open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
British Infrastructure Group

The **British Infrastructure Group** (BIG) is a group of Members of Parliament which produces research-based discussion papers and reports. The group has no standing membership and MPs  support BIG's campaigns on a "per campaign" basis. Recent reports have been on broadband, mobile phones, smart meters, electricity supply and airports.

## References
Switcher

shunter]]

A **switcher** (US) or **shunter** (UK) is a small railway locomotive used for assembling railway trains.  Switchers or shunters are geared to produce high torque but have a low top speed.
Manoj (given name)

**Manoj** is a well-known name in India that has been in use for centuries. It originates from Sanskrit and is composed of two words, "mana" and "ja." Mana refers to the mind, while ja means born. Thus, Manoj translates to "born of the mind" or "one who is born from the heart."

## People 
** Manoj ** is an Indian Sanskrit name. It may refer to:

* Manoj Kumar (actor), famous actor of Hindi movies
* Manoj Sinha, 2nd Lieutenant Governor of Jammu and Kashmir
* Manoj Katuwal, a Nepali cricketer
* Manoj Prabhakar, a Indian cricketer
* M Night Shyamalan, famous American screen writer, director and producer
* Manoj (actor), an international level Indian actor

## References
Mike Piazza

**Michael Joseph Piazza** (born September 4, 1968) is a former American baseball catcher who played 16 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB), from 1992 to 2007.  His best years were played with the Los Angeles Dodgers and New York Mets.  Piazza is regarded by many as the best offensive (hitting, batting) catcher of all time. He holds many batting records among catchers, such as most career home runs (427) and seven seasons hitting 30 or more home runs.  Despite allegations of using anabolic steroids and other performance-enhancing drugs, Piazza was eventually elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2016.

## Other websites
*
Suriya

**Suriya Sivakumar** (born 28 July 1975) is an Indian movie actor who works in Tamil cinema.

Suriya an Indian actor and producer who works primarily in Tamil language Adult movies. He made a commercially successful cinematic debut in Vasanth's *Nerrukku Ner* (1997). This was followed by roles in a series of critical and commercial failures, including *Kaadhale Nimmadhi* (1998), *Sandhippoma* (1998) and *Periyanna* (1999). Suriya collaborated with Vasanth again in *Poovellam Kettuppar* (1999), his first Adult movie with future wife Jyothika.

In 2001, Suriya starred in Bala's *Nandha* as an ex-convict trying to find his place in society. The movie was critically acclaimed and became a turning point in his career..

Agaram Foundation  is an educational organization founded on 25 September 2006 by Tamil film actor Suriya, which is based in Tamil Nadu, India.

Suriya's *Kanguva* had a strong opening, grossing approximately ₹40 crore worldwide on its first day . The film, which also stars Bobby Deol and Disha Patani, has been well-received by audiences, marking a successful start for the big-budget Telugu action drama.

## Filmography
*VaadiVaasal (2025)
*Suriya43 - Sudha Kongara (2024)
*Kanguva Part 1,3D (2024)
*Soorarai pottru hindi (2024)
*Vikram (2022)
*ET (Etharkkum Thunindhavan) (2022)
*Jai Bhim (2021)
*Soorarai Pottru (2020)
*Kaappaan (2019)
*NGK (2019)
*Thaanaa Serndha Koottam (2018)
*Si3 (movie) (2017)
*24 (2016)
*7aum Arivu (2011)
*Vel (2007 movie) (2007)

## References
Anna Gunn

**Anna Gunn** (born August 11, 1968) is an American actress. She studied theatre at Northwestern University and spent a semester at the British American Drama Academy.

She is best known for her role as Skyler White on the AMC drama series *Breaking Bad* (2008–2013). For this role, she won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2013 and 2014. She has also appeared in the series *Deadwood* and the movie *Sully* (2016).

Anna was employed in the theatre in the Chicago area for a few years before trying her hand at TV and film roles. In 1992 Anna landed her first big role as Arden in 29 episodes of *Down the Shore*. She continued to appear as a guest star in a handful of TV shows and films including *Seinfeld* and *NYPD Blue* until the late 90's when she was cast in a recurring role as Jean Ward in *The Practice*.

Gunn was born in Santa Fe, New Mexico. She was married to British actor Alastair Duncan from 1990 to 2009. They have two daughters together: Eila Rose and Emma born in 2001 and 2006 respectively.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Peter O'Rourke

**Peter John O’Rourke** is an American government official. He was appointed by President Donald Trump to serve as the Acting Secretary of Veterans Affairs on May 29, 2018. He left the office on July 23, 2018 when Robert Wilkie was sworn-in.
Madhouse on Madison

**Madhouse on Madison** most commonly refers to two stadiums that have existed on Madison Street in Chicago, Illinois. They have been home to two of Chicago's professional sports teams, the Chicago Blackhawks and Chicago Bulls. It can mean:

*Chicago Stadium (1929–1994)
*United Center (1995–present)
Alisson Becker

**Alisson Ramses Becker** (born 2 October 1992), sometimes shortened to **Alisson**, is a Brazilian professional footballer. He plays for Premier League club Liverpool and the Brazil national team as a goalkeeper. He was born in Novo Hamburgo, Rio Grande do Sul.

Counted among one of the best goalkeepers in Europe, Alisson is Brazil's first-choice goalkeeper ahead of Manchester City's Ederson Moraes.

## Career
### Club
Becker began his career at Internacional. He made over 100 appearances and won the Campeonato Gaúcho in each of his four seasons at the club. In 2016, he signed a €7.5&nbsp;million transfer to Roma. In July 2018, he signed for Liverpool for a fee of €72.5 million (£66.8m), a world record transfer fee for a goalkeeper at the time. In his first season with Liverpool, he won the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League, with Liverpool defeating Tottenham Hotspur 2–0 in the final, and finished second in the Premier League. He also won the Premier League Golden Glove, keeping 21 clean sheets.
In the 2019-2020 season with Liverpool he won the Premier League title and FIFA Club World Cup.

### International
Becker has played for Brazil since 2015. He played for them during the Copa América Centenario in 2016 and the 2018 FIFA World Cup.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
 from the 2019 Copa América]]

**Internacional**
*Campeonato Gaúcho: 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016

**Liverpool**
*Premier League: 2019–20
*FA Cup: 2021–22
*EFL Cup: 2021–22
*UEFA Champions League: 2018–19, runner up: 2021–22
*UEFA Super Cup: 2019
*FA Community Shield: 2022
*FIFA Club World Cup: 2019

**Brazil U23**
*Toulon Tournament: 2013

**Individual**
*The Best FIFA Goalkeeper: 2019
*Yashin Trophy: 2019
*IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper: 2019
*UEFA Champions League Goalkeeper of the Season: 2018–19
*Premier League Golden Glove: 2018–19, 2021–22
*FIFA FIFPro World11: 2019, 2020
*UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season: 2017–18, 2018–19
*Serie A Goalkeeper of the Year: 2017–18
*Serie A Team of the Year: 2017–18
*Globe Soccer Awards Best Goalkeeper of the Year: 2018, 2019
*Copa América Golden Glove: 2019
*Copa América Team of the Tournament: 2019
*IFFHS Men's World Team: 2019
*Samba Gold: 2019
*UEFA Team of the Year: 2019
*Liverpool Goal of the Season: 2020–21
*PFA Team of the Year: 2021–22 Premier League

## References
## Other websites
*Alisson Becker profile at the Liverpool F.C. website
*
*
Aaron Paul

**Aaron Paul Sturtevant** (born August 27, 1979) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Jesse Pinkman on the AMC drama series *Breaking Bad* (2008–2013). The role earned him a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series in 2010, 2012 and 2014. He has also had roles in movies such as *Need for Speed* (2014), *A Long Way Down* (2014) and *Exodus: Gods and Kings* (2014). He also voiced Todd Chavez on the Netflix animated series *BoJack Horseman* (2014–2020).

Paul was born in Emmett, Idaho. He married Lauren Parsekian in 2013. They have one daughter.

## Filmography
### Movie
### Television
### Music videos
## References
## Other websites
*
Dean Norris

**Dean Joseph Norris** (born April 8, 1963) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as DEA agent Hank Schrader on the AMC drama series *Breaking Bad* (2008–2013).  He also played James "Big Jim" Rennie on the CBS series *Under the Dome* (2013–2015). He has appeared in movies such as *Lethal Weapon 2* (1989), *Hard To Kill* (1990), *Total Recall* (1990), *Terminator 2: Judgment Day* (1991), *Starship Troopers* (1997), *The Cell* (2000), *Little Miss Sunshine* (2006), *Evan Almighty* (2007) and *The Book of Henry* (2017).

Norris was born in South Bend, Indiana. He has been married to Bridget Norris since 2001. They have five children.

## References
## Other websites
*
Trichodesmium

***Trichodesmium***, or "sea sawdust", is a genus of filamentous cyanobacteria. They are found in nutrient-poor tropical and subtropical ocean waters.

They are most common around Australia and in the Red Sea, where they were first described by Captain Cook. 

*Trichodesmium* is a diazotroph; that is, it fixes atmospheric nitrogen into ammonium, a nutrient used by other organisms. *Trichodesmium* is thought to fix nitrogen on such a scale that it accounts for almost half of the nitrogen fixation in marine systems globally.

## References
Nepal men's cricket team

The **Nepal** men's cricket team () has been active since 1996. Also known as **The Rhinos**, it is governed by the Cricket Association of Nepal (CAN), which has been an Associate Member of the International Cricket Council (ICC) since 1996. Previously, CAN were an Affiliate Member from 1988. Nepal play first-class matches and two forms of international cricket: One Day International (ODI) and Twenty20 International (T20I).

Nepal were awarded a temporary T20I status by the ICC in June 2014 until the 2015 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier. On 15 March 2018, Nepal gained ODI status for the first time. They also regained their T20I status. Their ODI status was awarded after they had won the first playoff match in the 2018 Cricket World Cup Qualifier.

## References
Mascarats

**Mascarats** is a Catalonian rock and reggae musical group.

The group started in 2008 with the name "Amagau Todos" in the city of La Sénia in Catalonia, Spain. Later they changed their name to Mascarats. 

Mascarats is a nickname given to the people of La Sénia. At one time, coal was produced La Sénia, and the people who worked there came out with black and dirty faces. They were called "masked". This name was being forgotten and the group wanted to revive it.

## Music 
Their first album was "La veu del poble" in 2014.  

Their second album was "Trencarem l'imaginari" ("Let's break the imaginary') in 2017. The album was released with a video: "Mai més presons" ("No more prisons'). The album was described as "fusing reggae and rock", and having a rebellious spirit with themes of feminism, internationalism, anti-capitalism, and political references. The album was produced at WZ Estudi in Borriol, Castellón de la Plana, Spain, and produced by Sam Ferrer. It featured Gemma Polo (vocalist from Roba Estesa), and backup vocals by Xavi Sarrià of Obrint Pas and Josep Nadal of La Gossa Sorda, and additional instrumentals by Joan Palà of Txarango on percussion and Héctor Peropadre of Aspencat on lute. 

In 2015 their song "Sentiment comú" was chosen to represent the XXXVII Aplec dels Ports, a yearly festival of the historical port cities, that is in a different city every year.

In July 2018 they joined the "Free Forcadell" campaign, a benefit for Catalan President Carme Forcadell, the release of the political prisoners, and the return of the exiles, along with musicians Maria del Mar Bonet, musical group Gossos, singer Gerard Quintana, actor Sílvia Bel, musicians Titot and Borja Penalba, and poet Roc Casagran, actors Joel Joan and Anna Sahún, and journalist Sarai Sarroca. The event was originally scheduled for July 21, but was changed to September 15 because of rain.

## References
Flag of Aruba

'''Aruba's national flag''' () was adopted on March 18, 1976. The flag has a field of light blue (called "Larkspur"), two narrow parallel horizontal yellow ("Bunting Yellow") stripes in the bottom half, and a four-pointed white-fimbriated red ("Union Flag red") star in the canton.

## References
Gusinje

**Gusinje** (Montenegrin Cyrillic: Гусиње, ),  is a small town and municipality in north-eastern Montenegro. In 2011, it has a population of 4,027 people. The town is located in a very thin valley and it is surrounded by mountains. This is due to its location in the Plav-Gusinje valley. The majority of the population are Muslim and profess Islam. It has a mixed population of Muslim Bosniaks and Muslim Albanians. Both of these ethnicities however, live in peace and coexist with eachother.

## Name 
The name *Gusinje* (Гусиње) is derived from *guska* (goose). Its older name was *Gousino* (Гоусино). In the Ottoman period, it was known as Turkish *Gusna* (گوسن). In Albanian, it is known as *Gucia*.

## Geography 
The town is in the Plav-Gusinje ravine of the Prokletije, at an elevation of ca. 1,000 m.

## References 
## Other websites
The China Syndrome

***The China Syndrome*** is a disaster movie about a near-meltdown at a nuclear power plant. It was released on March 16, 1979, twelve days before the Three Mile Island accident. The term "China syndrome" refers to a scenario, not meant to be taken literally, where a reactor core could melt through the Earth "all the way to China".

## Plot summary 
News reporter Kimberly Wells (Jane Fonda) and her cameraman Richard Adams (Michael Douglas) are filming a special on nuclear power at the (fictional) Ventana Nuclear Power Plant when they witness an earthquake followed by a reactor scram. In the control room, Jack Godell (Jack Lemmon) notices that the water level is high and asks another member of the crew to open a relief valve. Ted Spindler (Wilford Brimley) warns him that regulations do not permit opening the relief valve, but he proceeds to open it anyway. The control room crew then notices that the water level is actually dangerously low, and declare an emergency over the intercom ordering all personnel to safety areas. They manage to bring the water level back up to a safe level, meanwhile, Richard secretly films the incident. Richard wants to show the film on television, but the station manager will not allow it. Richard then steals the film and shows it to a group of nuclear engineers who determine that the plant came very close to the China syndrome, where the core would have melted through its containment and down into the Earth, contaminating a large area. Meanwhile, Jack Godell discovers that the welds on the main pump are not safe, and takes over the plant by force, locks himself in the control room, and demands to be interviewed on television. A SWAT team is called in, and proceeds to break into the control room. The other members of the control room crew cut wires in other areas of the plant to intentionally cause a scram. When the scram begins, the main pump fails, and Jack Godell is shot by the SWAT team. The reactor core is not shown melting down on-screen, although with the failure of the plant's cooling system, it is implied that it does.

## Response of the nuclear power industry 
Upon its release, the movie was criticized by the nuclear power industry, referring to the movie as "sheer fiction" and a "character assassination of an entire industry". Twelve days after the movie was released, however, the Three Mile Island accident occurred in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania. Both the accident depicted in the movie and the real-world accident at Three Mile Island involved loss of water through a relief valve, as well as the control room crew incorrectly reading water levels.
Rene Portland

**Maureen Theresa Muth "Rene" Portland** (March 31, 1953 &ndash; July 22, 2018) was an American former head coach in women's college basketball. She was known for her 27-year career with the Penn State Nittany Lions basketball team. Her career includes 21 NCAA tournament appearances including a Final Four appearance in 2000. She was born in Broomall, Pennsylvania.

Portland was one of a few women's basketball coaches to have won 600 or more games at a single school, with a career record of 606–236 at Penn State. 

Portland died in Tannersville, Pennsylvania following a three year battle with peritoneal cancer on July 22, 2018, aged 65.

## References
Broomall, Pennsylvania

**Broomall** is a census-designated place (CDP) in  Marple Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 11,718 at the 2020 census.

## References
Kaiserstuhl

**Kaiserstuhl** can mean:
* Kaiserstuhl, Switzerland, a municipality in the Swiss canton of Aargau
* Kaiserstuhl (Baden-Württemberg), a mountain range in the German state of Baden-Württemberg
Jonathan Gold

**Jonathan Gold** (July 28, 1960 – July 21, 2018) was an American food critic. He wrote for the *Los Angeles Times* and wrote for *LA Weekly* and *Gourmet*. In 2007, he became the first food critic to win the Pulitzer Prize for Criticism.

Gold died on July 21, 2018 in Los Angeles, California from pancreatic cancer at the age of 57.

## References
## Other websites
*
Republic, Kansas

**Republic** is a city in Republic County, Kansas, United States. 82 people lived there in the 2020 census.

## References
Thaddeus Radzilowski

**Thaddeus C. Radzilowski** (4 February 1938 – 20 July 2018) was an American historian, scholar, author, and professor. He was born in Detroit, Michigan. He was co-founder of the Piast Institute, a national institute for Polish and Polish-American affairs. His work focused on Poland and other Central and Eastern European nations, including Russia. 

Radzilowski taught widely in Europe and North America and published more than 100 monographs, edited collections, journal articles, book chapters and scholarly papers. 

Radzilowski died in Detroit on 20 July 2018 at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
* Piast Institute Website
* Piast Institute International Symposium on *FEAR* by Jan T. Gross
List of heads of state of Burkina Faso

This is a **list of heads of state of Burkina Faso** since the Republic of Upper Volta gained independence from France in 1960 to the present day.

A total of eight people have served as head of state of Upper Volta/Burkina Faso (not counting three Transitional Heads of State/Presidents and one Acting President in rebellion).

The current head of state of Burkina Faso is the President of the Republic Ibrahim Traore since 2022.

## List of heads of state of Burkina Faso
## References 
## Other websites
*World Statesmen – Burkina Faso
Monte Titano

**Monte Titano** ("Mount Titan") is a mountain of the Apennines and the highest peak in San Marino. It is  high and is to the east side of the capital, San Marino. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008 under the combined title "San Marino Historic Centre and Mount Titano".

## References
Paul Kaba Thieba

**Paul Kaba Thieba** (born 28 July 1959) is a Burkinabe economist. He was the Prime Minister of Burkina Faso from 2016 to 2019. Thieba was appointed by President Roch Marc Christian Kaboré on 6 January 2016.

## Related pages
*List of scientists from Africa

## References
Don McCarthy

**Donald McCarthy**, CBE (19 June 1955 &ndash; 21 July 2018) was a British entrepreneur and philanthropist. He was known for being the chairman of House of Fraser from 2006 to 2014. From 2007 until 2012 McCarthy also was chairman of Aurum, a British watch and jewellery retailer.

McCarthy was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2017 New Year Honours for services to business and philanthropy.

McCarthy died on 21 July 2018 from cancer in London at the age of 63.

## References
List of prime ministers of Burkina Faso

This is a **list of prime ministers of Burkina Faso** since the formation of the post of Prime Minister of the Republic of Upper Volta in 1971 to the present day.

A total of thirteen people have served as Prime Minister of Upper Volta/Burkina Faso.

## Key
;*Political parties*
*
*

;*Other factions*
*
*

## List
## References 
## Other websites
*World Statesmen – Burkina Faso
Christoph Westerthaler

**Christoph Westerthaler** (11 January 1965 – 20 July 2018) was an Austrian football coach and former football player. He was born in Silz, Austria. He made his debut for Austria in an October 1989 friendly match against Malta. He was a small-built striker who started his professional career at FC Wacker Innsbruck and stayed with them for 9 years.

Westerthaler died on 20 July 2018 from a heart attack, aged 53.
## International statistics
## References
RJ Mitte

**Roy Frank** "**RJ**" **Mitte III** (born August 21, 1992) is an American actor, producer and model. He is best known for his role as Walter "Flynn" White Jr. on the AMC drama series *Breaking Bad* (2008–2013). Like his character on the show, he has cerebral palsy. He has also appeared in *Switched at Birth*, *Hannah Montana* and *Robot Chicken*.

Mitte was born in Jackson, Mississippi. He was adopted as a baby. He moved to Los Angeles, California, in 2006.

## References
## Other websites
*
Fluid coupling

car fluid flywheel of the 1930s]]

A **fluid coupling** or **hydraulic coupling** or **fluid flywheel** is a device used to transmit rotating mechanical power.  It has been used in automobile transmissions as an alternative to a mechanical clutch. It is simpler than a torque converter, but it does not provide any torque multiplication, so it must be used together with a gearbox.

## References
Eden Prairie, Minnesota

**Eden Prairie** is a city  southwest of downtown Minneapolis in Hennepin County. It is the 16th-largest city in the State of Minnesota. It is the 7th-largest suburb in the Twin Cities, with a population of 64,198 at the 2020 census.

## References
Maurice Yaméogo

**Maurice Yaméogo** (31 December 1921 – 15 September 1993) was the first President of the Republic of Upper Volta, now called Burkina Faso, from 1958 until 1966.

## Biography 
"Monsieur Maurice" incarnated the Voltaic state at the time of independence. As a member of the colonial administration, Maurice Yaméogo began his career in 1946 in the dense political landscape of Upper Volta  to his oratory skills. In May 1957, as part of the formation of the first Volta Government established by the framework law Defferre, he joined the coalition government formed by Ouezzin Coulibaly, as Minister of Agriculture under the label of the Movement Voltaic Democratic (MDV) . In January 1958, threatened by a motion of censure, Ouezzin Coulibaly debauched in favor of the Voltaic Democratic Union-African Democratic Rally (UDV-RDA) Maurice Yaméogo and his allies at the assembly against the insurance of a promotion in the government. Maurice Yaméogo thus raises No. 2 of the government with the portfolio of the Interior, a key position that allows him when in September 1958 Ouezzin Coulibaly dies, to act as interim head of government.

Maurice Yaméogo quickly imposes his choices. After the proclamation of the Republic on December 11, 1958, it operates in 1959 a surprising reversal of position vis-à-vis the proposed Federation of Mali defended by Léopold Sédar Senghor. Although the Voltaic constituent assembly wanted Haute-Volta to join the Federation, Maurice Yaméogo opted for international sovereignty and regional integration limited to the economic sphere with the Entente Council. Then Yaméogo neutralizes any parliamentary opposition. The UDV-RDA purified of its adversaries, imposes in single party. Upper Volta is even before independence, on August 5, 1960, under the yoke of his dictatorship.

In foreign politics, jealous and admiring of the international success of his Ivorian colleague Félix Houphouët-Boigny, he challenged him by establishing an ephemeral customs union (1961-1962) with the very progressive Ghana of Kwame Nkrumah. Houphouët-Boigny quickly became his best ally in December 1965. Yaméogo signed with him an agreement to establish dual citizenship for Ivorian and Voltaic nationals. This project does not have time to succeed. On January 3, 1966, in a context of severe financial austerity measures, his corrupt regime was overthrown by a peaceful demonstration organized by the forces of the Voltaic nation: the unions, the so-called traditional chieftaincy and the clergy. The result is Maurice Yaméogo, an austerity linked to his dubious management of finances. In 1993, he died after being rehabilitated by the President of the Republic Blaise Compaore.

## References
Tor Erling Staff

.]]
**Tor Erling Staff** (22 February 1933 – 22 July 2018) was a Norwegian lawyer. Staff was born in Oslo. Staff started working for barrister Olaf Trampe Kindt. From 1967, he worked as a barrister in Oslo and at the Supreme Court.

Staff died in Oslo on 22 July 2018 at the age of 85.

## References
Roh Hoe-chan

**Roh Hoe-chan** (, 31 August 1956 – 23 July 2018) was a South Korean politician. He was born in Busan. He was a member of the 17th, 19th, and 20th National Assembly from 2004 to 2008, 2012 to 2013 and again from 2016 until his death in 2018. A progressive, Roh was a member of the Justice Party from 2012 until his death.

Roh killed himself by jumping off his apartment on 23 July 2018 in Seoul at the age of 61.

## References
## Other websites
*Official Website
Jesse Plemons

**Jesse Lon Plemons** (born April 2, 1988) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for playing Landry Clarke in the NBC drama series *Friday Night Lights*, Todd Alquist in the AMC crime drama series *Breaking Bad*, and Ed Blumquist in the second season of the FX anthology series *Fargo*. He has also appeared in movies such as *Like Mike* (2002), *Observe and Report* (2009), *Battleship* (2012), *The Master* (2012), *Black Mass* (2015), *Bridge of Spies* (2015) and *The Post* (2017). In 2017, he starred in the *Black Mirror* episode "USS Callister".

Plemons later started appearing in more serious roles such as in *The Irishman* (2019), *Judas and the Black Messiah* (2021) and *Killers of the Flower Moon* (2023) and *Bugonia* (2025). For playing a rancher in *The Power of the Dog* (2021), he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. For playing three roles in the anthology movie *Kinds of Kindness* (2024), he received the Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor and his first Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture - Musical or Comedy nomination. 

Plemons was born in Dallas, Texas. He is married to actress Kirsten Dunst. They have two children.

## References
## Other websites
*
Point Pleasant, New Jersey

**Point Pleasant** is a borough in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the borough's population was 18,941.
## References
## Other websites
* Point Pleasant website
Laura Fraser

**Laura Fraser** (born 24 July 1975) is a Scottish actress. She is best known for playing Door in the series *Neverwhere*, Kate in the movie ''A Knight's Tale*, Cat MacKenzie in the drama series *Lip Service* and Lydia Rodarte-Quayle in the AMC crime drama series *Breaking Bad* and its spin-off *Better Call Saul''.

## References
## Other websites
*
Hong Joon-pyo

**Hong Joon-pyo** (born 20 November 1953), also spelled as Hong Joon-pyo, is a South Korean politician. He was the presidential nominee of the Liberty Korea Party in the 2017 South Korean presidential election. He unsuccessfully ran for president again in 2025.

Hong is often seen similar to U.S. President Donald Trump and has been nicknamed "Hong Trump" due to his campaigning style. He was the Chairperson of the Liberty Korea Party from July 2017 to June 2018.

## References
Yoo Seong-min

**Yoo Seong-min** (유승민, born 7 January 1958), also known as Yoo Seung-min, is a South Korean economist and politician. Yoo is a member of the Korean National Assembly and was the Bareun Party's presidential nominee in the 2017 South Korean presidential election. He was an unsuccessful candidate for president again in 2025.

## References
The Litterbug

***The Litterbug*** is a 1961 animated short subject produced by Walt Disney Productions and featuring Donald Duck.
It was the last Donald Duck short produced.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Sim Sang-jung

**Sim Sang-jung** (born 20 February 1959) is a South Korean politician. She was one of the five major presidential candidates in the 2017 South Korean presidential election. She ran as the Justice Party's nominee.

She is a member of the 20th National Assembly and the leader of the Justice Party.

## References
Roc Casagran

**Roc Casagran** or **Roc Casagran i Casañas** (born 1980) is a Catalan professor and poet.  He received the *XIII Premi de poesia Parc Taulí* (Parc Taulí Poetry Prize) for his work *L’ombra queixalada* on the subject of the May 1968 student protests.

## Works 
Selected works:
* *Els carrers de les fàbriques* (2002) 
* *Trènicament trennificats* (2005)
* *Austràlia* (2007)
* *Un ós pan­da al pas zebra* (2011)
* *Ara que estem junts* (2012) 
* *L’amor fora de mapa* (2016)
* *Direm nosaltres* (2018) ISBN 9788416743629.

## References
Betsy Brandt

**Betsy Ann Brandt** (born March 14, 1973) is an American actress. She is best known for her role as Marie Schrader on the AMC drama series *Breaking Bad* (2008–2013). She has also co-starred as Heather Hughes in the CBS sitcom *Life in Pieces* from 2015–2019.

Brandt was born in Bay City, Michigan. She has been married to Grady Olsen since 1996. They have two children.

## References
## Other websites
*
Salimatou Fatty

**Salimatou Fatty** (born 2 February 1994) is a Gambian educator and gender advocate. She is currently a Global Partnership for Education  Youth Advocate and a Youth ambassador for international organizations including A World at School. She also serves as CEO of a Girls Education Foundation.

## Personal life 
Fatty was born in Kerewan village in the North Bank Division of the Gambia in 1994 to Aja Fatoumatta Jarra Ceesay and Alhajie Saikou Fatty. She is the seventh of her mother's nine children.  She attended Oustass Keita Dara, where she learned to practise her religion, Islam.

## Awards 
Fatty received the “African Leadership Award” in 2016 for her work in girls' education. She was also included in the list of the 2017 100 most influential young Africans across the continent.

## References
Boudry District

**Boudry District** is one of the six districts of the canton of Neuchâtel, Switzerland. It has a population of  (as of ). The district capital is the town of Boudry.

## Municipalities 
The district has the following municipalities:

## References
La Chaux-de-Fonds District

**La Chaux-de-Fonds District** is one of the six districts of the largely French-speaking canton of Neuchâtel, Switzerland. The district capital is the town of La Chaux-de-Fonds. It has a population of  (as of ).

## Municipalities 
La Chaux-de-Fonds has three municipalities:

## References
Cressier, Neuchâtel

**Cressier** is a municipality of the district of Neuchâtel in the canton of Neuchâtel in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites
Cressier

**Cressier** can mean:
* Cressier, Fribourg, a municipality in the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland
* Cressier, Neuchâtel, a municipality in the canton of Neuchâtel, Switzerland
Lignières

**Lignières** may refer to:

*in Switzerland:
**Lignières, Neuchâtel

*in France:
**Lignières, Aube
**Lignières, Cher
**Lignières, Loir-et-Cher
**Lignières, Somme

## Other 
in France:
* Lignières-Châtelain, in the Somme department
* Lignières-de-Touraine, in the Indre-et-Loire department
* Lignières-en-Vimeu, in the Somme department
* Lignières-la-Carelle, in the Sarthe department
* Lignières-Orgères, in the Mayenne department
* Lignières-Sonneville, in the Charente department
* Lignières-sur-Aire, in the Meuse department
Abtwil

**Abtwil** can mean:
* Abtwil, Aargau, Switzerland
* Abtwil, a village in the municipality of Gaiserwald, St. Gallen, Switzerland
Meyrin

**Meyrin** () is a municipality of the canton of Geneva, Switzerland. The main site of the CERN, a European particle physics laboratory is in Meyrin.

Meyrin was originally a small agricultural village until the 1950s, when construction of CERN began just to the north. It is now a commuter town dominated with apartment high-rises, and many of its residents work at CERN or in central Geneva.

Geneva International Airport is in Meyrin.

The municipality is on the right bank of the Rhone river.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website 
* 
* 
*
Fouchères

**Fouchères** may refer to the following communes of France:

* Fouchères, Aube, in the Aube department
* Fouchères, Yonne, in the Yonne department
* Fouchères-aux-Bois, in the Meuse department
MAN SE

**MAN SE** is a German mechanical engineering company and parent company of the **MAN Group**. It is a subsidiary of automaker Volkswagen. MAN SE is based in Munich.  Its primary output is for the automotive industry, particularly heavy trucks.  Further activities include the production of diesel engines for various applications, including boats. The company also builds turbomachinery.

## British licence
In the 1950s, the North British Locomotive Company of Scotland held a licence to build diesel engines of MAN design.  These engines were used in some British Railways diesel locomotives, such as the Class 21.

## Related pages
*List of bus models
## References
Ronald H. Griffith

**Ronald Houston Griffith** (March 16, 1936 – July 18, 2018) was an American general in the United States Army. He was Vice Chief of Staff of the United States Army (VCSA) from 1995 to 1997. He was born in LaFayette, Georgia. He fought in the Vietnam War and the Gulf War. 

Griffith died on July 18, 2018 in Lexington, Virginia at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
*Allied Defense Group bio 
*Military Professional Resources bio
*Virginia Military Institute bio
LaFayette, Georgia

**LaFayette** ( ) is a city in, and the county seat of, Walker County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020, the city's population was 6,888. It was founded as **Chattooga**.

## References
## Other websites
* City of LaFayette
* catwalkchatt.com The website for the Walker County Messenger, the county newspaper since 1877.
* WQCH Radio
Harry Gulkin

**Harry Gulkin** (November 14, 1927 – July 23, 2018) was a Canadian director, screenwriter and producer. He was born in Montreal, Quebec. He produced *Lies My Father Told Me*, which was nominated for an Academy Award for best screenplay, and won a Golden Globe for best foreign movie.

From 1983 to 1987, Gulkin was director of the Saidye Bronfman Centre for the Arts. 

Gulkin died in Montreal on July 23, 2018 from pneumonia, aged 90.

## References
## Other websites
*
Khalid Salleh

**Khalid Salleh** (29 February 1948 – 23 July 2018) was a Malaysian actor and poet. He was born in Kajang, Selangor. He was known for his roles in *Penghujung Malam*, *Azizah The Legend*, *Jogho*, *Kaki Bakar*, *Buai Laju-Laju*, and *Hanyut*. 

Salleh died on 23 July 2018 in Kuala Lumpur from respiratory failure at the age of 70.

## References
## Other websites
*
Cleveland Torso Murderer

The **Cleveland Torso Murderer** (also known as the **Mad Butcher of Kingsbury Run**) was an unidentified    serial killer. It was active in Cleveland, Ohio, USA in the 1930s. The killings were defined by the cut-off pieces of twelve known victims and the disposal of their remains in the poor neighborhood of Kingsbury Run.

The official number of murders caused by the Cleveland Torso Murderer is thirteen, although recent research has shown there could have been as many as twenty. The twelve known victims were killed between 1935 and 1938. 

Most victims had their heads cut off, and sometimes other limbs were cut off as well. In some cases, the men were castrated too.

Most of the victims were homeless or sex workers.

## References
Black Dahlia

**Elizabeth Short** (July 29, 1924 – January 14 or 15, 1947), known as "**the Black Dahlia**", was an American woman who was found murdered in a neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. Her case became highly publicized due to the graphic nature of the crime. Her corpse was chopped into pieces and severed at the waist.

Short's unsolved murder and the details surrounding it have had caused many theories and public speculation. It is one of the oldest unsolved cases in Los Angeles County.

## References
Axeman of New Orleans

The **Axeman of New Orleans** was an American serial killer active in New Orleans, Louisiana from May 1918 to October 1919. The killer was never identified, and the murders remain unsolved.

The victims usually were attacked with an axe, which often belonged to the victims themselves. In most cases, a panel on a back door of a home was removed by a chisel, which were both left on the floor near the door, followed by an attack on one or more of the residents with either an axe or straight razor.

## Notes
## Other websites
*Vice interview of Miriam C. Davis about the Axeman murders
*Prairie Ghosts: The Axeman of New Orleans 
*1919: A serial killer had New Orleans on edge Times-Picayune
Death of Elisa Lam

, where Elisa Lam was found dead]]
**Elisa Lam**, also known by her Cantonese name, **Lam Ho Yi** (; April 30, 1991 – February 2013), was a Canadian student at the University of British Columbia in Vancouver. Her body was discovered from a water tank at the Cecil Hotel in Los Angeles on February 19, 2013. She had been reported missing at the beginning of the month. 

Maintenance workers at the hotel discovered the body when investigating guest complaints of problems with the water supply.

The circumstances of Lam's death, once she was found, also raised questions, especially in light of the Cecil's history in relation to other notable deaths and murders. Her body was nude with most of her clothes and personal effects floating in the water near her.

Police also released CCTV footage of Elisa Lam to help find her. On the footage, she is in an elevator, and pressed a lot of buttons in the elevator, but nothing happened. She went out of the elevator, and after a while she came back, and again, pressed a lot of buttons. Then, it is looks like she talked to someone, but nobody is here. And after that, she went away and nobody seems she after that. 

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* Photos of her and the hotel on CNN
Val-de-Travers District

**Val-de-Travers District** is one of the six districts of the canton of Neuchâtel, Switzerland. The district capital is Val-de-Travers. It has a population of  (as of ).

It is famous for its watch industry. It is also famous for being the historical birthplace of absinthe which is now once again being distilled in the region.

## Municipalities 
The district has three municipalities:

## Merger 
* On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Boveresse, Buttes, Couvet, Fleurier, Les Bayards, Môtiers, Noiraigue, Saint-Sulpice and Travers merged to form Val-de-Travers.

## References
Keddie murders

The **Keddie Murders** an unsolved American murder of 4 people that happened in Keddie, California. The murders took place in Cabin 28 of the Keddie Resort during the late evening of April 11, 1981, or early the following morning.  

The victims were Glenna Sue Sharp (née Davis), known as Sue (age 36), her son John (age 15), and his friend, Dana Wingate (age 17). 

At some time after the crime was discovered, Sue's daughter, Tina (age 12), was reported missing.  Her skull and several other bones were recovered in 1984 in Camp Eighteen, California, which is in Butte County.

The case still remains unsolved. In 2004, Cabin 28 was demolished.

## References
Ken McElroy

**Ken Rex McElroy** (June 1, 1934 – July 10, 1981) was an American criminal from Skidmore, Missouri. He was known as "the town bully". His unsolved killing became the focus of international attention. 

McElroy was accused of dozens of felonies, including assault, child molestation, statutory rape, arson, hog and cattle rustling, and burglary.

He was indicted 21 times but escaped conviction each time, except for the last. In 1981, McElroy was convicted of shooting and seriously injuring the town's 70-year-old grocer, Ernest "Bo" Bovenkamp. 

On July 10, 1981, McElroy was shot to death in broad daylight as he sat with his wife Trena in his pickup truck on Skidmore's main street. He was struck by bullets from at least two different firearms, in front of a crowd of people estimated as between 30 and 46. To date, no one has been charged in connection with McElroy's death.

## References
2017 South Korean presidential election

The **19th South Korean presidential election** was held on 9 May 2017. The election was called after the impeachment and dismissal of President Park Geun-hye. The election was held in a single round on a first-past-the-post basis.

The election was originally scheduled to be held on 20 December 2017, but was moved earlier after the decision of the Constitutional Court on 10 March 2017 to uphold the parliament's impeachment of Park Geun-hye.

Opinion polling before April showed the Democratic Party's candidate, Moon Jae-in, runner-up in the 2012 election, as the front-runner and would later go on to win the election.

## Candidates 

Moon Jae-in May 2017 (original).jpg|**Moon Jae-in(Democratic Party)from South Gyeongsang**
File:Shinzō Abe and Hong Jun-pyo at the Japanese Prime Minister's Office (cropped 2).jpg|Hong Jun-pyo(Liberty Party)from South Gyeongsang
File:Ahn Cheol-Soo cropped (cropped).jpg|Ahn Cheol-soo(People's Party)from South Gyeongsang
File:Yoo Seong-min in Gangneung (Cropped).jpg|Yoo Seong-min(Bareun Party)from North Gyeongsang
File:Sim Sang-jung taking a commemorative photo with the Speaker of the National Assembly.jpg|Sim Sang-jung(Justice Party)from Gyeonggi

### Polling 

File:2017 Korea Presidential Election Opinion Polling.png|Opinion polling of candidates from April-May 2017 until the election

## Results 
## Notes 
## References
Murder of Brian Wells

**Brian Douglas Wells** (November 15, 1956&nbsp;– August 28, 2003) was an American man who died after a homemade neck-bomb exploded while being involved in a plot involving a bank robbery in Erie, Pennsylvania. Before his death, Wells was a pizza delivery man who, shortly before his death, made a delivery stop outside of Erie.

Investigated by a task force led by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, it was described as "one of the most complicated and bizarre crimes in the annals of the FBI". The Wells story was the subject of significant attention in the mass media. The question of whether Wells was a victim or a mastermind behind the robbery plot is debated.

In a July 2007 indictment, federal prosecutors said that Wells had been involved in the planning of the botched bank robbery. Two of his alleged co-conspirators, Marjorie Diehl-Armstrong and Kenneth Barnes, were indicted. In 2008, U.S. District Judge Sean J. McLaughlin sentenced Barnes to 45 years in federal prison. Two years later, Diehl-Armstrong was also found guilty and, in 2011, was sentenced to life in prison, where she died from cancer in 2017. 

## Other websites
* The 30 Strangest Deaths in History
*  (Newspaper articles, audio clips)
* 
*  Website created by Brian's brother; contains reproductions of the nine page letter, along with photos of the cane gun and collar bomb.
* 
* Collarbomber FBI Profile August 27, 2004 press release from the Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania FBI website.
*
Cairo, Georgia

**Cairo** is a city in Grady County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 10,179. The city is the county seat of Grady County.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* City of Cairo from georgia.gov
Lebanon, Tennessee

**Lebanon**  is the county seat of Wilson County, Tennessee, United States.

The population was 38,431 at the 2020 census.

## References
Keddie, California

**Keddie** is a census-designated place in Plumas County, California, United States. The population was 51 at the 2020 census.

Keddie is located at  (40.005901, -120.956899).

Keddie was also the site of the Keddie murders, a notorious quadruple homicide.

## References
Skumin

**Skumin** ( is a Lithuanian, Polish and Russian masculine nobleman surname, its feminine counterpart is **Skumina**.

## Notable people with the surname
* Alexander Skumin (1748–1775), statesman of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
* Andrew N. Skumin  (1909–1984), the Colonel of Justice, WWII Veteran, an officer of KGB, Chairman of the Military Tribunal of the Internal Internal Troops of the Volga Military District
* Anna Skumina (1730–1772)
* Anthony Skumin (1899–1965), WWI Veteran US Army
* Edward A Skumin (1898–1935), WWI Veteran US Army
* Ivan Skumin (?–1566)
* Janusz Skumin (1570–1642), Polish nobleman and politician
* Jerzy Skumin (1596–1656), religious leader and statesman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
* John Skumin Sr (1935–2014) was a graduate of Berkshire Community College with an Associate Degree in Criminal Justice. He served in the Massachusetts National Guard.
* Józef Skumin (1716–1790), knight of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
* Katarzyna Eugenia Skumina (1610–1648), Polish noble lady
* Ludwik Skumin (1748–1808), Field Lithuanian Hetman, Grand Treasurer of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. He received the Russian Orders of St. Alexander Nevsky and of St. Andrew
* Theodore Skumin (1538–1618), Royal nobleman of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania 
* Victor A. Skumin (born 1948), Russian scientist, philosopher and writer
* V. L. Skumin

## Gallery

Ludvik Tyškievič. Людвік Тышкевіч (J. Grassi, 1794).jpg|Ludvik Skumin
Juzef Tyškievič. Юзэф Тышкевіч (XVIII).jpg|Jozef Skumin
Jan Skumin Tyškievič. Ян Скумін Тышкевіч (C. Götke, 1642).jpg|Janusz Skumin
Teador Tyškievič. Тэадор Тышкевіч (1760).jpg|Teodor Skumin
Скумін у серпні 2020 року.jpg|Victor Skumin

## Related pages 
* Grand Duchy of Lithuania
* Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
* Victor Skumin

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
Skidmore, Missouri

**Skidmore** is a city in Nodaway County, Missouri, United States. The population was 245 at the 2020 Census.  The small farming community has a yearly "Punkin' Show".

On July 10, 1981, Ken McElroy was shot to death, by at least two different guns, while sitting in his truck in front of the pool hall in town. Though dozens of people saw the event, all denied seeing anything that would help identify the shooters. He was known as the "Town Bully" for his abuse towards the citizens of Skidmore.

## References
Dorothy A. Brown

**Dorothy Brown** (born September 4, 1953) is an American lawyer and politician associated with the Democratic Party who served as the clerk of the Circuit Court of Cook County from 2000 through 2020.

In April 2018, while under federal investigation, Brown announced her plans to run for Mayor of Chicago in the 2019 election. In January 2019, the Chicago Board of Elections rejected her petitions and will not be on the ballot in the February 2019 election.

## References
Neal Sales-Griffin

**Neal Sáles-Griffin** (born July 28, 1987) is an American entrepreneur and educator. He co-founded the first coding bootcamp program in 2011 and is the CEO of CodeNow.

Sales-Griffin ran for Mayor of Chicago in 2019.

In 2011, Sales-Griffin and McGee launched Code Academy, the first ever coding bootcamp, offering three-month intensive courses in web development and design. In 2012, Code Academy changed its name to The Starter League to eliminate confusion with a competing New York-based program called Codecademy. It was one of the first tenants of 1871,

In 2016, Sales-Griffin joined CodeNow  as its CEO, a nonprofit coding school that focuses in on high school students in low income areas interested in coding, design and entrepreneurship.

Sales-Griffin was named to Crain’s Chicago Business’s "40 Under 40" in 2013.

## References