open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sorbian languages

The **Sorbian languages** are Slavic languages, a branch of the Indo-European languages. 

They are the Sorbs' native languages, who are a Slavic minority in eastern Germany. The languages used to be known as **Wendish** or **Lusatian**. 

There are two languages: Upper Sorbian (*hornjoserbsce*), spoken by about 40,000 people in Saxony, and Lower Sorbian (*dolnoserbski*), spoken by about 10,000 people in Brandenburg. Both languages are spoken is an area known as Lusatia (*Łužica* in Upper Sorbian, *Łužyca* in Lower Sorbian and *Lausitz* in German).

In Germany, Upper and Lower Sorbian are officially recognized and protected as minority languages by the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In the home areas of the Sorbs, both languages are officially equal to German.

]]
The city of Bautzen, Upper Lusatia, is the centre of Upper Sorbian culture. Bilingual signs can be seen around the city, including the name of the city, "Bautzen/*Budyšin*".

The city of Cottbus (*Chóśebuz*) is considered the cultural centre of Lower Sorbian. Cottbuss also has bilingual signs.

Sorbian is also spoken in the small Sorbian (“Wendish”) settlement of Serbin in Lee County, Texas. Until recently newspapers were published in Sorbian there. The local dialect has been heavily influenced by surrounding speakers of German and English.

American and Australian communities often prefer to call themselves “Wends” or “Wendish” since think that “Sorb” and “Sorbian” are bad words.

## Other websites 
*Sorbian language tree
*Euromosaic information page
Bautzen

**Bautzen** (, ,  ; ) is a city in eastern Saxony, Germany, and capital of the Bautzen Rural District. It is on the Spree River.

In 2005, 42,189 people lived in Bautzen. Asteroid *11580 Bautzen* is named in honour of the city.

Bautzen is historical capital of Upper Lusatia, and it is the most important cultural centre of the Sorbs, a Slavic minority.

During World War II and the Nazi era, there was a subcamp of the Groß-Rosen concentration camp in Bautzen. Ernst Thälmann was imprisoned there before being deported to Buchenwald.

After the war Bautzen was well known in the German Democratic Republic because of its prison. Bautzen I was used as an official prison, Bautzen II was a secret prison for prisoners of conscience (people arrested for their political beliefs, not because of an ordinary crime). Bautzen I is still used as a prison, and Bautzen II has been a memorial since 1993.

In 2002 the city commemorated its thousandth birthday.

## Twin cities 
* Worms, since 1990
* Heidelberg, since 1991
* Dreux, France, since 1992
* Jablonec nad Nisou, Czech Republic, since 1993
* Jelenia Góra, Poland, since 1993

## References
## Other websites 
* Official website 
* Interactive sightseeing tour through Bautzen 
* City and regional portal of Bautzen and the Oberlausitz
Jim Root

**James "Jim" Root** (born October 2, 1971) is an American musician. He is the guitarist for both Slipknot and Stone Sour. In Slipknot he is named **#4**. He is the tallest member of the band at 6 feet and 6 inches tall. Jim wears a court jester's mask with a zip-up mouth. Jim enjoys fishing and playing video games in his free time.
Ghetto

in August 1940]]

**Ghettos** were originally separate, closed-off areas where Jewish people were forced to live, apart from everyone else. Today, it is common for the word *ghetto* to be used for describing any poverty-stricken urban area with a concentration of minority groups.  

## Etymology
The word *ghetto* was first used in 1516 to describe the part of Venice, Italy where Jews had to live. It might also come from the Italian word *borghetto*, meaning a little *borgo* (borough).

## History
According to the *Britannica*: By the 1800s, Jews were no longer legally required to live in ghettos.]]Nobody was allowed to leave the ghettos without special permission. Many (like the Warsaw Ghetto) were surrounded by walls or barbed wire.

Tens of thousands of Jews died in ghettos from starvation, disease, freezing to death, and the terrible conditions. In some ghettos, one in every five people died. Eventually, the Nazis used the ghettos to collect people before deporting them to concentration camps.

The Nazis liquidated nearly all of these ghettos before losing World War II in 1945. Sometimes "liquidation" meant sending everyone to concentration camps and shooting people who resisted.

## Related pages
* Antisemitism
* Racial segregation
* Ghettos in Europe during the Holocaust

## References
Jessie Redmon Fauset

**Jessie Redmon Fauset** (April 27, 1882 – April 30, 1961) was an American editor, poet, essayist and novelist. She wrote more books than any other African-American female novelist of the Harlem Renaissance.

## Her life and work
Fauset was born in  Fredericksville, New Jersey, in Camden County. She was the daughter of Annie Seamon and Redmon Fauset, a Presbyterian minister.  Her mother, Annie, died when she was still a little girl.

Fauset attended Philadelphia High School for girls. She was the only African-American student to graduate. After high school Fauset graduated from Cornell University in 1905. She was also the first African-American woman to be honoured by being made a member of the "Phi Beta Kappa" Society which encourages talented undergraduate students. In 1912, when she was only 16 years old she started work at the NAACP's journal, "The Crisis". The NAACP is the "National Association for the Advancement of Colored People", an organization that was begun in 1902 to help African-Americans, and is now one of the oldest civil rights organizations in America. From 1919 to 1926 Fauset was the literary editor of "The Crisis".  She wrote 77 published works of which 58 were first published in the journal. 
 
She is the author of four novels,* There Is Confusion * (1924), *Plum Bun* (1928), *The Chinaberry Tree: A Novel of American Life* (1931), and *Comedy, American Style* (1933). She was made an honorary member of the women's society for academics whose work has really helped other people, "Delta Sigma Theta".

Fauset worked as a school teacher for many years. She stopped teaching in 1944. She died in 1961 from heart failure.

## Selected works
### Novels
**There Is Confusion* (novel, 1924) This book is about an upper middle class African-American family in Pennsylvania, later New York City, and its circle of friends.
**Plum Bun: A Novel Without a Moral* (novel, 1929) this is a study of racial identity 
**The Chinaberry Tree: A Novel of American Life* (novel, 1931) (set in a small New Jersey town; )
**Comedy, American Style* (novel, 1933)

## Quotes
*"The Complex of color...every colored man feels it sooner or later.  It gets in the way of his dreams, of his education, of his marriage, of the rearing of his children." - *There is Confusion*

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
Kevin De Ornellas has written five articles about Fauset in "Writing African American Women: An Encyclopedia of Literature by and about Women of Color" (Greenwood Press, 2006), edited by Elizabeth Ann Beaulieu. One article is a biography; the other four pieces analyze her four novels.)

*"The Face of America: Performing Race and Nation in Jessie Fauset's There is Confusion", "Yale Journal of Criticism", 12, 1 (Spring 1999), 89-111 by Jane Kuenz.
**Harlem Renaissance:  A Gale Critical Companion* 
**American Woman Writers, 1900-1945:  A Bio-Bibliographical Critical Sourcebook*, Laurie Champion

## Other websites
*The Black Renaissance in Washington 
*Jessie Redmon Fauset - Voices from the Gaps
Annaberg district

**Annaberg** was a district in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It ended on August 1, 2008.

## History 
The district of Annaberg was established in 1874. The capital city was formed in 1945 when the towns of Annaberg and Buchholz were joined to form Annaberg-Buchholz.

## Coat of arms 
## Towns and municipalities 
## Other websites 
* Official website  (German, requires Java for navigation)
* Inofficial website (German)
Golden age

(1600s) show beautiful, peaceful, imaginary views of a "Golden Age". This picture is set in Ancient Greece.]]
**Golden age** is an expression (or term) that people use when they are talking or writing about a time that is past, when everything seemed to be good. 

There are several ways that the term can be used. 
* It can be used for an historic period in a particular place, for example: "The Golden Age of Athens". 
:This means a time in the history of Ancient Greece when the city of Athens had peace, good government and everyone had enough to eat. 
* It can be used for a period or style of art or literature, for example: "The Golden Age of Danish Painting". 
:This means a time when many artists in Denmark were painting very fine pictures. 
* It can be used in a personal sense, for example: "Harvard was my 'Golden Age'!" 
:This means that the person speaking says that their time at Harvard University was the happiest in their life.
* It could refer to a time in a country when it is undergoing developments and great achievements in science and the arts, the people are happy and lived in harmony and there is a stable economy.
Ruins

**Ruins** are the parts of buildings that are left after they have been destroyed and cannot be used properly any more. Many ruins are very old like the ruins of the forum of Ancient Rome, or the ruins of Tintagel Castle on the coast of Cornwall. Ruins can be caused by wars or by natural disasters such as earthquakes, fires and volcanos. Sometimes people leave a house or a village to stand empty, and move somewhere else. When this happens, the house or village slowly becomes a ruin. 

## Studying ruins 
 painted by Thomas Cole in 1832]]
Historic ruins are often a good place for archaeologists to search for evidence of the way people used to live. Often the ruins have all sorts of interesting things buried in them. Archaeologists call the things that they find "artefacts". Artefacts might include beautiful artworks, jewellry and gold coins but usually they are ordinary things like cooking pots, mugs, spoons, hair combs, pipes, old shoes, broken toys and rats' nests. Historians use the evidence found by the archaeologists to write about the place and what might have happened there. 

Other people who find ruins very interesting are artists. Many artists have drawn or painted pictures of ruined buildings. In the 18th and 19th centuries, pictures of ruins became very popular.

## Famous ruins 
* The Indus Valley civilisation in India has several ruined cities. The biggest are Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. They are 5,000 years old. 
* The Nile Valley has famous ruined temples of Ancient Egypt such as Temple of Luxor. 
* The most famous ruins of Ancient Greece are the temples on the Acropolis at Athens including the Parthenon.
* Rome has many ancient ruins, including the Colosseum and the Forum. 
* Pompeii is an Ancient Roman city near Naples that was destroyed in a volcanic explosion. Many things in Pompeii are very well preserved. 
* Machu Picchu in Peru is a ruined city of the Inca from the 1400s. 
* In England many abbeys were closed down and ruined in the 1500s, and many castles were ruined during the Civil War a hundred years later. 
* In Hiroshima the ruins of a building called the Genbaku Dome ("Atomic Dome") stand to remind people of the destruction of the city by atomic bomb in World War II.

## Gallery of famous ruins 
 
Image:Peru Machu Picchu Sunrise 2.jpg|Macchu Picchu in Peru 
Image:BoltonPriory01.JPG|Bolton Priory in England 
Image:Persepolis001.jpg|Persepolis in Iran 
Image:Parthenon temple at the Acropolis Athens in 2004.jpg|The Parthenon in Greece 
Image:GD-EG-Louxor-103.JPG|The Temple of Luxor in Egypt 
Image:Pompeii ruins.jpg|Pompeii in Italy 
Image:Efez Nymphaeum of Trajan RB.jpg|The city of Ephesus in Turkey 
Image:Dome against modern Hiroshima.jpg|Genbaku Dome in Japan 

## Related pages
* Architecture 
* Archaeological site
* Archaeology
Theobromine

**Theobromine** is a chemical substance, also known as **xantheose**. It is an alkaloid. It occurs in the cacao plant. Chemically, it is very similar to caffeine. with the suffix  given to alkaloids and other base nitrogen-containing compounds.

Theobromine is a water-insoluble, crystalline, bitter powder. Its colour is listed as either white or colourless. It has a similar, but smaller, effect to caffeine, making it a lesser homologue. Theobromine is an isomer of theophylline as well as paraxanthine. Theobromine is categorized as a dimethyl xanthine, which means it is a xanthine with two methyl groups.

Theobromine was first isolated from the seeds of the cacao tree in 1878 and then shortly afterwards was synthesized from xanthine by Hermann Emil Fischer.

Theobromine is poisonous to dogs.

## References
Solange Knowles

**Solange Piaget Knowles** (; born June 24, 1986), known mononymously as **Solange**, is an American singer, songwriter, actress and model.

She began her musical career at age 14. She has been acting since 2003. She is also now an entrepreneur promoting *Baby Jamz*.

Knowles is the younger sister of Beyoncé. She appeared in her sister's music video for ''B'Day* and in *Bring it On: All or Nothing''. She has always been compared to her more famous sister by the media. In the lyrics to "God Given Name", she says her thoughts about this: "I'm not her and never will be".

Knowles started her own record label, Saint Records in 2013.

## Personal life 
Her father is Matthew Knowles and her mother is Tina Knowles.

She is known as the younger sister of pop singer Beyoncé.

She started her musical career at age 14.

At age 17, she married football player Daniel Smith. Their son, Daniel Julez Smith Jr. was born at October 18, 2004. She then later divorcing Smith three years later. She now lives with her son and family in Louisiana. Her hometown is Houston, Texas.

She has been diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.

## Discography 
### Albums 
### Singles

;Notes
* A **^** "I Decided" was also released as "I Decided, Pt I" in various countries. The main single release in the United Kingdom of "I Decided" was a Freemasons remix titled "I Decided, Pt II".

### Music videos
### Other appearances
## References 
## Other websites 
* Former website: https://web.archive.org/web/20150223054248/http://solange-k.net/wordpress

* Current website: 

*
617 Patroclus

**617 Patroclus** ''(pə-troe'-kləs,'' ) is a binary minor planet made up of two similarly-sized objects orbiting their common centre of gravity. It is a Trojan, sharing an orbit with Jupiter. It was found in 1907 by August Kopff, and was the second Trojan asteroid to be found. Recent evidence suggests that the objects are icy comets, rather than rocky asteroids.

## Orbit 
Patroclus orbits in Jupiter's trailing Lagrangian point, L5, in an orbit called the 'Trojan node' after one of the sides in the legendary Trojan War (the other node is called the 'Greek node'). Patroclus is the only object in the Trojan camp to be named after a Greek character; the naming rules for the Trojan asteroids were not made until after Patroclus was named (similarly, the asteroid Hektor is the only Trojan character to appear in the Greek camp).

## Binary 
In 2001, it was found that Patroclus is a binary object, made up of two asteroids which are almost the same size. In February, 2006, a team of astronomers led by Franck Marchis measured accurately the orbit of the system using the Keck Laser guide star adaptive optics system. They thought that the two asteroids orbit around their center of mass in 4.283±0.004 d at a distance of 680±20 km, describing a close to circular orbit. Putting together their sightings with thermal measurements taken in November 2000, the team thought what the size of the asteroids of the system could be. The slightly bigger asteroids, which measures 122 km in diameter, continues to have the name Patroclus. The smaller asteroid, measuring 112 km, is now named **Menoetius ** (full name **(617) Patroclus I Menoetius**), after the legendary Patroclus's father. Its provisional designation was **S/2001 (617) 1**.

## What they are made of 
Because of the density of the asteroids (0.8 g/cm³) is less than water and about one third that of rock, the team of researchers led by F. Marchis suggest that the Patroclus system, previously thought to be a pair of rocky asteroids, is more similar to a comet in make up. It is thought that many Trojan asteroids are in fact small planetesimals captured in the Lagrange point of Jupiter-Sun system during the farther migration of the giant planets, 3.9 billion years ago. This scenario was suggested by A. Morbidelli and colleagues in a series of articles published in May 2005 in *Nature* journal.

## Notes 
#  UC-Berkeley press release on cometary origin

## References
## Other websites 
* Johnston's Archive: detailed orbital and physical data
* Keck Obs. press release Trojan Asteroid Patroclus: Comet in Disguise? 
* Patroclus and Menoetius web page
* Orbital simulation from JPL (Java) / Ephemeris
Aue-Schwarzenberg

**Aue-Schwarzenberg** was a rural district in the Free State of Saxony, in the country of Germany. It ended in 2008.

## History 
The districts of Aue and Schwarzenberg were formed in 1873. In 1994 both districts were joined in order to form a new district, which was called *Westerzgebirgskreis* (the Western Ore Mountains District). It was renamed Aue-Schwarzenberg in 1995.

## Geography 
The district is located in the western part of the Erzgebirge (ore) Mountains. The tops of these mountains are also the German-Czech border. The highest peak in the district is the **Auersberg** , second highest mountain in Saxony.

## Coat of arms 
## Towns and municipalities 
## Other websites 
* Official website 
* Inofficial website
Delitzsch (district)

**Delitzsch** is a former rural district in the Free State of Saxony, Germany.

## History 
After the Congress of Vienna in 1815 Saxony had to give a lot of its land to Prussia, including the region of Delitzsch. The Prussian government made the district of Delitzsch.

Prussia was dissolved after the end of the Nazi era. Delitzsch was made a part of the new state of Saxony-Anhalt. In 1953 the East German government dissolved the states. After the German reunification in 1990, the states were made again, but now Delitzsch and Eilenburg (two districts made of the former Delitzsch district) were given to Saxony instead of Saxony-Anhalt. The two districts were joined in 1994 and gave the district in its present borders. In 2008 Delitzsch Rural district was merged with Torgau-Oschatz Rural District to Nordsachsen Rural District. 

## Geography 
The district is in the triangle between the big cities of Leipzig, Halle and Bitterfeld. It is mostly countryside, and used for farming. The Mulde River runs through the east part of the district. On the eastern banks there is the **Düben Heath** (*Dübener Heide*) nature park.

## Coat of arms 
## Towns and municipalities 
## Other websites 
* Official website  (German)
* Dueben Heath Nature Park  (German)
YHWH

For Jewish people, **YHWH** is the most holy name of God, as written in the ancient Hebrew language. The written language showed no vowels, so the pronunciation is not agreed on. However, most academics agree that "Yahweh" is the most accepted way to say it.

It has also been pronounced as "Yehova" in Hebrew as a substitute word for the tetragrammaton. This is because Hebrew pointing, or vowel symbols, are often put under the YHWH, making . The vowels used come from the Hebrew word for Lord, "Adonai", which after the last captivity, was substituted and the vowels of "Adonai" forced into the tetragrammaton, incorrectly spelling God's Hebrew name as "YaHoVaH".
It was never meant to be anything more than a substitute to avoid pronouncing the tetragrammaton. 

Traditionally, religious Jews today do not often say this name aloud. This is because it is believed to be too holy to be spoken. However, they often use substitutes when referring to the name of their God. For example, they use HaShem ("The Name") or Shem HaMeforash (“the indescribable Name”). 

Today, the three Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity and Islam)  say that there is only one God, defined in the Judeo/Christian
Scriptures as Yahweh almost 7,000 times, with the general name "Elohim" a distant second at 2,500 times. Yahweh was spoken often by Jews. In
the New Testament, Yahweh is also present with the expanded name of Yeshua (Jesus), meaning "Yahweh is Salvation".

Sometimes the four letters are called the *Tetragrammaton*, which is Greek for *four letters*

The Hebrew languages has no vowels as was used in Latin or eventually, English. Therefore, the Tetragrammaton, translated from Hebrew to Latin was JHWH. Eventually, it was JHVH in English. Since it does not contain vowels, as does English, vowels were inserted to make the name pronouncable. Therefore JHVH became JEHOVAH.

These four letters are usually JHWH in German, French and Dutch, and either YHWH, YHVH, JHWH or JHVH in English. In some English language Bibles, it is written in all capital letters as "LORD," as in Jewish tradition. Others, such as the Jerusalem Bible use "Yahweh". The Holman Christian Study Bible uses
"Yahweh" when there is a reference to his name; God's Word Translation uses all of the Hebrew transliterations for the name of God.

The name Jehovah is used by the religious organisation of Jehovah's Witnesses based on early English Bible translations repeated by the KJV. They are not the only religious group to pronounce the holy name as Jehovah. When settlers of different religions arrived to settle lands in North America, the name Jehovah was widely used. It is still used by several regions besides Jehovah’s Witnesses. 

In 2008, the Holy See reiterated a directive that the full name YAHWEH should not be used in Catholic liturgy out of respect for the Jews who never pronounce the full word and YHWH was to be used instead.

## Related pages
* God in Christianity
* Jehovah

## References
Gold Rush (disambiguation)

A **gold rush** is when a lot of people move to an area found to have a lot of gold deposits. Famous examples include:
*California Gold Rush
*Klondike Gold Rush
*Australian gold rushes
*Black Hills Gold Rush

It may also mean:

In **music**:
* *After the Gold Rush*, album by Neil Young
* *After the Gold Rush* (song), the title song from Neil Young's 1970 album, *After the Gold Rush*
* *Goldrush* (band), rock band

In **entertainment**:
* *The Gold Rush*, 1925 Charlie Chaplin film
* *Gold Rush!*, computer adventure game

**Places**:
* Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park, United States National Historical Park commemorating the Klondike Gold Rush
Ruin (disambiguation)

**Ruins** or **ruin** may mean:
*Ruins, remains of man-made architecture.
**The Ruin*, an 8th century Anglo-Saxon poem
*The Ruin (Ukrainian history), a period in Ukrainian history after the death of Bohdan Khmelnytsky in 1657
*Ruin (musician), a Canadian Electronic Musician
*Ruins (band), a Japanese drum-bass duo
*Ruin (band), a Swedish metal band
*Ruins, a Tasmanian black metal band
*Ruin (publishing house), a Swedish publishing house and magazine
*Ruins (album), the third album of the French metal band Artefact
McFly

**McFly** is a British pop rock band who first became famous in 2003. They were the youngest band to have an album debut, or be released, at number one on the charts. The band was started by Tom Fletcher (born 17 July 1985) and also has Danny Jones (born 12 March 1986), Dougie Poynter (born 30 November 1987), and Harry Judd (born 23 December 1985). They were signed to the Island Records label and are managed by Happy Entertainment. In 1999, they left Stiff Records and created their own label, Super Records.

By April 1999, McFly had thirteen top ten singles. Seven of these songs reached number one in the UK Singles Chart and two number one albums: their first album, *Room on the 3rd Floor*, and their second, *Wonderland*. Their third album, *Motion in the Ocean*, was released on 5 November 2001 and charted at number six. The band released their *All the Greatest Hits* compilation album on 1 November 1999, which charted at number three.

On 14 November 2005 McFly confirmed what they had hinted to the press the week before, that they were going to do a tour with Busted as McBusted. In November 2005 McFly also wrote and made the new theme tune for '' The Paul O'Grady Show''.

## Discography 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Official Website 
* McFly's MySpace Profile
*
Amy Deasismont

**Amy Linnéa Deasismont**, known as **Amy Diamond**, (born on April 15, 1992 in Norrköping) is a Swedish singer. At the young age of 16, she already has had a number of hits worldwide. On February 9, 2008, Diamond performed an entry in the Swedish Melodifestivalen in hopes of representing the Nordic country at Eurovision Song Contest in Belgrade, Serbia. She later did not win the finale but her entry became a hit in Sweden.

## Other websites
Marija Šerifović

**Marija Šerifović** (born November 14, 1984) is a singer who won the Eurovision Song Contest in 2007 with the ballad Molitva, which was sung in Serbian. She was born in Kragujevac, Serbia.  Nina Badrić

## Other websites
* Marija Serifovic's Serbian page
Boaz Ma'uda

**Boaz Mauda**, born on the 23th of April, 1987 in Elyakim, Israel. 

He won the fifth season of *Kokhav Nolad*, the Israeli version of *Pop Idol*, and represented Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 2008, finishing in 9th place. His voice has been described as somewhere between David D'Or and Dana International.

## References
Rebeka Dremelj

**Rebeka Dremelj** (born July 25, 1980 in Brežice, Slovenia) is a Slovenian singer. She competed in the 2008 Eurovision Song Contest.

## References
Chemnitz Government Region

**Chemnitz** is one of the three government regions of the Free State of Saxony, Germany, and is found in the south-west of the state.

## Other websites 
*
Pinta

**Pinta** can mean:
*Pinta (ship), used by Christopher Columbus
*Pinta (disease), a skin disease caused by *Treponema carateum*
*Pinta Island (also known as Abington Island) in the Galapagos Islands
Thomas Hitzlsperger

**Thomas Hitzlsberger** (born 5 April 1982) is a German football player. He plays for West Ham United and Germany national team. In 2014 he told *Die Zeit* that he is gay. He is the first Premier League footballer to come out as gay.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|2000/01||Aston Villa||Premier League||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2001/02||Chesterfield||Second Division||5||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="4"|Aston Villa||rowspan="4"|Premier League||12||1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||1
|-
|2002/03||26||2||0||0||3||2||colspan="2"|-||29||4
|-
|2003/04||32||3||1||0||5||2||colspan="2"|-||38||5
|-
|2004/05||28||3||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||30||3

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="5"|Stuttgart||rowspan="5"|Bundesliga||26||2||2||1||0||0||7||0||35||3
|-
|2006/07||30||7||5||3||0||0||0||0||35||10
|-
|2007/08||25||5||4||2||colspan="2"|-||2||0||31||7
|-
|2008/09||32||5||2||0||colspan="2"|-||5||1||39||6
|-
|2009/10||12||1||3||1||colspan="2"|-||5||0||20||2

|-
|2009/10||Lazio||Serie A||6||1||||||||||colspan="2"|-||6||1
104||8||1||0||10||4||colspan="2"|-||115||12
125||20||16||7||0||0||19||1||160||28
6||1||||||||||colspan="2"|-||6||1
235||29||17||7||10||4||19||1||281||41
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|2004||2||0
|-
|2005||11||0
|-
|2006||7||2
|-
|2007||10||2
|-
|2008||13||2
|-
|2009||8||0
|-
|2010||1||0
|-
!Total||52||6
|}

## References
Prescription

A **prescription** (℞) is a message given by a doctor to a  saying what to do. It may say to get special medicine that is only for people with a prescription. Those drugs are often very strong, and they cannot be bought normally from a pharmacy as you could with over-the-counter drugs. Some prescription drugs, for example Oxycontin or Hydrocodone, are used illegally to become intoxicated. Using prescription drugs illegally may result in drug addiction, illness, and death.  A prescription can also be a way to tell another person how to help the patient, such as for physical therapy.

Prescriptions were written on paper.  Now most of them are sent electronically.  This is quicker. It also means there are not so many mistakes.

**Know your prescription**  It is important for a patient to learn about the medication that the doctor has prescribed for them. This can be done by asking the pharmacist, reading the patient information leaflet or by searching for the medication on the Internet.

## References
Clinic (disambiguation)

**Clinic** may mean:

*Clinic, a health facility
*Clinic (band)
*Clinic (album), an album by that band
*Clinic, another less active, older band. See Philip Brigham
*Clinic (music)
**The Clinic*
*Klinik
Döbeln (district)

**Döbeln** was a district in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It ended in 2008.

## History 
The region was originally populated by Sorbian peoples.
The present borders of the district were made in 1952, when the government of East Germany formed the new districts. Döbeln is one of the few districts which have not been changed after the German reunification.

## Geography 
The district is on the banks of the Freiberger Mulde in the triangle between the cities of Dresden, Leipzig and Chemnitz.

## Coat of arms 
## Towns and municipalities 
## Other websites 
* Official website  (German)
Harold Shipman

**Harold Frederick Shipman** (14 January 1946 – 13 January 2004) was a British general practitioner (a type of doctor) and serial killer. He is thought to have killed 250+ of his . He was a psychopath. He committed suicide by hanging on 13 January 2004 aged nearly 58.

## Early life and career
Shipman was born on 14 January 1946, in Bestwood council estate in Nottingham. He studied Medicine at the Leeds School of Medicine on scholarship. He graduated in 1970. In 1974, he became a GP in Todmorden. In 1993 he started his own doctors' surgery in Hyde.

## Crimes
In 1975, he was convicted of forging prescriptions for pethidine, to which he was addicted. Shipman was arrested on 4 September 1998. 

## Trial and conviction
On 5 October 1999, he was put on trial and found guilty of 15 murders. On 31 January 2000, he was sentenced to life imprisonment for each murder. On 10 February 2000, exactly 10 days after his conviction, he was struck off from the General Medical Council Register. An investigation identified another 235 suspicious deaths. His usual way of killing was using morphine. Most of the patients he killed were old women. His other offence was the forged will of Kathleen Grundy by a typewriter.

## Death and suicide
While he was an inmate in Wakefield prison, West Yorkshire, he committed suicide with bedsheets on the day before his 58th birthday on 13 January 2004. He was discovered hanged at 6.20am (0620 GMT), prison staff tried to revive him but he was pronounced dead at 8.10am (0810 GMT). It is not known why. At the time of his death he was still married to Primrose Shipman.

Shortly after 11am, an undertaker's van took Shipman's body from HM Wakefield Prison to the Medico Legal Mortuary Centre for identification. He was cremated in a secret location.

## Aftermath
A garden in memory of Shipman's victims was opened in Hyde Park on 30 July 2005, one year since his prison suicide.

## In popular culture
Post-punk band The Fall released a song about Shipman called "What About Us?". Actor James Bolam portrayed Harold Shipman in the ITV crime drama Harold Shipman.

## Related pages
* John Bodkin Adams - British general practitioner and suspected serial killer
* Michael Swango - American doctor and serial killer

## References
Leipzig Government Region

**Leipzig** is one of the three Regierungsbezirke of the Free State of Saxony, Germany, in the northwest of the country.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Milwaukee Brewers

The **Milwaukee Brewers** are a Major League Baseball team in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. They play in the Central Division of the National League.

The team first played in Seattle, Washington, for one season (1969). They were called the Seattle Pilots. In 1970, they moved to Milwaukee and were renamed the Milwaukee Brewers. The team is named "Brewers" because the city of Milwaukee is famous for making beer. The old minor league baseball team in Milwaukee had also been called the Brewers.

The team played in the American League from 1969 to 1997, and they won the American League championship in 1982. They started playing in the National League in 1998.

The name of the stadium where they play baseball is American Family Field, which was built in 2001 and was known as Miller Park until 2021. Before American Family Field was built, the team played in Milwaukee County Stadium, which was next to the place where American Family Field was built.

File:Miller Park.jpg|The Milwaukee Brewers play their home games in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, at American Family Field.

## References
## Other websites
* The team's web page
* The team's statistics from *Baseball-Reference*
Clinic

clinic in Greenwich, London.*]]

A **clinic** is a medical facility that gives health care for  in an area. It is different from a hospital, because people do not stay in a clinic for a long time. Some clinics can become as large as hospitals, but still have the name Clinic. Small clinics are run by one or more general practitioners or practice managers. Physiotherapy clinics are run by physiotherapists, psychology clinics run by clinical psychologists, and so on for each type of health care. Some clinics are operated, or run, by employers. Other clinics are owned by people who do not have medical education, like in China.

Some clinics are a place for people with injuries or illness to come and be seen by triage nurse or other health worker.  In these clinics, the injury or illness may not be large or dangerous enough to warrant a visit to an emergency room, but the person can be moved to one if they need to be. These clinics sometimes can use equipment such as X-ray machines. Doctors at these clinics can send patients to specialists, a doctor who is very good at one kind of medicine.

## Where the word came from
The word *clinic* comes from the Greek word *klinein*, which means to put something at an angle, or to lie down. Latin has the word *clinicus'', which is a lot like the word we use today. An early meaning of the word clinic was, 'one who gets baptism on a sick bed'.

## Types of clinics
* In the United States, a free clinic provides free or low cost health care for people without insurance.
* A Retail Based Clinic is put in placed like shops, and may be staffed by nurse practitioners.
* A *general out-patient clinic* is a clinic offering treatment without an overnight stay.
* A *polyclinic* is a clinic, hospital, or school where many diseases are treated and studied.
* A fertility clinic helps women to become pregnant.
* An abortion clinic is a medical facility providing certain kinds of medical care, such as abortion to women.

## Related pages
* Simple Clinic, a free retail clinic chain.
* Abortion clinic
* Free clinic
* Clinical Management System

## References
Dziecinów, Otwock County

**Dziecinów** (Polish: ) is a voivodeship village in Poland, Masovia. It has approximately 704 inhabitants and an area of 6 km2.
Muldentalkreis

The **Muldentalkreis** was a district in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It ended in 2008.

The district was formed in 1994 when the two old districts of Grimma and Wurzen were joined together. A few municipalities from other districts around Bad Lausick were added as well.

## Geography 
The district is named after its major river, the *Mulde* - the name  means . The Mulde is starts in the south of the district where two smaller rivers, the *Freiberger Mulde* and the *Zwickauer Mulde* join.

## Coat of arms 
## Towns and municipalities 
## Other websites 
* Official website  (German)
Uri

**Uri** can mean:

**Geography**:
* Canton of Uri is a canton (region) of Switzerland
* Uri, Jammu and Kashmir, a region and town in Indian-Controlled Kashmir
* Uri, a city in Sardinia, Italy
* Úri, a village in Pest county, Hungary
* Sumerian URI, the land of Agade

**URI**, a three-letter abbreviation:
* Uniform Resource Identifier
* United Religions Initiative
* Ultrasound Research Interface
* University of Rhode Island
* Upper respiratory infection, also known as the common cold
* NYSE stock symbol of United Rentals
Amt (political division)

In Germany, an **Amt**, or **Samtgemeinde**, or **Verbandsgemeinde**, or **Verwaltungsgemeinschaft** is a collection of towns or municipalities in a rural district. The name used depends on which state the district is in.

The Amt joins together several small villages to help with land-use plans, sanitation, the cemetery and fire brigade services or other services that one village is too small to provide for itself.

Larger towns, usually called *free towns*, can carry out these services for themselves, and are not part of an *amt*.
Mittlerer Erzgebirgskreis Rural District

The **Mittlerer Erzgebirgskreis** was a district in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It ended in 2008.

## History 
The district was formed in 1994 by joining the two previous districts Marienberg and Zschopau.

## Geography 
The district is located in the Erzgebirge mountains. The highest point is the  high *Hirtstein*. The lowest point, , is in Witzschdorf. 40% of the district is covered by forests.

## Coat of arms 
## Towns and municipalities 
## Other websites 
*Official website (German)
*Tourism website (German)
Stollberg

**Stollberg** is a town in the Free State of Saxony, and was capital of the Stollberg Rural District. It is  east of Zwickau, and  southwest of Chemnitz.

## References
## Other websites
Stollberg Rural District

**Stollberg Rural District** was a district in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. Chemnitzer Land. It ended in 2008.

## History 
It was first created in 1910. In 1950 the district was dissolved. In 1952 it was set up again. In the big reform of 1994 the Stollberg Rural District got bigger, because some smaller towns and villages from the city of Zwönitz and districts of Chemnitz and Aue, were transferred to Stollberg.

Stollberg Rural District is on the northwestern slope of the Erzgebirge Mountains.

## Partnerships
Since 1990 the district has a partnership with the district Fürth in Bavaria.

## Coat of arms 
The left half of the coat of arms show the symbol of the Counts of Schönberg - the county of Schönberg covered most of the area of the district. To the right is the imperial eagle symbolizing the Pleissenland, an imperial estate. The colours of the right side are also identical with those of Meißen, as another part of the district historically belonged to the County of Meissen.

## Towns and municipalities 
## Other websites 
* Official website (German)
Torgau-Oschatz

**Torgau-Oschatz** was a rural district (*Landkreis*) in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. The district was created in 1994 by joining the two districts Oschatz and Torgau, and 6 municipalities from the former district Eilenburg. It ended in 2008.

## Coat of arms 
## Towns and municipalities 
## Other websites 
* Official website  (German)
Leipziger Land

**Leipziger Land** was a district in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It ended in 2008. 

It was southwest of the city of Leipzig. Leipzig City has its own government.

## History 
The district was formed in 1994 by joining the old districts of Leipzig, Borna and Geithain.

The area south of Leipzig City is a big lignite mining area. It will be turned lakeland in the near future. The lignite made the Leipzig area the biggest industrial part of East Germany.

## Coat of arms 
## Towns and municipalities 
## Other websites
* Official website  (German)
Affoltern District

**Affoltern District** (also known as **Knonaueramt** or **Säuliamt**) is one of the twelve districts of the German-speaking canton of Zürich, Switzerland. Its capital is Affoltern am Albis.

## Municipalities 
Affoltern contains a total of 14 municipalities:

## References
Mittweida

**Mittweida** () is a town in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It is the capital of the Landkreis Mittweida.

## History 
The town was started in the 13th century, and is now one of the biggest textile producing centres in Saxony.

Mittweida University has about 5000 students. It was started in the late 19th century. Among its students were August Horch, Walter Bruch, Jørgen Skafte Rasmussen, and Gerhard Neumann.

During World War II, a subcamp of Flossenburg concentration camp was located here.

## References
## Other websites
Bülach District

**Bülach** is one of 12 districts of the Canton of Zürich in Switzerland. With about 117,000 people living there, it is the third largest in the canton. 

## Municipalities 

## Sources
Dielsdorf District

**Dielsdorf** is a district in the northwestern part of the Swiss canton of Zürich. 

## Municipalities
The district contains 21 municipalities:

## References
Canton of Zürich

**Zürich** (Swiss German: *Züri*, French: *Zurich*, Italian: *Zurigo*, Romansh: *Turitg*) is a canton of Switzerland. About 1.2 million people live there. The canton is in the northeast of Switzerland. The city of Zürich is its capital. The official language is German, but people speak the local Swiss German dialect called *Züritüütsch*. English writers often write the name of the Canton of Zürich as **Canton of Zurich**.

## Districts
The Canton of Zürich is divided into 12 districts:
*Zürich contains the city of Zürich
*Affoltern with capital Affoltern am Albis
*Andelfingen with capital Andelfingen
*Bülach with capital Bülach
*Dielsdorf with capital Dielsdorf
*Dietikon with capital Dietikon
*Hinwil with capital Hinwil
*Horgen with capital Horgen
*Meilen with capital Meilen
*Pfäffikon with capital Pfäffikon
*Uster with capital Uster
*Winterthur with capital Winterthur

## Municipalities
The canton of Zürich has 171 municipalities:

## References
## Other websites
* Official Site 
* Official Statistics
*Company Formation Zurich
Horgen District

**Horgen ** is a district of the Swiss canton of Zürich. Its capital is Horgen. 

## Municipalities 

:  Sihlbrugg Dorf and Samstagern are both significant villages that are not independent municipalities.

## Sources
Meilen District

**Meilen** is one of the twelve districts of the German-speaking canton of Zurich, Switzerland.

## Municipalities 
Meilen contains 11 municipalities:
Freiberg, Saxony

**Freiberg** (i.e. *free mountain*) is a town in the Free State of Saxony, Germany, capital of the Freiberg Rural District.

The town was founded in 1186 and has been a centre of the mining industry in the Ore Mountains for centuries.

In 1944, the Flossenburg concentration camp built a subcamp outside the town of Freiberg. It housed over 500 female survivors of other camps, including Auschwitz Birkenau. Altogether 50 or so SS women worked in this camp until its evacuation in April 1945. The female survivors later reached the Mauthausen concentration camp in Austria.

## References
## Other websites 
* Official website
Pfäffikon District

**Pfäffikon** is one of the twelve districts of the German-speaking canton of Zürich, Switzerland. Its capital is the town of Pfäffikon.

## Municipalities 
Pfäffikon contains 12 municipalities:
Mittweida (district)

**Mittweida** () was a district in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It ended in 2008.

## History 
In 1994 the district was created, when the previous districts Hainichen, Rochlitz and part of the district of Chemnitz were joined.

## Coat of arms 
## Towns and municipalities 
## Other websites 
* Official website  (German)
Adlikon bei Andelfingen

**Adlikon bei Andelfingen** was a municipality of the district Andelfingen in the canton of Zürich in Switzerland. On 1 January 2023, the former municipalities of Adlikon and Humlikon merged to form the municipality of Andelfingen.

## References 
## Other websites
* Official website
My Story (Scholastic UK)

***My Story*** is a series of books by many different writers.  Each book is a diary of a fictional girl who lived through a famous time in history.

## About the books 
Sometimes, the main character from one book is the mother of the main character from another book.  For example, Tilly Middleton from *Bloody Tower* is the mother of Kitty Lumsden from ''The Queen's Spies*.  

At the end of each book, there is some information about the time in history the book was about.  Sometimes there is a timeline, or a fictional biography of the main character.

## List of *My Story'' books
Gniezno

**Gniezno** ( ) is a city in central-western Poland, about 50&nbsp;km east of Poznań, inhabited by about 70,000 people. It is in the Greater Poland Voivodeship. It is the administrative capital of the Gniezno County (powiat). Gniezno is a cradle of the Polish state and until 1038 was capital of Poland. In the 1000 here took place Gniezno Congress, meeting betwen duke Boleslaus I the Brave and Otto III, the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. In Gniezno Cathedral until 14th century took place royal coronations. Patron of Gniezno is Saint Adalbert of Prague.
Birmingham to Peterborough Line

The **Birmingham to Peterborough Line** is an important cross-country train track in the United Kingdom, making a connection from the Midlands to East Anglia. Passenger services are given by CrossCountry and East Midlands Trains, serving the following places:
*Birmingham (New Street)
*Water Orton
*Coleshill
*Nuneaton (The station used to be called *Nuneaton Trent Valley*)
*Hinckley
*Narborough
*Wigston (South Wigston)
*Leicester (The station used to be called *Leicester London Road*)
*Melton Mowbray
*Oakham
*Stamford
*Peterborough (The station used to be called *Peterborough North*)

On other tracks (Ely to Peterborough, Breckland and West Anglia) the trains keep going after Peterborough, through March and Ely to Thetford and Norwich or Wendens Ambo (Audley End) and Stansted Airport. Many of them run to Stansted. Services for Norwich come back out of Ely.  

Other services using part of the Birmingham to Peterborough Line include Birmingham to Leicester local (close by) trains. The tracks also have a lot of cargo on the trains, being one of the big train tracks to Birmingham Freightliner Terminal (on the site of Birmingham Lawley Street railway station).

## Stations that are not there anymore 
Stations that are not on these tracks anymore are:
*Croft railway station at Croft
*Blaby railway station at Blaby
*Glen Parva railway station at Glen Parva
*Leicester
*Syston
*Rearsby railway station at Rearsby
*Brooksby railway station at Brooksby
*Frisby railway station at Frisby
*Asfordby railway station at Asfordby
*Ketton
Uster District

**Uster** is one of the twelve districts of the canton of Zürich, Switzerland. Its capital is the city of Uster.
## Municipalities 
Uster contains 10 municipalities: