open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Fujiko Yamamoto

(born 11 December 1931) is a Japanese actress and model. She was the winner of the first Miss Nippon Grand Prix in 1950. She appeared in over 100 movies between 1953 and 1963. She was known for working with directors Yasujirō Ozu, Kon Ichikawa, Shirō Toyoda and Kōzaburō Yoshimura. Yamamoto was thought to be one of Japan's most beautiful women. 

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Fujiko Yamamoto on NHK
Vandergrift, Pennsylvania

**Vandergrift** is a borough in Westmoreland County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is about  northeast of Pittsburgh. As of the 2020 census, Vandergrift had a population of 5,075.

## References
One (Metallica song)

"**One**" is a song by the American heavy metal band Metallica. It is the fourth song on the band's 1988 album *...And Justice for All*. The song was released as a single on January 10, 1989.
Traditional dress of Bhuta

**Traditional dress of Bhutan** means the traditional and national clothes worn in Bhutan. These clothes show the cultural identity, social customs, and traditions of the country. Under a code of conduct called **Driglam Namzha**, the Bhutanese government requires people to wear traditional dress in government offices, schools, and official events. These clothes are not only for daily use, but also show social status, rank, and cultural heritage in Bhutanese society.

## Dumdyam 
**Dumdyam** is the traditional dress of Lepcha women. It is an ankle-length garment, usually made from smooth cotton or silk, and is mostly in solid colors. It is wrapped over one shoulder and pinned at the other. A belt or waistband holds it in place, and extra cloth may be draped over it. A long-sleeved blouse in a different color is worn underneath. Dumdyam is mainly worn during festivals and formal occasions.

## Dumpra 
**Dumpra** is the traditional dress of Lepcha men. It is made of colorful hand-woven cloth and is pinned on one shoulder. It is tied at the waist with a belt called *gyatamu*. Dumpra is usually worn over a white shirt and trousers. Men often wear a flat round cap called *thaktuk*. Sometimes, a traditional bamboo hat is also worn.

## Gho 
**Gho** is the traditional and national dress for men in Bhutan. It was introduced in the 17th century by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal to give the Ngalop people a common identity. Gho is a knee-length robe tied at the waist with a cloth belt called *kera*.

The Bhutanese government requires men to wear the gho in government offices, schools, and official ceremonies. Although the modern law started in 1989, the dress rule under Driglam Namzha is much older.

Under the gho, men wear a white jacket called *tego*. During festivals and formal events, a silk scarf called *kabney* is worn with the gho.

## Kabney 
**Kabney** is a silk scarf worn by men as part of the gho. It is worn over the shoulder during formal and official occasions.

## Kera 
**Kera** is a woven cloth belt used in Bhutanese traditional dress. It is used to tie both the gho and the kira. Kera is made from cotton, wool, silk, or mixed materials. It is wrapped around the waist several times and tucked in firmly. It can also be used to carry small items.

## Kira 
**Kira** is the national dress for women in Bhutan. It is an ankle-length dress made from a rectangular woven cloth. The cloth is wrapped around the body and fastened at the shoulders with silver brooches called *koma*. It is tied at the waist with a belt. Women wear a long-sleeved blouse called *wonju* under the kira and a short jacket called *toego* over it.

A decorative scarf called *rachu* is worn over the left shoulder during festivals and formal events.

## Toego 
**Toego** (or **Tego**) is a short jacket with long sleeves worn over the kira. It is part of the official dress code under Driglam Namzha.

## Wonju 
**Wonju** is a long-sleeved blouse worn by women under the kira. It is made from silk, polyester, or fine cotton. Wonju is an important part of Bhutan’s national dress system under Driglam Namzha.

## References
Nicolás Keenan

**Nicolás Santiago Keenan** (born 6 May 1997) is an Argentine field hockey player. He plays as a midfielder or forward for Dutch Hoofdklasse club Klein Zwitserland. He has also played for the Argentina national team since 2019.

Keenan was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and grew up in Spain and Italy. 

Keenan is bisexual and has been in a relationship with Prime Minister of the Netherlands Rob Jetten since 2022. They announced their engagement in November 2024. 

## References
Bolton College

**Bolton College**, also known as **Bolton Community College**, is a further education college in Bolton, Greater Manchester, England. The college focuses on vocational education, work-based learning, ESOL courses, Diplomas, apprenticeships, Access courses and Higher Education classes.

## References
Rent regulation

**Rent regulation** or **rent control** is a system of laws that helps control the cost of rent and stops landlords from increasing the rent too much to their tenants or people living in their buildings. Rent control involves:
*Price controls, puts limits on the rent that a landlord may charge, typically called **rent control** or **rent stabilization**
*Eviction controls: controls how a landlord can kick someone out of their building
*Making sure landlords keep their buildings well kept and suitable for living
*A system of oversight and enforcement by someone other than the landlord.

## References
Shakira Jasmine

**Alifa Putri Shakira Jasmine** (born 12 October 2002) is an Indonesian singer and actress. She became known after joining *The Voice Kids Indonesia* Season 1. In 2018, she released her first single, "Stalking", under Musica Studio's.

## Early life
Shakira Jasmine was born on 12 October 2002 in Cimahi, West Java, Indonesia. She is the only child of Teguh Firman Aditya and Irma Ria. Her father was a bassist, and her mother is a dancer.

She says that Ariana Grande is her idol. She is also inspired by K-pop music and the Korean singer IU.

## Career
### 2013: La Academia Junior Indonesia
Shakira started her career in 2013 by joining *La Academia Junior Indonesia* on SCTV. She reached the Top 10 and used the stage name “Shak LaCa.”

### 2016: The Voice Kids Indonesia
In 2016, she joined *The Voice Kids Indonesia*. She made it to the live show round and finished in 24th place.

On 26 October 2018, she released her first single, "Stalking". The song is about a teenager who likes someone but is too shy to say it.

### 2019: Acting
In 2019, she made her acting debut in the film *Dua Garis Biru*, directed by Gina S. Noer. The movie was released on 11 July 2019.

## References
Ellie Chowns

**Eleanor Elizabeth Chowns** (born 7 March 1975) is a British Green Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament for North Herefordshire since 2024. Since September 2025, she has been the group leader of the party in the House of Commons. Before, she was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the West Midlands for the party from 2019 to 2020.

In 2025, Chowns ran for co-leader of the Green Party, however she lost to Zack Polanski. 
## References
## Other websites
*
Jenny Jones, Baroness Jones of Moulsecoomb

**Jennifer Helen Jones, Baroness Jones of Moulsecoomb**,  (born 23 December 1949) is a British politician who was the Deputy Mayor of London from 2003 to 2004. She is a member of the Green Party of England and Wales. She was until September 2019 the only Green Party member in the House of Lords.

Jones represented the Green Party in the London Assembly from 2000 until retiring in 2016. She was the Green candidate for Mayor of London in the 2012 election. She was also the sole Green councillor on Southwark Council from 2006 to 2010.

It was announced in August 2013 that Jones was to become the first Green life peer in the House of Lords since Tim Beaumont. She was introduced to the House of Lords on 5 November 2013.

## References
Eloise Yung Shih King

**Eloise Yung Shih King** (born 20 January 2005 Hong Kong ) is a Hong Kong alpine ski racer. She was a flag bearer at the 2026 Winter Olympics.

## Life 
She trains with Audrey King,

She competed at the 2025 Asia Cup, and FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2025.

At the 2026 Winter Olympics, she competed in the Women's Slalom.

## References
Alzira, Spain

**Alzira**, also known as , is a city in Valencia, eastern Spain. It is the capital of the *comarca* of Ribera Alta in the province of Valencia. The city is the second largest city in the province, with a population of over 100,000.

## References
Trafford Council

**Trafford Council**, or **Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council**, is the local government of the Metropolitan Borough of Trafford in Greater Manchester, England. It is a metropolitan borough council. It gives the majority of local government services in the borough. The council has been a member of the Greater Manchester Combined Authority since 2011.

The council has been under Labour majority control since 2019. They meet at Trafford Town Hall in Stretford.

## References
Juami-Japurá Ecological Station

**Juami-Japurá Ecological Station** () is a place in Japurá, Amazonas, Brazil, where people watch the environment.

## Place
The Ecological Station is  in size. People made the place a station on June 3, 1985, and changed some of its rules on 11 October 11, 2011.

The Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation runs the station.
It became part of the Central Amazon Ecological Corridor in 2002.
The station is next to the Japurá River. People can only come to the station on boats.

## Ground
Juam-Japurá Ecological Station is on the Amazon plain, between  above sea level. It covers the entire basin of the black water Juami River, which flows into the white water Japurá River. The highest land is on at the edge.
The station has a tropical rainforest weather. Rainforest lowland plants grow there.
Average rainfall is  each year.
Temperatures are from  with an average of .

## Conservation
The IUCN says this ecological station is a "strict nature reserve." It is there to protect nature, protect living things, and help people learn about the environment.
The Amazon Region Protected Areas Program helps the station.
The station as is a good example of an interfluvial region. This means a place between rivers. It is between the Içá River and Japurá River, which flow into the Solimões River.
The bald uakari monkey (*Cacajao calvus rubicundus*) is protected in the reserve.
There have been reports of mining activity in nearby. It is hard for the government to look at the park and see that the rules are followed because of lack of good ways to get there.

## References
## Sources
*
*
*
*
*
Zack Polanski

**Zack Polanski** (born **David Paulden**; 2 November 1982) is a British politician who has been the Leader of the Green Party of England and Wales since September 2025. He has been a member of the London Assembly (AM) since May 2021. Polanski was the Deputy Leader of the Greens from 2022 to 2025. After being elected as party leader, the party saw a massive increase in membership.

Polanski has said his political views are eco-populist. Under his leadership, the Greens have made some improvements, including Hannah Spencer's victory in the 2026 Gorton and Denton by-election.

Polanski said that he wants to run in the next general election in a constituency near his home in North London.

Polanski is Jewish, gay and vegan.

## References
## Other websites
* Leadership campaign website
* Profile at the London Assembly
Elín Elmarsdóttir Van Pelt

**Elín Elmarsdóttir Van Pelt** (born 25 February 2005 ) is an Icelandic alpine ski racer. She was a flag bearer for Iceland at the 2026 Winter Olympics,

She competed at the 2024 Iceland National Championship finishing first, and 2024 Australian New Zealand Cup.

At the 2026 Winter Olympics, she completed in the Women's Slalom, and Women's Giant Slalom.

## References
2025 Green Party of England and Wales leadership election

An election for the leader of the Green Party of England and Wales was held between 1–30 August 2025. It was held at the same time as the party's deputy leadership election and other elections within the party.

There were two candidacies for the leadership: a joint ticket of Adrian Ramsay and Ellie Chowns running to be co-leaders, and Zack Polanski running to be solo leader. Polanski won the vote, gaining 84.1% of the votes.

## References
2024 Greater Manchester mayoral election

The **2024 Greater Manchester mayoral election** was held on 2 May 2024 to elect the mayor of Greater Manchester. The election took place at the same time as local elections across England and Wales.

Andy Burnham of the Labour and Co-operative Party was re-elected with 420,749 votes (63.40%) with a turnout of 32.05%. The Green Party candidate, Hannah Spencer, later won the 2026 Gorton and Denton by-election after Burnham's own candidacy was blocked.

## Opinion polling 
## References
S.A.S. v. France

***S.A.S v. France*** was a case in the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) which by a vote of 15 to 2 decided that the French ban on face coverings was not against the ECHR's articles on freedom of religion or freedom of privacy.

On the same day, the ban became French law.
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin

Pierre Teilhard de Chardin was a famous Jesuit Theologian known for his attempts to make Catholicism and evolution agree. His work was approved of by Pope Francis. 
## References
Symphony No. 1 (Haydn)

Joseph Haydn's **Symphony No. 1** in D major was written in 1759 in Unter-Lukawitz. Haydn worked for Count Morzin while he wrote the symphony. 

Symphony No. 1 is written for two oboes (or flute), bassoon, two horns, strings, and basso continuo. It has three movements:
It takes 13 minutes to play the symphony.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Cynog Dafis

**Cynog Glyndwr Dafis** (born 1 April 1938) is a Welsh politician and member of Plaid Cymru. He was the Member of Parliament for Ceredigion from 1992 to 2000. He was a Plaid Cymru–Green Party MP until 1997 and then only as a Plaid Cymru MP until 2000. He also was the Member of the Welsh Assembly for Mid and West Wales from 1999 to 2003.

## References
Echinops

***Echinops*** is a genus of plants in the family Asteraceae found in parts of Eurasia and Africa. It was introduced into Germany and North America. 

## References
Lion Ceccah

**Tomas Alenčikas** (born 1 August 1991), known as **Lion Ceccah**, is a Lithuanian singer and songwriter. He will  in the Eurovision Song Contest 2026 with the song "", he will perform in the first semi-final which will take place on 12 May 2026.

## Discography
Credits taken from Apple Music.
### Extended plays
### Singles
## References
Mega Man V (1994 video game)

**Mega Man V** is a 1994 video game released by Capcom for the Nintendo Game Boy and is part of the Mega Man series.
Dean Ween

**Michael “Mickey” Melchiondo Jr.** (born September 25, 1970), known professionally by his stage name **Dean Ween,** is an American musician and singer. He is currently part of the bands Ween, Moistboyz and The Dean Ween Group.

## References
Sodium nitride

**Sodium nitride** is a chemical compound with the chemical formula . It is made of sodium and nitride ions. The molar mass is around 82.976 g/mol. It appears as a reddish-brown or dark blue powder depending which production method is used.

## Reactions with sodium nitride
Sodium nitride is an unstable compound, which means it decomposes to sodium metal and nitrogen gas at high temperatures.
:The balanced chemical equation is:
:

It can also react with water to make sodium hydroxide and ammonia gas.
:The balanced chemical equation is:
:

It can also react with hydrochloric acid to make sodium chloride and ammonia gas.
:The balanced chemical equation is:
:

## Related pages
*Sodium azide
*Sodium nitrate

## References
Magic Mike

***Magic Mike*** is a 2012 American independent comedy-drama movie directed by Steven Soderbergh and starring Channing Tatum, Alex Pettyfer, Matt Bomer, Joe Manganiello and Matthew McConaughey.
Magic Mike XXL

***Magic Mike XXL*** is a 2015 independent comedy-drama movie directed by Steven Soderbergh, written by Reid Carolin and starring Channing Tatum, Matt Bomer, Kevin Nash and Joe Manganiello. It is a sequel to the 2012 movie *Magic Mike*.
Adenomera albarena

The **white-sand terrestrial nest-building frog** (*Adenomera albarena*) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil. Scientists think it could also live in Colombia.

## Body
The adult male frog is  21.2–23.0 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is  22.1–24.3 mm.  The adult male frog has dark spots on his throat. Each frog has red color on the throat and the bottoms of the legs. Each frog has a dark stripe under each front leg. The frog's face has brown and pale gray color with some sky blue near the mouth. The eardrum is dark in color at the edge and lighter brown in th emiddle. The skin of the frog's back is brown.  There are white bumps on the back nearer to the rear end.  There is an orange stripe on part of the backbone.

## Name
Scientists named this frog *albarena* for two Latin words: *alba* for "white" and *arena* for "sand."

## Home
This frog only lives in places with white sand. Scientists found it near the West Negro River and Solimões River. Scientists have seen these frogs in a protected place, Rio Negro Sustainable Development Reserve.

## Young
The male frog sits on the ground or in the dead leaves on the ground and calls to the female frogs. Male frogs and young frogs are easy to find, but adult female frogs are hard to find. The male frog digs a hole in the ground and the female frog makes a nest out of bubbles in the hole. The male frog sometimes digs the hole under the dead leaves on the ground or near palm tree roots or fern roots.

## Danger
The frog only lives in one kind of place, which means that human beings could change its home through pollution, cutting down too many trees, digging for good rocks in the ground, and letting animals eat grass.

## References
Magic Mike's Last Dance

'''''Magic Mike's Last Dance'''* is a 2023 American independent comedy-drama movie directed by Steven Soderbergh, written by Reid Carolin and produced by Channing Tatum. Is the third installment in the *Magic Mike* trilogy, following *Magic Mike* (2012) and *Magic Mike XXL'' (2015). The movie stars Tatum as the titular retired male stripper, who leaves Florida for London to help a socialite (Salma Hayek Pinault) produce a stage play.
Andrew Gwynne

**Andrew John Gwynne** (born 4 June 1974) is a British politician who was Member of Parliament (MP) from 2005 until his resignation in 2026. He was the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Public Health and Prevention from 2024 until February 2025. He was fired from Prime Minister Keir Starmer's cabinet and his Labour membership was suspended because of offensive messages he had written on WhatsApp.

In January 2026, Gwynne resigned from parliament because of bad health. A by-election was held to fill the seat on 26 February 2026 which was won by Hannah Spencer of the Green Party of England and Wales.

## References
## Other websites
*Meet the MP: Andrew Gwynne at BBC News Online
Augsburg Park Library

**Augsburg Park Library** is a library in Richfield, Minnesota. The Richfield branch library was opened in 1951.
 served Richfield until 1951.]]

The Augsburg Park Library opened in February 1975. Construction started on December 20, 1973. The building was originally delayed due to issues with the soil.

The land for the library costed $99,500. The land was bought by the Augsburg College in 1949. The library costed $889,810 including construction, landscaping and equipment. 

Before there was a library, there was a bookmobile. The first Richfield branch opened in February 1951 in a church. The same year, Friends of the Richfield Library Association was created to fund the library. By 1959, Richfield Library had 100,000 books, which was the most in Hennepin County. In 1959, there were 16,000 people using the library.

In September 1952, the library moved because of growing interest. In 1961, Hennepin County Library opened a new building to split traffic. 

## Current Building 
The current location was built in 1974. The old building was turned into recreation.

In August 2013, Augsburg Park Library closed for a one-month remodeling. Additions include a teen reading lounge and a children's area.

## References
Here Comes My Girl

"**Here Comes My Girl**" is a song by American heartland rock band Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers. A ballad, it was released on April 7, 1980 as the third single from their third studio album, *Damn the Torpedoes* (1979). It was written by frontman Tom Petty and lead guitarist Mike Campbell. The song stalled at number 59 on the US *Billboard* Hot 100. 

## Content
Lead guitarist Mike Campbell explained the story behind "Here Comes My Girl". This was in a November 2003 interview with *Songfacts*:

Petty remembers Campbell's chords and tune on a cassette tape. He struggled with the lyrics. Bassist Ron Blair told Petty that what he had was a "really good piece of music." Petty learned to use narration in the verses. This is similar to Blondie or The Shangri-Las. Petty said the chorus was inspired by The Byrds.

## Reception
*Cash Box* called it a "truly excellent single." They praised its "convincingly honest narrative intro" and a "Byrds-like hook." *Record World* said it was a "raging ballad." They added that Petty's "tough talk/sing vocal swells into a pretty hook."

## Music video
The music video was directed by John Goodhue. It was released in April 1980.

## Personnel
*Tom Petty – lead vocals, rhythm guitar
*Mike Campbell – lead guitar
*Ron Blair – bass guitar
*Stan Lynch – drums, backing vocals
*Benmont Tench – piano, organ

## Charts
## References
International Maritime Organization

**The International Maritime Organization** (IMO), formerly known as the **Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization** (IMCO), was established in Geneva in 1948, and came into force ten years later, with its first meeting in 1959. The name IMCO was changed to IMO in 1982.

Headquartered in London, United Kingdom, IMO is a specialized agency of the United Nations with 175 member states and three associate members. The primary purpose of the IMO is to develop and maintain a legal framework for transport and to address issues including safety, environmental, legal, technical, cooperation, maritime security, and transport efficiency. The IMO is regulated by an assembly of members and is financially managed by a Board of Members elected from the assembly. The work of the IMO is carried out through committees and is supported annually by technical subcommittees. UN member organizations and the UN family of organizations may monitor IMO proceedings. Observer status is granted to qualified non-governmental organizations.

The IMO is supported by a permanent secretariat of staff representing the member states. The secretariat is composed of a Secretary-General who is elected by the conference, and various departments such as those responsible for maritime safety, environmental protection, and conference affairs.

## References
Glaive (musician)

**Ash Blue Gutierrez** (born January 20th 2005), also known as **Glaive** (stylized as glaive), is an American musician. At the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, he released some hyperpop songs on SoundCloud, where he started to become popular. He signed a record deal with Interscope Records and released his first extended play, called *Cypress Grove*, in 2020.
Iran–Israel Cold War

The **Iran–Israel proxy conflict** is an ongoing political and armed tension between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the State of Israel.

The two countries have involved in direct and indirect engagements, both have participated in indirect conflicts through proxy disputes. Especially, Iran has created a front against Israel and has provided numerous resources to anti-Israeli groups. Although both nations were once allies and cooperated strongly with the United States diplomatically, economically and politically under the Imperial State of Iran, that all changed after the Iranian Revolution of 1979 which established an Islamic nation of Iran that went against Israel (see Policy of Iran towards Israel).

Iran's proxy involvement against Israel began during the 1985–2000 South Lebanon conflict, in which Iran supported Hezbollah, an enemy of Israel.

## 2006 Lebanon War 
In the 2006 Lebanon War, Iran had actively supported Hezbollah. Particularly, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps had provided Hezbollah with heavy weapons and anti-tank missiles and also participated in some battles, providing military support to Hezbollah.

## Gaza–Israel conflict 
Meanwhile, since the Gaza–Israel conflict broke out in the Gaza Strip in 2006, Iran has supported anti-Israeli groups like Hamas and the Palestinian Islamic Jihad. Also, Israel has began its support for many anti-Iranian government opposition armed groups to prevent Iran's nuclear development. Israel also strengthens its diplomatic relationships with the United States and Saudi Arabia, the two nations that are enemies of Iran.

## Syrian Civil War 
In 2018, during the Syrian Civil War, Iran had supported the Syrian government and began a proxy conflict against Israel during the Civil War.

## Related pages 
* Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
* Arab–Israeli conflict
* Arab Cold War

## References
Alexander Murillo

**Alexander Murillo Albert** (born 4 October 2006) is a Spanish professional footballer. He plays as a forward for Austrian 2. Liga team FC Liefering.

## Early and personal life
Murillo was born in Alicante, Spain, to Colombian parents. He is the nephew of former Once Caldas player Jairo Murillo.

## Career 
Murillo began his career in the academy of Kelme CF. He joined the academy of Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg in January 2023. 

He made his debut for FC Liefering in the Austrian 2. Liga in October 2024, when he came on as a substitute for Tim Paumgartner in the 87th minute against Floridsdorfer AC.

## International career
Murillo played two friendly matches for Spain's under-16 team against Switzerland. He can still play for Colombia in international football.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Lavina (band)

**Lavina** is a Serbian Heavy metal rock band formed in 2020. They will  in the Eurovision Song Contest 2026 with the song "" after winning '''' , they will perform in the first semi-final which will take place on 12 May 2026.

## Members
### Current
* Luka Aranđelović – vocals
* Pavle Aranđelović – keyboards
* Pavle Samardžić – guitar
* Andrija Cvetanović – guitar
* Nikola Petrović V bass
* Bojan Ilić V drums

## Discography
Credits taken from iTunes.
### Studio albums
### Singles
## References
2026 Iranian Supreme Leader election

An election for the third supreme leader of Iran was held in early March 2026, after the assassination of Ali Khamenei on 28 February 2026 during the 2026 Iran war. Mojtaba Khamenei, son of Ali Khamenei, was announced by the Assembly of Experts as the new Supreme Leader on 8 March.

## Background
Before Khamenei’s assassination, no person was officially named as heir or candidate. But sources like Reuters and BBC News reported on possible names.  In 2014, reports said the choice was already made but not announced. The Assembly of Experts must choose the next leader. Its sixth session began after the 2024 election and would last until 2032.

Khamenei said before his death that the choice must be made with "truth, the need of the country and God" and not for convenience. In 2024, a secret council of four members of the Assembly was said to be looking at candidates. One member said a successor was already chosen but not named for safety.

## Candidates
## Electoral system 
The Supreme Leader is chosen by the Assembly of Experts for life. Article 111 of the Constitution of Iran says if the leader dies or is removed, the Assembly must meet quickly and choose a new one.

## References
Bulgarian Men's High School of Thessaloniki

**The Sts. Cyril and Methodius Bulgarian Men’s High School of Thessaloniki** was the first Bulgarian high school in Macedonia. It was an important center of Bulgarian education in the late 19th and early 20th century.

The school was founded in 1880 in Thessaloniki, which was then part of the Ottoman Empire (today in Greece). It worked until 1913.

## History 
The first Bulgarian school in Thessaloniki was opened in 1871 near the church of Agios Athanasios. Because of political tensions in the region, some Bulgarian schools were closed. However, the local Bulgarian community wanted better education for young people.

In 1880, with the support of the Bulgarian Exarchate, the high school was officially opened. It was named after Saints Cyril and Methodius, who are important figures in Slavic history and culture.

By 1910, the school had several teachers and about 133 students.

After the Balkan Wars in 1913, the school was moved to Gorna Dzhumaya (today called Blagoevgrad) in Bulgaria. It later became the Sts. Cyril and Methodius National Humanitarian High School there.

## Notable people 
Some important teachers and students of the school include:

* Kuzman Shapkarev
* Vasil Kanchov
* Gotse Delchev
* Dame Gruev

## Legacy 
The Solun Glacier in Antarctica was named in honor of the school.

In 2014, a memorial plaque was placed at the site of the former school building in Thessaloniki.
Boort

**Boort** () is a town in Victoria, Australia. It is next to Lake Boort, in the Shire of Loddon. The town is known for its native birdlife. 

Most people work in retail, olive processing and tourism. Agriculture is a major industry and employer in the Boort region. Farms produce cereal crops, tomatoes, canola, olives, hay and wool.

## History
The original people of Boort are the Djadjawurrung. The word "Boort" means "Smoke from the hill" in their language. The area has many scar trees, which are very important to their culture. There are over 500 scar trees around Boort.

The town of Boort got its name from a farm called the Boort pastoral run, started in 1846 by John Bear. This farm was first set up southeast of Lake Boort, and it was one of the first European settlements there. The town itself grew northwest of the lake. In the late 1840s, Frederick Godfrey bought the farm and changed the water flow from the Loddon River into Keningapanule Creek, which created the swampy area now called Lake Boort. By the 1870s, many farms were being set up in the Boort area. Water systems were built too, starting with the Loddon Waterworks Trust in 1882 and later a local irrigation trust in 1888. The Boort railway station opened in 1883, connecting the town to nearby places like Wedderburn Junction and Quambatook. 

In 1905, the State Rivers and Water Supply Commission took control of Boort's irrigation and extended a water channel to the area in the 1920s. This gave people better water access, helping more people move to the town. Important changes were a new hospital in 1923, which was upgraded in 1961. A high school opened in 1963. Farmland west of Boort had salty soil problems because of high water tables, but using laser tools to shape the land helped water drain better and kept the farms productive.

## Population
At the , there were 873 people living in Boort; 83.8% were born in Australia and 87.9% spoke only English at home.

## Infrastructure
The Post Office opened on 14 August 1874, and the railway arrived in 1883.

Boort has a hospital, pharmacy, P-12 school, butcher shop, newsagent, hairdresser, supermarket, hardware store, tyre service, mechanic, veterinary service and community centre.

## Notable residents
* Prof. Ruth Fincher AM, Australian geographer and university leader, born in Boort 1951.

## Metal Sculpture Competition 
Boort was the home of John Piccoli (died 22 April 2021), called the "The Spanner Man". Piccoli was a farmer who made sculptures from unwanted spanners. Boort now has an annual competition for artists in metal sculpture. These have been used to make a trail of art works around Little Lake Boort.

File:Rusty the Redfin by Moz Moresi.jpg|Rusty the Redfin
File:Shag on a Rock by Maz Moresi.jpg|Shag on a Rock
File:Spanner seat by John Piccoli.jpg|Spanner seat

## Climate
## References
Pays d'Aix Basket 13

'''Pays d'Aix Basket 13''' is a French women's basketball club from Aix-en-Provence, currently playing in the LFB. Originally established in 1952 as **ASPTT Aix-en-Provence**, it took its current name in 2004.

The club's first major success was reaching the 1998 Ronchetti Cup's final, lost to Gysev Sopron. Two years later it won its first title, the 2000 national cup, and in 2003 it won the new FIBA Eurocup, which succeeded the Ronchetti Cup, beating CB Islas Canarias in the final. It again reached the Eurocup's final in 2006, but lost to Spartak Moscow Region.

## References
Assassination of Ali Khamenei

, sixteen days before he was killed.]]
On 28 February 2026,  the second Supreme Leader of Iran, Ali Khamenei, was killed by a U.S.–Israeli military operation. He ruled Iran for over 40 years and had been known as a strong anti-American and anti-Israeli politician. He said things like "Death to America" and "Death to Israel". Before the assassination, he had been targeted during the 12-day Iran–Israel war.

The assassination were planned by the U.S. and Israeli Air Forces using airstrike planes. It was done in Tehran where Khamenei was there, the assassination plan was a part of a regime change. After Khamenei died, US President Donald Trump told Iran to not attack the US military or Israel, which they did.

Following Khamenei's assassination, his son, Mojtaba, takes the position as the third Supreme Leader of the nation. He is elected by the Interim Leadership Council and is officially the Iranian Supreme Leader on 8 March 2026.

## References
Death to Israel

**Death to Israel** is a chant to describe the opposition to the Israeli government for the responsible of many things, including the deaths of thousands of Palestinians, the destruction of Gaza during the Gaza War, etc. The term is seen and mostly used in Iran, and is seen as part of its policy towards Israel which called for a destruction of Israel completely.

## Related pages 
* Death to America
* Iran–Israel Cold War
* Middle Eastern crisis (2023–present)

## References
Sarah Engels

**Sarah Engels** (born 15 October 1992), known as **Sarah Lombardi** between 2013 to 2021, is a German pop singer and television personality. She will  in the Eurovision Song Contest 2026 in Vienna with the song "" after winning *Eurovision Song Contest – Das deutsche Finale 2026*, she will perform in the Final which will take place on 16 May 2026.

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Singles
#### As lead artist
#### As featured artist
## References
Footlight

A **footlight** is a light which is placed at the front edge of a stage. It is used to soften shadows made by other lights on the stage.

## References
ASVEL féminin

**LDLC ASVEL Féminin** (formerly ***Lyon Basket féminin*** and ***FC Lyon Basket féminin***) is a French professional women's basketball club from the Lyon suburb Villeurbanne. LDLC is a French e-commerce company (founded by Laurent de la Clergerie) that sponsors the club.  ASVEL stands for Association Sportive de Villeurbanne Éveil Lyonnais, an acronym combining ASV and EL (Lyon Awakening) that merged into one club.  LDLC ASVEL is the men's basketball team owned by the same ASVEL multi-sport company.

ASVEL won the EuroCup Women in the 2022–23 season, after beating Galatasaray in the finals and becoming the fourth French team to win the competition.
## References
Pokémon Winds and Waves

and  are upcoming role-playing video games made by Game Freak and published by Nintendo and The Pokémon Company for the Nintendo Switch 2. They were announced on 27 February 2026, during the 30th anniversary of the franchise. They are the first games of the tenth generation of the *Pokémon* series and the first to be only on the Switch 2. They will release in 2027.

## Setting 
The games will be set in a tropical region inspired by Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. The region will have many islands and underwater areas to explore.

## Gameplay 
The starter Pokémon are Browt (grass type), Pombon (fire type), and Gecqua (water type). They were shown at the announcement.

## Release 
In 2024, a leak from Game Freak’s servers revealed the names *Winds* and *Waves*. The games were officially announced in a Pokémon Presents presentation on 27 February 2026, during the 30th anniversary of the franchise.

## Notes 
## References 
## External links 
*
Regulated market

In economics a **regulated market**, is a kind of market. In a free market, only the law of suipply and demand will fix the price. In a regulated market, the governent or other organization will change the these rules:

* There may be minimum or maximum prices that can be charged
* Some eoconic actors may be prohibited from entering the market
* Actors who buy or sell on such a market often have to respect additional rules. They may have ot pay taxes, and they must respect laws to fight discrimiation, and to follow certaiin lablor laws.

There are often reasons why markets are regulated:

* Sometimes, there are high barriers to entry, which is the case for telecommunications or energy sytems. This will lead to what are called natural monopolies. The regulation occurs to make sure that the market players do not have too much power
* In pany parts of the world, the state subsidizes certain products. Very often, this is about agricultural products. The price a producer gets for a liter of milk is fixed, or it varies only slightly. This mean that the prices for dairy products in the stores are more or less stable.
* In some cases, there may be a guaranteed minimum price or a maximum price that cannot be surpassed.
List of ended Netflix original programming

These shows are worldwide or regional Netflix Originals and have either completed their runs or Netflix stopped producing episodes. A show is also assumed to have ended if there has been no confirmed news of renewal at least one year after the show's last episode was released.

## Drama
## Comedy
## Kids & family
## Animation
### Adult animation
### Anime
### Kids & family
## Non-English language scripted
### Arabic
### Danish
### Dutch
### French
### German
### Hindi
### Indonesian
### Italian
### Japanese
### Korean
### Mandarin
### Norwegian
### Polish
### Portuguese
### Spanish
### Swedish
### Thai
### Turkish
### Zulu
### Other
## Unscripted
### Docuseries
### Reality
### Variety
## Specials
### One-time
### Episodic
### Co-productions
These shows may not be available worldwide due to the distributing deal with the co-production partner networks.

### Continuations
### Specials
#### One-time
#### Episodic
## Notes
## References
Mega Man V (disambiguation)

**Mega Man V** or **Mega Man 5** may refer to: 

Mega Man 5, the 1992 NES game

Mega Man V, the 1994 Game Boy game
Wiener Stadthalle

**Wiener Stadthalle** is an event location located in Vienna. It was first opened in 1958, and has since been extended several times. Its biggest location has an usable size of about  and can hold over 16.000 people. It is the biggest location of this type in Austria. The name literally translates to Vienna city hall. In this context, city hall does not mean the building where the mayor's office is, but really large venue inside the city.
Toronto Film School

**Toronto Film School** is a post-secondary institute that operates for profit in Toronto, the capital of Canada.

This university offers creative programs for film making, entertainment, fashion, design and videogames. In July 2021, Andrew Barnsley acted as the new President of the school. 

Besides full-time programs TFS offers part-time and online diploma programs.

## Programs 
Toronto Film School offers the following diploma programs:

* Acting for Film, TV & the Theatre
* Film Production
* Writing for Film & TV
* Video Game Design & Animation
* Video Game Design & Development
* Graphic Design & Interactive Media

### Campuses 
As of June 2024[update], Toronto Film School has three buildings on campus.

* 10 Dundas Street E., Suite 704 Toronto, ON, M5B 2G9
* 1835 Yonge Street Toronto, ON, M4S 1X8
* 415 Yonge Street, Toronto, ON, M5B 2E7

## Notable alumni 
* Bayo Akinfemi, Nigerian actor and director
* Zain Duraie, Jordanian director, writer and actress
* Ali Kazmi, Pakistani-Canadian film and television actor
* Jason Sanjay, Indian film director.
Adenomera guarani

The **Guaraní leaf-litter frog** (*Adenomera guarani*) is a frog.  It lives in Paraguay, Argentina, and Brazil.

## Body
This frog has a strong body. It is about one inch long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is gray-bronw in color with a black mark on its face in the shape of a mask. Parts of the throat, hind legs, and middle are pink in color. Not all frogs in this species have the same colors.

## Original description
*

## References
Symphony No. 2 (Haydn)

Joseph Haydn's **Symphony No. 2** in C major was written between 1757 and 1761. 

Symphony No. 2 is written for two oboes, bassoon, two horns, strings, and basso continuo. It has three movements:

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Symphony No. 3 (Haydn)

Joseph Haydn's **Symphony No. 3** in G major was written between 1760 and 1762. 

Symphony No. 3 is written for two oboes (or flute), bassoon, two horns, strings, and basso continuo. It was one of the first symphonies to have four parts, also called movements:

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Turnitin

**Turnitin** (also written as **turnitin**) is an online service that checks writing for plagiarism. It compares a document with texts in its own database and with text from other websites. Turnitin is run by Turnitin, LLC, a subsidiary of Advance Publications.

As of 2025, Turnitin was used by over 16,000 schools and universities around the world, with more than 71 million students in these institutions.

## History 
Turnitin started at the University of California, Berkeley in the 1990s. A graduate student, John M. Barrie, made an online system for peer review. Later, it became a plagiarism-checking tool.

Barrie and his partners created a company called iParadigms in 1996 to sell the product. Turnitin was introduced in 1998. The website *Plagiarism.org* became public in 1999, and Turnitin.com was released more widely in 2000.

Turnitin bought other plagiarism-checking companies. It acquired VeriCite in 2018. In 2019, it was bought by Advance Publications for about US$1.75 billion. It later acquired Unicheck (2020) and Ouriginal (2021).

## How it works 
Turnitin compares a student's paper with other texts to find similar parts. It uses a private algorithm and searches in several databases, including its own stored student papers and some licensed academic databases.

Teachers can use the results to check sources and also to help students learn better academic writing.

Turnitin also runs the website plagiarism.org and sells another service for publishers called iThenticate. It also has tools for grading and peer review (GradeMark and PeerMark).

## AI writing detection 
In 2023, Turnitin added a tool that tries to detect text written by artificial intelligence, such as ChatGPT. Some reporters and researchers have said AI detectors can make mistakes and may flag human writing as AI writing. Because of these worries, some schools turned off the AI detection feature.

Turnitin has said it expects some errors. It has also said it believes about 1% of papers flagged as AI-written were actually written by humans.

## Student paper database 
Turnitin stores many student papers in a large database. This can stop students from copying another student's work, because the system can match text between papers. The company also collects public web pages using a web crawler. It also includes content from books, newspapers, and journals.

As of June 2025, Turnitin said this database had about 1.9 billion submissions.

In Canada, the student union at Dalhousie University criticized Turnitin because of concerns about the USA PATRIOT Act. Mount Saint Vincent University later banned Turnitin on campus, partly for privacy reasons.

There have also been legal disputes about student papers and copyright. In one case, a U.S. appeals court decided that Turnitin’s use of student papers was allowed under fair use in the United States.

## References
Academic integrity

**Academic integrity** is a moral code and an ethical policy in schools, colleges, and universities. It means being honest in learning, teaching, and research. It includes not doing cheating, plagiarism, or contract cheating. It also means following academic standards and being honest in research and academic publishing.

The term became popular through the work of Rutgers University professor Donald McCabe, who is sometimes called the “grandfather of academic integrity”. Other researchers in this field include Tracey Bretag, Cath Ellis, Sarah Elaine Eaton, Thomas Lancaster, Tomáš Foltýnek, and Tricia Bertram Gallant.

## History 
In the late 1700s in the United States, academic integrity was linked to the academic honor code. Students were expected to be honest and follow shared rules.

In the late 1800s, universities changed. They focused more on teaching and research. Because of this, academic integrity also changed. It became more about protecting the institution, not only the individual.

By about 1970, many universities in the United States had honor codes. New information technology created new challenges. It became easier to copy text, which can increase plagiarism.

### Artificial intelligence 
The growth of generative artificial intelligence has changed how people think about academic integrity. Some people say AI tools make cheating easier. Others say using AI tools is not always wrong.

## In schools and universities 
Academic integrity is part of the rules of many schools and universities. It is often written in policies and honor codes. Some schools ask students to sign an honor pledge. This may help reduce cheating.

## Policies 
Most schools have academic integrity policies. These explain what is not allowed, such as plagiarism or contract cheating. In the past, many policies focused on punishment. Today, some schools also try to help students learn and improve their writing.

## Global views 
There is no single definition of academic integrity. Different countries may understand it in different ways.

## References
Unicheck

**Unicheck** (previously known as **Unplag**) is a cloud-based plagiarism checking software. It finds similar text and can also detect citations and references in documents.

Unicheck is used in K-12 and higher education. It can also be used by individual users, such as writers, editors, bloggers, and lawyers.

## History 
Unicheck was made by IT company Phase One Karma and launched in 2014 under the name Unplag.

In 2016, Unicheck partnered with the XСulture project and became a Certified Partner with the Canvas learning management system by Instructure. In 2017 it gained a status of Canvas Alliance Partner.

In 2017, Unicheck added an integration with Google Classroom. It later added a “native” Canvas integration that uses LTI and API. In January 2018, Unicheck released an add-on for Google Docs.

In 2020, Unicheck (made by Phase One Karma) was acquired by Turnitin. Unicheck continued to operate as a separate service.

## What it does 
Unicheck checks text and shows where similar text is found. The results are shown in a similarity report. Each match includes a link to the source. Reports can be downloaded as PDF files.

Unicheck can be used as a stand-alone tool. It can also be connected to a learning management system (LMS) using a plug-in, LTI, an API, or both.

Unicheck can check many file formats, including .doc, .docx, .rtf, .txt, .odt, .ppt, .pptx, .html, .pdf, and files from Google Drive, OneDrive, and Dropbox. Users can also store documents in an internal library and choose whether checked documents are shared with Unicheck's database.

Unicheck can also identify properly formatted citations and references in common styles such as APA, MLA, and Chicago.

## References