open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Copa América Centenario

The **Copa América Centenario** (English: **Centennial Copa America**) was a men's association football tournament that took place from 3 June to 26 June, 2016. The tournament was made to celebrate 100 years of the Copa América. It was hosted in the United States for the first time.

Chile won the final in penalties over Argentina (which was a repeat of the 2015 Copa América Final).

The winner of the tournament will not qualify for the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup because Chile already won the 2015 Copa América.

## Group stage 
### Group A 
### Group B 
### Group C 
### Group D 
## Knockout stage 
### Quarter-finals 

----

----

----

### Semi-finals 
----

### Third place 
### Finals 
## Statistics
### Goalscorers
;6 goals

* **Eduardo Vargas**

;5 goals
* **Lionel Messi**

;4 goals
* **Gonzalo Higuaín**

;3 goals

* Philippe Coutinho
* **Alexis Sánchez**
* **Clint Dempsey**

;2 goals

* **Ezequiel Lavezzi**
* **Érik Lamela**
* Renato Augusto
* **Edson Puch**
* **Arturo Vidal**
* **James Rodríguez**
* Enner Valencia
* Blas Pérez
* Salomón Rondón

;1 goal

* **Sergio Agüero**
* **Éver Banega**
* **Víctor Cuesta**
* **Ángel Di María**
* **Nicolás Otamendi**
* Juan Carlos Arce
* Jhasmani Campos
* Gabriel
* Lucas Lima
* **José Pedro Fuenzalida**
* **Carlos Bacca**
* **Frank Fabra**
* **Marlos Moreno**
* **Cristián Zapata**
* Celso Borges
* Johan Venegas
* Michael Arroyo
* Jaime Ayoví
* Miller Bolaños
* Christian Noboa
* Antonio Valencia
* James Marcelin
* Jesús Manuel Corona
* Javier Hernández
* Héctor Herrera
* Rafael Márquez
* Oribe Peralta
* Abdiel Arroyo
* Miguel Camargo
* Víctor Ayala
* Christian Cueva
* Edison Flores
* Paolo Guerrero
* Raúl Ruidíaz
* **Jermaine Jones**
* **Bobby Wood**
* **Gyasi Zardes**
* **Graham Zusi**
* Mathías Corujo
* Diego Godín
* Abel Hernández
* Josef Martínez
* José Manuel Velázquez

;1 own goal
* **Frank Fabra** (playing against Costa Rica)
* Je-Vaughn Watson (playing against Uruguay)
* Álvaro Pereira (playing against Mexico)

### Tournament rankings 
## References
St. Louis County, Minnesota

**Saint Louis County** (abbreviated **St. Louis County**) is a county located in the U.S. state of Minnesota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 200,231. Its county seat is Duluth. It is the largest county by total area in Minnesota. It is the largest in the United States east of the Mississippi River.

Saint Louis County is included in the Duluth, MN-WI Metropolitan statistical area. Major industries include pulpwood production and tourism. Surface mining of high-grade iron-ore remains an important part of the economy of the Iron Range. Parts of the Bois Forte and Fond du Lac Indian reservations are in the county.

## History
St. Louis County was created on March 3, 1855 by acts of the territorial legislature. It was named for the St. Louis River, the largest river entering Lake Superior. It is a major river flowing through the county. By area, it is the largest county in Minnesota and the largest in the United States east of the Mississippi River.

St. Louis County is known for its spectacular natural beauty. It includes Voyageurs National Park,Superior National Forest and the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness. Three-fourths of the iron ore in the United States comes from this area.

## References
Protoplast

**Protoplast** in modern biology, is what is left of a cell when the cell wall is dissolved. That leaves the cell's nucleus and the surrounding protoplasmic materials.

Definition: a protoplast is a plant, bacterial or fungal cell that had its cell wall completely or partially removed using either mechanical or enzymatic means.

Because cell walls are made differently in the different kingdoms, different enzymes are used to remove them.

## Enzymes for the preparation of protoplasts
Cell walls are made of a variety of polysaccharides.  Protoplasts can be made by degrading cell walls with a mixture of the appropriate polysaccharide-degrading enzymes:

The reason for removing the cell walls is to allow many different experimental techniques to be used.

Protoplasts are widely used for DNA transformation (for making genetically modified organisms), since the cell wall would otherwise block the passage of DNA into the cell. In the case of plant cells, protoplasts can be regenerated into whole plants.

## References
This Is What the Truth Feels Like

***This Is What the Truth Feels Like*** is the third studio album by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani. It was released on March 18, 2016 by Interscope Records, and is her first solo album in ten years.

## Critical reception 
*This Is What the Truth Feels Like* has received favorable reviews from music critics.

## Tour 
On April 18, 2016; Stefani announced that she will tour with American rapper Eve to promote the album, the tour was mainly around America and Canada and started at Mansfield, Massachusetts on July 12, 2016.

## Track listing 
## References
Can't Take Me Home

'''''Can't Take Me Home''''' is the debut studio album by American singer Pink, released in the United States on April 4, 2000 by LaFace Records. The music on the album was "urban" and featured mainly hip hop, hip hop soul and R&B type songs, all of Pink's following albums would mainly be pop rock and R&B sounding. The UK version of the album featured the artwork in blue and two UK garage remixes on it.

## Reviews
''Can't Take Me Home'' received mainly positive reviews from music critics.

## Track listing
## Personnel
* Alecia Moore – vocals
* Terence "Tramp Baby" Abney – keyboards, producer, drum programming
* Babyface – producer
* Harold Frasier – producer, keyboards
* Steve "Rhythm" Clarke – producer, drum programming
* Will Baker – vocal arrangement
* Steve Baughman – assistant
* Kerren Berz – strings, string arrangements
* Elliot Blakely – assistant
* Paul Boutin – engineer
* Jason Boyd – arranger
* Josh Butler – engineer
* Ralph Cacciurri – assistant
* Chris Champion – engineer
* Rob Chiarelli – mixing
* Chrissy Conway – backing vocals
* Lysa Cooper – stylist
* Sharon A. Daley – A&R
* Regina Davenport – artist coordination
* Kevin "KD" Davis – mixing
* Blake Eiseman – engineer
* Daniela Federici – photography
* Paul Foley – engineer
* Sherree Ford-Payne – backing vocals
* John Frye – engineer

## Charts
## References
Charlotte Flair

**Ashley Elizabeth Fliehr** (born April 5, 1986) is an American professional wrestler. She works for WWE, where she performs on their SmackDown brand under the ring name **Charlotte Flair**.

Flair is one of the most successful women in WWE, having won 18 championships so far: She won the WWE (Raw) Women's Championship a record six times, the SmackDown Women's Championship a record seven times, the NXT Women's and the Women's Tag Team Championship twice, and the Divas Championship once. She was the last Divas Champion and the first (Raw) Women's Champion, when it replaced the Divas title at WrestleMania 32. 

Flair is the daughter of former professional wrestler Ric Flair. She married Andrade, who is also a wrestler, in 2022. Flair files for divorce in June, and Andrade files divorce in October 2024.

## Championships and accomplishments 
* ***The Baltimore Sun***
** WWE Female Wrestler of the Year (2016)
* **CBS Sports**
** WWE Match of the Year (2018) 
* ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
** Feud of the Year (2016) 
** Rookie of the Year (2014) 
** Woman of the Year (2016)
** Match of the Year (2023) 
** Ranked No. 1 of the top 50 female wrestlers in the *PWI Female 50* in 2016
* ***Rolling Stone***
** Ranked No. 2 of the 10 best WWE wrestlers of 2016
* ***Sports Illustrated***
** Ranked No. 2 of the top 10 women's wrestlers in 2018
* ***Wrestling Observer Newsletter***
** Worst Feud of the Year (2015) 
* **WWE**
** WWE (Raw) Women's Championship (6 times, first)
** WWE SmackDown Women's Championship (7 times)
** NXT Women's Championship (2 times)
** WWE Divas Championship (1 time, last)
** WWE Women's Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Asuka (1) and Alexa Bliss (1)
** Fifth Women's Triple Crown Champion
** Fourth Women's Grand Slam Champion
** NXT Women's Championship Tournament (2014)
** Women's Royal Rumble (2020, 2025)
** WWE Year-End Award (1 time)
*** Match of the Year (2018) 

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
* 
*
Diego Godín

**Diego Roberto Godín Leal** (born 16 February 1986) is an Uruguayan professional footballer who currently plays as a centre-back for Serie A club Cagliari and the Uruguay national football team. He has also played for Atletico Madrid, Inter Milan, Cerro, Nacional and Villarreal.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
 Marc Janko in March 2014]]

''Scores and results list Uruguay's goal tally first.''
*Copa del Rey: 2012–13
*Supercopa de España: 2014
*UEFA Europa League: 2011–12, 2017–18
*UEFA Super Cup: 2010, 2012, 2018
*UEFA Champions League runner-up: 2013–14, 2015–16

**Inter Milan**
*UEFA Europa League runner-up: 2019–20

**Atlético Mineiro**
*Supercopa do Brasil: 2022
*Campeonato Mineiro: 2022

**Uruguay**
*Copa América: 2011
*China Cup: 2018, 2019

**Individual**
*La Liga Player of the Month: April 2014, May 2014
*La Liga Team of the Season: 2013–14, 2015–16
*UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season: 2013–14, 2015–16, 2016–17
*UEFA Team of the Year: 2014
*UEFA Champions League Team of the group stage: 2015
*La Liga Best Defender: 2015–16
*European Sports Media Team of the Year: 2015–16
*UEFA Europa League Squad of the Season: 2017–18
*FIFA World Cup Dream Team: 2018
*IFFHS Men's World Team: 2018
*IFFHS Uruguayan Men's Dream Team

## References
Air Tahiti Nui

**Air Tahiti Nui** is a French airline, based in the French Polynesia.  It was formed in 1996. The first flight was from Papeete to Los Angeles on November 20, 1998.  Later on, it started going to Tokyo, Osaka, Auckland, Paris and Sydney.  As of 2016, Air Tahiti Nui goes to only 4 destinations from its hub at Fa'a'ā International Airport. The airline has a fleet of 5 Airbus A340 airplanes. 

## Gallery

File:Air Tahiti Nui Airbus A340-313X; F-OJGF@CDG;10.07.2011 605ge (5939283871).jpg|An Air Tahiti Nui airplane at Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport.
File:Airbus A340-211, Air Tahiti Nui AN0151678.jpg|A340 of Air Tahiti Nui in 2001.
File:Siège social d'Air Tahiti Nui.jpg|Headquarters of Air Tahiti Nui.

## References
Vegemite

]]
**Vegemite** is a food commonly made in Australia. It is made from leftover yeast extract used for making beer. Vegemite is usually used as a spread for sandwiches, toast, crumpets and cracker biscuits, sometimes with butter.
Handshaking

**Handshaking** is the connection between the computer and a device. Handshaking is required in order to allow both the computer and device to send protocols to each other.  During a handshake, the two devices make sure that they know certain connection requirements of each other. For instance, they will need to find out a suitable bit rate and latency for each other. 

Examples of devices that use this method include a modem or another computer. Normally, handshaking happens between two devices. Although, a TCP three-way handshake is a special type of handshake that involves sending a connection from one computer to another, just done three times.

## Examples
### TCP three-way handshake
This method is used to connect two hosts on a computer network together, each host known as the client (the main host) and the server (a distant host), respectively. Once the client wants to make a connection to the server, the client can start a TCP three-way handshake with the server. This will allow the client computer (the main device) to send and receive messages to and from the server (a distant device) once the process is complete. Starting a normal TCP connection requires three separate steps:

# The first host (Alice) sends the second host (Bob) a "synchronize" (SYN) message with its own sequence number x. Bob will then receives Alice's sequence number.
# Bob replies with a synchronize-acknowledgment (SYN-ACK) message with its own sequence number y and acknowledgement number x + 1. Alice will then receive Bob's message, which contains both his sequence number and his modified acknowledgement number.
# Alice replies with an acknowledgment (ACK) message with acknowledgement number y + 1. Bob will receive this message, but at this stage he doesn't need to reply.
In this setup, a synchronize message will request a server to make a connection with each other, while the acknowledgement messages return to the requesting server to let it know the message was received. Letting both hosts send synchronize messages to each other will allow the two hosts to connect with each other in both directions. Each acknowledgement message sent to each other ensures they are still connected with each other.
What You Waiting For?

"**What You Waiting For?**" is a single by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani. It is from her first solo studio album, *Love. Angel. Music. Baby.*. It was the first single from the album. It was written by Stefani and Linda Perry.

## Track listings
* **European CD single**
# "What You Waiting For?" (Album Version) – 3:41
# "What You Waiting For?" (Jacques Lu Cont's TWD Mix) – 8:02

* **European and Australian enhanced CD maxi single**
# "What You Waiting For?" (Album Version) – 3:41
# "What You Waiting For?" (Jacques Lu Cont's TWD Mix) – 8:02
# "What You Waiting For?" (Jacques Lu Cont's TWD Dub) – 8:22
# "What You Waiting For?" (Music Video) (Director's Cut) – 8:37

* **European enhanced CD maxi single**
# "What You Waiting For?" (Album Version) – 3:41
# "What You Waiting For?" (Jacques Lu Cont's TWD Mix) – 8:02
# "What You Waiting For?" (Instrumental) – 3:41
# "What You Waiting For?" (Music Video) (Director's Cut) – 8:37

* **US 12" single**
# "What You Waiting For?" (Armand Van Helden Remix) – 8:39
# "What You Waiting For?" (The Rude Ho Mix by Felix da Housecat) – 5:07
# "What You Waiting For?" (Armand Van Helden Dub) – 7:55

## Music video
The song's music video was directed by Francis Lawrence, filmed in August 2004. and produced by Caleb Dewart of DNA Inc The video deals directly with the lyrics' theme of Stefani's search for inspiration in songwriting. It opens with a lengthy non-musical section in which Stefani arrives in Los Angeles off of No Doubt's Rock Steady Tour. She receives several calls from Interscope label head Jimmy Iovine, who attempts to push her forward with her solo debut project, but she replies that she is tired and uninspired. After a failed studio attempt, Stefani sees a flyer advertising help for writer's block. Upon arrival, she is asked to fill out a suspicious questionnaire, where the camera pans to the questions which will be important. She is then told that she will be billed when she is finished. She asks for clarification only to discover that she is already back in the studio by herself. When Stefani picks up an oversized pocket watch from the piano, a rabbit knick-knack that she had previously seen jumps across the room. She throws the watch at the knick-knack, causing her to fall back on her wooden chair and find herself transported to a fantasy world based on Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass.

## Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of *Love. Angel. Music. Baby.*

* Gwen Stefani – lead vocals, songwriting
* Rusty Anderson – additional guitar
* Greg Collins – recording
* Brian "Big Bass" Gardner – mastering
* Rob Haggett – second assistant engineer
* Nellee Hooper – production
* Sam Littlemore – programming

* Kevin Mills – assistant engineering
* Mimi (Audia) Parker – backing vocals
* Linda Perry – guitar, guitar recording, keyboard recording, keyboards, songwriting
* Ian Rossiter – recording
* Mark "Spike" Stent – mixing
* David Treahearn – assistant engineering

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
### Decade-end charts
## References
Tinikling

**Tinikling** is a traditional Philippine dance which originated during the Spanish colonial era. The dance involves two people beating, tapping, and sliding bamboo poles on the ground and against each other in coordination with one or more dancers who step over and in between the poles in a dance.The name "tinikling" is a reference to birds close known as *tikling* 

The dance was made/originated  in Leyte, an island in the Visayas in the central Philippines. It follows the movement of the tikling birds as they walk between grass stems, run over tree branches, or dodge bamboo traps set by rice farmers. Dancers follow the tikling bird's legendary grace and speed by skillfully between large bamboo poles.[3]

Legend has it that tinikling originated during the Spanish rule of the Philippines, when natives worked on large plantations under the control of the King of Spain.
YaCy

**YaCy** is a free-to-use search engine. At its core is a Java program that is run on several people's computers and constantly analyzes and indexes web pages to add to the search engine.

## Other websites 
* Official website
LGBT rights in Hawaii

Hawaii has a law that addresses hate crime protection for both actual and/or perceived sexual orientation and gender identity or expression.

According to statute:

*Sexual orientation is defined as heterosexuality, homosexuality or bisexuality and those "having a history of any one or more of these preferences or being identified with any one or more of these preferences."

*"'Gender identity or expression' includes a person's actual or perceived gender, as well as a person's gender identity, gender-related self image, gender-related appearance, or gender-related expression; regardless of whether that gender identity, gender-related self image, gender-related appearance, or gender-related expression is different from that traditionally associated with the person's sex at birth."

## Summary Table
## References
Cormoret

**Cormoret** is a municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Term limit

A **term limit** is a law that limits the number of terms an officeholder may serve in a particular elected  office. When term limits are found in presidential systems, they act as a method to  the potential for monopoly. This is when a leader effectively becomes a "president for life". Term limits are intended to protect a democracy from becoming a de facto dictatorship. Sometimes, there is an  limit on the number of terms an officeholder can serve. In other cases, the restrictions are merely on the number of consecutive (one directly following the other) terms.

## History 
Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, two early civilizations which had elected offices, both imposed limits on some positions. In the ancient Athenian democracy, only offices selected by sortition were subject to terms limits. They included one term of one year for each office, except members of the Council of Five Hundred, where the council was changed every year.

In the Roman Republic, a law was passed imposing a limit of a single term on the office of censor. The annual magistrates - tribune of the plebs, aedile, quaestor, praetor, and consul&mdash;were forbidden reelection until a number of years had passed. Also there was a term limit of 6 months for a dictator.

## In the United States 
The United States Constitution and many state constitutions have term limits for certain offices. The Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution sets a term limit for the office of President of the United States. It states that "no person may be elected more than twice". It adds, "no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than once."

## References
Constitution of Missouri

The **Missouri Constitution** is the state constitution of the state of Missouri in the United States. It is the highest law which forms the laws and government of Missouri. It is  only to the United States Constitution, and the people of Missouri. The fourth and current Missouri Constitution was adopted in 1945. It provides for three branches of government. The legislative branch is the Missouri General Assembly). The executive branch is ed by the Governor of Missouri. The judicial branch is the Supreme Court of Missouri and the Missouri state courts. It also sets up local governments in the form of counties and cities.

## History
The first constitution was written in 1820 in only 38 days. In 1845 the state outgrew its own constitutional limits on creating new counties. A second convention was called in Jefferson City and met from November 1845 until January 1846. But voters would not ratify the proposed constitution in August 1846. The Missouri Constitutional Convention was elected to decide on the issue of secession. But no changes were made to the constitution.

In 1865, delegates met in St. Louis from January 6 to April 8, 1865 to form a new constitution. It was called the 
“Draconian Constitution” and required an oath of loyalty to the Union. It was ratified on June 6, 1865. In 1867, the Supreme Court of the United States struck down the loyalty oath in *Cummings v. Missouri* (71 U.S. 277 (1867)).

Missouri citizens approved a new fourth constitutional convention in 1874. Delegates met in Jefferson City from May 5th to August 2nd, 1875. The changes to the Constitution were mainly about schools. It required 25% of the general revenue be used to support public schools. It also required separate schools for children of African descent. The constitution was ratified on October 30, 1875.

The fifth constitutional convention met in Jefferson City from May 15, 1922 to November 6, 1923. But instead of a new constitution the convention proposed 21 amendments. But the voters refused to approve all 21 amendments at the special election called for February 26, 1924. As a result, none of the amendments were ratified.

The fifth convention was called in Jefferson City on September 21, 1943. The new constitution was approved by the delegates on September 28, 1944 and ratified on February 27, 1945. It has been amended several times since then.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Missouri Constitution
Creative writing

**Creative writing** is a type of writing that involves writing in an artistic way. Creative writing usually follows the rules of formal writing, except it may not follow the rules of formal writing to achieve effect in the writing. Within schools, creative writing typically has a focus on writing in an original style, using original ideas and writing.

## References
2.Why is Article Writing Important?
Music (Madonna song)

**"Music"** is a dance-pop and electropop ballad by singer Madonna. Its lyrics are about how music can bring people together.

"Music" was released in August 2000. It peaked at #1 on *Billboard* Hot 100. It also hit #1 in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and Italy. 

The song received many positive reviews from critics. It was nominated at the Grammy Awards for Record of the Year and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance.

## References
Manuel Belgrano

**Manuel José Joaquín del Corazón de Jesús Belgrano** (3 June 1770 – 20 June 1820) was an Argentine lawyer, general,  politician, economist and journalist. He was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina.  His parents were Domenico Belgrano Peri, he was Italian;  and María Josefa González Casero, she was born in Buenos Aires but her family was from Santiago del Estero. He had 8 brothers and 7 sisters. His children were called Pedro Rosas y Belgrano and Manuela Mónica Belgrano. He studied Laws in Salamanca and Valladolid. He also studied Latin, Philosophy and Theology.  

He was a member of the "Primera Junta" and he participated in May Revolution.  He created the Flag of Argentina on 27 February,1812. He was a great defender of colonialism and freedom of expression. He fought in the wars of Independence against the Spanish Army. He met José de San Martín, who became Commander in Chief of the Army of the North in January, 1814. 

## References
Lemonade (Beyoncé album)

***Lemonade*** is the sixth studio album by American singer Beyoncé. It was released on April  23, 2016, by Parkwood Entertainment. *Lemonade* is Beyoncé's second "visual album", following her self titled 2013 album. It is also a concept album.

## Critical reception
*Lemonade* received generally positive reviews from music critics.

## Track listing
Credits adapted from Tidal.

*  signifies a co-producer.
*  signifies an additional producer.

;Sample credits
* "Hold Up" contains a sample of "Can't Get Used to Losing You", written by Jerome "Doc" Pomus and Mort Shuman, performed by Andy Williams; an interpolation of "Maps", written by Brian Chase, Karen Orzolek and Nick Zinner, performed by Yeah Yeah Yeahs; and an interpolation of "Turn My Swag On", written by DeAndre Way, performed by Soulja Boy.
* "Don't Hurt Yourself" contains samples of "When the Levee Breaks", written by James Page, Robert Plant, John Paul Jones, and John Bonham, performed by Led Zeppelin.
* "6 Inch" contains samples of "Walk On By", written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David, performed by Isaac Hayes via "2Wicky", performed by Hooverphonic; and an interpolation of "My Girls", written by David Portner, Noah Lennox and Brian Weitz, performed by Animal Collective.
* "Freedom" contains samples of "Let Me Try", written by Frank Tirado, performed by Kaleidoscope; samples of "Collection Speech/Unidentified Lining Hymn", recorded by Alan Lomax in 1959, performed by Reverend R.C. Crenshaw; and samples of "Stewball", recorded by Alan Lomax and John Lomax, Sr. in 1947, performed by Prisoner "22" at Mississippi State Penitentiary at Parchman.
* "All Night" contains a sample of "SpottieOttieDopaliscious", written by André Benjamin, Patrick Brown and Antwan Patton, performed by OutKast featuring Sleepy Brown.
* "Lemonade" contains a sample of "The Court of the Crimson King", written by Ian McDonald and Peter Sinfield, performed by King Crimson.

## References
Diana Mitford

**Diana, Lady Mosley** (*née* **Freeman-Mitford**; 17 June 191011 August 2003), usually known as **Diana Mitford** was one of the noted Mitford sisters. 

She was married first to Bryan Walter Guinness, son and heir to the Baron Moyne. Secondly, she married Sir Oswald Mosley,  leader of the British Union of Fascists. She was divorced from her first marriage on the grounds of adultery with Mosely. Her second marriage, in 1936, took place at the home of Joseph Goebbels, with Adolf Hitler as guest of honour. Later her involvement with fascist political s resulted in three years' internment during the Second World War.

She later moved to Paris and enjoyed some success as a writer. In the 1950s she contributed  to *Tatler* magazine. She edited the magazine *The European*. She died in Paris on 11 August 2003.

Her son Max Mosley became president of the ''Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile'' (FIA),

## References
Quorum

A **quorum** is the  number of s of an organization who must be present in order for their meeting to be legal or official. The word is often used in legislative assemblies, corporations and societies who make  decisions. The by-laws of an organization will usually say how many members make up a quorum. 

In the case of legislatures and government bodies, the requirements for a quorum are often set by statute or in their constitution. Some bodies use a fixed number for a quorum while others use a percentage of the members. It is usually the responsibility of the chairperson to make sure there is a quorum present. If there is not a quorum at a meeting, then in most cases the only business that can be discussed is taking steps to obtain a quorum, to decide on a time when to  the meeting and to adjourn the meeting.

A similar term, "quorum-busting", is a  used by members of a group when they know they will lose a vote. If enough members do not show up for a meeting, a vote cannot take place if there is no quorum. It is a ing tactic similar to a filibuster. Both are used in the hopes that if a vote is delayed long enough, it may not take place at all.

## References
Neosho, Missouri

**Neosho** (; originally is the most populous city in Newton County, Missouri, United States, which it serves as the county seat. With a population of 12,590 as of the 2020 census, the city is part of the Joplin, Missouri Metropolitan Statistical Area, a region with an estimated 200,771 (2020) residents. Neosho lies on the western edge of the Ozarks. The cost of living in Neosho is low at about 9.9% less than the Missouri average and 17.9% less than the national average. It was incorporated. Nicknamed "City of Springs", Neosho has long served as an agricultural center. Since 1888, it is the home of the Neosho National Fish Hatchery, the oldest in the National Fish Hatchery System. It is known locally as the "Gateway to the Ozarks".

## References
Blenio

**Blenio** is a municipality in the district of Blenio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland.

It was created on 22 October 2006 when the former municipalities of Aquila, Campo (Blenio), Ghirone, Olivone and Torre merged to form the new municipality of Blenio.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Tel Aviv Dolphinarium

The **Tel Aviv Dolphinarium** was a sea mammals aquarium and visitors' attraction in Tel Aviv, Israel, next to the beach. The Dolphinarium opened on 21 June 1980. It was closed in 1985. 

In 2001, 21 people were killed next to the Dolphinarium in a terror attack. In the following years, the building was abandoned. Its demolition began on 16 May 2018. 

## Other websites
Tel Aviv Cinerama

**Tel Aviv Cinerama** was a cinema and theatre building in Tel Aviv, Israel. The building was opened in 1966. It was the only Cinerama building in Israel until 1986. It became a theatre and television studio. In 2016, the cinerama was closed and destroyed.

## Other websites
Corgémont

**Corgémont** is a municipality of the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It is in the French-speaking part of the canton. Corgémont is in the Jura mountains.

## Demographics 
Corgémont has a population of 1,650 as of 2014. There are 689 families living in Corgémont. Males make up 50.1% of the population. Females make up 49.9%. The average age is 41.6 years.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Mersch

**Mersch** () is a commune and town in central Luxembourg, capital of the canton of Mersch.

## Geography
Mersch is in the centre of the country, at the confluence of the Alzette, Mamer and Eisch rivers.

The *commune* has an area of .

Mersch is surrounded by ten *communes* of Luxembourg; nine of them are part of the Mersch canton. Only the Kehlen *commune* is not part of the Mersch canton; it is part of the Capellen canton.

## Population
There were 9,195 persons living in the *commune* in 2017, It is in the centre of the town and its history goes back to the 13th century. Today the castle houses the administrative offices of the commune.

Some  north of Mersch is the **Pettingen Castle**, in the village of Pettingen; it is one of the best preserved fortified castles in the country.

## Gallery 

File:MerschSchloss 01.jpg|Mersch castle.
File:Pettingen Castle16.JPG|Pettingen Castle near Mersch.
File:Michelskirche Mersch 02.jpg|Church of Mersch.
File:Rue Grande-Duchesse Charlotte zu Miersch.jpg|*Grande-Duchesse Charlotte* street.
File:Mersch 110.jpg|Gallo-roman villa in Mersch.

## Related pages
* Cantons of Luxembourg
* Communes of Luxembourg
* List of cities in Luxembourg

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Tor putitora

***Tor putitora***, the **Putitor mahseer**, **Himalayan mahseer** or **golden mahseer**, is an endangered species of cyprinid fish that is found in rapid streams, riverine pools and lakes in the Himalayan region and south Asia, ranging from Iran south to Sri Lanka, and east to Thailand. It is a popular gamefish.

## Description 
The golden mahseer is 2.75 m (9.0 ft) in length. The head is blunt and smooth. It has a tiny mouth and the lateral line is barely visible.

## The threats 
### Habitat destruction 
*Tor putitora* is suffering habitat loss. This affects both the species and its natural habitat. People are afraid the species might go extinct soon.

## Related pages 
* Tor (fish)

## References
Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome

**Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome** (WAS) is a rare, X-linked immune disorder expressed only in males due to its recessive nature. Males express the disease after receiving a single allele with the mutation, as the gene is not present on the Y allele, and so no dominant allele is present to mask the expression. The disorder is a result of mutations in the WAS gene, which is responsible for the production of the WAS protein (WASp). As a direct effect of these mutations, issues arise with cellular signaling, B and T cell function, and formation of the immunological synapse. Manifestations of the disorder arise as thrombocytopenia (due to abnormal cytoskeleton arrangement in hematopoietic cells and lack of invariant natural killer T cells), immunodeficiency (due to impaired immune cell function, interaction, and tolerance), and an increased risk of cancers such as leukemia and lymphoma (because of impaired T-cell and NK-cell immune surveillance).   

Hematopoietic cell transplant replaces the patient’s defective immune cells and hematopoietic system with healthy donor stem cells, allowing the bone marrow to reproduce normal immune cells and platelets, the only proven cure for Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome to date. Gene therapy is another emerging treatment that repairs the patient’s own stem cells by replacing a functional WAS gene in place of the defective one and reinfusing these corrected cells back into the body. 

## References 
Malik, M. A. (2023, June 26). *Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome*. StatPearls [Internet].  

*Aldrich Foundation - Treatment*. Wiskott. (n.d.).  

Braun, C. J., Witzel, M., Paruzynski, A., Boztug, K., von Kalle, C., Schmidt, M., & Klein, C. (2014, October 30). *Gene therapy for Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome-long-term reconstitution and clinical benefits, but increased risk for leukemogenesis*. Rare diseases (Austin, Tex.).
Wholesale market in Tel Aviv

The **Wholesale market in Tel Aviv** was a wholesale market that opened in 1952. It was the central wholesale market of Israel after the market moved from the Aliya Market in the south of the city to the city center. It closed in 2006, and was  demolished in 2010.

## Other websites
Deisswil bei Münchenbuchsee

**Deisswil bei Münchenbuchsee** is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## References
Sebastiano Castagna

**Sebastiano Castagna** was an Italian engineer. He was born in 1868 in Aidone, Sicily. He was murdered in Ethiopia during a peace mission in 1938. He built it with the work of Italian prisoners of war who were defeated at the Battle of Adwa in 1896. It is named for Saint George.

## References
Porsche 918

The **Porsche 918 Spyder** is a mid-engined plug-in hybrid sports car. It made by Porsche.  The Spyder is powered by a naturally-aspirated 4.6 litre V8 engine, developing . With two electric motors delivering an additional  it has a combined output of . The 918 Spyder's 6.8 kWh lithium-ion battery pack delivers an all-electric range of  under EPA's five-cycle tests. The car has a top speed of around .

## References
Issue (legal)

In legal use, an "issue" means a point disputed by parties to a lawsuit. Legal issue may also refer to either a person's lineal descendants or a group of securities offered for sale. An issue of law is a question of how a law is applied rather than a question of fact.

## Disputed point
With evidence in civil as well as criminal procedure, there are *issues* of fact. Issues of fact are presented by statements of fact which are each put to a test: Is the statement true or false?

Often, different parties have conflicting statements of fact. These statements are then presented as alternative questions. The s are presented by proposing evidence in favor or in . Formally the issues follow the form of "this statement is true and it is true because... (or it is false because) ... ".

The list of issues is the list of the questions the parties request the court to answer.  The court's answers usually must be provided before a legally acceptable date and the court should give reason when it decides not to answer any of them. Plaintiffs as well as defendants sometimes do not present their issues according to these due process s. It is then the court that must decide the probable statements of fact and assume what is in need of legal answers.

## References
Supreme Court of Missouri

The **Supreme Court of Missouri**, is the state supreme court and the highest court in the state of Missouri. It was established in 1820 and is located in Jefferson City, Missouri. In 1872 the number was increased to five judges. Under the plan, the Appellate Judicial  submits the names of three s to the Governor. If the Governor fails to make an ment with 60 days of the nominees being named, the Commission shall make the appointment. Once the judge has served for at least a year, he or she is placed on the general election ballot for vote of the people to keep their seat. If retained, judges serve a term of 12 years. The constitution requires that all judges retire by age 70.

## References
Brihadratha Maurya

**Brihadratha Maurya** was the last ruler of the Maurya Empire of India. He was the ruler from 187 BC-180 BC. He succeeded Emperor Shatadhanvan, and was killed by his general Pushyamitra Sunga in 180 BC.

During his rule, the Mauryan Empire got smaller. The *Paramparapustaka* mentions that in 186 BC, the Greco-Bactrian king Demetrius I invaded India, and married off his daughter Berenice (called *Suvarnnaksi* in Pali) to Brihadratha to forge an alliance. Later on, according to the *Harshacharita*, the general Pushyamitra Sunga crushed Brihadratha to death during a military parade in Pataliputra, around 180 BC. After his death, Pushyamitra Sunga founded the Sunga dynasty controlling the Mauryan territories.

## References
Tel Aviv Drive-in

The **Tel Aviv Drive-in** was a restaurant and movie theater in Tel Aviv, Israel. The cinema was opened on 11 March 1973. It closed in 2000. The cinema was the only drive-in in Israel. 

## Other websites
Luxurious

"**Luxurious**" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her debut solo studio album, *Love. Angel. Music. Baby.* (2004). Written by Stefani and Tony Kanal, *Luxurious* contains a sample of The Isley Brothers' 1983 song "Between the Sheets". The remix features rapper Slim Thug.

## Track listings
*;European and Canadian CD single
#"Luxurious" (Album Version) – 4:24
#"Luxurious" (Remix featuring Slim Thug) [Radio Edit] – 4:04

*;European CD maxi single and Australian CD single
#"Luxurious" (Album Version) – 4:24
#"Luxurious" (Remix featuring Slim Thug) [Radio Edit] – 4:04
#"Cool" (Richard X Remix) – 6:37
#"Luxurious" (Video) – 4:06

*;US 12" single
:A1. "Luxurious" (Remix featuring Slim Thug) – 4:22
:A2. "Luxurious" (Album Version) – 4:24
:B1. "Luxurious" (A Cappella) – 3:42
:B2. "Luxurious" (Instrumental) – 4:24

## Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of *Love. Angel. Music. Baby.*

 

* Gwen Stefani – lead vocals, songwriting
* Chipz – programming
* Greg Collins – recording
* Sheldon Conrich – keyboards
* Brian "Big Bass" Gardner – mastering
* GMR – French spoken word
* Simon Gogerly – programming, recording
* Lee Groves – mix programming
* Rob Haggett – second assistant engineer
* Nellee Hooper – production

* Tony Kanal – keyboards, production, programming, songwriting, synthesizers
* Jason Lader – additional engineering, programming
* Aidan Love – programming
* Kevin Mills – assistant engineering
* Colin "Dog" Mitchell – recording
* Ian Rossiter – assistant engineering
* Mark "Spike" Stent – mixing
* David Treahearn – assistant engineering

## Charts
## References
Dave Swarbrick

**David Cyril Eric Swarbrick** (5 April 1941&nbsp;– 3 June 2016) was an English folk musician and singer-songwriter. He was one of the most highly known musicians produced by the second British folk revival.

His work for the group Fairport Convention from 1969 along with their album album *Liege & Lief* (1969) was thought to create the electric folk movement.

Swarbrick died on 3 June 2016 from emphysema, aged 75.

## References
## Other websites
* Dave Swarbrick Official Website
Sten Lundin

**Sten Lundin** (20 November 1931 &ndash; 3 June 2016) was a Swedish professional motocross racer. He won the F.I.M. 500cc Motocross World Championship in 1959 riding a Monark. In the 1960 world championship, he finished in second place, two points behind Bill Nilsson. Lundin was also a member of the victorious Swedish team at the 1955 Motocross des Nations.

## References 
## Other websites
* Sten Lundin and his championship winning motorcycle 
* 1963 Monark 500 at the Motorcycle Hall of Fame
* British Pathé Newsreel film Lundin victory at 1961 International Motocross race in Oberstorf, Germany
Vitaliy Masol

**Vitaliy Andriiovych Masol** (; November 14, 1928 &ndash; September 21, 2018) was a Ukrainian politician. He was Prime Minister of Ukraine from 1994 to 1995. He was confirmed as Prime Minister on June 16, 1994 and resigned from that post on March 1, 1995.

Masol died on September 21, 2018 in Kyiv, aged 89.

## References
Jocelyn Lovell

**Jocelyn Bjorn Lovell** (19 July 1950 – 3 June 2016) was a Canadian cyclist. He was known in the track and road cycling field. He was active in the 1970s and early 1980s. He won many of national titles as well as gold medals at the Commonwealth Games and Pan American Games. He competed at three Olympic Games.

His greatest success came at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton where he won three gold medals in Games record times. Later that year he won a silver medal at the world championships.

He continued to race as an amateur into the early 1980s. However, on 4 August 1983 when he was involved in a collision with a dump truck while training. The truck hit him from behind and broke his neck and pelvis. He permanently became a quadriplegic. In 1985, he was inducted into the Canadian Sports Hall of Fame.

## References
## Other websites
*PDF of a St. Michael's College article, Fall 2008 article discussing Flying Fathers hockey team also mentions Jocelyn Lovell's crash.
Bob Uecker

**Robert George "Bob" Uecker** ( ; January 26, 1934 &ndash; January 16, 2025) was an American Major League Baseball player, later a sportscaster, comedian and actor. Uecker was also known as "*Mr. Baseball*". He was a play-by-play announcer for Milwaukee Brewers radio broadcasts. 

Uecker was a member of the National Baseball Hall of Fame as a 2003 recipient of the Ford C. Frick Award for his broadcasting career.

Uecker was diagnosed with small-cell lung cancer in 2023. He died on January 16, 2025 in Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, ten days before his 91st birthday.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* WWE Hall of Fame profile
* Baseball Hall of Fame - Frick Award recipient 
* 
* Bob Uecker Quotes
* Bob Uecker interview on OnMilwaukee.com
Capellen

**Capellen** (, ) is a town in the commune of Mamer, in south-western Luxembourg,  west of Luxembourg City.

Despite not having a *commune* named after it, Capellen gives its name to the canton of Capellen.

## History
Capellen lies on the old Roman road, today's *Kiemwee*, from Trier in Germany to Reims and Paris.

When Luxembourg was divided into cantons in 1840, as a result of disputes between Mamer and Koerich, it was decided that the canton should be named Capellen and that Capellen should become the capital of the canton.

## Geography
Capellen has an area of . The altitude at the church is  high.

## Population
There were 1,677, persons living in the *commune* in 2015, for a population density of  inhabitants/km².

## References
## Related pages
* Cantons of Luxembourg
* Communes of Luxembourg
* List of cities in Luxembourg

## Other websites
* Commune of Mamer official website
Charles Sturt University

**Charles Sturt University** is a large Australian university. It has campuses around the world.  The university has campuses at Bathurst, Canberra, Albury-Wodonga, Dubbo, Goulburn, Orange, Port Macquarie, Wagga Wagga and Burlington, Ontario (Canada).

## References
Redange

**Redange** or **Redange-sur-Attert** (, German: *Redingen*) is a commune and town in western Luxembourg, near the border with Belgium. It is the capital of the canton of Redange.

## Geography
Redange is in the valley on the Attert river, a tributary of the Alzette. It is on the border of the two natural regions of Luxembourgː the Oesling to the north and the Gutland.

The area of the *commune* is .

Redange is surrounded by five *communes* of Luxembourg, all of them part of the Redange cantonː Rambrouch, Préizerdaul, Useldange, Beckerich and Ell.

## Population
There were 2,795 persons living in the *commune* in 2017,

**Evolution of the population in Redange**

Colors=
  id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)
  id:darkgrey  value:gray(0.7)
  id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1)
  id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8)

ImageSize = width:500 height:373
PlotArea = left:50 bottom:30 top:30 right:30
DateFormat = x.y
Period = from:0 till:3000
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:500 start:0
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:100 start:0
BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo 
BarData=
 bar:a text:1960
 bar:b text:1970
 bar:c text:1981
 bar:d text:1991
 bar:e text:2001
 bar:f text:2011
 bar:g text:2017

PlotData=
 color:barra width:25 align:left

 bar:a from:0 till: 1693
 bar:b from:0 till: 1782
 bar:c from:0 till: 1701
 bar:d from:0 till: 1850
 bar:e from:0 till: 2177
 bar:f from:0 till: 2554
 bar:g from:0 till: 2795

PlotData=
 bar:a at: 1693 fontsize:S text: 1,693 shift:(-12,5)
 bar:b at: 1782 fontsize:S text: 1,782 shift:(-15,5)
 bar:c at: 1701 fontsize:S text: 1,701 shift:(-15,8)
 bar:d at: 1850 fontsize:S text: 1,850 shift:(-15,5)
 bar:e at: 2177 fontsize:S text: 2,177 shift:(-15,5)
 bar:f at: 2554 fontsize:S text: 2,554 shift:(-15,5)
 bar:g at: 2795 fontsize:S text: 2,795 shift:(-15,8)

## Gallery 

File:Panorama mit Kirche Nagem 03.jpg|Church in Nagem, Redange.
File:Stadtkirche von Redingen.jpg|*Saint-Victor* church, Redange.

## Related pages
* Cantons of Luxembourg
* Communes of Luxembourg
* List of cities in Luxembourg

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Naturally aspirated engine

A **naturally aspirated engine** is an internal combustion engine in which air intake depends solely on atmospheric pressure and which does not rely on air forced through a turbocharger or a supercharger. Many sports cars use naturally aspirated engines due to their lack of a turbo lag. The main advantage of a naturally aspirated engine is they are usually more reliable than turbocharged or supercharged engines. Most automobile gasoline engines, as well as many small engines used for non-automotive purposes, are naturally aspirated.  Most modern diesel engines powering highway vehicles are turbocharged to produce a better power-to-weight ratio. They also have better fuel efficiency and lower .

## References
Shunga Empire

**Sunga Empire** was founded by Pushyamitra Sunga who betrayed his master Brihadratha Maurya and defeated him in a war. He killed the Mauryan emperor and destroyed the Mauryan empire completely. Its capital was Pataliputra. Pushyamitra Shunga ruled for 36 years and was succeeded by his son Agnimitra. There were ten Shunga rulers. But after Agnimitra's death, the empire begun to broke up. 

The dynasty is noted for its numerous wars with both foreign and native powers (empires). They fought against the Kalinga, the Satavahana dynasty, the Indo-Greek Kingdom and possibly the Panchalas and Mathuras.

Art, education, philosophy, and other forms of learning flourished (developed) during this period.Patanjali's *Mahābhāṣya* was composed in this period.The Kanva dynasty succeeded the Shungas around 73 BCE.

## List of Shunga Emperors 
## Reference