open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays

***The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays*** is a 1908 American silent movie directed by Otis Turner and Francis Boggs and stars L. Frank Baum, Frank Burns, and George E. Wilson.

## Actors
* L. Frank Baum:  The Wizard of Oz Man
* Frank Burns: His Majesty the Scarecrow and The Rubber Bear
* George E. Wilson:  Nick Chopper, the Tin Woodman and as The White Rabbit
* Wallace Illington:  Tik-Tok
* Bronson Ward, Jr.: Jack Pumpkinhead
* Paul de Dupont
* Will Morrison: Tip
* Clarence Nearing: Prince Evring of Ev

## References
## Other websites
*
The Fatal Hour (1908 movie)

***The Fatal Hour*** is a 1908 American silent crime movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars George Gebhardt, Harry Solter, and Linda Arvidson.

## Actors
* George Gebhardt as Hendricks
* Harry Solter as Pong Lee
* Linda Arvidson as Kidnapped Woman
* Florence Auer
* Charles Gorman
* D. W. Griffith as Policeman
* Marion Leonard
* Jeanie MacPherson
* Anthony O'Sullivan as Chinese Driver
* Mack Sennett as Policeman

## References
## Other websites
*
Reinaldo Azambuja

**Reinaldo Azambuja** (born 13 May 1963) is a Brazilian politician. He has been the governor of Mato Grosso do Sul since 2015. In the 2014 elections in Mato Grosso do Sul, he ran for governor. Azambuja finished second in the first round and won the election in the second round against candidate Delcidio Amaral.

## Life
Born in Campo Grande, son of Zulmira Azambuja Silva and Roberto de Oliveira Silva, now deceased, Reinaldo Azambuja began studying business administration at the Catholic University of Don Bosco in his hometown, but dropped out that same year. In 1982, after his father's death he was forced to take over the family farming business. He moved to Maracas, in the interior of the state, after turning 18 and married Fatima Silva a year after his father's death. Reinaldo has three children: Thiagi, Rafael and Rodrigo.

## References
The Nostalgia Critic

**The Nostalgia Critic** is a fictional character created and played by a comedian named Doug Walker. The character is part of the YouTube channel Channel Awesome.  The Nostalgia Critic reviews movies from his childhood and gets angry about how bad they are. The Nostalgia Critic also reviews other movies that people feel nostalgia about. Nostalgia Critic’s videos also have sketch comedy and actual movie criticism. Writer Lindsay Ellis started her career on The Nostalgia Critic’s show as The Nostalgia Chick.

## Reception
Greg Weisman said he liked The Nostalgia Critic’s review of Gargoyles. Roger Ebert tweeted that The Nostalgia Critic’s video about Ebert and Gene Siskel was “the best, funniest video about Siskel and Ebert I’ve ever seen”. Paul Dini said he was grateful for The Nostalgia Critic’s video about the eleven best episodes of Batman: The Animated Series. Seth Kearsley once tweeted that The Nostalgia Critic’s video about Eight Crazy Nights was “hilarious”. Dante Basco played himself and Prince Zuko in The Nostalgia Critic’s two videos about the eleven worst and eleven best episodes of Avatar: The Last Airbender. Bill Farmer said he loved The Nostalgia Critic’s video about Goofy and Jason Marsden praised the same video.

## Collaboration
The Nostalgia Critic has worked with CinemaSins on their video about How the Grinch Stole Christmas and worked with Screen Junkies for the video they made about the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles musical. The Nostalgia Critic has also quite often worked with James Rolfe also known as The Angry Video Game Nerd.

## In Popular Culture 
In an episode of The Patrick Star Show, Bubble Bass dresses up as The Nostalgia Critic for an Internet review show.
Doug Walker (comedian)

**Douglas Darien Walker** (born November 17, 1981) is an American comedian and YouTuber known for being the creator of The Nostalgia Critic. Walker also has videos where he reviews movies and television as himself.

## Early life
Walker is the son of Barney (b. 1951), a naval officer, stand-up comedian and musician, and Sandra Ruth (née Polkow) Walker (b. 1952 – d. 2016), a therapist. Both parents, as well as Walker's older brother Rob (b. June 5, 1979), would later appear regularly in his videos. Due to his father's career, Walker was born on a naval base in Naples, Italy, and moved frequently as a child, spending parts of his childhood in Rhode Island, Washington, and Jacksonville, Florida before moving to the Chicago, Illinois area in his teen years.

Walker attended and graduated from Northern Illinois University, majoring in mass communication and minoring in visual art, also serving as an editor and cartoonist for the school newspaper.
Helladic period

The **Helladic period** is a modern archaeological term for a set of periods. These periods are of the culture of mainland Greece during the Copper and Bronze Ages. It is used in both archeology and art history. The term was used to complement two contemporary terms: Cycladic, for the Aegean Cycladic civilization; and Minoan, for the Cretan civilization.
Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis

**Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis**, commonly referred to as **IUPUI**, was a public research university in Indianapolis, Indiana. It was a collaboration between Indiana University and Purdue University that gave undergraduate, graduate, and professional degrees from both universities.

Managed primarily through Indiana University as a core campus and secondarily through Purdue University as a regional campus, it was Indiana's primary urban research and academic health sciences academy. The former IUPUI campus is located in downtown Indianapolis along the White River and Fall Creek.

In 2022, the IU and Purdue systems agreed to shut down IUPUI at the end of the 2023–24 school year and replace it with separate universities affiliated with each system.Most academic programs became part of the new Indiana University Indianapolis. The computer science, engineering, and technology programs became part of the new Purdue University in Indianapolis, an extension of the main Purdue campus in West Lafayette. The IUPUI athletic program transferred to IU Indianapolis with a new brand name of IU Indy.

## Notes
## References
The Art of Self Defense (1941 movie)

***The Art of Self Defense*** is a cartoon made by the Walt Disney Company in 1941, featuring Goofy.

## Production
The cartoon was one of the first to feature many replicas of Goofy at one time. The end of the short uses the Tarzan yell on the soundtrack, like a movie from  ''Mickey's Garden*.

## Voice cast
* Goofy: George Johnson
* Narrator: John McLeish

## Home media
The short was released on December 2, 2002, on *Walt Disney Treasures: The Complete Goofy''.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Don't ask, don't tell

'''Don't ask, don't tell''' was a rule of the United States Military. It said that openly homosexual or bisexual people could not serve in the military. Gay, lesbian, or bisexual people could only serve in their military if they did not tell anyone their sexual orientation. This is sometimes called being "in the closet". Officers were not allowed to ask military members if they were gay. They were also not allowed to discriminate against people who thought they were gay. However, people could be discharged, or sent out of the military, for having sex with a person of the same sex.

The rule became official in 1993, after President Bill Clinton signed it. It was repealed, or canceled, in 2011, by President Barack Obama. Since 2011, people who are openly homosexual and bisexual can serve in the military.

## Related pages 
*LGBT rights in the United States

## References
Ellie

**Ellie** is a female given name. A shortened version of the name Elizabeth which itself is of Hebrew origin and comes from the Hebrew element 'el' meaning 'god' or 'light', so the name means 'god is my light' or 'god is my candle. Ellie is a popular name in the United Kingdom, where it was the **67th most** used baby names in England and Wales for 2020. However Ellie is more popular in the United States where it was ranked the 29th most popular girl's name in 2020.

## People 
* Ellie Goulding, English singer
* Ellie Leach, British actress
* Ellie Gall, Australian actress
* Ellie Kemper, American actress and comedian

## References
Cornufer vitiensis

The **Levuka wrinkled ground frog** or **Fiji ground frog** (*Cornufer vitiensis*) is a frog. It lives in some of the Fiji Islands.  Scientists have seen it between 50 and 800 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 32-45 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 47-60 mm.  It has disks on its toes for climbing but the ones on its front feet are much larger than the ones on its back feet.  The skin on the frog's back can be any of many different colors: gray, orange, yellow, gray-green but never green.  Some have a white or yellow stripe on their backs.

This frog can swim and jump very well.  When this frog jumps, it twists in the air.  This way, when it hits the ground, it can jump again in a different direction.  It does this to jump away from animals that want to eat it.

The female frog lays 20-40 eggs at one time.  She lays them on plants.  The eggs hatch into frogs.  They are never tadpoles.

Unlike most frog species, the female and male frogs both sing.  However, the female frog sounds different because she has no vocal sac and the male frog does have one.

There are fewer of these frogs than there were.  This is mostly because human beings cut down the trees and forests where the frog lives.  Snakes, mongooses, and other animals also catch and eat this frog.

## References
Strange Kind of Woman

"**Strange Kind of Woman**" is a 1971 song by British rock band Deep Purple and was originally released as a follow-up to their single *Black Night*. It went to number 1 in Denmark and number 8 in Germany and the United Kingdom.

## References
Donald's Quack Attack

'''''Donald's Quack Attack'''* is an American animated television series. It ran on The Disney Channel and was later rerun on Toon Disney. It premiered on November 2, 1992, along with *Mickey's Mouse Tracks*, on The Disney Channel. 

It featured Disney animated short movies, especially those with Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and Goofy. Each episode lasted about 22–28 minutes, leaving some time for commercials.

## Episode list
## Broadcast history
### United States
*Disney Channel (November 2, 1992 – 2000)
*Toon Disney (April 18, 1998 – December 2002)

### Canada
*Family (1994–1997)

### United Kingdom
*Disney Channel (1995–2000)
*Toon Disney (2000–2003)

### France
*Disney Channel (1997–2002)
*Toon Disney (2001–2003)

### Italy
*Rai Due (1993–present)
*Disney Channel (1998–2000)
*Toon Disney (2004–2011)

### Indonesia
*MNCTV (2010-2011) 
*RCTI (2012–2014 re-run 2016–present)

### Russia
* Channel One (2005–2010) 
* Disney Channel (2012–2013)

## References
## Other websites
* *Donald's Quack Attack'' episode guide at The Encyclopedia of Disney Animated Shorts
Respect for Marriage Act

The **Respect for Marriage Act** is a federal law in the United States. It requires all states and territories of the United States to accept marriage between people of the same sex or different races. It was passed by Congress on December 8, 2022, and became law on December 13, 2022.

## Background 
Until 1967, each U.S. state could choose if they wanted to allow people of different races to marry, or not. That year, the Supreme Court heard a case called Loving v. Virginia. They decided that the U.S. Constitution requires people to be free to marry someone of any race. Laws against interracial marriage could not be enforced any more.

### Same-sex marriage 
Until 2015, each U.S. state could choose if they wanted to allow same-sex marriage or not. That year, the Supreme Court heard a case called Obergefell v. Hodges. They ruled that same-sex marriage was a fundamental or basic right under the Constitution, so it must be legal everywhere in the United States. Of the nine judges on the Supreme Court, five agreed, and four did not.

### Abortion 
On June 24, 2022, the Supreme Court heard a case called Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization. They ruled that abortion was not a fundamental right under the Constitution. This allowed states to ban abortion. It reversed another court case from 1973, Roe v. Wade which said that abortion was a fundamental right. Six judges agreed with the decision in Dobbs, and three did not. Clarence Thomas was one of the judges who agreed. He wrote that, just as abortion was not protected, same-sex marriage may not be protected. Some people thought the same argument could be used against interracial marriage.

## The law 
The first version of the law was introduced to the House of Representatives in 2009, but this bill did not pass. It was introduced to Congress again in July 2022. On July 19, it was approved by the House (267–157). All Democrats, and 47 Republicans voted to pass the bill. On November 29, the bill was approved by the Senate (61–36) but with some changes. All Democrats and 12 Republicans voted to pass it. On December 8, 2022, the House approved the new version of the bill (258–169–1). All Democrats and 39 Republicans voted for it. On December 13, President Joe Biden signed the bill, making it law. A poll from 2021 showed that 94% of American supported interracial marriage.

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (or Mormon church) supported the law, although they think same-sex relationships are wrong. The Southern Baptist Convention and U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops opposed it. The Episcopal Church, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, Union for Reform Judaism, United Church of Christ, and Presbyterian Church (USA) supported it.

## Related pages 
*Same-sex marriage in the United States

## References
Ryan Shore

**Ryan Powell Shore** (born December 29, 1974) is a Canadian composer, songwriter, conductor, music producer and music director for film, television, virtual reality, records, games, concerts and theater.

## Early life 
Shore was born in Toronto, Ontario to Jewish parents Michael Shore and Verna Hope Libman. Shore is the nephew of composer Howard Shore.

## Music career 
Shore was Assistant Music Director and Contributing Composer/Arranger/Orchestrator for the 87th Academy Awards, where he worked with artists Lady Gaga, John Legend, Adam Levine, Anna Kendrick, Common, Tim McGraw, Jack Black, Neil Patrick Harris and Jennifer Hudson.

## Other websites 
*
The Girl and the Outlaw

***The Girl and the Outlaw*** is a 1908 American western movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Charles Inslee, Gene Gauntier, and Harry Solter.

## Actors
* Charles Inslee as Bill Preston, the outlaw
* Gene Gauntier as Nellie Carson (unconfirmed)
* Harry Solter as Nellie's father
* George Gebhardt
* Arthur V. Johnson
* Florence Lawrence
* Wilfred Lucas
* Mack Sennett
* Dorothy West

## References
## Other websites
*
The Greaser's Gauntlet

'''''The Greaser's Gauntlet''''' is a 1908 American silent adventure movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Wilfred Lucas, Arthur V. Johnson, and Marion Leonard.

## Actors
* Wilfred Lucas as Jose
* Arthur V. Johnson as Tom Berkeley
* Marion Leonard as Mildred West
* Charles Inslee as Bill Gates
* Linda Arvidson as Woman on Street / Party Guest
* Kate Bruce
* John T. Dillon
* George Gebhardt as Chinese Waiter / Party Guest
* Anthony O'Sullivan as Bartender
* Harry Solter as Kidnapper / Party Guest

## References
## Other websites
*
The Guerrilla

***The Guerrilla*** is a 1908 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Arthur V. Johnson, Dorothy West, and George Gebhardt.

## Actors
* Arthur V. Johnson as Jack Stanford
* Dorothy West as Dorothy
* George Gebhardt as Confederate Soldier
* Charles Inslee as Servant
* Owen Moore
* Harry Myers
* Herbert Yost (Barry O'Moore)) as Confederate Soldier / Union Soldier
* Mack Sennett as Confederate Soldier / Union Soldier
* Harry Solter as Confederate Soldier / Union Soldier

## References
## Other websites
*
The Heart of O'Yama

'''''The Heart of O'Yama''''' is a 1908 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Florence Lawrence, George Gebhardt, and D. W. Griffith. The movie is based on the play La Tosca by Victorien Sardou.

## Actors
* Florence Lawrence as O'Yama
* George Gebhardt as O'Yama's Lover
* D. W. Griffith as Footman
* George Nichols as Grand Daimio (unconfirmed)
* Mack Sennett as Footman
* Harry Solter as Spy

## References
## Other websites
*
The Helping Hand

***The Helping Hand*** is a 1908 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Flora Finch, Linda Arvidson, and George Gebhardt.

## Actors
* Flora Finch as Mrs. Harcourt
* Linda Arvidson as Daisy Harcourt
* George Gebhardt as The Man with the Letter / Wedding Guest
* Anita Hendrie as Jessie Marshall
* Charles Inslee
* Florence Lawrence as Wedding Guest
* Mack Sennett as Wedding Guest
* Charles Avery as Man at Brothel
* Robert Harron as Messenger
* Arthur V. Johnson as Mr. Miller
* Marion Leonard as Wedding Guest
* Tom Moore as Man in Office / Wedding Guest
* Harry Solter as Bill Wolfe

## References
## Other websites
*
Hôtel électrique

***Hôtel électrique*** is a 1908 French silent comedy movie directed by Segundo de Chomón and stars Segundo de Chomón and Julienne Mathieu.

## Actors
* Segundo de Chomón as Bertrand
* Julienne Mathieu as Laure

## References
## Other websites
*
Ingomar, the Barbarian

***Ingomar, the Barbarian*** is a 1908 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Charles Inslee, Harry Solter, and Florence Lawrence.

## Actors
* Charles Inslee as Ingomar
* Harry Solter as Myron
* Florence Lawrence as Parthenia
* George Gebhardt as Polydor, the Merchant
* Linda Arvidson
* D. W. Griffith
* Arthur V. Johnson as Barbarian
* Wilfred Lucas
* Mack Sennett as Barbarian

## References
## Other websites
*
Goofy Gymnastics

***Goofy Gymnastics*** is a Goofy cartoon produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures on September 23, 1949.

## Voice cast
* Goofy: Pinto Colvig
* Off-screen man: Billy Bletcher
* Narrator: John McLeish

## Home media
The short was released on December 2, 2002, on *Walt Disney Treasures: The Complete Goofy* and on the "Walt Disney's Classic Cartoon Favorites Extreme Sports Fun" Volume 5.

## References
## More information
**Disney Shorts* Information
*
Aquamania

***Aquamania*** is a 1961 American animated Goofy cartoon. It was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Buena Vista Distribution on December 20, 1961.

## Voice cast
*Pinto Colvig as Goofy (Mr. X)
*Kevin Corcoran as Goofy Jr.
*John Dehner as Narrator/Race announcer

## Home media
The short was released on December 2, 2002, on *Walt Disney Treasures: The Complete Goofy*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Two Weeks Vacation

***Two Weeks Vacation*** is a 1952 American animated short film. It was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. The cartoon follows Goofy on an ill-fated vacation trip traveling cross country. It was directed by Jack Kinney and features the voices of Pinto Colvig as Goofy and Alan Reed as the narrator and a hitchhiker.

## Releases
*1952 &ndash; Original theatrical release
*1957 &ndash; *Disneyland*, episode #4.11: "How to Relax" (TV)
*c. 1983 &ndash; *Good Morning, Mickey!*, episode #35 (TV)
*1998 &ndash; *The Ink and Paint Club*, episode #1.43: "On Vacation" (TV)

## Home media
The short was released on December 2, 2002 on *Walt Disney Treasures: The Complete Goofy*.

Additional releases include:
*1984 &ndash; "Cartoon Classics: Sport Goofy's Vacation" (VHS)
*1992 &ndash; "Cartoon Classics - Special Edition: Happy Summer Days" (VHS)
*2005 &ndash; "Classic Cartoon Favorites: Extreme Adventure Fun" (DVD)

## References
## Other websites
*
**Two Weeks Vacation* at The Encyclopedia of Animated Disney Shorts
*Roadside Disney: Trailer Tales from 2719 Hyperion, essay on the topic of travel trailers in Disney films; May 6, 2008
Hold That Pose

***Hold That Pose*** is a 1950 American animated cartoon. It was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. 

## Home media
The short was released on December 2, 2002, on *Walt Disney Treasures: The Complete Goofy* and on the "Walt Disney's Classic Cartoon Favorites Starring Goofy" Volume 3.

## Related pages
* *Rugged Bear*
* *Grin and Bear It*
* *Bearly Asleep* 
* *Beezy Bear*
* *Hooked Bear*
* *In the Bag*

## References
## Other websites
*
Homo economicus

*Homo economicus* (or *H. economicus* for short, meaning "economic man") is an economic theory which suggests that humans are purely rational and think and act in their own self-interest (what is best for them). It is a play on words with *Homo sapiens.*
No Smoking (1951 movie)

***No Smoking*** is a cartoon made by Walt Disney Productions in 1951, featuring Goofy.

## Voice cast
* Goofy: Pinto Colvig

## Home media
The short was released on December 2, 2002 on *Walt Disney Treasures: The Complete Goofy*, with its original ending.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mickey's Fire Brigade

'''''Mickey's Fire Brigade'''* is a 1935 American animated short film. It was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by United Artists. The cartoon stars Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and Goofy employed as firefighters responding to a hotel fire. It was directed by Ben Sharpsteen and features the voices of Walt Disney as Mickey, Clarence Nash as Donald, Pinto Colvig as Goofy, and Elvia Allman as Clarabelle Cow. 

It was the 77th Mickey Mouse short to be released, and the sixth of that year.

## Voice cast
* Mickey Mouse: Walt Disney
* Donald Duck: Clarence Nash
* Goofy: Pinto Colvig
* Clarabelle Cow: Elvia Allman

## Releases
*1935 &ndash; Original theatrical release
*1943 &ndash; *The Fireman* (8mm)
*1998 &ndash; *Ink & Paint Club*, episode #1.59 "Clarabelle and Horace" (TV)

## Home media
The short was released on December 4, 2001 on *Walt Disney Treasures: Mickey Mouse in Living Color''.

Additional releases include:
*1984 &ndash; "Mickey's Crazy Careers" (VHS)
*1992 &ndash; "Fun on the Job" (VHS)

## Related pages 
* Mickey Mouse (film series)
* *Mickey & Donald*, a 1982 Game & Watch game with Mickey, Donald and Goofy as firefighters

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*''Mickey's Fire Brigade* at The Encyclopedia of Animated Disney Shorts
**Mickey's Fire Brigade''  at the Disney Film Project
Game Over (disambiguation)

**Game Over** may also refer to:
*"**Game over**" is a message often displayed at the end of a video game.

## Books 
**Game Over! (book)*  by *Joe Kenney*, the book is about *Bruce Lee*’s unfinished movie, *The Game of Death*
**Game Over* (Sheff book), a 1993 book about the history of Nintendo by David Sheff
**Game Over: Jerry Sandusky, Penn State, and the Culture of Silence* a 2012 book by Bill Moushey and Bob Dvorchak
**Game Over: How You Can Prosper in a Shattered Economy*, a 2009 nonfiction book by Stephen Leeb
**Daniel X: Game Over*, the fourth book in James Patterson's *Daniel X* novel series

## Movie 
**Spy Kids 3-D: Game Over*, the 2003 third movie of the *Spy Kids* franchise

## Music 
*"Game Over", by Alexa Vega, 2003
*"Game Over", by Destiny's Child from *Destiny Fulfilled*, 2004

## Television 
**Game Over* (TV series), a 2004 American computer-animated sitcom

## Other websites
* 
*
Drew Seeley

**Andrew Michael Edgar Seeley** (born May 19, 1975) is an American actor, singer, songwriter and musician. He and his new wave band New-Ground were recorded many songs for the Walt Disney Company and Warner Bros. Television.

## Early and personal life
Seeley was born in Chicago and grew up in Los Angeles. He was the lead singer of a new wave band called New Ground from 1995 to 1998. They were influenced by Devo, XTC, Oingo Boingo, Squeeze, They Might Be Giants, Sparks, Ween, Split Enz, Roxy Music and Human League.
Eloy Fernández Clemente

**Eloy Fernández Clemente** (Andorra, Teruel, December 13, 1942-Zaragoza, December 17, 2022) was a Spanish economist and historian. 

## Biography 
Born in the town of Teruel in Andorra, he was the founder and director of the Andalán magazine (1972-1977 and 1982-1987), and also directed the Great Aragonese Encyclopedia (1978-1982). He was part of the founding nucleus of the Socialist Party of Aragon (PSA). He was a professor of Economic History at the Faculty of Economic and Business Sciences of the University of Zaragoza, of which he was dean in 1996-1999.

He published articles in the magazines Cuadernos para el Diálogo, Historia 16 and Rolde: revista de cultura aragonesa. In 2002 he entered the Royal Academy of Moral and Political Sciences. He was the first president of the «Gaspar Torrente Foundation for the research and development of Aragoneseism», which El Ebro edited again. Aragonese magazine of thought.

## Death 
He died in Zaragoza on December 17, 2022.

## Works 
* *Education and revolution in Joaquín Costa and a brief pedagogical anthology* (1969).
* *The Aragonese Illustration* (1969).
* *Contemporary Aragon 1833-1936* (1975).
* *Studies on Joaquín Costa* (1989).
* *Ulysses in the 20th century. Crisis and modernization in Greece, 1900-1930* (1995).
* *Portugal in the twenties. The origins of the New State* (1996).
* *People of Order. Aragon during the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera (1923-1930)* (1997).
* ''A century of hydraulic works in Spain: from Joaquín Costa's utopia to State intervention* (2000).
* *The memory that we are. Memoirs, 1942-1972* (2010).
* *The years of Andalán. Memories, 1972-1987* (2013).
* *Teson and melancholy. Memories, 1987-2012'' (2015).

## References 
## Other websites 
* Eloy Fernández Clemente en Eumed.Net
Dark Souls III

***Dark Souls III*** is a 2016 action role-playing game developed by FromSoftware and published by Bandai Namco Entertainment. It is the third game in the *Dark Souls* trilogy.

## Gameplay 
Its gameplay is more or less the same as its predecessors, this time the mana mechanic has been returned from Demon's Souls as "Focus Points."

## Related pages 
* Bloodborne
* Demon's Souls
Donnie Van Zant

**Donnie Van Zant** (born June 11, 1952 in Jacksonville, Florida) is an American rock guitarist and vocalist. He is the younger brother of the late Lynyrd Skynyrd founder and singer Ronnie Van Zant and the older brother of Southern rock and current Lynyrd Skynyrd singer Johnny Van Zant.

Van Zant formed .38 Special in 1975, and is one of the lead singers. The band, which started out as a southern rock band and transitioned to a more straight rock sound, had several hit singles between 1981 and 1991.

In 2005, Donnie had issues with blood clots, and as a result, he had to take medication.

As of 2006, Van Zant performs with .38 Special and with his younger brother Johnny as Van Zant.

## Other websites
* 38 Special Website
* The Van Zants - Brothers Johnny & Donnie
Giorgio Tuinfort

**Giorgio Tuinfort** (born 30 April 1981) is a Dutch producer and songwriter of Surinamese descent. 
## Biography
Tuinfort is a classical pianist with a background in jazz. He began his career as producer and songwriter of a Rotterdam R&B group, Re-Play. Subsequently he worked with established Dutch artists including Gordon Heuckeroth, Yes-R and Lange Frans & Baas B.

Subsequently Tuinfort embarked on an international career, moving to Los Angeles to work with American artist Akon. After that, he collaborated with other musicians, particularly DJ David Guetta, but also others like Gwen Stefani, Jessie J, Lionel Richie and Michael Jackson.

## References
Pia de' Tolomei

- La Pia de Tolomei]]
'''Pia de' Tolomei'* was a noblewoman from Siena, Italy. She is also a character in the Divine Comedy.  Her husband killed her.  She seems to have been called *La Pia''.
List of youngest prime ministers

This is a list of youngest Prime Ministers after getting elected. 

The youngest is William Pitt the Younger

## Addendum and trivia 
Waldemar Pawlak served as prime minister for 2 terms , in his last term, he was not so young but would still make it to the list, on top of Philip Dimitrov.

### Other  Young PMs 
## References
## Related pages 
*Lists of state leaders by age
UK R&B Chart

**The Official UK R&B Chart** is a British music chart. It is compiled by the Official Charts Company. Although the chart does not receive any airplay, its compilation is seen on the BBC Radio 1 website and publications, such as Charts Plus and Music Week. It began in the second half of 1994.
## Examples of number-one artists
*Beyonce
*The Weeknd
*Lil Nas X
*Eminem
*Cardi B
*Post Malone
*Mabel
*Stormzy
*AJ Tracey
*Drake
*Ed Sheeran
*Travis Scott
*Lizzo
*XXXTentacion
*Kanye West
*6ix9ine
*Jason Derulo
*DJ Khaled
*WSTRN
*Rihanna
*Zayn Malik
*Fifth Harmony 

## Other websites
* The Official UK R&B Chart Website
The Head on the Door

***The Head on the Door*** is the sixth studio album by the British alternative rock band The Cure. It was released in 1985.

## Overview 
This album follows the return of Simon Gallup and the official reinstatement of Porl Thompson as a band member (he made a small contribution to *The Top* but was not officially a band member until the album tour). This is also the first Cure album with drummer Boris Williams, who had previously worked with the Thompson Twins. Special guest Ron Howe of Fools Dance plays a saxophone solo on the song "A Night Like This."

On the recent 2008 "4 Tour" The Cure played "Inbetween Days", "Kyoto Song", "The Blood", "Push", "The Baby Screams", "Close to Me", and "A Night Like This" at various concerts.

"Sinking" was last played as part of the 2004 North American Curiosa Tour.

"Six Different Ways", and "Screw" have not been played since the 1985/86 Head Tour.

## Track listing
Angel Recording Studios

**Angel Recording Studios** was a recording and mixing complex in Islington, London. The studios were built by library music specialists de Wolfe Music. 

Housed in a former United Reform Church, the complex has three dedicated recording areas, one of which incorporates original Victorian choir stalls and features a magnificent Speechley pipe organ dating from 1888. Angel Recording Studios has played host to a variety of international and award-winning music creators, world-famous orchestras, television and film score composers, advertising jingle writers, West End musicals and numerous chart-topping pop acts.

Angel Recording Studios closed in December 2019.
## History
### The Building
The studios opened as the Islington Chapel in 1887-1888, replacing an earlier chapel built in 1815. It is Grade II listed and features a wealth of original features. The chapel organ made by H.Speechly and Sons remains in situ and working.
### Conversion
The chapel closed its doors in 1979 and the building was purchased by de Wolfe Music. A major refurbishment and conversion project took place, and recording began in 1982. By 1983, Angel was already attracting acts such as The Cure and Siouxsie and the Banshees, who leased the studio commercially. After opening a third studio in the complex in 1987, the facilities were upgraded again in 1994. 

## References
Mechanix

"**Mechanix**" is a song by Megadeth, an American thrash metal band. It is the last song from their first studio album, *Killing Is My Business... And Business Is Good!*.

The song was written by Dave Mustaine. He made it for Metallica, a band that he was in. After Metallica fired Mustaine, he told the band to not use any of the music that he made, including "Mechanix". Metallica rewrote the song, and named it "The Four Horsemen". They put it on their first album, ''Kill 'Em All,'' in 1983.

## References
John F. Kennedy 1960 presidential campaign

The **1960 presidential campaign of John F. Kennedy** was a success for. John F. Kennedy. He was the democratic state senator from Massachusetts.  He started his presidential campaign on January 3, 1960, for the 1960 United States presidential election. He wanted to  succeed term limited President Dwight D. Eisenhower.

## Election results 
On November 8, 1960, he defeated the Republican candidate and incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon. He was officially elected the 35th president of the United States with Lyndon B. Johnson as his running mate.

## Inauguration 
Kennedy was sworn in as the 35th president of the United States on January 20, 1961.
Cornufer guentheri

The '''Gunther's triangle frog**, **Guenther's Triangle Frog** or **Solomon Island eyelash frog'* (*Cornufer guentheri'') is a frog. It lives on all of the Solomon Islands except for one, San Cristobal.  Scientists have seen it between 0 and 830 meters above sea level.

## References
The Kentuckian (1908 movie)

***The Kentuckian*** is a 1908 American silent western movie directed by Wallace McCutcheon Sr. and stars Edward Dillon, Florence Auer, and D. W. Griffith. The movie is about an intermarriage between Indians and white people.

## Actors
* Edward Dillon as Ward Fatherly
* Florence Auer
* D. W. Griffith as Card Sharp
* George Gebhardt
* Harry Solter
* Mack Sennett
* Anthony O'Sullivan
* John G. Adolfi
* Wallace McCutcheon Jr.
* Robert G. Vignola

## References
## Other websites
*
The Last Days of Pompeii (1908 movie)

***The Last Days of Pompeii*** () is a 1908 Italian silent drama movie directed by Arturo Ambrosio and Luigi Maggi and stars Luigi Maggi, Lydia De Roberti, and Umberto Mozzato. The movie is about the last days of the ancient Roman city of Pompeii, when the volcano Mount Vesuvius erupted on 24 October 79 AD and destroyed it.

## Actors
* Luigi Maggi as Arbace  
* Lydia De Roberti as Nidia  
* Umberto Mozzato as Glauco 
* Ernesto Vaser as Il padrone di Nidia 
* Mirra Principi
* Cesare Gani Carini

## References
## Other websites
*
Lusail

**Lusail** (Arabic: لوسيل, ALA-LC: *Lūsayl*) is the second-largest city in Qatar. It is located on the coast, in the southern part of the municipality of Al Daayen. Lusail is located about 23 kilometres (14 mi) north of the city centre of Doha, just north of the West Bay Lagoon, on over 38 square kilometres (15 sq mi).
## References
## Other websites
*
The Man and the Woman

***The Man and the Woman*** is a 1908 American silent drama movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars George Gebhardt, Linda Arvidson, and Charles Inslee.

## Actors
* George Gebhardt as Tom Wilkins
* Linda Arvidson as Gladys
* Charles Inslee as False Clergyman
* Harry Solter as Priest

## References
## Other websites
*
Monday Morning in a Coney Island Police Court

***Monday Morning in a Coney Island Police Court*** is a 1908 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars John R. Cumpson, Harry Solter, and Edward Dillon.

## Actors
* John R. Cumpson as Honorable Patrick McPheeney
* Harry Solter as McPheeney's Aide
* Edward Dillon
* George Gebhardt as Happy Hooligan Character
* Robert Harron as Young Man
* Dell Henderson
* Anthony O'Sullivan as Ignatius O'Brien, Attorney
* Mack Sennett as Policeman

## References
## Other websites
*
Money Mad (1908 movie)

***Money Mad*** is a 1908 American silent crime movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars Charles Inslee, George Gebhardt, and Arthur V. Johnson.

## Actors
* Charles Inslee - The Miser
* George Gebhardt - Second Villain
* Arthur V. Johnson - Bank Clerk
* Florence Lawrence - Bank Customer / Landlady
* Jeanie MacPherson - Bank Customer
* Mack Sennett - Man on the Street
* Harry Solter - First Villain

## References
## Other websites
*
Mr. Jones at the Ball

***Mr. Jones at the Ball*** is a 1908 American silent comedy movie directed by D. W. Griffith and stars John R. Cumpson, Florence Lawrence, and Mack Sennett.

## Actors
* John R. Cumpson as Mr. Jones
* Florence Lawrence as Mrs. Jones
* Mack Sennett as Butler / Policeman
* George Gebhardt as Man in Blackface / Guest at Ball
* Charles Inslee as Guest at Ball
* Arthur V. Johnson as Guest
* Jeanie MacPherson as Guest at Ball
* Harry Solter as Guest at Ball
* Marion Sunshine as Guest

## References
## Other websites
*
Sahrawi Peseta

The **Sahrawi peseta** (, ) is the currency of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. It is divided in 100 céntimos. One céntimos coins have never been minted. No banknotes have been printed.

The first coins were minted in 1990. They did not become the national coin of Western Sahara until 1997. This territory is mostly controlled by Morocco. The currency in that part of the country is the Moroccan dirham. The Algerian dinars, Mauritanian ouguiyas and the Sahrawi peseta are used in the Sahrawi refugee camps and the SADR-controlled part of Western Sahara.

Because the coins are not an official currency and are not circulating, the exchange rate is not realistic. Despite this, the Sahrawi peseta was pegged to the Spanish peseta. When the Spanish peseta was replaced with the euro, the rate became €1 for 166.386 Pts.

## References
1973–74 Austrian Cup

The **1973-74 Austrian Cup** was  Austria's nationwide football cup competition. FC Wacker Innsbruck were the defending champions .

## First round 
*First round with teams from the Second league. Sturm Graz was the only national league team that had to play in the first round because the Sturm was originally relegated in 1972/73 and only stayed in the league by an act of mercy by the football association after the cup draw.

**Bye:***ASK St. Valentin* (through voluntary relegation from SVS Linz), *ASK Eggendorf* (through merger Austria  Wien with Wiener AC), *WSK Kaprun* (through the merger of Villacher SV with WSG Radenthein)

## Second round 
*First round with teams from the highest league.

## Round of 16 
## Quarter-finals 
From the quarterfinals on  2 matches were played.

## Semi-finals 
## Final 
**FK Austria Wienː** Igor Vukman - Helmut Weigl (10. Robert Sara) - Eduard Krieger - Erich Obermayer - Johann Samer - Karl Daxbacher - Alberto Martinez  -  Ernst Fiala - Helmut Köglberger - Herbert Prohaska - Julio Morales CoachːJosef Pecanka

**SV Austria Salzburgː** 	Wilhelm Kaipel - Horst Hirnschrodt - Hannes Winklbauer - Artur Kibler - Jaroslav Pirnus - Gerhard Filzmoser - Heinz Libuda - Franz Bacher - Peter Grosser - Alfred Hala - Peter Roither Coachː Günter Praschak
 
	 

**FK Austria Wienː** Igor Vukman - Robert Sara (5. Josef Sara) - Erich Obermayer - Johann Samer - Karl Daxbacher - Helmut Weigl  - Alberto Martinez  -  Ernst Fiala - Helmut Köglberger - Herbert Prohaska - Julio Morales CoachːJosef Pecanka

**SV Austria Salzburgː** 	Wilhelm Kaipel - Horst Hirnschrodt - Hannes Winklbauer - Artur Kibler - Jaroslav Pirnus - Gerhard Filzmoser  (86.Peter Clement) - Heinz Libuda - Franz Bacher - Peter Grosser - Alfred Hala - Bernd Langgruber (76. Peter Arzböck) Coachː Günter Praschak

## Top goalscorers
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Julio Morales

**Julio César Morales Araújo**,  (16 February 1945 – 14 February 2022) was a Uruguayan professional footballer. He was nicknamed *Cascarilla* and played  as a striker. He was part of the Uruguay squad for the 1970 World Cup, where they finished fourth. He made 24 appearances for the national team from 1966 until 1981. He won a number of trophies in South America and Europe including the Copa Libertadores in 1971 and 1980.

## Club career
Morales started his career in 1961 with Racing Club de Montevideo. In 1965 he was signed by Uruguayan giants Nacional. Then he went to Europe to play for Austria Wien in the Austrian Bundesliga. With Austria Wien he won two Austrian league titles and two Austrian Cups and played in the European Cup Winners Cup final in 1978.

Morales returned to Nacional after this loss and retired in 1982. He scored  191 goals for Nacional in 471 appearances.

## Death 
Morales died in Montevideo on 14 February 2022, two days before his 77th birthday.

## Honours
**Nacional**
*Primera División  (6): 1966, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1980
*Copa Libertadores: 1971, 1980
*Copa Intercontinental:  1971, 1980
*Copa Interamericana:  1971
**Austria Wien**
*Austrian Bundesliga: 1975–76, 1977–78
*Austrian Cup: 1973-74, 1976-77

## References
## Other websites
*Nacional player profile
European eel

The **European eel** (*Anguilla anguilla*) is a species of eel, a snake-like, catadromous fish. They are normally around 60–80 cm (2.0–2.6 ft) and rarely reach more than 1 m (3 ft 3 in), but can reach a length of up to 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) in exceptional cases.

## Description 
The European eel is a fish that resembles a serpent. It is a critically endangered species. Since the 1970s, the numbers of eels reaching Europe is thought to have declined by around 90% (possibly even 98%).

## Related pages 
* Archerfish
* Horned lizard
* Cusk-eel
* Hammerjaw
* List of fish common names

## References 
#Pike, C.; Crook, V.; Gollock, M. (2020). "*Anguilla anguilla*". *IUCN Red List of Threatened Species*. **2020**: e.T60344A152845178. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T60344A152845178.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Prehistoric eel

**Prehistoric eels** are prehistoric ray-finned fish that are known from fossil remains. 

## Description 
These prehistoric fish have snake-like bodies, like the modern eels. For example, *Nardoechelys* resembled a snake with fins.
The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonite

"**The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonite**" is a 1993 song by alternative rock band R.E.M. and is the third single form their 8th studio album *Automatic for the People*. It is influenced by the song *The Lion Sleeps Tonight*. It went to number 1 in Iceland, number 13 in Ireland, number 17 in the United Kingdom and number 29 in New Zealand. It has never been played live in concerts. 

## Track listings
All songs were written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills and Michael Stipe except as noted.

**US 7-inch, cassette, and CD single**
# "The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonite" (album version) – 4:04 (4:06 on CD)
# "The Lion Sleeps Tonight"  – 2:41

**UK 7-inch and cassette single**
# "The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonite" (LP version)
# "Get Up" (album version)

**UK CD1**
# "The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonite" – 4:06
# "The Lion Sleeps Tonight"  – 2:41
# "Fretless" – 4:49

**UK CD2**
# "The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonite" – 4:06
# "Organ Song" – 3:28
# "Star Me Kitten" (demo) – 3:04

**German CD single**
# "The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonite" – 4:06
# "Fretless" – 4:49
# "The Lion Sleeps Tonight"  – 2:41
# "Organ Song" – 3:28

## References
The Santa Clauses

***The Santa Clauses*** is an American streaming television series. It is a spin-off of *The Santa Clause* franchise, as well as a direct sequel to *The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause* (2006).

The series debuted on Disney+ in late 2022.

## Other websites
* 
*
Slow Food

in Santorini]]

**Slow Food** is an idea that is opposed to fast food. Many restaraunts see it as sitting down, ordering, and eating the meal within the restaraunt, as opposed to on the go. Slow food focuses on local ingredients. These ingredients are used to prepare a meal. This is in contrast to fast food, using processed ingredients. Carlo Petrini founded the movement in 1986. Even though the movement started in Italy, it soon spread to other countries. 

## Aims 
Slow food has the following aims:
* Eating works with pleasure, which everyone deserves. 
* Quality needs time.
* Quallity should respect ecology. Locally-produced fresh ingredients are preferable. The presentation of the meal should be aesthetically pleasing.
* Everyone has a different taste; discussions about taste are natural

In 2006, Petrini gave the following definition: *Buono, pulito e giusto* (good, clean, and fair) - If one of the three is missing, we are no longer talking about Slow Food.

## Criticism 
Slow Food's aims have been compared to the Arts and Crafts movement's response to 19th-century industrialisation.

Without changing the working day of the masses, the preparation of slow food can be hard to whoever prepares food. While this made the slow food movement more accessible for many, it did not eliminate all of the socioeconomic barriers faced by the movement.

## References
Heirloom plant

are commercially grown; others are heirlooms.]]
An **heirloom plant** is the name for a cultivar of a plant, that was used in the past, but that is no longer used for large-scale production. Such plants are often grown on a smaller scale. Very often, people grow them in their garden.
Food security

at a market in Lilongwe, Malawi]]
 he has grown on his farm near Gilgil, Kenya]]
**Food security** means that everyone in a specific geographical area has access to food. This also means that the food is affordable. That way everyone in the area can get enough food for a varied diet, with enough nutrients. This is especially important for staple food. If there's no food security, malnutrition and famine will result. People who cannot get enough food will also be more likely to start riots. 

If there is no food security, this is called **food insecurity**. One of the reasons for food insecurity is that there are special markets (like stock markets) for food (called commodities).  Like with other goods, supply and demand influence the price. Grains can also be used as a food for livestock, or the can be processed to produce biofuel. These resources are then no longer directly available as food. People can place a bet on rising (or falling prices), something that is called a future. External events, such as bad harvests, or wars also influence the price. 

Food insecurity can also be defined as the limitation or unavailability of nutritionally adequate food or the inability to acquire acceptable foods.

## Related pages 
*Energy security
*Food and Agriculture Organization
*Green Revolution
*Right to food
*Food Security

## Other Sources for Information 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## References
Fish migration

on a river in Germany, to help with migration.]]
 are anadromous and can migrate long distances up rivers to spawn]]

Many species of fish move from one body of water to another. Many fish do this on a regular basis. If it is done by many  fish, it is usually called **fish migration**. The timespans and distances vary. Some migrations occur everyday, others take months or years. Some migrations are seasonal. Sometimes fish move within  the same body of water. They may spend the day near the surface and move to deeper sections at night, for example.

## Forms of migration 
Common forms of migration**:**
* *anadromous migration*: The adult fish live in the sea, they migrate up a river to spawn. The young fish will then migrate back to the sea. Salmon species are examples of such migrants
* *catadromous migration*: The adult fish live in a river or lake, they will migrate to the sea to spawn. Some eel species fall into this category
* diadromous migration: term used to include both therms above.
* *amphidromous migration*: Fish that live in or near the estuaries of rivers, and regularly change between the river, its estuary and the sea. Examples for this are certain species of flounder.

## Reasons for migration 
Common reasons for migrations include that they find more food at the other place, or that they move there to spawn. In some cases, the reasons for the migration are unknown.

## Related pages 
*Lessepsian migration - Animals migrating through a man-made canal, such as the Suez Canal or Panama Canal.
Calvary

According to the canonical Gospels of Christianity, **Calvary** (also known as **Golgotha**) was the hill near Jerusalem where Jesus was crucified.

## Related pages 
* Crucifixion of Jesus

## References
Wake Up Dead

"**Wake Up Dead**" is a song by Megadeth, an American thrash metal band. It was a single from their second album, ''Peace Sells... but Who's Buying?'' (1986). It was written by Dave Mustaine. The band plays the song at many of their concerts. It is one of the songs that they play the most. The song went on the UK Singles Chart in 1986. 

In 2022, Lamb of God made a cover version of the song with Mustaine. It was released on April 1, 2022. 

## Track listing 
"Wake Up Dead" was released as a single. It was released on 7-inch and 12-inch vinyl records. It was also released on cassette.

**7-inch edition**
# "Wake Up Dead"
# "Good Mourning/Black Friday"

**12-inch edition**

# "Wake Up Dead"
# "Black Friday (Live)
# "Devils Island (Live)

**Cassette edition**

# "Wake Up Dead"
# "Black Friday (Live)
# "Devils Island (Live)

## References
Coat of many colours

blesses Joseph and gives him the coat.]]
The **coat of many colours** is the usual English translation of the Hebrew term *ketonet passim* (כְּתֹנֶת פַּסִּים), an item of clothing given to Joseph, the son of Jacob in the Hebrew Bible's Book of Genesis, as a symbol of his love. The traditional reading of this story is that Joseph's brothers became jealous of this coat, among other things, and therefore sold Joseph into slavery.

## Related pages 
* Esau

## Notes 
## References