open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Janette Nesheiwat

**Janette Nesheiwat** is an American physician, commentator and politician. Nesheiwat was as an assistant medical director of CityMD. She is a medical contributor on Fox News.

In November 2024, President-elect Donald Trump nominated Nesheiwat to be the United States surgeon general under his second administration. Her nomination was withdrawn by President Trump in May 2025.

## Early life
Nesheiwat was born in Carmel, New York. Her parents are Christian Jordanian immigrants. Her sisters are Julia Nesheiwat, Jaclyn Stapp, Dina Nesheiwat, and Daniel Nesheiwat.

In 1982, Nesheiwat's family moved to Umatilla, Florida. She earned a Bachelor of Science in Biology from University of South Florida in 2000. She also studied at Stetson University. and at University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences in 2009.

## Medical career
Nesheiwat began her career in family medicine in Arkansas. She was also the host of *Family Health Today*. In 2012, she was awarded the Red Cross community partner hero award. She was known for her medical work, local television reporting, and international relief efforts in Haiti.

Nesheiwat later moved to New York City, where she became a medical director for CityMD. In March 2020, she was hired by Fox News as a medical commentator. She talked about the COVID-19 pandemic during her time with Fox.

Nesheiwat wrote a book *Beyond the Stethoscope: Miracles in Medicine*, which was released in 2024. She also sells her own brand of dietary supplements, called BC Boost.

## U.S. Surgeon General
On November 22, 2024, President-elect Donald Trump nominated Nesheiwat to serve as the United States surgeon general for his second administration. Hours later, Trump announced that he would instead nominate Casey Means as surgeon general.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
*
American University of the Caribbean

The **American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine** (AUC) is a private medical school. Its main campus is in Sint Maarten with some offices in Miramar, Florida. AUC is owned by Adtalem Global Education.

## References
Jaclyn Stapp

**Jaclyn Nesheiwat Stapp** (born July 29, 1980) is an American fashion model, writer and philanthropist. She was Mrs. Florida America in 2008 and Miss New York USA in 2004.  

In 2010, she wrote a children's book, *Wacky Jacky: The True Story of an Unlikely Beauty Queen*. She is the director of The Scott Stapp With Arms Wide Open Foundation and founder of CHARM which helps children from poor neighborhoods get an education. 

Nesheiwat is married to Creed lead singer Scott Stapp. She is the sister of Julia Nesheiwat and Janette Nesheiwat.

## References
Scott Turner (politician)

**Eric Scott Turner** (born February 26, 1972) is an American businessman, motivational speaker, Republican politician, and former professional football player who has been the 19th and current United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development since 2025 under the second Donald Trump administration.

Turner was the executive director of the White House Opportunity and Revitalization Council during the first Donald Trump administration. Turner was a member of the Texas House of Representatives from 2013 to 2017. Before entering politics, Turner was an American football cornerback who played in the National Football League (NFL) for nine seasons between 1995 and 2003.

In November 2024, President-elect Trump announced his plans to name Turner as the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development in his second administration. He was confirmed by the United States Senate in February 2025.

## Early life
Turner was born in Richardson, Texas and grew up in the Dallas area. He played football and ran track in high school. In football, he played as a wide receiver and became a cornerback later on. He graduated in 1995.

## Football career
Turner was drafted in the seventh round of the 1995 NFL draft by the Washington Redskins. He played cornerback for the Redskins from 1995 to 1997.

Turner signed with the Denver Broncos in 2003. After losing the election, Turner moved back to Frisco, Texas. 

In 2012, Turner successfully ran for the Texas House of Representatives as a Republican. He unsuccessfully ran for speaker of the state house in 2015. He decided not to run for re-election in 2016. 

After leaving the state house, President Trump hired Turner as the director of the White House Opportunity and Revitalization Council.

## Business career
From 2007 to 2023, Turner worked at Systemware, a software company. Turner and his wife, Robin Turner, own Statesman Clothiers, a custom men’s clothing company.

## U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
On November 22, 2024, President-elect Donald Trump picked Turner to be his Secretary of Housing and Urban Development for his second administration. The committee approved his nomination in a 13&ndash;11 vote on January 23. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 5, 2025 by a 55 to 44 vote. He was sworn in by Justice Clarence Thomas that same day.

## Personal life
Turner married Robin Turner in 1995, having met in college. The couple raised his nephew, Solomon, together.

Turner is an associate Baptist pastor.

## References
## Other websites
* 2006 campaign website
*House profile
*
Kapilendra Deva's conquest of Gauda

'''Kapilendra deva's conquest of Gauda**, also known as the **Conquest of Gauda'*, Katakarajavanshavalli records state about the holy dip of the Gajapati himself in the river Ganges and the *Dāna* of Tulasipur *shasan'' villages to the Brahmins there. This clearly indicates that Kapilendra Deva was in control of regions beyond the river Ganga to its East.

## Aftermath
All the territories of the south west bengal including the Mandaran fort which was initially captured by Sultan Samsuddin Illyas shah got reconquered , Gauda region of Bengal came under Gajapati rule and Kapilendra deva proclaimed himself as "**The lord of Gauda**"(Bengal).

## References
Florida's 6th congressional district

'''Florida's 6th congressional district''' is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Florida. The district is located on the Eastern Florida Coast. It covers the southern Jacksonville suburbs to South Daytona Beach. It includes the city of Daytona Beach.

The district is currently represented by Republican Randy Fine.

## References
Gajapati Dynasty

The **Gajapati dynasty**, also called the  **Suryavamsa dynasty** () or the **Routray dynasty**, was a medieval Hindu dynasty in the Indian subcontinent, originally from the region of Central East India. At its peak, it ruled over an empire stretching from the Ganges in the north near West Bengal to the Kaveri in the south, comprising large parts of Andhra Pradesh and western regions of West Bengal.

## Notes
## References
Yoav Gallant

**Yoav Gallant** (born 8 November 1958) is an Israeli politician and former military officer. He was the minister of defence between 2022 and 2024. Gallant was an officer in the Southern Command of the Israel Defense Forces. 

In November 2024, the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant for Gallant along with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Hamas leader Mohammed Deif for possible war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the Israel–Hamas war.

## References
Uttar Bhartiya Vikas Sena

***Uttar Bharatiya Vikas Sena*** is a Sanatani Hindu political party active in Maharashtra whose founder and national president is Sunil Shukla. This party fights for the rights of North Indians in Maharashtra.

## Controversy 
There was a lot of controversy after UBVS national president Sunil Shukla wrote a letter to gangster Lawrence Bishnoi in Sabarmati jail to contest elections from his party. Lawrence Bishnoi is a gangster who is accused of planning the murder of Sidhu Moose Wala and NCP MLA Baba Siddique.

The national president of this party compared Lawrence Bishnoi to revolutionary martyr Bhagat Singh and said that we see Bhagat Singh in you.

In November 2024, After Maharashtra Navnirman Sena chief Raj Thackeray extended support to the BJP, the UBVS had put up posters reading 'Uttar Bhartiyon Batoge to Pitoge' in several parts of Mumbai.
## Petition filed against raj thackeray 
In April 7, 2025, a petition was filed in the Supreme Court of India accusing MNS president Raj Thackeray of delivering hate speech and inciting violence against the North Indian community. The petition, filed by Sunil Shukla, national president of the Uttar Bhartiya Vikas Sena, and represented by advocate Sriram Parakkat, alleged state inaction against MNS members for harassment and violence. The plea cited Thackeray’s March 30 speech during a Gudi Padwa rally, which allegedly provoked attacks on Hindi-speaking individuals in Mumbai. It also referenced prior threats, including a tweet inciting murder and over 100 anonymous threatening phone calls.

## References 
## Other websites 
* *Official Website *
LaVonne Griffin-Valade

**LaVonne Griffin-Valade** (born 1952 or 1953) is an American politician and author. She was the Oregon Secretary of State from 2023 to 2025. 

After Shemia Fagan resigned as secretary of state, Governor Tina Kotek picked Griffin-Valade to the office in June 2023.

## References
Les Aspin

**Leslie Aspin Jr.** (July 21, 1938&nbsp;– May 21, 1995) was an American Democratic Party politician and economist. He was the U.S. representative for Wisconsin's 1st congressional district from 1971 to 1993. He later was the 18th United States Secretary of Defense under President Bill Clinton from 1993 to 1994.

Aspin died on May 21, 1995 at a hospital in Washington, D.C. from a stroke caused by heart disease, aged 56.

## References
## Other websites
* Marquette University's Les Aspin Center for Government
* Les Aspin's biography on DefenseLink.mil
* Interview about the MX missile for the WGBH series, War and Peace in the Nuclear Age
* 
*
Larry Summers

**Lawrence Henry Summers** (born November 30, 1954) is an American economist and politician. He was the 71st United States Secretary of the Treasury from 1999 to 2001. He also was the director of the National Economic Council from 2009 to 2010. 

Summers was the president of Harvard University from 2001 to 2006. 

In November 2023, Summers joined the board of directors of artificial general intelligence company OpenAI. He resigned in November 2025 after it was revealed that Summers had a close friendship with child sex offender Jeffrey Epstein.

## References
## Other websites
* Faculty page at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University
* Lawrence Summers  at Big Think
* 
* 
* 

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Janelle Bynum

**Janelle Sojourner Bynum** (née **Irick**; born January 31, 1975) is an American politician and businesswoman who is the member of the U.S. House of Representatives for Oregon's 5th congressional district since 2025. Bynum was a member of the Oregon House of Representatives from 2017 to 2025. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

On November 5, 2024, Bynum was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives after beating incumbent Republican Lori Chavez-DeRemer. Bynum is the first black member of Congress elected in Oregon.

## References
## Other websites
* Campaign website
* Legislative website
*
2009 Uruguayan general election

General elections were held in Uruguay on 25 October 2009 alongside a two-part referendum. As no candidate for president won more than 50% of the vote, a second round was held on 29 November between the top two candidates, José Mujica of the Broad Front and former president Luis Alberto Lacalle of the National Party. Mujica won the run-off with 55% of the vote.

In the parliamentary elections, the Broad Front kept its majorities in both chambers, winning 16 of the 30 seats in the senators and 50 of the 99 seats in the Chamber of Deputies.

## References
2014 Uruguayan general election

General elections were held in Uruguay on 26 October 2014, alongside a constitutional referendum. Since no presidential candidate won an absolute majority in the first round of voting, a runoff took place on 30 November. 

Current President José Mujica was unable to run for another consecutive terms. The majority Broad Front Party nominated Mujica's predecessor, Tabaré Vázquez, as its candidate. 

Vázquez advanced to the runoff with National Party candidate Luis Alberto Lacalle Pou, son of former president Luis Alberto Lacalle de Herrera. In the runoff, Vázquez was elected in a landslide victory. The Broad Front also kept its majority in the Chamber of Deputies, winning 50 of the 99 seats.

## References
2019 Uruguayan general election

General elections were held in Uruguay on 27 October 2019 to elect the President and General Assembly. Since no presidential candidate won a majority in the first round of voting, a runoff election took place on 24 November.

Incumbent president Tabaré Vázquez was unable to run for re-election because of term limits. The Broad Front nominated former Montevideo mayor Daniel Martínez as its presidential candidate. The National Party nominated its 2014 candidate Luis Lacalle Pou, the Colorado Party nominated the economist Ernesto Talvi.

During the election cycle, most opinion polls said that a run-off between Martínez and Lacalle Pou, along with the loss of the Broad Front's congressional majority. 

In the first round of voting, the Broad Front saw its worst results since the 1999 elections, but Martínez still received the most votes and advanced for the runoff along with Lacalle Pou. In the runoff, Lacalle Pou beat Martínez by just over 37,000 votes in a close race.

## References
2024 Uruguayan general election

General elections were held in Uruguay on 27 October 2024. Since no presidential candidate won a majority in the first round of voting, a runoff took place on 24 November 2024. Former Canelones Department Intendant Yamandú Orsi of the Broad Front beat former Senator Álvaro Delgado of the Republican Coalition in the run-off by a 52% to 47% margin.

## References
Álvaro Delgado Ceretta

**Álvaro Luis Delgado Ceretta** (born 11 March 1969) is a Uruguayan veterinarian and politician. He is a member of the National Party (PN). He was the 18th Secretary of the Presidency of the Republic from 2020 to 2023. He was a National Representative from 2005 to 2015 and Senator from 2015 to 2020. 

Delgado was an unsuccessful candidate for president of Uruguay in the 2024 general election.

## References
Valeria Ripoll

**Shirley Valeria Ripoll Fraga** (born 13 October 1982) is a Uruguayan trade unionist, television personality and politician. She is a member of the National Party. She was the unsuccessful National Party nominee for vice president in the 2024 general election.

## References
Bengal Sultanate

The **Bengal Sultanate** was a late medieval sultanate based in the Bengal region in the eastern South Asia between the 14th and 16th centuries. It was the dominant power of the Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta, with a network of mint towns spread across the region. The Bengal Sultanate had a circle of vassal states in the Indian subcontinent, including Arakan in the southeast, and Tripura in the east.

## Notes
## References
Attorney General of Georgia

The **attorney general of Georgia** is the attorney and legal advisor for the executive branch of the U.S. state of Georgia.

## List of attorneys general, 1754–present
### Pre-statehood
### Post-statehood
## References
Christopher M. Carr

**Christopher Michael Carr** (born February 8, 1972) is an American lawyer and politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. He has been the Attorney General of Georgia since 2016. 

In November 2024, Carr announced his candidacy for Governor of Georgia in the 2026 gubernatorial election.

## References
## Other websites
*
List of presidents of Uruguay

Uruguay is a presidential republic in which the president is both the head of state and head of government. The following is a list of all the people who have held the office of President of Uruguay since 6 November 1830.

## Governors of Uruguay as a province 
### Oriental Province (1814–1817) 
Province part of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata.

### Cisplatine Province (1817–1828) 
After the Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental the Oriental Province became a province of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves and a province of the Empire of Brazil after 1822.

### Oriental Province (1825–1828) 
In the Congress of Florida the Oriental Province declared independence from the Empire of Brazil and reunited with the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata.

## Heads of state of Uruguay as an independent country 
### Government and Provisional General Captaincy of the Oriental State of Uruguay (1828–1830) 
After the Preliminary Peace Convention the Oriental Province gained effective independence from the Empire of Brazil and the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata.

### Oriental State of Uruguay (1830–1919) 
The Constitution of 1830 comes into force.

### Oriental Republic of Uruguay (1919–present) 
The Constitution of 1918 comes into force. According to the Constitution, the president is elected by direct popular election for a term of five years. He may be re-elected any number of times, but is ineligible for immediate re-election.

## References
Mike Bowers

**Michael Joseph Bowers** (born October 7, 1941) is an American politician and lawyer. He was the Attorney General of Georgia from 1981 to 1997. He unsuccessfully ran for governor in 1996. Bowers was a Democrat through 1994, at which time he joined the Republican Party. 

## References
Commerce, Georgia

**Commerce** is a city in Jackson County, Georgia. It is  northeast of Atlanta. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 7,387.

## References
Thurbert Baker

**Thurbert Earl Baker** (born December 16, 1952) is an American politician and lawyer. He was the first African American Attorney General of the U.S. state of Georgia. He was appointed to the position in 1997 by Governor Zell Miller and served until January 10, 2011.

In 2010, Baker ran for Governor of Georgia, however he lost in the Democratic primary to former governor Roy Barnes.

## References
Mahmud Shah of Bengal

**Nāṣiruddīn Maḥmūd Shāh** (1435–1459) was the first Sultan of Bengal belonging to the restored Ilyas Shahi dynasty of Bengal sultanate. Formerly a farmer, he was selected as the next ruler of Bengal by the erstwhile nobility in 1435 CE, and ruled the country for over twenty years. During his peaceful reign, Bengal saw significant architectural development.

## References
Sam Olens

**Samuel Scott Olens** (born July 8, 1957) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the Attorney General of Georgia from 2011 to 2016. He is the first Jew to win a statewide, partisan race in Georgia. He resigned as attorney general to become president of Kennesaw State University.

## References
## Other websites
*Georgia Attorney General Sam Olens  *official state government site*
*Sam Olens  at Project Vote Smart
1947-48 Austrian football championship

The **1947-48 Austrian Football Championship** was organized by the Vienna Football Association and contested by its members. The single-track second class served as a substructure to the league. In addition, other federal state associations organized state championships in different modes. The sports field situation in Vienna improved somewhat, but some clubs still had no home ground .SK Rapid Wien became Austrian football champions for the 16th time this season.
## Final table
RelegationːWiener AC
PromotionːSC Rasenspieler Hochstädt

## Champions of the Federal States
***Burgenland**:  SC Oberwart 
***Carinthia**: Klagenfurter AC 
***Lower Austria**: SV Mödling
***Upper Austria**: Linzer ASK
***Salzburg**: Union FC Salzburg
***Styria**:SK Sturm Graz
***Tyrol**: Innsbrucker SK
***Vorarlberg**: FC Blau-Weiß Feldkirch
## Matches 
### Round 1
### Round 2
### Round 3
### Round 4
### Round 5
### Round 6
### Round 7
### Round 8
### Round 9
### Round 10
### Round 11
### Round 12
### Round 13
### Round 14
### Round 15
### Round 16
### Round 17
### Round 18
## Champion squad 
Franz Binder , Friedrich Csarmann  ,Karl Domnanich 	,Leopold Gernhardt, Franz Golobic, Ernst  Happel,Franz Kaspirek , 
Adalbert Kaubek , Roman Knor, Robert Körner, Alfred Körner, Max Merkel , Erich Müller , Josef Musil , Walter Schiff, Leopold Ströll, Stefan Wagner,	Franz Wagner, Walter Zeman **Coach**ː	Hans Pesser

## Top scorer 
## References
BYD Auto

**BYD Auto Co., Ltd.** () is a Chinese car, bus, coach and truck maker. It is a subsidiary of BYD Company. It was founded in January 2003 by Wang Chuanfu. The first car made by BYD was the F3, it was made in 2005. 

## Products
]]
BYD Auto makes different car types such as sedans, hatchbacks, MPVs, SUVs, battery electric buses and coaches, and large trucks. The company used to make internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles but stopped making them in 2022 because it wanted to make energy vehicles instead.

## References
Kapilendra deva

**Kapilendra Deva** (died 1467) was the founder of the Suryavamsa Gajapati Dynasty that ruled parts of eastern and southern India with the present-day Odisha as the center of the kingdom. He ascended to the throne after staging a military coup against the preceding and the last ruler from the Eastern Ganga dynasty, Bhanu Deva IV. He is also referred to as **Kapilendra Routray**. Kapilendra claimed descent from the *Surya Vamsha* of the *Mahābhārata* and was conferred the regnal title *Shri Shri ...(108 times) Gajapati Gaudeshwara NabaKoti Karnata  Kalabargeswara* i.e. the Lord of Bengal (Gauda), the lord of the Karnataka region or Vijayanagara.

## Notes
## References
Siege of Devarakonda

In 1458/59 Kapilendra deva of Gajapati Dynasty attacked the grassion of Bahamani and besieged them in the Fort of Devarkonda. After a battle of few months Kapilendra deva and his son Hamvira deva defeated the Bahamani grassion and captured Devarkonda.

 of Gajapati Dynasty.]]

## Battle
The political situation in Telangana created an opportunity for the Gajapati army to step in and take control of the region. The Velama rulers of Devarakonda in Telangana initially had good relations with the Bahmani Sultan, Alau'd-din Ahmad Shah. However, when war broke out between the Vijayanagara Empire and the Bahmani Sultanate, the Velama rulers supported the Bahmani Sultanate and fought against Vijayanagara. In retaliation, the Bahmani Sultan sent an army to invade Telangana, led by commander Sanjar Khan (Khwajah-i-Jahan), who caused widespread suffering among the people, selling many Hindus into slavery.

In 1456 CE, Humayun Shah became the ruler of the Bahmani Sultanate. His general, Sikander Khan, defeated the rebel Velama chiefs and took control of Devarakonda. The Velama chiefs then turned to Kapilendra Deva for help to free them from the Bahmani Sultanate. In 1458 CE, a battle was fought at Devarakonda between the forces of Odia, led by Prince Hamvira Deva, and the Bahmani army. The Odia forces won the battle, and as a result, Telangana became a part of the Gajapati Empire, with the Velama rulers as their vassals. After this victory, Kapilendra Deva adopted the title of Kalavargeśvara, meaning the Lord of Kalaburagi.

.]]

## References
Government of Fascist Italy

The government of Fascist Italy was a governed by Benito Mussolini and other Fascists.

List of organizations of the Kingdom of Italy:

* Royal Italian Army (*Regio Esercito Italiano* - REI)
* Blackshirts (Vountary Militia for National Security - MVSN)
* National Fascist Party (*Partito Nazionale Fascista* - PNF)
Nanak Naam Jahaz Hai

**Nanak Naam Jahaz Hai** is a 2024 Punjabi-language film, written and directed by Kalyaani Singh. The film stars Vindu Dara Singh, Mukesh Rishi, Dolly Minhas and Sardar Sohi. film was released worldwide on May 24, 2024 by Reliance Entertainment. 

## Title of the film 
The title is officially acquired from producers of the 1969, film of the same name Nanak Nam Jahaz Hai which won the 1969 National Film Award, for Best Feature Film in Punjabi and National Film Award for Best Music Direction. It took 2 years to acquire the rights to use this title. 

## Cast 
## Music 
The music of this film was released on May 3, 2024 in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

## References 
## Other websites 
*  at IMDb
Chevrolet Silverado EV

The **Chevrolet Silverado EV** is a electric pickup by Chevrolet.  

## Overview 
The Silverado EV was introduced at 2022 Consumer Electrics Show (CES) on January 5, 2022. The production started at the Factory Zero plant in May 2023.
File:2024 Chevrolet Silverado EV.jpg|Silverado EV with the front trunk being opened
File:2024 GMC Sierra EV Denali front view.jpg|GMC Sierra EV

## Sales 
## References
Cadillac ELR

The **Cadillac ELR** is a luxury car made by Cadillac. It is a two-door, four-seat hybrid car. The ELR was sold in 2014 and 2016, but it was not sold in 2015. It is a plug-in hybrid, meaning it can be powered by electricity and also has a gasoline engine. The car shares its technology with the Chevrolet Volt, using the same electric system but with a more luxury design. The ELR can drive about 37 to 39 miles (60 to 63 kilometers) on electricity alone. 

## History 
The Cadillac ELR was based on the Cadillac Converj concept car, which was shown in 2009. At first, GM did not plan to make the Converj, but in 2011 they decided to turn it into the ELR. The ELR was made to offer a luxury alternative to the Chevrolet Volt. It was first shown to the public in 2013. The car was produced at GM’s factory in Detroit and went on sale in late 2013 in the United 
States and Canada.
## Markets 
The Cadillac ELR was sold only in the United States and Canada during its entire production.

## Discontinuation 
The production of the Cadillac ELR ended in February 2016, with only 2,958 cars built in total. The car was expensive, and GM decided to stop making it because it did not sell as well as expected. After the ELR, GM focused on other electric and hybrid cars.
## References
Toyota Mirai

The **Toyota Mirai** is a hydrogen Fuel cell vehicle (FCV) made by Toyota. It is the first mass-produced FCV. The car was introduced in 2014, and it uses hydrogen to produce electricity for its motor. The Mirai is one of Toyota's hydrogen fuel cell vehicles, and It has been sold in various countries, including the United States, Japan, and parts of Europe.
## First generation (2014-2020)
The first generation of the Toyota Mirai was produced from December 2014 to 2020. 

The first generation of the Mirai was produced from December 2014 to 2020 and was one of the first commercial vehicles to use Toyota's fuel cell technology.  The car was built to be efficient, with a range of up to 312 miles (502 km) on a full tank of hydrogen. It used a front-wheel-drive layout and had a 113 kW electric motor powered by hydrogen. The first generation of the Mirai was sold in several markets, including the United States, Japan, and Europe.
File:Toyota Mirai – Frontansicht, 11. November 2018, Düsseldorf.jpg
File:Toyota Mirai – Heckansicht, 11. November 2018, Düsseldorf.jpg
File:2015 Toyota MIRAI ZBA-JPD10 Cockpit.jpg

## Second generation (2020-present)
The second generation of the Toyota Mirai was introduced in December 2020 and is built on a new platform with rear-wheel drive. 

This generation offers improved fuel efficiency and a longer driving range, reaching up to 402 miles (647 km) on a full tank of hydrogen It also includes new features such as Toyota's 'Teammate' driver assistance system, which provides driving and parking support. The second generation is also equipped with a new infotainment system introduced in 2023.
File:Toyota Mirai (JPD20) Auto Zuerich 2023 1X7A1145.jpg
File:Toyota Mirai (JPD20) Classic-Gala 2021 1X7A0174.jpg
File:The interior of Toyota MIRAI Z"Executive Package" (ZBA-JPD20-CEDHS(E)) with factory-installed option (2).jpg

## References
Toyota Corolla Cross

The **Toyota Corolla Cross** is a compact Crossover SUV produced by the Japanese automaker Toyota. It was first introduced in 2020 and is based on the same platform as the Toyota Corolla. The Corolla Cross is positioned above the Toyota C-HR, and below the Toyota RAV4. It is available in both petrol and hybrid powertrain options and is produced in various countries, including Japan, Thailand, and the United States.

## History 
The Toyota Corolla Cross was unveiled in July 2020 in Thailand and was soon introduced to other Southeast Asian markets. Its expansion continued into 2021, expanding to regions such as North America, Europe, and China. In China, a version of the Corolla Cross is sold under the name Toyota Frontlander.

## Versions 
The Toyota Corolla Cross is available in various configurations, including both petrol and hybrid powertrains, depending on the market. It is built on the Toyota TNGA-C platform, which it shares with the Toyota Corolla and Toyota C-HR.

### Petrol Versions
The Corolla Cross is available with several petrol engine options, including the 1.8L 2ZR-FE and 2ZR-FAE inline-4 engines in different regions. The 2.0L M20A-FKS engine is used in markets like Japan and North America.

### Hybrid Versions
The hybrid version of the Corolla Cross features a 1.8L 2ZR-FXE inline-4 engine paired with an electric motor. In some markets, the hybrid models are equipped with the 2.0L M20A-FXS engine.

### Market-Specific Variants
In China, a version of the Corolla Cross is sold as the Toyota Frontlander, with some minor variations in specifications. The Corolla Cross also comes in multiple trim levels, depending on the region, with different features, technologies, and drivetrain configurations available.

## References
Diane Warren

**Diane Warren** (born September 7, 1956) is an American songwriter. The songs she wrote include "If You Asked Me To" (originally by Patti LaBelle but a major hit by Celine Dion), "Because You Loved Me" (another popular song by  Celine Dion), and "How Do I Live" (LeAnn Rimes). She also wrote songs for Mandy Moore, Trisha Yearwood, Gloria Estefan, Aretha Franklin, Reba McEntire, Jessica Simpson and others.

Warren won a Grammy Award, an Emmy Award, and two Golden Globe Awards. She was given an honorary Academy Award in November 2022. Warren has received 17 nominations for Academy Awards, the most of any person without a win. 

Warren founded the publishing company Realsongs. Her first studio album was released on August 27, 2021.

## Early life
Warren, the youngest of three daughters, was born in the Los Angeles community of Van Nuys, California. She studied at Los Angeles Pierce College and graduated from California State University, Northridge in 1978.  Warren said that she had been molested at age 12.

## Personal life
Warren has never married. Warren said she is autistic.

## References
Ameerega silverstonei

'''Silverstone's poison frog'* (*Ameerega silverstonei'') is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Body
This frog has red and black or red and orange colors. Scientists say this is to tell predators that it is poisonous. The adult male frog is about 38.3 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 42.8 mm long. The head is as wide as the body and the nose is round.  This frog has teeth in its upper jaw.  The male frog has a sac that it uses to call. There is no webbed skin on any of the four feet. There are disks on the toes for climbing.  There is more red or orange color near the front of the body, and the back legs are almost all black. The belly can be black to light orange in color. The bottoms of the feet can be gray or bright orange.

## Home
This frog lives in Peru in the Cordillera Azul (Blue Ridge).  This is on the east side of the Andes Mountains. This frog is awake during the day. It lives in tropical forests on mountains. People see it under logs and under piles of leaves. Sometimes people see it in places inside the forest that don't have many trees and near tea farms. Scientists saw the frog between 1200 and 1800 meters above sea level.

One of the places the frog lives is a protected parks: Parque Nacional Cordillera Azul.

## Poison
This frog makes chemicals that come out in its skin. These chemicals are pumiliotoxin-A alkaloids.  Unlike other poison dart frogs, they do not make batrachotoxin alkaloids, which are more powerful poison.  Scientists saw a frog-eating snake catch an *A. silverstonei* frog, but it let it go immediately. The snake then looked sick and tried to rub its mouth on branches. The snake did not die. Scientists think this means that the frog had enough poison to stop other animals that want to eat it.

## Young
The male frog makes a sound called a trill to the female frogs. The female frog lays her eggs on the dead leaves on the ground. The male frog watches the eggs. After the eggs hatch, the male frogs carry the tadpoles to water, for example streams and puddles. Scientists saw one male frog watching one group of eggs that had 30 eggs in it.

The tadpoles start out gray or brown-black in color and slowly get some yellow color as they get older and bigger.  Their brown parts slowly become black and their yellow parts become light orange or red as they become small frogs.  The small frogs have the same colors as adults after 12 months.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out. Humans change the places where the frog lives. People cut down forests to make places for cows to eat grass and to make farms. For example, they make farms for tea, which is legal, and for drug plants, which are not legal. People also catch this frog to sell as a pet, even though this is against the law. Scientists believe that most captured frogs die before reaching their new homes as people's pets. Scientists also say that climate change could hurt this frog.

## References
Ban number

**Ban numbers** are numbers that exclude a specific letter when spelled out in English.

There are several published sequences of ban numbers:

* The **aban numbers** exclude the letter A. The first few aban numbers are 1 through 999, 1,000,000 through 1,000,999, 2,000,000 through 2,000,999, ... The word "and" is not counted.
* The **dban numbers** exclude the letter D. The first few dban numbers are 1 through 99, 1,000,000 through 1,000,099, 2,000,000 through 2,000,099, 3,000,000 through 3,000,099, ...
* The **eban numbers** exclude the letter E. The first few eban numbers are 2, 4, 6, 30, 32, 34, 36, 40, 42, 44, 46, 50, 52, 54, 56, 60, 62, 64, 66, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2030, ... . The sequence was coined in 1990 by Neil Sloane. Coincidentally, all the numbers in the sequence are even.
* The **hban numbers** exclude the letter H. The first few hban numbers are 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, ...
* The **iban numbers** exclude the letter I. The first few iban numbers are 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 10, 11, 12, 14, 17, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 27, 40, ... . Since all the -illion numbers contain the letter I, there are exactly 30,275 iban numbers, the largest being 777,777.
* The **nban numbers** exclude the letter N. The first few nban numbers are 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, ... . Since "hundred", "thousand", and all the -illion numbers contain the letter N, there are exactly 42 nban numbers, the largest being 88.
* The **oban numbers** exclude the letter O. The first few oban numbers are 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 23, 25, 26, ... . Since "thousand" and all the -illion numbers contain the letter O, there are exactly 454 oban numbers, the largest being 999. Saying the word "o" for numbers with 0 in the tens place is not counted.
* The **rban numbers** exclude the letter R. The first few rban numbers are 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, ...
* The **sban numbers** exclude the letter S. The first few sban numbers are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, ... .
* The **tban numbers** exclude the letter T. The first few tban numbers are 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 11, 100, 101, 104, 105, 106, 107, 109, 111, 400, 401, 404, 405, 406, 407, 409, 411, ... .
* The **uban numbers** exclude the letter U. The first few uban numbers are 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, ... .
* The **wban numbers** exclude the letter W. The first few uban numbers are 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, ... .
* The **yban numbers** exclude the letter Y. The first few yban numbers are 1 through 19, 100 through 119, 200 through 219, 300 through 319, ... .

## Basic properties 
All odd numbers always contain the letter "e", such as "one", "three", "five", "seven", "nine", "eleven", and all the -teen numbers (13-19).
Union of Concerned Scientists

The **Union of Concerned Scientists** is a nonprofit organization which is said to solve "the planet's most pressing problems". It has made numerous talks on the climate crisis, the sea level rise, and, just recently, the aftermath of the re-election of Donald J. Trump on the planet.

## References
Yamandú Orsi

**Yamandú Ramón Antonio Orsi Martínez** (born 13 June 1967) is a Uruguayan politician who has been the 43rd and current president of Uruguay since 2025. He won the 2024 general election. He is a member of the left-wing Broad Front Party. He was the 22nd and 24th intendant of the Canelones Department from 2015 to February 2020, and from November 2020 to 2024.

## References
## Other websites
Pedro Agramunt

**Pedro Agramunt Font de Mora** (12 September 1951 – 25 November 2024) was a Spanish politician. Agramunt was born in Valencia, Spain. He was a member of the Senate of Spain from 2008 until his death. He was a member of the Spanish Congress of Deputies from 1989 to 1991. He was a member of the People's Party. He was also a Chairman of the European People's Party from 2016 until his death.

Agramunt died on 25 November 2024 in Valencia at the age of 73.

## References
Colin Renfrew

**Andrew Colin Renfrew, Baron Renfrew of Kaimsthorn**,  (25 July 1937 – 24 November 2024) was a British archaeologist, paleolinguist and Conservative peer. He was known for his work on radiocarbon dating, the prehistory of languages, archaeogenetics, neuroarchaeology, and worked to stop looting at archaeological sites.

Renfrew was a professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge from 1981 until 2004. Before, he was the Master of Jesus College, Cambridge from 1986 until 1996. Renfrew was born in Stockton-on-Tees, England.

Renfrew died on 24 November 2024 in Cambridge, England at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Renfrew's page at the McDonald Institute
*Biographical interviews from Web of Stories (video)
*Interview  with Alan Macfarlane (video)
* (video)
*Lecture on looting and illicit antiquities (MP3)
Meta Velander

**Eva Margareta "Meta" Velander** (13 August 1924 – 16 May 2025) was a Swedish actress. She was born in Danderyd, Sweden. Velander was raised in Stockholm. Her career began in 1945 and she retired in 2020. 

Velander is known for voice dubbing several voice roles in Disney movies. Her works include: *The Aristocats* (1970), *The Rescuers* (1977), and in *The Incredibles* (2004).

Velander turned 100 in August 2024.

Velander died on 16 May 2025 in Djursholm, Sweden at the age of 100.

## References
## Other websites
*
Beyond-armour effect

**Beyond-armour effect** is a term coined by Försvarets Fabriksverk (FFV), a semi-governmental Swedish defense firm, while developing the AT4 anti-tank weapon. The expression is now essentially common place in contemporary military jargon.

## History 
Almost all armies began using man-portable antitank weapons with shaped charge warheads, or HEAT bullets as they are more widely known today, during World War II. The benefit of these warheads is that they are unaffected by the velocity of the projectile. They break through armor by detonating an explosive charge that is attached to a cone-shaped or, more accurately, ogive-shaped liner.

Shaped charge warheads have the drawback of having a deeper ogive-shaped liner, which allows the warhead to penetrate more deeply but creates a smaller hole—smaller holes are linked to less damage within armored vehicles than bigger ones.

Several M24 Chaffee light tanks had been dismantled and flown in by France during the siege of Dien Bien Phu in 1954. Only 25.4 mm of armor was the thickest they had. The vintage 2.36-inch American bazooka from World War Two, which was taken from Nationalist Chinese forces and provided by Communist China, served as the primary infantry antitank weapon for the Viet Minh. The French used the M24 to back their men in counterattacks during the siege. Portable rocket launchers were far from perfect tank-killers, as one Chaffee fought on after taking seven hits from 2.36-inch bazookas.

The U.S. Army also discovered that in combat, with rare exceptions, more than one hit by the M72 LAW rocket was required to disable or kill the North Vietnamese PT-76 light tank.

## References and notes
Miguel Ángel Ayuso Guixot

**Miguel Ángel Ayuso Guixot**, MCCJ (17 June 1952 – 25 November 2024) was a Spanish prelate of the Catholic Church and a historian. He was an official of the Roman Curia from 2012 until his death. He was also an archbishop from 2016 until his death. In 2019, Pope Francis promoted him to cardinal. Ayuso Guixot was born in Seville, Spain.

Ayuso Guixot died on 25 November 2024 at a hospital in Rome, Italy at the age of 72.

## References
BBC Genome Project

The **BBC Genome Project** is an online searchable database of programme listings. It is based on materials of the *Radio Times* from the first issue in 1923 to 2009. Television listings from post-2009 can be found in the BBC Programmes site.

## References
BBC Africa Eye

**BBC Africa Eye** is a controversial part of the BBC World Service, which aims at investigating and exposing societal ills in many African countries.
In Nigeria, for example, it is noted for investigating and exposing the pregnancy scam that is common in the country. 

## References
Erica Lee Carter

**Erica Shelwyn Lee Carter** (née **Lee**; born February 2, 1980) is an American Democratic politician. She was the U.S. representative for Texas's 18th congressional district from 2024 to 2025. She replaced her mother, U.S. Representative Sheila Jackson Lee, who died in office.

## References
## Other websites
* Erica Lee Carter for U.S. Congress
Texas's 18th congressional district

'''Texas's 18th congressional district''' of the United States House of Representatives includes much of inner city Houston and the surrounding area.  It has been the Downtown Houston district since 1972. The district is currently represented by Democrat Christian Menefee.

## References
Annise Parker

**Annise Danette Parker** (born May 17, 1956) is an American Democratic politician. She was the 61st Mayor of Houston, Texas from 2010 until 2016. She also was an at-large member of the Houston City Council from 1998 to 2003 and city controller from 2004 to 2010.

Parker was Houston's second female mayor and one of the first openly gay mayors of a major U.S. city, with Houston being the most populous U.S. city to elect an openly gay mayor until Lori Lightfoot was elected mayor of Chicago in 2019.

## References
## Other websites
* Annise Parker article in Ballotpedia
* Annise Parker campaign website (archived)
* CityMayors Mayor of the Month profile of Annise Parker (February 2015)
* Parker, Annise and Madeline Appel. Mayor Annise Parker Oral History , Houston Oral History Project, December 29, 2010.
*
Bill White (Texas politician)

**William Howard White** (born June 16, 1954) is an American lawyer, businessman and politician. He was the 60th mayor of Houston from 2004 to 2010. He is a member of the Democratic Party. 

White was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Texas in the 2010 election, however he lost to Republican Governor Rick Perry. He was the U.S. Deputy Secretary of Energy under President Bill Clinton from 1993 to 1995.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* Profile at CityMayors.com
* 
* Bill White for Texas Governor *Official campaign website*
* Bill White's Environmental Record at GreenHoustonTX
Kathy Whitmire

**Kathryn Jean Whitmire** (née **Niederhofer**; born August 15, 1946) is an American politician, businesswoman, and accountant. She was the 57th Mayor of Houston from 1982 to 1992. She was the city's first female mayor.

## References
## Other websites
* Whitmire, Mayor Kathy and Jim Barlow. Mayor Kathy Whitmire Oral History, Houston Oral History Project, July 14, 2008.
*
Carolina Cosse

**Ana Carolina Cosse Garrido** (born 25 December 1961) is a Uruguayan engineer and politician who has been the 19th and current vice president of Uruguay since 2025. She and ticket leader Yamandú Orsi won the 2024 general election. She was the Intendant of Montevideo from 2020 until 2024. She is a member of the Broad Front.

She was the Minister of Industry, Energy, and Mining from 2015 to 2019 during the second administration of President Tabaré Vázquez. In the 2019 Uruguayan general election, she was elected to the Senate of Uruguay.

## References
## Other websites
Sam Yorty

**Samuel William Yorty** (October 1, 1909 &ndash; June 5, 1998) was an American politician, attorney, and radio host. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1951 to 1955. He was the 37th Mayor of Los Angeles from 1961 to 1973. He began his career as a Democrat, but later became a Republican in 1973.

Yorty ran for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States twice in 1964 and in 1972, losing both times.

Yorty died on June 5, 1998 at his home in Los Angeles, California from problems caused by pneumonia, aged 88. 

## References
## Other websites
* *Time*: Mayor Yorty Cover, September 2, 1966
* "Yorty's Chortle", *Time Magazine*. April 16, 1965
* Author, Jennifer. "Sam Yorty Dead At 88", CNN, June 5, 1998
* Meyerson, Harold. "Sam Yorty, 1909-1998", *LA Weekly*, June 12, 1998 Sam Yorty, 1909-1998
* Pearson, Richard. "Combative Politician Sam Yorty Dies at 88", *The Washington Post*, June 7, 1998
*Oral history interview on California politics Political advocacy and loyalty : oral history transcripts / and related material, 1977-1982
*City of Los Angeles archives for the Yorty administration https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002745/http://ens.lacity.org/clk/rmdroot/clkrmdroot56919374_05052004.pdf
*Join California Sam Yorty
List of mayors of Houston

The following is a list of people who have been the mayor of the city of Houston in the U.S. state of Texas.

## List
## References
## Other websites
*Mayor of Houston Biography
*List of Houston mayors
*Rulers - Houston
Fred Hofheinz

**James Fred Hofheinz** (born March 15, 1938) is an American lawyer and Democratic politician. He was the 55th mayor of Houston, Texas from 1974 to 1978. Hofheinz's father, Roy, was mayor of the city in the 1950s.

## References
## Other websites
* Hofheinz, Mayor Fred and Frank Michel. Mayor Fred Hofheinz Oral History , Houston Oral History Project, February 11, 2008.
California State University, Fullerton

**Cal State Fullerton** is a major public teaching university in Fullerton, California. With nearly 42,000 students, the university has one of the highest enrollments in the U.S. The university is known for its affordability and is a leader in educating first-generation students and students from historically underrepresented groups, such as Hispanics. 

There are eight colleges within Cal State Fullerton: 

* College of the Arts
* College of Business and Economics
* College of Communications
* College of Education
* College of Engineering and Computer Science
* College of Health and Human Development
* College of Humanities and Social Sciences
* College of Natural Science and Mathematics

The College of Business and Economics is particularly acclaimed, and is the largest business school on the West Coast and one of the few dual accredited in accounting and business. 

Cal State Fullerton was founded in 1957. Before that time, much of the area now occupied by the campus was citrus farms. The Arboretum and Botanical Gardens at Cal State Fullerton preserve some pre-university artifacts, such as the home of one of Orange County's first medical doctors, as well as the natural landscapes of such diverse regions as the African savannah, the Pacific Northwest and the Southwest deserts. 

The student-run newspaper at Cal State Fullerton is the Daily Titan. 

Notable alumni include Kevin Costner, U.S. Representatives Ed Royce and Lou Correa, singer Gwen Stefani, theologian Kim Riddlebarger, and countless entrepreneurs and CEOs in many industries.

## References