NFC.

However, team owners could not agree to a plan on how to put the teams into divisions in the NFC. The proposals were narrowed down to five finalists. Then the plan that was selected was picked out of a glass bowl by then-NFL commissioner Pete Rozelle's secretary.

Since the merger, three expansion teams have joined the NFC.  This makes the current total number of teams 16. When the Seattle Seahawks and the Tampa Bay Buccaneers joined the league in 1976, they were temporarily placed in the NFC and AFC, respectively, for one season before they switched conferences. The Seahawks returned to the NFC as a result of the 2002 realignment. The Carolina Panthers joined the NFC in 1995.

## References
Dalmatian (dog breed)

The **Dalmatian**  is a breed of dog. It is named after the Adriatic coast of Dalmatia, in Croatia, its first home. The origins of the breed are unknown. The Dalmatian has been used for a war dog, fire department mascot, and shepherd. It is best known, however, as a coach or carriage dog, being a guard for horse-pulled . Spotted dogs are also thought to have lived in Egypt. In 1700, a dog known as the *Bengal pointer*, which looked a bit like the Dalmatian, was popular in England. Some think the Dalmatian is from Croatia. In the Middle Ages, it was used as a hound dog for hunting. The breed became popular as a carriage dog in the 1800s. They walked among the horses and carriages, following their masters, and guarding the carriages and horses while the master was busy with other things.  It was used for being a circus performer, vermin hunter, fire-apparatus follower, hound dog, and as a guard dog.

## Characteristics 
Dalmatians are known as the "clowns" in the dog world. They are also loyal to their owners and caretakers. Dalmatians are medium sized dogs, and they are very active and lively. They are brave and smart, and their senses are very bright. This makes them a good choice to become a companion dog.

## References
Araucaria heterophylla

**Araucaria heterophylla**, also called the Norfolk Island Pine, is a conifer tree.

The tree comes from Norfolk Island, a small island in the South Pacific. It is part of the family of trees called  Araucaria, which are found in South Pacific, mainly on the island of New Caledonia. It is a very old family of trees. It is listed a vulnerable tree, which means that it is in danger of dying out unless efforts are made to save it.

Captain James Cook was the first Europen to see the trees. He thought they would make good masts for ships. The British government sent people to live on Norfolk Island in 1788 to make sure that these trees would be kept for use by the Royal Navy.

## References
Roscoe Wind Farm

The **Roscoe Wind Farm** in Roscoe, Texas, was the world's largest wind farm (back in October 2009) with 627 wind turbines and a total installed capacity of 781.5 MW, which surpassed the nearby 735.5 MW Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center.

Unlike fossil-fueled power plants, wind farms require no water and generate no carbon dioxide -- a heat-trapping greenhouse gas that is a major contributory component for global warming.
 
## Related pages
*Wind power in Texas

## References
Sherbino Wind Farm

The **Sherbino Wind Farm** is in Pecos County in west Texas. The first 150 megawatts (MW) of the project, which will be able to create 750 MW, is in operation. Phase I uses 50 Vestas V-90 wind turbine generators, each with a rated capacity of 3 MW. BP will operate phase I of the project. 

## Related pages
*List of large wind farms
*Wind farms
*Wind power
*Wind power in the United States
*Wind power in Texas

## References
Swallowing

**Swallowing** happens when food goes through the mouth of a person or animal into their throat. During swallowing, the food passes through a few organs called the pharynx, esophagus and finally the stomach.

## Related pages
* Respiratory system
* Gallbladder
Overweight

boy]]

**Overweight** is the condition of a person when they have more fat in their body than is healthy.

Overweight means the person's body is too heavy. To find out if a person is overweight, you can calculate their body mass index. People with a BMI of 25 or more are overweight. Anything above 30 is obese (very overweight). Overweight used to be a BMI of 27 or more. In 1998 this changed.

Being overweight is associated with health problems such as Type 2 diabetes. Obesity is associated with greater health problems than overweight. In 2006  Adams et al. estimated that the risk of death increases by 20 to 40 percent among overweight people. Some people think that being overweight is not as unhealthy as is commonly thought. A 2013 review of 97 PubMed articles with a sample size of 2.88 million found that overweight is associated with significantly lower all-cause mortality (death) than 'normal' weight. Body fat contains energy that the body can use to heal when it is sick.  
51.3% of overweight adults are metabolically healthy. Metabolically healthy overweight women are no more likely to die or have a heart attack or stroke than metabolically healthy normal weight women.

Doctors often tell overweight people that losing weight would be good for their health. People usually try to lose weight by eating less. This is called 'dieting'. They may exercise too.
Dieting is often ineffective, unless it is done healthily in the long term (avoiding crash diets). 41% of dieters weigh more four to five years after the end of the diet than before it began.

Some people might use herbal teas, powders and pills to help to lower their mass.

Animals can also be overweight.

Overweight is not just associated with bad health. People think that being overweight means that a person is lazy or bad. Overweight people are often treated badly by other people for because of this. This is called fatphobia.

Almost 1.5 billion adults are overweight in the world, with another 400 million obese (in total around 25-30% of adult population). The amount of overweight people is increasing.

## Notes
Extinct in the Wild

]]

**Extinct in the Wild** (**EW**) is a conservation status given to a species, a group of plants or animals, when the only known living members are being kept in captivity (kept in a zoo or aquarium, or planted in pots), or they are no longer living in their normal habitat.   

## Species examples.       
Examples of such animals include:

*Abingdon Island Tortoise
*Red-tailed Black Shark
*Père David's Deer
*Barbary Lion (extinct in the wild since 1922)
*Wyoming Toad (extinct in the wild since 1991)
*Hawaiian Crow (extinct in the wild since 2002)
*Alagoas Curassow (extinct in the wild since 1987 or 1988)
*Socorro Dove (extinct in the wild since 1972)
*Guam Rail (extinct in the wild since 1980)
*Black Soft-shell Turtle
*Butterfly Goodeid
*Guam kingfisher
*Kihansi spray toad
*Northern White Rhinoceros
*Partula
*Scimitar Oryx
*Spix's Macaw

## Reintroduction 
Reintroduction is the release of species back into the wild. They come from captivity or moved from other areas where the species survives. It usually involves species that are endangered or extinct in the wild.

It is very hard to reintroduce EW species into the wild, even if their natural habitats were fixed. The main reason may be that the survival skills, which are passed from parents to offspring during parenting, are lost. In other words, the genetics of the species are saved, but the natural skills of the species are lost.
Swedish Wikipedia

The **Swedish Wikipedia** () is the Swedish-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in May 2001.  It is the 3rd largest edition.

It has about  articles.

## References
Vulnerable species

A **vulnerable species** is a species of animals or plants which are threatened with extinction unless something changes.  They will disappear unless the things that threaten their survival, such as a slow rate of reproduction, are removed.  

The International Union for Conservation of Nature has categorized vulnerable species.  4728 animals and 4914 plants are listed as vulnerable by the Union. 

## Mammals
Vulnerable species of mammals include:
* Colombian weasel
* Eastern spotted skunk
* Fat-tailed dwarf lemur
* Gray bat
* Marbled polecat
* Pygmy spotted skunk

## Birds
Vulnerable species of birds include:
* White-fronted ground dove

## References
Ichizo Nakata

**Ichizo Nakata** (born 19 April 1973) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="4"|Yokohama Flügels||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||||||0||0
|-
|1993||5||0||1||0||3||0||9||0
|-
|1994||14||0||0||0||0||0||14||0
|-
|1995||8||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||24||0||2||0||11||0||37||0
|-
|1997||10||0||0||0||5||0||15||0
|-
|1998||Oita Trinity||Football League||23||1||0||0||0||0||23||1
|-
|1998||rowspan="3"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|1999||21||0||1||0||2||0||24||0
|-
|2000||26||1||0||0||4||0||30||1
|-
|2001||Oita Trinita||J. League 2||18||1||1||0||2||0||21||1
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2003||6||0||0||0||2||0||8||0
|-
|2004||Ventforet Kofu||J. League 2||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
165||3||5||0||29||0||19||3
165||3||5||0||29||0||19||3
|}

## References
Yasutaka Kobayashi

**Yasutaka Kobayashi** (born 15 June 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Fukushima United.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1999||Kashima Antlers||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||Vegalta Sendai||J. League 2||37||6||0||0||2||0||39||6
|-
|2001||Kashima Antlers||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||6||2||4||2||colspan="2"|-||10||4
|-
|2003||10||1||4||0||colspan="2"|-||14||1
|-
|2004||Mito Hollyhock||J. League 2||40||9||0||0||colspan="2"|-||40||9
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Tokushima Vortis||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||38||11||2||2||colspan="2"|-||40||13
|-
|2006||35||8||2||1||colspan="2"|-||37||9
|-
|2007||38||1||2||1||colspan="2"|-||40||2
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Fagiano Okayama||Football League||31||19||0||0||colspan="2"|-||31||19
|-
|2009||J. League 2||7||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2009||Fukushima United||Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||
243||57||14||6||2||0||259||63
243||57||14||6||2||0||259||63
|}

## References
Fabiano Cezar Viegas

**Fabiano Cezar Viegas** (born 4 August 1975) is a Brazilian football player.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|1994||rowspan="5"|Flamengo||rowspan="5"|Série A||6||0||||||||||6||0
|-
|1995||11||0||||||||||11||0
|-
|1996||16||0||||||||||16||0
|-
|1997||18||0||||||||||18||0
|-
|1998||7||1||||||||||7||1
|-
|1999||Atlético Paranaense||Série A||18||1||||||||||18||1

|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||28||2||4||0||6||0||38||2
|-
|2001||19||0||2||0||3||0||24||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||19||0||2||0||7||0||28||0
|-
|2003||23||1||0||0||4||0||27||1

|-
|2004||Atlético Paranaense||Série A||35||0||||||||||35||0
|-
|2005||Flamengo||Série A||17||0||||||||||17||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Goiás||rowspan="2"|Série A||14||1||||||||||14||1
|-
|2007||1||0||||||||||1||0
143||3||||||||||143||3
89||3||8||0||20||0||117||3
232||6||8||0||20||0||260||6
Crying

**Crying** is when tears may come out of a person's eyes because of their emotions.

Some animals also cry. However, animals mostly release tears for reasons such as intense pain, and also cry when losing loved ones, seeing their own species being killed for their skin and meat, but these two reasons are mostly rare.

When over 300 adults were asked how often they cried, they found out that men usually cry once every month, and women cry five or more times per month.

According to the German Society of Ophthalmology, which has collected scientific studies on crying, the average woman cries between 30 and 64 times a year, and the average man cries between 6 and 17 times a year.

A useful term is *lachrymation*, which means the non-emotional shedding of tears. There are many terms for the more usual crying: sobbing, weeping, wailing, whimpering, bawling, and blubbering.

In general, crying is non-verbal communication. It (and other) facial signals evolved in our species as ways which help people in social groups signal feelings. The term "a cry for help" recognises this function. "Cry for joy" expresses the fact that sometimes great delight can be the trigger for crying.

## References
Éder Ceccon

**Éder Ceccon** (born 13 April 1983) is a Brazilian football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2003||Vegalta Sendai||J. League 1||5||1||0||0||5||1
5||1||0||0||5||1
5||1||0||0||5||1
Seeheim-Jugenheim

**Seeheim-Jugenheim** is a municipality in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district in Hesse, Germany.  It has a population of approximately 17,000.

Seeheim-Jugenheim consists of seven villages:

]]

*Balkhausen (population 693)
*Jugenheim (population 4,448)
*Malchen (population 1,004)
*Ober-Beerbach (population 1,269)
*Seeheim (population 9,060)
*Steigerts (population 81)
*Stettbach (population 144)

The municipality was formed on January 1, 1977.  Before there had been the two municipalities of Seeheim and Jugenheim.  Until January 1, 1978 the municipality was known as Seeheim; after that it became known as Seeheim-Jugenheim.

It is famous for its mountain bike trails to the nearby mountain Melibokus.

Seeheim-Jugenheim has been home to several famous residents, including Tsar Nicholas II of Russia as well as writers Georg Kaiser and Helene Christaller.

Industrial and commercial activity in Seeheim-Jugenheim is close to nonexistent; thus, most of its residents work in the nearby cities of Darmstadt, Frankfurt or Heidelberg.

## Other websites 
* www.seeheim-jugenheim.de
Island of the Blue Dolphins

***Island of the Blue Dolphins*** is an American book written for children by  Scott O'Dell. It came out in 1960 and that same year won the Newbery Medal (a prize given to books for children). It is based on the true story of Juana Maria, the "Lone Woman of San Nicolas", a Native American woman left alone for 18 years on San Nicolas. 

O'Dell wrote a sequel to the story called *Zia*.

## Other websites
*
San Nicolas Island

**San Nicolas Island** is the  farthest from shore of California's Channel Islands. It is part of Ventura County. The 14,562 acre (58.93 km² or 22.753 sq mi) island is used by the United States Navy for a weapons testing and training. The only people who live on the island are about 200 people with the military. The island has a small airport and a big billboard.

## History
San Nicolas was once the home of the Nicoleño people, who were probably related to the Tongva of the mainland and Santa Catalina Island. It was named for Saint Nicholas by Spanish sailor Sebastián Vizcaíno after he saw the island on the saint's feast day (December 6) in 1602. Vizcaíno reported that there were a lot of people living on the island. By 1800 the number of people on the island had gone down. In 1811 a group of Kodiak men from Alaska were put on to San Nicholas to hunt otters. They fought with the Nicoleños. When the Kodiaks left there were less than 100 of the original population left. By 1835 the population was about 12. The Nicoleños were taken off the island in the 1835 by the members of the California mission system. Within a few years of leaving the island the Nicoleño all died. 

### Lone Woman of San Nicolas Island
The most famous person from San Nicolas Island was the "Lone Woman of San Nicolas Island". She was left on the island in 1835 when the rest of the Nicoleños were moved to the missions. She lived on the island alone for 18 years before she was found and brought back to Santa Barbara in 1853. By this time there was no-one left who could speak her language. Her real name was never known, but as she was dying she was named Juana Maria.  She died from dysentery seven weeks later. Her story was used for Scott O'Dell's award winning 1961 novel *Island of the Blue Dolphins*.  Today, a commemorative plaque about her life has been placed on the back of the east bell tower at Mission Santa Barbara. In 2012 scientists rediscovered a buried cave on the island where they believe the woman lived.

### Rocket experiments
From 1957 and 1973, and in 2004, U.S. rockets were launched from San Nicolas Island.

## Plants and animals
There are few kinds of plants and animals on San Nicolas Island. Sheep ate many of the plants before they were taken away in 1943. Even so, there are several plants that can only be found on the island. Three kinds of animals are there and nowhere else: deer mouse, island fox, and island night lizard. The island also has many birds.

## References
*GlobalSecurity.org: San Nicolas Island
*Naval Auxiliary Air Station, San Nicolas Island
*Photo of Juana Maria's Whalebone Hut
Orthodox Judaism

**Orthodox Judaism** is the more traditional form of Judaism in the modern world.

## Overview
Orthodox Judaism holds that both the scripture of the Torah and oral traditions later written down in the Talmud etc., were actually and literally given by God, and that past rabbis handed them over without change and were always faithful in deciding how they applied to reality. 

Because of this, Orthodox Judaism is very careful in holding to the tradition of past rabbis, and is very conservative on how current rabbis may decide what the law is in new cases. Orthodox Jews consider themselves as the only truly faithful Jews and reject all the new non-Orthodox forms of Jewish thought, religious or secular, that came to be in the last 250 years, since the Jewish community lost its powers to enforce people, and Jews began to be citizens of the modern state. 

Even so, they are a product of new times just like everyone else: Their community organizations were created so they could separate from other Jews because those stopped being religious. The Orthodox also had to make very new ways of thinking and acting to deal with the big changes.

## Today
As of 2001, Orthodox Jews and Jews affiliated with an Orthodox synagogue, accounted for about 50% of British Jews (150,000), 25% of Israeli Jews (1,500,000) and 13% of American Jews (529,000). Among those affiliated to a synagogue body, Orthodox Jews represent 70% of British Jewry and 27% of American Jews. Orthodox Jews usually have to follow these rules:
* Circumcision for men
* Not to commit murder and idolatry
* Observe the *shabbat* and do not work on the day
* Not to engage in certain sexual practices banned by the Bible
* Eat only certain food. These dietary laws are known as *Kashrut*
* *Taharat Hamishpacha*, the laws of family purity, restricting sexual relations for a prescribed time around menstruation and after childbirth

## Related pages
* Yiddish
* Mizrahi Jews
* Haredi Judaism
* Sephardic Jews
* Ashkenazi Jews
* Ladino language
* Conservative Judaism

## Other websites
* Your Complete Guide to Brochos
* Origins of Orthodox Judaism 
* The different Orthodox Jewish groups 
* The State of Orthodox Judaism Today
* Orthodox Judaism in Israel
* Orthodox Jewish population growth and political changes 
* Information on Orthodox Jewish culture

## References
Txiki Begiristain

**Txiki Begiristain** (born 12 August 1964) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|1982/83||rowspan="6"|Real Sociedad||rowspan="6"|La Liga||16||0||||||||||16||0
|-
|1983/84||33||3||||||||||33||3
|-
|1984/85||31||5||||||||||31||5
|-
|1985/86||29||1||||||||||29||1
|-
|1986/87||42||9||||||||||42||9
|-
|1987/88||36||5||||||||||36||5
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="7"|Barcelona||rowspan="7"|La Liga||38||12||||||||||38||12
|-
|1989/90||37||10||||||||||37||10
|-
|1990/91||33||6||||||||||33||6
|-
|1991/92||34||7||||||||||34||7
|-
|1992/93||27||15||||||||||27||15
|-
|1993/94||20||7||||||||||20||7
|-
|1994/95||24||6||||||||||24||6
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Deportivo La Coruña||rowspan="2"|La Liga||33||2||||||||||33||2
|-
|1996/97||10||2||||||||||10||2

|-
|1997||rowspan="3"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||15||4||2||0||2||0||19||4
|-
|1998||30||9||3||0||4||2||37||11
|-
|1999||16||3||0||0||4||1||20||4
453||100||||||||||453||100
61||16||5||0||10||3||76||19
514||116||5||0||10||3||529||119
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|1988||6||0
|-
|1989||2||1
|-
|1990||1||0
|-
|1991||1||0
|-
|1992||3||3
|-
|1993||4||1
|-
|1994||5||1
|-
!Total||22||6
|}

## References
Racing

**Racing** is a kind of competition or contest where winning means doing or  something before the other contestants do.  

Usually, a race  people getting from one place to another. Running is a kind of racing where people try to be the first person to run from the where the race started to the goal or finish line. People also race in cars, boats, airplanes and other vehicles, and on animals like horses. Animals and machines can also race without people riding them. Often they race on a race track.

A race can also involve any other type of goal like eating.  An example is a hot dog eating race, where people try to eat more hot dogs than the other contestants.  

Some contests are not races. They could involve contestants trying to get the highest score in a particular quiz.
Erie Canal

The **Erie Canal** is a canal in New York State. It runs for 365 miles from the Hudson River to Lake Erie. It connects the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean.  

## History
The State authorized it in 1808, and it was built between 1818 and 1825.  It was the first route between the eastern coast of the United States and the Great Lakes. The Canal caused a burst of population in western New York. It also helped New York City become a large port. Today, the Canal is part of the *New York State Canal System*.

## Other websites
*"The Erie Canal"
Coconut crab

The **coconut crab** (*Birgus latro*) is a large edible land crab related to the hermit crab. Coconut crabs are found in the tropical parts of the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Although they are named the Coconut crab, they don't eat coconuts that often. They mainly eat  fruits and nuts. Coconut crabs can climb trees. Coconut crab meat has been considered a local delicacy. Coconut crabs are extremely high priced in the national food market. They can live up to 120 years.

## Description 
The coconut crab is the largest terrestrial arthropod, and indeed terrestrial invertebrate, in the world. There are different reports on its size:  most sources give a body length up to , a weight up to , and a leg span more than . Males are generally larger than females. The carapace may reach a length of , and a width up to . The next two pairs, as with other hermit crabs, are large, powerful walking legs with pointed tips. This  allows coconut crabs to climb vertical or overhanging surfaces. The fourth pair of legs is smaller with tweezer-like chelae at the end:  young coconut crabs use it to grip the inside of a shell or coconut husk to carry for protection, adults use this pair for walking and climbing. The last pair of legs is very small and is used by females to tend their eggs, and by the males in mating.

## References
The Wall Street Journal

***The Wall Street Journal*** (***WSJ***) is an international newspaper  every day by a company called Dow Jones & Company. It is published in New York City with Asian and European editions. In 2007, more than two million people read it , and about 931,000 people read in on its website. In the past, it was the most popular newspaper in the United States (the newspaper that the most people read in the country). However, *USA Today* became the most popular newspaper in November 2003.

This newspaper has won 37 Pulitzer Prizes, including for reporting in 2019, and to Dorothy Rabinowitz for Commentary in 2001.

In 2015, a report said that up to $700 million was wired from 1MDB, a Malaysian state investment company, to Malaysia Prime Minister Najib Razak's personal accounts. Najib threatened to sue the newspaper. The report was a finalist for the 2016 Pulitzer Prize. This led to an investigation in Malaysia. On July 28, 2020, Najib was found guilty on seven charges in the 1MDB scandal and sentenced to 12 years in prison.

## References
Yoshinori Taguchi

is a former Japanese football player.

## Biography
Taguchi was born in Saitama on September 14, 1965. After graduating from University of Tsukuba, he joined Japan Soccer League club All Nippon Airways (later *Yokohama Flügels*) in 1989. He became a regular player as center back from first season. However he was suspended for seven months from October 1991 due to violence against referee. In 1993, he moved to Sanfrecce Hiroshima. However he could not become regular player due to injury before opening season. In 1994, he moved to his local club Urawa Reds and became a regular player. However he was suspended for four months from September 1995 due to violence against supporter after a match. From 1997, he could hardly play in the match in two seasons for injury. Although he came back on October 3, 1998, he receiving a red card. This match became his last match. He retired end of 1998 season.

In 1988, when Taguchi was a University of Tsukuba student, he was selected the Japan national "B team" for 1988 Asian Cup. At this competition, he played 3 games. However, Japan Football Association don't count as Japan national team match because this Japan team was "B team" not "top team".

After retirement, Taguchi became a manager for Nadeshiko League club Urawa Reinas (later *Saitama Reinas*) in 2001. In 2004, the club won the champions Nadeshiko League and the 2nd place Empress's Cup. He resigned end of 2004 season.

## Statistics
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="3"|All Nippon Airways||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 1||20||1||4||0||3||0||27||1
|-
|1990/91||18||1||2||1||4||0||24||1
|-
|1991/92||5||0||0||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|1992||Yokohama Flügels||J1 League||colspan="2"|-||1||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1993||Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J1 League||6||0||0||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|1994||rowspan="5"|Urawa Reds||rowspan="5"|J1 League||29||1||2||0||2||0||33||1
|-
|1995||36||4||0||0||colspan="2"|-||36||4
|-
|1996||24||1||4||1||13||1||41||3
|-
|1997||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1998||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
139||8||13||2||23||1||175||11
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|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Plant sap

**Plant sap**, or just **sap**, is fluid transported in xylem tubes or phloem cells of a plant. Xylem cells transport water and inorganic nutrients through the plant; phloem cells transport sugary fluids and other biological molecules.

Latex or resin is not plant sap. They are separately produced with different components and functions.

## Types of plant sap
### Xylem sap
Xylem sap is mainly water, with plant hormones, mineral elements and other nutrients in a dilute solution. Sap in xylem moves from roots towards the leaves.

### Phloem sap
s feeding on plant sap, attended by ants]]

Phloem sap is water, with  manufactured sugars, other biological molecules and mineral elements dissolved in it. It flows from where carbohydrates are produced or stored to where they are used.

Many more consume phloem sap by proxy, feeding on the honeydew (a sweet secretion) of phloem-feeding hemipterans. Honeydew is physiologically less extreme than phloem sap. Others feed on the biomass of insects which have grown on direct ingestion of phloem sap.

Many  are made from plant sap. One of them is maple syrup. Maple syrup is made using sap from sugar maple trees.

Sap colour is different for different plants. For example:
* Banana – colorless
* members of Myristicaceae – red
* members of Anacardiaceae – black
* members of  Gluciaceae – yellow
* *Symphonia globilifera* – green

## References
Anchises

In Greek mythology, **Anchises** was a son of Capys and Themiste (daughter of Ilus, son of Tros) or Hieromneme, a naiad. He is famous because he was  and a  of the goddess Aphrodite (and in Roman mythology, the lover of Venus).  He was also the father of Aeneas, who is the hero of "The Aeneid."
Anchises, in Greek legend, member of the junior branch of the royal family of Troy: While he was tending his sheep on Mount Ida, the goddess Aphrodite met him and, enamoured of his beauty, bore him Aeneas. For revealing the name of the child's mother, Anchises was killed or struck blind by lightning.

Anchises was the son of Capys and Themiste in Greek mythology, father of Aeneas. He was better known as a lover of the goddess Aphrodite, who appeared in front of him disguised as a Phrygian princess. She then seduced him into lovemaking for two weeks. Aphrodite became pregnant with Aeneas, and she appeared in front of Anchises with the newborn, revealing her true identity. She then told him not to boast of their affair to anyone; he did not listen to her, and Zeus hurled a thunderbolt against him, either scorching him or crippling him. He later married Eriopis, with whom he had at least one daughter, Hippodameia. During Troy's fall at the end of the Trojan War, his son Aeneas helped him escape as he was no longer able to walk after Zeus' punishment.

In later legend and in Virgil's Aeneid, he was conveyed out of Troy on the shoulders of his son Aeneas, whose descendants founded Rome, and he died in Sicily.
Paris, Ontario

**Paris** is a populated place in Ontario, Canada. It is where Grand and Nith Rivers come together. It is  west of Toronto. It has a population of around 15,000 people. These people normally work  in the nearby cities such as Kitchener, Brantford and London. 

Paris has a strong agricultural background. There are many farms around the center of the town.  Paris used to have large clothing and furniture factories. Most of the manufacturing sector has disappeared in recent year. 

The town has a strong community spirit. There are many business association that try to find ways to make the town successful and make people want to live there. Several new building projects have brought hundreds of families to the community to live in a town with a strong school system, sports activities and jobs.

## Other websites
*Paris Downtown
*Paris Historical Society
Friedrich-Wilhelm Karl

**Friedrich Wilhelm Karl** (15 September 1911 – 21 August 1970) was a Standartenführer in the Waffen SS during World War II. He was given the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.

## Early life
Friedrich Wilhelm Karl was born on 15 September 1911 in Frankfurt on Oder, Germany. He was one of the first people to join the SS (SS service number 101 983) and the NSDAP (party number 1591713). He was chosen to be an officer and sent to the SS officer school, the SS-Junkerschule at Bad Tölz, in 1934.

## References
## Further reading

* Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer. *Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939-1945*.  Friedburg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas, 2000. .
* Mitcham, Jr.Samuel, *Retreat to the Reich*, Stackpole books 2007. 
* Henschler Henri & Fay Will, *Armor Battles of the Waffen-SS*, 1943-45 Stackpole Books, 2003. 
* Mitcham Samuel, *The German Defeat in the East, 1944-45*, Stackpole Books, 2007.
Graeme Souness

**Graeme Souness** (born 6 May 1953) is a former Scottish football player. He has played for Scotland national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Scotland's goal tally first.*
*Football League First Division: 1978–79, 1979–80, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84
*Football League Cup: 1980–81, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84
*FA Charity Shield: 1979, 1980, 1982
*European Cup: 1977–78, 1980–81, 1983–84

**Sampdoria**
*Coppa Italia: 1984–85

**Rangers**
*Scottish Premier Division: 1986–87, 1988–89
*Scottish League Cup: 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89

**Scotland**
* Rous Cup: 1985

**Individual**
*European Cup Golden Boot: 1980–81
*PFA First Division Team of the Year: 1980–81, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84
*PFA Team of the Century (1977–96): 2007

### Manager
**Rangers**
*Scottish Premier Division: 1986–87, 1988–89, 1989–90
*Scottish League Cup: 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1990–91

**Liverpool**
*FA Cup: 1991–92

**Galatasaray**
*Turkish Cup: 1995–96
*Turkish Super Cup: 1996

**Blackburn Rovers**
*Football League Cup: 2001–02

**Individual**
*Premier League Manager of the Month: October 1996, April 1997

### Inductions
Inducted into the Scotland national football team roll of honour in 1985, when he gained his 50th international cap. In 1998, Souness was included in the Football League 100 Legends list. A poll of 110,000 Liverpool supporters – *100 Players Who Shook The Kop'', saw Souness placed the ninth most popular player in the club's history. Souness has been inducted into the English Football Hall of Fame (in 2007), the Scottish Football Hall of Fame (in 2004) and the Rangers F.C. Hall of Fame.

A summary of Souness's personal achievements are as follows in chronological order:
*Scotland national football team roll of honour
*Football League 100 Legends
*Liverpool 100 players who shook the Kop
*English Football Hall of Fame
*Scottish Football Hall of Fame
*Rangers Hall of Fame

## References
1985 Atlantic hurricane season

The **1985 Atlantic hurricane season** officially began on June 1, 1985 and ended on November 30, 1985. However storms can form outside these dates for example, Tropical Depression Thirteen formed on December 7. As far as activity goes this was average. This season featured four powerful hurricanes, they include Hurricane Elena, Hurricane Gloria, Hurricane Juan and Hurricane Kate.

## Storms
*Tropical Storm Ana 
*Hurricane Bob 
*Hurricane Claudette 
*Hurricane Danny 
*Hurricane Elena 
*Tropical Depression Six 
*Tropical Storm Fabian 
*Hurricane Gloria 
*Tropical Storm Henri 
*Tropical Storm Isabel 
*Hurricane Juan 
*Hurricane Kate 
*Tropical Depression Thirteen 
### Unused names
### Retirement
In the spring of 1986 the names Elena and Gloria were retired and replaced by Erika and Grace in 1991.
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross

The '''Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross'* (German language: *Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes*, often just *Ritterkreuz'') was a level of the Iron Cross.  The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was the second highest military order of the Third Reich, second only to the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross.  It was awarded for extreme battlefield bravery or military leadership during World War II.
Standartenführer

***Standartenführer*** was a Nazi Party rank that was used in both the S.A. and the S.S..  First started as a rank in 1925, in 1928 the rank became one of the first commissioned Nazi ranks and was given to S.A. and S.S. officers who commanded units known as *Standarten* which were between three hundred and five hundred men.

In 1929 the rank of Standartenführer was split into two ranks known as *Standartenführer (I)* and *Standartenführer (II)*.  This idea was given up in 1930 when both the S.A. and S.S. grew their rank systems to allow for more ranks.

By the start of World War II, Standartenführer was widely used as both an SS rank and a rank of the S.A..  In the Waffen-SS, the rank was considered the equivalent of an *Oberst* (colonel).  

The insignia for Standartenführer was of a single oak leaf worn on both collars and was the first of the S.S. and S.A. ranks to be worn on both collars. From 1938, newer SS uniforms featured the shoulder boards of a German Oberst as well as the oak leaf collar patches.

## Related pages
*Standartenführer Stirlitz, alias Colonel Isayev - a hero of a popular Russian book series and one of the most famous characters of Russian jokes
Junker (SS rank)

**Junker** was a Nazi rank that was used by the SS between the years of 1933 and 1945.  The rank was a special rank held by those wanting to become officers in the armed part of the SS, first known as the *SS-Verfügungstruppe* and later as the *Waffen-SS*.

The Junkerschule was a officer candidate school in Bad Tölz that trained men to become full SS officers.

## Levels
The rank of SS-Junker was split into four levels, those being *Junker*, *Oberjunker*, *Standartenjunker*, and *Standartenoberjunker*.

The  for a Junker to become an SS officer usually took between 18 to 24 months to complete.

## Sources
* "Loyalty is My Honor, Personal accounts from the Waffen-SS"
* SS service record of Joachim Peiper (National Archives and Records Administration)
Truls Mørk

**Truls Mørk** (born Bergen, Norway,  25 April 1961) is a Norwegian cellist.

Mørk’s parents were both professional musicians.  His mother began teaching him the piano when he was seven. He also played the violin, but soon changed to the cello, which his father taught him.

When he was 17 Mørk studied with Frans Helmerson, then Heinrich Schiff and the Russian cellist Natalia Schakowskaya.

Mørk won many prizes for his cello playing.  In 1982 he became the first Scandinavian musician to reach the finals of the Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow and won 6th Prize.  In 1989 he started giving concerts in many countries in Europe, then in 1994 the United States with the Oslo Philharmonic, including debuts at Carnegie Hall and the Kennedy Center.

He has won prizes for his recordings, especially of Bach's Suites for Solo Cello.  He loves chamber music and he started the International Chamber Music Festival of Stavanger.   

Mørk is a Professor at the Norwegian Academy of Music, Oslo.

Mørk played a cello  made by Domenico Montagnana in Venice in 1723 for more than 30 years.  The cello’s scroll (the bit at the top) was made by Stradivarius.  A Norwegian bank  loaned it to him. The instrument was recently bought by the Dkfm. Angelika Prokopp Privatstiftung, which loans it to cellist Harriet Krigjh

## Other websites
* Official website
ECW

**ECW** can mean:
*Extreme Championship Wrestling (originally **Eastern Championship Wrestling**), a professional wrestling company that ran from 1992 until 2001.
*ECW (WWE), a brand ran by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was based on the original company.
*Electronic counter-warfare, a counter-measurement used by the military.
*English Civil War, multiple different conflicts in England from 1642 to 1651.
Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge

***Three Cheers for Sweet Revenge*** is the second studio album by band My Chemical Romance. It was released on June 8, 2004 through Reprise Records. Four singles were released from this album: "Thank You For The Venom", "I'm Not Okay (I Promise)", "Helena" and "The Ghost of You". It has sold over one million copies in the United States.

## Track listing 
### Singles 
## Notes 
The 11th track It's Not a Fashion Statement it's a Deathwish has the word 'fucking' in the title on the CD itself but it is not shown as having that title on the back of the album. 

## Staff 
**Band**
* Frank Iero — guitar
* Matt Pelissier — drums
* Ray Toro — guitar
* Gerard Way — vocals
* Mikey Way — bass

**Additional Musicians**
* Bert McCracken - Additional vocals on "You Know What They Do to Guys Like Us in Prison"
* Keith Morris - Additional Vocals on "Hang 'Em High"
* Rinat - Additional Vocals on "The Ghost of You"
* Howard Benson - 1958 Hammond B3

**Production**
* Howard Benson - Producer
* Rich Costey - Mixing
* Howard Benson - Mixing
* Mike Plotnikoff - Recording
* Paul Decarlli - Editing
* Eric Miller - Engineering
* Jon Nicholson - Drum Tech
* Keith Nelson - Guitar Tech
* Tom Baker - Mastering

**Design**
* Photography: Justin Borucki - Photography
* Gerard Way - Art
* Mark Holley - Design Assistance

## References
Threatened species

)]]
**Threatened species** are any species (including animals, plants, and fungi) which may become endangered.

The World Conservation Union (IUCN) are the experts on threatened species. They put threatened species into three groups, each group in more danger than the next: 
*Vulnerable
*Endangered
*Critically endangered

One way scientists can work out how threatened a species is, is to measure the birth and death rates. If a species becomes small in numbers, it can get to a critical point. This happens when there are not enough individuals left alive to continue the species (critical depensation).

Species that are not a threatened species, but are still a concern, can be put into groups of Near Threatened, Least Concern, and Conservation Dependent. Conservation dependent is no longer used a group. When the species has not been studied, Not Evaluated, or there is not enough information, Data Deficient, the IUCN does not put them on the threatened species list.

Threatened species are also called "red listed" species, because they are in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

## United States definition
.]]
Under the Endangered Species Act in the United States, "threatened" means any species which is likely to become endangered in the near future, in all, or a large part of its range. The Bay checkerspot butterfly (*Euphydryas editha bayensis*) is an example of a threatened species protected by the Endangered Species Act.

## Related pages
*IUCN Red List

## References
## Other websites
*IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria
Sodegaura

is a city that is found in Chiba, Japan.  Sodegaura was created on April 1, 1991. About 59,230 people were living in Sodegaura as of 2003.

## Other websites 
* Sodegaura official website  in Japanese
Gigantopithecus

***Gigantopithecus*** was the largest primate that ever existed. It lived during the Pleistocene era (1.8 million to 10,000 years ago) when large mammals ruled the Earth. It is now extinct. 

*Gigantopithecus* lived in what is now southern China and Indochina (mainland Southeast Asia). 

## Size 
Because the fossils we have are very incomplete, it is difficult for scientists to estimate how large *Gigantopithecus* was. It may have been up to 7 feet 7 inches tall when standing on its hind legs. One estimate says it weighed roughly 440-660 pounds (200-300kg). Others say it weighed up to 1,110-1,300 (500-600kg). 

In comparison, adult male gorillas stand only 5 to 6 feet tall and weigh about 136 to 195 kg (300 to 430 lbs). The largest gorilla ever recorded was 183 centimeters (6 feet) tall and weighed 267 kg (589 lbs). This is still smaller than a large gigantopithecus.

There is fossil evidence that *Gigantopithecus* displayed sexual dimorphism (males were much bigger than females). It also ate tubers.

It had a powerful jaw that could chew through hard foods. Its teeth could also withstand abrasive things like dirt from plants (like bamboo) it picked up off the ground to eat. It probably did not eat savanna grasses. 

## References
-
Plug and play

**Plug and play** is the name for a number of technologies used in computing. Technologies that support plug and play allow to connect new devices to a computer. After a short while, these devices can simply be used. When they are no longer needed, they can be disconnected again. Plug and play does not require the user to load a specific device driver to access the device.

Plug and play is used to refer to both the configuration of devices at boot time, as well as to system that support adding a device later on. Examples for  systems that support plug and play are USB and Firewire.

## References
Ushanka

An ***ushanka*** () is a Russian fur cap with ear flaps that can be tied up to the crown of the cap, or tied at the chin to protect the ears from the cold. *Ushanka* means "ear-flaps hat", from "ushi" 
(), "ears" in Russian.
Auburn hair

, an actress with auburn hair]]

**Auburn** is a light brown or reddish-brown hair color. About two percent of people have auburn hair.
Stamp act

A **stamp act** is a law that puts a tax on the transfer of some documents. Those that pay the tax get an  stamp on their documents. Many products have been covered by stamp acts such as playing cards, patent medicines, cheques, mortgages, contracts and newspapers.  The items often have to be physically stamped at approved government offices following payment of the duty, although other s with annual payment of a fixed sum or purchase of adhesive stamps are more practical and common. Stamp acts have been made common in many countries, like Australia, China, Canada, Ireland, Malaysia, Israel, the United Kingdom and the United States.

The money raised by the tax, called stamp duty, was first used in the Netherlands in 1624 after a public competition to find a new form of tax.  However, it has more been used in Great Britain and its colonies.

The Stamp Act passed by the British Parliament on March 22, 1765 was upsetting to some American colonists.  Colonists had to pay a tax on every piece of printed paper they used - ship's papers, legal documents, licences, newspapers and even playing cards were taxed.  It was one of the causes of the American Revolutionary War.
XO (Leathermouth album)

***XO*** (also spelled ***XØ***) is the first album released by Leathermouth. The album was released through Epitaph Records on January 27, 2009.

## Track listing
## References
## Other websites
*Leathermouth Official Website 
* Leathermouth Official MySpace Page