open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jacques-Louis Monod

**Jacques-Louis Monod** (25 February 1927 &ndash; 21 September 2020) was a French composer, pianist and conductor. He conducted the musical works of Charles Ives, Edgard Varèse, Arnold Schoenberg, Anton Webern and uptown music. He was born in Asnières-sur-Seine, France.

Monod died on 21 September 2020 in Toulouse, France at the age of 93.

## References
Victor Zalgaller

, Israel, 2006]]
**Victor** (or **Viktor**) **Abramovich Zalgaller** (, &lrm;; 25 December 1920 &ndash; 2 October 2020) was a Russian mathematician. His focus was in the fields of geometry and optimisation. He is known for his results on convex polyhedra, linear and dynamic programming, isoperimetry and differential geometry.

Zalgaller lived in Saint Petersburg most of his life. He studied and worked at the Leningrad State University and the Saint Petersburg branch of Steklov Institute of Mathematics. He did his early work under direction of Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov and Leonid Kantorovich.

Zalgaller was born in Parfino, Novgorod Governorate. He was Jewish. In 1999, he moved to Israel. Zalgaller died on 2 October 2020 at the age of 99.

## References
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Neil Brannon

**Neil Brannon** (October 29, 1940 – September 22, 2020) was an American politician. He was in the Oklahoma House of Representatives from the 3rd district from 2002 to 2010. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Brannon was born in Muse, Oklahoma.

Brannon died of a heart attack on September 22, 2020, in Fort Smith, Arkansas at age 79.

## References
Muse, Oklahoma

**Muse** is an unincorporated community in Le Flore County, Oklahoma, United States. Muse is located along Oklahoma State Highway 63  southeast of Talihina.

## References
Tjalling Waterbolk

**Harm Tjalling "Tjalling" Waterbolk** (18 May 1924 – 27 September 2020) was a Dutch archaeologist. He was a professor of archaeology and director of the Biological-Archaeological Institute at the University of Groningen between 1954 and 1987.

Waterbolk was known for his interdisciplinary work in archaeology.

Waterbolk died on 27 September 2020 in Haren, Groningen, aged 96.

## References
Scott Lilienfeld

**Scott O. Lilienfeld** (December 23, 1960 – September 30, 2020) was an American psychologist. He was a professor of psychology at Emory University and support for evidence-based treatments. 

He was known for his book *50 Great Myths of Popular Psychology*. His works have been seen on *The New York Times*, *The New Yorker*, and *Scientific American*.

Lilienfeld has made television appearances on *20/20*, CNN and the *CBS Evening News*.

Lillienfeld died on September 30, 2020 from pancreatic cancer in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 59.

## References
Ensign Pulver

***Ensign Pulver*** is a 1964 American World War II comedy movie directed by Joshua Logan and is the sequel to the 1955 movie *Mister Roberts*. It stars Robert Walker, Burl Ives, Walter Matthau, Millie Perkins, Kay Medford, Larry Hagman, Diana Sands, Jack Nicholson, James Coco and was distributed by Warner Bros..

## Other websites
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Jacques Brunhes

**Jacques Brunhes** (7 October 1934 – 30 September 2020) was a French politician. He was a member of the French Communist Party. Brunhes was born in Paris.

He represented Hauts-de-Seine in the National Assembly from 1978 to 2007. Between 2001 and 2002, he was the Minister of Tourism. Before, between 1987 and 2001, he was Mayor of Gennevilliers.

Brunhes died on 30 September 2020 at the age of 85. 

## References
John Jenkins (American politician)

**John Jenkins** (May 29, 1952September 30, 2020) was an American martial artist, motivational speaker, community organizer, and politician. He was born in Newark, New Jersey.

He was the first African American Mayor of Lewiston, Maine from 1994 to 1998, a Member of the Maine Senate from 1996 to 1998 and the Mayor of Auburn, Maine from 2007 to 2009.

Jenkins unsuccessfully ran for Governor of Maine in 2018 as an Independent, losing to Democrat Janet T. Mills.

Jenkins died on September 30, 2020 at the age of 68.

## References
Lou Johnson

**Louis Brown Johnson** (September 22, 1934 &ndash; September 30, 2020) was an American baseball player. He was born in Lexington, Kentucky. In 1965, he became a World Series champion. His career lasted between 1960 and 1969. 

Johnson played for the Chicago Cubs, Los Angeles Angels, Milwaukee Braves, Los Angeles Dodgers, Cleveland Indians and California Angels.

Johnson died on September 30, 2020 in Los Angeles, just one week after his 86th birthday.

## References
Leonard Mastroni

**Leonard A. Mastroni** (May 28, 1949 – September 30, 2020) was an American politician. He was a Republican member for the 117th district in the Kansas House of Representatives from 2017 to 2020. Mastroni was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut.

Mastroni died on September 30, 2020 in La Crosse, Kansas at age 71.

## References
South Ogden, Utah

**South Ogden** is a city in Weber County, Utah, United States. As of the 2020 census, 17,488 people lived in South Ogden. It is part of the Ogden, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area. 

## References
Charlie Adler

**Charles Michael Adler** (born October 2, 1956) is an American voice actor, comedian, television writer and voice director.

He is known for his roles as Buster Bunny in *Tiny Toon Adventures*, Ed and Bev Bighead in ''Rocko's Modern Life*, Dinko in *Pet Alien*, Ickis in *Aaahh!!! Real Monsters* and Starscream in *Transformers* film series.

## Filmography
### Animated Roles
* *Aaahh!!! Real Monsters* - Ickis
* *Bonkers* - Mr. Doodles
* *Rocko's Modern Life* - Bev Bighead, Ed Bighead, George Wolfe, Gladys the Big Hippo Lady, Grandpa Wolfe, Mr. Dupette, Mr. Fathead
* *Sonic the Hedgehog* - Snively
* *The Real Adventures of Jonny Quest* - Additional Voices

### Film Roles
* *Aladdin* - Gazeem, Melon Merchant, Nuts Merchant
* *Cool World* - Nails
* *DuckTales the Movie: Treasure of the Lost Lamp* - Arab
* *Rainbow Brite and the Star Stealer* - Popo
* *Rugrats in Paris: The Movie* - Inspector
* *The Little Mermaid* - Sailor #3
* *The Rescuers Down Under* - Additional Voices
* *Tiny Toon Adventures: How I Spent My Vacation* - Buster Bunny
* *Transformers* - Starscream (voice)

### Video Game Roles
* *ClayFighter 63 1/3* - Dr. Klin, T-Hoppy
* *Escape from Monkey Island* - Jumbeaux LaFeet, Mungle the Pirate Student
* *Psychonauts'' - Coach Oleander

## References
## Other websites
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White Fawn's Devotion

'''''White Fawn's Devotion: A Play Acted by a Tribe of Red Indians in America''''' is a  Silent movie. It was filmed in 1910, in the United States. James Young Deer wrote and directed the film, but is not credited for this. His wife,  Lillian St. Cyr is credited for playing Princess Red Wing as "White Fawn". The lead woman does not fit St. Cyr's description, so few people believe she played in the movie.  The movie was shot in New Jersey at 24fps.

''White Fawn's Devotion* is the earliest surviving movie directed by a Native American. It was one of the earlier movies the French movie company Pathé shot in America. A reviewer in the *New York Dramatic Mirror* wrote that the movie "proves to be interesting if we can forget the New Jersey scenery" and noted that "it is not quite clear where the devotion comes in, nor of what it consists.".

In 2008, the movie was added to the United States National Film Registry as being deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

## Plot 
When a settler in the Dakotas learns that he will inherit a large fortune, his Native American wife is upset.  Believing that she will lose her husband if he returns East, she stabs herself with a knife. Her husband finds her and removes the knife, but their daughter sees him with the knife in his hand and her apparently dead mother. The girl believes that her father committed the murder,  and alerts the nearby Indian village. Several Indians then chase the settler.  When the settler is captured, the Indians intend to put him to death until White Fawn miraculously comes to life again. She tells the truth to the Indians. This ending, in which an interracial couple ends up together, is a rare occurrence for this period of film production.

## Production 
James Young Deer (also known as J. Younger Johnston or James Young Johnson) was believed to be the first Native American film director.  His ancestors were members of the Nanticoke people of Delaware.  Young Deer was hired by Pathé Frères as a director and scenario writer and frequently worked in collaboration with his actress wife Lillian St. Cyr, also known by her stage name Princess Red Wing. He made over 100 movies.  *White Fawn's Devotion'' is one of them.

## References 
## Other websites 
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Goodbye Charlie

***Goodbye Charlie*** is a 1964 American fantasy comedy movie directed by Vincente Minnelli and was based on the 1959 play of the same name by George Axelrod. It stars Tony Curtis, Debbie Reynolds, Pat Boone, Ellen Burstyn, Joanna Barnes, Laura Devon, Walter Matthau, Martin Gabel, Michael Romanoff and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
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Oegstgeest

**Oegstgeest** is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 24,426 people lived there.
Noordwijk

**Noordwijk** is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 42,859 people lived there.

In 2019, the former municipality of Noordwijkerhout became a part of Noordwijk.
Pijnacker-Nootdorp

**Pijnacker-Nootdorp** is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 54,331 people lived there. It was created on 1 January 2002 from the former municipalities of Nootdorp and Pijnacker.
Northville, Michigan

**Northville** is a city in Oakland and Wayne counties in the U.S. state of Michigan.  The population was 6,119 at the 2020 census.

## References
Moordrecht

**Moordrecht** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. Since 2010, it has been part of the municipality of Zuidplas.
Atco, New Jersey

**Atco** is an unincorporated community in Waterford Township in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. It is part of the Philadelphia-Camden metropolitan area.

## References
Waterford Township, New Jersey

**Waterford Township** is a township in Camden County, New Jersey, United States.  As of the 2020 United States Census, the township's population was 10,421.

## References
Ranoidea robinsonae

***Ranoidea robinsonae*** is a frog from Papua New Guinea.  Scientists saw it in Gulf Province but they think it lives in other places as well.

This frog is mostly green in color on the back with pale stripes.  Three adult male frogs were 28.3-28.7 mm long from nose to rear end.  Some of these frogs have dark spots.

Scientists say this frog is related to the dainty green tree frog.

## References
Nicorhynchus

***Nicorhynchus*** (meaning "knucker snout"; a knucker is a type of water dragon) was a pterosaur that has been discovered in both England and Morocco. Both species (*N. capito* and *N. fluviferox*) were originally species of *Coloborhynchus*.

## References
Schiedam

**Schiedam** is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 77,999 people lived there.
Rhys Isaac

**Rhys Llywelyn Isaac** (20 November 1937 – 6 October 2010) was a South African-born Australian historian of American history. Isaac won the 1983 Pulitzer Prize for History for his book *The Transformation of Virginia, 1740–1790*. He is the only Australian historian to win a Pulitzer Prize. In 1963, he moved to Australia, where he taught at the University of Melbourne. He later worked at La Trobe University from 1971 to 1999, where he was Emeritus Professor of American History. In 1975, Isaac was a Distinguished Visiting Professor of Early American History at the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, United States.

Isaac was born in Cape Town. His twin brother, Glynn, was an archaeologist. His parents, William Edwyn Isaac and Frances Margaret Leighton, were botanists. 

On 6 October 2010, Isaac died of cancer in Blairgowrie, Victoria. He was 72.

## References
Reece Mastin

**Reece Mastin** (born 24 November 1994) is an English-born Australian singer and songwriter. He won the third season of *The X Factor Australia* in 2011. Mastin then signed with Sony Music Australia. His first single, "Good Night", reached number one in Australia and New Zealand. The song also became Sony Music Australia's fastest selling digital single. Mastin's three studio albums are *Reece Mastin*, *Beautiful Nightmare* and *Change Colours*.

Mastin was born in Scunthorpe, Lincolnshire. At the age of 11, he moved with his family to Greenwith, a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Buzz Lightyear of Star Command

***Buzz Lightyear of Star Command*** is an American animated comedy science fiction superhero television series based on the movie *Buzz Lightyear of Star Command: The Adventure Begins*. The series is made by Pixar Animation Studios and Walt Disney Television Animation.

Patrick Warburton was the voice of the main character Buzz in the series. He replaced Tim Allen who provided the voice in the *Toy Story* movies.  The series was broadcast for nine seasons.

## Synopsis 
The series is set on Capital Planet and other planets.  Space Rangers are led by Star Command of the Galactic Alliance.  The main villain in the series is named Zurg.

## References
Woody Creek, Colorado

**Woody Creek** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Pitkin County, Colorado, United States. As of the 2020 census, the CDP had a population of 290.

## References
Kaba Gandhi No Delo

**Kaba Gandhi No Delo** (literally "Kaba Gandhi's house"), was Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's primary family home in India until 1915, including during those years when he stayed in London and in South Africa. In Gujarati, the words Kaba Gandhi No Delo literally means 'Kaba Gandhi's residence'. Kaba Gandhi was another name for Gandhi's father Karamchand Gandhi.
## References
Irina Slavina (journalist)

**Irina Vyacheslavovna Murakhtaeva** (; *née* **Kolebanova**; 8 January 1973 – 2 October 2020), better known as **Irina Slavina**, was a Russian journalist. She was the editor-in-chief of the *Koza.Press*, which she founded in 2015. She was born in Gorky (now known as Nizhny Novgorod). She was married and had a daughter.

On 2 October 2020, Slavina died by suicide after setting herself on fire (self-immolation). She was 47. Before her death, she wrote a post on Facebook asking the public to blame the Russian Federation for her death. She carried out the action in front of the building of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast.

## References
Christine (novel)

***Christine*** is a horror novel by American writer Stephen King, published on April 29, 1983. It is about a possessed 1958 Plymouth Fury.

On December 9, 1983 a movie of the same name was released.
Rijnwoude

**Rijnwoude** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland.

## History 
Rijnwoude was created on 1 January 1991 as Rijneveld from the former municipalities of Benthuizen, Hazerswoude and Koudekerk aan den Rijn. In 1993, the municipality was renamed to Rijnwoude. In 2014, it has been part of the municipality of Alphen aan den Rijn.

## References
Zederik

**Zederik** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland.

## History 
It was created on 1 January 1986 from the former municipalities of Ameide, Hei- en Boeicop, Leerbroek, Lexmond, Meerkerk, Nieuwland, and Tienhoven aan de Lek. Zederik merged with Leerdam and Vianen to form the new municipality of Vijfheerenlanden in the province of Utrecht on 1 January 2019.
Almelo

**Almelo** is a municipality and city in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 73,000 people were living there in 2021. It lies in Twente region.

## References 
* Plaatsengids.nl
Latina poetry

**Latina poetry** is poetry written by women of Latin American ancestry.

Many Latina poets live in the United States. Some are American immigrants. Others are born in the United States into Latin American families. Mexican-American women poets, Cuban-American women poets, and Puerto Rican women poets are examples of Latina poets.They often write poems code-switching between Spanish and English. Some Latina poets write mix English and Spanish into Spanglish.

The main Latina poets are Gloria E. Anzaldúa, Giannina Braschi, Sandra Cisneros, Ana Castillo, Cherríe Moraga, and Lorna Dee Cervantes. Newer Latina poets include Ada Limon, Monica de la Torre, and Elizabeth Acevedo. Latina poetry has many different literary styles. Sandra Cisneros and Ana Castillo write lyric poems about families, migration, and borders.  Giannina Braschi writes epic poetry about love, politics, and war.

## Themes 
Latina poetry has many subjects. Popular topics are love, family, immigration, exile, the Mexican border with the United States, and social justice. Many Latina poets, including Ana Castillo, Julia Alvarez, and Judith Cofer Ortiz, write about their family, food, language, Latino culture, and their grandmothers.

## Latina poets 
* Elizabeth Acevedo
* Julia Alvarez
* Gloria E. Anzaldúa
* Giannina Braschi
* Carmen Boullosa 
* Ana Castillo
* Sandra Cisneros
* Cynthia Cruz
* Julia de Burgos
* Sandra Maria Esteves
* Rosario Ferre
* Lorna Dee Cervantes
* Ada Limon
* Carmen Maria Machado
* Lupe Mendez
* Nancy Mercado
* Cherríe Moraga

## Related pages 
* Poetry
* American poetry
* Latin American poetry
* Chicano

## Further reading 
* *Floricanto Si!: A Collection of Latina Poetry,* edited by Bryce Milligan and Angela de Hoyos. (Penguin, 1998)
* These Are Not Sweet Girls: Poetry by Latin American Women, edited by Marjorie Agosin (White Pine Press, 1991).
* *FSG Book of Twentieth-Century Latin American poetry,* edited by Ilan Stavans and Harold Augenbraum (2012).

## References
Jacques Senard

**Jacques Senard** (21 November 1919 – 22 September 2020) was a French politician. He was born in Corgoloin, France. He was the French Ambassador to the Netherlands between 1972 to 1976 and to Egypt between 1976 to 1979.

Senard died on 22 September 2020 in Arles, France at the age of 100.

## References
Circus Cowboy

***Circus Cowboy*** is a 1924 American western drama movie directed by William A. Wellman and starring Buck Jones, Marian Nixon, Jack McDonald, Ray Hallor, Marguerite Clayton. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and is a lost movie.

## Other websites
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Ultra Warrior

***Ultra Warrior*** is a 1990 American Peruvian science fiction action movie directed by Augusto Tamayo San Román and Kevin Tent. It stars Dack Rambo, Clare Beresford, Meshach Taylor, George Peppard and was distributed by Concorde Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
*
Nissewaard

**Nissewaard** is a municipality in the Dutch province of South Holland. In 2019, 84,797 people lived there.

It was created on 1 January 2015 from the former municipalities of Bernisse and Spijkenisse.
Ranoidea serrata

***Ranoidea serrata*** (also known as the **green-eyed tree frog**) is a tree frog from Australia.

The adult male frog is 3.7 to 5.4 cm long and the adult female is 5.8 to 8.0 cm long.  This frog can be green, brown, orange or tan in color, and it often has a pattern on its back so it can look like moss or lichen to hide from larger animals that want to eat it.

Scientists used to think this frog was the same species as *Ranoidea genimaculata*, which is also called "green-eyed tree frog."  They also thought it was the same as *Ranoidea eucnemis* and *Ranoidea myola*.  *Ranoidea serrata* is larger than these other frogs and the male frogs' voices sound different.  It also has a larger flap of skin next to its limbs.  This skin is scalloped like a serrated knife.  That is why its Latin name is *serrata*. 

## References
The Tigress

***The Tigress*** () is a 1992 German erotic drama movie directed by Karin Howard and was based on the novel by Walter Serner. It stars James Remar, Valentina Vargas, George Peppard.

## Other websites
*
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White nationalism

, Confederate, and libertarian flags during the Unite the Right rally on August 12, 2017.]], 2024.]]

**White nationalism** is a type of nationalism that sees White people as a race. It also wants to keep a national identity of white people as a race. 

## Overview
Many believers of White nationalism see certain countries – often theirs – as being countries that are for White people only. Often, supporters of white nationalism also support Nazism, White supremacy, Ku Klux Klan and racist policies towards minorities. when non-White South Africans were subject to racial segregation from White South Africans and went through decades of hardship.

 in Durban stating that the beach is reserved for Whites only under section 37 of the Durban beach by-laws. The languages are English, Afrikaans and Zulu, the language of Black South Africans the Durban area.]] – territories set aside for Black South Africans during the apartheid – in South Africa and South West Africa.]]

#### Idea
Afrikaner nationalism is the idea that Afrikaners are the chosen people and that Afrikaners who speak their language should unite to fight off foreign influences from Jews, British-descended English-speaking settlers of South Africa, Black people and Indian people. Other groups that supported the Afrikaner nationalist ideology included but not limited to the Federation of Afrikaans Cultural Organisations (*Federasie van Afrikaanse Kultuurvereniginge *, FAK), the Institute for Christian National Education (NE) and the White Workers' Protection Association (WWPA).

#### Academic views
The historian T. Dunbar Moodie described Afrikaner nationalism as a type of civil religion that had combined the history of the Afrikaners, their language and Afrikaner Calvinism as key symbols.
## Related pages
* Scientific racism
* Arab nationalism
* German nationalism
* White genocide myth
* White Australia policy

## References
Meigs County, Tennessee

**Meigs County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. In the 2020 census, 12,758 people lived there. The county seat is Decatur.

## References
Haaksbergen

**Haaksbergen** is a municipality and town in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 24,000 people were living there in 2021.

Haaksbergen lies in Twente region and borders both Achterhoek region and Germany.

## References 
* Plaatsengids.nl
Hardenberg

**Hardenberg** is a municipality and city in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 61,000 people were living there in 2021. It lies at the Vecht river in Salland region and borders both Drenthe province and Germany.

## References 
* Plaatsengids.nl
Hellendoorn

**Hellendoorn** is a municipality and town in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 36,000 people were living there in 2021.

Hellendoorn belongs to Salland region (except the very eastern part that belongs to Twente region) but administratively to Twente region.

## References 
* Plaatsengids.nl
Hof van Twente

**Hof van Twente** is a municipality in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 35,000 people were living there in 2021. It lies in Twente region and borders Achterhoek region.

It was created from the former municipalities of Diepenheim, Goor, Markelo, Ambt Delden and Stad Delden on 1 January 2001.

## References 
* Plaatsengids.nl
Rijssen-Holten

**Rijssen-Holten** is a municipality in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 38,000 people were living there in 2021.

It was created from the former municipalities of Holten and Rijssen on 1 January 2001. The new municipality was called Rijssen but renamed in Rijssen-Holten in 2003.

Rijssen-Holten lies partially in Salland region (Holten area) and partially in Twente region (Rijssen area). Administratively the municipality belongs to Twente region. It borders Achterhoek region.

## References 
* Plaatsengids.nl
Staphorst

**Staphorst** is a municipality and town in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 17,000 people were living there in 2021. It lies both in the region of Salland and the region of Kop van Overijssel.

## References 
* Plaatsengids.nl
Steenwijkerland

**Steenwijkerland** is a municipality in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 44,000 people were living there in 2021. It lies in the region of Kop van Overijssel.

In 2001, the municipalities of Brederwiede and IJsselham joined the municipality of Steenwijk. Last one was renamed Steenwijkerland in 2003.

## References 
* Plaatsengids.nl
American poetry

**American poetry** is poetry of the United States. It is most often written in American English. 

Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman are the most famous American poets. They lived in the 19th century. She wrote short lyric poems about nature and human feelings.He wrote epic poetry.  There are many poetry movements or styles. 

After World War I, Modernist poetry became popular.  The poets were inspired by European poetry, Asian poetry (such as Haikus), and Latin American poetry. The most famous Modernist poets were Ezra Pound (1885–1972) and T. S. Eliot (1888–1965). Pound wrote an epic poem called Cantos.  Eliot wrote the most famous modern American poem, The Waste Land; it is a dramatic poem. He also wrote popular lyrical about cats.    

During the Vietnam War, the Beat poets became very popular. Beat poets wrote about the American landscape, human sexuality, United States politics, and the Vietnam war.  Jack Kerouac (1922–1969), Allen Ginsberg (1926–1997), Gary Snyder (born 1930), Diane Di Prima (born 1934), Amiri Baraka (born 1934) and Lawrence Ferlinghetti (born 1919) are Beat poets. 

Songwriter and poet Bob Dylan won the Nobel prize in 2016. 

The Nuyorican poets emerged in the 1970s and 1980s. They migrated from Puerto Rico to New York City. They wrote poems in Spanish, English, and Spanglish (language). They also perform their poems in clubs such as the Nuyorican Poets Cafe. Many poems describe racism, drugs, prison, and poverty. Others write with humor and optimism about love and triumph. Nuyorican poets include Pedro Pietri, Miguel Pinero, and Giannina Braschi. Other Latina poets who also wrote in Spanish and Spanglish are Gloria E. Anzaldúa, Sandra Cisneros, Lorna Dee Cervantes, and Ana Castillo. These Latina poets were a part of the Chicano Movement and the Feminist movement. 

There are many great African American poets. Black American poets have included Gwendolyn Brooks (born in 1917), Maya Angelou (born in 1928), Ishmael Reed (born in 1938), Nikki Giovanni (born in 1943), Amiri Baraka, Kwame Dawes, Claudia Rankine, Terence Hayes, Tracy K. Smith and Kevin Young.

Feminist poets write about women’s rights, female sexuality, female creativity, motherhood, and identity, among other topics. They include Adrienne Rich (1929–2012), Alicia Ostriker, Marilyn Hacker, and Amy Gerstler (born in 1956).

## American Poetry Organizations 
Academy of American Poets, Library of Congress, Poetry Society of America, Poetry Foundation are organizations that support US poets. 

## References
Dick Johnson Is Dead

***Dick Johnson Is Dead*** is a 2020 American documentary movie, directed by Kirsten Johnson and co-written by Johnson and Nels Bangerter. The story focuses on Johnson's father Richard, who suffers from dementia, portraying different ways—some of them violent "accidents" — in which he could ultimately die. In each scenario, the elderly Johnson plays along with his daughter's black humor and imaginative fantasies. The film premiered at the 2020 Sundance Film Festival, where it won the Special Jury Award for Innovation in Non-fiction Storytelling. It was released on Netflix on October 2, 2020.

## Plot
Richard Johnson (referred to as "Dick") is a retired clinical psychiatrist who is suffering from dementia. His daughter Kirsten Johnson involves him in a series of imaginative enactments of his impending death, some of them violent "accidents", such as "falling down a flight of stairs, [or] being struck in the neck and bleeding out". She also has him act out his own funeral and fantasizes about him entering the gates of heaven.

## Cast
* Kirsten Johnson
* Richard "Dick" Johnson

## References
## Other websites
*
Olst-Wijhe

**Olst-Wijhe** is a municipality in the province of Overijssel, the Netherlands. About 18,000 people were living there in 2021. It lies both in Salland and IJsselvallei regions.

It was created from the former municipalities of Olst and Wijhe on 1 January 2001.

The IJssel river flows through and alongside the western part of the municipality.

## References 
* Plaatsengids.nl
Charlie Haeger

**Charles Wallis Haeger** (September 19, 1983 – October 3, 2020) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played for the Chicago White Sox (2006–2007), the San Diego Padres (2008) and the Los Angeles Dodgers (2009–2010) in Major League Baseball (MLB). He was born in Livonia, Michigan.

On October 3, 2020, Haeger was found to have shot himself dead near the Grand Canyon in Arizona. He was the prime suspect in the shooting death of his ex-girlfriend, Danielle Breed, the day before.

## References
## Other websites
Berg en Dal

**Berg en Dal** is a municipality found in the Dutch province of Gelderland. In 2019, 34,798 people lived there.

## History 
It was created on 1 January 2015 from the former municipalities of Groesbeek, Millingen aan de Rijn and Ubbergen. The resulting larger municipality kept the name of Groesbeek until 1 January 2016, when it was renamed to Berg en Dal after the village of Berg en Dal.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Berg en Dal website
Berkelland

**Berkelland** is a municipality in the province of Gelderland, the Netherlands. About 44,000 people were living there in 2021.

Berkelland lies in Achterhoek region and borders both Twente region and Germany.

It was created from the former municipalities of Borculo, Eibergen, Neede, and Ruurlo on 1 January 2005. It is named after the Berkel river.

## References 
* Plaatsengids.nl
Peter Jutzeler

**Peter Jutzeler** (9 May 1940 &ndash; 28 September 2020) was a Swiss wrestler. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born in Erlenbach, Switzerland.

Jutzeler died on 28 September 2020 at the age of 80.

## References
Bronckhorst

**Bronckhorst** is a municipality in the province of Gelderland, the Netherlands. About 36,000 people were living there in 2021.

Bronckhorst lies in the regions of Achterhoek and IJsselvallei. A small part in the southwest lies in the region of Liemers.

It was created from the former municipalities of Hengelo, Hummelo en Keppel, Steenderen, Vorden, and Zelhem on 1 January 2005.

## References 
* Plaatsengids.nl
Ogun

**Ogun** or **Ogoun** is a spirit that appears in several African religions. He is also known as the 'God of Iron' and is present in Voodoo.

## Overview
Ogun is a powerful spirit of metal work.  He is also the spirit of war and patron deity of smiths and craftsmen. He was sent to earth to make it a nice place for people to live, and he has not yet finished this task. The primary symbol of Ogun is Iron.
### Characteristics
*Consecrated day: Wednesday
*Metal: iron
*Element: earth
*Color: red, black, marine blue
*Archetype: authoritarian, hardworking, suspicious, and a bit selfish
*Symbols: sword,  iron chain

## In popular culture
*In the story "O compadre de Ogum" by the classic of Brazilian literature Jorge Amado, or the 2nd part of the novel *Shepherds of the Night* (1964), Ogun is one of the title characters. Ogun baptizes a blond, blue-eyed child, whom the Negro has already recognized as his son.
* Ogun and other popular Loa together with the adepts of Voodoo are depicted in 2020 novel *Our Wild Sex in Malindi* by Andrei Gusev.
*Two traditional Voodoo songs dedicated to Loa Ogun were recorded and translated into English by Michel S. Laguerre.

## References
Nicolas Wildhaber

**Nicolas Wildhaber** (8 December 1929 – 26 September 2020) was a Swiss swimmer. He competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics and the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was born in Zürich, Switzerland.

Wildhaber died on 26 September 2020, aged 90.

## References
Robert Adair (physicist)

**Robert Kemp Adair** (August 14, 1924 – September 28, 2020) was an American physicist. He latterly held the position of Sterling Professor Emeritus of physics at Yale University. He was born in Fort Wayne, Indiana. In 1997, he became a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

Adair died on September 28, 2020 in Hamden, Connecticut at the age of 96.

## References
Ron Perranoski

**Ronald Peter Perranoski** (April 1, 1936 – October 2, 2020) was an American Major League Baseball left-handed relief pitcher, who played from 1961 through 1973. He was born in Paterson, New Jersey. He played for the Los Angeles Dodgers, Minnesota Twins, Detroit Tigers, and the California Angels. 

Perranoski died on October 2, 2020 in Vero Beach, Florida at the age of 84.

## References
Claude Vigée

**Claude Vigée** (born **Claude Strauss**; 3 January 1921 – 2 October 2020) was a French poet. He wrote in French and Alsatian. He was born in Bischwiller, Bas-Rhin. 

He taught French Language and Literature at Ohio State University, then at Wellesley College and then at Brandeis University. He lived in Israel between 1960 and 2001, where he taught at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem until his retirement in 1983.

Vigée died on Paris on 2 October 2020 at the age of 99.

## References
Riley Darnell

**Riley Carlisle Darnell** (May 13, 1940 – October 2, 2020) was an American Democratic politician, He was the Tennessee Secretary of State from 1993 to 2009. He was born in Clarksville, Tennessee. From 1971 to 1981, he was a member of the Tennessee House of Representatives. Between 1981 and 1993, he was a member of the Tennessee Senate.

Darnell died on October 2, 2020, in Clarksville at age 80.

## References
Karel Fiala

**Karel Fiala** (3 August 1925 – 3 October 2020) was a Czech operatic tenor and actor. He was known for his work in operas and musicals, but received worldwide attention for his role of Mozart's Don Giovanni in the movie *Amadeus*. Fiala was born in Hrušov, Czechoslovakia.

Fiala died on 3 October 2020 in Prague from a long-illness, aged 95.

## References
## Other websites
*
Pradeep Maharathy

**Pradeep Maharathy** (4 July 1955 &ndash; 4 October 2020) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Biju Janata Dal (BJD). He was born in Pipili, Odisha. From 1985 to 1995 and again from 2000 until his death, he was a member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly. 

Maharathy died on 4 October 2020 from COVID-19 at a hospital in Bhubaneshwar, aged 65.

## References
Atlanta Police Department

The **Atlanta Police Department** (**APD**) is a law enforcement agency in the city of Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.

In 1873, the department was formed with 26 officers. Thomas Jones was elected the first Atlanta Chief of Police by the city council. 

The 1,700+ officer force is currently being led by former Assistant Police Chief Rodney Bryant (acting), after Chief Erika Shields resigned following the killing of Rayshard Brooks. Bryant will serve as interim police chief until the city finds replacement.

## References
MsChif

**Rachel Frobel** (née **Collins**, b. 1976) is an American professional wrestler who is better known by her ring name **MsChif**. She has been wrestling since 2001 and in that time has worked for several independent promotions across the United States, with guest matches in England and Japan. She is known for her banshee gimmick, howling at her opponents and referees who stand in her way, as well as her unusually flexible body that allows her to perform, and be subjected to, modified submission holds.

For two years, between 2008 and 2010, she was a triple crown champion holding the NWA World Women's Championship for the second time, as well as the Shimmer Championship and the NWA Midwest Women's Championship. As well as being a two-time NWA World Champion, she is also a ChickFight tournament winner.
## Championships and awards
]]
***ChickFight**
**ChickFight IV
***Coastal Wrestling Association**
**CWA Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Cindy Rogers
***Gateway Championship Wrestling**
**GCW Light Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
***National Wrestling Alliance**
**NWA World Women's Championship (2 times)
**NWA Midwest/IWA Mid-South Women's Championship (1 time)
**NWA Midwest Women's Championship (2 times)1
***Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
**Ranked No. 4 of the best 50 female singles wrestlers in the *PWI Female 50* in 2009
***Shimmer Women Athletes**
**Shimmer Championship (1 time)
***Zero1 Pro Wrestling USA**
**Zero1 Pro Wrestling USA Midwest Women's Championship (1 time)

## References
The Gang's All Here (1943 movie)

'''''The Gang's All Here'''* is a 1943 American musical movie directed by Busby Berkeley and starring Alice Faye, Carmen Miranda, Benny Goodman, Phil Baker, Eugene Pallette, Charlotte Greenwood, Edward Everett Horton. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1944.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* *The Gang's All Here'' at NNDB
* 
*
Self-immolation

's self-immolation during the Buddhist crisis]]
**Self-immolation** is the act where a person sets themself on fire. It is usually done for political or religious reasons. It is often used as an extreme form of protest or in acts of martyrdom.

The act of "setting oneself on fire, especially as a form of protest" was first recorded in Lady Morgan's *France* (1817).

Real life examples:

* Buddhist monks have been a staple in the history of self-immolation, the most famous being Thích Quảng Đức.
* Jan Palach burned himself on the roads of Prague, He did it in protest of the Soviet Union's infiltration of Czechoslovakia in 1968.
* Sahar Khodayari, an Iranian protester for women's rights in Iran lit herself on fire in front of the court that had sentenced her to prison for sneaking into an all-mens Azadi Stadium in Tehran in 2019.
* Wynn Bruce set himself on fire while protesting for climate change in the plaza of the Supreme Court Building in Washington, DC.

## References
Sydney, Lady Morgan

**Sydney, Lady Morgan** (*née* **Owenson**; 25 December 1781? – 14 April 1859), was an Irish novelist. She was best known as the author of *The Wild Irish Girl*.

## Notes
## Other websites
*
*
*
Eli Ruckenstein

**Eli Ruckenstein** (August 13, 1925 – September 30, 2020) was a Romanian-born American physical chemist. He was a Distinguished Professor, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering at the University at Buffalo, The State University of New York. His main research areas were catalysis, surface phenomena, colloids and emulsions. 

Ruckenstein became a member of the National Academy of Engineering in 1990 and was honored in 1998 of the National Medal of Science.

Ruckenstein died on September 30, 2020, at the age of 95.

## References
Martha Hart

**Martha Joan Hart** (; born October 31, 1966) is a Canadian philanthropist and researcher who is the widow of professional wrestler Owen Hart. After her husband's death in an accident at a WWF event, Hart sued the World Wrestling Federation. She later wrote a bestselling book about her husband's life and founded a charity in his name. She has subsequently been involved in several legal cases involving her husband's image and has worked as a philanthropist and researcher.

## References
## Other websites
* Martha Hart Biography
* 
* Owen Hart Foundation official website 
* Martha Hart Interview
* Champions Of Learning
Ibnu Saleh

**Ibnu Saleh** (8 October 1961 &ndash; 4 October 2020) was an Indonesian politician. He was born in Prabumulih, Indonesia. He was a member of the Nasdem Party. Between 2016 and 2017, he was Deputy Regent of the Central Bangka Regency. In 2017, he became the Regent. 

Saleh died on 4 October 2020 at a hospital in Pangkal Pinang, Indonesia from COVID-19, four days before his 59th birthday.

## References
Sunda Island tiger

The **Sunda Island tiger** is a tiger that lives on Sunda Islands. The Sunda Island tiger is a subspecies of *Panther**a tigris*, not a whole species by itself. 

They live in forests and swamps.  There are fewer than 400 left alive in the wild.  They weigh 165 to 308 pounds. 

They are endangered because of illegal hunting by humans and deforestation.

## References (gay)
Pangkal Pinang

**Pangkal Pinang** is the capital and largest city of Bangka Belitung Islands province in Indonesia. It is located on Bangka Island's east coast.

## References
Rachel Kempson

**Rachel, Lady Redgrave** (28 May 1910 – 24 May 2003) was an English actress. She married Sir Michael Redgrave in 1935.

Her best known roles were in the movies *The Captive Heart*, *The Sea Shall Not Have Them*, *The Jokers*, *Two Gentlemen Sharing*, *Out of Africa*, *Uncle Vanya*, and the television series *Jennie: Lady Randolph Churchill* (1974) and *The Jewel in the Crown*. 

## References
## Other websites
*
TUT.BY

**TUT.BY** is a web portal from Minsk, Belarus, in Russian and Belarusian languages.

## Abstract
It is a website to read about the 2020 Belarusian protests and 2020 Belarusian presidential election, more. The USA together with more than fifty other countries and the EU asked the Belarusian government to stop such attacks.

## Founder
Yuri Zisser (1960–2020) made the website in October 2000.
## Problems
Journalist Katsyaryna Barysevich wrote an article about the death of Raman Bandarenka in 2020. She was arrested in Minsk on November 19, 2020.

On May 18, 2021, the TUT.BY office and the houses of its main people were looked for. Since that day, the domain name was stopped working, copies of the TUT.BY website and the E-mail system of TUT.BY can't be opened. At least 18 people who worked for TUT.BY were arrested on May 18, 2021.

As of May 25, 2021, 12 people were put in isolation centers, including the main editor Maryna Zolatava. On May 25, 2021, nine organizations (the Viasna Human Rights Centre, the Belarusian Association of Journalists, the Belarusian Helsinki Committee and others) made a statement together. They said that this domain name is going to be used until TUT.BY can work in Belarus again. In August, the Central District court of Minsk recognized both the new and the old projects and their content as extremist materials, which makes its distribution a misdemeanor offense in Belarus.

In June 2022, TUT BY MEDIA was declared extremist by a court in Minsk.

In March 2023, both Zolotova and Chekina were sentenced to 12 years in a general regime penal colony.

In June 2023, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Belarus designated Zerkalo as an extremist formation.

## Awards 
*  (2021)

## References
## Literature 
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

## Other websites 
* savetutby.info
* zerkalo.io
Bangka Belitung Islands

The **Bangka Belitung Islands** () is a province of Indonesia. It is made up of two main islands, Bangka and Belitung, and several smaller ones. 

Bangka Belitung is bordered by the Bangka Strait to the west, the Natuna Sea to the north, the Java Sea is to the south, and the Karimata Strait to the east. 

The province's capital and largest city is Pangkal Pinang. As of the 2015 census, the population of Bangka Belitung was 1,372,813.

## References
Giulia Albini

**Giulia Albini** (8 March 1982 – 29 May 2012) was an Italian volleyball player. She committed suicide by jumping from the Istanbul Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge. Albini's body was spotted by a fisherman in Kandilli Stream Nose. Her suicide had wide media coverage.

## References
## Other websites
* *Giulia Albini* su *legavolleyfemminile.it*, Lega Pallavolo Serie A femminile.
Dangerous Years

***Dangerous Years*** is a 1947 American drama movie directed by Arthur Pierson and starring Billy Halop, Scotty Beckett, Ann E. Todd, Richard Gaines, Jerome Cowan, Darryl Hickman, Marilyn Monroe. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
VIP (disambiguation)

**VIP** or **V.I.P.** may refer to:
*Vasoactive intestinal peptide
*Very important person
*Vocational Independence Program
*Wikipedia:VIP, vandalism in progress at Wikipedia
*V.I.P. (Hungarian band)
Doesburg

**Doesburg** is a municipality and city in the province of Gelderland, the Netherlands. About 11,000 people were living there in 2021.

Doesburg lies on the east bank of the IJssel river in the region of IJsselvallei. The northern part belongs also to the region of Achterhoek, the southern part also to the region of Liemers. The Oude IJssel river flows into the IJssel river in Doesburg.

It got city rights in 1237 and became a member of the Hanseatic League in 1447.

Doesburg is well-known for its mustard.

## References 
* Plaatsengids.nl
Spencer's river tree frog

'''Spencer's tree frog**, **Spencer's river tree frog** or the **spotted tree frog'* (*Ranoidea spenceri'') is a tree frog from Australia.  It lives near the Great Dividing Range in Victoria and New South Wales.  It lives between 200 and 1200 metres above sea level.

The adult frog is 4.2 to 7.0 cm in length.  It is green or brown and can have spots. This frog lives in forests on mountains, both dense forests and open forests, both dry forests high in the mountains and wet forests lower down.  It always lives in rocky places near streams.

The female frog lays 300-1000 eggs at a time in between rocks or underneath rocks in the water.  The tadpoles eat algae off rocks and dead things from the bottoms of the water.  Male frogs that live near the bottoms of mountains become adults 18 months after transforming from tadpoles to frogs.  Female frogs that live near the bottoms of mountains become adults 3.5 years after transforming into frogs.  Male frogs that live high in the mountains become adults 3.5 years after transforming into frogs.  Female frogs that live high in the mountains become adults 4.5 years after transforming into frogs.  Adult frogs eat insects.

This frog is in danger of dying out.  Scientists only ever saw this frog in 19 streams.  The frog has disappeared from 4 of them.  The other streams make up 12 groups of frogs who only mate within their group.  Adult frogs do not move much.  Scientists think a single frog does not move more than 80 meters in its whole life.

Scientists are not sure why this frog is endangered, but they think many of them died during the 20th century.  They think two types of invasive species, the rainbow trout and brown trout are eating the tadpoles.  This frog can catch the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.

## References
Roxxi Laveaux

at a Top Rope Promotions event.]]
**Nicole Raczynski** (born April 19, 1979) is an American former professional wrestler. She is best known for her tenure in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling under the ring names **Roxxi Laveaux**, **The Voodoo Queen**, and **Roxxi**. On December 6, Roxx defeated Alexxis in her retirement match. She is also known for her time in Shimmer Women Athletes and various other independent promotions under the ring name **Nikki Roxx**.

## Championships and accomplishments
***Chaotic Wrestling**
**Chaotic Wrestling Women's Championship (1 time)
***Defiant Pro Wrestling**
**DPW Women's Championship (1 time)
***Eastern Pro Wrestling**
**EPW Women's Championship (1 time)
**Ringside Rumble (2008)
***IndyGurlz**
**IndyGurlz Championship (1 time)
***Lucha Libre Femenil**
**LLF Juvenil Championship (1 time)
**LLF Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Diana La Cazadora
**LLF Copa de Reynosa
***Melting Pot Championship Wrestling**
**MPC Women's Championship (1 time)
***New England Championship Wrestling**
**NECW World Women's Championship (1 time)
***Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
**PWI ranked her #**7** of the best 50 female singles wrestlers in the PWI Female 50 in 2008
***Professional Girl Wrestling Association**
**PGWA Championship (1 time)
***Total Nonstop Action Wrestling**
**Queen of the Cage (2008)
***Ultimate Wrestling (NY)**
**Women's Champion (1 time)
***Women Superstars Uncensored**
**WSU Championship (1 time)
**WSU/NWS King and Queen of the Ring (2008) – with Rhett Titus
**WSU Uncensored Rumble (2009)
*'''World Women's Wrestling'''
**World Women's Wrestling Championship (1 time)
***World Xtreme Wrestling**
**WXW Women's Championship (1 time)

## References
Duiven

**Duiven** (Liemers: *Duve*, Low Saxon: *Duven*) is a municipality and town in the province of Gelderland, the Netherlands. About 25,000 people were living there in 2021.

Duiven lies in the Liemers region, on the east bank of the Rhine  river.

## References 
* Plaatsengids.nl
Harderwijk

**Harderwijk** (Dutch Low Saxon: *Harderwiek*) is a municipality found in the Dutch province of Gelderland. As of 2021, about 49,000 are living there.