open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Rutherford scattering

**Rutherford scattering** is the elastic scattering of charged particles. This is caused by the Coulomb interaction.  It is a physical phenomenon explained by Ernest Rutherford in 1911
## References
## Textbooks 
* 

## Other websites 
* E. Rutherford, *The Scattering of α and β Particles by Matter and the Structure of the Atom*,  Philosophical Magazine. Series 6, vol. **21**. May 1911
*
National emblem of Cape Verde

The **national emblem** of **Cape Verde** contains a circle within which is written the name of the nation in Portuguese. Adopted in 1992. 
## References
Quianu Robinson

**Quianu Robinson** (1852-1919) was a New Mexican politician. He was a Republican member of the New Mexico House of Representatives. He represented the second district of New Mexico from 1916 to 1918. 
## Early career
Before he was elected, Robinson was a friend and political ally of Conrad N. Hilton Sr., who had served in the New Mexico Legislature from 1912 to 1916. After Conrad's time in office, he showed his support for Robinson's own political career. Robinson served only one term before he retired due to bad health, dying one year later. Robinson was a member of the Knights of Columbus. Other notable achievements include being the first to summit Robinson Peak in New Mexico, accompanied by Conrad Hilton.

## Hagerman-Robinson Expedition 
Quianu Robinson and six other people, including Conrad Hilton, were chosen to be members of the Hagerman-Robinson Expedition. They were the first to summit what is now known as Robinson Peak, New Mexico. The Hagerman-Robinson Expedition team was created by Herbert James Hagerman, who chose Quianu Robinson, a captain in the New Mexico National Guard as the leader of the team. This expedition was part of a plan to explore and map northern New Mexico, which had been previously unexplored. After the almost 2 month long journey, Robinson and the other members of the expedition team made their way back home. Robinson Peak was named in Quianu's honor.

## References
Wathlingen

**Wathlingen** is a municipality in Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is about 10&nbsp;km southeast of Celle.

Wathlingen is also the seat of the collective municipality Wathlingen.

## References
Wietze

**Wietze** is a municipality in Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is at the meeting of the river Aller and its tributary Wietze, about 15&nbsp;km west of Celle.

## References
Winsen an der Aller

**Winsen an der Aller** () or **Winsen (Aller)** is a town in Celle in the German state of Lower Saxony.

## Geography
Winsen has around 12,900 residents and is on the southern perimeter of the Lüneburg Heath, on the sides of the Aller, to the west of its tributary, the Örtze and about 15&nbsp;km northwest of Celle. As well as the town itself, the borough of Winsen also includes the villages of Bannetze, Meißendorf, Stedden, Südwinsen, Thören, Walle and Wolthausen.

## References
## Other websites
Bannetze

**Bannetze** is a village and municipal division on the River Aller in the municipality of Winsen (Aller) in Celle in the north German state of Lower Saxony. The *L180* state road passes through the village. The village has under 400 residents.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website for Winsen (Aller)
Thören

**Thören** is a village on the southern edge of the Lüneburg Heath in the north German state of Lower Saxony. It is in the Aller-Leine Valley and is an *Ortschaft* (municipal division) of the municipality of Winsen (Aller).

## References 
## Other websites 
* Thören website 
* Winsen (Aller) website 
* German Oil Museum in Wietze
La Cinq

**La Cinq** () was France's first privately owned free-to-air television network. Created by Jérôme Seydoux and Silvio Berlusconi, the network broadcasted from 1985 to 1992.
Meißendorf

**Meißendorf** is a village and *Ortschaft* (municipal division) of the municipality of Winsen an der Aller in Celle in northern Germany.

It is  northwest of Winsen an der Aller. It comes from its name from the river Meiße which flows through the village.

## Literature 
* *Judaslohn*, crime novel by Andree Hesse, , (set in Eichendorf (=&nbsp;Meißendorf) and the nearby military training area)

## References
Stedden

**Stedden** is a village in the borough of Winsen (Aller) in Celle in North Germany. It is on the river Aller and close to the river Örtze.

## Other websites 
* Stedden website
Wolthausen

**Wolthausen** is a village (*Ortsteil*) in the municipality of Winsen (Aller) in Celle in the north German state of Lower Saxony. It is on the River Örtze in the Aller valley and on the B 3 federal road.

## Other websites 
* Official website of Winsen (Aller)
Walle (Winsen)

**Walle** is a village and *Ortschaft* (municipal division) of the municipality of  Winsen (Aller) in Celle, Lower Saxony, on the Lüneburg Heath in Germany.

## Geography 
Walle lies on a country road between Winsen (Aller) and Bergen on the southern perimeter of the Lüneburg Heath in Lower Saxony. A forest lane gives it access to the B3 federal road between Celle and Bergen. The little village with under 1,000 inhabitants is situated on a small elevation about  above Winsen (Aller).

## References
## Other websites 
* Walle website 
* Official website of Winsen (Aller)
Örtze

**Örtze** () is a river in Lower Saxony, Germany. The Örtze rises north of Munster in the *Große Heide* (in the *Raubkammer* federal forest) and, after , joins the Aller southeast of Winsen.
## References
Oggy Oggy

***Oggy Oggy*** is a French CGI animated televison series for children. It is a spin-off of *Oggy and the Cockroaches*. It was created by Jean Cayrol & Cédric Guarneri. The series was announced on April 25, 2019. Production began in Summer 2019. The series released its first season on Netflix on August 24, 2021. A second season is being made. It is expected to release sometime in 2022.

Unlike *Oggy and the Cockroaches* (which was for pre-teen (ages 6–12) audiences), this series is for younger audiences (ages of 3-5).

## Plot 
The series follows Oggy as a kitten, who goes on cockroach-free adventures with his friends in a world where everything is made out of children's toys.

## Characters
*Oggy – a Russian Blue kitten with a light blue body, black dotted eyes, red nose, white tummy and feet.
*Mallow – an Oriental Longhair kitten with yellow glasses, light green polo, black overalls, and white shoes with grey laces.
*Sporty – a Chartreux kitten with white sports visor, dark green polo, white shorts and shoes with two stripes on each side. 

## Episodes
### Series overview 
 

### Season 1 (2021)
### Season 2 (2023)
### Season 3 (2023)
## References
Suspension

Suspension can mean

* Suspension bridge, a bridge used as early as 100 AD
* Suspension (vehicle), the system of shock absorbers, springs, and linkages.
* Suspension (chemistry), a mixture of two components
* Suspension of disbelief, a person's willingness to accept fantasy
Grand Prix motor racing

during the 1903 Paris Madrid trial.]]
**Grand Prix motor racing** is a form of motorsport competition, it is based on organised automobile racing that began in France as early as 1894. Formula One is the championship where Grands Prix now take place.

## References
Gerard Jacobs

**Gerard J. Jacobs** is a Dutch Paralympic table tennis player. He won one gold and two silver medals at the 1964 Summer Paralympics.

At the opening of the 1960 Summer Paralympics in Rome, he won the silver medal in the Men's Doubles A event together with Piet van Aart. Four years later at the 1964 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo he won together with Marion de Groot the gold medal, and individually the silver medal in the Men's Singles A1 event. He won two silver medals at the 1965 World Championships.

Jacobs lived in Doorn near the Aardenburg military rehabilitation center. There, several Paralympic sports could be practiced.

## References
Marcel Renault

**Marcel Renault** (14 May 1872 &#x2013; 26 May 1903) was a French racing driver and industrialist. he was one of the founders of the car company Renault. Renault was the brother of Louis and Fernand Renault.

Renault was born in Paris. He and his brothers created the Renault company on 25 February 1899.  He died in Payré, at the age of 31, His death was casued by severe injuries he got during the Paris-Madrid race.
Aschenberg

**Aschenberg** is a small village in Celle, Lower Saxony, Germany. It is part of the *village* Höfer within the municipality of Eschede.
Chad Morgan

**Chadwick William** "**Chad**" **Morgan** OAM (11 February 1933 &ndash; 1 January 2025) was an Australian country music singer and guitarist. He was known for his vaudeville style of songs. He is known as "The Sheik of Scrubby Creek". He was in the movies *Newsfront* (1978), *Dimboola* (1979), and the biographical documentary ''I'm Not Dead Yet'' (2011). He retired in April 2024.

Morgan died on 1 January 2025 at a hospital in Gin Gin, Queensland at the age of 91.

## References
Flotwedel

**Flotwedel** is a collective municipality in Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is on the river Aller, about 10&nbsp;km southeast of Celle. Its seat is in Wienhausen.

The *Samtgemeinde* Flotwedel has the following municipalities:

# Bröckel 
# Eicklingen 
# Langlingen 
# Wienhausen
Lachendorf (Samtgemeinde)

**Lachendorf** is a collective municipality in Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat is in Lachendorf.

The *Samtgemeinde* Lachendorf has the following municipalities:

# Ahnsbeck 
# Beedenbostel 
# Eldingen 
# Hohne 
# Lachendorf
Samtgemeinde Wathlingen

**Wathlingen** is a collective municipality in Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat is in Wathlingen.

The *Samtgemeinde* Wathlingen has the following municipalities:

# Adelheidsdorf 
# Nienhagen 
# Wathlingen
Jamie Kaler

**Jamie Kaler** (born September 14, 1964) is an American stand-up comedian and actor who gained fame by playing the character Mike Callahan on the TBS comedy *My Boys*.

## Other websites
* 
*
Beckedorf (Celle district)

**Beckedorf** is a village and *Ortschaft* in the municipality of Südheide in northern Celle district in Lower Saxony.Oon the western edge of the Southern Heath Nature Park in the Lüneburg Heath, about 1&nbsp;km southwest of Hermannsburg itself, it currently has about 610 residents. In 1973 Beckedorf was incorporated into the parish of Hermannsburg as part of Lower Saxony's territorial and administrative reforms.

## Other websites 
* Information about Beckedorf on the Hermannsburg website
Jordan Allen-Dutton

**Jordan Allen-Dutton** (born April 16, 1977) is an American writer, producer and director. He is best known for creating the play, *The Bomb-itty of Errors* with Erik Weiner, and for his writing on the stop motion animated series *Robot Chicken*.

## Other websites
* 
*
Baven

**Baven** is a village in the municipality of Südheide in the north of Celle in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is on the western edge of the Südheide Nature Park, on the Lüneburg Heath.

## Bibliography 
* Matthias Blazek: *100 Jahre organisiertes Feuerlöschwesen in Baven 1907–2007*. Hermannsburg 2007 
* Hartmut Rißmann (editor): *Bavener Dorf-Chronik*. Hermannsburg 1995
* Gerhard Röhrs (editor): *Chronik Baven*. Hermannsburg 1993

## Other websites 
* Information about Baven 

## References
Mario Terán

**Mario Terán Salazar** (9 April 1941 – 10 March 2022) was a Bolivian Army warrant officer. He was known for executing Che Guevara as a young sergeant in 1967. Terán was born in Cochabamba, Bolivia. 

Terán died at Military Social Security Corporation hospital in La Paz, Bolivia on 10 March 2022, at the age of 80.

## References
Kimberley Kitching

**Kimberley Jane Elizabeth Kitching** (16 February 1970 – 10 March 2022) was an Australian politician, lawyer, and trade unionist. He was a member of the Labor Party. She was a Senator for Victoria from October 2016 until her death. Kitching was born in Brisbane, Australia.

Kitching died from a possible heart attack in Strathmore, Australia, on 10 March 2022, less than a month after her 52nd birthday.

## References
John Elliott (historian)

**Sir John Huxtable Elliott**  (23 June 1930 – 10 March 2022) was an English historian and Hispanist. He was Regius Professor Emeritus at the University of Oxford and Honorary Fellow of Oriel College, Oxford, and Trinity College, Cambridge. He was born in Reading, Berkshire.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1990.

Elliott was hospitalized on 5 March 2022 for pneumonia and kidney failure in Oxford, Oxfordshire. He died five days later on 10 March at the age of 91.

## References
Benjamín Prado Casas

**Benjamín Prado Casas** (4 January 1926 – 7 March 2022) was a Chilean politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Party. He was in the Senate of Chile from 1965 to 1973. Prado Casas was born in Valparaíso, Chile. From 1970 until 1971, he was the President of the Christian Democratic Party.

Prado Casas died in Concón, Chile on 7 March 2022, at the age of 96.

## References
Yevhen Deidei

**Yevhen Serhiyovych Deidei** (; 12 July 1987) was a Ukrainian politician. He was a member of the battalion of the Special Tasks Patrol Police "Kyiv-1". He was a People's Deputy of Ukraine from November 2014 until August 2019. In 2012 he was sentenced to five years in prison for robbery but was later released.

## References
Leonardo Murialdo

**Leonardo Murialdo** (26 October 1828 – 30 March 1900) was an Italian Roman Catholic priest and the co-founder of the Congregation of Saint Joseph.
## References
Gyo Obata

**Gyo Obata** (小圃 暁, February 28, 1923 – March 8, 2022) was an American architect. He co-founded the global architectural firm HOK. He designed the McDonnell Planetarium and GROW Pavilion at the Saint Louis Science Center, the Independence Temple of the Community of Christ church, the National Air and Space Museum and the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum.

Obata died in St. Louis, Missouri, on March 8, 2022, at the age of 99.

## References
René Clemencic

**René Clemencic** (27 February 1928 – 8 March 2022) was an Austrian composer, recorder player, harpsichordist, conductor and clavichord player. He was born in Vienna, Austria. He was director of the Capella Musica Antiqua and of the Drama Musicum in Vienna. In 1958, he founded Musica Antiqua to perform early music. In 1968, he founded the Clemencic Consort.

Clemencic died on 8 March 2022, at the age of 94.

## References
Sorapong Chatree

**Sorapong Chatree** (; born **Pittaya Tiamswate**; 8 December 1950 – 10 March 2022) was a Thai actor. He was born in Maha Rat, Ayutthaya, Thailand. His career began in 1970 and he retired in 2021. Chatree was known for his roles in *Out of the Darkness*, *Plae Kao* and *The Legend of Suriyothai*.

Chatree died on 10 March 2022 in Bangkok, Thailand from lung cancer, aged 71.

## References
## Other websites
*
Moçarria

**Moçarria** is a parish in the city of Santarém, Portugal. The parish has an area is . 1,072 people lived there in 2001.
Impeachment: American Crime Story

***Impeachment: American Crime Story*** is the third season of the FX true-crime anthology television series *American Crime Story*. It has 10 episodes and premiered on September 7, 2021. The season is about the Clinton–Lewinsky scandal and the impeachment of Clinton. It is based on the book *A Vast Conspiracy: The Real Story of the Sex Scandal That Nearly Brought Down a President* by Jeffrey Toobin.

It stars Sarah Paulson, Annaleigh Ashford, and Judith Light, along with Beanie Feldstein, Clive Owen, Margo Martindale, Billy Eichner, Cobie Smulders, Edie Falco, Taran Killam, Colin Hanks, and Elizabeth Reaser. 

## References
Santarém, Portugal

**Santarém** () is a city in the Santarém district in Portugal. 61,752 people lived there in 2011.

## References
Beanie Feldstein

**Elizabeth Greer** "**Beanie**" **Feldstein** (born June 24, 1993) is an American actress. She is known for her movie roles in *Neighbors 2: Sorority Rising* (2016), the comedy-drama movie *Lady Bird* (2017), and *Booksmart* (2019). Her brother is actor Jonah Hill.

In 2021, she played Monica Lewinsky in the third season of the FX anthology series *American Crime Story*.

## References
Studio 54

**Studio 54** is a Broadway theatre and a former disco nightclub was in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. The building opened in 1927 as the **Gallo Opera House**. In 1942, CBS began using it as a radio and television studio dubbed Studio 52.

In 1977, Steve Rubell and Ian Schrager opened a nightclub in the building and became famous. It was known for having multiple celebrities, drug use, public sex and sexist policies. In 1980, the club shut down after its founders were convicted for evading taxes. 

It is now owned by the Roundabout Theatre Company.

## References
Corey Stapleton

**Corey Stapleton** (born September 17, 1967) is an American politician. He was the Secretary of State of Montana from 2017 to 2021. He was a  Republican. He was also Montana State Senator who served from 2001 to 2009. He unsuccessfully ran for the United States Senate in 2014 and for Governor of Montana twice in 2012 and 2020.

Stapleton was a candidate for the United States House of Representatives from Montana in the 2020 election, losing the Republican primary to Matt Rosendale.

On March 10, 2022 Stapleton announced that he was "testing the waters" for a presidential campaign in the 2024 election. Stapleton later confirmed he was running on November 11, 2022. He withdrew from the election on October 13, 2023.

## References
Mexican Navy

The **Mexican Navy** (in Spanish: *Armada de México*) is the naval forces of Mexico and depends on the Navy Secretariat (**SEMAR**). It was founded on February 19, 1821. It is in charge of the protection of the Coasts of Mexico and the Exclusive Economic Zone.

In addition to dedicating themselves to the protection of the coasts, they are also dedicated to the protection of rivers and waterways.

## Fleet 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Secretary of the Navy Official site (in Spanish)
* Naval Infantry official site (in Spanish)
Khanty

The **Khanty**, or **Khants**, are a native population of Russia. They used to be called **Ostyaks**. They are an Ugrian people. They live in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug with the Mansi. In the 2010 Census, 30,943 people said they were Khanty.

## History 
In the second millennium BC, a population of people lived in land in the Kama and the Irtysh rivers. They spoke a Proto-Uralic language and had contact with Proto-Indo-European speakers from the south. Some researchers believe this is where the Khanty people came from. Other researchers say that the Khanty people came from the south Ural steppe. They were nomads, which means they didn't stay in one place for very long.

Khanty probably appear in Russian records around the 11th century, under the name Yugra. Yugra was the word for different Uralic tribes, like the Mansis. The first time the Khanty people were mentioned alone was in 1572. They were called the Ostyaks.

## Contact with Russians and Tatars 
The Russians and Tatars colonized the Khanty. Khanty children were taken as hostages and converted to Christianity. Khanty people and other indigenous peoples were punished when they did not follow church rules. Their idols were burned, but some were secretly made again and hidden.

Some Khanty and other indigenous Siberian people fled into the tundra. The settlers were interested in the southern areas, which they could use for mining and farming. Some settlers married Khanty people and learned their language.

During the winter, the Khanty lived in huts made out of earth and branches. During the spring, they moved towards hunting and fishing grounds, where they made tents out of birch-bark and poles, called chums. These were for temporary shelter and could be moved, but the huts in the winter were stationary, meaning they did not move. 

The Khanty used longbows, arrows and spears as weapons, and iron helmets and chain mail as armour.

### Religion 
## Language 
The Khanty speak the Khanty language, an Uralic language. The Khanty language is related to Mansi and Hungarian.

## Famous Khanty people 
* Ambal (lived in the 16th and 17th century), Khanty and Tatar prince

## Gallery 

File:Khanty family.jpg|alt=Six members of a Khanty family| Khanty family at River Ob in the village of Tegi 
File:Khanty old women in Numsang Yoh.jpg|alt=Four Khanty grandmothers|Khanty grandmothers
File:Khanty girls gathering berries.jpg|alt=Three Khanty girls gathering berries|Khanty girls gathering berries
File:Ostyak.jpg|alt=Khanty man|Khanty man in Tomsk, 2006

## Related pages 
* Iyrcae

## References
Candace Bailey

**Candace Kaye Bailey** (born May 20, 1982) is an American actress and television host. She is best known as a co-host of the former television programs U-Pick Live on Nickelodeon and Attack of the Show! on G4.
## Other websites
* 
*
List of named minor planets (alphabetical)

The **naming of the minor planets** is usually done by the person who discovered the planet. New names of planets are chosen by the discoverer and approved by the Working Group Small Body Nomenclature (WGSBN) of the International Astronomical Union. The names are published in the *WGSBN Bulletin*. Over the last four decades, the list has grown very large. An average of 492 new planets' names are being added every year (or 1.35 namings per day). In March 1979, only 1924 minor planets had gotten a name and completed the designation process. , the list has 23,081 objects that have been named.

## Lists 
Below are links to lists of every minor planet that has a name. These lists are in alphabetical order.

## References
Abraham Benrubi

**Abraham Rubibin Hercules Benrubi** (born October 4, 1969) is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Jerry Markovic in the long-running medical television drama *ER*, as Larry Kubiac on ''Parker Lewis Can't Lose*, Dennis in *Without a Paddle* and for his voice acting on the Adult Swim claymation series *Robot Chicken*. He has also been the voices of characters in many video games including many in the *World of Warcraft'' series.

## Other websites
* 
*  at AllMovie
Leah Cevoli

**Leah Ann Cevoli** (born; May 4, 1974) is an American movie and television actress, host and producer. She first gained fame on the HBO series *Deadwood* and for providing voices on the Adult Swim series *Robot Chicken*.

## Other websites
*
Shelby Fero

**Shelby Ann Fero** (born October 27, 1993) is an American writer and comedian.
## Early life
Fero was born at Stanford Hospital on October 27, 1993. After graduating from Menlo-Atherton High School, she attended the USC School of Cinematic Arts before leaving to pursue a career in comedy.
## Other websites
*
Jamie Loftus

**Jamie Bethany Loftus** (born August 18, 1993 in Boston, Massachusetts) is an American writer, stand-up alternative comedian, animator, podcast co-host and actress based in Los Angeles. She is known for her solo work, such as her one-woman shows *I Lost My Virginity on August 15, 2010* and *Boss, Whom is Girl*. She has also written comedic articles, and written/starred in video content, for media sites such as Adult Swim, Comedy Central, *Paste* and Super Deluxe. She was nominated for an Emmy for her work on *Robot Chicken* in 2020.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Tamara Garfield

**Tamara Garfield** American actress, comedian, director and screenwriter.

She is a recurring voice actor on Adult Swim's *Robot Chicken*. Garfield is the voice of the lead female dog "Callie" in the feature movie *Rescue Dogs*.

## Other websites
*
2015 FIFA U-17 World Cup

**2015 FIFA U-17 World Cup** was held in Chile from 17 October to 8 November.  It was the sixteenth tournament of the FIFA U-17 World Cup.

## Results
### Group stage
#### Group A
#### Group B
#### Group C
#### Group D
#### Group E
#### Group F
### Knockout stage
## References
Clare Grant

**Clare Camille Johnson** (born August 23, 1979), known professionally as **Clare Grant** is an American actress, model and producer. She co-founded Team Unicorn. With Team Unicorn, Grant has produced several web series and music video parodies. These include "Geek and Gamer Girls" and "All About That Base".

## Other websites
* 
*
Imperial Russian Navy

The **Imperial Russian Navy** (in Russian: *Российский императорский флот*) was the navy of the Russian Empire (and its predecessor: Tsardom of Russia), from 1696 until the start of the Russian Revolution in 1917.

## History 
 (flagship of Oryol Flotilla).]]

It was founded by Tsar Peter the Great. This was due to the fact that Russia did not have naval forces and the inexperience of its inhabitants in naval architecture, after a visit to Amsterdam, Tsar Peter would learn naval construction in detail, the first ship would be the Frigate Oryol (Eagle in English), after the victory against the Ottomans in Azov, the Black Sea Fleet would be created, over time the Fleet would grow. In 1740 the Baltic Fleet based in St. Petersburg would be founded after several victories against the Swedish Fleet. This was during the Russo-Turkish Wars the Black Sea Fleet would be the main fleet against the Ottoman Influence in this Sea. Near the end of the 1700s, the Caspian, White Sea and Okhotsk Flotillas would be created.

## Battles
The Russians would also make Circumnavigation trips, from the Pacific Coast of Russia to the north of the Hawaiian Islands, They would participate in the Napoleonic Wars against the Ottoman Navy, During the Crimean War, they would suffer a serious defeat against the Ottoman Empire, Great Britain, France and Sardinia, then over time the fleet would increase in naval size becoming one of the largest existing fleets, During the War Against Japan, they would suffer a serious defeat which would make Russia look like a less strong country From what it appeared to be, the fleet would finally be dissolved after the Russian Revolution where it would be succeeded by the Soviet Navy in 1920.

.]]

## References 
## Other websites 
* Russian Submarine forces history
* History of the Russian Navy 
* Web site focusing on submarine history and the works of Irish-American inventor, John Philip Holland and his company which was known as The Holland Torpedo Boat Company. See Fulton and look under Russian submarines (Som Class) Type 7-P.
* Russian submarine history can be located on this site.
Jordan Ladd

**Jordan Elizabeth Ladd** (born January 14, 1975) is an American actress. She is the daughter of actress Cheryl Ladd and producer David Ladd. Ladd began her acting career working with her mother in several movies that were made for television. She made her first movie when she was nineteen. It was the vampire movie *Embrace of the Vampire* (1994). After this, she was in the drama *Nowhere* (1997) and the comedy *Never Been Kissed* (1999). Ladd became known as a scream queen after she had acted in several successful horror movies. She was in *Cabin Fever* (2002), *Club Dread* (2004), *Death Proof* (2007) and *Grace* (2009).

## Other websites
*
Azeotrope

/water showing azeotropic behaviour]]
**Azeotropes** are the mixtures of liquids which boil at a constant temperature. Azeotropes may be called *constant boiling point mixtures* or *azeotropic mixtures*.

Their proportions cannot be altered by simple distillation.

## Types
Azeotropes are classified into two types
#Minimum boiling azeotrope
#Maximum boiling azeotrope

## References
Nogizaka Station

**Nogizaka Station** (乃木坂駅, のぎざかえき) is a railway station of Tokyo Metro in Tokyo, Japan.

## Neighbor 
; Tokyo Metro
: Chiyoda Line
::Omote-sando （C 04） - **Nogizaka （C 05）** - Akasaka （C 06）
Area codes 212, 646, and 332

**Area codes 212, 646, and 332** are area codes for New York. It was one of the first area codes created in October 1947. It used to cover all five boroughs of New York City, including the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island boroughs, but after it was split by 718 in 1984, which covers those boroughs of New York City, 212 is now restricted to the Manhattan borough of New York City. It was overlaid by 917 in 1992 which covers the entirety of New York City, 646 in 1999, and 332 in 2017.

## References
Biodegradable waste

**Biodegradable waste** includes any organic matter in  waste which can be broken down into carbon dioxide, water, methane or simple organic molecules by micro-organisms and other living things.

## Related pages
*Biodegradation
*Compost
*Sewage treatment
Sara Nazarbayeva

**Sara Alpysovna Nazarbayeva** (, '**, , , née **Konakayeva''' (Qonaqaeva, Конакаева); born 12 February 1941) served as the First Lady of Kazakhstan and is the wife of President Nursultan Nazarbayev. 
## Life
She married Nursultan in 1962, after her graduation. They have three daughters — Dariga, Dinara and Aliya — and six grandchildren and a great granddaughter.
## Career
Nazarbayeva is the President of , an international children's foundation. She founded this in 1992. For her work with children she was awarded the Ihsan Dogramaci Family Health Foundation Prize by the World Health Organization in 1997 and the International Unity Prize.
## References
Area codes 205 and 659

**Area codes 205 and 659** are area codes for Alabama. 205 was one of the first area codes created in 1947. It initially covered the entire state, but after it was split by 334 (first area code to not have a 0 and 1 as the middle digit) in 1995 and 256 in 1998, it now covers the western and central part of the state, typically in the cities of Birmingham and Tuscaloosa. It was overlaid by area code 659 in 2019.

## Other websites 
* Area Code 205 – areacode.us (Accessed September 20, 2025)
* Area Code  – areacode.us (Accessed September 20, 2025)
Dinara Nazarbayeva

**Dinara Nursultanqyzy Nazarbayeva** (, born 19 August 1967) is a Kazakh billionaire heiress, businesswoman. She is also the middle daughter of former Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev. She is married to Timur Kulibayev, a Kazakh oligarch. During 2022 Kazakh protests she lost $200 million according to *Forbes*.

## Biography 
Nazarbayeva was born in Temirtau, Kazakh SSR, Soviet Union.

In 2018, according to Forbes, Dinara Kulibayeva's fortune was $3.2 billion. The total capital of the Kulibayevs in 2018 the same year was more than $6.4 billion. It took the 779th position in the world.

## Family
She is married to Timur Kulibayev in 1990. They have three children: a son and two daughters. Her husband is a well-known businessman in Kazakhstan. He is the third-richest man in Kazakhstan and the 973rd-richest in the world.

## References
Aliya Nazarbayeva

**Aliya Nursultanovna Nazarbaeva** (, born 3 February 1980) is a Kazakhstani movie producer and businesswoman. She is the youngest daughter of Nursultan Nazarbayev, the first President of Kazakhstan.

## Education 
### Musical school
Nazarbayeva graduated from the K. Baiseitova National Musical School in Almaty. She studied at the International Relations Faculty of the Richmond University in London and the International Relations Faculty of the George Washington University in Washington D.C.
### Law academy and MBA
In 2001, she graduated from the Law Faculty of the Kazakh State Law Academy with a degree in Legal Science. In 2016, The Al-Farabi Kazakh National University gave her an MBA degree in “Economics. Innovation Economics & Management”.

## Business 
Nazarbayeva is in charge of several companies in Kazakhstan. But it is said that her natural gas company gets good treatment from the government because of her father. In 2018, people in Temirtau collected petitions about polluted black snow to send her. The petitions were send to her because of her role as head of the Association of Ecological Organisations of Kazakhstan.
## As movie producer
She is the producer of several documentary series. She produced *The Road to Mother* in 2016. The movie received awards at six international film festivals. It won prizes at a festival in Croatia and the Eurasian Bridge INternational Film Festival” .

## Personal life
Nazarbayeva was married to Aidar Akayev. He is the eldest son of former Kyrgyz president Askar Akayev.

Now she is married to Dimash Dosanov. He is the former general director of KazTransOil. It is the largest oil pipeline company in Kazakhstan. They have 4 children, daughters Tiara (born 2007) and Alsara (born 2011), son Aldiyar (born 2016) and daughter named Alana (born 2018).

## References
2021 Barbadian presidential election

The **2021 Barbadian presidential election** was held on 20 October 2021 to choose the first President of Barbados. Sandra Mason, the incumbent Governor-General of Barbados, was elected President. She replaced Queen Elizabeth II as head of state of Barbados. She was sworn in on 30 November 2021.
## Candidates
Area codes 204, 431, and 584

**Area codes 204, 431, and 584** is are area codes for Manitoba. Area code 204 was one of the initial area codes created in 1947. It covers the entire province of Manitoba. It was overlaid by area code 431 in 2012 and overlaid by 584 on October 29, 2022.

## External links 
* Area Code  – areacode.us (Accessed September 20, 2025)
Area code 206

**Area code 206** is an area code for Washington. It was one of the initial area codes created in 1947. It used to cover the entire state, but after it was split by 509 in 1957, 360 (one of the first area codes to not have a 0 or 1 as the middle digit) in 1995, 253 and 425 in 1997, it now covers the Seattle suburbs of the state.

## External links 
* Area Code 206
Area codes 209 and 350

**Area codes 209 and 350** are area codes for California. Area code 209 was one of the initial area codes created in 1947. It used to cover the entire state, but after being split multiple times, it now covers the central section of the state, specifically in the Alpine, Amador, Calaveras, El Dorado, Mariposa, Merced, Sacramento, San Joaquin, Stanislaus, and Tuolumne counties. It was overlaid by 350 on November 28, 2022.
## Other websites
## References
1911 Michoacán earthquake

The **1911 Michoacán Earthquake** was an earthquake that occurred at 04:26 local time (11:02 UTC) on June 7, 1911. It had a magnitude of 7.6 Richter degrees.

The earthquake is better known as the *Maderista Earthquake* (*Sismo Maderista* in Spanish), because hours after the tremor, the revolutionary Francisco I Madero would arrive in Mexico City with a triumphant entry after the fall of Porfirio Díaz.

It is considered a megathrust earthquake, along the Middle America Trench. This is a major subduction zone.

## Damage 
The earthquake caused damage in Mexico City, causing the fall of 119 homes and the death of at least 45 people, Ciudad Guzmán in the state of Jalisco was left almost completely in ruins.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Cliff Palace

**Cliff Palace** is the largest cliff dwelling in North America. The structure is located in Mesa Verde National Park.

## Gallery

File:Cliff Palace Dwellings.jpg|Cliff Palace dwellings
File:Mural 30, Cliff Palace, Mesa Verde.JPG|13th-century mural in a rectangular tower, Cliff Palace
File:Cliff Palace Tower.jpg|Round tower, Cliff Palace in 1941.Photograph by Ansel Adams.

## Bibliography
*Chapen, Frederick H. *The Land of the Cliff-Dwellers*. Appalachian Mountain Club, W. B. Clarke and Co., Boston, 1892.  Reprinted by the University of Arizona Press, with notes and foreword by Robert H. Lister, 1988.  .
*Noble, David Grant. "Ancient Ruins of the Southwest", pp.&nbsp;36–43.Northland Publishing, Flagstaff, Arizona 1995. .
*Oppelt, Norman T.  "Guide to Prehistoric Ruins of the Southwest", pp.&nbsp;159–161. Pruett Publishing, Boulder, Colorado, 1989. .

## Other websites
*Cliff Palace at National Park Service
*Mesa Verde National Park at National Park Service
*Map showing location of Cliff Palace at National Park Service
Docudrama

A **Docudrama** or **Documentrary drama** is a  genre used for televisionon and movies. In the past is was also used on radio. The genre uses dramatic techniques as they show real events. These events are normally for the documentary genre.  On television, the docudrama has its origin in reality television programs. Because of changes with these types of progams over the years, there are now three main categories.  

## Types of docudrama
* **Pure docudrama** or **docushow:** Reality is shownas it happens at the time, but under a dramatic story structure. Examples of a pure docudrama  are programs that show the work in a hospital emergency room. 
* **Partially pure docudrama:** In these, the protagonists recreate their stories. 
* **Fictional docudrama:** These are, based on a true story which is often of a tragic nature. These often deal with murders, rapes, accidents or paranormal cases. In these, the people are played by actors. 

## References
Uchu Sentai Kyuranger

***Uchu Sentai Kyuranger*** is a Japanese television series. It is the 41th in Toei's Super Sentai series, following *Doubutsu Sentai Zyuohger*. The show premiered on February 12, 2017, joining *Kamen Rider Ex-Aid* and later *Kamen Rider Build* in the *Super Hero Time* line-up on TV Asahi affiliate stations before concluding on February 4, 2018. *Kyuranger* is considered the fifth space-themed series whose primary motifs are Constellation and Classical mythology, and it is also the first *Super Sentai* series to introduce nine regular members in the beginning instead of five or fewer like previous installments. The team later gains three additional members, increasing the number to twelve and becoming the largest team of the franchise so far. Action footage to retitled *Power Rangers Cosmic Fury*.

## Characters
## Cast
* Lucky / Shishi Red: Takumi Kizu
* Stinger / Sasori Orange: Yosuke Kishi
* Naga Ray / Hebitsukai Silver: Taiki Yamazaki
* Hammie / Chameleon Green: Sakurako Okubo
* Spada / Kajiki Yellow: Tetsuji Sakakibara
* Kotaro Sakuma / Koguma Sky Blue: Shota Taguchi
* Tsururi Ohtori / Hohou Solider: Keisuke Minami
* Scorpio: Yuki Kubota

### Voice Actors
* Garu / Ookami Blue: Kazuya Nakai
* Balance / Tenbin Gold: Yūki Ono
* Champ / Oushi Black: Aiko Ōtsuka
* Raptor 283 / Washi Pink: Mao Ichimichi
* Shou Ronpo / Ryu Commander: Hiroshi Kamiya
* Narration, Kyuranger Equipment Voice: Subaru Kimura

### Guest cast
* Hoshi Minato (1, 2, 14, 35, 36, 44, 47, 48, ending clip): Hiroya Matsumoto
* Docton Anton (3, 38, 39, 42, 44, 45): Tsuyoshi Ujiki
* Emu Hojo (7): Hiroki Ijima
* Geki Jumonji (18): Yuma Ishigaki
* Banban Akaza (18): Ryuji Sainei
* Senichi Enari (18): Yousuke Itou
* Koume Kudou (18): Mika Kikuchi
* Doggie Kruger (18) (Voice): Tetsu Inada
* Orion (28-30, 33): Kai Shishido
* Aslan (36, 37, 41-43): Ginnojo Yamazaki
* News Reporter (48): Maya Kobayashi

## Songs
; Opening theme
* "Lucky Star" (*LUCKYSTAR*)
** Lyrics: Shoko Fujibayashi
** Composition: KoTa
** Arrangement: Project.R (KoTa, Tetsuya Takahashi)
** Artist: Tomohiro Hatano (Project.R)
; Ending theme
* "Kyutama Dancing!"
** Lyrics: Shou Ronpo, Nozomi Inoue
** Composition: Atsushi Hirasawa
** Arrangement: Satoshi Kawase (Project.R)
** Artist: Tsuyoshi Matsubara (Project.R)
** Episodes: 1-21, 28-48
* "Kyutama Ondo!"
** Lyrics: Shou Ronpo, Nozomi Inoue
** Composition: Atsushi Hirasawa
** Arrangement: Satoshi Kawase (Project.R)
** Artist: Tsuyoshi Matsubara (Project.R)
** Episodes: 22-27
Donald Pinkel

**Donald Paul Pinkel** (September 7, 1926 – March 9, 2022) was an American medical doctor. He focused in pediatric hematology and oncology. Pinkel was the first director of St. Jude Children's Research Hospital from 1962 to 1973. Pinkel was born in Buffalo, New York.

Pinkel died on March 9, 2022 in San Luis Obispo, California at the age of 95.

## References
Emilio Delgado

**Emilio Ernest Delgado** (May 8, 1940 – March 10, 2022) was an American actor and singer. He was best known for his role as Luis, the Fix-it Shop owner, on the children's television series *Sesame Street*. Delgado played Luis from 1971 until 2016. He was born in Calexico, California.

In 2020, Delgado was diagnosed with multiple myeloma. He died from the disease at his home in New York City on March 10, 2022, at the age of 81.

## References
Bobbie Nelson

**Bobbie Lee Nelson** (January 1, 1931 – March 10, 2022) was an American country pianist and singer. She was the older sister of Willie Nelson and a member of his band, Willie Nelson and Family. She joined Willie Nelson on the piano during his sessions with Atlantic Records, that produced *The Troublemaker*, *Shotgun Willie* and *Phases and Stages*.

Nelson died on March 10, 2022, at the age of 91.

## References
Alvard Petrossyan

**Alvard Petrossyan** (, October 4, 1946 &ndash; March 10, 2022) was an Armenian writer, philologist, publicist and politician. She was born in Yerevan, Armenia. She was a deputy in the National Assembly for the Armenian Revolutionary Federation from 1999 until 2012. 

Petrossyan died on March 10, 2022 in Yerevan at the age of 75.

## References
Odalis Pérez

**Odalis Amadol Pérez** (June 11, 1977 – March 10, 2022) was a Dominican professional baseball starting pitcher. He played with the Atlanta Braves from 1998 until 2001, the Los Angeles Dodgers from 2002 until 2006, the Kansas City Royals from 2006 until 2007, and the Washington Nationals in 2008. Pérez was born in Las Matas de Farfán, Dominican Republic.

Pérez died on March 10, 2022 in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic after falling of a ladder at his home, aged 44.

## References
Sayyid Qutb

'''Sayyid 'Ibrāhīm Ḥusayn Quṭb'* ( or ; , ;  *Sayyid Quṭb''; 9 October 1906&nbsp;– 29 August 1966), known popularly as **Sayyid Qutb** (), was an Egyptian author, educator, Islamic scholar, theorist, revolutionary, poet, and a leading member of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood in the 1950s and 1960s. 

In 1966, he was found guilty of planning the assassination of Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser and was executed by hanging in Cairo at the age of 59. 

He is called "the Father of Salafi jihadism. Many have also called him the father of al-Qaeda and ISIL since these groups were founded and inspired by his ideas.

## Notes
## References
Johann Gottlieb Graun

**Johann Gottlieb Graun** (1702 or 1703  27 October 1771) was a German composer and violinist

## Life
### Early life
Graun was born in Wahrenbrück. His father was a tax collector. His brothers were Carl Heinrich Graun and August Friedrich Graun. Johann was the second oldest son. He and Carl studied in the Kreuzschule, Dresden. He sang in the choir. Johann Zacharias Grundig taught Graun music and singing. He and Carl left the Kreuzschule in 1721. He studied playing the violin with Johann Georg Pisendel. He went to Padua to study the violin with Giuseppe Tartini.

### Career
In 1726, he became the *Konzertmeister* in the court of Merseburg. That means he was the leading violinist of the orchestra in Merseburg. From 1726 to 1727 Wilhelm Friedemann Bach studied the violin with Graun. He wrote six violin sonatas in Merseburg. In 1731 he became the *Konzertmeister* in the court of Waldeck. He married Dorothea-Josepha Schmiel in 1731. In 1732, he became a member of the *Kapelle* in Ruppin. He worked for crown prince Frederick of Prussia. Carl, Graun's brother, joined the orchestra. He taught Franz Benda violin playing. In 1740, Frederick became king. Graun moved to Berlin. He became the *Konzertmeister* in Berlin.

He wrote instrumental music in Berlin. He was the *Konzertmaster* in Berlin until he died. He died in Berlin on October 27, 1771.

## Music
Graun often worked together with his brother. They both marked their music with "Graun". This made it difficult to tell which brother wrote a piece of music. Graun mostly wrote instrumental music. His music includes symphonies, concertos, operas, chamber music.

## Notes
## References
Free State of Prussia

The **Free State of Prussia** () was an internal territory of the former German Empire, established in 1918 per conventions of territorial simplification after the defeat of the First World War. 

Regarded still as the dominant state of the newly-founded Weimar Republic, the Free State retained the capital of Berlin. Boasting a mostly pro-republican seating, it was regarded as the beacon of democracy in post-war Germany – even proving much more stable than the Weimar itself. For most of the republic's presidency, the Prussian ministries provided a candidate via the early forms of the modern-day Social Democratic Party (Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands).

With a crisis unfolding in the 1932 elections that converted the Weimar into the German Reich, the Prussian coup d'etat instigated by Reichskanzler Franz von Papen at the request of the Reich's president Paul von Hindenburg sealed the fate of the Free State upon total failure, destroying an obstacle for the aspiring politician Adolf Hitler – whom had campaigns ongoing – to reach his role of leadership over the Reich. Papen's goal had been to establish a "new state" that would preserve the monarchy lost after the war, instead, he had weakened the Federalist constitution that kept the Weimar to some level of stability.

The *Freistaat* remained under the leadership of Hermann Goering from 1933 to 1945. Upon the defeat of Nazi Germany and surrender of commanding forces to both Soviet and Western Allies, the entity remained existent until its dissolution, recognized legally, took place on February 25th, 1947.

## References
States of the Weimar Republic

The **States of the Weimar Republic** were the first-level administrative divisions and constituent states of the German Reich during the Weimar Republic era.

## Map
## List of states 
### Free States 
### Free and Hanseatic Cities
Vincent of Saragossa

**Vincent of Saragossa** (also known as **Vincent Martyr**, **Vincent of Huesca** or **Vincent the Deacon**), the Protomartyr of Spain, was a deacon of the Church of Saragossa. He is the patron saint of Lisbon and Valencia. His feast day is 22 January in the Roman Catholic Church, Anglican Communion, and the Orthodox Church.
Patrice Trovoada

**Patrice Émery Trovoada** (born 18 March 1962) is a São Toméan politician. He was the 15th prime minister of São Tomé and Príncipe from November 2014 to December 2018. He also served as Prime Minister from February 2008 to June 2008 and again from August 2010 to December 2012.

On 6 January 2025, President Carlos Vila Nova dismissed Trovoada and his government, citing Trovoada's prolonged absences and his government's failure to solve multiple issues.

## References
Ungheni

**Ungheni** () is a municipality in Moldova. It have a population of 35,157, it is the seventh largest town in Moldova and the seat of Ungheni District.
## References