Nílton Santos

**Nílton Santos** (16 May 1925 &ndash; 27 November 2013) was a Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Considered as one of the best defenders of all time. He was a pioneering left-back "The Encyclopedia" was world class at both defending and attacking and possessed excessive technique. Nílton Santos is a member of the World Team of the 20th Century, and was named by Pelé one of the top 125 greatest living footballers at a FIFA Awards ceremony in 2004. In 2009, he was the recipient of the Golden Foot Legends Award. He was unrelated to his frequent defensive partner Djalma Santos.

## Club career
Nílton Santos made his debut for Botafogo in 1948, he only left General Severiano in 1964 when he left the pitch. He only wore two shirts throughout his career: that of Botafogo and that of the Brazilian national team. His debut in the shirt of the Lone Star club took place against América Mineiro. In the Carioca Championship of 1948, played his first game against Canto do Rio in Caio Martins. Botafogo won by 4 to 2. General Severiano's Alvinegro was the 1948 carioca champion. However, in the carioca's first game against São Cristóvão, Nílton Barbosa played for the main team.

Nílton Santos played his entire career at Botafogo. Where he won the state championship four times (1948, 1957, 1961 and 1962), twice the Torneio Rio–São Paulo (1962 and 1964), in addition to several of the Paris Tournament in 1963 — in addition to other international titles. Nílton Santos participated in 718 matches for the club, being the record holder and scoring eleven goals between 1948 and 1964.

## International career
Nílton debuted in the national team in the South American of 1949, the competition was held in Brazil, which ended up champion. He participated in the 1950 World Cup where he was runner-up without playing a single match. He was still champion with the 1952 Pan American team, twice world champion in 1958 in Sweden and 1962 in Chile. He played in 75 official and 10 unofficial matches. His farewell to the national team took place in the 1962 Cup final. He scored two goals with the national team's shirt. 

In the Brazilian national football team, Nílton was a key player in defense during the world championships in which he participated and became internationally famous for scoring a magnificent goal in the 1958 tournament, when Brazil played Austria. Bringing the ball from the defense field and dribbling the entire opposing team (and driving coach Vicente Feola crazy), he finished with a great shot.

Another play he always remembers is the penalty he committed against striker Enrique Collar in the game against Spain in the 1962 World Cup, considered the most difficult match of that campaign. The referee called the foul, but when he got close to check the shot, he placed the ball outside the area, as he did not realize that Nílton, without 
despairing and gesturing his arms as other players would, had cunningly taken two steps and left the area, deceiving the referee.

## Death
Santos died from respiratory failure caused by a lung infection on 27 November 2013, aged 88, in Rio de Janeiro.

## International career statistics
|-
|1949||1||0
|-
|1950||4||0
|-
|1951||0||0
|-
|1952||5||0
|-
|1953||6||1
|-
|1954||7||0
|-
|1955||2||0
|-
|1956||11||0
|-
|1957||8||0
|-
|1958||8||1
|-
|1959||2||0
|-
|1960||8||0
|-
|1961||3||0
|-
|1962||10||1
|-
!Total||75||3
|}

## Honours
### Club
;Botafogo

*Campeonato Carioca: 1948, 1957, 1961, 1962
* International Quadrangular Tournament: 1954
* Interclub Tournament Pentagonal Mexico: 1958
* International Tournament of Colombia: 1960
* International Tournament in Costa Rica: 1961
* Tournament Home: 1961, 1962 and 1963
* Pentagonal the International Club of México: 1962
* Interstate Cup Champions Club: 1962
* World Champion Clubs (Paris Intercontinental Championship): 1963
* Golden Jubilee Tournament Football Association of La Paz: 1964
* Ibero-American Tournament: 1964
* Panamaribo Cup: 1964
*Torneio Rio – São Paulo 1962, 1964
*World Team of the 20th Century: 1998
*FIFA 100: 2004
*Golden Foot: 2009, as a football legend
*IFFHS Brazilian Player of the 20th Century (9th place)
*IFFHS South American Player of the 20th Century (26th place)
*The Best of The Best – Player of the Century: Top 50
*Brazilian Football Museum Hall of Fame

## References