open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Luther Wright Mott

**Luther Wright Mott** (November 30, 1874 – July 10, 1923) was a United States Representative from New York.

## Life 
Mott was born in Oswego, New York. He attended public schools in Oswego and graduated from Harvard University in 1896.

Mott started his career at the First National Bank of Oswego, which was owned by his family, and he became the bank's cashier and vice president. Mott was a founder of the Oswego Chamber of Commerce, which was started by merging two other organizations, and he was the president.

Mott was elected as a Republican in the United States House of Representatives on March 4, 1911 and he was a member until his death in 1923. Mott supported women's suffrage and prohibition.

During World War I Mott started the 9th Division of the New York Naval Militia in Oswego. He also helped start a division in Fulton.

Mott died in Oswego on July 10, 1923. He was buried at Riverside Cemetery in Oswego.

## References 
*
*Luther W. Mott , at The North Country: A History, Embracing Jefferson, St. Lawrence, Oswego, Lewis and Franklin Counties, New York.  1932.  Harry F. Landon, author.  Historical Publishing Company, Indianapolis, publisher.

* Letter from Mott to Teddy Roosevelt (pt.1) 

* Letter from Mott to Teddy Roosevelt (pt.2)
Nina Hagen

**Catharina** "**Nina**" **Hagen** (; born 11 March 1955) is a German singer-songwriter, and actress. She was part of the punk and new wave movements in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Her debut album *NunSexMonkRock*, was very popular when it was released. Her two other albums, *Fearless* (1983) and *Nina Hagen in Ekstasy* (1985), were also popular. Her mother was actress and singer Eva-Maria Hagen.

## References
Eva-Maria Hagen

**Eva-Maria Hagen** (; ; 19 October 1934 – 16 August 2022) was a German actress and singer. She was born in Költschen, Nazi Germany. Her career began in 1957. Her best known roles were in ''Don't Forget My Little Traudel*, *Goods for Catalonia* and *Meine Freundin Sybille''.

From 1954 to 1959, she was married to Hans Oliva-Hagen. They had one daughter, singer Nina Hagen.

Hagen died on 16 August 2022 in Hamburg, Germany at the age of 87.

## References
Herbert Mullin

**Herbert William Mullin** (April 18, 1947 – August 18, 2022) was an American serial killer. He killed 13 people in California in the early 1970s. He said he killed these people to stop earthquakes from happening. 

In 1973, after a trial to see if he was insane or culpable, he was convicted of two first-degree murders and nine second-degree murders. He was sentenced to life imprisonment. He was denied parole eight times.

Mullin died on August 18, 2022 at a medical prison in Stockton, California at the age of 75.

## References
Tekla Juniewicz

**Tekla Juniewicz** (born as **Tekla Dadak**; 10 June 1906 – 19 August 2022) is the oldest Polish person ever titleholder. She is also the oldest validated person ever from Eastern Europe.

She become the oldest living person in Poland after the death of Jadwiga Szubartowicz on 20 July 2017. In 2019, she met Polish prime minister Mateusz Morawiecki.

On 23 February 2022, Juniewicz surpassed Dina Manfredini’s final age to become the oldest validated emigrant ever. Until her death at the age of 116 years and 70 days, she was the second oldest living person in the world behind Lucile Randon for 4 months, upon the death of Kane Tanaka.

Tekla's record of the oldest validated emigrant ever was surpassed less than a year after her death by Maria Branyas Morera.

## References
Jim Jefferies

**James** or **Jim Jefferies** may refer to:

***Jim Jefferies (comedian)** (born 1977), an Australian comedian.
***Jim Jefferies (footballer)** (born 1950), Scottish football player and manager
## Related pages
* 
*
List of A9 roads

This is a list of roads named A9.

* A9 (Sydney), a road linking Windsor and Campbelltown
* A9 autoroute (France), a road connecting Orange and Perthus
* A9 road (Scotland), a road connecting Edinburgh to Thurso
The Woman in Red (1984 movie)

***The Woman in Red*** is a 1984 American romantic comedy movie directed by Gene Wilder (who also stars) and is a remake of the 1976 French movie *Pardon Mon Affaire*. It also stars Kelly LeBrock, Charles Grodin, Gilda Radner, Joseph Bologna, Judith Ivey and was distributed by Orion Pictures. It won an Academy Award in 1985.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Sven Roosen

**Sven Roosen** (born 27 July 2001) is a Dutch track and field athlete who is specialized in the decathlon. Roosen represents the Netherlands at international competitions. 

At the 2021 European Athletics U23 Championships he won the silver medal in the decathlon. Roosen became national champion in 2022. He competed at the 2022 European Athletics Championships in the decathlon event. 

## References
Phyllodytes

***Phyllodytes*** is a genus of frogs. They are called **heart-tongued frogs** in English. These frogs live in eastern Brazil.

## Taxonomy
In 2009, scientists DNA from all the frogs in this group.  They decided to split *Phyllodytes* into *Phyllodytes* and another group, *Phytotriades*.  This article shows the frog species that are still in *Phyllodytes*. Some scientists think that some of these frogs should be in other groups instead.

## Description
 These are small frogs.  They live in trees. These frogs lay eggs in water in the leaves of bromeliad plants.  These plants are epiphytes: they grow on trees instead of putting their roots in the ground.  For example, a bromeliad might grow on a branch high in the forest canopy. Water falls into the bromeliad leaves and forms a little pool near the plant's axil. Many female frogs lay their eggs on the leaves so that the tadpoles fall into the water when they hatch. The tadpoles swim and grow inside the bromeliad plant without ever going to a river, stream, pond, or the ground.
The frogs have large fangs called odontoids. Male *Phyllodytes* do vocalize, in contrast to *Phytotriades*.

## Species
This genus has 14 species in it:

AmphibiaWeb says *Phytotriades auratus* is in this genus, but other scientific works do not.

## References
## Other websites
*  taxon *Phyllodytes* at http://www.eol.org.
*  Taxon *Phyllodytes* at https://www.itis.gov/index.html.
*  Taxon *Phyllodytes* at http://data.gbif.org/welcome.htm
Northwood, London

**Northwood** is a small town in northwest Greater London, England. It is in the London Borough of Hillingdon on the border with Hertfordshire and  from Charing Cross. 

At the 2011 census, the population of Northwood was 10,949.

## References
1911 England–Holland women's fencing competitions

The '''1911 England–Holland women's fencing competitions'* were international fencing competition of British fencers against fencers of *Salle De Vos*, The Hague the Netherlands who visited London from 16-20 March 1911. The main reason for their visit was competition on 17 March organized as a celebration that fencing master D. Dreese who had been associated with Bertrands Fencing Academy for 20 years. During these four days, the competitions took place at the Bertrands Fencing Academy located at the *Warwick Street'' in London, the United Kingdom.

## Background
While fencing was already practiced by women during the 19th century, fencing was in this era a male-dominated sport. This fencing competition was one of the earliest international fencing competition in the history of women's fencing; after in 1910 an international meeting took place between England and Belgium where the English team was beaten by the Belgian team.

The Dutch team went to England by boat. The sea was turbulent during the boat trip. According to the newspaper *De nieuwe courant* everybody of the Dutch team became very seasick. Not everyone had recovered from this before the competition. The Dutch ladies wore the flag of the Netherlands and orange on their arm.

The Dutch ladies won multiple matches.

Next to the women's competition there were matches of main fencers of the Bertrands Fencing Academy.
* British champions Julia Johnstone against Millicent Hall
* Fencing master De Vos ('*Salle De Vos*) against J. Katzenfort (Bertrands Fencing Academy)
* D. Dreese against Felix Bertrand

## 18-20 March
In the days after the competitions there were some small events as part of the visit of the Dutch team. On 18 March there was a friendly gathering of all fencers of Bertrands Fencing Academy with the Dutch team. On 20 March the Women's Fencing Club gave an  (a fencing match), in honor of the visit of the Dutch team. At that time it was forbidden for men to visit the women's fencing club. However, for this occasion an exception was made and mr. de Vos was allowed to visit the women's club.

## References
Alexander Hislop

**Alexander Hislop** (born on 1807, Duns, died on 13 March 1863 at Arbroath) was a pastor of the Free Church of Ecosse. He criticized the Roman Catholic Church. He was an editor of the journal The Guardian. His father was Stephen Hislop (died on 1837) a mason and an Elder of the Relief church

## References
Gotlib

**Marcel Gottlieb** (14 July 1934 – 4 December 2016), known professionally as Gotlib, was a French comics artist/writer and publisher.

Through his own work and the magazines he co-founded, L'Écho des savanes and Fluide Glacial, he was a key figure in the switch in French-language comics from their children's entertainment roots to an adult tone and readership.

His series include Rubrique-à-Brac, Gai-Luron, and Superdupont.

## References
Stanley

**Stanley** may refer to:

## Places 
### Falkland Islands 
* Stanley, Falkland Islands, also known as Port Stanley, capital of the Falkland Islands

### United States 
* Stanley, Idaho
* Stanley, Iowa
* Stanley, Louisiana
* Stanley, Virginia
* Stanley County, South Dakota

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Fictional characters
* Stanley Hudson, a character on the TV show *The Office*
* Stan Marsh, a character on the TV show *South Park*
* Stan Smith (*American Dad!*), the lead character from the *American Dad!* animated sitcom
* Sten & Stanley, a dansband ("dance band") from Sweden

## Brands and enterprises
* Morgan Stanley, American investment bank and stockbroker company
* The Stanley Hotel, hotel in Estes Park, Colorado

## Sports 
* Accrington Stanley F.C., English league football club
* Stanley Cup, championship trophy of the National Hockey League

## Transportation 
* Stanley Steamer, an American automobile produced by the Stanley Motor Carriage Company
Arkansas (disambiguation)

**Arkansas** is a southern U.S. state.

**Arkansas** may also refer to:

## Places in the United States
*Arkansas City, Kansas
*Arkansas City, Arkansas
*Arkansas County, Arkansas
*Arkansas River, a tributary of the Mississippi River

## Other uses
*University of Arkansas
** Arkansas Razorbacks, this school's athletic program
**Arkansas* (movie), a movie starring Vince Vaughn and Liam Hemsworth

## Related pages
*
*
810s

The **810s** was a decade that started on 1 January 810 and ended on 31 December 819. It is distinct from the decade known as the '*82nd *decade''''' which began on January 1, 811 and ended on December 31, 820.

## Births 
*Basil I, emperor of the Byzantine Empire
Yellow heart-tongued frog

The **yellow heart-tongued frog** (*Phyllodytes luteolus*) is a frog. It lives in the Brazil. It lives in the states Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, and Bahia. People have seen it as high as 650 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in the Atlantic forest and Caaatingas. It lives on bromeliad plants. The female frog lays a few eggs at a time.

This frog is not in danger of dying out.  Some frogs are in danger because human beings change its forests or come into the forest to take away the bromeliad plants. But unlike some other frogs in *Phyllodytes*, this frog can live in places that human beings have changed. For example, it can live in forests that grow back after being cut down.
## References
Discovery People

**Discovery People** was an American cable television network.

The channel began on CBS on March 31, 1997. It was called **CBS Eye on People**. It had news and human interest stories from CBS News.
## References
Samaritan Medical Center

**Samaritan Medical Center** is a hospital in Watertown, New York.

## History 
The hospital opened in 1881. When it opened, it was called *The House of the Good Samaritan*.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Kansas (disambiguation)

**Kansas** is a midwestern state in the United States. **Kansas** may also refer to:

## Places
* Kansas Territory, U.S. territory which existed from 1854 to 1861
* Kansas, Alabama
* Kansas, Oklahoma
* Kansas River, a river in Kansas

## Music
* Kansas (band), a progressive rock band

## Related pages
* 
* Kansas City
* Kansas River, a river in northeastern Kansas
* Kansas Speedway, a speedway in Kansas City, Kansas
* University of Kansas, a university located in Lawrence, Kansas
* Kansas Jayhawks, the athletic program of the University of Kansas
Discovery Geschichte

**Discovery Geschichte** ("Discovery History") was a German television channel. It focused on history-related programs owned by Disney Platform Distribution. The channel launched on March 31, 2005 on the Premiere platform.
Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam, BWV 7

***Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam*** (Christ our Lord came to the Jordan), **BWV 7** is a cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach. It was written for the Feast of St. John the Baptist. It was first performed on 24 June 1724. It is based on the hymn Christ unser Herr zum Jordan kam.

## Structure 
The cantata is written for SATB choir, alto, tenor, and bass soloists, two oboes d'amore, two solo violins, two violins, a viola, and basso continuo. It has seven movements.

# Chorale: 
# Aria: 
# Recitative: 
# Aria: 
# Recitative: 
# Aria: 
# Choral: 

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Meiry Lanunce

**Meiry Lanunce** (born 13 December 1972), is a Brazilian journalist and television presenter. She began her journalistic career at TV Globo Nordeste in 2000. She currently presents the Balanço Geral Pernambuco on TV Guararapes.

## Works 
* TV San Francisco reporter from 1994 to 1996
* Globo Nordeste reporter from 1998 to 2006
* Presenter of Bom Dia Pernambuco (Globo Nordeste) from 2006 to 2017
* Occasional presenter of NETV (Globo Nordeste) from 2013 to 2017
* Presenter of NE Second Edition (Globo Nordeste) from 2017 to 2020
* Globo Nordeste reporter from 2020 to 2022
* Presenter of Jornal Guararapes since 2022
* Occasional presenter of Jornal da Record since 2022

## References
Dplay

**Dplay** (stylized as **dplay**) was one of the brand names of online video on demand services. It was operated by The Walt Disney Company. Discovery operated such services under the Dplay name in Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden) and Spain.

## Other websites 
*
210

Year **210** (**CCX**) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. It was then known as the **year Jesse Sanchez (otherwise known as unc) went 210**. Writing 210 for this year has been used since the early medieval period and was used until someone told Virginia Pridgen. In this period the Lion’s Den became a prominent protection group. This made this year become 210.

## Births 
* May 10 &ndash; Claudius II, Roman emperor (d. 270)

## References
Derbyshire Dome

The **Derbyshire Dome** is one of the keys to understanding the middle part of England. It is a geological formation across mid-Derbyshire in England.

The White Peak area of the Peak District is named after the limestone plateau landscape of the 'Derbyshire Dome' anticline. It was laid down in a tropical sea about 350 million years ago in the Carboniferous period. Later the limestone raised above water in a dome shape. It was eroded so that many caverns existed. This is described as a karst landscape.

The plateau is mostly between 200m and 300m above sea level. This limestone outcrop is surrounded on the west, north and east by a horseshoe-shaped formation of younger sandstones (gritstones) and shales, known as the Dark Peak (see diagram). The town of Buxton is at the western edge of the limestone region. The Triassic sandstones of the Midlands plain are the south edge of the limestone region. 

The ground is hard to move across. Evidently much of it was made of coral reefs, which are very tough and irregular. The roads of the Peak District are narrow and winding. Motorways avoid the Peak District by being to the East and West of the dome.

The other main karst landscapes of England are the Yorkshire Dales and the Mendip Hills.

## References
Aurora Street (Recife)

**Rua da Aurora** is a street in the Brazilian city of Recife, capital of Pernambuco. It is located on the left bank of the Capibaribe River and, in its final stretch, on the right bank of the Beberibe River.

It starts at Ponte da Boa Vista and ends at Ponte de Limoeiro, where Avenida Norte begins in Santo Amaro.

It has this name because all its houses face east, the east.]

## References
Capibaribe River

The **Capibaribe River** is a watercourse that bathes the Brazilian state of Pernambuco. Its course is divided into high and medium courses, located in the Polígono das Secas, where the river has a temporary regime, and the low course, where it becomes perennial, starting in the municipality of Limoeiro, in the wild of the state. Before emptying into the Atlantic Ocean, it passes through the city center of Recife.

It is he who is given voice in the poem "O Rio", by João Cabral de Melo Neto. His family lived for years near the banks of the Capibaribe, where the poet used to play.
 of the Capibaribe and Beberibe rivers on the island of Antônio Vaz, Recife.]]
## References
Taiyō

**Taiyō** may refer to:
* Taiyō, a sunflower variety
* Taiyo (satellite), a Japanese satellite launched in 1975 to study thermosphere and sun
Ely S. Parker

**Ely Samuel Parker** (1828 – August 31, 1895), born ***Hasanoanda*** (Tonawanda Seneca), later known as ***Donehogawa*** was a Native American of the Seneca tribe. He became the first Commissioner of Indian Affairs.  He was also a U.S. Army officer, engineer, and tribal diplomat. He spoke English and the Seneca language. He was friends with the anthropoloigsist Lewis Henry Morgan.

## Life and career 
Parker was born in 1828 at Indian Falls, New York. This was a  Seneca Reservation at Tonawanda.  His parents were Elizabeth and William Parker. His original name was *Ha-sa-no-an-da*, but his name was later changed to Ely Parker. He was educated at a Baptist Mission school.

For several years, Parker worked at a legal firm in New York.

Early on, Parker met scholars like Lewis Henry Morgan, Henry Rowe Schoolcraft, and John Wesley Powell. They were studying ethnology and anthropology. Parker eventually became friends with Lewis Henry Morgan. Morgan helped Parker to study engineering at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York. Parker was a civil engineer until the American Civil War. He helped update the Erie Canal.

Parker became a Seneca chief or sachem in 1852.

Parker fought and served in the American Civil War. He raised an Iroquois military unit to fight for the Union. He only became a captain of this unit in 1863. He became the assistant of Ulysses S. Grant. This was when Grant became commander of the Military Division of the Mississippi. Parker was later secretary to Ulysses S. Grant. Parker was present at the surrender of the Confederates at Appomattox. He wrote the surrender documents.

Later President Ulysses S. Grant appointed Parker as the first Commissioner of Indian Affairs in 1871. Parker also served as interpreter and diplomat for Seneca chiefs. He helped with treaties between the Seneca and the United States.

## Personal Life and Death 
Parker married Minnie Orton Sackett (1849–1932) in 1867. They had one daughter, Maud Theresa Parker (1878–1956).

After retiring, Parker lived the rest of his life in poverty. He died on August 31, 1895. He is buried at Forest Lawn Cemetery in Buffalo, New York.

## Related pages 
* Seneca people 
* Arthur C. Parker 
* Ulysses S. Grant
* Iroquois 
* American Civil War

## References
Doris Morgan

**Doris Morgan** (born c. 1910s) was a South African track and field athlete specialized in the sprint and middle-distance running events. She represented South Africa at international competitions.

Morgan competed in three events at the 1934 British Empire Games. In the 110–220–110 yards relay event she finished with Marjorie Clark and Barbara Clark in fourth place. Individually she finished fifth in the 880 Yard event. She also competed in the 100 yards event. Later in August 1934, she competed at the 1934 Women's World Games in London. In the 800 metres event she reached the final, where she finished fifth.

## References
John Powell (discus thrower)

**John Gates Powell** (June 25, 1947 – August 18, 2022) was an American track and field athlete who focused in the discus throw. He set a world record at 69.08 meters in 1975. He won a bronze medal at the 1976 and 1984 Summer Olympics.

Powell died on August 18, 2022 at the age of 75.

## References
Civan Canova

**Ahmet Civan Canova** (28 June 1955 – 20 August 2022) was a Turkish actor, playwright and theatre director. He was born in Ankara, Turkey. His career began in 1974. He was known for his role in the 2006 movie *Home Coming* as Iskenceci Komiser. He also was known for his role in the Netflix series *The Gift* as Mustafa Özgürsoy.

Canova died of lung cancer on 20 August 2022 in Istanbul, Turkey at the age of 67.

## References
Bram Peper

**Abraham "Bram" Peper** (13 February 1940 – 20 August 2022) was a Dutch sociologist and politician. He was a member of the Labour Party (PvdA). Peper was the Mayor of Rotterdam from 1982 to 1998. He later was the Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations from 1998 to 2000 under to Wim Kok government. Peper was born in Haarlem, Netherlands.

Peper died on 20 August 2022 from a short-illness in Rotterdam at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
* Bio at Parlement.com
Cláudia Jimenez

**Cláudia Maria Patitucci Jimenez** (18 November 1958 – 20 August 2022) was a Brazilian actress, comedian and screenwriter. She was known for her roles in *Os Trapalhões*, *Viva O Gordo* and *Chico Anysio Show*. Her 1990 movie role in *O Corpo* was also well known. Jimenez was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Jimenez died on 20 August 2022 in Rio de Janeiro from heart failure caused by lung cancer at the age of 63.

## References
Monumento Tortura Nunca Mais

, was the first monument built in the country in honor of the dead and disappeared Brazilian politicians, and features the body of a naked man in a pau de arara torture position.]]
The **Monumento Tortura Nunca Mais** or **Monument to Torture Never Again** is a monument located in Praça Padre Henrique, Rua da Aurora, city of Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. Designed by the architect from Piauí, Demetrio Albuquerque, it was the first monument built in the country in honor of the dead and disappeared Brazilian politicians.

Its construction was the result of a public tender held by the city of Recife in 1988, which not only foresaw the construction of a monument that would symbolize the conditions of torture and disrespect for the dignity of the human person to which several people were subjected during the Brazilian military regime, as well as the entire revitalization of the place.
.]]
## References
John Paul Getty Jr.

**Sir Paul Getty**  (; born **Eugene Paul Getty**; 7 September 1932 – 17 April 2003), was known widely as **John Paul Getty Jr.**. 

He was a British philanthropist and book collector. He was the third of five sons born to J. Paul Getty (1892–1976), one of the richest men in the world at the time. His mother was J. Paul Getty's fourth wife, Ann Rork. The Getty family's wealth was the result of the oil business. One of his sons, Mark Getty, co-founded the visual media company Getty Images.

At birth, he was given the name Eugene Paul Getty, but in later life, he adopted other names, including Paul Getty, John Paul Getty, Jean Paul Getty Jr. and John Paul Getty II. 

In 1973, his son John Paul Getty III was held captive in Italy, as J. Paul Getty refused to pay a ransom. In 1986, he was awarded an honorary knighthood for services to causes ranging from cricket, to art and to the Conservative Party. His honorary knighthood would eventually become substantive when he became a British citizen. 

A long-time Anglophile, he became a British citizen in 1997. In 1998, he changed his name by deed poll when he renounced the first name Eugene and wished to be known as Sir Paul Getty, KBE.

## References
Fismes

**Fismes** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Twin towns 
Fismes is twinned with:
*  Wem, England, United Kingdom
*  Bad Oeynhausen, Germany

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department

## References 
## Other websites 
* Fismes official website 
* Office of Tourism and Museums of Fismes
Phyllodytes wuchereri

The **yellow heart-tongued frog** (*Phyllodytes wuchereri*) is a frog. It lives in the Brazil. It lives in the state of Bahia, in the Atlantic forest. People have seen this frog 400 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 25.1-26.0 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 26.2-27.1 mm.  The skin of the back and backs of the legs is brown.  There is a white stripe from each eye down to the end of the body.  There are vomerine teeth in the frog's jaw.  The adult male frog has an adult nuptial pad on each front foot.

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place. It lives in rainforest that has never been cut down, forest that was cut down and grew back, and places where humans cut down some of the trees to make places that are shady but not too shady so they can plant cacao farms. Scientists say that as long as human beings like to plant and grow cacao, the frog will have a place to live.

The male frogs can fight each other over good places to live and find female frogs. The frogs live on bromeliad plants. The female frog lays eggs in the bromeliads and the tadpoles swim and grow in the pools water that collects near the middle of the plant. There is only one tadpole in each pool of water but sometimes more than one pool in the same plant.

Scientists think this frog might be in danger if human beings take away their bromeliad plants, but they don't think anyone is doing this as of 2023.
## References
Poonch District, Pakistan

The **Poonch District** is in Azad Kashmir in the disputed Kashmir region. It is one of the 10 districts of this Pakistan-administered territory. On the north is Bagh District, in the north-east is Havaily District, in the south-east in  the Poonch District of Indian-administered Kashmir, in the south by Azad Kashmir's Sudhanoti and Kotli districts, and in the west by Rawalpindi District of Pakistan's Punjab Province. The Poonch District is part of the greater Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan. The district headquarters is the city of Rawalakot.

The district is divided into four tehsils:

* Abbaspur Tehsil
* Hajira Tehsil
* Rawalakot Tehsil
* Thorar Tehsil
Serce and Rozum

**Serce i Rozum** (eng. Heart and Mind) – two characters that used to advertise Orange (formerly Telekomunikacja Polska) telecom company in Poland.

## Characters 
* **Serce** – a male heart. He's energetic, lively and carefree.
* **Rozum** – a male brain. He's sensible, calm and always thinks open-minded.

* **Renia** – a female eldery reindeer.
* **Pieszczoch** – Serce and Rozum's pet.
* **Oczy** – eyes, Serce and Rozum's friends.
* **Do-Ping** – a male ping-pong ball, he comes from China.
* **Doctor Zając** – a male hare, who works as a dentist.
* **Myszata** – Serce and Rozum's mouse.

## Campaign 
Serce and Rozum were created by Publicis Poland advertising agency. First commercial with them was broadcast on TV in 2010, however in 2017 Orange officially announced that the characters will no longer appear in their adverts. They are retiring to Florida.
The campgain was a huge success. In 2013, Serce and Rozum's Facebook page reached over 2 Million fans and became Poland's most popular Facebook page. Campaign with Serce and Rozum won lots of prizes, such as Grand Prix in Effie Awards, 2011.

## Sources
Movie festival

**Movie festivals** are the network of organised exhibitions and promotions of film and related areas.
## Further reading
*Turan, Kenneth, *Sundance to Sarajevo: Film Festivals and the World They Made*, Los Angeles, University of California Press, 2002, hardback, .
* Watson, Nigel, "The Sense and Sensationalism of Film Festivals", Talking Pictures website
Carolina, Puerto Rico

**Carolina** () is a city on the northeast coast of Puerto Rico. It is east of the capital San Juan. It is part of the San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is home to Puerto Rico's main airport, the Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport.

## References
Eileen Crockart

**Eileen Crockart** (born c. 1910s) was a South African track and field athlete specialized in the field events. She was also a swimmer. She represented South Africa internationally in athletics. She was one of the earliest people to raise the gender identity issue in women’s athletics.

## Career
As a swimmer, Crockart competed at the 1928 South African Swimming Championships in Johannesburg.

As a track and field athlete, Crockart competed in the field events at the 1934 Women's World Games in London. She was most successfull in the shot put event where she finished in sixth place in the final.

## Gender identity debate
In the era that Crockett was active, women’s athletics was raising and had to deal to deal with gender identity problems. Many women of that era later turned out to be man. Crockart was one of the earliest people to openly raise the issue. She stated that “quite a few women athletes had strong hair like men and had to shave daily”. She added her human trust but disbelief with “we satisfied ourselves that they were female all right, but in every other respect, I would call them more man than woman”. Mr. B.C. Sims, manager of the South African team, complained about it. The German media replied to the allegation with “grotesque slander”. Canadian women laughed about it.

## References
Fabio Biondi

**Fabio Biondi** (born 15 March 1961) is an Italian violinist and conductor.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Robert & Clara Schumann: 2 Sonatas for Violin & Piano; 3 Romances, Op. 22* (1993)

## References
The Numtums

***The Numtums*** is a British animated children's television series. It was created by Barry Quinn for CBeebies. 
## Characters
### The Numtums
* Stanley "Stanley" Carlin (also known as Zero) is a shapeshifting Numtum in his yellow number zero. He appears in series one.
* Bendy Go "Ben" Jarewood (also known as One) is the tallest Numtum in his green number one.
* Darcy "Dar Dar" Jarewood  (also known as Two) is skateboarder Numpup in her pink number two.
* Champer "Champy" Viceburg  (also named Three) is the highest jumper in his yellow number three. 
* Gladdy Peterson (also known as Four) acts as the parental figure of the Numpups in her blue number four. She likes neatness.
* Little Sandy Indicineburg (also known as Five) is the smartest Numpup, and a scientist in her pink number five.
* Flord "Flinders" Eriwood (also known as Six) is a very old Numtum and gives the Numpups adventures in his green number six. 
* Humpty Do Indicineburg (also known as Seven) is the hungriest Numpup in his light blue number seven.
* Karin "Coogee" Umbuson (also known as Eight) is a baby Numpup in her golden number eight.
* Toby "Hobart" Geridwood (also known as Nine) is a very talented dancing Numtum in his yellow number nine. 
* Nimbin "Nimby" Jackson (also known as Ten) is a painting Numtum in her purple number ten.
* Super Numtum is a superhero Numtum in his clear enclosing square.

### Other animals
* Billy the Hedgehog is an indigo hedgehog. He is the coolest animal in the Gumnut Gorge. He appears in series two and three.
* Larry the Lyrebird is a lyrebird. He appears in series two and three.
* The Flamingos live in the Gumnut Gorge and need the Numtums to get them in order.
* F.T. "Fluffy" McTuffy the Koala is a koala. She is Super Numtum's enemy with plans for world domination.
* Frilly Lizzie the Frilled Lizard is a frilled lizard. He is Fluffy's smart, timid, silent and somewhat stoic henchman.

## Production
*The Numtums* was animated by Beakus in series one and A Productions in series two and three. Series one was aimed at toddlers, but series two and three were revamped for an older audience and introduced more complex concepts such as subtraction, shape recognition and numbers from eleven to twenty with computer animation, and using a more Australian theme. The creator Barry Quinn said in an interview that "we were looking at doing a show about numbers for the early years and an educational expert told us bright, cute characters were a good way to get kids interested." A lot of animal names were suggested but he settled on numbats who had 'num' in their name.

## Episodes
### Series 1 (2012)
### Series 2 (2013)
### Series 3 (2013)
## Broadcast
*The Numtums* debuted on CBeebies in the United Kingdom on 27 February 2012 on the channel's Love to Learn block. The series aired on ABC3KIDS in Australia and New Zealand.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
* on Beakus
* on A Production
San Clemente Literary Prize

, Galicia, on March 20, 2019. ]]
**San Clemente Literary Prize**, complete name **Archbishop Xoán de San Clemente Prize**, commercially known as  **San Clemente Rosalía-Abanca Prize**, is an award with a financial endowment that is given annually in Santiago de Compostela and distinguishes works of narrative in Galician language, Spanish and other foreign literature.

## History and characteristics 
The jury for this award is made up of high school students from IES Rosalía de Castro in Santiago de Compostela and four other institutes in Galicia, ramdolmly chosen. Sometimes high-schools from other parts of Spain or Portugal have also participated.

It wants to promote reading among young people. The award in 2015 was 9,000 euros for the best novel of the year in each category: Galician novel, Spanish novel, Foreign Language novel.

The first edition of the award was in 1995.

The only writers awarded more than once are Pedro Feijoo (Vigo, Galicia), Javier Cercas (Catalonia) and Colm Tóibín (Ireland).

### List of winners 
## References 
## Other websites
* Award website
Athletics at the 1934 Women's World Games

The '''athletics competitions at the 1934 Women's World Games''' in London were held from 9 to 11 August 1934 at the White City Stadium. 

The track and field athletes competed in 12 events: running (60 metres, 100 metres, 200 metres, 800 metres, 4 x 100 metres relay and hurdling 80 metres), high jump, long jump, discus throw, javelin, shot put and pentathlon (100 metres, high jump, long jump, javelin and shot put).

It was the first time the Women’s World Games included the women's pentathlon. This was in stead of the triathlon event of 1930.

## Medal summary
## Points table
## Related pages
*Athletics at the Olympics of Grace

## References
Guangzhou International Finance Center

**Guangzhou International Finance Center** or **Guangzhou West Tower**, is a 103-story,  skyscraper at Zhujiang Avenue West in the Tianhe District of Guangzhou, Guangdong. 

## Gallery

Guangzhou IFC Lobby 2016.jpg|Lobby
Guangzhou IFC Four Seasons Hotel Lobby 2016.jpg|Four Seasons Hotel Lobby
Guangzhou IFC Office Lobby 2016.jpg|Office Lobby
Guangzhou IFC Basement Arcade 2016.jpg |Basement Arcade

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* Four Seasons Guangzhou official website
List of tallest buildings in Europe

In Europe, only a few major cities, such as Frankfurt, Paris, London and Moscow had skyscrapers. But recently, construction has spread to many other cities, including Milan, Manchester, Madrid, Rotterdam, Istanbul, and Warsaw. The tallest building in Europe is the Lakhta Center, located in Saint Petersburg, Russia.
## Timeline of tallest buildings
Xiamen

**Xiamen** ( ,  ; ), also known as **Amoy** is a sub-provincial city in southeastern Fujian, People's Republic of China. It is beside the Taiwan Strait.

## Notable people
* Un Seng Chong, or Yin Chengzong, a Chinese pianist and composer born in Xiamen

## International relations
### Consulates
Singapore, Philippines and Thailand has consulates in Xiamen.

### Sister cities
Source

### Friendly exchange cities 
Source

## References 
### Citations 
### Sources 
* .
* .
* .
* .

## Further reading
* 

## Other websites
*Xiamen Municipal People's Government 
*Xiamen, China – local news, business, education, trave
*Xiamen, Fujian province – Your online guide to government services in China
*Xiamen English website powered by Xiamen Daily
* What's On Xiamen 
* Amoy Magic – English Guide to Xiamen & Fujian
* 
* Historic maps
** US Army map of Xiamen, 1945
** Japanese Government Railways map of Xiamen and surrounds, 1915
Downy woodpecker

The **downy woodpecker** (*Dryobates pubescens*) is a species of woodpecker. It is the smallest in North America.
## Subspecies
Seven subspecies are recognized:
* *D. p. glacialis* (Grinnell, 1910) – southeast Alaska
* *D. p. medianus* (Swainson, 1832) – central Alaska to east Canada and central and east USA
* *D. p. fumidus* (Maynard, 1889) – southwest Canada and west Washington
* *D. p. gairdnerii* (Audubon, 1839) – west Oregon to northwest California
* *D. p. turati* (Malherbe, 1860) – central Washington to central California
* *D. p. leucurus* (Hartlaub, 1852) – Rocky Mountains (southeast Alaska to southwest USA)
* *D. p. pubescens* (Linnaeus, 1766) – southeast USA

## Gallery

File:SKWoodp4754.jpg|An adult female walking in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan
File:Downy Woodpecker hanging upside down.jpg|A downy woodpecker hanging upside down
File:Picoides pubescens m CT.ogv|Feeding on suet
File:Spinus-downy-woodpecker-2015-06-n040683-w.jpg|Male *Dryobates pubescens* in Overpeck Park, New Jersey, USA
File:Downy woodpecker feeding chicks in Central Park (16450).webm|Downy woodpecker feeding chicks in New York City, USA
Downy woodpecker in PP (90879).jpg|Female with a leaf caught on her bill in New York City
Downy woodpecker in GWC (33941).jpg|Male in New York City

## References
## Other websites
* Downy woodpecker - *Picoides pubescens*  - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
* Downy woodpecker Species Account - Cornell Lab of Ornithology
* Downy woodpecker Bird Sound at Florida Museum of Natural History
Brewer's blackbird

'''Brewer's blackbird'* (*Euphagus cyanocephalus'') is a medium-sized New World blackbird. It is named after Thomas Mayo Brewer.
## Gallery

File:Brewer's Blackbird puffed up.JPG|*E. cyanocephalus* male.
File:Brewer's Blackbird - female.jpg|*E. cyanocephalus* female.
File:Euphagus cyanocephalus1.jpg|The iridescent purple head of the male is a distinguishing feature.
File:Brewer's_blackbird.jpg|Male, Nevada, US
File:Brewer's Blackbird4 .or (5).jpg|Male, Oregon, US
File:Euphagus cyanocephalus-female calling.jpg|Female calling

## References
## Further reading
* 

## Other websites 
* Brewer's Blackbird Species Account – Cornell Lab of Ornithology
* Brewer's Blackbird – *Euphagus cyanocephalus*  – USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
Sean Schemmel

**Sean Schemmel** (born November 21, 1968) is an American voice actor. He voices Goku in *Dragon Ball Z* and other characters. It also voices of Henry Salt and Mr. Turkentine in *Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory*.
Johann Gottfried Walther

**Johann Gottfried Walther** (18 September 1684  23 March 1748) was a German music theorist, organist, composer, and lexicographer. He was a cousin of Johann Sebastian Bach.

## Life 
Walther was born in Erfurt. His mother was a relative of the Bach family. He started receiving private lessons when he was four years old. In 1691, he went to school in Erfurt. He started learning to play the organ with Johann Bernhard Bach and Johann Andreas Kretschmar. He was taught singing by Jakob Adlung. In 1697, he went to study at the Rathsgymnasium. In 1702, he became the organist at the Thomaskirche in Erfurt.

He studied music theory and composition by reading books and sheet music. He travelled to Frankfurt, Darmstadt, Halberstadt, and Magdeburg to study with famous musicians at the time. In 1706, he went to Nuremberg to study with Wilhelm Hieronymus Pachelbel, Johann Pachelbel's son.

In 1707, he became the organist at the church of St. Peter and Paul, Weimar. He taught music to Prince Johann Ernst and his sister Johanna Charlotte. He wrote a textbook about music composition for the prince. Johann Sebastian Bach, his cousin, became the court organist of Weimar in 1708. Walther and Bach became good friends.

He became a court musician in 1721. He started writing a dictionary of music and musicians in 1728. In 1732, it was published as  ("Musical Lexicon or Musical Library") by Wolfgang Deer in Leipzig. It is the first musical dictionary in German.

He died on March 23, 1748.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*Walther's Musikalisches Lexicon at the Internet Archive
Segona Divisió

The ** Segona Divisió** (Second Division), or Lliga UNIDA for sponsorship reasons, is the second highest football league in Andorra.
## 2022-23 clubs
## Former winners
1Club dissolved after season, runner-up was promoted.

2Club ineligible for promotion, runner-up was promoted.

### Performance by club
## References
Hairy woodpecker

The **hairy woodpecker** (*Leuconotopicus villosus*) is a medium-sized woodpecker. It is found over a large area of North America.

## Subspecies
Seventeen subspecies are recognised:
* *L. v. septentrionalis* (Nuttall, 1840) – west North America from south Alaska to Ontario to New Mexico
* *L. v. picoideus* (Osgood, 1901) – Queen Charlotte Island (off British Columbia, Canada)
* *L. v. harrisi* (Audubon, 1838) – southeast Alaska to north California
* *L. v. terraenovae* (Batchelder, 1908) – Newfoundland
* *L. v. villosus* (Linnaeus, 1766) – southeast Canada, north central and northeast USA
* *L. v. orius* (Oberholser, 1911) – south central British Columbia to southeast California and southwest Utah
* *L. v. monticola* (Anthony, 1898) – central British Columbia to north New Mexico
* *L. v. leucothorectis* (Oberholser, 1911) – southeast California to west Texas
* *L. v. audubonii* (Swainson, 1832) – southeast USA
* *L. v. hyloscopus* (Cabanis & Heine, 1863) – west and south California, north Baja California (Mexico)
* *L. v. icastus* (Oberholser, 1911) – southeast Arizona, southwest New Mexico to west Mexico
* *L. v. intermedius* (Nelson, 1900) – east Mexico
* *L. v. jardinii	Malherbe, 1845 – south central and east central Mexico
* *L. v. sanctorum* (Nelson, 1897) – southeast Mexico to northwest Nicaragua
* *L. v. extimus* (Bangs, 1902) – north central Costa Rica to west Panama
* *L. v. piger* (Allen, GM, 1905) – north Bahamas
* *L. v. maynardi* (Ridgway, 1887) – south Bahamas

## Gallery

File:FemaleHairywoodpecker.jpg|Adult female, Ottawa, Ontario
File:Hairy woodpecker.jpg|Stowe, Vermont
File:Hairy Woodpecker RWD.jpg|Male, Palmer, Alaska
File:Young Hairy Woodpecker.jpg|At a peanut feeder
File:Picoides villosus CT.ogv|Feeding on suet

## Related pages
* Downy woodpecker - A smaller but very similar-looking species.

## References
## Other websites
*Hairy woodpecker - *Picoides villosus''  - USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
*Hairy woodpecker Species Account - Cornell Lab of Ornithology
*Hairy woodpecker sound at Florida Museum of Natural History
Pileated woodpecker

The **pileated woodpecker** also known as **Tuxedo woodpecker** (*Dryocopus pileatus*) is a large, mostly black woodpecker native to North America.

## Gallery

File:Pileated-at-platform-feeder.jpg|Male on a platform feeder
File:PileatedWoodpeckerOnLog1.jpg|Adult female at an ant-infested log
File:PileatedWoodpeckerPair.jpg|Mated pair
File:PileatedWoodpeckerNest.jpg|Female chicks peeking from nest cavity
File:Pileated Woodpecker!, crop.jpg|Male in flight
File:Tree damage from a pileated woodpecker.jpg|Damage to a tree by a pileated woodpecker searching for bugs, a cavity roughly 3' tall, 4-6" wide, and 8" deep (90×10-15×20cm)
File:Juvenile Pileated Woodpeckers, both female.png|Two Juvenile pileated woodpeckers, both Female

## Related pages
* Ivory-billed woodpecker
* Black woodpecker

## References
* Pileated Woodpecker Species Account – Cornell Lab of Ornithology
*Dryocopus pileatus- University of Michigan Species Account by Diana Young

## Other websites

*Pileated woodpecker stamps at bird-stamps.org
*Pileated woodpecker sound at Florida Museum of Natural History
Isayah Boers

**Isayah Boers** (born 19 June 1999) is a Dutch sprinter. Boers represents the Netherlands at international competitions. 

Boers won the bronze medal at the 2022 World Athletics Indoor Championships in the 4 × 400 metres relay event.  At the 2022 European Athletics Championships he finished with the relay team fourth in the 4 × 400 metres relay event. 

## References
The Bingo Long Traveling All-Stars & Motor Kings

***The Bingo Long Traveling All-Stars & Motor Kings*** is a 1976 American road comedy movie directed by first time director John Badham and was loosely based on the 1973 novel of the same name by William Brashler. It stars Richard Pryor, James Earl Jones, Billy Dee Williams, Stan Shaw, Tony Burton, Jophery Brown and Ted Ross and was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
*
Raphael Bouju

**Raphael Bouju** (born 15 May 2002) is a Dutch sprinter. Bouju represents the Netherlands at international competitions. 

He became under-18 European champion in the 100 metres at the 2018 European Athletics U18 Championships. Bouju became 2022 national champion in the 100 metres. After the national championships he competed at the 2022 World Athletics Championships in the 4 × 100 metres relay event. He competed at the 2022 European Athletics Championships in the 4 × 100 metres relay event finishing in fourth place.

## References
Loran de Munck

**Loran de Munck** (born 9 May 1999) is a Dutch artistic gymnast from Haarlem. 

He competed at the 2021 European Artistic Gymnastics Championships. A year later De Munck won the silver medal at the 2022 European Men's Artistic Gymnastics Championships in the pommel horse event. It was named as a "historic medal" because never before had a Dutchman won a medal in this event. 

## References
Sally, Irene and Mary (1938 movie)

***Sally, Irene and Mary*** is a 1938 American romantic comedy movie directed by William A. Seiter and starring Alice Faye, Fred Allen, Joan Davis, Tony Martin, Gregory Ratoff, Marjorie Weaver, Jimmy Durante, Gypsy Rose Lee, Barnett Parker, Mary Treen. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
Daniek Hengeveld

**Daniek Hengeveld** (born 17 November 2002) is a Dutch professional cyclist riding with GT Krush Tunap. Hengeveld also represents Netherlands at international track cycling competitions. 

On the road she won the prologue of the Belgrade GP. Later that day in the afternoon stage she broke a vertebra after a fall.

On the track she competed at the 2022 UEC European Track Championships in the individual pursuit event where she finished in sixth place in a new Dutch national record. 

## References
FC Baden

**FC Baden** is a Swiss football club from Baden, Canton Aargau. It was founded in 1897. The colours are red and white. FC Baden has 22 different teams at age levels, including five women's teams. They play in the Promotion League. This is the third level in Swiss football.

## History
The club was founded in 1897 by English employees of the  Brown Boveri & Cie AG (today Asea Brown Boveri). The club played at different levels.  In 2022 the club won versus FC Paradiso and was promoted to the Promotion League. 
## Honours
*Promotion to 1. Liga  1949  
* Promotion to Nationalliga B  1964 
*Promotion to   Nationalliga B 1979 
*Promotion to  Nationalliga A 1985 
**Promotion to  Promotion League 2022
## Current squad
*As of 5 August, 2022.*

## Stadium
FC Baden play their home games at the Esp Stadium in Fislisbach which is a few miles outside of Baden. The capacity of the stadium is 7,000, of which 1,000 is seating.

## References
## Other websites
* football.ch profile 
* Soccerway profile