open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Paul Lauterbur

**Paul Christian Lauterbur** (May 6, 1929 – March 27, 2007) was an American chemist. Lauterbur won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2003 with Peter Mansfield "for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging".

## Awards
*Albert Lasker Award for Clinical Medical Research (1984)
*General Motors Cancer Research Foundation Kettering Prize (1985)
*The Harvey Prize (1986)
*National Medal of Science (1987)
*National Medal of Technology (1988) (with Raymond Damadian)
*Bower Award, Franklin Institute of Philadelphia (1990) (first recipient)
*Carnegie Mellon Dickson Prize in Science (1992)
*Kyoto Prize (1994)
*NAS Award for Chemistry in Service to Society of the National Academy of Sciences (2001)
*Charter member, Phi Kappa Tau Hall of Fame (2006)
*National Inventors Hall of Fame (2007)

## References
Konrad Emil Bloch

**Konrad Emil Bloch** ForMemRS (21 January 1912 – 15 October 2000) was a German American biochemist.

Bloch won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1964 with Feodor Lynen "for their discoveries concerning the mechanism and regulation of the cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism". His Nobel Lecture was *The Biological Synthesis of Cholesterol*.

In 1985, Bloch was named as a Fellow of the Royal Society. He was awarded the National Medal of Science in 1988.

## References
Arvid Jacobsen

**Arvid Jacobsen** (11 October 1938 &ndash; 25 June 2014) was a Norwegian newspaper editor. 

Jacobsen was born in Oslo. He started off his career with the Labour newspaper *Dagsavisen* (then *Arbeiderbladet*). He was a journalist for *Arbeiderbladet* from 1967 to 1977 and editor-in-chief in presses from 1977 to 1990. He was the main editor-in-chief of *Arbeiderbladet* from 1991 to 1994. Later, he was the information director for the Norwegian Bar Association from 1994 to 2003.

Jacobsen died after a short illness on 25 June 2014 at Ullevål Hospital, Oslo. He was 75.

## References
Baruj Benacerraf

**Baruj Benacerraf** (October 29, 1920 – August 2, 2011) was a Venezuelan-born American immunologist.

Benacerraf won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1979 for his "discovery of the major histocompatibility complex genes which encode cell surface protein molecules important for the immune system's distinction between self and non-self". He shared the prize with Jean Dausset and George Davis Snell.

## References
Steve Viksten

**Stephen Lee** "**Steve**" **Viksten** (July 19, 1960 &ndash; June 23, 2014) was an American television producer, writer and voice actor. He was best known for voicing the character Oskar Kokoshka (and co-creating, writing and producing) on the Nickelodeon animated series *Hey Arnold!*. He also wrote many episodes for the shows *Hey Arnold!*, *Rugrats*, *Recess* and *Duckman*. He co-wrote a *The Simpsons* season 22 episode called "Homer Scissorhands" with Peter Gaffney in 2011. This was his last credit.

Viksten was born in Ventura, California. He went to the University of Missouri, UCLA, and Cal State Fullerton.

Viksten died from a cranial hemorrhage on June 23, 2014 in Roseville, California. He was 53.

## References
## Other websites
* Steve Viksten at Wikisimpsons
*
E. Donnall Thomas

**Edward Donnall "Don" Thomas** (March 15, 1920 – October 20, 2012) was an American physician.

Thomas won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1990 with Joseph E. Murray for his help in the development of cell and organ transplantation.

He studied rodents that received lethal doses of radiation who were then saved by an infusion of marrow cells at Mary Imogene Bassett. At the time, patients who underwent bone marrow transplantation had all died due to either infections or immune reactions that were not seen in the rodent studies. He began to use dogs as a model system. He moved his lab to the United States Public Health Service in Seattle in 1963. In 1990, he received the National Medal of Science. He was one of 22 Nobel Laureates that signed the Humanist Manifesto in 2003.

## References
Anatoly Kornukov

**Anatoly Mikhaïlovich Kornukov** (; 10 January 1942 &ndash; 1 July 2014) was a Russian army general from 1959 until 2002. He was a fighter pilot in the Soviet Air Defence Forces. He was commander-in-chief of the Russian Air Force from 1998 to 2002. He got internationally known when it was found out that he ordered Korean Air Lines Flight 007 to be shot down on 1 September 1983.

Kornukov was born in Kadievka, Soviet Union (now Stakhanov, Ukraine).

Kornukov died on 1 July 2014 in Moscow, aged 72.

## References
Nigel Calder

**Nigel Calder** (born **Nigel David McKail Ritchie-Calder**; 2 December 1931 &ndash; 25 June 2014) was a British science writer and television screenwriter.

He wrote for the magazine *New Scientist* from 1956 until 1966. He was also an editor for the magazine from 1962 until 1966. He soon moved to television screenwriting. He won the Kalinga Prize in 1972.

Calder was born in London, and grew up during World War II. His father was Lord Ritchie-Calder. Nigel Calder was a brother of the historian Angus Calder (1942&ndash;2008), mathematician Allan Calder and educationist Isla Calder (1946&ndash;2000). He was the father of travel writer Simon Calder and four other children. He was married to Elisabeth Palmer from 1954 until his death.

Calder believed the threat from global warning had been muchly magnified. He helped in making the movie *The Great Global Warming Swindle*. He also co-authored *The Chilling Stars*. About global warming, Calder said: "Governments are trying to achieve unanimity by stifling any scientist who disagrees. Einstein could not have got funding under the present system".

Calder died on 25 June 2014 in Crawley, West Sussex, aged 82.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Nigel Calder at DeSmogBlog
Nottoway River

The **Nottoway River** is a river in southern Virginia and northeastern North Carolina. It is part of the Chowan River system, which flows into Albemarle Sound in North Carolina. The Virginia portion of the river has an abrupt fall line. It has many waterfalls, one after the other. The site was occupied by humans as early as 15,000 years ago. It is one of the two earliest known places where humans lived in the eastern United States.

## References
Money in the Bank (2014)

**Money in the Bank (2014)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view and livestreaming show made by WWE. It took place on June 29, 2014 at the TD Garden in Boston, Massachusetts. It was the fifth Money in the Bank event held by WWE and the first to also  air live on the WWE Network.

## Matches
## References
## Other websites
*Official Money in the Bank 2014 website
Money in the Bank (2013)

**Money in the Bank (2013)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It took place on July 14, 2013 at the Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the fourth Money in the Bank event held by WWE.

## Matches
## References
## Other websites
*Official Money in the Bank 2013 website
Breakup

The word "**breakup**" is an idiom. It is when an intimate relationship ends. The term is not used for relationships that end because of death. Marriages that end are not normally called breakups.

## Reasons
A breakup can happen when one person is unhappy in their relationship. If a person ends a relationship, that person "" their partner.

Some relationships end because both people are unhappy. The breakup is then "".

People in a relationship may be unhappy because of differences in:
* age
* intelligence
* physical attractiveness
* finances
Other common reasons for breakups include:

* infidelity
* distance
* loss of interest
* abuse

## Grief
After a breakup, people may feel grief or unhappiness. Their personality or "sense of social value" may change.

People may need "time to " after a breakup. This time can depend on the length of the relationship.

## Statistics
eNation did a survey on breakups in 2008. Almost one in three Americans were in a breakup within the last ten years. Young people were more likely to have been in more than one breakup.

## References
Money in the Bank (2012)

**Money in the Bank (2012)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It took place on July 15, 2012 at the US Airways Center in Phoenix, Arizona. It was the third Money in the Bank event held by WWE.

## Matches
## References
## Other websites
*Official Money in the Bank 2012 website
Damian D'Oliveira

**Damian Basil** "**Dolly**" '''D'Oliveira''' (19 October 1960 &ndash; 29 June 2014) was a South African-born English cricketer. He played first-class cricket for Worcestershire from 1982 to 1995. He was later the academy director of Worcestershire County Cricket Club until his death.

D'Oliveira was born in Cape Town. His father, Basil (1931&ndash;2011), played for Worcestershire and England. His uncle, Ivan (born 1941), played for Leicestershire. His son, Brett (born 1992), plays for Worcestershire.

D'Oliveira died from cancer on 29 June 2014, aged 53. He had cancer for two-and-a-half-years. His wife and three children outlived him.

## References
## Other websites
* Damian D'Oliveira  at Cricinfo
Ski-orienteering

**Ski orienteering** (**Ski O**) is a winter sport. It combines the events of cross-country skiing and orienteering.

## Other websites
Edsbyns IF

**Edsbyns IF** is a sports club in Edsbyn in Sweden. The club was established on 6 June 1909 and adopted the game of bandy in 1925. It won the Swedish national men's championship in the years of 1952, 1953, 1962, 1978, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2017, 2018, 2020 and 2022..

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Vetlanda BK

**Vetlanda BK** is a bandy club in Vetlanda in Sweden. Established in 1945, the club won the Swedish national men's bandy championship in the years of 1986, 1991 and 1992.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Slottsbrons IF

**Slottsbrons IF** is a sports club in Slottsbron in Sweden. Established in 1918, the club won the Swedish national men's bandy championship in the years of 1934, 1936, 1938 and 1941.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Nässjö IF

**Nässjö IF** is a sports club in Nässjö in Sweden. It was established on 22 November 1899. The club won the Swedish national men's bandy championship in the year of 1949.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Paul Mazursky

**Irwin Lawrence** "**Paul**" **Mazursky** (April 25, 1930 &ndash; June 30, 2014) was an American movie director, screenwriter, and actor. His best known movies were *Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice* (1969), *Harry and Tonto* (1974), *An Unmarried Woman* (1978), *Moscow on the Hudson* (1984), and *Down and Out in Beverly Hills* (1986). He was nominated for five Academy Awards: three times for Best Original Screenplay, once for Best Adapted Screenplay, and once for Best Picture.

Mazursky was born in Brooklyn, New York City. His family were Jewish and his grandfather was a Ukrainian immigrant. He was married to Betsy (Purdy) Mazursky from 1953 until his death. They had two children. He was an atheist.

Mazursky from a pulmonary cardiac arrest on June 30, 2014 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California. He was 84.

## References
## Other websites
*
Hazleton, Pennsylvania

**Hazleton** is a city in northeastern Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1780. It became a city in December 1891. At the 2020 United States Census, about 29,963 people lived there.

## References
Adze

An **adze** is an ancient type of "edge tool". It dates back to the stone age. 

Adzes are used for smoothing or carving wood in hand woodworking. They are similar to an axe, but with the head mounted perpendicular (at right angles) to the handle. The cutting edge was made from chipped flint in the Mesolithic, polished stone in the Neolithic, and metal later on.

A very similar (but blunt) tool used for digging in hard ground is called a mattock.

## References
733

## Births 
* Junnin, emperor of Japan (d. 765)
* Lu Yu, Chinese author (d. 804)

## Deaths 
* Mildthryth, Anglo-Saxon abbess (approximate date)
Jaroslav Walter

**Jaroslav Walter** (6 January 1939 &ndash; 20 June 2014) was a Czech ice hockey player. He played for the Czechoslovak national team from the 1950s until the 1970s. He won a bronze medal at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria.

Walter was born in Sobědraž, Kostelec nad Vltavou, Czechoslovakia (now part of the Czech Republic).

Walter died on 20 June 2014 at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
* Jaroslav Walter  at Slovak Hockey Hall of Fame 
* Jaroslav Walter  at Sports-Reference
Money in the Bank (2011)

**Money in the Bank (2011)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It took place on July 17, 2011 at the Allstate Arena in Rosemont, Illinois. It was the second Money in the Bank event held by WWE.

The main event, which saw CM Punk defeat John Cena to win his first WWE Championship, received a rare 5-star rating from Dave Meltzer of the *Wrestling Observer Newsletter*. Punk left WWE with the title at the end of the show, but returned eight days later on *Raw*.

## Matches
## References
## Other websites
*Official Money in the Bank 2011 website
Bob Jones (police commissioner)

**Robert** "**Bob**" **Jones**  ( &ndash; 1 July 2014) was a British police officer and politician. He was the West Midlands Police and Crime Commissioner for Labour West Midlands Police and Crime Commissioner from 15 November 2012 until his death. He served as a Labour Councillor for Blakenhall Ward on Wolverhampton City Council from 1 May 1980 until 2013.

Jones was born in Wolverhampton. He studied at the University of Nottingham. He got a CBE in 2010.

Jones died in his sleep on 1 July 2014 in Wolverhampton, aged 59.

## References
## Other websites
* Bob Jones at West Midlands Police and Crime Commissioner
Frank M. Robinson

**Frank Malcolm Robinson** (August 9, 1926 &ndash; June 30, 2014) was an American science fiction and techno-thriller writer, editor and screenwriter. His best known novel was *The Power*. In the 1970s, he was a speechwriter for gay politician Harvey Milk, before he was murdered in 1978.

Robinson was born in Chicago, Illinois. He was openly gay. He had a small role in the movie *Milk* (2008) about Harvey Milk, starring Sean Penn.

Robinson died on June 30, 2014 in San Francisco, California, aged 87.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
SK Tirfing

**SK Tirfing** is a sports club in Harnäs in Sweden. It was established on 20 January 1923. The club won the Swedish national men's bandy championship in the year of 1930. Between 1931 and 1942 the club played seven seasons in the Swedish top division. The club gave up bandy in 1981. Today only the women's team handball section remains.

## References 
## Other websites
* Official website (team handball section)
Ljusdals BK

**Ljusdals BK** is a bandy club in Ljusdal in Sweden. Established in 1943, the club won the Swedish national men's bandy championship in the year of 1975.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Sweden women's national bandy team

'''Sweden women's national bandy team''' () represents Sweden on the women's side in bandy. Sweden has won the world championship several times, including the first women's edition in 2004.
Stephen Gaskin

, 1981]]
**Stephen Gaskin** (February 16, 1935 &ndash; July 1, 2014) was an American counterculture hippie icon. He was best known for co-founding "The Farm", a famous spiritual intentional community. He was also known for being in the Haight-Ashbury district of San Francisco, California in the 1960s.

Gaskin was born in Denver, Colorado. He was married to Ina May Gaskin. He had five children. He was in the US Marine Corps from 1952 to 1955.

Gaskin died on July 1, 2014 in Summertown, Tennessee. He was 79.

## References
## Other websites
* Stephen Gaskin  at The Farm official website
Pierre Bec

**Pierre Bec** (; 11 December 1921 &ndash; 30 June 2014) was a French poet and linguist of the Occitan language. He was one of the founders of the Institut d'Estudis Occitans (*Institute for Occitan studies*, IEO). He was also its president as well from 1962 to 1980. 

Bec's literature works were *Petite anthologie de la lyrique occitane du Moyen Âge* (1954), ''Les saluts d'amour du troubadour Arnaud de Mareuil* (1961), *La langue occitane* (1963) and *Raconte d’una mort tranquilla* (1993). Meanwhile, his linguistics works included *Manuel pratique d'occitan moderne* (1973&ndash;1983) and *Les Interférences linguistiques entre gascon et languedocien dans les parlers du Comminges et du Couserans'' (1968).

Bec was born in Paris. He spent his childhood in Comminges, where he learnt Occitan. He was deported to Germany between 1943 and 1945. After returning, he studied in Paris, where he graduated in 1959.

Bec died on 30 June 2014 in Poitiers, aged 92.

## References
Ron Hall (Australian footballer, born 1945)

**Ronald Maxwell** "**Ron**" **Hall** (11 November 1945 &ndash; 26 June 2014) was an Australian rules footballer. He played for Scottsdale during the 1960s and 1970s. He represented Tasmania many times. He played for Tasmania at the 1969 Adelaide Carnival. He was added as a member of the Tasmanian Football Hall of Fame in 2008.

Hall was born in Scottsdale, Tasmania. After he retired, he still had behind-the-scenes roles at the club.

Hall died from a heart attack on 26 June 2014 in Tasmania. He was 68.

## References
## Other websites
* Ron Hall at The Mecury
Anjan Das

**Anjan Das** (13 June 1951 &ndash; 2 June 2014) was an Indian movie director. His movies were in the Bengali language. His best known movie was *Faltu* (2006). He won a National Film Award in the Best Feature Film category.

Das died from colon cancer on 2 June 2014, aged 62. His wife and son outlived him.

## References
## Other websites
*
Spanking the Monkey

***Spanking the Monkey*** is a 1994 American black comedy movie. It is about incest, masturbation and troublesome relationships.

The movie was a box office success. It won several independent movie awards.

## Other websites 
*
Željko Šturanović

**Željko Šturanović** (; 31 January 1960 &ndash; 30 June 2014) was a Montenegrin politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro (DPSCG). He was the Prime Minister of Montenegro from 10 November 2006 to 29 February 2008. He stepped down from the job because of health reasons. 

Šturanović was born in Nikšić, People's Republic of Montenegro, Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (now Montenegro). He studied at the University of Montenegro Faculty of Law.

Šturanović died from lung cancer on 30 June 2014, aged 54. His wife and two children outlived him.

## References
## Other websites
* Željko Šturanović at Democratic Party of Socialists of Montenegro (DPSCG)
Alejandra Da Passano

**María Alejandra Ana Da Passano** (26 July 1947 &ndash; 30 June 2014), better known as **Alejandra Da Passano**, was an Argentine actress of movies, stage plays and television shows. Her best known roles were in *Mr. President* (1970), *Malevo* (1972) and *La madre María* (1974). She was born in Buenos Aires.

Da Passano died on 30 June 2014 in Buenos Aires, aged 66.

## References
## Other websites
*
Writer's block

'''Writer's block''' is when a writer loses the ability to write new material. Some people may not write anything new for years. Writer's block has been a problem through history, but people started paying more attention to it in the 20th century.

Writer's block may have several causes. An author may run out of ideas of what to write about. Pressure to work may lead to the problem. It may also come from intimidation.

There are several forms of writer's block.

## References
Sally Gray

**Constance Vera Browne** (or **Sally Gray**; 14 February 1916 – 24 September 2006) was an English actress during the 1930s and 1940s. She did mostly melodrama movies. She played herself in *Cheer Up* (1936). She also played Carole in *Dangerous Moonlight*.

Gray was born in London. She died there.
Umaru Dikko

**Umaru Dikko** (31 December 1936 &ndash; 1 July 2014) was a Nigerian politician. He was also the Nigerian Ministry of Transport from 1979 until 1983. He was also an adviser to President Shehu Shagari.

Dikko was born in Zaria, Kaduna State. On 5 July 1984, he played the main role in the Dikko Affair. He was found drugged in a crate at Stansted Airport in the United Kingdom in an apparent kidnapping by Nigerian-Israeli officials.

Dikko died after having many strokes on 1 July 2014 at a hospital in London, England. He was 79.

## References
## Other websites
* Umaru Dikko obituary at *The Daily Telegraph*
IOS 5

**iOS 5** is the fifth major version of Apple's mobile operating system, iOS. It came after iOS 4, and was replaced by iOS 6, which was released on September 19, 2012. The current version of iOS 5 is iOS 5.1.1.

## History
iOS 5 was announced during Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) 2011. Support was dropped for the iPhone 3G and the iPod Touch (2nd generation), and devices that are supported are the iPhone 3GS and later, the iPod Touch (3rd generation) and later, and the first generation iPad and later.

When the iPhone 4S was announced on October 4, 2011, the release date for iOS 5 was also announced. iOS 5 was released on October 12, 2011. At first, many people could not install iOS 5 because they got error messages when they tried to download it. This was because Apple's servers could not keep up with the number of people who are downloading the update.

## Features
### iCloud
Apple's cloud-based service, iCloud, came as part of the iOS 5 update. This feature allows users to sync their music, pictures, videos, and more across all of their devices that have iCloud on them. Each user is given 5 gigabytes of storage for free, but they are allowed to sync unlimited amounts of music, apps, books, and photos.

### New apps
A new feature called iMessage, built into the Messages app, allows anyone with an iOS device to send unlimited messages to people with iOS 5. It also allows iPhone users to send text messages to people who don't have an iOS device.

The Newsstand app is not a real app, but it is a folder that shows the newspapers and magazines that the user is subscribed to.

### Other new features
iOS 5 allows devices to sync with iTunes wirelessly for the first time, without being connected to a computer. iOS devices can also be activated and updated over a wireless network for the first time.

In iOS 5, you can get to the camera quickly from the lock screen swiping up on the camera icon. Users can get to the camera without having to enter a passcode, but you can only use the camera. At first, you had to double-click the home button on the lock screen to get to the camera button, but it was changed in iOS 5.1 so that you could swipe up on the camera button.

Notification Center was introduced in iOS 5, and it also changed how notifications are displayed. Instead of a message that appears in the middle of the screen, stopping what was going on at the time, they appear in a banner on the top of the screen. You can access Notification Center by swiping down from the top of the screen, where it is hidden, and it shows notifications that happened in the past.

## References
WWE Money in the Bank

**Money in the Bank** is a yearly professional wrestling pay-per-view and livestreaming show made by WWE since 2010.

The event is based around the Money in the Bank ladder match, which previously took place at WrestleMania. The winner of this multi-person ladder match gets a contract that they can use anytime to get a match for a championship of their choosing within the next 12 months. Some winners chose the cash in their contracts on the same day. A women's variation exists since the 2017 event.

## Events and winners
## Footnotes
## References 
## Other websites
Official Website
Trailways

**Trailways Transportation System**, or **Trailways**, is an American group of bus companies. It is headquartered in Fairfax, Virginia. 

The predecessor to Trailways was founded on February 5, 1936 by Burlington Transportation Company, Santa Fe Trails Transportation Company and other travel companies. Its closest competition is Greyhound Lines.

Trailways members are spread across North America. They provide bus tours, charter bus service and route scheduling services.
Jim Brosnan

**James Patrick** "**Jim**" **Brosnan** (October 24, 1929 &ndash; June 28, 2014) was an American baseball and writer. He played Major League Baseball from 1954 and 1956 through 1963. He was a pitcher for the Chicago Cubs, St. Louis Cardinals, Cincinnati Reds and Chicago White Sox. 

Brosnan was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He was born on Black Thursday, the beginning stage of the stock market crash.

Brosnan died on June 28, 2014 in Morton Grove, Illinois, aged 84.

## References
## Other websites
*
Swag

**Swag** or **SWAG** may refer to:

* *Swag* (album), an album from 2002 by former Guns N' Roses guitarist, Gilby Clarke
* Swag (bedroll), an Australian bedroll
* Swag (motif), a garland
* *Swag* (novel), a crime novel from 1976
* *Swag* (TV series), a British reality television series
* "Swag" (*Ugly Betty* episode), the eleventh episode of the television series *Ugly Betty*
* Swag, a type of window valance, often in combination with a full curtain underneath
* Swag as slang:
** Swag, slang from the early 1800s for stolen goods or booty; possibly carried by a swagman
** Swag, slang from the Scottish slang word "swagger" which was a description of the way some Scots walk (in a swaying motion). The word was altered in the English language to mean "the way one presents oneself".
* Swag, promotional items given away at trade fairs and events
* *The Swag*, a magazine published quarterly for Catholic priests and deacons of Australia
* Swaging, a process in which the dimensions of an item are altered using a die.
* SWAG, Sourceware Archive Group, a free collection of classified source code and sample programs written in Pascal.
* SWAG, music of the musical group Bonde da Stronda
* SWAG, Special Warfare Group, an elite unit of the Naval Special Warfare Group of the Philippine Navy
* Scientific Wild-Ass Guess, slang for a rough estimate based on expert experience

## Related pages
*
Vera-Ellen

**Vera-Ellen** (February 16, 1921 – August 30, 1981) was an American actress and dancer. She danced with Fred Astaire, Danny Kaye, Gene Kelly and several others. She played Princess Maria in the movie *Call Me Madam*. She also played Judy Haynes in the movie *White Christmas*.

She was born in Norwood, Ohio, a suburb of Cincinnati. She died from cancer at age sixty.

## References
Elitettan

**Elitettan** is the second highest division of women's soccer in Sweden. It was created in 2013. The season runs from April to October.

## References
Compliance (medicine)

In medicine, **compliance** or **adherence **refers to the fact that a patient follows the  of the doctor, and takes the prescribed drugs in the quantities prescribed. Compliance is important for the treatment of chronic diseases.

Worldwide, non-compliance is a major obstacle to the effective delivery of health care. In 2003,   the World Health Organization estimated that only about half the patients with chronic diseases living in developed countries follow treatment recommendations. In particular, low rates of adherence to therapies for asthma, diabetes, and hypertension are thought to contribute substantially to the human and economic burden of those conditions.

Some drugs are difficult to take, because they must be taken at a specific time or interval; sometimes, several drugs must be taken together. This is seen as a major obstacle to compliance.  Other factors that may adversely influence compliance are that many patients do not understand the benefits of being treated, or they see side-effects that they were not told about, the drugs costing a lot of money, poor communication or lack of trust between the patient and their health-care provider. Efforts to improve compliance have been aimed at simplifying drug packaging, providing effective medication reminders, improving patient education, and limiting the number of medications prescribed at the same time.

## References
Errie Ball

**Samuel Henry** "**Errie**" **Ball** (November 14, 1910 &ndash; July 2, 2014) was a Welsh-American professional golfer. He played at the first Augusta National golf tournament in 1934 (now known as the Masters Tournament). He was the last living person to play in the first Masters. He was an active golfer between the 1930s and the 1970s.

Ball was born in Bangor, Gwynedd, north west Wales. During his 20s, he moved to the United States, under the request from his uncle. He turned 100 in November 2010. He was married to Maxie for 78 years until his death. Maxie was 99 when Ball died. They had a daughter named Leslie.

## References
## Other websites
* Erri Ball  at the Illinois Golf Hall of Fame
Furusjö

**Furusjö** is a settlement in Habo Municipality, in the county of Jönköping in Sweden.

## References
## Other websites
Jean Garon

**Jean Garon** (May 6, 1938 &ndash; July 1, 2014) was a Canadian politician, lawyer, academic and economist. He was a member of the Parti Québécois. He was Minister of Agriculture and Education, Quebec MNA from 1976 until 1985. He was also Mayor of Lévis from 1998 until 2005.

Garon was born in Saint-Michel, Quebec. He graduated from Université Laval in 1960.

Garon died on July 1, 2014 in Quebec City, aged 76.

## References
## Other websites
* Jean Garon at the National Assembly of Quebec
Andy Schleck

**Andy Raymond Schleck** (born 10 June 1985) is a road cyclist who was the winner of the Tour de France in 2010.

## References
Dagen

**Dagen** is a Christian daily newspaper in Sweden. The first issue was published on 1 November 1945. Lewi Pethrus, leader of the pentecostal movement in Sweden was its founder and its chief editor until his death in 1974.

## Circulation 
As of 2017, Statista estimates its current circulation to be in 15,700.

## References 
## Other website
* Official website
Elida

**Elida** is a Swedish all-Christian organisation, working with the motto "Sailing for Jesus" with the goal of spreading the message about Christianity via a sailing boat using the same name. The boat is berthed in Gothenburg, Sweden.

## References 
## Other websites
*Elida
Bibeltemplet

.]]

**Bibeltemplet** the (Bible temple) is a Christian website in Sweden. Its administrator Leif Liljeström was sentenced to prison for two months in April 2005 for expressing critical views on homosexuality. The case was appealed twice, and in November 2007 the Supreme Court of Sweden acquitted him.

## References 
## Other websites
*Bibeltemplet website
Rosenbad

in January 2006.]]
**Rosenbad** is a government building in central Stockholm in Sweden, precinct of Norrmalm. The building is owned by the state of Sweden, and is the seat of the Swedish government. 

## Other websites
Government of Sweden

The **Government of Sweden** () is the national cabinet and highest executive authority in Sweden.

## Other websites
*Government of Sweden - Official site
Glaucophyte

The **glaucophytes** are a small group of freshwater microscopic algae. Together with the red algae (Rhodophyta)  and green algae plus land plants (Viridiplantae or Chloroplastida), they form the Archaeplastida.

The glaucophytes are of interest because they may be similar to the original algal type that led to green plants and red algae. The relationships between these groups are not yet clear, and the glaucophytes in particular need more study.

## Characteristics 
The chloroplasts of glaucophytes are known as 'cyanelles'. Unlike the chloroplasts in other organisms, they have a peptidoglycan layer, like bacterial cell walls. This is thought to be a relic of the endosymbiotic origin of plastids from cyanobacteria.

Glaucophyte mitochondria and flagella (if present) are  similar to forms found in some green algae.

## References
Emilio Álvarez Montalván

**Emilio Álvarez Montalván** (31 July 1919 &ndash; 2 July 2014) was a Nicaraguan diplomat and politician. He served as the Foreign Minister of the Republic of Nicaragua from 1996 until 2001. He was an ophthalmologist, medical doctor and writer.

Álvarez was born in Managua. He was married to Carmen Guerra. They had six children. 

Álvarez died from a heart attack on 2 July 2014, aged 94.

## References
Supreme Court of Sweden

The **Supreme Court of Sweden** (, abbreviated *HD*)  is the highest lawcourt of Sweden. It is the third and final instance in all civil and criminal cases in Sweden.

All judicial authority had previously been held by the monarch, but in 1614 Gustavus Adolphus established the Svea Court of Appeal and gave it the authority to impose punishments in his name. The Justice Department of the Privy Council (in Swedish: Justitierevisionen), a committee of that council, handled appeals, and those who were dissatisfied with sentencing might appeal directly to the monarch. 

The Union and Security Act, which was added to the 1772 instrument of governance by the Riksdag of the estates, led to the suspension of the noble Privy Council in 1789 during the reign of King Gustav III. On May 15, the King established the King's Supreme Court (Swedish: Konungens högsta domstol) to address legal issues following the dissolution of the Riksdag. Twelve judges were present for

## Other websites
*Official website
Moses Gunn

**Moses Gunn** (October 2, 1929 – December 16, 1993) was an American actor. He co-founded the Negro Ensemble Company in the 1960s. He was known mostly for Broadway stage plays. 

Gunn was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He died from asthma at sixty-four.
Black Lake (Louisiana)

.]]

-laden tree at Bell's Camp]]

**Black Lake** is a reservoir located between Creston and Campti in North Louisiana. Water feeds into Black Lake from Black Lake Bayou, a watershed that extends from north of Gibsland in Bienville Parish and south to Clarence in Natchitoches Parish through the parishes of Claiborne, Webster, Bienville, Red River and Natchitoches. The elevation of the lake is . Louisiana Highway 9 runs across Black Lake. On the west side of Highway 9 the body of water is called Black Lake — the east is called Clear Lake or Clear Lake Bayou. The Clear Lake side is near another body of water: Saline Lake. Between Clear Lake and Saline Lake is the Alan Chiverly Dam, constructed in 1934. Road 1226 also extends between the lakes.

Residents about Black Lake use the Campti and Clarence ZIP Codes, 71411 and 71414, respectively. They are zoned to Lakeview Junior/Senior High School. There are boat launches and campgrounds for fishing and boating. Bell's Camp, founded in 1936 by the late Albert and Eva Bell, is still operated by their daughter, Joy Bell Wimberly (born 1924). Nearby is a catfish and steak restaurant known as Sea and Sirloin, which opened in 1983.

## Landscape
Black Lake is wide in some places such as at the Hwy 9 bridge and tight in other places because of the growth of cypress trees. There are channels cut into the lake that allow clearance for boats. Boats stay in the channels or risk grounding the bottom of the boat on tree stumps. The aquatic vegetation such as moss, seaweed and algae are visible at surface level.

## Cities 
## Geography
The latitude and longitude coordinates for Black Lake are 31.9574, -93.0466 and the altitude is 102 feet (31 m).

## References
Raspberry Pi

The **Raspberry Pi** is a series of single-board computers. They are low-cost, high-performance and the size of a credit card. The Raspberry Pi was developed in the UK by the Raspberry Pi Foundation. The Raspberry Pi Foundation's goal is to "advance the education of adults and children, particularly in the field of computers, computer science and related subjects." Many people have used Raspberry Pis to make things like cameras, video game consoles, robots, web servers and media centres.

## Versions 
There are lots of different versions of the Raspberry Pi, and each has different features.

All of the versions use a Broadcom 'system on a chip' (SoC) which contains an ARM-compatible central processing unit (CPU), random-access memory (RAM) and a graphics processing unit (GPU).

All versions use an SD card or MicroSD card for the operating system and file storage. They also have a 40-pin General-Purpose Input/Output (GPIO) connector, which can be used for controlling other electronics.

Some versions of the Raspberry Pi have an ethernet connector for connecting to the internet. Some versions can also use Wi-Fi to connect to the internet.

The Raspberry Pi comes in three different sizes. The 'standard' size is used for all Model B versions, and is 85.6 mm x 56.5 mm (3.370 in × 2.224 in). The 'compact' size is used for all Model A versions, and is 65 mm × 56.5 mm (2.56 in × 2.22 in). The 'zero' size is used for all Raspberry Pi Zero versions, and is 65 mm × 30 mm (2.56 in × 1.18 in).

## Features 
* The Raspberry Pi uses the ARM processor architecture, which is also used by many modern mobile phones.
* An operating system can be installed using the Raspberry Pi Imager, or by copying operating system 'images' to an SD card.
*Add-on boards called 'HATs' (Hardware Attached on Top) can be used to give a Raspberry Pi more features, such as LED lights, extra sensors and Power over Ethernet (PoE).

## References 
## Other websites 
* http://www.raspberrypi.org - The Raspberry Pi Foundation
*https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/faqs/ - Frequently Asked Questions about the Raspberry Pi
The Clark Family Experience

**The Clark Family Experience** is an American country music group formed in 2000.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *The Clark Family Experience* (2000)
Chad Brown (poker player)

(2010).]]

**Chad Lewis Brown** (August 13, 1961 &ndash; July 2, 2014) was an American actor, poker player and color commentator. He was sponsored by PokerStars. He co-hosted the NBC television series *Caesars Challenge* during the early 1990s.

Brown was born Manhattan, New York City and was raised in the Bronx. He lived in the Los Angeles, California. He married French-American poker player Vanessa Rousso. They separated in early 2012.

In February 2011, Rousso reported on her Twitter account that Brown had a ten-pound malignant tumor removed from his abdomen. This was a rare form of sarcoma called liposarcoma. He died from liposarcoma on July 2, 2014 in New York City, aged 52.

## References
## Other websites
*
Louis Zamperini

**Louis Silvie Zamperini** (January 26, 1917 &ndash; July 2, 2014) was an American World War II prisoner of war survivor, motivational speaker and track and field athlete.

## Biography
Zamperini was a long-distance runner at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany. During World War II, Zamperini was a soldier on a bomber airplane in the Pacific War. After the plane crashed, he and 2 crewmates survived 47 days in a lifeboat in shark infested water before being captured by the Japanese army.

In 2010, Laura Hillenbrand published Zamperini's biography *Unbroken: A World War II Story of Survival, Resilience, and Redemption*, which became a bestseller. In 2014, actress Angelina Jolie directed the movie *Unbroken*, based on the biography. The movie was released on December 25, 2014.

In May 2014, he was chosen to be the 2015 Rose Parade grand marshal.

## Personal life
Zamperini was born in Olean, New York, to Italian immigrant parents. He and his family moved to Torrance, California, at a young age. He did not speak English until school and was bullied because of this. He was married to Cynthia Applewhite from 1946 until her death in 2001. They had two children, Luke and Cynthia.

Zamperini died from pneumonia on July 2, 2014 in Los Angeles, California. He was 97.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Hurricane Arthur

**Hurricane Arthur** was a 2014 tropical cyclone. The hurricane developed on July 1 not far off the eastern coast of Florida. Arthur became a hurricane early on July 3.

The storm was expected to either just miss or hit the Cape Hatteras and Outer Banks area of North Carolina. Hurricane or tropical storm notices were in effect for areas between northeastern South Carolina and Nova Scotia in southeast Canada.
Battle of Bull Run

**Battle of Bull Run** might refer to the following battles of the American Civil War:

*First Battle of Bull Run, July 21, 1861
*Second Battle of Bull Run, August 28 to August 30, 1862
Zalman Schachter-Shalomi

**Zalman M. Schachter-Shalomi** (August 17, 1924 &ndash; July 3, 2014), also known as **Reb Zalman**, was an American rabbi and educator. He was one of the founders of the Jewish Renewal movement. He was committed to the Gaia hypothesis, to feminism, and to LGBT people within Judaism.

Schachter-Shalomi was born in Zhovkva, Poland (now Ukraine) and raised in Vienna, Austria. He and his family fled the rising power of Nazi Germany for the United States in 1941. He was married to Eve Ilsen.

Schachter-Shalomi died after a long illness on July 3, 2014 in Boulder, Colorado. He was 89.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Rabbi Zalman Schachter-Shalomi at ALEPH
* Rabbi Zalman Schachter-Shalomi at the Yesod Foundation
Unikont

**Unikonts** are one of the five superkingdoms in the classification of eukaryotes. They are part of the taxonomy system of Thomas Cavalier-Smith.

The term is no longer used. It is replaced by the term **Amorphea**.

## Clade 
The group is claimed to be a clade. It includes eukaryotic cells that:
*have a single flagellum, or 
*are amoebae with no flagella.  
The unikonts include opisthokonts (animals, fungi, and related forms) and Amoebozoa. By contrast other well-known eukaryotic groups are often referred to as bikonts.  Bikonts include Archaeplastida (plants and relatives), Excavata, Rhizaria, and Chromalveolata. These groups may have two flagella (although there are many exceptions).

## Characteristics 
The unikonts have a triple-gene fusion that is lacking in the bikonts.  The three genes code for enzymes which make pyrimidine nucleotides. This must have involved a double gene fusion, a rare pair of events, which supports the shared ancestry of Opisthokonta and Amoebozoa.

## References
Giovanni Colmo

**Giovanni Colmo** (1867 – 1947) was an Italian painter. He was born on May 13, 1867 in Turin, He died on April 24, 1947 in Turin.

## Biography 
Self-taught his style of painting comes from the frequentation of the masters of the time: Lorenzo Delleani and Andrea Tavernier.

His painting is related to the "Piemontese Landscaping" of the nineteenth century
.

The artist has produced over 5,000 works.

## Works in museums 
* Museo d'arte of Avellino with *Alberi intrecciati* (1905-15).
* Pinacoteca Civica of Garessio (CN).

## Related pages
* List of Italian painters

## References 
## Bibliography 
* (IT) **BODDA Orlando** (1970), *Mostra postuma di Giovanni Colmo*, Galleria  Bodda, Torino 1970, pp.&nbsp;38.
* (IT) **MARINI Giuseppe Luigi** (1994), “Giovanni Colmo”, in IDEM ''Il valore dei dipinti italiani dell'Ottocento e del primo novecento, edizione XI (1993/1994)*, Umberto Allemandi & C., Torino 1994, pp.&nbsp;146–148. 
* (IT) **MARINI Giuseppe Luigi** (2002), “Giovanni Colmo”, in IDEM *Il valore dei dipinti italiani dell'Ottocento e del primo novecento, edizione XIX (2001/2002)'', Umberto Allemandi & C., Torino 2002, pp.&nbsp;234–235.

## Other websites 
* http://www.galleriaberman.it/data/content/IT/giovanni-colmo.html  biographical notes in Italian
Salvatore Petruolo

**Salvatore Petruolo** was an Italian painter. He was born on January 4, 1857 in Catanzaro, He died on 1946 in Naples, Italy.

Petruolo was a pupil of Gabriele Smargiassi at the Institute of Fine Arts in Naples. He is famous for his coastal landscapes, near Naples and very rare landscapes of Calabria. His landscapes from 1875 to 1898 show the style of the School of Posillipo with influences of Edoardo Dalbono. In 1889, he stayed with Duke and Duchess of Edinburgh at Malta for three months. He went on a painting trip to Spain visiting Granada, Seville, Cordoba and Zaragoza. He showed the works from this trip in an exhibition at Clarence House in London.

## Works in museums 
* Museo d'arte of Avellino (Italy) with *Paesaggio innevato* (1874)
* Museo nazionale di Capodimonte of Napoli (Italy) with *Marina di Sorrento* (1884).
* Pinacoteca "Enrico Giannelli" of Parabita  (LE) (Italy) .
* Pinacoteca Civica "Giuseppe De Nittis" of Barletta (Italy) with *Pini* (1908).

## References 
## Bibliography 
* (IT) **MARINI Giuseppe Luigi** (1994), “Salvatore Petruolo”, in IDEM ''Il valore dei dipinti italiani dell'Ottocento e del primo novecento, edizione XI (1993/1994)*, Umberto Allemandi & C., Torino 1994, pp.&nbsp;362–363. 
* (IT) **MARINI Giuseppe Luigi** (2002), “Salvatore Petruolo”, in IDEM *Il valore dei dipinti italiani dell'Ottocento e del primo novecento, edizione XIX (2001/2002)*, Umberto Allemandi & C., Torino 2002, pp.&nbsp;234–235.
* (IT) **RICCI Paolo** (1981), “Salvatore Petruolo”, in IDEM *Arte ed artisti a Napoli, 1800-1943*, Edizioni Banco di Napoli, Napoli 1981, pag. 109.
* (IT) ** SCIOLI Tonino - VALENTE Isabella** (1997), “Salvatore Petruolo”, in IDEM *L'animo e lo sguardo. Pittori calabresi dell'Ottocento di scuola napoletana'', Editoriale progetto 2000, Cosenza 1997, pag. 113.

## Other websites 
* http://www.istitutomatteucci.it/dizionario-degli-artisti/petruolo-salvatore Information in Italian
Giorgio Faletti

**Giorgio Faletti** (25 November 1950 &ndash; 4 July 2014) was an Italian writer, actor, comedian and singer-songwriter. His books have been translated into 25 languages. They have also been published with great success in Europe, South America, China, Japan, Russia and the United States.

Faletti was born in Asti, Piedmont. He lived on Elba Island. He was a fan of the football team Juventus.

Faletti died from lung cancer on 4 July 2014 in Turin, aged 63.

## References
## Other websites
*  
*
Budapest (George Ezra song)

**"Budapest"** is a song by English singer-songwriter George Ezra. It is from his 2014 debut studio album, *"Wanted on Voyage"*. It was released as the album's second single in Italy on 13 December 2013 and in the UK on 13 June 2014. 

The song was co-written by Ezra and Joel Pott and was produced by Cam Blackwood.

The single became a hit in the United States. It debuted at number 81 on the Billboard Hot 100 in February 2015, and peaked at number 32 in May of the same year.
Newsboys

**Newsboys** is a Christian rock, pop, and worship band that started in Australia in 1985. Since then, the band has released 21 studio albums and received numerous awards. The current lead singer, Michael Tait, was once a part of the hit Christian rock/rap 90's band DC Talk.

## History
The band started with Peter Furler, George Perdikis, John James, Sean Taylor, and Corey Pryor as "The News," which was later changed due to conflicts with a band by a similar name.

### Studio albums
A Sky Full of Stars

**"A Sky Full of Stars"** is an EDM song written by the British rock band Coldplay featuring Swedish DJ Avicii in 2014.
The song is the band's first EDM track from their sixth studio album *Ghost Stories* (2014). The song is centered around the piano, with electronic music coming in between verses. It also appears in *Sing 2*, sung by Johnny the Gorilla. The song was released as the second single on 2 May 2014.

## Composition 
"A Sky Full of Stars" marks the band's first dance track, being outlined as an EDM track with house influences. A piano-centric song which is written in the key of F major, the track opens as a piano ballad, with progressive house-influenced electronic music that plays out in between verses. The song follows a chord progression of Dm7–Bmaj9–F–Am7 with a tempo of 125 beats per minute, and the vocals span from G3 to F5. The track has been described as "[falling] in line with the synth-heavy soundscapes of 'Midnight', but with more danceable flavor". The song's repeating chord sequence and varied melody was inspired by the work of American pop singer Katy Perry and Nirvana's "Smells Like Teen Spirit" (1991).

## Reception 
Most critics enjoyed the song and gave it positive reviews. The song reached #1 on the charts in the United States, Portugal, Luxembourg, Italy, Israel and Belgium. One day after it's release on ITunes, it had sold 121,690 copies worldwide. The song was also Coldplay's third top ten hit on the Billboard Hot 100. It was played in the 2020 Democratic Convention in honor of Joe Biden's son, Beau Biden.

## References