open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Α-Ketoglutaric acid

**α-Ketoglutaric acid** is an organic compound that is important in the chemistry of living things. It is a type of organic acid called a dicarboxylic acid, meaning it has two carboxylic acid functional groups and can react with two equivalents of a base. It is also a α-keto acid, because one of the acid groups is right next to (called the α position in organic chemistry) a ketone carbonyl group].

**α-Ketoglutaric acid** is a dicarboxylic acid involved in several important biological processes. It exists primarily as its conjugate base, **α-ketoglutarate**, in physiological conditions, as it loses two protons to form this negatively charged molecule.

## Biological Role 
α-Ketoglutarate is a key intermediate in the citric acid cycle (also known as the Krebs cycle or TCA cycle), which is critical for cellular energy production. It plays a central role in cellular respiration, providing cells with energy.

Additionally, α-ketoglutarate is involved in amino acid metabolism, acting as a substrate or product in the synthesis of amino acids, and plays a role in regulating levels of carbon, nitrogen, and ammonia within cells. It is also essential for reducing reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, protecting cells from oxidative damage.

## Metabolic Functions 
α-Ketoglutarate is also linked to other metabolic pathways, such as:

* The synthesis of neurotransmitters, including gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA).
* Modulating immune function by supporting the differentiation of immature T cells into mature ones.
* Regulating glucose tolerance and supporting muscle function, especially in response to resistance exercise.

## Health Implications 
Studies suggest α-ketoglutarate has a role in aging, cancer development, and the response to inflammation. It is also involved in regulating kidney function and may help in reducing muscle atrophy and obesity.

## Chemical Properties 
α-Ketoglutaric acid has the chemical formula CHO and a molar mass of 146.098 g/mol. It has a melting point of 115°C (239°F). The molecule contains two carboxylic acid groups and a ketone functional group, making it a versatile compound in both biological and chemical reactions.

## Related pages 
* Citric acid cycle
* Amino acid metabolism
* Reactive oxygen species

## References 
*
Juan Ignacio Rodríguez

**Juan Ignacio Rodríguez Liebana** (born 19 June 1992) is a Spanish archer. Ignacio Rodríguez competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## References
Ryan Wesley Routh

**Ryan Wesley Routh** (born February 18, 1966) is an American man who is accused of attempting to assassinate U.S. president Donald Trump.

On September 15, 2024, a Secret Service agent shot at least four rounds at Routh, who was hiding with an SKS-style rifle in bushes at the Trump International Golf Club in West Palm Beach, Florida. He was trying to point his weapon through the fence line of the golf course, 300–500 yards away from the former president, who was moving between holes five and six alongside Republican megadonor and real estate investor Steve Witkoff. Routh fled the scene, but was later arrested as the prime suspect.

The update given by the FBI on September 16 mentioned that Routh had not fired his weapon.

## References
Perform This Way

"**Perform This Way**" is a parody song by "Weird Al" Yankovic of "**Born This Way**" by Lady Gaga. The lyrics describe Gaga's performance style and fashion.
	
	
## References
Heaven Is a Place on Earth

**Heaven Is a Place on Earth** is a song by American singer Belinda Carlisle from her second studio album, *Heaven on Earth* (1987). Written by Rick Nowels and Ellen Shipley, the song was released as the lead single from the album on September 14, 1987. It became Carlisle's most successful single, reaching number one on both the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the United States and the UK Singles Chart.

## Background and release 
"Heaven Is a Place on Earth" was written by Rick Nowels and Ellen Shipley. It was released on September 14, 1987, as the lead single from Belinda Carlisle's second studio album, *Heaven on Earth*. The song became her signature hit and the most successful single of her career.

## Critical reception 
The song received positive reviews from critics, with particular praise for its powerful chorus and uplifting lyrics. In 1988, the song was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance, but it lost to Whitney Houston's "I Wanna Dance with Somebody (Who Loves Me)". 

In 2017, *ShortList* named the key change in "Heaven Is a Place on Earth" as one of "the greatest key changes in music history". 

## Commercial performance 
In the United States, "Heaven Is a Place on Earth" reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 on December 5, 1987, becoming Carlisle's only number-one hit on the chart. The song also reached number one in the United Kingdom, where it topped the UK Singles Chart for two weeks in January 1988. In Australia, it peaked at number two.

## Music video 
The music video for "Heaven Is a Place on Earth" was directed by Diane Keaton and features imagery of planets, children, and Carlisle singing on a carousel. The video contributed to the song's popularity and received heavy rotation on MTV.

## 2015 re-recording 
In 2015, Carlisle re-recorded the song as an acoustic ballad, which was included on her 2017 album *Wilder Shores*. This album combined acoustic tracks with world beats and traditional Sikh chants.

## Track listings 
### 7-inch single 
# "Heaven Is a Place on Earth" – 3:53
# "We Can Change" – 3:45

### 12-inch single 
# "Heaven Is a Place on Earth" (12-inch version) – 5:59
# "We Can Change" – 3:45
# "Heaven Is a Place on Earth" (7-inch version) – 3:53

## References 
## Other websites 
* "Heaven Is a Place on Earth" music video on YouTube
* AllMusic – "Heaven Is a Place on Earth"
Erik de Zwart

**Erik de Zwart** (born 16 June 1957 in Amsterdam) is a Dutch broadcaster, former DJ, former VJ, and media entrepreneur. He is well known for his work in Dutch radio and television, and his involvement in media technology companies.

## Dutch Top 40 
Erik de Zwart currently serves as the chairman of *Stichting Nederlandse Top 40*, the organization responsible for the Dutch Top 40 music chart. This chart is a key reference for Dutch music fans and industry professionals.

## Media entrepreneurship 
De Zwart has made significant investments in media technology. He is involved with the company Mobilaria/Tunin.FM, which specializes in mobile streaming audio. The company offers high-quality streaming audio over mobile networks using advanced compression technologies.

## Voice acting 
Erik de Zwart is also known for his work as a voice actor. He provides the Dutch voice for *Thomas & Friends* (known in Dutch as *Thomas de Stoomlocomotief*) and serves as the narrator for the Dutch version of the children's series.

## Recent activities 
In 2008, Erik de Zwart became the station voice for Radio Veronica, the modern successor to the legendary offshore pirate station of the same name.

In 2021, he participated as a contestant in the 21st season of the popular Dutch reality show *Wie is de Mol?*. He was eliminated in the second episode.

## References
Plaxton Primo

The **Plaxton Primo** was body of a minibus. It was made from 2005 to 2010 by Plaxton.

The Primo body was built on the Enterprise Bus Plasma chassis. The chassis was made by Hungarian chassis maker Enterprise Bus.

## Gallery 

File:Hayton's.jpg|Hayton’s Plaxton Primo in 2009
File:Countryliner PP1 KX06 LYP rear.JPG|Countryliner Plaxton Primo rear in 2009
File:Plasma bus on bus line 17, Tesco terminal, Eger.jpg|Enterprise Plasma in Hungary in 2014

## References 
## Other websites
*
John Seward

**Dr. John Seward M.D.** is a character in Dracula by Bram Stoker. Dr. Seward is a psychiatrist. Seward asks a woman named Lucy Westenra to marry him but she says no. Seward starts focusing on studying a mentally ill man named R.M. Renfield who eats bugs to make himself immortal. When Lucy starts to get sick, Seward tries to help her but he can’t so he writes to his teacher Doctor Abraham Van Helsing and asks for his help. Van Helsing treats Lucy with blood transfusions but she still dies and is buried. Van Helsing tries to convince Dr. Seward that Lucy came back as a vampire but Seward doesn’t believe him. But after Van Helsing shows Seward Lucy as a vampire, Seward believes him and tells Lucy’s  financé Arthur. Arthur and the others see Lucy as a vampire attacking a child, so they stab her through the heart and cut her head off. 

Renfield then begs Dr. Seward to let him go but Seward doesn’t. Renfield later tells Seward that Count Dracula tricked him into inviting him into Seward’s house by offering to feed him mice and because of that Dracula could go into Seward’s house and attack anyone there. Renfield says that Dracula bit Mina Harker and that when he realized that he attacked Dracula but Dracula escaped. Dr. Seward and Dr. Van Helsing go to Mina and see Dracula attack her in front of her husband Jonathan. When Seward goes back to Renfield, he finds out that Dracula has already murdered him. Then Seward helps Van Helsing and the others hunt down Dracula.
Sanela Diana Jenkins

**Sanela Diana Jenkins** (born 1973) is an entrepreneur and philanthropist who was born in Bosnia and Herzegovina. She studied at City University, London. She is well known for her role in *The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills* Season 12 in which she performed in 2021. 

## Career 
Jenkins studied computer science and economics at City, University of London. After graduating, she acquired the swimwear line Melissa Odabash. In 2009, She created the Neuro line of functional beverages based in Sherman Oaks, California where she currently is president and CEO.

Jenkins is the founder and CEO of D Empire Entertainment, a music label that represents emerging and established artists within the intersection of traditional and innovative media strategy, branding, publicity, recording, distribution and licensing. Jenkins' net worth is estimated around $300 million. 

## References 
## Other websites 
*Sanela Diana Jenkins at Imdb.
Borgoratto Mormorolo

**Borgoratto Mormorolo** is a *comune* in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## References
Ken Bennett

**Ken Bennett** (born August 1, 1959) is an American politician. He is a member of the Arizona State Senate from the 1st legislative district since 2023. Before that, he was the Secretary of State of Arizona. Before that, he was a member of the senate.

## Biography
Bennett was born in Tucson, Arizona and moved to Prescott, Arizona, where he graduated from high school. He served a mission in Japan for two years, and is a Mormon. He graduated from Yavapai College in 1981.
## References
Soyuz MS-26

**Soyuz MS-26** was a Russian crewed spaceflight that launched on September 11, 2024 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome. It carried three crew members: Roscosmos Cosmonauts Aleksey Ovchinin and Ivan Vagner, along with NASA astronaut Donald Pettit. 

At the moment the spacecraft crossed the Karman line, there were a record 19 people in space, including those on the China’s Tiangong space station, SpaceX’s Polaris Dawn mission, and the International Space Station.

## References
Plaxton Verde

The **Plaxton Verde** was a single-decker body of a bus. It had a step-entrance. It was built from 1991 to 1997 by Plaxton.

The Verde body was built on the following chassis:

* Dennis Lance chassis
* Volvo B10B chassis
* DAF SB220 chassis
* Scania N113 chassis

## Gallery 

File:N602 FJO (5602) Volvo B10B - Plaxton Verde - Damory Coaches. 17-4-2013 (8658479270).jpg|Damory Coaches Volvo B10B with Plaxton Verde bodywork in 2013
File:Volvo bus outside Radley railway station, Oxfordshire - IMG 0626 (15744889134) (cropped).jpg|Oxford Bus Company Volvo B10B with Plaxton Verde bodywork in  2006
File:Stagecoach North East bus 21037 (L37 HHN) 1994 Volvo B10B Plaxton Verde, 2012 Teeside Running Day (2).jpg|Stagecoach North East Volvo B10B with Plaxton Verde bodywork in 2012

## References
## Other websites
MTN Irancell

MTN Irancell is a big Iranian company that provides mobile phone and internet services. It's the biggest company for these services in Iran.

MTN Group, a company from South Africa, owns almost half of Irancell. The rest is owned by an Iranian company called Kowsar Sign Paniz.

Irancell started providing 4G internet in 2014. This was the first time 4G was available in Iran. By 2021, over 50 million people were using Irancell's services.

Irancell has won awards for its public relations work. This means they are good at communicating with their customers.

## Sustainability 
he company has 2,272 full-time employees, with about 35% being women.

By 2023, it operates nationwide with around 17,396 LTE towers, 300 5G towers, and 2,000 fiber optic internet towers, covering 92.7% of the country. It has 66 million active SIM card subscriptions, with about 16% in Tehran, the capital. The company also runs around 10,000 stores and sold about 600,000 internet router modems in 2023.

It offers a "Buy Now, Pay Later" (BNPL) program.

The company considered launching an IPO in 2021.

**Apps**

* **MyIrancell**
* **Jibjet Wallet**, in partnership with Bank Mellat
* **Y’ello Name** and **Yellowpool Wallet**, in partnership with the Civil Registration Organization

## References
## Other websites
*
*Irancell :Pioneering the Digital Revolution in Iran
Mobile Communication Company of Iran

**Hamrah-e Avval** is the biggest mobile phone company in Iran. It's part of a bigger company called the Telecommunication Company of Iran.

Hamrah-e Avval has a lot of customers. Around 17 million people have a monthly plan, and 49 million people pay as they go. You can use Hamrah-e Avval in most of Iran. It also works in other countries.

In 2010, people could start buying shares in Hamrah-e Avval. This means they could become part owners of the company. In 2013, Hamrah-e Avval started trading on the stock exchange.

In 2015, Hamrah-e Avval started offering 3G and 4G internet. This is a faster way to use the internet on your phone.
## Other websites
*Official website
*MCI: A Deep Look at Mobile Communication Company of Iran 

## References
Kourosh Khani

**Kourosh Khani** is a famous race car driver from Iran. He started racing go-karts in Iran and then moved to the UK to continue his racing career.

Kourosh raced in different series, including the British Formula Ford Championship and the FIA Formula Two Championship. He also tested for the GP3 Series but didn't get a permanent spot.
## Racing record
## References
## Other websites
* Kourosh Khani : Iran’s Pioneer in the World of Motorsport
British Columbia Highway 15

**Highway 15** (*British Columbia Highway 15*) is a highway that acts as the border between Surrey and Langley. The northern part of Highway 15 is also known as the Pacific Highway while the southern part of Highway is also known as 176th Street. Its north end is at with a junction with Highway 17 and Highway 1 while the south end is at the Pacific Highway Border Crossing near Blaine.
The Lawnmower Man (short story)

***The Lawnmower Man*** is a science fiction short story by American writer Stephen King, first published in the May 1975 issue of magazine *Cavalier* and later included in his 1978 collection *Night Shift*.
Certosa di Pavia (comune)

**Certosa di Pavia** is a *comune* in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy. It is named after the monastery complex Certosa di Pavia.

## References
Commercial revolution

**Commercial revolution** is a term that is mainly used in the  of the development of the economy in Europe, from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. During this time, new forms of  started, such as banks, stock exchanges or limited partnerships. The first to use the word was Raymond de Roover, in 1942. Karl Polanyi also used the word, shortly afterwards. In 1955, Roberto Sabatino Lopez used the term to  it with the Industrial Revolution. 

During the commercial revolution there were some changes:

* The promissory note was introduced. At the very start, this was a note that the issuer of the note would pay a given amount of money, at a certain place and time. These notes were tradeable. It was an early form of the cheque, introduced later.
* Introduction of bookkeeping
* Specialization of a mostly  society. Certain regions were specialized, such as getting cloth from Flanders. This also saw the growth of cities and the  start of a wealthy middle class. There were guilds in the cities who kept records of who did what. This is a precursor of the modern register of commerce. 
* The law saw a specialization, and special trade laws were introduced.
Idaho Legislature

The **Idaho Legislature** is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Idaho. It is a bicameral legislature. It has the lower Idaho House of Representatives and the upper Idaho Senate. There are 70 state representatives and 35 state senators. Legislators are elected in multi-member districts, with 2 representatives and one senator coming from 35 districts, each being elected every two years.

## References
Steve Kaiser

**Steve Kaiser** is an American politician. He was a member of the Arizona State Senate and Arizona House of Representatives. When he was in the House, he made laws about housing. He resigned from the Senate in June 2023 to focus on his 501(c) organization, The Arizona Prosperity Project.

## References
Liselotte Andersson

**Agneta Liselotte "Lisa" Andersson** (born 31 August 1961) is a Swedish archer. Andersson competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## References
Christa Bäckman

**Christa Bäckman** (born 1 August 1962) is a Swedish archer. Bäckman competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## References
Anna-Lisa Berglund

**Anna-Lisa Berglund** (18 January 1935 – 3 June 2019) was a Swedish archer. Berglund competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, at the 1976 Summer Olympics, and the 1980 Summer Olympics.

## References
Marsillargues

**Marsillargues** is a commune of 6,587 people (2021). It is in Occitanie in the Hérault department in south France. The inhabitants are called *Marsillarguois*.
Carlos Contreras

**Carlos Contreras** may refer to:

* Carlos Contreras (footballer, born 1938) (1938–2020), Chilean footballer 
* Carlos Contreras (footballer, born 1972), Venezuelan footballer
San Mateo Atenco Municipality

**San Mateo Atenco** is a municipality in the state of México in Mexico. The municipal seat is the town of San Mateo Atenco.

## Other websites
Zdena Smolová

**Zdena Smolová** also written as **Zdeňka Smolová** with marriage name **Fleischerová** (17 April 1908 - 25 November 1964) was a Czechoslovak track and field athlete during the 1920s and 1930s, the early era of women's athletics. She was world record holder. She won two silver medals and a bronze medal at the second Women's World Games in 1926 and also two bronze medals at the Olympics of Grace in 1931.

## Biography
Smolová was born in 1908 in Brno and was a member of AC Moravská Slavia Brno.

On 12 July 1925 she set with the national team the world record in the 4 x 75 meters relay with a time of 40.2 seconds.

In 1926, she represented Czechoslovakia at the 1926 Women's World Games in Gothenburg. She won the silver medal in the standing long jump event behind Japanese Kinue Hitomi and a bronze medal in the long jump event behind Hitomi and British Muriel Gunn. She won the bronze medal in the 4 × 110 yards relay together with Ludmila Sychrová, Štepánka Kucerová and Marie Vidláková. She also competed at the 1930 Women's World Games.

## References
Valparaíso, São Paulo

**Valparaíso** is a municipality in the state of São Paulo in Brazil. In 2020, 26,822 people lived there. It has an area of 858&nbsp;km².
Araras

**Araras** is an Brazilian city in the state of São Paulo. In 2020, 135,506 people lived here. Its area is 644&nbsp;km².
Saint-Utin

**Saint-Utin** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department
Philip Richard Gries

**Philip Richard Gries** (born February 2, 1943) is an American cinematographer known for his work on over one thousand union (IATSE Local 600) and non-union projects, including documentaries, commercials, advertising, and adult films. 

His work spans over four decades including the Emmy Award-winning documentary Vermeer: Master of Light (2001), the PBS Frontline documentary 88 Seconds in Greensboro (1983), the PBS series The World of Ideas with Bill Moyers (1988), and the 13-part documentary series Mafia's Greatest Hits (2012). 

Gries earned a bachelor's degree in film production from the City College of New York and a master's degree in fine arts in Film and Television from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).

## Career 
Gries' photographed 183 documentary productions over a period of twenty years with the British Broadcasting Corporation. He has worked on documentary projects for PBS, including "The World of Ideas with Bill Moyers," "Frontline," and "American Masters."

Gries is the founder and owner of Archival Television Audio, Inc., which was accredited by Guinness World Records in 2002 for approaching 1 million visitors. Gries has appeared over 35 times on TV CONFIDENTIAL.

## Selected filmography
* Vermeer: Master of Light (2001)
* Ginevra’s Story
* The World of Ideas with Bill Moyers (series)
* The Story of English with Robert MacNeil (pilot)
* Biography
* 20/20
* Mister Abbott’s Broadway
* Showboat Story
* Television Makers
* Oscars (series)
* Carols for Christmas
* Britain at War
* The Search for Mind
* Bogart: The Untold Story
* The Survivors of the Shoah (Claude Lanzmann interviews for PBS)
* American Masters (including Maurice Sendak: Mon Cher Papa and Placido Domingo: A Musical Life)
* Frontline (including "Secret File" and "88 Seconds in Greensboro")

## References
## Other websites
Wizard Entertainment

**Wizard Entertainment Inc.** was a producer of  fan meetings in different parts of North America. It used to be known as **Wizard World**.

The company first started as Wizard Press in 1991. Back then, it used to publish monthly magazine called *Wizard*. By 2011, they stopped their magazine publication and focused mainly on their fan events. In 2021, they sold their events business to FanExpo.

## Reflist
Štepánka Kucerová

**Štepánka Kucerová** with marriage name **Nádvorníková** (18 February 1908 - 21 January 1999) was a Czechoslovak track and field athlete during the 1920s, the early era of women's athletics. She won a bronze medal at the second Women's World Games in 1926.

## Biography
Kucerová was born in 1908. She was a member of “Achilles Brno" in Brno in 1925 and of SK Moravská Slavia from 1926.

In 1926, she represented Czechoslovakia at the 1926 Women's World Games in Gothenburg. She won the bronze medal in the 4 × 110 yards relay together with Ludmila Sychrová, Zdena Smolová and Marie Vidláková. She finished fifth in the 1000 metres event.

She won the 1000 metres event at the 1926 Czechoslovakia–France–Yugoslavia women's athletics match in a new national record of 3:23.8. She represented her country also at other international competitions, including at the 1926 Stockholm international women's athletics meeting. She also competed at the 1930 Women's World Games.

## References
Hyloxalus sanctamariensis

***Hyloxalus sanctamariensis*** is a frog.  It lives in Colombia, near a town called Santa Maria.

When the frog calls, it makes 124 sounds per minute. The sounds have 5 harmonics between 4213.3 and 5828.2 Hz.

## References
Accumulator

**Accumulator** may refer to:

* Accumulator (computing), a processor register
* Accumulator (energy), an energy storage
Bocholt (disambiguation)

**Bocholt** can mean:
* Bocholt, Germany, a city in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia
* Bocholt, Belgium, a municipality in the province of Limburg
Tenancingo Municipality

**Tenancingo Municipality** is the name of two municipalities in Mexico:
* Tenancingo Municipality, Mexico
* Tenancingo Municipality, Tlaxcala
Santa María Apaxco

**Santa María Apaxco** is a town from Apaxco in the state of México in Mexico. The town had a census population in 2020 of 3,747 people.

## References
Duane Reade

**Duane Reade**  is a chain of pharmacy and convenience stores. It is owned by Walgreens Boots Alliance. Its stores are primarily in New York and in New Jersey. They are known for high-volume, small store layouts in densely populated Manhattan locations. It was founded in 1960.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Diana King

**Diana King** is a famous singer from Jamaica.

She has made albums
* *Tougher Than Love* (1995)
* *Think Like a Girl* (1997)
* *Respect* (2002)

She has made singles
* "Stir It Up"
* "Shy Guy"
* "Ain't Nobody"
* "I Say a Little Prayer"
Selles, Marne

**Selles** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department
Alpha and Omega: Dino Digs

***Alpha and Omega: Dino Digs*** (or simply ***Alpha and Omega 6***) is a 2016 American computer-animated comedy movie directed by Tim Maltby.

## Other websites 
*
Hyloxalus italoi

***Hyloxalus italoi*** is a frog.  It lives in Ecuador and Peru.

## Body
The adult male frog is 19.1 and 27.0 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 21.6 to 30.1 mm long.

The skin of the frog's back helps the frog hide. It is black or brown in color. There are lines down the sides of its body. There are three big marks on the back. The throat and chest are brown in color. The adult male frogs have white marks on the throat and chest. The adult female frog have dull white or brown marks on the throat and chest. The adult male frog has a white belly with brown marks. The female frog has a cream-white belly.

## Name
Scientists named this frog *italoi* for Ítalo G. Tapia. He helped find many frogs.

## Home
Scientists found this frog in the hills near the Andes Mountains, between 200 and 1000 meters above sea level. It lives in forests not too high above sea level. Scientists saw them in streams with rocks in them. It is awake during the day.

Many of the places this frog lives are protected parks: Reserva de Bosque Tropical Fundación Hola Vida, Tuntanain Communal Reserve, and Zona Reservada Santiago-Comaina.

## Young
The male frog sits on or near rocks and calls to the female frogs. The female frog lays eggs on the dead leaves on the ground. The male frog watches the eggs until they hatch. After they hatch, the adult male frog carries the frog to pools. Scientists saw male frogs of this species do this. One male frog had eight tadpoles on his back at the same time.

The tadpoles are brown in color with big dark marks.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out because there are so many of them alive and because it lives in such a large place. However, in some places, the frog might be in danger because people cut down trees to get wood to build with, make farms, and make places for animals to eat grass.

## First paper
*

## References
Antonio López García

**Antonio López García** (born 6 January 1936) is a Spanish painter and sculptor. He is famous for his 
realistic style, for some considered as hyperrealistic. One of his paintings was the subject of the film *Dream of Light*, by Victor Erice (1982).

## References
## Related pages
* List of Spanish painters
Judging Amy

**Judging Amy** is an American television drama. It was created by Amy Brenneman, Bill D'Elia, John Tinker, and Connie Tavel. It originally aired from September 19, 1999 to May 3, 2005 on CBS.

## Other websites
*
Third Watch

**Third Watch** is an American television crime drama. It was created by John Wells and Edward Allen Bernero. It originally aired from September 23, 1999 to May 6, 2005 on CBS.

## Other websites
*
Christine Bjerendal

**Christine Bjerendal** (born 3 February 1987) is a Swedish archer. Bjerendal competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics, 2016 Summer Olympics, and 2020 Summer Olympics.

## References
Gert Bjerendal

**Gert Bjerendal** (born 12 June 1955) is a Swedish archer. Bjerendal competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## References
Göran Bjerendal

**Göran Bjerendal** (born 21 October 1951) is a Swedish archer. Bjerendal competed at the 1980, 1984, 1988, and the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## References
Five Star Chicken

**Five Star Chicken** is a Thai poultry fast food restaurant since 1985 in Ladpao 80 St. in Bangkok, Thailand.

## History 
In Ladpao 80 street in the capital of Thailand, Bangkok. The fast food restaurant has over 8,000 restaurants across 9 countries.

## References
Serzy-et-Prin

**Serzy-et-Prin** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department
Estanislao Esteban Karlic

**Estanislao Esteban Karlic** (7 February 1926 &ndash; 8 August 2025) was an Argentine cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Paraná from 1986 to 2003. He became a cardinal in 2007. He was born in Oliva, Argentina. Karlic was seen as theologically moderate. He had some conservative and liberal views.

Karlic died on 8 August 2025 in Paraná, Argentina at the age of 99.

## References
Patuakhali

**Patuakhali** is a town in Bangladesh. It is the main town of Patuakhali District and sits on the southern bank of the Laukathi River in the Barisal division. Patuakhali is one of the oldest towns in the country. Its municipality was formed in 1892. The town has an area of 27.03 square kilometers and, according to the 2011 census, it had a population of 65,000.

## References
Mukhya Gamanika

***Mukhya Gamanika*** is a 2024 Indian Telugu-language crime thriller movie written and directed by Venu Muralidhar Vadnala. The movie features Viran Muttamsetty and Lavannya Sahukara in lead roles. It was released in theatres on 23 February 2024.

## Cast
* Viran Muttamsetty
* Lavannya Sahukara
* Aryan Ippili

## Production
The movie was announced in January 2024. The post-production of the movie was completed in January 2024.

## Music 
## Reception
A critic of *News18* and Suhas Sistu of *The Hans India* reviewed the movie.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Bryn Mawr College

**Bryn Mawr College**  is a private women's liberal arts college in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania.

In 1885, the private women's liberal arts college Bryn Mawr College was established. "Large hill" is the literal Welsh meaning of bryn mawr. Both sexes are welcome at the Graduate School. A representative of the Pennsylvania Railroad changed the name to honor the town of Bryn Mawr, where the campus is situated. In the 1680s, Rowland Ellis received an estate in the area from William Penn that was named Bryn Mawr. A property close to Dolgellau, Merioneth, Gwynedd, Wales, was Ellis's previous residence, also known as Bryn Mawr.

## References
Lambasingi - A Pure Love Story

***Lambasingi - A Pure Love Story*** is an Indian Telugu-language romance drama movie written and directed by Naveen Gandhi. Made by Anand Tanniru under Concept Films, it stars Bharath Raj and Divi Vadthya.

## Cast 
* Bharath Raj The principal photography of the movie started in Lambasingi in February 2022 and wrapped up in March 2022.

## Music 
## Release 
The movie was theatrically released on 15 March 2024. The digital streaming rights were acquired by Disney+ Hotstar and it premiered on the streaming service from 2 April 2024.

## Reception 
Nelki Naresh Kumar of *Hindustan Times* and Avad Mohammad of *OTTPlay* gave it  out of 5 stars.

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* *Lambasingi*  on Disney+ Hotstar
Bruce Lee, The Legend

***Bruce Lee, The Legend*** is a 1984 Hong Kong documentary movie produced by Golden Harvest. It is the sequel of *Bruce Lee, the Man and the Legend*, scenes from this documentary, archive footage of Bruce Lee, posthumous movies and interviews.

## Related pages 
* *Bruce Lee, the Man and the Legend (prequel)*
* *Game of Death (1978 movie and original 1972 version)*

## References 
## Other websites 
* Bruce Lee - The Legend on IMDb
Dr. Dolittle 3

***Dr. Dolittle 3*** is a 2006 American comedy movie and a sequel to the 2001 movie *Dr. Dolittle 2*. The movie again stars Eddie Murphy in the title role of a doctor who can talk to animals, as well as Raven-Symoné as his daughter. It was written by Larry Levin, one of the co-writers of *Dr. Dolittle* and directed by Steve Carr. Dr. Dolittle 3 was the second sequel of the franchise and the first Dr. Dolittle movie to be released directly to video.
Dr. Dolittle: Million Dollar Mutts

***Dr. Dolittle: Million Dollar Mutts*** is a 2009 American comedy movie and a sequel to the 2009 movie *Dr. Dolittle: Tail to the Chief*. The movie again stars Kyla Pratt in the title role of a doctor who can talk to animals. It was directed by Alex Zamm, one of the co-writers of *Dr. Dolittle* and directed by Steve Carr.
Dr. Dolittle: Tail to the Chief was the fourth sequel of the franchise and the first Dr. Dolittle movie to be rated PG.
Luby's

'''Luby's'''  is a chain of cafeteria-style restaurants in Texas. It also owned the Fuddruckers, Koo Koo Roo, and Cheeseburger in Paradise restaurant chains. It has 38 locations in Texas. Its headquarters is in the Near Northwest district of Houston, Texas. The original location was founded in 1947 in San Antonio, Texas, by Robert Luby (1910–1998).

## Other websites 
* Luby's website
Ą

**Ą** (lowercase: ą) is a letter in the Latin alphabet. It is formed by adding an ogonek (“little tail”) to the letter A. It is used in several languages, including Polish, Lithuanian, and various Native American languages.

## Use in different languages 
* Polish: In Polish, ą represents a nasalized vowel sound. It is pronounced differently depending on its position in a word and the sounds that follow it. For example:
** Before fricatives like **f**, **w**, **s**, **z**, **sz**, **ż**, **rz**, **h**, and **ch**, it is pronounced as /ɔw̃/.
** Before stops like **k** and **g**, it is pronounced as /ɔŋ/.
** Before dental consonants like **t**, **d**, **c**, **dz**, **cz**, and **dż**, it is pronounced as /ɔn/.
** Before labial consonants like **p** and **b**, it is pronounced as /ɔm/.
** Before palatal consonants like **ś**, **ź**, **ć**, **dź**, **si**, **zi**, **ci**, and **dzi**, it is pronounced as /ɔɲ/.
** Before **l** and **ł**, it is pronounced as /ɔ/.
* Lithuanian: In Lithuanian, ą represents a long nasalized vowel sound. It is used in both modern and historical contexts, though its pronunciation has evolved over time.
* Native American Languages: ą is used in several Native American languages, such as Navajo and Western Apache, to denote nasalized vowel sounds.

## Historical development 
The letter ą originated from the Latin alphabet. It was adapted to represent nasalized vowels in various languages. In Polish, it evolved from a long nasal *a* sound in medieval Polish, to a short nasal *o* sound in the modern language. This change was influenced by the adoption of Old Czech-style orthography in the 16th century.

## Unicode representation 
In Unicode, the uppercase *Ą* is represented as U+0104. The lowercase *ą* is represented as U+0105.

## Examples 
* **Polish**: The word “są” (they are) is pronounced /sɔw̃/.
* **Lithuanian**: The word “ką” (what) is pronounced /kãː/.

## References
MacOS Sequoia

**macOS Sequoia** (version 15) is the twenty-first version of macOS, which was released on September 16, 2024. It was announced at WWDC 2024 on June 10, 2024.

## References
Flag of Panama City

The **flag of Panama City** () It is colored white and the coat of arms in the center. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the width of the stripes. The ratio of the flag is 4:7.

## Design and symbolism
## Related pages
* Panama City

## References
Somme-Tourbe

**Somme-Tourbe** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department
MacOS Ventura

**macOS Ventura** (version 13) is the nineteenth version of macOS, which was released on October 24, 2022. It was announced at WWDC 2022 on June 6, 2022.

## References
Peñamiller

**Peña Miller** is a town in the state of Querétaro in Mexico. About 5,000 people live there.

## References
Ɓ

**Ɓ** (lowercase:** ɓ**) is a letter of the Latin alphabet. It is also used in the International Phonetic Alphabet to show a special sound.

## What it sounds like 
* **ɓ** makes a sound called a **voiced bilabial implosive**. This means you make the sound by closing your lips and then opening them while making a noise with your voice.

## Where it is used 
* **ɓ** is used in some African languages like Fula and Hausa. These languages use this letter to write words that have the special sound.

## How it looks in writing 
* **Uppercase**: Ɓ
* **Lowercase**: ɓ

## Examples 
* In the Fula language, the word “fulɓe” means a person from the Fulani people.
* In Hausa, the word “ɓaɓɛua” means quarreling.

## Unicode 
* The letter **ɓ** has special codes in computers:
** Uppercase **Ɓ**: U+0181
** Lowercase **ɓ**: U+0253
MacOS Sonoma

**macOS Sonoma** (version 14) is the twentieth major version of macOS, which was released on September 26, 2023. It was announced at WWDC 2023 on June 5, 2023.

## References
San Miguel de Allende

**San Miguel de Allende** is a town in the state of Guanajuato in Mexico. About 5,000 people live there.

## References
Arroyo Seco, Querétaro

**Arroyo Seco** is a town in the state of Querétaro in Mexico. About 12,493 people live there.

## References
Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days (2012 movie)

***Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Dog Days*** is a 2012 American comedy movie directed by David Bowers from a screenplay by Wallace Wolodarsky and Maya Forbes. It stars Zachary Gordon and Steve Zahn. Robert Capron, Devon Bostick, Rachael Harris, Peyton List, Grayson Russell, and Karan Brar also have prominent roles. It is the third installment in the *Diary of a Wimpy Kid* movie series. It was released by 20th Century Fox on August 3, grossing $77 million at the box office, and like its predecessors, it received mixed reviews.

## Cast
* Zachary Gordon as Greg Heffley
* Steve Zahn as Frank Heffley, Greg's father
* Robert Capron as Rowley Jefferson, Greg's best friend
* Devon Bostick as Rodrick Heffley, Greg's older brother
* Rachael Harris as Susan Heffley, Greg's mother
* Peyton List as Holly Hills, Greg's crush 
* Grayson Russell as Fregley, a friend of Greg's
* Karan Brar as Chirag Gupta, one of Greg's friends
* Laine MacNeil as Patty Farrell, Greg's arch-enemy
* Bryce Hodgson as Ben, one of Rodrick's friends
* Melissa Roxburgh as Heather Hills, Holly's older sister and Rodrick's crush
* Connor and Owen Fielding as Manny Heffley, Greg's younger brother
* Alfred E. Humphreys as Robert Jefferson, Rowley's father 
* Bronwen Smith as Mrs. Jefferson, Rowley's mother 
* Terence Kelly as Grandpa Heffley, Susan's father-in-law, Frank's father, and Greg, Rodrick, and Manny's paternal grandfather
* Tom Stevens as Lenwood Heath, a lifeguard in the local pool
* John Shaw as Mr. Draybick, a history teacher at Greg's school
* Andrew McNee as Coach Malone, Greg's gym teacher
* Dalila Bela as Taylor Pringle, 
* Elise Gatien as Madison, Heather's best friend
* Frank C. Turner as Troopmaster Barrett, the scoutmaster of Troop 133
Nicole Uphoff

**Nicole Uphoff** (born 25 January 1967) is a German dressage equestrian. She had a horse named Rembrandt. Uphoff also won many other international competitions. She won the World Equestrian Games and the European Dressage Championships.

## Personal life 
Uphoff married a show jumper named Otto Becker in the early 1990s. They later divorced.

## Career 
In 1985, Nicole Uphoff began to compete at events for young riders. She switched trainers four months before the Games began.

Uphoff and Rembrandt were Olympic Champions twice. They were champions in 1988 in Seoul and 1992 in Barcelona.

In 1991, at the championships in Donaueschingen, Germany, Uphoff and Rembrandt took silver in the Grand Prix Special. Uphoff is the only rider to have won seven championship names on only one horse.

In 1996, Uphoff and Rembrandt gave a goodbye show at his official retirement at the Stuttgart Indoor Show. Rembrandt lived at Uphoff's farm for the rest of his life. In 2009, Uphoff gave Rembrandt's saddle to an equestrian museum in Germany.

After the 1996 Olympics and Rembrandt's retirement, Uphoff went away from the dressage world for several years. She could not find a horse that could win a competition with people from all around the world. In early 1998, she began riding Borbet Rubinstein. Uphoff soon went back to fame. She also began training some of Rubinstein's children.

In 1999, she was on German television. She was named the German Sportswoman of the Year. There was a rumor that she may make a bid to be in the 2000 Olympic team. In early 2013, she had officially retired.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
IOS 18

**iOS 18** is a version of the iOS mobile operating system made by Apple. It was released on September 16, 2024, and announced at the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference on June 10, 2024.

## New features
### Home Screen
Users can change the color of the Home Screen, resize app icons, and hide app names. Apps can also be placed anywhere on the screen instead of only in rows.

### Control Center
Users can add, remove, resize, and organize controls. Third-party apps can also add buttons to the Control Center.

### Photos
The Photos app was redesigned to make browsing easier. Users can view photos in a grid and explore collections by themes without manually organizing albums.

### Messages
Users can send messages with text effects and schedule messages to send later. With Rich Communication Services (RCS) support, non-iMessage users can access features such as read receipts. Messages can also be sent over Wi-Fi and mobile data. Apple also added messaging via satellite for areas without signal.

### Mail
The Mail app can automatically sort emails into categories such as primary, updates, promotions, and transactions.

### Password app
A new Password app lets users manage passwords, passkeys, Wi-Fi passwords, and verification codes. It replaces the older Keychain system.

### Apple Intelligence
**Apple Intelligence** is Apple’s built-in artificial intelligence system. It works on supported devices such as the iPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 16 series. It improves Siri, adds smart suggestions, creates AI emojis, and offers advanced text features. Availability has been delayed in some regions.

## Supported devices
iOS 18 is the last version that supports iPhone XR, iPhone XS, and iPhone XS Max. Apple Intelligence only works on devices using the Apple A17 Pro chip or newer.

## Release history 
''See Apple's official release notes and official security update contents.''

## Related pages
* macOS Sequoia
* iPadOS 18

## References
## Other websites
*
Soudé

**Soudé** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department
Vaginal venous plexus

The **vaginal venous plexus** refers to the gathering of veins that drain blood from the vagina. These veins are located around the sides of the vagina. A portion of these veins eventually merges into the internal iliac veins. The vaginal venous plexus also anastomoses with the uterine, vesical, and rectal venous plexuses. There is a vaginal vein on each side that drains the blood, which then goes into the internal iliac veins. This plexus helps make the vagina rich in blood vessels.

## References
Foundational Model of Anatomy

**The Foundational Model of Anatomy** (FMA) is a reference system for human anatomy. It shows the structure of a living organism in a symbolic way. The Structural Informatics Group at the University of Washington created and maintains the FMA. It includes around 75,000 categories and more than 120,000 terms, with over 2.1 million connections between body parts, using 168 types of relationships.

## References
Harlequin (Lady Gaga album)

***Harlequin*** is an album released by American entertainer Lady Gaga. It was released September 27, 2024, through Interscope Records and is Gaga's first album under her own imprint, Lil Monsters LLC. *Harlequin* is a mix of pop standards and original material. It was described by Gaga as a "companion album" to the film *Joker: Folie à Deux* (2024), in which Gaga stars as Lee, a reimagination of Harley Quinn. Gaga's fiancé, philanthropist Michael Polansky, is also credited as a writer on several tracks.

The album differs from the original soundtrack.

## Track listing
Credits taken from Genius. Tracks 1–11 produced by Gaga and Benjamin Rice.

## References
Flag of La Victoria, Valle del Cauca

The **flag of La Victoria** () It is colored green and white and the coat of arms in the center. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the width of the stripes. The ratio of the flag is 2:4.

## References
Flag of Ocaña, Norte de Santander

The **flag of Ocaña** () has four horizontal stripes of green, white, white and green. It was adopted in 2010.

## References
Flag of San Andrés de Cuerquia

The **flag of San Andrés de Cuerquia** () consists in three stripes, up strip is blie, on center is white and down is green with three yellow stars. It was adopted in 2010.

## References
## Other websites 
[]
Flag of Armenia, Quindío

Armenia is the capital of the Quindío Province in western Colombia. The **flag of Armenia** () consists in three Horizontal stripes, higher strip being green, central is white, and lower colored yellow. The flag of Armenia, Quindío was adopted in 2010.

The colors represent: Green, Natural Wealth; Yellow, Coffee Culture; White, Peace.

## References
## Other websites 
[]
Longworth Peak

**Longworth Peak**, 2,094&nbsp;m, is a mountain in the Cariboo Land District in Robson Valley, British Columbia, Canada.

The mountain is named for the placename on the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway.

The mountain has a popular hiking trail spot called the Longworth Lookout. There is a unincorporated area below the mountain called Longworth, British Columbia.

In 2016, a automated snow weather station was erected on the south west side of the mountain by the BC Ministry of Environment.

## References
Flag of Cundinamarca

The **flag of Cundinamarca** () consists in three stripes, up strip is blue, on center is yellow and down is red with coat of arms. It was adopted in 2010.

## References
Ivory Tower (Van Morrison song)

"**Ivory Tower**" is a 1986 song by Northern Irish singer Van Morrison and was taken from his 16th studio album *No Guru, No Method, No Teacher*. It went to number 21 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.

## References
New Avengers

The **New Avengers** is a fictional team of superheroes appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. 

## Overview 
A splinter group of the Avengers that chose not to comply with federal superhuman registration, the team considers itself the authentic Avengers. The group's members are Luke Cage (leader), Captain America (founder), Spider-Man, Ms. Marvel, Wolverine, the Thing, Spider-Woman, Mockingbird, and Sentry.

After the Avengers were disassembled after the Scarlet Witch fell into madness upon losing her children, Captain America convinced Iron Man to form a new team to stop criminals from escaping the Raft.

## In other media 
A version of the New Avengers debuted in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) movie *Thunderbolts** (2025), and are set to return in *Avengers: Doomsday* (2026).
Suippes

**Suippes** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department

## References
Olle Boström

**Olle Boström** (31 March 1926 &ndash; 31 July 2010) was a Swedish archer. Boström competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## References
## Other websites
*
Lise-Lotte Djerf

**Lise-Lotte Djerf** (born 17 March 1963) is a Swedish archer. Djerf competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## References
## Other websites
*
Petra Ericsson

**Petra Ericsson** (born 1 June 1973 in Mölndal, Sweden) is a Swedish archer. Ericsson competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## References