open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Arizona's 5th congressional district

'''Arizona's 5th congressional district''' is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Arizona. Republican Andy Biggs is the representative since elected in 2016. It contains Gilbert, Queen Creek, southern and eastern Chandler, and eastern Mesa.

## References
Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing (movie)

***Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing*** is a 1955 American romance movie directed by Henry King and was based on the 1952 novel *A Many Splendored Thing* by Han Suyin. It stars William Holden, Jennifer Jones, Torin Thatcher, Isobel Elsom, Murray Matheson, Virginia Gregg, Richard Loo, Soo Young and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 8 Oscars and won 3 Academy Awards in 1956.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district

'''Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district''' is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Democrat Chris Deluzio is the representative since elected in 2022. It contains the entirety of Beaver County,  a small portion of southwestern Butler County, and all parts of Allegheny County.

## References
Colorado's 3rd congressional district

'''Colorado's 3rd congressional district''' is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Colorado. Republican Jeff Hurd is the representative since elected in 2020. It contains the city of Rifle, and Steamboat Springs.

## References
Wyoming's at-large congressional district

'''Wyoming's at-large congressional district''' is a single congressional district in the U.S. state of Wyoming. It contains all of Wyoming including the big cities such as Cheyenne.

## References
Nokia 5510

The **Nokia** **5510** was a mobile phone announced by Nokia Corporation on October 11, 2001 and released in December of the same year. The 5510 was the company's first mobile phone with music playing capabilities.

## Design 
The Nokia 5510 has a design that was unusual compared to its competitors at the time. Instead of the commonly used telephone keypad, the 5510 had an almost complete QWERTY keyboard divided on the left and right sides of the central panel. It also had a 84 x 48 monochrome display and navigational buttons below it, which were almost identical to those found on the Nokia 3310. Additionally, there are 4 black buttons on the side of the 5510 used for quick access to the music player, FM radio, and volume controls. The handset had a removable backplate that was easily cracked from pressure to its center, which many reviewers mentioned at the time of the 5510's release.

The 5510 shared many features with the 3310 due to having the some of the same components, such as a calculator, stopwatch, and a reminder. It also has the same games as the 3310, being *Snake II, Space Impact, Bumper, Bantumi,* and *Pairs II.* The 5510 could also play digital music files transferred to its 64MB internal flash memory in Lockstream Embedded (.lse) files converted from MP3 and WAV on Nokia's bundled PC Suite software. Also, the 5510 could record AAC audio directly from its FM radio or the 2.25mm (3⁄32 in) audio jack in another format, .rel, which could only be played back by the phone. It also has an equalizer with several presets.

## Related pages 
* Nokia 3300
* Nokia 6260 slide
* Nokia N93i
Montana's at-large congressional district

From 1993 to 2023, Montana was represented in the United States House of Representatives by one at-large congressional district. The district was the most populous U.S. congressional district at the time, with just over 1 million constituents, and the second-largest by land area, after Alaska's at-large congressional district.

The district was last represented by Republican Matt Rosendale.

Starting in the 2022 midterm elections and after the 2020 United States census, Montana was given the congressional seat that it lost after the 1990 census. It was split up between the 1st district in the west and the 2nd district in the east. 

## Election results
## References
Roland Barthes

**Roland Gérard Barthes** (; ; 12 November 1915 – 26 March 1980) was a French philosopher.

## Life 
Roland Barthes was born in 1915 Cherbourg in Normandy. His father  was killed during World War I before his first birthday. He was raised by his mother, his aunt and grandmother in Bayonne. Barthes moved to Paris at the age of 11 with his family. Barthes was student in literature from 1935 to 1939 at the Sorbonne. 

## Career 
In 1948, he taught with short-time positions at institutes in France, Romania, and Egypt. Then he studied lexicology and sociology and  began to write bi-monthly essays for the magazine *Les Lettres Nouvelles*, a collection that was published in 1957. Consisting of fifty-four short essays, between 1954–1956, *Mythologies* were acute reflections of French popular culture ranging from an analysis on soap detergents to a dissection of popular wrestling. Barthes taught at Middlebury College in 1957 and befriended the English translator of his work, Richard Howard, in New York City. He taught in his classes at Middlebury. *Michelet* and *Writing Degree Zero* were published in France.

Barthes developed his literary criticism with new ideals of textuality and novelistic neutrality. In 1971, he was a professor at the University of Geneva and also taught at the École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS).

### Works 
Here are some of his works:
* (1953) ''Le degré zéro de l'écriture*
* (1954) *Michelet par lui-même*
* (1978) *Préface*, La Parole Intermédiaire, F. Flahault, Seuil: Paris
* (1980) *Recherche de Proust*, Editions du Seuil: Paris.
* (1982) *Littérature et réalité*, Editions du Seuil: Paris.
* (1988) *Michelet*, Editions du Seuil: Paris.

## References
## Other websites
* Barthes, Roland. Incidents. Berkeley:  University of California Press,  1992. Free Online – UC Press E-Books Collection
* "Elements of Semiology" The first half of the book, from Marxists.com
* Roland Barthes by Philippe Sollers 
* "Roland Barthes and Camera Lucida" by Ron Burnett
* Roland Barthes and Juri Lotman – special issue of *Sign Systems Studies'' 44(3), 2016.
Kolbermoor

**Kolbermoor** (Central Bavarian: *Koiwamoor*, *Koibamoa* or *Kaiwelooch*) is a town in Rosenheim, a district (*Landkreis*) in Upper Bavaria.

## References 
## Other websites
Alaska's at-large congressional district

'''Alaska's at-large congressional district''' is a single congressional district in the U.S. state of Alaska. It contains all of Alaska including the city of Anchorage. The district is currently represented by Republican Nick Begich III since 2025.

## Election results
## References
Florianus

**Florianus** or **Florian** (died 276) was Roman emperor for eighty-eight days in 276 AD.

## Early life 
It is unknown when or where Florianus () was born. The *Historia Augusta* (a Latin history) says that Florianus was the half-brother of Marcus Claudius Tacitus. This information may not be correct. Tacitus was Roman emperor from the end of 275 until he died in the middle of 276.

The Greek historian Zosimus wrote that Florianus was praetorian prefect while Tacitus was emperor.

Florianus was not deified (made into a god) but neither did he get *damnatio memoriae*.

## Family 
The *Historia Augusta* says that Florianus was the half-brother of Tacitus. Tacitus and Florian had the same mother, but different fathers. This information may not be correct. The *Historia Augusta* also says Florianus had many children. This information may not be correct.

## References
Bruckmühl

**Bruckmühl** (Bavarian: *Bruckmui*) is a market town in Rosenheim, a district *(Landkreis)* in Upper Bavaria. 

## References
Prien am Chiemsee

**Prien am Chiemsee** (official: *Prien a.Chiemsee*, High German [], Bavarian (local) dialect []; Central Bavarian: *Prean am Cheamsee*) is a municipality in Rosenheim, a district *(Landkreis)* in Upper Bavaria.

## References 
## Other websites
Norio Sakurai

is a Japanese manga artist. Her main works are *Mitsudomoe*, *Rororro!*, *Kodomo Gakkyuu*, and *The dangers in my heart* (*Boku no kokoro no yabai yatsu*). In 2010, *Mitsudomoe* was adapted into a TV anime.

She was born in Ageo, Saitama Prefecture.

## Work 
* *Kodomo Gakkyuu* (2003–2005)
* *Mitsudomoe* (2006–2017)
* *Rororro!* (2016–2020)
**The Dangers in My Heart* (2018-present)

## Awards 
* 2003 Akatsuka Award
* 2003 Rookie of the Year Award (Weekly Shōnen Champion) 
* 2020 Up-and-coming Manga Awards

## References 
## Other websites
*
Tapanuli orangutan

The **Tapanuli orangutan** (*Pongo tapanuliensis*) is a species of orangutan restricted to South Tapanuli in the island of Sumatra in Indonesia.

## References
;Notes
Albaching

**Albaching** (Central Bavarian: *Oibiching*, Bavarian local dialect(s): *Oibich*) is a municipality in Rosenheim, a district (*Landkreis*) in Upper Bavaria. 

## References
Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs

***Harry and His Bucket Full of Dinosaurs*** is an animated preschool television series created by Ian Whybrow and Adrian Reynolds. In 2005, it was co-produced by CCI Entertainment and Collingwood O'Hare Entertainment Ltd in association with Teletoon Canada (season 1), Treehouse TV (season 2), Disney Channel Canada (season 1), and Channel 5 Broadcasting Limited (season 2).

## Telecast 
Teletoon (Canada) Playhouse Disney (UK and Ireland) Cartoon Network (United States) Super RTL (Germany) Discovery Kids (Latin America) Nick Jr (Australia) PBS (Thailand) 

## References
Delaware's at-large congressional district

'''Delaware's at-large congressional district''' is a single congressional district in the U.S. state of Delaware. Democrat Sarah McBride is the representative since elected in 2024. It contains all of Delaware including the big cities of Wilmington.

## References
North Dakota's at-large congressional district

'''North Dakota's at-large congressional district''' is a single congressional district in the U.S. state of North Dakota. Republican Julie Fedorchak is the representative since elected in 2024. It contains all of North Dakota, including the big city of Fargo.

## References
Partition of Iraq

In the years after the United States invaded Iraq in 2003, some people have said that they support the idea of **partitioning Iraq**, or dividing Iraq into three (or more) separate parts (a Sunni Arab part, a Shi'a Arab part, and a Kurdish part). These parts could be loosely united as an Iraqi federation or be three separate independent countries.

## Support for this idea
 map of Iraq.]]
Support for the idea of dividing Iraq into three (or more) separate parts came from various prominent Americans and Iraqis, including Joe Biden, Leslie H. Gelb, Peter W. Galbraith, Edward P. Joseph, Michael E. O'Hanlon, Khamis Khanjar, Atheel al-Nujaifi, Rafaa al-Issawi, Ali Khedery, John Bolton, and Michael J. Totten.

## Criticism of this idea
The idea of dividing Iraq has been criticized by Ben Connable. Connable said that none of Iraq's major groups or political factions actually want to divide Iraq and that neither do the Iraqi people.) Connable also doubts that an independent Shi'a Arab state in southern Iraq would actually want to share any of its oil revenues with a poor, landlocked, and backward independent Sunni Arab state in western Iraq.

## References
Polychlorinated naphthalene

**Polychlorated naphtalenes**, or **PCN** are the products that are made when naphtalene is treated with chlorine.  In many respects, these substances are similar to Polychlorinated biphenyls, or PCBs.
## Uses
PCNs are used as insicticides and as fungicides. Wood is often treated with PCNs to make it more resistant. Sometimes, they are used to produce water-resistant dyes and colors. Sometimes, they replaces PCBs in the form of artificial resins. 
## Hazards
Like PCBs, they are very poisonous. They cause chloracne when they have direct contact with the skin. There are other symptoms, such as being irritable, losing weight, and certain liver dysfunctions.

## References
Babensham

**Babensham** (Central Bavarian: *Bomsham*) is a municipality in Rosenheim, a district (*Landkreis*) in Upper Bavaria.

## References
Bad Feilnbach

**Bad Feilnbach** (Bavarian: *Bad Feilnboch* or *Bad Feimboch*) is a municipality and a spa town in Rosenheim, a district (*Landkreis*) in Upper Bavaria.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Website der Gemeinde Bad Feilnbach
* Bad Feilnbach: Amtliche Statistik des Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik
South Dakota's at-large congressional district

'''South Dakota's at-large congressional district''' is a single congressional district in the U.S. state of South Dakota. Republican Dusty Johnson is the representative since elected in 2018. It contains all of South Dakota including the big cities of Sioux Falls.

## References
Woman in a Hat

***Woman in a Hat*** () is a 1985 Polish drama movie directed by Stanisław Różewicz and starring Hanna Mikuc, Maria Czubasiewicz, Wiesława Mazurkiewicz, Barbara Dziekan, Krzysztof Gosztyla, Tomasz Lengren.

## Other websites
*
Operation Lam Son 719

**Operation Lam Son 719** was a South Vietnamese military operation where South Vietnam, with United States support, attempted to disrupt the Ho Chi Minh Trail in Laotian territory. This operation was a failure, South Vietnam had to withdraw from Laos after failing to achieve its goals there, and the Ho Chi Minh trail remained intact and fully functional, allowing the North Vietnamese to continue to use it.

## References
The Story of Us (movie)

***The Story of Us*** is a 1999 Universal Pictures movie. Rob Reiner directed the movie and also acted in it.

## Cast
*Bruce Willis as Ben Jordan 
*Michelle Pfeiffer as Katie Jordan
*Rita Wilson as Rachel Krogan
*Rob Reiner as Stan Krogan
*Julie Hagerty as Liza
*Tim Matheson as Marty
*Lucy Webb as Joanie Kirby
*Bill Kirchenbauer as Eddie Kirby
*Red Buttons as Arnie Jordan
*Jayne Meadows as Dot
*Tom Poston as Harry
*Betty White as Lillian Jordan
**Voices**
*Jennifer Hale (speaking) and Liz Callaway (singing) as Cinderella
*Christopher Daniel Barnes (speaking) and James Horner (singing) as Prince Charming
*Jim Cummings as The King
*Kath Soucie as The Queen
*April Winchell as Lydia Pearson the Train Lady
*Frank Welker as Lucifer
*Jack Angel as Tasmanian Devil
*Bill Farmer as Elmer Fudd
*Emma Taylor-Isherwood as Mona Parker
*Carole Jeghers as Mrs. Parker
Bernau am Chiemsee

**Bernau am Chiemsee** (Central Bavarian: *Bernau am Cheamsee*, written ) is a municipality in Rosenheim, a district *(Landkreis)* in Upper Bavaria.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Homepage of the municipality Bernau am Chiemsee
Bush v. Gore

**Bush v. Gore** was a United States Supreme Court (SCOTUS) ruling from December 11, 2000 that stopped Florida's manual recount because different Florida counties had different rules for deciding what should count as a valid vote. SCOTUS also disliked the fact that the Florida recount was limited to undervotes (rather than having *all of* Florida's ballots be manually recounted) and said that there was no time for a new recount in Florida since Florida's Supreme Court said that the Florida state legislature wanted Florida to take advantage of the "safe harbor" deadline on December 12, 2000.

## References
Pharaoh (movie)

***Pharaoh*** () is a 1966 Polish drama movie directed by Jerzy Kawalerowicz and was adapted by the novel of the same name by Bolesław Prus. It stars Jerzy Zelnik, Piotr Pawłowski, Leszek Herdegen, Emir Buczacki, Ryszard Ronczewski, Wiesława Mazurkiewicz and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1967.

## Other websites
*
Sumatran orangutan

The **Sumatran orangutan** (*Pongo abelii*) is one of the three species of orangutans. Found only in the north of the Indonesian island of Sumatra, it is rarer than the Bornean orangutan but more common than the recently identified Tapanuli orangutan, also found in Sumatra.

## References
Schwanthalerhöhe

**Schwanthalerhöhe** (Central Bavarian: *Schwanthalahäh*), also called **Westend**, is a borough in Munich, Bavaria.

## Other websites
Hachi Itō

is a Japanese manga artist. Her main works are *Sayuri-san no Imouto wa Tenshi*, *Tsuki ga Kirei desu ne* and *Goshujinsama to Kemonomimi no Shoujo Mel*.

She started her career in 2007. At that time, she was drawing Doujinshi of Moomin, Nintendo, and others. She started drawing Yuri in 2013.

Her work, *Sayuri-san no Imouto wa Tenshi* was serialized from 2014 to 2016, *Tsuki ga Kirei desu ne* was serialized from 2015 to 2019, and *Goshujinsama to Kemonomimi no Shoujo Mel* was serialized from 2016 to 2018.

## Works 
### Series 
* *Gouhou Yuri Fuufu Bon* (Legally Married Yuri Couple) (2014-2016)
* *Sayuri-san no Imouto wa Tenshi* (An angel who had swooped down was my little sister) (2014-2016)
* *Tsuki ga Kirei desu ne* (Isn't the moon beautiful?) (2015-2019)
* *Otona no Hatsukoi* (First Grown-up Love) (2019)
* *Hidari no Ashikase* (The Left Leg Shackle) (2019)
* *Inari no Kekkon* (Inari's Marriage) (2019)

## References 
## Other websites
* Hatishiro - Hachi Itō Web Site
* 
* Hachi Itō on pixiv
Pace v. Alabama

***Pace v. Alabama*** was a unanimous 1883 United States Supreme Court (SCOTUS) ruling that said that Alabama's law that forbade people of different races from having sex with each other did not violate the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment because both/all of the people involved in each act of interracial sex were punished equally. *Pace v. Alabama* was overturned over 80 years later by *McLaughlin v. Florida* and  *Loving v. Virginia*.

In 2010, M. Kelly Tillery said that *Pace v. Alabama* was one of the ten top worst SCOTUS decisions of all time.

## References
Chiemsee (municipality)

**Chiemsee** (Central Bavarian: *Cheamsee*) is a municipality in Rosenheim, a district *(Landkreis)* in Upper Bavaria. 

## References
Feldkirchen-Westerham

**Feldkirchen-Westerham** is a municipality in Rosenheim, a district *(Landkreis)* in Upper Bavaria.

## Administrative divisions 
Feldkirchen-Westerham has 54 administrative divisions.

## References
Loving v. Virginia

***Loving v. Virginia*** was a 1967 landmark civil rights decision of the U.S. Supreme Court which ruled that laws banning interracial marriage violate the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. The case involved Richard Loving and Mildred Loving, who were married in 1958. He was a white man, and she was a woman of mixed black and American Indian heritage. They got married in Washington D.C. because in their home state of Virginia the law still forbade interracial marriages, known in those days as 'miscegenation'. After their marriage, they lived together in Caroline County, Virginia. In 1959 they were found guilty of violating the law and both were sentenced to 1 year in jail, although they were promised a suspended sentence if they left the state and didn't return for 25 years. Laws against interracial marriage were still in effect in 16 states as recently as 1967. Similar laws in other states had been repealed by then.

## References
The Autobiography of Calvin Coolidge

***The Autobiography of Calvin Coolidge*** is an autobiography written by former United States President Calvin Coolidge.  It was published in 1929, shortly after Coolidge left office.

Coolidge's autobiography has about 45,000 words, unusually short for the time. Coolidge was one of the first U.S. Presidents to write and publish an autobiography. Coolidge's autobiography talks about all of the important moments in his life, such as his childhood and youth, Governorship, Presidency, son's death, and retirement. It was criticized by some for being too obvious and not giving any new information that was previously unknown to the public. However, this trait of the autobiography was not that surprising as no one expected Coolidge to reveal some private government information and secrets in his autobiography (Coolidge was a very private man, despite his happy-going and cheerful public personality image). However, it was also praised for its relative shortness, considering that most autobiographies of the time were much longer. Coolidge's autobiography, in contrast, was about half the size of a novel. One of the most important moments in the book was Coolidge's belief that President Warren Harding would recover (in 1923) and then his surprise and inauguration following Harding's death.

The Coolidge autobiography was very popular when it was published, which is seen in the large amount of fan mail that Coolidge got afterwards and by the fact that many newspapers were willing to publish parts of the autobiography so that much more Americans could buy it and view it.

## Related pages
*List of United States Presidential autobiographies

## References
Nationality, religion, and language data for the provinces of Thailand

Thailand collected nationality data for its provinces in both 1970 and 2000. They also collected religion and language data for the provinces in both 1990 and 2000. The table below shows Thai provincial data about these things for these specific Thai census years.

## Data
## References
The Two Who Stole the Moon

***The Two Who Stole the Moon*** () is a 1962 Polish fantasy movie directed by Jan Batory and was based on the 1928 book of the same name by Kornel Makuszyński. It stars Lech Kaczyński, Jarosław Kaczyński, Ludwik Benoit, Helena Grossówna, Janusz Strachocki, Wacław Kowalski, Michał Szewczyk. 

The film's two child stars, twin brothers Lech and Jarosław Kaczyński, later became major politicians as adults: Lech was the President of Poland between 2005 and 2010, while Jarosław was the Prime Minister of Poland between 2006 and 2007.

## Other websites
*
Frasdorf

**Frasdorf** is a municipality in Rosenheim, a district (*Landkreis*) in Upper Bavaria.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Municipality website
Gstadt am Chiemsee

**Gstadt am Chiemsee** (Central Bavarian: *Gstod am Cheamsee*) is a municipality in Rosenheim, a district *(Landkreis)* in Upper Bavaria.

## Municipal parts 
* Gollenshausen
* Gstadt
* Aich
* Aiglsbuch
* Aisching
* Ed
* Lienzing
* Lienzinger Moos
* Loiberting
* Mitterndorf
* Plötzing
* Preinersdorf
* Schalchen
* Söll
* Weingarten

## References
What Will You Do When You Catch Me?

***What Will You Do When You Catch Me?*** () is a 1978 Polish comedy movie directed by Stanisław Bareja and starring Kryzysztof Kowalewski, Bronisław Pawlik, Stanisław Tym, Ewa Wiśniewska, Ewa Ziętek, Stefan Friedmann.

## Other websites
*
Chelcie Ross

**Chelcie Claude Ross** is an American character actor, most known for *Above the Law*, *Major League*, *Basic Instinct*, ''Bill & Ted's Bogus Journey*, *Hoosiers* and *The Ballad of Buster Scruggs''. 

He served in Vietnam as an officer in the United States Air Force where he had been awarded a Bronze Star, and earned an MFA from the Dallas Theater Center. He left the Air Force in 1970. His son, Ian Ross, plays bass in the band John 5 and The Creatures, the instrumental group fronted by guitarist John 5 (Marilyn Manson, Rob Zombie.)
V1400 Centauri

**V1400 Centauri** (also called **1SWASP J140747** or **J1407** for short) is a very young star about 16 million years old. The star is about the same size as the Sun. It is located in the constellation Centaurus at a distance of about 451 light years away from Earth.

In April and May 2007, V1400 Centauri was found to be dimming very strangely. Scientists believed this strange dimming was caused by a planet-like object with a giant ring system, which passed in front of V1400 Centauri and blocked out its light. At first, scientists thought the ringed object was a planet orbiting the star, so they called it "J1407b". However, V1400 Centauri did not show any dimming before or after 2007, so scientists now believe that J1407b is more likely a rogue, free-floating object that does not orbit the star.

 image of V1400 Centauri, whose location is marked with a white cross. There is a dim object close to the star (labeled in yellow), and that dim object might be J1407b.]]
In 2017, scientists took high-resolution photos of V1400 Centauri in radio waves and found a very dim object close to the star. This dim object near the star might be J1407b, or it could be a faraway galaxy. If this dim object turns out to be J1407b, then it would have a mass less than 6 times that of Jupiter, which would make J1407b a brown dwarf or a rogue planet.

## References
Sullia

**Sullia** is a city in the Dakshina Kannada district in the state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Western Ghats,  about 90 kilometers east of Mangalore, a major city on the coast. Sullia is known for its green hills, rivers and peaceful environment.

The town is important for agriculture. Many people grow crops like arecanut, rubber, coconut and pepper. Sullia also has many small businesses and shops that serve the local community.

Sullia has good road connections to other towns in Karnataka and nearby Kerala. It is located near the Kukke Subramanya Temple,  a famous Hindu pilgrimage site that attracts many visitors.

People in Sullia speak mostly Kannada, but Tulu and Malayalam are also spoken. The town is known for its cultural festivals and friendly atmosphere. Many students from Sullia go to Mangalore and Mysore for higher education.

## Climate 
## References
Villers-le-Lac

**Villers-le-Lac** is a commune of 5,090 people (2018). It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Doubs department in east France.

It is near the border with Switzerland.

## References
Crouy-Saint-Pierre

**Crouy-Saint-Pierre** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Death Watch

***Death Watch*** () is a 1980 French German science fiction movie directed by Bertrand Tavernier and was based on 1973 novel *The Unsleeping Eye* by David G. Compton. It stars Harvey Keitel, Romy Schneider, Harry Dean Stanton, Max von Sydow, Caroline Langrishe, Vadim Glowna.

## Other websites
*
*
*
Cuélas

**Cuélas** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Gers department
Eroica (1958 movie)

***Eroica*** (released in some territories as ***Heroism***) is a 1958 Polish World War II movie directed by Andrzej Munk and starring Edward Dziewoński, Tadeusz Łomnicki, Michał Szewczyk, Barbara Połomska, Ignacy Machowski, Leon Niemczyk, Henryk Bak, Kazimierz Rudzki.

## Other websites
*
Hawaii's 1st congressional district

'''Hawaii's 1st congressional district''' () is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Hawaii. Democrat Ed Case is the representative since elected in 2018. It contains the city of Honolulu.

## Election results 
## References
List of Javanese people

This is a **list of Javanese people**. 

## Academics
* Ki Hajar Dewantara, pioneer of education in Indonesia.
* Winai Dahlan

## Activists
* Kartini
* Munir Said Thalib

## Art
* Raden Saleh
* Affandi
* Basuki Abdullah
* Guruh Soekarnoputra
* Marina Joesoef
* Iwan Tirta
* Nasirun
* Djoko Pekik

## Authors
* Ayu Utami

## Business
* Dahlan Iskandar, owner of Jawa Pos Group and President Director of PLN Indonesia.
* Setiawan Djody
* Tommy Suharto

## Cinema
* Garin Nugroho
* Rudy Soedjarwo

## Classical figures
* Gajah Mada
* Hayam Wuruk
* Airlangga

## Comedians
* Bagyo
* Tukul Arwana

## Economics
* Airlangga Hartanto

## Entertainment
* Adjie Massaid

## Journalism
* Bambang Harymurti

## Military
* Ahmad Yani

## Music
* Ahmad Dhani

## Politics
* B.J Habibie

## Religion
* Abdurrahman Wahid

## Science
* Pratiwi Sudarmono

## Sports
* Ananda Mikola

## Others
* Pangeran Diponegoro

## Related pages
* List of artists from Indonesia

## References
Nußdorf am Inn

**Nußdorf am Inn** (officially: *Nußdorf a. Inn*) is a municipality in Rosenheim, a district *(Landkreis)* in Upper Bavaria. Nußdorf consists of 23 boroughs.

## References
The Young Magician (movie)

***The Young Magician*** (; ) is a 1987 Canadian Polish fantasy movie directed by Waldemar Dziki and is the fourth movie in the Tales for All series. It stars Rusty Jedwab, Eduard Garson, Michał Szewczyk, Władysław Kowalski, Andrzej Szczepkowski, Andrzej Blumenfeld, Piotr Polk, Zbigniew Suszyński.

## Other websites
*
Oberaudorf

**Oberaudorf** (; Bavarian: *Obaaudoaf*) is a municipality in Rosenheim, a district *(Landkreis)* in Upper Bavaria.

## References 
## Other websites
Stephanskirchen

**Stephanskirchen** (Bavarian: *Stephanskircha* or *Steffeskirch*) is a municipality in Rosenheim, a district (*Landkreis*) in Upper Bavaria.

## References 
## Other websites 
* History of Stephanskirchen on its website
Actual idealism

**Actual idealism** is a form of idealism developed by philosopher 
Giovanni Gentile

Simpler explanations are always correct. Gentile theorizes that thoughts can only be formed on the basis of incomplete information within the bounds of known reality. Abstract thinking does not exist. 

Actual idealism initially began as the "philosophy of fascism".  Giovanni Gentile used his theory to support the formation of Mussolini's fascist state in Italy.
Darius Slay

**Darius Demetrius Slay Jr.** is an American football corner back. He plays for the Philadelphia Eagles. Slay was also a former corner back for the Detroit Lions. Slay is a 3x Pro Bowler 1x All Pro team in 2017. Darius Slay was born January 1, 1991 in Brunswick, GA.
Roger Soloman

**Roger Allan Francis Soloman** (May 16, 1939 – April 14, 2021) was a Canadian provincial politician and educator on Prince Edward Island.

He served as member of the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island (MLA) from 1993 to 1996, sitting with the Prince Edward Island Liberal Party. He died April 14, 2021 at the Queen Elizabeth Hospital in Charlottetown a month before his 82nd birthday.

Roman Catholics
Dendropsophus juliani

***Dendropsophus juliani*** is a frog that lives in Peru. Scientists think it might also live in Brazil.
## References
Pfaffing (disambiguation)

**Pfaffing** is the name of two municipalities in Europe:
* Pfaffing, Germany, a municipality in the district of Rosenheim in Bavaria
* Pfaffing, Austria, a municipality in the district of Vöcklabruck in Upper Austria.
AirTag

The **AirTag** is an accessory made by Apple that is used as a tracker to help people find objects. Preorders began on 23 Apr 2021. It was released on 30 Apr 2021, at the price of £29 each or £99 for 4 pack. It has an optional emoji in it. It is IP67 water and dustresistant, up to a depth of  for up to 30 minutes. The AirTag has with a CR2032 battery which last for 1 year. It has a diameter of  and thickness of , and it weighs .

## Requirements 
Any iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch with iOS/iPadOS 14.5 or later.

## References
Chipilly

**Chipilly** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Aï Keïta Yara

**Aï Keïta Yara** is a Burkinabè actress. Her first movie was *Sarraounia*, where she played the queen the movie is named after. *Sarraounia* won several awards, and she was able to act in more movies and TV shows after that.

## Other websites 
* 
* Aï Keïta Yara on Africultures (in French)

## References
List of artists from Indonesia

This is a list of artists from, or associated, with Indonesia

## A
* Affandi (d. 1990), painter

## B
* Antonio Blanco (d. 1999), Philippine-born Indonesian painter

## D
* Heri Dono (born 1960), installation artist

## F
* Lee Man Fong (d. 1988), painter

## G
* Slamet Gundono
## H
* Han Snel

## I
* Samuel Indratama
## J
* Marina Joesoef
## K
* Kartika Affandi
## L
* I Gusti Nyoman Lempad
## M
* Ida Bagus Made
## N
* I Nyoman Ngendon
## P
* J Ariadhitya Pramuhendra
## R
* Ida Bagus Nyoman Rai
## S
* Sudjojono
* Raden Saleh
## T
* Tio Tjay
## W
* Made Wianta
## Y
* Yunizar
Emma Tillman

**Emma Fanchon Faust Tillman** ( **Faust**; November 22, 1892 &ndash; January 28, 2007) was the world's oldest living person for four days in late January 2007. She holds the record for the shortest period spent as the world's oldest person.

## Life 
Emma Tillmann was born to sharecroppers in Sedalia, North Carolina on November 22, 1892, being one of 23 children and one of 15 children to live to adulthood. She moved to Connecticut together with her family in 1900 and was a member of her local church (the Metropolitan AME Zion Church in Hartford, Connecticut) since 1915, for a whopping 91 years in total. Tillman was the President of the Chancel Choir for 15 years and the church Secretary for 13 years. Since she could not find a job as a regular secretary due to discrimination, she had a career in catering, including baking cakes for both Katharine Hepburn's father and Jackie Robinson. Tillman's husband died in 1939, before the United States's entry into World War II, and she also outlived one of her two daughters. However, all of her Emma Tillman's siblings who moved to the Northern United States with her in 1900 ended up living beyond the age of 100.

Tillman died on January 28, 2007 and was survived by her 80-year-old daughter Marjorie and also by many other younger descendants of hers. She was the last remaining undisputed person born in 1892. She was succeeded as the world's oldest living person by 114-year-old Japanese woman Yone Minagawa.

## Related pages 
*List of American supercentenarians

## References
History of the Jews in Namibia

The **history of the Jews in Namibia** spans a little over 150 years. Non-existent in Namibia before the 19th century, Jews played an important if minor role in the history of Namibia since that point in time, despite the fact that their population was always small.

## History (19th century-1965)
 of and largest city in Namibia, and where some Namibian Jews live today.]]
In the mid-19th century, Jewish businessmen from Cape Town named the De Pass brothers became the first Jews in what is now Namibia when they established a trading post on the Nawaqualand Coast. began increasing after this point, and there were 400 to 500 Jews living in Namibia (mostly in Windhoek) in 1965 (however, Jews were still less than one percent of the total White population in Namibia during this time). Jews living in Namibia today. In spite of this very low number of Jews, Windhoek "has a Hebrew congregation dating from 1917, a synagogue built in 1925, a Talmud Torah, a communal hall, an active Zionist movement supported by generous contributions, and the only Jewish minister in the territory." Other than at Windhoek, the only other place in Namibia today where Jews live in is Keetmanshoop, where about twelve Jewish families currently live.

## Related pages
* History of the Jews in Southern Africa
* History of the Jews in South Africa
* Religion in Namibia

## References
## Other websites
* Community in Namibia - World Jewish Congress
* Namibia -Jewish Virtual Library
Rohrdorf, Bavaria

**Rohrdorf** (North Central Bavarian: *Roudarf*) is a municipality in Rosenheim, a district (*Landkreis*) in Upper Bavaria. 

## Sister towns and cities 
*  Rosate, Italy
*  Schattendorf, Austria
*  Tarnowo Podgórne, Poland

## References
Schechen

**Schechen** (Bavarian: *Schecha*) is a municipality in Rosenheim, a district (*Landkreis*) in Upper Bavaria.

## References
Schonstett

**Schonstett** is a municipality in Rosenheim, a district (*Landkreis*) in Upper Bavaria.

## References 
## Other websites 
* History of Schonstett (in German)
OpenEXR

**OpenEXR** is a image format that has some similar features to JPEG and PNG, but has a higher dynamic range and a 32-bit color channel. OpenEXR gives more realism and precision but has huge file sizes. It has been released under the BSD license.

## References
Neumarkt-Sankt Veit

**Neumarkt-Sankt Veit** (until 1934 the town was called Neumarkt an der Rott) is a town in Mühldorf, in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Rott, 10 kilometers north of Mühldorf, and 33 kilometers southeast of Landshut.

## Twin towns and cities
Neumarkt-Sankt Veit is twinned with:

*  Caneva, Italy, since 2002

## References
## Other websites
* 
*Verwaltungsgemeinschaft Neumarkt-Sankt Veit
Günzburg

**Günzburg** is a town in the German state of Bavaria. It is the capital of the district of Günzburg. 

It is where Legoland Germany is located.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Cavillon

**Cavillon** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Alexandra Coletti

**Alexandra Coletti** (born 8 August 1983 in La Colle, Monaco) is an alpine skier. She went to the 2006 Winter Olympics and the 2010 Winter Olympics for Monaco. She was Monaco's flagbearer at the Opening Ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics. She also won the silver medal at the 2005 European Cup for downhill skiing. Her brother, Stefano Coletti, is a racing driver in the IndyCar Series.

## References
Robert Simac

**Robert Simac** is a former French racing driver. Robert Simac raced in rally seasons: Lyon-Charbonnières, San Remo, Tour de Corse, Tour Auto, and Sweden. Robert Simac was Formula 2 European Champion in 2003 and 2004.

In 2005, he encountered a certain rivalry with Martin Stretton, whom he would face in certain races. In 2012 he narrowly missed the title. Finally, from 2013 to 2016, Robert Simac will win the title of historic FIA Formula 2 European champion four years in a row, driving a March 712 M (chassis n ° 11), repainted and redecorated with its true colors. origin, which Jean-Pierre Jaussaud piloted in 1971 within Team Arnold. 

## References
Mezuzah

A **mezuzah** is a box with a scroll in it.  Jews put mezuzahs on their doors. The mezuzah is written by a Jewish scribe called a Sofer.

Most people put their mezuzah on the front doorpost, but halakha requires that every room with 36 square feet (but not bathrooms) should have a mezuzah on the right side of the doorpost.

There are 4 different types of writing styles for Mezuzahs: Beis Yosef, Arizal, Sephardi and Alter Rebbe.

In the United States, prices for Mezuzahs range from US$50 for a cheap mezuzah, $85 for a medium quality, and $130-150 for a high-quality mezuzah.

The idea for mezuzah comes from Deuteronomy, chapter 6: "And you shall inscribe them on the doorposts (mezuzot) of your house and on your gates."

## References
Shipwreck Island (Struan Murray novel)

***Shipwreck Island*** is the second book of the trilogy written by Struan Murray and first published on March 4, 2021.

## References
Marie Laveau

**Marie Catherine Laveau** (September 10, 1801 – June 15, 1881) was a Louisiana practitioner of voodoo, herbalism and midwifery. She was well-known in 19th-century New Orleans. 

Her daughter, Marie Laveau II, (1827–c. 1862) also practiced rootwork, conjuring, Native American and African spiritualism, and Louisiana voodoo.

An alternate spelling of her name, Laveaux, may be from the original French spelling.

## Related pages 
* Voodoo
* West African Vodun
* Spiritualism

## References
Siedlce

**Siedlce** is the fourth most populated city in the Masovian Voivodeship. As of 2024, 74,780 people lived there. It's around  east of Warsaw.   

There is a painting by El Greco, *Ecstasy of St. Francis of Assisi* in the Siedlce Diocesan Museum. The Polish version of the mockumentary show *The Office*, called *The Office PL* takes place in Siedlce. There are a university, two cinemas, three public libraries and two important museums in Siedlce. It is also a local center for education, culture, and sports.  

Siedlce was first mentioned in 1448, and was granted city rights in 1547. It used to be the home of important Polish noble families, Czartoryski and Ogiński, who helped it become a cultural center in Poland. From 1975 to 1998, Siedlce was the capital of its own Siedlce Voivodeship.

## References
## External links
* Jewish Community in Siedlce on Virtual Shtetl
*
Doha Agreement (2020)

The **Doha Agreement** was a deal signed between the United States and the Taliban in Doha, Qatar in February 2020. It said that all U.S. troops are going to leave Afghanistan by May 1, 2021.

## References
Hombleux

**Hombleux** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France. On 1 January 2019, the former commune of Grécourt was merged into Hombleux.

## References
Charles III, Duke of Bourbon

image of Charles.]]
**Charles III, Duke of Bourbon** (February 17, 1490 &ndash; May 6, 1527) was a French prince from the House of Bourbon.

## Life
Charles was the second son of Gilbert, Duke of Montpensier and his wife Clara Gonzaga. In 1505, he married Suzanne, the daughter of Peter II, Duke of Bourbon. By the age of 15, he became the richest noble in Europe. Charles fought at the Battle of Marignano in 1515 and King Francis I took away Charles's lands after the death of Charles's wife Suzanne in 1521 because Charles did not want to marry Francis's mother Louise of Savoy. This made Charles very angry at King Francis and caused Charles to seek an alliance with the Holy Roman Emperor and also with King Henry VIII of England. In 1527, Charles's army participated in the Sack of Rome, where Charles himself was killed.

## References
Struan Murray

**Struan C. Murray** is a Scottish writer, best known for his *Orphans of the Tide* trilogy.

## Biography 
Murray grew up in Edinburgh as the youngest of a large, rowdy family of redheads. His first publication was a drawing in Pingu Magazine, aged seven.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Ranvir Singh

**Ranvir Singh** (born 11 August 1977) is a British television presenter. She is the Political Editor, Standby Newsreader and Standby Presenter for ***Good Morning Britain***.

## Early life
Singh was born in 1977 in Preston, Lancashire in a Sikh family. Educated at Kirkham Grammar School, an independent school in Kirkham, Lancashire, she graduated from the University of Lancaster with a degree in English and Philosophy. She then gained a postgraduate qualification in journalism at the School of Journalism, Media and Communication, University of Lancashire.

## Career
Singh joined BBC Radio Lancashire in 2002, initially on work experience before being a six-month contract. She then moved to BBC GMR, covering the 2002 Commenwealth Games in Manchester. Singh joined the BBC North West regional news programme *North West Tonight* in 2005 as a journalist and bulletin presenter. She was a co-presenter of the ITV Breakfast programme *Daybreak* and then did *Good Morning Britain* as a features correspondent and news presenter with Susanna Reid, Sean Fletcher, Ben Shephard and Charlotte Hawkins, then she has been a relief newscaster on the various ITV News bulletins, then did a factual programme *Tonight* as a reporter. Since March 2015, she has guest presented numerous *Exposure* specials. In 2016 and 2017, Singh co-presented *The Martin Lewis Money Show* alongside Martin Lewis, but was later replaced by Angellica Bell. And then Singh danced with a professional dancer in the eighteenth series of the BBC One celebrity dancing show *Strictly Come Dancing* since 2020.
David B. Hill

**David Bennett Hill** (August 29, 1843 &ndash; October 20, 1910) was the Democratic Governor of New York between 1885 and 1891.

## Life
 of David B. Hill.]]
Hill was born in Havana, New York on August 29, 1843 and was educated in New York's public schools. Later on, Hill was U.S. Senator from New York between 1892 and 1897 and then retired from politics and went back to practicing law. Hill was also the president of the New York State Bar Association in 1885-1887. Hill died on October 20, 1910 and was buried in Mountour Cemetery in Montour Falls, New York.

## References
Adorable Julia

***Adorable Julia*** (German: ***Julia, Du bist zauberhaft***) is a 1962 Austrian French German comedy movie directed by Alfred Weidenmann and was based on the 1937 novel *Theatre* by W. Somerset Maugham and was turned into a play by Guy Bolton. It stars Lilli Palmer, Charles Boyer, Jean Sorel, Jeanne Valérie, Ljuba Welitsch, Tilly Lauenstein, Charles Régnier, Thomas Fritsch, Fritz Weiss, Herbert Fux.

## Other websites
* 
*
Summer Place Wanted

***Summer Place Wanted*** () is a 1957 Swedish comedy movie directed by Hasse Ekman and starring Eva Dahlbeck, Bibi Andersson, Sigge Fürst, Gunnar Björnstrand, Birgitte Reimer, Alf Kjellin.

## Other websites
*
McLaughlin v. Florida

***McLaughlin v. Florida*** is a 1964 United States Supreme Court case that said that U.S. states cannot treat interracial sex differently from sex between people of the same race. The law that was challenged and struck down in this case was a Florida law that banned interracial couples from living together but not couples of the same race. This case, along with the 1967 case *Loving v. Virginia*, overturned the 1883 case *Pace v. Alabama*.

## References
Everglow (song)

"**Everglow**" is a song by British rock band Coldplay. It is the fourth track from their seventh studio album, *A Head Full of Dreams*. The song features  guest vocals by Gwyneth Paltrow. At the time, Paltrow was married to Coldplay's lead singer, Chris Martin. The track was first performed during Zane Lowe's Beats 1 radio show on 26 November 2015. It was released as a promotional single for the album on 27 November 2015.

On 11 November 2016 it was released digitally as the fifth single proper from the album, in a newly recorded version. This version was inspired by Martin's unrehearsed solo performance of the song at the recent Glastonbury Festival. This version ends with a sample of Muhammad Ali's 1977 speech in Newcastle upon Tyne.

## References
Kathleen Hicks

**Kathleen Holland Hicks** (born September 25, 1970) is an American government official. She was the United States deputy secretary of defense from 2021 to 2025 during the Joe Biden administration. Hicks is the first Senate-confirmed woman in this role. 

In 2012, Hicks was the principal deputy under secretary of defense for policy during the Barack Obama administration.

## References
Straub v. BMT by Todd

***Straub v. BMT by Todd*** is a 4-1 Indiana Supreme Court ruling which said that custodial parents can't bargain away child support even with a pre-sex contract. Justice Roger Owen DeBruler dissented, arguing that such contracts should be seen as valid and as being similar to insurance contracts, which the law allows even for responsibility in cases of negligence.

## References
Ferguson v. McKiernan

***Ferguson v. McKiernan*** is a 3-2 Pennsylvania Supreme Court ruling from 2007 which reversed a lower court's ruling. The lower court ruled that sperm donor Joel McKiernan had to pay child support. In its ruling, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court said that sperm donors would be less likely to donate their sperm if they were at risk of being forced to pay child support. The two dissenting Justices said that there was no basis in existing Pennsylvania law for the court's ruling.

## References
Akaki Minashvili

**Akaki Minashvili** (; born 24 September 1980) is a Georgian politician. He was a member of the Parliament of Georgia from 2008 to 2012, from 2012 to 2016 and from 2020.

## Other websites 
*Biographical entry on the website of Georgia's parliament
Untamed (1955 movie)

***Untamed*** is a 1955 American romantic adventure movie directed by Henry King and was based on the 1950 novel by Helga Moray. It stars Tyrone Power, Susan Hayward, Richard Egan, Agnes Moorehead, Henry O'Neill, John Justin, Rita Moreno, Brad Dexter, Hope Emerson and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*  
* 
*
Box 25

***Box 25*** () is a 2015 Panamanian American documentary movie directed by Mercedes Arias and Delfina Vidal about the men who built the Panama Canal.

## Other websites
*