Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award

, the first winner in 1947. The award was later named after Robinson]]
In Major League Baseball, the **Rookie of the Year Award** is given each year to one player from each league as voted on by the Baseball Writers Association of America (BBWAA). The award was start in 1940 by the Chicago chapter of the BBWAA.  They selected a winner every year from 1940 through 1946. The award became national in 1947; Jackie Robinson, the Brooklyn Dodgers' first baseman, won the first award. One award was presented for both leagues in 1947 and 1948; since 1949, the honor has been given to one player each in the National and American League. At first, the award was known as the J. Louis Comiskey Memorial Award, named after the Chicago White Sox owner of the 1930s. The award was renamed the **Jackie Robinson Award** in July 1987, 40 years after Jackie Robinson broke the baseball color line.

Of the 128 players named Rookie of the Year, 19 have been selected for the National Baseball Hall of Fame—Jackie Robinson, seven American League players, and eleven others from the National League. The award has been shared twice: once by Butch Metzger and Pat Zachry of the National League in 1976; and once by John Castino and Alfredo Griffin of the American League in 1979. Members of the Brooklyn and Los Angeles Dodgers have won the most awards of any team (with 16).  This is twice the total of the New York Yankees (eight), who have won the most in the American League. Fred Lynn and Ichiro Suzuki are the only two players who have been named Rookie of the Year and Most Valuable Player in the same year. Fernando Valenzuela is the only player to have won Rookie of the Year and the Cy Young Award in the same year. Sam Jethroe is the oldest player to have won the award, at age 32, 33&nbsp;days older than 2000 winner Kazuhiro Sasaki (also 32). Michael Harris III of the Atlanta Braves and Julio Rodríguez of the Seattle Mariners are the 2022 winners.

## Qualifications and voting
 won in 1995, the first of several players to win with past baseball experience in Nippon Professional Baseball.]]
From 1947 through 1956, each BBWAA voter had their own rules for decide who was a rookie. In 1957, the BBWAA first  the term as someone with fewer than 75 at bats or 45 innings pitched in any Major League season before the current season. Since 1980, each voter names three rookies: a first-place choice is given five points, a second-place choice three points, and a third-place choice one point. The award goes to the player who receives the most total points. Edinson Volquez received three second-place votes in 2008 even though he was not a rookie under the award's definition.

Some baseball writers have criticized the voting in recent years because several players who played in Nippon Professional Baseball (NPB) have won the award.  These winners include Hideo Nomo in 1995, Kazuhiro Sasaki in 2000, and Ichiro Suzuki in 2001. The current definition of rookie for the award is based only on Major League playing. Some writers feel that past NPB players are not true rookies because of their past professional playing. This issue came up in 2003 when Hideki Matsui lost the AL award to Ángel Berroa in a close vote. Jim Souhan of the *Minneapolis Star Tribune* said he did not think Matsui was a rookie in 2003 because "it would be an insult to the Japanese league to pretend that experience didn't count." *The Japan Times* had a story in 2007 on calling Daisuke Matsuzaka, Kei Igawa, and Hideki Okajima as rookies, saying "[t]hese guys aren't rookies." Past winners such as Jackie Robinson, Don Newcombe, and Sam Jethroe had professional experience in the Negro Leagues.

## Winners 
### Key 
 won in 1982, and is one of 14 Hall of Famers to win Rookie of the Year honors.]]

### Major Leagues combined (1947–48)
### American League winners (1949–present)
, the 2008 AL winner]]
, the 2007 AL winner]]
, the 2006 AL winner]] 

### National League winners (1949–present)
, 2008 NL winner]]
, 2007 NL winner]]
, 2005 NL winner]]

## Related pages
*This Year in Baseball Awards Rookie of the Year
*Players Choice Awards Outstanding Rookie
**Baseball America* Rookie of the Year
**The Sporting News* Rookie of the Year Award
*Rookie of the Month
*Topps All-Star Rookie Teams
*Baseball awards
*Rookie of the Year Award (all sports)
**Rookie of the Year* (movie)

## References
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