open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Gwangjong of Goryeo

**Gwangjong of Goryeo** (Korean: 고려 광종; Hanja: 高麗光宗, 925–975) was a Korean ruler. His real name was **Wang So** (왕소, 王昭), and his courtesy name was **Ilhwa** (일화 日華). He was the 4th King and Emperor of the Goryeo Dynasty from 947 to 975.

## Other websites 
* Gwangjong of Goryeo 
* Gwangjong De Goryeo  
* Gwangjong De Goryeo  
* Gwangjong:Navercast
1st Academy Awards

The **1st Academy Awards** ceremony was presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS).  It was to honor the best movies of 1927 and 1928.  It took place on May 16, 1929 in Los Angeles, California. AMPAS president Douglas Fairbanks hosted the show.

Tickets cost five dollars, 270 people attended the event and the ceremony lasted fifteen minutes. Awards were made by Louis B. Mayer. It is the only Academy Awards ceremony not to be broadcast either on radio or television.

During the ceremony, the AMPAS gave Academy Awards (now commonly called Oscars) in twelve categories. Winners were announced three months before the live event. Some nominations were announced without reference to a specific movie.  Examples were Ralph Hammeras and Nugent Slaughter, who received nominations in the now defunct category of Engineering Effects. Unlike later ceremonies, an actor or director could be awarded for multiple works in a year. Emil Jannings, for example, was given the Best Actor award for his work in both *The Way of All Flesh* and *The Last Command*. Moreover, Charlie Chaplin and Warner Brothers each received an Honorary Award.

## Nominees and winners
Winners are listed first.

### Honorary Award
*Charlie Chaplin
**"For versatility and genius in acting, writing, directing and producing *The Circus*".
*Warner Brothers Production
**"For producing *The Jazz Singer*, the pioneer outstanding talking picture, which has revolutionized the industry".

### Multiple nominations and winners
The following movies received multiple nominations.
*Five: *Seventh Heaven*
*Four: *Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans*
*Two: *The Crowd*, *Sadie Thompson* and *Wings*

The following movies received multiple awards.
*Three: *Seventh Heaven* and *Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans*
*Two: *Wings*

## References
Bad Teacher

***Bad Teacher*** is a 2011 American comedy movie. It stars Cameron Diaz, Jason Segel, Lucy Punch and Justin Timberlake. Diaz plays Elizabeth Halsey, a teacher at a fictional Cook County, Illinois middle school. She drinks heavily, and uses marijuana and strong language.

## Other websites 
*
List of cities in Pakistan

This is a list of cities in Pakistan. They each have at least 100,000 people.

, largest city in Pakistan]]

## References
Let Me Stand Alone

***Let Me Stand Alone*** is a book, containing collected writings, including diaries and letters, of Rachel Corrie. It was published by W. W. Norton & Company in 2008. Corrie was killed in 2003 by an armored bulldozer belonging to the Israel Defense Forces, while she was protesting against the destruction of Palestinian homes.

The "collection of her journal entries opens a window on the maturation of a young woman seeking to make the world a better place."

## References
## Literature
*Rachel Corrie, *Let Me Stand Alone*, W. W. Norton & Company, 2008, ISBN 0393065715

## Other websites
*'I will dance and play basketball and I'll have real stories to tell. I won't just be a sack of words ...' – Rachel Corrie's diaries, The Observer, Sunday 2 March 2008
List of settlements in Papua New Guinea

This is a list of the largest cities and towns in Papua New Guinea.

'*** Is a capital city.
**~** Is an estimated population. All other populations were determined by the 2000 census. 
**?*' Is a population with an undetermined rank.
Ving Rhames

**Ving Rhames** (born May 12, 1959) is an American actor. He has performed in many movies, including *Pulp Fiction* (1994) and *Baby Boy* (2001).

## Life
He was born near Harlem, New York.
MV Rachel Corrie

'*MV *Rachel Corrie'''* is a ship that is owned and operated by the Free Gaza Movement. The ship is named in honour of Rachel Corrie, a former member of the International Solidarity Movement. It was built by J.J. Sietas in Hamburg in 1967, and was originally named *Carsten*. it has also carried the names *Norasia Attika*, *Manya* and more recently *Linda''.

In June 2010, the ship was boarded by Israeli Defence Forces while it was trying to deliver humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip.

## Related pages
* Rachel Corrie
* 

## References
List of cities in Norway

This is a list of cities and towns in Norway.

## Cities and towns in Norway
### City or town status since before 1996
, Capital of Norway]]
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### City status since after 1996
## References
List of cities in Paraguay

This is a list of towns and cities in Paraguay.

## A
Abaí
Acahay
Aguaray
Alberdi
Alto Verá
Areguá
Asunción
Atyrá
Ayolas

## B
Bella Vista, Amambay
Benjamín Aceval

## C
Caacupé
Caaguazú
Caapucú
Caazapá
Cambyreta
Capiatá
Capiíbary
Capitán Bado
Capitán Mauricio José Troche
Capitán Meza
Capitán Miranda
Caraguatay
Carayaó
Carmen del Paraná
Cerrito
Ciudad del Este
Concepción
Coronel Bogado
Coronel Martínez
Coronel Oviedo
Curuguaty

## D
Desmochados
Doctor Botrell
Doctor Cecilio Báez
Doctor Eulogio Estigarribia
Doctor Juan Manuel Frutos
Doctor Moisés Bertoni
Doctor Pedro P. Peña

## E
Edelira
Encarnación

## F
Fernando de la Mora
Fernheim Colony
Filadelfia
Fuerte Olimpo

## G
General Artigas
General Delgado
General Elizardo Aquino
General Eugenio A. Garay
General Francisco Álvarez
General Higinio Morínigo
General Isidro Resquín
General José Eduvigis Díaz
Guarambaré
Guayaibi
Guazu-Cua
## H
Hernandaríaz
Hohenhau
Horqueta
Humaitá
## I
Independencia
Isla Pucu
Isla Umbú
Itacurubí de la Cordillera
Itacurubí del Rosario
Itanará
Itapé
Itapúa Poty
Itaquyry
Itauguá
Iturbe
## J
José Falcón
José Fasardi
José Ocampos
Juan Emilio O'Leary

## K
Katueté
## L
La Pastoria
La Victoria
Lambaré
Laureles
Leandro Oviedo
Limpio
Luque
## M
Mariano Roque Alonso
Mariscal Estigarribia
Mariscal Francisco Solano López
Mayor José Dejesús Martínez
Mayor Otaño
Mayor Pablo Lagerenza
Mbaracayú
Mbocayaty
Mbocayty del Yhaguy
Mbutuy
Mbuyapey
Menno Colony
Menno
Minga Guazú
## N
Nanawa
Natalicio Talavera
Natalio
Neuland Colony
Nueva Alborada
Nueva Germania
Nueva Italia
Nueva Londres
## Ñ
Ñacunday
Ñemby
Ñumí
## O
Obligado
## P
Paraguarí
Paso de Patria
Paso Yobai
Pedro Juan Caballero
Pilar
Pirayú
Pozo Colorado
Presidente Franco
Primero de Marzo
Puerto Pinasco

## Q
Quiindy
Quyquyho
## R
Raúl Arsenio Oviedo
Repatriación
## S
Salto del Guairá
San Alberto
San Bernardino
San Cosme y Damián
San Estanislao
San Ignacio Guasú
San José de los Arroyos
San Juan Bautista de Ñeembucú
San Juan Bautista, Misiones
San Juan del Paraná
San Lorenzo
San Pablo
San Pedro de Ycuamandiyú
San Pedro del Paraná
San Rafael del Paraná
Sapucaí

## T
Tacuaras
Tacuatí
Tavaí
Tebicuarymí
Tomás Romero Pereira
Tres Corrales
Trinidad
## U
Unión

## V
Vaquería
Veinticinco de Diciembre
Villa Elisa
Villa Franca
Villa Hayes
Villa Oliva
Villalbín
Villarrica
Villeta

## Y
Yabebyry
Yaguarón
Yataity
Yataity del Norte
Yatytay
Ybycuí
Ybytimí
Yegros
Ygatimi
Yhú
Ypacaraí
Ypané
Ypehú
Yuty
List of cities in Panama

This is a list of cities in Panama.
* Achutupo
* Agua Buena
* Aguadulce, Coclé
* Ailigandí
* Alanje
* Alcalde Díaz
* Almirante, Bocas del Toro
* Alto de la Estancia
* Alto del Espino
* Ancón, Panama
* Antón
* Arraiján
* Aserrío de Gariché
* Atalaya, Veraguas
* Berbá
* Bisira
* Boca de Parita
* Bocas Town, Bocas del Toro
* Boquerón, Chiriquí
* Boquete, Chiriquí
* Bugaba
* Burica
* Bágala
* Caimitillo
* Calobre
* Calzada Larga
* Canoa
* Capellanía
* Capetí
* Capira
* Cartí Sugtupu
* Cativá
* Cañazas
* Celmira
* Cermeño
* Cerro Cama
* Cerro Punta, Chiriquí
* Chame
* Changuinola
* Chepo
* Chichica, Ngöbe-Buglé
* Chigoré
* Chiguirí Arriba
* Chilibre
* Chimán
* Chiriquí Grande
* Chitré, Herrera
* Churuquita Chiquita
* Churuquita Grande
* Cirilo Guainora, Embera (Darién)
* Coetupo
* Colón, Panama
* Coloncito
* Cristóbal, Colón
* David, Chiriquí
* Divalá
* Dolega, Chiriquí
* El Caño
* El Copé
* El Cortezo
* El Cristo
* El Espavé
* El Espino de Santa Rosa
* El Giral
* El Porvenir, Kuna Yala
* El Real de Santa María
* El Rincón
* El Roble
* El Silencio
* El Uvito
* El Valle de la Unión
* Entradero
* Escobal
* Finca Blanco
* Finca Cincuenta y Uno
* Finca Corredor
* Garachiné
* Gariché
* Guabito
* Gualaca
* Guararé
* Guarumal
* Horconcitos
* Icantí
* Ipetí
* Jaqué
* Kanir-Dup
* Kankintú
* Kusapin
* La Cabima
* La Chorrera, Panama
* La Espigadilla
* La Loma
* La Mata
* La Mitra
* La Palma, Darién
* La Raya de Santa María
* La Tiza
* Las Cumbres
* Las Guías Oriente
* Las Minas
* Las Tablas, Los Santos
* Llano Largo
* Llano Marín
* Llano de Piedra
* Los Algarrobos
* Los Anastacios
* Los Boquerones
* Los Lotes
* Los Pollos
* Los Pozos, Herrera
* Lídice
* Macaracas
* Mamitipo
* María Chiquita
* Mata del Nance
* Metetí
* Monte Lirio
* Mortí
* Mulatupo
* Nata, Coclé
* Nombre de Dios, Colón
* Nueva Gorgona
* Nuevo Arraiján
* Nuevo Emperador
* Nuevo Guararé
* Nuevo San Juan
* Nuevo Vigía
* Ocú
* Olá
* Pacora
* Pacola
* Palmas Bellas
* Panama City – capital
* Parita
* Paso Blanco
* Pedasí township, Los Santos
* Pedregal
* Penonomé, Coclé
* Pesé
* Plaza de Caisán
* Pocrí
* Pocrí, Los Santos
* Portobelo, Colón
* Potrerillos Abajo
* Potrerillos Arriba
* Potrero Grande
* Puerto Armuelles, Chiriquí
* Puerto Caimito
* Puerto Indio
* Puerto Pilón
* Punta Peña
* Quebrada Bonita Adentro
* Río Alejandro
* Río Duque
* Río Hato
* Río Rita
* Río Sereno
* Río de Jesús
* Sabanitas
* Sajalices
* San Miguelito
* San Vicente de Bique
* Santa Ana Arriba
* Santa Fé, Veraguas
* Santa Rita Arriba
* Santiago de Veraguas, Veraguas
* Sasardi
* Sioguí Abajo
* Sioguí Arriba
* Sortová
* Tocumen
* Tolé
* Tonosí
* Tubualá
* Unión Chocó
* Ustupo
* Vacamonte
* Valle del Risco
* Villa Carmen
* Villa Rosario
* Volcán
* Yaviza
List of cities and towns in Poland

This is a **list of cities and towns in Poland**. This list is made up of a list of Polish cities and towns by population and a full list of cities and towns in Poland in alphabetical order.

## Largest cities and towns by population 
Poland has:

* 1 city over 1,000,000
* 4 cities from 500,000 to 999,999:
* 6 cities from 250,000 to 499,999:
* 26 cities from 100,000 to 249,999:
* 45 cities and 1 town from 50,000 to 99,999
* 25 cities and 69 towns from 25,000 to 49,999
* 221 towns from 10,000 to 24,999
* 187 towns from 5,000 to 9,999
* 220 towns from 2,500 to 4,999
* 140 towns from 1,000 to 2,499
* 9 towns below 1,000.

Below is a table of the most populated cities and towns in Poland. The table ranks cities by population based on data from the Central Statistical Office of Poland.

## Cities and towns alphabetically 
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### A 
### B 
#### Ba-Be 
#### Bi-Bl 
#### Bo-Br 
#### Bu-By 
### C 
#### Ce-Ch 
#### Ci-Cz 
### Ć 
* Ćmielów

### D 
#### Da-Do 
#### Dr-Dz 
### E 
* Elbląg
* Ełk

### F 
* Frampol
* Frombork

### G 
#### Ga-Gn 
#### Go - Gó 
#### Gr-Gu 
### H 
* Hajnówka
* Halinów
* Hel
* Hrubieszów

### I 
### J 
### K 
#### Ka-Kc 
#### Ke-Kn 
#### Ko 
#### Kr-Kw 
### L 
#### La-Li 
#### Lu-Lw 
### Ł 
### M 
#### Ma 
#### Mi 
#### Mo-My 
### N 
#### Na-Ni 
#### No-Ny 
### O 
#### Ob-Or 
#### Os-Oz 
### P 
#### Pa-Pe 
#### Pi-Pl 
#### Pn-Po 
#### Pr-Py 
### R 
#### Ra 
#### Re-Rz 
### S 
#### Sa-Si 
#### Sk-Sl 
#### So 
#### St 
#### Su-Sy 
#### Sz 
### Ś 
### T 
### U 
### W 
#### Wa-Wę 
#### Wi-Wł 
#### Wo-Wy 
### Z 
### Ż 
## Footnotes 
## Other websites 
* Central Statistical Office of Poland
* City Population: Poland (statistics & map)
* 
* List of official names of localities and their parts
Jackie Stallone

**Jacqueline France "Jackie" Stallone** (born **Jacqueline France Labofish**; November 29, 1921 &ndash; September 21, 2020) was an American astrologer who was mostly known for being the mother of Sylvester Stallone, Frank Stallone, Jr., and her late daughter Toni D'Alto. Her family was from Ukraine.

She was born in Washington, D.C., United States on November 29, 1921. She was married to Frank Stallone, Sr. from 1945 until they divorced in 1957. Second she married Anthony Filti from 1959 until they divorced in 1980. She was married to Stephen Lavine from 1998 until her death. She was also the grandmother of late actor Sage Stallone.

Stallone died on September 21, 2020 in Los Angeles at the age of 98.

## References
## Other websites
*
Anne Jackson

**Anne June Jackson** (September 3, 1925 &ndash; April 12, 2016), also known as **Anne Wallach**, was an American movie, television, and stage actress. She was mostly known for her role as a doctor in *The Shinning* (1980). She was born on September 3, 1926 in Milvale, Pennsylvania. She was educated at the Actors Studio. She was married to Eli Wallach from 1948 until his death in 2014. They had 3 children. 

Jackson died on April 12, 2016 at her apartment in Manhattan, New York, aged 90.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
William van der Gouwen

**Gilliam van der Gouwen** (ca. 1657, Antwerp - buried on 15 March 1716, Amsterdam)  was a Flemish engraver. He worked most of his life in the Dutch Republic. 

He made many title pages, maps and book illustrations for books published in Amsterdam. A print of a *Putto blowing bubbles* is one of his artworks.  The meaning of the bubbles is that life is short.
## References
Tsugaru Strait

The  is a channel that is between the islands of Honshu and Hokkaido in northern Japan. It connects the Sea of Japan with the Pacific Ocean. It was named after the western part of Aomori Prefecture.

## Geography
A warm current (*Tsushima-kairyū*) runs through the straight from the south to the north.

## Seikan Tunnel
The Seikan Tunnel passes under the strait at its narrowest point. This is between Tappi Misaki on the Tsugaru Peninsula in Aomori in Honshū and Shirakami Misaki on the Matsumae Peninsula in Hokkaidō.

## References
Bungo Channel

The  is a strait separating the Japanese islands of Kyūshū and Shikoku. It connects the Pacific Ocean and Seto Inland Sea. The narrowest part of this channel is the Hōyo Strait.

The Bungo Strait is  in the 1958 World War II submarine film *Run Silent, Run Deep*.  The movie is based upon the 1955 novel by Edward L. Beach, Jr.

## References
MC Lyte

**MC Lyte** (born **Lana Michelle Moorer**; October 11, 1970) is an American rap musician and actress. She first became famous in the late 1980s by being the first solo female rap recording artist to release a whole record, starting with 1988's critically acclaimed *Lyte as a Rock*. She has recorded many hit singles over the years. She was born near Brooklyn, New York. She is considered a pioneer and one of the greatest female rappers of all time.
Hecht

**Hecht** is a surname. Some people with this surname are:
* Ben Hecht
* Harold Hecht
* Jessica Hecht
* Jochen Hecht
* Raymond Hecht
* Robert Hecht
Tsushima Strait

) and the eastern channel (Tsushima Strait)]]

, also known as the **Korea Strait**, is a narrow body of water between Japan and South Korea.  The name is used in two ways.   It is used generally to describe the ocean area between Korea and Japan; and it also identifies the sea passage between the islands of Kyushu and Tsushima.

The strait links the East China Sea and the Sea of Japan in the northwest Pacific Ocean.  Tsushima Island is between the western channel (Korea Strait) and the eastern channel (Tsushima Strait). 

## Geography
Depending on usage, the northern shore of the strait is the eastern coast of the Korean peninsula or it may mean the eastern coast of Tsushima.  The southern shores of the strait are the western coasts of Kyūshū and Honshū. 

A warm current (*Tsushima-kairyū*) runs through the straight from south to north.

## Related pages
*Russo-Japanese War

## References
## Other websites
Danfeng County

**Danfeng County** (, pinyin: Dānfèng Xiàn) is a county of Shangluo Municipality, Shaanxi Province, China. It is in the middle-east part of Shangluo. Its name is from Dan River and Feng Mountain. It covers . As of November 2010, 295,349 people lived here.

## References
Paul Whitehouse

**Paul Whitehouse** (born 17 May 1958) is a Welsh movie, television, stage, and voice actor, comedian, and writer. Whitehouse is known for his roles in *The Fast Show*, as William van Dort in ''Tim Burton's Corpse Bride'', and as The March Hare in the 2010 Tim Burton's version of *Alice in Wonderland*.

Whitehouse was born on May 17, 1958 in Stanleytown, Glamorgan, Wales and was raised in London, England. Whitehouse was educated at the University of East Anglia. He is divorced and he has 3 children. He is friends with fellow actor Johnny Depp, who has called Whitehouse "one of the greatest actors of all time". He currently lives in Islington, London.

Whitehouse launched the self titled adult magazine in 1979. He featured as the first male model to do a full leg spread in the edition titled 'Suits you, Sir'. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Tsushima Island

**Tsushima Island** (対馬, *Tsushima*) is a Japanese island in the waters between South Korea and Japan.

## History
Beginning in the early 6th century, the island was a province of Japan, It was called Tsushima Province.  In the Meiji period, the island and the province became part of Nagasaki Prefecture.

## Related pages 
* Russo-Japanese War
* Korea Strait
* Tsushima Strait

## References 
## Other websites 
* Tsushima City website
* Tsushima profile 
* Murdoch's map of provinces, 1903
Charlie Rose

**Charles Peete "Charlie" Rose, Jr.** (born January 5, 1942) is an American talk show host and journalist. He hosted his own show *Charlie Rose* from 1991 to 2017. He was born in Henderson, North Carolina, on January 5, 1942. Rose went to Duke University. He married Mary King in 1962. They divorced in 1980. He currently lives in New York City, New York.

In November 2017, CBS fired Rose and PBS cancelled his program after eight women accused him of sexual harassment.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
*
Dominique Swain

**Dominique Swain** (born August 12 1980 in Malibu, California) is an American actress. She has been in many movies. She is best known for her role as the title character in the 1997 drama *Lolita*. Swain also played Jamie Archer in the movie *Face/Off*.

## References
Murder on the Orient Express

***Murder in the Orient Express*** is a book by Agatha Christie. The book was published in 1934. In the book, the detective Hercule Poirot has to solve a murder that happens onboard the Orient Express train.

## Related pages
* The Top 100 Crime Novels of All Time
Strait of Tartary

**Strait of Tartary** (**Gulf of Tartary**, **Gulf of Tatary**, **Tatar Strait**, **Tartar Strait**, **Strait of Tartar**) is a strait in the Pacific Ocean.  It divides the Russian island of Sakhalin from mainland Asia.  It connects the Sea of Okhotsk on the north with the Sea of Japan on the south. It is 900&nbsp;km long, 4–20 m deep, and 7.3&nbsp;km wide at the narrowest point.

## Transportation
Since 1973, a rail ferry goes across the strait.  It connects the port of Vanino, Khabarovsk Krai on the mainland with Kholmsk on Sakhalin Island.

## References
Palenquero

**Palenquero** is a Spanish-African Creole language spoken in Colombia. Is it spoken primarily in the Northern and the Caribbean parts of Colombia; the palenque villages and their diasporas.

## Formation of Palenquero 
Palenquero, just like in the other Spanish-Based Caribbean Creoles, has influences from the contact between European masters and African slaves. In the case of Palenquero, it has been accepted that the maroons (escaped slaves) moved in somewhere in the mountains, along with some Native Americans. The maroons had very little contact with their masters, which led to them having to blend their African substrate languages with the Spanish European ones.

## African influences 
Palenquero has a lot of African influence in its sounds, phonetics, syntax, grammar, vocabulary, and a lot of words.

### Vocabulary 
:burú-silver, money
:ngombe-cattle
:ngubá-peanut
:posá-house
:tambore-drum
:mai-mother
:bumbilo-garbage
:chepa-clothing
:chitiá-to speak
:ngaina-chicken
:tabáko-cigarette
:hemano-brother
:onde-where
:pueta-door
:ngolo-fat
:flo-flower
:moná-child
:ceddo-pig
:cateyano-Spanish/Castillian
:foratero-outsider
:kusa-thing, stuff
:cuagro-neighborhood cohort

### Sample 
Lord's Prayer
:Tatá suto lo ke ta riba sielo,
:santifikaro sendá nombre si,
:miní a reino sí, asé ño boluntá sí,
:aí tiela kumo a sielo.
:Nda suto agué pan ri to ma ría,
:peddona ma fata suto,
:asina kumo suto a se peddoná,
:lo ke se fatá suto.
:Nu rejá sujo kaí andí tentasión nu,
:librá suto ri má. Amén.

The African languages that have had the most dominant influence on Palenquero is the languages of the Bantu, specifically the Kongo.

## Related languages or dialect 
Cuban Creole Oriental is very similar to Palenquero. They even share some words.

Dominican Spanish is similar to Palenquero due to same origins.

Many of the Spanish-based Creoles can be compared to the other Creoles of the Americas, where there has been the blending of African and European languages.

## Related pages
* Creole language
* Africa

## References
## Other websites
* http://www.personal.psu.edu/jml34/newpal.pdf
Charlie Daniels

**Charles Edward "Charlie" Daniels** (October 28, 1936 &ndash; July 6, 2020) was an American country singer-songwriter and musician. He played a fiddle and country rock music. His best known song was "The Devil Went Down to Georgia".

He was honored into the Cheyenne Frontier Days Hall of Fame in 2002, the Grand Ole Opry in 2008, the Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum in 2009, and the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2016.

Daniels was born in Wilmington, North Carolina. Daniels was married to Hazel Daniels from 1963 until his death. They had a son, Charlie Daniels, Jr., and three grandchildren. 

Daniels died from a stroke on July 6, 2020 in Nashville, Tennessee at the age of 83.

## Filmography
* *Yakety Yak, Take it Back* (1991) ... Himself

## Related pages
* List of country musicians from North Carolina

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
*
List of cities and towns in Russia

This is a list of cities and towns in Russia. According to the data of the 2002 Russian Census, there are 1,108 cities and towns in Russia.

## Related articles 
* Demographics of Russia

## References
Stann Creek District

**Stann Creek District** is a district in the south east region of Belize. According to the 2010 census, the district had a population of 32,166 people. Its capital is the city of Dangriga.  Dangriga used to be called "Stann Creek Town." Stann comes from "stanns," or safe havens used by colonialists coming from the "old world" to the "new world."

The Stann Creek District is home to the Cockscomb Basin Wildlife Sanctuary. In the sanctuary is Victoria Peak, the highest point in Belize, at 1120 meters (3,675 feet) above sea level.

## References
Spotted eagle ray

The **spotted eagle ray**, (*Aetobatus narinari*), is a species of cartilaginous fish, in the eagle ray group. It can be found in tropical waters, including Hawaii, the Gulf of Mexico, off the coast of west Africa, Oceania, and the Indian Ocean.

## Description
Spotted eagle rays are around 17 to 35&nbsp;cm wide at birth, but adults can be as long as 16&nbsp;ft (5 meters), and have the wingspan of 3 meters (10&nbsp;ft). An adult weighs 180 to 225&nbsp;kg. The heaviest ever recorded weighed 230&nbsp;kg. They have flat disk-shaped bodies, the top is dark blue or black in colour and is covered in white spots, and the belly is white. Spotted eagle rays also have flat snouts which look like a duck's bill. 
They have a long tail which is longer than most other ray's tails, and they have 2-6 venomous spines right behind their pelvic fins.

## Behaviour
Spotted eagle rays prefer to swim in waters with the temperature of 24 to 27 °C (75 to 81 °F), and are more active during high tides. They are shy animals and usually avoid humans, but they have been seen leaping out of the water onto boats and landing on people. They search for their food by digging their snouts into the sand on the sea beds. Groups of them are made up of around 6 members swimming in the same direction, at exactly the same speed.
Spotted eagle rays eat crustaceans including shrimp, prawns and crabs, molluscs like octopuses, clams and oysters.

## Reproduction
Spotted eagle rays are viviparous, meaning they give live birth. Females are pregnant for around 1 year before giving birth to about 2-4 young which are 17 to 35&nbsp;cm long. Spotted eagle rays mature at the age of 4 to 6 years old. Spotted Eagle Rays live for around 15–20 years.

## Predators
 is a predator of the Spotted Eagle Ray ]] 
The predators of the spotted eagle ray are mainly sharks like the tiger shark, the lemon shark, the bull shark, the great hammerhead shark, and the silvertip shark. These sharks are known to follow female spotted eagle rays during the breeding season and eat the newborn babies.

## Where they live
Spotted eagle rays live in shallow, coastal waters and coral reefs in tropical regions, including Hawaii, the Gulf of Mexico, Oceania, west Africa, the Indian Ocean and the west coast of the United States of America. They are found down to the depths of 80 meters. They can be found in the Atlantic Ocean, off the coast of North Carolina, down to Florida, in the Gulf Stream, in the Caribbean, and down pass the southern part of Brazil. In can also be found in the Pacific Ocean, from the Red Sea to South Africa, and northern Japan and Australia.

## Other names
The spotted eagle ray is also called the "*White-spotted eagle eay*", the "*bonnet skate*", the "*Bonnet ray*", the "*Duck-billed ray*", and the "*Spotted Duck-billed ray*".

## References
*Animal Bytes- Spotted Eagle Ray
*FactZoo.com- Spotted Eagle Ray
*Spotted Eagle Ray
Toledo District

**Toledo District** is the southernmost district in Belize. Punta Gorda is the district capital. It is the least developed region in the country.  It has some of the most clean rainforests, many caves, coastal lowland plains, and offshore cays. Toledo is home to a wide range of cultures—from Mopan and Kekchi Maya, to Creole, the Garifuna, East Indians, Mennonites, Mestizos, and descendants of US Confederate settlers.

According to the 2010 census, Toledo District had a population of 30,538 people.

The economy of Toledo relies heavily on agriculture. Crops grown include beans and corn, as well as rice. Cacao is grown for the renowned Maya Gold chocolate. The District’s ancient and modern-day links with chocolate are celebrated each year in May.

## References
Michael Jeter

**Michael Jeter** (August 26, 1952 – March 30, 2003) was an American character actor of film, stage, and television. His television roles included Herman Stiles on the sitcom *Evening Shade* from 1990 until 1994 and Mr. Noodle's brother, Mister Noodle on the ''Elmo's World* segments of *Sesame Street'' from 2000 until 2003. Jeter's film roles include *Zelig*, *Tango & Cash*, *The Fisher King*, *Sister Act 2: Back in the Habit*, 
*Waterworld*, *Air Bud*, *Patch Adams*, *The Green Mile*, *Mousehunt*, *Jurassic Park III*, *Welcome to Collinwood*, *Open Range*, and *The Polar Express*.

## Early life
Jeter was born in Lawrenceburg, Tennessee on August 26, 1952. He was a homosexual and was partners with Sean Blue from 1995 until his death in 2003.

## Death
Jeter was HIV+. He was found dead on March 30, 2003 in his Hollywood, Los Angeles, California home from complications from epilepsy, he was 50 years old. His remains were cremated.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Cayo District

**Cayo District** is a district in the west of the nation of Belize.  The District capital is the town of San Ignacio.

## Geography 
The Cayo District is the largest in Belize. It is on the western side of the country which borders Guatemala. The nation's capital, Belmopan, is in the district.

The Cayo District has the Pre-Columbian Maya ruins of Xunantunich, Cahal Pech, Chaa Creek, and Caracol. Major rivers in the district include the Macal River and the Mopan River.

## Importance and Location 
The Cayo District is mostly an agricultural district. The chief crops are citrus, (oranges, grapefruit, and tangerine), as well as bananas.  Recently oil was found in Spanish Lookout and is now in production.  In addition to the ruins listed above there are several other important nature reserves including two National Parks, Blue Hole (park) and Guanacaste National Park. Ecotourism is also an important part of the region's economy.

According to the 2000 census, Cayo District had a population of 53,715 people.

## References
Corozal District

**Corozal District** is the northernmost district of the nation of Belize. The population was 33,335 as of 2000. The district capital is Corozal Town.

The island of Ambergris Caye is close to Corozal District, but it is a part of Belize District.

Pre-Columbian Maya ruins are found in Corozal at Santa Rita near Corozal Town, and at Cerros.

Spanish is the most spoken language in Corozal, followed by English. 80% speak Spanish very well and 60% speak English very well.

## References
Orange Walk District

**Orange Walk District** is a district in the northwest of the nation of Belize.  The district capital is Orange Walk Town. The population was 45,419 persons in 2010.

The Rio Bravo Conservation and Management Area, a large private nature reserve in the Yalbac Hills, is in this district. The land is highly cultivated with sugar cane, sorghum, rice, corn and vegetables. A lot of this agriculture is done by Mennonite farmers. 
 
The district is home to mostly Maya mestizo descendants of Mexican refugees who fled from the 1840 Caste War.

Tourism  is growing.  This is due to healthy populations of tropical wildlife and the rich archaeological sites. There are over 400 recorded bird species in the district. The district has two rivers, the Rio Hondo and the New River.

## References
Nippon Yusen

and NYK's Yokohama branch]]

,  also known as **NYK Line**, is one of the largest shipping companies in the world. It is a core Mitsubishi company. The company has its headquarters in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan.

## History
The company history began with the *Tsukumo Shokai* shipping company which was founded by the Tosa clan in 1870.

## Related pages
* List of container transport fleets

## References
## Other websites
*Company website (in English) 
*NYK Group official history
Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne

**Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne** is a French commune in the Savoie department. Its population is about 8,507 (2008 census).
Elizabeth Warren

**Elizabeth Ann Warren** (née **Herring**; born June 22, 1949) is an American politician and Senior United States Senator of Massachusetts since January 3, 2013. She is a Democrat and a bankruptcy law expert. She was also an assistant to President Barack Obama. She supports student loan forgiveness, banking regulation, and consumer protection regulations. 

Warren was an unsuccessful candidate for the 2020 Democratic nomination. Warren was seen as a possible running mate pick for Joe Biden's campaign.

## Pre-senate career
Before she was a senator, Warren taught bankruptcy law at Harvard Law School. She interviewed hundreds of people who were going through bankruptcy or struggling to avoid bankruptcy. She gained a thorough understanding of the causes of bankruptcy and financial difficulties that families face in the United States. She wrote several books about these struggles, and about the institutions that make money by making it hard for people to escape from these difficulties.

She and her daughter Amelia Warren Tyagi are the co-authors of a book called The Two-Income Trap. Warren has also written several other books, including A Fighting Chance and This Fight is Our Fight.

In 2011, she was an advisor for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, a government agency that protects consumers from unfair practices of banks, payday lenders, student loan providers, credit card companies, collection agencies, for-profit colleges and universities, and the collection departments of health maintenance organizations (HMOs).

## 2020 campaign
Warren announced her plans to run for President in the 2020 election in December 2018. In February 2019, she announced her candidacy for president. Warren ended her campaign on March 5, 2020 after failing to win any primaries and falling to third place in Massachusetts' primary. After Joe Biden won the nomination, she became one of the final four finalists for his running mate pick.

## References
## Other websites
|-

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|-

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Kid Kash

**David Cash** (born July 31, 1969 in Waynesboro, Virginia) is an American former professional wrestler. He is better known by his ring name **Kid Kash**. During his career, he wrestled for Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), and World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE).

He is also a mixed martial artist. He made his MMA debut on November 5, 2016 and was knocked out by Lindsey Jones in 38 seconds.
 
## Championships
Kash has held many championships during his professional wrestling career:

***Extreme Championship Wrestling**
**ECW World Television Championship (one time)
***Juggalo Championship Wrestling**
**JCW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
***Powerhouse Wrestling Alliance**
**PWA World Heavyweight Championship (four times)
***Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
**He was ranked #68 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2000.
***Showtime All-Star Wrestling**
**SAW International Heavyweight Championship (four times)
***Total Nonstop Action Wrestling**
**NWA World Tag Team Championship (two times) – with Dallas
**TNA X Division Championship (one time)
***United States Wrestling Organization**
**USWO Championship (two times)
***World Wrestling Council**
**WWC Junior Heavyweight Championship (one time)
***World Wrestling Entertainment**
**WWE Cruiserweight Championship (one time)
***X Wrestling Federation**
**XWF World Cruiserweight Championship (one time)
***XtraWrestle Federation**
**XWF World Cruiserweight Championship (six times)

## References
## Other websites
*Kid Kash's TNA profile
Park Geun-hye

**Park Geunhye** (born February 2, 1952) is a South Korean politician. She served as the President of South Korea from 2013 until her impeachment in 2017. She is the second daughter of Park Chung-hee, former President of South Korea.  On December 19, 2012, she was elected president of 
the country. She was the first woman president of South Korea, having taken office on February 25, 2013.
In 2013 and 2014, Park was named the world's 11th most powerful woman and the most powerful woman in East Asia by *Forbes* magazine.

Park was impeached on 10 March 2017 and was replaced by Prime Minister of South Korea Hwang Kyo-ahn.

## Impeachment and suspension
On 9 December 2016, Park was impeached by the National Assembly on charges related to influence peddling by a top aide. Her presidential powers and duties have been suspended since the ratification of the impeachment proposal, and Prime Minister Hwang Kyo-ahn has assumed those powers and duties as Acting President. She was officially removed from office on 10 March 2017.

## References
## Other websites
* Park Geunhye  
* Park Geunhye  
* Park Geunhye 
* Park Geunhye:facebook
Yi San-hae

**Yi San-hae** (, July 20, 1539  July 20, 1609)  was a Joseon Dynasty politician, writer, and philosopher. His pen names were **Agye** (아계 鵝溪) and **Jongnamsuong** (종남수옹 終南睡翁).

## Books 
* Agyejip (아계집, 鵝溪集) 
* Agyeyugo (아계유고, 鵝溪遺稿)

## Related pages 
* Yi I
* Yi Hwang
* Cho Shik
* Chung In-hong

## Other websites 
* Lee San-hae  
* Family cafe of Lee San-hae
Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu

**Călin Constantin Anton Popescu-Tăriceanu** (b. 14 January 1952, Bucharest) is a Romanian politician. On 28 December 2004, he was prime minister of Romania.

He was president of PNL and vice-president of PLD.

He founded Radio Contact Romania. He is president of Automotive Trading Services (ATS), which represents Citroen in Romania.
Upsilon Andromedae d

version of Upsilon Andromedae D]]

**Upsilon Andromedae d** is an extrasolar planet. It orbits the Sun-like star Upsilon Andromedae A.

Upsilon Andromedae A was the third star known to  a multiple-planet planetary system, the others are the Sun and the pulsar PSR 1257+12.

In 1999, two groups of astronomers independently concluded that a three-planet model best fit the data. The two new planets were designated Upsilon Andromedae C and Upsilon Andromedae D.

## References
Kerman

**Kerman** is a city in and capital of Kerman Province, Iran. As per 2016 census, 537,718 people lived there in 162,677 households.

It is the largest and most developed city in the province and one of the most important cities in southeastern Iran. It is also one of the largest cities of Iran in terms of area. Kerman is famous for its long history and strong cultural heritage. The city is home to many historic mosques and Zoroastrian fire temples. Kerman has been the capital city of Iranian dynasties several times during its history. It is located on a large, flat plain, 800&nbsp;km (500&nbsp;mi) south-east of Tehran, the capital of Iran.
## References
Mule (footwear)

**Mule shoes** are shoes that are backless and almost always closed-toed. They can be any heel height (flat to high). The shoes are almost always worn by females. High heeled mule shoes were a popular indoor shoe in the 18th century. By the early twentieth century, the shoes were very often associated with prostitutes. However, in the early 1950s, Marilyn Monroe popularized the shoes and helped to break their poor reputations. Similar shoes, called **slides**, were introduced in the early 1990s, except that slides are open-toed versions of mules.

## Other websites
Christiaan Barnard

**Christiaan Neethling Barnard** (8 November 1922 – 2 September 2001) was a South African heart surgeon. He was born in Beaufort West, Cape Province, Union of South Africa. He did the first  heart transplant from human to human. He died of asthma in Paphos, Cyprus. His brother was Marius Barnard.
Ring of Honor

and Kevin Steen at *Showdown in the Sun* on March 30, 2012]]
**Ring of Honor (ROH)** is a professional wrestling company founded in 2002 by Rob Feinstein and Gabe Sapolsky. The president of the company is Tony Khan. Their headquarters are in Bristol, Pennsylvania. Matches for the company airs on The Fight Network in Canada and on Samurai TV in Japan. The company also aired matches in the United Kingdom and Ireland. 

## History
The company was started by RF Video owner, Rob Feinstein after Extreme Championship Wrestling went out of business. Feinstein left the company in 2004 after he was caught in an internet sting operation allegedly trying to ask for sex on the internet from a person who he thought was an 13 year old boy but was actually an adult, pretending to be the boy. Gabe Sapolsky left the company on October 26, 2008. Doug Gentry bought Feinstein's stake in the company and sold it to Cary Silkin who then became the president of the company. 

On the March 2 episode of *Dynamite*, All Elite Wrestling owner Tony Khan announced that he had bought Ring of Honor from the Sinclair Broadcast Group.

## Code of Honor
Ring of Honor followed a set of rules called the "code of honor". The code of honor was considered a moral requirement to follow. They were put in place to make Ring of Honor feel more like Japanese professional wrestling. There were originally 5 rules set in place but they were retired in 2004. They reappeared again and were changed to only 3 rules.

## Champions
As of  , 

### Current championsMen's division 
Singles

Tag Team

#### Women's division 
### Other accomplishments 
## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Thai basil

**Thai basil**, or **Asian basil** is a type of sweet basil.  It is found in Southeast Asia. Thai basil has small, narrow leaves and purple stems.  The flower is a mauve (pink-purple) color. One cultivar commonly grown in the United States is 'Queen of Siam'.

Thai basil is an important ingredient in the very popular Taiwanese dish, *sanbeiji* (three cup chicken). Used as a condiment, a plate of raw Thai basil leaves is often served with *phở* (Vietnamese-style noodle soup) so each customer can season it to taste with the anise-flavored leaves.

## References
Bolivian coriander

**Bolivian coriander** (*Porophyllum ruderale*) is an annual plant.  Its leaves can be used for seasoning food. The taste has been described as "somewhere between arugula, cilantro and rue." The plant is commonly grown in Mexico and South America.  There it is used in salsas. When fully grown, this plant grows to about 5 feet in height and 3 feet in diameter.

This herb is known by many names, including *quillquiña* (also spelled *quirquiña* or *quilquiña*), *killi*, *papalo*, *tepegua* and *pápaloquelite*. 

Also, even though the name is "Bolivian coriander", this plant is not botanically related to the coriander.

*
List of freight ship companies

This is a list of freighter shipping fleets.  The largest shipping companies are European and Asian.

## History
The growth of container transport fleets began in the 1950s.

## List
This list is in order of size, with the largest first.  In 2009, for example, Nippon Yusen Kaisha (NYK) was the tenth in size worldwide.

This list is in a table format:
:*This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.*

## Related pages
* Containerization

## References
Exploitation movie

**Exploitation movies** are a subgenre of movies that usually have a low budget and focus on showing controversial content like violence or sex. Very often, they try to be successful by following a trend. Sometimes they are produced for a niche of the market. In almost all cases, exploitation movies fall into the category of B-movies. Sometimes exploitation movies attract a cult following and get the attention of the movie critics. Some of these movies set trends and become important. An example of such a movie is *Night of the Living Dead*, released in 1968.  

The term *exploitation* is defined very loosely: it is more about the viewers' impression that this exploitation happens, than the people actually being exploited. The first exploitation movies appeared in the 1920s. Exploitation movies only became popular after the 1960s and 1970s, when there was less censorship. Very often, exploitation movies use recent news events to base their story on. Major film studios ofen avoid such events, because producing the movie takes a long time and a lot of money.  

In 1938, Orson Welles produced War of the Worlds to be broadcast on radio, as a Halloween special. When it was aired, this shocked many Americans. As a result, Universal Pictures edited one of their Flash Gordon serials into a short movie which was released to movie theatres one week after Welles' broadcast. The movie was called *Mars Attacks the World.*

## Related pages 
* Blaxploitation
* Bruceploitation
* Cult movie
* Kongsploitation
* Mockbuster
* Turksploitation
* Video nasty

## References
Kim Hyo-won

**Kim Hyo-won** (, Hanja 金孝元, 1532  1590), was a Korean scholar, writer, politician, and Neo-Confucian philosopher of the Joseon period.

## References
## Other websites 
* http://koreandb.nate.com/history/people/detail?sn=8487
* 윤종일교수의 남양주역사기행(26)- 동인(東人) 김효원(金孝元)(남양주타임즈, 2007.01.26자 
* Political factions in Korea at Citizendia.org
Richard Farnsworth

**Richard W. Farnsworth** (September 1, 1920 &ndash; October 6, 2000) was an American television, stage, radio, voice, and movie actor, and a stuntman. He was previously known as **Dick Farnsworth**. He was nominated for two Academy Awards. 

Farnsworth was known for his role as Sheriff Buster in the 1990 movie *Misery*. Farnsworth is the oldest person to receive an Academy Award nominated for Best Actor in a Leading role. He was 79 years old when he was nominated.

He was added into the Hall of Great Western Performers of the National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum in 1997. 

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* Richard Farnsworth at NNDB
Ty Law

**Ty Law** (b. 10 February 1974) is a retired American football player. He played as a safety in the NFL. Law was drafted by the New England Patriots in 1995. He also played for the New York Jets (2005, 2008), Kansas City Chiefs (2006-2007) and Denver Broncos (2009). He retired after the 2009 season. Law was born in Aliquippa, Pennsylvania.

## References
## External links
*New England Patriots bio
Human genome

, showing the organization of the genome into chromosomes. This drawing shows both the female (XX) and male (XY) versions of the 23rd chromosome pair.]]

The **human genome** is stored on 23 chromosome pairs in the cell nucleus and in the small mitochondrial DNA. A great deal is now known about the sequences of DNA which are on our chromosomes. What the DNA actually does is now partly known. Applying this knowledge in practice has only just begun.

The **Human Genome Project** (HGP) produced a reference sequence which is used worldwide in biology and medicine. *Nature* published the publicly funded project's report, and *Science*  published Celera's paper. These papers described how the draft sequence was produced, and gave an analysis of the sequence. Improved drafts were announced in 2003 and 2005, filling in to ≈92% of the sequence.

The latest project ENCODE studies the way the genes are controlled.

Although the sequence of the human genome has been completely determined by DNA sequencing, it is not yet fully understood. There are vast quantities of noncoding DNA within the genome. This does important things, like regulating gene expression, organization of chromosomes, and signals controlling epigenetic inheritance.

## DNA and proteins 
The human genome contains just over 20,000 protein-coding genes, far fewer than had been expected. In fact, only about 1.5% of the genome codes for proteins, while the rest consists of non-coding RNA genes, regulatory sequences, and introns.

However, a single gene can produce a variety of proteins by means of RNA splicing. One particular Drosophila gene (DSCAM) can be alternatively spliced into 38,000 different mRNAs. Each mRNA codes for a different peptide chain. Therefore the number of proteins produced is far above the number of coding genes.

With RNA splicing and post-RNA translation changes, the total number of unique human proteins may be in the low millions.

The idea that most DNA is useless 'junk' is wrong. At least 80% of the genome has definite functions. that is, **75.8% of the genome**.

This 75.8% of the human genome is 1.23% different from the chimpanzee genome in single-nucleotide polymorphisms Hence the total similarity of the genomes could be as low as about 70%.

## Related pages 
*Gene therapy
*Sequence analysis

## References
Lawyer Milloy

**Lawyer Marzell Milloy** (born November 14, 1973 ) is a retired American football player. He was drafted by the New England Patriots of the National Football League in 1996. He last played in 2010. Milloy also played for the Buffalo Bills, Atlanta Falcons and Seattle Seahawks.

## References
## Other websites