open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
M2 flamethrower

The **M2 flamethrower** was an American-made portable flamethrower that was used during World War II. It was the successor to the M1 and M1A1 flamethrowers. Although it could only shoot fire for around 7&nbsp;seconds and the flame was only effective out to around 20–40&nbsp;meters. However, with the arrival of flamethrower tanks, the need for flamethrower-carrying infantrymen to expose themselves to enemy fire was greatly reduced.

Though some M2s were sold off, the majority were scrapped (thrown away) when they were declared obsolete (uneeded).

## Variants 
The **M2** was the WWII model had hexagonal gas caps and hourglass frames. It was also called the **M2-2**, M2 for the tank groups and -2 for the wand type.

The **M2A1-2** is the variation of the M2 mainly used during the Korean War. These had straight sided backpack frames, vented gas caps, a cylinder sized temperature guards and a safety catch. These are much more common today than WWII models.

**M2A1-7** was a flamethrower used by the American troops during the Vietnam War. It is the updated version of the M2A1-2 unit used during The Korean War.

It has four controls:
* Back of the rear grip: firing safety clip.
* Front of the rear grip: firing trigger.
* On top of the front part: igniter safety catch.
* Under the front part: igniter trigger.

The **M9A1-7** was the most common model used in Vietnam and is much lighter and easier to use. Tanks for this weapon are commonly found, but most wands were destroyed after the Vietnam war.

Some U.S. Army flamethrowers have a front handgrip with the same shape as the rear handgrip. In these models the igniter controls are on the front handgrip, arranged in the same way as the rear handgrip controls. The M2 was replaced by the M9A1-7 flamethrower which was used in Vietnam. The M9A1-7 was replaced by the M202A1 FLASH.
Wilson (movie)

***Wilson*** is a 1944 American biographical drama movie directed by Henry King and starring Alexander Knox, Charles Coburn, Geraldine Fitzgerald, Thomas Mitchell, Ruth Nelson, Cedric Hardwicke, Vincent Price, Francis X. Bushman. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for 10 Oscars and won 5 Academy Awards in 1945.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Burslem

**Burslem** is one of the towns that is part of the city of Stoke-on-Trent in Staffordshire, England. The 2011 census revealed the ward had a population of 11,314 people.

Hanley, Tunstall, Fenton, Longton and Stoke-upon-Trent are the other towns that make up the city.

It is a very old town. The Domesday Book shows Burslem (then known as *Bacardeslim*) as a small farming hamlet. Even as far back as the late 12th century, there was a pottery industry in the town.

The Trent & Mersey Canal flows through the west and south of the town centre. It was used as the main way pottery was moved from the factories. Heavy goods are most economically transported by water.

The football club Port Vale F.C. is based in the town. It plays home games at Vale Park. Professional darts player Phil Taylor is from Burslem.

## Gallery

File:Burslem_-_Wedgwood_Institute_(Geograph-2410804-by-Dave-Bevis).jpg|Wedgwood Institute
File:%27Back_to_back%27_housing_in_Burslem_-_geograph.org.uk_-_7355.jpg|Back-to-back housing in Burslem
File:The_Queens_Theatre,_Burslem.jpg|The Queens Theatre
File:Vale_Park.jpg|Vale Park

## References
What's So Bad About Feeling Good?

'''''What's So Bad About Feeling Good?''''' is a 1968 American comedy movie directed by George Seaton and starring George Peppard, Mary Tyler Moore, Dom DeLuise, John McMartin, Charles Lane, Thelma Ritter. It was distributed by Universal Pictures and was a box office disappoint.

## Other websites
*
Agata Karczmarzewska

**Agata Karczmarzewska-Pura** (born 27 June 1978) is a Polish volleyball player.

She played at the 2001 Women's European Volleyball Championship, 2004 FIVB World Grand Prix, and 2008 FIVB World Grand Prix.

She played for PTPS Nafta-Gaz Piła.

## References
The Clown Murders

***The Clown Murders*** is a 1976 Canadian horror movie directed by Martyn Burke and starring John Candy, Stephen Young, Lawrence Dane, Cec Linder, Al Waxman. It was distributed by Trans World Entertainment.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Yumika Yokoyama

was a Japanese volleyball player.
## Life and career
Yumika Yokoyama was born on 2 March 1987 in Beijing. She wanted to play in the 2008 Summer Olympics.

She wrote a book, . It was adapted into a Japanese television drama in 2010.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Shaolin Chamber of Death

***Shaolin Chamber of Death*** () (Shao Lin mu ren xiang) is a 1976 Hong Kong action movie directed by Chen Chi-Hwa and starring Jackie Chan, Hwang Jang Lee, Yuen Biao, Lo Wei, Tien Miao, Chiang Kam. It was distributed by Lo Wei Productions.

## Other websites
* 
*
Mihoko Tsutsui

**Mihoko Tsutsui** (, born 6 December 1985) is a Japanese volleyball player. She played at the 2004 FIVB World Grand Prix and 2014 FIVB Women's Club World Championship.

She played for Hisamitsu Springs.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Mihoko Tsutsui  getty
Verónica Contreras

**Verónica Contreras Flores** (born 8 June 1977) is a Peruvian volleyball player.

She played at the 1996 Summer Olympics, 1994 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2006 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2006 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2007 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, and 2008 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup.

In 2012/13, she won the Liga Nacional Superior de Voleibol Femenino championship. She played for Regatas Lima, AD A Pinguela, CV Universidad César Vallejo, and CV Deportivo Géminis.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Volleyball South American Pre Olympic Tournament  getty
Moonraker (movie)

***Moonraker*** is a 1979 British French American science fiction spy action movie directed by Lewis Gilbert and is the 11th movie in the *James Bond* franchise. It stars Roger Moore, Lois Chiles, Michael Lonsdale, Richard Kiel, Corinne Cléry, Bernard Lee, Desmond Llewelyn, Geoffrey Keen, Lois Maxwell. It was distributed by United Artists and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1980. Shirley Bassey sings the title song of the movie.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Tatiana Smyrnidou

**Tatiana Smyrnidou** (born 21 June 1995) is a Greek volleyball player.

She played at the 2002 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.

She played for Filathlitikos Thessaloniki.

## References
Claude Klee

**Claude B. Klee** (born 1931, died April 3, 2017) was an French biochemist. She was awarded a 1991 Presidential Executive Rank Award. In 1992, she was elected to the National Academy of Medicine. She studied with M. Staehelin. She worked with Herbert Tabor, Louis Sokoloff, and Maxine Singer. She worked at the National Cancer Institute.

## Works 
* Ernesto Carafoli, Ernesto Carafoli, Claude B. Klee, (ed) Cakcium-Regulated Protein Dephosphorylation, *Calcium as a Cellular Regulator*

## References 
## Other websites 
* https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Claude_Klee2
Fernanda Gritzbach

**Fernanda Gritzbach** (born 10 January 1984 in São Paulo) is a Brazilian volleyball player. She played at the 2003 Pan American Games and 2003 FIVB Volleyball Women's U20 World Championship.

She played for CV Logroño. In 2019-20, she was MVP of the Iberdrola League.

## References
Walsall

**Walsall** is a market town in the county of the West Midlands, England. It is in the Metropolitan Borough of Walsall. It iwas historically part of Staffordshire. Its town centre is 8 miles (13 km) north-west of Birmingham and 6 miles (10 km) east of Wolverhampton. A 2011 census revealed that 67,594 people live in the town and 269,323 people live in the borough.

It is a very industrial town and was effected by the Industrial Revolution. The town used to have a large industry of making products such as saddles and chains.

Walsall has been majorly redeveloped and modernised since the 1970s and is still being constantly developed.

Barr Beacon is a hill located in Walsall. It is the highest point between itself and the Ural Mountains in Russia.

The town has a professional football club, Walsall FC. Their nickname is "The Saddlers" and they play their home games at the Bescot Stadium in the Bescot suburb of the town.

## Twinning
Walsall has four twin towns. It is twinned with:
* Amritsar, India
* Bahla, Oman
* Mulhouse, France
* Kobar, Palestine

## Gallery

File:Walsall_Leather_Museum.JPG|Walsall Leather Museum
File:Factories_to_houses_-_geograph.org.uk_-_198709.jpg|Former factories that are now housing in Walsall
File:Skip_Lane.jpg|Skip Lane
File:Walsall.Bridge-Street.jpeg|Bridge Street
Tetyana Budko

**Tetyana Budko** (ukr. Тетяна Будко; born 16 May 1984) is a Ukrainian volleyball player. She played at the 2003 Women's European Volleyball Championship, 2002/2003 European Cups, 2004/2005 European Championships, and 2003 FIVB Women's U20 World Championship.

## References 
## Other websites 
* http://www.bvbinfo.com/player.asp?ID=5303
Yuliya Bogmatser

**Yuliya Bogmatser** (born 3 June 1984 in Zaporizhia) is a Ukrainian volleyball player. She played at the 2002 Women's Junior European Volleyball Championship, winning a silver medal, 2003 Women's European Volleyball Championship, and 2010 FIVB Women's World Championships.

She was best setter in the Ukrainian Superliga in 2004/05 and in 2005/06.

## References
List of data references for chemical elements

The **List of data references for chemical elements** is divided into datasheets that give values for many properties of the elements, together with various references. Each datasheet is sequenced by atomic number.

## References for chemical elements 
* List of chemical elements &mdash; with basic properties like standard atomic weight, m.p., b.p., abundance
* Abundance of the chemical elements
* Abundances of the elements (data page) &mdash; Earth's crust, sea water, Sun and solar system
* Abundance of elements in Earth's crust
* Atomic radii of the elements (data page) &mdash; atomic radius (empirical), atomic radius (calculated), van der Waals radius, covalent radius
* Boiling points of the elements (data page) &mdash; Boiling point
* Critical points of the elements (data page) &mdash; Critical point
* Densities of the elements (data page) &mdash; Density (solid, liquid, gas)
* Elastic properties of the elements (data page) &mdash; Young's modulus, Poisson ratio, bulk modulus, shear modulus
* Electrical resistivities of the elements (data page) &mdash; Electrical resistivity
* Electron affinity (data page) &mdash; Electron affinity
* Electron configurations of the elements (data page) &mdash; Electron configuration
* Electronegativities of the elements (data page) &mdash; Electronegativity (Pauling scale)
* Hardnesses of the elements (data page) &mdash; Mohs hardness, Vickers hardness, Brinell hardness
* Heat capacities of the elements (data page) &mdash; Heat capacity
* Heats of fusion of the elements (data page) &mdash; Heat of fusion
* Heats of vaporization of the elements (data page) &mdash; Heat of vaporization
* Ionization energies of the elements (data page) &mdash; Ionization energy (in eV) and molar ionization energies (in kJ/mol)
* List of oxidation states of the elements &mdash; Oxidation state
* Melting points of the elements (data page) &mdash; Melting point
* Speeds of sound of the elements (data page) &mdash; Speed of sound
* Thermal conductivities of the elements (data page) &mdash; Thermal conductivity
* Thermal expansion coefficients of the elements (data page) &mdash; Thermal expansion
* Vapor pressures of the elements (data page) &mdash; Vapor pressure
Lamborghini Urus

The **Lamborghini Urus** is an SUV made by Lamborghini. It is powered by a twin-turbo V8 engine. It was built in 2017 and released in February 2018 for the 2018 model year.

## Concept car
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The Lamborghini Urus concept was revealed to the public at the 2012 Beijing Auto Show on April 23, 2012. It was later shown at Pebble Beach in 2012. The concept was powered by a 5.2 L V10 engine that was shared with the Gallardo. The engine had a  power output of . The power was put through an all-wheel drive power system.

The production version of the Urus was revealed in 2017. However, it looked different than the concept. It was also powered by a twin-turbo V8 instead of a V10.

## Powertrain
The Lamborghini Urus does not use Lamborghini’s V10 or V12 engines. Instead, the Urus is powered by a  4.0&nbsp;L twin-turbo V8, which is a  version of Audi's 4.0&nbsp;L V8. The engine is built at a Volkswagen plant in Hungary. It is then shipped to Lamborghini's assembly plant.

## Performance
The Urus’s engine has a maximum power output of  at 6,000 rpm.  The Urus has a front-engine, all-wheel-drive layout, and a top speed of  making it one of the world's fastest production SUVs. The Urus can accelerate from 0–100&nbsp;km/h (62&nbsp;mph) in 3.6 seconds and 0–200&nbsp;km/h (124&nbsp;mph) in 12.8 seconds. 

The Urus, like all modern Lamborghinis, has several different driving modes. Each mode has a specific purpose. The modes are: Strada (street), Sport, Corsa (track), Terra (dirt), Sabbia (sand), and Neve (snow). The Urus has a seating capacity of either four or five people.

## Related pages
*Lamborghini LM002

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Kristen Hahn

**Kristen Hahn Tupac** (born 21 June 1995) is an American volleyball player and coach.

She played at the 2017 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix, 

She played for Iowa State University's women's volleyball team, TS Volley Düdingen, NawaRo Straubing, and Sm’Aesch Pfeffingen.

## References 
## Other websites 
* https://www.imperiumrecruiting.com/about.html
Oxygen-18

**Oxygen-18** (, Ω) is a natural, stable isotope of oxygen and one of the environmental isotopes.

## References
Madeley, Shropshire

**Madeley** is a town and civil parish in Shropshire, England. It is in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and is now part of the new town of Telford. In 2001, the town had a population of 17,935 people.

Madeley is recorded in the Domesday Book as a small settlement.

A part of the Ironbridge Gorge, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is in the civil parish.

## Gallery

File:St_Michaels_Church_-_geograph.org.uk_-_722123.jpg|St Michael's Church
File:Madeley_Court_-_geograph.org.uk_-_173588_-_edited.jpg|Madeley Court Gatehouse
File:Britannia_Inn_-_geograph.org.uk_-_698314.jpg|Britannia Inn
Olga Pavlova

**Olga Pavlova** (born 4 March 1969) is a Ukrainian volleyball player. She represented Ukraine during the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Wellington, Shropshire

**Wellington** is a market town and civil parish in Shropshire, England. It is in the borough of Telford and Wrekin and forms part of the new town of Telford. It is 3.5 miles (5.5 km) northwest of central Telford and 12 miles (19 km) east of Shrewsbury. The 2011 census revealed that the town has a population of 25,554 people.

It became part of the new town of Telford in 1968.

The town's population makes it the third largest town in Shropshire, behind Telford and Shrewsbury.

The Wrekin hill is 3.5 miles southwest of the town.

The town has a railway station on the Wolverhampton–Shrewsbury line. Passengers can get direct trains to Shrewsbury, Wolverhampton, Birmingham, London and parts of Wales.

The New Bucks Head, the home stadium of football club A.F.C. Telford United, is located in Wellington.

## Twinning
Wellington has one twin town. It is twinned with:
* Châtenay-Malabry, Paris, France

## Gallery

File:Wellington_Library_-Shropshire-5Oct2009.JPG|Old Wellington Library
File:WellingtonShropshire2.JPG|Wellington's pedestrianised Town Centre
File:WellingtonShropshire1.JPG|Wellington Community Clock
File:Christ_Church._Wellington.jpg|Christ Church
Stoke on Tern

**Stoke on Tern** is a village in Shropshire, England. It is in the civil parish of Stoke upon Tern, next to the River Tern. 

It is near to the border with Staffordshire. In the 2011 census, the civil parish had a population of 2,034 people. The small villages of Stoke Heath, Ollerton, Eaton upon Tern and Wistanswick are also in the parish.

The village is 6.5 miles (10.5 km) south-west of the centre of Market Drayton and is around half way between Market Drayton and Telford. The village of Hodnet is 2.6 miles (4.2 km) to the west.

The village has a church and a primary school.

## Gallery

File:Langley_Dale_Stoke_on_Tern.jpg|Langley Dale
File:Stoke_on_Tern_bus_stop.jpg|Disused bus stop
Llanymynech

**Llanymynech** is a village in Shropshire, England and Powys, Wales. It is in the civil parish of Llanymynech and Pant, next to the River Vyrnwy.

It is located 17.4 miles north-west of Shrewsbury, Shropshire's county town and 9 miles (14 km) north of the Welsh town of Welshpool. It straddles the Welsh border. Some parts of the village, such as the golf course, are located in Wales. Two of the village's three pubs are entirely in England and the third is entirely in Wales.

The village's name is "Church of the Monks" in Welsh.

Shortly to the north of the village is the village of Pant. Further north is the market town of Oswestry.

The village has an amateur football club, Llanymynech FC.

## Gallery

File:Llanymynech_station_yard_-_geograph.org.uk_-_924742.jpg|Former goods yard at Llanymynech
File:Llanymynech_from_Llanymynech_Hill_-_geograph.org.uk_-_526878.jpg|Llanymynech viewed from Llanymynech Hill
File:Hoffmann_Kiln,_Llanymynech.jpg|Hoffmann Kiln
Lamborghini LM001

The **Lamborghini LM001** is an off-road vehicle made by Lamborghini in 1981. It was first revealed at the 1981 Geneva Auto Show along with the new-at-the-time Lamborghini Jalpa. 

The LM001 was made for military use, but only one prototype was ever made. This was because the rear-engine design made the car handle poorly.

## History
Even though the previously made Lamborghini Cheetah was a failure, Lamborghini still wanted to make an off-road military vehicle. The Cheetah concept was redesigned into the LM001. Unlike the Cheetah's Chrysler engine, the LM001 prototype had a 134 kW 5.9-litre AMC-built V8. The V12 from the Countach was supposed to be used for production models.

## References
Doha Metro

The **Doha Metro** is a rapid transit system in Doha, Qatar's capital city. It became operational on 8 May 2019. It has three lines with an overall length of about 76 km and 37 stations.

The Doha Metro will have around 100 stations for the entire network when the project is finished.

## Stations 
### Red Line 
* Lusail
* Qatar University
* Katara
* Al Qassar
* West Bay
* DECC
* Corniche
* Al Bidda
* Mushayrib
* Ad Dawhah Al Jadidah
* Umm Ghuwailina
* Old Airport
* Hamad International Airport
* Free Zone
* Ras Bu Fontas
* Al-Wakrah

### Green Line 
* Al Riffa
* Education City
* Qatar National Library
* Al Shaqab
* Al Rayyan
* Al Messila
* Hamad Hospital
* Al Bidda
* Al Mansoura

### Gold Line 
* Ras Abu Aboud
* Qatar National Museum
* Al Souq
* Al Sadd
* Al Sudan
* Al Waab
* Sports City (Aspire Zone)
* Al Aziziya
Mariya Aleksandrova

**Mariya Aleksandrova** (born 7 April 1974) is a Ukrainian volleyball player.

She represented Ukraine during the 2001 Women's European Volleyball Championship.

She played for SVS Post Schwechat and Schweriner SC.

## References
A12 autoroute

The **A12** is a short autoroute (motorway) in France. It used to be called the *Autoroute de Bretagne* (**Autoroute of Brittany**) in French. It is to the west of Paris. It goes between the A13 and the N10. The autoroute is about  long.

## Exits and junctions
## References
Sanmiguelia

***Sanmiguelia*** is a genus of fossil plants. It may be among the earliest angiosperms. It was identified by imprints of palm-shaped leaves originating from the Triassic  geological period (251 to 199.6 million years ago). They were found in rocks  from Colorado . 

The leaves were ellipsoidal and wrinkled, up to 40 cm long and 25 cm wide, and were at the apex of a tapered or spindle-shaped stem. 
According to these data, it belonged to a possible family flowering plants * Sanmigueliaceae *, unknown order, in class Magnoliopsida, division Tracheophyta.

## Related pages 
* Flowering plant

## References
Incitatus

**Incitatus** was Roman Emperor Caligula's favorite horse.  He lived in Ancient Rome around 40 CE.  His name means "fast-moving" in Latin.

There is a story that Caligula made his horse a senator, but it is probably not true.  According to historian Mary Beard, no ancient historian who was alive at the same time as Caligula ever said Caligula really made Incitatus a senator, and it is likely that he only told a joke about doing it.

Ancient historians do say Caligula gave his horse many gifts.  In 121 c.e., in his book *The Twelve Caesars*, the historian Suetonius says of Incitatus: "Besides a stall of marble, a manger of ivory, purple blankets and a collar of precious stones, he even gave this horse a house, a troop of slaves and furniture, for the more elegant entertainment of the guests invited in his name; and it is also said that he planned to make him consul."

## In fiction
In Robert Graves' 1934 book *I, Claudius*, the fictional Caligula does make the fictional Incitatus a senator and gives him an ivory trough to eat out of.  This is one of the ways Graves shows that Caligula has become mentally unstable.  After Caligula dies, Claudius treats Incitatus like a normal horse again.

A talking version of Incitatus appears as a villain in Rick Riordan's 2018 young adult novel *The Burning Maze*.

## References
Lamborghini Cheetah

The **Lamborghini Cheetah** is an off-road prototype that was made by Lamborghini in 1977.

## History 
The Lamborghini Cheetah was the first off-road vehicle made by Lamborghini. It was designed to be used by the military. The design of the Cheetah was largely a copy of Food Machinery Corporation (FMC)'s XR311 prototype, which was developed for the military in 1970. This resulted in legal action from FMC against Lamborghini in 1977.

The Cheetah was built in San Jose, California. After it was built, the prototype was sent to Sant'Agata Bolognese so Lamborghini could put on the finishing touches. The Cheetah was powered by a large, waterproofed 180&nbsp;bhp 5.9L Chrysler engine, rear mounted, with a 3 speed automatic transmission. The mounting of the engine in the rear gave the Cheetah very poor steering, and the engine was not powerful enough for the Cheetah. This resulted in poor performance overall.

The only finished prototype was never tested by the US military. It was later sold to Teledyne Continental Motors, and it still exists today.  

Lamborghini eventually developed the Lamborghini LM002. The LM002 had a similar design to the Cheetah, but it had a 12-cylinder motor from the Lamborghini Countach mounted in the front.

## Related pages 
*Lamborghini LM002

## References
Boston River

**Boston River** is a football club which plays in Montevideo, Uruguay. It was founded in 1939.

The club has a historic season in 2017 when the qualified for the Copa Sudamericana for the first time ever. They were eliminated by Paraguayan club Cerro Porteno in the second round. The following season they also qualified for the same cup, this time being eliminated by Banfield in the same round, after beating Jaguares de Cordoba 4-2 on aggregate. 

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Shawbury

**Shawbury** is a village and civil parish in Shropshire, England. It is 8.4 miles (13.5 km) north east of Shrewsbury, the county town, 11.5 miles (18.5 km) north west of Telford and 163 miles (262 km) north west of London. The 2011 census revealed the parish had 2,872 residents.

The village is recorded in the 1085 Domesday Book. In the book, it is called *Sawesberie*. 

The A53 between Shrewsbury and Market Drayton goes through the village.

The village has a Co-operative shop, a pub, a church, a chip shop and a Chinese takeaway.

It is home to RAF Shawbury, a Royal Air Force base.

## Gallery

File:Shawbury_parish_church_from_the_village_centre.jpg|Church Street
File:RAF Shawbury - geograph.org.uk - 658177.jpg|RAF Shawbury
File:Entering_the_village_-_geograph.org.uk_-_774460.jpg|Houses in Shawbury
Telford and Wrekin

**Telford and Wrekin** is a unitary authority district and borough in the West Midlands of England. It is part of the ceremonial county of Shropshire. It borders Staffordshire.

The district was created in 1974 and was called **The Wrekin**.

It is the only separate unitary authority in Shropshire. It shares its Fire and Rescue Service and Community Health with the rest of the county.

The biggest town in the borough is Telford. The borough also includes the towns of Wellington, Shifnal, Bridgnorth and Newport.

## Wards 
The borough contains 30 wards.

## Gallery

File:Ironbridge002.JPG|Ironbridge Gorge
File:Rhekin_by_Wrodian.jpg|The Wrekin
File:Telford_Sherwood_Square.jpg|Telford Shopping Centre
Ivan Utrobin

**Ivan Stepanovich Utrobin** () (March 10, 1934 &ndash; June 25, 2020) was a Soviet cross-country skier. He competed during the early 1960s, training at VSS Trud in Moscow Oblast. He earned a bronze medal in the 4 x 10&nbsp;km event at 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck. 

Utrobin died on June 25, 2020 at the age of 86.

## References
Von Ryan's Express

'''''Von Ryan's Express''''' is a 1965 American World War II adventure movie directed by Mark Robson and based on the novel of the same name by David Westheimer. It stars Frank Sinatra, Trevor Howard, Raffaella Carrà, Brad Dexter, Sergio Fantoni, John Leyton, James Brolin, Edward Mulhare, Wolfgang Preiss, Vito Scotti and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1966.

## Other websites
* 
*
Rudolfo Anaya

**Rudolfo Anaya** (October 30, 1937 – June 28, 2020) was an American writer, poet, educator and playwright. He was best known for his 1972 novel *Bless Me, Ultima*. Anaya was thought to be one of the founders of Chicano literature. He was born in Pastura, New Mexico.

Anaya died on June 28, 2020 at his home in Albuquerque, New Mexico at the age of 82.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
Pastura, New Mexico

**Pastura** is a small unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Guadalupe County, New Mexico, United States, approximately halfway between Santa Rosa and Vaughn. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 17.

## References
Vaughn, New Mexico

**Vaughn** is a town in Guadalupe County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 286 at the 2020 census.

## References
Klaus Francke

**Klaus Francke** (17 July 1936 &ndash; 28 June 2020) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). Francke was a member of the German Bundestag from 1976 to 1998 and again from 2001 to 2002. He was born in Hamburg.

Francke died on 28 June 2020 in Hamburg, aged 83.

## References
Louis Mahoney

**Louis Felix Danner Mahoney** (8 September 1938 – 28 June 2020) was a Gambian-born British actor. He was born in The Gambia. He was an anti-racist activist. He represented African-Asian members on the council of the actors'union, Equity. He became Vice President between 1994 and 1996. Mahoney was known for his multiple roles on *Doctor Who* and as Brother Paulo in *Omen III: The Final Conflict*. He also appeared in *Captain Phillips*.

Mahoney died on 28 June 2020 in London, aged 81.

## References
Bode Akindele

Chief **Bode Akindele** (2 June 1932 – 29 June 2020) was a Nigerian billionaire businessman. According to The Daily Telegraph, he was worth about $1.19 billion. He was the owner and Chairman of Madandola group of companies. He was born in Oyo, Oyo.

Akindele died on 29 June 2020 at his home in Lagos, aged 88.

## References
Oyo, Oyo

**Oyo** is an ancient city in Oyo State, Nigeria. It was founded as the capital of the historic Oyo empire in the 1830.

## References
Oxygen-17

**Oxygen-17** (17O) is a low-abundance, natural, stable isotope of oxygen (0.0373% in seawater; it is about twice as common as deuterium).

## References
Meral Kureyshi

**Meral Kureyshi** (born 26 March 1983 in Prizren) is a Swiss writer.

## Life 
Meral Kureyshi was born in Prizren, Yugoslavia in 1983. Her family came from the Turkish-speaking minority in Kosovo. She has lived in Bern since 1992. She studied at the Swiss Literature Institute in Biel.

In 2015, her first novel, *Elephants in the Garden*, was published. She was shortlisted for the Swiss Book Prize. She won the 2016 Literature Prize of the Canton of Bern. She read at the 2020 Bachmann Prize, at the invitation of Martin Wiederstein.

## Works 
* *Elefanten im Garten*. Roman. Limmat Verlag, Zürich 2015,  ISBN 978-3-85791-784-4 
* *Fünf Jahreszeiten* Limmat Verlag, 2019. ISBN 9783857918575 

## References
Oxygen-16

**Oxygen-16** (16O) is a stable isotope of oxygen, having 8 neutrons and 8 protons in its nucleus. 

## References
Lamborghini 350 GT

The **Lamborghini 350 GT** is a Sports car made by Lamborghini from 1964 to 1966. It is the first road car made by Lamborghini. The 350 GT was based off the Lamborghini 350GTV prototype. Both cars used a 3.5-liter V12 engine. 

The Lamborghini 400 GT was the  to the 350 GT.

## History
After testing his Lamborghini engine in May 1963, Giotto Bizzarrini, who was the head engineer at Lamborghini, left the company.

Dallara and Stanzani quickly realized that the 350 GTV was not made well for mass production. They decided to build the 350 GT as a road-car version. First, they began de-tuning the original Bizzarrini engine and redesigning the original Bizzarrini chassis for street use.

## Engine and transmission
The 350 GT was powered by a  V12 engine. Each engine was tested for 24 hours on a Schenk Walge dynamometer. In the tests, it was run for the first 12 hours under electric power, and then with gasoline at increasing speeds. The test revealed that the engine produced  at 6500 rpm and  of torque at 4500 rpm.

## Lamborghini 350 GTS
The Lamborghini 350 GTS was a convertible version of the 350 GT. That meant it had a roof that was able to open. The 350 GTS was first shown at the 1965 Turin Auto Show. Two of them were built by Carrozzeria Touring in 1965. The convertible top was designed to be concealed (hidden) in the storage area behind the two seats when it was folded down.

## Related pages
*Lamborghini 400 GT

## References
Our Huge Adventure

***Little Einsteins: Our Huge Adventure*** is a 2005 American animated musical adventure movie. It was released on August 23, 2005, by Walt Disney Home Entertainment for Playhouse Disney. It was followed by a television series *Little Einsteins* from 2005 to 2009.

The Little Einsteins (Leo, June, Quincy and Annie) find a caterpillar. They helped him after he falls off a little green pickup truck to get to a tree of many colors to become a butterfly.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Plains brown tree frog

The **plains brown tree frog**, **plain tree frog** or **Victoria frog** (*Litoria paraewingi*) is a frog from Australia. It lives in southern Australia just north of Melbourne, in Victoria and New South Wales.

The adult male is 21 to 28 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female is 34 to 36 mm long.  It is pale brown in colour with a stripe from its nose over its eyes and down its body.  Parts of its legs are pale yellow or orange.  It looks very similar to the brown tree frog.

This frog can live in forests or grasslands.  It lives in bodies of water that are still or slow-flowing, like creeks, ditches, lakes, and slow parts of rivers.

They lay eggs on underwater plants.

## References
Salma Lakhani

**Salma Lakhani**  (born 1951 or 1952) is a Canadian businessperson and philanthropist. She is the 19th Lieutenant Governor of Alberta. She is the first Muslim Lieutenant Governor of Canada.

## Early life and education 
Lakhani was born in Uganda. In 1972, the leader of Uganda made the expulsion of Asians from Uganda. Because of this, she and her husband moved to Edmonton in 1977, from the United Kingdom. She got a bachelor's degree with honours from the University of Manchester. She studied clinical biochemistry.

## References
Lamborghini LM002

**Lamborghini LM002** is a 4x4 that was made by Lamborghini from 1986 to 1993. This was unusual for Lamborghini, since the company was known for making sports cars. The LM002 was not the first off-road  to be made by Lamborghini.  Two prototype vehicles, the Cheetah and the LM001, were made before the LM002. However, they were not successful. The LM002 is part of a series of vehicles known as the Lamborghini Militaria.

## Related pages
*Lamborghini Cheetah
*Lamborghini LM001

## References
Maite Perroni

**Maite Perroni Beorlegui** (born March 9, 1983) is a Mexican actress, singer-songwriter, dancer and model. She is best known for starring in the Mexican telenovela *Rebelde*.

## References
Rebelde

***Rebelde*** (English: *Rebel*) is a Mexican telenovela produced by Televisa and created by Cris Morena. It is a remake of the Argentine telenovela *Rebelde Way* created for the Mexican audience. The series aired on Canal de las Estrellas from October 4, 2004, to June 2, 2006. *Rebelde* was replaced in June 2006 with Televisa's series *Código Postal*.

The show is set at the Elite Way School, a private boarding high school in Mexico City with a major plot line revolving around a group of students forming a pop band. 

## Other websites
* 
*
Efraín Barquero

**Efraín Barquero** (3 May 1931 – 29 June 2020) was a Chilean poet. He won the Chilean National Prize for Literature in 2008. He worked in Colombia during the government of Salvador Allende. In France he wrote *A deshora*  between 1979 and 1985, which was later published in Chile in 1992. During this time he also wrote *Mujeres de oscuro* and *El viejo y el niño*.

Barquero died in Santiago de Chile on 29 June 2020 from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, aged 89.

## References
Rafał Trzaskowski

**Rafał Kazimierz Trzaskowski** (pronounced   ; born 17 January 1972) is a Polish politician. In November 2018, he became the Mayor of Warsaw. He is also a political scientist.

In May 2020, Trzaskowski became the Civic Platform's candidate for Presidency of Poland in the presidential election. He lost the election to incumbent President Andrzej Duda.

## References
Winnipeg Beach

**Winnipeg Beach** is a beach in the southwestern part of Winnipeg. There is also an amusement park nearby. It is also one of the many landmark for tourists and visitors. Winnipeg Beach is not only a beach, it is also a town.
Gernot Endemann

**Gernot Endemann** (24 June 1942 &ndash; 29 June 2020) was a German actor. He was at one time married to the French actress Jocelyne Boisseau. His career began in 1965. Endemann was born in Essen, Germany. 

He was known for his roles in *Angels of the Street* (1969), *Willi Manages The Whole Thing* (1972), *Shout at the Devil* (1976), *Mandara* (1983) and *Der Schatz im Niemandsland* (1987). He also played Horsch in the German version of *Sesame Street*.

Endemann died on 29 June 2020 in Hanover, Germany at the age of 77.

## References
## Other websites
*
Elmer McCurdy

**Elmer J. McCurdy** (January 1, 1880 – October 7, 1911) was an American bank and train robber. He was killed in a shoot-out with police after robbing a train in Oklahoma in October 1911. 

## Life
He was known as "The Bandit Who Wouldn't Give Up". His mummified body was first put on display at an Oklahoma funeral home and then became an attraction on a carnival and sideshow circuit during the 1920s through the 1960s. 

## Remains
After changing ownership several times, McCurdy's remains are currently up at The Pike amusement zone in Long Beach, California.

On December 8, 1976, the production crew of the television show *The Six Million Dollar Man* were filming scenes for the "Carnival of Spies" episode at The Pike. During the shoot, a prop man moved what was thought to be a wax mannequin that was hanging from the set. When the mannequin's arm broke off, a human bone and muscle tissue were seen. The body was identified to be the mummified corpse of McCurdy a few weeks later.

## Burial
In April 1977, Elmer McCurdy's body was buried at the Summit View Cemetery in Guthrie, Oklahoma.

## References
Mannequin

]]
A **mannequin** (also called a **manikin**, **dummy**, **lay figure,** or **dress form**) is a doll used by artists, tailors, dressmakers, windowdressers and others especially to display or fit clothing. 

During the 1950s, mannequins were used in nuclear tests to help show the effects of nuclear weapons on humans.

## References
Samsung Galaxy Note 20

The **Samsung Galaxy Note 20** and **Galaxy Note 20 Ultra** are a line of Android phablets designed, developed, produced and marketed by Samsung Electronics for its Samsung Galaxy Note series. It was announced on 5 August 2020 with the Samsung Galaxy Fold 2, Galaxy Watch 3, Galaxy Buds Live, and Samsung Galaxy Tab S7. This was during Samsung's Unpacked Event with shipment starting on 21 August 2020. It was the last model in the Galaxy Note series. Samsung started to make its Note series into its S series "Ultra" models, starting with the Galaxy S22 Ultra.

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the release of the phablets was streamed online via Samsung's online platforms and channels. At the event, Samsung said that they would have support for 5G network and that their pens would have 4x better reaction speed than the other generations. The Note 20s does not feature a "+" model.

## Specifications 
### Hardware 
The Note 20 series come with a 120 Hz refresh rate display that uses energy efficient technology called *“LTPO”*.

Like the S20 Ultra, the Note 20 series might not have a curved display and will feature a totally flat display. A 6.42 inch display (2345×1084) is also rumored for the Note 20 whereas a 6.87 display (3096×1444) is rumored for the Note 20 Plus and Ultra with a 20:9 aspect ratio for all phones. It is expected that a Snapdragon 865/Exynos 992 octa-core processor will power all three phablets and either 8GBs or 12GBs of RAM will hold memory for each.

More progressive biometrics and faster RAM storage are also some rumored specifications for the phablets. All three phablets are rumored to come with 5G standard connectivity. Bluetooth certification listing might also be a first for the three phablets.

### Cameras 
The Note 20 series is rumored to become equipped with a more improved camera system than that of the Samsung Galaxy S20 Ultra .

## Related pages 
* Samsung Galaxy Note 10
* Samsung Galaxy S20

## References 
## Other websites 
* GALAXY FOLD 2, GALAXY NOTE 20 LAUNCH CONFIRMED 04-30-2020
Osage Hills

in the western Osage Hills.]]
The **Osage Hills** is a hilly area in Oklahoma, commonly known as *The Osage*.  The name refers to the broad rolling hills and rolling tallgrass prairie and Cross Timbers in Osage County, Oklahoma.

## Other websites
*Osage Hills State Park website
*Tallgrass Prairie Preserve
Croatian Parliament

The **Croatian Parliament** () or the **Sabor** is the unicameral representative body of the citizens of the Republic of Croatia.

It is Croatia's legislature. Under the terms of the Croatian Constitution, the Sabor represents the people and is vested with legislative power. The Sabor is made up of 151 members elected to a four-year term.

## Notes
## References
Aleksandr Kabanov

**Aleksandr Sergeyevich Kabanov** (, 11 June 1948 &ndash; 30 June 2020) was a Russian water polo player and head coach of the Russian water polo team. He was one of a few sportspeople who won Olympic medals in water polo as players and head coaches. He won two gold medals at the 1972 and 1980 Olympics.

Kabanov died on 30 June 2020, aged 72.

## References
Albert Sulon

**Albert Sulon** (3 April 1938 – 29 June 2020) was a Belgian footballer. He played as a defender. Sulon played for RFC Liège, UR Namur, RES Jamboise and Tilleur FC. He also earned 6 caps for the Belgian national team between 1965 and 1967.

Sulon died on 29 June 2020, aged 82.

## References
Lazarus Chakwera

**Lazarus McCarthy Chakwera** (born 5 April 1955) is a Malawian theologian and politician. He became the 6th President of Malawi in June 2020. He has been leader of the Malawi Congress Party since 2013. He was President of the Malawi Assemblies of God from 1989 to 14 May 2013.

Chakwera obtained a Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy from the University of Malawi in 1977. He studied theology and obtained an Honors BA from the University of Limpopo in South Africa, then a Masters from the University of South Africa in 1991. In 2000, he obtained a doctorate from Trinity International University, in the USA.

Chakwera ran for a second term as president in the 2025 Malawian general election on 21 September, but lost to his predecessor, Peter Mutharika, who won more than 60% of the vote.

## References
The Queen of Spades (1982 movie)

***The Queen of Spades*** () is a 1982 Russian drama movie directed by Igor Maslennikov and is the sixth adaption of the 1834 short story of the same name by Alexander Pushkin. It stars Alla Demidova, Viktor Proskurin, Irina Dymchenko, and Elena Gogoleva.

## Other websites
*
*
I Ought to Be in Pictures (movie)

***I Ought to Be in Pictures*** is a 1982 American comedy drama movie directed by Herbert Ross and based on the 1980 play of the same name by Neil Simon. It stars Walter Matthau, Ann-Margaret, Dinah Manoff, Lance Guest, Larry Barton, David Faustino, Martin Ferrero, Michael Dudikoff and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
*
The Blank Slate

***The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature*** is a popular 2002 book by the psychologist Steven Pinker. The author makes a case against tabula rasa (the idea that people are born with no mental content). The book was voted for the 2003 Aventis Prizes. It was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize.

## Summary 
Pinker says that modern science has challenged three linked ideas that make up the main view of human nature in intelligent life:

* the blank slate (the mind starts with no outside knowledge)—empiricism
* the noble savage (people are born good and corrupted by society)—romanticism
* the ghost in the machine (each of us has a soul that makes choices free from biology)

Much of the book is looking at fears of the social and political consequences of his view of human nature:

* "the fear of inequality"
* "the fear of imperfectibility"
* "the fear of determinism (all events are determined beforehand)"
* "the fear of nihilism (the belief that life is meaningless)"

Pinker says that the blank slate view of human nature would actually be more of a threat if it were true. He says that political equality does not require similarity, but policies that treat people as individuals with rights. Moral progress doesn't need the human mind to be naturally free of selfish actions, only morals to counteract them are needed.  Responsibility doesn't need behavior to be uncaused, only that it answers to praise and blame.   Grounding ideals in claims about a blank slate opens them to the possibility of being overturned by future discoveries. A blank slate is not in-sequence with opposition to many social evils since a blank slate could be conditioned to enjoy slavery.

Evolutionary and genetic inequality statements do not have to support right-wing policies. If everyone is equal regarding abilities it can be argued that it is only necessary to give everyone equal opportunity. If some people have less ability, then redistribution policies should favor those with less ability. Economics is built upon an assumption of an actor, while evolutionary psychology suggests that people have many different goals and behaviors that do not fit the actor theory. "A rising tide lifts all boats" is often used as an argument that inequality need not be reduced as long as there is growth. Evolutionary psychology suggests that low status itself, apart from material considerations, is highly stressful towards the brain and may cause dangerous behaviors, which suggests that inequalities should be reduced. Evolutionary explanations may also help the left create policies with greater public support, suggesting that people's sense of fairness (caused by mechanisms such as reciprocal altruism) rather than greed is a primary cause of opposition to welfare.

## Other websites 
*Pinker's Website on The Blank Slate
Avanti West Coast

*Pendolino* in Avanti West Coast livery]]
**Avanti West Coast** is a British train operating company. It operates the West Coast Partnership franchise and has done since 8 December 2019, where it took over from Virgin Trains. 

The company is owned by Scottish-based company FirstGroup and Italian company Trenitalia.

"Avanti" means "Forward" in Italian.

It currently operates services mainly up the West Coast Main Line. These services are between London and various other towns and cities around Great Britain. These include direct trains to Manchester, Liverpool, Birmingham, Glasgow, Edinburgh, Wolverhampton, Shrewsbury, Chester and Blackpool. They also operate services between London and Holyhead, Wrexham or Bangor in North Wales.

There were plans for future services to Walsall, Llandudno Junction and the village of Gobowen in Shropshire from 2022.

Journeys with Avanti were very popular with commuters as the trains do not call at every station and only stop at some stations along their route. However, due to this, tickets for travel with them can be expensive.  They were badly affected by the 2022–2023 United Kingdom railway strikes. There was often only one train an hour when there should have been three.  The Mayor of Greater Manchester, Andy Burnham said he would ask the then Prime Minister, Boris Johnson, to take the contract off Avanti West Coast.

## References
Island of Love

***Island of Love*** is a 1963 American comedy movie directed by Morton DaCosta and starring Robert Preston, Tony Randall, Giorgia Moll, Walter Matthau, Peter Mamakos, Titos Vandis, Michael Constantine. It was distributed by Warner Bros..

## Other websites
*
Holyhead

**Holyhead** () is the largest town and community on the Isle of Anglesey, Wales. The town is an important port that serves Ireland. The 2011 census found that the town had 11,431 residents.

The town's name in Welsh means "Cybi's fort".

It used to have a large aluminium smelting industry, using the large smelters on the outskirts of the town. However, the aluminium company closed in September 2009.

The Anglesey Coastal Path starts and finishes here.
## Transportation
As well as a busy port, the town also has a busy railway station. It is the end of the North Wales Coast Line that runs from Crewe in Cheshire, England. There are direct trains to towns and cities across the North Wales coast such as Bangor, Prestatyn and Rhyl as well as longer distance trains to Chester, Crewe, Shrewsbury, Birmingham, Manchester, Hereford and Cardiff.

## Gallery

File:The_south_facade_of_St_Cybi's_Church_-_geograph.org.uk_-_742776.jpg|St Cybi's Church
File:Boats in the New Harbour - geograph.org.uk - 876748.jpg|Boats in Holyhead Harbour
File:Holyhead,_Isle_of_Anglesea.jpeg|Holyhead around 1850
International Chamber of Commerce

The **International Chamber of Commerce** (**ICC**; French: *Chambre de commerce internationale*) is the largest, most representative business organization in the world. Its over 45 million members in over 100 countries. ICC has three main activities: rule setting, dispute resolution, and policy advocacy. 

ICC supports the work of the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and many other intergovernmental bodies, both international and regional, such as G20 on behalf of international business.

## References
2020 Polish presidential election

The **2020 Polish presidential elections** were due to be held on 10 May 2020, but were postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 

On 3 June 2020, the Marshal of the Sejm, Elżbieta Witek, ordered the first round of the election to be held on 28 June 2020 and scheduled the second round, on 12 July 2020.

The conservative incumbent president Andrzej Duda is eligible for reelection.

Duda faced off in the second round against Civic Platform Candidate, Mayor of Warsaw Rafał Trzaskowski after first round results showed Duda with 43.5% of the vote and Trzaskowski with 30.5%. In the second round, Duda won re-election after winning 51% of the vote to Trzaskowski's 48%.

## Opinion polls 
### First round
### Second round
## Results
## Notes
## References
Washington, Maine

**Washington**, officially the **Town of Washington**, is a town in Knox County, Maine. The population was 1,592 at the 2020 United States Census.

## References