open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Cadillac BLS

The **Cadillac BLS** is a Compact car made by the American car company Cadillac. It was sold mostly in Europe and was made from 2005 to 2009. The BLS was a special version of the Saab 9-3, made by Saab in Sweden. It was built on the same platform as other cars like the Chevrolet Malibu and Opel Vectra. The BLS was Cadillac's first compact car in Europe and was never sold in North America.

## Design and Features 
The Cadillac BLS was designed to compete with other small luxury cars in Europe.
The car came with petrol and diesel engines 
it was sold with both manual and 
automatic transmissions

The BLS was available with many safety and comfort features like airbags, air conditioning, and leather seats.

## Sales and Market 
The Cadillac BLS was sold mainly in Europe, but it was also available in the Middle East, Mexico, South Africa, and South Korea It was not sold in the United States or Canada.
## Discontinuation 
The BLS ended production in 2009   and was replaced by the Cadillac ATS.

## References
Ecuadorian–Peruvian War

The **Ecuadorian–Peruvian War** was a border war in South America between the countries of Ecuador and Peru. Peru took control of western Ecuadorian territory during the war. The war took place at the same time as World War 2, but is not part of World War 2.
## Background 
Both Ecuador and Peru wanted the land between the Andes and the Amazon, and the countries had fought over the land in the past.

## References
Paul Peters

**Paul Willem Jacques Peters** (31 July 1942 – 13 November 2024) was a Dutch politician, professor and chief inspector of the  (Dutch Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority). He was a member of the Socialist Party. He served as a member of the Senate between 2007 and 2011.

## Biography
Peters studied veterinary medicine at the Utrecht University and fetal and pediatric pathology at the Erasmus University Rotterdam. In 1981, he received his PhD on a teratological subject (medicine). From 1995 to 1998, he worked at the European Commission in Luxembourg as an expert in rare diseases.

At the 2007 Dutch Senate election he was elected to the Dutch Senate on behalf of the Socialist Party. He retired from the Senate on 7 June 2011.

Peters died in Utrecht on 13 November 2024, at the age of 82 years old.

## References
Abaeté Linhas Aéreas

**Abaeté Aviação** is a regional airline and air taxi based in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. The company started in 1979 as Aerotáxi Abaeté. Although it began operations in 1979, it did not offer regular flights until 2020.

## History
### Aerotáxi Abaeté (1979-2020)
Abaeté was founded on February 19, 1979, by Milton Tosto and Jorge Mello. The company initially offered air services with a Piper PA-28 Cherokee to cities in Bahia. In 1985, it expanded by acquiring Atlanta Táxi Aéreo.

In 1995, Aerotáxi Abaeté took over Nordeste Linhas Aéreas and created Abaeté Linhas Aéreas, which flew to several cities in Bahia. However, in 2012, due to financial losses, Abaeté Linhas Aéreas stopped its commercial flights.
### Abaeté Aviação (2020-present)
In 2020, Aerotáxi Abaeté transformed into Abaeté Aviação, allowed to operate regular flights with small aircraft under new aviation regulations. The company launched regular commercial flights in December 2020, initially to Morro de São Paulo.

The airline continued to expand its routes in Bahia and in 2021, it became a member of the International Air Transport Association (IATA). It also partnered with GOL Linhas Aéreas for codeshare flights, connecting Bahia’s interior with other regions in Brazil.
## Fleet
## References
Azul Linhas Aereas

**Azul Brazilian Airlines** (also called Azul) is a Brazilian airline. It is based in Barueri, a city near São Paulo, Brazil. Azul was founded in 2008 by David Neeleman, who also started the airline JetBlue in the United States. The airline’s goal is to offer affordable flights to places in Brazil that other airlines do 
not fly to often
The name "Azul" means "blue" in Portuguese. Azul has 166 planes and flies to 162 destinations. It is one of the biggest airlines in Brazil, with many flights both inside Brazil and to other countries. The airline is listed on the Brazilian stock exchange.

## History
Azul Brazilian Airlines was started by David Neeleman, who also founded JetBlue. Azul began flying in Brazil on December 15, 2008. It started with flights between Campinas and three cities: Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, and Porto Alegre. At first, the airline had three Embraer 195 planes and two Embraer 190 planes. By January 2009, they added more planes to fly to Vitória and Curitiba.

In May 2012, Azul bought TRIP Linhas Aéreas, Brazil's largest regional airline. The two airlines started working together in December 2012.  In 2014, the merger was completed, and TRIP no longer existed. All TRIP flights became part of Azul.

In 2014, Azul started flying internationally, with its first international flights to Fort Lauderdale and Orlando in the United States.

In 2015, Azul ordered new planes, including Airbus A320neo and Embraer E195-E2 planes. The airline also got big investments from the Chinese HNA Group and United Airlines.

In 2019, Azul tried to buy Avianca Brasil's assets to grow even more. In 2020, Azul bought the airline TwoFlex, which helps Azul with smaller flights.

## Fleet
## References
Yessiey Awards

**Yessiey Awards** is an annual recognition award to honour achievements across various fields of human endeavor. The awards was initiated by Yessiey Magazine which is owned by oluwaseun olaegbe and is designed to acknowledge exemplary contributions in areas such as writing, acting, humanitarian efforts, art, entrepreneurship, and journalism.

## History
The Yessiey Awards was founded following a dinner held in Lagos, Nigeria, where attendees discussed the importance of recognizing exceptional achievements. The event led to the decision to create an annual award program aimed at promoting excellence and acknowledging significant accomplishments.

The Yessiey Awards also organizes the *Yessiey Africa 100 Most Influential People award*, which recognizes individuals who have made substantial contributions to their respective fields and the broader community.

## References
Vregille

**Vregille** is a commune. It is in the Haute-Saône department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region.

## References
Hyundai Aslan

The **Hyundai Aslan** is a Luxury Sedan made by Hyundai from 2014 to 2017.
## History 
The Hyundai Aslan was introduced in August 2014. The car was made to compete with other luxury sedans from brands like BMW Audi and Mercedes Benz It was positioned between the Hyundai Grandeur and the Hyundai Genesis The name Aslan means Lion in Turkish the Aslan was equipped with 3.0L and 3.3L V6 gasoline engines and had 6-speed and 8-speed automatic transmissions.
## Markets 
The Hyundai Aslan was sold only in South Korea in all its production.

## Discontinuation 
The Hyundai Aslan was discontinued in 2017 due to weak sales and was replaced by the Hyundai Grandeur.
2018-19 Austrian football championship

The **2018–19 Austrian football championship** was the 108th season. The highest level is the Austrian Bundesliga.  It was played by 12 teams. They initially determine the participants in the championship and qualification groups in two rounds. The Austrian football champion and the first three representatives of Austria in the international competitions of the 2019-20 season, will then be determined in the championship group. 
## Mode 
In the 2018/19 season, twelve clubs competed against each other for the first time in 22 rounds. Each team played once at home and away against each other team. The best six teams then went into the championship group and the remaining six into the qualification group. The points from the basic round were halved and half points rounded down. If two clubs had been tied on points at the end of the final round and one of these clubs had had half a point rounded down, that club would have been ranked higher.

## Table initial rounds
## Matches 
### Round 1
### Round 2
### Round 3
### Round 4
### Round 5
### Round 6
### Round 7
### Round 8
### Round 9
### Round 10
### Round 11
### Round 12
### Round 13
### Round 14
### Round 15
### Round 16
### Round 17
### Round 18
### Round 19
### Round 20
### Round 21
### Round 22
## Champions group table
## Top scorer
## Promotion
WSG Wattens

## References
Volkswagen Gol

The **Volkswagen Gol** is a small car made by Volkswagen. It was first introduced in 1980 and became very popular in Brazil and other Latin American countries. The car was made in different styles, such as hatchback, sedan, called Voyage station wagon called Parati and pickup truck called Saveiro. The Gol was the best-selling car in Brazil from 1987 to 2013 In 2023, the Gol was replaced by the Volkswagen Polo Track.

## First Generation (1980-1996)
The first generation of the Gol was introduced in 1980 designed to replace The Beetle and Brasília
The first Gol had a simple and boxy design. It was available as a 3-door hatchback. It was powered by small engines, like 1.0L and 1.6L, and it became very popular in Brazil. The Gol also introduced the "Gol GT" and later the "Gol GTI", which was the first Brazilian car to have fuel injection.

## Second Generation (1994-2015)
The second generation of the Gol came out in 1994. It had a more modern and rounded design compared to the first generation. And This version of the Gol was available in many versions, such as the "Saveiro" pickup truck and "Parati" station wagon. The second generation was produced for many years and was one of the best-selling cars in Brazil during this time. However, the Parati was discontinued in 2012.

## Third Generation (2008-2023)
The third generation of the Volkswagen Gol was produced from 2008 to 2023. This version had a more modern look and better technology. The third-generation Gol was very popular in South America and offered better engines, safety features, and comfort.

## Discontinuation
In 2023, Volkswagen decided to stop making the Gol and the Voyage These cars were replaced by the Polo Track and Virtus. However, the Saveiro, is still produced.

## References
Starro

**Starro** is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Gardner Fox and Mike Sekowsky, first appearing in *The Brave and the Bold* #28 (1960).

## Fictional character biography 
He is depicted as an alien super-villain who intends to take over the universe. As one of the Star Conquerors, its physical appearance is that of a gigantic starfish, containing millions of similar drones that latch onto a host and control its mind. This ability to dominate an entire populace with ease makes him an incredibly dangerous threat, and one of the earliest and greatest enemies of the Justice League.

## Powers and abilities 
An asexual creature, Starro's spores are capable of generating clones that act in accordance with the original's will. The clones are parasites by nature and can attach themselves to a humanoid's face, and subsequently take control of the host's central nervous system, thereby controlling the host.

## In other media 
Starro is the first villain to face the original Justice League of America. Debuting in the Silver Age of Comic Books, the character has appeared in both comic books and other DC Comics–related products, such as animated television series, video games, and the DC Extended Universe movie *The Suicide Squad* (2021).
Lamba (caste)

**Lamba‌** is a ‌surname originating‌ among‌ ‌the Hindu‌ and Sikh‌ communities of Khatris, Jats and  from the states of Haryana‌, Punjab‌ and Delhi‌

## Notables 
**Lamba**‌ is a Indian surname: Notable people with the surname, who may or may not be affiliated with the clans, include

* Abhimanyu Lamba (born 1995), Indian cricketer
* Ajai Lamba (born 1958), Indian judge
* Alka Lamba (born 1975), Indian politician
* Ankit Lamba (born 1991), Indian cricketer
* Arfi Lamba, Indian-born actor, producer, entertainer, philosopher, and humanist
* Aryan Niraj Lamba (born 2002), Indian footballer
* Dinesh Lamba, Indian actor
* Indrajit Lamba (born 1949), Indian equestrian
* Jacqueline Lamba (1910-1993), French artist
* Minissha Lamba (born 1985), Indian actress
* Priti Lamba, Indian track athlete
* Raman Lamba (1960-1998), Indian cricketer
* Ramswaroop Lamba, Indian politician
* Riccardo Lamba, Catholic Priest of Italy
* Sonam Lamba (born 1997), Indian actress
* Sunil Lamba (born 1957), former Indian Navy Chief
* Vinay Lamba, Indian cricketer

### Citations
Majapahit invasion of Borneo

In the 14th century, a Javanese manuscript called Nagarakretagama, written by Prapanca in 1365, mentioned Borneo as part of the Hindu Majapahit kingdom. Borneo had to give an annual tribute of 40 katis of camphor. In 1369, Sulu, which was once part of Majapahit, successfully rebelled. They then attacked Boni and invaded the northeast coast of Borneo. After looting the capital and taking treasures, including two sacred pearls, the Sulus were driven away by a fleet from Majapahit. However, Boni was left weaker after the attack. A Chinese report from 1371 described Boni as poor and completely under Majapahit's control.

 influence according to the Nagarakṛtāgama.]]
## Invasion
A huge blow to Jambi, once part of the Sri Vijaya kingdom, came from its old enemy, Java. Between 1338 and 1365, the Majapahit Empire conquered Sumatra, including Jambi, Palembang, and Minangkabau.

Majapahit also attacked ports in Borneo, Sumbawa, Ceram, and Lombok, and claimed control over the Riau Archipelago, Anambas, and Natuna Islands. They also took over parts of the Malay Peninsula, including Pahang, Johor, Kelantan, Trengganu, and Singapore. Majapahit’s ruler, Ayam Wuruk, was a conqueror but did not try to settle the areas he conquered.

Even today, Majapahit’s influence remains, especially in Kelantan, where the Javanese shadow play and rituals are still practiced. Kelantan also keeps Majapahit-style coins as treasures.
## References
List of The 100 episodes

This is a list of episodes for the American post-apocalyptic science fiction drama television series *The 100*.

## Series overview 

## Episodes 
### Season 1 (2014) 
### Season 2 (2014–15) 
### Season 3 (2016) 
### Season 4 (2017) 
### Season 5 (2018) 
### Season 6 (2019)
### Season 7 (2020)

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Katrine Kristensen

**Katrine Kristensen** (born 23 January 1996) is a Danish para-equestrian. She won a silver medal in the Individual championship test grade II at the 2024 Summer Paralympics. Kristensen also won three medals at the 2022 FEI World Championships.

## References
## Other websites
*
Matt Prokop

**Matthew Ray Prokop** (born July 29, 1990) is an American former actor. He is known for his roles as Jimmie "The Rocket Man" Zara in the Disney movie *High School Musical 3: Senior Year* (2008) and Josh Rosen in the Disney Channel Original Movie *Geek Charming* (2011).

## Filmography
### Movie
### Television
## References
## Other websites
*
*
Jan Buisman

**Jan Buisman** (19 February 1925 – 21 November 2024) was a Dutch historical geographer. He described the weather for almost every year since the year 763.

## Biography
Buisman grew up in Borculo. He studied at the  in The Hague. He was a teacher for several years. Later he started studying geography and history in Amsterdam. In 1968 he obtained his doctoral degree (nowadays Master of Science/Master of Arts) in historical geography. Buisman also went back teaching and was a teacher for 38 years. He wrote around twenty books.

After his retirement, he started his major historical work. Using many different sources he described the weather conditions in almost every year from the year 763 onwards in the Netherlands, Belgium and beyond. This extensive publication named *Duizend jaar wind en water in de Lage landen* (translated: A Thousand Years of Wind and Water in the Low Countries), should eventually consist of eight volumes. Seven volumes have been published, the eighth was in preparation in 2021. The book series is published in collaboration with the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute in De Bilt by publisher Van Wijnen. Next to that in March 2011, an additional book was published with wheater disaster or notable wheater events entitled *Extreem weer! Een canon van weergaloze winters & zinderende zomers, hagel & hozen, stormen & watersnoden* (translaged: Extreme weather! A canon of unparalleled winters & scorching summers, hail & downpours, storms & floods.)

Over the years, Buisman has received several awards. In 1997 Buisman received the Minnaert Prize from the Union of the Netherlands-Flanders for his works. Buisman became knight in the Order of Orange-Nassau in 2011. In 2015 he received the Dr. J. van der Bilt Prize from the . In 2017, he was awarded the  from Beatrix of the Netherlands at the Royal Palace in Amsterdam for his works as a weather historian.

Buisman died in The Hague on 21 November 2024, at the age of 99 years old.

## References
ICar (marque)

**iCar Ecological Technology Co., Ltd.**, trading as **iCar** (stylized as **iCAR**) is a Chinese manufacturer of electric passenger cars owned by Chery.

## History 
The name "iCar" was originally used by Chery several times in the second decade of the 21st century, including for the Karry brand's low-cost pickup model, the platform on which the Arrizo 7 sedan was based, and the Chery New Energy electric car service system. Finally, in April 2023, at the international auto show in Shanghai, iCar debuted as a separate, new brand of small, avant-garde styled electric cars within the Chery Automobile The first series product of the subsidiary was the compact crossover iCar 03, and in parallel, a demonstration study of the electric roadster iCar GT was presented. Pre-sale of 03 started in the Chinese domestic market in November 2023, and the official market debut of the new brand was inaugurated in February 2024. 

While the iCar brand has retained its local character, the 03 model also debuted in May 2024 in the export market specification under the sister brand Jaecoo as the Jaecoo J6. In the meantime, in April of the same year, two more models were launched, heralding the expansion of the future iCar range. At the same time, the pre-production, small SUV V23 made its debut at the international fair in Beijing along with the X25 prototype, a variation on the theme of a minivan and an SUV. The serial V23 went on sale on the Chinese market in autumn 2024, contrary to earlier speculations having nothing to do with the automotive venture Xiaomi Auto.

## Products 
### Current models 
* iCar 03 (2024–present), compact SUV, BEV
* iCar V23 (upcoming), compact SUV, BEV
* iCar X25 (upcoming), compact off-road MPV, BEV/REEV

File:ICAR 03 001.jpg|iCar 03
File:2024 iCar V23 (China) front view.png|iCar V23
File:2024 iCar X25 (China) side view.png|iCar X25

### Concept car 
* iCar GT

File:ICAR GT 001.jpg|iCar GT

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
René Bom

**René Bom** (27 September 1958 – 23 November 2024) was a Dutch music manager and disc-jockey.

Bom was most known as night mayor of The Hague and as "Mister Parkpop", a nickname he received for being a main figure and the presenter of music festival Parkpop. He was a good friend of former prime minister Mark Rutte.

He published his autobiography in 2022.

Bom had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and was serous ill. In August 2024 he therefore moved to residential care center Swaenesteyn in The Hague. He was terminally ill and started arranging his own funeral. He died on 23 November 2024, at the age of 66 years old. The funeral took place at pop venue "Paard" on 2 December 2024.

## References
The War Within

***The War Within*** is the fourth studio album by American heavy metal band Shadows Fall. The album was released on September 21, 2004. It was their final studio album for Century Media before moving to Atlantic Records.

## Track listing
# The Light That Blinds – 4:58
# Enlightened by the Cold – 3:02
# Act of Contrition – 3:41
# What Drives the Weak – 4:44
# Stillness – 4:52
# Inspiration on Demand – 3:52
# The Power of I and I – 3:34
# Ghosts of Past Failures – 4:13
# Eternity Is Within – 4:08
# Those Who Cannot Speak – 5:15

## References
Newsreel

A **newsreel** is a form of short documentary film that included news stories and topics of topical interest, widely used From the 1910s until the middle of the 1970s.

## History 
 in 1913]]
Cinemas began showing silent news films in the late 1800s. Pathé began creating weekly newsreels in Europe in 1909. In 1910, Pathé started making newsreels for the United Kingdom, and in 1911, for the United States.

The first official British news cinema that only showed newsreels was the *Daily Bioscope* that opened in London on May 23, 1909. In 1929, William Fox purchased a former cinema called the Embassy. 

The First World War saw the major countries using the newest technologies to develop propaganda for home audiences. Each used carefully edited newsreels to combine straight news reports and propaganda.

In 1936, when the BBC Television Service was launched in the United Kingdom, it was airing the British Movietone and Gaumont British newsreels for several years (except for a hiatus during World War II), until 1948, when the service launched their own newsreel programme, titled *Television Newsreel*, that would last until July 1954, when it was replaced by *News and Newsreel*.

In New Zealand, the *Weekly Review* was "the principal film series produced in the 1940s". The first television news broadcasts in the country, incorporating newsreel footage, began in 1960.

## End of the era 
Newsreels became obsolete due to technological advancements like electronic news-gathering for television news, which was introduced in the 1970s, and the nightly television news broadcast.

The last American newsreel was released on December 26, 1967, the day after Christmas. Nonetheless, some countries such as Cuba, Japan, Spain, and Italy continued producing newsreels into the 1980s and 1990s.

## References
Bank of France

The **Bank of France** is the central bank]] of the Republic of France, and a member of the Eurosystem for France. It was established by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1800 as a private-sector corporation with unique public status. It was granted note-issuance monopoly in Paris in 1803 and in the entire country in 1848, issuing the French franc. Long independent from direct political interference, it was brought under government control in 1936 and eventually nationalized in 1945. While other banks of issue were established in the French colonial empire, the Bank of France remained Metropolitan France's sole monetary authority until end-1998, when France adopted the euro as its currency. Page Created by Mr. Ayaan Mehta at midnight between November 23-24, 2024.

## References
Ameerega bassleri

The **pleasing poison frog** (*Ameerega bassleri*) is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day. It lives near streams in forests.  Scientists saw the frog between 247 and 1097 meters above sea level.  It stays close to streams closer to sea level and can go further away higher up. This frog can live in some places that people have changed.

Some of the places the frog lives are protected parks: Parque Nacional Cordillera Azul and Parque Nacional Cordillera Esclera. Scientists think it could also live in Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo.

## Young
The female frog lays her eggs on the dead leaves on the ground.  The male frog watches the eggs.  After the eggs hatch, the male frogs carry the tadpoles to water, for example ditches next to roads or pools near streams where the water does not move. He almost never takes tadpoles to water that moves.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out. Humans change the places where the frog lives. People cut down forests to make places to grow palm plants for oil and to make places for cows to eat grass.

Scientists say that the international pet trade probably will not make this frog die out. This is because it is legal for humans to raise the frogs to sell. But scientists think that if people go into the forest to catch some frogs, for example the green color morph, then those frogs could disappear from the wild.

## References
Kia Cadenza

The **Kia Cadenza** is a full-size sedan made by the South Korean car manufacturer Kia. It was first introduced in 2010. It was sold until 2021. In South Korea, it is also known as the Kia K7. The Cadenza replaced the Kia Opirus.

## First generation (VG; 2009–2016) 
The first generation of the Kia Cadenza was produced from 2009 to 2016. It was designed by Peter Schreyer, who was also known for designing cars at Audi. The car was manufactured in South Korea and Kazakhstan. It was available with several engine options, including a 2.4L 4-cylinder engine and a 3.5L V6 engine. Some markets also offered a version with an LPG engine.

The Cadenza used a front-wheel drive system. It had a 6-speed automatic transmission. The car had features such as leather seats, a navigation system, and a sunroof, which are common in luxury vehicles. In the United States, the Cadenza was compared to other luxury sedans.

## Second generation (YG; 2016–2021) 
The second generation of the Kia Cadenza was launched in 2016. This model featured a new design and updated features. It was available with updated engines, such as a 2.5L Smartstream engine and a 3.3L V6 engine. The car also had a 8-speed automatic.

In 2019, the Cadenza received a facelift. This update included a redesigned front grille, new bumpers, and a larger infotainment touchscreen.

## Markets 
The Kia Cadenza was sold in several countries since its launch it was sold in South Korea, the United States, Canada, China, Colombia, Brazil, Chile, and many countries in the Middle East.

## Discontinuation 
The Kia Cadenza was discontinued in Canada after the 2019 model year. It was discontinued in the United States after the 2020 model year. This was because of the growing demand for SUVs and crossovers over large sedans. Production of the Cadenza ended in January 2021. It was replaced by the Kia K8.

## References
Kia Opirus

The **Kia Opirus** also known in North America as the **Kia Amanti** is a full-size luxury sedan produced by Kia. It was made from 2003 to 2011 It was first shown at the 2003 Geneva Motor Show.

## Design and Features 
The Kia Opirus features a conservative design with influences from cars such as the Mercedes-Benz E-Class, Lincoln Town Car, and Jaguar S-Type. It offers a well-equipped interior, including options for heated and reclining rear seats, a navigation system, high-intensity headlights, and adjustable suspension.

In North America, the Amanti included features such as a leather-wrapped steering wheel, a CD player with six speakers, automatic climate control, and various safety features like airbags and parking sensors.

## History and Features 
The Kia Opirus was developed as the brand’s first Luxury Car. It used the platform of the Hyundai Grandeur and was primarily produced in South Korea. The name Opirus is referred to the ancient city of Ophir. The car was available with a range of V6 gasoline engines and a 5-speed or 6-speed automatic transmission.

In 2007, the Opirus received a facelift that included changes to the front design, new grille, headlights, and bumpers. The facelifted model also featured a more powerful 3.8L V6 engine compared to the earlier version.

## Markets 
The Kia Oprius was sold in South America, Europe, and South Korea. In North America it was sold as the Kia Amanti.

## Discontinuation 
The Kia Opirus was discontinued in 2011 and replaced by the Kia K7.

## References
Ottoman-Soran War (1833-1835)

The **First Soran-Ottoman War** happened in 1833, after Mir Muhammad of Rawanduz had conquered the surrounding Kurdish emirates, he declared independence and inflicted a defeat on the Ottomans by intercepting all Ottoman offensives from 1833 to 1835.

## The Conquests 
Muhammed Pasha Of Rawandiz took over many Kurdish emirates around him and advanced into the Diyarbakır region. He defeated the Ottoman forces several times.

## References
Kia K8

The **Kia K8** is an executive sedan produced by Kia. It was launched in April 2021 and serves as the successor to the Kia Cadenza (also known as the Kia K7). The K8 is built on the Hyundai-Kia N3 platform and shares  it with the Hyundai Grandeur.

## History 
The Kia K8 was introduced in April 2021, replacing the Kia K7/Cadenza. In 2024, Kia released a facelifted version of the K8, which included changes to the exterior and technological updates.

## Design and Features 
The Kia K8 is designed with a modern exterior, featuring a large front grille and sleek body lines. The interior includes a driver-centered layout with a curved display and a 12-inch head-up display. The vehicle offers advanced infotainment and HVAC systems, as well as multi-function features like a center armrest and  

Available in both gasoline and
hybrid versions, the K8 offers various engine options, including a 2.5L Smartstream GDI I4, a 3.5L Smartstream GDI V6, and a 1.6L hybrid engine.

## Markets 
The Kia K8 is sold mainly in South Korea but also in Middle East countries like Saudi Arabia Kuwait Qatar and the United Arab Emirates it is also manufactured locally in Uzbekistan.
## References
Hyundai Dynasty

The **Hyundai Dynasty** is a premium executive sedan produced by Hyundai Motor Company. It was first introduced in 1996 and was in production until 2005. The Dynasty featured luxury features and was positioned as a top-level flagship model.

## History and Features 
The Hyundai Dynasty debuted in 1996 as a high-end sedan aimed at the premium market. It was built on the Hyundai Y3 platform, which it shared with the smaller Hyundai Grandeur. To tell the Dynasty apart from the Grandeur, Hyundai used a different logo with the letter "D" on it. The Dynasty was produced in South Korea at Hyundai's Ulsan plant. It offered various engine options, including a 2.5L V6, 3.0L V6, and 3.5L V6 engine. The model was available in both standard and long-wheelbase (LWB) versions.

The Dynasty was positioned as Hyundai’s flagship vehicle upon its introduction but lost its top-tier status after the launch of the Hyundai Equus in 1999.

The Hyundai Dynasty featured a front-wheel-drive layout and was equipped with a range of luxury features, including electronically controlled suspension, dual climate control, and power memory seats for both the front and rear. 
## Markets 
The Hyundai Dynasty was sold exclusively in South Korea during its entire production in Ulsan.

## Discontinuation 
Production of the Hyundai Dynasty ended in 2005, after which the Hyundai Aslan. took over the segment once occupied by the Dynasty. The Dynasty was succeeded by the Hyundai Aslan, which was marketed as the brand’s new premium sedan. The introduction of the rear-drive Hyundai Genesis also further diminished the Dynasty’s market position.

## References
Save Me (Queen song)

"**Save Me**" is a 1980 song by Queen and was taken from their 8th studio album *The Game*. It went to number 6 in the Netherlands, number 7 in Norway, number 11 in the United Kingdom, number 13 in Belgium, number  31 in Italy and number 42 in Germany.

## References
Chery New Energy

**Chery New Energy** () is a subsidiary of Chery established in April 2010 to produce and market electric vehicles.

## History 
In April 2010, the Chinese corporation Chery Automobile decided to enter the then niche electric car industry and established the Chery New Energy division focused on producing vehicles with such a drive. In September of the same year, the first product of the subsidiary was launched in the form of the Chery QQ3EV, an electric variant of the QQ3, which remained the only product of the division until the end of the second decade of the 21st century. In 2014, the QQ3EV replaced the more modern eQ based on the next generation of the city hatchback, and only 3 years later the range was expanded with other products. First, it was the electric equivalent of Tiggo 3x, the crossover Tiggo 3xe, and with it - also based on the existing sedan model Arrizo 5e. In the same year, Chery New Energy presented the first model developed from scratch without a combustion engine counterpart in the form of a small hatchback eQ1.

In 2019, the latest product to be added was an electric-only variant of the existing Chery model in the form of the crossover Tiggo e. At the beginning of the third decade of the 21st century, Chery New Energy began expanding its portfolio with designs built from the ground up with electric drive in mind, starting with the large crossover eQ5. In August 2021, the QQ Ice Cream microcar was introduced in response to the popularity of the Wuling Hongguang Mini EV.

## Products 
### Current models
* Chery Arrizo e (2021–present), compact Car
* Chery eQ7 (2023–present), compact SUV
* Chery eQ1 (2017–present), city car
* Chery QQ Ice Cream (2021–present), city car

File:Chery QQ Ice Cream IMG01.jpg|Chery QQ Ice Cream
File:2022 Chery eQ1 (facelift, front).jpg|Chery eQ1
File:2023 Chery EQ7.jpg|Chery eQ7

### Former models 
* QQ3EV (2010–2014)
* eQ2 (2018)
* eQ (2014–2020)
* Tiggo 3xe (2018–2022)
* Click here (2019–2022)
* eQ5 (2020–2023)
* Wujie Pro (2022–2023)
File:2018 Chery eQ, front 8.9.18.jpg|Chery eQ
File:Chery Tiggo 3xe 002.jpg|Chery Tiggo 3xe
File:Chery eQ5 019.jpg|Chery eQ5
File:Chery Wujie Pro 003.jpg|Chery Wujie Pro

## References
Saint-Priest, Rhône

**Saint-Priest** is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in the Metropolis of Lyon in east France.

## References
Air Accidents Investigation Branch

The **Air Accidents Investigation Branch** (**AAIB**) investigates civil aircraft accidents and serious incidents within the United Kingdom, its overseas territories and crown dependencies.

## History
Aviation accident investigation in the United Kingdom started in 1912, when the Royal Aero Club published a report into a fatal accident at Brooklands Aerodrome, Surrey.

The AAIB was established in 1915 as the **Accidents Investigation Branch** (**AIB**) of the Royal Flying Corps (RFC). 
Captain G B Cockburn was appointed "Inspector of Accidents" for the RFC, reporting directly to the Director General of Military Aeronautics in the War Office.

After the First World War, the Department of Civil Aviation was set up in the Air Ministry and the AIB became part of that department with a remit to investigate both civil and military aviation accidents.

Following the Second World War a Ministry of Civil Aviation was established and in 1946 the AIB was transferred to it, but continued to assist the Royal Air Force with accident investigations – a situation which has continued ever since.

After working under various parent ministries, including the Department of Trade, the AIB moved to the then Department of Transport in 1983 and in November 1987 its name was changed to the **Air Accidents Investigation Branch** (AAIB). Latterly, the AAIB has become part of the reorganised Department for Transport (DfT) since 2002. In 2024, the AAIB was awarded the Lennox-Boyd Award by the Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association.
## References
Brax, Lot-et-Garonne

**Brax** is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Lot-et-Garonne department in southwest France.

## References
Mitsubishi Proudia

The **Mitsubishi Proudia** is a luxury sedan made by Mitsubishi Motors. It was first produced from 1999 to 2001, and later from 2012 to 2016. The Proudia was designed to be a luxury vehicle, positioned below the flagship Dignity limousine in Mitsubishi's range.

## First Generation (1999-2001) 
The first generation of the Mitsubishi Proudia was made between 1999 and 2001. With Hyundai selling their own version called the Hyundai Equus It came with different engine options, including a V6 engine and a V8 engine. The car was available with front-wheel drive. It was equipped with features such as CCD cameras and adaptive cruise control. However, the Proudia did not sell well, and production ended after only a few years. A total of 1,227 units were made but the Hyundai Equus was a success being sold until 2009.

## Second Generation (2012-2016) 
The second generation of the Proudia was made from 2012 to 2016. This model was based on the Nissan Fuga, which Mitsubishi sold under the Proudia name. The second generation had both rear-wheel drive and all-wheel drive options. It also had a hybrid version, but this was only available in the Dignity limousine.
## Markets 
Both first and second gen Mitsubishi Proudia were sold only in the Japanese market.

## Discontinuation 
In 2016, Mitsubishi stopped making the Proudia and Dignity cars. The Proudia was not popular in the market, and the company decided to end production.
## References
Majapahit conquest of Pasai

In the year of 1350 Majapahit and his Prime Minister Gajah Mada led a naval invasion on Samudra Pasi Sultanate of Sumatra. They defeated Sultan Ahmad Malik. The reason for this Invasion was for the cruelty of the Sultan, daughter of Hayam Wuruk was  in love with son of Sultan Ahmad Malik named Tun Abdul Jalil. 

When Sultan Ahmad Malik came to know about this he became furious and executed his son. On the other hand the princess committed Sucide when she came to know about the death of her future husband. When Hayam Wuruk and Gajah Mada came to know about this act they became so angry that they planed a Naval Invasion on the Sultanate. In which later was defeated and Majapahit captured the Sultanate of Samudra Pasai for a brief period of time. At dawn, the another battle was fought. The bloodshed was immense, and reinforcements continued to arrive for the Majapahit troops. The battle lasted for three days and nights, leaving countless leaders, warriors, and soldiers dead. The Sultan was told of the heavy losses, and he mourned, wishing his son Beraim Bapa was there to lead the fight, as he believed no army could defeat his son. In response, Tun Perpateh Tulus Agong Tukang Sukara recited a verse.

Sultan Ahmad left his palace with his family and valuables and went to Menduga, a place fifteen days' journey from Pasai. After three days of fighting, the soldiers from Pasai were defeated and ran in all directions. The Majapahit army took control of Pasai's defenses and the palace, taking many treasures and prisoners. While staying in Pasai, both soldiers and civilians enjoyed feasts.

After the Java troops occupied Pasai, the Senapati ordered the boats to be filled with loot and prisoners, and they sailed back triumphantly. Stopping at Jambi and Palembang, both places became vassals of Majapahit. Upon returning to Java, the Senapati presented the loot, prisoners, and hostages to the Emperor, who ordered the booty to be divided among himself, the Senapati, and the troops. The Pasai prisoners were allowed to settle freely in Java, leading to the many holy places from that time, as the story goes.

 in the 14th century owed much to Gajah Mada.]]

## References
Becky G videography

This is the videography for American singer and actress Becky G.

## Filmography
### Film
### Television
### Commercials
## Music videos
### Guest appearances
## Notes 
## References
## Other websites
*
John Bernard

**John Bernard** (6 September 1937 – November 2024) was a Dutch meteorologist and weather presenter. He was involved in meteorology for 45 years.

## Biography
Bernard was a meteorological officer (forecaster) at Soesterberg air base from 1957 to 1962. Afterwards he worked at Zestienhoven airfield as a meteorologist, after which he was head of the department until 1973. He then started working with the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute in De Bilt. Later he worked as a meteorology lecturer at the Wageningen University & Research in Wageningen for six years, where he mainly taught the practical part of the study programme. He taught among others Heleen de Boer and Reinier van den Berg.

In 1984 he started working as a weather presenter with the Nederlandse Omroep Stichting (NOS) and later with RTL 4. He retired on 22 August 2002.

John Bernard was an ambassador for the "Nationaal Fonds Ouderenhulp" (translated: National Fund for the Elderly). Bernard received the MAX Award in 2007.

Bernard died mid-November 2024, at the age of 87.

## References
GNX

***GNX*** is the sixth album by Kendrick Lamar, released on November 22, 2024. It is the first album after he left Top Dawg Entertainment and Aftermath Entertainment. The album was mainly produced by Jack Antonoff, who also produced 1989 by Taylor Swift.

## Background 
Before his feud with Drake "re-started", Lamar went from working with record label Top Dawg Entertainment to publishing songs with Interscope Records. Lamar released five singles during the new conflict, including "Like That" and "Not Like Us". In the music video for "Not Like Us", Lamar teased an untitled song now known as "Squabble Up".

There were many rumors about Lamar's upcoming album, with some denied by close friends of him. After announcing that he would be performing at the Super Bowl LIX halftime show, the rapper released an untitled song on Instagram. Music outlets referred to it as "Watch the Party Die".

## Songs and composition 
The album has 12 songs and is 44 minutes and 20 seconds long; the shortest studio album by Kendrick Lamar.

The album starts with the track "Wacced Out Murals"; its title refers to an incident from September 2024 where someone vandalized a mural of Lamar in Compton with a pro-Drake message. "Reincarnated" has Lamar talking about his imagined past lives before the song starts having him having a conversation with God. On "Heart Pt. 6", he talks about his history with Top Dawg Entertainment and the group Black Hippy. "Gloria" features Lamar presenting a "complicated relationship" that is then revealed to be about his writing ability.

## Promotion and release 
Snippets of "Squabble Up" were played on NBA and Formula 1. On November 22, 2024, Lamar premiered a one-minute teaser for *GNX* on YouTube, the album was surprise released 30 minutes later.

## Track listing 
## References
Kia Mohave

The **Kia Mohave** is a full-size SUV made by the South Korean company Kia. It was first introduced in 2008 and is sold in various countries around the world. In some markets like North America and China, it is called the **Kia Borrego**.

## First Generation (2008–2019) 
The first generation of the Kia Mohave, known by the model code HM, was produced from 2008 to 2019. It featured a body-on-frame construction, The first generation was offered with various engine options, including a 3.8L V6 and a 4.6L V8, along with a 3.0L diesel engine.

In the United States, the Kia Borrego was available in several trims, including the LX, EX, and Limited models, with optional features like leather seats, a sunroof, and a navigation system. The first generation was discontinued in the U.S. due to poor sales, the Mohave was later facelifted in 2016. and continued to be sold in other markets until 2019.

## Second Generation (2019–2025) 
The second generation of the Kia Mohave, model code HM2, was launched in 2019 as a 2020 model. It features an updated design and improved technology. The vehicle is still built on a body-on-frame chassis, but with improvements The second generation offers new features like a redesigned interior, full-LED headlights, and multiple driving modes, including Eco and Sport modes. It is powered by updated diesel engines, paired with an 8-speed automatic transmission.

## Markets 
The Kia Mohave is currently sold only in South Korea with no plans to sell it again in North America.
## Discontinuation 
In June 2024 Kia decided to stop the production of the Mohave due to weak sales.

## References
Majapahit invasions of Nan Sarunai

Majapahit ruler Hayam Wuruk launched an invasion to  from 1355 to 1362. Battles occurred and the Majapahit defeated and ended the Nan Sarunai Kingdom while his commander, Empu Jatmika, established his own kingdom there and ruled as a tributary of the Majapahit.

 influence according to the Nagarakṛtāgama.]]

## Battle
In 1355, Hayam Wuruk of Majapahit launched a third invasion of the Dayak Ma'anyan kingdom of Nan Sarunai, led by Raden Anyan (Datu Tatuyan Wulau Miharaja Papangkat Amas). The invasion was commanded by Empu Jatmika from Kalingga and Kediri, with his team including advisor Aria Megatsari, general Tumenggung Tatah Jiwa, and minister Wiramartas. The first battle, fought in April 1358 at Tambak Wasi, resulted in the death of Nan Sarunai's captain, Jamuhala, and the Majapahit forces suffering heavy casualties. Princes Jarang and Idong fled to Man near the Tabalong-Kiwa River, and Nan Sarunai soldiers regrouped in Pulau Kadap for the second battle, which occurred in December 1362.

The second battle ended with the death of Raden Anyan at the hands of Mpu Nala, and he was buried in Banua Lawas. Following their defeat, Empu Jatmika established the Hindu kingdom of Negara Dipa, which became a tributary of Majapahit and eventually evolved into the Banjar kingdom. Survivors, including soldiers and artisans from various regions such as Java, Dayak, Madura, and Bugis, settled in areas like Amuntai, Alabio, and Nagara. These historical events are preserved in the Dayak Ma'anyan poetry known as Nansarunai Usak Jawa.
## References
Boana platanera

***Boana platanera*** is a tree frog in the family Hylidae.  In English, people call it the **banana tree dwelling frog**.  It lives in Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Scientists wrote the first paper about *Boana platanera* in 2021. Before that, scientists thought this was the same frog as *Boana crepitans* or *Boana xerophylla*.

## Name 
In Spanish, people call *Boana platanera* *rana platanera*.  People also call *Boana pugnax* *rana platanera*. The name *platanera* comes from this Spanish name. It means "from the plantain." This name is for the banana trees where people see the frogs during the day.

## Body 
The frog can change its color. It is awake at night. During the day, it has a light cream-white color. At night, it has a different color. These colors are between yellow and tan and light brown.  At night, the frog has brown marks, which can be irregular or in the shape of an X. Male and female *Boana platanera* frogs look different from each other. Females are larger than males. Females are  long from nose to rear end, and males are  long. The ribbit of *Boana platanera* is complex and has about five notes. The call lasts 200−451 milliseconds. It has been recorded from sea level to altitudes of . *Boana platanera* can also live in many different kinds of places, including places that humans have changed a lot.

Many of the places the frog lives are protected parks.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in a large place, because the frog is good at living in many different kinds of places, and because there are many of these frogs alive now.  It is in some danger because people change the places where it lives. For example, people cut down forests to make places for cows to eat grass, to make farms, to get oil out of the ground, to dig for coal and nickel, and to make towns.  Bad chemicals can also hurt this frog.

These frogs can get sick from the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis*, which causes the disease chytridiomycosis.  But one scientist founds that the frogs can also get better, even when the temperature is perfect for making the fungus grow.

## References
Taquaritinga

**Taquaritinga** is an Brazilian city in the state of São Paulo. In 2020, 57,364 people lived here. Its area is 594&nbsp;km². It has an football club called Clube Atlético Taquaritinga.