open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Great Recession

The **Great Recession** (also called the **Second Great Depression** or **Long Recession**) was a global economic decline in the late 2000s decade. The effects of the economic problem are still obvious. A few countries, including Italy and Greece, are still in recession. 

The Great Recession affected world economies to different degrees. It caused more problems for some countries than others. Overall, this was the worst global recession since World War II. Southern Europe was badly affected. Some countries, including China, India, South Korea, Poland and Australia, did not have a recession during this time. 

Economic side-effects include household debt, low wages, high levels of unemployment and very limited chances of global growth as of 2014 in many countries.

The causes of the Great Recession include a bunch of weak-points that developed in the finance system. Another cause is a series of events that began with the bursting of the United States housing bubble in 2005–2012. When housing prices fell and homeowners began to abandon their mortgages, the value of mortgage-backed securities held by investment banks went down in 2007–2008. This caused many banks to collapse or be bailed out in September 2008. This 2007–2008 phase was called the subprime mortgage crisis. The combination of banks unable to provide funds to businesses, and homeowners paying down debt rather than borrowing and spending, resulted in the Great Recession. It began in the U.S. officially in December 2007 and lasted until June 2009, lasting over 19 months.

The recession was not felt the same around the world. In most of the world's big economies, particularly in North America, South America and Europe, they fell into a really bad recession. Many more recently developed economies suffered much less impact, particularly China, India and Indonesia. These economies grew a lot during this period. Similarly, Oceania didn't suffer much impact, due to it being nearby to Asian markets.

## References
Louis Lentin

**Louis Lentin** (11 December 1933 &ndash; 23 July 2014) was an Irish theatre, movie and television director. He was born in Limerick, Ireland in 1933. He worked for over forty years in the arts in Ireland. He graduated from Trinity College, Dublin in 1956 with a Bachelor of Arts.

He died aged 80 on 23 July 2014.

## References
Saado Ali Warsame

**Saado Ali Warsame** (, ; 1950 – 23 July 2014) was a Somali singer-songwriter and politician. She served as a member of the Federal Parliament of Somalia from August 2012 until her assassination.

## Death 
On 23 July 2014, Warsame and her driver were shot to death by unknown assailants in Mogadishu as she was driving to the hotel. Al-Shabaab claimed responsibility for the attack.

## References
June Whitfield

**Dame June Rosemary Whitfield** DBE (11 November 1925 &ndash; 28 December 2018) was an English actress. She starred with Terry Scott in *Happy Ever After* and *Terry and June* as June. She played the mother in *Absolutely Fabulous*. She played a character in *The Green Green Grass*.

In December 2017, Whitfield revealed that she was living in a care home. She died on 28 December 2018, aged 93.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jane Freeman

**Jane Freeman** (12 June 1935 – 9 March 2017) was a Welsh actress. She is best known for her role as Ivy on British television series *Last of the Summer Wine*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Nicholas Smith (actor)

**Nicholas Smith**  (5 March 1934 &ndash; 6 December 2015) was an English actor. He was best known for playing the bald and jug-eared manager, Mr Rumbold, in the BBC sitcom *Are You Being Served?*. Smith is the last surviving member of the original cast of *Are You Being Served?*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Dora Bryan

**Dora May Broadbent ** OBE, better known as **Dora Bryan** (7 February 1923 – 23 July 2014) was an English actress of stage, movie and television. She was known for her roles in *A Taste of Honey* and in *Last of the Summer Wine*.

She died on 23 July 2014 at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Dora Bryan's appearance on This Is Your Life
* Dora Bryan exhibition at Grange Museum, Rottingdean
Blanca Soto

**Blanca Delfina Soto Benavides** (born January 5, 1979 in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico) is a Mexican actress, model, and former beauty queen. She is known for her leading role in *Eva Luna*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Guy Ecker

**Guy Frederick Ecker** (born February 9, 1959) is an American - Brazilian actor better known for his work in telenovelas. He is known for his roles in *Café, con aroma de mujer* and in *Eva Luna*.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*Vidas Cruzadas - Guy Ecker new Webnovela 
*Guy Ecker's Biography, Official website
Bubbly Creek

**Bubbly Creek** is a nickname for the South Fork of the Chicago River's South Branch. It is the border between the Bridgeport and McKinley Park community areas of the city. The nickname for the creek comes from gases that bubbled out of the riverbed due to the decomposition of blood and entrails that were dumped in the river in the early 20th century by local meatpacking businesses that surrounded the Union Stock Yards.

Author Upton Sinclair wrote an exposé called *The Jungle*, which was an unflattering portrait of the meat packing industry of America. In it, he wrote:
*""Bubbly Creek" is an arm of the Chicago River, and forms the southern boundary of the Union Stock Yards; all the drainage of the square mile of packing-houses empties into it, so that it is really a great open sewer a hundred or two feet wide. One long arm of it is blind, and the filth stays there forever and a day. The grease and chemicals that are poured into it undergo all sorts of strange transformations, which are the cause of its name; it is constantly in motion, as if huge fish were feeding in it, or great leviathans disporting themselves in its depths. Bubbles of carbonic gas will rise to the surface and burst, and make rings two or three feet wide. Here and there the grease and filth have caked solid, and the creek looks like a bed of lava; chickens walk about on it, feeding, and many times an unwary stranger has started to stroll across, and vanished temporarily. The packers used to leave the creek that way, till every now and then the surface would catch on fire and burn furiously, and the fire department would have to come and put it out. Once, however, an ingenious stranger came and started to gather this filth in scows, to make lard out of; then the packers took the cue, and got out an injunction to stop him, and afterwards gathered it themselves. The banks of "Bubbly Creek" are plastered thick with hairs, and this also the packers gather and clean."*

## References
Eva Luna (telenovela)

***Eva Luna*** is a 2010 telenovela produced by Venevisión International with Univision Studios. It starred Blanca Soto, Guy Ecker, and Jorge Lavat as the main protagonists, and Julian Gil and Susana Dosamantes as the main antagonists. 

It is a remake of Telemundo's 1997 telenovela *Aguamarina*. Univision aired *Eva Luna* weeknights at 8pm/7pm central from November 1, 2010 to April 11, 2011, and a TV-14 rating was applied for all episodes. Mexico's Canal de las Estrellas aired *Eva Luna* from September 19, 2011 to January 6, 2012.

## References
Julian Gil

**Imanol Julián Elías Gil Beltrán** (born June 13, 1970 in Buenos Aires, Argentina) is an Argentine-born American actor, model, and entertainer. He is known for his role in *Eva Luna*.

## References
## Other websites
*
* Biografía de Julián Gil  (en esmas.com)
Ariano Suassuna

**Ariano Suassuna** (; June 16, 1927 – July 23, 2014) was a Brazilian playwright and author. He is in the "Movimento Armorial". He founded the Student Theater at Federal University of Pernambuco.
 He is the author of, among other works, the "Auto da Compadecida" and "A Pedra do Reino".

Suassuna died from cardiac arrest in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil, aged 87.

## References
## Other websites
*IMDB
*Icaro Brazil 
*Academia's site (In Portuguese) 
*"ARIANO SUASSUNA - ENTREVISTA"
Cineplex Entertainment

**Cineplex Inc.** () is one of Canada’s largest entertainment companies. It was incorporated in July 1977. It operates manyr businesses including movie theatres, foodservices, gaming, alternative programming (Front Row Centre Events), Cineplex Media, Cineplex Digital Solutions and the online sale of home entertainment content. It sells the latter through CineplexStore.com and on application software embedded in various electronic devices.  Cineplex is also a joint venture partner in Scene+ with Scotiabank – Canada’s largest entertainment loyalty program.

## Information 
Through its operating subsidiary Cineplex Entertainment LP, Cineplex operates 161 theatres with 1,635 screens in all 10 Canadian provinces. They have approximately 71 million guests annually. This is through the following theatre brands: Cineplex Odeon, SilverCity, Famous Players, Galaxy Cinemas, Scotiabank Theatres, Cineplex Cinemas and Cineplex VIP Cinemas. Cineplex also owns and operates the UltraAVX, Poptopia, and Outtakes brands.

## References
Enderlin, North Dakota

**Enderlin** is a city in Cass and Ransom counties in the State of North Dakota. The population was 881 at the 2020 census. Enderlin was founded in 1891.

## References
Al-Ittihad Club (Jeddah)

**Al-Ittihad Football Club** (), also known as **Al-Ittihad**, is a Saudi Professional League football club from Jeddah. Al-Ittihad has won eight League titles and 46 official championships.

## Honours
### Domestic
* **Saudi Professional League / ZAIN League**
** *Winners (8) : * 1981–82, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2006–07, 2008–09
** *Runners-up (7) : * 1983–84, 1985–86, 2001–02, 2003–04, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2010–11
* '''Saudi King's cup'*
** *Winners (6) : * 1958, 1959, 1960, 1963, 1967, 1988
** *Runners-up (4) : * 1957, 1964, 1979, 1986, 2000, 2002,
* **Saudi Champions Cup**
** *Winners (2) : * 2010, 2013
** *Runners-up (3) : * 2008, 2009, 2011
* **Crown Prince Cup**
** *Winners (7) : * 1958, 1959, 1963, 1991, 1997, 2001, 2004
** *Runners-up (4) : * 1965, 1993, 2002, 2007
* **Saudi Federation cup**
** *Winners (3) :* 1986, 1997, 1999
** *Runners-up (3) : * 1988, 1998, 2007
* **Saudi Society Cup**
** *Winners (1) :* 1974
* **Prince Cup International Youth Year**
** *Winners (1) :* 1986

;Asian
* **AFC Champions League**
** *Winners (2) :* 2004, 2005
** *Runners-up (1) : * 2009
* **Asian Cup Winners Cup**
** *Winners (1) : 1999

;Gulf
* **Gulf Club Champions Cup**
** *Winners (1) :* 1999
** *Runners-up (1) :* 2001

;Arab
* **Arab Champions League**
** *Winners (1) :* 2005
** *Runners-up (2) :* 1987, 1994

;Other
* **Saudi-Egyptian Super Cup**
** *Winners (2) :* 2001, 2003
** *Runners-up (1) :* 2003
* **Nishan Nazer Trophy**
** *Winners (1) :* 19331
* **Saudi Regional Cup**
** *Winners (3) :* 1952, 1954, 1964
* **Maseef Season Trophies**
** *Winners (7) :* 1964, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1994, 1995, 2003

1The tournament was held on 25 February 1933.

## References
## Other websites
*
Christina Jutterström

**Christina Jutterström** (born 27 March 1940) is a Swedish journalist. She is the former chief editor for *Dagens Nyheter* between 1982 and 1995 and for *Expressen* between 1995 and 1996.

In 2001, Jutterström became the CEO post at public broadcaster Sveriges Television. She held the position until Eva Hamilton took over on 5 November 5, 2006. Jutterström was married to Ingemar Odlander from 1978 until his death in 2014.

## References
Klaus Schmidt (archaeologist)

in Salzburg]]
**Klaus Schmidt** (December 11, 1953 – July 20, 2014) was a German archaeology professor. He led the excavations at Göbekli Tepe from 1996 to 2014.

Schmidt was born in Feuchtwangen. He studied Prehistory and Early History and Classical Archaeology and Geology at the University of Heidelberg and the University of Erlangen.

He died in Ueckeritz on July 20, 2014, of a heart attack.

## References
Pohang Steelers

**FC Pohang Steelers** is a South Korean professional football club from Pohang, Gyeongsangbuk-do. They are the most successful team in Asia with three AFC Champions League titles.
 

## Honours 
 winner Pohang Steelers.]]
### Domestic
#### Professional
*K League 1
****Champions (5):** 1986, 1988, 1992, 2007, 2013
**Runners-up (4): 1985, 1987, 1995, 2004

*FA Cup
****Champions (5):** 1996, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2023
**Runners-up (3): 2001, 2002, 2007

*League Cup
****Champions (2):** 1993, 2009
**Runners-up (1): 1997

#### Amateur
*Korean President's Cup
** **Champions (1):** 1974

*Korean National Football Championship
** Runners-up (2) : 1977, 1985

### International
*FIFA Club World Cup
** Third Place (1) : 2009

*AFC Champions League
** **Champions (3):** 1997, 1998, 2009

*Asian Super Cup
**Runners-up (2) : 1997, 1998

*A3 Champions Cup
**Runners-up (1) : 2005

*Afro-Asian Cup
**Runners-up (2) : 1997, 1998

*FORTIS Hong Kong New Years cup
** **Winner (1):** 2010

## References
List of auxiliary Interstate Highways

This is a list of **auxiliary Interstate Highways**. These are interstate highways with three digits.

.

## Related pages
*List of Interstate Highways
TransAsia Airways Flight 222

**TransAsia Airways Flight 222** (**GE222**/**TNA222**) was a scheduled domestic flight from Kaohsiung International Airport to Magong Airport on 23 July 2014. It had 54 passengers and 4 crew members on board. It crashed at Magong, Penghu Island when it was trying to land. 49 people died in the crash. It tried a go-around after it failed to land on its first try. It crashed at Huxi and caused a fire involving two homes.  Typhoon Matmo also passed through Taiwan and caused a heavy thunderstorm and rain. 

## References
Ingemar Odlander

**Hertur Roland Ingemar Odlander**  (29 February 1936 &ndash; 19 July 2014) was a Swedish journalist. He worked for SVT news on its news programmes *Aktuellt* and *Rapport*. Between 1975 and 1978, Odlander was the first ever Swedish foreign news reported stationed in Nairobi, Kenya. From 1978 and until his death in 2014, Odlander was married to Christina Jutterström.

## References
Fecal Matter (band)

**Fecal Matter** was a short lived punk rock band from Aberdeen, Washington. The band was made in 1985 by Kurt Cobain, the future lead guitarist of the band Nirvana, and Dale Crover. The band made a demo tape named *Illiteracy Will Prevail*. That demo tape was unofficially released in 1985.

## Members 
* Kurt Cobain – vocals, guitar (1985–1986)
* Dale Crover – bass guitar, drums (1985–1986)
* Greg Hokanson – drums (1985)
* Buzz Osborne – bass guitar (1986)
* Mike Dillard – drums (1986)

## References
UEFA Euro 1980

The **UEFA Euro 1980** was the 6th UEFA European Football Championship tournament. Its formal name was the **1980 UEFA European Football Championship**. It was held from 11 June to 22 June. All the European football teams could compete. The defending champion was Czechoslovakia. The tournament was hosted in Italy. 8 teams qualified for the final group stage. The winner of the tournament was Germany after defeating Belgium.

## Results 
### Group A
### Group B 
### Third place game
### Final 

## Statistics 
;3 goals
* Klaus Allofs

;2 goals
* Horst Hrubesch
* Zdenek Nehoda
* Kees Kist

## References
Al Hilal SFC

**Al-Hilal Saudi Football Club** (; *The Crescent*), also known simply as **Al-Hilal**, is a professional Saudi Arabian football team from Riyadh. With 55 total titles, it is the most successful club in Asia.

## History
 and Najeeb Al Imam in 1979]]
Al Hilal SFC was founded on 1957 and Saudi Arabian club, Al Hilal SFC plays home games in Kingdom Arena in Riyadh. Al Hilal SFC won in the 1960-1961 seasons in the Saudi Cup Trophies, it won in the 1976-77 title in the Saudi League. On 31 May 2021, Al Hilal won Saudi Professional League. On 29 January 2024, Al Hilal beat Inter Miami as 4-3 in Riyadh Season Cup 2024. On March 2024, Al Hilal broke world record with 28 wins in Saudi Professional League.
### AFC histories 
In October 2021, Al Hilal won AFC Champions League. On April 2025, Al Hilal eliminated in AFC Champions League. 
### FIFA Club World Cup histories 
On February 7, 2023, Al Hilal beat Flamengo 3-2 in the 2022 FIFA Club World Cup semi-final. On February 11, 2023, Al Hilal loss to Real Madrid 3-5 in the 2022 FIFA Club World Cup final. On 18 June 2025, Al Hilal tied to Real Madrid 1-1 in the 2025 FIFA Club World Cup. On 26 June 2025, Al Hilal was the only Asian football club to reach the Round of 16 after beat Pachuca as 2-0 in the 2025 FIFA Club World Cup. On 30 June 2025, Al Hilal reached the Quarter-finals after beat Manchester City as 4-3 in the 2025 FIFA Club World Cup. On 4 July 2025, Al Hilal eliminated semi-final after defeat Fluminense as 2-1 in the 2025 FIFA Club World Cup.

## Players
### U21 squad
## Honours
### Domestic Competitions
***Saudi Professional League**
**   (19) : * 1977, 1979, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1996, 1998, 2002, 2005, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022,* *2024*
****(Record)**
** (14) : * 1980, 1981, 1983, 1987, 1993, 1995, 1997, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2019*

* '''Saudi King's cup'*
** (13) : * 1961, 1964, 1980, 1982, 1984, 1989, 2015, 2017, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2024*
** (8) : * 1963, 1968, 1977, 1981, 1985, 1987, 2010, 2023*

* **Crown Prince Cup**
** (13) : * 1964, 1995, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016* **(Record)**
** (4) : * 1957, 1998, 2014, 2015*

* **Saudi Federation cup** Known as (Prince Faisal Bin Fahad Cup)
** (7) :* 1987, 1990, 1993, 1996, 2000, 2005, 2006* **(Record)**
** (5) : * 1986, 2002, 2003, 2008, 2010*

* *'Saudi Founder's Cup'*
** (1) :* 2000*

### Asia
* **AFC Champions League**
** (3) :* 1991, 2000, 2019*
** (4) : * 1986, 1987, 2014, 2017*

* *'Asian Cup Winners' Cup**
** (2) : 1997, 2002

* **Asian Super Cup'*
** (2) :* 1997, 2000*

### Arabian Gulf
* **Arabian Gulf Club Champions Cup**
** (2) :* 1986, 1998*
** (3) :* 1987, 1992, 2000*

### Other
* **Saudi-Egyptian Super Cup**
** (1) :* 2001''

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
*
*
*
2005 FIFA Confederations Cup

The **2005 FIFA Confederations Cup** was the 7th FIFA Confederations Cup tournament. It took place in Germany from 15 June to 29 June. Brazil won the tournament after defeating Argentina. The host, Germany, got third place.

## Results 
### Group Stage 
#### Group A
#### Group B 
### Knockout stage 
## Statistics 
;5 goals
* Adriano

;4 goals
* Luciano Figueroa
* John Aloisi
* Michael Ballack

## References
MATE (software)

**MATE** is a desktop environment for Linux. It is based on an older version of the desktop environment GNOME, called GNOME 2. Many people in the Linux community did not like the way GNOME 3 (or GNOME Shell) looked, and wanted GNOME 2. This called for someone to fork from part of an existing program) of GNOME based on GNOME 2. An Arch Linux user created MATE, it is named after a South American plant called Yerba Mate and the tea made from the plant, "mate."

## Programs that it comes with 
MATE comes with programs that are forked from GNOME's classic programs, and they have not changed much from when they were in GNOME. Some of them were made from scratch, not based on a GNOME program. The forked programs were named in Spanish, like MATE itself.
* Caja (*box*) – (from Nautilus)
* Pluma (*quill*) – Change or view text (from Gedit)
* Eye of MATE – View picture files (from Eye of GNOME)
* Atril (*lectern*) – View documents (from Evince)
* Engrampa (*staple*) – Open or change digital archives (from File Roller)
* MATE Terminal – Command prompt or console (from GNOME Terminal)
* Marco (*frame*) – Window manager (from Metacity)

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* [wiki](https://wiki.mate-desktop.org/　Official)
Shkodran Mustafi

at the 2014 FIFA World Cup]]
**Shkodran Mustafi** (born April 17, 1992 in Bad Hersfeld) is a German association football defender (football) of Albanian descent. He plays for Valencia in Spain and for the Germany national football team. He made two appearances in the 2014 FIFA World Cup, which his team won.
Bossa Nova Baby

**Bossa Nova Baby** is a rock n roll song written by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. on 22 January 1963 it was recorded by Elvis Presley. The album that included the song was Fun in Acapulco.

The song reached #8 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. In 1963 it hit #20 on the Billboard R&B Singles chart.

## References
Sandstone, Minnesota

**Sandstone** is a town in Pine County, Minnesota, United States, along the Kettle River. The population was 2,462 at the 2020 census.

## References
UEFA Euro 1976

The **UEFA Euro 1976** was the 5th UEFA European Football Championship tournament. Its formal name was the **1976 UEFA European Football Championship**. It was held from 16 June to 20 June. All the European football teams could compete. The defending champion was Czechoslovakia. The tournament was hosted in Yugoslavia. 4 teams qualified for the final group stage. The winner of the tournament was Czechoslovakia after defeating West Germany.

## Results 
### Knockout stage
### Third place game
### Final 

## Statistics 
;4 goals
* Dieter Müller

;2 goals
* Dragan Džajić
* Ruud Geels

## References
Arsenal de Sarandí

**Arsenal Fútbol Club** (), usually referred as **Arsenal de Sarandí** , is an Argentine sports club from Sarandí, Avellaneda Partido, Greater Buenos Aires. It is best known for its football team. They won their first Primera División championship in 2012 and the Copa Sudamericana in 2007.

They are also known for having a similar name to the famous English Premier League team Arsenal F.C

## Honours
### Domestic
***Primera División (1)**: 2012 Clausura
* **Copa Argentina (1)**: 2012–13
***Supercopa Argentina (1)**: 2012
***Primera C (1)**: 1964
***Primera D (1)**: 1962
### International
***Copa Sudamericana (1)**: 2007
***Suruga Bank Championship (1)**: 2008
Valvatida

**Valvatida** is an order of sea star in the class Asteroidea. That class contains 695 species in 172 genera in 17 families.

## References
Interstate Highway System

showing the interstate highways. Green shows freeways still under construction.]]
The **Interstate Highway System** is a system of freeways in the United States. It was first designed by Dwight D. Eisenhower in the 1950s. The Federal Aid Highway Act of 1956 was used to pay for construction. It was mostly built from the 1950s through the 1960s, but more freeways were built later. It is now about 47,000 miles long. Some interstates have tolls, but most do not. Most interstates have rest areas every few dozen miles.

## What is needed
To be an Interstate Highway, there cannot be any stoplights. To get on or off the freeway, an interchange is needed. The speed limit is usually at least 55 miles per hour. It must have at least two lanes going each way. The lanes must be at least 12 feet wide. There has to be a median or barrier between cars going different directions.

## Numbering
North-south interstates have odd numbers. The numbers go up from west to east. East-west interstates have even numbers. The numbers go up from south to north. One and two digit freeways go long distances. Three digit freeways go into or around cities. Freeways that go into cites are called **spur routes** and start with an odd number. Freeways that go around cities are called **loop routes** and start with an even number. The last two digits in a spur or a loop route are the same as the freeway it started from.

## Related pages
*List of Interstate Highways
*List of auxiliary Interstate Highways

## References
1995 King Fahd Cup

The **1995 FIFA Confederations Cup** was the 2nd King Fahd Cup tournament. It took place in Saudi Arabia from 6 January to 13 January. Denmark won the tournament after defeating Argentina. Mexico got third place.

## Results 
### Group Stage 
#### Group A
:: Denmark finished top of the group because they did a penalty shootout with Mexico and won.

#### Group B 
### Thrid place match 
### Final 
## References
Club Universidad Nacional

**Club de Fútbol Universidad Nacional A. C.**, commonly known as ***Pumas de la UNAM***, or just ***Pumas***, is a Mexican football club from Mexico City.

## Honours
### Domestic tournaments
***Mexican Primera División: 7**
::1976-77, 1980–81, 1990–91, Clausura 2004, Apertura 2004, Clausura 2009, Clausura 2011

***Segunda División de México: 1**
::1961–62

***Copa México: 1**
::1974–75

***Campeón de Campeones: 2**
::1975, 2004

### International tournaments
***CONCACAF Champions League: 3**
::1980, 1982, 1989

***Copa Interamericana: 1**
::1981

***Copa Sudamericana: 0**
::Runner-up: 2005

### Friendly Tournaments
***Copa Universidades de América: 1**
::2000

***Trofeo Santiago Bernabéu: 1**
::2004

***Copa Chiapas: 1**
::2008

## References
Yoo Chae-yeong

**Yoo Chae-yeong** (; September 22, 1973 – July 24, 2014) was a South Korean singer, actress, and radio host. Yoo was known for her roles in *Sex is Zero*, *Marrying a Billionaire*, and in *First Love of a Royal Prince*.

Yoo was diagnosed with cancer in October 2013. She died on July 24, 2014 of gastric cancer at the age of 40.

## References
## Other websites
*
UEFA Euro 1968

The **UEFA Euro 1968** was the 3rd UEFA European Football Championship tournament. Its formal name was the **1968 UEFA European Football Championship**. It was held from 5 June to 10 June. All the European football teams could compete. The defending champion was Spain. The tournament was hosted in Italy. 4 teams qualified for the final group stage. The winner of the tournament was Italy after defeating Yugoslavia.

## Results 
### Knockout stage
### Third place game
### Final 
#### Replay

## Statistics 
;**2 goals**
* Dragan Džajić
;**1 goal**
* Luigi Riva
* Angelo Domenghini
* Pietro Anastasi
* Geoff Hurst
* Bobby Charlton

## References
The Osmonds

**The Osmonds** are an American family singing group. They have had a long and varied career. They sung barbershop music as children, got success as teen-music idols, produced a hit television show. They have continued as solo and group performers.

The Osmonds are Mormons: devout members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Their religious values have influenced their careers. The Osmonds children are (from the oldest to the youngest), Virl, Tom, Alan, Wayne, Merrill, Jay, Donny, Marie, and Jimmy Osmond. 

Virl and Tom (who are twins born in 1945) were born nearly completely deaf. The two took up tap-dancing to perform in the group to make up for the fact that they could not sing. Tom eventually did perform as a full-time member of the Osmonds, however, Virl did not and Virl is the only non-performing Osmond child.

Donny and Marie Osmond once hosted a show in the 1970s called Donny and Marie. Donny is a former judge on dancing with the stars.

Wayne Osmond was a Cancer activist. Wayne suffered from a Brain tumour during the 1990s and 2000s.

## References
Bill Bailey's Birdwatching Bonanza

'''''Bill Bailey's Birdwatching Bonanza''''' is a British television game show.  It is produced by Fever Media and Glass Box. It is broadcast on Sky1. The fist episode aired on 8 January 2010. The final episode aired on 12 February 2010. The show is presented by Bill Bailey. He gives two teams birdwatching challenges over a three-day period.  The two teams are captained by Alex Zane and Jeff Green.

## Episode list
The colour of the backgrounds shows the result of the show:

: – means Alex's team won
: – means Jeff's team won
: – means the game ended in a draw

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*
Arch Linux

**Arch Linux** (usually just called **Arch**) is a Linux-based operating system for 64-bit computers. It mostly has free software included with it, and supports community involvement.

Arch Linux focuses on elegance, code correctness, minimalism, and simplicity, and to use it, the user needs to have a motive to learn about it.  A package manager made only for Arch Linux named "pacman" can be used to install, remove and update packages of software on the computer.

## History 
Arch Linux was inspired by CRUX, another minimalist Linux distribution.

Originally, Arch  Linux was only for 32-bit x86 systems, but 64-bit was supported in April 2006. In January 2017, 32-bit support was discontinued, but a derivative by the community called Arch Linux 32 has been produced for 32-bit systems.

The migration to systemd as the init system began in August 2012 and became the default for new installations in October 2012. It replaced the SysV-style init system and was used since the distribution's establishment.

## Installation 
Unlike other Linux distributions like Ubuntu, Arch Linux's installation requires the user to enter commands manually. This can be scary for beginners, but the wiki suggests that new users can still install Arch Linux by investing time and effort.

## Package Management 
Pacman is the official package manager of Arch Linux. It was written in the C programming language by Judd Vinet. The package manager handles all the packages on the system, and does installation, removal, upgrades, and more.

As a rolling release system, Arch Linux's repositories are being constantly updated.

### Arch Build System (ABS) 
The Arch Build System is a system that automatically makes packages from a PKGBUILD file. The makepkg tool can convert these files into packages which are recognized by pacman, downloading all the source code specified and compiling it.

### Arch User Repository (AUR) 
The Arch User Repository is a repository for PKGBUILD scripts made by users. This allows users to install packages otherwise not in the official repositories.

## Notes 
## References
Złoty

The **Polish złoty** is the currency of Poland. The word *złoty* means "gold".

## Banknotes 
*10 złotych
**60 × 120 mm
**Color brown
**Obverse:Mieszko I
**Reverse:A silver denar coin during the reign of Mieszk.

*20 złotych
**126 × 63 mm
**Obverse:Bolesław I 
**Reverse:A silver denar coin during the reign of Bolesław.

*50 złotych
**132 × 66 mm	
**Obverse:Casimir III 
**Reverse:A white eagle

*100 złotych
**138 × 69 mm
**Obverse:Władysław II Jagiełło
**Reverse:Shield bearing a White Eagle

*200 złotych
**144 × 72 mm
**Obverse:Sigismund I 
**Reverse:Eagle intertwined with the letter S in a hexagon

*500 złotych
**150 × 75 mm
**Obverse:John III Sobieski
**Reverse:Wilanów Palace

## Coins 
There are złoty coins of:

*1 złoty
*2 złote
*5 złotych
Percy Bland

** Percy Bland ** is an American politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party. On July 1, 2013, became mayor of Meridian, Mississippi.

## Early life
Bland was born in Crystal Springs, Mississippi on September 23, 1970. He grew up in Jackson, Mississippi. He attended St. Joseph High School. He earned a B.S. in Chemistry at Xavier University of New Orleans. He played collegiate basketball.  Bland earned a Master’s of Public Health (MPH) degree at the University of Southern Mississippi.

## Career
Bland went to work for the Fulton County Health Department in Atlanta, Georgia. There he was an epidemiologist in the Tuberculosis Control Department. Bland met his wife Deidre in Atlanta. They married on August 15, 1999. Deidre Bland is a teacher at Ross Collins in the Meridian Public School District. Bland returned to Mississippi and became the Human Resources Director and Marketing Director with the G.A. Carmichael Family Health Center. Bland moved to Meridian to run a State Farm Insurance Agency.
Bland also helped establish the Magnolia Youth Sports Association. He still runs his own Summer Basketball Camp.

## Mayor of Meridian
On June 4, 2013, Bland won the election for mayor of Meridian by 54% of the vote. Before he took office, he formed a team from the community to study five issues and make recommendations about how to move improve those areas in Meridian. The areas are education, community development, public safety, infrastructure and city partnerships. Bland was sworn in as the first African-American mayor of the city of Meridian on July 1, 2013.

During his first Meridian City Council meeting as mayor, on July 2, 2014, Bland proposed his livable wage policy. He proposed a $9 an hour minimum salary for all city employees. That was to be funded by money saved through cuts to other areas of the municipal budget. Bland's livable wage proposal became city policy when the city council passed the municipal budget on September 17, 2013.

Bland and several local businesses began recognizing an outstanding teacher or staff member from two MPSD schools a month during the 2013-14 school year. Improvements to public safety were made to the newly annexed part of Meridian. A new warning siren was put at the fire station in that area. Meridian youth sports were brought together through one program in the Meridian Parks and Recreation Department. The program brought in more mentors, more coaches, and more churches as partners for the City of Meridian to work with youth through athletics. In May 2014, the City of Meridian pledged $750,000 to help build a new community center.

In May 2014, the City of Meridian launched a series of new programs to help fight crime in the city. These included a new gang task force, a new team of Meridian police officers and citizens to help with tips on crime, and penalizing parents when their children do not comply with the Mississippi Compulsory School Attendance Law.

## References
Stockton, California

**Stockton** is a city in northern California. It is located on the San Joaquin River in the northern San Joaquin Valley. In 2020, it had a population of 320,804. The city was no longer bankrupt in February 2015.

## References
Władysław Sidorowicz

**Władysław Sidorowicz** (17 September 1945 in Wilno — 24 July 2014 in Wrocław) was a Polish senator, representing Civic Platform. 

He was a member of the Polish Solidarity trade union where he was the director of its Regional Coordinating Commission for Health Service Workers. During the martial law in Poland he was arrested and interned. He participated in the Round Table talks. He was a Minister of Health (January 1991 &ndash; December 1991).

## References
Dale Schlueter

**Dale Wayne Schlueter** (November 12, 1945 – July 24, 2014) was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Tacoma, Washington.

Schlueter played in the National Basketball Association from 1968 to 1978 as a member of the San Francisco Warriors, Portland Trail Blazers, Philadelphia 76ers, Atlanta Hawks, Buffalo Braves, and Phoenix Suns. He averaged 5.3 points and 5.2 rebounds over his career. He died of cancer on July 24, 2014.

## References
The Walking Dead (video game)

***The Walking Dead*** (also known as ***The Walking Dead: The Game*** and ***The Walking Dead: Season One***) is an episodic graphic adventure video game developed and published by Telltale Games. It is published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the Vita. It is based on *The Walking Dead* comic book series by Robert Kirkman. An additional downloadable episode titled *400 Days* was released on July 2, 2013 to extend the first season as well as bridge the gap towards the second season. The second season's first episode was released in December 2013.

The first season for the game consists of five episodes and they were released in two-month intervals. The episodes were released between April and November 2012. The game is available for the Android, iOS, Kindle Fire HDX, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita and Xbox 360. There are versions for the Ouya, PlayStation 4 and Xbox One that are planned for 2014.

The game has won many year-end accolades, which includes Game of the Year awards from many different gaming publications. The Game of the Year Award was awarded to The Walking Dead by publishers like USA Today, Wired, Complex, GamesRadar+GamesRadar and Official Xbox Magazine. The game also won the "Game of the Year", "Best Adapted Video Game", and "Best Downloadable Game" at the 2012 Spike Video Game Awards. Melissa Hutchison won "Best Performance By a Human Female" for her role as Clementine and Dave Fennoy was nominated for "Best Performance by a Human Male". Telltale Games was named as "Studio of the Year" also.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website 
*
Barry Levinson

**Barry Levinson** (born April 6, 1942) is an American screenwriter, Academy Award winning movie director, actor, and producer of movie and television. His most famous movies are  *Diner*, *The Natural*, *Good Morning, Vietnam*, *Rain Man*, *Bugsy*, and *Wag the Dog*.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
Kelly Preston

**Kelly Preston** (born **Kelly Kamalelehua Smith**; October 13, 1962 &ndash; July 12, 2020) was an American actress and former model. She was known for her roles in *Mischief*, *Twins* and *Jerry Maguire*.  She married John Travolta in 1991. 

Preston died of breast cancer on July 12, 2020 at her home in Clearwater, Florida, at aged 57.

## Filmography
## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Verizon Fios

**Verizon FiOS** is a bundled internet access, telephone, and television service that works over a fiber-optic network. It is offered in some areas of the United States by Verizon Communications and Frontier Communications.

## References
Hrabove, Donetsk Oblast

**Hrabove** (; ) is a village in Donetsk Oblast of eastern Ukraine.

## History 
The village was founded in 1787 on the left bank of the Mius River.

Since April 2014, the village has been at the epicenter of the actions of the DPR.

On 17 July 2014, Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 was shot down and crashed into a field near Hrabove. All 298 people on board died. The flight was meant to go from Amsterdam, Netherlands to Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

## Population 
According to the 2001 census, 1,000 people were living there.

## Notes
## Other websites
* Hrabove, Donetsk Oblast, Shakhtarsk Raion
Bel Kaufman

**Bella "Bel" Kaufman** (May 10, 1911 - July 25, 2014) was an American teacher and author of Jewish-Ukrainian descent. She was best known for writing the 1965 bestselling novel *Up the Down Staircase*.

Kaufman was born in Berlin, Germany to Jewish-Russian parents. She was raised in Odesa and Kyiv, Ukraine.

Kaufman died at home in New York City on July 25, 2014, aged 103.

## References
## Other websites
*
Dwight Gustafson

**Dwight Leonard Gustafson** (April 20, 1930&nbsp;– January 28, 2014) was an American composer and conductor. He was the dean of the School of Fine Arts at Bob Jones University. Gustafson was born in Seattle, Washington. 

Gustafson died of complications from liver disease in Greenville, South Carolina on January 28, 2014, aged 83.

## References
## Other websites
*"Soli Deo Gloria: The Legacy of Dwight Gustafson (1930-2014)".
*
Barbara Knudson

**Barbara Ann Knudson Henry** (December 4, 1927 – May 11, 2014) was an American movie and television actress with more than forty  professional credits, including starring roles in *Meet Danny Wilson* in 1952, *The Cry Baby Killer* in 1958, and *The Jayhawkers!* in 1959.

Knudson died from natural causes at her home in Las Vegas, Nevada at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
*
Harald Hove

**Harald Hove** (10 January 1949 - 21 July 2014) was a Norwegian jurist and politician. He was for the Liberal Party.

Hove was born in Bergen, Norway.

He served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Hordaland during the terms 1997&ndash;2001 and 2001&ndash;2005. From 1997 to 2000 he was a regular representative, covering for Lars Sponheim who was appointed to the first cabinet Bondevik.

Outside of politics, he graduated as cand.jur. from the University of Bergen in 1976. He worked at the university as an associate professor from 1976 to 1988 and lecturer from 1993 to 1997. He also worked as a lawyer.

Hove died in Oslo, Norway from a heart attack, aged 65.

## References
Rusty Cage

"**Rusty Cage**" is the third single off American rock band Soundgarden's third studio album *Badmotorfinger*. The song was released in 1992.

Lead singer Chris Cornell wrote the lyrics of the song. Lead guitarist Kim Thayil said of the song: 
The tuning on that song was pretty nutty. It's recorded with a wah wah in the low position used as a filter. That was the first time we did anything like that. It was Chris's idea; he wanted to get that weird tone that you can't really dial in on an amp. But if you use the wah wah as a filter, it gets an incredibly weird sound. And if you listen to that riff, especially if you've heard the original demos of it, it almost sounds backward.

A popular cover version of the song was done by Johnny Cash, who included it on his 1996 album, *Unchained*. The album won a Grammy Award for Best Country Album and Cash's version of Rusty Cage earned him a nomination for Best Male Country Vocal Performance in 1998.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Room a Thousand Years Wide

"**Room a Thousand Years Wide**" is the first single off American rock band Soundgarden's third studio album *Badmotorfinger*. The song was released on September 1, 1990.

The song is one of the few songs written that did not have any input from frontman Chris Cornell. The lyrics for the song were written by guitarist Kim Thayil and the music was written by drummer Matt Cameron.

Lead guitarist Kim Thayil said of the song: 
I really liked the music to the song and it needed words, and since no one else pursued it, I decided to. It's not really about things that have actually happened to me. It's more about experience in general. I've heard a lot of good ideas from people telling me what it's about. They said it's about God, Satan, Jesus, Satan, both, it's religious, it isn't religious...The truth is, it's just me.

## References
## Other websites
*"Room a Thousand Years Wide" on YouTube
Khin Yu May

**Khin Yu May** (, ; 23 March 1937 - 23 January 2014) was a Burmese actress. She was a two-time Myanmar Academy Award winning actress and singer. She was known for her roles in *A-Thet*, *I Bawa We*, and in *Equal Love*.

May died on 23 January 2014 at the age of 77 in Yangon, Burma.

## References
## Other websites
*
WrestleMania XV

**WrestleMania XV** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event made by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It was held on March 28, 1999 at the First Union Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the fifteenth WrestleMania event held by the WWF.

## Matches
### Battle Royal
## References 
## Other websites
*Official WrestleMania XV website
Oleh Babayev

**Oleh Meydanovych Babayev** (; 21 October 1965 &ndash; 26 July 2014) was a Ukrainian politician and businessman. He was the Mayor of Kremenchuk, Poltava Oblast from 2010 until his death. He was also the owner of two football teams in Poltava Oblast.

Babayev was born in Kursk, Kursk Oblast which was then part of the Russian SFSR in the Soviet Union. He was of Azerbaijani ancestry.

Babayev was shot dead on 26 July 2014 outside his home in Kremenchuk, aged 48. He had three shotgun wounds.

## References
## Other websites
* Oleh Babayev
Norman Leyden

**Norman Fowler Leyden** (October 17, 1917 – July 23, 2014) was an American conductor, composer, arranger, and clarinetist.  

He worked in movie and television. He was perhaps best known as the conductor of the Oregon Symphony Pops orchestra. He co-wrote with Glenn Miller the theme "I Sustain the Wings" in 1943, which was used to introduce the World War II radio series.

Leyden died on July 23, 2014, of an unspecified cause.

## References
Panna Rittikrai

**Panna Rittikrai** () (born **Krittiya Lardphanna** ; 17 February 1961 &ndash; 20 July 2014) was a Thai martial arts action choreographer, comedian, movie director, screenwriter and actor. He was the leader of the Muay Thai Stunt team (formerly P. P .N. Stunt Team). His best known movies were *The Bodyguard* (2004), *Born to Fight* (2004), *Ong Bak 2* (2008), *Ong Bak 3* (2010) and *Bangkok Knockout* (2010).

Rittikrai was born in Khon Kaen. He was diagnosed with a brain tumor shortly before his death.

Rittikrai died from kidney and liver failure on 20 July 2014 in Bangkok. He was 53.

## References
## Other websites
*
480i

**480i** is a shorthand name of a video mode, to be specific, either US NTSC television system or digital television systems with the same characteristics. The number 480 means there are 480 lines that contain picture information, while the NTSC actually has a total of 525 lines, only 483 of them are used to display the image for DV-NTSC.

The digitally transmitted horizontal resolution is often 720 samples (including 16 samples for both horizontal sync and horizontal blanking) or 704 visible pixels that has an aspect ratio of 4:3 (with vertically rectangular pixels) which means a display resolution of 640 × 480 (VGA); that is standard-definition television (shortened as SDTV) with a 4:3 aspect ratio (with square pixels).

## References
Gustav Adolf Church

**Gustav Adolf Church** may refer to:

*Gustav Adolf Church, Borås
*Gustav Adolf Church, Habo Municipality
*Gustav Adolf Church, Hagfors Municipality
*Gustav Adolf Church, Helsingborg
*Gustav Adolf Church, Idensalmi
*Gustav Adolf Church, Liverpool  
*Gustav Adolf Church, Viby
*Gustav Adolf Church, Sundsvall

## Other
* Gustaf Adolf Church, Stockholm
* Gustav Adolf Church, Hamburg (German: Gustaf-Adolfs-Kirche)
* Gustav Adolf Chapel at Schwedenstein, Lützen
* Gustav Church
*Hartola Church (fi. Hartolan kirkko, sv: Gustav Adolfs kyrka)
* Karl Gustav Church

## Related pages
* Gustav Church (disambiguation)
* Gustav Adolf Parish
Gustav Adolf Church, Liverpool

The **Gustav Adolf Church** () or the '''Scandinavian Seamen's Church''' () is located in Park Lane, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. It consists of a church, built between 1883-1884, and an attached minister's house, and provides a centre for the Liverpool International Nordic Community.  The combined church and minister's house is designated by English Heritage as a Grade&nbsp;II* listed building.

## References 
## Other websites
Fury of the Storm

"**Fury of the Storm**" was a song by the English power metal band DragonForce. The song was the second song in the album *Sonic Firestorm*. The song was the band's second single. It was released in 2004. It is one of DragonForce's most popular songs. It is in the video game *Guitar Hero: Warriors of Rock*. 

## References
Maximum Overload

***Maximum Overload*** is a 2014 album by the English power metal band DragonForce. It was released on 18 August 2014. This was the sixth studio album from the band.

## Track listing
## Band Members
*Mark Hudson - vocals, backing vocals
*Herman Li - guitars, backing vocals
*Sam Totman - guitars, backing vocals
*Vadim Pruzhanov - keyboard, piano, backing vocals
*Dave Mackintosh - drums, backing vocals
*Frédéric Leclercq - bass guitar, backing vocals

### Guests
*Matt Heafy - Backing vocals for **The Game**, **Defenders** and **No More**