open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Gamal Mubarak

**Gamal Al Din Muhammad Hosni El Sayed Mubarak** (, ; born 27 December 1963) is an Egyptian businessman, politician and criminal. 

He is the younger of the two sons of former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak and former First Lady Suzanne Mubarak. He was known for having much political influence in Egypt before the revolution of early 2011.

Gamal was deputy secretary-general of the National Democratic Party.

In 2014 and 2015, he was convicted of political corruption and sentenced to four years in prison.

## References
Names of Germany

Germany has a long history before 1871, having different tribes and states. There are many names of Germany in different languages, more than any other European nation. For example, in the German language, the country is known as  from the Old High German , in Spanish as  and in French as  from the name of the Alamanni tribe, in Italian as  from the Latin , in Polish as  from the Protoslavic *nemets*, and in Finnish and Estonian as  and  respectively from the name of the Saxon tribe.

## Names from Alemanni 
The name *Allemagne* came from the Germanic Alemanni tribe, who lived in Alemannia (today's Alsace, parts of Baden-Württemberg and Switzerland).

 is spoken]]
In English, the name "Almain" or "Alman" was used for Germany until the 16th century. The word *German* was first used in 1520 as an alternative word, it then becoming a replacement word.

## Names from Germania
]]
The name *Germany* came from the Latin *Germania* in the 3rd century BC, it was word describing fertile land for farming behind the limes. The Gauls called the people who crossed east of the Rhine *Germani* but the original Germanic tribes did not call themselves that.

Julius Caesar was the first to use *Germanus* in writing when describing people in north-eastern Gaul in his *Commentarii de Bello Gallico*: he records the four northern Belgic tribes: Condrusi, Eburones, Caeraesi and Paemani. 

## References
Stewart Bevan

**Stewart John Llewellyn Bevan** (10 March 1948 – February 2022) was a British actor. He was best known for his roles in *Brannigan* (1975), *The Ghoul* (1975), *House of Mortal Sin* (1976), *Ivanhoe* (1982), *Chromophobia* (2005) and *The Scouting Book for Boys* (2009). He played Clifford Jones in *Doctor Who* (1973) and Ray Oswell in *Emmerdale* (1977).

Bevan died in February 2022, at the age of 73.

## References
Franz Grave

**Franz Grave** (25 November 1932 – 19 February 2022) was a German Catholic prelate. He was auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Essen from 1988 until his retirement in 2008. He was born in Essen, Germany. Grave became a priest in 1959.

Grave died on 19 February 2022 in Essen at the age of 89.

## References
Lloyd Kaufman

**Stanley Lloyd Kaufman Jr.** (born December 30, 1945) is an American movie director, screenwriter, producer and actor. He is the co founder of Troma Entertainment movie studio. He is known for directing *The Toxic Avenger* and *Tromeo and Juliet*.

## References
Eduardo Bonomi

**Edison Eduardo Bonomi Varela** (14 October 1948 – 20 February 2022) was a Uruguayan guerrilla member and politician. He was a member of the Movement of Popular Participation – Broad Front. He was Minister of Labour and Social Welfare from 2005 to 2009, and as Minister of the Interior from 2010 to 2020. In 2020, he was elected as Senator of the Republic.

Bonomi died of cardiac arrest in Parque del Plata, Uruguay on 20 February 2022, at the age of 73.

## References
Gravesend Grammar School

**Gravesend Grammar School** is a grammar school with academy status located in Gravesend, Kent, England.

## Head masters
:1893–1898 James T. Dalladay (*qv.* Arthur James Dalladay)
:1898–1924 Henry F.A. Wigley FCS
:1924–1946 Revd Samuel Lister
:1946–1963 William H.E. Stevens FRSA
:1963–1968 Peter Arnold-Craft JP
:1968–1974 Roy Cooke
:1974–1977 James Brogden
:1978–1985 Peter T. Sanderson
:1985–2000 Peter J. Read
:2000–2018 Geoffrey S. Wybar
:2018–present Malcolm Moaby

## Deputy head masters
:1893–1898 Sidney A. Sworn
:1898–1907 James T. Dalladay AMC
:1907–1931 David Foster
:1931–1936 Harold Law
:1936–1958 Arthur Richards
:1958–1964 Les C. Furley
:1964–1973 Edwin W. Walker
:1973–1977 Peter T. Sanderson DLC
:1979–1986 John E. Edwards
:1986–1990 Robin H. Curtis
:1990–2013 Brian Simpson
:2004–2008 Joanne L. Seymour
:2015–2016 Malcolm Moaby
:2019–present Sarah Tremain

## Notable former pupils
*Sir Derek Barton FRS (1918-1998), organic chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
*Johnny Hills (born 1934), professional footballer, Tottenham Hotspur FC
*Janis Antonovics FRS (born 1942), Professor of Biology, University of Virginia, 1998–present, winner of the 1999 Sewall Wright Award
*David A. Cooke (born 1949), rugby player, Harlequins and England
*Paul Greengrass CBE (born 1955), BAFTA-winning and Academy Award-nominated film director
*Cllr Mike Woodin (1965–2004), former principal spokesman for the Green Party of England and Wales and Oxford City Councillor
*Simon Adams (Paul Ritter) (1966-2021), actor, Friday Night Dinner, Chernobyl, Quantum of Solace, Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
*Adrian Owen OBE (born 1966), Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience and Imaging, University of Western Ontario, Canada, 2010–present
*Tan Dhesi (born 1978), Mayor of Gravesham, 2011-2012, Member of Parliament for Slough, 2017–present
*Sam Walker (born 1991), professional footballer, Reading FC
*Fikayo Tomori (born 1997), professional footballer, AC Milan and England

## References
## Other websites
*Gravesend Grammar School website 
*Ofsted Report
Bokermannohyla ahenea

The ***Bokermannohyla ahenea*** is a frog that lives in Atlantic forests in Brazil.  Scientists have only seen it in one place: Serra do Bocaina.

## References
Dan Graham

**Daniel Graham** (March 31, 1942 – February 19, 2022) was an American visual artist, writer, and curator. He wrote art theory essays and reviews of rock music. He was known for his video performance art through glass and mirror installation art and closed-circuit television. 

Daniel is author of films *Two Correlated Rotations* (1969), *Roll* (1970), and *Body Press* (1970–72). 

Graham died on February 19, 2022 in New York City at the age of 79.

Graham's first solo show was held in 1969 at the John Daniels Gallery in New York.

## References
Hans Wendlandt

**Hans Wendlandt** (18 January 1918 – 20 February 1978) was a German football player and manager. He managed Arminia Bielefeld from 1966 to 1969.

## Other websites
*
*
Egon Piechaczek

**Egon Piechaczek** (November 16, 1931 in Chorzow, Poland &ndash; October 23, 2006 ) was a Polish football player and football manager.

## Career
He played for AKS Chorzów, Wawel Kraków, Legia Warsaw, Ruch Chorzów, Odra Opole and FSV Frankfurt.

## Coaching career
He coached Kaiserslautern and Arminia Bielefeld in Germany. He was involved in the 1971 Bundesliga scandal. He later coached PAOK, Panionios and Apollon Limassol.

## References
Uripok

**Uripok** () is a town in Imphal West district of the Indian state of Manipur.
## Cult of Laikhurembi 
In Uripok, there is a temple of Goddess Laikhurembi. A carnival like atmosphere subdues the sacred traditional ritualistic ceremonies during the festival of Lai Haraoba. Among the noisy possession of the festive events, the maibis (priestesses) dance in the gentle melodies produced by pena. When the music stopped, the maibis became possessed by the spirits. Then, they delivered oracles. The audiences listen very attentively to their words.

## References
Calao Systems

**Calao Systems** was a French company making small Linux-based computers, like the size of a USB. The company has gone bankrupt in April 2016.
Brown rat

The **brown rat** is *Rattus norvegicus*. It is also known as the *common rat*, *sewer rat*, *wharf rat*, *Norwegian rat* and *Parisian rat*. It is a large brown or grey rat with a head and body length of up to 28 cm (11 in) long, and a tail slightly shorter than that. It weighs between 140 and 500 gms (5 and 17+3⁄4 oz). This rodent has spread to all continents except Antarctica, and is the dominant rat in Europe and much of North America. With rare exceptions, the brown rat lives wherever humans live, especially in urban areas.

The rat has been wrongly associated with the bubonic plague. However, the plague bacterium, *Yersinia pestis*, is endemic in only a few rodent species and is usually transmitted by rat fleas. Carrier rodents today include ground squirrels and wood rats.

## References
Portuguese Sign Language

**Portuguese Sign language** () is a sign language used mainly by deaf people (inability to heard) in Portugal.

It is recognised in the present Constitution of Portugal. It was influenced by Swedish Sign Language, through a Swedish school for the Deaf that was built in Lisbon.

## References
Rattini

**Rattini** is a very diverse tribe of muroid rodents in the subfamily Murinae. They are found around Asia and Australasia, with a few species in Europe and northern Africa. The most well-known members of this group are the true rats (genus *Rattus*), seen worldwide.
Lean (drug)

-promethazine cough syrup, Jolly Ranchers, and Sprite.|thumb|right]]
**Lean**, also known as **purple drank**, **purp**, or **oil** is a drug drink, made by mixing cough or cold syrup containing codeine and promethazine with a drink, like Sprite. Sometimes, Jolly Rancher candy is added. The drink originated in Houston, Texas, and is popular in hip hop culture or those who live in the southern United States. Jokes have been made about this drug, most commonly "I LOVE LEAN".

Lean has killed a lot of people, most often rappers, and it often leads to addiction. The addiction is partly due to the codeine and is difficult to quit. It was used before rappers (like those on SoundCloud and the so-called mumble rappers) by country/blues singers, in Texas. It is dangerous.
## References
Sultanpur district

**Sultanpur district** is a district in Uttar Pradesh, India. This district is part of Faizabad division in Uttar Pradesh state. The administrative headquarters of the district is  Sultanpur city. The total area of Sultanpur district is 2672.89 Sq.&nbsp;km.

## References
Graeme Lee (politician)

**Graeme Ernest Lee**  (born 1 September 1935) is a former New Zealand politician. He served as a member of the New Zealand Parliament from 1981 to 1996. He was a member of the National Party before he founded the Christian Democrat Party in 1994.

Lee was born in Paeroa, North Island. His daughter, Denise Lee, was also a National Party MP, from 2017 to 2020.

## References
Rudi Faßnacht

**Rudolf "Rudi" Faßnacht** (28 December 1934 in Neu-Ulm in Bavaria – 25 July 2000 in Gonesse) was a German football manager.

Faßnacht coached MSV Duisburg. They finished 7th place in the 1970–71 Bundesliga.

Faßnacht died along with his wife on board Air France Flight 4590, the Concorde which crashed in Gonesse, near Paris, on 25 July 2000.

## Related pages 
* Air France Flight 4590

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Gil Coelho

**Gildo Vinícius Coelho de Almeida** (born 13 April 1987) is a Brazilian actor. He began his career in 2009 in Multishow series, *Beijo, Me Liga*, and gained prominence in the 19th season of the telenovela *Young Hearts* in 2011. *I Love Paraisópolis* in 2015 *Amor.com* in 2017 and *Nos Tempos do Imperador* in 2021. Gil dated actresses Monique Alfradique and Fabiúla Nascimento. 

Coelho was born in Rio de Janeiro. 

## Filmography 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Doha Tower

**Doha Tower** previously named as Burj Qatar and Doha High Rise Office Building, is a skyscraper in Doha, Qatar.  It is 238 meters (780.8 feet) tall and has 46 floors. It was built in 2012.

## Related pages
* List of tallest buildings in the world

## Other websites
* Emporis.com - Doha Tower
* Skycrapercenter.com – Doha Tower
* Doha High Rise Office / Jean Nouvel
Major alar cartilage

The **major alar cartilage** (also sometimes called the greater alar cartilage, or lower lateral cartilage) is a thin, bendable piece of the nose. It helps make the upper part of the nostril shape. It bends at the tip of the nose to help connect to the inside middle part of the nose.
AMC

**AMC** might mean:

* AMC (TV channel), an American television channel
* AMC Theatres, a chain of American movie theaters
* American Motors, a defunct automobile manufacturer
Runyon Canyon Park

**Runyon Canyon Park** is a  park in Los Angeles, California, at the eastern end of the Santa Monica Mountains, managed by the Los Angeles Department of Recreation and Parks.
Jupiter Farms, Florida

**Jupiter Farms** or better know "**The Farm**" is a census-designated place (CDP) of Florida in the United States. According to the 2020 census, Jupiter Farms has 12,572 people. It is located west of the Town of Jupiter.

## References
Erhard Ahmann

**Erhard Ahmann** (21 May 1941 – 14 December 2005) was a German football manager.

In 1972, he was the assistant manager of the West Germany national football team. Later he mainly managed Arminia Bielefeld and Alemannia Aachen.

## Other websites 
*Career stats
Karl-Heinz Feldkamp

**Karl-Heinz Feldkamp** (born 2 June 1934) is a German retired football manager and player.

## References
## Other websites
* Karl-Heinz Feldkamp at eintracht-archiv.de 
*
Music of the United Kingdom

at the Royal Albert Hall in 2004]]
]]

Historically, the United Kingdom has been a big producer of music. Including church music, traditional folk music and instrumentation of England, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales. The countries of the United Kingdom has its own folk music forms, which is popular until the era of industrialisation. Many British musicians have influenced modern music around the world, and the United Kingdom has one of the world's largest music industries. Genres include pop, rock, also sub-genres like avant-funk, new wave, acid jazz, neo soul, trip hop, dubstep and industrial.
## Folk music 
Every countries of the United Kingdom has its own. folk music forms. Folk music is an important sub-culture within society.

### English folk music 
England has a long history of folk music. During the medieval period there were forms of music, song and dance. A lot of the tradition has been preserved and is practiced.

### Gaels folk music
#### Ulster/Irish folk music 
Ireland, including Northern Ireland, has vibrant folk traditions. The popularity of traditional instruments such as fiddles has remained throughout the centuries even as analogues in Great Britain died out. Perhaps the most famous modern musician from Northern Ireland influenced by folk tradition is Van Morrison.

#### Scottish folk music 
Scottish folk music includes many kinds of songs, including ballads and laments, sung by a single singer with accompaniment by bagpipes, fiddles or harps. Traditional dances include waltzes, reels, strathspeys and jigs. Alongside the other areas of the United Kingdom, Scotland underwent a roots revival in the 1960s. Cathy-Ann McPhee and Jeannie Robertson were the heroes of this revival, which inspired some revolutions in band formats by groups like The Clutha, The Whistlebinkies, The Boys of the Lough and the Incredible String Band.

### Welsh folk music 
Wales is a Celtic country that features folk music played at twmpathau (communal dances) and gwyl werin (music festivals). Welsh music also includes male voice choirs and songs accompanied by a harp. Having long been subordinate to English culture, Welsh musicians in the late 20th century had to reconstruct traditional music when a roots revival began. This revival began in the late 1970s and achieved some mainstream success in the UK in the 1980s with performers like Robin Huw Bowen, Moniars and Gwerinos.

## References
Masculine gender

**Masculine gender** is a grammatical gender that is present in all languages that have the grammatical category. It applies usually to animate objects of the male gender, but it is also often used with inanimate and, in some cases, animate nouns of the female gender.

For example, Italian has the masculine nouns *uomo* ("man", masculine animate), *desco* ("soprano", inanimate) and *soprano* ("dinner", feminine animate).

## References
Sultanpur, Uttar Pradesh

**Sultanpur** is a samll city in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is headquarter of the district with the same name. Sultanpur is on the banks of Gomti river and 135 km east to state capital Lucknow. Awadhi is common language of this city and district.

## References
Paulinha Abelha

**Paulinha Abelha**, stage name of **Paula de Menezes Nascimento Leça Viana** (August 16, 1978 - February 23, 2022) was a Brazilian singer. She was the lead singer for the band Calcinha Preta.  She recorded songs Including "Louca Por Ti", "Baby Doll", "Vou Te Dominar", "Trap", "24 Hours of Love", "Open My Heart", "Ainda Te Amo" and "Tutti-Frutti ".

## Career 
Abelha began her singing career at the age of 12 in Sergipe. Abelha was discovered by Gilton Andrade. He was the manager and director of the band Calcinha Preta. Abelha was one of the main voices of the band. She was a member for 12 years. During this time, They recorded  22 albums and 3 DVD.

She left the band Calcinha Preta in early 2010 and joined the band GDO do Forró. In August 2010, she left GDO do Forró to start a new project with her then husband, Marlus Viana. Viana was also a member of Calcinha Preta. In 2014, The duo said they were returning to band.

## Personal Life
Abelha was married to Marlus Viana for ten years. They announced their separation in 2015. In 2017, she started dating Clevinho Santos.

## Death 
On February 11, 2022, She went to hospital in  Aracaju, Sergipe. She had symptoms of kidney failure. She died on 23 February 2022 from complication of the disease.

## References
Hans-Dieter Tippenhauer

**Hans-Dieter Tippenhauer**, born (16 October 1943 &ndash; April 2021) was a German football manager.

## References
Horst Franz

**Horst Franz** (born 17 June 1940) is a German football manager. His son Sascha Franz is also a football coach.

He began his coaching career in Austria.

## References
Porto Alegre golden-eyed tree frog

The **Porto Alegre golden-eyed tree frog** (*Trachycephalus mesophaeus*) is a frog that lives in Brazil.  It lives in Atlantic forests.  Scientists have seen it even on heights like 800 meters above sea level.

## References
Espinosa de Cervera

**Espinosa de Cervera** is a municipality in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. In 2004, its population was 99.

## References
Māori mythology

, Tāwhirimātea, Tāne Mahuta, Tangaroa, Rongo-mā-Tāne, and Haumia-tiketike.]]
**Māori mythology** are the mythology of New Zealand's Māori.
Battle of Cervera

The **Battle of Cervera** was near Espinosa de Cervera, Spain on 29 July 1000. The battle was with two armies. The first was the Christian troops. They were controlled by Sancho García of Castile and García Gómez of Saldaña. The second army was the Muslim Caliphate of Córdoba under the *hijab* Almanzor. The battle was written "tremendous and difficult to describe". Almanzor won.
## Notes
## References
*Martínez Díez, Gonzalo. 2005. *El condado de Castilla, 711–1038: La historia frente a la leyenda*. Marcial Pons Historia.
Sturgeon, Missouri

**Sturgeon** is a city in Boone County, Missouri, United States.

## History
Sturgeon was platted in 1856 next to Prairie City. It was incorporated in 1859. It was rechartered in 1875. It was named for Isaac H. Sturgeon. He was the superintendent of the North Missouri Railroad at the time.

## References
USS Hornet (CV-8)

'*USS *Hornet* (CV-8)*' is the seventh U.S. Navy vessel of that name. It was a  of the United States Navy.

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
USS Hornet (1805)

The third '*USS *Hornet'''* was a brig-rigged (later ship-rigged) sloop-of-war in the United States Navy.
## Bibliography
*
*
*

## Other websites
*U.S.S. *Hornet'' Order Book, 1823-1825, MS 56 held by Special Collections & Archives, Nimitz Library at the United States Naval Academy
Dracula Has Risen from the Grave

***Dracula Has Risen from the Grave*** is a 1968 British horror movie directed by Freddie Francis and is the fourth movie in the Hammer's Dracula series. It stars Christopher Lee, Veronica Carlson, Barry Andrews, Rupert Davies, Ewan Hooper, Barbara Ewing, Michael Ripper, Marion Mathie and was distributed by Warner Bros.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Murphy's law

'''Murphy's law'* is an idea, an adage or epigram, that says: "*Anything that can go wrong will go wrong''."
Voiceless dental fricative

The **voiceless dental fricative** is a type of consonant. The letter for this sound in the International Phonetic Alphabet is ⟨⟩. The X-SAMPA symbol for this sound is ⟨T⟩. The English language has this sound, and it is the sound represented by the "th" in *thing* and *thanks*.

## Features
## Examples
## Notes
## References
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
*
* 
* 
*
Badagry Heritage Museum

**Badagry Heritage Museum** is a museum in Badagry town of Lagos, Nigeria. It is also known as **Black Heritage Museum Badagry**. The museum was built in 1863.

## References
Congress of People's Deputies of Russia

The '''Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian SFSR** () and since 1991 **Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation''' () was the main government legislature in the Russian SFSR and in the Russian Federation from 16 May 1990 to 21 September 1993. Members were elected on 4 March 1990 for a five-year term. It was dissolved on 4 October 1993.

## References
Kazuhiko Masumoto

**Kazuhiko Masumoto** ( *Masumoto Kazuhiko*; 9 May 1936 – 6 February 2022) was Japanese politician. He was a member of the Japanese Communist Party. He was in the House of Representatives from 1972 to 1976. He was born in Fujisawa, Japan.

Masumoto died of bile duct cancer on 6 February 2022 at the age of 85.

## References
Tatsu Ishimoda

**Tatsu Ishimoda** ( *Ishimoda Tatsu*; 11 May 1924 – 12 February 2022) was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the Japanese Communist Party. He was in the House of Representatives from 1972 to 1976. Ishimoda was born in Ishinomaki, Japan.

Ishimoda died in Atsugi, Japan from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease on 12 February 2022 at the age of 97.

## References
Gerhard Wächter

**Gerhard Wächter** (11 August 1946 – 19 February 2022) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany. Wächter was in the Bundestag from 2002 to 2009. He was born in Bad Wünnenberg, Germany.

Wächter died on 19 February 2022 at the age of 75.

## References
Miguel Gallardo

**Miguel Ángel Gallardo Paredes** (27 December 1955 – 21 February 2022) was a Spanish comic book artist. He was known for his works in Spanish underground comics scene of the 1970s and 1980s. His best known works were *El Víbora*, *Cairo*, *Complot* and *Viñetas* and  characters such as *Makoki*. 

Gallardo died on 21 February 2022 in Barcelona, Spain at the age of 66.

## References
Anna Karen

**Anna Karen** (born **Ann McCall**; 19 September 1936 – 22 February 2022) was a South African-born British actress. She is best known for playing Olive Rudge in the sitcoms *On the Buses* (1969–1973) and *The Rag Trade* (1977–1978), as well as three spin-off movies. From 1996 to 2017, she had the regular role of Aunt Sal in the soap opera *EastEnders*. She also appeared in two *Carry On* movies, *Carry On Camping* (1969) and *Carry On Loving* (1970).

Karen was born in Durban, Natal, South Africa. Her mother was English and her father was Irish. She moved to London at the age of 17. She was married to actor and comedian Terry Duggan from 1967 until his death in 2008.

On 22 February 2022, Karen died in a fire at her home in Ilford, east London. She was 85.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jesús Tirso Blanco

**Jesús Tirso Blanco** (3 June 1957 – 22 February 2022) was an Argentine-born Angolan Roman Catholic prelate. He became a priest in 1985. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Lwena, Angola from 2007 until his death in 2022. 

Blanco died on 22 February 2022, at the age of 64.

## References
Diagnosis: Murder

***Diagnosis: Murder*** is an American action-comedy-mystery-medical crime drama television series. It stars Dick Van Dyke as Dr. Mark Sloan, a medical doctor who solves crimes with the help of his son Steve, a homicide detective played by Van Dyke's real-life son Barry. 

It is a spin-off of *Jake and the Fatman* and became a series of three television movies, and then a weekly television series that debuted on CBS on October 29, 1993.

## Other websites
* 
* Lee Goldberg's Diagnosis Murder novels site
* Diagnosis Murder Episode Guide at TV Gems
Jake and the Fatman

***Jake and the Fatman*** is an American crime drama television series. It stars William Conrad as prosecutor J. L. (Jason Lochinvar) "Fatman" McCabe and Joe Penny as investigator Jake Styles. 

The series ran on CBS for five seasons from September 26, 1987, to May 6, 1992. 

*Diagnosis: Murder* was a spin-off of this series.

## References
Julio Cruz (baseball)

**Julio Luis Cruz** (December 2, 1954 – February 22, 2022) was an American professional baseball second baseman. He played for the Seattle Mariners and Chicago White Sox of Major League Baseball from 1977 until 1986.

Cruz died on February 22, 2022, at the age of 67.

## References
K. P. A. C Lalitha

**Maheshwari Amma** (25 February 1948 – 22 February 2022), better known by her stage name **K. P. A. C. Lalitha**, was an Indian actress. She won two National Film Awards in 1990 and 2000 for her roles in *Amaram* and *Shantham*. Lalitha was born in Kayamkulam, India. Her career began in 1968.

Lalitha died on 22 February 2022 at a hospital in Thrippunithura, India from problems caused by diabetes and liver disease, three days before her 74th birthday.

## References
## Other websites
*
Anatoliy Turusin

**Anatoliy Afanasyevich Turusin** (; 8 May 1939 – 21 February 2022) was a Russian politician. He was a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and later the Agrarian Party of Russia. He was in the Congress of People's Deputies of Russia from 1990 to 1993 and the State Duma from 1994 to 1999. 

Turusin died in Irkutsk, Russia on 21 February 2022 at the age of 82.

## References
White House (Moscow)

The **White House** (; officially: **The House of the Government of the Russian Federation**, ), also known in Russia in the 1990s as the **Russian White House**, is a government building in Moscow. It is the primary office of the government of Russia and is the official workplace of the Russian Prime Minister.

## References
The Amazing Johnathan

**John Edward Szeles** (September 9, 1958 – February 22, 2022), better known by the stage name **The Amazing Johnathan**, was an American comedian and magician. From 2001 to 2014, he was a year-round headliner in Las Vegas, Nevada. He was also known for working with Criss Angel. A Hulu  documentary about him was released in 2019 titled *The Amazing Johnathan Documentary*. 

In March 2007, Szeles was diagnosed with cardiomyopathy. He died in his sleep at his home in Las Vegas on February 22, 2022, at the age of 63.

## References
Juan Pablo Colmenarejo

**Juan Pablo Colmenarejo Pérez** (17 September 1967 &ndash; 23 February 2022) was a Spanish journalist. He was born in Madrid. His career began in 1995. He worked for Onda Cero, Cadena COPE and Onda Madrid.

Colmenarejo died from problems caused by a cerebral infarction on 23 February 2022 in Madrid, aged 54.

## References
Radcliffe wave

The **Radcliffe wave** is the nearest gaseous structure to the Solar System in the Milky Way galaxy. 

It has many stellar nurseries. It stretches for about 8,800 light years. It runs the way of the Milky Way arms. At its closest (the Taurus Molecular Cloud) it is about 400 light-years. Its farthest is about 5000 light-years (the Cygnus X star complex) from us.

The wave is in the Local Arm (Orion Arm) itself, about 40% of its length and on average 20% of its width.

Image:Orion Arm.JPG|frame|center|The nearby circa one-sixth outer sector of the galaxy, thus clearly showing the Local Arm (Orion Arm) and neighboring arms - as well as the Great Orion Nebula (as a very luminous feature of the less bright Orion Molecular Cloud Complex) and broad-clouds North America Nebula (and Pelican Nebula) which is an intrinsic part of the Radcliffe wave, (clickable map)

rect 126 149 188 182 Rosette Nebula
rect 285 116 327 145 Crab Nebula
rect 243 245 284 274 Orion Nebula
rect 299 288 345 312 Trifid Nebula
rect 343 304 384 333 Lagoon Nebula
rect 393 322 434 353 Omega Nebula
rect 445 322 494 353 Eagle Nebula
rect 424 244 483 280 North America Nebula
rect 293 248 319 266 Rigel
rect 225 179 299 246 Orion's Belt
rect 331 211 368 234 Polaris
rect 318 236 353 259 Sun
poly 302 176 303 241 315 242 361 177 Betelgeuse
rect 419 222 458 245 Deneb
poly 0 123 508 118 637 160 637 217 470 163 0 178 Perseus Arm
poly 2 202 460 201 633 261 637 326 408 260 1 258 Orion Arm
poly 1 284 397 293 633 360 637 477 541 475 357 413 0 400 Sagittarius Arm

desc bottom-left

## References
Valeriy Pustovoitenko

**Valeriy Pavlovych Pustovoitenko** (born 23 February 1947) is a Ukrainian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Ukraine from 1997 to 1999. He was a leader of the People's Democratic Party of Ukraine.

## References
José Isidro Guerrero Macías

**José Isidro Guerrero Macías** (31 May 1951 &ndash; 23 February 2022) was a Mexican Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in Sinaloa, Mexico. He became a priest in 1973. In 1997, he became the Bishop of Mexicali.

Guerrero Macías died in Mexicali, Mexico from COVID-19 on 23 February 2022, aged 71.

## References
2022 Petrópolis floods

On February 15, 2022, intense rainfall in Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, caused mudslides and flooding that destroyed parts of the city. 

At least 176 people died in the disaster.

President Jair Bolsonaro showed his support for the city and said he would visit after his visit to Russia. The Brazilian federal government also announced that it would give R$2.3 million to the city.

## References
Antonietta Stella

**Maria Antonietta Stella** (15 March 1929 – 23 February 2022) was an Italian operatic soprano. She was a well known Italian spinto sopranos during the 1950s and 1960s.

Stella was known for her roles as Violetta in *La traviata*, Elisabetta in *Don Carlos*, Amelia in *Un ballo in maschera*, and the title roles in *Aida*, as Puccini's Tosca, Mimi in *La bohème* and Madama Butterfly, and as Maddalena in Giordano's *Andrea Chénier*.

Stella died on 23 February 2022 at age 92.

## References
Ion Adrian Zare

**Ion Adrian Zare** (11 May 1959 – 23 February 2022) was a Romanian footballer. He played as a defender. Zare was born in Oradea, Romania. He played for the national team from 1984 until 1987, making seven appearances. 

Zare died on 23 February 2022 in Oradea at the age of 62.

## References
Manx people

The **Manx** (; ) are an nation from the Isle of Man in the Irish Sea in northern Europe. Their culture has big Norse and English influences. The Manx language came from Middle Irish.

## References
Ernst Middendorp

**Ernst Middendorp** (born 28 October 1958) is a German association football coach who coaches South African Premier Soccer League club Maritzburg United.

## Coaching record
## References
## Other websites
* Ernst Middendorp | Official Site
The Darkest Sword

***The Darkest Sword*** is a 1970 Hong Kong action drama movie directed by Lung Chien and starring Ching-Ching Chang and Pin Chiang.

## Plot 
Tun-Shan is sad because he unintentionally killed an enemy and destroys his sword. Meanwhile, Su-Chen, convinces him to start fighting again.

## References
## Other websites
*
Circumstellar disc

.]]

A **circumstellar disc** (or **circumstellar disk**) is a torus pancake or ring-shaped accumulation of matter that composed of gas, dust, planetesimals,  asteroids or collision fragments in Orbit around a star.

## Related pages 
* Accretion disk
* Extrasolar planet

## References
Franz Raschid

**Franz Raschid** (18 October 1954 – 22 October 2010) was a German professional football player and manager.

## Career
Raschid, who played as a left midfielder, spent his entire professional career with Bayer Uerdingen, scoring 51 goals in 364 League appearances. He later became a football manager, taking control of Arminia Bielefeld between 1990 and 1991.

## Death
Raschid died on 22 October 2010, aged 56, from pancreatic cancer.

## References
Planetary habitability

known to support life.]]
**Planetary habitability** is the measure of a planet's  or a natural satellite's potential to develop and maintain environments that are hospitable to life.

## References
Biosignature

A **biosignature** (sometimes called **chemical fossil** or **molecular fossil**) is any substance &#x2013; such as an element, isotope, or molecule, or phenomenon that provides scientific evidence of past or present life

## References
Ukrainians in the United Kingdom

Many people of Ukrainian descent live (or have lived) in the United Kingdom.

## Population
The 2001 Census says that 11,913 people born in Ukraine, were living in the UK. The 2011 UK Census (or United Kingdom Census 2011) counted 20,320 Ukrainian-born residents in England, 380 in Wales, 838 in Scotland, and 245 in Northern Ireland. The Office for National Statistics estimated that in 2017, 31,000 people born in Ukraine were resident in the UK. The number of Ukrainian nationals was estimated at 16,000.

## Famous people
*Oliver Letwin (born 1956), Member of Parliament 
*Nick Clegg (born 1967), media executive, former politician
*Charlotte Gainsbourg (born 1971), English-French actress, singer-songwriter.
*Alison King (born 1973), actress, model

## Related pages
*Ukrainians
*List of people with Ukrainian ancestry

## Sources
Fritz Fuchs

**Fritz Fuchs** (born 18 October 1943, in Kaiserslautern) is a German former football coach and player. As a player, he spent six seasons in the Bundesliga with 1. FC Kaiserslautern. As a coach, his biggest success was managing FC 08 Homburg to their promotion to the Bundesliga.

## Honours as a player
* DFB-Pokal finalist: 1971–72

## References
## Other websites
*
Gerd Roggensack

**Gerd Roggensack** (5 October 1941 &ndash; 17 April 2024) was a German football player and manager.

## Career
As a player, he spent three seasons in the Bundesliga with 1. FC Kaiserslautern and Arminia Bielefeld, and was also part of Borussia Dortmund's 1963 German championship winning team. Roggensack was among the players involved in the 1971 Bundesliga scandal, scoring the game winner for Bielefeld in a fixed match against FC Schalke 04.

After retiring as a player, Roggensack went on to manage several clubs in the Bundesliga and 2. Bundesliga.

## Death
Roggensack died on 17 April 2024, at the age of 82. 

## Honours
**As player**
* German championship: 1963
* DFB-Pokal runner-up: 1962–63

**As manager**
* DFB-Pokal runner-up: 1994–95

## References
## Other websites
*
Fritz Grösche

**Fritz Grösche** (3 October 1941 – 24 October 2010) was a German professional football player and coach.

## Career
Grösche played club football for Mindener SV, Westfalia Herne and SV Sodingen.

After retiring as a player, Grösche coached a number of German teams, including FC Gütersloh, TuS Schloß Neuhaus, SC Verl, Arminia Bielefeld and SC Wiedenbrück II.

## Death
Grösche died on 24 October 2010, from cancer, at the age of 69.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ese Ukpeseraye

**Ese Lovina Ukpeseraye** (born 21 March 1999) is a Nigerian road and track cyclist.  She won a gold medal at the 2021 Africa track cycling championship.

She competed at the 2021 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.

## References
Nicole Koller

**Nicole Koller** (born 2 May 1997 in Wetzikon) is a Swiss road racing cyclist. 

She competed at the 2021 UCI Road World Championships, in the mixed team relay event and women's road race event.

## References
Daniela Campos

**Daniela Campos** (born 31 March 2002) is a Portuguese road racing cyclist.  She was Portuguese National Time Trial Champion in 2021.

She competed at the 2021 UCI Road World Championships, in the women's time trial event and women's road race event. 

She is a member of the Bizkaia - Durango team. 

## References
Yeny Lorena Colmenares

**Yeny Lorena Colmenares** (born 15 February 1991) is a Colombian track and road racing cyclist. She became Colombian National Road Race Champion in 2021.

She competed at the 2021 UCI Road World Championships, in the women's time trial event and women's road race event. 

## References
Youngstown

**Youngstown, Ohio** is a city in the US state of Ohio and the county seat of Mahoning County.

**Youngstown** may also refer to:
*Youngstown, New York
*Youngstown State University, in Ohio
Washington Territory

The **Territory of Washington** was an organized incorporated territory of the United States. It was a territory from March 2, 1854, until November 11, 1889. In 1889, it became the State of Washington. It was made from Oregon Territory north of the lower Columbia River and north of the 46th parallel east of the Columbia. At its largest, it covered all of Idaho. It also covered Montana and Wyoming. In 1863 it was in its final boundaries.

Image:Wpdms oregon washington territories 1853.png|The Washington Territory (green) and the Oregon Territory (blue) in 1853
Image:Wpdms oregon washington territory 1859.png|The Washington Territory (green) and the State of Oregon in 1859
Image:Wpdms washington territory 1863 legend 3.png|Portions ceded to the Nebraska and Idaho Territories in 1861 and 1864

## References
Valery Gerasimov

**Valery Vasilyevich Gerasimov** (; born 8 September 1955) is a Russian General of the Army. He is the current Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. He was appointed by President Vladimir Putin on 9 November 2012.

## References
Denis Pushilin

**Denis Vladimirovich Pushilin** (, ; ; born 9 May 1981) is a politician. He is the Head of the Donetsk People's Republic since 2018.

## References
Vladimir Pashkov

**Vladimir Igorevich Pashkov** (; born 4 February 1961) is a politician who is the Prime Minister of the Donetsk People's Republic since 2020. He was Deputy Governor of Irkutsk Oblast, but left in 2015.

## References
Leonid Pasechnik

**Leonid Ivanovich Pasechnik** (, ; *Leonid Ivanovych Pasichnyk*; born 15 March 1970) is the leader of the self-proclaimed Luhansk People's Republic since 2018. Before, he was the Minister of State Security from 2014 to 2017.

## References
Sergey Kozlov (politician)

**Sergey Ivanovich Kozlov** (, ; born 7 November 1963) is the Prime Minister of the unrecognized Luhansk People's Republic since 25 December 2015. He is also a major general.

## References
Dmitry Debelka

**Dmitry Vladimirovich Debelka** (; 7 January 1976 – February 2022) was a Belarusian wrestler. He competed in the Men's Greco-Roman 130 kg at the 2000 Summer Olympics and won the bronze medal.  Debelka was born in Minsk, Soviet Union.

Debelka died in February 2022, at the age of 46.

## References
Va'aiga Tuigamala

'''Va'aiga Lealuga Tuigamala**  (4 September 1969 – 24 February 2022), sometimes known as **Inga Tuigamala'*, was a Samoan professional rugby union and rugby league player. He was born in Faleasiu, Western Samoa. He represented New Zealand in rugby union from 1989 until 1993, making 19 appearances. 

Tuigamala died on 24 February 2022 in Auckland, New Zealand at the age of 52. At the time of his death, he had diabetes and high blood pressure.

## References
## Other websites
* *Va'aiga Tuigamala Wigan Career Page  on the Wigan RL Fansite''.
*Wasps profile
Michal Herzog

**Michal Herzog** (; born 15 May 1961) is an Israeli lawyer. She is the First Lady of Israel since 2021. She is married to President Isaac Herzog. She was a director of Polar Investments and an external director of Friedenson Logistics Services.

## References
Hary Gunarto

**Hary Gunarto** (1954~ ) is a research scientist and professor emeritus at Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University (APU), Japan. He graduated from University of Wisconsin-Madison with MSc and Washington State University (WSU) with PhD degree in Electrical & Computer Engineering in 1988. After graduated, Gunarto worked as lecturer at WSU and then became faculty member at Gadjah Mada University (Indonesia) and later as faculty member at APU Univ. His specialties are in computer programming, digital media technology and digital preservation of UNESCO world heritage sites. 

## Books 
* Introduction to C++.Net and C#.Net with Simple Data Processing, Andi Publisher, 2004.
* Introduction to Visual Basic.Net Programming. 
* Collected Computer Programming Problems in Visual C#.Net, Hary Gunarto.  
* Glossary of IT and Computer Terms: English-Indonesian-Malay, Tiara Wacana Publication, Yogyakarta, 2017.
* Parametric & Nonparametric Data Analysis for Social Research: IBM SPSS,  Hary Gunarto, 2019. 

## Related pages
*List of scientists from Asia

## References
## Other websites
* Borobudur temple of Indonesia.
* Glossary of ICT Terms.
Qatar National Library

**Qatar National Library** is a non-profit organization under the umbrella of the Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development. The plans for the new national library were announced by Sheikha Moza bint Nasser, Chairperson of Qatar Foundation, on 19 November 2012, during a ceremony celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Dar Al Kutub Library, in Doha, Qatar, one of the first public libraries in the Persian Gulf region (founded on 29 December 1962), which had until then been regarded as the national library of Qatar.

## Other websites
* Qatar National Library / QNL 
* Qatar National Library /QF
* Qatar National Library / OMA
Doha Festival City

**Doha Festival City** is a  shopping mall based in Qatar, owned by Bawabat Al Shamal Real Estate W.L.L (BASREC), with  of leasable space it is the largest operating mall in Qatar as of 2018 operated by Al Futtaim. Located north of the capital Doha in Umm Salal Mohammed, near the Al Shamal Road. Currently home to IKEA it is home to over 200 international brands and the world's largest Monoprix Hypermarket.

## Other websites
* Doha Festival City
* Angelina's 
* Doha Festival City Shopping Mall / mero
Theo Schneider

**Theo Schneider** (born 23 August 1960 in Dortmund) is a German former footballer who is a youth advisor for Ferencváros. He was manager of SC Wiedenbrück 2000 until April 2014.

## References
Blasterjaxx

**Blasterjaxx** is a Dutch DJ and record producer duo, Thom Jongkind (born 1990) and Idir Makhlaf (born 1992). They originated in The Hague and has been active since 2010. They mainly produce big room house and electro house music.

## References
Gadjah Mada University

**Gadjah Mada University** (; , abbreviated as **UGM**) is a research university and public university located in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Gadjah Mada University was officially founded on 19 December 1949, and one of the oldest and largest educational institutions in the country.

## References
## Other websites 
*Official website (English version)
The Pumpkin Eater

***The Pumpkin Eater*** is a 1964 British psychological drama movie directed by Jack Clayton and was based on the 1962 novel of the same name by Penelope Mortimer. It stars Anne Bancroft (in her Oscar nominated performance), Peter Finch, James Mason, Cedric Hardwicke, Eric Porter, Janine Gray, Yootha Joyce, Maggie Smith and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites
*
*
*
Junji Ito

is a Japanese horror mangaka. His best known works include *Tomie*, *Uzumaki* and *Gyo*.

In 2019, Ito received an Eisner Award for his manga adaptation of Mary Shelley's *Frankenstein*.

## References
The Pearl Island

**The Pearl Island** (Arabic: جزيرة اللؤلؤة, romanized: jazeerat luluwa) in Doha, Qatar, is an artificial island spanning nearly four square kilometers. It is the first land in Qatar to be available for freehold ownership by foreign nationals. As of 2018, there are 27,000 residents. Once fully completed, The Pearl Island will create over 32 kilometers of new coastline, for use as a residential estate with an expected 18,831 dwellings and 45,000 residents by 2018. Developed by United Development Company and planned by architecture and design firm Callison, the island is located 350 meters offshore of Doha's West Bay Lagoon area. In 2004, when the project was first revealed, the initial cost of constructing the island stood at $2.5 billion. It is now believed the project will cost $15 billion upon completion.

## References 
* Official website
* The Pearl Qatar - RHS
Zevio

**Zevio** is a *comune* (municipality) in the Province of Verona in the Italian region Veneto. It is about  west of Venice and about  southeast of Verona.

## References
Lonigo

**Lonigo** is a town and *comune* in the province of Vicenza, Veneto, northern Italy. Around 16,400 people lived here in 2009.

## References
Secrets of Summer

***Secrets of Summer*** () is an Argentinian musical streaming television series created by Jorge Edelstein, directed by Mauro Scandolari, produced by Non Stop and released by Netflix. Its first season premeired on Netflix on February 16, 2022. The show has one season with 11 episodes in it. The series also got renewed for a second season.

## Plot
A remote Argentine resort revives its wakeboarding competition, drawing in Mexican athlete Steffi, who is determined to uncover a family secret.

## Cast
### Main 
*Pilar Pascual as Stefania "Steffi" Navarro
*Abril Di Yorio as Luz Aguilar
*Víctor Varona as Antonio "Tony"
*Guido Messina as Julián
*Francisco Bass as Ron Navarro Lavalle
*Giulia Guerrini as Natasha Rossi 
*Thaís Rippel as Natalia "Naty" 
*Luan Brum as Carlos "Charlie" Santos
*Fernando Monzo as himself 
*Juan Monzo as himself 
*Agustín Pardella as Noda
*Mariel Percossi as Matrix 
*Byron Barbieri as Ian Navarro
*Martín Tecchi as Augusto Montero
*Débora Nishimoto as Irene

### Recurring 
*Jimena La Torre as Cynthia Aguilar
*Juana Masse as Luz (child)
*Benjamín Otero as Julián (child)
*Juan Salinas as Ron Navarro (teenager)
*Camila Geringer as Cynthia Aguilar (teenager)
*Denise Cotton as Dra. Visero

## Notes
## References
Alberto Lembo

**Alberto Lembo** (28 July 1944 – 22 February 2022) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Lega Nord and later the National Alliance. He was in the Chamber of Deputies from 1994 to 2001. Lembo was born in Zevio, Italy. 

Lembo died in Lonigo, Italy on 22 February 2022 at the age of 77.

## References