open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Super Size Me

***Super Size Me*** is a 2004 American documentary movie directed by and starring Morgan Spurlock, which was released on May 7, 2004. It is about an experiment where Spurlock ate nothing but food from McDonald's for thirty days. He ate at McDonald's three times a day, eating an average of 5,000 kcal per day. This experiment lasted from February 1 to March 2, 2003. This experiment was bad for his own physical and psychological health. 

During the experiment, Spurlock gained 24½ lbs., had a 13% body mass increase, his cholesterol level went to 230, and he had mood swings, sexual dysfunction, and had fat accumulation in his liver. After the experiment, he recovered with a vegan diet his then-future wife prepared for him (she is a gourmet vegetarian cook).

This experiment was conducted because of the obesity epidemic in the United States, and because of a case in which two teenage girls sued McDonald's who claimed they became obese as a result of eating food from McDonald's.

Spurlock also uses this movie to criticize McDonald's and the fast food industry, ranging from the sale of unhealthy food to corporate marketing and to the personal profit of these organizations. Spurlock later revealed during an interview in 2017 that he had been abusing alcohol during the making of the documentary. It raised questions about if the alcohol was the main factor for Spurlock's health problems.

## References
Brussels Airport

**Brussels Airport** (IATA *BRU*) is the national airport of Belgium. It is the biggest airport in Belgium. It has more than 17 billion travelers each year. It is 18 km from Brussels, the capital of Belgium.

The airport is used by a lot of airlines such as Brussels Airlines, Thomas Cook Airlines and Jetairfly.

On 22 March 2016, two bombs exploded at the airport. 

## Terminals 
The airport has two terminals. (A terminal is a building where passengers wait to get on planes.) One terminal is used for flights to the Schengen Area. The second terminal is used for flights to countries out of the Schengen Area.
Non-Newtonian fluid

is a non-Newtonian fluid. In non-Newtonian fluids, viscosity varies with the stress they are exposed to. Paint that is under low stress will behave differently from paint that is under high stress. When a surface with paint turned from horizontal to vertical orientation, it will be exposed to stress from gravitation.  Therefore, instead of slipping along the surface, it forms very large drops, that are very dense and almost solid. This creates the great effect that can be seen in the figure.]]
A **non-Newtonian fluid** is a thixotropic fluid which changes its viscosity when the forces on it change.

Other flow properties may also be affected. Most commonly viscosity of such fluids is not independent of the shear rate or the shear rate history. Examples of such fluids are blood, quicksand and certain components of cement. Many lubricants, ketchup, and oobleck. Also certain forms of dough and pudding also have this property.

The other kind of fluids that do not show this behavior is called Newtonian fluids.

It is very simple to make a non-Newtonian fluid at home. All one needs is water and cornstarch. Mix these two ingredients together at a rate of one part cornstarch and one and a half parts water. That makes a non-Newtonian fluid called oobleck.

## Related pages 
*Mudslide
*Avalanche
Airblue

s, the Airblue headquarters in Islamabad]]
**Airblue Limited** (styled as **airblue**) is a private airline. Its head office is in Islamabad, Pakistan. It is Pakistan's second largest airline (after Pakistan International Airlines). It has over 20% of Pakistan's market.

Airblue operates scheduled flights operating 30 daily services, linking four domestic destinations and international services to Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Muscat and Manchester. It carried 1.4 million passengers on domestic flights in the 2006–2007 season. Its main hub is Jinnah International Airport in Karachi, Pakistan.

The airline started its operations on June 2004. It had 3 leased Airbus A320-200 airplanes serving three daily domestic flights. In 2007, the company started flights to Manchester via a fuel stop at Trabzon in Turkey. This route is the longest route operated by an A320 family airplanes in the world. It is also the longest scheduled route operated by an Airbus narrow-body airplanes.

## Other websites
* Airblue- official company website
Superstition

nailed above a doorway is a good luck charm if it looks like a *U*.]] can be considered good luck or bad luck.]]

A **superstition** is a belief that has no logical explanation or scientific evidence. There are many superstitions believed in around the world. Many people believe superstitions to be complete nonsense while others live their lives according to superstitions such as avoiding black cats, looking for four leaf clovers and avoiding mirrors.

## Related pages
* Apotropaism, a ritual to turn away evil
* Amulet, a charm against bad luck
Ray Kroc

**Raymond Albert Kroc** (October 5, 1902 &ndash; January 14, 1984) was an American entrepreneur. He was best known for turning the McDonald's restaurant chain into a franchise company.

Kroc's life while franchising McDonald's was made into a movie called *The Founder* with Michael Keaton playing Kroc.

## References
Captain & Tennille

**Captain and Tennille** were an United States pop music group. The group was a husband and wife duo. The members were **Daryl "Captain" Dragon** and **Toni Tennille**. They are based out of California. The duo is best known for the song "Love will Keep Us Together". They have many other notable hit records.

## Albums 
* Love Will Keep Us Together (1975)
* Song of Joy (1976)
* Come In from the Rain (1977)
* Dream (1978)
* Make Your Move (1979)
* Keeping Our Love Warm (1980)
* More Than Dancing (1982)
* The Secret of Christmas (2007)
Burl Ives

(1958)]]
**Burl Icle Ivanhoe Ives** (June 14, 1909 - April 14, 1995) was an American actor and folk singer. He was born in Hunt City, Illinois. He acted on stage and in many movies. He was a folk music singer. He died from mouth cancer in Anacortes, Washington.

## Related pages
*List of country musicians from Illinois

## Other websites 
*
UPC Tirol Liga

The **UPC Tirol Liga** (also called Tiroler Landesliga or Tiroler Liga) is the highest class in Tyrolian football; it is the 4th division in Austrian man football league system. The champion is qualified for the Regionalliga West, the last to teams are relegated in the Landesliga West or Ost. The league is named after the main sponsor, an Austrian telecommunication provider.
## 2010/11 season
*Champion SV Hall
***Relegation**:SK Jenbach; SK Hippach
***Scorers**:
**Wolfgang Spanring SC Kundl 30 goals 
**Marco Hesina SV Hall 23 goals
**Stefan Klausner  SV Matrei 21 goals 
## References
Thixotropy

**Thixotropy** is the property of certain gels or fluids that are viscous (thick) under normal conditions, but flow (become thin, less viscous) when shaken, agitated, or otherwise stressed.

In more technical language:
some Non-Newtonian fluids show a change in viscosity; the longer the fluid undergoes shear stress, the lower its viscosity.  A thixotropic fluid is a fluid which takes a finite time to attain equilibrium viscosity when introduced to a step change in shear rate. Many gels and colloids are thixotropic materials, exhibiting a stable form at rest but becoming fluid when agitated. 

Some fluids are anti-thixotropic: constant shear stress for a time causes an increase in viscosity or even solidification. Constant shear stress can be applied by shaking or mixing. They are much less common.

## Natural examples
It is a common experience walking on sand that in places it liquifies as one walks on it. This is a thixotropic response to pressure. In extremes, a quicksand may be danger to people and animals.

Some clays are thixotropic, and their behaviour is of great importance in structural and geotechnical engineering. Landslides, such as those common in the cliffs around Lyme Regis, Dorset and in the Aberfan disaster in Wales are evidence of this. Similarly, a lahar is a mass of earth liquefied by a volcanic event, which rapidly solidifies once coming to rest. 

Drilling muds used in geotechnical applications can be thixotropic. Honey from honey bees may also exhibit this property under certain conditions.(Heather honey). 

Another example of a thixotropic fluid is the synovial fluid found in joints between some bones.

Some clay deposits found in the process of exploring caves exhibit thixotropism: an initially solid-seeming mudbank will turn soupy and yield up moisture when dug into or otherwise disturbed. These clays were deposited in the past by low-velocity streams which tend to deposit fine-grained sediment.

These properties are often used in commercial products which are applied to surfaces, such as paint or toothpaste. With paint, the fluidity vanishes quickly and the surface sets permanently as water (or oil) evaporates.

## References
Coke (fuel)

**Coke** is a fuel used mainly in blast furnaces to reduce iron oxide to produce iron. It contains carbon, and is similar to coal. It is made from coal by cooking out things that are not carbon. Coke is a product of destructive distillation of coal. This is done in an airless furnace or oven (kiln) at temperatures as high as  but usually around . This baking drives off volatile parts of the coal, such as water, gas, and tar.

Coke is an almost pure form of carbon. The calorific value (heat energy produced when a fuel is burnt) of coke is about 56,000 kilojoules/kilogram.

 plant, Abercwmboi, South Wales, 1976]]
Coke is used as a fuel and as a reducing agent in smelting iron ore in a blast furnace.  The carbon monoxide produced by its combustion reduces iron oxide (hematite) to the iron product.

Although coke is more expensive than coal, it can be used in households as a clean fuel, relatively free of smoke and impurities. At the present day its use in domestic heating has been less than oil or gas, but in the 20th century it was often used in kitchen stoves.

## References
Super Mario 3D Land

***Super Mario 3D Land*** is a 2011 game made by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS. It was released on November 3, 2011 in Japan, November 13, 2011 in America, November 18 in Europe, and November 24 in Australia. In it, you can become Tanooki Mario, Boomerang Mario and you can also get the old power-ups (Super Mushroom, Fire Flower, Super Star). A sequel, titled *Super Mario 3D World*, was released for the Wii U in November 2013.

## Reviews
The game got praise from many critics. It was rated 9.5 out of 10 by IGN, and 94% by Official Nintendo Magazine, but GameSpot gave the game a lower score of 8/10. Overall, the game received a 90/100 on Metacritic.

## References
## Other websites
*http://ie.faqs.ign.com/objects/099/099437.html
**Super Mario 3D Land* Review - IGN. .
Pope Urban V

**Pope Urban V** (; 1310 – December 19, 1370), born **Guillaume Grimoard**, was a French cleric of the Roman Catholic Church and the 201st Pope from 1362 until his death in 1370.

He was the sixth of the seven popes who lived in Avignon in France.

## Early life
Grimoard was born in Grizac in the Languedoc region of France.

## Benedictine
He became a Benedictine monk; and he was ordained at Chirac.

Grimoard became the abbot of Saint-Victor in Marseille.

## Cardinal
He was not a cardinal. There were several Popes who were not Cardinals. Some of these were Pope Urban IV and Pope Urban VI.

## Pope 
Grimoard was elected pope on September 28, 1362; and he chose to be called Pope Urban.

Pope Urban was involved in Italian and European political disputes.

In 1367, the pope traveled from Avignon to Rome. He returned to Avignon in where he died in 1370.

### After his death 
In 1870, Urban V  was beatified by Pope Pius IX.

## Related pages 
* List of popes
* Avignon Papacy

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Catholic Hierarchy, Pope Urban V
* GCatholic, Pope Urban V
MC Ren

**Lorenzo Jerald Patterson** (born June 16, 1969) is an American rapper. He is best known by his stage name **MC Ren**. MC Ren was a member of the gangsta rap group N.W.A.

## Childhood and early life
Like all N.W.A members (except Ice Cube) he was born and raised in Compton, California.  

## Rapping career
He joined N.W.A after completing his senior year of high school. He was with N.W.A on all their studio and EP releases. Problems over money caused N.W.A to end. MC Ren and all the other members of N.W.A went solo. 

Using Eazy E's record label, Ruthless Records, Ren released his first album *Shock of Tha Hour* in 1993.

## Albums
* *Shock Of Tha Hour* (1993)
* *The Villain In Black* (1996)
* *Ruthless For Life* (1998)
* *Reincarnated* (2009)

## Other websites
* Official website 
* 
*
Coordinate system

A **coordinate system** is a system of numbers used to uniquely determine the position of a point. For two-dimensional systems, the numbers (scalars) are in ordered pairs. More dimensions call for more numbers. 

For example, (3) is one-dimensional, (1, 4) is two-dimensional, (1, 5, 9) is three-dimensional, (2, 6, 5, 3) is four-dimensional, and (5, 8, 9, 7, 9) is five-dimensional. 

## Related pages
* Analytic geometry
* Cartesian coordinate system
* Celestial coordinate system
* Geographic coordinate system
* Polar coordinate system
* Spherical coordinate system
Pierre Gamarra

**Pierre Gamarra** (Toulouse, July 10, 1919 – Argenteuil, May 20, 2009) was a French writer. He was a poet and novelist. He is famous for his poems and novels for the children. Pierre Gamarra also worked for a literary magazine, *Europe*.

## Life
Gamarra was born in Toulouse in 1919. From 1938 to 1940, he was a teacher in the south of France. He became a journalist in 1944.

In 1948, he received an international prize for his novel *The Fiery House*.

In 1951, he began working for the literary magazine *Europe*.

Gamarra died in 2009 in Argenteuil, near Paris, at age 89.

## Books 
Most of Gamarra's novels are set in the southwest of France. That is the region where he was born.

Gamarra's books are not yet translated into English. His poems are well known by French schoolchildren. Examples are *My Schoolbag* () or *The Cosmonaut and his host* ().

## Sources
* Interview with Pierre Gamarra: Tohoku University Faculty of Letters Bulletin, 27 (Year 2006), Sendai, Japan
* Encyclopedia Britannica: "Children's literature"
* Encyclopedia Universalis: "Pierre Gamarra"
Impetigo

with a very bad case of impetigo.]]
**Impetigo** is a very  bacterial skin infection. It is most common in pre-school children. People who play close-contact sports like rugby and American football are also at risk. Impetigo is not very common in adults. Impetigo can also be called *school sores*.

## References
Protopunk

**Protopunk** is a term used to describe the precursors of punk rock.  Many of the artists whose sound helped pave the way for punk came from the 1960s and early 1970s.  Some have been cited by early punk musicians as influential.  These artists came from many different musical backgrounds.

## Bands
Below is a list of notable bands who influenced early punk rock.
;Peru
* Los Saicos
;United States
* The Velvet Underground
* MC5
* The Stooges
* The Modern Lovers
* The Sonics
* New York Dolls
* Lou Reed
* Television
* Death
* Captain Beefheart
* Patti Smith
* Richard Hell
* Rocket from the Tombs
* Love
;Germany
* Neu!
;Britain
* David Bowie
* The Kinks
* The Who
* Roxy Music
* Doctors of Madness
* Hawkwind

## References
Jennifer Jason Leigh

**Jennifer Jason Leigh** (born February 5, 1962) is an American movie and stage actress. She is best known for her roles in *Fast Times at Ridgemont High*, *Single White Female*, *Last Exit to Brooklyn*, *Georgia*, *Kill Your Darlings*, *Short Cuts* and *The Hateful Eight*.  She has had many roles in which she portrays vulnerable, abused and  women in her movies.

For the movie *Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle*, Leigh got a Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Actress and a National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actress.

Leigh was born in Hollywood, California. Her Father Was Legendary Actor Vic Morrow.

## References
3. Jennifer Jason Leigh. Height Net Worth. Retrieved Dic 3, 2020.
Locative case

The **locative** (abbreviated **LOC**) is a grammatical case. It indicates the location (place, place where) of something. It corresponds roughly to the English prepositions ""in", "on", "at" and "by". The locative case belongs to the general local cases together with the lative and separative case.
Pope Urban VI

**Pope Urban VI** (; c. 1318 – October 15, 1389), born **Bartolomeo Prignano**, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 202nd Pope from 1378 to 1389.

## Early life
Prignano was born in Naples.

## Bishop
In 1364, Prignano was made the Archbishop of Acerenza by Pope Urban V.

### Western schism
A period called the "Western Schism" began on 20 September 20, 1378 when Robert of Geneva (also known as Clement VII) was chosen pope by 13 French cardinals.  Clement VII is now considered to have been an antipope.

A large part of Germany, Flanders, Italy (with exception of Naples), England and Ireland recognized Urban VI as the pope; but many in Western Europe supported the papacy of Clement VII.

## Related pages
* List of popes

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Catholic Hierarchy, Pope Urban VI
* GCatholic, Pope Urban VI
Webster (TV series)

***Webster*** was an American television sitcom which began in September 1983 and aired until March 1989 (the show aired to 1987 on ABC, and in syndication for the rest of its run). It was about an orphaned African American boy by the name of Webster who had lost his parents and was then adopted by a white family. The show *Webster* was set in Chicago.
Bonnie Bedelia

**Bonnie Bedelia Culkin**, better known as **Bonnie Bedelia** (born March 25, 1948 in New York City), is an American actress. She is best known for starring as Holly Gennero in the first two *Die Hard* movies. She has acted in other movies as well. She is the aunt of *Home Alone* actor Macaulay Culkin.

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Survivor Series (2011)

**Survivor Series (2011)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It took place on November 20, 2011 at Madison Square Garden in New York City. It was the 25th Survivor Series event held by WWE and the third held at Madison Square Garden (after the 1996 and 2002 editions).

In the main event, The Rock wrestled his first match since 2004. He and John Cena  defeated The Miz and R-Truth. Also, CM Punk defeated Alberto Del Rio by submission to win his second WWE Championship. This would be the start of the sixth longest WWE Championship reign in history.

## Matches
### Survivor Series elimination tag team match 
## References 
## Other websites 
*Official Survivor Series website
Eden Sher

**Eden Sher** is an actress who is on the television show, *The Middle*. She began acting at the age of eight. She was born on December 26, 1991 in Los Angeles, California.

## Other websites 
*
Hal Bruno

**Harold Robinson Bruno, Jr.** (1928-2011) was an American political commentator and journalist.

He graduated from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1950. He worked on its college newspaper with Robert Novak and Gene Shalit. He served as an intelligence officer in the United States Army during the Korean War. Bruno received a Fulbright fellowship to study in India.

In 1959, Bruno covered the Cuban revolution from Havana.  He joined Newsweek magazine in 1960. He joined ABC News in 1978. In 1992, Bruno was political director of ABC News when he moderated a televised debate between the three candidates for Vice President: Al Gore, Dan Quayle, and James Stockdale.

After retiring from ABC News in 1999, Bruno became chairman of the National Fallen Firefighters Foundation until 2008.  He died of atrial arrhythmia.

## References
Pope Urban VII

**Pope Urban VII** (; 4 August 1521 – 27 September 1590), born **Giovanni Battista Castagna**, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 229th Pope. He ruled for thirteen days in September 1590, and died before his consecration, from malaria. This makes him the shortest reigning Pope in the history of the Catholic Church.

## Early life
Castagna was of Genoan origin, although born in Rome.

## Priest
Castagna was ordained priest March 30, 1553.

## Bishop
Pope Julius III appointed him Archbishop of Rossano on March 1, 1553.

## Cardinal
In 1584, Pope Gregory XIII made Castagna Cardinal of San Marcello.

## Pope
Cardinal Castagna was elected pope on 15 September 1590. He chose the name Urban, which in Latin signifies "kind".

Pope Urban died from malaria on September 27, 1590.  

## Related pages
* List of popes
* List of popes by length of reign

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Catholic Hierarchy, Pope Urban VII
* GCatholic, Pope Urban VII
*Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church , Cardinal Castagna
Deep space

**Deep Space** may refer to:

* Empty regions of the universe in outer space
* *Deep Space* (movie), a 1988 horror sci-fi movie
* *Star Trek: Deep Space Nine*, a science fiction television series
* Deep Space Network, international network of satellite ground stations
* Deep Space, a video game company and subsidiary of Sony Computer Entertainment Japan
Atticus Shaffer

**Atticus Shaffer** is an American actor. He is best known for playing Matty Newton in *The Unborn* (2009) and Brick Heck  on the television series, *The Middle*. He is also known for voicing Edgar E. Gore in *Frankenweenie* (2012).

## Personal life 
Shaffer was born in Santa Clarita, California, to Ron and Debbie Shaffer. He lives in Acton, California.

Shaffer has type four osteogenesis imperfecta, a condition involving a defect in collagen that causes fragile bones and short stature. He is 4' 8" (142&nbsp;cm) tall.

Shaffer is Christian and as of 2018 had a daily Bible study with his mother, switching between the Old and New Testaments. As of 2015, the year he was baptized, he was a fan of contemporary Christian rock music and identified several Christian bands among his favorites.

Shaffer has a YouTube page and a Twitch video gaming page, they're  both called "AtticusShafferVlog", He plays *The Long Dark* and *Call of Duty: Modern Warfare* among other video games.

## Filmography 
### Television 
### Film 
### Radio 
### Self 
## References
## Other websites 
*
A. J. Foyt

**Anthony Joseph Foyt, Jr.** (born January 16, 1935) is an American racecar driver. He was a four-time Indianapolis 500 winner.  He also won at the Daytona 500.

## Early life
Foyt was born in Houston, Texas.  He attended Pershing and Hamilton middle schools and Lamar, San Jacinto and St. Thomas Catholic high schools, but he dropped out to become a mechanic.

## References
## Other websites 
*Official team owner website
*
*
In the Realm of the Senses

***In the Realm of the Senses*** is a romantic movie which was released during 1976 in certain countries, 1977 in others. The movie is a fictional tale of sexually explicit adult behavior in 1930s Japan. This motion picture caused extremely huge controversy when it was released. Certain countries wouldn't even show the movie. Moreover, it was not available for home video until around 1990. It was originally rated X, though the rating was later converted into NC-17 in 1991.

## Cast
* Eiko Matsuda as Sada Abe
* Tatsuya Fuji as Kichizo Ishida
* Aoi Nakajima as Toku
* Yasuko Matsui as Tagawa Inn manager
* Meika Seri as Matsuko
* Kanae Kobayashi as Old geisha Kikuryû
* Taiji Tonoyama as Old beggar
* Kyôji Kokonoe as Teacher Ômiya
* Naomi Shiraishi as Geisha Yaeji
* Komikichi Hori as Mitsuwa Geisha
Evans Blue

**Evans Blue** is a Canadian alternative rock band from Toronto, Ontario. Evans Blue has five members in the band; the current band members are Dan Chandler, Parker Lauzon, Vlad Tanaskovic, Joe Pitter and Mike McClure.

## Band members 
;Current
*Dan Chandler - vocals (2009–present)
*Parker Lauzon - rhythm guitar (2005–present)
*Vlad Tanaskovic - lead guitar (2005–present)
*Joe Pitter - bass (2005–present)
*Mike McClure - drums (2011–present)

;Former
*Darryl Brown - drums (2005–2006)
*Danny D - drums (2006)
*Kevin Matisyn - vocals (2005–2008)
*Howard Davis - drums (2007–2011)

## Discography 
So far as of 2011, Evans Blue has released 3 Studio albums:

### Albums
**The Melody and the Energetic Nature of Volume* (2006)
**The Pursuit Begins When This Portrayal of Life Ends* (2007)
**Evans Blue* (2009)
**Graveyard of Empires  (2012)*
 
## References
## Other websites 
*Official website
FC Lustenau 07

**FC Lustenau 07** is an football club from Lustenau, Vorarlberg in Austria. They play in the Vorarlbergliga, the highest level in Vorarlberg. The club is the oldest football club in Vorarlberg.

## History
The roots of the club laid in the Turnverein Lustenau. Many of the young members of the club played football. After discussions the football section left the club and formed on 20 September 1907 at the Gasthof zur Sonne the FC Lustenau. Many of the clubs in Vorarlberg were founded with the help of players of FC Lustenau(for example FC Dornbirn 1913 and the second club from Lustenau SC Austria Lustenau ). 

During the First World War there was no football in Vorarlberg. But after the war many new clubs were found. So the FC Lustenau was interested in forming a football association, which was formed in 1920.

The most important player of FC Lustenau before the Second World War was Ernst Künz.He played in the 1936 Olympic football team of Austria. The team won the silver medal.

During the Second World war there was again no football in Vorarlberg. But 1945 the team started again under the name FC Rapid Lustenau. In 1947 they got their old name FC Lustenau 07 back. In 2000 the club was promoted to the Austrian First League. 2004 they were relegated. In the 2005/06 season they won the Regionalliga West with 27 wins, 3 draws and 0 lost (104:22 goals). Till the 2012-13 season they played in the Austrian First League. Due to financial problems the club played the next season in Vorarlberg 2. Landesklasse  (Level 7). Till the 2019-20 season they reached the Vorarlbergliga (Level 4) the highest level in Vorarlberg football.
## Current squad 
as on December 17th, 2021

**Goalkeepers**
*Gerd Küng
*Klaus Mendes
*Noah Küng
**Defenders**
*Markus König
*Luca Hollenstein	
*Lukas Thurnher		
*Maximilian König		
*Alex Asiu	
*Moritz Beck	
*Noel-Joshua König		
*Simon Häfele	
*Alin Mutu	
**Midfielders**
*Okan Öner	
*Mikail Can	
*Ajdin Celes	
*Luis Bösch	
*Elias Jonach	
*Moritz Hollenstein	
*Mark Vogel		
*Vincent Scheffknecht	
*Simon Grabherr	
*Jakob Bösch	
*Harun Erbek	
*Kemal Duran		
*Markus Blank	
**Forwards**
*Johannes Giselbrecht	
*Igor Marjanovic	
*Linus Hämmerle	
## Honors
* **Austrian Amateur Championship runner-up:** 1929, 1937
* **Vorarlberg Champions:** 1918, 1921–27, 1929, 1931–36, 1939
* **Vorarlberg Cup:** 1925, 1927, 1934, 1935, 1938, 1946 (als SC Rapid Lustenau), 1994, 2000, 2001, 2021
* **Bodensee-Champion:** 1910, 1911, 1912, 1913
* **Champion Arlbergliga:** 1958, 1959
* **Champion Vorarlbergliga:** 1995
* **Champion Regionalliga West:** 2000, 2001, 2006 

## References
Five Finger Death Punch

**Five Finger Death Punch** is an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California. Five Finger Death Punch has five members in the band; the current band members are Zoltan Bathory (originally from Hungary), Jason Hook, Chris Kael, Ivan Moody and Jeremy Spencer.

## Band members 
;Current
*Zoltan Bathory – guitars (since 2005)
*Jason Hook – guitars, backing vocals (since 2009)
*Chris Kael – bass, backing vocals (since 2011)
*Ivan Moody – vocals (since 2006)
*Jeremy Spencer – drums (since 2005)

;Former
*Caleb Bingham – guitars (2006)
*Darrell Roberts – guitars, backing vocals (2006–2009)
*Matt Snell – bass, backing vocals (2006–2010)

## Discography 
So far as of 2011, Five Finger Death Punch has released 4 Studio albums:

### Albums
**The Way of the Fist* (2007)
**War Is the Answer* (2009)
**American Capitalist* (2011)
**The Wrong Side Of Heaven And The Righteous Side Of Hell Vol. 1* (2013)
**The Wrong Side Of Heaven And The Righteous Side Of Hell Vol. 2* (2013)
**Got Your Six* (2015)
**And Justice for None* (2018)
**F8* (2020)
**AfterLife* (2022)

## References
## Other websites 
*Official website
Squad automatic weapon

is an example of a squad automatic weapon.]]
n soldier shows a U.S. Marine how to clear an RPK, a squad automatic weapon.]]

A **Squad automatic weapon** (**SAW**, also known as **section automatic weapon** or **light support weapon**) is a weapon used to give infantry squads or sections automatic firepower that can easily be moved around. Weapons used for this are selective fire rifles. They usually have a bipod and a heavier barrel so that they can be used as light machine guns. SAWs usually fire the same cartridge as the assault rifles or battle rifles used by other people in the squad/section. This makes logistics easier because only one type of ammunition needs to be given to a unit. SAWs are light enough to be used by one man. However, heavy machine guns such as the Browning M2 are more powerful but need a crew to be as effective as they can be.

## Overview
Many SAWs (such as the RPK and L86) are just assault rifles or battle rifles that have been changed. They may be able to carry more ammunition and will almost always have a bipod. In the case of some assault rifles, such as the H&K G36 or Steyr AUG, the SAW is simply the usual rifle with a few parts changed. However, the Austrian Army, who uses the most Steyr AUGs, doesn't use the HBAR (heavy barrel) version of the assault rifle. Instead, they use the MG 74, which is a gun which was made from the design of the German WW2-machine gun MG 42. One of the first weapons designed for this role was the M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle. Even though it could not carry many bullets in its magazine, it was still better than the usual infantry rifle.

## Examples 
### Assault rifles 
*HK 13E
*QBB-95
*RPK
*INSAS LMG

### Battle rifles 
*FN FALO 50.41
*HK 11E
*M1941 Johnson machine gun
*Model 45A
*M1946 Sieg automatic rifle

## Related pages
* Light machine gun
* Heavy machine gun
* General-purpose machine gun

## Other websites
Rocca Petru

**Rocca Petru** (28 September 1887 – 7 June 1966) was a poet and writer from Corsica, who wanted his island free from France. At first, he supported the Corsica becoming a part of Italy, but then promoted the autonomy of Corsica after World War II.

## Life
Rocca, called Petru in Corsican, was a gifted writer since young age. He contributed in Corsica to the magazine *A Tramuntana*. During World War I, he wrote about the war and was decorated with the French Legion of Honor.

From May 1920, Rocca worked with the literary magazine *A Muvra*. During the first half of the 20th century, this was the most important Corsican publication in Italian. In 1922 he created the "Partitu Corsu d'Azione", following the model of the Italian Partito Sardo d'Azione of Sardinia that had autonomism ideals.

After that, in the late 1920s, he created the "Partito autonomista di Corsica" with the support of Domenico Parlotti and Dr. Croce, director of the Archivi di Stato della Corsica.

During the late 1930s Rocca, slowly changed his political opinions from wanting autonomy for Corsica to supporting the union of Corsica with Italy. He supported the ideals of Petru Giovacchini, an irredentist leader who created the main pro-Italian political organization in Corsica: the "Gruppi d’Azione Irredentista Corsa".

In 1938, the French government punished him for his approach to the Italian Risorgimento ideals. They took away his French Legion of Honor medal. *A Muvra* started in 1939 to write articles against the Jews (responsible in Rocca's opinion for the French "occupation" of Corsica) and was quickly closed.

During World War II, Rocca supported Benito Mussolini's ideals about the union of Corsica to the Kingdom of Italy. When Italian troops occupied the island in 1942, Rocca was proposed to be "Governor" of a Corsica united to Italy. After the Italian defeat in September 1943, he was harassed by the French authorities.

As a consequence of this in 1946 he was sentenced to 15 years of jail and sent to French Guiana. When released, he quickly recreated his original "Partito autonomista di Corsica".

In 1953, Rocca created an academy for the defense of the Corsican language. He demanded from France the recognition of the Corsican people and language and the creation of the University of Corte. Rocca was, until his death in 1966, a strong supporter of Corsican nationalism.

## Works
* ''Les corses devant l'anthropologie*, 1913
* *Pruverbii, massime è detti corsi*, 1921
* *A pignatta, cumedia di Plautu*, 1924
* *Storia populare di Corsica*, 1930
* *Una Vittoria Autonomista. L'Assemblea di i "Stati Generali di Corsica*, 1934
* *Quaderni di u Cursismu*, 1935
* *Parlà d'Aghjacciu, puesii*, 1955
* *Tempi è tempi'', 1963

## Related pages
* Corsica
* World War II

## References
Non-renewable resource

in Wyoming. Coal, produced over millions of years, is harvested much more quickly than nature can renew it|243x243px]]

A **non-renewable resource** is a natural resource that is used up faster than it can be made by nature. It cannot be produced, grown or generated on a scale which can sustain how quickly it is being consumed. Once it is used up, there is no more available for the future. Fossil fuels (such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas), types of nuclear power (uranium) and certain examples. Resources such as timber (when harvested sustainably) or metals (which can be recycled) are considered renewable resources. Non-renewable resources are also called exhaustible resources.

The renewable energy is the contrary notion.
## References
## Other websites
*Non-Renewable Resources  at NASA.gov
*Electricity from Non-Hydroelectric Renewable Energy Sources at EPA.gov
*Non-renewable energy resource  at EPA.gov
*Environmental impacts of nuclear power at EPA.gov
Regnal name

A **regnal name**, or **reign name**, is a formal name or label which refers to the years of the  of a monarch or a pope. 

A monarch sometimes chooses a reign name which is different from his or her personal name.
:Example: Edward VII of the United Kingdom, born Albert Edward of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha

A pope chooses a regnal name when he is elected. It becomes his new personal name.
:Example: Pope John Paul II, born Karol Józef Wojtyła,

The new name -- or sometimes the old one -- is followed by an ordinal number to create a unique name for the period in which the monarch is on the throne. 
:Example: Elizabeth II was queen of the United Kingdom and many other Commonwealth Realms until her death in 2022
:Elizabeth I of England (1533–1603) was the 1st British queen named Elizabeth.  She ruled over "Elizabethan" England. Her time on the throne was called the "Elizabethan era" or the "Elizabethan age".

## Related pages
* Family name
* Given name
* Posthumous name
* Surname
* Japanese era names
Personal name

A **personal name** is the label which identifies an individual person. It is a proper name; and it is usually made up of a given name plus a surname. 

Parents give names to the children at birth. This is called naming ceremony in some places. The names are given with meanings to show important circumstances surrounding one's birth.

The Convention on the Rights of the Child specifies that a child has the right from birth to a name.

## Related pages 
* Family name
* Posthumous name
* Regnal name

## References
Wolfsberger AC

**Wolfsberger AC** is a football club from the city of Wolfsberg, Carinthia, Austria. The club was founded in 1931. The colours are black and white. 

The club competed in twenty seasons on the second level of the Austrian football leagues. Between the 2007–08 and 2011–12 seasons, Wolfsberger AC united with SK St. Andrä to compete under the name **WAC/St. Andrä**. Both clubs stayed independent, but had a central administration and marketing. In 2010 they reached the Austrian football first league. In their first season they reached the 4th place. After 2011/12 season the club was promoted to Austrian Bundesliga  for the first time in their history.

Wolfsberg finished third in the 2018–19 Austrian Football Bundesliga. They were qualified for the 2019–20 UEFA Europa League group stage. They finished in fourth place in Group J of the UEFA Europa League in the 2019–20 season. 

The second squad of WAC is playing in the Regionalliga Mitte (3th division).

## Current squad
### Coaching staff
* Ismail Atalan Headcoach
* Hannes Jochum Assistant coach
* Mario Krassnitzer Goalkeeper coach

## Coaching history (21st century)
## International matches
## References
Exxon Valdez oil spill

*, three days after it hit the reef]]

The *'*Exxon Valdez* oil spill'* was a shipping accident that happened off the coast of the United States on March 24, 1989. An oil tanker, the *Exxon Valdez'', hit a reef in Prince William Sound, Alaska. At the time of the disaster, the ship carried 53,094,510 U.S. gallons (44,210,430 imp gal/200,984,600 L) of crude oil. The accident caused a massive oil spill: 10.8 million U.S.&nbsp;gallons (9.0 million&nbsp;imp&nbsp;gal/41 million&nbsp;L) were spilled into the Prince William Sound. It was one of the worst man-made environmental disasters in the history of the United States.

The ship had left the shipping lanes because of icebergs. The ship never returned to the shipping lane and hit Bligh Reef at around 12:04 AM. Later, people looked at the causes, and found that the people on board were badly trained and overworked. What made things worse was the fact that the government was not prepared to handle a disaster with such large consequences for the environment. This disaster badly  the ecosystems of the area. An estimated 21,300 fish died after being poisoned by the crude oil. The birds that ate the fish got sick.

Some of the methods tried to clean up the oil were: burning, mechanical cleaning, and chemical dispersants.

## References
Orbital forcing

**Orbital forcing** is the effect on climate of slow changes in the tilt of the Earth's axis and shape of the orbit (see Milankovitch cycles). 

These orbital changes alter the amount of sunlight reaching the Earth by up to 25% at mid-latitudes. That has a huge effect. The term "forcing" is a physical process which definitely affects the Earth's climate.

This mechanism is believed to be responsible for the timing of the ice age cycles. The timing of past glacial periods coincides very well with the predictions of the Milankovitch theory, and these effects can be calculated into the future.

Note in the graphic the strong 100,000 year periodicity of the cycles, and the striking asymmetry of the curves. Ice ages deepen by progressive steps, but the recovery to interglacial conditions occurs in one big step.

## References
Kimmeridge clay

, England. The regular changes in the rocks (rhythmite) are caused by changes in the sea level at the time. In turn, this changes the sedimentation.]]
 cliffs of the Kimmeridge Clay formation]]

The **Kimmeridge clay** formation is a sedimentary deposit of fossiliferous marine clay and mudstones. It is of Upper Jurassic age, and occurs in Europe. It gives its name to a stage in the Upper Jurassic called the **Kimmeridgian**, lasting from 157.3–152.1 million years ago.

Kimmeridge clay is perhaps the most economically important unit of rocks in the whole of Europe, because it is the major source for oil fields in the North Sea.

The clay is named after the village of Kimmeridge on the Dorset coast of England, where it is well exposed and forms part of the Jurassic Coast World Heritage Site. It exists across England, in a band stretching from Dorset in the south-west, north-east to East Anglia and Hull. The River Humber Bridge's foundations are in the Kimmeridge Clay deposits under the Humber estuary.

The fossil fauna of the Kimmeridge Clay includes a reptile fauna of turtles, crocodiles, dinosaurs, plesiosaurs, pliosaurs and ichthyosaurs, as well as many invertebrate species such as *Gryphaea*.

## Climate 
The Kimmeridge Clay was laid down in 
an environment which is not present on the Earth today.

This was shallower water than the Blue Lias of the Lower Jurassic. It was often low in oxygen, which led to its organic material being only partially decomposed. The mudstones are organic-rich, and gave rise to most of the North Sea oil.

## References
Milton Berle

**Mendel Berlinger**, better known as **Milton Berle**, (July 12, 1908 &ndash; March 27, 2002) was an American actor and comedian. 

## Early life 
Berle was born **Mendel Berlinger** in Manhattan, New York City. He was raised Jewish. Berle studied at Professional Children's School. His career began in 1914, when he was 5 years old.

## Career 
Berle first appeared in the serial *The Perils of Pauline*. During his career he starred in numerous movies, television programs and others. He was called *Uncle Miltie* during TV's golden age days. He was known for hosting *Texaco Star Theater* (1948–55).

In 1949, Berle hosted the first ever telethon.

Berle retired in 2000 because of poor health. His last appearance was in a 2000 episode of *Kenan & Kel*. 

## Personal life
Berle was married to Joyce Mathews from 1941 until they divorced in 1947. They remarried in 1949 only to divorce once again in 1950. Then he married Ruth Cosgrove Rosenthal from 1953 until her death in 1989. Then he married Lorna Adams in 1991. Their marriage would last until his death in 2002. Berle had three children.

Berle died from colon cancer in Los Angeles, California on March 27, 2002 at age 93. He was buried at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery.

## References
## Other websites
*
Karl Barth

**Karl Barth** (1886-1968) was a Protestant theologian who started a movement in theology that is now called Neo-Orthodoxy. He wrote *Church Dogmatics* and the *Gottingen Dogmatics*, as well as a number of Biblical commentaries, most famously on the Book of Romans. He was heavily involved in the authorship of the anti-Nazi Barmen declaration in 1934.

Barth rejects Biblical inerrancy, and he also rejects stronger forms of predestination.

## Other websites 
* Theopedia on Karl Barth and the Theology of Karl Barth
Shame (movie)

***Shame*** is a 2011 British erotic drama movie. The movie was written by Abi Morgan and Steve McQueen; he also directed. It was produced by Iain Canning and Emilie Sherman. It is distributed from Fox Searchlight Pictures in the United States. The movie stars Michael Fassbender as hypersexual thirty-something yuppie Brandon. He is an advertising executive who lives in New York City and is unable to manage his sex life and desires. Carey Mulligan plays his sister Sissy, who has borderline personality disorder and stays with him at his apartment. *Shame* is rated NC-17 (no children 17 and under admitted) for explicit sexuality.

## Other websites 
*
Pope Clement

**Popes Clement** may mean:

*Pope Clement I saint, (88–98)
*Pope Clement II (1046–1047)
*Pope Clement III (1187–1191)
*: Antipope Clement III
*Pope Clement IV (1265–1268)
*Pope Clement V (1305–1314) 
*Pope Clement VI (1342–1352) 
*Pope Clement VII (1523–1534) 
*: Antipope Clement VII 
*Pope Clement VIII (1592–1605)
*Pope Clement IX (1667–1669)
*Pope Clement X (1670–1676)
*Pope Clement XI (1700–1721)
*Pope Clement XII (1730–1740)
*Pope Clement XIII (1758–1769)
*Pope Clement XIV (1769–1774)
Boboli's Garden

'''Boboli's Garden'* is a historical park in Florence, Italy near *Porta Romana'', joined with Pitti Palace and Forte di Belvedere. The garden is visited every year by 800.000 tourists. It is really famous for the beauty flowers and for the very old sculptures.

## Related pages 
* List of botanical gardens
Academy maniacs

**Artyom Alexandrovich Anoufriev** (born in October 4, 1992) and **Nikita Vakhtangovich Lytkin** (born in March 24, 1993 – died in November 30, 2021) () are two serial killers from Irkutsk, Russia.

On April 5, 2011, Anoufriev and Lytkin were arrested in connection with a series of six murders and attacks on local residents in Akademgorodok of Irkutsk. The attacks, which involved a mallet and knife, began in December 2010. Anoufriev and Lytkin were arrested after a video recording showing the dead body of a woman being mutilated with a knife was found on a camera belonging to Lytkin's uncle, who had become suspicious. According to media reports, the youths had been influenced by reading about Alexander Pichushkin and the Dnepropetrovsk maniacs (Igor Suprunyuck and Viktor Sayenko) on the Internet. Anoufriev also took part in a Russian neo-Nazi march. A psychiatric examination found them to be sane, and they told doctors that they had chosen weak and drunk people as their victims. On 2 April 2013, Anoufriev was sentenced to life imprisonment and Lytkin to 24 years.

## Murder victims 
*December 1, 2010 - Danil Semyonov (age 12)
*December 16, 2010 - Olga Pirog (age 69)
*January 1, 2011 - unknown homeless man
*February 21, 2011 - Alexander Maximov
*March 11, 2011 - Roman Faizullin
*April 3, 2011 - unknown homeless woman (born in 1948)

## Sources 
* Detainees in the case of serial murders in Irkutsk were neo-Nazis
* Kids find and a dead body and………… 
* Interview with Anoufriev
*
Rachel Hunter

**Rachel Hunter** (born 8 September 1969) is a fashion model and an actress from New Zealand. She worked in France, Australia, UK (London) and New Zealand. in She currently lives in the United States. She has been in the *Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Edition* many times and has posed for other magazines. Hunter posed Playboy in 2004.

She was married to singer Rod Stewart from 1990 until 2006.

## References
Drake equation

In 1961, Frank Drake wrote down an equation for the chance of a contactable alien civilization from another planet in the Milky Way Galaxy. This is known as the **Drake Equation** (sometimes called the **Green Bank equation** or the **Green Bank Formula**). Carl Sagan mentioned the Drake equation so often that it has been mistaken for the 'Sagan equation'. 

## The equation
The Drake equation states that:

:N = R^{\ast} \cdot f_p \cdot n_e \cdot f_{\ell} \cdot f_i \cdot f_c \cdot L \!

where:

:*N* = the number of civilizations in our galaxy with which communication might be possible;

and

:*R** = the average rate of star formation per year in our galaxy
:*f**p* = the fraction of those stars that have planets
:*n**e* = the average number of planets that can potentially support life per star that has planets
:*f*ℓ = the fraction of the above that actually go on to develop life at some point
:*f**i* = the fraction of the above that actually go on to develop intelligent life
:*f**c* = the fraction of civilizations that develop a technology that releases detectable signs of their existence into space
:*L* = the length of time for which such civilizations release detectable signals into space.

## Solving it 
We don't know the solution to the equation.  for SETI]]
Although written as an equation, Drake's formulation is not particularly useful for getting a value of N.  The last four parameters, f_{\ell}, f_i, f_c, and  L  are not known. They are very hard to guess, with values ranging over many orders of magnitude. Therefore, the SETI League says the importance of the Drake equation is not in solving it, but in thinking about it. It may be more useful to think of it as a series of questions framed as a numbers game. 

## Related pages
*Fermi paradox

## References
Voyager Golden Record

The **Voyager Golden Records** are records that contain sounds and images chosen to show the life and culture on Earth. They show photographs of life on earth, including nature, cities, people and animals. They also have greetings recorded in 55 languages, songs from around the world, and non-musical sounds. The record gives specific instructions and distance measurements that can be used to pinpoint Earth's location as well. The record was designed by a team headed by Carl Sagan to communicate with extraterrestrial life.

These records which were sent in Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 (both launched in 1977), are for alien life forms to see.  The outside of the record is designed so that aliens could understand, with instructions and images about how to play the record.  However, the records can be seen as a symbol rather than a serious attempt to contact alien life forms.

## Related pages
*Carl Sagan
*Fermi paradox