open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Shehri language

**Shehri**, or **Jibbali**, is a Semitic languages. It is spoken by a small number of people in towns by the coast and in mountains in Oman.

## References
## Further reading 
* Fradkin, R. (1985). Middle East Studies Association Bulletin, 19(1), 103–104. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/23057846
* Hayward, K., Hayward, R., & Al-Tabūki, S. (1988). Vowels in Jibbāli Verbs. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 51(2), 240–250. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/618210
* Marie-Claude Simeone-Simelle. 1997. The Modern South Arabian Languages. In Robert Hetzron (ed.), The Semitic Languages, 378–423. London & New York: Routledge.
* Moseley, C. (2010). Encyclopedia of the world's endangered languages. London: Routledge. The Middle East and North Africa 
* Rubin, Aaron D. The Jibbali (Shaḥri) language of Oman: grammar and texts. Leiden: Brill, 2014. Print.
Hobyót language

**Hobyót** is a Semitic language. It is spoken by fewer than 500 people in Eastern Yemen and Western Oman. Hobyót could go extinct soon.

## References
Joshua Then and Now (movie)

***Joshua Then and Now*** is a 1985 Canadian drama movie directed by Ted Kotcheff and based on the novel by Mordecai Richler. It stars James Woods, Gabrielle Lazure, Alan Arkin, Michael Sarrazin, Alan Scarfe, Linda Sorenson, Alexander Knox, Robert Joy, Harvey Atkin, Paul Hecht and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
Bathari language

**Bathari** is a Semitic language. It is spoken by fewer than 100 people in Oman. It could go extinct soon. It is a lot like Mehri.

## References
Tomiris Kenenbayeva

**Tomiris Kenenbayeva** (born 20 July 1998) is a Kazakhstani female water polo player. She competed for the Kazakhstan women's national water polo team at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.

## References 
## Other websites
* 18th FINA World Championships 2019 Preliminary Round - Group C 
* 18th FINA World Championships 2019 ESP 18 - 6 KAZ
Emma Wright

**Emma Wright** (born 16 November 1996) is a Canadian water polo player.

She participated at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships, 2015 Pan American Games, 2013 World Aquatics Championships, and 2013 World Aquatics Championships.

She plays for University of California's women's water polo team.

## References
Norilsk oil spill

The **Norilsk oil spill** was an industrial disaster near Norilsk in Russia. It began on 29 May 2020, when a fuel storage tank at Norilsk-Taimyr Energy's Thermal Power Plant No. 3 failed. It flooded local rivers with  of diesel oil. Russian President Vladimir Putin called it a state of emergency in early June.

## References
Aizhan Akilbayeva

**Aizhan Akilbayeva** (born 13 September 1991) is a Kazakhstani female water polo player. She competed for the Kazakhstan women's national water polo team in the 2015 World Aquatics Championships, 2017 World Aquatics Championships, and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Aizhan Akilbayeva, Getty
* Aizhan Akilbayeva, Zimbio
Elle Armit

**Elle Armit** (born 20 August 1991 in Townsville) is an Australian water polo player. She was part of the Australian team at the 2018 FINA Women's Water Polo World League and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.

She graduated from St Margaret Mary’s College.

## References 
## Other websites
*elle-armit swimswam
*'Think. Act. Play' with Elle Armit - YouTube
Alexandra Zharkimbayeva

**Alexandra Zharkimbayeva** (née Turova, born 31 July 1990) is a Kazakhstani female water polo goalkeeper. She competed for the Kazakhstan women's national water polo team in the 2015 World Aquatics Championships, 2019 World Aquatics Championships, and 2019 FINA Women's Water Polo World League.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Zharkimbayeva Alexandra, Zimbio
Wienerschnitzel

**Wienerschnitzel** is an American fast food chain founded in 1961 (as "Der Wienerschnitzel") that specializes in hot dogs, also known as the World's Largest Hot Dog Chain. They also serve hamburgers and sandwiches. Wienerschnitzel locations are found predominantly in California and Texas, though others are located in Arizona, Colorado, Illinois, Louisiana, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah, and Washington. Outside the 50 states, there is a store located in Guam and one in Panama.

]]
The chain is recognizable by the A-frame style roofs of its older restaurants, similar to the original structures used by IHOP, Tastee-Freez, Nickerson Farms, and Whataburger. Structures that have been converted from Wienerschnitzels into other restaurants often retain the distinctive architecture. The chain's advertising mascot is an anthropomorphized chili dog known as The Delicious One, who runs from people who want to eat him.

Wienerschnitzel sponsors the tongue-in-cheek Wiener Nationals, the *de facto* national dachshund racing championship series for the United States.

## Related pages
* List of hot dog restaurants

## References
## Other websites
*
Body Double

***Body Double*** is a 1984 American erotic crime thriller movie directed by Brian De Palma and starring Craig Wasson, Gregg Henry, Melanie Griffith, Deborah Shelton, Dennis Franz, Barbara Crampton. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures and became a cult favorite.

## Other websites
* 
*
Gaġġa

***Gaġġa*** (Cage) is a 1971 Maltan romantic thriller movie directed by Mario Azzopardi and based on the novel by Frans Sammut. It stars Charles Arrigo, Karmen Azzopardi, Tanya Baldacchino.

## Other websites
*
Paul Chapman (musician)

**Paul William** "**Tonka**" **Chapman** (9 June 1954 – 9 June 2020) was a Welsh rock guitarist. He was best known for his work in bands such as UFO and Lone Star. Chapman was well known by his nickname "Tonka". He was born in Cardiff, Wales.

In July 2006, Chapman joined the American southern rock band Gator Country, a collection of Molly Hatchet veterans.

In 2015, Chapman went out for a 10-week US tour with the Swedish/Canadian band Killer Bee and he also recorded on their album *Eye In The Sky*.

Chapman died on his 66th birthday on 9 June 2020.

## References
Simon Henshaw

**Simon Henshaw** (October 7, 1960 – June 9, 2020) was an American diplomat. He was the United States Ambassador to Guinea from 2019 until his death. 

From 2011 to 2013, he was Director of the Office of Andean Affairs, and, from 2008 to 2011, he was Deputy Chief of Mission at the United States Embassy in Tegucigalpa, Honduras.

On August 10, 2018, President Trump announced his plans to nominate Henshaw as the next United States Ambassador to Guinea. On August 16, 2018, his nomination was sent the United States Senate. On September 26, 2018, he appeared before the United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations. On January 2, 2019, his nomination was confirmed in the Senate.

Henshaw died of a heart attack on June 9, 2020, in Guinea.

## References
Anita Linda

**Anita Linda** (born **Alice Buenaflor Lake**; November 23, 1924 &ndash; June 10, 2020) was a Filipino actress. At the age of 74, she became the oldest actress to ever win a FAMAS Award. She was born in Pasay, Rizal. Her best known roles were in *Weighed But Found Wanting*, *Jaguar* and *Temptation Island*. She starred in *Sta. Niña* (2012), which earned her positive reviews.

In 2014, she made a comeback on television in the television drama *Sana Bukas pa ang Kahapon* as Lola Patchi.

Linda died on 10 June 2020 in Parañaque, Philippines at the age of 95.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mayville, New York

**Mayville** is a village in Chautauqua County, New York, United States. The population was 1,442 at the 2020 census. Mayville is the county seat of Chautauqua County. 

## References
Kim Chang-sop

**Kim Chang-sop** (; 2 January 1946 &ndash; 9 June 2020) was a North Korean politician. He was a member of the Workers' Party of Korea. He was born in Unsan County, South Pyongan Province. He was the Vice Minister of the State Security Department from 2015 until his death.

Kim died on 9 June 2020 in Pyongyang at the age of 74.

## References
Starman (movie)

***Starman*** is a 1984 American science fiction romance movie directed by John Carpenter and starring Jeff Bridges (in his Oscar nominated role), Karen Allen, Charles Martin Smith, Richard Jaeckel, Robert Phalen. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures and was spun off into a short-lived television series in 1986.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Lenka von Koerber

**Lenka von Koerber** (born Helene Irmgard Louise von der Leyen 16 March 1888 West Prussia – July 21, 1958 Leipzig) was a German journalist and writer.

## Life 
She joined the peace movement, and from 1918 to 1930 the German Democratic Party. She advocated for prison reform. She was a member of Deutscher Schriftstellerverband.

## Works 
* *Soviet Russia Fights Crime,* New York, E.P. Dutton and Co., 1935. 

## References
Secret Places (movie)

***Secret Places*** is a 1984 British drama movie directed by Zelda Barron and based on the novel by Janice Elliott. It stars Marie Theres Relin, Tara MacGowran, Claudine Auger, Jenny Agutter, Pippa Hinchley, Rosemary Martin, Margaret Lacey and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
MrBeast

**James Stephen** "**Jimmy**" **Donaldson** (born May 7, 1998), more commonly known as **MrBeast**, is an American YouTuber. He is known for his expensive stunts and philanthropy. He is the most subscribed creator on YouTube, passing  T-Series on June 1, 2024. He has been seen as the creator of a new genre of YouTube videos that are expensive stunts.

He is also the co-creator of Team Trees, a fundraiser for the Arbor Day Foundation which has raised over $24 million, and Team Seas, a fundraiser for Ocean Conservancy and The Ocean Cleanup.

## Life 
He was born in Wichita, Kansas. Donaldson began posting videos to YouTube in early 2012 at the age of 13.Under the name of "MrBeast6000", his early content ranged from Let's Plays to "videos estimating the wealth of other YouTubers".

Some of his philanthropy includes paying for eye surgery for 1,000 people, giving large amounts of money to random people on the street, signing for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers  and giving away islands.

## YouTube Career 
MrBeast uploaded his first video on his YouTube Channel in February 2012, at the age of 13, under the name of "MrBeast6000". His early content ranged from Gaming, he uploaded videos about *Minecraft* and *Call of Duty: Black Ops II*, videos estimating the wealth of other YouTubers, videos that offered tips to upcoming YouTube creators and commentary on YouTube drama.

In 2021 he released the most popular video on his channel so far: $*456,000 Squid Game In Real Life.* As of August 2025 it has recieved 860 million views. 

His videos are mostly on giving islands to people, giving large amounts of money to people and challenges where the winning participant will receive a large amount of money.

MrBeast has an estimated net worth of $1 billion USD as per 2025 updates.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
*
*
Angelica Ortiz

**Angelica J. Ortiz Irizarry** (born January 25, 1988) is a female water polo player from Puerto Rico. She participated at the 2007 World Aquatics Championships, 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games, and 2011 Pan American Games.

## References 
## Other websites 
* amy-hetzel-of-australia-is-challenged-by-angelica-j-ortiz getty
* Amy Hetzel and Angelica J. Ortiz Irizarry zimbio
Richard Osman

**Richard Thomas Osman** (born 28 November 1970) is an English television presenter, producer, director, and novelist. He was best known for his working role since 2009 to 2022 with the alongside comedian Alexander Armstrong, as during the game show creating and presenting the first series on the BBC One television quiz show *Pointless*. Since 2014, and over to the 2015 series, Armstrong also presented the BBC Two quiz shows *Two Tribes*, and ''Richard Osman's House of Games*. When he and Josh Widdecombe was been the captain since 2016, and presented by Sue Perkins, Widdecombe and Osman was been the British starring of the BBC Two comedy panel game show *Insert Name Here'', and in 6 February and over to 15 May 2017, he presenting Channel 4's *The Fake News Show*.

## Other websites 
*
Chili dog

.]]

**Chili dog** is the generic name for a hot dog served in a bun and topped with some sort of meat sauce, such as chili con carne. Often other toppings are also added, such as cheese, onions, and mustard. The style has many regional variations in the United States. Some of these have specific sauce ingredients, types of hot dogs, or types of buns. They are referred to regionally under region-specific names.

## Further reading
* A Brief History of the Hot Texas Wiener (Library of Congress / American Memory)

## Other websites
* 
* Geography Quiz: Where's the Texas in the Texas Wiener? (*The New York Times*)
Adriana Vinas Joy

**Adriana Vinas Joy** (born March 1, 1994) is a Puerto Rican female volleyball player. She is a member of the Puerto Rico women's national volleyball team.

She participated at the 2017 Volleyball World Grand Prix and 2018 Women's World Volleyball Championship.

She played for Long Island University's women's volleyball team.

## References
Stratopause

The **stratopause** is the part of the atmosphere between the stratosphere and mesosphere. In the stratosphere the temperature gets higher the higher up you go. The stratopause is where it is warmest. On Earth, the stratopause is about  high. The temperature is about .

## References
Ana Sofía Jusino

**Ana Sofía Jusino** (born January 5, 1994 in San Juan) is a Puerto Rican female volleyball player. She is a member of the Puerto Rico women's national volleyball team. She was part of the Puerto Rico women's national volleyball team at the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship and 2019 Pan-American Games.

She played for University of Arkansas.

## References 
## Other websites 
* ana-sofia-jusino globalsportsarchive.com
Jonathan Dowling

**Jonathan P. Dowling** (3 April 1955 &ndash; 5 June 2020) was an Irish-American researcher. He was a professor in theoretical physics. He was known for his work on quantum technology, mainly focusing in quantum entanglement. He was born in Smithtown, New York.

Dowling was the co-director of the Horace Hearne Institute for Theoretical Physics and a Hearne chair in Theoretical Physics at the Department of Physics and Astronomy, both at Louisiana State University. 

He was a Fellow at the American Association for the Advancement of Science and at the American Physical Society.

Dowling died on 5 June 2020 from a short-illness, aged 65.

## References
Samuel J. Randall

**Samuel Jackson Randall** (October 10, 1828 &ndash; April 13, 1890) was an American politician. He was the 29th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1876 to 1881. He was in the U.S. House representing Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district from 1863 to 1875 and Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district from 1875 to 1890. 

## Career 
He was a Democratic candidate for the party's nomination for President in 1880 and 1884. Towards the end of his political career, he started voting for the Republicans in the House.

## Death 
Randall was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He studied at the University of Pennsylvania. Randall died on April 13, 1890 in Washington, D.C. from colon cancer, aged 61.

## References
## Other websites
*
Tomisaku Kawasaki

was a Japanese pediatrician. Kawasaki first observed the autoimmune disease now named after him as Kawasaki disease in 1960. He published a description in Japanese in 1967, and a description in English in 1974.

## References
Paola Medina

**Paola Medina Montero** (born 1 December 1985) is a female water polo player from Puerto Rico. She participated at the 2007 World Aquatics Championships and 2019 Pan American Games.

She played for California State University, Bakersfield's women's water polo team.

## References 
## Other websites 
* paola-medina-montero, swimswam
* Paola+Medina+Montero zimbio
* paola-medina-montero getty
Kawasaki disease

**Kawasaki disease** is a syndrome of unknown cause that results in a fever and mainly affects children under 5 years of age. It is a form of vasculitis, where blood vessels become inflamed throughout the body.

The fever typically lasts for more than five days. While the cause is unknown, it may be due to an infection triggering an autoimmune response.

Boys are more commonly affected than girls. The disorder was first described in 1967 by Tomisaku Kawasaki in Japan.

## References
## Other websites
* Kawasaki disease - Stanford Children's Health
* Kawasaki disease research program
* Kawasaki disease foundation 
* Kawasaki disease information from Seattle Children's Hospital Heart Center
The Sure Thing

***The Sure Thing*** is a 1985 American romantic adventure comedy movie directed by Rob Reiner and starring John Cusack, Daphne Zuniga, Nicollette Sheridan, Viveca Lindfors, Anthony Edwards, Tim Robbins. It was distributed by Embassy Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
*
Armando Silvestre

**Armando Silvestre Carrascosa** (January 28, 1926 &ndash; June 3, 2024) was a Mexican-American actor. He appeared in more than 190 movies from 1948 until 2016. He was born in San Diego, California. His best known roles were as Natchez in *Geronimo* (1962), Two Crows in *The Scalphunters* (1968), multiple roles in the television series *Daniel Boone* and *The F.B.I.*.

Silvestre died on June 3, 2024 in California at the age of 98.

## References
## Other websites
*
Alba Hernández

**Alba Hernández** (born October 3, 1994 in Fajardo) is a Puerto Rican female volleyball player. She is a member of the Puerto Rico women's national volleyball team. She was part of the Puerto Rican team at the 2017 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix, and 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Alba Hernández, the tower of Puerto Rico | FIVB - Press release
* Alba Hernandez - Volleyball player profile & career statistics - Global Sports Archive
* Big Alba Hernández MVP Week 8 in PR
Rosa de Castilla

**María Victoria Ledesma Cuevas** (30 May 1931 &ndash; 1 August 2022), known by her stage name **Rosa de Castilla** (), was a Mexican singer and actress. She was known as one of the great folkloric leading ladies of the "golden age" of Mexican cinema. She was born in Encarnación de Díaz, Jalisco. 

Her best known roles were in *Yo... el aventurero* (1959), *Dos corazones y un cielo* (1959), and *Héroe a la fuerza* (1964). Her career began in 1952.

Castilla died on 1 August 2022 at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ed Ames

**Ed Ames** (born **Edmund Dantes Urick**; July 9, 1927 &ndash; May 21, 2023) was an American pop singer and actor. He was known for playing Mingo in the television series *Daniel Boone* and for his pop hits of the 1960s including "My Cup Runneth Over", "Who Will Answer?" and "When the Snow Is on the Roses". 

He was also part of the popular 1950s singing group with his siblings, The Ames Brothers.

Ames died at his Los Angeles, California home on May 21, 2023, at the age of 95.

## References
Warwick, New York

**Warwick** is a town in the southwest part of Orange County, New York, United States. Its population was 32,027 at the 2020 census. 

The town has three villages within the town (Florida, Greenwood Lake, and Warwick).

## References
Florida, Orange County, New York

**Florida** is a village in Orange County, New York, United States. The population was 2,888 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## References
Middletown, Orange County, New York

**Middletown** is a city in Orange County, New York, United States. It lies in New York's Hudson Valley region. As of the 2020 United States Census, the city's population was 30,345. The zip code is 10940. Middletown falls within the Kiryas Joel&ndash;Poughkeepsie&ndash;Newburgh Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## References
Port Jervis, New York

**Port Jervis** is a city located at the confluence of the Neversink and the Delaware rivers in western Orange County, New York, north of the Delaware Water Gap. Its population was 8,775 at the 2020 census. 

Port Jervis was part of early industrial history, a point for shipping coal to major markets to the southeast by canal and later by railroads. Its residents had long-distance passenger service by railroad until 1970. The restructuring of railroads resulted in a decline in the city's business and economy. 

## References
María Victoria

**María Victoria Cervantes Cervantes** (born 26 February 1927), more commonly known simply as **María Victoria**, is a Mexican actress, singer, and comedian. She is best known for starring as Inocencia in the Telesistema Mexicano sitcom *La criada bien criada* and its 1972 spin-off movie. She was born in Guadalajara, Jalisco. Her career began in 1951.

## References
## Other websites
*
Montague Township, New Jersey

**Montague Township** is a township in Sussex County, New Jersey, United States, in the New York City Metropolitan Area. As of the 2020 United States Census, the township's population was 3,792.

## References
Greenville, Orange County, New York

**Greenville** is a town in Orange County, New York, United States. It is along the southern county and state line. The population was 4,689 at the 2020 census.

## References
Neira Ortiz Ruiz

**Neira Ortiz Ruiz** (born 6 July 1993 in San Juan) is a Puerto Rican female volleyball player. She was part of the Puerto Rico women's national volleyball team at the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.
 
She played for University of Colorado's women's volleyball team. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* neira-ortiz , volleyball.ioqt.2019.fivb.com
Deerpark, New York

**Deerpark** is a town in the western part of Orange County, New York. As of the 2020 Census, the population was at 7,509.  The center of population of New York is located in Cuddebackville, a hamlet in Deerpark.

## References
Matamoras, Pennsylvania

**Matamoras** is a borough in Pike County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,362 at the 2020 census. 

## References
Florida, Montgomery County, New York

**Florida** is a town south of the Mohawk River in Montgomery County, New York, United States. The population was 2,667 in the 2020 United States Census. The town was named after the state of Florida. 

## References
Middletown, Delaware County, New York

**Middletown** is a town in Delaware County, New York, United States. The population was 3,336 at the 2020 census. The town is in the southeast part of the county.

## References
Cohoes, New York

**Cohoes** ( ) is an incorporated city located in the northeast corner of Albany County in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 18,147. In Algonquian *Cohoes,* means 'pine tree'.

## References
Mohawk River

The **Mohawk River** is a  river in the U.S. state of New York. It is the largest tributary of the Hudson River. The Mohawk flows into the Hudson in Cohoes, New York, a few miles north of the city of Albany. 

The river is named for the Mohawk Nation of the Iroquois Confederacy. 

## References
Mohawk people

in 1786]]
The **Mohawk people** are the most easterly tribe of the Haudenosaunee, or Iroquois Confederacy. They are an Iroquoian-speaking indigenous people of North America. They had communities in northern New York State and southeastern Canada, mainly around Lake Ontario and the St Lawrence River. They are part of the Northeast Woodlands.  

As one of the five original members of the Iroquois League, the Mohawk are known as the **Keepers of the Eastern Door**. 

## References
New York, Florida

**New York** is an unincorporated community in Santa Rosa County, Florida, United States. The community is  north-northwest of Milton.

## References
Navarre, Florida

**Navarre** is a census-designated place and community in Santa Rosa County in the northwest Florida Panhandle. It has a population of 40,817, .

## References
River Alun, Pembrokeshire

]]
**River Alun** is a small river in Northwest Pembrokeshire, Wales. It flows through the very old city of St Davids.

## References
Mo Cowan

**William Maurice “Mo” Cowan** (born April 4, 1969) is an American politician and lawyer. He was a United States Senator from Massachusetts from February 1, 2013 to July 16, 2013. He is a member of the  Democratic Party. He was legal counsel and chief of staff to Governor Deval Patrick.

Patrick appointed him on as an interim Senator to replace fellow Democrat John Kerry, who resigned to become U.S. Secretary of State.

He did not want to run in the 2013 special election to complete the remainder of Kerry's term. He was replaced by fellow Democrat Ed Markey.

Cowan was the eighth African-American U.S. Senator and the second from Massachusetts after Edward Brooke.

## References
Middletown, New York

**Middletown** is the name of several places located in the U.S. state of New York:

*Middletown, Delaware County, New York, a town
*Middletown, Orange County, New York, a city
*Middletown, Rockland County, New York, a former hamlet in the Town of Orangetown
*Middletown, Richmond County, New York, a former incorporated town
*Middletown (New Rochelle), a former hamlet in the Town of New Rochelle in Westchester County
Thomasville, North Carolina

**Thomasville** is a city in Davidson County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 27,183 at the 2020 census.

## References
Davidson County, North Carolina

**Davidson County** is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, 168,930 people lived there. Its county seat is Lexington, and its largest city is Thomasville.

## References
Rosita Fornés

**Rosita Fornés** (February 11, 1923 &ndash; June 10, 2020) was a Cuban-American singer and actress. She was born in New York City. She was known for her roles in *A Dangerous Adventure* (1939), *Musical Romance* (1941), *The Flesh Commands* (1948), *The Desire* (1948), *Women of the Theatre* (1951) and in *The Unknown Mariachi* (1953).

Fornés died of emphysema on June 10, 2020 at a hospital in Miami, Florida at the age of 97.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ciudad Obregón

**Ciudad Obregón** () is the second largest city in the northern Mexican state of Sonora. It is located  south of the state's northern border with the U.S. state of Arizona. 

## Twin towns — Sister cities
Ciudad Obregón is twinned with:
* Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States, since 1977
* Tucson, Arizona, United States, since 1980

## References
Yadkinville, North Carolina

**Yadkinville** is a town in Yadkin County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 2,995 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat and largest city of Yadkin County.

## References
Abbeville, Georgia

**Abbeville** is a city in Wilcox County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 2,685. The city is the county seat of Wilcox County.

## References
West Milford, New Jersey

**West Milford** is a township in Passaic County, New Jersey, United States.  As of the 2020 United States Census, the township's population was 24,862.

## References
Michael Beach

**Michael Anthony Beach** (born October 30, 1963) is an American actor. He has appeared in movies *Lean on Me* (1989), *One False Move* (1992), *Short Cuts* (1993), *Waiting to Exhale* (1995), *A Family Thing* (1996), and *Soul Food* (1997). 

On television, he starred as Monte Parker in the NBC drama series *Third Watch* from 1999 to 2005.

## References
New Milford, New Jersey

**New Milford** is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the borough's population was 16,923.

## References
Milford, New Jersey

**Milford** is a borough located in western Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States. At the 2020 United States Census, the borough's population was 1,232.

## References
Gloria Mange

**Gloria Mange** (18 June 1931 – 8 July 2023) was a Mexican movie actress. She was a known actress during the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. She was born in Ciudad Obregón, Sonora. Her best known roles were in *Primero soy mexicano* (1950), *What Has That Woman Done to You?* (1951), *If I Were a Congressman* (1952) and in *The Unknown Mariachi* (1953).

## Notes
## Other websites
*
Yadkin County, North Carolina

**Yadkin County** is in the U.S. state of North Carolina. 37,214 people lived there at the 2020 census. Its county seat is Yadkinville.

## References
Rochelle, Georgia

**Rochelle** is a city in Wilcox County, Georgia, United States. The population was 1,167 at the 2020 census.

## References
Wilcox County, Georgia

**Wilcox County** is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,766. The county seat is Abbeville.

## Geography 
Wilcox County has a total area of 382 square miles.

## References
St Davids Cathedral

**St Davids Cathedral** is an old cathedral in St Davids, Pembrokeshire, Wales. The current building was built between the 11th and 13th centuries. Saint David is buried there, and he started the first church here in the 6th century.

## References
Sarunyoo Wongkrachang

**Sarunyoo Wongkrachang** (17 October 1960 &ndash; 10 June 2020) was a Thai actor, director, screenwriter, singer, producer, activist and host. He was born in Samut Songkhram Province, Thailand. He was known for starring as Lord Jom Rajasena in *Ong Bak 2* (2008) and *Ong Bak 3* (2010) and as Surachi in *13 Beloved* (2006). He also directed and wrote *Kon Khon* (2011).

Wongkrachang died on 10 June 2020 of liver cancer at a hospital in Bangkok, aged 59.

## References
Derek Chauvin

**Derek Michael Chauvin** (born 19 March 1976) is a European-American former police officer, known for being found guilty of murdering of George Floyd although autopsy reports discover other underlying factors that may have contributed. Chauvin was convicted of three crimes: unintentional second-degree murder, third-degree murder, and second-degree manslaughter.

Unintentional second-degree murder means he was committing another felony crime, in this case, assault. It means he was not necessarily trying to kill Floyd, but he killed him while assaulting him. Chauvin was also convicted of third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter. He is currently serving a 22.5 year prison sentence, and the other officers who did not step in to intervene are serving sentences.

While serving his prison sentences at the FCI Tucson prison, Chauvin was stabbed by another inmate at about 12:30 p.m. local time on November 24, 2023. Prison employees performed "life-saving" actions before Chauvin was taken to a hospital.

## References
Ian Taylor (British businessman)

**Ian Roper Taylor** (7 February 1956 – 8 June 2020) was a British trading businessman. He was chairman and Global CEO of The Vitol Group, the world's largest independent energy trader. He was also the majority shareholder in Harris Tweed Hebrides. He was born in Croydon, London, England.

In 2016 he was reported to have asked for his name to be withdrawn from consideration for a potential knighthood in David Cameron's resignation honours list.

The Sunday Times Rich List 2017 said that Taylor's wealth was at £180m, making him the UK's 623rd richest person.

Taylor died of pneumonia caused by cancer on 8 June 2020 in London, aged 64.

## References
National Library of the Czech Republic

The **National Library of the Czech Republic** () is the central library of the Czech Republic. The main part of the library is in the Clementinum building of Prague.

## References
Craig Revel Horwood

**Craig Revel Horwood** (born 4 January 1965) is an Australian-British professional ballroom dancer, choreographer, conductor, singer, author, theatre director and television personality in the United Kingdom. He is a patron of the *Royal Osteoporosis Society*.

He is best known as a judge on the popular BBC dancing show *Strictly Come Dancing*, and he is the only judge to have appeared in every episode so far.

Horwood is also often seen performing Ballroom and Latin routines on Strictly Come Dancing including, in 2019 during a performance themed on the Hello, Dolly!.

## References
Julymar Otero

**Julymar Otero** (born 31 October 1996, Toa Baja, Puerto Rico) is a female volleyball player. She is a member of the Puerto Rico women's national volleyball team. She was part of the Puerto Rican National Team at the 2013 U18 Youth Pan American Cup, and 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.

She played for College of Central Florida, and Towson University.

## References
Mood Ring (song)

"**Mood Ring**" is a song by American recording artist Britney Spears.  It was included as a bonus track on the Japanese version of Spears’ 2016 album, *Glory*.  Spears later re-released the standard version of the album in 2020 with a new cover and included "Mood Ring" on this version, released on May 22, 2020.  It is listed as "**Mood Ring (By Demand)**" on the tracklist.

The song was written by DJ Mustard, Te Whiti Warbrick, Jon Asher, Melanie Fontana, Lewis Hughes, and Nicholas Audino, while DJ Mustard produced the song.

## References
Ickabog

***The Ickabog*** is a fairy tale by British author J. K. Rowling. The story will be published in parts by Rowling online, before its official publication in November 2020. *The Ickabog* is Rowling's first children's book since *Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows* was published in 2007.

## References
## Other websites
*
Periodical

**Periodical** is a type of publication that is produced regularly. It is anything that comes out with regular issues and are published in series.  A daily newspaper, a weekly news magazine, a monthly journal, and an annual book series are all examples of periodicals. Some periodicals are published in ways that make them more valuable to scholars. Periodical literature is a category of serial publications that appear in a new edition on a regular schedule.
## References
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (politician)

**Sheikh Mujibur Rahman** is a Bangladeshi politician. He is a member of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party . He was elected a member of parliament from Bagerhat-1 in February 1996.

## Career 
Prafulla Kumar Mandal was elected to parliament from Bagerhat-1 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 15 February 1996 Bangladeshi general election.

He was defeated from Bagerhat-1 constituency on 12 June 1996 and 2001 on the nomination of Bangladesh Nationalist Party.

## References
The Lego Group

**Lego A/S**, also known as **the Lego Group**, is a Danish construction toy production company based in Billund. It creates the Lego-branded toys. The Lego Group has also built many amusement parks around the world, each known as Legoland.

The company was founded in 1932 by Ole Kirk Christiansen. In the first half of 2015, the Lego Group became the world's largest toy company by revenue, with sales amounting to , passing Mattel, which had  in sales.

## References
Ray Kurzweil

**Raymond "Ray" Kurzweil** (born February 12, 1948 in Queens, New York City) is an American author, entrepreneur, inventor, and futurist.

Kurzweil wrote seven books (five of them were national bestsellers) about topics like health, artificial intelligence (AI), transhumanism, immortality, the technological singularity, and futurism. He speaks to people and gives speeches at conferences like DEMO, SXSW, and TED. He also maintains the news website KurzweilAI.net. It has more than three million readers per year. He has a sibling, a son (Ethan Kurzweil), and a daughter (Amy Kurzweil).

Kurzweil works at Google since 2012. He is a "director of engineering". Personal Computers (PCs) will can answer queries by accessing information wirelessly via the Internet by 2010.
***By 2029**: AI will pass a valid Turing test and will achieve human levels of intelligence. Computers will have human level intelligence.
***In the 2030s**: Humans can connect their neocortex to a cloud.
***By 2072**: Picotechnology will be possible.
***By 2099**: Machines will get equal legal status with humans.
***Thousands of years from now**: "Intelligently (emotional) beings consider the fate of all the Universe."

## Books 
### Non-fiction 
* *The Age of Intelligent Machines* (1990)
* *The 10% Solution for a Healthy Life* (1993)
* *The Age of Spiritual Machines* (1999)
* *Fantastic Voyage: Live Long Enough to Live Forever* (2004 - co-authored by Terry Grossman)
* *The Singularity Is Near* (2005)
* *Transcend: Nine Steps to Living Well Forever* (2009)
* *How to Create a Mind* (2012)

### Fiction 
* *Danielle: Chronicles of a Superheroine* (2019)

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
* 
* Official Danielle Superheroine website 
* http://www.kurzweiltech.com/
* https://transcend.me/

### Videos (selection) 
*
*
*, a feature-length documentary based on Ray Kurzweils book "The Singularity is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology". Starring Pauley Perrette from CBS Network.
*
*
Valeria León

**Valeria León** (born 21 November 1995) is a Puerto Rican female volleyball player. She is a member of the Puerto Rico women's national volleyball team and played for Leonas de Ponce in 2018. She was part of the Puerto Rican National Team at the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.

She played for Ohio State University's women's volleyball.

## References 
## Other website 
* valeria-leon, ohiostatebuckeyes.com
Lorine Chebet Kaei

**Lorine Chebet Kaei** (born 8 October 1999) is a Kenyan volleyball player.

She is part of the Kenya women's national volleyball team. She participated in the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship. and 2019 FIVB Women's World Cup.  

## Clubs 
*2018-2019: Kenya Prisons

## References
Kristina Karapetan

**Kristina Karapetan** (born 3 August 1992 in Chara, Kalarsky District) is a Kazakhstani female volleyball player. She was a member of the Kazakhstan women's national volleyball team at the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship.

She played for Irtysh Kazchrome in 2018.

## References 
## Other websites 
*kristina-karapetian globalsportsarchive.com
Kristina Belova

**Kristina Belova** (born 29 November 1998 in Pavlodar) is a Kazakhstani female volleyball player. She is a member of the Kazakhstan women's national volleyball team. She was part of the team at the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, and 2018 VTV International Women's Volleyball Cup.

She played for Irtysh Kazchrome in 2018.

## References 
## Other websites 
*kristina-belova globalsportsarchive.com
*kristina-belova  volleyball.ioqt.2019.fivb.com
*kristina-belova japan2018.fivb.com
*20th-asian-sr-womens-volleyball-championship  asianvolleyball.net
Javelin frog

The **javelin frog**, **pygmy rocket frog** or **cairns tree frog** (*Litoria microbelos*) is a small frog from northern Australia. It lives in northern and central Queensland and in Kimberly.

The frogs are less than 2 cm long, some of the smallest in Australia.  They are light brown with dark brown stripes.

They lay eggs in areas that are temporarily flooded and not in permanent bodies of water like ponds.  Adults hide in the grass or under rocks or logs.

## References
Hardcore (movie)

***Hardcore*** is a 1979 American crime drama movie directed by Paul Schrader and starring George C. Scott, Peter Boyle, Season Hubley, Dick Sargent, Gary Graham, Leslie Ackerman. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Audrey Wasilewski

**Audrey Wasilewski** (born September 25, 1967) is an American actress and voice artist. She is known as the current voice of E.T. It also voice of Mrs. Gloop in *Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory*.

## Other websites
* 
*
International Star Registry

The **International Star Registry** (ISR) is an organization which sells the right to unofficially name stars. It was founded in 1979 by John and Phyllis Mosele. It has published nine large volumes of the copyrighted book titled "Your Place in the Cosmos".

## Bibliography
* Your Place in the Cosmos, Volume I. Total Pages 530; 
* Your Place in the Cosmos, Volume II. Total Pages 508; 
* Your Place in the Cosmos, Volume III. Total Pages 388; 
* Your Place in the Cosmos, Volume IV. Total Pages 502; 
* Your Place in the Cosmos, Volume V. Total Pages 680; 
* Your Place in the Cosmos, Volume VI. Total Pages 717; 
* Your Place in the Cosmos, Volume VII. Total Pages 773; 
* Your Place in the Cosmos, Volume VIII. Total Pages 652; 
* Your Place in the Cosmos, Volume IX. Total Pages 943; 
Source:

## References
One Crazy Summer

***One Crazy Summer*** is a 1986 American romantic comedy movie directed by Savage Steve Holland and starring John Cusack, Demi Moore, Bobcat Goldthwait, Curtis Armstrong, Joel Murray, William Hickey, Jeremy Piven, Taylor Negron. It was distributed by Warner Bros..

## Other websites
* 
*
Hannah and Her Sisters

***Hannah and Her Sisters*** is a 1986 American comedy drama movie directed by Woody Allen (who also stars) and starring Michael Caine, Mia Farrow, Carrie Fisher, Barbara Hershey, Lloyd Nolan, Maureen O'Sullivan, Daniel Stern, Max von Sydow, Dianne Wiest. It was distributed by Orion Pictures and was nominated for 7 Oscars and won 3 Academy Awards in 1987.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
115th United States Congress

**The 115th United States Congress** was the 115th legislative cycle of the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate. It lasted from January 3, 2017, as a result of the 2016 elections, till January 3, 2019, when the 116th Congress began. In this cycle, both the House and Senate were controlled by Republicans.

## Leadership 
### Senate. 
.]]

#### President of the Senate 
The President of the Senate was Joe Biden (a Democrat).

#### Senate President Pro Tempore 
The Senate President Pro Tem was Orrin Hatch (a Republican).
, R-KY,  Senate Majority Leader]]

#### Majority Leader 
The Majority Leader was Republican Mitch McConnell of Kentucky.

#### Minority Leader 
The Minority Leader was Democrat Charles Schumer of New York.

#### Majority Whip 
The Majority Whip was Republican John Cornyn of Texas.

#### Minority Whip 
The Minority Whip was Democrat Dick Durbin of Illinois.

### House 
#### Speaker 
The Speaker of the House was Paul Ryan (a Republican).

#### Majority Leader 
 of Louisiana.]]
The Majority Leader was Republican Kevin McCarthy of California.

#### Minority Leader 
The Minority Leader was Democrat Nancy Pelosi of California.

#### Majority Whip 
The Majority Whip was Republican Steve Scalise of Louisiana.

#### Minority Whip 
The Minority Whip was Democrat Steny Hoyer of Maryland.

## Party Breakdown 
### Senate. 
There were 51 Republicans and 47 Democrats, as well as 2 Independents who sided with Democrats.

### House. 
There were 235 Republicans and just 193 Democrats, plus 7 empty seats.

## References
Thor Steinar

**Thor Steinar** is a German clothing company. It trades as Thor Steinar Mediatex GmbH which is a subsidiary of International Brands General Trading based in Dubai. 

In Germany, it is considered that the company is closely associated to neo-Nazism by the *Verfassungschutz* of the state of Brandenburg. In German media, the brand is oftenly discussed in the light of this association. Wearing Thor Steinar clothes is expressly forbidden in the Bundestag, in the Landtage of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and Saxony and in many football stadiums.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Hugo Boss Prize

The **Hugo Boss Prize** is an award conveyed to an artist or group of artists to recognize their works. It recognizes artists from any medium and from any parts of the world.

It was established in 1996 and is different from other art awards like the Turner Prize) because it has no restrictions on nationality or age. The prize is curated by the Guggenheim Museum and sponsored by the Hugo Boss clothing company. It comes with a trophy and a cash award of US$100,000.

## Related pages
* Hugo Boss

## Notes
Lance Acord

**Lancelot J.** "**Lance**" **Acord** (born September 9, 1964) A.S.C. is an American cinematographer.

Acord was born in Fresno County, California. He attended Sir Francis Drake High School's School Within A School (S.W.A.S.) program and went on to study photography and filmmaking at the San Francisco Art Institute. He began his professional career with Bruce Weber and together, they made documentaries, commercials and music videos.

His latest directorial work is *E.T.: A Holiday Reunion*.

## References
## Other websites
* Lance Acord's production company ParkPictures 
* Lance Acord at SFX company Method Studio
* 
* Lance Acord at mvdbase 
* Lance Acord at Cinematographers.nl
Valentino (1977 movie)

***Valentino*** is a 1977 American biographical drama movie directed by Ken Russell and starring Rudolf Nureyev, Leslie Caron, Seymour Cassel, Carol Kane, Michelle Phillips and Penelope Milford. It was distributed by United Artists.

## Other websites
*
*
Tomorrow Never Comes

***Tomorrow Never Comes*** is a 1978 Canadian British crime drama movie directed by Peter Collinson and starring Oliver Reed, Raymond Burr, Susan George, Paul Koslo, John Ireland, Stephen McHattie, Donald Pleasence.

## Other websites
*
Emmaculate Chemtai

**Emmaculate Chemtai** (born 14 October 1993) is a Kenyan volleyball player.

She is part of the Kenya women's national volleyball team. She participated in the 2018 World Championship and 2019 FIVB Women's World Cup.  

She was chosen to represent Kenya at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Clubs 
* 2017-2018  Kenya Prisons

## References
Claudia Winkleman

**Claudia Anne Irena Winkleman** MBE (born 15 January 1972) is an English television presenter, film critic, radio personality, and journalist. Between 2004 and 2010, she presented *Strictly Come Dancing: It Takes Two* on weeknights on BBC Two. Since 2010, she has co-presented *Strictly Come Dancing*s main results show on Sunday nights with Tess Daly on BBC One and since 2014 she has been co-host with Daly on the Saturday night live shows, following the departure of Sir Bruce Forsyth. She has twice been nominated for the British Academy Television Award for Best Entertainment Performance for her work on *Strictly Come Dancing.* 

Winkleman was also the presenter of the BBC's *Film...*, replacing Jonathan Ross after his move to ITV in 2010.
Armed and Dangerous (1986 movie)

***Armed and Dangerous*** is a 1986 American comedy movie directed by Mark L. Lester and starring John Candy, Eugene Levy, Meg Ryan, Kenneth McMillan, Brion James, Larry Hankin, Tito Puente. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures and box office reviews were poor.

## Other websites
*
*
Casey's Shadow

'''''Casey's Shadow''''' is a 1978 American family drama movie directed by Martin Ritt and based on the short story by John McPhee. It stars Walter Matthau, Alexis Smith, Murray Hamilton, Robert Webber, Andrew Rubin and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
The Betsy

***The Betsy*** is a 1978 American sports romantic drama movie directed by Daniel Petrie and based on the novel of the same name by Harold Robbins. It stars Laurence Olivier, Tommy Lee Jones, Robert Duvall, Katharine Ross, Jane Alexander and Lesley-Anne Down and was distributed by United Artists.

## Other websites
*
Goya Awards

The **Goya Awards** () are Spain's main national annual movie awards.

The awards were created in 1987, a year after the founding of the Academy of Cinematographic Arts and Sciences. The first awards ceremony took place on March 16, 1987 in Madrid. 

The ceremony continues to take place annually at Centro de Congresos Príncipe Felipe, around the end of January/start of February, and awards are given to movies created during the year before.

## References
Prime Minister of Gabon

This is a **list of prime ministers of Gabon** since the formation of the post of Prime Minister in 1960, to the present day.

A total of twelve people have been Prime Minister.

## List of officeholders
## Notes
## Other websites
*World Statesmen – Gabon
*1991 Constitution of Gabon (as amended in 2011)
Eyes of Laura Mars

***Eyes of Laura Mars*** is a 1978 American mystery thriller movie directed by Irvin Kershner and starring Faye Dunaway, Tommy Lee Jones, Brad Dourif, Raul Julia, René Auberjonois. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Paulin Obame-Nguema

**Paulin Obame-Nguema** (28 December 1934 &ndash; 11 December 2023) was a Gabonese politician. He was the Prime Minister of Gabon from 2 November 1994 to 23 January 1999. He was a Deputy in the National Assembly of Gabon.

Obame-Nguema died on 11 December 2023 at the age of 88.

## References