open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Agustín Magaldi

for Agustín Magaldi]]
**Agustín Magaldi Coviello** (December 1, 1898 – September 8, 1938) was an Argentinian tango and milonga singer-songwriter. His nickname was "La voz sentimental de Buenos Aires" ("The sentimental voice of Buenos Aires").
Magaldi took part in the opening broadcasts of Argentina's LOY Radio Nacional in July 1924.

Magaldi suffered from liver disease and was admitted to Sanatorium Otamendi early in September 1938. An operation by Dr. Pedro Valdez was successful, but Magaldi died 48 hours later. He was buried in La Chacarita Cemetery in Buenos Aires.

## Portrayal in *Evita*
In the Andrew Lloyd Webber's and Tim Rice's musical *Evita*, Magaldi is shown as bringing Eva Duarte to Buenos Aires and so is therefore referred to as "the first man to be of use to Eva Duarte".

There is some disagreement, however, about the role Magaldi played in Eva's real life, or that they knew each other. For example, in the biography *Evita: The Real Life of Eva Perón*, biographers Marysa Navarro and Nicholas Fraser write that there are no records of Magaldi performing in Eva's hometown of Junín in the year that Eva is said to have met Magaldi.

A major historical error is that the musical shows Magaldi performing at a charity concert given in aid of the victims of an earthquake in San Juan, Argentina. The concert, where Eva Duarte and Juan Perón met for the first time, happened on January 22, 1944, when Magaldi had been dead for over five years.

## References
## Other websites
* Agustín Magaldi by Pablo Taboada and Ricardo García Blaya.
* Agustín Magaldi biography and controversy over his birthplace 
* Agustín Magaldi at Tango.info
* Agustín Magaldi recordings at the Discography of American Historical Recordings
*
Rutanya Alda

**Rutanya Alda** (born **Rūta Skrastiņa**; October 13, 1942) is a Latvian-American actress.

## Life
Rutanya Alda was born Rūta Skrastiņa in Riga, in German-occupied Latvia, the daughter of Vera (*née* Ozoliņa), a businesswoman, and Jānis Skrastiņš, a poet. Alda, her grandmother, her mother and her brother spent seven years in a refugee camp in Allied-occupied Germany after World War II. She then moved with her family to the United States, briefly living in Chicago before settling in Flagstaff, Arizona. She was nominated for the Golden Raspberry Awards (Razzies) as "Worst Supporting Actress" two years in succession (1982 and 1983) for *Mommie Dearest* and *Amityville II: The Possession*. She has also won a Clio Award and is a member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

## Personal life
She was married to actor Richard Bright from 1977 until his death in 2006, when he was hit by a bus in New York City. They had one son, Jeremy.

## Filmography
### Movies
### Television series
### Web
**Old Dogs & New Tricks* (2014–16) – Barbara Fiere

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Climate of Luxembourg

Luxembourg is a small country located in Western Europe. 
It is bordered by Germany, France and Belgium. 

Luxembourg has a continental climate.
Summers are warm, and winters are cold. 

The highest temperature ever recorded in Luxembourg was  on 25 July 2019 in Steinsel.

The lowest temperature ever recorded in Luxembourg was  on 2 February 1956 in Wiltz.

The highest 24-hour precipitation recorded in Luxembourg was 124.1 millimeters on 8 September 2025 in Luxembourg City.

## Top 10 warmest days in Luxembourg City
## Top 10 coldest days in Luxembourg City
## Highest temperature per year in Luxembourg City 2000-2025
## Lowest temperature per year in Luxembourg City 2000-2025
## Highest temperature per month in Luxembourg City
## Highest & lowest average temperature per month in Luxembourg City
## Highest & lowest precipitation per month in Luxembourg City
## Most Yearly Precipitation in Luxembourg City
## Most Monthly Precipitation in Luxembourg City 
## Most Daily Precipitation in Luxembourg City
## References
F40PH

The **F40PH** is a diesel locomotive originally made for Amtrak in 1975.

## Background 
When started in 1971, Amtrak was given many old locomotives. These came from railroads who used to operate passenger trains. More modern models were kept by freight or commuter railroads.

To replace them, Amtrak ordered 150  locomotives. These entered service in 1973. These were later helped by 25  in 1975. The SDP40F was a troubled design. Problems with its weight balance cause it to come off the tracks very often. The P30CH's poor truck design was the reason no more of these were built.

## History 
'' at Agnew in 1980, followed by a pair of SDP40Fs]]
On May 8, 1975, Amtrak ordered the first 30 F40PHs. The first of these entered service on April 9, 1976. They were initially intended for short routes.

However, in the winter of 1976-77, a  hit America hard. This put Amtrak's steam-heated passenger cars out of service. In place of them, the F40PH and the new  passenger cars were put on long-distance runs.

In the spring of 1977, 40 SDP40Fs were returned to EMD. Parts of these were used to create 40 more F40PHs, known as the **F40PHR**. They had a bigger fuel tank, and a more powerful head-end power generator.

In this process, a total of 132 F40PHRs were created. In addition, Amtrak bought six more F40PHs from GO Transit in 1990. These, combined with new orders from EMD, brought the total number of locomotives owned by Amtrak to 216.

Starting in 1991, Amtrak began replacing its F40PHs with more up-to-date models. The last of the F40PHs were retired by 2001, once the delivery of  locomotives was complete.

## Notes 
## Sources 
* 
* 
*  
## Other websites 
* EMD F40PH Data Sheet
* Via Rail EMD F40PH-2D Operator's Manual (in French)
Wet nurse

as an infant, with his wet nurse Longuet de la Giraudière]]
A **wet nurse** is a woman who breastfeeds and cares for someone elses child.  In ancient times this was very common, partly because many women died in childbirth.  Many babies died so women were available to do this. Wealthy people would pay women to do this.

Since infant formula was invented this has become much less common.

## References
History of nursing

Nursing in ancient times seems to have developed from wet nursing.  Nursing was a job for women, and it still is dominated by women in the 21st century.  More than 85% of American nurses are women.  Nursing was seen as part of Christianity.  Medieval hospitals in Europe were religious communities, with care provided by monks and nuns. 

The Crimean War was important in nursing history. The English nurse Florence Nightingale started professional nursing with the her book *Notes on Nursing*.  She understood how important hygiene was.  Money was collected to support her - £44,039 (worth more than £2 million today).  She used it to start the first nurses training school at St Thomas' Hospital.  The first nurses trained there used to be called 'Nightingales'. 

Nurses were often expected to live in nurses homes.  If they married they lost their job. 

Nurses in psychiatric hospitals were mostly men, because the hospitals had mostly developed from prisons.   

## References
Altai Republic

The **Altai Republic** (; Altai: , *Altay Respublika*; , , ), also known as **Gorno-Altai Republic**, is a republic of Russia. It is in southern Siberia and is a part of the Siberian Federal District. It has an area of . It has a population of 210,924 people. It is the least-populous republic of Russia and least-populous federal subject in the Siberian Federal District.

The southern part of the Altai Republic came under the Naiman Khanate. The territory of the modern Altai Republic has been ruled by the Mongolic Xianbei state (93–234), Rouran Khaganate (330–555), Mongol Empire (1206–1368), Golden Horde (1240–1502), Zunghar Khanate (1634–1758) and Qing Empire (1757–1864).

The entire Altan Nuur Uriankhai region was annexed into the Russian Empire in 1864–1867 by the Treaty of Tarbagatai. During the Russian Civil War, the Confederated Republic of Altai (Karakorum-Altai Region) was created in 1918. It claimed to be the first step to rebuilding Genghis Khan's Mongol Empire. But it never became a competing force in the Russian Civil War. It stayed neutral from 1918 until January 1920, when it was taken back by Russia. A second Altai Republic was formed in 1921 and lasted until 1922 when they were annexed by the Bolsheviks. ethnic Russians make up 53.7% of the republic's population. The indigenous Altai people make up 37.0%. Other groups include Kazakhs (6.4%), and several smaller groups.

# including 3,414 Telengits, 1,384 Kumandins and 344 Teleuts
# including 2,368 Telengits, 1,533 Tubalars, 931 Kumandins, 830 Chelkans, 141 Shors and 32 Teleuts
# including 3,648 Telengits, 1,891 Tubalars, 1,062 Kumandins, 1,113 Chelkans and 87 Shors
# including 2,587 Telengits, 3,424 Tubalars, 1,037 Kumandins, 1,170 Chelkans and 91 Shors

## Notable people 
* Alexander Berdnikov (born April 8, 1953), Chairman of the Government of the Altai Republic, and the head of the republic from January 20, 2006.
* Grigory Gurkin (January 24, 1870 – October 11, 1937), landscape painter.
* Mikhail Lapshin (September 1, 1934 – June 17, 2006),  President of the Altai Republic from January 19, 2002, to January 19, 2006.
* Sergey Mikayelyan (born April 27, 1992), cross-country skier.
* Viktor Shvaiko (b. 1965), painter.
* Semyon Zubakin (born May 4, 1952), Head of the Altai Republic in Russia from January 13, 1998, to January 19, 2002.

## References 
### Citations 
### Sources 
* 

## Other websites 
* Official website of the Altai Republic
* United Nations University digital video (2009) "Rediscovering Altai's human-nature relationships – Russia": a Telengit community leader and shaman from the Russian Altai's high altitude Kosh Agach Raion traversing Altai's sacred lands Accessed 1 December 2009
Necker–Enfants Malades Hospital

The **Necker–Enfants Malades Hospital** is a  teaching hospital in Paris.  The Necker Hospital started in 1778 and in 1920 it joined with the Sick Children's Hospital (*Hôpital des Enfants Malades*), the oldest children's hospital in the Western world, founded in 1801. which was next to it. At first it was run by the Catholic Sisters of Charity. 

The French physician René Laennec invented the stethoscope in 1816 while he was working there. 

## References
Philip Carteret (colonial governor)

Philip Carteret (born 1733, Trinity Manor, Jersey, Europe) was a commander in the Royal Navy. on the ship, the Salisbury, In 1747, he joined the colonial government of New Jersey. He stayed in the government until 1794. In December 1796, he died at age 63 after many years in service.

## Early life 
Carteret's mother was named Elizabeth. In 1733, in Jersey, Europe, Elizabeth Carteret gave birth to a little boy, and named him Philip. 

Philip went to All Saints Church, Southampton, and when he was 14, he joined the Royal Navy. He worked on the ship the HMS *Salisbury*, later commanding on the Salisbury.
Les Engagés pour le Développement

Les Engagés pour le Développement also known as (EDE) is a political party created by former Prime Minister, former Minister of Foreign Affairs and Worship Dr. Claude Joseph.

## Party History 
### Creation of the party
A group of citizens met in New York to discuss the various problems facing their Haiti and the need to put in place a structure that can contribute to its development. This first meeting, which brought together a total of 28 participants, was preceded by a series of preparatory meetings held online in August 2021.

The September 26 meeting ended with the signing of a joint declaration called “The New York Declaration” which is supposed to be the founding act of the Party. A steering committee and sectoral commissions have been set up to follow up on the decisions taken during this meeting.

A three-day follow-up and consolidation workshop took place at the end of October 2021 in Florida during which the founding members of the Party notably discussed and adopted the Statutes and the declaration of principles of "EDE".

### Party Registration
On November 25, 2021, the Political Party was officially registered with the Ministry of Justice and Public Security of the Republic of Haiti. On March 7, 2022, the Steering Committee requested the legal recognition of the Party from the Haitian State through the Ministry of Justice and Public Security.

### Legal Recognition
On March 18, 2022, the EDE political party was formally and officially recognized by the Ministry of Justice and Public Security (MJSP). On April 4, 2022, the Party benefited from the status of a legal person with the Haitian State represented by the General Directorate of Taxes (DGI).
A Father’s Diary

**A Father’s Diary** is a 2021 film directed by Award-winning Bangladesh-born Canadian filmmaker Golam Mustofa. The movie took home a number of prizes at film festivals in Canada, the United States, Singapore, Korea and India, including the Accolade Global Film Competition in 2021 and the Calcutta International Cult Film Festival in 2021. It also received an honorable mention at the Mumbai International Film Festival.

In 2022, A Father's Diary was awarded for *Best drama* award at *AltFF Alternative Film Festival Summer 2022.*

In 2022, *Best Screenplay* award was given to A Father's Diary by *BUDDHA International Film Festival.*

The 3rd Malabar Music Festival in Kerala, India, has recognised the song "Ghum Ghum Ghum" as the Best Bengali Song Video. 

## Plot 
This movie is a story of a South Asian father who struggles to deal with his daughter and wife's decisions. ==

* Afroz Khan (Bollywood)

* Carmine Lacono (Canada)

* Nidhi Dhara (Bollywood)

* Brittany Clough (Canada)

* Deepa Khandakar (Bangladesh)

## References
Children's hospital

A '''children's hospital''' is a type of hospital. It is generally for people under the age of 18.  Some children's hospitals also do maternity and childbirth. 

Before the 19th century there were no children's hospitals as we now know them.  Sick children were looked after by their mothers.  There were orphanages, and foundling hospitals for children with no mothers.  The Foundling Hospital, set up in London in 1739, is one of the most well known.  Dispensaries, funded by donations were opened  to provide medicine and medical attention to families who could not afford private care.  

Children's hospitals were started in the 19th century.  They were mostly quite small.  They did not usually care for babies. They were mostly funded by donations.   In the  20th century doctors and nurses began to specialize in the care of children. The death rate of children improved. The Hôpital des Enfants Malades was the first in Europe, started in 1801.
Great Ormond Street Hospital was the first in Britain, started in 1852.  

Until the 1970s most children's hospitals restricted adult visitors.
## References
The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life

***The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life*** is a 1956 sociological book by Erving Goffman. In the book, he uses imagery of theatre to show the importance of human social interaction. This became known as Goffman's dramaturgical analysis. It was first published in Scotland in 1956, and the United States in 1959. It was Goffman's first book, and won him the American Sociological Association's MacIver award in 1961. In 1998, the International Sociological Association listed the work as the tenth most important sociological book of the 20th century.

*The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life* was the first sociological book to study face-to-face interaction. Goffman uses examples from theatrical performances and shows how they are like everyday conversations. He believed that people would try to change what others thought of them whenever they spoke to somebody else. At the same time, the other person does the same. Another thing that is in the book many times is the idea that making sure everyone in a room has the same definition of the situation is important for interactions.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Thomas theorem

The **Thomas theorem** is a theory of sociology that was created by William Isaac Thomas and Dorothy Swaine Thomas in 1928. It says:

This means that how a situation is seen will cause the future actions, not the actual truth. In Erving Goffman's 1956 sociological book *The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life*, he talks a lot about what he calls the **definition of the situation**, and how it is important that all people see a situation the same. This was based on W. I. Thomas saying, in 1923, that how a person saw situations ("the definition of the situation") would later become part of their personality as they would change how they live their life to be similar to other people.

## References
List of federal subjects of Russia by population

This is a list of 83 of the 89 **federal subjects** of Russia **in order of population** according to the 2010 and 2021 Russian Census.

## Recent estimates
**a.**  excluding Nenets Autonomous Okrug.

## List according to census
 Data excludes Khanty–Mansi and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrugs.

 Data excludes Nenets Autonomous Okrug.

## Population over time
The population of the federal subjects and federal districts of Russia over time:

## Related pages
* List of cities and towns in Russia by population

## Notes
Face-to-face interaction

**Face-to-face interaction** is communication between people without any technology. Erving Goffman said it was the influence people have on each other using speech and body language.

## References
Doom Patrol

The **Doom Patrol** are a fictional team of heroes known as freaks, outcasts, and social misfits appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. They dedicate their lives to protecting the society that will not accept them. Their leader is a ruthless and manipulative genius known as The Chief, who is possibly responsible for the accidents that gave them powers. The original members included Beast Boy, Elasti-Girl, Mento, Negative Man, and Robotman. The *Doom Patrol* were created by Arnold Drake, Bruno Premiani, Murray Boltinoff, and Bob Haney, first appearing in *My Greatest Adventure* #80 (1963).

## Doom Patrol in other media 
The superhero team has appeared in different forms of media, including animated television series, as well as in live-action adaptations. The 2019 self-titled television series, *Doom Patrol* was released for Max.

## Source 
*  Some text was copied from Doom Patrol (disambiguation) at DC Database, which is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (Unported) (CC-BY-SA 3.0) license.
Vixen (comics)

animated series *Vixen*.]]
**Vixen** (**Mari Jiwe McCabe**) is a fictional female superhero from Zambesi who adopts the abilities of animals using her Tantu Totem. The character appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. Vixen was created by Gerry Conway and Bob Oksner, first appearing in *Action Comics* #521 (1981).

## Fictional character biography 
As a child, Mari saw the greed and corruption that she fights against lead to the deaths of her parents. Later, Mari discovered that the mysterious Tantu Totem—the powerful necklace she inherited from her parents—granted her the ability to take on the attributes of every animal on Earth.

## Powers and abilities 
She can channel the powers of the animal kingdom by tapping into the morphogenetic field and has been a member of the Birds of Prey, the Checkmate, the Justice League, the Justice League International, the Suicide Squad, and the Ultramarine Corps.

## In other media 
Two versions of the character appeared in The CW's Arrowverse. The Mari McCabe version debuted in the CW Seed animated series *Vixen*, voiced by Megalyn Echikunwoke, who also reprised her role in an episode of the live-action parent series, *Arrow*. *Legends of Tomorrow* introduced a World War II-era Vixen and Mari's grandmother, Amaya Jiwe, portrayed by Maisie Richardson-Sellers.
Murder of David Gunn

Dr. David Gunn was a medical doctor, specialized in gynecology and obstetrics. On March 10, 1993, Michael Frederick Griffin shot and killed Dr. Gunn, in Pensacola, Florida.  It was the first documented killing of an obstetrics and gynaecology doctor where the  killer said he wanted to prevent a doctor from performing abortions in an act of anti-abortion violence in the United States.

A jury deliberated three hours before finding Griffin guilty on March 4, 1994. He was sentenced to 25 years to life in prison, which he is serving at Okaloosa Correctional Institution in Crestview, Florida. In November 2017, the Florida Commission on Offender Review set Griffin's tentative release date for March 4, 2043. Griffin can have his release date reviewed in 2024, and additional reviews after no more than 7 years.

## Shooting 
On March 10, 1993, anti-abortion protesters had been demonstrating in front of Gunn's Pensacola Women's Medical Services clinic.  Griffin waited outside, then ambushed Gunn by shooting him three times in the back with a shotgun, shouting "Don't kill any more babies" before opening fire. Griffin did not deny his actions after shooting Gunn and told police "We need an ambulance."

## Aftermath 
Griffin claimed to be acting on behalf of God. During his trial, Griffin's lead defense attorney, Robert Kerrigan, argued that anti-abortion activist John Burt had brainwashed Griffin and drove him to commit murder. At the time, Burt was the Northwest Florida regional director of the national pro-life group Rescue America. From March 1993 through May 2009, Gunn was the first of a total of four doctors murdered by anti-abortion extremists. Others killed were doctors Barnett Slepian, John Britton and George Tiller. Gunn's murder helped lead to the passage of the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act. Gunn's murder also prompted Paul Jennings Hill to issue the Defensive Action Statement, signed by 30 anti-abortion leaders, which stated their belief that the killing of doctors who perform abortions was justified. Hill went on to murder physician John Britton and Britton's bodyguard in 1994.

## References
Great Ormond Street Hospital

**Great Ormond Street Hospital** (informally **GOSH** or **Great Ormond Street**, formerly the **Hospital for Sick Children**) is a children's hospital located in the Bloomsbury area of the London Borough of Camden, and a part of Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust. It started in 1852. 

It is one of the largest centres for heart transplantation in the world. The trust is the largest centre for research and postgraduate teaching in children's health in Europe.

In April 1929 J.M. Barrie gave the copyright to his *Peter Pan* works to the hospital.

It has a very large private income - £78 million in 2023/4 but ended 2022/3 with a deficit of £10 million.

## References
That's Freedom

'''"That's Freedom"'* is a 1987 song by Tom Kimmel. It was taken from his debut studio album *5 to 1''.

## John Farnham version
In 1990. Australian singer John Farnham released a version of the single and went to number 6 in Australia, number 52 in the Netherlands and number 56 in Germany. It failed to chart in New Zealand.

### Track listing
; Australian CD/7" single:
# "That's Freedom" (7" version) – 4:16
# "New Day" – 4:14

; German 12" single
# "That's Freedom" (Club mix) – 7:36
# "In Your Hands" – 4:19
# "That's Freedom" (7" version) – 4:16

## References
On a Night Like This

"**On a Night Like This**" is a 2000 song by Australian singer Kylie Minogue and is the second single from her seventh studio album *Light Years*. It went to number 1 in Australia and number 2 in the United Kingdom, Scotland and Iceland. It also went to the top 40 in Croatia, Finland, Ireland, New Zealand, Romania and Sweden. It was originally recorded by German singer Pandora.

## Track listings
* **Australian CD1 and European CD2**
# "On a Night Like This" – 3:34
# "On a Night Like This" (Rob Searle Mix) – 7:58
# "On a Night Like This" (Bini & Martini Mix) – 6:35
# "On a Night Like This" (Motiv 8 Nocturnal Vocal Mix) – 7:32
# "On a Night Like This" (video)

* **Australian CD2**
# "On a Night Like This" – 3:34
# "On a Night Like This" (Halo Mix) – 8:06
# "Ocean Blue" – 4:22
# "Your Disco Needs You" (Almighty Remix) – 8:20

* **UK CD1**
# "On a Night Like This" – 3:34
# "Ocean Blue" – 4:22
# "Your Disco Needs You" (Almighty Remix) – 8:20
# "On a Night Like This" (Video)

* **UK CD2**
# "On a Night Like This" – 3:34
# "On a Night Like This" (Rob Searle Mix) – 7:58
# "On a Night Like This" (Motiv 8 Nocturnal Vocal Mix) – 7:32

* **UK 12-inch single**
# "On a Night Like This" (Rob Searle Mix) – 7:58
# "On a Night Like This" (Bini & Martini Mix) – 6:35
# "On a Night Like This" (Halo Mix) – 8:06

* **European CD1**
# "On a Night Like This" – 3:34
# "Ocean Blue" – 4:22
# "On a Night Like This" (video)

* **Digital download (2005)**
# "On a Night Like This" (Bini & Martini Dub Mix) – 6:33
# "On a Night Like This" (Halo Mix) – 8:03
# "On a Night Like This" (live at Manchester Arena, 4 May 2002) – 3:54
# "On a Night Like This" (Motiv 8 Nocturnal Vocal Mix) – 7:31

## References
Confide in Me

**"Confide in Me"** is a 1994 song by Australian singer Kylie Minogue and is the lead single from her fifth studio album *Kylie Minogue*. It topped the single charts in Australia and Turkey and also went to the top 40 in Belgium, Finland, France, Iceland, Ireland, New Zealand, Scotland, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

## Track listings
* **Australian CD1 and cassette single, UK CD2**
# "Confide in Me" (Master Mix) – 5:51
# "Nothing Can Stop Us" – 4:04
# "If You Don't Love Me" – 2:08

* **Australian CD2**
# "Confide in Me" (Master Mix) – 5:51
# "Confide in Me" (Big Brothers Mix) – 10:27
# "Confide in Me" (The Truth Mix) – 6:46
# "Where Has the Love Gone?" (Fire Island Mix) – 7:48
# "Where Has the Love Gone?" (Roach Motel Mix) – 8:02

* **UK CD1**
# "Confide in Me" (Master Mix) – 5:51
# "Confide in Me" (Big Brothers Mix) – 10:27
# "Confide in Me" (The Truth Mix) – 6:46

* **UK cassette single and European CD single**
# "Confide in Me" (radio mix) – 4:24
# "Confide in Me" (The Truth Mix) – 6:46

* **European maxi-CD single**
# "Confide in Me" (radio mix) – 4:24
# "Confide in Me" (Master Mix) – 5:51
# "Confide in Me" (Big Brothers Mix) – 10:27
# "Confide in Me" (The Truth Mix) – 6:46

* **US maxi-CD single**
# "Confide in Me" (radio mix) – 4:24
# "Confide in Me" (Master Mix) – 5:51
# "Confide in Me" (The Truth Mix) – 6:46
# "Where Has the Love Gone?" (Fire Island 12-inch mix) – 7:48

* **US cassette single**
# "Confide in Me" (radio mix) - 4:24
# "Where Has the Love Gone?" (Fire Island 12-inch mix) – 7:48

**Note**: The Phillip Damien mixes were released exclusively in the US for promotional purposes only. The "Bass Change Mix" was later added to the commercial release of Put Yourself in My Place under the name "Phillip Damien Mix". Otherwise, they are identical.

## References
Sellafield

**Sellafield**, formerly known as **Windscale**, is a large  nuclear site  on the coast of Cumbria, England.  Now it mostly does  nuclear waste processing and storage and nuclear decommissioning. It used to be a  nuclear power plant from 1956 to 2003, and nuclear fuel reprocessing from 1952 to 2022. It is a big place,  265 hectares (650 acres), and has more than 200 nuclear facilities and more than 1,000 buildings.

## Incidents
### Leak that became public in 2023
In December 2023, media wrote about a leak from a silo of radioactive waste.

The leak has been known since 2019, according to a middle manager at Norwegian Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority; Furthermore, some radioactive water is leaking thru a crack in the silo; Furthermore, she says (in 2023) that the leak is not dangerous for Norway, and it has no consequence for Norway. 

The silo in question is the Magnox swarf storage silo.

## References
Chester Zoo

**Chester Zoo** is a zoo near Chester. It was opened in 1931.  It was built  without the traditional iron bars to cage the animals.  It covers 125 acres.

It was named as the best zoo in the UK and third in the world by TripAdvisor in 2017.

155 of the creatures are classified as threatened species. 134 species are kept as part of a captive breeding programme.

## References
Richard Niederbacher

**Richard Niederbacher** (born 7 December 1961) is an Austrian former professional football player and coach.

## Club career
Niederbacher played for Sturm Graz, SV Waregem, Paris Saint-Germain, Stade Reims, First Vienna, Rapid Wien, Vorwärts Steyr, LASK Linz, Pécsi Mecsek and DSV Leoben.
## Manager career
He managed different teams in lower Austrian classes.
## International career
He debuted for the Austrian national team on 28 March 1984 in a away loss versus France. His last match was on 5 February 1988 versus Switzerland. He played four matches for Austria.
### International statistics 
## Honours
;with SK Rapid Wien:
*Austrian Champion: 1987
*Austrian Cup:1987

## References
## Other websites
*
*Player profile - Weltfußball  
*Player profile  - RapidArchiv
Mysterio

**Mysterio** is a fictional character and a major antagonist from the Marvel Comics universe, most commonly serving as an enemy to Spider-Man, Deadpool, and Daredevil. He is a supervillain who mainly uses illusions and other gadgets to perform crimes.

The Mysterio identity has been taken on by different people over the years, but the most well-known person to use the name is **Quentin Beck**, a former actor and special effects artist that would go on to become one of Spider-Man's classic foes. He is one of the founding members of the supervillain group, the Sinister Six.

## In other media 
The character has appeared in movies, television series, and video games. In live-action, he is played by actor Jake Gyllenhaal in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) movie, *Spider-Man: Far From Home* (2019), reappearing in archive footage in *The Daily Bugle* (2019, 2021) and *Spider-Man: No Way Home* (2021).

## Source 
*  Some text was copied from [Mysterio (Marvel)](https://villains.fandom.com/wiki/Mysterio_(Marvel)) at Villains Wiki, which is released under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 (Unported) (CC-BY-SA 3.0) license.
Eugene Talmadge

**Eugene Talmadge** (September 23, 1884 – December 21, 1946) was an American attorney and  politician. He was the 55th governor of Georgia. He was elected to be governor three times but only served two time. He served from 1933 until 1937 His death caused the three governors controversy. 

## References
Kishore Kumar

**Kishore Kumar** (born **Abhas Kumar Ganguly**; ; 4 August 1929 – 13 October 1987) was an Indian playback singer and actor. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest, most influential and dynamic singers in the history of Indian music.
He was one of the most popular singers in the Indian subcontinent, notable for his yodeling and ability to sing songs in different voices. He used to sing in different genres but some of his rare compositions, considered classics, were lost in time. According to his brother and legendary actor Ashok Kumar, Kishore Kumar was successful as a singer because his "voice hits the mike, straight, at its most sensitive point".

Besides Hindi, he sang in many other Indian languages, including Bengali, Marathi, Assamese, Gujarati, Kannada, Bhojpuri, Malayalam, Odia and Urdu. He also released a few non-film albums in multiple languages, especially in Bengali, which are noted as all-time classics.

He won 8 Filmfare Awards for Best Male Playback Singer and holds the record for winning the most Filmfare Awards in that category.

## References
Shocker (character)

The **Shocker** (**Herman Schultz**) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by Stan Lee and John Romita Sr., and debuted in *The Amazing Spider-Man* #46 in March 1967. He is mainly an antagonist in the *Spider-Man* comic book series.

## Publication history 
He was created by Stan Lee and John Romita Sr., and debuted in *The Amazing Spider-Man* #46 in March 1967.

## Fictional character biography 
Schultz was originally a self-taught engineer and renowned safe cracker who invented a pair of gauntlets capable of producing powerful vibrational shock waves. He incorporated these gauntlets into a protective battlesuit and became a mercenary for hire. As the Shocker, Schultz quickly rose in New York City's criminal underworld and has been employed by various crime lords, which has often put him into conflict with Spider-Man. One notable trait that differentiates the Shocker from most other Spider-Man villains is his pursuit of wealth and a comfortable life rather than revenge or chaos. As a result, he has sometimes put aside his differences with Spider-Man and has helped him or other heroes when it was in his best interest. He is a member of the supervillain group, the Sinister Six.

## In other media 
The character has been adapted from the comics into various forms of media, having been voiced by Jim Cummings in *Spider-Man: The Animated Series*, Jeff Bennett in *The Spectacular Spider-Man*, and David B. Mitchell in the video game *Spider-Man*. Two iterations of the character were featured in the 2017 Marvel Cinematic Universe movie *Spider-Man: Homecoming*, with Herman Schultz portrayed by Bokeem Woodbine and **Jackson Price** portrayed by Logan Marshall-Green.
1981–82 Austrian Cup

The **1981-82 Austrian Cup** was the national cup in Austrian football. Grazer AK were the defending champions.  
## First round 
First round with teams from the second league.

## Round of 32
First round with teams from the first league.

## Round of 16
## Quarter finals
## Semi-finals
## Final
***First match**

***SSW Innsbruck:**
Fuad Đulić – Vesely Schenk, Robert Auer (42. Günther Seebacher), Werner Schwarz, Arnold Koreimann, Herwig Kircher, Roland Hattenberger, Andreas Gretschnig, Helmut Weigl, Ewald Gröss, Manfred Braschler (71. Gert Jørgensen)
coach:Franz Wolny
* **FK Austria Wien:**
Friedl Koncilia – Robert Sara, Josef Sara, Erich Obermayer, Johann Dihanich, Franz Zore, Felix Gasselich (87. Ruben Plaza), Karl Daxbacher, Ernst Baumeister, Gerhard Steinkogler, Petko Petkov (82. Franz Zach)
coach: Václav Halama

***Second match:**

***FK Austria Wien:**
Friedl Koncilia – Erich Obermayer, Robert Frind (66. Josef Sara), Johann Dihanich, Ruben Plaza, Felix Gasselich, Harald Fürst, Karl Daxbacher, Ernst Baumeister, Gerhard Steinkogler, Thomas N'Gobe (66. Petko Petkov)
coach: Václav Halama
* **SSW Innsbruck:**
Fuad Đulić – Vesely Schenk, Helmut Weigl, Werner Schwarz, Arnold Koreimann, Herwig Kircher, Roland Hattenberger, Andreas Gretschnig, Werner Zanon, Ewald Gröss, Manfred Braschler
coach:Franz Wolny

## Top goalscorers
## References
Sussudio

"**Sussudio**" is a 1985 song by Phil Collins and was released in January, 1985. It is the opening track from his third studio album *No Jacket Required*. It went to number 1 in the United States, number 3 in the Netherlands, number 8 in Australia and Spain, number 10 in Canada, number 12 in the United Kingdom, number 13 in Finland and number 17 in Germany.

## Track listings
**7-inch: Virgin / VS736 (UK)**
# "Sussudio"
# "The Man with the Horn"

**7-inch: Atlantic / 7-89560 (US)**
# "Sussudio"
# "I Like the Way"

**12-inch: Virgin / VS736-12 (UK)**
# "Sussudio" (extended remix)
# "Sussudio"
# "The Man with the Horn"

**CD: WEA International / WPCR 2065 (Japan)**
# "Sussudio"
# "Sussudio" (extended mix)

## References
Kraven the Hunter

**Kraven the Hunter** (**Sergei Kravinoff**) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character first appeared in *The Amazing Spider-Man* #15 (August 1964), and was created by writer Stan Lee and Steve Ditko. He is one of Spider-Man's frequent enemies and the half-brother of **Dmitri Smerdyakov**, better known as the Chameleon. He is widely regarded as one of the most formidable enemies among his rogues. The character gained considerable attention from the story ''Kraven's Last Hunt''. The character has been a founding member of the supervillain group, the Sinister Six. He is also an enemy to many other heroes, such as Black Panther, Tigra, Ka-Zar, Deadpool, Venom, and the X-Men.

## Fictional character biography 
He is a former Russian aristocrat and big-game hunter that is unrivalled in his abilities, constantly seeking new prey in order to challenge himself. After learning about the existence of Spider-Man, Kraven would become obsessed with hunting and defeating him, believing him to be his ultimate prey. Over the years, he has occasionally been depicted as an anti-hero or neutral ally to Spider-Man because of his strict code of honor, although he has always returned to menace the wall-crawler and many other heroes nevertheless.

## Powers and abilities 
Kraven possesses superhuman abilities conferred upon him via special herbal potions he periodically ingests. These abilities include enhanced strength (optimally lifting 2 tons), speed (able to sprint short distances at 60 mph), agility, stamina, and longevity. He can perform a standing broad jump of 20 feet.

## In other media 
The character appeared in numerous Spider-Man adaptations, including animated series and video games. He made his live-action cinematic debut in the Sony's Spider-Man Universe (SSU) movie *Kraven the Hunter* (2024), which is portrayed by Aaron Taylor-Johnson.
Something Happened on the Way to Heaven

**"Something Happened on the Way to Heaven"** is a 1990 song by Phil Collins and it was taken from his fourth studio album *...But Seriously*. It went to number 1 in Canada, number 4 in the United States, number 5 in the Netherlands, number 7 in Finland, number 8 in Belgium and Ireland and number 15 in the United Kingdom. It was covered by Canadian singer Deborah Cox in 2003.

## Formats and track listings
**CD maxi**
# "Something Happened on the Way to Heaven" – 4:37
# "Something Happened on the Way to Heaven" (One World Remix) – 5:38
# "I Wish It Would Rain Down" (demo) – 5:19

**7-inch single**
# "Something Happened on the Way to Heaven" (edit) – 4:37
# "I Wish It Would Rain Down" (demo) – 5:19

**12-inch maxi**
# "Something Happened on the Way to Heaven" – 4:37
# "Something Happened on the Way to Heaven" (One World Remix) – 5:38
# "I Wish It Would Rain Down" (demo) – 5:19

## References
When I'm with You (Sparks song)

'''"When I'm with You"'* is a 1980 song by Los Angeles band Sparks and taken from their 9th studio album *Terminal Jive''. It went to number 1 in France and number 14 in Australia. It did not chart in the United States.

## References
Rhizophysidae

The **Rhizophysidae**, also known as **bouzuniras** or **rhizophysids**, are a family of siphonophores. It includes *Bathyphysa conifera*, sometimes called the "flying spaghetti monster".

In Japanese, they are called **bouzuniras** (ボウズニラ *Bouzunira?*) while in English, they are called **rhizophysids**. The Japanese name for Rhizophysidae, is also used in English. 

The most popular member of this family is *Bathyphysa conifera*, which is called the **flying spaghetti monster**. It is a bathypelagic species.
Mary Ann Nichols

**Mary Ann Nichols**, known as **Polly Nichols** (née **Walker**; 26 August 184531 August 1888), was the first canonical victim of the unidentified serial killer known as Jack the Ripper. Jack the Ripper is believed to have murdered and mutilated at least five women in and around the Whitechapel district of London from late August to early November 1888.

A person known as the Whitechapel murderer killed two more women, before Nichols was killed.  Jack the Ripper most likely did not commit these murders. The murder of Mary Ann Nichols was origininally linked to this series as well.  This increased both press and public interest into the criminal activity and general living conditions of the people of the East End of London.

## References
Annie Chapman

**Annie Chapman** (born **Eliza Ann Smith**; 25 September 1840 – 8 September 1888) was the second victim of the unidentified serial killer Jack the Ripper. Jack the Ripper is believed to have killed and mutilated at least  five women in the Whitechapel and Spitalfields districts of London between late August  and early November 1888.

There are previous murders, linked to a person called the Whitechapel murderer. Jack the Ripper likely did not commit them, though.  Because of these murders,  there had been considerable press and public attention. When Annie Chapman was killed, this generated a state of panic in the East End of London. Police were put under more and more pressure to find the murderer.

## References
Alex Katz

**Alex Katz** (July 24, 1927) is an American artist.

Katz was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1927 and raised in Queens, New York. He went to school at Woodrow Wilson Vocational High School. That school let him make art much of the time.

In 1946 he studied art at Cooper Union in New York City. After that, in the summers of 1949 and 1950, he went to the Skowhegan School of Painting & Sculpture in Maine. In the mid-1950s he bought a house in Lincolnville, Maine.

## References
Inventory

**Inventory** refers to physical products or goods that are stored and managed. Inventory may include a wide range of products, from raw materials and components to finished goods and retail merchandise. Depending on the nature of the business or entity, the inventory may be stored in various places such as warehouses, distribution centers, or fulfillment centers.
## References
Florida Man

**Florida Man** is an Internet meme. It was first made popular in 2013. It refers to male people doing weird things in the U.S. state of Florida. Internet users usually submit links to news stories and articles about weird or strange crimes and other events happening in Florida. The story usually begins with the words "Florida Man..." followed by the main event of the story. For example: "Florida man breaks into jail to hang with friends." 

## References
Mary Jane Kelly

**Mary Jane Kelly** ( – 9 November 1888), also known as **Marie Jeanette Kelly**, **Fair Emma**, **Ginger**, **Dark Mary** and **Black Mary**, is widely believed to have been the last victim of the unidentified serial killer Jack the Ripper. Jack the Ripper murdered at least five women in the Whitechapel and Spitalfields districts of London between late August and early November 1888. When she was killed, Kelly was about 25 years old, working as a prostitute and living in relative poverty.

The other four victims were different: they had been killed outside. Their mutilations could have been done within minutes. Kelly was murdered inside, in the room that she rented at 13 Miller's Court. This gave her murderer a lot more time to mutilate her. Her murderer disemboweled her as well. Kelly's body was the most mutilated one of all the confirmed victims. Her murderer needed about two hours to perform these mutilations.

## References
Scream VI

***Scream VI*** (also informally known as ***Scream 6***) is a comedy slasher movie. It was directed by Matt Bettinelli-Olpin and Tyler Gillett. It written by James Vanderbilt and Guy Busick 

This is the first movie in the franchise to not feature Neve Campbell (who played Sidney Prescott in the previous *Scream* movies) and David Arquette (who played Dewey Riley in the previous *Scream* movies). 

*Scream VI* was released in March 10, 2023.

## Cast
Jitterbug

**Jitterbug** is a basic name used to describe swing dancing. It is most related with the lindy hop dance but might add things from the jive, east coast swing, collegiate shag, charleston, balboa and other swing dances.

Swing dancing origins come from the African-American groups of New York City in the early 20th century. a lot of nightclubs had a whites-only or blacks-only policy due to racial segregation, though the Savoy Ballroom in Harlem had a rule which allowed whites and blacks to dance together and it was there that the lindy hop dance thrived, started by dancers such as George Snowden and Frank Manning. The term jitterbug was originally an insult used by african-americans to describe white people who started to dance the lindy hop, as they were dancing faster and jumpier than was intended, like "jittering bugs", although it quickly lost its bad reputation as the more fluid version caught on. Both the lindy hop and the "jitterbug" became popular outside New York City when the dance was featured in Hollywood movies.

## References
Common lodging-house

, 1872]]
In Victorian era England, a **common lodging-house** was a kind of cheap hotel. There were a number of common rooms, which people used for either eating or sleeping. This meant that people who were not part of the same family ate and slept together. Today, the closest equivalent to this would probably be a hostel. 

Very often, criminals and prostitutes lived in such houses. In the mid-19th century, the common lodging houses in London were in a very bad condition. This prompted the Common Lodging Houses Acts 1851 and 1853. These regulations, however proved ineffectual and the requirement that residents leave between 10 a.m. and late afternoon hit poor and sick residents hard, as they were obliged to walk the streets during this time, in all weathers.

Even tighter control was imposed when regulation of common lodging houses was transferred from the police to the London County Council in 1894.

## References
Petroleum industry in Nigeria

Nigeria is one of the countries that manufactures oil and gas in Africa, the nation takes the second position based on the volume of production. There are two types of crude oil which is extracted from the Niger delta basin:  the light, and heavy crude oil. The light crude oil equals 36 in weight while the heavier is about 20–25 in weight. Both the light and heavy crude oil  have paraffin but they are low in sulfur. The wealth and financial plan of Nigeria have been improved upon through the  income and revenues gotten from the petroleum industry since 1960. In February 2021, the statistics has shown that the Nigerian oil sector contributes to about 9% of the entire GDP of the nation. Nigeria is an African nation that mainly produces and exports oil and gas as well as other petroleum products to the United States of America. In 2010, Nigeria exported more than one million barrels per day to the United States, amounting to 9% of the total crude oil and petroleum products imported by the U.S. and more than 40% of exports by Nigeria.

The need for the improvement of the petroleum industry towards the provision of easy business environment, and encouragement of local contents results to the passing of the Petroleum Industry Bill  into law by the Goodluck Jonathan administration on July 18, 2008.

## References
Catherine Eddowes

**Catherine Eddowes** (14 April 1842 – 30 September 1888) was the fourth of the five victims of the unidentified serial killer known as Jack the Ripper. Jack the Ripper is believed to have killed and mutilated at least five women in the Whitechapel and Spitalfields districts of London between late August and early November 1888.

Eddowes was murdered in the early hours of Sunday 30 September within the City of London. She was the second woman killed within an hour. Elizabeth Stride had already been killed, the same night, likely by the same person. These two murders are commonly referred to as the "double event"; a term which originates from the content of the "Saucy Jacky" postcard received at the Central News Agency on 1 October.

Part of a left human kidney, accompanied by a letter addressed *From Hell* and postmarked 15 October, was later sent to the chairman of the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee, George Lusk. The author of this letter claimed the section of kidney was from Eddowes, whose left kidney had been removed, and that he had fried and eaten the other half. Most experts, however, do not believe this kidney actually originated from Eddowes's body.

## References