open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Munich Security Conference

The **Munich Security Conference** (**MSC**), formerly **Munich Conference on Security Policy**, is an annual conference on international security policy that has been held in Munich, Germany, since 1963.

The Munich Security Conference has become the most important independent forum to talk about international security policy. People that go to the conference include world leaders, business executives, organization leaders, government ministers, parliament members, military leaders, scientists and media executives.

The conference is held every year in February. The venue is the Hotel Bayerischer Hof in Munich, Bavaria, Germany.

## References
Underoath

**Underoath** is an American metalcore band from Tampa, Florida formed in 1997.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Act of Depression* (1999)
* *Cries of the Past* (2000)
* *The Changing of Times* (2002)
* ''They're Only Chasing Safety* (2004)
* *Define the Great Line* (2006)
* *Lost in the Sound of Separation* (2008)
* *Ø (Disambiguation)* (2010)
* *Erase Me* (2018)
* *Voyeurist* (2022)
* *The Place After This One'' (2025)

## References
Single (2025 movie)

***Single*** (stylized as ***#Single***) is an 2025 Indian Telugu-language romantic comedy film directed by Caarthick Raju and presented by Allu Aravind. The film is produced by Geeta Arts and Kalya Films. It stars Sree Vishnu, Ketika Sharma, Ivana, Vennela Kishore in the lead roles. The film's music was composed by Vishal Chandrashekhar.

The film was theatrically released on 9 May 2025.

## Cast 
*Sree Vishnu as Vijay
*Ketika Sharma as Poorva
*Ivana as Harini
*Vennela Kishore
* VTV Ganesh
* Kalpa Latha
*Rajendra Prasad (Cameo)
*Prabhas Srinu
*Satya (Cameo)
*Reba Monica John (Cameo)
*Maanasa Choudhary (Cameo)

## Production and Marketing 
On 29 February 2024, on the occasion of Sree Vishnu's birthday Geetha Arts officially announced the film with the working title *#SV18*. The official title of the film was revealed as *#Single* through a title glimpse on 10 February 2025. On 28 April 2025, the trailer of the film was released.

## Music 
The soundtrack album and background score for the film were composed by Vishal Chandrashekhar. On 4 April 2025 the first single "Shilpi Yevaro" was released. The lyrics were written by Shreemani and sung by Yazin Nizar. On 17 April 2025, "Sirrakaindhi Single Bathuku" was released with the lyrics by Ramajogayya Sastry and sung by Rahul Sipligunj.

## Release 
*#Single* was released release on 9 May 2025.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Calum Bowie

**Calum Bowie** (born 28 December 2000) is a Scottish singer and songwriter from Banchory, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, now based in Edinburgh. When he was eight years old he began playing the guitar. His music has been influenced by artists such as Sam Fender, Ed Sheeran and Nina Nesbitt.

## Discography
### Extended plays
### Singles
## References
Ali France

**Allison Anne France** (née **Lawlor**; born 13 May 1973) is an Australian politician. She has been serving as the member of parliament (MP) for the Queensland division of Dickson since 2025. She is a member of the Labor Party. 

France previously ran to represent this division in 2019 and 2022. She lost to the Liberal Party's Peter Dutton both times.

## Early life and education
France is the daughter of Peter Lawlor, a former Labor MP. She was born in Durban, South Africa, and educated on the Gold Coast, Toowoomba and Canberra. and in Hong Kong. She worked as the communications manager for the indigenous production company Carbon Media in Brisbane.

France has criticized offshore detention. In 2011, France and her younger son were at a shopping centre when they were hit by a car. She pushed her son out of the way but was badly hurt. Her leg needed to be amputated because of it. In 2024, her older son died from leukaemia.

## References
Through the Window

***Through the Window*** is the debut extended play by Scottish singer and songwriter Calum Bowie. It was released as a digital download on 21 March 2025. The EP peaked at number four on the Scottish Albums Chart.

## Background
One of the songs from the EP, "Your Anthem" was written by Bowie when he was 15 years old, talking about the song he said, "It's about growing up in a small town with nothing much to do. Bar being with your mates! When me and my friends would get together, we'd just drive around blasting music. Music was our escape. It saves you. There were times when I wanted to escape. But now I always want to be back! It’s such a tear-up." Talking about the EP, he said, "Mostly, I write from experience. The EP is really personal. It's me. It's my life. This is everything I've experienced. I've had lots of ups and downs, not in music, but just in personal life and lots of hard moments, and those stories are the thread that ties it all together."

## Track listing
## Charts
## Release history
## References
British Bangladeshis

**British Bangladeshis** are people of Bangladeshi origin who live in the United Kingdom. They are one of the largest ethnic minority groups in the UK and have made significant contributions to British society, particularly in areas like business, politics, education, and culture.

## Origins and migration 
Most British Bangladeshis trace their roots to the Sylhet region in northeastern Bangladesh. Migration from Sylhet to the UK began in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when Sylheti men worked as seamen (known as *lascars*) for the British merchant navy. Larger-scale migration occurred during the 1950s to 1970s, especially after Bangladesh gained independence in 1971. Many came to Britain for better job opportunities and to escape political and economic instability.

### Population and communities 
As of the 2021 UK census, there are over 500,000 British Bangladeshis, with the largest communities in:

* London (especially in Tower Hamlets, Newham, and Camden)
* Birmingham
* Manchester
* Luton

Tower Hamlets, in particular, has one of the highest concentrations of Bangladeshis and is considered the cultural heart of the British Bangladeshi community.

## Language and religion 
British Bangladeshis often speak Bengali (Bangla) and its Sylheti dialect at home, while English is commonly used in public life. The vast majority are Muslims, mainly Sunni, and religion plays a central role in community life, with mosques and Islamic schools found in most areas with large Bangladeshi populations.

## Culture and identity 
British Bangladeshis maintain a strong cultural identity. Traditional clothing like the shalwar kameez, sari, and kurta are worn during festivals and religious events. Popular festivals include:

* Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha
* Pohela Boishakh (Bengali New Year)

Bangladeshi cuisine, especially curry dishes, is widely loved in Britain. Many Bangladeshis have been involved in the UK’s restaurant industry, particularly in the curry house business. In fact, many Indian restaurants in the UK are actually run by Bangladeshis.

## Challenges and achievements 
British Bangladeshis have faced social challenges like:

* Poverty
* Educational barriers
* Racism and discrimination

However, in recent years, there has been notable progress in education, with more young British Bangladeshis attending universities and pursuing careers in law, medicine, business, and technology.

Some well-known British Bangladeshis include:

* **Rushanara Ali**, MP for Bethnal Green and Bow
* **Nadiya Hussain**, winner of *The Great British Bake Off*
* **Muna Shamsie**, a prominent writer
2077

**2077** (MMLXXVII), the 2077th year of the Common Era (CE) and *Anno Domini* (AD) designations, .

## Events 
* May 15: 150th anniversary of the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel.
* May 18: 150th anniversary of the Grauman's Chinese Theatre.
* May 25: 100th anniversary of the Star Wars.
* An annular solar eclipse will occur at the Moon's descending node of orbit on Monday, November 15, 2077.

## References
2080

**2080** (MMLXXX), the 2080th year of the Common Era (CE) and *Anno Domini* (AD) designations, .

## Events 
*May 22: 100th anniversary of the Pac-Man.
*June 1: 100th anniversary of the CNN.
2081

**2081** (MMLXXXI), the 2081st year of the Common Era (CE) and *Anno Domini* (AD) designations, .

## Events 
* May 1: 150th anniversary of the Empire State Building.
* August 1: 100th anniversary of the cable television channel MTV.
2082

**2082** (MMLXXXII), the 2082nd year of the Common Era (CE) and *Anno Domini* (AD) designations, .

## Events 
* June 4 - 100th anniversary of the Poltergeist.
2085

**2085** (MMLXXXV), the 2085th year of the Common Era (CE) and *Anno Domini* (AD) designations, .

## Events 
* May 31: 150th anniversary of the 20th Century Studios.

## In fiction 
* The title of a song from AJR's album The Maybe Man is 2085.
2087

**2087** (MMLXXXVII), the 2087th year of the Common Era (CE) and *Anno Domini* (AD) designations, .

## Events 
* December 21: 150th anniversary of the *Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.*
Battle of the Colline Gate

The **Battle of the Colline Gate** was fought by Sulla and the Marians, Samnites, and Lucanians near Porta Collina.

## Battle 
Sulla's army was tired because they marched across a long distance. His officers and commanders asked for time to rest, but Sulla only gave them food and a few hours of rest before he got ready for battle. As the battle continued, Sulla's left wing commanded by Crassus was pushed back so far they reached the gates of Porta Collina. They tried to enter, but the defenders just closed it, forcing them to continue to fight. Eventually Sulla went to the left to try to regain control while Crassus went to the right wing, who successfully routed the enemy. Sulla motivated his men with this, and the battle went on till dark. Pontius Telesinus, the commander died, and Marcus Lamponius fled with his men.

## Aftermath 
Sulla killed those he captured and paraded their heads around a nearby besieged city where another enemy named Gaius Marius the Younger was being sieged. The people knew it was over, and Marius killed himself. This battle practically ended the Social War (91-87 BC)
Nycole Turmel

**Nycole Turmel** (born September 1, 1942) is a Canadian politician. She was the member of Parliament (MP) for Hull—Aylmer from 2011 to 2015. She is a member of the New Democratic Party (NDP). She was the party's interim leader from 2011 to 2012.

## References
## Other websites
*Nycole Turmel – Official NDP Constituency Site
Bullet with Butterfly Wings

**Bullet with Butterfly Wings** was released on the album *Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness* by the Smashing Pumpkins in 1995.

## References
Brian Berry

**Brian Joe Lobley Berry** (Sedgely, Staffordshire, United Kingdom, February 16, 1934- Dodd City, Texas, January 2, 2025) was a British and American human geographer, and Professor of the University of Texas at Dallas.

His studies in the 1960s initiated the scientific revolution in geography that made him the most cited geographer for over 25 years.  

## Early life and education 
Berry was born in Sedgley, Staffordshire, United Kingdom. 

He graduated from University College London with a B.Sc. in Economics in 1955 and got his postgraduate work at the University of Washington, where he earned an M.A. in 1956 and a PhD in 1958 under the supervision of William Garrison.

## Career 
After earning his doctorate, Berry was appointed to the University of Chicago, where he became director of the Center for Urban Studies. He held this position until 1976, conducting research on the geography of urban areas and regions and leading the geographic revolution that Garrison had preceded. He was the most cited geographer during the following two decades.

From 1976 to 1981, Berry was a professor at Harvard 's Laboratory for Computer Graphics and Spatial Analysis, after which he was appointed dean at Carnegie Mellon University for five years. 

In 1986, he joined the University of Texas at Dallas as founding dean of the School of Economics, Policy, and Government.

Berry was elected to the United States National Academy of Sciences in 1975, and to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1976. He was also a member of the British Academy . 

In 1988, he won the Victoria Medal of the Royal Geographical Society. 

In 1999, he was appointed to the Council of the National Academy of Sciences, and in 2004, he became a founding member of the Texas Academy of Medicine, Engineering and Sciences. 

## Publications 
Berry has authored more than 550 books and articles, covering both theory and practice in the development of urban areas and developed and developing regions.

## References
Bolatice

**Bolatice** (, ) is a municipality and village in Opava District, which is in the Moravian-Silesian Region in Czechia. About 4,500 people live there. It is part of the historic Hlučín Region.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Sentimentaaal

**Sentimentaaal** is a 2024 Indian Bengali-language action-comedy drama film directed by Baba Yadav. The film stars Yash Daasguptaa and Nussrat Jahan in the lead roles, along with Sayantani Ghosh, Ravi Shaw, Madan Mitra, and others. It was produced by YD Films and was released in theaters on 19 January 2024.The film received a positive response from the audience but garnered mixed reviews from critics and was a Box office bomb.

## Plot 
The story follows Inspector Suryaa Roy as he faces a corrupt system, works on a mysterious case, and deals with his emotional relationship with Puja Bose. The film blends action, drama, and humor, while also conveying a message about justice and redemption.

## Cast 
* Yash Daasguptaa as Inspector Suryaa Roy
* Nussrat Jahan as Puja Bose
* Sayantani Ghosh as Rudrani Chowdhury  
* Ravi Shaw as Sandip Sen  
* Madan Mitra as Commissioner M. Mitra  
* Vickey Deb as Abhimanyu Bose  
* Samm Batyacharyya as Ikka  
* Mainak Banerjea as Kali  
* Pradip Dhar as constable Das
* Subikash Paul as constable Subhash
* Neel Bhattacharya
* Trina Saha (cameo in "Soda" song)

## Production 
The film was originally titled *Mentaaal* but was renamed *Sentimentaaal* just before its release to highlight its emotional theme and to meet censorship requirements.
## Soundtrack 
The soundtrack of *Sentimentaaal* features four songs composed by Keshab Dey and Amlaan A Chakraborty. The album includes a mix of romantic, energetic, and quirky tracks. The music was produced by Arnab Chowdhury.

## Release 
The film premiered in Kolkata on 17 January 2024 and was released in theaters across West Bengal on 19 January 2024. 

The film had its World Television Premiere on Star Jalsha on November 24, 2024, at 2:30 PM. It is scheduled to be re-telecast first time on Jalsha Movies on December 15, 2024 at 7:00 PM. 

## Reception 
**Sentimentaaal** received mixed to positive reviews from audiences. The Times of India described it as a "much-needed masala flick."

## References
## Other websites
*
Alsodes

***Alsodes*** is a group of alsodid frogs. They live in Chile and Argentina. It has the most species of any group of frogs in Patagonia. Common name **spiny-chest frogs** has been coined for them.

## Bodies
When it is time to lay eggs, the adult male frogs grow thorny structures on the toes of their front feet and rounded spiny patches on their chests. The frogs lay eggs in streams high in the hills. The tadpoles grow slowly. They spend the winter under the ice.

## Species
There are 19 species in the genus:

## References
Lynda Thomas

**Lynda Aguirre Thomas** (born 21 December 1981), known professionally as **Lynda**, is a Mexican musician, singer, songwriter and activist. She achieved recognition in her native Mexico during the late 1990s and early 2000s. She was signed to EMI Capitol Records and released four studio albums.Her last album, Polen, was released in 2001 and she retired shortly afterwards.

## Related pages
*Litzy
*Darina
*Myriam Montemayor Cruz
*Patricia Manterola
*Noelia
*Jeans
Litzy

**Litzy Vanya Domínguez Balderas** (born October 27, 1982), known by her stage name **Litzy**, is a Mexican singer and actress.

## Related pages
*Darina
*Myriam
*Lynda
*Irán Castillo
*Patricia Manterola
Myriam Montemayor Cruz

**Myriam Montemayor Cruz** (born February 8, 1981), better known as **Myriam**, is a Mexican recording artist known for winning the first season of Mexican talent show La Academia.

## Related pages
*Litzy
*Darina (singer)
*Lynda Thomas
*Patricia Manterola
La Paz, Indiana

**La Paz** is a small town located in North Township, Marshall County, Indiana. Founded in 1873 and named after La Paz, Bolivia, the town was historically served by the Chicago branch of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, now operated by CSX. As of the 2020 census, La Paz had a population of 475, a decline from 561 in 2010.  The town has a total area of 0.39 square miles, all land, and is at an elevation of 863 feet.  La Paz is near the intersection of U.S. Route 6 and Indiana State Road 931. U.S. Route 31 passes just east of the town.  The community is served by the Union-North United School Corporation.  Notable people from La Paz include Pentecostal minister Gerald Archie Mangun and Indiana state legislator Donald Yeagley.

## References
Limestone University

**Limestone University** is a private university in Gaffney, South Carolina, United States that closed in 2025.

It was founded (started) in 1847.  When it was founded, it was a Christian college for women.  It was the first woman's college in the state. The name was Limestone College.  In 1970, the school started accepting men as well as women. In 2020, the school changed its name to Limestone University.

Because of money problems, the school closed in 2025 at the end of the spring semester.  Efforts to get money to keep the school going had failed.

Ten buildings on the campus are on the National Register of Historic Places.

## References
Aarii

**Aarii** is a 2025 Indian Bengali-language family film. It was written and directed by Jiit Chakraborty. The film was produced by Yash Dasgupta, Amitava Dey, and Sreejit Mukherjee under the banners of YD Films, GSI Films, and GP Entertainment. It stars Moushumi Chatterjee as Jaya Sen, Yash Dasgupta as her son Joy Sen, and Nusrat Jahan as Aditi, a writer who becomes involved in their lives. The movie shows the sacrifices and emotional bonds between a widowed mother and her caregiver son. The film was released in theaters on 25 April 2025.

## Plot 
After her husband dies, Jaya Sen begins to suffer from a mental illness that affects her memory. Her son Joy Sen gives up his own dreams to take care of her. Their bond becomes stronger when Joy meets Aditi, a writer. Aditi becomes interested in Joy and his mother’s story. As Joy tries to help a local gang leader named Trilok, he faces many problems. His friend Bublu and rival Lalon create more trouble. The story is about love, family, sacrifice, and hope.

## Cast 
* Moushumi Chatterjee as Jaya Sen
* Yash Dasgupta as Joy Sen
* Debmalya Gupta as Young Joy Sen
* Nusrat Jahan as Aditi Ghosh
* Partha Bhowmick as Trilok Halder
* Kamaleshwar Mukherjee as Barundeb Acharya
* Debraj Bhattacharya as Lalon Halder
* Unmesh Ganguly as Bublu Acharya
* Sohini Sengupta as Phoolu
* Debolina Biswas as Srimoyee Chatterjee
* Ashim Roy Chowdhury as police
* Abhijit Guha as Lokesh Samanta
* Sumit Panja
* Srabanti Chatterjee (cameo in "Dakat Poreche" song)
* Somraj Maity as Pritam Sunpui (cameo)
* Jiit Chakraborty (cameo)

## Production 
### Development 
The movie was announced in late 2024. It marks the return of actress Moushumi Chatterjee to Bengali cinema after 12 years.

### Filming 
Filming started in December 2024 in South Kolkata. The shooting was finished quickly using real homes and streets to show the Sen family’s life.

## Soundtrack 
The music was composed by Anindya Chatterjee, Keshab Dey, and Lincon Roy Chowdhury. The songs use both traditional Bengali sounds and modern instruments to show the feelings of a mother and son.

### Track listing 
## Release 
*Aarii* was released in theaters in West Bengal and a few other parts of India on 25 April 2025. It received moderate box office success and was praised for its acting and emotional story.

## Reception 
The film received good reviews for its emotional story and strong acting. Moushumi Chatterjee’s performance was praised by many critics.

* The Times of India gave it 3 out of 5 stars and said the film showed family care well, although it may feel slow to some viewers.
* IWMBuzz said the screenplay was strong and called Aarii a "bitter-sweet tale" about love and duty.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Venkata Satish Kilaru

**Venkata Satish Kilaru** (born 18 May) is an Indian film producer and entrepreneur who works primarily in Telugu cinema. He made his production debut with the Telugu-language film *Peddi*, starring Ram Charan.

## Career 
Satish is an Indian businessman from Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh. He is the owner of Vriddhi Infratech, a company in the infrastructure sector. In 2024, he founded the film production company Vriddhi Cinemas LLP and producing the debut film *Peddi*, starring Ram Charan.

His upcoming film with Nandamuri Balakrishna directed by Gopichand Mallineni announced.

## Filmography 
## References 
## Other websites
*
Who Are You (The Who song)

"**Who Are You**" is a 1978 song by The Who and is the title track to their eighth studio album *Who Are You*. It went to number 18 in the United Kingdom, number 14 in the United States, number 7 in Canada, number 44 in the Netherlands and number 23 in New Zealand. It was used as the theme song to *CSI: Crime Scene Investigation*.

## References
Mabato

**Mabato** better known as **Brgy. Mabato, Calamba City** is an rural barangay designated as **The New Shortcut of Tagaytay** situated along the foot of Mount Sungay in Tagaytay city, The barangay is connected within the two cities between Cabuyao, Talisay and Tagaytay.

## Geography
The location of the barangay is the vicinity of Calamba–Tagaytay Bypass Road (Calamba–Tagaytay Road), located in the southwestern most in the province of Laguna situated in Calamba City, bounded by the barangays in Bunggo to the west, Calabuso, Tagaytay to the northeast, Sulpoc, Talisay to the northwest, Dapdap East, Tagaytay to the east and Casile, Cabuyao to the south. The barangay is a steep and rocky hill, from Bunggo at the down and up to Calabuso in Tagaytay.

## Etymology 
The name "Mabato" in (eng), *rocky* formed after the last eruption of Taal Volcano in 1977, during the powerful eruption since when in 1911.

### Routes
The route to Brgy. Mabato Snake Road to the west is from Revpal-Dapdap East in Tagaytay city, Cavite along the Palace People's Park in the Sky, brgy. Suplang, Tanauan, Batangas and the Mabato–Bunggo Bridge, located at the Mabato River.

; Tourist attraction
* Snake Road Bypass Road
* Brgy. Mabato Calamba City, Marker (Arch)
* Mabato River

## References
## Other websites
*Official Website of the Provincial Government of Laguna
Police use of deadly force in the United States

In the U.S., police use of deadly force is a major and controversial issue. In 2022, police shot and killed 1,096 people, according to The Washington Post, while the Mapping Police Violence (MPV) project reported a total of 1,176 deaths. MPV recorded 1,213 police-related deaths in 2023.

It's hard to draw clear conclusions about race and policing because reliable data is lacking. To help with this, some non-government groups have started collecting their own data. Research shows mixed results—some studies find racial bias in police killings, while others do not.

One study found that about 1 in 2,000 men and 1 in 33,000 women may be killed by police in their lifetime. Black men face the highest risk—about 1 in 1,000. Black, Hispanic, and Native American/Alaskan people are killed by police at higher rates than White or Asian people.

## References
Alsodes monticola

**Island spiny-chest frog**  (*Alsodes monticola*) is a frog.  It lives in Chile. Some scientists think it also lives in Argentina.

## Home
Scientists found this frog in a place that has cold grassland, islands, and forest. Scientists think the frog might live inside Laguna San Rafael National Park.

## Danger
Scientists do not know if this frog is in danger of dying out, but human beings do not go to its home much, so human beings probably do not affect it the way we affect other frogs.

## First paper
*

## References
Runaway (Kanye West song)

"**Runaway**" is a song by American hip hop performer Kanye West. It was released as the second single from his album *My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy*.The song has a feature from American rapper Pusha T who is long time friends with Mr.West. It peaked at #145 on the *Billboard* Hot 200 chart. It got very good reviews from critics and is a fan favorite.

## Info 
The song is performed by Kanye West. It has feature from American rapper Pusha T. It was co-produced by Emile Haynie, Jeff Bhasker & MIKE DEAN. The song has samples from "Expo '83" by The Backyard Heavies, "Mary Jane (Live)" by Rick James and "Introduction to Star Time!" by James Brown.

## Awards 
"Runaway" (featuring Pusha T) received various accolades and nominations, including the iHeartRadio Much Music Video Award for International Video of the Year - Artist in 2011. The song was also nominated for the BET Award for Video of the Year in 2011, and West himself was nominated for Director of the Year at the same awards. Although the album this song came from won the Grammy for Best Rap Album at the 54th Annual Grammy Awards in 2012.
2093

**2093** (MMXCIII), the 2093rd year of the Common Era (CE) and *Anno Domini* (AD) designations, .

## Events 
* June 11 - 100th anniversary of the Jurassic Park.
Golden

**Golden** in terms of Chinese zodiacs is meant to represent good fortune and prosperity. Years of the Golden Pig for example are viewed as extremely fortunate to be born on as your luck is considered the highest possible within the zodiac system.

"Throughout the history of mankind Billions of people have died due to "normal" causes, these causes include disease, war, and more. However every single person that has died up into this point has actually died because of the luck they were ascribed at birth." - Chinese Philosopher Mencius. The biggest reason for the luck system in China is simply superstition, something that was created simply out of fear of being born on the wrong year. They needed something to blame rather than themselves so they created fortune and blamed it, ultimately leading to the creation of this system. 

Golden has roots in JoJo's Bizarre Adventure, Vagabond, Sakamoto Desu Ga, and The World of Machida Kun, see prior links for continued analysis of the meaning of Golden in Chinese Zodiacs.

## References
Devil's Lake State Park (Wisconsin)

'''Devil's Lake State Park''' in Baraboo, Wisconsin, is a popular natural destination centered around a 360-acre lake with sandy beaches and nearly 30 miles of hiking trails. The park features stunning 500-foot quartzite bluffs, picnic areas, swimming beaches, paddling, and year-round naturalist programs. It offers accessible amenities including wheelchair-accessible entrances, parking, and trails.
Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet

**Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet**  (February 13, 1805 &#x2013; May 5, 1859) was a German mathematician credited with the modern definition of the function .

His family came from the town of Richelette in Belgium, from which his surname "Lejeune Dirichlet" () is derived.

Dirichlet was born in Düren, where his father was a postmaster. He was educated in Germany, then in France, where he learned from most of the well-known mathematicians of the time. He also learned from Georg Ohm . His first paper was on Fermat's last theorem which included part of a proof for the case n = 5, completed by Adrien-Marie Legendre. Dirichlet also completed his proof at about the same time; he then gave the complete solution for the case n = 14.

In 1831 he married Rebecca Henriette Mendelssohn Bartholdy, a girl from a prominent family who had converted from Judaism to Christianity ; she was the granddaughter of the philosopher Moses Mendelssohn, the daughter of Abraham Mendelssohn Bartholdy, and the sister of the composers Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy and Fanny Mendelssohn.

Ferdinand Eisenstein, Leopold Kronecker, and Rudolf Lipschitz were his students. After his death, Dirichlet's lectures and other results in arithmetic were collected, edited, and published by his colleague and friend, the mathematician Richard Dedekind, under the title  (*Lectures on Arithmetic* )

## Pigeonhole principle 
## Other websites 
* The Life and Work of Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet (1805–1859)    by Jürgen Elstrodt.
*    .
* Dirichlet, Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune,  , 1863. " *Number Theory for the Millennium *   ".
* Biography of Dirichlet found at Fermat's Last Theorem Blog .
The Man Who Killed Hitler and Then the Bigfoot

The **Man Who Killed Hitler and Then the Bigfoot** is a 2018 American adventure drama movie written and directed by Robert D. Krzykowski. in his feature debut. The movie stars Sam Elliott as Calvin Barr, with Aidan Turner, Larry Miller, Ron Livingston, and Caitlin FitzGerald in supporting roles.

## References
Sinjar region

Sharfadin Temple on the northern foothills of Mount Sinjar]]
The **Sinjar region** (Kurdish: Herêma Şengalê) is located in the northwestern part of Iraq, within the Nineveh Governorate and near the borders with Syria and Türkiye. The area is characterized by the prominent Sinjar Mountain, a 70 km-long ridge that divides the district and has historically served as a refuge for the local Yazidi population. The region is mainly inhabited by the ethnoreligious Yazidis and it is their main population centre in Iraq. In the second half of the 15th century, Kurmanji-speaking Kurds who adhered to the ancient religion of Yazidism lived in Sinjar.
Bad Lieutenant: Tokyo

***Bad Lieutenant*** is an upcoming crime thriller directed by Takashi Miike, known for *Audition* and *13 Assassins*. The movie is a new entry in the *Bad Lieutenant* franchise, following Abel Ferrara's 1992 original and Werner Herzog's 2009 *Port of Call New Orleans*. Like its predecessors, it centers on a corrupt cop, but this time set in Tokyo's criminal underworld.
Sodium perchlorate

**Sodium perchlorate** is a chemical compound made of sodium, chlorine, and oxygen. It is the sodium salt of perchloric acid. Its formula is NaClO₄. It looks like a white crystal and can absorb water from the air. This means it is hygroscopic. It dissolves easily in water and ethanol. The most common form of it has one water attached. It is written as NaClO₄·H₂O. Among similar chemicals, sodium perchlorate is the most water-soluble. This means it mixes with water better than the other perchlorates.

Sodium perchlorate and other perchlorates have also been found on Mars. NASA’s Phoenix lander first discovered them in 2009. Then in 2015, the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter found signs of salty water on Mars. Scientists believe hydrated salts like sodium perchlorate might have been part of it. These could be evidence that there was water on Mars.

## Preparation 
Sodium perchlorate can be made by electrolysis of sodium chlorate or sodium chloride that is dissolved in water. Perchlorate is made by oxidation of chlorate at the anode:
:
Sodium is a spectator ion.

## Uses 
It is used to make perchloric acid and other perchlorate compounds.

## References
Lee Jun-seok

**Lee Jun-seok** (; born 31 March 1985) is a South Korean politician. He has been a member of the National Assembly since 2024. He is a member of the Reform Party. Lee was the unsuccessful Reform Party nominee in the 2025 snap presidential election. Lee was the party's leader from January to May 2024.

## References
## Other websites
* TEDxYonsei(3rd) - Junseok Lee - The opportunity of non-profit organization and which way to go 2011.08.31
* Lee Junseok - *Naver*
Jeon Kwang-hoon

**Jeon Kwang-hoon** (, born 28 March 1956), also **Jun Kwang-hoon**, is a South Korean pastor and politician. He is the President of the Christian Council of Korea. He was also the former President of the Party of Practice of Christian Love. He also helped create the Christian Liberal Party. He is head pastor at  in Seoul. He is known for his conservative political activism against the Moon Jae-in administration. Jeon was briefly an Independent candidate for President of South Korea in the 2025 snap presidential election.

## References
Reform Party (South Korea)

The **Reform Party** (**RP**; , ) is a South Korean political party led by Lee Jun-seok, the former leader of the People Power Party (PPP). While it was founded by Lee Jun-seok as a conservative party after his split from the PPP, it later merged with other parties and factions led by politicians formerly members of the Democratic Party of Korea (DPK) and Justice Party.

## References
Kim Dong-yeon

**Kim Dong-yeon ** (; born 28 January 1957) is a South Korean politician. He has been the 36th governor of Gyeonggi Province since 2022. He was the 4th minister of economy and finance and deputy prime minister from 2017 to 2018. He was an unsuccessful candidate for President of South Korea in the 2025 snap presidential election.

## References
Kim Kyoung-soo

**Kim Kyoung-soo** (; born 1 December 1967) is a South Korean politician. He was a member of the National Assembly of South Korea from 2016 to 2018. He later was Governor of South Gyeongsang Province from 2018 to 2021. He was convicted and arrested for opinion rigging. He was an unsuccessful candidate for President of South Korea in the 2025 snap presidential election.

## References
Kim Doo-kwan

**Kim Doo-kwan** (; born 10 April 1959) is a South Korean Democratic Party politician. He was the Governor of the South Gyeongsang Province from 2010 to 2012. He was a member of the Member of the National Assembly from 2016 until 2024. He was an unsuccessful candidate for President of South Korea in the 2025 snap presidential election.

## References
Yang Hyang-ja

**Yang Hyang-ja** (; born 4 April 1967) is a South Korean politician and former Samsung executive. She represented Gwangju at the National Assembly between 2020 and 2024. She was a former member of the Democratic Party. She founded the Hope of Korea party in 2023.

Yang was the president of the National Human Resource Management Institute (NHI) within the Ministry of Personnel Management under President Moon Jae-in from 2018 to 2019. She was the first woman to lead the Institute since the position was founded in the 1960s.

Yang was an unsuccessful candidate for President of South Korea in the 2025 snap presidential election.

## References
Yoo Jeong-bok

**Yoo Jeong-bok** (; born 17 June 1957) is a South Korean politician who has served as the mayor of Incheon since 2022. A member of the People Power Party, Yoo previously held the office from 2014 to 2018.

In April 2025, Yoo, a member of the People Power Party, announced his candidacy for President of South Korea in the 2025 snap presidential election. He lost the nomination the following month.

## References
Lee Cheol-woo

**Lee Cheol-woo** (; born 15 August 1955), also spelled **Lee Cheol-uoo**, is a South Korean politician. He has been the Governor of North Gyeongsang Province since 2018. He is a member of the People Power Party. He was a member of the National Assembly of South Korea from 2008 to 2018. He was an unsuccessful candidate for President of South Korea in the 2025 snap presidential election.

## References
Israeli war crimes in the Gaza war

Since the Gaza war began on October 7, 2023, Israel has been accused of committing war crimes. These include collective punishment of Palestinians, attacks on civilians in crowded areas (such as hospitals, schools, refugee camps, and public services), torture, executions, sexual violence, and genocide. Other accusations include forced evacuations, mistreatment of prisoners, and destruction of cultural sites. Organizations like Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, B’Tselem, Oxfam, and UN experts have reported on these actions.

Israel has been legally accused of committing genocide in Gaza, including a case brought to the International Court of Justice.

Israel has also supported Yasser Abu Shabab, the leader of the salafist Popular Forces who loot aid convoys and are responsible for the Kerem Shalom aid convoy looting, critics have nicknamed Abu Shabaab the "Pablo Escobar of Gaza".

## Bombing Israeli hostages 
On November 10, 2023, an Israeli airstrike killed three hostages—Corporal Nik Beizer, Sergeant Ron Sherman, and Elia Toledano. An investigation by the IDF later found it was highly likely the airstrike caused their deaths. The IDF said they didn’t know the hostages were in the tunnel complex they targeted.

## References
Kang Sung-hee (politician)

**Kang Sung-hee** (; born 7 September 1972) is a South Korean politician and labour activist. He was the floor leader of the Progressive Party from 2023 to 2024. He is a member of the 21st National Assembly representing the Jeonju B constituency since 2023. Kang was an unsuccessful candidate for President of South Korea in the 2025 snap presidential election.

## References
Cho Kuk

**Cho Kuk** (; born 6 April 1965) is a South Korean politician. He was a member of the National Assembly of South Korea from May to December 2024. He lost his seat following the Supreme Court of Korea's decision to uphold his two-year prison sentence. He is the founder of the Rebuilding Korea Party.

Cho was a senior presidential aide for civil affairs under the cabinet of President Moon Jae-in from May 2017 to July 2019. He was the Minister of Justice from September 2019 until his resignation on 14 October 2019.

Cho was briefly a candidate for President of South Korea in the 2025 snap presidential election.

## Notes
## References
Mount Sungay

**Mount Sungay** or also known as **Gonzales Volcano**, is an dormant stratovolcano, in the barrio Dapdap west, city of Tagaytay, province of Cavite, the volcano is situated to the northeast of Taal Volcano, It is one of the highest peak in Cavite with 709 metres (2,326&nbsp;ft).

## Tributaries
The volcano contributes watersource, flows to Diezmo River in Cabuyao, San Cristobal River and Mabato River in Calamba City.

## Nearby mountains
* Mount Makiling
Ichthyotitan

***Ichthyotitan*** was a genus of gigantic shastasaurid ichthyosaur with two specimens from the uppermost Triassic Westbury Formation in Somerset, England and Blue Anchor, which is approximately 10 km west along the coast from Lilstock. The only species in this genus is ***I. severnensis***.

## Discovery and naming 
### Lilstock specimen 
BRSMG Cg2488, also called the "Lilstock specimen", was discovered in May 2016 by Paul de la Salle while discovering pieces of a giant bone in Somerset, and the specimen was around 205 million years ago, dating from the late Triassic period.

### Holotype specimen 
The holotype was discovered in sediments of Blue Anchor, Somerset by 11-year-old girl Ruby Reynolds, while looking for fossils with her father, Justin Reynolds. Justin contacted Dean Lomax, who himself reached out to Paul de la Salle. The surangular came together from several chunks that, Lomax remembers, fit together perfectly like an ancient prehistoric jigsaw puzzle. Ruby's discovery was eventually named as *Ichthyotitan severnensis*, meaning “giant fish lizard from the Severn".

## Description 
### Size estimates 
*Ichthyotitan* was a big ichthyosaur, and the researchers estimated Lilstock specimen by comparing the surangular to the same bone in *Shastasaurus*, which suggested that it could have been larger than the blue whale, at a whopping 26 metres (85 ft) long. Researchers pointed out that, while the differences make these estimates speculative, they were conventional.

The Aust specimens of this genus have been estimated to be even larger at 30 to 35 metres (98 to 115 ft) long.

### The jawbone 
A large jawbone discovered on a beach in Somerset along the English coast belonged to the largest known ichthyosaur, *Ichthyotitan*.

### Paleoecology 
*Ichthyotitan* was likely a predator, hunting smaller prey like an orca.

## Possible remains 
Other possible remains of giant ichthyosaurs that are a similar age to *Ichthyotitan* were found in Germany and France. The Cuers specimen was originally described as shastasaurid-like, with flattened centra similar to *Shonisaurus* and *Himalayasaurus*.

## Gallery 

File:Ichthyotitan Size Comparison.svg|Size comparison with a diver for reference
File:Late Triassic ichthyosaur localities near Bristol Channel–Severn Estuary.png|Localities where *Ichthyotitan*-affiliated specimens have been found around the Bristol Channel and Severn Estuary
File:Ichthyotitan severnensis speculative restoration.png|Speculative life restoration
File:Ichthyotitan holotype (BRSMG Cg3178).png|Holotype BRSMG Cg3178
File:Ichthyotitan severnensis.png

## References 
## Other websites
Beat Surrender

"**Beat Surrender**" is a 1982 song by British band The Jam and was taken from their greatest hits album *Snap!*. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom.

## References
A201SH

The **A201SH** (simple Sumaho 6, シンプルスマホ6) is a mobile phone that was released on April 8, 2022. It is by SHARP and sold by  SoftBank. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Kim Jae-yeon (politician)

**Kim Jae-yeon** (; born 30 October 1980) is a South Korean politician and former activist. She was the Leader of the Progressive Party from 2020 to 2022. She was also the former Member of the National Assembly from 2012 to 2014. She was the Progressive Party nominee for President of South Korea in the 2022 presidential election and again in the 2025 snap presidential election.

## References
Adulthood (movie)

***Adulthood*** is a British movie that came out in 2008. It is a teen crime drama.

It was written, directed, and starred in by Noel Clarke. This was Clarke’s first time directing a movie. It is the second movie in the trilogy and is a sequel to the movie *Kidulthood*.

In 2009, Noel Clarke won the BAFTA Rising Star Award for his role in *Adulthood*. 

## Plot 
The story is about Sam (played by Noel Clarke), who gets out of prison after six years. He had killed a boy named Trife. Now, Sam wants to change his life, but a new gang led by Jay (played by Adam Deacon) wants to kill him to get revenge for Trife.

## Cast 
* Noel Clarke as Sam Peel
* Adam Deacon as Jay
* Scarlett Alice Johnson as Lexi
* Femi Oyeniran as Robert "Moony"
* Red Madrell as Alisa
* Jacob Anderson as Omen (Royston Peel)
* Ben Drew as Dabs
* Wil Johnson as Big Man
* Nathan Constance as Ike
* Adjoa Andoh as Mrs. Peel
* Madeleine Fairley as Claire
* Rhoda Montemayor as Kim
* Danny Dyer as Hayden
* Lindsey Jordan as Devo
* Kiera Booth as Tramp
* Arnold Oceng as Henry
* Don Klass as Blammy
* Troy Glasgow as Jehvon
* David Ajala as Police Community Support Officer (PCSO) Desmond "Buds"
* Pierre Mascolo as Andreas
* Shanika Warren-Markland as Kayla

## References
Bubsy: The Woolies Strike Back

***Bubsy: The Woolies Strike Back*** is a platform game made by Black Forest Games. It was released for Microsoft Windows and PlayStation 4 on October 31, 2017. This is the fifth game in the Bubsy series, and the first new game in 21 years.

## Gameplay 
The game goes back to the 2D side-scrolling style of the earlier Bubsy games, like Bubsy in Claws Encounters of the Furred Kind, Bubsy 2, and Bubsy in Fractured Furry Tales. However, it now uses 3D character models, the first time for a side-scrolling Bubsy game.

## Story 
The game was first announced on June 8, 2017, as a brand-new Bubsy game. It was the first new game in the series since Bubsy 3D in 1996. It was also announced as part of a plan to bring back old game franchises owned by Accolade (now managed by a Hong Kong company called Billionsoft). Other possible revivals include HardBall!, Slave Zero, Deadlock: Planetary Conquest, Eradicator, and Redline. The game was published by UFO Interactive Games, which is part of Tommo, and developed by Black Forest Games. They also brought back the Giana Sisters series with Giana Sisters: Twisted Dreams. Like that game, Bubsy was made using the Havok physics engine. To make the gameplay better than older Bubsy games, the developers made Bubsy start and stop faster, giving players more control.

In August 2017, a special limited edition called the Purrfect Edition was announced for PlayStation 4. It included a physical copy of the game, a soundtrack CD, Bubsy’s official “business card,” and a “Mystery Bubsy Movie Poster Postcard.”

The announcement of the game did not go over well with video game journalists. Their reactions ranged from not caring to being annoyed. The company seemed to expect this and used a funny approach similar to how Sega promotes Sonic the Hedgehog on social media. They even made a Twitter account for Bubsy that made fun of the character and its past bad reputation.

## Reception 
The game received mostly negative reviews. Metacritic gave the PC version a score of 44 out of 100 and the PS4 version a 45 out of 100, meaning “generally unfavorable reviews.” Brian Shea from Game Informer called it “an unnecessary revival.” Patrick Hancock from Destructoid wondered why Bubsy was brought back, especially in a year when better platformers came out. 

Heidi Kemps from IGN called it “a very short and forgettable platformer based only on irony and nostalgia.” Christian Donlan from *Eurogamer* wrote, “Bubsy’s return is more than a little disappointing.” On the other hand, Hardcore Gamer gave the game 3.5 out of 5.

The game was a finalist for the “Worst Game (That We Played)” award at the 2017 Game of the Year awards by Giant Bomb.

## References
Champagnac, Charente-Maritime

**Champagnac** is a small town (called a *commune*) in the southwest of France. It is in the Charente-Maritime department, in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

## Geography
The river Seugne forms most of the town’s southwestern border.

## Population 
The number of people living in Champagnac has changed over the years:

## People 
* **Régis Messac** (born 2 August 1893 in Champagnac – died around 1945 in a concentration camp) was a French writer. He was born in the schoolhouse in Champagnac, where his grandparents were teachers.

## Related pages
* Communes of the Charente-Maritime department

## References
## Other websites
* Official website (in French)
Devil in a New Dress

"**Devil in a New Dress**" is a song by American hip hop performer Kanye West. It was released November 22, 2010 also with his album *My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy.* The song has a feature from American rapper Rick Ross who is a long time collaborater with Kanye. This song did not peak on the *Billboard* Hot 100 chart.

## Info 
The song is performed by Kanye West. It has feature from American rapper Rick Ross. It was co-produced by Bink! while Mike Dean is also credited on some sources for the guitar solo. The song has samples from Smokey Robinson's "Will You Love Me Tomorrow?
Monika Chauhan

**Monika Chauhan** (born 13 August 1995) is an Indian model and actress known for her work in Telugu cinema. She won the Miss Delhi NCR Title (2018).

## Early life and career 
Monika was born on 13 August 1995 in Delhi, to a Punjabi Rajput family. Her upcoming film *Dharamachakram* is under production.

## Filmography 
## References 
## Other websites
*
Lori Trahan

**Lori Ann Trahan** ( ;  **Loureiro**; born October 27, 1973) is an American businesswoman and politician. She has been the U.S. representative for  since 2019. She is a member of the Democratic Party. 

## References
## Other websites
* Congresswoman Lori Trahan official U.S. House website
* Lori Trahan for Congress

*
2004 Australian federal election

The **2004 Australian federal election** was held in Australia on 9 October 2004. All 150 seats in the House of Representatives and 40 seats in the 76-member Senate were up for election. 

The incumbent Liberal Party of Australia led by Prime Minister of Australia John Howard and coalition partner the National Party of Australia led by John Anderson beat the opposition Australian Labor Party led by Mark Latham.

Until the 2025 federal election, this was the last time an Australian prime minister was re-elected.

## References
Lars Klingbeil

**Lars Klingbeil** (; born 23 February 1978) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). He has been the Vice-Chancellor and Minister of Finance since 2025. He is the SPD's Co-Leader since 2021. 

## References