open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Numerical linear algebra

In the field of numerical analysis, **numerical linear algebra** is an area to study methods to solve problems in linear algebra by numerical computation. The following problems will be considered in this area:
# Numerically solving a system of linear equations.
# Numerically solving an eigenvalue problem for a given matrix.
# Computing approximate values of a matrix-valued function.

Numerical errors can occur in any kind of numerical computation including the area of numerical linear algebra. Errors in numerical linear algebra are considered in another area called "validated numerics".

## Latest Studies
Methods for numerical linear algebra has been created by numerical analysts from many generations. The next list is the examples of them:

### Conjugate Gradient Methods
The **conjugate gradient (CG) method** is one of the best linear equation solving method. It was originally limited to specific linear systems. In order to overcome this difficulty, many kinds of CG variants have benn created:

### Validated Numerics for Numerical Linear Algebra
While high accuracy and high speed methods in above have been cretaed, some experts have studied how to evaluate numerical errors in numerical linear algebra. This was made by MathWorks.

## References
## Other websites
* Freely available software for numerical algebra on the web, composed by Jack Dongarra and Hatem Ltaief, University of Tennessee
* NAG Library of numerical linear algebra routines
*  (Research group in the United Kingdom)
*  (Activity group about numerical linear algebra in the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics)
* The GAMM Activity Group on Applied and Numerical Linear Algebra
* Collaborative Research: Randomized Numerical Linear Algebra (RandNLA) for multi-linear and non-linear data
* Numerical Linear Algebra and Eigenvalue Computations

## Further reading
* Golub, Gene H.; Van Loan, Charles F. (1996). Matrix Computations (3rd ed.). Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
* Matrix Iterative Analysis, Varga, Richard S., Springer, 2000.
* Higham, N. J. (2002). Accuracy and stability of numerical algorithms. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.
* Liesen, J., & Strakos, Z. (2012). Krylov subspace methods: principles and analysis. OUP Oxford.
Michelle O'Neill

'''Michelle O'Neill'* (*née'' **Doris**; born 10 January 1977) is an Irish politician. O'Neill is the First Minister of Northern Ireland since 2024. She was the Deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland from 2020 until 2022. She has served as vice president of Sinn Féin since 2018 and has been the member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Mid Ulster since 2007.

O'Neill was born in Fermoy, County Cork, in the Republic of Ireland. Her family are Irish republicans from Clonoe, County Tyrone. She has two children with Paddy O'Neill. The couple separated in 2014.

Sinn Féin became the largest party after the 2022 assembly election, putting O'Neill in line for the position of First Minister of Northern Ireland.

## References
## Other websites
*Sinn Féin profile
Fred Singer

**Siegfried Fred Singer** (September 27, 1924 – April 6, 2020) was an Austrian-born American physicist and climate change denier. He was an emeritus professor of environmental science at the University of Virginia. 

Singer trained as an atmospheric physicist and was known for his criticism of scientific evidence between UV-B and melanoma rates the health risks of smoking, and for supporting climate change denial. 

He was the author or editor of many books including *Global Effects of Environmental Pollution* (1970), *The Ocean in Human Affairs* (1989), *Global Climate Change* (1989), *The Greenhouse Debate Continued* (1992), and *Hot Talk, Cold Science* (1997). 

He also co-authored *Unstoppable Global Warming: Every 1,500 Years* (2007) with Dennis Avery, and *Climate Change Reconsidered* (2009) with Craig Idso.

Singer died on April 6, 2020 at a nursing home in Rockville, Maryland at the age of 95.

## References
Slim Thug

**Stayve Jerome Thomas** (born September 8, 1980), better known by his stage name **Slim Thug**, is an American rapper. He was born in Houston, Texas. He first became known as a feature artist on the hit single "Still Tippin'" by rapper Mike Jones. He was also a feature artist on Gwen Stefani's "Luxurious" and the US *Billboard* Hot 100 number one single "Check on It" by Beyoncé. As of 2020, he has released 12 studio albums.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Slim Thug tested positive to COVID-19.

## Discography
### Albums
**Already Platinum* (2005)
**Boss of All Bosses* (2009)
**Tha Thug Show* (2010)
**Boss Life* (2013)
**Hogg Life: The Beginning* (2015)
**Hogg Life, Vol. 2: Still Surviving* (2015)
**Hogg Life, Vol. 3: Hustler of the Year* (2015)
**Hogg Life, Vol. 4: American King* (2016)
**Welcome 2 Houston* (2017)
**The World Is Yours* (2017)
**Suga Daddy Slim: On tha Prowl* (2019)
**Thug Life* (2020)
**SDS Vibes* (2021)
**BIGslim* (2022)

## Awards and nominations
MTV Video Music Awards

## References
## Other websites
*
Waidhofen an der Ybbs

**Waidhofen an der Ybbs** is an independent city in the Austrian state of Lower Austria. About 11,600 people lived there in 2001.

## References
Korneuburg District

**Korneuburg** is an administrative district in Lower Austria. The administrative center is also named Korneuburg.

## Municipalities 
*Bisamberg
**Bisamberg
**Klein-Engersdorf
*Enzersfeld
**Enzersfeld, Königsbrunn
*Ernstbrunn
**Au, Dörfles, Ernstbrunn, Gebmanns, Klement, Lachsfeld, Maisbirbaum, Merkersdorf, Naglern, Simonsfeld, Steinbach, Thomasl
***Gerasdorf bei Wien**
**Gerasdorf, Föhrenhain, Kapellerfeld, Oberlisse, Seyring
*Großmugl
**Füllersdorf, Geitzendorf, Glaswein, Großmugl, Herzogbirbaum, Nursch, Ottendorf, Ringendorf, Roseldorf, Steinabrunn
*Großrußbach
**Großrußbach, Hipples, Karnabrunn, Kleinebersdorf, Weinsteig, Wetzleinsdorf
*Hagenbrunn
**Flandorf, Hagenbrunn
*Harmannsdorf
**Harmannsdorf, Hetzmannsdorf, Kleinrötz, Lerchenau, Mollmannsdorf, Obergänserndorf, Rückersdorf, Seebarn, Würnitz
*Hausleiten
**Gaisruck, Goldgeben, Hausleiten, Perzendorf, Pettendorf, Schmida, Seitzersdorf-Wolfpassing, Zaina, Zissersdorf
***Korneuburg**
*Langenzersdorf
*Leitzersdorf
**Hatzenbach, Kleinwilfersdorf, Leitzersdorf, Wiesen, Wollmannsberg
*Leobendorf
**Leobendorf, Oberrohrbach, Tresdorf, Unterrohrbach
*Niederhollabrunn
**Bruderndorf, Haselbach, Niederfellabrunn, Niederhollabrunn, Streitdorf
*Rußbach
**Niederrußbach, Oberrußbach, Stranzendorf
*Sierndorf
**Höbersdorf, Oberhautzental, Obermallebarn, Oberolberndorf, Senning, Sierndorf, Unterhautzental, Untermallebarn, Unterparschenbrunn
*Spillern
*Stetteldorf am Wagram
**Eggendorf am Wagram, Inkersdorf, Starnwörth, Stetteldorf am Wagram
*Stetten
***Stockerau**
**Oberzögersdorf, Stockerau, Unterzögersdorf
Spittal an der Drau District

**Bezirk Spittal an der Drau** is an administrative district in Carinthia, Austria. The administrative centre is also named Spittal an der Drau.

The highest point is the peak of the Grossglockner, Austria's highest mountain at . The district also includes Millstätter See and Weissensee, two of the major Carinthian lakes.

## Administrative divisions
The district is divided into 33 municipalities, three of them are towns and nine of them are market towns.

### Towns
# Gmünd (; 2,605)
# Radenthein (; 6,620)
# Spittal an der Drau (; 16,045)

### Market towns
# Greifenburg (1,911)
# Lurnfeld (; 2,718)
# Millstatt (; 3,351)
# Oberdrauburg (; 1,334)
# Obervellach (; 2,540)
# Sachsenburg (1,438)
# Seeboden (; 6,045)
# Steinfeld (; 2,291)
# Winklern (; 1,134)

### Municipalities
# Bad Kleinkirchheim (; 1,863)
# Baldramsdorf (1,819)
# Berg im Drautal (; 1,373)
# Dellach im Drautal (; 1,769)
# Flattach (1,373)
# Großkirchheim (; 1,606)
# Heiligenblut() (1,185)
# Irschen (; 2,080)
# Kleblach-Lind (1,299)
# Krems in Kärnten (2,157)
# Lendorf (1,776)
# Mallnitz (; 1,027)
# Malta (2,185)
# Mörtschach (; 942)
# Mühldorf (; 963)
# Rangersdorf (1,805)
# Reißeck (; 2,521)
# Rennweg am Katschberg (2,025)
# Stall (1,868)
# Trebesing (; 1,263)
# Weißensee (; 788)

(Population figures as of May 15, 2001)
Tulln District

**Tulln** is a district in Lower Austria, Austria. The administrative center is also named Tulln.

## Municipalities
Suburbs, hamlets, and other subdivisions of a municipality are in .
* Absdorf
** 
* Atzenbrugg
** 
* Fels am Wagram
** 
* Grafenwörth
** 
* Großriedenthal
** 
* Großweikersdorf
** 
* Judenau-Baumgarten
** 
* Kirchberg am Wagram
** 
* Klosterneuburg
** 
* Königsbrunn am Wagram
** 
* Königstetten
* Langenrohr
** 
* Michelhausen
** 
* Muckendorf-Wipfing
** 
* Sieghartskirchen
** 
* Sitzenberg-Reidling
** 
* Sankt Andrä-Wördern
** 
* Tulbing
** 
* Tulln an der Donau
** 
* Würmla
** 
* Zeiselmauer-Wolfpassing
** 
* Zwentendorf
**
Barbara Smoker

**Barbara Smoker** (2 June 1923 &ndash; 7 April 2020) was a British Humanist activist. She was also President of the National Secular Society from 1972 to 1996, Chair of the British Voluntary Euthanasia Society (now known as Dignity in Dying) from 1981 to 1985 and an Honorary Vice President of the Gay and Lesbian Humanist Association in the United Kingdom. Smoker was born in London.

Smoker died at a hospital in London on 7 April 2020, aged 96, after a long-illness.

## References
Helène Aylon

**Helène Aylon** (born **Helene Greenfield**; February 4, 1931 &ndash; April 6, 2020) was an American multimedia and ecofeminist artist. She was born in New York City. Her works were divided into three phases: process art (1970s), anti-nuclear art (1980s), and *The G-d Project* (1990s and early 2000s). She also created a feminist commentary on the Hebrew Bible.

In 2012 Aylon published *Whatever Is Contained Must Be Released: My Jewish Orthodox Girlhood, My Life as a Feminist Artist*.

## References
Henry Graff

**Henry Franklin Graff** (August 11, 1921 – April 7, 2020) was an American historian. He was on the faculty of Columbia University from 1946 to 1991. He was Chairman of the History Department there.

Graff's works focused in the history of the Presidency of the United States and of American foreign relations. He was known for his "Seminar on the Presidency", which was one of Columbia’s most popular courses. It was attended by President Harry Truman in 1959 and President Gerald Ford in 1989.  Graff was Chairman of the Pulitzer Prize jury in American history.

In 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson made Graff in charge of the National Historical Publications Commission and in 1993 President Bill Clinton hired Graff to lead the President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Review Board.

Graff died on April 7, 2020 in Greenwich, Connecticut at the age of 98. The cause of death was COVID-19.

## References
Hallein District

**Hallein** is an administrative district in the federal state of Salzburg, Austria. It is congruent with the **Tennengau** region.
The administrative center of the district is Hallein.

## Administrative divisions 
The district is divided into 13 municipalities, one of them is a town, and four of them are market towns.

### Towns 
# Hallein (18,399)

### Market towns 
# Abtenau (3,324)
# Golling an der Salzach (3,903)
# Kuchl (6,431)
# Oberalm (3,844)

### Municipalities 
# Adnet (3,324)
# Annaberg-Lungötz (2,296)
# Bad Vigaun (1,885)
# Krispl (849)
# Puch bei Hallein (4,088)
# Rußbach am Paß Gschütt (803)
# St. Koloman (1,497)
# Scheffau am Tennengebirge (1,292)

(population numbers May 15, 2001)
Maia Sandu

**Maia Grigoryevna Sandu** (born 24 May 1972) is a Moldovan politician. Sandu has been the 6th President of Moldova since 24 December 2020. She is the leader of the Party of Action and Solidarity (PAS). She was the Prime Minister of Moldova from 8 June 2019 until 14 November 2019.

## Early life
Sandu was born on 24 May 1972, in the commune of Risipeni, located in the Fălești District in the Moldavian SSR. From 1989 to 1994, she majored in management at the Academy of Economic Studies of Moldavia/Moldova (ASEM).

## Presidency
In June 2019, she became Prime Minister of Moldova. She defeated incumbent president Igor Dodon in the 2020 presidential election. Sandu is the country's first female president. During her presidency, she has been seen as a strong ally of the European Union and Ukraine during the Russian invasion of the country.

Sandu has made anti-corruption, economic reform and liberalisation a main part of her political platform.

In February 2023, she accused Russia of trying to create a coup of the Moldovan government.

In November 2024, Sandu was re-elected in the 2024 election, winning 55% of the vote.

In September 2025, his party, PAS, wins the September 2025 legislative elections.

## References
## Other websites
* Maia Sandu on Twitter
Ion Chicu

**Ion Chicu** (born 28 February 1972) is a Moldovan politician. He was the Prime Minister of Moldova from 14 November 2019 until 31 December 2020. He became Prime Minister after Maia Sandu was forced out of office in a motion of no confidence by the Parliament of Moldova.

On 23rd of December 2020, Chicu resigned as Prime Minister  because of the protests in Moldova demanding early parliamentary elections.

## References
Prime Minister of Moldova

The **prime minister of Moldova** is Moldova's head of government. The prime minister is formally appointed by the president and holds executive power along with the cabinet. They need to parliamentary support.

## List of prime ministers
; Parties

; Status

## References
President of Moldova

The **president of the Republic of Moldova** () is the head of state of Moldova. The current president of Moldova is Maia Sandu since 24 December 2020.

## List
### Moldavian Democratic Republic (1917–1918)
; Party

### Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (1940–1991)
#### Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet
#### First secretaries of the Moldavian Communist Party
*Piotr Borodin (2 August 1940 – 11 February 1942) 
*Nikita Salogor (13 February 1942 – 5 January 1946)  (acting)
*Nicolae Coval (5 January 1946 – July 1950)
*Leonid Brezhnev (26 July 1950 – 25 October 1952)
*Dimitri Gladki (25 October 1952 – 8 February 1954)
*Zinovie Serdiuk (8 February 1954 – 29 May 1961)
*Ivan Bodiul (29 May 1961 – 22 December 1980)
*Semion Grossu (22 December 1980 – 16 December 1989)
*Petru Lucinschi (16 November 1989 – 5 February 1991)
*Grigore Eremei (5 February – August 1991)

#### Chairman of the Supreme Soviet
; Party

### Republic of Moldova (1991–present)
; Parties

; Status

## References
Donald May

**Donald Adam May** (February 22, 1927 – January 28, 2022) was an American actor. His TV roles include Sam Colt Jr. in the Western series  *Colt .45* (1957–1960) and Adam Drake in the soap opera *The Edge of Night* (1967–1977). His movie credits include *The Crowded Sky* (1960), *Kisses for My President* (1964) and *Follow Me, Boys!* (1966).

May's other TV acting credits include *The West Point Story*, *Sugarfoot*, *Cheyenne*, *77 Sunset Strip*, *Hawaiian Eye*, *Surfside 6*, ''The Roaring 20's*, *Men into Space*, *Barnaby Jones*, *The Dukes of Hazzard*, *Dallas*, *Texas*, *Falcon Crest*, *Fantasy Island*,  *One Life to Live*, *All My Children* and *L.A. Law''.

May was born in Chicago, Illinois. He had two children with his first wife. He later married actress Carla Borelli. May died on January 28, 2022 in Upstate New York, at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
*
Petru Lucinschi

**Petru Lucinschi** (; born 27 January 1940) is a Moldovan politician. He was Moldova's second President from 1997 to 2001.

## References
Nicolae Timofti

**Nicolae Timofti** (; born 22 December 1948) is a Moldovan jurist and politician. He was President of Moldova from 23 March 2012 until 23 December 2016. He was head of Moldova's Supreme Magistrate Council and was elected President by parliament on 16 March 2012.

## References
Mihai Ghimpu

**Mihai Ghimpu ** (born 19 November 1951) is a Moldovan politician. He was Speaker of Parliament and Acting President of Moldova from 2009 to 2010. He was member of Parliament of Moldova from 1990 to 1998 and from 2009 to 2019. 

Ghimpu was the leader of the Liberal Party from 1998 to 2018.

## References
Mircea Snegur

**Mircea Ion Snegur** (; 17 January 1940 – 13 September 2023) is a Moldovan politician. He was the first President of Moldova from 1990 to 1997. Before that, he was Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from 1989 to 1990 and Chairman of the Supreme Soviet from 27 April to 3 September 1990.

Snegur died of cancer on 13 September 2023 in Chișinău, Moldova at the age of 83.

## References
Vladimir Voronin

**Vladimir Voronin** (; born May 25, 1941) is a Moldovan politician. He was the third President of Moldova from 2001 until 2009 and has been the First Secretary of the Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (PCRM) since 1994. 

He was Europe's first democratically elected communist party head of state after the end of the Eastern Bloc.

## References
Vlad Filat

**Vladimir Filat** (born 6 May 1969), commonly referred to as **Vlad Filat** (), is a Moldovan businessman and politician. He was the founder of Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova. He was the Prime Minister of Moldova from 25 September 2009 to 25 April 2013. He also was appointed as the Interim President of Moldova in 2010.

Filat was released from jail in December 2019, 6 years earlier than his initial sentence.

## References
St. Johann im Pongau District

from above, in spring]]

**St. Johann im Pongau** is an administrative district in the federal state of Salzburg, Austria. It is congruent with the **Pongau** region.
The administrative center of the district is St. Johann im Pongau.

## Administrative divisions
The district is divided into 25 municipalities, three of them are towns, and seven of them are market towns.

### Towns
# Bischofshofen (10,087)
# Radstadt (4,710)
# St. Johann im Pongau (10,260)

### Market towns
# Altenmarkt im Pongau (3,486)
# Bad Hofgastein (6,727)
# Großarl (3,634)
# St. Veit im Pongau (3,330)
# Schwarzach im Pongau (3,526)
# Wagrain (3,127)
# Werfen (3,085)

### Municipalities
# Bad Gastein (5,838)
# Dorfgastein (1,649)
# Eben im Pongau (2,005)
# Filzmoos (1,352)
# Flachau (2,625)
# Forstau (515)
# Goldegg (2,216)
# Hüttau (1,555)
# Hüttschlag (974)
# Kleinarl (743)
# Mühlbach am Hochkönig (1,629)
# Pfarrwerfen (2,174)
# St. Martin am Tennengebirge (1,406)
# Untertauern (453)
# Werfenweng (766)
(population numbers May 15, 2001)
Marian Lupu

**Marian Lupu** (; born 20 June 1966) is a Moldovan politician. He was the President of the Parliament of Moldova between 2010 and 2013. From this position he was Acting President of the Republic from 2010 until 2012.

## References
Deutschlandsberg District

**Deutschlandsberg** is a district in Styria, Austria. 

Since 2015, it has the following municipalities:

* Deutschlandsberg
* Eibiswald
* Frauental an der Laßnitz
* Groß Sankt Florian
* Lannach
* Pölfing-Brunn
* Preding
* Sankt Josef
* Sankt Martin im Sulmtal
* Sankt Peter im Sulmtal
* Sankt Stefan ob Stainz
* Schwanberg
* Stainz
* Wettmannstätten
* Wies

## References
Valeriu Muravschi

**Valeriu Muravschi** (31 July 1949 – 8 April 2020) was a Moldovan politician and businessman. He was the first Prime Minister of Moldova between 28 May 1991 and 1 July 1992. He also was Minister of Finance from 1990 to 1991. From 1998 to 2001, he was a member of Parliament.

Muravschi died on 8 April 2020 in Chișinău at the age of 70.

## References
Graz-Umgebung

**Graz-Umgebung** is a district in Styria, Austria. Since 2015, it has the following municipalities:

* Deutschfeistritz
* Dobl-Zwaring
* Eggersdorf bei Graz
* Feldkirchen bei Graz
* Fernitz-Mellach
* Frohnleiten
* Gössendorf
* Gratkorn
* Gratwein-Straßengel
* Hart bei Graz
* Haselsdorf-Tobelbad
* Hausmannstätten
* Hitzendorf
* Kainbach bei Graz
* Kalsdorf bei Graz
* Kumberg
* Laßnitzhöhe
* Lieboch
* Nestelbach bei Graz
* Peggau
* Premstätten
* Raaba-Grambach
* Sankt Bartholomä
* Sankt Marein bei Graz
* Sankt Oswald bei Plankenwarth
* Sankt Radegund bei Graz
* Seiersberg-Pirka
* Semriach
* Stattegg
* Stiwoll
* Thal
* Übelbach
* Vasoldsberg
* Weinitzen
* Werndorf
* Wundschuh

## References
Leibnitz District

**Leibnitz** is a district in Styria, Austria. Since 2015, it has the following municipalities:

* Allerheiligen bei Wildon
* Arnfels
* Ehrenhausen an der Weinstraße
* Empersdorf
* Gabersdorf
* Gamlitz
* Gleinstätten
* Gralla
* Großklein
* Heiligenkreuz am Waasen
* Heimschuh
* Hengsberg
* Kitzeck im Sausal
* Lang
* Lebring-Sankt Margarethen
* Leibnitz
* Leutschach an der Weinstraße
* Oberhaag
* Ragnitz
* Sankt Andrä-Höch
* Sankt Georgen an der Stiefing
* Sankt Johann im Saggautal
* Sankt Nikolai im Sausal
* Sankt Veit in der Südsteiermark
* Schwarzautal
* Straß in Steiermark
* Tillmitsch
* Wagna
* Wildon

## References
Parliament of Moldova

The **Parliament of the Republic of Moldova** is the representative body of the Republic of Moldova, the only state legislative authority, being a unicameral. It is made up of 101 elected deputies on lists, for a period of 4 years. Parliament is elected by universal vote.

## Other websites
*Official page
*Parliamentary Elections in the Republic of Moldova
Zell am See District

**Zell am See** is an administrative district in the federal state of Salzburg, Austria. It is congruent with the **Pinzgau** region. The administrative center of the district is Zell am See. 

## Administrative divisions 
The district is divided into 28 municipalities, three of them are towns, and four of them are market towns.

### Towns 
# Saalfelden am Steinernen Meer (15,093)
# Zell am See (9,638)
# Mittersill (5,930)

### Market towns 
# Lofer (1,943)
# Neukirchen am Großvenediger (2,616)
# Rauris (3,107)
# Taxenbach (2,918)

### Municipalities 
# Bramberg am Wildkogel (3,895)
# Bruck an der Großglocknerstraße (4,430)
# Dienten am Hochkönig (800)
# Fusch an der Großglocknerstraße (754)
# Hollersbach im Pinzgau (1,159)
# Kaprun (2,903)
# Krimml (886)
# Lend (1,604)
# Leogang (3,035)
# Maishofen (3,026)
# Maria Alm (2,143)
# Niedernsill (2,413)
# Piesendorf (3,481)
# Saalbach-Hinterglemm (3,020)
# St. Martin bei Lofer (1,151)
# Stuhlfelden (1,539)
# Unken (1,956)
# Uttendorf (2,813)
# Viehhofen (635)
# Wald im Pinzgau (1,176)
# Weißbach bei Lofer (406)
(population numbers May 15, 2001)

## Tourist attractions
* Castle Saalhof
* Grossglockner Hochalpenstrasse
* Krimmler Falls
* Pinzgauer Lokalbahn
Liezen District

**Liezen** is a district in Styria, Austria. 
It is by far the largest district in Austria, about three times the size of other large districts. It is divided into two "subdistricts": 
**Bereich Liezen**, and **Expositur Gröbming**. 
## Municipalities
Since 2015, it has the following municipalities:

**Bereich Liezen**:

* Admont
* Aigen im Ennstal
* Altaussee
* Altenmarkt bei Sankt Gallen
* Ardning
* Bad Aussee
* Bad Mitterndorf
* Gaishorn am See
* Grundlsee
* Irdning-Donnersbachtal
* Landl
* Lassing
* Liezen
* Rottenmann
* Sankt Gallen
* Selzthal
* Stainach-Pürgg
* Trieben
* Wildalpen
* Wörschach

**Expositur Gröbming**:

* Aich
* Gröbming
* Haus im Ennstal
* Michaelerberg-Pruggern
* Mitterberg-Sankt Martin
* Öblarn
* Ramsau am Dachstein
* Schladming
* Sölk

## References
Montblanc, Tarragona

**Montblanc** is a town in Catalonia, which is a nation inside Spain. It's the capital of its *comarca* (an administrative division), called Conca de Barberà.
Igor Dodon

**Igor Dodon** (; born 18 February 1975) is a Moldovan politician. He was the President of Moldova from 23 December 2016 to 24 December 2020. He was the leader of the Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova. 

He was Minister of Trade and Economics in the governments of Vasile Tarlev and Zinaida Greceanîi from September 2006 to September 2009 and was a member of the Parliament of Moldova from 2009 to 2016.

He lost his re-election bid to former Prime Minister Maia Sandu on 15 November 2020.

## Notes
## References
Murau District

**Bezirk Murau** is a district in Styria, Austria.

## Municipalities
Since 2015, it has the following municipalities:

* Krakau
* Mühlen
* Murau
* Neumarkt in der Steiermark
* Niederwölz
* Oberwölz
* Ranten
* Sankt Georgen am Kreischberg
* Sankt Lambrecht
* Sankt Peter am Kammersberg
* Scheifling
* Schöder
* Stadl-Predlitz
* Teufenbach-Katsch

## References
Dena Dietrich

**Dena Dietrich** (December 4, 1928 – November 21, 2020)  is an American actress. She was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 

She is known for playing Grace Peterson in ''Adam's Rib*, Dena Madison in *Karen*, Estelle Milner in *Paul Sand in Friends and Lovers*, Molly Gibbons in *The Practice* Ethel Armbrewster in *The Ropers*, and Pearl Newman in *13 East*. 

Dietrich also starred in *The Wild Party'' (1975), Disney's *The North Avenue Irregulars* (1979) and the Mel Brooks movie *History of the World, Part I* (1981). She appeared on Broadway in *The Rimers of Eldritch*, ''Here's Where I Belong*, and *The Prisoner of Second Avenue''. Dietrich was the voice of the grandmother narrator on the dark ride attraction Horizons at Epcot in Walt Disney World from 1983 until 1999.

Dietrich died of natural causes on November 21, 2020, at a health-care facility in Los Angeles. She was 91 years old.
## References
## Other websites
*
Montblanc

**Montblanc** may refer to:

* Montblanc, Hérault, a commune of the Hérault *département*, in France
* Monblanc, a commune of the Gers *département*, in the region of Occitanie in France
* Montblanc, Tarragona, a municipality in the province of Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain
* Montblanc (company), a German manufacturer of writing instruments, watches and accessories
Glenn Fredly

**Glenn Fredly Deviano Latuihamallo** (30 September 1975 – 8 April 2020), known professionally as **Glenn Fredly**, was an Indonesian R&B singer-songwriter, record producer and guitarist. He released more than 10 albums. He produced *Cahaya Dari Timur: Beta Maluku*. In 2013, he served as a coach for *The Voice Indonesia*. He was born in Jakarta. 

In 1995, he won the Cipta Pesona Bintang singing contest. In 1996, he was a finalist in the Asia Song Festival. In 2014, he produced the movie *Cahaya Dari Timur: Beta Maluku*. 

Fredly died on 8 April 2020 at the age of 44 in Jakarta of meningitis. 

## References
Irene Hirano

**Irene Hirano Inouye** (*née* **Yasutake**; October 7, 1948 – April 7, 2020) was an American business executive. She was a *sansei*, or a third-generation Japanese-American and also a sensei. She was the founding president of the U.S.-Japan Council from 2009 until her death in 2020. She also served as president and founding chief executive officer of the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles, California from 1988 to 2008.

Hirano was born in Los Angeles. She married Hawaii Senator Daniel Inouye in 2008. The couple were together until Inouye's death in 2012. Hirano died of leiomyosarcoma on April 7, 2020, in Los Angeles. She was 71.

## References
Weiz District

**Bezirk Weiz** is a district in Styria, Austria. Since 2015, it has the following municipalities:

* Albersdorf-Prebuch
* Anger
* Birkfeld
* Fischbach
* Fladnitz an der Teichalm
* Floing
* Gasen
* Gersdorf an der Feistritz
* Gleisdorf
* Gutenberg
* Hofstätten an der Raab
* Ilztal
* Ludersdorf-Wilfersdorf
* Markt Hartmannsdorf
* Miesenbach bei Birkfeld
* Mitterdorf an der Raab
* Mortantsch
* Naas
* Passail
* Pischelsdorf am Kulm
* Puch bei Weiz
* Ratten
* Rettenegg
* Sankt Kathrein am Hauenstein
* Sankt Kathrein am Offenegg
* Sankt Margarethen an der Raab
* Sankt Ruprecht an der Raab
* Sinabelkirchen
* Strallegg
* Thannhausen
* Weiz

## References
Murtal District

**Murtal** is a district in Styria, Austria. It was formed on January 1, 2012 through a merger of the former Judenburg District and Knittelfeld District.

## Municipalities
Since 2015, it has the following municipalities:

* Fohnsdorf
* Gaal
* Hohentauern
* Judenburg
* Knittelfeld
* Kobenz
* Lobmingtal
* Obdach
* Pöls-Oberkurzheim
* Pölstal
* Pusterwald
* Sankt Georgen ob Judenburg
* Sankt Marein-Feistritz
* St Margarethen
* Sankt Peter ob Judenburg
* Seckau
* Spielberg
* Unzmarkt-Frauenburg
* Weißkirchen in Steiermark
* Zeltweg

## References
Bruck-Mürzzuschlag District

**Bruck-Mürzzuschlag** is a district in Styria, Austria. It came into effect on January 1, 2013. This was by merging the districts of Bruck an der Mur and Mürzzuschlag. It has the following 19 municipalities:

## References
Voitsberg District

**Bezirk Voitsberg** is a district in Styria, Austria.

## Municipalities
Since 2015, it has the following municipalities:

* Bärnbach
* Edelschrott
* Geistthal-Södingberg
* Hirschegg-Pack
* Kainach bei Voitsberg
* Köflach
* Krottendorf-Gaisfeld
* Ligist
* Maria Lankowitz
* Mooskirchen
* Rosental an der Kainach
* Sankt Martin am Wöllmißberg
* Söding-Sankt Johann
* Stallhofen
* Voitsberg

## References
Südoststeiermark District

**Südoststeiermark** is a district in Styria, Austria. It was formed on January 1, 2013. This was through a merger of the former Radkersburg District and Feldbach District. 

## Municipalities
Since 2015, the district has the following 26 municipalities:

*Bad Gleichenberg
*Bad Radkersburg
*Deutsch Goritz
*Edelsbach bei Feldbach
*Eichkögl
*Fehring
*Feldbach
*Gnas
*Halbenrain
*Jagerberg
*Kapfenstein
*Kirchbach-Zerlach
*Kirchberg an der Raab
*Klöch
*Mettersdorf am Saßbach
*Mureck
*Murfeld
*Paldau
*Pirching am Traubenberg
*Riegersburg
*Sankt Anna am Aigen
*Sankt Peter am Ottersbach
*Sankt Stefan im Rosental
*Straden
*Tieschen
*Unterlamm

## References
Awajichō Station

is a subway station on the Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan. Tokyo Metro runs this station.

## Lines 
Awajicho Station is served by the Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line, and is 7.2 km from northern end of the line at . The station is numbered as "M-19".

The station gives underground passenger connections to Ogawamachi Station on the Toei Shinjuku Line and Shin-Ochanomizu Station on the Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line.

## Station design 
This station has two side platforms that is on the basement ("B1F") level. It has two tracks. Platform 1 is accessed from entrances A1 to A3, and platform 2 can be accessed from entrances A4 to A5. Access for passengers between the two platforms is also provided from an underpass at the south end of the station.

### Platforms 

File:Ogawamachi-Awajicho-eki-1.jpg|The west side ticket barriers next to the ticket barriers to Ogawamachi Station in May 2007
File:Awajicho Station Sudacho ticket barriers 20160507.JPG|The Sudacho ticket barriers in May 2016
File:Awajicho Station platforms 20160507.JPG|The platforms in May 2016

## History 
This station opened on 20 March 1956.

## Station information 
In 2014, the station was used by around 55,155 people everyday.

## Areas near the station 
* Akihabara
* Holy Resurrection Cathedral
* Kanda River

### Schools 
* Meiji University
* Nihon University
* Chiyoda Elementary School

### Other stations 
* Ogawamachi Station ( Toei Shinjuku Line)
* Shin-Ochanomizu Station ( Tokyo Metro Chiyoda Line)
* Kanda Station
* Manseibashi Station (closed)

## References 
## Other websites 
* Tokyo Metro station information
Marc Chardonnens

**Marc Chardonnens** (1960 – 6 April 2020) was a Swiss government official. He worked at the Federal Office for Environmental Protection from 1987 to 2004, then at the Federal Office for the Environment, Forests and Landscape. In 2004, he was appointed as head of the environmental department of the Canton of Fribourg. He chaired the conférence des chefs des services de la protection de l'environnement from 2011 to 2015. 

On 27 January 2016, the Federal Council elected him Director of the Federal Office for the Environment. He took office on 11 April 2016, and resigned in late January 2020. 

Chardonnens died on 6 April 2020.

## References
Stanislav Libenský and Jaroslava Brychtová

**Stanislav Libenský** (March 27, 1921 &ndash; February 24, 2002) and **Jaroslava Brychtová** (July 18, 1924 &ndash; April 8, 2020) were contemporary artists. Their works are included in many major modern art collections. Their works could be seen at the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Victoria & Albert Museum. Jaroslava Brychtová, a sculptor, and Stanislav Libenský, originally a painter and later a glass artist, met in 1954. They married in 1963 and worked together until Libenský's death in 2002. Libenský painted and sketched the designs, and Brychtová made clay sculptures from his designs. 

## References
Linda Tripp

**Linda Rose Tripp** (née **Carotenuto**; November 24, 1949 – April 8, 2020) was an American civil servant. She played an important role in the Lewinsky scandal of 1998. Tripp's action in secretly recording Monica Lewinsky's secret phone calls about her relationship with the president caused a sensation with their links to the earlier *Clinton v. Jones* lawsuit.

Tripp claimed that her motives were patriotic, and she was able to avoid a wiretap charge for handing in the tapes. She then claimed that her firing from the Pentagon at the end of the Clinton administration was because she leaked the phone calls, while the administration claimed it to be a standard routine.

From 2004, Tripp worked with her husband in a retail business in Middleburg, Virginia.

Tripp was born in Jersey City, New Jersey. She died from pancreatic cancer in Middleburg at the age of 70 on April 8, 2020.

## References
Te Huirangi Waikerepuru

**Huirangi Eruera Waikerepuru**  (1 April 1929 – 8 April 2020) was a New Zealand Māori language activist and trade unionist. He was known for creating Māori language radio and television channels. He had a 30-year relationship with the Tertiary Education Union.

In 1995, Waikerepuru was awarded an Honorary Doctorate from the University of Waikato. He was a life member of the Tertiary Education Union.

Waikerepuru died on 8 April 2020, aged 91.

## References
Ballo dei diavoli

The **"Ballo dei diavoli"** which means '''The devils' dance''' in English, is dance from the province of Palermo that is usually danced at Easter.
## References
### Sources
* 
*
Acaric

**Acaric** is a Japanese company based in Tokyo and they are providing educational services (including recruitment support) for graduate students and young researchers (such as postdoctoral fellows). They are also known for developing **Cloud LaTeX**, an online LaTeX compiler service which is considered as a Japanese counterpart of ShareLaTeX.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Haut-Mbomou

**Haut-Mbomou** is one of the 16 prefectures of the Central African Republic. Its capital is Obo. 

## References
Kémo

**Kémo** is one of the 16 prefectures of the Central African Republic. Its capital is Sibut. It is named for the Kémo River.

## References
Mbomou

**Mbomou** is one of 16 prefectures of the Central African Republic. The capital is Bangassou. 

## References
Ouaka

**Ouaka** is one of the 16 prefectures of the Central African Republic. The capital is Bambari. The prefecture borders the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 

## References
The Experts (1989 movie)

***The Experts*** is a 1989 American Cold War comedy movie starring John Travolta, Arye Gross and Kelly Preston. It was written by Steven Greene, Eric Alter, and Nick Thiel and directed by Dave Thomas. The movie was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Plot
Two American nightclub owners from New York City, Travis (John Travolta) and Wendell (Arye Gross) are drugged and kidnapped while on their way to opening a nightclub in rural Nebraska. The KGB spy Cameron Smith (Charles Martin Smith) takes them to the Soviet Union, as "experts" on the "American lifestyle" with the intention of teaching KGB spies to be like Americans. And under the influence of drugs they think they have arrived in "Nebraska" to open the nightclub. Travis and Wendell are brought to the phony town of "Indian Springs", which is populated by Russians who speak perfect American English and act like Americans. KGB spies go there to study "American people" and "American culture", but is stuck in the 1950s. The KGB spy Smith is in charge of the "typical American town" built for espionage-training purposes and hopes that his fellow spies will learn real American culture. But things get out of control when Travis and Wendell introduce their fellow "American" neighbors current pop culture, turn a bar into a rock music club and teach the townsfolk to dance. Both also flirt with local women. 
Travis and Wendell increasingly become , but when they get lost in a forest and stumble upon a military base where everyone is speaking Russian, they realize that they are actually in the Soviet Union. Things also get dangerous when the townsfolk taste freedom, and the KGB decides to stop the experiment and kill the American "guests", who have to find ways to flee the country.

## Cast
*John Travolta as Travis
*Arye Gross as Wendell
*Kelly Preston as Bonnie
*Deborah Foreman as Jill
*James Keach as Yuri
*Jan Rubeš as Illyich
*Brian Doyle-Murray as Mr. Jones
*Charles Martin Smith as Mr. Cameron Smith
*Mimi Maynard as Betty Smith
*Eve Brent as Aunt Thelma
*Rick Ducommun as Sparks
*Steve Levitt as Gil
*Tony Edwards as Nathan
*David Mcalpine as Farmboy

## Reception
*The Experts* did very badly at the box office (it was a massive "box office bomb"); its budget was estimated at $3 million and the box office was only $169,203. The film was also badly criticized by the film critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a positive rating  of only 26% from the audience.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
Batha (region)

**Batha**  is a region of Chad. The capital of the region is Ati.

The region of Batha is divided into three departments: Batha Est, Batha Ouest and Fitri.

## References
Tamsweg District

**Tamsweg** is an administrative district in the federal state of Salzburg, Austria. It is congruent with the **Lungau** region. The administrative centre of the district is Tamsweg.

## Administrative divisions 
The district is divided into 15 municipalities, 3 of them are market towns.

### Market towns 
# Mauterndorf (1,850)
# St. Michael im Lungau (3,590)
# Tamsweg (5,936)

### Municipalities 
# Göriach (371)
# Lessach (575)
# Mariapfarr (2,213)
# Muhr (631)
# Ramingstein (1,388)
# St. Andrä im Lungau (738)
# St. Margarethen im Lungau (771)
# Thomatal (341)
# Tweng (310)
# Unternberg (984)
# Weißpriach (335)
# Zederhaus (1,250)
(population numbers May 15, 2001)
Chari-Baguirmi Region

**Chari-Baguirmi** is one of the 23 regions of Chad. Its capital is Massenya.

The Chari River flows through the west and south of the region.

The Chari-Baguirmi region is divided into three departments:
* Baguirmi (capital of Massenya)
* Chari (capital of Mandélia) 
* Loug Chari (capital of Bousso).
Hadjer-Lamis (region)

**Hadjer-Lamis** is one of the 23 regions of Chad. Its capital is Massakory. The far north-west of the region borders on Lake Chad.

The region of Hadjer-Lamis is divided into three departments:
* Dababa (capital Bokoro)
* Dagana (capital Massakory) 
* Haraze Al Biar (capital Massaguet).

## References
Ada Township, Dickey County, North Dakota

**Ada, North Dakota** is a township in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 29 at the 2020 census.

## References
Salzburg-Umgebung District

**Salzburg-Umgebung** is an administrative district in the federal state of Salzburg, Austria. It is congruent with the **Flachgau** region. The administrative center of the district is Seekirchen am Wallersee.

## Administrative divisions 
The district is divided into 37 municipalities, three of them are towns, and six of them are market towns.

### Towns 
# Neumarkt am Wallersee (6,626)
# Oberndorf bei Salzburg (6,058)
#**Seekirchen am Wallersee** (11,233)

### Market towns 
# Eugendorf (7,199)
# Grödig (7,408)
# Mattsee (3,499)
# Obertrum (4,958)
# Straßwalchen (8,011)
# Thalgau (6,030)

### Municipalities 
# Anif (4,286)
# Anthering (3,748)
# Bergheim (5,855)
# Berndorf bei Salzburg (1,744)
# Bürmoos (5,027)
# Dorfbeuern (1,621)
# Ebenau (1,434)
# Elixhausen (3,128)
# Elsbethen (5,507)
# Faistenau (3,100)
# Fuschl am See (1,659)
# Göming (761)
# Großgmain (2,614)
# Hallwang (4,235)
# Henndorf am Wallersee (5,078)
# Hintersee (470)
# Hof bei Salzburg (3,630)
# Koppl (3,679)
# Köstendorf (2,678)
# Lamprechtshausen (4,078)
# Nußdorf am Haunsberg (2,535)
# Plainfeld (1,305)
# St. Georgen bei Salzburg (3,081)
# St. Gilgen (4,076)
# Schleedorf (1,148)
# Seeham (2,004)
# Strobl (3,691)
# Wals-Siezenheim (14,246)
: (population numbers Jan. 1, 2023)
Ouham-Pendé

**Ouham-Pendé** is one of the 16 prefectures of the Central African Republic. Its capital is Bozoum. 

In the north it has a border with Cameroon and Chad.

## Notes
Departments of Chad

The regions of Chad are divided into 61 departments. The following is a list of departments grouped by region. Shown next to each department is its population as of 2009, the name of its capital or main town, and a list of sub-prefectures.

## Bahr El Gazel 
Created in 2008 from the Kanem region's former Barh El Gazel department.

## Batha 
## Borkou 
Created in 2008 from the Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti region's former Borkou department.

## Chari-Baguirmi 
## Ennedi 
Created in 2008 from the Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti region's former Ennedi Est and Ennedi Ouest departments.

## Guéra 
## Hadjer-Lamis 
## Kanem 
## Lac 
## Logone Occidental 
## Logone Oriental 
## Mandoul 
## Mayo-Kebbi Est 
## Mayo-Kebbi Ouest 
## Moyen-Chari 
## Ouaddaï 
## Salamat 
## Sila 
Created in 2008 from the Ouaddaï region's former Sila and Djourf Al Ahmar departments.

## Tandjilé 
## Tibesti 
Created in 2008 from the Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti region's former Tibesti department.

## Wadi Fira 
### N'Djamena (capital) 
N'Djamena, the capital city of Chad, is also a special statute region. It has no departments, but is divided into 10 *arrondissements*.
Divide Township, Dickey County, North Dakota

**Divide, North Dakota** is a township in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. According to the 2020 US census, there were 82 people living there.

## References
Wadi Fira (region)

**Wadi Fira** is one of the 23 regions of Chad. Its capital is the town of Biltine.

## Subdivisions
The region of Wadi Fira is divided into three departments. Each is listed with the name of its capital or main town and a list of sub-prefectures.

## References
Sarah Wayne Callies

**Sarah Wayne Callies** (born June 1, 1977) is an American actress. She is known for TV roles such as Sara Tancredi in Fox's *Prison Break* (2005–2009; 2017), Lori Grimes in AMC's *The Walking Dead* (2010–2013; 2018) and Katie Bowman in USA Network's *Colony* (2016–2018).

Callies was born in La Grange, Illinois. She grew up in Honolulu, Hawaii. She married Josh Winterhalt in 2002. The couple have two children.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bahr el Gazel (region of Chad)

**Barh El Gazel** is one of the 23 regions of Chad. Its capital is the town of Moussoro. The region was created in 2008 from the former Barh El Gazel Department of the Kanem Region. The region has 2 departments: Barh El Gazel Nord and Barh El Gazel Sud.
Borkou Region

The **Borkou region** is a region of Chad. Its capital is Faya-Largeau. It was created in 2008 from the Borkou department of the former Borkou-Ennedi-Tibesti region. 

Borkou is in the Sahara Desert. It has parts of the Tibesti Mountains in its north. The highest point in Chad, Emi Koussi, is in Borkou.

The region is divided into 2 departments - Borkou (capital Faya-Largeau) and Borkou Yala (capital Kirdimi).

## References
Ennedi-Est (region)

**Ennedi-Est** is a region in Chad. The capital of the region is Amdjarass. It was created in 2012 from Ennedi Region. 

## Subdivisions
Ennedi-Est Region is divided into two departments:

## References
Guéra (region)

**Guéra** is one of the 23 regions of Chad. The capital is Mongo. It was created in 2002 from the former Guéra prefecture.

Half of the Zakouma National Park is within the region.

## Departments
The region of Guéra is divided into four departments, namely:
*Guéra (capital: Mongo)
*Barh Signaka (capital: Melfi)
*Abtouyour (capital: Bitkine)
*Mangalmé (capital: Mangalmé)

## References
Kanem (region)

**Kanem** is one of 23 regions in Chad. The capital is Mao. It is named after the Kanem Empire.

It was created in 2002 from the former Prefecture of Kanem. In 2008, a portion of the Kanem region (the Bahr el Gazel Department) was split off to become the new Bahr el Gazel Region.

Since 2008, the region of Kanem is divided in three departments, namely:
* Kanem (capital Mao)
* Nord Kanem (capital of Nokou) 
* Wadi Bissam (capital of Mondo)
Andrew Mills

**Andrew Mills**  (born 18 June 1981) is an Australian rules footballer who played for Richmond in the Australian Football League (AFL) in 2004 and 2005.

He was drafted from the Murray Bushrangers in the TAC Cup, with the 52nd selection in the 1999 AFL Draft. He played 14 games in four seasons at the Tigers before he was delisted at the end of the 2003 season.

## References
Nigerian Pidgin

**Nigerian Pidgin** or **West African Pidgin** is a creole language spoken in Nigeria. It is based on English. It has few first language speakers, but is used as a lingua franca by many Nigerians. 

Nigerian Pidgin is mostly used in informal conversations. It has no status as an official language. Nigerian Standard English is used in politics, the internet and some television programs.
Shingai Shoniwa

in 2006]]

**Shingai Eizabeth Maria Shoniwa** (born 1 September 1981) is a British singer, musician, songwriter and actress. She is signed to Motown and Universal Music Group, became active in 2006, and is a member of the band Noisettes.
Dionne Bromfield

**Dionne Julia Bromfield** (born 1 February 1996) is an English singer, songwriter, TV presenter, and television personality. She rose to fame in 2009 signing to Amy Winehouse's record label Lioness Records.

## References
Sharon Jones & the Dap-Kings

mix in Italy, 2006]]

**Sharon Jones & The Dap Kings** were an American soul music band, comprised of Sharon Jones and ever dap king. Sharon Jones was the lead vocalist of the band. The band was formed in 1996 and disbanded in 2016. That was because Sharon Jones died on 18 November that year. The dap kings liked Mark Ronson and Amy Winehouse. They were signed to Daptone Records.
Frances Hesselbein

**Frances Hesselbein** (November 1, 1915 - December 11, 2022) was an American businesswoman. She served as the CEO of the Girl Scouts of the USA from 1976 to 1990. In 1998, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her work with the Girl Scouts of the USA.

Hesselbein was born in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. She turned 100 in 2015. She died at her home in Easton, Pennsylvania, on December 11, 2022, at the age of 107.

## References
## Other websites
* Frances Hesselbein Leadership Institute
Arthur L. Thurlow

**Arthur Louis Thurlow**  (May 5, 1913 – May 27, 2020) is a Canadian politician and judge. He served as a member of the Nova Scotia House of Assembly from 1949 to 1953. He represented the electoral district of Lunenburg County. He was a member of the Nova Scotia Liberal Party.

Thurlow was born in Lunenburg, Nova Scotia. He turned 100 in 2013.

## References
Ruth Apilado

**Ruth Mosselle Apilado** (*née* **Mays**; April 30, 1908 &ndash; August 15, 2021) was an American writer and anti-racism activist. She was known as the founder of the quarterly magazine ''America's Intercultural Magazine* (*AIM*). She founded *AIM'' in 1973.

Apilado was born in Chicago, Illinois. She turned 100 in 2008, and 110 in 2018. Apilado died on August 15, 2021 in Federal Way, Washington at the age of 113.

## References
Walensee

The **Walensee**, also known as *Lake Walen* or *Lake Walenstadt* from Walenstadt, is a lake in eastern Switzerland. It is in the cantons of St. Gallen and Glarus. Other towns and villages at the lake include Weesen, Quinten, Quarten, and Murg.

The three main rivers leading to this lake are the Seez, Murgbach, and Linth. The last continues its course from Walensee to Lake Zurich. The Schnittlauchinsel, at the eastern end of the lake, is the only island in the Walensee.

The Churfirsten range raises steeply on the north side from the lake's level at 419 m to 2,306 m above sea level.
Ben Peyton

**Ben Peyton** (born 1977) is a former British actor who is best known for portraying PC Ben Hayward in the British police drama series *The Bill* from 2000 to 2002. He has also appeared in ''Bridget Jones's Diary*, *Band of Brothers*, *Emmerdale*, Doctor Who*, *and Holby City*.* 

He published his first novel, *Luke Stevens and the Blood of St George'', in April 2022. 

## Other websites 
* https://benpeyton.co.uk/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0679029/