open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Procession of the Fogaréu

**The Fogaréu Procession** is a traditional Catholic procession held annually in some cities in Brazil during Holy Week.

Procession of the Fogaréu was introduced in Goiás by the Spanish priest Perestelo de Vasconcelos, in 1745.

## How it is performed in Brazil 
The procession reenacts the impeachment and arrest of Jesus Christ. The route varies from city to city, as does the day of Holy Week on which it takes place. Traditionally, dozens of farricocos dressed in special attire and carrying torches represent Roman soldiers.

They walk barefoot through the city streets. The attire worn by the farricocos is characterized by a long tunic of varying colors and a long, conical, pointed hood, bearing strong similarities to the garments still common in Holy Week celebrations in Spain. It is, in fact, a medieval costume, customarily worn by penitents who could thus atone for their sins without having to publicly reveal their identity.
]]
During the procession, reenactments of the Roman soldiers' search for Jesus are usually performed, but the style varies from city to city. In the city of Goiás, Goiás, a pioneer of the celebration in Brazil, for example, the procession begins at midnight on Holy Thursday, with the streetlights turned off and drums beating, at the door of the Igreja da Boa Morte church in the city's main square. A crowd of worshippers, tourists, and locals watch the spectacle, marching alongside the "farricocos" toward the steps of the Church of Our Lady of the Rosary, where they find the table of the Last Supper already dispersed. They then advance toward the Church of Saint Francis of Paula, which symbolizes the Garden of Olives, where Christ's arrest took place. This is represented by a linen banner painted on two sides, the work of nineteenth-century artist Veiga Valle.

## References
Melkite Greek Catholic Church

The **Melkite Greek Catholic Church** is a sui iuris Eastern Catholic church that uses the Byzantine Rite. It is in full communion with the Holy See and under the jurisdiction of the pope. Youssef Absi is the patriarch of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church. The Cathedral of Our Lady of the Dormition in Damascus, Syria, is the seat of the patriarchate of the church. 

The Melkite Church, back then Eastern Orthodox, formally became Eastern Catholic by entering communion with the Holy See and coming under the jurisdiction of the Pope in 1724. This was opposed by many Eastern Orthodox clergy and followers in the Middle East, who left the Melkite Church and established a separate Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch. The patriarchate shared communion with the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople and was therefore Eastern Orthodox. 

Therefore, the Melkite Greek Catholic Church shares a lot of its Byzantine historical, liturgical, theological, spiritual, and religious heritage with both the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and Eastern Orthodoxy in general. Currently, most followers of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church live in Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Palestine, and parts of Turkey. Significant diaspora communities exist outside of these areas because of mass historical immigration, persecution, and intermarriage.

Currently, there are around 1.5 million followers of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church worldwide. The liturgical and theological languages of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church are both Arabic and Greek.
The Mouse and His Child (1967 book)

***The Mouse and His Child*** is a book by Russell Hoban first published in 1967 with illustrations by Lillian Hoban. It is about a father and son pair of toy mice who try to look for their owner, with the help of several other toys. The book is known for some dark and sad moments, including when the son mouse ends up in an orphan alley after getting swept away from his father. It was eventually made into a movie called *The Mouse and His Child* in 1977, and a stop motion animated musical special in 1979.

## Plot 
A father mouse and a son mouse are held on display in a local toy store. Their main wish is to be taken by a child instead of being left out. They fall out the window being pushed by a Jack-in-the-Box by accident during a snowstorm and embark on an adventure, facing many dangers and perils along the way.
European Australians

**European Australians**, or **Australians of European descent**, are citizens or residents of Australia whose ancestry, or part of it, is traced back to the peoples of the area now described as Europe. They form the largest panethnic group in the country.

## History 
### First settlement by Europeans 
The British Crown colony of New South Wales started with a establishment of a settlement at Sydney Cove.

## References
Enchant

***Enchant*** is the debut studio album by Emilie Autumn. It was released on February 26, 2003.

## Track listing
## References
Hot Summer Days

***Hot Summer Days*** is a 2010 Hong Kong romantic comedy film featuring an ensemble cast including Nicholas Tse, Jacky Cheung, Daniel Wu, Vivian Hsu, Barbie Hsu, Rene Liu, Angelababy and Jing Boran and also featuring a guest appearance by Maggie Cheung. The film was released to celebrate both Chinese New Year and Valentine's Day.

## Cast
* Nicholas Tse as Wai
* Jacky Cheung as Wah
* Daniel Wu as Sushi master
* Vivian Hsu as Wasabi
* Barbie Hsu as Ding Dang
* Rene Liu as Li Yan
* Duan Yihong as Leslie
* Angelababy as Siu-kei
* Jing Boran as Xiaofang
* Michelle Wai as Model
* Fu Xinbo as Dafu
* Maggie Cheung as Crying Woman
* Gordon Liu as Fai
* Charlene Choi as Bikini Girl
* Shawn Yue as Tattoo Artist
* Fruit Chan as Ice cream vendor
* He Zhuoyan as Xiaoli
* Rosemary Vandenbroucke as Beach Girl
* Kate Yeung as Reporter
* Jan Lamb (voice dubbing)
* Joey Yung (voice dubbing)
* William Chan (unaccredited)

## References
## Other websites
* *Hot Summer Days* film review at LoveHKFilm.com
* 
* *Hot Summer Days * at Hong Kong Cinemagic
* 
*Hail, Sweat, and Tears: Hot Summer Days review at Asia Pacific Arts
Proceratophrys laticeps

The **Linhares smooth horned frog** (*Proceratophrys laticeps*) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home
This frog lives in the dead leaves on the ground in forests. People have seen it in forests that are growing back but not in places that are not forests. Scientists saw the frog 500 meters above sea level.

The place where the frog lives has many protected parks in it.

## Young
The tadpoles swim in streams where the water moves slowly. The mouth is on the bottom of the body.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. People change the places where the frog lives to make towns, places for animals to eat grass, tree farms, and other farms.

## References
Paula Modersohn-Becker

**Paula Modersohn-Becker** (8 February 1876 – 20 November 1907) was a German painter. 

She was one of the first and most important expressionist painters. She did many self-portraits, including nudes. She created over 700 paintings in her short career. She was the first known woman painter to do nude self-portraits, including some where she appears pregnant.

The artist died shortly after giving birth, from a embolism, aged 31 years old. She was the first woman to have a museum dedicated to her art, the Paula Modersohn-Becker Museum, in 1927.

## References
Colroy-la-Grande

**Colroy-la-Grande** is a former commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Provenchères-et-Colroy.

## References
Provenchères-et-Colroy

**Provenchères-et-Colroy** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Colroy-la-Grande and Provenchères-sur-Fave (the seat).

## References
Robert Jay Lifton

**Robert Jay Lifton** (May 16, 1926 – September 4, 2025) was an American psychiatrist and author. He was known for his studies of the psychological causes and effects of wars and political violence. He was a known supporter of the techniques of psychohistory. His written works were *Thought Reform and the Psychology of Totalism* and *The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide*.

Lifton died in Truro, Massachusetts on September 4, 2025, at the age of 99.

## References
## Other websites
* Evil, the Self, and Survival : interview by Harry Kreisler, 1999
* https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp048065: Lifton discusses "atrocity-producing situations" in the case of the Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse, 2004
* https://www.democracynow.org/2004/1/5/superpower_syndrome_americas_apocalyptic_confrontation_with. Robert Jay Lifton on superpower syndrome, TomDispatch, 2006.
* The End of Life: Exploring Death in America "Doctors and Death" Transcript, All Things Considered, Jan. 4
* Hiroshima and the World: The Wisdom of Survivors  article in the Chugoku Shimbun.
Proceratophrys avelinoi

The **cow frog** or '''Avelino's smooth horned frog'* (*Proceratophrys avelinoi'') is a frog.  It lives in Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay.

## Home
This frog lives in small pieces of forest near streams. People sometimes see it in grassy places where animals eat grass. Scientists saw the frog between 150 and 1200 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in some protected places: Reserva Natural Carapa, Reserva Natural Limoy, and Refugio Biológico Binacional de Mbaracaju. These places are not the same as other protected places. People still make farms and harvest trees there.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. People change the places where the frog lives by cutting down trees to get wood, make farms, and make places for cows to eat grass.

## References
Violence against men

**Violence against men** is violent acts mostly against men and boys. Violence against women is the corresponding category.

It has several broad categories: murder, rape, sexual harassment, domestic violence, sexual violence and castration.

## Related pages 
* Misandry
* Sexism
* Men's rights movement

## References
1982–83 El Niño event

An incredibly strong El Niño began developing in late Winter or Early Spring 1982. This El Niño may have led to widespread droughts in Australia and Indonesia. Floods took place across the Southern United States. Below-average snowfall was observed in the Northern United States (the Eastern Rocky Mountain states, Great Plains, Midwestern United States and Great Lakes states regions.

During 1982 and 1983 there were only five or six hurricanes. One of those, however, was Hurricane Alicia in the latter. The El Niño might have ended during the late Spring in 1983, following which La Niña began to develop. Other factors, though, likely interfered because the La Niña developed just after the peak of the Atlantic tropical season in 1983.

 

## References
Anutin Charnvirakul

**Anutin Charnvirakul** (, ; born 13 September 1966) is a Thai politician and businessman who has served as the 32nd prime minister of Thailand since 2025 and the leader of the Bhumjaithai Party since October 2025. A member of the House of Representatives since 2019, he also held several ministerial posts during the premierships of Prayut Chan-o-cha, Srettha Thavisin and Paetongtarn Shinawatra.

He was a Deputy Prime Minister of Thailand and the Minister of Interior from 2023 until his resignation on 19 June 2025. From 2019 to 2023 he was the Minister of Public Health in Prayut Chan-o-cha's government and was in charge of the country's response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Following a 3 September 2025 agreement with the opposition People's Party, Anutin helped create a minority coalition government.

## References
Morten Arnfred

**Morten Arnfred** (2 August 1945 – 2 September 2025) was a Danish movie director and screenwriter. His 1983 movie *Der er et yndigt land* won an "Honorable Mention" at the 33rd Berlin International Film Festival. Ten years later, his movie *The Russian Singer* competed at the 43rd Berlin International Film Festival. 

Arnfred died on 2 September 2025, at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jacques Charrier

**Jacques Charrier** (6 November 1936 – 3 September 2025) was a French actor, movie producer, painter and ceramist. Charrier was born in Metz, Moselle, France. His career began in 1958.

In 1959, he married Brigitte Bardot; they had one son, Nicolas-Jacques Charrier, before divorcing in 1962. 

Charrier died on 3 September 2025 in Saint-Briac-sur-Mer, France at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
*
Laʻauli Leuatea Schmidt

**Susuga Laʻaulialemalietoa Leuatea Polataivao Fosi Schmidt** (born 14 April 1966) is a Samoan politician and businessman. He was the Speaker of the Samoan Parliament from 2011 until 2016. He has been a Member of Parliament since 2006 and is the founder and chairman of the Faʻatuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi (FAST) party.

## Notes
## References
Roger Vadim

**Roger Vadim Plemiannikov** (; 26 January 1928 – 11 February 2000) was a French screenwriter, director, artist, actor and producer. His best known works were *And God Created Woman* (1956), *Blood and Roses* (1960), *The Game Is Over* (1966), *Barbarella* (1968), and *Pretty Maids All in a Row* (1971).

Vadim died of lymphoma on 11 February 2000 in Paris, France at age 72.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Image of Rock Hudson, Gene Roddenberry, and Roger Vadim posing with women cast members for motion picture "Pretty Maids All in a Row", California, 1970. *Los Angeles Times* Photographic Archive (Collection 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, University of California, Los Angeles.
Secretary of State for Justice

The **secretary of state for justice** is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, with responsibility for the Ministry of Justice. 

The officeholder works alongside the other justice ministers.

## List
## Notes
## References
Mark Volman

**Mark Randall Volman** (April 19, 1947 – September 5, 2025) was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was best known as a founding member of the 1960s rock band The Turtles. With his bandmate and friend Howard Kaylan, he was a member of the 1970s rock duo Flo & Eddie.

In June 2023, Volman said that he had been diagnosed with Lewy body dementia. He died from problems caused by blood disease in Nashville, Tennessee on September 5, 2025, at the age of 78.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Greg Clark

**Gregory David Clark** (born 28 August 1967) is a British politician who was the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy from 2016 to 2019. He also was Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government from 2015 to 2016 and Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities from July to September 2022. Later, he was the Chair of the Science, Innovation and Technology Select Committee. He is a member of the Conservative Party. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Tunbridge Wells from 2005 until 2024. 

## References
2025 United States strike on a Southern Caribbean boat

On 2 September 2025, the United States government said that the U.S. Navy carried out an airstrike on a small boat in the southern Caribbean. They said that the boat was run by the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua and was allegedly transporting drugs. The administration reported that 11 suspected gang members were killed and released video footage of the strike. The Venezuelan government said the footage is fake. The strike received attention in the region, and governments watched the situation closely.

## References
Foreign secretary

**Foreign secretary** may refer to:

* Foreign Secretary (United Kingdom), the cabinet minister who heads the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office
* Foreign Secretary (Bangladesh), the most senior diplomat and non-political official in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
* Foreign Secretary (Guyana), a senior official within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation 
* Foreign Secretary (India), the top diplomat of India and administrative head of the Ministry of External Affairs
* Foreign Secretary (Pakistan), the most senior civil servant in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
* Foreign Secretary (Sri Lanka), the Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs

* Secretary of Foreign Affairs (Federated States of Micronesia), the cabinet member who heads of the Department of Foreign Affairs
* Secretary of Foreign Affairs (Honduras), the cabinet minister in charge of implementing foreign policy, currently Eduardo Enrique Reina
* Secretary of Foreign Affairs (Mexico), the cabinet minister in charge of implementing foreign policy
* Secretary of Foreign Affairs (Philippines), the cabinet minister in charge of implementing foreign policy
* Secretary of State for Foreign and Political Affairs (San Marino), the minister of the Congress of State in charge of implementing foreign policy
Marie-Christine Barrault

**Marie-Christine Barrault** (born 21 March 1944) is a French actress. She is best known for her role in *Cousin Cousine* (1975) for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress.

## References
## Other websites
*
Alan Campbell (politician)

**Sir Alan Campbell** (born 8 July 1957) is a British politician who has been the Leader of the House of Commons and Lord President of the Council since 2025. He was Chief Whip of the House of Commons and Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury from 2024 to 2025. He is a member of the Labour Party. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tynemouth since 1997.

## References
George Raveling

**George Henry Raveling** (June 27, 1937 – September 1, 2025) was an American college basketball player and coach. He played at Villanova University. He was the head coach at Washington State University (19721983), the University of Iowa (19831986), and the University of Southern California (19861994).

Raveling was Nike's global basketball sports marketing director from 1994 until his death in 2025. He was a member of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. He was known for getting Michael Jordan to partner with Nike.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Lemmings (video game)

***Lemmings*** is a 1991 puzzle strategy video game made by DMA Design. It was published by Psygnosis. They made it for the Amiga. It was later made for other video game systems. The game was programmed by Russell Kay, Mike Dailly and David Jones. The game was inspired by a simple animation that Dailly created while experimenting with Deluxe Paint.

The goal of the game is to guide a group of anthropomorphised lemmings through a number of obstacles to an exit. The player must save a set number or percentage of the lemmings in order to beat that level. The player must decide how to assign limited amounts of eight different skills to individual lemmings. Those skills them to change the landscape and/or their own behaviour so that enough of the lemmings can reach the exit safely.

*Lemmings* was one of the best-received video games of the early 1990s. It was the second-highest-rated game in the history of *Amstrad Action*. It was considered the eighth-greatest game of all time by *Next Generation* in 1996. *Lemmings* is also one of the most widely ported video games.  It is estimated to have sold around 20 million copies between its various ports. The popularity of the game also led to the creation of several other *Lemmings* games, remakes and spin-offs.  It has also inspired similar games. Despite its success, *Lemmings* lost  popularity by the late 1990s. The loss was attributed in part to its slow pace of gameplay compared to games of later generations.

## References
Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! season 1

The first season of the American animated preschool education television series *Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!* was aired on Nick Jr. from August 21, 2006 to June 20, 2008 and contains 26 episodes.

## Episodes

## References
Christian Dior (fashion house)

**Christian Dior**, commonly known as **Dior**, is a French luxury goods company controlled and managed by businessman Bernard Arnault, who also heads LVMH, the world's largest luxury goods company. Dior itself owns 42.36% of the shares and 59.01% of the voting rights within LVMH.

Founded in 1946 by its eponymous designer Christian Dior, the company today designs and sells ready-to-wear leather goods, fashion accessories, shoes, jewelry, watches, perfumes, makeup and skincare products, while maintaining its tradition as a renowned haute couture creator (with the *Christian Dior Couture* division). Although primarily designed for women, the company also has a *Dior Homme* division for men, and children's clothing is produced under the name *Baby Dior*.

## References
Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster

The **Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster** is a ministerial office in the Government of the United Kingdom. Outside of the prime minister, the chancellor is the highest ranking minister in the Cabinet Office. 

The role includes as part of its duties the administration of the estates and rents of the Duchy of Lancaster.

## Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster (1660–present)
### 17th century
### 18th century
### 19th–21st centuries
## Notes
## References
Proceratophrys moehringi

'''Moehring's smooth horned frog'* (*Proceratophrys moehringi'') is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home
This frog lives next to streams in forests that were never cut down and forests that were cut down and are growing back. Scientists saw the frog between 100 and 800 meters above sea level.

There are protected places where the frog lives: Estação Biológica de Santa Lucia, Parque Estadual do Forno Grande, and Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. People change the places where the frog lives by cutting down trees to get wood, make farms, and make places for cows to eat grass, but there is a big forest left in Serra do Castelo, and almost no one is cutting down trees there.

## References
Arakan Army Auxiliaries

**Arakan Army Auxiliaries**)  in Arakan Army has established a program for auxiliary fighters, known as Arakan Army Auxiliaries AAA, which further increases its numbers.
The reserve components of the Arakan Army are military organizations whose members generally perform a minimum of military duty Two year and who augment the active duty (or full-time) military when necessary. The reserve components are also referred to collectively as the **Arakan Army Auxiliaries**.
Place des Vosges

**Place des Vosges**, originally **Place Royale**, it is the oldest planned square in Paris, France. It is located in the Marais district, straddling the dividing line between the 3rd and 4th arrondissements of Paris. It was a fashionable and expensive place to live during the 17th and 18th centuries, and one of the main reasons for the chic nature of Le Marais among Parisian aristocrats.

## References
Bad Rappenau

**Bad Rappenau** is a town in Heilbronn in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. It is about  northwest of Heilbronn.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Don't Let Them Shoot the Kite

'''''Don't Let Them Shoot the Kite''''' () is a 1989 Turkish drama movie directed by Tunç Başaran and starring Nur Sürer, Ozan Bilen, Füsun Demirel, Rozet Hubeş, Güzin Özipek.

## Other websites 
*
Rio Bravo (movie)

***Rio Bravo*** is a 1959 American western movie directed by Howard Hawks and starring John Wayne, Dean Martin, Angie Dickinson, Ricky Nelson, Walter Brennan, Ward Bond. It was distributed by	Warner Bros..

## Other websites 
*
Contrexéville

**Contrexéville** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

The mineral springs of Contrexéville have been known locally for many years, but became widely known only towards the end of the 18th century. The reputation of Contrexéville as a mineral spa dates back to 1864, when it was developed by a company, the *Société des Eaux de Contrexéville*. It is known for its mineral water brand Contrex.

## Twin towns 
Contrexéville is twinned with:
*  Bad Rappenau, Germany
*  Llandrindod Wells, United Kingdom
*  Luso, Portugal
*  Mealhada, Portugal

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Cornimont

**Cornimont** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

## References
Derbamont

**Derbamont** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France. In 2022, 99 people lived there.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Vosges department

## References
Kamboh

**Kamboh** (also spelled **Kamboj**) is an agrarian and historically martial caste found mainly in Punjab and Punjab, Pakistan. The community follows different religions, including Hinduism, Sikhism, and Islam.

## Etymology and origins 
The name is believed to be derived from the ancient Kamboj tribe, mentioned in classical Indian texts such as the *Mahabharata*.  
Historical accounts link their settlement to regions around the Hindukush mountains before migrating into the Punjab plains.

## Demographics 
According to the 1931 Punjab Census, the community was composed of approximately 42.4% Sikhs, 41.5% Muslims, and 16.1% Hindus.

A 2017 census in Pakistan noted that Kambohs made up around 5% of Lahore’s population, estimated at about 550,000 individuals in the city.

## Historical significance 
During the Mughal Empire, several prominent Muslim Kambohs served in high offices.  
* **Shahbaz Khan Kamboh** – a general and close ally of Emperor Akbar.  
* **Shaikh Gadai Kamboh** – held the position of *Sadr-i-sadur* (chief religious administrator).

## Subdivisions 
The Kamboh community is divided into various gotras (clans). Traditional accounts mention up to 136 gotras, often grouped into 52 and 84 divisions.

## Culture 
Historically, Kambohs were associated with landownership and military service. Sikh Kambohs were recruited heavily into the colonial-era army, while Muslim Kambohs held administrative and scholarly positions under the Mughals.

## Related pages 
* Caste system in India

## References
Sexual inhibition

A sexual inhibition is when people are reluctant or afraid to do certain things, or discuss certain things, mostly related to sexuality. An example of  this is the attitude towards oral sex. Depending on the social norms and cultural background, oral sex may be highly regarded, or peope may have an aversiion to it. It has been considered taboo, or at least discouraged, in many cultures and parts of the world,  Very often, the society people live in, give parts of these inhibitions, much like a conditioning. 

## References
Navy League of the United States

**The United States Navy** **League**, or **Navy** **League**, a United States national youth association, it provides young children and teens the option to learn new things, voluntary about the maritime services.

It was founded in 1902, suggested by the former president Theodore Roosevelt . The program hosts two organizations, the United States Navy League Cadet Corps, and the United States Navy Sea Cadet Corps.

## Related pages 
* United States Navy Sea Cadet Corps
* United States Navy
* United States Coast Guard
Moron

**Moron** is an old term to describe a person with an intellectual disability. The term was closely tied with the American eugenics movement.  The term became more widespread, and people started using it as an insult.  It is similar to the words imbecile and idiot. 

## History 
In 1910, psychologist Henry H. Goddard first used the word.   He based it on the Ancient Greek word ''* (*moros*), which meant "dull". He used it for adults who had a mental age of a 7- 10 year old on the Binet scale. It was once applied to people with an intelligence quotient (IQ) of 51–70. This meant it was slighlty better than "imbecile" (IQ of 26–50) and much better than "idiot" (IQ of 0–25). During some time, psychologists used the word *moron'', along with others including "idiotic", "imbecilic", "stupid", and "feeble-minded" to classify people, but they no longer do.

## Other information
Psychologists stopped using the term altogether.

## References
Neshama TV

**Neshama TV** (Hebrew: נשמה TV) is a Jewish television network in Hungary, operated by LP Média and headquartered in Budapest. The channel broadcasts all over Hungary in Hungarian and offers various cultural, religious, and community-related shows. Its motto, 'About the soul, about life.' (*Lélekről, életről.*) shows its focus on Jewish identity and common human themes.

Neshama (*נְשָׁמָה*) is a Hebrew word meaning soul. In Jewish mysticism and religious tradition, *"neshama"* refers to one level of the human soul, which is the highest and most spiritual part of human existence.

## Notes
Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve

**Augusto Ruschi Biological Reserve** () is a protected place in Brazil. Brazil's federal government runs the reserve. The reserve is in the state of Espírito Santo.  The park is full of rainforest of the Atlantic Forest biome.

## Place
The reserve is  in size.
The government made the place a protected reserve on 20 September 1982. The Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation runs the park.
The reserve is in of the Central Atlantic Forest Ecological Corridor.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature says this place is a category Ia (strict nature reserve).
It is in the Santa Teresa municipality in Espírito Santo state.

## Living things
The reserve is mostly rainforest where the trees grow close together. There are many different plants in the reserve. Some of the plants are rare.
The terrain is rugged, with altitudes ranging from .
The streams that start in the reserve go into the Doce, Timbuí, and Piraqueaçú rivers.

There are protected birds in the reserve: red-browed amazon (Amazona rhodocorytha), white-necked hawk (Leucopternis lacernulatus), Atlantic black-breasted woodpecker (Celeus torquatus tinnunculus), rufous-brown solitaire (Cichlopsis leucogenys), purple-winged ground dove (Claravis godefrida), black-bellied thorntail (Discosura langsdorffi), Salvadori's antwren (Myrmotherula minor) and brown-backed parrotlet (Touit melanonotus).
There are protected mammals in the park: maned sloth (Bradypus torquatus), Atlantic titi (Callicebus personatus), northern muriqui (Brachyteles hypoxanthus), buffy-headed marmoset (Callithrix flaviceps), ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) and cougar (Puma concolor capricornensis).
There are other protected animals in the park: black uruçu (Melipona capixaba) and pinthous mimic white (Moschoneura pinthous methymna).

## Notes
## Sources
*
*
*
Miklós Szalay

**Miklós Szalay** (born 6 December 1946) is a Hungarian former footballer who played as a midfielder. He played for Hungary at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, where he won a gold medal.

## References
## Other websites
*
José María Peña

**Anacleto José María Peña Salegui** (9 April 1895 – 13 January 1989) was a Spanish professional football player and manager. He played for Spain at the 1924 Summer Olympics.

He also competed in athletics at the Spanish Athletics Championships. He won a bronze medal in the 400 metres event in 1918, a silver medal in the Javelin throw and a bronze medal in the 200 metres, 110 metres hurdles and 4 × 400 metres relay in 1923, a gold medal in the 400 metres hurdles and 4 × 400 metres relay in 1925, and a gold medal in the 110 metres hurdles and a bronze medal in the 4 × 400 metres relay in 1926.

## References
## Other websites
*
* Jose María Peña at Real Madrid
*
Georg Buschner

**Georg Buschner** (26 December 1925 – 12 February 2007) was an East German football player and manager. He was the manager of East Germany at the 1974 FIFA World Cup. He also won a bronze medal with East Germany at the 1972 Summer Olympics and a gold medal at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

Between 1966 and 1971, he was a Stasi informer under the codename "Georg". 

.]]

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Eugeniusz Faber

**Eugeniusz Faber** (6 April 1939 – 24 September 2021) was a Polish footballer.

## Career statistics
### International
## Honours
**Ruch Chorzów**
* Ekstraklasa: 1960, 1967–68

## References 
## External links
*
Meloram

**Meloram** is a village in the east of Idukki district district. Erattupetta, Palai, Pathanamthitta and Tiruvalla ares the nearest cities to Meloram.

## Notable people
* Siby Mathew Peedikayil: (1970) catholic bishop for the Diocese of Aitape  in Papua New Guinea.

## References
Proceratophrys cururu

The **toad-like ground frog** (*Proceratophrys cururu*) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home
This frog lives on the ground. It is awake at night. It hides in the grass during the day. The frog lives in grassy places, forests that grow around rivers and streams, and places with small woody plants in Cerrado places. Scientists saw the frog between 800 and 1300 meters above sea level.

People have found the frog in some protected places: Parque Nacional Das Sempre Vivas, Parque Estadual do Rio Preto, Parque Estadual da Serra do Intendente, and Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipó.

## Young
The male frog hides in rocks and calls to the female frogs. The male frogs fight each other for good places. The female frog puts her eggs on the bottom of the stream. The tadpoles are awake during the day and live on the bottom of the stream where the water moves slowly. The animals are tadpoles from November to April.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is in some danger of dying out. People change the places where the frog lives to make towns, farms, and places for animals to eat grass. People also take some wood to use.

## References
Escape Me Never (1935 movie)

***Escape Me Never*** is a 1935 British drama movie directed by Paul Czinner and starring Elisabeth Bergner, Hugh Sinclair, Griffith Jones, Penelope Dudley-Ward, Irene Vanbrugh. It was distributed by United Artists and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1936.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Dombasle-en-Xaintois

**Dombasle-en-Xaintois** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Vosges department in northeast France.

## References
Rahma Riad

**Rahma Abdulredha Mezher Al-Sibahi** (; born 19 January 1987), better known as **Rahma Riad** (), is an Iraqi singer and actress. She is the daughter of Iraqi singer Abdulredha Mezher Al-Sibahi, better known as . As of August 2020, her song "Waed Menni" is among the top ten most streamed songs on YouTube by a female Arab artist with more than 148 million views.

## Life and career 
### 2004: Career beginnings 
Riad has been a contestant in a number of music contests in the Arab world. She first completed in the *Super Star* program when she was seventeen years old and reached the second stage, but she did not reach the finale. She later joined the *Gulf Star* competition, which featured individuals who perform Gulf music. She remained in the contest until the finals, and in cooperation with the Iraqi artist Haitham Yousif, famously performed the song "Er7moni Ya Alem" in dedication to the Iraqi people and her father.
Amakusa Shirō

Amakusa Shirō (sometimes known as Masuda Shirō Tokisada) was a Japanese Christian who lived in the Edo period. He is famously remembered for leading the Shimabara Rebellion.

## Early Life and Childhood 
Amakusa was born in 1621 to Masuda Jinbei and his wife, two Catholics. There is a legend he was an illegitimate son of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, although this is not true. He quickly became part of the Catholic faith in Japan.

## Shimabara Rebellion 
After the daimyo of the Shimabara domain named Matsukura Katsuie began raising taxes and prohibiting Christianity, Ronin and Catholic Peasants joined, and on December 17, 1637, the uprising began. Local magistrate Hayashi Hyōzaemon was assassinated, and 16 year old Amakusa Shirō became the leader of the rebellion. They tried to take a few castles such as Tomioka and Hondo (Both of which belonged to the Terasawa Clan), but failed when reinforcements arrived. They then moved to Hara Castle and set up defences and armed themselves with supplies taken from storehouses. Then, the shogun sent Itakura Shigemasa to defeat the rebels. Miyamoto Musashi participated in the battle, although he was knocked off his horse after a stone was thrown at him. The Dutch joined sides with the Tokugawa shogunate, and as the assaults began, Itakura Shigemasa was killed in battle. Matsudaira Nobutsuna replaced him, and both sides struggled. The Shogunate was not able to take the castle, while the rebels were running out of supplies and food. On February 3rd, the rebels committed an ambush, killing 2,000 shogunate troops. On April 4, 1638, 27,000 rebels tried an assault on the 125,000 shogunate troops, but were forced to retreat. After being betrayed, the castle fell. 

### Aftermath 
Captured rebels were all executed, along with sympathizers. Amakusa is said to have been taken captive and executed, and his head sent to Nagasaki to be displayed. Hara Castle was burned with every single body inside, and Christianity would only survive while hidden. Matsukura was kicked out and eventually executed, and Terasawa Lord Terasawa Katataka committed seppuku, ending his lineage.
The Drummer of Tacuari

***The Drummer of Tacuari*** () is a 1948 Argentine historical drama movie directed by Carlos F. Borcosque and starring Juan Carlos Barbieri, Francisco Martínez Allende, Ricardo Canales, Norma Jiménez.

## Other websites 
*
Mealhada

**Mealhada** is a city and a municipality in the Aveiro District in Portugal. In 2011, 20,428 people lived there. Its area is 110.66&nbsp;km2. The city of Mealhada has 4,522 people.

The current mayor is Rui Marqueiro (Socialist Party). The municipal holiday is Ascension Day.

## References
José María Muñagorri

**José María Muñagorri Berraondo** (3 October 1902 - 12 October 1968) was a Spanish footballer who played as a forward. He was born in Buenos Aires to Basque parents, and moved to Madrid when he was three. He never played for Spain, but he did play for a Madrid representative team at the 1923–24 Prince of Asturias Cup, where they lost in the final to Catalonia.

In 1927, while Real Madrid was on their tour of the Americas, the team docked in Progreso, Mexico. Because the boat was  far from the port, Muñagorri's teammates José María Peña and Juan Urquizu got into a small boat and rowed through the water, which had sharks in it. As they tried to leave the boat, Peña slipped into the water near the sharks. Muñagorri almost jumped into the water to help them, and had to be held back by his teammates. In the end, nearby sailors managed to get Peña to safety.

## Honours
### Club
;Real Madrid
***Campeonato Regional Centro:**
****Champions (6)**: 1919–20, 1921–22, 1922–23, 1923–24, 1925–26, 1926–27 and 1927–28
***Copa del Rey:**
****Runner-up (2)**: 1924, 1929

### International
;Madrid
***Prince of Asturias Cup:**
****Runner-up (1)**: 1923–24

## References
Yumna Marwan

**Yumna Marwan** () is a Lebanese television and film actress.

## Early life and education 
Born in Lebanon to Lebanese Druze parents, Yumna Marwan grew up in Beirut before moving to Iowa in the United States as a teenager. 

She graduated with a degree in anthropology from Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts in 2013.
Jardin d'Acclimatation

The '''Jardin d'Acclimatation''' is a 19-hectare (47-acre) children's amusement park located in the northern part of the Bois de Boulogne in Paris, among other attractions.

The park includes an archery range, a house of mirrors, a mini-golf course, a narrow-gauge railway, horse rides, a carousel, a puppet theater, a shooting gallery, and a children's art museum (*Musée en Herbe*).

It is located very close to the Fondation Louis-Vuitton.

## References
## Other websites 
* Official site
Telltale Incorporated

**Telltale Incorporated** is a video game developer. Most of the games that they developed were story-based. They have developed games for many different platforms, including the mainstream video game consoles. Their games include Back to the Future: The Game, Batman: The Telltale Series and Jurassic Park: The Game. In the *Back to the Future* game, Christopher Lloyd the original actor in the movie recorded his own voice in the game. 
## References
Proceratophrys palustris

The **plateau smooth horned ground frog** (*Proceratophrys palustris*) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home
This frog lives on the ground. It is awake at night. It lives in forests that grow around rivers and streams. Scientists saw the frog between 1100 and 1500 meters above sea level.

There are two protected places near where the frog lives, Parque Natural Municipal Da Serra De São Domingos and Parque Estadual Águas Da Prataó, but scientists have not found the frog there.

## Young
This frog has young in streams with mud on the bottom.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is in very big danger of dying out. People change the places where the frog lives. There is only some forest still there. People cut down forest to make towns, farms, tree farms, and places for animals to eat grass, to get wood to use and to dig good rocks out of the ground. People also take some wood to use.

## References
Sex therapy

**Sex therapy** is the name for a number of therapies for people with sexual dysfunction.  The way people have sex and get aroused changes when they get older. Sexual therapy is also used to help people recover from sexual abuse (such as rape or sexual assault), or to address issues related to aging, illness, or disability.

Sex therapy often combines psychotherapy with taking certain drugs.   Sex therapists help people overcome their problems, and regain an active and healthy sex life.  The transformative approach to sex therapy aims to understand the psychological, biological, pharmacological, relational, and contextual aspects of sexual problems.

Sex therapy has existed in different cultures throughout time, including ancient India, China, Greece, and Rome. It has taken the form of manuals, spells, anaphrodisiacs or aphrodisiacs, and tantric yoga, among others. Much of sex therapy and sexual dysfunction in Western cultures was limited to scientific discussion, especially throughout the 19th century and into the early 20th century.

## References
1980-81 Austrian football championship

The **1980-81 Austrian football championship** was organized by the Austrian Football Association. The single-tiered Second Division served as the 2nd tier tier of the First Division. The third tier consisted of the Regionalliga West (Salzburg, Tyrol, Vorarlberg) and the leagues of Vienna, Lower Austria, Burgenland, Carinthia, Upper Austria and Styria.

The final round decided the title. Sturm Graz prepared for their championship celebrations at their home game against Rapid Wien in front of 22,000 spectators. Rapid outplayed the nervous Graz side 4-1. Austria Wien defeated GAK 6-1 in Dornbach. So they unexpectedly celebrating their fourth consecutive championship win and their 15th overall. 

A total of 217 players were used. 13 of them played the entire 36 matches (Zvonko Breber, Karl Brauneder, Alfred Drabits, Savo Ekmecic, Felix Gasselich, Geza Gallos, Peter Kloiber, Klaus Lindenberger, Herbert Oberhofer, Robert Sara, Walter Saria, Josef Stering, Hannes Winklbauer).

The joint team between Wiener Sportclub and Post SV (Wiener Sportclub/Post), which had existed since 1976, was dissolved on 31 December 1980. Austria Wien was once again on the move. In the fall of 1980, the Violets played their home games mostly at the Prater Stadium, and in the spring of 1981, almost always at the Sportclubplatz.

## Final table
## Matches 
### Round 1
### Round 2
### Round 3
### Round 4
### Round 5
### Round 6
### Round 7
### Round 8
### Round 9
### Round 10
### Round 11
### Round 12
### Round 13
### Round 14
### Round 15
### Round 16
### Round 17
### Round 18
### Round 19
### Round 20
### Round 21
### Round 22
### Round 23
### Round 24
### Round 25
### Round 26
### Round 27
### Round 28
### Round 29
### Round 30
### Round 31
### Round 32
### Round 33
### Round 34
### Round 35
### Round 36
## Champion squad 
(matches/goals)

## Top scorer
## References
2025 Norwegian parliamentary election

The **2025 Norwegian parliamentary election** took place on 8 September 2025. All 169 seats in the Storting were up for election. 

The current government of the Labour Party (Ap), led by Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre, was re-elected. It has governed as a minority government since 2021, first in a coalition with the Centre Party until it withdrew from the government in 2025, and then as a single-party government. 

## The parties 
The list below contains the parties elected to the Storting in the 2021 parliamentary election and their current seat tallies.

* Labour Party – 48 seats
* Conservative Party  – 36 seats
* Progress Party – 21 seats
* Centre Party  – 19 seats
* Socialist Left Party – 13 seats
* Red Party – 8 seats
* Liberal Party – 8 seats
* Green Party – 3 seats
* Christian Democrats – 3 seats

## Opinion polling 
### Exit polling 
Exit polling forecasted that the Labour Party had won the election and that Jonas Gahr Støre would remain as Prime Minister. It showed that the Conservative Party had fallen to third place with the worst election result in 20 years while the Progress Party had overtaken them to be the second-largest party in the Storting. 

## Results
The red-green bloc was projected to win 87 seats, allowing Støre to continue as Prime Minister.

## References
Security hacker

A **security hacker** is a person who looks for ways to break or bypass defenses in a computer system or computer network. 
People hack for money, protest, challenge, fun, research, or to make systems stronger.

There is long debate about the word *hacker*. Some programmers say a hacker is just someone who knows computers very well, and that *cracker* should be used for people who break into systems. 
However, in common media use, *hacker* often means someone who breaks into computers in a bad way.

## History
, author of *The Hacker Crackdown*]]

### 1960s–1980s
Hacker culture started in the 1960s with phreaking (telephone hacking). It grew in the 1980s with BBS communities. Magazines like *2600: The Hacker Quarterly* and online groups like *alt.2600* became part of this culture.

In 1982, the film *Tron* used the word "hacking". In 1983, *WarGames* made many people think teenage hackers could be a danger to national security. That same year, a group called *The 414s* from Milwaukee broke into important computer systems, including Los Alamos National Laboratory and banks.
The U.S. government soon started working on laws against computer hacking and held hearings about the problem.
By the late 1980s, the Morris worm and books like ''The Cuckoo's Egg* made the word *hacker'' widely linked to computer crime.

## Classifications
In computer security, people often talk about different "hat colors":

### White hat
A white hat hacker (ethical hacker) uses hacking to test systems and improve security for owners or clients.

### Black hat
A black hat hacker breaks into systems for personal gain or to cause damage.

### Grey hat
A grey hat is between white and black. They may break in without permission to show problems or ask for a reward to fix them. This can still be illegal or unethical in many places.

### Script kiddie
A script kiddie uses ready-made tools written by others and may not fully understand how they work.

### Other groups
* **Crackers** – people who break into computers for crime or to cause harm.
* **Elite hackers** – very skilled hackers who find new exploits.
* **Neophytes** – new or inexperienced hackers.
* **Blue hat** – people invited to test systems before release.
* **Hacktivists** – hackers who promote political or social causes.
* **Nation state hackers** – hackers working for governments.
* **Criminal gangs** – organized groups that do cybercrime for profit.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* CNN: Timeline—history of hacking
Sanusi Junid

**Sanusi bin Junid** (11 July 1942 – 9 March 2018) was a Malaysian politician. In 1981, when he was 39 years old, he became the Minister of National and Rural Development. In 1986, he became the Minister of Agriculture. From 1996 to 1999, he was the seventh Menteri Besar (Chief Minister) of Kedah.
Lim Keng Yaik

**Lim Keng Yaik** (8 April 1939 – 22 December 2012) was a Malaysian politician. He was the Minister of Energy, Water and Communications in Malaysia. From 1980 to 2007, he was the third president of the political party Gerakan. Before he died, he was one of only four Chinese people in Malaysia who held the title of Tun.