open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
White Zombie (movie)

***White Zombie*** is a 1932 horror movie. It was directed and produced by brothers Victor and Edward Halperin. The movie's zombie theme was based on Kenneth Webb's Broadway play *Zombie*. Reviews were mixed. A sequel was made in 1936 called *Revolt of the Zombies*. *White Zombie* is the first zombie movie.  It was one of the few American horror movies to be approved by the Nazis.

## Main cast
*Béla Lugosi as Murder Legendre, a zombie master 
*Madge Bellamy as Madeleine Short, Neil's fiancée 
*John Harron as Neil Parker, a bank employee
*Robert Frazer as Charles Beaumont, a plantation owner 
*Joseph Cawthorn as Dr. Bruner, a missionary

## Story 
Madeleine and Neil are going to be married at Beaumont's house in Haiti. Beaumont secretly loves Madeleine. He wants to find a way to get Madeleine to love him. He goes to a zombie master named Murder Legendre.

Murder tells Beaumont to give Madeleine a certain potion. He does. She becomes lifeless. All think her dead. She is placed in a cemetery vault. In the night, Murder and Beaumont carry her off to Murder's castle on the coast.

Murder has fallen in love with her, too. He gets rid of Beaumont by turning him into a zombie. Neil and his friend Dr. Bruner set off to save Madeleine. Murder falls from a cliff during a fight with Neil. His power over Madeleine is broken. She returns to life.

## References
Jind State

**Jind State** was a princely state in Punjab. It was founded in 1763 by Gajpat Singh of Jind (1738-1789).

## Rulers of Jind State (1763-1947)
*Raja Gajpat Singh (r.1763-1789) 
*Raja Bhag Singh (r.1789-1819)
*Prince Pratap Singh Revolts and Takes power (r.1814-1816)
*Raja Fateh Singh (r.1819-1822)
*Raja Sangat Singh (r.1822-1834)
*A vacancy of three years (1834-1837)
*Raja Sarup Singh (r.1837-1864)
*Raja Raghbir Singh (r.1864-1887)
*Raja Ranbir Singh (r.1887-1948)
*Raja Rajbir Singh (r.1948-1959)
*Jind Royal Family signed the Instrument of Accession to the Dominion of India. (1947-1948).

## Religion in Jind State
Hinduism and Islam were the main religions of the State. The Sikhs dominated the northern areas of Jind State.
Cedar Rapids (movie)

***Cedar Rapids*** is a 2011 comedy movie. It is about an insurance agent from Wisconsin who travels to Cedar Rapids, Iowa for reasons of promotion. In this movie are Anne Heche and Sigourney Weaver. The movie received positive reviews by the critics.

## Plot
Naive insurance agent Tim Lippe welcomes his former teacher into his home. He has sex with her. He goes over his experience as a student.

In his position as an insurance agent, he is sent to represent his company, the Brownstar Insurance in Cedar Rapids, Iowa. He does this as a replacement for his co-worker, Roger Lemke. Lemke died in an auto-erotic asphyxiation accident. Tim idolized Roger. He believes Roger's death was just an unfortunate accident.

Tim's boss, Bill, pressures him to win again to make sure they keep the company on top. At the conference, Lippe meets fellow insurance agents Ronald Wilkes, Dean Ziegler and Joan Ostrowski-Fox. He also meets Bree, a sex worker who works the parking lot near a hotel. She calls him "Butterscotch" when he offers her candy. 

Tim is paired with Joan. When they win, they become drunk with Dean in the hotel's swimming pool. Tim and Joan's sexual tension builds to a head. They make out in the pool. They have sex in Joan's hotel room.

Tim runs into Dean. He lets slip about Lemke's bribery. As his friend, Dean agrees to not tell anyone. Tim later comes across Bree. he takes her to a party, then starts a fight. Ron, Dean and Joan come just in time to rescue him and Bree. Bree says she's in love with Tim.

## Cast
* Ed Helms as Tim Lippe
* John C. Reilly as Dean Ziegler
* Anne Heche as Joan Ostrowski-Fox
* Isiah Whitlock Jr. as Ronald Wilkes
* Stephen Root as Bill Krogstad
* Kurtwood Smith as Orin Helgesson
* Alia Shawkat as Bree
* Rob Corddry as Gary
* Mike O'Malley as Mike Pyle
* Sigourney Weaver as Macy Vanderhei
* Thomas Lennon as Roger Lemke
* Inga R. Wilson as Gwen Lemke
* Welker White as Diane Krogstad
* Steve Blackwood as Lindy
* Lise Lacasse as Lila
* Mike Birbiglia as Trent

## Production
The movie was shot in and around Ann Arbor, Michigan rather than Cedar Rapids, Iowa itself because of the failure of an Iowa movie production tax credit.

## Reception
*Cedar Rapids* has an 86% rating from Rotten Tomatoes based on reviews from 160 critics.

## References
White Zombie

**White Zombie** was an American heavy metal band.  White Zombie was originally a noise rock band, but they are better-known for their later heavy metal sound.

## References
Vought F4U Corsair

The **Vought F4U Corsair** was a fighter aircraft that fought in World War II and the Korean War. Vought could not keep up with demand for the aircraft, so Goodyear and Brewster made them. It was deployed in large numbers starting in 1944, and has longest production run of any piston-engined fighter in U.S. history (1942–1953).

The Corsair was used by the U.S. Navy, U.S. Marines, Fleet Air Arm and the Royal New Zealand Air Force, as well as the French Navy *Aéronavale* and other, smaller, air forces.  Some Japanese pilots said it was the best American fighter of World War II, and the U.S. Navy reported an 11:1 kill ratio.  Besides serving as a fighter, it became the most capable carrier-based fighter-bomber of World War II.

The F4U Corsair was an elite **late-war** **fighter** aircraft. The F4U corsair was primarily used by the U.S. Navy in the mid 1940’s and farther, but there were variations to create a ground-suitable model. These aircraft came equipped with several **browning machine guns** and a **big engine**, and a handy tow-hook, to assist in **carrier landings**. A unique characteristic of the F4U Corsair are its **Gull Wings**, as it began angled downwards, and then upwards. This was used for easy storing on aircraft-carriers**.** Though, many early accidents occured in the developing and testing of this aircraft for carrier landings.

The Corsair also saw action in the Korean War and in the 1969 Soccer War. The Grumman F6F Hellcat was easier to fly The Corsair had early problems landing on an aircraft carrier, so its first combat flights were from land bases. There were three different types of the Corsair.  

* F4U Corsair 1-A with 6 light caliber browning machine guns, three on one wing. 
* F4U Corsair 1-D again with 6 light caliber browning machine gun  
* F4U Corsair 1-C equipped with 4 heavy caliber cannons, 2 on one wing.

The Corsair had high agility. With its Pratt and Whitney R-2800 Double Wasp 18-cylinder engine producing over 2000 horsepower, the Corsair was the first US single engine fighter to fly faster than 400 miles per hour. 

During the war, the Corsair flew over 64,000 sorties, shot down over 2,000 enemy aircraft, and only lost 189 planes in action to the enemy. The aircraft designer, Rex Beisel, developed a new inverted gull wing design. This allowed the landing gear to be short and  while still providing ground clearance for the propeller. 

## References
Douglas Sirk

**Douglas Sirk** (April 26, 1897 &ndash; January 14, 1987) was a movie director. He is best known for his lush romantic movies of the 1950s such as *All That Heaven Allows*. His movies were thought banal and unimportant by contemporary critics. Today however they are regarded as masterpieces and ironic commentaries on American life and society. 

## Sirk's life and work 
Sirk was born Hans Detlef Sierck in Hamburg, Germany. His parent were Danish. He grew up in Denmark, but moved to Germany as a teenager. His theater career began in 1922 and his movie career in 1934.  He left Germany in 1937. By 1942 he was directing movies in Hollywood. He is famous for lush romantic movies made between 1952 and 1958. At the height of his career, he quit making movies. He left the United States. Sirk died in Lugano, Switzerland about thirty years later. In 1985, he was awarded the Bavarian Film Award, Honorary Award.

## A selection of Sirk's movies 
* *Magnificent Obsession* (1954) 
* *All That Heaven Allows* (1955) 
* *Written on the Wind* (1956)
* *Imitation of Life* (1959)

## What the critics thought
Sirk's movies were very successful at the box office, but the critics did not like them. They thought his movies unimportant and banal because they were about women and exaggerated emotions. His conspicuous style was considered unrealistic. Critical opinion changed in the 1970s.  Analysis revealed Sirk's movies actually criticized American society beneath a banal surface plot. His movies are now regarded as masterpieces of irony. Sirk's reputation was also helped by a widespread nostalgia for old-fashioned Hollywood films. His movies have influenced other directors. Todd Haynes's *Far From Heaven*, for example, is a conscious attempt to replicate a typical Sirk movie. Roger Ebert has remarked that "To appreciate a film like *Written on the Wind* probably takes more sophistication than to understand one of Ingmar Bergman's masterpieces, because Bergman's themes are visible and underlined, while with Sirk the style conceals the message."

## References
Qadar Yar

**Qadar Yar** (1802–1892), was a Muslim Jatt of the Sandhu caste. He was born in the village Machhike, in Gujranwala District in Punjab (in modern-day Pakistan) during the rule of the Sikh Empire. He was the court poet of the Lahore Sikh *Darbar*, during the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. 

He is considered an important poet of Punjabi language and his famous epic *Puran Bhagat* is ranked amongst the great Punjabi classics.

## References
Ninna

was a  after *Gangyō* and before *Kanpyō.*  This period started in February 885 and ended in April 889.  The reigning emperors were  and .

## Events of the *Ninna* era
* **17 September 887** (*Ninna 3, 26th day of the 8th month*): Emperor Kōkō died at the age of 57.  Kōkō's third son received the succession (*senso*).  Shortly thereafter, Emperor Uda formally acceded to the throne (*sokui*).  This was  in ceremonies.

* **12 May 887** (*Ninna 3, 17th day of the 11th month*): Mototsune asks Uda for permission to retire from his duties; but the emperor persuades him to continue to serve as *kampaku*.

* **887** (*Ninna 4, 8th month*): Construction of the Buddhist temple complex at  was completed; and a former disciple of Kōbō-daishi was named to be the leader of the monks who lived there.

## Related pages
* Heian period

## References
## Other websites
* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Ursula Burns

**Ursula M. Burns** (born 20 September 1958) is an American businesswoman. She was the CEO of Xerox from 2009 to 2017. Burns was the first African American woman to be CEO of the company. She was listed as the 14th most powerful woman in the world in 2009  by Forbes .  Burns is from Manhattan, New York.

## References
Moving the goalposts

**Moving the goalposts** or **shifting the goalposts** is an idiom which means changing the terms of a debate or a conflict after it has started.

The phrase describes changing the target or goal of a process. In a dispute or a competition, the idiom explains what one side does in order to gain advantage.

## History
This phrase comes from sports that use goalposts, such as football. 

In other words, after an attempt has been made to score a goal, the goalposts are moved to exclude the attempt.

## Bullying 
The tactics of bullying behaviour include moving the goalposts. This means setting objectives which subtly change in ways that cannot be reached. In workplace bullying, shifting the goalposts is a conventional tactic.

## References
My Love Is Your Love

***My Love Is Your Love*** is the fourth studio album by American singer Whitney Houston. It was released in late 1998. The album had five singles. One of these was a duet with Mariah Carey named "When You Believe". Other singles were "Heartbreak Hotel" with Faith Evans and Kelly Price, "It's Not Right, But It's Okay", "My Love Is Your Love", and "I Learned From The Best".

The album was certified platinum by the RIAA. It was nominated for seven Grammy Awards. Houston won one of them. It was her last Grammy Award. "When You Believe" won an Academy Award. 
## Track listing
## References
Big West Conference

The **Big West Conference** is a NCAA conference that plays in the NCAA Division I. The conference is based in Irvine, California, and eight of its nine current members are from California. The other member is from Hawaii.

## Members
This is a list of colleges and universities who play sports in the Big West. Since the University of the Pacific left in 2013, all of the members are now public schools. Four are from the University of California system, five are from the California State University system, and the other is the main campus of the University of Hawaii system.

*California State University, Bakersfield ("Bakersfield") - Joined 2020
*California Polytechnic State University ("Cal Poly"; sometimes "Cal Poly SLO", from its home city of San Luis Obispo) - Joined 1996
*California State University, Fullerton ("Cal State Fullerton") - Joined 1974
*California State University, Northridge ("Cal State Northridge" or "CSUN") - Joined 2001
*University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa ("Hawaiʻi") - Joined 2012; leaving in 2026 for the Mountain West Conference
*California State University, Long Beach ("Long Beach State") - Joined 1969
*University of California, Davis ("UC Davis") - Joined 2007; leaving in 2026 for the Mountain West Conference
*University of California, Irvine ("UC Irvine") - Joined 1977
*University of California, Riverside ("UC Riverside") - Joined 2001
*University of California, Santa Barbara ("UC Santa Barbara") - Joined 1969

The conference once sponsored football, but dropped the sport in 2000. Three of its members play football in other conferences:
* Cal Poly and UC Davis are football members of the Big Sky Conference.
* Hawaiʻi is a football member of the Mountain West Conference, which it will fully join in 2026.

## References
*
RepRap Project

The **RepRap project** is a project to develop a 3D printer (*RepRap*, short for "replicating rapid prototyper") that can print most of its own parts. All of the designs produced by the project are released under a free software license.

The RepRap project has made four machines so far: "Darwin", released in March 2007, "Mendel", released in October 2009, "Prusa Mendel" and "Huxley" released in 2010. Developers have named each after famous biologists. 

## Reference
Swizz Beatz

**Kasseem Daoud Dean** (born September 13, 1978), known professionally as **Swizz Beatz**, is an American musician, record producer, and rapper. Born and raised in the Bronx borough of New York City, Dean initially embarked on his musical career as a DJ. At the age of 18, he gained recognition in the music industry through his family's record label Ruff Ryders Entertainment and his affiliation with its flagship artist, Yonkers-based rapper DMX. Working with DMX as his producer, DJ, and hype man helped Dean gain prominence as a high-profile figure in hip hop in the following years.

He is currently married to singer Alicia Keys and they have six children.

## Discography 
### Studio albums
Swizz Beatz has released 2 studio albums and a compilation album:

### Compilation albums
## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Take Care

***Take Care*** is the second studio album by Canadian rapper, Drake. *Take Care* was released on November 15, 2011. The album debuted at #1 on the US Billboard 200 chart and sold 631,000 copies in the United States in its first week. It received mostly positive reviews from music critics.

## Songs
## References
Magnificent Obsession (1954 movie)

***Magnificent Obsession*** is a 1954 romantic drama movie. It stars Jane Wyman and Rock Hudson. Douglas Sirk directed. The movie is based on the book *Magnificent Obsession* by Lloyd C. Douglas.  The movie was produced by Ross Hunter and released by Universal Pictures.  Critic Howard Thompson wrote, "[The movie] is unquestionably a handsome one. Better still, generally restrained performances at least dignify a moist text, which may seem inspiration to some, pure corn to others."

## Story 
Spoiled playboy Robert Merrick loses control of his speed boat.  Rescuers send for a resuscitator in Dr. Phillips's house on the other side of the lake.  While the resuscitator is being used to save Merrick's life, Dr. Phillips has a heart attack and dies.  Merrick ends up at Dr. Phillips's clinic. The doctors and nurses blame him for Dr. Phillips's death.  He tries to run away but collapses in front of Helen Phillip's car. Helen is Dr. Phillips's widow. She does not know Merrick. Merrick ends up back at the clinic.  After his discharge, he resumes his playboy life. He makes advances to Helen. She runs away, and steps into the path of an oncoming car. She is blinded by the accident. Merrick commits to becoming a doctor.  He has fallen in love with Helen. He helps her adjust to her blindness by posing as a poor medical student, "Robby".

Merrick secretly arranges for Helen to travel to Europe to consult the best eye surgeons in the world.  They tell Helen there is no hope for recovery.  Right after this, "Robby" shows up at her hotel to provide emotional support. He confesses to being Merrick.  Helen has already guessed this. Merrick asks Helen to marry him.  Helen realizes she will be a burden to him. She runs away. Many years pass.  Merrick is now a dedicated brain surgeon. He searches for Helen.  He learns she is possibly dying in a small hospital.  He goes to the hospital and discovers Helen needs complex brain surgery to save her life.  Merrick operates. Helen awakens in the morning and discovers she can see.

## References
Magnificent Obsession (novel)

***Magnificent Obsession*** (1929) is a novel by Lloyd C. Douglas. The story follows a man named Robert Merrick. He is resuscitated by a rescue crew after a boating accident. The crew is unable to save the life of Dr. Hudson, a heart attack victim on the other side of the lake.  Merrick then decides to devote his life to making up for the doctor's. He becomes a physician himself. Dr. Hudson's widow suffers serious injury in an accident. Merrick is instrumental in her recovery. 

Two movies were based on the book: *Magnificent Obsession* (1935), and *Magnificent Obsession* (1954). The 1954 movie was directed by Douglas Sirk. A television series called ''Dr. Hudson's Secret Journal* was based on the novel. It aired 78 episodes in syndication from 1955 to 1957.

## Other websites 
**Magnificent Obsession'' at Project Gutenberg of Australia
Ibaraki, Osaka

is a city in Osaka Prefecture, Japan. The Japanese word *Ibaraki* means Wild Trees or Thorny trees in English. There is also an Ibaraki Prefecture in Japan.

It has been  as a special city since 2001.

## History
The city was founded on January 1, 1948.

## Sister and Friendship cities 
*   Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States - Sister city since 1980
*  Anqing, Anhui, China - Friendship city since 1985
*  Shodoshima, Kagawa, Japan - Sister city since 1988

## References
## Other websites
* Ibaraki official website
Janet Leigh

**Jeanette Helen Morrison** (July 6, 1927 – October 3, 2004), known professionally as **Janet Leigh**, was an American actress, singer, dancer, and author. She is best known for her role in *Psycho*, for which she won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.

## Early life
Leigh was born and grew up in Merced, California. She was the only child of Helen Lita (née Westergaard) and Frederick Robert Morrison. Her birth name was **Jeanette Helen Morrison**.  Her maternal grandparents were immigrants from Denmark. In winter 1945, she was discovered by actress Norma Shearer, whose late husband Irving Thalberg had been a senior executive at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Marriage and family
Leigh married actor Tony Curtis in 1951. They had two daughters, actresses Kelly Curtis (born 1956) and Jamie Lee Curtis (born 1958). The couple divorced in 1962.

## Death
Leigh died on October 3, 2004 of vasculitis in Beverly Hills, California, aged 77.

## References
## Other websites
*
Hiratsuka, Kanagawa

is a Japanese  city in Kanagawa Prefecture on the island of Honshū.

It has been  as a special city since 2001.

## History
 woodblock print by Hiroshige, circa 1830s]]
In the Edo period, *Hiratsuka-juku* was 7th of the 53 shogunate-maintained waystations (*shuku-eki*) along the Tōkaidō road which connected Edo and Kyoto.

## Geography
Hiratsuka is located on the western Kantō region midway between Tokyo and Mount Fuji.  The city is on the coastline in the Sagami Bay.

## Related pages
* *The Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō*
* Shonan Bellmare

## References
## Other websites 
* http://www.city.hiratsuka.kanagawa.jp/index-e.htm ; http://www.city.hiratsuka.kanagawa.jp/index.htm
Key & Peele

***Key & Peele*** is a comedy television show. It was created by Keegan Michael Key and Jordan Peele in 2012 and airs on Comedy Central. Keegan Michael Key and Jordan Peele are in the series as the characters. There are many characters such as the Substitute Teacher and Luther (Barack Obama's angry translator).

## References
Odawara, Kanagawa

is a Japanese city in Kanagawa Prefecture on the island of Honshū.

It has been  as a special city since 2000.

## History
 woodblock print by Hiroshige, circa 1830s]]
In the Edo period, *Odawara-juku* was 9th of the 53 shogunate-maintained waystations (*shuku-eki*) along the Tōkaidō road which connected Edo and Kyoto.

During the Great Kantō earthquake in 1923, most Odawara buildings collapsed immediately, and fires burned anything left standing.

## Geography
The borders of Odawara are the Hakone Mountains to the north and west, the Sakawa River to the east, and Sagami Bay to the south.

## Related pages
* *The Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō*

## References
## Other websites
* Odawara City website 
* http://www.kanagawa-kankou.or.jp/english/area/odawara.html ,
Shailene Woodley

**Shailene Woodley** (born November 15, 1991) is an American actress. She has starred in television sitcoms. She and George Clooney starred in *The Descendants*. She starred in the *Divergent* movie trilogy adaptations based on Veronica Roth's novels. Woodley was raised in Simi Valley, California and has a younger brother named Tanner.

## Filmography
### Film
### Television
### Theater
### Music videos
### Video games
### Television
## References
BFG 9000

The **BFG 9000** is a fictional futuristic weapon. It is found in the Doom video game series. The BFG 9000 is a very large, solid metal gun. It shoot balls of green plasma. It is the most powerful weapon in the games. The BFG 9000 can  almost any player or enemy in one hit. *Quake II* and *Quake III Arena* pay homage to the BFG 9000 with weapons called the BFG10K. The *Quake III Arena* version works differently than the BFG 9000. It shoots many small plasma beams very quickly instead of one large ball. This means the BFG 9000 causes much more damage in a single hit than the *Arena* BFG10K.

## Names
The abbreviation "BFG" stands for "Big Fucking Gun". This is the name is was given in Tom Hall's first *Doom* design document. In the *Doom II* user manual, BFG is said to stand for "Big Fuckin Gun". In the *Doom* movie, it is named the "Bio Force Gun" but "Big Fucking Gun" is said when the gun is first seen).
The *Quake II* manual says BFG stands for "Big, uh, freakin’ gun".

## Critical reception
UGO.com list the BFG 9000 at number two on their Top 50 Video Game Weapons of All Time. They say the weapon is " and , and we should not hesitate to put this weapon down in history as one of the best." X-Play listed it as number one on their Top 10 Badass Weapons list. They said that the BFG 9000 was "not as fancy as the gravity gun" but it was the first weapon that "really made us swoon". IGN editor Tom McNamara listed the BFG as one of the ten best weapons in video games. He placed it at number ten on his list. Machinima.com listed it as number one on their list of Top Ten Video Game Weapons. They said "Do you really need a reason why this tops the list?"

## References
## Other websites
* The BFG 9000 FAQ
* Information on the BFG 9000
Rosie Perez

**Rosa Maria "Rosie" Perez** (b. September 6, 1964) is a Hispanic American movie and television actress. She was born in New York City. Her career in acting was begun around 1988.

## Filmography 
## References
Grimms' Fairy Tales

'''''Children's and Household Tales*** (), commonly known as ***Grimms' Fairy Tales'''* (), is a collection of German fairy tales published by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm, the Brothers Grimm.

On December 20, 1812, the Grimms published the first volume of the first edition. It contained 86 stories. The second volume of 70 stories was published in 1814. For the second edition, two volumes were issued in 1819 and a third in 1822, totalling 170 tales. The third edition appeared in 1837; fourth edition, 1840; fifth edition, 1843; sixth edition, 1850; seventh edition, 1857. Stories were added, and also deleted, from one edition to the next, until the seventh held 211 tales. All editions were extensively illustrated, first by Philipp Grot Johann and, after his death in 1892, by Robert Leinweber.

The first volumes were much criticized because they were considered unsuitable for children, both for the scholarly information included and the subject matter.  Many changes through the editions&nbsp;– such as turning the wicked mother of the first edition in *Snow White*, *Hansel and Gretel* to a stepmother and *Rumpelstiltskin'', were probably made with an eye to such criticism. They removed sexual references—such as Rapunzel's innocently asking why her dress was getting tight around her belly, and thus naïvely revealing her pregnancy and the prince's visits to her stepmother—but, in many respects, violence, particularly when punishing villains, was increased. In 1825, the Grimms published their *Kleine Ausgabe* or "small edition," a selection of 50 tales designed for child readers. This children's version went through ten editions between 1825 and 1858.

The work of the Brothers Grimm influenced other collectors, both inspiring them to collect tales and leading them to similarly believe, in a spirit of romantic nationalism, that the fairy tales of a country were particularly representative of it, to the neglect of cross-cultural influence. Among those influenced were the Russian Alexander Afanasyev, the Norwegians Peter Christen Asbjørnsen and Jørgen Moe, the English Joseph Jacobs, and Jeremiah Curtin, an American who collected Irish tales.

## References
Marius Petipa

**Marius Petipa** (1818-1910) was a French dancer and the principal Ballet Master for the Imperial Ballet in St. Petersburg from 1869 until 1903. His works include *La Bayadere* (1877), a revised *Giselle* (1884), *The Sleeping Beauty* (1890), a revised *Swan Lake* (1895), and *Raymonda* (1898). Dance historian Lynn Garafola believes Petipa "had an incalculable effect on Russian ballet." She points out that he supervised the transition from Romanticism to Classicism in Russian ballet, and fused the Italian bravura and French lyrical techniques. Garafola writes, "[Petipa] helped transform an art dominated by foreigners and identified with the West into a Russian national expression."

## References
Kawasaki, Kanagawa

is a Japanese city in Kanagawa Prefecture on the island of Honshū.  Kawasaki is one of three ordinance-designated cities in Kanagawa.

## History
 woodblock print by Hiroshige, circa 1830s]]
In the Edo period, *Kawasaki-juku* was 2nd of the 53 shogunate-maintained waystations (*shuku-eki*) along the Tōkaidō road which connected Edo and Kyoto.

## Geography
Kawasaki occupies a belt of land stretching about 30&nbsp;km along the south bank of the Tama River. The river forms its  with Tokyo.

## Wards 
In Kawasaki, there are seven wards:
*Kawasaki
*Saiwai
*Nakahara
*Takatsu
*Tama
*Miyamae
*Aso

## Related pages
* *The Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō*
* Kawasaki Frontale

## References
## Other websites
* http://www.city.kawasaki.jp/index_e.htm , [http://www.city.kawasaki.jp ]
Cars Toons: Mater's Tall Tales

'''''Cars Toons: Mater's Tall Tales'''* is an American animated short television series by Pixar, featuring the characters Mater and Lightning McQueen from the film *Cars''. The series' first broadcast was on October 27, 2008, on Toon Disney, Disney Channel and ABC Family. The series was moved to Disney Junior on February 14, 2011.

## Cast
* Larry the Cable Guy as Mater
* Keith Ferguson as Lightning McQueen
* George Carlin as Fillmore
* Tony Shalhoub as Luigi
* Guido Quaroni as Guido
* Michael Wallis as Sheriff
* Katherine Helmond as Lizzie
* Lindsey Collins as Mia
* Elissa Knight as Tia
* Jerome Ranft as Red

## Episodes
## Video game
A video game based on the series was released on October 19, 2010 for the Wii.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Official website  at Pixar
* 
*
Catch Me If You Can (disambiguation)

**Catch Me If You Can** may refer to:
* *Catch Me If You Can Book* (book), a 1980 book
* *Catch Me If You Can*, a 2002 movie
* "Catch Me If You Can", a 2010 song by Outasight on Warner Bros. Records taken from his album *Further*
The Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō

by Utagawa Kunisada]]

 is a series of ukiyo-e woodblock prints created by Hiroshige.   
This was a popular subject. Hiroshige created many versions of this subject.

## Tōkaidō images
In 1832, Hiroshige traveled the length of the Tōkaidō from Edo to Kyoto.  He was part of an official delegation from the court of the Tokugawa Shogunate to the court of the Emperor of Japan. 

In addition to the 53 stations, Hiroshige's series of images includes one print showing the departure from Edo.  The series also includes a print showing the journey's end in the Imperial capital city. 

## Related pages
* List of the 53 Stations of the Tōkaidō

## References
## Other websites 
* Digital museum:different editions of the series
Outasight

**Richard Andrew,** better known by his stage name **Outasight**, is an American singer and rapper. He is from Yonkers, New York. He is currently signed to Warner Bros. Records. Though he is considered a hip hop artist, he also draws influences from other genres such as classic rock and soul.  He is perhaps best known for the song "Tonight Is the Night" released in 2011.

## Discography
### Studio albums
* *Nights Like These* (2012)
* *Big Trouble* (2015)
* *Richie* (2017)
* *Future Vintage Soul* (2018)
**Jamz* (2021)

### EPs
*2010: *Further EP* (Asylum)

*2019: No Vacancy EP

### Mixtapes
*2007: *Employee of the Year EP*
*2008: *Radio New York*
*2009: *From There to Here*
*2009: *Further*
*2010: *Never Say Never*
*2011: *Figure 8 EP*
*2011: *Get It Together*
*2013: *Stay Gold*

### Singles
## References
Kuwana, Mie

is a Japanese city in Mie Prefecture on the island of Honshū.

## History
In the Edo period, *Kuwana-juku* was 42nd of the 53 shogunate-maintained waystations (*shuku-eki*) along the Tōkaidō road which connected Edo and Kyoto.

## Gallery

File:Tokaido42 Kuwana.jpg|Kuwana rest stop by Hiroshige, ukiyo-e woodblock print c. 1830s
File:IshidoriMatsuri.JPG|*Ishidori Matsuri*, annual festival in August

## Related pages
* *The Fifty-three Stations of the Tōkaidō*

## References
## Other websites
* Kuwana City website 
* Hiroshige prints, Kuwana
East Malaysia

**East Malaysia** or **Malaysian Borneo**, is a term used to refer to the Malaysian section of Borneo. One of Southeast Asia's major islands. Major provinces in the region are the Malaysian provinces of Sabah and Sarawak. It is located north of Indonesian Borneo or "Kalimantan", and southwest of the Philippines. Also, the tiny country of Brunei is nearly landlocked by Malaysia.

## References
Peter Boyle

**Peter Richard Lawrence Boyle** (October 18, 1935 – December 12, 2006) was an American actor. He is best known for his acting on *Everybody Loves Raymond*. 

## Awards and nominations
* Emmy Award
::Nomination (1977)  &mdash; Lead Actor in a Drama or Comedy Special: *Tail Gunner Joe*
:: Nomination (1989) &mdash; Guest Actor in a Drama Series: J.J. Killian in *Midnight Caller* episode "Fathers and Sins"
::**Win ** (1996) &mdash; Guest Actor in a Drama Series: Clyde Bruckman in  *The X-Files* episode "Clyde Bruckman's Final Repose"
::(**7**) Nominations (1999–2005)  &mdash; Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series: *Everybody Loves Raymond*

* Screen Actors Guild (SAG) Award
::The cast of *Everybody Loves Raymond* was nominated for Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series each year from 1999–2000 and 2002–2006. Boyle was additionally nominated for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Comedy Series in 2002.

## Filmography
* *The Group* (1966)
* *The Virgin President* (1968)
* *Medium Cool* (1969)
* *The Monitors* (1969)
* *Joe* (1970)
* *Diary of a Mad Housewife* (1970)
* *T.R. Baskin* (1971)
* *The Candidate* (1972)
* *F.T.A.* (1972)
* *Ghost in the Noonday Sun* (1973)
* *Steelyard Blues* (1973)
* *Slither* (1973)
* *The Friends of Eddie Coyle* (1973)
* *Kid Blue* (1973)
* *Crazy Joe* (1974)
* *Young Frankenstein* (1974)
* *Taxi Driver* (1976)
* *Swashbuckler* (1976)
* *Tail Gunner Joe* (1977)
* *F.I.S.T.* (1978)
* ''The Brink's Job* (1978)
* *Hardcore* (1979)
* *Beyond the Poseidon Adventure* (1979)
* *Where the Buffalo Roam* (1980)
* *In God We Tru$t* (1980)
* *Outland* (1981)
* *Hammett* (1982)
* *Yellowbeard* (1983)
* *Johnny Dangerously* (1984)
* *Turk 182* (1985)
* *Surrender* (1987)
* *Walker* (1987)
* *The In Crowd* (1988)
* *Superman 50th Anniversary TV Special* as James "Jimmy" Malone (1988)
* *Red Heat* (1988)
* *The Dream Team* (1989)
* *Speed Zone!* (1989)
* *Funny* (1989)
* *The Tragedy of Flight 103: The Inside Story* (1990)
* *Challenger* (1990)
* *Solar Crisis* (1990)
* *Men of Respect* (1991)
* *Kickboxer 2: The Road Back* (1991)
* *Nervous Ticks* (1992)
* *Death and the Compass* (1992)
* *Honeymoon in Vegas* (1992)
* *Malcolm X* (1992)
* *The Shadow* (1994)
* *Killer* (1994)
* *The Santa Clause* (1994)
* *Exquisite Tenderness* (1995)
* *Born to Be Wild* (1995)
* *While You Were Sleeping* (1995)
* *Final Vendetta* (1996)
* *Milk & Money* (1996)
* *That Darn Cat* (1997)
* *Species II* (1998)
* *Dr. Dolittle* (1998)
* *Monster's Ball* (2001)
* *The Cat Returns* (2002)
* *The Adventures of Pluto Nash* (2002)
* *The Santa Clause 2* (2002)
* *Bitter Jester* (2003)
* *Imagine New York* (2003)
* *Scooby Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed* (2004)
* *The Santa Clause 3: The Escape Clause* (2006)
* *All Roads Lead Home'' (2008)

## Other websites
*

## References
Artillery of Japan

**Artillery in Japan** is recorded in the 13th century.  It was not used  before the Sengoku period in the 16th century.

* and *daimyo*, 1841]]
## History
In the 1840s, the Tokugawa Shogunate began to  that either British or French military might attack Japan.  Takashima Shuhan (1798-1866) submitted a  to the shogun calling for the purchase of Western firearms.  In 1841, a demonstration of Western gunnery made a strong impression.  Powerful conservative factions in the shogunate resisted change.

During the 1864 Bombardment of Shimonoseki, European naval guns were shown to be superior to Japanese cannon on shore.

Following the Meiji Restoration, Japan would pursue a policy of "Rich country, strong army" (富国強兵), which led to a general rearmament.

## Imperial Japanese Army 
The Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) used artillery during the First Sino-Japanese War (1894–1895).

Naval guns and field artillery were important in the Russo-Japanese War of 1905.

Before and during World War II, the Japanese Army deployed a variety of artillery pieces.

## Imperial Japanese Navy
, used a  Canet gun.]]
The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) developed large naval artillery pieces.

## Japan Self Defense Force (JSDF)
The self-propelled artillery of the current Japanese military include
*Type 75 155 mm self-propelled howitzer
*M110 howitzer
*M270 MLRS
*Type 99 155 mm self-propelled howitzer

## Related pages
* List of field guns
* List of heavy mortars
* List of howitzers

## References
## Further reading
* Evans, David C  and Mark Peattie. (1997). *Kaigun: strategy, tactics, and technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1887–1941'' Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland 

## Other websites
Type 99 155 mm self-propelled howitzer

is a self-propelled howitzer of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JSDF).

## Overview
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. was the primary contractor, developing the main gun and the turret. The vehicle is powered by a diesel engine.

Type 99s are  to the Type 75 155 mm self-propelled howitzer.

In a period of planned force reduction, the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF) planning calls for additional Type 99s.

## Related pages 
* Artillery of Japan
* List of howitzers

## References
Type 75 155 mm self-propelled howitzer

is an armored artillery vehicle used by the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF).

## Overview
The Type 75s were accepted for service in October 1975.

Type 99 155 mm self-propelled howitzer is  to the Type 75s.

## Related pages 
* Artillery of Japan
* List of howitzers

## References
## Other websites 
* Military-today.com, Type 75 
* GlobalSecurity.org, Type 75
* OnWar.com, Type 75
Amount of substance

**Amount of substance** (also called **chemical amount**) is a quantity defined by standards to measure the size a group of individual elementary , such as atoms, molecules and electrons, along with other particles. The International System of Units (SI) defines the amount of substance to be equal to the number of elementary entities present. The SI unit for amount of substance is the mole (mol). The mole is defined as the amount of substance that contains the same number of elementary entities as there are atoms in  of the isotope carbon-12. This number is called Avogadro's number and has the value . It is the numerical value of the Avogadro constant which has the unit  (or mol), and relates the molar mass of an amount of substance to its mass.

## References
Train (band)

**Train** is an American pop rock band. The band consists of Patrick Monahan, Scott Underwood and Jimmy Stafford. 
Train won 2 Grammy Awards in 2002 for their song "Drops of Jupiter (Tell Me)" and a Grammy in 2011 for "Hey, Soul Sister" (Live).

## Discography
### Studio albums
* *Train* (1998)
* *Drops of Jupiter* (2001)
* *My Private Nation* (2003)
* ''For Me, It's You* (2006)
* *Save Me, San Francisco* (2009)
* *California 37* (2012)
* *Bulletproof Picasso* (2014)
* *Christmas in Tahoe* (2015)
* *Train Does Led Zeppelin II* (2016)
* *A Girl, a Bottle, a Boat* (2017)
* *AM Gold'' (2022)

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Starstreak

**Starstreak** is a British short range surface-to-air missile  (also known as MANPADS). It is made by Thales Air Defence (first called Shorts Missile Systems), in Belfast.  It is also known as **Starstreak High Velocity Missile**, or **Starstreak HVM**.  After it is launched, the missile travels at about Mach 3 (3 times the speed of sound). Starstreak has been in service with the British Army since 1997.

Starstreak can be fired from a soldier's shoulder or from the Stormer armoured vehicle. was made. This GSR showed what the missile system needed to have. One of the things it needed to have was three ways to launch the missile. These were:

* A self-propelled launcher.

In 2011, when Thales won a contract for the Lightweight Multirole Missile, Thales said it agreed with the MOD to "re-role previously contracted budgets to facilitate the full-scale development, series production and introduction of the LMM." This means that Thales were going to focus all their money on the Lightweight Multirole Missile. The contract affected by this is said to have been Starstreak.

## Description 
]]
A soldier carries the Starstreak missile in a tube.  This tube is sealed closed. The tube is attached to the main part of Starstreak to be fired.  The gunner follows the target using Starstreak's special aiming system. When the gunner has locked on to the target, they press a button and the missile launches.

## Different kinds of Starstreak 
* ATASK (Air To Air Starstreak): This kind of Starstreak is fired from a helicopter. It was designed to be used on the AH-64 Apache. It has not been put into service yet. Thales UK announced this in 2005.

## How the Starstreak performs 
### Good things about Starstreak
* It cannot be jammed.
* It cannot be destroyed with anti-radar missiles.
* It travels at a high speed and so is more likely to be able to hit a faster aircraft.

### Bad things about Starstreak
* The darts need to hit a target to damage it.
* Things like smoke can stop the gunner from being able to see their target. It can also mess around the guidance system.
* The amount of training the gunner has can change how useful the missile is. The gunner needs to follow the target exactly with Starstreak's sight.

## Users 
, England]]
; 
* Britain uses the SP HVM. It has around 150 Starstreaks.
; 
* South Africa uses the LML. It has 120 Starstreaks.

## Notes 
## References 
* 

## Other websites 
* Thales page on Starstreak 
* Starstreak – British Army website
Tonight Is the Night (song)

"**Tonight Is the Night**" is the debut single by the rapper and singer Outasight. It was released by Warner Bros. in 2011. The song was played on the FOX network program *The X Factor.* It was played during the week 2 "results" episode on  November 3, 2011.  A music video of the song was released. It was directed by Dori Oskowitz.

## Use in Pepsi advertisement
The song has been used in Pepsi's "Who's Next" ad campaign. The ad shows an young singer drinking from a Pepsi can while getting ready for his performance. While "Tonight Is the Night" is being played, very well known singers appear. 

These include Michael Jackson, Alfonso Ribeiro, Ray Charles, Britney Spears, Kanye West, and Mariah Carey. The last shot of the ad goes back to the young singer while the slogan "who's next?" is put on the screen. The ad ends with the catch phrase: "Where there's Pepsi, there's music".

## Charts
## References
Blush

**Blush** or **rouge** is a type of cosmetic put on the cheeks, usually in red or pink. It can be a powder, a liquid, or a cream. Blush is almost always used by girls and not often used by boys except for in acting.

Blush was first used by Egyptians in 3000 BC. In the 1800s, wearing cosmetics made people think a woman had bad character, so people from that time would pinch their cheeks to make them red.

Some blushes can have shimmer, but most are flat in colour. 

The brush that is used to put on blush, is a brush that is more large than a eye shadow brush. Liquid and cream blush can be put on with fingers, too.
Chocolate (color)

dipped in molten chocolate.]]

The color **chocolate** is a tone of dark brown that resembles chocolate.  The color *chocolate* is shown on the right of the screen. 

The first written use of *chocolate* as a color name in English was in 1737.

## Meaning of chocolate 
*The color chocolate represents African Americans.  For example, in African American slang, the city Washington, D.C. is called *Chocolate City* because of its overwhelmingly African American population. 

## Tones of chocolate color comparison chart 
## References 
## Related pages 
*List of colors
Battle of Nagashino

The '''''' was an armed conflict in 1575.  The battle took place near Nagashino Castle (長篠城) on the plain of Shitaragahara (設楽原) in the Mikawa province (三河) of Japan.

## Nagashino Castle
Forces under Takeda Katsuyori (武田勝頼) attacked the castle.  The Takeda attacked the castle, because it threatened supply lines.

Okudaira Sadamasa (奥平貞昌) commanded the 500 defenders of the castle.  The defenders had 200 matchlocks and at least once cannon.

## Nagshino plain
Both Tokugawa Ieyasu (徳川家康) and Oda Nobunaga (織田信長) sent troops to break the siege and their combined forces defeated the Takeda attack.

Nobunaga's use of firearms to defeat Takeda's cavalry is considered as a turning point in Japanese warfare.  His tactical innovation was the wooden stockades and rotating volleys of fire which led to a decisive victory at Nagashino.

## Popular culture
The Battle of Nagashino and the last years of the Takeda clan are dramatised in Akira Kurosawa's 1980 movie *Kagemusha* (Shadow Warrior).

## References
## Other websites 
*Battle of Nagashino animated battle map  by Jonathan Webb
Dragstrip

A **dragstrip** is a facility for conducting automobile and motorcycle acceleration events such as drag racing.  Although a **quarter mile** (402 m) is the best known measure for a drag track, many tracks are **eighth mile** (201 m) tracks. The race is begun from a standing start. Three factors decide the outcome of the race: reaction time, torque, and traction.

## Features
A dragstrip is a straight racetrack, usually an eighth or a quarter of a mile long (660/1320 feet, 201/402 metres), followed by a *shutdown area* to allow automobiles room to stop after crossing the finish line. Common features also include a 'water box' where cars and motorcycles start their burn-outs to clean and heat up their tires to improve traction. There is a set of lights known as a 'Christmas Tree' that counts down to the start. There are also return lanes for the vehicles to return from the end of the track to the pit area.
L118 Light Gun

The  **L118** **Light Gun** is a howitzer. It was first made for the British Army in the 1970s. It has been moved around the globe a lot since then. The United States use a changed version of the L118 called the **M119A1**. The proper name for it is "Gun, 105mm, Field, L118" but it is usually just called "the Light Gun".

The L118 can be towed by a medium-weight vehicle. It can also be moved around by a Chinook helicopter.

## History 
### Development
From 1961 until the 1970s, the British Army used the 105&nbsp;mm Pack Howitzer L5 as its light howitzer. This howitzer was used a lot. It was first designed in Italy for the Alpini. It was light enough to be lifted by Westland Wessex helicopters or towed by Land Rovers. However, it could not fire very far (had a short range), had bad sights and was not very popular.

In 1965 the British Army asked for a new 105&nbsp;mm howitzer because the pack howitzer "lacked range and lethality" (had a short range and was not very ). 

The new gun was soon called the 'Light Gun'. It was designed by the government Royal Armament Research and Development Establishment (RARDE). Prototypes were tested in 1968. However, it was noticed that more weight was needed for a gun to be as sturdy and strong as was needed. Several guns were redesigned because of this.

The first guns were made by Royal Ordnance Factory, ROF Nottingham. This has now been merged into BAE Systems Land and Armaments.

### In British service
The L118 was first used by the British Army in 1976. The new weapon was heavier than the Pack Howitzer. However, new, better helicopters like the Puma and Westland Sea King, which could carry the L118, were also beginning to be used at the same time.

Since the end of the 1990s, the British Army has used Pinzgauer ATVs as the vehicles that move the guns around. In Arctic service (and some other places) the L118 is moved around by the Hägglunds Bv 206. It has skis put on it if it is moving on snow.

In 1982, the L118 was used a lot during the Falklands War. 30 guns were moved to the Falkland Islands. Since then, British forces have used the L118 in the Balkans, Sierra Leone, Iraq and Afghanistan.

On 30 November 2001, an L118 Light Gun became the One O'Clock Gun in Edinburgh Castle. This fires every day at one o'clock except on Sundays, Good Friday and Christmas Day.

## Design
The Light Gun took many features from the QF 25 pounder. However, the L118 is light compared to the QD 25 pounder.

The L118 has a special system called the Automatic Pointing System. This allows the gun to be unpacked and in action in 30 seconds. In British service, the L119 was only used for training. The last British L119s were retired in 2005.

### M119A1
The L119 was changed more and made under a license for the United States Army.

## References 
## Other websites 
* British armed forces web site
* FAS L118 web page
* The 105mm Light Gun