open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Deca-

**Deca-** is the prefix commonly used to denote sets of ten, originally coming from the Latin "Decem".

## References
Westfield London

**Westfield London** is a big shopping centre in White City, west London, England, made by the Westfield Group at a cost of £1.6bn,
on a brownfield area previously the home of the 1908 Franco-British Exhibition. The area is near the West Cross Route (A3220), the Westway (A40) and Wood Lane (A219). It opened on 30 October 2008 during the financial crisis and soon became the largest shopping centre in London. Originally, it had a shopping floor area of . But with more money put into the shopping centre, it became the largest shopping centre in Europe by March 2018, having an area of .

Department stores John Lewis, Marks & Spencer, and House of Fraser are at the bottom of the shopping centres. Debenhams closed down in April 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic.

## References
Notre-Dame-de-Sanilhac

**Notre-Dame-de-Sanilhac ** is a former commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Dordogne department in southwest France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Sanilhac.

## References
Alen Margaryan

**Alen Margaryan** was an Armenian soldier who received the title of Hero of Artsakh at the age of 21.

## Biography 
He was born on 11 February 1999. In 2020 he took part in the Nagorno-Karabakh war between Artsakh, Armenia and Azerbaijan. He was killed by a drone strike on 30 September 2020.

## References
Curtain Call at Cactus Creek

***Curtain Call at Cactus Creek*** is a 1950 American western comedy movie directed by Charles Lamont and starring Donald O'Connor, Gale Storm, Walter Brennan, Vincent Price, Eve Arden, Joe Sawyer, Chick Chandler, Rex Lease. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Trikini

A **trikini** is a swimsuit for women, which is similar to a bikini. A bikini consists of two pieces, a top and a bottom. A trikini is made of three pieces. The first trikinis appeared in the 1960s, they again became popular in the 2000s.
Gadsden Purchase

The **Gadsden Purchase** was an area of land sold by Mexico to the United States in 1854. It is now part of Arizona and New Mexico, south of the Gila River and west of the Rio Grande. Its size was . The United States paid Mexico 10,000,000 dollars, which is worth 230,000,000 dollars in 2019 money. This trade was officially called the **Treaty of Mesilla**.
## Background
The Mexican-American War had ended in 1848. The United States won the war. Both countries agreed to the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which gave the United States a very big part of Mexico: the Mexican Cession, an area of more than . In return, the United States paid Mexico 15,000,000 dollars.

After 1848, Mexico and the United States did not agree where the border was. Both countries claimed the Mesilla Valley as part of their own country. Businessmen from the southern states wanted to build a new transcontinental railroad that would cross the southern part of the country. They wanted the railroad to go through the Mesilla Valley. Jefferson Davis, who at that time was the US Secretary of War, supported that idea. James Gadsden was sent to buy the land from Mexico. He wanted to buy much more land, including Tamaulipas, Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, and parts of Chihuahua and Sonora, but the Mexican president, Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, did not want to sell it to him.
## Establishment of purchase
A treaty was signed on December 30, 1853. This treaty would have given  to the United States and 15,000,000 dollars to Mexico. Many US Senators did not agree with this: they wanted to buy less land. On April 25, 1854, the US Senate accepted the new, smaller purchase. President Franklin Pierce signed the treaty, and then sent it to President Santa Anna, who signed it on June 8, 1854. Many Mexicans were angry with Santa Anna after he signed the treaty.

## References
Françoise Dorléac

**Françoise Paulette Louise Dorléac** (21 March 194226 June 1967) was a French actress and model. She was the oldest sister of Catherine Deneuve. She was known for her roles in Philippe de Broca's movie ''L'homme de Rio'', François Truffaut's *La peau douce*, Roman Polanski's *Cul-de-sac*, and Val Guest's *Where the Spies Are*.

Dorléac was killed in a car crash on 26 June 1967 in Nice, France at the age of 25.

## Other websites
* 
*
Philippe de Broca

**Philippe de Broca** (; 15 March 1933 – 26 November 2004) was a French movie director. His best known movies were *That Man from Rio (*L'Homme de Rio*)*, *The Man from Acapulco (Le Magnifique)* and *On Guard (Le Bossu)*.

Broce died of cancer at a Neuilly-sur-Seine hospital on 26 November 2004 at the age of 71.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Philippe de Broca Interview, 1998
David Bailey

**David Royston Bailey**  (born 2 January 1938) is an English fashion and portrait photographer.

## Awards
* 2001: Commander of the Order of the British Empire, as part of 2001 Queen's Birthday Honours.
* 2005: Centenary Medal and Honorary Fellowship (HonFRPS), Royal Photographic Society.
* 2016: Lifetime Achievement award, Infinity Awards, International Center of Photography, New York.

## References
## Other websites
* Liz Walker interviews David Bailey, September 1990
* Text of 1994 interview.
* 2000 interview (text and video) 
* 2006 CNN interview (text and video)
Pyotr Mamonov

**Pyotr Nikolayevich Mamonov** (, ; 14 April 1951 – 15 July 2021) was a Russian rock musician and songwriter. He was known for being the frontman of the Moscow band Zvuki Mu. Mamonov was born in Moscow.

Mamonov died on 15 July 2021 in Moscow from COVID-19, aged 70.

## References
Abdullah Abdurahman

**Abdullah Abdurahman** (12 December 1872 &ndash; 20 February 1940) was a South African politician and doctor. He was the first Coloured, or mixed-race, city councillor of Cape Town.

## Early life 
He was born on 12 December 1872, in Wellington, South Africa (now in the Western Cape). His parents were Muslim Cape Malays, and his grandparents were slaves in the Cape Colony, possibly from India, who had managed to buy their freedom. Cape Malays were considered "Coloured" under the apartheid system of racial segregation.

He went to school in Wellington before going to medical school at the University of Glasgow, Scotland, in 1888; in 1893, he graduated. After his studies, he returned to South Africa and became a doctor in Cape Town.

## Local government 
He was elected to the Cape Town City Council in 1904. He was the first non-white person in this position. As city councillor he worked to improve the conditions of the Cape Coloured community, especially within the field of education; he helped set up the first secondary schools for Coloured people in Cape Town.

## African Political Organisation 
Abdurahman joined African Political Organisation (APO) in 1903 and became its president in 1905. The party's goal was to fight increased racial oppression in the country, mainly on behalf of the Coloured people. He led the APO for 35 years.

In 1914 Abdurahman was elected to the Cape Provincial Council. He was the first Coloured person to serve on the council.

## Death 
Abdullah Abdurahman died on 20 February 1940.

## References
*Abdullah Abdurahman,  *Encyclopædia Britannica* for Kids.
Hugo F. Sonnenschein

**Hugo Freund Sonnenschein** (November 14, 1940 – July 15, 2021) was a prominent American economist and educational administrator. He was the Adam Smith Distinguished Service Professor in Economics at the University of Chicago. He was known for focusing on the microeconomic theory such as general equilibrium theory. He was the 11th president of the University of Chicago from 1993 until 2000. 

## References
Peter R. de Vries

**Peter Rudolf de Vries** (14 November 1956 – 15 July 2021) was a Dutch investigative journalist and crime reporter. He was known for hosting the television program *Peter R. de Vries, misdaadverslaggever*. In 2005, he founded his own political party.

## Death
On 6 July 2021, De Vriea was shot in the head after leaving the television studio of RTL Boulevard in Amsterdam. He was taken to a hospital in critical condition, where he died nine days later at the age of 64.

## References
Killing of Peter R. de Vries

In the evening of 6 July 2021, Dutch investigative journalist and crime reporter Peter R. de Vries was shot in the head after leaving the television studio of RTL Boulevard in Amsterdam. Many shots were fired at him at the *Lange Leidsedwarsstraat* while he was on his way to his car. He was taken to the VU University Medical Center in critical condition and he died nine days later from his injuries he sustained.

## Reason
Later in his career, de Vries became one of the most visible figures in the journalistic investigation of cold cases in the Netherlands, such as the death of Nicky Verstappen, in which he supported the victim's family in court. 

In 2021, De Vries supported the crown witness Nabil Bakkali in the Marengo process. Less than two years earlier, Bakkali's lawyer, Derk Wiersum, had been murdered outside his home in Amsterdam.

## Suspects
The Dutch police arrested three suspects the same day of the shooting. Two suspects were in a car that was stopped on the A4 motorway near Leidschendam. The third person was released the next day, and is no longer a suspect. A 35-year-old Polish man, Kamil Egiert from Maurik is the suspected getaway car driver, while a 21-year-old Dutchman, Delano Geerman from Tiel is the suspected shooter. Dutch media has reported that the suspected killer is the nephew or cousin of one of the henchmen of Ridouan Taghi, known as the Netherlands' most-wanted criminal. De Vries was involved in the prosecution of Taghi.

## References
Sylvia Acevedo

**Sylvia Acevedo** is an American engineer and businesswoman. She was head of the Girl Scouts of the USA from 2016 to 2020.

She began her career as a systems engineer at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, where she was on the Voyager 2 team. She held leadership positions at a number of technology companies, such as Apple, Dell, IBM and Autodesk.

## Early life and education 
Acevedo was born in South Dakota but her family later moved to Las Cruces, New Mexico, where she grew up. She joined the Girl Scouts when she was 7 years old.

In 1979, she received a bachelor's degree in industrial engineering from New Mexico State University. In 1983, she was one of the first Hispanic students to earn a Master of Science graduate degree in systems engineering from Stanford University.

## Career 
Acevedo worked as a rocket scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, where one of her jobs was to analyze data from Voyager 2. She served in the position until January 2016.

Acevedo became a board member for the Girl Scouts in 2008. In 2016 she was elected interim (temporary) chief executive officer (CEO) of the group. The next year she was named permanent CEO.

Acevedo stepped down from her role in the Girl Scouts in 2020.

## Significant publications 
2018: Clarion Books*, Path To the Stars, My Journey from Girl Scouts to Rocket Scientist*, an  middle school memoir 

2016: Harcourt Mifflin Houghton, *Critical Growth Needs for English Learner Preschoolers*

2016: UCLA White paper: *Realizing the Economic Advantages of a Multilingual Workforce*, (alongside Dr. Patricia Gandara)

## References
Surekha Sikri

**Surekha Sikri Rege** (19 April 1945  16 July 2021) was an Indian actress. Her career began in 1978 with the movie *Kissa Kursi Ka*. She won awards for her roles in *Tamas* (1988), *Mammo* (1995) and *Badhaai Ho* (2018). Sikri was born in New Delhi.

Sikri died on 16 July 2021 in Mumbai from cardiac arrest caused by multiple strokes, aged 76.

## References
2021 European floods

]]
The **2021 European floods** are a series of ongoing severe floods which began on 12 July 2021. They have affected several river basins. It started in the United Kingdom before spreading into Austria, Belgium, Croatia, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Romania and Switzerland. Germany was affected the hardest where at least 103 people died.

## Rainfall extremes measured during the floods 
On 14 July 2021, Belgium experienced its wettest day on record. 179 millimeters was measured in Stavelot. 

Also Luxembourg experienced a 24-hour rainfall record, in Godbrange near Junglinster 106 millimeters was measured.
In Luxembourg City the rainfall record took place too, 77 millimeters on 14 July 2021.

The German city of Cologne also experienced record rainfall, on 14 July 2021, 154 millimeters was measured there.

## References
Ashoka Chakra

.]]

The **Ashoka Chakra** is a wheel represented with 24 spokes in Buddhism. It is in the centre of the Flag of India.
Calendar Man

**Calendar Man** (**Julian Gregory Day**) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. He is an enemy of the superhero Batman and the Batman Family. Calendar Man is known for committing crimes that relate to holidays and important dates. He sometimes wears costumes to match with the date of the crime.

## Fictional character biography 
He is a criminal who is obsessed with calendars, dates, and holidays, and thus commits crimes themed around them, typically on the specific holidays. Originally depicted as a colorful, eccentric criminal who committed his crimes using themed weaponry and gadgets, later incarnations of Calendar Man would reimagine him as a much darker and murderous villain, although his obsession with dates and holidays remains the same.

## Powers and abilities 
Calendar Man is a successful inventor, capable of designing the machinery needed to deploy his various schemes. His talents aid him as he pursues his obsession with quirks of the calendar, carefully planning and theming his crimes around holidays, weekdays and the seasons.

## In other media 
The character makes his movie debut in *The Suicide Squad*, played by Sean Gunn.

## References
Sean Gunn

**Sean Gunn** (born May 22, 1974) is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Kirk Gleason on The WB series *Gilmore Girls* (2000–2007) and Kraglin in the Marvel Cinematic Universe movies *Guardians of the Galaxy* (2014), *Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2* (2017), *Avengers: Endgame* (2019), *Thor: Love and Thunder* (2022), *The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special* (2022), and *Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3*. Sean Gunn also provides the motion-capture for Rocket Raccoon in the MCU. He is the younger brother of director James Gunn.

## References
Polka-Dot Man

The **Polka-Dot Man** (**Abner Krill**) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. He is a minor enemy of Batman. His powers include advanced technology in the form of the costume's polka dots, which were controlled through the costume's belt.

## Fictional character biography 
Abner Krill and his siblings were exposed to a deadly interdimensional virus in an attempt to turn them into superheroes. As a result, he manifested a disease that causes him to grow multicolored pustules on his body over time, which he has to expel at least twice a day and can use as destructive projectiles.

## Powers and abilities 
The Polka-Dot Man's powers come from his costume, which is equipped with various devices that can create and control small projectiles (like darts, bullets, or even tiny robots), project energy blasts from his eyes, generate force fields, create smoke screens or other distractions, and fly using a jetpack-like device.

## In other media 
The Polka-Dot Man made his movie debut in James Gunn's DC Extended Universe movie *The Suicide Squad* in 2021, played by David Dastmalchian.

## References
Ratcatcher (comics)

The **Ratcatcher** is name of two fictional supervillains appearing in American comic books and other media published by DC Comics. The character first appeared in *Detective Comics* #585 (April 1988) and was created by Alan Grant, John Wagner, and Norm Breyfogle. He is an enemy of Batman. 

## Fictional character biography 
He is a rat-catcher in Gotham City and known as **Otis Flannegan**. He called himself the Ratcatcher because of his special powers to talk with and train rats.

## In other media 
A female version of the character named **Cleo Cazo / Ratcatcher 2** appears in the DC Extended Universe movie *The Suicide Squad* (2021), portrayed by Daniela Melchior. Taika Waititi portrays the first Ratcatcher, Cleo's father.

## References
Hot (Mel B album)

***Hot*** is the debut album by English singer-songwriter Melanie Brown, released on 9 October 2000 by Virgin. *Hot* mainly received negative reviews after its release.

## Track listing
Credits adapted from the liner notes of *Hot*.

## References
2020–21 Frauen Bundesliga

The **2020–21 Frauen Bundesliga** was the 31st season of the Frauen Bundesliga in Germany. It took place from 4 September 2020 to 6 June 2021. Bayern Munich won their third Bundesliga title.

## League table 
Source: 

## Top scorers 
**23 goals**

*  Nicole Billa (1899 Hoffenheim)

**17 goals**

*  Laura Freigang (Eintracht Frankfurt)

**16 goals**

*  Lea Schüller (Bayern Munich)

**13 goals**

*   Milena Nikolić (Bayer Leverkusen)

**11 goals**

*  Zsanett Jakabfi (VfL Wolfsburg)

**10 goals**

*  Sydney Lohmann (Bayern Munich)

**8 goals**

*  Viviane Asseyi (Bayern Munich)
*  Klara Bühl (Bayern Munich)
*  Selina Cerci (Turbine Potsdam)
*  Ewa Pajor (VfL Wolfsburg)

## References 
## Other websites 
* News, Matchdetails, Teams, Transfers on weltfussball.de
* Season  on dfb.de
Eintracht Frankfurt (women)

**Eintracht Frankfurt** is a German women's association football team that represents Frankfurt and plays in the Frauen Bundesliga. The team was called **1. FFC Frankfurt** until 2020. The team is the most successful German team, both in the league and in Europe. Frankfurt has won 7 Bundesliga titles, 4 UEFA Women's Champions League titles and 9 DFB-Pokal titles. Some notable players include Birgit Prinz, Fatmire Alushi, Melanie Behringer, Célia Šašić and Simone Laudehr.

## Record 
### Bundesliga 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 1. FFC Frankfurt Official Website
Rick Flag

**Rick Flag** is the name of three fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The name is used by a father, son, and grandson also known as Rick Flag.

The father, Richard Flag, was in the original Suicide Squad, a World War II unit. His son, **Captain Rick Flag Jr.**, was a member of the Forgotten Heroes and led two different versions of the Suicide Squad.

## In other media 
The character made his live-action debut in the television series *Smallville*, played by Ted Whittall. Joel Kinnaman portrayed Rick Flag Jr. in the DC Extended Universe films *Suicide Squad* (2016) and *The Suicide Squad* (2021), while Frank Grillo plays his father, Rick Flag Sr., in the DC Universe (DCU) animated series *Creature Commandos* (2024–present) and the film *Superman* (2025). Both reprise their roles in the second season of *Peacemaker* (2025), set in the DCU.

## References
Shadow Home Secretary

In British politics, the **Shadow Home Secretary** (officially known as the Shadow Secretary of State for the Home Department), is the person in the shadow cabinet who shadows the Home Secretary. This mostly means criticising  government policy on home affairs including policing, national security, the criminal justice system, the prison service, and stuff to do with citizenship. If the opposition party is elected to government, the Shadow Home Secretary usually becomes the new Home Secretary, but this doesn't always happen and isn't required.  The person who is currently Shadow Home Secretary is the Conservative MP Chris Philp since 5 November 2024.

## References
Vladimir Sofronitsky

**Vladimir Vladimirovich Sofronitsky** (or **Sofronitzky**; , *Vladimir Sofronitskij*;  – August 29, 1961) was a Russian-Soviet pianist.

## Life and education 
Vladimir Sofronitsky was born in St. Petersburg. He started piano lessons in Poland after his family moved to Warsaw in 1903. His teachers were Anna Lebedeva-Getcevich and later Aleksander Michałowski. After Poland he went to Petrograd to study in the Conservatory. His classmates were other talented musicians such as Dmitri Shostakovich, Maria Yudina, and Elena Scriabina. In 1920 he married Scriabina.

## Career 
Sofronitsky gave his first solo concert in 1919, In 1945, he was sent by Joseph Stalin to play at the Potsdam Conference.

In 1942 he was proclaimed an Honored Artist of the RSFSR and awarded a Stalin Prize of the first class in 1943.

Sofronitsky's performed works from Scriabin, Chopin, Schubert, Schumann, Liszt, Beethoven, Lyadov, Rachmaninoff, Medtner, Prokofiev, and others. His daughter is the Canadian pianist Viviana Sofronitsky. Sofronitsky recordings document one of the most intense and individual pianistic personalities of the 20th century.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Vladimir Sofronitsky official website (in English and in Russian)
* Vladimir Sofronitsky Tribute – Discography
* Der Pianist, der den Richter entzückte. Spiegel . (in German)
* Recording of Sofronitsky teaching
* About Vladimir Sofronitsky. Peoples. (in Russian)
TSG 1899 Hoffenheim (women)

**TSG 1899 Hoffenheim** is a German women's association football team from Hoffenheim in northern Baden-Württemberg. The team plays in the Frauen Bundesliga. The team plays their games at the Dietmar-Hopp-Stadion, which was used by the men's team until 2009.

## Record 
### Bundesliga 
The club's first season in the Bundesliga was in 2013–14.

### DFB-Pokal Frauen 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Bharatmata

**Bhāratmātā** (Hindi, Bengali, from Sanskrit **Bhāratāmbā**  ; अम्बा *ambā* means 'mother', also known as **Mother Carrier** in English) is the National personification of the modern Republic of India **"Bharat"** as a Mother goddess. The motto *Bharat Mata ki Jai’* ("Victory for Mother India") is used by the Indian Army. Indians consider her to be a form of the Hindu Divine Mother Durga.

## References
Johann Andreas Stein

**Johann (Georg) Andreas Stein** (16 May 1728 in Heidelsheim – 29 February 1792 in Augsburg), was a maker of keyboard instruments from Germany. He built organs, clavichords, harpsichords and pianos.  

In the beginning Stein learned the craft from his father in Heidelsheim. In 1748 to 1749 he was visiting two different workshops: one of Johann Andreas Silbermann in Strasbourg and the other of Frantz Jacob Spath in Regensburg. The composer used Stein's pianos in his public performances in Augsburg later that year.  He was fond of Stein's pianos and shared his admiration in a letter to his father. 

Only a few instrument by Stein survived until the XXI century. One clavichord that was bought by Leopold Mozart is now displayed in the Budapest National Museum. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* The Piano: Viennese Instruments
* Hungarian National Museum. Mozart’s clavichord made by Stein.
* Mozart's pianos. BBC.
* A modern replica of a Stein piano
Selly Oak

**Selly Oak** is a mostly factory and home filled area in south-west Birmingham, England. Selly Oak ward, named after the area, has the neighbourhoods of: Bournbrook, Selly Park, and Ten Acres inside it. The nearby areas of Edgbaston and Harborne are to the north of the Bourn Brook, which was the former county borders, and to the south are Weoley, and Bournville. A local government is in-charge the four wards of Selly Oak, Billesley, Bournville and Brandwood. The same areas make the Birmingham Selly Oak political constituency, with their MP being Steve McCabe of the Labour Party. Selly Oak is connected to Birmingham by the Pershore Road (A441) and the Bristol Road (A38).

The 2001 Population Census found that there were 25,792 people who lived in Selly Oak, with a population density of 4,236 people per km2 which was sometimes compared with 3,649 people per km2 in Birmingham. 15.9% of the population were people from races that had smaller populations in the UK compared with 29.6% in Birmingham. As the University of Birmingham is nearby, there are many students who live in the area. This can damage the figures about population that use the election registered voter record because some students are not allowed to vote, and some who are allowed do not register to vote.

## References
The Belko Experiment

***The Belko Experiment*** is a 2016 American horror thriller movie directed by Greg McLean and starring John Gallagher Jr., Tony Goldwyn, Adria Arjona, John C. McGinley, Melonie Diaz, Owain Yeoman, Sean Gunn, Josh Brener, Michael Rooker. It was distributed by Orion Pictures.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Nannette Streicher

**Nannette Streicher** (née Anna-Maria Stein; 2 January 1769, Augsburg – 16 January 1833, Vienna) was a piano builder, composer and a writer from Germany. 

Nannette was a daughter of the organ and piano maker Johann Andreas Stein from Augsburg. Her father founded an important piano-making dynasty,  In the beginning she had her brother Matthias Andreas Stein as a partner in the firm that was called *Geschwister Stein*. After her death, their son Johann Baptist Streicher continued the firm.; 

## References
Robert Eggers

**Robert Eggers** (born July 7, 1983) is an American movie director and screenwriter. He created three horror movies called *The Witch* (2015), *The Lighthouse* (2019), and *Nosferatu* (2024). He also directed a historical epic movie *The Northman* (2022). He was born in New York City.

## Movies
## References
Anton Walter

**Gabriel Anton Walter** (5 February 1752 – 11 April 1826) was a Viennese piano builder. 

Born in Neuhausen auf den Fildern in Germany, Walter moved to Vienna in 1780. In 1790 he obtained the status of *Imperial Royal Chamber Organ Builder and Instrument Maker*. His firm was employing about 20 craftsmen and was labeled *"Anton Walter und Sohn"* ("and son"). Walter improved the Viennese piano mechanic design that was created by Johann Andreas Stein in Augsburg. Joseph Haydn and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Last bought Walter's piano in 1782 and was using it in an important phase of his career. Mozart's own piano that was built by Walter survived till the XXI century and now is kept in Salzburg. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* Haydnhaus in Eisenstadt. Anton Walter’s piano. 
* Fortepiano Anton Walter (1795); The Min-On Music Museum in Tokyo 
* Fortepiano by Anton Walter (1792) replica by Paul McNulty
Nicole Billa

**Nicole Billa** (born on 5 March 1996 in Kufstein, Austria) is an Austrian football player who currently plays for TSG 1899 Hoffenheim and the Austria women's national team.

In the 2020–21 Frauen Bundesliga, she was the top scorer with 23 goals.

## Statistics 
### International 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Nicole Billa  at fbref.com
* Nicole Billa at Soccerway
Conrad Graf

**Conrad Graf** (17 November 1782 in Riedlingen, Further Austria – 18 March 1851 in Vienna) was an Austrian-German piano builder. 

## Life and career 
Starting as a cabinet maker, Graf became a student to a piano maker Jakob Schelkle in 1800. After the death of his teacher, Graf married his widow and took over the workshop. In 1826 he converted a former dance hall in Vienna into a piano factory. Now this instrument is displayed in the Beethoven-Haus in Bonn. Another composer that was using Graf's pianos was Frédéric Chopin. He chose it for a concert in Vienna and continued to "cherish" Graf's instruments after that. Clara and Robert Schumann received a piano from Graf as a wedding gift. After Schumann's death in 1856, Clara gave the piano to Johannes Brahms, who used it until 1873. Felix Mendelssohn also admired Graf's instruments. He purchased one in 1832 and later ordered another one for using it in Dusseldorf. Franz Liszt, Camille Pleyel and Friedrich Kalkbrenner also used pianos from Conrad Graf. In September 2018 a replica of a Graf's instrument built by Paul McNulty was used in the first International Chopin Piano Competition (run by Fryderyk Chopin Institute).

## References 
## Other websites 
* Sound files: fortepianist V.Sofronitsky plays on a modern Graf replica
* "The Piano in Polish collections" Graf op. 318 ca. 1819 piano replica
Asuka Saitō

**Asuka Saitō** is a Japanese idol singer, actress and fashion model. She is a member of the Japanese girl group Nogizaka46.

Mana Hayase in the Japanese version of You Are the Apple of My Eye and Midori Asakusa in the movie and television versions of Keep Your Hands Off Eizouken! are two of her most notable acting appearances.
Ignaz Pleyel

**Ignace Joseph Pleyel** (French: [plɛjɛl]; German: [ˈplaɪl̩]; 18 June 1757 – 14 November 1831) was an Austrian-French composer and piano builder. 

## Life 
Pleyel was born in Ruppersthal in Austria in a family of a schoolmaster Martin Pleyl. In 1772 he became a student of Joseph Haydn.  

In 1783 Pleyel moved to Strasbourg to work with Franz Xaver Richter, the maître de chapelle at the Strasbourg Cathedral.  In 1788 Pleyel married Françoise-Gabrielle Lefebvre and had four children with her. In 1797 he started a business as a music publisher ("Maison Pleyel") in Paris. The company published about 4,000 works during 39 years.  

Pleyel composed more than 40 symphonies, 70 string quartets, several operas, piano solo pieces and chamber music. He also was a founder of a piano firm Pleyel et Cie that was continued by Pleyel's son Camille. The firm provided pianos for Frédéric Chopin. The composer was very fond of Pleyel's instruments. In 2009 a replica of the 1830 model of Pleyel's piano was built. Now it is in the collection of Fryderyk Chopin Institute in Warsaw. It was also used in the 1st International Chopin Piano Competition on Period Instruments. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* Website of the Ignaz Pleyel Museum (in German)
* Pleyel Pianos - The Piano in Polish Collections
*  (IMSLP)
* Pleyel in the grand piano - Photo Archive
* Paul McNulty copy of Pleyel piano from 1830
Splatoon 2

***Splatoon 2*** is a 2017 shooter game developed and published by Nintendo on the Nintendo Switch. It is a sequel to *Splatoon*. A DLC expansion for the game, ***Splatoon 2: Octo Expansion,*** was released on the Nintendo eShop in 2018.

## Gameplay 
*Splatoon 2* features similar gameplay to the previous entry, with players being able to shoot, jump and hide in ink. Some new weapons were added in as updates.

## Plot 
The Octarians, an evil race of octopus-like creatures, have stolen power sources called Zapfish from Inkopolis. The main protagonist, Agent 4, is tasked with saving them and stopping the Octarians.

## DLC 
In 2018, *Splatoon 2* received a DLC expansion named ***Splatoon 2: Octo Expansion***. This DLC added new story levels and new gameplay elements, as well as playable Octolings, octopus-like creatures similar to the game's squid-like Inklings.

Gameplay consists of short challenge levels, usually timed, with players being given a specific weapon. They must complete the level with that weapon. 

## Notes
## References
Albert Bustamante

**Albert Garza Bustamante** (April 8, 1935 &ndash; November 30, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Texas's 23rd district from 1985 until 1993. He was a Democrat.

Bustamante died on November 30, 2021 in San Antonio, Texas at the age of 86.

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Joel Hefley

**Joel Maurice Hefley** (born April 18, 1935) is an American Republican politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives representing the 5th Congressional District of Colorado from 1987 to 2007. He is known for being a critic of same-sex marriage.

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W. S. Stuckey Jr.

**Williamson Sylvester Stuckey Jr.** (born May 25, 1935) is an American businessman and politician. He is a former member of the Democratic Party. He was CEO of the Stuckey's chain of gift shops from 1985 until 2019. He was also a member of the United States House of Representatives representing Georgia's 8th congressional district from 1967 until 1977.

## Early Life and Career 
He was born in Eastman, Georgia. In 1952, he graduated from Woodward Academy. He completed his B.B.A. in 1956 and his LL.B. in 1959, both from the University of Georgia. Stuckey was elected as a Democrat to the 90th United States Congress and to the four succeeding Congresses (January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1977). 

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Pete Peterson

**Douglas Brian** "**Pete**" **Peterson** (born June 26, 1935) is an American politician. He was a United States Air Force pilot during the Vietnam War. He became the first United States Ambassador to Vietnam in 1997. He was an ambassador until July 2001. 

Peterson was also a member of the United States House of Representatives from 1991 until 1997 for Florida's 2nd congressional district.

## References
Creed (movie)

***Creed*** is a 2015 American sports drama movie directed by Ryan Coogler and starring Michael B. Jordan, Sylvester Stallone, Tessa Thompson, Phylicia Rashad, Tony Bellew. It is both a sequel and spin-off to the *Rocky* franchise, which is the seventh movie of the series and a sequel to the 2006 movie *Rocky Balboa*. The movie was distributed by Warner Bros.. It won 1 Golden Globe and was nominated for an Academy Award in 2016. In 2018 and 2023, two sequels were released, Creed II, Creed III

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Pleural effusion

A **pleural effusion** is when there is a large amount of fluid in the pleural space, the potential space that surrounds each lung. it is a restrictive lung disease. 

There are many types of pleural effusion and they include:
* Serous fluid (hydrothorax)
* Air (pneumothorax)
* Blood (haemothorax)
* Air & blood (pneumohaemothorax)
* Chyle (chylothorax)
* Pus (pyothorax or empyema)
* Urine (urinothorax)

## Related pages 
* Sarcoidosis, which can lead go a pleural effusion when it is improperly treated 
* Pulmonary edema
* Cor pulmonale

## References
Lower Andes tree frog

The **lower Andes tree frog** (*Boana melanopleura*) is a frog that lives in Peru.  Scientists have only seen it in two places in the Andes Mountains, 2080 meters above sea level.

## References
Woke

with a T-shirt reading "Stay Woke: Vote" in 2018]]

***Woke*** ( ) is a word which originally referred to awareness about racism and discrimination. It later came to include an awareness of other issues of social inequality, for example regarding gender and sexual orientation. Since the late 2010s it has also been used as a general word for left-wing political movements and viewpoints which emphasise the identity politics of people of color (those who are not white), LGBT people and women.

The phrase "***stay woke***" began within the everyday language of some African Americans in the 1930s, because in African-American Vernacular English (AAVE) *woke* is instead of *woken*, the usual past participle form of *wake*.

After the shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri in 2014, the word was used by Black Lives Matter (BLM) activists who wanted to raise awareness about police shootings of African Americans in the US. It became an Internet meme and was increasingly utilised by individuals who were not African American to show that they supported BLM. Popular among millennials, the word spread worldwide and was added to the Oxford English Dictionary in 2017.

The word ended up being used as a catch-all term to describe left-wing ideologies, often centred on the identity politics of minority groups and informed by academic movements like critical race theory, which identified themselves as being devoted to social justice. This included BLM, anti-racism, and campaigns on women's and LGBT issues. By 2020, parts of the political right in some Western countries were  using the word "woke" to describe left-wing movements and ideologies they disagreed with. In turn, some left-wing activists came to consider it an offensive term used to  those campaigning against discrimination.

## Related pages 
* Political hip hop
* Social justice warrior

## References
Ville-le-Marclet

**Ville-le-Marclet** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Paul Whiteman

**Paul Samuel "Pops" Whiteman** (March 28, 1890 – December 29, 1967) was an American bandleader, composer, orchestral director, and violist. He was known as the "King of Jazz". His most popular recordings include "Whispering", "Valencia", "Three O'Clock in the Morning", "In a Little Spanish Town", and "Parade of the Wooden Soldiers".

## References
Person of color

A **person of color** (plural: **people of color**, sometimes **persons of color**) is an American term referring to someone who is not white. Since the 2010s, it has been used in other parts of the English-speaking world.

In the United States, people of color include African Americans, Asian Americans, Native Americans, Pacific Islanders, mixed-race Americans, and non-white Latinos. It can also refer to people of non-white ancestry outside of the US.

The term "colored" was the older word for people of color in American English, but later came to be only used for "Negroes" (an outdated and offensive word for black people). It is now considered racist. In South Africa, "Coloreds" refers to multiple mixed-race ethnic groups, and is sometimes applied to other groups in Southern Africa, such as the  of Namibia.

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L.A. State of Mind

***L.A. State of Mind*** is the second studio album by English singer and songwriter Melanie Brown. It was released on 27 June 2005 by Amber Café. Brown recorded most of the album in her kitchen with her friends from London and did not want to release it via a record label. Like *Hot* (2000), *L.A. State of Mind* received negative reviews from critics.

## Critical reception
*L.A. State of Mind* received generally mixed to negative reviews upon its release from music critics.

## Track listing
Credits adapted from the liner notes of *L.A. State of Mind*.

## References
Gray asexuality

**Grey asexuality** refers to the broad spectrum between asexuality and sexuality. Gray-asexual individuals are often ascribed with a rare or circumstantial sexual attraction.

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Jerzy Brzęczek

**Jerzy Józef Brzęczek** (born 18 March 1971) is a Polish football manager and former player. He was the manager of the Poland national team from 2018 to 2021.

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Pangender

, made by Cari Rez Lobo.]]
**Pangender** or **omnigender** people identify as many or infinite genders. It is a non-binary, multigender, and transgender identity. It is also sometimes said to be under the polygender umbrella term. Sometimes the number of genders that pangender people identify as is unknown or may change.

## Etymology 
The word *pangender* comes from the Greek prefix *pan-*, meaning "all" or "every", and gender. Together this can mean "every gender", "all genders", or other similar translations.

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Kite Man

**Kite Man** (**Charles "Chuck" Brown**) is a fictional supervillain appearing in comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman. The character first appeared in *Batman* #133 (August 1960), and was created by writer Bill Finger and artist Dick Sprang. 

## Fictional character biography 
Brown is a man who armed himself who uses kite-based weapons to commit crimes. The character has been generally seen as a joke because of his lack of super-powers and dumb personality.

## Powers and abilities 
Kite Man does not have any natural superpowers but possesses abilities via his Kite Man suit and weaponry. He uses a jet-powered hang glider to aid in his escapes from authorities. His kites also contain flash bulbs and nets that he uses to fight his enemies. Kite Man is also skilled in aerodynamics and mechanics.

## In other media 
He appeared as a regular character in the adult animated series *Harley Quinn*, where he is voiced by Matt Oberg.

## References
Ogie Banks

**Ogie Henry Banks III** (born June 13, 1973) is an American voice actor. He is best known for his roles as Clawd Wolf in Monster High and Luke Cage and Miles Morales in Ultimate Spider-Man. He also voices Dylan in the Bratz franchise and Darui in Naruto.

## Other websites
Villers-aux-Érables

**Villers-aux-Érables** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Villers-Bocage

**Villers-Bocage** is the name of two communes in France:
* Villers-Bocage, Calvados, in the Calvados department
* Villers-Bocage, Somme, in the Somme department
COVID-19 pandemic in Brunei

The **COVID-19 pandemic in Brunei** is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus&nbsp;2 (). On 9 March 2020, the first case in the country was confirmed in Tutong.

## References 
## Notes
A Brighter Summer Day

***A Brighter Summer Day*** is a 1991 Taiwanese crime drama movie directed by Edward Yang and starring Chang Chen, Elaine Jin, Lawrence Ko, Chang Kuo-chu, Lisa Yang, Tan Chihkang.

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Bloodsport (character)

**Bloodsport** is a name used by many fictional supervillains appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. They are mainly a villain to Superman. He was created by writer and artist John Byrne. The original Bloodsport first appeared in *Superman* vol. 2, #4 (April 1987). The main person to use this name is Robert DuBois.

## In other media 
The Robert DuBois incarnation of Bloodsport made his live-action debut in the television series *Supergirl*, played by David St. Louis. In the DC Extended Universe, Robert DuBois was played by Idris Elba in *The Suicide Squad* (2021).

## References
House of Bourbon–Anjou

The **House of Bourbon-Anjou**, or simply sometimes **House of Bourbon** (), is the currently in government royal house of the Kingdom of Spain. The current Spanish royal family has the current king, King Felipe VI, the wife of the King, Queen Letizia, their children Leonor, Princess of Asturias and Infanta Sofía of Spain, and the king's parents, King Juan Carlos I and Queen Sofía. The House of Bourbon-Anjou is a part of the House of Bourbon that comes from Philip, Duke of Anjou. The royal family usually lives at Zarzuela Palace in Madrid, but their official home is the Royal Palace of Madrid.

## References
Kay Barnes

**Kay Waldo Barnes** (born as **Kay Cronkite**, March 30, 1938, St. Joseph, Missouri) is an American politician and the former two term Mayor of Kansas City, Missouri. She is a Democratic Party member. Barnes was the first female mayor of Kansas City from May 1999 until May 2007. She is the cousin of the famous journalist Walter Cronkite

Barnes was the Democratic nominee for Missouri's 6th congressional district under the United States House of Representatives in the 2008 election against the Republican incumbent Sam Graves.

In 1974, Barnes was one of the first two women with the Jackson County Legislature. She was elected to the Kansas City Council in 1979.

## References
Bayonne ham

**Bayonne ham** () is a type of ham from the French commune of Bayonne. It is made by curing the pork with a special type of salt from the commune of Salies-de-Béarn. It currently has protected designation of origin. The meat can only come from a special breed of pigs from small farms.

## References
Cereal

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**Cereal** usually refers to a type of grass that is grown to be eaten. Some, such as wheat, are mostly used to feed people. Some are fed to cattle, and lesser amounts are used for other purposes. 

Breakfast cereal is a common breakfast meal in the United States. It is made of grain, usually eaten with milk, and often sweetened with sugar, syrup, or fruit.

The word "cereal" comes from 'Ceres', the name of the Roman goddess of harvest and agriculture.  Grains are called *corn* in the United Kingdom and Ireland, but in the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand *corn* means *maize*.

## History 
In the 19th century, Americans typically ate meat for breakfast, not grains or fiber. But after that, people who were interested in eating more healthy foods began a push for healthy breakfasts.

In 1863, Granula became the first breakfast cereal. The name *Granula* comes from *granulates*, formed of grain. It included heavy nuggets made from bran, the outer husk of a grain that is taken out when making flour. The cereal had to be soaked overnight before being eaten. Simply pouring milk over it was not enough to make it eatable.

The cereals eaten today grew out of a health campaign that began in the 1860s. Thin baked dough served to patients in hospitals inspired two men, C.W. Post and W. K. Kellogg. These two men started their own companies, named them after themselves.

## Related pages
* Corn
* Wheat
* Grain
* Grass

## References 
## Other websites 
* Cereal site - All About Cereal
* Cereals  by the Vegetarian Society
* Nutrition Facts on hundreds of cereals
Polish chicken

The **Polish chicken is** a breed of chicken. It comes from the Netherlands. The chickens have lots of feathers on their heads, which makes them look different from other chicken breeds. The chicken was popular as an egg layer, but now the chicken is often used as a pet.

## References
Raghu Sharma

**Raghu Sharma** (born 26 July 1958) is an Indian politician from Indian National Congress and former Cabinet Minister of Health and Family Welfare, Government of Rajasthan. He was Member of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from Kekri constituency, Ajmer district.

## Political career
He is a two time MLA from Kekri constituency. He was a member of parliament from Ajmer Parliamentary Constituency elected in by-election, 2018 as INC candidate. He has also Served as Chief Whip in Rajasthan Legislative Assembly 2008–2013 in Government of Rajasthan. He was appointed AICC in-charge of party affairs in Gujarat, Daman and Diu, and Dadra and Nagar Haveli on 7 October 2021.

### Positions Held
### Other Positions Held 
## References 
## Other websites 
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Interpedia

**Interpedia** was the first-proposed online encyclopedia which would allow anyone to contribute by writing articles and submitting them to the central catalogue of all Interpedia pages.

## History 
Interpedia was initiated by Rick Gates, who posted a message titled "The Internet Encyclopedia" on October 25, 1993 to the PACS-L (Public-Access Computer Systems Forum) Listserv.  That message included the following:

: "The more I thought about this, the more I realized that such a resource, containing general, encyclopedic knowledge for the layman, would be an important tool for some types of research, and for the Net.Citizenry in general.
: "Ahh.. but what about contributors... where will you find authors to write the short articles you need? Well, I'd first have to start out by finding some way of communicating with an extremely diverse set of people... everyone from linguists, to molecular biologists, from animal rights activists to zymurgists, and from geographers to gas chromotographers. Guess what? :-) The Net provides just such an arena! So I thought about it some more...and came to the conclusion that this is a good idea!"

## Related pages 
* Online encyclopedia

## References
The Bachelor's Daughters

'''''The Bachelor's Daughters''''' is a 1946 American comedy movie directed by Andrew L. Stone and starring Gail Russell, Ann Dvorak, Claire Trevor, Adolphe Menjou, Billie Burke, Jane Wyatt, Damian O'Flynn, Eugene List, Russell Hicks. It was distributed by United Artists.

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Sultan chicken

The **Sultan** is a type of chicken.  It is a breed of poultry known for its beauty.

## Appearance
Sultan chickens have bright white feathers and blue shanks.  They carry their wings low and stand straighter than most chickens.  An adult male chicken weighs six pounds and an adult female weighs four pounds.

## History
The Sultan chicken came to Europe from Turkey, where it is called *serai taook*.  People put them in the Sultan's gardens because they were so beautiful and because they did not damage the grass as much as other chickens did.

In 1854, Elizabeth Hempstead of London wrote an article about Sultan Chickens in the *Poultry Chronicle*.  A friend in Constantinople had sent her a few Sultan chickens.  The first Sultan chickens came to the North America in the 1860s.

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