open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Queensland lungfish

The **Queensland lungfish** (*Neoceratodus forsteri*), also known as the **Australian lungfish**, **Burnett salmon** and **barramunda**, is one of the surviving species of lungfish. It is native only to the Mary and Burnett River systems of the Australian state of Queensland. The species has been introduced elsewhere and is also found in many other parts of Queensland's south-east. Although it is not a threatened species, the Queensland lungfish are protected.

Fossils of Queensland lungfish from up to 380 million years ago have been discovered. The species lives in slow-flowing rivers and still water (including reservoirs). They are commonly found to be about  in length and weigh , but can get up to  in length and weigh .

## References
## Other websites
* Native Fish Australia page
Aker (deity)

**Aker** (*also known as Akeru*) is the ancient Egyptian god of Earth and the horizon. He guarded the eastern and western borders of the netherworld. He protected Ra, the sun god, when he entered the netherworld at sunset and when he returned to the world of the living at sunrise and bore the sun on his back through the underworld. 

He welcomed the deceased pharaoh Apep (*Apophis) and* was rumored to have the ability to neutralize a snake bite.

## References
## Other websites
*Aker, at Ancient Egypt on line
Leland Stanford

**Amasa Leland Stanford** (March 9, 1824June 21, 1893) was an American tycoon, industrialist, politician. He was also the founder of Stanford University along with his wife, Jane Stanford. He came to California with his brothers in 1852 and they were successful in selling tools and mining equipment. 

Leland joined with three other Sacramento merchants to form a group who called themselves “The Associates.” It was these men—Charles Crocker, Mark Hopkins, Collis P. Huntington, and, as President, himself. They bonded together as a team to build the first Transcontinental Railway. His role with them drove his politics, and his success in politics for what he was trying to do for Sacramento and California was very much driven by his position as the head of Southern Pacific Railroad.

Stanford was a white supremacist. In 1859, he wrote:I am in favor of free white American citizens. I prefer free white citizens to any other race. I prefer the white man to the negro as an inhabitant to our country.He spent one two-year term as Governor of California after his election in 1861. He later spent eight years as a United States Senator.

## References
Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39

The **Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39** (**LC-39**) is a rocket launch  of Kennedy Space Center of Florida, United States. The site was originally made for the Apollo program. Later, it was modified for the Space Shuttle program. , only Pad 39A is in use to launch SpaceX's Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy. Pad 39B is modifying for NASA's Space Launch System. The Pad 39C was added in 2015 for small rocket launches, although it is not in use.

## Related pages 
* Kennedy Space Center
* NASA
List of WWE United States Champions

The WWE United States Championship is a secondary professional wrestling championship contested in the American promotion WWE for the men of the SmackDown brand. It was also competed for in the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), Jim Crockett Promotions and World Championship Wrestling (WCW).

Right now the champion is Sami Zayn, who is in his second reign. He won the title by defeating Carmelo Hayes in an open challenge on the March 27, 2026, episode of *SmackDown* in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

## Title history
### Names
### Reigns
## Combined reigns 
As of  , .

## Footnotes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Official WWE United States Championship Title History
* NWA/WCW United States Heavyweight Championship Title History at Wrestling-Titles.com (1975–2001)
* WWE United States Championship Title History at Wrestling-Titles.com (2001 – present)
List of countries and dependencies by population density

This is a **list of countries and dependencies ranked by human population density**, and measured by the amount of humans living per square kilometer or square mile. The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based upon the ISO standard ISO 3166-1. The list also includes but does not rank unrecognized but de facto independent countries. The figures in the following table are based on areas including inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers). Data estimates for July 2005, taken from the United Nations World Prospects Report (2004 revision), unless stated differently. 

## List
The names of dependent territories are shown in italics. Area figures provided here have been obtained from the main articles of the respective countries and territories.

*Macau (China) has c. 21 thousand or 21,158 people per square kilometer
*Monaco has c. *19 thousand* or 18,960 people per square kilometer
*Singapore, c. 8 thousand or 7,894 people per square kilometer

## Density of the most populous countries with the most people
This list consists of the top 100 most populous countries (see also List of countries and dependencies by population).

-->

## Notes
## References
Ali Mohammad Mahar

**Sardar Ali Mohammad Khan Mahar** (&lrm;; 12 January 1970 – 21 May 2019) was a Pakistani politician. He served as the 25th Chief Minister of Sindh from 2002 to 2004. He was also a member of the Provincial Assembly of Sindh from 2002 to 2007.  Until his death in 2019, he was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan since 2008, and was Federal Minister for Narcotics Control since 2018.

Mahar died on 21 May 2019 of heart failure, at the age of 52.

## References
Eduard Punset

**Eduard Punset i Casals** (9 November 1936 – 22 May 2019) was a Spanish politician, lawyer, economist and science populariser. He was a member of Adolfo Suárez's Union of the Democratic Centre. He served as a member of the Congress of Deputies from 1982 to 1983. He was later a member of the European Parliament between 1987 and 1994. He also wrote for the BBC and *The Economist*. He was born in Barcelona, Catalonia.

Punset was diagnosed with lung cancer in November 2007 but recovered. He died on 22 May 2019 of lung cancer in Barcelona. He was 82.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Referential transparency

**Referential transparency** is a feature of parts of computer programs. A part of a program is called "referentially transparent" if it can be replaced with the value it gives back without changing the program's behavior. A referentially transparent function must be pure—it must always give the same output if it takes the same input, and it must not have any side effects—parts of the program that perform an action other than giving a value back. The opposite of referential transparency is **referential opacity**.

In mathematics, most functions are referentially transparent, because a mathematical function can only take values in and spit a value out. There are some exceptions, due to some historically convenient functions, which can help highlight the notion of referential transparency. For example, f^2(x) means "apply the function twice", or f(f(x)). If making statements that apply to functions f, then f^2(x) means this, regardless of the function. For specific functions (usually trig functions like sine, cosine, etc), mathematicians use the square notation to mean "square the output". For example, \sin^2 x  means (\sin x)^2 which is **not** the same as \sin(\sin x). This is an example of referential opacity because f^2(x)when f happens to be sine does not mean the same thing as  \sin^2 x, so substituting sine in for f changes the meaning of the statement.

In programming, a function might also find out what day of the year it is, or print a message to the screen. Because of this difference, some people use other names for functions in programming, like procedures.

Referential transparency lets programmers and compilers to think of code as a rewrite system—something that takes an expression and replaces it with something else. This can help with several tasks, such as:

* Proving that the program or code is correct—that it does exactly what it's supposed to, no matter what.
* Making an algorithm more simple.
* Making it easier to change the code while still being sure that it does what it's supposed to.
* Making the code run faster or in a way that uses up less memory.

There are several ways of doing the last task—the most well-known are memoization (saving answers after the first time), common subexpression elimination (figuring out if it is worth it to combine two parts of the code that are the same) , lazy evaluation (not finding the answer until the code really needs it), and parallelization (working on multiple problems at the same time).

## References
Mars Climate Orbiter

The ***Mars Climate Orbiter*** was a space probe. It was launched by NASA on 11 December 1998 to study the Martian climate and Martian atmosphere. However, on 23 September 1999, communication with the spacecraft was lost, when the spacecraft was about to enter orbit. Because the computer software was working with non-SI units instead of the SI units. The spacecraft entered Mars on an orbit that brought it too close to the planet. However, what happened with the probe is still unknown, either it was destroyed in the atmosphere or entered in an orbit around the Sun after leaving the Martian atmosphere.

## Related pages 
* Mars

## References
Walter Harris (author)

**Walter Harris** (15 October 1925 – 9 May 2019) was a British author and broadcaster. He wrote ten books and had many poetry volumes published. His first book was *Clovis* (1970), and his last was *Godhead* (2014). He worked for the BBC and interviewed Peter Cook, Dudley Moore, Alan Bennett and Jonathan Miller on the opening night of *Beyond the Fringe*, as well as Danny Kaye, John Wayne and W. Somerset Maugham. Recordings of his interviews and broadcasts are held at the BBC Sound Archive and the British Library.

Harris died on 9 May 2019, at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
*
Glauco Sansovini

**Glauco Sansovini** (20 May 1938 – 21 May 2019) was a Sammarinese politician. He served as one of the Captains Regent of San Marino together with Marco Conti from 1 April 2010 to 1 October 2010. He was born in Rocca San Casciano, Italy.

Sansovini died on 21 May 2019 in Borgo Maggiore, a day after his 81st birthday.

## References
Neville Lederle

**Neville Lederle** (25 September 1938 – 17 May 2019) was a South African racing driver. He raced in two Formula One World Championship Grand Prix. His two F1 appearances were in the  and  South African Grand Prix. He scored a single F1 championship point. He was born in Theunissen, Orange Free State.

Lederle died at his home in Knysna on 17 May 2019, at the age of 80.

## References
Jean Beaudin

**Jean Beaudin** (6 February 1939 – 18 May 2019) was a Canadian movie director and screenwriter. He directed 20 movies, including French-language movies *J.A. Martin Photographer* (1977), *The Alley Cat* (1985), *Being at Home with Claude* (1992) and *The Collector* (2002). He was born in Montreal, Quebec. Beaudin's partner of more than 20 years was actress Domini Blythe (1947–2010).

Beaudin died on 18 May 2019, at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
*
Nan Winton

**Nancy Wigginton** (1925 – 11 May 2019), better known as **Nan Winton**, was a British broadcaster. She is best known for being the first female newsreader on BBC television. After her first news broadcaster on 20 June 1960, she worked for ITV. She was also a regular panellist on the radio panel game *Treble Chance*.

Winton was born in Portsmouth, Hampshire. She was married to actor Charles Stapley from 1948 to 1962. The couple had two children. On 11 May 2019, Winton died from congestive heart failure and hypertension after having a fall at her home in Dorchester, Dorset. She was 93.

## References
Shispare

**Shispare** is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in Pakistan. It is the 38th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were H. Bleicher, L. Cichy, M. Grochowski, J. Holnicki-Szulc, A. Mlynarczyk, H. Oberhofer, and J. Poreba, in 1974.

## References
Piet Blauw

**Pieter Marinus** "**Piet**" **Blauw** (30 September 1937 – 16 May 2019) was a Dutch politician and farmer. He was a member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD). He became a member of the House of Representatives in 1981, serving until 1998. He born in Alkmaar, North Holland.

Blauw died on 16 May 2019 in Veendam, Groningen. He was 81.

## References
Jonathan Miller

Sir **Jonathan Wolfe Miller**  (21 July 1934 &ndash; 27 November 2019) was a British theatre and opera director, actor, author, television presenter and medical doctor. He was born in St John's Wood, London. He first became well known in the early 1960s in the comedy revue *Beyond the Fringe* with Peter Cook, Dudley Moore and Alan Bennett.

Miller started directing operas in the 1970s. His best-known production was probably his 1982 "Mafia"-styled *Rigoletto* set in the 1950s. He was an associate director at the National Theatre and later ran the Old Vic Theatre. He was a writer and presenter of many BBC documentaries.

Miller was married to Rachel Collet from 1956 until his death. The couple had three children.

Miller died at his home in Camden, London of Alzheimer's disease-related problems on 27 November 2019. He was 85.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Side effect (computer science)

A part of a program with a **side effect** performs a noticeable action other than giving back a value. Examples include showing a picture on a computer screen, or checking what year it is. Code with side effects can be harder to understand without any context, and the order of instructions is more important for code with side effects. 

In functional programming, programmers try to avoid side effects when they can, so it is easier to prove that a program will always do what it is supposed to. In some functional languages, like Standard ML, Scheme, or Scala, side effects are not restricted, but programmers still try to use them less. In Haskell, actions with side effects must be stated explicitly—this makes it easier to tell what code does or does not have them.

## References
Khwe language

**Khwe** (also rendered *Kxoe, Khoe*;  or ) is a dialect continuum of the Khoe family of Namibia, Angola, Botswana, South Africa, and parts of Zambia, with some 8,000 speakers.

## References
Artemis program

The **Artemis program** is an international human space-flight program.

As of March 2026, the next flight is scheduled for no earlier than April 2026. A Space Launch System rocket is to send an Orion spacecraft to orbit the Moon before returning to Earth with a crew.

## History
The Artemis program began in December 2017. It was created by bringing together many programs that had been started since 2009 by the United States as it tries to return to the moon. 

## Flights 
* Artemis 1 flew in December 2022 without crew.
* Artemis 2 is planned for April 1, 2026.
* *Artemis 3* is supposed to happen in middle 2027.
* *Artemis 4*  is supposed to happen in early 2028.
* *Artemis 5*  is supposed to happen in late 2028.
* *Artemis 6*, earliest possible launch is March 2031; An *Airlock module* is being built as of 2024.

## Other information
It will involve the first woman and thirteenth man to land on the moon. It is led by the United States and planned by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). It will be the first lunar landing since Apollo 17 in 1972, which was the final lunar mission of the Apollo program. 

As a result of Artemis, the United States hopes that there will always be humans on the moon. One day the program might take humans to Mars and other places in the Solar System. As well as NASA, the Artemis program work is done by companies and other international organisations like European Space Agency.
## Related pages 
* NASA
* Orion (spacecraft)
* Space Launch System

## References 
## Other websites 
* Moon to Mars portal at NASA
* Monthly report  by the Exploration Systems Development (ESD)
Value (computer science)

A **value** is a piece of information that can be used by a program. A group of values is sometimes called a type.

## Resources
Manual labour

.]]
**Manual labor** is labor done "by hand". This means that it is physical work done by people. Examples of labor that is **not** manual include work done by machines, work done by animals, or work that is more focused on thinking, planning, or giving information to other people. While manual labor is often done with the hands, it does not always have to be—crushing grapes by walking on them is also an example of manual labor.

## References
William Wyatt Bibb

**William Wyatt Bibb** (2 October 1781 – 10 July 1820) was a United States Senator from Georgia. He was the first Governor of the U.S. state of Alabama. Bibb County, Alabama, and Bibb County, Georgia, are named for him.

He was a member of the Democratic-Republican political party. Bibb served as governor of the Alabama Territory from August 1817 to December 1819, and as the first elected governor of the state of Alabama from December 1819 to his death on July 10, 1820.
New Mexico Territory

The **Territory of New Mexico** was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed (with varying boundaries) from September 9, 1850, until January 6, 1912, when the remaining extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of New Mexico, making it the longest-lived organized incorporated territory of the United States, lasting approximately 62 years.

## References 
*David L. Caffey, *Chasing the Santa Fe Ring: Power and Privilege in Territorial New Mexico.* Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press, 2014.
Artemis 1

**Artemis 1** (previously known as **Exploration Mission-1** and before that **Space Launch System-1**) was an uncrewed flight of the Space Launch System and the second flight of the Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle. It was launched on 16th November, 2022, at 1:47 AM EST, from LC-39B in KSC, Florida.  The flight ended on 11 December; The space capsule landed in the Pacific Ocean.

## Gallery

File:Art of SLS launch.jpg|Artist's rendering of the launch of Artemis 1
File:Artemis 1 (former EM-2) mission path.svg|An Artemis orbital path. Artemis 1 flew a higher retrograde orbit, and Artemis 2 will fly this orbital path.
File:NASA EM-1 Mission craft welding sequence.jpg|Artemis 1 Welding sequence
File:NASA Orion EM-1.jpg|Completed Artemis 1 Orion weld structure

## Related pages
*Artemis program

## References
## Other websites
* Orion website at NASA.gov
* Space Launch System website at NASA.gov
* 
*
Scala (programming language)

**Scala** is a general-purpose programming language—a language that is designed for solving all kinds of problems, not just a specific one.

It provides support for functional programming, and is statically typed. It is designed to fix some problems with Java, and to be concise—to be able to express a lot with only a little bit of code.

Scala code is supposed to be compiled into Java bytecode, so Scala code can be run on a Java Virtual Machine (JVM). Scala has language interoperability with Java—Scala code can be used in Java programs, and the other way around.

## Examples 
### "Hello, World" example 
This is a small example of a Scala program. A simple Hello world program:
```scala
@main def main() = println("Hello, World!")
```

## References
TEC-9

The **Intratec TEC-9**, also called a **TEC-DC9**, **KG-99**, or **AB-10**, is a blowback-operated semi-automatic pistol. 

## References
Kongur Tagh

**Kongur Tagh** is a  mountain in the Pamir range, in China. It is also known as **Kongkoerh**. It is the 37th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were Peter Boardman, Chris Bonington, Alan Rouse, and loe Tasker, in 1981.

## References
Muztagh Ata

**Muztagh Ata** is a  mountain in the Kunlun range, in China. It is also known as **Muztagata**. The name means "Father of Ice Mountain". It is the 43rd highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were three members of Chinese and Soviet expedition, in 1956.

## References
Kongur Tiube

**Kongur Tiube** is a  mountain in the Pamir range, in China. It is also known as **Jiubie**. It is the 47th highest mountain in the world. Some consider it to be a sub-peak of Kongur Tagh instead of an independent mountain.

## References
Carlton, Nottinghamshire

**Carlton** is a suburb to the east of the city of Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England. 

## Notable people
Richard Beckinsale, actor and father of actresses Samantha Beckinsale and Kate Beckinsale, was born in Carlton in 1947.
Clifton, Nottinghamshire

**Clifton** is a former village and historic manor, which now forms part of the south western suburbs of the city of Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England, United Kingdom.

## Notable people
* Jake Bugg, musician
* Karl Collins, actor
* Samantha Morton, actress
* Jayne Torvill, ice skater, Olympic gold medalist
* Viv Anderson, footballer
* Darren Huckerby, footballer
* Jermaine Jenas, footballer, pundit
* Alan Higgott, football manager extraordinaire
Judith Kerr

**Judith Kerr**, OBE (surname pronounced   ; 14 June 1923 – 22 May 2019) was a German-born British writer and illustrator. She was known for her *Mog* series and *The Tiger Who Came to Tea*. She also wrote novels for young adults such as *When Hitler Stole Pink Rabbit*, which gave a child's-eye view of the Second World War.

Kerr was born in Berlin, but moved to the United Kingdom before the Nazis rose to power because Kerr's father, openly a Nazi critic, was scared for his family's safety. Kerr later became a naturalized British subject.

Kerr died on 22 May 2019 from a short-illness at her home in Barnes, London at the age of 95.

## References
Nanni Balestrini

**Nanni Balestrini** (2 July 1935 – 19 May 2019) was an Italian experimental poet, author and visual artist. He was active in the Neoavanguardia movement. His works were written in Italian and were sometimes translated to English. He published many poetry collections and novels. He is well-known for his novels *Vogliamo tutto* (1971) and *Gli invisibili* (1987), among others. He was born in Milan.

## References
## Other websites
*
Dumiso Dabengwa

**Dumiso Dabengwa** (December 6, 1939– 23 May 2019) was a Zimbabwean politician. He was the head of Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA) intelligence during the Rhodesian Bush War. He was Minister of Home Affairs from 1992 to 2000. He was a candidate of ZAPU for President of Zimbabwe during the 2013 general election.

Dabengwa died on 23 May 2019 in Harare from liver disease at the age of 79.

## References
Doug Wilson (rugby union)

**Douglas Dawson Wilson** (30 January 1931 – 18 May 2019) was a New Zealand rugby union player. He was born in Whanganui, North Island. Wilson played for the provisional teams Canterbury and Wellington. He played for the New Zealand national rugby union team. He played 14 matches, including two internationals, and scored five tries and one drop goal.

Wilson died at Kowhainui Hospital in Whanganui on 18 May 2019. He was 88.

## References
Alcohol (drug)

**Alcohol**, is (an ingredient or) the active ingredient in alcoholic drinks such as beer, wine, and distilled spirits (hard liquor). Alcohol is sometimes called by its chemical name **ethanol**.

Alcohol is a central nervous system (CNS) depressant. This means that alcohol lowers electrical activity of neurons in the brain. This causes drunkenness. Alcohol can also cause euphoria, decreased anxiety, sociability, sedation, and lowered cognitive, memory, motor, and sensory function.

## Related pages
* Rum-running
* Pigovian taxes
* Sin taxes
* Binge drinking
* Drug-related crime

## References
## Further reading
* 

## Other websites
* 
* The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism maintains a database of alcohol-related health effects. ETOH Archival Database (1972–2003) Alcohol and Alcohol Problems Science Database.
* 
* WHO fact sheet on alcohol
* ChEBI – biology related
* Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes signal transduction pathway: KEGG – human alcohol addiction
Bobby Joe Long

of Bobbie Joe Long]]
**Robert Joseph Long** (October 14, 1953 – May 23, 2019), also known as **Bobby Joe Long**, was an American serial killer and rapist. He abducted, sexually assaulted and murdered at least 10 women in the Tampa Bay Area in Florida during an eight-month period in 1984. For the murder of one of victims, Michelle Sims, he was sentenced to death. According to the Florida Department of Corrections, Long had one five-year sentence, four 99-year sentences, 28 life sentences and one death sentence. He was born in Kenova, West Virginia.

Long was executed by lethal injection on May 23, 2019 at Florida State Prison in Raiford, Florida.

## References
Lionel Heinrich

**Lionel Grant Heinrich** (April 20, 1934 – April 21, 2014) was a professional ice hockey player who played 35 games in the National Hockey League.  He played with the Boston Bruins.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ralph Nattrass

**Ralph William Nattrass** (May 26, 1925 – April 30, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played 223 games in the National Hockey League.  He would play all of his NHL career with the Chicago Black Hawks (1946–47 to 1949–50). In 2014, Nattress died at the Grey Nuns Community Hospital in Edmonton, Alberta.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Ross Lonsberry

**David Ross Lonsberry** (February 7, 1947 – May 4, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who played 15 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Boston Bruins, Los Angeles Kings, Philadelphia Flyers and Pittsburgh Penguins.

## Career statistics
## References
## Other websites
*
Beaton Tulk

**Beaton Tulk** (May 22, 1944 – May 23, 2019) was a Canadian politician. He was the seventh  Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador from 2000 to 2001. He was born in Ladle Cove, Newfoundland. He was a member of the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1979 to 1989 and again from 1993 to 2002 as a Liberal.

On December 16, 2002, Tulk was appointed by the federal government of Jean Chrétien to the Canadian Transportation Agency.

In 2018, Flanker Press released his autobiography, *A Man of My Word*.

Tulk died of prostate cancer, one day after his 75th birthday on May 23, 2019 at his home in Musgravetown, Newfoundland and Labrador.

## References
Fred Dunsmore

**Frederick Roy Dunsmore** (March 30, 1929 &ndash; May 13, 2014) was a Canadian ice hockey centerman who was runner-up for Manitoba's "Athlete of the Century".

He played baseball for the Winnipeg Goldeyes briefly in 1954.

## Awards and achievements 
*Allan Cup Championship (1964)
*Played in the World Championships for Canada’s National Team (1966)
*Inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 1989
*"Honoured Member" of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame

## References
## Other websites
*
AMC Theatres

**AMC Theatres** (referred to as simply **AMC** is a multi-nation owned movie theater chain based in Leawood, Kansas. It was founded on December 2, 1920. It has the largest share of American theater market, ahead of the Cineworld and Cinemark theater chains.

AMC took over Odeon Cinemas, Carmike Cinemas and UCI Cinemas in 2016. At that point, it became the largest movie theater chain in the world and the United States. It has over 2,200 screens and 244 theatres in Europe. It owns over 8,200 screens and 661 theatres in the United States.

## R-rated movie policy 
AMC Theatres has an R-rated policy. No person under age 17 can see an R-rated movie without having parents or a guardian 21 or older with them. Those who *are* 17 or older though look under age 25 must carry a photo ID and date of birth before being allowed to see R-rated movies. Children under age 6 are not allowed to see R-rated movies after 6 pm.

## References
Parastratiosphecomyia stratiosphecomyioides

***Parastratiosphecomyia stratiosphecomyioides*** is a species of flies in the soldier fly family (Stratiomyidae). 

The fly's obvious wasp-waist suggests it may be showing Batesian mimicry. Looking a bit like a wasp would presumable give it some protection.

## References
Ben 10: Race Against Time

***Ben 10: Race Against Time*** (also known as ***Ben 10: The Movie***) is a 2007 Canadian-American animated film. It was created by Man of Action. It was released on November 21, 2007, in the United States.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Brian Marchinko

**Brian Nicholas Wayne Marchinko** (August 2, 1948 – May 12, 2014) was a professional ice hockey player who played 47 games in the National Hockey League (NHL).  He played with the New York Islanders and Toronto Maple Leafs. He was born in Weyburn, Saskatchewan and died in Chilliwack, British Columbia.

## References
## Other websites
*
Rolf Huisgen

**Rolf Huisgen** (13 June 1920 &ndash; 26 March 2020) was a German chemist.

In 1947, he was named professor at the University of Tübingen in 1949. He returned to the University of Munich in 1952 where he remained dedicated to research long after attaining emeritus status in 1988.

His best known work was related to the 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition reaction, also known as the **Huisgen cycloaddition** or **Huisgen reaction**. He is an important person in post-war chemistry departments in Germany and Austria, due to the large number of his "habilitants" becoming professors.

His daughter, mathematician Birge Huisgen-Zimmermann was born in 1946.

Huisgen died on 26 March 2020 at the age of 99.

## References
Mette Frederiksen

**Mette Frederiksen** (born 19 November 1977) is a Danish Social Democrat politician. Frederiksen has been the 27th Prime Minister of Denmark since 27 June 2019. She has been a member of the Folketing since 2001. She worked in Helle Thorning-Schmidt's government as Minister of Employment from 2011 to 2014, and as Minister of Justice from 2014 to 2015. 

On 28 June 2015, Frederiksen replaced Thorning-Schmidt as leader of the Social Democrats.

After the 2019 general election, her party won 49 out of 179 seats in the Folketing. She has been commissioned by Queen Margrethe II to lead the negotiations to form a new government. Frederiksen became the youngest Prime Minister in Danish history, at the age of 41 on 27 June 2019.

## References
Neebing, Ontario

**Neebing** is a municipality in the Canadian province of Ontario, located in the Thunder Bay District south of the city of Thunder Bay. It is part of Thunder Bay's Census Metropolitan Area.

## History
Neebing is made of the former geographic townships of Blake, Crooks, Pardee, Pearson and Scoble. It was created in its current form on January 1, 1999. It should not be confused with the geographic township of Neebing, which was merged into the City of Thunder Bay in 1970.

The Municipality of Neebing was created in 1881 by the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. It included Neebing township, Neebing Additional township, Blake, Crooks and Pardee townships. In 1892 all of Neebing Additional township and a large portion of Neebing township was removed to form the City of Fort William. In 1970 the remainder of Neebing township was also removed from the Municipality of Neebing, leaving it with only the name.

## Communities
The municipality includes the communities of Cloud Bay, Jarvis River, Moose Hill, Scoble West and Wamsley.

## Demographics
Population trend:
* Population in 2021: 2241
* Population in 2016: 2055
* Population in 2011: 1986
* Population in 2006: 2184
* Population in 2001: 2049
* Population in 1996: 1021 (or 2102 when adjusted to 2001 boundaries)
** Land area: 
* Population in 1991: 889

## References
Hosei Norota

was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the People's New Party. He served in the House of Representatives in the Diet (national legislature). He was the Director-General of the national Defense Agency from 1998 to 1999. From 1995 to 1996, he served as the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in Tomiichi Murayama's cabinet. He was born in Noshiro, Akita.

Norota died of bladder cancer on 23 May 2019 in Tokyo. He was 89.

## References
Wayne Thiebaud

**Wayne Thiebaud** (November 15, 1920 &ndash; December 25, 2021) was an American painter. He was best known for his paintings showing food and household items in many forms. He was said to be part of the pop art movement although his paintings predate the beginning of the movement. He was awarded the National Medal of Arts by President Bill Clinton in 1994.

Thiebaud was born in Mesa, Arizona to Mormon parents. His family moved to Long Beach, California when he was six months old. He married twice and had four children, including Twinka Thiebaud (born 1945) and Paul Thiebaud (1960–2010).

Thiebaud died on December 25, 2021 at his home in Sacramento, California at the age of 101.

## References
Anna Udvardy

**Anna Udvardy** (1949 – 23 May 2019) was a Hungarian movie producer and production manager. She is best known for producing the short movie *Sing* (2016). The movie won Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film at the 89th Academy Awards in 2017. She was born in Budapest.

Udvardy died on 23 May 2019, at the age of 69.
## Filmography
* 1987: *Pretty Girls* (Documentary) (production staff)  
* 1975: *Anya gyermekkel* (Documentary short) (production staff)  
* 1977: *Kié a müvészet* (production staff)  
* 1977: *Távolodóban* (Documentary short) (production staff)  
* 1983: *Mogürt video* (Documentary short) (production manager)  
* 1983: *Montázs a NIKEX-röl* (Documentary short) (production manager)  
* 1983: *Turbó-cooker* (Documentary short) (production manager)  
* 1984: *Néhány lépés az óceánon át* (Documentary short) (production manager)  
* 1985: *Miért dohányozzunk?* (Documentary short) (production manager)  
* 2005: *Rossz helyen szálltunk le* (Short) (production manager)  
* 2007: *Filmesek egymás között - Rekviem egy filmgyárért*  
* 2007: *Sínjárók* (production manager)  
* 2007: *Eszter* (Documentary short) (production manager)  
* 2010: *Epilogue* (Short) (producer)  
* 2012: *Mélylevegö* (Short) (producer) 
* 2013: *Mariann eljegyzése* (Short) (executive in charge of production) 
* 2016: *Sing* (*Mindenki*) (Short) (producer)
## References
## Other websites
*
Estelle Parsons

*]]
**Estelle Margaret Parsons** (born November 20, 1927) is an American actress, singer and stage director. She worked for the television program *Today* and first appeared on stage in 1961. 

During the 1960s, Parsons became known her career on Broadway becoming a movie actress. She is best known for her roles in the movies *Bonnie and Clyde* (1967), *Rachel, Rachel* (1968), *I Never Sang for My Father* (1970), *I Walk the Line* (1970) and *Boys on the Side* (1995). 

She won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in *Bonnie and Clyde*, and for *Rachel, Rachel* was  with the same award. She later became known on television for her role as Beverly Harris in the sitcom *Roseanne''.

Parsons was born in Lynn, Massachusetts. She was married to Richard Gehman in 1953, before divorcing in 1958. The couple had twin daughters. She married Peter Zimroth in 1983 and have one son.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Icona Pop

**Icona Pop** is a Swedish electropop duo. They formed in 2009. They have electro house, indie pop and punk influences. The duo's two members are Caroline Hjeltt and Aino Jawo. Both singers grew up in Stockholm.

From September 2012 on, the group is based in the United States, mainly in Los Angeles and New York City.

The group's biggest hit was "I Love It", a 2012 electropop song. "I Love It" charted at #1 on the UK Singles Chart.

## References
World calendar

The **World Calendar** is a variation of the of the Gregorian calendar. It was created by Elisabeth Achelis of Brooklyn, New York in 1930.

## Features
The World Calendar is a 12-month,  calendar with 4 seasonal quarters.

Each quarter begins on Sunday and ends on Saturday. The quarters lengths are same: each has exactly 91 days, 13 weeks or 3 months. The three months have 31, 30, 30 days respectively.

The World Calendar also has two extra days outside of the week to keep the new year days as same as the Gregorian calendar.

; Worldsday
: The last day of the year after 30 December. This day is named Worldsday.
; Leapyear Day
: The leap day after 30 June. This day is named Leapyear Day.

## Criticism 
The main critics of The World Calendar are the leaders of religions that worship according to a seven-day cycle.

Jews worship on Saturday, as in the Hebrew Bible: "Keep in memory the Sabbath and let it be a holy day" (). Christians worship on Sunday on which they believe Jesus was resurrected. Muslims worship on Friday on which they believe Adam was created. With the World calendar, their worship would change from year to year. So, the United Nations rejected the calendar.

## Related pages 
* Gregorian calendar

## References
Vijaya Mulay

**Vijaya Mulay** (16 May 1921 – 19 May 2019) was an Indian filmmaker, historian, writer, educationist and researcher. She is best for directing and writing animated short movie *Ek Anek Aur Ekta* (1974). For the movie, she won the National Film Award for Best Educational Film. She was born in Bombay.

Mulay died on 19 May 2019 at her south Delhi home. She was 98.

## References
## Other websites
*
George Zweig

**George Zweig** (; born May 30, 1937) is a Russian-American physicist. He was trained as a particle physicist under Richard Feynman. He is known for his works with Murray Gell-Mann especially when they created the quark model (although he named it "aces"). He later turned his works to neurobiology. 

He has worked as a Research Scientist at Los Alamos National Laboratory and MIT,  and in  the financial services industry.

## References
Flaminia Jandolo

**Flaminia Jandolo** (February 11, 1930 – May 22, 2019) was an Italian actress and voice actress. She dubbed many animated characters in Italian such as Lady in *Lady and the Tramp*, the fairy Merryweather in *Sleeping Beauty*, Perdita in *One Hundred and One Dalmatians* and Mrs. Brisby in *The Secret of NIMH*.

Jandolo died on May 22, 2019 in Rome at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
*
Peter Gammond

**Peter Gammond** (30 September 1925 – 6 May 2019) was a British music critic, writer, journalist, musician, poet, and artist. Gammond was born in Winnington, Northwich, Cheshire. Upon returning to civilian life in 1947 Gammond continued his studies at Wadham College, Oxford, until 1950, where he read English. During his time at Oxford, he composed and produced an operetta, *Love and Learning*.

Gammond worked for a time in a West Country pub and as a rates assessor in Willesden, before joining the publicity department of the Decca Record Company in 1952, as an editor and sleeve-note writer. He died on 6 May 2019 at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
* The Betjeman Society
* Care in Shepperton
* Hi-Fi News & Record Review
* Rotary Club of Shepperton and Sunbury 
* Torbay Musical Weekend
Camila Mendes

**Camila Carraro Mendes**  is an **American actress.** She was born in Charlottesville, Virginia. She is known for playing Veronica Lodge on The CW teen drama series *Riverdale*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Joseph Nye

**Joseph Samuel Nye Jr.** (January 19, 1937 &ndash; May 6, 2025) was an American political scientist, writer and politician. He was born in South Orange, New Jersey. A neoliberal and Democrat, he is best known for his 1977 book *Power and Interdependence* and for his theories and explanations between soft and hard power in the international political scale. 

Nye was Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs for President Bill Clinton from 1994 to 1995. Before, he was Chair of the National Intelligence Council from 1993 to 1994.

Nye died on May 6, 2025 at a hospital in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
* Personal website
* Column archive at Project Syndicate
* 
* Joseph Nye on IAI TV
* 
* Conversations with History interview  with Harry Krelsler at the UC Berkeley Institute of International Studies in April 1998
Marisol Nichols

**Marisol Nichols** (born November 2, 1973) is an American actress. She is best known for her role in the sixth season of *24* as Special Agent Nadia Yassir and as Hermione Lodge in the 2017 thriller series *Riverdale*. Nichols was born in Chicago.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Jaroslav Erik Frič

**Jaroslav Erik Frič** (14 August 1949 – 24 May 2019) was a Czech poet, musician and publisher. He also helped organise underground culture festivals. 

## Career 
Since he did not support the Soviet-led invasion of Czechoslovakia, he wrote samizdat poems. After the Velvet Revolution, he founded publishing houses. He later founded two non-governmental organisations to help minority groups and others. Beginning in 2000, he organised an annual poetry festival in Brno. He was born in Horní Libina.

## Personal life 
Frič died of cancer on 24 May 2019 in Brno. He was 69.

## References
Colchagua (historical province)

The **historical province of Colchagua** was one of the regions of Chile, between 1826 and 1976. Its capital was located in San Fernando during most of its existence. For some years, Curicó and Rancagua were capitals of Colchagua.

## History
The province of Colchagua was one of the eight provinces of Chile (Coquimbo, Aconcagua, Santiago, Colchagua, Maule, Concepción, Valdivia, and Chiloé) created by the federal laws of 31 January 1826. Its territory comprised former delegations of Colchagua, Curicó and Talca. The province was sanctioned by the 1828 Constitution.

During its early years, Colchagua was divided into the departments of San Fernando (cap. San Fernando), Curicó (cap. Curicó), and Talca (cap. Talca).

In 1833, a new Constitution reorganized the country, creating departments, subdelegations and districts as lower entities of provinces. Later that year, by law dated August, the department of Talca was separated to create the province of Talca, and in 1834, the department of Caupolicán was created, with Rengo as its capital.

Although the title of provincial capital was disputed by San Fernando, Curicó and Talca a September 1840 decree established San Fernando as the capital.

In 1865, the department of Curicó was separated from Colchagua, in order to create the province of Curicó.

On 17 September 1925, by Law Decree N.° 529, the department of San Vicente was created, separated from Caupolicán.

In 1928, the government of Carlos Ibáñez del Campo decided to reorganize the provinces of Chile, by Decree with Law Force N.° 8.582 dated 28 January 1929. The new province of Colchagua incorporated the departments of Rancagua (cap. Rancagua) and Cachapoal (cap. Peumo), originally from the province of O'Higgins, and the department of Santa Cruz (cap. Santa Cruz), which belonged to the province of Curicó.

Because of public discontent, the former provinces of O'Higgins and Colchagua were re-established by Law 5.376, in January 1934. Colchagua kept the departments of San Fernando and Santa Cruz. In 1973, under the government of Salvador Allende, the department of Cardenal Caro was created (cap. Marchigüe).

In July 1974, a new reform took place, directed by the military dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet, who created regions. On 1 January 1976, the new VI Región (Sixth Region) came into existence, with the territory of former provinces of O'Higgins and Colchagua. Former departments of San Fernando, Santa Cruz and Cardenal Caro were supressed. In 1979, the region was renamed VI Región del Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins (Sixth Region of Liberator General Bernardo O'Higgins, in short, Region of O'Higgins). Its territory comprises current provinces of Cachapoal, Colchagua and Cardenal Caro.

## References
Kingdom of Koya

, leader of the Temne people during the Temne-Mande-War 1898, after his capture]]

The Kingdom of **Kquoja** or **Koya** or **Koya Temne**, or the **Temne Kingdom** (1505–1896), was a pre-colonial African state. It was located  in the north of  Sierra Leone. Its capital was at Cape Mount in what is now Liberia.

The Republic of The Kingdom of Koya Colonys is a monarchy history founded on the information given by historical documents

The kingdom was founded by the Temne ethnic group in or around 1505. Migrants from  the north who wanted to trade with the Portuguese in the south founded the kingom. 

It was ruled by a king called a Bai or Obai. The sub-kingdoms within the state were ruled by nobles titled "Gbana". The Koya Kingdom kept and maintained diplomatic relations with the British and French in the 18th century. Children of Temne nobles were allowed to get western educations abroad. Koya also traded with Islamic states to its north and had Muslims within its borders.

Under Nembanga's reign (1775–1793), the Koya kingdom signed a treaty which made it possible for the establishment of a British colony on the peninsula of Sierra Leone in 1788.

Koya participated in the trans-atlantic slave trade, though sources state that such commerce was much more privatized than in other kingdoms. Subjects of Koya traded in slaves on the coast even against the wishes of the state at times.

From 1801 to 1807, Koya fought a war with British colonists and the Susu. Koya lost the northern shoreline of Sierra Leone to the British and Port Loko to the Susu. However, they remained a power in the region. In 1815, the Temne fought another war with the Susu and regained the port. In 1841, the Temne defeated the Loko tribe of Kasona on the Mabaole River dispersing many of the people. In response to a British bombardment, the kingdom expelled the Church Missionary Society missionaries operating at Magbela in 1860.

The kingdom became a British protectorate August 31, 1896. At  point the Koya kings lost almost all power. Revolts of the Temne and Mende in 1898 were fierce but futile. The British would govern the area of the former kingdom until 1961.

## References 
* J. D. Fage, John E. Flint, John Desmond Clark et al.: *The Cambridge History of Africa.* Cambridge University Press, 1976, ISBN 0-521-20701-0, S. 174ff.
* Adam Jones: *The Kquoja Kingdom: A Forest State in Seventeenth Century West Africa.* In: *Paideuma.* 29, 1983, S. 23–43.
* Kenneth C. Wylie: *The political kingdoms of the Temne.* Africana Pub, 1977, ISBN 0-8419-0149-X.
Scott Bailey (bishop)

The Right Reverend **Scott Field Bailey** was the 6th diocesan bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of West Texas, a district of the Episcopal Church consisting of part of Texas, from 1977 to 1987. He was born on October 7, 1916, in Houston, Texas and died in San Antonio, Texas on April 9, 2005.

## References
Jean Burns

**Jean Ethel Burns** (December 1919 – 25 May 2019) was an Australian aviatrix. She was the first Australian woman to parachute from an aeroplane over Australia. She also held the title of being the youngest female pilot in Australia for 15 years, between 1937 and 1952. She was born in the inner Melbourne, Victoria suburb of Brunswick East.

Burns died on 25 May 2019, at the age of 99.

## References
Vittorio Zucconi

**Vittorio Guido Zucconi** (16 August 1944 – 26 May 2019) was an Italian journalist and author. He was also a naturalized U.S. citizen. He was director of the online edition of the newspaper *la Repubblica*. He also served as the U.S. correspondent for the same newspaper. He also reported for the newspapers *Corriere della Sera* and *La Stampa*. He was awarded the America Award of the Italy–USA Foundation in 2015. 

Zucconi was born in the Emilia-Romagnan *comune* of Bastiglia, Province of Modena. He was married and had two children. He lived in Washington, D.C. until his death.

Zucconi died on 26 May 2019 in Washington, D.C., at the age of 74.

## References
Charles C. Pattillo

**Charles Curtis** "**Buck**" **Pattillo** (June 3, 1924 – May 20, 2019) was an American Air Force lieutenant general. He was deputy commander in chief, U.S. Readiness Command and vice director of the Joint Deployment Agency with headquarters at MacDill Air Force Base, Florida. In 1953, he helped organize and then flew left wing for the U.S. Air Force demonstration team, the "Thunderbirds". He was born in Atlanta, Georgia. His twin brother was Cuthbert A. Pattillo.

Pattillo died on May 20, 2019, at the age of 94.

## References