open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Judgment Day (2001)

**Judgment Day (2001)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It took place on May 20, 2001 at the ARCO Arena in Sacramento, California. It was the third Judgment Day event held by the WWF.

## Matches
### Tag team turmoil match 
## References
## Other websites
*Official Judgment Day 2001 website
Wii Sports Club

***Wii Sports Club/Wii Sports 3*** is a sports video game for the Wii U. It has high definition ports of the sports seen in the 2006 Wii video game *Wii Sports* which can be downloaded from the Wii U's eShop service. The first two sports, bowling and tennis, were released in Japan on October 30, 2013, in Europe and North America on November 7, 2013, and in Australia and New Zealand on November 8, 2013. Other sports will be released at a later date.

Like in *Wii Sports*, players use the Wii Remote to make movements like the ones seen in sports, including tennis, bowling, baseball, golf, and boxing. However, like in *Wii Sports Resort*, the player has to use the Wii MotionPlus to play the game. Players can join clubs that are of different places around the world. They can play against people in the club. Players can talk to other players with messages and drawings from the Wii U GamePad.

## References
## Other websites
*
Aurangzeb

**Muhi al-Din Muhammad** (), better known as **Aurangzeb** () was the sixth emperor of the Mughal Empire. He ruled over most of the Indian subcontinent and imposed Islamic Sharia law. His reign lasted for 49 years, from 1658 until he died in 1707. During this time, Aurangzeb greatly expanded the territory of the Mughal Empire with victories in South India. He was the last of the most powerful rulers of the Mughal dynasty. After his death, the power of the Mughal Empire declined quickly due to ineffective successors and the rise of the British Empire whose conquests eventually led to British Raj.

His rule saw the spread of Islam in the Indian subcontinent and Islamic law was strictly imposed on all subjects of the empire, which led to dissatisfaction among the non-Muslim population towards the Mughal rule. Aurangzeb is often considered the most controversial Mughal ruler in India, as his rule involved the imposition of a discriminatory jizya tax on non-Muslims and the demolition of many Hindu temples.

## Trade & Commerce
His administration of the Mughal Empire led to its apex in terms of territory and wealth. Emperor Aurangzeb's exchequer raised a record £100 million in annual revenue through various sources like taxes, customs, and land revenue. He had annual yearly revenue of $450 million, more than ten times that of his contemporary {Louis XIV of France}. He was popular with traders as he abolished many local taxes levied by the previous rulers 

## Islamic Laws 
He reintroduced the practice of Jaziya, an additional tax on non-Muslim subjects. He also banned the consumption of alcohol and singing in court. Under his rule, Islamic scholars compiled the Fatawa Alamgiri, which served as the Islamic law of India for several centuries.

## Destruction of Hindu Temples
Contemporary court chronicles mention that hundreds of Hindu temples were demolished by Aurangzeb or his chieftains upon his orders, including temples of Khandela, Jodhpur, Udaipur and Chittor; and in September 1669, he ordered the destruction of one of the major Hindu temples, Kashi Vishvanath Temple at Varanasi.

## Revolts against Aurangzeb
Aurangzeb had to deal with the Rajput rulers of Marwar, Mewar, and Jaipur states. Raja Jaswant Singh of Marwar, an ally of the Mughals, was deputed to the north-western frontier, where he died fighting the Afghan rebels in 1678. With no apparent successor to the throne of Marwar, it was occupied by Aurangzeb. Meanwhile, a son of Jaswant Singh, Ajit Singh, was born and claimed the throne, which Aurangzeb refused. This began a Rajput struggle against the Mughals until Aurangzeb's successor recognized Ajit Singh as the ruler of Marwar. Though Gokula was captured and executed, the revolt would continue under his successor Rajaram Jaat, ultimately paving the way for the Bharatpur State.

Guru Tegh Bahadur, who was the ninth Sikh guru, was executed in 1675 under the orders of Aurangzeb in Delhi, India. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* Aurangzeb, as he was according to Mughal Records
Arrondissements of the Hautes-Pyrénées department

There are 3 **arrondissements in the Hautes-Pyrénées department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into *arrondissements*, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**).  The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.

The arrondissements of the Hautes-Pyrénées are:

## History
Since its creation, the Hautes-Pyrénées department has had few changes:
* 1790 : creation of the department with five districts: Tarbes, Bagnères, Vic, la Montagne (Argelès), les Quatre Vallées (La Barthe de Neste)
* 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Tarbes, Argelès-Gazost, Bagnères-de-Bigorre
* 1926 : the arrondissement of Argelès-Gazost is eliminated
* 1942 : restoration of the arrondissement of Argelès-Gazost

## References
Selfishness

Selfishness means the quality or state of being selfish and selfish means lack of consideration for other people. It is having more concern for yourself than for others. A selfish man aims at obtaining as much happiness as he can for himself and does not care whether other people are happy or unhappy. In order to attain his object, he tries to appropriate as large a share as possible of the good things of this world. It may be accompanied by a lack of empathy. Selfishness is the opposite of selflessness. It is also different, though related, to self-centredness and self-affirmation. Many psychologists approve of a healthy level of selfishness, in order for some people to stay happy.

In the study of ethics and morality, selfishness is usually considered bad. In contrast, acts of selflessness are praised. Wider debate about it, however, such as in philosophy, psychology and economics, has shown that scholars have had many different opinions about its value and consequences. In most major religions, selfishness is considered an immoral or bad habit. In Christianity, it is associated with pride, often considered the worst of the Seven deadly sins. Aristotle condemned men who would only try to profit themselves; but he approved of those who would try to gain the praise from others that he deserved.

In the context of modern-day economics, there is a much wider opinion. Bernard Mandeville has argued that the economic advancement of society depends on selfish actions. Ayn Rand argued that selfishness is a virtue and the cause of all progress.

## References
## Other websites
*What is Selfish?
Judgment Day (2000)

**Judgment Day (2000)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It took place on May 20, 2000 at the Freedom Hall in Louisville, Kentucky. It was the second Judgment Day event held by the WWF and the first to take place yearly. The show featured the return of The Undertaker, who for the first time appeared in his "American Bad Ass" gimmick.

## Matches
### Iron man match 
## References
## Other websites
*Official Judgment Day 2000 website
Ronald Reagan Presidential Library

The **Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Center for Public Affairs** is the presidential library and final resting place of Ronald Wilson Reagan, the 40th president of the United States and Nancy Reagan, the First Lady of the United States. 

The library is located in Simi Valley, California. The Reagan Library is the largest of the thirteen federally operated presidential libraries. The street address, 40 Presidential Drive, is numbered in honor of Reagan's place as the 40th president.

Construction plans for the library included to build a tomb for the eventual use of Reagan and Nancy. Following a sunset service on the library grounds the last evening, on the morning of June 12, 2004 Reagan was laid to rest in the underground vault. Nancy Reagan, who died on March 6, 2016, was buried at the library next to her husband on March 11.

## References
## Other websites
*The Ronald Reagan Library 
*The Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation and Library
*The Ronald Reagan Centennial Celebration
Division of Hume

The **Division of Hume** is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of New South Wales. It was one of the 75 divisions set up for the first Federal election in 1901. It was named after Hamilton Hume, one of the first Europeans to travel through the area.

## Location
The Division is in the central part of the state, north of the Australian Capital Territory. The Division covers a predominantly rural area, with agriculture and coal mining the main industries. It includes Bargo, Binalong, Boorowa, Bundanoon, Buxton, Caragabal, Colo Vale, Cootamundra, Cowra, Crookwell, Gooloogong, Goulburn, Grenfell, Gundaroo, Gunning, Harden/Murrumburrah, High Range, Hill Top, Joadja, Jugiong, Marulan, Murrumbateman, Oakdale, Picton, Quandialla, Stockinbingal, Sutton, Tahmoor, Tarago, The Oaks, Thirlmere, Wallendbeen, Wilton, Yass and Young.

## Members
## Election results
## References
## Other websites
* Division of Hume – Australian Electoral Commission
Extreme Rules (2012)

**Extreme Rules (2012)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It was held on April 29, 2012 at the Allstate Arena in Rosemont, Illinois. It was the fourth Extreme Rules event held by the WWE.
## Matches
## References
## Other websites
*Official Extreme Rules 2012 website
Manfred Rommel

**Manfred Rommel**, Hon. CBE (24 December 1928 – 7 November 2013) was a German politician. He belonged to the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). He was Lord Mayor of Stuttgart from 1974 until 1996. He was the only son of Erwin Rommel and his wife Lucia Maria Mollin.

Rommel was born on 24 December 1928 in Stuttgart, Weimar Republic, Germany. He was married to Liselotte Rommel from 1954 until his death in 2013. They had a daughter, Cathrine Rommel. Rommel died on 7 November 2013 from Parkinson's disease in Stuttgart, Germany. He was 84 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* WAS MACHT EIGENTLICH...: Manfred Rommel
Amparo Rivelles

**Amparo Rivelles**, (real name: **María Amparo Rivelles Ladrón de Guevara**) (11 February 1925 – 7 November 2013) was a Spanish actress.

Rivelles was born on 11 February 1925 in Madrid, Spain.

In the beginning of her career, she was known as **Amparito Rivelles**.

She worked in Cinema of Mexico and in telenovelas. Grandchildren of theatre couple  Jaime Rivelles and Amparo Guillén, Rivelles was the sister of famous Carlos Larrañaga actor, and aunt of Luis Merlo, Amparo Larrañaga and Pedro Larrañaga.

Rivelles died on 7 November 2013 in Madrid, Spain from unknown causes, aged 88.

## References
## Other websites
*
Third-person view

In video games, **third-person** means the game shows the playable character on screen, allowing the camera to freely move around them. This view is most common in action and action-adventure games.

## Related pages 
* First-person (video games) - the opposite of third-person view
* Third-person shooter
Lythronax

***Lythronax*** is an extinct genus of tyrannosaurid theropod dinosaur. It lived in the Upper Cretaceous epoch about 80 million years ago (mya). Only one specimen has been found, in what is now southern Utah. *L. argestes* is the oldest known tyrannosaurid based on its stratigraphic position.

Comparisons to its close relatives suggest that *Lythronax* would have been about  long, with a weight of around  and had a large skull filled with sharp teeth. 

The rostrum is comparatively short: it makes up less than two thirds of the total skull length. The whole skull is very broad, 0.4 times as wide as long. Overall, the skull is similar to that of *Tyrannosaurus* and *Tarbosaurus*. Its robust jaws have two sizes of teeth: its first five teeth are much larger than the other six. Behind the skull, the rest of the skeleton is similar to that of other tyrannosaurids.

## References
USS Ronald Reagan

'*USS *Ronald Reagan'''* is a nuclear-powered naval ship in the service of the United States Navy. The ninth ship of her class, she is named in honor of former President Ronald Reagan, President of the United States from 1981 to 1989. Upon her christening in 2001, she was the first ship to be named for a former president still living at the time.

As of May 2012 the ship is operationally part of Carrier Strike Group Nine and administratively under the command of Commander, Naval Air Forces Pacific/Commander, Naval Air Forces. The two administrative titles actually refer to one command carrying out two functions.

Unlike most of the other men honored by inclusion in this group, Reagan was not associated with the United States Navy, apart from his term as Commander-in-Chief, though one of his key initiatives in office was the 600-ship Navy program. 

Ronald did not attend the christening of the *USS Ronald Reagan'' because of his ill health from Alzheimer's disease. His wife, Nancy Reagan, christened the naval ship along with then-President of the United States George W. Bush.

The naval ship was on a voyage when Reagan died on June 5, 2004.

## References
## Other websites
* The official *Ronald Reagan* web site 
* U.S. Navy story archive for USS *Ronald Reagan* (CVN-76) 
* USS Ronald Reagan history at U.S. Carriers
* US Navy Aircraft Carrier Page
Brian Pillman

**Brian William Pillman** (May 22, 1962 – October 5, 1997) was an American professional wrestler and football player. He is known for competing in World Championship Wrestling, Extreme Championship Wrestling and the World Wrestling Federation in the 1990s.

He was well known as "The Loose Cannon", which was a gimmick that would see him do worked shoots that would gain him infamy for his unpredictable character.

Before becoming a professional wrestler, Pillman played football in the NFL for the Cincinnati Bengals and in the CFL for the Calgary Stampeders.

Pillman was found dead by police in his Bloomington, Minnesota hotel room on October 5, 1997 from a previously undetected heart condition called arteriosclerotic heart disease. That same night, Pillman was supposed to face Dude Love on the WWF pay-per-view Badd Blood: In Your House.

His son Brian Pillman Jr. now wrestles for WWE (formerly the WWF), on their NXT brand under the ring name **Lexis King**. He has also worked for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and Major League Wrestling (MLW).

## Championships
***Jim Crockett Promotions** / **World Championship Wrestling**
**NWA United States Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Tom Zenk)
**NWA World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with "Stunning" Steve Austin)
**WCW Light Heavyweight Championship (two times)
**WCW World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with "Stunning" Steve Austin)
***Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
**He was ranked **#84** of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" by PWI in 2003.
***Stampede Wrestling**
**Stampede Wrestling International Tag Team Championship (two times) (with Bruce Hart)
**Stampede Wrestling Hall of Fame
***Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards**
**5 Star Match (1991) with Sting, Rick Steiner, and Scott Steiner vs. Ric Flair, Larry Zbyszko, Barry Windham, and Sid Vicious (February 24, WarGames match, WrestleWar)
**Feud of the Year (1997) with Bret Hart, Owen Hart, Jim Neidhart, and Davey Boy Smith vs. Stone Cold Steve Austin
**Most Underrated (1994)
**Rookie of the Year (1987)
**Tag Team of the Year (1993) with Steve Austin as The Hollywood Blonds

## References 
## Other websites
*
Hudson Institute

The **Hudson Institute** is an American conservative non-profit think tank based in Washington D.C.  It was founded in 1961 in Croton-on-Hudson, New York, by futurist, military strategist, and systems theorist Herman Kahn and his colleagues at the RAND Corporation.

The Institute is committed to innovative research and analysis that promotes ‘global security, prosperity and freedom’. It promotes public policy change in accordance with its stated values: 
:"commitment to free markets and individual responsibility, confidence in the power of technology to assist progress, respect for the importance of culture and religion in human affairs, and determination to preserve America's national security".

The Capital Research Center, gives Hudson a 7 on its ideological spectrum (8 is "Free Market Right" and 1 is "Radical Left").

In March 2011, Kenneth R. Weinstein was appointed president and CEO of the institute replacing Herbert London.

## References
Brookings Institution

The **Brookings Institution** is an American think tank based in Washington, D.C. in the United States. One of Washington's oldest think tanks, Brookings conducts research and education in the social sciences, mainly in economics, policy, government, foreign policy, and global economy and development. In the University of Pennsylvania’s *2012 Global go-to think tanks report*, Brookings is ranked the most influential think tank in the world.

Its mission is:
: "to provide innovative and practical recommendations that advance three broad goals: strengthen American democracy; foster the economic and social welfare, security and opportunity of all Americans; and secure a more open, safe, prosperous, and cooperative international system". The media describe Brookings as "liberal-centrist" or "centrist". An analysis of Congressional records from 1993 to 2002 found that Brookings was referenced by conservative politicians almost as often as liberal politicians. It got a score of 53 on a 1-100 scale with 100 the most liberal score. The same study found Brookings to be the most frequently cited think tank by the U.S. media and  politicians.

## References
Extreme Rules (2013)

**Extreme Rules (2013)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It was held on May 19, 2013 at the Scottrade Center in St. Louis, Missouri. It was the fifth Extreme Rules event held by the WWE.
## Matches
## References
## Other websites
*Official Extreme Rules 2013 website
Royal United Services Institute

The **Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies** (**RUSI**)  is a British defence and security think tank. 

It was founded in 1831 by the Duke of Wellington. RUSI describes itself as "the leading forum in the UK for national and international Defence and Security". It won Prospect Magazine's Think Tank of the Year Award 2008. In 2009, the same magazine named RUSI "Foreign Policy Think Tank of the Year". In 2011 RUSI celebrated its 180th Anniversary.
	
RUSI's Director is Michael Clarke and its President is HRH the Duke of Kent.

## References
Sarah Fimm

**Sarah Fimm** is a singer-songwriter from Oklahoma. She lives in Woodstock, New York. She has released six albums. Her first album, *Cocooned*, was released in 2001.

## References
Robert Smith

**Robert James Smith** (born 21 April 1959) is an English musician. He is best known for being the lead singer of The Cure. He has been the only constant member in the band's 46-year history. They have released 13 studio albums and 10 EPs. Their biggest UK hit so far is "Lullaby", which reached number 5. Their biggest US hit is "Lovesong". In 1983, he released an album called *Blue Sunshine* with Alberto y Lost Trios Paranoias' John Scott under the name The Glove. He has worked with other bands like Crystal Castles. He has also sung songs on his own for movie soundtracks.

## Personal life 
Smith can play guitar, bass guitar, double bass, keyboard, violin, flute and trumpet. He has a tenor vocal range. He is married to Mary Poole, who he met at the age of 14 in a drama class.

Smith was born in Blackpool, Lancashire. When he was three, his family moved to Horley.  At six years old, Smith moved to Crawley. He was raised Catholic, but later became an atheist.  In 1976, Smith was a member of a punk rock band called Malice. Smith then formed a band with members of Malice called Easy Cure. In 1978, they became The Cure. In 1979 they released their first album, *Three Imaginary Boys*. It got good reviews. In 1999, Smith was going to end The Cure, but Ross Robinson persuaded him not to. 

## Awards and recognitions 
Tim Burton gave Smith the Shockwaves NME Godlike Genius Award in 2006.

There have been lots of references to Smith in pop culture. In 2004 in episode 11 of series 2 of *The Mighty Boosh* Vince Noir says to Howard Moon that he can spend the evening with two goth girls if he dresses like a goth. Vince gives Howard a can of "Goth Juice: the most powerful hairspray known to man, made from the tears of Robert Smith". Lush made a hair gel inspired by this called Goth Juice that says 'made from the tears of Robert Smith' on the pot, but they don't make it anymore. 

Smith appeared in the twelfth episode of season 1 of *South Park*, "Mecha-Streisand" in 1998. At the time the episode brought South Park their biggest number of viewers for an episode to date.

## References
Siouxsie Sioux

**Siouxsie Sioux** (born Susan Janet Ballion, 27 May 1957), is an English singer-songwriter. She is best known as the lead singer of rock band Siouxsie and the Banshees (1976–1996). They released 11 studio albums in their career and two UK top ten singles, "Hong Kong Garden" and "Dear Prudence". 

In 1981, Sioux and drummer Budgie made a side-project called The Creatures. They released four studio albums and broke up in 2005. In 1994 she released a single with Morrissey called "Interlude". That year she also sang on a Hector Zazou song called "The Lighthouse". In 2004 she started performing on her own as Siouxsie. Her first solo album, *Mantaray*, was released in 2007. In June 2013 she performed for the first time in five years at the Royal Festival Hall in London. 

She plays guitar, piano, bass, and percussion.  Her voice is in the coloratura contralto range.

## Personal life
In 1991 Sioux married Budgie, the Banshees' drummer. She said in an interview with *The Sunday Times* in 2007 that they had divorced. She lives in France.

## References
## Weblink
* Siouxsie.com
Guennol Lioness

The ***Guennol Lioness*** is a 5,000-year-old Mesopotamian statue found near Baghdad, Iraq. It shows the form of a muscular anthropomorphic lioness-woman.

The sculpture sold for $57.2 million at Sotheby's auction house on December 5, 2007. The sculpture was on loan to the Brooklyn Museum of Art until it was purchased at auction by an English collector.

The limestone sculpture is just over 8&nbsp;cm (3.25&nbsp;in) tall. It was described by Sotheby's as "one of the last known masterworks from the dawn of civilization remaining in private hands". One day before the auction, experts had been estimating that the highest bid would be between $14 million and $18 million.

At the time of its 2007 sale, the price paid at auction for the Guennol Lioness was the highest paid for a sculpture to that date. It easily exceeded the record of Pablo Picasso's *Tete de femme (Dora Maar)*. On 3 February 2010, however, the second edition of the cast of the sculpture ''L'Homme qui marche I'' (Walking Man I) by Alberto Giacometti sold for £65,001,250 ($104,327,006) and overtook the Guennol Lioness as the most expensive sculpture ever sold at auction.

This lioness-woman sculpture is an Elamite figure believed to have been created about 3000–2800 B.C. Its historical significance is that it was made about the same time as the first known use of the wheel, the development of cuneiform writing, and the emergence of the first cities.

Many ancient Near East deities were represented as anthropomorphic figures. Such images evoked the Mesopotamian belief in attaining power over the physical world by combining the superior physical attributes of various species. It is possible that the nearby Sumerians borrowed this powerful artistic hybrid from the Proto-Elamites. The lioness was the frequent subject of veneration among cultures familiar with the well-coordinated hunting of female lions.

## References
East Pakistan Central Peace Committee

**East Pakistan central peace committee** (, ) was one of several  formed in 1971 by the administration of the Pakistan Army. It was created to help stop the rebellion in the former East Pakistan region (what is now Bangladesh). The rebels wanted independence for East Pakistan.

The committee was commonly known as the **Peace Committee** or **Shanti Committee** after Shanti Bahini.
RAND Corporation

The **RAND Corporation** is a nonprofit global policy think tank first formed to offer research and analysis to the United States Armed Forces. The RAND was started in 1946 inside the Douglas Aircraft Company. It was set up as an independent corporation in 1948. The name was taken from R&D (research and development), though in fact it did no development. It was best known for the doctrine of nuclear deterrence by mutually assured destruction (MAD), based upon their work with game theory. Chief strategist Herman Kahn discussed the idea of a "winnable" nuclear exchange in his 1960 book *On Thermonuclear War*. This led to Kahn being one of the models for "Dr Strangelove" in *Dr.&nbsp;Strangelove*. In the movie, RAND is spoofed as the "BLAND Corporation".

## Present 
The RAND is now financed by the U.S.&nbsp;government and private endowment, corporations, the healthcare industry, universities, and private individuals. 

The organization now works with other governments, private foundations, international organizations, and commercial organizations on a host of non-defence issues. RAND techniques were based on operations research (O.R.) which started in World War II. O.R. is the interdisciplinary application of scientific thinking to problem-solving. It relies mostly on the hard sciences like physics and mathematics, and economics. However, some famous biologists and social scientists have worked with RAND at times, and the importance of social ideas and thinking is more important than ever today.

RAND has about 1,700 employees and three principal North American locations: Santa Monica, California (headquarters); Arlington, Virginia; and Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The RAND Gulf States Policy Institute has offices in New Orleans, Louisiana, and Jackson, Mississippi. RAND Europe is located in Cambridge, England, and Brussels, Belgium. The RAND-Qatar Policy Institute is in Doha, Qatar. RAND's newest office is in Boston, Massachusetts.

RAND is also home to the Pardee RAND School, which is the world's largest Ph.D.-granting program in policy analysis. Unlike many other universities, all PARDEE RAND Graduate School students receive fellowships in order to cover their education costs. RAND also offers a number of internship and fellowship programs allowing students and outsiders to assist in conducting research for RAND projects. Most of these projects are short-term and are worked on independently with the mentoring of a RAND staff members.

RAND publishes the *RAND Journal of Economics*, a peer-reviewed journal of economics.

To date, 32 winners of a Nobel Prize, mainly in economics and physics, have been  associated with the RAND at some point in their career.

## References
Kelly Chen

**Kelly Chen Wai-lam** (born 13 September 1972) is a Hong Kong Cantopop singer and actress. She sings in Cantonese, English, Japanese, and Mandarin. She has released thirty-two studio albums. In 2009 the World Economic Forum chose her as one of the year's "Young Global Leaders". She has appeared in many TV commercials. She is signed to the record label Go East Entertainment Ltd, HK. In 2002 she started the Kelly Chen Children Education Fund. 

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Léa Seydoux

**Léa Hélène Seydoux-Fornier de Clausonne** (born 1 July 1985) is a French actress. In 2013, she won the Palme d'Or prize at the Cannes Film Festival for the movie *Blue Is the Warmest Colour*. She is also known for her role as Bond girl Madeleine Swann in *Spectre* (2015), and reprise the role in *No Time to Die* (2021).

## References
## Other websites 
*
Daughter (band)

**Daughter** is an English indie rock band from London. They released their first album *If You Leave* in 2013, which reached 16 in the UK Albums Chart. 

## Career
At first, Daughter was just a name for the music of singer Elena Tonra. Then Tonra met guitarist Igor Haefeli and drummer Remi Aguilella at London's the Institute of Contemporary Music Performance and made Daughter a band. Haefeli is Tonra's boyfriend. In April 2011 they released their first EP, *His Young Heart*.  On October 2 2011 their second EP was released by Communion Records. In 2012 they were signed to the British record label 4AD. Daughter's first single "Smother" was released in 2012. "Youth" was played in UK drama *Skins* in the eighth episode of series six and in ''Grey's Anatomy* and* Mistresses''.  

In March 2013 Daughter's first album *If You Leave* was released by 4AD. It got mostly good reviews.

Daughter performed at the John Peel stage at Glastonbury Festival 2013. This was the first time they were on UK TV. They are currently touring Europe.

On 28 October 2013 the fourth single was released from *If You Leave*, "Amsterdam".

"Human", the third single from *If You Leave*, is on Zane Lowe's 100 Hottest Records of 2013.

In December 2013 NME put *If You Leave* on their list of 50 Best Albums Of 2013.

## Discography 
### Studio albums 
* If You Leave (2013)
* Not to Disappear (2016)

### Soundtrack albums 
* Music from Before the Storm (2017)

### EP:s 
* Demos (2010)
* His Young Heart (2011)
* The Wild Youth (2011)
* 4AD Sessions (2014)

### Singles 
* "Smother" (2012)
* "Human" (2013)
* "Youth" (2013)
* "Doing the Right Thing" (2015)
* "Numbers" (2015)
* "How" (2016)
* "No Care" (2016)
* "The End" (2016
* "Burn It Down" (2017)

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Bath Spa railway station

**Bath Spa railway station** is the main railway station in the city of Bath, Somerset, in South West England It's served by First Great Western, South West Trains and CrossCountry. It is on the Great Western Main Line and joins the Wessex Main Line via Bradford-on-Avon.

## Future
There are plans to electrify the Great Western mainline, which would make trains faster and bigger, shortening journey times. This will also make the journey a lot quicker and smoother.

## Changes to the station
First Great Western has manage Bath Spa. As of 2005, the main building is listed (protected).  Building work has taken place at the station, like changes to the building, with the more lifts to the platforms. They also have ticket barriers.

There were other changes in 2011 with a new bus station, and change some of the station car parks into a restaurant complex, costing £12 million. 

## References
Xiu Xiu

**Xiu Xiu** is an American band formed in 2002. The members are Jamie Stewart, the band's only constant member, Shayna Dunkelman, Ches Smith, and Angela Seo. They have released 9 studio albums.

## Career
They released their first album, *Knife Play*, in 2002. Pitchfork gave the album a score of 8.3/10. In 2008 they released *Women As Lovers*. The sixth song on the album, "Under Pressure", is a cover of a 1981 song by Queen and David Bowie. Michael Gera sings in it. The version of the album on American iTunes has seven extra tracks.

They released their ninth album, *Always*, in 2012. On December 2 2012 they released an album of covers of Nina Simone songs called *Nina*. Xiu Xiu released their ninth studio album *Angel Guts: Red Classroom* on February 4, 2014. *Unclouded Sky* will be released later in 2014.

## Other websites
*Official website
Extreme Rules (2010)

**Extreme Rules (2010)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment. It was held on April 25, 2010 at the 1st Mariner Arena in Baltimore, Maryland. It was the second Extreme Rules event held by the WWE.
## Matches
## References
## Other websites
*Official Extreme Rules 2010 website
Guernésiais

**Guernésiais** is a Norman language spoken on the Channel island of Guernsey. It is related to the Jèrriais language on nearby Jersey island. It is part of the Oïl languages family. Only 2% of the island's people speak the language.

The most recent dictionary of Guernésais, *Dictiounnaire Angllais-guernesiais* by Marie de Garis, was released in 1967. It was revised in 1982.

## References
No Way Out (2012)

**No Way Out (2012)**, known as **No Escape** in Germany, was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It took place on June 17, 2012 at the Izod Center in East Rutherford, New Jersey. It was the twelfth and last No Way Out event held by WWE. The following year, its June slot was given to a new PPV called Payback.

## Matches
## References
## Other websites
*Official No Way Out 2012 website
Olympe de Gouges

**Olympe de Gouges** (; born **Marie Gouze**; 7 May 17483 November 1793) was a French activist, feminist, playwright, and political writer.

## References
Apate

In Greek mythology, **Apate** was the personification of . She was one of the evil spirits released from Pandora's box. Her mother was Nyx, the personification of night. Her father was Erebos, the personification of darkness.

## Related pages
* List of figures in Greek mythology: Personified concepts

## References
Stanley Milgram

**Stanley Milgram** (August 15, 1933 – December 20, 1984) was an American social psychologist. He is most famous for his controversial study about obedience to authority figures. In these experiments, Milgram showed that about two out of three people would follow orders of an authority figure to the point of risking the life of, or perhaps even killing, an innocent person.  He got the idea from the Holocaust. He wrote a book about his experiments called *Obedience to Authority*.

The idea of six degrees of separation comes from Milgram's 1967 small-world experiment. It has been criticized a lot, but in 2008 Microsoft found that the average chain of contacts between users of its '.NET Messenger Service' was 6.6 people. A study published in the January 2014 volume of *Computers in Human Behavior* found that the average number of acquaintances separating people in unusual jobs is 3.9, and 3.2 for average Facebook users.

## Early life
Milgram was born to a Jewish family in New York City.

## References
Nipissing University

**Nipissing University** is a university in Ontario, Canada. It is located in located in North Bay, Ontario.

## Other websites
*Official website
Theodor W. Adorno

**Theodor W. Adorno** (; ; born **Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund**; 11 September 1903&nbsp;– 6 August 1969) was a German sociologist, philosopher, composer, and music theorist. 

He designed the F-scale with other researchers at the University of California. This scale tried to measure "the  personality". *F* stands for *Fascist*. He wrote about this in the 1950 book *The Authoritarian Personality.*  He was a Marxist.

## Related pages
*List of sociologists from Europe
## References
Kibera

**Kibera** is a slum in southwest Nairobi, Kenya. It is often called the biggest slum in Africa. Most people in Kibera don't have running water or electricity. Kibera has thirteen villages. It is a very poor slum and has very bad conditions.

## References
Typhoon Haiyan

**Typhoon Haiyan** (or **Super Typhoon Yolanda** in the Philippines) is one of the strongest tropical cyclones in history. It formed on November 3, 2013, in the western Pacific Ocean. It began east-southeast of Pohnpei. The storm later hit the Philippines with extremely high winds and a strong storm surge. It has caused major damage in the Visayas. At least 6,241 people died in the storm.  The director of Meteorology at Weather Underground, Jeff Masters, said this could be the strongest tropical system to reach land.  Haiyan's winds were near 195 miles an hour.
## Related pages 
* Yolanda Memorial Marker
* Yolanda Shrine
* The English Wikipedia version

## References
Curt Hennig

**Curtis Michael "Curt" Hennig** (March 28, 1958 – February 10, 2003) was an American professional wrestler, manager and color commentator. He is known for competing in the American Wrestling Association (AWA), World Wrestling Federation (WWF), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), and Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA). He competed under his real name and under the ring name, **Mr. Perfect**.

He was the son of wrestler Larry "The Axe" Hennig. He was the father of former WWE superstar Joe "Curtis Axel" Hennig. He was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame by Major League Baseball player and longtime friend Wade Boggs in 2007. He is considered to be one of the greatest ever in-ring performers.

## Championships
***American Wrestling Association
**AWA World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
**AWA World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Scott Hall)
***Future of Wrestling**
**FOW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
***i-Generation Superstars of Wrestling**
**i-Generation World Heavyweight Championship (two times)
***Main Event Championship Wrestling**
**MECW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
***Pacific Northwest Wrestling**
**NWA Pacific Northwest Heavyweight Championship (one time)
**NWA Pacific Northwest Tag Team Championship (3 times) (with Larry Hennig (one), Buddy Rose (one) and Pat McGhee (one))
***Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
**He was ranked as the Most Improved Wrestler of the Year by PWI in 1987.
**He was ranked **#9** of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the year in the PWI 500 by PWI in 1993.
**He was ranked **#55** of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" in 2003.
**He was ranked **#98** of the Top 100 Tag Teams of the "PWI Years" with Scott Hall in 2003.
***World Championship Wrestling**
**WCW United States Heavyweight Championship (one time)
**WCW World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Barry Windham)
***World Wrestling Council**
**WWC Universal Heavyweight Championship (one time)
***World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment**
**WWF Intercontinental Championship (two times)
**WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2007)
***Wrestling Observer Newsletter'''
**Most Improved (1983)

## References 
## Other websites
*WWE profile
Aethelred I of Mercia

**Aethelred**, also **Æthelred** or **Ethelred**, (died 716) was an early King of Mercia. He succeeded his brother Wulfhere when he died in 675. Like his brother, Wulfhere, he was considered an overlord over other English kings. But he never reached the same political status as Wulfhere. His importance was in his contributions to the church. Aethelred ruled Mercia until his abdication in 704. He stepped down to retire to the monastery at Bardney.

## King of Mercia 
Aethelred was a son of King Penda. At about the same time he succeeded his brother to the throne he married Osthryth, daughter of Oswiu of Northumbria. Aethelred attacked Kent in 676 to get Hlothhere of Kent back in line as a vassal of Mercia. He destroyed much of that kingdom as well as sacked Rochester. In 679 Aethelred continued the struggle his father and brother had with Northumbria. He found Ecgfrith of Northumbria waiting for him on the River Trent which divided north and south Mercia. In the battle, Aelfwine, the younger brother of King Ecgfrith was killed and the Northumbrians were defeated. To prevent a blood feud between the two royal families, Theodore, the Archbishop of Canterbury stepped in to prevent further bloodshed. He secured a truce between Northumbria and Mercia that lasted for 50 years. This caused some resentment by the monks who at first refused to accept his bones. But they were accepted and buried in the church with all the honors due a saint. Aethelred was a close friend of Wilfrid of York. In 691 Aethelred gave the bishop sanctuary in Mercia after his exile from Northumbria. While welcomed by Aethelred he was not by Queen Osthryth. Wilfred was an old enemy of her brother king Ecgfrith of Northumbria. In 697, Queen Osthryth was murdered by Mercian noblemen. She was suspected of having some part in the murder of Peada forty years earlier. By this time she had become a nun and had given up married life. In 704 Aethelred stepped down as king to become a monk. His nephew Cenred became King after him. Aethelred retired to the monastery of Bardney where his wife Osthryth had been buried. He became the abbot of Bardney although he remained aware of Mercian politics. Two years after giving up the throne he called his nephew, King Cenred, to Bardsley to ask him to remain on good terms with his old friend Bishop Wilfrid. Aethelred died in 716.

## Family 
Athelred married Ostryth of Northumbria. Athelred may have married a second time. He had two known children but by which wife is uncertain:

* Ceolred, ruled as king of Mercia 709–716.
* Ceolwald, may have ruled briefly as king of Mercia in 716.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* The Kings of Mercia
New York City Marathon

The **New York City Marathon** is a yearly marathon that goes through all five boroughs of New York City. The distance of the race is 26.219 miles. It starts at the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge and ends at Columbus Circle. It takes place on the first Sunday of November. It is one of the largest marathons in the world. 50,304 people ran the marathon in 2013. It has been held every year since 1970 except for 2012, when the race was cancelled because of Hurricane Sandy.

Most runners finish the 26.2-mile course during the day, but some participants continue into the evening. These runners often have personal challenges and inspiring stories. One such participant is Asha Noppeney from Germany. At age seven, she lost her right leg in a bicycle accident in Uganda. Despite this, she became an athlete and started running marathons at age 40. In the 2019 New York City Marathon, she finished after 13 hours, crossing the line at 10:05 p.m.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
The Mystery of the Vanished Prince

***The Mystery of the Vanished Prince*** is a children's novel by Enid Blyton. It was published in 1951. It is the ninth book in the *Five Find-Outers* series. 

The main characters in the story are Fatty, Bets, Pip, Larry and Daisy. The prince Bongahwah is kidnapped and the children solve this mystery.
North Platte, Nebraska

**North Platte** is a city in southwest Nebraska. It had 23,390 people in 2020. The climate of North Platte is semi-arid.

## References
R. Budd Dwyer

**Robert Budd Dwyer** (November 21, 1939 – January 22, 1987) was an American politician. He served from 1971 to 1981 as a Republican member of the Pennsylvania State Senate representing the state's 50th district. He served as the 30th Treasurer of Pennsylvania from January 20, 1981 to January 22, 1987. He was best known for his public suicide during a live press conference in 1987, the day before he was to be sentenced for bribery charges.

## Early life
Robert Budd Dwyer was born on November 21, 1939, in St. Charles, Missouri. He graduated in 1961 with an A.B. in Political Science and Accounting from Allegheny College in Meadville, Pennsylvania. After earning a master's degree in 1963, he taught social studies and coached football at a high school in Pennsylvania.

## Bribery conviction
In the early 1980s, Pennsylvania discovered its state workers had overpaid federal taxes due to errors in state withholding. Many accounting firms competed for a multimillion-dollar contract to determine compensation to each employee. 

In 1986, Dwyer was convicted of receiving a bribe from a California firm trying to gain the contract. Throughout his trial and after his conviction, he maintained that he was innocent of the charge and that he had been framed. Dwyer was scheduled to be sentenced on those charges on January 23, 1987, the day after his suicide.

## Suicide
On January 22, 1987, Dwyer called a news conference in the Pennsylvania state capital of Harrisburg where he killed himself in front of the gathered reporters with a .357 caliber revolver. Dwyer's suicide was also broadcast to a wide television audience across the state of Pennsylvania.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Alessandro Striggio

**Alessandro Striggio** (–1592) was an Italian composer and Musician of the Renaissance period. His music was well known throughout Europe and he was very influential in England.

His son, also named Alessandro Striggio, wrote the libretto for Monteverdi's *Orfeo*.

## References
P. L. Travers

**Pamela Lyndon Travers** OBE (**Helen Lyndon Goff**; 9 August 1899 – 23 April 1996) was an Australian-British writer, actress, and journalist.  

Travers was known for writing the 1933 successful children's book *Mary Poppins* and the seven sequels that followed. She worked with Walt Disney to make the 1964 movie version of the series, *Mary Poppins*. 

Travers was born on 9 August 1899 in Maryborough, Queensland. She studied at Normanhurst Girls School. She adopted one son from Ireland, Camillus Travers Hone. He died in 2011. Travers died on 23 April 1996 in her London, England home from an epileptic seizure, aged 96.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
* *Gurdjieff* by P.L. Travers, from *Man, Myth and Magic: Encyclopedia of the Supernatural* 12 vol., (London: Purnell, 1970–1971) reprinted on the *International Gurdjieff Review* web site.
* *Finding aid*  to Papers of P. L. Travers in State Library of New South Wales (pdf file).
Óðr

In Norse mythology, **Óðr** (sometimes written in English as **Odr** or **Od**) is a man associated with the goddess Freyja. The *Prose Edda* and *Heimskringla*, both by Snorri Sturluson, describe Óðr as Freyja's husband. They also describe him as the father of Freyja's daughter Hnoss. *Heimskringla* adds that the couple had another daughter together, Gersemi.

Not much else is written about Óðr, except that he often went away on long journeys. Freyja wept when she missed him. Several scholars have suggested that Óðr may just have been another name for the god Odin.When Freyja wept, she wept  tears of red gold, which was very valuable and precious, and this is what she used to give to heroes to do jobs for her so that they had something to bargain with.
First Jewish–Roman War

in the Judaean Desert with the Dead Sea and Jordan in the distance]]

The **First Jewish–Roman War** was the first and biggest of the Jewish–Roman wars in the Judaea province. It is often called **The Great Revolt**. It happened from 66–70 AD, and ended with the Empire winning.

It began in 66 AD in Caesarea, where there was religious tension between the Greek and Jewish population. It turned into an anti-taxation protest against Rome. In Caesarea, the Greeks sacrificed animals in front of a Jewish Synagogue. This resulted in the Jews ceasing sacrifices to the Roman Emperor. General Gallus went up against the rebels and lost a crucial battle at Beth Horon in 68 AD.

After this defeat, Emperor Nero replaced Gallus with Vespasian. He crushed the Northern and Southern leadership and the rebellion began to fall apart. Later that year, Nero was deposed. The Roman forces besieged Jerusalem and breached the walls by 70 AD. Once they got into the walls, the Roman soldiers burned and ransacked the city also destroying the Second Temple. The final stronghold at Masada was taken in 73 AD and when the Roman soldiers broke through the defences, they discovered all the defenders had committed suicide. As a result, most of the Jews in the area were scattered or sold into slavery. The final death toll, according to Josephus who was often wrong about numbers, was over one million.