open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
IRAS 04509-6922

IRAS 04509-6922 is an AGB in the Large Magellanic Cloud.

IRAS 04509-6922’s minimum radius is 1,027 solar radii (1,430,286,468 km) (1,430,286,468,000 m).

IRAS 04509-6922’s maximum radius is 2,249 solar radii (3,132,146,316 km) (3,132,146,316,000 m), but this is unlikely.

It has a spectral type of M10.

## References
Ranitomeya reticulata

The **reticulated poison frog**, **red back poison frog**, or **redbacked poison frog** (*Ranitomeya reticulata*) is a frog.  It lives in Peru and Ecuador.

## Body
The adult male frog is 13.0 to 15.0 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 14.0–17.0 mm long. The top of the head and skin of the back are a color red that looks like metal or brown-red. Some frogs have black spots. The tops of the four legs, sides, and belly are gray or blue-gray with black marks.

## Name
Scientists named this frog *reticulata* in Latin because the pattern on its belly and legs is called "reticulated" in English.

## Home
This frog lives in rainforests that have never been cut down and in rainforests that have been cut down and are growing back. People have seen this frog between 150 and 340 meters above sea level.

## Young
The female frog lays eggs on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles water in holes in trees or in bromeliad plants high off the ground.

## Danger
Scientists believe this frog is not danger of dying out because it lives in a large place. But it is in some danger because people kill trees, for example to make charcoal: People set the forest on fire so they can sell the char for fuel.  Scientists think people might also catch this frog to sell.

One of the places this frog lives is a protected park: Reserva Nacional Allpahuayo Mishana.

## References
R71

RMC 71 (HD 269006) is a luminous blue variable that experienced an outburst in 2012 and during the outburst the star reached up to 500 solar radii (696,342,000 km). The star is naturally 107 solar radii.

## References
Pierre Picault

**Pierre Picault** (27 February 1899 – 20 November 2008) was, at age 109, France's last surviving French veteran of World War I and eldest man. He became the last French World War I veteran following the death of 108-year-old Fernand Goux on 9 November 2008.

## Related pages 
* Oldest people
Fjälkinge

**Fjälkinge** is a town in Kristianstad Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden.  1,690 persons lived there in 2010.

The name, Fjälkinge, may mean "steep hill".

Fjälkinge Church is a Romanesque-style church with paintings made in the 1200s.

Olof Hanson, an American building designer, was born in Fjälkinge in 1862.  His family moved to Willmar, Minnesota in 1875.

## References
Michael Bates (Sealand)

**Michael Roy Bates** (born ), self-styled as **Prince Michael of Sealand**, is an English businessman and self-published author. He operates a self-proclaimed and unrecognized micronation called the Principality of Sealand, which he inherited from his parents Paddy Roy Bates and Joan Bates. He has claimed the title "Prince of Sealand" since the death of his father in 2012.

## References
Ferran Torres

**Ferran Torres García** (born 29 February 2000) is a Spanish football player. He plays as a winger for Barcelona and the Spain national team.

## Career statistics 
### Club 
### International 
:*Spain score listed first, score column indicates score after each Torres goal.*

**Manchester City**
* Premier League: 2020–21
* EFL Cup: 2020–21
* UEFA Champions League runner-up: 2020–21

**Barcelona**
* La Liga: 2022–23
* Supercopa de España: 2023

### National team 
**Spain**
* UEFA Nations League: 2022–23
** runner-up: 2020–21

**Spain U17**
* UEFA European Under-17 Championship: 2017

**Spain U19**
* UEFA European Under-19 Championship: 2019

### Individual 
* UEFA European Under-19 Championship Team of the Tournament: 2019
* Manchester City Goal of the Season: 2020–21
* UEFA Nations League top scorer: 2020–21
* UEFA Nations League Finals Silver Boot: 2021
* La Liga Play of the Month: January 2024 (with João Félix)

## References 
## Other websites 
*
North Korea national under-17 football team

The **North Korea national under-17 football team** represents North Korea in youth international football completions such as FIFA U-17 World Cup and the AFC U-16 Championship. They have been to the tournament five times with its best finish being quarter-finalists in 2005. 

## Competition Records
### FIFA U-17 World Cup record
### AFC U-16 Championship record
:**Denotes draws includes knockout matches decided on penalty kicks. Red border indicates that the tournament was hosted on home soil. Gold, silver, bronze backgrounds indicates 1st, 2nd and 3rd finishes respectively. Bold text indicates best finish in tournament.*

## References
Switzerland national under-17 football team

The **Switzerland national under-17 football team** represents Switzerland in youth international football. They have competed at the FIFA U-17 World Cup and the UEFA European Under-17 Championship. Its biggest success when the won the 2009 FIFA U-17 World Cup in Nigeria.

## Competitive record
### FIFA U-17 World Cup Record
### UEFA European U-17 Football Championship Record
**Denotes draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.*
* Gold background color indicates first-place finish. Silver background color indicates second-place finish. Bronze background color indicates third-place finish

## References
Tajikistan women's national football team

The **Tajikistan women&#39;s national football team** is the national women's association football team of Tajikistan.

## References
2028 Philippine presidential election

Presidential elections in the Philippines are set to be held on Monday, May 8, 2028, as part of the 2028 Philippine general election. This will be the 18th direct presidential election and 16th vice presidential election in the country since 1935, and will be the seventh  presidential and vice presidential election since 1992.

Incumbent president Bongbong Marcos will be ineligible for re-election when he has served for four years because the president is limited to a single term if they have served for four years under the 1987 Philippine Constitution.

* be a natural-born citizen of the Philippines. 
* be a registered voter.
* be able to read and write. 
* be at least forty years old on the day of the election.
* be a permanent resident in the Philippines for at least ten years.

## Potential candidates 
### For president
#### Interested
#### Speculated
#### Declined
#### Ineligible
### For vice president
#### Speculated
#### Declined
## Opinon polling
### President

### Vice president

## Endorsements
### President
### Vice president
## Notes 
## Sources 
## Other websites 
* Official website of the Commission on Elections
* Official Gazette of the Philippines
At the Edge of the Law

***At the Edge of the Law***  () is a 1992 Argentine action thriller movie directed and written by Juan Carlos Desanzo. It stars Rodolfo Ranni, Gerardo Romano, Katja Alemann and Ulises Dumont.

## Other websites 
*
1925 Great Britain–Czechoslovakia–Canada women's athletics match

The '''1925 Great Britain–Czechoslovakia–Canada women's athletics match''' was an international women's athletics competition where a national team of female British athletes competed against a national team of Canadian and Czechosolvak athletes. It took place on 1 August 1925 at Stamford Bridge in London, the United Kingdom. 

The match was won by Great Britain with 56 points, ahead of Czechoslovakia with 26 points and Canada with 23 points.  During the competition Vera Palmer broke the world record in the 250 metres with a time of 33.8 seconds.

## Background
The event took place in the early era of international women’s athletics with the first women’s international tournaments being held from 1921. The event was held year after the 1924 Women's Olympiad that took place at the same place.

During the same weekend another main international women's athletics match was held in Brussels, the 1925 Belgium–France women's athletics match.

## Canadian selection
Canada had received an invitation to compete with all expenses being paid for 10 athletes and two "lady assistants". The selection of athletes became controversial. The Ontario branch of the AAU received the invitation and appointed Walter Knox as manager and coach. However, as the inviation stated  "lady assistants" the national AAU stepped and ultimatly Alexandrine Gibb became the manager and coach. At that time she only had one week to organize the trials, that were held on 11 July at the University of Toronto, six days before the team would sail to the United Kingdom. There was critisizm from the press that women from outside Toronto would be unable to compete, which was true in the end. Froutytwo female competed in the trials. Two of the best Canadian sprinters Fanny Rosenfield and Rosa Grosse didn't join the national team due to other athletics meetings leading up to the Ontario athletics championships in August 1925. The ten selected athletes included five from Toronto, three from Hamilton, one from St. Catharines and one from Montreal.

The athletes received a Canadian uniform supplied by the Canadian Olympic Committee. It consisting a  white jerseys edged with scarlet, a red maple leaf on the breast and scarlet socks and knickers.

On 10 September 1925 the athletes were invited by the AAU of C for a lunch at the King Edward Hotel in Toronto.

Names and events in *italics* differences between the entry and athletes competing in the events.

## Opening
The opening of the event included a parade of nations, where the national delegations walked behind each other with the fanfare first.

## Competition
### 100 yards
### High jump
### 250 metres
### Shot put
### 100 yards hurdles
### Javelin throw
### Long jump
### Discus throw
### 800 metres
## Overall classification
## References
## Other websites
*Video of the event
*Canadian women image
Ranitomeya sirensis

The **Biolat poison frog**, **bamboo poison frog**, **Sira poison frog**, or **Pasco poison frog** (*Ranitomeya variabilis*) is a frog.  It lives in the Amazon rainforest in Peru  and Bolivia.

## Body
The adult male frog is 15-17 mm long from nose to rear end. The frogs that live in the Sira mountains have red skin on their backs, and the legs are light blue-green. Their bellies are blue-green with one red mark each.  Frogs in other places are black with yellow stripes.  This is called a color morph: The frogs are the same species but they have different colors.  These frogs have disks on their toes for climbing.

## Name
Scientists gave this frog the Latin name *sirensis* because of the place where they saw the frog: Serranía de Sira.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day. It lives in  rainforests that have been cut down and are growing back. People have seen this frog between 200 and 1560 meters above sea level. This frog can sometimes live on farms, for example coffee farms, but it does not live on farms where the plants grow close together and there is only one type of plant.

## Young
Only the male frog takes care of the young.  After the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles to different pools of water inside bamboo plants or other plants. The tadpoles eat what they find there, for example baby mosquitoes.

## Danger
Scientists believe this frog is not danger of dying out because it lives in a large place. But it is in some danger because people catch this frog to sell as a pet.  The frog can become locally endangered, meaning that even though there are many *R. sirensis* frogs on planet Earth, there are suddenly very few in a place where there used to be many. Because this frog has different color morphs, and because some pet owners think the colors are interesting or pretty, people catch the frogs that are that color morph, and they can become very rare in some places. Scientists say that countries should pass laws against catching frogs in just those places. This frog is also in danger from habitat loss because people cut down forests to make farms.

Some of the places this frog lives are protected parks, for example Yanachaga Chemillén National Park, Reserva Comunal El Sira, Manu National Park, Bahuaja-Sonene National Park and Tambopata National Reserve.

## References
WWF Light Heavyweight Championship

The **WWF Light Heavyweight Championship** was a professional wrestling championship. It was fought for in Universal Wrestling Association (UWA) from March 26, 1981 until June 16, 1995, Michinoku Pro Wrestling (MPW) from June 16, 1995 until November 5, 1997, and the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) from November 5, 1997 until March 8, 2002. It was best known for its time being fought for in the WWF.

The championship was fought for between professional wrestlers who were under the weight of 215 lbs, known as light heavyweights.

## History
On March 26, 1981, the title was created by Universal Wrestling Association (UWF). A tournament was held to find the first champion (winner). Perro Aguayo of Legends of Lucha Libre won defeating Gran Hamada in the finals. He became the Light Heavyweight champion.

After the UWA went bankrupt, the championship was picked by Michinoku Pro Wrestling (MPW) on June 16, 1995. Aeroflash would win the vacant championship. He would be defeated by The Great Sasuke at Michinoku Pro Luchabaka Diary '96 - Tag 7 on March 24, 1996. During its history, the Light Heavyweight championship would also make appearances in New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) as part of it's J-Crown. When Ultimo Dragon was J-Crown champion, he appeared at World War 3 with the unofficial WWF Light heavyweight championship and defeated Rey Misterio Jr.

The last champion would be X-Pac after he defeated Tajiri at SummerSlam. On March 8, 2002, the championship would be retired and replaced with the WCW Cruiserweight Championship after The Invasion storyline.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official website
Senary

A **senary** numeral system (also known as **base-6**, **heximal**, or **seximal**) is a number system that uses 6 digits (0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5). Examples are 12 in senary is 20, and 35 in senary is 55.

## Overview
In senary, when it reaches 5, it will not be 6 because 6 is not in the senary system, so you add a 1 in front and 0 on everything else.

## Decimal to senary 1 to 20
Decimal is on the left and senary is on the right.
*0 = 0
*1 = 1
*2 = 2
*3 = 3
*4 = 4
*5 = 5
*6 = 10
*7 = 11
*8 = 12
*9 = 13
*10 = 14
*11 = 15
*12 = 20
*13 = 21
*14 = 22
*15 = 23
*16 = 24
*17 = 25
*18 = 30
*19 = 31
*20 = 32

## Related pages
* Binary (Base 2)
* Ternary (Base 3)
* Quaternary (Base 4)
* Quinary (Base 5)
* Septenary (Base 7)
* Octal (Base 8)
* Nonary (Base 9)
* Decimal (Base 10)
* Hexadecimal (Base 16)
* Vigesimal (Base 20)

## References
Koli Mahasabha

The **Koli Mahasabha** (Hindi: कोली महासभा) or ***All India Kshatriya Koli Mahasabha*** (Hindi: अखिल भारतीय क्षत्रिय कोली महासभा) was a social organisation of Koli community formed in Ajmer city of Rajputana (now Rajasthan) in British India to promote the interests of Kolis for seeking social upliftment into Kshatriya varna and to raise awareness about the social and economic problems faced by Kolis. in the November and December 1939, Koli Mahasabha filled the petition to be counted as separated Kshatriya caste by British Indian Government. B. R. Ambedkar was not in support of the ABKKM because of the use of Kshatriya word and opposed the Koli leader by many ways.

Akhil Bhartiya Kshatriya Koli Mahasabha was a social organisation initiated in Ajmer by a group of kolis of Rajasthan in 1927 and spread throughout the Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh and Rajasthan. Koli leaders of Mahasabha claimed Kshatriya status because of the Koli Princely states and Jagirs of Kolis in Gujarat, Maharashtra and Himachal Pradesh. At that time, there were 52 princely states of kolis in Gujarat but all of them were minor or petty states, several of koli principlities were in Maharashtra and Kullu state in Himachal. After the Independence of India from British rule in 1947, The leaders of Mahasabha in 1952 invited the Koli Maharaja Yashwantrao Martandrao Mukne of Jawhar state, Maharaja Deshmukh Dhairyashilrao Pawar of Surgana state and the Koli Thakurs of Jagirs in Gujarat to take a meating in Ajmer to discuss for upliftment of Koli society. Maharaja Mukne sent his Prime Minister to the meeting with a grateful thank.

In 1939, The **ABKKM** published a book named ***Koli Kshatriya Jaati Ka Sanchhipta Parichay*** to promote the history of Kolis. this book was written by a Arya Samaji Nand Kumar Shastri and published by Ram Krishna Printing Press.

## References
Menasha, Wisconsin

**Menasha** is a city in Calumet and Winnebago counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, 18,268 people live in Menasha.

## History
Ancestors of the Ho-Chunk occupied what is currently Menasha. In the 1600s, the Meskwaki established a village just north of Menasha. A surprise attack by French soldiers and traders resulted in the deaths of nearly all Meskwaki residing in the area.  The bodies were subsequently interred in a large mound, known as Butte des Morts ("Hill of the Dead"), which served as a prominent landmark until its destruction by the Chicago and North Western Railway in 1863.

In 1836, the land was ceded to the United States in the Treaty of the Cedars. This opened up land for public sale, and territorial governor James Duane Doty was one of the first investors in the land. In 1848, Doty and his associates, including Curtis Reed, formed the town of Menasha on the channel north of Doty Island. In 1849, Reed and Doty were successful in convincing the United States government to place the navigational channel of the Fox-Wisconsin waterway through the north channel in Menasha. It produced wooden containers like butter tubs and barrels and eventually became the world's largest wooden ware products manufacturer. After wooden ware products fell out of use in the early 1900s, Menasha Wooden Ware shifted to the corrugated packaging business, changing its name to Menasha Corporation.  According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which,  is land and  is water. The University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh, Fox Cities Campus houses the Weis Earth Science Museum and the Barlow Planetarium.

Menasha contains numerous parks. It has a public pool in Jefferson Park. Smith Park is the oldest park in the Menasha Park system, established in 1897.

A railroad caboose in Smith Park commemorates the original Wisconsin Central Railroad. At the southern end of the park are several Native American burial mounds and a natural amphitheater used for summer concerts. The north end of the park features semi-formal gardens planted each year with approximately 6,000 annuals, a setting that is a favorite for summer weddings. A gazebo funded with corporate donations was built in this area in 1997.

## Education
Menasha's Public School system, called the Menasha Joint School District has one high school (Menasha High School), one middle school, and five elementary schools.

Parochial education is offered at St. Mary Catholic Elementary School, Bethel Lutheran School (elementary and middle), and Trinity Lutheran School (elementary and middle).

Menasha is home to the University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh, Fox Cities Campus, a two-year campus part of the UW System.

## Friendly cities
*  Maebashi, Japan

## Notes 
## Other websites
* City of Menasha
*
Baburao Kokate

The **Baburao Dhondirao Kokate** was Koli revolutionary from Maharashtra. He took active part in Quit India Movement in 1942.

He was joined by Nagnath Naikwadi and Y.C. Patil in Quit India Movement.

## Early life 
Baburao Kokate was born in Padvalwadi village to a Koli family of Kokate clan of Dhondirao Kokate.

## History 
Baburao Kokate took an active part in the 1942 *August Kranti Movement* known as Quit India Movement. At that time, he was in the Intermediate class but he gave up his studies. Even after the movement was suppressed, Baburao Kokate maintained contact with the underground revolutionaries. He helped them in all possible ways and arranged for shelter for them. He also arranged for money for them. The police came to know of his activities and shot him dead, as he was trying to leave Sangli one night 1942.

## References
Nana Farari

The **Nana Farari** was a Koli revolutionary (later turned as Dacoit) from Bombay State (now Maharashtra) who fought against the British rule in India during Indian independence movement in 1947.

## Early life 
Nana Ferrari was born in a Koli family of Maharashtra and even today stories of Nana Ferrari can be heard in Dharampur, Surgana and Peth towns of Maharashtra and Gujarat.

## History 
Nana Farari took active part in Indian independence movement but after independence of India in 1947, Nana Farari continued his rebellion. Nana Farari took up arms against hoarding and malsaji Sahukars and Moneylenders, due to which in October 1947, Nana Farrari had cut off the nose and ears of the people from trading communities such as Bania, Parsi and Teli, due to which the Bombay State (present days Maharashtra) government declared Nana Farari as a dacoit despite revolutionary status in public.

After this, For several months, Bombay state Police used to search Nana in Nashik and Trimbak to catch Nana Farari and one day in battle with police force, Nana Ferrari was killed in an encounter in Toragaon village.

## References
Babar Deva

The **Babar Deva** (1885–1924) (Hindi: बाबर देवा) was a notorious and infamous  who was born in the Koli family of Gorelgaon in Borsad taluka of Anand district in Gujarat. Like his father, Babar Deva was an outlaw. He murdered and robbed many people in Gujarat.

## Crimes 
Babar's first murder victim was the Patel (Mukhiya) of his village, who was a Patidar by caste. After committing at least 23 more murders, he discovered that his family members were giving information to the British government in India, and killed them all. Babar also cut off the noses of other people who had given information to the British government about him.

Babar evaded capture for several years. But after he robbed the house of a Patidar in Kaniyagaon of Petlad taluka, he was caught by the army of the princely state of Baroda and was imprisoned in Petlad jail. 

After escaping from jail in 1919, he committed two major robberies and some murders. In 1920, the same year he killed his sister for informing to the British government, he made fifteen big dacoits by forming a big gang.

## Reform 
In 1922, Babar changed himself and befriended a social reformer. She worked to help the poor, and gradually Babar began to do the same. He vowed to rob British officers and treasury instead of killing and robbing regular people. He never harassed women, children, or poor people. He gave money to poor farmers for marriage and for digging wells, after which people considered him a messiah.

## References
Shilkande Kolis

The **Shilkande Koli**, or **Shelkande Koli** and **Shilkunda Koli** is a clan of Koli caste found in the Indian state of the Maharashtra and neighbouring Territories. The Shilkunda Kolis revolted against Peshwa (Prime minister of Maratha Empire) because of their land rights and cutoff the head of Patil of Chovisi.

## References 
## Other websites 
* The Madras journal of literature and science, Volume 5
Gaikriya Koli

The **Gaikriya Koli**, or **Garikariya Koli** is a subcaste of the Koli caste found in the Indian state of Uttrakhand.

## Origin 
The Gaikriya Kolis worship the cow (Gai) like other upper castes so they called as Gaikriya Kolis and enjoy the upper status among society.

## Related pages 
* Sucha Koli

## References
Shakyawal Koli

The **Shakyawal Koli**, or **Shakyaval Koli** is a subcaste of the Koli caste found in the Indian states of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. Shakyawal Kolis does not support to commit feticide and Also evils like dowry system, child marriage.
* Shakyawal Koli Samaj Mahapanchayat, Rajasthan

## References
Kengale Koli

The **Kengale Koli**, or **Kangle Koli** (Hindi: केंगले कोली) is a clan (Gotra) of the Koli caste found in the Maharashtra state of India. The Kolis of Kengle clan revolted against British rule and Sahukars, or Moneylenders in Deccan in 1872 to 1876 under their chief.

## Notable 
* Honya Kengle, freedom activist from Maharashtra

## References
Dabhi

The **Dabhi** (Gujarati: ડાભી, Hindi: डाभी) is a clan (Gotra) of the Koli caste found in the Indian state of Gujarat and Union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, India. The Kolis of the Dabhi clan ruled over Ghorasar state during British rule in India.

## Related pages 
*Gujarati people

## References
Sucha Koli

The **Sucha Koli**, or **Suchcha Koli** and **Soocha Koli** is a subcaste of the Koli caste found in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.

## Origin and distribution 
The Sucha Kolis drived their name from word *Sachcha* which means *Pure*, or *Asal* (original) Koli of Himachal Pradesh.

Sucha Kolis mostly found in Kutlehar, Kullu, Lambargaon and Kangra regions of the state.
* Kashyap
* Shandilya

## References
Babria Koli

The **Babria Koli**, or **Bavlia Koli** and **Bavalia Koli** is a clan (Gotra) of Koli caste found in the Indian state of Gujarat and Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.

Babria Kolis mostly found in the Babariawad region of Gujarat. the region of Babariawad of Gujarat got his name because of Babria Kolis. They mostly lived by plundering and Their plundering was called as **Dhang**.

## References
Kirave Kolis

The **Kirave Koli**, or **Kirve Koli** is a clan (Gotra) of Koli caste found in the Indian state of Maharashtra and neighbouring areas. in 1829, The Kolis of Kirwe clan revolted against British rule in Deccan.

## Notable 
* Rama Kirve, freedom activist from Maharashtra

## References
Solanki Koli

The **Solanki Koli** (also spelled as **Saulanki Koli**) is a clan (Gotra) of Koli caste mostly found in the Indian states of Gujarat and Rajasthan and Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.

## Jagirs 
The Solanki Kolis of Gujarat ruled over petty Princely states in Chunval region (now Becharaji) of Gujarat named as *Bhankoda*, Kukvav, Chaniar and Dekavada Jagirs.

## Notable 
*Madhav Singh Solanki, former three terms Chief Minister of Gujarat, former president of Gujarat Pradesh Congress Committee, Minister of External Affairs (India), founder of Kham theory
***Parshottambhai Solanki**, State minister for Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying in Gujarat government
***Hirabhai Odhavji Solanki**, Member of the Legislative Assembly in Gujarat Legislative assembly
***Natvarsinh Solanki**, founder of Gujarat Kshatriya Sabha, Jagirdar in British India, Member of the Legislative Assembly in Bombay Legislative Assembly from 1952 to 1957 and 2nd term MLA in Gujarat Legislative Assembly from 1967 to 1972, Member of parliament in 7th Lok Sabha from 1980 to 1984.

## References
Kokate Kolis

The **Kokate Koli**, or **Kokata Koli** is a clan of Koli caste found in the Indian state of Maharashtra. in 1776, Kokata Kolis revolted against Peshwa government in Maratha Empire.

## History 
The Kokote Kolis served in Maratha Empire as Subedar and Faujdar. The Koli subedar burnt down the rebellion of Gavlis against Peshwa.

## Related pages 
* Javji Bamble

## References 
## Other websites 
* Gazetteer of Bombay Presidency: Ahmadnagar
Popere Kolis

The **Popere Koli**, or **Popera Koli** is a clan of Koli caste found in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

The ruling Koli dynasty of Jawhar State belong to the Popere clan of Mahadev Kolis of Konkan who established the rule over Jawhar in 1346 by Koli chief Jayaba Popere. They are Agriculturist and noted for the militant spirit.

## References
Bokad Kolis

The **Bokad** is a clan (Gotra) of Koli caste found in the Indian state of Maharashtra. later, they served in British Indian Empire at good positions such as Faujdar.

## Related pages 
* Marathi people

## References
Satav Koli

The **Satav Koli**, or **Sataw Koli** is a clan of Malhar Koli caste found in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

The Satav clan of Kolis was hereditary priest and responsible for Mahalaxmi temple of Dahanu and considered the Mahalakshmi as their clan deity. Satav Kolis also served as the royal priest to the rulers of Jawhar State.

## See also 
* Mukne dynasty

## References
Joban Pagi

**Joban Pagi** was a notorious Koli dacoit of Gujarat who looted the treasury of the Rajas and Maharajas of the native Princely States. Joban Pagi had also looted the Treasury of Baroda State, the largest princely state of Gujarat. Pagi was born in a Koli landlord family of Vadtal village in Gujarat.  Later Pagi became a devotee of Swaminarayan and built a big temple of Swaminarayan in Vadtal.

## Phool Dol festival 
In Dhaban, the Phooldol festival of Swaminarayan is made which was first celebrated at the behest of Joban Pagi.  After becoming the devotee of Swaminarayan, Pagi requested Swaminarayan to celebrate the festival, since then that festival is known as Phool Dol.

## History 
Jaban Pagi had tried many times to steal Swaminarayan's mare named Manaki during the dacoit life, but failed every time, due to which the dacoit Joban Pagi became Swaminarayan's devotee and retired from the dacoit life.

There is also a legend that Swaminarayan was on a tour of Vadtal village and he rested near the Gomti lake when there was a crowd of devotees.  There were mango trees near the lake, in which juicy mangoes were planted, so the devotees expressed their desire to eat mangoes, only then Joban Pagi said, if the lord permit me, then I should shoot the mangoes down with the gun.  In this, Swaminarayan saw arrogance in Pagi's words and ordered Pagi, if you can do so, of course, put the mangoes down, but not a single mango was targeted on Pagi, after which Swaminarayan asked all the devotees to give up arrogance.  And ordered to live peacefully and Pagi did the same.

## References
Thorat Koli

The **Thorat Koli** (Marathi: थोरात) is a clan (Gotra) of Koli caste found in the Indian state of Maharashtra and Union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.

The Thorat Kolis ruled over Dadra and Nagar Haveli till 1262. but in 1262, Koli king Nag Thorat was defeated by Ramsing who was a Rajput from Rajasthan. later, Thorat Kolis lived by plundering.

## Related pages 
* List of Koli people

## References
Bapaiya

The **Bapaiya**, or **Bapaiyya** was a legendary Koli dacoit of Gujarat who killed the Bahucharaji mata at Shankhalpur during her return to Kathiawar.

When Bahuchara and her two sisters were returning from Marwad to Gujarat, they were attacked by Bapaiya plunderer at Shankhalpur. He killed two of the sisters of Bahuchara. To save herself from being raped and abduction, Bahuchara cut off ber breasts, with a sword carried by Charan women, and pronounced the dread Traga on the Bapaiya, cursing him and prophesying that he would become impotent. Bapaiya begged forgiveness, and the dying Charan girl Bahuchara realizing that the Traga having been called forth could not be recalled, advised Bapaiya to install her as a goddess and worship her image. Bahuchara also promised that any eunuch who would stay at her shrine dressed as a woman and worship her would attain salvation.

After death of Bahuchara, Bapaiya, who was feeling guilty, erected a shrine of the goddess Bahuchara under a varakhda tree and passed his life in worship of the Bahuchara, but died on the way to Arnej and Balal.

## References
Sikh Kolis

The **Sikh Koli**, or **Koli Sikh** is a religious subset of Koli caste who adopted the Sikh religion in Punjab region of India and Pakistan.

## References
Satpute Koli

The **Satpute Koli**, or **Sutpute Koli** is a clan of Koli caste found in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

The Kolis of Satpute clan revolted against British rule in Maharashtra under their Koli chief Sakharam Satpute and captured the British offices and plundered the British controlled Territories in Konkan.

## See also 
* List of Koli titles, clans and subcastes

## References
Grimsby (movie)

***Grimsby*** (released as ***The Brothers Grimsby*** in North America) is a 2016 British American spy action comedy movie directed by Louis Leterrier and starring Sacha Baron Cohen, Mark Strong, Isla Fisher, Rebel Wilson, Penélope Cruz, Gabourey Sidibe, Annabelle Wallis, Ian McShane. It was distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing and was a box office failure.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
25th Parliament of Ontario

The **25th Legislative Assembly of Ontario** went from June 9, 1955 until May 4, 1959. It went until just before the 1959 general election. The majority party was the Ontario Progressive Conservative Party. The leader of this party was Leslie Frost.

Alfred Wallace Downer was the speaker for the assembly.

## Elected members
## Timeline
## Other websites 
*Members in Parliament 25 

## References
Devi Movement

The **Devi Movement** was a social reformative movement started by Koli caste in Gujarat and Maharashtra states of India in 1920 to give up alcoholic drinks and meat. The Devi movement among the tribes of the adjoining areas of Gujarat and Maharashtra had combined the elements of Bhakti religion and protest against exploitation of moneylenders and liquor dealers.

## Spread 
The Devi Movement spread over Thana, Nashik, Bharuch and Baroda districts of Maharashtra and Gujarat states. Conditions for Adivasis improved a little as a result.

In 1921, the Koli peasants of Gujarat were more active in social reform movements during Mahatma Gandhi's non-cooperation movement. The excise revenue of Surat district fell by Rs 350,000. In Jalalpor taluka large numbers of Koli peasants chopped down their  trees and picketed liquor and toddy shops. People who continued to drink suffered severe social isolation. 

Under the direct guidance of Vallabhbhai Patel, the Baroda State Praja Mandal carried on the Devi Movement. The campaign continued during the Civil Disobedience Movement of 1930 - 31.

## Fall of Devi Movement 
In Jalalpor taluka a Devi medium was prosecuted for forcing a Parsi toddy-shop owner to pay a fine of Rs 120 to a local nationalist school. He was judged guilty of extortion and sentenced to fifteen days imprisonment and a fine of Rs 300. The Devi Movement was already weak in this area, and by early February 1923, the local police chief reported that the movement had died down as a result of the prosecution.

Eventually, the Devi Movement was crushed when the British government in India punished the movement's leader.

## References
Bhangare Koli

The **Bhangare Koli**, or **Bhangre Koli** is a clan of Koli caste found in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Bhangare Kolis were granted the villages from Peshwa and served as Patil and Deshmukh. in 1761 for Maratha Empire, Bhangare Kolis along with Pattikar Kolis captured the Trimbak fort from Nizam of Hyderabad state.

## Notable 
* Valoji Bhangare, Infian revolutionary
* Raghoji Bhangare, freedom fighter from Maharashtra
* Bapuji Bhangare, freedom fighter from Maharashtra
* Ramji Bhangare, freedom fighter from Maharashtra, former Jemadar of British Indian Army, former Subedar of Maratha Army and Patil of Devgaon

## References
Nemshah Mukane

The **Nemshah Jayaba Mukne** (also spelled as **Nim Shah**) was second Koli ruler of Jawhar State and elder son of Jayaba Mukne who founded the Jawhar state, Mukne dynasty and Mahalakshmi Temple of Dahanu. on 5 June 1343, Muhammad bin Tughluq, Sultan of Delhi Sultanate bestowed the title of Shah to the Nemshah Mukane.

After succeeding his father, Nemshah Mukane won 22 forts in Konkan region and increased the annual revenue to 89,96,539.50 rupees (90,000 pounds). Nim Shah Mukane was second Raja of Jawhar and first Shah of State because he was given the title of Shah by Delhi Sultanate.

## References
Sonavane Koli

The **Sonavane Koli**, or **Sonawane Koli** (also spelled as **Sonvane Koli** and **Sonwane Koli**) is a clan of Koli caste found in the Indian state of Maharashtra.

## See also 
* Bhangare

## References
Sord dynasty of Idar State

The **Sord dynasty** was a ruling dynasty of Koli caste in Gujarat who ruled over Idar state for two generations.

## Rise of dynasty 
This dynasty was founded by the Thakor Hathi Sord, who belonged to the Koli caste. Hathi Sord was a vassal in the Eder state, but Amarsingh Parmar, the ruler of the Eder state, was killed in a battle after which Hathi Sord took over as the ruler of the Eder state. Maharaja Hathi Sord ruled peacefully till his death, and after his death his only son, Prince Samwaliya Sord, took the throne of Idar.

## Fall of dynasty 
Maharaja Sanvalia Sord appointed a Nagar Brahmin as the commander of the army of the state of Idar but Commander was jealous of the maharaja, Due to which the commander became with the Rathore Rajputs. The Senapati incited the Rathore Rajputs to attack the Maharaja but the Rajputs did not dare, after which the Senapati made a plan. According to the plan, the commander called Maharaja Sord for his daughter's wedding party and hid the Rajputs in the houses of neighbors. The Maharaja Sord was enjoying the feast with some of his ministers, when the Brahmin commander also gave him a banquet of liquor, due to which Maharaja Sord and his ministers and some special soldiers got drunk. The commander was waiting for this, the commander pointed to the Rathore Rajputs hiding in the neighboring houses and attacked the minister and soldiers including Maharaja Sord. It was the year 1300 and the Sord Dynasty of Idar came to an end this year.

Rathore Rajputs captured the idar from Kolis but later rathores was drove out by Rao Rajputs.

## References
Bachur Khokani

The **Bachur Khokani** was a Koli chieftain and freedom fighter from Gujarat state of India. He led the Indian independence movement in Kheda district of the state.

## Rebellion 
In 1808, Bachur Khokani collected a revolutionary army of Kolis of Kheda district and then attacked and plundered the British controlled territory of Dholka town along with nearby villages. Bachur Khokani was captured by British troops and sent to Dholka jail. On 20 February 1808 , a revolutionary group of Kolis attacked at dholka jail and released the Khokani and other revolutionaries and same night Khokani plundered the town.

In an attempt to prevent further raids on Dholka, Kheda's magistrate, R. Holford, coordinated a plan that required local elites within the East India company control to capture the rebels." Holford recognized the limitations of the EIC's power to arrest individuals residing outside its control, but he believed that officials could force the elites who had villages within their legal jurisdiction to cooperate. Holford wrote to an individual named M. F. M. Purmar for this specific purpose. The outcome of the official strategy had some success: in 1810, large numbers of Kolis led by Khokani had been arrested and convicted of crimes against the EIC. Judge H. W. Diggle recommended that the rebels be transported out of the locality to the British colony the Prince of Wales Island (for merly called Penang), or to a distant jail, for a minimum of seven years. It was argued that such an extreme measure would "overawe" and "check the daring and ferocious nature" of Kolis while simultaneously serving as a deterrent for others. However, again after capture of Bachur Khokani, a group of four hundred to five hundred armed Kolis seized the jail at Kheda and released him and the imprisoned Kolis. Most of the rebels dispersed into areas outside of British jurisdiction and were saved just days before being transported to the Prince of Wales Island. In 1824, British government sought the help from Baroda State of Gaekwad Maharajas and captured a large number of rebels and their leader Bachur Khokani. He was tried and hanged.

## References
Igny-Comblizy

**Igny-Comblizy** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department
Balaji Pichad

The **Balaji Pichad** (also known as **Balu Pichad**) was an Koli Indian independence activist from Maharashtra who challenged the British government in Konkan region and breakdown the government for several years. Balaji Pichad assembled a revolutionary army of Rebels and exploited the government in Konkan.

In Pune district, Balaji Pichad attacked British government treasuries because Sahukars were protected by government troops.

Balaji Pichad was frustrated by money lenders, Sahukars and rich people because of their exploitation against poor and Nomadic tribes.

## Death 
In 1890, he encountered British troops in Pune town.

## References
Dhavala Bhangre

The **Dhavala Bhangre** (also spelled as **Bhangare**, **Bhangariya** and **Bhangaria**) was an freedom activist who led a militant movement against British government, bonded labour and money lenders in Maharashtra during British Raj in India.

Dhavala Bhangare was inspired by the rebellions of Honya Kengle and launched the massive resistance to the British Raj. After death of Honya Kengle in 1876, Dhavala Bhangre achieved the position of great rebel leader and breakdown the British government till 1889.

Dhavala Bhangre took up arms because the merchants, moneylenders and other rich people of Maharashtra were looting the poor people in connivance with the British. If the poor people were unable to pay back the money, the moneylenders and merchants would snatch their land, which was increasing anarchy in the society, due to which Dhavala Bhangre formed a revolutionary army and challenged the British authorities.

## Tribute 
*In Akole city of Maharashtra, a region is named after Dhavala Bhangare as ***Dhavala Bhangare Wasti road***.

## Death 
In 1889, Dhavala Bhangre was arrested by British troops and sent to Cellular Jail of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and there he was hanged.

## References
Bambale Kolis

The **Bambale Koli**, or **Bamble Koli** is a clan of Koli caste found in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Bambale Kolis served in Maratha Empire and were received the grants of the Jagirs by Peshwa Madhavrao I in 1769 - 70. Bambale Kolis served at good positions Such as Patil, Mansabdar and Nayak

## Notable 
* Javji Bamble, Mansabdar of Rajur

## References
Rama Kirve

The **Rama Kirve**, or **Rama Kirwe** (also spelled as **Rama Kirwa** and **Rama Kirva**) was Koli freedom fighter from Maharashtra who challenged the British Indian Empire's government in Konkan. Rama plundered the British villages in South Konkan and captured the at Junnar district of British territory. He was inspired by the Raghoji Bhangare and considered him as his idol.

## Rebellion 
In 1822, Rama Kirwa along with Ramji Bhangare planned to capture the villages belonging to the Gwalior State which was supporting the British officials but they were attacked by Gwalior and British troops. The Rama Kirva revolted against British government in Konkan region of Maharashtra. He made a revolutionary group of Kolis and plundered the villages in British territory. In 1829, Rama Kirwa ravaged the British territory far and wide.

He attacked at British troops in early 1830 but was defeated and escaped to Ahmednagar. In July 1830, Rama Kirva was joined by Bhils of Konkan and a large number of Mahadev Kolis. After that Bombay government sent troops from all districts under Captain Luykin and Lieutenants Lloyd and Forbes and captured a number of rebels. Rama Kirva was captured by captain Mackintosh and taken to Ahmadnagar where he was tried and hanged.

## Death 
The Rama Kirve was captured in 1830 by British troops and hanged in Ahmednagar central jail. A number of Koli rebels were taken to Pune and Thane but Rama Kirve and several other notorious leaders were taken to Ahmadnagar where Kirva was executed.

## References
Pichad Kolis

The **Pichad Koli** is a clan of Koli caste found in the Indian state of Maharashtra. Pichad Kolis served in Maratha Empire as Subedar, Mansabdar and Nayak but in 1776 - 77, they revolted against Peshwa government because of their deposition from posts but later Pichad kolis enlisted to their posts.

After establishment of British rule in Maharashtra, Pichad Kolis took up arms against British authorities under their Koli chief **Balaji Pichad**.

## Related pages 
* List of Koli people

## References
Valoji Bhangare

The **Valoji Bhangare** was Koli Patil of Devgaon and Koli rebel leader against Peshwa in Maratha Empire. In 1798 Valoji Bhangare went into revolt, leading over a thousand men in raids on villages to the east and also below the ghat in the Konkan.

## Rebellion 
The Valoji Bhangare was revolted against Peshwa because of some land rights of Patilkhi. He assembled a revolutionary group of Kolis numbering about one thousand rebels and led a series of raids in Konkan controlled by Peshwa. His brothers Manaji Bhangare and Govindji Bhangare also revolted with him and were key personality in rebellion but both brothers were captured soon. After this Valoji Bhangre was joined by thousands of people of Koli caste and opened a front in Sahyadri area.  Peshwa sent Maratha army but unsuccessful.  After this Valoji Bhangre went to Deshmukh of Chaure Jagir in Satara, where Valoji was caught by Rajur's Mansabdar and blew him away.

## Death 
The Valoji Bhangare was eventually captured by Mansabdar Hiraji Bamble who was son of Javji Bamble and blown by a cannon.

## References
Dharala Koli

The **Dharala**, or **Dhurala** is a title used by Koli caste of Gujarat, Dadar and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu who were professional soldiers and were experts in sword fighting. during the British Raj in India, the 80% of the total population of Kolis in Kheda district were Dharala. the Koli Dharalas also served in British Indian Army as trackers and village guard and were occasionally used as soldiers in wartime by British government in return of sum.

The most of the Koli Dharalas were from Patanvadia, Talapada subcaste of Kolis who were prosperous and respected in society and ruled over petty Princely States during British regime.

## Dharala Vero 
The Dharala Vero was a type of tax collected by Kolis of Gujarat to allowed the other caste people to live in their villages. in 1920, the Mahatma Gandhi tried to reform the Koli Dharalas to get ride of Anti social activities such as gang Robberies and tax collection from other caste people.

## Origin or meaning 
The title of Dharala is taken from the **Dhar** (Sharpness) of a sword's edge. Dharala means experts of sword fighting.

## Clans 
The most of the Koli Dharalas were belong to the Baria clan of Kolis.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Caste and Democratic Politics in India by Ghanshyam Shah
Dhan Mer (Koli king)

The **Dhan Mer** was Koli chieftain of the Dhandhuka and Dhandhalpur in Gujarat, India. He killed Rajput ruler **Ebhal Vala** of Vallabhipur and annexed his territory in Dhandhuka kingdom. He was most powerful during his reign and other rulers tried to befriend him. He was son of Koli chief Sonang Mer who cane from Sindh to Gujarat.

Dhan Mer had no son, so he donated the Dhandhuka to 400 Brahmin refugees of came from Vallabhipur.

## References
Nicki Minaj discography

This is the discography of Trinidadian rapper Nicki Minaj.
## Albums
### Studio albums
### Reissued albums
### Compilation albums
## Mixtapes
## Singles
### As lead artist
### As featured artist
## Promotional singles
## Other charted songs
## Guest appearances
## Notes
## References
## Other websites 
* 
* Nicki Minaj at AllMusic
* 
*
Jâlons

**Jâlons** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department
Ghadasi Koli

The **Ghadasi**, or **Ghadsi** is a subcaste of the Koli caste found in the Indian state of Maharashtra. They are cultivators by profession and ruled over Umbardi fort.

The Ghadasi Kolis mostly found around the Mula river of Western ghats and they always had been in conflicts with Marathas.

## References
Dhor Koli

The **Dhor Koli** also known as **Tokre Koli**, or **Tokare Koli** is a subcaste of the Koli caste found in the Indian states of Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka and Rajasthan. Dhor Kolis are bamboo cutters by profession.
* Ambekar
* Pawar
* Pardhi
* Arde
* Sapta
* Misal
* Padkar
* Khanya
* Chaudhary
* Gaekwad
* Ghatal
* Gavit
* Kordha
* Shingade
* Boke
* Jadhav
* Pum
* Radheli
* Bhage

## Classification 
The Dhor Kolis are classified as a Schedule Tribe by the Government of Karnataka, Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Rajasthan states of India.

## References