open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kangding Qingge

**"Kangding Qingge"** () simply means **"Kangding Love Song"**. The song is a folk song of a town named Kangding in Sichuan Province. The song is one of the most popular songs across the Sinosphere.

## History 
 in 2004]]
In 1946, Wu Wen-ji studied  vocal music in Sikang Province in China. At the same time, he composed a song named Paomao Liuliude Shanshang. This means "Running Horse Mountain" in English. He also composed other local folk songs. When he was teaching at a Kuomintang military academy, he renamed the song as Kangding Love Song. He renamed it after the capital of the Sikang Province. He also changed some of the lyrics. The song then spread to the rest of China. This is due to the song being sung by a popular Soprano named Yu Yixuan.

Since then, the song has been performed  by many famous artists around the world. They includes Placido Domingo, Timi Zhuo , and A-mei.

## Lyrics 
## In popular culture 
* The song was sung in an episode of the T.V. series *Daredevil*. It was featured in Season 01 Episode 05 . The title of the episode is "World On Fire".
* .The soundtrack of the 2003 video game, *Command and Conquer: Generals* has a song named "Runaway Train". It contains part of this song
* This song is also used in a soundtrack of Dynasty Warriors 4. It is a video game by Koei. 
* The song "Fuji I (Global Dub)" of the album *Akron/Family II: The Cosmic Birth and Journey of Shinju TNT* includes a remix version of this song. It was created by Akron/Family.
*Sammo Hung sings a portion of the song in the movie "" 

## References
Deutsch-Kasachische Universität

The **Deutsch-Kasachische Universität**, abbreviated **DKU**, (Kazakh-German University; , ) is a co-educational non-profit university located in Almaty, Kazakhstan. It was founded in 1999.  The school is accredited by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
## Classes
Classes are taught by German and Kazakhstani professors.

The university has less than five hundred students studying in pre-bachelor, bachelor and master's programs.  Master's degrees can be earned in 
*Management
*Finance
*Logistics
*Regional studies: Central Asia
*Regional studies: IWRM 

Students are admitted based on scores on entrance exams and academic records.  Between 70% and 80% of applicants are accepted. 
   UniRank places it 38th.

## Location
The university is located at Pushkin Street 111/113, Almaty 050010.
The university's telephone number is +7 (727) 293 8913 - 29.
## School colors
The school colors are gray, black, red and gold.

## Other websites
official home-page of the university: http://dku.kz/de/

## References
İlkay Gündoğan

**İlkay Gündoğan** (born 24 October 1990) is a German professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for La Liga  club FC Barcelona and the Germany national football team.

## Early Life
Born in Gelsenkirchen, Gündoğan came through VfL Bochum's (German Club) youth academy. In 2008, he began playing for the club's reserve side before joining the first team, FC Nürnberg (German Club) the following season. He was then acquired by Borussia Dortmund (German Club) in 2011, winning the double of Bundesliga and DFB-Pokal (German knockout football cup) in his first season. In 2013, he helped Borussia reach their first UEFA Champions League Final since 1996–97. After playing a total of 157 matches and scoring 15 goals for the club, Gündoğan signed for Manchester City for an estimated transfer fee of £21 million in the summer of 2016. He won the Premier League and English Football League Cup in 2017–18.
Gündoğan made his senior debut for Germany in 2011 after previously being capped by Germany youth teams at under-18, under-19, under-20 and under-21 levels. He was chosen in Germany's squads for UEFA Euro 2012, the 2018 FIFA World Cup and the 2022 FIFA World Cup.

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
Unbiquadium

**Unbiquadium**, also known as **element 124** or **eka-uranium**, is the possible chemical element with atomic number 124 and placeholder symbol Ubq. *Unbiquadium* and *Ubq* are the temporary IUPAC name and symbol, until the element is found, confirmed, and a permanent name is agreed on. In the periodic table, unbiquadium is expected to be a g-block superactinide and the sixth element in the 8th period. Unbiquadium has attracted attention, as it may be put in the island of stability, making it have a longer half-lives.

## Related pages 
* unbitrium – unbipentium
* Unbiunoids

## References
Alf Lüdtke

**Alf Lüdtke** (18 October 1943 – 29 January 2019) (also **Alf Luedtke**) was a German historian. He was born in Dresden. He was a leading German representative of the history of everyday life (*Alltagsgeschichte* in German). Lüdtke was the founder and editor of the journal *Sozialwissenschaftliche Informationen*, as well as co-founder and co-editor of the journals *Werkstatt Geschichte* and *Historische Anthropologie. Kultur – Gesellschaft – Alltag*.

Lüdtke died on 29 January 2019 in Dresden from a stroke, aged 75.

## References
## Other websites
* Alf Lüdtke on the website of the University of Erfurt (with complete list of publications)
Ron Joyce

**Ronald Vaughan Joyce**, C.M. (October 19, 1930 – January 31, 2019) was a Canadian entrepreneur and billionaire. He co-founded the Tim Hortons doughnut chain as Tim Horton's partner. He helped create Tim Horton Children's Camps and the Tim Horton Children's Foundation. He was named a member of the Order of Canada in 1992.

## Net worth 
In 2018, Forbes estimated his net worth to be around US$1.4 billion. Joyce died at his home in Burlington, Ontario on January 31, 2019 at the age of 88.

## References
Johnny Lion

**Johnny Lion** (born **John van Leeuwarden**; 4 July 1941 &ndash; 31 January 2019) was a Dutch singer, journalist and actor. He was best known for his hit-single "Sophietje". He was born in The Hague. An actor, Lion starred in the movies *Siberia* (1998) and in *Van God Los* (2003). A journalist, he worked for *Panorama*.

Lion, who was suffering from Alzheimer's disease and lung cancer, died in Breda, Netherlands on 31 January 2019, aged 77.

## References
Lori Wilson

**Lori Wilson** (February 15, 1937 – January 30, 2019) was an American lawyer and politician. She was born in Waynesville, North Carolina. She was an Independent. Wilson was on the Florida Senate from 1973 to 1978.

Wilson died at her daughter's Indian Harbour Beach, Florida home on January 30, 2019 from complications of dementia, aged 81.

## References
Waynesville, North Carolina

**Waynesville** is a town in and the county seat of Haywood County, North Carolina, United States. It is the largest town in Haywood County and the largest in western North Carolina west of Asheville. Waynesville. As of the 2020 census, Waynesville had a population of 10,140. 

## References
Super Bowl LII

**Super Bowl LII** (meaning **Super Bowl 52** in Roman numerals) was an American football game in which the Philadelphia Eagles, who were winners of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the 2017 season, beat the New England Patriots, who were winners of the American Football Conference (AFC) in the 2017 season, 41-33 to become winners of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2017 season. It was the first time the Philadelphia Eagles won a Super Bowl and was their second NFL title. It was played at the U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota on February 4, 2018.

## Starting team
Source:

## References
Yvonne Clark

**Yvonne Y. Clark** (born **Georgianna Yvonne Young**;  April 13, 1929 – January 27, 2019) was an American engineer. She is the first woman to get a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering at Howard University. She is the first woman to earn a master's degree in Engineering Management from Vanderbilt University. She was the first woman to serve as a faculty member in the College of Engineering and Technology at Tennessee State University, then an emereti Professor.

Clark was the first African-American woman to earn a master's degree in Engineering Management from Vanderbilt University in 1972, after having sent the first African-American students to their engineering department earlier.

## References
Jeremy Hardy

**Jeremy James Hardy** (17 July 1961 &ndash; 1 February 2019) was a English comedian and actor. He performed on both television and radio. Hardy was best known for his appearances on radio panel shows such as the *News Quiz* and ''I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue''.

Hardy was a socialist. He supported the Labour Party. He performed at Labour Party rallies. Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn called him a "dear, lifelong friend".

Hardy died of cancer on 1 February 2019, at the age of 57.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Jeremy Hardy at the British Film Institute
*
Paul Sereno

**Paul Callistus Sereno** (born October 11, 1957) is paleontologist who was educated at the University of Chicago who has discovered several new dinosaur species from places such as Inner Mongolia, Argentina, Morocco and Niger.  One of his most widely publicized discoveries is that of a nearly complete specimen of *Sarcosuchus* (known as SuperCroc).

## Fossil species described by Sereno or his team
**Dinosaurs**
**Aerosteon*
**Afrovenator* 
*Significant new material of *Carcharodontosaurus*
**Deltadromeus*
**Eocarcharia*
**Eodromaeus*
**Eoraptor*
**Erliansaurus*
**Graciliceratops*
*Significant new material of *Herrerasaurus*
**Jobaria*
**Kryptops*
**Neimongosaurus*
**Nigersaurus*
**Pegomastax*
*Three new species of *Psittacosaurus* (*P. meileyingensis*, *P. xinjiangensis*, *P. gobiensis*)
**Rajasaurus*
**Raptorex*
**Rugops*
*Significant new material from *Spinosaurus*
**Spinostropheus*
**Suchomimus*

**Other fossil reptiles**
**Marasuchus*, an early relative of dinosaurs
*"The African Pterosaur"
**Sarcosuchus imperator* or SuperCroc
**Anatosuchus minor* or DuckCroc from Niger
**Araripesuchus rattoides* or RatCroc from Niger and Morocco
**Kaprosuchus saharicus* or BoarCroc from Niger and Morocco
**Laganosuchus thaumastos* or PancakeCroc from Niger and Morocco
**Laganosuchus maghrebensis* or PancakeCroc from Niger and Morocco

## References
Ursula Karusseit

**Ursula Karusseit** (2 August 1939 &ndash; 1 February 2019) was a German actress. She was born in Elbing, West Prussia, Nazi Germany. Karusseit was known for her roles in *Ways across the Country* and in *KLK Calling PTZ – The Red Orchestra*.

Karusseit died of heart disease in Berlin on 1 February 2019, aged 79.

## References
## Other websites
*
Clive Swift

**Clive Walter Swift** (9 February 1936 – 1 February 2019) was an English actor and songwriter. He was best known for his roles as Richard Bucket in the British television series *Keeping Up Appearances* and as Roy in the British television series *The Old Guys*. Swift was born in Liverpool. He was married to journalist Margaret Drabble from 1960 to 1975 when they divorced.

Swift died at home in London from respiratory failure on 1 February 2019, aged 82.

## References
## Other websites
*Clive Swift at the British Film Institute
*
* Obituary at bbc.co.uk
Bernard Lietaer

**Bernard Lietaer** (7 February 1942 – 4 February 2019) was a Belgian civil engineer, economist, author and professor. He studied monetary systems and promoted the idea that communities can benefit from creating their own local or complementary currency. He was born in Lauwe, Belgium. Lietaer was known for his books *The Future of Money: Beyond Greed and Scarcity* and *New Money for a New World*.

Lietaer died on 4 February 2019 at the age of 76.

## References
Detsl

**Kirill Aleksandrovich Tolmatsky** (; 22 July 1983 – 3 February 2019), better known by his stage name **Detsl and nickname Doshirak** (Russian: Децл), was a Russian hip hop artist. In 2000, he released his debut album *Who? You* to massive success and quickly became a teen idol of the early 2000s in Russia. In 2001, his second album *Street Fighter* was released.

He died on 3 February 2019 in Izhevsk at the age of 35 from a sudden heart attack after performing his live set at the private birthday party.

## References
Bob Friend

**Robert Bartmess Friend** (November 24, 1930 – February 3, 2019) was an American right-handed starting pitcher in Major League Baseball. He pitched mainly for the Pittsburgh Pirates from 1951 to 1965. He also played for the New York Yankees and New York Mets in his final season of 1966. He is the first man ever to have led the league in ERA while pitching for a last place team.

Friend was born in Lafayette, Indiana. He studied at Purdue University. Friend died suddenly in his sleep at his home in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on February 3, 2019 from cardiac arrest at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
*Retrosheet
* Indiana Baseball Hall of Fame https://web.archive.org/web/20120331151653/http://www.indbaseballhalloffame.org/inductees/inductee_detail.cfm?induc_id=11
Salesforce Tower

**Salesforce Tower**, formerly known as the **Transbay Tower**, is a  office skyscraper in the South of Market district of downtown San Francisco. The building has a mix of office, transportation, retail, and residential uses.

Upon its completion in 2018 it became the tallest skyscraper in the San Francisco skyline, with a top roof height of  and overall height of , surpassing the  Transamerica Pyramid. It is also the second-tallest building west of the Mississippi River after the  Wilshire Grand in Los Angeles.

## Awards
On April 10, 2019, the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) named Salesforce Tower as the "Best Tall Building in the World" for the year 2019. It was celebrated at the Grand Hyatt Shenzhen, China.

## References
Wilshire Grand Center

**Wilshire Grand Center** is a  skyscraper in the Financial District of Downtown Los Angeles, California, U.S. It was built in 2018 and is the tallest building in Los Angeles, the tallest building in California, the tallest building west of the Mississippi River and outside of New York City, Chicago, and Philadelphia, and the 11th tallest building in the United States. The building is 105 floors. 

It is taller than the U.S. Bank Tower by . The building is part of a mixed-use hotel, retail, observation decks, shopping mall, and office complex, expected to revitalize downtown Los Angeles and the area surrounding the building. The development of the complex is estimated to cost $1.2 billion.

## References
Carmen Duncan

**Carmen Joan Duncan** (7 July 1942 – 3 February 2019) was an Australian actress and activist. She was nominated for the AFI Award for Best Actress for the 1980 movie *Harlequin*. She was also known for the movie ''Don't Let It Get You*. 

Her other movie appearances include *Touch and Go* (1980) and *Turkey Shoot* (1982). She played Iris Wheeler on the American soap opera *Another World'' from 1988 to 1994.

Duncan died on 3 February 2019 from cancer in Sydney, aged 76.

## References
Ransom County, North Dakota

**Ransom County** is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 5,703 people lived there. The county seat is Lisbon.

## References
Judy Cornwell

**Judy Valerie Cornwell** (born 22 February 1940) is an English actress.

Cornwell is best known for her role as Daisy in the British sitcom *Keeping Up Appearances*. She played Anya Claus in the 1985 movie *Santa Claus: The Movie*.

## Other websites 
* Judy Cornwell on IMDb
Santa Claus: The Movie

***Santa Claus: The Movie*** is a 1985 British-American Christmas movie starring Dudley Moore, John Lithgow and David Huddleston. The movie was directed by Jeannot Szwarc. It was released in North America on November 27, 1985, by TriStar Pictures.

## Cast
* David Huddleston as Santa Claus
* Dudley Moore as Patch
* John Lithgow as B.Z.
* Judy Cornwell as Anya Claus
* Burgess Meredith as the Ancient One
* Jeffrey Kramer as Dr. Eric Towzer

## Other websites
* *Santa Claus: The Movie* on IMDb
* *Santa Claus: The Movie* on Rotten Tomatoes
Josephine Tewson

**Josephine Ann Tewson** (26 February 1931 – 18 August 2022) was an English actress. She was best known for her roles in the British sitcoms *Keeping Up Appearances* and *Last of the Summer Wine*. Her career began in 1957 and she retired in 2019.

Tewson died on 18 August 2022 at a retirement home in London, England at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites 
* Josephine Tewson on IMDb
Walter James Edyvean

**Walter James Edyvean** (October 18, 1938 &ndash; February 2, 2019) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Boston from 2001 to 2014. He was born in Medford, Massachusetts.

Edyvean died on February 2, 2019 in Boston, aged 80.

## References
Raphine, Virginia

**Raphine** is an unincorporated community in Rockbridge County in the Shenandoah Valley in the U.S. state of Virginia.

The name "Raphine" came from an old Greek word "raphis", meaning "to sew." It was chosen in honor of James Edward Allen Gibbs (1829-1902). American inventor and industrialist Cyrus McCormick lived here before moving to Chicago.

In addition to Walnut Grove, the Kennedy-Lunsford Farm and Kennedy-Wade Mill are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

## References
Jüri Pihl

**Jüri Pihl** (17 March 1954 – 3 February 2019) was an Estonian politician. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party.

From 1993 to 2003 he was the General Director of Kaitsepolitsei. From 5 April 2007 to 21 May 2009 he was the Minister of the Interior

## References
Kristoff St. John

**Kristoff St. John** (July 15, 1966 – February 3, 2019) was an American actor. From 1991 to 2019, he played the role of Neil Winters on *The Young and the Restless*. He was nominated for eleven Daytime Emmy Award nominations, two Emmy Awards, and ten NAACP Image Awards for the role. He was born in New York City.

St. John was found dead in his Los Angeles, California home on February 3, 2019, aged 52. On March 19, 2019, it was announced that his death had been ruled accidental, with the cause listed as heart failure.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Joe P. Tolson

**Joe Pat Tolson** (April 15, 1941 – February 3, 2019) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the North Carolina House of Representatives from 1997 to 2014. Tolson was born in Pinetops, North Carolina.

Tolson died on February 3, 2019 from respiratory failure at a hospital in Tarboro, North Carolina, aged 77.

## References
Martyrs (2008 movie)

***Martyrs*** is a 2008 French psychological horror movie. It was first shown at 2008 Cannes Film Festival at the Marché du Film. It was released theatrically in France on 3 September 2008.

The movie was controversial upon its release. It was associated with the New French Extremity movement.

## Plot
In 1971, a young girl, Lucie Jurin, escapes from a disused slaughterhouse. She's been imprisoned and abused there for over a year. The criminals and their motivations remain a mystery. Lucie is placed in an orphanage. She becomes friends there with a young girl named Anna Assaoui. Anna quickly discovers Lucie believes she is being constantly terrorized by a ghoulish creature. Anna comforts Lucie every time she has a nightmare.

Fifteen years later, in 1986, Lucie bursts into a home of a "normal" family, the Belfonds. The Belfonds are Gabrielle, her husband and children Antoine and Marie. Lucie kills them all with a shotgun. Anna waits for Lucie elsewhere. Anna knows Lucie believes the Belfonds were the people responsible for her childhood abuse. But at the same time, Anna is horrified when Lucie tells her she's killed them.

When they get to the house, Anna discovers Gabrielle is still alive. Anna tries to help her escape. However, Lucie beats Gabrielle to death. Lucie realizes that her insanity will not leave her. She commits suicide.

The next day, Anna is still at the family's house. She calls her mother by telephone. She has been estranged from her mother. In their conversation, it becomes evident that Anna was abused by her parents as a child. Suddenly, Anna hears some noises. She finds a secret underground chamber in the living room. In the chamber is a horribly tortured young woman named Sarah. Sarah proves that Lucie was right about the family. Anna helps Sarah escape. A group of strangers, however, kill Sarah with guns. Anna is captured. She meets the strangers' leader, an elderly lady named Mademoiselle.

Anna becomes the group's latest subject. She goes through a period of being beaten and degraded. She hallucinates a conversation with Lucie. Anna is later told she has progressed further than any other test subject. She has reached the "final stage." She is skinned alive. She survives the procedure. 

## Cast
* Mylène Jampanoï as Lucie Jurin
** Jessie Pham as Young Lucie
* Morjana Alaoui as Anna Assaoui
** Erika Scott as Young Anna
* Catherine Bégin as Mademoiselle
* Isabelle Chasse as The Creature
* Robert Toupin as The father (Mr. Belfond) 
* Patricia Tulasne as The mother (Gabrielle Belfond) 
* Juliette Gosselin as Marie Belfond 
* Xavier Dolan-Tadros as Antoine Belfond 
* Louise Boisvert as Anna's Mother (voice)
* Jean-Marie Moncelet as Étienne
* Emilie Miskdjian as Sarah

## Reception
*Martyrs* was categorized as a new example of new era French horror movies in terms of violence that it shows. The movie-ranking website Rotten Tomatoes said 53% of critics had given the movie positive reviews.

French Commission de Classification des Oeuvres Cinématographiques rated the movie 18+ (not suitable for children under 18). The movie's producers appealed. Martyrs' rating was later changed to 16+.

## References
Tarboro, North Carolina

**Tarboro** is a town in Edgecombe County, North Carolina, United States. It is part of the Rocky Mount Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 census, 10,721 people lived in the town. It is the county seat of Edgecombe County. 

## References
Edgecombe County, North Carolina

**Edgecombe County** is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. At the 2020 Census, its population was 48,900. Its county seat is Tarboro.

Edgecombe County is part of the Rocky Mount, North Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## References
Isacio Calleja

**Isacio Calleja García** (6 December 1936 – 4 February 2019) was a Spanish footballer. He was born in Valle de Cerrato, Spain. He played as a defender. Calleja played for Atlético Madrid from 1958 to 1972 and for the national team from 1961 to 1972.

Calleja died in Madrid on 4 February 2019 at the age of 82.

## References
Leonie Ossowski

**Leonie Ossowski** was the pen name of **Jolanthe von Brandenstein** (15 August 1925 – 4 February 2019), a  German writer. She wrote under the name **Jo Tiedemann**. She wrote scripts for DEFA: *Zwei Mütter* ("Two mothers") and *Stern ohne Himmel* ("Stars without Sky"). She has lived in Berlin from 1980 until her death. Her 1977 novel *Die große Flatter* ("The big flutter") was also made into a movie.

## References
## Other websites
*
Frederick Terman

**Frederick Emmons Terman** (; June 7, 1900 – December 19, 1982) was an American professor. He and William Shockley helped to create Silicon Valley.

## References
Jeffrey Kramer

**Jeffrey Kramer** (born July 15, 1945) is an American movie and television actor. He is best known for roles in *Jaws*, *Halloween II* and *Santa Claus: The Movie*.

## Other websites 
*  on IMDb
David Griffin

**David Griffin** (born 19 July 1943) is an English actor. He is best known for his roles in the British sitcoms *Hi-de-Hi!* and *Keeping Up Appearances.*

## Other websites
* David Griffin on IMDb
Pinetops, North Carolina

**Pinetops** is a town in Edgecombe County, North Carolina, United States. It is part of the Rocky Mount, North Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,200 at the 2020 census. Pinetops is located at  (35.790821, -77.638807).

## References
Renville County, North Dakota

**Renville County** is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 2,282 people lived there. The county seat is Mohall.

## References
Renville County

**Renville County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Renville County, Minnesota
* Renville County, North Dakota
Ramsey County

There are two counties in the United States named **Ramsey County**:

* Ramsey County, Minnesota, the seat of the state capital, Saint Paul
* Ramsey County, North Dakota
Grandpa Danger

is an adventure manga by Kazutoshi Soyama. It was published by Shogakukan in *CoroCoro Comic* since October 2001. It received the 2005 Shogakukan Manga Award for children's manga. There is a 51-episode anime series based on this manga. It was broadcast on TV Tokyo from April 2004 to March 2005. It is licensed by Viz Media in North America as *Grandpa Danger*. There is also a series of video games based on this manga. A second anime television series ran from October 20, 2012 to December 22, 2012.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
Bryan, Texas

**Bryan** is a city in Brazos County, Texas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 83,980. 

## References
Sam Lloyd

**Samuel R. Lloyd IV** or simply Sam Lloyd (November 12, 1963 &ndash; April 30, 2020) was an American actor and an a capella singer. He was best known for his roles as lawyer Ted Buckland on the American comedy-drama *Scrubs* and as Albert Goldfine in *Desperate Housewives*. Lloyd was born in Weston, Vermont. His uncle is actor Christopher Lloyd.

In February 2019, Lloyd was diagnosed with terminal brain cancer, which spread to his lungs, liver, jaw and spine. He died of the disease on April 30, 2020 in Los Angeles at the age of 56.

## References
## Other websites
*
Flag of Anguilla

The **national flag of Anguilla**, a British overseas territory, consists of a Blue Ensign with the British flag in the canton, charged with the coat of arms of Anguilla in the fly. The coat of arms consists of three dolphins, which were featured on the earlier Anguillan flag, and which stand for friendship, wisdom and strength.
Weston, Vermont

**Weston** is a town in Windsor County, Vermont, United States. The population was 623 at the 2020 census.

## References
Carol Emshwiller

, 1998.]]
**Carol Emshwiller** (April 12, 1921 – February 2, 2019) was an American writer. She was known for her avant garde short stories and science fiction novels. She won the Nebula Award and the Philip K. Dick Award. Emshwiller was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Her best known novel was *The Mount*.

Emshwiller died on February 2, 2019 at her daughter's home in Durham, North Carolina, aged 97.

## References
## Other websites
*2011 radio interview at The Bat Segundo Show
Marla Sokoloff

**Marla Lynne Sokoloff** (born December 19, 1980) is an American actress. She is known for playing the part of Lucy Hatcher on the television show *The Practice*, Wilima in the movie ''Dude, Where's My Car?*, Jody Lynch in *Party of Five*, and Gia Mahan on the ABC sitcom *Full House* and *Fuller House.''
Izzy Young

**Israel Goodman Young**  or **Izzy Young** (26 March 1928 – 4 February 2019) was an American-Swedish folklorist, businessman, columnist and writer. He was known in the world of folk music. He was the former owner of the Folklore Center in Greenwich Village, New York. He owned and operated the Folklore Centrum store in Stockholm.

Bob Dylan relates in his memoirs, *Chronicles*, how he spent time at the Center, where Young allowed him to sit in the backroom of the store, listening to folk music records and reading books.

Young was born in New York City. He died on 4 February 2019 in Stockholm at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
*Acoustic evenings at Folklore Centrum
*
*Bob Dylan: "Talking Folklore Center" 
*Izzy Young's Folklore Center
Broad Peak

**Broad Peak** (Urdu: بروڈ پیک) is the 12th highest mountain on Earth. Broad Peak is on the border of Pakistan and China. 

Its name refers to its summit, which is over 1.5 kilometres (0.93mi) long. Broad Peak is located in the Karakoram mountain range, and is only roughly 5 miles away from K2. It is 8,047 metres (26,401 ft) above sea level and has many summits. There is debate on whether or not Broad Peak has one or two 8,000 metres summits. Broad Peak is considered one of the easier of the Eight-thousanders, the group of mountains that are more than 8,000 metres in height above sea level. 

## History 
The first ascent of Broad Peak was made between June 8 and 9, 1957 by Fritz Wintersteller, Marcus Schmuck, Kurt Diemberger, and Hermann Buhl of an Austrian expedition led by Marcus Schmuck. This expedition was done without the use of supplemental oxygen, which help climbers breath at high altitudes. Thomas George Montgomery, a British surveyor, named the mountain K3 in 1856 and Martin Conway gave it the name Broad Peak for its mile long summit ridge in 1892.

## References
Kurt Diemberger

**Kurt Diemberger** (born 16 March 1932) is an Austrian mountaineer and author. He is the only living person who has made the first ascents on two mountains over 8,000 metres: of Broad Peak in 1957 and of Dhaulagiri in 1960. He was born in Villach. He suffered from frostbite during the descent of Karakoram and had to have amputations.

## References
Amy Klobuchar 2020 presidential campaign

The **Amy Klobuchar 2020 presidential campaign** was announced on February 10, 2019.  Before her announcement, Amy Klobuchar, who represents Minnesota in the United States Senate, had already been widely seen to be in the process of preparing to run for President of the United States.

Klobuchar was described by *The New York Times* in 2008 and *The New Yorker* in 2016 as one of the women most likely to become the first female President of the United States.

On February 5, 2019, Klobuchar announced she would make a "major announcement" on February 10 about a presidential bid. Klobuchar held a campaign announcement rally in at Boom Island Park in Minneapolis on February 10.

Klobuchar's allegedly harsh treatment of her Senate staff received some coverage before her announcement.

Klobuchar ended her campaign on March 2, 2020 a day before Super Tuesday due to low polling numbers and loosing the first four contests.

## References
Tibor Baranski

**Tibor Baranski** (; June 11, 1922 — January 20, 2019) was a Hungarian-American activist and educator. He was known for saving more than 3,000 Hungarian Jewish women, men and children

Baranski was arrested by the Soviets on December 30, 1944 and sent on a 16 day,  forced march towards a Soviet prison. He was released after Joseph Stalin's death in 1953. He left Hungary during 1956.

On January 11, 1979, Baránszki was recognized as one of the Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem. He was a member of the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Council.

## References
Thurston County, Washington

**Thurston County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2020 census, 294,793 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Olympia, the state capital.

## References
Sandrine Doucet

**Sandrine Doucet** (10 September 1959 – 4 February 2019) was a French politician. She was a member of the Socialist Party. Doucet was a Deputy between 2012 and 2017 representing Gironde's 1st constituency. Doucet did not seek re-election in 2017.

Doucet died of cancer at age 59 on 4 February 2019.

## References
Nayib Bukele

**Nayib Armando Bukele Ortez** (born 24 July 1981) is a Salvadoran politician and businessman serving as the 81st president of El Salvador since 2019.

Bukele entered politics in 2011. In 2012, he joined the FMLN and was elected mayor of Nuevo Cuscatlán. Bukele served until his 2015 election as Mayor of San Salvador, where he served until 2018. In 2017, hee founded the Nuevas Ideas political party shortly afterward and pursued a presidential campaign in 2019, and later won with 53 percent of the vote.

In March 2022, Bukele initiated a nationwide crackdown on gangs, with over 85,000 people arrested with alleged gang affiliations with MS-13 and Barrio 18.  He ran for re-election in the 2024 presidential election and won with 85 percent of the vote. Bukele is highly popular in El Salvador, where he has held a job approval rating above 75% during his entire presidency and averages above 90% approval, and is popular throughout Latin America.

## References
Doug Supernaw

**Douglas Anderson Supernaw** (September 26, 1960 &ndash; November 13, 2020) was an American country music singer-songwriter and guitarist. He signed with BNA Records in 1993. Supernaw was born in Bryan, Texas. 

Supernaw released four studio albums: *Red and Rio Grande* (1993), *Deep Thoughts from a Shallow Mind* (1994), *You Still Got Me* (1995), and ''Fadin' Renegade'' (1999), as well as two compilation albums, 1997's *The Encore Collection*, and 2017's "Greatest Hits".

Between 1993 and 1996, he charted eleven singles on the *Billboard* Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) charts, including "I Don't Call Him Daddy", a Number One single in late 1993.

Supernaw announced on February 4, 2019 that he had been diagnosed with stage IV lung and bladder cancer. He died from the diseases on November 13, 2020 in Livingston, Texas at the age of 60.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Václav Vorlíček

**Václav Vorlíček** (3 June 1930 – 5 February 2019) was a Czech movie director. He was born in Prague. His best known works were *Who Wants to Kill Jessie?*, *The End of Agent W4C* and *The Girl on the Broomstick*. His career began in 1953. He worked with screenwriter Miloš Macourek many times. He directed several children's and fairytale movies.

Vorlíček died on 5 February 2019 at a hospital in Prague from lung cancer, aged 88.

## References
## Other websites
*
Todor Kavaldzhiev

**Todor Kavaldzhiev** (; 26 January 1934 – 6 February 2019) was a Bulgarian military official, activist and politician. He was the Vice President of Bulgaria from 1997 until 2002 serving alongside President Petar Stoyanov.

Kavaldzhiev died on 6 February 2019 in Sofia, Bulgaria, aged 85.

## References
Petar Mladenov

**Petër Tošev Mladenov** (; 22 August 1936 – 31 May 2000) was a Bulgarian communist diplomat and politician. He was the last leader of the Bulgarian People's Republic from 1989 to 1990 and briefly the first President of the Republic of Bulgaria in 1990. 

## References
Petar Stoyanov

**Petar Stefanov Stoyanov** (; born 25 May 1952) is a Bulgarian politician who was President of Bulgaria from 1997 to 2002. He was elected as a candidate of the Union of Democratic Forces (UDF).

## References
Georgi Parvanov

**Georgi Sedefchov Parvanov** (, ) (born 28 June 1957) is a Bulgarian historian and politician. He was President of Bulgaria from 2002 to 2012. He was elected after beating incumbent Petar Stoyanov in the second round of the November 2001 presidential election.

He took office on 22 January 2002. He was reelected in a landslide victory in 2006, becoming the first Bulgarian president to serve two terms. Parvanov supported of Bulgaria's entry into NATO and the European Union.

## Other websites
* Official Presidential Website of the President of the Republic of Bulgaria 
* Personal website of Georgi Parvanov 
* 2006 presidential election campaign website of Georgi Parvanov
* Bulgarian Presidential Office Pardoned 431 Criminals
President of Bulgaria

The **President of the Republic of Bulgaria** is the head of state of Bulgaria and the commander-in-chief of the Military of Bulgaria. The official residence of the President is at Boyana Residence, Sofia. 

## Bulgarian presidential line of succession
*1. Vice President of Bulgaria
*2. Chairman of the National Assembly

## List of presidents
## Living former presidents
There are four living former Bulgarian Presidents:

## Timeline

ImageSize = width:600 height:700
PlotArea  = left:45 right:0 bottom:150 top:20
Legend    = columns:1 left:40 top:100
AlignBars = early

Colors=
  id:grid     value:gray(0.80)
  id:grid2    value:gray(0.95)

  id:NP  value:red      legend:Bulgarian_Socialist_Party
  id:OU  value:darkblue    legend:Union_of_Democratic_Forces
  id:PR  value:blue      legend:GERB
  id:PP  value:yellow legend:Independent

DateFormat = yyyy
Period     = from:1989 till:2027
TimeAxis   = orientation:vertical order:reverse
ScaleMajor = grid:grid unit:year increment:1  start:1989
ScaleMinor = grid:grid2 unit:year increment:1  start:1989

PlotData=
  bar:Leaders width:30 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:M shift:(25,-5) anchor:middle

  from:1989  till:1990 color:red  text:"Petar Mladenov (1989–1990)"
  from:1990  till:1997 color:darkblue  text:"Zhelyu Zhelev (1990–1997)"
  from:1997  till:2002 color:darkblue   text:"Petar Stoyanov (1997–2002)"
  from:2002  till:2012 color:red   text:"Georgi Parvanov (2002–2012)"
  from:2012  till:2017 color:blue  text:"Rosen Plevneliev (2012–2017)"
  from:2017  till:2026  color:yellow  text:"Rumen Radev (2017–2026)"
  from:2026  till:end color:red   text:"Iliana Iotova (2026–present)"

## References
Justin Fairfax

**Justin Edward Fairfax** (born February 17, 1979) is an American attorney and politician. He was the 41st Lieutenant Governor of Virginia from 2018 to 2022. He is a member of the Democratic Party, he beat Republican nominee Jill Vogel in the 2017 election. 

Fairfax is the second African American elected statewide, following Douglas Wilder, who was elected to the same position in 1985 and became Virginia Governor in the 1989.

In early February 2019, Big League Politics reported that Fairfax had been accused by Vanessa C. Tyson, an associate professor at Scripps College and fellow at Stanford University, of sexual assault at a hotel at the 2004 Democratic National Convention in Boston.

In September 2020, Fairfax announced his candidacy for Governor of Virginia. He lost the Democratic nomination to former Governor Terry McAuliffe.

## References
Rumen Radev

**Rumen Georgiev Radev** (; born 18 June 1963) is a Bulgarian politician and former Major General. He was the 6th President of Bulgaria from January 22, 2017 until his resignation on January 23, 2026. He was Commander of the Bulgarian Air Force.

## References
Prime Minister of Bulgaria

The **Prime Minister of Bulgaria** () is the head of government of Bulgaria. He or she is the leader of a political coalition in the Bulgarian parliament. They are also known as the National Assembly of Bulgaria () – and the leader of the cabinet.

## Living former prime ministers
The most recent death of a former Prime Minister of Bulgaria is that of Dimitar Iliev Popov (1990–1991) on 5 December 2015.

## References
Georgi Atanasov (politician)

**Georgi Ivanov Atanasov** (Bulgarian: Георги Иванов Атанасов) (25 July 1933 &ndash; 31 March 2022) was a Bulgarian politician and military official. He was a leading member of the Bulgarian Communist Party. He was Prime Minister from 1986 to 1990. Atanasov supported the move to oust Todor Zhivkov as Chairman of the State Council.

Atanasov died on 31 March 2022 in Sofia, Bulgaria at the age of 88.

## References
Rolette County, North Dakota

**Rolette County** is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 12,187 people lived there. The county seat is Rolla.

## References
President of Hungary

The **President of the Republic of Hungary** (, *államelnök*, or *államfő*) is the head of state of Hungary. The office has a largely ceremonial (figurehead) role. The president may also veto legislation or send legislation to the Constitutional Court for review. 

Most other executive powers, such as selecting Government ministers and leading legislative initiatives, are given in the office of the Prime Minister instead. 

The current President of the Republic is Tamás Sulyok, who took office on 5 March 2024.

## List of presidents (since 1989)
**Parties**

## Living former presidents 
There are four living former Hungarian presidents:

File:Szűrös Mátyás (Heti Válasz).JPG|**Mátyás Szűrös**(1989–1990)
File:László Sólyom.jpg|**László Sólyom**(2005–2010)
File:SchmittPal-2011-01.jpg|**Pál Schmitt**(2010–2012)
File:Ader Janos.jpg|**János Áder**(2012–2022)
File:Katalin Novák, 2023 (cropped).jpg|**Katalin Novák**(2022–2024)

## Other websites
* Official Website
Mátyás Szűrös

**Mátyás Szűrös** (; born 11 September 1933) is a Hungarian politician. He was provisional President of the Republic from 23 October 1989 to 2 May 1990. His presidency occurred during Hungary's transition from Communism to democratic government.

## References
László Sólyom

**László Sólyom** (, ; born 3 January 1942–8 October 2023) is a Hungarian politician, lawyer, and librarian. He was the President of Hungary from 2005 until 2010.
## Death
Sólyom died of cancer on 8 October 2023, at the age of 81, in Budapest.
## References
Pál Schmitt

**Pál Schmitt** (; born  1942) is a Hungarian Olympic fencer and politician. He was President of Hungary from 2010 to 2012.

Schmitt was a fencer and won two gold medals at the Summer Olympics. Schmitt was elected as President of Hungary in a 263 to 59 vote in the Parliament of Hungary in 2010. He was sworn in as President on  2010.

On 2 April 2012, Schmitt announced to the Hungarian Parliament his resignation as President, following the outbreak of a controversy surrounding his 1992 doctoral dissertation.

## References
Towner County, North Dakota

**Towner County** is a county in North Dakota in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 2,162 people lived there. The county seat is Cando.

## References
Rainer Stadelmann

**Rainer Stadelmann** (24 October 1933 – 14 January 2019) was a German Egyptologist. He was considered an expert on the archaeology of the Giza Plateau. He was born in Oettingen, Bavaria, Germany.

Stadelmann died on 14 January 2019 at the age of 85.

## References
Prime Minister of Hungary

The **Prime Minister of Hungary** () is the head of government in Hungary. The Prime Minister and the Cabinet are responsible for their policies and actions to the Parliament. 

## List (since 1989)
## Living former Prime Ministers
## References
László Kövér

**László Kövér** (; born 29 December 1959) is a Hungarian politician. He is the current Speaker of the National Assembly of Hungary. He was the acting President of Hungary from 2 April 2012 to 10 May 2012, after the resignation of Pál Schmitt.

He is a founding member of Fidesz.

## References
Rudi Assauer

**Rudolf "Rudi" Assauer** (30 April 1944 – 6 February 2019) was a German football manager and player. His nicknames were *Stumpen-Rudi*, or *Cheroot Rudi*. 

## Life
He was born in Saarland, Germany.

Assauer played for Borussia Dortmund from 1964 to 1970 and for Werder Bremen from 1970 to 1976. He managed Werder Bremen from 1978 to 1979 and again in 1980. He also managed Schalke 04 in 1981.

In January 2012, aged 67, Assauer was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. He died from complications of the disease at his home in Gelsenkirchen, North Rhine-Westphalia on 6 February 2019 at the age of 74.

## Managerial statistics
## References
## Other websites
* Assauer Sportmanagement AG site
Steele County, North Dakota

**Steele County** is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 1,798 people lived there. The county was founded in 1883 and named for businessman Edward H. Steele. The county seat is Finley.

## References
Sindelfingen

**Sindelfingen** is a German town in Baden-Württemberg, near Stuttgart. As of 31 December 2017, the town had about 64,500 people.

## References 
## Other websites 
* www.sindelfingen.de
Yechiel Eckstein

**Rabbi Yechiel Eckstein** (July 11, 1951 &ndash; February 6, 2019) was an American-Israeli rabbi and philanthropist. He was born in Manhattan, New York but was raised in Ottawa, Canada. He was known as the founder and president of the International Fellowship of Christians and Jews, which is headquartered in Chicago and Jerusalem.

Eckstein held dual citizenship in the U.S. and Israel, having become an Israeli citizen in 2002.

Eckstein lived in Chicago and in Jerusalem. He died of a heart attack in Jerusalem on February 6, 2019, aged 67.

## References
Sulzbach, Saarland

**Sulzbach** is a town and a city in the district of Saarbrücken, in Saarland, Germany. It has a population of 16,215 (as of Dec 2015). It is located  northeast of Saarbrücken.

## References
Susan Bayh

**Susan Breshears Bayh** (November 28, 1959 &ndash; February 6, 2021) was an American lawyer. She was known as the wife of Evan Bayh, former Democratic Governor of Indiana (1989–1997) and United States Senator (1999–2011).

Bayh began her careers in law and business with Gibson, Dunn, & Crutcher; and later for the Indiana firm of Barnes & Thornburg. In 1989, she joined Eli Lilly and Company. In 1994, she left the employ of Eli Lilly and taught at Butler University’s College of Business Administration.

In May 2018, Bayh had surgery to remove a malignant glioblastoma tumor. She died from the disease in McLean, Virginia on February 6, 2021 at the age of 61.

## References
Bardonnex

**Bardonnex** is a municipality in the canton of Geneva in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Majungasaurus

***Majungasaurus*** is a medium-sized hunting dinosaur from Madagascar in the Late Cretaceous Period. It is a cousin to the more famous *Carnotaurus.* Fossils found of this Cretaceous species were first attributed to the closely related *Majungatholus*. But, now it turns out that *Majungasaurus* and *Majungatholus* were in fact the same dinosaur. *Majungasaurus* is also known as a cannibal, meaning that it eats others of its species. This usually happens in series such as Jurassic Fight Club and Planet Dinosaur.
Cabaret (1972 movie)

***Cabaret*** is an American musical movie. It was directed by Bob Fosse. The movie was released by Allied Artists on February 13, 1972. Cabaret was the first ever movie to be rated PG by the MPAA.

In 1995, Cabaret was selected by the United States National Film Registry.

## Cast 
* Liza Minnelli as Sally Bowles
* Michael York as Brian Roberts
* Joel Grey as Master of Ceremonies

## Other websites 
* Cabaret on IMDb
* Cabaret on Rotten Tomatoes
Magnetic permeability

**Magnetic permeability** is a way to explain how easy or hard it is for a substance to support a magnetic field. It is usually represented in science by the Greek letter *µ*.
Qutub Minar

**Qutub Minar** () is a minaret. It forms a part of the Qutab complex. This is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Mehrauli, Delhi, India. Qutub Minar is  tall. It has five s. It gets narrower from bottom to top. It is  in diameter at the ground. It is  in diameter at the top. A spiral staircase rises 379 steps to twas top inside.It was started to built by Qutubuddin Aibak. It was finished by Iltutamish but when tughlaqs came the top most storey broke. Then Firoz Shah Tughlaq repaired it.

## Related pages 
* Qutb-ud-din Aibak
## Notes 
## References
Chris Duncan

**Christopher Edwin Duncan**  (May 5, 1981 – September 6, 2019) was an American Major League Baseball left fielder and first baseman and radio personality. Duncan was born in Tucson, Arizona. He played for the St. Louis Cardinals from 2005 to 2009. Duncan worked for ESPN Radio until 2019.

On January 9, 2019 it was announced that Duncan was retiring after being diagnosed with glioblastoma. He died eight months later on September 6 in Tucson at the age of 38.

## References
## Other websites
Brownwood, Texas

**Brownwood**  is a city in and the county seat of Brown County, Texas, United States. The population was 18,862 at the 2020 census.

## References
Zapata, Texas

**Zapata** is a census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat of Zapata County.

## Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which  is land and  is water.

### Climate
Zapata has a hot semi-arid (Köppen: *BSh*) climate with hot summers and milder winters. Official record temperatures range from  on January 4, 1911, to  on June 16, 1998.

Precipitation averages  annually, with higher amounts typically occurring from May to October. Snowfall is rare but has occurred, with  on Christmas Day in 2004. Zapata is sometimes the hottest location in the United States.

## Demographics
Zapata first appeared as an unincorporated community in the 1950 U.S. Census; and then as a census designated place in the 1980 U.S. Census.
## References
## Other websites
*
Rüte

**Rüte District** was a district in the canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden in Switzerland. On 1 May 2022, the former districts of Rüte and Schwende merged to form the new district of Schwende-Rüte.