open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Moonrise (Warriors)

***Moonrise*** is the second book in the second *Warriors* series: *Warriors: The New Prophecy*. It was written by Erin Hunter. It was published on 21 July 2005.

It takes place in a fictional forest populated by feral cats who live in groups called Clans. There are four Clans: ThunderClan, ShadowClan, WindClan, and RiverClan. The story also takes place in a mountain range populated by a group of cats called the Tribe of Rushing Water, and in a different forest around a lake, as well as the ocean shores.

## Plot 
Brambleclaw and Squirrelpaw of ThunderClan, Crowpaw of WindClan, Feathertail and Stormfur of RiverClan, and Tawnypelt of ShadowClan are on their way home from a journey. They were on a journey to find a new home for their Clans, because their old home is being destroyed by humans.

On their way back, they go through a mountain range, where they meet the Tribe of Rushing Water. The Tribe is being preyed upon by a mountain lion called Sharptooth. However, their leader, Stoneteller, has received a prophecy that says "a silver cat will save their Tribe." The Tribe takes Stormfur hostage, believing he is the silver cat.

The Clan cats help Stormfur escape from the Tribe, but they end up going back to the Tribe, taking pity on them. Squirrelpaw comes up with the idea of hiding a dead rabbit in a cave, and stuffing it with poisonous berries, so that Sharptooth will eat the rabbit and die. But their plan backfires, and Sharptooth doesn't eat the rabbit. It attacks the Tribe cats, and it corners Crowpaw. It is about to kill him, when Feathertail sacrifices herself for Crowpaw. She jumps onto a sharp stone hanging from the cave ceiling, and impales Sharptooth with it. Sharptooth dies, and the Tribe is saved, but Feathertail also dies.

Meanwhile, back in the Clans, the forest is being destroyed even more by humans, and some Clan cats begin to go missing.

## References
Rudy Migay

**Rudolph Joseph Migay** (November 18, 1928 in Port Arthur, Ontario &ndash; January 16, 2016) was a Canadian retired professional ice hockey forward. He began playing in the National Hockey League with the Toronto Maple Leafs during the 1949–50 NHL season and retired after the 1959–60 season, having never played with another team.

His brother-in-law, Pete Backor, was the first Stanley Cup winner of Slovak descent. He also was of Slovak descent, since both of his parents were born in what is today Slovakia.

## Other websites
*
*
1707 Hōei earthquake

The **1707 Hōei earthquake** happened at 14:00 local time on 28 October 1707. It was one of the largest earthquakes in Japanese history.

## Background
The southern coast of Honshu runs in the same direction as the Nankai Trough. This marks the place where the Philippine Sea Plate moves under the Eurasian Plate. Movement on this boundary causes many earthquakes; some of them are megathrust earthquakes. The Nankai megathrust has five parts (A-E) that can break one by one. The different parts have broken either one at a time or all together many times over the last 1,300 years. This kind of quake often happens in pairs with a relatively short time between them. In addition to the two earthquakes in 1854, there were similar earthquakes in 1944 and 1946. Each time, the north-eastern part broke before the southwestern part. In 1707, the earthquakes were either at the same time, or close enough together so that writing from that time do not describe them separately.

## Damage
29,000 houses were destroyed and more than 5,000 people were killed. The earthquake caused at least one major landslide in Shizuoka. This landslide was one of the three largest in Japan and is called the Ohya Landslide. It covered an area of 1.8&nbsp;km2 with an estimated volume of 120 million m3. In the Nara Basin, the earthquake made the soil behave like a liquid.

## Characteristics
### Earthquake
There were two other very large earthquakes: the 1854 Ansei-Tōkai and Ansei-Nankai earthquakes. The 1707 was stronger than both. Several observations show that the Hōei earthquake was bigger. At Cape Muroto, Kōchi, a cliff was raised up about 2.3 m in 1707, but just 1.5 m in 1854.  In the Kawachi Plain area, the earthquake was around 6 - 7 on the JMA scale. Also, the amount of damage and height of the water from tsunami showed the strength of the earthquake. There are also records of tsunami at distant locations, such as Nagasaki and Jeju-do, South Korea.

### Tsunami
The tsunami that followed the earthquake raised water along the coast. Along the southwestern coast of Kōchi, the average increase in sea level was 7.7 m. In some places it rose up to 10.2 m

### Connection to Mount Fuji eruption
Changes in stress caused by large earthquakes may be enough to cause volcanic eruptions, when the magma system of the volcano is close to a critical state. The great earthquake in 1707 may have changed pressure in the magma under Mount Fuji and might have caused the last eruption of Mount Fuji 49 days later.

## Related pages
*Hōei eruption of Mount Fuji

## References
Palm Beach International Airport

**Palm Beach International Airport**  – also known as **PBI Airport** and historically as **Morrison Field** & **Palm Beach Air Force Base** – is a public airport in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. It is west of the city of West Palm Beach. It is also the main airport for most of Palm Beach County, the suburbs and cities of Boca Raton, Wellington, Boynton Beach, Jupiter, and Palm Beach Gardens. 

It is the third busiest airport in the Miami metropolitan area after Miami International Airport and Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport.

In February 2026, the Florida Legislature approved a bill to rename the airport to the **President Donald J. Trump International Airport**. The renaming will take place in July 2026.

## Airline services
The following airlines serve the airport:

*Air Canada
*Airtran Airways
*American Airlines
*Bahamasair
*Continental Airlines
*Delta Airlines
*Direct Air (*Hub*)
*JetBlue Airways
*Southwest Airlines
*Spirit Airlines
*US Airways

## References
Lou Nistico

**Louis Charles Nistico** (January 25, 1953 &ndash; November 27, 2020) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. During his career he played three games in the National Hockey League and 186 games in the World Hockey Association.  The Colorado Rockies, Toronto Toros, and Birmingham Bulls were some of the teams his played for during his career. Nistico was born in Thunder Bay, Ontario.

Nistico died on November 27, 2020 at the age of 67.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sabaton

**Sabaton** is a Swedish heavy metal band. It was formed in 1999. Sabaton have released 6 albums: Metalizer from 2000, Primo Victoria from 2004, Attero Dominatus from 2005, The Art of War from 2008, Coat of Arms from 2010, and Carolus Rex from 2012. Their lyrics are based on wars and battles, especially the two World Wars. They sing and have many albums in both Swedish and English.

Sabaton holds the lead for most successful Swedish heavy metal band. 

## Members
*Joakim Brodén — vocals (1999–today), keyboards (1999–2005, 2012–today)
*Pär Sundström — bass (1999–today), backing vocals (2012–today)
*Chris Rörland — guitar, backing vocals (2012–today)
*Thobbe Englund — guitar, backing vocals (2012–today)
*Robban Bäck — drums (2012–today; on hiatus)

## Albums 
* Primo Victoria (2005)
* Attero Dominatus (2006)
* Metalizer (2007)
* The Art of War (2008)
* Coat of Arms (2010)
* Carolus Rex (2012)
* Heroes (2014)
* The Last Stand (2016)
* The Great War (2019)
* The War to End All Wars (2022)
Head crash

A **head crash** is when the part of a hard drive that writes on the disks (the "head") touches the disk. Usually, there is air between the head and the disk. However, if dirt and debris get into the drive, they can cause the disks to crash.The crash itself then sends more debris which can make things worse. It is important to back up files before a head crash. Head crashes make sounds. Hard drive failures can also be caused by bearings, parts found in the drive motor.

## Related pages
* Hard disk
* Error

## References
Arthur Nash

**W. Arthur "Jakie" Nash** (5 September 1914 in Thunder Bay, Ontario – 18 January 2000 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) was a Canadian ice hockey player who competed in the 1936 Winter Olympics as a member of the Canadian ice hockey team, which won the silver medal.

Nash was a member of the 1936 Port Arthur Bearcats, which won the silver medal for Canada in ice hockey at the 1936 Winter Olympics. In 1987 he was inducted into the Northwestern Ontario Sports Hall of Fame as a member of that Olympic team.

## Background
Nash was a Goaltender for Port Arthur Bearcats, a hockey team based in Port Arthur, Ontario.  In 1935 the Bearcats were the runner-up in the Allan Cup, which earned him a trip to represent Canada at the 1936 Winter Olympics ice hockey event where he won the Silver Medal. After the Olympics he moved to England and played for the Wembley Monarchs in the English National League from 1936 through 1938. He later returned to Canada and played at least one full season (1941–1942) with the Kimberley Dynamiters of the Alberta-British Columbia Senior League. He was still playing internationally as late as 1948.

## References
## Other websites
*profile
*Sports-Reference.com: Arthur "Jakie" Nash biography
Conservation

**Conservation**

## Conservation of natural things 
* Conservation biology, the science of the protection and management of biodiversity
* Conservation genetics - "an interdisciplinary science that aims to apply genetic methods to the conservation and restoration of biodiversity."
* Conservation movement, to protect plants, animals and their habitats
* Conservation (ethic), an ethic of resource use, allocation, and protection, especially of the natural environment
* Conservationist, a person who advocates for conservation of plants, animals and their habitats
* Energy conservation, the reduction of non-renewable energy consumption
* Habitat conservation, a land management practice that seeks to conserve, protect and restore, habitat areas for wild plants and animals
* Water conservation, reducing the use of water to protect the environment
* Wildlife management, multidisciplinary practices, including conservation of species and their habitats
* Marine conservation, the protection and preservation of ecosystems in oceans and seas
* Soil conservation, management strategies for prevention of soil being eroded from the earth’s surface or becoming chemically altered

## Conservation of made things 
* Art conservation, protecting works of art
* Conservation-restoration, the profession devoted to the preservation of cultural property
* Photograph conservation
* Architectural conservation

## Other 
* Conservation laws, a set of laws in physics
* Conserved sequence - "similar or identical sequences which may occur within nucleic acid sequences, protein sequences, protein structures or polymeric carbohydrates".
* Conservation (psychology), learning development of logical thinking, according to Jean Piaget 
* Conservation authority (Canada)
* Conserved name (Latin *nomen conservandum*), a scientific name with specific nomenclatural protection. 

## Related pages
*:Category:Conservation for topics related to conservation of natural resources
* Environmentalism
* Historic preservation
* List of conservation topics
* Sustainability
Northwest Florida Regional Airport

**Northwest Florida Regional Airport** (airport code **KVPS**) serves the city of Fort Walton Beach, Florida.

The following Airlines serve Northwest Florida Regional Airport:
* American Airlines
* Continental Airlines
* Delta Airlines
* US Airways
* Vision Airlines

## Facilities and aircraft 
Northwest Florida Regional Airport and Eglin Air Force Base share two runways: 12/30 with a 12,005 x 300&nbsp;ft (3,659 x 91&nbsp;m) asphalt/concrete surface and 1/19 with a 10,012 x 300&nbsp;ft (3,052 x 91&nbsp;m) asphalt pavement. For the 12-month period ending March 31, 2006, the airport had 126,060 aircraft operations, an average of 345 per day: 71% military, 19% scheduled commercial, 8% general aviation and 2% air taxi.

The airport has a 110,000 sq. ft. airport passenger terminal building. It has three second-level gates with passenger jet ways and three ground-level commuter gates with regional jet boarding bridges

## References
Presque Isle International Airport

**Northern Maine Regional Airport** (Airport Code **KPQI**) is a public airport in the city of Presque Isle, Maine.

It was used as an Air Force Base called *Presque Isle Air Force Base*. The base closed in 1961.

US Airways Express flies between here and Boston, Massachusetts.

## References
Fort McMurray

**Fort McMurray** is a small city in Northern Alberta. The city is also known as the Wood Buffalo Region. Fort McMurray has been popular because of the oil sands production which attracts thousands of people to move to Fort McMurray and work. Over the years, the construction around the city has been moving fast with new buildings, bridges, and wellness centres.

A major fire broke out in May 2016.

## References
Gjakova

**Gjakova** (Albanian language) Gjakova or *Gjakovë*; , *Đakovica*;)  is a city and municipality in western Kosovo. It is also the administrative centre of the district with the same name. The municipality's population is estimated at 150,000 (2007). The city is located at .

## References
Tampa International Airport

**Tampa International Airport**  is a major airport to the west of Tampa. It is in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States. This airport is owned by Hillsborough County Aviation Authority.

Tampa International Airport is a hub for Silver Airways. Southwest Airlines has a focus city at the Tampa International Airport. It used to be the main aircraft and  site for World Airways and North American Airlines. Southwest Airlines carries the largest amount of TPA passengers. Southwest has over 90 flights per day, when it is most busy. The airport presently has 71 non-stop destinations. These include international service to Canada, Mexico, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and to destinations throughout the Caribbean. The airport had 18,815,452 passengers in 2015. It is the 31st busiest airport by passengers moved in North America. 

## Airlines
The following airlines serve Tampa International Airport:

*Air Canada
*Alaska Airlines
*American Airlines
*British Airways
*Cayman Airways
*Copa Airlines
*Delta Air Lines
*Eastern Air Lines
*Edelweiss Air
*Frontier Airlines
*JetBlue Airways
*Lufthansa
*Silver Airways
*Southwest Airlines *(focus City)*
*Spirit Airlines
*Sun Country Airlines
*Swift Air
*United Airlines
*WestJet

## Gallery

File:KTPA-FAA.pdf|FAA diagram of Tampa International Airport.
File:Drew field tampa 11-060p.jpg|Drew Field in 1948.
File:10cp - Northwest Airlines Boeing 757-251; N542US@TPA;27.01.1998 (6137997865).jpg|A Northwest Airlines Boeing 757 at Tampa in 1998. Northwest stopped flying in 2010.
File:N717JL (16037352049).jpg|Three planes parked at the terminal in 2014.

## References
Orlando International Airport

**Orlando International Airport**  is a major international airport in Orlando, Florida. It is the second busiest airport in Florida. Miami International Airport is the busiest. It is the 13th busiest airport in the United States and the 29th busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic.

The airport serves as a hub for AirTran Airways and as a focus city for Southwest Airlines and JetBlue Airways.  The airport is the home of AirTran's corporate headquarters but the airline has its main hub at Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport in Atlanta, Georgia. Southwest Airlines is the airport's largest carrier in terms of passengers traveled.  SWA carried one-fifth of all passenger traffic at the airport in 2006.

The airport code MCO stands for the airport's former name, McCoy Air Force Base. It was named for Colonel Michael Norman Wright McCoy, USAF. In the early 1960s, with the creation of commercial jet airline service to the Orlando area, the installation became a civil-military facility.  After the Vietnam War, McCoy AFB was to be closed. All Air Force flight operations ended in early 1975.  The airport was known as Orlando-McCoy Jetport until being renamed as Orlando International Airport.

The Greater Orlando area is also served by Orlando Sanford International Airport (SFB).  Daytona Beach International Airport (DAB), Melbourne International Airport (MLB), and Tampa International Airport (TPA) are also near by.

## Airlines and destinations
### Passenger
There is a Delta Air Lines **Sky Club** and a United Airlines **United Club** located in the airport.

### Cargo
## Transportation
### Disney's Magical Express
A complimentary motor coach transportation service to all twenty four Walt Disney World resort hotels used to be available. The motor coach service was operated by Mears Transportation and was available to Disney guests with resort reservations. An agreement with BAGS Incorporated also provided checked luggage pickup and delivery system for Disney guests utilizing the Disney's Magical Express service.

However, as of January 1st, 2022, Disney World  announced the discontinuation of the Magical Express service, leaving guests without this transportation option. Families planning to visit the theme park will now need to seek alternative transportation services, such as a paid ride on either Mears or Sunshine Flyer buses, a rental car, or Uber/Lyft ride share services to reach the most magical place on Earth.

### Cruiseline transportation
The airport serves as a major inbound gateway for cruise line passengers departing out of Port Canaveral on lines including Royal Caribbean International, Carnival Cruise Lines, Disney Cruise Line, SunCruz Casinos, and Sterling Casinos, all operating motorcoach transportation to Port Canaveral, primarily with partnerships with Mears Transportation.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*Orlando Transportation Services | Private Car Service and Limo Service
Wilderness

forest in Biogradska Gora National Park, Montenegro]]
 State of Alaska]]
.]]
 cliff formed by rapidly cooling lava.]]

**Wilderness** or **wildland** is a natural environment on Earth which has not been much disturbed by humans.  

:"The most intact, undisturbed wild natural areas left on our planet—those last truly wild places that humans do not control and have not developed with roads, pipelines or other industrial infrastructure". 

Wilderness areas can be found in reserves, estates, farms, conservation areas, ranches, National Forests, National Parks and even in urban areas along rivers, gulches or any undeveloped areas. These areas are important for the survival of species, biodiversity, ecology, conservation, solitude, and recreation. 

Wilderness is deeply valued for cultural, spiritual, moral, and aesthetic reasons. Some nature writers believe wilderness areas are vital for the human spirit and creativity. 

They may also preserve historic genetic traits and that they provide habitat for wild flora and fauna that may be difficult to recreate in zoos, gardens or laboratories.

From this point of view, it is the wildness of a place that makes it a wilderness. The mere presence or activity of people does not disqualify an area from being "wilderness". Many ecosystems that are, or have been, inhabited or influenced by activities of people may still be considered "wild." This way of looking at wilderness includes areas within which natural processes operate without human interference.

The WILD Foundation states that wilderness areas have two dimensions: they must be biologically intact and legally protected. The World Conservation Union (IUCN) classifies wilderness at two levels, Ia (Strict Nature Preserves) and Ib (Wilderness areas).  

Probably no place on earth is completely untouched by humanity, either due to past occupation by indigenous people, or through global processes such as climate change. Activities on the margins of specific wilderness areas, such as fire suppression and the interruption of animal migration, also affect the wilderness.

Especially in richer , industrialized nations, it has a specific legal meaning as well: as land where development is prohibited by law. Many nations have designated wilderness, including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, South Africa and the United States. 

Many new parks are currently being planned and legally passed by various Parliaments and Legislatures at the urging of dedicated individuals around the globe who believe that "in the end, dedicated, inspired people empowered by effective legislation will ensure that the spirit and services of wilderness will thrive and permeate our society, preserving a world that we are proud to hand over to those who come after us".

## References
Southwest Florida International Airport

**Southwest Florida International Airport** (ICAO: **KRSW**, IATA: **RSW**) is a county-owned airport that serves the city of Fort Myers, Florida.

The following airlines serve Southwest Florida International:

*Air Canada
*American Airlines
*Cape Air
*Delta Air Lines
*Frontier Airlines
*JetBlue Airways
*Silver Airways
*Southwest Airlines
*Spirit Airlines
*Sun Country Airlines
*Sunwing Airlines
*Swift Air
*United Airlines
*WestJet

## References
Albany International Airport

**Albany International Airport**  is a public use airport six nautical miles (11&nbsp;km) northwest of the central business district of Albany, in Albany County, New York, United States. It is owned by the Albany County Airport Authority. serving Albany. It is in the town of Colonie. It was built on the site of the Shaker settlement about 6 miles (10&nbsp;km) north of Albany and stretching north to the hamlet of Verdoy. The airport is the seat of a class C airspace.

## Airlines and destinations
### Top Destinations
### Airline share
Source:

## References
Jerry Trainor

**Gerald William "Jerry" Trainor** (born January 21, 1977) is an American actor, comedian and voice actor. He has appeared in series like *T.U.F.F. Puppy*. He is best known as Spencer Shay in *iCarly*.
Dance of Death (album)

***Dance of Death*** is an album by Iron Maiden.  It is their thirteenth album and went on sale on 8 September 2003.  It was produced by Kevin Shirley and Steve Harris.

The album was well-received; one person who reviewed it said it was a " return to form for these heavy metal legends.

The picture on the front of the album has many mistakes in it. Some people appear to have broken bones. Others look like they are standing on top of people or animals.

## Musicians
* Bruce Dickinson - vocals
* Janick Gers - guitar
* Steve Harris - bass guitar
* Nicko McBrain - percussion
* Dave Murray - guitar
* Adrian Smith - guitar

## Track listing
## References
Kroger

**Kroger** is a retail supermarket chain in the United States. As of 2010, it had 3,619 stores. Bernard Kroger opened the first Kroger store in 1883 in Cincinnati, Ohio. The company's headquarters are still in Cincinnati today. In 1999, the company merged with Fred Meyer, Inc.

## References
Iodine monochloride

**Iodine monochloride**, also known as **iodine(I) chloride**, is a chemical compound made of iodine and chlorine. It has the chemical formula . The iodine is in its +1 oxidation state.

## Properties
Iodine monochloride is a red or brown solid. It easily melts. It has two forms; one melts at 27.2°C and the other melts at 13.9°C. It is an oxidizing agent. It can vaporize easily, too to make a brown vapor. It reacts with water. It is the main source of I+. It is an interhalogen.

## Preparation
It is made by mixing equal moles of iodine and chlorine. More chlorine would make iodine trichloride. 

## Uses
It is used to add iodine atoms to some organic compounds.

## Related pages
*Iodine trifluoride
*Iodine pentoxide
*Iodine pentafluoride
Fort Lauderdale–Hollywood International Airport

**Fort Lauderdale – Hollywood International Airport**  is an international commercial airport in unincorporated Broward County, Florida, It is southwest of Fort Lauderdale. From February 2023 through January 2024, the airlines that most frequently serve the airport were Spirit Airlines, JetBlue Airways, Southwest Airlines, Delta Air Lines and United Airlines. At that time, FLL was the 17th busiest airport in the United States. It was the nation's 12th busiest international airport. It was one of the 50 busiest airports in the world in 2022, at number 37.

The following airlines serve Fort Lauderdale – Hollywood International Airport:
* Air Canada
* Air Canada Rouge
* Air Transat
* Alaska Airlines
* Allegiant Air *(Focus City)*
* American Airlines
* Avelo Airlines
* Avianca
* Azul Brazilian Airlines
* Bahamasair
* BermudAir
* Breeze Airways
* Caribbean Airlines
* Copa Airlines
* Delta Air Lines
* El Al
* Flair Airlines
* Frontier Airlines
* JetBlue Airways *(Focus City)*
* Porter Airlines
* Southwest Airlines
* Spirit Airlines *(Focus City)*
* Sun Country Airlines
* United Airlines
* Western Air
* WestJet

## References
Pristina

**Pristina** or **Prishtina** (, ;  or  ; )  is the capital city of Kosovo. It has a mostly Albanian population, but also some Serbs. It is in the north-eastern part of Kosovo, close to the Goljak mountains.

## History 
In ancient history, the Vinča culture lived in the area. The city was part of the Roman Empire between 28 BC and 850 AD. After that, the Byzantine and Bulgarian Empires fought for control, taking Kosovo back and forth, between 850 and 1180. Then it became part of the Kingdom of Serbia. For most of that time, it was the capital of Serbia. When the Serbs lost the Battle of Kosovo, the Ottoman Empire took the city. They brought Islam to Kosovo. While Kosovo was part of the Ottoman Empire, most Albanians became Muslims. Some Slavs did too. In the 1680s, the Austrian Empire conquered Kosovo for a short time, but it was retaken by the Ottomans. 

In 1912, Albanian rebels led by Hasan Pristina took the city. A few months later, the Kingdom of Serbia captured Pristina. Then, in the Second Balkan War, the Bulgarian Empire took Pristina from Serbia. Then, in December 1918, French colonial troops took Pristina, and gave it to the Kingdom of Serbia, which was now known as the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes. 

On 17 April 1941, Yugoslavia surrendered to the Axis Powers. On 29 June, Benito Mussolini said that there would be a Greater Albania, and that Kosovo would be a part of it. After that, Italian and Albanian fascists killed lots of Serbs, and tens of thousands left Kosovo. After Italy switched sides to the Allied Powers, Nazi Germany took control of Pristina. 281 local Jews were arrested by an Albanian Schutzstaffel (SS) division. They were sent to Germany, where many were killed. Due to the chaos caused by World War II, as well as many people being forced to leave, Pristina's population dropped to 9,631 people.

## References
MUC

**MUC**, **Muc** or **Muć** may refer to:

## Places
*Muć, a village and municipality in Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia
*Munich Airport (IATA airport code), Munich, Germany
*Munich-Riem Airport, a 1939–1992 airport in Munich, Germany
*Montreal Urban Community, was a regional government in Quebec, Canada

## Science
*MUC1, Mucin 1, a protein
*MUC19, Mucin 19, a protein
*Metastatic urothelial carcinoma, a type of cancer
*Mixed urethral contamination, where more than one type of organism is in a clean-catch urine sample, but no strain predominates

## Awards
*Meritorious Unit Citation, an Australian military award
*Meritorious Unit Commendation, a United States military award

## Education
*Minzu University of China, Beijing, China
*Mount Union College (now University of Mount Union), Alliance, Ohio, United States
*Morris University Center of the Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, Edwardsville, Illinois, United States

## Sports and entertainment
*Le Mans Union Club 72, a French association football club
*Magic User's Club, an anime series
*Mid-Ulster Cup, association football cup competition in Northern Ireland
*Miracle Ultraviolence Connection, in pro wrestling
**MUC*, a 2003 album by Tomcraft
*Manitoba Underwater Council, the governing body of Underwater football

## Other uses
*Message Understanding Conference, a competition
*Multi-user chat, an online conference with multiple participants

*SuperMUC, a supercomputer of the Leibniz Supercomputing Centre of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences
AAL

**AAL** or **Aal** may refer to:

## Finance and business
* Anglo American plc, AAL is the London Stock Exchange stock code for the large mining enterprise
* American Airlines Group, AAL is the NASDAQ stock code for the airline holding company
* Aid Association for Lutherans, one of the companies that formed Thrivent Financial for Lutherans in 2002

## Aviation
* Adelaide Airport Limited, owners of the Adelaide Airport
* Australian Air League, Australian Air Cadet Organisation
* AAL, FAA location identifier (LID) for the Alaskan region FAA Distribution Office
* AAL, ICAO airline designator for American Airlines
* AAL, IATA airport code for Aalborg Airport in Aalborg, Denmark
* AAL, Above Aerodrome Level, sometimes referred to as AAE - Above Aerodrome Elevation

## Technology, science, law and mathematics
* Abstract algebraic logic, a concept in mathematics
* ATM Adaptation Layers, a technology used in computing information transfer
* Automated Anatomical Labeling, a software package and digital atlas of the human brain
* Australian Academy of Law, a non-government body devoted to the advancement of the discipline of law

## Music
* Animals as Leaders, instrumental progressive metal project by guitarist Tosin Abasi
* Arjen Anthony Lucassen, Dutch composer and multi-instrumentalist best known for Ayreon
* Against All Logic, one of several associated acts of the composer and recording artist Nicolas Jaar

## Miscellaneous organisations
* Aboriginal Advancement League, an Aboriginal organisation in Melbourne
*Aborigines' Advancement League of South Australia, usually AALSA but often referred to as AAL within the state 
* Australian Aborigines' League, a precursor to the Victorian Aborigines Advancement League (now Aboriginal Advancement League, see above)
* American Arena League, a professional indoor football league

## Other uses
* Johannes Aal (c. 1500–1553), Swiss Roman Catholic theologian, composer and dramaturg
* *Aal* (film), a 2014 Tamil film
* Attorney at law
* Anterior Axillary Line, vertical line along the anterior axillary (underarm) fold
* Ambient Assisted Living programme of the European Commission
* Aal (Kocher), a river in Aalen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, tributary of the Kocher
* Ål, Buskerud, Norway
* Aal, a reddish dyestuff obtained from the roots of the East Indian shrubs (Morinda citrifolia, Morinda tinctoria)
* Afade language (ISO 639-3 code)
* Morinda tinctoria, Indian mulberry also known as aal
Mesa Verde National Park

**Mesa Verde National Park** is a United States National Park and UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is in Montezuma County, Colorado, United States.  The park was created in 1906 to protect some of the best preserved cliff dwellings in the world. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

The park occupies 81.4 square miles (211 square kilometers) near the Four Corners and features ruins of homes and villages built by the ancestral Puebloan people, sometimes called the **Anasazi**.  The ancestral Puebloans made these stone villages their home in the 13th century. However, the first ancestral Puebloans had settled in Mesa Verde over 600 years before the cliff dwellings were ever built.

These first people are known as the Basketmakers and they lived in pithouses clustered into small villages usually built on mesa tops but sometimes in the overhangs of the cliffs. These hunter-gatherer people settled and began farming and using the bow and arrow, a weapon that was more efficient and accurate than the atlatl. By 750 AD, the people were building mesa-top villages made of adobe. By the late 12th century they began to build the cliff dwellings for which Mesa Verde is famous.

Mesa Verde is best known for cliff dwellings, which are structures built within caves and under outcropping in cliffs — including Cliff Palace, which is thought to be the largest cliff dwelling in North America. The Spanish term *Mesa Verde* translates into English as "green table". Approximately 600 of the over 4700 archeological sites found in Mesa Verde National Park are cliff dwellings.

## Geography 
Mesa Verde National Park is in the south-western corner of the state of Colorado.

Elevations in the park range from about . The terrain is dominated by ridges and valleys running roughly north and south. The northernmost point is 21.2 kilometers(13.2 miles) farther north than the southernmost.

## History 
Although explorers from Spain went through the general region in the 18th century, actual sight of the cliffs dwellings by outsiders seems to have first occurred in the latter half of the 19th century.  

The fame of Mesa Verde soon began to spread thanks to the Wetherill ranchers and the archeological work of Gustaf Nordenskiöld. Vandalism led to President Teddy Roosevelt's support of protecting the area as a national park in 1906.

## Related pages 
*List of World Heritage Sites in the United States

## References
## Other websites
Nantucket Memorial Airport

**Nantucket Memorial Airport** (airport code **KACK**) serves the city of Nantucket, Massachusetts. The airport opened in 2009. 

The following airlines fly to Nantucket Memorial Airport:

*Cape Air *(Hub)*
*Delta Connection (sometimes)
*Island Airlines
*JetBlue Airways (sometimes)
*Nantucket Airlines
*Ultimate Air Shuttle 
*United Express (sometimes)
*US Airways (sometimes)

## References
Barred owl

The **barred owl** is a large owl commonly found in eastern North America.

## Description 
The barred owl grow 43 to 61 centimeters (17 to 21&nbsp;in) with a wingspan of 102 to 127 centimeters (40 to 50&nbsp;in) at full length. The average male weigh 630 grams (22&nbsp;oz) and female weigh 800 grams (28&nbsp;oz). It has a round head with dark brown eyes while most owls in the eastern United States have yellow eyes. The barred owl lives about 10 to 12 years in the wild.

## Habitat 
The barred owl lives in the woods across the eastern United States, southern Canada and Alaska. They sometimes migrate to Central America in the winter. The great horned owl is the only predator of the barred owl.

## Reproduction 
The barred owl makes nests on tree limbs and are usually near ponds or lakes. They may use nests that have been left by other animals. They can lay 1 to 5 eggs. Eggs hatch in 28 days and the young begin to fly 42 days later. 

## Diet 
The barred owl eats rabbits, squirrels, bats, snakes, and small insects. They are able to find food from a far distance from its great hearing sense. They can also hunt fish.

## References
Midway International Airport

**Midway International Airport** (airport code **KMDW**) is a secondary airport serving the city of Chicago, Illinois.  It was the largest airport in Chicago before O'Hare International Airport was built. It is on the South Side of Chicago in Garfield Ridge and in Clearing.

## History 
Originally named **Chicago Air Park**, Midway Airport was built on a  plot in 1923 with one cinder runway that primarily served airmail services. In 1926 the city leased the airport for commercial purposes. The airport was designated as Chicago Municipal Airport on December 12, 1927. By 1928 the airport had twelve hangars and four runways, lit for night operations.

In 1931 a new passenger terminal opened at 62nd St; The March 1939 OAG shows 47 weekday departures: 13 on United, 13 American, 9 TWA, 4 Northwest and two each on Eastern, Braniff, Pennsylvania Central and C&S. New York's airport (Newark, then LaGuardia by the end of 1939) was then the busiest airline airport in the United States, but Midway passed LaGuardia in 1948 and kept the title until 1960.

## Accidents and incidents 
On June 30, 1956, United Airlines Flight 718, a Douglas DC-7, was headed for Midway Airport. Over the Grand Canyon, it collided with a TWA Super Constellation, killing all 128 people on both planes. This became the impetus for the modern air traffic control system.

On December 8, 1972, United Airlines Flight 553, a Boeing 737-200, crashed into a residential area outside Midway during landing. The crash killed 43 of the 61 people on board and two people on the ground.

Exactly 33 years later, on December 8, 2005, Southwest Airlines Flight 1248, a Boeing 737-700 inbound from Baltimore-Washington International Airport in Baltimore, Maryland, slid off the runway while attempting to land at the airport in a heavy snow storm.

## Airlines
The following airlines use Chicago Midway International Airport:

*Avelo Airlines
*Delta Airlines
*Frontier Airlines
*Porter Airlines
*Southwest Airlines *(Focus City)*
*Volaris

## References
## Other websites
*
*Midway International Airport: Terminal and Concourse Maps 
*TWA Crash of 1959 
*1972 Crash Summary
*Midway Airport, South Terminal, Cicero Avenue between Fifty-fifth & Sixty-third Streets, Chicago, Cook, IL at the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS)
*[Survey number HABS IL-305](http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?pp/PPALL:@field(NUMBER+@(il0380))) – Midway Airport, South Terminal, Cicero Avenue between Fifty-fifth & Sixty-third Streets, Chicago, Cook County, IL
*openNav: MDW / KMDW charts
Monroe Regional Airport (Louisiana)

**Monroe Regional Airport (Louisiana)** (airport code **KMLU**) serves the city of Monroe, Louisiana.

The following airlines serve Monroe Regional Airport:

*American Airlines
*Continental Airlines
*Delta Airlines

*Monroe Regional Airport* is known as the birthplace of Delta Air Lines, that is where they were founded.

## References
List of World Heritage Sites in the United States

The **List of World Heritage Sites in the United States** is a  of places chosen by UNESCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

## History
UNESCO was created for the "conservation and protection of the world’s inheritance of books, works of art and monuments of history and science". The constitution of UNESCO was ratified in 1946 by 26 countries, including the United States.

## List
The World Heritage Sites list has  over time.  It is part of a process; and the list continues to grow.

As of 2020, there are 24 places in the United States which are on the World Heritage List.
* 11 cultural sites  
* 12 natural sites
* 1 mixed site

### Table
### Tentative list
The Tentative List consists of sites which have been nominated.  The  process is not yet completed.
* Civil Rights Movement Sites 
* Dayton Aviation Sites
* Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks
* Thomas Jefferson Buildings
* Mount Vernon
* Serpent Mound
* Fagatele Bay National Marine Sanctuary
* Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge
* Petrified Forest National Park
* White Sands National Monument
* Brooklyn Bridge
* Ellis Island
* Central Park
* Early Chicago Skyscrapers
* Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument
* California Current Conservation Complex
* Marianas Trench Marine National Monument
* Marine Protected Areas of American Samoa
* Moravian Church Settlements
* Big Bend National Park

## Related pages
* UNESCO World Heritage Site
* List of national parks of the United States

## References 
## Other websites
* UNESCO, World Heritage in the US
Tharandt

**Tharandt** is a town in the Rural District Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge, Saxony, Germany. It is located  southwest of Dresden.

## References
## Other websites
Spirit Airlines

**Spirit Airlines** is an American ultra low-cost airline. Their biggest hub is in Fort Lauderdale, Florida It flies to 83 cities throughout the Americas.

## History
Spirit Airlines began in 1983 in Macomb County, Michigan. It was first known as *Charter One Airlines*. In 1992, its name was changed to *Spirit Airlines* and its headquarters were moved to Miramar, Florida. Spirit Airlines ordered 30 Airbus A320 family airplanes in 2006. In March 2007, Spirit became a low-cost carrier. It lowered its prices, removed free snacks & drinks, and started charging passengers for luggage. In 2011, Spirit opened focus cities in Chicago, Dallas and Las Vegas. On May 4, 2023 Spirit Airlines ended flights to Yeager Airport. Spirit Airlines filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in November 2024.

## Gallery

File:Airbus A320-232, Spirit Airlines JP7766560.jpg|A Spirit Airlines airplane at Toluca. This airplane has a special paint job.
File:Spirit Airlines N587NK.jpg|Spirit Airlines Airbus A321 leaving Fort Lauderdale.
File:Spirit 1-2-3 at FLL 09182014 JTPI 4x6 5358 (15260352736).jpg|The three different Spirit Airlines liveries. On the top is the 2014 "Taxi" livery, middle is the 2002 "Grayscale" livery, and bottom is the 2007 "Blue" livery.
File:Spirit Airlines Airbus A321-231 N677NK approaching Newark Airport.jpg|A Spirit Airlines Airbus A321-200 with the newest "Taxi" livery.

## References
Data loss

**Data loss** is an event that happens when a file, program, or a piece of information is lost. When data is updated, it may change, and this may not be data loss. Data loss also does not occur when the data is unavailable for some time only, for example because the server it is stored on cannot be reached. When this server can be reached again, the data will again be there.  There are some common causes to data loss. Data loss can sometimes be prevented by creating a backup copy. A backup copy may contain an older version of a file, which can make data loss less severe. If certain information used by the system is lost, the system may stop working. Getting the system working again and restoring the data from a backup copy may take a long time.

## Causes
### Accidental
#### Accidental deletion
Sometimes a file or folder is accidentally (not meant to be done) deleted. Most of the time users have a special "recycling" bin to recover from, but the loss of system files can stop the system from working.

#### Accidental corruption
##### System
Sometimes the system could have run low on battery power and shut off automatically while saving or loading data, corrupting it.

##### Self
Sometimes the system is accidentally unplugged, causing a corruption.

### Consented
#### Shutdown
The user can shut the system off by themselves to corrupt unwanted data.

#### Unplug
At any time a computer user can unplug the system and corrupt unwanted data.

## References
Lost Horizon

**Lost Horizon** or **Lost Horizons** may be about:
**Lost Horizon* (novel), a fantasy adventure novel by James Hilton that was the origin of Shangri-La
**Lost Horizon* (1937 movie), a movie based on the novel
**Lost Horizon* (1973 movie), another movie based on the 1937 film
*Lost Horizon (band), a Swedish power/progressive metal band
*Lost Horizons (Lemon Jelly album), an album by Lemon Jelly
*Lost Horizons (Luca Turilli's Dreamquest album), an album by the group Luca Turilli's Dreamquest
*Lost Horizons (Abney Park album), an album by Abney Park
*Lost Horizons (Gin Blossoms song), a song from their album New Miserable Experience
*Lost Horizon (video game), an adventure game by Animation Arts
Davidson Institute for Talent Development

The **Davidson Institute for Talented Development**, also known as just the **Davidson Institute**, is a non-profit organization hosted nationwide. It supports profoundly gifted children.

### Davidson Fellows
Children under 18 can also create pieces of work and earn money off of them.

### Davidson Database
The organization owns a database which gives many tools for gifted children.

## Background
The Davidson Academy was founded by Bob and Jan Davidson. In 1997 when they sold the company Davidson & Associates their focus went to philanthropy in gifted children.

## Related pages
* SAT
* IQ

## References
Davao City

**Davao City** is a capital city of Mindanao and the largest city in the province of Davao del Sur. The city serves as the regional center of Davao Region 11th, Davao has been awarded by the Department of Tourism as the "most livable city" in the Philippines in 2008, The city boasts some of the finest beaches and mountains in the country and its proximity of the Philippines 'most captivating' diving spots as well as is highest peak, Mount Apo, The City of Davao is the premiere city and hub of whole Mindanao, It is a Crown Jewel of Mindanao, King City of the South, Fruit Basket of the Philippines, Durian Capital of the Philippines and Little Japan of the Philippines.

## Other websites
*Official Website
Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

**Maria Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo** (born 5 April 1947) is a Filipino politician who was the President of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010 and the Vice-President from 1998 to 2001. She is currently a member of the House of Representatives. She was the country's second female president, after Corazon Aquino. She is also the daughter of former President Diosdado Macapagal.

In July 23, 2018, she was elected as the Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines. She left the job in June 2019.

## References
Rocket Mania!

***Rocket Mania*** is a computer puzzle video game made by Nuclide Games and PopCap Games.

## Gameplay
The player rotates fuses to launch rockets. Multiple rockets can be launched because the fuses have junctions. Players can get coins for launching rockets. Five coins will upgrade a rocket. The player goes through different ranks by earning points. Combos can also happen if a fuse launches and then falls.

## Modes
### Classic
The game starts at night, with a time limit. Depending on the level, the player will launch a certain number of rockets before they level up. The dragon automatically upgrades the rockets with coins, which in turn gives the player more points. Other types of items can also be awarded. Item values are based on rockets.

### Arcade
The game starts empty, with tiles filling up the board. The player must lead fuses to rockets before the board fills.

### Strategy
The player starts with a number of matches. Launching multiple rockets will bring bonus matches to the board, but they will burn out if left there. If the match is carried by the fuse light, the player gets the match. The game ends if the player runs out of matches.

## Reception 
GameZone awarded the Windows version of the title a 9.2 (out of 10) and an "Editor's Choice" award. While the reviewer at GameZone enjoyed the way the difficulty level slowly ramped up, GameSpot felt that the game was a little too simple and that there wasn't any real challenge until the later levels. As such, GameSpot scored the title as only 6.7 (out of 10), although some positive aspects which were noted included an easy control scheme and a decent variety of modes.

## References
William R. Maples

**William Ross Maples**, Ph.D. (Dallas, Texas; August 7, 1937 - Gainesville, Florida; February 27, 1997) was a forensic anthropologist. He worked at the C.A. Pound Human Identification Laboratory at the Florida Museum of Natural History. He usually studied about bones and helped in many famous criminal searches, including the question about Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna's survival. He wrote the book *Dead Men Do Tell Tales: The Strange and Fascinating Cases of a Forensic Anthropologist*. The book is about his life from when he began being interested in anthropology and about some of his most famous forsenic cases.

## References
* 
* 

* Maples, William R. and Browning, Michael (1994). *Dead Men Do Tell Tales*. () Existe versión en español "Los muertos también hablan" (2006)

## Other websites 
* A biography of William R. Maples  
* C.A. Pound Human Identification Laboratory 
* The William R. Maples Center for Forensic Medicine
Memoir

A **memoir** (from the French word *mémoire* or the Latin *memoria*, meaning "memory") is a literary genre and a kind of autobiography. 

## Overview
A person who writes memoirs can be called a *memoirist*. An autobiography tells the story of a life, while a memoir tells a story from a life, such as touchstone events and turning points from the author's life.