open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ernest Abbeyquaye

**Ernest Kofi Abbeyquaye**, also known as **Ernest Abbeyquaye**, is a filmmaker from Ghana. He worked as a filmmaker, producer, and director for the Ghana Film Industry Corporation (GFIC).

His movies have been recognized in Ghana and other countries. Some of his films are 'A Mother's Revenge' (1994), '''The Other Side of the Rich' (1992), and 'Confessions' (1993)*.

## Personal life 
Ernest Abbeyquaye has a wife, Benedicta Abbeyquaye. They have five children, but one has passed away..

## Career 
In the 1960s, Abbeyquaye went to the Arts Council Acting School and was one of the first students. He later graduated with a degree in Drama and Theatre Arts from the University of Ghana, School of Performing Arts. From 1966 to 1970, he taught English, Literature, and Drama.

Between 1972 and 1975, he trained at the National Film and Television School in Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, UK and worked for a short time with Samuelson Film Services Ltd. In 1978, he taught at the National Film Institute (NAFTI) and then became the Deputy Managing Director and the first Head of Studies at the institute. Ernest also worked for several years with the Ghana Film Industry Corporation (GFIC) and became the Executive Producer.

He made many films and documentaries that have been shown in Ghana and other countries. He also filmed in Nigeria, Sierra Leone, The Gambia and Eritrea. During his career, Ernest interviewed many people, including academics, military generals, politicians, heads of states, farmers, market women, workers, and children. He also worked as a UNESCO consultant on film and television for rural development.

Abbeyquaye has done several other jobs, including:

* Local coordinator for Yorkshire TV in Ghana for the show "The Dying of the Light" (1992).

* Local fixer for the HBO-BBC show "Deadly Voyage" (1996) in Ghana.

* Director for the 1995 stage musical and drama "King Lions Law."

* Co-director for the pilot "Hopes on the Horizon," a Blackside (Boston) and Multi-Media Africa Production funded by the Ford Foundation..

* Director of the stage musical drama "Fairy Tale Africa," a Ghana-Nigeria production planned for a tour in the USA.

He has also worked on productions like *"Hamele: The Prince of Tongo" (actor), "The Chronicles of Odumkrom – The Headmaster" (director), and "No Tears for Ananse"* (narrator).

Currently, Abbeyquaye works with Trumpet Africa Productions and Emerald Films.

## Award 
In 2018, Abbeyquaye won the Television and Film Pioneer Award in London, UK, as part of the GUBA Awards.

## Filmography 
* *A Mother's Revenge (1994)*
* *The Other Side of the Rich (1992)*
* *Confessions (1993)''

## References 
## Other websites
*
Egbert Adjesu

**Egbert Adjesu** (born in 1931) is a screenwriter and director from Ghana. He is best known for the 1970 film *I Told You So*, which came out after Ghana gained independence.

## Early Life 
Egbert is from Odumase Krobo. He lived in London, UK, for a while and worked at Pinewood Studios. When he returned to Ghana, he worked with the Gold Coast Film Unit starting in 1952. He became one of the first directors when it became the Ghana Film Industry Corporation (GFIC).

*I Told You So* was made with support from GFIC to look at traditional storytelling and the style of concert party theater (Ogunleye, 2014). 

Egbert also wrote a piece called *Hamlet* in 1964.

Egbert believed that cinema was used as part of a big campaign to get local support for Britain. During World War II, cinema in the Gold Coast (now Ghana) was used to share information and get local people to help Britain with men and supplies for the war.

With Sam Aryeetey, Tom Ribeiro, and other early filmmakers, Egbert helped start the Ghanaian film industry.

## Filmography 
* *I Told You So*

## References
Maureen Tuimalealiifano

**Maureen Tuimalealiifano** (born 17 October 1970) is a Samoan archer. Tuimalealiifano competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## References
I Told You So (1970 movie)

***I Told You So*** is a Ghanaian movie from 1970. It shows Ghanaians and their life in a funny way. The film is about a young woman who ignored her father's advice when choosing a husband. Instead, she listened to her mother and uncle because the man was rich and powerful.

Later, she discovers that the man is an armed robber. She is very unhappy. When her father asks what happened, she tells him about the robber, and he replies, "I told you so."

## Cast
*Bob Cole as Kwasi Twii
*Margret Quainoo (Araba Stamp)
*Kweku Cranston (Osuo Abrobor) asAkonta
*Billy Nuamah as Messenger
*Comfort Mensah as Grace
*P.J. Larbi as Plainclothes Man
*K.M. Hammond as Odikro
*Baba Buckle as Rosina
*J. K. Deheer as Jones
*Sarah Amissah as Serwah
*Faustina Ahia as Bar Girl
*Francis Appiah as Opanin Bentum
*C.K. Barnes as Tamewu

## References
## Other websites
* http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/trivia/trivia/201706/317788.php?storyid=100& 
* I TOLD YOU SO GHANAIAN MOVIE
Salma Mumin

**Abdul Mumin Umu Salma** Tando (born December 14, 1989) is an actress and producer from Wa in the Upper West Region of Ghana. She has won several awards for her work in movies, including Best International New Actress at the 2014 Papyrus Magazine Screen Actors Awards and Best Actress in a Leading Role at the 2019 Ghana Movie Awards. Besides working in movies, she is also a successful businesswoman.

## Early life
Salma Mumin was born in Wa in the Upper West Region. She moved to Accra to follow her acting dreams. Her mother paid for her education. She went to Odorkor 1 Primary School, then Insaniyya Secondary School, and later studied Theatre Arts at the University of Ghana. 

## Career
Mumin first appeared on screen in 2007 in the movie *Passion and Soul*. Since 2012, she has acted in movies like *Seduction*, *No Apology*, *College Girls*, *Leave My Wife*, *The Will*, *No Man’s Land*, *What My Wife Doesn’t Know*, and *John and John*. Her first roles were in *I Love Your Husband* parts 1, 2, and 3 in 2009. She also starred in *You May Kill the Bride* in 2016 and has acted in international movies too.

### Producer
In 2015, she made her first movie called ''No Man's Land*.

## Promotional work 
You can see Mumin’s face on billboards and TV ads in Ghana, including ads for UniBank, Jumbo, and Electromart. Her first TV ad was for UniBank. She is also the brand ambassador for Hollywood Nutritions Slim Smart.

## Fashion 
In 2019, Mumin started her own clothing brand called Lure by Salma. She recently launched her new collection called "The Evolution," which has eight different designs. These include the Asibi Dress, Easy on the Eye Long Dress, Invasion Skirt, Leak Jumpsuit, Refined 2 Piece, Shield 2 Piece, Subtle 2 Piece, and Subtle Pants.

To celebrate the launch, a big event was held in East Legon with many celebrities and friends from the entertainment industry. People like Elikem Kumordzi, Abena Korkor, Mz Vee, Samira Yakubu, Pascal Amanfo, Juliet Ibrahim, Prince David Osei, Fella Makafui, Nikki Samonas, and others attended to support Mumin’s fashion brand.

## Filmography 
**Passion and Soul*
* Before My Eyes (2008) - Prostitute
* Love, Lies and Murder (2009) - Janet
**I Love Yor Husband* (2009)
**Temptation* (2010)
* Sinking Heart (2011) - Amanda
**The Will* (2013) - Tasha
**Victims* (2013)
**Crime Suspect* (2013)
* Purple Rose (2014) - Taz
**What My Wife Doesn’t Know* (2015)
**No Man’s Land*  (2016)
**Amakye and Dede* (2016)
**John and John* (2017)
* HashTag (2018) - Linda
* Sometimes in Yesterday (2018) - Araba
**Love in the Bahamas'' (2019) - Chloe
* Away Bus (2019) - Bibi
* Aleovera (2020) - Mrs. Aleogede
* Illusions (2021)
* Foreigner's God (2022) - Nkiru
* The Recruitment (2023)
* Resonance (2024)

## References
## Other websites
*
Zeitoun, Gaza

**Zeitoun** () is a district of Gaza City, located in the southern part of town.

## Related pages 
* 

## Footnotes
Bandar Tasik Selatan

**Bandar Tasik Selatan** (Malay for "South Lake City") is a township in Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Established in 1991, Bandar Tasik Selatan is well-known for its strategic location and integrated transportation facilities.

## Transportation 
Bandar Tasik Selatan is a notable hub for public transportation in Kuala Lumpur. The **Bandar Tasik Selatan railway station** serves as a major rail interchange station that connects several different rail services:

* **KTM Komuter**: A commuter train service that provides connectivity to various parts of Klang Valley and beyond
* **LRT (Light Rail Transit)**: Part of the rapid transit system in Kuala Lumpur, the LRT service at Bandar Tasik Selatan is on the Sri Petaling Line.
* **KLIA Transit**: An airport express service that connects the city center to the Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA).

The station's integration of various rail lines provides convenient access for commuters to the city center, surrounding suburbs, and other key destinations.

### Terminal Bersepadu Selatan (TBS) 
The **Terminal Bersepadu Selatan** (TBS) is a major bus terminal located adjacent to the Bandar Tasik Selatan railway station. It serves as one of the key intercity bus terminals in Kuala Lumpur, connecting to various parts of Peninsular Malaysia. TBS is known for its modern facilities and offers a range of amenities for travelers, including food courts, shops, ticketing counters, and waiting areas.

## Bus Services 
Bandar Tasik Selatan is also served by several bus routes that connect to nearby areas:

* **T410**: Bandar Tasik Selatan station - MRT Taman Connaught
* **581**: Desa Tasik - Hospital Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (HUKM) via Bandar Tasik Selatan station - Desa Tasik

## Related pages 
* List of Kuala Lumpur bus stations
* Public transport in Kuala Lumpur

## References 
## Other websites 
* MyRapid official website 
* KTM Berhad official website
Anna Daukša

**Anna Daukša** also written as **Anna Dauksza** née **Muceniece** (born 1907) was an Latvian track and field athlete specialized in sprint events and also competed internationally in the pentathlon. She was a female athletics pioneer being active during the 1920s and early 1930s.

## Career
Born in 1907 Dauksza was one of the female athletic pioneer in Latvia. She was a member of Marss. She represented Latvia at international competitions. She competed at the International Pentathlon competition at the AZS stadium in Warsaw in September 1927. In the discus throw she finished seventh with a score of 24.85 metres. The 200 metres she ran in 27.2 seconds. In the 100 metres event she ran 13.3 seconds in her heat where she finished third and was eliminated.

For many years was Latvian nation record holder in the 60 metres with a time of 7.3 seconds.

## References
## Other websites
*Image in newspaper article
*Image with Daukša
White Shirt

***White Shirt*** is a 2017 Indian Hindi-language drama short film written and directed by Sumit Arora. Made by Highway Films, it stars Kunal Kapoor and Kritika Kamra. It was released on YouTube on 20 February 2017.

## Cast 
The film stars
* Kunal Kapoor as Aveek
* Kritika Kamra as Vani
* Vaibhav Raj Gupta as Vibhor

## Production 
The film was announced in February 2017, starring Kunal Kapoor and Kritika Kamra. A special screening of the film was held at Mumbai on 20 February, 2017.

## Reception 
Surabhi Redkar of *Koimoi.com* gave the film 3/5 stars. A critic from *Scroll.in* reviewed the film.

## References 
## Other websites 
* *White Shirt* on Large Short Films
*
Hanička Bradyová

**Hanička "Hana" Bradyová** (16 May 1931 in Nové Město – 23 October 1944 in Oświęcim, Poland), was a Jewish girl and Holocaust victim. 

Bradyová's life had been chronicled in the documentary ''Hana's Suitcase* by Karen Levine, which was published in Canada in 2002. 

By 1942 she resided in Nové Město na Moravé. 

Along with her older brother, George, Hana was imprisoned by the Nazis and sent to Theresienstadt because she was Jewish.
In 1944 she was transferred to Auschwitz. Her brother survived capacity, while Hana had died in the gas chamber hours after arriving at the camp. 

She was imprisoned in the Theresienstadt Ghetto, and Auschwitz, before she died.

## Bibliography 
* Karen Levine, *Hana's Suitcase''. Gyldendal, 2010 
## Other websites 
* hanassuitcase.ca
* Hana's Story, Tokyo Holocaust Education Resource Center (English)
Giovanni Losi

**Giovanni Losi** (29 November 1838 &ndash; 27 December 1882) was an Italian priest and a missionary. He was a member of the congregation of the Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus. 

## Biography 
.]]

He was born in Caselle Landi, Italy, in 1838 and ordained priest in Piacenza in 1862. In 1872 he followed in ʽVerona father Daniele Comboni and they went in Sudan as missionaries. He was confessor of father Comboni. 

He published, with the help of Father Bonomi, the first dictionary in the Nubian language and wrote a small catechism.
Upon the death of Father Comboni he became interim superior of West Africa

Losi died of scurvy at El Obeid, Sudan, in 1882.

In Caselle Landi, his birth place, it has been dedicated a street to him.

## Bibliography 
* Treccani Enciclopedia Online
* Giuseppe Bonfanti, Caselle del Po - Caselle Landi, un paese sul Po, Caselle Landi, Amministrazione comunale di Caselle Landi, 1995.

## References
## Other websites
South Tapanuli Regency

**South Tapanuli** (, abbreviated as **Tapsel**) is a regency located in North Sumatra, Indonesia. Its seat is the town of Sipirok. The regency was originally very large, containing thousands of towns and villages, including the city of Padang Sidempuan. The areas that separated from South Tapanuli Regency are the new regencies of Mandailing Natal (created on 23 November 1998), Padang Lawas Utara, and Padang Lawas (both created on 17 July 2007), plus the city (kota) of Padang Sidempuan (created on 21 June 2001). After the division, the regency seat moved from Padang Sidempuan to Sipirok.

The regency covers an area of 4,355.35 square kilometers and had a population of 264,108 at the 2010 Census and 300,911 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as of mid-2023 was 312,540 (comprising 157,340 males and 155,200 females). These figures exclude the city of Padang Sidempuan, which is virtually surrounded by South Tapanuli territory but is independently administered.

## Administration 
At the 2010 Census, the regency was divided into twelve districts (*kecamatan*). Subsequently, three additional districts (Tano Tombangan Angkola, Angkola Muara Tais, and Angkola Sangkunur) have been created by the division of existing districts. The districts are tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as of mid-2023. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centers, the number of administrative villages in each district (totaling 211 rural *desa* and 37 urban *kelurahan*), and its postcode.

## Geography 
To the north, the district is bordered by the Central Tapanuli Regency and North Tapanuli Regency. The regency borders the Padang Lawas Regency in the east, and to the north, the west, and the south it borders the Mandailing Natal Regency. In the middle of the South Tapanuli Regency is Padang Sidempuan, which is surrounded by this regency but is separately administered.

## Attractions 
South Tapanuli is known for its natural attractions, including the **Sipirok Hot Springs**, **Marsabut Waterfall**, and **Aek Sijorni Waterfall**. The regency also has cultural sites like the ancient traditional houses of **Angkola** and **Mandailing** ethnic groups.

## Economy 
The economy of South Tapanuli Regency is primarily based on agriculture, with palm oil, rubber, and coffee being the major commodities. Mining activities, particularly gold mining in the Batang Toru region, also play a significant role in the regency's economy.

## References 
## Other websites
* Official Website of South Tapanuli Regency
Pycnodontidae

*]]
The **Pycnodontidae** are an extinct family of ray-finned fish that belong to the order Pycnodontiformes. They have large rounded teeth to crush mollusks.

## Genera 
* *Abdobalistum* Poyato-Ariza & Wenz, 2002
* *Acrotemnus* Agassiz, 1843 (=*Macropycnodon* Shimada *et al.*, 2010)
* *Agassizilia* Cooper & Martill, 2020
* *Agoultpycnodus* Taverne & Capasso, 2021
* *Akromystax* Poyato-Ariza & Wenz, 2005
* *Anomoeodus* Forir, 1887
* *Apomesodon* Poyato-Ariza & Wenz, 2002
* *Athrodon* Sauvage, 1880
* *Brauccipycnodus* Taverne & Capasso, 2021
* *Coelodus* Heckel, 1854
* *Costapycnodus* Taverne, Capasso & del Re, 2019
* *Flagellipinna* Cawley & Kriwet, 2019
* *Gregoriopycnodus* Taverne, Capasso & del Re, 2020
* *Haqelpycnodus* Taverne & Capasso, 2018
* *Iemanja* Wenz, 1989
* *Libanopycnodus* Taverne & Capasso, 2018
* *Macromesodon* Blake, 1905
* *Micropycnodon* Hibbard & Graffham, 1945
* *Neomesturus* Cooper & Martill 2020
* *Neoproscinetes* de Figueiredo & Silva Santos, 1990
* *Njoerdichthys* Cawley, Lehmann, Wiese & Kriwet, 2020
* *Nonaphalagodus* Thurmond, 1974
* *Nursallia* Blot, 1987
* *Ocloedus* Poyato-Ariza & Wenz, 2002
* *Omphalodus* von Meyer, 1847
* *Oropycnodus* Poyato-Ariza & Wenz, 2002
* *Palaeobalistum* Blainville 1818
* *Paranursallia* Taverne *et al*. 2015
* *Polazzodus* Poyato-Ariza 2010
* *Polypsephis* Hay, 1899
* *Potiguara* Machado & Brito, 2006
* *Proscinetes* Gistl, 1848
* *Pycnodus* Agassiz, 1835
* *Pycnomicrodon* Hibbard and Graffham, 1941
* *Rhinopycnodus* Taverne & Capasso, 2013
* *Scalacurvichthys* Cawley & Kriwet, 2017
* *Sigmapycnodus* Taverne & Capasso, 2018
* *Stemmatodus* Heckel, 1856
* *Stenamara* Poyato-Ariza & Wenz, 2000
* *Sylvienodus* Poyato-Ariza, 2013
* *Tepexichthys* Applegate, 1992
* *Tergestinia* Capasso, 2000
* *Texasensis* Özdikmen, 2009
* *Thiollierepycnodus* Ebert, 2020
* *Turbomesodon* Poyato-Ariza & Wenz, 2004
* *Typodus* Quenstedt, 1858

## Gallery 
*]]
*]]
*]]

## References 
# Shimada, Kenshu; Portillo, Diane S.; Cronin, Timothy J. (2021). "A new pycnodont specimen (Actinopterygii: Pycnodontiformes) from the Upper Cretaceous of Big Bend National Park, Texas, USA, confirming the bony fish genus Macropycnodon as a junior synonym of Acrotemnus". *Cretaceous Research*.

'']]

## Other websites 
* Data related to  at Wikidata
Bathysoma

***Bathysoma lutkeni*** is an extinct species of lampriform from the Paleocene of Sweden. One specimen is known from a rock from the Lellinge Greensand Formation.

## Description 
### Appearance 
*B. lutkeni* has a deep body and a tube-like head. However, not really much is known about it.

### Classification 
*B. lutkeni* was classified as a menid, then became a snake mackerel. However, scientists soon decided to classify it as basal because it looked way too much like a typical turkmenid.

## Related pages 
* Turkmenidae

## References
Bangladesh Federal Union of Journalists

The **Bangladesh Federal Union of Journalists** () is a national trade union federation of professional journalists in Bangladesh and is located in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is aligned with the left wing political party, Bangladesh Awami League.

## History
The Bangladesh Federal Union of Journalists was founded in 1950 as the Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists. After the independence of Bangladesh in 1971 the name was changed to Bangladesh Federal Union of Journalists. The Union has called for repeal of section 57 of the information and communication technology act of Bangladesh, which it said was being used to censor journalists. The union has 3786 members throughout Bangladesh. Manjurul Ahsan Bulbul was elected president of the union in 2017.

## References
Mua'ausa Walter

'''Mua'ausa Joseph Siegfried Walter''' (born December 15, 1961) is Samoan archer. Walter competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## References
## Other websites
*
Emanuele Guidi

**Emanuele Guidi** (born September 16, 1969) is a Sammarinese professional archer. Guidi competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## References
Paolo Tura

**Paolo Tura** (born 10 February 1971) is a Sammarinese archer. Tura competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## References
Faisal al Basam

**Faisal al Basam** (born 30 November 1965) is a Saudi Arabian archer. Al Basam competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

## References
Croydon transmitting station

The **Croydon transmitting station** is a broadcasting and telecommunications transmitter. It is in Upper Norwood, Croydon, London, England. It is owned by Arqiva. It was built in 1955. It opened on 22 September, 1955. It originally used a small lattice tower. The tower currently used was made in 1962. The mast is 152 metres (499 ft) high.

The transmitter is also a maintenance base for transmitter maintenence teams. It also used to have one of four Regional Operations Centres.

## History 
It was made by the Independent Television Authority to broadcast ITV on VHF Band III. After UHF television began, the Crystal Palace transmitting station was used. After VHF television ended in January 1985, the Croydon transmitter was not used until 1997.

In 1997, a new directional UHF antenna was given to the transmitter so it could transmit Channel 5 in London. Directional antennas were chosen so it wouldn't interfere with transmitters on continental Europe. It transmitted Channel 5's analogue signal until April 2012, when digital switchover meant that analogue signals were turned of in London. The digital Channel 5 signal was transmitted from Crystal Palace. Croydon also had backup transmitters for BBC1, BBC2, ITV and Channel 4. The backup transmitters were only used during engineering works or an issue at Crystal Palace. 

After the digital switchover, no television has been transmitted from Croydon.

## Channels by frequency 
### Analogue (FM) Radio 
† Backup for the Crystal Palace transmitter.

### Digital (DAB) Radio 
### Analogue television 
#### 22 September 1955 - 3 January 1985 
The first ITV companies which served London were Associated-Rediffusion on weekdays and Associated Television (ATV) on weekends. They started transmitting on 22 September 1955. They were the first ITV franchises to go on air. 
After the mast was rebuilt in 1962 the transmitter power was increased from 60 kW to 400 kW. In 1968, Thames and London Weekend Television (LWT) replaced the first two companies, with Thames replacing Rediffusion and LWT replacing ATV.
On the 3 January 1985, the VHF television service stopped.

#### 30 March 1997 - 18 April 2012 
Channel 5 started on 30 March 1997. It started from Croydon and other retired IBA VHF transmitters in the UK. Later on, backup transmitters for ITV and Channel 4 were added in case Crystal Palace couldn't transmit the channels. Sometime later, BBC1 and BBC2 reserve transmitters were also added.

† Backups for Crystal Palace.

### Digital television 
#### 18 April 2012 - present 
Since 18 April 2012, no television has been transmitted from Croydon. The backups can still be used if any issues happen at Crystal Palace.

† Backups for Crystal Palace.

## References
San Pablo Bay

**San Pablo Bay** is a bay in northern California. It is an estuary, which means that saltwater from the ocean mixes with fresh water from rivers. It is connected to the San Francisco Bay (to the south) and the Carquinez Strait (to the east). Most of the bay is shallow, but there is a deep water path for ships to cross.

Water from the Sacramento, San Joaquin, and Napa rivers flows into the Carquinez Strait, and then into San Pablo Bay.

The area around the bay is part of the San Francisco Bay Area. Four counties touch the bay: Marin, Sonoma, Solano, and Contra Costa. The main cities around the bay are San Rafael, Novato, Vallejo, Rodeo, Hercules, Pinole, San Pablo, and Richmond.

## Other websites
* San Pablo Bay National Wildlife Refuge guide
Cappadocian calendar

at its greatest extent, stretching from modern-day Turkey in the west to the Indus Valley (Pakistan) in the east (500 BCE).]]
The **Cappadocian calendar** was a solar calendar, which means it was based on the movement of the sun. It was similar to the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. The calendar is named after Cappadocia, a historic area in what is now Turkey, where it was used. It had 12 months, each with 30 days, plus five extra days. This calendar was created between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was almost the same as the Zoroastrian calendar, with the same month names and order. This shows how Persian culture influenced the region. We know about this calendar from Greek astronomers in Late Antiquity, by which time it had been changed to fit the Julian calendar.

## History 
The Cappadocian calendar was made when Cappadocia, now part of Turkey, was a province of the Achaemenid Empire. The calendar is named after the region, but the exact date it started is not clear. Historian Josef Marquart thinks it began in 490 BC, while another expert, Jacques Duchesne-Guillemin, believes it started between 490 and 480 BC. The calendar had 360 days, split into 12 months, with five extra days at the end.

The calendar was a copy of the Zoroastrian calendar because the Persians ruled Cappadocia at that time. It stayed the main calendar in the Kingdom of Cappadocia. There were small differences in the spelling of the months due to local accents, but the month names were almost the same as those in the Zoroastrian calendar. According to expert Mary Boyce, the Cappadocian calendar and others like the Middle Persian, Parthian, and Armenian calendars came from the Achaemenid Empire’s official calendar. The Persians introduced this calendar to all their Zoroastrian subjects to make timekeeping the same across their empire.

## Names of the months 
Experts Mary Boyce and Frantz Grenet say that the Cappadocian calendar was very similar to the Zoroastrian calendar used in other places. The main differences were small. One was the change of the month name Teiri (Teirei) instead of Tištrya, which was common in many Zoroastrian communities. Another difference was that the eighth month was dedicated to Apąm Napāt ("son of the waters") instead of Apąm ("waters"), which referred to the god Varuna.

## Switch to the Julian Calendar 
The Cappadocian calendar began during the Achaemenid Empire, but the first evidence of it comes from Late Antiquity. By this time, it had been changed to fit the Julian calendar. Historian Sacha Stern thinks this adjustment might have happened in 44 BC. It was probably the first calendar in the Roman East to be changed this way (*Julianized*), even before the Egyptian calendar.

## Notes 
## References 
## Sources 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Philadelphi Corridor

The **Philadelphi Corridor**, also called **Philadelphi Route**, is the Israeli name for a narrow strip of land, about 100 metres wide and 14&nbsp;km (8.7 miles) long, along the border between the Gaza Strip and Egypt.

 soldiers allegedly uncover a tunnel near the Philadelphi Route shortly before the unilateral disengagement. ]]

## Related pages 
* Egypt–Gaza barrier
* Rafah Border Crossing

## References 
## Further reading 
* Sullivan, Denis Joseph; Jones, Kimberly A. (2008). *Global Security Watch—Egypt: A Reference Handbook*. Westport, CT: Praeger Security International. pp.&nbsp;116s. ISBN&nbsp;9780275994822. OCLC&nbsp;.
Zerubbabel

According to the Biblical narrative, **Zerubbabel** () was a governor of the Achaemenid Empire's province of Yehud Medinata and the grandson of Jeconiah, penultimate .

## Pictures 
.]]

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* ''Easton's Bible Dictionary*: Zerubbabel
* *Jewish Encyclopedia'': Zerubbabel
* GOTHOD- Zerubbabel Hebrew University of Jerusalem

|-

|-

|-

|-
Tun Abdul Razak Memorial

The **Tun Abdul Razak Memorial** is a building in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, where Abdul Razak Hussein once lived. It was originally called the Sri Taman Building. The building was turned into a museum to honor him, and Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad opened it on 6 May 1982. Tun Abdul Razak lived there from 1962 until he passed away in January 1976.

## References
Hyloxalus fascianigrus

***Hyloxalus fascianigrus*** is a frog.  It lives in Colombia.

## Home
Scientists have seen this frog on the ground in dead leaves near streams. They have seen the frog in cloud forests that have never been cut down and in forests that were gone and are growing back. Scientists have not seen this frog anywhere but in forests. Scientists saw this frog between 1470 and 1960 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen this frog in protected parks, for example Munchique National Park, Los Farallones de Cali National Park, and Rio Anchicaya Forest Reserve.

## Young
The female frog lays eggs  on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the male frog carries them to water in streams or pools.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out. They think there are between 250 and 1000 adult frogs alive, in 2017. They think many frogs died from the fungal disease chytridiomycosis. People also change the places where the frog lives to make farms and to make places for cows to eat grass. Some of the farms are legal in Colombia, but others are against the law.

## References
Tracking (hunting)

tracks in Superior National Forest. ]]

 tracks. ]]

**Tracking** in hunting and ecology is the science and art of observing animal tracks and other signs, with the goal of gaining understanding of the landscape and the animal being tracked. 

## History 
It has been suggested that the art of tracking may have been the first implementation of science, practiced by hunter-gatherers since the evolution of modern humans.

File:Squirrel_tracks_in_snow_at_Loddebo,_Lysekil.jpg | Squirrel tracks in snow at Loddebo, Lysekil. 
File:Snake_trail_on_sand_dune.jpeg | Snake trail on sand dune. 
File:Foot_tracks_of_deer_Kambalakonda_Visakhapatnam.JPG | Deer tracks. 

## Related pages 
* Hunter-gatherer

## References 
## Other websites 
* International Society of Professional Trackers
* Man-tracking Association of Nevada. Tactical and Search & Rescue Tracking Services and Courses
* CyberTracker Conservation
* Citizen supported wildlife monitoring: founded by Susan Morse
* NatureTracking.com
Arizona Beverage Company

**Arizona Beverages USA** (also known as **AriZona**) is an American company that sells iced tea and energy drinks. They are headquartered in Woodbury, New York. 

AriZona was first created by John Ferolito and Don Vultaggio of Brooklyn, New York on May 5, 1992. Santa Fe was first considered for the name of the drink but Vultaggio felt that the name did not look right on the can. The name Arizona was chosen because he felt that the state of Arizona had a more "healthier and clean" feeling compared his hometown of Brooklyn. The drink was also launched to compete with fellow New York rival drink Snapple.

Even through the rising inflation of the economy, founder Vultaggio has always wanted his iced tea to be priced at 99 cents. Saying in an interview with Today, "Why have people who are having a hard time paying their rent have to pay more for our drink?".

Besides iced tea drinks, AriZona also makes many different products including juice, coffee, fruit snacks, tortilla chips, and wearable merchandise.

## References 
## Other website
*
Tun Abdul Ghafar Baba Memorial

The **Tun Abdul Ghafar Baba Memorial** is a museum in Peringgit, Malacca, Malaysia, dedicated to Abdul Ghafar Baba, who was Deputy Prime Minister from 1986 to 1993 under Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad and Chief Minister of Malacca from 1959 to 1967. The building, originally his residence, was turned into a museum and opened on 28 February 2006. It has two exhibition halls: the lower hall shows his personal items from his time as Chief Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, while the upper hall displays souvenirs, photos, books, and furniture used by him and his family.

## References
Exilarch

at the Beth Hatefutsoth. ]]

The **exilarch** was the leader of the  in Persian Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq) for most of the time from the Parthians era, Sassanid Empire, and the Abbasid Caliphate, until the Mongol invasion of Baghdad in 1258.

## Footnotes 
## Other websites 
* Iranian Encyclopedia on Exilarchs under Arab rule
* Jewish Virtual Library- Exilarch
* Early Babylonian Exilarchate- GOTHOD 
* Revolutionary article by professor M. Gintzler of Yeshivat Chevron: "שלשלת ראשי גולת בבל מחורבן בית ראשון ועד המאה ה־14" in Mekhilta IV Sep 2022 https://www.academia.edu/89141205  Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Flyaway cost

The costs related to the production of a usable end item of military hardware. Flyaway cost include the cost of procuring the basic unit (airframe, hull, chassis, etc.), a percentage of basic unit for changes allowance, propulsion equipment, electronics, armament, and other installed government-furnished equipment, and nonrecurring production costs. Flyaway cost equates to rollaway and sail-away costs.

## References
IPhone 16

The **iPhone 16** and **iPhone 16 Plus** are mobile phones that were announced in early September 2024. They were designed by Apple Inc. and manufactured by Foxconn.

They were announced at an Apple Event called "It's Glowtime". Pre-orders began on September 13 2024, and released on September 20 2024.

iPhone 16 has a 6.1 Inch display, and iPhone 16 Plus has a 6.7 Inch display. Both phones have a longer battery life, better camera, a new camera control button.

## Related pages
*iPhone 16 Pro
*iPhone 16e

## References
## Other websites
*
Hamas government of June 2007

The **Hamas government of June 2007** led by Ismail Haniyeh of Hamas formed a  in the Gaza Strip after the .

## Background 
PA President Mahmoud Abbas maintained a separate Palestinian Legislative Council (PLC) in the West Bank that  with the Hamas government in the Gaza Strip on some issues, such as health.

## Members of the government 
## Related pages 
* Palestinian government
*  - Fatah government in the West Bank, as the government of the Palestinian National Authority
* Gaza War (2008–2009)
* Blockade of the Gaza Strip

## References
Adel Aljabrin

**Adel Mohamed Aljabrin** (, born 5 January 1968) is a Saudi Arabian archer. Aljabrin competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## References
Jessica Springsteen

**Jessica Rae Springsteen** (born December 30, 1991) is an American equestrian. She is a show jumping champion rider who has represented the United States Equestrian Team in a competition. She won a silver medal in the Team jumping at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in 2021 in Tokyo.

## Early life 
Jessica Rae Springsteen was born on December 30, 1991. She was the second child and only daughter of musicians Bruce Springsteen and Patti Scialfa. She has one older brother and one younger brother. When she and her brothers were in school in the early 1990s, their parents left Los Angeles with them to have a family in a non-paparazzi place. The family had and lived on a horse farm in Colts Neck Township, New Jersey.

Springsteen went to the Rumson Country Day School and Ranney School in New Jersey. She earned an undergraduate degree from Duke University in 2014. She also did some modeling. Later, she was named the equestrian ambassador for Gucci.

## Career 
Springsteen has been riding since she was four years old. There were horses in the Springsteen family's 300-acre Stone Hill Farm in Colts Neck, New Jersey. She won the 2009 George H. Morris Excellence in Equitation Championship.

She used to train with Frank and Stacia Klein Madden. Since 2015, she trains with Edwina Tops-Alexander.

## Gallery 

File:Pfingstturnier-2013-Jessica-Springsteen.jpg|Springsteen on Zero at Wiesbaden, 2013
File:Hessischen_Ministerpräsidenten_Jessica_Springsteen_auf_Vindicat_W_2_mk.jpg|Springsteen on Vindicat W at Wiesbaden, 2013

## Related pages 
* Equestrianism
* Horse
* Pony

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Jessica Springsteen at US Equestrian
*
Nikoletta Samonas

**Nikoletta Samonas** (born September 5, 1985) is an actress and freelance model from Ghana and Greece. She is known as **Nikki Samonas** in the entertainment world and has acted in several films. She went to Holy Child High School and the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology.

## Education
Samonas first went to DEKS International School in Tema for her basic education. She then attended Holy Child High School, where she studied visual arts.

## Ambassadorial duties 
She is Ghana's first UNHCR Goodwill Ambassador, along with Kwame Annom. She also helped with the UNHCR's LuQuLuQu campaign as a High Level Influencer.

## Host 
 Africa.]]
* Host of 2019 Women's Choice Awards
* Host of 2019 Golden Movie Awards Africa
* Host of 2019 Glitz Style Awards
* Time With Celebs on TV3

## Filmography 
* *Don Caritas*
* *Beyonce 1*
* *Beyonce 2*
* *War of Roses*
* *Desperate Measure (2009) as Eva*
* *Red Label*
* *Love and Bullets*
* *DNA Test*
* *Potato Potahto* (2017) as Marian
* *40 and Single (2018) as Nelly*
* *V Republic (2014-2015) as Gina*
* *End of The Will (2013) as Tracy*
* *The Will (2013) as Tracy*
* *Single and Not Searching (2022) as Serwaa*
* *Coming To Africa (2023)*

### TV Series 
* *Coffee Tea*
* *Tanko Villa*
* *All Walks Of Life*
* *LaMaison Chiq*
* *High Currency*
* *Inspector Bediako*
* *We Too*

## Award and nomination 
## *Honors* 
*In 2019, she was honored at the 3G Awards in New York for her work in the Ghanaian movie and entertainment industry.*

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* Nikki Samonas
Mercy Asiedu

**Mercy Asiedu** (born May 9, 1971) is a well-known Ghanaian actress who has helped the movie industry grow. She is famous for her roles in *Concert Party* and *Asoreba*. She is also known for being one of the popular Kumawood actresses in the 2000s.

## Career
Before she started acting, Mercy Asiedu worked as a seamstress. Her godfather, Apostle Kwadwo Sarfo, helped her get into acting. She first performed with a small group at church events, especially during conventions.

The 50-year-old actress often thanks Apostle Sarfo for spotting her talent and encouraging her and her friends to act. She shared that Apostle Sarfo invited her, Agyekoo, and Akrobeto to join the concert party group since they were already doing similar work. She remembers him writing a story to help them in their acting careers and telling them it would be important one day.

Mercy Asiedu’s career took off as she starred in many films like *Obaakofou, Sumsum, Aware, Kakra Yebedie*, *Agya Koo Trotro*, *Ghana Yonko*, *Emma Dodo Kunu*, *Divine Prayer*, *Obi Yaa*, *Sama Te Fie*, and *Old Soldier*. Her role in *Asoreba* made her well-known to audiences around the world. She said, "Since then, I've been in many movies. *Asoreba* helped me reach a larger audience, and it’s one of my favorite films, along with *I Know My Right*. I’m proud of what I’ve achieved."

Born on May 9, 1971, Mercy Asiedu is a well-known Ghanaian actress who has greatly helped the film industry. She became famous for her roles in the 1990s stage drama *Concert Party* and was a top Kumawood actress in the 2000s. She is known for her varied and sometimes controversial roles. She started acting as a teenager with the Kristo Asafo Concert Party group.

She is recognized for her roles in Kumawood films, which are made in Akans, Twi, a local dialect. She has acted in movies with stars like Agya Koo, Lil Win, Kwaku Manu, Aboagye Brenya.

## Personal life 
On April 2, 2017, she married Nana Agyemang Badu Duah, who is a Chief of Kunsu in the Ahafo Ano South District, Ashanti Region. She has three children: two sons and a daughter.

### Politics 
In September 2016, she supported the presidential candidate Nana Addo Dankwa Akufo-Addo from the New Patriotic Party. In July 2016, she said she would curse anyone who claimed she took money to campaign for the ruling National Democratic Congress.

## Filmography 
* Obaa Hemaa (2007) as Abrafi
* Susubiribi (2013) as Kwaku's Mum
* Kakra A Yebedie Nti (2006) as Maame Achia
* Agya Koo Trotro Driver (2012)
* Ghana Yonko
* Emaa doduo Kunu
* Eye Asem (2011) as Bruwaa
* Obidee Aba (2005) as Maame Nyarkoaa
* Asoreba (2007)
* Akurasi Burgers (2008) as Frema

## References
## Other websites 
* Mercy Asiedu on IMDb
* Official Instagram Page
* DELAY interviews Mercy Asiedu
Mansour Hamaid

**Mansour Hamaid** (born 15 May 1967) is a Saudi Arabian archer. Hamaid competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

## References
Sembawang

**Sembawang** is a town in the North Region of Singapore. It is next to Simpang on the east, Mandai on the south, Yishun on the southeast, Woodlands on the west, and the Straits of Johor on the north.

Sembawang New Town has changed a lot, but it is still mostly a quiet area. Around the edges, there are places for the military and factories. Sembawang has had a big navy base and port since the early 1900s, and it still helps with ships today at its docks. 

Sembawang has nine subzones, these are Admiralty, Sembawang Central, Sembawang East, Sembawang North, Sembawang Springs, Sembawang Straits, Senoko North, Senoko South and the Wharves.

## Etymology 
Sembawang is said to have got its name from the Sembawang tree, which is now called Mesua ferruginea. This tree can still be found at Sembawang Park.

## Amenities 
### Commercial 
There are three shopping centers, including Sembawang Shopping Center, Canberra Plaza, and Sun Plaza, which is next to the Sembawang MRT Station.

### Parks, recreational and sport venues 
There is a library inside of Sun Plaza called Sembawang Public Library, which is managed by the National Library Board.
Khalbali Records

***Khalbali Records*** is an Indian Hindi-language musical drama television series directed by Devanshu Singh. Made by Colosceum Media, it stars Ram Kapoor, Saloni Khanna, Saloni Batra, Skand Thakur and Prabh Deep. The series is scheduled to premiere on JioCinema on 12 September, 2024.

## Cast 
* Ram Kapoor
* Saloni Khanna
* Saloni Batra
* Skand Thakur
* Prabh Deep

## Production 
The series was announced by Colosceum Media. The principal photography of the series was completed in 2022. The series teaser was released on 27 August 2024, followed by the trailer on 2 September 2024.

## Music 
The music for Khalbali Records is composed by Amit Trivedi and Azadi Records.

## Reception 
Vinamra Mathur of *Firstpost* awarded the series  out of five stars.  Shubhra Gupta of *The Indian Express* gave the series 3/5 stars. Troy Ribeiro of *The Free Press Journal* rated the series three-and-a-half out of five stars.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* *Khalbali Records* on JioCinema
Time FM (TV series)

***Time FM (时光电台)*** is a comedy series produced by **Dreamteam Studios** and **ntv7** in 2011. It features Adrian Tan, Yeo Yann Yann, Alvin Wong, Jane Ng, and Melvin Sia. The show has 13 episodes and began airing on 28 April 2011, every Thursday at 11 pm.

## Synopsis
Time FM is a comedy series about Ke Jun Xiong, who can time travel to the 1980s at Time FM. On his first day as an office boy, he uses a special toilet that sends him back to 1981. Each episode begins with a newspaper quote from 1981, mostly about Mahathir Mohamad, the Prime Minister of Malaysia at that time. The show gives viewers a look at Mahathir’s work and early years as Prime Minister.
## Cast
***Adrian Chen Kai Xuan** as Ke Junxiong / Ke Huan
***Yeo Yann Yann** as Lucky Jie
***Alvin Wong** as Hua Tai Zhang / Jian Hua Lang
***Melvin Sia** as Zhang Jia Ming / Cikgu Cheong
***Jane Ng Ming Hui** as Huang Wan Jun
***Qin Wen Bing** as Xia Lei Meng
***Ken Tan** as You Cha Gui
***Ye Qing Fang** as Lao Chi Cheong
***Zhu Jian Mei** as Xiao Niu / Tea Lady
## References
Salisbury (disambiguation)

**Salisbury** is a city in England.

**Salisbury** may also refer to:

## Places
### Australia
* Salisbury, New South Wales, a village about 28 km north west of Dungog
* Salisbury, Queensland, a suburb in the City of Brisbane
* Salisbury, South Australia
** City of Salisbury, South Australia

### Canada
* Salisbury, New Brunswick
* Salisbury Parish, New Brunswick

### United Kingdom
* Salisbury Racecourse
* Salisbury Plain
* Salisbury (UK Parliament constituency)

### United States
* Salisbury, Connecticut
** Salisbury School
* Salisbury, Maryland
** Salisbury University
* Salisbury, Massachusetts, a New England town
** Salisbury (CDP), Massachusetts, the urban portion of the town
* Salisbury, Missouri
* Salisbury, New Hampshire
* Salisbury, Herkimer County, New York
* Salisbury, Nassau County, New York
* Salisbury, North Carolina
* Salisbury, Pennsylvania
* Salisbury, Vermont
* Salisbury (Chesterfield County, Virginia), a former 18th century plantation and house once home to Confederate General Edward Johnson

### In other countries
* Harare, originally Salisbury, the capital of Zimbabwe (formerly Rhodesia)
* Salisbury, Dominica

## People
### Peerages
* Earl of Salisbury, created five times since 1145
* Marquess of Salisbury, created in 1789, seven holders since
** Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury, British prime minister in late 19th century

### Surname
* Chad Salisbury (born 1976), quarterback for the Grand Rapids Rampage
* Cheryl Salisbury (born 1974), Australia football player
* Edward James Salisbury (1886–1978), director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew
* Frank O. Salisbury (1874–1962), artist
* George Salisbury (governor), U.S. Navy officer and Naval Governor of Guam
* Harrison Salisbury (1908–1993), *New York Times* correspondent in Moscow after World War II
* Henry Salisbury (1561–1637), Welsh lexicographer
* Ian Salisbury (born 1970), English cricketer
* James Salisbury (1823–1905), inventor of the Salisbury steak
* Joe Salisbury, British tennis player
* John of Salisbury (c. 1120–1180), English author, diplomat and bishop of Chartres
* Joyce E. Salisbury, American historian
* Ken Salisbury (born 1953), English/Australian boxer
* Mary Salisbury (1917–2008), English Labour politician 
* Mike Salisbury (born 1942), British television producer of nature documentaries
* Richard Anthony Salisbury (1761–1829), British botanist
* Richard Frank Salisbury (1926–1989), Canadian anthropologist
* Rollin D. Salisbury (1858–1922), American geologist
* Sally Salisbury or Sarah Pridden (c. 1692–1724), prostitute
* Sean Salisbury (born 1963), former NFL and CFL quarterback

## Related pages
*