open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Julia Gardiner Tyler

**Julia Tyler** (born **Julia Gardiner Tyler**; May 4 or July 29, 1820 –  July 10, 1889) was the second wife of John Tyler, the tenth President of the United States. She was the First Lady of the United States from June 26, 1844 to March 4, 1845.

## Family
Her parents were Juliana McLachlan and David Gardiner. Her parents belonged to a famous and wealthy family of New York. From her childhood, Juliana got training to move in high society. When she was just a girl of 15, she went to tour Europe with her family. There she saw a social life of much glamour. In late 1842, she along with her parents went to Washington DC. In Washington DC, she attracted the attention of several men. One of them was President Tyler, a widower since September 10 1842.
## Marriage
In 1843, Julia, her sister, and their father joined the President Tyler on a tour on a steam naval ship. During the tour a huge naval gun exploded, killing her father. The President Tyler comforted her. He also got her consent for a secret engagement. Marriage took place on 26th June 1844. When the news was announced, it attracted interest and publicity. Some people also criticized it as the President Tyler was 30 years older than Julia.
## Role as the First Lady
Her role as the First Lady was very decent and charming for the guests. After her husband’s term ended as the president, they retired to their home at Sherwood Forest Plantation in Virginia. The President got seven more children from her. He was already having eight children with his first wife. There her husband died on 18th January 1862. In the meanwhile, the American Civil War had broken out. She had to move to New York as a refugee. She also faced monetary problems.
## Last years
In 1870, the US Congress granted a pension of US$1,200 a year to Mary Lincoln, widow of Abraham Lincoln. In 1880, Julia could also get a pension of the same amount. After Garfield's assassination, the US Congress granted a pension of same amount of US$5,000 a year to all the widows of the presidents. They were Lucretia Garfield, Mrs. Lincoln, Sarah Childress Polk, and Mrs. Tyler.

Mrs. Tyler spent her last years comfortably in Richmond, Virginia. She died there on 10th July 1889.
Pitcairn Islands

, 29 April 1789]]
The **Pitcairn Islands** are a group of islands in the southern Pacific. People only live on the second-largest of the four islands. That island is named *Pitcairn*. It is governed by the United Kingdom. It has the smallest number of people of any sovereign state. In 2019, 50 people lived there.

The islands are best known as home of the descendants of the Bounty mutineers and the Tahitians (or Polynesians) who accompanied them, an event retold in numerous books and films. This history still shows in the surnames of many of the islanders.

## History 
Originally people from Polynesia lived on the Pitcairn Islands, but there was no one living on the islands when they were discovered (found) by Captain Philip Carteret of *H.M.S. Swallow* on 2 July 1767. The island was named after Robert Pitcairn, a 15 year old midshipman who was the first person on the *Swallow* to see it. Robert is believed to have been lost at sea in early 1770 when the ship he was on, *HMS Aurora,* went missing in the Indian Ocean.

### Recent sex crimes 
In 2004 charges were laid against seven men living on Pitcairn and six living abroad with sex-related offences dating back a number of years. On 25 October 2004, six men were convicted, including the island's mayor at the time. After the six men lost their final appeal, the British government set up a prison on the island at Bob's Valley. The men began serving their sentences in late 2006, as of 2010 all men have served their sentences or been granted home detention status (Pitcairn News, 2010).

In 2010 the island received a new and updated constitution.

## Currency
While the Pitcairn Islands are a British Overseas Territory, the islands use the New Zealand dollar, not pound sterling. The US dollar is also used. 

## References 
## The Islands 

Image:Ducie.png|Durcie atoll
Image:Oeno_Atoll_Island_Map.jpg|Oeno atoll
Image:Pitcairnsatellite.png|Satellite image of Pitcairn island
File:HendersonISS004-E-6793.PNG|Henderson Island
Image:Adamstown1.jpg|Adamstown on Pitcairn Island.

## Related pages
*Mutiny on the Bounty
Sun bear

The **sun bear** (*Ursus malayanus* or *Helarctos malayanus*) is a bear living in Southeast Asia.

## Appearance 
The sun bear is the smallest bear. It has short black fur, and a yellow spot on its chest. Its ears are small and round. It has big feet with naked soles and long claws, which help the sun bear with climbing. It can climb very well. It cannot see very well, but its sense of smell is very good.

## Life 
Sun bears mostly live in tropic rainforests. They are mostly active at night, and they stay in trees a lot of the time.

It eats a lot of different things: fruit and other plants, eggs, honey and insects. They also eat small vertebrate animals, like reptiles, birds and mammals.

After a pregnancy of 96 days the female gives birth to 1-2 babies. Young sun bears become mature when they are 3-4 years old. Sun bears can become up to 28 years old when in captivity (held by humans, e.g. in zoos).

Sun bears do not hibernate.

## Other websites 
* Sun bear by BearPlanet
Priscilla Cooper Tyler

**Elizabeth Priscilla Cooper Tyler** (June 14, 1816 – December 29, 1889) was the daughter-in-law of John Tyler. John Tyler was the tenth President of the United States. She acted as the First Lady of the United States from September 10, 1842 to June 26, 1844 upon the death of John’s first wife, Letitia Tyler.

## Birth
Elizabeth Priscilla Cooper was born in New York City.  Her father’s name was Thomas Apthorpe Cooper. Cooper was a successful stage actor and producer.  Priscilla Cooper’s mother was Mary Fairlee Cooper.  At the age of 17 Elizabeth Priscilla Cooper started to work as an actress. Her father became very successful, and the family lived in a big house on Broadway theatre. But, in the Panic of 1837, the family suffered great losses. Sometimes, they only had radishes and strawberries to eat.
## Marriage
She met her future husband Robert Tyler while performing in a play in Richmond, Virginia. They became closer and their marriage took place on 12th September 1839. John Tyler, his father in law, was a US Senator. She received a nice welcome at her husband’s home. Her father in law became the Vice President after 1840 presidential election.  But, the President William Henry Harrison dies just after one month of becoming the President of the United States. After this, John Tyler became the President. 
## First Lady
Letitia Tyler, wife of the President John Tyler was a semi-invalid lady. Therefore, the President asked Priscilla to assist Letitia in her duties as the First Lady. Letitia died on September 10, 1842. After Letitia’s death, Priscilla became the First Lady. People of her time has described Priscilla as attractive and intelligent. 
## After First Lady
In 1844, Robert Tyler moved to Philadelphia along with his wife, Priscilla. Priscilla passed her duties to the President's daughter Letitia Tyler Semple.

Robert Tyler and Priscilla lived in Philadelphia for 16 years. Robert worked as a lawyer. In 1861, American Civil War broke out. They declared their loyalty to the Confederate States of America. They moved to Richmond. In Richmond, Robert worked as the register of the Confederate Treasury. After the American Civil War, Robert became the editor of the *Mail and Advertiser* newspaper in Montgomery, Alabama.  He died in 1877. Priscilla remained in Montgomery after Robert's death. She died in Montgomery in 1889.
Eliza McCardle Johnson

**Eliza McCardle Johnson** (October 4, 1810 &ndash; January 15, 1876) was the first lady of the United States and the wife of Andrew Johnson, the 17th president of the United States from 1865 to 1869. She previously served as Second Lady from March to April 1865.

## Early life
She was born in Telford, Tennessee. She was the only child of John McCardle, a shoemaker, and Sarah Phillips-McCardle. Eliza lost her father when she was still a small child.  She was raised by her widowed mother in Greeneville, Tennessee. One day in September 1826, Eliza was chatting with classmates from Rhea Academy when she spotted Andrew Johnson and his family pull into town with all their belongings.

## Marriage
Andrew Johnson, aged 18, married Eliza McCardle, aged 16, on May 17, 1827, at the home of the bride's mother in Greeneville. Mordecai Lincoln, a distant relative of Abraham Lincoln, presided over the nuptials.

## Children
The Johnsons had three sons and two daughters, all born in Greeneville:
*Martha Johnson (1828–1901)
*Charles Johnson (1830–1863) 
*Mary Johnson (1832–1883)
*Robert Johnson (1834–1869)
*Andrew Johnson, Jr. (1852–1879) 

## First Lady
She supported her husband in his political career, but had tried to avoid public appearances. During the American Civil War, Confederate authorities ordered her to evacuate her home in Greeneville; she took refuge in Nashville, Tennessee.  

A few months later after her husband became president, she joined him in the White House, but she was not able to serve as First Lady due to her poor health. She remained confined to a room on the second floor, leaving the social chores to her daughter (Martha Johnson Patterson).  Mrs. Johnson appeared publicly as First Lady on only two occasions - at a reception for Queen Emma of the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1866 and at the president's birthday party in 1867.

## Death
After episodes of "consumption" (tuberculosis), Eliza died on January 15, 1876, at the of age 65 in Greeneville, Tennessee. She survived her husband by five and a half months.

## Other websites
*Eliza Johnson on Find-A-Grave
*The White House Web Site
*National First Ladies' Library
Project Gutenberg

**Project Gutenberg** (PG) is an online project that offers a digital archive of copyright-free e-books in the public domain. It was started in 1971 by Michael S. Hart. The purpose of the Project is to collect in and make available cultural work (like books) using computers. These are generally free and may be used on most computers. The project gets its name from Johannes Gutenberg, a German publisher who made the first European printing press in 1439. 

As Project Gutenberg continued to grow, in 2000, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, Inc. was created. It is a non-profit organization with main office in Mississippi, United States. 

## Other websites 
* Official website
Urarina

, 1988]]
**Urarina** are Indigenous Peoples who live in the Peruvian Amazon Rainforest.

## Other websites
* Book about the Urarina people from the University Press of Florida .
Lancelot

**Sir Lancelot** was a character in the legend of King Arthur, and was a Knight of the Round Table. Sir Lancelot of the Lake was one of the most trusted knights of King Arthur's Round Table, but this soon changed when he fell in love with the king's wife, Queen Guinevere. He was raised by the Lady of the Lake, hence his title Lancelot Du Lac. Sir Lancelot was the only knight known to defeat King Arthur during a jousting match. He is also known briefly as the father of Sir Galahad, the greatest knight of all Camelot. 
He was a Red Cross Knight, which meant that he was one of the knights who was in the quest to find the Holy Grail.
## Related pages
*Courtly love
Rose Cleveland

**Rose Elizabeth Cleveland** (June 13, 1846 − November 22, 1918), was the acting First Lady of the United States from 1885 to 1886, during the first of her brother U.S. President Grover Cleveland's two administrations. 

## Early life
Rose Elizabeth Cleveland was born in Fayetteville, New York, on June 14, 1846. Known to her family as "Libby", Rose was the youngest of nine children born to Reverend Richard Falley Cleveland and Ann Neal Cleveland. In 1853 the family moved to Holland Patent, New York, where her father was settled as pastor of the Presbyterian church, and where he died that same year. Rose  was 7 at the time of her father's death. She stayed in Holland Patent to care for her widowed mother. Grover Cleveland, Rose's elder brother, was 16 years old at the time.

## White House years
When her elder brother, Grover Cleveland, won the election to the twenty-second presidency of the United States, Rose became First Lady and lived in the White House for two years, she stood by her brother as First Lady during his inauguration, and his two initial bachelor years in the White House.

During her early tenure as First Lady, Rose received front-page treatment from the New York Times about her appearance during her second reception at the White House.  The Times reported that Miss Cleveland, Wore a dress of black satin, with entire overdress of Spanish lace. The satin bodice was cut low and sleeveless, and the transparent lace revealed the shoulders and arms. Rose Cleveland did not completely fit into Washington high society during her tenure as first lady. It is said that," Rose Cleveland was a bluestocking, more interested in pursuing scholarly endeavors than in entertaining cabinet wives and foreign dignitaries."  Rose was an intellectual, and she preferred to lecture rather than entertain, but she made sure to perform her duties as First Lady as a favor to her brother. 

Later on President Cleveland married Frances Cleveland. Rose resigned as the First Lady, and started her career in the field of education. 

## Death
She died on November 22, 1918 in Bagni di Lucca, Italy, from the Spanish flu. She is buried in Bagni di Lucca.

## References
Philadelphia (movie)

***Philadelphia*** is a 1993 American drama movie starring Tom Hanks and Denzel Washington. It is about Andrew Beckett (Hanks), a gay lawyer who has AIDS. The people he works with find out and fire him. He thinks this is unfair and hires another lawyer (Washington) who does not like gay people.

## Other websites 
*
Forrest Gump

***Forrest Gump*** is a 1994 American comedy-drama movie. It is based on the 1986 book of the same name by Winston Groom. **Forrest Gump** is the main character of both the movie and book. The movie earned much money in theaters. It earned $677 million worldwide during its theatrical run. It earned more money than any other movie in North America that year. The movie was  for a total of 13 Academy Awards. It won six of these, including Best Picture, Best Visual Effects, Best Director (Robert Zemeckis), and Best Actor (Tom Hanks).

The Forrest Gump is renowned for its timeless storytelling, iconic characters, and Oscar-winning excellence. Tom Hanks' portrayal of Forrest Gump in an American historical journey, coupled with innovative visuals and social commentary, continues to resonate with audiences.

The movie is set in Alabama. It tells the story of a man with an IQ of 75 and his epic journey through life. It tells about him meeting historical people, affecting popular culture and being a part of historic events. While all this happened, Forrest does not know the importance of the events were because of his naiveté and much lower than average intelligence. There are many differences between the story in the movie and the story in the novel.
## Awards
The movie won six Academy Awards: Best Picture, Director, Actor, Visual Effects, Film Editing and Adapted Screenplay. The film was nominated for an additional six Academy Awards, including Best Actor in a Supporting Role for Gary Sinise as Lieutenant Dan. The other nominations were for Best Cinematography, Art Direction, Sound Editing, Makeup, Original Score and Sound Mixing. At the Golden Globes the film won for Best Motion Picture in the Drama Category, Best Direction of a Motion Picture and Best performance by an Actor in a Motion Picture and was nominated for Best Original Score, Best Supporting Actor, Best Supporting Actress and Best Screenplay. The movie has a 71 percent rating on the website Rotten Tomatoes with 40 positive and 16 negative reviews. The audience gave the film a rating of 4.1 out of 5 on the website with 93% of the audience liking the film.

## Cast 
* Tom Hanks as Forrest Gump
* Robin Wright as Jenny Curran
* Gary Sinise as Lieutenant Dan Taylor
* Mykelti Williamson as Benjamin Buford "Bubba" Blue
* Sally Field as Mrs. Gump

## Other websites 
* 
* 

## References
The A-Team

***The A-Team*** is an American action television series which ran from January 23, 1983 to March 8, 1987. It is set in Los Angeles. It is about four former US Army commandos who are running from the military (who think that the commandos committed a crime that they did not) and make money by helping people with their problems.

## Cast and characters 
*George Peppard as Col. John "Hannibal" Smith - The leader of the A-Team. He was a master of disguise and makes the plans for the team, though they do not always work the way they were supposed to.
*Dirk Benedict as Lt. Templeton "Faceman" Peck (called "Face" most of the time) - The con man of the team, he was very good at getting the things the team needed.
*Mr. T as Sgt. Bosco "B.A." Baracus - Known for his Mohawk hairstyle, gold jewelry, and fear of flying, he handled much of the hand-to-hand fighting. He also built the various machines the team needed for their mission.
*Dwight Schultz as Capt. Hector M. "Howling Mad" Murdock - The team's pilot. He often says strange things in strange ways, so many people think he is crazy (when not working with the A-Team, he stays at a mental hospital).

## References
Bess Truman

**Elizabeth Virginia Wallace Truman** (February 13, 1885 – October 18, 1982) was the first lady of the United States from 1945 to 1953 as the wife of the 33rd president of the United States, Harry S. Truman. Before becoming first lady, she was the second lady of the United States from January to April 1945 when her husband was vice president.

## Biography 
### Early life and education 
Elizabeth Virginia Wallace was born on February 13, 1885, in Independence, Missouri, to Margaret Elizabeth Gates and David Willock Wallace. As a child, Bess had a reputation as a tomboy due in part to her love for sports, including golf, tennis, horseback riding, basketball, baseball, and ice skating. She practiced dance and etiquette, and she attended town balls.

In 1903, when Wallace was 18, her father committed suicide. The family moved to Colorado Springs, Colorado, for a year to avoid the community's attention. After her father's death, Wallace took responsibility for raising her younger brothers, and the family moved in with her maternal grandparents. She refused to speak about her father for the rest of her life.

After graduating from Independence High School, she studied at Miss Barstow's Finishing School for Girls in Kansas City, Missouri. Wallace played on the women's basketball team, and she studied literature and French. After returning from school, she resumed her role as the head of the family, and she became involved with the community through her bridge club and her charity work with the Needlework Guild.

### Marriage and family 
Wallace met Harry S. Truman after his family moved to Independence in 1890, and the two attended school together until graduation.  Their only child, Margaret Truman, was born in 1924.

## First Lady, 1945–1953 
Truman became the first lady of the United States when her husband became the 33rd president on April 12, 1945, after Franklin D. Roosevelt died while in office. As first lady, Truman served as Honorary President of the Girl Scouts, the Woman's National Democratic Club, and the Washington Animal Rescue League. She was Honorary Chairman of the American Red Cross. She worked with various organizations, but she never adopted a group or cause to focus on, as many first ladies do. Truman also allowed reporters to have copies of her schedule, becoming the first first lady to do so.

## Death and funeral 
Truman died on October 18, 1982, from congestive heart failure at the age of 97, and a private funeral service was held on October 21. Afterwards, she was buried beside her husband in the courtyard of the Harry S. Truman Library in Independence, Missouri.

## References
Margaret Taylor

**Margaret Mackall Smith Taylor** (September 21, 1788 – August 14, 1852), was the wife of Zachary Taylor, the President of the United States. She was First Lady of the United States from 1849 to 1850. Some people called her Peggy Smith. 

She was born in Calvert County, Maryland. Her mother’s name was Ann Mackall and her father’s name was Walter Smith. Her father was a major in the American Revolutionary War. When she was visiting her sister in Kentucky in 1809, she met Zachary Taylor. Taylor was a lieutenant at that time. They married in June 1810. For sometime, she stayed in a farm she had got as a marriage gift from her father. There she gave birth to her first baby. But, then she started to live with her husband. Taylor’s garrison moved from one location to other on the western front, and she also moved with him. 

Their two small daughters died in 1820. As described by Taylor, the children had died of “a violent bilious fever.” They had three other girls and a boy. All four grew to adulthood. Taylor knew the difficult life of a military man. He was always against their daughters marrying military men, but all the three married military persons from the United States Army.

At the White House, Peggy Taylor participated in the household activities and personal functions. She did not participate in formal and official functions. Her youngest daughter, Mary Elizabeth Bliss, acted as the official hostess for her mother.
World Trade Organization

The **World Trade Organization** (**WTO**) is a large international organization to regulate trade that was established in 1995.  As of 2018, there are 164 members and 23 observer nations.  In the WTO, agreements are made on trade between countries. The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) means that countries have to lower barriers to international trade, such as tariff on goods crossing borders. This lets businesses operate in many different countries.

## Member countries sign agreements 
There are about 30 such agreements. Based on these agreements, the member countries trade with each other. They sell items to each other and follow a set of rules. They have to give a special job to the other country. The phrase used (for such and many alike items) is to give the other country a special job – this is known as to give the other country *a most favored country job*. From 2004, if a member sells any item to another member country, the same type of item should be offered to all other member countries. 

While it is highly regarded, from its beginning the WTO has also received criticism.
Międzyrzec Podlaski

]]

**Międzyrzec Podlaski** is a city in the east of Poland, in Lublin Voivodeship, in Biała Podlaska County. It is on the Krzna rivers. It has 17 283 people.
Persian Gulf

]]
The **Persian Gulf** is the name of a geographical place. Its location is in the Middle East. It is an extension of the Gulf of Oman. It is between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula.

During the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988), the Persian Gulf came into news. Both sides attacked oil tankers of each other. Later, when Iraq invaded Kuwait in 1991, the new war got the name of "Gulf War" but major fighting happened on land.

The water in the Persian Gulf is rich in fishes; it has long beautiful coral reefs. Deep inside the water of the Persian Gulf, there are many pearl oysters. Due to this, the area attracts a lot of activities.

In Persian language, the term khalīj-e-Fars means the Persian Gulf. In October 2018, the World Intellectual Property Organization of the United Nations registered Persian Gulf as a place of origin, based on the Lisbon Agreement for the Protection of Appellations of Origin and their International Registration.

## Geography 
The sea waters of the Persian Gulf covers an area of 233,000&nbsp;km2. On the east, it connects with the Gulf of Oman by Strait of Hormuz. On the west, it connects a major river delta of Shatt al-Arab. In this river delta, waters of two big rivers of the area flow into: the waters of the Euphrates and the Tigris rivers.

The length of the Persian Gulf is 989&nbsp;kilometers, and the shortest distance between two land points are 56&nbsp;kilometers. The waters are generally not very deep. The maximum depth is only 175&nbsp;meters. The average depth is only 50&nbsp;meters.

There are many countries with borders touching the Persian Gulf. If taken in a clockwise direction, these countries are from the north: Iran, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar on a peninsula off the Saudi coast; Bahrain on an island; and Kuwait and Iraq in the northwest. Many small islands lie within the Persian Gulf.

## Petroleum 
The area in and around the Persian Gulf has world’s largest crude oil. Industries relating to crude oil are the main industries in this area. Al-Safaniya, the world’s largest offshore oil field is in the Persian Gulf. Many countries with large crude oil are in this area. They are called Persian Gulf States, that is, the countries around the Persian Gulf. These countries are Iran, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Iraq (with its small portion touching the Persian Gulf) is not called a Persian Gulf State.

## British control 
For about 200 years, from 1763 until 1971, the United Kingdom kept some control over some of the Persian Gulf countries. These countries were the Trucial States and at various times Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, and Qatar. Upon independence most of the Trucial States made a new United Arab Emirates.

## References
## Other websites
*Persian Gulf
Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic (video game)

***Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic*** is a video game developed by BioWare. It was released in 2003. The game has a sequel, titled *Star Wars: Knights of the Old Republic II: The Sith Lords*.

## Description 
The game, also known as *KotOR*, is a role-playing game. Developed using BioWare's engine *Aurora*, the game is set in the fictional universe of *Star Wars*. The story takes place four thousand years before the Battle of Yavin, 40 years after the war with Exar Kun (circa 3,956 BBY).

Darth Revan has been killed by his apprentice, Darth Malak, who has taken the mantle of Dark Lord of the Sith. Malak is continuing the war against the Old Republic, using numerous battleships. The Jedi Order sees its hope in Bastila Shan, a young female Jedi who is skilled in the art called *Battle Meditation*. With that power, she can optimize the performance of the Jedi troops and the battleships. Also, an unnamed soldier (the player chooses the name) comes under attention of the Jedi Council.

Since it is a roleplaying game, the player can choose which class he wants to be. He can choose between soldier, scout, and scoundrel. The choice affects the statistics of the character (strength, agility, etc.). Also, the player can choose their character's gender and face.
The player must follow several main objectives, with many other minor missions. The player, while travelling on several planets, will meet some people who join him in his quest. A number up to 8 companions can join the player: Trask Ulgo, Carth Onasi, Bastila Shan, Mission Vao, Zaalbar, Canderous Ordo, Juhani, Jolee Bindo.

The main goal is to find the Star Forge, a powerful battle station that builds an endless fleet, which is used against the Republic. The player also has to kill Darth Malak.

## Characters 
The main character (the player) is entirely customizable. Face, gender and class can be chosen from a series of menus. One later discovers that they are Darth Reven, but still go by the original own name.
The player will meet some companions (playable characters, or PCs) during the adventure.

* **Carth Onasi** - A Republican soldier, veteran of the Mandalorian Wars. Class: Soldier.
* **Bastila Shan** - A young female Jedi, who will look after the player. Class: Jedi Sentinel.
* **Mission Vao** - A young Twi'lek, expert hacker. Class: Scoundrel.
* **Zaalbar** - A Wookiee, friend of Mission. Class: Explorer.
* **Canderous Ordo** - A Mandalorian warrior, veteran of the Mandalorian Wars. Class: Soldier.
* **Juhani** - A Cathar (human with cat-like features) female Jedi. Class: Jedi Guardian.
* **Jolee Bindo** - An old human Jedi. Class: Jedi Consular.
* **T3-M4** - An astromech droid. Class: Droid.
* **HK-47** - An assassin droid. Class: Droid.
The player will also meet other minor characters (non-playable characters, or NPCs).

* **Darth Malak** - The Dark Lord of the Sith and true "boss" of the game.
* **Darth Bandon** - Malak's apprentice.
* **Calo Nord** - A short bounty hunter.
* **Jedi Masters** of the council.
Krusty Krab

The **Krusty Krab** is a fictional fast food restaurant in the television series, *"SpongeBob SquarePants"*. It is in the city of Bikini Bottom. The restaurant is run by a crab named Eugene H. Krabs. The other two workers at the restaurant are SpongeBob SquarePants (fry cook), and Squidward Tentacles (cashier). The fast food sold includes the popular Krabby Patties (which are similar to hamburgers but made of krill), and others such as French fries, and drinks. The shape of the restaurant is based on a lobster trap.
Ted Kennedy

**Edward Moore "Ted" Kennedy** (February 22, 1932 - August 25, 2009) was a U.S. senator from Massachusetts from 1962 to 2009.

## Early life
Ted Kennedy was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, which is a suburb of Boston. He was the youngest son of Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy. He was the younger brother of former President John F. Kennedy and Senator Robert F. Kennedy, both of whom were assassinated, as well as Joseph P. Kennedy Jr., who was killed during World War II.

Many other sad things happened in Ted Kennedy's his life: he almost died in a plane crash, he was involved in a car crash that took the life of a campaign worker, and one of his sons had cancer as a child.

## Education
Kennedy went to Harvard and served in the U.S. Army. He then entered politics and ran for and won the seat that was given up by his brother John F. Kennedy when he became president. While in the Senate, he fought for the working class, mainly for health care and the minimum wage. In 1980, he ran for president but lost the primaries to Jimmy Carter.

## Chappaquiddick incident
On July 18, 1969, Kennedy was driving in Chappaquiddick Island where the car crashed over the bridge into the ocean. Kennedy left the scene, which let the passenger, Mary Jo Kopechn, drown as she was trapped in the car.

Kennedy pleaded guilty. Many believe the incident to be why he decided not to run for president in 1972 or 1976 and why he never became president.

## Later life
In 2008, Kennedy found out that he had glioblastoma, a rare form of brain cancer. However, he campaigned for Barack Obama and sometimes appeared in the Senate.

Kennedy died from the cancer at his home in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts, just before midnight on August 25, 2009.

## References 
]]
Sloth bear

The **sloth bear** (*Melursus ursinus*) is a bear that lives in India, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.

## Appearance 
Sloth bears have long and shaggy black fur, but its fur can also be brown. On its chest it has a white or yellow mark, which is shaped like an Y or V. They have big feet with long claws. The long claws are also the reason for its English name, because the claws look like the claws of a sloth.

## Life 
Sloth bears are omnivores and eats mostly termites and ants. But they also eat fruit, honey, eggs, carrion, grasses and occasionally rodents. Sloth bears use their claws to dig up ants from the dirt. They also use their claws to fight predators such as tigers, leopards and jackals. Bengal tigers prey on sloth bears of all ages. Indian leopards, dholes and Indian wolves may also be a threat and is native to India.

Female sloth bears usually have 1-2 babies, sometimes 3. Young sloth bears stay with their mother for 2–3 years. In captivity they can live to be 40 years old.

Sloth bear adults can weigh anywhere from 60 to 70 kilograms (120-130 pounds) and measure anywhere from 152 to 178 centimeters (60-70 inches) in length.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Inclined plane

An **inclined plane** is a simple machine. It allows one to use less force to move an .

Examples of inclined planes are ramps, sloping roads and hills, plows, chisels, hatchets, carpenter's planes, and wedges.  The typical example of an inclined plane is a sloped surface; for example a roadway to bridge at a different height.

Another simple machine based on the inclined plane is the blade, in which two inclined planes placed back to back allow the two parts of the cut object to move apart using less force than would be needed to pull them apart in opposite directions.

## Calculation of forces acting on an object on an inclined planes 
 that is perpendicular to the planem = Mass of objectg = Acceleration due to gravityθ (theta) = Angle of elevation of the plane, measured from the horizontal*f* = frictional force of the inclined plane]]

To calculate the forces on an object placed on an inclined plane, consider the three forces acting on it.

# The normal force (*N*) exerted on the body by the plane due to the attraction of gravity i.e. mg cos θ
# the force due to gravity (*mg*, acting vertically downwards) and
# the frictional force (*f*) acting parallel to the plane.

We can break the force from gravity into two vectors, one perpendicular to the plane and one parallel to the plane. Since there is no movement perpendicular to the plane, the component of the gravitational force in this direction (*mg* cos *θ*) must be equal and opposite to normal force exerted by the plane, *N*. Therefore, N=mgcos\theta.

If the component of the force from gravity parallel to the surface (*mg* sin *θ*) is greater than the static frictional force *fs* – then the body will slide down the inclined plane with acceleration  where *fk* is the force of friction – otherwise it will remain stationary.

When the angle of the slope (*θ*) is zero, sin *θ* is also zero, so the body will not move.

## Other websites 
* An interactive simulation of physics – inclined plane
Cupertino, California

**Cupertino** is a small city in Silicon Valley in the U.S. state of California. According to the 2020 census, Cupertino has a population of 60,381. The headquarters of Apple Computer is in Cupertino.

## Sister cities 
*  Copertino, Apulia, Italy
*  Hsinchu, Taiwan
*  Toyokawa, Aichi Prefecture, Japan
*  Bhubaneswar, India

## References
## Other websites
* 
* *Cupertino Courier*
* Cupertino Union School District 
* Cupertino's name and history  (PDF)
* Fremont Union High School District official site
* Cupertino Veterans Memorial Park
Hula

**Hula** is a type of dancing from Hawaii.

Hula is a word in the Hawaiian language.  Male dancers and female dancers can both dance hula. A long time ago, hula dance was used only in special ceremonies. Now, hula dance is mainly for entertainment. 

A hula dancer usually wears a grass skirt or a leaf skirt, a flower necklace (called "lei" in Hawaiian), and sometimes a flower in the hair.

Traditionally, the hula dancer dances to a chant (a poem that is sung to a rhythm). The chanter beats his or her hand on a gourd (dried, empty squash) to create the rhythm.

There are many kinds of hula dance. For example, the Hawaiian hula dance style is slow and the Tahitian hula dance style is fast.
Game Boy Color

The **Game Boy Color** (often said as ***GBC***) is a handheld video game console manufactured by Nintendo. It was first introduced in Japan in October 1998 and released in North America, Europe and Australia in November 1998. It is the successor to the original Game Boy, but it precedes the Game Boy Advance (which is backwards compatible with *GB* and *GBC* games). The biggest innovation of the Game Boy Color was its colorful graphics. The Game Boy Color is almost as powerful as the Nintendo Entertainment System. Except for the Pokémon Mini, it was the last 8-bit console made by a mainstream company. The last game released for Game Boy Color was *Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets* in 2002.

The GBC has a color screen rather than a monochrome, but it is not backlit. It is clearly thicker and bigger and has a slightly smaller screen than the Game Boy Pocket, its last model in the Game Boy line. As with the original Game Boy, it has an 8-bit processor made by Sharp Corporation that is a hybrid between the Intel 8080 and the Zilog Z80. The spelling of the system's name, Game Boy Color, remains used throughout the world, with its American English spelling of "color".

The Game Boy Color is part of the fifth generation of video game consoles. The GBC's competitors in Japan were the grayscale 16-bit handhelds, Neo Geo Pocket and the WonderSwan, though the Game Boy Color outsold them by a wide margin. SNK and Bandai countered with the Neo Geo Pocket Color and the Wonderswan Color, this did little to change Nintendo's sales. With Sega discontinuing the Game Gear in 1997, the Game Boy Color's only competitor in the United States was its last one, the Game Boy, until the short-lived Neo Geo Pocket Color was made in August 1999. The Game Boy and the Game Boy Color together have sold 118.69 million units worldwide, making it the third-best-selling system of all time.

It was discontinued on March 23, 2003, shortly after the Game Boy Advance SP was made. Its best-selling game was *Pokémon Gold and Silver*, which sold 23 million units worldwide.

## Best-selling games
* *Pokémon Red, Blue and Yellow*
* *Tetris*
* *Pokémon Gold, Silver and Crystal*
* *Super Mario Land*
* *Super Mario Land 2: Six Golden Coins*
* *Dr. Mario*
* *Pokémon Pinball*
* *Wario Land: Super Mario Land 3*
* ''Kirby's Dream Land*
* *Super Mario Bros. Deluxe*
* *The Legend of Zelda: Oracle of Seasons and Oracle of Ages*
* *Donkey Kong Land*
* *The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening*
* *Pokémon Trading Card Game*
* *F1 Race*
* *Yoshi*
* *Donkey Kong*
* *Game de Hakken!! Tamagotchi*
* *Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters 4: Battle of Great Duelists*
* *Yu-Gi-Oh! Dark Duel Stories''

## References
M6 motorway

The **M6** is the longest motorway in the United Kingdom. It is also one of the busiest motorways in the country. It is often referred to as "The Backbone of Britain".
The M6 is part of the unsigned E-road E24 from the M1 to the M6 Toll near Birmingham. The E5 joins the M6 Toll from the M42 and then uses the M6 to its north end at Carlisle. Then it continues to become the M74. The motorway is 230 miles (370km) long. This is 37 miles longer than the M1 motorway.

## History and curiosities
, 1969]]
The first section of the motorway was the Preston by-pass, opened on 5 December 1958. It was built by a company called Tarmac Construction. It was the first motorway in the United Kingdom. It was opened by Prime Minister Harold Macmillan. The motorway was later extended in both directions.

Junction 6 in Birmingham has the name Spaghetti Junction. This is because it looks very complex from the sky.

On the high ground between Shap and Tebay, the north and south-bound carriages split apart. Strangely, at this point a local road runs between the two carriageways without a link to the motorway.

The section of the M6 which runs over Shap Fell in Cumbria is 1050 ft (320 m) above sea level. This is one of the highest points on any motorway in the UK. The West Coast Main Line railway follows the same course. It runs alongside the M6 for much of its length.

## Route 
The motorway starts at the M1 in Rugby. It passes through Birmingham and Spaghetti Junction. The motorway continues to the north, passing Liverpool and Manchester. It goes around Preston and up to Lancaster. It then follows through a valley past the Lake District and Penrith. It finishes at Carlisle.

### Cumberland Gap 
At the end of the M6 motorway at Carlisle, there is a 6-mile stretch of the A74 which links England to Scotland. This is called the *Cumberland Gap*. This was caused by an argument between the British Parliament and the Scottish Parliament, which left neither the M6 or the A74(M) being built. After a lot of , building started on the remaining six miles. When it is completed, there will be a complete motorway going from London to Glasgow.

## M6 Toll
The M6 Toll is a toll road which was opened in 2003. It starts at Junction 11A and runs around Birmingham to Junction 3A. It is the first toll motorway to be built in the United Kingdom. It was opened on 9 December 2003. It is reported to save 45 minutes from the average journey.

## Junctions
;Notes

## References 
## Other websites 
* CBRD Motorway Database - M6
Lego

]]

**Lego** (stylized as **LEGO**) is a type of building toy created and made by The Lego Group, a company from Denmark. LEGO bricks are colorful plastic building blocks that can be joined together easily to make a tower, house, and more. LEGO bricks are joined together by studs on the top, and holes in the bottom of the brick, commonly known as the brick-and-knob connection. LEGO is the most popular building toy in the world.

## Background
The LEGO Group was started by Ole Kirk Christiansen, a Danish toy maker, on August 10, 1932. In 1934, his company came to be called "Lego", a word coming from the Danish phrase  , which means "play well". Christiansen made wooden toys for children. He made and sold his first plastic LEGO sets in the 1940s. Since then, LEGO has become very popular and is known and loved by people around the world kids and adults alike.

The company is based in Billund and is owned by Kirkbi, the family company. In 2006, sales were about $1.3 billion. In 2022, they were $9.1 billion. Net profit was $1.9 billion. After the bankruptcy and closures of Toys "R" Us in 2017 and 2018, Lego expanded its network of 317 stores to about 1,000 in 2023.

LEGO bricks come in many shapes, sizes and colors. There are wheels, car screens, plants and mini-figures. LEGO bricks can be joined together in many ways. Vehicles, buildings and even robots can all be built with LEGO bricks.

Every LEGO brick is designed to be compatible with others from any set. New bricks made today can fit with old bricks made years ago. The bricks can join together no matter which set they come from. LEGO has become so popular that people sometimes use the word "Lego" to talk about any sort of building blocks, and in North American English, the term is sometimes pluralized as "Legos". There are millions of LEGO fans and many LEGO conventions around the world.

## LEGO Video Games 
Many LEGO video games are being created for different video game systems. LEGO video games usually come from LEGO themes, such as LEGO Star Wars. LEGO Star Wars has six video games. Other LEGO video games include LEGO Indiana Jones, LEGO Harry Potter, Lego DC comics and Marvel.

## Television and movies 
A LEGO Cartoon Network show, *Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu*, aired from 2011 to 2012, and a second Cartoon Network LEGO show aired in 2013. In 2014, *The LEGO Movie* was released, starring Chris Pratt, Will Arnett, Elizabeth Banks, Morgan Freeman, Will Ferrell, and Liam Neeson. The movie was released on February 7, 2014. Since then, three other LEGO movies have been made, like The LEGO Batman Movie, The LEGO Ninjago Movie, and The LEGO Movie 2: The Second Part.

## References 
## Other websites 
* *Official Lego Website*
BASIC

***BASIC*** is one of the first programming languages ever to be created. It was first used as a programming language on minicomputers in the late 1960s. Later, most home computers shipped with BASIC in ROM. The name is an acronym (a word made from other words) that spells **B**eginner's **A**ll-purpose **S**ymbolic **I**nstruction **C**ode**.  **

## History 
It was designed by John Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz in 1963. It was based in part on Fortran and made to follow these eight principles:

# Be easy for beginners to use
# Be a general-purpose programming language
# Allow extra features to be added for experienced programmers.
# Be interactive
# Provide clear and friendly error messages
# Fast results for small programs
# Does not require knowledge about computer hardware
# Stop the user from editing the operating system

The creators made the compiler free of charge to make programmers interested in using the language. Since the creation, many other compilers and interpreters have been made so users can make their programs.

## Code example 
```gwbasic
10 LET N=10
20 FOR I=1 TO N
30 PRINT "Hello, World!"
40 NEXT I
```

This puts Hello, World! on the screen 10 times.
Mayon Volcano

The **Mayon Volcano**, also known as **Mount Mayon**, is an active volcano in the province of Albay, on Luzon island in the Philippines. It is a part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. It is one the most active and dangerous volcanoes in the Philippines. Mount Mayon is  high, and it is famous for its "perfect cone" shape, which attracts tourists. In 1938 the mountain was declared a national park. It was reclassified and renamed as *Mayon Volcano Natural Park* in the year 2000. The name Mayon is from the Bicol word *magayon* meaning beautiful.

## References
Steam engine

engine for pumping water from mines on the estates of Lord Dudley. Black Country Living Museum]]
: Puffing Billy at the Science Museum]]
 at Crossness, Bexley]]
]]

A **steam engine** is an engine that uses steam from boiling water to make it move. The steam pushes on the engine parts to make them move. Steam engines can power many kinds of machines including vehicles and electric generators. 

Steam engines were used in mine pumps starting in the early 1700s and were much improved by James Watt in the 1770s. They were very important during the industrial revolution where they replaced horses, windmills and watermills to work machines.

The first steam engines were piston engines. The steam pressure pushed on a piston which made it move along a cylinder and so they had a *reciprocal* (back-and-forth) motion. This could move a pump directly or work a crank to turn a wheel and work a machine. They operated at low pressure and had to be very big to make a lot of power.

Steam engines were used in factories to work machines and in mines to move pumps. Later smaller engines were built that could move railway locomotives and steam boats.
 
The steam to power a steam engine is made in a boiler that heats water to make steam. In most places fire heats the boiler. Fuel for the fire may be wood, coal, or petroleum. Nuclear energy or solar energy may be used instead of fire. The steam coming out of the boiler applies the force on a piston. A valve sends the steam to one end of the piston, then the other, to make it move backwards and forwards. The moving piston pushes and pulls the piston rod, crosshead and connecting rod, to turn wheels or drive other machinery. The heavy spinning flywheel smooths out the power from the piston. The governor controls the speed of the engine.

Today many steam engines are still at work. During the 20th century the pistons were replaced by turbines which spin like a windmill pushed by jets of steam. These turn faster with more energy efficiency than the original kinds of piston steam engines. They are used in power plants to operate generators which make electricity. Some ships are also powered by steam turbines. The boilers of steam turbines can be heated by many different types of fuel, even a nuclear reactor in some power stations and warships.

## Related pages 
*Aeolipile
*Steam turbine

's important invention]]