open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Just Go with It

***Just Go with It*** is a 2011 American romantic comedy movie directed by Dennis Dugan, written by Allan Loeb and Timothy Dowling. It stars Adam Sandler, Jennifer Aniston, Nicole Kidman, Nick Swardson and Brooklyn Decker. It is based on the 1969 movie *Cactus Flower*.

The movie was released on , 2011, by Columbia Pictures in North America. The movie made over $215 million, making it a box office success. However, it received negative reviews from critics.

It won two Golden Raspberry Awards for Worst Actor and Worst Director.

## References
Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania

**Upper Darby Township** (often shortened to simply **Upper Darby**) is a home rule township in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is bordering the city of Philadelphia. As of the 2020 census, the township had a total population of 85,681.

## References
Nick Swardson

**Nicholas Roger Swardson** (born October 9, 1976)  is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter and producer, best known for his role as Terry Bernadino in the series *Reno 911!*, for the work with Adam Sandler's Happy Madison Productions, and the sketch comedy series ''Nick Swardson's Pretend Time''.

## References
Conshohocken, Pennsylvania

**Conshohocken** ( ; Lenape: *Kanshihakink*) is a borough on the Schuylkill River in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, in suburban Philadelphia. 

## References
Appeal to novelty

**Appeal to novelty** is a fallacy where a person would claim that Subject B is better than Subject A because Subject B is newer, or that "newer is better". This fallacy is understandable because people find new discoveries everyday. Since new discoveries are made everyday, people are quick to think that the new thing will be better than the old thing because of the possibility that the new thing was made to fix the mistakes of the old thing.

An example of appeal to novelty is that "the newer versions of the iPhone will always be better then the older versions because smartphone technology becomes more advanced every year."

An example that people use to prove this argument wrong is New Coke, because even though it was made later than the older Coca-Cola, most people who have tasted New Coke say it tasted worse than Coca-Cola.

The opposite of appeal to novelty is appeal to tradition.

## References
Delaware Valley

The **Delaware Valley** is the valley through which the Delaware River flows. This is commonly used to refer to **Greater Philadelphia** or **Philadelphia metropolitan area** ("the [Lower] Delaware Valley Metropolitan Area"). It is made up of counties located in Southeastern Pennsylvania, South Jersey, Delaware, and the Eastern Shore of Maryland. 

As of the 2020 Census, the MSA has a population of over 6 million, while the CSA has a population of over 7 million.

## References
Bumpy rocket frog

The **bumpy rocket frog** or '''Peter's frog'* (*Litoria inermis'') is a frog from Australia. It lives all across the northern and eastern parts of Australia, in Queensland, the Northern Territory, and Western Australia.

An adult frog is 3.5 cm long from nose to rear end.  It is light and dark brown with some yellow marks on its legs and a white spot near its jaws. Its front feet have no webbing and its back feet have some webbing.  Its skin is bumpy.

The scientists who first wrote about this frog in the 1800s thought it was a burrowing frog, meaning a frog that likes to dig into the ground and spend time underground, but it is not.  Its scientific name, "inermis", means "does not have a weapon". Most burrowing frogs have sharp bones in their feet, but the bumpy rocket frog does not.  Burrowing frogs use these bones to dig.

This frog lives in flood plains, forests, grasslands, swamps and streams, but it can live in rocky places if there are streams through them.

Females lay their eggs 100-300 at a time in temporary bodies of water with no plants in them.  The tadpoles can grow to 4 cm.

## References
Traditional Chinese medicine

**Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)** is a branch of traditional medicine from China. It is at least 3,500 years old. Treatments include herbal medicine, acupuncture, cupping, massage, and exercise. 

TCM's methods are different from Western medicine, so it is hard to find evidence that TCM is safe and helpful.

Many of TCM's most important ideas are based on the teachings of Daoism. 

## Beliefs 
TCM says there are five elements in a person's body: wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. The different treatments in TCM are made to bring balance to these elements. 

Each element also has something called *yin* and *yang*: opposite values that must exist alongside each other instead of trying to take each other over. In TCM, the way to balance the *yin* and *yang* is to strengthen an invisible force called *qi*. 

Knowing the five elements, the *yin,* and the *yang* is important in TCM because each organ of the body is related to one of the five elements. It is important to strengthen a person's *qi* because balancing the *yin* and *yang* of a person's organs is important for health. 

TCM also addresses how mentally stable a person is in the process of their healing.

In the 19th century, many European doctors working as missionaries in China, and they started translating TCM. For example, Dr. Gottlieb Olpp helped spread the ideas of traditional Chinese medicine to Germany. 

### The four temperaments 
These ideas are similar to (but not the same as) the idea of the four temperaments. This was a widely believed theory in European medicine before scientific medicine was created. 

## References
Traditional medicine

**Traditional medicine** is a branch of medicine where treatment is based on knowledge passed on within certain cultures before the era of modern medicine.

## Related pages 
* Traditional Chinese Medicine
* Herbal medicine
Jani Batista

**Jani Batista** (born 13 August 1986) is a Brazilian Paralympic sitting volleyball player. She is part of the Brazil women's national sitting volleyball team.

She competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and 2016 Summer Paralympics, winning a bronze medal.

## References
Zhao Meiling

**Zhao Meiling** (born 16 March 1987) is a Chinese sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, winning a silver medal. and 2020 Summer Paralympics, winning a silver medal.

## References
Su Limei

**Su Limei** is a Chinese sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, winning a silver medal, and 2017 World ParaVolley World Super 6.

## References
Don McNeill

**Don McNeill** (1934 – June 27, 2015) was a Canadian journalist. He was a foreign correspondent for the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and CBS News.

## Life and career 
He was born in 1934. In 1984, he won the George Polk Award for Network Television Reporting for his "unusual glimpses of Soviet life". He was nominated for the 1988 News & Documentary Emmy Award for "Outstanding Interview/Interviewers - For Programs" as a producer and correspondent of *The Christian Science Monitor Reports*. He won the 1990 News and Documentary Emmy Award for "Outstanding Informational, Cultural or Historical Programming (segments)" as a correspondent of a *World Monitor* segment on the Soviet Union.

He was a journalism teacher at Boston University.

His wife Sandra Allik produced her husband's Emmy-winning report. She once said that his husband's award was "a bigger deal than an Emmy".

He died on June 27, 2015 in Boston, aged 80.
## References
Wang Yanan

**Wang Yanan** (born 8 September 1991) is a Chinese female Paralympic sitting volleyball player. She is part of the China women's national sitting volleyball team. She competed at the 2012 Summer Paralympics winning the gold medal, and 2016 Summer Paralympics winning the silver medal.

## References
Edmond O'Brien

* trailer (1953)]]
*'Edmond O'Brien'* (September 10, 1915 – May 9, 1985) was an American actor. He received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor and the Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actor for his supporting role in *The Barefoot Contessa* (1954). He also won a second Golden Globe and another Academy Award nomination for *Seven Days in May'' (1964). He was born in New York City.

O'Brien died on May 9, 1985 from Alzheimer's disease-related problems in Inglewood, California at the age of 69.

## References
Steve Bing

**Stephen Leo Bing** (March 31, 1965 – June 22, 2020) was an American businessman, movie producer, screenwriter and political donor to progressive causes. He was the founder of Shangri-La Entertainment. He also produced many Hollywood movies such as *The Polar Express*, *Kangaroo Jack*, *Shine A Light* and ''Rules Don't Apply''.

Bing committed suicide on June 22, 2020 by jumping off his apartment building in Los Angeles, aged 55.

## References
The Lost Boys

***The Lost Boys*** is a 1987 American teen horror comedy movie directed by Joel Schumacher. It was produced by Harvey Bernhard with a screenplay written by Jeffrey Boam. 

The cast includes Corey Haim, Jason Patric, Kiefer Sutherland, Jami Gertz, Corey Feldman, Dianne Wiest, Edward Herrmann, Alex Winter, Jamison Newlander, and Barnard Hughes. 

The title is a reference to the Lost Boys in J. M. Barrie's stories about Peter Pan and Neverland, who, like the vampires, never grow up. 

## Other websites
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Rules Don't Apply

'''''Rules Don't Apply''''' is a 2016 American romantic comedy-drama movie written, produced and directed by Warren Beatty. The cast includes  Beatty, Annette Bening, Matthew Broderick, Lily Collins and Alden Ehrenreich. 

The movie is set in 1958 Hollywood. It is about the romantic relationship between a young actress and her driver, which is forbidden by their employer, Howard Hughes.

The movie had its world premiere on November 10, 2016, and was theatrically released in the United States on November 23, 2016, by 20th Century Fox. 

It received mixed reviews and was a box office bomb.

## References
Alden Ehrenreich

**Alden Caleb Ehrenreich** (; born November 22, 1989) is an American actor.

In 2013, he appeared in Woody Allen's *Blue Jasmine* and Park Chan-wook's *Stoker.* In 2016, Ehrenreich starred as Hobie Doyle in the Coen brothers comedy *Hail, Caesar!* and for his leading role in Warren Beatty's romantic comedy-drama ''Rules Don't Apply''. 

He played Han Solo in 2018's *Solo: A Star Wars Story*.

## References
Hail, Caesar!

***Hail, Caesar!*** is a 2016  black comedy movie written, produced, edited, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen. The movie stars Josh Brolin, George Clooney, Alden Ehrenreich, Ralph Fiennes, Jonah Hill, Scarlett Johansson, Frances McDormand, Tilda Swinton, and Channing Tatum.

It is a fictional story that follows the real-life fixer Eddie Mannix (Brolin) working in the Hollywood movie industry in the 1950s trying to discover what happened to a cast member who vanished during the filming of a biblical epic.

The movie premiered in Los Angeles on February 1, 2016, and was released in the United States on February 5, 2016.

It made $63 million worldwide and received positive reviews. The movie was chosen by National Board of Review as one of the top ten films of 2016 and it received nominations at the 89th Academy Awards and 70th British Academy Film Awards, both for production design.

## References
Thai National Anthem

The **national anthem of Thailand** (, ) is a national song representing Thailand—then known as Siam—created in 1932. Composed in the same year by Phra Chenduriyang, it originally had no lyrics (words). Later that year, words by Khun Wichitmatra were adopted; two years later, the lyrics were changed by Chan Khamvilai. Then in 1939, when the country's name was changed from "Siam" to "Thailand", the lyrics written by Luang Saranupraphan were made official after winning a competition, and this has since remained the national anthem today.

## Lyrics
### Current official lyrics

### Pre–1939 version

### Original lyrics

## Trivia
*Endorsed by law, people are expected to stand up to show their respect whenever the national anthem is played in public.

## References
Kshirodakashayi Vishnu

In Vaishnavism, the Satvata-tantra describes three different forms, or aspects, of Vishnu as Mahavishnu, Garbhodakshayi Vishnu, Kshirodakashayi Vishnu. Kshirodakashayi Vishnu resides in the hearts of all living creatures as a four handed expansion similar to that of Mahavishnu and Garbhodakshayi Vishnu. He is also referred to as Paramatma or the super soul. His abode is in all beings.
Linton, North Dakota

**Linton** is a city in and the county seat of Emmons County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 1,071 at the 2020 census.

## References
Bolinas, California

**Bolinas** is an unincorporated coastal community in Marin County, California. The census designated place is located on the California coast. It is about  (straight line distance) northwest of San Francisco.

## References
Thomas Welder

**Sister Thomas Welder**,** OSB**, (born **Diane Marie Welder**; April 27, 1940 – June 22, 2020) was an American educator and Benedictine nun. She was President of the University of Mary from 1978 to 2009. She was born in Linton, North Dakota. Her tenure of 31 years set a record for female college and university presidents in the United States.

Welder died on June 22, 2020 from kidney cancer in Bismarck, North Dakota at the age of 80.

## References
Krishna Janmashtami

children acting as Krishna and Radha in the festival of Janmashtami in Manipur.]]
**Krishna Janmashtami**, also known simply as **Janmashtami** or **Gokulashtami**, is an annual Hindu festival that celebrates the birth of Krishna, the eighth avatar of Vishnu. It is observed according to the Hindu calendar. It is on the eighth day of the Krishna Pakshain Shraavana or Bhadrapad (depending on whether the calendar chooses the new moon or full moon day as the last day of the month), which overlaps with August/September. 

## Significance of Janmashtami 
Janmashtami holds deep spiritual and philosophical significance. It teaches devotees important life lessons such as the pursuit of righteousness, the significance of selfless service, and the ultimate victory of good over evil. 

Lord Krishna's teachings in the Bhagavad Gita emphasize the importance of performing one's duty without attachment to the results, which resonates with people from all walks of life.

It is an important festival particularly to the Vaishnavism tradition of Hinduism. Dances of the life of Krishna according to the *Bhagavata Purana* (such as Rasa Lila or Krishna Lila), devotional singing at midnight when Krishna was born, fasting (*upavasa*), a night vigil (ratri *jagaran*), and a festival (mahotsava) on the following day are a part of the Janmashtami celebrations. It is celebrated throughout India.

Krishna Janmashtami is followed by the festival Nandotsav, which celebrates the occasion when Nanda Maharaj, father of Krishna, distributed gifts to the villagers of Vrindavan in honor of the birth.

## References
Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic

The **Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic** (, *Çumhuriji Şūraviji Sotsialistiji Toçikiston*; , *Tadžikskaja Sovetskaja Socialističeskaja Respublika*), also commonly known as **Soviet Tajikistan** and **Tajik SSR**, was one of the republics of the Soviet Union which lasted from 1929 to 1991.

Nowadays known as **Tajikistan**, which became a sovereign state after the fall of the Soviet Union, it is located in the southern mountaineous region of Central Asia.

The Tajik Republic was created on 5 December 1929 as a national place for the Tajik people within the Soviet Union. It succeeded the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Tajik ASSR), which had been created on 14 October 1924 as a part of the mainly Turkic Uzbek SSR in the process of national delimitation in Soviet Central Asia.  On 24 August 1990, the Tajik SSR declared sovereignty in its borders and was renamed the "Republic of Tajikistan" on 31 August 1991, then finally declaring independence from the Soviet Union just a bit more than a week after.

Just like modern-day Tajikistan, it was bordered by Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kirghizia to the north, and China to the east. Pakistan was to its south, separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor.
Pepe (movie)

***Pepe*** is a 1960 Mexican American musical comedy movie directed by George Sidney and based on the play *Broadway Zauber* by Leslie Bush-Fekete. It stars Cantinflas, Dan Dailey, Shirley Jones, Suzanne Lloyd, Carlos Montalbán, Vicki Trickett, Carlos Rivas, Hank Henry, Jack Lemmon and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for 7 Academy Awards in 1961.

## Other websites
*
Surudi Milli

:*Not to be confused with Afghan National Anthem.*
"**Surudi Milli**" (, , meaning "National Anthem") is the name of the national anthem of Tajikistan. It became the country's national anthem in 1994.

## History
Tajikistan is a Persian-speaking country in southern Central Asia that used to be part of the former Soviet Union. Like all Republics of the Soviet Union, each regional republic had their own anthem. Some of those former Soviet republics kept their anthem's tune in their modern-day post-Soviet national anthems, as independent countries. Tajikistan is one of them. The tune of Tajikistan's national anthem is based on that of the Anthem of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic, which was composed by a Bukharan Jewish composer named Sulaymon Yudakov, and the words to that song was written by an Iranian-Soviet poet named Abulqosim Lohuti.

After the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991, Tajikistan became a newly independent country. Unlike other then newly independent former Soviet republics, which all either replaced their old anthem with a new one or at least changed the words to reflect their independence, Tajikistan did not. Even when the USSR was no more, Tajikistan was still using the Soviet-era anthem. It wasn't until three years later, in 1994, the sovereign government wanted to change the words, in order to reflect the country's independence. A Tajik poet named Gulnazar Keldi wrote the new words to their national anthem. It was then when the words of the Soviet-era anthem was dropped, and were replaced with his new words. However, the Tajikistani national anthem still uses the same tune composed by Yudakov, that was used for the Soviet-era anthem. It remains the national anthem to this day.

## Lyrics
## Notes
## References
The Subterraneans

***The Subterraneans*** is a 1960 American drama movie directed by Ranald MacDoougall and based on the 1958 novel of the same name by Jack Kerouac. It stars George Peppard, Leslie Caron, Janice Rule, Jim Hutton, Roddy McDowall, Anne Seymour and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites
*
Kano State

**Kano** is one of the 36 states of Nigeria. The capital is Kano.
Kano was created on May 27, 1967, from part of the Northern Region. Kano State shares borders with Katsina State to the northwest, Jigawa State to the northeast, Kaduna State to the southwest, and Bauchi State to the southeast.

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in Croatia

The **COVID-19 pandemic in Croatia** is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus&nbsp;2 (). 

The first case in the Republic of Croatia was reported in Zagreb on 25 February, when a patient who had come from Italy was tested positive. The same day, the second case related to the first one was confirmed. 

In March 2020, a cluster of cases were reported in numerous Croatian cities. On 12 March, the first recovery was reported, and on 18 March the first death from the virus was confirmed.

On 15 June, two new cases, both of them from Zagreb, and six recoveries were reported. No deaths were recorded.

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in Suriname

The **COVID-19 pandemic in Suriname** is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus&nbsp;2 (). 

The virus was confirmed to have reached Suriname on 13 March 2020. The case was a person who traveled from the Netherlands the last week. 

On 3 April 2020, one person died. On 3 May 2020, all nine cases had recovered. On 18 May, an eleventh case was identified.

## References
Penfield, New York

**Penfield** is a town in Monroe County, New York, United States. The population was 39,438 at the 2020 census.

## References
Home Town Story

***Home Town Story*** is a 1951 American drama movie directed by Arthur Pierson and starring Jeffrey Lynn, Donald Crisp, Marjorie Reynolds, Alan Hale Jr., Marilyn Monroe. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites
*
*
Carlos Lessa

**Carlos Francisco Theodoro Machado Ribeiro de Lessa**, better known simply as **Carlos Lessa** (July 30, 1936 – June 5, 2020) was a Brazilian economist and professor. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. From 2002 to 2003, he was Rector of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Between 2003 to 2004, Lessa was President of the Brazilian Development Bank.

Lessa died on June 5, 2020 in Rio de Janeiro from COVID-19, aged 83.

## References
Hubert Gagnon

**Hubert Gagnon** (September 29, 1947 – June 7, 2020) was a Canadian actor. He was born in Quebec.  He was known for being the voice-over of Homer Simpson and Grampa Simpson in the Canadian French-version of *The Simpsons*.  He also acted in television and theatre. His best known television roles were in *Les Oraliens* and *Nic et Pic*.

Gagnon died on June 7, 2020, at his home in Longueuil, Quebec from cancer, aged 73.  

## References
## Other websites
*
COVID-19 pandemic in Guinea

The **COVID-19 pandemic in Guinea** is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus&nbsp;2 (). The virus was confirmed to have reached Guinea in March 2020.

On 13 March 2020, Guinea's first confirmed COVID-19 case was reported.

Confirmed cases doubled from eight to sixteen on 29 March.

## References
Alan Metter

**Alan Dennis Metter** (December 19, 1942 – June 7, 2020) was an American movie director. He was known for directing *Back to School* starring Rodney Dangerfield, and *Girls Just Want to Have Fun* with Sarah Jessica Parker. He also produced and directed the 1983 television special *The Winds of Whoopie*. He was born in Sharon, Massachusetts.

Metter died on June 7, 2020 from a heart attack in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, aged 77.

## References
Nicholas Cummings

**Nicholas Andrew Cummings** (July 25, 1924 – June 8, 2020) was an American psychologist and author. He was born in Salinas, California.

Cummings was Chief of Mental Health with the Kaiser Permanente Health Maintenance Organization (1959–1979) and founding president of the California School of Professional Psychology (1970). In 1979, Cummings was elected president of the American Psychological Association. 

In 1994, he co-founded with his wife the Nicholas & Dorothy Cummings Foundation.

Cummings died on June 8, 2020 in Reno, Nevada at the age of 95.

## References
Knut Bohwim

**Knut Bohwim** (12 March 1931 – 16 June 2020) was a Norwegian movie director. He co-founded the company *Teamfilm A/S* in 1962. His debut as a movie director was *Operasjon Sjøsprøyt* from 1964. He directed the war drama *Det største spillet* in 1967. He directed twelve movies of the *Olsenbanden* series. 

Bohwim was awarded the Amanda Honorary Award in 1997, shared with Aud Schønemann. 

Bohwim died in Oslo on 16 June 2020, aged 89.

## References
Fisk University

**Fisk University** is a private historically black university in Nashville, Tennessee. The university was founded in 1866. Its  campus is a historic district listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## References
Ada Rapoport-Albert

**Ada Rapoport-Albert** (; 26 October 1945 – 18 June 2020) was an Israeli-British scholar of Jewish mysticism and Hasidic women. Rapoport-Albert also served as the president of the Jewish Historical Society of England.

## Personal life 
Ada Rapoport-Albert was born in Tel Aviv Rapoport-Albert died in London on 18 June 2020, aged 74.

## References
Antonio Veciana

**Antonio Veciana Blanch** (October 18, 1928 – June 18, 2020) was a Cuban exile. He was recruited by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to kill Fidel Castro. He was the founder and a leader of the anti-Castro group Alpha 66. 

Veciana was briefly employed as treasurer by Maurice Ferré's 2004 campaign for mayor of Miami-Dade. He resigned after a few days, as he did not meet the state requirement of being a registered voter.

Veciana died in Miami on June 18, 2020 at the age of 91.

## References
Sharon, Massachusetts

**Sharon** is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 18,575 at the 2020 census.

## References
David Hugh Mellor

**David Hugh Mellor** (; 10 July 1938  – 21 June 2020) was a British philosopher. He was a Professor of Philosophy and Pro-Vice-Chancellor, later Professor Emeritus, of Cambridge University. He was born in London. 

He was president of the Aristotelian Society from 1992 to 1993. He was a member of the Humanist Philosophers' Group of the British Humanist Association and  Honorary Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities. He was a Fellow of the British Academy between 1983 and 2008.

Mellor died on 21 June 2020, aged 81.

## References
Lillestrøm SK

**Lillestrøm Sportsklubb** is a Norwegian professional football club from the city of Lillestrøm. The club was founded in 1917, after the merger of two local football clubs. The principal training ground is Lillestrøm stadion.

It has been Norwegian League champions five times, most recently in 1989, and also in 1986, 1977, 1976, and 1959. Additionally, they have won the Norwegian Cup in 1985, 1981, 1978, 1977, 2007 and 2017.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Pappukutty Bhagavathar

**Pappukutty Bhagavathar** (; 29 March 1913 – 22 June 2020) was an Indian singer and actor. His works were in Malayalam cinema. He was born in Kochi, India. His best known roles were in *Sthreehridayam*, *Sree Guruvayoorappan* and in *Kattukurangu*.

Bhagavathar died of heart failure in New Delhi on 22 June 2020, aged 107.

## References
Carles Bosch

**Carles Bosch Arisó** (1945 &ndash; ) is a Spanish journalist and movie director. He was born in Barcelona. He co-directed and co-wrote the Academy Award-nominated movie *Balseros* (2002). In the 1970s, he worked as a journalist for *Interviú*. He was a war correspondent for Televisió de Catalunya during the Gulf War.
Harry Penk

**Henry Penk** (19 July 1934 – 22 June 2020) was an English footballer. He played as a winger. He was born in Wigan, Greater Manchester.

He began his career in non-league football with Wigan Athletic, making 55 appearances in the Lancashire Combination before joining Portsmouth in September 1955. He joined Plymouth Argyle in 1957. He was allowed to join Southampton in 1960, and spent four years there. He later moved to Salisbury

## References
Solar eclipse of June 21, 2020

on June 21]]
An **annular solar eclipse** occurred on June 21, 2020. Annularity (the time that the sun looked like a ring) lasted thirty-eight seconds.

## Background
A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is smaller than the Sun's, blocking most of the Sun's light and causing the Sun to look like an annulus (ring). 

This solar eclipse occurred one lunar year after the July 2, 2019 eclipse.

## Visibility
The central path of this annular eclipse passed through parts of Central and Eastern Africa, including Congo Republic, DR Congo, the Central African Republic, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Djibouti; the southern Arabian Peninsula, including Yemen, Oman, and southern Saudi Arabia; parts of South Asia and the Himalayas, including southern Pakistan, northern India, Nepal, and Tibet; parts of East Asia, including South China and Taiwan, and part of Micronesia, including Guam. 

## Images
## References
Cho Hae-il

**Cho Hae-il** (birth name **Cho Hae-ryong**, 18 April 1941 – 19 June 2020) was a South Korean writer. He was born in Harbin, Manchukuo. Cho made his literary debut with *The Man Who Dies Every Day*, which won first prize in the *JoongAng Ilbo* spring literary contest in 1970. In 1976 Cho published *The Winter Woman*. From 1974 to 1986, Cho wrote both short stories and newspaper serials.

Cho died on 19 June 2020 in Seoul, aged 79.

## References
Schiller Park, Illinois

**Schiller Park** is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. The population was 11,709 at the 2020 census.

## References
La Grange Park, Illinois

**La Grange Park** is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, the village, which is a suburb of Chicago, had a population of 13,475.

## References
Worth Township, Cook County, Illinois

**Worth Township** is one of 29 townships in Cook County, Illinois. As of the 2020 census, its population was 152,934. It was founded in 1849.

## References
Golf, Illinois

**Golf** is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. It was created in 1928. As of the 2020 census, the village had a population of 514. The community is mainly residential. It has a Metra train stop.

## References
Deconstructing Harry

***Deconstruction Harry*** is a 1997 American comedy movie directed by Woody Allen (who also stars) and starring Judy Davis, Richard Benjamin, Billy Crystal, Kirstie Alley, Elisabeth Shue, Jennifer Garner, Stanley Tucci, Tobey Maguire, Robin Williams, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Demi Moore, Amy Irving. It was distributed by Fine Line Features and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1998.

## Other websites
*
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Black Orpheus

***Black Orpheus*** (Portuguese: *Orfeu Negro* ) is a 1959 French Brazilian Italian romantic fantasy drama movie directed by Marcel Camus (who also stars) and based on the play by Vinicius de Moraes. It stars Breno Mello, Marpessa Dawn, Fausto Guerzoni, Adhemar de Silva and won an Academy Award in 1960.

## Other websites
*
*
The April Fools

***The April Fools*** is a 1969 American romantic comedy movie directed by Stuart Rosenberg and starring Jack Lemmon, Catherine Deneuve, Jack Weston, Charles Boyer, Sally Kellerman, Myrna Loy, Peter Lawford, Melinda Dillon, Harvey Korman. It was distributed by National General Pictures.

## Other websites
*
*
*
Alexis Shifflett

**Alexis Shifflett** is an American sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal, 2014 ParaVolley World Championships, 2018 ParaVolley World Championships, and 2019 Parapan American Games.

She was born in Owatonna, Minnesota. She studied at Waseca Junior and Senior High School in Waseca, Minnesota.

## References 
## Other websites 
* No limits: Waseca junior doesn't let prosthetic foot slow her down www.southernminn.com/
IOS 14

**iOS 14** is the fourteenth major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple, being the next to the iOS 13. It was announced at the company's Worldwide Developers Conference on June 22, 2020. It was released to the public on September 16, 2020.

## References
Hollow Man

***Hollow Man*** is a 2000 British science fiction thriller movie directed by Paul Verhoeven and inspired by the 1897 novel *The Invisible Man* by H. G. Wells. It stars Kevin Bacon, Elisabeth Shue, Josh Brolin, Kim Dickens, William Devane, Joey Slotnick and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 2001 and was followed up by *Hollow Man 2* in 2005.

## Other websites
*
Bethany Zummo

**Bethany Zummo** is an American volleyball player. She played at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal, and 2019 Parapan American Games.

She studied at Dublin High School. In 2020, she sewed masks and donated them.

## References
Glenna Matthews

**Glenna Matthews** is an American historian.

She graduated from Stanford University. She was an associate professor at Oklahoma State University. She taught at Stanford University, University of California, Berkeley, and University of California, Los Angeles.

## Works 
* *“Just a Housewife”: The Rise and Fall of Domesticity in America* ISBN 9780195059250
* *The Rise of Public Woman: Woman’s Power and Woman’s Place, 1630–1970.* ISBN 9780199951314
* *Silicon Valley, Women, and the California Dream* ISBN 9780804741545
* *The Golden State in the Civil War*  ISBN 9780521194006 

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Glenna Matthews Oral History Collection
Heli Susi

**Heli Susi** (14 November 1929 – 8 June 2020) was an Estonian teacher and translator. She was born in Tallinn. In 2018, she was elected a member of PEN International. She worked as a translator and taught German at the Tallinn Conservatory.

Susi died on 8 June 2020 in Tallinn, aged 90.	

## References
Western Highland treefrog

The **Western Highland treefrog** (*Litoria iris*) is a small frog from New Guinea.

Male adult frogs are 36 mm long from nose to rear end and females are 43 mm long.  Their backs can be any of a few colors but usually green with a thick black pattern.  They have orange coloring on their legs and some purple and blue on their middles and bellies.

They lay eggs on plants hanging over bodies of water. Tadpoles take two weeks to hatch and then fall off the leaf into the water.

## References
Tang Xue Mei

**Tang Xue Mei** (born 4 February 1994) is a Chinese female sitting volleyball player. She is part of the China women's national sitting volleyball team. She competed at the 2010 Asian Para Games, 2012 Summer Paralympics winning the gold medal, 2018 Asian Para Games, and 2018 World ParaVolley World Championships.

She was injured in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake.

## References
Zhang Lijun

**Zhang Lijun**  (born 31 August 1985) is a Chinese female Paralympic sitting volleyball player. She is part of the China women's national sitting volleyball team. She competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics winning the gold medal, 2012 Summer Paralympics winning the gold medal, 2016 Summer Paralympics winning the silver medal, 2014 World Para Volleyball Championships, and 2018 World Para Volleyball Championships.

## References
Larysa Klochkova

**Larysa Klochkova** (born 15 April 1970) is a Ukrainian female Paralympic sitting volleyball player. She is part of the Ukrainian women's national sitting volleyball team. She competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics, 2012 Summer Paralympics winning the bronze medal, and 2016 Summer Paralympics.

## References
Marina Rollman

**Marina Rollman** (born 9 August 1988 in Geneva) is a Swiss comedian.

## Life 
She was raised in Geneva. She continued her studies in Switzerland then continued in Paris. In 2009, she performed at a comedy contest in Paris, but flopped. She worked in advertising, saleswoman in a food truck, and babysitter for Natalie Portman.

In 2013, she tried again as a comedian, supported by Thomas Wiesel. She started at open mic in Switzerland, then in radio and television. She performed at the Montreux Laughter Festival, at the Jamel Comedy Club, and with Gad Elmaleh.

On stage, she has appeared at the Théâtre de l'Œuvre in Paris.

## References
Meridith Kohut

**Meridith Kohut** (born 1983) is an American photojournalist. She won a 2018 Courage in Journalism Award and 2016 George Polk Award. She was a finalist for the 2018 Pulitzer Prize in Feature Photography.

She graduated from the University of Texas School of Journalism. 

## References
Elena Perinelli

**Elena Perinelli** (born 27 June 1995 in Varese) is an Italian volleyball player. She was a member of the Italy women's national volleyball team. She played at the 2012 Women's Junior European Volleyball Championship, 2013 FIVB U20 Volleyball Women's Championship, 2015 Montreux Volley Masters, 2019 Summer Universiade, 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League.

On the club level, she played for MC Carnaghi Villa Cortese, LJ Volley, and Chieri '76 Volleyball.

## References
Hotel Transylvania 2

***Hotel Transylvania 2*** is a 2015 American computer-animated comedy movie. It was produced by Columbia Pictures and Sony Pictures Animation. This is the sequel to Hotel Transylvania.

## Plot
Now that Dracula (Adam Sandler) has opened the Hotel Transylvania's doors to humans, things are changing for the better; however, Drac is secretly worried that his half-human grandson, Dennis, isn't showing his vampire side. So, while Mavis and Johnny are away, Drac enlists his friends to help him put the boy through a "monster-in-training" boot camp. But things really get batty when Drac's cantankerous, old-school dad (Mel Brooks) pays an unexpected visit.

## Voice cast 
* Adam Sandler as Count “Drac” Dracula
* Selena Gomez as Mavis Dracula-Loughran
* Andy Samberg as Jonathan Loughran
* Asher Blinkoff as Dennis Dracula-Loughran
* Kevin James as Frankenstein
* Steve Buscemi as Wayne
* David Spade as Griffin
* Keegan-Michael Key as Murray
* Mel Brooks as Vlad Dracula
* Rob Riggle as Bela
Michy Batshuayi

**Michy Batshuayi-Atunga** (born 2 October 1993) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a striker for Turkish Süper Lig club Galatasaray and the Belgium national team.

He was part of the Belgium squad that got third place at the 2018 FIFA World Cup.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results show Belgium's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Batshuayi goal.''

## Honours
**Marseille**
*Coupe de France runner-up: 2015–16

**Chelsea**
*Premier League: 2016–17
*FA Cup runner-up: 2016–17

**Beşiktaş**
*Turkish Super Cup: 2021

**Fenerbahçe**
*Turkish Cup: 2022–23

**Belgium**
*FIFA World Cup third place: 2018

**Individual**
*Ebony Shoe Award: 2013–14
*UNFP Ligue 1 Player of the Month: October 2015
*Bundesliga Team of the Season: 2017–18

## References
## Other websites
*
Jervis Bay tree frog

The **Jervis Bay tree frog** (*Litoria jervisiensis*) is a frog from Australia.  It lives near the ocean in New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria.  It does not live in Jervis Bay.

The adult male frog is 29 to 37 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 33 to 44 mm. These frogs have yellow colouring where their front legs meet their bodies.  They lay eggs in on underwater sticks.  They take 12 weeks to transform into frogs.

## References
Dalton Highway

The **James W. Dalton Highway**, usually called the **Dalton Highway** and signed as the **Alaska Route 11**, is a road in Alaska. It used to be called **North Slope Haul Road**, and some people still call it this. The road is  long. It starts from the Elliott Highway just north of Fairbanks and travels north, ending near to the Arctic Ocean coast at Deadhorse. It follows the path next to the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. Many people think the highway is one of the most dangerous in the world. It was on one of the episodes of the BBC's programe ''World's Most Dangerous Roads''.

There are only three very small towns along the route: Coldfoot (population: 10), Wiseman (population: 22), and Deadhorse (population: 25). Prospect Creek and Galbraith Lake only have campers there, and nobody lives there. The road is made mostly of gravel. About  of the road is paved. People who travel on the road are told to bring first aid kits and other items for survival, in case they have an emergency.

## References
Anthem of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic

The **Anthem of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic** was the anthem of Tajikistan when it was part of the Soviet Union. The lyrics were written by Abolqasem Lahuti. The music was composed by Suleiman Yudakov in 1946, the year it was adopted.

The melody is retained in the current national anthem of Tajikistan, done in the same manner as Belarus and Uzbekistan.

## Post-Stalinist lyrics
### Tajik original
### English translation
:When Russia's hand supported us,
:The guild of the Soviet folk was created,
:The star of our life was enlightened.
:Oh, our pasts with effulgence filled
:Came to vision into our land, our homeland.
:An independent state of the Tajik folk was formed.
 
:Feverishness during the night
:The thunderous roar of Lenin's summon sounded
:From the glow of his flag, there the dark oppression went
:The eternal happiness that lieth upon this Earth
:Was delivered to us from the Party of hundred creations, hundred creations.
:Like a father who fought for and nurtured us anew.
 
:Our motto shall call to us
:Equality, fraternity among our folk
:From our family no one shall break apart
:We shall craft a shield of unity
:Toward communist victory we'll travel on, we'll travel on.
:Long live our land, our folk, our union.

## Original lyrics
### Tajik lyrics
### English translation
:When Russia's hand supported us,
:The guild of the Soviet folk was created,
:The star of our life was enlightened.
:Oh, our pasts with effulgence filled
:Came to vision into our land, our homeland.
:An independent state of the Tajik folk was formed.

:Feverishness during the night
:The thunderous roar of Lenin's summon sounded
:From the glow of his flag, there the dark oppression went
:The eternal happiness that lieth upon this Earth
:'Twas since this time that we've reached good ol' Stalin, good ol' Stalin
:Like a father who fought for and nurtured us anew.

:In our tradition, under our epoch
:No one is spared with indignant hostility.
:For we are inseparable from the Union
:We shall craft a shield of unity
:Against the enemies we shall always triumph, always triumph!
:Long live our land, our age, our union.

### Russian version
## References
Be Alright (Ariana Grande song)

**Be Alright** is an R&B house song by Ariana Grande. The song was part of the *Dangerous Woman* album. The song is about being hopeful and looking forward to better days.

The song was first performed on Saturday Night Live on March 12.

Ariana Grande was accused of copying the 2015 song "Firefly" by Mura Masa and Nao. Some fans and critics pointed out that the songs sounded similar.

## References
A5 autoroute

The **A5** is an autoroute (motorway) in France. It was built in 1990 to lower the amount of cars on the A6. It goes from Paris to the Langres area. It is a toll road. The autoroute is about  long. It is part of the E54, E511, and E17 European routes.

## Exits and junctions
## References
A6 autoroute

The **A6**, also called the *Autoroute du Soleil* (**Autoroute of the Sun**) along with the A7 in French, is an autoroute (motorway) in France. It links Paris with Lyon. It is used as part of the main road between Paris and Southern France. It joins onto the A7 towards Marseille. The autoroute is the third longest in France, after the A10 and the A4. It is about  long.

## Exits and junctions
### A6b 
## References
Autoroute of the Sun

**Autoroute of the Sun** () means two autoroutes in France:

*A6 autoroute, between Paris and Lyon
*A7 autoroute, between Lyon and Marseille
Bloons

***Bloons*** is a video game series. It is made by Ninja Kiwi.

## Making
The first *Bloons* game was made by Stephen and Chris Harris, who are two brothers from New Zealand. Before working on *Bloons*, the brothers had released *Cash Sprint*, which was a racing game. After *Cash Sprint* proved to be , the brothers made their own   for flash games. However, the site wasn’t successful. The brothers decided to focus on making their own games, and made a website called Ninja Kiwi, which had five games when it opened. The site was a success, and this led to the brothers’ work on *Bloons*.

The basic concept for *Bloons* came from Stephen's wife. When Stephen asked her what would be fun in a new game, she talked about  carnival games with darts and balloons. The first version of *Bloons* was developed quickly, and the game was released in April 2007. It proved popular, and soon reached nearly 100,000 players per day. By 2011, *Bloons* had been played over 3 billion times.

## References
## Other websites
* Ninja Kiwi official website
Melissa Segura

**Melissa Segura** is an American journalist. She is an investigative reporter at *BuzzFeed News*. She won a 2018 George Polk Award.

She studied at Santa Clara University and University of California, Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism. She worked for *The Santa Fe New Mexican* and *The Record*. She was a staff writer for *Sports Illustrated*.* She was a fellow at *BuzzFeed News.''

## References 
## Other websites 
* Melissa Segura on why police unions are so powerful publicintegrity.org
* #298 — Investigative journalism helps restore lives robbed by injustice , itsalljournalism.com/ March 22, 2018
Antonia Farzan

**Antonia Noori Farzan** is an American journalist. She is a reporter for the *Washington Post*. She won a 2017 George Polk Award*.*

She studied at Hamilton College and Columbia University. She worked at *Business Insider* and *Phoenix New Times*. Her work appeared in *The Independent*.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
* 
*
Samara Freemark

**Samara Freemark** is an American journalist. She produces the podcast *In the Dark*. She won a Peabody Award and George Polk Award.

She studied at Swarthmore College and the University of Michigan. She has worked for *Radio Diaries*, and WUOM.

## References
Alphonse Poirée

**Alphonse Poirée** (31 December 1883, Gron - 14 November 1922, Villepinte) was a French aviator, in the First World War, and post-war test pilot. He was awarded the  Order of St. George, and Knight of the Legion of Honor .

During World War I, he was attached to the Russian Army. After the war, he was killed testing the Caudron C 74, when a propeller  severed the tail.

## References
Sabine Werner

**Sabine Werner** (born 5 September 1960 in Tübingen) is a German biochemist and professor of cell biology at ETH Zurich. She is an editor of  *European Journal of Cell Biology.* She was awarded the Otto Hahn Medal. In 2008 she received the Cloëtta Prize.

She studied at University of Tübingen, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München**.**

Her work focuses on the role of growth factors in wound healing and cancer.

## References
Michael Falzon (actor)

**Michael Falzon** (16 May 1972 – 23 June 2020) was an Australian musical theatre and rock tenor actor, and producer. He ran his own production company, Good Egg Creative. He was born in Sydney. He was known for his roles in *Rock of Ages* and *Hedwig and The Angry Inch*.

Falzon died on 23 June 2020 from cancer in Sydney, aged 48.

## References
Claudia Cagninelli

**Claudia Cagninelli** (born 19 July 1990 in Trescore Balneario) is an Italian volleyball player. She played at the 2007 FIVB Girls' Youth World Championship, and 2008 Women's Junior European Volleyball Championship, winning a gold medal.

At the club level, she played for Volley Bergamo and ICOS Crema.

## References
Liannes Castañeda Simon

**Liannes Castañeda Simon** (born 18 October 1986) is a Cuban volleyball player.

She played at the 2011 FIVB World Grand Prix and 2012 FIVB World Grand Prix. She also played for VK Prostějov and Cignal HD Spikers.

## References