open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Binary tree

In computer science, a **binary tree** is a type of tree (data structure) where each item 
within the tree has at most two children.

## Types of binary trees
* In a **balanced binary tree** the left and right branches of every item differ in height by no more than 1.
* In a **complete binary tree** every level, except possibly the last, is completely filled, and all items in the last level are as far left as possible.
* In a **full binary tree** every item has either 0 or 2 children.
* In a **perfect binary tree** all interior items have two children and all leaves have the same depth or same level. A perfect binary tree is also a full and complete binary tree.

## Representations
### Array
A binary tree can be implemented using an array by storing its level-order traversal. In a zero-indexed array, the root is often stored at index 1.

For the *nth* item of the array its:
* left child is stored at the *2n* index.
* right child is stored at the *2n+1* index.
* parent is stored at the *n/2* index.

### References
In a programming language with references, binary trees are typically constructed by having a tree structure which contains references to its left child and its right child.

## Traversals
### Pre-order
The current item is visited, then the left branch is visited, and then the right branch is visited.

```java
void preOrder(Item item) {
    if (item == null) return;
    visit(item);
    preOrder(item.left);
    preOrder(item.right);
}
```

### In-order
The left branch is visited, then the current item is visited, and then the right branch is visited.

```java
void inOrder(Item item) {
    if (item == null) return;
    inOrder(item.left);
    visit(item);
    inOrder(item.right);
}
```

### Post-order
The left branch is visited, the right branch is visited, and then the current item is visited.

```java
void postOrder(Item item) {
    if (item == null) return;
    postOrder(item.left);
    postOrder(item.right);
    visit(item);
}
```

## References
João Félix

**João Félix Sequeira** (born 10 November 1999) is a Portuguese professional footballer/soccer player. He plays as a forward for La liga club athletico Madrid  and the Portugal national team. At 18, he became the youngest ever player to score a hat-trick in the UEFA Europa League.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Portugal's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Félix goal.*

**Portugal**
*UEFA Nations League: 2018–19
*Primeira Liga Player of the Month: January 2019
*SJPF Young Player of the Month: January 2019
*UEFA Europa League Squad of the Season: 2018–19
*CNID Best Revelation Footballer of the Year: 2019
*Primeira Liga Best Young Player of the Year: 2018–19
*Golden Globes: 2019 Best Newcomer
**A Bola'' Player of the Year: 2019 
*Golden Boy: 2019
*Globe Revelation Player: 2019
*La Liga Player of the Month: November 2020, March 2022

## References
## External links
* 
* 
* João Félix at ForaDeJogo (archived)
John Rambo

**John Rambo** is a fictional character from the *Rambo* media franchise. He first appeared in the 1972 novel *First Blood* by David Morrell, before appearing in the series of movies *First Blood* (1982), *Rambo: First Blood Part II* (1985), *Rambo III* (1988), *Rambo* (2008) and *Rambo: Last Blood* (2019).

## Portrayals
He has been portrayed in the movies by Sylvester Stallone and in Mortal Kombat 11 with Stallone returning.

## References
Bruno Alves

**Bruno Eduardo Regufe Alves** (born 27 November 1981) is a Portuguese professional footballer. He plays as a center back who plays for Italian club Parma Calcio 1913, who he captains.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
's Lionel Messi in 2011]]
:Source:

### International goals
**Portugal B**
*Torneio Vale do Tejo: 2004

**Portugal**
*UEFA European Championship: 2016
*FIFA Confederations Cup third place: 2017

**Individual**
*Primeira Liga Player of the Year: 2009
*Russian Premier League Top 33 Players of the Season: 2010 (right-centre back Nº2)
*Best Centre-back in Brazil: 2019

**Orders**
* Commander of the Order of Merit

## References
## Other websites
*National team data 
*
The Taking of Pelham One Two Three (movie)

***The Taking of Pelham One Two Three*** (also known as ***The Taking of Pelham 1 2 3***) is a 1974 American action thriller movie directed by Joseph Sargent and was based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Morton Freedgood. It stars Walter Matthau, Robert Shaw, Hector Elizondo, Martin Balsam, James Broderick, Earl Hindman, Jerry Stiller, Doris Roberts, Lee Wallace, Dick O'Neill and was distributed by United Artists.

## Cast 
* Walter Matthau as Lt. Zachary Garber
* Robert Shaw as Mr. Blue
* Martin Balsam as Mr. Green
* Héctor Elizondo as Mr. Grey 
* Earl Hindman as Mr. Brown
* James Broderick as Denny Doyle
* Dick O'Neill as Correll
* Lee Wallace as the Mayor
* Tony Roberts as Deputy Mayor Warren LaSalle
* Tom Pedi as Caz Dolowicz
* Beatrice Winde as Mrs. Jenkins
* Jerry Stiller as Lt. Rico Patrone
* Nathan George as Patrolman James
* Rudy Bond as Police Commissioner
* Kenneth McMillan as Borough Commander 
* Doris Roberts as mayor's wife
* Julius Harris as Inspector Daniels

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Heap (data structure)

max-heap containing items between 1 and 100.]]

In computer science, a **heap** is a type of tree (data structure) that satisfies the heap property. Heaps are useful when you need to remove the item with the highest (or lowest) value.
* In a min-heap, the value of each item is greater than or equal to the value of its parent, with the minimum-value item at the root.

## Operations
* *find*: return a maximum item of a max-heap or a minimum item of a min-heap.
* *insert*: add a new item to the heap.
* *extract*: returns the maximum item from a max-heap (or minimum item from a min-heap) after removing it.
* *delete*: removes the root of a max-heap (or min-heap).
* *size*: return the number of items in the heap.
* *is-empty*: return true if the heap is empty, false otherwise.

## Maintaining the heap property
* *insert*: insert the item at the bottom rightmost location; swap the item with its parent until the heap property is preserved.
* *delete*: remove the root; swap it with the item at the bottom rightmost location; swap the new root downwards with the smaller of its children (for a min-heap) until the heap property is preserved.

## References
Breadth-first search

In computer science, **breadth-first search (BFS)** is a method used for traversing a graph. It starts at any item you want to use as a starting position in a graph, and explores all of the neighbor items at the present depth before to moving on to the items at the next depth level. A breadth-first search done on a tree (data structure) is called a level-order traversal.

## Implementation
```java
void breadthFirstSearch(Item root) {
    Queue q = new Queue();
    root.found = true;
    q.enqueue(item);
    while (!q.isEmpty()) {
        Item v = q.dequeue();
        for (Item neighbor : v.neighbors()) {
            if (!neighbor.found) {
                neighbor.found = true;
                q.enqueue(neighbor);
            }
        }
    }
}
```

## Usage
Though they have usage in a variety of disciplines, breadth first search algorithms are most often associated with finding the shortest distance between two points, such as on a map. 

## Related pages
* Linear search
* Binary search
* Depth-first search
* Bidirectional search
Game Over (TV series)

***Game Over*** is a 2004 American adult computer-animated sitcom created by David Sacks (who would later become president of Nickelodeon Animation Studio), produced by Carsey-Werner Productions and broadcast on UPN in 2004. It was cancelled after five episodes.

*Game Over* (the title was inspired by the phrase "game over" that commonly concludes video games) focused on what happens to video game characters after the game ends. The show recounted the lives of the Smashenburns, a far-from-ordinary suburban family that lives in an alternate video game universe.

The show made numerous references to video games and even featured certain game characters as cameos. For example, *Crash Bandicoot* appears on a Got Milk? billboard whilst creatures from ''Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee'' appear in one of the episodes.

Marisa Tomei voiced Raquel Smashenburn in the series' unaired pilot episode, but scheduling problems made Lucy Liu take over the role for the actual series.

*Game Over* was heavily hyped by UPN before its debut. The series generally received positive press upon its airing. Despite this, only six episodes were made, which aired on a variety of different days – the fourth and fifth episodes were broadcast on April 2, 2004 and the sixth episode ("Monkey Dearest") was not aired.

## References
## Other websites
* Official UPN website for *Game Over*
* Carsey-Werner *Game Over* 
* 
*
Tots TV

***Tots TV*** is a British children's television programme made by Ragdoll Productions and Central.

The programme has three ragdoll friends. They are Tilly, Tom and Tine. Tilly is a French girl with red hair and white skin. she speaks in basic French. This is changed to English in Latin American broadcasts and Spanish in the American version. Tom is a blue-haired boy with dark skin and glasses. Tiny is the youngest Tot. He is smaller than the others and has green hair and white skin. The programme also includes their pet Donkey. He lived in a stable next to the tots' secret house. There was also Furry Boo a small mischievous dog that the tots never knew about.

*Tots TV* was written by two of its puppeteers Robin Stevens (Tom) and Andrew Davenport (Tiny). Tilly was played by three actresses.  They were Véronique Deroulede, Claire Carre and Alexandra Hogg. The series won two BAFTA awards for its producer Anne Wood and director Vic Finch. The progrmme was first broadcast in the United Kingdom on the ITV network (as part of CITV).  CBeebies, the BBC's television channel for young children, picked up the series from 2004. It started being shown on  BBC Two and the CBeebies channel on the 19 April. In 2000 Discovery Kids broadcast the series throughout Central and South America, the Caribbean and the Falkland Islands.

## References
## Other websites
* Tots TV at BBC
*
Depth-first search

In computer science, **depth-first search (DFS)** is a method used for traversing a graph. It starts at an arbitrary item of a graph and explores as far as possible along each branch before backtracking.

## Implementation
### Recursive
```java
void depthFirstSearch(Item root) {
    if (root == null) return;
    root.found = true;
    for (Item neighbor : root.neighbors()) {
        if (!neighbor.found) depthFirstSearch(n);
    }
}
```

## Uses 
An example: To make a program that searches all the files on your computer, it has to be able to keep track of which folders it has already searched through, so it doesn't look through the same folder twice. So it does this: inside each folder, it goes as far down into subfolders as it can. Every time it checks something to see if it matches, it will write it down on the list as "already searched". Then it will leave and go to the next subfolder. If there are no subfolders left, it will backtrack another step and look in the next bigger folder. It does this until it has looked through everything.
 
We know that this is the best way to make sure the search program looks through every folder and file once, and only once, because graph theory has proved it.

## Related pages
* Linear search
* Binary search
* Breadth-first search
Miguel Giubergia

**Miguel Giubergia** (17 April 1953 – 8 October 2020) was a Argentine politician. He was a Deputy from 1999 to 2011. Giubergia was a member of the Radical Civic Union. He was born in Jujuy Province, Argentina.

Giubergia died on 8 October 2020 from COVID-19 in Jujuy Province at the age of 67.

## References
Camillo Bazzoni

**Camillo Bazzoni** (29 December 1934 – 8 October 2020) was an Italian cinematographer and movie director. He was born in Salsomaggiore Terme, Italy. His career began in 1960. From 1967 he worked as cinematographer with Lina Wertmüller, Mario Monicelli, Salvatore Samperi, Massimo Troisi, Franco Rossi. 

His first movie as a director was *Suicide Commando*, and a spaghetti western, *A Long Ride from Hell*.

Bazzoni died on 8 October 2020 at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
*
Len Rossi

**Len Rossi** (born **Len Rositano**; September 24, 1929 – October 9, 2020) was an American professional wrestler. He competed throughout the National Wrestling Alliance from 1958 to 1972. 

Rossi was also a member of both the NWA Hall of Fame in 2016 and the Professional Wrestling Hall of Fame in 2004. He was born in Utica, New York.

Rossi died on October 9, 2020 from cancer in Nolensville, Tennessee at the age of 91.

## References
Vijay (director)

**Vijay Reddy** (1936 &ndash; 9 October 2020) was an Indian movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Tadepalligudem, Andhra Pradesh. His career began in 1970 and he retired in 2003. He directed *Gandhada Gudi*, *Mayura* and *Mojugara Sogasugara*. His first movie was *Rangamahal Rahasya* and his last was *Hrudayanjali*.

Vijay died at a hospital in Chennai on 9 October 2020 from cardiac arrest at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
*
Cecil Thiré

**Cecil Aldary Portocarrero Thiré** (May 28, 1943 – October 9, 2020) was a Brazilian actor and director. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. His career began in 1962. He was known for his works in *The Guns*, *A Padroeira* and *Celebridade*.

Thiré died on October 9, 2020 from Parkinson's disease-related problems in Rio de Janeiro, aged 77.

## References
## Other websites
* Relação completa das peças nas quais Cecil Thiré participou, como ator e diretor 
* Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural - verbete Cecil Thiré
Kerry Roberts

**Kerry E. Roberts** is a Republican politician and radio personality. He is a member of the Tennessee Senate for the 25th district since 2015. From 2011 to 2013, he represented the 18th district.

In January 2020, Roberts left his weekly radio show on Springfield's WDBL and moved to Nashville's WLAC. He was born in Bedford, Indiana.

Roberts was hospitalized in October 2020 in Nashville, Tennessee after having an aneurysm.

## References
Nolensville, Tennessee

**Nolensville** is a town in Williamson County, Tennessee. The population was 13,829 at the 2020 census.

## References
Dune (2021 movie)

***Dune*** is an epic science fiction movie directed by Denis Villeneuve. It is the first of two movies based off of the 1965 book of the same name by Frank Herbert. It stars Timothée Chalamet, Rebecca Ferguson, Oscar Isaac, Josh Brolin, Stellan Skarsgård, Dave Bautista, Stephen McKinley Henderson, Zendaya, David Dastmalchian, Chang Chen, Sharon Duncan-Brewster, Charlotte Rampling, Jason Momoa and Javier Bardem. *Dune* was released in movie theatres in the United States on October 22, 2021, by Warner Bros. Pictures. Many people who watched it really enjoyed it, including casual movie-goers and professional film reviewers. The movie made $401.8 million in the box office.

A sequel, *Dune: Part Two*, was released on March 1, 2024.

## References
Zhabinka

**Zhabinka** (, ; ;  *Zhabinke*, ) is a city of Brest Region. It is placed in the southwest of Belarus, near Brest. It is the administrative center of the Zhabinka District. In 2019, 14,577 people lived there.

## Other websites
* Views of the town
Josh Cooley

**Joshua Cooley** (born May 23, 1980) is an American animator, screenwriter, director and voice actor. He is best known for working on the 2015 Pixar animated movie *Inside Out* and directing the short movie ''Riley's First Date?*. He directed *Toy Story 4''.

## References
Marc Evan Jackson

**Marc Evan Jackson** (born August 21, 1970) is an American comedian and actor. He is best known for his work as Sparks Nevada in the *Thrilling Adventure Hour*, Kevin Cozner in *Brooklyn Nine-Nine*, Trevor Nelsson in *Parks and Recreation*, Dr. Murphy in *22 Jump Street*, and Shawn in *The Good Place*.

## References
Certificate of origin

**Certificate of Origin** (abbreviated as C/O or CO) is a document used in trade between countries. Certificate of Origin gives information about the manufacturing country and required by the Customs department of the importing country to clear the items upon arrival. It is issued by the Chamber of Commerce of the exporting country.

## Uses 
* To claim benefits of Free Trade agreements
* To clear items from Customs in the importing country
* To verify the authenticity of importing items

## Types 
### Preferential certificate of origin 
Used when trade take place according to free trade agreements between countries. This is required to get the benefits according to the free trade agreement. The certificate will include the country of origin and the name of trade agreement.

### Non-preferential certificate of origin 
This is required to get the items cleared from the customs by proving the items are not from a country that is banned from importing. The certificate will include the country of origin but bot the name of the trade agreement.

## References
Little Miss Marker (1980 movie)

***Little Miss Marker*** is a 1980 American comedy-drama movie directed by Walter Bernstein and was based on the short story by Damon Runyon. It stars Walter Matthau, Tony Curtis, Julie Andrews, Bob Newhart, Brian Dennehy, Lee Grant and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It is the fourth version of the 1934 movie *Little Miss Marker*.

## Other websites
* 
*
Batman: Arkham Asylum

***Batman: Arkham Asylum*** is an action-adventure video game made by Rocksteady Studios. It can be played on Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360. The game is based on the DC Comics superhero Batman and is the first in the *Batman: Arkham* series. It was released worldwide by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment on August 25, 2009.

It had Kevin Conroy and Mark Hamill as the voices of Batman and the Joker.

## Other websites
*Official website
Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep

***Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep*** is a PlayStation Portable video game from the *Kingdom Hearts* series. It has the characters of the Final Fantasy series and Walt Disney characters; for example Donald Duck, Goofy, and Mickey Mouse. The game is set ten years before Sora begins his journey. It was released in Japan on January 9, 2010, in North America on September 7, 2010, and in Europe on September 10, 2010.  It has more content than *Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep*, including new areas, battles, and a secret ending. It is also for the PlayStation Portable.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official Japanese site
Bernheze

**Bernheze** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 30,806 people lived there.

## References
Frank Herbert

**Franklin Patrick Herbert Jr.** (October 8, 1920&nbsp;– February 11, 1986) was an American science-fiction author best known for the 1965 novel *Dune* and its five sequels.

Herbert died of a pulmonary embolism while recovering from pancreatic cancer surgery on February 11, 1986.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website for Brian Herbert and Kevin Anderson
* Frank Herbert SF Hall of Fame induction (Kevin Anderson report with his speech)
List of governors of Lagos State

This is a list of administrators and **governors of Lagos State**.. Lagos State was formed in 1967-05-27 from Colony province and Lagos federal territory. The Office  is responsible for the effective coordination of all government activities for Lagos State.

## References
Cranendonck

**Cranendonck** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 20,440 people lived there.
Werkendam

**Werkendam** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. Since 2019, it has been part of the new municipality of Altena.

## References
Timothée Chalamet

**Timothée Hal Chalamet** (born December 27, 1995) is an American-French actor. He has won several awards for his work.

## Career 
He became known after appearing in the drama series *Homeland* in 2014. Chalamet starred in Christopher Nolan's science-fiction movie *Interstellar.* In 2017, Chalamet starred in the romantic drama *Call Me by Your Name*. He has appeared in other films and television shows including *Little Women*. Chalamet also had leading roles in *Dune* and *Wonka*.

In 2025, he was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award for his role as Bob Dylan in *A Complete Unknown* (2024). In 2026, Chalamet won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for another Academy Award for his role as Marty Mauser in *Marty Supreme* (2025).

## Personal life 
Chalamet was born in New York to an American mother of Russian and Austrian Jewish descent and a French father.

He lives in both New York and California. In 2023, it was reported that he was dating Kylie Jenner.

## Sources
João Pinto

**João Manuel Vieira Pinto** CvIH (; born 19 August 1971) is a Portuguese retired professional footballer. He played mostly as a forward.

## Career statistics
### Club
## Honours
### Club
**Boavista**
*Taça de Portugal: 1991–92

**Benfica**
*Primeira Liga: 1993–94
*Taça de Portugal: 1992–93, 1995–96

**Sporting**
*Primeira Liga: 2001–02
*Taça de Portugal: 2001–02
*Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 2002

### International
**Portugal**
*FIFA U-20 World Cup: 1989, 1991
*UEFA European Under-21 Championship runner-up: 1994
*UEFA European Under-18 Championship runner-up: 1988, 1990
*UEFA European Under-16 Championship runner-up: 1988

### Individual
*CNID Footballer of the Year: 1992, 1993, 1994
*Portuguese Golden Ball: 1993, 1996
*SJPF Player of the Month: February 2006

## References
## Other websites
* National team data
Hannah Arendt

**Johanna "Hannah" Arendt** (14 October 1906 – 4 December 1975) was a German-born political philosopher. 

## Early life
She was born in Hanover in western Germany but grew up largely in Königsberg in East Prussia. She studied at the University of Marburg under philosopher Martin Heidegger and at the University of Heidelberg under philosopher Karl Jaspers. Because of her Jewish background she fled from Nazi Germany in the 1930s, and settled in the United States in 1941 (she became an American citizen in 1950).

## Career
Arendt was also active as a journalist and a university professor. She didn't like to be called philosopher, and also didn't like the term political philosophy. In 1959, she was the first woman to teach at Princeton University.

Between 1963 and 1967 she taught at University of Chicago, and from 1975 at The New School, in New York. 

Arendt is best known for two major works that had a large impact: The first one is the book *The Origins of Totalitarianism* (published in 1951), which was a study of the Nazi and Stalin regimes. The second major work, *The Human Condition* (published in 1958), was a philosophical book on the human nature and human activities throughout Western history. Over the years, she published several influential essays on topics such as revolution, freedom, authority, tradition and the modern age.

In 1961, she attended the trial of Nazi criminal Adolf Eichmann in Israel and wrote thereafter *Eichmann in Jerusalem* in 1963. In this book she launches the idea which she calls "the banality of evil": a person accused of terrible crimes did not perform these atrocities because of an immoral conviction but as an everyday person who 'did just his job'.

Hannah Arendt died at the age of 69 in her hometown New York City.

## References
Sly 2: Band of Thieves

***Sly 2: Band of Thieves*** is a video game from the *Sly Cooper* series for the PlayStation 2. It was released in September 14, 2004.

In *Sly 2: Band of Thieves*, the player controls either Sly, Bentley and Murray. 

## Plot
In Cairo, Sly, Bentley and Murray check out the museum to steal the Clockwork Parts. However, they were already taken before the three got here.

## Reception
The game is universally loved and is said by many as one of the best PlayStation 2 games of all time.

## References
## Other websites
Rui Costa

**Rui Manuel César Costa**  (; born 29 March 1972) is a Portuguese former professional footballer who is the 34th president of sports club S.L. Benfica. He also succeeded Luís Filipe Vieira as president of the club's SAD board of directors.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
### Club
**Benfica**
*Primeira Liga: 1993–94
*Taça de Portugal:
*UEFA Under-18 Championship runner-up: 1990
*UEFA European Under-21 Championship runner-up: 1994
*UEFA European Football Championship runner-up: 2004

### Individual
*Toulon Tournament Best Player: 1992 2000
*FIFA XI: 1998
*UEFA Champions League: Top Assists 2002–03
*FIFA 100
*SJPF Player of the Month: September 2007
*Cosme Damião Awards – Footballer of the Year: 2007
*A.C. Milan Hall of Fame
*Fiorentina All-time XI

#### Orders
* Officer of the Order of Prince Henry

## References
## Other websites
* National team data
Onitsha

**Onitsha** ( or just ***Ọ̀nị̀chà***) is a city on the east side of the Nigeria River, in Nigeria's Anambra State. It has a river port. In 2006, around 260,000 people lived there. It was also the largest city in Biafra.

## References
Sly 3: Honor Among Thieves

***Sly 3: Honor Among Thieves*** is a video game from the *Sly Cooper* series for the PlayStation 2. It was released in September 14, 2005.

In *Sly 3: Honor Among Thieves*, the player controls either Sly, Bentley and Murray with additional characters as the game progresses. 

## Plot
On Kaine Island, Sly and his gang are ready to unlock the Cooper Vault. For the following parts, the player sees how Sly got his gang together.
Sly Cooper and the Thievius Raccoonus

***Sly Cooper and the Thievius Raccoonus*** is a video game from the *Sly Cooper* series for the PlayStation 2. It was released in September 2002. In this game, you play as Sly Cooper and attempt to get the pages of the Thievius Raccoonus (a book) back.

## Plot
After the tragic murder of his parents and robbery of his family treasure (the Thievius Raccoonus) by the Fiendish Five, the protagonist of the game Sly Cooper was put into an orphanage. There he meets his lifelong friends and partners in crime, a hyperintelligent turtle called Bentley and a van loving hippopotamus called Murray. At the orphanage they decide to help Sly in his mission to regaining his family legacy and take down the Fiendish Five which consisted of a group of villains called Raleigh, Muggshot, Mz. Ruby, Panda King, and their leader Clockwerk who each possessed 1/5th of the Thievius Raccoonus. As the game progresses you take down each member of the Fiendish Five and regain a section of the Theivius Raccoonus.  

## Gameplay 
*Sly Cooper* is a 3D platformer. Sly has jumping and stealth abilities. You explore each level with the end goal of finding a key as well as collecting clues along the way in order to unlock a safe which will contain a new abilities, upgrade, or information.
Barrier island

and Mississippi Sound]]
**Barrier islands** are landforms which are flat or lumpy areas of sand. It is formed by waves and tides. They usually occur in chains. It can consist from a few islands to more than a dozen. They can change during storms and other actions. The longest and widest barrier island is Padre Island of Texas.

## References
Jorge Garcia

**Jorge Garcia** (born April 28, 1973) is an American movie, television and voice actor. He is known for his roles as Germur on *Rock Dog* and as Rodrigo on *Phineas and Ferb.* He also appeared in *BoJack Horseman.* He starred on *Lost* from 2004 to 2010.

## Other websites 
*
Dongen

**Dongen** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 26,051 people lived there.

## References
Nuenen, Gerwen en Nederwetten

**Nuenen, Gerwen en Nederwetten** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 23,186 people lived there.
Bidirectional search

In computer science, **bidirectional search** is a method used for finding the shortest path between two items in a graph. It runs two simultaneous searches starting from the two items.

## Implementation
The example below uses two simultaneous breadth-first searches. 

```java
void bidirectionalSearch(Item a, Item b) {
    Queue qA = new Queue();
    Queue qB = new Queue();
    qA.enqueue(a);
    qB.enqueue(b);
    while (!qA.isEmpty() && !qB.isEmpty()) {
        if (!qA.isEmpty()) {
            Item v = qA.dequeue();
            if (aItem.found) return true;
            for (Item neighbor : v.neighbors()) {
                if (!neighbor.found) {
                    neighbor.found = true;
                    qA.enqueue(neighbor);
                }
            }
        }
        if (!qB.isEmpty()) {
            Item v = qB.dequeue();
            if (v.found) return true;
            for (Item neighbor : v.neighbors()) {
                if (!neighbor.found) {
                    neighbor.found = true;
                    qB.enqueue(neighbor);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}
```

## Related pages
* Breadth-first search

## References
Tracy Reiner

**Tracy Reiner** (born **Tracy Henry**; July 7, 1964) is an American actress, known for her roles in *When Harry Met Sally...*, *Masque of the Red Death*, *A League of Their Own*, and *Apollo 13*.

Reiner was born Tracy Henry in Albuquerque, New Mexico, the daughter of Penny Marshall and Michael Henry. She is filmmaker Garry Marshall's niece. Her mother was married for 10 years to Rob Reiner, who adopted her and raised her as his own. Her mother is of Italian, English, German and Scottish descent. Reiner's adoptive paternal grandparents are Carl Reiner (1922–2020) and Estelle Reiner (1914–2008). Growing up, 15 of Reiner's relatives were employed at labs run by the United States Atomic Energy Commission.

Reiner is married and has five children.

## References
## Further reading
* 

## Other websites
*
Rot-Weiss Essen

**Rot-Weiss Essen** is a German association football club based in Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia. The club currently plays in the Regionalliga West, at the Stadion Essen.

## Honours 
The club's honours:

### League 
* **German championship**
** Champions: 1955
* **German amateur championship**
** Champions: 1992
* **Oberliga West**
** Champions: 1952, 1955
* **Regionalliga West (II)**
** Champions: 1973
* **Regionalliga Nord (III)**
** Champions: 2004, 2006
* **NRW-Liga (V)**
** Champions: 2011
* **Oberliga Nordrhein (IV)**
** Champions: 1985, 1986, 1993, 1999

### Cup 
* **DFB-Pokal**
** Winners: 1952–53
* **Lower Rhine Cup (Tiers 3–5)**
** Winners: (10) 1993, 1995, 2002, 2004, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2020

## Former coaches 
* Elek Schwartz (1955–1957)
* Fritz Pliska (1965–1967)
* Erich Ribbeck (1967–1968)
* Herbert Burdenski (1969–1971)
* Janos Bedl (1971–1972)
* Horst Witzler (1973)
* Ivica Horvath (1975–1976)
* Diethelm Ferner (1978–1979)
* Rolf Schafstall (1979–1981)
* Rolf Bock (1982–1983)
* Janos Bedl (1983–1984)
* Siegfried Melzig (1984)
* Horst Hrubesch (1986–1987)
* Peter Neururer (1987)
* Horst Franz (1987–1988)
* Siegfried Melzig (1988)
* Hans-Werner Moors (1989–1991)
* Jürgen Röber (1991–1993)
* Wolfgang Frank (1994–1995)
* Rudi Gores (1995–1997)
* Klaus Berge (1998–1999)
* Fritz Fuchs (1999)
* Klaus Berge (1999–2001)
* Harry Pleß (2001–2003)
* Holger Fach (2003)
* Jürgen Gelsdorf (2003–2005)
* Uwe Neuhaus (2005–2006)
* Lorenz-Günther Köstner (2006–2007)
* Heiko Bonan (2007–2008)
* Michael Kulm (2008–2009)
* Ralf Aussem (2009)
* Ernst Middendorp (2009)
* Ralf Aussem (2009–2010)
* Uwe Erkenbrecher (2009–2010)
* Waldemar Wrobel (2010–2014)
* Marc Fascher (2014–2015)
* Jürgen Lucas (2015)
* Markus Reiter (2015)
* Jan Siewert (2015–2016)
* Sven Demandt (2016–2017)
* Argirios Giannikis (2017–2018)

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Neo (The Matrix)

**Neo** is the main character of *The Matrix* franchise. He is portrayed by Keanu Reeves.

## Biography
Thomas A. Anderson is a hacker. He was given a call from Morpheus to take either a red pill or a blue pill. Neo took the red pill and got into the real world.
Jak II

***Jak II*** is a video game for Sony's PlayStation 2 made by Naughty Dog. It is the second game in the *Jak and Daxter* series.

## Story
Jak, Daxter and Keira test out a Precursor artifact, with a giant creature being summoned. They get sucked into the portal, with Jak and Daxter landing in a dystopian city called Haven City. Jak has been tortured for two years by Baron Praxis and is able to speak.

## References
Sly Cooper: Thieves in Time

***Sly Cooper: Thieves in Time*** is a video game from the *Sly Cooper* series for the PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vita. It was released in February 2013.

In *Sly Cooper: Thieves in Time*, the player controls either Sly, Bentley, Murray, Carmelita and Sly's ancestors in each level. 

## Plot
The pages of the Thievius Raccoonus vanished after someone took out Sly's ancestors.

## Other websites
The Animatrix

***The Animatrix*** is a 2003 anime movie anthology with nine shorts. It is based on *The Matrix* series.

## Plot
### The Second Renaissance
### Kid's Story
### Matriculated
## Cast
*Keanu Reeves as Thomas A. Anderson / Neo
*Carrie-Anne Moss as Trinity
*Clayton Weston as Kid
*Kevin Michael Richardson as Thadeus
*James Arnold Taylor as Ash
*Debi Derryberry
The Boss Baby

***The Boss Baby*** is a 2017 American computer-animated comedy family movie produced by DreamWorks Animation for 20th Century Fox and on the book of the same name by Marla Frazee.

The movie is directed by Tom McGrath. It stars the voices of Alec Baldwin, Miles Bakshi, Steve Buscemi, Jimmy Kimmel, Lisa Kudrow, and Tobey Maguire.

The Boss Baby was released digitally on March 12, 2017, and was released on March 31. In 2018, a computer-animated series based on the film and The Boss Baby book by Marla Frazee was made, which was called The Boss Baby: Back in Business. A sequel to the film, which was called The Boss Baby: Family Business was released in 2021. Another sequel to the film is also in development.

## Plot
A new baby's arrival impacts a family, told from the point of view of a delightfully unreliable narrator -- a wildly imaginative 7-year-old named Tim. The most unusual Boss Baby (Alec Baldwin) arrives at Tim's home in a taxi, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase. The instant sibling rivalry must soon be put aside when Tim discovers that Boss Baby is actually a spy on a secret mission, and only he can help thwart a dastardly plot that involves an epic battle between puppies and babies.

## Voice cast 
* Miles Bakshi as Timothy "Tim" Templeton
* Alec Baldwin as Theodore "Ted" Templeton/The Boss Baby
* Jimmy Kimmel as Ted Templeton
* Steve Buscemi as Francis E. Francis/Super Colossal Big Fat Boss Baby
* Lisa Kudrow as Janice Templeton
* Conrad Vernon as Eugene Francis
* James McGrath as Wizzie
* David Soren as Jimbo
* Nina Zoe Bakshi as Tabitha
* Tobey Maguire as Adult Tim
* Tom McGrath as TV Chef
* Walt Dohrn as Photographer
* James Ryan as Story Bear
* Eric Bell Jr. as Triplets
* ViviAnn Yee as Staci
* Edie Mirman as The Big Boss Baby
* James McGrath and Joseph Izzo as Elvis Impersonators

## References
Geertruidenberg

**Geertruidenberg** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 21,515 people lived there.
Geldrop-Mierlo

**Geldrop-Mierlo** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 39,595 people lived there.

It was created on 1 January 2004 from the former municipalities of Geldrop and Mierlo.

## References
Majin Buu

**Majin Buu** is a fictional character from the manga Dragon Ball and anime Dragon Ball Z. He also appears in Dragon Ball GT and Dragon Ball Super. 

## Biography
Buu is an ancient being sealed by Babidi. He wants to destroy the world and transform people into candy.

## Portrayals
Majin Buu has been voiced by Josh Martin for the Funimation dub.
Mortal Kombat (2011 video game)

***Mortal Kombat*** is a fighting video game. It was developed by NetherRealm Studios and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. It is the ninth main game in the *Mortal Kombat* series.

The game was released on April 3, 2011 for the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, and Microsoft Windows.

## Development
The energy meter allows the player to use techniques like the brutal X-Ray moves, with some refinements made to their system.

## Playable characters
### Default characters
*Cyrax
*Johnny Cage
*Kratos (PlayStation ports only)
*Scorpion
*Sektor
*Shang Tsung
*Sub-Zero

### Downloadable characters
*Freddy Krueger
*Kenshi
*Skarlet
*Rain

## Other websites
*Official website
The Wolverine (movie)

***The Wolverine*** is a 2013 superhero movie based upon the fictional character known as Wolverine.

The movie was directed by James Mangold.

## Plot
In Japan, Logan stays there to calm himself down since Jean Grey died.

## Cast 
*Hugh Jackman as Logan / Wolverine
*Hiroyuki Sanada
*Famke Janssen as Jean Grey
*Will Yun Lee
*Brian Tee
*Patrick Stewart as Charles Xavier (cameo)
*Ian McKellen as Erik Lensherr / Magneto (cameo)

## Other websites
*
Rui Patrício

**Rui Pedro dos Santos Patrício**  (; born 15 February 1988) is a Portuguese former professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper. He played for Al Ain as last his club before he retired in December 2025. 

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
, unveiled in Leiria in May 2017 to immortalise a save he made from Antoine Griezmann in the Euro 2016 final.]]
**Sporting**
*Taça de Portugal: 2006–07, 2007–08, 2014–15
*Taça da Liga: 2017–18
*Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 2007, 2008, 2015

**Roma**
*UEFA Europa Conference League: 2021–22

**Portugal U17**
* UEFA European Under-17 Championship: 3rd Place 2004

**Portugal**
*UEFA European Championship: 3rd Place 2012
*UEFA Nations League: 2018–19
*FIFA Confederations Cup: 3rd Place 2017
**Individual**
*SJPF Young Player of the Month: January 2008, April 2009, November 2010, March 2011, April 2011
*SJPF Player of the Month: April 2011
*Sporting CP Footballer of the Year: 2011, 2012
*Primeira Liga Team of the Year: 2016–17, 2017–18
*LPFP Primeira Liga Goalkeeper of the Year: 2011–12, 2015–16, 2017–18
*UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 2016
*O Jogo Primeira Liga Team of the Year: 2013, 2017
*Most clean sheets in Liga Portugal: 2013-2014, 2015-2016, 2017-2018
*SJPF Primeira Liga Team of the Year: 2017
*UEFA Europa League Squad of the Season: 2017–18
* UEFA Europa Conference League Team of the Season: 2021–22
**Orders**
* Commander of the Order of Merit

**Records**
* Second-most appearances for Sporting CP in all competitions: 467, behind Hilário Rosário da Conceição, 494
* Most appearances for Sporting CP in the UEFA Champions League: 34 (including 8 in the qualifying rounds)
* Most appearances for Sporting CP in the UEFA Europa League: 59 (including 8 in the qualifying rounds and 6 in the UEFA Cup)
* Most appearances for Sporting CP in UEFA club competitions: 93
* Most appearances by a Portuguese goalkeeper at the UEFA European Championship: 16
* Most goalkeeper appearances for Portugal senior team: 108

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*
Zundert

**Zundert** is a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. In 2019, 21,612 people lived there.

Post-impressionist painter Vincent van Gogh was born here.
Elektra (movie)

***Elektra*** is a 2005 American superhero movie directed by Rob Bowman. It was based on the Marvel character Elektra by Frank Miller. ''Elektra's'' main actors are Jennifer Garner, Goran Višnjić and Will Yun Lee.

## References
No Good Deed (movie)

***No Good Deed*** is a 2017 superhero comedy movie based upon the fictional character known as Deadpool.

The movie was directed by David Leitch.

## Plot
Deadpool spots an elderly man getting mugged and decides to change into his supersuit in a phone booth. However, he stayed in for a little too long before the man was killed. He wondered why a phone booth still exists.

## Other websites
*
X-Men: First Class

***X-Men: First Class*** (stylized on-screen as ***X: First Class***) is a 2011 superhero movie. It is based on the fictional Marvel Comics group named X-Men.

The movie is the fifth installment of the X-Men Cinematic Universe and is the first movie of the *X-Men: Beginnings* series.

## Cast
*James McAvoy as Charles Xavier / Professor X
*Michael Fassbender as Erik Lehnsherr / Magneto
*Jennifer Lawrence as Raven Darkholme / Mystique 
*Nicholas Hoult as Hank McCoy / Beast
*January Jones as Emma Frost
*Kevin Bacon as Sebastian Shaw
*Rose Byrne as Moira MacTaggert
*Lucas Till as Alex Summers / Havok
*Hugh Jackman as Logan Howlett / Wolverine (cameo)
Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation

***Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation*** (also called ***Hotel Transylvania 3: A Monster Vacation***) is a 2018 American computer-animated comedy movie. It was produced by Columbia Pictures and Sony Pictures Animation. This is the sequel to Hotel Transylvania 2.

It was time for produced by Sony Pictures and Sony Pictures Animation for Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation for the film.

## Voice cast 
* Adam Sandler as Count “Drac” Dracula
* Andy Samberg as Jonathan Loughran
* Selena Gomez as Mavis Dracula-Loughran
* Kathryn Hahn as Ericka Van Helsing
* Jim Gaffigan as Abraham Van Helsing
* Kevin James as Frankenstein
* Fran Drescher as Eunice Stein
* David Spade as Griffin
* Keegan-Michael Key as Murray
* Steve Buscemi as Wayne
* Molly Shannon as Wanda
* Mel Brooks as Vlad Dracula
* Asher Blinkoff as Dennis Dracula-Loughran
* Zoe Berri as Winnie
* Joe Jonas as The Kraken

## Plot
The monster family goes on a luxury cruise ship so Dracula can take a summer vacation from the hotel. It's smooth sailing for the pack as they indulge in all of the fun things the cruise has to offer, including monster volleyball, exotic excursions and catching up on their moon tans. However, the dream vacation soon turns into a nightmare when Mavis realizes Drac has fallen for the mysterious captain of the ship, Ericka (Kathryn Hahn), who hides a dangerous secret that could destroy them all.
Old School (movie)

***Old School*** is a 2003 American comedy movie directed and cowritten by Todd Phillips. It stars Luke Wilson, Will Ferrell and Vince Vaughn as three adults starting a fraternity.

## Cast
*Luke Wilson as Mitch "The Godfather" Martin
*Will Ferrell as Frank "The Tank" Ricard
*Vince Vaughn as Beanie
*Juliette Lewis as Heidi
*Jeremy Piven as Dean Gordon Pritchard
*Leah Remini
*Seann William Scott as Peppers
*Snoop Dogg as himself
*Todd Phillips as Jewish Man

## References
Ansu Fati

**Anssumane** "**Ansu**" **Fati Vieira** (born 31 October 2002) is a Spanish professional footballer. He plays as a left winger for Barcelona and the Spain national team. He was born in Guinea-Bissau but represents Spain internationally.

## Statistics
### Club
### International
''Scores and results list Spain's goal tally first.''
* La Liga Player of the Month: September 2020

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Dani Olmo

**Daniel Olmo Carvajal** (born 7 May 1998) is a Spanish professional footballer. He plays as an attacking midfielder or as a winger for LaLiga club F.C Barcelona and the Spain national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
#### International goals
:''Scores and results list Spain's goal tally first.''

## Honours
### Club
**Dinamo Zagreb**

### Individual
**International**
*UEFA European Under-21 Championship – Team of the Tournament: 2019
*UEFA European Under-21 Championship Final – Man of the Match: 2019
*UEFA Champions League – Matchday 6 – Goal of the Week: 2019
*UEFA Champions League – Breakthrough XI: 2019
**National and regional**
*Tportal – Croatian First League best player: 2018
*Football Oscar – Croatian First League best player: 2019
*Football Oscar – Croatian First League best U-21 player: 2019
*Young Catalan Player of the Year Runner-up: 2019

## References
## Other websites
* Profile  at the Dinamo Zagreb website
* 
* 
* 
*
Pablo Sarabia

**Pablo Sarabia García** (; born 11 May 1992) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Wolverhampton Wanderers and the Spain national team. Mainly an attacking midfielder, he can also play as a right winger.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Spain's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Sarabia goal''
*Supercopa de España runner-up: 2016, 2021–22, 2022–23
*Coupe de France: 2019–20, 2020–21
*Coupe de la Ligue: 2019–20
*Trophée des Champions: 2019, 2020, 2022
*UEFA Champions League runner-up: 2019–20

**Spain**
*UEFA Nations League runner-up: 2020–21

**Individual**
*UEFA La Liga Team of the Season: 2018–19

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
Road Trip (movie)

***Road Trip*** is a 2000 American comedy movie. It was directed and cowritten by Todd Phillips. It stars Breckin Meyer, Seann William Scott and Tom Green as three college boys as they take on a road trip to collect an explicit tape.

## References
Murder on the Orient Express (1974 movie)

***Murder on the Orient Express*** is a 1974 British American mystery movie directed by Sidney Lumet and was based on the novel of the same name by Agatha Christie. It stars Albert Finney, Ingrid Bergman, Martin Balsam, Lauren Bacall, Vanessa Redgrave, Jacqueline Bisset, Jean-Pierre Cassel, Sean Connery, John Gielgud, Anthony Perkins, Rachel Roberts, Michael York, Richard Widmark and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was nominated for 6 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1975.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Wandolleck's white-lipped tree frog

'''Wandolleck's white-lipped tree frog'* (*Litoria albolabris'') is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.  Scientists have only seen it in West Sepik Province on the northern coast of the island.

## References
Santi Carzola

**Santiago** "**Santi**" **Cazorla González** (; born 13 December 1984) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Segunda División club Real Oviedo.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results lists Spain's goal tally first.''

## Honours
**Villarreal**
*UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2004

**Arsenal**
*FA Cup: 2013–14, 2014–15
*FA Community Shield: 2014, 2015

**Al Sadd** 
*Qatar Stars League: 2020–21, 2021–22
*Emir of Qatar Cup: 2020, 2021
*Qatar Cup: 2021
*Qatari Stars Cup: 2019–20

**Spain**
* Arsenal Player of the Season: 2012–13
* PFA Fans' Player of the Month: December 2014, January 2015
* Qatar Stars League Best Player Award: 2020–21
*Qatar Stars League Player of the Month: September/October 2020

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* Arsenal official profile
* 
* National team data at BDFutbol
* Premier League profile 
* 
*
EuroTrip

***EuroTrip*** is a 2004 American comedy movie directed by Jeff Schaffer.
## Plot 
At the Class of 2004 Ohio High School graduation party, Scotty Thomas was dumped by Fiona, who started dating a rock singer. He made the song Scotty Doesn't Know, which is about his sexual acts towards Fiona while Scotty doesn't know about it. Scott has been exchanging emails with a German woman named Mieke. Scott believes that Mieke is a male name but his younger brother explained that Mieke is a common name for German women. Scott regrets not knowing that Mieke is a woman and plans to go to Europe with his pals Cooper Harris and twins Jenny and Jamie. The group travels from London to Bratislava. While drunk on Absinthe, Jenny and Jamie kiss, to Scott and Cooper's disgust.

## Cast 
*Scott Mechlowicz as Scotty Thomas
*Jacob Pitts as Cooper Harris
*Michelle Trachtenberg as Jenny
*Travis Wester as Jamie
*Matt Damon as Donny
*Jeffrey Tambor as Mr. Thomas
*Vinnie Jones as Mad Maynard
*Fred Armisen as Creepy Italian Guy
*J.P. Manoux as Robot Mime
*Lucy Lawless as Madame Vandersexxx
*Steve Hytner as Absinthe Fairy
*Kristin Kreuk as Fiona 

## Production 
The movie's script was titled "Ugly Americans" but DreamWorks Pictures wanted the title to be similar to their 2000 movie Road Trip. Todd Phillips was apparently unhappy that EuroTrip got promoted as from the same producers of his movies Road Trip and Old School. Shooting was done in Prague of the Czech Republic.

## Reception 
The movie had mixed reviews and didn't do much at the box office.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Tag out

In baseball, a player from the batting team is out when a fielder touches them with the ball while they are not standing on a base.

## Related pages 
* Run out

## References
Chapagetti

**Chapagetti** () is a brand of ramyeon produced by Nongshim in South Korea since 1984.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
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