open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bitis

**Bitis** is a genus of venomous vipers found in Africa and the southern Arabian Peninsula. This group contains the largest and smallest vipers in the world. There are currently 14 species found. Bitis are commonly known as the "African Adders", or the "African Viper".

## Description
Both the largest viper, and the smallest viper in the world belong in this group. The largest viper, the Gaboon Viper, grows up to the length of 2 meters, while the smallest viper, the Namaqua Dwarf Adder, grows up to the length of only 28 cm. All African Adders have wide, triangular heads, a large, rounded snout, and small eyes.

## Where they live
The African Adders are found in Africa, and the southern Arabian Peninsula.

## Behavior
African Adders are terrestrial (meaning they live and are found on the ground), and ambush their prey. They are slow, and sluggish, but they can bite their prey or enemy with amazing speed. African Adders are known for when being disturbed inflating their body, and hissing loudly. All African Adders are viviparous, meaning they give live birth. They eat small rodents like mice and rats, birds, amphibians like frogs and toads, other snakes

## Species
* Puff Adder, *B. arietans*
* Berg Adder, *B. atropos*
* Horned Adder, *B. caudalis*
* Many-horned Adder, *B. cornuta*
* Gaboon Viper, *B. gabonica*
* Angolan Adder, *B. heraldica*
* Plain Mountain Adder, *B. inornata*
* Rhinoceros Viper, *B. nasicornis*
* Ethiopian Mountain Adder, *B. parviocula*
* Peringuey's Desert Adder, *B. peringueyi*
* Red Adder, *B. rubida*
* Namaqua Dwarf Adder, *B. schneideri*
* Kenya Horned Viper, *B. worthingtoni*
* Desert Mountain Adder, *B. xeropaga*
Paula Cole

**Paula Cole** (born April 5, 1968) is an American singer and songwriter. Her songs include *Where Have all the Cowboys Gone?*. Cole was born in the Boston area. She received a Grammy Award for "Best New Artist" in 1998 and released more albums over the years.

## References
Eristicophis

**Eristicophis** is a monotypic genus made for the venomous viper species "*E. macmahonii*". It is found in the desert areas near the borders of Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. There are currently no subspecies recognized. The E. macmahonii is also known as the "''McMahon's Viper*", the "*Asian Sand Viper*", the "*Leaf-nosed Viper*", and the "*Whiskered Viper''". 

## Description
The McMahon's Viper is a small species of snake, growing up to less than one meter. Males are smaller than females; males can grow up to the length of 22-40 cm, and females can grow up to the length of 28-72 cm. They are reddish-brown or yellowish brown in color.

## Where they live
The McMahon's Viper is found in the desert regions of Balochistan, near the borders of Iran, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. Typically lives up to 15 years in the wild.  

## Behavior
The McMahon's Viper is said to be nocturnal, but some say it is crepuscular, meaning it is active during the early morning or late evening. It is able to sidewind on loose sand, and sometimes climbs into bushes. It is a aggressive snake, hissing very loudly when disturbed or annoyed, and sometimes it raising its head of the ground and starts striking aggressively. It is able to sink into the sand by moving in a rocking motion. When it sinks into the sand it leaves its eyes and snout sticking out of the sand. 

## Feeding
The McMahon's Viper eats small lizards, small rodents like mice, and sometimes birds.

## Reproduction
The McMahon's Viper is oviparous, meaning it lays eggs. It lays around a dozen eggs at a time, and these eggs take around 6-8 weeks to hatch. When the eggs hatch the young are about 6 inches (15 cm) long.

## Venom
Not much is known about the McMahon's Viper venom, but some say it is similar to the venom of the Echis.

## References
Macrovipera

**Macrovipera** is a genus of venomous vipers, found in semi-deserts of North Africa, Middle East, and Milos Archipelago in the Aegean Sea. Macrovipera are commonly known as the "*Large Palearctic Vipers*". The Large Palearctic Viper is responsible for many bites in Africa and western Asia each year. There are four species currently found. 

## Description
Besides the Milos Viper, all the vipers in this group grow up to the length 1.5 meters. 

## Where they live
The Large Palearctic Viper lives in dry regions of Morocco, Algeria, and Tunis in North Africa, east to Pakistan, Kashmir, and India, north to Milos Archipelago in the Aegean Sea, and Armenia and Dagestan in Russia.

## Species
* Desert Viper, *M. deserti*
* Blunt-nosed Viper, *M. lebetina*
* Moorish Viper, *M. mauritanica*
* Milos Viper, *M. schweizeri*
Donna Lewis

**Donna Lewis** (born August 6th 1973) is a Welsh singer who is best known for her hit single *I Love You Always Forever*. She released her first two albums under Atlantic Records although she now has an independent label. Lewis was born in Wales.

## References
Benjamin Morrell

** Benjamin Morrell**, (July 5, 1795&nbsp;– 1839) was an American sea captain, navigator and explorer.

Between 1821 and 1823, he made four important trips, especially in the Southern Ocean, the Pacific Islands and the eastern shores of the Americas.

He wrote a memoir about his travels titled "*A Narrative of Four Voyages*" and, following the information provided, earned a bad reputation as a liar, because it contained inaccuracies and also contained a somewhat fanciful way of exposing their experiences.
Computer-generated imagery

**Computer-generated imagery** (**CGI**) is using computer graphics, especially in movies. These images are used for special effects, simulation, and commercials, amongst others. Sometimes the technology is used to produce a static background, which is then merged into the image; at other times it is used to produce animations in 2D or 3D. In its broadest sense, a computer-generated image (CGI) can be defined as any image that is created with the use of a computer-based processor or program. Because computers are widely used, both in image generating and in image processing, these images are pervasive—from billboard advertisements to film productions and photography. 

File:FractalLandscape.jpg|An example of a computer-generated, natural looking, static fractal landscape
File:Lone House.jpg|A computer generated image of a house
File:PaulusTarsus LKANRW.jpg|A facial composite of Saint Paul, created by the police in North Rhine-Westphalia, based on historical sources.
File:Cro-Magnon man rendered.jpg|What a Cro-magnon man might have looked like. This is based on the skulls that were found.
Brain Stew/Jaded

**Brain Stew**, A.K.A. **Jaded** is a song by the punk rock band Green Day. The song was on their fourth studio album *Insomniac* in the year 1995.
Atropoides

**Atropoides** is a genus of venomous Pit vipers found in Mexico and Central America. There are currently three species found. Atropoides are also known as the "*Jumping Pit vipers*" or the "*Jumping Vipers*".

## Description
Jumping Vipers grow up to the length of around 90 centimeters (36 inches), while the longest ever found was 120.2 centimeters (47 in). All of them are thick-bodied, with the Mexican Jumping Pit viper being the thickest, and the Picado's Jumping Pit viper being the slimmest. It has a large head, with small eyes, and a rounded snout, it also has a short tail. They are gray-brown, reddish brown or black in color with brown blotches on them.

## Where they live
The Jumping Vipers are found on the mountains of east Mexico, the lowlands of Central America, and Panama.

## Behavior
Even though this snake is known as the "Jumping Viper" they do not really jump, but some say when they attack an enemy or prey they strike at such a force they actually leave the ground. They are slow moving and are not very aggressive snakes. They are active during both night and day, but those which are found on high altitudes are usually active at day time.

## Feeding
Adult Jumping Vipers eat mainly small mammals and lizards, while young Jumping Vipers eat orthopterans, and skinks.   

## Species
* Mexican Jumping Pit Viper, *A. nummifer*
* Tuxtlan Jumping Pit Viper, *A. olmec*
* Picado's Jumping Pit Viper, *A. picadoi*
Shawn Colvin

**Shawn Colvin** (born January 10, 1956 in Vermillion, South Dakota) is a singer-songwriter and a musician. She began her career in the 1980s, though it was not until 1997 that she became mainstream: her song "Sunny Came Home" (from her album *A Few Small Repairs*) was number one on the *Billboard* Adult Pop Songs chart in August 1997. Colvin released more records during the late 1990s, 2000s and 2010s.

## References
Cheryl Ladd

**Cheryl Ladd** (born **Cheryl Jean Stoppelmoor**, July 12, 1951 in Huron, South Dakota) is an American actress. Ladd is known for many television series and many movies. She is best known for her role as Kris Munroe in ''Charlie's Angels''. She was with the show until 1981.

## References
TRS-80

The **TRS-80** is a computer made by Tandy Corporation sold by Radio Shack. It was realeased in 1977, it is based on the Zilog CPU

## References
Andrea True

**Andrea True** (born **Andrea Marie Truden**, July 26, 1943 - November 7, 2011) was an American porn star and a singer from the disco era of the 1970s. She is best known for her single "More, More, More". It was released in 1976. It peaked at #4 on the *Billboard* Hot 100.

## Career
True was born in Nashville, Tennessee as Andrea Marie Truden. She moved to New York City during her teenage years. She wanted to seek fame as a movie star or singer. True sang in clubs. She got minor roles in mainstream movies from time to time. She was in movies, such as *The Way We Were*. But the fame she sought was fleeting. When some friends asked her to join them in a porn movie, True went along with the idea.

True acted in porn movies in Scandinavia in the 1960s. By the end of the decade, she began appearing in American adult movies. In the 1970s and 1980s, she acted in more than 50 hardcore porn movies in the early New York.
 
By the time of her singing career, True said she was getting tired of porn. 

In early 1977, True released another song, "N.Y. You Got Me Dancing" from her follow-up studio album *White Witch*. The song was True's second biggest hit. It reached #27 on the American *Billboard* pop chart. 

True's third album, *War Machine* (1980), failed. When that happened, she tried to return to porn. But at almost 40, she was too old to return. She also could not go back to music due to a goiter that had developed on her vocal cords.

## Death
Andrea True died of heart failure in Kingston, New York, where she was raised. 

## References
Chicago Board of Trade Building

The **Chicago Board of Trade Building** is a skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois, United States. The Chicago Board of Trade Building is currently the 37th tallest building in Chicago. It stands , and has 44 floors. The building has a faceless statue of Ceres (goddess of agriculture) as a reference to the exchange's heritage as a commodity market.

## History
 as the exchange's heritage as a commodity market]] 
The Chicago Board of Trade Building was built in 1929 and finished in 1930. It is at 141 W. Jackson Boulevard at the foot of the LaSalle Street canyon, in the Chicago Loop community area in Cook County. It first became a Chicago landmark in May 4, 1977. The building was made a National Historic Landmark on June 2, 1978. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 16, 1978.

Originally built for the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT), it is now the primary trading venue for the derivatives exchange, the CME Group, The CME Group was founded in 2007 when the Chicago Board of Trade and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange merged.

## Movies
The building has been featured in several movies, such as *Transformers: Dark of the Moon*, *Batman Begins*, ''Ferris Bueller's Day Off*, and *The Dark Knight*. The building was featured as the outer part of the Daily Planet in the 2013 Superman movie *Man of Steel''.

## Related pages
* Chicago
* List of tallest buildings in Chicago
* List of tallest buildings in the United States

## References
## Other websites
* Official Building Page from CBOT.com
California tree frog

The **California tree frog** (*Pseudacris cadaverina*) is a species of tree frogs is a frog that live in California in the United States and Baja California in Mexico. They often look like stones because of their skin which helps them to camouflage. They have webbed feet and their skin is rough and looks like warts. They can reach up to 2.9 to 5 cm long.

## References
Foothill yellow-legged frog

The **Foothill yellow-legged frog** (*Rana boylii*) is a species of frogs. They are part of the *Rana* genus in the Ranidae family. They are small frogs only reaching 3.72-8.2 cm long. They are found in northern Oregon, California and Baja California in Mexico. 

## References
Centroleninae

**Centroleninae** is a subfamily of frogs. There are nine genera.

## Genera
**Centrolene* (27 species)
**Chimerella*
**Cochranella* (~55 species)
**Espadaranaa*
**Nymphargus* (30 species)
**Rulyrana*
**Sachatamia*
**Teratohyla*
**Vitreorana*

## References
Ensatina

***Ensatina*** is a genus of lungless salamanders. They are a complex of subspecies of *Ensatina  eschscholtzii*, found in forests in British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, California and Baja California,  Mexico.

## Ring species 
The *Ensatina* salamander is a ring species in the mountains around the Californian Central Valley. The complex forms a horseshoe shape around the mountains. Though interbreeding can happen between each of the 19 populations around the horseshoe, the *Ensatina eschscholtzii* subspecies on the western end of the horseshoe cannot interbreed with the *Ensatina klauberi* on the eastern end. It is an illustration of "nearly all stages in a speciation process" (Dobzhansky). Richard Highton argued that *Ensatina* is a case of multiple species and not a continuum of one species.

## Subspecies
*Yellow Blotched Ensatina — *E. e. croceater* (Cope, 1868)
*Monterey Ensatina — *E. e. eschscholtzii* Gray, 1850
*Large Blotched Ensatina — *E. e. klauberi* Dunn, 1929
*Oregon Ensatina — *E. e. oregonensis* (Girard, 1856)
*Painted Ensatina — *E. e. picta* Wood, 1940
*Sierra Nevada Ensatina — *E. e. platensis* (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
*Yellow Eyed Ensatina — *E. e. xanthoptica* Stebbins, 1949

## References
Dendrobatoidea

**Dendrobatoidea** is a superfamily of frogs. There are two family of frogs.

## Taxonomy
*Aromobatidae (Grant et al., 2006)
*Dendrobatidae (Cope, 1865)

## References
Nahomi Kawasumi

is a Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Kawasumi was a member of the Japan national team that won the 2011 World Cup. She scored two goals during the tournament.

She played on the women's team which won a silver medal in the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. Her play was highlighted when she scored a crucial goal in her team's first match in the Olympic tournament.

## Statistics
## References
## Other websites
*
*Japan Football Association
Pediatric acute-onset neuropsychiatric syndrome

**Pediatric acute-onset neuropsychiatric syndrome** (PANS) is the name of a disease that normally begins in childhood. It causes Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and/or tics. The symptoms begin very suddenly. If it is not treated at the beginning the disease can be there also in adults. The reason for PANS can be a bacteria called "Group A streptococcus" (PANDAS type) or an immunologic reaction to other pathogens like certain bacteria or viruses. (PITANDS type). 

## Signs and symptoms 
Patients suffering from PANS show sudden begin OCD and/or tics and at least two of these symptoms:

# Obsessive-compulsive disorder, or finding it hard to eat. This begins very suddenly and very intensely.
# At the same time, more neuropsychiatric symptoms begin. These are just as quick and severe. The symptoms are from at least two of these categories:
## Fear with or without a reason (Anxiety)
## Problems with feelings and/or sadness (Depression)
## Aggression 
## Behavioral regression (acting like a younger child)
## Problems in school
## Sensory or movement problems (e.g. suddenly bad handwriting)
## Other symptoms, including sleep problems, bed-wetting or using the toilet very often
# Symptoms cannot be better explained by other illnesses such as Sydenham's chorea, systemic lupus erythematosus, Tourette disorder or others.

## Similar conditions 
PANS shares symptoms with other diseases. Therefore diagnostic tests must be done to exclude other conditions like Sydenham's chorea, lupus erythematosus, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, and Tourette syndrome.  Proof of acute rheumatic fever would exclude a PANS classification. But scientists are already working to develop treatments with antibiotics and immune-based therapies that can heal the disease.

## References 
## Other websites 
*PANS/PANDAS Information - National Institute of Mental Health
*PANS/PANDAS Information provided by the International OCD Foundation
*NIMH Director's Blog 
*From Research Subgroup to Clinical Syndrome: Modifying the PANDAS Criteria to Describe PANS (Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome) 
* 
*Harvard Health Publications about PANS/PANDAS
A.N.T. Farm

***A.N.T. Farm*** is an American sitcom. The first episode played on television on May 6, 2011. It continued as a regular series starting on June 17, 2011. The pilot episode, "TransplANTed" aired after the last episode of *The Suite Life on Deck*. The show was created by Dan Signer. He was a screenwriter and co-executive producer of *The Suite Life on Deck*. He also made the YTV series *Mr. Young*. Disney Channel approved the show in mid-November 2010. Production began in early 2011. The first promo was released during the premiere of *Lemonade Mouth*.

The show takes place in San Francisco, California. The show stars China Anne McClain, Sierra McCormick and Jake Short. They are middle school students in a gifted education program called the "Advanced Natural Talent" (or "A.N.T.") program. On November 30, 2011, *A.N.T. Farm* was accepted for a second season. It started on June 1, 2012. The last show aired on March 21, 2014.

## Cast 
* China Anne McClain as Chyna
* Sierra McCormick as Olive
* Jake Short as Fletcher
* Stefanie Scott as Lexi
* Carlon Jeffery as Cameron
* Aedin Mincks as Angus

## Episodes
## Awards 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Williams syndrome

**Williams syndrome** is a genetic disorder that affects many parts of the body. The condition can cause facial features like a broad forehead, small chin, wide mouth, full cheeks, and a short, upturned nose, It usually causes a mild to moderate intellectual disability, Many people with the condition have an outgoing and happy personality, enjoy socializing, and have a lot of empathy. Medical issues such as heart problems, teeth problems, and high blood calcium are common. It is a rare condition; around one in 7,500 to 20,000 people are born with it.

## References
Wood frog

*For other wood frogs, see Wood frog (disambiguation).*

The **wood frog** (*Rana sylvatica*) is a species of frog. It is part of the family Ranidae. It lives in North America and is the state amphibian of New York. The wood frog hibernates during winter. 

## Other websites 
* 
* USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center
Torrent salamander

The **torrent salamander** is a species of salamanders. They are also known as **Cascade salamanders**. They are part of the family Rhyacotritonidae. They live in the Pacific Northwest.

The genus is divided into four species
*Cascade Torrent Salamander (*Rhyacotriton cascadae*)
*Columbia Torrent Salamander (*Rhyacotriton kezeri*)
*Olympic Torrent Salamander (*Rhyacotriton olympicus*)
*Southern Torrent Salamander (*Rhyacotriton variegatus*)

## Other websites
* Tree of Life: Rhyacotritonidae
Naomi Judd

**Naomi Judd** (born **Diana Ellen Judd**; January 11, 1946 &ndash; April 30, 2022) was an American country music singer, songwriter, and activist.

Judd was married to Michael Ciminella from 1964 to 1972.  She married Larry Strickland in 1989.
Naomi was the mother of Christina Ciminella (aka Wynonna Judd) and Ashley. Ashley is an American movie and stage actress. Naomi and daughter Wynonna formed a successful country singing duo called The Judds. That group ended after Naomi was diagnosed with hepatitis C in 1990. Judd was also a writer.

After her last tour, Judd had depression, anxiety, panic attacks, edema, baldness, tremors and suicidal thoughts.

Judd shot herself on April 30, 2022 in Franklin, Tennessee at the age of 76. She had mental health issues such as depression. The day after her death, The Judds were honored into the Country Music Hall of Fame.

## References
Etsuko Inada

was a Japanese athlete.  She was best known as a figure skater.

Inada won the Japan Figure Skating Championships seven times.

Inada was a member of the Japan national team at the 1936 Winter Olympics.  At age 12, She was the youngest Japanese  in all Olympic games.

## Competitive highlights
* Winter Olympic Games, 1936
* World Figure Skating Championships, 1936
* European Figure Skating Championships, 1936
* Japan Figure Skating Championships, 1934-1935, 1936-1951

## Other websites
* Sports in Japan
* Japan at the Olympics

## References
Farnaz Ghazizadeh

**Farnaz Ghazizadeh** (; born December 3, 1974 in Tehran, Iran) is an Iranian journalist, blogger, and BBC Persian Television presenter. She has been involved in BBC Persian Television.

## References
* BBC Persian TV – services
Spear-thrower

man from the Northern Territory holding a spear-thrower.]]

A **spear thrower** is a wooden tool used for throwing spears. It gives the human arm more leverage to build up the spear's velocity. This gives the spear more force and makes it go faster. Spear throwers were used in many civilisations. It was used by the Aztecs, who called it an *atlatl*. It is also used by Aboriginals in Australia, where it has become most widely known as a *woomera* (the Dharuk name for it).

## References
## Other websites
* Aboriginal technology 
* World Atlatl Association Web Site
Marla Maples

**Marla Maples** (born October 27, 1963 near Dalton, Georgia) is an American movie actress and television personality. She is best known for her marriage to the businessman and President Donald Trump. She is a distant cousin of the actress Heather Locklear. She was born in Cohutta, Georgia.

## References
## Other websites
Mikantji

**Mikantji** is a waterhole in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is an important sacred site for Warlpiri-speaking Aborigines. The site features in their Dreaming stories. Fire- and rain-making rituals are performed here by the Warlpiri.

Mikantji is located about  northwest of Yuendumu, on the road coming north from Papunya.

## References
Richard Simmons

**Milton Teagle Simmons** (July 12, 1948 &ndash; July 13, 2024), better known as **Richard Simmons**, was a fitness guru and actor. He promoted programs aimed towards weight loss. He was known for his eccentric, outgoing, and flamboyant personality.

While growing up, Simmons had asthma. He was obese when he was a teenager. By the time he graduated from high school, he weighed 268 pounds (122 kg).  He had tried many failed diets for losing weight.

In the 1980s he had his own fitness show, *The Richard Simmons Show*. It lasted four years. The show was a hit. It taught people how to lose weight. It also taught healthy cooking and exercise.

Simmons was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He later moved to Los Angeles.

He died at his home in Los Angeles on July 13, 2024, one day after his 76th birthday, from problems caused by a fall. Simmons also had heart disease at the time of his death.

## Related pages
*Missing Richard Simmons

## References
## Other websites
Park Jung-yang

**Park Jung-yang** (, hanja: , May 3, 1872 – April 23, 1959) was a Korean bureaucrat, politician and scholar, popular rights activist and liberalism activist. He lived during the Joseon Dynasty and Japanese rule of Korea. He was an active pro-Japanese collaborator. His pen name was **Haeahk** (, )·**Ilso** (일소, 一笑). Another name was **Wongeun** (, ).

## Books 
* Park Jungyang's Diary
* Sulhoi (, )

## Related pages 
* Yun Chi-ho
* Seo Jai-pil
* Kim Kyu-sik

## Other websites 
* Park Jung-yang  
* Park Jung-yang 
* Park Jung-yang  
* "일제가 현대 조선 개신" 해방후에도 망발…친일파 박중양  매일신문 2010년 01월 25일 
* 순종의 남행에는 친일파 뿐이었다 데일리안 2010.01.30 
* "순종 남행이 박중양의 정치적 입지 높여" 데일리안 2010.01.30 
* 친일중의 친일 ‘3·1운동 자제단’은 누구? 한겨레 2010.03.01
Gabrielle Carteris

**Gabrielle Anne Carteris** (born January 2, 1961 in Scottsdale, Arizona ) is an American actress. She has performed on television. She may be best known for playing Andrea Zuckerman on the television series *Beverly Hills, 90210*.

On April 9, 2016, Carteris was elected SAG-AFTRA president.

## References
Chiharu Igaya

is a Japanese athlete.  He is best known as an skier who competed in three Winter Olympic Games.

## Early life
Igaya was born in Tomarimura, Hokkaidō.  He graduated from  Dartmouth College in 1957.  After his retirement in 2011, he was granted honorary IOC membership status.

## Related pages
* Sports in Japan
* Japan at the Olympics

## References
Ivanka Trump

**Ivana Marie "Ivanka" Trump** (born October 30, 1981) is an American businesswoman, socialite and political advisor. She is the second child of Donald Trump, the 45th and 47th president and his first wife Ivana Trump. She served as the senior advisor to the president under her father's first presidency from 2017 to 2021.

Trump worked at The Trump Organization with the company's real estate and hotel management from 2009 until 2017. She also has several other business deals. On October 25, 2009, Trump married Jewish American businessman Jared Kushner after converting from Christianity to Judaism earlier that year in July.

## Personal life
In January 2017, it was said that Trump and her husband were buying and moving into a family home in the Kalorama neighborhood of Washington, DC. She also has several children with Kushner. Federal forms released in 2017 say that Trump and her husband may have assets worth more than $740 million.

Trump is bilingual, speaking English and French. She also has a basic knowledge of her mother's native language of Czech.

## Related pages 
* List of children of the Presidents of the United States

## References
## Other websites
*
Featherfoot

A **featherfoot** or Kadaitcha man is a type of shaman or  in Australian Aboriginal spirituality. A featherfoot is usually a bad spirit who kills people. In most traditional Aboriginal beliefs, there is no such thing as a natural death. Every death is caused by evil spirits or . It is usually because of an enemy, who wants  for something.

A featherfoot is so named because they are believed to have supernatural powers, including the ability to fly and move inter-dimensionally when threatened as means of escape. He wears special shoes made of feathers (usually emu) and hair, stuck together with human blood. Scholars say that the shoes leave no tracks (footprints). 

The Kadaitcha follow tribal law. They do not kill random people, only those who have broken traditional customs. They use a pointing bone, a form of spiritual weapon, and when someone has had the bone pointed at them, it weakens them, and the Kadaitcha will then track that person down and punish them.

The Noongar people in the south-west of Western Australia have a local scary story to tell at night. When the featherfoot is hunting you, it waits until you are alone or in a small group at night walking to a destination. The person or the group will start to get a sense of foreboding, followed by a strong sense they are being followed. It is said that the person can usually smell burning emu feathers. The featherfoot is close behind, following. Its steps are silent and do not leave tracks. The only way to survive a feathfoot attack is to never look behind you until you get back to a light source. Keep walking and don’t look back, when the person looks behind them is when it attacks. Often the reason the spirit will follow and attack someone is because they have committed a crime, or something as heinous or evil. All that is said to be left behind after an attack is a single large unknown bird feather and a small amount of the victims blood. 
 
One has been witnessed to live in the Western Australia, in the Albany and Narrikup region, where many animal remains are also found near its lair in bushland. It is said to be threatened by dogs. 
 

## References
Indira (movie)

***Indira*** is a 1996 Tamil movie. It was written by Mani Ratnam. It was directed by his wife and national award winning actress Suhasini. *Indira* dealt with the caste issues in a typical Tamil Nadu village through the eyes of an upright young dalit girl.
Tsunekazu Takeda

is a Japanese athlete.  He is best known as an Equestrian who competed in two Summer Olympic Games.  He is the current President of the Japanese Olympic Committee.

## Early life
Takeda was born on November 1, 1947 in Tokyo.

He graduated from Keio University in 1970 with a degree in law.

## Related pages
* Sports in Japan
* Japan at the Olympics

## References
## Other websites
*
Yukio Kasaya

]]

 is a Japanese athlete.  He is best known as a ski jumper and as the winner of an Olympic gold medal.

In the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo, Kasaya earned Japan's first Olympic Winter Games gold medal in the 70m ski jump.
Kasaya took up ski jumping at the Taketsuru facility in his native Yoichi, which was built by the founder of Nikka Whisky Distilling Masataka Taketsuru. The facility was renamed after Kasaya in 1972. Kasaya was a long-term employee of the Nikka distillery, eventually becoming its section head.

Kasaya died in Sapporo on April 23, 2024, at the age of 80.
## Related pages
* Sports in Japan
* Japan at the Olympics

## References
Desert froglet

The **desert froglet** (*Crinia deserticola*) is a species of frog. They are part of the Myobatrachidae family. They live in Australia. They live in savannas and deserts.

## Other websites 
* Hero J.-M; Horner P. & Retallick R. 2004.  Crinia deserticola.   2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species   Downloaded on 23 July 2007.
Shallow Grave

***Shallow Grave*** is a 1994 British crime thriller movie set in Edinburgh. It was written by John Hodge, produced by Andrew Macdonald and directed by Danny Boyle. It stars Ewan McGregor as journalist Alex, Kerry Fox as doctor Juliet and Christopher Eccleston as accountant David. The three are friends who share a flat. They interview people who want to become their fourth flatmate and choose Hugo (played by Keith Allen). Alex, Juliet and David find him dead in his room and a suitcase full of money in the room. They decide to keep his death secret, cut up and dispose of the dead body in a shallow grave and keep the money.

## Other websites 
*
Moor frog

The **Moor Frog**, '''Wolterstorff's Frog**, **Swedish swamp frog**, **Siberian frog**, or **Altai swamp frog'* (*Rana arvalis'') is a species of frog. It is part of the family Ranidae.  It lives in many parts of Europe and Asia, as far north as Siberia. It is skinny, reddish-brown and -aquatic amphibians.

## References
## Other websites
*http://www.eol.org/pages/333000
*http://www.theanimalfiles.com/amphibians/frogs/moor_frog.html
*http://www.whose-tadpole.net/key-to-adult-amphibia/R-arvalis.htm
Womanizer

"**Womanizer**" is a 2008 song. It is the first song on Britney Spears' sixth album *Circus*. It was the first single released off that album. It went to number one on the *Billboard* Hot 100. It is an electropop song referring to a womanizing man.
I'm a Slave 4 U

"'''I'm a Slave 4 U'''" is a song from Britney Spears' third album, *Britney*. It was the first single off that album. It was released in late 2001. It was the only song from the album to hit the top 40 on the *Billboard* Hot 100.

The song created controversy. That was partly because of the words, which could be seen as sexual. It was also partly because of her performance of the song on the MTV Video Music Awards.
Yuki Otsu

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Otsu was born in Mito on March 24, 1990. After graduating from Seiritsu Gakuen High School, he joined J1 League club Kashiwa Reysol in 2008. He played many matches from first season. However Kashiwa was relegated to J2 League end of the 2009 season. In 2010, Kashiwa won the champions and was returned to J1 in a year. In July 2011, he moved to German Bundesliga club Borussia Mönchengladbach. However there were few opportunities to play. In 2012, he moved to Dutch Eredivisie club VVV-Venlo. Although he played many matches, the club was relegated to Eerste Divisie end of the 2012/13 season. In January 2015, he returned to his first club Kashiwa Reysol. In 2018, he moved to Yokohama F. Marinos. Yokohama won the J1 League champions in 2019. In 2021, he moved to J2 club Júbilo Iwata.

In July 2012, Otsu was selected the Japan U-23 national team for 2012 Summer Olympics. He played all 6 matches and scored 3 goals, Japan won the 4th place. On February 6, 2013, he debuted for the Japan national team against Latvia. He played 2 games for Japan in 2013.

## Statistics
|-
|2008||rowspan="4"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="2"|J1 League||14||0||1||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2009||33||6||1||0||5||2||colspan="2"|-||39||8
|-
|2010||J2 League||9||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||10||1
|-
|2011||J1 League||10||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0

|-
|2011/12||Borussia Mönchengladbach||Bundesliga||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||4||0

|-
|2012/13||rowspan="3"|VVV-Venlo||Eredivisie||22||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||23||1
|-
|2013/14||rowspan="2"|Eerste Divisie||20||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||22||4
|-
|2014/15||8||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||9||1

|-
|2015||rowspan="3"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="3"|J1 League||14||1||2||0||2||0||7||0||25||1
|-
|2016||19||1||3||2||4||0||colspan="2"|-||26||3
|-
|2017||16||1||4||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||23||1
|-
|2018||rowspan="3"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="3"|J1 League||25||1||2||0||9||2||colspan="2"|-||36||3
|-
|2019||23||0||2||1||6||2||colspan="2"|-||31||3
|-
|2020||12||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0||3||0||15||0
|-
|2021||Júbilo Iwata||J2 League||||||||||||||||||||
175||11||16||3||33||6||10||0||234||20
3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||4||0
50||6||4||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||54||6
228||17||21||3||33||6||10||0||292||26
|}

|-
|2013||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
If U Seek Amy

"**If U Seek Amy**" ( Bella bella bella müsika .. etc., Fischer Chöre ) is a U.S. version_song on Br. Spears' sixth report *Circ_U.S.*.
1998 ..2026..
 
It was the third single released off that album in early 2009. It hit the top 40 on the *Billboard* Hot 100. Because of the double entendre in the song, radio stations played an edited version titled "If U See Amy".
Gimme More

"**Gimme More**" is a song from Britney Spears' album *Blackout*. The song was released in late 2007. It was her comeback single after a few years out of the music business because of her personal problems. It hit the top 10 on the *Billboard* Hot 100. It is a dance-pop and electropop song with elements of disco music. Its lyrics are apparently about dancing and having sex although they're actually about the media fascination for Spears' private life as noted in lyrics such as "Cameras are flashing my way darty dancin' they keep watching, feels like the crowd was saying: gimme more"

The song was first performed at the 2007 VMA awards; a performance heavily criticized by the media comparing it to Spears' standards in previous ceremonies. It was also performed during the Femme Fatale tour in an Egypt-style remix in 2011 as well as in Britney: Piece Of Me Vegas Residency in 2013.

The song was an international success reaching the top 10 in more than 15 countries including the US, UK and Australia among others
Everytime

"**Everytime**" is the third single released off of Britney Spears' fourth album *In the Zone*. It was released in early 2004. It was co-written by Spears herself. It hit the top 40 of the *Billboard* Hot 100.
...Baby One More Time (song)

**"...Baby One More Time"** is the first single for Britney Spears released off her first album as its first single. It went to number one on the *Billboard* Hot 100. The video was memorable for Spears being dressed in a schoolgirl uniform.

The song was mostly written by Max Martin. It was originally pitched to the R&B group TLC but they turned it down.

## Other websites 
* "...Baby One More Time" on YouTube
* 

## References
Oops!... I Did It Again (song)

"**Oops!... I Did It Again**" is the title track of Britney Spears' second album. It was the first single released off that album. The song was released in early 2000. It reached the top 40 of the *Billboard* Hot 100.
Orange-thighed frog

The **orange-thighed frog**, **northern orange-eyed frog** or **lime tree frog** (*Litoria xanthomera*) is a species of tree frogs. They live in tropical places in Queensland, Australia. People have seen it between 100 and 1500 meters above sea level. They are green with orange eyes. They also look like the red-eyed tree frog. The orange-thighed frog is a medium-sized tree frog. They can reach up to 5.5 centimeters in length. It is a skinny frog with a thin body, flat head and large orange eyes.

This frog lives in rainforests where the trees are close together.  It spends almost all its time high in the trees.  It only comes down from the tree to look for mates and lay eggs. Male orange-thighed frogs gather in groups in ponds. They  for a mate from branches or on the edge of the water. Their call is a long *aaa-rk*. They mate with females after a heavy rainfall. Their eggs are brown and the female can lay from 800 to 1600 eggs. The orange-thighed frog's tadpole are  to the red-eyed tree frogs.

This frog was in danger because human beings would cut down its forests to take the wood to build things.  Now, people visiting their forests for fun is a larger problem.

## References
*
*
Discoglossidae

**Discoglossidae** is a family of frogs. They are commonly known as the **Disc-Tongued Frogs**. They live in Europe but some species have been found in Northeastern Africa. An extinct species of the Discoglossidae family used to live in Israel.

The family has two genus. They include the *Alytes* and *Discoglossus*. The *Discoglossus* frogs looks very alike to toads and can be found on land. The *Alytes* are more smoother and look more like frogs. They are seen in the water. All of the species of the Discoglossidae will lay their eggs in ponds and will turn into tadpoles.

## Species 
The genus *Bombina* and *Barbourula* also used to be under this family but have now been moved to the Bombinatoridae family,

Family **Discoglossidae**
* Genus *Alytes*
** *Alytes cisternasii* - Iberian Midwife Toad
** *Alytes dickhilleni* - Southern Midwife Toad
** *Alytes maurus* - Moroccan Midwife Toad
** *Alytes muletensis* - Majorcan Midwife Toad
** *Alytes obstetricans* - Common Midwife Toad
* Genus *Discoglossus*
** *Discoglossus galganoi* - West Iberian Painted Frog
** *Discoglossus jeanneae* - Spanish Painted Frog
** *Discoglossus montalenti* - Corsican Painted Frog
** *Discoglossus nigriventer* - Israel Painted Frog
** *Discoglossus pictus* - Common Painted Frog
** *Discoglossus sardus* - Tyrrhenian Painted Frog
* Genus †*Enneabatrachus* (prehistoric)
** †*Enneabatrachus hechti*

## References
## Books 
*
*
Morrisons

**Wm Morrison Supermarkets plc (Morrisons)** () is the fourth biggest supermarket in the United Kingdom. Its main offices are in Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. The company is usually called **Morrisons**. In 2008, Sir Ken Morrison left the company.
Dalton Philips is the current head. The old CEO was Marc Bolland, who left to become CEO of Marks & Spencer.

As of September 2009, Morrisons has 455 shops in the United Kingdom.

On 15 March 2007,  Morrisons said that it would stop its old branding and go for a more modern brand image. Their lower price brand, *Bettabuy*, was also changed to a more modern brand called the *Morrisons Value*. This brand was then changed again in 2012 as Morrisons started their low price option brand called *M Savers*.

In 2005 Morrisons bought part of the old Rathbones Bakeries for £15.5&nbsp;million which make Rathbones and Morrisons bread.

In 2011, Morrisons opened a new 767,500 square/foot centre in Bridgwater for a £11&nbsp;million redevelopment project. This project also made 200 new jobs.

## References
Bufonidae

**Bufonidae** is a family of true toads. The family has 35 genus groups in it. The Bufonidae toads live almost everywhere, on every continent except Australia and Antarctica. They live in rain forest. They lay their eggs in strings. Mostly, the eggs and become tadpoles. However, in the genus *Nectophrynoides*, the eggs hatch into small frogs instead.

True toads do not have any teeth. Their skin has bumps called warts. They have a pair of parotoid glands on the backs of their heads. These glands has alkaloid poison. They get this type of poison from stress. They have also other toxins such as Bufotoxin. Male toads has a Bidder's organ. The organ will become an active ovary if conditions are right. They will then become a female.

## Taxonomy
Bufonidae has about 500 species in its 37 genuses.

## References
## Books 
* 
* Stebbins, Robert. *Western Reptiles & Amphibians* (3rd ed.). Houghton Mifflin Co., 2003.
* Halliday, Tim R., and Kraig Adler (editors). *The New Encyclopedia of Reptiles & Amphibians*. Facts on File, New York, 2002.

## Other websites
*[Amphibian and Reptiles of Peninsular Malaysia - Family Bufonidae](http://www.amphibia.my/page.php?pageid=Browse%20Species%20Guide&family=Bufonidae%20(Toads))
*FED.us
*Bufonidae recordings  from the British Library Sound Archive
*Tolweb.org 
*Bufonidae.com
Enneabatrachus hechti

***Enneabatrachus hechti*** is an extinct species of an extinct genus of prehistoric frogs from Morocco and the United States. They lived during the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous periods. There has been many fossils found of them. There was one found in Como Bluff, Wyoming. They are part of the family Alytidae. The specimen found in Wyoming was only a few millimeters long.

## References
Sirenidae

**Sirenidae** or **sirens** is a family of aquatic salamanders. They have very small front legs and do not have back legs. They have gills for breathing. Sirens are found only in the southeastern United States and northern Mexico.

## Taxonomy
The siren family (Sirenidae) is subdivided into two genera, with two species each:

Family **SIRENIDAE**
* Genus *Pseudobranchus* (Gray, 1825) &ndash; Dwarf sirens
** *Pseudobranchus axanthus* (Netting & Goin, 1942) &ndash; Southern Dwarf Siren
** *Pseudobranchus striatus* (LeConte, 1824) &ndash; Northern Dwarf Siren
* Genus *Siren* (Österdam, 1766) &ndash; Sirens
** *Siren intermedia* (Barnes, 1826) &ndash; Lesser Siren
** *Siren lacertina* (Linnaeus, 1766) &ndash; Greater Siren

## References
## Books 
*

## Other websites
* Tree of Life: Sirenidae
Fathead minnow

The **fathead minnow** (*Pimephales promelas*), also know as the **rosy red minnow**, is a species of freshwater fish. They are in the *Pimephales* genus of the Leuciscidae family. They live in North America and central Canada. This minnow has been introduced to many areas by people. They are golden. They are a feeder fish and are sold in pet stores.

## References
Lumbriculus variegatus

***Lumbricus terrestris*** (also known as the **California blackworm** or **bloodworm**) is a species of worm. These worms live in shallow water such as marshes, ponds and swamps. They feed on microorganisms. Adult blackworms can lay 150 to 250 eggs.

## References
Alex Borstein

**Alexandrea** "**Alex**" **Borstein** (born February 15, 1971) is an American actress, voice actress, writer, and comedian. Borstein is known for her long running role as Lois Griffin in the animated television series *Family Guy*, and a cast member on the sketch comedy series *MADtv*.

Born in Highland Park, Illinois and studied San Francisco State University. Borstein was trained in comedy at the ACME Comedy Theatre, near Hollywood, California, and was selected to join MADtv after being searched by talent agents who noticed her comedy work at the theatre. Borstein was a writer and voice actress for several shows like; *Casper, Pinky and the Brain* and *Power Rangers: Zeo*, *Powerpuff Girls*, before joining the cast of *MADtv* as a featured player, and as a theatre player in 1997. 

Borstein is married to Jackson Douglas since 1999 and have a child Barnaby Douglas, and Henrietta Douglas.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Mike Henry

**Michael Robert "Mike" Henry** (born November 7, 1965 in Pontiac, Michigan) is an American voice actor, writer, producer, singer, and comedian. He is best known for his work on *Family Guy* where he is a writer, producer, and voice actor. 

He does the voice for many characters, such as Cleveland Brown, Herbert, Bruce, and Greased Up Deaf Guy, and Consuela. Starting with the show's fifth season, Henry had received billing as a main cast member. In 2009, Henry, Seth MacFarlane, and Richard Appel created a spin-off of *Family Guy* called *The Cleveland Show* to focus on Cleveland and his new family.

Henry is currently married to Sara Henry and have two children.

## Other websites
*
Connie Sellecca

**Connie Sellecca** (born **Concetta Sellecchia**; May 25, 1955) is an American actress and former model who has starred in many television programs and many movies. She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Television Series Drama in 1987. She was born in The Bronx, New York.

## References
Mikio Oda

was a Japanese athlete. He is best known as a track and field) competitor in three Summer Olympic Games.

He was the first Japanese Olympic gold medalist. He was the first Asian Olympic champion in an individual event.

## Career
Oda's main event was triple jump, but he also competed in long jump and high jump.
He participated in all three events in the 1924 Summer Olympics, the 1928 Summer Olympics and the 1932 Summer Olympics.

Oda later also set the world record in the sport, when he jumped for 15.58 m while studying in Waseda University during 1931.

He became a member of the Japanese Olympic Committee.

During the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, the Olympic flag was raised to a height of exactly 15.21 meters, to pay respect to Oda's achievement 36 years earlier.

## Related pages
* Sports in Japan
* Japan at the Olympics

## References
## Other websites
*Extensive interview with Oda
Jodie Sweetin

**Jodie Lee Ann Sweetin** (born January 19, 1982) is an American actress. She is well known for her role as Stephanie Tanner in the sitcom *Full House* from 1987 to 1995. She has also performed in other television programs.

## Filmography
## References
## Other websites
Peter Wyngarde

**Peter Paul Wyngarde** (**Cyril Goldbert**; 23 August 1927 &ndash; 15 January 2018) was an English singer, television and movie actor best known for his role as Jason King, a bestselling novelist turned sleuth, in two British television series in the late 1960s and early 1970s: *Department S* (1969 - 1970), and *Jason King* (1971 - 1972). 

Wyngarde was born in Marseille, France to a French mother and English father. Wyngarde was married to Dorinda Stevens from 1951 until 1956 and they had no children. Wyngarde died on 15 January 2018 at a London hospital at the age of 90.

Wyngarde recorded songs for RCA Victor during the 1970s.

## References
## Other websites
*
Water viper

***Agkistrodon piscivorus***, also known as the cottonmouth snake, water moccasin, or water viper, is a species of highly venomous pit viper (a type of snake) found throughout southeastern United States. Commonly called cottonmouths because of their all-white mouth, they are often confused with Northern water snakes, which are harmless, but the cottonmouth is much the opposite.

## Habitat 
Cottonmouths live throughout southeastern United States, often found in water sources, such as marshes, bogs, lakes, rivers, ponds and almost every body of water you could imagine. 

## Diet 
The cottonmouth's diet consists of birds, frogs, toads, lizards, smaller cottonmouths, small alligators and turtles, and a few other things. A lot of snakes eat whatever they can find. 

## Venom 
Cottonmouths are one of the most dangerous snakes in the world. Remember the rhyme: if it's white, stay away! If it's not, you'll live to see another day.