open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Power over Ethernet

access point, powered by a PoE injector]]
**Power over Ethernet** is a technology that allows to supply electricity over standard Ethernet cables. This is useful in many ways, as it allows to only have one cable to both provide the computer network and electricity to a device.  It can be used for powering IP phones, wireless LAN access points, network cameras, remote network switches, embedded computers, and other appliances. In many of these cases it is often inconvenient, expensive or infeasible to supply power separately. 

The technology is comparable to POTS telephones. These also receive power and data through the same cable. Power over ethernet doesn't require changing the existing Ethernet cabling infrastructure.

There are several general terms used to describe this feature. The terms Power over Ethernet (PoE), Power over LAN (PoL), and inline power are synonymous terms used to describe the powering of attached devices via Ethernet ports.
Waterloo, Belgium

**Waterloo** () (in Walloon: *Waterlô*) is a Walloon municipality in the province of Walloon Brabant, Belgium. On January 1, 2006, Waterloo had a total population of 29,315. The total area is 21.03&nbsp;km².

## Battle of Waterloo 
In the Battle of Waterloo (Sunday 18 June 1815[5] near Waterloo, Belgium) the French Empire under Napoleon Bonaparte was defeated by the Prussian army and the Anglo-Allied army. The defeat at Waterloo put an end to Napoleon's rule as the French emperor. After the Battle
Napoleon surrendered to the British, and was exiled to Saint Helena, where he died in 1821.

The battlefield is in present-day Belgium, about eight miles (12&nbsp;km) SSE of Brussels, and about a mile (1.6&nbsp;km) from the town of Waterloo.

## Further reading 
*Barbero, Alessandro (2005). The Battle: A New History of Waterloo. Atlantic Books. 

## References
Hundred Days

Hundred Days, Or the war of the Seventh Coalition, Was a period between March 20, 1815, the date on which Napoleon arrived in Paris after escaping from exile on Elba, and July 8, 1815, the date of the return of Louis XVIII to Paris. 
## References 
* Baines, Edward, *History of the Wars of the French Revolution, from the breaking out of the wars in 1792, to, the restoration of general peace in 1815*, volume II (of II), Longman, Rees, Orme and Brown, 1818
Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

The  **of Islamic Conference**  an international group. It has over 56/7* member states. The organisation tries to be the voice of the Muslim world. They try to safeguard the interests and the progress and well-being of Muslims. The OIC has a permanent delegation to the United Nations. It is the largest international organisation outside of the United Nations. The official languages of the OIC are: Arabic; English; French; and Turkish.

It was founded in 1969 and originally had 25 members and changed its original name on 28 June 2011 from the **Organisation of the Islamic Conference** to its current name with out good confirmations from it’s  major Founders.::.!’!

## Member states 
### Africa
### Asia
### Europe
### South America
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Peter Phillips

**Peter Mark Andrew Phillips** (born 15 November 1977)  is a member of the British royal family. He is a businessman and the only son of Princess Anne, and her first husband, Captain Mark Phillips. He is the eldest grandchild of Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and nephew of King Charles III. He is 18th in the line of succession to the British throne.

## Early life 
Peter Phillips was born in 15 November 1977 at St Mary's Hospital in London, He is the eldest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. He was christened on 22 December 1977 by the Archbishop of Canterbury Donald Coggan in the Music Room of Buckingham Palace, He is godparents were his maternal uncle, the Prince of Wales, Geoffrey Tiarks, Captain Hamish Lochore, Lady Cecil Cameron of Lochiel and Jane Holderness-Roddam. 

Phillips has a younger sister, Zara Tindall (née Phillips; born 1981), and two younger half-sisters, Felicity Wade (née Tonkin; born 1985), the daughter of Mark Phillips and his former mistress Heather Tonkin; and Stephanie Phillips (born 1997), the daughter from his father's second marriage to Sandy Pflueger. 

Phillips went to Port Regis Prep School in Shaftesbury, Dorset before following some of his family by attending Gordonstoun School in Moray, Scotland. Whilst at Gordonstoun, he was chosen to be head boy. During his gap year, he went to Sydney, Australia and worked for Sports Entertainment Limited (SEL), a company he would later return to; he also worked for Jackie Stewart's Formula One racing team during that time. 

Phillips married Autumn Kelly at Windsor Castle, in 2008. They were divorced in 2020. 

Philips has two children, Savannah Phillips and Isla Phillips. They were born at Gloucestershire Royal Hospital in Gloucester.

Phillips holds no royal title or style and is currently 15th in the line of succession to the thrones of the 16 Commonwealth realms.

## References
Lamborghini

**Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A.** is an Italian car manufacturer. It produces sports cars. 1953

## History
Lamborghini was founded in 1963 by Feruccio Araro Lamborghini. It was produced from 1964 until 1967. It is a two-door coupé with two seats. It has a natuarly aspirated V12 engine in the front of the car. The engine produced 206 kW.

### Lamborghini Miura
The Miura was the third car made by Lamborghini. It was powered by a mid-engine V12, making it one of the fastest cars of its time. It also had a top speed of 295&nbsp;km/h.

### Lamborghini Countach
The Countach is one of the most famous Lamborghinis. It was also the one which was built for the longest time, 16 years, from 1974 to 1990. There were several different versions. They all had V12 engines with the power output ranging from 260 to 355&nbsp;kW.

### Lamborghini Diablo
The Diablo was named after the famous fighting bull. It was the last car made by Lamborghini before Audi’s ownership.

### Lamborghini Murciélago
The Murciélago was the first car made under ownership by Audi. It was built from 2001 to 2010. It had a V12 engine which produced between 426 and 493&nbsp;kW. The Lamborghini Reventón is a special edition of this car.

### Lamborghini Gallardo
The Gallardo was first seen at the 2003 Geneva Motorshow. It was a competitor for the Ferrari F430. It was an entry-level model for Lamborghini. It had a V10 engine from Audi which offered between 368 and 419&nbsp;kW. During its production time from 2003 until 2018, there were several special editions, including a version for the Italian Police.

### Lamborghini Aventador
The Aventador has a 6.5-litre V12 engine. It was released in 2011. It replaced the Murciélago. It produces 515&nbsp;kW.

### Lamborghini Huracán
The Huracán is the most recent car by Lamborghini. It is the successor to the Gallardo. It has a V10 engine, which produces 449&nbsp;kW. 0–100&nbsp;km/h in 2.8&nbsp;seconds and produces 449&nbsp;kW.

### Lamborghini Veneno
The Lamborghini Veneno was a limited production sports car. It cost $4,500,000, making it one of the most expensive cars manufactured.

The engine is a development of the Aventador's 6.5-litre V12 and produces 552&nbsp;kW.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Portuguese Empire

Background

The **Portuguese Empire** (Portuguese: *Império Português*) was the first global empire in history. It spread from South America to Africa, India and South East Asia. It began with the Portuguese exploration of the world during the 15th century and it lasted longer than all the other modern European empires. It lasted 486 years, longer than the Spanish, British, and French Empires.

The Portuguese Empire had trade with the following areas:
*Goa, Malacca and Southeast Asia
*China and Japan
*Spice Islands (Moluccas) and the Treaty of Zaragoza
*South Asia, Persian Gulf and Red Sea
*Sub-Saharan Africa
*Brazil, but it was a colony of Portugal

The 1890 British Ultimatum was an ultimatum by the British government that was delivered on 11 January 1890 to Portugal. The ultimatum forced the retreat o Portuguese military forces from areas in Africa that had been claimed by the Portuguese but were occupied by the British.

## Fall 
The Portuguese Empire, like the British, French and German Empires, was heavily influenced by the outcome of the two world wars in the 20th century. This namely includes the first World War because Portugal was participating in the war and suffered many deaths from the war. However, in the second world war, Portugal was mostly neutral and didn't fight. However it helped the Allies get resources such as tungsten for their war efforts. The European powers, including Portugal, were pressured by the Soviet Union and the United States and by independence movements inside the colonial territories. By the end of the 20th century, all of those colonial empires had been history.

The rise of Soviet and communist influence in the working class and the cost of the Portuguese Colonial War (1961–1974) led to the collapse of the Portuguese Second Republic (Estado Novo) in 1974. The National Salvation Junta (*Junta de Salvação Nacional*) ended the wars and made Portugal leave its African colonies. 

Civil wars soon broke out in Angola and Mozambique. That was a cause for thousands of Portuguese refugees living there to come from the former African colonies. 

Portugal gave Macau, its last colony, back to China in 1999, the same year the British did to Hong Kong/

## Legacy 
The seven former colonies of Portugal have Portuguese as their official language and are members of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries with Portugal. Portuguese is now one of the world's major languages. It is the language of Brazil, which is the largest country in South America, and arguably the most powerful. 

## References 
* 
*
Mauricio Pochettino

**Mauricio Roberto Pochettino Trossero** (; born 2 March 1972) is a retired Argentine football player and current manager of the United States men's national team.

In 2019, Pochettino led Tottenham Hotspur to the UEFA Champions League Final after beating AFC Ajax in the semi-final for the first time in the team's history. Tottenham later lost to Liverpool 2-0 in the final.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
### International goals
:*Argentina score listed first, score column indicates score after each Pochettino goal.* Clausura 1992

**Paris Saint-Germain**
*Trophée des Champions: 2020

**Individual**
*Premier League Manager of the Month: October 2013, September 2015, February 2016, April 2017
*London Football Awards Manager of the Year: 2018–19

### Bibliography
*

## Other websites
*
*
*
*

## References
Matías Almeyda

**Matías Almeyda** (born 21 December, 1973) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for the Argentina national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Score and result list Argentina's goal tally first, score column indicates score after Almeyda goal.''

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
### Player
**River Plate**
*Argentine Primera División: 1993 Apertura, 1994 Apertura, 1996 Apertura
*Copa Libertadores: 1996 	

**Lazio**
*Summer Olympic Games Silver medal: 1996

**Individual**
*Guerin d'Oro (former Serie A Footballer of the Year): 1998–99

### Manager
**River Plate**
*Liga MX: Clausura 2017
*Copa MX: Apertura 2015, Clausura 2017
*Supercopa MX: 2016
*CONCACAF Champions League: 2018

**AEK Athens**
*Super League Greece: 2022–23
*Greek Cup: 2022–23

**Individual**
*Primera Nacional Manager of the Year: 2011–12, 2013–14
*Liga MX Best XI Manager: Clausura 2017
*Liga MX Manager of the Season: 2016–17
*CONCACAF Men's Football Coach of the Year: 2018
*Super League Greece Manager of the Season: 2022–23

## Notes
## References
Pablo Cavallero

**Pablo Cavallero** (born 13 April 1974) is a former Argentine football player. He played for Argentina national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
|-
|1995–96||rowspan="3"|Vélez Sársfield||rowspan="3"|Primera División||0||0
|-
|1996–97||13||0
|-
|1997–98||1||0
|-
|1998–99||Unión||Primera División||34||0

|-
|1999–00||Espanyol Barcelona||La Liga||26||0
|-
|2000–01||rowspan="4"|Celta Vigo||rowspan="4"|La Liga||21||0
|-
|2001–02||32||0
|-
|2002–03||36||0
|-
|2003–04||32||0
|-
|2004–05||rowspan="4"|Levante||La Liga||0||0
|-
|2005–06||Segunda División||38||0
|-
|2006–07||rowspan="2"|La Liga||5||0
|-
|2007–08||0||0

|-
|2008–09||Peñarol||Primera División||15||0
14||0
190||0
15||0
219||0
|}

### International
|-
|1996||2||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||2||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||5||0
|-
|2003||9||0
|-
|2004||5||0
|-
!Total||26||0
|}

## Honours
**Vélez**
*Argentine Primera División: 1996 Clausura, 1998 Clausura
*Supercopa Sudamericana: 1996
*Recopa Sudamericana: 1997

**Espanyol**
*Copa del Rey: 1999–2000

**Argentina**
*Summer Olympic Games: Silver medal 1996

**Individual**
*Ricardo Zamora Trophy: 2002–03

## References
Diego Placente

**Diego Placente** (born 24 April 1977) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
|-
|1995–96||rowspan="3"|Argentinos Juniors||Primera División||8||0
|-
|1996–97||Primera B Nacional||26||0
|-
|1997–98||Primera División||2||0
|-
|1997–98||rowspan="4"|River Plate||rowspan="4"|Primera División||30||0
|-
|1998–99||29||1
|-
|1999–00||33||2
|-
|2000–01||18||2

|-
|2000–01||rowspan="5"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||12||0
|-
|2001–02||32||1
|-
|2002–03||23||1
|-
|2003–04||27||1
|-
|2004–05||29||0

|-
|2005–06||rowspan="2"|Celta Vigo||Segunda División||25||0
|-
|2006–07||La Liga||34||0

|-
|2007–08||San Lorenzo Almagro||Primera División||14||0

|-
|2008–09||rowspan="2"|Girondins Bordeaux||rowspan="2"|Ligue 1||6||0
|-
|2009–10||||
160||5
123||3
59||0
6||0
348||8

### International
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||5||0
|-
|2003||6||0
|-
|2004||6||0
|-
|2005||2||0
|-
!Total||22||0
|}

## References
Rodrigo Palacio

**Rodrigo Sebastián Palacio Alcalde** (; born 5 February 1982) is an Argentine professional basketball player and former footballer.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
 against Germany.]]
Source:

#### International goals
''Scores and results list Argentina's goal tally first. Score column indicates score after each Palacio goal.''

## Honours
.]]
### Club
**Boca Juniors**
*Primera División: 2005 Apertura, 2006 Clausura, 2008 Apertura
*Copa Libertadores: 2007
*Copa Sudamericana: 2005
*Recopa Sudamericana: 2005, 2006, 2008
*FIFA Club World Cup runner-up: 2007

### International
**Argentina**
*FIFA World Cup runner-up: 2014
*Copa América runner-up: 2007

### Individual
*South American Team of the Year: 2005, 2006
*Primera División top scorer: 2006 Apertura
*FIFA Club World Cup: Bronze Ball 2007

## References
Gustavo Adrián López

**Gustavo Adrián López** (born 13 April 1973) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for the Argentinian national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1991–92||rowspan="5"|Independiente||rowspan="5"|Primera División||18||2
|-
|1992–93||30||4
|-
|1993–94||10||1
|-
|1994–95||7||1
|-
|1995–96||9||1

|-
|1995–96||rowspan="4"|Real Zaragoza||rowspan="4"|La Liga||18||2
|-
|1996–97||33||5
|-
|1997–98||22||1
|-
|1998–99||32||5
|-
|1999–00||rowspan="8"|Celta Vigo||rowspan="5"|La Liga||31||6
|-
|2000–01||34||5
|-
|2001–02||29||3
|-
|2002–03||33||1
|-
|2003–04||30||2
|-
|2004–05||Segunda División||33||1
|-
|2005–06||rowspan="2"|La Liga||16||2
|-
|2006–07||31||3
|-
|2007–08||Cádiz||Segunda División||33||3
74||9
375||39
449||48
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1994||2||0
|-
|1995||4||2
|-
|1996||3||0
|-
|1997||1||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||8||1
|-
|2000||9||1
|-
|2001||3||0
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
!Total||32||4
|}

## Honours
**Independiente**
*Argentine Primera División: Clausura 1994
*Supercopa Sudamericana: 1994, 1995
*Recopa Sudamericana: 1995

**Celta**
*UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2000
*Copa del Rey: Runner-up 2000–01

**Argentina**
*Summer Olympic Games: Silver medal 1996

## References
Javier Zanetti

**Javier Zanetti** (born 10 August 1973) is a retired Argentine football player. The last club he played for was Internazionale Milano. He also played for Talleres and Banfield and Argentina national team.

## Career statistics 
### Club 
### International 
:''Scores and results list Argentina's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Zanetti goal.''

### Competition statistics 
*Serie A: 615 appearances, 12 goals
*Coppa Italia: 70 appearances, 3 goals
*Supercoppa Italiana: 7 appearances
*UEFA Champions League: 105 appearances, 2 goals
*UEFA Cup: 53 appearances, 3 goals
*FIFA Club World Cup: 2 appearances, 1 goal
*FIFA World Cup: 8 appearances, 1 goal
*FIFA Confederations Cup: 8 appearances
*Copa América: 22 appearances

## Honours 
**Inter Milan**
*Serie A: 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10
*Coppa Italia: 2004–05, 2005–06, 2009–10, 2010–11
*Supercoppa Italiana: 2005, 2006, 2008, 2010
*UEFA Champions League: 2009–10
*UEFA Cup: 1997–98
*FIFA Club World Cup: 2010

**Argentina**
*Pan American Games: 1995
*Pirata d'Oro (Inter Milan Player of the Year): 1996
*Pallone d'Argento: 2002
*FIFA FIFPro World XI Nominee 2005, 2008, 2010
*UEFA Team of the Year (Five-time Nominee): 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
*Premio Nazionale Carriera Esemplare "Gaetano Scirea": 2010
*Konex Award Merit Diploma as one of the five best football players of the last decade in Argentina: 2010
*Golden Foot: 2011, as football legend
*Premio internazionale Giacinto Facchetti: 2012
*Gran Galà del Calcio AIC Loyalty Award: 2012
*Number **4** retired by Inter Milan as a recognition to his career at the club
*Premio Gentleman Platinum Career Award: 2014
*AFA Team of All Time (published 2015)
*Globe Soccer Player Career Award: 2016
*Inter Milan Hall of Fame: 2018
*Italian Football Hall of Fame: 2018
* IFFHS Argentina All Times Dream Team: 2021

## Notes
## References
Germán Burgos

**Germán Burgos** (born 16 April 1969) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
|-
|1989–90||rowspan="5"|Ferro Carril Oeste||rowspan="5"|Primera División||22||0
|-
|1990–91||4||0
|-
|1991–92||3||0
|-
|1992–93||37||0
|-
|1993–94||38||0
|-
|1994–95||rowspan="5"|River Plate||rowspan="5"|Primera División||23||0
|-
|1995–96||21||0
|-
|1996–97||18||0
|-
|1997–98||20||0
|-
|1998–99||12||0

|-
|1999–00||rowspan="2"|Mallorca||rowspan="2"|La Liga||10||0
|-
|2000–01||2||0
|-
|2001–02||rowspan="3"|Atlético Madrid||Segunda División||35||0
|-
|2002–03||rowspan="2"|La Liga||14||0
|-
|2003–04||14||0
75||0
198||0
273||0
|}

### International
|-
|1995||4||0
|-
|1996||2||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||8||0
|-
|1999||10||0
|-
|2000||3||0
|-
|2001||7||0
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
!Total||35||0
|}

### Managerial
## References
Claudio Caniggia

**Claudio Caniggia** (born 9 January 1967) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.

## Club career statistics
*1 Including appearances in Scottish League Cup.

## References
Kily González

'''Cristian Alberto 'Kily' González Peret'* (born 4 August 1974) is an Argentine football manager and former professional footballer.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:*Scores and results list Argentina's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each González goal.*

### Managerial 
*As of 5 November 2023''

## Honours
**Valencia**
*La Liga: 2001–02
*Supercopa de España: 1999
*UEFA Champions League runner-up: 1999–2000, 2000–01

**Inter Milan**
*Serie A: 2005–06
*Coppa Italia: 2004–05, 2005–06

**Argentina**
*Summer Olympics: 2004

## References
Roberto Bonano

**Roberto Bonano** (born 24 January 1970) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.

## Statistics
### Club career statistics
|-
|1990–91||rowspan="6"|Rosario Central||rowspan="6"|Primera División||0||0
|-
|1991–92||19||0
|-
|1992–93||38||0
|-
|1993–94||36||0
|-
|1994–95||17||0
|-
|1995–96||0||0
|-
|1996–97||rowspan="5"|River Plate||rowspan="5"|Primera División||21||0
|-
|1997–98||18||0
|-
|1998–99||29||0
|-
|1999–00||36||0
|-
|2000–01||19||0

|-
|2001–02||rowspan="2"|Barcelona||rowspan="2"|La Liga||27||0
|-
|2002–03||24||0
|-
|2003–04||Real Murcia||La Liga||10||0
|-
|2004–05||rowspan="4"|Deportivo Alavés||Segunda División||36||0
|-
|2005–06||La Liga||7||0
|-
|2006–07||rowspan="2"|Segunda División||14||0
|-
|2007–08||0||0
233||0
118||0
351||0
|}

### International career statistics
|-
|1996||1||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||3||0
|-
|2000||9||0
|-
!Total||13||0
|}

## References
Claudio Husaín

**Claudio Husaín** (born 20 November 1974) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
|-
|1993–94||rowspan="7"|Vélez Sársfield||rowspan="7"|Primera División||20||0
|-
|1994–95||18||0
|-
|1995–96||18||0
|-
|1996–97||28||1
|-
|1997–98||29||3
|-
|1998–99||22||0
|-
|1999–00||29||0
|-
|2000–01||River Plate||Primera División||9||0

|-
|2000–01||rowspan="2"|Napoli||Serie A||20||0
|-
|2001–02||Serie B||9||0

|-
|2001–02||River Plate||Primera División||12||1

|-
|2002–03||Napoli||Serie B||11||0

|-
|2002–03||rowspan="2"|River Plate||rowspan="2"|Primera División||12||1
|-
|2003–04||12||1

|-
|2004–05||Universitario Nuevo León||Primera División||16||2

|-
|2005–06||Newell's Old Boys||Primera División||23||1
|-
|2006–07||San Lorenzo Almagro||Primera División||15||0
|-
|2006–07||rowspan="2"|Newell's Old Boys||rowspan="2"|Primera División||17||0
|-
|2007–08||7||0
271||8
30||0
16||2
317||10
|}

### International
|-
|1997||2||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||7||0
|-
|2000||3||1
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
!Total||14||1
|}

## References
Hyakunin Isshu

is list of wakas written by 100 famous waka poets.  They are cards that have writing on them. There are 200 cards divided into two groups – 100 *Yomifuda* cards and 100 *Torifuda* cards.

## Hyakunin Isshu as a game 
Hyakunin isshu is a popular game in Japan. It is played often during the New Year season. A few games are possible using these cards.

Karuta is the most popular game. A reader reads Kaminoku (the upper words) and Shimonoku (the lower words), and the players compete to see how fast they can pick the matching card. The Kaminoku is not written on the cards, so the players who memorize the Kaminoku have an advantage. The player who can get the most cards wins.

The beginning words are *5,7,5* (about 17 characters), called Kaminoku. The second part are *7,7*, called Shimonoku.
José Chamot

**José Chamot** (born 17 May 1969) is a former Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
|-
|1988–89||rowspan="3"|Rosario Central||rowspan="3"|Primera División||19||0
|-
|1989–90||29||2
|-
|1990–91||11||0

|-
|1990–91||rowspan="3"|Pisa||Serie A||20||0
|-
|1991–92||rowspan="2"|Serie B||33||1
|-
|1992–93||34||0
|-
|1993–94||Foggia||Serie A||30||0
|-
|1994–95||rowspan="4"|Lazio||rowspan="4"|Serie A||28||1
|-
|1995–96||32||0
|-
|1996–97||29||0
|-
|1997–98||11||0

|-
|1998–99||rowspan="2"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="2"|La Liga||33||1
|-
|1999–00||12||0

|-
|1999–00||rowspan="4"|Milan||rowspan="4"|Serie A||13||0
|-
|2000–01||14||0
|-
|2001–02||22||0
|-
|2002–03||2||0

|-
|2003–04||Leganés||Segunda División||1||0

|-
|2004–05||rowspan="2"|Rosario Central||rowspan="2"|Primera División||1||0
|-
|2005–06||3||0
63||2
268||2
46||1
377||5
|}

### International
|-
|1993||2||0
|-
|1994||10||1
|-
|1995||10||1
|-
|1996||5||0
|-
|1997||5||0
|-
|1998||7||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||3||0
|-
!Total||43||2
|}

## References
Usability

**Usability** or **User-friendly** is a term meaning *easy-to-use*. It is used when talking about simple user interfaces.
Japanese railways

**Japanese railways** are used in Japan for mass and high-speed travel between major cities and for commuter transport in metropolian areas.

## Management System of Japanese railways 
There are two types of Japanese trains:
* Japan Railways Group (Japan Railway companies)
** JR is made up of seven companies in following areas: Hokkaido, Higashi-Nihon, Tokai, Nishi-Nihon, Shikoku, Kyushu and freight
* Private railway (私鉄 Shitetsu)
** Private railway can be classified as Shitetsu for narrow gauge railways (私鉄), and Koei (公営) for public railways, such as the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Transportation.

## Classification of Japanese railways by structure 
 of the world, in Osaka.]]
* Shinkansen（新幹線, meaning "New main line"）(width of rail track  is Standard Gauge (1,435mm); speeds of up to 300km/h)
* Zairaisen（在来線, meaning "Older railway line"） (width of rail track is usually Cape gauge (1,067mm); slower speeds)
** Subway（地下鉄）
** Tram（路面電車）
** Monorail（モノレール）
** Trolley bus（トロリーバス)
** Funicular（ケーブルカー）
** Others

## History of Japanese trains
*1872 - October, 14: The first Japanese train was started between Shinbashi and Yokohama.
*1874 - Osaka-Kobe was opened.
*1877 - Kyoto-Osaka was opened.
*1880 - Temiya-Sapporo was opened.
*1889 - Tōkaidō line is completed (Shinbashi-Kobe)
*1927 - Subway (Ueno-Asakusa) was opened.
*1964 - The Shinkansen was opened.
*1975 - Tōkaidō-San'yō Shinkansen completed.
*1976 - All steam locomotives were retired.
*1982 - Tōhoku, Joetsu shinkansen opened.
*1987 - Japan national railway was dissolved, when JR was created.
Electro-optic modulator

An **Electro-optic modulator** is an optical device. It is made of a material that has a so-called *electro-optical effect*. This means that the material changes its optical properties when there is an electric field. One example is then when there is no electricity, light can pass through, and when there is, it cannot, and is reflected.
Turing complete

**Turing complete** is a term used in computability theory to describe abstract machines. These are usually called automata. An automaton is Turing complete if it can be used to emulate any Turing machine. It is also called **computationally universal.**

Most modern programming languages are Turing-complete. 

There are languages that are used to classify and describe the contents of documents. An example is HTML. HTML is not Turing complete, because it cannot actively change the state of the system. HTML can be combined with a technology such as JavaScript. Using HTML and JavaScript together can make a Turing complete system.

The standard regular expressions, which most programming languages use, are not Turing complete. This is because regular expression engines have been adapted to include back-references, and a finite automaton cannot handle back references.

A Turing complete system may run into infinite loops due to its properties.
Some examples of modern day Turing complete languages are Python, C++ and JavaScript.
Marcelo Bielsa

**Marcelo Alberto Bielsa Caldera** (, nicknamed *El Loco Bielsa* , meaning "Madman Bielsa"; born 21 July 1955) is a former Argentine football player. He was most recently the head coach of Leeds United FC.

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
### Manager
'''Newell's Old Boys**
*Primera División Argentina: 1990–91, 1992 Clausura
*Copa Libertadores runner-up: 1992

**Vélez Sarsfield**
*Primera División Argentina: 1998 Clausura

**Argentina**
*Summer Olympics: 2004
*CONMEBOL Pre-Olympic Tournament: 2004
*Copa América runner-up: 2004

**Athletic Bilbao**
*Copa del Rey runner-up: 2011–12
*UEFA Europa League runner-up: 2011–12

**Leeds United**
*EFL Championship: 2019–20

**Individual'''
*IFFHS World's Best National Coach: 2001; runner-up: 2004
*South American Coach of the Year: 2009
*LMA Championship Manager of the Year: 2020
*EFL Championship Manager of the Month: August 2018,November 2019, July 2020
*FIFA Fair Play Award: 2019 (shared with his club Leeds United)
*The Best FIFA Football Coach: 2020 (3rd place)

## Notes
## References
Kirkcudbrightshire

**Kirkcudbrightshire** is a Scottish county on the Solway Firth in the south-west of Scotland.

Its county town is Kirkcudbright.

Kirkcudbrightshire was known by other names in the past: **East Galloway** because it is the eastern part of the old Kingdom of Galloway, and **the Stewartry of Kirkcudbright**, because it was once governed by a steward employed by the Lord of Galloway and not a sheriff appointed by the king. 

Kirkcudbrightshire is named after the town of Kirkcudbright, which means "Cuthbert's church".

## Towns 
* Kirkcudbright, *county* *town*
*Castle Douglas
*Dalbeattie
*Gatehouse of Fleet
*Maxwelltown
*Minnigaff
*New Galloway
*St John's Town of Dalry

## Villages 
*Auchencairn
*Balmaclellan
*Carsphairn
*Carsethorn
*Creetown
*Crocketford
*Kirkbean
*Kirkgunzeon
*Laurieston
*New Abbey
*Ringford
*Springholm
*Twynholm

For local government, the county is in the Dumfries and Galloway council area.
River Trent

The **River Trent** is one of the major rivers of England. It is the third longest river in the United Kingdom. It starts in Staffordshire. It flows through the centre of England until it joins the River Ouse to form the River Humber (estuary) which empties into the North Sea.

The name "Trent" comes from a Celtic word possibly meaning "strongly flooding". More specifically, the name may be a contraction of two Celtic words, *tros* ("over") and *hynt* ("way"). 
 
It is unusual amongst English rivers in that it flows north (for the second half of its route), and is also unusual in exhibiting a tidal bore, the "Aegir". The area drained by the river includes most of the northern Midlands.

## Navigation
The river is legally navigable for some  below Burton upon Trent.  However, for practical purposes, navigation above the southern terminus of the Trent and Mersey Canal (at Shardlow) is conducted on the canal, rather than on the river itself. 

## Trent Aegir
At certain times of the year, the lower tidal reaches of the Trent experience a tidal bore which can be up to  high.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*Photographs along the Trent in Nottingham from Nottingham21
Photographic filter

A **photographic filter** is a lens that is used in photography to filter the light. There are different kinds of filters:
**Clear filters*, commonly known as *window glass* are put in front of a lens to protect the camera lens.
**UV filters* are used to reduce the *haziness*, strong UV filters can be used for *warming up* certain types of color photos in the shade. They can also correct some of the purple haze on certain digital cameras
*Filters are used for *color correction*; the main use there is to be able to use daylight-type film indoors, or indoor-type film outdoors.
*Filters are used to enhance contrast. Examples for this are color filters (red, orange, green,..) in black and white photography or polarizing filters in color photography. 
*Polarizing filters remove light with a certain polarity to reduce or increase glare, particularly from window reflections or water.
*Neutral Density filters reduce light without changing the color.
*Color filters remove light of a particular color.
*There are special filters that must be used with film that is sensible to infrared light.
*So called *diopters* or *close-up lenses* make the image bigger. They are a cheaper way to do macro photography
*A *diffusion filter* shows a subject softer, by adding some 'fuzziness'; this can be wanted in some cases, usually portraits of a person.

Filters can be cheap or expensive. Glass (or plastic) that is treated or coated in different ways usually costs more. Some filters can be screwed in front of a lens that is made for this. Others can be placed in the back of the lens, or in special filter holders screwed in at the front.

## References
List of diplomatic missions in Russia

This page lists the **Diplomatic missions in Russia**. The Russian Federation hosts a huge clout of embassies in its capital Moscow. 146 embassies are resident.

## Embassies in Moscow
## Other posts in Moscow
*  (Delegation)
* Georgia (consulate)
* (special mission)

## Honorary Consulates in Moscow
*
*
*
*
*
*

## Consulates in other parts of Russia
Astrakhan
*
*

Irkutsk
*
*

Kaliningrad
*
*
*
*

Kazan
*
*

Khabarovsk
*
*

Krasnodar
*

Kyzyl
*

Murmansk
*
*

Novorossiysk
*

Novosibirsk
*
*
*

Omsk
*

Petrozavodsk
*

Pskov
*
*

Rostov-On-Don
*
*

Saint Petersburg
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

Sovetsk
*

Tyumen
*

Ulan Ude
*

Vladivostok
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

Yekaterinburg
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk
*

## Non-resident embassies
* (Andorra la Vella)
* Antigua and Barbuda (Geneva)
* Botswana (Stockholm)
* Botswana (Berlin)
* Djibouti (Embassy of France)
* Dominica (Geneva)
* El Salvador (Berlin)
* Gambia (Paris)
* (London)
* Honduras (Paris)
* (Berlin)
* Lesotho (Copenhagen)
* (Embassy of Germany)
* Malawi (Berlin)
* Niger (Berlin)
* Papua New Guinea (Bonne)
* Rwanda (Berlin)
* (San Marino)
* Seychelles (Paris)
* Suriname (The Hague)
* Tonga (London)

## Other websites
*Diplomatic missions resident in the Russian Federation
Liquid crystal

texture of Liquid Crystal. This photo was taken with a polarizing filter and a microscope]]
**Liquid crystals** are special substances that are usually liquid, but that show certain properties of a solid crystal. A liquid crystal (LC) may flow like a liquid, but its molecules may be rotated in a crystal-like way. There are many different types of liquid crystal phases. Different phases are different because their optical properties are different. Using a microscope and a polarized light source, different liquid crystal phases will have different textures. This is also shown in the image. 

The contrasting areas in the texture each correspond to a domain where the LC molecules are rotated in a different direction. Within a domain, however, the molecules are well ordered. LC materials may not always be in an LC phase (just as water is not always in the liquid phase: it may also be found in the solid and gaseous phase).

Liquid crystal displays use the optical properties of liquid crystals to control light.
History of post-Soviet Russia

Because of the end of the Soviet Union, Russia went through a large change politically, economically, and militarily. First off the Soviet Union became the Russian Federation. People now consider that the Federation is a follow up of the Soviet Union. However, Post-Soviet Russia lacked the military and political power of the former USSR. Now that communism died, Russia could elect a President. In June 1991, Boris Yeltsin was elected as the first president of Russia.

## Change in Economy
Boris Yeltsin told his people that he would help the economy. One thing he did was help improve trade with other countries. However, not all his ideas would be good. When Yeltsin lifted price controls, a sudden increase in prices occurred (hyperinflation). Because the military was hit hard during the fall of the Soviet Union, many plants laid off workers because the Government was not sending the plants any new orders. This led to large unemployment.

In August 1998 the Russian government devalued the ruble and defaulted on their debt. This was called the 1998 Russian financial crisis. This was due in part to the Asian financial crisis and the war in Chechnya. Many banks were forced to close down. The government stopped making payment of wages, pensions and when workers were paid, it was often with goods rather than rubles. Despite this, Russia came back from the August 1998 financial crash with speed. This was because the price of oil went up. Having the prices of oil go up, the exportation of the oil form Russia would cost more. This would bring in lots of money for the economy.

A series of privatizations occurred.

## Relationships with Countries
Unlike in the Cold war, Russia now said that the West was considered an ally. In June 1998 they joined the NATO peace-keeping forces. The Russians also have begun relationships with China. In 1997 the Russians made a treaty with Belarus.

## Today
Russia in the 21st century has gone through many changes. In 2000 Vladimir Putin was made President of Russia. Through his term he had good and bad approval ratings. In 2001-2002 Putin took over several media stations. Issues like this have also occurred with print media. However Putin has done good things for Russia. Real GDP grew on average 6.7% a year, average income increased 11% annually, and a positive balance of the federal budget now let the government to cut 70% of its debt during his term.
Marcelo Gallardo

**Marcelo Gallardo** (born 18 January 1976) is an Argentine football player. He has played for Argentina national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Argentina's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Gallardo goal.''

## Honours
### Player
**River Plate**
*Argentine Primera División: 1993 Apertura, 1994 Apertura, 1996 Apertura, 1997 Apertura, 1997 Clausura, 2004 Clausura
*Copa Libertadores: 1996
*Supercopa Libertadores: 1997

**Monaco**
*French Division 1: 1999–2000
*Coupe de la Ligue: 2002–03
*Trophée des Champions: 2000

**Paris Saint-Germain**
*Coupe de la Ligue: 2007–08

**D.C. United**
*U.S. Open Cup: 2008

**Nacional**
*Uruguayan Primera División: 2010–11

**Argentina**
*Olympic Silver Medal: 1996
*Pan American Games: 1995 Mar del Plata
*FIFA Confederations Cup runner-up:1995

**Individual**
*French Division 1 Player of the year: 2000
*South American Team of the Year: 1997, 1998

### Manager
**Nacional**
*Uruguayan Primera División: 2011–12

**River Plate**
*Argentine Primera División: 2021
*Copa Argentina: 2015–16, 2016–17, 2018–19
*Supercopa Argentina: 2017, 2019
*Trofeo de Campeones de la Liga Profesional: 2021
*Copa Libertadores: 2015, 2018; runner-up: 2019
*Copa Sudamericana: 2014
*Recopa Sudamericana: 2015, 2016, 2019
*Suruga Bank Championship: 2015
*FIFA Club World Cup runner-up: 2015

**Individual**
*South American Coach of the Year: 2018, 2019, 2020
*Copa Libertadores Manager of the Year: 2015, 2018
*Copa Sudamericana Manager of the Year: 2014
*Recopa Sudamericana Manager of the Year: 2015, 2016, 2019

## References
Ayrshire

**Ayrshire** is a county on the west coast of Scotland. The county town is Ayr but the biggest towns are  Kilmarnock and Irvine.

There used to be three districts called "bailieries" which were later put together to make up the shire of Ayrshire. The three districts were:

* Cunninghame in the north (which included the royal burgh of Irvine)
* Kyle in the middle (which included the royal burgh of Ayr)
* Carrick in the south.

For local government, the county is divided into three council areas:

*North Ayrshire
*East Ayrshire
*South Ayrshire

## Towns and villages in Ayrshire
The towns in Ayrshire are:

*Ardrossan
*Auchentiber
*Auchinleck
*Ayr
*Beith
*Catrine
*Cumnock
*Dalry
*Darvel
*Drongan
*Drybridge
*Dunlop
*Dunure
*Fairlie
*Fenwick
*Galston
*Gatehead, Ayrshire
*Girvan
*Glengarnock
*Hurlford
*Irvine
*Kilbirnie
*Kilmarnock
*Kilmaurs
*Kilwinning
*Knockentiber
*Largs
*Logan
*Lugton
*Lugar
*Mauchline
*Maybole
*Muirkirk
*Newmilns
*Ochiltree
*Prestwick
*Saltcoats
*Seamill
*Skelmorlie
*Sorn
*Springside
*Stevenston
*Stewarton
*Turnberry
*Troon
*West Kilbride
Sinhala language

**Sinhala** or **Sinhalese**, earlier referred to as Singhalese, is the language of the Sinhalese. They are largest ethnic group of Sri Lanka. It belongs to the Indo-Aryan language family.

Sinhala has two varieties/forms - Spoken and Written, the former being the most popular form. Spoken Sinhala is easier to learn and use because it is so much relaxed in grammatical formality and rigidity. 

Sinhala is spoken by about 19 million people in Sri Lanka, about 16 million of them are native speakers. It is one of the constitutionally-recognised official languages of Sri Lanka, with Tamil. Sinhala has its own writing system (see Sinhala script) which is an offspring of the Indian Brahmi script.

The oldest Sinhala inscriptions were written in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC; the oldest existing literary works date from the 9th century AD.

The closest relative of Sinhala is Dhivehi, the language of the Maldives, .

The word order of Sinhala language is SOV (subject-object-verb) just like Japanese, Korean and many other languages in Asia. It would be easy for people from that particular language style to learn Sinhala with a little time and practice.

Ex 1 : 
       I     home   go
       Mama  gedara yanawa.
Ex 2 : 
       beautiful  dress
       Lassana    anduma

Morphologically, the words are built with the stem followed by a particle. The particle can vary so that it adds more grammatical change into the word connecting it to the whole sentence. 

pusa yanawa -
 kitten is going.
pusath yanawa - 
 kitten is also going.

ballata denawa -
 giving (it) to the dog
ballatath denawa 
 giving it to the dog as well
ballatama denawa 
 giving it to the dog itself.

If you really take a good look at these sentences, you may easily find the stem of the words: pusa, pusath; ballata, ballathath, ballatama.

pusa- is the stem of the subjectival phrase. (kitten)

Pusa + th - as well

pusa + ta - to kitty

pusa + ta + th - to kitty as well

pusa + ta + ma - to kitty itself
^^

## Writing system 
## References
Maldivian language

**Dhivehi**, **Divehi** or **Mahl** is an Indo-Aryan language. 

It is spoken by about 350,000 people in the Republic of Maldives and Suvadives and also in the disputed island of Minicoy (Maliku), claimed by Maldivians that is annexed by neighbouring India, where it is known by another name, the Mahal language or Mahl (). In the Maldives, it is the official national language. In different atolls the words may change but have the same meaning.

Dhivehi is the main language spoken in Maldives. Since it involves the use of many English, Hindi and Arabic words, it seems to resemble many languages spoken in Sri Lanka, South East Asia and North India.

In the earlier times, people spoke "Elu", a language that was basically a form of ancient Singhalese language. This language underwent a lot of transformations and gave rise to the Dhivehi language of today. Dhivehi is written from left to right. In the olden days, the language was inscribed on the copper plates, popularly known as the "Loamaafaanu". 

## References
Charles Stewart Parnell

**Charles Stewart Parnell** (27 June 1846 – 6 October 1891) was an Irish member of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom. He led the Irish Parliamentary Party. He played an important part in the fight for Home Rule for Ireland.

## Background 
Charles Stewart Parnell was born in Avondale, County Wicklow.  His family was upper class. He was the seventh child of John Henry Parnell and his American wife Delia Tudor Stewart. Parnell's great-grandmother was in the Tudor family so he was related to the British Royal Family.

His parents separated when he was six. He was sent to different schools in England, where he was unhappy. His father died in 1859 and he inherited his fortune. He then studied at Cambridge University (1865-9) but never graduated. He was Sheriff of his county, Wicklow, prior to being an MP (member of the House of Commons).

## Member of Parliament 
Charles Stewart Parnell was first elected to the House of Commons, as a Home Rule League MP for Meath, on 21 April 1875. During his first year Parnell mostly stayed quiet and watched.  He first drew attention in 1876 when he said a group of Irish rebels called Fenians (accused of killing a police officer) did not kill anyone.

### Home Rule 
Parnell fought for Ireland's right to be self-governing Home Rule Movement.  At first he met with Fenians, but he later decided to work with Michael Davitt.  He was elected president of Davitt's movement, (called the "Land League") on 21 October 1879.  After becoming the MP for Cork City, he formed a new group with ideas from many other groups called the Irish National League which later became the Irish Parliamentary Party. Although Ireland did not become independent for many years, Parnell's work in Parliament pushed Ireland much closer to their goal by unifying Irish politics.

## Personal life 
### Katherine O'Shea 
On 24 December 1889 Captain William O’Shea decided to divorce his wife Katherine O'Shea. O'Shea had already separated from his wife, but would not divorce her as she was expecting a substantial inheritance.

O'Shea at last filed for divorce. He claimed she had an affair and three children with Parnell.  Parnell did not reply to the claim, and the divorce was granted.  Because divorce is not allowed by Catholics, many Catholics who supported Parnell did not like him anymore and he became less popular.

Parnell married Katherine after her divorce. The damage from his affair caused many people to lose respect for him, and he became less powerful.  Many members of his party left him. He died on 6 October 1891 of a heart attack and in the arms of his wife. He was 45 years old.

## References
Multan Division

**Multan Division** () was an administrative division of the Punjab of Pakistan, until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government.

## History
Multan Division was created during British Rule in the subcontinent. The division lay between 28°25' and 33°13 N and 69°19' and 73°39 E, the Sutlej divided it from Bahawalpur on the south-east, while the Indus flowed partly through the Division and partly along its border to the west. The headquarters of the Commissioner were at Multan, or,  in the hot season, at. Fort Munro. The Division was abolished in 1884, but reconstituted in 1901. According to the 1881 census of India the population of the area now included was 2,036,956, in 1891 it
had risen to 2,277,605, and in 1901 to 3,014,675. The total area was 29,520 square miles, the division was composed of the following districts:

## References
Sahiwal Division

**Sahiwal Division** () is an administrative division of the Punjab Province of Pakistan. It was created in November 1988.

## References
Haruki Murakami

is a Japanese author and translator. He was born on January 12, 1949 in Kyoto, Japan. In 2006 he won the Franz Kafka Prize for his book *Kafka on the Shore*.

## Works
### Novels
* *Hear the Wind Sing* (1979)
* *Pinball, 1973* (1980)
* *A Wild Sheep Chase* (1982)
* *Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End of the World* (1985)
* *Norwegian Wood* (1987)
* *Dance Dance Dance* (1988)
* *South of the Border, West of the Sun* (1992)
* *The Wind-Up Bird Chronicle* (1995)
* *Sputnik Sweetheart* (1999)
* *Kafka on the Shore* (2002)
* *After Dark* (2004)
* *1Q84* (2009)
* *Colorless Tsukuru Tazaki and His Years of Pilgrimage* (2013)

## References
## Other websites
Malakand Division

**Malakand Division** () was an administrative division of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government.

## History 
In 1969, the princely states of Chitral, Dir and Swat were incorporated into West Pakistan as the new division of Malakand with Saidu as its capital.

## Related pages
* Chitral District
* Dir (Pakistan)
* Swat District
Hyderabad Division

**Hyderābād District** (), is a district of Sindh, Pakistan. Before, it was an administrative division of the Sindh called the **Hyderabad Division.** However, reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government. Its capital is the city of Hyderabad. The Kirthar National Park is in the Hyderabad district. According to the 1998 census of Pakistan, it had a population of 4,339,445 of which 50.07% were urban (lived in a city). This makes it the second-most urbanised district of Sindh. 

## References