open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Savvy & Mandy

**Savvy & Mandy** is a country-pop duo from Southern California in the United States. Savvy and Mandy are sisters, Savannah Shay Burhoe (born August 10, 1993) and Amanda Quinn Burhoe (born October 12, 1995). The Burhoe sisters professional career began with acting and modeling at the ages of 9 and 11.

## See also
*Clique Girlz
*The Stunners
*The Veronicas
*Prima J
*Nina Sky
*Danity Kane
*The Pussycat Dolls
The mangy parrot

***The mangy parrot*** (1812) is a historical fiction book that was written by José Joaquín Fernández de Lizardi. 

## References
Ares I

The **Ares** **I** was a plan to create a crewed rocket for the cancelled Constellation program. Ares I was planned to launch the Orion spacecraft. The Ares I was supposed to complement the Ares V, which was being designed as a cargo launch. The Ares I was planned to be able to carry about 188,000 kilograms (56,000 pounds) to Low Earth orbit. Ares V, Ares IV, and Ares I are named after Ares, the Greek god, which is the equivalent to the Roman god Mars. In 2009 NASA launched a successful prototype of Ares I called Ares I-X to test the rocket. It was the only launch of Ares-I.
Don Martindale

**Don** "**Wink**" **Martindale** (born May 19, 1963) is an American football coach who is the defensive coordinator for the University of Michigan, a position he has held since 2024. He previously served as the defensive coordinator for the New York Giants and Baltimore Ravens from 2018 to 2023.

Martindale was born in Dayton, Ohio. He and his wife Laura have two children.

## References
## Other websites
* Michigan Wolverines coaching profile
Sh (digraph)

Sh is a digraph that has the sound of /''**ʃ**/. It's a digraph like ch like in **chess**, th or **þ*** like in ***think***, ph or ***ɸ***  like in ***phone***, and wh or ***ʍ*** like in ***whale**''.
Toyota Land Cruiser

**Toyota Land Cruiser** also spelled as **LandCruiser** is a four-wheel drive car made by Toyota. It was first produced on 1951. Toyota currently launched on 2025. It was returned to United States.

## Sales 
The Toyota Land Cruiser became more popular car in United Arab Emirates.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Ducielle Cardema

**Ducielle Marie Doctor Suarez-Cardema**, simply better known as **Marie Cardema**, is a Filipino politician Congresswoman of "Duterte Youth-partylist", was one candidate for the city councilor in the 2025 Calamba local elections.

## Early life
Suarez was born and raised in the city of Calamba, She is the wife of the Undersecretary Ronald Cardema, by the former president of the Philippines, Rodrigo Duterte.

### Political career
In 2019 until 2022 she served as one of the 18th Congress at the Philippine Coast Guard Auxiliary and one of the leading vice chairperson at the House of Representatives Committee on National Defense & Security at the Philippine Army, Philippine Navy, Philippine Airforce, Philippine Military Academy, Officer Candidaye School and AFP (Reserve Force).

## Related pages
* Turne Lajara - a city councilor of Calamba City
* Rodrigo Duterte - 16th former president of the Philippines
* Sara Duterte - vice president of the Philippines, since 2022

## References
Macintosh SE/30

The **Macintosh SE/30** is a personal computer made and sold by Apple Computer between January 1989 and October 1991. It is the fastest model in the original black-and-white compact Macintosh series.

The SE/30 has a black-and-white screen and one Processor Direct Slot (PDS) for upgrades like faster processors, network cards, or display adapters. It could use up to 32 MB of RAM, which was a lot at that time. It usually came with a 40 MB or 80 MB hard drive. It was also the first small Mac to come with a 1.44 MB high-density floppy disk drive (later versions of the SE had one too, but early ones did not).

The SE/30 was powerful enough to make *This Week*, the first color tabloid newspaper in the UK to use digital pre-press technology on a personal computer.

Apple offered an upgrade for US$1,699 that turned a regular Macintosh SE into an SE/30. This upgrade changed the logic board and added a new front bezel to match the SE/30.

Even though the Macintosh Classic came out in late 1990, the SE/30 stayed on sale until the Macintosh Classic II replaced it in 1991. The Classic II used the same processor and speed but was slower overall because of its 16-bit data path, supported only 10 MB of RAM, had no expansion slot, and made the Motorola 68882 FPU optional.

## Hardware
The Motorola 68030 chip in the SE/30 could handle 32-bit memory addressing. However, the computer's built-in software (ROM) used some older 24-bit code, making it "32-bit dirty." Because of this, the SE/30 could only use up to 8 MB of RAM under System 6 unless users installed a special extension called MODE32.

Under System 7, it could use up to 128 MB of RAM. Users could also install a ROM chip from a Mac IIsi or IIfx to make the SE/30 fully "32-bit clean" and use newer operating systems like Mac OS 7.5 and 7.6.1.

A normal SE/30 can run up to System 7.5.5, but Mac OS 7.6 needs a "32-bit clean" ROM.

The SE/30 could also run A/UX, Apple's version of Unix that could also run Mac programs.

Some companies sold upgrades that made the SE/30 even better. Adding a 68040 chip allowed it to run Mac OS 8.1. Video cards from Micron Technology let users add color monitors or even turn the built-in display into 8-bit greyscale.

## Reception
In February 1989, Nick Baran from *BYTE* said the SE/30 was much faster than the SE and II. He said the only reason to buy a IIx instead was for its expansion slots and better A/UX support.

Bruce F. Webster wrote in *Macworld* (March 1989) that the SE/30 didn't "break new ground" but added a powerful and portable choice to Apple's product line.

In 2009, Adam C. Engst, John Gruber, and John Siracusa called the SE/30 their favorite Mac ever. Gruber said the SE/30 "remained usable for years."

The SE/30 is still popular with hobbyists and collectors today. Some models have been upgraded with WiFi and even used as Spotify music players.

## References
Lilia Podkopayeva

**Lilia Oleksandrivna Podkopayeva** (; born 15 August 1978) is a Ukrainian artistic gymnast. She is retired.

## Career
### 1993 &ndash; 1995 
In April 1993, Podkopayeva was at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Birmingham, England. She was last place.

At the 1994 World Championships in Brisbane, Australia, she was sixth place.  Her score was 38.942. At the World Team Championships in Dortmund, Germany, she was fifth place.

In 1995, Podkopayeva was at the 1995 World Championships in Sabae, Japan. She was fifth place and went on to the 1996 Olympics. At the Olympics, she got first place on vault.

### 1996 
In January 1996, Podkopayeva was hurt when she fell during practice. 

In May 1996, she was at the European Championships in Birmingham, England.

#### Atlanta Olympics 
In July, Podkopayeva was at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia. In the finals, she won second place on balance beam.
## Post-retirement 
In 2002, Podkopayeva started the Golden Lilia International Sports Festival.

In December 2004, she married the Ukrainian businessman Tymofiy Nahornyi. Nahornyi and Podkopayeva adopted Vadym in July 2006. In November 2006, Podkopayeva gave birth to her daughter, Karolina. Nahornyi and Podkopayeva divorced in 2009.

In 2005, Podkopayeva became a part of the United Nations in Ukraine. She is also an Ambassador of the Council of Europe for Sport, Tolerance, and Fair Play.

In 2008, she represented Ukraine in the Eurovision Dance Contest. She and her partner were third place.

In 2014, Podkopayeva did a  in Mexico.

In 2019, Podkopayeva became a coach at Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta's Perimeter Gymnastics.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jessica S. Fortin

**Jessica S. Fortin** is a Canadian-American veterinary anatomic pathologist, toxicologist, and assistant professor at the Purdue University College of Veterinary Medicine. She is known for her research on protein folding disorders and drug discovery.

## Education 
Fortin studied at Université Laval in Quebec, Canada, where she earned a Bachelor of Science (BSc) degree in chemistry in 2006 and a Bachelor of Pharmacy (BPharm) degree in 2004. She later completed a Master of Science (MSc) with honors in medicinal chemistry at Université Laval in 2008.

She earned a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) degree and a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree from the Université de Montréal in 2015 and 2016, respectively. During her PhD studies, she developed an interest in protein folding disorders.

From 2015 to 2018, Fortin completed a residency program in veterinary anatomic pathology at the University of Missouri.

## Career 
After her residency, Fortin became a fixed-term assistant professor at Michigan State University, where she founded the Fortin Drug Discovery Lab. Her work focused on studying diseases that involved protein misfolding, such as neurodegenerative conditions and type 2 diabetes.

In August 2021, she joined Purdue University as a tenure-track assistant professor in the Department of Basic Medical Sciences. Her research combines medicinal chemistry and molecular pharmacology to develop new therapies.

Fortin holds certifications as a diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Anatomic Pathologists and the American Board of Toxicology.

## Research 
Fortin’s research investigates protein folding disorders and their role in diseases. Her lab aims to design drugs that target these abnormalities, with applications in veterinary and human medicine.

## References
Organic peroxides

of dimethyl peroxide, the simplest organic peroxide (excluding hydroperoxides). White balls are hydrogen, black balls are carbon, and red balls are oxygen.]]

**Organic peroxides** are organic compounds (chemicals containing carbon) that contain a peroxide functional group. This means that they have a pair of oxygen atoms with a bond to each other and each bonded to something else. They are like hydrogen peroxide with one or both hydrogen atoms replaced by carbon.

Autoxidation, or reaction with oxygen in the air, changes many organic compounds to peroxides or hydroperoxides. This is also called peroxidation. Peroxidation is used to make some chemicals, like in the cumene process, but can also be dangerous when unstable peroxides form in solvents like diethyl ether.

## Uses 
Organic peroxides are sometimes used when making plastics or rubber; Those peroxides can also be used in sanitation applications.

## Safety 
Organic peroxides are unstable. The bond between the oxygen atoms can break, releasing heat. This reaction occurs faster the warmer the peroxide is. Because they release heat as they break, organic peroxides can cause a runaway reaction: each reaction releases heat, which speeds up the reaction for other molecules.

Above a particular temperature, called the *self-accelerating decomposition temperature*, the rate of this heating is faster than how quickly the chemical can lose heat to its surroundings. This can cause violent reactions including fires and explosions.

## References
The Royals (2025 TV series)

***The Royals*** is a 2025 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy drama television series directed by Priyanka Ghose and Nupur Asthana. Produced under Pritish Nandy Communications, it stars Bhumi Pednekar and Ishaan Khatter. The series premiered on Netflix on 9 May 2025.

## Cast 
* Bhumi Pednekar as Sophia Shekhar
* Ishaan Khatter as Aviraaj Singh
* Sakshi Tanwar as Padmaja
* Zeenat Aman
* Nora Fatehi as Ayesha
* Vihaan Samat as Digvijay Singh
* Dino Morea
* Milind Soman
* Chunky Panday
* Lisa Mishra
* Sumukhi Suresh
* Luke Kenny
* Kavya Trehan as Divyaranjini Singh
* Udit Arora as Kunal Mehta

## Production 
### Development 
The series was officially commissioned by Netflix, with Priyanka Ghose and Nupur Asthana serving as director, while *Pritish Nandy Communications* managed the production.

### Casting 
Bhumi Pednekar and Ishaan Khatter were cast to appear in the series. Due to creative differences, Mallika Sherawat was replaced with Sakshi Tanwar.

### Filming 
Principal photography of the series commenced in February 2024 and filming ended in May 2024. The filming took place primarily in locations around Jaipur and Mumbai.

## Soundtrack 
The song "Tu Tu Hai Wahi", from the 1982 film *Yeh Vaada Raha*, sung by Kishore Kumar and Asha Bhosle is recreated for the series. On 8 May 2025, Netflix cancelled the song launch event scheduled to be held in Juhu, due to the 2025 India–Pakistan strikes.

## Release 
The teaser was released on 3 February 2025 and the trailer was released on 22 April 2025.

The series was made available for streaming on Netflix on 9 May 2025.

## Reception 
Sukanya Verma of *Rediff* awarded the series 2 out of 5 stars. Shubhra Gupta from *The Indian Express* rated the series 3/5 stars. Abhimanyu Mathur writing for *Hindustan Times* gave the series 3 out of 5 stars. Pallavi Keswani of *The Hindu* criticized the storyline.

## Other websites 
* 
* 

## References
Anomaloglossus apiau

***Anomaloglossus apiau*** is a frog.  Scientists found it in Brazil.

## Home
This frog lives in forests on mountains. Scientists saw it about between 500 and 1400 meters above sea level. It lives near streams.

People have seen this frog in Parque Nacional da Serra da Mocidade.

## Young
Scientists think these frogs have young in the same way as other frogs in *Anomaloglossus*: The female lays eggs on leaves, and the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to water.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in some danger. People build towns and other places to live in the Serro do Apiau near where the frog lives. Then people collect wood from the forests and sometimes set fires. Climate change could hurt this frog because it lives high up in the hills, so it could not move somewhere else if the weather became too hot or too dry. Scientists also think that the fungal disease chytridiomycosis could kill these frogs.

## First paper
*

## References
Serra da Mocidade National Park

**Serra da Mocidade National Park** () is a national park in Brazil. It is in Amazonas and Roraima, Brazil.

## Place
The park is in the Amazon area. It is  in size. It was made into a park on 29 April 1998. The Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation runs the park. The park is in parts of the towns of Barcelos, Amazonas and Caracaraí, Roraima. It is next to the Yanomami Indigenous Territory to the north.

The northwest of the park has mountains in it that are not part of the mountain ranges of the Guianas. They are  high. The park has small streams and upland forest, wetlands, and rivers with unusual chemicals, for example the Catrimani River and Água Boa do Univini River).  Some of the wetlands are only full of water for part of the year. Average rainfall is  each year. Temperatures are from  with an average of .

## Conservation
The IUCN says the park is a IUCN protected area category II (national park). Its job is to keep natural ecosystems alive because of their importance and beauty, to allow scientists to study the world, to teach people about the environment, and to give people places to visit. The conservation unit is supported by the Amazon Region Protected Areas Program.

## References
## Sources
*
*
*
*
Camden (disambiguation)

**Camden** may refer to:

## Australia 
* Camden, New South Wales
** Electoral district of Camden

## Canada 
* Camden, Nova Scotia

## England 
* London Borough of Camden
** Camden Town, an area in the borough

## United States 
* Camden, Alabama
* Camden, Arkansas
* Camden, Delaware
* Camden, Illinois
* Camden, Indiana
* Camden, Maine, a town
* Camden, New Jersey, the largest U.S. city named Camden
* Camden (town), New York
** Camden (village), New York
* Camden, North Carolina
* Camden, South Carolina
* Camden, Tennessee
Stratford, New Jersey

**Stratford** is a borough in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 Census, 6,981 people lived there, which was 59 fewer people (−0.8%) than in 2010. In 2000, the population was 7,271. 
The Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine is located in Stratford.

## Geography 
According to the United States Census Bureau, Stratford has a total area of 1.57 square miles (4.07&nbsp;km²), all of it land.

Stratford borders:
* Gloucester Township (north and east)
* Hi-Nella (north)
* Laurel Springs (south)
* Lindenwold (south and west)
* Somerdale (west)

## History 
In the 1740s, early settlers built a village called White Horse near the White Horse Tavern. Today, the only building left from that time is the Stratford Quaker Store.

In the 1880s, the Rural Land Improvement Company developed the area and named it Stratford, after Stratford-upon-Avon in England.

Stratford officially became a borough on February 13, 1925, from parts of Clementon Township.

In the 1960s, land from Hunt's farm was sold, and the Laurel Mill Farms housing development was built near the North Branch of Big Timber Creek.

## References
3D ultrasound

**3D ultrasound** is a medical imaging technology. It is often used in obstetrics, cardiology, and for making pictures of blood vessels and arteries. It is also used for giving  to surgeons.  

The technology is often used in fetal, cardiac, trans-rectal (GI) and intra-vascular (such as the arteries and veins) applications.  
## Uses 
3D ultrasound gets used for making pictures (images) to diagnose symptoms in women of the vaginal cavities, the inside of breasts, and the inside of the womb. 

Other kind of inside the body pictures are also made of the bodies of men and women. For example, surgeons can use 3D ultrasound to show that their tools (for cutting) are moving in the correct direction. These tools could be used by the surgeons take away tumors from the abdomen (or stomach), breast, for example.

## Background 
Governments use a lot of money on 2D ultrasound on pregnant women. Governments have used some money on 3D ultrasound. They have been used since before 1898, which is the year that the first ultrasound scan was taken. 
### Economy 
C. 46% of the ultrasound-machines in Germany were for 3D in 2024. Furthermore, The 3D ultrasound and 4D ultrasound imaging (as part) "the German ultrasound machine/devices market had 46% of market in 2024", according to media.

### History
In 1986, the very first 3D picture of a fetus inside the womb was taken, according to media.

The "first commercial 3D machine/scanner in the market" came in 1989. It was model *Combison 330*.

## Other information
Surgeons can use pictures from 3D ultrasound, as kind of a map, while surgeons are doing an operation inside the body (of a human).

Three-dimensional ultrasound is a technology that changes common 2D grayscale ultrasound pictures into a volumetric dataset", according to media.

## Related pages 
* grayscale form of ultrasound
* Cardiotocography, another medical imaging test (including during pregnancy) 
* Obstetric ultrasonography
* computed tomography (CT scan)

## References
Beginning of the End

**Beginning of the End** is a 1957 American science fiction movie directed and produced by Bert I. Gordon, notable for its infamous depiction of giant grasshoppers (actually locusts) attacking Chicago. The movie has become a cult classic, particularly for its low-budget special effects and its place in the 1950s "giant monster" movie craze.
Obstetric ultrasonography

**Obstetric ultrasonography**, or **prenatal ultrasound**, is the use of medical ultrasonography in pregnancy, in which sound waves are used to create real-time visual images of the developing embryo or fetus in the uterus (womb).

## Related pages 
* Ultrasound (3D)
Donkey Kong Bananza

***Donkey Kong Bananza*** is a game made by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch 2. The player plays as the main character Donkey Kong. The game features environments where the player can destroy the world around them using Donkey Kong. The game is the first 3D game in the *Donkey Kong* series since  *Donkey Kong 64*.

Some of the music from the game is on the Nintendo Music app. The game also has DLC.

## DLC 
Downloadable content, also known as DLC (a part of the game that you have to pay extra money to play), was created for Donkey Kong Bananza. It features a DK Island map that is based on older games in the *Donkey Kong* series, and a game mode called Emerald Rush.

## Other websites 
* 
* Official Japanese website
Bhagwal

**Bhagwal**  (Punjabi, ), is a village and Union Council of Kharian Tehsil, Gujrat District, in the Punjab province of Pakistan. **Bhagwal** is approximately  from the national capital Islamabad.

## Geography 
Bhagwal is located at latitude  32.8214 and longitude 73.9554  with altitude of 282 meters M-12  motorway (still under construction) passes close to Bhagwal village. End point M12 Motorway is south to Dham & east to Bhagwal, and a link road from this point is connecting at Al Mudassar chowk.

It has 6 mosques main makrazi jamia masjid Gulzar e Madina situated in the centre of village Nearby villages are Guliana, Golra Hashim, Kotla Haji Shah, Jhantla, Shorian, Dham Dhal Gujjar Lammay  Chak Bakhtawar and  Jand Sharif.

## Land and revenue 
The village falls under the revenue limits of Kanungoi Circle Kharian and Patwar Circle Bhagwal  a Kanungoi Circle is headed by a Kanungoi (also Quango) and a Patwar Circle is headed by a Patwari

## Satellite view 
Bhagwal, Gujrat Satellite map

## References
Dominique Mamberti

**Dominique François Joseph Mamberti** (Born, 7 March 1952), better known as **Dominique Mamberti**, is a French Catholic cardinal, diplomat and canonist. Currently is the Prefect of the **Apostolic Signatura** in the Roman Curia.

## Biography
### Early Years and Education
Born in the Moroccan capital, Marrakech, on March 7, 1952, he moved with his family to France during his childhood, residing on the island of Corsica. Years later, he went on to study at the seminary.
### Priesthood
He was ordained a priest on September 20, 1981, by Bishop Jean-Charles Thomas of the Diocese of Ajaccio. There he earned doctorates in civil and canon law.
## Prefect of the Apostolic Signatura
On 8 November 2014, Pope Francis appointed Mamberti as Prefect of the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, the final court of appeal for any ecclesiastical judgment, besides the Pope himself. Mamberti succeeded Raymond Leo Cardinal Burke, who was named patron to the Order of Malta.

## References
Carol Shea-Porter

**Carol Shea-Porter** (born December 2, 1952) is an American politician and member of the Democratic Party. She was a member of the United States House of Representatives for  from 2007 to 2011, 2013 to 2015, and 2017 to 2019. 

In October 2017, Shea-Porter announced that she would not run for re-election in 2018. Fellow Democrat Chris Pappas was elected to replace her.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Frank Guinta

**Frank Christopher Guinta** (born September 26, 1970) is an American businessman and politician who represented New Hampshire's 1st congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 2011 to 2013 and 2015 to 2017. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was mayor of Manchester, New Hampshire from 2006 to 2010.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Annie Kuster

**Ann L. McLane Kuster** (born September 5, 1956) is an American lawyer and politician. She was the U.S. representative for  from 2013 to 2025. She is a member of the Democratic Party. Before, she was a lobbyist.

Kuster chaired the New Democrat Coalition, a centrist caucus among House Democrats.

In March 2024, Kuster announced that she would not seek re-election to a seventh term in the U.S. House.

## References
## Other websites
*Congresswoman Ann McLane Kuster  official U.S. House website
*Ann McLane Kuster for Congress

*
Jordan Bardella

**Jordan Bardella** (; born 13 September 1995) is a French politician who has been the president of the National Rally (RN) since 2022. He was the party's acting president from September 2021 to November 2022. He was vice-president from 2019 to 2022. Bardella has also been a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) since 2019. He has been a regional councillor of Île-de-France since 2015.

## Personal life
Bardella was born on 13 September 1995 in Drancy, Seine-Saint-Denis, northeast of Paris, as an only child.

Bardella received a high school diploma at the semi-private Catholic lycée Jean-Baptiste-de-La-Salle. He failed the entrance exam for Sciences Po, Bardella studied geography at Paris-Sorbonne University but dropped out to focus on politics.

Bardella was in a relationship with Nolwenn Olivier from 2020 to 2024, niece of Marine Le Pen. 

Bardella is an agnostic.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*
*BFM TV
Charles Bass

**Charles Foster Bass** (born January 8, 1952) is an American politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives for  from 1995 to 2007 and 2011 to 2013. He is the son of Perkins Bass, who also represented the same New Hampshire district from 1955 to 1963.

Bass was born in Boston, Massachusetts to Katharine and Perkins Bass.

## References
## Other websites
* Congressman Charles Bass  official U.S. House website
* Bass for Congress
* 
*
2025 Singaporean general election

General elections were held in Singapore on Saturday, 3 May 2025. All 97 members of the Parliament of Singapore, across 33 constituencies, were elected. Lee Hsien Loong did not lead the People's Action Party (PAP), as he had retired as prime minister and Lawrence Wong became Prime Minister after him on 15 May 2024. He became secretary-general of the PAP after Lee on 4 December 2024. The PAP has won the majority of seats in every election since independence.

## Electoral system
Under Article 65(4) of the Singaporean Constitution, a parliamentary term lasts a maximum of five years. However, the Prime Minister, with a vote from a majority of sitting Members of Parliament (MPs), can advise the President for early dissolution at any time. A general election must be held within three months of dissolution.

### Political parties 
The table below lists political parties elected or nominated in Parliament after the 2020 parliamentary election:

#### Pre-election composition 
## Results
## Notes
## References
Christopher

**Christopher** is a given name and surname. 

## Given name
*Christopher Nolan, is a British-American director, producer and screenwriter.
*Christopher Plummer, Canadian actor.
*Christopher Lee, was an English actor.
*Christopher Jones, was Master of the Mayflower.
*Christopher Columbus, was an Italian trader, explorer, and navigator.
*Christopher Martin, was a merchant by trade.
*Christopher Reid (rapper), is an American rapper, actor, and voice actor.
*Christopher Lloyd, is an American actor.
*Christopher Cross, is an American singer-songwriter and musician.
*Christopher Walken, is an American movie, television, and theatre actor.
*Christopher A. Wray, is an American lawyer.
*Christopher A. Sims, is an American econometrician and macroeconomist.
*Christopher Marlowe, was a major dramatist, poet, and translator of English Renaissance drama.
*Christopher Guest, is an English-American actor.
*Christopher A. Pissarides, is a British-Cypriot economist.
*Christopher Knights, is an English voice actor, film editor, and cinematographer.

## Surname
*Warren Christopher, was an American lawyer, diplomat and politician.
*Barry Christopher, is an American writer.
*Justice Christopher, was a Nigerian football player.
Operation Bagration

**Operation Bagration** () was an operation by the Red Army of the Soviet Union against the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany that happened on the Eastern Front of the European theatre of World War II and took place from June - August 1944. The operation was targeting at German Army Group Center stationed in German occupied Soviet Byelorussia. Two weeks earlier Operation Overlord was started by the Western Allies restarting the Western Front and now Germany and the other European Axis powers had to fight on three fronts: the Eastern Front, the Italian Front, and the Western Front. It is considered to be one of the greatest military defeats in German history with over 450,000 casualties.

## Notes
## Citations
### Bibliography
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Further reading
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Other websites
* Operation Bagration: Soviet Offensive of 1944
* Operation Bagration (video) : lecture by the military historian Robert Citino at the 2014 International Conference on World War II, via the official Livestream channel of The National WWII Museum.
Audubon, New Jersey

**Audubon** is a borough in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 census, 8,707 people lived there.

## References
Women in the drug economy in the United States

In the United States, about one in four arrests involves a woman. Both women and men are usually arrested for less serious property crimes, but men are more often involved in violent crimes. Since 1960, overall arrests have gone down, but women now make up a larger share of those arrested, mainly because of more drug-related arrests. Steffensmeier and Schwartz (2008) say this isn’t because more women are using drugs, but because police have started using broader definitions of crimes and arresting more people for minor offenses.

## Women and the War on Drugs
In the late 1960s, drug use became more common among the middle class and was linked to countercultural movements and social unrest. In 1970, Congress passed the Controlled Substances Act, which organized drugs into five groups based on how addictive they are, whether they have medical uses, and how safe they are. Each group came with different penalties — Schedule I drugs had the toughest punishments, while Schedule V had the lightest.

The War on Drugs grew stronger when Ronald Reagan became president in 1981. His wife, Nancy Reagan, led the "Just Say No" campaign aimed at middle-class kids and teens. At the same time, the rise of crack cocaine in New York City hit inner-city communities hard and increased public opposition to drugs. In 1986, Reagan signed the Anti-Drug Abuse Act, which created mandatory minimum sentences, meaning judges had less power to adjust punishments for drug crimes.

## Women and the informal economy 
The informal economy includes all types of criminal activities that make money. In the U.S., selling and using drugs are part of this sector. Around the world, women are more likely to work in the informal economy because household and childcare duties often make working from home easier. Some people also think women are pushed into this sector because regular jobs don’t meet their needs, like offering paid maternity leave.

Since the 1980s, cheaper imported goods have hurt U.S. manufacturing, especially in cities, leading to job losses. Cuts to welfare programs have also made unemployment worse. These changes have made the informal economy grow, with more women working in it.

## References
Pixel 9a

The **Pixel 9a** is an Android smartphone developed and made by Google. It was announced on March 19, 2025. It was released on April 10, 2025 in other countries due to component quality problems. It was released on April 16, 2025 in India. It has AI features.

## Features 
Pixel 9a has a 6.3 P-OLED HDR 120hz screen, 5100mAh battery capacity, 8GB RAM, 48MP wide back camera, 13MP ultrawide back camera, 13MP ultrawide HDR selfie camera, Google Tensor G4 chipset, 128/256GB storage and no SD card slot.

## Software 
It currently run Android 15. It get free Gemini Live Astra camera feature.

## Colors 
The Pixel 9a comes with four colors such as blue, pink, white and black.

## Reviews 
Wired reviews the Pixel 9a, it has a good reviews such as very good performance, wireless charger, very good two cameras and improved water resistance, it has a bad reviews such as some problems with Assistant Voice Typing and few Gemini features are missing, the rating of 9/10.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
2025 India–Pakistan diplomatic crisis

On 23 April 2025, a diplomatic crisis started between India and Pakistan after a terrorist attack in Jammu and Kashmir killed 27 people and injured more than 20. The Resistance Front (TRF), linked to the Pakistan-based group Lashkar-e-Taiba, claimed responsibility. India blamed Pakistan for supporting terrorism. Moreover, in a TV interview with Sky News reporter Yalda Hakim, Pakistani defence minister Khwaja Asif openly admitted to supporting and financing terrorism. A ceasefire was announced on 10 May 2025 following an agreement between India and Pakistan.

## Notes
## References
Lewis Pullman

**Lewis James Pullman** (born January 29, 1993) is an American actor. He is the son of actor Bill Pullman. 

Pullman is known for his roles in *The Strangers: Prey at Night* (2018), *Bad Times at the El Royale* (2018) and *Top Gun: Maverick* (2022). Pullman played Major Major Major Major in *Catch-22* (2019) and starred in *Outer Range* (2022–2024) and *Lessons in Chemistry* (2023). 

He will next star as Robert Reynolds / Sentry in the Marvel Cinematic Universe movie *Thunderbolts** (2025) and *Avengers: Doomsday* (2026).

## References
## Other websites
*
Ebon Moss-Bachrach

**Ebon Moss-Bachrach** () (born March 19, 1977) is an American actor. He is known for his role as restaurant manager Richie Jerimovich in the comedy-drama series *The Bear* (2022–present). For this role, he won two Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series. He will play Ben Grimm / The Thing in the movie *The Fantastic Four: First Steps* (2025).

Moss-Bachrach was born on March 19, 1977  in New York City.

Moss-Bachrach is married to Ukrainian photographer Yelena Yemchuk, with whom he has two daughters.

## References
## Other websites
*
The Bear (TV series)

***The Bear*** is an American psychological comedy-drama television series created by Christopher Storer for FX on Hulu. 

## Plot
The show is about Carmy Berzatto, an award-winning chef who returns to his hometown of Chicago to run his dead brother's Italian beef sandwich shop. 

## Cast
It stars Jeremy Allen White, Ebon Moss-Bachrach, Ayo Edebiri, Lionel Boyce, Liza Colón-Zayas, Abby Elliott, and Matty Matheson.

## Awards
The series has won 21 Primetime Emmy Awards including one win for Outstanding Comedy Series, twice direction win for Storer, two acting wins for White and Moss-Bachrach, and single acting wins for Edebiri and Colón-Zayas. *The Bear* has also won five Golden Globe Awards, with acting wins for White and Edebiri and the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series– Musical or Comedy in 2024.

## References
Ayo Edebiri

**Ayo Edebiri** ( ; born October 3, 1995) is an American actress, comedian, and television writer. She is known for playing chef Sydney Adamu in the comedy-drama series *The Bear*. For this role, she won a Golden Globe Award, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, and a Primetime Emmy Award.

Edebiri has been a writer and voice actor on *Big Mouth* since 2020. She also voiced Envy in Pixar's *Inside Out 2* (2024).

Edebiri is a member of the Democratic Socialists of America. She is queer.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jessi Klein

**Jessi Ruth Klein** (born August 18, 1975) is an American writer, actress and stand-up comedian. She was born in New York City. Klein has regularly appeared on shows such as *The Showbiz Show with David Spade* and VH1's *Best Week Ever*. Klein is a producer of the Netflix series animated sitcom *Big Mouth* and is the voice for one of the series' main characters, Jessi Glaser.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jessica Williams (actress)

**Jessica Renee Williams** (born July 31, 1989) is an American actress, model and comedian. She has appeared as a senior correspondent on *The Daily Show*, Lally Hicks in the *Fantastic Beasts* movie series, as Gaby in *Shrinking*, and as Meadow in *Entergalactic*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Michael Urie

**Michael Lorenzo Urie** (born August 8, 1980) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Marc St. James on the ABC comedy drama television series *Ugly Betty* and Brian on the Apple TV+ series *Shrinking*.

Urie is openly queer.

## References
## Other websites
*
Lukita Maxwell

**Lukita Maxwell** (born October 27, 2001) is an Indonesian-born American actress. She is known for her television roles as Delilah in the HBO Max series *Generation* (2021) and as Alice in the Apple TV+ series *Shrinking* (2023). 

Maxwell was born in Jakarta, Indonesia to a Chinese-Indonesian mother and a white American father. She spent her early childhood in Bali before moving to the United States in St. George, Utah.

Maxwell is openly queer.

## References
## Other websites
*
Anomaloglossus meansi

***Anomaloglossus meansi*** is a frog.  Scientists found it in Guyana.

## Body
The adult male frog is 18.86 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 21.26 mm long. There is a thin stripe on each side of the body from the nose to the rear end.

## Home
This frog lives on cloud forests on tepui flatlands. Scientists saw it between 1234 and 1490 meters above sea level on tepui Ayanganna and tepui Wokomung. It lives near streams.

## Danger
Scientists do not know if this frog is in danger of dying out.

## References
Maryke Hendrikse

**Marÿke Hendrikse** ( ; born February 23, 1979) is a Canadian voice actress who has played several roles in anime, most notably Revy in *Black Lagoon* and Lunamaria Hawke in *Gundam Seed Destiny*. She is also known for her roles as Susan Test in *Johnny Test*, Gilda and Sonata Dusk in *My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic*, Kate and Boomer in *Kate & Mim-Mim*, and Yasmin in the *Bratz* franchise.

In the early history, Hendrikse was born in Nassau, Bahamas later emigrating to settle Toronto, Ontario until the latest 20th-century. Meanwhile, she moved to British Columbia. In 2010, she graduated in Douglas College in New Westminster. This features continue voicing characters from the television series.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jess Robinson

**Jess Robinson** (born 1982/1983) is an English comedy actress, singer, impressionist, voice artist and comedian. She hosts a podcast called *Stars in Your Ears*, that won gold for Best Entertainment Podcast at the British Podcast Awards.

## References
Flag of Asunción

The **flag of Asunción** () has three horizontal stripes of red, white and red with the coat of arms of Asunción city conceived by the emperor Carlos V in 1539. It was adopted 4 may 2021.

## Related pages
* Asunción
* Flag of Paraguay

## References
## Other websites
What We Do In The Shadows

***What We Do In The Shadows*** is a 2014 New Zealand mockumentary comedy horror film. It was written and directed by Taika Waititi and Jemaine Clement who also star in the film.
Agmata

**Agmata** is a possible extinct phylum of animals. They had a calcareous conical shell. They were first thought to be cephalopods or annelid worms. The agmata had a tube that went through the center of their shell. 

The name of this phylum comes from the Greek word for "fragments". The Middle Cambrian fossil *Vologdinella* was also thought to maybe part of this phylum. This is because it looked similar to the Agmata. However, it was later decided to not add it.

The phylum only has one family. This is the Salterellidae. A second family, Volborthellidae, was thought to be added to this family. However, it later became a synonym for Salterellidae.

## References
Natasia Demetriou

**Natasia Charlotte Demetriou** (born 15 January 1984) is an English actress, comedian and screenwriter. She is known for her role as Nadja in the TV series *What We Do In The Shadows* (2019–2024).
2025 Bandar Abbas port explosion

On April 26, 2025, an explosion and fire at Shahid Rajaee port near Bandar Abbas, Iran, left at least 40 dead and over 1200 injured. The incident, which occurred around 12:20 p.m. local time, started in several containers likely holding hazardous materials like sodium perchlorate, used in missile fuel. It happened amid negotiations between the United States and Iran over Iran's ballistic missile program.

## Overview
Shahid Rajaee Port, Iran's largest, handles about 80 million tons of goods annually and is a key hub for the country’s maritime trade. Located near the Strait of Hormuz, about 23 kilometers west of Bandar Abbas, it is next to facilities operated by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). 

The explosion occurred while Iranian and U.S. delegates were meeting to discuss Iran’s nuclear program. Before the talks, Iran’s Foreign Minister, Abbas Araghchi, warned that security services were on high alert due to previous sabotage and assassination attempts.
## Casualties and emergency response 
At least 25 people were killed in the explosion, while more than 800 others were injured. Six people were also reported missing. The Chinese consulate in Bandar Abbas said three Chinese nationals sustained light injuries. Emergency services, including the Iranian Red Crescent Society, dispatched rapid response teams to the scene.

## Related pages
* Largest artificial non-nuclear explosions
** 2015 Tianjin explosions, a series of explosions at the Port of Tianjin in China that killed 173 people and injured 798
** 2022 Sitakunda fire, a fire and explosions at a container depot in Bangladesh that killed at least 47 people and injured around 450
** PEPCON disaster, an ammonium perchlorate-related explosion
* List of explosions#2000s
* 2025 Isfahan explosion

## References
255

Year **255** (**CCLV**) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. In Rome, it was called **Year of the Consulship of Valerianus and Gallienus** (also called '*year 1008 *Ab urbe condita'''''). This year has been called 255 since the early early medieval period. This is when the Anno Domini calendar era was used in Europe to name years.

__NOTOC__
## Events 
### By place 
#### China 
* Sima Shi stops Guanqiu Jian and Wen Qin's rebellion.
* March 23 &ndash; Sima Shi dies

### By topic 
#### Science 
* Ma Jun, Chinese mechanical engineer, invents the south-pointing chariot. This is a compass that uses a differential gear, not magnetics.
## Births 
* January 6 &ndash; Marcellus I, bishop of Rome (d. 309)
* Dorotheus of Tyre, Syrian bishop and martyr (d. 362)
* Zhang Gui, Chinese governor of the Jin Dynasty (d. 314)
* Zuo Fen, Chinese poet of the Western Jin Dynasty (d. 300)
* Saint Helena, Roman empress. She apparently discovered Christ’s cross. She was also the mother of Emperor Constantine (d. 318)

## Deaths 
* February 23 &ndash; Guo Huai (or **Boji**), Chinese general
* March 16 &ndash; Guanqiu Jian, Chinese general and politician
* March 23 &ndash; Sima Shi, Chinese general and regent (b. 208)
* Fu Gu (or **Lanshi**), Chinese official and politician (b. 209)
* Liu Zan (or **Zhengming**), Chinese general (b. 183)
* Sun Luyu (or **Xiaohu**), Chinese princess

## References
Badonviller March

**Badonviller March** is one of George Prince Composed in 1914 March, which later than Adolf Hitler's Performance march gained great fame. During the Third Reich was this march played at his performances.
## References
Texas State Capitol

The **Texas State Capitol** is the capitol and central government building of the U.S. state of Texas. The building is located in Austin, Texas, and contains the offices and chambers of the Texas legislature and Governor. The capitol was designed in 1881 by architect Elijah E. Myers and was built between 1882 and 1888 under the engineer Reuben Lindsay Walker. An underground part of the building was added in 1993, costing $75 million. The building became a National Historic Landmark in 1986.

The Texas State Capitol is 302.64 feet (92.24 m) tall. This makes it the sixth-tallest state capitol in the US. 

## History 
In 1839, the newly formed Republic of Texas decided to make Austin its capital city. Before today's capitol was built a small log cabin and later a limestone building served as the state capitol. The limestone building was very simple and was criticized by architects.

In 1876, the Texas government sold land in the Texas Panhandle in exchange for money to build a new capitol. Four years later, the government announced a national capitol building design competition with a $1,700 prize. Eight architects submitted designs. The government decided that architect Elijah E. Myers' design was best. 

Just one year after the design competition, the limestone capitol caught fire. The plans for the new capitol were inside the limestone capitol and were almost destroyed. The plans survived, however, and construction of the new capitol would begin soon.

The first stone of the building was laid in March of 1885. Many important government figures attended the event. The first stone had a hole carved into it which held a box containing objects that symbolized the building of the new capitol. 

The capitol was completed in 1888. It contained 392 rooms. Its top dome was constructed from iron braces.

## References
## Other websites
* Texas State Preservation Board - Maintainers of the Capitol
* Capitol Grounds Monuments
* Library of Congress: architectural drawings and photographs of the Texas State capitol
* Capitol Dedication Ceremony - Excerpts from Senator Temple Houston's acceptance (of the capitol building) speech May 16, 1888 at TexasBob.com
* America's Favorite Architecture 
* 
* Film footage about the building's Goddess of Liberty from the local Austin TV program *Progress Report Austin*, 1962, Texas Archive of the Moving Image
Brooklawn, New Jersey

**Brooklawn** is a borough in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 census, 1,815 people lived there.

## References
Vicente Guerrero Municipality, Durango

**Vicente Guerrero ** is a municipality in the Mexican state of Durango. The municipal seat is Vicente Guerrero. It has an area of 402.24&nbsp;km². In 2010, 21,117 people lived there.

## References
Jorge García Cuerva

**Jorge Ignacio García Cuerva** (Born April 12, 1968) is an Argentine Catholic clergyman, theologian, lawyer, and canon lawyer. He has been the Archbishop of Buenos Aires since May 2023.

## Biography
Jorge Ignacio was born on April 12, 1968, in the Argentine city of Río Gallegos. He was the firstborn son of dentist and retired military officer Jorge Antonio García Cuerva and professor Graciela García Cuerva. His father was a first cousin of pilot Gustavo García Cuerva, who died in the Malvinas War. 

In 1986, he enrolled in law school at the University of Buenos Aires while serving as a missionary in the working-class neighborhoods of El Palito and El Garrote in Tigre. He discovered his religious vocation and abandoned his university studies to pursue it. In 1989, he entered the Diocesan Seminary of San Isidro, where he pursued his ecclesiastical studies.

He graduated as a lawyer in 2009 from the Catholic University of Salta. Later, in 2016, he earned a degree in Canon Law from the **University of Salta (UCA)**, with the work "Ecclesiastical Funerals and Cemeteries in Canon Law."

On 3 January 2019 Pope Francis appointed him bishop of Río Gallegos. He became deputy chair of the International Commission of Catholic Prison Pastoral Care.

### Archbishop of Buenos Aires
On 26 May 2023, Pope Francis named him archbishop of Buenos Aires.

## References
## Other websites
2025 Vancouver car attack

On April 26, 2025, a vehicle-ramming attack happened during the Lapu Lapu Day festival in Vancouver, Canada. The festival celebrates Filipino heritage. Eleven people were killed and more than twenty were hurt. It is one of the deadliest vehicle attacks in Canadian history, tying with the 2018 Toronto van attack. The next day, it was reported by the Ministry of Health that number of injured had risen to 32 people.

According to the Vancouver Police Department, the car attack was not an act of terrorism. A black Audi Q7 SUV drove through East 43rd Avenue west of Fraser Street at around 8:14 p.m. PDT. It hit multiple people and the driver, Kai-Ji Adam Lo, was held down by bystanders and arrested when he tried to run away from the scene. He was charged with eight counts of second-degree murder.

## References