open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Scotty 2 Hotty

**Scott Ronald Garland** (born July 2, 1973) is an American professional wrestler and firefighter, currently signed to All Elite Wrestling as a coach and producer. He is best known for his appearances with the World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (WWE) under the ring names "Too Hot" **Scott Taylor** and **Scotty 2 Hotty** from 1991 to 2007.

In February 2013, he began training as a firefighter and graduated from the Lake Tech Fire Academy in Tavares, Florida in June 2013.

In October 2023, Garland said in an interview that he was working for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) as a coach and producer.

## Championships
Garland has won many belts with different wrestling promotions:

***Coastal Championship Wrestling**
**CCW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
***Eastern Pro Wrestling**
**EPW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
**EPW Tag Team Championship (one time)
***New England Wrestling Association**
**NEWA Heavyweight Championship (four times)
***World Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment**
**WWE Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Rikishi
**WWF Light Heavyweight Championship (one time)

## References
## Other websites
*
*Official website
Jhang

**Jhang** is a city in Pakistan. It is the capital of Jhang District.  It is on the east bank of the Chenab River.
2011 WTA Tour

is the current WTA singles number one.]]
The Women's Tennis Association (WTA) Tour is the number one tier professional tennis tour for women's tennis competition. The **2011 WTA Tour** calendar comprises the Grand Slam tournaments (organised by the International Tennis Federation (ITF)), the WTA Premier tournaments (Premier Mandatory, Premier 5 and regular Premier), the WTA International tournaments, the Fed Cup (organised by the ITF), and the year-end championships (the Commonwealth Bank Tournament of Champions and the WTA Tour Championships). Also included in the 2011 calendar is the Hopman Cup, which does not distribute ranking points, and is organised by the ITF.
## Schedule
This is the complete schedule of events on the 2011 WTA Tour. Player progression will be documented from the quarterfinals stage.

### Key
### January
### February
### March
### April
### May
### June
### July
### August
### September
### October
## Other websites
*Women's Tennis Association (WTA) official website
Bhawana

**Bhawana** (Bhowana) (, ) is a capital of Bhawana Tehsil and a city of Punjab, Pakistan. It is on the bank of Chenab River. Its administration (Bhawana Tehsil) was made a tehsil of Chiniot District on 2 February 2009 when Mian Shahbaz Sharif (Chief Minister of Punjab) came to Chiniot to make it a district. Before that, Bhawana was a sub-tehsil of Chiniot Tehsil and Chiniot Tehsil was a tehsil of Jhang District.

## Geography and climate 
Bhawana is on the banks of the Chenab River. It is between coordinates 31°33'58 in North and 72°38'46 in East with altitude of 157&nbsp;m (515&nbsp;ft). Its soil is very fertile. It is among the area's largest agriculture cities. It is 36&nbsp;km from Chiniot, 50&nbsp;km from Faisalabad, 46&nbsp;km from Jhang and 70&nbsp;km from Sargodha. Its weather is like much of Pakistan's, with summer, spring, winter and autumn seasons. Its temperatures are moderate.
All-India Muslim League

The **All-India Muslim League** (**AIML**) was a political party in British India. It was founded at Dacca (now Dhaka, Bangladesh), in the Bengal Presidency, in 1906. The League played an important role during the 1940s in the Indian independence movement. It  was a driving force behind the creation of Pakistan as a Muslim state on the Indian subcontinent.

After the independence of India and Pakistan, the Muslim League was split. The major part went to Pakistan and continued politics as the Muslim League there. The Muslim League remained as a minor party in India, especially in Kerala.

In Pakistan, the League formed the country's first government. The League disintegrated into a number of factions during the 1950s after an army coup by General Ayub Khan. One or more functions of the Muslim League have been in power in most of the civilian governments of Pakistan since 1947.

In Bangladesh, the party gained strength in 1976 and won 14 seats in 1979 parliamentary election. Its importance has decreased since then. The League no longer holds any major or significant role in Bangladesh.
In Pakistan, the Pakistan Muslim League (PML) is still one of the major political parties. It has split into a number of separate groups now, like the PML-N, PML-Q and others.

## References
2011 Brisbane International

The **2011 Brisbane International** was a combined Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) and Women's Tennis Association (WTA) tennis tournament, played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 3rd edition of the tournament and took place at the Queensland Tennis Centre in Tennyson, Brisbane. It was held from January 2 to 9 . It was part of the Australian Open Series in preparation for the first grandslam of the year.

## Champions
### Men's Singles
 **Robin Söderling** def.  Andy Roddick, 6–3, 7–5.
*It was Soderling's 1st title of the year and 7th of his career.

### Women's Singles
 **Petra Kvitová** def.  Andrea Petkovic, 6–1, 6–3.
* It was Kvitová's 1st title of the year and the 2nd of her career.

### Men's Doubles
 **Lukáš Dlouhý** /  **Paul Hanley** def.  Robert Lindstedt /  Horia Tecău, 6–4, retired.

### Women's Doubles
 **Alisa Kleybanova** /  **Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova** def.  Klaudia Jans /  Alicja Rosolska, 6–3, 7–5.

## Other websites
*Official website
Kristina Keneally

**Kristina Kerscher Keneally** (born 19 December 1968) is an American-born Australian politician. She was the 42nd Premier of New South Wales. On 3 December 2009 the Australian Labor Party caucus elected Keneally to replace Nathan Rees as leader and she became the first woman premier of New South Wales. The Labor Party lost the 2011 state election, and Barry O'Farrell of the Liberal Party became the new premier on 28 March 2011. 
On 29 June 2012, Keneally resigned from Parliament as she started her job as CEO of Basketball Australia. 

## References
Ted Baillieu

**Edward Norman "Ted" Baillieu** MLA (born 31 July 1953) is an Australian politician. He was the Premier of Victoria from 2010 to 2013, and member for the Legislative Assembly seat of Hawthorn. He became the leader of the Victorian Division of the Liberal Party of Australia since May 2006 and Premier of Victoria from 2 December 2010 after the Liberal/Nationals Coalition defeated the Brumby-led Australian Labor Party government with 45 seats to 43 in the Legislative Assembly. He resigned as Premier on 6 March 2013. There had been complaints about his ability to lead and there was a scandal involving his Chief of Staff. Earlier on 6 March, a member of the party, Geoff Shaw, resigned which meant Baillieu no longer had a workable majority in Parliament.
## References
University of the Punjab

**University of the Punjab** is a public university located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. It was established in 1882 and is the oldest university in Pakistan. The university is spread over an area of . It is affiliated with the Higher Education Commission of Pakistan and the Pakistan Engineering Council.

## Campus 
It has two campuses in Lahore, the Allama Iqbal campus (the old campus) and the Quaid-e-Azam campus (the new campus). There is also a campus in Gujranwala, Jhelum, Khanaspur and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

## References
Mir Taqi Mir

**Mir Taqi Mir** (born 1723 in Agra - died September 21, 1810 in Lucknow). He was an Urdu poet and one of the pioneers who gave Urdu shape to itself.  He is remembered as Khuda-e-Sukhan which means "god of poetry". His father's name was syed ali muttaqi .  

## References
Location

In geography, the term **location** or **geographical location** is the place or location used to identify a point on the surface of the Earth or any other place in relation to the countries and bodies of water adjacent to this place. It can also be determined by the 360-degree longitude lines separated by the Greenwich line to 180 degrees east and 180 degrees west; a coordinate system. The 180 degrees latitude are divided by the equator into 90 degrees north and 90 degrees south. 

## Related pages
*Cartesian coordinate system
2011 ATP World Tour

is the current ATP singles number one.]]
The Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) World Tour is the number one tier tennis tour for men's tennis competition. The **2011 ATP World Tour** calendar consists of Grand Slam tournaments (organised by the International Tennis Federation (ITF)), the ATP World Tour Masters 1000, the ATP World Tour 500 series, the ATP World Tour 250 series, the ATP World Team Championship, the Davis Cup (organized by the ITF), and the ATP World Tour Finals. Also included in the 2011 calendar is the Hopman Cup, which does not distribute ranking points, and is organised by the ITF.
## Schedule
This is the complete schedule of events on the 2011 calendar, with player progression documented from the quarterfinals stage.

### Key
### January
### February
### March
### April
### May
### June
### July
### August
### September
### October
### November
## Other websites
*Official website of the Association of Tennis Professionals
Punjab International Public High School

**Punjab International Public School** is a high school on Aminpur road in Bhawana, Punjab, Pakistan. It has a well educated faculty of males and females. It studies the classes Nursery to Matric.
Liquid scintillation counting

**Liquid scintillation counting** is an analytical technique. It is used to measure radiation from beta (alpha) - emitting nuclides. It can also detect the auger electrons emitted from Chromium-51 (51Cr) and Iodine-125 (125I) samples. Samples of nuclides are dissolved or suspended in a "cocktail". The "cocktail" is containing an aromatic solvent and small amounts of other additives known as fluors. Beta (alpha) particles emitted from the sample transfer energy to the solvent molecules. The molecules  in turn transfer their energy to the fluors. The excited fluor molecules dissipate the energy by emitting light. Scintillation cocktails often contain additives that shift the wavelength of the emitted light. It makes it more easily detected.

The samples are placed in small transparent (often glass or plastic) vials. They are loaded into a liquid scintillation counter. The counter has two photomultiplier tubes. They are connected in a coincidence circuit. The coincidence circuit assures that genuine light pulses are counted. 
Counting efficiencies under ideal conditions is about 30% for tritium. Tritium is a low-energy beta emitter. It is nearly 100% for phosphorus-32 (32P). Phosphorus is a high-energy beta emitter. Some chemical compounds and highly colored samples can interfere with the counting process. This interference is known as "quenching". It can be overcome through data correction or through careful sample preparation. 32P can also be counted in a scintillation counter without the cocktail. This technique is known as Cherenkov counting. It relies on the Cherenkov radiation being detected directly by the photomultiplier tubes. Cherenkov counting in this experimental context is normally used for quick rough measurements.
Multiple working

and a Class 33 locomotive being coupled for multiple working.]]
**Multiple Working** is the term used in the United Kingdom where more than one operational diesel or electric locomotives are coupled together under the control of one driver. The term can also apply when diesel or electric multiple unit trains are coupled together and also under the control of one driver. 'In tandem' is the term usually used in the UK when more than one diesel or electric locomotive are hauling a single train and under the control of a driver on each locomotive.

If the front locomotive of a pair in multiple has failed, the driver can still control the rear locomotive for as long as air and electricity supplies are available on the failed locomotive.
2010 WTA Tour

The Women's Tennis Association (WTA) Tour is the number one tier professional tennis tour for women's tennis competition. The 2010 WTA Tour calendar comprises the Grand Slam tournaments (organised by the International Tennis Federation (ITF)), the WTA Premier tournaments (Premier Mandatory, Premier 5 and regular Premier), the WTA International tournaments, the Fed Cup (organised by the ITF), and the year-end championships (the Commonwealth Bank Tournament of Champions and the WTA Tour Championships). Also included in the 2010 calendar is the Hopman Cup, which does not distribute ranking points, and is organised by the ITF.

## Schedule
This is the complete schedule of events on the 2010 calendar, with player progression documented from the quarterfinals stage.

### Key
### January
### February
### March
### April
### May
### June
### July
### August
### September
### October
### November
## Other websites
*Women's Tennis Association (WTA) official website
Julia Louis-Dreyfus

**Julia Scarlett Elizabeth Louis-Dreyfus** (born January 13, 1961) is an American actress of partly Jewish descent. 

Louis-Dreyfus is best known for her role as "Elaine Benes" in the television series *Seinfeld*. She is also noted for her work in other television programs and in movies. She also starred on the situation comedy *The New Adventures of Old Christine*. She also starred in the HBO show "Veep" where she played Selina Meyer, the Vice President of the United States.

She won many awards, like the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series in 2017.

## Family 
Ancestor and Jewish-French businessman Léopold Louis-Dreyfus founded the Louis Dreyfus Group in the nineteenth century.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Nancy Kerrigan

**Nancy Kerrigan** (born October 13, 1969) is an American silver medalist and figure skater. During the Winter Olympics of 1994, Kerrigan was clubbed behind the knee by an attacker. As a result, Tonya Harding, her figure skating rival, was banned from professional skating.

Kerrigan married her agent, Jerry Solomon, on September 9, 1995. The couple have three children together, Matthew, Brian, and Nicole.

## References
## Other websites
Islamic studies

**Islamic studies** is a  that can mean two different things.

"Islamic studies" can mean researching or learning any topic in a way that agrees with Islamic knowledge.  It includes all the traditional forms of religious thought, such as Kalam  (Islamic theology) and Fiqh (Islamic law). It also looks at areas of study that look at secular topics from an Islamic understanding. For example, Islamic science and Islamic economics.

"Islamic studies" can also mean studying the history of Islam and Islamic philosophy.  Academics from many different  (areas of study) study and share knowledge on Muslim societies as it is today and as it has been in the past.  Some non-Muslim scholars have written works which are read by many Muslims.  Before 1980, such non-Muslim scholars in this field had been called "Islamicists". The field of study was often a part of  Oriental studies It is now more often said to be a part of Asian studies. Many universities have degrees on the subject of Islamic studies.
Tonya Harding

**Tonya Harding** (born November 12, 1970) is an American former figure skater and boxer. She became well known because of her role in the attack on fellow skater Nancy Kerrigan in 1994. She was then banned by USFSA from professional skating. In her later years, Harding became a boxer.

## References
Rufus Wainwright

**Rufus Wainwright** (born July 23, 1973, Rhinebeck, New York) is a Canadian-American singer. He is the son of singers and performers Loudon Wainwright III and Kate McGarrigle. His sister Martha Wainwright is also a well-known singer.

In 2009 he wrote his first opera, *Prima Donna*, which was first performed at the Manchester International Festival.

Wainwright made his first album in 1998. It was called *Rufus Wainwright*.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Rufus Wainwright* (1998)
* *Poses* (2001)
* *Want One* (2003)
* *Want Two* (2004)
* *Release the Stars* (2007)
* *All Days Are Nights: Songs for Lulu* (2010)
* *Out of the Game* (2012)
* *Prima Donna* (2015)
* *Take All My Loves: 9 Shakespeare Sonnets* (2016)
* *Unfollow the Rules* (2020)
* *Folkocracy* (2023)

## References
## Other websites
* Official site
Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb

The **al-Qaeda Organization in the Islamic Maghreb** is an Islamic organization which has its roots in Algeria. They are armed, and were called *Salafist Group for Preaching and Combat* (French: *Groupe Salafiste pour la Prédication et le Combat*; **GSPC**) beforehand. In English they were sometimes referred to as **Group for Call and Combat**. They want to overthrow the Algerian government and put an Islamic state in its place. To that end, it is currently engaged in an insurgent campaign.

It is commonly believed that the group is a false flag operation created by the Algerian state intelligence agency.
The group has said it would attack Algerian, Spanish, French, and American targets. It has been designated as a Foreign Terrorist Organization by the U.S. Department of State, and similarly classed as a terrorist organization by the European Union.

The group is believed to be allied with al-Qaeda, and to have between 300 and 800 active fighters.

## References
Sarah Jessica Parker

**Sarah Jessica Parker** (born March 25, 1965) is an American television and movie actress, producer, and fashion designer. She was born in Nelsonville, Ohio.

Parker is partly of Jewish descent (her father is Jewish) and considers herself Jewish.

She played Carrie Bradshaw in the television series *Sex and the City*. She has also starred in many movies, such as the 1984 movie *Footloose*.

Sarah Jessica Parker married Matthew Broderick in 1997.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Old Street station

**Old Street station** is a central London National Rail and London Underground station. It is at the junction of Old Street (A501) and City Road. This is just north of the City of London. It is on the border between the boroughs of Islington and Hackney. The station is in Travelcard Zone 1.

## References
## Other websites
* for Old Street station from National Rail
* London Transport Museum Photographic Archive
**
**
*
Southwestern Bell

**Southwestern Bell** was an American telephone company. It performed operations in Missouri, Oklahoma, Kansas, Arkansas and Texas. The Southwestern Bell name brand ended after its mergers to AT&T. The company was founded in the early 1920s close to the time Northwestern Bell was founded.

## The history
Southwestern Bell traced its histories to the **Missouri and Kansas Telephone** Company. That network was established in 1882. It was merged into a single part of the Bell System under the **Southwestern Telegraph and Telephone Company** of Texas/Arkansas, the **Pioneer Telephone and Telegraph Company** of Oklahoma, and **The Bell Telephone Company of Missouri**—also called **The Missouri Bell Telephone Company**—on March 1, 1912. These companies would be the "Southwestern System" of the Bell System. The latter three companies were legally converted to Missouri and Kansas Telephone Company in 1917 and then rebranded as the **Southwestern Bell Telephone Company**.

## The 1984 Bell System breakup and after
On January 1, 1984 the Bell System (**AT&T**) was split into seven or eight Regional Bell Operating Companies. It was then Southwestern Bell became part of the RBOC division **Southwestern Bell Corporation** (later **SBC Communications)**. In late 1994 or early 1995 Southwestern Bell Corporation changed its name to SBC Communications. 

In late 2002 the Southwestern Bell name was phased away: doing business as names were not yet in operation at the time. At that moment Southwestern Bell became SBC (standing for nothing). But when doing business names were approved the Southwestern Bell identity was temporarily revived and resurrected in the mid-2000s. Southwestern Bell was later replaced with "new" AT&T (which was originally **American Telephone and Telegraph**). In other words–Southwestern Bell name brands since 2005 or 2006 were no longer used. 

## References
Poses

***Poses*** is an album by Rufus Wainwright.

## Track listing
All songs written by Wainwright, unless otherwise noted.

#"Cigarettes and Chocolate Milk" – 4:44
#"Greek Song" – 3:56
#"Poses" – 5:02
#"Shadows" (Alex Gifford, Wainwright) – 5:35
#"California" – 3:23
#"The Tower of Learning" – 4:47
#"Grey Gardens" – 3:08
#"Rebel Prince" – 3:44
#"The Consort" – 4:25
#"One Man Guy" (Loudon Wainwright III) – 3:31
#"Evil Angel" – 4:43
#"In a Graveyard" – 2:22
#"Cigarettes and Chocolate Milk" (reprise) – 3:59

;Bonus track
*"Across the Universe" (Lennon/McCartney) – 4:10
Want One

***Want One*** is an album by Canadian-American singer and songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It was released in 2003.

## Track listing
All songs written by Wainwright.

#"Oh What a World" – 4:23
#"I Don't Know What It Is" – 4:51
#"Vicious World" – 2:50
#"Movies of Myself" – 4:31
#"Pretty Things" – 2:40
#"Go or Go Ahead" – 6:39
#"Vibrate" – 2:44
#"14th Street" – 4:44
#"Natasha" – 3:29
#"Harvester of Hearts" – 3:35
#"Beautiful Child" – 4:16
#"Want" – 5:11
#"11:11" – 4:27
#"Dinner at Eight" – 4:33

;Bonus tracks
#"Es Muß Sein" (UK and Japan releases) – 2:19
#"Velvet Curtain Rag" (UK release) – 4:31

## References
Rufus Wainwright (album)

***Rufus Wainwright*** is the first studio album by Rufus Wainwright.

## Track listing
All songs written by Wainwright.
#"Foolish Love" – 5:46
#"Danny Boy" – 6:12
#"April Fools" – 5:00
#"In My Arms" – 4:08
#"Millbrook" – 2:11
#"Baby" – 5:13
#"Beauty Mark" – 2:14
#"Barcelona" – 6:53
#"Matinee Idol" – 3:08
#"Damned Ladies" – 4:07
#"Sally Ann" – 5:01
#"Imaginary Love" – 3:28
All Days Are Nights: Songs for Lulu

***All Days Are Nights: Songs for Lulu*** is an album by Rufus Wainwright.

## Track listing
All songs written by Wainwright, unless otherwise noted.

# "Who Are You New York?" – 3:42
# "Sad with What I Have" – 3:06
# "Martha" – 3:12
# "Give Me What I Want and Give It to Me Now!" – 2:08
# "True Loves" – 3:52
# "Sonnet 43" (William Shakespeare, Wainwright) – 4:28
# "Sonnet 20" (Shakespeare, Wainwright) – 2:59
# "Sonnet 10" (Shakespeare, Wainwright) – 2:56
# "The Dream" – 5:27
# "What Would I Ever Do with a Rose?" – 4:23
# "Les feux d'artifice t'appellent" (Wainwright, Bernadette Colomine) – 5:57
# "Zebulon" – 5:38
Iran Air

**Iran Air** is an airline based in Iran. It is the flag carrier of Iran, and is owned by the government of Iran.

## History
]]
The airline was started in 1944, and was called the Iranian Airways Company. In 1946, the airline made its first flight. It started by flying only to places in Iran, but soon started flights to other countries. It started by flying Douglas DC-3 airplanes. Later, it bought other types of airplanes. By the late 1950s, Iran Air was moving 80,000 people each year.

In 1961, because the government ordered it, Iran Air combined with another Iranian airline, Persian Air Services. This combined company was owned by the government and called United Iranian Airlines, but it changed its name to Iranian National Airlines. The new airline carried about 142,000 people a year, and by the late 1960s carried 403,000 people.

## Major crashes
*Iran Air Flight 655 was shot down in the Persian Gulf by the USS *Vincennes* on 3 July 1988, killing 290 people.
*Iran Air Flight 227 crashed on 9 January 2011 in northwest Iran, killing 77 people.

## References
Loudon Wainwright III

**Loudon Wainwright III** (born September 5, 1946, Chapel Hill, North Carolina) is an American singer. He is the father of singers Rufus Wainwright, Martha Wainwright and Lucy Wainwright Roche. He is the former husband of Kate McGarrigle.

## Other websites
*Official website
Tidal (album)

***Tidal*** is the 1996 first album by Fiona Apple. Six singles were released from it: "Shadowboxer", "Slow Like Honey", "Sleep to Dream", "The First Taste", "Criminal" and "Never Is a Promise". "Criminal" received the 1997 Grammy Award for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance. *Tidal* reached number 15 on the U.S. Billboard 200. *Rolling Stone* put it at #83 in their 100 Best Albums of the Nineties. 

## Track listing
All songs written by Fiona Apple.

#"Sleep to Dream" – 4:08
#"Sullen Girl" – 3:53
#"Shadowboxer" – 5:24
#"Criminal" – 5:41
#"Slow Like Honey" – 5:56
#"The First Taste" – 4:46
#"Never Is a Promise" – 5:54
#"The Child Is Gone" – 4:14
#"Pale September" – 5:50
#"Carrion" – 5:43

## References
When the Pawn...

***When the Pawn...*** is a 1999 album by Fiona Apple. The following poem is the full title of the album:

"When the pawn hits the conflicts he thinks like a king
What he knows throws the blows when he goes to the fight
And he'll win the whole thing 'fore he enters the ring
There's no body to batter when your mind is your might
So when you go solo, you hold your own hand
And remember that depth is the greatest of heights
And if you know where you stand, then you know where to land
And if you fall it won't matter, cause you'll know that you're right" When it was released, it had the world record for the longest album title.

Three singles were released from the album: "Fast as You Can", "Limp", and "Paper Bag". "Paper Bag" was nominated for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance for the 43rd Grammy Awards (2001).

The album got good reviews. Pitchfork gave it a score of 8.0.

## Track listing
# "On the Bound" – 5:23
# "To Your Love" – 3:40
# "Limp" – 3:31
# "Love Ridden" – 3:22
# "Paper Bag" – 3:40
# "A Mistake" – 4:58
# "Fast as You Can" – 4:40
# "The Way Things Are" – 4:18
# "Get Gone" – 4:10
# "I Know" – 4:57
The Japanese edition of the album had "Across the Universe" and "Never is a Promise [live]" as bonus tracks.
## References
Extraordinary Machine

***Extraordinary Machine*** is the third album by American singer Fiona Apple. It was released in 2005. Four singles were released from the album: "O'Sailor", "Not About Love", "Get Him Back", and "Parting Gift". Critics generally had positive responses to the album. It was going to be released in 2003.

## Track listing
#"Extraordinary Machine" – 3:44
#"Get Him Back" – 5:26
#"O' Sailor" – 5:37
#"Better Version of Me" – 3:01
#"Tymps (the Sick in the Head Song)" – 4:05
#"Parting Gift" – 3:36
#"Window" – 5:33
#"Oh Well" – 3:42
#"Please Please Please" – 3:35
#"Red Red Red" – 4:08
#"Not About Love" – 4:21
#"Waltz (Better Than Fine)" – 3:46
Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall

***Rufus Does Judy at Carnegie Hall*** is a live album by Rufus Wainwright.  It was released in 2007. Wainwright performs the songs that Judy Garland performed at her concert at Carnegie Hall in 1961.

## Track listing 
;Disc 1
# Overture: "The Trolley Song" / "Over the Rainbow" / "The Man That Got Away"(Ralph Blane, Hugh Martin) / (Harold Arlen, Yip Harburg) / (Arlen, Ira Gershwin) – 4:15
# "When You're Smiling (The Whole World Smiles With You)" (Mark Fisher, Joe Goodwin, Larry Shay) – 3:44
# Medley: "Almost Like Being in Love" / "This Can't Be Love"(Alan Jay Lerner, Frederick Loewe) / (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) – 6:10
# "Do It Again" (George Gershwin, Buddy DeSylva) – 5:15
# "You Go to My Head" (J. Fred Coots, Haven Gillespie) – 2:40
# "Alone Together" (Howard Dietz, Arthur Schwartz) – 3:21
# "Who Cares? (As Long as You Care for Me)" (G. Gershwin, I. Gershwin) – 2:08
# "Puttin' on the Ritz" (Irving Berlin) – 1:56
# "How Long Has This Been Going On?" (G. Gershwin, I. Gershwin) – 5:46
# "Just You, Just Me" (Jesse Greer, Raymond Klages) – 2:03
# "The Man That Got Away" (Arlen, I. Gershwin) – 4:59
# "San Francisco" (Walter Jurmann, Gus Kahn, Bronisław Kaper) – 4:53

;Disc 2
# "That's Entertainment!" (Dietz, Schwartz) – 2:27
# "I Can't Give You Anything But Love" (Dorothy Fields, Jimmy McHugh) – 8:11
# "Come Rain or Come Shine" (Arlen, Johnny Mercer) – 3:56
# "You're Nearer" (Rodgers, Hart) – 1:58
# "A Foggy Day" (G. Gershwin, I. Gershwin) – 2:55
# "If Love Were All" (Noël Coward) – 2:33
# "Zing! Went the Strings of My Heart" – (J. F. Hanely) – 3:48
# "Stormy Weather" (Arlen, Ted Koehler) – 6:45 (performed by Martha Wainwright)
# Medley: "You Made Me Love You" / "For Me and My Gal" / "The Trolley Song"(Joseph McCarthy, James V. Monaco, Roger Edens) / (George W. Meyer, Edgar Leslie, E. Ray Goetz) / (Blane, Martin) – 4:37
# "Rock-a-Bye Your Baby with a Dixie Melody" (Sam M. Lewis, Fred Schwartz, Joe Young) – 5:45
# "Over the Rainbow" (Arlen, Harburg) – 4:47 (featuring Kate McGarrigle)
# "Swanee" (Irving Caesar, G. Gershwin) – 1:54
# "After You've Gone" (Henry Creamer, Turner Layton) – 2:57 (featuring Lorna Luft)
# "Chicago" (Fred Fisher) – 4:30

;Bonus track
* "Get Happy" (Arlen, Koehler) – 3:12 (offered in the UK and on the US iTunes version)

## References
Cindy Crawford

**Cynthia Ann "Cindy" Crawford** (born February 20, 1966) is an American fashion model, actor and producer. She was born in DeKalb, Illinois, USA. Her brother died of leukaemia when she was 10 years old. At age 16 she was scouted by a photographer and entered a "Look of the Year" contest put on by Elite Model Management. She was a runner-up and the agency agreed to represent her. She graduated from DeKalb High School as valedictorian and received a scholarship to Northwestern University. She later dropped out to pursue her modelling career.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Angela Bassett

**Angela Bassett** (born August 16, 1958) is an American actress and model. She is best known for her movies including *Waiting to Exhale* and *How Stella Got Her Groove Back*. Her role as Queen Ramonda in the 2022 movie *Black Panther: Wakanda Forever*, won her the Golden Globe Award and earned her an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination.

## Early life
Angela Bassett was born in Harlem, New York City. Afterwards, she moved to St. Petersburg, Florida and was brought up by her foster mother Betty. She studied of Yale University and got her *Bachelor of Arts* in African-American history in 1980.

In 1986, she met her future husband Courtney B. Vance in Yale, who studied drama. After graduating, she worked as a receptionist for a beauty salon and as a photo researcher. Bassett married Vance in 1997. They live in California and have twin children since 2006.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
States of Australia

The Commonwealth of Australia is a union of six states and various territories. The Australian mainland is made up of five states and three territories, with the sixth state of Tasmania being made up of islands. In addition, there are six island territories, known as external territories, and a claim to a territory in Antarctica. All states and three territories have their own parliaments and administer themselves; the remaining territories are administered by the Federal Government.

## States of Australia 
## References
Sketch

.]]
A **sketch** (from Ancient Greek σχέδιος - schedios "temporary") is a fast freehand drawing that is not supposed to be a finished work. If in oil paint, it is called an oil sketch. In general, a sketch is a quick way to practice an idea for later use. Artist's sketches usually serve as a way to try out different ideas and start a painting before starting a more finished work, especially when the finished work is costly and takes up time (as in the case of a large painting or fresco).  Sketching eases an artist's ability to focus on the most important parts of a subject and is a main part of artistic learning for students.

## References
Want Two

***Want Two*** is the fourth album by Canadian-American singer and songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It was released in 2004. Most of the songs were recorded at during the sessions for his third album, *Want One*. *Want Two* was made using what Wainwright described as " the weird stuff." The song "Memphis Skyline" was a tribute to his friend Jeff Buckley.

## Track listing
# "Agnus Dei" – 5:45
# "The One You Love" – 3:44
# "Peach Trees" – 5:59
# "Little Sister" – 3:22
# "The Art Teacher" – 3:51
# "Hometown Waltz" – 2:33
# "This Love Affair" – 3:13
# "Gay Messiah" – 3:14
# "Memphis Skyline" – 4:51
# "Waiting for a Dream" – 4:14
# "Crumb by Crumb" – 4:13
# "Old Whore's Diet" – 9:09

## References
Moorgate station

**Moorgate station** is a central London National Rail and London Underground station in the City of London. It is on Moorgate, north of London Wall: at one time the station was named "Moorgate Street". It is the central London railway terminus for suburban First Capital Connect services from Hertford, Welwyn Garden City and Letchworth: until March 2009 the station was also a terminus for trains on the Thameslink line, also run by First Capital Connect. It is the site of the Moorgate tube crash of 1975 in which 46 people were killed and 74 were injured.

The crash today do not explore that trains to Bank station terminated here. A new station *Lothbury* will also bring into prize of the older 1975 Moorgate tube crash.

The London Underground station is on the Northern line Bank branch between  and , and on the Circle, Hammersmith & City and Metropolitan lines between  and .

## Gallery

File:Moorgate entrance Mgate.JPG|Entrance on Moorgate, the eastern side of the main building. There is another exit on Moorgate, directly opposite.
File:Moorgate entrance Mfields.JPG|The western side of the main building has one of two entrances on Moorfields, with Moorgate visible on the extreme right in the background
File:Moorgate Northern nbound.JPG|Northbound Northern line platform looking north.
File:Moorgate Northern roundel.JPG|Roundel on northbound Northern line platform.
File:Moorgate Great Northern northbound.JPG|Northbound Great Northern (First Capital Connect) platform looking north. Note 16 ft (mainline) diameter tunnel ahead.
File:Moorgate Great Northern roundel.JPG|Station sign on northbound Great Northern (First Capital Connect) platform. Note old Network SouthEast style.

## References
## Other websites
*  Moorgate station building in 1915.
Overstock.com

**Overstock.com** is an Internet retailer based in Cottonwood Heights, Utah, near Salt Lake City. 

It was started in 1997 by Robert Brazell and originally called D2: Discounts Direct. It was an online seller of surplus merchandise which, upon its failure in 1999, was taken over by Patrick M. Byrne, who changed its name to Overstock.com. The company went public in 2002, achieved profits in 2009 and reported its first billion-dollar year in 2010.

## References
Gary Weiss

**Gary Weiss** is an American investigative journalist, columnist and author. He wrote two books about the ethics and morality of Wall Street.

The articles he wrote for Business Week exposed organized crime on Wall Street and the Salomon Brothers bond trading scandal in the 1990s. He also has covered the financial crisis of 2007–2010 and the events caused by it."

## References
Janusz Palikot

**Janusz Marian Palikot**, born in Biłgoraj on October 26, 1964, is a Polish politician, activist and businessman known for his controversial remarks.

He was elected to the Sejm twice—on September 25, 2005, when he got over 26,000 votes in 6 Lublin district, running on the Platforma Obywatelska (PO) list and getting over 44,000 votes in 2007.

He left the Civic Platform on October 6, 2010 and started his own party, Modern Poland on October 22.

## References
Populus sect. Aigeiros

'''*Populus* section *Aigeiros*'* is a section of three species in the genus *Populus'', the poplars, and are commonly known as **cottonwood**s.

The species are  to North America, Europe, and Western Asia. The cottonwood is the state tree of Kansas.
List of Kansas state symbols

in the United States of America]]
The following is a **list of  of the U.S. State of Kansas**.

## State symbols
]]

## References 
*

## Other symbols
* The flag of Kansas
* The seal of Kansas
* Kansas' state saying, *Ad astra per aspera* (Latin, *To the stars through difficulty*)
Homogenic

***Homogenic*** is an album by Björk.  It was released in 1997. Music critic Sal Cinquemani said that it is the best electronic music album of the 1990s. Pitchfork gave it 9.9 out of 10. Five singles were released from the album. It was nominated in the Best Alternative Music Performance at the 1998 Grammy Awards.

## Track listing
# "Hunter" – 4:15
# "Jóga" (Björk, Sjón) – 5:05
# "Unravel" (Björk, Guy Sigsworth) – 3:21
# "Bachelorette" (Björk, Sjón) – 5:12
# "All Neon Like" – 5:53
# "5 Years" – 4:29
# "Immature" – 3:06
# "Alarm Call" – 4:19
# "Pluto" (Björk, Mark Bell) – 3:20
# "All Is Full of Love" – 4:32

## References
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights

**Office of the United Nations High Commissiner for Human Rights** is an office of the United Nations made in 1993 according to the Vienna Declaration. The end of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights is to promote globally the human rights and to consider the treatiess on human rights and humanitarian laws.

## Related pages
*Vienna Declaration
*Human rights
*United Nations
*United Nations Human Rights Council
Release the Stars

***Release the Stars*** is an album by Canadian-American singer and songwriter Rufus Wainwright. It was produced by Marius de Vries and released in 2007. Other musicians on the album are Richard Thompson, Teddy Thompson and Kate McGarrigle.

## Track listing
All songs written by Wainwright.

# "Do I Disappoint You" – 4:40
# "Going to a Town" – 4:06
# "Tiergarten" – 3:26
# "Nobody's Off the Hook" – 4:27
# "Between My Legs" – 4:26
# "Rules and Regulations" – 4:05
# "Not Ready to Love" – 5:51
# "Slideshow" – 6:21
# "Tulsa" – 2:20
# "Leaving for Paris N° 2" – 4:52
# "Sanssouci" – 5:16
# "Release the Stars" – 5:20

## References
Patrick M. Byrne

**Patrick M. Byrne** (born 1962, Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States) is the CEO and chairman of Overstock.com. He took control of the company in 1999.

He had previously lead two smaller companies, including one owned by Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway.

## References
Sam Brownback

**Sam Brownback** (born September 12, 1956) is an American politician. He was the United States Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom from February 1, 2018 until January 20, 2021. He served as the 46th Governor of Kansas from 2011 to 2018. Before he was governor, Brownback was a United States Senator and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives.

## Ambassadorship
On July 26, 2017, the White House issued a statement that Brownback would be nominated as the new U.S. Ambassador-at-Large for International Religious Freedom. 

On January 24, 2018, the Senate voted to advance his nomination to the floor, with Vice President Mike Pence casting the tie-breaking vote. Pence cast another tie-breaking vote to confirm the nomination after the cloture vote. On January 25, Brownback submitted his resignation as governor, effective January 31, 2018.

## References
Vespertine

***Vespertine*** is an album by Björk. It was released in 2001. Three singles were released from it. It was nominated for Best Alternative Album at the 2002 Grammy Awards.

## Track listing
# "Hidden Place" (Björk) – 5:29
# "Cocoon" (Björk, Thomas Knak) – 4:27
# "It's Not Up to You" (Björk) – 5:09
# "Undo" (Björk, Knak) – 5:38
# "Pagan Poetry" (Björk) – 5:14
# "Frosti" (Björk) – 1:59
# "Aurora" (Björk) – 4:39
# "An Echo, a Stain" (Björk, Sigsworth) – 4:04
# "Sun in My Mouth" (Björk, Sigsworth) – 2:40
# "Heirloom" (Björk, Console) – 5:12
# "Harm of Will" (Björk, Sigsworth, Harmony Korine) – 4:37
# "Unison" (Björk) – 6:48
# "Generous Palmstroke" (Japanese bonus track) (Björk, Zeena Parkins) – 4:24
Aynishan Quliyeva

**Aynişan Quliyeva** (born 1992 in Baku, Azerbaijan) is a singer. She is the daughter of Azeri singer Aybeniz Hasimova. In 2010 she made it to the Azerbaijani national final for the chance to  Azerbaijan in the Eurovision Song Contest in 2011 held in Germany. In her  she received 25000 votes, about 10000 more votes then any of the other winners of the semifinals. She is considered favourite to win the national final.

## References
Jerry Springer

**Gerald Norman "Jerry" Springer** (February 13, 1944 – April 27, 2023) was an American talk show host, movie, television, radio, and stage actor. He was the host for *The Jerry Springer Show*. He served as Mayor of Cincinnati from 1977 to 1978 as a Democrat.

Springer was born in February 13, 1944 in Highgate, London to Jewish parents from Germany. He was raised in London until he and his parents moved to New York City and in Chicago, Illinois. He was the Mayor of Cincinnati from 1977 through 1978. He married Vicki Melton in 1973. He lived in Cincinnati, Ohio and in Chicago, Illinois.

## Political career 
After announcing his candidacy, Springer was called to active duty and stationed at Fort Knox. He resumed his campaign after he was discharged.

## Personal life 
In 1973 Springer got married to Micki Velton and had one daughter, Katie Springer (born 1976), and got divorced in 1994.

## Death 
Springer died on April 27, 2023, at the age of 79, at his home in Evanston, Illinois. A family spokesperson said he had been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer a few months before his death.

## References
## Other websites
*Jerryspringertv.com 
*Jerryspringer.org
*
*
Audible

**Audible** may refer to:
* Sound that is capable of being heard
* Audible, a tactic used by quarterbacks in American football
* Audible.com, an online audiobook store
Medúlla

***Medúlla*** is an album by Björk. It was released in 2004. All the music is made with voices and corporal noises, heavily edited with computers. The album got good reviews from critics. Pitchfork gave it 8.4/10. It was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album. Four singles were released from the album. It is an a cappella album with a beatbox, electronic music and experimental music influences.

## Track listing
# "Pleasure Is All Mine" – 3:26
# "Show Me Forgiveness" – 1:23
# "Where Is the Line" – 4:41
# "Vökuró" (Jórunn Viðar, Jakobína Sigurðardóttir) – 3:14
# "Öll Birtan" – 1:52
# "Who Is It (Carry My Joy on the Left, Carry My Pain on the Right)" – 3:57
# "Submarine" – 3:13
# "Desired Constellation" (Björk, Olivier Alary) – 4:55
# "Oceania" (Björk, Sjón) – 3:24
# "Sonnets/Unrealities XI" (Björk, E. E. Cummings) – 1:59
# "Ancestors" (Björk, Tagaq) – 4:08
# "Mouth's Cradle" – 4:00
# "Miðvikudags" – 1:24
# "Triumph of a Heart" – 4:04

## References
Off the Wall

***Off the Wall*** is the fifth studio album by the American singer Michael Jackson. It was released in 1979. 5 of the 10 songs on the album were released as singles: "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough", "Rock with You", "Off the Wall", "She's Out of My Life", and "Girlfriend". Three of them had videos. It sold over 8 million copies in the United States and 20 million copies around the world. The album got good reviews. *Rolling Stone* compared his vocals to the "breathless, dreamy stutter" of Stevie Wonder and described his tenor as "extraordinary beautiful".

The first single, "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough", reached No.1. It won a Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance in 1980. However, Jackson was disappointed at this. He said, "It was totally unfair that it didn't get Record of the Year and it can never happen again".

*Off the Wall* was Jackson's first album produced by Quincy Jones.

In 2001 a special edition of the album was released by Sony Records with 9 extra tracks.

*Rolling Stone* put the album at number 68 on their list of the 500 greatest albums of all time in 2003.

In 2008 the album became part of the Grammy Hall of Fame.
## Track listing 
**Notes**
* The original LP, cassette pressings and some early CD issues pressed in Japan contain the original mixes of "Rock with You" and "Get on the Floor".
* Every song on the album is available either as A or B sides of single releases both in 7 or 12 inch format. Seven of the songs out of ten saw US release either as A or B sides and the UK had the remaining three songs available also as A or B sides of singles. As of 2000 the singles are available in both 7 and 12 inch formats and few different mixes, even though some releases have been more targeted to a UK/Europe audience. The original album mix of the title track is not available as a single and the original mix was kept for future reissues of the album, unlike the two songs mentioned in the upper note, the single mix did not replace the title track on all future reissues.

## References
Debut (Björk album)

***Debut*** is an album by Björk. It was released in 1993. It has sold 4.7 million copies around the world. Five singles were released from it. These were "Human Behaviour", "Venus as a Boy", "Play Dead", "Big Time Sensuality" and "Violently Happy". Most of the reviews of *Debut* said that it is a good album. The video for "Human Behaviour" was nominated for Best Short Form Music Video at the 1994 Grammy Awards.

## Track listing
# "Human Behaviour" (Björk, Nellee Hooper) – 4:10
# "Crying" (Björk, Hooper) – 4:52
# "Venus as a Boy" – 4:42
# "There's More to Life Than This" (Björk, Hooper) – 3:21
# "Like Someone in Love" (Johnny Burke, James Van Heusen) – 4:33
# "Big Time Sensuality" (Björk, Hooper) – 3:57
# "One Day"  – 5:24
# "Aeroplane" – 3:54
# "Come to Me" – 4:55
# "Violently Happy" (Björk, Hooper) – 4:59
# "The Anchor Song" – 3:32
Generation X

**Generation X**, commonly abbreviated to **Gen X**, is the generation born after the Western Post–World War II baby boom and before the Millennials. Generation X are generally defined as the people born from 1965 to 1980. 

## References
The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy

**The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy**, also known simply as **Billy & Mandy**, is an animated series. It was created by Maxwell Atoms. It was originally shown on Cartoon Network. It began on June 13, 2003 and ended on October 12, 2008.

The show is about the Grim Reaper, who has been forced to forever be the best friend of two children, Billy and Mandy. Together, the three of them come across different kinds of supernatural beings, places, and situations.

The directors of the episodes included Juli Murphy, Robert Alvarez, Brain Sheesley, Shaun Cashman, Eddy Houchins, Sue Perrotto, Randy Myers, John McIntyre, Phil Cummings, Matt Engstrom, Kris Sherwood, and Russell Calabrese.

Writers for the series were Maxwell Atoms, Gord Zajac, C.H. Greenblatt, Vincent Walter, Matt Sullivan, and Chris Reccardi.

*The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy* is related to *Evil Con Carne*. Both shows were originally part of *Grim & Evil*.

## Characters 
***The Grim Reaper** - The 137,000-year-old skeletal spirit of death with a Jamaican accent who is the leader of the Monster Staff. He wears a black cloak and carries a scythe. Usually just called "Grim" by Billy and Mandy, he is forced to deal with their antics and desires.
***Billy** - A boy with a red baseball cap, a blue and white striped t-shirt, denim pants and white and red sneakers. Billy is foolish and usually joyful.
***Mandy** - A girl with a pink dress with a patch in the shape of a yellow flower, white socks and black brogues. Mandy is fearless and not very expressive.
***Irwin** - Billy's close friend who wears glasses with yellow t-shirt, green pants, dark red bow tie and black shoes. Irwin is scared by the supernatural events in the show more often than his friends are.

## Cast 
* Greg Eagles as Grim
* R.S. Horvitz as Billy
* Grey DeLisle as Mandy
* Vanessa Marshall as Irwin