open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Lorimar-Telepictures

**Lorimar-Telepictures** was an American entertainment company. It was created on April 21, 1986. The company was created by the merger of Lorimar and Telepictures. Its assets included television production and syndication, movies, home video and broadcasting.

## History
The merger of Lorimar-Telepictures was announced on October 7, 1985 by Merv Adelson. On April 21, 1986, the two companies merged. Lee Rich was one of the founders of Lorimar. In 1986, he sold his shares and left the company. On January 11, 1989, Warner Communications acquired Lorimar-Telepictures after a failed hostile takeover of the company.

## List of shows produced/distributed by Lorimar-Telepictures
**Note:** Most series listed here are owned and distributed by Warner Bros. Television.
* *The $1,000,000 Chance of a Lifetime*
* *ALF* (1986–1989) (Currently distributed by Debmar-Mercury)
* *Alvin and the Chipmunks* (1986–1989)
* *Animalympics*
* *Blood & Orchids*
* *Chiller*
* *The Comic Strip*
* *Dallas* (1986–1989)
* *A Death in California*
* *Falcon Crest* (1986–1989)
* *Full House* (1987–1989)
* *Fun House* (technically Lorimar Television, Telepictures & Warner Bros. in 1990)
* *Ghost of a Chance*
* *Gumby* (1986-1989)
* *Hard Choices* (movie)
* ''Here's Lucy*
* *The Hogan Family* (1986–1989)
* *Hunter* (1986–1989) (Sony Pictures Television is the US television distributor)
* *It's A Living* (1986-1989)
* *Jack Frost*
* *Jake's Journey* (1988-1989 pilots for CBS starring Graham Chapman)
* *Knots Landing* (1986–1989)
* *Legendary Ladies of Rock & Roll*
* *Max Headroom* (not the original pilot by Chrysalis Visual Programming for Channel Four UK)
* *Love Connection* (1986-1989)
* *Made in Heaven*
* *Mama's Family*
* *"Master Harold"...and the Boys*
* *Our House*
* *The People's Court*
* *Perfect Match*
* *Perfect Strangers* (1986–1989)
* *Polyester*
* *Mayberry R.F.D.*
* *Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In*
* *Second Serve*
* *Shattered Innocence*°
* *SilverHawks*
* *Summer Girl*
* *Superior Court*
* *ThunderCats*
* * The Waltons

## Broadcasting 
In the mid-1980s, Lorimar-Telepictures went into the broadcasting business. It bought six television stations. They were as follows:

There was no success of this broadcast division. This led to the sale of each of these stations by 1991.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Charlotte Kalla

**Marina Charlotte Kalla** (born 22 July 1987 in Tärendö, Sweden) is a Swedish cross-country skier. She has competed at the international level since the 2003-2004 season. She won a bronze medal at the women's 4 x 5 kilometre relay event during the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 in Liberec in the Czech Republic.

On 6 January 2008, she won the second edition of the Tour de Ski event.

On 6 May 2012, she signed for Piteå Elit for the 2012/2013 season.

Charlotte Kalla announced on 22 March 2022 she would quit her competitive carrier following the Swedish Championships in Piteå in March 2022.

## References 
## Other websites
* 17 March 2005 Charlotte Kalla interview at SVT's open archive
Elimination Chamber (2014)

**Elimination Chamber (2014)** (also known as **No Escape (2014)** in Germany) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It took place on February 23, 2014 at the Target Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It was the fifth Elimination Chamber event held by WWE. 

There were two main events. The first saw The Wyatt Family defeat The Shield and the second saw Randy Orton successfully retain his WWE World Heavyweight Championship in an Elimination Chamber match against Daniel Bryan, John Cena, Cesaro, Christian and Sheamus.

## Matches
### Entrances and eliminations
## References
## Other websites
*Official Elimination Chamber 2014 website
Dwayne Alons

**Dwayne Arlan Alons** (October 30, 1946 &ndash; November 29, 2014) was an American politician. He was the Iowa State Representative from the 4th District. He was a member of the Republican party. Alons served in the Iowa House of Representatives since 1999. He was a Brigadier General in the Iowa Air National Guard and served as Chief of Staff at its headquarters.

Alons died of kidney cancer on November 29, 2014 in Sioux Center, Iowa, aged 68.

## References
Joan Feynman

**Joan Feynman** (March 31, 1927 &ndash; July 22, 2020)  was an American astrophysicist. Her work focused on solar wind particles and fields; sun-Earth relations; and magnetospheric physics. Feynman was the younger sister of physicist Richard Feynman who, since they were children, encouraged her interest in nature.

Feynman died on July 22, 2020 in Ventura, California from heart failure at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
*"My Mother, The Scientist"  Profile from *Popular Science*, reprinted by the American Association for the Advancement of Science
El Chavo del Ocho

***El Chavo del Ocho*** is a very popular Mexican sitcom. It was created and written by Roberto Gómez Bolaños. It stars Roberto Gómez Bolaños, María Antonieta de las Nieves, Carlos Villagrán, Florinda Meza, Ramón Valdés, Rubén Aguirre, Édgar Vivar, Raúl Padilla, Ana Lilian de la Macorra, Horacio Gómez Bolaños, and Angelines Fernández. It ran from 1971 through 1980 for 8 seasons.

## References
El Chapulín Colorado

***El Chapulín Colorado*** (English: ***The Red Grasshopper***) is a Mexican television comedy series. It was created and written by Roberto Gómez Bolaños. It ran from 1973 to 1979.
Florinda Meza

**Florinda Meza García** (born 8 February 1949) is a Latin American actress, television producer, and screenwriter. She is best known as Doña Florinda in the popular Latin American sitcom *El Chavo del Ocho*, La Chimoltrufia in *Chespirito*, and other various roles in *El Chapulín Colorado*.

Ms. Meza was married to Roberto Gómez Bolaños from 2004 until his death in 2014.

## References
## Other websites
*
Chespirito (TV series)

***Chespirito***, also known as ***Los Supergenios de la Mesa Cuadrada*** from 1968–1970 and ***Chespirito y la Mesa Cuadrada*** from 1970-1971, is a Mexican sketch comedy show. It aired in Mexico for two periods, 1968–1973 and 1980-1995. The program aired various sketches of characters created by Roberto Gómez Bolaños.
Carlos Villagrán

**Carlos Villagrán Eslava** (born 12 January 1944) is a Latin American actor, comedian, and former journalist. He is best known for playing Quico in the Latin American Televisa sitcom *El Chavo del Ocho* and the Telerey sitcom *¡Ah qué Kiko!*.

In November 2023, it was revealed that Villagran was diagnosed with prostate cancer.

## References
Ramón Valdés

**Ramón Gómez Valdés de Castillo** (2 September 1924 – 9 August 1988), often credited as **Ramón Valdés**, was a Latin American actor. He was best known for his role of Don Ramón in the popular Latin American sitcom *El Chavo del Ocho*. He was born in Mexico City, Mexico.

Valdés died in Mexico City from stomach cancer, aged 63.

## References 
## Other websites
*
María Antonieta de las Nieves

**María Antonieta Gómez Rodríguez** (born 22 December 1946), more commonly known by her stage name **María Antonieta de las Nieves**, is a Mexican actress, comedienne, and singer. She is known for her role as La Chilindrina in the Mexican sitcom *El Chavo del Ocho*.

## References
## Other websites
*
*La Chilindrina – Official website
*Maria's bio @ Chespirito.org 
*see Maria's work on the shows Chavo del 8 and others by Chespirito 
*María Antonieta de las Nieves on Telemundo
Pecan pie

**Pecan pies** are sweet pies. They are made mostly with corn syrup and pecans. Some are made with brown sugar, molasses or honey. It also may be topped with ice cream, whipped cream, and similar items. 

Pecan pie is often served in the Southern United States with Thanksgiving and Christmas meals. Since there are over 1,000 varieties of pecans, the famous pie has a wide variety of taste. 

## Other websites
*https://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/pecan_pie/
Horacio Gómez Bolaños

**Horacio Gómez Bolaños** (June 28, 1930 - November 21, 1999) was a Mexican actor. He was the brother of Roberto Gómez Bolaños. On the TV show *El Chavo del 8*, he played the character Godinez. 

Bolaños died on November 21, 1999 of a heart attack during the production of a tribute to Chespirito for Televisa, aged 69.

## References
Angelines Fernández

**María de los Ángeles** "**Angelines**" **Fernández Abad** (30 July 1924 &ndash; 25 March 1994) was a Spanish-born Mexican actress. She was best remembered for playing Doña Clotilde "La Bruja del 71" in the Televisa sitcom *El Chavo del Ocho*. She was born in Madrid, Spain.

Fernández died from throat cancer in Mexico City, Mexico, aged 69.

## References
Gustavo Díaz Ordaz

**Gustavo Díaz Ordaz Bolaños** (; 12 March 1911 – 15 July 1979) was a Mexican politician. He was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He served as the President of Mexico from 1964 to 1970. His distant cousin was comedian Roberto Gomez Bolaños.

Díaz Ordaz died in Mexico City, Mexico on 15 July 1979 from colorectal cancer, aged 68.

## Other websites
Jean-Jacques Perrey

**Jean-Jacques Perrey** (; January 20, 1929 &ndash; November 4, 2016) was a French electronic music producer. He was best known for writing electronic music. He worked with the duo Perrey and Kingsley. He was also known for producing the them "*The Elephant Never Forgets*", used in El Chavo del Ocho and "Baroque Hoedown", used in Main Street Electrical Parade and in El Chapulín Colorado.

Perrey died from complications of lung cancer in Lausanne, Switzerland,  aged 87.

## References
## Other websites
*November 2006 interview with Perrey 
*Perrey's official site
Óscar Humberto Mejía Victores

Brigadier General **Óscar Humberto Mejía Victores** (December 9, 1930 &ndash; February 1, 2016) was a Guatemalan politician. He was the 27th President of Guatemala from 8 August 1983 to 14 January 1986. 

Victores died in Guatemala City from Parkinson's disease on February 1, 2016 at the age of 85.

## References
Go Seigen

**Wu Qingyuan** (; June 12, 1914 – November 30, 2014), also known as **Go Seigen**, was a Japanese Go player. 

He was thought by many other Go players as one of the greatest Go players in its history. Seigen turned 100 in June 2014. Seigen was born in Fuzhou, Fujian, China.

Seigen died in Odawara, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan from natural causes, aged 100.

## References
Álvaro Arzú

**Álvaro Enrique Arzú Yrigoyen** (14 March 1946 &ndash; 27 April 2018) was a Guatemalan politician. He was the 32nd President of Guatemala from January 14, 1996 until January 14, 2000. He was elected Mayor of Guatemala City five times and served his fifth term from 2004 until his death in 2018.

On April 27, 2018, Arzú suffered a heart attack while playing golf with his son in Guatemala City. He died in the hospital later that day.

## References
## Other websites
Monosodium glutamate

**Monosodium glutamate** (**MSG**), also known as **sodium glutamate**, is the sodium salt of glutamic acid. It is a chemical used to make foods taste better. This works because savory flavors are d. That means the savory flavors are stronger. MSG is found in most foods. It is in higher concentrations in high protein foods such as meat, fish and dairy products. It has the E number of 621. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has classed MSG as a food additive that is "generally recognized as safe". However, the FDA requires that it be listed on the label. It is banned in the UK after a thorough examination of the contents, and the context of what it's being used in.

## References
Sergio Corona

**Sergio Corona Ortega** (born October 7, 1928) is a Mexican television and movie actor and comedian of the Golden Age Of Mexican Cinema. He has appeared in over 50 telenovelas. Corona is known for his roles as Don Tomas Leon in the Mexican telenovela *Como dice el dicho* and as Don Boni in *Plaza Sésamo* (Spanish version of *Sesame Street*). He also appeared as a bellboy in the 1989 James Bond movie *License to Kill*.

Corona was born in Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico.

## Other websites
*
Óscar Berger

**Óscar José Rafael Berger Perdomo** (born 11 August 1946 in Guatemala City) is a Guatemalan politician. He served as President of Guatemala serving from 2004 through 2008.

## References
## Other websites
Aqueous solution

of a sodium ion dissolved in water]]

An **aqueous solution** is a solution where the solvent is water. In a chemical equation it is written by adding (aq) to the formula. A solution of ordinary table salt in water would be written as NaCl(aq). NaCl is the part that means table salt. The word *aqueous* means being dissolved in water. Water is a solvent. It is found all over the place. Water is a solvent in chemistry.

## References
Rubén Aguirre

**Rubén Aguirre Fuentes** (; June 15, 1934 – June 17, 2016) was a Native-Latino American businessman, entrepreneur, actor, producer, director, comedian and screenwriter. He was best remembered for his role as Professor Jirafales in the Latin American Televisa's television show *El Chavo del Ocho*. 

When he first began looking for acting work, he was told that at 6'8" (2.03 m), he was too tall. He wore size 19 6E shoes. He also had a monstrous wingspan of 7’4” (2.24 m). Native-Latino American comic actor Ruben Aguirre, loved by millions of children and adults across Latin America.

Mr. Aguirre died on June 17, 2016 at his home in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico. He died from complications of pneumonia, just two days after his 82nd birthday. He suffered from diabetes which has been said to also been a factor to his death.

## References
## Other websites
* Bio (video) @ Chespirito.org
Édgar Vivar

**Dr. Édgar Ángel Vivar Villanueva** (born December 28, 1944) is a Mexican actor. He is best remembered as "Señor Barriga" and his son "Ñoño" from *El Chavo del Ocho*, and as "El Botija" from *El Chapulín Colorado* and in *Chespirito*.

## References
Raúl Padilla

**Raúl "Chato" Padilla Mendoza** (June 17, 1918 – February 3, 1994) was a Mexican actor. He was known for his role as Jaimito, el Cartero ("Jaimito, the Mailman") in *El Chavo del Ocho*. 

Padilla died in Mexico City, Mexico from a heart attack, aged 75.

## References
Luc De Vos

**Luc De Vos** (12 July 1962 – 29 November 2014) was a Belgian musician and writer. He was best known as the lead singer of the Alternative Dutch language rock group Gorki. He also voiced Fillmore in the Flemish version of the Disney movie Cars. He was born in Evergem, Belgium.

Vos died from acute multiple organ failure in Ghent, Belgium, aged 52.

## References
## Other websites
Analog television

**Analog television** is broadcasting television programming using analog signals. Before digital television, all broadcasters used analog signals.

Analog television can be wireless or can be over a cable television network.

Many countries have changed from analog to digital television. Others are in the process of changing, and some have not started changing. 

## Switchover to digital TV 
In 2008, the FCC in the US said that all full power stations needed to switch to digital by the 13th February 2009. Most had already been running digital channels alongside the analog version. Satellite, cable, and users with low power did not need to make the change at the time. The FCC gave people up to 2 $40 coupons to buy converter boxes between January 2008 and March 2009. 

In the UK, regions began changing to digital terrestrial television in 2007. The regional phase ended in 2012. Northern Ireland was the last place to replace analog in the UK on the morning of 24th of October 2012. 

Some people were worried that because some digital channels didn't have subtitles, that some people would have difficulty understanding what was happening. The London Olympic Games were meant to be held soon, which also made people worried that the timetable would affect people's ability to watch it if they did not make the switch completely. 

Meanwhile in the US, two years after all of the full power analog TV stations were shut down, the FCC, on July 15, 2011 made the schedule for low power television.  The last ones were in Alaska, and converted in January 2022.    

## Related pages
*Digital radio
*Digital television
*Digital satellite television and radio
*Digital terrestrial television and radio
*Digital cable television and radio
*Black and white

## References
Simon Says

The game of **Simon Says** is a childrens game. It is played in many parts of the world. 

## How to play 
One  is "Simon" and gives s to other players. Players should only follow instructions if "Simon" first says, "Simon says...". Players are d if they follow any instruction that does not begin with "Simon says..." Examples would be instructions such as "Simon says touch your nose" or "Simon says jump on one foot". Players are eliminated until just one is left. The  of the game is the player who has followed all the instructions correctly.

## References
Digital television

**Digital television** is television broadcasting using digital signals. With digital television, more than one program can be sent at a time in the same channel bandwidth. It also provides a cleaner looking picture than analog.

Digital television has replaced analog television in many countries. These countries include Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom and the United States.

## Related pages 
* Digital terrestrial television
Fred Catherwood

, Cambridge, 2012]]
**Sir Henry Frederick Ross Catherwood** (31 January 1925 – 30 November 2014) was a British politician and writer.

Catherwood was born at Castledawson, County Londonderry, Northern Ireland. He was educated at Shrewsbury School and Clare College, Cambridge.

He was former Director General of the National Economic Development Council, and president of the Evangelical Alliance.

He was elected as a Conservative member of the European Parliament for Cambridgeshire and related areas from 1979 until his retirement in 1994.  He was Vice President of the European Parliament 1989-1992.

He married Elizabeth, the daughter of Christian pastor and author Martyn Lloyd-Jones. Their son Christopher Catherwood is an author. Fred Catherwood died in Cambridge, England on 30 November 2014 at the age of 89.

## References
Martin Litton

**Martin Litton** (February 13, 1917 – November 30, 2014) was an American environmental activist and editor. He was a Grand Canyon river runner. Litton was best known as a staunch opponent of the construction of Glen Canyon Dam and other dams on the Colorado River.

On November 30, 2014, Litton died at his home in Palo Alto, California, aged 97.

## References
Jarbom Gamlin

**Jarbom Gamlin** (16 April 1961 – 30 November 2014) was an Indian politician. He was the leader of the Indian National Congress political party in Arunachal Pradesh. He was the Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh serving from May 2011 through October 2011.

Gamlin died from liver thrombosis in Gurgaon, Assam, aged 53.

## References
Sita Murt

show, in 2010]]
**Sita Murt** (; 1946 – 1 December 2014) was a Catalan fashion designer and businesswoman. She was born in Barcelona, Spain. She was known for designing soft clothing and for producing the clothes in the movie *Vicky Christina Barcelona*.

Murt died from cancer in Barcelona, Spain, aged 68.

## References
2014 India–Pakistan floods

From 2-26 September 2014, the Kashmir region of South Asia witnessed heavy floods across a large part of its districts. This was caused by heavy rainfall. In Jammu & Kashmir in India, as well as Azad Kashmir, Gilgit-Baltistan and Punjab in Pakistan, were affected by these floods. 566 people died due to the floods in this area.

## References
Stellinha Egg

**Stella Maria Egg**, baptismal name of **Stellinha Egg** (July 18, 1914 - June 17, 1991), was a Brazilian singer and composer.

She was married to maestro Lindolfo Gaya and musical partner of Luiz Gonzaga, Dorival Caymmi, Silvio Caldas, among others.

## Career
Stella Maria Egg was born in Curitiba on July 18, 1914. After her husband died in the 80s, she returned to Curitiba, leaving behind their concerts. She died in Curitiba on June 17, 1991, when she was 77 years old.

## References
Adriana Caselotti

**Adriana Caselotti** (May 6, 1916 – January 18, 1997) was an American voice actress and a singer. She voiced Snow White in *Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs* in 1937.

Caselotti was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut. She died in Los Angeles, California of respiratory failure from lung cancer.

## References
Dorothy Morris

**Dorothy Morris** (February 23, 1922 – November 20, 2011) was an American actress. She played roles of "the girl next door". She played Sue in *Cry Havoc*. She played Edith Bryant in *This Time for Keeps*.

Morris was born in Los Angeles, California. She died at age eighty-nine in Palm Springs, California
Denise Darcel

**Denise Darcel** (born **Denise Billecard**; 8 September 1924 – 23 December 2011) was a French actress. She made movies in Hollywood. She played Gigi Mignon in *Dangerous When Wet*. She played Countess Marie in the movie *Vera Cruz*.

Darcel was born in Paris, France. She died at age 87 in Los Angeles, California from emergency surgery to repair a torn aneurysm.
Romford railway station

**Romford Railway Station** is a major interchange station in Romford, Havering in Greater London. The station is located on the Great Eastern Main Line. 

Services that call at the station are operated by Abellio Greater Anglia, London Overground and TfL Rail. Services that stop at Romford are the Liverpool Street-Shenfield 'metro' services (TfL Rail) and Romford-Upminster services (London Overground). There are also long distance Abellio Greater Anglia services that stop at Romford to and from Southend Victoria and Colchester Town. Crossrail delivered in 2002 but is due to call at the station in 2018. It will replace the current Liverpool Street-Shenfield service.

## References
Demaratus

**Demaratus** () was a co-king of Sparta from 515 until 491 BC. He succeeded his father Ariston as king.

In 491 Demaratus and his co-king Cleomenes I became bitter rivals. Cleomenes plotted to have his kinsman Leotychides replace Demaratus as king. Cleomenes bribed the Oracle of Delphi to say that Demaratus was not actually the son of Ariston. Demaratus lost his kingship. But he still held a position as a magistrate in Sparta. After being ridiculed by the king over no longer being a king himself, Demaratus went into exile. He went to Darius I of Persia who gave him cities to rule over. Demaratus later went with king Xerxes I on his invasion of Greece in 480 BC. He warned Xerxes not to  the Spartans before the Battle of Thermopylae.

## References
Clacton-on-sea railway station

**Clacton-on-Sea railway station** is a railway station in England. It serves the town of Clacton-on-Sea in Essex. The station is near the town centre. It is within walking distance from the pier and sea. The station is on the Sunshine Coast Line. Services run to/from Colchester and Liverpool Street.

## References
Barbara Kent

**Barbara Cloutman** (later **Barbara Kent**; December 16, 1907 – October 13, 2011) was a Canadian-born and American-based actress of the 1920s and 1930s. She played Lotus in *Chinatown after Dark*. She played Amelia in the movie *Vanity Fair* (1932).

Kent was born in Alberta, Canada. She died at 103 in Palm Desert, California.

## References
Chiltern Hills

The **Chiltern Hills** are chalk hills in southern England. They go 70 mi (115 km) southwest to northeast through parts of Oxfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Hertfordshire, and Bedfordshire. This makes a well-marked escarpment to the northwest and a gentle southeast slope to the River Thames. 

Considerable areas are now under the National Trust and are popular tourist attractions. The greatest elevation is Coombe Hill (852 ft [260 m]) near Wendover. The dense beechwoods still cover the western portions. They were once the basis of the traditional furniture industry of High Wycombe. Several passes through the Chiltern Hills are used by roads and railways to London.
Horacio Cartes

**Horacio Manuel Cartes Jara** (born 5 July 1956) is an Paraguayan politician. He served as President of Paraguay from 2013 through 2018.

Cartes won the 2013 presidential election in Paraguay on 21 April 2013 and took office as President on 15 August 2013.

Horacio Cartes is the owner of *"Grupo Cartes"*, a conglomerate of approximately two dozen of companies. He has also been president of the football club Club Libertad since 2001 

## References
Mario Abramovich

**Mario Abramovich** (31 October 1926 – 1 December 2014) was an Argentine violinist and composer of Jewish descent. He was a member of the group Sexteto Mayor since its founding in 1973, until his death in 2014. He was known for performing in the Argentine album *Bête Noire*.

Abramovich died in Buenos Aires, Argentina, aged 88.

## Other websites
*"Celos". Contiene un solo de violin de Mario Abramovich.
*Historias de oro. Entrevista en la 2x4 a Mario Abramovich
Yonne (river)

The **Yonne** is a river in the northern half of France. It flows mainly through the western part of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region, giving its name to the Yonne department and to several *communes*. It is the main left tributary of the Seine river.

The river was named during the Roman Empire as *Icauna*, a Latin word that likely came from the Celtic name for the river.

## Geography
The Yonne river has a length of  and a drainage basin with an area of .

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is 91.70 cubic metres per second at Courlon-sur-Yonne.

### Course
The source of the Yonne is on the *Prénely* mountain on the southern end of the *Morvan* hills in the Glux-en-Glenne *commune*, Nièvre department, at an altitude of about .

The Yonne flows, in general, from the southeast to the northwest and passes through the 115 *communes*, most of them in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region; the main *communes* are:

## Main tributaries
The main tributaries of the Yonne are:
* Left tributary
** Beuvron - 40.5&nbsp;km;
* Right tributaries
** Cure - 112.2&nbsp;km;
** Serein - 188.2&nbsp;km;
** Armançon - 202.1&nbsp;km;
** Vanne - 58.7&nbsp;km;

## Gallery

File:Auxerre - Vue de l'Yonne 4.jpg|View of Auxerre and the Yonne
File:Léglise Saint-Maurice et lYonne à Sens (2637691088).jpg|Sens on the Yonne river
File:Saint-Aubin-sur-Yonne-FR-89-A-04.JPG|Saint-Aubin-sur-Yonne and a bridge on the Yonne river
File:FR-58-Clamecy13.JPG|Clamecy and the Yonne river
File:Yonne Seine w.jpg|Confluence at Montereau-Fault-Yonne, the Seine to the left and the Yonne to the right.

## Related pages
* List of rivers of France

## References 
## Other websites
* Banque Hydro - Station H2721010 - L'Yonne à Courlon-sur-Yonne (Synthèse)
Bobby Keys

**Robert Henry "Bobby" Keys** (December 18, 1943&nbsp;– December 2, 2014) was an American saxophone player. He performed with other musicians as a member of several horn sections of the 1970s. He appears on albums by The Rolling Stones, Lynyrd Skynyrd, The Who, Harry Nilsson, Delaney Bramlett, George Harrison, Eric Clapton and Joe Cocker, amongst other notable musicians. Keys was a touring musician from 1956 until his death in 2014. Keys was born in Slaton, Texas.

Keys had cancer and liver failure. He died at his home in Franklin, Tennessee on December 2, 2014, aged 70.

## References
Twist bread

**Twist bread** is a type of bread rolled into a long sausage shape and twisted over a stick.  It is then baked over an open fire.

The dough is made like ordinary bread dough with yeast as a leavening agent.
Ibrahim Lodi

**Ibrahim Lodi** (died 21 April 1526) was the last Sultan of Delhi as well as the final ruler from the Lodi dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate.

## Reign 
Ibrahim attained the throne upon the passing of his father, Sikandar Khan Lodi but was faced with numerous rebellions from his own nobility.

Sultan Ibrahim Lodi fought Babur at Panipat in 1526. He refused to leave the battlefield upon imminent defeat and died as a king killed in action after fighting on bravely. Babur paid tribute to his gallantry by burying him on the spot with honour.

## References
Mother (novel)

***Mother*** (''*) is a novel written by Maxim Gorky in 1906. It is about an uneducated woman who began to take on  political beliefs. It was translated into many languages, many movies are also inspired by it.

**Mother* (1926), directed by Vsevolod Pudovkin
**Mother* (1956), directed by Mark Donskoy
**Mother* (1990), directed by Gleb Panfilov

The play *The Mother'' by German playwright Bertolt Brecht is based on this novel.

## References
Julio Velasco

**Julio Velasco** (born February 9, 1952 in La Plata, Argentina) is a professional volleyball coach from Argentina. He guided the Italian national men's team to several successes in the 1990s. After the 1996 Summer Olympics, where the Italians won silver, he switched to the Italian women's team (1996–1997). In 2011, Velasco was signed as the head coach of the Iran men's national team. He became coach of the Argentina men's national team before his contract expired with the Iranian national team on 1 March 2014. The President of Argentina asked him to take this job. The change was approved by the Iranian volleyball confederation.

## References
## Other websites
* Coach profile
St Nicholas Day

**Saint Nicholas Day** is the feast day of Saint Nicholas. It is on December 6 (December 19 in most Orthodox countries).  It is a festival for children in many countries around Europe related to surviving legends of Saint Nicholas.  The American Santa Claus, as well as the British Father Christmas, are based on these legends. "Santa Claus" is based in part from the Dutch *Sinterklaas*.
Saint Nicholas in different countries travels with different people. He may travel with Angels, Krampus, and others.
Alisohbat Sumbatzade

**Alisohbat Sumbat oglu Sumbatzade** (8 January 1907, Amirjan, Baku – 1992, Baku) was an Azerbaijani historian and orientalist (and a member of the Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijani SSR from 1958).

Sumbatzade graduated from the Department of Oriental Studies of Azerbaijan State University in 1929. In 1963 he became director of the Institute of the Peoples of the Near and Middle East of the Academy of Sciences of the Azerbaijan SSR. Sumbatzade's main works are on the socioeconomic history of Azerbaijan in the 19th and 20th centuries.

## References
Don Laws

**Don Laws** (May 30, 1929 – December 2, 2014) was an American figure skater and coach. Laws competed in single skating and ice dancing.

In men's singles, he won the 1950 U.S. junior title and placed seventh at the 1951 World Championships in Milan, Italy. He was coached by Osborne Colson.

## References
## Other websites
Jean Béliveau

**Joseph Jean Arthur Béliveau**, (August 31, 1931 – December 2, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played parts of 20 seasons with the National Hockey League's (NHL) Montreal Canadiens from 1950 to 1971. He was nicknamed **"Le Gros Bill"**. 

Béliveau ranks among the ten greatest NHL players. Béliveau first played professionally in the Quebec Major Hockey League (QMHL). He made his NHL debut with the Canadiens in 1950, but chose to remain in the QMHL full-time until 1953.

Béliveau was born in Trois-Rivières, Quebec, Canada. 

By his second season in the NHL, Béliveau was among the top three scorers. He was the fourth player to score 500 goals and the second to score 1,000 points. Béliveau won two Hart Memorial Trophies (1956, 1964) and one Art Ross Memorial Trophy (1956), as well as the inaugural Conn Smythe Trophy (1965). 

As a player, he won the Stanley Cup 10 times, and as an executive he was part of another seven championship teams, the most Stanley Cup victories by an individual to date. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1972.

Béliveau died on December 2, 2014 at the age of 83, in Longueuil, Quebec, Canada, a suburb of Montreal from unknown causes.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*Jean Béliveau, History by the Minute
Luc Oursel

**Luc Oursel**, (7 September 1959 – 3 December 2014), was a French businessman. He was the former chairman of the board of the nuclear company Areva and member of its Executive Committee.

He resigned on October 20, 2014 for health reasons. Until June 2013, he was the President of the French Nuclear Energy Corporation.

## References
Marina Oswald Porter

**Marina Nikolayevna Oswald Porter** (July 17, 1941) is the widow of Lee Harvey Oswald. According to the Warren Commission he was the sole assassin of U.S. President John F. Kennedy. She married Oswald during his temporary defection to the Soviet Union and emigrated to the United States with him. After the assassination and Oswald's murder, she testified against Oswald during the Warren Commission hearings and remarried two years after.

## Life 
 leaving Russia, 1962]]
She was born in Severodvinsk (formerly named Molotovsk), Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia on 17 July 1941. She met Lee Harvey Oswald at a dance in March 1961 in Russia. They were married on April 30 1961. Porter was under Secret Service protection until she finished giving  before the Warren Commission. She told the commission she believed husband was  of shooting President Kennedy on Nov. 22, 1963. In 1965, she married Kenneth Jess Porter. They worked at eluding reporters, who had learned of the engagement, and travelled to Fate to be wed by a justice of the peace. They had one son. In 1989, Porter became a naturalized citizen of the United States. As of 2013, Marina lives in Rockwall, Texas, and generally avoids publicity.

## Aftermath of the shooting 
Porter has said that she now believes that Lee Harvey Oswald was completely innocent of the deaths of Kennedy and Tippit. In 1980 she was d by conspiracy buffs that the man in Harvey's grave was a Russian spy and not her husband. She still lives with her second husband but in private and is afraid to go out in . She believes her phones are tapped by the Secret Service. Porter also believes the Secret Service want to  her. Ed Ledoux rang Marina Oswald after Stan Dane had sent enlargements and a copy of his book *Prayer Man: The Exoneration of Lee Harvey Oswald*, in 2018. She volunteered “It’s Lee”. She was not prompted at all. She maintains her belief that Oswald was "prayer man".

## References 
## Other websites 
* Testimony of Maria Oswald Porter before Congress
* Growing Up As Lee Harvey Oswald's Daughters
Jacques Barrot

**Jacques Barrot** (February 3, 1937 – December 3, 2014) was a French politician. He served as European Commissioner for Justice between 2008 and 2010, after having spent four years serving as Commissioner for Transport (2004–2008) and Commissioner for Regional Policy for eight months (2004).

He was also a minister, and mayor of Yssingeaux.

## Other websites
*Official website
Ian McLagan

'''Ian Patrick 'Mac' McLagan''' ; (12 May 1945 – 3 December 2014) was an English keyboard instrumentalist. He was best known as a member of the English Rock bands Small Faces and Faces. He also worked with The Rolling Stones and led his own band from the late 1970s.

McLagan died on 3 December 2014, reportedly due to a massive stroke, in Austin, Texas aged 69.

## References
## Other websites
*Ianmclagan.com official site
*macspages.com  official site
Aydin Balayev

**Aydin Balayev Huseynaga oglu** (; 19 November 1956 – 8 December 2021) was an Azerbaijani historian, ethnologist and professor.

## Biography
Balayev was born on November 19, 1956 in Baku, capital of Azerbaijan. In 1980, he graduated from the Department of History of the Azerbaijan State University and in 1982 he started working at the Archeology and Ethnography Institute of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences. In 1983-1985, Balayev was a researcher at the Ethnography Department of Moscow State University. From 1985 he continued his doctoral studies at the Ethnography Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences in Moscow, graduating with a PhD in History in 1988.

Balayev wrote and published many articles on the history of the Azerbaijani independence movement in the 1980s and 1990s, and the Karabakh conflict, in the United States, Great Britain, Germany, France, Canada, Denmark and Russia.

## Publications
### Books
**The Azerbaijani National Movement: From Müsavat to the National Front* (Baku, 1992)
**Azerbaijani Independence Movement in 1917-1918* (Baku, 1998)
**Ethnolinguistic processes in the 19th-20th centuries* (Baku, 2005)
**February Revolution and National Achievements* (Moscow, 2008)
**March 1918: A Defining Moment For Azerbaijan* (Tbilisi, 2009)
**Mammad Emin Rasulzade (1884-1955)* (Moscow, 2009)
**Azerbaijani Turks: National Awareness Processes* (Baku, 2010)

### Monographs
**History of Azerbaijan. From Ancient Times to the Beginning of the 20th Century* (Baku, 1993)
**Azerbaijanis. Historical ethnographic overview* (Baku, 1998)
**Azeris* (Baku, 2005)

## References
Walter Reyno

**Walter Reyno** (13 February 1935 &ndash; 3 December 2014) was a Uruguayan actor and theater director. He was known for his roles in *25 Watts*, *El ojo en la nuca*, and in *El aura*. Reyno was born in Montevideo, Uruguay.

Reyno died from respiratory failure in Montevideo, Uruguay, aged 79.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ed Wynn

**Ed Wynn** (November 9, 1886&nbsp;– June 19, 1966) was a popular American comedian and actor. He was known for his role as the Mad Hatter in the 1951 animated movie *Alice in Wonderland*. His son, Keenan Wynn, was also an actor.

Wynn died of throat cancer in Beverly Hills, California, aged 79.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*The Ed Wynn Show at Classic TV Info.
*Four Star Revue/All Star Revue at Classic TV Info.
*Biography of Ed Wynn  at Ed-Wynn.info
Red Skelton

**Richard Bernard Eheart** (professionally known as **Red Skelton**) (July 18, 1913 – September 17, 1997) was an American entertainer. He was best known for his national radio and television acts between 1937 and 1971 and as host of the television program *The Red Skelton Show*.

Skelton died in Rancho Mirage, California from pneumonia, aged 84.

## References
Keenan Wynn

**Keenan Wynn** (July 27, 1916 &ndash; October 14, 1986) was an American character actor. He was born in New York City, New York. He was known for his role in the 1972 thriller movie *The Mechanic*.

Wynn died of pancreatic cancer in Los Angeles, California, aged 70.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Frank de Kova

**Frank de Kova** (March 17, 1910 &ndash; October 15, 1981) was an Italian-American character actor. de Kova was born in New York City. He was known for his role as "The Man" in the 1972 thriller movie *The Mechanic*.

de Kova died of heart failure at his home in Sepulveda, California, aged 71.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Frank Dekova at findagave
Realpolitik

**Realpolitik** is a system of politics or principles based on practical, rather than moral or ideological considerations. Realpolitik is the idea that the world is ruthless and you have to act realistically, even if it causes other things to happen that are bad, or decisions have to be made that upset your people.

Ludwig von Rochau was a 19th century writer and politician. He describes it as follows: 

A good example of a realpolitik politician is Henry Kissinger, who helped U.S. Presidents in the 1960s and 1970s to expand the power of the United States and its allies.

## References
Linda Christian

**Linda Christian** (November 13, 1923 – July 22, 2011) was a Mexican actress. She appeared in Mexican and Hollywood movies. She worked mostly in the 1940s and 1950s. She was the first Bond girl, appearing in the 1954 movie *Casino Royale*.

Christian was born **Blanca Rose Welter** in Tampico, Mexico. She died in Palm Desert, California at age eighty-seven.
Herman Badillo

**Herman Badillo** (August 21, 1929 – December 3, 2014) was an American politician. He was a borough president, United States Representative and candidate for Mayor of New York City. He was the first Puerto Rican to have been elected to these posts and been a mayoral candidate in the continental United States.

Badillo died on December 3, 2014 of congestive heart failure in Manhattan, New York, aged 85.

## References
## Other websites
*Hispanic Americans in Congress--Badillo
*Puerto Rico Herald: Puerto Rico Profile: Herman Badillo 
*New York City Campaign Finance Board: The 2001 Voter Guides 
*Badillo for Mayor  Endorsement by the New York Press.
*Manhattan Institute Scholar Herman Badillo 
*Badillo Lashes Latinos 
*Badillo Is Said to Be Switching to the Republicans
*The best candidate won't win this time  by George Will
*Stalled in America (Why one Hispanic immigrant is being trashed for his blueprint for success)
Comrade

**Comrade** is the name given to someone who belongs to the same social group, party, or company. It literally means *friend* or *colleague*, but it also means *ally*. The term can refer to someone who has the same beliefs or values. That way, in Communism, people who belong to the Communist Party address each other as *comrades*.  

Example: "You're right, comrade!" 

Terms like this avoid using , rank, or any other sign that one person is better than, or different from, another.
Giulio Questi

**Giulio Questi** (18 March 1924 &ndash; 3 December 2014) was an Italian movie director and screenwriter. He was known for his roles in ''La morte ha fatto l'uovo* and *Django Kill! (If You Live Shoot!)''. Questi was born in Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy.

Questi died in Rome, Italy, aged 90.

## References
## Other websites
*
V. R. Krishna Iyer

**Vaidyanathapura Rama Krishna Iyer** (15 November 1914 – 4 December 2014), popularly known as **V. R. Krishna Iyer**, was an Indian judge in the Supreme Court of India. He was born at Vaidyanathapuram near Palakkad, in Malabar region of Kerala. He served in the Supreme Court from 1973 until his death in 2014.

Iyer died in Kochi, Kerala, India from renal and heart failure, aged 100.

## References
Claudia Emerson

**Claudia Emerson** (January 13, 1957 – December 4, 2014) was an American poet. She won the 2006 Pulitzer Prize for her poetry collection *Late Wife*. She was named the Poet Laureate of Virginia by Governor Tim Kaine in 2008. Emerson was born in Chatham, Virginia.

Emerson died in Richmond, Virginia from colon cancer, aged 57.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
## Other websites
*Claudia Emerson Papers at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia
*Pulitzer Prize website, Emerson profile
*Library of Congress reading (mp3 format file) Interview and poems 
*Kooser, Ted, ''American Life in Poetry: Column 26--Claudia Emerson's poem "Stable'  Emerson's poems "Migrane, Aura and Aftermath" and "What They Want" in *Visions International* (issue #67)
*Williams, Susan Settlemyre, "Review | Pinion: An Elegy, by Claudia Emerson", *Blackbird: An Online Journal of Literature and the Arts*, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Volume 1, No. 2 December 16, 2002
Sjefke Janssen

**Sjefke Janssen** (October 28, 1919 &ndash; December 3, 2014) was a Dutch professional road bicycle racer. He was known for his bronze medal in the Elite race of the 1947 UCI Road World Championships.

Janssen was a professional cyclist from 1946 through 1954. After retiring, he became a cycling team-manager and owned a bicycle shop in Elsloo. At the time of his death, Janssen was the oldest living Dutch Tour de France racer.

He was the father of Dutch Olympic team dressage coach Sjef Janssen.

## Palmarès 
;1944
:  Independent Road Race Champion
;1946 - Bloc Centauro
;1947 - Magneet
: Dutch National Road Race Championship
:  World Road Race Championship
: 32nd, Tour de France
;1948 - Magneet, Garin-Wolber
: 36th, Tour de France
;1949 - Magneet
: Dutch National Road Race Championship
: 5th, Tour de Luxembourg
;1950 - RIH, Terrot, Magneet
: 1st, Stage 2, Saarland Rundfahrt
: 3rd, National Road Race Championship
;1951 - Ceylon, Prisma
;1952 - Express, Venz
;1953 - Locomotief
: 8th, Züri-Metzgete
;1954 - Locomotief

## References
## Other websites
*Official Tour de France results for Sjefke Janssen
Gershon Kingsley

**Gershon Kingsley** (born **Götz Gustav Ksinski**; October 28, 1922 &ndash; December 10, 2019) was a German-American composer. His music genre included electronic music and the Moog synthesizer. He was the founder of the First Moog Quartet, as a partner in the electronic music duo Perrey and Kingsley, and writer of rock-inspired compositions for Jewish religious ceremonies.

Because of his Jewish background (his father was Jewish),  he moved to Mandatory Palestine in 1938. After the war he moved to the United States.

Kingsley died on December 10, 2019 at the age of 97.

## References
## Other websites
* Gershon Kingsley's homepage
*
*
Death Wish (1974 movie)

***Death Wish*** is a 1974 American crime-action movie directed by Michael Winner. It is based on the book *Death Wish*. It stars Charles Bronson. It was released on July 24, 1974 to positive reviews. It is the first movie in the *Death Wish movie series*. A remake was released in March 2018.
Death Wish 4: The Crackdown

***Death Wish 4: The Crackdown*** is a 1987 Americans crime-action movie directed by J. Lee Thompson. It stars Charles Bronson. It is the first *Death Wish* movie that wasn't directed by Michael Winner. It received mixed reviews on November 6, 1987.
Death Wish V: The Face of Death

***Death Wish V: The Face of Death*** is a 1994 American crime-action movie directed by Allan A. Goldstein. It stars Charles Bronson. It was the last movie in the *Death Wish movie series*. It was released to mixed reviews on January 14, 1994.
The Barry Sisters

**Minnie** (1923 – October 31, 1976) and **Clara Bagelman** (October 17, 1920 – November 22, 2014), also known as by the stage names **Merna** and **Claire Barry**, or **The Barry Sisters**, were popular American jazz entertainers. They worked from the 1940s to the 1970s. 

Minnie and Clara were born in Bronx, New York. Merna Barry died from a brain tumor, age 54. Clara died at age 94.

## Other websites 
* The Barry Sisters – *I Love You Much Too Much* on youtube.com
Pleurisy

**Pleurisy** (also known as **pleuritis**) is an inflammation of the pleura, the lining surrounding the lungs. There are many possible causes of pleurisy but viral infections spreading from the lungs to pleural cavity are the most common. Pleurisy can cause sharp pain when breathing, also called pleuritic chest pain. 

## References
Rita Reys

**Rita Reys** (21 December 1924 – 28 July 2013) was a jazz singer from the Netherlands. In 1960, she was given the title "Europe's first lady of jazz". She sang jazz and bossa nova.

Reys was born in Rotterdam. She died in Breukelen at age eighty-eight.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Jazz Miscellaneous and More... - page on Rita Reys
*
Play On

***Play On*** is the third studio album by American country music singer Carrie Underwood. The album was released on November 3, 2009 through Arista Nashville.

## Track listing
## References
Lynne Kosky

**Lynne Janice Kosky** (2 September 1958 &ndash; 4 December 2014) was a former Australian politician and senior minister in the Parliament of Victoria.  She represented the electoral district of Altona in the Victorian Legislative Assembly for the Australian Labor Party from 1996 to 2010

Kosky died from breast cancer in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, aged 56.

## References
## Other websites
*Kosky, Lynne Janice , Re-member Parliamentary Profile
Evolution (Journey album)

***Evolution*** is the fifth studio album by Journey. The album was released on April 5, 1979 and features their first top 20 hit Lovin', Touchin', Squeezin'.

## Track listing
Regina Resnik

**Regina Resnik** (August 30, 1922 – August 8, 2013) was an American mezzo-soprano opera singer. She sang on many stages in the United States. She was known for performing in *Il trovatore*, *La Gioconda*, and in *Aida*.

She was born in The Bronx, New York. She died at age ninety.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Interview with Regina Resnik by Bruce Duffie, March 16, 1987
Stiff Upper Lip (album)

***Stiff Upper Lip*** is the fourteenth studio album by Australian hard rock band AC/DC. The album was d on February 28, 2000. It was the group's first studio album of new material in 5 years.

## Track listing 
# "Stiff Upper Lip" 3:34
# "Meltdown" 3:41
# "House of Jazz" 3:56
# "Hold Me Back" 3:59
# "Safe in New York City"	3:59
# "Can't Stand Still"	3:41
# "Can't Stop Rock 'n' Roll" 4:02
# "Satellite Blues" 3:46
# "Damned" 3:52
# "Come and Get It" 4:02
# "All Screwed Up" 4:36
# "Give It Up" 3:54

## References