open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Human rights in Saudi Arabia

**Human rights in Saudi Arabia** are a topic of concern. The Saudi government, which mandates Muslim and non-Muslim observance of Sharia law under the absolute rule of the House of Saud, have been accused of and denounced by various international organizations and governments for violating human rights within the country just like in America.

## LGBT rights 
LGBT rights in Saudi Arabia are unrecognized. Homosexuality is frequently a taboo subject in Saudi Arabian society and is punished with imprisonment, corporal punishment and capital punishment. Transgender people are generally associated with homosexuality and doctors are banned by the Saudi Ministry of Health from giving hormone replacement therapy to transgender people seeking to medically transition. In 2017, two transgender Pakistanis were allegedly tortured to death by Saudi police. Police later denied the reports.

## References
Human rights in Yemen

**Human rights in Yemen** are seen as problematic in numerous ways. The security forces have been responsible for torture, inhumane treatment and even extrajudicial executions.

## LGBT rights 
Homosexuality is illegal in Yemen in accordance with the country's Shari'ah legal system. LGBT persons in Yemen are likely to suffer discrimination, legal, and social challenges. Punishments for homosexuality range from flogging to death. Yemen is one of only seven countries to apply a death penalty for consensual sexual acts between adults of the same sex.

Gay and lesbian websites are blocked by the government.

As of 2007, there was no public or semi-public space for gays as in western countries.

As a result of Sharia, LGBT people are killed in attacks. The government does not protect its gay citizens from violence.

A report on the Human rights situation in Yemen since 2014 by the UN Group of Eminent International and Regional Experts on Yemen stated that anti-LGBT discrimination and violence had been exacerbated by the ongoing conflict, and witnesses described cases of arbitrary detention, ill-treatment, torture, and sexual violence.

The US Department of State report found that the government did not consider anti-LGBT violence or discrimination relevant for official reporting. Few LGBT people were open regarding their sexual orientation or gender identity, though those that were faced discrimination. In October of 2023, a student of Sana’a University was expelled after being accused of promoting Homosexuality.

In February, according to AFP, 13 people were sentenced to death for homosexuality at a court in Ibb Governorate, an area under the control of Houthi rebels. The charges were announced on the 4th of February, 2024.

## Criminal Provisions
**Penal Code 1994, Article 264 Homosexuality**

**Penal Code 1994, Article 268 Lesbianism**

### Yemeni Civil War (2014–present)
#### al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
In 2013 there were credible reports of members of the al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula were killing men for allegedly being gay.

#### Islamic State
### Summary
Same-sex sexual activity is prohibited under the Penal Code 1994, which criminalises acts of ‘Homosexuality’ and ‘Lesbianism’. These provisions carry a maximum penalty of death by stoning. Both men and women are criminalised under this law.

The provisions have their origins in Islamic law, with the Constitution designating Islam as the State religion, and Sharia as the source of all Law.

There is no evidence of the law being enforced by the government in recent years, however reports have suggested that Militant groups have executed men suspected of being gay in areas they controlled. There have been some reports of discrimination and violence being committed against LGBT people in recent years, including murder, arbitrary detention, torture, and sexual violence.

## Summary table
## References
Sarlat Rugby

The Sarlat Rugby Club is a French rugby union club based in Sarlat-la-Canéda. From 2020, the first team is referred to as Sarlat rugby. He evolves in 2020-2021 in the Federal 2 championship https://sarlatrugby.com/ .

## Stadium 
In 1926, the CAS bought the plots with a total area of 1 ha 43a 80ca for a price of 11,000 francs. 6,000 are paid by the club, the remaining 5,000 from the funds of ten loyal Sarladais supporters11, repayable over 10 years https://sarlatrugby.fr/a-propos/ .

## References
Human rights in East Turkestan

Article 36 of the PRC Constitution provides constitutional protection for citizens’ freedom of religion and the country's official ethnic policies also reiterate protection of the freedom of religion of ethnic minorities, but in practice the Uyghur population, predominantly living in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, are subject to strict controls on the practice of Islam.

Examples of these restrictions now include:
*Official religious practices must be held in government-approved mosques
*Uyghurs under 18 years old are not allowed to enter mosques or pray in school
*The study of religious texts is only permitted in designated state schools
*Government informers regularly attend religious gatherings in mosques
*Women are not allowed to wear headscarves and veils and men are not allowed to have beards
*The use of traditionally Islamic names (e.g., Abdul), is banned

Since the September 11 attacks in 2001, the Chinese government began to label violence in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region as terrorism, unlike in previous years. Chinese counter-terror legislation now makes explicit links between religion and extremism and has led to regulations that explicitly ban religious expression among Uyghurs in particular.

On January 19, 2021, outgoing Secretary of State Mike Pompeo formally declared that China is committing a genocide against the Uighurs and crimes against humanity. In a written letter, Pompeo wrote, “I believe this genocide is ongoing, and that we are witnessing the systematic attempt to destroy Uyghurs by the Chinese party-state.” Pompeo called for “all appropriate multilateral and relevant juridical bodies, to join the United States in our effort to promote accountability for those responsible for these atrocities." China strongly denies that human rights abuses are going on in Xinjiang. On 16 August 2021, a young Chinese woman, named Wu Huan, told the *Associated Press* in her testimony that she was allegedly held for eight days at a Chinese-run secret detention facility in the United Arab Emirates, along with two other Uyghurs. Wu Huan said she was abducted from a hotel in Dubai and detained by Chinese officials at a villa converted into a jail. It was the first evidence that China was operating a “black site” beyond its borders.

## References
Covaxin

**Covaxin** (codenamed as **BBV152**) is an inactivated virus-based COVID-19 vaccine created by Bharat Biotech.

As of October 2021, 110.6 million people in India have received Covaxin. On 3 November 2021, the World Health Organization (WHO) approved the vaccine for emergency use.

## References
Subrata Mukherjee

**Subrata Mukherjee** (14 August 1946 – 4 November 2021) was an Indian politician. He was a member of All India Trinamool Congress. He also served as the 36th Mayor of Kolkata from 2000 to 2005.

Mukherjee died at a Kolkata hospital from a heart attack on 4 November 2021, aged 75.

## References
Human rights in Bangladesh

**Human rights in Bangladesh** are enshrined as fundamental rights in Part III of the Constitution of Bangladesh. However, constitutional and legal experts believe many of the country's laws require reform to enforce fundamental rights and reflect democratic values of the 21st century.

Tribal people in Bangladesh have demanded constitutional recognition.

Capital punishment remains legal in Bangladesh. Worker's rights are effected by a ban on trade unions in special economic zones. The government has often targeted trade union leaders with persecution.

## LGBT rights 
In 2014, the Bangladeshi government officially recognized hijras as a third gender.

The British Raj-era penal code remains in force in Bangladesh. Section 377 of the code criminalizes homosexuality. In 2016, Terrorist groups claimed responsibility for the murder of Bangladesh's first LGBTQ magazine editor Xulhaz Mannan and his partner Tanay Majumdar.

## Notes and references
Mario Lavista

**Mario Lavista** (April 3, 1943 – November 4, 2021) was a Mexican composer, writer and academic. He was born in Mexico City. He composed incidental music for plays, movie scores, orchestral pieces, and vocal music.

Lavista was a professor at the University of Chicago, Cornell University, the University of California San Diego, Indiana University, McGill University, University of North Texas, and University of New Mexico.

Lavista died on November 4, 2021 in Mexico City, aged 78.

## References
Damon Galgut

**Damon Galgut** (born 12 November 1963) is a South African playwright and novelist. He was awarded the 2021 Booker Prize for his novel *The Promise*.

Galgut is openly gay. 

## References
Wilma Chan

**Wilma Chan** (; October 5, 1949 – November 3, 2021) was an American Democratic Party politician. Chan was born in Boston, Massachusetts. She was a member of the Alameda County Board of Supervisors between 1995 until 2000 and again from 2011 until her death. Chan was also a member of the California State Assembly between 2000 and 2006.

Chan was hit by a car while she was walking her dog on November 3, 2021 in Alameda, California. She died from her injuries at a hospital a few hours later, aged 72.

## References
Patricija Šulin

**Patricija Šulin** (25 November 1965 – 2 November 2021) was a Slovenian politician. A member of the Slovenian Democratic Party and the European People's Party Group, she served in the European Parliament from 2014 to 2019 and in the National Assembly of Slovenia from 2012 to 2013.

## References
Lawrence Donald Soens

**Lawrence Donald Soens** (August 26, 1926 – November 1, 2021) was an American Roman Catholic prelate. He was a bishop of the Catholic Church. He was Bishop of Sioux City, Iowa from 1983 to 1998. Soens was born in Iowa City, Iowa. He became a priest in 1950.

Soens died on November 1, 2021 in Sioux City at the age of 95.

## References
Human rights in Israel

**Human rights in Israel** has been evaluated by intergovernmental organizations, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and human rights activists. They are checked often in the context of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, the wider Arab–Israeli conflict and Israel internal politics.
## Politics
Israel is a multiparty parliamentary democracy. It was described in its Declaration of Independence as a "Jewish state" – the legal definition "Jewish and democratic state" was adopted in 1985. 
## Ethnicity
In addition to its Jewish majority, Israel is home to religious and ethnic minorities. Some of them report discrimination. In the Palestinian territories, successive Israeli governments have been criticized from other countries and international human rights groups. One of the Basic Laws of Israel, aimed to make the basis of a future constitution, Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty, is a major tool for safeguarding human rights and civil liberties in Israel.

## LGBT rights 
Rights for sexual minorities in Israel are thought to be the best in the Middle East. 
### Marriage
Israel has not legalized same-sex marriage. But same-sex marriages valid in foreign countries are legally recognized in Israel. Israel guarantees civil rights for its homosexual population, including adoption rights and partner benefits. Israel also gives a common-law marriage status for same-sex domestic partners. The sodomy law inherited from the British Mandate of Palestine was repealed in 1988. But there was an explicit instruction issued in 1953 by the Attorney General of Israel ordering the police to refrain from enforcing this law, so long as no other offenses were involved. 
### Anti-discrimination practices
A national gay rights law bans some anti-gay discrimination, including in employment; some exemptions are made for religious organizations. In the past, military service of homosexuals was subject to certain restrictions. These restrictions were lifted in 1993, allowing homosexuals to serve openly in all units of the army.
### Surgery
In March 2014, the Ministry of Health stated that sex-reassignment surgery was included among subsidized health services provided to citizens. Despite this, in May *Haaretz* reported that a health maintenance organization refused to pay for two sex-change surgeries. This resulted in great expenses by the patients. 
### Employment
A national LGBTI task force found that 80 percent of transgender persons, 50 percent of lesbians and 20 percent of gay men were discriminated against when seeking employment.

## References
Mathews, Virginia

**Mathews** is a census-designated place (CDP) in and the county seat of Mathews County, Virginia, United States.

## References
Artie Lange

**Arthur Steven Lange Jr.** (born October 11, 1967) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, and radio personality. He is best known for his work on the sketch comedy series *Mad TV* from 1995 to 1997 and *The Howard Stern Show* from 2001 to 2009.

Lange was diagnosed with diabetes in the early 2010s and needs daily injections of insulin.

Lange is also known for being in many legal troubles such as being arrested, drug use and being a convicted felon.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Sarcohyla bistincta

The **Mexican fringe-limbed tree frog** or '''Cope's streamside tree frog'* (*Sarcohyla bistincta'') is a frog that lives in Mexico.  It lives near fast-flowing streams and rivers, but it also lives in forests where the trees are pine and oak and in cloud forests.  Scientists have seen it between 1219 and 2900 meters above sea level.

This frog's tadpoles swim in streams.

This frog is not in danger of dying out now, but scientists think it could bee if human beings cut down too many trees to make farms and get wood to build with. They think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis might also kill this frog, but they have not found any sick frogs yet.  Scientists have seen this frog on one ranch. They think this frog might be able to live in places that human beings have changed.

## References
Human rights in India

**Human rights in India** is a hard issue in the nation.
## Background
The issues are caused by the country's large size and population. For other reasons, there are:
*widespread poverty
*lack of education
*diverse culture
## Laws
The Constitution of India gives fundamental rights. This includes freedom of religion. Clauses also provide for freedom of speech, as well as separation of executive and judiciary and freedom of movement within the country and abroad. The country also has an independent judiciary as well as bodies to look into issues of human rights.

## LGBT rights 
Until the Delhi High Court allowed private sexual acts between consenting adults on 2 July 2009, homosexuality was considered criminal as per interpretations of the ambiguous Section 377 of the 150-year-old Indian Penal Code (IPC). It was a law passed by the British colonial government. However, this law was very rarely enforced. 
### Judges
In its ruling to allow homosexuality, the Delhi High Court noted that existed law conflicted with the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution of India, and such ban violates Articles 21, 14 and 15 of the Constitution.
#### 2010s
On 11 December 2013, homosexuality was again banned by a Supreme Court ruling.

On 6 September 2018, a five judge constitutional bench of the Supreme Court of India, in a landmark judgement, allowed homosexuality.
#### 2020s
On June 7, 2021, the Madras High Court ruled that it would take strict action against anyone found attempting to medically “cure” or change the sexual orientation of the LGBTQIA+ community to heterosexual. In its judgement, Justice N Anand Venkatesh also gave directives to educational institutions to sensitize students. Also, it instructed police and prison authorities to conduct programs that not just sensitized police personnel but also ensured non-discrimination of the LGBTQIA+ community.

## References
Plymouth, New Hampshire

**Plymouth** is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, 6,682 people lived there.

## Other websites
* Town of Plymouth official website
* Plymouth Historical Society
Barbara-Rose Collins

**Barbara-Rose Collins** (April 13, 1939 – November 4, 2021) was an American Democratic politician. She was the first black woman from Michigan to be elected to Congress. She was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1991 until 1997. Collins was born in Detroit, Michigan.

Collins died on November 4, 2021 at a Detroit hospital from problems caused by COVID-19, aged 82.

## References
## Other websites
*
Human rights in Libya

**Human rights in Libya** is the record of human rights upheld and violated in various stages of Libya's history.

## LGBT rights 
As of 2019, Libya has one LGBTQ+ NGO called Kun Libya. Libya's LGBT identifying population remains as of today under pressure to remain closeted due to the fall of the state since 2014.

## References
Human rights in Algeria

In 2011, Algerian president Abdelaziz Bouteflika, who had been in power since 1999, lifted a state of emergency that had been in place since the end of the Algerian Civil War in 2002, as a result of the Arab Spring protests that had occurred throughout the Arab world.

## LGBT rights 
Homosexuality and lesbianism are punishable by up to 3 years imprisonment with fines up to 10,000 dinars, torture, beatings, or vigilante execution. Police join in on the attacks, Gender expression is banned and discrimination is rampant.

## References
Human rights in Tunisia

While the immediate months after the revolution were characterized by significant improvements in the status of human rights, some of those advances have since been reversed. The situation remains in a state of flux, with different observers providing virtually irreconcilable accounts of the current status of human rights in that country.

## LGBT rights 
One group that has not benefited noticeably from the Tunisian revolution is LGBT people. "While the fall of Ben Ali has afforded a greater space to free expression, not all Tunisian homosexuals are convinced things are headed in the right direction," reported the Tunisia Live website in January 2012. "Homosexuals in Tunisia celebrated the ouster of dictator Ben Ali, hoping it would improve their situation," noted Deutsche Welle in November 2012, "But in nearly two years, little has changed for the country's gay and lesbian community." Under Article 230 of the penal code, anal intercourse can still be punished by up to three years in prison. In June 2012, Tunisia's Minister for Human Rights vehemently rejected a call by the United Nations Human Rights Committee to decriminalize same-sex acts, dismissing sexual orientation as a Western concept and insisting on its incompatibility with Islam. A large amount of anecdotal evidence suggests that harassment and assaults by police officers and others on LGBT persons continue to be widespread.

There is still no official LGBT rights organizations in Tunisia, although an online magazine for gays was established in March 2011.

## References
Flag of East Turkestan

The **flag of East Turkestan** (), also known as the ***Kökbayraq*** ("sky flag"), was the national flag of the First East Turkestan Republic (1933–1934). The East Turkestan Flag has a white crescent (young waning moon) with a five pointed star on blue background, it was adopted on 12 November 1933 as the national flag of East Turkestan during Declaration of the Turkish Islamic Republic of East Turkestan. With the exception of the blue background, the flag is identical to the Flag of Turkey.

## Usage
In modern times it is popularly used as a symbol of the East Turkestan independence movement and used by the East Turkistan Government in Exile as the national flag of East Turkestan. It is actively used by Uyghur / East Turkistani activists in protests against China's genocide of Uyghurs and the re-education camp system in Xinjiang.

The light blue colour (background) is taken from the colour of the sky and is a predominant colour in Turkic culture that represents the sky, essentially the blue represents Turkic peoples. The crescent represents the notion of being victorious (un-defeatable) and is not necessarily an Islamic symbol, in-fact it was the Turks that introduced the crescent into the Islamic world. The star represents the Turkic nation, it is also found on the flag of the White Hun (Hephthalite) Empire and various other Turkic empires and states.

## Related pages 
* East Turkestan independence movement
* Flag of Pakistan
* Flag of Afghanistan
* Flag of Turkey

## References
Fred Allen

**John Florence Sullivan** (May 31, 1894 – March 17, 1956), known professionally as **Fred Allen**, was an American comedian. He was known for having his own radio show *The Fred Allen Show* (1932–1949). This made him one of the most popular humorists in the Golden Age of American radio.

## References
Ross Darcy

**Ross Darcy** (born 21 March 1978 in the Republic of Ireland) is an Irish retired footballer.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Ross Darcy at Soccer Base
Dragnet (1951 TV series)

***Dragnet*** is an American police drama television series based on radio series of the same name. It aired on NBC for 8 seasons and 276 episodes. It ran between December 16, 1951 and August 23, 1959. It starred Jack Webb portraying the Sgt Joe Friday and Ben Alexander co-starred as Joe Friday's co-worker.

## Other websites
*
Bruce Dinsmore

**Bruce Dinsmore** (born November 22, 1965) is a Canadian actor. He voices Little Pencil from The Babaloos, Tubby Tompkins from The Little Lulu Show, Binky Barnes and David Read from *Arthur*, Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer from The Secret World of Santa Claus and Greens the Frog from Mumble Bumble on CINAR and has contributed mocap/voice performances in numerous video games, notably as Paul Revere in Assassin's Creed 3, Maximilien de Robespierre in Assassin's Creed: Unity and Bill Taggart in Deus Ex: Human Revolution. He currently appears on air in Greypower commercials and has voiced 000s of radio sports.

## Other websites
The Buccaneers (TV series)

***The Buccaneers*** is a British adventure drama television series. It aired on ITV in the United Kingdom, CBS in the United States. There were 39 episodes that ran from 19 September, 1956 to 12 June, 1957. It starred Robert Shaw, Peter Hammond, Brian Rawlinson, Paul Hansard, Edwin Richfield, Neil Hallett, Willoughby Gray, Alec Mango.

## Other websites
* Screen Online
* CTA information
*
The Roy Rogers Show

***The Roy Rogers Show*** is an American western television series that aired on NBC from December 30, 1951 to June 9, 1957. It ran for 6 seasons and 100 episodes. It stars Roy Rogers, Dale Evans, Pat Brady.

## Other websites
*
*
**The Roy Rogers Show* at the Iverson Movie Ranch
Richmond, New Hampshire

**Richmond** is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, 1,197 people lived there.

## Other websites
* 
* *The Richmond Rooster*
Alar Karis

**Alar Karis** (; born 26 March 1958) is an Estonian biologist, civil servant and politician. He is the sixth and current President of Estonia since 11 October 2021.

## References
Itziar Ituño

**Itziar Ituño Martínez** (born June 18, 1974) is a Spanish actress. She is best known for her role as Inspector Raquel Murillo in the Spanish television series *Money Heist* (*La casa de papel*).

## Early life 
Ituño was born in Basauri, on June 18, 1974. She  graduated in urban-industrial and political sociology from the University of the Basque Country and studied acting at the Basauri Theater School.

## Career 
Ituño's first appearance was in the Basque film *Agur Olentzero, agur* (*Goodbye Olentzero, Goodbye*). It was released in 1997.

She got a role in the soap opera *Goenkale* in 2001. She played Nekane Beitia, a bisexual policewoman from the fictional village of Arralde in this television series. She played the role until 2015, when the show was canceled. This role increased her visibility in the Basque Country.

She was starring in the films *Loreak* (Spanish submission for the Academy Awards) and *Igelak*, released in 2015 and 2016 respectively.

She starred in the television series *La casa de papel* (broadcast on Antena 3 and then acquired by Netflix) in the role of Raquel Murillo, a police inspector in 2017.

She is also a singer in three bands: Dangiliske, EZ3, and INGOT.

She was a presenter of the Basque Film Gala and the EITB Gala for the 65th edition of the San Sebastian International Film Festival on 26 September 2017.

It was announced in May 2020 that Ituño will make her English language debut in the British animated short film *Salvation Has No Name*, due for release in 2020.

## References
Pedro Alonso

**Pedro Ochoro González Alonso Lopez** (born 21 June 1971), is a Spanish actor, writer and artist. He is best known for his role of Andrés "Berlin" de Fonollosa in the Spanish heist series *Money Heist* (*La casa de papel*) and for the role of Diego Murquía in the historical drama series *Gran Hotel*. He is also a writer and uses the pen name **Pedro Alonso**.

Alonso is ambidextrous and speaks Spanish, Galician, Catalan and English. He is also a writer and artist, publishing his work under the name ''Pedro Alonso O'choro*.

## Career 
He became famous at a local level in Galicia for his performances on television in *Rías Baixas* (2003–2005), *Maridos e mulleres* (2006–2008), *Padre Casares* (2008–2015) and *Gondar* (2009), and nationally for playing characters such as Diego Murquía/Adrián Vera Celande in historical drama *Gran Hotel*. Alonso played the role of Andrés "Berlin" de Fonollosa in the crime drama series *Money Heist* (*La casa de papel*).

In 2018, he was chosen as "International Star of the Year" by GQ Turkey magazine. He co-starred in *Diablo Guardián*, Amazon Prime Video’s first drama series in Latin America. It was released in May, 2018. In 2019, Alonso played the leading role in the mystery thriller *The Silence of the Marsh''.

## Personal life 
Alonso has a daughter, Uriel (b. 1998) from his first relationship. He is in a relationship with Parisian hypnotherapist and artist Tatiana Djordjevic.

## References
As You Desire Me (movie)

***As You Desire Me*** is a 1932 American drama movie directed by George Fitzmaurice and was based on the 1929 play by Luigi Pirandello. It stars Greta Garbo, Melvyn Douglas, Erich von Stroheim, Owen Moore, Hedda Hopper, Rafaela Ottiano, Albert Conti and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites
*
The Right Stuff (album)

***The Right Stuff*** is the debut studio album by American singer and actress Vanessa Williams, released on June 6, 1988, by Wing Records. It includes the singles "The Right Stuff", "(He's Got) The Look", "Dreamin'" and "Darlin' I". The album and its singles managed to cross over from an urban market to also a pop market. It was eventually certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales in excess of 500,000 and earned Williams three Grammy Award nominations.

## Track listings
## Production
*Produced by Amir-Salaam Bayyan, David Paul Bryant, Lewis A. Martineé, Donald Robinson, Larry Robinson, Darryl Ross, Rex Salas
*Additional [background] vocals: Chuckii Booker, Johnny Gill (track 1), Niki Haris (tracks 2, 7, 10), Rachelle Ferrell (track 3), Kipper Jones (tracks 1, 2, 8) 
*Engineers: Mike Bona, David Bianco, Gerry Brown, Craig Burbridge, Peter Dlugokencky, Michael Frenke, Lewis A. Martinee, Allen Scott Plotkin, Paul Scott, Steve Shepherd, Mike Tarsia, Steve Van Arden, Erik Zobler, Jared Held
*Assistant engineers: Sabrina Burchanek, Cliff Jones, Bob Loftus, Gill Morales, Adam Silverman, Dennis Stefani, John VanNest
*Mixing: Rick Alonso, David Bianco, Lewis A. Martinee, Donald Robinson, Mike Tarsia, Erik Zobler, Jared Held
*Remixing: Rod Hui
*Mix assistant: Steve Holroyd
*Editing and post-production: Ed Eckstine, Eric "Vietnam" Sadler, Christopher Shaw, Hank Shocklee, Bill Stephney

## Charts
## References
Human rights in the Maldives

**Human rights in the Maldives**, an archipelagic nation of 417,000 people off the coast of the Indian Subcontinent, is a contentious issue. In its 2011 Freedom in the World report, Freedom House declared the Maldives "Partly Free", claiming a reform process which had made headway in 2009 and 2010 had stalled.

## Minority and women's rights
Parliament contains five female members, and women have a 98% literacy rate.

As the state partially practices Sharia law in some matters, Homosexuality not legal. The punishment for men is nine months to one year imprisonment, or 10 to 30 lashes. The punishment for women is nine months to one year of house arrest.

## References
The List of Adrian Messenger

***The List of Adrian Messenger*** is a 1963 American mystery movie directed by John Huston and was based on the 1959 novel by Philip MacDonald. It stars George C. Scott, Tony Curtis, John Merivale, Tony Huston, Herbert Marshall, Clive Brook, Dana Wynter, Kirk Douglas, Gladys Cooper, Ronald Long, Bernard Arnold and was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
*
*
Human rights in Kyrgyzstan

**Human rights in Kyrgyzstan** improved after the ouster of President Askar Akayev in the 2005 Tulip Revolution and the installment of a more democratic government under Roza Otunbayeva. While the country is performing well compared to other states in Central Asia, many human rights violations still take place. Especially LGBT rights have been getting worse in recent years, freedom of press on the contrary has been improving.

## LGBT rights 
Both male and female same-sex sexual activity are legal in Kyrgyzstan, but same-sex marriage is not recognised and even explicitly banned in the constitution since 2016. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people continue to face ill-treatment, extortion, and discrimination by state and non-state actors.

Various nationalist groups threatened LGBT interest groups during demonstrations in 2019, several parliament members responded by expressing their aversion to same sex couples, where one member said LGBT people should be “not just cursed, but beaten.” 

## References
Human rights in Kazakhstan

**Human rights in Kazakhstan** are uniformly described as poor by independent observers. Human Rights Watch says that "Kazakhstan heavily restricts freedom of assembly, speech, and religion.

## LGBT rights 
According to a 2018 survey, conducted by the Republican Centre for AIDS Prevention and Control and the Kazakh Ministry of Health, there were about 620,000 men who have sex with men in Kazakhstan; about 6,000 in Almaty, 3,300 in Astana, and 4,900 in Karaganda Region. This number, however, is expected to be much higher, due to societal homophobia which may prevent individuals from coming out.

## References
Human rights in Tajikistan

**Human rights in Tajikistan,** a country in Central Asia, have become an issue of international concern. The access to basic human rights remains limited, with corruption in the government and the systematic abuse of the human rights of its citizens slowing down the progress of democratic and social reform in the country.

## LGBT rights 
LGBT people tend to face frequent discrimination, harassment and violence from the authorities and the Muslim-majority public.

Transgender people "face a lot of stigma and discrimination" in **Tajikistan**.

## References
Human rights in Turkmenistan

'''Turkmenistan's human rights record''' has been heavily criticized by various countries and scholars worldwide.

## LGBT rights 
Homosexuality is institutionally perceived as a form of mental disorder.

Male homosexuality is explicitly illegal and sodomy — defined as sexual intercourse between men — is punishable for a maximum term of five years under the Turkmen Legal code (Chapter 18; Section 35); prior to the 2019 amendment, the limit was two years under the 1997 code. No penal provisions exist for female homosexuality, who along with transsexuals are an invisible category in Turkmen law.

## References
Human rights in Uzbekistan

**Human rights in Uzbekistan** have been described as "abysmal" [extremely bad] by Human Rights Watch. The country has received heavy criticism from the U.K. and the U.S. The reasons were: possible unjustified arrests, religious persecution and torture used by both regional and national governments.

## LGBT rights 
**Uzbekistan** and Turkmenistan are the only post-Soviet states where male homosexual activity is still a criminal offence.

## References
Human rights in Mauritania

With a July 2012 estimated population of 3.4 million, Mauritania is a highly centralized Islamic republic with no legal provisions for freedom of religion.

## LGBT rights of sexual orientation and gender identity 
Under Shari'a, as applied in Mauritania, consensual same-sex sexual activity between men is punishable by death if witnessed by four individuals, and such activity between women is punishable by three months to two years in prison and a 5,000 to 60,000 ouguiya (US$17 to $207) fine. There were no criminal prosecutions during the year. There was no evidence of societal violence, societal discrimination, or systematic government discrimination based on sexual orientation. There were no organizations advocating for sexual orientation or gender-identity rights, but there were no legal impediments to the operation of such groups.

## References
My Sister Eileen (TV series)

***My Sister Eileen*** is an American sitcom that aired CBS from October 5, 1960 to April 12, 1961 for one season and 26 episodes. It stars Elaine Stritch, Shirley Bonne, Jack Weston, Rose Marie, Raymond Bailey, Stubby Kaye, Agnes Moorehead and was based on the autobiographical short stories by Ruth McKenney.

## Other websites
*
Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers

***Mighty Morphin Alien Rangers*** is a *Power Rangers* mini-series. The story takes place after the end of the third season of *Mighty Morphin Power Rangers*. A sequel called *Power Rangers Zeo* was started in 1996. Its it a based on Super Sentai series *Ninja Sentai Kakuranger*.

During fight scenes (and during the opening of the show) an alternate version of the MMPR theme song was played, saying "Go Go Alien Rangers" instead of "Go Go Power Rangers", although the premiere episode "Alien Rangers of Aquitar" still uses the "Go Go Power Rangers" theme. It is season 3.5 of the Power Rangers franchise.

## Characters
## Cast
### Rangers
* David Bacon as Aurico/Red Aquitian Ranger.
* Karim Prince as Cestro/Blue Aquitian Ranger.
* Jim Gray as Tideus/Yellow Aquitian Ranger.
* Alan Palmer as Corcus/Black Aquitian Ranger.
* Rajia Baroudi as Delphine/White Aquitian Ranger.

### Supporting Characters
* David Yost as Billy Cranston.
* Justin Timsit as Young Billy.
* Michael R. Gotto as Young Tommy.
* Michael J. O'Laskey as Young Rocky.
* Matthew Sakimoto as Young Adam.
* Sicily as Young Aisha.
* Julia Jordan as Young Katherine.
* Khanya Mkhize as Young Tanya.
* Jason David Frank as Tommy Oliver.
* Steve Cardenas as Rocky DeSantos.
* Johnny Yong Bosch as Adam Park.
* Karan Ashley as Aisha Campbell.
* Catherine Sutherland as Katherine "Kat" Hillard.
* Nakia Burrise as Tanya Sloan.
* Robert L. Manahan as Zordon (Voice).
* Richard Steven Horvitz as Alpha 5 (Voice).
* Cody Slaton as Young Bulk.
* Ross J. Samya as Young Skull.
* Paul Schrier as Farkus "Bulk" Bulkmeier.
* Jason Narvy as Eugene "Skull" Skullovitch.

## Related pages
* Power Rangers
* Mighty Morphin Power Rangers
* Power Rangers Zeo
* Power Rangers Turbo

## Other websites
* Official Power Rangers Website
*
Sarcohyla toyota

'''Toyota's tree frog'*

Scientists say this frog is related to *Sarcohyla thorectes''.

## First paper
*

## References
Human rights in Kashmir

region that is disputed among three UN member states.]]

**Kashmir** has an area of 230,166.1 km2 or (89,106 mi2). The population of the region is more than the individual populations of 127 UN member nations and its area is larger than that of 97 nations. Several international agencies and the UN have reported human rights violations in the disputed territories of Kashmir.

## LGBT rights of Kashmiris 
Homosexuality is illegal in the Pakistan. Pakistan was one of the 67 signatory nations opposing the UN declaration on Sexual orientation and Gender Identity, which failed to pass.

In India, civil unions, and domestic partnerships are recognised, while  same-sex marriages are still not legal.

## References
List of countries in the 1980s

This is a **list of countries in the 1980s**, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1980 and 31 December 1989. It contains 188 entries, arranged alphabetically, with information on the status and recognition of their sovereignty. It includes 171 widely-recognized sovereign states, 2 constituent republics of another sovereign state that were UN members on their own right, 2 associated states, and 13 entities which claim an effective sovereignty but are considered *de facto* dependencies of other powers by the general international community.

## Sovereign states
## Other entities
Excluded from the list above are the following noteworthy entities which either were not fully sovereign or did not claim to be independent:
* **Antarctica** as a whole had no government and no permanent population. Seven states claimed portions of Antarctica and five of these had reciprocally recognised one another's claims. These claims, which were regulated by the Antarctic Treaty System, were neither recognised nor disputed by any other signatory state.
* '*** was occupied and administered by Indonesia as Timor Timur, but this was not recognized by the United Nations, which considered it to be Portuguese territory under Indonesian occupation.
* ***' was effectively a part of the Soviet Union, but the legality of the annexation was not widely-recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the *de jure* state.
* ''''* was effectively a part of the Soviet Union, but the legality of the annexation was not widely-recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the *de jure* state.
* *''* was incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940, but the legality of the annexation was not widely-recognized. The Baltic diplomatic services in the West continued to be recognised as representing the *de jure'' state.
* The **Saudi Arabian–Iraqi neutral zone** was a strip of neutral territory between Iraq and Saudi Arabia (to 26 December 1981).
*  The **Sovereign Military Order of Malta** was an entity claiming sovereignty. The order had bi-lateral diplomatic relations with a large number of states, but had no territory other than extraterritorial areas within Rome. The order's Constitution stated: "The Order is a subject of international law and exercises sovereign functions." Although the order frequently asserted its sovereignty, it did not claim to be a sovereign state. It lacked a defined territory. Since all its members were citizens of other states, almost all of them lived in their native countries, and those who resided in the order's extraterritorial properties in Rome did so only in connection with their official duties, the order lacked the characteristic of having a permanent population.
*  **West Berlin** was a political enclave that was closely aligned with – but not actually a part of – West Germany. It consisted of three occupied sectors administered by the United States, the United Kingdom, and France.

## Notes
## References
Tercera División

The **Tercera División** was the fourth division of football in Spain. It was originally founded in 1929, as the 3rd division of Spanish football (below La Liga and the Segunda División)

## Other websites
*Official RFEF
*Group for Spanish Football Statistics Compilation (in Spanish)
Marvi Sirmed

**Marvi Sirmed** is a Pakistani political commentator, journalist, and human rights activist. She is a social democrat.

## References
Housefull (movie series)

**Housefull** is an Indian comedy movie series. The serie is made by Sajid Nadiadwala. It is distributed by Eros International, Fox Star Studios and Yash Raj Films. THe series is based on a theme  of confusion-and-correction. *Housefull*, the first movie of the series, is the most expensive Indian comedy movie ever made. Each movie begins with a new story. Their stories are not related to the story of the movies that were before it. The theme and the pace of each movie is the same.

## Overview
### *Housefull* (2010)
Aarush (Akshay Kumar) is unlucky man. He carries his bad luck wherever he goes. His tries to find love but makes his life more bad as he ends up in complicated situations.

### *Housefull 2* (2012)
This movie is an adaptation of the Marathi movie  *Dam Dam Diga Diga*, (2008) and Telugu movie *Hungama* (2005). *Hungama* is a remake of Malayalam movie *Mattupetti Machan* (1998). The movie is about four men who date and marry the women of their dreams by changing their identities and deceiving their prospective fathers-in-law.

### *Housefull 3* (2016)
A rich businessman does not want his three daughters to get married because of a superstitious belief. Now, their boyfriends must prove to him that they are perfect for his daughters.

### *Housefull 4* (2019)
Three brothers are set to marry three sisters. However, a peek into the distant past reveals to one of the brothers that their brides have been mixed up in their current reincarnation.

## Movies 
## Future movies
### Housefull 5
After the success of the fourth movie, the makers said that they will return for a fifth movie in the series, but "say, after five years". *Housefull 5* will mark the return of Deepika Padukone, Kriti Sanon, John Abraham, Abhishek Bachchan, Jacqueline Fernandez, Pooja Hegde, Akshay Kumar and others from the other four movies in the series.

## Recurring cast and characters 
This table lists the main characters who appear in the Houseful franchchise

## Additional crew and production details 
## Box office
## Music 
### Soundtracks 
## Awards and nominations
## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Mary Meeker

**Mary Meeker** is an American venture capitalist and former Wall Street securities analyst.

## Biography 
Mary Meeker was born September 1959, in Portland, Indiana.

Meeker Learned at a DePauw University in and at a Cornell University. She has a B.A. in psychology and an MBA in finance. She received an Honorary Doctor of Letters degree in 2000.

She worked in Merrill Lynch as a stockbroker. She was a partner at Kleiner Perkins.

She is the founder and partner at BOND, a San Francisco-based venture capital firm.

In 2014, she was listed as the 77th most powerful woman in the world by *Forbes*.

Meeker's Internet Trends Report became one of the most highly expected annual reports for tech investors.

Meeker was one of the informants in the Ellen Pao gender discrimination lawsuit.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Mary Meeker on Linkedin
The Story of Chinese Gods

***The Story of Chinese Gods*** or *Dragon Suikoden* in Japanese title, *Tarzerix* is a 1976 Taiwanese-Japanese-American animated action-comedy fantasy martial arts movie directed by Chang Chih Hui, the recurring character resemblance was Bruce Lee called, Er-Lang Shen. 

## Synopsis
Er-Lang Shen who helps a group of good gods to defeat some bad evil demons.        

## Cast
* Edward Mannix - Er-Lang Shen
* Jessica Harper - Prince Nehza, Princess, Queen Fox
* Barry Haigh - King, Additional voices	
* Ted Thomas - Chung-Xi Ah 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                           
## References 
*
Swedish alphabet

The **Swedish alphabet** () consists of nearly the same letters as the English alphabet except for the three extra letters in the end being Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö.

These letters can be found on words such as:
* Ål (meaning eel)
* Äpplen (meaning apples)
* Öppna (meaning open)
While the Swedish alphabet uses all of the letters of the English alphabet, the letters Q, W, and Z are only used in words borrowed from other languages (e.g. Qatar, websidda, zebra).
Ghurid dynasty

The **Ghūrids**, or **Ghorids** (Persian ; سلطنت غوريان self-designation: , *Shansabānī*), were a Sunni Muslim dynasty of Eastern Iranian origin from the Ghor region of present-day central Afghanistan, but the exact ethnic origin is uncertain although they are commonly said to have been Eastern Iranian Pashtuns. 

The dynasty later converted to Sunni Islam  after the conquest of Ghor by the Ghaznavid sultan Mahmud of Ghazni in 1011. The dynasty overthrew the Ghaznavid Empire in 1186 when Sultan Mu'izz ad-Din Muhammad of Ghor conquered the last Ghaznavid capital of Lahore.

## References
Joanna Bruzdowicz

**Joanna Bruzdowicz** (17 May 1943 – 3 November 2021) was a Polish composer. She composed the movie scores of  *Sans Toit Ni Loi* and *Les Glaneurs et la Glaneuse*. She also composed the score for the television series *Stahlkammer Zürich*.

Bruzdowicz died on 3 November 2021, aged 78. 

## References
## Other websites
*Interview with Joanna Bruzdowicz, 7 May 1991
* Joanna Bruzdowicz's biography  on Cdmc website
* 
*
Immunotherapy

**Immunotherapy** or **biological therapy** is the treatment of disease by activating or suppressing the immune system. Immunotherapies designed to increase the immune response to certain diseases. This can be an alternate treatment for cancer because chemotherapy can have negative effects on the body.

## Related pages
* Immunosurgery 
* Spleen 

## References
Kensington, New Hampshire

**Kensington** is a town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, 2,095 people lived there.

## Other websites
* Town of Kensington official website
Islam in Tatarstan

in Kazan.]]

**Islam in Tatarstan** existed prior to the tenth century, but it began major growth in 922, when Bulgar ruler Almış converted to Islam.  This was followed by an increase in missionary activity in Volga Bulgaria. Islam remained the dominant religion through the Mongol invasion and subsequent Khanate of Kazan. 

Today, Islam is a major faith in Tatarstan, adhered to by to 53 percent of the estimated 3.8 million population, making it the largest religion.

## References
Bob Baker (scriptwriter)

**Robert John Baker** (26 July 1939 – 3 November 2021) was a British screenwriter. He was known for writing the Wallace and Gromit movies *The Wrong Trousers*, *A Close Shave* and *Wallace & Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit* and *A Matter of Loaf and Death*. Baker was born in Bristol, England. His career began in 1971 and he retired in 2010.

Baker died in Stroud, Gloucestershire on 3 November 2021, at the age of 82.

## References
Russell Ebert

**Russell Frank Ebert**  (22 June 1949 – 5 November 2021) was an Australian rules footballer and coach. He was called the greatest players in the history of Australian rules football in South Australia. Ebert was the only player to have won four Magarey Medals. He was born in Berri, South Australia.

Ebert was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia in late December 2020. He died from the disease on 5 November 2021 in Adelaide, South Australia at the age of 72.

## References