open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Behind the Wheel

"**Behind the Wheel**" is a 1987 song by Depeche Mode and is the third single from their sixth studio album *Music for the Masses*. It went to number 21 in the United Kingdom, number 6 in Switzerland and Germany, number 16 in Ireland, number 21 in France, number 19 in Spain, number 15 in Finland and number 10 in Sweden.

## Track listings
"Behind the Wheel" was written by Martin L. Gore. "Route 66" was written by Robert William Troup Jr.

### 7": Mute / 7Bong15 (UK) 
# "Behind the Wheel" (remix) – 4:03
# "Route 66" – 4:11

### 12": Mute / 12Bong15 (UK) 
# "Behind the Wheel" (Shep Pettibone mix) – 5:56
# "Route 66" (Beatmasters mix) – 6:19

### 12": Mute / L12Bong15 (UK) 
# "Behind the Wheel" (Beatmasters mix) – 8:00
# "Route 66" (Casualty mix) – 10:40 (remixed by Dave Allen)

### CD: Mute / CDBong15 (UK) 
# "Behind the Wheel" (7" remix) – 4:03
# "Route 66" – 4:11
# "Behind the Wheel" (Shep Pettibone mix) – 5:56
# "Behind the Wheel" (LP mix) – 5:19

### CD: Mute / CDBong15 (UK) 
# "Behind the Wheel" (remix) – 4:03
# "Route 66" – 4:11
# "Behind the Wheel" (Shep Pettibone mix) – 5:56
# "Route 66" (Beatmasters mix) – 6:19
# "Behind the Wheel" (Beatmasters mix) – 8:00
# "Route 66" (Casualty mix) – 10:40
# "Behind the Wheel" (LP mix) – 5:19
*The second CD is the 1992 re-release.

### Cassette maxi-single: Mute / CBong15 (UK) 
# "Behind the Wheel" (Shep Pettibone mix) – 5:56
# "Route 66" (Beatmasters mix) – 6:19
# "Behind the Wheel" (LP mix) – 5:19

### 7": Sire / 7-27991 (US) 
# "Behind the Wheel" (remix) – 4:03
# "Route 66/Behind the Wheel" (mega-single mix) – 4:13 (remixed by Ivan Ivan)

### 12": Sire / 0-20858 (US) 
# "Behind the Wheel/Route 66" (megamix) – 7:48 (remixed by Ivan Ivan)
# "Behind the Wheel/Route 66" (megadub) – 6:10 (remixed by Ivan Ivan)
# "Behind the Wheel" (extended remix) – 5:56
# "Behind the Wheel" (Beatmasters mix) – 8:00

### 12": Sire / PRO-A-2952 (US promo) 
# "Behind the Wheel" (extended remix) – 5:56
# "Behind the Wheel" (dub) – 5:53 
# "Behind the Wheel" (Beatmasters mix) – 8:00
# "Behind the Wheel" (7" DJ remix) – 3:48

### CD: Sire / PRO-CD-2953 (US promo) 
# "Behind the Wheel" (remix) – 4:03
# "Behind the Wheel/Route 66" (mega-single mix) – 4:29 (remixed by Ivan Ivan)
# "Route 66/Behind the Wheel" (mega-single mix) – 4:12
# "Behind the Wheel/Route 66" (Megamix) – 7:48 (remixed by Ivan Ivan)
# "Behind the Wheel" (Beatmasters mix) – 8:00
# "Behind the Wheel" (extended remix) – 5:56

## References
Johnny and Mary

"**Johnny and Mary**" is a 1980 song by Robert Palmer. It was taken from his sixth studio album *Clues*. It went to number 44 in the United Kingdom and was a Top 40 hit in New Zealand, Austria, Australia, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and Canada. It topped the single charts in Spain.

## References
Johann Hoffmann

**Johann Hoffmann** (* 6 January 1908; † 30 November 1974 in Vienna) was an Austrian football player  He won as midfielder two championship titles with SK Rapid Wien. He played one match for the  Austrian national football teamin 1929. In the 1930s he also won titles in German Bohemia and France.
## Career 
Hoffmann made his debut at the age of 17 in November 1925 as a center forward in Rapids team. He replaced club legend Richard Kuthan in this position. He scored nine goals in his first season. In the following two years he was also part of the main formation of the Hütteldorfer storm line,. There  he played together with Ferdinand Wesely, Franz Weselik and Johann Luef. In 1927 he celebrated his first title the   ÖFB Cup. 

From 1928 onwards, Hoffmann increasingly played in the right runner position, but had strong competition there from Josef Frühwirth and Josef Madlmayer. His number of appearances decreased. During this time he was able to win two championship titles with Rapid. After losing his place in the first team, Hoffmann moved to the second division club SC Weiße Elf Wien in 1931, but returned to Rapid in the fall. From 1932 on he played for DSV Saaz in Czechoslovakia. The Saaz team was one of the strongest teams in the German-Bohemian Association. In 1934 and 1935 the team became DSV champions and played in the 1st Czechoslovakian professional league in the 1935/36 season. They did not manage to stay in the league.

Hoffmann left Saaz  and moved to the French Division 1 to Racing Strasbourg, managed by Josef Blum. They  reached third place in the championship in his first season. The following year the team came sixth andreached the final of the cup competition, where they were defeated by FC Sochaux 1-2. Hoffmann then switched to the final opponent and won the championship title. After his time in France, Hoffmann returned to Vienna. There he worked as a player-coach for the now third-rate Weiße Elf.
## International 
He played his only match in the Austrian national football team on 17 March 1929 in a 3-3 draw versus Czechoslovakia. 
## International statistics
## Honours 
* 2 × Austrian champions: 1929, 1930
* 1 × French champions: 1938
* 2 × German-Bohemian champions: 1934, 1935
* 1 × ÖFB Cup: 1927
* 1 × German-Bohemian Cup: 1934
* 1 match for the Austrian national football team: 1929
## References
Ahmad Nadeem Qasimi

**Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi** was a prominent Pakistani writer, poet, journalist, literary critic, and short story writer.
He wrote 50 books on topics such as poetry, fiction, criticism, journalism and art, and was a major figure in contemporary Urdu literature.
He received several awards such as the Pride of Performance in 1968, Sitara-e-Imtiaz in 1980 and Pakistan's highest literary award Kamal-e-Fun Award in 1998 for his literary works.

## References
Nitin Mehta

**Nitin Mehta** is an Indian actor and model who transitioned from a 21-year career in the Indian Army to the entertainment industry. He has worked in Telugu cinema and is recognized for portraying negative roles.

## Early life and military career 
Nitin Mehta served in the Indian Army for 21 years, primarily as a Para (Special Forces) officer. During his service, he participated in various military operations, sustaining injuries that led him to take voluntary retirement. 

Mehta also represented the Army in para-athlete sports events, including rowing.

## Modeling career 
After retiring from the Army, Mehta began modeling at the age of 46. He gained recognition for his distinctive look, particularly his well-groomed beard.

Mehta walked for Lakmé Fashion Week and was featured in campaigns for brands like Tanishq, appearing alongside Deepika Padukone.

## Acting career 
Mehta made his acting debut in the 2021 Telugu film *Akhanda*, starring Nandamuri Balakrishna, in a negative role. In 2023, he appeared in *Ravanasura*, alongside Ravi Teja, again playing an antagonist.

His performance in *Akhanda* and *Ravanasura* helped him establish himself in regional Indian cinema.

Mehta also appeared at the pre-release event of *SPY* (2023), addressing audiences about his career.

## Personal life 
Mehta is active on social media and shares updates about his career and fitness routine. He has spoken about how military discipline helped him transition into the entertainment industry.

## Filmography 
## References 
## Categories
Parvateesam

**Parvateesam** is an Indian actor who primarily appears in Telugu cinema. He gained recognition for his role in the 2015 film *Kerintha* and has since acted in multiple films across various genres.

## Career 
Parvateesam made his acting debut in the 2015 Telugu film *Kerintha*, directed by Sai Kiran Adivi, where he played the role of a college student. The film was based on friendship and relationships among young adults.

In Rojulu Marayi, he played a supporting character in a romantic thriller. He also appeared in Nanna Nenu Na Boyfriends, a drama about a young woman and her relationships, in which he had a supporting role.

He acted in *Bhale Manchi Chowka Beram*, a film combining crime and comedy. His role was part of a series of events that unfolded in the storyline.

In *Operation Gold Fish*, an action thriller, he did a supporting character. The film followed a patriotic theme, and his role was part of the larger narrative.

He appeared in Savithri W/O Sathyamurthy, a comedy-drama. His character was included in the film’s humor-driven sequences.

He had roles in Induvadana, which featured historical and romantic elements, and Jagannatakam, a drama with a suspense-driven narrative.

Parvateesam was part of *Gammathu*, an OTT release. The film contained elements of drama and humor.

He acted in *Mercy Killing*, a film based on a social issue,* and *Market Mahalakshmi*, a drama-comedy. His roles were part of ensemble casts.

In *Thandel'', he did a key role as part of the film’s main narrative.

## Filmography 
## References 
## Categories
Laren

**Laren** may be talking about:

## Places
* Laarne, municipality in the Belgian province of East Flanders, earlier referenced as Laren
* Laren, Gelderland, village in the Dutch municipality of Lochem
* Laren, North Holland, municipality and town in the Netherlands

## People
* Laren, a character from the Freddi Fish series
* Laren Sims (1966-2002), American criminal charged with first-degree murder in the death of her husband, California attorney Larry McNabney
* Laren Stover, American author
* Ro Laren, fictional character on the television series *Star Trek: The Next Generation*
BelAZ

**Belaursian Automobile Plant** more known as **BelAZ** is a Belarusian automobile brand headquartered in Žodzina it mainly makes Dump trucks haul trucks and heavy equipement its state-owned mainly because its 100% owned by the government of Belarus.

It was founded in 1948 and was renamed to BelAZ in 1958 initially it made MAZ trucks then in 2006 Mogilev Automobile plant (MoAZ) merged into BelAZ its currently one of the largest brands of dump trucks and heavy equipment to the mining and construction industries.

## International Sanctions aganist BelAZ 
In June 2021 European Union added the company into its sanctions list due to repressions against workers who participated in mass protests against the regime of Alexander Lukashenko after the 2020 Belarusian presidential election Canada and Switzerland also sanctioned BelAZ.  and companies like Rolls-Royce and cummins ended their partnership with BelAZ. 

In 2023 the US Treasury added BelAZ and the company's CEO into the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons (SDN) List. then in May Ukraine also sanctioned the company.

## Models 
### Discontinued models 
#### Mining dump trucks 
* MAZ-525, 25 t (1958–1965)
* BelAZ-540, 27 t (1965)
* BelAZ-540A
* BelAZ-540B, 45 t
* BelAZ-548A, 40 t (1967)
* BelAZ-548B, 65 t
* BelAZ-549, 75–80 t (1969)
* BelAZ-7519, 110–120 t (1977)
* BelAZ-7521, 180 t (1979)
* BelAZ-75211, 170–220 t (1983)
* BelAZ-75214
* BelAZ-7522
* BelAZ-75303
* BelAZ-75483

----

### Current model range 
#### Mining dump trucks 
* BelAZ-7540, 30 t
* **BelAZ-7545**, 45 t
* BelAZ-7547, 42–45 t
* BelAZ-7555, 55–60 t (since 1994)
* **BelAZ-7557**, 90 t
* BelAZ-7513, 110–130 t (since 1996)
* **BelAZ-7517**, 154–160 t
* BelAZ-7530, 180–220 t
* **BelAZ-7531**, 240 t
* **BelAZ-7560**, 320–360 t
* BelAZ-7558, 90 t
* **BelAZ-7571**, 450 t (since 2013)

Note: New models are highlighted in bold.

#### Construction & road-building vehicles 
* MoAZ-4048, front-end loader, 7.5 t
* BelAZ-7822, front-end loader, 7 t
* BelAZ-7823, Wheel dozer
* Belaz 78221 Wheel loader
* MoAZ-60148, scraper
* MoAZ-60007, scraper
* Concrete mixer trucks

#### Other vehicles 
* MoAZ-75296, low-profile mining and tunneling concrete mixer truck
* BelAZ-74212, aircraft tug

#### Other products 
* Articulated haulers
* Underground vehicles
* Vehicles for mine-servicing works
* Vehicles for metallurgical works
* Goods wagons: covered hoppers, open wagons, flat wagons

----
File:Innoprom_2013_426.jpg|BelAZ-7540
File:Belaz_7555.jpg|BelAZ-7555
File:Belaz_75570_2.jpg|BelAZ-75570
File:Belaz_78221.jpg|Front-end loader BelAZ-78221
File:Belaz_75296.jpg|Concrete mixer truck MoAZ-75296
File:Belaz_74212.jpg|Aircraft tug BelAZ-74212

## References
Ch (digraph)

**Ch** is a digraph in the Latin alphabet, which is made of the consonant letters C and H. It is used in multiple Latin languages including English.

## Languages
Some languages use the digraph Ch in words like in “chào” (hello in Vietnamese), “cheval” (horse in French), “charta” (paper in Latin), “chequear” ("check" in Spanish) and chair in English.

## Related pages
*Th (digraph)

## References
Volgren

**Volgren** is an Australian bus and coach brand headquartered in Dandenong it was first founded in 1977 by Grenda Corporation a bus operator from Melbourne. Volgren used only chassis from Volvo because Grenda owned a Volvo buses dealership this continued until 1989 when the dealership was relinquished. 

The name Volgren is a mix of the names of the original investors which are Volvo and Grenda in December 2011 Marcopolo a Brazilian bus brand bought a 75% stake on the company. then it increased to 100% in 2014. making Volgren a subsidiary of Marcopolo.

## Factories and Models 
### Factories
* Dandenong, Victoria (VG) completed Volgren's first bus in October 1979
* Malaga, Western Australia (VP) opened in April 1999 to fulfill a contract to body Mercedes-Benz O405NHs for Transperth
* Eagle Farm, Queensland (VQ) opened in February 2010

Former factories:

* Tomago, New South Wales (VT) opened in March 2010, closed July 2012

### Models 
### City Buses 
* Optimus
* CR228
* CR227
* CR226
* CR225
* CR224
* CR222
* CR221

### Coaches 
* Endura
* SC222
* SC221

## Operators 
**Australia**
* ComfortDelGro Australia
* Transdev Australasia
* Ventura Bus Lines
* Transperth
* Kinetic Group

**Asia**

* Hong Kong
** Kowloon Motor Bus formerly operated 1 Volvo B9TL, 17 MAN 24.310 HOCLNR-NLs and 21 Volvo Super Olympians.
** Citybus formerly operated 1 MAN 24.350 HOCLNR-NL and 1 Scania K94UB
* Singapore
** SBS Transit formerly operated 50 Volvo Super Olympians, a diesel powered Volvo B10BLE, a Scania L94UB, a Volvo Super Olympian prototype, a Mercedes-Benz O405G prototype, a Volvo B5RLEH and 12 CNG-powered Volvo B10BLEs.
** SMRT Buses formerly operated 15 Mercedes-Benz O405s, 11 Hino HS3KRKKs and a HS3KRKA, 2 Dennis Lances and 21 Mercedes-Benz O405Gs.
* Malaysia, a substantial number of buses were fitted with the Volgren bodywork as well. Examples can be found in the capital Kuala Lumpur, Shah Alam and Johor Bahru, state capital of Johor.
* Japan
** Nishi-Nippon Railroad bus, Toei Bus, Niigata Kotsu and Nara Kotsu currently operates Scania K360UA6×2/2LB with Optimus body. The body of these buses is 5 centimeters narrower than normal ones.

## References
Josef Frühwirth

**Josef Karl Frühwirth** (29 May 1907 in Vienna – 18 January 1944 near Kalikhovo, Soviet Union ) was an Austrian football player. With SK Rapid the midfielder became Austrian Champion twice. He also played one match for the Austrian national football team.
## Career 
Josef Frühwirth played his first championship match for SK Rapid Wien in the 1927-28 season. In the following season he made regular appearances in the first team and was able to win the championship title with Rapid. In the following season, Hütteldorf won the championship again, but Frühwirth was unable to secure a regular place. He  left the club at the end of the season. He joined SC Wacker Wien. In 1932 he moved to the newly promoted FC Libertas Wien. With this team he played in the top division for four years. In 1936 he accepted a contract with SK Sturm Graz.

He then worked as a player-coach at CA Spora Luxembourg and won the national championship in 1938. After his return to Austria he played for Floridsdorfer AC and again for Sturm Graz.

## International 
On 7 October 1928, he  made his only appearance for the national team in the 5:1 victory against Hungary. 
## International statistics
## Death 
He was killed in early 1944 on the Eastern Front in Kalikhovo in what is now Russia.

## References
Typhoon Yinxing

**Typhoon Yinxing**, known as **Typhoon Marce** in the Philippines, was a category 4 Super Typhoon that hit North Luzon, is a twentieth tropical cyclone in the western Pacific Ocean, And the thirteenth tropical cyclone of annual typhoon names in the Philippines, in the month of November 2024, following by the typhoons of Nika, Ofel and Pepito.

## Meteorological
### Remained
On February 2025 PAGASA declared that the name of *Marce*, remaining from its rotating annual list in 2028, along with *Carina*.

## Reference
Humhu

**Humhu** is an Indian actor, artist, and multidisciplinary creative known for his role in the multilingual dystopian sci-fi film *Kalki 2989 AD*. He is also involved in photography, theatre, and fashion.

## Early Life and Background 
Humhu was born into an army family, which led to his childhood being spent in various parts of India. He developed an interest in film and photography, eventually pursuing these fields academically. 

Later contributed to his multifaceted artistic career. He worked as a commercial photographer while honing his craft in theatre after moving to Mumbai in 2011.

## Career 
Humhu moved to Mumbai in 2011 to pursue a career in the arts. Initially working as a commercial photographer, he also participated in local theatre productions. This period allowed him to gain experience and further develop his craft.

Humhu gained recognition for his role in Kalki 2989 AD, a science fiction film set in a dystopian future. He played the antagonist, a role that required physical preparation, including gymnastics training. The film features actors such as Amitabh Bachchan, Prabhas, and Deepika Padukone.

During the filming of Kalki 2989 AD, Humhu received guidance from Prabhas, who helped him with his performance during an action sequence. Deepika Padukone also assisted him in easing his nervousness on set, with her professionalism and warmth.

## Artistic Interests and Fashion 
In addition to acting, Humhu has a background in fashion. His personal style incorporates his upbringing and reflects his identity as a queer artist. Humhu uses fashion as a form of self-expression, challenging societal norms. His distinct fashion sense is evident through his participation in various projects and his public persona.

## Current Projects 
Humhu is currently working on two projects:
* **Boys Will Be Toys**: A performance art piece exploring themes of masculinity and boyhood.
* **Starry Nights**: A photographic series focusing on Mumbai's underground queer culture, which Humhu plans to expand into a mixed-media project.

## Personal Life 
Humhu’s experiences growing up in different parts of India and his involvement in various artistic fields have shaped his approach to his work. His projects often explore themes of identity and expression. Humhu has publicly spoken about his struggles with mental health, including battling depression and suicidal thoughts, which he openly addressed in interviews.

## References 
## Categories
Kongba Maru

**Kongba Maru** (), also known as **Kongba Maru Laipham** () It is located in Imphal East district of Manipur state.

## Geography 
Kongba Maru Laipham is the origin of the Kongba River, which is joined by other tributaries as it flows. It is located about 22 kilometers from Imphal.

The administration of the annual pilgrimage is mainly done by the Umanglai Kanba Apunba Lup (UKAL).

## References 
## Other websites
Typhoon Toraji

**Typhoon Toraji** shortly known as **Typhoon Nika**, is a category 1 Typhoon that hit the Philippines was a fairly strong typhoon to traverse the country alone, The twentieth first cyclone in the western Pacific Ocean, and the fourteenth tropical cylone in the Philippine annual local typhoons names, in late November 2024; 8:10am (PST), the typhoon making first landfall in the town of Dilasag in Aurora-Dinapigue, Isabela province area.
a few days earlier by the Ofel, Pepito, 96W Querubin and Romina.

## Meteorological
In November 18 The Typhoon Toraji, formed in the Philippine Sea before Typhoon Usagi and Typhoon Man-yi.

### Retirement
On February 2025 PAGASA decided that the name of *Nika*, retired from its rotating annual list, along with *Julian*, *Kristine* and *Leon*, Bathers the Northern Luzon. Causing P1 billion, And replaced the name with '''' in 2028 annual list.

## See also
* Tropical Storm Trami (2024)
* Typhoon Molave
* Typhoon Nepartak (2003)

## Reference
Typhoon Usagi (2024)

**Typhoon Usagi**, also known as **Super Typhoon Ofel** is a category 4 Typhoon that hit the Philippines, was a strong and catastrophic powerful and the fifhteenth typhoon in the Phhilipines, after the storm and typhoons of Kristine, Leon, Marce and Nika, in mid October and late November of 2024, and earlier the Typhoon Pepito, Querubin and Tropical Storm Romina.

## Retirement 
On February 20, 2025 the PAGASA, decommissioned the name *Ofel* from the rotating annual lists, that struct northern Luzon, after Typhoon Kong-rey and Yinxing, It will no longer in the list of PAGASA. And replaced with the name  in 2028 name list.

## See also
* Typhoon Gaemi (Carina)
* Typhoon Sarika (Karen)
* Typhoon Yutu (Rosita)

## Reference
Gillet

**Gilet** is a Belgian car company headquartered in Gembloux it makes hand-bulit sports cars it was founded in 1992 by Tony Gilet a former succesful Belgian racing driver currently it mainly makes the **Gilet Vertigo** that was first powered by a 2.0 liter engine from the Ford Cosworth later the Vertigo's evolutions gave the car more powerful engines like Alfa Romeo V6 engine and the 4.2-litre Ferrari/Maserati V8.

Famous Gilet owners include the Prince Albert of Monaco and the French singer and actor Johnny Hallyday. 

The brand is also active in the motorsport mainly because of the racing version of its car called "Vertigo Streiff" that competed in events like the Belcar (Belgian GT Championship) and the FIA GT Championship in the G2 Class for non-homologated cars.it came in the 2002 and 2003 Spa 24 Hours and entered in the 24 Hours of Spa race in 2005, 2006, 2007 and 2008 failing to finish in all occasions in 2018 it occurred the construction of a racing Vertigo with linen bodywork to participate to the famous Pike’s Peak race in Colorado with Vanina Ickx at the wheel.

## Models 
* Vertigo / Vertigo MK1 (1991-1997)
* Vertigo Streiff (2002-2007)
* Vertigo 5 / Vertigo.5 Spirit (2009-present)

## References
Wallflower (person)

A **wallflower** is a shy or an introverted person, who attends social occasions by limiting his or her interactions with others. A wallflower can be talkative with friends while being cold to strangers.

## Origin
*Wallflower* is derived from a plant with the same name, which grows against a wall or within cracks between stone walls. This has contributed to its use as a metaphor for those who tend to watch others in social occasions.

## Theories
There are multiple theories explaining why someone is a wallflower, including the structural function theory, social conflict theory and symbolic interaction theory. Of the three theories, the symbolic interaction theory is said to be the most relevant. sometimes mistaken as rudeness by unsympathetic persons,

### Social anxiety
Some wallflowers have social anxiety, whose avoidance of interactions is associated with the fear of negative judgments. This leaves them with a higher chance of lacking social or romantic relationship. Loneliness and depression are particularly common among wallflowers.

## Related pages
* Loner
* Hermit
* Recluse
* Christian monasticism

## References
Julian Holloway

**Julian Holloway** (24 June 1944 – 16 February 2025) was a British actor. He voiced Death in the animated series *Regular Show*. He also played Paterson on *Doctor Who*. His father was actor Stanley Holloway.

Holloway was in a relationship with Tessa Dahl, the daughter of author Roald Dahl. They had one daughter, Sophie Dahl. 

Holloway died in Bournemouth, Dorset on 16 February 2025 from a respiratory tract infection at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
*
Antonine Maillet

**Antonine Maillet**,  , (10 May 1929 – 17 February 2025) was an Acadian novelist, playwright and scholar.

Maillet taught literature and folklore at the collège Notre-Dame d'Acadie (1954–1960), the University of Moncton (1965–1967), the Collège des Jésuites de Québec (1968–1969), the Université Laval (1971–1974), and the Université de Montréal between (1974–1975).
 	
Maillet died in her sleep during the night of 17 February 2025, at her home in Montreal, Canada at the age of 95.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Antonine Maillet Profile at Government of Canada
* CBC Digital Archives – Antonine Maillet, Acadian Avenger
* La Sagouine, Acadian tourist attraction
* *Antonine Maillet - The Possibilities Are Endless* (Trailer), National Film Board of Canada
Grunya Sukhareva

**Grunya Efimovna Sukhareva** (November 11, 1891 - April 26, 1981) was a Soviet child psychiatrist who discovered autism.

## References
Typhoon Man-yi (2024)

**Typhoon Man-yi**, shortly known as **Super Typhoon Pepito**, was a category 5 powerful typhoon that wrecked havoc the Philippines, particularly in Luzon, after Typhoon Yagi, is the twentieth third tropical cyclone in western Pacific and sixteenth in annual typhoon season in the Phillipines, after the typhoons of Leon, Marce, Nika and Ofel, Man-yi was one of the devastating cyclone in the Philippines, following by the typhoons of Yolanda, Odette and Rolly. 

## Meteorological
### Retirement
On February 2025 PAGASA considered that the name of *Pepito*, retired from its rotating annual list, and it will never be used in naming typhoon, Pounds the southern Luzon and Central Luzon. Caused P1 billion, And replaced the name with '''' in 2028 annual list.

## Related pages
* Typhoon Doksuri
* Typhoon Noru
* Typhoon Bopha
* Typhoon Goni

## References
Edran

**Edran** is a Belgian car brand founded in 1984 by André Honjul it mainly makes Sports cars the first ever brand's car to be shown for the public was the Edran Spyder MK I at the Brussels Motor Show in 1994 then Edran launched the Edran Enigma in 2006.

## Models 
### Edran Spyder MK I 
The Edran Spyder MK I is a sports car first shown in 1994 at the Brussels Motor Show the Spyder MK I has a engine with 150 or 180 hp and a top speed of 210&nbsp;km/h (130 mph&nbsp;) or 230&nbsp;km/h (142&nbsp;mph) it has a body made of fiberglass carbon fiber and Kevlar.

### Edran Enigma 
The Edran Enigma launched in 2006 has a center-mounted engine with a 800 hp and a top speed of 340&nbsp;km/h (211&nbsp;mph) the car's body and chassis are made of carbon fiber and Kevlar.

## References
List of wars involving India

This is a list of wars involving the Republic of India and its predecessors.

For simplicity, this list only includes major powers in the Indian Subcontinent.

## Magadhan Empire(s) 
List of conflicts involving the Mauryan Empire.

## Gupta Empire 
List of conflicts involving the Gupta Empire.

## British Indian Empire (c. 1857 to 1947 CE) 
Following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the rule of the British East India company came to end and the British crown began to rule over India directly as per the Government of India Act 1858. India was now a single empire comprising British India and the princely states.

:
:
:

## Independent India (c.  1947–present) 
In 1947, the British Indian Empire split into the Dominion of Pakistan and the Dominion of India. The Indian Army, the Royal Indian Air Force and the Royal Indian Navy too, were divided between the two countries. In 1950, the Union of India became the Republic of India after abolishing monarchy.

:
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:
:

## References
Wright Contour

The **Wright Contour** was a body of a coach. It was made from 1982 to 1987 by Wrightbus. 

The Wright Contour body was built on the following chassis:

* Bedford Y series chassis
* Leyland Tiger chassis
* Ford R1115 chassis
* ACE Puma IV midicoach chassis.

In 1983, Whittles ordered some Bedford Y Series with Wright Contour bodies.

In 1987, Wrightbus made a high-floor body of a coach called the Contour Imperial. It was built on the Volvo B10M chassis 

In 1987, Wrightbus stopped making the Contour and the Contour Imperial.

## References
## Other websites
*Flickr gallery
Neman (bus)

**Lida Buses Neman** is a Belarusian bus brand headquartered in Lida its state-owned mainly because it was founded in 1984 by the Ministry of Radio Industry of the Soviet Union to make industrial equipments (like assembly and testing machinery) for its parent Association which is Agat.After the Colapse of the Soviet Union the plant started making houshold itens (like gas burners electric motors and fans) the plant still had unused capacity.

Then in 1994 it made a agreement with the Likino Bus Factory (LiAZ) to make LiAZ-5256 buses. it made its first bus in 1994. later it made fire trucks AC-40 buses PAZ-3205 and vans GAZelle in 1998 the company started making its own buses in June 2011 it made its 1000th bus. later in 2014 it became part of MZKT.

## Models 
Main models are:

* Neman-5201 (big city)
* Neman-52012 (suburban)
* Neman-3231 (small class)
* Neman-4202 (school bus)

## References
Soe Thu

**Soe Thu** (; ), born **Soe Thu Lwin** (; ; born on 30 November 1965) is a Burmese actor, singer, and physician. He won a Myanmar Academy Award. He became famous as an actor and singer. He has made 13 solo music albums and acted in more than 200 movies. He has achieved fame and success as an actor and singer.

## Early life and education 
Soe Thu was born on 30 November 1965 in Taungdwingyi, Myanmar. His father, Khin Maung Lwin, was an irrigation engineer, and his mother, Khin Thuzar, was a lawyer. He studied medicine and graduated from the University of Medicine 1, Yangon in 1996.

## Career 
Soe Thu started acting when director Ni Win Tun chose him for the movies Nantha Lu Chein and Pan Bu Chain. He became well-known in 1982 with the movie Maik Kyway Maik Pyit. In 1984, he released his first music album, Achit Ye Hmattan. He continued acting and singing until he moved to the United States in 2001.

In the U.S., he works as a doctor at MedStar Southern Maryland Hospital Center and MedStar Washington Hospital Center. He returned to Myanmar in September 2012 to take care of his mother. Since then, he has performed solo concerts in Yangon and Mandalay. From 1983 to now, he has acted in over 200 films.

## Personal life 
Soe Thu was married to Khin Mya Mya Wutt Hmone Swe, and they have a daughter, Angel Soe Lwin. Since 22 May 2013, he has been dating actress Soe Myat Nandar.

## Discography 
# *Achit Ye Hmattan (1984)*
# *Myet Nar Phone (1987)*
# *Kyo Pa Kwal (1990)*
# *Sa Kyaw Tat (1991)*
# *Thet Sone Tine (1992)*
# *Ya That Pan* (1993)
# *A Yine Lay* (1995)
# *Ba Mhar Nay Le* (1995)
# *Tha Ba Wa* (1995)
# *Kyay Par Tot Hnit A Kaung Sone* Tay Mya (1998)
# *Kyay Phyu Par Tot Ya That Pan* (2000)
# *Kote Nay Thit Mya* (2001)
# *A Myat No Sone Min A Kaung Lay* (2015)

## Filmography 
# *Maik Kyway Maik Pyit* (1983)

Soe Thu has acted in over 200 films.

## References
Augustin-Jean Fresnel

**Augustin-Jean Fresnel** (1788-1827) was a French physicist and engineer. In 1808, Fresnel and François Arago discovered that two beams of light polarized in perpendicular directions do not interfere with each other. Then, in 1816, Fresnel proposed a rigorous mathematical explanation of diffraction and interference, successfully explaining them using wave theory replacing the corpuscular theory of light. Independently with Thomas Young, he suggested that light was a transverse wave (which rised to the later aether theory). However, in 1819, Siméon-Denis Poisson, another French physicist, objected to Fresnel's theory of diffraction. The Paris Academy called for experiments to re-examine, proving Fresnel's theory correct. Tjem in 1821, Fresnel proposed a law that allowed scientists to calculate the intensity and polarization of reflected and refracted light. He also developed the Huygens-Fresnel Principle which explains the propagation of light as waves. In addition, Fresnel also invented the Fresnel Lens for lighthouses . Augustin-Jean Fresnel's name is inscribed on the Eiffel Tower, and the asteroid 10111 Fresnel is named after him. He was buried in Père-Lachaise cemetery .
Procrustes

**Procrustes** was a bandit in Greek mythology who invited unsuspecting victims into his bed and kill them.

If the victim was too short, he would stretch their limbs out to fit the bed. 

If the victim was too tall, he would remove their feet with an axe and then their head.

He was killed by Theseus, who tricked him to fall into his own trap.
Biomarker

**Biomarker (science)** can be an indicator of some biological state or condition, and those indicators can be measured.

**Biomarker** or **biomarkers** can be:
* Biomarker (aging), molecular indicator of biological age
* Biomarker (medicine), a measurable indicator of the state of a disease, or a measurable indicator of if a disease is prestent 
**Biomarker (Alzheimer's), indicator of Alzheimer's disease
**Biomarker (cancer), indicator of cancer
***Tumor biomarker, a molecule secreted by a tumor
**Biomarker (diabetes), indicator of diabetes mellitus
**Imaging biomarker, an attribute in a medical image or scan indicative of a condition or disease
* Biomarker (toxicology), indicator of exposure to a chemical
* Biosignature, or biomarker, a fossil organic molecule that provides evidence of past or present life
Litex Motors

**Litex Motors** was a Bulgarian automobile brand headquartered in Sofia it was the official Bulgarian partner of Great Wall Motors (GWM) because it made locally Great Wall Motors's cars at a jointly developed facility located in Bahovitsa.

It was founded in 2008 and started making the Great Wall Voleex C10 in February 2012 and in early 2013 the Steed 5 was added in the lineup. later the Haval H6 was also added in November.

## Overseas Operations and Bankruptcy 
Litex later started operating outside Bulgaria in November 2012 it opened its first dealership outside Bulgaria in Macedonia (currently North Macedonia). then in December 2013 it sent the first batch of cars to Italy. in August 2014 it started exporting to Romania. and in January 2015 it opened a showroom in Serbia. then in February 2017 Litex filed for bankruptcy. and went defunct.

## Models sold in Bulgaria 
* Voleex C10
* Steed 5
* Haval H5
* Voleex C30 
* Voleex C20R 
* Haval H6
* Haval H2

## References
PNR Metro Commuter Line

The **PNR Metro Commuter Line** was a commuter rail line operated by the Philippine National Railways. It was first inaugurated as the "Metro Manila Commuter Service" in 1970, and originally served the North and South Main Lines of the metropolis. It had several names in its existence, such *Metrotrak* and *Metrotren*, before its conclusive name in the late 2000s. 

## History
### Local trains
The **Manila Railroad Company** (founded 1887) preceded PNR, which operated various local trains between Manila and its neighboring provinces. Trains from the *Tutuban* depot led to *Naic, Cavite*, *Pagsanjan, Laguna*, *Montalban, Rizal*, and Bulacan in the 1920s.

### Tram services
The **Manila Electric Railroad and Light Company** (Meralco, founded 1903) operated electrified *Tranvia* services through what has now become Metro Manila. The  *tram* system reached Malabon to the north, Pasig to the east, and Libertad (now part of Pasay) to the south — making it one of the longest in Asia in 1924. Both systems were heavily damaged during the Battle of Manila in World War II and had to be rebuilt. In 1948, Meralco began divesting its transportation businesses.

### Contemporary history
The PNR's service declined largely from post-WW2 informal settlers along the railway easements; and natural disasters. Despite this, Manila's *Metro Manila Commuter Service* was started in 1970, extending from the city's Manila North Harbor and reaching the Biñan station in Laguna province. In 1976, the commuter system peaked and extended as far north as the San Fernando station in Pampanga province.  In 2011, passenger services were resumed to reach Naga City after a rehabilitation program on its Main Line South.

In 2015 a new project was approved by the Philippine government, called the *North-South Railway Project*, to revitalize the PNR. A north line analogous to PNR's existing **North Main Line** is the North–South Commuter Railway, a , electrified narrow gauge commuter railway. A second phase entails rebuilding the line's long-haul services to La Union province. Meanwhile, the south line includes the reconstruction of the existing Metro Commuter line from the *Tutuban Depot* to Calamba City including a branch line from Calamba to Batangas — as well as the rehabilitation of the **South Main Line** with an extension up to Matnog in Sorsogon province.

## References
SIN Cars

**SIN Cars** is a Bulgarian automobile brand headquartered in Ruse it mainly makes Sports cars it was founded for the first time in 2012 by Rosen Daskalov a Bulgarian racing driver and engineer in the United Kingdom then in 2015 it started the production of the SIN R1 a road-legal sports car. SIN moved its headquarters to Munich and later to Bulgaria.

In 2018 the company announced that it plans to finance expansion to electric cars with Rosen Daskalov saying *"Our goal is to sell a multifunctional small city car which will be used for courier deliveries, taxi services, transportation. European cities need this kind of transport. City centers will soon be closed for diesel cars. China is far ahead of us, but we can offer better quality."*  

## The Company's Racing Series 
SIN Cars first entered in the GT4 European Series for the 2015 season with the SIN R1 GT4 model with Sofia Car Motorsport finishing in 8th place in the final of the race and in 2016 team Racers Edge Motorsports joined Pirelli World Challenge using the SIN R1 GT4 for the season.

## Models 
* SIN L City Sun (Club Car)
* Sin L City (Van)
* SIN R1 (road car)
* SIN R1 GT4 (racing car)
* SIN S1 (modular car)

## References
Water Street (Vancouver)

**Water Street** is a street in Vancouver. Water Street is known for being a popular tourist area in Downtown Vancouver. It is located in the Gastown neighbourhood of Vancouver.

Water Street was known as one of the main streets where businesses were located in Vancouver. It was originally named Front Street before city council decided to change the name to Water Street. The street used to flood during its early years because of high tides which rose from the nearby Burrard Inlet. Water Street is the longest stretch of street in Gastown that features businesses and shops.

Gentrification on the street started to happen in the 1960s, when the wholesale dry goods businesses left and more restaurants and shops started to open.

During the Summer, Water Street is turns into a car-free, pedestrian-only area. This is to help cut down on carbon emissions and help businesses. The decision to create this area was controversial, and some businesses called for the end of the project because of traffic and loss of revenue.

Since 1973, the Gastown Grand Prix bike race runs through Water Street.

## References
Surprize (ship)

The **surprize** was a ship that was part of the second fleet in 1792, it was captained by Henry smith who hadn't made the journey before, it transported over 100 pounds of cargo such as food, water and supplies for the colony, it had around 123 convicts 79 of which were male over the age of 20. It began it's voyage on July 23rd for a 147 day voyage to Australia.

The convicts were forced to stay below deck for 10 hours a day.

## References
Spoliation

**Spoliation** is an English word, which first appeared in late Middle English, derived from the Latin verb *spoliare* ("", "") and noun *spoliatio*. The word is closely related to the English word *spoil*. **Spoliation** may refer to:

## General
* The act of destroying an object or multiple objects without a good reason

## Law
* The act of taking goods or property from somewhere violently, sometimes known as looting

## Architecture
* The deconstruction of buildings for *spolia* – removing stones from old buildings for new construction

## Christianity
* The taking of the fruits of a benefice (a permanent Church officer) by someone not supposed to have them

## References
Anteros Coachworks

**Anteros Coachworks** is an American car brand headquartered in San Jose, California. It makes Sports cars and was founded in 2005 by Roger Hector. which is the current owner of the company the company's cars are hand bullit and is known for making the Anteros sports car.

## The Anteros sports car 
The Anteros sports car was made from 2006 to 2009 it was based on the Chevrolet Corvette C6 and had a 6.0 LS2 V8 engine with 500 hp. with a 6-speed manual transmission the car was made at Anteros Coachworks's facility in California and costs 149,500 dollars per unit.

## References
McGill Street (Vancouver)

**McGill Street** is a street in Vancouver. McGill Street is located in East Vancouver.

McGill Street was built in 1974. McGill Street is named after McGill University in Montreal, Quebec. The street features mainly residential houses. In its early years, a streetcar used to run through McGill Street on its way to the Pacific National Exhibition (PNE).

Much of the peak morning traffic heading southbound off of Highway 1 runs through McGill Street from the freeway of the Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing.

McGill Park is located in the Grandview-Woodland on McGill Street. The street is also known for the many katsura trees that span the length of the road.

## References
Hastings Street (Vancouver)

**Hastings Street** is a street in both Vancouver and Burnaby, British Columbia. It runs from Cardero Street in the west end to the Burnaby Mountain Parkway in the east end. It is 13.4 km long. It is one of the main streets in Downtown Vancouver.

Points of interest around Hastings Street are the Pacific National Exhibition (PNE) and the Playland theme park. Well known building include the Harbour Centre, Sinclair Centre, Vancouver Club, Marine Building, Dominion Building, Woodward's Building, and Victory Square. Hastings Street is also home to campuses for the Vancouver Film School and Simon Fraser University. The street runs through the neighbourhoods of Hastings–Sunrise and Westridge.

Recently, Hastings Street, especially East Hastings and the Downtown Eastside, has become know for homelessness and drug addiction. In the 1980s, gentrification started to happen before Expo 86 which caused many locals to be evicted from the residential hotels in the area to make way for tourists.

Waterfront station is located near Hastings Street. It features the Expo Line and Canada Lines of the SkyTrain. It is also a terminal for the SeaBus and station for the West Coast Express. It is one of the busiest stations for the SkyTrain.

Hastings Street is named after the original Hastings Townsite, which was also named after British Royal Navy Rear-Admiral George Fowler Hastings.

## References
Wright TT

The **Wright TT** was a body of a bus. It had a step-entrance. It was made from 1982 to 1987 by Wrightbus.

The Wright TT body was built on the Bedford VAS chassis and the Bedford YMT chassis.

## References
## Other websites
Mannophryne neblina

The **Aragua poison frog** (*Mannophryne neblina*) is a frog.  It lives in Venezuela.

## Home
Scientists have seen the frogs in exactly one place, Portachuelo Pass, Rancho Grande, in Aragua, but scientists cannot find it there now. People say it also lives in Macizo de Nirgua in Yaracuy.

This frog is awake during the day and lives near streams in cloud forests on hills and mountains. It lives in cloud forests that are growing back and in forests that were never cut down. This frog lives on the ground. Scientists saw the frog between 900 and 1100 meters above sea level.

Scientists found the frog in Henri Pittier National Park.

## Young
Scientists are not sure how this frog make young, but they believe it does the same things as other frogs in Aromobatidae: The female frog lays eggs on the dead leaves on the ground. Scientists saw male frogs carrying tadpoles to water after the eggs hatched.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in very big danger of dying out. Outside of Henri Pittier National Park, people change the forests where it lives to make small farms for coffee, cocoa, and food to eat and to build towns.  People also tourism visit the park without the government telling them where or how, and sometimes people set fires. Scientists think the frog disappeared from Aragua because of the fungal disease chytridiomycosis, which has killed many other frogs in South America. Scientits have found the fungus that causes the disease, *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis*, on *Mannophyrne neblina* frogs.

## References
Naval Act of 1794

The **Act to Provide a Naval Armament** (Sess. 1, ch. 12, 1 Stat. 350), also known as the **Naval Act of 1794**, or simply, the Naval Act, was passed by the 3rd United States Congress on March 27, 1794, and signed into law by President George Washington. The goal of the Act was to provide the United States of America with a naval arnament.

## References
Kaipan

**Kaipan** is a small Czech automobile brand headquartered in Smržovka it makes Roadsters it was first founded in 1991 and its first car the Kaipan 47 based on the Lotus Seven was launched in 1997 and its still made later in 2006 the Kaipan 14 was launched later the 15 was launched in 2008 in 2012 the Kaipan 16 started being made. and in 2018 it was launched the Kaipan 57.

The brand's models are kit cars and they have engines mainly from Skoda.

## Models 
## References
Tatra (company)

**Tatra** is a Czech brand headquartered in Kopřivnice its the third oldest vehicle manufacturer in the world.

## Brief History 
It was founded in 1850 as *Ignatz Schustala & Cie*. In 1890 it became a joint-stock company and in 1897 it was renamed to *Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriksgesellschaft*. the *Nesselsdorfer Wagenbau-Fabriksgesellschaft* produced the Präsident, the first first factory-produced automobile with a petrol engine to be made in Central and Eastern Europe

## References
John Patrick Shanley

**John Patrick Shanley** (born October 13, 1950) is an American writer and movie director. He is a playwright and screenwriter. He won the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for *Moonstruck* (1987). In 2005, he won a Pulitzer Prize and Tony Award for his play *Doubt: A Parable*. He wrote and directed *Doubt* (2008), the movie based on his play.

His other movies include *Five Corners* (1987), *The January Man* (1989), *Joe Versus the Volcano* (1990), *Alive*,  ''We're Back! A Dinosaur's Story* (both 1993) and *Congo'' (1995).

Shanley was born in the Bronx, New York City. He is of Irish background. He is married to Jayne Haynes. They have two adopted sons.

## References
## Other websites
*
Marvel Rivals

***Marvel Rivals*** is a free-to-play hero shooter by NetEase Games and Marvel Games, released on December 6, 2024, for PS5, Xbox Series X/S, and Windows. It features 35 Marvel Comics characters and supports cross-play.

## Playable characters 
**Vanguards**
* Bruce Banner / Hulk
* Captain America
* Doctor Strange
* Groot
* Magneto 
* Peni Parker
* Thing
* Thor 
* Venom 

**Duelists**

* Black Panther 
* Black Widow 
* Hawkeye 
* Hela
* Human Torch
* Iron Fist 
* Iron Man 
* Magik 
* Mister Fantastic 
* Moon Knight

* Namor
* Psylocke 
* Punisher 
* Scarlet Witch 
* Spider-Man 
* Squirrel Girl 
* Star-Lord 
* Storm 
* Winter Soldier 
* Wolverine

**Strategists**
* Adam Warlock
* Cloak & Dagger
* Invisible Woman
* Jeff the Land Shark 
* Loki 
* Luna Snow 
* Mantis
* Rocket Raccoon 

## Notes
## References 
## Other websites 
*
UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying

The **UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying** tournament was a football competition that was played from March 2019 to November 2020. This qualifier was played before the UEFA Euro 2020 was not played for one year due to COVID-19 pandemic.

## Qualified teams

## References 
## Other websites 
*UEFA Euro 2020
*European qualifiers
VDL SB120

The **VDL SB120** (previously **DAF SB120**) was a chassis of a midibus. It had a low floor. It was made from 1999 to 2006 by DAF Bus and then VDL Bus & Coach.

The VDL SB120 chassis was built on the Wright Cadet bodywork, Wright Electrocity bodywork, Volvo Merit bodywork
## References
## Other websites
*Product description in VDL Bus website