open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Claude Lévi-Strauss

**Claude Lévi-Strauss** (; 28 November 1908 – 30 October 2009) was a French anthropologist. He was born to French Jewish parents in Brussels. He grew up in Paris. He came up with structural anthropology, which is the idea that people think about the world in terms of opposites—such as high and low, inside and outside, life and death—and that every culture can be understood in terms of these opposites. "From the very start," he wrote, "the process of visual perception makes use of binary oppositions." [*Structuralism and Ecology*, 1972]

## Important works 
* *Les Structures élémentaires de la parenté* (1949, The Elementary Structures of Kinship, ed. *Rodney Needham, trans. J. H. Bell, J. R. von Sturmer, and Rodney Needham, 1969)
* *Race et histoire* (1952, UNESCO; Extract  from "Race and History" – in English; see also *The Race Question*, UNESCO, 1950)
* *Tristes tropiques* (1955, trans. John Weightman and Doreen Weightman, 1973) – also translated as *A World on the Wane*
* *Anthropologie structurale* (1958, Structural Anthropology, trans. Claire Jacobson and Brooke Grundfest Schoepf, 1963)
* *Le Totemisme aujourdhui* (1962, Totemism, trans. Rodney Needham, 1963)
* *La Pensée sauvage* (1962, The Savage Mind, 1966)
* *Mythologiques I-IV* (trans. John Weightman and Doreen Weightman
** *Le Cru et le cuit* (1964, The Raw and the Cooked, 1969)
** *Du miel aux cendres* (1966, From Honey to Ashes, 1973)
** ''L'Origine des manières de table*, 1968, The Origin of Table Manners, 1978
** *L'Homme nu* (1971, The Naked Man, 1981)
* *Anthropologie structurale deux* (1973, Structural Anthropology, Vol. II, trans. M. Layton, 1976)
* *La Voie des masques* (1972, The Way of the Masks, trans. Sylvia Modelski, 1982)
* *Paroles donnés* (1984, Anthropology and Myth: Lectures, 1951–1982, trans. Roy Willis, 1987)
* *Le Regard éloigne* (1983, The View from Afar, trans. Joachim Neugroschel and Phoebe Hoss, 1985)
* *La Potière jalouse* (1985, The Jealous Potter, trans. Bénédicte Chorier, 1988)
* *Histoire de lynx* (1991)
* *Regarder, écouter, lire* (1993, Look, Listen, Read trans. Brian Singer, 1997)

## References 
## Other websites 
* Various excerpts from *Structural Anthropology* at marxists.org
* Extract  from "Race and History" (1952 – see also *The Race Question'', 1950, UNESCO)
* List of works by Claude Lévi-Strauss
* Lecture: The Birth of Historical Societies (Hitchcock Lectures), October 3 and 4, 1984, UC Berkeley (online audio file) 
* Strauss.html Overview, in The Johns Hopkins Guide to Literary Theory (subscriber access only)
*  Claude Lévi Strauss' profile on the Académie française site 
* Linguistic and Commodity Exchanges   Examines the structural differences between barter and monetary commodity exchanges and oral and written linguistic exchanges.
* http://varenne.tc.columbia.edu/bib/info/levstcld066savamind.html Excerpts from La Pensee Sauvage
### Video 
* Documentaire 52': About "Tristes Tropiques"  1991 – Film Super 16
Trauma Center: Second Opinion

***Trauma Center: Second Opinion***, known in Japan as , is a medical simulation video game made by Atlus for the Wii game console. It's the second game in the *Trauma Center* series, and a remake of *Trauma Center: Under the Knife* for the Nintendo DS. It adds a new way to control the medical tools and adds a new story to go with the old one. Another Wii title was released called *Trauma Center: New Blood*, and there was a sequel on the DS called *Trauma Center: Under the Knife 2*. It was a Wii launch game in North America and Japan.

## Plot 
### Characters 
## Gameplay 
## References
Spectral bat

The genus ***Vampyrum*** contains only one species, the **Spectral bat** (*V. spectrum*). Some alternate names for this species are 'Linnaeus's False vampire bat' and the 'Spectral Vampire bat'. Confusingly, they are not related to the Old World family of large carnivorous bats to be found in the Megadermatidae that are also called false vampires. The animals occur in South America, and Trinidad and Tobago.

This species is the largest bat (Chiroptera) in the New World. Its wingspan is about 80 cm (almost 3 feet). Body length and weight are 125-35 mm and 145-190 grams respectively. Some animals reach wingspans of over a metre. The fur on the upper parts of the bat is normally brown or rust-orange and quite short. The ears are very long and rounded. The large feet are robust, with long curved claws. The muzzle is long and narrow, and the teeth are strong. The Noseleaf is shaped as in the photograph. 

The bats are very good at hunting at night. They are predators. Their prey includes many vertebrates, such as amphibians, reptiles, small birds and mammals- they even hunt other bat species. Insects are also included, especially large crickets, cicadas etc. Surprisingly, a small amount of fruit is also eaten.

When hunting, this species is extremely stealthy. It will often pounce from a position on an above branch onto its prey or fly like some owls by patrolling back and forth along forest edges, suddenly dropping on something in the grass. One young or pup is produced each year, and the mother is very attentive and gentle with her offspring. The male is always in attendance too and will frequently sleep with both mother and young completely wrapped in his wings.

## References
* 

## Other websites
**Vampyrum spectrum*
Castlevania: Dawn of Sorrow

is an action-adventure video game made by Konami for the Nintendo DS handheld game console. It's the sequel to *Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow* for the Game Boy Advance and stars Soma Cruz.

## References
Trauma Center: Under the Knife 2

***Trauma Center: Under the Knife 2***, known in Japan as  is a surgical simulation video game. It was made by Atlus for the Nintendo DS game console. It's the fourth game in the *Trauma Center* series, and a direct sequel to *Trauma Center: Under the Knife* also for the DS. It stars Derek Stiles and Angie Thompson and their work saving patients and fighting the GUILT virus.

## Plot
### Characters
**Members of Caduceus**

*Anderson, Richard - Former president of Caduceus who died due to GUILT.
*Chase, Tyler - Surgeon. A friend of Derek during medical school.
*Hoffman, Robert - President of Caduceus USA.
*Kasal, Cybil - Head over anasthetics.
*Kasal, Sidney - Cybil's husband.
*Niguel, Victor - Serum designer. Occasionally assists Derek.
*Ross, Heather - Novice nurse at Caduceus.
*Tulba, Adel - Surgeon. joins caduceus from Derek's recommendation seat, but later leaves.
*Thompson, Angie - Nurse. Normally assists Derek during operations.

**Members of Delphi**

Note: Since most characters in Delphi operate under codenames, if no real name is given then only the codename will be listed.

*Adam - Former leader of Delphi who was killed during a police raid.
*Cuocco - A member of Delphi.
*Milligan, Lucius
*von Raitinau, Henrietch - Leader of Delphi and a direct descendant of Adam.
*Weaver, Nozomi - A former member of Delphi who later betrays them.
*Zum Whol - A member of Delphi who evaded capture for a significant amount of time.

## Gameplay
## References
Millvina Dean

**Eliza Gladys "Millvina" Dean** (2 February 1912 – 31 May 2009) was a British civil servant, cartographer, and the last living survivor of the sinking of the RMS Titanic on 15 April 1912. At two months old, she was also the youngest passenger aboard.

She was two months old when she went on the Titanic with her mother, father, and brother. When the Titanic hit an iceberg, her father felt it and told his wife to get her children dressed and go to the deck, or front, of the ship. Dean, her mother, and her brother all got into a lifeboat and got away from the sinking Titanic. Her father did not survive.

Dean started to take part in Titanic-related  when she was in her seventies, and did not like it when forms of entertainment use the Titanic. The only Titanic movie she watched was *A Night to Remember*, and she hated it as it was too painful for her to watch.

She became the last living Titanic survivor when Barbara West died on 16 October 2007. West, unlike Dean, did not want any  from the Titanic.

## References
## Other websites 
* Millvina Dean Criticizes the BBC
* Titanic Survivor gets Mayoral Tribute
* Barbara Dainton, 96, Among Last From Titanic, Is Dead
Castlevania (video game)

***Castlevania***, known in Japan as , is an action platforming video game made by Konami for the Nintendo Entertainment System. It's the first game in the *Castlevania* series. It stars Simon Belmont, a vampire hunter, who has to battle against Dracula and his minions. It's had many sequels and is still a popular series.
Castlevania: Symphony of the Night

***Castlevania: Symphony of the Night***, known in Japan as , is a 2D action-adventure video game made by Konami for the PlayStation and Sega Saturn game consoles. It's a direct sequel to *Akumajō Dracula X Chi no Rondo*. It also appeared on the Xbox 360's Xbox Live Arcade and on PlayStation 3's PSN, and on the PlayStation Portable game *Castlevania: The Dracula X Chronicles*.
Castlevania II: Simon's Quest

'''''Castlevania II: Simon's Quest''''', known in Japan as , is an action-adventure video game made by Konami for the Nintendo Entertainment System game console. It's a part of the *Castlevania* series and a sequel to the NES' *Castlevania*.

## References
Moero! Nekketsu Rhythm Damashii Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan 2

is a rhythm video game made by iNiS and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld game console. It's the third game in its series, after *Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan* and *Elite Beat Agents*, both for the DS.

## Track list
: ♪ - denotes that the track is performed by the original artist.
# Sukima Switch - 
# Kaela Kimura - 
# FLOW - 
# Ken Hirai - "Pop Star"
# Hitomi Yaida - "Go my way"
# The Checkers - 
# Going Under Ground - "VISTA" ♪
# Home Made Kazoku - 
# mihimaru GT - 
# Tomoyasu Hotei - 
# SMAP - 
# Ai - "Believe"
# Kishidan - 
# Porno Graffitti - 
# Hyde - "Countdown"
# Sambomaster - 
# Orange Range - "Monkey Magic" [Bonus]
# Nana starring Mika Nakashima - "Glamorous Sky" [Bonus]
# ZZ -  ♪ [Bonus]

## References
Wars (video game series)

***Wars*** (also known as ***Famicom Wars*** and ***Advance Wars***) is a video game series made by Nintendo that has appeared on many Nintendo systems starting with the Nintendo Entertainment System. Its first game is *Famicom Wars*, and it has a spin-off called *Battalion Wars*. The series is often called *Advance Wars*, since the main games are called *Advance Wars* in English.

## Games
* *Famicom Wars* **1988**, Famicom Disk System
* *Game Boy Wars* **1990** Game Boy
* *Game Boy Wars Turbo* **1997**, Game Boy
* *Game Boy Wars 2* **1998**, Game Boy Color
* *Super Famicom Wars* **1998**, Super Nintendo Entertainment System
* *Game Boy Wars 3* **2001**, Game Boy Color
* *Advance Wars* **2001**, Game Boy Advance
* *Advance Wars 2: Black Hole Rising* **2003**, Game Boy Advance
* *Advance Wars: Dual Strike* **2005**, Nintendo DS
* *Battalion Wars* **2005**, Nintendo GameCube
* *Battalion Wars 2* **2007**, Wii
* *Advance Wars: Days of Ruin* **2008**, Nintendo DS
Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan

is a rhythm video game made by iNiS and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld game console. *Ouendan* is about a cheer squad who help people in trouble by cheering them on. It had an Americanized sequel called *Elite Beat Agents* that has music from the United States and Europe, and had a direct sequel called *Moero! Nekketsu Rhythm Damashii Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan 2*.

## Track listing
# Asian Kung-Fu Generation –  (by Kyōya Asada)
# Morning Musume –  (by Kaoru Kubota, Fumio Kobayashi, Yūko Yajima, Mari Nabatame, and Akina Okabayashi)
# Ulfuls –  (by Hiroaki Takeuchi)
# 175R –  (edit of the original version)
# The Blue Hearts –  (by Daisaku Shimada of Bevenuts)
# nobodyknows+ –  (by Bugashman, Cantaman, Moss, Mouse-P, and Sausen)
# B'z –  (by Tetsushi Kimura)
# Tomoyasu Hotei –  (by Hiroaki Takeuchi)
# Road of Major –  (by NoB)
# Linda Yamamoto –  (by Kaoru Kubota)
# Kishidan – "One Night Carnival" (by Kei Imai of South 2 Camp)
# Hitomi Yaida – "Over The Distance" (by Ayako Kawajima)
# The Yellow Monkey –  (by Mitsuru Yanagisako)
# Orange Range –  (by Bugashman, Cantaman, Moss, Mouse-P, Sausen, mimi, and Akasanajar)
# L'Arc-en-Ciel – "Ready Steady Go" (by Tetsushi Kimura)
Identity (philosophy)

**Identity** is an word used in the social sciences to describe a person's understanding of him or herself as an individual. 

## Related pages 
*Cultural identity
*Gender identity
*Identity document
*Identity politics
Trauma Center: New Blood

***Trauma Center: New Blood***, known in Japan as  is a medical simulation video game made by **Atlus** for the Wii game console. It's the third game in the *Trauma Center* series, and stars different characters than in *Trauma Center: Under the Knife* and *Trauma Center: Under the Knife 2*.

## Plot 
### Characters 
## Gameplay 
## References
Emmanuelle

**Emmanuelle** is the lead character in a series of French softcore based on a character created by Emmanuelle Arsan in the novel *Emmanuelle* (1959). Starting in the 1970s, many very successful movies were made from the book (and its sequels).

At the 2008 Cannes Film Festival, Alain Siritzky said that a worldwide search was to begin for a new Emmanuelle to star in a new series of movies.

## Movies

**Emmanuelle* (1974)
**Emmanuelle 2* (1975)
**Goodbye Emmanuelle * (1977)
**Emmanuelle 4* (1984)
**Emmanuelle 5* (1986)
**Emmanuelle 6* (1988)
**Emmanuelle 7* (1992)
*''Emmanuelle's Secret* (1992) 
**Emmanuelle's Revenge* (1992)
**Emmanuelle's Perfume* (1992)
**Emmanuelle's Magic* (1992)
**Emmanuelle's Love* (1993)
**Emmanuelle in Venice* (1993)
**Emmanuelle Forever* (1993)
**Emmanuelle: First Contact* (1994)
**Emmanuelle 2: A World of Desire* (1994)
**Emmanuelle 3: A Lesson in Love* (1994)
**Emmanuelle 4: Concealed Fantasy* (1994)
**Emmanuelle 5: A Time to Dream* (1994)
**Emmanuelle 6: One Final Fling* (1994)
**Emmanuelle 7: The Meaning of Love* (1994)
**Emmanuelle 2000: Being Emmanuelle* (2000)
**Emmanuelle 2000: Emmanuelle and the Art of Love* (2000)
**Emmanuelle 2000: Emmanuelle in Paradise* (2000)
**Emmanuelle 2000: Jewel of Emmanuelle* (2000)
**Emmanuelle 2000: Intimate Encounters* (2000)
**Emmanuelle 2000: Emmanuelle's Sensual Pleasure* (2000)
**The Joys of Emmanuelle, Parts 1-3* (2001)
**Emmanuelle 2000* (2001)
**Emmanuelle in Rio* (2003)
**Emmanuelle Private Collection: Emmanuelle vs. Dracula* (2004)
**Emmanuelle Private Collection: Sex Talk* (2004)
**Emmanuelle Private Collection: The Sex Lives Of Ghosts* (2004)
**Emmanuelle Private Collection: Sexual Spells* (2004)
**Emmanuelle Private Collection: The Art Of Ecstasy* (2006)
**Emmanuelle Private Collection: Jesse's Secrets Desires* (2006)
**Emmanuelle Tango* (2006)

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* The watershed moment in film that was ... Emmanuelle (by Alex Cox, *The Guardian'', Friday December 15, 2000)
Setesdal

**Setesdal** is a valley in the county of Aust-Agder, in the south part of Norway .

## History
Since the 1200s, one can find papers, where the name "Setesdal" , has been written.
Homeopathy

**Homeopathy** is an alternative medicine. It was created in the 18th century by Samuel Hahnemann. The theory behind homeopathy is that an ill person can be healed with very small amounts of something that produces the symptoms of the illness in a healthy person. Scientists have tested and proven many times that homeopathy does not work at all to treat any disease and only makes people think they feel better. (This is called the placebo effect.)

## Creation
Homeopaths make their medicines by taking the ingredients, adding water, and shaking the mixture. They then take a drop of the mixture, throw out the rest, and add more water. They do this usually 30 times but sometimes up to 200 times. They call it potentisation. Hahnemann said this would bring out the "spirit-like medicinal powers held within a drug". Science can show how many atoms or molecules—tiny things that cannot be divided up any more—of the original substance are left in the homeopathic drug. Most homeopathic drugs do not contain even a single molecule of the original substance. Homeopaths believe that the solution carries a "memory" of the original substance. Back then, taking homeopathy might have kept people from getting hurt by bad doctors. However, medicine has improved since then, and now helps a lot more than it hurts people. Some homeopaths have told their patients not to take medicines like antibiotics and vaccines that could cure (or keep them from getting) dangerous diseases. Hence the use of homeopathy, instead of obtaining real medical help, can cause unnecessary suffering, disease and/or death.

## References
Russo-Georgian War

The **2008 South Ossetia war** was a military conflict that started on 8 August 2008, between Georgia, South Ossetian (and Abkhazian) secessionists and Russia.

South Ossetia and Abkhazia are territories within Georgia that declared independence from Georgia and have been acting in a *de facto* independent capacity since the early 1990s. Neither state has been diplomatically recognised by any member of the United Nations. The conflict began on August 8, 2008, after Georgia claimed South Ossetian separatists had broken a ceasefire by attacking villages, although South Ossetian officials deny that they attacked villages. Georgia launched a military offensive to surround and capture the capital of South Ossetia, Tskhinvali.

Russian military troops entered the war at the side of South Ossetia and won the conflict. Georgia launched the Georgia versus Russia (Hague court application, 2008)
in the International Court of Justice.

The war ended on Saturday August 16th, 2008.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official information from Georgia's government  President of the Republic of Poland
* State Committee of Information and Press of the Republic of South Ossetia  

### Map resources 
* Topographic maps of the region from Poyehali 

### Videos 
* BBC World News Youtube Channel
* Russia Today Youtube Channel
* A journey to South Ossetia 2007 documentary about life in South Ossetia
* Russian convoy moving towards Tskhinvali, 06:20
* Destruction in Tskhinvali, 01:36
* Casualties in Tskhinvali, 05:17
* Damaged hospital building in Tskhinvali, 02:17
Nintendo Research & Development 1

**Nintendo Research & Development 1**, also known as **Nintendo R&D1**, was a division of Nintendo. They were responsible for the *Metroid* series and the *WarioWare* series, among others.

They were merged with Nintendo R&D2 in 2004.
Plucking

**Pluck** or **plucking** may mean:

*Plucking (hair removal), the removal of hair, fur, or feathers
*Feather-plucking, a behavior in birds
*Plucking post as used by birds of prey to eat their prey 
*Plucking (glaciation), a process related to glaciers
*Pluck (card game), a card game
*Pluck (offal), from livestock
*One of two U.S. Navy ships named USS *Pluck*
*Plucking, a way of playing a stringed musical instrument.
*Pluck (string trio), a comedy musical group
*"P.L.U.C.K.", a song by System of a Down
*Pluck (company), an Internet company owned by Demand Media
Shirley Temple

**Shirley Temple**, later known as Shirley Temple Black (April 23, 1928 – February 10, 2014), was an American actress, diplomat, and TV host. She was the first to receive the Academy Juvenile Award in 1934.

## Acting career 
### Movies 
Temple started her film career at age 3, appearing in short films. She became a superstar in 1934 with the movie *Bright Eyes*. She starred in other popular films like *Curly Top*, *The Little Colonel*, *Dimples*, *Wee Willie Winkie*, and *The Little Princess*. Though her popularity declined as she grew up, some of her teen movies, such as *Since You Went Away*, *Fort Apache* (with Henry Fonda and John Wayne), and *The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer* (with Cary Grant and Myrna Loy), became classics. Temple married John Agar in 1945, then Charles Black in 1950, retiring from movies at 22.

### Television 
After focusing on her family, Temple returned to TV in the late 1950s with the show ''Shirley Temple's Storybook* on NBC. The series featured dramatizations of fairy tales like *Beauty and the Beast* and stories like *Pippi Longstocking''. Well-known stars like Charlton Heston and Agnes Moorehead appeared on the show, which was nominated for an Emmy Award in children's programming. The show ended after two seasons.

## Politics 
Temple became active in the Republican Party in California. She ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. House of Representatives in 1967. She was involved with the Commonwealth Club of California and served as its president in 1984.

She served as a U.S. Representative to the United Nations (1969) under President Nixon, and was the U.S. Ambassador to Ghana (1974–1976) under President Ford. She was the first female Chief of Protocol of the United States (1976–1977) and later became the U.S. Ambassador to Czechoslovakia (1989–1992) under President George H. W. Bush.

## Illness and death 
Temple had breast cancer in the early 1970s and had a mastectomy. She died on February 10, 2014 from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at her Woodside, California home, at the age of 85.

## Other websites 
* "Official site" (Legend Films memorabilia and merchandise site authorized by Shirley Temple Black)
* 
* 
* ShirleyTempleFans.com
* Female Frontiers QuestChat Archive: Shirley Temple  and biography 
* Shirley Temple movies for free download
* Shirley Temple Theatre 
* Shirley Temple's Storybook 
* Photographs of Shirley Temple

## References
Stev

**Stev** is a form of poetry. It can be found in lyric poetry from Scandinavia. Stev are made of stanzas, that have four lines

## The different types of stev
There are different types of stev:
* gamle-stev or "gamlestev" is the oldest type. It is likely that gamle-stev were danced.  The earliest gamle-stev have been found from around the end of the 1200's. Most gamle-stevs are from Setesdal and Vest-Telemark. Some gamle-stev may be part of folk songs. The gamle-stev is the only part of the folk song which was passed down from generation to generation. The rest of the folk song is no longer known.
* ny-stev or "nystev" have probably been around since about year 1700. Most ny-stevs have been replaced by rural folksongs in Telemark, but not in Setesdal.
* om-kved or "omkved" are similar to refrains in ballads. Inn-stev, etter-stev, mellom-sleng  and etter-sleng  are different types of om-kved.
* slåtte-stev or "slåttestev" are instrumental dance songs.
* herme-stev or hermestev are often referred to as "parody-quote" stev. The contain apologetic proverbs (also known as Wellerisms).

## The people who can perform stev
A person who can perform a stev, is known as a kveder (a type of artist). Aslak Brekke is possibly the most well known of those who have been recorded. A kveder from Setesdal, when performing stev, usually sings more slowly, than a kveder from Telemark. One reason for this may be that the text of Setesdal stev are usually more meditative (or elegiac).

## Notes
## References
WarioWare: Twisted!

***WarioWare: Twisted!*** is a 2004 Game Boy Advance video game. It was made by Nintendo and is art of the *WarioWare* series.

## Gameplay
*Twisted!* comes with a gyro sensor. The cartridge is a lot larger than in most Game Boy Advance games. Players tap the A button and twist the game around in order to play. 

Like the other games, *Twisted!* has many microgames. These last for only a few seconds and involve a simple thing the player must do. The player starts with four lives. After about 12-15 microgames, he or she plays the boss level. If they win, they earn another life. If they lose, they lose a life. The game ends when they have run out of lives.

Wario has gotten seven of his friends to help make games for him. Each one has a different theme, or way to play.

## Story
* Wario
* Mona
* Jimmy T.
* Kat & Ana
* Jimmy's Folks (Remix)
* Dribble & Spitz
* Dr. Crygor
* WarioWatch
* Orbulon
* 9-Volt & 18-Volt
* Wario-Man
Punch (strike)

A **punch** is when a person puts their hand in a fist and thrusts it forward. This can be used for combat, or in some sports like boxing. **Punch** is the name of the blows that are thrown with the closed fist, striking, usually to other person, with the purpose of  or attack.

The technique of the normal punch is performed closing the fist and striking with it. The fist is formed in a horizontal line along with the arm, being the element of usage of all the force performed the arm. There is other kind of punch in which the fist is placed vertically (with the palm of the hand directing towards a side instead of towards down) and directing slightly towards down in relation to the arm, in form where the fingers that blow are only the index finger and the ring finger. It is this latter the punch used usually in Kung-fu and the advised to person who had not had a proper training (because in this form it is much more difficult injury the wrist in case of doing it badly).

The punch is used, with different names and different techniques, in many martial arts, and also in systems of personal defence and attack without weapons, like in Tai-Jitsu.
Elite Beat Agents

***Elite Beat Agents*** is a music video game made by iNiS and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld game console. It's the spiritual sequel to *Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan*. The gameplay has the player tap and drag on spots on the touch screen in beat to the rhythm of the music to score points. It was released under the Touch! Generations label in North America. In South Korea, it's called *Dowajweo! Rhythm Hero* (; Help! Rhythm Hero).

## Track listing
### Songs in the main story
# Steriogram - "Walkie Talkie Man" (by Jason Paige) *"Trio of Mayhem! Love and Boyfriends!!"*
# Sum 41 - "Makes No Difference" (by Vinn Lombardo) *"Red Carpet Premiere! Smash Hit or Box Office Crash!!"*
# Avril Lavigne - "Sk8er Boi" (by Angela Michael) *"Hey, Taxi! To the Hospital, and Hurry!!"*
# Freddie Mercury/Queen - "I Was Born to Love You" (by Paul Vician) *"Art and Beauty! Love and Happiness!?"*
# Stray Cats - "Rock This Town" (by Mark Latham) *"Magic Meets Madness! The Show Must Go On!"*
# Deep Purple - "Highway Star" (by Kaleb James) ''"A Pug's Life! 400 Miles from Home!!"*
# Village People - "Y.M.C.A." (by TC Moses) *"Ahoy, Mates! Sunken Delights and Adventure!!"*
# Earth, Wind and Fire - "September" (by TC Moses) *"Cry Wolf! Meteorology and Parenting!!"*
# Jamiroquai - "Canned Heat" (by Jason Paige) *"Family Honor! Introducing the Secret-Weapon Ninja!!"*
# Madonna - "Material Girl" (by Melissa Garber) *"Survive! Celebrity Lives and Desert Isles!!"*
# Ashlee Simpson - "La La" (by Laura Jane) *"NURSE!! Gold Medal Hero or Zero!!"''
# Chicago - "You're the Inspiration" (by Julian Miranda) *"A Christmas Gift"*
# David Bowie - "Let's Dance" (by Delaney Wolff) *"Rags to Riches! Go East Wildcatter!"*
# Good Charlotte - "The Anthem" (by Kevin Ridel) *"Batter Up! Home Run Hero Makes a Comeback!!"*
# Hoobastank - "Without a Fight" (by Kevin Ridel) *"No More Music!? The Last Hope!!"* (part 1)
# The Rolling Stones - "Jumpin' Jack Flash" (by Billy Fogarty) *"No More Music!? The Last Hope!!"* (part 2)

### Bonus songs
# Cher - "Believe" (by Lynn Rose) *"Aspire! Dancing to the Limelight!!"*
# Jackson Five - "ABC" (by TC Moses and Brittany Kertesz) *"Here, Kitty, Kitty! Baby Hijinks!!"*
# Destiny's Child - "Survivor" (by April Harmony) *"The Last Laugh! Just a Peanut Matter!!"*

## References
Minigame

A **minigame** is a small video game found in a bigger video game. There are games that only have mini-games, like *Mario Party*.
Yoshio Sakamoto

2010.]]
**Yoshio Sakamoto** is a video game developer for Nintendo who works in Nintendo R&D 1. He was the co-creator of the *Metroid* series along with Gunpei Yokoi, and is in charge of most of the games released after Yokoi's death. He also works on *Wario* games, including games in the *Wario Land* series and the *WarioWare* series. He founded *Team Shikamaru*, which is dedicated to script writing.
Arcade game

An **arcade game** is a machine that is played using coins. Arcade games are found in restaurants, pubs, video arcades, and other places mainly in the United States. Tabletop pinball games and video games are two common kinds of arcade games. 

The earliest arcade games were introduced at the end of the 19th century. Their popularity declined in the Western world during the 2000s, and in Asia ten years thereafter.

The Apple App store categorized some apps into a category called "Arcade". One game that is in this category is Tiny Wings.
Computer Entertainment Rating Organization

The  (**CERO**) is a group that rates video games in Japan. It was established in 2002 by the Computer Entertainment Supplier's Association. It does not rate games for personal computers.

## Ratings
Real Oviedo C.F.

**Real Oviedo** is a Spanish football Club. It was founded in March 26 1926. Its home stadium is Carlos Tartiere in Oviedo. **Real Oviedo** has won the Spanish League Cup once.

## Seasons 
*Primera División (First division): **38**
*Segunda División (Second division): **37**
*Segunda División B (Third division): **9**
*Tercera División (Fourth division): **4**

**Real Oviedo** was relegated to *Tercera División* due to financial problems in 2003.

**Real Oviedo** have played in season 2008/09 at *Tercera División*, the fourth category in Spanish football. It finished in first place in regular tournament, which allowed to play a play-off to promote to *Segunda División B*. **Real Oviedo** have won a place in *Segunda División B* beating Mallorca B in play-off matches.

## League position
### Former position
TVE

**TVE** (Televisión Española) is a Spanish public television network.

## Most famous programmes of TVE 
* ¡Mira Quien Baila!
* Canta SingStar
* Cuéntame
* Ese programa que me usted habla (Spanish series TV)
Bill Tapia

**Uncle Bill “Tappy” Tapia** (born January 1, 1908 – December 2, 2011) was an American musician, born in Honolulu, Hawaii. His parents were Portuguese. At age 10, Tapia already had been a professional musician, playing “Stars and Stripes Forever” for World War I soldiers in Hawaii. 

His long career started in Vaudeville and soon after he became a jazz guitarist and ukulele player. He has worked with big names such as Bing Crosby, Louis Armstrong, and Elvis Presley and also worked with Hawaiian musicians such as King Bennie Nawahi, Sol Ho‘opi’i and Andy Iona. People think that Tapia is the first musician to play jazz on the ukulele.

## Other websites
*Interview with Uncle Bill Tapia - Part I 
*Interview with Uncle Bill Tapia - Part II 
*Uncle Bill Tapia Official Home Page
*Podcast interview featuring Uncle Bill's live music and life story.
The Black Parade Is Dead!

***The Black Parade is Dead!*** is a CD/DVD by My Chemical Romance it was recorded live in Mexico.

## Track listing 
** CD**
All songs written and composed by My Chemical Romance.

From the Palacio de los Deportes in Mexico City, Mexico on October 7, 2007
* 1. "The End." 2:34
* 2. "Dead!" 3:17
* 3. "This Is How I Disappear" 3:51
* 4. "The Sharpest Lives" 3:17
* 5. "Welcome to the Black Parade" 5:05
* 6. "I Don't Love You" 3:47
* 7. "House of Wolves" 3:38
* 8. "Interlude" 1:01
* 9. "Cancer" 3:16
* 10. "Mama" 5:21
* 11. "Sleep" 5:31
* 12. "Teenagers" 3:03
* 13. "The Black Parade Is Dead" 1:00
* 14. "Disenchanted" 4:58
* 15. "Famous Last Words" 5:09
* 16. "Blood" 1:21
**DVD**
From the Palacio de los Deportes in Mexico City, Mexico on October 7, 2007[4]

* 1. "The End." 2:34
* 2. "Dead!" 3:17
* 3. "This Is How I Disappear" 3:51
* 4. "The Sharpest Lives" 3:17
* 5. "Welcome to the Black Parade" 5:05
* 6. "I Don't Love You" 3:47
* 7. "House of Wolves" 3:38
* 8. "Interlude" 1:01
* 9. "Cancer" 3:16
* 10. "Mama" 5:21
* 11. "Sleep" 5:31
* 12. "Teenagers" 3:03
* 13. "The Black Parade Is Dead" 1:00
* 14. "Disenchanted" 4:58
* 15. "Famous Last Words" 5:09
* 16. "Blood" 1:21

From Maxwell's in Hoboken, New Jersey, on October 24, 2007[4] 
 
* 1. "Welcome to the Black Parade" 5:11
* 2. "Thank You for the Venom" 4:23
* 3. "Dead!" 5:05
* 4. "The Sharpest Lives" 4:40
* 5. "This Is How I Disappear" 3:53
* 6. "Teenagers" 4:07
* 7. "I'm Not Okay (I Promise)" 4:05
* 8. "You Know What They Do to Guys Like Us in Prison" 4:04
* 9. "Famous Last Words" 5:08
* 10. "Give 'Em Hell, Kid" 2:45
* 11. "House of Wolves" 3:42
* 12. "It's Not a Fashion Statement, It's a Deathwish" 4:38
* 13. "I Don't Love You" 4:27
* 14. "Untitled" 4:19
* 15. "Mama" 4:45
* 16. "Helena" 4:54
* 17. "Cancer" 2:46

## References
BBC Two

**BBC Two** is a television channel in the United Kingdom. It began broadcasting on  20 April 1964, and was the third television channel in the United Kingdom.  BBC Two was also the first channel in the whole of Europe to change to colour in 1967.

## Controllers
This is a list of the controllers of BBC Two.
*1964–1965: Michael Peacock
*1965–1969: Sir David Attenborough
*1969–1974: Robin Scott
*1974–1978: Aubrey Singer
*1978–1982: Brian Wenham
*1982–1987: Graeme MacDonald
*1987–1992: Alan Yentob
*1992–1996: Michael Jackson
*1996–1999: Mark Thompson
*1999–2004: Jane Root
*2004–2008: Roly Keating
*2008–2014: Janice Hadlow
*2014–2016: Kim Shillinglaw
As of August 2008, the controller of BBC Two was Roly Keating. He took up the post in June 2004. Keating was formerly the controller of BBC Four. He became controller after Jane Root departed in May 2004 to become the executive vice president and general manager of the US-based Discovery Channel. Jane Root was appointed in 1999 and was the first woman to be appointed controller of a BBC television channel.

On 20 January 2016, Kim Shillinglaw announced that she was leaving the BBC and her job as Controller of BBC Two and BBC Four. As a result of a reorganisation, the position was closed, but it was reopened just over a year later. 

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Barbie Horse Adventures: Wild Horse Rescue

***Barbie Horse Adventures: Wild Horse Rescue*** is a video game being made by Vivendi Games. It is part of the Barbie franchise.
Barbie Horse Adventures: Riding Camp

***Barbie Horse Adventures: Riding Camp*** is a video game made by Activision for the Nintendo DS and PC in 2008. It is part of the Barbie franchise. The game is the sequel to *Barbie Horse Adventures: Wild Horse Rescue*.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Activision press release
The King of Queens

***The King of Queens*** was an American television series set in Queens, New York City. The series was shown for nine seasons, from 1998 to 2007. After the last episode was broadcast on May 14, 2007, *The King Of Queens* became the last American live action sitcom that began in the 1990s to end its run.

## Characters 
* Doug Heffernan (played by Kevin James): Doug is a driver for the package delivery company, IPS (International Parcel Service), a spin-off of UPS. His actions are often caused by acting like a little kid and his love of food. He often develop bizarre schemes to get what he wants and more than likely lies to his wife, Carrie, in the process.
* Carrie Heffernan (played by Leah Remini): Carrie is Doug's wife. She never went to college, but works as a secretary for a law firm and later a real estate agency. Originally born as Simone Spooner, her name was traded for Carrie after her father lost it in a card game. She is known for being bossy and mean towards others, especially Doug.
* Arthur Spooner (played by Jerry Stiller): Carrie's widowed father. After losing his home in a fire, Carrie decided to have him live in the Heffernan's basement from then on.
* Deacon Palmer (played by Victor Williams): He is Doug's best friend, Deacon is the more responsible of the two.
* Spence Olchin (played by Patton Oswalt): Spence is another friend of Doug's. He is often viewed as the nerd of the group and lives with his mother.
* Danny Heffernan (played by Gary Valentine): Danny Heffernan is Doug's cousin. He is also seen hanging out with Doug, Spence, and Deacon.
* Holly Shumpert (2001–2005, 2007) (played by Nicole Sullivan): Holly is a , yet insecure dog-walker. She was hired by Doug and Carrie to walk Arthur.
* Richie Ianucchi (1998–2001) (played by Larry Romano): Was one of Doug's friends before leaving in the third season to go to another sitcom.

## Other websites 
*
Olm

The **olm** or **proteus** (*Proteus anguinus*) is an amphibian, native to the underground waters of the Dinaric karst that flow through the Soča river basin near Trieste in Italy, through to southern Slovenia, southwestern Croatia, and Herzegovina. It is the only species in the genus *Proteus*, the only European species of the family Proteidae, and the only European cave-dwelling chordate. It is also called the human fish or humanfish, because of its human-like skin (translated literally from Slovenian: *Človeška ribica* and Croatian: *Čovječja ribica*), Cave Salamander, or White Salamander.
Encyclical

An **encyclical** originally was a letter sent by a bishop to all churches of a particular area. 

In the Roman Catholic Church, the term is only used for letters sent by popes. 

The Eastern Orthodox Church and the Anglican Communion still use the word in its original meaning.
Pontifical Academy of Sciences

The **Pontifical Academy of Sciences** dates back four centuries to its creation as the **Accademia dei Lincei** in 1603. Pope Pius IX changed the name to the **Pontifical Academy of the New Lincei** in 1847 to signify its new status as an official institution of the Pontifical State. Nearly a century later, it was reorganized as the Pontifical Academy of Science on October 28, 1936, by Pope Pius XI in a Motu proprio **In multis solaciis** (Latin "Among the many consolations").

## Mission 
Although it reports directly to the Pontiff, the academy has considerable freedom in conducting its mission: the study of Science and the possible consequences for the human condition. Christian belief is not a prerequisite for membership to the academy, because first and foremost, it is a legitimate Scientific body that follows the Scientific Method. As of 2003 more than two dozen Nobel Prize winners (including Professor Ahmed Zewail, Chemistry 1999) and several Field Medal winners were counted as members. Plenary sessions are interdisciplinary events held every other year to review new developments and discus progress made towards their mission. Common working groups include astronomy and cosmology, cognition and brain science, and genetics.

## Reorganization 
* *In multis solaciis*, issued 28 October 1936 by Pope Pius XI, on the topic of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* Libreria Editrice Vaticana (1936): In multis solaciis
* The Pontifical Academy of Sciences official website
Music video game

music video game *StepMania*]]
A **music video game**, also commonly known as a **music game**, is a video game where the point of the game is usually to interact with the music. The genre has had many different types of music games, including games that use guitar controllers, drum controllers, and some that use a dance mat that the player has to dance on.

Guitar Hero is a well-known music video game.
Khawaja Nazimuddin

]]

**Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin**, KCIE (,  Khaja Nazimuddin) (July 19, 1894 - October 22, 1964) was the second Governor-General of Pakistan, and later the second Prime Minister of Pakistan as well. He was born in Dacca, Bengal, British India (now Dhaka, Bangladesh) into the family of the Nawabs (rulers) of Dacca, who had come from Kashmir and settled there. He received his education from Dunstable Grammar School in England, then Aligarh Muslim University, and later Trinity Hall, Cambridge University until the mid-1930s. After returning to British India, he became involved in politics in his native Bengal. Nazimuddin was initially the Education Minister, but climbed the ranks to become the Chief Minister of the province prior to independence. Nazimuddin also became the head of the Muslim League in Eastern India.

## References
Iskander Mirza

Major-General **Iskander Mirza**, CIE, OBE, or Iskander Mirza (, November 13, 1899 – November 12, 1969) was the last Governor-General of the Dominion of Pakistan (October 6, 1955 to March 23, 1956) and the first President of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (March 23, 1956 to October 27, 1958).
Igbo people

The **Igbo people** (Igbo: ** Ṇ́dị́ Ìgbò**) or Ndi Oru na Igbo (Ndi Orunigbo) are an ethnic group in West Africa. They are one of the largest ethnic groups in West Africa. The Igbo speak the Igbo language (Igbo: *Ásụ̀sụ̀ Ị̀gbò*). The Igbo people are found in Southeastern Nigeria, in an area referred to as Igboland (Igbo: *Àlà Ị̀gbò*). There are some Igbos in Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea. 

There are major amounts of Igbo people found in other countries that are not in Africa. This is because some Igbos have moved to other countries and because they were forced to go to other countries by the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade. 

They live in decently large communities in countries such as the United States, Jamaica, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Barbados, Bahamas, and the United Kingdom.
Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry

**Fazal Ilahi Chaudhry** () (January 1, 1904 - June 2, 1982) was President of Pakistan from August 14, 1973 until he left on September 16, 1978.

## References
Ayub Khan

General **Muhammad Ayub Khan** (14 May 1907 – 19 April 1974) was a general of the Pakistan Army and a self-proclaimed Field Marshal during the mid-1960s. A dictator who imposed martial law he also became the President of Pakistan from 1958 to 1969. He became Pakistan's first native Commander-in-Chief in 1951. He was the youngest full-rank general and self-appointed Field Marshal in Pakistan's military history.

Khan became president in 1958 as part of a non-violent coup. In the 1965 presidential election, people thought that Khan had cheated so he could win against Fatimah Jinnah.

## Other websites 
* www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk
Ghulam Ishaq Khan

**Ghulam Ishaq Khan** (abbreviated as GIK) (Urdu/Pashto: غلام اسحاق خان) (January 20, 1915 – October 27, 2006) was President of Pakistan from August 17, 1988 until July 18, 1993.

A university called GIKI is also on the name of Ghulam Ishaq Khan
Bad Liebenwerda

**Bad Liebenwerda** is a spa town in the Elbe-Elster district, in southwestern Brandenburg, Germany. It is on the river Schwarze Elster, 57&nbsp;km northwest of Dresden, and 28&nbsp;km east of Torgau.

## History 
The first written mention is from 1231, as *Lievenwerde*. The meaning of the name is *Liev*, or *Lieb* for life or loveley, and -*werde* from *werda* means island, high place in a wather. In the document of 1231, is also mentioned an Otto of Ileburg, Vogt of Lievenwerde, and a Plebanus Walterus, a priest. Liebenwerda had a Water castle with a Keep called Lubwarttower. the first mention as Liebenwerda as a city is from 1304. Liebenwerda was part of the Electorate of Saxony and Kingdom of Saxony till 1815. In reason of the Congress of Vienna the area became part of the Kingdom of Prussia as district Liebenwerda. Since 1905, has Liebenwerda a spa clinical and since 1925, has Liebenwerda the word *Bad* as a part of the name. 

## Culture and architecture 
Bad Liebenwerda is home of the Gothic church of St. Nikolai. The tower of the church was rebuilt at the end of the 19th century after lightning struck the tower and caused a fire.
The Lubwarttower (Lubwartturm) is the oldest building in town. The tower was built around 1207, as part of the water castle. Next to this tower is the museum with an exposition about  Carl Heinrich Graun and his brothers. Also is there an exposition about Marionettes, other puppets and the puppet-players of south-east of Germany. 
Bad Liebenwerda has a beautiful little park.

## References 
## Other websites
K-9 and Company

***K-9 and Company*** was a 1981 television spin-off  of the original series of *Doctor Who*. It featured Sarah Jane Smith, played by Elisabeth Sladen, and K-9(mark 3), a robotic dog. Both characters had been companions of the Fourth Doctor, but they had not appeared together before, Sarah Jane Smith gained a companion/assistant of her own in the show: her aunt's ward Brendan Richards, played by Ian Sears. A single episode,  “A Girl's Best Friend”, was produced, but the series was not taken up, although it would form the basis for Sarah Jane Smith's and K-9's later appearances together in “the five doctors”, “school reunion” and the successful spinoff: “The Sarah Jane adventures”.

The show's theme music was composed by long-term *Doctor Who* enthusiast and record producer Ian Levine.
Gareth David-Lloyd

**Gareth David-Lloyd** (born 28 March 1981) is a Welsh actor. He is best known for his role as Ianto Jones in the British science fiction television programme *Torchwood*.

## Biography
He was born Gareth David Lloyd in Bettws, Newport. His first acting role was as a robot in a school play. When he was a teenager, he joined the Gwent Young People's Theatre in Abergavenny and The Dolman Youth Theatre in Newport. 

While he was there, he appeared in several plays, including *Henry V*, in which he played the most important character. He studied at Coleg Gwent and then trained at the National Youth Theatre, before moving to Reading.

## References
## Other websites
*
Motto

A **motto** is a word, phrase or sentence used to describe the meaning or point of a group or organisation. In the Western world, mottoes are often in Latin.

## Related pages
*Slogan
Crane

**Crane** may mean:

*Crane (name)
*Crane (bird)
*Crane (machine) Industrial machine for lifting

## Given name
* Crane Brinton (1898–1968), American historian
* Crane (musician) (born 1956), . American trumpeter and vocalist 
* Crane Kenney, American Major League Baseball executive
* Crane Wilbur (1886–1973), American writer, actor and director

## Places
### Barbados 
* The Crane, Saint Philip, Barbados
### United States 
* Crane, Indiana
* Crane Army Ammunition Activity in Crane, Indiana
* Crane, Missouri
* Crane, Oregon
* Cranesville, Pennsylvania
* Crane, Texas
* Crane, Virginia
* Crane Beach, in Ipswich, Massachusetts
* Crane Island (Washington), one of the San Juan Islands

## Movies
* *The Crane*, a 1992 movie
* *The Cranes Are Flying*, a 1957 movie

## Music
* Cranes (band), a British alternative rock band
* Crane School of Music, a school in Potsdam, New York, United States
Frank Thomas (animator)

**Franklin "Frank" Thomas** (September 5, 1912 – September 8, 2004) was an American movie animator. He was one of Disney's Nine Old Men. He worked on many Disney movies until he retired in 1978. Later on, he wrote the animation book *The Illusion of Life* with good friend and fellow animator Ollie Johnston. Animator Chuck Jones once said that Thomas was the "Laurence Olivier of all animators."

## Animated Films 
* *Forget Paris* (1995) - the voice of Pirates
* *The Luke Movie* (2000) - the voice of Train Engineer #2
* *Logan and Luke* (2000) - the voice of Train Engineer #2

## Books (all with Johnston)
* *The Illusion Of Life*
* ''Too Funny For Words: Disney's Greatest Sight Gags*
* *The Disney Villain* ()
* *Bambi: The Story and the Film'', along with a flip book

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Frank and Ollie's official site 
* Disney Legends
* AWN's tribute to Frank Thomas 
* Remembering Frank Thomas
Scarlet macaw

The **scarlet macaw** (*Ara macao*) is a type of parrot.  It is native to humid evergreen forests of tropical South America. 

Its range is from south-eastern Mexico to Amazonian Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela and Brazil in lowlands up to   (at least formerly) up to . It has suffered from local extinction through habitat destruction and capture for the parrot trade, but locally it remains fairly common.  It is the national bird of Honduras.

## References
## Other websites 
* Scarlet Macaw in-depth research article.
* Tambopata Macaw project  long term research project in south east Peru
* World Parrot Trust  Parrot Encyclopedia&nbsp;— Species Profiles
* Scarlet macaw videos on the Internet Bird Collection
* Page of photographs of Scarlet and green-winged macaws at a clay lick from Parrots International 
* Scarlet macaw photo on PBase
* Stamps  (15 countries) with RangeMap

* *Ara macao* conservation and reintroduction in Costa Rica
* Scarlet macaw in illegal traffic in Nicaragua
* The Scarlet Macaw Genome Project