open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bedouin

. ]]

**Bedouins** are pastorally nomadic Arab tribes who have historically inhabited the Arabian, Syrian and Saharan Deserts.

They call themselves the *people of the tent*, because they travelled around, living in tents. Bedouin were camel raisers and drivers, sheep and goat nomads, cattle driving nomads, and merchants. Today many Bedouin have given up the nomadic life and live and work in towns. The Bedouin are the original Breeders of the Arabian Horse.

## Related pages 
* Arab people
* Tribe of Arabia

## References
31 (number)

**31** (**thirty-one**) is a number. It comes between thirty and thirty-two, and is an odd number.  It is also the 11th prime number, after 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19,  23, and 29.

The factors of thirty-one are 1 and 31. 

In Roman Numerals, 31 is written as **XXXI**.
32 (number)

**32** (**thirty-two**) is a number. It comes between thirty-one and thirty-three, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16, and 32. It is also a power of two.
35 (number)

**35** (**thirty-five**) is a number. It comes between thirty-four and thirty-six, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 5, 7, and 35.
34 (number)

**34** (**thirty-four**) is a number. It comes between thirty-three and thirty-five, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 17, and 34.
33 (number)

**33** (**thirty-three**) is a natural or counting number. It comes between thirty-two and thirty-four, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 3, 11, and 33.

## In movies 
The 33 is a Spanish movie about workers struggle to survive after a disaster strikes in copper and gold mine.

## In religion 
In the Bible, Noah's name was mentioned 33 times when God made a promise or covenant with him. In superstitions, 33 is believed to be an angel number  which means growth and development.

## References
Hmong

**Hmong** might mean:

* Hmong people, an Asian ethnic group
* Hmong language, the language of the Hmong people
36 (number)

**36** (**thirty-six**) is a number. It comes between thirty-five and thirty-seven, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 36. 36 is the 6th square number after 1, 4, 9, 16, and 25.
29 (number)

**29** (**twenty-nine**) is a number. It comes between twenty-eight and thirty, and is an odd number.  It is also the 10th prime number, after 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, and 23.

## Science 
29 is the atomic number of copper.
26 (number)

**26** (**twenty-six**) is a number. It comes between twenty-five and twenty-seven, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 13, and 26.
Larissa (moon)

**Larissa** or **Neptune&nbsp;VII**, is the fifth closest moon to Neptune. It is named after Larissa, a lover of Poseidon (Neptune) in Greek mythology.

It was first found by Harold J. Reitsema, William B. Hubbard, Larry A. Lebofsky and David J. Tholen based on ground-based stellar occultation observations on May 24, 1981, and given the designation **S/1981&nbsp;N&nbsp;1** and said on 29 May 1981. The moon was refound and confirmed to be the only object in its orbit during the *Voyager 2* flyby in 1989 after which it received another designation **S/1989&nbsp;N&nbsp;2** on August 2, 1989.

Larissa is not a sphere and appears to be cratered a lot, with no sign of any geological changes. Little else is known about it.

## Other websites
* Larissa Profile  by NASA's Solar System Exploration
Dermatology

**Dermatology** is a branch of medicine that deals with skin, hair, sweat glands, etc. 

**Dermatologists** are doctors who diagnose and treat diseases and tumors of the skin, hair, and sweat glands.

Dermatologists help treat acne, eczema, skin cancer, and other skin conditions.
Maria Röhl

**Maria Christina Röhl**, (1801-1875), was a Swedish artist. She was a sketch artist and drew portraits of many famous people. In Sweden, her name is spelled as Maria Röhl.

Her paintings are displayed at the national museum at in Stockholm, and in the royal library, there are one thousand eight hundred of her portraits.

She was born in a rich family, but in 1822, her parents died, and she became poor. She then thought that she would become a teacher, but the artist Christian Forsell taught her to draw portraits of people like an artist.

She made portratis of friends of the rich family she lived with, and soon, it had become popular to go to her when you wanted to have a picture of yourself. This was before photography, and it was cheaper than having your portrait painted in oil.

The king made her a court-painter in 1843, and in 1843-1846, she studied in Paris. She worked as a portrait-drawer for thirty years. Eventually, however, the new art of photography led to less assignments for her.

## References 
*
38 (number)

**38** (**thirty-eight**) is a number. It comes between thirty-seven and thirty-nine, and is an even number.  It is divisible by 1, 2, 19, and 38.
39 (number)

**39** (**thirty-nine**) is a number. It comes between thirty-eight and forty, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 3, 13, and 39.
Proteus (moon)

**Proteus** or **Neptune&nbsp;VIII**, is the second biggest moon of Neptune, and its biggest close moon. It is named after Proteus, the shape-changing sea god of Greek mythology.

Proteus was found from the images taken by *Voyager 2* probe during the Neptune flyby in 1989. It got the designation **S/1989&nbsp;N&nbsp;1**. Stephen P. Synnott and Bradford A. Smith said (IAUC 4806) its discovery on July 7, 1989, speaking only of “17 frames taken over 21 days”, which gives a discovery date of sometime before June 16. The name was given on 16 September 1991.

Proteus is more than 400 kilometres in diameter, bigger than Nereid, another moon of Neptune. However, it was not found by Earth-based telescopes because it is so close to the planet that it is lost in the glare of reflected sunlight.

Proteus is one of the darkest objects in the solar system. Like Saturn's moon Phoebe, it reflects only 6 percent of the sunlight that hits it. Proteus is very cratered, showing no sign of any geological changes. It is also not a sphere; scientists believe Proteus is about as big as a body of its density can be without being pulled into a spherical shape by its own gravity. Saturn's moon Mimas has much more spherical shape despite being less massive than Proteus.

## Other websites
* Proteus Profile  by NASA's Solar System Exploration
* IAU Circular describing the discovery of S/1989 N 1 (with mandatory IAU web policy statement)
* Proteus page on *The Nine Planets*
* Proteus, A Moon Of Neptune on *Views of the Solar System*
* Ted Stryk's Proteus Page
Nereid (moon)

**Nereid** or **Neptune&nbsp;II**, is a moon of Neptune.

Nereid was found on 1 May 1949 by Gerard Kuiper, who suggested the name in the report of his discovery.  It is named after the Nereids, sea-nymphs of Greek mythology.

It was the farthest of Neptune's known moons for a long time (Halimede through Neso have since taken that honour), and is the third biggest, with a diameter of 340&nbsp;km.  Its orbit averages 5,513,400&nbsp;km in radius, but is very eccentric and varies from 1,353,600 to 9,623,700 kilometres.  For a long time this was the most highly eccentric orbit of any known moon in the solar system, but Bestla, a more recently discovered moon of Saturn has a more eccentric orbit.  The unusual orbit suggests that it may be a captured asteroid or Kuiper belt object, or possibly that it was perturbed during the capture of Neptune's largest moon Triton.  Very little else is known of Nereid.

Nereid was too far to be properly imaged by the *Voyager 2* probe when it visited the Neptune system in 1989. Photos sent back show only its very non-spherical shape, and no surface features could be seen at the resolution available.

## Other websites 
* Nereid Profile  by NASA's Solar System Exploration
Basil Hume

**George Basil Cardinal Hume** OSB, OM, MA, STL (2 March 1923 – 17 June 1999) was a British prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Westminster from 1976 and President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales from 1979 until his death. Hume was elevated to the cardinalate in 1976.

## Early life and ministry
**George Haliburton Hume** was born in Newcastle upon Tyne to Sir William Errington Hume and Marie Elizabeth Tisseyre. His father was a Protestant heart doctor from Scotland, and his mother the French Catholic daughter of an army officer. He had three sisters and one brother.

Hume joined the Benedictine monastery at Ampleforth Abbey in North Yorkshire at the age of 18.  He took the name **Basil** when he made his final promise to be a monk 1945. He became a priest on July 23, 1950. 

## Bishop 
On 9 February 1976, Pope Paul VI made Hume the Archbishop of Westminster, the highest ranking Catholic priest in England and Wales. He was the first monk to be archbishop since 1850 when Roman Catholic bishops returned to England.

Hume was told he was being appointed at dinner 

Cardinal Hume's time in office saw Catholicism become more accepted in Britain than it had been for 400 years. 1995 saw the first visit of Queen Elizabeth II to Westminster Cathedral. He also read from the Bible at the installation ceremony of Archbishop Robert Runcie as of Canterbury in 1980. It was also during his term in Westminster that Pope John Paul II made first ever visit of a pope to England.
                                                                
In 1998, Hume asked John Paul II for permission to retire, so that he could go back to his monastery at Ampleforth and spend some time fly fishing and watching Newcastle United Football Club. The request was refused.

He was diagnosed with inoperable abdominal cancer in April 1999. On 2 June of that same year, Queen Elizabeth awarded him the Order of Merit. He died just over two weeks later in London, at age 76. His funeral was broadcast live on British national television and he was buried in Westminster Cathedral. John Paul II said he was a "shepherd of great spiritual and moral character".

## Legacy 
* A statue of Cardinal Hume was erected in his home town of Newcastle and unveiled by the Queen in 2002.
* The Cardinal Hume Centre based in Westminster works to improve the lives of homeless young people, families, and other vulnerable and socially excluded members of society.
* The Cardinal Hume Rose is named after him.
* The **Cardinal Hume Catholic School**  has been recently opened in Wrekenton, part of Gateshead, Tyne and Wear.

## References
## Other websites
* Cardinal Hume Secondary School
* BBC Coverage of the Cardinal's death
* Cardinal Hume Centre
* Archdiocese of Westminster's biography 
* Statue of Cardinal Hume, Newcastle upon Tyne
Pascagoula, Mississippi

**Pascagoula** is a city in Jackson County, Mississippi, United States. It is in the Gulfport-Biloxi, MS Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 22,010 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Jackson County.

## References
43 (number)

**43** (**forty-three**) is a number. It comes between forty-two and forty-four, and is an odd number.  It is also the 14th prime number, after 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19,  23,  29, 31, 37, and 41.
Gautier, Mississippi

**Gautier** is a city along the Gulf of Mexico, west of Pascagoula, in Jackson County, Mississippi, United States. It is part of the Pascagoula, Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 19,024 at the 2020 census. Locally, the name is pronounced as "go-CHAY," reflecting its French origin. Descendants of the Gautier family, for whom it was named, still live in the area.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Gautier official website
* Gautier Pride community website
44 (number)

**44** (**forty-four**) is a number. It comes between forty-three and forty-five, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 4, 11, 22 and itself, 44.

## Science
### Chemistry
* Forty-four is the atomic number of ruthenium. 

### Astronomy
* The saros number of the solar eclipse series which began on April 30, 1448 BC and ended on June 7, 168 BC.
45 (number)

**45** (**forty-five**) is a number. It comes between forty-four and forty-six, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, and 45.
Sonoma County, California

**Sonoma County** is a county in the U.S. state of California. It is located north of the San Francisco Bay. It is the  of the nine San Francisco Bay Area counties. Sonoma County is  by 4 counties: Marin County to the south, Mendocino County to the north, Lake County to the northeast, and Napa County to the east. The county seat is in Santa Rosa.

Sonoma County was one of the original counties formed when California became a state in 1850.

The population was 488,863 in 2020.

## Cities
Some of the cities in Sonoma County include:
* Jenner
* Petaluma
* Santa Rosa
* Sonoma

## Related pages
* Sonoma Coast State Beach
* Sonoma County Transit

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* Sonoma County Official Website
46 (number)

**46** (**forty-six**) is a number. It comes between forty-five and forty-seven, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 23, and 46.

## In mathematics 
* An even two-digit number. 

* 46 = 2 6 + 2 3 + 2 2 + 2 1 46=2 6 +2 3 +2 2 +2 1 . 

* 46 is a semiprime number. 
* The 4th nonagonal number. 
* 46 is the smallest even number 2 𝑘 2k such that the sum of the first 𝑘 k prime numbers is divisible by 2 𝑘 2k.
* The Tutte graph has 46 vertices.

## In biology 
* The human karyotype (Homo sapiens) consists of 46 chromosomes. 

## In computing 
* 46 is the ASCII code for the full stop (period) character “.”

## In other fields 
* Code 46, a science fiction romantic film directed by Michael Winterbottom. 
* 46 is the international dialing code for Sweden. 
* The first flag of Oklahoma, adopted in 1911, featured a white star outlined in blue on a red background; the number 46 appeared in the center of the star, signifying that Oklahoma was the 46th state admitted to the United States.
Halimede (moon)

**Halimede** is a non-spherical moon of Neptune. It was found by Matthew J. Holman *et al.* on August 14, 2002.

Halimede follows a very inclined and very eccentric orbit seen on the image in relation to other non-spherical moons of Neptune. 

Halimede is about 62 kilometres in diameter (assuming an albedo of 0.04) and appears neutral (grey) in the visible light. 
Given the very similar colour of the moon to that of Nereid together with a high probability (41%) of their collision in the lifespan of the Solar system, it has been suggested that the moon could be a piece of Nereid.

Halimede, or **Neptune IX**, like many of the farther moons of Neptune, is named after one of the Nereids, the fifty daughters of Nereus and Doris. Before the announcement of its name on February 3, 2007 (IAUC 8802), Halimede was known by the designation S/2002 N 1.

## Other websites 
*Matthew Holman's Neptune's page
*David Jewitt's pages
*Scott Sheppard's pages
Ocean Springs, Mississippi

**Ocean Springs** is a city in Jackson County, Mississippi, USA, about 2 miles east of Biloxi. It is part of the Pascagoula, Mississippi Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 18,429 at the 2020 census.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Ocean Springs Archives 
* Ocean Springs Chamber of Commerce
* Scharr-Ello Music Foundation of Ocean Springs
Hurricane Katrina tornado outbreak

The **Hurricane Katrina tornado outbreak** was a tornado outbreak across the eastern United States from August 29 to 31, 2005, spawned mostly by the outer bands of Hurricane Katrina (or the remnants of it).

One person was killed and numerous communities suffered damage of varying degrees from central Mississippi to Pennsylvania, with Georgia the hardest hit. It was the worst tornado outbreak ever in the month of August in that state.

## List of confirmed tornadoes
There were a total of 44 confirmed tornadoes - 18 in Georgia, 11 in Mississippi, 5 each in Virginia and Pennsylvania, 4 in Alabama, and 1 isolated tornado in Florida three days before the main outbreak.

## Related pages
* Hurricane Katrina
* Meteorological history of Hurricane Katrina

## Other websites
* Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Katrina
42 (number)

**42** (**forty-two**) is a number. It comes between forty-one and forty-three, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 21, and 42. 

42 is an extremely interesting number to mathematicians, because of its many features. For example:
#It is the product of two consecutive integers (6 and 7), making it a **pronic number**.
#It is the second **sphenic number**, the product of three distinct prime numbers.
#It is an **abundant number**, the sum of its proper divisors is greater than the number itself.

There are at least a dozen more features of interest to number theory enthusiasts.

## Appearance in literature 
"42" is the "Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life, the Universe, and Everything" in Douglas Adams' ''The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy'' books.  

The number makes regular appearances in Lewis Carroll's writings, such as in *The Hunting of the Snark*. Rule Forty-two in ''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland'' is "All persons more than a mile high to leave the court". Charles Dodgson was a mathematician.
41 (number)

**41** (**forty-one**) is a number. It comes between forty and forty-two, and is an odd number.  It is also the 13th prime number, after 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19,  23,  29, 31, and 37.
Miami-Dade County, Florida

**Miami-Dade County** (formerly known as *Dade County* and many times referred to as simply *Miami* or *Dade*) is a county in the southeastern part of the state of Florida. At the 2020 census, about 2.7 million people lived in the county. That is more than any other county in Florida. Among all United States counties, it is in seventh place.  The county seat is the city of Miami.

## References
## Other websites
### Government links
* Miami-Dade County Government

#### County departments and agencies
* Miami-Dade Public Library System
* Miami-Dade Police Department
* Public Health Trust of Miami-Dade County  Jackson Memorial Hospital
* Miami-Dade Aviation Department Miami International Airport
* Miami-Dade Water and Sewer Department 

#### Special districts
* Miami-Dade County Public Schools (MDCPS) is the 4th largest school district in the United States. The Miami-Dade School Board is a nine-member publicly elected body responsible for overseeing the administration of the (MDCPS).
* South Florida Water Management District

#### Judicial branch
* Miami-Dade Clerk of Courts
* Miami-Dade Public Defender, 11th Judicial Circuit
* Miami-Dade State Attorney's Office, 11th Judicial Circuit
* Circuit and County Court, 11th Judicial Circuit of Florida 

### Tourism
* Greater Miami Convention and Visitors Bureau
Lockheed C-5 Galaxy

The **C-5 Galaxy** is a large military cargo aircraft made by Lockheed (now Lockheed Martin) used by the United States Air Force. It is the largest aircraft being used with the United States Air Force. It first flew in 1968 and was introduced in 1970. It is one of the biggest transports in the world. It is 247&nbsp;feet (75&nbsp;m) long, 65&nbsp;feet (19&nbsp;m) high, has a wingspan of 222&nbsp;feet (67&nbsp;m), and can weigh up to 840,000&nbsp;pounds (378,000 kg).

It is used to fly military equipment on to battlefields, and because of its size, it can even carry tanks and helicopters. Five C-5s have crashed.

A newer version has recently been introduced, the C-5M "Super Galaxy." It can carry up to .

## References
Hurricane Betsy

**Hurricane Betsy** was a strong hurricane of the 1965 Atlantic hurricane season which caused a lot of damage in the Bahamas, Florida, and Louisiana. Betsy made its most strongest landfall near the mouth of the Mississippi River, causing major flooding of the waters of Lake Pontchartrain into New Orleans; at the time it was the costliest hurricane in the history of the United States, and, as the first hurricane to cause over a billion dollars in damages, earned the nickname "Billion-Dollar Betsy".
It first hit the Lesser Ahtilles then Miami and New Orleans. 75 people died.
Delta wing

tailless delta wing fighter]]

]]

A **delta wing** is a wing used on fixed-wing aircraft, mainly supersonic fighter aircraft. Delta wings are triangles. Some were "tailless" (which means they had no elevators) and others were "tailed." Many of the Dassault Aviation Mirages had delta wings (like the Mirage III, Mirage V, Mirage 50, and Mirage 2000).

## Delta winged fighters 
*F-106 Delta Dart
*Mirage III
*Mirage V
*Mirage 50
*Mirage 2000
*MiG-21 Fishbed
*Su-9 Fishpot
*J-35 Draken
Popular Mechanics

***Popular Mechanics*** is an American magazine devoted to science and technology. It was first published January 11, 1902 by H.H. Windsor, and has been owned since the 1950s by the Hearst Corporation There is also a Latin American edition that has been published for decades and a newly formed South African version available.

*Popular Mechanics* features regular sections on cars, trucks, science, technology, home how-to and outdoor adventures. A recurring column is "Jay Leno's Garage" featuring observations by the famed late-night talk show host and vehicle enthusiast.

## Other websites
* Popularmechanics.com
* Popular Mechanics South African edition 
*
Scientific American

***Scientific American*** is a popular science magazine, published (first weekly and later monthly) since August 28, 1845, making it the oldest continuously published magazine in the United States. It brings articles about new and innovative research to the non-scientific audience.

## Other websites 
* Online edition of *Scientific American* with partially free access to the current issue.
* Online archive (not free) of the issues from 1993 to the present.
** Information about the archive
* Online archive of *Scientific American* between 1846 and 1869.
*
The Times-Picayune

***The Times-Picayune*** is a tri-weekly newspaper published in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States.

## Other websites
*Official website, including the paper's breaking news weblog
*The Times-Picayune's history of the Times-Picayune 
*Print editions of the Times-Picayune during Katrina
*Best Leaders: Times-Picayune's Staff
River delta

delta, as seen from Earth orbit. Photo courtesy of NASA]]
 in India and Bangladesh is the largest delta in the world, and one of the most fertile regions in the world.]]
, Alaska, at low tide]]

A **river delta** is a landform shaped like a triangle. It is where the mouth of a river flows into an ocean, or even into a desert. It is formed by sediment carried by the river being deposited in the wider mouth. This happens because the water moves less quickly there.

Over time, the delta forms a series of fingers: places where the water flows, and places above water where plants grow. As time passes, these "fingers" change their position. The landform is typical of the tropical rivers of the past as well as the present.

The word "delta" comes from the Greek letter delta, Δ ,  because the deltas are shaped like the letter. A river delta can cover just a few square miles, or an area of hundreds or thousands of square miles of land. 

There have been times in the past when the tropical rivers were larger than today. The South of England was, in the Jurassic period, part of a larger continent. There is today just a remnant of this huge tropical river. The mud from this river is like huge fingers, with gravel between the fingers. This can be seen in quarries where building materials are sorted for sale.

The deposition of mud and sand causes an alluvial fan, which is the name given to the phenomenon.

## Other websites 
* Louisiana State University Geology  - World Deltas

## References
Max Mayfield

**Britt Max Mayfield** (born on September 19, 1948 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma) is a meteorologist. He was the director of the National Hurricane Center from 2000 to 2007. As director, Mayfield became a trusted voice in preparing for weather-related disasters, particularly those involving tropical storms and hurricanes.

## Other websites
* National Hurricane Center
* White House Biography of Max Mayfield
* OneStorm.org  Family hurricane preparedness initiative.
Gas station

.]]
s only; this one in Stockholm, Sweden is for motor boats]]

A **gas station**, also known as a **filling station**, **fueling station**, **service station** or **petrol station** is a facility which sells fuel and lubricants for motor vehicles. The most common fuels sold are gasoline (petrol) or diesel fuel.

The fuel is dispensed by a gas pump. Some of the different kinds of fuel are
*Gasoline (petrol)
*Diesel
*CNG
*CGH2
*HCNG
*LPG (GPL)
*LH2
*Ethanol fuel (like E10, E85, E100)
*Biogas
*Biobutanol
*Biodiesel

Many gas stations have a convenience store close to the pumps, to make extra earnings. Some have tunnel car washs. 

## Other websites 
*  
* An interview with architectural historian Jim Draeger about the history of filling stations from Wisconsin Public Television 
* Petroleum Equipment Institute
* Petrol station cost structure
* Gasoline Signs — Signs and logos of gas stations in the United States
* British Petrol Stations — Design & branding history of filling stations in Great Britain
* U.S. Department of Energy's Gas Price Watch Hotline  — A U.S. government site to report alleged gas price gouging in the United States
* Report: Economics of the Nova Scotia Gasoline Market  
* Shell in the U.S.: Some basic truths about buying gas today
Warehouse

]]

A **warehouse** is a commercial building for storage of goods. Warehouses are used by manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, transport businesses, customs, etc.  They are usually large plain buildings in industrial areas of cities and towns.  They have loading docks to load and unload trucks; or sometimes are loaded directly from railways, airports, or seaports.  They also often have cranes and forklifts for moving goods, which are usually placed on ISO standard pallets loaded into pallet racks.

In logistics, the warehouse performs the function of accumulating reserves of material resources necessary to dampen fluctuations in supply and demand volumes, as well as synchronizing the flow rates of goods in systems of promotion from manufacturers to consumers or material flows in technological production systems.

## References
Credit union

A **credit union** is a cooperative financial institution that is owned and controlled by its members. Credit unions differ from banks and other financial institutions in that the members who have accounts in the credit union are the owners of the credit union - there are no external shareholders. Profits from the operations of a credit union are distributed to members in the form of dividends.

The basic services of a credit union are to offer savings accounts and loans to members.
Poultry

amongst other poultry.]]

**Poultry** are a group of domesticated birds kept by humans for their eggs, their meat or their feathers. These birds are most typically members of the superorder Galloanserae, especially the order Galliformes (which includes chickens, quails, turkeys). The term also includes birds that are killed for their meat, such as the young pigeons (known as squabs) but does not include similar wild birds hunted for sport or food and known as game. The word "poultry" comes from the French word *poule*, which itself is derived from the Latin word *pullus*, which means game birds.
## Poultry as food
Poultry is the second most widely eaten type of meat in the world, accounting for about 33% of total meat production all around the world compared to pork at 36%.

World production of duck meat was about 4.2 million tonnes in 2011. China was producing two thirds of that total which means around 1.7 billion birds.

.]]

Global egg production reached 76.7 million tonnes in 2018, a huge 24% growth since 2008.

## Related pages
* Animal husbandry
* Cattle

## References
## Other websites
* Information on Poultry Diseases 
* PoultryCast podcast
* Chickens, Waterfowl and Exotic Poultry
* The Poultry Guide  - A to Z and FAQs
Bills, Bills, Bills

"**Bills, Bills, Bills**" was the first single from Destiny's Child's second album ''The Writing's on the Wall''. A track which echoed the men-bashing sentiments of TLC's massive summer hit "No Scrubs", and even featured the same producer (Kevin She"kspere Briggs). The song provided the group with their first US chart-topper in July 1999, and also reached the UK Top 10. The album featured a greater creative input from the group, although they still relied on a production crew including Rodney Jerkins, Missy Elliott, Chad Elliot, and Dwayne Wiggins of Tony! Toni! Tone!

## Formats and remixes
:"Bills, Bills, Bills" (Radio Edit)
:"Bills, Bills, Bills" (Acapella)
:"Bills, Bills, Bills" (Jonathan Coulton)
:"Bills, Bills, Bills" (Instrumental)
:"Bills, Bills, Bills" (Digital Black-N-Groove Club Mix Instrumental)
:"Bills, Bills, Bills" (Digital Black-N-Groove Club Mix)
:"Bills, Bills, Bills" (Digital Black-n-Groove Club Radio Remix)
:"Bills, Bills, Bills" (DJ Def Club's Xclusive Mix)
:"Bills, Bills, Bills" (Maurice's Xclusive Dub Mix)
:"Bills, Bills, Bills" (Maurice's Xclusive Livegig Mix)
:"Bills, Bills, Bills" (Maurice's Xclusive Mix)
:"Bills, Bills, Bills" (UK Garage Mix)
:"Bills, Bills, Bills" (D'n'D 2-Step Mix)

:"I Can't Go for That" ('BBB' Trackmasters Remix Radio Edit) (feat Jazz-Ming & Sporty Thievz)
:"I Can't Go for That" ('BBB' Trackmasters Remix) (feat Jazz-Ming & Sporty Thievz)
:"I Can't Go for That" ('BBB' Trackmasters Remix Acapella) (feat Jazz-Ming & Sporty Thievz)
:"I Can't Go for That" ('BBB' Trackmasters Remix Instrumental)

## References
Broward County, Florida

**Broward County** is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. As of 2020, 1,944,375 people lived there.

## Other websites
### Government links/Constitutional offices
* Broward County Government / Board of County Commissioners
* Broward County Supervisor of Elections
* Broward County Property Appraiser
* Broward County Sheriff's Office
#### Special Districts
* Broward County Public Schools
* Broward Health (formerly North Broward Hospital District)
* South Broward Hospital District(Memorial Healthcare System)
* South Florida Water Management District

#### Judicial branch
* Broward County Clerk of Courts
* Broward County Public Defender 
* Broward State Attorney's Office, 17th Judicial Circuit 
* Circuit and County Court for the 17th Judicial Circuit of Florida

### Tourism links
* Greater Fort Lauderdale Convention and Visitors Bureau

## Notes
Anna Maria Thelott

**Anna Maria Thelott** (1683 – 1710) was a Swedish artist. She was one of the first professional female artists in Sweden and also in Scandinavia. She was an engraver, an illustrator, a woodcut-artist, and a miniaturist.   
## Life
Anna Maria was the daughter of the artist Philipp Jacob Thelott the Older, and sister of the artist Philip Jacob Thelott the Younger. When she was a child, she worked together with her brother and her father to illustrate the books "*Campus Elysii*" and "*Atlantica*", by Olof Rudbeck, and when she was grown up, she started to work alone and illustrate papers and maps and other things. She made miniature portraits of people, she drew animals, cities and landscapes.  

Her family lived in Uppsala until 1702, when the city burnt down, and they moved to Stockholm. 

In 1710, Anna Maria became one of the many victims of the last plague in Sweden.
Tettigoniidae

The family **Tettigoniidae**, known in American English as **katydids** and in British English as **bush-crickets**, contains more than 6,400 species. It is part of the suborder Ensifera.

They are also known as **long-horned grasshoppers**, though they are more closely related to crickets than to grasshoppers.
Their antennae may be longer than their own body length, those of the grasshoppers are always relatively short.

## Disguise 
Katydids may disguise themselves brilliantly. Some look exactly like dead brown leaves, complete with holes, lying still on the forest floor of the rainforests of Asia and South America. Others act like green, living leaves fluttering from a branch. They even have vein-like markings like real leaves.
]]

## Other websites
*Bush katydid genus *Scudderia* Stål, 1873 - diagnostic photographs, natural history
*Black-sided meadow katydid - *Conocephalus nigropleurum* - diagnostic photographs
* BugGuide.net--family *Tettigoniidae *
*Singing Insects of North America (SINA) website. 
*Bug guide.net-- Pink Katydid

## References
Houston Chronicle

The ***Houston Chronicle*** is the largest daily newspaper in Texas, USA. As of March 2007, it is the ninth largest newspaper circulating in the United States. With the demise of its long-time rival the *Houston Post*, its nearest major competitors are located in Dallas-Fort Worth.

## Other websites
### Official sites
* *The Houston Chronicle*

### Links critical of the *Chronicle*
* Chronically Biased - Archives of a (no-longer published) anti-Chronicle weblog
* Lone Star Times  - blog  launched by Dan Patrick
* Texas Media Watch  - media watchdog group (archived)
* blogHOUSTON - Houston media and politics weblog

### Miscellaneous
* Hearst subsidiary profile of the *Houston Chronicle*
Justina Casagli

**Justina Kristina Casagli**, (1794-1841), was a famous singer and actor. She was born in Sweden, but worked in all Europe, especially in Italy and Germany, where she became famous. 
## Birth
She was born with the name Justina Kristina Wässelius. Her sister, Jeanette Wässelius, also became a singer, but she only worked in Sweden. Justina went to the theatre school Dramatens elevskola in 1805. When she graduated in 1812, she began to work at the theatre Royal Swedish Opera. The same year, she married the Italian dancer Ludovico Casagli, and got the name Justina Casagli.    
## Works
She left Sweden with her husband in 1818 and went to Italy. In Italy, she played in the play "Cerentola" in Turino in 1818, in the play "Donna del Lago" in Rome in 1823 and in Lucca 1827 in the play "Matrimonio Segreto". She was a great success, and then worked in Munich in Germany for several years. After that, she tried to get work in the Opera in Sweden again, but her place there was occupied by a new singer, Henriette Widerberg.   

The last years, she lived in Parma, where she died after she had fallen from a window.
48 (number)

**48** (**forty-eight**) is a number. It comes between forty-seven and forty-nine, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, and 48.
49 (number)

**49** (**forty-nine**) is a number. It comes between forty-eight and fifty, and is an odd number.  It is divisible by 7.  49 is the 7th square number after 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, and 36.
51 (number)

**51** (**fifty-one**) is a number. It comes between fifty and fifty-two, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 3, 17, and 51.
Cynthia Lennon

**Cynthia Lillian Lennon** (born Cynthia Lillian Powell 10 September 1939 – 1 April 2015) was the first wife of John Lennon. Cynthia divorced Lennon in 1968 after he left her for Yoko Ono. She is the mother of Lennon's elder son Julian. 

She was born in Blackpool, Lancashire and raised in Hoylake, Cheshire.

## Other websites 
* The Beatles First Wives Club 
* Living with Lennon
53 (number)

**Fifty-three** is a number. It comes between fifty-two and fifty-four, and is an odd number.  It is also the 16th prime number, after 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19,  23,  29, 31, 37, 41, 43,  and 47.
52 (number)

**52** (**fifty-two**) is a number. It comes between fifty-one and fifty-three, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 4, 13, 26, and 52.

Facts about number 52

The number 52 is an even composite number. Its prime factorization is 2 x 2 x 13, meaning it has prime factors of 2 and 13. It's divisible by 1, 2, 4, 13, 26, and 52. 52 is also an untouchable number, meaning it's not the sum of the proper divisors of any number. 

There are 52 cards in a playing deck.
54 (number)

**Fifty-four** is a number. It comes between fifty-three and fifty-five, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 27, and 54.
Carburization

**Carburization** (often also called **carburizing**) is how carbon is introduced into a metal. It is done to make the surface harder and more abrasion resistant. 

Depending on the amount of time and temperature, the affected area can vary in carbon content.
In earlier times, direct application of charcoal was packed onto the metal for carburization. Modern techniques use carbon-bearing gases or plasmas (such as carbon dioxide or methane). Carburization is mainly used to harden the surface of low alloy steel.

Too great a concentration of carbon makes metal brittle and unworkable, so then metals may be decarburized.
56 (number)

**Fifty-six** is a number. It comes between fifty-five and fifty-seven, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 14, 28, and 56.
58 (number)

**Fifty-eight** is a number. It comes between fifty-seven and fifty-nine, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 29, and 58.
59 (number)

**Fifty-nine** is a number. It comes between fifty-eight and sixty, and is an odd number.  It is also a prime number.
Laomedeia (moon)

**Laomedeia** also **Neptune XII**, is a non-spherical moon of Neptune. It was found by Matthew J. Holman, et al. on August 13, 2002. Before the announcement of its name on February 3, 2007 (IAUC 8802), it was known as **S/2002 N 3**.

It orbits Neptune at a distance of about 23,571,000 km and is about 42 kilometers in diameter (assuming albedo of 0.04). It is named after Laomedeia, one of the 50 Nereids.

* Eccentricity: 0.381
* Orbital inclination: 37.7° (to the ecliptic)

## Other websites 
* David Jewitt pages
* Scott Sheppard pages
* Ephemeris (IAU)http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iau/NatSats/NaturalSatellites.html
* Mean orbital parameters (NASA)http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?sat_elem
Jenner, California

**Jenner** is a small unincorporated town in Sonoma County, California, U.S.. The town is small, with about 122 people. Just south of Jenner is Goat Rock Beach, a unit within the Sonoma Coast State Beach.

## References
Sao (moon)

**Sao** is a non-spherical moon of Neptune. It was found by Matthew J. Holman *et al.* on August 14, 2019. 

Sao orbits Neptune at a distance of about 22.4 million km and is about 44 kilometers in diameter (assuming an albedo of 0.04).

Sao has a very inclined and eccentric orbit seen on the diagram in relation to other non-sperical moons of Neptune. 

Sao, or **Neptune XI**, like many of the farther moons of Neptune, is named after one of the Nereids; Sao was associated with sailing and is referred to as "The rescuer" or "Safety". Before the announcement of its name on February 3, 2007 (IAUC 8802), Sao was known provisionally as **S/2002 N 2**.

## Other websites 
* Matthew Holman's Neptune's page
* David Jewitt's pages
* Scott Sheppard's pages
62 (number)

**Sixty-two** is a number. It comes between sixty-one and sixty-three, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 31, and 62.
Psamathe (moon)

**Psamathe** or **Neptune X**, is a non-spherical moon of Neptune.

Psamathe was found by Scott S. Sheppard and David C. Jewitt in 2003. It orbits Neptune at a distance of about 46,695,000 km and takes almost 25 Earth years to make one orbit. It is about 24 kilometers in diameter.

It is named after Psamathe, one of the Nereids. Before the announcement of its name on February 3, 2007 (IAUC 8802), it was known by the designation **S/2003 N 1**.

* Eccentricity: 0.4499
* Orbital inclination: 146.60° (to Neptune's equator), 124.39° (to the ecliptic)

Given the similarity of the orbit's parameters with Neso (S/2002 N 4), it was suggested that both non-spherical moons could have been a bigger moon that broken up.

## Other websites
*David Jewitt pages
*Scott Sheppard pages
*Ephemeris (IAU)
*Mean orbital parameters (NASA)
63 (number)

**Sixty-three** is a number. It comes between sixty-two and sixty-four, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 3, 7, 9, 21, and 63.
65 (number)

**Sixty-five** is a number. It comes between sixty-four and sixty-six, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 5, 13, and 65.

## 65 in some places 
* +65 is the International Calling Code for Singapore
64 (number)

**Sixty-four** is a number. It comes between sixty-three and sixty-five, and is an even number.

## Math
It is divisible by 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, and 64. 64 is the 8th square number after 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, and 49. It is the fourth cube after 1, 8, and 27.

## Other
There are sixty-four 1x1 squares on a chess, checkers and draughts board. It is also a power of two.
66 (number)

**Sixty-six** is a number. It comes between sixty-five and sixty-seven, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 3, 6, 11, 22, 33, and 66. In numerical form, it is "66". In roman numerals, it is "LXVI".
57 (number)

**Fifty-seven** is a number. It comes between fifty-six and fifty-eight, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 3, 19, and 57.
68 (number)

**Sixty-eight** is a number. It comes above sixty-seven and below sixty-nine, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 4, 17, 34, and 68.
69 (number)

**Sixty-nine** is a number. It comes between sixty-eight and seventy, and is an odd number. It is divisible by 1, 3, 23, and 69.
Mandrill

The **mandrill** (*Mandrillus sphinx*) are the world's largest monkeys. They are also the most colourful primates. The skin colours brighten as the animal gets more excited. Males live mostly on the forest floor, while females and young climb up into trees and bushes. This monkey looks rather like a baboon, but they are in a different genus. They live in large groups, mostly in rain forests.

## Description 
Males have an orange/yellow beard and an unmistakable bright red and blue snout and rump. Females and juveniles have a duller blue snout and a buff beard. Mandrills can live up to 40 years in captivity. They feed on fruits, leaves, roots, seeds, nuts, greens and invertebrates.

## Habitat 
Mandrills live in Cameroon, Gabon and the Congo. They live in dense rainforest and coastal forests, although they sometimes go onto the savannah.  Mandrills live on the ground and in trees.

## Behaviour 
Mandrills seem to live in large, stable groups called "hordes". Hordes often number in the hundreds, possibly averaging around 600+ individuals and reaching as many as 845. It is difficult to accurately estimate group size in the forest, but filming a group crossing a gap between two forest patches or crossing a road is a reliable way of estimating group size. The largest group verifiably observed in this way contained over 1,300 individuals, in Lopé National Park, Gabon—the largest aggregation of nonhuman primates ever recorded. These groups are made of adult females and their dependent offspring. 

Males live a solitary lifestyle, and only enter hordes when females are ready for mating, which lasts three months each year.  All-male bachelor groups are not known to exist.

## References
Saint Martin

**Saint Martin**  is a tropical island in the northeast Caribbean, approximately 300&nbsp;km southeast of Puerto Rico. The 87 km² island is divided roughly in half between France and the Netherlands; it is the smallest inhabited sea island divided between two nations.

* The southern Dutch half comprises the *Eilandgebied Sint Maarten* (Island area of St. Martin) was part of the Netherlands Antilles, until the Antilles was dissolved in October 2010, when Sint Maarten became a "country" ("land") within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Government of the Netherlands is responsible for defence, foreign affairs and nationality law. Although part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands the territory of Sin Maarten is not part of the European Union although its citizens are Citizens of the European Union

* The northern French half comprises the *Collectivité de Saint-Martin* (Collectivity of Saint Martin) and is a overseas territory of France.

The main towns are Marigot (on the French part) and Philipsburg in the Dutch one.
About 60.000 people live on the island.
71 (number)

**Seventy-one** is a number. It comes between seventy and seventy-two, and is an odd number.  It is also a prime number.
Neso (moon)

**Neso** also known as **Neptune XIII**, is the farthest non-spherical moon of Neptune. It was found by Matthew J. Holman, Brett J. Gladman, *et al.* on August 14, 2002, though it went unnoticed until 2003. 

Neso orbits Neptune at a distance of more than 48 million km, making it the farthest known moon of any planet.

It follows a very inclined and very eccentric orbit illustrated on the diagram in relation to other irregular satellites of Neptune.  

Neso is about 60 km in diameter, and assuming the mean density of 1.5 g/cm3. Its mass is estimated at 1.6 kg.

Given the similarity of the orbit's parameters with Psamathe (S/2003 N 1), it was suggested that both non-spherical moons could have been a bigger moon that broke up.

Neso is named after one of the Nereids. Before the announcement of its name on February 3, 2007 (IAUC 8802), Neso was known by its designation **S/2002 N 4**.
 
## Other websites
*Matthew Holman's Neptune's page
*David Jewitt's pages
*Scott Sheppard's pages
*Neso in Fiction
Antigua

**Antigua** (IPA: /ænˈtiːgə//an-tee-gah) is an island in the West Indies, Leeward Islands in the Caribbean region, the main island of the country of Antigua and Barbuda. It is also known as **Wadadli**, which means approximately "our own". The island's circumference is about 87 kilometres (54 miles) and its area is 281 km² (108 square miles). About 69,000 people lived there as of July 2006. It is the largest of the Leeward Islands, and has a busy economy based on tourism, internet gambling, and education, including two medical schools.

Indigenous peoples like the Ciboney, Taíno, and Kalinago had lived on and around the island for a long time. But in 1493, Christopher Columbus became the first European to visit, and he renamed it Antigua after Mary, the mother of Jesus. The British came in 1632 and colonized the island. They brought slaves to the island from Africa who were forced to grow sugar cane. The slaves were legally freed in 1834. 

The island stopped being a part of Britain in 1981. It is now a country with Barbuda.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Government of Antigua and Barbuda
* Antigua Barbuda Department of Tourism
Weather front

;
#2 warm front;
#3 stationary front;
#4 occluded front;
#5 surface trough;
#6 squall/shear line;
#7 dry line;
#8 tropical wave;
#9 trowal
]]
A **weather front** is a boundary in between two masses of air of different densities, and is the main cause of significant weather. In surface weather analysis, fronts are depicted using various colored lines and symbols. The air masses separated by a front usually differ in temperature and humidity.

Cold fronts may feature narrow bands of thunderstorms and severe weather, and may on occasion be preceded by squall lines or dry lines.  Warm fronts are usually preceded by layered precipitation and fog. The weather usually quickly clears after a front passes. Some fronts produce no precipitation and little cloudiness, although there is usually a wind shift.
Subtropical ridge

They are called Downdrafts. Areas of sinking air are called these.

## Other websites
*Webster's Online Dictionary 
*Physical Geography - The Global Environment 
*Winds and the Global Circulation System
Tropical Upper Tropospheric Trough

A **Tropical Upper Tropospheric Trough** (**TUTT**) is a trough in upper-level (at about 200 hPa) tropics. Its formation is usually caused by the expansion of the Trough of Westerlies Wind to the tropics. It can also develop from the inverted trough adjacent to a upper level anticyclone. TUTTs are different from mid-latitude troughs in the sense that they are maintained by subsidence warming near the tropopause which balances radiation cooling.

TUTTs sometimes bring a large amount of vertical wind shear over tropical disturbances and cyclones so TUTTs can reduce cyclone development. But, there are also times when TUTTs help start tropical cyclones or make them stronger by providing additional forced ascent near the storm center and an efficient outflow channel in the upper troposphere. Moreover, under specific circumstances, TUTTs can grow into upper cold lows and may enhance the development of low level disturbances.

## Other websites
* FAQs on Hurricanes, Typhoons And Tropical Cyclones 
* Definition of TUTT in Traditional Chinese 
*  Tropical textbook : from trade winds to cyclones (2 vols). The part 8.4 deals with TUTT .Florent Beucher, 25 mai 2010, Météo-France, 897 pp.