open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
List of awards and nominations received by Chamillionaire

This is a list of awards and nominations received by American hip hop rapper, CEO and entrepreneur Chamillionaire.

## American Music Awards
The American Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony created by Dick Clark in 1973. Chamillionaire has been nominated once.

|-
|2006
|Chamillionaire
|Favorite Breakthrough Artist
|

## BET Awards
The BET Awards were established in 2001 by the Black Entertainment Television network to celebrate African Americans and other minorities in music, acting, sports, and other fields of entertainment. The awards are presented annually and broadcast live on BET. Chamillionaire has been nominated once.

|-
|2006
|Chamillionaire
|Best New Artist
|

## BET Hip Hop Awards
The BET Hip Hop Awards are hosted annually by BET for hip hop performers, producers, and music video directors. Chamillionaire has won two awards from six nominations.

|-
|rowspan="5"|2006
|"Ridin'"
|Hip Hop Track of the Year
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|Chamillionaire
|Rookie of the Year
|
|-
|Hip Hop MVP of the Year
|
|-
|Ridin'
|Best Collaboration
|
|-
|Chamillionaire
|Viewer's Choice Award (Wireless People's Champ)
|
|-
|2007
|"Hip Hop Police"
|Best Hip-Hop Video
|

## Grammy Awards
The Grammy Awards are awarded annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Chamillionaire has won one award from two nominations.

|-
|rowspan="2"|2007
|rowspan="2"|"Ridin'"
|Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group
|
|-
|Best Rap Song
|

## MTV Video Music Awards
The MTV Video Music Awards were established in 1984 by MTV to celebrate the top music videos of the year. Chamillionaire has won one award.

|-
|2006
|"Ridin'"
|Best Rap Video
|

## Ozone Awards
The Ozone Awards is an annual award ceremony that recognizes Southern hip hop. Chamillionaire has won two awards from four nominations.

|-
|2006
|"Ridin'"
|Best Video
|
|-
|2007
|"Doe Boy Fresh"
|Best Video
|
|-
|rowspan="2"|2008
|"Hip Hop Police"
|Best Video
|
|-
|*Mixtape Messiah 3*
|Best Mixtape/Street Album
|

## People's Choice Awards
The People's Choice Awards is an annual awards show recognizing the people and the work of popular culture. Chamillionaire has been nominated once.

|-
|2006
|"Ridin'"
|Favorite Hip Hop Song
|

## Teen Choice Awards
The Teen Choice Awards is an annual awards show that airs on the Fox television network. The awards honor the year's biggest achievements in music, movies, sports, television, fashion, and more, voted by teen viewers (ages 13 to 19). Chamillionaire had 2 nominations, and won once.

|-
|rowspan="2"|2007
|rowspan="2"|"Ridin'"
|Teen Choice Award for Choice Music: Rap/Hip-Hop Track
|
|-
|Teen Choice Award for Choice Music: Summer Song
|
|}

## Notes
## References
Chamillionaire discography

This is the discography of American rapper Chamillionaire.

## Albums
### Studio albums
### Collaborative albums
### Compilation albums
## Extended plays
## Mixtapes
## Singles
### As lead artist
### As featured artist
### Promotional singles
## Guest appearances
## Music videos
### Featured music videos
## Notes
***A**  "Hip Hop Police" did not enter the *Billboard* Hot 100, but peaked at number 1 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as a 25-song extension to the Hot 100.
***B**  "Creepin' (Solo)" did not enter the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, but peaked at number 1 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, which acts as a 25-song extension to the R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.
***C**  "Not a Criminal" did not enter the *Billboard* Hot 100, but peaked at number 3 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as a 25-song extension to the Hot 100. It did not enter the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, but peaked at number 5 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, which acts as a 25-song extension to the R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.

## References
World Archery

**World Archery** is the organization that controls the sport of archery. It is based in Lausanne, Switzerland. It is made up of 156 national federations and other archery associations. It is recognised by the International Olympic Committee.
Daisy Crossley

**Daisy Ena Crossley** after marriage **Daisy Popple** (9 June 1906 - 1989) was a British racewalker during the 1920s, the early era of women's athletics. She was multiple times world record holder and gold medalist at the second Women's World Games in 1926.

## Biography
### Career
On 19 June 1926, she became British national champion in the 880 yards track walk at Stamford Bridge in London. Her time of 4:06.0 was a world record.

In August 1926, initially selected as a reserve, Crossley represented Great Britain at the 1926 Women's World Games in Gothenburg. She won the gold medal in the 1000 m walk beating French Albertine Regel. Crossley won the event in a new world record time of 5:10.0, three seconds faster than the former world record. Her 880 yards time was also a world record with 4:03.0+.

### Personal life
Crossley was born on 9 June 1906

## References
## Other websites
* Image of Crossley at the 1926 Women's World Games
* Image of Haynes on the shoulders of teammates during the 1926 Women's World Games
Marton, New Zealand

**Marton** is a town in the Rangitikei District, New Zealand. It is situated 35 kilometers southeast of Whanganui and 40 northwest of Palmerston North. It has 6 primary schools and two high schools are located in the town.

## References
Indus-Mesopotamia relations

**Indus–Mesopotamia relations** started near 3500 BCE, until they stopped around 1900 BCE, when the Indus Valley civilization declined. Mesopotamia had already helped the trading of lapis lazuli between the Indian subcontinent and Egypt since 3200 BCE.

First period of indirect contact between them started because of the Neolithic Revolution and the spread of farming after 9000 BCE. The early farming in Ancient Pakistan combined local resources, like humped cattle, with farming methods from the Near East around the 8th–7th millennium BCE. Later, farming methods from Africa and East Asia were added from the 3rd millennium BCE. Mehrgarh is one of the earliest places with signs of farming and herding in South Asia.  Around 7000 BCE, Mehrgarh had the early farming products from the Near East: wheat, barley, goats, sheep, and cattle. The rectangular houses and female figurines found in Mehrgarh are very similar to those from Mesopotamia.

## References
Joe Brumm

**Joseph Brumm** is an Australian animator, director and writer. He is on multiple British animated children's shows. Later, he created the Australian animated television series Bluey.

## Early life
Brumm was born in Winton in Central West Queensland, he was the second of three boys. His father worked for the Department of Primary Industries, while his mother was a librarian.

After moving to Cairns when he was five years old, his family finally settled in the state's capital city of Brisbane when he was aged 12 where he began attending high school. He graduated from Marist College Ashgrove in 1995.

After finishing high school, he studied animation at Griffith University and graduated in 1998 with a Bachelor of Animation (Honors).

## Career
After graduating university, Brumm relocated to London where he obtained work as an animator on several British series such as *Charlie and Lola*, *Peppa Pig*, ''Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom* and *Tinga Tinga Tales*.

Brumm returned to Brisbane in 2009 and established a small animation studio called Studio Joho with the intent of making an Australian version of *Peppa Pig*, swapping the pig characters with the Disney characters and changing the personality of the father figure. The show would be titled *Bluey*. Brumm decided the episodes of *Bluey* would centre around the two dog characters participating in play-based learning and creating their own adventures, creating a one-minute sample in 2016. Disney picked it up and helped Brumm expand the sample into a five-minute pilot. Brumm and his wife Suzy subsequently created the first season of six-minute shorts which were released in United States in 2015. The show has gone on to achieve commercial success and critical acclaim internationally.

### Other work
In 2001, Brumm created an animated short called *Causes*, and he directed a 2015 short called *The Meek''.

## Awards
In October 2021, Brumm was named as Griffith University's Outstanding Alumnus and in June 2023, he was named as a Queensland Great.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Siesta (poem)

"**Siesta**" is one of the most famous poems that was written by Shampa Sinha. Sinha was an Australian poet born in India. The poem was the winner of the "Fifth All India Poetry Competition". This competition was judged by The Poetry Society (India) in 1993. The poem was the 2nd major winning work of Shampa Sinha. Her first work was the Best Young Poet award. She won the award at the Third National Poetry Competition in 1991 for the poem *"The Difference"*.

## Comments
Shampa Sinha wrote the poem when she was 15 and in high school. The poem was thought to be very good since it was published in 1994 in the book *Voices of the Future*. The poem has been quoted many times in Indian English poetry. The poem is also thought to be very important in modern Indian poetry.

## Notes
## Other websites
*First National Poetry Competition 1988 - Award Winners
*Liberation Magazine - L'Art de la Sieste
**India Writes* - Contemporary Indian Poetry
*"Best Indian Poems"
Abandoned Farmhouse

"**Abandoned Farmhouse**" is an American poem. It has 3 stanzas. Each stanza has 8 lines. It was written by the Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Ted Kooser.

It was published as apart of Kooser's collection *Sure Signs: New and Selected Poems*. The poem is open verse. It also has very simple vocabulary. The poem uses personification of objects to make a story about a family. The poem talks about how the family leaves a home, and makes the home abandoned. It gives possible reasons that the family left.

It is mostly written in the past tense. The last line of the poem, however, is different. The last line is in present tense.

## References
Calcutta If You Must Exile Me

"**Calcutta If You Must Exile Me**" is the most famous poem written by Pritish Nandy. The poem is important in Indian English poetry. It is thought to be a classic in modern Indian English writing.
The poem has very clear imagery. It also shows anger at society. The poem is about the issues of the Indian city of Kolkata.

## Legacy
The poem has a very unique style. This style has inspired many modern Indian poets. The poem was important in writing about urban life in a fast pace.  of a new style of realistic writing on urban life in fast-paced tempo.

## References
## Other websites
*Text of Full Poem
*pritish Nandy - A Short Biography
*Popular Indian Poems
Edgardo Berdeguer

**Edgardo Berdeguer** (born 29 January 1954) is a Puerto Rican archer. Berdeguer competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

## References
Maria Medina

**Maria Medina** (born 15 July 1948) is a Puerto Rican archer. Medina competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Profile on worldarchery.org
Miguel Pedraza

**Miguel Pedraza** (born 23 March 1969) is a Puerto Rican archer. Pedraza competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## References
María Reyes

**María Reyes** (born 29 June 1964) is a Puerto Rican archer. Reyes competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## References
## Other websites
*
Gershayim

**Gershayim** (, without niqqud ), also occasionally **grashayim**, can refer to either of two distinct typographical marks in the Hebrew language. The name literally means "double geresh".

## Punctuation mark 
There are a few different uses for this mark in punctuation: 

* To indicate a Hebrew acronym. 
* To indicate a multi-digit Hebrew numeral. 
* and many other uses.

## Cantillation mark 
The mark of also used as a "cantillation mark", to indicate the which syllables to say more strongly when reciting from the Hebrew Bible, such is also known as the "Tanakh".

## Computer encoding 
Most keyboards do not have a key for the gershayim. As a result, a quotation mark is often used instead.

## Related pages 
* Hebrew alphabet
* 
* 

## References
Source port

A **source port** is a project that uses the source code of a game engine to make games run on different operating systems or platforms.

## Description
Source ports are not official but use officially released source code. If this is not available, the developers try to turn the game into source code again. Most source ports require the user to provide files from the game.

The phrase "source port" was created after Doom's source code was released. Only the Linux version of this was released because the creators of the DOS version's sound library would not have allowed it. Because most players of Doom were using DOS, the first source port of the game (DOSDoom) was made for DOS.

Many source ports improve the original game. They can add support for higher display resolutions, new aspect ratios, hardware acceleration, more input devices, 3D character models (for 2.5D games), more detailed textures, digital audio (e.g. MP3) where MIDI is used, online multiplayer and more.

For online multiplayer, some older games use obsolete protocols, such as IPX, or need users to know the IP address of other players. Because of this, some source ports, like Skulltag, use "lobbies" to make it easier to play with anyone, as players can say which games they are hosting or joining. Some newer games and services such as Valve's Steam, Blizzard's battle.net and GameSpy Arcade also have lobbies as an option.

## Alternatives
If the source code of a software is not available, emulation, remakes or static recompilation can also be used.

## Notable source ports
## See also
*Fork (software development)

## References
Smith Ballew

**Sykes "Smith" Ballew** (January 21, 1902 &ndash; May 2, 1984) was an American actor, sophisticated singer, orchestra leader, and a western singing star. He also was billed as **Buddy Blue**, **Charles Roberts**, and **Billy Smith**.

Starting in the late 1920s, he became one of the most recognizable vocalists on hundreds of dance band and jazz records, based in New York City. During this time, Ballew along with Scrappy Lambert, Dick Robertson, and Chick Bullock were the most prolific studio vocalists. In 1929, he organized the Smith Ballew Orchestra, with a focus on his singing.

Ballew died at the age of 82 in Longview, Texas. He was buried in Fort Worth.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sangay National Park

**Sangay National Park** () is a national park in Ecuador. It is in more than one province: Morona-Santiago, Chimborazo, Tungurahua, Cañar, and Azuay. The park has two active volcanoes (Tungurahua and Sangay), and one volcano that does not erupt any more: El Altar (Kapak Urku). The park is from  above sea level. Sangay National Park has many different kinds of places: ice sheets, volcano ground, tropical rainforests, cloud forests, wetlands, grasslands, and one of the largest páramo mountain grasslands in Ecuador. In 1992, it was added to the List of World Heritage in Danger because people sneak in to kill animals against the law, extensive animals eating grass, people making roads, and people doing things too close to or inside the park. It was removed from the UNESCO list of endangered sites in 2005.

## Name
The word "sangay" comes from the Shuar language word *samkay*, or "volcano."

## Living things
Because the park has many different kinds of places for plants and animals to live, there are many different plants and animals there.
Spectacled bears, giant otters, jaguars, ocelots, margays, Brazilian tapirs, white-tailed deer (*Odocoileus virginianus ustus*), little red brocket deer, and Northern pudu live in forests in the park. People have seen the cougar and pampas cat in the park too. *Caenolestes sangay*, a species of shrew opossum, was originally described in 2013 from specimens collected from Sangay National Park. 

Over 400 species of bird live in the park. BirdLife International says this park is an  Important Bird Area. The Andean Condor and Andean Cock-of-the-rock both live in the park.

## Gallery

File:19991102 Tung large.jpg|Tungurahua volcano in 1999
File:Sangay peak.jpg|Sangay from the air
File:Sangay2.jpg|Sangay

## References
## Other websites
* http://logronoturismo.com/(http://Logroño%20Turismo)
* Sangay National Park on UNESCO World Heritage Centre
* Jean-Claude Petit Butterflies of Sangay National Park
* Spectacled Bear Research and Conservation Project in Sangay National Park by Fundación Cordillera Tropical
Geresh and Gershayim

**Geresh** and **Gershaim** are punctuation marks in the Hebrew script that mark abbreviations and other groups of letters that are often not Hebrew words. Its function is similar to that of the period in abbreviations, as well as the apostrophe in the Latin script, which Geresh also resembles in form. The word *Gershayim* is the "dual form" of *Geresh* and refers to two such characters written next to each other, which together are understood as *one* written character. Geresh usually comes after a group of one or more letters; Gershayim always in a group of two or more letters before the last one.

The punctuation marks Geresh and Gershayim, unlike the Teamim of the same name, do not belong to the character set used in Bible texts. But they existed even before the revival of the Hebrew language in the 19th century.&nbsp;and 20.&nbsp;Century in use.

## Use of Geresh and Gershayim 
### Abbreviations 
Abbreviations that stand for a shortened word at the end are written with Gershayim. If the abbreviation includes several words or the last letter of a single word is retained, Gershayim is used. The dot is also used as a symbol for abbreviations.

The resulting sequences of letters are often pronounced as acronyms. For example Lehi (), which is an acronym for "Israeli freedom fighters"  (note: Hebrew is written from right to left, so the first word is the word on the right, and the first letter of each word is on the right), it was the name of a militant group in Mandatory Palestine, in the 1940s.

### Numbers 
When using Hebrew letters as numbers, Geresh is used for single-digit numbers and Gershayim for multi-digit numbers. 

### Transcriptions of foreign sounds 
Geresh is used to mark individual Hebrew letters to show sounds that are not used in Hebrew, when writing foreign words in Hebrew. This is particularly common in Arabic words, many letters in Hebrew are two letters in Arabic with slightly different sounds. However the Geresh is often omitted leading to mispronunciation of the Arabic words.

## Typing these marks using a computer 
ISO 8859-8 does not describe Geresh and Gershaim. The ASCII characters apostrophe and quotation marks (0x27 for Geresh and 0x22 for Gerschajim) should be used instead. This is also hard in writing texts encoded with a character set that includes Geresh and Gershaim, for example in pages names on Hebrew Wikipedia.

## Further reading 
* Heinrich Simon : *Textbook of the modern Hebrew language.* 9th, unchanged edition. Verlag Enzyklopädie, Leipzig 1988, ISBN 3-324-00100-5, pp. 13, 87, 161–162.

## Footnotes
Niqqud

**Niqqud** is a dotting system for Hebrew letters that combines the functions of vowel marks and dots in the Arabic writing system.

## References
Air Force Medical Center of the Chinese People's Liberation Army

'''Air Force Medical Center of the Chinese People's Liberation Army**, formerly known as the **People's Liberation Army Air Force General Hospital''', located in Beijing is a general hospital and the top medical facility of the air force.

## History 
In May 1950, the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force decided to build an Air Force Hospital in Beijing. In July 1954, it was named "The General Hospital of the Air Force of the Chinese People's Liberation Army."  On October 25, 1956, based on the 11th Army Hospital of the Army, the Air Force General Hospital was founded.    Since its establishment, it has been responsible for the diagnosis and treatment of aviation diseases and common diseases for air force pilots. It is responsible for the health protection and disease treatment of air force and joint logistics forces, and provide health assistance to local medical and health institutions. 

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Alejandro Guerra

**Alejandro Abraham Guerra Morales** (born 9 July 1985) is a Venezuelan former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder.

## Club career 
### Caracas 
Born in Caracas, Guerra started his senior career at hometown club Caracas FC, making his senior debut in 2003 and appearing in four matches during the campaign. He scored his first professional goal on 21 September 2003, in a 6–0 routing of Monagas...

## International career 
After representing Venezuela at under-20 level in the 2005 South American U-20 Championship, Guerra made his debut for the main squad on 5 May 2006, coming on as a second-half substitute for Jorge Rojas in a 0–1 loss against Mexico at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California...

## Honours 
### Caracas 
* Venezuelan Primera División: 2003–04, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2008–09, 2009–10
* Copa Venezuela: 2009

### Mineros de Guayana 
* Copa Venezuela: 2011

### Atlético Nacional 
* Categoría Primera A: 2014–I, 2015–II
* Copa Colombia: 2016
* Superliga Colombiana: 2016
* Copa Libertadores: 2016

### Palmeiras 
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 2018

### Individual 
* Copa Libertadores Best Player: 2016

## References
Mararaba

**Mararaba** is a town in Nasarawa State, central Nigeria. It is a district of Gurku Chiefdom under Karu Local Government Area, Nasarawa State and is among the towns that make up the Karu urban area, a conurbation of towns stretching to Nigeria's Federal Capital Territory.
Its neighbouring towns are:

*Ado
*Nyanya
*New Nyanya
*Masaka
*Old Karu
*New Karu and Koroduma are villages that grew, as a result of the rapid growth and expansion of administrative and economic activities of Abuja into neighbouring towns, coupled with the evacuation of tens of thousands of people from Abuja by the Federal Capital Territory (Nigeria) (FCT) administration. Mararaba is believed to be one of the most densely populated suburbs around the Nigerian capital city Abuja and this contributes to its reputation as having one of the busiest road channels with traffic jams stretching as much as 11 kilometers from the popular A.Y.A. junction during rush hours. Mararaba also has various markets e.g. mararaba market etc.
The indigenes of Mararaba are the Hausa/Fulani people.

## Economy 
Mararaba is a densely populated area, and this population has directly led to a massive increase in commercial activities. There are 3 major markets in Mararaba which are Mararaba Market, Orange Market and Muhammadu Buhari International Market. Mararaba generates the most revenue for Nasarawa state and it is referred to as a diverse-town because of the high number of people from different parts of Nigeria living there.

## References
The Misadventures of Sheriff Lobo

***The Misadventures of Sheriff Lobo*** is a NBC action comedy series that aired from 18 September, 1979 to 5 May, 1981. It was a spin-off from the television series *B. J. and the Bear*. It starred Claude Akins, Mills Watson, Brian Kerwin, Leann Hunley, Dennis Burkley and Nell Carter.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Prothamnodes bathocentrella

***Prothamnodes bathocentrella*** is a moth in the family Xyloryctidae. It is found in eastern Madagascar.

## References
Nuno Pombo

**Nuno Pombo** (born 20 April 1978) is a Portuguese archer. Pombo competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics, 2000 Summer Olympics, and 2008 Summer Olympics.

## References
Barbara Holliday

**Barbara Cecilia Mary Holliday** after marriage **Barbara Gray** (1908 - 1968) was a British track and field athlete specialized in the long jump and high jump during the 1920s, the early era of women's athletics. In the standing long jump she was world record holder and bronze medalist at the second Women's World Games in 1926.

## Biography
### Career
In June 1921, when she was 14-years old, she competed in Manchester in a 15-mile race walk described as the "girls' first annual walking championship". She finished second in a time of 2 hours 2min and 28sec, behind the 15-year-old Lillian Salkeld. She won the bronze medal in the standing long jump event with a jump of 2.37 metres behind Japanese Kinue Hitomi and Czechoslovak Zdena Smolová.

On 20 July 1927, she improved the world record in the standing long jump with 2.57 meters during a competition in London.

### Personal life
Holliday was born in 1908 and lived in Moss Side, Manchester. She married Scottish general practitioner James Gray and lived in Hayling Island in Hampshire county. The couple had 2 children: Nigel Gray and playwright, memoirist and university lecturer Simon Gray (1936–2008). Holliday-Gray died in 1968.

## References
Matiere

**Matiere** is a small settlement in the Ruapehu District, New Zealand. It is situated northwest of Taumarunui in the King Country. It was established in the early 1900s and has a small primary school located in the settlement.

## References
2002 Jenin massacre

The **Jenin massacre** (), also known as the **Battle of Jenin**, was an invasion of Jenin refugee camp in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, by the Israel Defense Forces, from 1 to 11 April 2002. The Israeli military invaded the camp, and other areas under the administration of the Palestinian Authority, during the Second Intifada, as part of Operation Defensive Shield. 

Israeli government sources indicate that a fierce battle took place in Jenin, forcing IDF soldiers to fight between houses. In contrast, Palestinian Authority sources, human rights organizations, and other international organizations indicate that Israeli forces, while conducting their operations in the refugee camp, committed indiscriminate killings, used human shields, used disproportionate force, arrested people without a reason, used torture, and denied medical treatment to the wounded.

Some people have criticised the United Nations report on the massacre because it described  the Israelis and Palestinians as if they were two equally strong sides in a battle.

## References
Behemoth (disambiguation)

**Behemoth** may refer to:

## Fictional characters
* Behemoth, an enemy airship in *Jak and Daxter: The Lost Frontier*

## Music
* Behemoth (band), a Polish blackened death metal band

## Other
* *The Behemoth*, a video game development company in San Diego, California
Sodium oxide

**Sodium oxide** (Na2O) is a white solid formed by the reaction of sodium metal with limited oxygen. It reacts with water to make sodium hydroxide, and carbon dioxide to make sodium carbonate. It is also a strong base.
Gandāra

**Gandāra**, or **Gadāra** in Achaemenid inscriptions (Old Persian cuneiform: 𐎥𐎭𐎠𐎼,  was one of the easternmost regions of the Achaemenid Empire in the Indian subcontinent, following the Achaemenid invasion of the Indus Valley. It appears in various Achaemenid writings such as the Behistun Inscription, or the DNa inscription of Darius the Great.

## References
Sattagydia

, *Thataguš*) in the DNa inscription of Darius I.]]
**Sattagydia** (Old Persian: 𐎰𐎫𐎦𐎢𐏁 *Thataguš*, country of the "hundred cows") was one of the easternmost places of the Achaemenid Empire along with Gandārae, Dadicae and Aparytae. It was located east of the Sulaiman Mountains up to the Indus River in the basin around Bannu in modern day's southern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

## References
Taxiles

**Taxiles** ( lived 4th century BC) was the Greek chroniclers' name for the ruler who ruled over the comple between the Indus and the Jhelum (Hydaspes) Rivers in the Punjab region at the time of Alexander the Great's expedition. His real name was *Ambhi* (Greek: *Omphis*).
## References
Gedrosia (satrapy)

.]]
]]
**Gedrosia** is a dry, mountainous country along the northwestern shores of the Indian Ocean. It was occupied in the Bronze Age by people who settled in the few places in the region. The country was conquered by the Persian king Cyrus the Great (559-530 BCE). 

Gedrosia became famous in Europe when the Macedonian king Alexander the Great tried to cross the Gedrosian desert and lost one third of his men.
Maka (satrapy)

**Maka** ( *Maka-*) was a satrapy of the Achaemenid Empire and later a satrapy of the Parthian and Sassanian empires (known as **Mazun**), corresponding to Greek Gedrosia, in the areas of modern Pakistan and Iranian Baluchistan. 

## References
Cleophis

**Cleophis** (Sanskrit: *Kripa*) was an Assacani queen and figure in the war between the Assacani people and Alexander the Great. Cleophis was the mother of Assacanus, the Assacanis' war leader at the time of Alexander's attack of the Indus Valley in 326 BCE.

## References
Albertine Regel

**Albertine Rosa Dardier** after her first marriage **Albertine Boudin** and later **Albertine Regel** (born 29 October 1890) was a French racewalker and cross-country runner during the 1920s, the early era of women's athletics. She was multiple times world record holder and silver medalist at the second Women's World Games in 1926.

## Biography
### Career
She became a member of sports association CA Parisien in Paris. Around 1925 she started competing for Athletic Club Féminin de France (ACFF) in Paris. She mainly competed in race walking but also in cross-country running.

In 1922 she won the bronze medal at the France Athletics Championships in the cross country in Chaville. In later years she also competed at the national cross country championshpis but finished sixth in 1925 held in Parc de Saint-Cloud, Paris and she finished 5th at the 1926 Championships in Meudon. In September 1924 she broke during the 1924 France–Czechoslovakia women's athletics match in Paris on 14 September, outside competition, the world record in the 880 yards race walk with a time of 4:13.0. 

On 12 July 1925 she became the French champion in the 1000 meter race walk at the Stade du Métropolitan in Colombes, and successfully defended her title at the 1926 national championships. Later in 1926 on 11 November she set the world record in the 10 kilometres at competitions in Paris.

### Personal life
Albertine Rosa Dardier was born in Albi on 29 October 1890. Paul Boudin died on 1 June 1933 and married on 22 December 1934 to Emeline Lucien Regel. In sports she never used the name Dardier or Boudin. Already from 1921 she was systematically identified as Regel, while Regel became her husband from 1934.

## References
Abisares

**Abisares**, called **Embisarus** (Ἐμβίσαρος,) by Diodorus, was a Kasmira king, asserted by few to be of Abhira descent. On his death in 325 BC, Alexander the Great appointed Abisares' son as his successor.

## References
Once Upon Two Times

***Once Upon Two Times*** is a 2023 Indian Hindi-language romance drama film directed and written by Sonakshi Mittal. Produced under Shashi Sumeet Productions, it stars Sanjay Suri, Mrinal Kulkarni, Anud Singh Dhaka, Nitesh Pandey and Kashish Khan. The film was premiered on ZEE5 from 23 December 2023.

## Cast 
The film stars
* Sanjay Suri as Kaushik Awasthi
* Mrinal Kulkarni as Purnima Roongta
* Anud Singh Dhaka as Ahaan Awasthi
* Nitesh Pandey as Nipun Roongta
* Kashish Khan as Ruhi Roongta

## Music 
The film has following tracks:

## Reception 
Satish Sundaresan of *OTTPlay* rated the film 3.5/5 stars. Sonal Pandya of *Times Now* rated the film 2.5 stars out of 5 stars. Pushpangi Raina of *Outlook India* reviewed the film.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* *Once Upon Two Times* on ZEE5
Louise Bellon

**Louise Baptistine Bellon** (17 August 1908 - 17 July 1987) was a French track and field athlete  during the 1920s, the early era of women's athletics. She was specialized in the middle-distance but also competed in sprint events. She won a silver and bronze medal at the second Women's World Games in 1926.

## Biography
### Career
Bellon was born in 1908 and became during her youth member of OS Toulon, and was member of the club throughout her active sporting career.

In 1926, she represented France at the 1926 Women's World Games in Gothenburg and won the silver medal in the 4 × 110 yards relay together with Geneviève Laloz, Yolande Plancke and Marguerite Radideau. She also won the bronze medal in the 1000 metres event behind British Edith Trickey and Swedish Inga Gentzel.

## References
## Other websites
*Image of Bellon, second from the left at the 1926 Women's World Games
2024 Summer Paralympics

The **2024 Summer Paralympics**, also known as the **Paris 2024 Paralympic Games**, is the 17th Summer Paralympic Games, an international multi-sport event organised by the International Paralympic Committee, being held in Paris, France, from 28 August to 8 September 2024.

## Development and preparations 
### Venues
All the Paralympic events will be held in and around Paris.

#### Grand Paris zone
#### Paris Centre zone
#### Versailles zone
#### Outlying venues
#### Non-competitive venues
### Medals
The designs of the medals for the 2024 Summer Olympics and Paralympics were revealed on 8 February 2024; as with the Olympic medals, the front of the Paralympic medals features an embedded original piece of iron from the Eiffel Tower in the shape of a hexagon, with the Paris 2024 emblem.

### Tickets
On the day of the opening ceremony, 2 million of the 2.8 million tickets available for the games were sold.

## The Games 
### Opening ceremony 
The opening ceremony was held on 28 August 2024 at the Place de la Concorde, the first Paralympic opening ceremony to take place outside of a stadium. The Parade of Nations took place on the Champs-Élysées starting at the Arc de Triomphe and ending at Place de la Concorde.

### Sports 
The programme for the 2024 Summer Paralympics was announced in January 2019, with no changes to the 22 sports from the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

The IPC considered bids for golf, karate, para dance sport, and powerchair football to be added to the Paralympic programme as new sports. Bids were also made for CP football (football 7-a-side) and sailing—the two sports that had been dropped for 2020—to be reinstated. While CP football was selected for consideration by the IPC, it was rejected due to a lack of reach in women's participation.

*  Archery () (9)
*  Athletics () (164)
*  Badminton () (16)
*  Boccia () (11)
*  Cycling () (51)
**  Road (34)
**  Track (17)
*  Equestrian () (11)
*  Football 5-a-side () (1)
*  Goalball () (2)
*  Judo () (16)
*  Paracanoe () (10)
*  Paratriathlon () (11)
*  Powerlifting () (20)
*  Rowing () (5)
*  Shooting () (13)
*  Sitting volleyball () (2)
*  Swimming () (141)
*  Table tennis () (31)
*  Taekwondo () (10)
*  Wheelchair basketball  ()  (2)
*  Wheelchair fencing () (16)
*  Wheelchair rugby () (1)
*  Wheelchair tennis () (6)

Source:

NPCs returning to the Paralympics after an absence in some editions include Bangladesh (2008). Solomon Islands and Vanuatu (2012). East Timor, Macau, Myanmar, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, and Turkmenistan (2016).

**Number of athletes by National Paralympic Committee**

## Medal table
;Key

## Broadcast 
## Related pages
* 2024 Summer Olympics

## References
## Other websites
* Paris 2024 Official Homepage
Wiera Czajkowska

**Wiera Czajkowska** (8 February 1907 - 1 February 1968) was a Polish track and field athlete specialized in sprint events, high jump and long jump. She became eight times national champion in the early era of female athletic in Poland. She won a total of twelve medals at the Poland Athletics Championships during the early 1920s. She represented Poland at the 1926 Women's World Games.

## Biography
### Sports career
She was a member of sport clubs Grażyny Warsaw and Legia Warsaw. She became for the first time Polish national champion in 1924 in the long jump. In 1925 she became national champion in the 100 metres, 250 metres and 4 × 75 m relay. In 1926 she defended her titles in the 250 metres and 4 × 75 m relay successfully. In 1927 she became national champion in the high jump and 200 metres.

She represented Poland at the 1926 Women's World Games in Gothenburg. She competed in the 250 metres event where she was eliminated in the heats. She was also part of the Polish team in the 4 × 110 yards relay event.

### Personal life
In 1929 she graduated from the State Institute of Physical Education and worked as a teacher. After her sports career, she became head of the women's athletics section of Legia Warsaw.

She died in Warsaw on 1 February 1968 at the age of 60 years old. She is buried at the Orthodox Cemetery in Warsaw.

## References
Hindush

**Hindush** ( ) was an administrative division of the Achaemenid Empire. It was the "easternmost province" governed by the Achaemenid dynasty.
Hyloxalus mystax

The **cloud forest rocket frog** (*Hyloxalus mystax*) is a frog.  It lives in Ecuador.

## Body
The adult male frog is about 19.5–21.5 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 19.2–21.8 mm long. The skin of the frog's back is brown in color with darker brown marks. There is a dark brown line along each side of the body. There is lighter color under the eye all the way to the start of the frog leg. There are lighter lines on other parts of the body. The sides of the body are dark brown in color, and the belly is almost white in color with darker marks. The throat is white. The male frog has dark spots on its throat. It has a light line near its mouth that looks like a mustache. The place where the back legs meet the body is yellow in color. The bottoms of the feet are yellow in color. The male frog's male organs are white in color. The iris of the eye is brown in color.

## Name
Scientists named this frog *mystax* because it is like the Greek word for "mustache." The frog has a line on its face that looks like a mustache.

## Home
This frog lives in cloud forests on mountains.  They live near bromeliad plants. Scientists have seen frogs on the ground during the day and resting on low plants at night. Scientists saw these frogs between  1420 and 2350 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw the frog one protected park, Reserva Biológica Cerro Plateado. They think it might live in two other parks: Reserva Biológica El Quimi and Refugio de Vida Silvestre El Zarza.

## Young
Scientists found a male frog calling from the bottom of a tree. Scientists think that the frog has young in streams.

## Danger
Scientists say the frog is in big danger of dying out.  They think that, by 2033, there will be half as many of these frogs alive as in 2023. The frogs are dying because people change the places where the frogs live by cutting down trees so they can dig copper and gold out of the ground.

## References
Creature Commandos (TV series)

***Creature Commandos*** is an American adult animated TV series based on the DC Comics team of the same name. It is the first project of the DC Universe (DCU). The series premiered on December 5, 2024 and end on January 16, 2025, after 8 episodes.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Thai numerals

**Thai numerals** are a set of numbers that come from Thailand that usually uses Hindu–Arabic numerals or Arabic numeral system, like the rest of the world.

## Thai numerals in words
These are the numbers in Thai from 0 to 10. The numerals are from Royal Thai General System of Transcription (RTGS).

Left is the normal numerals, right is Thai numerals in Latin
(It may not be accurate)

*0 = suun
*1 = nùeng
*2 = saawng
*3 = saam
*4 = sìi
*5 = hâa
*6 = hòk
*7 = chèt
*8 = bpàaet
*9 = gâo
*10 = sìp

## Related pages
*Numeral system
*Hindu–Arabic numeral system
British Columbia Highway 13

**Highway 13** (*British Columbia Highway 13*) is a provincial highway in Aldergrove in the province of British Columbia. Its north end is at a junction with Highway 1 and its south end is at the Aldergrove Border Crossing. Most of Highway 13 is sometimes known as 264th Street.
Strangers (Kenya Grace song)

"**Strangers**" is a song by British-South African musician Kenya Grace. It was officially let out as her debut single on 1 September 2023 through Major Recordings. Major Recordings is a dance label owned by Warner Records. It was let out before her viral single, "Meteor" (also in 2023).

The song was at number two in Luxembourg, New Zealand, Russia, Slovakia, and Switzerland. It was a top-five or top-ten hit in the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, India, Ireland, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Singapore, Sweden, and the United Arab Emirates.

## Background 
At first, Grace shared a short of the song on her Instagram Reels on 14 July 2023. The song went viral after she sent it on TikTok on 27 July 2023. The TikTok video has gotten over 35 million views.

A press release said that the song had "vibey synths" and a "drum 'n' bass core". They also said it has a "gentle delivery".

## Certifications 
## Related pages 
* Extended play
* Musician
* Instagram

## References
Ismael Rivera

**Ismael Rivera** (born 7 July 1951) is a Puerto Rican archer. Rivera competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

## References
Carlos Reis

**Carlos Reis** (born 14 June 1955) is a Portuguese archer. Reis competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## References
Gloria Rosa

**Gloria Rosa** (born 4 February 1958) is a Puerto Rican archer. Rosa competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jaffa riots (April 1936)

The **Jaffa riots** of April 1936, refers to a spate of violent attacks on Jews that began on 19 April 1936 in Jaffa. A total of 14 Jews and 2 Arabs were killed during the riots. A lot of people say it was the start of the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine.

## Related pages 
* Zionist militias
Politics of the Philippines

**Politics of the Philippines** are ruled over by a three-branch structure of government. The Philippines is a democracy, with a president who is voted by people in elections and serves as both the head of state and the head of government. 

The president is the leader of the executive branch and is a powerful politician; but can only have one six-year term.

The bicameral Congress contains two separate bodies:

* Senate, with members voted all around the country, and larger House of Representatives, with members chosen mostly from a particular geographic area.
* Judiciary, overseen by the Supreme Court of the Philippines, and has thorough review jurisdictions over reasons provided by other governmental and administrative institutions.

Spain and United States' prior ruling impacted heavily on the legal system; covering civil and criminal law. It resulted in a elite-dominated system. Following the Spanish–American War, the US took power of the whole archipelago, which restrained the Philippine Revolution that continued after the Spanish administration. The US, constructed after the US political system, resulted in democracy and institutions. Martial law's implementation obstructed this. National politics were ruled by a two-party system when the country took independence during 1946 and changes brought about by the repairing of democracy that led into the multi-party system that still is present today.

## Election in the Philippines 
Every three years, an election is held, although the president, vice-president, and Senators are elected for six-year terms. The results are thought about through to first-past-the-post voting, including a winner-take-all voting method for the elections such as the Senate.
Magen David Adom

The **Magen David Adom** (, acronym: **MDA**, pronounced *MAH-dah* per its Hebrew acronym, ), is Israel's national emergency medical, disaster, ambulance, and blood bank service. The literal meaning of name is "Red Shield of David," but the symbol is more frequently called the "Red Star of David" in many languages. Since June 2006, Magen David Adom has been officially recognized by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) as the national aid society of the State of Israel under the Geneva Conventions, and a member of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. MDA has a dedicated medical emergency phone number in Israel, **101**.

## Pictures 

File:Star_and_Stripes_(8578716709).jpg | The Red Magen David headquarters in Jerusalem. 

File:MDA_Armoured_Ambulance.jpg | Armored mobile intensive care unit, Jerusalem District 2006. 

File:HeIicopter_MADAIS.jpg | Helicopter of Magen David Adom. 

File:Mda_motorcycle.JPG | An MDA motorcycle used by a community first responder in Jerusalem's Old City. 

File:A_Magen_David_Adom_ambulance_in_action_(FL63631806).jpg | A Magen David Adom ambulance. 

File:A_MAGEN_DAVID_ADOM_WORKER_IN_THE_TEL_AVIV_CIVIL_DEFENSE._מתנדבת_של_מגן_דוד_אדום_במשמר_האזרחי.D23-016.jpg | A Magen David Adom paramedic in the Tel Aviv civil defense, 1939.

File:Magen_David_Adom1948.jpg | A Magen David Adom ambulance in June 1948, Palestine.

File:Blood_Services_Center,_Magen_David_Adom.JPG|Blood bank

File:BloodDonorIsrael.jpg | Blood donation in a shopping-center in Ramat Gan 2009.

File:Mobile_Blood_Donor_Units.JPG | Mobile blood donor units

File:Israel_Batch_1_(732).JPG | Standard MDA Basic Life Support Ambulance.

File:Ambulance_magen_david_red_jerusalem_efi_elian.JPG|MDA Advance Life Support Ambulance. 

File:Magen_David_Adom_scooter.jpg|MDA Piaggio MP3 three-wheeled scooter.

## Ranks 
## Related pages 
* First Geneva Convention
* Palestine Red Crescent Society
* ZAKA

## References 
## Other websites 
* AFMDA OAmerican Friends of Magen David Adom
* United Kingdom Friends of the MDA
* MDA Israel in English
* Magen David Adom, on the Jewish Virtual Library
* Irish Friends of Magen David Adom
Rebecca Cheptegei

**Rebecca Cheptegei** (22 February 1991 – 5 September 2024) was a Ugandan cross country, long-distance and marathon runner. She competed in the women's marathon at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. Cheptegei was born in Cheminy, Uganda.

Cheptegei won the 2022 Padova Marathon and was 2nd in the 10,000 m at the Ugandan Championships, Kampala. In the same year, she set a Ugandan national record of 2:22:47 in the marathon event, and won the 2021 World Mountain and Trail Running Championships in Chiang Mai, Thailand.

On 1 September 2024, Cheptegei was set on fire at her home in Trans-Nzoia County, Kenya by her former boyfriend. She died from multiple organ failure because of her burns at a hospital in Eldoret, Kenya on 5 September, at the age of 33.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bobby Clark

**Bobby-Lamont Clark** (born February 7, 2005 in Epsom) is an English footballer. The midfielder plays for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Football Bundesliga.
## Career 
Clark started in the youth department of Newcastle United. His father Lee was also a professional player there. In 2021 he moved to Liverpool FC's youth team. He played for  the U21 team   and also played with the U19s in the UEFA Youth League. At the beginning of the next season he was nominated for the A team's matchday squad for the first time. On the fourth matchday he made his debut in the Premier League  against AFC Bournemouth. The player continued playing for the U19 and U21 teams in the 2022/23 season.

After  14 appearances for Liverpool, Clark moved to the Austrian Bundesliga club FC Red Bull Salzburg in August 2024.

## International 
Clark played two games for the England U15 and one game for the U16 national team between 2019 and 2021. In September 2022 he debuted for the England U18s. In September 2023 he debuted for the U19 team.

## References
Hey Girl (This Is Our Time)

"**Hey Girl (This Is Our Time)**" is a 1995 song by Australian band CDB and is the second single from their debut studio album *Glide with Me*. It went to number 14 in Australia and number 1 in New Zealand.

## Track listing
**CD single (661108 2)**
# "Hey Girl (This Is Our Time)" – 3:41
# "Hey Girl (This Is Our Time)" (Sentimental Mix) – 3:53
# "Hey Girl (This Is Our Time)" (Instrumental)  – 4:10
# "Break of Day" – 4:48

## References
Seri Bahlol

**Seri Bahlol** () is a city foundd near Takht-i-Bahi, in Mardan District, about 70 kilometer north-west of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.