open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Igor Cvitanović

**Igor Cvitanović** (born 1 November 1970) is a former Croatian football player. He has played for Croatia national team.

## Club career statistics
Source: 

|-
|1989–90||rowspan="2"|Dinamo Zagreb||rowspan="2"|First League||10||5
|-
|1990–91||0||0

|-
|1992||Varteks||Prva HNL||21||9
|-
|1992–93||rowspan="6"|Croatia Zagreb||rowspan="6"|Prva HNL||15||9
|-
|1993–94||34||27
|-
|1994–95||26||11
|-
|1995–96||23||19
|-
|1996–97||27||20
|-
|1997–98||25||17

|-
|1997–98||rowspan="2"|Real Sociedad||rowspan="2"|La Liga||17||3
|-
|1998–99||12||0

|-
|1999–2000||Croatia Zagreb||Prva HNL||12||6
|-
|2000–01||rowspan="2"|Dinamo Zagreb||rowspan="2"|Prva HNL||24||9
|-
|2001–02||4||3

|-
|2002||Shimizu S-Pulse||J. League 1||5||1

|-
|2002–03||rowspan="2"|Osijek||rowspan="2"|Prva HNL||0||0
|-
|2003–04||5||0
10||5
216||130
29||3
5||1
260||139
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1992||1||0
|-
|1993||0||0
|-
|1994||5||2
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1996||7||1
|-
|1997||7||0
|-
|1998||1||0
|-
|1999||6||1
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
!Total||29||4
|}

## References
Black-headed grosbeak

The **black-headed grosbeak** (*Pheucticus melanocephalus*) is a species of bird. It  in the family Cardinalidae. It is a medium-sized, seed-eating bird. It is 18–19&nbsp;cm long. It weights 35-49&nbsp;g.

The black-headed grosbeak is a migratory bird. It has nesting grounds from southwestern British Columbia, through the western half of the United States, into central Mexico. It occurs as an introduced species further south in Central America.

## Other websites
* *Pheucticus melanocephalus* at The Cornell Lab of Ornithology
Stephen Laybutt

**Stephen Laybutt** (3 September 1977 &ndash; 13 January 2024) was an Australian football player. He played for Australia national team.

## Death
Laybutt was reported missing on 13 January 2024 when he could not be contacted after having last been seen the previous night.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1995–96||rowspan="2"|Wollongong Wolves||rowspan="2"|National Soccer League||7||0
|-
|1996–97||10||0
|-
|1997–98||rowspan="2"|Brisbane Strikers||rowspan="2"|National Soccer League||22||2
|-
|1998–99||24||3

|-
|1999||Bellmare Hiratsuka||J. League 1||10||0

|-
|1999–00||Parramatta Power||National Soccer League||7||1

|-
|2000–01||Roosendaal||Eredivisie||3||0

|-
|2001||Lyn Oslo||Premier League||6||0

|-
|2001–02||Sydney Olympic||National Soccer League||12||1
|-
|2002–03||Brisbane Strikers||National Soccer League||22||1

|-
|2003–04||Mouscron||First Division||30||1
|-
|2004–05||rowspan="3"|Gent||rowspan="3"|First Division||30||1
|-
|2005–06||26||0
|-
|2006–07||14||0

|-
|2007–08||Newcastle United Jets||A-League||10||0
114||8
10||0
3||0
6||0
100||2
233||10

## National team statistics
:*Australia score listed first, score column indicates score after each Laybutt goal*

## Honours
**With Australia:**
* OFC Nations Cup: 2000, 2004
**With Sydney Olympic:**
* NSL Championship: 2001-2002

## References
## Other websites
* Oz Football profile
* 
*
Alitalia

**Alitalia** was an Italian airline It was once the flag carrier and largest airline of Italy. It ended operations on October 14, 2021 and was replaced as Italy's flag carrier by ITA Airways, which began operations the next day.

## History 
The "first" Alitalia was founded on September 16, 1946. Its first flight was on May 5, 1947. In 1960, Alitalia started flying jet aircraft. In 1995, Alitalia tried to merge with KLM, but it failed. 1998 was the first profitable year for Alitalia. In 2001, Alitalia joined SkyTeam. The airline lost more than €3.7 billion since 1999 until 2008. On January 12, 2009, the "first" Alitalia shut down. The next day, on January 13, the "second" Alitalia began. In June 2014, Etihad Airways bought 49% of Alitalia. On January 1, 2015, a "third" Alitalia began. This one is 49% owned by Etihad and 51% owned by Italian shareholders.

## Destinations 
Alitalia flew to 102 destinations in 41 countries. 28 of these cities are in Italy. Alitalia's main hub was at Rome Fiumicino Airport.

## Fleet 
* 22 Airbus A319-100
* 42 Airbus A320-200
* 12 Airbus A321-100
* 14 Airbus A330-200
* 8 ATR 72-500
* 10 Boeing 777-200ER

## Gallery 

File:Alitalia MD-11 I-DUPU (6703358353).jpg|An MD-11 of the first Alitalia
File:Airbus A320-214, Alitalia JP7362420.jpg|An A320 of the second Alitalia
File:EI-EJI FCO (24869064081).jpg|An A330 of the third Alitalia
File:EI-IXD (8469460268).jpg|Alitalia cabin
File:AlitaliaHQFiumicino.JPG|The Alitalia headquarters
File:EHGritaly 120303-03 (Alitalia Economy class meal).JPG|Airline food on Alitalia.

## References
**Notes**
Chowder (TV series)

***Chowder*** is an American animated television series that started on Cartoon Network on November 2, 2007. The show was created by C.H. Greenblatt, a former storyboard artist on *SpongeBob SquarePants* and *The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy*. The title character is a young child named Chowder. Chowder is a student to a chef named Mung Daal, who owns a baking company serving the fictional "Marzipan City". The show has animation with stop motion animation and puppetry.

## Plot 
The series revolves around the titular Chowder, a cat-bear-rabbit hybrid and aspiring young cook at Chef Mung Daal's catering company. Though he is lighthearted and carefree, Chowder's actions habitually land him in circumstances beyond his control, partly due to his large appetite and absent-mindedness. Mung and his wife Truffles, Mung's rock monster employee Schnitzel, and Chowder's gaseous pet Kimchi all try to aid Chowder in his ambitions to become a great chef, but frequently find themselves undermined by the calamitous antics that ensue. Chowder is also undermined by Panini, a girl who has an unrequited love for Chowder, going so far as to say that he is her boyfriend despite the pair not actually dating.

## Characters
### Main
* Chowder (voiced by Nicky Jones): A chubby lavender  hybrid who serves as an apprentice under the chef Mung Daal, Chowder lives with Mung Daal and his wife, Truffles, in a room at the top of the catering business. Chowder wants to become a great chef, but he is very impulsive and scatterbrained and often gives in to his urges. He is always hungry and eats anything, even a customer's order. Chowder can also regurgitate objects, and he is used as a storage container by the other characters. According to Greenblatt, he is a composite of a cat, a bear, and a rabbit, and his species was verified in at least one episode. C.H. Greenblatt voiced his adult self in the last episode. In the final episode, "Chowder Grows Up" Chowder takes over the Catering Company, has his own apprentice, and marries Panini. He is also a father to 50 babies.

* Mung Daal (voiced by Dwight Schultz): The elderly goblin chef who runs the catering company at which Chowder works. He serves as Chowder's cooking master. Although his exact age has not been stated, he has mentioned that he has cooked for at least 386 years, and he celebrated 450 years of marriage to Truffles (see below). He likes to impress ladies, to the point where as a child apprentice, he prepared a dish incorrectly due to becoming distracted, which he and Chowder had to time travel to fix. He is a light blue-colored humanoid with an oversized nose and ears and is named after the Indian dish mung daal. Greenblatt had originally planned to give Mung an Indian accent, but later decided against it.

## Episodes
;Season 1 (2007-2008)

;Season 2 (2008-2009)

;Season 3 (2009-2010)

## References
Red-whiskered bulbul

The **red-whiskered bulbul** (*Pycnonotus jocosus*) is a species of bird. It  in the family Pycnonotidae. It is found mainly in tropical Asia. It has been introduced in many tropical areas of the world. It feeds on fruits, nectar and small insects. Their calls are a loud *kick-pettigrew*. They are very common in many hill forests and urban gardens. They have a red patch behind the eye, which juveniles lack. They are often found perching on top of trees and bushes. They now even thrive in cities in different parts of the world. 

## Description 
The red-whiskered bulbul is about  in length. It has brown upper-parts and whitish underparts with buff flanks and a dark spur running onto the breast at shoulder level. It has a tall pointed black crest, red face patch and thin black line resembling a mustache. The tail is long and brown with white feather tips at the ends, but the vent area is red. Juveniles lack the red patch behind the eye, and the vent area is rufous-orange.

An albino red-whiskered bulbul has also been recorded.

The loud and evocative call is a sharp *kink-a-joo* (also written as *pettigrew* or *kick-pettigrew* or *pleased to meet you*) and the song is a scolding chatter. They are more often heard than seen, but will often perch in a easily visible place, especially in the mornings, when they call from the tops of trees. The life span is about 11&nbsp;years.
## References
Embraer E-Jet family

The **Embraer E-Jet family** is a family of aircraft produced by Embraer in Brazil.

## Versions 
### Embraer 170 
The smallest Embraer E-Jets with up to 76 seats.

### Embraer 175 
The longer version of Embraer 170.

### Embraer 190 
The Embraer 190 have up to 106 passenger seats.

### Embraer 195 
The longer version of Embraer 190 and the biggest E-Jet.
Lefkada

**Lefkada** is a Greek island. It is in the west of Greece in the Ionian Sea. It is the fourth largest island of the Ionian Sea after Kefalonia, Corfu and Zakynthos. Its total area is 303 square kilometers. Its population is 23,845 residents according to 2001 Greek census. The largest town of Lefkada is Lefkada (city). Its population is 10,875 people.

## Sights - Tourism 
Lefkada is famous for its beautiful beaches. The island is surrounded by many beautiful beaches with azure-green color. The most impressive beaches are Porto Katsiki, Kathisma and Egremni. All of these beaches are in the west of the island. According to Guardian newspaper the Porto Katsiki beach is one of the most beautiful beaches in Europe.

Every year many tourists visit Lefkada. Tourists come from western European countries, most from Italy. The most touristic village on the island is Nidri which is in the east of the island. Opposite Nidri there are many small green islets. Among them is the islet Scorpios which belonged to millionaire Aristotle Onassis.

## History 
The German archaeologist Wilhelm Dörpfeld, believed that Lefkada was the real country of Odysseus. In Classic period, Lefkada was a colony of Corinth. Later it passed under the Roman rule and Byzantine rule. In medieval era many conquerors passed from the island. In the thirteenth century Venice took the island from Byzantium. The Venetians remained in island for many years. The Turks conquered the island for a brief period but the Venetians took the island back and held it until 1797. Then the Napoleon's France took the island and after the island passed in England. In 1864, the English gave Lefkada to Greece, along with the other Ionian islands.

## References
European honey bee

The **European honey bee** or **western honey bee** (*Apis mellifera*) is the main species of honey bee. The genus *Apis* is Latin for "bee", and mellifera comes from Greek melli- meaning "honey" and ferre "to bear". So, the scientific name means "honey-bearing bee". In 1758 Carolus Linnaeus named the bees as *Apis mellifera*. However, he later found out that bees do not bear honey, but they actually bear nectar. Because of this, he tried to change it to *Apis mellifica* ("honey-making bee") later.

Workers do a waggle dance in the beehive to tell the others where they have found nectar; Karl von Frisch discovered this.

## Other websites 
*Flight of Honey Bee finally understood 
*Honey Bee Pheromones
*Cornwall Honey Beepedia
*BeeSource 
*Honey Bee *Apis mellifera* diagnostic pictures, descriptions, natural history
*Brother Adams On-line book
*Beekeeping explained by the Food and Agriculture Organization
*Types of hives by FAO
*Interactive 3D flash presentation of Honey beehive  from PBS
*Brainy Bees Think Abstractly
*Digital library of Beekeeping 
*Anatomy of the honeybee by the FAO
**Apis mellifera pomonella*, a new honey bee subspecies from Central Asia;  Apidologie 34 (2003) 367-375; Sheppard and Meixner
*Origin of honeybees from the Yucatan peninsula inferred from mitochondrial DNA analysis; Molecular Ecology (2001)10, 1347-1355 
*Cyclopedia of American Agriculture  ed. by L. H. Bailey (1911), Vol. III—Animals, "Bees," including a history of the literature related to European honey bees in the United States.
Bart the Genius

**"Bart the Genius"** is the second episode of the first season of ***The Simpsons***, which was first shown on the Fox network on January 14, 1990. It was the first episode written by Jon Vitti. It was also the first ever episode to use the signature title sequence, as well as the first normal episode. The episode has Bart Simpson's  of life as a smarty-pants after he cheats on an  test. It is the first episode that uses Bart's catchphrase "Eat my shorts." As the second episode was made, right after the bad animation of "Some Enchanted Evening," the future of the series relied on how the animation turned out on this episode. The animation proved to be more acceptable and production continued.

The episode starts with the Simpson family playing Scrabble. Bart plays the word "kwyjibo", which is not a real word.

## References 
### Books 
*

## Other websites 
*
*
*
Terrier

A **terrier** is a dog of any one of many breeds of terrier types. They are named from the Latin word *terra* meaning earth. It refers to their love of digging after their prey (small burrowing mammals). Terriers are typically small, very active and fearless dogs. Terrier breeds vary greatly in size from just  to over . They are usually  by size or . There are five different groups with each group having several different breeds. Terriers do not usually tolerate other dogs well. They are descended from dogs bred to hunt and kill rodents. Terriers usually have 'wiry' (stiff hairs like wire) coats that need special care. The groups contain some of the most familiar types of terrier, such as the Scottie and the Cairn, as well as almost-unfamiliar ones, such as the Skye and the Airedale.

## References
Pacific Grove, California

**Pacific Grove** is a coastal town in Monterey County, California, US. The total  was 15,090 in the 2020 census. Its elevation is 151 feet (46 m).

## References
Viswanathan Anand

**Viswanathan Anand**, known as *Vishy*, (born 11 December 1969) is a former World Chess 
Champion. He comes from India. Anand is the oldest player in modern times to become classical World Champion for the first time: he was 37 when he won in 2007.

When the world championship was split, Anand played in both versions. In the classical chess versions, sometimes called the "PCA cycle", Anand won matches against Oleg Romanishin and Michael Adams without a loss, then avenged his FIDE loss by defeating Gata Kamsky in the Candidates final. In 1995, he played the PCA World Chess Championship 1995 against Kasparov in New York City's World Trade Center. After an opening run of eight draws (a record for the opening of a world championship match), Anand won game nine with a powerful exchange sacrifice, but then lost four of the next five. He lost the match 10½–7½.

Anand held the FIDE World Chess Championship from 2000 to 2002 when the world title was split. This was a knock-out event of a different type from the classical matches. He became the undisputed World Champion in 2007 and defended his title against Vladimir Kramnik in 2008. With this win, he became the first player in chess history to have won the World Championship in three different formats: knockout, tournament, and match. 

Anand retained the world title by beating Veselin Topalov 6½–5½ in May 2010. He kept the title again by defeating Boris Gelfand in 2012. This match was won in a four-game rapidplay tiebreaker, after the main match was tied at 6–6.

Anand is one of a small group of players to break the 2800 mark on the FIDE rating list, and in April 2007 at the age of 37, he became world number one for the first time. He was at the top of the world rankings five out of six times, from April 2007 to July 2008, holding the number one ranking for a total of 15 months. In October 2008, he dropped out of the world top three ranking for the first time since July 1996. 

In 2007 he was awarded India's second highest civilian award, the Padma Vibhushan. He is also the first recipient of Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award in 1991–92, India's highest sporting honour. Though retaining his Indian citizenship, Vishy has been living in Spain for the past decade.

Anand lost the title to Magnus Carlsen in 2013, and also lost the return match in 2014 by  4½ to 6½.

## References
Homer's Odyssey (The Simpsons)

"'''Homer's Odyssey**" is the third full length episode of ***The Simpsons*''', that was first shown on the Fox network on January 21, 1990. In this episode of the first season, Homer becomes a crusader for people's safety in Springfield, and is made a higher rank in his current job as "Nuclear Safety Inspector" for the entire power plant. It was written by Jay Kogen and Wallace Wolodarsky and was the first *Simpsons* script to be completed, although it was the third episode produced.

## Other websites 
*
*
*
There's No Disgrace Like Home

"'''There's No Disgrace Like Home**" is the fourth episode of the first season of ***The Simpsons*'*. It was first shown on the Fox network in the United States on January 28, 1990. In this episode, Homer becomes ashamed of his family after a bad company picnic and decides to enter them in therapy. The therapist has a hard time trying to solve their problems and eventually gives up and gives their money back. It was an early episode, showing early designs for a few  characters. The episode is made off of the comedy of Laurel and Hardy and features cultural references to films such as *Citizen Kane* and *Freaks* as well as the *Batman'' television series. People noted that the characters acted differently from the way they would in later seasons.

## Other websites
*"There's No Disgrace Like Home" at The Simpsons.com
*
*
*
2035

**2035** (MMXXXV) will be a common year starting on Monday in the Gregorian calendar.

## Predicted and scheduled events 
### January 
* January 1 – Books, movies, and other works published in 1939 will enter the public domain in the United States.
* January 8 &ndash; Near-Earth object 2002 AY1 will make a close approach to Earth.

### May 
* May 31: 100th anniversary of the 20th Century Studios.

### Date unknown 
* Fully functioning artificial eyes are predicted to be available.

### September 15, 2035 
* The Nike Air Jordan is set to have its 50th Anniversary Celebration, which is said to be possibly commemorated through releasing 50th Anniversary Edition Air Jordans.

## In fiction 
### Film 
* In *Back to the Future Part II*, the original timeline of the future says that Marlene McFly will be released from prison this year.
* *Twelve Monkeys* (1995)
* *I, Robot* (2004)
* *Doomsday* (2008)
* The Walking Dead Universe Bloodlines: The Movie
* 2035 Forbidden Dimensions (2013) 

### Television 
* *My Life and Times* (1991)
* The animated television series *Aqua Teen Hunger Force* features a character known as the Cybernetic Ghost of Christmas Past from the Future who often makes up infamously nonsensical stories that take place in the future, the year 2035 being one of his most referenced years.
* The *Gakuen Utopia Manabi Straight!* series is set in this year.
* Ghost in the Shell saga events take place on this year.
* The last episode of the American series Life on Mars reveals that 2035 is the year Sam Tyler is from, not 2008. According to the show, on March 2, 2035, the first manned mission to Mars is supposed to touch down.
* The History Channel TV Film, After Armageddon, ends at this time after 25 years the start of a global disaster, Pandemic. The story was told in the view point of the son of a paramedic, and he sees how a few humans left on Earth would go on, rebuilding a society.
* *Outcast* The CT-9 spacecraft leaves Earth for Carpathia. (2011)
* In the Anime series Cowboy Bebop. Jet Black is born on December 3 of this year.

### Computer and video games 
* *TimeSplitters* (2000) (the Spaceways mission)
* *Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow* (2003)

### Magazines 
* In 2005 for the thirtieth anniversary issue, *National Geographic Kids* did an article on what everyday life would be like in 2035.

## References
Rensselaer County, New York

**Rensselaer County** is a county in the U.S. state of New York. As of the 2020 census, 161,130 people lived there. It is named for Kiliaen van Rensselaer, the Dutch person who owned the land in the area. The county seat is Troy.

Rensselaer County is in the eastern part of New York. The county's eastern line runs along the New York-Vermont and New York-Massachusetts borders.

The county has a total area of 665&nbsp;square miles (1,723&nbsp;km²). Out of this, 654&nbsp;square miles (1,694&nbsp;km²) is land and 11&nbsp;square miles (30&nbsp;km²) (1.72%) is water.

The highest point is Berlin Mountain, which is  above sea level. The mountain is in the town of Berlin. The lowest point is sea level at the Hudson River. The Hoosic River, a tributary of the Hudson River, is in the north part of the county.

## History
Before it was called a county, the American Indians lived in the area. They were called Mohicans. A man from the Netherlands, named Kiliaen van Rensselaer, who sold jewelry, bought the area from the Dutch West Indies Company in 1630. He founded a town and named it after himself, calling it Rensselaerswyck. It was a part of New Netherland.

## Cities, towns, villages, and other locations 
* Averill Park
* Berlin (town) 
* Brunswick (town)
* Castleton-on-Hudson (village)
* East Greenbush (town) 
* East Nassau (village)
* Grafton (town) 
* Hampton Manor
* Hoosick Falls (village) 

* Hoosick (town) 
* Nassau (town) 
* Nassau (village) 
* North Greenbush (town)
* Petersburgh (town)
* Pittstown (town)
* Poestenkill (town)
* Rensselaer (city) 
* Sand Lake (town) 

* Schaghticoke (town) 
* Schaghticoke (village) 
* Schodack (town) 
* Stephentown (town)
* Troy (city) 
* Valley Falls (village)
* West Sand Lake
* Wynantskill

## References
## Other websites 
* Rensselaer County, NY
*
2046

## Predicted and scheduled events
### January 
* January 1 – Books, movies, and other works published in 1950 will enter the public domain in the United States.

### Date unknown
*The 2046 Winter Olympics will be held.

## In fiction 
* The 2009 video for the songs PerfektBreitHimmelblau take place in this year.
* The film *Doom*, based on the video game series of the same name, takes place in this year.
* The Epilogue of the Jordan Chandler novel A Decibel Eight takes place this year
* The 1994 Cyberpunk Anime series Armitage III is set in this year.
* *Macross 7: Trash*, a manga series by Haruhiko Mikimoto, serving as a side-story to Macross 7
* the series lost in space takes place in 2046.
2043

## Predicted and scheduled events 
### January 
* January 1 – Books, movies, and other works published in 1947 will enter the public domain in the United States.

### Religion 
2043 will see the close of 6000 years of human history, according to the count of years in the Hebrew Old Testament. This may be readily computed by placing the construction of Solomon's Temple (1 Kings 6:1) at 966 BC, a widely accepted date based on the work of Edwin Thiele in the mid 20th century. From 966 BC count back 2992 years to the first man, as given in the Old Testament record. (1656 Adam to the Flood, 427 to Abraham, 430 to the Exodus, 479 to 1 Kings 6:1.) This places the first man at 3958 BC. 6000 years forward takes one to 2043 AD.

## In fiction 
* 2043 marks the first contact between humans and the Centaurians in the computer game *Alien Legacy*.
* According to the Acecombat universe, war breaks out between Neucom Inc. and General Resource Ltd. The Universal Peace Enforcement Organization is sent to settle the conflict. The war lasts until 2044.
* The video game *Rise of the Robots* takes place in November.
* The movie *The Postman* (1997) concludes.
* The 2010 movie *The Book of Eli* is set.
2048

## Predicted and scheduled events 
### Date unknown 
* 2048 Summer Olympics will be held.

### January 
* January 1 – Books, movies, and other works published in 1952 will enter the public domain in the United States.

* January 14 &ndash; The Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty will come up for review.

### February 
* February 29 &ndash; There will be a rare full moon. This will be the first instance of a full moon on a leap day since 1972.

### June 
* June - Asteroid 2007 VK184 has a chance of 1 in 3030 of hitting Earth in this year.
* June 12 - The Philippines will celebrate its 150th Independence Day Anniversary. 150 years since its liberation from the Spanish Colonization

## In fiction 
* *Strider* (1989)
* *Wipeout 2048* (2011)
* *Fear Effect 2: Retro Helix* (2001)
2037

**2037** (MMXXXVII) will be a common year starting on Thursday in the Gregorian calendar.

## Predicted and scheduled events 
### January
* January 1 – Books, movies, and other works published in 1941 will enter the public domain in the United States.
### Date unknown 
* Certain documents relating to Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon's wishes to preserve a monarchy if the Nazis occupied the UK are to be released from the Royal Archives.
* According to estimates released in October 2007, the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) space telescope, decommissioned that month, will continue orbiting the earth until it burns up in the atmosphere approximately 30 years after its decommissioning.
* The 2037 Bomber, an optionally manned, stealthy, hypersonic, heavy-bomber is scheduled to enter service this year, as the USAF calculates that attrition will have reduced their existing strategic bomber fleet below the minimum 170 aircraft.
* The use of fossil fuels is scheduled to become infrequent by this year in developed countries. Alternative fuels (like wind and solar) will eventually relegate the use of fossil fuels to the Middle East and to developing countries.

## In fiction 
### Computer video games 
* X-Squad (2000): Set in 2037.
* The 1998 computer game *SiN* is set in 2037.

### Film and television 
* The ''Dexter's Laboratory* movie *Ego Trip* has some scenes that take place in 2037.
* In the 2002 movie *The Time Machine*, demolitions on the moon cause the moon to break up and the earths orbit is affected, causing mass extermination of the human race on August 20, 2037.
* The Disney Channel Original Movie and the book, *Zenon: Girl of the Twenty First Century* takes place in the year 2037.
* The majority of the Disney animated film *Meet the Robinsons* (2007) takes place in the year 2037.
* In the film *V for Vendetta*, V destroys the Old Bailey with homemade explosives on November 5 of this year.
* In the *Star Trek* universe, the third manned space mission to travel outside of the confines of the Terran solar system, the Charybdis, takes place this year
* In the *Ben 10* universe, the events of *Ken 10'' occur in this year beginning on Ken's 10th birthday. (2007)

### Literature 
* Science fiction novel ''Time's Eye* by Arthur C. Clarke and Stephen Baxter has some of its lead characters from the year 2037.
* *The Night Sessions'', a 2008 novel by Ken MacLeod, is set in this year.

### Music 
* Lumi, a fictional character and the singer of the virtual band Genki Rockets, was born on September 11, 2037, and is the first human to be born in space.

## References
Wubi (software)

**Wubi** (**W**indows-based **Ub**untu **I**nstaller) is an official, free software program that installs the Ubuntu operating system on computers that have the Windows operating system.

Wubi was born as an independent project and as such versions 7.04 and 7.10 were unofficial releases. Since 8.04 the code has been merged within Ubuntu and since 8.04 alpha 5, Wubi can also be found in the Ubuntu Live CD.

Wubi was made to help Windows users who are do not know Linux very well to try it out easily without losing data or other problems. Wubi can also remove Ubuntu from inside Windows.

## Related pages
*Ubuntu
*Linux
*Operating System

## References
Chasmosaurus

***Chasmosaurus*** was a rhinoceros-like dinosaur, similar to a triceratops, but smaller, the order of bird-hipped, herbivorous dinosaurs. It was a member of the suborder Marginocephalia, and the family of large, horned, herding herbivores, the ceratopsians. *Chasmosaurus* was named by paleontologist Lawrence Lambe in 1914.

Chasmosaurus lived 65 to 100 million years ago and was 5 to 6 metres long with a weight of 3.6 tonnes.

They lived in western North America from Alaska to Mexico.
Xu Xiaofei

**Xu Xiao-Fei** (born 7 March 1982) is a former Chinese football player.

## Club statistics
## Other websites
*j-league #23
Nivaldo (footballer, born 1975)

**Nivaldo Lourenço da Silva** (born 28 September 1975) is a former Brazilian football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2003||Montedio Yamagata||J. League 2||40||2||2||0||42||2
|-
|2006||Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||35||1||0||0||35||1
75||3||2||0||77||3
75||3||2||0||77||3
|}

## References
2047

## Predicted and scheduled events 
### January 
* January 1 – Books, movies, and other works published in 1951 will enter the public domain in the United States.

### July 
* July &ndash; A METI message called Teen Age Message sent from the 70-meter Eupatoria Planetary Radar will arrive at its destination, 47 UMa star.
* July 1 &ndash; The present "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong may end, as it was guaranteed for 50 years starting from July 1, 1997, provided under the Hong Kong Basic Law. The agreement was raised by Deng Xiaoping to deal with Hong Kong's reunification with the People's Republic of China in 1997, and stipulated in the Sino-British Joint Declaration of 1984. What will be done is not stated in any document.

### August 
* August 14 &ndash; Pakistan celebrates its 100th Independence Day.
* August 15 &ndash; India celebrates its 100th Independence Day.
**September**

* September 8 &ndash; if still alive and on the throne, Charles III of the United Kingdom will celebrate his Silver Jubilee. He would be 97 years old at the time.

### December 
* December 31 &ndash; After this date, works published between January 1, 1978 and December 31, 2002, including Films (1978-2002), TV series (1965-1977 and 1978-2002) and sound recordings (1978-2002) have the possibility of entering the public domain in the United States. U.S. Copyright law specifically prohibits any work created during that period from automatically entering the public domain before this date.

## In fiction 
* In the Command and Conquer universe, the Third Tiberium War is started when the Brotherhood of Nod destroys the Global Defense Initiative's orbital command centre, the Philadelphia, using a nuclear missile.
* In the Star Trek universe the city of Los Angeles is struck by the Hermosa Earthquake  causing parts of the city to fall into the sea.
* In Event Horizon (film), a search-and-rescue team is sent to a decaying space ship orbiting Neptune where an unimaginable horror awaits them.
* The English localization of *Snatcher* for the Sega CD, an adventure game originally released in Japan for various platforms, moved the setting from 2042 to 2047.
* In the SimCity video game, floodings hit Rio de Janeiro due to global warming.
* A Balkanized India enters a water war in the Postcyberpunk Hugo award-winning novel, River of Gods by Ian McDonald
* *Voices of a Distant Star*, a Japanese anime, is set in 2047.
*Crysis 3 is set in this year, where an enormous dome is placed over New York City to stop the expansion of the Ceph. Inside, the abandoned city is overrun with vegetation and the alien invaders. The game's protagonist, Alcatraz, has remained in the city ever since the end of Crysis 2

## References
2036

**2036** (MMXXXVI) will be a leap year starting on Tuesday in the Gregorian calendar.

## Predicted and scheduled events 
* 2036 Summer Olympics will be held.
* Super Bowl LXX will be held.
* February 7 06:28:16 UTC &ndash; Network Time Protocol will loop over to the next epoch, as the 32-bit time stamp value used in NTP will overflow.
* April &ndash; A METI message Cosmic Call 2 sent from the 70-meter Eupatoria Planetary Radar arrives at its destination, HIP 4872 star.
* April 13 &ndash; close approach to Earth by asteroid 99942 Apophis.
* End of Vladimir Putin’s Presidency

## In fiction 
* Fringe Episode 4x19 "Letters of Transit" takes place in the year 2036, where the Observers are in control of everyone else.
* The 1936 film *Things to Come* depicts 2036 as a time when humans live in underground cities and fire the first spacecraft to the Moon from a giant space gun.
* Most of the *Once Upon a Time Machine* episode of the 1987 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles cartoon series is set in the year 2036. It's an era of peace and without any crimes in New York City, when Shredder, Bebop and Rocksteady travel in time from 1991 to 2036 in an attempt to rule the future.
* Zenon Kar, of the Zenon books and films, is born this year.
* In the game Castlevania: Dawn of Sorrow for Nintendo DS, Dracula is set to be revived this year.
* The events of the movie Android take place.
* The popular Epcot ride, Mission: Space, takes place this year.
* John Titor supposedly time travels back to the winter of 1975 to retrieve an IBM 5100 computer which he claimed was needed to "debug" various legacy computer programs in 2036.
* According to Lt. Commander Data in the pilot episode of *Star Trek: The Next Generation*, this year the United Nations resolved that "No person shall be made to answer for the crimes of their race or forebears." The entity Q scoffs at this, saying this was a court of 2079, when the U.N. no longer existed. Complicating this argument is that the date of 2079 in Trek lore is 16 years after the events of Star Trek: First Contact, when extraterrestrial life has already been discovered and is assisting humanity to recover from the Third World War.

## References
Albin Pelak

**Albin Pelak** (born 9 April 1981) is a Bosnia and Herzegovina former football player.

## Club statistics
## National team statistics
## References
Continental Airlines

**Continental Airlines** was an American airline based and headquartered in downtown Houston, Texas. It was founded in 1937.  It was the fourth-largest airline in the US based on revenue passenger miles. Since 1998, Continental's marketing slogan had been *Work Hard, Fly Right*. Continental Airlines announced on Monday, May 3, 2010, that they were merging with United Airlines.  The merger was approved in September 2010, and the parent company changed its name to United Continental Holdings when United completed its acquisition of Continental.  The combined airline takes the United Airlines name but uses Continental's globe and livery.  There has been negative reaction to the new livery, many of whom were in favor of keeping the iconic "tulip" logo, designed by Saul Bass in 1973 due to emotional attachments and people not liking change.

Continental operated flights to destinations throughout the U.S., Canada, Latin America, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific regions. Together with its subsidiaries it had more than 2,423 daily departures, serving 130 domestic and 132 international destinations and had 42,210 employees (as of December 2009). Principal operations were from its three hubs at Newark Liberty International Airport, George Bush Intercontinental Airport, and Cleveland Hopkins International Airport. Continental Micronesia, owned by Continental, operated routes around Micronesia from its hub at Antonio B. Won Pat International Airport in Guam, and connected the Micronesian region with destinations in East Asia, Southeast Asia, Honolulu and Cairns, Australia.

## Gallery

File:Boeing 737-824 (Continental AL) N77261 (2522690023).jpg|Another Continental Boeing 737 with the "globe" livery in 2008.
File:McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10, Continental Micronesia (Continental Airlines) AN0216745.jpg|A DC-10 of *Continental Micronesia*. 
File:Continentalairlinesbreakfast.JPG|Breakfast on a Continental flight.
File:ContinentalB777InteriorNarita.JPG|Boeing 777 cabin of Continental.
File:CONorthHoustonCenterHouston.JPG|Continental Airlines' offices.
File:Continental Airlines B757 (4281587423).jpg|A Continental 757.

## References
Chumbinho

**Chumbinho** (born 21 September 1986) is a Brazilian football player. 

## Club statistics
## Honours
;Qarabağ
*Azerbaijan Premier League (2): 2013–14, 2014-15
*Azerbaijan Cup: (1) 2014-15

## References
*J. League
Milan Rapaić

**Milan Rapaić** (born 16 August 1973) is a former Croatian football player. He has played for Croatia national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="5"|Hajduk Split||rowspan="5"|Prva HNL||2||0
|-
|1992/93||17||4
|-
|1993/94||25||8
|-
|1994/95||15||2
|-
|1995/96||25||6

|-
|1996/97||rowspan="4"|Perugia||Serie A||31||4
|-
|1997/98||Serie B||28||5
|-
|1998/99||rowspan="2"|Serie A||34||9
|-
|1999/00||28||2

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|Fenerbahçe||First League||29||11
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Süper Lig||16||3
|-
|2002/03||6||1

|-
|2002/03||Hajduk Split||Prva HNL||11||3

|-
|2003/04||Ancona||Serie A||14||4

|-
|2004/05||rowspan="3"|Standard Liège||rowspan="3"|First Division||20||4
|-
|2005/06||18||7
|-
|2006/07||22||3

|-
|2007/08||Trogir||Druga HNL||1||0
96||23
135||24
51||15
60||14
342||76
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1994||1||0
|-
|1995||0||0
|-
|1996||2||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||8||0
|-
|2000||2||0
|-
|2001||6||1
|-
|2002||10||1
|-
|2003||10||2
|-
|2004||6||1
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||3||0
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
!Total||49||5
|}

## References
Andrés D'Alessandro

'''Andrés D'Alessandro** (born 15 April 1981) is an Argentine former football player.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
### Club
**River Plate**
*Argentine Primera División: 2000 Clausura, 2002 Clausura, 2003 Clausura
*Recopa Sudamericana: 2016
*Copa Argentina: 2015–16

**Internacional**
*Copa Sudamericana: 2008
*Campeonato Gaúcho: 2009, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
*Copa Libertadores: 2010
*Recopa Sudamericana: 2011

### International
**Argentina U20**
*FIFA World Youth Championship: 2001

**Argentina Olympic**
*Summer Olympics Gold Medal:  2004

**Argentina'''
*Copa América runner-up: 2004

### Individual
*South American Team of the Year: 2001, 2002, 2008, 2010
*FIFA World Youth Championship Silver Ball: 2001
*FIFA Club World Cup Bronze Ball: 2010
*South American Footballer of the Year: 2010
*EFE Brazil Trophy: 2013

## References
Atomu Tanaka

is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as a Association football or soccer player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2005||rowspan="8"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2006||22||1||1||0||4||1||27||2
|-
|2007||11||1||0||0||2||0||13||1
|-
|2008||25||1||2||0||5||0||32||1
|-
|2009||5||0||2||0||3||0||10||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||||||
65||3||5||0||14||1||84||4
65||3||5||0||14||1||84||4
|}

## References
## Other websites
* Albirex Niigata, http://www.albirex.co.jp/topteam/23_tanaka.html
Naoki Sakai

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Sakai was born in Nagareyama on August 2, 1975. He joined his local club Kashiwa Reysol from their youth team in 1994. He played many matches as right midfielder. The club won the champions at 1999 J.League Cup. From 2000, his opportunity to play decreased behind Mitsuteru Watanabe. He moved to Consadole Sapporo in 2002. He retired end of 2003 season.

On October 13, 1996, Sakai debuted for the Japan national team against Tunisia.

## Statistics
|-
|1994||rowspan="8"|Kashiwa Reysol||Football League||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1995||rowspan="7"|J1 League||19||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|1996||19||8||1||1||12||3||32||12
|-
|1997||14||0||3||1||6||0||23||1
|-
|1998||27||5||2||3||2||0||31||8
|-
|1999||24||2||4||2||7||0||35||4
|-
|2000||15||0||2||1||0||0||17||1
|-
|2001||12||1||0||0||2||0||14||1
|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Consadole Sapporo||J1 League||17||1||0||0||3||0||20||1
|-
|2003||J2 League||10||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
157||17||12||8||32||3||201||28
157||17||12||8||32||3||201||28
|}

|-
|1996||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Toshihiro Matsushita

**Toshihiro Matsushita** (born 17 October 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokyo.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="5"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||5||0||0||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2003||5||0||0||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2004||4||0||2||0||1||0||7||0
|-
|2005||14||0||3||0||7||0||24||0
|-
|2006||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="4"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||19||3||2||0||0||0||21||3
|-
|2007||25||0||0||0||4||0||29||0
|-
|2008||28||2||0||0||5||0||33||2
|-
|2009||34||4||3||1||6||2||43||7
|-
|2010||Tokyo||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
135||9||10||1||25||2||170||12
135||9||10||1||25||2||170||12
|}

## References
*Tokyo
Mississippian (geology)

The **Mississippian** is the first geological epoch in the Carboniferous geological period. It began about 359 million years ago and ended 323.

The names Mississippian and Pennsylvanian are used in North America, because they match the strata there. Geologists from elsewhere mostly use just 'Carboniferous', or they use the official terms for stages, as defined by the International Commission for Stratigraphy. 

During the Mississippian the sea level was high, and much of North America was covered by a shallow sea. The strata are mostly layers of marine limestones.
Naxos

**Naxos** may refer to:

## Places
*Naxos Island, island in the Cyclades group
*Naxos (Sicily), ancient Greek city in Sicily
Pennsylvanian

The **Pennsylvanian** is the Upper Carboniferous epoch in the strata of North America. It comes after (above) the Mississippian, and before the Permian. The Pennsylvanian started about 323 million years ago (mya), and ended about 299 mya.

The *coal measures*, which give the Carboniferous its name, are the remains of peat formed by dense tropical wetland forests. They were formed in the Pennsylvanian, from about 315–300 million years years ago.

These forests were on the equator, and the wetlands, which are always low-lying, stretched from North America in the west, through what is now Europe to China in the east, because these continents were all together at the time (Laurussia). The river plain which was the heart of the wetland stretched 5000km from eastern Canada to Ukraine, and was 700km wide.p6 This would make the Pennsylvanian basin larger than any wetlands on Earth today.

The characteristic vertebrates of the coal measures were amphibia, and the plants were mostly giant clubmosses such as *Lepidodendron*.

## Change of climate 
The rainforest system collapsed about halfway through the Pennsylvanian, and was replaced by a cooler, drier climate. The wetland forests ended when the land level was raised by the pressure of the Gondwana continent against Laurussia, causing the zone of contact to be raised. The end of the Coal Measures marks the end of the Carboniferous period. China was too far away to be affected, and there the wetland forests continued for another 50 million years, into the early Permian.p30

As the climate became drier, egg-laying amniotes (Synapsids and Sauropsids) became more common than amphibia. These are the lines that would lead to reptiles and mammals. These egg-laying land vertebrates probably split from the early amniotes in the Mississippian.

## References
Trifolium pratense

**Red Clover** (*Trifolium pratense*) is a species of plant. It is  to Europe, Africa, and Asia. It has been introduced to North America, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico. It blooms from spring to early fall. It is found in fields, pastures, and near roadsides. Red Clover likes to grow in thick, dry soil.

## Other websites
**Trifolium pratense* at USDA PLANTS Database
**Trifolium pratense* at Germplasm Resources Information Network 
**Trifolium pratense* at Kansas Wildflowers and Grasses
William H. H. Miller

**William Henry Harrison Miller** (September 6, 1840–May 25, 1917) was an American lawyer and Attorney General of the United States. He  law in the office of Chief Justice Morrison Waite, and was  to the bar in Peru, Indiana in 1865.
## References
Viceroy (butterfly)

The **Viceroy** (*Limenitis archippus*) is a species of butterfly. It  in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in North America.

## Ecology 
### Colour pattern 
The wings are orange. They have black veins and black wing edges. There is a black band across the hind wing (bottom wing). This band can sometimes be faint or missing if the butterfly lives in the southwestern United States. In Florida, the Viceroy is dark reddish brown instead of orange. The wingspan ranges from 6.6 to 7.6&nbsp;cm (2.6 to 3 in).

### Its significance 
The orange Viceroys mimic the Monarch (*Danaus plexippus*). The reddish brown Viceroys mimic the Queen (*Danaus gilippus*) and the Soldier (*Danaus eresimus*). What this means is that they are both bitter tasting, and they both use the same pattern of colours where they live in the same territory. Müllerian mimicry is a shared warning advertisement, in this case of foul taste.

## Flight period 
Adults fly in the late morning and early afternoon.

The Viceroy can be found from June to July in northern Canada. It can be found from May to October in southern Canada and the northern United States. It is found all year in southern Florida.

## Habitat 
This butterfly is found in a wide range of wet, open places such as water edges, wet meadows, and freshwater marshes. It lays one set of eggs in northern Canada, and 2-3 more groups in southern Canada and the United States.

## References 
## Other websites 
*USDA PLANTS Database
2041

## Predicted and scheduled events 
* 1 January – Books, movies, and other works published in 1945 will enter the public domain in the United States.
* 10 March - the passage of the comet 14P/Volfa near Jupiter. The diameter of the comet's nucleus is estimated to be 4.6&nbsp;km.
* 7 December - 100th anniversary of the Attack on Pearl Harbor.
* Scheduled completion of the proposed project to create a railroad connecting Moscow to New York.
Choi Jin-cheul

**Choi Jin-Cheul** (born 26 March 1971) is a former South Korean football player. He has played for Korea Republic national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Results list South Korea's goal tally first.''

## Filmography 
### Television 
## Honours
### Player 
**Sangmu FC**
*Korean Semi-professional League (Spring): 1994

**Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors**
*Korean FA Cup: 2000, 2003, 2005
*Korean Super Cup: 2004
*Asian Cup Winners' Cup runner-up: 2001–02

**South Korea B**
*East Asian Games: 1993

**South Korea**
*EAFF Championship: 2003

**Individual**
*K League All-Star: 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
*K League 1 Best XI: 2002, 2003, 2006
*AFC Champions League Most Valuable Player: 2006

### Television personality 
## Notes
## References
Bart the General

**"Bart the General"** is the fifth full length episode of the first season of ***The Simpsons***, which was first shown on the Fox network on February 4, 1990. In this episode, Bart deals with his troubles with the school bully, Nelson Muntz. Bart chooses to go to war with Nelson using the neighborhood kids as his own army. The episode was written by John Swartzwelder and directed by David Silverman.

## Other websites 
*
*
*
Moaning Lisa

"**Moaning Lisa**" is the sixth episode of the first season of ***The Simpsons***. It was first shown on February 11, 1990. The episode was written by Al Jean and Mike Reiss, and was directed by Wes Archer. Ron Taylor guest stars in the episode as "Bleeding Gums Murphy". In this episode, Lisa deals with depression and she tries to  it by playing her saxophone. It got good reviews from television judges.

## Other websites 
*
*
*