open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Dutch

**Dutch** can mean:

*Anything related to the Netherlands
*Dutch Republic, a republic in Europe that came before the Netherlands
*Dutch language – the language spoken in the Netherlands and Belgium
*Dutch people – the people from the Netherlands
The Wachowskis

**Lana Wachowski** (born June 21, 1965, birth name **Laurence Wachowski**) and **Lilly Wachowski** (born December 29, 1967, birth name **Andrew Paul Wachowski**), known together professionally as **The Wachowskis**, currently as **The Wachowski Sisters** (since 2016), and formerly as **The Wachowski Brothers** (before 2010), are Polish American movie directors, writers and transgender women, most famous for creating *The Matrix* series. Their other projects include live-action adaptation of *Speed Racer*, *Jupiter Ascending* and the Netflix television series *Sense8*.

Lana Wachowski had a sex change operation in 2008 and changed her name from **Larry Wachowski**. Lilly changed her name from **Andy Wachowski** in 2016.

## Filmography 
* *Assassins* (1995) (story, screenplay credits, as The Wachowski Brothers)
* *Bound* (1996) (written and directed, executive producers, as The Wachowski Brothers)
* *The Matrix* (1999) (written and directed, executive producers, as The Wachowski Brothers)
* *The Matrix Reloaded* (2003) (written and directed, executive producers, as The Wachowski Brothers)
* *The Matrix Revolutions* (2003) (written and directed, executive producers, as The Wachowski Brothers)
* *The Animatrix* (2003) (producers, wrote four of the nine animated shorts, as The Wachowski Brothers)
* *V for Vendetta* (2006) (produced and written, based on the graphic novel by Alan Moore and David Lloyd, as The Wachowski Brothers)
* *The Invasion* (2007) (rewritten various parts and added a twist ending, uncredited, as The Wachowski Brothers)
* *Speed Racer* (2008) (produced, written and directed, based on the Speed Racer anime, as The Wachowski Brothers)
* *Ninja Assassin* (2009) (producers, as The Wachowski Brothers)
* *Cloud Atlas* (2012) (written and directed, executive producers)
* *Jupiter Ascending* (2015) (written and directed, executive producers)
* *Sense8* (2015) (directed)

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
V for Vendetta

***V for Vendetta*** is a ten-issue graphic comic book series from DC Comics and Vertigo, written by Alan Moore and illustrated mostly by David Lloyd. It is set in a dystopian future United Kingdom imagined from the 1980s about the 1990s, which has become a totalitarian fascist dictatorship. The protagonist and title character, known simply as "V", is an anarchist who intends to lead a revolution and bring down the fascist state. It was published from 1982 to 1988.  

In 2005, it was made into a movie with the same name. Unlike in the comic book, the movie takes place in 2020. There are also a few differences from the comic book.

## Other websites 
**V for Vendetta* official site  at DC Comics
**V for Vendetta*: Comic vs. Film at IGN
*''An Annotation of Literary, Historic and Artistic References in Alan Moore's Graphic Novel, *V For Vendetta* ''  by Madelyn Bourdeaux
Islamabad Capital Territory

:*For the capital city of Pakistan, see Islamabad.*
:*For the third largest city of Indian-occupied Kashmir, see Islamabad Town*

The **Islamabad Capital Territory** (, ICT for short) is one of the two federal territories of Pakistan. The territory includes Islamabad, the capital city of Pakistan. 

It covers an area of 1165.5 square kilometers; this mean it is greater in area than Faroe Islands but smaller than Mauritius. Of this area, Islamabad city covers an area of 906 sqkm.
Official names of India

India has 23 official languages. The its constitution lists the name of the country in each of the languages. Hindi and English are the "official languages of the union" (Union meaning the Federal Government located in Delhi); Tamil and Sanskrit are officially the "classical languages of India."

## Hindi and English 
## Eighth Schedule Languages 
:**Footnotes:** 
 
 

## References
The Matrix Revolutions

***The Matrix Revolutions*** is a 2003 movie that was written and directed by the Wachowskis. It is the sequel to *The Matrix Reloaded*. It is a prequel to *The Matrix Resurrections*.

## Plot 
When Neo wakes up, he finds himself at a train station. He is there because, when he used his power to destroy the sentinels at the end of the second movie, he touched the source and did not come back all the way. He is stuck there. Meanwhile, his girlfriend Trinity, Morpheus, and Seraph enter a club to talk to the Merovingian, who controls a lot of the Matrix. A gun fight ends in a Mexican standoff with guns pointed towards everyone. The Merovingian agrees to let Neo go, and Trinity picks him up.

The city of Zion is preparing for war. They pool all of their resources into a dock area. They use Armored Personnel Units (APU) to fight back. However, there are too many machines, and they soon have to fall back to the temple.

Niobe on her ship attempts to return to Zion by going through an area that only a very skilled pilot can go through. However, Niobe makes a mistake and the machines come after them. During one part of the dock battle, the commander Milfune tries to repel the machines but is overwhelmed. He dies. He tells the Kid to take his APU and to open the dock doors. The Kid does so and the ship comes through, blows its EMP, and saves the dock for now.

Near the end of the movie, Neo wants to take a ship to talk directly to the machines. Niobe turns her ship, the Logos, over to him. Earlier, Bane (who is now Smith) had stabbed a crew member and hid away on the Logos. While on the ship, Bane fights Neo and ends up burn his eyes out. However, Neo has the power and can still see and kills Bane. As Neo and Trinity approach, the machines attack. Trinity flies above the clouds to kill the machines, but it also destroys their engines, and they lose control and crash into the ground and Trinity is viciously killed by being impaled by metal rebar.

Neo walks up to the head of the machines, whose name is Deus Ex Machina. He says that Smith has gotten out of control and that he is the only one that can stop him. He says that he wants peace, so the machines stop attacking Zion. Neo and Smith start fighting again. This time Neo cannot beat him like he did with Bane. At the end, he says, "It was inevitable" and allows Smith to touch him and acquire him. Smith is then destroyed, as his only purpose was to balance Neo, who is now gone.

## Cast 
* Keanu Reeves as Neo
* Laurence Fishburne as Morpheus
* Carrie-Anne Moss as Trinity
* Hugo Weaving as Agent Smith
* Jada Pinkett Smith as Niobe

## Other websites 
*
Mozilla Foundation

The **Mozilla Foundation** is a non-profit organization that was created to support and give leadership for the open source Mozilla project. The organization sets the policies that govern development, operate important things that keep Mozilla working and controls trademarks and other intellectual property. It owns a taxable for-profit subsidiary, the Mozilla Corporation, which employs several Mozilla developers and sets releases of the Mozilla Firefox. The Mozilla Foundation is based in Mountain View, California, USA.

The Mozilla Foundation describes itself as *"a non-profit organization dedicated to preserving choice and promoting innovation on the Internet"*. Mozilla Japan and Mozilla China are non-profit organizations whose mission is to help promote and deploy Mozilla products and projects. 

## History
On February 23, 1998, Netscape created the Mozilla Organization to help the development of the Mozilla Application Suite. It made-up of mostly Netscape employees but was not part of Netscape. 

When America Online (AOL) (Netscape's owner) stopped its involvement with the Mozilla Organization, the Mozilla Foundation was created on July 15, 2003 to make sure Mozilla could survive without Netscape. AOL helped during the start of the creation of the Mozilla Foundation, moving hardware and intellectual property to the organization and employing a three-person team for the first three months to help with the move. AOL promised to donate $2 million to the foundation over two years.

## People
The Mozilla Foundation Board of Directors has eight members: https://www.mozilla.org/foundation/about.html

*Nicole Wong (Chair)
*Brian Behlendorf
*Zain Habboo
*Amy Keating
*Edwin Macharia
*Alondra Nelson
*Mark Surman
*Helen Turvey

Originally Christopher Blizzard had a seat on the board but he moved to the Mozilla Corporation Board of Directors when it was established; Joichi Ito joined the Mozilla Foundation board at that time. Bob Lisbonne and Carl Malamud were elected to the board in October 2006.

The foundation also has a number of paid staff members, organized into teams and programs such as Strategic Operations, Global Programs, and Global Advocacy, who focus on project, policy, and movement‑building issues.

The Mozilla Corporation also has a number of employees, many of whom worked for the foundation before the establishment of the corporation.

The Mozilla project has traditionally been overseen by a committee known as mozilla.org staff; the individuals on that committee later became foundation or corporation board members or staff members.

## Related pages
*Mozilla Firefox — Mozilla's web browser
*Mozilla Thunderbird — Mozilla's e-mail client

## References
*

## Notes
## Other websites
*About the Mozilla Foundation
*2005 presentation about the Mozilla Foundation
*Press release about the creation of the Mozilla Foundation
*Details about the reorganization caused by the formation of the Mozilla Corporation
*mozilla.org Staff Members and Meeting Minutes
Marzahn

**Marzahn** is a  within the borough Marzahn-Hellersdorf of Berlin. 

Marzahn became part of Greater Berlin in 1920, as a part of the Lichtenberg district. In 1979, the large housing estate of Marzahn was separated from Lichtenberg to become an East Berlin borough in its own right and in 1986 the new Hellersdorf district (including Kaulsdorf and Mahlsdorf) was split from it. Berlin's 2001 administrative reform led to the former boroughs of Marzahn and Hellersdorf fusing into a single new borough.

In the north the locality includes the neighbourhoods of *Bürknersfelde* and *Ahrensfelde*, an overbuilt strip of land which once belonged to the Brandenburg municipality of Ahrensfelde and was incorporated into Berlin in 1990.

The historic village of Marzahn was first mentioned as *Morczane* in a 1300 deed by Margrave Albert III of Brandenburg-Salzwedel, when he granted the estates to the Friedland Cistercian abbey (in today's Neuhardenberg). After the Thirty Years' War it fell to Elector Frederick William of Brandenburg.

Marzahn was the site of a labour camp (today a water treatment plant), where Roma were interned from July 16, 1936 on, two weeks prior to the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, away from visitor's eyes. As a part of the  Nazi *Porajmos* extermination policy, up to 2000 inmates remained there until in 1943 they were deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau, where most of them were gassed. In 1941 the large factory of the *Carl Hasse & Wrede* machine tool company (now Knorr-Bremse) was erected, where hundreds forced labourers were employed. The victims were buried at the nearby *Parkfriedhof*, a memorial marks the site.

In 1987, Marzahn hosted the *Berliner Gartenschau* a horticulture show on the occasion of Berlin's 750th anniversary. The area today called *Erholungspark Marzahn* includes the *Gärten der Welt* (Gardens of the World) project showing a Chinese, Japanese, Balinese and Korean garden, labyrinths modelled on Hampton Court Palace and Chartres Cathedral as well as a garden of the Italian Renaissance.

## Transportation 
Marzahn is served by the S-Bahn lines S7 and S75 at the stations *Springpfuhl*, *Poelchaustraße*, *Marzahn*, *Raoul-Wallenberg-Straße*, *Mehrower Allee* and *Ahrensfelde*. Tramway connections to the inner city are provided by the *M6* and *M8* lines of the Berlin Straßenbahn.

## Other websites 
* http://www.adam-jones.net/?album=marzahn  Photo essay of the area
Helicobacter pylori

***Helicobacter pylori*** (*H. pylori*)  is a spiral shaped bacterium that lives in or on the lining of the stomach. It causes more than 90 percent of ulcers, which are sores in the lining of the stomach or the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine). Before 1982, when this bacterium was discovered, doctors thought that spicy food, acid, stress and lifestyle caused most ulcers. Because doctors now know that most ulcers are caused by an *H. pylori* infection, they can be cured with the correct antibiotics.

*Heliobacter pylori* was first discovered by Australian scientists, Barry J. Marshall and J. Robin Warren. They won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2005 for their work.

## Other websites
Schöneberg

building]]
**Schöneberg** is a  of Berlin. Until Berlin's 2001 administrative reform it was a separate borough including the locality of Friedenau. Together with the former borough of Tempelhof it is now part of the new borough of Tempelhof-Schöneberg.

## History
The village was first documented in 1264 by Margrave Otto III of Brandenburg. In 1751 Bohemian weavers founded **Neu-Schöneberg** also known as **Böhmisch-Schöneberg**, along the current Hauptstraße.

During the Seven Years' War on 7 October 1760 Schöneberg and its village church were completely destroyed by a fire due to the joint attack on Berlin by Austrian and Russian troops.

**Alt & Neu Schöneberg** were combined as one entity in 1874 and received town privileges in 1898. In 1920 Schöneberg became a part of Greater Berlin. Its town hall Rathaus Schöneberg was completed in 1914. After World War II it served as the city hall of West Berlin until 1991 when the administration of the reunited City of Berlin moved back to the Rotes Rathaus in Mitte.

## Notable Individuals
### Born in Schöneberg
*Blixa Bargeld, musician, born 12 January 1959
*Marlene Dietrich, actress, born 27 December 1901, Sedanstraße 65 (today: Leberstraße 65), Rote Insel, died 6 May 1992 in Paris, buried in the Städtischer Friedhof III cemetery, Friedenau
*Gisèle Freund, photographer, born 19 December 1908, Bayerisches Viertel, died 31 March 2000 in Paris
*Wilhelm Furtwängler, conductor, born 25 January 1886, Maaßenstraße 1 at Nollendorfplatz, died 30 November 1954 in Ebersteinburg, Baden-Baden
*Alfred Lion, co-founder of the Blue Note jazz record label, born 21 April 1909, Gotenstraße 7, died 2 February 1987 in New York City
*Helmut Newton, photographer, born 31 October 1920, Innsbrucker Straße 24, died 23 January 2004 in West Hollywood, buried in the Städtischer Friedhof III cemetery, Friedenau
*Nelly Sachs, writer, holder of the 1966 Nobel Prize for Literature, born 10 December 1891, Maaßenstraße 12, died 12 May 1970 in Stockholm
*Willi Stoph, politician, born 9 July 1914, Rote Insel, died 13 April 1999 in Berlin

### Dwelt in Schöneberg
*Hans Baluschek (1870–1935) *Ceciliengärten* housing estate, 1929-1933
*August Bebel (1840–1913) Hauptstraße 97
*Gottfried Benn (1886–1956) Bozener Straße 20
*David Bowie (1947–2016) Hauptstraße 155, 1976–1978
*Ferruccio Busoni (1866–1924) Viktoria-Luise-Platz 11, buried in Städtischer Friedhof III cemetery, Friedenau
*Albert Einstein (1879–1955) Haberlandstraße 5, 1914-1933
*Hans Fallada (1893–1947) Luitpoldstraße 11
*Sepp Herberger (1897–1977) Bülowstraße
*Christopher Isherwood (1904–1986) Nollendorfstraße 17
*Klaus Kinski (1926–1991) Wartburgstraße 3, from 1930-1944
*Hildegard Knef (1925–2002) Sedanstraße 68
*Else Lasker-Schüler (1869–1945) Motzstraße 7
*Friedrich Naumann (1860-1919) Naumannstrasse
*Iggy Pop (born 1947) Hauptstraße 155, 1976–1978
*Rudolf Steiner and Marie Steiner-von Sivers Motzstraße 30, 1903-1923
*Claire Waldoff (1884–1957) Regensburger Straße 33, 1919–1933
*Billy Wilder (1906–2002) Viktoria-Luise-Platz 11 from (1927 to 1928)
*Paul Zech Naumannstraße 78
Schöneberg (disambiguation)

**Schöneberg** may refer to:

*Schöneberg, a district of Berlin, Germany
*Schöneberg, Brandenburg, a municipality in the district of Uckermark, Brandenburg, Germany
*Schöneberg, Altenkirchen, a municipality in the district of Altenkirchen, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
*Schöneberg, Bad Kreuznach, a municipality in the district of Bad Kreuznach, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
Hercules in the Underworld

***Hercules in the Underworld*** is the fourth made-for-TV movie in the series *Hercules: The Legendary Journeys*. When villagers begin disappearing it is discovered that they had fallen through a crack in the earth which goes straight to Hades. Hercules once again comes to the rescue and  faces one of his most difficult challenges, and must prove himself as a man as well as a god.

## Plot synopsis
In the centre of a village the ground begins to open up and a strange green light emanates from within. Two drunken men see the light and walk over to take a closer look. As they approach a gaseous vapour begins pouring out of the fissure and in a flash of light the two men are charred with only their bones remaining.

The following day Hercules is working in the smithy with Nessus, the Centaur. He watches the children playing outside when a woman, Iole, comes looking for him. She says she's from the village of Gryphon and that they need Hercules' help. Hercules agrees to help, but Deianeira tells the girl to rest first.

Hercules and Iole continue onto Gryphon, when they arrive the people take him to the area where the hole has opened up in the ground. He walks through the village seeing fire and destructions and dead bodies strewn on the floor.

With the kiss her memories return and Hercules makes a deal with Hades that if he can capture Cerberus, then Deianeira can go back to Earth with him. Hercules goes after Cerberus, he finds Hades' men trying and failing to capture him. Hercules fights and defeats Cerberus and chains him up again. Once Cerberus is chained the hole in the ground closes up and Deianeira appears. Back on Earth the villagers thank Hercules for helping them and he and Deianeira go home.

## Series Continuity and notes
.]]

*Nessus, Hades, and the Cerberus all play into the labors of Hercules, although not in the fashion portrayed here.  The capture of Cerberus was supposedly the last labor of Hercules where he brings Cerberus to the surface world at the demand of King Eurystheus, not a request of Hades.  He returned Cerberus to Hades only after the twelfth labor was completed.
*The scene where Deianara was abducted by the Centaur and where Hercules shot him with an arrow was supposedly the last days of Hercules as a mortal.  When he was caught by the fire, Hercules chose to be cremated alive to hasten his death but was transformed by Zeus into a full god.  Also Deianara is the second wife and her death was by suicide, Megara is the first wife.

## Main cast
*Kevin Sorbo as Hercules
*Tawny Kitaen as Deianeira
*Anthony Quinn as Zeus

## Other websites 
*Hercules in the Underworld at Whoosh.org
*
Hercules: The Legendary Journeys (video game)

***Hercules: The Legendary Journeys*** is an action adventure video game with ''Beat 'em up'' elements that was released on November 17, 1997, on the Nintendo 64 and Game Boy Color, developed by PS1 and published by Titus Software, based on the television series.

## Description
Ares, Hercules' brother, forms a plan to dethrone Zeus with the help of Hera. With Zeus ill, a struggle for power corrupts the immortal realm. The Gods, unaware of the true nature of the disturbance, flee to the mortal realm in a search to find the reason for the turmoil. Hercules, a man whose strength is like nothing ever seen, is the only one who can save the world, both mortal and immortal, and his father from certain doom. Take control of the legendary hero as you travel around the land in search of a cure, and to stop Ares from completing his plan.

## Related pages
* Xena: Warrior Princess
* Young Hercules

## References
Xena: Warrior Princess (video game)

***Xena: Warrior Princess*** is a "beat 'em up" video game that was released on the PlayStation in September 30, 1999, developed by *VU Games* and published by Electronic Arts, based on the television series.

## Description 
Playing as the television series' title character, you must rescue your companion, Gabrielle, from a fate worse than death and fight the forces responsible for her capture in the first place. The game is played from a third-person perspective and revolves around slashing, jumping, and kicking your way through a series of 3D environments. Various button combinations produce special combo moves like those seen on the show, but since mashing the buttons alone appears to work well, you will not be inclined to learn the combinations. Xena can also use power-ups, which she will find along the way, as well as her trademark chakram. Once you throw the chakram, the perspective switches to that of the whirling circle, which you are able to aim, after a fashion. Once it hits something, it is propelled back. The downside to using it is that Xena is defenseless while the weapon is in the air, so you have got to use it wisely when you are under fire from archers perched up above or from multiple opponents on the ground. You use the chakram to flip switches, cut chains, and pick off opponents from a distance. These opponents sometimes become tougher targets because of the hostages they keep so near to them.

## Other consoles 
* *Xena: Warrior Princess* for the Game Boy Color was developed and released by Titus Software in 2000.
* *Xena: Warrior Princess* for the PS2 only released in Europe.

## Related pages
* Xena: Warrior Princess video games
* Hercules: The Legendary Journeys

## Other websites 
* Xena: Warrior Princess at Mobygames.com
Alan Moore

**Alan Moore** (born 18 November 1953 in Northampton) is an English writer most famous for his influential work in comics, including the acclaimed graphic novels *Watchmen*, *V for Vendetta* and *From Hell*. 

## Awards and recognition 
*A number of Jack Kirby Awards
*Nominated for the Comics Buyer's Guide Fan Awards several times, winning for Favorite Writer in 1985, 1986, 1987, 1999, and 2000.
*CBG Fan Award for Favorite Comic Book Story (*Watchmen*) in 1987 and Favorite Original Graphic Novel or Album (*Batman: The Killing Joke* with Brian Bolland) in 1988.
*Harvey Award for Best Writer for 1988 (for Watchmen), for 1995 and 1996 (for *From Hell*), for 1999 (for his body of work, including *From Hell* and *Supreme*), for 2000 (for *The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen*), and for 2001 and 2003 (for *Promethea*).
*Eisner Award for Best Writer nine times, since 1988.
*In 1988, Moore and artist Dave Gibbons won a Hugo Award in the category Other Forms for *Watchmen*. The category was created for that year only, via a rarely-used provision that allows the Committee of the Worldcon to create any temporary Additional Category it feels appropriate (no subsequent committee has chosen to repeat this category).
*In 2005, Watchmen had the honour of being the only Graphic Novel to make it onto Time Magazine's **"All-Time 100 Novels"** list.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Graphic novel

A **graphic novel** is a type of comic book usually with a long storyline similar to those of novels. The term also encompasses comic short story anthologies, and in some cases bound collections of previously published comic book series (more commonly referred to as trade paperbacks).

Graphic novels are often  in a better format than the comic magazines, using the same materials and methods as printed books, and are generally sold in bookstores and specialty comic book shops rather than at newsstands. Graphic novels are popular around the world. There are many Latino superheroes in American mainstream comics and graphic novels.

## Types of graphic novels 
There are many kinds of graphic novels.  The most popular types are:

* Personal Narratives ("Perzines") are autobiographical stories about person experiences or opinions. This format comes from the traditional Japanese reading pattern. 

## Famous graphic novels 
* *Maus: A Survivors Tale, My Father Bleeds History* by Art Spiegelman. This graphic novel is about the Holocaust.
* *Persepolis: The Story of a Childhood* by Marjane Satrapi. This is a story about the Islamic revolution of 1979.
* *Fun Home: A Family Tragicomic* by Alison Bechdel. This tells the story of a gay father who commits suicide. This is an example of a personal narrative.
* Duck: Two Years in the Oil Sands, by Kate Beaton, published September, 2022 by Drawn & Quarterly 
* *Road to Perdition* by Max Allan Collins.  This is a crime story that became a movie starring Tom Hanks and Jude Law.
* Fullmetal Alchemist, a Manga book.

## Further reading 
* Tychinski, Stan. Brodart.com: "A Brief History of the Graphic Novel" (2004)
* Couch, Chris. "The Publication and Formats of Comics, Graphic Novels, and Tankobon", *Image & Narrative* #1 (Dec. 2000)
* Aldama, Frederick Luis. *The Oxford Handbook of Comic Book Studies (*Sept. 2020)

## References
Oscar Niemeyer

**Oscar Ribeiro de Almeida Niemeyer Soares Filho** (December 15, 1907 which sometimes had a bad effect for him: When the military dictatorship of Brazil happened in 1964, Niemeyer was forced into exile in Paris. Fidel Castro once said  "Niemeyer and I are the last Communists of this planet."

In 1988, Niemeyer won the Pritzker Prize.

In 2012, he died of cardiac arrest due to a respiratory tract infection.

## References 
## Other websites 
* May 2006 Interview with Niemeyer, age 98, in Metropolis Magazine 
* Oscar Niemeyer, A Legend of Modernism , a book
* Niemeyer in Brasília history 
* Images of The Museum of Contemporary Art, Niteroi, Cathedral of Brasília, and Memorial dos Povos Indigenas (Memorial for the Indigenous People)
Royal Ontario Museum

The **Royal Ontario Museum** or **ROM**, is a major museum for culture and natural history in the city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. 

It is the largest museum in Canada and fifth largest in North America. It has more than six million things on display and over 40 galleries. It has notable collections of dinosaurs, Near Eastern and African art, East Asian art, European history, and Canadian history.
Trauma Center: Under the Knife

***Trauma Center: Under the Knife***, known in Japan as , is a medical simulation video game made by Atlus for the Nintendo DS game console.

## References
Xena: Warrior Princess: The Talisman of Fate

***Xena: Warrior Princess: The Talisman of Fate*** is a fighting video game. It was released on the Nintendo 64. The game was created by Saffire and published by Titus Software. It is based on the *Xena: Warrior Princess* television series.

## Description 
It seems that Xena and Despair (the Champion of Dahak) have both said the Talisman of Fate belongs to them. Whoever controls it will have power over all of mankind. Because of this, Xena does not want it to belong to someone who would do bad things with it. A battle takes place, but the Fates themselves decide that the only way to who should have the talisman is to have a tournament. Each of Earth's greatest heroes and villains will fight in the tournament. 

## Game play 
Up to four people can play. Each player controls one of the many characters from the series and tries to beat everyone else with punches, kicks, and many special moves. Xena has her sword, the Chakram, and a torch that lets her breathe fire; Gabrielle has her staff, some very good kicks, and a meditation-into-projectile attack. The game is 3D.

## Characters 
* Xena
* Gabrielle
* Autolycus
* Joxer
* Caesar
* Ares
* Velasca
* Lao Ma
* Callisto
* Ephiny
* Despair

## References 
## Other websites 
*
* Xena: Warrior Princess: The Talisman of Fate at Nintendojo.com
Laval-d'Aurelle

''' Laval-d'Aurelle '* is a former commune in the Ardèche *département'' in southern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Saint-Laurent-les-Bains-Laval-d'Aurelle.

## References
Laviolle

** Laviolle ** is a commune in the Ardèche *département* in southern France with a population of 130 as of 1999.
Centenarian

, who is the only former president to turn 100, was one of the most well known people to become a centenarian.]]

A **centenarian** is a person who has reached the age of 100 years. Because life expectancies worldwide are below 100, the word centenarian is usually linked to longevity. The United States has the most centenarians, while Japan is second. 

Much more rare is a supercentenarian, who is a person that has lived to be at least 110.  Famous supercentenarians have included Harry Patch, who was the last surviving British soldier of the First World War trenches.  He died on 25 July 2009 (aged 111).  For the last seven days of his life he was Britain's oldest man.  Henry Allingham, another First World War veteran, had died a week earlier (aged 113). 

## Other websites
* Centenarians’ Road 
* The Okinawa Centenarian Study
* New England Centenarian Study 
* Salt of the Red Earth: Wit, wisdom and portraits of 100 Oklahoma centenarians
* Living to 100 and Beyond: Search for Predictors of Exceptional Human Longevity 
* Mortality of Centenarians 
* Purple Medical Blog Predictors of Reaching 100 Years Old..How To Live A Long Life.. A Quiz  
* U.S. politicians who lived the longest 
* Noted Nonagenarians and Centenarians
* Centenarian research & celebration
* Table of numbers of centenarians for select nations, 1960 and 1990 

## References
Les Ollières-sur-Eyrieux

**Les Ollières-sur-Eyrieux** is a commune in the Ardèche *département* in southern France. The nearest towns are Privas and Saint-Sauveur-de-Montagut.

## History 
The first records of a settlement go back to the 12th century. It is located on the banks of the Eyrieux river (a tributary to the Rhône river), Les Ollières (as it is often shortened to by the local people) became a central location for the treatment and processing of silk in the early 1700s.

### Les Ollières in the 21st century
The village has now become a tourist location, attracting many Dutch, German, Swiss and English tourists to its many camp sites during the summer months. Although some tourists have started to renovate old cottages and set up permanent or holiday homes in the area.

For the people of Les Ollières a daily bus service runs to Valence and Privas. The introduction of an occasional cinema also provides entertainment for people of the village and the neighboring villages.
Auguste Comte

**Auguste Comte** (full name:  **Isidore Marie Auguste François Xavier Comte**; January 17, 1798 – September 5, 1857) was a French thinker.  He was one of the founders of sociology. He created the word from the Latin: *socius*, "companion"; and the suffix *-ology*, "the study of", from Greek λόγος, *lógos*, "knowledge" ) He also started a way of thinking about and understanding human knowledge called  positivism.

## Life 
Comte was born on 19 January 1798 at Montpellier, in southern France. After attending the University of Montpellier, one of the oldest European universities, Comte was admitted to the École Polytechnique in Paris.

He married Caroline Massin, but divorced in 1842.

He died in Paris on 5 September 1857 and is buried at the famous Cimetière du Père Lachaise. His apartment from 1841-1857 is now conserved as the Maison d'Auguste Comte.

## Law of three stages 
The law of three stages is a socio-historical idea of Auguste Comte.  Comte said that knowledge developed in three stages. The first stage is the "theological" stage, in which Comte says that people use religion or gods to explain why things happen or where things came from.  The second stage is the "metaphysical" or "abstract" stage, where people use philosophy and abstract ideas to think about their beliefs and explain things.  The last stage is the "positive", regarding to the three stages of positivism. Comte said that society could shift into a positivist society if the sciences, including sociology, are all used to explain things.

## Works 
* 
* Comte, A.; Bridges, J.H. (tr.); *A General View of Positivism*; Trubner and Co., 1865 (reissued by Cambridge University Press, 2009; )
* 
* Comte, A; Martineau, H. (tr.); *The Positive Philosophy of Auguste Comte*; 2 volumes; Chapman, 1853 (reissued by Cambridge University Press, 2009; ) (but note that C.U.P. say "Martineau's abridged and more easily digestible version of Comte's work was intended to be readily accessible to a wide general readership, particularly those she felt to be morally and intellectually adrift", so this is not really Comte's own writings)
* 
* Comte, A.; *System of Positive Polity*; various publishers
* Comte, A.; *Cours de Philosophie Positive, Tome II*; Bachelier, Paris, 1835, http://www.gutenberg.org/files/31882/31882-h/31882-h.htm; scans of the six volumes are at Projet Gallica

## Related pages
*List of sociologists from Europe

## References 
## Other websites 
* Selections from first volume of *Cours of positive philosophy*
* Auguste Comte quotes 
* Auguste Comte and Positivism
Bakot

**Bakot** is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

## Earthquake 
Bakot was badly affected by the 2005 Pakistan earthquake, as the place where the earthquake happened was nearby.

## Location 
Bakot is in the east of Abbottabad District and is next to the Muzaffarabad and Bagh districts of Kashmir. It is also next the following Union Councils within Abbottabad District: to the north by Nambal, to the south by Berote Kalan and to the west by Phalkot, Namli Maira, Nagri Bala.

## Subdivisions
The Union Council of Bakote is made up of three areas these are: Bakot, Moolia and Sagnal.

## References
George Berkeley

**George Berkeley** (12 March 1685 – 14 January 1753), or **Bishop Berkeley**, was an Irish bishop and philosopher.

Berkeley was one of the three 'British Empiricists', philosophers around the late 1600s and 1700s who believed in 'empiricism', the philosophy that everything we learn comes through our senses. The other British Empiricists included the Englishman John Locke and Scotsman David Hume.

## Philosophy 
His philosophy was called "immaterialism", or "subjective idealism". His idealism said that all our ideas came through sensations, but our senses didn't tell us anything about the world.

He said that Locke's belief in matter was wrong. He said that even though we can see, hear, taste, touch and smell, there was no way of knowing that our senses were reacting to matter, because to find out how accurate our senses were, we would need to study the very thing we use to study. Instead, he said that our experiences are caused by God, a being that is also a mind, like us, and powerful enough to create all our ideas and senses.

## Life 
Berkeley was born at his family home, Dysart Castle, near Thomastown, County Kilkenny, Ireland. He was educated at Kilkenny College and attended Trinity College, Dublin, completing a Master's degree in 1707.

## Bibliography 
**Philosophical Commentaries* (1707–08, notebooks)
**An Essay towards a New Theory of Vision* (1709)
**A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge*, Part I (1710)
**Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous* (1713)
*''De Motu (Berkeley's essay)|De Motu* (1721)
**Alciphron: or the Minute Philosopher* (1732)
**The Theory of Vision or Visual Language … Vindicated and Explained* (1733)
**The Analyst* (1734)
**The Querist* (1735–37)
**Siris'' (1744)

## Notes 
## Other websites 
*A list of the published works by and about Berkeley as well as online links 
*A bibliography on George Berkeley
*More easily readable versions of Principles of Human Knowledge, Three Dialogues, and Alciphron
*An extensive compendium of online resources, including a gallery of Berkeley's images
Baldheri

**Baldheri** is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan, the union council of Baldheri is named after the main village of the area.

## People
The population of Baldheri Union Council is 14,796.

## Location 
The village of Baldheri itself is at 34°15'0N 73°12'0E  which is about 11&nbsp;km east of Abbottabad city centre on the route towards Mansehra city on the main Mansehra Road. Mansehra is directly to the north, but because it is a very hilly area the roads do not go straight - so Baldheri is on the road from Mansehra to Abbottabad city.

Baldheri has a height of 1143 metres (3753&nbsp;feet), the Union Council is between Ferozabad village to Tanan Village and Mangal to Halmaira.

## Subdivisions
The Union Council of Baldheri is made up of the following areas:
Baldheri, Gojri, Hal Maira Uta, Hal Maira Tarta, Jalalpura, More Kalan, Sajikot and Tannan

## Qalandarabad
Qalandarabad is major town in Baldheri Union Council and is famous throughout Hazara for its Chapal Kebabs.  The Bach Christian Hospital is in the town.

## Villages 
The Union Council of Baldheri consists of the following villages:

#Baldheri
#Gogri
#Halmaira
#Mangal
#Morkalaan
#Neelay Pair
#Qalandarabad
#Sajikot
#Ferozabad
#Tannan
#Tarhana Malik
#Tarhana Mistri

## Geography 
Like much of the Abbottabad area it is a very beautiful place, with fresh water streams running down from the hills and mountains. The main steam is called Mangal, and its water is very important for farming. There are primary schools almost in every village. Bach Christian Hospital is also here in Baldheri UC, this hospital was very important during the 2005 Pakistan earthquake that struck the area, due to its location on the Karakoram Highway.

## References
Bandi Atti Khan

**Bandi Atai Khan** (also known as Banda Atai Khan) is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

## Location 
Bandi Atai Khan is in the south of the district at 34°02'60"N, 73°13'0"E. It has a height of 1035 metres (3398&nbsp;feet).

## References
Berote Kalan

**Birote Kalan** is one of the 51 Union councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

## Meaning of name
The name of the Union Council - "Birote Kalan" means Greater Birote, this is because there is a small village called "Birote Khurd". The words Khurd and Kalan (little and big) are words that started being used in Mughal times - to tell the difference between two areas with the same name, so Birote Khurd means little Khurd, The words Khurd (small) and Kalan (big) is Taken form Persian. (Just like Britannia major means "Greater Britain" and Britannia minor means "Lesser Britain").

## Place 
Birote Kalan is in the south eastern part of Abbottabad District and borders the Bagh District of Kashmir and so was affected by the 2005 Pakistan earthquake. Mushkpuri Peak is in West of Birote while Tehsil Dheerkot, District Bagh Azad Kashmir in East. In North District Muzzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir and Tehsil Murree in South.

## Subdivisions
The Union Council is made up of the following areas: Berote Kalan, Berote Khurd, Kahoo Gharbi and Kahoo Sharqi.

## Additional information
Berote is quite close to the Punjab area of Murree, in the  district of Rawalpindi. 
Termuthian is the village which separates Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from Punjab Province. Termuthian is a small valley from where you can view the heights of Mushkpuri, Kashmir, Bagh, and Circle Bakote. It is an area mostly inhabited by the Dhund Abbasi's.

## References
Beerangali

**Beeran Gali** (also known as 'Berin Gali' or 'Baran Gali') is a Union Council of Abbottabad District, in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

## History 
This area used to be called *Baad Burhan* and is mentioned by Al Biruni in his famous book Ta'rikh al-Hind, The Chronicles of India, from 1030. Al Biruni describes Baad Burhan as a beautiful area.

## Land 
The area is between two mountains, Thandiani and Miranjani. It is at 34°11'40N 73°21'50E and has an average elevation of 2176 metres (7142&nbsp;feet) above sea-level.

## Subdivisions 
The Union Council is made up of the following areas:
Andarseri, Beerangali and Jhafar.

## People 
Its population numbers about 12,300. The two main tribes are the Karlal or 'Kiraal' and the Quraishi.

## References
Boi Union Council

**Boi** is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Boi means "fragrance of roses".

## Location 
Boi is in the northwest part of Abbottabad District. It is next to Kashmir (Muzaffarabad District). It is located at 34°18'10N 73°26'20E and has an average elevation of 853 metres (2801&nbsp;feet).

## Subdivisions 
The Union Council is made up of the following areas Didal, Barbeen, Nakka, Bandi Pahar, Bandi Hamza, Gali Mohri, Bandi Samand, Boi, Batangi, Tori, Phogram, Chak, Sumbli Dheri, Pal, Rankot,Makrela,Dana(Tald),Lari(mehras),Sambli deri,saran,Sathal and Batangi.

## References
Chamhad

**Chamad** (also known as Chamhad) is one of the 51 Union Councils (subdivisions) of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

## Location 
Chamad is located at 34°7'0N 73°4'60E, in the west of the district where it borders Haripur District, it has a height of 870 metres (2857&nbsp;feet).

## Subdivisions
The Union Council is made up of areas: Khani Thathiara, Shadial, Chamhad, Fateh Bandi, Sarbangala, Chamak Mera, Bagh Darah, Bermgali, Bisala, Mohal, Baln Seri, Bain Noora, Bain Gojra, Bothiala, Jattal, Baghati, Thana, Kasaki Khurd, Kasaki Kalan, Daroparh and Bhoraj.

## References
Dalola

**Dalola** is one of the 51 Union Councils (sub-divisions) of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

## Location 
Dalola is located at 34°21'20N 73°23'50E. Its elevation is . It is in the northwest of the district and is the most northern part of the district. It borders Mansehra District of to the north and the Muzaffarabad District of Kashmir to the east. It was hit quite badly by the 2005 Pakistan Earthquake.

## Subdivisions
The Union Council is divided into the following areas: DALOLA 1 Bai,Pindi,Burj and Chowk, DALOLA 2 Naroka. and Hadora, Mohalla Awanabaad, DABBAN Dabban and bagla, DABBAN 2 Seri, sehali darra

## Famous personalities 
Mubarak Abbasi PTI, Shehzad abbasi PMLN, Shahbaz Idrees Abbasi (Jamat e islami), General Tariq, Arshad Abbasi AC,Hafiz Fahad Hakam,molana Abdullah and Qazi shafiq ur rehman .

## References
Ghari Phulgran

**Garhi Phulgran** is one of the 51 Union Councils (administrative subdivisions) of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

## Subdivisions
The Union Council is made up of the following areas: Garhi Phulgran, Takia Sheikhan, Ghora Bazgram, Harnara, Kiala, Mannan, Rajoya and Thith Ochar. Until the local government reforms of 2000, Rajoya was separate Union Council.

## References
Dewal Manal

**Dewal Manal** is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. The main tribe of this Union Council is the Karlal.

## Location 
Dewal Manal is in the southern part of Abbottabad district, it borders the following Union Councils, Nara and Seer Gharbi (to the South), Nathia Gali and Nagri Bala to the east and Garhi Phulgran  to (to the west and north).

## Subdivisions
The Union Council is made up of the following areas: Chehr, Dewal Manal, Makool Payeen, Nagri Tarli and Sajkot.

## References
Goreeni

**Goreeni** is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

## Location
Goreeni is in the South of Abbottabad District and forms part of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa's border with Punjab province where it lies next to Murree Tehsil of Rawalpindi District.

## Subdivisions
The Union Council of Goreeni is made up of the following areas: Bagla, Bajarian, Banwari, Danah, Goreeni, Kotal, Palasi and Surna Garhage.

## References
Jarral, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

The Union Council of **Jarral** is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

## Location 
Jarral is 35&nbsp;km from the city of Abbottabad. It is also approachable from Haripur, which is about 25 Kilometer from the town.  It is in a valley which is surrounded by large forested mountains on three sides. These forests have a number of wild animals, such as jackals, wolves, pigs, porcupines and sometimes tigers. On the south of the valley there is the famous Tarbela Dam Jheel. The southern area of Jarral UC borders Haripur District. Jabbi is a scenic hill station in the suburbs of Jarral. Jarral has many small related areas:
* Jabbi
* Heeraan
* Jabri
* Bandi Dara
* Nara Doga
* Sorha Dara
* Punj-khoeeyan
* Swayee Dara
* Pujwar
* Kachian
* Tarhaqi
* Thalian

## People 
Jarral has a population of over 10,000. The local language is Hindko while Urdu and English are understood. The Tanoli is the main tribe of Jarral. But there is significant number of Awans and Syeds. A lot of people from Jarral are living abroad in countries like USA, UK, UAE, Saudi Arabia and other countries around the globe. Jarral is the main market area and people from nearby come to shop. A very beautiful mosque, the Jamia Masjid Jarral, is of historic and architectural significance. It is well known for old-styled wooden door, which is a mater piece of carved art on wood. This old town has also relics of thousands of years old deserted town on a nearby hill on west side.

## Farming 
Locals grow crops such as maize (makai) and wheat (kanak). Different vegetables are also grown by people for their own use.

## Education 
There are four schools in Jarral: Government Primary School for Boys, Govt High School for Boys, Govt Girls High School and Fatima Jinnah Public School Jarral (English Medium).  Adult Literacy rate in Jarral is more than 80%.

## Subdivisions 
The Union Council is made up of the following areas: Bacha Sani, Kachhian, Pajwarh, Gul Bandi, Jabbi, Jarral, Khuliala, Bandi Dara, Sohai Dara, Sorha Dara, Kotnali and Nakhey Syedan.

## References
Queen's Park F.C.

:*Not to be confused with English football club Queens Park Rangers F.C..

*'Queen's Park Football Club''' is a famous football club based in Glasgow, Scotland, and is the oldest football club in Scotland, founded in 1867, and the oldest outside of England and Wales. The club has a lot of history and tradition, and is still the only amateur club in the Scottish League. The club's home is one of 29 UEFA five-star stadia, the all-seated Hampden Park in south east Glasgow, which is also the home of the Scottish national team. Queen's Park have won the Scottish Cup the third most amount of times, behind Rangers and Celtic.

The club's amateur status is reflected by their , "Ludere causa Ludendi". This means "to play for the sake of playing".

## References
Jhangi

**Jhangi** is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is also known as **Jhangi Syedan** to the local people. It is to the north of Abbottabad city (the district capital). It includes the northwestern parts of the city, its suburbs, and outlying villages.

Jhangi is at 34°12'0N 73°13'60E with a height of 1201 metres (3943&nbsp;feet). To the south is the city of Abbottabad.

## Subdivisions
The Union Councils is administratively subdivided into the following areas: 
*Banda Amlok
*Banda Batang
*Banda Falzullah
*Banda Khair Khan
*Banda Lamba
*Banda Noor Ahmed
*Banda Qazi
*Banda Sher Khan
*Bandi Gasan
*Dheri
*Dobather
*Jhangi
*Phagwarhan

Other villages are:

*Banda Buraj
*Banda Jalal Khan
*Banda Laman
*Boi Di Gali
*Laman Mera

## References
Jhangra

**Jhangra** is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is in the southwest of the district.

## Subdivisions
The Union Council of Jhangra is administratively subdivided into the following areas: Chamba, Darooni Maira, Havelian village, Jhangra, Kalu Maira, Mala, Nowshera, Sultanpur and Wazeera.

## Location 
Jhangra is located at 34°1'0N 73°7'60E with a height of 836 metres (2746&nbsp;feet).

## References
Kukmang

**Kukmang** is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

## Location 
Kukmang is located at 34°16'20N 73°25'30E and has a height of 1208 metres (3966&nbsp;feet).  It is in the northwest of the district, it borders Boi to the north and Pattan Kalan to the east.

## Subdivisions
The Union Council of Kukmang is divided into the following areas: Kothiala, Kukmang and Pattan Khurd,  was the first player of Pakistan National Cricket team who participated in international cricket with two test centuries. His family migrated to Peshawer in 1965 but has family members remaining in Kukmang Union Council.

## References