open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Clockers

***Clockers*** is a 1995 American hood and crime drama movie. It is about life in the projects. Spike Lee directed the movie. It is based on 1992 novel Clockers.

## Plot
In a Brooklyn housing project, clockers – street level drug dealers – sell drugs for a man named Rodney Little. Rodney tells one of his lead drug dealers, Ronald "Strike" Durham, that another dealer, Darryl Adams, is stealing from him and needs to be killed. Rodney wants Strike to murder Darryl. Strike then meets with his brother, Victor Dunham, and wants Victor to kill Darryl Adams.

## Cast
*Harvey Keitel — Det. Rocco Klein
*John Turturro — Det. Larry Mazilli
*Delroy Lindo — Rodney Little
*Mekhi Phifer — Ronald 'Strike' Dunham
*Isaiah Washington — Victor Dunham
*Keith David — André the Giant
*Pee Wee Love — Tyrone 'Shorty' Jeeter
*Sticky Fingaz — Scientific
*Regina Taylor — Iris Jeeter
*Fredro — Go
*Elvis Nolasco — Horace
*Tom Byrd — Errol Barnes
*Lawrence B. Adisa — Stan
*Hassan Johnson — Skills
*Frances Foster — Gloria
*Michael Imperioli — Detective Jo-Jo
*Mike Starr — Thumper
*Lisa Arrindell Anderson — Sharon Dunham
*Paul Calderón — Jesus
*Brendan Kelly — Big Chief 
*Graham Brown — Herman Brown
*Steve White — Darryl Adams
*Spike Lee — Chucky
*Harry Lennix — Bill Walker
*Michael Badalucco — Cop #1
*Ricky Aiello — Cop #2
*Thomas Jefferson Byrd- Errol

## Reception
*Clockers* got positive reviews from the movie critics. Roger Ebert gave this movie three and a half stars. Rotten Tomatoes said that 67% of reviewers viewed it positively.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley

**Thomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley**, KG (c. 1508-20 March 1549) was the brother of the English Queen Jane Seymour (the third wife of King Henry VIII) and uncle to King Edward VI. He was also the fourth husband of Catherine Parr who was the sixth and last wife of Henry VIII. 

Thomas was the son of Sir John Seymour and Margaret Wentworth.  He grew up at Wulfhall in Wiltshire. He was the brother to Edward Seymour, Elizabeth Seymour and Jane Seymour.

## Brother to the Queen 
Henry VIII married Jane Seymour in May 1536, eleven days after he executed his second wife, Anne Boleyn. Thomas and his older brother Edward, both saw their fortunes rise, as they became part of the royal family.

In October of the following year, Jane gave birth to a son, Edward Tudor, who would become King Edward VI.  Less than two weeks later, Queen Jane died as a result of giving birth, leaving Thomas as an uncle to the baby prince, and in a very powerful position. 

## Death of Henry VIII 
King Henry VIII died in January 1547, leaving his son, Edward VI, as King of England. Thomas's older brother Edward Seymour, became Lord Protector of England, in effect, ruler of England as Regent for his nephew, the king. Thomas was very jealous of his brother's power and worked to replace his brother as Lord Protector.

In April or May of 1547, Thomas secretly married Henry VIII’s widow- Catherine Parr. As they married so soon after Henry VIII's death, many people turned against them.

## Relationship with Elizabeth and Catherine's death 
Upon their marriage, Thomas moved into his wife’s house, where they lived with Henry VIII's youngest daughter- who would later become Elizabeth I. When living in the same house, Thomas had a close relationship with Elizabeth. 

When his wife Catherine became pregnant in the spring of 1548, she was worried enough about her husband’s relationship with Elizabeth that she sent her away to live elsewhere. In September 1548, Catherine gave birth to a daughter, but died soon after.

Upon her death, Catherine left all of her possessions to Thomas, making him one of the richest men in England.

## Thomas Seymour's downfall 
Despite the amount of power and money Thomas now had, he was still jealous that his brother was Lord Protector. He began publicly saying that his brother was not good enough at ruling.

By 1548, Edward Seymour and others responsible for running the country were becoming aware that Thomas was trying to take power. Thomas would not try to explain himself.

On the night of 16 January 1549, Thomas was caught trying to break into the King's apartments at Hampton Court Palace. The next day, he was arrested and sent to the Tower of London. He was found guilty of treason. Thomas was beheaded on 20 March 1549.

## Notes 
## Sources
* 
*
Somerset County, New Jersey

**Somerset County** is a county located in the U.S. state of New Jersey.

## History
Somerset County is one of America's oldest counties, and is named after the English county of Somerset.  The area was first settled in 1681.

Most of the early residents were Dutch. General George Washington and his troops marched through the county on several occasions and slept in many of the homes located throughout the area.  Somerset County also played an important part during both World War I and World War II with weapons depots and the manufacturing of the army's woolen blankets.

Somerset County was primarily an agricultural county.  In the late 19th century, the county saw many wealthy people come to live. The area is still the home of several wealthy people who were in the pharmaceutical industry.

In the 1960s, townships that were once exclusively agricultural were quickly transformed into suburban communities. Examples include Bridgewater Township and the Watchung Hills communities of Watchung, Green Brook and Warren Township.

## Demographics 
### Census 2020 
At the 2020 United States Census, there were 345,361 people, 125,598 households, and 90,945 families living in the county. The population density was 1,144.1 per square mile (441.7/km2).

### Census 2010 
At the 2010 United States Census, there were 323,444 people, 117,759 households, and 84,669 families living in the county. The population density was 1,071.7 per square mile (413.8/km2).

### Census 2000
At the 2000 United States Census, there were 297,490 people, 108,984 households and 78,359 families living in the county. The population density was 976 per square mile (377/km²).

## Municipalities
Municipalities in Somerset County are below. A CDP is a Census-designated place, as described by the Census Bureau.

## Transportation
### Roads and highways
Somerset County has numerous roads. , the county had a total of  of roadways.  were maintained by the towns.  were maintained by Somerset County and  were by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.

The only two state routes that traverse through are Route 27 (only in Franklin) and Route 28.

U.S. Routes include U.S. Route 22, U.S. Route 202 and U.S. Route 206. The two interstates that pass through are Interstate 78 and Interstate 287.

Route 18 runs at the New Brunswick border of Somerset.
### Public transportation
New_Jersey_Transit provides train service. It operates  Raritan_Valley_Line.It can go to New York City. PPublic bus transportation is provided by several transit agencies.

NJ Transit provides bus service Midtown Manhattan, as well as service to major cities in New Jersey and within Somerset County. 

## References
Ingram Olkin

**Ingram Olkin** (July 23, 1924 &ndash; April 28, 2016) was an American professor. He was the professor emeritus and chair of statistics and education at Stanford University and the Stanford Graduate School of Education. He was known for creating statistical analysis for evaluating policies, such as in education, and for his works to meta-analysis, statistics education, multivariate analysis, and majorization theory.

Olkin died from complications of colorectal cancer at his home in Palo Alto, California on April 28, 2016, aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
* Ingram from Stanford University 
* Ingram Olkin
Krishna River

, Andhra Pradesh, India]]
The **Krishna River** is the fifth longest river in India. It is  long. It is the second longest river in South India. The river is the major source of irrigation in the states of Telangana, Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh.

The tributaries of this river include Bhima, Tungabhadra, Veena, Koyna, Panchganga, Munneru, and Musi.
2016 Fort McMurray wildfire

The **2016 Fort McMurray wildfire** was a natural disaster that affected Alberta, Canada. The wildfire damaged or destroyed 1,600 structures in early May 2016. Almost 90,000 people d (left) the area as the wildfire spread through the community of Fort McMurray.

A local state of emergency was put in effect on Sunday, May 1, 2016 at 9:57 pm. Several areas were put under a  evacuation. More than 90,000 people people left the area.

## References
Martin de Porres

**Saint Martin de Porres** (December 9, 1579 – November 3, 1639) is a Christian Saint of Dominican Order. He is the patron saint of social justice. He is also the patron saint of race relations, African-Americans, barbers and hairdressers. He was born in Lima, Peru where he is d in the large basilica of Santo Domingo. On his feast day, November 3rd, many churches have a ceremony. 

## Early life
Saint Martin was born to Juan de Porras, a Spanish hidalgo, and Ana Velásquez, a black woman . He was originally named Martín de Porres Velázquez.

## References 
## Other websites 
* About St. Martin de Porres 
* ST. MARTIN DE PORRES
Episode

An **episode** is a singular part of a story, radio or television program. Episodes often follow in an order. They are often 20 to 40 minutes long, and follow the same storyline.

## Origin of the word
*Episode* comes from the Greek word *epeisodion* which refers to the spoken words between two songs in a Greek tragedy. The word was first used in English in 1773 to mean an "outstanding incident, experience." By the 1930s, the word was used to refer to each broadcast of a radio program that was part of a series.

## References
Ángel de Andrés López

**Ángel de Andrés López** (23 October 1951 &ndash; 4 May 2016) was a Spanish actor. He appeared in more than 60 movies and television shows between 1977 and 2015. He was known for his roles as Antonio in  *What Have I Done to Deserve This?* (1984) and as Cheyenne in ''800 Bullets (2002).

On 4 May 2016, Andrés López died at his home in Miraflores de la Sierra, Madrid, Spain from a heart attack, aged 64.

## References
## Other websites
*
Abu Haider

**Abu Haider** () is a Bangladeshi cricketer who was born in Dhaka. He has sometimes been named in match records by his nickname **Rony**. He is a left arm fast-medium bowler who bats right-handed. He played for Bangladesh in two One Day Internationals and thirteen Twenty20 Internationals between 2015 and 2019. He currently (September 2025) plays at first-class level for Dhaka Metropolis in the National Cricket League.

## References
## Other websites
* Abu Haider from ESPNcricinfo
Abel Fernandez

**Abel Gonzalez Fernandez** (July 14, 1930 &ndash; May 3, 2016) was an American paratrooper, professional boxer and actor. He was known for his role as Federal Agent William "Bill" Youngfellow on the 1959 &ndash; 1963 ABC Television series *The Untouchables*.

Fernandez died on May 3, 2016 from lung cancer at a hospital in Whittier, California, aged 85.

## References
## Other websites
*
* *Abel Fernandez* bio from the *Native American Celebrities* website
* Abel Fernandez at *TV.com* 
* Obituary
Valdete Idrizi

Valdete Idrizi (born 1973) is the director of an NGO in Mitrovica that helps young people, women, and displaced people. In 2008 she received an International Women of Courage Award.  For six years prior to 2008, Community-Building Mitrovica was the only organization in Mitrovica which encouraged reconciliation and rebuilding of relationships between ethnic Albanians and Serbs.

## Life 
Idrizi was born in Mitrovica, a city in Kosovo. She went to the University of Pristina in Mitrovica.

## References
Patrick Ekeng

**Patrick Claude Ekeng Ekeng** (26 March 1990 &ndash; 6 May 2016) was a Cameroonian professional footballer. He played as a defensive midfielder. He had two international caps for his country's national team. He represented Cameroon at the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations.

Ekeng collapsed on 6 May 2016 during a soccer game in Bucharest, Romania. He was rushed to the hospital after suffering from a heart attack. Ekeng died hours later at the age of 26.

## References
WWE Fastlane

**WWE Fastlane** is a series of professional wrestling pay-per-view and livestreaming shows made by WWE. They are broadcast live and are also available on Peacock and the WWE Network. The first event took place in 2015, replacing Elimination Chamber in the February time slot of WWE's pay-per-view calendar. The name of the event is a reference to its position on the "Road to WrestleMania".  

In 2020 and 2022, no Fastlane events happened. The 2023 event, which took place in October, was the last Fastlane event so far. 

## Dates and venues
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Margot Honecker

**Margot Honecker** (née **Feist**; 17 April 1927 &ndash; 6 May 2016) was an East German politician. She was a member of the East German communist party and the East German regime until 1989. She was born in Halle, Saxony-Anhalt.

## Personal life 
From 1963 through 1989, she was "Minister of People's Education" (*Ministerin für Volksbildung*) of the GDR. She was married to Erich Honecker, the dictator of East Germany (1971 &ndash; 1989) from 1953 until his death of liver cancer in 1994. She and her husband were exiled in Chile during the 1990s. 

Honecker died at her home while in exile in Santiago, Chile on 6 May 2016, aged 89.

## References
TACV

**TACV** is the flag carrier of Cape Verde in Africa. It was founded in 1958. The government of Cape Verde owns 100% of TACV. Sal International Airport is TACV's largest hub. Praia International Airport and Cesária Évora Airport, both in Cape Verde, are also hubs for the airline. TACV currently goes to several cities across Cape Verde, the United States, Brazil, Africa and Europe. 

## Gallery

File:D4-CBX (15384299189).jpg|A Boeing 737-800 of TACV at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol.
File:ATR72-500 TACV (S Vicente, Cabo Verde).JPG|A TACV ATR 72-500 in 2007.
File:São Filipe-TACV (2).jpg|TACV office

## References
David Hall (American politician)

**David Hall** (October 20, 1930 &ndash; May 6, 2016) was an American Democratic politician. He served as the 20th Governor of Oklahoma from January 11, 1971 to January 13, 1975.

After leaving office, Hall was convicted of bribery and extortion. He became the first Oklahoma governor to be convicted of criminal acts committed during his tenure. He served 19 months of a three-year sentence at the Federal Correctional Institution, Tucson.

Hall died of a stroke in San Diego, California on May 6, 2016, aged 85.

## References
Henryk Samsonowicz

**Henryk Bohdan Samsonowicz** (January 23, 1930 &ndash; May 28, 2021) was a Polish historian. He was known for his knowledge in medieval Poland. He was also a writer, and professor of the University of Warsaw. From 1989 through 1990, he was the minister of education in the government of prime minister Tadeusz Mazowiecki.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1990.

Samsonowicz died on May 28, 2021 in Warsaw at the age of 91.

## References
Tim Matheson

**Tim Matheson** (born **Timothy Lewis Matthieson**; December 24, 1947) is an American actor and television director and producer. He is best known for his roles as Eric "Otter" Stratton in the comedy movie ''National Lampoon's Animal House* (1978) and of Vice President John Hoynes in the NBC drama *The West Wing*. He was also the voice of Johnny Quest in the animated series *Jonny Quest*.

Matheson played President Ronald Reagan in the 2016 television movie *Killing Reagan*. In 2019, he played businessman Henry Kaslan in the horror movie *Child's Play''.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Interview with Tim Matheson @ A.V. Club
Siné

**Maurice Sinet** (31 December 1928 &ndash; 5 May 2016), known as **Siné**, was a French political cartoonist. His work was known for its anti-capitalism, anti-clericalism, anti-colonialism, antisemitism and anarchism. He worked for ''L'Express* and *Charlie Hebdo''. 

Siné died from lung surgical complications after suffering from lung cancer at a hospital in Paris on 5 May 2016, aged 87.

## References
## Other websites
* Siné biography on Lambiek Comiclopedia
* Siné illustrations
* Siné  at the Carnation Revolution (Portugal, April 1974)
Hannes Bauer

2010]]
**Johannes "Hannes" Bauer** (July 22, 1954 &ndash; May 6, 2016) was a German trombonist. He worked in the field of improvised music and  free jazz. He was the brother of the trombonist Conny Bauer. His career began in 1979. During his career he has worked with Thomas Lehn, Jon Rose, Ken Vandermark *Territory Band* and the Peter Brötzmann Tentet. He was born in Halle, Saxony-Anhalt.

Baur died in Berlin, Germany on May 6, 2016, aged 61.

## References
## Other websites
* homepage Hannes Bauer
* Selected Diskographie 
* FMP Diskographie
Valeriy Zuyev

**Valeriy Zuyev** (November 5, 1952 &ndash; 6 May 2016) was a retired Soviet-born Ukrainian football player and coach. He was born in Kyiv. Zuyev played his only game for the USSR in 1975 in a UEFA Euro 1976 qualifier against Turkey.

Zuyev died after a long illness in Kyiv on 6 May 2016, aged 63.

## References
## Other websites
*  Profile
Margaret Woodrow Wilson

**Margaret Woodrow Wilson** (April 16, 1886 – February 12, 1944) was the eldest daughter of US President Woodrow Wilson and Ellen Louise Axson. 

Her two sisters were Jessie and Eleanor. After her mother's death in 1914, Margaret served her father as the White House social hostess, the title later known as First Lady. Her father remarried in 1915.

Wilson died in India from uremia (blood poisoning), aged 57.

## References
Nell Arthur

**Ellen Lewis "Nell" Herndon Arthur** (August 30, 1837 &ndash; January 12, 1880) was the wife of the 21st President of the United States, Chester A. Arthur. She died before he took office as President. She was born in Virginia. 

In January 1880, Nell Arthur came down with a cold. She quickly developed pneumonia. She died two days later on January 12, 1880 in Albany, New York at age 42.

## Other websites
*Whitehouse.gov : First Ladies' Biography 
*Ellen Herndon Arthur, Find-a-Grave 
*Ellen Arthur at C-SPAN's *First Ladies: Influence & Image*
Kevin Conroy

**Kevin Conroy** (November 30, 1955 – November 10, 2022) was an American stage, movie, and voice actor. He was best known for his voice role as the DC Comics character Batman on the 1990s Warner Bros. television show *Batman: The Animated Series*, 

Many people liked his performance as Batman that Conroy went on to voice the character for multiple movies under the DC Universe Animated Original Movies banner; along with the famous video games *Batman: Arkham Asylum* (2009), *Batman: Arkham City* (2011), and *Batman: Arkham Knight* (2015).

Conroy was openly gay.

Conroy died at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City on November 10, 2022 of colorectal cancer, just 20 days before his 67th birthday.

## References
## Other websites
* Kevin Conroy talks life, Batman and video games 
* 
* Audio Interview w/ The Rafferty/Mills Connection Podcast (2009) 
* HoboTrashcan - One on One with Kevin Conroy (2009)
Hannah Van Buren

**Hannah Hoes Van Buren** (born **Hoes**; March 8, 1783 – February 5, 1819) was the wife of the eighth President of the United States, Martin Van Buren. She died in 1819, before Martin Van Buren became President. He never remarried and was one of the few Presidents to be unmarried while in office.

During his term, his daughter-in-law, Angelica, performed the role of hostess of the White House and First Lady of the United States.

Van Buren died of tuberculosis.

## Other websites
*Biography of Hannah Hoes Van Buren  at whitehouse.gov
*Hannah Van Buren at C-SPAN's *First Ladies: Influence & Image*
Óscar Marcelino Álvarez

**Óscar Marcelino Álvarez** (25 May 1948 – 28 April 2016) was an Argentine former professional football player. He played in Argentina for Banfield and Newell's Old Boys between 1968 and 1970 before reappearing in Greece. In 1980 he was transferred to Atromitos where he played until his retirement in 1981.

Álvarez died on 28 April 2016 in Athens, Greece at the age of 67.

## References
Jok Church

**Jok Richard Church** (November 28, 1949 &ndash; April 29, 2016) was an American cartoonist. He was born in Akron, Ohio. He created the Universal Press Syndicate comic strip *You Can With Beakman and Jax* which was later made into the TV series ''Beakman's World''.

Church died of a heart attack in San Francisco, California on April 29, 2016, aged 67.

## References
Mark DeSaulnier

**Mark James DeSaulnier** (born March 31, 1952) is an American politician. He is a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives. He became the representative for California's 11th congressional district on January 3, 2015.

In 2015, DeSaulnier was diagnosed with leukemia. In May 2016, it was announced the leukemia was incurable and that DeSaulnier would still run for re-election in 2016.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*http://www.markdesaulnier.com
Hogshead

A **hogshead** is a measurement unit in the imperial system. It was derived in the 14th century by weighing King Henry IV's hog's head. The measure was used throughout Europe but the length varied from country to country, even city to city. The hogshead was popularized in modern pop culture by Episode 208 of *The Simpsons*. There are 2.7 hogshead to a standard gallon.

In 1959, the length was standardized by Canada, New Zealand, United Kingdom, and the United States in the international treaty "Standardization of Units".
Bernards High School

**Bernards High School** is a four-year  high school in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States. It serves grades 1-12 and kindergarten. It has students from Bernardsville, Far Hills and Peapack-Gladstone. Students from Bedminster are sent to the district's high school for grades 9-12. The school is in Bernardsville.

In 2012-13 school year, the school had 785 students and 60.7 classroom teachers.

## Awards, recognition and rankings
In its 2013 report on  "America's Best High Schools", *The Daily Beast* said the school as 235th best in the nation .

In the 2011 "Ranking America's High Schools" issue by *The Washington Post*, the school was at 6th in New Jersey and 288th nationwide.

## Athletics
Bernards High School competes in the Skyland Conference. it is under the watch of the New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association (NJSIAA).

## History
From February of 2002 until the end of the 2008-2009 school year, the school offered students the to take part in the International Baccalaureate Diploma Program (IB). It is a comprehensive two-year curriculum taken by a few junior and senior students. Advanced Placement (AP) courses are still offered, which may also lead to college credit.

## Administration
Core members of the school's administration are:
*Scott Neigel, Principal
*Dr. Michael Corbett, Assistant Principal
*Michael Hoppe, Assistant Principal / Athletic Director

## Notable alumni
* Roger Bart (born 1962, class of 1980), Tony award-winning actor.
* Philip Capice (born 1931, class of 1948), Emmy award winning television producer. Producer of TV shows Dallas, Eight is Enough, TV movie Sybil and many others
* John W. Geils Jr. (born 1946, class of 1964), musician, J. Geils of The J. Geils Band.
* Meryl Streep (born 1949, class of 1967), Academy Award-winning actress, attended BHS in the late 1960s.
* Ryan Scott Weber (born 1980, class of 1998), filmmaker.

## References
## Other websites
*Bernards High School website 
*The Somerset Hills School District
*Data for Bernards High School
*Bernards High Alumni website
Pesse canoe

The **Pesse canoe** is probably the world's oldest known boat. Carbon dating shows that the boat was made during the early mesolithic period between 8040 BCE and 7510 BCE. Right now the canoe is in the Drents Museum in Assen, Netherlands.

## Description 
The boat is a dugout style canoe measuring  long and  wide. It was made from a single log of Scots pine wood. scratches are found on the walls of the canoe, these were probably made by flint or antler tools. The motorway is south of the village of Pesse in Hoogeveen.

## Controversy 
Many have wondered if the Pesse Canoe was actually a boat. Some Danish historians questioned if a boat so small could sail. In 2011, a similar canoe was constructed by Archaeologist Jaap Beuker and successfully paddled by a canoeist.  Beuker argued that animals were not kept by the people who lived in the region during the era the boat was made, so it could not have been an animal feeder. The boat is also like other prehistoric canoes.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Link to image of the Pesse canoe
* Pesse Boat – The Replica
Bernardo Ribeiro

**Bernardo Salim Ribeiro** (9 October 1989 &ndash; 7 May 2016) was a Brazilian footballer. He played as an attacking midfielder. On February 2011, he completed  move to Skënderbeu Korçë. He officially became part of the club in July 2011. In August 2012 he signed for A-League club Newcastle Jets.

On 8 May 2016, Ribeiro died of a heart attack during a match in Brazil, aged 26.

## References
Alan K. Simpson

**Alan Kooi Simpson** (September 2, 1931 &ndash; March 14, 2025) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. He served from 1979 to 1997 as a United States Senator from Wyoming. His dad, Milward L. Simpson, was also a senator (1962–1967), and served as a Wyoming governor (1955–1959).
 
In 2010, Simpson was appointed by President Obama to co-chair the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform with Democrat co-chair Erskine Bowles of North Carolina.

In December 2024, he broke a hip and never fully recovered, and he died at his home in Cody, Wyoming on March 14, 2025, at the age of 93.

## References
Moscow International Business Center

** Moscow International Business Center** (; ММДЦ), also referred to as **Moscow City** () is a commercial district in central Moscow, Russia. It is located in *Presnenskaya District*.
Karl W. Butzer

**Karl W. Butzer**  (August 19, 1934 &ndash; May 4, 2016) was an German-born American geographer, cultural ecologist and environmental archaeologist. 

Butzer was born in Mülheim, Germany. He  studied at McGill University and at the University of Bonn.

From 1959 through 1966, he taught at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He taught at the University of Chicago until 1984.  After that, he went to University of Texas at Austin. 

Butzer died on May 4, 2016 in Austin, Texas at the age of 81.

## References
## Other websites
*Karl W. Butzer , Raymond C. Dickson Centennial Professor of Liberal Arts
One (U2 song)

**"One"** is a rock ballad from the Irish rock group U2. The song is about breakups and wanting to stay together. It is the third song from their studio album *Achtung Baby*. It was released in March 1992 as the album's third single.

"One" was released as a charity benefit single. Profits from the song went to AIDS research. The song reached the top of the Irish Singles Charts, the U.S. *Billboard* Album Rock Tracks and Modern Rock Tracks. The song hit #10 on the *Billboard* Hot 100.

The song has been redone by many artists, like Adam Lambert, Damien Rice and Johnny Cash.

## Track listings
The song has various track listings.

## References
Romalı Perihan

**Perihan Özkurt** (born Perihan Benli; 18 March 1942 &ndash; 5 May 2016), best known as  ***Romalı Perihan***, formerly *Perihan, Princess of Esfandiari-Bakhtiari*, was an internationally known Turkish soprano, socialite, painter, model, columnist, and actress. She married to the late Iranian nobleman Bijan, Prince of Esfandiari-Bakhtiari in Italy. She is mainly known for her role in *La Dolce Vita*.

Perihan died in Istanbul from a heart attack on 5 May 2016, aged 74.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
*
Candye Kane

**Candye Kane,** born **Candace Hogan** (November 13, 1961 &ndash; May 6, 2016), was an American singer-songwriter of Jewish descent. She was best known in the blues and jazz genre. She was included in the books *Rolling Stone Guide to Jazz and Blues,* ''Elwood's Blues'' by Dan Aykroyd. She also had a career as a pornographic actress during porn's golden age. She was born in Ventura, California. In 2014, Kane was nominated for a Blues Music Award in the 'Contemporary Blues Female Artist of the Year' category.

Kane was a bisexual. In 2008, she was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. Kane died from the disease at the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles on May 6, 2016, aged 54.

## References
Radio astronomy

, a radio interferometer in  New Mexico, USA]]

**Radio astronomy** is astronomy which studies celestial objects at radio frequencies. 

The first detection of radio waves from an astronomical object was made in the 1930s. Karl Jansky found radiation coming from the Milky Way. Later, other sources of radio emission were found. These include stars and galaxies, as well as entirely new classes of objects, such as radio galaxies, quasars, pulsars,  and masers. 

The discovery of the cosmic microwave background radiation, evidence for the Big Bang theory, was made through radio astronomy.

Radio astronomy is done using large radio antennas. These are called radio telescopes. They are used alone, or with multiple linked telescopes. The use of interferometry allows radio astronomy to achieve high angular resolution. The resolving power of an interferometer is set by the distance between its components, not the size of its components.

## Notes
Raritan River

]]

The **Raritan River** is a major river of New Jersey in the United States. It is receives water from the mountainous area of the central part of the state. The water empties into the Raritan Bay on the Atlantic Ocean.

## Geology 
Geologists believe that the Raritan provided the course of the mouth of the Hudson River.

### Description 
The river forms at near the border of Somerville, of Bridgewater, Branchburg, and Hillsborough Townships. It flows for 16&nbsp;mi (25.7&nbsp;km). Then it slows into in tidewater at New Brunswick. Its estuary extends 14&nbsp;mi (22.5&nbsp;km) m.oIt re ensing the western end of Raritan Bay at South Amboy.

The river has served an important water transportation route for a while. The name Raritan comes from the Raritan people, an Algonquian Native American tribe that inhabited Staten Island. In colonial days, the river allowed the development of early industry around New Brunswick. During the American Revolutionary War, the river provided a means for troop conveyance.

### Wildlife and pollution 
Efforts have been taken to reduce the pollution and increase water quality. These actions have helped the resident fish population. These include largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, sunfish, catfish, trout, chain pickerel, american eels, carp and yellow perch. Some parts of the river include striped bass, fluke, winter flounder, weakfish and bluefish. Many birds live along the length of the river. Crustaceans such as blue claw crab, fiddler crabs and green crabs are also found in the tidal sections of the river. Crayfish can be found farther upstream.

### Rutgers 
The river is also used for recreational boating, including use by the rowing team of Rutgers University in New Brunswick. The river is featured in the title of Rutgers' alma mater, *On the Banks of the Old Raritan*, and its flooding is mentioned in the song. The musical *1776* mentions troops bathing in the Raritan River.

### Transportation 
Near its mouth, the river has a New Jersey Transit railroad bridge. There is the Victory Bridge that carries Route 35 (connecting Perth Amboy and Sayreville, New Jersey); the Edison Bridge, which carries U.S. Route 9 (connecting Woodbridge Township and Sayreville); and the Driscoll Bridge, which carries the Garden State Parkway (connecting Woodbridge Township and Sayreville).

## Water supply 
The Raritan River is an important source of drinking water for the central portion of New Jersey.

## Flooding 
The Raritan River has flooding problems when massive rain from storms affects the river basin.

In August 2011, record flooding occurred once again after Hurricane Irene swept through the area.

## References
The Jungle Book (2016 movie)

***The Jungle Book*** is a 2016 American fantasy adventure movie directed by Jon Favreau, written by Justin Marks and produced by Walt Disney Pictures. It is based on Rudyard Kipling's *The Jungle Book* and inspired by Walt Disney's 1967 animated movie of the same name.

It stars Favreau, Marks and producer Brigham Taylor developed the movie's story with a mixture between Disney's animated version and Kipling's original books. Filming began in 2014, with filming taking place in Los Angeles.

*The Jungle Book* was released to very positive reviews in North America on April 15, 2016. It has a 95% on Rotten Tomatoes.

## Cast
* Neel Sethi as Mowgli
* Bill Murray as Baloo
* Ben Kingsley as Bagheera
* Idris Elba as Shere Khan
* Lupita Nyong'o as Raksha
* Scarlett Johansson as Kaa
* Giancarlo Esposito as Akela
* Christopher Walken as King Louie
* Garry Shandling as Ikki

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Chris Mitchell

**Christopher Philip Mitchell** (21 July 1988 &ndash; 6 May 2016) was a Scottish professional footballer. Mitchell played for Falkirk, Ayr United, Bradford City, Queen of the South and Clyde. He was born in Stirling, Scotland. Mitchell won seven caps for the Scotland national under-21 football team.

Mitchell died on 6 May 2016, aged 27.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Scotland stats at Scottish FA
Nicolas Noxon

**Nicolas Lane Noxon** (July 29, 1936 &ndash; May 3, 2016) was an American documentary filmmaker. He worked in television programs about history, science and the natural world. Noxon produced television specials and series with ABC, David Wolper, Columbia Pictures Television, Metromedia, MGM, Survival Anglia, Time-Life and National Geographic Television. He was born in London, England to American parents. He was known for producing the documentary *Secrets of the Titanic*.

Noxon died of pancreatic cancer on May 3, 2016 in Westlake Village, California, aged 79.

## References
## Other websites
*
Isao Tomita

, often known simply as **Tomita**, was a Japanese music composer. He was born in Tokyo. He is called as one of the pioneers of electronic music and space music. He is one of the most famous producers of analog synthesizer arrangements. Many of his albums are electronic versions and adaptations of famous classical music pieces and he received four Grammy Award nominations for his 1974 album *Snowflakes Are Dancing*.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
John Kaye (politician)

**John Kaye** (23 October 1955 – 2 May 2016 ) was an Australian politician. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Council in 2007. He represented the Greens. He was known for his support of renewable energy and energy efficiency. He was a spokesperson for public schools and TAFE colleges.

## References
## Other websites
*John Kaye's homepage
Justin Amash

**Justin A. Amash** (; born April 18, 1980) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the only Libertarian member of the United States Congress. He used to be a member of the Republican Party. In January 2011, he was elected as the U.S. Representative for . He left office in 2021.

Amash chaired the Liberty Caucus and is the first and only Libertarian to hold a seat in Congress. Amash received national attention when he became the first Republican congressman to call for the impeachment of Donald Trump, a position he maintained after leaving the party. Even in 2025 several years after leaving office he speaks out about issues on the social platform X. 

Although it was said that he would run for Libertarian nomination for the 2020 presidential election, he chose to run for reelection to the House as an independent. On April 28, 2020, he announced the formation of an exploratory committee to seek the Libertarian presidential nomination. However, he announced that he would not run for president on May 16.

## […]Notes
## References
Cory Booker

**Cory Anthony Booker** (born April 27, 1969) is an American politician and the senior United States Senator from New Jersey. He is a member of the U.S. Democratic Party. He has been in office since 2013. Before being senator, he served as mayor of Newark from 2006 to 2013.

His first mayoral campaign in Newark, New Jersey, against incumbent Mayor Sharpe James in 2002, was documented in the 2005 feature movie *Street Fight*.

From February 2019 to January 2020, Booker unsuccessfully ran for the 2020 Democratic nomination for President of the United States.

## 2020 presidential campaign
Many news articles believe that Booker would be a popular Democratic candidate for the 2020 presidential election against Donald Trump.

On February 1, 2019, Booker launched his presidential campaign for the Democratic nomination. He ended his campaign on January 13, 2020.

## 2025 marathon speech
On March 31, 2025, Booker began a marathon speech, vowing to speak "for as long as I am physically able". His speech began at 7 p.m. EDT and it was a critical speech against the second Donald Trump administration. Booker gave the longest speech in U.S. Senate history, beating Strom Thurmond's 24-hour-and-18 minute-long filibuster of the Civil Rights Act of 1957.

## Personal life
His brother is Cary Booker II, named after their father Cary Booker. In 1969, his parents fought hard against racism by insisting to buy a house in an area where black people were not welcome.

He dated actress Rosario Dawson from 2019 until 2022.

In 2020, he learned that he and entertainer RuPaul are cousins; they discovered it by appearing on the TV show *Finding Your Roots*.

In September 2025, Booker announced his engagement to investor Alexis Lewis. They were married in November 2025.

## Related pages
*Political positions of Cory Booker

## References
## Other websites
* Senator Cory Booker official U.S. Senate site
* Presidential campaign website
*
*
Rare-earth magnet

on glass, with a rare-earth magnet underneath]]

**Rare-earth magnets** are strong permanent magnets made from alloys of rare earth elements.

Developed in the 1970s and '80s, rare-earth magnets are the strongest type of permanent magnets made. They have much stronger magnetic fields than other types such as ferrite or alnico magnets.

There are two types: neodymium magnets and samarium-cobalt magnets. Some rare-earth magnets such as Terfenol-D are magnetostrictive. They also have uses e.g. in speakers.

Rare earth magnets are extremely  and also vulnerable to corrosion, so they are usually plated or coated to protect them from breaking, chipping, or crumbling into powder.

## References
Yahrzeit

**Yahrzeit** (Yiddish, from German, *yahr,* year, plus *zeit,* time) in Judaism is the yearly  of the death of a close family member. There are a number of common customs for Jews observing a yahrzeit. These include remembering the relative, lighting memorial candles, saying special prayers, giving money to charity, and visiting the grave of the relative. 

The date of the yahrzeit is fixed by the Hebrew calendar.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Independence Party (Iceland)

The **Independence Party** (Icelandic: *Sjálfstæðisflokkurinn*) is a centre-right political party in Iceland. They are liberal conservatives who are eurosceptic (meaning they don't want Iceland to join the European Union). The party is the one of the largest in Iceland. It is currently tied with the most seats in the Althing. The chairman of the party is Bjarni Benediktsson and vice chairman is  **Þórdís Kolbrún Reykfjörð Gylfadóttir**.

The party was formed in 1929 as a result of two parties merging. The newly formed party wanted Iceland to be independent. This was later achieved in 1944. From 1929 to 2009, the Independence Party was the dominant party in the Althing.

The party is economically liberal, and is against getting involved with other countries' problems. The party is mainly supported by fishermen and high-earners, particularly in Reykjavík. The party also wants Iceland to join the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).

## References
Arboys-en-Bugey

**Arboys-en-Bugey** is a commune in the Ain department of eastern France, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes. It was incorporated on 1 January 2016 by the combination of the former communes of Arbignieu and Saint-Bois.

## Related pages
*Communes of the Ain department

## References
Haut-Valromey

**Haut-Valromey** is a new commune in the Ain department of eastern France, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. The municipality was incorporated on January 1, 2016 and consists of the former communes of Hotonnes, Le Grand-Abergement, Le Petit-Abergement and Songieu.

It is the largest commune of the Ain department.

## Related pages
*Communes of the Ain department

## References
Gareth Gwenlan

**Gareth Gwenlan** OBE (26 April 1937 &ndash; 9 May 2016) was a British television producer and director. He was best known for his work on shows including *The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin*, *To the Manor Born*, *Only Fools and Horses*, and *High Hopes*. He was born in Brecon, Wales. Gwenlan was made Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2013.

Gwenlan died on 9 May 2016 in Hertfordshire, England, aged 79.

## References
## Other websites
*
Parves-et-Nattages

**Parves-et-Nattages** is a commune in the Ain department of east France, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. The municipality started on January 1, 2016. The two old communes Parves and Nattages to make the new commune.

## Related pages
*Communes of the Ain department

## References
Henry Silva

**Henry Silva** (September 23, 1926; September 14, 2022) is an American movie and television actor. He is known for his roles as Chunjin in *The Manchurian Candidate* (1962) and as the voice of Bane in *Batman: The Animated Series*.
Silva died on September 14, 2022, nine days before his 96th birthday, at the Motion Picture & Television Fund home in Los Angeles.
## References
## Other websites
* 
* Henry Silva at the Internet Broadway Database
*
Homeowner association

A **homeowner association** (HOA) is an American real estate term. It is a corporation formed by a real estate developer to market, manage, and sell homes and lots in a residential place. 

Later, after a neighborhood is settled, the term may describe a group of home owners which set rules for the neighborhood. The purpose of a home-owners association is to improve the neighborhood's image. The members of a home-owner's association hope that, by improving the image, the values of their homes will rise. If the rules are violated by home-owners, the home-owners association can force them to pay money. If they refuse, the home-owner's association can take away their houses.

The fastest growing form of housing in the United States today is *common-interest development* (CID), a category that includes various housing types. Since 1964, HOAs have become increasingly common in the United States. HOAs governed 24.8 million American homes and 62 million residents by 2010.

## References
Kohl

shows the general effect]]
 food seller with his granddaughter wearing kohl]]

**Kohl** is an ancient eye cosmetic, traditionally made by grinding stibnite (Sb2S3). It is widely used in the Middle East, North Africa, and South Asia as eye liner, to contour and/or darken the eyelids, and as mascara for the eyelashes. It is worn mostly by women, but also by some men and children.

Kohl is very ancient, and is seen in depictions of high status women and godesses in Ancient Egypt. It has also been used in India as a cosmetic for a long time. 

The content of kohl and the recipes to prepare it vary greatly. In North Africa and Middle East, homemade kohl is often made by grinding galena (lead sulfide). In the west, soot or organic charcoal may be used instead of lead. Plant oils and the soot from various nuts, seeds, and gum resins are often added to the carbon powder. Unfortunately, the non-lead products do not give such a good result as the older, traditional varieties. Handmade, lead-based kohl continues to be popular.

## References
Icelandic króna

The **Icelandic króna** (**ISK**; plural **krónur**; *króna* means *crown*) is the currency used in Iceland. The name "Icelandic crown" is sometimes used instead.

There are currently only 5 banknotes (500, 1000, 2000, 5000 and 10000 króna) and 5 coins (1, 5, 10, 50 and 100 króna) in circulation.

## History 
The Danish krone was introduced to Iceland in 1874. It replaced the earlier Danish currency, the rigsdaler. Iceland began making its own currency in 1885. The Danish krone left Iceland after the collapse of the Scandinavian Monetary Union. Iceland gained it's independence over Denmark  in 1918, and the first coins were issued in 1922.

Iceland experienced hyperinflation in 1981. So the currency was revalued. This meant that the 100 old krónur (ISJ) became as valuable as 1 new króna (ISK). The new 500 krónur banknote was also put into circulation the same year. The largest banknote ever issued was a 10,000 krónur. This bill was made after the 2008–11 Icelandic financial crisis.

In 2009, the Althing voted to join the European Union. After the left-wing parties were voted out of office, the negotiation were stopped. Nowadays, most people predict that the króna will remain the Icelandic currency for a long time.

### Financial crisis 
A major financial crisis hit Iceland from 2008 to 2011. It brought about a collapse of the Icelandic banking sector. The value of the Icelandic króna dropped, and it went down to around 185 ISK per 1 euro. After many of the issues were resolved, the krónur value went up to around 140 ISK per 1 euro. However, the value has not been as high as it was since before the crisis (it was at 82 ISK per 1 euro in mid-2007).

## References
Walther Leisler Kiep

**Walther Gottlieb Louis Leisler Kiep** (5 January 1926 &ndash; 9 May 2016) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). He was a member of the Bundestag between 1965 and 1976 and again from 1980 to 1982. 

After switching to state-level politics, he served as Minister of Economy (1976–77) and Minister of Finance (1976–80) in Lower Saxony under Ernst Albrecht. In 1982, Kiep was the leading candidate for the CDU in two state elections in Hamburg. From 1971 until 1992, he was treasurer of his party at the federal level. 

Kiep died on 9 May 2016 in his home in Kronberg im Taunus in Hesse of pneumonia, aged 90.

## References
Brown bear

The **brown bear** (*Ursus arctos*) is a large bear living in much of northern Eurasia and North America. It is smaller than the polar bear, but is the largest carnivore which lives entirely on the land. 
There are several recognized subspecies.

The brown bear's range has shrunk, but it is still listed as a least concern species by the IUCN. Its total population is about 200,000. As of 2012, this and the American black bear are the only bear species not classified as threatened by the IUCN. However, many of the southern Asian subspecies are highly endangered. The smallest subspecies, the Himalayan brown bear, is critically endangered. It lives in just 2% of its former range, and poachers hunt it for its parts. The Marsican brown bear in central Italy is believed to have a population of just 30 to 40 bears.

The brown bear's main range includes parts of Russia, Central Asia, China, Canada, the United States (mostly Alaska), Scandinavia and the Carpathian region (especially Romania), Anatolia, and Caucasus. The brown bear is a national and state animal in several European countries. It is the most widely distributed of all bears. Brown bears are omnivores. Brown bears are apex predators. They eat berries, apples, honey, fish, insects, worms, nuts, grasses, leaves, carrion, rodents and rabbits. Brown bears even eat hoofed animals such as deer, moose, reindeer, bison and sheeps.

## References
The Chain of Generations Center

**The Chain of Generations Center** (מרכז שרשרת הדורות - Merkaz Sharsheret HaDorot) is an art museum at the Western Wall Plaza in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem beside the Western Wall which dedicated to the Jewish people history in Glasses. the "Chain of Generations Center" special exhibitions is located in a tunnel that runs several underground spaces, including works sculpted glass, light games, smoke, sound, holograms and archeological finds are. the museum was opened in 2006. 

## Gallery 

File:מרכז שרשרת הדורות - ירושלים 1.jpg|
File:מרכז שרשרת הדורות - ירושלים 3.jpg|
File:מרכז שרשרת הדורות - ירושלים 4.jpg|

## Other websites 
* The Chain of Generations Center