open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jerk (cooking)

**Jerk** is a style of cooking in Jamaica. Meat is rubbed or marinated with a hot spice mixture called **Jamaican jerk spice**.

This came from  the indigenous peoples in Jamaica from the Arawak and Taíno tribes. The descendants of 17th century Jamaican Maroons who intermingled with them carried it on.

The smoky taste of jerked meat is achieved using various cooking methods, including modern wood-burning ovens. The meat is normally chicken or pork. The spicy jerk marinade sauce is made with allspice and Scotch bonnet peppers. Jerk cooking is popular in Caribbean and West Indian diaspora communities throughout North America, Canada and the United Kingdom.

## Techniques 
]]

The cooking technique of jerking, as well as the results it produces, has evolved over time from using pit fires to grilling over coals in old oil barrel halves. Around the 1960s, Caribbean entrepreneurs seeking an easier, more portable method of jerking cut oil barrels lengthwise, added holes for ventilation and hinged lids to capture the smoke. Jerked meat   can be bought with hard dough bread, deep fried *cassava bammy* (flatbread, usually with fish), Jamaican fried dumplings (known as "Johnnycake" or "journey cakes"), and festival, a variation of sweet flavored fried dumplings made with sugar and served as a side.

## Ingredients 
Jerk seasoning principally consists of allspice and Scotch bonnet peppers. Other ingredients may include cloves, cinnamon, scallions, nutmeg, thyme, garlic, brown sugar, ginger, soy sauce, vinegar, and salt.

## Uses 
Jerk seasoning was originally used on chicken and pork, but in modern recipes it is used with other ingredients including fish, shrimp, shellfish, beef, sausage, lamb, goat, tofu, and vegetables.

## Notes 
## References
Zohra Drif

Zohra Drif was born in 28 of December 1934, in Tiaret, Algeria.  Zohra Drif is considered a national hero for Algeria's liberation. She studied Law at the University of Algiers.

In 1956, she joined the activist network, where she met other female bombers of the network and participated in various attacks. A big number of the attacks she participated in were great operations that attracted international attention. This was very important for the liberation movement and its development.

She was imprisoned for five years, by the French, for terrorism. But in 1962, with Algeria's independence she was free. Drif was elected to the country's first National Constituent Assembly. She also established an organization to support young orphans. She worked as a criminal lawyer in Algiers. Drif was a senator in Algeria's Council of the Nation from 2001 to 2016, but she also was the senate vice president from 2003 and after.

## References
Sarume clan

The  was a Japanese clan. It began with the goddess Ama-no-Uzume and Sarutahiko Ōkami. They married, and their children became the clan. Women in the clan danced and did holy rituals. People sometimes saw them as Miko or as the ancestors of the miko. Their dances later became part of miko ceremonies. Over time, records of the  were lost.

There is a  inside Sarutahiko Shrine built for them.

## Overview 
The  are said to come from Ama-no-Uzume, the goddess who helped bring Amaterasu out of the Ama-no-Iwato cave.  
Sarume women danced  during enthronement rites.  The Wani had a similar role as mediums, so  women often married Wani men who performed rituals.

Their dances later became part of miko ceremonies. Over time, records of the Sarume were lost.

There is also a Sarume shrine, a subshrine of Sarutahiko Shrine, built for them.

## Related pages 
* Amaterasu
* Ama-no-Uzume
* Shinto
* Japanese mythology
* Miko

* Yamato clan
* Izumo clan
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Urabe clan
* Kii no Kuni no Miyatsuko
* Munakata clan

## References
Under the Radar Volume 1

***Under the Radar Volume 1*** is a compilation album by English singer Robbie Williams, comprising demos, B-sides and rarities. It was released through Williams' website on 1 December 2014.

## *Volume 2*
On 11 July 2017, Williams announced that the follow-up to the album, *Under the Radar Volume 2*, would be released in November 2017 and was available to pre-order from his official website.

## Track listing
## References
Under the Radar Volume 2

***Under the Radar Volume 2*** is a compilation album by English singer Robbie Williams, The album has demos and B-sides. It was released through Williams' website on 30 November 2017.

On 11 July 2017, Williams had announced that the follow-up to his 2014 album, *Under the Radar Volume 2*, would be released in November of that year and was available to pre-order from his official website.

## Track listing
## References
National symbols of Trinidad and Tobago

The **State symbols of the Independent of Republic of Trinidad and Tobago** are the symbols that are used to represent both the divided Trinbagonian people proper and abroad to represent the country and its people.

## Trinbagonian symbols
### Related pages
* National symbols of Jamaica
* National symbols of the West Indies Federation
* National symbols of Venezuela
XXV (Robbie Williams album)

***XXV*** is a compilation album by English singer Robbie Williams, released through Columbia Records on 9 September 2022. The album marks the 25th anniversary of Williams's solo career, and contains re-recorded and orchestrated versions of songs from his career.

The *XXV* version of "Angels" was released as the lead single, followed by the double single "Eternity/The Road to Mandalay" and the new song "Lost" as the third single.

The deluxe edition of the album adds 10 tracks, including four more original songs—"Disco Symphony", "More Than This", "Home Thoughts from Abroad" and "The World and Her Mother".

## Track listing
All tracks are subtitled "XXV".

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## Certifications
## References
National symbols of Mexico

The **National symbols of the Mesoamerican Federal Republic of Mexico** are the symbols that are used to represent the Mexican people proper and abroad to represent the country and its people.

## Mexican symbols
### Related pages
* National symbols of Guatemala
* National symbols of the United States
List of Liechtenstein general elections

This is a list of **Liechtenstein general elections** (elections for the members of the Parliament of Liechtenstein and Prime Minister of Liechtenstein) since the first in 1862. There have been 48 general elections held in Liechtenstein up to and including the February 2021 election.

## List of elections 
### Political parties 
### Elections (1862–present) 
## References 
## Bibliography 
*
Corn-field grasshopper

***Sphenarium purpurascens*** ( and , i.e., corn-field grasshopper), is a grasshopper species in the genus *Sphenarium* found in Mexico and Guatemala.

The harvesting of the grasshoppers in Mexico for human consumption can be a way for managing pest outbreaks. Such strategies allow decreased use of pesticide and create a source of income for farmers.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Carlos Antonio Carrillo

Carlos Antonio Carrillo (24 December 1783 – 23 February 1852) was a California politician, military officer, and ranchero. He served as governor of Mexican Alta California 1837-1838. Carlos died at Santa Bárbara and was buried in the mission cemetery February 26, 1852.
Scotch bonnet

**Scotch bonnet** (also known as **Bonney peppers**, or **Caribbean red peppers**) is a variety of chili pepper named for its supposed resemblance to a Scottish tam o' shanter bonnet. It is common in West Africa and the Caribbean. 

Like the closely related habanero, Scotch bonnets have a heat rating of 100,000–350,000 Scoville units. For comparison, most jalapeño peppers have a heat rating of 2,500 to 8,000. A completely sweet variety of Scotch bonnet, cachucha, is grown on some Caribbean islands.

## Cuisine 
Scotch bonnets are used to flavor food worldwide and are often used in hot sauces and condiments. The Scotch bonnet has a sweeter flavor and stouter shape, distinct from its habanero relative with which it is often confused.  

Scotch bonnets are mostly used in West Africa, West Indian, Sri Lankan, and Maldivian cooking and pepper sauces. They often appear in other Caribbean recipes. Scotch bonnets are used in jerk cooking. They are also used in Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama for Caribbean-styled recipes such as rice and peas, rondón, *saus*, beef patties, and ceviche. 
File:HotPeppersinMarket.jpg|Scotch bonnet peppers in a Caribbean market
File:A Scotch Bonnet.jpg|A single ripe Scotch bonnet pepper

## References
Francisco Lachowski

**Francisco Lachowski** (born May 13, 1991) is a Brazilian model. He was born in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. 

## Early life and education 
Lachowski has Brazilian, German, and Polish heritage, and was raised in a multicultural environment. He was interested in fashion from an early age.

## Career 
Lachowski's modeling career took off in 2008 when he won the prestigious Ford Men's Supermodel of the World contest. Following his victory, he signed with Ford Models.

Since that time, he has appeared on the covers of numerous high-profile magazines, including *Vogue Hommes, GQ, Elle,* and *Vanity Fair*. He has also walked the runway for renowned fashion houses like Dolce & Gabbana, Versace, Dior Homme, and Chanel.

Lachowski has also modeled for brands like H&M, Tommy Hilfiger, Diesel, and Armani Exchange.

## Personal life 
Lachowski is married to Jessiann Gravel Beland, a fellow model. They have three children, Milo, Laslo and Bowan. The couple often shares glimpses of their family life on social media.

## Philanthropy 
Lachowski is actively involved in philanthropic efforts, using his platform to support charitable causes and initiatives. He has participated in various fundraising events and campaigns about environmental conservation, children's rights, and education.

## References 
# "Francisco Lachowski." Models.com. 
# "Francisco Lachowski: The World's First Digital Supermodel." Vogue. 
# "Francisco Lachowski: The Supermodel of the Future." GQ. 
# "Francisco Lachowski and Jessiann Gravel: A Love Story." Elle.
Blue Bird Vision

The **Bluebird Vision** Propane is a conventional Type C school bus made by the American company Bluebird. The Vision has many flexible fuel and passenger configurations. As of 2024, The vision is available in diesel, gasoline, electric, CNG, and Propane. The vision's predecessor was the Chevy/GMC CV200. The vision can also be used as an activity bus.

## References
Joshua Norman Haldeman

**Joshua Norman Haldeman** was a Canadian leader of the . He was also the father of Maye Musk and the grandfather of Elon Musk. He was also one of the first Canadian chiropractors.

Haldeman was born in 1902 in Canada.

In 1940, Haldeman protested against Canada entering WWII. He spent two months in prison for it. The technocracy movement was banned after

Haldeman moved to South Africa in 1941. He thought his ideas would be more popular in South Africa.

Haldeman's son Scott Haldeman is an important chiropractor.

## References
Rice and peas

**Rice and peas** or **peas and rice** are traditional rice dishes in some Caribbean countries. The 'peas' used in this dish are traditionally pigeon peas. They are called 'Gungo peas' in the Caribbean. Sometimes  kidney beans are used. Rice and peas recipes throughout the Caribbean vary, with each country having their own way of making it and name of calling it. They are similar only by the two main ingredients which are the peas/beans used and rice to form a mixture. The name "rice and peas" originally is used by Jamaicans to identify the dish. Other countries have different names for it. 

In 1961, Frederic G. Cassidy made note that the dish had been referred to as Jamaica's coat of arms.

## Caribbean
Rice and peas is the mainstay of  Jamaica, Anguilla, Bahamas, Trinidad, Barbados, Haiti and many other Caribbean islands. In most of Caribbean, the dish is called Rice and peas. In the Bahamas, it is known as peas n' rice, from which the Bahamian folk song "Mamma don't want no Peas n' Rice and Coconut Oil" is named. 

## Preparation
The traditional Jamaican method of cooking rice and peas is cooking long-grain rice in coconut milk and pigeon peas/kidney beans along with other ingredients like scallions, garlic, bell peppers and allspice. It is often served with curries and jerk chicken.

## References
Grits

**Grits** are a type of porridge made from coarsely ground dried maize or hominy.  Grits are cooked in warm salted water or milk. They are often served with flavorings as a breakfast dish.  Grits can be savory or sweet, with savory seasonings being more common. Grits are like other thick maize-based porridges from around the world, such as polenta and mieliepap. . Grits are often part of a dinner entrée shrimp and grits in the Southern United States . American colonists learned to make the dish from the Native Americans.

At that time, maize or hominy for grits was ground on a stone mill. The ground material was passed through screens, the finer sifted material used as grit meal, and the coarser as grits.

Three-quarters of the grits sold in the U.S. are bought in the South, in an area stretching from Lower Texas to Washington, D.C., that is sometimes called the "grits belt".  The state of Georgia declared grits to be its official prepared food in 2002.  South Carolina has legislation dealing exclusively with corn meal and grits.

Grits may be either yellow or white, depending on the color of the maize used.  The most common version in supermarkets is "quick" grits, which are made from non-hominy maize and have the germ and hull removed.  Whole kernel grits are sometimes called "speckled".

## Preparation 
Grits are prepared by mixing water or milk and the dry grits and stirring them over heat, if one uses cornmeal, the food is called mush. Whole grain grits require much longer to become soft than "quick grits".

## References
In and Out of Consciousness: Greatest Hits 1990–2010

***In and Out of Consciousness: Greatest Hits 1990–2010*** is the second greatest hits compilation album by the English singer-songwriter Robbie Williams, after his first greatest hits compilation, *Greatest Hits*, which was released in 2004. The album, which features 39 songs, was released in October 2010.

## Track listing
*In and Out of Consciousness: Greatest Hits 1990–2010* is available in several formats: a two CD standard edition, a three CD deluxe edition with rarities and B-sides, a DVD edition which includes the music videos of the standard edition and an "ultimate edition" which includes all three CDs, the two DVDs and a bonus third DVD with a live recording of Williams' concert at the Velodrom, Berlin in 2005.

## Personnel
Credits for *In and Out of Consciousness: Greatest Hits 1990–2010* adapted from Allmusic.

* K. Andrews – Composer
* Kelvin Andrews – Composer
* Kevin Andrews – Composer
* Vaughan Arnell – Photography
* G. Barlow – Composer
* Gary Barlow – Composer
* John Barry – Composer
* Eric Bazilian – Composer
* Leslie Bricusse – Composer
* Chris Briggs – A&R
* Julian Broad – Cover photo, photography
* Hamish Brown – Photography
* Johnny Buzzerio – Photography
* Guy Chambers – Arranger, composer, producer
* Desmond Child – Composer
* Brandon Christy – Composer
* Nick Clarke 	Photography
* Bob Clearmountain – Mixing
* Chris Clunn – Photography
* Elain Constantine – Photography
* Tony Cousins – Mastering
* S. Duffy – Producer
* Stephen Duffy – Composer
* Dino Fekaris – Composer
* Dean Freeman – Photography
* Serban Ghenea – Mixing
* Sean Gleason – Photography
* Fergus Greer – Photography
* Stephen Hague – Mixing, producer
* Hammer & Tongs – Photography
* Françoise Hardy – Composer
* C.S. Heath – Composer
* Tom Hingston – Art direction, design
* Trevor Horn – Producer
* Jamie Hughes – Photography
* Seb Janiak – Photography

* Eliot Kennedy – Producer
* Nick Knight – Photography
* Lisa Marie Kurbikoff – Photography
* Chris Lowe – Composer
* Bob Ludwig – Mastering
* George Michael – Composer
* Simon Niblett – Photography
* Robert Orton – Mixing
* Boots Ottestad – Composer
* Scarlett Page – Photography
* Ekundayo Paris – Composer
* C. Carson Parks – Composer
* Freddie Perren – Composer
* Pet Shop Boys – Producer
* Nelson Pigford – Composer
* Steve Power – Mixing, producer
* Mark Ronson – Producer
* Craig Russo – Composer
* S. Dunbar – Composer
* Luis Sanchis – Photography
* Roger Sargent – Photography
* Mary Scanlon – Photography
* Al Schmitt – Engineer, mixing
* Richard Scott – Composer
* Soul Mekanik – Producer
* Danny Spencer – Composer
* L. Taylor – Composer
* Neil Tennant – Composer
* Jerry Jeff Walker – Composer
* Karl Wallinger – Composer
* Mike Ward – Producer
* Tim Weidner – Mixing
* Jeremy Wheatley – Mixing
* R. Williams – Composer, producer
* Robbie Williams – Composer

## Commercial performance
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
### Decade-end charts
### Certifications
## Release history 
## References
What We Did Last Summer

***What We Did Last Summer &ndash; Robbie Williams: Live at Knebworth*** is a live DVD by Robbie Williams, recorded between 1–3 August 2003 at Knebworth, England, as part of the Weekends of Mass Distraction Tour.

The album is a DVD version ofthe live album *Live at Knebworth* (also known as *Live Summer 2003*).

## Track listing 
#"Let Me Entertain You" (from *Life thru a Lens*)
#"Let Love Be Your Energy" (from ''Sing When You're Winning'')
#"We Will Rock You" (from Queen's *News of the World*)
#"Monsoon" (from *Escapology*)
#"Come Undone" (from *Escapology*)
#"Strong" (from ''I've Been Expecting You*)
#"Me and My Monkey" (from *Escapology*)
#"Hot Fudge" (from *Escapology*)
#"Mr Bojangles" (from *Swing When You're Winning'')
#"She's the One" (from ''I've Been Expecting You*)
#"Supreme" (from *Sing When You're Winning*)
#"No Regrets" (from *I've Been Expecting You*)
#"Kids" (from *Sing When You're Winning*)
#"Better Man" (from *Sing When You're Winning'')
#"Made Up Song"
#"Nan's Song" (from *Escapology*)
#"Feel" (from *Escapology*)
#"Rock DJ" (from ''Sing When You're Winning*)
#"Angels" (from *Life thru a Lens'')

## Extras 
* Behind the Scenes Documentary: Moments of Mass Distractions
* Fans Diaries
* Interactive Game
* Gallery
* 'More Precious Than Gold' – UNICEF film narrated by Robbie Williams

## Charts
### Weekly charts
## Certifications 
## References
Griffith, New South Wales

**Griffith** is a rural city in the Riverina region of New South Wales. It is the seat of the City of Griffith local government area. 

Griffith was designed by Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin, the same people that designed Canberra and Leeton (a town near Griffith). Griffith was named after Arthur Hill Griffith, the then-Secretary for Public Works in New South Wales.

Griffith is known for its large Italian community.

Griffith has passenger trains to and from Sydney.

## References
List of songs recorded by Robbie Williams

is a multi-award winning musician. As a solo artist, he released at least one song in each year between 1996–2014]]

This is a list of Robbie Williams' studio song during his time as a solo artist. Songs in blue have only appeared on other artists' albums; instead of Williams' albums. For songs sung by Williams as a member of Take That, see List of Take That songs.

## Songs
## Scarce tracks
Although Williams has led an extremely public solo career, certain recordings remain scarce, mainly due to their unavailability as a digital download, or international unavailability.

## Unreleased
Many tracks recorded by Williams have never been commercially released. Some of these unreleased songs that have leaked as demos are listed here:
* Go Now (recorded in 1995 after Williams left Take That, played on Radio Rudebox in 2013)
* Disco Delilah

## References
Tasmania Devils

The **Tasmania Football Club**, nicknamed the **Tasmania Devils**, are a professional Australian rules football club from Tasmania. The club will join the Australian Football League (AFL) in 2028. They will play their matches in both Hobart and Launceston.

## Related pages
* Australian rules football in Tasmania

## Other websites
* Official website
We Think It's Love

"'''We Think It's Love'*" is a 2000 debut single from Australian singer Leah Haywood and is the leading single from her debut studio album *Leah''. It went to number 7 in Australia and did not chart in neighbouring New Zealand despite airplay on pop radio stations at the time.

## Track listings
The single was released in three formats. It was first released as a digipak single where it housed a special "clear disc" and then later in a slimline jewel-case packaging which came with bonus stickers of Haywood and other "Sony" music label artistes and an enhanced multimedia screensaver section on the disc. It was finally released on a 12-inch vinyl which contained two remixes that were unavailable on either CD single releases. Both CD releases contain the ballad B-side track "...And If I Could", which never appeared on the album. The track was co-written and co-produced by Haywood and Sydney music producer Barbara Griffin.

**Digipak CD single**
# "We Think It's Love" – 3:17
# "We Think It's Love" (Discothèque Club remix edit) – 4:02
# "We Think It's Love" (Patric's Lounge remix) – 4:55
# "...And If I Could" – 3:37
# Multimedia

**12-inch single**
:A1. "We Think It's Love" (Tasty Club remix)
:A2. "We Think It's Love" (Discothèque Club remix)
:B1. "We Think It's Love" (Kitten's Kitchen Sink remix)
:B2. "We Think It's Love" (Patric's club remix)

## References
Live at Knebworth

***Live at Knebworth***, also known as ***Live Summer 2003*** with different cover text, is a live album by English pop singer Robbie Williams, recorded and released in 2003. The album is his first live album, and is a compilation of songs performed during three shows at Knebworth, England on 1–3 August 2003.

The three shows had a total of 375,000 fans, becoming the "biggest music event in British history". It is the second fastest and biggest selling live album ever in the United Kingdom behind Williams' former band Take That's live album *The Greatest Day – Take That Present: The Circus Live*. It has been certified 2× Platinum by the IFPI for sales over 2 million copies.

## Track listing
#"Let Me Entertain You" – 5:54
#"Let Love Be Your Energy" – 4:46
#"We Will Rock You" – 1:18
#"Monsoon" – 5:11
#"Come Undone" – 5:34
#"Me and My Monkey" – 7:20
#"Hot Fudge" – 5:44
#"Mr. Bojangles" – 5:26
#"She's the One" – 5:43
#"Kids" – 7:22
#"Better Man" – 2:12
#"Nan's Song" – 4:50
#"Feel" – 5:16
#"Angels" – 5:56

## Personnel
* Max Beesley: percussion, piano
* Dave Bishop: flute, saxophone
* Yolanda Charles: bass guitar
* Melvin Duffy: slide guitar
* Simon Gardner: trumpet
* Katie Kissoon: background vocals
* Tessa Niles: background vocals
* Gary Nuttall: guitar, background vocals
* Mark Plati: guitar, keyboards, background vocals
* Chris Sharrock: drums
* J. Neil Sidwell: trombone
* Steve Sidwell: trumpet
* Paul Spong: trumpet
* Neil Taylor: guitar, background vocals
* Chris White: flute, saxophone
* Robbie Williams: vocals
* Claire Worrall: guitar, keyboards

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## Certifications
## DVD release
## Concert track listing
The album was recorded in three evenings in Knebworth and then cut. The set lists for the three performances were:

### Set lists
## References
Troy (disambiguation)

**Troy** was an ancient city.

**Troy** can also mean:

*Troy, Alabama
*Troy, Idaho
*Troy, Illinois
*Troy, Kansas
*Troy, Maine
*Troy, Michigan
*Troy, Missouri
*Troy, Montana
*Troy, New Hampshire
*Troy, New York
*Troy, Ohio
*Troy, Tennessee
*Troy, Texas
*Troy, Vermont
Amanomichine

**Amanomichine** is a god from Japanese mythology.  He is the ancestor of the Kii clan.

The epic poem Hotsuma Tsutae says he accompanied Amaterasu and Susanoo. Amanomichine accompanied Ninigi, the grandson of Amaterasu, when he descended from heaven (the Tenson kōrin).  
He gave two sacred mirrors to Emperor Jimmu: the *Higata-no-Kagami* and the *Hihoko-no-Kagami*.

The chief of the Kii clan is called the *kokusoke.* The *kokusoke* claims to be the 80th-generation descendant of Amanomichine.  

## Tenson People 
In the *Shinsen Shōjiroku*, the descendants of Amatsuhikone, Ame-no-hohi, **Amanomichine**, and Amenohoakari are grouped together.  
They are called the , meaning "Heavenly Grandchildren Clan".

Myths say the Tenson People descended from Takamagahara (the Plain of High Heaven) to provinces like Owari and Tanba. People say they are ancestors of many clans like
* Owari clan
* 
* 
* 

## Genealogy controversy 
The historian Toga Hoshio argued that the genealogical document '''', that says these clans are descended from Amenohoakari is a forgery.

He says these clans actually descend from the sea god Watatsumi

The genealogy of the Owari clan includes , a great-grandson of Watatsumi. Toga Hoshio say this is the more likely origin.

## References
Ghostbusters: Frozen Empire

***Ghostbusters: Frozen Empire*** is an American supernatural fantasy comedy movie. It was released on March 22, 2024 in North America. It is the fifth movie in the *Ghostbusters* movie franchise and is the sequel to the 2021 movie *Ghostbusters: Afterlife*. It was directed by Gil Kenan.

Principal photography for the movie started in London, England on March 20, 2023 and ended on June 23. The release of the movie was supposed to be on March 29, 2024 but was moved up to March 22 because of the 2023 SAG-AFTRA strike.

In the movie, the new Ghostbusters team up with old Ghostbusters to try and defeat a creature before it can destroy their city and freeze Earth.

## Cast 
* Paul Rudd as Gary Grooberson
* Carrie Coon as Callie Spengler
* Finn Wolfhard as Trevor Spengler
* Mckenna Grace as Phoebe Spengler
* Kumail Nanjiani as Nadeem Razmaadi
* Patton Oswalt as Dr. Hubert Wartzki
* Celeste O'Connor as Lucky Domingo
* Logan Kim as Podcast
* Bill Murray as Dr. Peter Venkman
* Dan Aykroyd as Dr. Raymond "Ray" Stantz
* Ernie Hudson as Dr. Winston Zeddemore
* Annie Potts as Janine Melnitz
* William Atherton as Walter Peck
* James Acaster as Lars Pinfield

## Reception
The movie recieved mixed reviews from critics. It holds a 44% fresh rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Victorian Football League

The **Victorian Football League** (**VFL**) is an Australian second-tier Australian rules football competition. There are 21 clubs with teams in the league, which are all based in the eastern states of Australia (Victoria has 15, Queensland has four and New South Wales has two).

## List of clubs
* AFL (R) - Australian Football League Reserves
* ESFL - Eastern Suburbs Football League
* FFL - Federal Football League
* MDA - Melbourne District Association
* MPFL - Mornington Peninsula Football League
* NEAFL - North East Australian Football League
* VJFA - Victorian Junior Football Association

## Related pages
* VFL Women's

## References
Star Wars: The New Droid Army

***Star Wars: The New Droid Army*** is an action video game. It was published by THQ and was developed by Helixe. The game was released on November 14, 2002 in North America and on November 29, 2002 in Europe. It was only released for the Game Boy Advance.

It is set after the 2002 movie *Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones* and before Anakin becomes Darth Vader. In the game, the player plays as Anakin Skywalker. He travels to Tatooine after being told that there were new droids there.

## Reception
The game was given mixed reviews from game critics. Critics said that they didn't like the stamina system because the player had to wait for it to refill and it made the game boring. They did say that they liked some of the scenes and the atmosphere in the game and the music. 

## References
Yaduvanshi Rai

**Yaduvanshi Rai** was an Indian politician. He was elected as a member of Bihar Legislative Assembly from Marhaura constituency in Saran district, Bihar.

## Death
Rai died on 13 September 2016 in Medanta, Gurugram, Haryana

## Legacy
* His son (Jitendra Kumar Rai) active in politics and currently MLA from Marhaura constituency in Bihar Legislative Assembly.

## References
## Other websites
* यदुवंशी राय मेमोरियल मल्टी स्पेशलिटी हॉस्पिटल
Scoville scale

in Houston, Texas, showing its peppers ranked on the Scoville scale]]
 of Northeast India is considered to be a "very hot" pepper, at about 1 million SHU.]]
, with around 1 million SHU, is primarily found in Bangladesh.]]

The **Scoville scale** is a measurement of pungency (spiciness or "heat") of chili peppers and other substances. It is recorded in Scoville heat units (SHU). It is based on the amount of capsaicinoids (chemical compounds that are heat components) in the substance. Capsaicin is the main capsaicinoid that is measured.

The scale is named after its creator, American pharmacist Wilbur Scoville. The Scoville organoleptic test is a subjective assessment derived from the capsaicinoid sensitivity by people experienced with eating hot chilis.

## Scoville organoleptic test 
In the Scoville organoleptic test, an exact weight of dried pepper is dissolved in alcohol. This extracts the capsaicinoids. They are then diluted in a solution of sugar water. Decreasing concentrations of the extracted capsaicinoids are given to a panel of five trained tasters, until a majority (at least three) can no longer detect the heat in a dilution. The heat level is based on this dilution, rated in multiples of 100 SHU.

*Capsicum* chili peppers are used to add pungency in food. The range of pepper heat reflected by a Scoville score is from 500 or less (sweet peppers) to over 2.6 million (*Pepper X*).

## References
Live at the Albert

*"**Robbie Williams: Live at the Albert**"* is a DVD that was released in December 2001 of a concert performed by Robbie Williams on 10 October 2001, at the Royal Albert Hall, a month before the release of the album Swing When You're Winning. It has been certified 6× Platinum in the United Kingdom and 2× Platinum in Germany.

## Track listing 
#"Intro"
#"Have You Met Miss Jones?"
#"Mack The Knife"
#"Straighten Up and Fly Right"
#"Let's Face the Music and Dance"
#"Well, Did You Evah!" (feat. Jon Lovitz)
#"The Lady is a Tramp"
#"Things" (feat. Jane Horrocks)
#"One for My Baby"
#"Mr. Bojangles"
#"I Will Talk and Hollywood Will Listen"
#"Do Nothin' Till You Hear from Me"
#"Beyond the Sea"
#"Me and My Shadow" (feat. Jonathan Wilkes)
#"Ain't That a Kick in the Head"
#"It Was a Very Good Year" (featuring a video with Frank Sinatra)
#"My Way"

## Extras 
*Well Swung - A behind-the-scenes documentary of the album's recording at Capitol Studios.
*Extra unseen footage
*Photo gallery
*Credits

## References
Piri piri

**Piri piri** is a cultivar of *Capsicum frutescens*  from the malagueta pepper. It was originally produced  in the Portuguese Empire.  It spread to other Portuguese places.

## Plant characteristics 
Plants are usually very bushy and grow in height to  with leaves  long and  wide. The fruits are generally tapered to a blunt point and measure up to  long. The immature pod colour is green; the mature colour is bright red or purple. Some bird's-eye chili varieties measure up to 175,000 Scoville heat units.

## Cultivation 
Peri-peri is descended from plants from the Americas, but it has grown in the wild in Africa for centuries.  It is now grown commercially in Zambia, Uganda, Malawi, Zimbabwe and Rwanda. It grows mainly in Malawi, Ethiopia, Zambia, South Africa, Ghana, Nigeria, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Portugal. It is cultivated for both commercial food processing and the pharmaceutical industry. Cultivation of peri-peri is labor-intensive.

The sauce is made from peri-peri chilis used as a seasoning or marinade. Beyond Portugal and Southern African where it is very popular, the sauce is particularly well known in the United Kingdom due to the success of the South African restaurant chain Nando's.

Some is used in cooking and some is used for seasoning at the table. The key ingredients are chili and garlic, with an oily or acidic base.

Other common ingredients are salt, spirits (namely whisky), citrus peel, onion, pepper, bay leaves, paprika, pimiento, basil, oregano and tarragon.

## References 
*

## Other websites 
*
The Robbie Williams Show

***The Robbie Williams Show*** is a live DVD and VHS video by Robbie Williams, recorded in 2002 in Pinewood Studios before the release of the album *Escapology*.

## Track listing 
#"Trouble"/"Handsome Man" (from *Escapology*)
#"Rock DJ" (from ''Sing When You're Winning*)
#"Strong" (from *I've Been Expecting You*)
#"Something Beautiful" (from *Escapology*)
#"Feel" (from *Escapology*)
#"Have You Met Miss Jones?" (from *Swing When You're Winning*)
#"Mr. Bojangles" (from *Swing When You're Winning*)
#"One for My Baby (and One More for the Road)" (from *Swing When You're Winning'')
#"Ain't That a Kick in the Head?" (from ''Swing When You're Winning*)
#"Monsoon" (from *Escapology*)
#"Hot Fudge" (from *Escapology*)
#"No Regrets" (from *I've Been Expecting You'')
#"Nan's Song" (from *Escapology*)
#"Me and My Monkey" (from *Escapology*)
#"One Fine Day" (from *Come Undone*)
#"Come Undone" (from *Escapology*)
#"Angels" (from *Life thru a Lens*)

## Extras 
*Extra songs from the show:
#"How Peculiar"
#"Feel"
#"Sexed Up"
#"Revolution"
*What a performance: behind the scenes documentary
*Photo gallery
*Lights game (Easter egg: "Sweet Home Alabama")
*Credits

## Certifications 
## References
Urabe clan

The  was a Japanese noble family. They did Divination for the royal family. Their cadet branch was the Yoshida family. It became one of the most important families of Shinto priests.

The Urabe clan started in the Heian period or earlier. They said they came from Ame-no-Koyane. They first worked as diviners in the Department of Divinities.  They did divination with tortoise shells and deer scapulae.

They helped with rituals such as Ōharae-shiki. Later, they gained more power and controlled the job of *miyaji*. In time, they became almost in charge of the Department of Divinities. Members of the family often held the job of Jingi Daifu (神祇大副), the deputy head of the Department of Divinities. They were known for divination with turtle shells.

Their member Yoshida Kanetomo was a very important Shinto thinker. He created and ran a Hasshinden at Yoshida Shrine

Their rival was the .

## Related pages 
* Yamato clan
* Izumo clan
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Sarume clan
* Kii no Kuni no Miyatsuko
* Munakata clan
* Cadet Branches
** 
** 

## References
Kurixalus bisacculus

The **Loei flying frog**, '''Taylor's tree frog**, **green-limbed tree frog**, **Phu Kradung tree frog**, **Taylor's frill-limbed tree frog**, **Loei frilled tree frog**, or **Taylor's rough-armed tree frog'* (*Kurixalus bisacculus'') is a frog.  It lives in China, Myanmar, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. People have seen it between 103 and 2000 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in trees in evergreen forests, forests with some bamboo plants, and near the ends of forests. People have also seen it on rubber and banana farms. The frog's tadpoles swim in pools of water that are not deep.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because they believe it lives in a large place. However, human beings cut down the forests where it lives, and fire can burn these forests.  Also, human beings catch this frog to eat it or to use its body to make medicine.

## References
Funge

]]

'*** or **** (Angola) or ***' (DCR and the Congo Republic) is a traditional African food made of cassava flour whisked into boiling water. It can also be made with sorghum, maize, or millet. It can be served with textured vegetable, fish, or meat stew, as well as other vegetable, meat, and fish dishes. *Funge* is a staple food in Africa. Some richer and more flavorful versions may be made with stock, like fish stock, instead of water. It is also known as '*** (literally "food").

Funge is eaten with the fingers, and a small ball of it can be dipped into an accompanying stew, side dish or sauce.

In the Lesser Antilles, a similar food is known as ***fungi*** or ***cou-cou'''*.

In Ghana there are two kinds. They are usually made with ground corn. The kind  known as *banku* is sometimes made from a mixture of grated cassava and corn. The corn is allowed to ferment before it is cooked. To make *banku* the fermented mixture is cooked in a pot, but the variation called *kenkey* is only partially cooked before it is wrapped in banana leaves or corn husks and steamed.

In Brazil, a similar dish made with cassava flour and fish stock is known as *''''.

## References
Dressage

**Dressage** (from French: *training*) is a form of horse training and riding. The horse and the rider must complete a sequence of activities and moves in a very good way. Dressage riders use a special  saddle.

Dressage is an Olympic sport for individuals since 1912 and for groups since 1928. When two horses and two riders compete together at the same time in the same team, it is called . When there are four horses and four riders, it is a .

## Para-dressage 
Para-dressage is dressage for disabled people. It is a Paralympic sport since 1996.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Dressage at *International Federation for Equestrian Sports*
* British Dressage
* US Dressage Federation (USDF)
Yaduvanshi (surname)

**Yaduvanshi** is an ancient Indian Rajput (Kshatriya) caste or lineage, a sub-branch of the Chandravanshi Rajput dynasty. The Yaduvanshi Rajputs, also known as Yaduvanshi Thakurs are considered to be descendants of Hindu God Krishna.   

At present, the Yaduvanshis Rajput or Thakur clans are:

*• Jadeja*: Ruled over Kutch, Morbi, Rajkot, Nawanagar, and Jamnagar, Gujarat

*• Jadaun or Jadon*: Rulers of Mathura, UttarPradesh and Bayana, Karauli princely states, Rajasthan

*• Bhati*: Rulers of Jaisalmer, Rajasthan

*• Chudasamma*: Rulers of Junagarh state, Rajasthan

*• Chokker*: Ruled parts of Mathura and Bulandshahar, UttarPradesh

• Wadiyar: Rulers of the Kingdom of Mysore, Karnataka

• *Raksel:* Rulers of Palamu region, Jharkhand and Surguja princely state, Chhattisgarh. 

## Notable people
*Yaduvanshi Rai Indian politician from Bihar.
## References
Ego Has Landed Tour

The **Ego Has Landed Tour** was the second concert tour by English recording artist, Robbie Williams. The tour promoted his debut album, *Life thru a Lens*, and saw Williams performing at bigger venues than his earlier Show Off Must Go On Tour. The singer also performed at several UK music festivals during the summer of 1998. 

## Setlist
#"Let Me Entertain You"
#"I Wouldn't Normally Do This Kind of Thing"
#"Clean"
#"South of the Border"
#"Baby Girl Window"
#"One of God's Better People"
#"There She Goes"
#"Killing Me"
#"Life Thru a Lens"
#"Teenage Millionaire"
#"Lazy Days"
#"Ego a Go Go"
#"Old Before I Die"
#"Angels"
#"Back for Good"

## Tour dates
;Festivals and other miscellaneous performances
:This concert was a part of the "Glastonbury Festival"
:This concert was a part of "Parkpop"
:This concert is a part of "T in the Park"
:These concerts were a part of "V98"
:This concert was a part of the "Slane Concert"

## References
And Through It All: Robbie Williams Live 1997–2006

***And Through It All: Robbie Williams Live 1997–2006*** is a DVD that was released in November 2006 of different live performances recorded between 1997 and 2006.

## Track listing
Also on disc 2: Eternity 5:04

## Charts
## Certifications
## References
Roselle juice

**Roselle juice**, known as **bissap**, **wonjo**, **foléré**, **dabileni**, **tsobo**, **zobo**, **siiloo**, **soborodo** or **Sobolo** in parts of Africa, **sorrel** in the Caribbean, and **agua de Jamaica** in Mexico, is a drink made out of the flowers of the roselle plant, a species of *Hibiscus*. Although generally the "juice" is sweetened and chilled, it is really an infusion. When it is served hot it can be called **hibiscus tea**.

## Description 
Roselle juice, often taken refrigerated, is a cool drink in many West African countries and the Caribbean. It is a dark red-purple coloured juice. The Burkinabes, Senegalese,  and Ivorians call it bissap. The Nigerians call it zobo. Ghanaians call it Zobolo. It tastes a bit grapey and a little like cranberry juice. It can be served with mint leaves. It also has high levels of vitamin C, so is used to treat the common cold and otherwise boost the immune system.

## Zobo drink 
**Zobo drink** is a local drink in Nigeria. It is made from dried hibiscus leaf and other ingredients. The drink is commonly sold in restaurants and on roadsides. Zobo drinks are served at parties.

Hibiscus drink is made by boiling the hibiscus leaf with ginger and garlic for less than an hour.
### *Hibiscus sabdariffa* 
This is the major ingredient used in making zobo drink. It is a leafy vegetable similar to spinach that originates from Europe. *Hibiscus sabdariffa*, also known as roselle, is an annual herb that can be planted all year round especially between November and the April of the next year.  Hibiscus sabdariffa is otherwise known as spinach dock, sour grass, or sour grabs.

### Other names 
Zobo drink is also known as hibiscus tea, hibiscus drink and roselle drinks because the beverage drink is made from hibiscus leaves. Also it is known as local Chapman since other fruits and artificial colours are added. Due to the sour taste of zobo drink, it is refer to as sour tea as well.

### Preservatives 
There are two types of preservatives used in production of zobo tea, the natural ones are nutmeg, lime and cloves .   Sodium benzoate at a concentration of 0.1% or mixture of citric acid and magnesium sulfate are the chemical compounds used in preserving zobo drink for a longer time and make it carbon-free. The artificial preservatives are neutralized with fruit juice in order to conserve the sour taste of the leaf during production.

## Related pages 
* Hibiscus

## References
## Other websites 
* Video: How to make Sobolo
Riz gras

**Riz gras** or **riz au gras** is a rice-based dish in Beninese, Burkinabé, Guinean, Ivorian, and Togolese cooking. It is also eaten in other African countries, such as Senegal, where it is called *tiebou djen* and is prepared with significant amounts of fish and meat. This very like Jollof rice in English-speaking West Africa.

Riz gras is often served at parties in urban areas of Burkina Faso. Riz gras is prepared with significant amounts of meat and vegetables. It is usually served with the meat and chunks of vegetables on top of the rice. Additional ingredients used include tomatoes, eggplant, bell peppers, carrots, cabbage, onion, garlic, meat or vegetable stock, oil and salt.

## Gallery

File:Riz gras au legumes.JPG|Riz gras
File:Riz gras rouge à la viande de boeuf.JPG|Riz gras with beef
File:Tchep au curi.JPG|Riz gras with chicken and vegetables
File:Du riz gras à la guineenne.JPG|Riz gras in Guinea

## References
## Other websites
*
Moambe

**Palm butter** or **palm cream**, frequently known as **moambe**, **mwambe** or **nyembwe**, is an ingredient made from the pericarp (not the seeds) of palm nuts, the fruit of the African oil palm (*Elaeis guineensis*) tree. It is an important ingredient in stews and sauces in Africa.

Dishes made with the sauce often include peanuts, peanut sauce, or peanut butter. The meat usually used in the dishes is chicken but other meats, such as beef, fish, mutton, or any wild game meat, such as crocodile or venison, are used as well. Moambe chicken is considered a national dish of three African countries.

## Regional variations
*]]
In order to make palm butter, palm nuts are boiled and then pounded. The pulp is mixed with water, sieved and boiled again. Canned palm soup base, also called *sauce graine* or *noix de palme* may be used instead

### Angola
In Angola, the dish is called *moamba de galinha.*  It is considered a national dish. It is usually served with funge, a manioc purée. It is sometimes made with fish.

### Democratic Republic of the Congo
In western regions of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, *mwambi* or *mwambe* () is the name given to the sauce of palm oil or peanuts. Poulet à la Moambé, "chicken in a *moambe'' sauce", is a considered the Congo's national dish.

### Gabon
In Gabon, the sauce is usually called *nyembwe*, from the Myene word for palm oil. The most important dish using nyembwe is nyembwe chicken (French: *poulet [au] nyembwe* or *poulet [au] gnemboue*) which is considered a national dish of Gabon.

## Related pages
* Palm oil

## References
## Other websites
* Jessica B. Harris "Recipe for Mwambe Beef." *The Africa Cookbook: Tastes of a Continent*. Reprinted at The Global Gourmet website.  Retrieved 10 March 2009.
* Nyembwe Sauce Recipe at Celtnet Recipes website.  Retrieved 10 March 2009.
* *Poulet Nyembwe* (Nyembwe Chicken) Recipe at Celtnet Recipes website.  Retrieved 10 March 2009.
1999 Tour (Robbie Williams)

The **1999 Tour** was a concert tour by English recording artist, Robbie Williams. The tour supported his second studio album, ''I've Been Expecting You* and the compilation album, *The Ego Has Landed''. In May 1999, the tour played over 40 shows in North America and Europe.

## Songs 
The songs below was from the concert held on 1 May 1999, at The Opera House in Toronto, Canada. These songs weren't played at all concerts.
#"Let Me Entertain You"
#"My Name Is"
#"Man Machine"
#"Lazy Days"
#"Hey Jude"
#"Win Some Lose Some"
#"Killing Me"
#"No Regrets"
#"Strong"
#"Angels"
#"Forever Texas"
#"Karma Killer"
#"Old Before I Die"
;Encore
#"Millennium"
#"Song 2"
#"Should I Stay or Should I Go"

## Tour dates
;Man, The Myth, The Tax Bill (a.k.a. Born To Be Mild)

;Festivals

;A Few Dollars More...

;Get Your Coat Baby, You've Pulled!

;Festivals and other miscellaneous performances
:This concert was a part of the "Rock am Ring"
:This concert was a part of "Rock im Park"
:This concert was a part of the "Heineken Jammin' Festival"
:This concert was a part of the "Roskilde Festival"
:This concert was a part of "Rock Werchter"
:This concert was a part of "Solidays"
:This concert was a part of the "Slane Concert"

## Personnel 
### Band 
* Gary Nuttall
* Chris Sharrock
* Claire Worrall
* Alex Dickson
* Fil Eisler

## References
Close Encounters Tour

The **Close Encounters Tour** was a concert tour by English recording artist, Robbie Williams. It was held from April to December 2006, It was the singer's largest tour, playing over 50 shows in Africa, Asia, Europe, the Americas, and Australia.

## Opening acts
*Freshlyground (Africa)
*Chris Coco (Europe, South America, Australia)
*Basement Jaxx (Europe)
*Orson (Europe)
*Sneaky Sound System (Australia)
*La Portuaria (Buenos Aires)

## Songs
The songs below was from the concert held on 10 April 2006, at the ABSA Stadium in Durban, South Africa. Not all the songs below were played at the concerts. 
#"Instrumental Sequence" (contains elements of "The Five Tones and Mountain Visions")
#"Radio"
#"Rock DJ"
#"Tripping"
#"Monsoon"
#"Sin Sin Sin"
#"Supreme"
#"The Trouble With Me"
#"Millennium"
#"Back for Good"
#"Advertising Space"
#"There She Goes"
#"Ghosts"
#"Come Undone"
#"Feel"
#"A Place to Crash"
#"Kids"
#"Make Me Pure"
;Encore
#"Let Me Entertain You"
#"Strong"
#"Angels"

## Tour dates
;Cancellations and rescheduled shows

### Box office score data
## References
Swings Both Ways Live

**Swings Both Ways Live** (also known as **The Swing Tour Live**) was the tenth concert tour by English recording artist, Robbie Williams. The tour supports his tenth studio album, *Swings Both Ways*. Beginning April 2014, the tour played 50 shows in Europe, Australia and Asia.

## Songs
The songs below were played at the concert of 25 April 2014 at the Budapest Sports Arena in Budapest, Hungary. Not all songs were played at concerts.
#"Shine My Shoes"
#"Puttin' On the Ritz"
#"Ain't That a Kick in the Head?"
#"Minnie the Moocher"
#"Swing Supreme" 
#"No One Likes a Fat Pop Star"
#"That's Amore"
#"Mr. Bojangles"
#"I Wan'na Be Like You" 
#"High Hopes"
#"Swings Both Ways"
#"Soda Pop" 
#"Fever"
#"If I Only Had a Brain"
#"Go Gentle"
#"Do Nothing till You Hear from Me"
#"Theme from New York"
#"Angels"
#"Sensational"

;Notes
*"I Will Talk and Hollywood Will Listen" was performed instead of "If I Only Had a Brain" for shows in Northern Ireland, the United Kingdom, Australia and Berlin (Germany)

## Tour dates
;Festivals and other miscellaneous performances
:Top of the Mountain Concert
:Rock in Rio Lisboa
:2014 Formula 1 Singapore Airlines Singapore Grand Prix

### Box office score data 
## References