open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Phillipsburg, Kansas

**Phillipsburg** is a city in Phillips County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Phillips County. In 2020, 2,337 people lived there. It was named after politician and journalist William A. Phillips. Phillipsburg was incorporated as a city in 1880.

The first post office was created in Phillipsburg on December 23, 1872. The first postmaster was Fred A Dutton. The name of the post office was spelled Phillipsburgh until 1893. Named in honor of John Bissel, Fort Bissel was built in 1872 to protect against possible harm from Native Americans. It closed in 1878. The Fort was rebuilt in the city park in 1962. It closed in 1992.

## Geography
Phillipsburg is at  (39.755173, -99.322331). It is in northwestern Kansas on the western edge of the Smoky Hills region of the Great Plains. Phillipsburg is in the middle of Phillips County. It is about 20 miles south of the Nebraska border. The city is on the north side of Deer Creek, a tributary of the North Fork of the Solomon River. Plotner Creek, a tributary of Deer Creek, goes south along the western edge of the city. The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

### Weather
Phillipsburg's climate is either a humid subtropical climate (Köppen *Cwa*) or a humid continental climate (Köppen *Dwa*). Phillipsburg meets the criteria for a true winter dry season under the Köppen climate classification, which is a rare for its region and for the United States outside of South Florida. The average temperature for the year in Phillipsburg is 51&nbsp;°F (11&nbsp;°C), and the average yearly precipitation is 23.3&nbsp;inches (594&nbsp;mm). On average, January is the coldest month, July is the hottest month. May is the wettest month. The hottest temperature ever in Phillipsburg was 120&nbsp;°F (49&nbsp;°C) in 1936; the coldest temperature ever was -28&nbsp;°F (-33&nbsp;°C) in 1989.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 2,337 people, 1,040 households, and 601 families living in Phillipsburg. Of the households, 70.6% owned their home and 29.4% rented their home.

The median age was 43.0 years. Of the people, 93.5% were White, 0.6% were Black, 0.5% were Asian, 0.3% were Native American, 0.5% were from some other race, and 4.5% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.8% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 2,581 people, 1,116 households, and 702 families living in Phillipsburg.

## Education
Phillipsburg is has the USD 325.

The Phillipsburg Panthers have won the following Kansas State High School championships:
* 2014 Boys Track & Field - Class 3A 
* 2015 Football - Class 2-1A 

## Famous people
* McDill "Huck" Boyd, newspaper editor, Kansas politician
* Nelson B. McCormick, U.S. Representative from Kansas
* Wallace Pratt, geologist
* Mark Simoneau, former National Football League linebacker

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Phillipsburg
* Phillipsburg - Directory of Public Officials
* Phillips County Kansas
;Schools
* USD 325, local school district
;Maps
* Phillipsburg City Map, KDOT
Girard, Kansas

**Girard** is a city in Crawford County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Crawford County. In 2020, 2,496 people lived there. It was built around a railroad line of the Kansas City, Fort Scott and Gulf Railroad. They built it there to try to gain an advantage over its rival, Crawfordsville.

The first post office in Girard was created in September 1868.

The first celebration in Girard happened on July 4, 1868, marking Sunday school and Independence Day. Under a law passed in March 1871, Girard became a third class city. In early April the first city officers were elected. The last meeting of the trustees was held April 5, and the first meeting of the new Council was held on April 7.

In May 2003, four people were killed and over a dozen injured by the biggest tornado in Crawford County. At least ten people died in southeast Kansas and southwest Missouri. The Girard tornado was first rated as an F4, but is a strong candidate for an upgrade to F5 status.

## Geography
Girard is at  (37.508855, -94.84552). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 2,496 people, 1,008 households, and 661 families living in Girard. Of the households, 64.9% owned their home and 35.1% rented their home.

The median age was 40.4 years. Of the people, 88.9% were White, 1.9% were Black, 1.0% were Native American, 0.4% were Asian, 0.5% were from some other race, and 7.2% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.6% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 2,789 people, 1,080 households, and 710 families living in Girard.

## Media
*Hometown Girard* is the local newspaper. It started on February 15, 2013. It is published every two weeks.

## Famous people
* Percy Daniels, Populist lieutenant governor of Kansas 1892-94
* Dennis Franchione, college football coach
* Jane Grant, journalist who co-founded *The New Yorker*
* Dennis Hayden, actor, producer
* Charles Holland, Los Angeles, California, City Council member, 1929–31
* Ron Kramer, football player
* Ruth Stout, author
* Julius Wayland, Socialist propagandist

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Girard
* Girard - Directory of Public Officials
;Newspaper
* Hometown Girard, local newspaper
;Schools
* USD 248, local school district
;Historical
* History of Girard
* *“Carnegie Libraries: The Future Made Bright”*, a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan
* Girard Public Library
;Maps
* Girard City Map , KDOT
Norton, Kansas

**Norton** is a city in Norton County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Norton County. In 2020, 2,747 people lived there. It was named after Capt. Orloff Norton.

The first hotel in Norton was a log house. It was built in 1873.

One of the first pictures of a tornado was taken in Norton in 1909. The photographer was Will Keller.

## Geography
Norton is at  (39.836219, -99.891596). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land. The city is on the north side of Prairie Dog Creek in Norton County. Before the Bureau of Reclamation built Keith Sebelius Lake in 1963, Norton had a lot of floods. The dam has since fixed the problem, and it created the current reservoir that sits  southwest of Norton. The Nebraska border is  north of Norton.

## Weather
## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 2,747 people, 1,213 households, and 692 families living in Norton. Of the households, 66.5% owned their home and 33.5% rented their home.

The median age was 42.0 years. Of the people, 90.2% were White, 0.8% were Black, 0.7% were Asian, 0.5% were Native American, 1.1% were from some other race, and 6.6% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.3% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 2,928 people, 1,290 households, and 763 families living in Norton.

## Famous people
* Nick Allen, baseball player
* Kathleen Sebelius (nee Gilligan), the former Secretary of Health and Human Services and a former governor of Kansas; daughter of former Ohio governor John J. Gilligan
* Keith Sebelius, former member of the United States House of Representatives from Kansas from 1969 to 1981
*K. Gary Sebelius, US Magistrate Judge, son of Keith Sebelius, husband of Kathleen Sebelius

## References
## Other websites
;City
* Norton Area Chamber of Commerce 
* Norton County 
;Schools
* USD 211, local school district
;Maps
* Norton City Map , KDOT
Troy, Kansas

**Troy** is a city in Doniphan County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Doniphan County. In 2020, 964 people lived there. It was named after the ancient city of Troy. The first house in Troy was built in 1856, and the first store opened in 1857. Troy was incorporated as a city in 1860. The first post office in Troy was created in March 1857.

## Geography
Troy is at  (39.788099, -95.090840). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

## People
Troy is part of the St. Joseph, MO&ndash;KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.

### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 964 people, 412 households, and 246 families living in Troy. Of the households, 66.7% owned their home and 33.3% rented their home.

The median age was 40.4 years. Of the people, 94.2% were White, 0.6% were Black, 0.3% were Asian, 0.2% were Native American, 0.6% were from some other race, and 4.0% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.4% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 1,010 people, 421 households, and 275 families living in Troy.

## Famous people
* Chloe Gartner, American novelist.
* Charles "Buffalo" Jones, American frontiersman, farmer, rancher, hunter, and conservationist who cofounded Garden City, Kansas.
* Charles Evans Whittaker, Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1957 to 1962

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Troy
* Troy - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 429, local school district
;Photos
* Tall Oak Indian Monument , KansasPhotoTour.com
* Troy - Kansas Historical Marker, Kansas Heritage.org
;Maps
* Troy City Map , KDOT
Lose You to Love Me

"**Lose You to Love Me**" is a song performed by American singer-actress Selena Gomez. It was released on October 23, 2019, as the dual lead single (along with “Look at Her Now”) from her third solo album, *Rare*.  Gomez wrote the song with Justin Tranter, Julia Michaels, and its producer, Mattman & Robin. FINNEAS, known for producing his sister Billie Eilish's songs, produced this song as well.

In an interview with Radio.com, Gomez explained that the song was about rediscovering self-worth.

In its first week on the *Billboard* Hot 100, the song entered at number 15 but jumped to #1 the next week, giving Gomez her first US number-one hit.

## References
Dighton, Kansas

**Dighton** is a city in Lane County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Lane County. In 2020, 960 people lived there.

## Geography
Dighton is at  (38.48101, -100.466367). It is at the intersection of K-96 and K-23. The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 1,038 people, 506 households, and 282 families living in Dighton.

## Education
Dighton USD 482 Public Schools has two schools in Dighton. They are the Dighton Jr/Sr High School and the Dighton Elementary School.

The Lane County Library is in Dighton.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Dighton
* Dighton - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 482 , local school district
;Historical
* Early Dighton photos from Wichita State University Libraries Special Collections 
;Maps
* Dighton City Map , KDOT
Washington, Kansas

**Washington** is a city in, and the county seat of, Washington County, Kansas, United States.  As of the 2020 census, the city population was 1,071. Until the end of the American Civil War, it was protected by two stockaded buildings, the Washington Company House and Woolbert's Stockade Hotel.

The first post office in Washington was created in November 1861.

## Geography
Washington is at  (39.816877, -97.052503). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 1,071 people, 479 households, and 267 families living in Washington. Of the households, 74.1% owned their home and 25.9% rented their home.

The median age was 42.4 years. Of the people, 90.8% were White, 0.6% were Black, 0.1% were Pacific Islanders, 2.1% were from some other race, and 6.3% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.0% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 1,131 people, 512 households, and 311 families living in Washington.

## Famous people
* Charlie Becker - actor, lived in town for short time.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Washington
* Washington - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 108, local school district
;Maps
* Washington City Map , KDOT
Holton, Kansas

**Holton** is a city in Jackson County, Kansas, United States.

## Geography
Holton is at  (39.469861, -95.732555).

## Weather
Holton has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says Holton has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## People
Holton is part of the Topeka, Kansas Metropolitan Statistical Area.

### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 3,401 people, 1,410 households, and 784 families living in Holton. Of the households, 58.4% owned their home and 41.6% rented their home.

The median age was 39.2 years. Of the people, 83.7% were White, 3.3% were Native American, 1.8% were Black, 0.6% were Asian, 0.1% were Pacific Islanders, 2.7% were from some other race, and 7.8% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.9% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 3,329 people, 1,442 households, and 832 families living in Holton.

## Famous people
* Case Broderick, politician
* Bill James, baseball writer and statistician
* Lynn Jenkins, U.S. Congresswoman and House Republican Conference Vice-Chair, graduate of Holton High School.
* Kendall McComas, child actor, Our Gang.
* Pat Roberts, U.S. Senator and 1954 graduate of Holton High School.
* Matt Mattox, Football Coach and 2000 graduate of Holton High School.
* Bernice T. Van der Vries, Illinois state legislator, was born in Holton.
* Robin Utterback, artist

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Holton
* Holton - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 336 , local school district
;Newspaper
* *Holton Recorder*
;Weather
* Holton Weather Station 
;Maps
* Holton City Map , KDOT
Ness City, Kansas

**Ness City** is a city in Ness County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Ness County. In 2020, 1,329 people lived there. The town grew a lot when a railroad was built there in 1886.

## Geography
Ness City is at  (38.454055, -99.904656). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

## Weather
## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 1,329 people, 595 households, and 340 families living in Ness City. Of the households, 79.5% owned their home and 20.5% rented their home.

The median age was 48.8 years. Of the people, 86.1% were White, 0.6% were Native American, 0.1% were Black, 8.2% were from some other race, and 5.0% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.1% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 1,449 people, 635 households, and 392 families living in Ness City.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Ness City 
* Ness City - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 303, local school district
* Sacred Heart Catholic School , local Catholic school, grades PS-8
;Maps
* Ness City Map , KDOT
Hill City, Kansas

**Hill City** is a city in Graham County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Graham County. In 2020, 1,403 people lived there. The community was named after W. R. Hill, a first settler. Hill City was platted in 1878. The first post office in Hill City was created in September 1878. Hill City was designated county seat in 1880.

## Geography
Hill City located at  (39.367067, -99.846041). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

### Weather
On June 26, 2012 the temperature reached 115&nbsp;°F (46&nbsp;°C), breaking the June record tied just 2 days earlier. It was the hottest city in the United States for four days in a row it had temperatures of 114°, 111°, 115°, and 115&nbsp;°F (46°, 44°, 46°, and 46&nbsp;°C).

On June 9, 2005 a large tornado passed 1 mile south of Hill City. A large tornado hit just north of the city on June 20, 2011.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 1,403 people, 625 households, and 359 families living in Hill City. Of the households, 68.3% owned their home and 31.7% rented their home.

The median age was 47.6 years. Of the people, 92.3% were White, 2.0% were Black, 0.9% were Asian, 0.4% were Native American, 0.1% were Pacific Islanders, 0.4% were from some other race, and 3.9% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.9% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 1,474 people, 669 households, and 404 families living in Hill City.

## Education
Hill City is served by USD 281 Graham County. The district high school is in Hill City. The Hill City High School mascot is Ringnecks.

The Hill City Ringnecks have won the following Kansas State High School championships:
* 1969 Boys Track & Field - Class 2A 
* 1970 Boys Basketball - Class 2A  
* 1970 Boys Track & Field - Class 2A 
* 1971 Boys Track & Field - Class 2A 
* 1976 Girls Basketball - Class 2A 
* 1976 Girls Track & Field - Class 2A 
* 1978 Boys Basketball - Class 2A 
* 1978 Boys Track & Field - Class 2A 
* 1979 Boys Track & Field - Class 2A 
* 1997 Boys Track & Field - Class 2A 
* 1998 Boys Basketball - Class 2A 

## Famous people
* Charles V. Park (1885–1982), noted librarian for whom the Charles V. Park Library at Central Michigan University is named, was born in town.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Hill City 
* Hill City - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 281, local school district
;Maps
* Hill City Map , KDOT
Westmoreland, Kansas

**Westmoreland** is a city in Pottawatomie County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Pottawatomie County. In 2020, 740 people lived there. It was named after Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania.

## Geography
Westmoreland is at  (39.39416, -96.41367). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

## People
Westmoreland is part of the Manhattan, Kansas Metropolitan Statistical Area.

### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 740 people, 278 households, and 183 families living in Westmoreland. Of the households, 66.9% owned their home and 33.1% rented their home.

The median age was 37.5 years. Of the people, 92.7% were White, 1.1% were Black, 0.4% were Native American, 0.1% were Asian, 1.5% were from some other race, and 4.2% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.1% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 778 people, 301 households, and 192 families living in Westmoreland.

## Famous people
* Benjamin Butler, painter
* Billie Moore, basketball coach, member of the Basketball Hall of Fame
* Frank Wiziarde, better known as "Whizzo the Clown"

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Westmoreland
* Westmoreland - Directory of Public Officials
* WestyKS.com 
;Schools
* USD 323 , local school district
* Westmoreland Elementary School 
;Maps
* Westmoreland City Map , KDOT
Mobolaji Johnson

**Mobolaji Olufunso Johnson** (9 February 1936 &ndash; 30 October 2019) was a Nigerian Army Brigadier general and politician. He was military Governor of Lagos State from May 1967 to July 1975 during the military regime of General Yakubu Gowon. He was born in Lagos.

Johnson died of a long-illness at a hospital in Lagos on 30 October 2019 at the age of 83.

## References
Geetanjali (actress)

**Geetanjali** (1947 &ndash; 31 October 2019) was an Indian actress. She acted in Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam and Hindi movies for many years. She was famous for her roles in *Illalu*, *Sitarama Kalyanam*, *Dr. Chakravarthy*, *Murali Krishna*, *Kaalam Marindi* and *Sambarala Rambabu*. She was born in Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh.

Geetanjali died of cardiac arrest on 31 October 2019 in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh at the age of 72.

## References
## Other websites
*
Eric Stevens

**Eric James Stevens** (born October 1, 1989) is an American football fullback. He played college football for the University of California, Berkeley. The St. Louis Rams signed him as an undrafted free agent in 2013. He works in Los Angeles as a firefighter. 

Stevens was diagnosed with ALS in August 2019.

## References
## Other websites
* Cal bio
Rolling Hills Estates, California

**Rolling Hills Estates** is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. The population was 8,280 at the 2020 census.

## References
Anne Triola

**Anne Triola** (born September 25, 1920) is an American singer, musician, and actress. She is known for her roles in the musical movie *Lullaby Of Broadway* (1951) and *Without Reservations* (1946).

Triola was listed as being one of the most popular performers in the history of Music Circus of the 1950s.  

## References
## Other websites
*
Azam Taleghani

**Azam Taleghani** (; 1943 &ndash; 30 October 2019) was an Iranian politician, activist and journalist. She was the head of the Society of Islamic Revolution Women of Iran. She was the editor of *Payam Hajar* Weekly, and a member of the Iranian parliament from 1980 through 1984. Taleghani was born in Tehran.

Taleghani was hospitalized in November 2018 after falling at her home in Tehran. She died of a cerebral hemorrhage caused by the fall on 30 October 2019 at the age of 76 in Tehran.

## References
Kimbanguism

**Kimbanguism** is an African religion practiced by the *Church of Jesus Christ on Earth through his prophet* Simon Kimbangu. It has roots in Christianity and has its headquarters in N'kamba in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

## History 
In April 1921, during the Belgian colonization in Congo, Simon Kimbangu started preaching to people and using the powers that he believed he had received from God in visions to heal people. During his ministry, he attracted a large group of people. Under pressure from the Catholic Church, who was afraid of the popularity of the movement, the Belgian authorities tried to arrest Kimbangu on June 09, 1921. They failed in arresting him, and Kimbangu escaped. He continued his ministry in secret before turning himself in on September 12, 1921. He was sentenced to death, but the sentence was changed to life imprisonment. He died in prison in 1951.

During Kimbangu’s imprisonment, Kimbanguism was prohibited, but the followers continued to practice it. It grew through the leadership of Kimbangu’s wife, Muile Marie, and his son, Joseph Diangenda. The church was led by Kimbangu’s youngest son, Joseph Diangenda Kuntima, until his death in 2001. Since 2001, Kimbangu’s grandson, Simon Kimbangu Kiangani, has become the spiritual leader.

Three dates are important in Kimbanguist beliefs: April 6 (the start of the ministry of healing), May 25 (Christmas), and October 12 (Kimbangu’s death anniversary). Kimbanguism has roots in Christianity and the Bible. However, it has developed its own beliefs. According to Kimbanguist beliefs, Simon Kimbangu is God the Holy Spirit. Charles Kisolokele, his first son, is God the Father. Salomon Dialungana, his second son, is believed to be Jesus Christ who has come back in our times. Joseph Diangenda, his third son, is the reincarnation of his Father, the Holy Spirit.

According to  Kimbanguist rules, polygamy, smoking, drugs, alcohol, eating pork, sleeping naked, and trading on Sundays are all forbidden. During the Sunday services, believers do not wear shoes in the church. Green and white are the colors used in Kimbanguism. Green represents hope and white represents integrity. The churches are painted in these colors, and the believers wear them almost every day. The Kimbanguist has its headquarters in N'kamba, the hometown of Simon Kimbangu, which is considered “the New Jerusalem.” 

The spiritual leader is the supreme authority of the church. He is followed by the elders, who are the highest level of the Kimbanguist clergy. National and regional representatives make the second level of the leadership of the church. Decisions are made by the elders during meetings of representatives from the congregations. The Kimbanguist Church has its headquarters in N'kamba, the hometown of Simon Kimbangu, which is considered “the New Jerusalem.” Baptism is required to become a member of the church.

## References
Gary A. Lee

**Gary Alcide Lee** (August 18, 1933 &ndash; October 12, 2022) was an American politician. He was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from New York from 1979 through 1983. Lee was born in Buffalo, New York. 

He was a member of the New York State Assembly from 1975 to 1978. After losing his re-election, he moved to Florida where he became Chairman of the Lee County Republican Party.

Lee died on October 12, 2022 in Fort Myers, Florida at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
Sápara

**Sápara people,** also Zápara people or Sáparos, are natives of the Amazon rainforest. They have lived around the border of Peru and Ecuador since long before the Spanish colonization of the Americas. 

Their oral traditions and expressions were declared an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. Since 2009, the Sápara people are a Nation inside of the Republic of Ecuador.

## Population and Territory 
About 480 Sáparos live in 400,000 hectares of Amazonian territory between the Conambo and Pinduyacu rivers, and between the rivers Curaray and Napo inside of the Yasuni National Park in Ecuador.  There are also a hundred Sáparos living in two towns, Arabelas and Iquitos, near the river Tigre in Peru.    Most of the Sápara territory is located within these coordinates: latitude: -2.2186; longitude: -76.5087. The Sápara people are the smallest native group in the Ecuadorian Amazon. The population has decreased from about 200,000 people in the 16th century to almost 500 in the second decade of the 21st century. They live in the Ecuadorian towns of Kuitza (Llanchamacocha), Aremano (Jandiayacu), Mazaraka (Mazaramu), Cuyacocha, and Akamaru.  while in the Zaparo language, the word *Zápara* means "person of the forest".  Within this group, there are five separate languages: Coronado, Omurano, Andoa, Gae and *Záparo*. More than a dozen extinct tribes spoke the Zaparoan languages.  

The only Zaparoan languages and dialects alive in modern times are Iquitos, Sabela and Záparo. Iquitos is spoken by 500 people in Peru and the dialect Sabela is spoken by approximately 100 people in Ecuador.  The UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee agreed and made the declaration in November 2008. 

## Organization and Government 
The Sápara people became the Zápara Nationality of Ecuador in 2003. In the beginning, the Sápara organization, NAZAE, represented the towns of Llanchamacocha, Jandiayacu, Mazaramu, and one family in Cuyacocha. Since 2005, the Nation includes the towns of Shiona, Pindoyacu, Balsaura and San José del Curaray. 

## Threats and Political problems 
The Sápara population decreased because of diseases, forced migrations, and slavery. 

The Sápara Nation have asked for rights such as health and bilingual education, in addition to demanding the Government of Ecuador to help them to keep their language alive.  During the 1940’s, the Sáparas started to move to cities for study and work. At the same time, Sápara men were drafted into the Army. They also left their communities to work for the Shell Oil Company and large plantations. 

Around 2007, men used to go to the Ecuadorian coast to work for construction companies. Meanwhile, women stayed in the villages taking care of the children, keeping the house and farming. 

## References
Stanislav Shushkevich

**Stanisław Stanislavavič Šuškievič** (; ; December 15, 1934 – May 3, 2022) was a Belarusian politician. He was the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Belarus from 1991 until 1994. He later became an opposition leader against Alexander Lukashenko.

## Engineering career
In the early 1960s, while working as an engineer in an electronics factory, he was in charge of teaching the Russian language to John F. Kennedy's assassin Lee Harvey Oswald, when Oswald lived in Minsk.

He was a corresponding member of the Belarusian Academy of Sciences, Doctor in Physics and Mathematics. He was the recipient of many state awards. He was also a professor and the author of textbooks and over 150 articles and 50 inventions.

## Political career
When Supreme Soviet chairman Nikolai Dementey was ousted for his support of the August 1991 coup attempt, Shushkevich became interim speaker, and led Belarus voting to leave from the Soviet Union.

From August 25, 1991 to January 26, 1994, he was the first head of state of independent Belarus after it seceded from the Soviet Union, he was Chairman of the Supreme Soviet.

## Death
Shushkevich died in Minsk, Belarus on 3 May 2022, at the age of 87 from problems caused by COVID-19.

## References
Bernard Slade

**Bernard Slade** (May 2, 1930 – October 30, 2019) was a Canadian-American playwright and screenwriter. He was known for writing the play *Same Time, Next Year* and the television programs *The Flying Nun* and *The Partridge Family*.

Slade died from Lewy body dementia-related problems at his home in Beverly Hills, California on October 30, 2019, at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Sam Bobrick

**Sam Bobrick** (July 24, 1932 – October 11, 2019) was an American author, playwright, television writer, and lyricist. He was born in Chicago. Bobrick was known for creating the television series *Saved by the Bell*. He also worked on writing the screenplay for television shows like *Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.* and *The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour*.

Bobrick died on October 11, 2019 of a stroke in Northridge, California, aged 87.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Kent County, Michigan

**Kent County** is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 657,974. Its county seat is Grand Rapids. 

## References
Gerry Ryan

**Gerard Ryan** (4 June 1956 – 30 April 2010) was an Irish radio and television presenter. He worked for Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ). He presented *The Gerry Ryan Show* on radio station RTÉ 2fm each weekday morning from 1988 until his death. 

Ryan hosted several series of television shows, including *Secrets*, *Gerry Ryan Tonight*, *Ryantown*, ''Gerry Ryan's Hitlist*, *Ryan Confidential* and the first three series of *Operation Transformation''. 

Ryan was found dead in his Dublin home on 30 April 2010, aged 53. The cause of death was cardiac arrhythmia caused by cocaine usage.

## References
Johnson City, Kansas

**Johnson City** is a city in Stanton County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Stanton County. In 2020, 1,464 people lived there.

## Geography
Johnson City is at  (37.569623, -101.752901). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

### Climate
The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Johnson City has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 1,464 people, 531 households, and 366 families living in Johnson City. Of the households, 70.4% owned their home and 29.6% rented their home.

The median age was 34.4 years. Of the people, 50.5% were White, 2.2% were Native American, 0.3% were Black, 0.1% were Asian, 28.8% were from some other race, and 18.1% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 53.1% of the people.
 
### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 1,495 people, 533 households, and 381 families living in Johnson City.

## Education
Johnson has the USD 452 Stanton County. The Stanton County High School mascot is Stanton County Trojans.

Prior to school unification, Johnson High School also used the mascot Trojans.

In 2016, Stanton County Elementary School, which is in Johnson City, was given the Charlotte F. Lockhart Award for Excellence in Literacy Education.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Johnson City
* Johnson City - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 452 , local school district
;Maps
* Johnson City Map , KDOT
Jetmore, Kansas

**Jetmore** is a city in Hodgeman County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Hodgeman County. In 2020, 770 people lived there. The name was changed to Jetmore in 1880 in honor of Col. Abraham Buckles Jetmore. Abraham Jetmore was lawyer from Topeka. He was important in being able to get a railroad line through the city. He also helped make Jetmore the county seat.

## Geography
Jetmore is at  (38.084137, -99.895999). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land. The Buckner Creek, a tributary of the Pawnee River, flows through Jetmore.

The surface rocks in this area include Greenhorn limestone and Graneros shale.

### Climate
Jetmore has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Jetmore has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 770 people, 333 households, and 208 families living in the city. Of the households, 73.9% owned their home and 26.1% rented their home.

The median age was 44.1 years. Of the people, 89.9% were White, 1.6% were Black, 0.8% were Asian, 0.5% were Native American, 0.1% were Pacific Islanders, 1.6% were from some other race, and 5.6% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.8% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 867 people, 366 households, and 232 families residing in the city.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Jetmore
* Jetmore - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 227, local school district
;Historical
* Early History of Jetmore, 1912 
;Maps
* Jetmore City Map , KDOT
Ken Lucas

**Kenneth Ray "Ken" Lucas** (born August 22, 1933) is an American politician. Lucas, a Democrat, was a U.S. Representative from Kentucky's 4th congressional district from 1999 until 2005.

On February 2, 2009, he was appointed as Commissioner of the Kentucky Department of Veterans Affairs by Governor Steve Beshear.

## References
## Other websites
*Entry in the Congressional Biographical Dictionary
*AP story on Lucas' entry in 2006 race (from the Lexington Herald-Leader)
* FEC — contributions to Lucas
Hoxie, Kansas

**Hoxie** is a city in Sheridan County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Sheridan County. In 2020, 1,211 people lived there. It was named for H. M. Hoxie, a railroad official.  The railroad (which became part of the Union Pacific Railroad) came in 1888.

The 99-mile Plainville-Colby line of the Union Pacific railroad was abandoned in 1998. It went through Hoxie.

## Geography
Hoxie is at  (39.355828, -100.439844). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

### Weather
Hoxie has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Hoxie has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 1,211 people, 504 households, and 300 families living in Hoxie. Of the households, 70.2% owned their home and 29.8% rented their home.

The median age was 40.4 years. Of the people, 90.4% were White, 0.6% were Native American, 0.6% were Asian, 0.2% were Black, 2.0% were from some other race, and 6.3% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.3% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 1,201 people, 546 households, and 341 families living in Hoxie.

## Media
*The Sheridan Sentinel* is the local newspaper. It was published once per week. The name changed from *The Hoxie Sentinel* in 2016. *The Hoxie Sentinel* was created in 1884. It was called the *Weekly Sentinel*. It was called *The Hoxie Sentinel* from 1886 to 2016.

## Famous people
* Les Barnhart, Major League Baseball player 
* Nick Hague, NASA astronaut
* Dirk Johnson, professional football player, NFL
* Brad Lambert, Head Coach, Charlotte 49ers (Collegiate football)
* Urbane Pickering, Major League Baseball player
* Gordon Sloan, associate justice of the Oregon Supreme Court
* Erastus Turner, U.S. Representative from Kansas

## References
## Other websites
;City
* Hoxie - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 412, local school district
;Historical
* Sheridan County Historical Society & Mickey’s Museum
;Maps
* Hoxie City Map , KDOT
;Newspaper
* The Sheridan Sentinel
List of vice presidents of the United States by time in office

This is a **list of vice presidents of the United States by time in office**.

## Vice presidents by time in office
## Related pages
* Acting president of the United States
* United States presidential line of succession

### Notes
## References
Burlington, Kansas

**Burlington** is a city in Coffey County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Coffey County. In 2020, 2,634 people lived there. It was named after Burlington, Vermont, the native home of one of its creators.

The first post office in Burlington was created in 1858. It was taken from the town of Hampden.

## Geography
Burlington is at  (38.193289, -95.745428). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

### Climate
Burlington has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Burlington has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 2,634 people, 1,136 households, and 648 families living in the city. Of the households, 64.9% owned their home and 35.1% rented their home.

The median age was 42.7 years. Of the people, 90.7% were White, 1.0% were Black, 0.9% were Asian, 0.5% were Native American, 0.8% were from some other race, and 6.2% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.3% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 2,674 people, 1,138 households, and 699 families residing in the city.

## Related pages
*Great Flood of 1951

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Burlington
* Burlington - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 244, local school district
;Maps
* Burlington City Map , KDOT
Contiguous United States

The **contiguous United States**, also known as the **mainland United States** or officially the **conterminous United States**, is the 48 U.S. states that touch one another, as well as the District of Columbia, making it as the country's mainland. 

. The insets at the lower left are the two states that are not contiguous.]]

That excludes the states of Alaska and Hawaii and all island territories and U.S. possessions such as American Samoa, U.S. Virgin Islands, Northern Mariana Islands, Guam and Puerto Rico.
Brave (web browser)

**Brave** is a free and open-source web browser made by Brave Software, Inc. based on the Chromium web browser, which is the browser Google Chrome is also based on. 

The web browser blocks ads and website trackers. Brave has a get paid to surf business model, where users get small amounts of a cryptocurrency called the Basic Attention Token (*BAT*) for seeing ads inside the browser, which they can give to their favorite authors.

, Brave has been created for Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS. It includes 5 search engines, including DuckDuckGo as the main.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Kingman, Kansas

**Kingman** is a city in Kingman County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Kingman County. In 2020, 3,105 people lived there. It was named for Samuel A. Kingman, chief justice of the supreme court.

## Geography
Kingman is at  (37.647712, -98.115993). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  is water.

### Climate
Kingman has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Kingman has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 3,105 people, 1,335 households, and 782 families living in Kingman. Of the households, 64.2% owned their home and 35.8% rented their home.

The median age was 43.7 years. Of the people, 90.9% were White, 1.0% were Asian, 0.6% were Native American, 0.6% were Black, 2.0% were from some other race, and 4.9% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.2% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 3,177 people, 1,346 households, and 810 families living in Kingman.

## Transportation
Bus service is provided daily east to Wichita, Kansas and west to Pueblo, Colorado by BeeLine Express (subcontractor of Greyhound Lines).

## Famous people
* George Aiton, Major League Baseball player.
* Clyde Cessna, founder of the Cessna Aircraft Corporation.
* Martin Dewey, American orthodontist.
* Eugene John Gerber, Roman Catholic bishop.
* Don Lock, Major League Baseball player.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Kingman
* Kingman - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 331 , local school district
;Maps
* Kingman City Map , KDOT
Chromium (web browser)

**Chromium** is a free web browser developed by Google. It works on its own and makes up a large amount of the source code for the Google Chrome browser. The two browsers have always had some differences, such as the lack of DRM, and the ability for other people to make browsers based off of it, as meant by their names: chromium is the metal used to make chrome plating on cars.

## Browsers based off Chromium 
Opera

Microsoft Edge

Yandex Browser 

Brave

Avast Secure Browser

Samsung Browser

Slimjet

Supermium

360 Browser
## References
Enrico Braggiotti

**Enrico Braggiotti** (27 January 1923 – 30 October 2019) was a Turkish-Monegasque banker. He was President of the Banca Commerciale Italiana from 1988 through 1990.

Braggiotti died on 30 October 2019 at the age of 96.

## Titles
*  : Cavaliere del Lavoro (Italy)
*  : Grand cross of the Italian Republic
*  : Officier de la Légion d’Honneur
*  : Grand Officer of the Order of Saint-Charles - Sovereign Ordonnance n° 15566 of 18 November 2002 
*  : Commander of the Order of Grimaldi  - Sovereign Ordonnance n° 14273 of 18 November 1999 
*  : Officer of the Order of Cultural Merit (Monaco) - Sovereign Ordonnance n° 16513 of 18 November 2004 

## References
Triumph the Insult Comic Dog

**Triumph the Insult Comic Dog** is a puppet character puppeteered and voiced by Robert Smigel, best known for mocking celebrities in an Eastern European accent. 

As his name means, Triumph's comedic style is almost exclusively insult comedy. Triumph often puffs a cigar, which usually falls out of his mouth when he starts talking. He debuted in 1997 on NBC's ''Late Night with Conan O'Brien* and also appeared on *The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien*. He now appears on *Conan'', and Adult Swim's *The Jack and Triumph Show*. 

Smigel and Triumph have been kicked out from several events for Triumph's antics, including Westminster (three times), the Honolulu line for auditions for *American Idol*, and the 2004 Democratic National Convention (while shooting an aborted movie project).

## References
Ebrahim Abadi

**Ebrahim Abadi** (, 15 August 1934 – 31 October 2019) was an Iranian actor. Abadi was known for his roles in *Mokhtarnameh*, *On Tiptoes*, *Dar Chashm-e Baad* and *Grand Cinema*. He was born in Tabriz, Iran.

Abadi died on 31 October 2019 at a hospital in Tehran while in a coma after suffering a heart attack at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
*
Lincoln Parish, Louisiana

**Lincoln Parish** (French: *Paroisse de Lincoln*) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 48,396. The parish seat and most populous municipality is Ruston. The parish was created on February 24, 1873.

## References
Kadri Gopalnath

Dr. **Kadri Gopalnath** (6 December 1949 – 11 October 2019) was an Indian alto saxophonist and composer. He was known for his works towards Carnatic music. He was born in Bantwal taluk, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka. He composed the score for the 1994 movie *Duet*.

Gopalnath has participated in the Jazz Festival in Prague, the Berlin Jazz Festival, the International Cervantino Festival in Mexico, the Music Hall Festival in Paris, the BBC Promenade concert in 1994 at London, and has toured all over the world.

Gopalnath died on 11 October 2019 due to cardiac arrest at the age of 69 at a private hospital in Mangalore.

## References
Kinsley, Kansas

**Kinsley** is a city in Edwards County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Edwards County. In 2020, 1,456 people lived there.

The first post office in Kinsley was established under the name Peters in April, 1873. The post office was renamed Kinsley in January, 1874.

## Geography
Kinsley is at  (37.922377, -99.411407). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

Kinsley is about  east of Dodge City.

### Climate
Kinsley has hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. The Köppen Climate Classification system says that Kinsley has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

## Area attractions
* Edwards County Historical Sod House and Museum
*Carnival Heritage Center & Museum, 200 E 6th.
* Half Way Sign. The sign says the distances to San Francisco and New York City are identical at .

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 1,456 people, 660 households, and 378 families living in Kinsley. Of the households, 72.3% owned their home and 27.7% rented their home.

The median age was 45.5 years. Of the people, 83.4% were White, 0.8% were Black, 0.4% were Native American, 0.1% were Asian, 6.0% were from some other race, and 9.4% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 19.1% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 1,457 people, 654 households, and 384 families living in Kinsley.

## Famous people
* Madge Blake, (1899–1969), actress (*Batman*)
* Kyle Burkhart, former NFL/CFL offensive lineman
* Freedy Johnston, singer/songwriter
* Peter Mehringer, men's freestyle wrestling gold medal at 1932 Summer Olympics.
* Earl Winfield Spencer Jr., first commanding officer of Naval Air Station, San Diego, California, and first husband of Wallis, Duchess of Windsor

## References
## Other websites
;City
* Kinsley - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 347 , local school district
;Historical
* Santa Fe Trail Research Site
;Maps
* Kinsley City Map, EdwardsCounty.org
* Kinsley City Map , KDOT
Das alte Karussell

"**Das alte Karussell**" (, in English: "The old carousel") is a song by Swiss singer Lys Assia. George Betz-Stahl wrote it.The song was released as a single in 1956. It represented Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1956.

## Eurovision Song Contest 1956 
, song performer, in 1957.]]
### Selection 
"Das alte Karussell" participated in a national final organized by Swiss broadcaster Télévision suisse romande (TSR) in 1956. The song placed second. For that reason, TSR sent it to represent Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1956. They sent the winning song, "Refrains", too.

It was performed second, after the Netherlands's Jetty Paerl with "De vogels van Holland" and before Belgium's Fud Leclerc with "Messieurs les noyés de la Seine".

## Formats 
## Release history 
## Related pages 
* Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest

## Notes 
## References
Siân Berry

**Siân Rebecca Berry** (; born 9 July 1974) is a British politician who has been the member of Parliament for Brighton Pavilion since July 2024.

On 4 September 2018, she became Co-Leader of the Green Party of England and Wales alongside Jonathan Bartley. She stepped down from the party's leadership in October 2021. From 2006 to 2007, she was one of the Green Party's Principal Speakers. 

She was the party's candidate in the 2008 London mayoral election, and again in the 2016 election, at which she came third. 

She was a member of the London Assembly and was the only Green Party councillor on Camden Council, representing Highgate.

In the 2024 general election, Berry was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Brighton Pavilion with 28,809 votes (54.8%) and a majority of 14,290 over the second-placed Labour candidate.

## References