open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ford Focus

The **Ford Focus** is a small car made by Ford Motor Company from 1998 to the present day.

## First generation (1998–2004) 
Ford created the first generation Focus in late 1998 with 3 and 5-door hatchbacks, saloon and estate versions. The older Escort was produced alongside it until 2000 (vans until 2002). In late 2001, the model was facelifted at the front and inside, It had new front lights, new bumper and different seats as well as new diesel engines. It was very popular thanks to its styling and fun handling which resulted in being the UK’s best-selling car during its time in production.  

File:1999 Ford Focus LX 1.8.jpg|Ford Focus before facelift 
File:2004 Ford Focus (LR MY03) SR 5-door hatchback (2015-07-14).jpg|Ford Focus after facelift 

## Second generation (2004–2011) 
Ford created the second generation Focus in late 2004 with the same versions as the previous generation. In early 2008, the model was facelifted at the front and back, it had new front lights, new bumper and new grille. This was the only generation to include a hard-folding convertible model. 

File:2005 Ford Focus (LS) CL sedan (2016-01-04) 01.jpg|Ford Focus before facelift
File:2008 Ford Focus Zetec TD 109 1.6 Front.jpg|Ford Focus after facelift

## Third generation (2011–2018) 
Ford created the third generation Focus in early 2011 with 5-door hatchback, saloon and estate versions, a 3-door hatchback is no longer offered. In late 2014, the model was facelifted at the front and back, It had new front lights, new bumper and new grille. The third generation Ford Focus was also available in the RS Trim, a sport version of the normal Focus and sold for a higher price.

File:Ford Focus Trend (III) – Frontansicht, 17. September 2011, Ratingen.jpg|Ford Focus before facelift
File:2018 Ford Focus ST-Line X EcoBoost 1.0.jpg|Ford Focus after facelift
File:Ford Focus MK III RS.jpg|Ford Focus RS (Third Gen)

## Fourth generation (2018–present) 
Ford created the fourth generation Focus in Summer 2018 with hatchback, saloon and estate versions. It appeared exactly 20 years after the original Focus launched. It was facelifted in late 2021. A fourth generation Focus RS was planned, but ultimately was scrapped due to the cost of developing a hybrid powertrain in 2022 Ford said that it would stop making the Focus in 2025, This decision is part of Ford's plan to focus more on making SUVS crossovers and electric cars.  

File:2019 Ford Focus Zetec 1.0.jpg|Ford Focus before facelift 
File:Ford Focus Mk IV Facelift Auto Zuerich 2021 IMG 0406.jpg|Ford Focus after facelift 

## References
## Other websites
Joey (TV series)

***Joey*** was a 2004-2006 American television series. It was a sitcom on the NBC network. The series was a spin-off of the series *Friends*. It starred Matt LeBlanc as Joey Tribbiani, his character from *Friends*. It consists of Joey, his sister, and his nephew. NBC canceled the series due to low ratings in May 2006.

## Cast 
* Matt LeBlanc as Joey Tribbiani
* Drea de Matteo as Gina Tribbiani (Joey's sister)
* Paulo Costanzo as Michael Tribbiani (Joey's nephew; Gina's son)
* Jennifer Coolidge as Bobbie Morganstern
* Andrea Anders as Alex Garrett

*Joey* stopped broadcasting after the episode "Joey and the Snowball fight" because fewer than 4.1 million viewers tuned in, compared to 18 million who tuned into see the pilot episode. *Joey* Season 2 on DVD rocketed to over £35 in some cases because so few were made, and they were only released in Canada.

## Related pages 
* *Friends*
* Episodes

## Other websites 
* 
* Eipsodes on Imdb
Lisgar Collegiate Institute

**Lisgar Collegiate Institute** is in Ottawa, Canada. It is the oldest secondary school in Ottawa and possibly Ontario. It was named after a former Governor General of Canada. It was established in 1874 and has been formerly known as the **Ottawa Collegiate Institute** and the **Dalhousie District Grammar School**. It celebrated its 160th anniversary in 2004. 
Lisgar houses about 1000 students. It has a gifted program.
Jurassic Park (novel)

***Jurassic Park*** is a 1990 science fiction novel by Michael Crichton. It was made into a movie in 1993 directed by Steven Spielberg.

As a story, Jurassic Park is a "going back in time" story, without actually going back in time. It's impossible, but like H.G. Wells's 
many books, or Conan Doyle's  *The Lost World*, it is futurist but imaginary.

## Plot 
In Costa Rica, strange reports of children and infants being killed by vicious animals suddenly occur through this peaceful place. One of the species behind the attacks is a compy, an extinct dinosaur species. A paleontologist and his colleague are contacted to confirm the murderous animal's identity, but become aruptly whisked away by John Hammond and are unable to deal with the killings. Hammond reveals that he has created a park known as Jurassic Park, a place full of living dinosaurs of all types. The recent attacks by the creatures have made Hammond's investors skittish. 

Later, throughout the course of the story, Dennis Nedry steals some embryos from the park, and goes off into a jungle. Nedry hears a strange thing, and encounters a Dilophosaurus, a species of ceratosaur. It spits at Nedry and kills the latter. At the end of the book, the dinosaurs escape the island.

## Characters 
### Movie 
* Dennis Nedry
* Dr. Henry Wu
* Dr. Alan Grant
* Dr. Ellie Sattler
* John Hammond
* Ray Arnold
* Robert Muldoon
* Donald Gennaro

### Characters that were not added in the movie 
* The infant
* Elena Morales the midwife
* The Infant's mother
* Ed Regis

## Related pages 
* Jurassic Park (movie)

## Other websites 
* Jurassicpark.com 
* Jurassic Main Frame News
H. G. Wells

**Herbert George Wells** (21 September 1866 – 13 August 1946) was an English writer. He was born in Bromley, Kent. He studied biology under Thomas Henry Huxley. 

Wells wrote about 50 books. He was one of the inventors of science fiction, and also wrote novels and utopias. He wrote books such as *The Invisible Man*, *The Time Machine*, *The Island of Dr. Moreau*, and *The War of the Worlds*. He also explained how the things he wrote about could actually happen. Some of his books have been made into movies. 

Wells had diabetes. He died on 13 August 1946, aged 79, at his home in London. On 16 August 1946, his body was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium.

## Works 
### Biology 
* *The science of life*. London: Cassell (1933). Co-writers: Julian Huxley and G.P, Wells.

### Science fiction 
* *The Time Machine* (1895)
* *The Island of Doctor Moreau* (1896)
* *The Invisible Man* (1897)
* *The War of the Worlds* (1898)
* *The First Men in the Moon* (1901)

### Utopian books 
**A Modern Utopia* (1905)
**New Worlds for Old* (1908)
**The World Set Free* (1914)
**The Shape of Things to Come* (1933)
**Guide for the New World* (1941)
**Mind at the End of its Tether* (1945)

### Novels 
**Love and Mr Lewisham* (1900)
**Kipps* (1905)
**Ann Veronica* (1909)
**The History of Mr Polly* (1910)

## References
Landseer dog

|- align=center bgcolor=pink
!Breed standards (Other websites)
|-
|

|}
The **Landseer (Continental-European type)** is a dog breed.
Epistemology

**Epistemology** is the philosophy of knowledge. It seeks to answer the questions "What is knowledge?" and "How is knowledge acquired?"

## Epistemologists
Epistemologists are philosophers who are interested in questions such as whether it is possible to have knowledge, what kind of knowledge there is, and how people come to know things.

### Examples
One of the first philosophers to make a clear statement on these questions was Xenophanes (570 – 470 BC). The following saying was, and still is, famous:

:"Certain truth has no man... for even if he ever succeeds in saying what is true, he will never know it".

This is an early form of skepticism.

## Notable questions
* What is truth?
* What is science?
* What is knowledge?
* How can we know anything?

## Notable positions
# Knowing how vs. knowing that: This was an idea of Gilbert Ryle. Moral questions, for example, may come down to knowing how to behave. Science could be about knowing that something is the case.
# Rational vs. empirical knowledge: Rational knowledge (if it exists) is knowledge built up from a person's internal thought. Empirical knowledge is built up from what is received through the senses.
# Error: Knowledge cannot err vs. the possibility of making mistakes is an essential part of knowledge (Ludwig Wittgenstein).

There are other debates of this kind.

## Related pages
* Philosophy
** Medieval philosophy
** Ancient Greek philosophy
* Epistemic community
* Philosophy of science

## References
Scottish Borders

**Scottish Borders** is a council region in south Scotland. Its name reflects its being on the border with England. The name is usually shortened to "''the Borders".

It is made up of the counties of :
* Berwickshire
* Peeblesshire
* Selkirkshire

The main town of the region is Newtown St. Boswells. These areas in the borders are mainly agricultural land.
Dumfries and Galloway

.]]
**Dumfries and Galloway** is a council area in south west Scotland. In takes in three counties:

* Dumfriesshire
* Kirkcudbrightshire
* Wigtownshire

The main and biggest town of the region is Dumfries. Dumfries is 60 miles south of Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland.
Fife

**Fife** is a county on the north coast of the Firth of Forth, Scotland. The county town is Glenrothes.

For local government, the county is a council area too.

The towns in Fife are:

* Buckhaven
* Kirkcaldy
* St Andrews
* Dunfermline
* High Vallyfield
* Dalgety Bay
* Kelty
* Hillend
* Dairsie
* Methil
* Leven
* Auchtertool
* Auchtermuchty
* Falkland
* Cowdenbeath
* Cardenden
* Cupar
Strathclyde

**Strathclyde** was a region in west Scotland. It is named after the River Clyde. The capital city of the region was Glasgow. 

A long time ago, Strathclyde was also the name of one of the kingdoms which united to form Scotland.
Tayside

**Tayside** was a government region on the east coast of Scotland. It was named after the River Tay. The capital city of the region was Dundee.

The region was created in 1974. It was removed in 1995 because local government in Scotland was made simpler.

## References
Glasgow

**Glasgow** (Scottish: *Glaschu*, Lowland Scots: *Glesga*) is the biggest and busiest city in Scotland. It is on the banks of the River Clyde. People from Glasgow are known as "Glaswegians" (*glas-wee-jans*). Their speech, a mixture of Scots and English, is fondly called "the Glasgow patter".

The number of people living in Glasgow is 626,410 (2019 estimate). Many more people live in the areas round the city. There are 1,209,143 people living in the Greater Glasgow urban area. The wider metropolitan area is home to over 1,670,000 people, about 33% of Scotland's population.

The number of people living inside the city used to be much higher. Starting in the early 1960s the old tenements were pulled down and new housing built further out (high-rise blocks were the fashion of the day). Now there is nowhere near the number of people living in Glasgow as during the famous times of the shipyards on the River Clyde. It was said to be the second biggest city in the world after London at one point in the 1800s. 

Many people from other countries visit Glasgow for holidays and trips; most of these people are from Europe France, America (the US and Canada) for weekend and week trips.

Two airports serve the city, Glasgow International Airport and Prestwick Airport. The main railway stations in the city are Glasgow Central and Queen Street stations. They provide rail links to the rest of Scotland, to the rest of the United Kingdom and Europe. (However this requires a transfer in London)

There are a number of theatres and concert halls in the city. These include the SECC (Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre), the Royal Concert hall, the King's Theatre, the Pavilion Theatre and the Theatre Royal.

Football is important to Glasgow’s culture, and the city has several football teams. There is lots of competition between Glasgow’s two biggest teams, Celtic and Rangers. Together they are known as the Old Firm. Some other local teams are Clydebank, Partick Thistle, and Queens Park F.C..

Glasgow has an oceanic climate (*Cfb* in the Koeppen climate classification). The weather in Glasgow is almost always changing, and it is hard to say what the entire day's weather is like. Very often, the weather is worst in the morning when it is mostly damp and sometimes misty or even foggy; the Glasgow Patter also refers to *dreich* weather - damp and drizzly. However, the weather mostly improves through the afternoon and more often than not the weather stays dry and at an average temperature.

In summer it is popular as a base for tourists. They can stay in Glasgow and then travel to see Loch Lomond and the Western Isles. One of the oldest paddle-steamer boats is in Glasgow, and in the summer one can travel down the Clyde to visit other towns and islands.

The UK's first official consumption room for illegal drugs opened in Glasgow on 13 January 2025. Evidence says these help prevent deaths from using drugs by making a safe space.

## Twinned cities 
*  Marseille, France
*  Havana, Cuba
*  Turin, Italy 
*  Bethlehem, Palestinian Territories
*  Nuremberg, Germany
*  Dalian, People's Republic of China
*  Lahore, Pakistan
*  Rostov-on-Don, Russia

## References
Oxford

**Oxford** is a city in England. It is on the River Thames. It is a very old city. It is the 52nd largest city in the United Kingdom. Some of its buildings were built before the 12th century. It is famous for its university, Oxford University, which is the oldest university in the English-speaking world.

About 150,200 live in Oxford. Two rivers run through the city, the Cherwell and the Thames. These two rivers meet south of the city centre.

Besides its university, there are some buildings famous for their architecture (the style in which they were built), like the Radcliffe Camera. There are also lots of museums and other places for tourists to visit.

The south and east of the city are less wealthy and have fewer students. Cowley used to be a separate town and has a large car factory, and Blackbird Leys is an area of mainly council housing.

## Transport 
Oxford railway station is in the centre of the city and Oxford Parkway station is on the outskirts of the city. The small Oxford Airport is nearby. The Oxford Ring Road surrounds the inner city. Vehicles that burn fuel and enter a Zero Emissions Zone in the City Centre in daytime must pay a fee.
## References 
## Other websites 
* Oxford - Citizendium
Dundee

**Dundee** is a city on the east coast of Scotland where the River Tay flows into the North Sea. It is the fourth largest city in Scotland.  It was famous as the city of "Jute, jam, and journalism", because jute and jam were made there, and several newspapers were printed in the city.

Dundee has a population of 148,260 people. It is the fourth largest city in Scotland.

There are two universities in Dundee. They are called the *University of Dundee* and the *University of Abertay Dundee*.

It also is home to two professional football teams. Dundee F.C. and Dundee United F.C., who both play in the Scottish Premier League. Unusually, their stadiums (Dens Park and Tannadice) are very close together, in the same street.

Dundee Airport serves the area.

## References
Anatolia

**Anatolia**, also called **Asia Minor** (from Ancient Greek: 'Άνατολή, Turkish: **Anadolu**), is a peninsula at the west end of Asia. It forms the majority of modern Turkey.

It has an area of . Most of it is a plateau. that averages   above sea level. Its climate is continental and semi-arid in the interior, temperate along the northern coast, and subtropical along the southern and the western coasts. Most of its people speak Turkish.

Anatolia is surrounded by the Black Sea, the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. It is between Europe and Asia. This has led to people of many different cultures living there. 

Many great historical peoples have lived in or occupied Anatolia; They include the Hittites, Lydians, Greeks, Persians, Armenians, Celts, Romans, Goths, Byzantines, Seljuk Turks and Ottoman Turks. The Roman Empire had a province called Asia that was also called Phrygia. People later started to call the entire continent Asia. Because of this, the peninsula became called Asia Minor (Little Asia).

Troy is the most famous of the many cities that existed long ago in Anatolia.
George VI

**George VI** (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom from 11 December 1936 until his death on 6 February 1952. He became king when his older brother, Edward VIII, abdicated in 1936 to marry Wallis Simpson. George was married to Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon from April 1923 until his death.

George died of a coronary thrombosis caused by lung cancer in 1952 and was given a state funeral. He was 56 years old. His eldest child, Elizabeth, became Queen when he died. She took the name Elizabeth, the same as her first name, and was known as Elizabeth II. She was Queen for the longest amount of time of any British monarch: more than 70 years.

## Reign
George had a stutter. This made it very difficult for him to carry out many of the public duties of a king which required him to make speeches. He was treated by an Australian speech and language therapist called Lionel Logue.

After World War II ended, his health began to decline which meant he could not do many duties as king so Princess Elizabeth took them on in his place. 

### British Prime Ministers
* Stanley Baldwin (1935–1937)
* Neville Chamberlain (1937–1940)
* Winston Churchill (first term, 1940–1945)
* Clement Attlee (1945–1951)
* Winston Churchill (second term, 1951–1952)

## Family 
George VI was the son of King George V and Queen Mary. He was the younger brother of Edward VIII, who gave up the throne to marry an American divorced woman, Wallis Simpson. In April 1923, George married his beloved wife Elizabeth, who later became known as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. They had two children, Princesses Elizabeth (later Elizabeth II) (19262022) and Margaret (19302002).

## Death and funeral 
George VI died on 6 February 1952 from a coronary thrombosis caused by lung cancer. Crowds began to gather in London in the early hours of the morning of the funeral. Thousands saw the event on television. Shortly after 9:00am, the funeral procession arrived at Westminster Hall. More than 300,000 people paid their respects to his body which lay in state for three days.

## Notes
## References 
## Sources
* 

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Bookstore

]]
A **bookstore** is a store that sells books, and where people can buy them. A **used bookstore** or **second-hand bookshop** sells and often buys used books.

Some modern bookstore combine the books (including digital books) and coffee or CDs.

## Related pages 
* Library
* Book
Seinfeld

***Seinfeld*** is an American sitcom television series created by Jerry Seinfeld and Larry David, and ran from 1989 to 1998.

The show is about four friends in New York City living their day-to-day lives. This show follows a strict policy of "no hugging, no learning" which means the episodes do not end with characters learning a lesson or feature any dramatic scenes such as fighting, arguing, or crying which is why the series is joked about being the "show about nothing".

## People 
### Main Characters 
* Jerry Seinfeld (played by himself) - The main protagonist of the show. He is a comedian. He lives in a rented apartment in New York City. Jerry always gets into strange situations and funny events with his friends.
* George Costanza (played by Jason Alexander) - Jerry's best friend. He is very neurotic and always afraid that nobody likes him. He works at many places in the show, first as a real estate agent and later for the New York Yankees baseball team.
* Elaine Benes (played by Julia Louis-Dreyfus) - Elaine is Jerry's ex-girlfriend. They are still friends and always spend time together. Elaine always has trouble finding a good boyfriend.
* Cosmo Kramer (played by Michael Richards) - He lives in the apartment next to Jerry's. Kramer is very tall and his hair always stands upwards. He is a strange sort of person and always has ideas nobody else has.
### Recurring characters 
* Newman (played by Wayne Knight) - The main antagonist of the show who's a very close friend of Kramer, but he and Jerry almost never get along with Newman trying to take Jerry down. Newman is a lazy mailman who works for the United States Postal Service. 
* Susan Ross (Heidi Swedberg) - George's girlfriend in season 4 and his fiancée in season 7. George hates being with her.
* Frank and Estelle Costanza (Jerry Stiller, Estelle Harris, and John Randolph) - George's parents, whom he hates.
* Morty and Helen Seinfeld (Barney Martin and Liz Sheridan) - Jerry's parents.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Aberdeen

**Aberdeen** is a city on the north east coast of Scotland where the rivers Dee and Don flow into the North Sea. It was the capital of the Grampian region of Scotland, but it is now one of Scotland's unitary authorities. Aberdeen is the third largest city in Scotland. Its population is nearly 200,000. It is the coldest city in the UK. The city's motto is *Bon Accord*.

## History 
In the 8th AD, Aberdeen was founded as a settlement for fishing. It grew into a town in the early 12th century. By 1264, Aberdeen already had a castle.

## Places
Aberdeen is famous for its buildings made from granite. Because of grey colour of the stone, Aberdeen is called the "Silver City by the Golden Sands". Aberdeen has two universities, the University of Aberdeen which was founded on 10 February 1495 by Bishop William Elphinstone and Robert Gordon University which was founded in 1992 but has a history dating back to the 1800s.
## Dialect
The local people sometimes speak in a dialect called Doric. They are called Aberdonians.
## Sports
Aberdeen has its own football team, Aberdeen F.C.. The team plays in the Scottish Premier League. 
## Festival
Each year in August, Aberdeen hosts the Aberdeen International Youth Festival. This is one of the most important annual events in Scotland. Hundred of groups of young performing artists come to Aberdeen each year for the festival. 
## Gallery
Aberdeen shares its name with Aberdeen, Idaho and Aberdeen, Washington in this Gallery.
 
Image:Aberdeen buildings grey.JPG|The granite buildings of Aberdeen 
Image:Aberdeen Mercat Cross.jpg|The old Market Cross in Aberdeen's main square.
Image:AberdeenBeach.jpg|Aberdeen Beach 
Image:A view of aberdeen.jpg|Aberdeen on a spring day, showing modern housing around the old town. 
Image:College-1.jpg|Marischal College, University of Aberdeen 
Image:William Wallace Statue , Aberdeen2.jpg|The statue of William Wallace
Image:Victoria Park, crocuses.jpg|Crocuses blooming in Victoria Park
Image:Aberdeen Exhibition & Conference Centre.jpg|Aberdeen Exhibition and Conference Centre 

## References
Melting

of ice cubes melting into water]]
**Melting** is the process of changing something from a solid into a liquid (like metal into liquid metal). It is the opposite of freezing. The temperature at which something begins to melt is called its melting point. When an object is heated, the object's particles begin to move faster and faster until the structured particles are freed. Now it is a liquid. It is a solid that is turning into a liquid. Ice takes longer to melt if it is in cold water, because the water is near the melting point. It melts more quickly in warm water, far from the melting point.

## References
## Related pages
* Freezing
* Sublimation
Essex

**Essex** is a county in the east of England. It has a population of around 1,750,000 people. It is part of the East of England region. Chelmsford is the county town of Essex, as well as being one of three cities in the county alongside Colchester, known to be Britain's first city**,** and Southend-on-Sea, one of the country's biggest seaside resorts.

Essex has Greater London and Hertfordshire on its western border and the whole of the east of the county is coast-line. The north of the county borders Suffolk and Cambridgeshire. The south of the county is on the Thames Estuary. The Dartford Tunnel can be used to drive under the River Thames between Essex and Kent.

Other large towns in Essex include Basildon, Braintree and Harwich.

There has been lots of recent debate about whether certain sections of East London should be included as parts of Essex, such as Ilford and Romford. Due to boundary changes across the years, these areas were historically in Essex but have been dissolved into the Greater London area since.

## Related pages 
* Kingdom of Essex

## Other websites
County town

A **county town** is the most important town of any county in Britain and Ireland. In the United States the town is called the county seat. 

It can be the place where the headquarters of the county council is based, or the place where the courts are. It has usually been the county town for hundreds of years. It could also be the biggest or most important town in the county. There is often a university in or near the county town. Cities can also be county towns, such as Hereford, or Durham City.

Some examples of county towns today in England:

*Aylesbury of Buckinghamshire
*Ipswich of Suffolk
*Bedford of Bedfordshire
*Chelmsford of Essex
*Chester of Cheshire
*Exeter of Devon
*Guildford of Surrey
*Hereford of Herefordshire
*Shrewsbury of Shropshire
*Stafford of Staffordshire
*Truro of Cornwall
*Warwick of Warwickshire

## Related pages
*County seat
Psoriasis

**Psoriasis** is a skin condition where cells grow at a faster rate than they can be shed, causing excess skin to build up and form scaly patches on the body. 

The condition: 
It appears to be a buildup of dry skin on your body.  You can have it at any age, but normally as you get older.  It starts with the skin cracking as a paper cut on your fingertips. This skin would begin to die, flake, peal and itch. As your itch the area, it begins to get red and then it begins to blister, flake and peels to raw skin.  It appears most often on hands, toes, the inside arch of your feet and on your heels.  It is also shows up in callus, by cracking.  When washing hands it has a burning effect.     

Living in moist humid climate appears to delay the condition for appearing.  Dry arid climates seem to aggravate the condition.  Washing your hands has a drying affect, which triggers the condition.  When washing, water removes oils from our body, and has a drying effect on our hands.  Washing with Psoriasis removes the dry skin, but then the skin underneath is raw.  Hard water appears to worsen the condition in dry climates, but not as much in humid areas.  Soft water appears better. 

## Psoriasis Symptoms
Depending upon the severity of the condition and your skin type, the symptoms of psoriasis can vary both significantly and slightly. However, some signs that indicate psoriasis are as follows

* Discomforting patches: Red and raised patches, often called plagues are seen on the skin mainly on the elbows, knees, palms, scalp, and trunk. Such patches are covered with silvery-white scales which further makes them discomforting to even look at.
* Skin dryness: The skin of a psoriasis patient becomes extremely dry. The cracks on such dried start to arise which sometimes even result in bleeding and skin peeling off.
* Intense itching: Psoriasis patients often complain of having intense itching and a sense of burning sensation. Such itching becomes way more intolerable with sweating.
* Pitted Nails: Pale and yellow nails are yet another sign of psoriasis. Besides, discoloration, nail pitting, small dents, and notches can also be seen. Sometimes, the condition may worsen this much that nails start to fall off.
* Joint pain and swelling: Being an auto-immune condition it could also affect your joint health where possibly, your joints may turn painful, stiff, and inflamed, commonly called psoriatic arthritis.

Symptoms may vary if one has a less common type of psoriasis.

## References
Lemonade

**Lemonade** is a drink made with water, lemons or lemon juice, and sugar. 

There are two main types: cloudy, and clear, each known simply as "lemonade" in their home countries. 

Cloudy lemonade, generally found in North America and India, is a traditionally homemade drink made with lemon juice, water, and sweetened with cane sugar or honey. 

Clear lemonade is a lemon, or lemon-lime flavored, carbonated soft drink. This type is common in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, and New Zealand.

To make 8 cups of lemonade, mix the juice of 8 freshly squeezed lemons with 1/2 a cup of sugar and 5 cups of water and serve over ice cubes. A diced (cut up) lemon or lime can also be added to mixture. The sugar is sometimes replaced by maple syrup.

Pink lemonade can be made by adding some grenadine or another red juice, or using pink lemons. Some pink lemonades are lightly carbonated, including French brand Lorina lemonade.

In the United Kingdom, Australia, Switzerland, and New Zealand, the term 'lemonade' refers to a clear, carbonated, sweet lemon-flavored soft drink. In India it is commonly referred to as 'Nimbu paani' meaning "lemon water" or 'Shikanji'. It is sold by street vendors, especially in North India.

Lemonade stands are a small shops made by kids especially in the U.S. Children sell it to adults to learn the basics of business and to earn some money.

## References
Cumbria

**Cumbria** is a county in England. It is in the very north-western part of England on the border with Scotland. The most important and biggest town is Carlisle, in the north of the county. This is the county town and there is an ancient (very old) castle in the centre of the town.

In 1974, Cumberland, Westmorland and bits of Yorkshire and Lancashire were put into the new county of Cumbria. The world famous Lake District national park is in Cumbria. Millions of tourists visit the Lake District to enjoy sailing on the lakes and the impressive mountains that are here. The highest mountain in England is in the Lake District, it is called Scafell Pike.

Cumbria is very popular with people who enjoy walking although the weather is very poor here. It often rains and is cold. Many tourists from Japan and China visit Cumbria. Popular places for them and other tourists to see are the poet William Wordsworth's two houses, the home of the famous children's writer Beatrix Potter and the island and lake where the writer Arthur Ransome based his books about the 'Swallows And Amazons'.

## Other websites 
* Official Tourist Board Website 
* Cumbria Tourist and Historical Website 
* BBC Cumbria Digital Lives Project
* Cumbria.uk.com Search Engine
* The Cumbria Directory
Diana Ross

**Diana Ross** (born March 26, 1944) is an American singer. She became successful with the Motown group The Supremes. The Supremes sold millions of albums and made it possible for other African American musical acts to become famous with international audiences.

Diana Ross had a successful solo career from the 1970s. She is a highly-paid concert performer. She also starred in three movies: *Lady Sings The Blues*, the story of the blues singer Billie Holiday; *Mahogany*, a story about a fashion designer; and *The Wiz*, an African-American version of the book *The Wonderful Wizard of Oz*.

## Personal life
She was born in 1944 in Detroit, Michigan. Ross worked as a secretary for Motown Records in Detroit.

Ross has five children and two grandchildren.

## Discography
; Studio albums
* *Diana Ross* (1970)
* *Everything is Everything* (1970)
* *Surrender* (1971)
* *Touch Me in the Morning* (1973)
* *Diana & Marvin* (with Marvin Gaye; 1973)
* *Last Time I Saw Him* (1973)
* *Diana Ross* (1976)
* ''Baby It's Me* (1977)
* *Ross* (1978)
* *The Boss* (1979)
* *Diana* (1980)
* *Why Do Fools Fall in Love* (1981)
* *Silk Electric* (1982)
* *Ross* (1983)
* *Swept Away* (1984)
* *Eaten Alive* (1985)
* *Red Hot Rhythm & Blues* (1987)
* *Workin' Overtime* (1989)
* *The Force Behind the Power* (1991)
* *A Very Special Season* (1994)
* *Take Me Higher* (1995)
* *Every Day Is a New Day* (1999)
* *Blue* (2006)
* *I Love You* (2006)
* *Diana Ross Sings Songs from The Wiz* (2015)
* *Thank You'' (2021)

## Other websites
* 
*
Enid Blyton

**Enid Mary Blyton** (11 of August 1897 – 28 November 1968) was an English writer. She was born in Dulwich, South London, England. She was one of the world's most famous children's writers. She  wrote a great number of books. Her most famous stories are the Famous Five stories, about a group of four children (Dick, Julian, Anne, and Georgina, who wanted to be called George) and their dog (Timmy) who have many adventures, and her Noddy books for small children.

Her parents wanted her to become a pianist, but Enid wanted to be a teacher. Her parents agreed to let her train as a teacher. She began teaching in 1919 in Kent, not far from where she grew up in Beckenham.

As a child and teenager her main interest had been writing poems, stories and other items. She had sent many of them to magazines but had never had any published. As she worked as a teacher she began to publish her articles in a magazine called  ''Teachers' World*. Her first book, called *Child Whispers* came out in 1922. It was a book of her poems with illustrations (drawings).

She was married soon after. She left teaching and began to have more success with her books. She wrote in and was the editor of magazine for children called *Sunny Stories''. The magazine came out every two weeks. Some of Enid's most famous books were first printed in this magazine in parts.

Enid Blyton is in *The Guinness Book of Records* as one of the world's biggest selling writers. She is also included because she wrote more books than almost any other writer (about 700). Her books were published in many different languages. She said that she found writing them easy. Her books still sell in large numbers, and used to be owned by her family. A few years ago her family sold them, and now her works belong to a private company.

Enid Blyton did a lot of work for charity and had a club for children which helped them to give money to charity. She was married twice and had two daughters. She died of Alzheimer's disease in Hampstead, London.

*Blyton, Enid 1952. *The Story of my Life*. Grafton. ISBN 978-0-246-12795-2
*Stoney, Barbara 2006. *Enid Blyton: the biography*. (Kindle ed.) History Press. ISBN 978-0-7524-6957-7

## Other websites 
*The Enid Blyton Society
*EnidBlyton.net
*Heather's Blyton Pages 
*Enid Blyton Collectors' and Enthusiasts' Guide to First Editions
Saint Denis

**Saint Denis** is the patron saint of France. 

Saint Denis was the first bishop of Paris. He supposedly went there between 250 and 270. He was executed in 272. According to legend, he was beheaded. After his beheading, he walked away, his head under his arms, along what is today the Rue des Martyrs in Paris. After about , he gave his head to a pious woman, who had a basilica erected in the spot.
Dragon

's "the dragon"]]
|170px]]
 dragons installed inside the Kangla Palace in Manipur, India]]

A **dragon** is a legendary creature, belonging to mythology and fantasy. There are stories about dragons in Chinese culture, European culture, South American culture, and many others.

There are many kinds of dragons in the different cultures. In general:
* A dragon has none to four legs, claws, scales, spikes or optional wings.
* A dragon can look like a reptile, such as a snake.
* Some dragons can be heard about in stories George and the Dragon.

* The Chinese dragon is associated with the emperor of China. It is the symbol of Chinese Imperial power.       

Dragons are in many stories such as *How to Train Your Dragon*, and *Harry Potter*. Some stories, such as those by Anne McCaffrey, have dragons who are looking for help, or giving help. A dragon also appears in the Book of Revelation chapters 12-13, where he is seen as the Devil.

## Related pages 
* Azhdakha is a legendary creature in Bashkir folklore.

## References
## Other websites
*Dragons Across Cultures at Draconika
Inertia

'*Inertia* is the resistance of the object to any change in its motion, including a change in direction. An object will stay still or keep moving at the same speed and in a straight line, unless it is acted upon by an external unbalanced force.

For example, a rubber ball will not start bouncing around unless someone picks it up and throws it. Basically, if an object is not moving, it will not start moving unless something else acts upon it. The same idea can be applied to motion: an object in motion will stay in motion unless some outside, opposing force acts upon it. Inertia is also called Sir Isaac Newton's First Law of Motion. The First Law of Motion says that:
	"Every body perseveres in its state of being at rest or of moving uniformly straight ahead, except insofar as it is compelled to change its state by forces impressed.* [Cohen & Whitman 1999 translation]
	This basically means: *Every object stays at rest or stays moving at the same speed unless something makes it change.*Johannes Kepler gave inertia its name in *Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae'' (published in three parts from 1617 to 1621)
     Albert Einstein developed the idea of Special Relativity based on Galileo's statement that it is impossible to tell the difference between a moving object and a stationary one without some outside reference to compare it against.

## Related pages
*Moment of inertia
*Newton's laws of motion
North Yorkshire

]]
**North Yorkshire** is a large county in the region of Yorkshire in England.

North Yorkshire is part of one bigger county called Yorkshire. The three parts of Yorkshire are called the West Riding, the East Riding, and the North Riding. in 1974, the names changed. The "North Riding" changed to "North Yorkshire". The other main parts of Yorkshire are now South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire, and the East Riding of Yorkshire.

The largest city in North Yorkshire is York. York is now (since 1996) a unitary authority. 

North Yorkshire is the largest county in England. It has several towns. It also has many open green areas and hills, so two of the 11 UK national parks (the North York Moors and most of the Yorkshire Dales) are in North Yorkshire.
Pig Latin

**Pig Latin** is a language code or game and is most often used by children who speak English. 

The usual rules are:
# For words that begin with consonants, move the consonant to the end of the word and add "ay."
# For words that begin with vowels, simply add "ay" to the end of the word.

Pig Latin that one writes is sometimes written with dashes, between the first part and the "c-ay" letters, and sometimes it is not. A sentence can be "Is-thay is-ay an-ay example-ay of-ay Ig-pay Atin-lay ith-way ashes-day", or "Isthay isay anay exampleay ofay Igpay Atinlay ithoutway ashesday."

In Pig Latin, this sentence:
: Is-thay is-ay an-way example-ay of-ay Ig-pay Atin-lay. As-ay ou-yay an-cay ee-say, it-ay is-ay illy-say, ut-bay ots-lay of-ay un-fay or-fay ildren-chay.

comes to mean:
: This is an example of Pig Latin. As you can see, it is silly, but lots of fun for children.

The British name for Pig Latin is "backslang".

## References
## Other websites
*Entry An entry from wikiHow on learning Pig Latin.
York

**York** is a historic walled city in North Yorkshire, England. The Romans called it **Eboracum**, and it was the capital of the Roman province of Britannia Inferior. The Vikings called it **Jorvik**.  

About 154,000 people live in York. It was the traditional county town of Yorkshire but it is no longer. It is now a "unitary authority". Whatever it is called, York is still the most important city in the North-East of England.

The city is one of fifteen in England to have a Lord Mayor

Yorkshire dogs used to be considered good luck if from this city in medieval times

## History 
The city has been important in many political events in its two millennia of existence. The city offers many historical attractions, of which York Minster is the most well-known. For many centuries before the railway, the distance to London meant that York acted as the capital city of the North. Only later did Liverpool on the West become as important, with the growth of sea trading across the Atlantic.

### Eboracum 
The city was founded by the Romans as Eboracum  in 71&nbsp;AD. 
Its position where the rivers Ouse and Fosse converge was likely one of the reasons the site was chosen.

It was later the capital of the kingdoms of Northumbria and Jorvik. In the Middle Ages, York grew as a major wool trading centre and became the capital of the northern province of the Church of England,

The centre of York is medieval. It has famous old streets and a cathedral called York Minster. To the west of York is Leeds, Wetherby and Harrogate. To the south of York is Selby, and to the east of York is Scarborough.

#### Archbishop of York 
York is home to the Archbishop of York, a high-ranking cleric in the Church of England who is second only to the Archbishop of Canterbury. The current Archbishop of York is Stephen Cottrell, who has held the post since July 2020.

There are many cultural and sporting activities making it a popular tourist destination for millions.

## Gallery

File:Bas relief of an eagle YORYM 2007 6149.JPG|A building decoration from Eboracum
File:Coppergate Helmet YORCM CA665-1.jpg|An Anglo-Saxon helmet (8th century)
File:Middleham Jewel, obverse - hi-res YORYM 1991 43.jpg|The Middleham jewel (15th century)
Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door

***Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door*** is a Nintendo GameCube role-playing game released in 2004. It won the IGN.com award for best RPG game of the year. It uses the setting of Nintendo's *Mario* games. The game received a remake for the Nintendo Switch in 2024.

## Plot
Princess Peach finds a map in an old town filled with crime. Mario sets off to the town of Rogueport, along with several other areas where he finds the Crystal Stars. There is a door deep in the sewers of Rogueport (the Thousand-Year Door) which will open if all the Crystal Stars are collected. It is said that a demonic spirit rests behind the door. The X-Nauts (a group of robot-like people) try to steal all of the Crystal Stars in order to awaken an evil demon to wipe out the planet so that they can become dictators of the world. The last boss of the game is the Shadow Queen who possesses (takes over) Princess Peach.

## Remake
A remake of *Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door* was announced on September 14, 2023. It was released on May 23, 2024. The game runs at 30 FPS, but doesn't have a major effect on gameplay.

## Reviews
The game had good reviews.

## Notes
## References
Jumanji

***Jumanji*** is a 1995 American fantasy adventure comedy movie starring Robin Williams, which was based loosely on a 1982 children's book of the same name by Chris Van Allsburg. It is about a boy who gets trapped in a game for 30 years, and must finish playing the game when he gets out. Other stars include Kirsten Dunst, David Alan Grier, Bonnie Hunt, Bradley Pierce, Jonathan Hyde, and Bebe Neuwirth. In the "Flying Hunter Van Pelt" scene, Roland D-50's PN-D50-02 patch "Fast Forward" was heard.

The game in the movie (titled Jumanji) has been made into a real game.

Its sequel is the 2017 movie *Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle*, with different actors.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Neopets

***Neopets*** is a website that lets its users create virtual pets, and take care of them. The site was created on November 15, 1999, and has hundreds of millions of users.  The website is owned by Jumpstart.  Most of the pets that the user can create are not real animals, but are based upon real animals.  Neopets has story plots, chat boards, and different things that users can do with their Neopets. Many people of many different ages join Neopets. The site has many games that the user can play.  Neopets has a help section to find answers to many of the questions that users may have. The games length varies from a minute or less to saveable games like Neoquest that take more than 10 hours total to complete.

## Pets
A person can make a pet and care for it using items. Items are given when a person does activities on the website. Items can also be purchased using Neopoints, the website's form of money. They can get special items called paint brushes which change the color of the pet to a different special color.

People younger than thirteen years old have less access to website features. They are not allowed to use the forum or send messages to other people.
### Default avatars
Default avatars are the easiest type of avatar to get. Once a person creates an account on Neopets, they get to use the default avatars without having to do anything. Default avatars are mainly the different pets that can be used on the site and certain faeries.

### Clickable avatars
Clickable avatars are the second easiest avatar to get. To earn a Clickable, the user must go to a certain place on the site. Once the user has gone to that page, they get a message that says they can use that avatar.

### Avatars that are earned
Many avatars have to be earned. These are the avatars that people want most. These avatars are the hardest to get. These avatars may be gotten in many different ways. For example, getting a certain score in a game, buying a specific item, looking up a pet, refreshing, or getting a set amount of Neopoints.

## Fan sites
There are many websites created by Neopets users to help other players. These sites help with information about how to play games and how to get avatars. There are also many sites for users to find ways to change the look of the pages that tell about themselves and their pets.

## References
## Other websites 
* Neopets home page
Daniel Handler

**Daniel Handler ** (born February 28, 1970) is the real name of Lemony Snicket, author of the popular *A Series of Unfortunate Events* books. He graduated from Lowell High School and from Wesleyan University in 1992. He is a native of San Francisco and went to the San Francisco Boys Chorus.  He calls himself the fake name of Lemony Snicket in the books, as well as in Lemony's autobiography. The autobiography is listed as fiction. After several years of writing the books, Daniel let the public know that he was behind the name of Lemony Snicket.

He is married to Lisa Brown and had their first child, Otto, in October 2003. He finished 13 books to complete the Series of Unfortunate Events.

It is also believed by some people that his wife, author and illustrator Lisa Brown could possibly be the "Beatrice" that Handler writes his books for.

## References