open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Martinair Flight 138

**Martinair Flight 138** was a flight from Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia, to Colombo, Sri Lanka. The Dutch airline Martinair was managing the flight for Garuda Indonesia. The plane was a McDonnell Douglas DC-8-55CF. On 4 December 1974, the plane fell into a mountain. Nine crew members (people who are working on the flight) and 182 passengers died. Almost all the people on the flight were going to Hajj.

## References 
## Other websites 
* "Report on the accident to Martinair DC-8 PH-MBH on 4th December 1974 at Theberton Estate, Maskeliya, Sri Lanka."   ASN Aircraft accident Douglas DC-8-55F PH-MBH Maskeliya - Posted on the website of the Aviation Safety Network (ASN)
* "Report on the Accident to Martinair DC 8 PH-MBH on 4th December 1974 at Theberton Estate, Maskeliya, Sri Lanka." Sri Lanka Ministry of Transport Department of Civil Aviation (Archive) - Posted on the website of the Civil Aviation Authority of Sri Lanka
Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis (word)

***Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis*** () is a word that was made up in 1935 by Everett M. Smith. She was the president of the National Puzzlers' League. Oxford Dictionaries says that it is the longest word in the English language. Oxford Dictionaries say that it means "an artificial long word said to mean a lung disease caused by inhaling very fine ash and sand dust".

## Split up meaning 
Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis is the longest word in the English language. 
The word can be split:

# *Pneumono*: from ancient Greek (, ) which means lungs
# *ultra*: from Latin, which means beyond
# *micro* and *scopic*: from ancient Greek, which means small looking. It is trying to describe to the very small size of particles
# *silico-*: from Latin, silicon
# *volcano*: from Latin
# *coni*: from ancient Greek (, ) which means dust
# *-osis*: from ancient Greek, it is used at the end of a word to mean medical condition

Everett M. Smith created the word in the daily meeting for the National Puzzlers' League (N.P.L.). *New York Herald Tribune*  put the word as its title on 23 February 1935: "Puzzlers Open 103rd Session Here by Recognizing 45-Letter Word":

The word was also used in Frank Scully's puzzle book *Bedside Manna.* After this the N.P.L. wanted to put the word in famous dictionaries. The Merriam-Webster dictionary put in their dictionary in 1939.

In The Simpsons episode Grampa vs. Sexual Inadequacy the character Abraham Simpson (talking by Dan Castellaneta) says the word rightly and in the right meaning.

## References
Santiago Creel

**Santiago Creel Miranda** (; born 11 December 1954) is a Mexican lawyer and politician. He is a member of the National Action Party. He was President of the Chamber of Deputies from 2022 to 2023. He was Secretary of the Interior during the presidency of Vicente Fox Quesada, from 2000 to 2005. 

In 2006, he was elected Senator to the Congress of the Union and served as President of the Senate of the Republic from 2007 to 2008. 

Creel was a candidate for President of Mexico in the 2012 and 2024 election.

## References
Maskeliya

**Maskeliya** is a town in the Central  Province of Sri Lanka. A very bad flight fall happened here. It was known as the worst flight fall in Sri Lanka.

It has different mountains, waterfalls and ethnic backgrounds. Maskeliya is famous because of Adam's Peak.

## References
Raorchestes graminirupes

The **Ponmudi bush frog** (*Raorchestes graminirupes*) is a frog.  It lives in India.  Scientists have seen it exactly one place: Palmudi in the Western Ghat mountains, between 1030 and 1300 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in grassy places and in places with low, woody plants. People have also seen it in forests, gardens, and next to roads. Scientists saw this frog sitting on plants near the ground.  The female frog lays eggs in cracks in rocks or near grass. This frog hatches out of its egg as a small frog and never swims as a tadpole.

Scientists think this frog is not in danger of dying out because even though it does not live in a large place, only small parts of that place are in danger. It is also because this frog is good at living in places that human beings have changed. Scientists say this frog could be in danger if climate change changes the places it lives.

## References
Marcela Guerra Castillo

**Marcela Guerra Castillo** (born 7 November 1959) is a Mexican businesswoman and politician. She is a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party. Guerra Castillo was elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 2021. In 2023, she was elected as President of the Chamber of Deputies.

## References
Detlef Schrempf

**Detlef Schrempf** (born January 21, 1963) is a German retired professional basketball player from West Germany. He played 16 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played for the Dallas Mavericks, Indiana Pacers, Seattle SuperSonics, and Portland Trail Blazers. He was put in the FIBA Hall of Fame in 2021.

## References
Ana Lilia Rivera

**Ana Lilia Rivera Rivera** (born 14 February 1973) is a Mexican politician who is a member of the Morena Party. Rivera was born in Calpulalpan, Mexico. In 2023, she was elected as President of the Senate. In 2018, Rivera was elected to the Senate.

## References
Raorchestes primarrumpfi

***Raorchestes primarrumpfi*** is a type of frog. It lives in India. It lives high in the Nilgiri Massif mountains.

This frog lives in grasslands high up in the mountains, especially swampy parts of the grasslands. People have seen this frog between 2212 and 2359 meters above sea level. It can only live in grasslands with a large amount of water in the air.

The female frog lays eggs on grass. Like other frogs in *Raorchestes*, it hatches out of its egg as a small frog and never swims as a tadpole.

Scientists say this frog is in a large danger of dying out because it lives in such a small place and human beings change that place in ways that make it harder for the frog to live there.  Scientists say the largest danger to this frog is climate change. Climate change could change the monsoon weather that makes the frog's home wet enough for the frog to live there.  Human beings also change the grassland to farms for eucalyptus, sticks for building, and wood for building. Visitors to nearby national parks leave plastic garbage that can hurt the frog. People who moved nearby to live brought cats (and some of the cats ran away to live like wild animals) that can catch and kill the frog.

Scientists have seen the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* on other frogs in *Raorchestes*, so they think it could infect *R. jayarami* too. *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.

Scientists used to think this was the same frog as *Raorchestes tinniens* but now they think that are two different species of frog.

## First paper
*

## References
Adam's Peak

'''Adam's Peak** is a  tall mountain in the middle of Sri Lanka. It looks like a cone.

The ***Sri Pada*''' (; , "sacred footprint"), a  footprint inside the rock is on the peak, or top of the mountain. Many religions say that rock means different things to them. Buddhists say that the Sri Pada is Buddha's footprint. Hindus say that it is Shiva's footprint (its Tamil name, '''''''''', means "Mountain of Shiva's Light"). Some Christians and Muslims say that this Adam or St. Thomas's footprint.

## References
Jeff Wall

**Jeffrey Wall** (born September 29, 1946) is a Canadian photographer. He is known for his large-scale photographs of urban scenes. He is a leading member of the Vancouver School of photography in Canada. His photography often shows Vancouver's natural beauty, urban decay, and their postmodern and industrial backdrop.

## References
Sophie Dodemont

**Sophie Dodemont** is a French archer. She was born on 30 August 1973. Dodemont competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## References
Gerard Douis

**Gerard Douis** is an archer from France. He was born on 29 February 1952. Douis competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

## References
Jacques Doyen

**Jacques Doyen** is an archer from France. He was born on 21 August 1943. Doyen competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## References
Another Park, Another Sunday

"**Another Park, Another Sunday**" is a 1974 song by The Doobie Brothers and is the leading single from their fourth studio album *What Were Once Vices Are Now Habits*. It went to number 32 in the United States and was later included on their greatest hits album *The Very Best of the Doobie Brothers*. The B-side of the single *Black Water* became their first one single in the United States and received more airplay.

## Track listing
# "Another Park, Another Sunday" (Tom Johnston) – 4:27
# "Black Water" (Patrick Simmons) – 4:15

## References
Tlalpan

]]

**Tlalpan** () is a borough (*demarcación territorial*) in Mexico City. It is the largest borough.

## References
Party of the Democratic Revolution

The **Party of the Democratic Revolution** (**PRD**, , ) is a social democratic political party in Mexico. The PRD was formed after the contested general election in 1988.

## References
Gustav Vigeland

**Gustav Vigeland** (11 April 1869 – 12 March 1943) was an Norwegian . He is known for his sculpture in Frogner Park. He designed the Nobel Peace Prize medal.

## Early life 
Adolf Gustav Thorsen was born in Halse og Harkmark, which used to be a municipality in Mandal, Norway.

## References
Thomas Faucheron

**Thomas Faucheron** is an archer from France. He was born on 23 February 1990. Faucheron competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## References
Nigeria women's national football team

The '''Nigeria women's national football team**, known as the **Super Falcons''', plays for Nigeria in women's international football. It's managed by the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF). This team is the most successful women's football team in Africa. They have won the Women's Africa Cup of Nations eleven times. They won their latest title in 2018 by beating South Africa in the final match. This team is also unique because it's the only women's team from the Confederation of African Football that has made it to the quarterfinals in both the FIFA Women's World Cup and the Summer Olympics.

They're also one of the few teams worldwide and the only African team to qualify for every FIFA Women's World Cup. Their best performance was in the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup when they reached the quarterfinals.

## References
South Africa women's national soccer team

The '''South Africa women's national soccer team'* (), known as *Banyana Banyana'' (The Girls), represents South Africa in international women's soccer. It is managed by the South African Football Association. They have participated in two Olympic Games, two FIFA Women's World Cups, and 14 Women's African Cup of Nations. They were the second-best team five times before finally winning it once. They've also taken part in all 10 COSAFA Women's Championships, winning seven times, coming second twice, and finishing fourth once. Banyana Banyana's very first official match was on 30th May 1993 against Swaziland, which they won 14–0. Desiree Ellis, who later became the coach of the winning Women's AFCON team, played in that game and scored three goals.

Their first international match outside Africa was against China, and they played two matches, losing 8-0 and 13–0, with the latter being their heaviest defeat. Their first victory against a non-African nation was in 2000 when they beat Scotland 2–0. This happened at the Cyrus Women's Cup.

South Africa's biggest win was in a COSAFA Women's Championship match in Gqeberha on 31st July 2019 when they defeated Comoros 17–0. Captain Refiloe Jane scored four of the goals.

## References
2022 Women's Africa Cup of Nations

The '''2022 Women's Africa Cup of Nations** (, ), also known as **WAFCON 2022**. They officially called it the **2022 TotalEnergies Women's Africa Cup''' of Nations because of sponsorship. It was the 14th time they had this tournament, and it happens every two years. Organized by Confederation of African Football (CAF), and it was held in Morocco from 2nd to 23rd July 2022.

This tournament also decided which African teams could go to the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup. The top four teams got to go to the World Cup, and two more teams had a chance to get in through play-offs with teams from other parts of the world.

Before this tournament, Nigeria had won it three times in a row in 2014, 2016, and 2018. But this time, they got knocked out in the semi-finals by Morocco after a penalty shootout. It was the first time that neither Nigeria nor Equatorial Guinea made it to the final match. In the final, Morocco lost to South Africa, and that was the first time South Africa had ever won this tournament. They had tried five times before and never won it. With this win, South Africa became only the second country, after Nigeria, to win both the men's and women's competitions.

This was also the first time they had 12 teams in the tournament because the 2020 edition, which should have been the first one with 12 teams, got canceled because of the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa. The semi-final between Morocco and Nigeria had a record number of people watching, with 45,562 spectators.

## Qualification 
Morocco got into the competition because they were the hosts. The other eleven places were decided by the games that teams played to get in.

## Venues 
The competition took place in  Casablanca and Rabat.

## Group stage 
### Group A 
#### Morocco vs Burkina Faso 
#### Senegal vs Uganda 
#### Burkina Faso vs Senegal 
#### Uganda vs Morocco 
#### Morocco vs Senegal 
#### Burkina Faso vs Uganda 
### Group B 
#### Cameroon vs Zambia 
#### Tunisia vs Togo 
#### Zambia vs Tunisia 
#### Togo vs Cameroon 
#### Cameroon vs Tunisia 
#### Zambia vs Togo 
### Group C 
#### Nigeria vs South Africa 
#### Burundi vs Botswana 
#### South Africa vs Burundi 
#### Botswana vs Nigeria 
#### South Africa vs Botswana 
#### Nigeria vs Burundi 
## Knockout stage 
### Bracket 
### Quarter-finals 
#### Zambia vs Senegal 
#### Morocco vs Botswana 
#### Cameroon vs Nigeria 
#### South Africa vs Tunisia 
### Semi-finals 
#### Zambia vs South Africa 
#### Morocco vs Nigeria 
### Third place play-off 
### Final 
## Goalscorers 
## Qualified teams for the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup 
In the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup, these teams from Africa participated, and two more teams may also get a chance to join them in the playoffs between different football regions.

: 1 **Bold** indicates champions for that year. *Italic* indicates hosts for that year.

## References
Advanced National Seismic System

The **Advanced National Seismic System** (ANSS) is a team effort involving the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), as well as regional, state, and academic organizations. It gathers and examines data about important earthquakes to quickly supply information to emergency responders, officials, the media, and the public, usually within 10 to 30 minutes.

## Notes
## Sources
*
Morocco women's national football team

The '''Morocco women's national football team''' (, )  is a group of female football players from Morocco. They play football against other countries and are organized by the Royal Moroccan Football Federation. They had there first math in 1998 during the Women's Africa Cup of Nations.

They have been in the FIFA Women's World Cup one time. In 2023, they did something special by getting to the next round after finishing second in their group. But in the next round, they lost to France.

Morocco's biggest rivals are Algeria, Tunisia, and Egypt.

## References 
**Citations**
Léon Epin

**Léon Epin** was an archer from France. He was born on 30 October 1858 and died on 3 July 1928. Epin competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics.

## References
Every Light in the House

"**Every Light in the House**" is a 1996 song by Trace Adkins and is the second single from his debut studio album ''Dreamin' Out Loud''. It went to number 78 in the United States, number 10 on the Canadian country tracks chart and number 3 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart.

## References
Low (Flo Rida song)

"**Low**" is the first single off American rapper Flo Rida's first studio album *Mail on Sunday*. The song also featured American singer T-Pain. It also appears on the soundtrack to the 2008 movie *Step Up 2: The Streets*.

The song was able to make it to  #1 on the *Billboard* Hot 100, #1 on the Hot Rap Songs, #1 on the Mainstream Top 40, and #1 on the Rhythmic, and #9 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs charts. It was also certified Diamond and the mastertone was certified 3× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). 

In the song, Flo Rida and T-Pain rap about a very attractive woman at the club who has great fashion sense and attracts the attention of the people at the club. They rap about her dancing or "getting low".

A music video for the song was released. In the video, T-Pain is rapping with a DJ. Flo Rida raps while sitting with a group of women. Shots of other people dancing and shots of the movie *Step Up 2: The Streets* are shown.

## References
## Other websites
*
Franck Fisseux

**Franck Fisseux** is an archer from France. He was born on 19 February 1985. Fisseux competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## References
Sébastien Flute

**Sébastien Flute** is an French archer. He was born on 25 March 1972. Flute competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics, 1996 Summer Olympics, and the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## References
Alexandra Fouace

**Alexandra Fouace** is an archer from France. She was born on 7 July 1979. Fouace competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## References
Tamparuli

**Tamparuli** is one of the districts in Sabah. The most iconic symbol of Tamparuli is Tamparuli Bridge or *Jambatan Tamparuli*. The Tamparuli Suspension Bridge became even more iconic after the creation of the "Tamparuli Bridge Song" by the Justin Lusah. Tamparuli is also known for its local culture and is a gateway for visitors heading to the highlands, such as the popular Kundasang area and Mount Kinabalu.

## References
Claude Franclet

**Claude Franclet** is an archer from France. He was born on 23 June 1964. Franclet competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## References
I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry

"'''I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry'*" is a song by American country singer-songwriter Hank Williams. It was released on November 8, 1949. The song was recorded at Herzog Studio in Cincinnati, Ohio on August 30, 1949. 

The song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1999. *Rolling Stone'' ranked it #3 on their list of 100 Greatest Country Songs of All Time and #122 on their list of 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.

In the song, Williams sings about the loneliness he feels about missing his first wife, Audrey Sheppard. He talks about things like time moving slower, birds crying and losing the will to live.

The song has been covered by many different artists including B. J. Thomas, Charlie McCoy, Leon Russell, Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis, Amy Lee, NFL quarterback Terry Bradshaw, and Danish rock band Volbeat.

## References
## Other websites
*
The Best (song)

"**The Best**" is a 1988 song by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler. It is the leading single from her *Hide Your Heart*. It was originally offered to singer Paul Young but declined and went to Tyler. It went to number 95 in the United Kingdom and number 10 in Norway. It went on be covered by Tina Turner in 1989 and in 1992 it was released as *Simply (The Best)* with Tina Turner featuring Jimmy Barnes. It went to number 14 in Australia and number 11 in New Zealand.

## Track listings
* **European 7-inch single**
# "The Best" – 4:15		
# "The Fire Below" – 5:08

* **Dutch and UK 12-inch single**
# "The Best" – 4:15
# "The Fire Below" – 5:08
# "Under Suspicion" – 4:24
		
* **UK CD single**
# "The Best" – 4:15
# "The Fire Below" – 5:08
# "Under Suspicion" – 4:24

## References
Miguel Gustavo

**Miguel Gustavo Werneck de Sousa Martins** (March 24, 1922 – January 22, 1972) was a Brazilian journalist, radio personality and composer. 

## Biography 
Born in 1922, he started as a composer of sambas and marches.

In 1962 he composed, with Jorge Veiga, the piece Brigitte Bardot. For the 1970 World Cup in Mexico he composed the anthem Pra Frente Brasil.

Gustavo died in 1972 and was buried in the Caju Cemetery, in Rio de Janeiro.

## Other songs 
* 1952: Baião das Mulheres, Miguel Gustavo and João S. Guimarães
* 1953: Baião do Chofer, Miguel Gustavo
* 1956: A Dança Do Didu, Miguel Gustavo
* 1956: Boate Tra La Lá, Miguel Gustavo
* 1957: A Dança do Bidú, Miguel Gustavo
* 1957: A Fúria Louca de Jean Pouchard, Miguel Gustavo
* 1957: A Menina Canta, Miguel Gustavo
* 1957: Bem Vindo Seja, Miguel Gustavo
* 1958: Brabuletas de Brasília, Miguel Gustavo, Altamiro Carrilho and Carrapicho
* 1959: Baião Triste, Altamiro Carrilho and Miguel Gustavo
* 1962: Bacardy Chá-chá-chá, Miguel Gustavo
* 1970: Bloco Da Lua, Luiz Reis and Miguel Gustavo
* 1970: Brasil Eu Adoro Você, Miguel Gustavo

## References
Pascal Fauvel

**Pascal Fauvel** was an archer from France. He was born on 8 April 1882 and died on 22 October 1942. He competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics.

## References
Herrad Frey

**Herrad Frey** was an archer from France. He was born on 25 August 1933 and died on 19 November 2022. Frey competed at the 1972 Summer Olympic Games.

## References
Citizen Card (Portugal)

The **Citizen Card** (Portuguese: *Cartão de cidadão*) from Portugal is a necessary identity document issued for both 

Portuguese and Brasilian citizens (under Porto Seguro Agreement).

It is delivered in a smart card format, for more seccurity.

All portuguese citizens, including non-citizens (both EU and Non-EU), are required to carry on an identity card or passport in portuguese territory, and may there fines if not.

## Data included 
The card has a smart card format, similar to a credit card.

### Front 
* Photography
* Last name(or names)
* Name (or ames)
* Sex
* Height
* Nationality
* Date of birth
* Civil identification elements, similar to those of the ID card.
* Document number
* Expiration date
* Person's signature

### In the back 
* Identification number
* Optical reading zone
* The chip: A contact chip similar to that found in other cards such as the new taxpayer card, with:
* Digital certificates (for authentication and electronic signature)
* A symmetric holder authentication key
* A private key
* A private key
* The same optically visible information
* Address and other data (the system will be expandable)

## Related pages 
* Portugal

## Other websites 
* Official government page for the Citizen Card (in Portuguese)
The Collector (1997 movie)

***The Collector*** () is a 1997 Finnish drama movie directed by Auli Mantila and starring Leea Klemola, Rea Mauranen, Elina Hurme. It was selected as the Finnish entry for Best Foreign Picture and was not selected.

## Other websites
*
Wonderful (Everclear song)

"**Wonderful**" is a 2000 song by American rock band Everclear. It was taken from their fourth studio album *Songs from an American Movie Vol. One: Learning How to Smile*. It went to number 11 in the United States, number 36 in the United Kingdom, number 13 in Canada, number 12 in Iceland, number 31 in Scotland, number 21 in New Zealand and number 38 in Australia.

## Track listings
**US CD single**
# "Wonderful"
# "Father of Mine" (remix)
# "I'm On Your Time"

**UK CD single**
# "Wonderful"
# "Father of Mine" (remix)
# "I'm On Your Time"
# Enhanced section (video & photos)

**US 7-inch jukebox vinyl**
:A. "Wonderful" (radio edit)
:B. "Unemployed Boyfriend"

**European and Australian maxi-CD single**
# "Wonderful"
# "Southern Girls"
# "Speed Racer"

## References
Bruno Felipe

**Bruno Felipe** is an archer from France. He was born on 29 March 1964. Felipe competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## References
2022 CONCACAF W Championship

The '''2022 CONCACAF Women's Championship''' was the 11th time they held this competition. It happens every four years and is a big football tournament for women from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean. Eight teams played in this competition, which took place in Mexico from 4th to 18th July 2022. The United States won the championship by beating Canada 1-0 in the final match.

This tournament decided which teams from the CONCACAF region would go to the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup in Australia and New Zealand, as well as the football tournament at the 2024 Summer Olympics in France. The two best teams from each group got to go to the World Cup, and the third-place teams from each group had a chance to qualify through more matches. The winner also earned a spot in the 2024 Olympics and the 2024 CONCACAF Women's Gold Cup, while the second and third-placed teams had a chance to qualify for the CONCACAF Olympic play-offs.

The United States had previously won this tournament in 2014 and 2018 and were the defending champions.

## Group stage 
### Group A 
### Matches 
#### United States vs Haiti 
#### Mexico vs Jamaica 
#### Jamaica vs United States 
#### Haiti vs Mexico 
#### Jamaica vs Haiti 
#### United States vs Mexico 
### Group B 
#### Matches 
#### Costa Rica vs Panama 
#### Canada vs Trinidad and Tobago 
#### Trinidad and Tobago vs Costa Rica 
#### Panama vs Canada 
#### Canada vs Costa Rica 
#### Panama vs Trinidad and Tobago 
## Knockout stage 
### Semi-finals 
#### United States vs Costa Rica 
#### Canada vs Jamaica 
### Third place match 
## Final 
## References
2023 Badakhshan earthquake

On 21 March 2023, a strong earthquake hit Badakhshan Province, Afghanistan, with an depth of 187 km (116 mi). The maximum Mercalli intensity was V (Moderate), and a magnitude of 6.5 was given.

## Earthquake 
The United States Geological Survey said it was a 6.5 magnitude earthquake, The shaking was felt by about 285 million people in a 1,000 km-wi de area across Pakistan, India, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan.

## References
Costa Rica women's national football team

The '''Costa Rica women's national football team''' () football for Costa Rica in international matches. The team is managed by the Costa Rican Football Federation. They are considered one of the best women's football teams in Central America, along with Guatemala and Panama.

Starting in the 2010s, Costa Rica became known for women's football. Just like the men's team, people see the women's team as a tough and competitive opponent, even though they haven't been in the spotlight for very long. In their first World Cup in 2015, Costa Rica surprised everyone by earning two points. They drew against strong teams like Spain and South Korea. They were only knocked out of the tournament because of a late goal by Brazil.

## References
Sagramor de Scuvero Brandão

**Sagramor de Scuvero Brandão** (September 30, 1921 – October 9, 1995) was a Brazilian actress, radio personality and councillor.

## Biography 
Born in 1921, she started as a radio personaliry in São Paulo.

She married with composer Miguel Gustavo and they had two daughters, they moved to Rio de Janeiro and continued working at radio. He worked at Rádio Bandeirantes and Rádio Mayrink Veiga. She was also a municipal councilor from 1948 to 1956.

She died of cancer in 1995.

## References
Haiti women's national football team

The '''Haiti women's national football team''' takes part in various competitions, such as the CONCACAF Women's Championship. They recently made it to their first World Cup in 2023. The team is managed by the Fédération Haïtienne de Football. They're one of the best women's national football teams in the Caribbean, like Jamaica and Trinidad & Tobago. Right now, Nicolas Delépine is their coach.

## References
Scarlet (Doja Cat album)

***Scarlet*** is the fourth studio album by American rapper and singer Doja Cat. It was released through Kemosabe and RCA Records on September 22, 2023. This album marks her final release under both labels, as she departed months after its release and founded an independent record label called "Scarlet Girl Records" as well as a creative company called "Two Oh Three Productions" which will both serve in partnership with BMG Rights Management. It features mainly hip hop and R&B sounds instead of the "pop-driven" sounds of her previous albums *Planet Her* (2021) and *Hot Pink* (2019).

## Composition 
During a cover story with *Variety* in February 2023, Doja Cat said that *Scarlet* will move away from the "pink and soft things" and "pop and glittery sounds" that she has been famous for; going instead for a more "masculine" direction.

## Track listing
*  signifies additional producer

**Sample credits**
* "Paint the Town Red" contains a sample from "Walk On By", written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David, as performed by Dionne Warwick.
* "Ouchies" contains a sample from "Come On", written by Luther Campbell, as performed by Luke.
* "Agora Hills" contains a sample from "All I Do Is Think of You", written by Brian Holland and Michael Lovesmith, as performed by Troop.
* "Shutcho" contains a sample from "I'm Not in Love", written by Eric Stewart and Graham Gouldman, as performed by 10cc.
* "Can't Wait" contains a sample from "Impeach the President", written by Roy C. Hammond, as performed by the Honey Drippers.
* "Balut" contains a sample of Ric Flair.

## Release history
## References
Jamaica women's national football team

The '''Jamaica women's national football team''', known as the "Reggae Girlz" is the women's national football team of Jamaica. They play football against other countries. Jamaica is one of the best teams in the Caribbean, like Trinidad and Tobago and Haiti.

Back in 2008, the team stopped playing together because they didn't do well in the Olympic Qualifying tournament, where they had to compete against the United States and Mexico. But in 2014, they started playing again after taking a break for about six years. They did pretty well in the 2014 Women's Caribbean Cup, but unfortunately, they lost to Trinidad and Tobago in the final match and came in second place. Cedella Marley, who is Bob Marley's daughter, supports the team to get attention, grow, and gives them money.

In 2019, Jamaica made it to the FIFA Women's World Cup for the first time. But they didn't do well and lost all their games in the first round. In the 2023 World Cup, Jamaica did better. They reached the Round of 16 for the first time. They didn't allow France and Brazil score any goals in their games, and they won their first-ever World Cup game against Panama 1–0.

## References
Panama women's national football team

The '''Panama women's national football team''' plays football for Panama. The team is managed by the Panamanian Football Federation. Panama has played in the CONCACAF Women's Championship four times, and their best performance was reaching the semi-finals in 2018. In 2023, Panama took part in their first FIFA Women's World Cup in 2023 but didn't do very well, ending up at the bottom of Group F.

## References
Buffalo, Indiana

**Buffalo** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Liberty Township, White County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. 619 people lived here at the 2020 census.

## References
Brembate di Sopra

**Brembate di Sopra** is a *comune* in the Province of Bergamo in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## References
Piekary Śląskie

**Piekary Śląskie** (; ) is a city in Silesian Voivodeship in south Poland, near Katowice. About 55,000 people live there and its area is 39.98&nbsp;km². It is on the Brynica river.

Piekary Śląskie has had city rights since 1939.
Abbott and Costello

***Abbott*** ***and Costello*** were an American comedy duo With Bud and Lou. They have  starred in movies like One Night in The Tropics (1940) and Buck Privates (1941) and More.

## Comedy biography 
They were born in New Jersey, US and became a comedy team in movies.

The duo split up Split in 1957. Abbott died in 1974 Costello died in 1959.

## Filmography 
## References
Werdohl

**Werdohl** is a town in Märkischer Kreis in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. About 18,000 people live there.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Taapsee Pannu

**Taapsee Pannu** (born 1 August 1987) is an Indian model and Bollywood actress. Taapsee also has worked in Telegu, Tamil, Malayalam and Hindi movies.

## Early life and Career 
Taapsee was born on 1 August 1987 in a Sikh family in New Delhi, India. Before movies, she worked as a software professional. During her modelling career, she also worked in advertisement. For this, Taapsee won the titles of Pantaloon Femina Miss Fresh Face and Safi Femina Miss Beautiful Skin in 2008. After a brief stint with modelling, she began her acting career with the 2010 Telegu film *Jhummandi Naadam*, directed by Raghavendra Rao. In 2013, she made her Hindi debut with *Chasme Baddoor*. The 2016 hits include *Pink*, war drama *The Ghazi Attack* (2017), action thriller *Naam Shabana* (2017), a prequel to the 2015 film *Baby*, action comedy *Judwa 2* (2017), mystery thriller *Badla* (2019) and space drama *Mission Mars* (2019) are her notable works. She won the Filmfare Critics Award for Best Actress along with Bhumi Pednekar for her performance in the 2019 autobiographical movie *Saand Ki Aankh*.

She was ranked 68th in 2018 and 67th in 2019 in the *Forbes India* Ceebrity 100 list.

## Awards 
## References 
## Other websites
Haldummulla

**Haldummulla** () is a town in the Badulla District, Uva Province, Sri Lanka.

A landslide damaged a large part of the town in 2014.

## Places 
* Bambarakanda Falls 
* Ohiya and Horton Plains via Kalupahana and Udaweriya Estate

### Portuguese Fort 
Portugal created a fort made of stone in the 1600s. It is also known as the Katugodalla fort. It was used to block invasions. Only the foundations of the fort are still there. The fort was named a Archaeological Protected Monument in November 2002.

## References
Telangana Day

**Telangana Day,** also known as **Telangana Formation Day** is a public holiday in the Indian state of Telangana. The holiday is to celebrate the creation of Telangana since it separated from Andhra Pradesh. It is celebrated every year on 2 June since 2014. Celebrations take place in all 33 districts of the state.

## References
Broadcast Audience Research Council

The **Broadcast Audience Research Council (BARC) India** is a group of organisations that find information on how many people watch which TV channels in India. It uses audio watermarks to find this data. The company was created in 2010. It is based in Mumbai, India.

## BARC Launch 
BARC's ratings system was created in April 2015.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* BARC India awarded the title of 'Most Innovative Company' 2018 by CII
Silvan Widmer

**Silvan Dominic Widmer** (born 5 March 1993) is a Swiss football player. He plays as a right-back for Mainz 05 and the Switzerland national team.

## Career statistics
### Club 
### International 
## Honours
**FC Aarau**
*Swiss Challenge League: 2011–12

**FC Basel**
*Swiss Cup: 2018–19

**Individual**
*Swiss Super League Team of the Year: 2019–20, 2020–21

## References
Renato Steffen

**Renato Steffen** (born 3 November 1991) is a Swiss football player. He plays as a left winger for Lugano and the Switzerland national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Switzerland's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Steffen goal.''

**Individual**
*Swiss Super League Goal of the Year: 2014–15
*Swiss Super League Team of the Year: 2014–15, 2017–18
* Swiss Super League top assists provider: 2022–23 (shared)

## References
Stadion Brügglifeld

**Stadion Brügglifeld** is a football stadium in Aarau, Switzerland. It is the home stadium of FC Aarau.

## Other websites 
* Official website
The New Celebrity Apprentice

***The New Celebrity Apprentice*** was an American reality television show which aired on NBC in 2017. It was the successor of *The Apprentice* and *The Celebrity Apprentice*. It was created after Donald Trump left the original show when he became President of the United States. Arnold Schwarzenegger took over as the "boss" of the celebrities. 

The show featured sixteen celebrities who competed against each other in two teams. The teams would have to perform challenges. The winning team got money for their charities but one person from the losing team was removed from the game each episode.

Schwarzenegger left the show because Donald Trump kept criticising it. NBC cancelled the show shortly after.

## Contestants
Eray Cömert

**Eray Ervin Cömert** (born 4 February 1998) is a Swiss football player. He plays as a defender for Valencia and the Switzerland national team.

## Career statistics 
### Club 
## Honours
**FC Basel U18**
*Swiss U-18 Cup: 2014–15

**FC Basel**
*Swiss Super League: 2015–16, 2016–17
*Swiss Cup: 2016–17, 2018–19

**Individual**
*Swiss Super League Team of the Year: 2019–20, 2020–21

## References
Michael Servetus

**Michael Servetus** ( 1511 – ), was a Spanish physician and theologian. He was known for being denounced and executed by John Calvin, the founder of Calvinism.

## Life 
Michael Servetus was born  1511 in Spain. As a young adult, he moved to France to live and study medicine there.
In his later life, Servetus became a physician and a theologian there.

## Arrest and execution 
After being deemed a heretic on 16 February 1553, by Gulliame de Trie, an rich merchant and refugee, Servetus was arrested in Vienne, France, one month later. He was charged on one count of heresy. Servetus escaped prison three days later and went into hiding, only to be captured and arrested again, four months later. Two months later on 24 October, he was sentenced to death by combustion. Servetus wanted to be hanged alive, instead, as this death would have been less painful, but his plea was refused. Three days later on 27 October, Servetus was combusted alive in Geneva. Most historians often record his last words as: "Jesus, son of the Eternal God, have mercy on me."
Boffalora sopra Ticino

**Boffalora sopra Ticino** is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## References
Casaleggio Boiro

**Casaleggio Boiro** is a *comune* in the Province of Alessandria in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## References
Udmurtia

**Udmurtia**, officially the **Udmurt Republic**, is a republic of Russia. Its capital is the city of Izhevsk. In 2010, 1,521,420 people lived in the republic.

## Notes 
## References
Riot (XXXTentacion song)

"**Riot**" is a song by American rapper XXXTentacion. The song was first released on X's SoundCloud on May 1, 2015. The song was later re-released on June 1, 2020.

The song was able to make it to #1 on RMNZ's Hot Singles Chart. 

X released the song on his SoundCloud during the height of the protests following the Shooting of Michael Brown. It was later re-released by Empire during the George Floyd protests.

In the song, X says that he does not agree with riots and asks the rioters to think about the people who own the stores they are vandalizing. However, he also says that he understands the anger from police brutality and injustice. The song ends with a speech by Jeff Berry, leader of the Ku Klux Klan. X used the speech to try and make people aware of the rising racism, homophobia, and antisemitism. The speech is mostly taken off the song in the re-release.

On September 12, 2017, a music video for the song was released. It was directed by JMP. The first half of the music video featured "Look at Me" for the first half and "Riot" for the second half of the video. The video caused controversy.

## References
## Other websites
*
Oradour-sur-Glane

**Oradour-sur-Glane** is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Haute-Vienne department in west France.

It was a village and now is a memorial. It was an occupied Nazi village.

## References
Raorchestes uthamani

'''Uhtam's bush frog'* (*Raorchestes uthamani*) is a frog.  It lives in India.  Scientists have seen it in exactly one place, near a cardamom farm in Gavi, 1000 meters above sea level.

People have seen this frog near bamboo plants in evergreen forests.  Sometimes people find them on cardamom farms. People have seen this frog between 900 and 1100 meters above sea level.

The female frog lays her eggs in bamboo plants.

Scientists think this frog is at some danger of dying out because it only lives in a few places, but two of those places are protected parks: Periyar Tiger Reserve and Anamalai Tiger Reserve. If people stopped protecting the parks, the frog would be in more danger. The frog may be in some danger from people cutting down bamboo plants to use themselves. 

Scientists think the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* can also make this frog sick. *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis'' causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.

## First paper
*

## References
Vice City (XXXTentacion song)

"**Vice City**" (written in all lowercase) is a song by  American rapper XXXTentacion. The song was released on March 4, 2014 on X's SoundCloud. It was re-released on January 28, 2022 through Columbia which would have been his 24th birthday. It appears on X's first mixtape *XXX (Unmastered)* and on the compilation album to his 2022 documentary *Look at Me*.

The song was able to make it to #5 on RMNZ's Hot Singles Chart. It also made it to #32 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, #89 on the *Billboard* Hot 100, and #40 on the Global 200 *Billboard* charts. 

The song's title is a reference to the 2002 video game, *Grand Theft Auto: Vice City*. The song samples the 2013 song "Sing to the Moon" by singer Laura Mvula.

## References
## Other websites
*
Archaeological Protected Monuments

The **Archaeological Protected Monuments** is a list of buildings and monuments that are important because of their history. The buildings on this list can also be important to archaeologists. It is Sri Lanka's main list of important sites.

There are more than 250,000 monuments on the list. These buildings are selected by the Sri Lanka Archaeology department.

## Selecting and adding monuments 
The Sri Lanka Gazette shows the list of monuments to the public.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Department of Archaeology – Sri Lanka 
* Ministry of Culture and the Arts
Christine Gabillard

**Christine Gabillard** is an archer from France. She was born on 2 January 1970. Gabillard competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## References
Romain Girouille

**Romain Girouille** is an archer from France. He was born on 26 April 1988. Girouille competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## References
Jocelyn de Grandis

**Jocelyn de Grandis** is an archer from France. He was born on 23 November 1980. de Grandis competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## References
Émile Grumiaux

**Émile Grumiaux** was an archer from France. He was born on 11 June 1861 and died on 18 May 1932. Grumiaux competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics.

## References
Eugène Grisot

**Eugène G. Grisot** was an archer from France. He was born on 19 December 1866 and died on 2 May 1936. Grisot competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics and the 1920 Summer Olympics.

## References
Olivier Heck

**Olivier Heck** is an archer from France. He was born on 29 June 1966. Heck competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## References
Again and Again (Status Quo song)

"**Again and Again**" is a 1978 song by British band Status Quo and taken from their 11th studio album ''If You Can't Stand the Heat''. It went to number 13 in the United Kingdom, number 5 in Ireland, number 8 in Switzerland, number 9 in the Netherlands and number 18 in Germany.

## Track listing 
# "Again and Again" (Parfitt/Bown/Lynton) (3.40)
# "Too Far Gone" (Lancaster) (3.12)

## References
Émile Fisseux

**Émile Léon Fisseux** was an archer from France. He was born on 15 February 1868. Fisseux competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics and the 1908 Summer Olympics.

## References
Henri Helle

**Henri Hyacinthe Helle** was an archer from France. He was born on 4 September 1873 and died on 21 June 1901. Helle competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics.

## References
Henri Hérouin

**Henri Louis Hérouin, Sr.** was an archer from France. He was born on 19 February 1876. Hérouin competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics.

## References
Nathalie Hibon

**Nathalie Hibon** is an archer from France. She was born on 24 April 1969. Hibon competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## References
Louis-Henry Lemirre

**Louis-Henry Lemirre** was an archer from France. He was born on 8 April 1929 and died on 1 August 2000. Lemirre competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## References
You Win Again (Hank Williams song)

"**You Win Again**" is a 1952 song by country singer Hank Williams. It is a blues ballad and deals with the singer's despair and is widely covered country song of all time.

## References
Raspberry Beret

"**Raspberry Beret**" is a 1985 song by Prince and is the leading single from his seventh studio album *Around the World in a Day*. It went to number 2 in the United States and New Zealand, number 25 in the United Kingdom and Belgium, number 36 in France, number 23 in the Netherlands, number 13 in Australia, number 35 in Germany and number 10 in Canada.

## Track listings
* **US 7" single**
:A. "Raspberry Beret" – 3:31
:B. "She's Always in My Hair" – 3:27

* **US 12" single**
:A. "Raspberry Beret" (New Mix) – 6:34
:B. "She's Always in My Hair" (New Mix) – 6:32

* **UK 7" single**
:A. "Raspberry Beret" – 3:31
:B. "Hello" – 3:23

* **UK 12″ single**
:A. "Raspberry Beret" (New Mix) – 6:34
:B. "Hello" (Extended Remix) – 6:23

## References
Paul Leroy

**Paul Leroy** was an archer from France. He was born on 13 January 1884 and died on 9 April 1949. Leroy competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics.

## References
Damien Letulle

**Damien Letulle** is an retired archer from France. He was born on 3 April 1973. Letulle competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## References
2023 Marrakesh–Safi earthquake

A magnitude 6.8–6.9 earthquake hit Marrakesh-Safi, Morocco on 8 September 2023 with an depth of 18.5 km. The maximum Mercalli intensity was IX (*Violent*). 2,960 people were killed and 5,674 others injured. It was also felt in Spain, Portugal and Algeria.

The affected area is rural, and in the mountains. As of 9 September, not all sites affected could be reached. The earthquake led to cuts in the electric power system. It also caused landslides, which means that on 9 September, some areas are still inaccessible. The number of people who have become homeless because of the earthquake is still unknown.

The government has asked people in Marrakech to donate blood. 

## Earthquake 
The earthquake was the largest one ever recorded there, surpassed by the 1755 Meknès earthquake, at magnitude 6.5–7.0. It occurred at 18.5 km (11.5 mi) depth. There was a smaller aftershock 19 minutes later.

According to the USGS, the earthquake in the High Atlas region had a unique fault pattern. It involved a steep fault line slanting northwest or a shallow one slanting east. The affected fault area was estimated to be 30 km by 20 km.

File:Earthquake impact in Tizi N'Test 16.jpg
File:Damages in Marrakesh 1.jpg
File:Damages in Moulay Brahim 05.jpg
File:Damages in Moulay Brahim 01.jpg
File:Damages in Moulay Brahim 08.jpg
File:Damages in Moulay Brahim 06.jpg

## References