open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Dietmar Kühbauer

**Dietmar "Didi" Kühbauer** (born 4 April 1971) is a former Austrian footballer. He played as a midfielder. Kühbauer played in the Austrian national football team.

## Career
He made his Bundesliga debut for Admira Wacker in 1987 at the age of 16. In 1992 he went on to SK Rapid Wien. With this club he won one champions' title and one Austrian cup. With Rapid he also played in the 1996 UEFA Cup Winners Cup Final against Paris St. Germain in Brussels. By the fans of SK Rapid he was elected into Rapid's team of the century. He played abroad for five years, three years for Real Sociedad in Spain and two years in the German Bundesliga for VfL Wolfsburg. Then he came back to Austria and played the last years of his career for his youth team SV Mattersburg.
## International 
Dietmar Kühbauer played 55 matches for the Austrian national football team and scored 5 goals. His debut was in May 1992 in a friendly match versus Poland.  He was  a member of the Austrian team for the FIFA World Cup 1998 and played two matches, versus Italy and Chile. His final match was in September 2005 also against Poland in a qualifying match for the FIFA World Cup 2006.
## International statistics
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Kühbauer goal.''

## Coaching career
He started as coach of the second team of VfB Admira Wacker Mödling. In 2010 he became manager of the first squad which reached the title in the First league and was promoted to the Austrian Bundesliga. In his first year he reached the 3rd place. Then he went on to the Bundesliga team Wolfsberger AC. In his first season he reached fifth place. The next season Wolfsberg was after 16 rounds the last team in the table and the contract was dissolved. 2018 he became coach of SKN St. Pölten after the half of the season he went on to SK Rapid Wien where he was also player. In 2021 his contract was dissolved. In 2022 he became head coach of LASK. After just one season the contract was dissolved in June 2023 due to differences of opinion.

## Honours
### Player
***Austrian Football Bundesliga (1):**
** 1996
***Austrian Cup (1):**
** 1995
***UEFA Cup Winners Cup Final**
** 1996
* **Member of the Austrian Squad FIFA World Cup**:
**1998
* **Rapid-Team of the century**

### Coach
***Austrian Football First League :**
**2011
***Austrian Cup :**
**2025

## References
## Other websites 
*Dietmar Kühbauer Rapid Archiv
Sajóvámos

**Sajóvámos** is a village in Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén county in Hungary.

## Location 
The village is lying next to the Sajó river.

### Connections 
A minor road heading through Sajóvámos beetween Edelény and Felsőzsolca. There is another, even smaller road what connects the village with Road 26.

## History 
Sajóvámos was first mentiones in 1219 as *villa Vamus*. It was an important custom house in the XIV. century.

## Landmarks 
* Kossuth Square
* Reformatic Church

## Other websites 
*Official site
*KSH
Interview with the Vampire: The Vampire Chronicles

***Interview with the Vampire: The Vampire Chronicles*** is a 1994 American fantasy drama horror movie directed by Neil Jordan. It is about a vampire named Lestat who turns a plantation owner into a vampire. The movie is set in New Orleans during 1791, Paris in 1871 and San Francisco, California in 1988. The movie stars Tom Cruise, Brad Pitt, Stephen Rea, Antonio Banderas, Christian Slater and Kirsten Dunst.

The movie is based on the 1976 novel *Interview with the Vampire* by Anne Rice.

## Other websites 
*
Utility software

In computing, a utility is a program or module which is used to give a general-purpose result, for many different uses. A utility is intended for a wide range of users, rather than an "app" (application program) which might be intended to serve a specific purpose for specific users.

For example, a utility program may handle computer files or guard against computer viruses.

## Definition 
Utility is a system software that corresponds towards analyzing, configuring and optimizing the computer.

## Common examples of utility programs 
* Anti-Virus
* Archives
* synchronisation
* Disk compression
* Disk Defragment
* search bar
* system restore
* synchronisation
* zip/unzip

The word "utility" has been used to mean a "general-purpose computing tool" for many decades, since at least 1960.

## References
James Chambers (pastoralist)

**James Chambers** (1811–1862) was an English man who became a rich pastoralist (farmer) in South Australia. He is well known for funding the exploring costs of John McDouall Stuart from 1850—1862. Many Australian geographic features have been named after him including the strange rock formation, Chambers Pillar, and Chambers Bay.

## References
WWE Capitol Punishment

**Capitol Punishment** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event made by WWE. The event took place June 19, 2011 at the Verizon Center in Washington, D.C.. It was the first Capitol Punishment event. Eight matches overall took place, with all of them airing live on PPV.

## Matches
## References
## Other websites
*Official Capitol Punishment website
Information (Classified album)

***Information*** is the fourth studio album by Canadian rapper, Classified. The album was released sometime in 1997.

## Track listing
## References
Catherine Wayne

**Catherine "Catie" Wayne** (born April 28, 1992), better known by her online name, **Boxxy**, is an American internet celebrity. She is known for her highly-energetic tone in her blogging videos. She rose to fame in late 2008 and early 2009 when she made videos anonymously under the name "Boxxy" and posted them to her Gaia Online profile. They were later posted onto the website i-am-bored.com and spread to the website 4chan. This resulted in a large online following. She later became an Internet meme. She is known to wear heavy eyeliner and ramble excitedly about many different things while displaying "ridiculous" and possibly "fake" personality quirks. She is rated by the AOL channel's "urlesque" as #104 on its list of "*The 100 Most Iconic Internet Videos*". She was also mentioned in a Fox News report on Internet trolls.

## References
## Other websites
*Boxxy's Official website 
*Boxxy at Know Your Meme
Proportions

In mathematics, the word "**proportions**" means two ratios put into an equation. Some examples of proportions are:
:*  = 
:*  = 
:*  = , where x = 75.
In algebra, proportions can be used to solve many common problems about changing numbers. As an example, for the increase in a $40 purchase of gasoline (petrol), if the price rose 35 cents, from $3.50 to $3.85, then the proportion would be:
:*  = 
The solution is simply:
:* x = $40/3.50 x 3.85 &nbsp; = &nbsp; $44.00, or $4 more when $0.35 higher.
Many other common calculations can be solved by using proportions to show the relationships between the numbers.

In statistics, a proportion is a number which measures the extent to which a specific characteristic is in a sample or a population. It can be thought of as a percentage. To represent a sample proportion, the letters p can be used. To represent a population proportion, the letter \pi can be used.

## Proportionality constant
A **proportionality constant** is a number that is used to convert a measurement in one system to the equivalent measurement in another system. For instance, people who are familiar with the traditional system of units used in the United States (pounds, feet, inches, etc.) may need to find out the metric equivalent for these measures in grams and meters. To make these calculations, they would need some proportionality constants.

One way to write a formula showing how to use a proportionality constant K is:

KX = Y

For example, people may know that they have 100 eggs and want to know how many dozen eggs they have. The proportionality constant K is then 1 dozen/ 12 eggs.

100 eggs × (1 dozen / 12 eggs) = 8 dozen eggs + 4 eggs

In general, given two functions f(x) and g(x), if there is a constant K such that f(x) = K g(x), then we say that "f is directly proportional to g". In symbols, this can be written as f(x) \propto g(x).

### Examples of proportionality constants
:* The Planck constant puts the energy of a photon of a given frequency into a commonly used unit of energy, the joule.

## Related pages 
* Proportionality

## References
2001 Bradford riots

for many years afterwards.]]
The **Bradford Riots** were a short period of hostile and violent rioting which began on 7 July 2001, in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. It was a result of increased racism by far-right groups such as the British National Party and the National Front against the British Asian community. It was stoked by confrontation between the Anti-Nazi League and the far-right groups. Similar race riots had occurred earlier in other parts of Northern England, such as Oldham and Blackburn in May and Burnley in June.

## References
New Addington

**New Addington** is an area in the London Borough of Croydon. It is a large local estate surrounded by open countryside, woodland and golf courses. The Prime Meridian crosses the eastern edge of New Addington. The eastern edge of New Addington itself follows the line of th London to Lewes Roman road. Some roads are based on the Tudor era, however many are either from the 1960s council estate or are now privately owned.
100 Mile House

**100 Mile House** is a Canadian town and district municipality in British Columbia, Canada. 100 Mile House is in the South Cariboo region of British Columbia. The population of 100 Mile House was 1,928 at the 2021 census.

It was first called the **Bridge Creek House** after the creek that runs through the area. It is known for the many types of birds and for the nearby lakes for boating and fishing, including the Lac La Hache, Canim Lake, Horse Lake, Green Lake, and Bridge Lake. About eight miles away from 100 Mile House is 108 Mile Ranch.

## References 
## Other websites 
* District of 100 Mile House's Official website
Ashcroft, British Columbia

**Ashcroft** is a village in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Ashcroft is found in Thompson Country in the Interior of British Columbia. The population of Ashcroft was 1,670 in 2021.

The village of Ashcroft was founded in the 1860s which was during the Cariboo Gold Rush, by two English brothers named Clement Francis Cornwall and Henry Pennant Cornwall who were the founders of Ashcroft Ranch. They emigrated to Canada from Ashcroft, at Newington Bagpath in Gloucestershire. The village is sometimes recognized as the "twin" to nearby Cache Creek, which is on the major highway unlike Ashcroft.

The village is sister cities with Bifuka, Hokkaido in Japan. Ashcroft has a mild and dry climate, with long warm to hot summers, and short moderate winters with only light snowfall. It has the distinction of being the only true arid desert region in Canada.

## References
## Other websites
*Village of Ashcroft's Official website
Clinton, British Columbia

**Clinton** is a Canadian village in British Columbia, Canada. Clinton is in the South Cariboo region of British Columbia. The population of Clinton was 568 at the 2021 census. The town of Clinton was originally known as **47 Mile House** or **47 Mile** but was changed to Clinton in 1863 because of the completion of the Cariboo Wagon Road which was in the area for Henry Fiennes Pelham Clinton.

## Gallery

File:BC - Clinton - 180702-30-1024px (42558526064).jpg|Clinton Museum
File:BC - Clinton - 180702-31-1024px (42558525934).jpg|BC Liquor Stores

## Other websites
*Village of Clinton's Official website
Cache Creek, British Columbia

**Cache Creek** is a Canadian incorporated village and historic transportation junction in British Columbia, Canada. Cache Creek is in the Thompson Country of the Interior of British Columbia. The population of Cache Creek was 969 at the 2021 census. The town of Cache Creek is on the Trans-Canada Highway. It is at the junction of northbound Highway 97. The name *Cache Creek* is believed to comes from a cache (a buried and hidden supply) and trade goods depot that was used by the fur traders of either the Hudson's Bay Company or the North West Company. The town is sometimes seen as the "twin" to nearby Ashcroft, which is not on the major highway unlike Cache Creek.

## Gallery

File:Cache Creek's welcome sign.jpg|Welcome sign
File:Cache Creek, British Columbia at the Chevron Station.jpg|Chevron Station

## References
## Other websites
*Village of Cache Creek's Official website
Margins

In typesetting, the page **margins** (with **header** and **footer**) are the borders of the page outside of the regular text to be shown.

There are 4 main margins:
:* top margin (or: header) - the top (upper) border of the page
:* bottom margin (or: footer) - the lower border of the page
:* left margin - the lefthand-side border of the page
:* right margin - the righthand-side border of the page
Other special margins can be used, beyond the typical 4, to provide additional margin settings on a page.

## In computer CSS styles 
For webpages (such as on the Internet), the margins can be set by using CSS style sheet directives, such as:
:* style="margins: 0.6em 0.7em 0.4em 0.7em" for margins: top, right, bottom & left.
:* style="margin-top: 0.6em" to set just the top margin.
:* style="margin-left: 0.7em" to set the left margin.
:* style="margin-right: 0.7em" to set the right margin.
:* style="margin-bottom: 0.4em" for the bottom margin.
Each page, and each image or formatted table on a page, can have the 4 margins set, separately.
Euclid's Elements

'''Euclid's *Elements*'* (sometimes: *The Elements*,  *Stoicheia*) is a large set of math books about geometry and numbers, written by the ancient Greek mathematician known as Euclid (c.325 BC–265&nbsp;BC) in Alexandria (Egypt) circa 300&nbsp;BC. The set has 13 volumes, or sections, and has been printed often as 13 physical books (numbered I-XIII), rather than one large book. It has been translated into Latin, with the title *"Euclidis Elementorum"''. It is the most famous mathematical text from ancient times. The spurious Book XIV was probably written by Hypsicles on the basis of a treatise by Apollonius of Perga. The book continues Euclid's comparison of regular solids inscribed in spheres. The chief result is that the ratio of the surfaces of the dodecahedron and icosahedron inscribed in the same sphere is the same as the ratio of their volumes.

The spurious Book XV was probably written, at least in part, by Isidore of Miletus. This book covers topics such as counting the number of edges and solid angles in the regular solids, and finding the measure of dihedral angles of faces that meet at an edge.
* 1738, Ivan Satarov (Russian from French)
* 1780, Baruch Ben-Yaakov Mshkelab (Hebrew)
* 1807, Józef Czech (Polish based on Greek, Latin and English editions)

### Currently in print
''Euclid's Elements – All thirteen books in one volume'', based on Heath's translation, Green Lion Press, .

*The Elements:  Books I-XIII-Complete and Unabridged* (2006), translated by Sir Thomas Heath, Barnes & Noble, .

## Notes 
## References
* 
*   (vol. 1),  (vol. 2),  (vol. 3). Heath's authoritative translation plus extensive historical research and detailed commentary throughout the text.
*
Gene duplication

**Gene duplication** (or **gene amplification**) is any duplication of a region of DNA that contains a gene.

Gene duplication is important in supplying raw genetic material – new genes – to biological evolution. This has been recognized since the 1930s. Recent genomic sequence data show that duplicated genes are common in all organisms surveyed.

In non-classical genetics it may happen by a retrotransposition event.

## Evolutionary importance 
Gene duplication is believed to play a major role in evolution; this idea was first suggested 100 years ago. Susumu Ohno was one of the most famous developers of this theory in his classic book *Evolution by gene duplication* (1970).  Ohno argued that gene duplication is the most important evolutionary force since the emergence of the last universal common ancestor (LUCA).

Major genome duplication events are not uncommon. It is believed that the entire yeast genome underwent duplication about 100 million years ago.  Plants are the most prolific genome duplicators.  For example, wheat is hexaploid (a kind of polyploid), meaning that it has six copies of its genome.

Normally, a big change in gene function is resisted because the original function is needed, but after a duplication one gene carries on the original function. Therefore, a change of function in the second copy is possible without loss of fitness.
This freedom from consequences allows for more mutations to be 'carried' in the population. Some of these might increase the fitness of the organism or code for a new function. 

The two genes that exist after a gene duplication event are called paralogs and usually code for proteins with a similar function and/or structure.  By contrast, orthologous genes are ones which code for proteins with similar functions but exist in different species, and are created from species-splitting.

## Related pages 
*Gene family
*Hox gene
*Mutation

## References
Rosanna Arquette

**Rosanna Arquette** was born in New York City on August 10, 1959. She is an American actress and movie director. Her notable movies include *Desperately Seeking Susan*, *Pulp Fiction* and many other movies. She's also been in TV shows. Many of her family members are also actors.
Gladstone, South Australia

**Gladstone** is a small town in South Australia about 200&nbsp;km north of Adelaide. In 2006 the population was 629.

It is in the middle of a farming area that grows wheat and raises sheep, but Gladstone is important because it has lots of very big buildings to store wheat, barley, durum wheat, peas, faba beans and fiesta beans. All together, these buildings store the biggest amount of grains in the Southern Hemisphere in a place not by the sea.

## Railways
The railways are important to Gladstone so the grains can be moved to the sea and put on ships. The nearest place where this happens is Port Pirie. 

The railways are also important to move the grains to the big cities in Australia. Gladstone is on the biggest railway line in Australia that goes between Sydney in the east and Perth in the west. Railway lines also go south to Adelaide, and north to other small towns. Now, all of the railway lines are  4&nbsp;ft 8 1⁄2 in (1,435&nbsp;mm) apart. This is called standard gauge. Before 1970, the railway lines going north were  3&nbsp;ft 6 in (1,067&nbsp;mm) apart (narrow gauge), and the railway lines going south were 5&nbsp;ft 3 in (1,600&nbsp;mm) apart (broad gauge). All three "gauges" joined together in Gladstone. Look at the photo to see this. This is very rare. Before 1970, there were only three places in the whole world where this happened.
Talcahuano

**Talcahuano** is a commune, city and port in Chile with 171.383 inhabitants and an area of 92.3 square kilometres, all according to the census of 2002. Additionally, this city is known as the first military, industrial and fishing port in the history of Chile.

## History 
*Talcahuano* was declared and founded on 1764 like a port city by Antonio Guill y Gonzaga. This city and the port was well known by some American whaleships on 19th century.

## Etimology 
The name *Talcahuano* comes from *Talcahueñu*, in honor to the Araucanian chief when Spaniards came to the zone. *Talcahueñu* also means *Thundering Sky* on mapudungun language.

## Gallery 

File:Celebración San Pedro en las aguas de Talcahuano, Chile.jpg|*San Pedro* 's celebration
File:Centrotalcahuanopuerto.jpg|Talcahuano downtown
File:View of Talcahuano.jpg|Skyline of Talcahuano
File:Mercadocentraltalcahuano.jpg|Market of Talcahuano
File:Plazadearmasthno.jpg|*Plaza de Armas* of Talcahuano
File:Escudo de Talcahuano.svg|The Coat of arms of Talcahuano

## References 
## Other websites 
* Talcahuano municipality 
* thno.info 
* ASMAR - Astillero de Talcahuano
Volkswagen First Act

**Volkswagen First Act** is a guitar created by first act in partnership with Volkswagen.

## Guitar included with Volkswagen cars
Volkswagen initiated a campaign in 2006 in which the company gave away special edition First Act guitars along with a special series car. The stereos in these Volkswagen could be used as an amplifier for the guitar. An accompanying ad campaign featured guitarists Slash, John Mayer, and Nigel Tufnel of Spinal Tap playing First Act guitars through the sound systems of Volkswagen automobiles. 

*1 – Custom First Act GarageMaster guitar. White with color-coordinated pick guard to match the car (blue, white pearl, black, red). Plate on back of headstock has car’s VIN.
*1 – Nice VW/First Act embroidered heavy-duty padded nylon gig bag
*1 – Super-cool VW/First Act embroidered heavy-duty seat belt material guitar strap with leather ends
*1 – Indispensable 20′ Instrument cable. 1/4 TS to 1/8 TRS3 – Neat VW/First Act logo charcoal celluloid guitar picks-medium thickness

Specs
*Body type 	Solid body, double cutaway
*Material 	Poplar
*Color 	        White/black, White/Blue, White/Red, White/Pearl
*Neck 	        Satin finished maple
*Fretboard 	Rosewood
*Fret count 	22
*Scale length 	25 1/2 in.
*Nut width 	1 11/16 in.
*Pickup configuration 	2 Alnico V humbuckers
*Tuning keys 	Die cast, 3×3
*Weight 	7lbs.
*Overall Length 	38 in.
*Width 	12 3/4 in.
*Electronics 	Volume control, tone control, 9-volt amp-modeling circuit, master volume control, distortion/clean switch, high boost/cut switch, preamp on/off switch, three-way pickup selector toggle switch
Broadcasting House

**Broadcasting House** is the headquarters and registered office of the BBC in Portland Place and Langham Place, London.

## Current use 
Broadcasting House is home to BBC Radio 3, BBC Radio 4, and BBC Radio 4 Extra and also houses the BBC Radio Theatre, where music and speech programmes (typically comedy for BBC Radio 4) are recorded in front of a studio audience. It is also the headquarters of the BBC itself and contains the offices of key figures within the organisation, such as the Director General.

## Construction
The Original Construction of Broadcasting House took place in 1932, and opened on the 14 May 1932, 8 years after the corporation was created and was built as a housing for all their current operations, of offices and radio operations. Architect George Val Myer designed the building in collaboration with the BBC's civil engineer, M T Tudsbery. The original interiors were the work of the Australian-Irish architect Raymond McGrath. He set up and directed a team that included Serge Chermayeff and Wells Coates and designed the vaudeville studio, the associated green and dressing rooms, and the dance and chamber music studios in a flowing Art Deco style. It was later said of his efforts that "the designs for the BBC gave the first real fillip to industrial design in England".

The building was designed with the radio elements, such as the studios, in a central location constructed of Portland stone. The remainder of the building was steel framed and faced with Portland stone on the outside. These areas housed the offices, so that they could be both away from the noise of the radio operations, and have access to daylight. Issues with local residents also caused the structure to be changed: The east side of the building blocked out the light to local residents, and after complaints and seeking the right of ancient lights, the building was changed so that the East side of the building had a sloped roof. The building also faced issues with the fact that both the Bakerloo and the Victoria lines of the London Underground, as well as sewers 100 years old ran under the site.

The building also incorporated other elements, the ground floor of the building was fitted with floor to ceiling windows overlooking the street, as it was believed that to finance such a project (costing £25,000,000 in today's money) they would need to rent out the ground floor as a retail unit. This however never occurred, as the Corporation expanded so quickly the space was needed by the BBC.

## References
Ciyos Guran

**Ciyos Guran** (born 28 May 1938 in Orim, Mazandaran, Iran) is an Iranian poet and writer.  He writes Mazandarani and Persian poems.

## Resources 
* dw-world:_CiyosGuran
The Advertiser (Adelaide)

***The Advertiser*** is a daily newspaper published in Adelaide, South Australia. It was first printed on 12 July 1858. it is owned by News Limited.

## References
Humidex

The **humidex** ("Hyu-mah-deks") is a temperature index used by Canadian meteorologists to describe how hot the weather feels to a person, by adding the effect of heat and humidity. For example, if the temperature is  and the calculated humidex is 40, then that means the humid heat feels like a dry temperature of . The index is widely used in Canadian weather reports during summer to give the discomfort level. That number broke the previous record of 52.1 set during 1953 in Windsor, Ontario (The residents of Windsor would not have known it at the time, since the humidex had yet to be invented).

## Humidex formula 
When the temperature is 30 °C (86 °F) and the dew point is 15 °C (59 °F), the humidex is 34. Note how humidex is a dimensionless number, but it indicates an approximate temperature in °C. If the temperature remains  and the dew point rises to  , the humidex rises to 42.  The humidex tends to be higher than the U.S. heat index at equal temperature and relative humidity.

The humidex formula is as follows:

:humidex = (air temperature in Celsius) + *h* 
:*h* = (0.5555)*(*e* - 10.0)

:*e* = 6.11 * exp 5417.7530 * ((1/273.16) - (1/dewpoint in kelvins))]

Complete:
:\text{Humidex} = \text{Air temperature}\ +\ 0.5555 \times (6.11 \times e^{5417.7530 \times \left(\frac{1}{273.16} - \frac{1}{\text{dewpoint in kelvins}}\right)} - 10)

## Related pages
*Heat index
*Wind chill

## References 
## Other websites 
*"Frequently Asked Questions" , MSC, 2004.
*Wind Chill and Humidex Criticism about the use of wind chill and humidex
*More Humidex info
Accuracy and precision

The **accuracy and precision** of measurements have special meanings in the fields of science, engineering, industry and statistics. 

*The **accuracy** of a measurement system is how close it gets  to a quantity's actual (true) value. 

*The **precision** of a measurement system is the degree to which repeated measurements give the same results.

A measurement system can be accurate but not precise, precise but not accurate, neither, or both. For example, if an experiment contains a error in the way it is done, then increasing the sample size generally increases precision but does not improve accuracy. The end result would be a consistent, yet inaccurate, set of results from the flawed experiment.  Eliminating the systematic error improves accuracy but does not change precision.

A measurement system is valid if it is both *accurate* and *precise*. Related terms include *bias* (non-random or directed effects caused by a factor or factors unrelated to the independent variable) and *error* (random variability).

## Related topics 
The terminology is also applied to indirect measurements—that is, values obtained by a computational procedure from observed data.

In addition to accuracy and precision, measurements may also have a measurement resolution, which is the smallest change in the underlying physical quantity that produces a response in the measurement.

## Different meanings of 'precision' 
The word "precision" also refers to how fine the measurement is made, as the *resolution* of the measurement, such as to the nearest meter, centimeter, or yard, foot, inch, or nanometer. 

In the case of full reproducibility, such as when rounding a number to a representable floating point number, the word *precision* has a meaning not related to reproducibility. For example, in the IEEE 754-2008 standard, it means the number of bits in the significand (number of digits in the amount), so it is used as a measure for the relative accuracy with which a number can be shown.

## Related pages
*Precision (numbers)
*Significant figures
*Pi

## References
## Other websites 
* BIPM - Guides in metrology - Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM) and International Vocabulary of Metrology (VIM)
* "Beyond NIST Traceability: What really creates accuracy"  - *Controlled Environments magazine*
* Precision and Accuracy with Three Psychophysical Methods
* Guidelines for Evaluating and Expressing the Uncertainty of NIST Measurement Results, Appendix D.1: Terminology
* Accuracy and Precision
Blue Velvet (movie)

***Blue Velvet*** is a 1986 American mystery movie by David Lynch. It is set in North Carolina. The cast include Dennis Hopper, Laura Dern and Kyle MacLachlan. The title is from the 1963 Bobby Vinton song of the same name. This movie was originally detested by certain movie critics, although it is now widely acclaimed. It was controversial at the time of its 1986 release, and has since become a cult favorite.  Lynch got his second Academy Award nomination for Best Director for the movie.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Mononucleosis

**Mononucleosis** is the presence of lymphocytes (white blood cells) in the bloodstream of a human body. There are two forms:

* Glandular fever
* CMV Mononucleosis

The word typically refers to glandular fever.
Heat index

The "**heat index**" (**HI**, also "**humiture**") is a measurement which combines air temperature and relative humidity as being the human-perceived equivalent temperature — how hot it feels. The result is also known as the "felt air temperature" or "apparent temperature". For example, when the temperature is  with very high humidity, the heat index can be about .

The human body normally cools itself by perspiration, or sweating, which evaporates and carries heat away from the body. However, when the relative humidity is high, then the evaporation rate is reduced, so heat is removed from the body at a lower rate, causing it to retain more heat than it would in dry air. Measurements have been taken based on subjective descriptions of how hot subjects feel for a given temperature and humidity, allowing an index to be made which relates one temperature and humidity combination, to another, at a higher temperature in drier air.

The heat index was developed in 1978 by George Winterling as the "humiture" and was adopted by the National Weather Service a year later. It is derived from work carried out by Robert G. Steadman. Like the wind chill index, the heat index contains assumptions about the human body mass and height, clothing, amount of physical activity, thickness of blood, sunlight and ultraviolet radiation exposure, and the wind speed. Large deviations from the typical values will result in heat-index values which do not accurately reflect the perceived temperature.

In Canada, the similar humidex is used in place of the heat index. The humidex differs from the heat index in using the dew point rather than the relative humidity.

The heat index is defined so as to equal the actual air temperature when the partial pressure of water vapor is equal to a baseline value of 1.6 kPa. At standard atmospheric pressure (101.325 kPa), this baseline corresponds to a dew point of 14 °C (57 °F) and a mixing ratio of 0.01 (10&nbsp;g of water vapor per kilogram of dry air). The heat index and humidex figures are based on temperature measurements taken in the shade and not the sun, so extra care must be taken while in the sun.

Sometimes the heat index and the wind chill are denoted collectively by the single terms "apparent temperature" or "relative outdoor temperature".

## Related pages
*Humidex
*Wind chill

## References 
## Other websites 
*"Frequently Asked Questions" , MSC, 2004.
Hand, foot, and mouth disease

**Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease** (HFMD) is a human disease which is caused by a strain of Coxsackie A virus. Signs and symptoms include:

*Fever
*Headache
*Vomiting
*Fatigue
*Aches and pains (malaise)
*Earache
*Sore throat
*Painful mouth sores
*Body rash
*Sores with blisters on hand
*Red rash on hands (palamar erythema)
*Mouth lesions
*Loss of appetite
*Diarrhea

HFMD is very common, especially in babies and young children. It is easily spread from person to person, so it often happens in a nursery or kindergarten. Outbreaks occur every few years in different parts of the world including Asian countries.

Only a small number of people get sick enough to go to a hospital. There is also no specific treatment for HFMD. It goes away on its own in about 7 to 10 days.

## Asia 
Over the last decade, many outbreaks of HFMD have been reported in countries of the Western Pacific Region. Recently, countries with large increases in the number of reported cases in Asia have included China, Japan, Hong Kong (China), Republic of Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam.
In Viet Nam, HFMD circulates year-round in most provinces with two associated peaks, from March to May and from September to December. 

## References
Charlotte Hounds

The **Charlotte Hounds** were a men's professional field lacrosse team that was based in Charlotte, North Carolina. The Hounds joined Major League Lacrosse (MLL) in 2012. They played their home games at American Legion Memorial Stadium.

## Season-by-season
## Roster
* Regular season 25-player protected roster updated 2018-07-16
## Head Coaching History
## Award winners
### Coach of the Year
*Jim Stagnitta: 2016

### Rookie of the Year
* Joey Sankey: 2015

### Most Improved Player
* Mike Chanenchuk: 2016

## References
## Other websites
*Official site
Ontario Hockey League

The **Ontario Hockey League** (**OHL**), is a professional ice hockey league based in Canada and features 17 teams from Canada and 3 teams from the United States. For a player to play in the Ontario Hockey League they have to be between the ages of 15 to 20. The main championship for the OHL is the J. Ross Robertson Cup which is awarded to the winner of the Ontario Hockey League playoff championship. The current holders of the Cup is the London Knights. The Ontario Hockey League is one of the three Major Junior ice hockey leagues which is part of the Canadian Hockey League (CHL).

## Teams in the OHL 
## Other websites 
*
Great White Spot

The **Great White Spot**, also known as **Great White Oval**, on Saturn, is a name given to storms that are large enough to be seen by telescope from Earth. The spots appear to be white, and the name was based on Jupiter's Great Red Spot. The spots can be several thousands of kilometers wide. Currently, a large band of white clouds called the Northern Electrostatic Disturbance (because of an increase in radio and plasma interference) has covered Saturn since 2010, and the Cassini orbiter is tracking the storm. Cassini information shows a loss of acetylene in the white clouds, an increase of phosphine, and an unusual temperature drop in the center of the storm. In April 2011, the storm had a second eruption. Scientists believe the white spots are made from ammonia ice pushed up by warmer gas through the tops of the planet's clouds.
* 2006 – Observed by Erick Bondoux and Jean-Luc Dauvergne.
* 2010 - First observed by Anthony Wesley.

Why there were no spots recorded before 1876 is a mystery. It is like the break in sightings of the Great Red Spot in the 18th and early 19th centuries. The 1876 Great White Spot was very large, and could be seen even with small telescopes.  Was the earlier record simply poor, or was the 1876 GWS truly a first for the telescopic era?  Some believe that neither scenario is likely.

Mark Kidger  has described three important Great White Spot patterns:
#The Great White Spots alternate in latitude. One will be seen in the North Temperate Zone (NTZ) or higher, and the next one only seen in the Equatorial Zone (EZ).  For example, the 1960 Great White Spot was in the NTZ, and in 1990 it was in the EZ.
#The NTZ Great White Spots happen at shorter intervals than the EZ Great White Spots ( Every 27 years versus every 30 years).
#The NTZ Great White Spots are much harder to see than the EZ spots.

Kidger predicts that the next Great White Spot will happen in the NTZ in 2016, and will probably be less spectacular than the 1990 Great White Spot.

## Characteristics 
A "classic" Great White Spot is a spectacular event. Very bright white storms light up Saturn's usually dull atmosphere. All the major ones have happened in the planet's northern hemisphere. They usually begin as separate "spots", but then rapidly get bigger in longitude, as the 1933 and 1990 Great White Spots did. In 1990 the Great White Spot grew to circle the whole planet.

## References
* 2006: observed with a 12" telescope by amateurs near Paris.
* Volunteers Help NASA Track Return of the Dragon 
* 

## Other websites
*The Great White Spot at ESA/Hubble 
*Christopher Go's Saturn Website Pictures of Saturn's Northern Electrostatic Disturbance (2011)
Deen (band)

**Deen** is a popular music group from Japan which started in 1993. In April 2011 they released the song "Konomama kimidakewo ubaisaritai" which means "I want to steal only you."
Richard M. Daley

**Richard Michael Daley** (born April 24, 1942) was an American politician. He was the 54th Mayor of Chicago from 1989 to 2011 and a member of the Democratic Party. His father, Richard J. Daley, had also been the Mayor of Chicago.
Mayor of Chicago

was the first mayor of Chicago]]
 is the oldest living former Chicago mayor. He was 90 when he died]]
 was the mayor during the Great Chicago Fire in 1871]]
 was the first mayor to be assassinated]]
 is thought to be one of the best mayors of Chicago because he helped clean the city]]
 was the city's first female mayor]]
 is considered to be another great Chicago mayor. He was also the first African-American Chicago mayor]]
 is the longest serving mayor of Chicago since his father, Richard J. Daley]]
 is the city's first Jewish mayor]]
 is the city's first female African-American and openly lesbian mayor]]
The mayoral term in Chicago was one year from 1837 through 1863, when it was increased to two years. In 1907 it was again lengthened to four years, the present duration.  

Until 1861, municipal elections were held in March.  In that year, legislation changed them to April. In 1869, however, election time was changed to November, and terms expiring in April of that year were lengthened. 

In 1875, the election day was moved back to April by the city's vote to operate under the Cities and Villages Act of 1872. Lester L. Bond was the acting mayor when Joseph Medill left to a tour around Europe. Thomas Hoyne won election as mayor, but could not become the mayor so the election became a void. As of 1995, no mayor can run for a political party, they are considered as nonpartisans.

## List of mayors
## Vice Mayor
The city council elects a vice mayor who is interim mayor in the event of a vacancy in the office of the mayor or the inability of the mayor to serve due to illness or injury. 

Past holders of this office have included Walter Burnett Jr. (2023&ndash;2025), Tom Tunney (2019&ndash;2023), Brendan Reilly (2015–2019) Ray Suarez (2011–2015), and David Orr.

## Notes
1 Rahm Emanuel is a Democrat, but he and all other candidates in the 2011 election officially ran as nonpartisans.  Under a 1995 Illinois law, "candidates for mayor . . . no longer would run under party labels in Chicago."

## References
## Other websites
*
Basic Instinct

***Basic Instinct*** is a 1992 American erotic thriller. The movie was directed by Paul Verhoeven and stars Michael Douglas and Sharon Stone. Douglas plays a San Francisco police detective who investigates the murder of a rich rock star. During this investigation he gets personally involved with the prime suspect, Catherine Tramell (played by Stone), having an affair with her. The movie generated a lot of controversy due to its strong and graphic violence and violent sex scenes. It was strongly opposed by gay rights activists for its portrayal of a bisexual woman as a narcissistic psychopath. The movie was given mixed reviews, but it took in millions at the box office. It was originally under a rating of NC-17. It was later edited down for an R rating before release.

It was followed by a sequel, *Basic Instinct 2*.

## Other websites 
*
Boomerang (disambiguation)

A **Boomerang** is a toy. It can also mean:
*Boomerang (TV channel), a world TV channel controlled in the United States.
*Boomerang (British TV channel), a unit of Boomerang seen in Britain.
*Boomerang (roller coaster), a roller coaster type.
Plant cell

Like all organisms, plants have cells. Plant cells have a nucleus with chromosomes and DNA, and they have mitochondria. Those are common to all eukaryotic cells. But in some ways they are different from animal cells and the cells of other eukaryotes.

* They have cell walls composed of cellulose and some other compounds. Pectin, and sometimes lignin, is secreted on the outside of the cell membrane. This is different from the cell walls of fungi (which are made of chitin), and of bacteria (which are made of peptidoglycan). The cell wall gives the cell a definite shape.
* There are special cell-to-cell communication pathways known as plasmodesmata. These are pores in the cell wall through which the cell content of adjacent cells (including endoplasmic reticulum)  are continuous.
* They have plastids. The most notable are the chloroplasts, which contain chlorophyll. This green-colored pigment absorbs sunlight, and allows the plant to make its own food by photosynthesis. Other types of plastids are the amyloplasts, which store starch, elaioplasts for fat storage, and chromoplasts for making and storing pigments. Like mitochondria, plastids have their own genomes of about 100–120 unique genes. It is thought they started as prokaryotic endosymbionts living in the cells of an early eukaryotic ancestor of the land plants and algae.
* They have a large central vacuole, a water-filled volume enclosed by a membrane. The vacuole keeps the cell's turgor (stiffness), controls movement of molecules between the cytosol and sap, stores useful material and digests waste proteins and organelles.
* Cell division by construction of a 'cell plate' late in cytokinesis is characteristic of land plants and a few groups of algae.
* The sperm of bryophytes and pteridophytes, cycads and *Ginkgo* have flagella similar to those in animals. However, higher plants (including gymnosperms and flowering plants) lack the flagella and centrioles that are present in animal cells.

## References
Southern Bantoid languages

The **Southern Bantoid** languages are a group of African languages of the Niger-Congo language family. This group was first described by Kay Williamson in 1989. Williamson described a way of splitting the Bantoid languages into two groups, North and South. 

According to the *Ethnologue*, there are 643 languages in the Southern Bantoid group. Many of these languages are mutually intelligible (someone who is speaking one language can be understood by someone who speaks another language.) The group includes a number of smaller language families:
* Narrow Bantu languages
* Jarawan languages
* Tivoid languages
* Beboid languages
* Mamfe languages
* Grassfields languages
* Ekoid languages
There are also some languages in the Southern Bantoid group that have not been classified into one of these language families.

## References
### Bibliography 
* 

## Outside pages
* Southern Bantoid on the Ethnologue
The Boy Who Cried Wolf

***The Boy Who Cried Wolf*** is a fable by Aesop. 

*The Boy Who Cried Wolf* is number 210 in the Perry Index. The fable is about a shepherd boy who keeps tricking people into believing that a wolf is attacking his flock of sheep. The boy tricks the people so many times that when a wolf actually comes to kill the flock, the townspeople don't believe his cries for help and the wolf eats his flock. The moral of the story is that this is how liars are rewarded: even if they tell the truth, no one believes them. The story dates back  to Classical times.

## References
The Duke of Edinburgh's Award

The '''Duke of Edinburgh's Award** (**DofE'*) is a programme of activities for anyone aged 14 to 24. There are three levels of the award: *Bronze*, *Silver* and *Gold''.

## References
American History X

***American History X*** is a 1998 American crime drama movie directed by Tony Kaye. It was released on October 23, 1998 in North America and received positive reviews, with an 83% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 62/100 from Metacritic. Edward Norton was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor. The movie was named by Empire magazine as the 311th Greatest Movie of All Time. It is about a man who joins a neo-nazi gang, after his firefighter father is killed by black drug dealers in Venice, Los Angeles. While staying in prison for three years, his younger brother ends up facing the wrong path.

## Cast 
* Edward Norton as Derek Vinyard
* Edward Furlong as Daniel "Danny" Vinyard
* Beverly D'Angelo as Doris Vinyard
* Jennifer Lien as Davina Vinyard
* Ethan Suplee as Seth Ryan
* Fairuza Balk as Stacey
* Avery Brooks as Dr. Robert "Bob" Sweeney
* Elliott Gould as Murray
* Stacy Keach as Cameron Alexander
* William Russ as Dennis Vinyard
* Paul Le Mat as McMahon
* Guy Torry as Lamont
* Joseph Cortese as Rasmussen
* Jason Bose Smith as Little Henry
* Antonio David Lyons as Lawrence
* Alex Sol as Mitch McCormick
* Keram Malicki-Sánchez as Chris
* Giuseppe Andrews as Jason
* Cleo Adell as Lizzie
* Jonathan Fowler Jr. as Jerome
* Christopher Masterson as Daryl Dawson
* Nicholas R. Oleson as Huge Aryan
* Jordan Marder as Curtis

## References 
## Other websites 
* American History X official website
* 
*
Abé language

**Abé** is a language spoken in Côte d'Ivoire. Its name is also spelled **Abbé**, **Abbey**, and **Abi**. About 170,000 people spoke the language in 1995. These people mostly lived in the Department of Agboville.

The Abé language is part of the Niger-Congo language family. It has four dialects: Tioffo, Morie, Abbey-Ve, and Kos.

;References

;Other websites
*Ethnologue report for Abé