open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Critically endangered species

A **critically endangered species** is a species of plant or animal, that has an extremely high risk of extinction in the future.

## Critically endangered Mammals 
* The Christmas Island Pipistrelle is a very small bat which is listed as being a Critically endangered species. In February 2009 there were only about 20 left living on Christmas Island. Scientists think the bat became extinct at the end of 2009.
* European mink

## Critically endangered amphibians
* The Corroboree Frog, a very small frog found only in the high mountains of south east Australia.

## Critically endangered reptiles
* The Gharial, a crocodile like animal.
* The Orinoco crocodile is a crocodile that only lives in the Orinoco river

## Critically endangered birds
* The Grenada dove is a dove that only lives on the island of Grenada

## Critically endangered molluscs
* The Similar Partula is a species of land snail that is now found only on one valley in French Polynesia.

## References
Yushi Soda

**Yushi Soda** (born 5 July 1978) is a Japanese football player. He has played for Consadole Sapporo.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="9"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||9||0||1||0||0||0||10||0
|-
|2002||23||4||1||0||6||0||30||4
|-
|2003||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||38||4||3||1||colspan="2"|-||41||5
|-
|2004||38||2||4||0||colspan="2"|-||42||2
|-
|2005||40||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||41||1
|-
|2006||35||1||5||0||colspan="2"|-||40||1
|-
|2007||45||7||0||0||colspan="2"|-||45||7
|-
|2008||J. League 1||3||0||0||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2009||J. League 2||1||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||1
232||20||15||1||7||0||254||21
232||20||15||1||7||0||254||21
|}

## References
Tapestry

]]

**Tapestry** is art made with threads. It is woven by hand on a vertical loom. It is weft-faced weaving. This means all the warp threads (the ones that go up and down) are hidden in the completed work. In normal cloth weaving both the warp and the weft threads can be seen. 

In this way, a colourful pattern or image is made. Most weavers use a natural warp thread such as linen or cotton. The weft threads, which will be seen, are usually wool or cotton. They can also be made of silk, gold, silver, or other things.

Both craftsmen and artists have made tapestries. The 'blueprints' on cardboard (also known as 'tapestry cartoons') were made by artists, while actual weaving of the tapestries was done by craftsmen.

## Function
 is seated beneath a tapestry cloth of state]]
The success of decorative tapestry can be partially explained by its portability (Le Corbusier once called tapestries "nomadic murals"). Kings and noblemen could roll up and transport tapestries from one residence to another. In churches, they were displayed on special occasions. Tapestries were also draped on the walls of castles for insulation during winter, as well as for decorative display.

The famous Bayeux tapestry is not actually a tapestry, but a decorated cloth. And it was probably designed and made in England by Anglo-Saxon artists.
## Gallery

File:The Hunters Enter the Woods (from the Unicorn Tapestries) MET DP118981.jpg|"The Hunters Enter the Woods"
File:The Hunt of the Unicorn Tapestry 1.jpg|"The Unicorn Purifies Water"
File:The Unicorn is Attacked (from the Unicorn Tapestries) MET DP118985.jpg|"The Unicorn Crosses a Stream"
File:The Unicorn Defends Itself (from the Unicorn Tapestries) MET DP118987.jpg|"The Unicorn Defends Himself"

File:The Mystic Capture of the Unicorn (from the Unicorn Tapestries) MET DP155501.jpg|The two Fragments of "The Unicorn Surrenders to a Maiden"
File:The Unicorn is Killed and Brought to the Castle (from the Unicorn Tapestries) MET DP118989.jpg|"The Hunters Return to the Castle"
The Unicorn in Captivity - Google Art Project.jpg|"The Unicorn Rests in a Garden"

(Toulouse) Le toucher (La Dame à la licorne) - Musée de Cluny Paris.jpg|*Touch*, 
(Toulouse)_Le_Goût_(La_Dame_à_la_licorne)_-_Musée_de_Cluny_Paris.jpg|*Taste*.
(Toulouse)_L'Odorat_(La_Dame_à_la_licorne)_-_Musée_de_Cluny_Paris.jpg|*Smell*

(Toulouse) L'Ouïe (La Dame à la licorne) - Musée de Cluny Paris.jpg|*Hearing*, 
(Toulouse) Le Vue (La Dame à la licorne) - Musée de Cluny Paris.jpg|*Sight*, 
(Toulouse) Mon seul désir (La Dame à la licorne) - Musée de Cluny Paris.jpg| *Desire*

## References
Koji Morisaki

is a former Japanese football player. His twin brother Kazuyuki Morisaki, is also a former footballer.

## Biography
Morisaki was born in Hiroshima on May 9, 1981. He joined Sanfrecce Hiroshima from their youth team in 2000. He played many matches as an offensive midfielder from 2002 and became a central player of the club with his twin brother Kazuyuki Morisaki. In the 2000s, although he played many matches, he suffered from occupational burnout in 2005 and chronic fatigue syndrome in 2009. In the 2010s, although his opportunity to play decreased, the club won the champions 2012, 2013, and 2015 J1 League. He retired end of the 2016 season.

In June 2001, Morisaki was selected for the Japan U-20 national team for the 2001 World Youth Championship. At this tournament, he played 2 matches. In August 2004, he was selected for the Japan U-23 national team for 2004 Summer Olympics. He played all 3 matches.

## Statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="17"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="3"|J1 League||4||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2001||2||2||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||3||2
|-
|2002||22||6||4||1||5||0||colspan="2"|-||31||7
|-
|2003||J2 League||37||10||4||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||41||13
|-
|2004||rowspan="4"|J1 League||25||7||1||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||29||7
|-
|2005||14||1||0||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||19||1
|-
|2006||30||4||2||1||5||3||colspan="2"|-||37||8
|-
|2007||32||2||5||3||6||0||colspan="2"|-||43||5
|-
|2008||J2 League||40||14||4||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||44||15
|-
|2009||rowspan="8"|J1 League||3||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2010||27||3||0||0||3||1||4||1||34||5
|-
|2011||30||5||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||33||5
|-
|2012||28||7||1||0||5||2||colspan="2"|-||34||9
|-
|2013||6||1||0||0||0||0||1||0||7||1
|-
|2014||21||1||2||0||4||0||2||0||29||1
|-
|2015||9||1||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||12||1
|-
|2016||5||1||1||0||2||1||1||0||9||2
335||65||25||9||46||7||8||1||414||82
335||65||25||9||46||7||8||1||414||82
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Charles IV of Spain

Charles IV of Spain 1794 Colombia 8 Escudos ]]
**Charles IV** (11 November 1748 &nbsp;– 20 January 1819) was King of Spain from 14 December 1788 until his abdication on 19 March 1808. Later that year, Joseph Bonaparte became king.

## Marriage and children
Charles IV married his first cousin Princess Maria Luisa, the daughter of Philip, Duke of Parma, in 1765. The couple had fourteen children, six of whom survived into adulthood:

*Carlos Clemente of Spain (19 September 1771 – 7 March 1774) died in infancy.
*Carlota Joaquina of Spain (25 April 1775 – 7 January 1830) married John VI of Portugal and had issue.
*Maria Luisa of Spain (11 September 1777 – 2 July 1782) died in infancy.
*Maria Amalia of Spain (9 January 1779 – 22 July 1798) married her uncle Infante Antonio Pascual of Spain no issue.
*Carlos Domingo of Spain (5 March 1780 – 11 June 1783) died in infancy.
*Maria Luisa of Spain (6 July 1782 – 13 March 1824) married Louis of Parma and had issues.
*Carlos  Francisco of Spain (5 September 1783 – 11 November 1784) died in infancy.
*Felipe Francisco of Spain (5 September 1783 – 18 October 1784) died in infancy.
**Ferdinand VII of Spain* (14 October 1784 – 29 September 1833) succeeded his father as King of Spain.
*Carlos of Spain, Count of Molina (29 March 1788 – 10 March 1855), later the first Carlist pretender.
*María Isabella of Spain (6 June 1789 – 13 September 1848) married Francis I, King of the Two Sicilies and had issues.
*Maria Teresa of Spain (16 February 1791 – 2 November 1794) died in infancy.
*Felipe Maria of Spain (28 March 1792 – 1 March 1794) died in infancy.
*Francisco Antonio de Paula of Spain, Duke of Cadiz (10 March 1794 – 13 August 1865)

## Titles and styles
*11 November 1748&nbsp;– 10 August 1759 *His Royal Highness* the Prince of Taranto
*10 August 1759&nbsp;– 14 December 1788 *His Royal Highness* the Prince of Asturias
*14 December 1788&nbsp;– 19 March 1808 *His Majesty* the King
*19 March 1808&nbsp;– 20 January 1819 *His Majesty* King Carlos

## Notes
Kazuyuki Morisaki

**Kazuyuki Morisaki** (born 9 May 1981) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1999||rowspan="12"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||3||0||5||0||0||0||8||0
|-
|2000||24||3||2||0||4||0||30||3
|-
|2001||26||1||2||0||3||0||31||1
|-
|2002||25||1||4||2||2||0||31||3
|-
|2003||J. League 2||41||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||43||1
|-
|2004||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||28||5||1||0||5||0||34||5
|-
|2005||34||4||2||1||6||0||42||5
|-
|2006||26||2||2||0||1||0||29||2
|-
|2007||32||0||5||0||6||0||43||0
|-
|2008||J. League 2||33||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||36||2
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||18||0||2||0||1||0||21||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
290||19||30||3||28||0||348||22
290||19||30||3||28||0||348||22
|}

## References
*Sanfrecce Hiroshima
Kota Hattori

is a former Japanese football player.

## Club statistics
## Honors
;Individual
*J1 League Fair Play Award - 2009

## References
*Sanfrecce Hiroshima 

## Other websites
*
Ri Han-jae

**Ri Han-Jae** (born 27 June 1982) is a North Korean football player. He plays for Consadole Sapporo.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="9"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||1||0||4||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2003||J. League 2||22||1||4||0||colspan="2"|-||26||1
|-
|2004||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||26||1||1||0||5||0||32||1
|-
|2005||19||1||1||0||0||0||20||1
|-
|2006||26||2||2||0||6||0||34||2
|-
|2007||6||0||2||0||3||0||11||0
|-
|2008||J. League 2||37||1||4||0||colspan="2"|-||41||1
|-
|2009||J. League 1||14||1||2||0||3||0||19||1
|-
|2010||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
151||7||20||0||18||0||189||7
151||7||20||0||18||0||189||7
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|2004||1||1
|-
|2005||6||0
|-
!Total||7||1
|}

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
Dunga

**Carlos Caetano Bledorn Verri** (born 31 October 1963), known as **Dunga** (), is a Brazilian football manager and former professional player who played as a defensive midfielder. 

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
### Coaching record
## Honours
### Player
**Internacional**
*Rio Grande do Sul State League: 1982, 1983, 1984

**Vasco da Gama**
*Rio de Janeiro State League: 1987

**Júbilo Iwata**
*J. League: 1997

**Brazil U-20**
*FIFA U-20 World Cup: 1983
*South American Youth Championship: 1983

**Brazil**
*FIFA World Cup: 1994
*FIFA Confederations Cup: 1997
*Copa América: 1989, 1997
*Olympic Silver Medal: 1984
*South American Pre-Olympic Tournament: 1984

**Individual**
*FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1994, 1998
*J. League Most Valuable Player: 1997
*J. League Best Eleven: 1997, 1998
*FIFA XI: 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
*Golden Foot: 2010, as a football legend
*Fiorentina All-time XI

### Manager
**Internacional**
*Rio Grande do Sul State League: 2013

**Brazil**
*Copa América: 2007
*Olympic Bronze Medal: 2008
*FIFA Confederations Cup: 2009
*Superclásico de las Américas: 2014

**Individual**
*IFFHS World's Best National Coach: 2007

## References
## Other websites 
* Official website (archived, 18 March 2018)
*
*
Stuart Baxter

**Stuart Baxter** (born 16 August 1953) is an English footballer turned manager.

## Honours
### Manager
**Halmstads**
*Division 1 Södra: 1988

**Sanfrecce Hiroshima**
*J1 League 1st Stage Champions: 1994

**AIK**
*Allsvenskan: 1998
*Svenska Cupen: 1998–99

**Vissel Kobe**
* JFL / J2 League promotion: 1996, 2006

**Helsingborgs **
*Svenska Cupen: 2006

**Kaizer Chiefs**
*Premier Soccer League: 2012–13, 2014–15
* Four Nations Cup: 2018

### Individual 
* PSL Coach of the Season: 2012–13, 2014–15

## References
Kenichi Uemura

is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Uemura was born in Yatsushiro on April 22, 1974. After graduating from Matsunaga High School, he joined J1 League side Sanfrecce Hiroshima in 1993. The club won the 2nd place in 1994 J1 League and 1995, 1996 and 1999 Emperor's Cup. He played in many matches as defender from his first season, except at times when he was injured.

After 11 year's long service at Sanfrecce Hiroshima, he moved to Cerezo Osaka in 2004, then Tokyo Verdy (2005–2006). After a brief spell at YSCC Yokohama, he joined his local club Rosso Kumamoto (later *Roasso Kumamoto*) in 2007. He damaged his knee ligaments three times and experienced seven operations. These injuries have affected his form. Uemura retired from professional football after the 2008 season.

He represented the Japan U-23 national team at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He played in 2 matches. He scored a goal in a group stage match against Hungary. Although Japan won 2 matches, Japan exited in the first round. Japan beat Brazil in their first game. It was known as the "Miracle of Miami" (マイアミの奇跡) in Japan.

In April 2001, Uemura was selected by the Japan national team. National team manager Philippe Troussier gave him his first full international cap on April 25 in a friendly against Spain. He was a member of the Japan team for the 2001 Confederations Cup. He played three games and Japan won second place. He played 4 games for Japan in 2001.

After the retirement, Uemura started coaching career at J2 League club Roasso Kumamoto in 2009. In 2013, he moved to J2 club Kamatamare Sanuki and served as assistant coach under manager Makoto Kitano. However the club was relegated to J3 League end of 2018 season. In 2019, Uemura became a manager as Kitano successor and he managed the club in 1 season.

## Statistics
|-
|1993||rowspan="11"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="10"|J1 League||17||1||2||0||6||0||25||1
|-
|1994||26||0||2||0||1||0||29||0
|-
|1995||46||4||4||0||colspan="2"|-||50||4
|-
|1996||12||2||0||0||7||0||19||2
|-
|1997||3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|1998||17||0||3||0||0||0||20||0
|-
|1999||29||7||5||1||4||1||38||9
|-
|2000||28||6||2||0||3||0||33||6
|-
|2001||25||2||2||0||5||0||32||2
|-
|2002||10||1||4||0||0||0||14||1
|-
|2003||J2 League||38||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||42||0
|-
|2004||Cerezo Osaka||J1 League||15||0||0||0||6||0||21||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Tokyo Verdy||J1 League||18||0||1||0||4||0||23||0
|-
|2006||J2 League||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2006||YSCC Yokohama||Regional Leagues||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2007||Rosso Kumamoto||Football League||30||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||3
|-
|2008||Roasso Kumamoto||J2 League||28||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||28||0
343||26||30||1||36||1||409||28
343||26||30||1||36||1||409||28
|}

|-
|2001||4||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Nintendo DSi

The **Nintendo DSi** is the third version of the Nintendo DS handheld. It was first announced in October 2008 and was available in Japan in November of the same year and worldwide in 2009/2010. Development of the DSi began in late 2006, shortly after the release of the DS Lite. A larger version of the DSi titled the **Nintendo DSi XL** was released in 2009/2010.

## Features
The DSi is about 12% thinner (2.6&nbsp;mm) and the screen is about 17% bigger than the Nintendo DS Lite. It has two Video Graphics Array (or VGA) 0.3&nbsp;megapixel  digital cameras; one is pointed at the user and the other is in the outer shell. The power switch is now a power button like the original Nintendo DS instead of a switch and is moved to the bottom to make it harder to bump by accident. It no longer has a slot to play Game Boy Advance games in and one will not be able to play games such as *Guitar Hero: On Tour* on the DSi because the game requires the slot and the download games.

## Differences between the Nintendo DS Lite and Nintendo DSi
***Bigger Screen:** The DSi Screen is one quarter of an inch bigger than the DS Lite screen.
***Lighter:** The DSi is 4 grams lighter than the DS Lite.
***Battery Life:** The battery lasts between 1–5 hours less than the DS Lite.
***Extra memory:** The Nintendo DSi has a SD card slot, on which photos and music can be stored.
***No Game Boy Game Slot:** The DSi cannot play Game Boy Advance games and *DS* games that require the use of the *GBA* slot; this caused disappointment when it came out.
***Camera:** The DSi has two cameras, one on the inside and one on the outside and the photos can be put on the SD card and later printed.
***Music Player:** The DSi has an AAC player, for playing music, much like an iPod does.
***Internet:** The DSi has an internet browser that cannot watch videos, but can do everything else.

## References
## Other websites
*Official Nintendo DSi website 
*Official Nintendo DSi website
Claudio Ranieri

**Claudio Ranieri** (born 20 October 1951) is an Italian former football player and manager. He is the Senior Advisor of A.S. Roma. 

Claudio Ranieri won the 2015–16 Premier League title with Leicester City.

## References
Hiroyoshi Kuwabara

is a Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1994||rowspan="10"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="9"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995||31||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|1996||24||0||5||0||8||1||37||1
|-
|1997||32||0||2||0||5||1||39||1
|-
|1998||28||0||3||0||3||0||34||0
|-
|1999||26||0||5||0||4||0||35||0
|-
|2000||30||0||1||0||4||0||35||0
|-
|2001||28||0||2||0||6||0||36||0
|-
|2002||14||0||4||0||4||0||22||0
|-
|2003||J. League 2||16||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||24||0||0||0||5||0||29||0
|-
|2005||22||1||0||0||2||0||24||1
|-
|2006||New Wave Kitakyushu||Regional Leagues||14||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2006||Fagiano Okayama||Regional Leagues||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="3"|New Wave Kitakyushu||Regional Leagues||18||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Football League||30||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||32||1
|-
|2009||34||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||1
|-
|2010||Giravanz Kitakyushu||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
371||3||32||0||41||2||444||5
371||3||32||0||41||2||444||5
|}

## References
Ditrysia

The **Ditrysia** are a natural group or clade of insects in the Lepidopteran order. It contains both butterflies and moths. They are called ditrisians because the female has two distinct sexual openings: one for mating, and the other for laying eggs.  

About 98% of described species of Lepidoptera belong to Ditrysia. The group can be divided into basal or *incertae sedis* "micromoths", and the **Apoditrysia**.  The Apoditrysia includes mostly the larger moths and the butterflies.
Lycaenidae

The **Lycaenidae**  are the second-largest family of butterflies, with about 6000 species worldwide. They are also called **gossamer-winged butterflies**.

The family includes many beautiful species. Some, like the Palos Verdes blue, are critically endangered. The Lycaenids were favourites of the Russian novelist and lepidopterist Vladimir Nabokov.

## References
Clarence Seedorf

**Clarence Clyde Seedorf** (born 1 April 1976) is a Dutch former football player and current manager. He played for the Netherlands national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list the Netherlands' goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Seedorf goal.''

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
### Player
**Ajax**
* Eredivisie: 1993–94, 1994–95
* KNVB Cup: 1992–93
* Johan Cruijff Shield: 1993
* UEFA Champions League: 1994–95

**Real Madrid**
* Intercontinental Cup: 1998

**AC Milan** 
*ESM Team of the Year: 1996–97
* UEFA Team of the Year: 2002, 2007
* UEFA Best Midfielder Award: 2006–07 
* FIFA Club World Cup Silver Ball: 2007 
* FIFPro World XI Nominee: 2007
* Real Madrid Team of the Century: 2008
* Bola de Prata: 2013
* Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau
* Commander of the Honorary Order of the Yellow Star
* Nelson Mandela Legacy Champion
* FIFA 100
* AC Milan Hall of Fame
* Golden Foot Award Legends: 2018

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
Peppered moth

The **peppered moth** (*Biston betularia*) is a species of night-flying moth. They are often used by educators as an example of natural selection: see peppered moth evolution.

The caterpillars of the peppered moth mimic the form and also the colour of the twig they rest on. The caterpillars can sense the twig’s colour with their skin and match their body colour to the background to protect themselves from predators.

## References
Allotinus fabius

The **Angled Darkie** (*Allotinus fabius*) is a small butterfly.  It is found in India, Myanmar and South East Asia.  It belongs to the Lycaenidae family. 

## References
Allotinus

***Allotinus*** is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae.

## Species
* *Allotinus drumila*
* *Allotinus fabius*
* *Allotinus horsfieldii*
* *Allotinus major*
* *Allotinus multistrigatus*
* *Allotinus subviolaceus*
Papilionoidea

The superfamily **Papilionoidea** (from the genus Papilio, meaning "butterfly") has all the butterflies except for the skippers, which are in the superfamily Hesperioidea, and the  moth-like Hedyloidea.  

## Families of Papilionoidea
The six families of Papilionoidea are:
*Swallowtails and Birdwings, Papilionidae
*Whites or Yellow-Whites, Pieridae
*Blues and Coppers or Gossamer-Winged Butterflies, Lycaenidae
*Metalmark butterflies, Riodinidae
*Hesperiidae, skippers
*Brush-footed butterflies, Nymphalidae which contain the following 13 subfamilies:
** the snout butterflies or Libytheinae (formerly the family Libytheidae).
** the Danaids or Danainae (formerly the family Danaidae).
** the Tellervinae.
** the glasswings or Ithomiinae.
** the Calinaginae.
** the morphos and owls or Morphinae (including the owls as tribe Brassolini).
** the Browns or Satyrinae (formerly the family Satyridae).
** the Charaxinae (preponas and leaf butterflies).
** the Biblidinae.
** the Apaturinae.
** the nymphs or Nymphalinae.
** the Limenitidinae (especially the adelphas) (formerly the family Limenitididae).
** the tropical longwings or Heliconiinae.
Jiangxi

**Jiangxi** is a province of People's Republic of China. Its capital and largest city is Nanchang.

## Other websites
*"Map of Jiangxi Province with Explanations" is an old map made between the years of 1573 and 1620
Yehudi Menuhin School

**The Yehudi Menuhin School** is a private music school in Cobham, Surrey, England. It was started in 1963 by the violinist Yehudi Menuhin.

The school is very small: there are about sixty pupils who are boys and girls between the ages of eight and nineteen. The children must have extremely good musical talent.  They all play at least one musical instrument: either a stringed instrument or piano. They are taught other subjects as well, but music is the most important subject, and they are given lots of time to practise their instrument as well as music lessons to help them develop their special musical skills in classical music.  Famous musicians who were pupils at the school include Nicola Benedetti, Nigel Kennedy, Tasmin Little and Alina Ibragimova.

Ofsted rate the school as 'outstanding'.

## References
## Other websites
*Official school website
Fire alarm

A **fire alarm** system is an electronic computer that looks for a fire in a building. It can see or detect the fire by using smoke detectors, heat detectors, manual pull stations, or other kinds of electronics. When a fire happens, the fire alarm system makes a loud, high-pitched sound to notify people that there is a fire in the building . The sounders can be programmed to make different tones for different kinds of emergencies. Most fire alarms sound like a siren or a continuous ringing sound.

Fire alarm systems have a main control panel which is the brain of the system. When a fire happens, it can call the fire department by itself. The main panel also allows an inspector or janitor to perform fire drills and make sure the system works.

Some examples of companies which make fire alarms are Wheelock, Simplex, Edwards, Gentex, Johnson Controls, Fire-Lite, and Notifier. Sometimes, old-fashioned fire alarms are metal bells. Many fire alarm systems also have flashing lights known as strobes. These are important for deaf people who cannot hear the fire alarm. There are many different types of fire alarm parts which can be used in special cases. For example, a low frequency sounder may be used in an apartment building, or in larger buildings there may be speakers that play a voice message telling people what is happening. The local government usually decides what kind of special parts are needed when a new building is made.

Fire alarms are often used in schools and businesses during fire drills, or in the case of a real fire. If somebody activates a fire alarm for fun or without reason, it is called a *false alarm*. Setting off a false alarm is against the law in most places.

Fire alarms can be set up in many ways, and may do the following:

* Automatically alert the fire department that there is a fire
* Alert an internal security service who can check if there is a false alarm before alerting the fire department
* Trigger an alarm to clear the building
* Control heat and smoke vents, fire sprinklers, emergency lighting, and similar systems
* Control elevators, as most elevators are not supposed to be used during a fire

Fire alarm systems have to follow laws and building codes when they are installed, and the people who work on them need to be trained. They also usually have to be inspected every year, or maybe more often. An inspection makes sure that every part of the fire alarm system works properly. This is because fire alarms are important for life safety.

## References
Jet lag

**Jet lag** is a physiological condition, often occurring when humans travel from one time zone to another. It happens because of the time difference between two places. Some people suffer from jet lag more than other people do.

If the departure time (the original body clock) is not the same as the destination time, jet lag can occur. Traveling east is more likely to cause jet lag than traveling west. That is because a cycle of the human's biological time is usually more than 24 hours, and going east makes the day shorter, which is a more difficult adjustment.
 
Jet lag can have several symptoms. It usually takes the form of fatigue and insomnia. Also, headache, depression, even nausea may strike people. Sufferers can use caffeine or sleeping pills as a way of treatment. Using caffeine (such as in tea or coffee) is helpful, either in the morning when going westward or in the afternoon when going eastward. The hormone melatonin is said to help people sleep. Also, doing things like changing sleeping patterns several days before departure may help people adjust to the new time zone.
Korean International Circuit

The **Korean International Circuit** is a racetrack being made in Yeongam County, South Jeolla Province, of South Korea. This is 400 kilometres from the capital, Seoul. This track will be 5.684&nbsp;km long. This will be the longest track in Asia. The main purpose of this track will be Formula One (F1) races.  F1 will race at this track for at least 7 years starting in  2010.

Special attention was given to the top layer of asphalt. This final layer was installed the week before the inspection.

FIA rules normally require approval at least 90 days before the race. The FIA had to stretch their own rules to allow the Korean Grand Prix to take place. A number of cars have bottomed out at turn 16. Charlie Whiting has asked that the corner be changed. The track was slippery and dusty. Lewis Hamilton said "It was the dirtiest circuit I have ever been on," and "It was so dusty it was incredible." The problems with the turn 16 was fixed before the qualifying session the next day.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official site 
* Formula One official Korean Grand Prix page
Hyun-soo Kim

**Kim Hyun-Soo** (born January 12, 1988 in Seoul, South Korea) is a professional baseball player. He plays with the South Korean baseball club Doosan Bears.  He bats left handed. He throws right handed. 

Hyun-Soo graduated from Ssang-Moon Elementary School, Shin-Il Middle School, and Shin-Il High School. When he was a high school student, he received the Lee Young-Min Award, for being the leading hitter in baseball at the high school level. He was slow for an outfielder. He was not selected in the rookie draft.

In 2007, Hyun-Soo played 99 games. His batting average was at 0.273. In 2008, he played 126 games, made 168 hits, his on base percentage was 0.509 and his batting average was 0.357. He was given titles for the highest on base percentage, hit and batting average. He also was given the Golden Glove award for outfielders.

## Other websites 
*
Fire drill

at James Madison University, during a fire drill.]]
A **fire drill** is a sudden practice event, where people leave a building. They are practicing what they would do if there was a fire in the building. The event is started when the fire alarm goes off. The fire alarm sound can either be a continuous metal bell, a horn or a two-tone siren. Some old alarms in the UK like the Chloride Gent Warbler will curve between the two tones. The entire building is evacuated and everybody leaves the building using the nearest fire exit. At a school, college or university, the teacher or the lecturer counts the people outside to find out if anyone is missing. Sometimes people are evacuated when a drill is not scheduled by the school. This is called a false alarm. There are rules and regulations in place where fire alarm devices should be tested on a weekly basis. If the fire alarm sounds and the building is not evacuated, this may be due to the scheduled fire alarm test that people already know about.  

In the United Kingdom, the law recommends that all schools must do a fire drill every term.  But with the current UK government laws,  any organization in the UK should conduct a fire drill once a year. In addition to sounding the fire alarms for regular fire drills during term time, regular health and safety checks such as testing fire alarm systems and fire extinguishers must be done weekly. During half term holidays and breaks, these tests are often done during the day so that staff who work during term time know what the fire alarm sounds like. The fire alarm in the United Kingdom sounds either a continuous two tone buzzer or a beep similar to an electronic game beeping in test mode. Sometimes depending on the sounder used, the buzzer can curve between the two tones. In the United States, different states have laws that say how often schools must have fire drills. For example, in many states, schools must have one fire drill per month and fire alarms can either be continuous, or set to different codes such as code 3. 

Fire drills commonly take place in schools, colleges and public companies. In public transport such as cruise ships, it is called a muster drill. Fire drills aren't done on airplanes, but a safety demonstration  that shows the emergency procedures of the aircraft is done instead. If an aircraft is about to perform an emergency landing, the passangers on the aircraft are told to take the safety brace position on hearing the "brace" command.

## Different ways of having fire drills
During fire drills, some schools block exits with a piece of cardboard or something else that is supposed to stand for a fire. This makes people practice finding another way out of the building.

## References
## Other websites
*An example of state fire drill laws in the United States: Minnesota school fire drill laws
Entamoeba histolytica

***Entamoeba histolytica*** is an parasitic protozoan, part of the genus *Entamoeba*. It infects mainly humans and other primates. 

*E. histolytica* is estimated to infect about 50 million people worldwide. About seventy thousand die each year, mostly from liver abscesses or other complications. The disease it causes is known as amoebiasis. A related species,  *Entamoeba dispar*, may be even more common.

## References
Lee Hyori

**Lee Hyo-ri**  (b. May 10, 1979) is a South Korean singer. She debuted as a leader of the girl group, 'FIN.KL' on May, 1998. The group was rival with another group named 'S.E.S'.

Lee Hyori became a sole singer in 2003. With her debut, her fashion and activity attracted public attention. She was so popular that 'Lee Hyori syndrome' was the highest keyword in Korea.

Lee Hyori acted the leading part in drama, named 'three-leaf clover'. Despite popularity of Lee Hyori, the acting ability was criticized.

'U-Go-Girl', her 3rd album's title music, gained public interest. And another music named 'Hey Mr.BiG' also became popular. These made Lee Hyori to the highest position. Now she is member of program which SBS broadcasts. She is a huge asset to the program called "Here come the 'family'", in which she was praised to have shown her cool, honest personality.

## Other websites
* 
* Hyolee World
* Lee Hyori  discography at MusicTea
* Lee Hyori at the Korean Movie Database
In-vitro fertilisation

'''*In-vitro* fertilisation** (**IVF''') is a way to let sperm fertilise egg cells outside of the womb. IVF is used so that infertile women may still have children. 
## Methods
IVF is done by many methods. One method:
# Injecting a chemical drug to stop a woman's menstrual cycle (these are also used in the same way for travel sickness, such as after going abroad by plane)

#Injecting FSH so that an ova is released from the woman's ovaries
#HCG is injected to loosen the ova
#The ova is removed from the vagina
#A sample of sperm is taken
#The sperm and egg are added together and a sperm will fertilise an egg

* The fertilised egg (zygote) is then injected into the woman's uterus

## History
Louise Brown, a female born in 1978 in Manchester, England, was the first ever person to be born as a result of in-vitro fertilisation.

Some religious organisations believe that adoption is a better course of action for infertile couples. They think IVF is wrong because it involves inspecting embryos for defects to destroy and often results in the destruction of spare embryos. For those who believe that a person is formed at conception, this is considered killing.

## Related pages 
* Partner assisted reproduction (in vivo reproduction, sex)
* Pregnancy test
* Cardiotocography

## Other websites 
* Guide to infertility (HFEA)
Cancer (constellation)

**Cancer** () is one of the twelve constellations of the zodiac. The name is Latin for crab. Its symbol is  (). Cancer is small and the stars are dim. It is between Gemini to the west and Leo to the east, Lynx to the north and Canis Minor and Hydra to the south.

Right in the middle of the constellation is M44, the Beehive Cluster, one of the nearest open clusters to Earth.

## References 
* *Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning*, by Richard Hinckley Allen, Dover. 
* Ian Ridpath and Wil Tirion (2007). *Stars and Planets Guide*, Collins, London. . Princeton University Press, Princeton. .
* *Dictionary of Symbols*, by Carl G. Liungman, W. W. Norton & Company. 

## Other websites 
* The Deep Photographic Guide to the Constellations: Cancer
* Star Tales – Cancer
Dongdongju

**Dongdongju** is a traditional liquor in Gyeonggi-do, Korea. Dongdongju was named because the grains of boiled rice float to the surface of the drink while it is brewed.  It is also called Buryuju(floating alcohol).

There are two ways to brew Dongdongju. One way is to brew with non-glutinous rice, yeast, wheat flour, and water. The other way is to brew with glutinous rice, yeast powder, and water. In the Korean book named *Kyu Gon Si Ui Bang*, the making process of Dongdongju is written very precisely.

In 1983, the Korean cultural assets office sent a report of investigation and designated Kwon O soo to the making vocational technician of Kyungi Dongdongju. According to him, with 100 kilogram of glutinous rice, 14L of water (14%), and 15&nbsp;kg of yeast (15%), 240L of Dongdongju can be brewed about 15~20 days. It can be brewed any time, but especially from September to November is the right time to brew.
Obelisk

An **obelisk** is a monument made out of stone, much like a column but supporting nothing.

Obelisks were erected by Ancient Egyptians for commemoration. Obelisks were usually made of a single piece of stone. 

A bird's eye view of obelisk is square and this structure has gradually tapering four sides and its ends in a pyramidal top.

Obelisks originated with the holy stone of sanctuary which served the sun god, Ra, in Heliopolis. There usually was a pair in front of a gate or sanctuary, and on each side of obelisk there were written hymns and some actions of the of king in hieroglyphics.

Obelisks can have interior spaces.

There are similar forms of obelisks in Europe and America, and some were taken from Egypt by Europeans and Americans. The Washington Monument is a large, modern, built obelisk. 

## Related pages 
* Stele
Moonwalk

]]
The **moonwalk** or **backslide** is a dance movement that was made popular worldwide by the American singer Michael Jackson. The moonwalk is a dance move in which the dancer appears to be moving forwards, but is actually moving backwards. It is Michael Jackson's signature move, and in an exclusive interview with Oprah Winfrey, he said that he just adapted the moves of little kids he saw dancing. Michael Jackson first performed the moonwalk onstage at a concert while singing his popular single "Billie Jean" on *Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever* on March 25, 1983. This special was broadcast May 16, 1983.[2]. He said later that after the performance, he was unhappy and cried backstage because he didn't quite master the dance move.

## References
St. Catherines Island

**St. Catherines Island** is an island off the coast of the U.S. state of Georgia,  south of Savannah. About half the island is marshland and swamp. The island is owned by the St. Catherines Island Foundation, and is not open to the public. It covers an area of .

## References
Savannah, Georgia

**Savannah** is a city in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is Georgia's 5th most populous city, and has a population of 147,780 as of 2020. This city is also the oldest city in Georgia being established in 1733.  

## History 
Savannah was founded in 1733 by a group of settlers, led by James Oglethorpe.

## Geography 
Savannah is located near the Savannah River, 20 miles upstream from the Atlantic Ocean. It has a land area of about 108.7 square miles. 

## References
Hot Wheels

**Hot Wheels** is a brand of toy cars made by Mattel. They started being made in 1968. The cars give faster speeds compared to other toy cars of its time, such as Matchbox, by using a lighter metal rod. Many car companies license Hot Wheels to make toy versions of their cars.

## Other websites 
* 

## References
Yi Sun-sin

Admiral **Yi Sun-sin** (March 8, 1545 – November 19, 1598) was a Joseon dynasty admiral. He fought the Japanese navy in the Imjin war. He is a national hero of Korea.

## Life 
Yi was born in Geoncheon-dong, Seoul on March 8, 1545. Because his family was poor, he moved to and grew up in his mother's hometown, Asan, in Chungcheongnam province. He became a warrior at the late age of 32, after failing the exam at the age of 28. When he arrived Jeolla-do province as the navy commander of western part of Jeolla-do province in 1591, he predicted the war with Japan. He disciplined the navy tightly and made the turtle ship, which had at least five different types of cannon and had a fully covered deck with iron spikes to shield from cannon fire and attempt to board the ship, for preparation of the war.

On April 13, 1592, the Imjin War broke out just as Yi had foreseen. Joseon was not prepared for war. Japan occupied nearly all of Korea. Yi had already prepared for war, so he led his navy to victory in every battle he fought during seven years of war with the Japanese. In the battle of Hansan, using crane wing formation he captured and sank fifty nine of the seventy-three Japanese ships. In the battle of Myeongnyang, he defeated 333 enemy ships with 13 ships his own. This victory has regarded as one of the miracle victories of the world.

Through his victories, Joseon dynasty prohibited the Japanese warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi from governing Joseon. However Yi Sun-sin was killed by enemy fire during the last battle of the war, Noryang, in 1592.

## References
Takeshi Ono (footballer, born 1962)

**Takeshi Ono** (born 17 August 1962) is a Japanese football manager.

## Managerial statistics
## References
## Other websites
*Profil
Takashi Shimoda

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Shimoda was born in Hiroshima on November 28, 1975. After graduating from Hiroshima Minami High School, he joined J1 League club Sanfrecce Hiroshima in 1994. He did not play many matches until the mid 1990s, as he was behind Kazuya Maekawa and Kazumasa Kawano. Kawano left the club in 1997 and Maekawa was injured in 1998; Shimoda then became a regular goalkeeper in 1998. Although he played as the regular goalkeeper until 2007, he sustained a knee injury that same year. He did not play from 2008 and retired at the end of the 2010 season.

In April 1995, Shimoda was selected to the Japan U-20 national team for the 1995 World Youth Championship. He played two matches including the quarterfinal. In July 1996, he was also selected to the Japan U-23 national team for the 1996 Summer Olympics. However he did not play in any matches behind Yoshikatsu Kawaguchi. Although Japan won two matches, Japan exited in the first round. At this time, Japan beat Brazil in the first game. It was known as the "Miracle of Miami" (マイアミの奇跡) in Japan.

On March 31, 1999, Shimoda debuted for the Japan national team against Brazil. He was also selected by Japan for the 2000 Asian Cup. Although he did not play in any matches, Japan won the tournament.

## Statistics
|-
|1994||rowspan="17"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="9"|J1 League||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|1996||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1997||9||0||2||0||0||0||11||0
|-
|1998||34||0||3||0||4||0||41||0
|-
|1999||30||0||5||0||2||0||37||0
|-
|2000||30||0||2||0||4||0||36||0
|-
|2001||29||0||2||0||6||0||37||0
|-
|2002||29||0||0||0||6||0||35||0
|-
|2003||J2 League||43||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||47||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="4"|J1 League||30||0||1||0||5||0||36||0
|-
|2005||27||0||0||0||6||0||33||0
|-
|2006||33||0||2||0||5||0||40||0
|-
|2007||31||0||5||0||8||0||44||0
|-
|2008||J2 League||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|J1 League||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2010||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
331||0||26||0||46||0||403||0
331||0||26||0||46||0||403||0
|}

|-
|1999||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Lee Soo-young

**Lee Soo-young** (born **Lee Ji-yeon** () 12 April 1979) is a Korean ballad singer. She started her singing career in 1999 in Korea with *I Believe*. She is well known for her lyrical and powerful voice. She has earned much  in Korea. She sang the song, "얼마나 좋을까"  ("Eolmana Joheulkka")which is added to the original soundtrack of Final Fantasy X in 2001. Lee has released 8 studio albums. She is one of the most popular ballad singer in Korea. 

Lee was born in Seoul, South Korea. She has a younger brother and a younger sister. Her father died from car accident when she was nine. After this, her mother earned money by working for restaurants and delivering milk bottles. She went to a church and she said it helped her a lot to maintain her life. After her mother died from car accident, she began her career as a singer.

She started to sell her albums in Japan in 2004. She released one studio album, and two single album. With these albums, she got only 125th position in Oricon chart.
 
## Albums 
* 1st - *I Believe* (1999/11/17)
* 2nd - *Never Again* (2001/02/10)
* Concert Album - *Thank You (그녀에게 감사해요), Lee Soo Young Live* (2001/09/18)
* 3rd - *Made in Winter* (2001/12/13)
* 4th - *My Stay in Sendai* (2002/9/11)
* 4½th - *Special Album* (2003/01/24)
* 5th - *This Time* (2003/08/21)
* 5½th - *Classic* (2004/01/12)
* 6th - *The Colors of My Life* (2004/09/10)
* 6½th - *As Time Goes By* (2005/01/10)
* Special Album - 2005 Special Album *An Autumn Day* (2005/10/20)
* 7th - *Grace* (2006/01/21)
* 8th - 내려놓음 Set It Down (2007/09/11)
* Mini-album Once (2008/11/13)

## Resources
*Official site  (Korean)
*http://minihp.cyworld.com/pims/main/pims_main.asp?tid=56652902 (Korean)
César Sampaio

**César Sampaio** (born 31 March 1968) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|1986||rowspan="6"|Santos||rowspan="6"|Série A||10||0||||||||||10||0
|-
|1987||7||0||||||||||7||0
|-
|1988||15||0||||||||||15||0
|-
|1989||16||0||||||||||16||0
|-
|1990||17||1||||||||||17||1
|-
|1991||17||1||||||||||17||1
|-
|1992||rowspan="3"|Palmeiras||rowspan="3"|Série A||18||2||||||||||18||2
|-
|1993||20||2||||||||||20||2
|-
|1994||22||1||||||||||22||1

|-
|1995||rowspan="4"|Yokohama Flügels||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||32||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||34||1
|-
|1996||27||5||2||0||14||2||43||7
|-
|1997||29||6||2||0||9||1||40||7
|-
|1998||28||2||5||0||0||0||33||2

|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Palmeiras||rowspan="2"|Série A||15||2||||||||||15||2
|-
|2000||7||0||||||||||7||0

|-
|2000–01||Deportivo La Coruña||La Liga||10||0||||||||||10||0

|-
|2001||Corinthians||Série A||9||0||||||||||9||0

|-
|2002||Kashiwa Reysol||J. League 1||26||3||0||0||6||0||32||3
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||J. League 2||41||5||4||0||colspan="2"|-||45||5
|-
|2004||J. League 1||14||0||0||0||2||0||16||0

|-
|2004||São Paulo||Série A||25||1||||||||||25||1
198||10||||||||||198||10
197||21||15||1||31||3||243||25
10||0||||||||||10||0
405||31||15||1||31||3||451||35
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|1990||1||0
|-
|1991||1||0
|-
|1992||5||0
|-
|1993||4||0
|-
|1994||2||0
|-
|1995||10||1
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||8||1
|-
|1998||9||4
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||7||0
|-
!Total||47||6
|}

## References 
## Other websites
*
*
Rafael Benítez

**Rafael Benítez** (born 16 April 1960) is a Spanish former football player and football manager who was most recently the manager of Premier League club Everton.

## References
Santiago Cañizares

**Santiago Cañizares** (born 18 December 1969) is a former Spanish football player. He has played for Spain national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1989/90||Real Madrid||La Liga||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1990/91||Elche||Segunda División||7||0||||||||||7||0
|-
|1991/92||Mérida||Segunda División||38||0||||||||||38||0
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="2"|Celta Vigo||rowspan="2"|La Liga||36||0||||||||||36||0
|-
|1993/94||38||0||||||||||38||0
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="4"|Real Madrid||rowspan="4"|La Liga||1||0||0||0||2||0||3||0
|-
|1995/96||12||0||1||0||1||0||14||0
|-
|1996/97||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|1997/98||26||0||0||0||6||0||32||0
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="10"|Valencia||rowspan="10"|La Liga||38||0||6||0||10||0||54||0
|-
|1999/00||23||0||2||0||13||0||38||0
|-
|2000/01||37||0||0||0||18||0||55||0
|-
|2001/02||32||0||1||0||8||0||41||0
|-
|2002/03||31||0||0||0||13||0||44||0
|-
|2003/04||37||0||0||0||7||0||44||0
|-
|2004/05||29||0||0||0||7||0||36||0
|-
|2005/06||36||0||0||0||5||0||41||0
|-
|2006/07||32||0||1||0||11||0||44||0
|-
|2007/08||10||0||0||0||5||0||15||0
465||0||11||0||106||0||582||0
465||0||11||0||106||0||582||0
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1993||1||0
|-
|1994||5||0
|-
|1995||2||0
|-
|1996||1||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||5||0
|-
|1999||7||0
|-
|2000||5||0
|-
|2001||6||0
|-
|2002||4||0
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
|2004||5||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||2||0
|-
!Total||46||0
|}

## References