open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
179 (number)

**179** is a number. It comes after 178 and before 180.

## In mathematics 
* 179 is an odd number.
* It is a prime number, which means it has only two factors: 1 and 179.
* It is the **41st prime number**.
* The digits of 179 add up to 17 (1 + 7 + 9 = 17).

## Fun fact 
* 179 is a **Chen prime**, which means 179 + 2 (which is 181) is also a prime number.
* 179 is a **Sophie Germain prime**, because 2 × 179 + 1 = 359 is also a prime.
Xu Xiaoming

**Xu Xiaoming** (; born September 14, 1984, in Harbin, Heilongjiang) is a Chinese curler. He is from Beijing.

## Career
His team won in third place in the Curling at the 2007 Asian Winter Games. He competed for China at the 2010 Winter Olympics. He was the second for the Chinese team in the 2010 Winter Olympics. He was the third for the Chinese team at the 2014 Winter Olympics.

He is the head coach of the Chinese Men's Youth Curling Team. He led the team to the country's first men's [2023 World Junior Curling Championships|World Junior Curling Championship in 2023]].

## References
## Other websites
*
301 (number)

**301** (**three hundred one**) is a number. It comes after 300 and before 302.

## In mathematics 
* 301 is an odd number.
* It is a composite number, because it has more than two factors.
* The prime factorization of 301 is:   **301 = 7 × 43**
* The digits of 301 add up to 4 (3 + 0 + 1 = 4).
* 301 is the **sum of three consecutive prime numbers**: **97 + 101 + 103 = 301**

## In other areas 
* **HTTP 301** is a code used on the internet. It means a web page has been **moved permanently** to a new address.
* **Year 301 AD** was a year in ancient times. According to tradition, **San Marino** was founded in that year, making it one of the oldest republics in the world.
220 (number)

The number 220 is a number that comes after 219 and before 221.

## In mathematics 
* 220 is an even number.
* It is a composite number, because it has more than two factors.
* The prime factorization of 220 is:   **220 = 2 × 2 × 5 × 11 = 2² × 5 × 11**
* The digits of 220 add up to 4 (2 + 2 + 0 = 4).

## Special property 
* 220 is a **friendly number**!   It forms an **amicable pair** with **284**.   The sum of the proper divisors of 220 (excluding itself) is 284, and the sum of the proper divisors of 284 is 220.

## In other areas 
* **Year 220 AD** marked the end of the Han Dynasty in ancient China.
* In many countries, **220 volts** is a common voltage for household electricity.
303 (number)

**303** is a number. It comes after 302 and before 304.

## In mathematics 
* 303 is an odd number.
* It is a composite numbermeaning it has more than two factors.
* The prime factorization of 303 is:   **303 = 3 × 101**
* The digits of 303 add up to 6 (3 + 0 + 3 = 6).

* **One centillion** has 303 zeros.
* 303 is a **palindromic number**, which means it reads the same forwards and backwards.

## In other areas 
* **Area code 303** is a telephone area code for Denver, Colorado, and nearby areas in the United States.
304 (number)

**304** is a number. It comes after 303 and before 305.

## In mathematics 
* 304 is an even number.
* It is a composite number, meaning it has more than two factors.
* The prime factorization of 304 is:   **304 = 2⁴ × 19** (which means 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 19)
* The digits of 304 add up to 7 (3 + 0 + 4 = 7).
* 304 is an example of a number that is divisible by 16 (because it has 2⁴ in its factors).

## In other areas 
* **HTTP 304** is a status code on the internet, meaning "Not Modified" — the requested web page has not changed4
* Halloween is on the 304th day of every common year (305th day in leap years)
305 (number)

**305** is a number. It comes after 304 and before 306.

## In mathematics 
* 305 is an odd number.
* It is a composite number, which means it has more than two factors.
* The prime factorization of 305 is:   **305 = 5 × 61**
* The digits of 305 add up to 8 (3 + 0 + 5 = 8).

## In measurement 
* 305 is the number of millimeters in a foot.

## In other areas 
* **Area code 305** is a telephone area code for Miami, Florida, in the United States.
308 (number)

**308** is a number. It comes after 307 and before 309.

## In mathematics 
* 308 is an even number.
* It is a composite number, which means it has more than two factors.
* The prime factorization of 308 is: **308 = 2 × 2 × 7 × 11 = 2² × 7 × 11**
* The digits of 308 add up to 11 (3 + 0 + 8 = 11).
* 1.797 x 10^308 is the maximum accepted double-precision floating-point numbers are used in computers to store very big or very small decimal numbers with a lot of precision.
302 (number)

**302** is a number. It comes after 301 and before 303.

## In mathematics 
* 302 is an even number.
* It is a composite numberwhich means it has more than two factors.
* The prime factorization of 302 is:   **302 = 2 × 151**
* The digits of 302 add up to 5 (3 + 0 + 2 = 5).
* 302 is a **semiprime number**, because it is the product of two prime numbers (2 and 151).

## In other areas 
* **HTTP 302** is a status code on the internet. It means a web page has been **found** but temporarily redirected to a different address.
* **Year 302 AD** was a year in ancient history.
2025 Asian Winter Games

The **2025 Asian Winter Games** (), also called the **Asian Winter Games** or **Harbin 2025** (), was the 9th Asian Winter Games. This was a multi-sport event from 7 February to 14 February 2025. The games were in Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. This was the second time that Harbin hosted the event. This was the 3rd time that China hosted the Asian Winter Games.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
Kim Jun-ho (speed skater)

**Kim Jun-ho** (born 9 October 1995) is a speed skater from South Korea.

Kim was at the 2014 Winter Olympics. She skated for South Korea. She was 21st in the 500 metres.

Kim won a bronze medal at the 500&nbsp;m in the 2013 World Junior Championships.

Kim was at his first World Cup in November 2013. His best World Cup finish is in 15th in a 500&nbsp;m race at Berlin in 2013–14. His best overall finish in the World Cup is 30th. This was in the 500 metres in 2013–14.

## Education
*Korea National Sport University
*Kangwon Physical High School
*Namchuncheon Middle School
*The Attached Elementary School of Chuncheon National University of Education

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Claude (singer)

**Claude Kiambe** (born 16 September 2003), known professionally as **Claude**, is a Congolese-born Dutch singer and songwriter. He represented the Netherlands at the Eurovision Song Contest 2025 with the song "".

## Career
In 2019, Claude took part in the eighth season of *The Voice Kids*, he made it through to the battle stage of the competition but was eliminated. His debut studio album, *Parler français*, was released on 15 November 2024 and peaked at number six on the Dutch Albums Chart. The album includes the singles "Ladada (Mon dernier mot)", "Layla (Take Me on Your Way)", "Vas-y (Ga maar)", "Écoutez-moi", "Parler français", "La pression" and "Je t'aime". On 19 December 2024, AVROTROS the Dutch broadcaster announced that Claude would be representing the Netherlands at the Eurovision Song Contest 2025. His song "", was released on 27 February 2025. On 17 May 2025, he finished 12th in the Grand Final.

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Extended plays
### Singles
## Awards and nominations
## Notes
## References
Derbyshire men's cricket team

The sport of cricket has been played in the traditional English county of Derbyshire since the 18th century. The earliest known match in the county took place in September 1757. County cricket in Derbyshire is organised by the Derbyshire County Cricket Club, which was formed in 1870. The team plays in first-class matches. Derbyshire won the County Championship in 1936. Most of their home matches are played at the County Ground in the city of Derby. The club has used numerous venues around the county, including Queen's Park in Chesterfield.

## References
## Bibliography
*
Ekinchi (Khwarazm Shah)

**Ekinchi ibn Qochar** (died 1097) was the Seljuk governor of Khwarazm briefly in 1097, bearing the traditional title of Khwarazmshah. Unlike the Khwarazmshahs.

## Reign
Ekinchi ibn Qochar (?-1096/1097) was briefly shah of Corasmia shortly before dying. Unlike the lords who succeeded him in the government of the region, he was not a descendant of Anush Tigin Gharchai. The Seljuk sultan Barkyaruk named him sah of Korasmia when Anush Tigin died. Several Seljuk emirs rebelled and murdered him shortly after. He was succeeded in office by a son of Anushtegin Gharchai, Qutb al-Din Muhammad.

## Death
He was succeeded by fellow Turkic ghulam Ekinchi as Khwarazmshah in 1097, but the latter died in the same year.

## References 
*
North American Eagle Project

The **North American Eagle Project** was a collaborative venture between American and Canadian engineers, pilots, and mechanics aiming to break the land speed record by converting a jet fighter into a supersonic land vehicle. The project sought to surpass the existing record of 763.035 mph (1,227.985 km/h), set by the British jet-powered car *ThrustSSC* in 1997.

## Background 
Initiated in 1998 by former IBM project manager and U.S. Air Force veteran Ed Shadle, along with partner Keith Zanghi, the project repurposed a retired *Lockheed F-104 Starfighter*. The aircraft's fuselage was modified into a 56-foot-long (17.07 m) vehicle, powered by a *General Electric J79* turbojet engine capable of producing 19,000 pounds of thrust. The team aimed to achieve speeds exceeding 800 mph (1,287 km/h), or Mach 1.058. 

## Design and engineering 
The North American Eagle vehicle integrated aerospace technology with automotive engineering. The F-104 fuselage provided aerodynamic efficiency, while the J79 engine, originally used in aircraft like the *McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II*, delivered substantial thrust. The vehicle featured aluminum wheels designed to withstand speeds up to 1,000 mph (1,609 km/h), and braking was managed through a combination of parachutes and magnetic brakes. 

## Testing and record attempts 
Testing occurred at various sites, including the *Bonneville Salt Flats* in Utah, the *Black Rock Desert* in Nevada, and the Alvord Desert in Oregon. In 2013, professional racer and television personality *Jessi Combs* joined the team as a driver. On October 9, 2013, Combs set the women's four-wheel land speed class record with an official run of 392.954 mph (632.39 km/h). 

## Fatal accident and legacy 
On August 27, 2019, during a high-speed run in the Alvord Desert, Jessi Combs tragically lost her life when the vehicle crashed. In June 2020, the *Guinness World Records* posthumously awarded Combs the title of "Fastest Woman on Earth," recognizing her record-setting speed of 522.783 mph (841.338 km/h).
Nazario Pardini

**Nazario Pardini** (25 February 1937, Arena Metato, frazione of San Giuliano Terme) is an Italian journalist, essayist, and poet.

## Biography 
He graduated in Comparative literature and also in Philosophy at Pisa University and he is also a blogger.  

Pardini is respected in Italian literary circles for both his creative output and his critical contributions to contemporary poetry and literature.

He published many poems and literary criticism books. Among othersː Dicotomie (2013), I canti dell'assenza (2015), Di mare e di vita (2017), Nel frattempo viviamo (2020).

## Honours and awards 
*  *Premio Micheloni, Sirio Guerrieri* in La Spezia
*  *Premio CinqueTerre* in Portovenere
*  *Premio Portus Lunae* in La Spezia
*  *Premio Città di Pontremoli* in Pontremoli
*  *Premio Le Regioni* in Pisa
*  *Premio alla carriera poetica*, 1° Premio Ponte Vecchio, in Florence, 2014/2015
*  *Apollinari Diplome* awarded from Facoltà di Scienze della Comunicazione Sociale of Salesian Pontifical University
*  *Premio Le Muse* in Florence
*  *Premio Mario Tobino* in Vezzano Ligure

## References
## Other websites 
* Alla volta di Leucade
Sandeepa Dhar

**Sandeepa Dhar** is an Indian actress who appears in Hindi movies and Web series. She made her acting debut in 2010 with *Isi Life Mein*. For her performance in the film, she was nominated for Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut, Star Screen Award for Most Promising Newcomer and Stardust Award for Superstar of Tomorrow. Dhar did a cameo in *Dabangg 2.*

## Early life 
Dhar was born in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India in a Kashmiri Pandit family. She is professionally trained dancer. Have won several awards for her dancing, she trained in Bharatanatyam for 8 years from Vani Ganpathy. She also trained in Jazz and Contemporary for 4 years from Shiamak Davar and Terence Lewis.

## Filmography 
### Movies 
### Web series
### Music videos 
## Awards and nominations 
*Nominated - Filmfare Best Female Debut Award
*Nominated - Star Screen Award for Most Promising Newcomer – Female
*Nominated - Stardust Award for Superstar of Tomorrow – Female

## References 
## Other  websites
Alsodes australis

***Alsodes australis*** is a frog.  It lives in Chile. Scientists think it might live in Argentina too.

## Home
This frog lives in cold streams in forests on mountains. People see them under logs. Scientists saw the frog between 0 and 1400 meters above sea level. Scientists saw the frog some protected places: Bernardo O'Higgins National Park and Queulat National Park in Chile. There are some frogs in Argentina's Nahuel Huapi National Park that scientists think might be *A. australis*, but they might be other frogs.

## Threats
Scientists do not know if this frog is in danger of dying out. Scientists say fish from other parts of the world and American mink might kill this frog. Human beings brought both the fish and the mink to the frog's home.

## Young
The tadpoles swim in streams.

## First paper
*

## References
Monte Carlo Rally

The **Monte Carlo Rally**, officially known as the Rallye Automobile Monte-Carlo, is a motor racing event that has been held every year since 1911. It's the opening round of the FIA World Rally Championship. The 2025 event took place from January 23 to January 26.

## References
IMac G4

The **iMac G4** is an all-in-one personal computer developed and made by Apple. It was released on January 2002. It was discontinued on August 2004. It has a hemispheric base that has the computer parts, including the PowerPC G4 processor, and a flatscreen liquid-crystal display (LCD) mounted above. The screen is connected to the base by an adjustable arm. The arm let the monitor be moved.

Apple's previous release, the iMac G3 (1998), was sold a lot. This was at time when the company was close to bankruptcy. As prices fell for computer parts, Apple thought up a replacement that would use an LCD instead of the G3's big cathode-ray tube. The iMac G4 took two years to develop. The new shape was inspired by a sunflower. 

It was announced at the Macworld San Francisco trade show on January 7, 2002. It began shipping that month. It was updated over the years with faster internal parts and larger LCDs. The iMac G4 was well liked by critics and sold a lot. Apple sold more than 1.3&nbsp;million units in its first year and about 3.1&nbsp;million units alongside the eMac in its lifetime.

The iMac G5 came after it in 2004. iMac G5 replaced the G4's bold design language with a more conservative look that influenced later iMac models.

## References
Sodium fluoroberyllate

**Sodium fluoroberyllate** is a chemical compound made of sodium, beryllium, and fluorine. It has the chemical formula . It is a salt of the sodium cation and tetrafluoroberyllate anion. Sodium fluoroberyllate is the main intermediate used to separate beryllium metal from ores like beryl.

## Production 
Sodium fluoroberyllate is made from ores containing beryllium oxide by reaction with sodium fluorosilicate. A simplified version of the reaction is shown here:

First, the sodium fluorosilicate splits into sodium fluoride and silicon tetrafluoride:
:
The silicon tetrafluoride then reacts with the beryllium oxide:
:
Beryllium fluoride reacts with fluoride anions to form a Lewis adduct, the tetrafluoroberyllate anion, which forms a salt with the sodium cations:
:

## Sources
Beryllium oxide

**Beryllium oxide**, also called **beryllia**, is a chemical compound made of beryllium and oxygen. It has the chemical formula . It is a refractory ceramic, and the third major use of beryllium after the pure metal and beryllium alloys. It can also be an intermediate in the production of beryllium metal or its alloys.

## Production 
Beryllium oxide can be produced by thermolysis of beryllium sulfate.

## Sources
Samsung Galaxy Note 9

**Samsung Galaxy Note 9** (stylized as **Samsung Galaxy Note9**) is an Android phablet developed and marketed by Samsung. It was announced on 9 August 2018.

## Features 
The Galaxy Note 9 has 6.4 Super AMOLED HDR10 screen, 12 MP auto-HDR wide and telephoto back camera, 8 MP wide selfie camera, 2 MP iris scanner camera, Exynos 9810 (10 nm) chipset, 4000 mA·h battery capacity, (6 or 8) GB RAM, (128 or 512) GB storage options, 15 W wired charger and 5 W wireless charger.

## Software 
The Galaxy Note 9 run Android 8.1 Oreo for the first time, it can upgrade to other versions like Android 9 Pie and Android 10 when they came out.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Tungsten carbide

**Tungsten carbide**, often simplified to **carbide**, is a material. It is a chemical compound of tungsten and carbon. It has the chemical formula .

Tungsten carbide is one of the hardest known materials.

## History 
Tungsten carbide was first discovered by Henri Moissan. Moissan was trying to make artificial diamonds from sugar and tungsten oxide. Instead, the sugar reduced the tungsten to make a hard but  ceramic. The addition of cobalt (making cemented carbide) allowed it to be made into useful shapes.

## Sources
Brookdale Library

**Brookdale Library** is a Public library in Brooklyn Center, Minnesota. The current library building opened in 1981.  The library shares with the county courthouse, licensing and records services office, and a  social service and community corrections offices. Plants in the library were taken from the nearby Shingle Creek.

## Building expansion 
The library was the first one built for further expansions. This extension started in 2002 and took 18 months. The library almost doubled in size. The updates included 144 computers, a cyber café-styled teen zone, and space for an additional 50,000 books (making the collection about 150,000). Dedicated spaces were built for quiet study, meeting rooms, and a conference room.

## Previous libraries 
The library was first served by a bookmobile and a drop-off point inside of a store. A library was built by the city council in 1965. They named the library "Brooklyn Center Library". This library was not part of Hennepin county library. In 1969, a deal was made with Hennepin County Library to build a new library in the area. Hennepin County Library demolished the library. The current new library was built in 1981. 

The Girl Scout Council of Greater Minneapolis also declared the library as its Headquarters.
Applied linguistics

**Applied linguistics** is a field that uses the theory of linguistics and research to address problems around the world by using ones problem solving ability to build understanding for the people. It is contrary to theoretical linguistics. Applied linguistics can help prevent conflicts around the world such as foreign countries, societies, religions, and cultures. 

The CIA relies on applied linguistics to achieve their overall mission by keeping people safe and solving real-world problems. Foreign language skills are crucial to learn for applied linguistics, not only can it help communicate with others from another country but it can also help solve small problems that can have a large affect on someone's life. 

Applied linguistics can help people understand other cultures and others beliefs. This theory could be a method to gather information to enhance one's intelligence and understanding. By making and growing connections with people from foreign countries can help learning about new things to help other countries strengthen their flaws and weaknesses by teaching their way of thinking, understanding, and wisdom. 

Whether your background is in cyber security, economics, logistics, or something else entirely, there is a place to use your language skills here to help keep your country safe.

## References
Togetic

Togetic is a fairy/flying pokemon introduced in the games Pokemon gold and silver for the gameboy color. Prior to pokemon x and y, togetic was a flying/normal type pokemon. Togetic is the pre evolution to togekiss, and the evolution to togepi. Togetic can be obtained in pokemon gold and sliver by evolving togepi (which you get from professor elm as an egg, which you hatch into a togepi.)
2025 visit by Narendra Modi to the United States

On February 12, 2025, Narendra Modi, the 14th Prime Minister of India, made a visit to the United States of America.

## Background 
### Planning 
In January 2025, President Donald Trump announced that Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to visit the White House in February. The Indian Ministry of External Affairs confirmed coordination between the U.S. and Indian governments for the visit, with spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal noting that exact dates are being finalized. Both the Government of India and the Government of US later officially stated that Modi will arrive in the U.S. on February 12, 2025.

## Visit 
### Arrival in the United States 
On February 12, 2025, at 6:00 PM EST, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi landed in Washington DC, after his trip to France. He was greeted at Joint Base Andrews by Vinay Mohan Kwatra, India’s Ambassador to the U.S., along with other important officials and members of the Indian community living in America.

### Meeting with Donald Trump 
On February 13, 2025, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met U.S. President Donald Trump at the White House, marking Modi as the fourth foreign leader to visit Trump since his inauguration. 

During their press conference, Modi expressed his pleasure at Trump's re-election. The leaders discussed defense, trade agreements, and immigration, launching "Mission 500" to increase trade between India and the U.S. to $500 billion by 2030. Modi also proposed an energy deal, with Trump announcing that India would boost its imports of U.S. oil and gas to help reduce the trade deficit. Donald Trump said that India will buy a lot of oil and gas from the U.S. This year, he and Prime Minister Narendra Modi want to sign a new 10-year plan for the US-India Major Defence Partnership. They also talked about sending back Indian migrants who are in the U.S. illegally, and Modi said India is ready to take them back. Plus, they discussed some new U.S. taxes that are affecting different countries, including India.

## References
IPod Touch (7th generation)

The **iPod Touch (7th generation)** (also known as **iPod Touch (2019)** or **iPod Touch 7**) is a discontinued mobile device developed and marketed by Apple. It was released on 28 May 2019. It was discontinued on 10 May 2022. It was last product in the iPod product series before being discontinued.

## Features 
The iPod Touch 7 has 4.0 inch IPS LCD screen, Apple A10 Fusion (16 nm), 32GB/128GB/256GB storage, 2GB RAM, 8MP back camera, 1.2MP HDR selfie camera, 40 hours of music playback and 8 hours of video playback battery and Bluetooth 4.1.

## Software 
The iPod Touch 7 runs iOS 12.3 for the first time, it can upgrade to other versions like iOS 13, iOS 14 and iOS 15 when they came out.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Kroll process

The **Kroll process** is a method for making metal from ore. It is the main way that people make titanium and zirconium metal.

The process makes the ore into a volatile tetrachloride salt, uses distillation to separate the salt from other chemicals in the ore, and then reduces the salt using magnesium to make very pure metal. The process can reuse many of its byproducts, but uses large amounts of energy.

## Steps 
First, the ore needs to be purified of other metals to avoid byproducts. The most common ore of titanium is ilmenite, which also contains iron. The Becher process is the main way that iron is removed from ilmenite.

Next, the purified titanium ore is treated with carbon and chlorine.  This reaction makes metal chloride salts and carbon monoxide:
:
The metal chlorides are volatile, meaning they become a gas easily through sublimation. Distillation separates the gas from other compounds in the ore. Once the gas is separated, it is treated with magnesium, reducing the compound to make the pure metal and magnesium chloride:
:
Finally, the magnesium chloride is electrolysed to restore the magnesium metal and chlorine used earlier in the process:
:

## Sources
Iman Aghapour

**Iman Aghapour** (born January 22, 1989, in Jouybar, Iran) is an Iranian martial artist. He has represented Iran in international competitions in combat jiu-jitsu, MMA, and pankration.

## Career highlights 
* **2015** – Gold medal, MMA Championships, Armenia
* **2017** – Gold medal, Combat Jiu-Jitsu World Championships, Croatia
* **2022** – Silver medal, Asian Combat Jiu-Jitsu Championships, Uzbekistan
* **2023** – Bronze medal, World Pankration Championships, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
* **2023** – Qualified for the 2023 Martial Arts Olympics in Riyadh

## References
So Wrong, It's Right

***So Wrong, It’s Right*** is the second studio album by American rock band All Time Low. It was released on September 25, 2007.

## Tracklist 
#This Is How We Do {02:30}
#Let It Roll {03:00}
#Six Feet Under The Stars {03:37}
#Holly (Would You Turn Me On?) {03:52}
#The Beach {03:02}
#Dear Maria, Count Me In {03:03}
#Shameless {03:42}
#Remembering Sunday (ft. Juliet Simms) {04:17}
#Vegas {02:50}
#Stay Awake (Dreams Only Last For A Night) {03:34}
#Come One, Come All {03:33}
#Poppin’ Champagne {03:20}
#Let It Roll (Connect Sets Acoustic) {03:26}
#Six Feet Under The Stars (Acoustic) {03:24}
#Dear Maria, Count Me In (Connect Sets Acoustic) {03:28}
#Stay Awake (Dreams Only Last For A Night) [Acoustic] {03:36}
Western Xia

and Central Asia in AD 1142: the Southern Song dynasty in orange (); the Jin dynasty in grey () in the northeast; the **Western Xia in turquoise** () and the Western Liao (Qara Khitai) in lime green () in the northwest; and the Dali Kingdom in dark green () in the southwest.]]

The **Western Xia** or the **Xi Xia** (), was a imperial dynasty of China. It was also called the **Great Xia** () and **Tangut Empire**. The Tanguts and Tibets called the Western Xia *.* The Western Xia was led by the Tangut people from 1038 to 1227. The dynasty was as big as northwestern modern China. The dynasty had parts of Ningxia, Gansu, eastern Qinghai, northern Shaanxi, northeastern Xinjiang, and southwest Inner Mongolia, and southernmost Outer Mongolia. It was  big.

The capital of Western Xia was Xingqing (modern Yinchuan). A major Xia city was Khara-Khoto. The Mongols took Western Xia in 1227. Most of its records and architecture were destroyed. Historians did not know much about the dynasty until the 20th-century. Today the Tangut language and its script are extinct. There is not much Tangut literature left.

The Western Xia was in the area of the Hexi Corridor. The Hexi Corridor was a part of the Silk Road, which was an important trade route from northern China and Central Asia.

## Rulers 
## Administrative divisions 
## Related pages 
*History of China

## References 
### Citations 
### Sources 
* .
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## Other websites 
* 宁夏新闻网 (Ningxia News Web): 西夏研究 (Xixia Research).
* 宁夏新闻网 (Ningxia News Web): 文化频道 (Cultural Channel).
Takeshi Aragaki

was a Japanese Go player.

## Promotion record
## References
## Other websites
*Nihon Ki-in profile 
*GoBase.org profile
*Sensei's Library profile
Urasoe Chōshō

, also called , was a politician and bureaucrat. He worked for the Ryukyu Kingdom.

Chōshō was born to an aristocrat family. His family was the Shō-uji Urasoe Dunchi ().

Chōshō was selected as part of the *Sanshikan* in 1872.

Chōshō was good at *waka* and Han learning.

## References
*浦添朝昭∥ウラゾエ　チョウショウ
*廃藩当時の人物
Luc Collard

**Luc Collard** is a French academic and researcher in the field of Physical education, Sports science, and Motor praxeology. He is a Professor of Exceptional Class at Paris University. He is known for his pioneering contributions to the study of swimming techniques, particularly his advocacy for the development of a "fifth stroke" in competitive swimming, known as underwater oscillation or undulation swimming.

## Academic background and career 
Collard began his career as a teacher of Physical education and Sports, earning his CAPEPS certification in 1988 and the aggregation in 1991. In 1997, he completed a thesis on risk-taking in sports games, awarded the First Thesis Prize at the Sorbonne, Paris.

Collard's work in experimental game theory established the educational value of risky sports, which later informed his studies on swimming tactics. He became a prominent advocate for the integration of innovative approaches into sports education and competition.

## Research 
Collard is best known for developing the "fifth stroke," an underwater swimming technique based on full-body undulation, inspired by aquatic animals for greater speed and efficiency. He argues it is as natural for humans as traditional strokes.

In 2019, he launched the first fifth-stroke competitions under the French Federation of University Sports (FFSU), following FINA rules, aiming for official recognition of the technique.

Collard's interdisciplinary research treats swimming as both a physical skill and social construct. Drawing on Evolutionary biology and Game theory, he explores underwater propulsion and strategic swimming, emphasizing that swimming techniques are shaped by culture and open to innovation. 

## Selected publications 
* *La cinquième nage. Natation & Théorie de l’évolution* (2009)
* *The Fifth Stroke: Explorez une nouvelle dimension!* (2018)
* *Nager en apnée* (2020)
* *The Aquatic Ape* (2022)

## References
Future Hearts

***Future Hearts*** is the sixth studio album by American rock band All Time Low. It was released on April 7, 2015.

Tracklist: 

01. Satellite {02:25}

02. Kicking & Screaming {03:26}

03. Something’s Gotta Give {03:09}

04. Kids In The Dark {03:37}

05. Runaways {03:35}

06. Missing You (Clean Version) {04:06}

07. Cinderblock Garden {03:36}

08. Tidal Waves (ft. Mark Hoppus) {04:10}

09. Don’t You Go {03:06}

10. Bail Me Out (ft. Joel Madden) {03:33]

11. Dancing With A Wolf {03:40}

12. The Edge Of Tonight {03:51}

13. Old Scars / Future Hearts {03:27)

14. Bottle And A Beat {03:41}

15. Your Bed {03:41}

16. How The Story Ends {03:26}

17. Caroline {03:05}

18. Take Cover {03:30}
Omani rial

The **Omani rial** (Arabic: , ISO 4217 code **OMR**) is the official money used in Oman. It was third strongest currencies in the world. It was listed in top ten strongest currencies in the world. It is divided into 1000 baisa. It was officially started on 11 November 1972.

## History 
In 2020, S&P cuts this money sovereign rating for the second time. On January 2021, Rial was started new banknotes.

In 2024, Riai cancels the use of selected banknotes.

## Banknotes and coins 
There are 100 baisa, 1.2 rial, 1 rial, 5 rial, 10 rial, 20 rial and 50 rial banknotes; and 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 baisa coins.

## Exchange rate 
The rial is fixed to be same as 2.597588 USD.

## References
Oroku Ryōchū

, also called , was a bureaucrat in the Ryukyu Kingdom.

Ryōchū was born in the aristocrat family called Ba-uji Oroku Dunchi (). His father was Oroku Ryōkyō. Oroku Ryōkyō was a a *Sanshikan* during Shō Iku's reign.

Oroku Ryōchū became part of the *Sanshikan* in 1857.

## References
Yonabaru Ryōō

, also called , was a bureaucrat in the Ryukyu Kingdom. In 1816, he translated *Tongmeng Xuzhi* (). This was a Confucian textbook. The textbook was meant to teach young children written by Zhu Xi. Yonabaru Ryōō translated the book into Japanese language.

## References
Onna Nabe

was a *ryuka* poet. Onna Nabe was born in Onna, Okinawa, and lived in the 18th century.

## Footnotes
## References
*Kei Higa *Okinawa Encyclopedia* 1983, Okinawa Times, Naha, jou, chu, ge.
*Munekatsu Yaka *Ryukyu Bungaku, Folklore studies on Ryuka* 1995 Kindai Bungeisha, Tokyo.
**屋嘉宗克　琉球文学　琉歌の民俗学的研究　1995　近代文芸社　東京
*Nihon Shodō Bijutukan, *Ryuka, the heart of songs of the Southern Island*, 1992,　Nihonshodou Shuppankyoukai,  Tokyo.
**日本書道美術館　琉歌ー南島のうたの心、1992, 日本書道出版協会、東京

## Other websites
* Ryuka
Ishadō Seigen

, also called , was a bureaucrat in the Ryukyu Kingdom.

Ishadō was part of the *Sanshikan* from 1821 to 1828. He was known for writing good *waka* poetry. He was a member of the .

## References
Live a Little

***Live a Little*** is the first studio album by American singer Big Kenny. The album was released on March 1, 2005.

## Track listing
## References
Scottish Challenge Cup

The **Scottish Professional Football League Challenge Cup**, also known as the **Scottish League Challenge Cup** or **Scottish Challenge Cup**, is a football knock-out cup competition run by the Scottish Professional Football League (**SPFL**). It is the third most prestigious knockout trophy in Scotland, after the Scottish Cup and the Scottish League Cup.

## Finals
## Sponsorship
## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Anushtegin Gharchai

**Anushtegin Gharchai** was a Turkish slave turned Seljuk commander from Gharchistan in modern Afghanistan, east of Herat. He was sold to Gumushtegin Bilge-Beg, a commander serving Malik Shah I, the third Seljuk king. His rise to power in the early second millennium BCE laid the foundations of the Khwarazmian Empire.

## Life
The earliest records of Anushtegin date back to 1073 and the Seljuk-Ghaznavid conflict over Northern Khorasan. Gumushtegin Bilge-Beg was tasked by Malik Shah I to defeat Ibrahim of Ghazni and conquer the territories of Sakalkand in northern Afghanistan. He was appointed a “Tasht-dar ”, a ceremonial role that was the keeper of royal Tashts (bowls).

### Dynasty
The Anushtegin dynasty that ruled the empire was founded by Anush Tigin (also known as Gharachai), initially a Turkic slave of the rulers of Gharchistan, later a Mamluk in the service of the Seljuqs.

## Death
The details of his tenure as governor are unclear, but he died by 1097 and the post was briefly given to Ekinchi bin Qochqar before being transferred to his son, Qutb al-Din Muhammad.

## References
Saint-Loup-Nantouard

**Saint-Loup-Nantouard** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## References
Saint-Rémy-en-Comté

**Saint-Rémy-en-Comté** (before 2018: *Saint-Remy*) is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## References
240 (number)

**240** is a number. It comes after 239 and before 241.

## In mathematics 
* 240 is an even number.
* It is a composite number, meaning it has more than two factors.
* The prime factorization of 240 is:   **240 = 2⁴ × 3 × 5** (which means 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 5)
* The digits of 240 add up to 6 (2 + 4 + 0 = 6).
* 240 is a highly composite number, which means it has more divisors than any smaller positive integer.
* It is also a harshad number because 240 is divisible by the sum of its digits (6).
* It is the smallest number that can be expressed as a sum of consecutive primes in three different ways.

## In other areas 
* **240 volts** is a common voltage for electrical power in many countries.

## Fun fact 
* 240 has **20 divisors**, which is more than many numbers smaller than it.
* 240 is the sum of four consecutive prime numbers: **53 + 59 + 61 + 67 = 240**
Scye

**Scye** is a commune in the Haute-Saône department. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Haute-Saône department

## References
Selles

**Selles** is the name of seven communes in France:
* Selles, Eure, in the Eure department
* Selles, Marne, in the Marne department
* Selles, Pas-de-Calais, in the Pas-de-Calais department
* Selles, Haute-Saône, in the Haute-Saône department
* Selles-Saint-Denis, in the Loir-et-Cher department
* Selles-sur-Cher, in the Loir-et-Cher department
* Selles-sur-Nahon, in the Indre department

## Other 
* Selles-sur-Cher cheese, a French goats' milk cheese
Accessory spleen

of an accessory spleen (the circular object), between the spleen, the tail of the pancreas, and the left kidney]]
An **accessory spleen**, also called a **splenunculus** or a **splenule**, is a small nodule of splenic tissue found outside the main spleen. They are found in approximately 10 percent of the world's population. Splenules can form either by the result of birth defects or trauma. Accessory spleens are medically significant in that they result in errors in medical imaging

## Significance 
During medical imaging, accessory spleens can be confused for enlarged lymph nodes or neoplasms in the tail of the pancreas, gastrointestinal tract, adrenal glands or gonads.

## Gallery 

File:Gross pathology of an accessory spleen.jpg|Gross pathology of an accessory spleen
File:Splenunculus (accessory spleen) photomicrograph.JPG|Histologic section of an accessory spleen
File:Nebenmilz.jpg|Ultrasonography of an accessory spleen

## References 
## Other websites 
* http://search.medscape.com/emedicine-search?newSearch=1&queryText=%22accessory+spleen%22
* Image at brown.edu
Alsodes tumultuosus

The **La Parva spiny-chest frog** (*Alsodes tumultuosus*) is a frog.  It lives in Chile.

## Home
This frog lives in cold streams with cold mountain grasses nearby. Scientists saw the frog between 1500 and 3000 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw the frog one protected place: Reserva Nacional Río Cipreses.

## Young
The tadpoles swim in streams.

## Threats
Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out. People built things for skiing and other visitors that changed the place where the frog lives. Dams for electricity could also hurt this frog. Scientists also found the fungal disease chytridiomycosis in some of these frogs.
## First paper
*

## References
List of Solar System objects by mass

This article is a list of solar system objects by mass. 

1 **Sun** **1.9885 × 10³⁰ kg**. **The Sun is the most massive object in the solar system**. It has a mass of **1.9885 × 10³⁰ kg** That’s about **333,000 times the mass of Earth**—which makes sense, considering it accounts **99.86% of the total mass of the entire solar system**.

2 **Jupiter** 1.898187 × 10²⁷ kg 

3 **Saturn** 5.68317 × 10²⁶ kg 

4 **Neptune** 1.02413 × 10²⁶ kg 

5 **Uranus** 8.6813 × 10²⁵ kg 

6 **Earth** 5.9724 × 10²⁴ kg

7 **Venus** 4.8675 × 10²⁴ kg

8 **Mars** 6.4171 × 10²³ kg

9 **Mercury** 3.3011 × 10²³ kg

10 **Ganymede** 1.4819 × 10²³ kg

11 **Moon** 7.348 × 10²² kg
* **Eris** (~1.638 × 10²² kg) 
* **Pluto** (~1.3025 × 10²² kg)
* **Haumea** (~4.006 × 10²¹ kg)
* **Makemake** (~2.69 × 10²¹ kg) 
* **Gonggong** (~1.75 × 10²¹ kg)
* **Sedna** not known 
* **Quaoar** (~1.208 × 10²¹ kg)
* **Orcus** (~5.478 × 10²⁰ kg)
* **Ceres** (~9.3839 × 10²⁰ kg)
Induprabha

**Induprabha** (), also spelled as **Induprava** (), She was the daughter of Meitei king Modhuchandra Singh of Manipur.

## Marriage 
Princess Induprabha, daughter of King Modhuchandra of Manipur, was married to King Krishnachandra of Cachar around 1802 CE. Following the death of King Krishnachandra, his brother Govindchandra ascended the throne and married Induprabha without her consent.

## Contribution to cultural heritage 
Queen Induprabha () played a notable role in the cultural and religious transformation of Cachar. She introduced Meitei Vaishnavism to the region and opposed the prevailing practice of animal sacrifice. She facilitated the performance of Ras Lila by bringing artists and instructors from Manipur, thereby promoting Meitei cultural heritage traditions in Cachar.

Govindchandra, the king of Cachar, was weak. He had no real power or strong army, and people did not support him. He was known for running away during difficult times. The people of Cachar believed that their lives and property would be safer and the kingdom would improve if the stronger Manipuri princes took charge. Lady Induprava () is described as follows:

Women’s College, Silchar, was renamed in honor of Kachari queen Rani Induprabha. The renaming recognizes her historical significance, particularly her contributions to the cultural and religious transformation of the Kachari kingdom and her role in maintaining diplomatic ties between Cachar and Manipur.

## Related pages 
* Ahom–Meitei relations
** Kuranganayani
* Meitei people in Assam
** Meitei language in Assam
* Meitei people in Tripura
** Meitei queens of Tripura
* Burmese–Meitei relations
** Meitei–Shan relations
** Seven Years' Devastation
** Manipur Levy

## Notes
## References
181 (number)

**181** is a number. It comes after 180 and before 182.

## In mathematics 
* 181 is an odd number.
* It is a prime number, which means it can only be divided evenly by 1 and itself.
* 181 is a palindromic number, because it reads the same forward and backward.
* It is also a **twin prime** with 179 (two prime numbers that differ by 2).
* 181 is a **centered square number**.

## In science 
* 181 is the atomic mass of the most common isotope of tantalum (Ta).

## Fun fact 
* 181 is a **prime number** that is also palindromic. This makes it part of a special group of numbers known as **palindromic primes**.
Servigney

**Servigney** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## References
Seveux-Motey

**Seveux-Motey** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2019 and consists of the former communes of Seveux (the seat) and Motey-sur-Saône.

## References
Stavento

**Stavento** is a Greek Hip-Hop band from Alexandroupoli. Created in 2004 by Michalis Kouinellis, Kostas Lattas (Akritas) and Eva Kanata. Responsible for the production and the lyrics appear to be Michalis Kouinellis, nicknamed "ICU". Quickly became known because it introduced new elements into Greek hip hop scene, Juggling several times between hip hop, R&B and rock. Great success with the songs "Beautiful" and "how long". Usually the single are collaborations with other artists outside of the band like "Before I meet" with Shaya and "As the day comes the" with Ivi Adamou.

## See also
*Demis Roussos
*Ivo Pešák
Recurrent neural network

A **recurrent neural network** (**RNN**) is a special type of artificial neural network (a computer program) that can remember things it has seen before. RNNs do this by connecting information from the past (called a *hidden state*) with new information. Because of this, RNNs are good at processing data in a sequence, like understanding language, translating between languages, or predicting what might come next in a sequence.

## References
Seveux

**Seveux** is a former commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Seveux-Motey.

## References
Ivo Pešák

**Ivo Pešák** (7 September 1944 – 9 May 2011) was a Czech musician and actor.

## Related pages
*Värttinä
*Stavento
*Demis Roussos
*Renata Vasconcellos
*Gregorio Rosa Chávez
*Rubén Salazar Gómez
*Nu Virgos
Zi Min

**Zi Min** (Chinese: 籽岷), whose real name is **Zhu Minghua** (Chinese: 朱明华), was born in Shanghai, China, and his native place is Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He is a member of the Communist Party of China. He is one of the main streamers of the game Minecraft in mainland China. His catchphrase is: "Hello everyone, welcome to Zimin's Minecraft game world."

## Experiences and events 
* In 2010, a documentary about Shanghai Jiuduansha Wetland was uploaded on Youku.
* On January 9, 2013, Zi Min uploaded his first Minecraft survival live broadcast on the barrage video website Bilibili.
* In January 2023, Zi Min was named one of Bilibili's top 100 Uploaders in 2022. 
* In January 2024, Zi Min was named one of Bilibili's top 100 Uploaders in 2023. 

## Famous Sentence 
* "Wow! Wow! My magic pickaxe!"
* "So strong?!"

## References
Nu Virgos

**VIA Gra** (Ukrainian: **ВІА Гра**), known outside of Ukraine and other nearby countries as **Nu Virgos**, was a Russian/Ukrainian girl group. The name **VIA Gra** is a triple wordplay; it is an allusion to the drug Viagra, the first three letters "ВИА" ("VIA") also stand for "vocal-instrumental ensemble" in Ukrainian, and "Гра" ("hra") means "game" or "play" in Ukrainian, and is also a kind of signature of the surnames of the two first girls of the group, VI-nnytsk-A and GR-anovsk-A, the originally used maiden name of Nadia Meiher. Nu Virgos rose to prominence when they hit the charts in the countries of CIS in September 2000, with their debut single "Popytka No. 5" ("Attempt No. 5").

Their first success outside the Russian language area was in May 2004, with the single "Stop! Stop! Stop!", an English version of their 2002 Russian song. The group is known for their frequent lineup changes, with 13 different individuals having at one time been in the group. The group was co-created by Dmitriy Kostyuk and Konstantin Meladze. Kostyuk is the manager of the group and the co-producer of the group's albums. Meladze is the writer of the group's songs and the co-producer of the group's albums.

## Related pages
*Stavento
*Ivo Pešák
*Värttinä
*The Waitresses
*Meseda Bagaudinova
*The Plimsouls
*Bronski Beat
Alison Limerick

**Alison T. Limerick** (born 1959 in Stepney) is a British singer-songwriter. She had success in the 1990s with the song "Where Love Lives", which was her solo debut and a number 3 hit on the U.S. Hot Dance Club Play in 1991.

## References
Tartécourt

**Tartécourt** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## References
Mithila

**Mithila** (**मिथिला,** 𑒞𑒱𑒩𑓂𑒯𑒳𑒞) is a region in India and Nepal. It is surrounded by rivers: the Mahananda River in the east, the Ganges in the south, and the Gandaki River in the west. In the north, it reaches the foothills of the Himalayas. Mithila includes parts of Bihar and Jharkhand in India and some areas of Koshi Province, Bagmati Province, and Madhesh Province in Nepal.

The people of Mithila speak the Maithili language and are called Maithils. The region is also known by other names, such as Tirhut, Tirabhukti, and Mithilanchal.

Mithila is commonly used to refer to the Videha Kingdom, as well as to the modern-day territories that fall within the ancient boundaries of Videha. Until the 20th century, Mithila was still ruled in part by the Raj Darbhanga.

## References
Dead or Alive (band)

**Dead or Alive** were an English pop band who released seven studio albums from 1984 to 2000. The band formed in 1980 in Liverpool and found success in the mid-1980s, releasing seven singles that made the UK Top 40 and three albums in the UK Top 30. At the peak of their success, the line-up consisted of Pete Burns (vocals), Steve Coy (drums), Mike Percy (bass), and Tim Lever (keyboards), with the core pair of Burns and Coy writing and producing for the remainder of the band's career due to Percy and Lever exiting the group in 1989. Burns died in 2016; with the death of Coy in 2018, the band ended.

## Related pages
*Vixen (band)
*Stock Aitken & Waterman
Boston Common (quartet)

**The Boston Common** was an American barbershop quartet. Active from 1971 to 1995, they won the 1980 SPEBSQSA international competition at Salt Lake City, Utah. 

Lead Rich Knapp left the band after a car accident in 1982 while on the way to work, which left him deaf in one ear and lost the ability to tune, but returned in 1989. During his time off, he was replaced by Tom Spirito. 

They were inducted into the Barber Harmony Society’s Hall of Fame in 2014.

## Members 
The members of the Boston Common were:

* Rich Knapp - lead (1971-1982, 1989-1995)
* Kent Martin (born November 3, 1942) - tenor (1971-1995)
* Larry Tully - baritone (1971-1995)
* Terry Clarke - bass (1971-1995)
* Tom Spirito (born April 29, 1930, Danvers, Massachussets, USA - died March 30, 2014) - lead (1982-1989)

## References