open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Benedicta Boccoli

**Benedicta Boccoli** (born in Milan, 11 November 1966) is an Italian actress. She performs mostly on stage.

She starred also in movies including *Gli angeli di Borsellino* (2003), *Valzer* (2007) and *Pietralata* (2008).

Her sister is actress Brigitta Boccoli. She has also two brothersː Barnaby, television producer, and Filippo.

## Theatre 
* *Blithe Spirit* of Noël Coward, 1992/1993 -
* *Cantando Cantando* of Maurizio Micheli, 1994/1995 -
* *Buonanotte Bettina*, of Garinei & Giovannini, 1995/1996/1997 -
* *Can-Can* - Musical of Abe Burrows - 1998/1999 - 
* ''Orfeo all'Inferno* - of Jacques Offenbach - 1999 - as Tersicore
* *Polvere di stelle*, of Marco Mattolini, 2000/2001/2002
* *Le Pillole d'Ercole* of Maurice Hennequin & Paul Bilhaud, 2002/2003/2004
* *Anfitrion*, of Plautus, 2004
* *Stalker* of Rebecca Gillmann, 2004
* *Pluto* de Aristophanes, director Michele Mirabella - 2004
* *Cactus Flower* of Pierre Barillet & Jean-Pierre Grédy, director Tonino Pulci - 2004/2005/2006
* *Prova a farmi ridere* of Alan Aykbourn, director Maurizio Micheli - 2006
* *The Tempest* of William Shakespeare, 2006 - as Ariel
* *Sunshine* of William Mastrosimone, director Giorgio Albertazzi - 2007/2008 -
* *The Apartment*, of Billy Wilder, director Patrik Rossi Gastaldi - 2009–2010
* *Vite private*, of Noël Coward - 2012
* *Dis-order*, of Neil LaBute – 2014
* *Incubi d'Amore*, of Augusto Fornari, Toni Fornari, Andrea Maia, Vincenzo Sinopoli – 2014
* *Crimini del Cuore*, of Beth Henley – 2015
* *A Room with a View*, of E. M. Forster – 2016
* *Cactus Flower* of Pierre Barillet and Jean-Pierre Gredy - 2016
* *Il più brutto week-end della nostra vita* of Norm Foster - 2017-2018
* *The test* of Jordi Vallejo - 2019-2020
* *Su con la vita* of Maurizio Micheli - 2020 

## Film 
**Gli angeli di Borsellino*, director Rocco Cesareo – 2003
**Valzer*, director Salvatore Maira – 2007
**Dolce di latte*, director Gianni Leacche – 2008
**Ciao Brother*, director Nicola Barnaba – 2016

## Short film 
**La confessione'', director herself – 2020

## References 
## Other websites 
* Benedicta Boccoli Web Page
Hawker Tempest

The **Hawker Tempest** is a British fighter aircraft of World War II. It was also used as an attack aircraft. The Royal Air Force used it for rockets and bomb attacks for D-Day.
Dassault Étendard IV

**Dassault Étendard IV**.]]
The **Dassault Étendard IV** is a French fighter jet. It is a single-turbojet aircraft. Its first flight was in 1958. It was first used by the French Navy's squadrons in 1962. It was used in the French aircraft carriers *Clemenceau* and *Foch*. The last one was retired in 2000. The Super-Étendard is a modernized variant.
Squadron

A **squadron** is a military unit on land, at sea and in the air.

Armies: 80 to 600 soldiers with tanks, motorcycles, horses or armoured cars.

Navies: A number of destroyers, submarines, minesweepers or other warships. 

Air forces. This usually includes several aircraft and pilots, crews and mechanics responsible for their action.
Douglas A-3 Skywarrior

The **Douglas A-3 Skywarrior** is an American twin-turbojet military aircraft. Its first flight was in 1952. It was first used in 1956. It was originally designed and built as an attack aircraft. Later it was optimized for aerial refueling and electronic warfare as **KA-3** and **EA-3**. The US Navy used it from aircraft carriers for the Vietnam War. The B-66 Destroyer is a variant built for the US Air Force. The **Douglas A-3 Skywarrior** has been out of service since 1991. The Skywarrior had a top speed of 621&nbsp;mph (999&nbsp;km/h).
Douglas B-66 Destroyer

The **Douglas B-66 Destroyer** is an American strategic bomber. It was used by the US Air Force during the Cold War and the Vietnam War and was capable of carrying a nuclear weapon. The B-66 is a variant of the A-3 Skywarrior, being used between 1956 and 1975. Some variants were built as reconnaissance aircraft or electronic warfare, as **RB-66** and **EB-66**.

About 145 of the 294 total built were the RB-66B reconnaissance version. EB-66s were prominent in the skies over Vietnam during the Vietnam War, using electronic warfare to jam enemy air defense radars and missiles.

## References
Dassault Super-Étendard

Charles de Gaulle.]]
The **Dassault Super-Étendard** is a French single-turbojet military aircraft. It is a fighter and attack aircraft. The French Navy started using it in 1978. In 2013, it is the second most important combat aircraft (after the Dassault Rafale). From 1995, all **Dassault Super-Étendard** of the French Navy are modernized as **SEM** or **Super-Étendard Modernisés**. It can carry many kinds of weapons like Exocet's missile, laser-guided bombs and a nuclear missile ASMP.

Foreign operators of this aircraft are Argentina and Iraq. Argentina used it in the Falklands War, destroying the British destroyer HMS *Sheffield*.

The **Dassault Super-Étendard** is a modernized variant of the Dassault Étendard IV.
AM-39 Exocet

of the French Navy.]]
The **AM-39 Exocet** is an anti-ship missile. It is designed and built in France by Aérospatiale. It can be used from a fighter aircraft, a warship or a submarine. It was used by Argentina against the Royal Navy's HMS *Sheffield*.
Subway Surfers

***Subway Surfers*** is a game where the player makes their character run until they lose. The game was made by Denmark-based companies Kiloo and SYBO Games. The game  has been based on a world tour since the year 2013. The game is available on the iOS, Android and Windows phone operating systems. Subway Surfers claims to be the fourth most downloaded game of all time.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Subway Surfers official game developers' studio
Arrival of a Train at La Ciotat

***Arrival of a Train at La Ciotat*** is a French 1896 short black & white movie directed by Auguste Lumière and Louis Lumière. It is thought to be one of the first movies ever made. The short movie is simply about a train arriving to a station. It is about a minute long.

## Other websites
*
John Graves (author)

**John Graves** (August 6, 1920 &ndash; July 30, 2013) was an American writer. He was best known for his book *Goodbye to a River*.                      

Graves was born on August 6, 1920 in Fort Worth, Texas. He studied at Rice Institute and at Columbia University. Graves was divorced from an early marriage. His family moved to Glen Rose, Texas. Graves continued writing shortly before his death on July 30, 2013 in Glen Rose, Texas from natural causes, aged 92.

## References
McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle

The **McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle** is a modernized variant of the F-15 Eagle. It was optimized as an attack aircraft for the US Air Force with a stronger airframe than earlier versions. It has longer range, more powerful radar, and a second seat for the operator of the strike aircraft equipment. Foreign operators are Israel, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, and South Korea.

## Operators
 in light blue, F-15E Strike Eagle in red, both in dark blue]]

;
*Israeli Air Force - 25 F-15I "''Ra'am''" aircraft in use as of January 2014

; 
*Republic of Korea Air Force - 58 F-15Ks in service in January 2014.  

;
*Royal Saudi Air Force - 70 F-15S Eagles in service as of January 2014  

;
***United States Air Force** - 213 F-15Es in operation as of January 2014
Rare

**Rare** is a video game developer. Their headquarters is in England. In 2002, Microsoft bought Rare with a price of 3.75 billion. Former employees of Rare have established their own companies, including Free Radical Design, renowned for creating the TimeSplitters series, and Playtonic Games, known for Yooka-Laylee (2017).

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Lagan

**Lagan**  is a river in the historical province of Halland in southern Sweden.

## References 
## Other websites
Candy Crush Saga

***Candy Crush Saga*** is a video game that was developed by King in April 2012. As of March 2013, Candy Crush Saga is the most popular game on Facebook. It has 45.6 million average monthly users.

## How to play
The aim of the game is to make matches of three or more candies vertically or horizontally. Depending on the type of level, the player must earn as much points as they can, or they must clear all the jelly, or they must allow ingredients to come to the bottom of the screen. Players can create striped candy by matching four candy in the same direction, wrapped candy if matching five candy in the shape of a T or L, or a color bomb if matching five candy in the same direction. The player has a limited number of moves for each level, and will fail the level if they run out. If the player loses a level, they will lose lives. If they lose all their lives, the lives will need to recharge by time.

## Review
Some players love this game because they can spend a lot of time by playing it.

However, some people who hate this game think that it reduces the productivity of society. They are also worried that *Candy Crush Saga* makes children get addicted very easily.

Metacritic rated *Candy Crush Saga* as 76 out of 100.

## In real life 
This game appeared in Psy's music video *Gentleman*.

In Hong Kong, a minibus driver played *Candy Crush Saga* while he was in a traffic jam.

In Taiwan, a bakery provides cakes whose theme is *Candy Crush Saga*.

## References 
## Other websites 
* *Candy Crush Saga* in Facebook
* *Candy Crush Saga* in Google Play Store
Geographical Names Board of New South Wales

The **Geographical Names Board of New South Wales** is the officialorganization that records details of  places and geographical names in  New South Wales, Australia. It was set up in 1966. The Board has nine members.

## Members of the Board 
Four of the members (or someone who represents them) are: :
*the Surveyor General of New South Wales who is also Chairman of the Board,
*the Director General of the Department of Planning and Infrastructure,
*the State Librarian, and
*an officer of the Land and Property Information division, selected by the Director General of the  Department of Finance and Services
The other members are selected by:
*the Local Government and Shires Association of New South Wales,
*the Royal Australian Historical Society,
*the Geographical Society of New South Wales, 
*the New South Wales Aboriginal Land Council, and 
*the Chairperson of the Community Relations Commission.

## Activities
The *Geographical Names Act, 1966*, gives the Board the right to name places, and to find out and decide on the form, spelling, meaning, pronunciation, origin and history of any geographical name. It also decides where and how the name can be used.

A place is any geographical or topographical feature or any district, division, locality, region, city, town, village, settlement or railway station or any other place within the territories and waters of the State of New South Wales.  It does not include roads, any local government areas, urban areas, counties or districts under the Local Government Act, electoral districts, subdivisions, or schools.  

The Board has the power to keep and promote Aboriginal languages and acknowledge Aboriginal culture through place naming in NSW. The Board does this by using traditional Aboriginal place names or names with Aboriginal origin wherever it can. The Board can give traditional Aboriginal names to features that have been given introduced names through its dual naming policy.

The Board's policy is the same as the U.S. Board of Geographical Names, which removes possessive names from all place names in NSW. Roads called Smith's Road are changed to Smiths Road or Smith Road.

## Other countries 
* Geographical Names Board of Canada
* United States Board on Geographic Names

## Related pages 
* List of cities in Australia
* UNGEGN

## References
## Other websites 
* The Board's website
* Search for a place name
Vaggeryd

**Vaggeryd** is a locality in Vaggeryd Municipality in Jönköping County, Sweden. Together with Skillingaryd, it is the seat of the municipality.

## References 
## Other websites
Malung

.]] 
**Malung** is a locality, and the seat of Malung-Sälen Municipality, in Dalarna County, Sweden.

## References
Gislaved

**Gislaved** is a locality, and the seat of Gislaved Municipality, in Jönköping County, Sweden.

## References
Trans-Siberian Highway

**Trans-Siberian Highway** is a highway system in Russia. It goes from St. Petersburg to Vladivostok.

## Other websites 
* National Geographic story about the Trans-Siberian Highway
Saint Petersburg Ring Road

**Saint Petersburg Ring Road**  (, abbreviated КАД, *KAD*) is a ring road around Saint Petersburg, Russia.

## Other websites
Moscow Ring Road

The **Moscow Automobile Ring Road** (, *Moskovskaya Koltsevaya Avtomobilnaya Doroga*), or **MKAD** (*МКАД*), is a famous road around Moscow, Russia. The road was opened in 1961 as the third ring road around Moscow.

## Other websites 
* The MKAD on Google Maps.
* A view of the MKAD from a pedestrian bridge.
* A view of the MKAD from a helicopter.
Bad Piggies

***Bad Piggies*** is a puzzle video game developed by Rovio Entertainment. Players have to help the green pigs to steal the egg of the Angry Birds, a game that's also developed by Rovio. Being a spin-off of *Angry Birds*, the players control the pigs instead of the birds. The game was last updated on October 23, 2023.

## Gameplay 
In the main story mode, each level has a different mission. Players have to build a vehicle for a freckled pig named Ross. As players play through the game, new materials can be unlocked. For example, at the beginning of the game, the player only receives wooden blocks and wheels, while in later levels, more materials such as engines and different wheels are unlocked. Like *Angry Birds*, three stars can be achieved at the end of the level. Unlike the original game, there is no score. Stars are achieved by doing missions, with one being for getting Ross to the finish line.

The game has two alternate modes: Sandbox and Cake Race. Sandbox is a set of open-world levels without a goal where players can use parts unlocked in story levels to build any vehicle possible. In Cake Race, the player builds a vehicle to collect as many cakes in a level as possible before a computer player can. Both players are required to carry a batch of dynamite that explodes when the level ends.

## Reception 
## References 
## Other websites 
* ()
Insulator (electricity)

An **electrical insulator** is a material that does not easily allow flow of electricity through an electric current. Materials typically used to insulate include rubber, plastic and glass. In transformers and electric motors, varnish is used. Insulating gases such as Sulfur hexafluoride are used in some switches. Wires that carry electric currents are usually insulated so the electricity goes to the right place.

**Insulator** can mean not only the material but things that are made of that material. They are made of various materials such as: glass, silicone, rubber, plastic, oil, wood, dry cotton, quartz, ceramic, etc.  

The type of insulator will depend on the uses. Insulators have high electrical resistivity and low conductivity. The insulators prevent the loss of current and make the current more efficient by concentrating the flow.  

## Insulator devices 
Electric power transmission uses three types of overhead insulator: pin insulator, suspension insulator, and strain insulator.

* The **pin insulator**  is the earliest developed insulator. Pin type insulators can have up to three parts, depending on the amount of voltage. 

* The **suspension insulator** is for voltages above 33KV.  Multiple insulators are connected in series.  

* The **strain insulator** is the same as a suspension insulator but it is used horizontally, whereas the suspension insulator is used vertically. The strain insulator is used to relieve the line of excessive tension, which happens when there is dead end of the line or sharp curve. 

## References
Sommarkrysset

**Sommarkrysset** is a Swedish television program. It is broadcast live from the Gröna Lund amusement park in Stockholm during summer. It was ran from June 3, 2005 to August 10, 2019.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Askola

**Askola** is a municipality in southern Finland. Almost 5,000 people lived there 2013. There are famous giant's kettles in Askola, called *Askolan Hiidenkirnut*. Askola's neighbouring municipalities are Myrskylä, Mäntsälä, Pornainen, Porvoo and Pukkila.

Farming has been important in Askola for a long time.

## Population growth
## References
## Other websites
Yakovlev Yak-38

The **Yakovlev Yak-38** is a Soviet military single-turbojet aircraft. It was designed and built as a fighter aircraft. It was also used as attack aircraft. The Soviet Navy was the only operator. The aircraft is a vertical take-off & landing aircraft. It was retired from service in 1993. NATO called it **Forger**.

## Similar aircraft 
* BAe Harrier
Bingolotto

**Bingolotto** is a Swedish game show. It was established in 1988 as a lottery. It was originally broadcasted over local Gothenburg TV on 16 January 1989. It aired on TV4 for first time on 19 October 1991. The popularity peaked in the 1990s.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Nordman

**Nordman** is a Swedish ethnopop group. They were especially popular in the 1990s.

## Discography 
### Albums 
*1994 – Nordman
*1995 – Ingenmansland 
*1997 – Här och nu 
*2001 – Nordmans bästa – I vandrarens spår
*2004 – Bästa
*2005 – Anno 2005
*2008 – Pärlor '
*2008 – Djävul eller Gud 
*2010 – Korsväg 

### Singles 
*1994 – Förlist
*1994 – Vandraren
*1994 – Laglöst land
*1995 – Ännu glöder solen
*1995 – Be mig
*1996 – På mossen
*1996 – Det sista du ser
*1996 – Live-singel
*1997 – Se dig själv
*1998 – Hjälp mig att leva
*2005 – Ödet var min väg
*2005 – Allt eller ingenting
*2007 – Livet som en värsting (Rastegar feat. Nordman)
*2007 – Du behöver
*2008 – I lågornas sken
*2008 – Hon är redan här (radio single)
*2009 – Om Gud var jag

## Sources
* Discogs

## Other websites
* Official Website in Swedish
Freda'

**Freda**' (Swedish for *Friday*) is a pop group from Gnosjö in Sweden. It was first active from 1983–1993. Singer and songwriter Uno Svenningsson had a solo career before the band was re-united in 2009. The group is named for "Friday" (the day of the week) because they won a rock band competition on a Friday. The group broke through in 1986 with the song "Vindarna". They received a Grammis award in 1988 and again in 1990.

## Discography
### Albums
;Studio albums

;Compilations

### Singles
;Charting at Sverigetopplistan

;Others singles (Svensktoppen and Sverige Tracks)
*1988: "I en annan del av världen"
*1991: "Det saknas lite värme"
*1993: "Så länge jag lever"

;Other singles (non-charting)
*1984: "Livsviktigt"
*1984: "En människa"
*1986: "Doktorn"
*1986: "Ingen kan förklara"
*1988: "Jag kan se dig"
*1991: "Erika"
*1993: "Alla behöver"
*2009: "Bäste vän"
*2010: "Gå aldrig ensam"
*2010: "Det måste gå - 2010"

## References
## Other websites
Push-pull aircraft

.]]
A **push-pull aircraft** is a type of aircraft whose principle is a twin engine. The first engine is propulsion. The second is tractive. The first push and the second pull. On the outside, these aircraft are noticeable by their two propellers: one in front and one in back.
Pornainen

**Pornainen** is a municipality in southern Finland. About 5,162 people lived there in 2013. Nearby municipalities are Askola, Mäntsälä, Porvoo and Sipoo.

## Other websites 
* Municipality of Pornainen – Official website
Alavus

**Alavus** () is a city in Finland. As of 31 May 2013, 12,349 people lived there. Nearby municipalities are Alajärvi, Kuortane, Seinäjoki, Virrat and Ähtäri.

## References 
## Other websites 
* The official page
Jill Johnson

**Jill Johnson** (born 24 May 1973, Ängelholm, Sweden) is a country singer from Sweden. She participated for Sweden at the Eurovision Song Contest in 1998 with the song "Kärleken är", finishing 10th. She had a major hit in Sweden in 2003 with the Melodifestivalen song "Crazy in Love".

Several of her albums have chartered at Sverigetopplistan.

## Discography
### Albums
*1996 - Sugartree
*1998 - När hela världen ser på
*2000 - Daughter of Eve
*2001 - Good Girl
*2003 - Discography 1996-2003
*2004 - Roots and Wings
*2005 - Being who you are
*2005 - The Christmas In You
*2007 - Music Row
*2008 - Baby Blue Paper
*2009 - Music Row II
*2010 - The Well-Known And Some Other Favourite Stories
*2010 - Baby Blue Paper Live
*2011 - Flirting With Disaster
*2011 - Välkommen jul
*2012 - A Woman Can Change Her Mind
*2013 - Duetterna
*2014 - Livemusiken från Jills veranda

## References
## Sources
* Discogs

## Other websites
*Official website
Southeast Division (NBA)

The **Southeast Division** is one of three divisions in the Eastern Conference of the National Basketball Association, along with the Atlantic Division and the Central Division. The five teams in this division are the Atlanta Hawks, Charlotte Hornets, Miami Heat, Orlando Magic, and the Washington Wizards. 

## References
Piaggio P.180 Avanti

The **Piaggio P.180 Avanti** is an Italian twin-turboprop civilian aircraft. It can carry between seven and nine passengers. It is used for executive transport.
Panavia Tornado

's Navy **Panavia Tornado**.]]
The **Panavia Tornado** is a twin-turbojet attack and electronic warfare aircraft. It was built by three European countries: Germany, Italy, and the United Kingdom. Its first flight was in 1974. Its introduction was in 1979. The Royal Air Force used it in the Gulf War, war in Afghanistan, and war in Libya. Saudi Arabia also uses this aircraft.

The Tornado ADV is a fighter variant.
Yakovlev Yak-3

.]]
The **Yakovlev Yak-3** is a Soviet single-engine fighter aircraft. It was one of the main military aircraft used in USSR for World War II. The first flight was in 1941. It started being used in 1943. Some were used by French pilots of the *Groupe Normandie-Niemen*.
After the war, some were used in Poland and Yugoslavia. More than 4,800 were built.
Nippon Sei Ko Kai

The **Nippon Sei Ko Kai** is the Japanese branch of the Anglican Communion. 

## Other websites
*Anglican Church in Japan
Electronic warfare

is an US **electronic warfare** aircraft.]]
**Electronic warfare** is all military techniques for aerial reconnaissance, spying, and radar jamming. In electronic warfare, missiles like AGM-45 Shrike or AGM-88 Harm can be used to destroy radar or communication systems. Examples include deciphering encrypted messages, such as the messages decoded due to the British reverse engineering of the German Enigma.
Shfela

**Shfela** (, **Shephelah**, also called , **Shfelat Yehuda**, "Judean foothills") is a region in Israel. It is between the Judaean Mountains and the south coast of the Mediterranean Sea.

## Other websites 
*Soils of the Coastal Plain and the Shefela
Battle of Shiloh

of the Battle of Shiloh]]
The **Battle of Shiloh** was a battle in the American Civil War. It was fought on April 6 and April 7, 1862, in Tennessee. It was one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War.

## Background
The Union Army of the Tennessee was commanded by Ulysses S. Grant. Grant had captured Fort Henry and Fort Donelson in western Tennessee during the early months of 1862. This forced the Confederate Army to leave Kentucky, western Tennessee, and central Tennessee.

Grant wanted to capture the city of Corinth, Mississippi, next. But his superior, Henry W. Halleck, didn't want Grant to go any further south until other Union soldiers joined him. So Grant moved his army to a place called Pittsburg Landing, which was on the Tennessee River. There was a church near the landing called Shiloh Church. His army stayed there for several weeks.

General Albert Sidney Johnston commanded the Confederates. Johnston's second-in-command was P. G. T. Beauregard. Beauregard came up with a plan to recapture western Tennessee. Confederate soldiers from all over the Western theater gathered in Corinth. Then, starting on April 3rd, they marched north toward Grant's army. The Confederate Army was ready to attack on the morning of the 6th.

## The Battle
The battle started around dawn on April 6th. The Confederates surprised the Union Army. After fighting all day, Grant's army retreated back to Pittsburg Landing. Johnston was killed during the battle, and Beauregard took over the Confederate Army.

More Union soldiers arrived at the battlefield during the night. They were part of the Army of the Ohio, commanded by Don Carlos Buell.

Grant attacked the Confederates the next morning. The two armies fought all morning and during the afternoon. By 4&nbsp;p.m., Beauregard decided to retreat back to Corinth.

## Aftermath
The Confederates lost 10,698 casualties during the battle. Union soldiers buried the Confederate dead on the battlefield. The Union Army lost about 14,500 casualties during the battle.

## References
## References 
## Sources
* 
*
Sharon plain

The **Sharon plain** ( *HaSharon*) is a region in Israel. It is on the northern coast of the Mediterranean Sea between Tel Aviv and Haifa. It starts at the Yarkon River in Tel Aviv and ends at Mount Carmel.
Hassan Ademov

**Hassan Ahmed Ademov** (), (born 24 January 1953), is a Bulgarian politician of Turkish origin.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Bulgarian Parliament
Brunel University London

**Brunel University London (BUL)** is a public research university in London, England. It is named after Isambard Kingdom Brunel. In June 1966, Brunel College of Advanced Technology was given a royal charter and eventually became Brunel University London. The university is often described as a British plate glass university.

Brunel University London is sorted into three colleges. It is this way because of a major internal reorganization in September 2014. The University has over 16,150 students and 2,500 staff. They had a total income of £237 million in the 2019–20 school year. 30% of this income came from grants and research contracts. Brunel University London has three constituent academic colleges: The College of Business, Arts and Social Sciences; The College of Engineering, Design and Physical Sciences; and The Colleges of Health, Medical, and Life services. Brunel University London is part of the Association of Commonwealth Universities, the European University Association, and Universities UK.

## Other websites
*Brunel University London's official website

## References
Hearse

hearse.]]
A **hearse** is a car used to transport a coffin. It is usually used to go to a cemetery. Hearses are usually black or gray. They are driven by a mortician.
Alice Haldeman

**Sarah Alice (Addams) Haldeman** (June 5, 1853 &ndash; March 19, 1915) was a United States craftswoman, banker and philanthropist. She was the sister of social activist Jane Addams.

She was born in Cedarville, Illinois. Haldeman died from pneumonia. She outlived her husband and managed his bank after his death.

## References
Thomas Reed (architect)

**Thomas Reed** (1817–1878), was a Danish architect.

He was born in the 19th century in the Saint Croix Island (in the time when it was a dependent territory of the Kingdom of Denmark) in 1817.

He studied in Germany and England, and arrived to Colombia in 1847. In Bogotá he was contracted to build the Colombian National Capitol by the president Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera. He also designed the Panopticon prison which was adapted in 1975 for the Colombian National Museum.

Reed died in 1878 in Guayaquil, Ecuador, aged 61.

## Other websites
* Biography of Thomas Reed , Banco de la República.
James B. Bradwell

**James Bolesworth Bradwell** (April 16, 1828 &ndash; November 30, 1907) was an American lawyer, judge, and a representative from Illinois.

Bradwell was born April 16, 1828, at Loughborough, England to American parents. He was raised in Utica, New York and in Jacksonville, Illinois. In 1852, he married Myra Colby. They had four children. Bradwell died on November 30, 1907 in Chicago, Illinois from pneumonia, aged 79.

## Other websites
* Biography on rootsweb
* *Transactions of the Illinois State Historical Society for the Year 1908*, pp. 329-330.
Reading (disambiguation)

**Reading** is a way of getting information that is written.

It may also refer to:
*Reading, Berkshire
**Reading F.C.
**Reading and Leeds Festivals
**Reading railway station
*Reading, Pennsylvania
Glenn Plummer

**Glenn E. Plummer** (born August 18, 1961) is an American actor. He was born in Richmond, California. He has acted in many movies and TV series. He married DeMonica Santiago-Plummer in 2001. They have two children. Santiago-Plummer filed for divorce in February 2013. 

## Television and movie roles
## References
## Other websites
*
October (album)

***October*** is the second album by Irish rock band U2. It was released on 12 October 1981. The album is about spirituality. It got mixed reviews and it was not played much by radio stations.

## Recording
After touring for Boy, U2 began to write new songs. The band started recording in the studio in July 1981. Then Bono lost his notebook with the lyrics after a show in Portland, Oregon. He had to make up the words to songs as he was singing on the microphone. His lost notebook was returned many years later, in 2004. Bono said its return was "an act of grace".

## Reception 
When it was released, *October* got more mixed reviews than their first album, *Boy*.

Dave McCullough of *Sounds* magazine praised the album. He said: "A kind of zenith pop then, no half measures. It all breathes fire... 'Gloria' being possibly Their Finest Moment and 'Tomorrow', low and muted, gently oozing emotion". McCullough also said, "This *October* will last forever".

Adam Sweeting of *Melody Maker* also gave a good review. He said: "Their whole musical sensibility is shaped by a strong emotional bond to their homeland and its traditions. It gives them a completely different frame of reference from most groups...

But, *NME* gave a negative review. Barney Hoskyns talked about the "excessive plaintiveness of Bono's voice and the forced power of U2's sound".  He also said: "Obviously rock doesn't expire just because groups run out of ways to change it... U2, I guess, will continue to 'move' in live performance, but they will only move on the lightest surface. Their music does 'soar'... But then 'God' knows, there are other religions".

## Track listing
All of the songs were written by U2, and all of the lyrics were written by Bono.

# Gloria - 4:14
# I Fall Down - 3:39
# I Threw a Brick Through a Window - 4:54
# Rejoice - 3:37
# Fire - 3:51
# Tomorrow - 4:39
# October - 2:21
# With a Shout (Jerusalem) - 4:02
# Stranger in a Strange Land - 3:56
# Scarlet - 2:53
# Is That All? - 2:59

## People 
* Bono – lead vocals
* The Edge – guitar, piano, backing vocals
* Adam Clayton – bass
* Larry Mullen Jr. – drums

## References
Charles Brenton Huggins

**Charles Brenton Huggins** (September 22, 1901 &ndash; January 12, 1997) was a Canadian-born American physician, physiologist, and cancer researcher at the University of Chicago specializing in prostate cancer. He was awarded the 1966 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering that hormones could be used to control the spread of some cancers.

Huggins was born on September 22, 1901 in Halifax, Nova Scotia. He studied at Acadia University and at Harvard University. Huggins died on January 22, 1997 in Chicago, Illinois from natural causes, aged 95.

## Other websites
* Nobel biography
* Prostate Cancer
* Ben May Department for Cancer Research
Ion Creangă

**Ion Creangă** (1 March 1837, Humulești, Romania – 31 December 1889, Iași) was a Moldavian writer.  He wrote all kinds of stories including his autobiography ''* (English: *Childhood memories'').

## Related pages
*List of Romanian social scientists
Glasnost

**Glasnost** () was a policy that called for increased openness in government institutions and activities in the Soviet Union. It was introduced by Mikhail Gorbachev in the second half of the 1980s. Glasnost is often paired with Perestroika (restructuring), another reform instituted by Gorbachev at the same time. The word "glasnost" has been used in Russian at least since the end of the 18th century.

The word was often used by Gorbachev for policies he believed might reduce corruption at the top, and moderate the abuse of power by the Central Committee. Russian human rights activist and dissident Lyudmila Alexeyeva explained glasnost as a word that "had been in the Russian language for centuries. It was in the dictionaries and lawbooks as long as there had been dictionaries and lawbooks. It was an ordinary, hardworking, nondescript word that was used to refer to a process, any process of justice of governance, being conducted in the open".

Glasnost can also refer to the specific period in the history of the USSR during the 1980s when there was less censorship and greater freedom of information.

## References
Vasile Alecsandri

**Vasile Alecsandri** (21 June 1821, Bacău – 22 August 1890, Mircești) was a Romanian poet, politician, minister, and diplomat. He founded the Romanian Academy and Romanian Theatre.
Tower of Saviors

***Tower of Saviors*** is a video game which is developed in Hong Kong. Since July 2013, this game has been downloaded over 5,000,000 times. Seventy-five percent of players are Taiwanese.

## Copying issue 
The gameplay and characters are similar to *Puzzle & Dragons*, a Japanese game. The person in charge said that the game has referenced other games, such as *Puzzle & Dragons*.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of *Tower of Saviors*
Interest rate

An **interest rate** is how much interest is paid by borrowers for the money that they borrow. It is usually a percentage of the sum borrowed. So, a simple 10% interest means that if one borrows $100, one pays back $110. 

Interest rates in a  country are usually guided by a **base rate** set by its central bank. The interest rate to businesses and citizens is always above the base rate .
Pirkka-Pekka Petelius

**Pirkka-Pekka Petelius** (born 31 May 1953, Tornio) is a Finnish actor and singer. He started in the 1970s. He was born in Tornio. In 1975, he moved to Helsinki. He has released six albums.

## Movies
*1976: 
*1986: 
*1988: 
*1999: 
*2013: 

## Other websites
*
Junkers Ju 88

.]]
The **Junkers Ju 88** is a twin-engine military aircraft. It was built in Nazi Germany. It was used as a bomber, fighter, and reconnaissance in World War II. Its first flight was in 1936. It was first used in 1939. At least 15,000 were built. It was one of the major Luftwaffe aircraft. It was used for the Battle of France and the Battle of Britain.
Grumman X-29

.]]
The **Grumman X-29** was an experimental United States aircraft. It aimed to test the technology of forward-swept wing and other technologies. It first flew in 1984. Tests were stopped in 1991. It was a single-turbojet aircraft. It was used by NASA.
General Atomics MQ-1 Predator

, shown its Hellfire's missile.]]
The **General Atomics MQ-1 Predator** is an American unmanned aerial vehicle. It is used by the US Air Force and the CIA for reconnaissance and as light attack aircraft. It is a single-engine aircraft. It was used in Afghanistan and Iraq. Its main weapon is the AGM-114 Hellfire light missile.

Italy, Morocco, and UAE are foreign operators.
Avro 504

The **Avro 504** is a British training aircraft. It was used for World War I. It is one of the first British military aircraft. It is a twin-seat and single-engine biplane. Some were used in Belgium, France, Portugal, and USA.
John Amis

**John Preston Amis** (17 June 1922 &ndash; 1 August 2013 ) was a British broadcaster, classical music critic, music administrator, radio and television personality, and writer. He was a writer for *The Guardian* and to BBC radio and television music programming.

Amis was born on 17 June 1922 in Dulwich, London, England. He studied at Dulwich College. Amis was the cousin of Kingsley Amis. In 1949, he married the violinist Olive Zorian. The marriage was dissolved in 1955 and Zorian died in 1965. Amis died on 1 August 2013 from natural causes, aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
*John Amis' official blog
Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte

The **Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte** was signed in the autumn of 911. It was a treaty between Charles the Simple and Rollo, one of the leaders of the Vikings living in Neustria. It was to protect Charles' kingdom from any new invasion by the "Northmen. In 911, a group of Vikings lead by Rollo besieged Paris and Chartres. After a victory near Chartres on 26 August, Charles decided to try to reach an agreement with Rollo. The talks were led by Hervé, the Archbishop of Reims. The result was the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte. The treaty granted Rollo all land between the river Epte and the sea in exchange for his fealty. In addition, the treaty granted Rollo Brittany "for his livelihood". At the time, Brittany was an independent region which France had not been able to control. In exchange, Rollo promised the king his loyalty, which involved military assistance for the protection of the kingdom. As a token of his good will, Rollo also agreed to be baptised and marry Gisela a daughter of king Charles.

The territory covered by the treaty is nearly the same as today’s Upper Normandy down to the Seine river. It would later extend west beyond the Seine to form the Duchy of Normandy, named for the northmen who ruled it. The treaty was entered into after the death of Alan I, King of Brittany and at the time another group of Vikings occupied Brittany. Around 937 Alan I's son, Alan II returned from England to expel those Vikings from Brittany. This happened in 939. During this period the Cotentin Peninsula was lost by Brittany and gained by Normandy. 

## References
Jacki Weaver

**Jacqueline Ruth** "**Jacki**" **Weaver** (born 25 May 1947) is an Australian theatre, film, and television actress.

## Career
Weaver played in many movies, TV productions and theater performances since the 1970s. In 1971, she got an *Australian Film Institute Award* for her performance in the movie *Stork* as *Anna*. She got an award in the category supporting role for her performance in *Caddie* in 1976.

In 2010, she was best known for her role as "Janine Cody" in *Animal Kingdom*. She got many prizes for it, including the Australian Film Institute, the *National Board of Review Award*, the *LAFCA-Award* and the *Satellite Award* in the category supporting actress.

In 2012, she played in the movie *Silver Linings Playbook*. For this performance, she got an Academy Award nomination in the category supporting actress.

## Television and movie roles
## References
## Other websites
*Jacki Weaver at the National Film and Sound Archive
*
Hugh Dempster

**Hugh Dempster** (August 3, 1900 &ndash; April 30, 1987) was a British theatre and movie actor.

Dempster was born on August 3, 1900 in London, England. 

He starred in *Vice Versa*, *Anna Karenina*, *The Winslow Boy*, *The Fan*, *Scrooge*, *The House Across the Lake*, and in *The Ghost Train*. 

Dempster died from pneumonia on April 30, 1987 in Chicago, Illinois, aged 86.

## Some movies
* *The Great Well* (1924)
* *Lord Babs* (1932)
* *Music Hath Charms* (1935)
* *Marigold* (1938)
* *Three Silent Men* (1940)

## Other websites
*Hugh Dempster at the Internet Movie Database
*Hugh Dempster at the Internet Broadway Database
Puzzle & Dragons

***Puzzle & Dragons*** is a Japanese mobile game. It was developed by GungHo Online Entertainment. There is a role-playing game at the top where the player gets to fight dragons and other monsters. The lower part of the screen is a puzzle game. Players have to replace the gems and connect three gems of the same color. 

## Other websites 
* Official English website of *Puzzle & Dragons*
Ion Luca Caragiale

**Ion Luca Caragiale** (1 February 1852, Haimanale, Romania – 9 June 1912, in Berlin, Germany) was a Romanian playwright, novelist, poet, theatre director and journalist.
Public address system

A **public address system**, commonly known as a **PA system**, is a network of sound devices that can play sound to several people. They are often used to make  in large buildings or neighbourhoods. In big spaces outdoors, amplifiers and loudspeakers have to be very loud. Otherwise the volume would be too small to be heard by everybody.
Tolleshunt Knights

**Tolleshunt Knights** is a village and civil parish in Maldon District, Essex, England. In 2001, there were 1028 people living there. Tolleshunt Knights is located about 1 mile south-east of Tiptree.

## References
Woodham Mortimer

**Woodham Mortimer** is a village and civil parish in Maldon District, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 502 people living in Woodham Mortimer.

## References 
* GENUKI
Amazing Alex

***Amazing Alex*** was a puzzle game developed by Rovio Entertainment. It is one of the first Rovio games to not be in the *Angry Birds* series since the original *Angry Birds* game.

## Reception 
On Google Play, this game is rated as 4.3 out of 5 stars.

Harry Slater of Pocket Gamer a player of this game, prefers *Angry Birds* to *Amazing Alex*. He said, "That's not to say that *Amazing Alex* isn't an addictive experience - it's just that compared to *Angry Birds*, there's less excitement involved. You rarely feel like throwing your arms in the air when you've completed a puzzle, for example, and the absence of any kind of antagonist reduces the stakes slightly."

## Reference
La Rosaleda

**La Rosaleda** is a football stadium in Málaga, Spain. The Rosaleda Stadium was one of the seventeen host stadiums of the 1982 FIFA World Cup, hosting three matches.

## Other websites 
* Stadium site
Lyriel

**Lyriel** is a German band. The band plays folk rock.

## Members
*Jessica Thierjung (singer)
*Linda (cello)
*Oliver (guitar)
*Joon (violin)
*Marcus Fidorra (drums)
*Martin (keyboard)
*Sven (bass)
Pica d'Estats

'''Pica d'Estats'* (Catalan and Spanish: *Pica d'Estats*, French: *Pic d'Estats'') is a 3,143-m-high mountain in the Montcalm Massif, Pyrenees.

## Geography
The summit of this mountain is on the border of the Regional Natural Park of the Pyrenees of Ariége (). The Pica d'Estats is in a group of mountains that forms the *Massif du Montcalm*, and is the highest of the mountains in the East-Central Pyrennes.
* Western peak, or *Pic de Verdaguer*, (3,131 m)
* Eastern peak, or *Punta Gabarró*, (3,115 m); here there is a triangulation station.

The group of three peaks runs north-northwest to southeast along the Spanish–French border.

### Geologie
The summit of Pica d'Estats is made of granite.

### Climate
Even with its altitude, the Pica d'Estats does not have much snow.

## History
The first ascent of this peak was made by Corabœuf & Jean-Jacques Testu in 1827. Henry Russell climbed this peak in June 1864.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*  Altituderando: Pic du Montcalm - Pic d'Estats - Pic Verdaguer
*  Camptocamp.org
Shelland

**Shelland** is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 39 people living in Shelland. Shelland has a church called King Charles the Martyr.

## References 
* GENUKI
Richmond, North Yorkshire

**Richmond** is a town and civil parish in Richmondshire, North Yorkshire, England. In 2011 there were 8413 people living in Richmond.

## References 
* GENUKI
Russell Howard

**Russell Joseph Howard** (born 23 March 1980) is a British stand-up comedian. He has a show on BBC3 called ''Russell Howard's Good News*. He was born on 23 March 1980. He is 1.77 metres tall. He used to be on the TV panel show *Mock the Week'' hosted by Dara Ó Briain.

## References
Epte

The **Epte** is a river in Seine-Maritime and Eure, in Normandy, France. It is a tributary of the river Seine. It begins in Seine-Maritime department in the Pays de Bray, near Forges-les-Eaux.  The river empties into the Seine not far from Giverny.

In 911, the Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte established the river as the historical boundary between Normandy and Île-de-France. This divided the traditional county of the Vexin into two parts. The Norman Vexin became a part of Normandy while the French Vexin remained a part of the Île-de-France. A series of castles were built on both banks of the Epte to guard this frontier. 

Claude Monet lived at Giverny near the river for more than forty years.  In his garden, by diverting a branch of the Epte, he established a water garden with its famous water-lily pond and a Japanese-style bridge. The river appears in several of his works, including ''Peupliers au bord de l'Epte'' (Poplars on the Banks of the Epte).

## References
## Other websites
*http://www.geoportail.fr 
*The Epte at the Sandre database
Horten

**Horten** is a city on the coast of Vestfold county, Norway. About 25,011 lived there in 2007. 

The mayor, Christina Bratli, is elected until late 2027.
## Related pages
*List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027

## Other websites
*city homepage
Jakobstad

**Jakobstad** () is a city in Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of January 2014, almost 20,000 people lived there. The municipalities next to it are Larsmo, Pedersöre, and Nykarleby. Kokkola is also nearby.

Jakobstad was established in 1652. The people speak two languages: Finnish and Swedish.

## Other websites 
* 
* The official page
Alajärvi

**Alajärvi** is a city in Southern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of January 2014, about 10,250 people lived there. Nearby municipalities are Alavus, Kuortane, Kyyjärvi, Lappajärvi, Lapua, Soini, Vimpeli and Ähtäri. Alajärvi means also a lake, lake Alajärvi.

The former municipality of Lehtimäki was merged with Alajärvi on 1 January 2009.

## Population growth
## Famouse people
* Alvar Aalto
* Jukka Haavisto
* Merja Rantamäki

## References
## Other websites 
*
Stavanger

**Stavanger** is city in Norway. About 129,191 lived there in 2013. It is in the southwest of Norway. It has a temperate oceanic climate.

The mayor, Tormod Wilson Losnedal, is elected until late 2027.
## Related pages
*List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027

## Other websites
*City homepage
Chords Bridge

The **Chords Bridge** (, *Gesher HaMeitarim*), also called the **Bridge of Strings** or **Jerusalem Light Rail Bridge**, is a bridge for the Jerusalem Light Rail. It is at the western entrance to Jerusalem next to the Central Bus Station and the Jerusalem Binyanei HaUma Railway Station. The bridge was designed by the Spanish architect and structural engineer Santiago Calatrava. The bridge was opened in 2008, three years before the new light rail started in the city.

## References
## Other websites 
* Bridges, string art and Bézier curves &mdash; mathematical analysis of the shape.
Delhi Ring Road

**Delhi Ring Road** refers to a double ring road surrounding Delhi, India. The inner road is 55 kilometers and the outer is 87 kilometers. 

## Other websites 
*Achievements of Delhi's Traffic Planners
Ramsden Bellhouse

**Ramsden Bellhouse** is a village and civil parish in Rochford District, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 730 people living in Ramsden Bellhouse. Ramsden Bellhouse is located between the towns of Wickford and Billericay.

## References
Pretty Little Liars

***Pretty Little Liars*** is an American television series based on several books written by Sara Shepard. The show began on June 8, 2010 on the ABC Family channel. The show has been aired for seven seasons. A spin-off show called *Ravenswood* was created because the series was so populary.

The series involves a group of 5 teenage girls; Spencer (Troian Bellisario), Aria (Lucy Hale), Emily (Shay Mitchell), Hanna (Ashley Benson) and their disappeared friend Alison (Sasha Pieterse). Also, their love intrests; Ezra (Ian Harding), Caleb (Tyler Blackburn), Toby (Keegan Allen) and Paige (Lindsey Shaw).

The four main relationships are Ezria (Ezra and Aria), Emison (Emily and Alison), Haleb (Hanna and Caleb) and Spoby (Spencer and Toby).
Invaders Must Die (song)

"**Invaders Must Die**" is a song by the British electronic band The Prodigy. It was released on the band's website on 26 November 2008. It was the first single from the album *Invaders Must Die*.