Marvel Cinematic Universe

The **Marvel Cinematic Universe** (**MCU**) is an American media franchise. It is set in a fictional universe with the setting of several superhero movies and television shows made by Marvel Studios, based on characters by Marvel Comics. This shared universe was shown in the movies by using the same characters or mentioning the same events. For example, Tony Stark appears at the end of *The Incredible Hulk* (2008), even though he has nothing to do with the rest of the story. This is the same way that the comic books were linked into the same universe. The franchise also includes television series, short movies, digital series, and literature. The shared universe, much like the original Marvel Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters.

The franchise has been commercially successful, becoming the highest-grossing franchise of all time, and has generally received a positive critical response. It has inspired other movie and television studios with comic book character adaptation rights to attempt to create similar shared universes. The MCU has been the focus of other media, outside of the shared universe, including attractions at various Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, an attraction at Discovery Times Square, a Queensland Gallery of Modern Art exhibit, television specials, guidebooks for each movie, multiple tie-in video games, and commercials.

## Movies 
The movies in the MCU are organized in sections called Phases. Phase One began in 2008 with the release of *Iron Man* and ended in 2012 with the release of *The Avengers*. Phase Two began in 2013 with the release of *Iron Man 3* and ended in 2015 with the release of *Ant-Man*. Phase Three began in 2016 with the release of *Captain America: Civil War* and ended in 2019 with the release of *Spider-Man: Far From Home*. The first of the three phases in the franchise are collectively known as "The Infinity Saga". 

Phase Four began with the release of *Black Widow* in 2021 and ended with the release of *Black Panther: Wakanda Forever* in 2022. Phase Five began with *Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania* in 2023 and ended with the release of *Thunderbolts** in 2025. Phase Six began with *The Fantastic Four: First Steps* in 2025 and will end with the release of *Avengers: Secret Wars* in 2027. The second of the three phases are collectively known as "The Multiverse Saga".

## TV series and specials 
Marvel Television expanded the universe to network television with *Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.* on ABC in 2013, followed by streaming television with *Daredevil* on Netflix in 2015 and *Runaways* on Hulu in 2017, and cable television with *Cloak & Dagger* on Freeform in 2018. Marvel Television produced the digital series *Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.: Slingshot*. Marvel Studios themselves expanded to streaming with Disney+, starting with *WandaVision* in 2021 as the beginning of Phase Four. They also produced television specials known as Marvel Studios Special Presentations, starting with *Werewolf by Night *(2022) in Phase Four. Soundtrack albums have been released for all the movies and many of the television series, as well as compilation albums containing existing music heard in the movies. The MCU includes tie-in comics published by Marvel Comics, while Marvel Studios has produced a series of direct-to-video short movies, called Marvel One-Shots, and a viral marketing campaign for its movies and the universe with the faux news program WHIH Newsfront.

## Shorts
## Web series
## Recurring cast and characters 
**List indicator(s)**

This section includes characters who will appear or have appeared in at least three MCU movies/series and received main billing credit in at least two franchises.

* An empty grey cell indicates the character was not in the media, or that the character's presence has not yet been confirmed.

* A P indicates an appearance in onscreen photographs.
* A V indicates a voice-only role.

## Notes
# Zak Penn was the first screenwriter of *The Incredible Hulk*. Edward Norton re-wrote the screenplay under the pseudonym "Edward Harrison". Both drafts were sent to the Writers Guild of America, who ultimately gave sole credit to Penn based on the final cut of the movie.

## Other websites
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