open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Lewiston (village), New York

**Lewiston** is a village in Niagara County, New York, United States. The population was 2,531 at the 2020 census.  

The village is named after Morgan Lewis, an early 19th-century governor of New York. It is part of the Buffalo–Niagara Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area.

The town supervisor is Steve Broderick. The village mayor is Anne Welch.

## References
Ware, Massachusetts

**Ware** is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town had a population of 10,066.

## References
Elizabeth Bruenig

**Elizabeth Bruenig** (née **Stoker**; born December 6, 1990), also known as **Liz Bruenig**, is an American writer. She works as an opinion writer for *The New York Times*. She worked as an opinion writer and editor for *The Washington Post*, writing about ethics, politics, theology, and economics.

## References
Morgan Lewis

**Morgan Lewis** (October 16, 1754 – April 7, 1844) was an American lawyer, politician, and military commander.  He was in the New York State Assembly (1789, 1792) and the New York State Senate (1811–1814) and was State Attorney General (1791–1801) and the fourth Governor of New York (1804–1807). 

## References
Justice Pain

**Christopher Wilson** (May 16, 1978 – January 24, 2020) was an American professional wrestler better known by his ring name, **Justice Pain**. Pain was best known for his time in Combat Zone Wrestling, as well as Xtreme Pro Wrestling and Pro Wrestling Unplugged. He had many titles in his CZW career and was the real life brother of CZW wrestler and former tag team partner Nick Gage.

## References
## Other websites
* Online World of Wrestling profile
Armando Uribe

**Armando Uribe Arce** (28 October 1933 – 22 January 2020) was a Chilean writer, poet, lawyer and diplomat. He was born in Santiago. He served as Chile's ambassador to the People's Republic of China from 1971 to 1973. He published many works on politics, religion, criminal law and mining. He was a member of the Chilean Academy of Language and the Royal Spanish Academy. Uribe won his country's National Prize for Literature in 2004.

Uribe died on 22 January 2020 in Santiago. He was 86.

## References
Tottenham Marshes

The **Tottenham Marshes** are in Tottenham in the London Borough of Haringey. The marshes cover over  and became part of the Lee Valley Park  in 1972. The marsh has three main areas: Clendish Marsh, Wild Marsh West and Wild Marsh East. The River Lea flows between Wild Marsh West and East.

## Description 
The  marshes are one of the last examples of semi-natural wetland in Greater London. They contain many plants such as neutral grassland types, sedge marsh, reed swamp, sallow scrub and areas of tall herb vegetation. Plants and animals that are rare in other parts of London live here.

## Ecology 
**Plants**

Many species of plants are in the marsh including:
*Wall bedstraw (*Galium parisiense*)
*Yellow vetchling (*Lathyrus aphaca*)
*Bee orchid (*Ophrys apifera*)
*Babington's poppy (*Papaver dubilum*)
*Wurzell's wormwood  (*Artemisia vulgaris* × *verlotiorum*)

**Butterflies**

*Brown argus (*Aricia agestis*)

**Birds**

*Skylark (*Alauda arvensis*)
*Short-eared owl (*Asio flammeus*)

## References
## Other websites
* Friends of Tottenham Marshes
* Tottenham Marshes information
Ewen Bremner

**Ewen Bremner** (born 11 December 1970) is a Scottish actor. He is best known for his role as Daniel "Spud" Murphy in *Trainspotting* (1996) and its sequel *T2 Trainspotting* (2017). His other credits include *Naked* (1993), *Snatch* (2000), *Pearl Harbor* (2001), *Black Hawk Down* (2001), *Alien vs. Predator* (2004) and *Wonder Woman* (2017).

Bremner was born in Portobello, Edinburgh. He has a daughter with actress Marcia Rose.

## References
## Other websites
*
Irvine Welsh

, 2006]]
**Irvine Welsh** (born 27 September 1958) is a Scottish writer. He is a novelist, playwright and short story writer. He is best known for his novel *Trainspotting* (1993). It was made into a 1996 movie of the same name. He has also written novels such as *Filth* (1998), *Glue* (2001), *Porno* (2002), *The Bedroom Secrets of the Master Chefs* (2006), *Crime* (2008), *Skagboys* (2012) and *The Sex Lives of Siamese Twins* (2014). His 2008 novel *Crime* was adapted into a British TV series in 2021. This was the first TV adaptation ever made out of a book by Irvine Welsh.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Robert Carlyle

**Robert Carlyle**  (born 14 April 1961) is a Scottish actor. His movie work includes *Trainspotting* (1996), *The Full Monty* (1997), *The World Is Not Enough* (1999), ''Angela's Ashes* (1999), *The 51st State* (2001) and *T2 Trainspotting* (2017). He television credits include *Hamish Macbeth*, *Stargate Universe*, *Human Trafficking* and *Once Upon a Time*. He won the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role for *The Full Monty* and a Gemini Award for *Stargate Universe''.

Carlyle was born in Maryhill, Glasgow. He has been married to Anastasia Shirley since 1997. The couple have three children. He is a supporter of Rangers Football Club.

## References
## Other websites
*
Noam Murro

**Noam Murro** (born 16 August 1961) is an Israeli movie director and producer. He was born in Jerusalem. He is best known for directing the movies *Smart People* (2008) and *300: Rise of an Empire* (2014). He also directed the 2018 miniseries *Watership Down*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Middletown, Indiana

**Middletown** is a town in Henry County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town had a population of 2,253.

## References
Screen One

***Screen One*** is a British television anthology drama series, produced by BBC Studios and distributed by BBC Worldwide. It was shown on BBC1 between 1989 and 1998. Sixty films were made over six series. Some were shown as stand-alone specials. 

The BBC's *Play for Today* ran from 1970 to 1984. After it ended, Kenneth Trodd was asked to make a new series of one-off television dramas. These became *Screen Two*. They were shown on BBC2 in 1985. *Play for Today* had often been a  studio-based form of theatre on television. *Screen Two* was shot entirely on film.

In 1989, the series was adapted for more mainstream audiences on BBC1 as *Screen One*.  It followed the lead taken by Channel 4, whose television films had later been released in Cinemas. *Screen One* had actors familiar to television and film audiences, including Alfred Molina, Sean Bean, David Thewlis, Ray Winstone, Alan Bates, Judi Dench, James Fox, Keith Allen, Bob Peck, Alun Armstrong, Marina Sirtis, David Jason, Brenda Blethyn, James Bolam, Adrian Edmondson, Alison Steadman, Timothy West, Clive Russell and Janet McTeer. Several actors also made their on-screen debuts during the series, including Keira Knightley in the fifth series episode *Royal Celebration*. 

In 1993, the BBC moved away from single dramas to make series and serials. In 1994, *Screen One* was a six-episode series. This was the last full-length series of *Screen One*. Eight one-off specials followed. The last one was shown on 15 February 1998.

## Transmissions
## Episodes
### Series 1 (1989)
### Series 2 (1990—1991)
### Series 3 (1991—1992)
### Series 4 (1992)
### Series 5 (1993)
### Series 6 (1994)
### Specials (1995—1998)
## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
*
Middletown, Missouri

]]
**Middletown** is a city in Montgomery County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 171.

## References
Montgomery County, Missouri

**Montgomery County** is a county in the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 11,322. The county seat is Montgomery City.

## References
Mount Tengu

**Mount Tengu** is a mountain in Japan. It is named after a creature in Japanese folklore called the Tengu. It is the tallest mountain in the Northern Yatsugatake Volcanic Group. 

## References 
## Other websites
Alpena, Michigan

in Alpena.]] 
**Alpena** is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is the county seat of Alpena County. In 2020, 10,197 people lived there.

## Other websites 
* City of Alpena's official website
Alpena County, Michigan

**Alpena County** is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 28,907 people live here. The county seat is Alpena.

## References
Harrisville, Michigan

and the terminus of M-72.]]
**Harrisville** is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan. It is the county seat of Alcona County. In 2020 census, 437 people lived there.

## References
Horki

**Horki** (, , , ) is a town in Belarus. Horki is the administrative center of Horki District. In 2009, 32,777 people lived there.

## References
Benton County, Missouri

**Benton County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Warsaw. In 2020, 19,394 people lived there.

## References
Taron Egerton

**Taron David Egerton** (born 10 November 1989) is a Welsh actor. His movie credits include *Kingsman: The Secret Service* (2014), *Testament of Youth* (2014), *Legend* (2015), *Eddie the Eagle* (2016), *Kingsman: The Golden Circle* (2017) and *Rocketman* (2019). For his role as Elton John in *Rocketman*, he won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. He has also appeared in the miniseries *Watership Down* (2018) and in the Apple TV+ film *Tetris* (2023).

Egerton was born in Birkenhead, Merseyside. At a young age, he moved to Llanfairpwllgwyngyll on the Welsh island of Anglesey. He later lived in Aberystwyth from the age of 12.

## References
## Other websites
*
Seamus Mallon

**Seamus Frederick Mallon** (; 17 August 1936 – 24 January 2020) was an Irish Gaelic footballer and politician. He was deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland from 1998 to 2001 and Deputy Leader of the Social Democratic and Labour Party from 1979 to 2001. He also was a Seanad Éireann in 1986 and MP from 1986 to 2005. 

Mallon was born in Markethill, Northern Ireland. He studied at St Mary's University College, Belfast. 

He first played club football for Middletown during the 1950s then with Keady Dwyers, Queen's University and Crossmaglen Rangers.

Mallon died in Markethill, County Armagh, Ireland on 24 January 2020 of cancer, aged 83.

## References
Warsaw, Missouri

**Warsaw** is a city in and the county seat of Benton County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 2,209.

## References
List of countries and territories where French is an official language

French is an official language in 29 independent nations. The following is a list of sovereign states and territories where French is an official or *de facto* language.

## Countries
This table shows the populations of the countries, not the number of French speakers.

## Dependent entities
Note: Louisiana, Maine and Quebec are classified as integral parts of the United States and Canada and are thus not a part of this list.

## References
Jordan Sinnott

**Jordan James Sinnott** (14 February 1994 – 25 January 2020) was an English footballer. He played as a midfielder. His father, Lee Sinnott, captained Huddersfield Town.

Sinnott was born in Bradford, West Yorkshire. His professional career lasted from 2012 until his death in 2020. He played for Huddersfield Town, Altrincham, Bury, Halifax Town, Chesterfield, Alfreton Town and Matlock Town during his career.

On 25 January 2020, Sinnott was found beaten in Retford, Nottinghamshire. He died later that day at the age of 25.

## References
## Other websites
*
Suckless.org

**suckless.org** is a group of programmers that work on minimalist (small) free software. The software is made to be as simple as possible. The group makes programs that closely follow the UNIX philosophy of "doing one thing and doing it well".

## History 
Anselm R. Garbe started the suckless community.

In 2007, Garbe said there's a need for a "Plan 9 lover's and C hacker Ubuntu" which comes with the tools needed to create code in C. He suggested calling it 9ubuntu. Later, suckless made stali (Static Linux). Stali is an operating system with statically linked programs that can be run. It adheres to the suckless rules.

The program making team follows the rule that "worse is better". They follow the KISS principle ("Keep it simple, stupid").

## Notable projects 
* dwm - window manager
* dmenu - keyboard-controlled menu tool
* ii - IRC program
* sbase - UNIX core utilities (essential tools)
* surf - web browser
* wmii - window manager
* st - terminal emulator
* stali - Linux distrubution

## Meet-ups 
In 2013, the suckless.org community started planning yearly meet-ups.

### suckless.org e.V. 
In 2015, the legal entity suckless.org e.V. was created. It was created during a suckless meet-up. Its goal is helping suckless.org and other open source projects.

## Related pages
* Plan 9 from Bell Labs

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
* Subreddit
2019 San Francisco 49ers season

The **2019 San Francisco 49ers season** was the team's 70th season in the National Football League. The team won 13 games and lost 3 games. They have hosted their first playoff game at Levi's Stadium against the Minnesota Vikings, a game they won 27–10. The next week, they defeated the Green Bay Packers (13 wins and 3 losses) 37–20 in the NFC Championship game. The team has reached Super Bowl LIV, their first Super Bowl appearance since Super Bowl XLVII against the Baltimore Ravens. However, the team lost 20–31 in the Super Bowl to the Kansas City Chiefs.
Sesamum

**Sesamum** is a genus of about 20 species in the flowering plant family Pedaliaceae. The plants are annual or perennial herbs with edible seeds. The best-known member of the genus is sesame, *Sesamum indicum* (syn. **Sesamum** orientale), the source of sesame seeds.

## Species
Species include:
* *Sesamum abbreviatum* Merxm.
* *Sesamum alatum* Thonn.
* *Sesamum angolense* Welw.
* *Sesamum biapiculatum* De Wild.
* *Sesamum calycinum* Welw.
* *Sesamum capense* Burm. f.
* *Sesamum digitaloides* Welw. ex Schinz
* *Sesamum gracile* Endl.
* *Sesamum hopkinsii* Suess.
* *Sesamum indicum* L.
* *Sesamum lamiifolium* Engl.
* *Sesamum latifolium* J.B. Gillett
* *Sesamum lepidotum* Schinz
* *Sesamum macranthum* Oliv.
* *Sesamum marlothii* Engl.
* *Sesamum mombazense* De Wild. & T.Durand
* *Sesamum parviflorum* Seidenst.
* *Sesamum pedalioides* Welw. ex Hiern
* *Sesamum radiatum* Schumach. & Thonn.
* *Sesamum rigidum* Peyr.
* *Sesamum rostratum* Hochst.
* *Sesamum sabulosum* A.Chev.
* *Sesamum schinzianum* Asch.
* *Sesamum somalense* Chiov.
* *Sesamum thonneri* De Wild. & T. Durand
* *Sesamum triphyllum* Welw. ex Asch.

## References
Mount Bulusan

**Mount Bulusan** is an active volcano located in the Sorsogon, Bicol Region, South of the Island of Luzon.

## References
Ibsen Pinheiro

**Ibsen Valls Pinheiro** (5 July 1935 – 24 January 2020) was a Brazilian politician, journalist and lawyer. He was a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement. He was Federal Deputy for the Federal District between 1983 and 1994 and again from 2003 to 2011. He also served as President of the Chamber of Deputies from 1991 to 1993. He was president of the chamber during the impeachment of Fernando Collor de Mello.

Pinheiro was born in São Borja, Rio Grande do Sul. On 24 January 2020, he died of a cardiac arrest in Porto Alegre. He was 84.

## References
Haslau bei Birkfeld

**Haslau bei Birkfeld** is a former municipality of the district Weiz in the Austrian state of Styria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Birkfeld.

## References
Chariton County, Missouri

**Chariton County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Keytesville. In 2020, 7,408 people lived there.

## References
Gmünd District

The **Gmünd District** is a district in the state of 
Lower Austria in Austria. It is in the northwestern region of Waldviertel.

## Municipalities 
Towns are indicated in **boldface**; market towns in *italics*; suburbs, hamlets and other subdivisions of a municipality are indicated in small characters.
*Amaliendorf-Aalfang
**Aalfang, Amaliendorf, Falkendorf
*Bad Großpertholz
**Abschlag, Angelbach, Bad Großpertholz, Hirschenstein, Karlstift, Mühlbach, Reichenau am Freiwald, Scheiben, Seifritz, Steinbach, Watzmanns, Weikertschlag
*Brand-Nagelberg
**Alt-Nagelberg, Brand, Finsternau, Neu-Nagelberg, Steinbach
*Eggern
**Eggern, Reinberg-Heidenreichstein, Reinberg-Litschau
*Eisgarn
**Eisgarn, Groß-Radischen, Klein-Radischen, Wielings
*Gmünd
**Breitensee, Eibenstein, Gmünd, Grillenstein
*Großdietmanns
**Dietmanns, Ehrendorf, Eichberg, Höhenberg, Hörmanns bei Weitra, Reinpolz, Unterlembach, Wielands
*Großschönau
**Engelstein, Friedreichs, Großotten, Großschönau, Harmannstein, Hirschenhof, Mistelbach, Rothfarn, Schroffen, Thaures, Wachtberg, Wörnharts, Zweres
*Haugschlag
**Griesbach, Haugschlag, Rottal, Türnau
*Heidenreichstein
**Altmanns, Dietweis, Eberweis, Guttenbrunn, Haslau, Heidenreichstein, Kleinpertholz, Motten, Seyfrieds, Thaures, Wielandsberg, Wolfsegg
*Hirschbach
**Hirschbach, Stölzles
*Hoheneich
**Hoheneich, Nondorf
*Kirchberg am Walde
**Fromberg, Hollenstein, Kirchberg am Walde, Süßenbach, Ullrichs, Weißenalbern
*Litschau
**Gopprechts, Hörmanns bei Litschau, Josefsthal, Litschau, Loimanns, Reichenbach, Reitzenschlag, Saaß, Schandachen, Schlag, Schönau bei Litschau
*Moorbad Harbach
**Harbach, Hirschenwies, Lauterbach, Maißen, Schwarzau, Wultschau
*Reingers
**Grametten, Hirschenschlag, Illmanns, Leopoldsdorf, Reingers
*Schrems
**Anderlfabrik, Ehrenhöbarten, Gebharts, Kiensaß, Kleedorf, Kottinghörmanns, Kurzschwarza, Langegg, Langschwarza, Neulangegg, Neuniederschrems, Niederschrems, Pürbach, Schrems
*St. Martin
**Anger, Breitenberg, Harmanschlag, Joachimstal, Langfeld, Maißen, Oberlainsitz, Reitgraben, Rörndlwies, Roßbruck, Schöllbüchl, Schützenberg, St. Martin, Zeil
*Unserfrau-Altweitra
**Altweitra, Heinrichs bei Weitra, Ober-Lembach, Pyhrabruck, Schagges, Ulrichs, Unserfrau
*Waldenstein
**Albrechts, Groß-Höbarten, Groß-Neusiedl, Grünbach, Klein-Ruprechts, Waldenstein, Zehenthöf
*Weitra
**Großwolfgers, Oberbrühl, Oberwindhag, Reinprechts, Spital, St. Wolfgang, Sulz, Tiefenbach, Unterbrühl, Walterschlag, Weitra, Wetzles
Mamadyshsky District

**Mamadysh district** is a district in Tatarstan. There are the Kama (*Chulman*) and Vyatka (*Noqrat*) rivers here. Tatar, Russian, Mari, Udmurt and other people live here. There is a newspaper in Tatar and Russian languages in the district.
Screenonline

**Screenonline** is a website about the history of British movie and television. It also covers social history as documented by film and television. The project is developed by the British Film Institute. It is paid for by a £1.2 million grant from the National Lottery New Opportunities Fund.

The site has reviews on: 
*film or television topics
*production companies
*films
*television programmes. 
Libraries and educational institutions can also download clips or full episodes of television programmes.

## References
## Other websites
* website
*Screenonline help and FAQ
3D Brick Breaker Revolution

***3D Brick Breaker Revolution*** is a game for iOS and Windows Phone 7 that was made by Digital Chocolate. It came out on March 27, 2009 for iOS, and on Windows Phone 7 on December 1, 2010. The version for Windows Phone 7 can work with the Leaderboard and Achievement features of Xbox Live.

## Gameplay
Brick Breaker Revolution 3D is a game that is like Arkanoid. Players destroy bricks and boss battles using weapons and a ball. There are three game modes: classic mode, revolution mode, and time attack. The game has power-ups that are collected as they drop down the screen during levels. 

## References
## Other websites
*Official Website
Spassky District, Republic of Tatarstan

**Spassky district** is a district in Tatarstan. It is near the river Volga (*Idel*). Russian, Tatar, Chuvash and other people live here. There is a newspaper in Tatar and Russian languages in the district. A children's book author Abdulla Alish comes from this district.
ASMR

**Autonomous sensory meridian response** (**ASMR**, sometimes **auto sensory meridian response**) is a pleasant tingling sensation that some people experience in response to something they see or hear. It has been compared with auditory-tactile synesthesia.

People who experience ASMR may feel a "low-grade euphoria". 

There are over 13 million videos on YouTube which try to stimulate ASMR.

## References
Boone County, Missouri

**Boone County** is a county in the U.S. state of Missouri. The county seat is Columbia. In 2020, 183,610 people lived there. The University of Missouri is in the county.

## References
Oregon, Missouri

]]
**Oregon** is a city in and the county seat of Holt County, Missouri, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 837.

## References
Amelia County, Virginia

**Amelia County** is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. As of the 2020 census, 13,265 people lived there. The county seat is Amelia Court House.

## References
Michou

**Michel Georges Alfred Catty** (18 June 1931 &ndash; 26 January 2020), known as **Michou**, was a French singer, drag artist and owner of Chez Michou in Montmartre.

In 1973 he also played the part of Beauchamp in the TV series *Molière pour rire et pour pleurer* directed by Marcel Camus. He was also the subject of Jean Luret's documentary ''L'intrigant destin d’un Transformiste''. In the 1980s, he was regularly invited on French TV.

He was made a chevalier de la Légion d'honneur in 2005. He was born in Amiens.

Michou died at a hospital of a pulmonary embolism on 26 January 2020 in the Paris suburb of Saint-Mandé, aged 88.

## References
Guy Arnold

**Guy Arnold** (6 May 1932 – 4 January 2020) was a British explorer, travel writer, political writer and specialist in north-south relations. He wrote mainly in the areas of African history, politics, and international affairs. He lectured and taught courses on international affairs for over thirty years, at the Workers’ Educational Association and the University of Surrey.

Arnold died in London of dementia-related problems on 4 January 2020, aged 87.

## References
Norman Amadio

**Albert Norman Benedict "Norm" Amadio** (April 14, 1928 &ndash; January 21, 2020) was a Canadian jazz pianist, piano teacher, music coach, composer, arranger, session player, band leader and accompanist. 

For a span of fifty years he worked for the CBC as an orchestra leader and musical director. In 1956, he became the first and only Canadian to play at the original Birdland in New York City and while playing opposite Duke Ellington.

## References
Sean Reinert

**Sean Reinert** (May 27, 1971 – January 24, 2020) was an American musician, songwriter and drummer of Æon Spoke. He was also the drummer and founding member of Cynic, until leaving the band in September 2015. 

In May 2014, he came out as gay.

Reinert died on January 24, 2020 in San Bernardino, California at the age of 48.

## References
Narciso Parigi

**Narciso Parigi** (29 November 1927 – 25 January 2020) was an Italian actor and singer. He was born in Campi Bisenzio, Italy. He participated in the Festival di Napoli in 1963 with Nunzio Gallo. He sang the song *Annamaria*. He appeared in Italian television programs such as *Ci vediamo in TV* and *Mezzogiorno in famiglia*.

Parigi died on 25 January 2020 in Florence, Italy at the age of 92.

## References
Maharaj Kishan Bhan

**Maharaj Kishan Bhan** (9 November 1947 – 26 January 2020) was an Indian pediatrician and clinical scientist.  He made post doctoral research at All India Institute of Medical Sciences in the areas of diarrheal diseases and child nutrition. He was the president of the Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research (JIPMER).

## References
Birmingham Mail

The ***Birmingham Mail*** (called the ***Black Country Mail*** in the Black Country) is a tabloid newspaper based in Birmingham, England. It is distributed around Birmingham, the Black Country, and Solihull and parts of Warwickshire, Worcestershire and Staffordshire. It is published Monday to Saturday.

## History
The newspaper started as the *Birmingham Daily Mail* in 1870.
It was called the *Birmingham Evening Mail* from 1967 until October 2005. 

## Related newspapers
The *Sunday Mercury* is a sister paper published on a Sunday.

## Owner
The newspaper is owned by Reach plc. Reach Plc also own the *Daily Mirror* and the *Birmingham Post*. 

## Editor
The *Birmingham Mail* editor is Marc Reeves. He is also editor-in-chief of the *Birmingham Post,* the *Sunday Mercury,* and their sister website BirminghamLive. 

From 2009 to 2014, the editor of the newspaper was David Brookes.

The print editor of the *Birmingham Mail* and the *Sunday Mercury* is Paul Cole.

## Circulation
In December 2018, the daily circulation of the paper was 14,458.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Nathaniel R. Jones

**Nathaniel Raphael Jones** (May 12, 1926 – January 26, 2020) is an American judge and politician. He was a United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit before his retirement in March 2002. He was general counsel of the NAACP.

Jones was nominated by President Jimmy Carter on August 28, 1979, to a seat vacated by John Weld Peck. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 4, 1979, and received commission on October 5, 1979. He was promoted to senior status on May 13, 1995. Jones retired from the bench on March 30, 2002.

Jones died on January 26, 2020 in Cincinnati, Ohio at the age of 93 from congestive heart failure.

## References
Tom Belsø

**Tom Belsø** (27 August 1942 – 11 January 2020) was a motor racing driver. He was thought to be as the first Formula One driver from Denmark. Belsø qualified a Formula One Iso-Marlboro for the Frank Williams Racing Cars team at the 1973 Swedish Grand Prix.

On 11 January 2020 Belsø died from stomach cancer; he was 77 years old.

## References
Pat Danner

**Patsy Ann "Pat" Danner** (born January 13, 1934) is an American politician. She formerly represented the Missouri's 6th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives as a Democrat from 1993 through 2001. 

## References
William Vollie Alexander Jr.

**William Vollie Alexander Jr.** (born January 16, 1934) is a retired American politician. He  represented the U.S. state of Arkansas in the United States House of Representatives from 1969 to 1993. He was promoted to the post of Chief Deputy Majority Whip.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Buddy Leach

**Anthony Claude Leach, Jr.**, known as **Buddy Leach** (March 30, 1934 &ndash; August 6, 2022) was an American businessman and Democratic politician. For one term, he was a U.S. Representative for Louisiana's 4th congressional district. He also was a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives and as chairman of the Louisiana Democratic Party.

In 2003, he was a candidate for governor of Louisiana.

Leach died on August 6, 2022 in Baton Rouge, Louisiana from heart failure at the age of 88.

## References
Norman D. Shumway

**Norman David Shumway** (born July 28, 1934 ) is an American Republican politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from California's 14th congressional district from 1979 to 1991.

## Other websites
*California Public Utilities Commission statement
Stephen R. Reed

**Stephen Russell Reed** (August 9, 1949 – January 25, 2020) was an American Democratic politician. He was the longest-serving mayor of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. He was re-elected to seven four-year terms, from 1982 to 2010. After leaving office, Reed faced charges on nearly 500 counts of theft, fraud and corruption.  He pled guilty to 20 charges and was sentenced to probation. He was born in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania.

Reed died in Harrisburg on January 25, 2020 of prostate cancer at the age of 70.

## References
## Other websites
*Biography of Mayor Stephen R. Reed
*CityMayors.com profile
*Stephen Reed nominated for the 2006 World Mayor Award
Progressive muscular atrophy

**Progressive muscular atrophy** (**PMA**) is a rare subtype of motor neuron disease (MND) that affects only the lower motor neurons. PMA is thought to be 4% of all motor neurone disease cases. 

This is in different to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), the most common form of MND, which affects both the upper and lower motor neurones, or primary lateral sclerosis, another rare MND variant, which affects only the upper motor neurons. 

## References
The Impossible (2012 movie)

***The Impossible*** () is a 2012 English-language Spanish disaster drama movie directed by J. A. Bayona and written by Sergio G. Sánchez. It is based on the experience of María Belón and her family in the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. The cast includes Naomi Watts, Ewan McGregor and Tom Holland.

The film had positive reviews from critics for its direction and its acting. Watts was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress, the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Drama, and a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Leading Role.

## References
Helena, Arkansas

**Helena** is the eastern portion of Helena-West Helena, Arkansas, a city in Phillips County, Arkansas.

As of the 2000 census, this portion of the city population was 6,323. Helena was the county seat of Phillips County until January 1, 2006, when it merged its government and city limits with neighboring West Helena.

## References
Max Linder

**Gabriel-Maximilien Leuvielle** (16 December 18831 November 1925), known professionally as **Max Linder** (), was a French actor, director, screenwriter, producer and comedian of the silent film era. He was known aas the "first international movie star" and "the first film star anywhere".

## References
Joe Bryant

**Joseph Washington "Jellybean" Bryant** (October 19, 1954 &ndash; July 16, 2024) was an American retired professional basketball player, coach, and the father of the former Los Angeles Lakers guard Kobe Bryant. 

Bryant was the head coach of the WNBA's Los Angeles Sparks from August 22, 2005, until April 4, 2007. He returned to that position for the remainder of the 2011 WNBA season after Jennifer Gillom was fired by the Los Angeles Sparks on July 10, 2011. 

Bryant also coached in Italy, Japan and Thailand.

Bryant died on July 16, 2024 from a massive stroke at the age of 69.

## References
Vsevolod Chaplin

**Vsevolod Chaplin** (; 31 March 1968 in Moscow — 26 January 2020 in Moscow) was a Russian celibate priest of the Russian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate). He was the chairman of the Synodal Department for the Cooperation of Church and Society of the Moscow Patriarchate from 2009 to December 2015.

Chaplin was a member of the Civic Chamber of the Russian Federation and rector of St. Nicholas on the Three Hills Church, Moscow. 

## References
Itta Bena, Mississippi

**Itta Bena** is a city in Leflore County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 1,679 at the 2020 census. 

## References
Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean

The **Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean** ( or ''Îles Éparses de l'océan Indien'') is the name for five uninhabited islands in the Indian Ocean. They are off the African coast, some are close to Madagascar. There is a weather station on some of these islands. They are administered by France, Madagascar claims some of them.

France has an exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of 200 nautical miles  around each of the small islands in the Scattered Islands, which together with the EEZ claims for the islands of Mayotte and Réunion totals more than one million square kilometres  in the western Indian Ocean. There is considerable overlap of the EEZ with the neighbouring states.
Kazuo Sakurada

, better known as **Mr. Sakurada**, **The Dragonmaster**, and as the Japanese version of , was a Japanese professional wrestler. He was best known for his work in Stampede Wrestling, National Wrestling Alliance, and World Championship Wrestling. 

On January 11, 2020, Sakurada died at age 71 due to arrhythmia.

## References
Cefalù Cathedral

The **Cathedral of Cefalù** () is a Roman Catholic basilica in Cefalù, Sicily. It is one of nine structures included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as Arab-Norman Palermo and the Cathedral Churches of Cefalù and Monreale.

The cathedral was built in 1131 in the Norman architectural style. The island of Sicily had been conquered by the Normans in 1091. According to tradition, the king of Sicily, Roger II, made a vow to build a cathedral, after he escaped from a storm to land on the city's beach. The building has a fortress-like character and dominates the skyline of the surrounding medieval town. It made a powerful statement of the Norman presence.

## History 
The cathedral was built in an area, where peopke had lived for a long time. Today, a Roman road and aearly Christian mosaic show this. Construction began in 1131, the apse mosaics were begun in 1145, and the sarcophagi that Roger II provided for his tomb and that of his wife were put in place the same year. After 1172 the church suffered a period of decline. In 1215 Frederick II of Hohenstaufen moved the two sarcophagi to the Cathedral of Palermo. Construction of the cathedral was resumed soon after, the façade ws completed in 1240. The cathedral was consecrated in 1267 by Rodolphe de Chevriêres, Bishop of Albano.

In 1472 a portico, by Ambrogio da Como, was added between the two towers of the facade.

## References
Anne Arundel County, Maryland

**Anne Arundel County** (), also notated as **AA** or **A.A. County**, is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2020 United States Census, its population was 588,261. Its county seat is Annapolis. 

## References
Miami County, Ohio

**Miami County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 108,774. Its county seat is Troy. The county is named for an Indian word of disputed meaning.

## References
Eli Roth

**Eli Raphael Roth** (born April 18, 1972) is an American director, producer, writer, and actor. He was born in Newton, Massachusetts, to Cora (Bialis), a painter, and Sheldon H. Roth, a psychoanalyst, psychiatrist, and clinical professor. His family is Jewish. He is known for directing horror movies, such as *Cabin Fever* (2003) and *Hostel* (2005). He also directed the action movie *Death Wish* (2018), a remake of the 1974 original. 

As an actor, Roth starred as Donny "The Bear Jew" Donowitz in Quentin Tarantino's war movie *Inglourious Basterds* (2009), for which he received a Critic's Choice Movie Award and a SAG Award.

## References
Setsuko Inoue

**Setsuko Inoue** is a female Japanese retired volleyball player.  She was born September 16, 1946 in Kanagawa Prefecture. In 1968 she was part of the Japanese team which won the silver medal in the summer Olympics in Mexico City. She played all seven matches. Her name in Japanese is .

## Other websites
* profile
Matthew Quashie

**Vice Admiral Mathew Quashie** (23 March 1951 &ndash; 9 January 2020) was a Ghanaian naval officer. He was the twenty-ninth Chief of Defence Staff of the Ghana Armed Forces from 2013 through 2016. He also was the Chief of Naval Staff of the Ghana Navy from 3 April 2009 to 28 March 2013. He was born in Accra.

Quashie died at an Accra hospital on 9 January 2020 from an illness at the age of 68.

## References
Darke County, Ohio

**Darke County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 51,881. Its county seat is Greenville. The county was created in 1809. It is named for William Darke, an officer in the American Revolutionary War.

## References
Lina Ben Mhenni

**Lina Ben Mhenni** (; May 22, 1983 &ndash; January 27, 2020) was a Tunisian Internet activist, blogger and assistant lecturer. She worked in linguistics at Tunis University. 

In January 2011, she covered the early weeks of the Tunisian Revolution from Sidi Bouzid Governorate in the interior of the country. In 2011, Ben Mhenni was reported to have been a candidate for the Nobel Peace Prize, for her works and activism during the Tunisian Revolution.

Mhenni died on January 27, 2020 of a stroke caused by an autoimmune disease at a hospital in Tunis, aged 36.

## References
Zvi Dershowitz

and the Men's Central Jail in Los Angeles on September 21, 2000, shortly before Rosh Hashanah (the Jewish New Year)]]
's Men's Club in 2012]]**Zvi Dershowitz** (May 4, 1928 &mdash; March 26, 2023) is an Czech-born American rabbi. He is the Rabbi Emeritus at Sinai Temple in Los Angeles. He was born in Brno, Czechoslovakia. He helped Iranian Jews who were fleeing their country get entry to the United States in 1979.

In 1973, Dershowitz became associate rabbi at Sinai Temple. He would remain in that role for 25 years before becoming the synagogue's Rabbi Emeritus in 1998.

Dershowitz is related to Harvard Law professor Alan Dershowitz. He died on March 26, 2023, at the age of 94.

## References
Remission

**Remission** often refers to:
*Forgiveness

**Remission** may also refer to:

## Healthcare and science
*Remission (medicine), the state of absence of disease activity in patients with a chronic illness, with the possibility of return of disease activity
*Remission (spectroscopy), the reflection or scattering of light by a material

## Law
*Clemency, the reduction of a prison sentence
*Remand (court procedure), legal proceedings by which a case is sent back to a lower court from which it was appealed, with instructions for further proceedings

## Music
**Remission* (EP), a 1984 extended play record by Skinny Puppy
**Remission* (Mastodon album), the debut album by the American metal band Mastodon

## Related pages
**Re-Mission*, a 2006 video game for young cancer patients
*Remittance
Remission (medicine)

**Remission** is either the disappearance or lowering signs and symptoms of a disease, usually used with cancer.

A remission may be considered a **partial remission** or a **complete remission**. But even with complete remission, some signs of the disease also persist.

Remission can be accompanied by asymptomatic carrier.

## Related pages 
* Cancer
* HIV/AIDS
* Diabetes

## References
James Stockdale

**James Bond Stockdale** (December 23, 1923 – July 5, 2005) was a United States Navy vice admiral and aviator. He was awarded the Medal of Honor in the Vietnam War, during which he was a prisoner of war for over seven years.

He was President of the Naval War College from October 1977 until, he retired from the Navy in 1979. As Vice Admiral, Stockdale became the President for The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina. Stockdale held this position from 1979 to 1980.

Stockdale was a candidate for Vice President of the United States in the 1992 presidential election, on Ross Perot's independent ticket.

## Writings by James Stockdale
; Books
**Taiwan and the Sino-Soviet Dispute*, Stanford, California, 1962.
**The Ethics of Citizenship*, University of Texas at Dallas, 1981, Andrew R. Cecil lectures on moral values in a free society featured Stockdale and other speakers.
**James Bond Stockdale Speaks on the "Melting Experience: Grow or Die"*, Hoover Institution, Stanford, 1981 speech to the graduating class of John Carroll University in Cleveland, Ohio.
**A Vietnam Experience: Ten Years of Reflection*, Hoover Institution, Stanford, 1984, .
*''In Love and War: The Story of a Family's Ordeal and Sacrifice During the Vietnam Years*
**1984 Original, Harper & Row, New York, .
**1990 Reprint, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Maryland, .
**Courage Under Fire: Testing Epictetus's Doctrines in a Laboratory of Human Behavior *, Hoover Institution, Stanford, 1993, .
**Thoughts of a Philosophical Fighter Pilot'', Hoover Institution, Stanford, 1995 .

; Other writings
*Stockdale on Stoicism I: The Stoic Warrior's Triad 
*Stockdale on Stoicism II: Master of My Fate 

## References
Newark, Ohio

**Newark** is a city in and the county seat of Licking County, Ohio, United States,  east of Columbus. The population was 49,934 at the 2020 census, which makes it the 18th largest city in Ohio.

## References
Joe Altobelli

**Joseph Salvatore Altobelli** (May 26, 1932 – March 3, 2021) was an American player, manager and coach in Major League Baseball. 

In 1983, he replaced Hall of Famer Earl Weaver as manager of the Baltimore Orioles and led the team to their sixth American League pennant and their third (and most recent) World Series championship.

In 2009, Altobelli ended his involvement in professional baseball.

Altobelli died on March 2, 2021 in Rochester, New York at the age of 88.

## References
Licking County, Ohio

**Licking County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 178,519. Its county seat is Newark. The county was formed on January 30, 1808.

## References
Franklin County, Ohio

**Franklin County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of 2020, the population was 1,323,807, making it the most populous county in Ohio. Its county seat is Columbus, the state capital and most populous city in Ohio.

**Franklin County** is named after Benjamin Franklin, one of the founding fathers of the United States.

## References
Tallmadge, Ohio

**Tallmadge**  (often mispronounced ) is a city in Summit and Portage counties in Ohio, United States.  It is a suburb of Akron. The population was 18,394 at the 2020 census. Tallmadge was founded in 1807.

## References
Dutch Flat, California

**Dutch Flat** (also, '''Dutchman's Flat**, **Dutch Charlie's Flat**, and **Charley's Flat''') is a small unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Placer County, California, United States, about  northeast of Auburn along Interstate 80.

## References
Tyler Joseph

**Tyler Robert Joseph** (born December 1, 1988) is an American singer, rapper, songwriter, musician, and record producer. He is best known as the frontman for the musical duo Twenty One Pilots, alongside his bandmate Josh Dun.

As a member of Twenty One Pilots, he has been nominated for six Grammy Awards, from which he has won one of them.

## Personal life 
In 2015, he married Jenna Black.

Jenna announced that the couple's first child, a daughter named Rosie Robert Joseph, was born on February 9, 2020. In 2021, they had their second daughter named Junie Belle Joseph.

## References
Wallace, North Carolina

**Wallace** is a town in Duplin and Pender counties in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The population was 3,413 at the 2020 census.

## References
Duplin County, North Carolina

**Duplin County** () is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 48,715. Its county seat is Kenansville.

## References
Kenansville, North Carolina

**Kenansville** is a town in Duplin County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 770 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Duplin County.

## References
Judah Folkman

**Moses Judah Folkman** (February 24, 1933 – January 14, 2008) was an American medical scientist. He studied tumor angiogenesis, how a tumor attracts blood vessels to feed itself and to live.

## References
Burgaw, North Carolina

**Burgaw** is a town and the county seat of Pender County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 3,088 at the 2020 census.

## References
Pender County, North Carolina

**Pender County** is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2020, 60,203 people lived there. Its county seat is Burgaw.

## History 
The county was made in 1875 from New Hanover County.

## Law and government 
Pender County is part of the local Cape Fear Council of Governments.

## Bordering counties 
These counties are bordered to Pender County:
* Duplin County — north
* Onslow County — northeast
* New Hanover County — south
* Brunswick County — south
* Columbus County — southwest
* Bladen County — west
* Sampson County — northwest

## Communities 
These communities are in Pender County:

### Towns 
* Atkinson
* Burgaw (county seat)
* Surf City
* Topsail Beach
* Wallace
* Watha

### Village 
* St. Helena

### Census-designated places 
* Hampstead
* Rocky Point

### Unincorporated communities 
* Charity
* Currie
* Montague
* Register
* Sloop Point
* Willard
* Yamacraw

### Townships 
* Burgaw
* Canetuck
* Caswell
* Columbia
* Grady
* Holly
* Long Creek
* Rocky Point
* Topsail
* Union

## References 
## Other websites 
* Pender County government official website
Georgetown, Delaware

**Georgetown** is a town in and the county seat of Sussex County, Delaware, United States. According to the 2020 census, the population of the town is 7,134.

## References
Jefferson County, Georgia

**Jefferson County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,709. The county seat is Louisville. The county was created on February 20, 1796 and named for Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States.

## References
Louisville, Georgia

**Louisville** is a city in Jefferson County, Georgia, United States. It is a former state capital of Georgia and is the county seat of Jefferson County. Its population was 2,381 at the 2020 census.

## References
New Hanover County, North Carolina

**New Hanover County** is one of 100 counties located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 225,702.

## Communities 
### City 
* Wilmington (county seat)

### Towns 
* Carolina Beach
* Kure Beach
* Wrightsville Beach

### Townships 
* Cape Fear
* Federal Point
* Harnett
* Masonboro
* Wilmington

### Census-designated places 
* Bayshore
* Castle Hayne
* Hightsville
* Kings Grant
* Kirkland
* Masonboro
* Murraysville
* Myrtle Grove
* Ogden
* Sea Breeze
* Seagate
* Silver Lake
* Skippers Corner
* Wrightsboro

### Unincorporated communities 
* Wilmington Beach
* Monkey Junction

## References 
## Other websites 
* New Hanover County government official website
Roopville, Georgia

**Roopville** is a town in Carroll County, Georgia, United States. The population was 231 at the 2020 census.

## References
Carrollton, Georgia

**Carrollton, Georgia** is a city in the north west region of Georgia, about 45 miles (72&nbsp;km) west of Atlanta near the Alabama state line. It is the county seat of Carroll County. The 2020 United States Census counted 26,738 people living in Carrollton.

## References
Claude-Louis Navier

**Claude-Louis Navier** (born **Claude Louis Marie Henri Navier**; ; 10 February 1785 – 21 August 1836), was a French engineer, mathematician and physicist. His works were based in continuum mechanics.

The Navier–Stokes equations are named after him and George Gabriel Stokes.
Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet

**Sir George Gabriel Stokes, 1st Baronet**,  (; 13 August 1819 – 1 February 1903) was an Irish physicist and mathematician. He worked at the University of Cambridge, where he was the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics from 1849 until his death in 1903. He was known for his Navier–Stokes equations.

## References
Clark County, Ohio

**Clark County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. As of the 2020 census, the population was 136,001. Its county seat is Springfield. The county was created on March 1, 1818. It was named for General George Rogers Clark, a hero of the American Revolution.

## References
Paul Löbe

**Paul Löbe** (14 December 1875 – 3 August 1967) was a German politician and member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), who served as President of the Reichstag.
Erich Köhler

**Erich Köhler** (June 27, 1892 – October 23, 1958) was a German politician. He was the 1st President of the Bundestag from 7 September 1949 to 18 October 1950.
Alan Sieroty

**Alan Gerald Sieroty** (December 13, 1930 – March 16, 2024) is an American Democratic politician. He was born in Los Angeles. He was a member of the California Assembly from 1967 to 1977 and of the California Senate from 1977 through 1982.
Sieroty died March 16, 2024.
## References
## Other website
*Join California Alan Sieroty