open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Rana Plaza collapse

The **Rana Plaza collapse** was a disaster on 24 April 2013. An eight-story building, the Rana Plaza, collapsed in Savar Upazila, a sub-district near Dhaka, Bangladesh. 1134 people were killed and about 2,500 others were injured. 

The building contained clothing factories, other shops and a bank. It collapsed during the morning rush hour. Warnings to avoid using the building because of cracks appearing the day before were ignored, resulting in a tragedy. This was thought to be the worst industrial accident in the history of Bangladesh.

## References
William L. Guy

**William Lewis Guy** (September 30, 1919 &ndash; April 26, 2013) was an American politician who was the governor of the U.S. state of North Dakota from 1961 to 1973. At 93, he was the oldest of the six living current or previous governors of North Dakota.

Guy was born on September 30, 1919 in Devils Lake, North Dakota. He studied at North Dakota State University and at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities. Guy was married to Jean Guy until his death in 2013. Guy died on April 26, 2013 in his home in West Fargo, North Dakota from Alzheimer's disease, aged 93. His wife June Guy died two months later on July 5, 2013 from a stroke.

## References
## Other websites
*National Governors Association
How Do U Want It

"**How Do U Want It**" (also called "**How Do You Want It**"), is a Hip hop/R&B single by American rapper Tupac Shakur featuring American R&B duo group K-Ci & JoJo of Jodeci. It was released on June 16, 1996 through Death Row Records as the third single from Tupac's fourth album, *All Eyez on Me*. Three music videos for the single were released alongside it. The song contains samples of the 1974 song "Body Heat" by Quincy Jones. The song was produced by Johnny "J" Jackson.
Men in Black II

***Men in Black II*** is an American science fiction action comedy movie. It is about aliens trying to take over the world and Agents J and K must stop that from happening before it is too late.  Some of the stars include Will Smith, Tommy Lee Jones, and Rip Torn. Michael Jackson appears in a cameo when he wants to become Agent M.

It is a sequel to Men in Black and is followed by Men in Black 3.

## Cast
*Tommy Lee Jones as Agent K
*Will Smith as Agent J
*Rip Torn as Zed
*Lara Flynn Boyle as Serleena
*Rosario Dawson as Laura Vasquez
*Johnny Knoxville as Scrad and Charlie
*Tony Shalhoub as Jack Jeebs
*David Cross
*Patrick Warburton as Agent T
*Tim Blaney as Frank the Pug
*Peter Graves as himself
*Michael Jackson as himself

## Production
The movie's ending was supposed to be set at the World Trade Center, but due to the September 11 attacks, it was reshot with the Statue of Liberty.

## Reception
The movie was #1 at the box office against The Powerpuff Girls Movie but had mixed reviews. People didn't like how it was a rehash of the first movie.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Blood film

stained.]]
A **blood film** or **peripheral blood smear** is a thin layer of blood smeared on a microscope slide and then stained in such a way to allow the various blood cells to be examined microscopically. Blood films are usually examined to investigate disorders of the blood and, occasionally, to look for parasites within the blood such as malaria and filaria. 

## Other websites
*How to Prepare & Interpret Peripheral Blood Smears 

## References
Men in Black 3

***Men in Black 3*** is a 2012 American 3D science fiction comedy movie. It is about stopping aliens from changing the past in 1969, so Agent J travels back in time to stop that from happening. The movie stars Will Smith, Tommy Lee Jones and Josh Brolin. Movie critic Roger Ebert gave the movie 3 out of 4 stars.

It is a sequel to Men in Black and Men in Black II.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Iwo Jima

, also known as **Iō-tō**, is an uninhabited Japanese island in the Volcano Islands. It is south of the Bonin Islands.  It is  south of mainland Tokyo.

## History
The first recorded mention of Iwo Jima was in 1673.

It was claimed by the Empire of Japan in 1861.

The island is best known as the focus of the Battle of Iwo Jima in 1945.

## Related pages 
* Ogasawara, Tokyo

## References
## Other websites
Jean Smart

**Jean Elizabeth Smart** (born September 13, 1951 in Seattle, Washington) is an American actress and voice actor. She acts in television, movies and on stage. Smart is known mainly for comedy roles. She starred as Charlene Stillfield on the television program *Designing Women*. She has also done dramatic roles. These include the role of Martha Logan on the series *24*. Her animated roles include, *American Dad!*, *Big Mouth*, *Hey Arnold*, *Kim Possible*, *Nutri Ventures*, *The Powerpuff Girls*, *Robot Chicken*, *Static Shock*, *Tiny Toon* and *Spider-Man  (2017)*.                                                                                                                                            

## References
WBZ-TV

**WBZ-TV** is a television station in Boston, Massachusetts in the United States. It is owned by CBS. It is received on channel 4 in eastern Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and southern New Hampshire. 

## History
WBZ-TV first went on the air on June 9, 1948. It is the oldest television station in Boston. It is also the oldest television station in the New England states. It was originally owned by Westinghouse Electric Corporation. The station showed programs from the NBC network when it first went on the air. On January 2, 1995, WBZ-TV stopped showing NBC programs and started showing CBS programs. Before then, CBS programs aired on WHDH-TV, which now airs NBC programs. The reason Channel 4 switched networks is because Westinghouse Electric agreed to merge with CBS, and all Westinghouse channels became CBS stations.
Richard Matheson

**Richard Burton Matheson** (February 20, 1926 &ndash; June 23, 2013) or **Logan Swanson** was an American author and screenwriter. He mostly wrote in the fantasy, horror, and science fiction genres. Two of his books are *I Am Legend* and *Bid Time Return*. He wrote several television episodes for *The Twilight Zone*.

Matheson was born on February 20, 1926 in Allendale, New Jersey to a Norwegian family. He was raised in Brooklyn, New York. Matheson studied at Brooklyn Technical High School and at the University of Missouri. He was married to Ruth Ann Woodson from 1952 until his death in 2013. They have four children. 

Matheson came up with the idea for *I Am Legend* after seeing Tod Browning's *Dracula*.

Matheson died on June 23, 2013 in Los Angeles, California from a long illness. He was 87 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*Richard Matheson  featured on AMC-TV's Sci-Fi Department webshow
*
Wolf Blitzer

**Wolf Isaac Blitzer** (born March 22, 1948) is an American journalist and television news anchor. He has been a CNN reporter since 1990. He is the senior anchor of all CNN programs currently in production. Blitzer is currently the host of *The Situation Room*. He is CNN's lead political anchor.

Blitzer was born on March 22, 1948 in Augsburg, Germany to Polish-American parents. His parents were Jewish refugees. He was raised in Buffalo, New York.

Blitzer studied at Kenmore West Senior High School, at the University at Buffalo, at Johns Hopkins University, and at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Blitzer has been married to Lynn Greenfield since 1973. They have one daughter, Ilana (born 1981). He now lives in Bethesda, Maryland.

## References
## Other websites
* CNN bio
* CNN.com – The Situation Room
* 
* "Wolf Blitzer for the Defense (Department)", Jim Naureckas, FAIR *Extra!*, January/February 2003
* Google Video on Israel Discussion – Held Nov 1989.
Robert W. Edgar

**Robert William "Bob" Edgar** (May 29, 1943 &ndash; April 23, 2013) was an American politician and administrator from Pennsylvania, and a member of the Democratic Party. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1975 to 1987, representing the 7th district of Pennsylvania.

Edgar was born on May 28, 1943 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He studied at Drew University. Edagr died on April 23, 2013 in his home in Annandale, Virginia from a heart attack, aged 69.

## References
## Other websites
*Robert William Edgar entry at The Political Graveyard
Memorial for the Jewish Soldiers in the Polish army in World War II

The **memorial for the Jewish Soldiers in the Polish army in World War II** is a memorial dedicated to the Jews who served in the Polish Army and died in World War II. The memorial is in the National Military and Police Cemetery in Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. The memorial was built in 1998 next to the memorial for those who served in the Russian army. The memorial was built with pink stones with the symbols of the Polish army and the inscription of the years 1939-1945 next to stairs going to ceremonial plaza. it is inscribed with a Bible verse from 2 Samuel 1:23: "They were swifter than eagles, they were stronger than lions."

## Other websites 
* jewish military casualties in the polish armies in the world war 2 in the "zchor" website
Memorial for the Jewish Soldiers in the Soviet army in World War II

The **memorial for the Jewish Soldiers in the Soviet Army in World War II** is a memorial dedicated to the Jews in the Red Army who died in World War II. The memorial is in the National Military and Police Cemetery in Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. It is next to the memorial to those who served in the Polish army. The memorial was started by the Organization of Veterans of the Red Army in World War II. It was built in 1989 with a design of the architect Yizhak Rachelin and the Engineer "Ze'ev Kariv". The memorial is a wall with pink stones and red stones. It has the number "200,000" for the fallen Jews of the Russian army. There is a Hebrew Bible verse inscribed from Judges 3:2: The Lord "did this to teach warfare to the descendants of the Israelites." In front of the memorial there are stairs going to ceremonial plaza between two boards with the sign of the years "1941" and "1945". 

## Other websites 
* Jews Who Died Fighting in Red Army in the "Jewish Daily forward"
Calahorra

**Calahorra**, (), La Rioja, Spain is a municipality in Rioja Baja. It is near the border with Navarre on the river Ebro. During ancient Roman times, Calahorra was known as *Calagurris Fibularia*.

## Location
The city is located on a hill at an altitude of  at the confluence of the Ebro and Cidacos rivers. It has an areaof . Calahorra is the second-largest city in La Rioja in population and importance. 21,060 people live there.

## History 
People have lived in the area that is now Calahorra since the Paleolithic. It has had a stable population since the Iron Age.

Rome took control of the town in 187 BC. They made it more important as an administrative centre for regions near it. Julius Caesar and Augustus Caesar gave the city (then named *Calagurris*) converted the town into a municipality. They developed its city planning, economy, and politics. Its archeological remains show that it had a circus, baths, an amphitheatre, and other things found in large cities. It minted money and served as a justice administration centre.

After the rule of the Moors in the 9th and 10th centuries the Christian king García Sánchez III of Navarre captured the city in 1045.

## Twin cities 
*  Monte Compatri, Italy
* Caussade, France

## Gallery

File:Catedral de Calahorra01.jpg|Cathedral of Calahorra (main facade).
File:The_Chapel_at_la_Calahorra_Castle.jpg|Chapel of the Calahorra Castle, from an albumen print taken by the French photographer Juan Laurent, c. 1865-1890
File:Calahorra-Cidacos.jpg|View of Calahorra

## Other websites 
* Official Web Site
* Calahorra (La Rioja) Web Site
* Calahorra Jewish family in Poland
Mount Whymper

**Mount Whymper** may refer to:
* Mount Whymper (Edward), 2.844 m, a mountain on the Canadian Rocky Mountains, British Columbia, Canada, in the Vermilion Pass area, Kootenay National Park. Named for Edward Whymper.
* Mount Whymper (Frederick), 1,539 m, a mountain on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Named for Frederick Whymper
WHDH

**WHDH** is a television station in Boston, Massachusetts in the United States. It is owned by Sunbeam Television and is an independent television station that used to carry NBC. It is received on Channel 7 in eastern Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and southern New Hampshire.

In the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, there was another television station in Boston with the name WHDH-TV. That station aired on Channel 5 and is now called WCVB-TV. There is no relationship between the two stations.

## History
Channel 7 in Boston went on the air June 21, 1948 as WNAC-TV. It is the second oldest television station in Boston, and the third oldest in the New England states. The first owner was General Tire, which later became RKO General.  The station showed CBS network programs when it first went on the air. The station also showed some programs from the ABC network. However, when a new TV station in Boston, Channel 5, then known as WHDH-TV but now known as WCVB-TV, started in 1957, Channel 7 dropped all ABC programs, which were then aired on Channel 5.  In 1961, Channel 7 and Channel 5 switched networks, and Channel 7 became an ABC station, and Channel 5 became the CBS station for Boston. In 1972, the two channels switched again, and Channel 7 returned to being a CBS station, and Channel 5 an ABC station.

On May 21, 1982, RKO General lost the license to broadcast and Channel 7 was taken over by New England Television on May 22. The channel was renamed WNEV-TV. New England Television bought a radio station known as WHDH in 1989, and in January, 1990, channel 7 was renamed WHDH-TV. On January 2, 1995, Channel 7 stopped showing CBS programs and began showing NBC programs. Before then, NBC programs were shown on WBZ-TV, Channel 4, which now shows CBS programs. The reason for this switch is because WBZ-TV's owners merged with the CBS network.

In 1993, the station was sold to Sunbeam Television. In July, 2010, Channel 7 officially dropped the -TV from its name, becoming just WHDH.

In 2017, the station stopped carrying NBC programming, losing the affiliation to WBTS-CD, and became an independent television station.
Finding Dory

***Finding Dory*** is a 2016 American computer-animated comedy adventure movie. It is the sequel to Finding Nemo (2003).

## Production
It was produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is a sequel to the 2003 Disney-Pixar movie, *Finding Nemo*. Andrew Stanton, who directed the original movie, directed. The movie was confirmed by Walt Disney Pictures in April 2013. The movie was originally scheduled for a holiday 2015 release. 

## Plot
*Finding Dory* is about Dory, the regal blue tang fish, who forgets things almost instantly. The story is about Dory reuniting with her family. The movie is set off the coast of California.

## Voice cast 
* Ellen DeGeneres as Dory (Finding Nemo), a regal blue tang who has short-term memory loss
** Sloane Murray as Baby Dory. Murray is the seven-year-old daughter of producer Lindsey Collins.
* Albert Brooks as Marlin, an overprotective clownfish, who is Nemo's father and Dory's friend.
* Hayden Rolence as Nemo, a young juvenile clownfish who is Marlin's son.
* Ed O'Neill as Hank, a cranky East Pacific red octopus who only has seven tentacles after previously losing one.
* Diane Keaton as Jenny, Dory's mother.
* Eugene Levy as Charlie, Dory's father.
* Kaitlin Olson as Destiny, a near-sighted whale shark and Dory's childhood friend.
* Ty Burrell as Bailey, a beluga whale who temporarily lost echolocation due to a concussion.
* Idris Elba as Fluke, an easygoing sea lion.
* Dominic West as Rudder, a sea lion and Fluke's friend.
* Bob Peterson as Mr. Ray, a spotted eagle ray and Nemo's schoolteacher.
* Andrew Stanton as Crush, a sea turtle that lives on the East Australian Current.
* Bennett Dammann as Squirt, Crush's son. He was voiced by Nicholas Bird in the previous film.
* Bill Hader as Stan, a kelp bass
* Kate McKinnon as Stan's fish wife
* Angus MacLane as Charlie Back-and-Forth, a sunfish.
* Katherine Ringgold as a chickenfish.
* Sigourney Weaver as herself, the voice intercom announcer for the Institute PA system.
* Alexander Gould as Passenger Carl, a delivery truck driver that works for the Institute, and Passenger Tommy, Carl's co-worker. Gould voiced Nemo in the previous film.
* John Ratzenberger as Bill, a crab.
* Torbin Xan Bullock as Gerald, an outcast California sea lion who is frequently treated hostilely by Fluke & Rudder, and Becky, a friendly and helpful but dimwitted common loon.
* Willem Dafoe as Gill, a moorish idol, who is the leader of the "Tank Gang."
* Brad Garrett as Bloat, a porcupinefish.
* Allison Janney as Peach, a pink starfish.
* Austin Pendleton as Gurgle, a royal gramma.
* Stephen Root as Bubbles, a yellow tang.
* Vicki Lewis as Deb, a four-striped damselfish.
* Jerome Ranft as Jacques, a cleaner shrimp. He was voiced by Joe Ranft, Jerome's late brother, in the previous film.

## References 
## Other websites
* 
*
Super Monkey Ball

***Super Monkey Ball Arcade***, also referred to as ***Super Monkey Ball***, ***Monkey Ball Arcade*** or ***Monkey Ball*** for short, is a platform video game. It was developed by Amusement Vision and published by Sega. It was first released in Japan in January 2001 as an arcade game titled *Monkey Ball*. It had a joystick in the shape of a banana. It was later released worldwide as a launch title for the Nintendo GameCube. Titled *Super Monkey Ball*, it was released in Japan on September 4, 2001, in North America on November 18, 2001, and in Europe on May 3, 2002. 

## Gameplay
*Super Monkey Ball* has three modes of gameplay: Main game, party games and mini-games.

### Main game
In the main game, the object is to guide a monkey in a hamster ball across a series of platforms in the air and through a goal at the end of the level. Four monkeys are available for the player to play as. Each level is timed; with a level running for either 30 or 60 seconds. The player controls the main game with the GameCube controller's control stick. By moving the stick, the whole level moves, and the ball rolls in the direction that the level moves. Each level has bananas that the player can collect. Bananas give the player points, and collecting a certain amount of them gives the player an extra life. Should the player fall off of the level or the timer reaches zero, the player loses a life. There are three main difficulties: Beginner, Advanced and Expert. Beginner is ten easy levels, Advanced is 30 non-easy levels, and Expert is 50 harder levels. Should the player meet a certain condition after completing a difficulty, they will be able to play the difficulty's "extra" levels. A fourth difficulty level, Master, can be unlocked by completing the Expert and Expert Extra levels without using a continue. Master is the hardest difficulty level, with ten levels. You can also see Mario if you die 1 million times.

### Party games
There are three party games: Monkey Race, Monkey Target and Monkey Fight. In Monkey Race, players race on one of several racing levels, competing for the best rank. In Monkey Target, players roll their monkey down a ramp and open the monkey's ball to fly in order to land on one of several islands. Three levels are available to play on. In Monkey Fight, players punch other monkeys for points. When time runs out, whichever monkey has the most points wins.

### Mini-games
There are three minigames that can to be unlocked with points gotten in the main game: Monkey Bowling, Monkey Billiards and Monkey Golf. Each minigame is based on the real life sport.

## References
Mario Cuomo

**Mario Matthew Cuomo** (June 15, 1932 &ndash; January 1, 2015) was an American politician and member of the Democratic Party. He served as the Secretary of State of New York from 1975 to 1978, as the Lieutenant Governor of New York from 1979 to 1982 and as the 52nd Governor of New York for three terms, from 1983 to 1994. His son Andrew Cuomo was the governor of New York from 2011 to 2021.

Cuomo was born on June 15, 1932 in Queens, New York City to an Italian Catholic family. He studied at St. John's University. Cuomo was married to Matilda Raffa from 1954 until his death in 2015. They have five children.

Cuomo died on January 1, 2015, in his home in Manhattan, New York City at the age of 82 from heart failure only hours after his son Andrew was sworn-in to a second term as governor of New York state. His funeral was held on January 6, 2015 at the Saint Ignatius Loyola Church in Manhattan, New York. He was buried at St. John Cemetery, in Queens, New York.

## References
## Other websites
* Text Cuomo's 1984 Democratic National Convention Keynote Address – *"A Tale of Two Cities"*
* Text and Audio of Cuomo's Address at the University of Notre Dame– *"Religious Belief and Public Morality"*
* Lewis Lehrman 1982 NY Governor Campaign Retrospective. Lehrman narrowly lost to Mario Cuomo (51% to 48%) 
* Biography at Willkie Farr & Gallagher website 
* Video of debate/discussion with Mario Cuomo and Paul Krugman on Bloggingheads.tv
* *Booknotes* interview with Cuomo on *Why Lincoln Matters*, July 25, 2004.
Nicko McBrain

**Michael Henry "Nicko" McBrain** (born 5 June 1952) is an English heavy metal musician. He is the drummer of the heavy metal band Iron Maiden. 

During his early year, McBrain played for a few small pub bands and paid his bills with session work he did when he left school. He has also played in Streetwalkers, Trust and with Pat Travers. He joined Iron Maiden in 1982 and debuted on their  fourth studio album, *Piece of Mind*.

He currently uses Premier drums and Paiste cymbals. He converted to Christianity in 1999 after he had an experience in the Spanish River Church.

## References
Prudence Crandall

**Prudence Crandall** (September 3, 1803 – January 28, 1890) was an American teacher. She was born on September 3, 1803 to Quakers. She went to the New England Friends’ Boarding School in Providence, Rhode Island. In October 1831, she opened a private girls’ school in Canterbury, Connecticut. In 1833, an African American girl was ted to the school.  The parents of the white girls in the school wanted the black girl led. Crandall refused. She opened a school for African American girls in April 1833.

The Connecticut legislature passed the "Black Law". This law made it illegal to open a school that taught African American pupils from a state other than Connecticut.  Crandall was arrested, tried, and convicted of  this law. She was put in jail.  A higher court d the decision. Crandall was freed, but neighbors harassed her. They smashed the windows in the school.  Crandall feared for the students’ safety. She closed the school in 1834.

Crandall married Baptist minister and abolitionist Calvin Philleo. In 1835, the couple and his three children left Connecticut for Philleo’s farm in New York State. They later moved to Illinois. Here Crandall ran a school from her home. She also took part in women’s rights .  When Philleo died in 1874, Prudence moved to Kansas to live with her brother. In 1886, the Connecticut legislature gave her a pension.  Crandall died on January 28, 1890. She was buried in Kansas. Her old school house in Canterbury is now the Prudence Crandall Museum. In 1995, Crandall was named Connecticut's state heroine.

## References
America's Next Top Model, Cycle 4

'''''America's Next Top Model, Cycle 4'''* is the fourth season of *America's Next Top Model*. This cycle includes 14 contestants. The winner was 20-year-old Naima Mora.

## Prizes
* A modeling contract with Ford Models
* A spread in Elle
* A $100,000 contract with CoverGirl

## Contestants
* Brittany Brower
* Sarah Dankleman-Dore
* Michelle Deighton
* Rebecca Epley
* Lluviana "Lluvy" Gomez-Gibbs
* Keenyah Hill
* Naima Mora
* Christina Murphy
* Brita Petersons-Wald
* Tiffany Richardson
* Kahlen Rondot
* Brandy Rusher
* Noelle Staggers

## Episodes
1.
*casting episode*

2.
*Best: Tiffany Richardson
*Worst: Brita Petersons-Wald & Brandy Rusher
*Eliminated: Brita Petersons-Wald

3.
*Best: Keenyah Hill
*Worst: Sarah Dankleman-Dore & Brittany Brower
*Eliminated: Sarah Dankleman-Dore

4.
*Best: Brittany Brower
*Worst: Lluvy Gomez-Gibbs & Brandy Rusher
*Eliminated: Brandy Rusher

5.
*Best: Rebecca Epley
*Worst: Noelle Staggers & Lluvy Gomez-Gibbs
*Eliminated: Noelle Staggers

6.
*Best: Kahlen Rondot
*Worst: Rebecca Epley & Lluvy Gomez-Gibbs
*Eliminated: Lluvy Gomez-Gibbs

7.
*Best: Brittany Brower
*Worst/Eliminated: Tiffany Richardson & Rebecca Epley

8.
*Best: Kahlen Rondot
*Worst: Tatiana Dante & Michelle Deighton
*Eliminated: Tatiana Dante

9.
*Best: Kahlen Rondot
*Worst: Michelle Deighton & Keenyah Hill
*Eliminated: Michelle Deighton

10.
*Best: Naima Mora
*Worst: Christina Murphy & Brittany Brower
*Eliminated: Christina Murphy

11.
*Best: Keenyah Hill
*Worst: Naima Mora & Brittany Brower
*Eliminated: Brittany Brower

12.
*recap episode''

13.
*Best: Naima Mora
*Worst: Keenyah Hill & Kahlen Rondot
*Eliminated: Keenyah Hill

*Final Two: Naima Mora & Kahlen Rondot
*Winner: Naima Mora
Anne Hutchinson

**Anne Hutchinson** (baptized July 20, 1591 - 20 August 1643), was a religious  in Puritan New England. Her parents are Francis Marbury and Bridget Dryden. Her father, being a clergy, homeschooled Anne Hutchinson. She got more education than most other girls at that time. She was the defendant in the most famous of the trials intended to suppress religious dissent in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. She was born Anne Marbury in Alford, Lincolnshire, England. She, her husband William, and their children left England for the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1634. Once settled, she began holding weekly meetings in her home to discuss sermons and theology. 

Her religious views did not agree with those of her Puritan neighbors. They believed good works were necessary for salvation. Hutchinson believed that only faith (Sola fide) was necessary. She also believed that God revealed himself to people without the help of the clergy. Community leaders viewed Hutchinson as a threat. She was found guilty of heresy in 1637, and told to leave the colony.

Hutchinson and her family moved first to Rhode Island. After her husband's death in 1642, she settled near present-day Pelham Bay on Long Island Sound. In 1643, Hutchinson, all her children except one, and all her servants were killed in an attack perpetrated by Native Americans.  Her death was regarded by some in Massachusetts Bay as evidence of divine judgment.

## Notes 
## References 
* Encyclopedia: Anne Hutchinson
* PBS God in America: Anne Hutchinson
Johann Bernoulli

**Johann Bernoulli** (6 August 1667 &ndash; 1 January 1748) was a Swiss Calvinist mathematician. Several men in his family were mathematicians, including his brother Jacob Bernoulli. He is known for his work on infinitesimal calculus, and teaching Leonhard Euler when he was young.

## Other websites
*Biography
Amroha district

**Amroha District**, previously known as **Jyotiba Phule Nagar**, is one of the 72 districts of Uttar Pradesh state in northern India.

## References
Jaunpur district

**Jaunpur** () is a district of Uttar Pradesh, India.

## Other websites
* 
* First website of Jaunpur in Hindi
* First website of Jaunpur in English
Kataklysm

**Kataklysm** are a Canadian death metal band from Montreal, Quebec. 

Kataklysm was formed in 1991. The band released their debut studio album *Sorcery* on February 10, 1995 and their second full-length album on June 26, 1996. Lead singer Sylvain Houde left the band afterwards and Maurizio Iacono took over the lead vocals. Stephane Barbe was also recruited to the band during this time. Their third album *Victims of this Fallen World* which was released on March 7, 1998, saw a change in musical style from Kataklysm's previous albums. They returned to their former style when they released *The Prophecy (Stigmata of the Immaculate)* but it was less chaotic and with a little bit of thrash metal.

Iacono had vocal lessons for the death metal genre after he was complaining that he was losing his voice during or after the band performed concerts. Their fifth studio album *Epic: The Poetry of War* was released on September 17, 2001. The album featured a little bit of a melodic approach to death metal however they did not step into the boundaries of melodic death metal. The band released their sixth studio album *Shadows & Dust* on October 15, 2002. The album is considered to be one of the most successful albums by the members of Kataklysm because of the positive attention that the album received and the sales it gathered.

Their seventh studio album *Serenity in Fire* was released on March 9, 2004. The album featured Martin Maurais temporarily replacing Max Duhamel on drums. Duhamel said that he forced out of the band because of injuries but recovered from his injuries and played with the band on their eighth album *In the Arms of Devastation* which was released on February 21, 2006.

The band is known for using a frequently used drum pattern which they call "Northern Hyperblast". The band was ranked #7 on AOL Radio's list of the 10 best Death Metal bands.

## Band members
;Current
*Maurizio Iacono – vocals (1998–*present*), bass (1991–1998)
*Jean-Francois Dagenais – guitars (1991–*present*)
*Max Duhamel – drums (1994–1996, 1999–2002, 2006–*present*)
*Stephane Barbe – bass (1998–*present*)

;Former
*Stephane Coté – guitar (1991–1992)
*Ariel Saied Martinez – drums (1991–1992)
*Sylvain Houde – vocals (1991–1997)
*Nick Miller – drums (1996–1998)
*Jean-François Richard – drums (2002–2003)
*Martin Maurais – drums (2003–2004)

## Discography
### Albums
**Sorcery* (1995)
**Temple of Knowledge* (1996)
**Victims of this Fallen World* (1998)
**The Prophecy (Stigmata of the Immaculate)* (2000)
**Epic: The Poetry of War* (2001)
**Shadows & Dust* (2002)
**Serenity in Fire* (2004)
**In the Arms of Devastation* (2006)
**Prevail* (2008)
*''Heaven's Venom* (2010)
**Waiting for the End to Come'' (2013)

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Matariki Network of Universities

The **Matariki Network of Universities** (MNU) is an international group of universities created in 2010. Each member is leading international best practice in research and education based on long academic traditions.

*Matariki* in the Māori language designates the Pleiades star cluster, also known as the *Seven Sisters*. It reflects seven founding member universities in the MNU.

## Universities
As of September 2010 the founding members of the Matariki Network of Universities are (sorted by year established):

## References
## Other websites
*
Azorina vidalii

***Azorina vidalii*** (also known as the **Azores bellflower**) is the only species of the genus *Azorina* within the **Campanulaceae**, the bellflower family. This endemic species of the Azores is used as an ornamental plant in other countries besides the Azores.

It was first given the name *Campanula vidalii* by Hewett Cottrell Watson in ''Hooker's Icones Plantarum*, table DCLXXXIV (684); Watson gave it the specific name *vidalii* after "Capt. Vidal, R.N.", who collected the original plant. Heinrich Feer changed the name to *Azorina vidalii*, creating a new genus *Azorina*, in *Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie*, 12, S. 611.

## Description
The Azores bellflower is an evergreen, perennial herbaceous plant that grows to a height of 80 to 150 centimetres. It produces branches at the base and these branches are woody in the lower part. The plant has dark green leaves.

The plant flowers from May to October. The inflorescence has many hanging, waxy, pale pink, bell-shaped flowers . The *Azorina vidalii* forma *alba* has, as the name suggests, white flowers. 

## Where it grows
The Azores bellflower is rare and usually grows in holes in cliffs near the sea, below the 50 metres of altitude. It is usually accompanied by the plant *Salicornia*, which also tolerate the salt in the wind coming from the sea. The plant is found in all the islands of the Azores archipelago, but not on the island of Graciosa.

## Synonyms
**Campanula vidalii* H.C.Watson, Icon. Pl. 7: t. 684 (1844).
**Azorina vidalii f. alba* Sealy, Bot. Mag. 176: t. 527 1968).
**Campanula vidalii f. alba* Sealy, Bot. Mag. 176: t. 527 (1968).

## References
## Other websites
**A. vidalii* in *Azorenflora* 
*Encyclopedia of Life (EOL):*Azorina Vidalii*
*HerbWeb, photo of the original collected plant
*Photos of *Azorina''
Central Cross-Island Highway

The **Central Cross-Island Highway** () or **Provincial Highway No.8** is one of three highway systems that connect the east and west coasts of Taiwan.

## Construction
Construction of the Central Cross-Island Highway began on July 7, 1956 and it first opened to traffic on May 9, 1960.

## Route
The highway begins in the west at Dongshi District in Taichung. The highway used to go up into the Central Mountain Range along the Dajia River () valley through the townships of Guguan () and Cingshan (). At Lishan there is a branch that heads north to Yilan City. It goes through the mountains to Dayuling () which is the highest point of the route. Here another branch of the highway runs south from Dayuling to Wushe (). Continuing east from Dayuling, the highway goes down into Taroko National Park. It passes through Guanyuan (), Cih-en (), Luoshao () and Tiansiang () before entering Taroko Gorge. After the gorge the road then meets the eastern coastal Su'ao-Hualien Highway.

## Closing the damaged highway
The highway goes through mountains. Rocks often fall and there can be landslides. Heavy rain from typhoons often push soil and rocks onto the highway so people cannot drive through parts of it. Earthquakes also damage the highway. On September 21, 1999 the Jiji earthquake caused a lot of damage to the highway and cut it in many places between Dongshih and Lishan.

There was so much damage in 1999 that repairing it would cost a lot of money. The damaged parts of the highway were supposed to re-open in 2004. However, heavy rain from the Typhoon Mindulle added more damage to the highway. These parts were closed. The highway is still closed between Lishan and Guguan. There is no plan to repair it, but the New Central Cross-Island Highway is another way across the island.

## Gallery

Image:Taiwan 2009 HuaLien Taroko Gorge Biking FRD 5416 Pano Extracted.jpg|Bicycling uphill at Taroko Gorge
Image:Taiwan 2009 HuaLien Taroko Gorge Biking PB160057.jpg|Bicyclists share narrow roads with motor vehicles
Image:Taiwan 2009 HuaLien Taroko Gorge FRD 5467.jpg|Protection from waterfalls
Image:Taiwan 2009 HuaLien Taroko Gorge FRD 5527 Pano Extracted.jpg|Beautiful views

## Other websites
* Search Taipei Times newspaper archives for references to the highway
Chang Gung University

**Chang Gung University** is a university in Taiwan. It was named after Wang Chang-gung, YC Wang's father. The main campus is in Taoyuan City. It was founded in 1987.

## Other websites
*CGU
University of Otago

The **University of Otago** () in Dunedin is New Zealand's oldest university. Founded in 1869 the university opened in July 1871. Between 1874 and 1961 the University of Otago was a part of the University of New Zealand, and issued degrees in its name.

The University of Otago has ten libraries — seven based in Dunedin on the main university campus, the Education library in Southland, plus two medical libraries in Wellington and Christchurch. All libraries have wireless access.

The University of Otago had over 21,000 students enrolled during 2019.

## References
## Other websites
*
Moradabad district

**Moradabad district** is one of the districts of Uttar Pradesh state of India, and Moradabad town is the district headquarters. Moradabad district is a part of Moradabad division. As of 2011 it is the second most populous district of Uttar Pradesh (out of 71), after Allahabad.

The district of Moradabad lies between 28°21´ to 28°16´ north latitude and 78°4´ to 79° east longitude. The district occupies an area of 3493&nbsp;km2 and has a population of 2,761,620. The city is known for its export of brass handicrafts to North America and Europe, and is also thus called "Brass City" or Peetal Nagri. It has close to four million citizens of various ethnicities and religions.

## Geography
The district of Moradabad lies east of the Ganges and west of the native state of Rampur. Its area is 2285 sq. m. It lies within the great Gangetic plain and is demarcated into three subdivisions by the rivers Ramganga and Sot. The eastern tract consists of a submontane country, with an elevation slightly greater than the plain below, and is traversed by numerous streams descending from the Himalayas. The central portion consists of a level central plain descending at each end into the valleys of the Ramganga and Sot. The western section has a gentle slope towards the Ganges, with a rapid dip into the lowlands a few miles from the bank of the great river.

## Notable people
*Jigar Moradabadi
*Piyush Chawla
*Ponty Chadha
*Robert Vadra
*Sufi Amba Prasad
*Arun Lal

## Demographics
According to the 2011 census Moradabad district has a population of 4,773,138, or the US state of Alabama. This gives it a ranking of 26th in India (out of a total of 640).
## Reference
Trace Cyrus

**Trace Dempsey Cyrus** (born **Neil Timothy Helson**; February 24, 1989) is an American musician. He was the former guitarist, songwriter and vocalist of Metro Station. He is the adopted son of Billy Ray Cyrus. 
## Early life
Cyrus was born in Ashland, Kentucky to Billy Ray Cyrus and Leticia Finley. His parents are of Cherokee Native American, Dutch, English, French, German, Irish, Scottish and Welsh descent.

## References
## Other websites
*Trace Cyrus on Myspace
Woody Island (South China Sea)

**Woody Island**, also known as **Yongxing Island** (永兴岛 or 永興島 or Yǒngxīng Dǎo) and known as **Phu Lam Island** (Đảo Phú Lâm), is the largest of the Paracel Islands in the South China Sea.

The island is controlled by the People's Republic of China.  It is part of the city of Sansha.  

Soldiers of the People's Liberation Army are stationed on the island. 

The island is also claimed by the Taiwan, Republic of China, and Vietnam.

## Related pages
*South China Sea Islands

## Footnotes
## Other websites
*Aerial photos of Woody Island and its airport
*Satellite image of Woody Island by Google Maps
Mario Party 5

***Mario Party 5*** is a party board video game for the Nintendo GameCube console. It is the fifth game in the *Mario Party* series. It was developed by Hudson Soft and published by Nintendo. It was released on November 10, 2003 in North America, on November 28, 2003 in Japan, and on December 5, 2003 in Europe.

## Gameplay
*Mario Party 5* plays the same as the first four *Mario Party* games. Players go around on boards to collect coins, which they can use to buy stars. Movement is done with the use of a dice block with the numbers one through ten. After all four players take their turns, a mini-game is played. The player that wins the mini-game wins coins. The winner is the player with the most stars at the end of the game. Boards have different types of spaces, including blue spaces which add coins, red spaces which take away coins, and Bowser Spaces which causes Bowser to appear and do a bad event. The game introduces the DK Space, where Donkey Kong appears to cause an event to happen. Unlike Bowser events, these events are always good. Also new to the game is the Capsule system, which replaces the item system from past games. Capsules are containers that hold a single item. Players can get capsules by passing by the "Capsule Machine" on the board. Each capsule does something different, including increasing the number of dice blocks a player can roll, and taking away coins from an opponent. Capsules can be thrown up to ten spaces away. 

Ten characters are playable. New to the series as a playable character are Toad, Boo, and Koopa Kid. Because of the addition of the DK Space, Donkey Kong is no longer a playable character.

In addition to the main party game, players can also play a mode called Super Duel Mode. In Super Duel Mode, players build a battle vehicle to use in tournaments or fight against friends. Players are able to change their vehicle by using different parts. Parts can be bought with the points from mini-games.

## References
Jason Collins

**Jason Paul Collins** (born December 2, 1978) is a retired American basketball player. He was a center for the Brooklyn Nets of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

## College
Collins played college basketball for Stanford University and was named to the All-Pac-10 first team in 2001.

## NBA career
He was drafted by the New Jersey Nets with the 18th overall pick in the 2001 NBA Draft.

He helped the Nets reach the NBA finals in 2001 but they were swept by the Los Angeles Lakers. He played 7 seasons with the Nets and he was traded with cash considerations to the Memphis Grizzlies for Stromile Swift. He played 31 games for the Grizzlies and then he was traded to the Minnesota Timberwolves in an eight-player deal involving Kevin Love and O. J. Mayo. When his contract expired at the end of the 2008–09 NBA season, the Timberwolves didn't re-sign him and he signed with the Atlanta Hawks on September 2, 2009. He played 3 seasons with the Hawks and signed an undisclosed deal with the Boston Celtics. He was traded by the Celtics to the Washington Wizards on February 21, 2013 for Jordan Crawford.

## Personal
His twin brother Jarron Collins also played in the NBA. On April 29, 2013, Collins wrote the cover story of Sports Illustrated in which he publicly come out as gay. He became the first active male professional athlete in any of the four major North American pro sports leagues to come out. He said that he chose the jersey number 98 in honor of Matthew Shepard, a victim of a gay hate crime in 1998. Collins said that the number was "a statement to myself, my family and my friends".

## References
## Other websites
*Jason Collins at NBA.com
Valley Forge National Historical Park

**Valley Forge National Historical Park** (est. 1976) is a United States National Historical Park  north of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The park covers . It contains historical buildings, recreated cabins, museums, memorials, and recreation facilities. The park welcomes visitors and gives talks about the history of the boom shacks site.

It was at Valley Forge that General George Washington quartered the American Continental Army during the bitterly cold winter of 1777–1778. Many soldiers suffered or died of cold, sickness, and starvation. Valley Forge was not a battlefield. Washington wrote on February 16, 1778, "Naked and starving as they are we cannot enough admire the incomparable patience and fidelity of the soldiery."

## Other websites
*Valley Forge National Historical Park official site
*Valley Forge Pictures website
Italian neorealism

**Italian neorealism** describes a movement in Italian cinema. Films such as Rome, Open City and Bicycle Thieves, from the 1940s, were filmed in the streets rather than a studio and told stories about poor people living difficult lives. Among neorealists are Michelangelo Antonioni and Federico Fellini.

## Related pages
*Criterion article
Martha Greenhouse

**Martha Miriam Greenhouse** (June 14, 1921 &ndash; January 5, 2013) was an American stage, movie and television actress. She was an actors' union leader. She appeared on many television programs including *Route 66*, *Car 54, Where Are You?*, *Law & Order*, *The Jackie Gleason Show*, *The Phil Silvers Show*, and ''Ryan's Hope''.

Greenhouse was born on June 14, 1921 in Omaha, Nebraska. She died on January 5, 2013 in her home in New York City, New York from natural causes, aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
*
Susan Tyrrell

**Susan Tyrrell** (born **Susan Jillian Creamer**; March 18, 1945 &ndash; June 16, 2012) was an American actress, painter, and writer. She is known for her Best Supporting Actress Oscar-nominated performance as Oma in *Fat City*, and for her role as Ramona Rickettes in the John Waters movie *Cry-Baby*. In 2000, she was diagnosed with thrombocythemia which led to amputation of both her legs below the knee. She spent the remainder years painting and writing before dying from a blood disease at age 67 in Austin, Texas in June 2012.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
**LA Weekly*: "My So-Called Rotten Life" by Paul Cullum (11/1/2000) 
*
Nicol Williamson

**Nicol Williamson** (14 September 1938 &ndash; 16 December 2011) was a Scottish actor who was known for his first role in ''A Midsummer Night's Dream*. He was also known for being in many plays.

Williamson was born on 14 September 1938 in Hamilton, South Lanarkshire, Scotland. He studied at the Central Grammar School for Boys, Birmingham and at Birmingham School of Speech & Drama. Williamson was married to Jill Townsend from 1971 until they divorced in 1977. They had one son, Luke. Williamson died on 16 December 2011 in Amsterdam, Netherlands from esophageal cancer, aged 73.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website 
*
*
*Nicol Williamson at Rotten Tomatoes
*Nicol Williamson  at the Lortel Archives: The Internet Off-Broadway Database 
*Obituary , *The Independent*, 26 January 2012
*Obituary, *The Guardian*, 26 January 2012
*Obituary, *Financial Times'', 27 January 2012
Yvette Wilson

**Yvette Renee Wilson** (March 6, 1964 &ndash; June 14, 2012) was an American comedian and actress. She was best known for her role as Andell Wilkerson in *Moesha* and its spinoff *The Parkers*.

Wilson was born on March 6, 1964 in Los Angeles, California. She studied at San Jose State Univeristy. Wilson died on June 14, 2012 in Los Angeles, California from cervical cancer and kidney disease, aged 48.

## References
## Other websites
*
Yale Summers

**Yale Summers** (July 26, 1933 &ndash; May 6, 2012) was an American actor. He was known for his role in *Daktari*. He was an active member of the Screen Actors Guild. 

Summer was born on July 26, 1933 in Manhattan, New York City. He was married to Suzie Summers until his death in 2012. They had two children. Summers died on May 6, 2012 in Beverly Hills, California from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, aged 78. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Tony Epper

**John Anthony "Tony" Epper** (October 1, 1938 &ndash; July 20, 2012) was an American actor and stuntman. He was a member of the Epper family, whose members work as actors and stunt performers. He is known for his roles in *Ma and Pa Kettle at Home*, *Carbine Williams*, and *The Story of Will Rogers*.

Epper was born on October 1, 1938 in Los Angeles, California. He was married to Donna Epper until his death in 2012. He had two children and two step-children. Epper died on July 20, 2012 in his home in Boise, Idaho from cancer, aged 73.

## References
## Other websites
*
Liliane Bettencourt

**Liliane Henriette Charlotte Schueller**, married name **Bettencourt** (21 October 1922 – 21 September 2017), was a French heiress, socialite, businesswoman and philanthropist. 

She was one of the principal shareholders of L'Oréal. According to Forbes, she was the richest woman in the world, making her the tenth richest person in the world with a net worth of US$36.4 billion, as of the 2015 version of "The World's Billionaires".

Bettencourt was born on 21 October 1922 in Paris, France. She was married to André Bettencourt from 1950 until his death in 2007. They had one child, a daughter, Françoise. Bettencourt lived and died in Paris.

Bettencourt died in Paris, France on 21 September 2017 at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website of L'Oréal
*Official website of the Bettencourt Schueller Foundation
*Forbes article on L'Oréal
*Forbes article on Liliane Bettencourt
*The Bettencourt scandal and the Sarkozy government Radio France Internationale in English