open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Generali Arena (Wien)

The **Generali Arena** (till 2010 Franz-Horr-Stadion) is a football stadium in Vienna's Favoriten area. Since 1973, it has been the homeground of FK Austria Wien. It was built in 1925 as České srdce for the SK Slovan Wien, a team of the Czech minority in Vienna. The stadium has a capacity of 13 400 and was till 2010 named after the former president of the Vienna Football Association Franz Horr.

## History
The stadium was built in 1925 for Slovan Wien, a football team of the Czech minority of Vienna. It was called  *České srdce* which means "czech heart". It was then the new homeground after the promotion to the first league. It was opened with a tournament with Sparta Prag, 1.Vienna FC, Amateure and Slovan  itself. The first official match was Slovan's first in the highest league versus Hertha. Slovan won 1:0. There was a plan to build an ice rink, grounds for the training and a gymnastics space for the Czechs of Favoriten but this was impossible for financial reasons. In 1935, Sk Slovan Wien was dissolved and the stadium was only used for amateur football by AC Slovan Wien.

During the Second World War, the stadium was damaged. So the ground did not fit for AC Slovan Wien, which played in the A/league, then the highest in Austrian football. In 1949, the city renovated the stadium and it was used by clubs of the Vienna Football Association. Franz Horr, the chairman, made a contract with FK Austria Wien. They played from 1973 in the stadium. After the death of Franz Horr, the stadium was named after him. 

Not earlier than 1981, the stadium was renovated. Till then, FK Austria played in other football stadiums in Vienna. In 1982, a north stand was built, in 1987 the west stand, in 1999 the south stand and in 2008 the east stand, which offers standing room only but is the home of the different fan clubs. In 2000, the main office of the club came to the Horr stadium and a contract was signed with the owner who grants a 40-year-long right to the club to use the stadium. Since 2010, the stadium has been called Generali arena, after a sponsor from the insurance business.
Kilkhampton

**Kilkhampton** is a village and parish in northeast Cornwall, United Kingdom. The village is on the A39 road about four miles (6&nbsp;km) north-northeast of Bude. The population of the parish was 1,193 in the 2001 census.

The remains of a late Norman period castle known as **Penstowe Castle** are 500 metres west of the village. Further west, at Stowe, is the site of the grand mansion of John Granville, 1st Earl of Bath, built in 1680 but demolished in 1739: some of the stonework was reused at Penstowe, also in the parish.

## References
Morwenstow

**Morwenstow** is a parish and hamlet in north Cornwall, United Kingdom. The hamlet is situated near the coast about six miles (10&nbsp;km) north of Bude.

Morwenstow is the most northerly parish in Cornwall with the Atlantic Ocean to the west and Devon to the east. As well as the churchtown, other settlements in the parish include Shop, Woodford, Gooseham, Eastcott, Wooley and West Youlstone.

Morwenstow was the home of the eccentric vicar and poet Robert Stephen Hawker (1803–1875), who is credited with reviving the custom of Harvest Festivals. The church of St Morwenna and St John the Baptist is of the Norman period. The Vicarage was built for Hawker and has chimneys in the form of the towers of various churches associated with him. The nearby coast is hazardous to shipping and the corpses of drowned sailors were laid out in the churchyard and then buried. Hawker buried over forty who were washed up within the parish boundaries.

## References
Polzeath

**Polzeath** (pronounced ''pol'zeth*) is a small seaside resort in the parish of St Minver in Cornwall, United Kingdom. It is about six miles (10&nbsp;km) north of Wadebridge on the Atlantic coast.

Polzeath is known for its sandy beach and is popular with holiday-makers and surfers. Polzeath beach is described on the RNLI website as : *... a wide, flat beach with some shelter from winds, it sees good quality surf and is quite often extremely crowded''.

The main street through the village runs along the seafront and then rises up steep hills at both ends of the seafront; towards the neighbouring village of Trebetherick to the southwest and towards New Polzeath to the northeast.

## References
St Kew

**St Kew** is a parish and village in north Cornwall, United Kingdom. The main settlements in the parish are the churchtown, St Kew, and nearby **St Kew Highway** on the A39 road. St Kew was a female Welsh saint who was the sister of St Docco who is thought to have founded a monastery here.

The 15th century parish church of St James has important stained glass windows, including one depicting the Passion of Christ, which were restored in 2005. St Kew Highway railway station was a station on the North Cornwall Railway opened on 1 June 1895 and closed on 3 October 1966.

## References
St Minver

**St Minver** () is the name of an ecclesiastical parish, a civil parish and a village in north Cornwall, United Kingdom. The civil parish of St Minver is nominally divided into **St Minver Highlands** (to the north and east) and **St Minver Lowlands** (to the west).

The combined parish is bounded on the south and west by the estuary of the River Camel, on the north by the Atlantic coast, and on the east by the parishes of St Endellion and St Kew. The population of the parish in the 2001 census was 2,474 (St Minver Highlands 1025; St Minver Lowlands 1449).

The main villages in the whole parish are the churchtown of St Minver, Rock, Trebetherick and Polzeath. St Minver village is 3 miles (5 kilometres) north of Wadebridge a few hundred yards west of the B3314 Wadebridge to Delabole road.

## Churches 
The parish church of St Menefreda is in the village of St Minver.

There are two other churches in the parish, both in St Minver Lowlands. St Enodoc's church is situated between Rock and Trebetherick at . It was built on dunes in the 15th century and gradually became buried by the shifting sands. It was restored in the 1860s and now stands in the middle of a golf course. John Betjeman, the former poet laureate is buried in the churchyard. St Michael's church stands on the south shore of Porthilly Cove, an inlet of the River Camel just south of Rock, at . This church was also restored in the 1860s.

## Other websites
* Ecclesiastical parish history
* [Cornwall Record Office Online Catalogue for St Minver](http://crocat.cornwall.gov.uk/dserve/dserve.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqCmd=Overview.tcl&dsqSearch=((text)='st%20minver'))
* St Minver Lowlands & Highlands Parish Councils
Aaron Taylor-Johnson

**Aaron Taylor-Johnson** (born **Aaron Perry Johnson**, 13 June, 1990), known before marriage and previously credited as **Aaron Johnson** is an English actor. He is best known for the role as Dave Lizewski in *Kick-Ass* and John Lennon in *Nowhere Boy*. In 2024, he played Friedrich Harding in *Nosferatu*. Joy is Officially signed on as the next James bond for Amazon's 007 Reboot.

## References
Heinrich Retschury

**Heinrich Retschury** (* 5 January 1887 in Vienna; † 11 June 1944) was an Austrian football player, referee, coach and official. He played for First Vienna FC and the Austrian team.

Heinrich Retschury played  for First Vienna FC as defender. Together with Wilhelm Eipeldauer he formed the defence of the club. He also played in the Austrian national footballteam. His first match was a 4:0 win against Transleithanien (Hungarian part of the Austrian-Hungary Empire). He played another 5 times in the team . His last match was a 1:8 versus England on June,1st 1909. Later he was member of the Olympic squad for the Stockholm Olympic games in 1912, but he did not play.

After his football career he became an international successful referee. At the 1924 Olympic Games in Paris he was referee and led three matches(Semifinal:Uruguay-Netherlands 2:1;First Bronce medal match:Netherlands-Sweden 1:1;Second round match:Sweden-Belgium 8:1) He also led a lot of league- and cupmatches in Austria.

During the First World War he was caretaker of the football national team because the coach Hugo Meisl became soldier. (22 matches,8 won, 3 draws, 11 lost ). Also in the year 1937, after the death of Hugo Meisl, he became cartaker of the national team(5matches 	2 won	1 draw	2 lost ) and reached the qualification for the 1938 FIFA World Cup where Austria did not play, because it was occupied by Germany.
## International statistics
Mecoptera

**Mecoptera** (from the Greek: *meco-* = "long", *-ptera* = "wings") are an order of insects with about 550 species in nine families worldwide. Mecoptera are sometimes called **scorpionflies** after their largest family Panorpidae, in which the males have enlarged genitals that look similar to the stinger of a scorpion. The Bittacidae, or **hangingflies**, are a prominent family of elongate insects known for their elaborate mating rituals, in which females choose mates based on the quality of gift prey offered by various males.
Harold Gresley

**Harold Gresley** (1892 – 1967) was an English artist. His father and grandfather were also artists. He painted mainly landscapes but also some portraits.

## Biography
Gresley was born in Derbyshire and studied in Derby art school. He was the son of Frank Gresley and grandson of James Stephen Gresley who were both notable artists. He stopped his studies when World War I started. He fought in the Sherwood Foresters and was awarded a medal. After the war he continued his studies in Nottingham

## References 
## Other websites 
*Harold Gresley Auction Price Results
The Lizard

**The Lizard** is a peninsula in south Cornwall, United Kingdom. The most southerly point of the British mainland is near Lizard Point at . Lizard village, the most southerly village on the British mainland, is in Landewednack, the most southerly parish.

The peninsula measures approximately  x . It is southwest of Falmouth ten miles (16&nbsp;km) east of Penzance.

The name "Lizard" is most probably a corruption of the Cornish name "Lys Ardh", meaning "high court". The name is not connected to the rock called serpentinite which is found here.

The Lizard's coast is particularly hazardous to shipping and the seaways round the peninsula were historically known as the "Graveyard of Ships". The Lizard Lighthouse was built at Lizard Point in 1752 and the RNLI operates The Lizard lifeboat station.

## Geography
The parishes on the peninsula proper are (west to east):
**Northern parishes:*
** Gunwalloe
** Cury
** Mawgan-in-Meneage
** St Martin-in-Meneage
** Manaccan
** St Anthony-in-Meneage
**Southern parishes:*
** Mullion
** Grade-Ruan
** St Keverne
** Landewednack
Four parishes and part of a fifth in the northeast belong to a district known as the Meneage (pronounced to rhyme with "vague"); from west to east these are Mawgan-in-Meneage (part), St Martin in Meneage, Manaccan, St Anthony-in-Meneage, and (south of the Helford River) St Keverne.

## Geology 
The peninsula's geology is the best preserved example of an exposed ophiolite in the United Kingdom. An ophiolite is a group of geological formations which represent a slice through a section of ocean crust thrust onto the continental crust. Geologists have identified these three parts of the rock: the serpentinites, the "oceanic complex" and the metamorphic basement.

## Ecology 
Several nature sites exist on the Lizard Peninsula including Predannack nature reserve, Mullion Island, and Goonhilly Downs. An area of the Lizard coverning  is designated a National Nature Reserve because of its coastal grasslands and heaths and inland heaths.

The Lizard contains some of the most specialised plants of any area in Britain, including many endangered species.

## References
William John Coffee

**William John Coffee** (1774–1846) was an English artist and sculptor who worked in porcelain, plaster, and terra cotta. He also worked in oil paint, although this was not the thing for which he became famous. His early career was as a modeller for Duesbury at the china factory on Nottingham Road in Derby, England. The later part of his life was spent in America.

## Biography
In Derby, Coffee made busts of some of the local people and historic figures including a life size sculpture of Erasmus Darwin. This bust is a good example of Coffee's modelling skills and is now on show at Derby Museum. Coffee also produced a terra cotta copy of the Florentine Boar (1806) and a number of terra cotta statues of Greek figures showing medicine and healing for the garden of Joseph Strutt. The garden was given to the town as Derby Arboretum in 1840 complete with statues, but those of the Greek figures are now missing or lost. Coffee also made a  terra cotta statue of Asclepius for William Strutt's Derbyshire Infirmary, opened 1810.

Coffee moved from England to New York City in 1816, where he became famous as a sculptor for American historical figures such as James Madison and Thomas Jefferson. He also made the mouldings for Jefferson's house and for the University of Virginia.

## References
## Other websites 
* Derby Museum and Art Gallery
Cape Verde at the Olympics

**Cape Verde** has been in every Summer Olympic Games held since 1996. No  from Cape Verde have been at any Winter Olympic Games.  They have never won a .

The National Olympic Committee for Cape Verde is *Comité Olímpico Caboverdeano*.  It was started in 1989 and recognized in 1993.

## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References
## Other websites 
* Cape Verde profile at London2012.com
Central African Republic at the Olympics

**Central African Republic at the Olympics** is a history which includes 9 games in 8 countries and 40+ athletes. Since 1964, athletes of the Central African Republic have been part of the "Olympic Movement".

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for the Central African Republic is CAF.

## History
The Central African Republic National Olympic Committee (*Comité National Olympique et Sportif Centrafricain*) was formed in 1964.  It was  by the International Olympic Committee in 1965.

The Central African Republic has been in every Summer Olympic Games held between the1984 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics.  A team from the Central African Republic first competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics.

The country has not won an Olympic .  No  from the Central African Republic have been at any Winter Olympic Games.

## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References 
## Other websites 
* Central African Republic profile at London2012.com
Chad at the Olympics

**Chad at the Olympics** is a history which includes 11 games in 10 countries and 20+ athletes.  Since 1964, athletes of Chad have been part of the "Olympic Movement".

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Chad is CHA. In 1964, it was CHD.

## History
The Chad National Olympic Committee was formed in 1963.  The *Comité Olympique et Sportif Tchadien*. was  by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) in 1964.  

A team from Chad has been at every Summer Olympic Games held between 1964 and 1972 and from 1984 to 2008.  

Chad has not sent a team to any Winter Olympic Games.

## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References 
## Other websites 
* Chad profile at London2012.com
Ksenia Khairova

**Ksenia Leonidovna Khairova** (, born **Talyzina** (); March 29, 1969) is a Soviet and Russian stage and movie actress.

## Biography 
### Early life 
Ksenia Leonidovna Talyzina was born in Moscow on March 29, 1969. Her parents divorced shortly after her birth.

She went school with in-depth study of languages.

In 1990 she graduated GITIS (Eugeny Lazarev's rate).

### Career 
Her first role was a small part in the movie *Nikolai Vavilov*.

She is actress TSATRA.

She now acts mostly in series.

### Personal life 
She divorced Khairov. They have a daughter, Anastasia Talyzina (born in 1999).

## Filmography 
* 1990 — "Nikolai Vavilov"/"Николай Вавилов" — episode
* 1992 — "Our American Borya"/"Наш американский Боря" — Anna
* 1990 — "Nikolai Vavilov"/"Николай Вавилов" — episode
* 1992 — "Our American Borya"/"Наш американский Боря" — Anna
* 1997 — "At the dawn of a misty youth"/"На заре туманной юности" — Anna
* 2004 — "Opera. The Chronicles of slaughter/"Опера. Хроники убойного отдела" — episode
* 2005 — "You are my happiness"/"Счастье ты моё" — Alexandra Fyodorovna
* 2006 — "Airport-2"/"Аэропорт-2" — Svetlana
* 2006 — "Detectives-5"/"Сыщики-5" — Tatyana Tochiltsvea
* 2006-2007 — "Race for happiness"/"Гонка за счастьем" — Larisa Dronova
* 2007 — "Daughters-Mothers"/"Дочки-матери" — Natalya
* 2008 — "Life which was not"/"Жизнь, которой не было" — wife of foreigners
* 2008 — "Hour of Volkov-2"/"Час Волкова-2" — Lyudmila Tikhomirova
* 2009 — "City of temptations"/"Город соблазнов" — Olga Diamond
* 2009 — "Given Circumstances"/"Предлагаемые обстоятельства" — Regina Sergeyevna
* 2009 — "Footprints in the Sand"/"Следы на песке" — Nadezhda
* 2010 — "Vote"/"Голоса" — Marina Ryabova
* 2010 — "Love and Gold"/"Любовь и золото" — episode
* 2010-2011 — "Institute for Noble Ladies"/"Институт благородных девиц" — Lidia Sokolova

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Democratic Republic of the Congo at the Olympics

The **Democratic Republic of the Congo** was first at the **Olympic Games** in 1968.  The nation was named *Congo Kinshasa* then.  The nation's next Olympic appearance was in 1984, when it was named Zaire.  The nation has been in every Summer Olympic Games since then.  They have been in the Winter Olympic Games since 1992.  At the 2000 Games, the nation was named *Democratic Republic of the Congo*.

As of 2011, no  from DR Congo has ever won an Olympic .

The National Olympic Committee for DR Congo was formed in 1963 and  by the International Olympic Committee in 1968.

## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References
## Other websites 
* Democratic Republic of the Congo profile at London2012.com 
* Democratic Republic of the Congo at Olympic.org
Côte d'Ivoire at the Olympics

'''Côte d'Ivoire''' (CIV) has been to all Summer Olympic Games held since 1964 except for 1980.  No athletes from Côte d'Ivoire have been in any Winter Olympic Games.

## Medalists
## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References 
## Other websites 
* Côte d'Ivoire profile at London2012.com 
* Côte d'Ivoire at Olympic.org
Djibouti at the Olympics

Djibouti has been in 6 Summer Games. They have never been in the Winter Olympic Games. 

The National Olympic Committee was formed in 1983. The International Olympic Committee  the country in 1984.

Hussein Ahmed Salah won a Bronze  in the 1988 Summer Olympics for the Men's Marathon.

## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References 
## Other websites 
*Djibouti at Olympics website
* Djibouti profile at London2012.com
Comoros at the Olympics

**Comoros** was first at the **Olympic Games** in 1996.  They have been in every Summer Olympic Games since 1996.  The nation has never been at the Winter Olympic Games.

As of 2022, no athlete from Comoros has won an Olympic .

The National Olympic Committee for Comoros was formed in 1979 and  by the International Olympic Committee in 1993.

## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References
## Other websites 
* Comoros profile at London2012.com 
* Comoros at Olympic.org
Huntsham

**Huntsham** is a village and civil parish in Mid Devon, Devon, England. Huntsham has a church called Church of All Saints. In 2001 there were 138 people living in Huntsham.

## References
Great Torrington

**Great Torrington** is a town and civil parish in Torridge, Devon, England. In 2001 there were 5,279 people living in Great Torrington.

## References
Egloshayle

**Egloshayle** is a parish and village in north Cornwall, United Kingdom. The village is beside the River Camel immediately southeast of Wadebridge. The civil parish includes **Washaway** and Sladesbridge.

## History
Egloshayle was a medieval river port, rivalling Padstow five miles downriver. Egloshayle is now a residential suburb of Wadebridge. The town of Wadebridge developed in the parishes of Egloshayle and St Breock. A vicar of Egloshayle named Thomas Lovibond was responsible for the building of the first bridge across the River Camel to replace a dangerous ford which was begun in 1468 and completed in 1485.

## Churches
The parish church, named after St Petroc, is built almost entirely in the Perpendicular style. It has a Norman font, a stone pulpit dating from the 15th century, and a peal of eight bells. The Anglican chapel at Washaway, dating from 1882, has a font which is one of the earliest in the county.

## Forts and houses 
Pencarrow House, seat of the Molesworths (18th century), and Croan House (17th century) are fine examples of smaller country houses.

Kelly Rounds (or Castle Killibury) is an Iron Age fort on the border of the parish and has been associated with the legend of King Arthur.

## References
Ottery St Mary

**Ottery St Mary** is a town and civil parish in East Devon, Devon, England. At the 2001 census, the parish, which includes the villages of Metcombe, Fairmile, Alfington, Tipton St John, Wiggaton, and (until 2017) West Hill, had a population of 7,692.

## References 
## Sources
* Whitham, J. (1984). *Ottery St Mary*. Camelot Press. .
Binary adder

**Full adders** are devices used to add binary numbers. They are used in computers. They take two binary numbers and put them together to get a sum. In its most basic form, it uses two XOR gates, two AND gates, and an OR gate. These gates figure out what the numbers being sent in mean and if the digit needs to be turned on or not. 

When solving this example: 1001 + 1100 (9 + 12 in decimal form), it would need five single bits to give an answer. The first digits in each number would go to one adder, 1 and 0. It would calculate that 1 + 0 = 1, so that first digit would be 1. The second digits from each are 0 and 0, and 0 + 0 = 0, so the second digit is 0. the third digit from each are 1 and 0, and 1 + 0 = 1, so the third digit is 1. The fourth digit in each are 1 and 1, and 1 + 1 = 10, but because this is a 2 digit number, it holds the first digit (0) and send the second digit to the next adder. The next adder sees 1, and 1 = 1, so the fifth digit is 1. If we take the sum digits in order, they come out as 10101 (21), so 1001 + 1100 = 10101 (9 + 12 = 21).
Andrew Ference

**Andrew James Stewart Ference** (born March 17, 1979 in Edmonton, Alberta) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played for the Edmonton Oilers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He also played for the Pittsburgh Penguins,  Calgary Flames, and Boston Bruins.

Ference played hockey in the WHL for 5 seasons with the Portland Winter Hawks. He was drafted by the Pittsburgh Penguins with the 208th overall pick in the 1997 NHL Entry Draft. Ference also played for the Pittsburgh Penguins for 4 seasons, the Calgary Flames for 4 seasons and the Boston Bruins for 7 seasons. During his time with the Bruins, he won the Stanley Cup on June 15, 2011 when they defeated the Vancouver Canucks in game 7 by a score of 4-0.

On July 5, 2013, Horton signed a 4-year deal with the Edmonton Oilers.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Adam McQuaid

**Adam McQuaid** (born October 12, 1986) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played twelve seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Boston Bruins, New York Rangers, and Columbus Blue Jackets. He would win the Stanley Cup with the Bruins in 2011.

## Career
McQuaid played hockey in the OHL for 4 seasons with the Sudbury Wolves. He was drafted by the Columbus Blue Jackets with the 55th overall pick in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft but never played a game with them and was traded to the Bruins for a fifth-round pick. He won the Stanley Cup with the Bruins on June 15, 2011 when the Bruins defeated the Vancouver Canucks in game 7 by a score of 4–0. On July 14, 2011, McQuaid would sign a three-year; $4.7 million contract to stay with the Bruins. In 2013, he would again help the Bruins make it to the Stanley Cup Finals where the Bruins would lose four game to two to the Chicago Blackhawks. He would again stay with the Bruins, signing a four-year, $11 million contract extension contract on June 26, 2015.

On September 11, 2018, the Bruins would trade McQuaid to the New York Rangers in exchange for Steven Kampfer, a fourth-round pick in the 2019 NHL Entry Draft and a conditional seventh-round pick.

On February 25, 2019, the Rangers traded McQuaid back to the Columbus Blue Jackets in exchange for Julius Bergman, and both a fourth and seventh round pick in the 2019 NHL Entry Draft.

On January 16, 2021, McQuaid announced his retirement from playing professional ice hockey.

## Personal life
McQuaid is a Christian and would hold a bible study group when he was a member of the Bruins.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Santiago, Nuevo León

**Santiago** is a municipality in the center of the Mexican state of Nuevo León. It is part of the Monterrey metropolitan area and it has an area of about . , there were 37,886 people living in there.

## References
## Other websites 
* Government of Santiago, Official Website
Dennis Seidenberg

**Dennis Seidenberg** (born July 18, 1981 in Villingen-Schwenningen, Germany) is an NHL ice hockey defenceman that currently plays for the Boston Bruins. He was drafted by the Philadelphia Flyers with the 172nd overall pick in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft. Seidenberg played hockey formerly with the Philadelphia Flyers for 3 seasons, the Phoenix Coyotes for 2 seasons, the Carolina Hurricanes for 3 seasons and the Florida Panthers for 1 season.

## Awards
*He played in the NHL YoungStars Game in 2002.
*Stanley Cup with the Boston Bruins in 2011.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Chris Kelly

**Christopher Kelly** (born November 11, 1980) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and current assistant coach for the Boston Bruins of the NHL. He was drafted by the Ottawa Senators with the 94th overall pick in the 1999 NHL Entry Draft. Kelly played in the OHL for 4 seasons with the London Knights and 1 season with the Sudbury Wolves. He also played hockey formerly with the Ottawa Senators for 7 seasons and for one season with the Anahiem Ducks. He won the Stanley Cup with the Bruins on June 15, 2011.

## Other websites 
*
Michael Ryder

**Michael Wayne Glen Ryder** (born March 31, 1980 in Bonavista, Newfoundland and Labrador) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He played from 1996 to 2015.

He was drafted by the Montreal Canadiens with the 216th overall pick in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft. Ryder played in the QMJHL for 3 seasons with the Hull Olympiques and 2 seasons in the ECHL with the Tallahassee Tiger Sharks and Mississippi Sea Wolves. He also played hockey formerly with the Montreal Canadiens for 4 seasons. He won the Stanley Cup with the Bruins on June 15, 2011 when the Bruins defeated the Vancouver Canucks in game 7 by a score of 4-0.

## Other websites 
*
Competitive eating

**Competitive eating** is a term for a sport where people play to see who can eat the most food in a given time.  The sport is most commonly played in the United States and Japan.  There are many different foods that can be eaten competitively.  Common ones include hot dogs, hamburgers, hot wings, and pies

 and Tim Janus at the 2005 Midway Slots Crabcake Eating Competition]]
  
The most famous competitive eating contest is  Man vs Food presented by Adam Richman.  There are often competitive eating contests at American fairs and carnivals.
Patrice Bergeron

**Patrice Bergeron-Cleary** (born July 24, 1985) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre. He played nineteen seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played his entire NHL career with the Boston Bruins. He also played for HC Lugano of the National League A (NLA).

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Bergeron played two seasons for the Acadie-Bathurst Titan of the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). He was drafted by the Boston Bruins with the 45th overall pick in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft. 

He won a gold medal in the 2010 Winter Olympics, 2010 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships and in the 2005 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships. He won the Stanley Cup with the Bruins on June 15, 2011 when the Bruins defeated the Vancouver Canucks in game 7 by a score of 4-0.

On July 25, 2023, Bergeron would announce his retirement from playing professional ice hockey.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Future Shop

]]
**Future Shop** was a Canadian electronics retailer. It was headquartered in Burnaby, British Columbia. Future Shop was founded in 1982 by Hassan Khosrowshahi, an Iranian entrepreneur who settled in Vancouver, British Columbia after leaving Iran. American electronics retailer Best Buy purchased Future Shop on November 4, 2001 for $580 million. 

On March 28, 2015, Best Buy announced that they had decided to retire the Future Shop brand and permanently close 66 locations. The remaining former Future Shop locations were re-opened as Best Buy stores. 

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Arithmetic precision

The **precision** of a numeric value describes the number of digits that are used to show that value.  In a scientific setting, this would be the *total* number of digits (sometimes called the *significant figures* or *significant digits*) or, less commonly, the number of fractional digits or **decimal places** (the number of digits following the decimal point).  This second definition is useful in financial and engineering applications where the count of digits in the fractional part has particular importance.

In both cases, the term "precision" can be used to describe the position at which an inexact result will be rounded.  For example, in floating point arithmetic, a result is rounded to a given or fixed precision, which is the length of the resulting significand.  In financial calculations, a number is often rounded to a given number of places (for example, to two places after the decimal separator for many world currencies).

As an example, the decimal quantity 12.345 can be expressed with various numbers of significant digits or decimal places.  If insufficient precision is available then the number is rounded in some manner to fit the available precision.  The following table shows the results for various total precisions and decimal places rounded to the nearest value using the round-to-even method.

Note that it is often not appropriate to display a figure with more digits than that which can be measured. For instance, if a device measures to the nearest gram and gives a reading of 12.345&nbsp;kg, it would create *false precision* if the measurement were expressed "12.34500&nbsp;kg" with 2 extra zeroes ("00") at the end.

The representation of a positive number *x* to a precision of *p* significant digits has a numerical value that is given by the formula
:round(10*−n*·*x*)·10*n*, where *n* = floor(log10 *x*) + 1 − *p*.
For a negative number, the numerical value is minus that of the absolute value.
The number 0, to any precision, can be taken to be 0.

## Related pages
* Accuracy
Shoppers Drug Mart

**Shoppers Drug Mart Corporation** (TSX: SC ) is Canada's largest pharmacy chain. Shoppers Drug Mart is headquartered in the Toronto, Ontario. The chain was founded by Murray Koffler in 1962. The store is also called **Pharmaprix** in Quebec and Hawkesbury, Ontario. 

The store usually has a organic foods section, at least five food aisles, a healthy living section, a cosmetics centre, a Carlton Cards aisle, an Easypix digital center/photolab, a full selection of over-the-counter drugs and health products and in some stores they have a full service Canada Post office.

## References
## Other websites
*Shoppers Drug Mart's Official website
Bianca di Angelo

**Bianca Di Angelo** is a character in the fictional Percy Jackson and the Olympians book series, written by Rick Riordan. Bianca is a half-blood, meaning one parent was a god, and the other was a mortal. Her father is Hades, the god of the Underworld, and her mother is an Italian mortal, named Maria Di Angelo. In "Percy Jackson and the Titan's Curse", she dies because Percy lets her go and get stepped on by a giant robot. . Her brother, Nico di Angelo, believes it was Percy Jackson's fault that his sister died, and plans to take revenge on Percy in the fourth book of the series, *Percy Jackson and the battle of the Labyrinth*.
Tyga

**Micheal Ray Nguyen-Stevenson** (born November 19, 1989 in Compton, California), known by his stage name **Tyga**, is an American rapper from Compton, California. He is of Vietnamese and Jamaican descent. His father is of African-Jamaican descent while his mother is a mix of African-American and Vietnamese descents. Tyga is signed to Young Money Entertainment, Cash Money Records and Universal Republic. He was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2011 for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration with "Deuces" alongside Chris Brown and Kevin McCall.

## Discography 
### Albums 
### Singles 
### Mixtapes
## References 
## Other websites
* Tyga's Official website
Administrative divisions of Mexico

The United Mexican States () is a federal republic formed by 32 federal entities () (31 states and 1 federal district).

According to the Constitution of 1917, the states of the federation are free and sovereign. Each state has their own congress and constitution, but the Federal District has only limited autonomy with a local Congress and government. The territory of the Federal District, commonly known as Mexico City, serves as the national capital.

## Divisions of Mexico 
### Federal district 
### States 
**Notes:**
# Joined the federation with the name of Coahuila y Texas.
# Joined the federation with the name of Estado de Occidente also recognized as Sonora y Sinaloa.
# Joined the federation as República Federada de Yucatán () formed by the current states of Yucatan, Campeche and Quintana Roo. Became independent in 1841 constituting the second Republic of Yucatán and definitely rejoined in 1848.
# States of Nuevo León, Tamaulipas and Coahuila became independent *de facto* in 1840 to form the República del Río Grande (); never consolidated its independence because independent forces were defeated by the centralist forces.
# State of Tabasco seceded from Mexico on two occasions, the first on February 13, 1841, rejoining again on December 2, 1842. And the second time was from November 9, 1846 to December 8 of that year.

## Related pages
*Administrative division
*List of Latin American subnational entities by HDI
*List of Mexican state demonyms
*List of Mexican state governors
*List of Mexican states by area
*List of Mexican states by HDI
*List of Mexican states by population
*Mexican state name etymologies
*Ranked list of Mexican states
*State governments of Mexico
*Territorial evolution of Mexico

## References
* Political Constitution of the United Mexican States; articles 2, and 42 through 48
* Law of Linguistic Rights or "Ley de los Derechos Lingüísticos" approved in 2001.juihu b
Winchelsea

**Winchelsea** is a town on the A259 road in East Sussex, England. 

## Other websites 
* http://www.winchelsea.net/visiting/winchelsea_history.htm
* http://www.winchelsea.net/
Charing

**Charing** is a village and civil parish in Kent, England. In 2001 there were 2,694 people living in Charing.

## References
Wheatland, Wyoming

**Wheatland** is an American city in the state of Wyoming. It is in Platte County where it is the county seat. The city has about 3,588 people. Steamboat, the bucking horse on the license plate for the state of Wyoming and the logo for the athletics team of the University of Wyoming, was stabled in a barn in Wheatland.

## References
## Other websites
*Official City of Wheatland website
Hitoshi Matsumoto

**Hitoshi Matsumoto** (born September 8, 1963 in Amagasaki Hyōgo) is an Japanese comedian, actor, producer and director. Matsumoto is probably best known for being one-half of the comedy duo, Downtown where he is the *boke* also with member Masatoshi Hamada who is the tsukkomi. While apart of Downtown, Matsumoto and Hamada made two television shows, Downtown no Gaki no Tsukai ya Arahende!! and Hey! Hey! Hey! Music Champ. He directed, produced and starred in a movie called Big Man Japan. The movie was shown at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival in the Directors' Fortnight section. The movie was nominated in 2007 for "Best Film" at the Sitges - Catalonian International Film Festival and in 2008 for "Best Visual Effects" at the Asian Film Awards. He is married to his wife Ihara Rin and they have a daughter that was born on October 6, 2009.

## References
## Official website
*Hitoshi Matsumoto at the Internet Movie Database
Salcombe

**Salcombe** is a village and civil parish in South Hams, Devon, England. In 2001, there were 1,893 people living in Salcombe.

## References
River Camel

The **River Camel** is a river in Cornwall, UK. It rises on the edge of Bodmin Moor and together with its tributaries drains a considerable part of North Cornwall. The river issues into the Atlantic Ocean having covered a distance of approximately 30 miles. The river is tidal as far upstream as Egloshayle and is popular for sailing, birdwatching and fishing.

## Geology
The River Camel rises on the edge of Bodmin Moor, an area which forms part of the granite spine of Cornwall. The river's course is then through upper and middle Devonian rocks, predominantly slates. The only active quarry in the River Camel catchment area is Delabole Quarry. There are some disused mines for a variety of metals in the area. The catchment area of the River Camel covers a total of 413&nbsp;km² on the western side of Bodmin Moor, and is mainly Devonian slates and granite, with some shales and sandstones.

## References
Kočevski Rog massacre

**Kočevski Rog massacre** was a series of massacres in Slovenia in late May 1945. This was shortly after World War II. It happened near Kočevski Rog. Thousands of members of the Slovene Home Guard and their families were executed by special units of the Yugoslav Partisans. 

## History
They were thrown into various pits and caves, which were then sealed with explosives. Several thousand (between 10,000 and 12,000, according to certain sources) war prisoners died in these executions. They had been repatriated by the British military authorities from Austria, where they had fled.

The Russian British author Nikolai Tolstoy wrote an account of the events in his book *The Minister and the Massacres*. British author John Corsellis, who served in Austria with the British Army, has written a historic book of these events, called *Slovenia 1945: Memories of Death and Survival after World War II*.

Boris Karapandzic writes that there were 12,000 Slovenian "home guards", 3,000 Serbian volunteer troops, 1,000 Montenegrin "chetniks", and 2,500 Croatian "home guards". Karapandzic's report is confirmed in a subsequent book by a group of scholars.

## References
Haslemere

**Haslemere** is a town and civil parish in Waverley, Surrey, England. In 2001 there were 15,612 people living in Haslemere.

## References
St Dennis, Cornwall

**St Dennis** is a parish and village in Cornwall, United Kingdom. The village is on the B3279 road between Newquay and St Austell.

St Dennis had a population of 2,696 in the 2001 census. The village is famous for its church built on the site of an Iron Age hillfort. The area is full of tips and clay pits of china clay mining but St Dennis village itself is designated an 'island settlement' which prevents encroachment by the china clay industry. Much of the parish is up to 500 feet above sea level, and the countryside is moorland with small fields enclosed by 'Cornish hedges'.

The church is on top of a hill overlooking the village and has views to the sea at Newquay. It stands on the site of an Iron Age fort. The tower is the oldest part of the church, and the newer church has been repaired after being destroyed by fire in 1985. The village also has a strong history of Methodism and once had three Methodist chapels, two of these are still in use.

## References
St Keverne

**St Keverne** is a parish and village on the Lizard Peninsula in Cornwall, United Kingdom. The population of the parish was 2107 in the 2001 census.

The Cornish Rebellion of 1497 started in St Keverne. The leader of the rebellion Michael An Gof was a blacksmith from St Keverne and is commemorated by a statue in the village.

The parish is a large one and includes some 10 miles of coast from Nare Point at the mouth of the Helford River to Kennack Sands, and the Manacles offshore. Settlements on the coast include Porthallow, Porthoustock and Coverack. Inland the parish includes the hamlets of Zoar, Laddenvean, Traboe, Trelan and Gwenter. The eastern part of Goonhilly Downs is also in the parish.

St Keverne was in the Middle Ages the site of an important monastery. The church is dedicated to St Akeveranus. The church is very large for a village church and in its present form is 15th century.

## References
Illogan

**Illogan** (pronounced ''i'lluggan'') is a village and parish in Cornwall, United Kingdom. It is two miles (3&nbsp;km) northwest of Redruth and had a population of 5585 in the 2001 census.

Originally a rural area supporting itself by farming and agriculture, Illogan shared in the general prosperity brought about by the 19th century mining boom, which was experienced by the whole Camborne-Redruth area.

The church is dedicated to **Saint Illogan**, of whom little is known. Illogan was the birthplace of engineer and inventor Richard Trevithick.

## Geography
There are two Illogan parishes:
* **St Illogan Church Parish** stretching from Piece and Carnkie, to Portreath on the North Coast; Brea and Tuckingmill along the River Connor to the West; and Porthtowan, Sparnon Gate and Redruth Coombe to the East. The population is approximately 14,000; making it more populous than Redruth. It was the third largest in Cornwall. Before 1935, the church and civil parish boundaries were the same. 
* **Illogan Civil Parish** stretching from Bridge and Harris Mill in the East; Tolvaddon and Bell Lake in the West; and from the A30 to Reskajeage on the North Cliffs. In 1985, civil parish status was given back to Illogan, but as the population was too large, Illogan was divided into the civil parishes of Carn Brea, Illogan and Portreath.

## References
Shuttle

A **shuttle** is a tool designed to neatly and compactly store weft yarn while weaving. Shuttles are thrown or passed back and forth through the shed, between the yarn threads of the warp in order to weave in the weft.

The simplest shuttles, known as "stick shuttles", are made from a flat, narrow piece of wood with notches on the ends to hold the weft yarn. More complicated shuttles incorporate bobbins or pirns.

Shuttles are often made of wood from the Flowering Dogwood, because it is so hard, resists splintering, and can be polished to a very smooth finish.

Originally shuttles were passed back and forth by hand. However, *John Kay* invented a loom in 1733 that incorporated a *flying shuttle*. This shuttle could be thrown through the warp, which allowed much wider cloth to be woven much more quickly and made the development of machine looms much simpler and easier to use.

## References 
* Chandler, Deborah (1995). *Learning to Weave*, Loveland, Colorado: Interweave Press LLC.
Cranleigh

**Cranleigh** is a village and civil parish in Waverley, Surrey, England. In 2001 there were 11,241 people living in Cranleigh and many of them were British.

## References
Wadhurst

**Wadhurst** is a town and civil parish in Wealden, East Sussex, South East England. As of June 2018, there were an estimate of 4,036 people living in Wadhurst. Out of which 1,872 were men and 2,164 were women. 

## References
Hersal Thomas

**Hersal Thomas** (September 9, 1906 &ndash; June 2, 1926) was an American blues pianist and composer. 

He strongly influenced the development of piano blues and boogie woogie. Later pianists like Jimmy Yancey, Albert Ammons and Meade Lux Lewis named him as an important influence in their own career.

## Life
Thomas was born in Houston, Texas into a musical family. When young, he had talent for blues piano playing and composition. Besides Hersal, also his older brother George W. was a very good piano player. His sister Sippie Wallace and his niece Hociel Thomas sang.

He started playing piano in New Orleans. Later he went to Chicago, where his sister Sippie lived. In 1924, he started recording piano rolls and 1925 disk records. He worked solo but also as sideman for Hociel Thomas, Sippie Wallace, Lilian Miller and Sodarisa Miller. Shortly before his death he was on tour with Louis Armstrong and King Oliver. His sister Sippie Wallace recorded seven of his titles: "A Jealous Woman Like Me", "A Man for Every Day of the Week", "Dead Drunk Blues", "Have You Ever Been Down?", "I Feel Good", "Shorty George Blues" and "Trouble Everywhere I Roam". His most famous records are "Suitcase Blues" (8958-A Okeh 8227) and "The Five". Albert Ammons and Meade Lux Lewis named this records under the fundamental boogie records.

Thomas died of food poisoning while working at Penny's Pleasure Inn in Detroit, Michigan. 

## References
Crowborough

**Crowborough** is a town in Wealden, East Sussex, England. In 2001 there were 19,939 people living in Crowborough. It is on the Weald and at the edge of Ashdown Forest.

## References
Strete

**Strete** is a village and civil parish in South Hams, Devon, England. In 2001 there were 520 people living in Strete.

## References
Document Records

**Document Records** (founded 1986 by Johnny Parth in Austria) is a British record label. In 2000 Parth sold the label to Gary Atkinson. Originally based in Vienna, the label is now in Newton Stewart, Scotland.

The label publishes early American blues, bluegrass, gospel, spiritual jazz, and other rural American genres (these genres are also called "roots" music) made between 1900 and 1945. The label is also the owner of the rights for unreleased music made by the Edison Company between 1914 and 1929.

## Artists (selection)
* Albert Ammons
* Kokomo Arnold
* Francis "Scrapper" Blackwell
* Cleo Patra Brown
* Leroy Carr
* Arthur Crudup
* Cow Cow Davenport
* Sleepy John Estes
* Son House
* Alberta Hunter
* Mississippi John Hurt
* Skip James
* Blind Lemon Jefferson
* Meade "Lux" Lewis
* Cripple Clarence Lofton
* Blind Willie McTell
* Memphis Minnie
* Ma Rainey
* Victoria Spivey
* Roosevelt Sykes
* Sippie Wallace
* Jimmy Yancey

## Other websites 
*Document Records Homepage
Republic of the Congo at the Olympics

**Congo at the Olympics** is a history which includes 11 games in 10 countries and 60+ athletes.  Since 1964, athletes of the Congo have taken part in the "Olympic Movement".

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for the Congo is CCGO.

## History
The National Olympic Committee for the Congo (*Comité National Olympique et Sportif Congolais*) was formed in 1964 and  by the International Olympic Committee the same year.

The Republic of the Congo, competing as Congo, was first at the Olympic Games in 1964.  Competitors from the Congo missed the 1968 Summer Olympics and  the 1976 Summer Olympics along with most other African nations.  Congo has been in the Winter Olympic Games since 1988.

As of 2012, no  from Congo has ever won an Olympic .

## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References 
## Other websites 
* Republic of Congo profile at London2012.com