open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ashley Madison

**Ashley Madison** is a Canada-based online dating service and social networking service. It used for people who are married or in a committed relationship. It promotes affairs. Its slogan is "Life is short. Have an affair." The website was launched in 2001.

The company received attention on July 15, 2015, after hackers stole all of its customer data—including emails, names, home addresses, sexual fantasies, and credit card information—and threatened to post all the data online if Ashley Madison and fellow Avid Life Media site EstablishedMen.com were not permanently closed.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
* Ashley Madison updates
Alejandro Maldonado

**Alejandro Maldonado Aguirre** (born January 6, 1936) is a Guatemalan politician. He was the acting President of Guatemala following the Congress of Guatemala's acceptance of the resignation of Otto Pérez Molina on September 3, 2015. He left office on January 14, 2016.

## References
Simo Salminen

**Simo Veli Atte Salminen** (8 November 1932 – 2 September 2015) was a Finnish comic-actor. He was best known for his many performances in movies and television shows by Spede Pasanen. He was known for his roles in *Pähkähullu Suomi* and in *Koeputkiaikuinen ja Simon enkelit*.

## References
Leon Gorman

**Leon A. Gorman** (December 20, 1934 &ndash; September 3, 2015) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He was the President (1967&ndash;2001) and Chairman (2001&ndash;2013) of the bard for the clothing company L.L.Bean. He had a reported net worth of $860 million, and, until his death, was the richest person in Maine. He was born in Nashua, New Hampshire.

Gorman died from cancer on September 3, 2015 in Yarmouth, Maine, aged 80.

## References
Jean-Luc Préel

**Jean-Luc Préel** (30 October 1940 &ndash; 3 September 2015) was a French politician. He was a member of the National Assembly from 1988 until 2012. He represented the Vendée department, and was a member of the New Centre. He was born in Caen.

Préel died on 3 September 2015 in La Roche-sur-Yon, aged 74.

## References
Graham Brazier

**Graham Brazier** (6 May 1952 &ndash; 4 September 2015) was a New Zealand musician and songwriter. He was best known as a member of the band Hello Sailor. He was also a member of The Pink Flamingos and The Legionnaires. He was born in Auckland.

Brazier died from a heart attack on 4 September 2015 in Auckland, aged 63.

## References
Wilfred de Souza

**Wilfred de Souza** (23 April 1927 &ndash; 4 September 2015) was an Indian surgeon and politician. He served as the Chief Minister of Goa three times; 18 May 1993 until 2 April 1994, 8 April 1994 until 16 December 1994 and 30 July 1998 until 26 November 1998.

De Souza was born in Kampala, Uganda. He grew up in Goa. He was a Roman Catholic.

De Souza died after a short illness on 4 September 2015 in Panaji, aged 88.

## References
Geoffrey Bolton

**Geoffrey Curgenven Bolton**  (5 November 1931 &ndash; 3 September 2015) was an Australian historian, academic and writer. He was best known for his research and writings of Western Australian history. He wrote around thirteen books between 1958 and 2008. He also taught at universities such as the University of Western Australia (UWA), Murdoch University and Monash University. In 2005, he was named Western Australian of the Year.

Bolton was born in Perth, Western Australia. He was educated at the Oxford University and UWA. He was married to Carol Grattan and had two sons and five grandchildren.

Bolton died on 4 September 2015 in Perth, aged 83.

## References
Giya Kancheli

**Giya Kancheli** (; August 10, 1935 &ndash; October 2, 2019) was an Georgian composer. After the fall of the Soviet Union he became  as one of the composers who resisted pressure to conform to official Soviet styles of music. Kancheli has composed many soundtracks for  movies such as *Mimino*, *Kin-dza-dza!*, *Passport*, *Blue Mountains*, *The Eccentrics*, and *Extraordinary Exhibition*.

Kancheli died at his home in Tbilisi on October 2, 2019 at the age of 84.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Lady Saw

**Marion Hall** (born 12 July 1972), better known as **Lady Saw**, is a Grammy Award-winning  Jamaican reggae singer. Hall was born in Galina, Saint Mary, Jamaica on 12 July 1972 and began performing with local sound systems at the age of fifteen. She went on to work with the "Stereo One system" in Kingston. Her performances brought her to the attention of record producers. She recorded her first single for producer Piper, and "Love Me or Lef Me", produced by Olive Shaw received significant airplay. She had her first hit with "If Him Lef" and she topped the Jamaican record charts with "Good Man".
## Awards
*Lady Saw received a gold certification from the R.I.A.A. for "Smile" with Vitamin C.
*Lady Saw received a triple-platinum certification from the R.I.A.A. for "Underneath It All", her 2003 collaboration with No Doubt.
*In 2004, Lady Saw earned a Grammy Award for Best Performance by a Duo or Group for her featured performance on No Doubt's single "Underneath It All".

## References
Chandra Bahadur Dangi

**Chandra Bahadur Dangi** (; 30 November 1939 &ndash; 3 September 2015) was a Nepalese farmer and craftsman. He was best known for being the shortest man in recorded history, measuring . Dangi was a primordial dwarf. He broke the record of Gul Mohammed (1957&ndash;1997), the shortest adult human whose height was . He was born in Kalimati, Salyan District.

Dangi died from pneumonia on 3 September 2015 in Pago Pago, American Samoa, aged 75.

## References
Jet d'Eau

]]

The '''Jet d'Eau'* (, *Water-Jet'') is a large fountain in Geneva, Switzerland. The fountain is one of the city's most famous landmarks, and one of the largest fountains in the world. It is located at the point where Lake Geneva empties into the Rhône river.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Mr. Freeze (roller coaster)

**Mr. Freeze: Reverse Blast** (previously known as **Mr. Freeze**) is a steel launched shuttle roller coaster.

## Other websites
* Mr. Freeze: Reverse Blast at Six Flags Over Texas 
* Mr. Freeze: Reverse Blast at Six Flags St. Louis 
* Mr. Freeze: Reverse Blast (Six Flags Over Texas) at RCDB
* Mr. Freeze: Reverse Blast (Six Flags St. Louis) at RCDB

## References
Unbreakable (Janet Jackson album)

***Unbreakable*** is the eleventh studio album by the American singer, Janet Jackson. It was released on October 2, 2015, via Rhythm Nation Records and BMG Rights Management. As of September 2015, two R&B tinged singles had been released from the album. One was "No Sleeep" which features American rapper J-Cole. The other was the title track. This will be Jackson's first album with newly recorded material since 2008's "Discipline".

## Track listing
## Release history
## References
Rico Rodriguez (musician)

**Rico Rodriguez** MBE (born **Emmanuel Rodriguez**; 17 October 1934 &ndash; 4 September 2015), also known as simply **Rico**, as well as **Reco** or **El Reco**, was a Cuban ska and reggae trombonist. He was born in Havana and grew up in Kingston, Jamaica. He has recorded with many producers, including Karl Pitterson, Prince Buster, and Lloyd "Matador" Daley. He was known as one of the first and most distinguished Ska artists.

## References
## Other websites
Zhang Zhen (general)

**Zhang Zhen** (; 5 October 1914 – 3 September 2015) was a general of the People's Liberation Army of China, and a former member of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China. Zhang was born in Pingjiang County, Hunan Province.

His original name was Zhang Jiansheng(), also named as Zhang Zushou(), Zhang Zhongtian(). 

## Other websites
* Biography of Zhang Zhen
Chi Haotian

General **Chi Haotian** (; born 9 July 1929) is a Chinese general of the People's Liberation Army. In May-June, 1989, Chi played an important role in directing the military's enforcement of martial law in Beijing to suppress the Tiananmen Square Protests in the national capital.

## Other websites
*Chinatoday biography
*Chi Haotian at China Vitae
Li Yuan-tsu

**Li Yuan-tsu** (; September 24, 1923 &ndash; March 8, 2017) was a Chinese politician. He served under Lee Teng-hui as the eighth Vice President of the Republic of China. Li is of Hakka ancestry. He was born in Pingjiang, Hunan.

Li died of kidney failure on March 8, 2017 in Toufen, Taiwan, aged 93.

## References
Château de Chaumont

The **Château de Chaumont** (or **Château de Chaumont-sur-Loire**) is a castle in Chaumont-sur-Loire, Loir-et-Cher, France. The castle was ed in the 10th century by Odo I, Count of Blois. It is located on top of a hill overlooking the Loire River. It was built to protect the borders between Blois and Anjou.

## References
Aadesh Shrivastava

**Aadesh Shrivastava** (4 September 1964 &ndash; 5 September 2015) was an Indian composer and singer. He worked on over 100 Hindi movies, including *Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham...* (2001), *Baghban* (2003), *Hari Puttar: A Comedy of Terrors* (2008), and *Raajneeti* (2010).

Shrivastava was born to a Hindu Kayastha family in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh. He was married to actress Vijeta Pandit from 1990 until his death. They had two sons.

Shrivastava died from cancer on 5 September 2015 in Mumbai, Maharashtra. He was 51.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Robert Davi

**Robert John Davi** (born June 26, 1953) is an American actor, singer, writer, and producer. Davi has performed in more than 130 movies. He has played the roles of main villain and drug lord Franz Sanchez in the 1989 James Bond movie *Licence to Kill*. He was  FBI Special Agent Bailey Malone in the NBC television series *Profiler*. He played a Vietnam War veteran and FBI Special Agent Big Johnson in *Die Hard*. Davi played the opera-singing heavy Jake Fratelli in *The Goonies*, Hans Zarba in *Son of the Pink Panther* and Al Torres in *Showgirls*.

Davi was trained as a singer. He launched his professional singing career in 2011.  His first album, *Davi Sings Sinatra -- On The Road To Romance,* hit #6 on the *Billboard* jazz charts.  Praised for his voice, Davi debuted as a headliner at The Venetian, in Las Vegas, Nevada, six months after the record was released.

## References
David Fonseca (politician)

**William Henry** "**David**" **Fonseca** (1 May 1954 &ndash; 30 April 2015) was a Belizean politician and businessman. He served as the Mayor of Belize City from 1 March 1999 until 1 March 2006. He was a member of the People's United Party.

Fonseca died on 30 April 2015 in Belize City, aged 60. He committed suicide (killed himself) by shooting himself in the head.

## References
Ora (Rita Ora album)

***Ora*** is the debut studio album by British recording artist Rita Ora, released on 27 August 2012 through Roc Nation.

## Track listing
;Notes
*Track listing and credits from album booklet.
* signifies an additional producer
* signifies a vocal producer
* signifies a co-producer
* "Facemelt" is originally "Brap" written and performed by Bart B More with original vocals performed by Rita Ora.
* "R.I.P." embodies portions of "Heartbeat" written by N. Egbuna and F. Samadzada and performed by Nneka.
* "Fall in Love" embodies portions of "Handguns (Dada Life Remix)" written by Alexis Latrobe.

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
### Certification 
## Release history
## References
Pavel Nakhimov

**Pavel Stepanovich Nakhimov** () (born July 5, 1802 – died July 12, 1855) was a Russian admiral. He was one of the most famous admirals in Russian naval history. 

In 1826, Nakhimov served on the crew of the 74-gun warship “Azov”, commanded by Mikhail Lazarev. One year after, on October 20 1827, he and the crew of Azov fought in the Battle of Navarino and with the help of the British and French naval forces, they defeated the Ottoman naval forces.

After that, Nakhimov was the commander of naval and land forces during the Siege of Sevastopol in the Crimean War. On November 30 1853, Nakhimov defeated the Ottoman troops in the Battle of Sinope.

On July 10 1855, while he was ing the forward-defense positions at Fort Malakoff, he was fatally wounded by a sniper. The medal, the Order of Nakhimov, a Soviet Navy Cruiser and the Nakhimov Naval Academy (Sevastopol) are named for him.

## References
Brentor

**Brentor** is a small village about  north of Tavistock within West Devon. The village is  for its church, "Church of St Michel de Rupe" (Saint Michael of the Rock). The church which dates back to the 13th century sits high upon a tor overlooking the village. It can be seen from miles around and is visited by many people each year. The rock it sits on is what is left of a volcano and is  high. It was once used as a beacon tower to warn people of approaching enemy ships.

## References
Sylvie Joly

**Sylvie Joly** (18 October 1934 &ndash; 4 September 2015) was a French actress and comedian. She was best known for her roles in the movies *Going Places* (1974) and *Get Out Your Handkerchiefs* (1978).

Joly was born in Paris. She had two daughters, Mathilde Vitry and Stéphane Joly. In October 2010, she revealed she had Parkinson's disease.

Joly died of a heart attack on 4 September 2015 in Paris. She was 80.

## References
## Other websites
*
Il Guarany

***Il Guarany*** is an Italian opera in four acts, music by Antônio Carlos Gomes and libretto by Antonio Scalvini and Carlo D'Ormeville, after José de Alencar's novel *O Guarani*. It was first performed in Milan, on March 19, 1870. By far Gomes's most successful work and his only opera still regularly performed. 

## Principal characters
* Peri - tenor
* Cecilia - soprano
* Gonzales - baritone
* Il Cacico - bass

## Discography
* 1959: Manrico Patassini (Peri), Niza de Castro Tank (Cecilia), Paulo Fortes (Gonzales), Juan Carlos Ortiz (Il Cacico); Orquestra e Coro do Theatro Municipal de São Paulo, Armando Belardi - (Andromeda)
* 1994: Plácido Domingo (Peri), Verónica Villarroel (Cecilia), Carlos Álvarez (Gonzales), Boris Martinovich (Il Cacico); Chor und Extrachor der oper der Stadt Bonn, Orchester der Beethovenhalle Bonn, John Neschling - (Sony Classics)

## Sources
* *The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta*, James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993.
Alpine climate

, an alpine environment at  in California]]

**Alpine climate** is the average weather (climate) for the regions above the tree line but below the place where the snow never melts.
This is a mountain or highland climate.

No month has a mean temperature higher than . 

## References
Wiki farm

A **wiki farm** is a site where you can create your own wiki. Getting webspace is usually as easy as requesting an e-mail account.   

## Comparing some wiki farms 
**This table is not complete**

## References
Gliese 667 Cc

**Gliese 667 Cc** is an extrasolar planet 22.18 light years away. It orbits around the red dwarf star Gliese 667 C, one of the Gliese 667 triple star system. The system is in the constellation of Scorpius. It is the most Earth-like planet in 50 light years. Its ESI (Earth Similarity Index) is 0.85. It is present in the hot inner edge of the habitable zone than the Earth. It absorbs 90% of light from it's star, as the Earth does but it is tidally locked.

Gliese 667 Cc was first found by the European Southern Observatory on 21 November 2011. They used the wobble method (also known as radial velocity). They watched how the star "wobbled" as Gliese 667 Cc circled around its star. On 2 February 2012 researchers at the University of Göttingen and the Carnegie Institution for Science confirmed the planet's existence.

## Physical characteristics 
Gliese 667 Cc circles its star every 28 days, Tidal locking also means the planet would have no axial tilt and that means the planet would not experience any seasons.

## References
Alan Steel

**Sergio Ciani** (7 September 1935 – 5 September 2015), best known as **Alan Steel**, was an Italian bodybuilder and actor. He was known for his roles in *Samson*, *The Rebel Gladiators*, and *Hercules Against the Moon Men*.

Ciani died in his sleep at his house in Ostia, Rome, aged 79.

## References
## Other websites
*
Philistines

The **Philistines** (, , , or ; , *Plištim*) were a people described in the Bible. During the Judges period they were one of the Israelite's most dangerous enemies.  Biblical scholars have connected the Philistines to other biblical groups such as Caphtorim and the Cherethites and Pelethites. Both have been identified with Crete, and leading to the tradition of an Aegean origin.

## References 
## Related pages 
* The Museum of Philistine Culture

## Other websites 
*
National Geographic article 
*List of Biblical References to Philistines or Philistia 
*Tell es-Safi/Gath Archaeological Project Website 
*Tell es-Safi/Gath Archaeological Project Blog
*Penn State University - The Sea Peoples and the Philistines (link broken)
*Neal Bierling, *Giving Goliath his Due: New Archaeological Light on the Philistines* (1992) 
*
*
*The Center for Online Judaic Studies: Ramesses III and the Philistines, 1175 BC
*Biblical Archaeology Review - Yavneh Yields Over a Hundred Philistine Cult Stands 
*Neal Bierling. Giving Goliath His Due. New Archaeological Light on the Philistines
Brianna Lea Pruett

**Brianna Lea Pruett** (January 18, 1983 – September 2, 2015) was an American singer-songwriter, musician, painter, poet and filmmaker. She was born in Sacramento, California.

Pruett died in Sacramento, California, aged 32.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
## Other websites
* Official Site
* Brianna Lea Pruett on Canyon Records
Helvellyn

***Helvellyn*** is an English opera in four acts, music by George Alexander Macfarren and libretto by John Oxenford, after Salomon Mosenthal's play *Der Sonnwendhof*. It was first performed in London, on November 3, 1864.

## Principal characters
* Mabel - soprano
* Hannah - soprano
* Luke - tenor
* Martin - tenor
* Old Steenie - bass

## Structure of opera
* Illustrated Overture

### Act I
* No. 1. *Introduction:* „What’s that?“ (Steenie, Chorus)
* No. 2. *Recitative:* „While supper’s getting ready“ (Steenie, Chorus)
* No. 2a. *Song:* „The sky with crimson“ (Steenie, Chorus)
* No. 3. *Recit:* „You all are here“ (Mabel, Martin, Chorus)
* No. 3a. *Song:* „A blessing on the harvest fall“ (Martin)
* No. 4. *Recit:* „A blessing“ (Mabel, Martin)
* No. 4a. *Quartett with Chorus:* „Who comes yonder“ (Hannah, Mabel, Martin, Steenie, Chorus)
* No. 5. *Recit & Song:* „O Providence“ – „When my ample store“ (Mabel)
* No. 6. *Finale:* „Of all the trades“ (Mabel, Martin, Luke, Steenie, Chorus)
* No. 6a. *Quartett with Chorus:* „Every thought“ (Mabel, Martin, Luke, Steenie, Chorus)

### Act II
* No. 7. *Scena:* „For nearly a month“ (Luke)
* No. 8. *Recit:* „Take this“ (Hannah, Luke, Chorus)
* No. 8a. *Duet with Chorus:* „Come here my pretty dear“ (Hannah, Luke, Chorus)
* No. 9. *Part Song:* „Harvest home“ (Chorus)
* No. 10. *Recit:* „Well done brave hearts“ (Hannah, Martin)
* No. 10a. *Ballad:* „Wear this flower and think of me“ (Martin)
* No. 11. *Harvest Home Scene* (Hannah, Mabel, Martin, Steenie, Chorus)
* No. 11a. *Song with Chorus:* „Here’s a health to our worthy master“ (Luke)
* No. 12. *Recit:* „She’s gone“ (Mabel, Martin)
* No. 12a. *Trio:* „Zooks this is a glorious place“ (Mabel, Martin, Luke)
* No. 13. *Scena:* „She loves me“ (Martin)
* No. 13a. *Romance:* „She is my appointed fate“ (Mabel)

### Act III
* No. 14. *Chorus:* „Here you may lead a tranquil life“ (Chorus)
* No. 15. *Aria:* „On my heart a weight“ (Hannah)
* No. 16. *Recit:* „Yes there she sits“ (Martin)
* No. 16a. *Duet:* „The generous Mabel“ (Hannah, Martin)
* No. 16b. *Duettino:* „The thought that so long“ (Hannah, Martin)
* No. 17. *Recit:* „Nay, Hannah“ (Martin)
* No. 17a. *Romance:* „Oh Hannah, Hannah, Hannah speak“ (Martin)
* No. 18. *Finale:* „How calm and bright“ (Hannah, Mabel, Martin, Luke, Steenie, Chorus)
* No. 18a. *Duet:* „The brightest hope“ (Hannah, Mabel)

### Act IV
* No. 19. ''Entr'acte*
* No. 19a. *Romance:* „Wildly flies my spinning whell“ (Mabel)
* No. 20. *Recit:* „Mistress“ (Mabel, Martin)
* No. 20a. *Duet:* „To Helvellyn poor i came“ (Mabel, Martin)
* No. 21. *Finale:* „I have toil’d up the hill“ (All)
* No. 21a. *Song:* „I’ve watched him“ (Hannah)

## Sources
* *The Complete Dictionary of Opera & Operetta'', James Anderson, Wings Books, 1993.
Poison (Rita Ora song)

"**Poison**" is a song by British singer Rita Ora. The song was released on 18 May 2015. It was the first single from her second studio album. The single peaked at number three in the United Kingdom. It is a dubstep and R&B song. It is her first solo song since 2014's "I Will Never Let You Down".

## Track listings
***Digital download**
#"Poison" – 3:22

***Digital download – Acoustic**
#"Poison" (Acoustic) – 3:40

***Digital download – The Remixes**
#"Poison" (featuring Krept and Konan) [Zdot Remix] – 3:51
#"Poison" (Perplexus Remix) – 4:07
#"Poison" (David Zowie Remix) – 5:24
#"Poison" (Myles James Vocal Remix) – 6:45

## Charts
## Certifications
## Release history
## References
J. T. Walsh

**James Thomas Patrick** "**J. T.**" **Walsh** (September 28, 1943 &ndash; February 27, 1998) was an American actor. He appeared in over 50 movies during his career. Walsh's best known roles were in the movies *Good Morning, Vietnam* (1987), *Misery* (1990), *Backdraft* (1991), *Hoffa* (1992), *A Few Good Men* (1992), *Miracle on 34th Street* (1994), *The Client* (1994), *Blue Chips* (1994), *Silent Fall* (1994), *Outbreak* (1995), *Nixon* (1995), *The Babysitter* (1995), *Sling Blade* (1996), *Breakdown* (1997), *Pleasantville* (1998), and *The Negotiator* (1998). He also appeared in an episode of *The X-Files*.

Walsh was born in San Francisco, California. He was married to Susan West from 1972 until their divorce in 1982. They had one son, John.

Walsh died from a heart attack on February 27, 1998 in Lemon Grove, California, aged 54. Jack Nicholson dedicated his Academy Award for *As Good as It Gets* to Walsh's memory.

## Other websites
*
Ben Kuroki

**Ben Kuroki** (May 16, 1917 &ndash; September 1, 2015) was an American Air Force gunner. He was the first Nisei (son of Japanese immigrants) to serve in the Pacific Ocean theater of World War II. He served in a total of 58 combat missions during World War II. For his services to his country from 1941 until 1946, he was awarded three Distinguished Flying Crosses, one Distinguished Service Medal, and five Air Medals with oak leaf clusters.

Kuroki was born in Gothenburg, Nebraska and grew up in Hershey, Nebraska. His parents were Japanese immigrants, and was one of 10 children. Kuroki was married to Shige and had three daughters.

Kuroki died on September 1, 2015 in Camarillo, California, aged 98.

## References
Christopher Awdry

**Christopher Vere Awdry** (born 2 July 1940) is an English author best known for his contributions to *The Railway Series* of books featuring Thomas the Tank Engine, which was started by his father, the Rev. W. Awdry. He has also produced children's books based on a number of other railways. He has also written non-fiction articles and books on heritage railways.

## References
Billy Bletcher

**William "Billy" Bletcher** (September 24, 1894 &ndash; January 5, 1979) was an American actor. He was best known for providing the voice of Pete for the Disney franchise in the 1930s to the 1950s.

## Career 
Bletcher was born on 24 September 1894 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. At age 19 he was a vaudeville performer. He started his movie career in 1913 at the Vitagraph Studios in Brooklyn, New York. He was a veteran voice actor from the Disney animated movie The Three Little Pigs (1933). She acted in silent comic two-reelers and feature movies but never gained the prominence her husband did. They had a daughter, Barbara Bletcher.

## Filmography
* *A Sticky Affair* (1916)
* *One Too Many* (1916)
* *The Serenade* (1916)
* *The Battle Royal* (1916)
* *The Brave Ones* (1916)
* *Aunt Bill* (1916)
* *Turn To The Right* (1922)
* *Cornered* (1924)
* *The Bar-C Mystery* (1926)
* *The Terrible People* (1928)
* *The Texas Ranger* (1931)
* *Branded Men* (1931)
* *Bridge Wives* (1932)
* *The Dentist* (1932)
* *The Midnight Patrol* (1933)
* *Bedtime Worries* (1933)
* *The First Round-Up* (1934)
* *Punch Drunks* (1934)
* *Babes in Toyland* (1934)
* *Service With a Smile* (1934)
* *The Dognapper* (1934) - Pete
* *The Lost City* (1935)
* *Balloon Land* (1935)
* ''I Haven't Got a Hat* (1935)
* *Divot Diggers* (1936)
* *Pigs Is Pigs* (1937)
* *Can This Be Dixie?* (1937)
* *Egghead Rides Again* (1937)
* *The Case of the Stuttering Pig* (1937) 
* *Lonesome Ghosts* (1937)
* *The Lone Ranger* (1938) - voice of The Lone Ranger
* *Hide and Shriek* (1938)
* *The Lone Ranger Rides Again* (1939) - voice of The Lone Ranger
* *The Wizard of Oz* (1939) - Mayor/Lollipop Guild (voice) (uncredited)  
* *The Autograph Hound* - Security Guard
* *Mr. Mouse Takes a Trip* (1940) - Pete
* *Dumbo* (1941)
* *Dog Trouble* (1942) - Spike
* *Little Gravel Voice* (1942) - Wolf (uncredited)
* *Who Killed Who?* - Police Officer (1943)
* *The Bodyguard* (1944) - Spike
* *Puttin' on the Dog* (1944) - Spike (uncredited)
* *Tee for Two* (1945) - Tom (uncredited)
* *Quiet Please!* (1945) - Spike
* *Bowery Bugs* - Steve Brodie (1949)
* *Houdini* (1953) - Italian Basso (uncredited)
* *Smarty Cat* (1955) - Tom (uncredited)
* *Surf-Bored Cat* (1967) - Shark (uncredited)
* *Get a Horse!'' (2013) - Peg-Leg Pete (archival audio)

## References 
## Other websites 
* The Voices of Billy Bletcher
Radioactive (Rita Ora song)

"**Radioactive**" is a song recorded by British recording artist Rita Ora. It was released as the fourth single from her debut studio album, *Ora*. The single was released on 11 February 2013. The song was co-written by Sia Furler and Greg Kurstin (who also produced the song). It is a house and R&B song.

## Track listing
## Chart performance
### Weekly charts
### Certifications 
## Release history
## References
Adrian Cadbury

**Sir George Adrian Hayhurst Cadbury**  (15 April 1929 &ndash; 3 September 2015) was a British businessman and rower. He was the Chairman of Cadbury and Cadbury Schweppes for 24 years. He was best known for heading the Committee on the Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance from 1991 to 1995. He also rowed in the Great Britain coxless four in the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland.

Cadbury was born in Birmingham. He was educated at Eton and King's College, Cambridge.

Cadbury died on 3 September 2015 in Birmingham, aged 86.

## References
Lawrence Lessig 2016 presidential campaign

The **2016 presidential campaign** of **Lawrence Lessig** was officially launched when Lessig,  Harvard University professor from Massachusetts, announced his candidacy for the Democratic Party's nomination for President of the United States in 2016 on September 6, 2015. The headquarters of the campaign is in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

## Background
Lessig decided to form an exploratory committee in preparation for a possible bid for the Democratic Party's nomination for President of the United States in 2016. Almost two months into the campaign trail, poor polling numbers and not being qualified to enter the debates, Lessig dropped out on November 2, 2015.

## Supporters
* Cenk Uygur, internet host, former MSNBC contributor, and progressive political commentator
*Kim Dotcom, German-Finnish internet entrepreneur, creator of file hosting services MegaUpload and Mega 
* Jimmy Wales, internet entrepreneur, Wikipedia founder

## References
## Other websites
*
William Bradley

**William Bradley** can be:

* William Bradley Pitt (born 1963), American actor and film producer more commonly known as Brad Pitt
* Bill Bradley (born 1943), American politician, basketball player, and educator
* William O'Connell Bradley (1847-1914), American politician and  Governor of Kentucky
Jimmy McMillan

**James "Jimmy" McMillan III** (born December 1, 1946) is an American political activist, perennial candidate, and Vietnam War veteran, as well as a former postal worker, stripper and private investigator in Brooklyn, New York City.

McMillan is best known as the founder of the Rent Is Too Damn High Party, a New York-based political party.

## Failed campaigns
McMillan has run for office at least six times since 1993, most notably in the 2010 gubernatorial election. He declared in December 2010 that he would run in the 2012 U.S. presidential election as a Republican. He did not appear on the ballot in any state and suspended his campaign to return to the Rent Is Too Damn High Party and run for Mayor of New York City in the 2013 election. He attempted to run for Governor again in the 2014 election but he did not make the ballot.

McMillan announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in the 2016 election, but withdrew from the campaign on December 9, 2015 and announced that he was retiring from politics.

## References
Ralph Milne

**Ralph Milne** (13 May 1961 – 6 September 2015) was a Scottish footballer. He played for Dundee United, Charlton Athletic, Bristol City and Manchester United. He played as both an attacking midfielder or a winger.

Milne died in Dundee, Scotland from liver disease, aged 54.

## References
Judy Carne

**Judy Carne** (April 27, 1939 - September 3, 2015) was an English actress. She was best remembered for the phrase "Sock it to me!" on ''Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In''.

Carne died in her hometown of Northampton, England on September 3, 2015, after a battle with pneumonia, aged 76.

## References
## Other websites
*
Python molurus

***Python molurus*** is a large nonvenomous python species. It is found in many tropic and subtropic areas of South Asia and Southeast Asia. 

It has various common names: **Indian python**, black-tailed python and Indian rock python. The species is limited to Southern Asia. It is generally lighter colored than the Burmese python. It can grow to .

The color pattern is whitish or yellowish with the ed patterns varying from shades of tan to dark brown. This varies with the terrain and habitat. s from the  forests of Western Ghats and Assam are darker. Those from the Deccan Plateau and east coast of India are usually lighter.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Indian Python  at Ecology Asia. Accessed 13 September 2007.
* Indian python  at Animal Pictures Archive . Accessed 13 September 2007.
* Watch Indian rock python (Python molurus) video clips from the BBC archive on Wildlife Finder
EBCDIC

**Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code** (**EBCDIC**) is an 8-bit character encoding. It is used mainly on IBM mainframe and IBM midrange computer operating systems. EBCDIC  from the code used with punched cards. It was also related to the six bit binary-coded decimal code used with most of IBM's computer peripherals of the late 1950s and early 1960s. EBCDIC is also used on various non-IBM platforms. These include the Fujitsu-Siemens' BS2000/OSD, OS-IV, MSP, and MSP-EX, and Unisys VS/9 and MCP.

## References
Martin Milner

**Martin Sam Milner** (December 28, 1931 &ndash; September 6, 2015) was an American movie, stage, radio and television actor. Milner was best known for his performances in two popular television series: *Route 66*, which aired on CBS from 1960 to 1964, and *Adam-12*, which aired on NBC from 1968 to 1975.

Milner died at his home in Carlsbad, California at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Romain Rolland

**Romain Rolland** (29 January 1866, Clamecy, Nièvre – 30 December 1944, Vézelay) was a French writer. He received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1915. He wrote dramas, novels, and essays.

## Work 
### Novels and novellas 
* Jean-Christophe
* Colas Breugnon
* Pierre et Luce
* ''Clerambault, histoire d'une conscience libre pendant la guerre*
* *L'âme enchantée*

### Dramas 
* *Orsino*
* *Les baglioni*
* *Caligula*
* *Le Siège de Mantoue*
* *Jeanne de Piennes*
* *Les tragédies de la foi*
* *Le Théâtre de la Révolution*
* *Le temps viendra*
* *La Montespan*
* *Les Trois amoureuses*
* *Empédocle*
* *Liluli''

## Other websites
Shahbazpur Union, Sarail

**Shahbazpur** () is a union parishad under Sarail Upazila of Brahmanbaria District in the Chittagong Division of eastern Bangladesh.

## References
## Other websites 
* Google Maps
* Wikivoyage Map
* Social Page
* Brahmanbaria District Information
* Information of this Populated place
G. Gordon Liddy

**George Gordon Battle Liddy** (November 30, 1930 &ndash; March 30, 2021), better known as **G. Gordon Liddy** was an American lawyer and convicted felon. He was best known as the chief operative in the White House Plumbers from July–September 1971, during Richard Nixon's presidency. He was convicted of conspiracy, burglary, and illegal wiretapping for his role in the Watergate scandal.

Liddy died on March 30, 2021 at his daughter's home in Mount Vernon, Virginia from Parkinson's disease-related problems at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
* G. Gordon Liddy NNDb profile 
* Liddy on TuneIn
Desert climate

**Desert climate** or **Arid climate** (in the Köppen climate classification: BWh "hot desert climate" and BWk "cold desert climate") is a type of climate where precipitation is generally less than  a year. Low rainfall is a  of deserts such as the Arabian, central Australia and the Sahara. It is a feature of continental s, the western sides of continents, and the  side of tall mountain ranges. Because desert air is dry there is little moisture to hold onto the heat of the day. Desert nights are usually very cold. This wide temperature variation can make a desert climate difficult to live in. It has great sand dunes like the Sahara, but they do not shift in the winds. They have plants that anchor the sand and help to keep their shape. Other areas can also have more than 250mm of precipitation but lose more water via evapotranspiration than falls as precipitation. Tucson and Alice Springs are good examples of this. Tucson gets an average of  of rainfall a year. Alice Springs receives about  yearly. Some scientists do not consider these as true deserts.  

## Types 
There are three types of desert climates in the Köppen climate classification: a hot desert climate (BWh), a cold desert climate (BWk) and a mild desert climate (BWh/BWn). Hot deserts have very hot summers that have temperatures that can even reach 45 °C (113 °F). Temperatures can even be very warm during winter. Cold deserts can have hot summers as well, but the winters are usually very cold. They are usually at high altitudes and can be drier than hot deserts.
 

## Adaptations 
Desert plants and animals have adapted to living in desert climates. Some animals can get by on less water. Some plants are able to store water. Many types have s and protective spines that keep animals from getting at their stores of water.

## Related pages 
* Desert
* List of deserts

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Candida Royalle

**Candida Royalle** (October 15, 1950 – September 7, 2015) was an American pornographic actress, director and producer. In 1984, Royalle founded *Femme Productions*. Royalle was a member of American Association of Sex Educators, Counselors and Therapists. She was born in New York City.

Royalle died on September 7, 2015 of ovarian cancer in Mattituck, New York, aged 64.

## References
## Other websites
* Candida Royalle's Website
*
Ziynet Sali

**Ziynet Sali** (born on 29 April 1975 in Nicosia, Northern Cyprus) is a Turkish Cypriot singer who is mainly famous in Northern Cyprus and Turkey. Her 2010 single, "Rüya," reached #1 on the Turkish Music charts.

## Biography 
Ziynet was born in Cyprus on April 29, 1975 to Turkish Cypriot parents. Her father had been living in the United Kingdom since 1963 and had met her mother when he was on vacation to his native Northern Cyprus. They had three children, and Ziynet was the only daughter. Because of the Cyprus conflict, the family moved back to the United Kingdom. She currently has both a British and Cypriot citizenship. At the age of six, she moved back to Cyprus to finish her early education. In 1994, she moved to Istanbul to study music at Istanbul Technical University. She graduated this university in 1999.

## Discography 
### Studio Albums
### Singles
## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Follow the Leader (Korn album)

***Follow the Leader*** is the third studio album by the American alternative metal band Korn. The album was released on August 18, 1998. *Follow the Leader* sold 14 million copies, making it Korn's most successful album.

## Songs 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Follow the Leader on AllMusic
UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying Group A

**Group A** of the **UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying** tournament is one of the nine groups to determine what team will be playing in the UEFA Euro 2016. Iceland, Czech Republic, Turkey, Netherlands, Latvia and Kazakhstan were the six teams that are in the group. It will be played from 9 September 2014 to 13 October 2015.

## Table 
## Other websites 
* UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying round Group A
Human genetics

**Human genetics** is the study of inheritance as it occurs in human beings. It includes the study of human genetic disorders, the work on the human genome, and genetic counselling.

Genes are a common factor behind most inherited traits. Study of human genetics may answer questions about human nature, and the genetics of human life. It helps us to understand the diseases we get, and helps the development of effective disease treatment.

## Sources 
* 
* 
* 
*Debby Tsuang; Andrew David 2011. How genes influence behavior. *The American Journal of Psychiatry* (Review). 168 (6): 656–657. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2011.11010097
*Flint, Jonathan;  Greenspan, Ralph J; & Kendler, Kenneth S. (2010). *How genes influence behavior*. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-955990-9

## Related pages 
*Human Genome Project
Wadj-wer

***Wadj-wer*** (meaning "Great Blue-Green") is an Egyptian god of fertility. *Wadj-wer* is sometimes shown as being part male and part female. He is seen as the personification of the Mediterranean Sea or some of the big lakes in the Nile Delta. He is often shown holding a ankh and a loaf. He is also shown to be pregnant, and he symbolizes the richness of the waters of the Nile delta.

## References 
*Encyclopedia of Gods, Kyle Cathie Limited, 2002
*James P. Allen (2010). *Middle Egyptian: An introduction to the language and culture of hieroglyphics* (2nd ed., revised). New York: Cambridge.
Calvin J. Spann

**Calvin J. Spann** (November 28, 1924 &ndash; September 6, 2015) was an original Tuskegee Airman and fighter pilot with the 100th Fighter Squadron of the 332nd Fighter Group. 

Spann received his wings from the Tuskegee Flight School as a part of the graduating class of 44G. As a member of the United States Army Air Corps, he served in Europe during World War II, where Spann flew 26 combat missions before the end of the war in the European Theatre.

## References
Grand Slam

**Grand slam** can mean different things:

* Grand slam (baseball): a home run when a runner is on every base, scoring four runs
* Grand Slam (professional wrestling): winning four professional wrestling championships
* Grand Slam (tennis): winning the four major tennis championships
Sanday, Orkney

**Sanday** is one of the inhabited islands of Orkney, Scotland. It covers an area of . The main centres of population are Lady Village and Kettletoft.  Sanday can be reached by Orkney Ferries or plane from Kirkwall on the Orkney Mainland.  Cultural activities revolve around the school.

## Climate
## References
Pieter van den Hoogenband

**Pieter van den Hoogenband** (born 14 March 1978) was a former Dutch swimmer. He won three gold medals at the Olympics. He swam at the Olympics four times, from 1996 to 2008. He held the world record in the 100 meter and 200 meter freestyle. Van den Hoogenband is well known for his races in the 200 meter freestyle against Ian Thorpe from Australia.

## References
## Other websites
Andrew Kohut

**Andrew Kohut** (September 2, 1942 – September 8, 2015) was an American pollster and nonpartisan news commentator about public affairs topics.  Kohut was the founding director of the Pew Research Center and served as director of the Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project. He served as the center's president from 2004 to 2012.

## References
Joost Zwagerman

**Johannes Jacobus Willebrordus (Joost) Zwagerman** (18 November 1963 – 8 September 2015) was a Dutch writer, poet, and essayist.  Among his teachers was the novelist Oek de Jong. He was born in Alkmaar in the Netherlands.

Zwagerman committed suicide in Haarlem, Netherlands, aged 51.

## References
The Late Show with Stephen Colbert

***The Late Show with Stephen Colbert*** is an late-night American talk show on CBS. It is the second version of the *Late Show* franchise, following the retirement of original host David Letterman. Jonathan Batiste is the bandleader. Colbert started the show on September 8, 2015. In July 2025, CBS announced that the franchise will end 10 months later (May 2026).

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
*
Aida (musical)

***Aida*** is a musical by Sir Elton John and Tim Rice, first opened in 1998. It was based on the Verdi opera of the same name It was nominated for Tony Awards.

## Plot
Act I

The musical opens in a modern-day museum. In the Egyptian wing, a man and woman meet each other as a statue of a female Pharaoh, Amneris, awakens ("Every Story Is A Love Story") and transports them to Ancient Egypt. Ramades, who is leader of the Egyptian army, return from an expedition through the lands of the Nubians, the longtime enemies of Egypt ("Fortune Favors The Brave"). When the soldiers capture a group of women, he is instantly drawn to one of them, Aida, who tries freeing herself by fighting one of his soldiers. After Ramades forces Aida to wash his back, she refuses, telling him that although the Egyptians took everything from the Nubians, their spirit will never be taken ("The Past Is Another Land"). Ramades saves Aida's companions from working in the copper mines (and certain death) by sending them to work in the palace grounds instead. He also sends Aida as a handmaiden to Amneris, to whom he is betrothed.
Preschool

**Preschool** is a term for early childhood education. It is education for very young children between the ages of three and six, before the start of compulsory education at elementary school/primary school. There are theories of child development which influence preschool activities, with the ideas of Jean Piaget that categorise this age group as a “preoperational” stage of development being the most influential.

In Europe the terms 'nursery' and 'kindergarten' are used to describe preschooling.

## Learning 
Early childhood education usually encourages children to learn by playing. But basic topics like counting or the alphabet may start to be taught.
Susan Allen (musician)

**Susan Allen** (May 10, 1951 &ndash; September 7, 2015) was an American harpist. She was born in Monrovia, California.

Allen died from brain cancer on September 7, 2015 in Seattle, Washington. She was 64.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jon Batiste

**Jonathan Michael Batiste** (born November 11, 1986) is an American singer, musician, educator, and bandleader. Batiste is known for being the music director and bandleader for *The Late Show with Stephen Colbert*. He has won an Academy Award, BAFTA Award, Golden Globe Award and Grammy Award for co-composing the score of Disney Pixar *Soul* (2020). In 2022, he won five Grammy Awards for his album We Are.

Batiste is married to journalist and author Suleika Jaouad since 2022.

## References
## Other websites
*
*"Jon Batiste: Staying Human", interview by Bob Kenselaar, *All About Jazz*, January 2013, re-published June 7, 2015
Edward Upward

**Edward Falaise Upward** (9 September 1903 – 13 February 2009) was an English novelist and short story writer. At the time of his death, he was considered the UK's oldest living author. 

## Early life 
He was born on 9 September 1903 in Romford, Essex, to Harold and Louisa Upward. His father was a doctor. At that time Upward was better known for a 1937 essay called *Sketch for a Marxist Interpretation of Literature*.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Edward Upward, *The Spiral Ascent*
* Edward Upward: An artistic vision at odds with his politics, WSWS
List of languages by number of native speakers

Below is a **List of languages by number of native speakers**.

Over half the world's population speaks the 15 most used native languages. They are listed here. They are from the Swedish *Nationalencyklopedin* (2007, 2010).

The distinction between language and dialect is often not clear. Some mutually intelligible versions have been unified. These include Indonesian and Malay; Croatian, Bosnian, and Serbian. It does not include standard Hindi and Urdu. Hindustani has been divided here into the sociolinguistic units of Hindi and Urdu, but at least 100 million speakers of some Hindi dialects are not counted below. 

## Related pages 
* List of endangered languages

## References
Richard G. Hewlett

**Richard Greening Hewlett** (February 12, 1923 &ndash; September 1, 2015) was an American public historian. He was best known for his work as the first official Chief Historian of the United States Atomic Energy Commission (AEC).

Hewlett was born in Toledo, Ohio. He joined the United States Army Air Corps during World War II after the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941.

Hewlett died on September 1, 2015 at the age of 92.

## References
Will Provine

**William B. Provine** (February 19, 1942 &ndash; September 1, 2015) was an American historian of science and of evolutionary biology and population genetics. He was best known for his several different positions held at Cornell University. Provine also appeared in Ben Stein's documentary movie *Expelled: No Intelligence Allowed* (2008).

Provine was born in Nashville, Tennessee. He was married to Gail and had two sons.

Provine died from brain cancer on September 1, 2015 in Horseheads, New York. He was 73.

## Selected bibliography
* Provine W.B. 1971. *The origins of theoretical population genetics*. 
* Mayr E. and  Provine W.B. (eds) 1980. *The evolutionary synthesis: erspectives on the unification of biology*. 
* Provine W.B. 1986. *Sewall Wright and evolutionary biology*. 
* Provine W.B. (ed) 1986. *Evolution: selected papers by Sewall Wright*. 
* Provine W.B. 1986. Geneticists and race. *American Zoologist* **26**: 857-887.
* Provine W.B. 1989. Progress in evolution and meaning in life. In: M. Nitecki (ed) *Evolutionary progress*. 
* Cain A.J. and W.B. Provine 1992. Genes and ecology in history. In Berry R.J; T.J. Crawford & G.M. Hewitt, eds. *Genes in ecology: 33rd Symposium of the British Ecological Society*. 
* Provine W.B. 2014. The "random genetic drift" fallacy. .

## References
List of Jordanian consorts

This is a list of all the queens consort of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. No woman is allowed to be a queen regnant.

## References