open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
José Miguel Insulza

**José Miguel Insulza Salinas** (born June 2, 1943) is a Chilean politician. He was Secretary General of the Organization of American States from 2005 to 2015. He was Chile's Foreign Minister from 1994 to 1999, and as Interior Minister from 2000 to 2005.

In 2009, he unsuccessfully ran for President of Chile.

## References
Luis Almagro

**Luis Leonardo Almagro Lemes** (; born June 1, 1963) is a Uruguayan lawyer and politician. He is the 10th Secretary General of the Organization of American States (OAS) since 2015. He also was Minister of Foreign Affairs between 2010 and 2015, during the Presidency of José Mujica.

## References
Volkan Bozkır

**Volkan Bozkır** (born 22 November 1950) is a Turkish politician. He was the Minister of European Union Affairs from November 2015 to May 2016.

He served as the President of the United Nations General Assembly from 2020 to 2021.

## References
Howard Goodall

**Howard Lindsay Goodall**  (; born 26 May 1958) is an English composer who has worked on musicals, choral music and music for television. He was the composer of the music for Mr. Bean.

## Honours
In January 2011, Goodall was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2011 New Year Honours for services to music education.
Secretary General of the Organization of American States

The **Secretary General of the Organization of American States** is the person in charge of the OAS. This is a list of individuals who have served as Secretaries General:

## List
Joshua Kimmich

**Joshua Walter Kimmich** (born 8 February 1995) is a German footballer. He plays as a right-back or defensive midfielder for Bundesliga club Bayern Munich and the Germany national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International 
## Honours
**Bayern Munich**
* Bundesliga: 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20
* DFB-Pokal: 2015–16, 2018–19, 2019–20
* DFL-Supercup: 2016, 2017, 2018, 2020
* UEFA Champions League: 2019–20
* UEFA Super Cup: 2020

**Germany U19**
* UEFA European Under-19 Championship: 2014

**Germany**
* FIFA Confederations Cup: 2017

**Individual**
* UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 2016
* UEFA Champions League Breakthrough XI: 2016
* Germany national team Player of the Year: 2017
* UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season: 2017–18, 2019–20
* UEFA Champions League Defender of the Season: 2019–20
* FIFA FIFPro World11 3rd team: 2018
* FIFA FIFPro World11 nominee: 2019 (14th defender)
* ESM Team of the Year: 2018–19
* Bundesliga Team of the Year: 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20
* Bundesliga Goal of the Month: May 2020

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Gemma Collins

**Gemma Clair Collins** (born 31 January 1981) is an English reality television star, media personality and businesswoman. She is known for her dramatic personality and is often referred to as "the GC". Collins became famous after appearing on *The Only Way Is Essex*.

Collins was born in Romford. She was bullied in school. Collins left school at 16 and believed she would become famous. 

## Television appearances 
In 2011, she began appearing on the ITVBe reality series *The Only Way Is Essex*, appearing until 2019. 

After becoming famous from appearing on *The Only Way Is Essex*, Collins appeared as a contestant on several reality shows including ''I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here*, *Celebrity Big Brother*, *Celebs Go Dating*, *MasterChef*, *Dancing on Ice* and *The Great British Bake-Off*.

Collins had her own reality show titled *Gemma Collins: Diva.* She also had a show named *Self-Harm and Me*, where she talked about her mental health. 

## Other ventures 
She has also published a book titled *The GC: How to be a Diva''. Collins admitted to using a ghostwriter to write the book.

Collins has also released a clothing line, a perfume, hand sanitizers and face masks. She has also had clothing deals with Boohoo.com and InTheStyle.

## References
Michelle Borth

**Michelle Borth** (born August 19, 1978) is an American actress. She is known for her roles on *The Forgotten* and the HBO series *Tell Me You Love Me*.  Borth played Catherine Rollins on the CBS crime-drama *Hawaii Five-0*.

## References
Enola Holmes (movie)

***Enola Holmes*** is a 2020 American mystery movie based on the first book in the series of the same name by Nancy Springer.

The movie is about the teenage sister of Sherlock Holmes. The movie is directed by Harry Bradbeer, from a screenplay by Jack Thorne. Millie Bobby Brown stars as Enola. Henry Cavill, Sam Claflin, Adeel Akhtar, Fiona Shaw, Frances de la Tour, Louis Partridge, Susie Wokoma and Helena Bonham Carter also star.

*Enola Holmes* was released on September 23, 2020 by Netflix. The movie received positive reviews from critics.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Cyclone (DC Comics)

**Cyclone** (real name **Maxine Hunkel**) is a fictional character in the DC Comics universe. The character was created by Mark Waid, Alex Ross, Geoff Johns and Dale Eaglesham.

## Fictional character biography 
She is the granddaughter of the original Red Tornado and a member of the Justice Society of America.

## In other media 
Cyclone made her first movie appearance in 2022's *Black Adam* set in the DC Extended Universe.

## References
Meaghan Rath

**Meaghan Rath** (born June 18, 1986) is a Canadian actress. She is known for her television roles on *Being Human*, *15/Love*, *The Assistants*, and *Hawaii Five-0*.

## References
The Michaels Companies

**The Michaels Companies, Inc.** is an American company that is North America's largest provider of arts, crafts, framing, floral and wall décor, and merchandise for makers and do-it-yourself home decorators. The company was founded by Michael J. Dupey in Dallas, Texas in 1973.

## References
Hobby Lobby

**Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc.**, formerly **Hobby Lobby Creative Centers**, is a private for-profit corporation which owns a chain of American arts and crafts stores with a volume of over $5 billion in 2018.

The store has been criticized over their founder's and owner's anti-homosexuality and extreme religious views.

## References
David Green (entrepreneur)

**David Green** (born November 13, 1941) is an American businessman. He is the founder of Hobby Lobby, a chain of arts and crafts stores. He is a major financial supporter of Evangelical organizations in the United States and funded the Museum of the Bible in Washington, D.C.

## References
Museum of the Bible

The **Museum of the Bible** is a museum in Washington D.C. which shows the history, and impact of the Bible. It opened on November 17, 2017, and has 1,150 items in its permanent collection and 2,000 items on loan from other institutions and collections.

## References
TJ Maxx

**TJ Maxx** is an American department store chain, selling at prices generally lower than other major similar stores. It has more than 1,000 stores in the United States, making it one of the largest clothing retailers in the country. 

It sells men's, women's and children's apparel and shoes, toys, bath and beauty, accessories, and home products ranging from furniture to kitchen utensils.

## References
George Dayton

**George Draper Dayton** (March 6, 1857 – February 18, 1938) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He was famous for being the founder of Dayton's department store, which later became Target Corporation.

## References
Marshalls

, Florida]]

**Marshalls** is a chain of American off-price department stores owned by TJX Companies. Marshalls has over 1,000 American stores, including larger stores named **Marshalls Mega Store**, covering 42 states and Puerto Rico, and 61 stores in Canada. The company plans to operate approximately 100 stores. 

Marshalls first expanded into Canada in March 2011.  

Marshalls is the U.S.'s second-largest off-price family apparel and home fashion retailer, behind its sister company, TJ Maxx.

In 2019, Marshalls opened a website for online shopping, behind Domino’s Pizza.

## References
## Other websites 
* Marshalls Official Website at marshalls.com
* Marshalls Canada at marshalls.ca
Clifton Springs, New York

**Clifton Springs** is a village located in Ontario County, New York, United States.  The population was 2,209 at the 2020 census.

## References
Canandaigua, New York

**Canandaigua**  (**Utaʼnaráhkhwaʼ** in Tuscarora) is a city in Ontario County, New York, United States. The population was 10,576 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Ontario County.

## References
Canandaigua (town), New York

**Canandaigua** (pronounced "Kan-in-day-gwuh") is a town in Ontario County, New York, United States. The population was 11,109 at the 2020 census.

## References
Manchester (village), New York

**Manchester** is a village located within the Town of Manchester in Ontario County, New York, United States.  The population was 1,640 at the 2020 census. The village was named after Manchester in England.

## References
Western capercaillie

The **western capercaillie** (*Tetrao urogallus*), is a member of the grouse family. It is also called the **Eurasian capercaillie**, **wood grouse**, **heather cock**, or just **capercaillie**. It is found across Europe and the Palearctic. It is sexually dimorphic. It is a least concern species.

## References
Hazel grouse

The **hazel grouse** (*Tetrastes bonasia*), is a type of grouse. It is sometimes called the **hazel hen**. It is found across the Palearctic as far east as Hokkaidō, and as far west as eastern and central Europe. It lives in , , mixed coniferous woodland. It is a least concern species.

## References
Phelps (village), New York

**Phelps** is a village in Ontario County, New York, USA. The population was 1,851 at the 2020 census. The village is named after an original proprietor, Oliver Phelps.

## References
Geneva, New York

**Geneva** is a city in Ontario and Seneca counties in the U.S. state of New York. The population was 12,812 at the 2020 census. The city is named after the city and canton of Geneva in Switzerland.

## References
Ovid (village), New York

**Ovid** is a village in and one of the two county seats of Seneca County, New York, United States. The population was 534 at the 2020 census. 

## References
Michael Houghton

**Michael Houghton** (born 1949) is a British scientist. He co-discovered Hepatitis C in 1989. He also co-discovered the Hepatitis D genome in 1986.

He is the co-recipient of the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine along with Harvey J. Alter and Charles M. Rice.

## References
Luigi R. Einaudi

**Luigi R. Einaudi** (born March 1, 1936) is an American politician. He was Acting Secretary General of the Organization of American States (OAS) in October 2004 after the resignation of Secretary General Miguel Ángel Rodríguez. He left the job in May 2005 when José Miguel Insulza replaced him.

From 1989 to 1993, Einaudi was the U.S. Ambassador to the Organization of American States during the George H. W. Bush presidency.

Einaudi was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He studied at Harvard University.

## References
Varick, New York

**Varick** is a town in Seneca County, New York, United States. The population was 1,656 at the 2020 census.

## References
Waterloo (village), New York

**Waterloo** is a village and county seat of Seneca County, New York, United States. The population was 4,810 at the 2020 census.

## References
Clifton Park, New York

**Clifton Park** is a suburban town in Saratoga County, New York, United States. According to the United States Census Bureau, the 2020 population was 38,029.

The town is in the south part of the county and is located  north of Albany,  northeast of Schenectady, and  south of Saratoga Springs.

## References
Vijfheerenlanden

**Vijfheerenlanden** is a municipality in the Dutch province of Utrecht. In 2019, 55,832 people lived there.

It was created on 1 January 2019 from the former municipalities of Vianen (Utrecht), Leerdam and Zederik (both South Holland).
Blaricum

**Blaricum** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 11,202 people lived there.
Bloemendaal

**Bloemendaal** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 23,159 people lived there.

Since 2009, Bennebroek is part of the municipality of Bloemendaal.

## References
Romulus (CDP), New York

**Romulus** is a hamlet (and census-designated place) located in the Town of Romulus, Seneca County, New York, United States on the border with the Town of Varick. The population was 356 at the 2020 census.

## References
Wailing frog

The **wailing frog** or **crying water-holding frog** (*Ranoidea vagitus*) is a frog from Australia.  It lives in Western Australia and the Northern Territory.

This frog lives in grassy places with few trees.

## References
Saint-Léger-près-Troyes

**Saint-Léger-près-Troyes** is a commune of the Aube *département* in the north-central part of France.
The Blue Max

***The Blue Max*** is a 1966 British Irish World War I drama movie directed by John Guillermin and starring George Peppard, James Mason, Ursula Andrews, Jeremy Kemp, Harry Towb, Karl Michael Vogler, Anton Diffring, Peter Woodthorpe, Loni von Friedl, Derek Newmark, Derren Nesbitt. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Drechterland

**Drechterland** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 19,597 people lived there.

It was created on 1 January 1979 from the former municipalities of Hoogkarspel, Oosterblokker and Westwoud. Until 1980, it was named **Bangert**. In 2006, the former municipality of Venhuizen was added to Drechterland.

## References
Field vole

The **field vole** or **short-tailed vole** (*Microtus agrestis*) is a type of vole. It is about 10 cm long. It has a short tail. It can be found from any coast facing the Atlantic Ocean to Lake Baikal. It lives in moist grassy habitats, such as woodland, marsh or on river banks. It is a least concern species.

## References
Romulus, New York

**Romulus** is a town in Seneca County, New York, United States. The population was 3,203 at the 2020 census.

## References
DFL-Supercup

The **DFL-Supercup** or *German Super Cup* is a one-off football match in Germany between the winners of the Bundesliga and the DFB-Pokal. The DFL-Supercup is run by the Deutsche Fußball Liga (DFL).

## Matches
Below is a list of the Super Cup winners. Since 2010, if one team wins the domestic double, then league runners-up are invited as the second team.

## Performances
### Performance by team
## Unofficial matches
There have been a few times where the German champions met the cup winners, without the match being officially recognized.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*
Edam-Volendam

**Edam-Volendam** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 36,099 people lived there.

It consists of the two towns: Edam and Volendam. In 2016, Zeevang is part of the municipality of Edam-Volendam.

## References
Cob

**Cob** or **COB** may mean:

## Animals 
* Cob (horse), a small sturdy horse or large pony
* Cob, an adult male swan
* Cob, a gull
* Cob, an old English word for a spider, sometimes still used for an orb-weaver spider

## Parts of plants 
* Corncob, the inside of an ear of maize (corn) on which the kernels grow
* Cob or cob nut, another name for a hazelnut

## Materials and objects 
* Cob (material), a building material for making walls using compacted clay, sand and straw
* Cob or cobbing board, a wooden instrument used for punishment: see Paddle (spanking)
* Cob, Spanish gold and silver coins that were irregularly shaped and crudely struck: see Spanish dollar
* Cob (bread), a crusty bread roll shaped like a squashed ball, commonly used in the English Midlands

## Geographical objects 
* The Cob, a seawall in Porthmadog, Wales
* The Cob, a seawall in Malltraeth, Anglesey, Wales
* Kingsley Castle, also known as Castle Cob, a medieval motte in Kingsley, Cheshire, England

## People 
* Cob Stenham (born 1932), English business executive

## Acronyms
* Bolivian Workers' Center, *Central Obrera Boliviana* in Spanish
* Brazilian Olympic Committee, *Comitê Olímpico Brasileiro* in Portuguese
* Brazilian Workers Confederation, *Confederação Operária Brasileira* in Portuguese
* Center of balance (disambiguation), multiple meanings
* Central Obrera Boliviana, a federation of labor unions in Bolivia
* Cercle Olympique de Bamako, a Malian football team
* Chairman of the board
* Chief of the Boat, the most senior enlisted crewperson on United States Navy submarines
* Children of Bodom, a Finnish metal band
* Chip on board, method of directly mounting semiconductors on printed circuit boards or substrates
* Church of the Brethren, an American religious denomination of German origin
* Church Office Building, headquarters of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
* Clerk, Clerk of the Board, of an organizational board or committee
* Close of Business, the formal end of the day in financial markets or offices
* College of The Bahamas, the national public institution of higher education
* Company of Biologists, a UK charity that publishes scientific journals
* Consistent Overhead Byte Stuffing, an algorithm
* Continent-ocean boundary, the boundary between oceanic and continental crust on a passive margin
* Contingency Operating Base, a US military term, a forward operating base
* Continuity of Business, an acronym sometimes used in conjunction with Disaster Recovery
* Corn, Oats and Barley, a grain mix fed to horses and other livestock: see equine nutrition
* Creature Object, a simple programming language for the game Creatures (artificial life program)
* Crew overboard, in boating: see Man overboard

## Codes
* cob, the ISO 639-3 code for the Chicomuceltec language of Mexico and Guatemala
* COB, a country code for the Republic of the Congo that is no longer used
* COB, the station code for Cooden Beach railway station, Bexhill-on-Sea, United Kingdom

## Related pages
* Cobb (disambiguation)
* Kob, an antelope
Cyle Larin

**Cyle Christopher Larin** (; born 17 April 1995) is a Canadian professional soccer player who plays as a striker or a left winger for La Liga club Mallorca and the Canada national team.

He started playing college soccer with the Connecticut Huskies. He was the first pick of the 2015 MLS SuperDraft, joining Orlando City. He broke the record for most goals by a rookie in his first MLS season, scoring 17 in 27 games and earning the MLS Rookie of the Year Award. He played 89 games and scored 44 goals for Orlando, before moving to Beşiktaş in January 2018. In the 2029-20 season he played on loan for  Zulte Waregem. 2022 he went on to FC Brügge. Larin holds a U.S. green card which qualifies him as a domestic player in MLS rosters.

## Career statistics 
### Club 
### International
 ''Scores and results list Canada's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Larin goal.''

## Honours
### Individual
*MLS All-Star: 2016
*MLS Rookie of the Year Award: 2015

## References
## Other websites
*Canadian Soccer Association Profile
*
*
La Rioja, Argentina

**La Rioja** is the capital city of the La Rioja Province in Argentina.

La Rioja, founded in 1591 by Spanish conquistador Juan Ramírez de Velasco, is the largest city in the province with a population of about 181,000. It has a semi-arid climate with hot summers, mild winters, and an average annual rainfall of around 411 mm, mostly concentrated in summer.
E235 series

The **E235 series** is a train model operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) in Japan. The train was made between 2015 and 2017 for the Yamanote Line, and since 2020 for the Yokosuka line.

## Gallery

File:SeriesE235-1000-F01.jpg|Yokosuka Line Variant
File:JR East SajaE235-4620 seat 20150419.jpg|Seats
Tokyo Metro 05 series

**Tokyo Metro 05 series** is a train operated on Tokyo Metro Tōzai Line.

## Specifications
* Note: Sets 05-135 to 139 use 3 pantographs (other pantographs are not used).

## Gallery

File:Tokyo-Metro-type05.JPG|1st batch
File:Tokyo-Metro-Series05-024.jpg|7nd batch
File:Tokyo-Metro Series05-143F.jpg|05N (A-Train)
File:05-105 Cimonyong Parungpanjang.jpg|Exported KRL Commuterline train
File:Tokyometro05-inside1.jpg|Interior (1st batch)
Tokyo Metro 6000 series

The **Tokyo Metro 6000 series** (東京メトロ6000系, Tōkyō Metoro 6000-kei) is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated by the Tokyo subway operator Tokyo Metro on the Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line in Tokyo, Japan from 1971 to 2018. A number of trainsets have been exported to Indonesia for use by Kereta Commuter Indonesia following their withdrawal in Japan.

## Fleet history
The individual set histories are as shown below.

## References
The Secret Life of an American Wife

***The Secret Life of an American Wife*** is a 1968 American comedy movie directed by George Axelrod and stars Walter Matthau, Anne Jackson, Patrick O'Neal, Edy Williams, Richard Bull, Paul Napier. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was a box office failure.

## Other websites
* 
*
Brentwood, California

**Brentwood** is a city in Contra Costa County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 64,292. This was up from 23,302 people in 2000.

Brentwood is on the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta. It is about 55 miles (90 km) from San Francisco and 60 miles (100 km) from Sacramento by driving distance.

## References
Acre, Israel

**Acre** ( or ), known to locals as **Akko** (, *ʻAkkō*) or **Akka** (, *ʻAkkā*), is a city in the Mediterranean coastal plain region of the Northern District of Israel. Its residents include Muslims, Jews and Arabs.

Akko-44-Saeulenkarawanserei-2010-gje.jpg
Akko-54-Saeulenkarawanserei-2010-gje.jpg
Akko-56-Saeulenkarawanserei-Saftladen-2010-gje.jpg
Akko-20-Suesswarenhaendler-2010-gje.jpg
Akko-10-Moschee-Inneres-Mihrab-Kanzel-1985-gje.jpg
Akko-32-Bazar-2010-gje.jpg
Akko-62-Kirchturm und Kuppel-2010-gje.jpg
Akko-06-Hafen-1985-gje.jpg

## References
## Other websites
*Acre Municipality official website
Randy McNally

**James Rand McNally** (born January 30, 1944) is an American politician. He is the 50th and current Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee since 2017. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was a member of the Tennessee Senate since 1987.

## References
John Shelton Wilder

**John Shelton Wilder** (June 3, 1921 – January 1, 2010) was an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was born in Mason, Tennessee.

He was the 48th Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee for 36 years from January 1971 to January 2007. He lost his re-election in 2006. He is the longest serving Lieutenant Governor in the history of the United States. 

He was a Tennessee state senator from 1959 to 1961 and again from 1967 to 2009. 

Wilder died on January 1, 2010 in Memphis, Tennessee from a stroke, aged 88.

## References
Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee

The **Lieutenant Governor and Speaker of the Senate of Tennessee** is the presiding officer of the Tennessee Senate and first in line in the succession to the office of Governor of Tennessee in the event of the death, resignation, or removal from office through impeachment and conviction of the Governor of the State of Tennessee.

## List
;Parties

## References
Mason, Tennessee

**Mason** is a town in Tipton County, Tennessee. The population was 1,337 at the 2020 census.

## References
Tipton County, Tennessee

**Tipton County** is a county located on the western end of the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is in the Mississippi Delta region. As of the 2020 census, the population was 60,970. Its county seat is Covington.

## References
Rutherfordton, North Carolina

**Rutherfordton** is a town in Rutherford County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 3,640 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat.

## References
Tennessee Senate

The **Tennessee Senate** is the upper house of the U.S. state of Tennessee's state legislature, which is known formally as the Tennessee General Assembly.

## Other websites
*
Tennessee General Assembly

The **Tennessee General Assembly** (TNGA) is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is a part-time bicameral legislature made-up of a Senate and a House of Representatives. The Speaker of the Senate is also the Lieutenant Governor of Tennessee.

## Other websites
*
Tennessee House of Representatives

The **Tennessee House of Representatives** is the lower house of the Tennessee General Assembly, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Tennessee.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Peter Gutwein

**Peter Carl Gutwein** (; born 21 December 1964) is an Australian politician. He has served as the 46th Premier of Tasmania since January 2020. He is a member of the Liberal Party. He has severed in the Tasmanian House of Assembly since 2002, representing the electorate of Bass. He replaced Will Hodgman as leader of the Tasmanian division of the Liberal Party and Tasmanian Premier on 20 January 2020.

Gutwein was born in England. His mother was British and his father was from central Europe. In 1969, his family moved to Tasmania as "Ten Pound Poms". He grew up in the locality of Nunamara, near Launceston. He became an Australian citizen in 1980. He is married and has two children.

## References
## Other websites
*Parliament of Tasmania profile
Covington, Tennessee

**Covington** is a city in central Tipton County, Tennessee, United States. Covington is the largest city and county seat of Tipton County. The city's population was 8,663 at the time of the 2020 U.S. Census.

## References
Tennessee Secretary of State

The **Tennessee Secretary of State** is an office created by the Tennessee State Constitution.  The Secretary of State is responsible for many of the administrative aspects of the operation of state government of Tennessee.  The current Secretary of State is Tre Hargett.

## References
Tony Blue

**Anthony Arthur Crampton "Tony" Blue** (4 February 1936 &ndash; 1 October 2020) was an Australian middle-distance runner. He competed in the 800 metres at the 1960 Summer Olympics and the 1964 Summer Olympics. 

Blue won a bronze medal in the 880 yards at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games.

Blue died on 1 October 2020 at the age of 84.

## References
Edward S. Feldman

**Edward S. Feldman** (September 5, 1929 – October 2, 2020) was an American movie and television producer. He was born in New York City. Feldman was known for his works *Witness*, *The Truman Show* and *The Golden Child*.

Feldman died on October 2, 2020 in Los Angeles, aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* FilmReference.com
Anil Devgan

**Anil Devgan** (1969 &ndash; 5 October 2020) was an Indian movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Mumbai, Maharashtra. He was known for directing *Raju Chacha*, *Blackmail* and *Haal-e-Dil*. He also wrote the screenplays for movies.

Devgan died of cardiac arrest on 5 October 2020 in Mumbai at the age of 51.

## References
Oļegs Karavajevs

**Oļegs Karavajevs** (13 February 1961 – October 2020) was a Latvian international football goalkeeper. Karavajevs was the goalkeeper who made the most appearances for the national team between 1992 and 1999.

Karavajevs died in October 2020, aged 59.

## References
Alfons Borrell i Palazón

**Alfons Borrell i Palazón** (3 June 1931 – 6 October 2020 He was born in Barcelona. His art was one of the first seen in the Barcelona Museum of Contemporary Art. In 1969 he joined the Grup Gallot *(Gallot Group)*.

Borrell i Palazón died on 6 October 2020 in Sabadell at the age of 89.

## References
Nosratollah Vahdat

**Nosratollah Vahdat** (; 7 September 1925 – 6 October 2020) was an Iranian comedian, actor, and director. He was born in Isfahan, Iran. His career began in 1950. His best known works were *Luck and Love and Coincidence* (1959), *The Doll Behind the Window* (1960), *A Passenger from Heaven* (1963) and *Yek Esfahani dar sarzamin-e Hitler* (1968).

Vahdat died on 6 October 2020 in Tehran from pneumonia, aged 95.

## References
## Other websites
*
Wladimir Yordanoff

**Wladimir Yordanoff** (; 28 March 1954 &ndash; 6 October 2020) was a Monégasque-born French actor. He appeared in more than sixty movies since 1979. He was born in Monaco. His best known roles were in *Vincent & Theo*, *Mark of an Angel* and in *An Officer and a Spy*.

Yordanoff died on 6 October 2020 in Normandy, France, aged 66.

## References
## Other websites
*
Harold G. Chaffee

**Harold G. Chaffee** (1925/1926 – October 6, 2020) was an American football player and coach. He was the head football coach at Nebraska Wesleyan University in Lincoln, Nebraska from 1969 to 1981. 

Chaffee was a quarterback at Colorado State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts—now known as Colorado State University—in the late 1940s. 

Chaffee died on October 6, 2020 at the age of 94.

## References
205 series

The **205 series** is a type of train operated in Japan. Operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) and West Japan Railway Company (JR West) and also KRL Commuterline in Jakarta, Indonesia.

## Gallery

File:JRE EC205 inside.jpg|Interior
File:Yamanote Line 205 series set 30 Tabata Station 20030202.JPG|205-0
File:Model 205 of JR East.JPG|205-0 (left) and 205-500 (right)
File:Series-205-600-Y4.jpg|205-600
File:JRE-Series205-1000-1.jpg|205-1000 (JR East)
File:Series205-1000-Nara-Line.jpg|205-1000 (JR West)
File:Series205-1100-T19.jpg|205-1100
File:JR East 205-1200 set 46 Musashi-Nakahara 20141004.JPG|205-1200
File:JR East 205-3000 series Hachikō Line 20171030.jpg|205-3000
File:Series205-3100-M17.jpg|205-3100
File:JR East 205-5000 Musashino Line 20170116.jpg|205-5000
File:Trial run former JR East 205 series Musashino line number 205-44F.jpg|205-5000 in Indonesia
File:Fujikyu-Series6000 6052.jpg|Fujikyu 6000 series (A resold 205-0 series)
Suleiman Mahmoud

**Suleiman Mahmoud al-Obeidi** (1949 &ndash; 6 October 2020) was a Lebanese senior military officer. He was formerly a commander in Muammar Gaddafi's army. He was commander of the Tobruk Military Region. He supported the opposition during the Libyan Civil War. In 2011, he was Chief of Staff to the National Liberation Army.

On 6 October 2020, Mahmoud died of COVID-19 in Tripoli at the age of 71.

## References
Pietro Scandelli

**Pietro Scandelli** (16 October 1941 &ndash; 5 October 2020) was an Italian racing cyclist. He won stage 21 of the 1966 Giro d'Italia. He was born in Crema, Italy.

Scandelli died on 5 October 2020 in Crema at the age of 78.

## References
Crema, Lombardy

**Crema** (; Cremasco: ) is a city and *comune* in the province of Cremona, in the region of Lombardy in northern Italy.

## Mayors
This is a list of the mayors of Crema since 1993:

## Sister cities
* Melun, France, since 2001
* Nanning, China, since 2015

## Notes
Nanning

**Nanning** () is the capital and largest city by population of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in Southern China. 

As of 2018, Nanning had a population of 7,241,100.

## References
Movers & Shakers

***Movers & Shakers*** is a 1985 American comedy movie directed by William Asher and starring Walter Matthau, Charles Grodin (who also worte), Vincent Gardenia, Tyne Daly, Gilda Radner, Steve Martin, Bill Macy. It was distributed by United Artists.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
E231 series

The  is an electric multiple unit (EMU) train type used for commuter and outer-suburban services operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) in Japan since 2000.

## Variants
*  /  /  **E231-0 series**: 8-car, 10-car, and 10+5-car sets used on the Chūō–Sōbu Line, Jōban Line, Narita Line, Musashino Line, and the Keiyō Line
*  **E231-500 series**: 10-car sets used on Chūō–Sōbu Line
*  **E231-800 series**: 10-car sets used on Chūō–Sōbu Line and Tokyo Metro Tozai Line interrunning services
*  **E231-900 series**: 8-car set used on the Musashino Line and Keiyō Line
*  **E231-1000 series**: 10+5-car suburban sets used on the Tōkaidō Main Line, Utsunomiya Line, and Takasaki Line, and on Ueno–Tokyo Line and Shōnan–Shinjuku Line through services
*  **E231-3000 series**: 4-car sets converted from former E231-0 series sets for use on the Kawagoe Line and Hachikō Line

### Former operations 
* **E231-500 series**: 11-car sets used on the Yamanote Line from 21 April 2002 until 20 January 2020
*  **E231-900 series**: 10-car set used on the Chūō–Sōbu Line from December 1998 until 25 February 2020 (designated as 209-950 series until June 2000)

## Gallery

File:E231系0番台マト119編成.jpg|E231-0
File:E231系500番台八ミツA538.jpg|E231-500 (Chou-Sobu)
File:Series-E231-500 550 Yamanote-Line.jpg|E231-500 (Yamanote)
file:SeriesE231-800.jpg|E231-800
File:JR East E231-900 Series Keyo MU1.jpg|E231-900
File:Ueno-Tokyo Line E231-1000 Series 20190511.jpg|E231-1000
File:JR East E231-3000 series Hachikō Line 20180302.jpg|E231-3000
Flag of Sindh

The **Flag of Sindh** is the flag of the Province of Sindh within Pakistan. The Sindh provincial flag is green and shows the provincial emblem in the centre which includes the major crops of this desert fertile province; cotton, rice, wheat and sugar cane. The inscription below in a crescent scroll reads *Government of Sindh* in both Urdu and Sindhi, respectively. The flag uses the Pakistani national colours, white and dark green, colors that reflect the Islamic heritage of Pakistan.

## Other websites
* Flag of Pakistan (Federal)
* Sindh emblem

## References
Flag of Balochistan, Pakistan

The **Flag of Balochistan** is the flag of the Province of Balochistan within Pakistan. The Balochistan provincial flag shows stylised mountains of this barren province and the principal mode of transport - the camel, also the "provincial animal". Displaying Pakistani national colours, white and dark Green, with a Crescent and star to represent the Muslim-majority all of which shows its Islamic heritage and strong ties with the Federation of Pakistan respectively.

## Related pages
* Flag of Pakistan (Federal)
* Balochistan emblem
* List of Pakistani flags

## References
Flag of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

The **Flag of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa** is the flag of the Province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa within Pakistan. The KPK provincial flag shows Jamrud Fort, the guardian of the Khyber Pass and mountains in the back. Displaying Pakistani national colours, white and dark Green, with a small Crescent and star at the top to represent the Muslim-majority all of which shows its Islamic heritage and strong ties with the Federation of Pakistan, and the Inscription below in a scroll reads the official name of the province in Urdu, respectively.

## NWFP and FATA flag

Image:Flag of NWFP.svg|Former Provincial flag
Image:Flag of FATA.svg|Tribal flag of Qabailistan (2018)

## Related pages
* Flag of Pakistan (Federal)
* KPK emblem
* List of Pakistani flags

## References
Flag of Punjab, Pakistan

The **Flag of Punjab** is the flag of the Province of Punjab within Pakistan. The Punjab provincial flag is green and shows the provincial emblem in the centre which reflects Punjab's natural resources like its wheat crop, and the five rivers which give the province its name in Persian (from Punj = Five, Aab = Waters). The inscription below in a crescent scroll reads *Government of Punjab* in Shahmukhi alphabets of Punjabi. The flag uses the Pakistani national colours, white and dark green, colors that reflect the Islamic heritage of Pakistan.

## Related pages
* Government of Punjab, Pakistan
* Flag of Pakistan (Federal)
* Punjab emblem

## References
Hurricane Delta

**Hurricane Delta** was an Atlantic tropical cyclone in October 2020. The hurricane struck the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico. It later threatened east central Louisiana and western Mississippi. Delta's winds peaked near 145 miles an hour.

The storm also threatened the western Caribbean islands, including the Cayman Islands, Cuba and Jamaica.

Tropical cyclone warnings and watches were put up for Mexico, the Cayman Islands and Cuba.

## References
Flag of Greater Manchester

The **Flag of Greater Manchester** is the flag of the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester in England.

## History
The flag was adopted by Greater Manchester County Council in 1974, and derives from the shield and crest design on the coat of arms of Greater Manchester; the design itself is used by a number of organisations that represent the Greater Manchester area, such as the former Greater Manchester County Council, the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service, and the Greater Manchester Army Cadet Force, all of which use ten golden towers on a red background to represent the ten metropolitan boroughs.

## Description
The flag consists of ten golden castles (arranged in rows of 3–2–3–2) on a red background, fringed by a golden border in the style of a castle battlement. The blazon is: "Gules, ten Towers three two three two, all within a Bordure embattled Or".

The ten golden castles represent each of the county's ten districts: Bolton, Bury, Manchester, Oldham, Rochdale, Tameside, Trafford, Salford, Stockport, and Wigan. The red ground represents manpower and the region's red-brick architectural heritage, both legacies of Greater Manchester's industrial past. The embattled border represents the unity and shared future of the region, and its bold, vigilant and forward-looking character.

## Usage
The flag currently flies in front of the National Rail offices at Manchester Piccadilly railway station, and in front of Rochdale Town Hall.

## References
Emmanuelle Charpentier

**Emmanuelle Marie Charpentier** (born 11 December 1968) is a French researcher of microbiology, genetics and biochemistry. She is known for her work in CRISPR gene editing. 

From 2015 she was a director at the Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology in Berlin. In 2018, she founded an independent research institute, the Max Planck Unit for the Science of Pathogens. 

In 2020, Charpentier and Jennifer Doudna were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry "for the development of a method for genome editing". 

In 2015, she was one of *Time* magazine's 100 most influential people in 2015, also with Doudna.

Charpentier was born in Juvisy-sur-Orge, Île-de-France.

## References
## Other websites
*
Obdam

**Obdam** is a village and former municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. Since 2007, it has been part of the new municipality of Koggenland.

## References
Koggenland

**Koggenland** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 22,738 people lived there.

It was created on 1 January 2007 from the former municipalities of Obdam and Wester-Koggenland.

## References
Heemstede

**Heemstede** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 27,286 people lived there.
Haarlemmermeer

**Haarlemmermeer** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 154,235 people lived there.

Since 2019, Haarlemmerliede en Spaarnwoude has been part of the municipality of Haarlemmermeer.

## References
Heerhugowaard

**Heerhugowaard** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2021, about 58,400 people lived there. 

Since 2022, it has been part of the new municipality of Dijk en Waard.
Skee-Lo

]]
**Antoine Roundtree** (born March 27, 1975), better known as **Skee-Lo**, is an American rap music singer. He is best known for his 1995 rap song "I Wish". In the United Kingdom, he had another hit song, "Top of the Stairs". The latter came from the *Money Train* soundtrack.

His first hit song on radio was "I Wish" during the summer of 1995. The song didn't have profanity or violence. This was when gangsta rap was incredibly popular.

Skee-Lo was born in Chicago, Illinois. He later moved to New York City, then to Los Angeles.

## References
Controlling interest

A **controlling interest** is having a big interest or ownership in a company or corporation. It usually includes enough voting power. Having the majority of voting shares (usually over 50%) means having a controlling interest.

A 2019 study published in the Virginia Law Review said dual-class stock structures, common to newly public technology companies, creates governance risks and costs. Including the potential loss of economic value for non-voting shares held by public investors.

## References
Bunny Lee

'''Edward O'Sullivan Lee**  (23 August 1941 &ndash; 6 October 2020), better known by the name **Bunny "Striker" Lee''', was a Jamaican record producer. In 2008 he was awarded the Order of Distinction by the Jamaican government in recognition of his contribution to Jamaican music.

During the late 1970s Lee produced almost every deejay, notably Dennis Alcapone, U-Roy, I-Roy, Prince Jazzbo, U Brown, Dr Alimantado, Jah Stitch, Trinity, and Tapper Zukie.

Lee died on 6 October 2020 from respiratory and kidney failure, aged 79.

## References
Eitan Haber

**Eitan Haber** (, born 12 March 1940 – 7 October 2020) was an Israeli journalist and publicist. He was known for his writing on military and security issues. He was a close ally and advisor to Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin. Haber was born in Tel Aviv. He worked for *Yedioth Ahronoth* as a correspondent on military issues.

Haber died on 7 October 2020 in Tel Aviv from pancreatic cancer at the age of 80.

## References
Joseph Bruno

**Joseph Louis Bruno** (April 8, 1929 – October 6, 2020) was an American businessman and Republican politician. He was born in Glens Falls, New York. From 1977 to 2008, he was a member of the New York State Senate. Between March to June 2008, he was Acting Lieutenant Governor of New York.

In January 2009, Bruno was indicted on eight federal corruption charges, including mail and wire fraud. In December 2009, Bruno was convicted of two counts of mail and wire fraud. In May 2010, he was sentenced to two years in jail. In May 2014, he was acquitted of all crimes.

Bruno died on October 6, 2020 at his home in Brunswick, New York from prostate cancer at the age of 91.

## References
203 series

The  is an Electric multiple unit (EMU) train type operated in Japan between 1982 and 2011 by Japanese National Railways (JNR) and later by East Japan Railway Company (JR East), and currently operated by Kereta Commuter Indonesia in Indonesia and Philippine National Railways (PNR) in the Philippines.

## Gallery

file:JNR203-interior.JPG|Interior
File:JR 203 Livery Terbaru Merah Putih.png|KAI Commuter
File:PNR203 snd.jpg|PNR
New York State Legislature

The **New York State Legislature** is the state legislature of the U.S. state of New York. It is made up of two houses: the New York State Assembly (lower house) and the New York State Senate (upper house). It meets at the New York State Capitol in Albany, New York.

Session laws passed by the Legislature are published in the official *Laws of New York*. 

The Democratic Party currently controls both houses of the legislature.

## References
New York State Senate

The **New York State Senate** is the upper house of the New York State Legislature, the New York State Assembly being the lower house. Its members are elected to two-year terms; there are no term limits. 

As of 2014, there are 63 seats in the Senate.

## Party history
## Leadership
### Democratic Conference leadership
* Andrea Stewart-Cousins, Temporary President and Majority Leader
* Michael Gianaris, Deputy Majority Leader
* Liz Krueger,  Chair of the Senate Finance Committee
* Neil Breslin, Vice President Pro Tempore
* Brian Benjamin, Senior Assistant Majority Leader
* Tim Kennedy, Chair of Majority Program Development Committee
* Jose Serrano, Chair of the Majority Conference
* Brad Hoylman, Assistant Majority Leader on Conference Operations
* Gustavo Rivera, Assistant Majority Leader on House Operations
* Kevin Parker, Majority Whip
* Toby Ann Stavisky, Majority Conference Vice-Chair
* Velmanette Montgomery, Majority Conference Secretary
* Joseph Addabbo, Majority Deputy Whip
* John Liu, Majority Assistant Whip
* Roxanne Persaud, Chair of the Majority Steering Committee
* Todd Kaminsky, Liaison to the Executive Branch
* Leroy Comrie, Deputy Majority Leader for State/Federal Relations
* Shelley Mayer, Deputy Majority Leader for Senate/Assembly Relations
* Monica Martinez, Assistant Majority Leader on Intergovernmental Affairs

### Republican Conference Leadership
* Rob Ortt, Minority Leader
* Joseph Griffo, Deputy Minority Leader
* James L. Seward, Ranking Member of the Finance Committee
* Kenneth P. LaValle, Chair of the Senate Minority Conference
* Andrew J. Lanza, Minority Whip
* Elizabeth Little, Assistant Minority Leader for Policy and Administration
* George A. Amedore, Assistant Minority Leader for Conference Operations
* Patrick M. Gallivan, Assistant Minority Leader for Floor Operations
* Michael H. Ranzenhofer, Vice Chair of the Senate Minority Conference
* Patricia Ritchie, Secretary of the Senate Minority Conference
* Joseph E. Robach, Assistant Minority Whip

## Current members
 First elected in a special election.

## Notes
## References
Sherwood Boehlert

**Sherwood Louis "Sherry" Boehlert** (September 28, 1936 &ndash; September 20, 2021) was an American politician. He was born in Utica, New York. He was a member of the Republican Party. From 1983 to 2007, he was a member of the United States House of Representatives.

Boehlert died on September 20, 2021 under hospice care from dementia-related problems in New Hartford, New York at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Voting record maintained by the Washington Post
Heemskerk

**Heemskerk** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Holland. In 2019, 39,164 people lived there.

## References
Rough frog

The **rough frog** or **woodland water-holding frog** (*Ranoidea verrucosa*) is a frog from Australia.  It lives in Queensland and New South Wales.

This frog lives in grasslands far from the ocean.

## References
Ashwani Kumar (police officer)

**Ashwani Kumar** (15 November 1950 &ndash; 7 October 2020) was an IPS officer and politician. He was Governor of the Indian state of Nagaland, and for a short time Governor of Manipur during 2013.

He was the DGP of Himachal Pradesh from August 2006 to July 2008 and was the Director of CBI between 2 August 2008 and 30 November 2010.

Kumar committed suicide by hanging himself at his home in Shimla, Himachal Pradesh on 7 October 2020, aged 69.

## References
ꞯ

**ꞯ**, a small capital letter Q, may mean:

* Voiceless upper-pharyngeal plosive, a rare consonant sound
* The syllable-final component of a geminate consonant in Japanese phonology

This letter was added to Unicode very recently and will not be supported on most devices.
Ashwani Kumar

**Ashwani Kumar** may refer to:

* Ashwani Kumar (cricketer) (born 2001), Indian cricketer
* Ashwani Kumar (politician) (born 1952), Indian politician
* Ashwani Kumar (police officer) (1950–2020), Indian police officer and governor of Nagaland
* Ashwani Kumar (scientist), Indian bio-technologist
Ashwani Kumar (politician)

**Ashwani Kumar** (born 26 October 1952) was an Indian politician and attorney. He was Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha representing the state of Punjab. 

He was Union Minister of Law and Justice and Union Minister of State in the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion and Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

## Books
* *Ehsas-O-Izhar: An Anthology of Urdu Poetry * (Publisher: Nyogi Books)The HinduJagran
* *Hope in a Challenged Democracy: An Indian Narrative* (Publisher: Wisdom Tree; )
* *Law, Ideas and Ideology in Politics: Perspectives of an Activist* (Publisher: HarAnand Publications; )

## Other websites
* Profile on Indian Government Archives website
Zef Eisenberg

'''Ze'ev Eisenberg** (22 March 1973 – 1 October 2020), known as **Zef Eisenberg'*, was the British racecar driver, television presenter and businessman. He was the founder of sports nutrition brand Maximuscle. He was an ultra-speed motorbike racer.

He held mant land speed records for motorbike racing. His success in land speed racing led him to become a television presenter racer for the TV series *Speed Freaks'', a six episode production on ITV4. He was born in London.

Eisenberg was killed, aged 47, when his car flipped and crashed on 1 October 2020 while attempting a British land speed record at RAF Elvington, Yorkshire.

## References
Continuum (mathematics)

In mathematics (particularly in set theory), the **continuum** refers to either the real numbers, or the cardinality of the set of real numbers (also written as \mathfrak{c}). Continuum hypothesis is the hypothesis that the cardinality of the continuum is the same as aleph one.

## Related pages 
* Aleph null
* Continuum hypothesis
* Continuum (theory)

## References