open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Hawa Abdi

**Hawa Abdi Dhiblawe** (May 17, 1947 – August 5, 2020) was a Somali human rights activist and medical doctor. She was the founder and chairperson of the Dr. Hawa Abdi Foundation (DHAF), a non-profit organization. Abdi was born in Mogadishu, Somalia. In 2009, she was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize.

Abdi died on August 5, 2020, at her home in Mogadishu at the age of 73.

## Career
### Dr. Hawa Abdi Foundation
The Dr. Hawa Abdi Foundation (DHAF) was run by Abdi and her two physician daughters, CEO Deqo Adan (also known as Deqo Mohamed) and assistant Adan (also known as Amina Mohamed), who followed in their mother's footsteps as ob/gyn specialists As of 2012, the organization has a multinational staff of 102 workers, augmented by a 150-member team comprising volunteers, fishermen and farmers.

## Awards and recognition
In 2014, Abdi received the Roosevelt Four Freedoms Award in Middelburg, the Netherlands.

## References
Werner Düggelin

**Werner Düggelin** (7 December 1929 – 6 August 2020) was a Swiss theatre director. He was born in Zurich and grew up in Siebnen, Switzerland. In 1987, he won the Hans-Reinhart-Ring.

Düggelin was known for her stage directions relating to *The Importance of Being Earnest*, *Dom Juan*, *The Just Assassins*, *The Lesson* and *Le Bourgeois gentilhomme*.

Düggelin died on 6 August 2020 in Basel, aged 90.

## References
Doris Buffett

**Doris Eleanor Buffett** (February 12, 1928 &ndash; August 4, 2020) was an American philanthropist. She was also known as the 'retail' philanthropist. She was the founder of *The Sunshine Lady Foundation*, *The Learning By Giving Foundation*, and *The Letters Foundation* who she co-founded alongside her younger brother, billionaire Warren Buffett.

She was also the daughter of U.S. politician and stockbroker Howard Homan Buffett. She planned to give all of her money away before her death. She was born in Omaha, Nebraska.

Buffett was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2018. She died on August 4, 2020 at her home in Rockport, Maine at the age of 92.

## References
Hanauma Bay

**Hanauma Bay** is a tuff cone in Honolulu, Hawaii. It sits near another volcano called Koko Crater.

It was created 32,000 years ago as a vent of the Koʻolau Volcano. It is a popular tourist attraction due to the beach in its crater and at one point had 3 million visitors a year. The bay holds many types of marine wildlife.

The origin of the name “Hanauma” is not well known. The “hana” part means “bay” while the meaning behind “uma” is debated.

## References
Joseph Simmons

**Joseph Ward Simmons** (born November 14, 1964), better known by the stage name **Run**,  **Rev. Run** or **DJ Run**, is an American rapper, producer, DJ and TV personality. Simmons is one of the founding members of the influential hip hop group Run–D.M.C.

## References
Darryl McDaniels

**Darryl Matthews McDaniels** (born May 31, 1964), better known by his stage name **DMC**, is an American rapper. He was a member of the hip hop group Run–D.M.C.

## Discography 
**Solo albums**
* *Checks Thugs and Rock n Roll* (2006)
* *Back from the Dead EP*  (2017)

## References
Jam Master Jay

**Jason William Mizell** (January 21, 1965 – October 30, 2002), better known by his stage name **Jam Master Jay**, was an American musician and DJ. He was the DJ of the influential hip hop group Run-D.M.C. 

## Life
During the 1980s, Run-D.M.C. became one of the biggest hip hop groups.

## Assassination
On October 30, 2002,  Mizell was shot in the head in his studio in Queens in Jamaica, Queens, New York City. He was pronounced dead at the scene. His friend, 25-year-old Urieco Rincon, was shot in the ankle but he survived. 

On August 17, 2020, two men, Ronald Washington and Karl Jordan Jr., were arrested and charged for the murder of Mizell. Before their trials began, a third suspect, Jay Bryant, was arrested on May 30, 2023. He was given a separate trail than the other two. On January 29, 2024, their trials began and they both pled not guilty.

On February 27, 2024, Washington and Jordan were both convicted for killing Mizell.

## References
Run-DMC

**Run-DMC** (also spelled **Run-D.M.C.**) was an American hip hop group based in Queens, New York. The group was founded in 1983 by Joseph Simmons, Darryl McDaniels, and Jason Mizell. 

Run-DMC is thought to be one of the most important acts in the history of hip hop culture. The group was one of the most famous hip hop acts of the 1980s. 

Along with LL Cool J and Public Enemy, the group pioneered new school hip hop music. 

The group was among the first to highlight the importance of the MC and DJ relationship.

The group ended when Mizell was killed in 2002.

## Accomplishments 
The group achieved a number of *notable firsts* in hip hop music history. They are credited with being the act most responsible for pushing hip hop into mainstream popular music, initiating its musical and artistic evolution and enabling its growth as a global phenomenon. Run-DMC is the first rap act to have reached a number of major accomplishments:

* A hip hop album that reached number 1 on the R&B chart
* The second hip hop act to appear on *American Bandstand* (the first being the Sugar Hill Gang in 1981)
* The first hip hop act to chart in the Top 40 of the *Billboard* Hot 100 more than once
* The first hip hop artist with a Top 10 pop charting rap album
* One of the first hip hop artists with Gold, Platinum, and multi-Platinum albums
* The first hip hop act to appear on the cover of *Rolling Stone* magazine
* One of the first hip hop acts to receive a Grammy Award nomination
* The first hip hop act to make a video appearance on MTV
* The first hip hop act to perform at a major arena
* Signed to a major product endorsement deal (Adidas)
* The second hip hop act to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (the first being Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five)

## Discography
### Studio albums
Run-D.M.C. released 7 studio albums:
 

## References
Pierre Viot

**Pierre Viot** (9 April 1925 – 6 August 2020) was a French executive. He was a Senior Advisor on the French Court of Audit. He was born in Bordeaux, France. Viot headed the Centre national du cinéma et de l'image animée from 1973 to 1984.

Viot was President of the Paris Opera between 1985 to 1987. Between 1985 to 1990, he was President of the Opéra Bastille. Between 1984 to 2000, he was President of the Cannes Film Festival.

Viot died on 6 August 2020 at the age of 95.

## References
Mukund Lath

**Mukund Lath** (9 October 1937 &ndash; 6 August 2020) was an Indian scholar and cultural historian. He was known for his writings on music, dance, aesthetics and culture of India. He was honored by the Government of India, in 2010, with the fourth highest Indian civilian award of Padma Shri. Lath was born in Kolkata.

Lath died on 6 August 2020 in Jaipur at the age of 82.

## References
Cilia Flores

**Cilia Gavidia Flores de Maduro** (born 15 October 1956) is a Venezuelan lawyer and politician. She is married to the President of Venezuela Nicolás Maduro. In 2013, she became the First Lady. In 2015, she became a deputy in the National Assembly of Venezuela. She was president from 2006 to 2011, for her home state of Cojedes.

On 3 January 2026, during the United States strikes in Venezuela, U.S. president Donald Trump said that Flores and Maduro had been captured by the United States. Venezuelan vice president Delcy Rodríguez confirmed that both are missing. They were taken to New York where they both face narco-terrorism charges.

## References
Fabiana Rosales

**Fabiana Andreina Rosales Guerrero** (born 22 April 1992), also known as **Fabiana Rosales de Guaidó**, is a Venezuelan journalist  and social media human rights activist. 

She is married to Juan Guaidó, president of the National Assembly. She is considered by the White House and the National Assembly of Venezuela as the first lady of Venezuela.

## References
Magdi Yacoub

**Sir Magdi Habib Yacoub**  ( ) (born 16 November 1935), is an Egyptian-British surgeon and cardiologist. He was a professor of cardiothoracic surgery at Imperial College London.

Yacoub is best known for his early work in repairing heart valves and for helping create the Ross procedure. He performed the UK's first combined heart and lung transplant in 1983.

From 1986 to 2006, he held the position of British Heart Foundation Professor of Cardiothoracic Surgery at the National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College Faculty of Medicine. 

He is the founding editor of the journal *Disease Models & Mechanisms*. He was born in Bilbeis, El Sharqia, Egypt.

## References
Freya Pausewang

**Freya Pausewang** (20 August 1932 – 6 July 2020) was a German author and sociology educator. She was a younger sister of Gudrun Pausewang. She was born in Mladkov, Czech Republic.

Pausewang was known for her works in *Ziele suchen* (1994), *Dem Spielen Raum geben* (1997), *Ins Leben begleiten* (2009), *Macht mich stark für meine Zukunft!* (2012), *Zukunftsorientierte Pädagogik* (2016), *Sozialkompetenz. Themenkarten für Teamarbeit, Elternarbeit, Seminare* (2017) and *Pädagogik auf dem Weg in die Zukunft* (2018).

Pausewang died on 6 July 2020 at the age of 87.

## References
Wayne Fontana

**Wayne Fontana** (born **Glyn Geoffrey Ellis**, 28 October 1945 &ndash; 6 August 2020) was an English rock and pop singer. He was best known for the 1965 hit "Game of Love" with the Mindbenders. Fontana was born in Manchester.

Fontana died on 6 August 2020 from cancer in Stockport, Greater Manchester at the age of 74.

## References
Carmine Benincasa

**Carmine Benincasa** (17 December 1947 &ndash; 3 August 2020) was an Italian art critic, philosopher and editor. He was an art historian professor. Benincasa was born in Eboli, Italy. 

He was a professor of art history at the Accademia di Belle Arti di Macerata, the Academy of Fine Arts in Florence and Professor of History of Art at the Faculty of Architecture of the University La Sapienza in Rome. 

From 1978 to 1982 he was a member of the Venice Biennale Visual Arts Committee.

Benincasa died on 3 August 2020 at the age of 72.

## References
Bernard Stiegler

**Bernard Stiegler** (; 1 April 1952 &ndash; 6 August 2020) was a French philosopher. He was head of the Institut de recherche et d'innovation (IRI), which he founded in 2006 at the Centre Georges-Pompidou. His best known work was *Technics and Time, 1: The Fault of Epimetheus* and *Echographies of Television*. He was born in Seine-et-Oise, France.

Stiegler died on 6 August 2020 in Paris at the age of 68.

## References
Zee Tamil

**Zee Tamil** is an Indian pay television Tamil language channel. It is owned by Zee Entertainment Enterprises. The channel started broadcasting on 2008 and is available internationally.

## Shows and Serials
### Daily and Current Updates
;Tamil Serials
* Rettai Roja Rettai Roja
* Raja Magal Rajamagal
* Endrendum Punnagai
* Poove Poochoodava
* Suryavamsam
* Neethane Enthan Ponvasantham
* Gokulathil Seethai
* Yaaradi Nee Mohini
* Sembaruthi
* Oru Oorla Oru Rajakumari
* Sathya

;Shows
* Genes 3.0
* Tamizha Tamizha
* Zee Super Family

## Availability
The channel available across India and other countries through satellite and cable. It also available through digital and mobile entertainment platform, ZEE5.

## References
Steptoe and Son

***Steptoe and Son*** is a British comedy series that was first aired on UK TV between 1962 and 1965 and then again between 1970 and 1974. There are 57 episodes. It was made into 8 series or seasons. The programme is about the intergenerational relationship between a rag and bone man and his son.

## Story 
The father, set in his grimy ways, and often described by his son as a 'dirty old man', is the opposite in character to his son, who is aspirational but pretentious. Harold, played by Harry H Corbett, the younger man of the two, has ideas of bettering himself but his dreams are often ridiculed or dashed by his dependent father, Albert, played by Wilfrid Brambell.

The show has its roots in a 1962 episode of Galton and Simpson's *Comedy Playhouse*. Ray Galton and Alan Simpson went on to write all episodes of the series and two movies based on the series, *Stepson and Son* (1972) and its sequel *Steptoe and Son Rides Again* (1973).

## References
Olivia Santana

**Maria Olivia Santana** (born 25 March 1967) is a Brazilian activist. She is the founder of the Black Union For Equality (UNEGRO).

She was born in Salvador, Bahia. 

She was a city councilor in Salvador, Bahia. In 2012, she was a candidate for vice mayor of Salvador. She supported extending childcare.

Since 2019, she has been a member of the Bahia Legislative Assembly for the Communist Party of Brazil.
## References
Gokulathil Seethai (2019 TV series)

**Gokulathil Seethai** () () is a 2019 Indian Tamil-language romance and family drama starring Nanda Gopal and Asha Gowda in the lead roles with actress Nalini, Gayathri and Dhakshayini plays a important role, while Madhumitha, Fouzil Hidhayah, Vaishali Thaniga and Vinitha Jaganathan plays female supporting role and  It was premiered on 4 November 2019. This series is an official remake of the Zee Telugu series *Maate Manthramu*.

This series started from 4 November 2019 on Everyday at 8.00PM (IST) time slot. The story is about Vasundhra (Vasu) - a young woman belonging to a middle-class family, tries to change the arrogant and rich Arjun into a responsible person.

## Synopsis
Vasundhara "Vasu" (Asha Gowda), a young and middle class girl works as secretary to Suchithra's son Arjun (Nanda), who is very rich man and playboy. Vasu hates Arjun's attitude and behaviour but later Vasu knows that she is the one who helped Arjun from accident in childhood and also she was the Sweet-hearted friend of Arjun, whom he searching was.

## Cast
### Main cast
* Dance Master Nanda as Arjun
* Asha Gowda as Vasundhara (Vasu)

### Recurring cast
* Nalini  as Gandhimati (Paati)
*"Aranmanai Kili" Gayathri as Suchithra, Arjun's mother
* Dhakshayini as Indira
* Fouzil Hidayah as Elakiya (Lucky)
* Madhumitha as Nakshatra
* Shankaresh Kumar as Aanand
* Bharath as Jyothimani
* Vaishali Thaniga as Meenakshi
* Vishnukanth as Ilamaaran
* Veena Venkatesh as Pappima
* Vinitha Jaganathan as Iniya
* Jeeva Ravi as Jaikrishna Rajashekar, Arjun's father (died in serial)
* Vijay Krishnaraj as Krishnamoorthy

## Versions
## International broadcast
The series was released on 4 november 2019 on Zee Tamil. The show was also broadcast internationally on the network's international channels.
* It airs in Sri Lanka, Singapore, the United States, Europe, Malaysia, Mauritius, the Middle East, Africa, East Asia, South Africa, Australasia and North America on Zee Tamil and Zee Tamil HD. 
* Episodes can be viewed with the app OZEE and ZEE5.
* It is also available via Internet TV services Lebara and YuppTV.

## References
## Other websites
* Zee Tamizh Official website
Kyōhei Tsutsumi

**Kyōhei Tsutsumi** (筒美京平) (May 28, 1940 &ndash; October 7, 2020) was a well-known songwriter and pianist in Japan. He was born on May 28, 1940 in Tokyo. He made many hits such as "Blue Light Yokohama" (ブルー・ライト・ヨコハマ), "Mata Au Hi Made" (また逢う日まで), "Watashi no Kare wa Hidari-kiki" (わたしの彼は左きき), Sentimental (センチメンタル) and so on. He was awarded for his works by an official renowned medal "紫綬褒章" from Japanese government in 2003. 

Tsutsumi died of pneumonia on October 7, 2020 at the age of 80.

## Discography 
His major hit songs were as follows.

*渚のうわさ (1967)
*ブルー・ライト・ヨコハマ (1968)
*また逢う日まで (1971)
*さらば恋人 (1971)
*真夏の出来事 (1971)
*芽ばえ (1972)
*女の子なんだもん (1973)
*わたしの彼は左きき (1973)
*ひとかけらの純情 (1973)
*木綿のハンカチーフ (1975)

## Related pages 
*Ayumi Ishida
*Saori Minami

## References 
## Notes 
*「作家で聴く音楽」第二回 筒美京平 from JASRAC

## Other websites 
*Sony Music Profile
*JVC Music
The Swarm (movie)

***The Swarm*** is a 1978 American science fiction horror movie directed by Irwin Allen and stars Michael Caine, Katharine Ross, Richard Widmark, Richard Chamberlain, Olivia de Havilland, Ben Johnson, Lee Grant, José Ferrer, Patty Duke, Slim Pickens, Bradford Dillman, Fred MacMurray, Henry Fonda. It was distributed by Warner Bros..

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Cameo Kirby (1930 movie)

***Cameo Kirby*** is a 1930 American drama movie directed by Irving Cummings and based on the 1909 play of the same name by Booth Tarkington and Harry Leon Wilson. It stars J. Harold Murray, Norma Terris, Douglas Gilmore, Robert Edeson, Myrna Loy and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is a lost movie.

## Other websites
*
Maximus Inc.

**Maximus Inc.**, trademarked as **MAXIMUS**, is an American outsourcing company. It gives services about processing business. These services are for government health and human services agencies in the United States, Australia, Canada, Saudi Arabia, and the United Kingdom. Maximus focuses on government programs, such as Medicaid, the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), health care reform, welfare-to-work, Medicare, child support, and other government programs. The company is in Reston, Virginia. It has more than 34,000 employees. It has a reported yearly revenue of $2.39 billion in fiscal year 2018.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*Maximus Inc. profile 
*Yahoo's Maximus profile
Saint-Nic

**Saint-Nic** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## References
Sternenberg (movie)

***Sternenberg*** is a 2004 Swiss comedy movie directed by Christoph Schaub. It stars Mathias Gnädinger, Walo Lüönd and Stephanie Glaser.

## Other websites 
*
It's Tricky

"'''It's Tricky'''" is the fourth and final single released from Run-DMC's third album, *Raising Hell*. It was released early in 1987 through Profile Records and was co-produced by Rick Rubin and the group themselves. 

The song peaked at No.&nbsp;57 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 and No.&nbsp;21 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs.

## References
Brent Carver

**Brent Carver** (November 17, 1951 – August 4, 2020) was a Canadian actor. He was best known for his roles on Broadway in *Parade* as Leo Frank and *Kiss of the Spider Woman* as Molina. He won the Tony Award for Best Leading Actor in a Musical in 1993.  

Carver was born in Cranbrook, British Columbia. He died on August 4, 2020 at the age of 68 at home in Cranbrook.

## References
Shyamal Chakraborty

**Shyamal Chakraborty** (1944 &ndash; August 6, 2020) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Rajya Sabha from 2008 to 2014. He was the transport minister of West Bengal from 1982 to 1996. He was also a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from 1981 to 1996.

Chakraborty died on August 6, 2020 at a hospital in Kolkata from cardiac arrest caused by COVID-19, aged 76. 

## References
Shooting of Leonard Deadwyler

**Leonard Deadwyler** (February 19, 1941 – May 7, 1966) was an African-American man who was shot and killed by LAPD officer Jerold M. Bova after allegedly speeding and running red lights while driving his wife, who was in labor, to the hospital. His wife later sued Los Angeles for wrongful death, and was represented by Johnnie Cochran, but lost the case. However, Deadwyler's death inspired the building of Martin Luther King, Jr. Community Hospital in South Central.

## Life 
Deadwyler was born on February 19, 1941 in Gainesville, Georgia. He was the oldest of three children. He met his wife Barbara (née, Buffington) in Kindergarten and they married in 1960. Shortly after, they moved to Kansas then  Chattanooga, Tennessee and finally, Los Angeles. The Deadwylers had two children together. At the time of his death, Barbara Deadwyler was pregnant with their youngest son, Michael.

## Shooting 
Barbara Deadwyler, Leonard's wife was 8 months pregnant and began experiencing what she believed to be labor pains. Deadwyler tied a white handkerchief to the car's antenna, to signify an emergency, a common sign in Georgia, where the couple had moved from a year earlier. While driving, Deadwyler ran through several red lights while speeding, causing a police chase that began at 108th St. and Avalon Blvd., which he mistook as a police escort. Bova eventually pulled the car over at 60th St. and Avalon, where he approached Deadwyler with his gun drawn and leaned into the car. Bova testified that the car lurched forward, causing his gun to go off and shoot Deadwyler at point blank range. Deadwyler's wife stated that no such movement had taken place and that Bova "shot him for no reason."

## Investigation and inquest 
During testimony, the State proffered that Deadwyler had a .35 blood-alcohol level and was drunk. His widow refuted this, as he had not been drinking and an alcohol level that high would make it very difficult for an individual to function and drive safely at a high speed. Bova testified that the car had lurched forward while the defense argued that it would be near impossible as the car had been parked behind another vehicle.

On May 31st, 1966 a coroner's jury ruled Deadwyler's death an accidental homicide, with one juror calling it an "excusable homicide." The jury, who deliberated for two hours and thirty-five minutes consisted of eight men and one female. Only one member of the jury was black.

At the time, it was the longest inquest over the death of a single individual in the Los Angeles County Coroner's office lasting eight days with testimony from 49 witnesses and 87 exhibits and the first televised inquest in California.

## References
Neethane Enthan Ponvasantham

***Neethane Enthan Ponvasantham*** () is a 2020 Indian Tamil-language soap opera television series on Zee Tamil. It stars Jai Akash and Dharshana Ashokan as the main leads, with Sonia, Sairam, Sathyapriya, Nivashini Divya, and David Soloman in supporting roles. This series is an official remake of the Marathi show, *Tula Pahate Re*.

This series started from 24 February 2020. The story is mainly about the love and relationship of Suryapraksh (Surya) and Anu.

## Synopsis 
A 40-year-old business tycoon, Suryaprakash "Surya" falls in love with a 20-year-old middle-class woman, Anu. Anu's life changes after she enters Surya's life.

## Cast 
### Main cast 
* Jai Akash as Suryaprakash
* Dharshana Ashokan as Anu

### Recurring cast 
* David Solomon Raja as Pankaj (Suryaprakash's secretary)
* Nivashini Divya as Meera (Suryaprakash's PA)
* Sonia as Pushpavalli (Anu's mother)
* Sairam as Subramaniam 'Subbu' (Anu's father)
* Sathyapriya as Sharadha (Suryaprakash and Chandraprakash’s mother)
* Subiksha as Mansi (Chandrapraksh's wife)
* Karthik Sasidharan as Chandraprakash (Suryaprakash's brother)
* Rishmitha as Ramya (Anu's friend)
* Pavithra as Shreya (Office employee)
* Raja Verti Prabhu as Office employee

## Production 
Jai Akash and debutante Dharshana, a doctor, play the lead roles in the television series. The series marks the television debut for Akash and Dharshana. Akash, who is busy shooting for films, has allotted 15 days every month for the series.

## International broadcast
The series was released on 4 November 2019 on Zee Tamil. The show was also broadcast internationally on the network's international channels.
* It airs in Sri Lanka, Singapore, the United States, Europe, Malaysia, Mauritius, the Middle East, Africa, East Asia, South Africa, Australasia and North America on Zee Tamil and Zee Tamil HD.
* Episodes can be viewed with the app OZEE and ZEE5.
* It is also available via Internet TV services Lebara and YuppTV.

## References 
## Other websites
* Zee Tamizh Official website
Shooting of William Leonard

**William Anthony Leonard** (1949-March 9, 1968) was a 19 year old African-American teenager who was shot and killed by an LAPD officer Larry N. Fultz.

## Shooting 
Leonard had been babysitting for Augustus and Barbara Mallard at 557 W. Imperial Hwy., to earn extra money. Police showed up at the home in response to a call that August Mallard had been threatening to kill his wife Barbara. Upon arrival, officers found August Mallard waving a pistol, Fultz approached a back window to question Barbara Mallard when he saw Leonard opening a window in the bathroom of the home. Lutz shot and killed Leonard, who had his arms raised and was facing away from the window.

Following his death in 1968, Jeff and Josephine Leonard filed a lawsuit for $1,000,000 (). Los Angeles City Council recommended it be denied, but voted unanimously to award a $25,000 () settlement 4 years later in 1972. It was the first settlement for police misconduct in Los Angeles' history.

## References
Litoria pallidofemora

***Litoria pallidofemora***  is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.  Scientists disagree about whether this frog is really in the genus *Nyctimystes* or the genus *Litoria*.

This frog has green coloring on the inside of its mouth.  Scientists say it is related to the northern New Guinea tree frog, *Litoria graminea*.

## References
Öxeryd

**Öxeryd** is a locality in Lerum Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 491 people lived there.

## References
Harry Adams (photographer)

**Harry Holden Adams** (1918-1985) was an African-American photographer who worked for the California Eagle and Los Angeles Sentinel.

## Life and education 
Adams was born in Arkansas to Hunter Adams and Robbie Lee Evans Adams. The Adams family moved to Santa Ana, California where they eventually helped establish Johnson Chapel African Methodist Episcopal Church. Adams attended Santa Ana College where he studied music and political science. He worked as a janitor for Santa Ana Recreation and Park Department while attending Whittier College until he was drafted into the Army, serving as a military police officer and eventually sergeant until his discharge from Camp Harahan in 1946. He then moved to Los Angeles, where he graduated from Moler Barber College and became a security guard for the Los Angeles County Sheriff Department. Four years later, in 1950, he attended the California School of Photography and Graphic Design and the Fred Archer School of Photography where he earned the nickname "One Shot Harry" for his quick work.

He later resigned from the Sheriff's Department to open a barbershop and studio at 4223 Avalon Blvd., which he would move to 4300 South Central in 1971.

## Work 
Adams' work was known for being "worklike and of-the-moment" but not dramatic or provocative.

## Collections 
Photographic collections of Adams' work are held at Yale University

## References 
## Other websites 
* Yale University Archive
Dolma

"]]

**Dolma** meaning "filling" in Turkish or **Dolmades** in Greek, is the name for a number of dishes which are common in eastern Mediterranean and Caucasian cuisines. Usually, a kind of vegetable is filled with rice and chopped or ground meat. Instead of a vegetable, vine leaves are sometimes used.

In 2017, dolma making in Azerbaijan was included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists. The tradition is present throughout the Republic of Azerbaijan, and is perceived as a central culinary practice in all of its regions.

## References
De Havilland Mosquito

The **De Havilland Mosquito** is a British aircraft from the World War II. The Mosquito was a successful design. Originally intended to be a bomber, the type was very fast, could fly a long way and carry heavy loads. Therefore, it was and it was adapted to a number of other roles such as fighter, night fighter, night intruder, attack, reconnaissance and pathfinder.

## References
Kohala

**Kohala** is an extinct shield volcano in Hawaii. It is the oldest of five volcanoes on the Hawaii Island, forming its northwestern part.

## History 
Around a million years ago, Kohala started erupting. Its last eruption was 120,000 years ago, meaning it's likely extinct. The other volcanoes on the Big Island are either active or dormant. 250,000 to 300,000 years ago, a massive landslide destroyed much of the mountain.

## Related pages 
* List of volcanoes in Hawaii
* Hawaii (island)

## References
Spiraea

***Spiraea*** is a genus of plants in the Rosaceae family. They are often grown for their beauty. There are about 80 to 100 species. One species of Spiraea, ***Spiraea betulifolia***, was eaten by Native Americans.

## References
Tréflaouénan

**Tréflaouénan** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## References
Gratiot County, Michigan

**Gratiot County** is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 41,761 people live here. The county seat is Ithaca.

## References
Katsunari Miyai

was a Japanese baseball manager. He was the manager of the baseball clubs of Waseda Jitsugyo and Chuo University. He studied at Waseda Jitsugyo and Chuo University. They also won eight Tohto University Baseball League championships.

His daughter  married baseball player Toshimitsu Suetsugu.

## Works
*
## References
Urtica

***Urtica*** is a genus of plants commonly known as the **nettles**. They can produce an itching sensation when they touch skin. The most well-known species is *Urtica dioica*, the common stinging nettle. 

## Species 
Stinging nettle (Urtica dioica)

Urtica pilulifera

Urtica urens

Urtica hyperborea

Urtica kioviensis 

## References
Tess of the Storm Country (1932 movie)

***Tess of the Storm Country*** is a 1932 American drama movie directed by Alfred Santell and based on the novel of the same name by Grace Miller White. It stars Janet Gaynor, Charles Farrell, Dudley Digges, June Clyde, Claude Gillingwater, Sarah Padden and Edward Pawley and was distributed by Fox Film.

## Other websites
*
Call Her Savage

***Call Her Savage*** is a 1932 American drama movie directed by John Francis Dillon and based on the novel of the same name by Tiffany Thayer. It stars Clara Bow, Gilbert Roland, Thelma Todd, Monroe Owsley, Estelle Taylor, Weldon Heyburn and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
The Return of the Living Dead

***The Return of the Living Dead*** is a 1985 American zombie comedy movie directed by Dan O'Bannon and starring Clu Gulager, James Karen, Thom Matthews, Don Calfa. It is set as a sequel to the 1968 movie *Night of the Living Dead* and was distributed by Orion Pictures. It was nominated for four Saturn Awards in 1986.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Sternenberg

**Sternenberg** can mean:
* Sternenberg, Switzerland, a former municipality in the district of Pfäffikon in the canton of Zürich in Switzerland, now part of Bauma
* Sternenberg, Haut-Rhin, a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in the Grand Est region in France
* Sternenberg (movie), a 2004 Swiss comedy movie directed by Christoph Schaub
Wald

**Wald** is the name of several places:

## Places 
### Austria 
* Wald am Schoberpass, in Styria
* Wald im Pinzgau, in Salzburger Land

### Germany 
* Wald, Baden-Württemberg
* Wald, Upper Palatinate, in the district of Cham, Bavaria
* Wald (Allgäu), in the district of Ostallgäu, Bavaria

### Switzerland 
* Wald, Appenzell Ausserrhoden
* Wald, Bern
* Wald, Zürich
Tréglonou

**Tréglonou** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## References
Corbières

**Corbières** is the name of three places in Europe:

* in France:
** Corbières, Aude, a commune in the Aude department
** Corbières-en-Provence, a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department

* in Switzerland:
** Corbières, Fribourg, a municipality in the district of Gruyère in the canton of Fribourg

## Other 
* Conilhac-Corbières, a commune in the Aude department in France
* La Corbière, Haute-Saône, a commune in the Haute-Saône department in France
* Corbières AOC, a French wine appellation
* Corbières Massif, a mountain region in the Occitanie in France
Air India Express Flight 1344

**Air India Express Flight 1344** was a scheduled flight from Dubai, United Arab Emirates to Kozhikode in Kerala, India. On 7 August 2020, the Boeing 737-800 skidded off the end of the runway into a gorge, where it broke into two pieces.

Of the 191 people on board - including both pilots - were killed in the crash.  

## References
Calicut International Airport

**Calicut International Airport**  is an international airport located in Karipur, Malappuram district of Kerala, India. The airport opened on 13 April 1988. 

The airport is an operating base for Air India Express and operates Hajj Pilgrimage services to Medina and Jeddah from Kerala. 

It was the eleventh-busiest airport in India in terms of overall passenger traffic. It is the second-busiest airport in Kerala after Kochi

## References
Love Comes Quietly

***Love Comes Quietly*** is a 1973 Dutch Belgian Luxembourgian drama movie directed by Nikolai van der Heyde and starring Barbara Hershey, Ralph Meeker, Ward de Ravet, Sandy van der Linden.

## Other websites
*
Ralph Klassen

**Ralph Leo Klassen** (September 15, 1955 – August 3, 2020) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played 497 games in the National Hockey League. 

In Klassen's ten-year career, he played for the California Golden Seals, Cleveland Barons, Colorado Rockies, and St. Louis Blues. He was born in Humboldt, Saskatchewan.

Klassen died on August 3, 2020 at the age of 64.

## References
Lindsay Brown (accountant)

**Lindsay John Brown**  ( – 6 August 2020) was a New Zealand accountant. He was chancellor of the University of Otago from 2004 to 2008. 

Brown died in Dunedin, New Zealand on 6 August 2020, aged 76.

## References
Muslim Evloev

**Muslim Evloev** (11 June 1995 &ndash; 6 August 2020) was a Russian-Kyrgyzstani freestyle wrestler. He won a gold medal in his event at the Asian Wrestling Championships and at the Islamic Solidarity Games. Evloev was born in Malgobek, Russia. 

He was killed in August 2020 during a shoot out in a counter-terrorism operation in Nazran, Russia at the age of 25.

## References
Nikolai van der Heyde

**Nikolai van der Heyde** (23 January 1936 &ndash; 6 August 2020) was a Dutch movie director and screenwriter. He directed seven movies between 1966 and 1987. He was born in Leeuwarden, Netherlands.

His 1968 movie *To Grab the Ring* was entered into the 18th Berlin International Film Festival. Five years later, his movie *Love Comes Quietly* was entered into the 23rd Berlin International Film Festival.

Heyde died on 6 August 2020 in Laren, Netherlands at the age of 84.

## References
Pont-sur-Seine

**Pont-sur-Seine** is a commune of the Aube *département* in the north-central part of France.

## References
Nandi Yellaiah

**Nandi Yellaiah** (1 July 1942 &ndash; 8 August 2020) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Indian National Congress party. From 2014 to 2019, he was member of Parliament of India from Nagarkurnool in the Lok Sabha. He was born in Hyderabad, India.

Yellaiah died on 8 August 2020 at a Hyderabad hospital from COVID-19, aged 78.

## References
Nolvik

**Nolvik** is a locality in Göteborg Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,025 people lived there.

## References
Michael Ojo

**Michael Olalekan Ojo** (January 5, 1993 – August 7, 2020) was a Nigerian-American professional basketball player. At  tall and , he was one of the tallest and heaviest players ever to play in Serbia and Europe. 

After competing in college basketball for Florida State, he played professionally for three seasons with Serbian clubs FMP and Crvena zvezda. He was born in Lagos, Nigeria.

Ojo died of a heart attack while training in Belgrade, Serbia at age of 27.

## References
Judit Reigl

**Judit Reigl** (born **Judit Némedy**; 1 May 1923 – 7 August 2020) was a Hungarian painter. Her career was based in Paris. Her works are primarily found in the collections of French museums, including the Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Musée National d'Art Moderne and Musée de Grenoble.

Reigl died on 7 August 2020 at the age of 97.

## References
Adin Steinsaltz

Rabbi **Adin Even-Israel Steinsaltz** (11 July 1937 – 7 August 2020) was an Israeli Chabad Chasidic rabbi, teacher, philosopher, social critic, and publisher. He was born in Jerusalem.

His edition of the Talmud was originally published in modern Hebrew and was translated into English, French, Russian, and Spanish. and has since been brought to completion.

Steinsaltz was honored with the Israel Prize for Jewish Studies (1988), the President's Medal (2012), and the Yakir Yerushalayim prize (2017).

Steinsaltz died in Jerusalem on August 7, 2020, from acute pneumonia at the age of 83.

## References
Gennadi Touretski

**Gennadi Gennadiyevich Touretski** (, 17 July 1949 – 7 August 2020) was a Russian swimming coach. He was best known for training multiple Olympic gold medalists Alexander Popov and Michael Klim through the 1990s to early 2000s at the Australian Institute of Sport (AIS).

In 2011 he trained Ian Thorpe in Switzerland.

## References
In Between (2016 movie)

***In Between*** (, translit. ***Bar Bahar***; ) is a 2016 Israeli French drama movie directed by Maysaloun Hamoud and starring Mouna Hawa, Shaden Kanboura, Sana Jammelieh. It was distributed by Alma Cinema.

## Other websites 
*
Kuranosuke Hamaguchi

**Kuranosuke Hamaguchi** (born: 浜口庫之助 on July 22, 1917 in Kobe, Japan - died: December 2, 1990 ) was a Japanese songwriter and jazz musician. His songs were a mixture of Japanese lyrics and American popular melody. In this way, he became popular in song making. It is said that he made around 4,000 songs during his lifetime.

## Career 
In 1942, he went to Indonesia to pursue his career in singing. He returned to Japan in 1946. There, he joined a jazz band and played music among allied-occupied forces for their entertainment. He quit the jazz band in 1957 and started to write songs for popular singers. His first hit was "黄色いさくらんぼ" in 1959. It was followed by another big hit called "バラが咲いた" in 1966. 

He died at the age of 73 on December 2, 1990.

## His hit songs 
Some of his major hits include: 
*黄色いさくらんぼ (1959)
*涙くんさよなら (1965)
*バラが咲いた (1966)
*星のフラメンコ (1966)
*夜霧よ今夜も有難う (1967)
*或る夜のブルース (1969)
*みんな夢の中 (1969)

## Notes 
## Other websites 
*あの人に会いたい | NHKアーカイブス - Kuranosuke Hamaguchi with historical films from NHK Archives
Jeju

**Jeju** may refer to:
* Jeju Island (Jejudo), an island near South Korea
* Jeju Province (formerly transliterated Cheju), a province of South Korea comprising Jejudo
**Jeju City, the biggest city on Jejudo
**Jeju dog, a dog native to Jejudo
**Jeju language, the Korean dialect spoken on Jejudo
**Jeju people
** Jeju Black, a cattle breed from the island
*Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
*Jeju Air, an airline operating from Jejudo
* Jeju Bank, the old name of Shinhan Bank
* Jeju (woreda), one of the 180 *woredas* district in the Oromia Region of Ethiopia
* Jeju Shinhwa World, a fully integrated South Korean resort located on Jeju Island
* *Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus*, an Amazonian fish known as jeju
Brum (TV series)

***Brum,*** **(named after the city of Birmingham)** *also known as The Adventures of Brum, is a* British&nbsp;television series. It is made for viewers aged 3 to 9 years old. Each episode runs for about 10 minutes. There were 66 episodes were produced. 

The show is set in Birmingham, England and produced by Ragdoll Productions. It was first broadcast in 1991 up until 2002.

## References
Cannibal Holocaust

***Cannibal Holocaust*** is a 1980 Italian-Colombian adventure horror movie directed by Ruggero Deodato and starring Robert Kerman, Gabriel Yorke, Luca Barbareschi, Paolo Paoloni, Francesca Ciardi, Perry Pirkanen. It was distributed by United Artists.

*Cannibal Holocaust* is thought to be one of the most controversial and brutal in the history of cinema, because of the extreme violence and the actual killings of animals in the movie. It has been banned or censored in many countries.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Carrick-on-Shannon

**Carrick-on-Shannon** () is the county town of County Leitrim in Ireland. It is the largest town in the County Leitrim whilst it is the smallest county town in the entire country. According to the 2016 census, there are people 4,062 living there. It is strategically located in the crossing point of the River Shannon. 

## References
Five Megillot

The **Five Megillot** are five books found in the Hebrew Bible (also called Tanakh) under Ketuvim, which are read out during Holy Days of Judaism. They are:

*Song of Songs used during Passover,
*Ruth used on Shavuot,
*Lamentations used on the 9th of Av,
*Ecclesiastes used during Sukkot,
*Esther for the holiday of Purim.

## References
Turkish Delight (movie)

***Turkish Delight*** () is a 1973 Dutch romantic drama movie directed by Paul Verhoeven and  is based on the 1969 novel *Turks fruit* by Jan Wolkers. It stars Rutger Hauer in his movie debut, Monique van de Ven and was nominated for 1 Oscar in 1974.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Tomka and His Friends

***Tomka and His Friends*** () is a 1977 Albanian World War II drama movie directed by Xhanfise Keko and stars Enea Zheku, Zehrudin Dokle, Genc Mosho, Sotiraq Cili.

## Other websites 
*
The Return of the Dead Army

***The Return of the Dead Army*** () is a 1989 Albanian drama movie directed by Dhimitër Anagnosti and is based on the 1963 novel *The General of the Dead Army* by Ismail Kadare. It stars Kastriot Ahmetaj, Roza Anagnosti, Rajmonda Bulku, Vasillaq Godo, Bujar Lako, Gulielm Radoja, Liza Vorfi and Ndriçim Xhepa.

## Other websites 
*
Tigerland

***Tigerland*** is a 2000 American Vietnam War drama movie directed by Joel Schumacher and stars Colin Farrell, Matthew Davis, Clifton Collins Jr., Tom Guiry, Shea Whigham, Russell Richardson, Cole Hauser, Neil Brown Jr., Tory Kittles, Nick Searcy, Afemo Omilami, Matt Gerald, Michael Shannon, James Macdonald, Keith Ewell, Arian Ash and was distributed by	 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Tréouergat

**Tréouergat** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## References
Maria Rosaria Capobianchi

**Maria Rosaria Capobianchi** (born 30 July 1953 in Procida) is an Italian biologist. She is the laboratory director of virology at the National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani" (INMI). In 2020, she isolated coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic.

She graduated from the Federico II University of Naples, and in Microbiology from the Sapienza University of Rome.
Her research focused on the mechanism of production and action of interferon, emerging viruses, persistent viral infections, and HIV infection. She was part of the World Health Organization Collaborating Center "Treatment, Diagnosis, Response and Training in Highly Infectious Diseases", established at INMI in 2009. She is a consultant of the National Transplant Center for viral infections in transplants.

In February 2020, her research group isolated SARS-CoV-2, with Francesca Colavita and Concetta Castilletti.
## References
Dateline NBC

***Dateline NBC*** is an American news magazine. It looks at true crime, though occasionally it looks at other topics. The program began on March 31, 1992 on NBC.

The show has been nominated for five Emmy Awards. 

*Dateline NBC* has also been the focus of some controversy. On November 17, 1992, the show aired an hour-long report titled *Waiting to Explode*. That was about certain pickup trucks from General Motors, particularly Chevrolet, blowing up on impact in truck crashes due to poor design. This especially applied to pickups between 1973 and 1987.

Past correspondents and anchors are Maria Shriver, Ann Curry and Jane Pauley.

## References
70th Anniversary Grand Prix

The **70th Anniversary Grand Prix** is a Formula One motor race. It is scheduled to be held on August 9, 2020 at the Silverstone Circuit in Silverstone, United Kingdom after British Grand Prix.

## Winners 
### By year 
## References
**Notes**
Rhamnaceae

The ***Rhamnaceae*** is a family of plants in the order Rosales, with around 55 genera and 950 species. Well-known plants in this family include *Ziziphus* and *Hovenia dulcis*.

## References
Bota (movie)

***Bota*** is a 2014 Albanian Italian Kosovan drama movie directed by Iris Elezi and Thomas Logoreci. It stars Flonja Kodheli, Artur Gorishti, Fioralba Kryemadhi, Tinka Kurti, Luca Lionello and won the Fedeora Award at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival in 2014.

## Other websites 
*
Rhamnus

***Rhamnus*** is a genus of plants in the Rhamnaceae family. They are commonly known as **buckthorns**. There are around 110 species, and their height can be anywhere from 1 to 15 meters. *Rhamnus* species are called buckthorns because they have spines on their twigs. One common species is *Rhamnus cathartica*, the common buckthorn.

## References
News magazine

A **news magazine** is a printed, published and typed magazine, radio or television program. It has articles about current events. News magazines discuss stories in greater depth than newspapers and newscasts.

Radio news magazines are similar to television news magazines. Unlike radio newscasts, radio news magazines often run between thirty minutes and several hours.

## References
Gunther Kaschlun

**Gunther Kaschlun** (9 February 1935 &ndash; 7 August 2020) was a West German rower. He represented the United Team of Germany. He competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne with the men's coxless four where they were eliminated in the semi-final.

He died in August 2020 at the age of 85.

## References
Mespilus

***Mespilus*** is a genus of plants in the Rosaceae family. It contains two species, *Mespilus germanica* and *Mespilus canescens,* though *M. canescens* is a hybrid between *M. germanica* and a *Crataegus* species, and is properly called *× Crataemespilus* *canescens*. 

## References
Bal Gangadhar Tilak

**Bal Gangadhar Tilak** (; ;  born **Keshav Gangadhar Tilak** on **23 July 1856 – died 1 August 1920**) was a leader of nationalism, teacher, and an Independence activist in British-ruled India. He was also conferred with the title of "Lokmanya", which means "accepted by the people (as their leader)". Mahatma Gandhi called him "The Maker of Modern India". 

A militant member of the 'extremist' wing within the Indian National Congress (and a member of the famous 'Lal, Pal and Bal' trio), he was twice imprisoned by the British for his nationalist activities. He helped to found the Home Rule League in 1914.

## References
Brum

**Brum** may refer to:
* Birmingham, England
** Brummagem, a slang name for Birmingham, England or the Birmingham dialect
** Brummie, people from Birmingham or the Birmingham dialect
** University of Birmingham
* *Brum* (TV series)
* Brum (surname), a Portuguese surname
Si quaeris peninsulam amoenam circumspice

In Latin, ***Si quaeris peninsulam amoenam circumspice*** means "If you seek a pleasant peninsula, look about you". It is the state motto of Michigan.

## References
Excelsior!

***Excelsior!*** is a Latin phrase that means "Ever upward". It is the state motto of New York.

## References
Ksingmul people

The **Ksingmul** (also known as **Xinh Mun**, **Con Pua**, **Puộc**, and **Pụa**) are an ethnic group that live in Vietnam and Laos.

## Location 
The Ksingmul of Vietnam live in the provinces of Sơn La and Điện Biên.

The Ksingmul of Laos live in the Houaphanh Province.

## Language 
The Ksingmul speak the Ksingmul language.

## Festivals 
The Ksingmul festivals are Muong A Ma, Ksaisatip, and Mạ Ma.

## Economy 
The Ksingmul practice slash and burn agriculture. That means they set some vegetation on fire to clear the land and then farm it.

## Funerals 
When someone dies, they shoot guns to let others know.
Stowaway (1936 movie)

***Stowaway*** is a 1936 American musical movie directed by William A. Seiter and starring Shirley Temple, Robert Young, Alice Faye, Helen Westley, Allan Lane, Astrid Allwyn, Eugene Pallette, Philip Ahn. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Binary neural network

**Binary neural network** is an artificial neural network, where commonly used floating-point weights are replaced with binary ones. 

It saves storage and computation, and serves as a technique for deep models on resource-limited devices. Using binary values can bring up to 58 times speedup. Accuracy and information capacity of binary neural network can be manually controlled. Binary neural networks do not achieve the same accuracy as their full-precision counterparts, but improvements are being made to close this gap.

It has been argued theoretically that quantum computers could train binary neural nets to their global optimum via quantum search techniques in shorter time than brute force classical optimisation.
## References