open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Karl Giesser

**Karl Giesser** (born October 29, 1928 – January 15, 2010) was an Austrian football player. He played as midfielder for  SK Rapid Wien. He also played for the Austrian national football team.
## Career 
Karl Giesser spent his entire playing career at SK Rapid Wien. He made his championship debut in 1949. With the Hütteldorfers he became multiple Austrian champions as well as one cup winner and winner of the Zentropacup. After winning his seventh championship title, Giesser ended his active career in 1964. 
## International 
On 11 April  1954, Giesser made his debut for the Austrian national team in the 0-1 defeat in the friendly against Hungary. His last match was on 19 November 1961 versus Yugoslavia. Overall played four international matches for Austria. 

He was in the Austrian squad for the 1954 World Cup in Switzerland. He was not used during the tournament.
## International statistics
## Manager 
Aftter the end of his active career Giesser worked as coach in the youth sector. He was the first youth coach of the later national team player Toni Polster at FK Austria Wien.  In the 1975/76 and 1976/77 seasons he was Karl Stotz's assistant coach. 
## Honours 
* Austrian champion: 1951, 1952, 1954, 1956, 1957, 1960, 1964
* Austrian Cup winner: 1961

## References
Islam and fascism

**Islam and fascism** have had a complicated relationship since the early 20th century. Since that time, there have been successive ideological conflicts worldwide, including World War II and the Cold War, which resulted in the emergence of the concept **Islamofascism**. 

## Overview
The concept highlights the similarities between Islamism and fascism. It gained popularity in the 1990s after the Cold War ended. For instance, Qutbism has been classified as a form of Islamofascism. Ruthven used the concept to describe Arab autocracies that were appealing to religious traditions in order to unite the masses behind the ruling class.

### 21st century
The September 11 attacks caused a long-lasting change to the relationship between the United States (US) and the Muslim world, which came with some critics increasingly making references to "Islamofascism" when discussing Islamic extremism.

## Assessment
In contemporary context, Islamofascism is sometimes described as the "use of the faith of Islam as a cover for totalitarian ideology." The word was used by George W. Bush while he was President of the United States.

### Academia
Some famous scholars, such as Christopher Hitchens (1949 – 2011) and Robert Wistrich (1945 – 2015), said that Islam was fascist. Islam's defenders say this is an "oversimplification" of Islam. Specialized academic papers described the similarities between Islamism and fascism as follows:

# Totalitarianism
# Anti-liberalism
# Ownership of paramilitaries
# Mobilization of the masses to fight imaginary threats
# Intolerance of dissent in pursuit of a new society free of deviations. Muslims not following the Sharia law are condemned as *takfirs*, sometimes executed
# An imperialist vision of their religion's supposed global influence. According to these academic papers, many Islamists long for the so-called golden age of Arab caliphates and the Ottoman Empire – when non-Muslim minorities were enslaved or suppressed – just as European fascists long for that of Christian empires

## Related pages
* ISIS
* Hamas
* Houthis
* Nation of Islam
* Louis Farrakhan
* Palestinian political violence

## References
China–United States trade war

An economic conflict between China and the United States has been ongoing since January 2018, when U.S. president Donald Trump began adding tariffs and other trade barriers on China with the goal of forcing it to make changes to what the U.S. says are "unfair trade practices" and intellectual property theft. 

## Trade war
The first Trump administration said that these practices may add to the U.S.–China trade deficit, and that the Chinese government needed transfer of American technology to China. In response to US trade measures, the Chinese government accused the Trump administration of supporting nationalist protectionism. After the trade war escalated through 2019, in January 2020 the two sides reached an agreement. By the end of Trump's first presidency, the trade war was widely seen as a failure for the United States. 

The Joe Biden administration kept the tariffs in place, but made adjustments on Chinese goods such as electric vehicles and solar panels. 

In 2024, the Trump presidential campaign proposed a 60 percent tariff on Chinese goods. On 1 February 2025, President Trump increased tariffs on China by 10 percent with China responding to retaliatory tariffs.

## References
Flemish Movement

The **Flemish Movement** is an umbrella term which has many political groups in the Belgian region of Flanders and, less commonly, in French Flanders. They are made up of groups who wish to promote Flemish culture and the Dutch language as well as those wanting a greater political independence for Flanders within Belgium. It also supports nationalists who want Flanders to be independent from Belgium, either through outright independence or to be reunited with the Netherlands.

## History
### 21st century
#### 2010s
In recent history, the Flemish Movement has become more powerful and important in Belgian politicians. Since 2010, the separatist N-VA party has been the biggest party in Flanders, while Vlaams Belang has become the second largest in the 2019 federal and regional elections.

#### 2020s
In 2025, Bart De Wever became Belgium's first Flemish nationalist to become prime minister.

## References
Kimbal Musk

**Kimbal Musk** (born September 20, 1972 in Pretoria) is a South African-born Canadian-American entrepreneur and restaurateur. He owns several companies, runs non-profit organizations, is an agenda contributor to the World Economic Forum (WEF) and a board member of SpaceX and Tesla, Inc.

## Biography 
He grew up with his brother Elon Musk and his sister Tosca Musk in South Africa. His mother Maye Musk worked as a model and nutritionist, while his father was a mechanical engineer. After finishing high school in Pretoria, he emigrated to Kingston in Canada to join his brother. There he enrolled at Queen's University and graduated with a degree in Business Administration in 1995. During this time, he initially worked at Scotiabank.

Musk opened a painting business, College Pro Painters, in 1995. In the same year, he founded Zip2 with his older brother Elon Musk. They marketed an online city guide that provided content for the new online versions of the New York Times and Chicago Tribune newspapers. The company was sold to Compaq in 1999 for 307 million dollars. The brothers invested the money in various technology companies. Musk then moved to New York City and trained as a chef.

He founded his first restaurant in 2004 in Boulder, Colorado, where he set up The Kitchen Restaurant Group. This is a group of restaurants with alternative concepts in several US cities.

He is also the co-founder and chairman of Big Green, a non-profit organization that has built hundreds of outdoor classrooms called Learning Gardens in schoolyards across the United States.

Musk is also the co-founder and chairman of Square Roots, an urban farming company in Brooklyn that grows food in hydroponic, covered and climate-controlled shipping containers.

He also co-founded the search engine OneRiot, which was acquired by Walmart in 2011. Musk sits on the board of Tesla Inc. and SpaceX. He is the fifth largest shareholder in Tesla.

Musk married Jen Lewin, with whom he founded The Kitchen. The couple have two children and are now divorced. In April 2018, he married Christiana Wyly, an environmental activist and daughter of entrepreneur Sam Wyly.

## Awards and honors 
Musk was named Global Social Entrepreneur of the Year 2018 by the World Economic Forum.

## Critique 
### Allegation of insider trading 
In November 2021, Elon Musk launched a Twitter poll and asked Twitter users to vote on whether he should sell ten percent of his Tesla shares. 58 percent of users were in favor of selling. The value of the shares plummeted as a result. Musk sold Tesla shares in a big way just one day before his brother's poll and made a profit of 108.8 million dollars within a very short space of time. It is unclear whether Musk knew about his brother's plans earlier and was therefore guilty of insider trading.

## References
Allobates nunciatus

***Allobates nunciatus*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Body
The adult male frog is 19.2-21.7 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 19.3-22.0 mm long.  The skin of the frog's back is red-brown in color. There is a dark brown stripe and a pale white stripe on each side of the body. The legs can be red-brown or orange in color. The male frog's chest and throat are a little purple in color and the female frog's are yellow.

## Home
This frog lives near streams in forests that do not flood. Sometimes scientists find it in igapó forests too. It is awake during the day. People have seen the frog between 82 and 221 meters above sea level.

The frog lives in some protected parks, for example Floresta Nacional de Itaituba and Floresta Nacional do Tapajós.

## Young
The male frog sits on the dead leaves on the ground and calls to the female frogs. The female frog lays her eggs in a gel in dry, dead leaves on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles to water.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in danger of dying out.

## References
Poblacion

***Poblacion*** (literally translated in Spanish, meaning *"population"*) is practiced in the Philippines as a term to describe the central area of a settlement. It can also refer to the administrative location, downtown, old town or mercantile area of a Philippine city or municipality.  

## History
During the Spanish rule of the Philippine islands, the colonial government founded hundreds of towns and villages across the archipelago modeled on towns and villages in Spain. The authorities often adopted a policy of *"Reduction"*, meaning for the resettlement of local inhabitants to far-flung and scattered *Barangay* villages to "gentrify" a centralized location where churches and town halls would be built. This allowed the government to defend, control and Christianize the indigenous population, to conduct population counts, and to collect taxes.

## Gallery

File:Loboc Bohol 1.jpg|The *población* of Loboc, Bohol, showing structures typical to most town centres: the plaza, town hall, gazebo, and arena
File:View from Mayor's Office, San Narciso - panoramio.jpg|San Narciso, Zambales *poblacion*, showing the church and town plaza

## References
Benadryl challenge

tablets for adults is 1 to 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours, and only 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours for children under the age of 12.]]
The **Benadryl** challenge was an internet challenge that went viral in 2020 on TikTok. This is about the planned use, too much use, and overdose of a medicine called diphenhydramine, which is often sold as Benadryl in the United States. In other countries, the name Benadryl might be used for a different medicine. For example, in the United Kingdom, it might be a different type of antihistamine. This medicine can cause confusion and hallucinations when taken in high amounts. On September 24, 2020, the FDA decided to advise many parents and medical practitioners to be aware of the challenge's prevalence and its risks.

## References
BYD e5

The **BYD e5** is a Compact electric car made by BYD from 2015 to 2020.

## History and Features 
The BYD e5 was launched in 2015 in the Chinese market its based on the BYD Surui a gasoline model the car has a electric motor of 160 kW (210 hp) and a range of 220 km (137 mi) a version called BYD e5 300 was launched in 2016. this version shares many característics with the BYD Qin EV300 and has a bigger range of 300 km.

## Markets 
The BYD e5 was sold mainly in China during its production run but due to incentives of the government on electric cars the e5 was exported to Latin America to be used as a taxi this includes Santiago the capital of Chile. and Guayaquil Ecuador's largest city.

## Discontinuation 
The production of the e5 ended in 2020 and was replaced by the BYD Qin EV.

## References
BYD F0

The **BYD F0** is a City car made by BYD from 2008 to 2015, it replaced the BYD Flyer.

## History and Features 
The BYD F0 was launched at the Guangzhou Auto Show im 2007. it was first called BYD F1 but to avoid issues with the Formula 1 BYD changed the name to F0 the car has a design similar to the Toyota Aygo it has a 1.0 liter petrol engine with a 5-speed both manual and automatic transmissions the improved version was debuted at the Beijing Auto Show in 2014.

## Markets 
The BYD F0 was sold mainly in China but it was exported to many countries in Latin America Africa and Asia it was also exported to Russia and Ukraine.

## Discontinuation 
The production of The BYD F0 ended in 2015 but a electric version of the car branded under the "e" series called BYD e1 was launched in 2019.

## References
Lewis Burton

**Lewis Steven E. Burton** (born 23 March 1992) is a British model and former professional tennis player.

He dated Caroline Louise Flack who committed suicide at age 40 who was awaiting trial for assaulting him.  She died at her apartment in 2020.

## References
BYD M6 (2010)

The **BYD M6** is a Minivan made by BYD from 2010 to 2017.

## History and Features 
The BYD M6 was launched at the Beijing Auto Show in 2010. its the first ever minivan from BYD the M6 has a very similar design to the Toyota Previa/Estima it has seven seats and is equipped with a 2.0 liter and 2.4 liter petrol engines with a 5-speed manual transmission and a 4 and 6-speed automatic transmissions the minivan received minor improvements in 2013.

## Markets 
The BYD M6 was sold mainly in the Chinese market during its production run.

## Discontinuation 
The production of The BYD M6 ended in 2017 and was eventually replaced by the BYD Song Max.

## References
JAC Refine RF8

The **JAC Refine RF8** is a Minivan made by JAC Motors under the JAC Refine series since 2024.

## History and Features 
The JAC Refine RF8 was shown at the Chengdu Auto Show in August 2023 and was launched in January 2024 its the first standalone model from the JAC Refine series and its uses the MUSE plataform JAC Motors actually plans to launch two more minivans with the MUSE plataform in 2025 or 2026.  

The Minivan has a 2.0 liter petrol engine and has a Plug-in hybrid version that combines a 1.5 liter petrol engine with a electric motor.

## Markets 
The JAC Refine RF8 is sold mainly in the Chinese market.

## References
Alexander Ultra

The **Alexander Ultra** was a single decker body of a bus. It had a low floor. It was made from 1995 to 1998 by Walter Alexander Coachbuilders.

The Ultra body was built on the Volvo B10L chassis.

In 1998, the Ultra was replaced by the Alexander ALX300 body.

## References 
## Other websites
Nationalist Revolution

(*image*) of 1911 was the first nationalist revolution based on Tridemism in history. It happened in China.]]
**National Revolution** or **Nationalist Revolution** is a term used in Tridemism for the revolution based in the ideias of Sun Yat-sen. It started first in Republican China and was often used by the Nationalist Party of China (KMT / GMD) for their military actions, like the Eastern Expedition of the Revolutionary Army, the Second Sino-Japanese War, and the first phase of the Chinese Civil War.

Historically, in China, this term mainly refers to a series of revolutionary actions by the Nationalist Party and Communist Party during the First United Front from 1921 to 1927. The main focus was to fight against and remove the Beiyang Government. This campaign was called the Northern Expedition; it is also known as the First Revolutionary Civil War or the Great Revolution. 

## In China 
The term National Revolution was first used in the "*Declaration of Military Government*" in the book "*Revolutionary Strategy of Tongmenghui*", written by Sun Yat-sen during the early days of the Tongmenghui.

## As an ideological component 
For Sun Yat-sen, social well-being can only be achieved through revolution and the creation of a new government. This idea was very important in forming the Government of the Republic of China in Guangzhou (1922-1925), which led the Northern Expedition and fought against the Beiyang Government.

After the Chinese Communist Revolution, Chiang Kai-shek said that the revolution was not over and that it was necessary to take back mainland China. However, for Mao Zedong and the communists, the revolution was already complete.

Tridemist organizations such as the Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng in Vietnam or the KMM in Malaysia, the revolution was a direct response to Imperialism in their respective nations.  

## References
Alexander Y Type

The **Alexander Y Type** was a single-decker body of a bus. It had a step entrance. It was made from 1962 to 1983 by Walter Alexander Coachbuilders in Falkirk, Scotland.

The Y Type body was built on the following chassis:

* Leyland Leopard chassis
* AEC Reliance chassis
* Seddon Pennine 7 chassis
* Ford R-Series chassis
* Albion Viking chassis
* Bristol RE chassis
* Bristol LH chassis
* Bedford Y series chassis
* Leyland Tiger Cub chassis
* Bedford VAM chassis
* Leyland Panther chassis
* Dennis Lancet chassis
* Volvo B58 chassis
* Volvo B57 chassis

## AY Type and AYS Type 
In 1971, Alexander made different single-decker bus bodies called:

* **AY Type** (the A meant alloy construction) 
* **AYS Type** (the S meant service bus specification)

## References 
## Other websites
*Preserved Ex Clydeside Scottish Leyland Leopard Bus Website
Bart De Wever

**Bart Albert Liliane De Wever** (; born 21 December 1970) is a Belgian politician who has been the Prime Minister of Belgium since February 2025. From 2004 to 2025, De Wever had been the leader of the New Flemish Alliance (N-VA). From January 2013 to February 2025, he was Mayor of Antwerp.

## Prime Minister of Belgium (2025&ndash;present)
De Wever was in charge of his party's victory in the 2010 federal elections when N-VA became the largest party in both Flanders and in Belgium as a whole. He did this again in the three following elections, eventually being asked with forming a new government by King Philippe after the 2024 elections. 

After more than eight months of talks between the many parties, it was announced on 31 January 2025 that an agreement had been reached, with De Wever becoming the prime minister. On 3 February 2025, De Wever and his government took the oath of office, with De Wever becoming the first Flemish nationalist politician to hold the office of prime minister of Belgium.

## Personal life
De Wever was born in Mortsel and grew up in Kontich, where his parents Irene and Henri owned a small supermarket.  De Wever's older brother is historian and professor Bruno de Wever, who teaches at Ghent University.

De Wever began studying law at the University of Antwerp, but dropped out before switching to study History at Saint Ignatius University Centre, Antwerp and then the Catholic University of Leuven (KUL).

De Wever is married to Veerle Hegge and has four children. They live together in Deurne.

## References
## Other websites
Kent Nilsson

**Kent Åke Nilsson** (born 31 August 1956) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey centre. He played parts of 10 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Atlanta Flames, Calgary Flames, Minnesota North Stars, and Edmonton Oilers. He also played for the Winnipeg Jets of the World Hockey Association (WHA) and many different teams across Europe.

Nilsson was very successful during his career. Throughout the players who have scored at least 500 points, Nilsson is recorded as having the 10th highest career NHL points-per-game average. He was nicknamed "The Magic Man".

He was inducted into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 2000, the World Hockey Association Hall of Fame in 2010, and the Swedish Hockey Hall of Fame in 2012.

## Career
Before playing in North America, Nilsson played parts of 4 seasons with Djurgårdens IF and 1 season with AIK IF of the Hockeyettan.

He was drafted twice. He was first drafted 11th overall by the Toronto Toros in the 1976 WHA amateur draft and the drafted 64th overall by the Atlanta Flames in the 1976 NHL amateur draft.

He played 2 seasons with the Jets. In both seasons, Nilsson was successful and recorded over 100 points in each of them. He helped the Jets during the playoffs on their way to the finals. In the finals, the Jets defeated the Edmonton Oilers 4 games to 2 to capture back-to-back Avco Cups. It was also their last one.

In 1979, Nilsson began playing for the Atlanta Flames. On October 10, 1979, Nilsson made his NHL debut in a 5-3 win against the Quebec Nordiques. During the game, he also scored his first NHL goal and assisted on 2 goals. He stayed with the team's when they moved from Atlanta to Calgary, Alberta to become the Calgary Flames. In 1980, Nilsson scored 82 assists and 131 points which set a Flames franchise record.

On June 15, 1985, the Flames traded Nilsson along with a third-round pick to the Minnesota North Stars in exchange for a second-round pick in the 1985 NHL entry draft and a second-round pick in the 1987  NHL entry draft. The Flames used their pick in 1985 to draft Hockey Hall of Famer Joe Nieuwendyk. On October 11, 1986, Nilsson scored a goal in the first 10 second of the game in a 4-4 tie to the Quebec Nordiques. This set an NHL record for the fastest goal scored by a player in a season opener.

On March 2, 1987, the North Stars traded Nilsson to the Edmonton Oilers in exchange for a second-round pick in the 1988 NHL entry draft. That year, Nilsson helped the Oilers reach the Stanley Cup Finals. Nilsson won his first Stanley Cup after the Oilers defeated the Philadelphia Flyers 4 games to 3.

The next year, Nilsson decided to leave North America and travel to Italy to play for HC Bolzano of Serie A.

In 1994, he briefly returned to NHL to play for the Oilers again but only played 6 games before returning to Europe.

He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 1998.

## Personal life
Nilsson's zon Robert also played in the NHL.

## References
## Other websites 
*
1950-51 Austrian football championship

The **1950-51 Austrian Football Championship** was organized by the Austrian Football Association. The Staatsliga B, which was also professionally run, served as a substructure to the Staatsliga A. Only clubs from Vienna, Lower Austria, Burgenland, Upper Austria, Styria played in it. The Tyrolean club, Polizei Innsbruck, played additionally . For the remaining clubs from the west  and  Carinthia , which did not play professionaly, the Tauernliga (Salzburg and Carinthia) and the Arlbergliga (Tirol, Vorarlberg) were organized on an amateur basis. 

## Final table
## Matches 
### Round 1
### Round 2
### Round 3
### Round 4
### Round 5
### Round 6
### Round 7
### Round 8
### Round 9
### Round 10
### Round 11
### Round 12
### Round 13
### Round 14
### Round 15
### Round 16
### Round 17
### Round 18
### Round 19
### Round 20
### Round 21
### Round 22
### Round 23
### Round 24
### Round 25
### Round 26
## Champion squad 
## Top scorer 
## References
Fernanda Valadez

**Fernanda Valadez** is a Mexican movie director and producer.

## Biography 
Valadez graduated from the Centro de Capacitación Cinematográfica (CCC) and is a movie director and producer.

She founded the company EnAguas Cine.

## Filmography 
Valadez's first short film *De este mundo* was considered the best Mexican short film of the year by the Mexican Chamber of Film Industry in 2010.

### As a writer  
* 2020 *Identifying Features*
* 2024 *Sujo* 

### As an editor 
* 2020 *Identifying Features*

## Awards 
## References 

## Other websites 
*
Dennis Cholowski

**Dennis Cholowski** (born February 15, 1998) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He currently plays for the New York Islanders of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Detroit Red Wings, Washington Capitals, and Seattle Kraken.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Benson played parts of 3 seasons with the Chilliwack Chiefs of the British Columbia Hockey League (BCHL), 1 year with the St. Cloud State Huskies of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), and 1 year each with the Prince George Cougars and Portland Winterhawks of the Western Hockey League (WHL).

During his time with the Chiefs, he was named to the BCHL Second All-Star Team. He was the captain during his time with the Cougars before he was traded to the Portland Winterhawks on January 10, 2018.

He was drafted 20th overall by the Detroit Red Wings in the 2016 NHL Entry Draft. On April 5, 2017, Cholowski signed a three-year entry-level contract with the Red Wings. On October 4, 2018, Cholowski made his NHL debut in a 3-2 overtime loss against the Columbus Blue Jackets. During the second period, he scored his first NHL goal.

During the 2021 NHL Expansion Draft, the newly formed Seattle Kraken selected Cholowski. He then signed a one-year, $900,000 contract with them. He was placed on waivers without playing a game.

On October 13, 2021, the Washington Capitals claimed him off waivers. He only played 7 games with them before being placed back on waivers.

On February 8, 2022, the Kraken reclaimed Cholowski off waivers. He only played 4 games with them.

On August 23, 2022, Cholowski signed a two-year, two-way contract with the New York Islanders.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Safe deposit box

A **safe deposit box**, sometimes referred to as a **safety deposit box**, is an individually secured container, usually held within a larger safe or bank vault. Safe deposit boxes are generally located in banks, post offices or other institutions.
.]]
, Missouri after the 2011 Joplin tornado, remaining intact despite the destruction of the bank that housed it.]]

Some hotels, resorts, and cruise ships offer safe deposit boxes or small safes to their patrons, for temporary use during their stay.
## References
Sakharov Prize

The Sakharov prize is a prize given to people who did good things, especially for human rights and freedom. It is made after honour of Andrei Sakharov and given by the European Union each year, the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on Development of the European Parliament create a shortlist of candidates. A shortlist is then chosen in September by the MEPs who comprise those committees. The Conference of Presidents (the heads of political parties and presidents) of the European Parliament then makes the final decision, and the name of the laureate is revealed in late October. In December, the prize is presented in a ceremony held in the Strasbourg hemicycle, or circular chamber, of the Parliament. The prize includes a €50,000 monetary award.

## References
Federal Intelligence Agency

The **Federal Intelligence Agency (AFI)** was an intelligence agency that operated under the political and institutional leadership of the Executive Branch of Argentina. It was the highest body of the **National Intelligence System (SIN)** and encompasses the organizations that comprise it. Its duty was to advise the President of Argentina and the highest level officials for decision-making, within the framework of their responsibility.

It was created in February 2015 to replace the Intelligence Secretariat and was dissolved on July 15, 2024 by Javier Milei.
## Creation
The agency was created by Law 27,126 amending the *National Intelligence Act* entering into force 120 days after enactment of the Act. According to regulations shall govern all communication by the Director General or Deputy Director General any interaction being punished by the members of the AFI any action or relationship regulated by the law establishing the Federal Intelligence Agency. In turn AFI officials should make affidavits without distinction of degrees.

## Recruitment of new agents
The course is held at the **National Intelligence School (ENI)** where students study subjects such as intelligence doctrine, legislation, intelligence cycle, information analysis and security measures. At the same time, they attend special conferences on the new paradigms of intelligence in South America, drug trafficking, human trafficking, arms trafficking, money laundering, terrorism, cybersecurity and crimes against the constitutional order, to train as intelligence agents.

Students are selected in a joint work of the Agency with the main universities in the country, which are in charge of referring students or graduates with outstanding academic performance.

## References
2025 Risbergska school shooting

On 4 February 2025, a school shooting happened at , an adult education centre in Örebro, Sweden. Eleven people were killed, including the perpetrator, and six others injured. 

Reasons behind the attack are under investigation by the Swedish Police Authority and the Swedish Security Service. Six people were hospitalised. 

Swedish prime minister Ulf Kristersson said that it is the worst mass shooting in the country's history.

## References
Madelyne Pryor

**Madelyne Jennifer Pryor** is a fictional character in the Marvel Comics universe, primarily associated with the *X-Men* series. She first appeared in *Uncanny X-Men* #250 in 1989, created by writer Chris Claremont and artist Jim Lee.

## Publication history 
First appearing in *The Uncanny X-Men* #250 in 1989, she was created by writer Chris Claremont and artist Jim Lee.

## Fictional character biography 
Madelyne is notable for being a clone of Jean Grey, created by the villain Mister Sinister. She appears as a red-haired woman who bears a strong resemblance to Jean and ends up becoming the wife of Scott Summers / Cyclops after Jean's apparent death in the *Dark Phoenix Saga*. The character is often depicted as a complex figure, with storylines that explore themes of identity and the consequences of cloning.

In the comics, Madelyne has also taken on the identity of the Goblin Queen, embracing darker powers and becoming an adversary for the X-Men. Her character has been part of some significant story arcs within the X-Men series and has developed a devoted following among fans over the years.

## Powers and abilities 
Her powers and abilities are derived from her genetic background and her experiences in the comics.

Like Jean Grey, Madelyne possesses telepathic abilities, allowing her to read minds and communicate mentally.

She can manipulate objects with her mind, moving them without physical interaction.

After her transformation into the Goblin Queen, Madelyne gained access to various magical abilities, including spells and enchantments, allowing her to manipulate the forces of magic. 

Madelyne can create powerful illusions to deceive others, a skill she often uses in her confrontations. 

She has displayed the ability to levitate and fly, an ability often associated with her magical transformations. 

While not as physically powerful as some other mutants, Madelyne has displayed a level of superhuman strength and durability, especially when empowered by her magical abilities. 

She can generate and control various forms of energy, which she can use offensively or defensively. 

Due to her status as a clone, Madelyne's existence has been tied to themes of resurrection and identity, though these abilities are less about combat and more about her narrative significance.

Madelyne Pryor's character has undergone various changes and iterations throughout her comic book history, affecting her powers and abilities. Her association with themes of dark magic and manipulation makes her a complex character within the Marvel Universe.

## In other media 
Jennifer Hale voices Madelyne Pryor in ''X-Men '97*, a sequel series to *X-Men: The Animated Series''.
São Sebastião do Paraíso

**São Sebastião do Paraíso** is a Brazilian municipality in the southwest of the state of Minas Gerais. Its population as of 2020 was 71,445 people. It became a municipality in 1870. 

## References
Michael Burawoy

**Michael Burawoy** (15 June 1947 – 3 February 2025) was a British sociologist. His works were about the Marxist social theory. He was best known for public sociology and for writing *Manufacturing Consent: Changes in the Labor Process Under Monopoly Capitalism*. 

Burawoy was a professor at the University of California, Berkeley. He was president of the American Sociological Association in 2004. From 2006 to 2010, he was one of the vice-presidents for the Committee of National Associations of the International Sociological Association (ISA). 

Burawoy was killed after being hit by a car in Oakland, California on 3 February 2025 at the age of 77.

## References
Kurt Schmied

**Kurt Schmied** (born June 14, 1926 in Vienna; † December 9, 2007 in Vienna) was an Austrian football player.  He played as goalkeeper for three teams from Vienna (Wiener Sport-Club, First Vienna FC, FK Austria Wien). With Vienna, the goalkeeper became Austrian champion in 1955. He took part in two world championships with the national team.
## Career 
He began his career at SC Helfort Wien. In August 1947 he moved  to the first division club Wiener Sport-Club. He immediately established himself as regular goalkeeper. With Vienna he was in first place in the table at the end of the 1954/55 championship, tied on points with his former club Wiener Sport-Club. The highlight of the championship was the 5-0 victory over last year's winners Rapid. He remained active at Vienna, even after a serious meniscus injury in 1962. After his supposed career end in 1965, the almost 40-year-old goalkeeper was signed by FK Austria Wien for another year, where he became second goalie behind Arkoc Özcan.
## International 
Due to an injury to Walter Zeman, he also had the chance to present himself in the national team in time for the 1954 World Cup. He debuted on 9 May 1954 versus Wales.  Just a month later, he was the starting goalkeeper at the World Cup in Switzerland. The semi-final - without Kurt Schmied- was lost 6-1 to Germany, but he was back in goal in the 3-1 win over reigning world champions Uruguay in the game for third place. 

He also was goalkeeper at the 1958 FIFA World Cup in Sweden. His last match was on 10 December 1961 in a 2-1 win away versus Italy.
## International statistics
## References
American Juvenile Electric

The **American Juvenile Electric** was an electric car made in 1907. It was built by the American Metal Wheel & Auto Co of Toledo, Ohio. Its wheelbase was . It came with lights and bells like a normal car. It used tiller steering for turning. It could move up to . The car could go  on one charge. In 1907, it cost $800. This cost more than many cars at the time.

## References 
* G. Marshall Naul, "American Juvenile Electric", in G.N. Georgano, ed., The Complete Encyclopedia of Motorcars 1885-1968 (New York: E.P. Dutton and Co., 1974), pp.&nbsp;42.
Manila Bay

**Manila Bay** is a natural harbor that serves the Port of Manila (on Luzon), in the Philippines. Strategically located around the capital city of the Philippines, Manila Bay facilitates commerce and trade between the Philippines and its neighboring countries. It is effectively the gateway for the country's socio-economic development that began in ancient times. 

## Geography
Manila Bay has an area of , and a coastline of . It is situated in the western part of Luzon island, and is bounded on the east by and Metro Manila and the province of Cavite; on the north by the provinces of Bulacan and Pampanga; and on the west and northwest by Bataan province. Manila Bay drains approximately  of watershed area, with the Pampanga River contributing about 49% of the freshwater influx. 

With an average depth of , it is estimated to have a total volume of 28.9 billion cubic meters (28.9 cubic km). Passage into Manila Bay is  wide and expands to a width of . This varies sometimes from  at its mouth and expands to  at its widest point. In 1993 much of the fisheries resources steadily declined due to overfishing and overharvesting.

## Beach nourishment
In the early September 2020, rehabilitation work began on *Manila Bay Beach*, through the process of "beach nourishment", a common practice in the creation of beaches around the world. However, the program came under criticism by heritage conservationists and environmentalists for the use of crushed dolomite for beachfront nourishment. Rehabilitation activities continued despite the criticism, as the Bay's seawater quality significantly improved, especially pronounced along the shoreline. The country's *Department of Environment and Natural Resources* reported a significant drop of fecal coliform level in the waters around the beach, from 2.2 million mpn/100ml last January 4, 2021 to 523,000 mpn/100 ml in February 2021, based on the average count from three monitoring stations.

## References
Infatuation

**Infatuation** is the psychological state of being strongly attracted to another person.

## Ideas
### Frank D. Cox
Psychologist Frank D. Cox said that infatuation was different from romantic love as infatuation did not always lead to an intimate relationship. 

### Andrew Goldstein and Marianne Brandon
Dr. Andrew Goldstein and clinical psychologist Marianne Brandon described infatuation as the first stage of a relationship becoming mature intimacy.

### Temi Adebowale
In journalist Temi Adebowale's view, while love is "a warm attachment, enthusiasm, or devotion to another person", infatuation is "a feeling of foolish or obsessively strong love for, admiration for, or interest in someone or something", a shallower "honeymoon phase" in a relationship.

### Ian Kerner
Ian Kerner, a sex therapist, stated that infatuation usually occurred at the beginning of a relationship, which is

The second type being

## References
Kiddle

**Kiddle** is a search engine made for kids. It helps children find safe and kid-friendly websites when they search for information. Kiddle looks like Google, but it only shows results that are good for children.

Kiddle faced criticism in 2016 for blocking words like "gay" and "lesbian" from searches because they "couldn't guarantee the safety of such search terms".

## History 
Kiddle was chosen in 2014

The .co domain stands for "children only" because the founders wanted to make a safe search engine for kids to use.

## Related pages 
* Search engine

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Allobates carajas

***Allobates carajas*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Body
The frog is about 16.5-19.1 mm long from nose to rear end.  There is a dark brown mark shaped like an hourglass on the frog's back. Both male and female frogs have some bright yellow color.

## Home
This frog only lives in forests that human beings have not changed, where the branches come together like a roof.

The frog lives in at least one protected park, Floresta Nacional de Carajás.

## Young
The male frog sits on rocks or leaves and calls to the female frogs.  The female frog lays her eggs on leaves. After the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to water.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in danger of dying out.  Some of these frogs live in places where people cut down forests to make farms and places for animals to eat grass.

## References
Plaxton Panorama

The **Plaxton Panorama** is a double decker body of a coach, It has been made from 2018 to the present day by Plaxton.

The Panorama body is built on the Volvo B11RLE chassis.

The Panorama can have 87 seats with a toilet, or 91 seats without a toilet.

## Operators 
Most Panoramas were purchased by Stagecoach Group operators, with the Oxford Tube ordering thirty-four Panoramas.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Brochure & Specifications
Todd Solondz

**Todd Solondz** (born October 15, 1959) is an American filmmaker. He is known for his dark style of satire. His wrote and directed the movies *Welcome to the Dollhouse* (1995), *Happiness* (1998), *Storytelling* (2001),  *Palindromes* (2004), *Life During Wartime* (2009), *Dark Horse* (2011) and *Wiener-Dog* (2016). 

Solondz was born in Newark, New Jersey. He is Jewish and an atheist. He has taught film at the New York University Tisch School of the Arts.

## References
## Other websites
*
Doug Collins (basketball)

**Paul Douglas Collins** (born July 28, 1951) is an American basketball executive, former player, coach and television analyst in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played in the NBA from 1973 to 1981 for the Philadelphia 76ers. He then became an NBA coach in 1986. He coached the Chicago Bulls, Detroit Pistons, Washington Wizards and Philadelphia 76ers. He is a recipient of the Curt Gowdy Media Award.

In April 2024, Collins was elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.

## References
Koli dance

of Bandra performing Koli dance during Republic Day Parade in Delhi on 26 January 1950]]

The **Koli Dance** is a popular folk dance of the Maharashtra and Goa states of India. It was created by Kolis of Mumbai.

The Koli Dance reflects the rhythm of the sea waves and all of the festivals of Kolis always celebrate with Koli dance. This characteristically lively dance of the Koli fisherwomen is special to Mumbai.

## Notable events 
## Gallery 

Suniel Shetty performing Koli dance on India’s Asli Champion.jpg|Suniel Shetty performing Koli dance on India’s Asli Champion, 11 May 2017
Koli Fisherfolk dance, 1942.jpg|Koli women performing Koli dance in their home city Mumbai, 11 January 1942
Koli Dance.jpg|The Koli youngsters dancing on the occasion of 58th Maharashtra Christian Koli Samaj Adhiveshan function, 18 January 2020
'Koli dance' performance at 'Golden jubilee celebrations' of 'Sacred Heart Parish' in worli.(Sunday 16-1-2011).jpg|'Koli dance' performance at Golden jubilee celebrations of Sacred Heart Parish in Worli,Sunday 16th January 2011)

## Related pages 
* Koli clans and titles
* Koli rebellion 
## References
Optare Delta

The **Optare Delta** was a single-deck body of a bus, It had a step-entrance. It was made from 1990 to 1999 by Optare.

The Delta body was built on the DAF SB220 chassis.

In 1999, the Delta was replaced with the Optare Excel.

## References
## Other websites
Mike Ratledge

**Michael Roland Ratledge** (6 May 1943 – 5 February 2025) was a British musician. He was a founding member of Soft Machine. He was the last founding member to leave the group. Ratledge was born in Maidstone, Kent.

Ratledge died on 5 February 2025 at the age of 81.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
JAC Refine M4

The **JAC Refine M4** is a Minivan made by JAC Motors since 2016.

## History and Features 
The JAC Refine M4 was debuted at the Beijing Auto Show in 2016. its positioned above the JAC Refine M3 and has a design that is similar to the Toyota Alphard the minivan has 2.0 liter both turbo and standard petrol engines and a 1.9 liter turbo diesel engine with 5 and 6-speed manual transmissions it was improved in 2018. the improvement brought a hybrid version that combines a 1.5 liter turbo petrol engine with a electric motor.

There's also a electric version called JAC Refine E4 this version was launched in 2023 and has a 130 kW electric motor.

## Markets 
The JAC Refine M4 is sold mainly in China.

## References
JAC Refine M6

The **JAC Refine M6** is a full-size Minivan made by JAC Motors since 2017.

## History and Features 
The Refine M6 was shown at the Shanghai Auto Show in 2013. but it started being sold only four years later in 2017 its the flagship model of the JAC Refine series positioned above the JAC Refine M3 JAC Refine M4 and the JAC Refine M5. since it is a premium MPV it has features find in luxury cars such as a digital TV on the vehicle's interior it has a controversial design since the design is very similar to the Toyota Alphard.

It has a 2.0 liter turbo petrol engine with a 6-speed DCT transmission it was improved in 2017. it also has a long-wheelbase version based in the 2017 facelift model called Refine M6 MAX revealed at the Beijing Auto Show in October 2020. later in November it was renamed to L6 MAX.

## Markets 
The Refine M6 is currently mainly sold in The Chinese Market.

## References
JAC Refine M5

The **JAC Refine M5** is a light commercial Van which has been made by JAC Motors since 2002. It is the first-ever vehicle from the JAC Refine series and is mainly sold in China.

## First Generation (2002-2015) 
The first-generation JAC Refine M5 was launched in 2002 and was essentially a rebadged Hyundai Starex. This was the result of a joint venture between Hyundai and JAC, under which JAC produced the Hyundai Starex under license. Initially marketed as the JAC Refine, the model was later renamed to JAC Refine M5 as part of the broader JAC Refine series.

The Refine M5 was available with a 2.0-liter petrol engine (naturally aspirated or turbocharged), a 2.4-liter petrol engine, or a 2.8-liter diesel engine. Transmission options included a 5-speed manual or a 4-speed automatic, with the latter receiving improvements in later models.

## Second Generation (2011-present) 
The second-generation Refine M5 was first introduced as a concept vehicle, known as the JAC Refine IV, at the 2010 Beijing Auto Show. The production version was officially unveiled at the 2011 Shanghai Auto Show. Following the introduction of the JAC Refine series, the model was renamed the JAC Refine M5 and is currently positioned between the JAC Refine M4 and the JAC Refine M6 in the product lineup.

Engine options include a 1.8-liter or 2.0-liter turbocharged petrol engine, as well as a 1.8-liter or 1.9-liter turbocharged diesel engine. Transmission choices consist of a 6-speed manual, a dual-clutch transmission (DCT), or a 5-speed automatic.

## References
JAC Refine A60

The **JAC Refine A60** is a executive car made by JAC Motors from 2015 to 2020 it replaced the JAC Binyue that was also known as JAC J7.

## History and Features 
The JAC Refine A60 was previewed by the JAC Refine A6 concept shown at the Beijing Auto Show in 2014. the production version was shown at the Shanghai Auto Show in 2015. followed by the Guangzhou Auto Show in the same year it was planned to be launched in China in the start of 2016 but it was launched in November of the same year. 

The A60 was seen as the flagship model of the JAC Refine series. it has a design simillar to the Audi A6 the car has a 1.5 liter turbo petrol engine with a 6-speed DCT transmission it has a electric prototype version called IEVA60 this version was shown at the Guangzhou Auto Show in 2018. and has a maximum range of 405 to 510 km.

## Markets 
The JAC Refine A60 was sold mainly in the Chinese market during its production run.

## Discontinuation 
The production of The A60 ended in 2020 and the car was discontinued without a sucessor.

## References
Abracadabra (Lady Gaga song)

"**Abracadabra**" is a song recorded by American singer Lady Gaga. It was released February 2, 2025, as the second single from her eighth studio album, *Mayhem* (2025). The song is a dance-pop song with house and electropop influences. Reviewers praised the song and said that it was a return to Gaga's theatrical dance-pop roots. She wrote the song with its producers, Cirkut and Watt, while also sampling the song "Spellbound" by Siouxsie & the Banshees.

## Music video
The video for the song was directed by Gaga with Bethany Vargas and its choreographer, Parris Goebel. It was compared to the video for Gaga's 2009 single "Bad Romance" due to its dark colors and high fashion and similar themes of love and death. It premiered in a commercial during Super Bowl LIX on February 9, 2025.
## Charts 
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## Lists
## Awards and nominations 
Remixer's award

## References