open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
La Rochelle Business School

**La Rochelle Business School** is an European higher studies establishment. The school is in La Rochelle. It has been established in 1988. 

La Rochelle BS is specialist in the fields of economics, social sciences and management.

## References
## Further reading 
* La Rochelle Business School website
ArXiv

**arXiv** (pronounced "archive"—the X represents the Greek letter chi [χ]) is an open-access repository of scientific pre-prints. All documents are stored as PDF.
## Importance
Generally, all scientific journals have peer-review procedures. This process sometimes take several years. The time lag made by this process will easily cause delay to the scientific community. arXiv was made to avoid this delay.
## Usage at Wikipedia etc.
Wikipedia and some journals accept citations by arXiv. Some academic search engines (such as Google Scholar) can help users to find arXiv pre-prints.
## Scientific areas
arXiv includes pre-prints from various scientific fields such as:
* Computer science
** Artificial intelligence
** Machine learning
* Mathematics
** Algebraic geometry
** Numerical analysis
**Statistics
* Physics
## Similar websites
Today, there are several arXiv-like websites in other areas.
* bioRxiv: This is the biology version of arXiv
*ChemRxiv: This is the chemistry version of arXiv
* EarthArXiv: Earth science & planetary science version of arXiv
* medRxiv: Medicine version of arXiv. It includes many pre-prints about COVID-19.
* SocArXiv: Social science version of arXiv
## Further reading
* 
* 

* 

* 
* 

## References and notes
## Other websites 
* 
*  - Unofficial bot
* arXiv Vanity - converts the arXiv LaTeX sources to HTML.
* ar5iv  - an arXiv Lab converting the LaTeX sources to HTML.
The Last Bohemian (1912 movie)

***The Last Bohemian*** () is a 1912 Hungarian romantic drama movie directed by first time director Michael Curtiz and starring Antal Nyáray, Elemér Thury, Zoltán Sipos, Ilonka Bedõ, Frigyes Hervay.

## Other websites
*
Nelson Meurer

**Nelson Meurer** (July 23, 1942 – July 12, 2020), was a Brazilian Progressistas politician. He represented the state of Paraná at national level. From 1995 to 2019, he was a member of the Chamber of Deputies. From 1989 to 2013, he was Mayor of Francisco Beltrão. Meurer was born in Bom Retiro, Santa Catarina.

Meurer died on July 12, 2020 in Francisco Beltrão from COVID-19, aged 77.

## References
International Go Federation

The **International Go Federation** (**IGF**) is an international non-profit organization that connects Go federations around the world. They strive to promote fair play among all players.
## Activities
IGF aims to promote Go all over the world. They do so by the following actions:
* Organize international tournaments such as the World Amateur Go Championship
* Publish updates about Go activities on the IGF website
## Members
IGF is formed by national members and continental members (such as the European Go Federation in Europe).
* American Go Association - United States, the American Collegiate Go Association does not have IGF membership
* British Go Association - United Kingdom
* Nihon Ki-in - Japan

## References and notes
Jyoti Bhatt

**Jyotindra Manshankar Bhatt** (born 12 March 1934), better known as **Jyoti Bhatt**, is an Indian artist. He is best known for his work in painting and printmaking and also his photographic documentation of rural Indian culture. He was awarded the Padma Shri in 2019. Bhatt was married to artist Jyotsna Bhatt. His work are seen at the Museum of Modern Art, New York, The Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C. and The British Museum, London. 

## References
Federal Parliament of Somalia

The **Federal Parliament of Somalia** (; often *Baarlamaanka Federaalka Soomaaliya*; ; ) is the national parliament of Somalia. It was formed in August 2012. It is based in the capital Mogadishu and is bicameral. It is made up of an Upper House (Senate) and a Lower House (House of the People). The tenth Parliament of Somalia was inaugurated on 27 December 2016.

## References
Ananda Mohan Chakrabarty

**Ananda Mohan Chakrabarty** ( *Ānandamōhan Cakrabartī*; April 4, 1938 &ndash; July 10, 2020) was an Indian-American microbiologist and researcher. He was known for his work in directed evolution and his role in creating a genetically engineered organism using plasmid. This led to landmark Supreme Court case, *Diamond v. Chakrabarty*.

Chakrabarty died on July 10, 2020 in Illinois, aged 82.

## References
Pat Quinn (footballer)

**Patrick Quinn** (26 April 1936 &ndash; 13 July 2020) was a Scottish football player and manager.

## References
The Republicans

**The Republicans** (; **LR**) is a liberal-conservative political party in France.

The party was created on 30 May 2015 by renaming the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) party, which had been founded in 2002 under the leadership of former President of France Jacques Chirac. 

The party used to be one of the two major political parties in the French Fifth Republic along with the centre-left Socialist Party (PS), and, following the 2017 legislative election, it remains the second largest party in the National Assembly (behind President Macron's REM), but becomes the fourth in 2022, behind the National Rally, the NUPES and Renaissance. 

LR is a member of the European People's Party, the Centrist Democrat International, and the International Democrat Union.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Nurul Islam Babul

**Nurul Islam Babul** (3 May 1946 – 13 July 2020) was a Bangladeshi businessman. He was the chairman of the business conglomerate Jamuna Group. He was born in the Noakhali District in Bangladesh. He was arrested two times, one for murder and the second for possible tax evasion.

Babul died on 13 July 2020 after being hospitalized in Dhaka for COVID-19, aged 74.

## References
Madonna of Avenue A

***Madonna of Avenue A*** is a 1929 American drama movie directed by Michael Curtiz and starring Dolores Costello, Grant Withers, Douglas Gerrard, Louise Dresser, Otto Hoffman, Lee Moran. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and is a lost movie.

## Other websites
* 
*
Jean Castex

**Jean Castex** (; born 25 June 1965) is a French politician. He was the Prime Minister of France from 3 July 2020 to 16 May 2022. He was nominated to the job by President Emmanuel Macron.

He was a member of Les Républicans (LR). He was Mayor of Prades, a provincial town in Southern France, for twelve years until his appointment as Prime Minister. He was praised for his role in handling the Coronavirus crisis.

On 25 April 2022, after Macron's re-election as President of France, Castex agreed to resign as Prime Minister of France. Castex had previously promised to do so if Macron was re-elected.

## References
Sweet and Sour (movie)

***Sweet and Sour*** () is a 1963 French Italian comedy movie directed by Jacques Baratier and starring Guy Bedos, Jean-Paul Belmondo, Jean Babilée, Claude Brasseur, Anna Karina, Sophie Daumier, Jacques Dufilho, Simone Signoret, Françoise Brion, Roger Vadim, Pascale Roberts.

## Other websites
*
Dafydd Iwan

" (1993)]]
**Dafydd Iwan Jones** (born 24 August 1943) is a Welsh folk singer and politician. He was the president of Plaid Cymru from 2003 to 2010. He first rose to fame as a singer-songwriter of folk music in the Welsh language.

Iwan was born in Brynamman (), Carmarthenshire. His brothers include actor Huw Ceredig (1942–2011) and politician Alun Ffred Jones.

## References
## Other websites
*
Maurice Couve de Murville

**Jacques-Maurice Couve de Murville** (; 24 January 1907 – 24 December 1999) was a French diplomat and politician.

He was Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1958 to 1968 and Prime Minister from 1968 to 1969 under the presidency of General de Gaulle. 

## References
San Dimas

**San Dimas** may mean:
*San Dimas Municipality, Durango, Mexico
*San Dimas, California, United States
*San Dimas (reserve), a biosphere reserve and experimental forest in southern California
*San Dimas Dam, in California, United States
*San Dimas (guitar), model of electric guitar made by Charvel

## Related pages
* Saint Dismas or the penitent thief
San Dimas, California

**San Dimas** is a city in the San Gabriel Valley of Los Angeles County, California. At the 2020 census, 34,924 people lived there. The city gets its name from the Spanish name for Saint Dismas.

## References
Steve Stevens (footballer)

**Stephen Roy Stevens** (5 February 1903 – 22 June 1990) was an Australian rules footballer. He played one match for St Kilda in the Victorian Football League (VFL) in 1920.

Stevens was born in Bendigo, Victoria. In 1990, he died in Seymour, Victoria, at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
*Steve Stevens at AFL Tables
Steve Stevens

**Steven Bruce Schneider** (born May 5, 1959), better known as **Steve Stevens**, is an American guitarist and songwriter. He was Billy Idol's guitarist and songwriting partner. He is also known for his lead guitar work on the theme to the movie *Top Gun*. For this, he won the Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance in 1987.

Stevens is a session guitarist and has played for Michael Jackson, Ric Ocasek and Robert Palmer. He has also been a member of Neurotic Outsiders, Juno Reactor and Kings of Chaos. He was a founding member of the supergroup Bozzio Levin Stevens.

Stevens was born in Brooklyn, New York City. He is married to Josie Stevens. The couple have appeared on the E! show *Married to Rock*.

## References
## Other websites
*
What Happens in Vegas

***What Happens in Vegas*** is a 2008 American romantic comedy movie directed by Tom Vaughan and written by Dana Fox. It stars Cameron Diaz, Ashton Kutcher and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
*
The Commitments (movie)

***The Commitments*** is a 1991 Irish British American musical comedy-drama movie directed by Alan Parker and is based on the 1987 novel of the same name by Roddy Doyle. It starring Robert Arkins, Michael Aherne, Angeline Ball, Maria Doyle, Dave Finnegan, Bronagh Gallagher, Félim Gormley, Glen Hansard, Dick Massey, Johnny Murphy, Kenneth McCluskey, Andrew Strong and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Shikwa and Jawab-e-Shikwa

"**Shikwa**" (, "Complaint") and "**Jawab-e-Shikwa**" (, "Response to the Complaint") are Urdu language poems by Muhammad Iqbal. They which were later published in his book *Kulliat-e-Iqbal*. The poems are often noted for their musicality, poetical beauty and depth of thought.

First Allama iqbal wrote shikwa poem , on which Allama iqbal is questioning to Allah but unfortunately Allama iqbal faced too many criticism from people then Allama iqbal wrote second part of poem which was jawab-e-shikwa , then people understand what was allama iqbal trying to say .
Futurist

**Futurists** are persons who are interested in futurology. They try to explore predictions about the future to other persons. One of the most famous futurists is Ray Kurzweil. For example, he predicts that the technological singularity will happen in 2045.

## Related pages
* Transhumanism

## Other websites 
* 
## References
Futurology

**Futurology** (also known as **futures studies** or **futures research**) is the study of social and technological advancement of the future. It also includes the study of environmental trends. 

Persons who are interested in futurology are futurists.

## Related pages 
* Futurism

## Other websites
Lincoln County, North Carolina

**Lincoln County** is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2020, 86,810 people lived there. Its county seat is Lincolnton.

## References
Interstate 605

**Interstate 605** (**I-605**), also called the **San Gabriel River Freeway**, is an Interstate Highway in the Orange and Los Angeles counties of California. It is a spur route of the Interstate 5. It goes from the Interstate 405 in Seal Beach north to the Interstate 210 in Duarte. It runs next to the San Gabriel River for most of its route. The Interstate is about  long.

## Exits
## References
Papua big-eyed tree frog

The **Papua big-eyed tree frog** (*Nyctimystes papua*)  is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.  It lives in southeastern New Guinea, from Mount Albert-Edward in the west to Mount Dayman in the east.  It lives 1200–2600 m above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 4.6 to 5.1 cm long and the female about 7.0 cm long.  The sampled frogs could be gray or brown with some yellow.  This frog has less of a pattern on its lower eyelids than other frogs in *Nyctimystes* do.

## References
Toilet seat

**Toilet seats** let the user sit on a toilet by covering the bowl. Household toilet seats consist of a seat, cover and hinges. The place where you sit is called the seat. There is a hole in the middle of the seat so that you can defecate or urinate. Many toilet seats have a lid which keeps objects from falling into the bowl. Two metal hinges attach the seat to the toilet.

Common materials for the seat's body include plastic, wood and a special kind of ceramic called porcelain. Some homemakers prefer seats that are upholstered. There are two types of toilet seat fixings: Bottom Fixings and Top Fixings. This can means that the seat is covered in fabric. The majority of modern toilets now come with top fixing seat installation as they are easier to fit and remove for cleaning.

## References
Nyctimystes bivocalis

***Nyctimystes bivocalis*** is a frog from Papua New Guinea. It lives in the Cloudy Mountains and part of the Owen Stanley Mountains in Milne Bay Province.

The adult male frog is 38.5 to 49.2 mm long from nose to rear end and gray-brown in color and the adult female is 42.2 to 55.7 mm long and orange-brown in color.

The name *bivocalis* or *double-voice* comes from the frog's voice.  It calls out with two tones.

## References
Beaver County, Pennsylvania

**Beaver County** is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 168,215. Its county seat is Beaver.

## References
Lamborghini 400 GT

The **Lamborghini 400 GT** is a grand tourer car made by Lamborghini. It was built from 1966 to 1968. It was the  to the 350 GT. In fact, it was based off the 350 GT, but had a larger  V12 engine. There were two Lamborghinis known as the 400 GT: the standard 400 GT, and the one-off (one was built) 400 GT Monza.

## History
The first 400 GT, commonly referred to as simply the **400 GT** or **400 GT Interim**, was basically the older 350 GT, but it had an enlarged, 3,929&nbsp;cc V12 engine. The new engine had a power output of . Twenty-three of 400 GT Interims were built, three of which had aluminium bodywork.

## References
Patrick Ky

**Patrick Ky** was the Head of the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) from 1st of September 2013 to 31. August 2023. Patrick Ky studied at the École Polytechnique and the French Civil Aviation University (1989) and was previously Head of the SESAR (Single European Sky ATM Research ). He succeed Patrick Goudou and has been replaced by Florian Guillermet.

## References
Potaro-Siparuni

**Potaro-Siparuni** (Region 8) is a region of Esequiban Guyana, a territory in dispute by Guyana and Venezuela. Venezuela claims the territory as part of Bolívar state. The regional capital is Mahdia.

The region is in the west of the country. It has an area of 20,051&nbsp;km². As of the 2012 census, 10,190 people lived there. It borders the region of Cuyuni-Mazaruni to the north, the regions of Upper Demerara-Berbice and East Berbice-Corentyne to the east, the region of Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo to the south and Brazil to the west.
Giles County, Tennessee

**Giles County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 30,346 people lived there. The county seat is Pulaski.

## References
Giles County

**Giles County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Giles County, Tennessee
* Giles County, Virginia
Interstate 710 and State Route 710 (California)

**Interstate 710** (**I-710**) and **State Route 710** (**SR 710**) are two highways in Los Angeles County, California. They are not connected, but they both go in the same north-south direction in line with each other. The I-710 (also called the **Long Beach Freeway**) goes from the Port of Los Angeles north along the Los Angeles River to East Los Angeles. Here, it continues north away from the river before ending near to the Interstate 10 at Alhambra. State Route 710 is short. It starts in Pasadena and goes north where it joins the Interstate 210. Together, these are about  long.

## Exits
### South Harbor Scenic Drive spur (exit 1A)
### Shoreline Drive spur (exit 1C)
## References
Killing Heat

***Killing Heat*** is a 1981 Zambian Swedish Zimbabwean Australian drama movie directed by Michael Raeburn and based on the 1950 novel *The Grass is Singing* by Doris Lessing. It stars John Thaw, Karen Black, John Kani, Patrick Mynhardt, John Moulder Brown and was distributed by Swedish Film Institute.

## Other websites
*
Northumberland County

**Northumberland County** is the name of four counties in North America:
* in Canada:
** Northumberland County, New Brunswick
** Northumberland County, Ontario

* in the United States:
** Northumberland County, Pennsylvania
** Northumberland County, Virginia

## Other 
* Northumberland, a ceremonial county in England
Arizona's 1st congressional district

'''Arizona's 1st congressional district''' is one of nine congressional districts in the state of Arizona and one of 435 districts in the USA. It is, geographically speaking, the largest district in the state of Arizona, comprising much of the eastern portion of the state. As of 2020, the district was represented by Democrat Tom O'Halleran.

## Voting
Cumberland County

**Cumberland County** may refer to several counties:

## Australia 
* Cumberland County, New South Wales

## Canada 
* Cumberland County, Nova Scotia

## United Kingdom 
* Cumberland, a historic county in England

## United States 
* Cumberland County, Illinois
* Cumberland County, Kentucky
* Cumberland County, Maine
* Cumberland County, New Jersey
* Cumberland County, North Carolina
* Cumberland County, Pennsylvania
* Cumberland County, Tennessee
* Cumberland County, Virginia
Worcester County

**Worcester County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Worcester County, Massachusetts
* Worcester County, Maryland

## Other 
* Worcestershire, a ceremonial county in England
Wells County

**Wells County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Wells County, Indiana
* Wells County, North Dakota

## Other 
* Jim Wells County, Texas
Norfolk County

**Norfolk County** is the name of two counties in North America:
* Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States
* Norfolk County, Ontario, Canada

## Other 
* Norfolk, a ceremonial county in England
* Norfolk, Virginia, an independent city and county-equivalent in Virginia, United States
Roosevelt County

**Roosevelt County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Roosevelt County, Montana
* Roosevelt County, New Mexico
Vernon County

**Vernon County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
* Vernon County, Missouri
* Vernon County, Wisconsin
* Vernon Parish, Louisiana
Wheeler County

**Wheeler County** is the name of four counties in the United States:
* Wheeler County, Georgia
* Wheeler County, Nebraska
* Wheeler County, Oregon
* Wheeler County, Texas
Shannon County

**Shannon County** is the name of a county in the United States:
* Shannon County, Missouri

as well as:
* Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota, formerly Shannon County
Carbon County, Pennsylvania

**Carbon County** is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 64,749. Its county seat is Jim Thorpe.

## References
East Side of Heaven

***East Side of Heaven*** is a 1939 American musical movie directed by David Butler and starring Bing Crosby, Joan Blondell, Mischa Auer, Irene Hervey, C. Aubrey Smith, Baby Sandy, Jerome Cowan. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour

**Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour** (,  born 8 August 1955) is a Yemeni politician. He was the Governor of Aden during the Houthi takeover in Yemen. He is a member of the General People's Congress. In 2016, he became the Prime Minister of Yemen, however this has been disputed since 2018.

## References
Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed

**Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed** (, born 1976) is a Yemeni politician. In October 2018, he became Prime Minister of Yemen. However, this claim has been disputed by Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour.

## References
Mohsin Ahmad al-Aini

**Mohsin Ahmad Alaini** () (20 October 1932 &ndash; 25 August 2021) was a Yemeni politician. He was the Prime Minister of the Yemen Arab Republic five times between 1967 and 1975.

Al-Aini was the first Foreign Minister of the Yemen Arab Republic.

Al-Aini died on 25 August 2021 in Cairo, Egypt at age 88.

## References
Ali Nasir Muhammad

**Ali Nasir Muhammad Husani** () (born 31 December 1940) is a Yemeni politician. He was the former leader of South Yemen. He was General Secretary of the Yemeni Socialist Party between 1980 and 1986. He was twice president of South Yemen and once the Prime Minister. He was the Prime Minister from 2 August 1971 until 14 February 1985.

## References
President of Yemen

The **President of the Republic of Yemen ** is the head of state of Yemen. The president is also the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and head of the executive branch of the Yemeni government.

## List
## Notes
## References
Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi

**Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi** (ʿAbdrabbuh Manṣūr Hādī; &nbsp; Yemeni pronunciation: ; born 1 September 1945) is a Yemeni politician. He was a Field Marshal of the Yemeni Armed Forces. He was Vice President from 1994 to 2012. He became the second President of Yemen on 27 February 2012.

In 2022, Hadi resigned, in a sign for a push for peace with Saudi Arabia.

## References
Michel Barnier

**Michel Bernard Barnier** (born 9 January 1951) is a conservative French politician who was the Prime Minister of France from September 2024 to December 2024. He was the European Commission's Head of Task Force for Relations with the United Kingdom (UK Task Force/UKTF) from 2019 to 2021. He was Chief Negotiator - Task Force for the Preparation and Conduct of the Negotiations with the United Kingdom from October 2016 to November 2019. In September 2025, he was elected to the National Assembly to represent Paris' 2nd constituency.

## Personal life
Michel Jean Barnier was born at La Tronche in the French Alps, into a Gaullist family in 1951. He graduated from the École Supérieure de Commerce de Paris (ESCP) in 1972. During his studies at the ESCP, he was a classmate of Jean-Pierre Raffarin, future prime minister.

## Politcal career
In France, he was minister of foreign affairs from 2004 to 2005, minister of state for European affairs from 1995 to 1997 and minister of the environment and way of life from 1993 to 1995.

Barnier unsuccessfully ran for President of France in the 2022 election.

## Prime Minister
On 5 September 2024, Barnier was appointed as Prime Minister by President Emmanuel Macron. At aged 73, he is the oldest person to become prime minister in the French Fifth Republic. His appointment was very controversial since he was seen as a conservative choice for a divided National Assembly. 

### Removal
On 2 December 2024, Barnier resorted to using Article 49.3 of the French Constitution to push through the 2025 budget without a vote. The left-wing New Popular Front had already declared its plans to file a motion of no confidence against the government. Marine Le Pen announced later that day her plan to file her own party's motion against the government. On 4 December, a majority of deputies voted to end Barnier's government, which became the first to lose a motion of no-confidence since Georges Pompidou's in 1962.

## References
## Other websites
* Michel Barnier – Head of EU Commission Taskforce for Brexit
* Personal Website at the European Commission (2010–2014)
Rich Priske

**Rich "Rock" Priske** (August 29, 1967 &ndash; July 11, 2020) was a Canadian bassist. He was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. He played bass and/or written songs for Art Bergmann, DSK, ShoCore, Chrome Dog, Bif Naked and Real McKenzies, and others. 

Priske was most widely known for playing bass guitar and keyboards in the Canadian band Matthew Good Band from 1998 to 2002. He later played with Matthew Good until the end of the *In a Coma* tour in the fall of 2005. 

Priske died on July 11, 2020 from a heart attack, aged 52.

## References
Fleetwood Town F.C.

**Fleetwood Town Football Club** is an English professional football club from Fleetwood, Lancashire. They currently play in League One, the third level of football in England.

They are nicknamed 'The Fishermen' or ‘The Cods’ due to Fleetwood being a coastal town. 

Their home stadium is Highbury Stadium. The stadium can hold 5,327 fans.

Along with Blackpool, they compete in the *"Fylde Coast Derby"*.

## Other websites
*
Michel Debré

**Michel Jean-Pierre Debré** (; 15 January 1912 – 2 August 1996) was a French politician. He was the first Prime Minister of the French Fifth Republic. He has been called the "father" of the current Constitution of France. He worked with President Charles de Gaulle from 1959 to 1962.  

## References
Free Wales Army

The **Free Wales Army**, or the **FWA** for short, () was a Welsh paramilitary organisation that wanted independence for Wales from the United Kingdom.

It was formed in 1963 in Lampeter, a small town in Ceredigion, by Julian Cayo-Evans.

They first appeared in public at a protest in 1965 against the construction of the Llyn Celyn reservoir.

The group's members used to march through historic towns, such as Machynlleth, wearing home-made uniforms.
Hasan al-Lawzi

**Hasan Ahmad al-Lawzi** (1952 – July 13, 2020) was a Yemeni politician and writer. He was the Minister of Information. He published several volumes of poetry and short stories. From June to August 2011, he was the Acting Prime Minister of Yemen.

Al-Lawzi died on July 13, 2020, at the age of 68, after being infected with COVID-19 during the pandemic in Yemen.

## References
Eugene Chelyshev

**Eugene Petrovich Chelyshev ** or **E. P. Chelyshev** (, 27 October 1921 – 13 July 2020) was a Russian indologist, academician and public figure. He was a full-time member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1987), and he was the Academician-Secretary of the Department of Literature and Language Sciences (1988–2002).

He was awarded two Orders of the Red Star (1944, 1949), Order of the Patriotic War II degree (1985), Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" IV Degree (1997), III degree (2007), II degree (2020), Order of Honour (2012).

## References
Indology

**Indology**, also known as **South Asian studies**, is the academic study of the history and cultures, languages, and literature of the Indian subcontinent and South Asia. The term *Indology* (in German, *Indologie*) is often associated with German scholarship, and is used more commonly in departmental titles in German and continental European universities than in the anglophone academy.

## References
## Related pages
*Oriental studies
Alfie Allen

**Alfie Evan Allen** (born 11 September 1986) is an English actor. He is best known for playing Theon Greyjoy in the television series *Game of Thrones* (2011–2019).

## References
Comet NEOWISE

**C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE)**, or **Comet NEOWISE**, is a retrograde comet with a near-parabolic orbit discovered on March 27, 2020, by astronomers using the NEOWISE space telescope. 

At that time it was a 10th magnitude comet, located  away from the Sun and  away from Earth.

The comet is notable for being one of the brightest visible to observers in the northern hemisphere since Comet Hale–Bopp in 1997. 

## References
Ren Zhengfei

**Ren Zhengfei** (; born 25 October 1944) is a Chinese entrepreneur and engineer. He is the founder and CEO of Shenzhen-based Huawei.

As of February 2019, he had a net worth of US$1.3 billion.

## References
Sharknado

***Sharknado*** is a 2013 American television sci-fi disaster movie about a waterspout that lifts sharks out of the ocean and throws them in Los Angeles. It is the first movie in the *Sharknado* movie series. It first aired on the Syfy channel on July 11, 2013.

It stars Tara Reid, Ian Ziering, John Heard and Cassie Scerbo. 

Five sequels were made: *Sharknado 2: The Second One*, *Sharknado 3: Oh Hell No!*, *Sharknado: The 4th Awakens* and *Sharknado 5: Global Swarming*. ''The Last Sharknado: It's About Time'', the sixth and final movie in the franchise, was released on August 19, 2018. 

## References
Meng Wanzhou

**Meng Wanzhou** (; born February 13, 1972; also known as **Cathy Meng** and **Sabrina Meng**) is a Chinese business executive. She is the deputy chair of the board and chief financial officer (CFO) of telecom giant and China's largest privately held company, Huawei, founded by her father Ren Zhengfei.

In December 2018, she was arrested in Vancouver, Canada for fraud charges.

## References
Paul Schrader

**Paul Joseph Schrader** () (born July 22, 1946) is an American screenwriter, movie director, and critic. He was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He wrote or co-wrote screenplays for four Martin Scorsese movies: *Taxi Driver* (1976), *Raging Bull* (1980), *The Last Temptation of Christ* (1988), and *Bringing Out the Dead* (1999).

In September 2022, Schrader was hospitalized for COVID-19 and pneumonia.

## References
Ysbyty Ystwyth

**Ysbyty Ystwyth** (pronounced *us-but-ee ust-with*) is a small village and community in Ceredigion, an area of Wales. In 2011, it had a small population of just 409. The community also includes the small hamlet of Pont-rhyd-y-groes.

It is located  south-southeast of Aberystwyth.

Its name roughly translates into English as *Hospital of Ystwyth*. The village's church was the property of the Order of the Knights of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem, hence the hospital name.

The village has an SY postcode, also known as a Shrewsbury postcode, the county town of Shropshire, England.

## Gallery

File:Miners_Arms_Hotel_-_geograph.org.uk_-_970735.jpg|Miners Arms Hotel, Pont-rhyd-y-groes
File:SN7371_Eglwys_Fach_Ysbyty_Ystwyth.jpg|Original Ysbyty Ystwyth parish church
Ki Daophet Niuhuang

**Ki Daophet Niuhuang** () was a singer from Laos, in the genre Mor lam. He was born on 1 July 1972.

## Career 
He started on stage in 1994, with his brothers who founded Mor lam music band **Num Kosin**, and he started as a solo artist in 1997.

He has many popular songs include *Nam Ta Kway*, *Jee Hoy*, *Nam Ta Luk Phoo Chay*, *Fa Oum Fon Kue Khon Oum Nong*, *Miea Mak Phay*, and *Koy Nong Kuen Udom Xai*. In 2014, Niuhuang and Pueng Rassamee released a studio album, *Sao Mak Nao Bao Na Wang*, and in 2018, Niuhuang and Prang Buppha released single *Bao Vientiane Hak Xao Nongkhai*.

He died on 24 April 2020.

## References
Grant Imahara

**Grant Masaru Imahara** (October 23, 1970 – July 13, 2020) was an American electrical engineer, roboticist, and television host. He was best known for his work on the television series *MythBusters*. He starred in the Netflix series *White Rabbit Project*. Imahara was born in Los Angeles, California.

Imahara died from a sudden intracranial aneurysm in Los Angeles on July 13, 2020 at age of 49.

## References
Raymundo Capetillo

**Raymundo Sánchez y Capetillo**, known as **Raymundo Capetillo** (1 September 1943 &ndash; 12 July 2020), was a Mexican actor. He was also an economist and an English teacher. He was born in Mexico City. His acting career began in the 1960s. His best known works were *Rosa salvaje* and *Corazón salvaje*.

Capetillo died on 12 July 2020 at a hospital in Mexico City from COVID-19, aged 76.

## References
## Other websites
*
St. Peter, Minnesota

**St. Peter** is a city located in Nicollet County, Minnesota, United States. The city is located 10 miles north of the Mankato – North Mankato metropolitan area. The population was 12,066 at the 2020 census.  It is the county seat of Nicollet County. 

## References
North Mankato, Minnesota

**North Mankato** is a city in Nicollet and Blue Earth counties in the State of Minnesota. The population was 14,275 at the 2020 census.

## References
Le Sueur, Minnesota

**Le Sueur** is a city in Le Sueur and Sibley counties in the U.S. state of Minnesota, between Mankato and the Twin Cities. The population was 4,213 at the 2020 census.

## References
William Wolff

**William Wolff** (13 February 1927 &ndash; 8 July 2020) was a German-British journalist and rabbi. He was born in Berlin. He worked as a department head at the Daily Mirror. 

Wolff was responsible for domestic policy, but then switched to foreign policy with the special topic of Britain's entry to the European Economic Community. He was responsible for company news for four years. In Germany, he also appeared in the early 1970s on the television program Der Internationale Frühschoppen.

He was a rabbi at West London Synagogue, in Newcastle upon Tyne (1986-1990), in Milton Keynes (1990-1993), Reading and Brighton (1993-1997) and in Wimbledon (1997-2002). On 23 April 2002, he was appointed to the position of regional rabbi of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in Schwerin. He retired in 2015.

Wolff died on 8 July 2020 at the age of 93 in London.

## References
Phillip Phillips

**Phillip LaDon Phillips Jr.** (born September 20, 1990) is an American singer, songwriter and actor. He won the eleventh season of *American Idol* on May 23, 2012. His coronation song, "Home", became the best-selling song in *American Idol* history. He has released three studio albums.

Phillips was born in Albany, Georgia. He is married to Hannah Blackwell. The couple have a child.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Mike Lindell

**Michael James Lindell** (born June 28, 1961), is an American inventor, businessman, and entrepreneur. He is the founder and CEO of My Pillow, Inc., and is sometimes known as "the My Pillow guy". He is known as a strong supporter of former President Donald Trump during his presidency and even was a close advisor to the president.

In 2022, he announced his unsuccessful candidacy for Chairman of the Republican National Committee against Ronna Romney McDaniel for the 2023 election.

In December 2025, Lindell announced that he would run for the Republican nomination for Governor of Minnesota in the 2026 election.

## References
John Schnatter

**John H. Schnatter** (born November 22 or 23, 1961), nicknamed commercially as **Papa John**, is an American businessman. He founded Papa John's Pizza in 1984.

He stepped down as CEO on January 1, 2018, after comments he made in November 2017 criticizing National Football League commissioner Roger Goodell for not doing anything about national anthem protests by football players. He then resigned as chairman of the board on July 11, 2018, when a scandal broke out over his use of a racial slur.

## References
House of Representatives of Liberia

The **House of Representatives** is the lower chamber of the bicameral legislative branch of Liberia, and together with the Senate made up the Legislature of Liberia. The number of seats is fixed by law at 73. The House meets at the Capitol Building in Monrovia.

## Notes
Senate of Liberia

The **Senate** is the upper house of the bicameral legislative branch of Liberia, and together with the House of Representatives made up the Legislature of Liberia. Each of the fifteen counties are equally represented by two senators, elected to nine-year terms. The Senate meets at the Capitol Building in Monrovia.

## References
Legislature of Liberia

The **Legislature of Liberia** is the bicameral legislature of the government of Liberia. It is made up of a Senate – the upper house, and a House of Representatives – the lower house.

It is modeled after the United States Congress. Sessions are held at the Capitol Building in Monrovia. Legislature of Liberia is considered one of the three branches of government based on the Article III of the Constitution of Liberia.

## References
Munah Pelham-Youngblood

**Munah Evangeline Pelham-Youngblood** (22 September 19838 July 2020) was a Liberian politician. She was elected twice to the Liberian House of Representatives. She was the youngest person ever elected to the Liberian parliament. She was a member of Congress for Democratic Change. She worked for President George Weah.

Pelham-Youngblood died in Accra, Ghana, on 8 July 2020 at the age of 36.

## References
Santiago Nchama

**Santiago Nsobeya Efuman Nchama** (c. 1950 – July 2020) was an Equatoguinean politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea. Between 1999 and 2003, he was Minister of Foreign Affairs. 

In July 2013, Nchama was named Second Vice-President of the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of Equatorial Guinea, alongside Francisca Tatchouop Belobe.

Nchama's death was reported on 8 July 2020, aged 70.

## References
List of presidents of Equatorial Guinea

The following is a **list of presidents of Equatorial Guinea**, since the establishment of the office of President in 1968.

## List
## Notes
## References
Hervé de Charette

**Hervé de Charette** (born 30 July 1938) is a French politician. He was born in Paris. He is a member of the Union for French Democracy (UDF).

He was elected deputy for the first time in 1986 as representative of the Maine-et-Loire *département*. He was Minister of Civil Service, then from 1993 to 1995, he was Minister of Housing In the UDF.

He supported the winning candidacy of Jacques Chirac in the 1995 presidential election and not that of Prime Minister Édouard Balladur. He found and led the Popular Party for French Democracy (PPDF).

He was Minister of Foreign Affairs until the 1997 legislative election.

## References
List of prime ministers of Equatorial Guinea

The following is a **list of prime ministers of Equatorial Guinea**, since the establishment of the office of Prime Minister of Spanish Guinea in 1963.

## List
## Other websites
* World Statesmen – Equatorial Guinea
Jean-François Garreaud

**Jean-François Garreaud** (1 April 1946 – 9 July 2020) was a French actor. Garreaud was born in Montmorency, Val-d'Oise, France. His best-known role is that of Jean Dabin in *Violette Nozière*, released in 1978. He was also known for his role as Henri in *I as in Icarus* in 1979.

Garreaud died on 9 July 2020 in Saint-Jory-de-Chalais, France at the age of 74.

## References
Bill Gilbreth

**William Freeman Gilbreth** (September 3, 1947 – July 12, 2020) was an American professional baseball player. He played three seasons for the Detroit Tigers and California Angels of Major League Baseball. His career lasted from 1971 to 1972 and again in 1974. Gilbreth was born in Abilene, Texas.

Gilbreth died on July 12, 2020 from heart surgery-related problems, aged 72. 

## References
Tory Belleci

**Salvatore Paul** "**Tory**" **Belleci** (born October 30, 1970) is an American television host and model maker. He is best known as a presenter for the Discovery Channel show *MythBusters* and  Netflix's *White Rabbit Project*. He has also worked with visual effects company Industrial Light & Magic for movies such as *Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace* and *Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones*. He was born in Monterey, California.

## References
## Other websites
*
Kari Byron

**Kari Elizabeth Byron** (born December 18, 1974) is an American television host. She is best known as a presenter for the Discovery Channel show *MythBusters* and Netflix's *White Rabbit Project*. She has also appeared in *Head Rush* and *Crash Test World*. She was born in Santa Clara County, California.

## References
## Other websites
*
Prime Minister of Yemen

The **Prime Minister of the Republic of Yemen** is the head of government of Yemen.

Under the Constitution of Yemen, the Prime Minister is appointed by the President. Their appointment must be approved by the House of Representatives.

The current Prime Minister of Yemen is Ahmad Awad bin Mubarak.

## References
Council of Representatives of Iraq

The **Council of Representatives** (; , *Enjumen-e Nûnerên*) is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of Iraq. As of 2020, it comprises 329 seats and meets in Baghdad inside the Green Zone.

As a result of the ongoing 2019 Iraqi protests, the Council of Representatives approved a new law on 24 December 2019 which aims to make it easier for independent politicians to win a seat in the Council of Representatives.

## References
Abdelmajid Tlemçani

**Abdelmajid Tlemçani** (30 November 1937 – 8 July 2020) was a Tunisian footballer. Tlemçani played for Espérance Sportive de Tunis and the Tunisian national team. He is the father of footballer Zied Tlemçani. Tlemçani scored the highest number of goals in the Tunisian League.

Tlemçani died on 8 July 2020, aged 82.

## References
Manuel Moroun

**Manuel Moroun** (June 5, 1927 – July 12, 2020) was an American billionaire businessman. He was the owner of CenTra, Inc, which controls the Ambassador Bridge, the international crossing connecting Detroit, Michigan and Windsor, Ontario. A 2008 *Forbes* article listed him as the 321st richest American.

Moroun died of congestive heart failure on July 12, 2020 in Detroit, aged 93.

## References
Francisco Macías Nguema

**Francisco Macías Nguema** (born **Mez-m Ngueme**; Africanised to **Masie Nguema Biyogo Ñegue Ndong**; 1 January 1924 – 29 September 1979) was the first President of Equatorial Guinea, from 1968 until he was overthrown in 1979. He has been compared to Pol Pot due to his violent crimes. He was aligned with Russia (led by Leonid Brezhnev), Cuba (led by Fidel Castro), and North Korea (led by Joseph Stalin and Mao Zedong’s old friend Kim Il Sung. Francisco Nguema also compared himself to the German Nazi Dictator of Germany Adolf Hitler and said that “Hitler was going to liberate Africa from Britain, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal but got confused and killed millions of Jews in the Holocaust” but Nguema was a insane Dictator of Equatorial Guinea and called himself a Marxist-Hitlerist which makes himself a Nazbol. 

## References
Grosse Pointe Shores, Michigan

**Grosse Pointe Shores** is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. The city's population was 2,647 at the 2020 census.

## References
Ramón Escobar Santiago

**Ramón Escobar Santiago** (14 March 1937 &ndash; 8 July 2020) was a Spanish politician. He was a member of the People's Party. From 1979 to 1981, he was Vice President of the Diputación Provincial de Segovia. Escobar Santiago was Mayor of Segovia from 1991 until 1999. He was born in Valencia, Spain.

Escobar Santiago died on 8 July 2020 in Segovia, aged 83.

## References
Jack Ah Kit

**John Leonard Ah Kit** (22 July 1950 – 12 July 2020) was an Australian Labor Party politician. He was the Labor member for Arnhem in the Northern Territory Legislative Assembly from 1995 to 2005. Kit was born in Alice Springs, Northern Territory.

Kit died on 12 July 2020 in Darwin, Northern Territory at the age of 69.

## References
Club Atlético Brown

**Club Atlético Brown** (mostly known as **Brown de Adrogué**) is an Argentine football club from the Adrogué neighborhood in Greater Buenos Aires. The team currently plays in Primera B Nacional, the second division of the Argentine football league system.

## Other websites
*Club website  
*La Hora Tricolor
Debendra Nath Roy

**Debendra Nath Roy** (1955 – 13 July 2020) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Hemtabad in 2016 as a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and later joined Bharatiya Janata Party.

Roy was found dead on 13 July 2020, hanging in front of a shop at Balia More, Raiganj. His family claimed that the death was not a suicide.

## References
Micro-Star International

**Micro-Star International Co., Ltd.** (**MSI**; ) is a Taiwanese multinational information technology corporation headquartered in New Taipei City, Taiwan. It designs, develops and provides computer hardware.

The company has a primary listing on the Taiwan Stock Exchange and was created in August 1986. 

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Karrar Ibrahim Hashim

** Karrar Ibrahim** (, 19 September 1994 – 9 July 2020) was an Iraqi footballer. He played for Al-Talaba in the Iraqi Premier League as a goalkeeper.

He represented Iraq at the 2016 AFC U-23 Championship. He was a squad member without playing at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

Karrar was found dead in his car on a street in Baghdad on 10 July 2020 after having a heart attack.

## References
Chuck Hulse

**Chuck Hulse** (October 3, 1927 – July 13, 2020) was an American racecar driver. He was born in Anaheim, California. Hulse raced in the USAC Championship Car series in the 1959–1964 and 1966–1968 seasons, with 60 career starts, including the Indianapolis 500 races in 1962, 1963, 1966 and 1967.  

On July 13, 2020, Hulse died, aged 93.

## References
Roger Simons

**Roger Simons** (1927 – July 2020) was a Belgian journalist, reporter and correspondent. Simons was the correspondent of the BRT, (later named BRTN and VRT) between 1961 and 2002. He was also the correspondent for the Dutch newspaper *Leidsche Courant*. 

He retired in 1992.. He became an Officer of the Order of Leopold III after his retirement in 1992. He was born in Antwerp, Belgium.

Simons died in London in July 2020, aged 93.

## References
Madelaine Petsch

**Madelaine Grobbelaar Petsch** (born August 18, 1994) is an American actress.  She is known for playing Cheryl Blossom in The CW series *Riverdale*. Her movie credits include *F the Prom* (2017) and *Polaroid* (2019). She also has a YouTube channel, with over five million subscribers.

Petsch was born in Port Orchard, Washington. Her parents are from South Africa. She is a vegan.

## References
## Other websites
*
Kōji Wada

was a Japanese pop singer. He was best known for performing theme songs for several installments of the *Digimon* anime television series. His best known singles were "Butter-Fly", the theme song of the anime *Digimon Adventure*. 

His nickname is "Immortal Butterfly Anisong Singer" (不死蝶のアニソンシンガー).

On April 3, 2016, Wada died suddenly from nasopharynx cancer-related problems in Tokyo, aged 42. 

## References
Billy Tang

**Billy Tang Hin-Shing** () (died 2 July 2020) was a Hong Kong movie director. He began working as an assistant director for Asia Television. He was known for directing *Dr. Lamb*, *Those Were the Days...* and *Dial D for Demons*.

Tang died of nasopharynx cancer on 2 July 2020, aged 69.

## References
## Other websites
*
Zeng Yi (virologist)

**Zeng Yi** (; March 8, 1929 – July 13, 2020) was a Chinese virologist. He was a professor at Beijing University of Technology and a researcher at Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. In 1993, he became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

In October 2002, he became the founding dean of the College of Life Science and Bioengineering of Beijing University of Technology. 

Zeng died of an illness in Beijing on July 13, 2020, at the age of 91.

## References
Volvulus

A **volvulus** is when a loop of intestine twists around itself and the mesentery that supports it, resulting in a bowel obstruction. Symptoms include abdominal pain, abdominal bloating, vomiting, constipation, and bloody stool. This causes the blood flow to part of the intestine is cut off.

## References
Otto of Bavaria

**Otto** (; 27 April 1848 – 11 October 1916) was King of Bavaria from 1886 until his death. He never actively ruled because of schizophrenia. His uncle, Luitpold, and his cousin, Ludwig, were regents.

Otto was the son of Maximilian II and his wife, Marie of Prussia, and the younger brother of Ludwig II.

Otto died from volvulus at Fürstenried Palace on 11 October 1916, aged 68.

## Titles, styles and honours
### Titles and styles
*27 April 1848 – 13 June 1886: *His Royal Highness* Prince Otto of Bavaria
*13 June 1886 – 5 November 1913: *His Majesty* The King of Bavaria
*5 November 1913 – 11 October 1916: *His Majesty* King Otto of Bavaria

### Honours
* :
** Grand Master of the Order of St. Hubert
** Grand Master of the Order of Saint George
* : Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece - 1869
* : Knight of the Order of St. Andrew

## References
Ghaida Kambash

**Ghaida Kambash** (1974 – 10 July 2020) was an Iraqi politician. She was born in Baghdad. She was three times in a row elected to the Iraqi parliament. She campaigned shortly before her death for a reform of the education system.

Kambash died in Baghdad on 10 July 2020, aged 46 due to COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iraq.

## References