open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
John Ehrlichman

**John Daniel Ehrlichman** (March 20, 1925 – February 14, 1999) was an American civil servant and criminal. He worked as counsel and Assistant to the President for Domestic Affairs under President Richard Nixon.

He was an important person in events leading to the Watergate scandal. He was convicted of conspiracy, obstruction of justice and perjury. He served a year and a half in prison for his crimes.

Ehrlichman died in Atlanta, Georgia from diabetes after refusing to receive any more dialysis treatments. He was 73 years old.

## Other websites
*John Ehrlichman's Secret White House Tapes  at the Miller Center's Presidential Recordings Program
*John Ehrlichman Believed Henry Kissinger was Deep Throat , an article from *Editor & Publisher*
* *The Testimony of John Ehrlichman & H. R. Haldeman*  at Smithsonian Folkways
* Descriptive inventory of *Eye of the Storm* collection held at Richard B. Russell Library for Political Research and Studies 
*FBI file on John Ehrlichman
Chūsei Sone

was a Japanese movie director. He was known for his stylish and popular Pink movie *Angel Guts* movie series. 

Sone died on August 26, 2014 in Usuki, Ōita from pneumonia, aged 76.

## References
## Other websites
*
Orchard

orchard in the Upper Galilee in Israel.]]
An **orchard** is where trees or shrubs that produce food are grown.  Fruit, nuts, and vegetables are grown in orchards.  They are grown to be sold. Orchards are sometimes a part of large gardens. They are put there to look nice and to produce food.

## References
Dean of the United States House of Representatives

The **Dean of the United States House of Representatives** is the representative that has been in office the longest. The current Dean is Hal Rogers, a Republican from Kentucky. He has served in the House since January 3, 1981. The Dean comes forward on the House Floor to administer (give) the oath to the Speaker-elect. The new Speaker then administers the oath to the other members. The Dean does not  over the election of the Speaker, unlike the Father of the House in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom and the Dean of the Canadian House of Commons.

Because of other s associated with , the Dean is usually given some of the most desirable office space. The Dean is generally either chair or ing  member of an influential . Unlike the office of President pro tem, the Dean of the House of Representatives is not an  position.

## List of Deans of the House
Years as Dean are followed by name, party, state, and start of service in Congress.

All the members of the First Congress had equal seniority (as defined for the purpose of this article). But Muhlenberg as the Speaker was the first member to be sworn in. Muhlenberg, Hartley and Thatcher were among the 13 members who attended the initial meeting of the House on March 4, 1789.

In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries some state delegations to the House were often not elected until after the term had begun. To avoid confusion, this fact is ignored in the list below.

* Hartley, Stanford, Williams, Kelley, Randall, Bingham, Payne, Jones, Cooper, Butler, Pou, Sabath, Rayburn, Patman and Young died in office.
* Vinson, Whitten, and Dingell entered the House to fill unexpired terms.
* Dingell served as Dean for longer than any other person—exactly 20 years.

## References
Elmo Williams

**James Elmo Williams** (April 30, 1913 &ndash; November 25, 2015) was an American movie editor, producer, director, and television executive. He is best known for his work on the movie *High Noon* (1952). For *High Noon*, he won the Academy Award for Film Editing. In 2006, he published the memoir *Elmo Williams: A Hollywood Memoir*. He has got many achievements for his movie editing work.

Williams was born in Lone Wolf, Oklahoma. In 1940, he married Lorraine Williams. She died in August 2004. They adopted two daughters and a son. He turned 100 in April 2013. He died on November 25, 2015 in Brookings, Oregon at the age of 102.

## References
## Other websites
*
Valeri Petrov

**Valeri Nisim Mevorah** (; 22 April 1920 &ndash; 27 August 2014), better known as **Valeri Petrov** (), was a Bulgarian poet, screenwriter, playwright and translator. He was active between 1945 and the 1990s. He wrote the screenplay for a movie called *Yo Ho Ho* in 1981. It was made into a movie again in 2006, called *The Fall* .

Petrov was born in Sofia. His father was Jewish. During World War II, Bulgaria was (for a time) pro-Nazi so he used his non-Jewish mother's surname. He graduated in medicine from Sofia University in 1944. He was politically a leftist and socialist. Between 1947 and 1950, to continue his writing career he worked as a press and cultural attache and traveled to Rome, Italy. He also went to the United States, Switzerland and France.

He was a member of the Bulgarian parliament.
## Death
Petrov died from a stroke on 27 August 2014 in Sofia, aged 94.

## References
## Other websites
*  
*
James Lawson

**James Morris Lawson Jr.** (September 22, 1928 &ndash; June 9, 2024) was an American activist and university professor. He was a leading peaceful activist within the Civil Rights Movement. During the 1960s, he served as a mentor to the Nashville Student Movement and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee.

Lawson died on June 9, 2024 at a hospital in Los Angeles, California from cardiac arrest at the age of 95.

## References
## Other websites
* “The Rev. James Lawson: An Advocate of Peaceful Change” - an interview on National Public Radio
Yehezkel Braun

**Yehezkel Braun** (; January 18, 1922 – August 27, 2014) was a German-born Israeli composer.  Braun was Professor Emeritus at Tel Aviv University.

Braun was born in Breslau, Germany (now Wroclaw, Poland). He moved to Mandate Palestine when he was two years old. Braun studied at the Israel Academy of Music. He received a Master's degree in Classical Studies from Tel Aviv University. In 2001, Braun was awarded the Israel Prize for music.

Braun died in Tel Aviv on August 27, 2014. He was 92.

## References
The Last Poets

**The Last Poets** is the name for several groups of poets and musicians who came out of the late 1960s African-American civil rights movement's black nationalist movement. The name is taken from a poem by the South African revolutionary poet Keorapetse Kgositsile. The Original Last Poets were formed on May 19, 1968 at Marcus Garvey Park in East Harlem. Their first album *The Last Poets* was released in 1970.
Peret

**Pedro Pubill Calaf**  24 March 1935 – 27 August 2014), better known as **Peret**, was a Spanish gypsy singer, guitarist and composer of Catalan rumba. He was born in Mataró, Catalonia.

Peret was known for his 1971 single, *Borriquito* (Ariola Records).  Peret represented Spain at the Eurovision Song Contest in 1974 and performed during the closing ceremony at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. In 2001, Peret recorded and released *Rey De La Rumba* (*King of the Rumba*).

Peret died in Barcelona, Spain from lung cancer, aged 79.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ronald Reagan Federal Building and Courthouse (Pennsylvania)

The **Ronald Reagan Federal Building and Courthouse** is a federal building and courthouse named after Ronald Reagan. It is located at 228 Walnut Street in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. It is twelve-stories tall. The building was built in 1966. It is owned by the General Services Administration. It was officially renamed on March 9, 2004.

## References
Francis Edgar Stanley

**Francis Edgar Stanley** (1849 – 1918), was an American inventor, photographer and manufacturer. He and his twin brother Freelan Oscar Stanley invented and manufactured the Stanley Steamer car. They were  in the use of steam engines to power cars.

## Early life 
Francis E. Stanley and his twin Freelan O. Stanley were born on 1 June 1849 in Kingsfield, Maine. Their parents were Solomon and Apphia (French) Stanley. Solomon Stanley was both a farmer and a teacher. The school is now the University of Maine at Farmington. Francis became a teacher, and taught at New Portland, Cape Elizabeth and Strong, Maine. In 1870 he met and married Augusta May Walker, another teacher. Together they had three children.

## The Stanley Steamer 
In 1897 the two brothers began experimenting and making steam-powered cars. They were soon making about 200 cars a year.  In 1906 a Stanley Steamer broke the land speed record at 127 miles per hour on a beach in Florida.

## Later years 
As other car companies moved from steam to gasoline power, the Stanley Steamer became the most popular steam powered car. As the internal combustion engine designs improved, however, steam and electric cars lost much of their popularity. He was driving a new 1918 Model 735 Stanley Steamer. He died in the accident, July 21, 1918. He was 69 years old. His brother Freelan lived to be 91 years old.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Stanley; The Most Successful Steam Car of all Time
* June 1, 1849: Stanley Twins Steam Into History
Sandy Wilson

**Alexander Galbraith "Sandy" Wilson** (19 May 1924 – 27 August 2014) was an English composer and lyricist. He was best known for his musical *The Boy Friend* (1953).

Wilson was born in Sale, Cheshire. He studied at the Harrow School and Oriel College, Oxford. 

Most of his work for the stage was material for revues, such as Hermione Gingold's *Slings and Arrows*, Laurier Lister's *Oranges and Lemons*, and *See You Later*. 

Wilson died in London, England, aged 90.

## References
Mardi Gras (album)

***Mardi Gras*** is the seventh and final studio album by Creedence Clearwater Revival. The album was released on April 11, 1972.

## References
Mount Clay

**Mount Clay** is a peak located in Thompson and Meserve's Purchase in Coos County in the Presidential Range of the White Mountains of New Hampshire. It is a rise about  long and a few hundred feet tall, with summit elevation of . It lies on the ridge joining the summits of Mount Washington, about  to the south-southeast, with that of Mount Jefferson, about  north.  

## Other websites
*PeakBagger.com: Mt. Clay
*Why Mount Clay is not listed as a "4000 footer" by AMC
Simon Featherstone

**Simon Mark Featherstone**  (24 July 1958 &ndash; 27 August 2014) was a British diplomat. He served as the High Commissioner to Malaysia from October 2010 until May 2014. He served the United Kingdom on diplomatic missions in China, Belgium, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Malaysia.

Featherstone was born in London. He was one of four brothers. He studied law at the University of Oxford and got an MA in 1980. He was married and had three children.

Featherstone died after a year long illness on 27 August 2014. He was 56.

## References
## Other websites
* Simon Featherstone at gov.uk
* Simon Featherstone  at Our Memory Of
Carl Van Vechten

**Carl Van Vechten** (June 17, 1880 – December 21, 1964) was an American writer and artistic photographer. He was known for taking pictures of many famous celebrities during the late 1930s and early 1940s. He was born in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

Vechten was married to actress Fania Marinoff from 1914 until his death in 1964. Vechten died in New York City, New York, aged 84.

## Gallery 

File:TallulahBankhead.jpg|Tallulah Bankhead, 1934
File:Jamesbaldwin.jpg|James Baldwin, 1955
File:Harry Belafonte Almanac 1954 b.jpg|Harry Belafonte, 1954
File:Norman Mailer (1948).jpg|Norman Mailer, 1948
File:Henri Matisse photo taken by Carl Van Vechten.jpg|Henri Matisse, 1933
File:Orson_Welles_1937.jpg|Orson Welles, 1937
File:Karen Blixen 1959 photo by Carl Van Vechten.jpg|Karen von Blixen-Finecke, 1959
File:Marlon Brando 1948.jpg|Marlon Brando, 1948
File:Truman Capote 1924 1.jpg|Truman Capote, 1948
File:Portrait of Salvador Dali, Paris, LOC 4483943847.jpg|Salvador Dalí, 1934
File:William Faulkner 1954 (2) (photo by Carl van Vechten).jpg|William Faulkner, 1954
File:Carl van Vechten - Francis Scott Fitzgerald 1937 Detail.jpg|F. Scott Fitzgerald, 1937
File:Bengazarra.jpg|Ben Gazzara, 1955
File:Dizzy_Gillespie_playing_horn_1955.jpg|Dizzy Gillespie, 1955
File:Martha Graham and Bertram Ross.jpg|Martha Graham and Bertram Ross, 1961
File:WCHandy.jpg|W. C. Handy, 1941
File:Billie Holiday 1949.jpg|Billie Holiday, 1949

## Other websites
*
Jan Groth

**Jan Leonard Groth** (25 February 1946 &ndash; 27 August 2014) was a Norwegian musician. He was active from the early 1970s onwards. He was a member of the progressive rock band Aunt Mary, where he was lead singer and keyboardist. He later moved on to Christian rock, where he most notably sang rock versions of many preacher singer's songs. He was also a member of the band Just 4 Fun. At the 1991 Eurovision Song Contest, Just 4 Fun represented Norway and played the song "Mrs. Thompson".

Groth was born in Greåker. He grew up in a Pentecostal family.

Groth died of cancer on 27 August 2014. He was 68.

## References
## Other websites
*
Fania Marinoff

**Fania Marinoff** (; ) (March 20, 1890 &ndash; November 17, 1971) was an Russian-American actress.

## Early life
Marinoff was born in Odessa, Russian Empire (now Ukraine). She married Carl Van Vechten in 1914. They had met two years earlier, and their marriage lasted over 50 years until Van Vechten's death.

## Career
She played supporting and lead roles in dozens of Broadway plays between 1903 and 1937, and eight U.S. silent movies between 1914 and 1917.

## Death
She died in 1971 in Englewood, New Jersey from pneumonia, aged 81.

## Some of her movies
* *The Unsuspected Isles* (1915)
* *McTeague* (1916)
* *The Rise of Jennie Cushing* (1917)

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Internet Broadway Database
* Photo 
*portrait gallery  (NY Public Library, Billy Rose collection)
Timothy Olyphant

**Timothy David Olyphant** (born May 20, 1968) is an American actor. Olyphant is of European-American descent. He is best known for his television work as Sheriff Seth Bullock in *Deadwood* (2004–2006), and Deputy U.S. Marshal Raylan Givens in the series *Justified* (2010–2015). He has starred in the movies *Scream 2* (1997), *Go* (1999), *Gone in 60 Seconds* (2000), *The Broken Hearts Club: A Romantic Comedy* (2000), *Dreamcatcher* (2003), *The Girl Next Door* (2004), *Live Free or Die Hard/Die Hard 4.0* (2007), *Hitman* (2007), *A Perfect Getaway* (2009), *The Crazies* (2010), *I Am Number Four* (2011), and *Rango* (2011). Olyphant starred in the Netflix series *Santa Clarita Diet*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Vic Seixas

**Elias Victor Seixas, Jr.** (August 30, 1923 – July 5, 2024) was an American tennis player.

Seixas was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He was raised Jewish. He studied at William Penn Charter School. After serving in World War II, he studied at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC)

In 1951, Seixas was ranked No. 4 in the world, two spots below Dick Savitt, while he was No. 1 in the U.S. ranking, one spot ahead of Savitt. In 1953, Seixas was ranked No. 3 in the world by Lance Tingay, and was also cited as being the World No. 1 in newspaper Reading Eagle the same year.

## References
## Other websites
*ITF – Player profile 
*Davis Cup bio 
*International Tennis Hall of Fame
*Prominent members of Chi Psi
*Alpha Sigma of Chi Psi at UNC
Tommy Hilfiger

**Thomas Jacob Hilfiger** (born March 24, 1951) is an American fashion designer. He is the founder of the lifestyle brand Tommy Hilfiger Corporation. Hilfiger began his business career at the age of 18. He moved to New York City in his early 20s.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Calvin Klein (fashion designer)

**Calvin Richard Klein** (born November 19, 1942) is an American fashion designer. He launched the company that would later become Calvin Klein Inc., in 1968. In addition to clothing, Klein also has given his name to a range of perfumes, watches, and jewelry.

## Early life 
Klein was born to a Jewish family in The Bronx, New York. He studied fashion in New York City and apprenticed for a suit manufacturer. In 1968, he launched his first company with a childhood friend, Barry K. Schwartz.

In 1974, a tight-fitting signature jeans designed by Klein went on to gross 200,000 US Dollars in their first week of sales. He also became the first designer to receive outstanding design in men's and women's wear award from the CFDA award show in the same year.

## References
## Other websites
* The Biography Channel 
* Some History and Background on Calvin Klein 
* Calvin Klein — a modern fashion icon 
* People magazine,January 18,1982. Calvin Klein, King of clothes 
* The Latest Calvin by Michael Gross, NY Magazine August 8, 1988
Gabe Newell

**Gabe Logan Newell** (born November 3, 1962) is an American businessman. He is the co-founder and president of video game development and online distribution company Valve Corporation. He co-founded Valve with fellow Microsoft employee Mike Harrington. He is also known for founding online video gaming distributor Steam.

Newell was born in Colorado. He was married to Lisa Newell (née Mennet) and has two children. They got divorced in 2019. He suffered from Fuchs' dystrophy, a congenital disease which affects the cornea, but was cured by two cornea transplants in 2006 and 2007.

Newell disliked Windows 8, calling it a "catastrophe" and a "threat to PC gaming".

Newell's networth is $9.5 billion United States dollars.

Newell attended Harvard University in 1980, but dropped out 3 years later to work at Microsoft.
Gabe worked with George Forefinger to make popular games such as Counter-Strike, Half Life 1 and 2, Left 4 Dead 1 and 2, Portal 1 and 2, and many more

Gabe is also a well known Super Yacht enthusiast. He said he needed to buy Super Yachts in order to gain a greater connection with the sea. To that end, Mr. Newell has altruistically purchased Oceanco so as to offer Super Yachts to all who seek a greater connection to the sea.

## References
## Other websites
*
Counter-Strike: Global Offensive

***Counter-Strike: Global Offensive*** (***CS:GO***) was an online tactical and first-person shooter video game. It is developed by Valve Corporation and Hidden Path Entertainment. It is the fourth game in the main *Counter-Strike* franchise. It was released on August 21, 2012. It is available for Microsoft Windows and OS X on Steam, Xbox 360 on the Xbox Live Arcade, and a US-only version for the PlayStation 3 on the PlayStation Network.

The main game type is defusing a bomb, which is when there are 2 teams which are Counter-Terrorists and Terrorists. The aim of the game is for the terrorist to plant the bomb at bombsite A or bombsite B. The goal is to defuse the bomb or to eliminate the enemy team. It depends on which game mode you are playing to determine on how long a game is. If you are playing casual mode, there are in total 15 rounds, and it will take 8 rounds to win, making a tie impossible. If you are playing competitive, there are in total 30 rounds and it takes 16 rounds wins to win the match. If both teams get 15 rounds, the game is either put into overtime or ended in a draw depending on if you play the game on third-party servers or not. 

In other gamemodes, such as arms race, the first person to kill a person with a golden knife (assuming no "collaterals", or killing multiple people with one shot, it will take around 30 or 32 kills to get to the golden knife) would win the entire game. 

A successor to the game built on the source 2 engine called *Counter-Strike 2* was released on September 27, 2023.

## References
## Other websites
* Counter-Strike: Global Offensive on Steam
The Crusade (album)

***The Crusade*** was the third album from the American metalcore band Trivium. It was released on October 10, 2006 through Roadrunner Records. It was said to be a very big change from Ascendancy.

## Track listing
### Singles
# "Detonation" - Released June 2006 
# "Entrance of the Conflagration" - Released September 6, 2006 
# "Anthem (We Are the Fire)" - Released October 2, 2006  
# "The Rising" - Released April 2007 
# "Becoming the Dragon" - Released October 2007 

### Album
## References
Emerson, Lake and Powell

**Emerson, Lake and Powell** is an English progressive metal band formed in 1985.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Emerson, Lake and Powell* (1986)
John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough

**John George Vanderbilt Henry Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough**, DL, JP (13 April 1926 &ndash; 16 October 2014) was a British educator. He was the principal of a school in his birthplace of Blenheim Palace.

He was the son of Lt.-Col. John Spencer-Churchill, 10th Duke of Marlborough and his wife, Hon. Alexandra Mary Hilda Cadogan. He was also a relation of The Duke of Devonshire and a generational cousin of the war-time Conservative Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill. 

He was also a distant relative of Diana, Princess of Wales as both belong to the Spencer family, and of the Vanderbilt family through his paternal grandmother, Consuelo Vanderbilt.

Spencer-Brown died in the morning of 16 October 2014 in Blenheim Palace, aged 88.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Cast of Branagh's *Hamlet*
*Elizabeth Sanderson. "How a Persian beauty reunited the grumpy Duke with black sheep son he disinherited" *Daily Mail* 17 August 2008. The article online also includes photographs of Jamie Spencer-Churchill, Marquess of Blandford, his second wife Edla, and his elder son George.
*James Reginato. "Magnificent Obsession" *Vanity Fair* June 2011
Tomorrowland

**Tomorrowland** is an EDM (electronic dance music) festival in Boom, Belgium. It started in 2005. Since 2012, there has been a spin-off in Atlanta called TomorowWorld.

## References
Tampereen Pyrintö (basketball)

.]]
**Tampereen Pyrintö** is a basketball team from Tampere, Finland. Pyrintö plays its home games at Pyynikin palloiluhalli.

Pyrintö has won three Finnish championships (2010, 2011 and 2014) and two Finnish Cups (1969, 2013).

## Other websites 
* Official website
* Pyrinto Tampere eurobasket.com
In Waves

***In Waves*** is the fifth album from the American metalcore band Trivium. It was released on August 2, 2011 through Roadrunner Records. The album contained more metalcore elements rather than thrash metal elements.   

## Track listing
### Singles
# "In Waves" - Released May 21, 2011
# "Built to Fall" - Released August 16, 2011
# "Black" - Released January 23, 2012
# "Watch The World Burn" - Released November 16, 2012

### Album
## References
Alianza Lima

**Club Alianza Lima** is a Peruvian football club. They plays at the Estadio Alejandro Villanueva in Lima, Peru.

## References
Club Universitario de Deportes

**Club Universitario de Deportes**, also known as **Universitario** and **La "U"**, is a Peruvian football club from Lima.

## Honours
### National
***Peruvian Primera División: 26**
::**Winners (28)**: 1929, 1934, 1939, 1941, 1945, 1946, 1949, 1959, 1960, 1964, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1971, 1974, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2009, 2013, 2023, 2024

::Runner-up (15): 1928, 1932, 1933, 1940, 1955, 1965, 1970, 1972, 1978, 1984, 1988, 1995, 2002, 2008, 2020

***Torneo Apertura: 5**
::**Winners (5)**: 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2008
::Runner-up (1): 2005

***Torneo Clausura: 1**
::**Winners (1)**: 2000
::Runner-up (4): 1997, 1999, 2006, 2007

***Torneo Regional: 4**
::**Winners (4)**: 1985, 1987, 1988, 1990-II
::Runner-up (3): 1981, 1989-II, 1990-I

***Torneo Plácido Galindo: 0**
::Runner-up (1): 1989

### International
***Copa Libertadores:** 27 appearances
:: Runner-up (1): 1972
***U-20 Copa Libertadores:** **1**
::**Winners (1)**: 2011
C.A. Banfield

**Club Atlético Banfield** is an Argentine sports club located from Banfield, Buenos Aires. It is mostly known for its football team.

## Honours
***Primera División (1)**: 2009 Apertura
***Copa de Honor Municipalidad de Buenos Aires (1)**: 1920
***Primera B Nacional (3)**: 1992–93, 2000–01, 2013–14
***Primera B Metropolitana (7)**: 1899, 1900, 1919, 1939, 1946, 1962, 1973
Mike Lowry

**Michael Edward "Mike" Lowry** (March 8, 1939 &ndash; May 1, 2017) was the 20th Governor of Washington.  He was governor from 1993 to 1997. Lowry is a Democrat.

Lowry ran twice for the United States Senate.  He failed both times.  In a 1983 special election, Republican former Governor Dan Evans beat Lowry.

Lowry died on May 1, 2017 from complications of a stroke in Olympia, Washington, aged 78.

## References
Brandon Moss

**Brandon Douglas Moss** (born September 16, 1983) is an American Professional baseball player. He is currently a free agent.

Moss has played for the Boston Red Sox, Pittsburgh Pirates, Oakland Athletics, and the Philadelphia Phillies.

## Career 
He was born 16 September 1983 in Monroe,  Georgia. He graduated from Loganville High School in  Loganville, Georgia.

Moss began playing minor league ball, starting with the Gulf Coast Red Sox. He then played for the Lowell Spinners, Augusta GreenJackets, and Sarasota Red Sox. He spent two years with the Double-A Portland Sea Dogs in 2005 and 2006. He then played for the Triple-A Pawtucket Red Sox.

## References
TriStar

**TriStar** (Production Studio) may refer to:
*TriStar Pictures
*TriStar Television
*TriStar Music
*TriStar Health System
*Columbia TriStar (now Sony Pictures)
MIPS architecture

The **MIPS architecture** is an instruction set for computers that was developed at Stanford University in 1981. At the start, MIPS was an acronym for **Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages**. Most of it is done in RISC. In a full RISC architecture, all commands have the same length. This simplifies the design of the microchip and allows to use fast clock cycles. At the start, the architecture used a 32 bit bus, but from 1991, a 64 bit architecture was used.

In 2015, MIPS implementations are primarily used in embedded systems such as Windows CE devices, routers, residential gateways, and video game consoles such as the Nintendo 64, Sony PlayStation, PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable. Until late 2006, they were also used in many of SGI's computer products. MIPS implementations were also used by Digital Equipment Corporation, NEC, Pyramid Technology, Siemens Nixdorf, Tandem Computers and others during the late 1980s and 1990s. In the mid to late 1990s, it was estimated that one in three RISC microprocessors produced was a MIPS implementation.

## References
Jed Lowrie

**Jed Carlson Lowrie** (born April 17, 1984) is an American professional baseball player.  Lowrie's team is the Oakland Athletics.  Lowrie mainly plays the position shortstop.  In the past, he also played for the Boston Red Sox and Houston Astros.

## References
Marcel Masse

**Marcel Masse** (May 27, 1936 – August 25, 2014) was a Canadian politician. He served as a Quebec MLA and minister, federal MP and federal cabinet minister.

Masse died on August 25, 2014, aged 78.

## References
Benno Pludra

**Benno Pludra** (October 1, 1925 – August 27, 2014) was a German children's author. He was born in Mückenberg, now Lauchhammer-West.

Pludra wrote narratives and novels for children and teenagers. His books in total sold more than five million times, which made him one of the most successful authors of East Germany. Some of his books have been made into movies.

Pludra died in Potsdam, Germany, aged 88.

## References
Ceará Sporting Club

**Ceará Sporting Club** is a Brazilian football team from Fortaleza, Ceará.

## Achievements 
### Football 
***Campeonato Cearense: 43** (**1**)
::1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919, 1922, 1925, 1931, 1932, 1939, 1941, 1942, 1948, 1951, 1957, 1958, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1971, 1972, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1984, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2006, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014

***Liga Metropolitana Cearense: 1915, 1916, 1917, 1918, 1919

***Copa Norte-Nordeste: 1**
::1969

***Copa do Nordeste: 1**
::2015

***Copa do Brasil: 0**
::Runners-up (1): 1994
::Semi-Finals (2): 2005, 2011

***Copa Verão do Recife: 1'''
::1997
Jean-François Beltramini

**Jean-François Beltramini** (5 February 1948 &ndash; 27 August 2014) was a French footballer. He played as a striker. He played professionally between 1969 and 1985. He played for clubs including Paris Saint-Germain, Stade de Reims, Paris and FC Rouen.

Beltramini was born in Les Clayes-sous-Bois, Yvelines. He was of Italian ancestry.

Beltramini died after a long illness on 27 August 2014 in Rouen, aged 66.

## References
## Other websites
* Jean-François Beltramini at TangoFoot
Fernando Zunzunegui

**Fernando Zunzunegui Rodríguez** (5 October 1943 – 28 August 2014) was a Spanish footballer. He played as a defender. He was born in Vigo, Spain.

He played for Celta from 1962 through 1963. Then he played for Turista from 1963 through 1965. Then he played for Celta from 1965 through 1973. Then he played for Real Madrid from 1973 through 1976.

Zunzunegui died in Madrid, Spain, aged 70.

## Honours
;Real Madrid
*Spanish League: 1966–67, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1971–72
*Spanish Cup: 1969–70

## References
## Other websites
*BDFutbol profile
*Celta de Vigo profile
Peter Bacon Hales

**Peter Bacon Hales** (November 13, 1950 &ndash; August 26, 2014) was an American historian, photographer, writer, and musician. His works were in American spaces and landscapes, the history of photography, and contemporary art. His wrote six books including *Silver Cities: The Photography of American Urbanization, 1839–1915*, and *Atomic Spaces: Living on the Manhattan Project*. He was a University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) faculty member for 32 years, including four years as chair of his department (art history). He retired in 2012.

Hales was born in Pasadena, California. He graduated from Haverford College in 1972. He was married to Maureen Pskowski.

Hales died in a road accident on August 26, 2014 near his home in Stone Ridge, New York. He was 63. He was killed when a car driver hit his bicycle .

## References
## Other websites
*
Elfriede Brüning

**Elfriede Brüning** (8 November 1910 &ndash; 5 August 2014), also known as **Elke Klent**, was a German communist journalist and novelist. She worked for newspapers such as the *Berliner Tageblatt*, the *Berliner Börsen-Courier* and the *Vossische Zeitung*.

Brüning was born in Berlin. In 1930, she joined the Communist Party of Germany. Before World War II, she was arrested in 1935 for communism-related activities, before being released in 1937. In 1937, she married Joachim Barckhausen, a writer and editor. Their daughter, Christiane, born in 1942, also became a writer. After the German reunification, she became a member of Die Linke (). Brüning turned 100 in November 2010.

Brüning died from natural causes on 5 August 2014 in Berlin, aged 103.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Lars Mortimer

**Lars Mortimer** (22 March 1946 &ndash; 25 August 2014) was a Swedish cartoonist and comics artist. He was the creator and writer of the comic strip *Hälge*. He made the comic strip from September 1991 until his death in August 2014. From 2001, *Hälge* got a section in a newspaper and was released monthly. He also created the comic strip *Bobo*, published between 1973 and 1990.

Mortimer was born in Sundsvall, Västernorrland County. He was of British ancestry. He had two children.

Mortimer died after a short illness on 25 August 2014 in Alfta, Hälsingland. He was 68.

## References
## Other websites
* Lars Mortimer at Comic Vine
Douglas Carswell

**John Douglas Wilson Carswell** (born 3 May 1971) is a British politician. He is a Eurosceptic and a libertarian. Carsewell was elected to Parliament at the 2005 general election. On 28 August 2014 left the Conservative Party to be a member of UKIP.

Following his resignation from the Conservatives, he ran for his seat Clacton-on-Sea as a UKIP candidate. He was elected UKIP's first MP in the House of Commons in the by-election held on 9 October 2014.

In March 2017, Carswell said that he was quitting UKIP to be an independent MP. In April 2017 he said he would not stand in the 2017 general election.
## References
Bill Kerr

**William Henry** "**Bill**" **Kerr** (10 June 1922 &ndash; 28 August 2014) was an Australian stage, television and movie actor and comedian. He first worked as a child actor for a short time during the early 1930s. He later returned to acting in the 1950s. He found great success while in Britain. He appeared on radio in BBC's ''Hancock's Half Hour'' between 1951 and 1958. He became known as "the boy from Wagga Wagga". He used his famous catchphrase was "I'm only here for four minutes..." while in the UK. He also appeared in television series such as *Doctor Who* and *The Young Doctors*. He played uncle Jack in the 1981 movie *Gallipoli*. He was nominated for many AACTA Awards.

Kerr was born in Cape Town, South Africa to Australian parents. He moved with his family to Australia and grew up in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales. He served in the army during World War II. He moved to the United Kingdom in 1947. He was first married to Virginia from 1955 until their divorce. They had two children. He got married a second time to Sandra in 1983. They remained married until Kerr's death. They also had two children.

Kerr died on 28 August 2014 at his home in Perth, Western Australia. He was 92.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* *The Bill Kerr Story* at the Australian Broadcasting Corporation
Star Wars Rebels

***Star Wars Rebels*** is an American animated series produced by Lucasfilm and Lucasfilm Animation. It is set 14 years after *Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith* and five years before *Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope*. The visual style of *Star Wars Rebels* is heavily inspired by the original *Star Wars* trilogy concept art by Ralph McQuarrie. The series premiered on October 3, 2014 on Disney Channel, with a movie special, titled *Star Wars Rebels: Spark of Rebellion*.

## Episodes
### Shorts
Adapted from books turned in to short one minute to promote the series and made available online. 

### Season 1 (2014-15)
### Season 2 (2015)
Lucasfilm and Disney have confirmed a second season.

## Release
### Broadcast
*Star Wars Rebels* was aired on Disney XD started in 2014 and somewhere internationally while other airings are available. 

### Home media
*Star Wars Rebels: Spark of Rebellion* was made to DVD on retailers that came including character shorts, plush toy and preview of the first season.

## Reception
### Ratings
The one hour special garnered 2.743 million viewers in the United States, the second most on the network that night. Worldwide, it delivered a total of 6.5 million viewers.

### Critical reception
At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album has received an average score of 78, based on 4 reviews indicating "generally favorable reviews".

IGN and Variety in particular had strong praise for the pilot movie, *Spark of Rebellion*, but their only real criticism was the appearance of the Wookiees in the film, being cited as not all that impressive compared to the rest of the animation. 

## References
Freelan Oscar Stanley

**Freelan Oscar Stanley** (1849 – 1940), was an American educator, inventor and manufacturer. He left teaching to join his twin brother Francis Edgar Stanley in the photographic dry plate business. After selling the business, the two brothers invented and manufactured the Stanley Steamer car. They were  in the use of steam engines to power cars.

## Early life 
Freelan O. Stanley  and his twin brother Francis E. Stanley were born on 1 June 1849 in Kingsfield, Maine. Their parents were Solomon and Apphia (French) Stanley. Solomon Stanley was both a farmer and a teacher. The school is now the University of Maine at Farmington. Freelan became a teacher and taught at Andover, Lisbon and Farmington, Maine. He later became principal of the high school at Mechanic Falls, Maine.

## The Stanley Steamer 
In 1896 Freelan and his brother Francis visited the Brockton County Fair. They saw a steam car and decided to build one themselves.  In 1906 a Stanley Steamer broke the land speed record at 127 miles per hour on a beach in Florida.

## Later years 
In business, the twins looked exactly alike and dressed the same. As the internal combustion engine designs improved, however, steam and electric cars lost much of their popularity. Francis was driving a new 1918 Model 735 Stanley Steamer. He died in the accident, July 21, 1918. He and his wife Flora came to Colorado to try to improve his health. The couple fell in love with Estes Park, Colorado. He opened his hotel in 1909. It had  (for that time) of telephones, electricity and indoor plumbing. He spent every summer in Estes Park for 37 years. He died on October 2, 1940 at age 91.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Stanley; The Most Successful Steam Car of all Time
* June 1, 1849: Stanley Twins Steam Into History
* The Stanley Hotel; Haunted Hotel & History
Kodak

**Eastman Kodak Company** was started by George Eastman and Henry A. Strong in 1881. They made their headquarters in Rochester, New York. It began as the Eastman Dry plate company. The company made Photographic plates for Photographers. It changed from a partnership to a corporation in 1884. In 1888 it changed its name again to the Eastman Kodak Company. This is when they released their first hand-held camera called the Kodak. It used a roll of photographic film which the company had started making in 1885. It was a camera simple enough for anyone to take pictures. Eastman Kodak re-invented photography and became an American success story. But their success would not last.
 
## History 
At first photographers used glass plates they had to coat with an emulsion. But they had to be used within minutes of being coated. They also had to be processed into a picture right away. He invented a machine to mass-produce dry plates. 

In 1888, the company sold the first Kodak box cameras. The slogan was "you press the button, we do the rest".  For $24 USD the camera came already loaded with film capable of taking 100 pictures. An indexing roller to hold film was invented by David Houston. It had square holes in the edge of the film to advance the film with no waste or Multiple exposures.

## Problems 
In 1947 Edwin H. Land invented the Polaroid instant camera. The camera could develop its own pictures inside the camera in 60 seconds. Within five years Polaroid sold over a million cameras. Land sued Kodak for $12 billion for using its technology. In 1990 Land won and Kodak quit making instant cameras. and Land went out of business in 2001. Finally Kodak was dropped from the Dow Jones Industrial Average. After selling off many of its products to other companies, Kodak came out of bankruptcy a much smaller company.

## References
Delminium

**Delminium**  was an ancient Illyrian city. It was the capital of the Dalmatae which was in today's Tomislavgrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina. People lived in The area of Tomislavgrad even before the Illyrians arrived. This is shown by a few polished stone axes from the Neolithic (4000 BC &ndash; 2400 BC) period.

## References
We're the Millers

'''''We're the Millers''''' is a 2013 American criminal comedy road movie directed by Rawson Marshall Thurber.

It stars Jennifer Aniston, Jason Sudeikis, Emma Roberts, Will Poulter, Nick Offerman, Kathryn Hahn, and Ed Helms. It is about a drug trafficker in Denver. He recruits a woman to pretend to be his wife and two teenagers to pretend to be his children in order to make it less likely that he will be caught when they travel to Mexico to smuggle cannabis into the United States.

It was released in the U.S. on August 7, 2013 by Warner Bros. Pictures and New Line Cinema.

On February 25, 2014, New Line Cinema has set Adam Sztykiel to write the script for the sequel film. The film remade in Kolamavu Kokila in Tamil language.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Dalmatae

The **Dalmatae** or **Delmatae** were an Illyrian tribe. They lived in what is today Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Their capital was Delminium. The Dalmatae were conquered by the Roman Republic in 33 BC.

## References
Lucasfilm

**Lucasfilm** is an American movie and television production company. It is based in the Letterman Digital Arts Center in San Francisco, California. It is best known for the *Star Wars* and *Indiana Jones* movie franchises. It does live action and animation. Lucasfilm became a subsidiary of Disney in 2012.

## History
Lucasfilm was created in 1971 by George Lucas (creator of the *Star Wars* Franchise). It had a Lucasfilm Animation division for animation products. Lucasfilm Ltd. had done services of products in Live Action movies and Animated television series and movies.

## Products
**Star Wars* movie series (distributed by Twenieth Century Fox) 
**Star Wars: Episode VII - The Force Awakens* (co-produced by Walt Disney Motion Pictures and Bad Robot) 
**Star Wars The Clone Wars* (distributed by Cartoon Network and Netfilx)
**Star Wars Rebels* (distributed by Disney Domestic Television and Disney XD) 
**Star Wars Holiday Special*
*Lego Star Wars (with LEGO)
**Lego Star Wars: The Yoda Chronicles* (co-produced by WilFilm, LEGO and distributed by Cartoon Network and Disney XD) 
**Star Wars Detours* 
**Indiana Jones*

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Alicia Alonso

**Alicia Alonso** (born **Alicia Ernestina de la Caridad Martínez Hoya**; 21 December 1921 &ndash; 17 October 2019) was a Cuban ballerina and choreographer. She was known for her portrayals of Giselle and the ballet version of *Carmen*. 

Alonso died in Havana on 17 October 2019 at the age of 98.

## References
## Other websites
*Alicia Alonso profile, UNESCO.org; accessed 5 May 2014.
Oakes, North Dakota

**Oakes** is a city in Dickey County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 1,798 at the 2020 census. Oakes was founded in 1886.

## References
Ignacio López Tarso

**Ignacio López Tarso** (born **Ignacio López López**, 15 January 1925 – 11 March 2023) was Mexican actor of stage, movie and television. He acted in about 50 movies and appeared in documentaries and in one short feature. He was known for his title role in the 1960 movie *Macario*. Tarso was born in Mexico City, Mexico.

## Life 
In 1973 he was given the Ariel Award for Best Actor for *Rosa Blanca*, and the Ariel de Oro lifetime achievement award in 2007.

On 22 May 2016, Tarso underwent surgery to treat a growing tumor in his large intestine and polyps in his small intestine. Tarso was later placed under intensive care unit.

## References
## Other websites
*
Björn Waldegård

(left) during the 1984 Austrian *Jänner-Rallye*]]
**Björn Waldegård** (12 November 1943 - 29 August 2014) was a Swedish rally driver who won the inaugural World Rally Championship for drivers in 1979. His Swedish nickname was "Walle".

Waldegård died in Stockholm, Sweden from cancer, aged 70.

## References
John Anthony Walker

**John Anthony Walker Jr.** (July 28, 1937 – August 28, 2014) was an American criminal and spy. He served as a United States Navy Chief Warrant Officer and communications specialist. He was convicted of spying on the United States working for the Soviet Union from 1968 to 1985.

After Walker's arrest, Caspar Weinberger, President Ronald Reagan's Secretary of Defense, said that the Soviet Union made significant gains in naval warfare because of Walker's spying.

Walker died August 28, 2014, while still in prison. He would have been eligible for parole in 2015.

## References
## Further reading
* John Barron; *Breaking the Ring: The Bizarre Case of the Walker Family Spy Ring;* Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1987, 
* Howard Blum; *I Pledge Allegiance: The True Story of the Walkers: an American Spy Family;* Simon & Schuster Books, 1987, 
* Kneece, Jack; *Family Treason: The Walker Spy Case;* Paperjacks, 1988, 
* Robert W. Hunter; *Spy Hunter: Inside the FBI Investigation of the Walker Espionage Case;* Naval Institute Press, 1999, 
* Pete Earley; *Family of Spies: Inside the John Walker Spy Ring;* Bantam Books, 1989, 
* "The Navy's Biggest Betrayal", *Naval History Magazine*
* Walker, John Anthony; *My Life As a Spy;* Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books, 2008, 
* Walker, Laura; *Daughter of Deceit:  The Human Drama Behind the Walker Spy Case;* W Pub Group, 1988,
Double Impact

***Double Impact*** is a 1991 crime drama and action-adventure movie. It is about twin brothers involved with crime and secrets. Jean-Claude Van Damme plays the brothers Chad and Alex. 

The movie received negative reviews from the movie critics. Despite that, the movie was #2 at the box office. *Double Impact* was released on August 9, 1991. 15 million box office 120 million 

## Other websites 
*
Jack Kraft

**John J. "Jack" Kraft** (c. 1921 &ndash; August 28, 2014) was an American basketball coach. He coached Villanova for 12 years, from 1961 through 1973. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Kraft died on August 28, 2014 at the age of 93 in New Jersey.

## References
Doc Hollywood

***Doc Hollywood*** is a 1991 romantic comedy movie. The movie is about life experiences. Michael J. Fox plays Doctor Benjamin Stone. Woody Harrelson plays Hank Gordon. Bridget Fonda plays Nancy Lee.

*Doc Hollywood* was released on August 2, 1991. The reviews of the movie were positive.

## Other websites 
* 
*
John Houseman

**John Houseman** (born **Jacques Haussmann**; September 22, 1902October 31, 1988) was a Romanian-born British–American actor and movie producer. He was known for working with Orson Welles. Houseman was known for his role as Professor Charles Kingsfield in the movie *The Paper Chase* (1973).

Houseman died in Malibu, California from spinal cancer, aged 86.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* "The Theatre: Marvelous Boy" – *Time Magazine* May 9, 1938 
* Interviews with Howard Koch on the infamous Mercury Theatre's War of the Worlds radio broadcast
Czechoslovak Television

**Czechoslovak Television (ČST)** was a television network. It was the main broadcaster of Czechoslovakia. It closed in 1993 because Czechoslovakia became two new countries, Czech Republic and Slovakia.

In the Czech language, it was called *Československá televize.*

In the Slovak language, it was called* Československá televízia *until 1990. In 1990, they changed the Slovak name to *Česko-slovenská televízia*.

## History 
**Czechoslovak Television** started on 1st May 1953. It was just one television programme, which was a few hours long.

Czechoslovak Television was heavily censored by the communist government. In 1968, the government allowed Czechoslovak Television to mention the Prague Spring protests for a few days. However, in 1969, the government started to censor **ČST** heavily again.

### Launch of a second channel
On May 10, 1970, Czechoslovak Television made a second television channel, *ČST TV2*.

### Colour Television
On May 9, 1973, Czechoslovak Television started to show television programmes in colour on ČST* *TV2. Two years later, they started colour television programmes on the first channel too.

In 1979, a studio was opened in the Kavci mountains, which became the home of Czechoslovak Television's news department.

### ČST TV2 is split into two separate channels
In November 1989, Czechoslovak Television renamed the first channel *F1*, with the ''*meaning the *federal district* of Czechoslovakia. The second channel was replaced by two new channels: ČTV, which was in the Czech language and S1, which was in the Slovak language.

They also created a new third channel in Czech on 14 May 1990, called *OK3*, using technology which used to broadcast Soviet television. Another new third channel was created in Slovak and called* TA 3,* on 6 June 1991.

### Velvet Revolution
During the Velvet Revolution, when protests occurred in Czechoslovakia, the people who worked at Czechoslovak Television helped the protesters to spread their messages.

## Velvet divorce ends Czechoslovak Television 
Czechoslovakia became two new countries, the Czech Republic and Slovakia on the 31st December 1992. This split is known as the *''. Because of it, Czechoslovak Television was no longer needed. In the Czech Republic, a new television network called Czech television took over, and in Slovakia Slovenská televízia was created.

## Directors of Czechoslovak Television 
* 1953 – 1958 Karel Kohout
* 1958 – 1959 Milan Krejčí
* 1959 – 1963 Adolf Hradecký
* 1963 – 1968 Jiří Pelikán
* 1968 Bohumil Švec
* 1968 – 1969 Josef Šmídmajer
* 1969 – 1989 Jan Zelenka
* 1989 Libor Bátrla
* 1989 – 1990 Miroslav Pavel
* 1990 Jindřich Fairaizl
* 1990 – 1992 Jiří Kantůrek

## References