open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Azealia Banks

**Azealia Amanda Banks** (born May 31, 1991) is an American rapper, singer, and songwriter. She was born in Harlem, New York City. On November 9, 2008 she made a Myspace account and released her first song, "Gimme a Chance" on it as "Miss Bank$". Later that year she was signed by XL Recordings. In 2011 Banks was chosen by NME as No.1 of their Cool List of the year.
Her first album *Broke with Expensive Taste* is going to be released in January 2014. Her second album, Fantasea II: The Second Wave is going to be released July 2013.
On December 6, 2011 Banks' first single "212" was released. On May 28, 2012 her first EP *1991* was released in the UK. It was released in the US the next day. A video for the song "Van Vogue" was released. On July 11, 2012 a 19-song mixtape called *Fantasea* was released for free download. Banks' second single "Esta Noche" was going to be released September 25, 2012, but a day before this was cancelled because the producer Munchi said she "stole" the track. 

On December 4, 2012 the single "Liquorice" was released.

Banks made a dark purple lipstick with MAC called "Yung Rapunxel". It was marketed online from September 6 to 20, 2012.

On January 10, 2014 Banks released a remix of "Partition" by Beyoncé Knowles she made with Busta Rhymes.

## Personal life
Banks is bisexual.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Cookies 'N' Beans

'''Cookies 'N' Beans'* are a Swedish country music group consisting of Frida Öhrn, Linda Ström and Charlotte Centervall. The girls started the group in 2003 and in 2007 the group released their first coveralbum *Tales from a Trailor Trash Soul''. They participated in Melodifestivalen 2009, the Swedish national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 in Russia, with the song "What If", and again in Melodifestivalen 2013 for the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 in Malmö, with their song "Burning Flags". The group's fourth album, *The First Steps*, was released on 13 March 2013.  The group has also appeared on several Swedish television shows such as *Allsång på Skansen* and *Lotta på Liseberg* singing their songs after appearing in Melodifestivalen the first time in 2009.

## Discography
### Albums
*2007 – *Tales from a Trailor Trash Soul*
*2010 – *Beg, Borrow and Steal*
*2012 – *Go Tell the World*
*2013 – *The First Steps*

### Singles
*2009 - "What If"
*2010 - "First We Take Manhattan"
*2013 - "Burning Flags"

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
No Way Out (2005)

**No Way Out (2005)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) for their SmackDown! brand. It took place on February 20, 2005 at the Mellon Arena in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It was the seventh No Way Out event held by WWE.  

## Matches
### WWE Championship #1 Contender's Tournament bracket 
## References
## Other websites
*Official No Way Out 2005 website
Kapilavastu

**Kapilavastu** (*Kapilavatthu*) is the name of the place where Gautama Buddha grew up, and where his family home was located. It was located in the ancient Shakya kingdom. The exact location of Kapilavastu is not known; it is assumed to be about 10&nbsp;kilometers to the west of Lumbini, where Buddha was born.

Buddha spent the first 29 years of his life in the area of Kapilavastu. There are now two sites near the border between Nepal and India which might have been Kapilavastu — Tilaurakot in Nepal and Piprahwa in Uttar Pradesh, India.

## References
Listening

**Listening** is not quite the same thing as hearing. Hearing is a biological process that can be scientifically explained, but listening is a psychological process of what happens to sounds as we interpret and use them. It is a cognitive activity.

In psychology, speech is part of pragmatics, a field which deals with signs and their interpretation. The signs in question are called "speech acts".

To listen means to try and understand what has been said. Listening is often one side of a conversation. Asking questions helps one understand what has been said. A subject can be better understood by asking the correct questions.

Listening differs from . Parents often say to a disobedient child that he "didn't listen to me", meaning, he heard but didn't do as was suggested.

Listening also applies to sounds, not just language. It is  hearing. We hear a sound, and know what it means. This applies to animals as well. Cats list in the long grass for the little sounds that mice make. So perhaps a better description of listening is "deliberate hearing to get the meaning of sounds".

## References
No Way Out (2006)

**No Way Out (2006)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) for their SmackDown! brand. It took place on February 19, 2006 at the 1st Mariner Arena in Baltimore, Maryland. It was the eighth No Way Out event held by WWE.  

## Matches
## References
## Other websites
*Official No Way Out 2006 website
No Way Out (2007)

**No Way Out (2007)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on February 18, 2007 at the Staples Center in Los Angeles, California. It was the ninth No Way Out event held by WWE. 

Although the event was announced to be exclusive to the SmackDown! brand, ECW's World Champion Bobby Lashley defended his title against Mr. Kennedy, while Raw's World Tag Team Champions John Cena and Shawn Michaels also competed in the main event. No Way Out was WWE's last single-branded PPV until Backlash (2016).

## Matches
### Cruiserweight Open eliminations
## References
## Other websites
*Official No Way Out 2007 website
Hohentwiel

**Hohentwiel** is an extinct volcano in the Hegau region of Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. It is west of the city of Singen and  from Lake Constance. It is tall but is hidden.
The Marshall Mathers LP 2

***The Marshall Mathers LP 2*** is the eighth studio album by American rapper Eminem. It was released on November 5, 2013.

The album is a sequel to one of Eminem's most praised works, *The Marshall Mathers LP* (2000). Production for *The Marshall Mathers LP 2* took place from 2012 to 2013. Dr. Dre and Rick Rubin were the executive producers.

Music critics mostly gave the album positive reviews. Praise went to Eminem's technical rapping skill and production choices. *The Marshall Mathers LP 2* was Eminem's best-reviewed album at Metacritic since *The Eminem Show* (2002).

## Background 
On May 24, 2012, Eminem said that he had begun working on his next album in an interview on Hot 97's morning show with Peter Rosenberg.

On February 8, 2013, Shady Records president and Eminem manager Paul Rosenberg told *Billboard*: "We fully expect to be releasing a new Eminem album in 2013. He's been working on it for some time. It's safe to say that it will be post-Memorial Day [May 27] at some point, but we're not exactly sure when."

On August 25, 2013, two Beats by Dre commercials aired during the MTV Video Music Awards revealed that Eminem's eighth studio album would be titled: *The Marshall Mathers LP 2* and would be released on November 5, 2013. On September 20, 2013, the cover artwork was revealed on Eminem's Twitter account. On October 10, 2013, the track listing was revealed.

## Songs 
## References
Ecgfrith of Mercia

**Ecgfrith** (died 796) was the King of Mercia from July to December 796. He was the son of Offa, the King of Mercia, and Cynethryth. In 787 he was crowned King of Mercia while his father still ruled. This is the first known consecration of an English king. No doubt it was Offs's imitation of the consecration of Charlemagne's sons by the pope in 781. It was a practical way to recognize Ecgfrith as heir to the Mercian kingdom. Offa continued to rule and maintained all the power himself.

Ecgfrith was succeeded as king by Coenwulf. This was probably because Offa had arranged the murder of nearer relatives in order to eliminate any rivals to Ecgfrith. Alcuin of York, an English deacon and scholar wrote: 

::Alcuin added: "This was not a strengthening of the kingdom, but its ruin."

When his father died in July of 796 Ecgfrith was king for only 141 days. The cause of his death is unknown but may not have been natural.

## Notes
## References
Patrik Eliáš

**Patrik Eliáš** (born April 13, 1976) is a former Czech professional ice hockey winger that played for the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League (NHL) where he was the alternate captain.

## Other websites 
*Official website 
*
*
No Way Out (2001)

**No Way Out (2001)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It took place on February 25, 2001 at the Thomas & Mack Center in Las Vegas, Nevada. It was the third No Way Out event held by the WWF.  

Eight matches happened on the event's card, including the first ever Three Stages of Hell match, where Triple H defeated Stone Cold Steve Austin. This was also the last WWF PPV made during the Monday Night Wars with World Championship Wrestling (WCW), as the WWF purchased WCW on March 23.  

## Matches
### Three Stages of Hell match 
## References
## Other websites
*Official No Way Out 2001 website
No Way Out (2000)

**No Way Out (2000)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It took place on February 27, 2000 at the Hartford Civic Center in Hartford, Connecticut. It was the second No Way Out event held by the WWF, although the first event of the series was named No Way Out of Texas: In Your House.  

## Matches
## References
## Other websites
*Official No Way Out 2000 website
Macintosh 128K

The **Macintosh 128K**, originally released as the **Apple Macintosh**, is the original Apple Macintosh personal computer. 

## References
Tenon saw

A **tenon saw** is a type of backsaw that is used to cut straight lines in wood. It does not cut materials such as metal. It is a standard item in the carpenter's toolkit. A tenon saw is made out of high-speed steel (HSS) and brass. It is sometimes made out of hard-carbon steel (heat treated steel). 

The tenon saw falls under the backsaw family due to the rib that runs along the top of the blade. This improves rigidity and stiffness. The saw has a fine-toothed crosscut for sawing plywood, thin wood and large joints.

## Uses 
Tenon saws may be used to cut both hardwood and softwood, typically in order to create the tenon portion of a mortise and tenon joint. These saws are used similarly to hand saws (aka "panel saws"), as the user creates a cutline, following single-direction strokes until cut is deep enough. Cutting in both directions may then begin.

## History 
The exact birthdate of the tenon saw is unknown, but its historical roots date back to the 18th and 19th century, where it was commonly referred to as a "sash saw". Craftsmen of this date relied on a basic kit of three backsaws: the dovetail saw, carcase saw, and tenon saw.

In the 18th and 19th centuries, joinery was revolutionized with the introduction of new tools and materials such as the tenon saw. Dowel and mortise and tenon joints allowed for more complex designs. These joints also became widely used in furniture. The tenon saw is still used today to craft various wooden constructs and items.

## References
Mark. "What is a Tenon Saw" . *Creator Skills*. Retrieved 2024-07-10.

"The Saw Guide | Tool Guide | Common Woodworking- Woodworking for Beginners". *Common Woodworking*. 2018-03-23. Retrieved 2024-07-10.

"Understanding Western Backsaws". *Popular Woodworking*. 2008-03-17. Retrieved 2024-07-10.
No Way Out (2002)

**No Way Out (2002)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It took place on February 17, 2002 at the Bradley Center in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It was the fourth No Way Out event held by the WWF. Eight matches happened on the event's card. Also on this show, Hollywood Hogan, Kevin Nash, and Scott Hall returned to the WWF as the New World Order (nWo), a stable they formed in World Championship Wrestling (WCW).  

## Matches
;Tag Team Turmoil

## References
## Other websites
*Official No Way Out 2002 website
International Bureau of Weights and Measures

The **International Bureau of Weights and Measures** is an organization that is based in Sèvres near Paris in France. Its name in French is "*Bureau international des poids et mesures*". The abbreviation of its name in all languages is **BIPM**. These are the letters of the name in French.

It was established in 1875 and has laboratories and offices. Scientists use the laboratories to compare measurements that are made in different countries. The offices are used for meetings where scientists discuss the best way to make sure that all countries use the same measurements.

## References
No Way Out of Texas: In Your House

**No Way Out of Texas: In Your House** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It took place on February 15, 1998 at the Compaq Center in Houston, Texas. It was the twentieth In Your House event. No Way Out later became the title of a yearly PPV event held by the WWF.

## Matches
## References
## Other websites
*Official No Way Out of Texas: In Your House website
Bell River (New South Wales)

The **Bell River** is a river in the central west of New South Wales, Australia. It is part of the Murray-Darling basin and flows into the Macquarie River.

## Course
The Bell River begins in the hills to the north-west of Orange, New South Wales, it flows a generally northerly direction joining the Macquarie River at Wellington, New South Wales. The river is  long and drops .

Platypus have been seen in the lower river near Wellington.

## History
Aboriginal Australians of the Wiradjuri nation were the original inhabitants of the area around the river.

The river was named in honour of Brevet Major Bell by European explorer John Oxley, later Surveyor General of New South Wales.

The river occasionally floods generally near Wellington, however it has flooded further up river. Major floods occurred in 1920, 1926, and in 1990 at Newrea, where the river reached .

## References
Bactrosaurus

***Bactrosaurus*** was a hadrosaur from the Upper Cretaceous about 70 milion years ago. This plant-eating dinosaur. was found in  the Gobi Desert of China. It was about 6 metres (20 feet) long and 2 metres (6.6 feet) high when standing on all fours. It weighed 1.1 to 1.5 tonnes (2,400 to 3,300 pounds).

Research showed that this genus and its near relatives were unusually prone to cancer. Among more than 10,000 specimens x-rayed, tumors were only found in these Cretaceous hadrosaurs (duck-billed dinosaurs). The reason for this is not known.

## References
Scotts

*or "Scottish English"*

**Scotts** may refer to several things:

*Scotts, California
*Scotts, Michigan
*Scotts Miracle-Gro Company
*Scotts (band)
*Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, often referred to simply as "Scotts"
*Scott's Oriole
*Scotts Bluff County, Nebraska
*Scotts Bluff National Monument
*Scotts Valley, California

## Related pages
* Scottish (disambiguation)
Scotts (band)

**Scotts** is a modern dansband from Lidköping, Sweden. Established in 1992, Scotts competed at Dansbandskampen in 2008, finishing up second behind Larz-Kristerz, starting to aim at their ambition becoming a full-time band. The band also competed at Melodifestivalen in 2009, with the song "Jag tror på oss".

## Members
*Henrik Strömberg - Vocal, guitar
*Roberto Mårdstam - bass
*Claes Linder - keyboard
*Per-Erik "Lillen" Tagesson - drums

## Discography
### Albums
### Singles
### DVD
## Svensktoppen songs
*"Cassandra" - 1999
*"Marias kärlek" - 2001
*"En blick, en dans, en kyss" (One Dance, One Rose, One Kiss) - 2001
*"Om igen" - 2009
*"Underbar" - 2009
*"Jag ångrar ingenting" - 2010

### Missade svensktoppslistan
*"Leker med elden" - 2002
*"Jag tror på oss"- 2009

## References
## Other websites
*
Burrendong Dam

The **Burrendong Dam** is a major dam on the Macquarie River in New South Wales, Australia. It is upriver of Wellington in the central west region. It is an embankment style gated dam.  The wall is filled with rock and has a clay core. The dam was built and is used for flood mitigation, irrigation, water supply and hydro-electric power generation. The dam creates Lake Burrendong and is filled by the Macquarie and Cudgegong rivers and Meroo Creek.

The lake formed by the dam, named **Lake Burrendong**, is popular for fishing and general tourism.

## History and location
The dam was built by the New South Wales Water Conservation & Irrigation Commission. Construction began in 1958. It finished in 1967. It was built to reduce flooding, for irrigation, and to supply a relatively constant water supply. The dam is about  southeast of Wellington in the Wellington Shire local government area. The name *Burrendong* comes from the Wiradjuri word for koala (*burrandhang*).

## Features
The dam wall is  high and is  long. Normal water depth is . When the dam is full the water level is  AHD. At full capacity the dam holds , with an additional flood mitigation capacity of , and has a surface area of . The dam collects water from an area of . The spillway on the dam is a gated concrete chute, able to release .

A major upgrade took place place between 2010 and is expected to be completed in 2015. The project costs AU$32 million. It will ensure the dam reaches modern safety standards. During the upgrade the main dam will be raised , the current spillway will be modified and another spillway added.

### Power generation
The dam includes a hydro-electric power station. This was completed in August 1996. It was opened by the Premier of New South Wales, Bob Carr, on 9 February 1999. The station can generate up to  of electricity and each year the power station generates about .

## References
Division of Lindsay

The **Division of Lindsay** is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of New South Wales. It was set up in 1984 and is named after Sir Norman Lindsay, the Australian artist, writer and sculptor. 

The division is in the outer western suburbs of Sydney, and includes Cambridge Park, Cambridge Gardens, Castlereagh, Claremont Meadows, Cranebrook, Emu Plains, Glenmore Park, Jamisontown, Kingswood, Leonay, Llandilo, North St Marys, Oxley Park, Penrith, Regentville, St Marys, South Penrith, Werrington, Werrington County, Werrington Downs and parts of Agnes Banks, Luddenham and Wallacia.

## History
Since it was set up in 1984, its winning member of parliament has been from the party winning government. 

Jackie Kelly won the seat during the 1996 election. Her win was challenged in the Court of Disputed Returns because she was still a citizen of New Zealand, and she worked as a legal officer for the Royal Australian Air Force. The Australian Constitution (Section 44) does not allow people who are citizens of another country, or people who are employed by the government to be members of Parliament. A by-election was held, and Kelly who had given up her New Zealand citizenship, and resigned from her airforce job was elected again.

In 2007 Kelly was again in trouble. Three days before the election her supporters, including her husband, were caught in Lindsay putting fake letters in peoples' letterboxes. These letters linked the Labor Party to Islamic terrorism. 

## Members
David Bradbury had served as the Mayor of Penrith. Every member of Lindsay to date, except Scott, has served as a minister.

## Election results
## References
## Other websites
* Division of Lindsay – Australian Electoral Commission
Campan valley

The **Campan valley** is a valley of the Pyrenees in the French department department of Hautes-Pyrénées in the Occitanie region.

The valley is in the arrondissement of Bagnères-de-Bigorre, and Bagnères-de-Bigorre (the subprefecture of the arrondissement) is at the northern end of the valley.

## Geography
This is one of the valleys found in the upper watershed of the Adour river, on the northern slopes of the Pyrenees. It is formed by three high valleys (valleys in the mountains) where are the sources of the three *Adours* that meet at Sainte-Marie-de-Campan and then in Baudéan to form the Adour river that then flows beyond Bagnères-de-Bigorre.

The valley goes from the northwest to the southeast, from Sainte-Marie de Campan to Montgaillard.

The three high valleys (and their rivers) are:
* the Payolle valley (*Adour de Payolle*);
* the Gripp valley (*Adour de Gripp*); and
* the Lesponne valley (*Adour de Lesponne*).

There are many small lakes; some of them are reservoirs (man-made lakes). The larger of these lakes is the *Lac Bleu de Lesponne*, or simply the *Lac Bleu*, with an area of .

The Pic du Midi de Bigorre and its astronomical observatory are located in the valley of Campan.

The ski resorts of La Mongie and Payolle are also found in this valley.

## Gallery

File:Monument aux morts de Campan.JPG|Memorial, Campan
File:Église Notre-Dame-de-l' Assomption de Sainte-Marie-de-Campan.JPG|Sainte-Marie-de-Campan church, Campan
File:Vue vers l'aval de La Séoube.jpg|View of La Séoube, Payolle valley
File:Lac Bleu de Lesponne.jpg|Lac Bleu (Blue Lake), Lespone
File:La Mongie ski resort - The village.jpg|La Mongie ski resort
File:Payolle, la petite piste de ski ou de luge.jpg|Payolle ski resort

## Related pages
* Adour river

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* Commune de Campan - Official site 
* Lacs des Pyrénées - Vallée de Campan
Amber Tamblyn

**Amber Rose Tamblyn** (born May 14, 1983) is an American movie and television series actress. She first rose to national prominence through her role as Emily Quartermaine in the ABC soap opera *General Hospital*. From 2003 to 2005, she starred in *Joan of Arcadia*. She also acted in the movies *The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants* and *Django Unchained*. Her father is Golden Globe Award-winning actor Russ Tamblyn.

## Related pages
*List of poets from the United States
## References
Stop codon

A **stop codon**, or **termination codon**, is special sequence in the genetic code. It is a nucleotide triplet in messenger RNA that signals the end of translation.

It is a codon (that is, a sequence of three nucleotides in messenger RNA). It indicates the end of a gene. Similar to how a full stop indicates the end of a sentence, a stop codon signals the end of genetic translation.

They are also called termination codons or chain termination codons. There are three such codons: UAA, UAG and UGA.

Proteins are based on polypeptides, which are unique sequences of amino acids. Most codons in messenger RNA correspond to the addition of an amino acid to a growing polypeptide chain, which may ultimately become a protein. Stop codons indicate the end of this process, and therefore, the end of polypeptide synthesis.

## References
Over the Limit (2012)

**Over the Limit (2012)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It was held on May 20, 2012 at the PNC Arena in Raleigh, North Carolina. It was the third and last Over the Limit event held by WWE.

## Matches
### Battle Royal 
## References
## Other websites
*Official Over the Limit 2012 website
Coenwulf of Mercia

**Coenwulf** (also spelled **Cenwulf** and **Kenulf**) (died 821) was a Mercian nobleman and the King of Mercia from December 796 until his death. He claimed to be a descendant of a Cenwalh, a brother of Penda and Eowa. The sudden death of King Ecgfrith of Mercia was suspicious and certainly benefited Coenwulf but, he was never formally accused. Coenwulf proved to be a strong king who quickly restored Mercian dominance in southern England. He was the last of the Mercian overlords or bretwaldas.

## King of Mercia 
Coenwulf was the son of Cuthbert, a Mercian nobleman. He came to the throne in 796, the same year Offa and his son Ecgfrith both died. At the same time Coenwulf became king, Eadberht Praen set himself up as king of Kent. An Eadwald set himself up as king of the East Angles and began issuing coins. When Eadberht Praen expelled Aethelheard, the Archbishop of Canterbury from Kent, Coenwulf contacted Pope Leo III and got permission to remove the new Kentish king. Eadbert attacked Kent, and captured Eadbert. He then set up his brother Cuthred as king of Kent. Coenwulf then dealt with East Anglia, where Eadwald had tried to gain independence from Mercia. In 799, Coenwulf made a peace treaty with Wessex. He restored Mercian power to southern England very quickly. He then began using the style of Charlemagne calling himself king and emperor. Eventually the two made peace on equal terms. This was through the  of several bishops and nobles.
  
Coenwulf wanted all the English churches placed under the authority of a single archbishop. He managed to abolish the archbishopric of Lichfield in 803. Archbishop Wulfred and King Coenwulf quarreled for several years. It may have started over a claim by Coenwulf to various lands held by the see of  Canterbury. Finally in 817 Coenwulf took Wulfred's monasteries of Reculver and Minster-in-Thanet. Then he brought charges against Wulfred to Pope Paschal I. As a result, Wulfred was relieved of many of his duties by the pope. In 821 Coenwulf summoned the archbishop to appear before him in London. There Wulfred was fined 120 pounds and an estate of 250 hides He was then restored to his duties as archbishop. In 818 he was again attacking the Britons in Dyfed. He was planning another campaign against Wales when he died in 821. He was succeeded by his brother Ceolwulf I of Mercia. Coenwulf was buried at Winchcombe abbey where his daughter Cwenthryh was later abbess. A lead seal belonging to King Coenwulf was found during the 19th century in Italy. It is now in the British Museum.

## Family 
Coenwulf had two known children:

* Cynehelm (died 812), heir to the throne but died before his father.
* Cwenthryh, abbess of Winchcombe in Gloucestershire. Was thought to be involved in the murder of her brother Cynehelm.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* The Kings of Mercia
Over the Limit (2010)

**Over the Limit (2010)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on May 23, 2010 at the Joe Louis Arena in Detroit, Michigan. It was the first Over the Limit event held by WWE and replaced Judgment Day in the May PPV slot.

## Matches
## References
## Other websites
*Official Over the Limit 2010 website
Hansa

**Hansa** can refer to several things:

*Hanseatic League, an alliance of European trading cities
*Hansa Rostock, a German football (soccer) club
*Deutsche Luft Hansa and Lufthansa, German airlines
*Hansa, a swan who is used as a vehicle by Brahma in Hinduism
Cutthroat Island

***Cutthroat Island*** is a 1995 American romantic comedy movie directed by Renny Harlin. The movie is about pirates invading ships in 1668 Jamaica. Geena Davis plays Morgan Adams. This movie performed so poorly at the box office that, before Christmas 2010, it became a massive "box office bomb" and was considered the least successful movie in United States history. Its reviews from movie critics were very negative.

## Other websites
*
Amanda Righetti

**Amanda Righetti** (born April 4, 1983) is an American actress. She appeared in television programs, among them being The O.C.. She was also in several movies. Righetti was born in St. George, Utah.

## References
Segar Bastard

**Segar Richard Bastard** (25 January 1854 – 20 March 1921) was an amateur English football player and referee. He played football for Upton Park F.C. and Trojans F.C.. He refereed a number of important matches, including FA Cup finals and Home Nations international matches.

## Sources
Scottish Premiership

The **Scottish Premiership**, is the first division of the Scottish Professional Football League (**SPFL**). The League was established in July 2013, after the merger of the Scottish Premier League and Scottish Football League.

## Clubs
*Main article*: ''''

## Winners
## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Christy Hemme

**Christina Lee "Christy" Hemme** (born October 28, 1980) is an American ring announcer, professional wrestling valet, singer, former model and retired professional wrestler. She currently works for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling as an interviewer and ring announcer.

She is also known for her time in World Wrestling Entertainment where she won the 2004 Diva Search. She stayed with them from 2004 to 2005 and was released from her WWE contract on December 5, 2005. She signed with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) in April 2006.

## Championships
***Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
**She was ranked **#42** of the best 50 female singles wrestlers in the PWI Female 50 in 2008.
***Total Nonstop Action Wrestling**
**Knockout of the Year (2006)
***World Wrestling Entertainment**
**WWE Diva Search winner (2004)

## References
## Other websites
*
*TNA profile
René Aufhauser

**René Aufhauser** (born 21 June 1976 in Voitsberg, Styria) is an Austrian football player who played for FC Liefering as defender. Liefering is playing in the Austrian Football First League, which is the second level in Austrian football. Since 2021 he is headcoach of the team.

Aufhauser started in his local clubs  ASK Köflach and ASK Voitsberg. In Voitsberg he was discovered by scouts of Austria Salzburg and in 1997 he signed for the club. Soon he became member of the Austrian U21- national team. 2001 he left Salzburg to join the Grazer AK. In 2004 he won the Championship with this side. After the Red Bull take over of SV Austria Salzburg he came back to join FC Red Bull Salzburg. In 5 years he played 115 matches and shot 20 goals. Under the new manager Huub Stevens he played not often so he left in January 2010 to join LASK Linz. After the denieing of a licence and the relegation to the 3rd league Aufhauser left the club and went back for the third time to Salzburg and joined FC Liefering, the farm team of FC Red Bull Salzburg. In the 2012/13 season they won the Regionalliga West and had to play two play-off matches versus LASK Linz, his former team. They won and were promoted to the First league.

In 2014 he ended his career an became assistance coach of FC Liefering. 2016 he became assistance coach of FC Red Bull Salzburg and in 2021 headcoach of FC Liefering. He also became headcoach of the FC Salzburg U19 squad for the UEFA Youth League 2021/22.
## International 
René Aufhauser played 58 times for the Austrian national football team. He was also part of the squad for the UEFA Euro 2008.
## Career statistc 
### International 
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each  Aufhauser goal.''

## References
Nostalgia, Ultra

***Nostalgia, Ultra*** is the debut mixtape album by recording artist Frank Ocean. It was released in February 2011 as a free digital download on Ocean's website. It featured the successful singles "Novacane" and "Swim Good". It was supposed to be reissued as an extended play, but this was cancelled. The mixtape caught the attention of rappers Kanye West and Jay-Z, who got Ocean as a featured artist on their *Watch The Throne* album. The mixtape caused controversy in March 2012 because of the track "American Wedding", which is a remake of "Hotel California" by The Eagles.

## Tracklisting
## References
Odd Future

**Odd Future** is a group of hip hop musicians from Los Angeles, United States. It was formed in 2007 by Tyler,  The Creator . Members of Odd Future include: Earl Sweatshirt, Lucas Vercetti, Syd Tha Kyd, ROMCOM, Frank Ocean, Tyler, The Creator, Hodgy Beats, L-Boy, Travis Bennett, Jasper Dolphin, Mike G, Domo Genesis, Left Brain, Casey Veggies, Brandun DeShay, Vritra, Sagan Lockhart, Dark Shark, Matt Martians, Sage Elsesser, Gilbert Wallace, Na-Kel Smith, Kris Benton, Hal Williams.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Janelle Monáe

**Janelle Monáe Robinson** (born December 1, 1985), is an American R&B singer, songwriter, rapper, and actress. In 2010 she released her first album, *The ArchAndroid*. Critics liked it and it got nominated for Best Contemporary R&B Album at the 2011 Grammy Awards. On February 11 2012 she released the first single from the album, "Tightrope". Big Boi rapped in it. It was nominated for Best Urban/Alternative Performance at the same Grammy Awards show. It won Best Track at the NME Awards.

In March 2012 Monáe had her first *Billboard* Hot 100 top ten hit and No.1, as a singer on Fun's single "We Are Young".

In August 2012 she became the model for CoverGirl.

In October 2012 she performed at the BET Black Girls Rock! Awards and won the Young, Gifted & Black Award.

Monáe voice-acted in the *American Dad!* episode "The Boring Identity", which was shown 21 Apr. 2013.

On September 6, 2013 her second studio album *Metropolis: Suites IV and V - The Electric Lady* was released. It got good reviews. It reached No.5 in the Billboard 200. Three singles have been released from it: "Q.U.E.E.N.", "Dance Apocalyptic", and "Primetime". The album includes songs that she did with Solange, Prince, Erykah Badu, and Esperanza Spalding.

On October 26 Monáe performed on Saturday Night Live.

In November 2013 she won Video of the Year honor for “Q.U.E.E.N.” at the Soul Train Awards.

On December 12 2013 she gave the Rising Star Award at the 2013 Billboard Women in Music event in New York.

In April 2018, she came out as pansexual.

Monáe was born in Kansas City, Kansas. She moved to New York to study theatre at the American Musical and Dramatic Academy because she wanted to be a Broadway actress. She changed her mind, and in 2001 she moved to Atlanta. She met Big Boi from Outkast there. They made the Wondaland Arts Society. Monáe released her first EP *The Audition* in 2003. Big Boi told his friend Diddy about Monáe. In 2006 she was signed to his record label Bad Boy.

## References
Box office bomb

The term **box office bomb** (or **box office flop**) usually means a movie that is not successful or does not make much money at the box office.

One example of a box office bomb is the action-thriller *Money Train* (released in November 1995). That movie made only $9 million above its $68 million overall budget.

Another box office bomb was *Cutthroat Island*, which was released in December 1995. That movie cost $98 million, but took in only  $10,017,322 at the box office.

A movie might make a lot of money at the box office but not enough to cover the cost of making the film and also other costs such as advertising and promoting the movie and make a profit. The money earned at box office must be shared with the cinema owners and on average the movie studio gets only half of the total gross.

## References
Nicos Anastasiades

**Nicos Anastasiades** (born 27 September 1946) is a Cypriot politician who has been President of Cyprus from 2013 to 2023. Previously, he was leader of the center-right political party Democratic Rally (DISY).

Anastasiades was born on 27 September 1946 in Pera Pedi, Cyprus. He studied at National and Kapodistrian University of Athens and at the University College London. Anastasiades is married to Andri Moustakoudes.

Anastasiades was first elected to the House of Representatives in 1981 and has been leader of his party since 8 June 1997.

Anastasiades earned 673 votes (86.73%) and MEP Theocharous 103 (13.27%). On the first round of the presidential election on 17 February 2013, Anastasiades won 45% of votes, while Stavros Malas and George Lillikas earned 26.9% and 24.9%, respectively. He won in the second round with 57.48% of the vote.

## References
## Other websites
* Presidency of Nicos Anastasiades
Demetris Christofias

**Demetris Christofias**, also spelled **Dimitris Christofias** ( ; 29 August 1946 &ndash; 21 June 2019), was a Cypriot politician. He was the sixth President of Cyprus from 2008 to 2013. Christofias was the General Secretary of AKEL, the communist party of Cyprus, and was the European Union's and Cyprus' first, and so far only, communist head of state.

He won the 2008 Cypriot presidential elections in the second round of voting. Throughout the election campaign, he promised to restart talks with Turkish Cypriots in order to find an answer to the Cyprus dispute and reunify the island. He has also supported the closure of the British military bases on Cyprus.

On 20 May 2019, Christofias was hospitalized in Nicosia due to an acute respiratory infection and was under critical condition. He died a month later on 21 June 2019 from respiratory failure at the age of 72.

## References
## Other websites
*Profile in House of Representatives web site
Tassos Papadopoulos

**Tassos (Efstathios) Nikolaou Papadopoulos** (; 7 January 1934&nbsp;– 12 December 2008) was a Cypriot politician. He served as the fifth President of the Republic of Cyprus from February 28, 2003 to February 28, 2008.

Papadopoulos died on 12 December 2008 from a type of lung cancer in Nicosia, Cyprus, aged 74.

## References
## Other websites
* Cyprus Elections & Politics
Nothing Was the Same

***Nothing Was the Same*** is the third studio album by Drake. It was released in September 2013. It was promoted by the hit songs "Started from the Bottom" and "Hold On, Were Going Home". It is very different from Drake's previous album *Take Care*.

The album debuted at #1 on the *Billboard* 200, selling 658,000 album-equivalent units. It was 2013's second highest selling album in the first week of release and was also the highest selling first week hip hop album since Lil Wayne's *Tha Carter IV* in 2011.  The album would be nominated for Best Rap Album at the 56th Annual Grammy Awards. It would win Album of the Year at the 2014 BET Hip Hop Awards and Rap Recording of the Year at the 2014 Juno Awards.

The album features the singles "Started from the Bottom" on February 6, 2013, "Hold On, We're Going Home" on August 7, "All Me" on September 24, "Pound Cake" on September 26, "The Language" on October 29, "Too Much" on October 31, and "Worst Behavior" on June 9, 2014

## Songs
## References
Glafcos Clerides

**Glafcos Ioannou Clerides** (; 24 April 1919 – 15 November 2013) was a Greek-Cypriot politician. He was the fourth President of Cyprus. He was the oldest living former President of the Republic of Cyprus at the time of his death.

## Early life
Clerides was born on 24 April 1919 in Nicosia, Cyprus. He studied at the King's College London in London, England.

During World War II, he served in the British Royal Air Force. In 1942 his airplane was shot down over Germany and he was captured. He remained a prisoner of war until the end of the war. His name was mentioned in dispatches for distinguished services. Clerides was also one of the last European leaders who saw active service in World War II.

## Personal life
Clerides was the eldest son of lawyer and statesman Ioannis Clerides. Clerides was married to Lila-Irene. They have a daughter, Katherine, who is a member of the House of the Representatives for the Democratic Rally Party.

## Death
Clerides died on 15 November 2013 from unexplained causes in hospital in Nicosia, Cyprus. Before his death, Clerides suffered many health issues. He was 94 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*Official web site of Democratic Rally
*Biography (Greek)
* Cyprus Elections & Politics
Ceolwulf I of Mercia

**Ceolwulf I** was the King of Mercia, East Anglia and Kent from 821 to 823. He succeeded his brother Coenwulf of Mercia. There was a great deal of disagreement among his noblemen during his short reign. He was deposed and exiled from Mercia by Beornwulf of Mercia who claimed the throne himself.

## King of Mercia
He was the son Cuthbert, a Mercian nobleman. His brother Coenwulf ruled Mercia before him. At his brother's death the Mercians were attacking Wales. Ceolwulf continued where Coenwulf left off. The *Annales Cambriae* for the year 822 said the 'Saxons' attacked and destroyed the fortress at Deganwy and then controlled Powys. Welsh poems of the time confirm Mercia was attacking Powys. In charters issued by Ceolwulf he styled himself  This shows he had authority in Kent. He was removed from the throne in 823.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* The Kings of Mercia
Mole (food)

**Mole** is a spicy chocolate made for Día de Muertos (Day of the Dead). It is usually made out of chili peppers, spices, and chocolate.
Vassos Lyssarides

**Vassos Lyssarides** (13 May 1920 &ndash; 26 April 2021) was a Cypriot politician. He was an important figure in Cyprus politics since the island's independence. In 1969, he founded EDEK, the first Socialist political party of Cyprus.

He was born on May 13, 1920 in the village of Lefkara. He was educated at the Pancyprian Gymnasium and then studied medicine at the University of Athens.

On 30 August 1974, an attempt was made against his life; during the attack, EDEK youth leader Doros Loizou was killed. Lyssarides was elected and served as President of the House of Representatives from 1985 to 1991.

Lyssarides died at his home in Nicosia, Cyprus on 26 April 2021, less than one month before his 101st birthday.

## References
Spyros Kyprianou

**Spyros Achilleos Kyprianou** (or **Cyprianou**) (; 28 October 1932 – 12 March 2002) was an Cypriot politician. He was one of the most important politicians of modern Cyprus. He served as the second President of the Republic of Cyprus from 1977 to 1988.

Spyros Kyprianou died on 12 March 2002 after a long fight with prostate cancer.

## References
George Vasiliou

**Georgios Vasos Vassiliou** (;  20 May 1931 &ndash; 13 January 2026) was an Cypriot politician. He was the third President of the Republic of Cyprus from 1988 to 1993. He was also the founder and leader of the Cypriot United Democrats party (EDI) and a highly successful businessman.

He elected as president of United Democrats and remained president until 2005. In the Parliamentary Elections of 2001 his party lost one of its seats and he wasn't re-elected. In 2004, he resigned from the presidency of United Democrats.

He also served as Chief Negotiator for the accession of Cyprus to the European Union from 1998 to 2003.

Vasiliou died on 13 January 2026 at a hospital in Nicosia, Cyprus from a respiratory infection, aged 94.

## References
## Other websites
*http://www.touringcyprus.com/historical.htm 
*http://countrystudies.us/cyprus/50.htm
*http://www.britannica.com/facts/10/40930281/February-21-1988-George-Vassiliou-a-millionaire-businessman
*http://www.cyprus-mail.com/opinions/new-era-cyprus-challenges-and-opportunities/20100228
Makarios III

**Makarios III** (), born **Michail Christodolou Mouskos** (; August 13, 1913 – August 3, 1977), was the archbishop and primate of the autocephalous Cypriot Orthodox Church (1950–1977). He was the first President of the Republic of Cyprus (1960–1974 and 1974–1977). In his three terms as President of Cyprus (1959-1977), he survived four assassination attempts.

Makarios died from a heart attack on August 3, 1977 in Nicosia, Cyprus, aged 63.

## References
## Other websites
* Text of Makarios III’s famous interview  with Oriana Fallaci, given in 1974
* A series of stories from the BBC relating to Makarios
*Your Beatitude, Mr President - interviewing Makarios 1964. 
* The Makarios Legacy in Kenya
Open Season

**Open Season** may refer to:

* Open season (hunting), a hunting term
* An annual enrollment period
* *Open Season*, a book in *The Hardy Boys* series, #59
* *Open Season* (movie series), a series of animated movies
** *Open Season* (movie), released in 2006
** *Open Season 2*, sequel released in 2008
** *Open Season 3*, a second sequel released in 2010
** *Open Season: Scared Silly*, a third sequel released in 2015
Salem, South Dakota

**Salem** is a city in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is the county seat of McCook County, and it became a city in 1880. At the 2020 census, 1,325 people lived there.

## References
## Other websites
*City of Salem website
Expected value

In probability theory and statistics, the **expected value** of a random variable X (represented by the symbol E(X)) is the average value the variable will take, that is, assuming that the experiment is repeated an infinite number of times, and the mean (or weighted average) of all the values is calculated along the way. 

By definition, the expected value of a discrete random variable X is calculated by the formula \sum_x x P(X=x) , where P(X=x)  is the probability that X  equals x , and x  ranges over all possible values of X.

The Law of large numbers describes how this happens.

## Relationship to weighted average
It is possible to think of the expected value as a weighted average, where the weights, w_j, are equal to P(X=x_j) .  The sum over all probabilities,\sum_j P(X=x_j), equals one (1).  This allows us to write the weighted average as:

\frac{\sum_j w_j x_j}{\sum_j w_j}=\sum_x x P(X=x)=E(X)

## Related pages 
* Weighted average
* Standard deviation
* Variance

## References
Jorge González (wrestler)

**Jorge González** (January 31, 1966 – September 22, 2010) was a Hispanic/Latin American  professional wrestler and basketball player. He is known for competing in World Championship Wrestling (WCW) and World Wrestling Federation (WWF). He also competed for New Japan Pro Wrestling (NJPW).

Before becoming a professional wrestler, González played basketball. He was the tallest Argentine basketball player in history, standing at 2.34 m (7 ft 8 in). He weighed (192 kg) 423 lbs. He wore size 28 12E shoes. He also had a monstrous wingspan of 2.57 m (8 ft 5 in).

He was drafted in the 1988 NBA Draft by the Atlanta Hawks in the third round. González along with Hernán Montenegro (who was drafted 3 spots after him) became the first Argentine players drafted in the NBA. He was not able to adapt to the physical demands of NBA basketball because of a serious knee injury.

He was known for wearing a full body suit that featured airbrushed muscles with bushy hair attached. He debuted in the WWF at the Royal Rumble in January 1993, where he eliminated The Undertaker from the Royal Rumble match even though he was not an official participant. González challenged The Undertaker at WrestleMania IX but lost by disqualification when he knocked Undertaker unconscious by using chloroform. This win for The Undertaker remains the only instance where he did not have a decisive victory in his WrestleMania streak.

## Championships
***Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
**He was ranked **#112** of the 500 best singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 1991.

## References 
## Other websites
*
President of Cyprus

The **President of Cyprus** is the head of state and the head of government of the Republic of Cyprus. The office was created in 1960, after Cyprus gained its independence from the United Kingdom. The current President of Cyprus is Nikos Christodoulides.

## List of presidents
;Key
 Elected unopposed
† Died in office

## Living former presidents
There is only one living former president. The most recent former president to die was George Vassiliou (1988–1993) on January 13, 2026 at the age of 94.

## Other websites
*Presidency of Cyprus
*List of heads of state of Cyprus
*http://www.express.gr/news/politics/601608oz_20120514601608.php3
Olga Syahputra

**Yoga Syahputra** (8 February 1983 &ndash; 27 March 2015) was an Indonesian actor, comedian, and singer.

## Career 
Yoga was born to Nur and Nurhida Rachman. He was the oldest of their seven children. His first job as an actor was in *Lenong Bocah*. Because he did not have enough money, Olga sold a refrigerator to pay his school fees to take classes at Studio Ananda.

## Filmography
* *Tina Toon dan Lenong Bocah The Movie* (2004)
* *Susahnya Jadi Perawan* (2008)
* *Mau Lagi?* (2008)
* *Basahhh...* (2008)
* *Cintaku Selamanya* (2008)
* ''Mas Suka, Masukin Aja-Besar Kecil I'ts Okay* (2008)
* *Pacar Hantu Perawan* (2011)
* *Kung Fu Pocong Perawan* (2012)
* *Taman Lawang (film)'' (2013)

## References 
## Other websites
*
Janet Carroll

**Janet Carroll** (24 December 1940 – 22 May 2012) was an American movie and theater actress. She acted in many movies, including *Talent for the Game* (1991), *Forces of Nature* (1999) and *Destiny Turns on the Radio* (1995). She also did several TV acts, including *Murphy Brown*. She is perhaps best remembered as the mother of Joel (Tom Cruise) in the 1983 film *Risky Business*.

Carroll was born in Chicago. She died from brain cancer at age 71, in New York City.

## References