open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Reg Gorman

**Reg Gorman** (2 August 1932 – 5 August 2021) was an Australian television actor and comedian. He was known for his role as Jack Fletcher in *The Sullivans* and as Harry Patterson in *Fergus McPhail*. Gorman was born in Sydney.

Gorman died on 5 August 2021 at a hospital in Melbourne from cancer, three days after his 89th birthday.

## References
## Other websites
*
Yuri Trutnev (scientist)

**Yuri Alexeyevich Trutnev** (Russian: Ю́рий Алексе́евич Тру́тнев; 2 November 1927 – 6 August 2021) was a Russian theoretical physicist and nuclear engineer. Trutnev was born in Moscow. He was the Emeritus Professor of the National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute). He was known for working on some thermonuclear weapons for the Soviet Union such as the RDS-37 and Tsar Bomba.

Trutnev died on 6 August 2021 in Sarov, Russia at the age of 93.

## References
Sarov

**Sarov** () is a closed town in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia. It was known as **Gorkiy-130** (Горький-130) and **Arzamas-16** (). Until 1995, it was known as **Kremlyov**/**Kremlev**/**Kremljov** (). In 2002, the population was 87,652.

## References
Lalibela

**Lalibela** () is a town in Lasta district of North Wollo Zone in Amhara Region, Ethiopia. It is famous for rock-cut monolithic churches. 

The Rock-Hewn Churches were declared a World Heritage site in 1978.

## References
Command prompt

**Command Prompt** (also known as **cmd.exe**, **cmd**) is a Windows program found in all windows versions that can be used to execute commands (for example `ping google.com` will ping the Google website, and `taskkill /F /IM iexplore.exe /T` will forcefully terminate the Internet Explorer application.

The Command Prompt is also found in other operating systems, such as ReactOS and Linux.
Caribbean philosophy

Caribbean philosophy is the study of thought by philosophers of the Caribbean. It also deals with people and situations within Caribbean societies.
## Subject
Caribbean philosophy often asks questions about race, slavery, freedom, emancipation, gender issues, and decolonization. Caribbean philosophy examines thought practices in other fields such as literature, music, and historical writings.

Afro-Caribbean philosophers write about the Afro-Caribbean intellectual tradition.

Caribbean philosophical texts are written in several languages such as English, and French, Spanish. For example,José Martí and Eugenio María de Hostos wrote in Spanish about Cuban and Puerto Rican independence. Caribbean women philosophers include Ofelia Schutte, Sylvia Wynter, and Giannina Braschi. They write on many different subjects including racism, sexism, economy, and oppression.

American and Latin American philosophy receive more academic attention than Caribbean philosophy. To combat that, the Caribbean Philosophical Association was founded on June 14, 2003 in Mona, Jamaica.
* Eugenio María de Hostos 
* Francisco José Ramos

## References
The Suit (2003 movie)

***The Suit*** (Russian: Шик) is a 2003 internationally comedy-drama movie directed by Bakhtyar Khudojnazarov and was based on the 1958 short story *The Wonderful Ice Cream Suit* by Ray Bradbury. It stars Ivan Kokorin, Aleksandr Yatsenko, Artur Smolyaninov, Ingeborga Dapkūnaitė, Ruslana Rukhadze, Andrei Panin, Elena Drobysheva.

## Other websites
*
Jaffa Cakes

**Jaffa Cakes** are a small kind of sweet snack that are named after the Jaffa orange. They are made with orange-flavored jam, and chocolate. McVitie and Price introduced them in the United Kingdom in 1927. Even though they look like biscuits, a court ruled that they are  cakes. The court case was because biscuits are taxed differently than cakes. In the United Kingdom cakes are treated as a staple food so value-added tax  is not charged.  Biscuits are taxed because they are treated as a  luxury. 

McVitie's did not register the name "Jaffa Cakes" as a trademark. For this reason, other  biscuit manufacturers and supermarkets have made similar products under the same name. The product's classification as a cake or biscuit was part of a VAT tribunal in 1991. The court found in McVitie's favour that the Jaffa cake should be considered a cake for tax purposes. In 2012 they were ranked the best selling cake or biscuit in the United Kingdom.

## References
Bombs Over Burma

***Bombs Over Burma*** (also known as '''''The Devil's Sister''''') is a 1942 American World War II drama movie directed by Joseph H. Lewis and was based on the story by Milton Raison. It stars Anna May Wong, Noel Madison, Nedrick Young, Dan Seymour, and Frank Lackteen.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
The Future of Emily

***The Future of Emily*** is a 1984 German French drama movie directed by Helma Sanders-Brahms and starring Brigitte Fossey, Hildegard Knef, Ivan Desny.

## Other websites
*
*
*
Jiizas: di Buk We Luuk Rait bout Im

***Jiizas: di Buk We Luuk Rait bout Im*** is a translation of the Gospel of Luke from Biblical Greek to Jamaican Patois. It was made for the Jamaican Creole Translation Project, which is done by the Bible Society of West Indies, which is in Kingston. It came out in printed and audio forms in summer 2010. They also made *Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment*, which came out in the United Kingdom and Jamaica in 2012.

## Example
This is a translation of Luke 1:28, when the angel Gabriel first visits the virgin Mary.

## References
## Other websites
*jamaicanbible.org - Creole Bible translation project
*
Google Hangouts

**Google Hangouts** was an instant messaging software released on May 15, 2013 in iOS, in Android on May 20, 2013 and Microsoft Windows on May 16, 2014 in Google Chrome, Internet Explorer and Firefox. It was developed by Google Inc. It was later replaced by Google Hangout Meet, which is now called Google Meet.

## History and release 
In May 15, 2013. Google Hangouts has 3650,09% in release for worldwide. After released in iOS and iPadOS, in May 20, 2013. Google announced Google Hangout has launch for Android. In January 30, 2014. Google Hangout has 6,007% pillar running for Google website in Google Chrome for Microsoft Windows. After however, in May 16, 2014. Google Chrome has released Hangout to more browsers. 

On February 9, 2015. Google introduced Google Hangouts Meet, which was replaced by Google Meet on February 14, 2015.
Milavče

**Milavče** is a municipality and village of the Domažlice District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic.

## History 
On 4 August 2021, two trains crashed near the village.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Marty

***Marty*** is a 1955 American romantic drama movie directed by first time director Delbert Mann and was based on the 1953 teleplay of the same name by Paddy Chayefsky. It stars Ernest Borgnine, Betsy Blair, Joe Mantell, Karen Steele, Frank Sutton, Jerry Paris and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for 8 Oscars and won 4 Academy Awards in 1956.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Torii

A ***torii***  is a traditional Japanese gate in shinto shrine. This is a symbol of Japanese religion shinto. 
, a Shinto shrine in Hiroshima Prefecture.]]
Some *torii* have tablets with writing mounted between the crossbars and may have *shimenawa* rope. Traditionally, torii are made of wood or stone. Recently, torii are made of steel and  stainless steel.

## References
Meir Kahane

**Meir Kahane** (born **Martin David Kahane**, August 1, 1932 – November 5, 1990) was an orthodox Rabbi. He was an Israeli politician, and served one term in the Knesset. 

## Biography 
Kahane was from Brooklyn, New York City. He was one of the founders of the Jewish Defense League, in 1968. He wanted to establish radical Zionism, and replace the current democracy in Israel with a Jewish theocracy. He also wanted to evict most non-Jews from israel, and the occuppied territories, and to establish a state called Greater Israel. Many democratic Israelis saw him as a radical, Jewish racist. 

In the US, he was convicted for producing explosive devices, to be used in connection with terrorism. In Israel, he was convicted for plotting to blow up the Libyan embassy in Brussels. Both convictions happened in the 1970s.

## Death 
On 5 November 1990, Kahane was shot and killed by El Sayyid Nosair, an US citizen form Egypt after he had given a speech in New York. He was 58 years old.

## References
Monster Hunter (movie)

***Monster Hunter*** is a monster movie, is directed, writen, and produed by Paul W. S. Anderson. Based on video game series of the same name by Capcom. The movie starring Milla Jovovich as US Army Ranger Captain Nathalie Artemis, Tony Jaa as Hunter, Ron Perlman as the Admiral, Diego Boneta as Marshall, Tip "T.I." Harris as Lincolin, Jin Au-Yeung as Axe, Josh Helman as Steeler, Hirona Yamazaki as Aiden, Aaron Beelner as Palico, and much more actor/actress.
Resident Evil: Welcome to Raccoon City

***Resident Evil: Welcome to Raccon City*** is an 2021 survival horror movie, written and directed by Johannes Roberts. Based on the first and second games by Capcom and it serves as reboot of the *Resident Evil* movie series. The reboot movie is starring by Kaya Schodelario, Robbie Amell, Avan Jogia, Tom Hopper, Donal Louge and much more.
A Gathering of Eagles

***A Gathering of Eagles*** is a 1963 American romantic drama movie directed by Delbert Mann and starring Rod Taylor, Rock Hudson, Kevin McCarthy, Henry Silva, Robert Lansing, Leif Erickson, Mary Peach, Richard Anderson, Louise Fletcher. It was distributed by Universal Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1964.

## Plot 
Major General "Happy Jack" Kirby conducts a surprise inspection of an Air Force Base in California and finds several inadequacies. Wing commander Colonel Jim Caldwell, tasked to rectify the issues, faces challenges in implementing strict policies and considers dismissing his vice-commander, and old friend, Colonel Hollis Farr, for indiscipline. The decision strains Caldwell's marriage due to rumors of his wife's affair with Farr. However, when an emergency arises and Farr successfully handles a crisis by breaking protocol, Kirby, after demanding an explanation, acknowledges he would've done the same, leading to the wing passing its test and Farr potentially retaining his position.

## Other websites
* 
*
Marieve Herington

**Marieve "Maria" Herington** (born 22 February 1988) is a Canadian actress, singer, and voice actress. She is best known for voicing Tilly Green from *Big City Greens* and Agi from *Extra Mile*.

## Other websites
* Marieve Herington at Behind The Voice Actors
*
Ed Emery (politician)

**Edgar G. H. Emery** (May 25, 1950 – August 7, 2021) was an American businessman, engineer, and Republican politician. He was a member of the Missouri Senate from 2013 until 2021. He was also a member of the Missouri House of Representatives from 2003 until 2011. Emery was born in Nevada, Missouri.

In June 2021, Emery announced his plans to run for the United States House of Representatives for Missouri's 4th district in 2022.

Emery died at a hospital in Columbia, Missouri on August 7, 2021 from a heart attack, aged 71.

## References
Rolf Erling Andersen

**Rolf Erling Andersen** (3 July 1947 – 7 August 2021) was a Norwegian politician. He was a member of the Labour Party. He was a member of the Norwegian Parliament from 1997 until 2005.

Andersen died on 7 August 2021 at the age of 74.

## References
Brad Allan

**Bradley James Allan** (14 February 1973 – 7 August 2021) was an Australian martial artist, action choreographer, actor, and stunt performer. He was born in Melbourne, Australia. He was known for his stunt works in *Rush Hour 2*, *Scott Pilgrim vs. the World* and *Solo: A Star Wars Story*.

Allan died on 7 August 2021 in Melbourne of a heart attack, aged 48.

## References
## Other websites
*
Robbie Cooke

**Robert Leslie Cooke** (16 February 1957 – August 2021) was an English footballer and manager.

Cooke played as a forward in the Football League. He played for Peterborough United and Brentford. 

He managed Warboys Town and later became a scout.

## Career statistics 
**Northampton Spencer**
* United Counties League Premier Division: 1991–92

## References
Chris Bell (director)

**Chris Bell** (born November 3, 1972) is an American director, producer and writer, known for his documentaries *Bigger, Stronger, Faster** (2008 as Christopher Bell), *Trophy Kids*, and *Prescription Thugs* (2015). His movies are mostly about addictions to drugs, like prescription drugs. Chris gives a view on the ways that American culture makes decisions. He continues to be an outspoken advocate for those suffering from addiction and their families.

## Personal life 
Bell is the brother of Mark Bell and Mike Bell, both of whom were featured in *Bigger, Stronger, Faster**. In 1997, Bell got his Bachelor of Arts in movie making from the University of Southern California.

Bell currently lives in California. He founded his movie company Bigger Stronger Faster Inc, which is for making educational documentaries, films, and TV shows. After a hip replacement surgery in his younger years, he began using prescription drugs, which he struggled with for many years as an addict. The struggle went on for many years until he had gotten clean during the filming of his recent movie, *Prescription Thugs*.

## Work 
Bigger, Stronger, Faster* is a 2008 documentary about anabolic steroids being used to improve performance and how this is related to the American Dream. Trophy Kids is a 2013 film that is about how parents push their kids into too much sports. Prescription Thugs is a 2015 movie about people being addicted to prescription drugs and criticism of the pharmaceutical industry.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Angelyne

**Angelyne** (born **Ronia Tamar Goldberg**, October 2, 1950) is a Polish-born American singer, actress, personality, and model. She is known for being in many billboards in and around Los Angeles, California that read only "Angelyne".

In 1982 she released her self-titled debut album. Another album, *Driven to Fantasy* was released in 1986. Angelyne then appeared in small parts in movies such as *Earth Girls Are Easy* (1988), *Dangerous Love* (1988), and *Homer and Eddie* (1989).

In 2003, Angelyne became a candidate for Governor of California in the 2003 recall election. She began painting in 1998 and has had several art shows in Los Angeles.

## References
Jaffa (disambigation)

**Jaffa** can stand for different concepts:
*It is the name of a city in Israel, which is part of Tel Aviv today (the full name of that city is Tel-Aviv-Jaffa)
*It is the name of a cultivar of oranges, called Jaffa orange. The orange was first grown near the city. 
*Jaffa Cakes a kind of pastry named after the orange.
Amando Samo

**Amando Samo** (August 16, 1948 – August 7, 2021) was a Micronesian Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1977. He became a titular bishop of Liberta and auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Caroline Islands. From 1994 to 1995, he was coadjutor bishop of the diocese. From 1995 to 2020, Samo was bishop of the diocese.

Samo died on August 7, 2021 at the age of 72.

## References
Patrick Kilpatrick

**Patrick Kilpatrick** (born **Robert Donald Kilpatrick Jr.**; August 20, 1949), an American actor, director, screenwriter, producer, journalist, international entertainment speaker and teacher.

He appeared in villain roles in *The Replacement Killers*  (1998), *Eraser* (1996), *Last Man Standing* (1996), *Minority Report* (2002), *Under Siege 2: Dark Territory* (1995), *The Presidio* (1988), *Last Stand at Saber River* (1997)  and *Crossfire Trail* (2001).

Kilpatrick is running for Governor of California in the 2021 recall election as a Democrat.

## References
Aryeh Gamliel

**Aryeh Gamliel** (, 11 March 1951 &ndash; 6 August 2021) was an Israeli politician and rabbi. He was a member of the Knesset for Shas between 1988 and 2003. Gamliel was born in Beersheba, Israel. From 1996 until 1999, Gamliel was Deputy Minister of Religious Affairs. 

Gamliel died on 6 August 2021 in Tel Aviv, aged 71.

## References
Daniela Melchior

**Daniela Melchior** (born November 1, 1996) is a Portuguese actress. She is best known for playing Ratcatcher 2 in *The Suicide Squad* (2021). She also voiced Spider-Gwen in the Portuguese dub of *Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse* (2018).

## References
## Other websites
*
Katie Lowes

**Katie Quinn Lowes** (born September 22, 1982) is an American actress and theater director. She is best known for her role as Quinn Perkins in *Scandal*.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Effervescence

**Effervescence** is the release of gas from a mixture where water dissolves another substance, and the foaming and fizzing that results from the release.

The most common gas that is released in effervescence is carbon dioxide, however nitrogen gas can be dissolved to produce smaller bubbles.

Effervescence can be seen when opening a bottle of champagne, beer or some soft drinks. The bubbles that can be seen are produced by the escape from the dissolved gas (which cannot be seen while dissolved in the liquid).

In the laboratory, a common example of effervescence is seen when hydrochloric acid is added to a block of limestone. If a few pieces of marble or an antacid tablet are put in hydrochloric acid in a test tube fitted with a cork, it is possible to see an effervescence of carbon dioxide.

## References
Martine Wright

**Martine Wiltshire**, MBE (first named **Wright**; born 30 September 1972) is a British sitting volleyball player.

Wright was born in London. She lost both her legs because of injuries from an explosion during the 7/7 London bombings in 2005.

## References
The Girl Code

"**The Girl Code**" is the 10th episode of *The Simpsons* 27th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on January 3, 2016. In the episode, Marge Simpson puts a photo on social media that gets her wife Homer  from his job. Homer later gets a new job at a Greek restaurant. Lisa makes a program that will tell people what will happen if they put something on social media.

The episode was written by Rob LaZebnik and Chris Clements is the  of the episode. Stephen Merchant guest stars in the episode as Conrad, a character in Lisa's program. About 4.41 million people watched the episode when it was first broadcast.
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Separate Tables

***Separate Tables*** is a 1958 American romantic drama movie directed by Delbert Mann and was based on the two one act plays by Terence Rattigan. It stars Rita Hayworth, Deborah Kerr, David Niven, Burt Lancaster, Rod Taylor, Wendy Hiller, Gladys Cooper, Priscilla Morgan and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for 7 Oscars and won 2 Academy Awards in 1959.

## Other websites
* 
*
Iceland (movie)

***Iceland*** is a 1942 American romance musical movie directed by H. Bruce Humberstone and starring Sonja Henie, John Payne, Jack Oakie, Felix Bressart, Sterling Holloway, Osa Massen. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* *Iceland* at IMDB
The King of Fighters (movie)

***The King of Fighters*** or ***KOF 2010*** is an American science fiction-martial arts movie,  that is loose adaptaion of SNK Playmore's best selling fighting game franchises. Directed by Gordon Chen, it was starring by Sean Faris as Kyo Kusanagi, Maggie Q as Mai Shiranui, Will Yun Lee as Iori Yagami and Ray Park as Rugal Bernstein.
No Way to Treat a Lady

***No Way to Treat a Lady*** is a 1968 American black comedy crime thriller movie directed by Jack Smight and was based on the 1964 novel of the same name by William Goldman. It stars Rod Steiger, Lee Remick, George Segal, Eileen Heckart, Murray Hamilton, Martine Bartlett, Doris Roberts, Irene Dailey, Barbara Baxley and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Markie Post

**Marjorie Armstrong Post** (November 4, 1950 – August 7, 2021) was an American actress. She was known for her roles as Terri Michaels in *The Fall Guy*, Christine Sullivan on *Night Court* and as Georgie Anne Lahti Hartman on *Hearts Afire* from 1992 to 1995. Post was born in Palo Alto, California.

Post was diagnosed with cancer in 2017. She died from the disease on August 7, 2021 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 70.

## References
Alireza Azizi

**Alireza Azizi** (, 14 January 1949 – 7 August 2021) was a Iranian association football midfielder.

He was a member of the national team from 1972 until 1976. He represented the team at the 1972 Summer Olympics and at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

## References
Trevor Moore (comedian)

**Trevor Paul Moore** (April 4, 1980 – August 6, 2021) was an American comedian, actor and musician. He was known as one of the founding members of the New York City-based comedy group the Whitest Kids U' Know (WKUK). He also directed and starred in the comedy *Miss March* (2009). Moore was born in Montclair, New Jersey.

Moore died on August 6, 2021 in Los Angeles after falling from his balcony while drunk, aged 41.

## References
Oleksandr Rojtburd

**Oleksandr Rojtburd** (Ukrainian Олександр Анатолійович Ройтбурд; 14 October 1961 &ndash; 8 August 2021) was a Ukrainian artist. He was the co-founder of the theory of the Ukrainian Transavantgard. He worked as a painter and installation artist. From March 2018 to September 4, 2019 he was the director of the Odesa Art Museum. Rojtburd was born in Odesa, Ukraine.

Rojtburd died on 8 August 2021 in Kyiv at the age of 59.

## References
Jennifer Winget

**Jennifer Winget** (born 30 May 1985), is an Indian actress. She is known for her work in Indian television series such as Dill Mill Gayye, Beyhadh and Bepannaah. She also appeared in Indian films Phir Se.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* Jennifer Winget at Bollywood Hungama
Trinity (nuclear test)

**Trinity** **test** was the first test of a nuclear weapon. It took place on July 16, 1945 during the Manhattan Project. The code name *Trinity* was given by American physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer.

## Radiation 
. 5 Roentgen are about 50 Millisievert. Radiation sickness occurs at about ten times that does, at about 700 Millisievert. Being exposed to 100 Mlilisievert means that the lifetime risk of getting cancer increases by about one percent.]]

A tower-like structure was used for the experiment. This favored radioactive fallout. The landscape and the winds meant that "radioactive hot spots" formed. For four to five days after the experiment, farmers observed a flour-like white fallout. People about  around the site used rainwater for drinking. The people in the area were not warned, or informed about ways to protect themselves.  There were no evacuations. Instruments that were not adapted to do these measurements registered explosion rates up to 1.4&nbsp;µC/kg/s. It was nearly impossible to assess the risk of contamination through α-radiation that came from about  of unexploded Plutonium.
Even today, several decades after the event, the measurements of the experiment have not been rigurously analized. The amount of contamination of the affected public, through contaminated air, water and food, is unknown 

## Related pages 
* Manhattan Project

## References
Half Moon (movie)

***Half Moon*** (Kurdish: *Nîwe Mang*/*Nîvê Heyvê*) is a 2006 Iranian Austrian French Iraqi comedy-drama movie directed by Bahman Ghobadi and starring Ismail Ghaffari, Hedieh Tehrani, Golshifteh Farahani, Allah-Morad Rashtian.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
*
Lurcher

A **lurcher** is a cross-bred dog. This breed of dog has a reputation for being a good family dog, but can be nervous, especially with strangers. The name Lurcher came from 'lerce', a Norman-French word for to lurk or hide. 

## References 
## Other websites
*https://www.dogster.com/dog-breeds/lurcher
2019, After the Fall of New York

***2019, After the Fall of New York*** () is a 1983 Italian French science fiction movie directed by Sergio Martino and starring Christian Slater, Romano Puppo.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Najma Chowdhury

**Najma Chowdhury** (26 February 1942 – 8 August 2021) was a Bangladeshi academic. She was known for creating women studies in Bangladesh. She founded the Women and Gender Studies department of the University of Dhaka. She was an advisor in the Muhammad Habibur Rahman caretaker government in 1996. Chowdhury was born in Sylhet, then-Bengal Presidency.

Chowdhury died on 8 August 2021 in Dhaka from COVID-19, aged 79.

## References
Carlos Ruiz

**Carlos Humberto Ruiz Gutiérrez** (born 15 September 1979), nicknamed *El Pescadito* ("The Little Fish"), is a Guatemalan former professional footballer. 

Ruiz has played for five MLS clubs (Los Angeles Galaxy, FC Dallas, Toronto FC, Philadelphia Union, and D.C. United).

He was a member of the Guatemalan national team from 1998 to 2016.

## References
Julio César Anderson

**Julio César Anderson Quiroga** (27 November 1947 – 7 August 2021) was a Guatemalan professional football striker. He played the majority of his career for C.S.D. Municipal. He also played for the football team and represented them at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

Anderson died on 7 August 2021 in New York City, aged 73.

## References
Take My Breath

"**Take My Breath**" is a song recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter the Weeknd.  It was released August 6, 2021, as the lead single from his fifth studio album *Dawn FM*.  The Weeknd has also revealed that the song was used for the 2020 Olympics in Tokyo (aired in 2021 due to the coronavirus pandemic).

The song is a disco and dance-pop song with a length of three minutes and 40 seconds. The Weeknd wrote the song with Belly, Max Martin, and Oscar Holter.  He produced the song with Holter and Martin.

## References
Cavalaire-sur-Mer

**Cavalaire-sur-Mer** is a commune of 7,499 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

## References
Saint-Aubin-des-Landes

**Saint-Aubin-des-Landes** () is a commune. It is in Brittany in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in northwest France.

## References
Eferding

**Eferding** is a town in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. It is the capital of the Eferding District.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Roter Berg, Vienna

**Roter Berg** (in German meaning "Red Mountain") is a hill in the district of Hietzing in southwest Vienna, Austria. It is part of the Vienna Woods and has an altitude of 262 meters. A part of the hill is a park and is a large and important green space in Hietzing. Although the part of the hill that is a park, belongs to the State of Vienna, most of the hill is private property. However most of the green space that is private property, are not fenced and do not have any signs saying they are private property, and access is allowed. In winter, when it snows, the hill becomes a popular place with children who use sleds or skis to ride down the slopes, but with global warming, snow and these activities have become rare in Vienna.

## Gallery 
## References 
## Other websites
Surtsey

**Surtsey** is an island in Iceland that appeared in 1963 as a result of an underwater volcanic eruption that released smoke, ash and matter that joined together to form the islet. It takes its name from a giant from Norse mythology.

It serves biologists and other scientists to study and see how fungi, plants and animals reach new territory and interact with it.
## References
Sarthe (river)

]]
The **Sarthe** is a river in western France. It is 313.9&nbsp;km long. Together with the river Mayenne it forms the river Maine, which is a tributary to the river Loire.

It flows through the departments Orne, Sarthe and Maine-et-Loire.
Aire-sur-l'Adour

'''Aire-sur-l'Adour''' is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Landes department in southwest France.

It is on the river Adour.

## References
Tarnos

**Tarnos** is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Landes department in southwest France.

## References
Canal Zone tree frog

The **Canal Zone tree frog**  (*Boana rufitela*) is a frog that lives in Ecuador, Nicaragua, and Panama.

This tree frog is green or blue-green when it is an adult.  When it is a young frog, it is green or yellow-green.  The webbing between its toes is red.  It has a round nose.  Some frogs have stripes from the nose down the side of the body.

The adult male frog is 39 to 49 mm long from nose to rear end.  The adult female frog is 46 to 55 mm long from nose to rear end.  The adult male frog has spines on its front feet.  Scientists think this is so male frogs can fight each other.

This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night.  Human beings do not usually see this frog.  Instead we hear the male frogs singing.  This frog lays eggs in swamps inside forests.

## References
Sirod

**Sirod** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Jura department in east France.

## References
Saint-Georges-de-Didonne

**Saint-Georges-de-Didonne** is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Charente-Maritime department in southwest France.

## References
Iron Eyes Cody

**Espera DeCorti** or **Oscar DeCorti** or **Iron Eyes Cody** (April 3, 1907 – January 4, 1999) was a Sicilian - American actor. He played Native American characters even though he was white. In real life, he told people that he was Native American. He was in more than 100 movies, many television shows, and the famous "Crying Indian" advertisement.

## Early life
Cody was born April 3, 1907 in Kaplan, Louisiana.  Television stations played it so much that their copies of the film wore out and they had to get new ones.

Keep American Beautiful wanted people to look at the ad and think individual people made pollution and not that big companies made pollution.

Trent University history professor Finis Dunaway says that the man in the Crying Indian ad "appears completely powerless. In the commercial, all he can do is lament the land his people lost," when, at the same time, real-life American Indians were working to solve their problems.

Another Crying Indian ad was on television in 1975. In 1998, the first one was on television again.

## Marriage and children
Cody married a Native American archaeologist called Bertha "Birdie" Parker. They adopted two Native American sons named Robert and Arthur. Cody lived his private life and raised his children as if they were all Native American. He wore moccasins and other Native American clothes in public.

## Beliefs
According to his friends and family, Cody did believe that protecting the environment was very important. He worked to show Native Americans well in television and movies.  He worked for Native American causes.

## Legacy
Not all Native Americans agree about whether Cody was good or bad or how far. The Hollywood Native community honored Cody because he represented them in movies and on television and fought bad ideas about American Indians. They said at the time that he was not Native American himself.

## Death
Cody age 91 died January 4, 1999 in his house in Los Angeles.

## References
## Other websites
*IMDB
Brazil nut

The **Brazil nut** (*Bertholletia excelsa*) is a tree from the family Lecythidaceae. It is native to South America. The trees are known for their nuts that come from the fruit of the plant.

## The plant
The Brazil nut is known to be a large tree in the Amazon rainforest. It can be about  tall and the diameter of its trunk is about . It could live for 500 years. Some trees could also reach a thousand years of age. The stem is straight and commonly does not have branches in half of itself.

## References
Six-Fours-les-Plages

**Six-Fours-les-Plages** is a commune of 33,665 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

## Twin towns 
Six-Fours-les-Plages is twinned with:
*  Emmendingen, Germany
*  Zagarolo, Italy

## References
Zagarolo

**Zagarolo** is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Lazio region in Italy. It has about 18,000 inhabitants.

## Twin towns 
Zagarolo is twinned with:
*  Nelahozeves, Czech Republic
*  Six-Fours-les-Plages, France
Whitewashing in movies

**Whitewashing**, in movies, is when a white actor plays a character who isn't white, when a character's race is changed to white from something else, or when someone changes a story so that people who are not white seem less important.

*In the 2013 movie *The Lone Ranger*, white actor Johnny Depp played an American Indian character.
*In the 2016 movie *Doctor Strange*, the character "The Ancient One" was changed from Asian to white so Tilda Swinton could play her.
*Many 20th century movies about cowboys show only white men.  In real life, many cowboys were black or Latino.

## References
Present continuous

The **present continuous** t**ense** is one of the continuous tenses in English. (Continuous tenses are: present continuous, past continuous, and future continuous.)

The **present continuous** (also called "**present progressive"**) tense mainly describes actions that are in progress at the time of speaking.

## Forms 
### Affirmative sentences 
Affirmative sentences in the present continuous are formed using verb be (***am*** / ***is*** / ***are***) + base verb-***ing***.

* *I **am eating**.*
* *She **is eating**.*
* *He **is eating**.*
* *It **is eating**.*
* *We **are eating**.*
* *You **are eating**.*
* *They **are eating**.*

The short forms ''''''m, 's, 're''''' can be used in informal situations and in speech.
Bride Flight

***Bride Flight*** is a 2008 Dutch Luxembourgian New Zealand romantic drama movie directed by Ben Sombogaart and starring Waldemar Torenstra, Anna Drijver, Karina Smulders, Elise Schaap, Micha Hulshof, Rutger Hauer.

## Other websites 
*
No Good Read Goes Unpunished

"**No Good Read Goes Unpunished**" is the 15th episode of *The Simpsons* 29th season. It was first broadcast on the Fox network on April 8, 2018. The episode is about Marge taking the Simpson family to a library. She learns that a book she loved to read as a child is racist. Bart gets the book *The Art of War*. He uses the book to get Homer to take him to a convention for video games. The episode was written by Jeff Westbrook and Mark Kirkland is the  of the episode. About 2.15 million people watched the episode when it was first broadcast.

The episode makes an allusion to the documentary *The Problem with Apu*. The documentary talks about how the character Apu Nahasapeemapetilon is a stereotype to Indian Americans. In the episode, Marge makes changes to the book she used to like (*The Princess in the Garden*) and reads it to Lisa. The new changes make the book shorter and not as . Lisa looks at a picture of Apu and says that something that was liked in the past "is now politically incorrect". Hari Kondabolu (the writer of *The Problem with Apu*) wrote on Twitter that the episode did not get the meaning of the documentary. Many fans of *The Simpsons* thought that the show was not looking at the controversy of Apu seriously. Al Jean (showrunner of *The Simpsons*) later said he would try to find a better way for the show to talk about the controversy.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Othello syndrome

**Othello syndrome** is a psychological condition, where a person thinks that their partner is unfaithful, but does not have any proof for this behaviour. It is also known as **pathological jealousy**, **morbid jealousy** or **delusional jealousy**.  The person will also behave in ways that are socially unacceptable or abnormal, but which are related to these thoughts.

## Related pages 
* Envy
* Isolation for the purpose of abuse
* Martha Mitchell effect

## References 
## Further reading 
* Enoch, D. & Ball, H. (2001) The Othello Syndrome. In Enoch, D. & Ball, H. *Uncommon psychiatric syndromes (fourth edition)* pp50–73.  London: Arnold. ISBN&nbsp;0-340-76388-4
* 
*
The Mothman Prophecies (movie)

***The Mothman Prophecies*** is a 2002 American supernatural horror movie directed by Mark Pellington. It is based on the 1975 book of the same name by American UFOlogist John Keel. It is about the search of local legend Mothman. It was released on January 25, 2002. 

## References
Mothman

The **Mothman**, also referred to as the **Weremoth**, is a legendary creature in American folklore. Point Pleasant, West Virginia, United States saw Mothman from  November 15, 1966 to December 15, 1967. The Mothman is one of the most popular cryptids among Bigfoot and the Lochness monster.

The first newspaper publication of November 16, 1966 was titled "Couples See Man-Sized Bird...Creature...Something." 

The people who saw Mothman saw a dark shape with very large glowing red eyes.

Mothman may have been a barred owl.  Barred owls's eyes shine bright red in the dark. At night, the eyes look much bigger than they really are.  The people may have seen a barn owl flying very close to them and thought it was a larger animal further away.

## In popular culture 
* The Mothman became popular when American journalist and UFOlogist John Keel wrote the book *The Mothman Prophecies* and published it in 1975. The book was adapted into a  2002 movie. 

* Also the Mothman appeared in the video game Fallout 76.
* Mothman is said to be located in the desert in GTA: San Andreas.
* Mothman is referenced in season 5 episode 4 of the X-files.

## References
Carnoules

**Carnoules** is a commune of 3,490 people (2018). It is in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Var department in southeast France.

## References
Le Castellet

**Le Castellet** is the name of two communes in France:
* Le Castellet, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department
* Le Castellet, Var, in the Var department

## Other 
* Castellet, in the Vaucluse department
* Castellet-lès-Sausses, in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department
* Le Castelet, in the Calvados department
Pistachio

The **pistachio** (*Pistacia vera*) is a small tree from the family Anacardiaceae (also known as the Cashew family). It is well known for its seeds that are eaten as food. It is native to the Middle East and Central Asia.

## The plant 
, Razavi Khorasan, Iran]]

The tree grows up to  tall. Its leaves are 10–20 centimeters (4–8&nbsp;inches) long.

The fruit is a stone fruit. Only the seed is edible. The fruit has a hard, cream-colored exterior shell. The seed has a mauve-colored skin and light green flesh. When the fruit ripens, the shell goes from green to yellow or red and splits a bit open. Different varieties split differently.

Pistachio trees can give  of seeds on average every two years.

The shell of the pistachio is naturally a beige color, but it is sometimes dyed red or green. It is thought that dye was used by importers to hide stains on the shells when the seeds were picked by hand. Most pistachios are now picked by machine and the shells do not have stains.

## References
Yves de Wasseige

**Yves de Wasseige** (13 May 1926 – 2 August 2021) was a Belgian politician and economist. He was born in Auvelais, Belgium. He was a member of the Socialist Party. Wasseige was a member of the Senate of Belgium from 1979 until 1991.

Wasseige died on 2 August 2021 in Marcinelle, Belgium at the age of 95.

## References
Guillermo González (politician)

**Guillermo Alberto González Mosquera** (12 February 1941 – 5 August 2021) was a Colombian politician and engineer. He was born in Popayán, Colombia. He was a member of the Liberal Party. He was Mayor of Popayán from 1977 until 1978. He was Minister of National Defense in 1997 during the Ernesto Samper presidency. He later was Governor of Cauca from 2008 until 2011.

González died on 5 August 2021 in Popayán, aged 80.

## References
Oleg Shapovalov

**Oleg Shapovalov** (; 16 February 1963 – 6 August 2021) was a Ukrainian politician. He was a member of the Party of Regions. He was President of the Kharkiv Oblast Council from 2005 to 2006. Shapovalov was born in Izium, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union.

Shapovalov died on 6 August 2021 at the age of 58.

## References
2021 Taliban offensive

A current military offensive by the Taliban and allied military groups, including al-Qaeda, It happened around the same time as the withdrawal of most U.S. troops from Afghanistan. 

The offensive is known for the quick territorial gains of the Taliban, as well as its domestic and international problems.

By 15 July, over a third of Afghanistan's 421 districts were controlled by the Taliban, and by 21 July, half of Afghanistan was under Taliban control.

On 22 July, the British Foreign Office's reports said that the Afghan military could fall apart and the Taliban could soon return to power in Kabul as a result of NATO soldiers' withdrawal. The Foreign Office's report said that the British embassy in Kabul might need to close. On 15 August, following the near seizure of the capital, the Taliban occupied the Presidential Palace after the incumbent President Ashraf Ghani fled the country.

## References
2021–2022 Belarus–European Union border crisis

The **2021 Belarus–European Union migrant crisis** () is a migrant crisis caused by an increase of Middle Eastern and African migrants (mainly from Iraq) to Lithuania, Latvia, and Poland through those countries' borders with Belarus. The crisis was caused by bad relations between the European Union and Belarus, following the 2020 Belarusian presidential election, the 2020–2021 Belarusian protests, the Ryanair Flight 4978 incident, and the attempted repatriation of Krystsina Tsimanouskaya.

Lithuanian officials said the crisis was a hybrid warfare by human trafficking of migrants to Lithuania and the rest of the European Union.

## In Poland
On 12 July 2021, Polish President Andrzej Duda stated that Poland will provide assistance to Lithuania. In July 2021, Poland sent a humanitarian aid to Lithuania. Following the granting of shelter to an Olympic athlete Krystsina Tsimanouskaya and her husband, Poland also accused Belarus of organizing a hybrid warfare as the number of migrants crossing the Belarus–Poland border sharply increased multiple times when compared to the 2020 statistics.

As Belarus-Poland relations got worse further, migrants from Belarus began to enter Poland. with the total number of illegal crossings to date being 552. On 9 August, Poland reported an additional 349 migrant arrivals over the weekend.

In early August 2021, a group of 32 Afghans and 41 Iraqi Kurds appeared on the border in the aftermath of the fall of Kabul (2021) and were denied entry to either country, resulting in lines of military personnel on each side isolating the encamped migrants. Their appearance follows an influx of thousands of mostly Middle Eastern migrants that had crossed the border from Belarus into Poland and other eastern EU members Latvia and Lithuania in the months leading up to the fall of Kabul, with the EU claiming that Belarus purposefully engineered the migration in response to union sanctions. While the Belarusian government denied this accusation, Poland called it a "hybrid attack" on the bloc and said the migrants should not be allowed entry because they are technically still in Belarus. After the migrants sought asylum assistance, the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) summoned Poland and Latvia to provide them "food, water, clothing, adequate medical care and, if possible, temporary shelter" for three weeks, according to a statement from the court on 25 August, although neither country was ordered to allow the migrants past the border.

Poland, Lithuania, and Latvia released a joint statement, condemning the hybrid warfare of sending migrants over the borders. Since 18 August, 2021, Polish Armed Forces were sent to secure border with Belarus. As a response to the migrant crisis, Poland is building a wall in its border with Belarus.

## References
List of prime ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

This article is a **list of prime ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines**.

## Prime ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–present)
## References
Adonal Foyle

**Adonal David Foyle** (born March 9, 1975) is a Vincentian-American former professional basketball center. He played for the Golden State Warriors from 1997 until 2007. He also played for the Orlando Magic from 2007 until 2010. Foyle played for the Memphis Grizzlies in 2009.

Foyle was born in Canouan, St. Vincent and the Grenadines. At the age of 15, Foyle was adopted by Joan and Jay Mandle, professors at Colgate University. He was raised in Delaware County, Pennsylvania.

## References
Hamilton, New York

**Hamilton** is a town in Madison County, New York, United States. The population was 6,379 at the 2020 census. The town is named after American Founding Father Alexander Hamilton.

## References
Olean (town), New York

**Olean** is a town in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States. The population was 1,881 at the 2020 census. The name comes from the Latin word "oleum" because of the discovery of crude oil nearby the area.

## References
Little Valley (village), New York

**Little Valley** is a village in Cattaraugus County, New York,  United States and as the county seat of the county. The village population was 1,058 at the 2020 census.

## References
Hamilton (village), New York

The **Village of Hamilton** is a village located within the town of Hamilton in Madison County, New York, United States. It is the location of Colgate University and has a population of 4,107, according to the 2020 census.

## References
Salamanca (city), New York

**Salamanca** (Seneca: *Onë:dagö:h*) is a city in Cattaraugus County, New York, United States.

## References
Arnhim Eustace

**Arnhim Ulric Eustace** (born 5 October 1944) is a Vincentian politician and economist. He was the third Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. He is the former Leader of the Opposition and former president of the New Democratic Party (NDP) after resigning in 2016.

## References
Milton Cato

**Robert Milton Cato** (3 June 1915 – 10 February 1997) was a Vincentian politician. He was the first Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Cato was the leader of the Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Labour Party, and led the country through independence in 1979.

## References
Milton cato was the elected representative of the constituency of East St. George  for 23 unbroken years, from 1961 up to his retirement from active politics after the 1984 general elections. He won seven elections in that constituency. Mr. Cato had three stints in government from 1967 to 1972, 1974 to 1979 and 1979 to 1984. He left a powerful legacy. Milton Cato is the only political leader of St. Vincent and the Grenadines  who has the distinction of serving in all three capacities of Chief Minister, Premier and Prime Minister.
Vincent Barabba

**Vincent Barabba** (born September 6, 1934) is an American market researcher, author, and politician. He was the 14 Director of the United States Census Bureau from 1973 until 1976 and from 1979 until 1981.

## References
Bruce Chapman

**Bruce Kerry Chapman** (born December 1, 1940) is an American researcher, politician and founder and current Chairman of the Board of the Discovery Institute. He is a conservative. From 1975 until 1981, he was the 12th Secretary of State of Washington.

## References
Generation Alpha

]]
**Generation Alpha** (**Gen Alpha** for short) are the demographic cohort succeeding Generation Z and are loosely defined as being born between the early 2010s to 2020s, with the exact date range currently being disputed among researchers. This generation was named after the first letter in the Greek alphabet. Most members of Generation Alpha are the children of late Generation X (Xennial micro– generation cuspers) and Millennials.

## Definition
There is no consensus yet on the birth years for Generation Alpha. McCrindle Research uses 2010–2024. However other sources, while they have not specified a range for Generation Alpha, have specified end years for Generation Z of 2012 or 2013, to which if applied to Generation Alpha, the oldest members would be born in 2013, or 2014.

## Use of media technology
Most members of Generation Alpha are growing up using smartphones and tablet computers for their childhood entertainment. Many are exposed to such devices as soothing distractions or educational aids. Screen time with babies, toddlers and preschoolers became far more popular in the mid 2010s.

Being born in environments where the use of electronic devices is everywhere, however, has its own challenges. These problems include although are not limited to cyberbullying and inappropriate materials.

### Parental Internet usage
Generation Alpha are also being surrounded with adult Internet use starting shortly after their lives begin. The parents of Generation Alpha, mostly Millennials, are very heavy social media users.

## References