open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Posthumous name

A **posthumous name** is an honorary name given to someone after their death. This type of name was common with naming royalty in the countries of Japan and China. They were also sometimes used in Vietnam and Korea.

## History 
This idea was created during the Zhou Dynasty in China. The first person to be named in this way was Ji Chang, named by his son. His son, Ji Fa of Zhou, called his father the "Civil King". This meant that he found his father to be good and sympathetic to the people he ruled.

These sort of names were not used during the Qin Dynasty. During that time, these names were not thought to show respect. Posthumous names were used again during the Han Dynasty.

## Chinese emperors 
Chinese posthumous names, for rulers, end in one or both symbols for "emperor", *Huángdì*. This can be shortened to *Dì*.

These names were sometimes very long. They can be good names or bad. Good names are called respectful names (or *zūn hào* in Chinese). Some of these names are:
* "**pitiful**", for those who were often sad during their rule.
* "**lamentable**", for those who lose their spouse's and pass away at an early age.
* "**civil**", for those who had sympathised with their people. This is one of the most honorable names.
* "**majestic**", for those who showed virtue to the people.

## Japanese emperors 
The posthumous names of Japanese emperors are called *teigō*. Some names are given a long time after their death. Others are given right after the emperor had died.

Some of these names tell about the place they were born or lived in, or traits they had that their people admired.

Some also put together two previous emperors' or empresses' names, like Empress **Meishō**. The empresses before her were called Gem**mei** and Gen**shō**. So her name became **Meishō**.

## Related pages 
* Personal name
* Family name
* Given name
* Regnal name
* Surname

## Other websites 
* Posthumous names in China
You Can't Do That on Television

'''''You Can't Do That on Television*** (***YCDTOTV''''') is a Canadian children's television series that aired on Nickelodeon in the United States. It was created by Roger Price and produced from 1979 until 1990. It mostly featured child actors in a sketch comedy format, acting out short scenes based on a theme that served as the topic for the episode. Connecting scenes based on the theme would often serve to create a story arc that lasted the length of the episode. It became known for its iconic green slime that was originally used in this show. The series is known also because future pop recording artist Alanis Morissette was in it as a cast member at some time.

In 2002, and again in 2004, *YCDTOTV* cast members reunited alongside fans of the show at SlimeCon, a fan-produced convention in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. *YCDTOTV* was a children's comedy show. Some people see it as a nostalgic cult classic. During the 2004 event, a *Top Secret* reunion special had its premiere.

## References
Nouakchott

**Nouakchott** () is the capital city of the African county of Mauritania. It is the largest city in that country and one of the largest cities on the Sahara Desert. The city is the administrative and economic centre of Mauritania. The Arabic name is said to mean "The place of winds" in the language of the Berber people.

The city is often a place where the urban Mauritanians and the nomadic people of the area can .

The population of Nouakchott is about 881,000 people. It is hard to know exactly how many people live in the city because many of them are nomadic. They find a good place to live, set up their tent for a short time and then move to somewhere else.

Although Islam is the state religion in Mauritania, Nouakchott includes the Cathedral of St. Joseph, a Catholic cathedral.

Nouakchott has a deep-sea port. It was opened in 1986. The port is mainly used for imports. The city also features an international airport. The city is home to the Université de Nouakchott. It is the only university in Mauritania. Things to see in Nouakchott include Nouakchott Museum, several markets including Nouakchott Silver Market, and the beaches.

## History 
Nouakchott has very little history. It was a tiny fishing town until 1958.  It is possible that the Berber Muslim Almoravids came from the area.  The city was selected as the capital city for its  climate and its location near the center of the country.

Mauritania was part of the larger French colony of French West Africa. During that time, Saint-Louis, in Senegal was the capital. In 1957, this small port town was chosen to be the capital of the new country. A building program was begun to grow its population to 15,000. In 1962, Nouakchott became the capital of an independent country.

The city has much growth. Because of the north African drought since the beginning of the 1970s many people have moved to the city.

## Geography 
Nouakchott is located on the Atlantic coast of the Sahara Desert. The city is very spread out. It has only a few tall buildings.

Nouakchott is built around a large tree-lined street, Avenue Abd an-Nasir. This street runs northeast through the city center from the airport. Other major streets are named (in French) for notable Mauritanian people, or international people of the 1960s: Avenue de Gaulle, Avenue Kennedy, and Avenue Lumumba, for example.

Temperatures range between 33°C (92°F) and 13&nbsp;°C (56&nbsp;°F). The average rainfall is 178mm (7in) a year.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Lexicorient: Nouakchott
* Life in Nouakchott 
* NASA Image
Emperor Jimmu

was the 1st emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.   Jimmu is known as the  founder of the Imperial dynasty.

There are no  dates for this emperor's life or .  The names and  of the early emperors were not  as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.

Historians debate whether or not Emperor Jimmu actually existed because there is limited evidence of him. Some stories about him may reflect actual events that happened.

## Traditional history 
Jimmu is almost certainly a .  His name and genealogy are recorded in the *Kojiki* and *Nihonshoki*.  Jimmu is regarded as a direct descendant of the Shinto sun goddess, Amaterasu. He was married to Himetataraisuzu-hime, the first Empress of Japan.

During reign of Emperor Jimmu, the capital of Japan was at Kashiwabara, Yamato at the foot of Mt. Unebi.

## Events of Jimmu's life 
The absence of information about Jimmu does not mean that he did or did not exist. There is very little data about the rulers of Japan before the reign of Emperor Bidatsu

The traditional story is that Jimmu came from Kyushu to Yamato Province on the island of Honshu.  The story explains that he followed a three legged crow.  He established his reign at Kashihara near Osaka.

The actual site of his grave is not known.  According to the Imperial Household Agency, the emperor is  at a memorial Shinto shrine (*misasagi*) in Kashihara at Nara.
 
The *Kigensetsu* events in 1940 were special.  They celebrated what was believed to be 2,600 years since the start of Emperor Jimmu's reign.

There has been a similar Japanese national holiday since February 11, 1966.  It is called National Foundation Day (*Kenkoku Kinen no hi*).

## Family tree 
## Related pages 
* Emperor of Japan
* List of emperors of Japan
* Japanese imperial family tree
* Japanese Imperial year

## References 
 symbol of the Japanese emperor and his family.]]

## Other websites
Saint Nicholas

done in the 12th century]]

**Saint Nicholas** (Greek: Άγιος Νικόλαος, ayios nicholaos) (270–6 December 343), or **Nikolaos of Myra**, was the Bishop of Myra.

Saint Nicholas was a Greek bishop. He was born in Patara, in Asia Minor.

He is the patron saint of very many groups, including thieves and murderers. So far as is known, what he did in that respect was to protect the *falsely accused*.

He is venerated in both Eastern Orthodox and Catholic Churches.

## Life 
, done in 1888]]
His parents were relatively well-off. Nicholas is said to have distributed his fortune among the poor. This is relatively well documented. Less documented deeds of his include saving children from drowning. Nicholas saved young girls from being made prostitutes (because their fathers did not have the money for a dowry). He helped seamen in a storm and saved a child that was abducted.

In the Eastern Orthodox Church, Saint Nicholas of Myra is a very prominent figure. Very often, the third large icon on the Iconostasis in Orthodox churches is devoted to him. The other two are usually devoted to Jesus, and to Mary with the child.

## The Cantata by Benjamin Britten 
The modern composer Benjamin Britten composed a cantata for orchestra and choir about the life of St. Nicholas. It is very popular and often performed.

## In modern times 
He is the Saint behind the legendary character of Santa Claus. He is the patron Saint of Children, of Seafarers and merchants. The Hanseatic League chose him as their patron saint. Over 400 churches and several thousands all over the world are named after Nicholas of Myra. He is also the patron saint of both Amsterdam, capital of Netherlands and Moscow, capital of Russia.

## Images 

Image:Fra Angelico 087.jpg|Tryptych in Perugia, about the deeds of St. Nicholas. About 1437, by Fra Angelico
Image:Gentile da Fabriano 062.jpg|Tryptych in Bari. Gentile da Fabriano, about 1425.
Image:Sinter-claes-saint-nicolas-dam800.jpg|Sinter Claes in de Dam (Amsterdam)
Image:Chapkanov-Saint-Nicholas.jpg|A modern metal icon of St.&nbsp;Nicholas by the Bulgarian artist Georgi 'Chapa' Chapkanov, depicting the patron saint of fishermen holding a fish. Gilbert House, Stanley, Falkland Islands.

## Related pages
*Le Père Fouettard

## References
HBO

The **Home Box Office** (**HBO**) is an American cable television network. HBO show movies made for theaters as well as television. The also show many original television programs, including *The Sopranos*, *Six Feet Under*, *Crashbox* and *Big Love*. Other popular series include *George and Martha*, *Oz*, *True Blood*, *Carnivàle*, *Curb Your Enthusiasm*, *Game of Thrones*, *Boardwalk Empire*, *The Wire*, *Entourage* and *Deadwood*. HBO is owned by Warner Bros. Discovery.

## Programs
*''Harriet's Magic Hats*
**Zardip's Search for Healthy Wellness''

## References
## Other websites 
* Official HBO site
* HBO Europe 
* HBO HD 
* HBO Family 
* HBO Latin America
* HBO Asia
The Electric Company

***The Electric Company*** is an American educational children's television series produced by the Children's Television Workshop (1971-1977) and Sesame Workshop (2009-2011) for PBS in the United States. PBS broadcasts 832 episodes over nine seasons from 1971 to 1977 and 2009 to 2011. CTW (1971-1977) and Sesame Workshop (2009-2011) produced the show at Reeves Teletape Studios (1971-1977) and Kaufman Astoria Studios (2009-2011) Second Stage in Manhattan.

*The Electric Company* used sketch comedy and other devices to create an entertaining program to help children of elementary-school age get better at reading skills. It was meant for children who had "graduated" from CTW's main program, *Sesame Street*.

Season 1 is released on October 25, 1971 to April 21, 1972, season 2 is released on October 23, 1972 to April 20, 1973, season 3 is released on October 22, 1973 to April 19, 1974, season 4 is released on October 21, 1974 to April 18, 1975, season 5 is released on October 20, 1975 to April 16, 1976, season 6 is released on October 18, 1976 to April 15, 1977, season 7 is released on January 19 to October 1, 2009, season 8 is released in January 25 to May 7, 2010, and season 9 is released in February 7 to April 4, 2011.

June Angela as Julie (1971-1977 and 2009) was a long-running cast member of the 1971-1977 rock band named The Short Circus. In 2006, the 1977 departed 1975-1977 cast were or was replaced by the 2009-2011 cast playing the Ruiz family and their friends in their gang.

## Songs 
* Fling Fling (performed by Winnie and The Short Circus) (season 2, episode 20 (1972))
* Sing Out (performed by The Short Circus) (season 2, episode 130 (1973))
* Buddy and Kelly (performed by Buddy and Kelly from or in The Short Circus) (season 3, episode 1 (1973))
* Broccoli (performed by Buddy and Kelly) (season 3, episode 98 (1974))
* Words (performed by Mark and Valerie the Librarian) (season 4, episode 1 (1974))
* Knock Knock Rock (performed by The Short Circus) (season 5, episode 35 (1975))

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* *The Electric Company* official Web site
Jacques Rougeau

**Jacques Rougeau Jr.** (born June 13, 1960 in Saint-Sulpice, Quebec) is a French-Canadian retired professional wrestler. He is best known for his time working with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) in the 1980s and 1990s. He first teamed with his brother Raymond Rougeau as The Fabulous Rougeaus. He would later have a singles career and wrestled under the ring name **The Mountie**. He later formed The Quebecers with Pierre. Rougeau also wrestled for World Championship Wrestling (WCW) from 1996 until 1998 where he teamed with Carl Ouellet as The Amazing French Canadians.

During his career, Rougeau was a one-time WWF Intercontinental Champion and a three-time WWF Tag Team Championship with Quebecer Pierre.

## Championships
***Central States Wrestling**
**NWA Central States Tag Team Championship (1 time) (with Bruce Reed)
***Continental Wrestling Association**
**AWA Southern Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
**NWA Mid-America Heavyweight Championship (2 times)
***Southeastern Championship Wrestling**
**NWA Alabama Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
**NWA Southeastern Heavyweight Championship *(Northern Division)* (1 time)
***Lutte Internationale (Montreal)**
**Canadian International Tag Team Championship (4 times) (with Raymond Rougeau)
***Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
**He was ranked **#41** of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the year in the "PWI 500" in 1992.
**He was ranked **#222** of the 500 best singles wrestlers of the PWI Years in 2003.
**He was ranked **#83** of the 100 best tag teams of the PWI Years with Pierre Ouellet in 2003.
***World Wrestling Federation**
**WWF Intercontinental Championship (1 time)
**WWF Tag Team Championship (3 times) (with Quebecer Pierre)

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Ezzard Charles

**Ezzard Mack Charles** (July 7, 1921 – May 28, 1975) was an African-American professional boxer. He was the heavyweight boxing champion from September 27, 1950, when he outpointed Joe Louis in 15 rounds in New York City, to July 18, 1951, when he was knocked out by Jersey Joe Walcott in 7 rounds in Pittsburgh. 

As an amateur, Charles was undefeated and in 1939 won the national AAU Middleweight Championship. Charles turned professional in 1940, but his career was interrupted while he served in the United States military during World War II. Charles won the World Heavyweight Championship in 1950 and retired from boxing in 1959 with a record of 96 wins, 25 losses, and 1 draw. Ring Magazine named Charles Fighter of the Year in 1949 and 1950. In 1976, Cincinnati honored Charles by renaming a street Ezzard Charles Drive and in 1990 he was posthumously inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame. In 2009, Boxing Magazine designated Charles the greatest light heavyweight boxer of all time.
Kyle Broflovski

**Kyle Broflovski** (sometimes called **Brovlofski** or **Broflofski**) is a fictional character in the animated television series *South Park*. He is voiced by and influenced by Matt Stone, one of the people who made the show. Kyle is one of the four main characters.  The other three main characters are Stan Marsh, Kenny McCormick, and Eric Cartman. He is friends with Stan and Kenny. They are all in fourth grade. They all hang out with Eric Cartman. They do not like him because he can be mean and offensive. Kyle usually acts as the protagonist to Cartman's antagonist. Because Kyle is one of the few Jewish children on the show, he sometimes feels like an  between the main group of characters.

## Appearance
Keeping with the animation style of South Park, Kyle is created from simple geometrical shapes. He is not given the same free range of motion like characters that are drawn by hand. In one of the earliest episodes, he was created out of construction paper cutouts and animated with the use of stop motion. Kyle is now animated with computer software. He is shown to give the sense that the show still uses the original animation .

Kyle wears a bright green cap with ear flaps (shapka or bomber-hat), a bright orange jacket, dark green pants, and lime-green mittens or gloves. When he is not seen wearing his cap (which does not happen very often), he is shown to have a bright red-to-auburn Jewfro. He does not like this hairstyle.

## Character
Kyle lives with his family in the fictional town of South Park, Colorado. He has an  brother named Ike.  Ike is from Canada. Both Kyle and Ike are Jewish. Kyle is one of the smartest students in the fourth grade class at his elementary school. Cartman usually makes fun of Kyle because he is Jewish.

## Family
Kyle's father, Gerald is a caring parent to Kyle. He usually tries to teach Kyle important morals and ethics. His mother, Sheila is a very overprotective. She has a knack for frequently protesting in things that oppose or come across her ideas or beliefs. Even though her personality sometimes bothers Kyle, he is known to have still loved her and would come to here defense when Cartman would make fun of Kyle's mom. Sheila is based on the stereotype about Jewish mothers. Kyle usually has a good relationship with his parents, although he sometimes would rebel against them.

Kyle also has one brother, Ike. Ike is his younger brother who was adopted from Canada. In the earlier episodes of the series, Kyle sometimes played a game he called "kick the baby", where he would punt Ike into the air. Kyle is shown to be caring for Ike and tries to protect him several times. In addition to his regular family, Kyle has a cousin who shares the same name with him. However, Kyle did not seem to like his cousin and tried to send him away several times.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* Kyle Broflovski  at South Park Studios
* Kyle Broflovski  at KyleFanClub
**Kyle Broflovski* at South Park archives, a South Park wiki
Psyche

**Psyche** can refer to two different concepts:
* Psyche (mythology), the lover of Eros in Greek mythology
* Psyche (psychology), a concept from psychology
...And Justice for All (album)

***...And Justice For All*** is Metallica's fourth album and was released on September 7, 1988. It was Metallica's first album since the death of Cliff Burton, who was replaced by Jason Newsted as their bass player. It shall be said though, that they recorded and released The $5.98 E.P.: Garage Days Re-Revisited, which only include five songs covered by Metallica, but it is often not counted as a Metallica album, as it only contain five cover songs.

## Track listing 
All songs written by James Hetfield, Lars Ulrich, and Kirk Hammett except where noted.

# "Blackened" (Hetfield, Ulrich, Jason Newsted) – 6:41
# "...And Justice for All" – 9:47
# "Eye of the Beholder" – 6:30
# "One" (Hetfield, Ulrich) – 7:26
# "The Shortest Straw" (Hetfield, Ulrich) – 6:36
# "Harvester of Sorrow" (Hetfield, Ulrich) – 5:46
# "The Frayed Ends of Sanity" – 7:44
# "To Live Is to Die" (Hetfield, Ulrich, Cliff Burton) – 9:49
# "Dyers Eve" – 5:13

## References
Eric Cartman

**Eric Theodore Cartman** is a fictional character in the animated television series *South Park*. He is voiced by co-creator Trey Parker.

## Appearance 
Eric is an overweight child, who wears a red winter jacket, yellow gloves, brown pants, and sports a light blue/cyan woolly hat with yellow rims and a yellow poof ball on top of it.

## Overview 
Cartman is one of four main characters in the series. He is often the main reason for their adventures because of his  and .   

## Hates 
Cartman often reacts violently to things that he hates.  He hates any race or group of which he is not a member, particularly the Jews. He also has sociopathic tendencies. This comes from his rivalry with Kyle Broflovski.  

In an older pilot episode for South Park, Cartman is killed, causing Stan and Kyle to utter the iconic phrase: "Oh My God, They Killed Kenny; You Bastards!", although, since it was "Cartman" who was killed, this makes us believe that originally, Cartman was Kenny (vice versa).  

## Evil Activities 
Eric idolizes Adolf Hitler, Henry Ford, and Mel Gibson. He is also a fan of T.S. Elliot. He often tricks others, at which he is good at, to meet his own ends, no matter the consequences to other people, even if it can result in deaths. Cartman has gone to prison.

In the earlier seasons, Cartman was often seen taking advantage of or tricking Butters Stotch into doing something, at the expense of Cartman's enjoyment. These include, forcing Butters to stay in a bunker so Eric can take his place in going to an event and plastering a fake pair of testicles on his chin so he can go on television.

## Family 
Cartman lives with his mother. He previously had a pet pig and cat, but they both stopped appearing in episodes. In the original pilot episode, Cartman and his mother are seen eating dinner with a man and little girl, presumably his father and younger sister. Whilst episodes have been dedicated about the identity of Eric's father, nothing has ever been said of the mysterious sister. It is eventually revealed that his father is that of Mr. Tenorman, father of Scott Tenorman, Eric's one-time rival. What makes this worse is that, in one episode, he grinds Scotts' parents into chilli after they stole a pony and feeds it to Scott. With this information, that means that in reality, Eric grinded up his own Father.

In an earlier season, Cartman, Liane, Kyle, Kenny, and Stan travel to the state of Nebraska to meet Eric's relative. Many of the younger male relatives have a striking resemblance to him, such as his youngest cousin named Elvin, who was always carrying a melting chocolate ice pop and had chocolate smeered on his mouth. We never and hear of these Nebraskan relatives after the episode.

Cartman was briefly in a relationship with school student, Heidi Turner.
Armenian Apostolic Church

]]
The **Armenian Apostolic Church** (Armenian: Հայ Առաքելական Եկեղեցի), also called the **Armenian Orthodox Church** or the **Gregorian Church**, is the world's oldest national church and one of the most ancient Christian communities.

## History 
The Kingdom of Armenia was the first state to adopt Christianity as its official religion, when St. Gregory the Illuminator converted Armenian King Tiridates III and members of his court. That occured in the early 4th century and is traditionally dated to 301 (after Mikayel Chamchian 1784).  The church teaches that Gregory was imprisoned by Tiridates in an underground pit, called Khor Virab, for 13 years, and then treated Tiridates of an incurable disease, which made him accept Christianity.

The church's tradition is that it originated in the missions of two Apostles of Jesus Bartholomew and Thaddeus, in the 1st century. The church would therefore be one of the oldest denominations of Christianity.

## References 
## Related pages
* Hnevank
* Armenian Catholic Church

## Other websites 
* The Armenian Church
* Catholicosate of the Great House of Cilicia
* Armenian Patriarchate of Jerusalem
* Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople 
* Araratian Patriarchal Diocese
* Diocese of the Armenian Church of Canada
* Diocese of the Armenian Church of America (Eastern) 
* The Diocese of the Armenian Church of America (Western) 
* New Armenian Apostolic Church Library of Books and Video
* Armenian Apostolic (Orthodox) Church Library Online: English | Armenian | Russian
* Prayer Book of the Armenian Church 
* Armeniapedia - Armenian Apostolic Church
* Some information
* Basic info 
* Embassy of the Republic of Armenia to the US  General Information
* Directory of Armenian Churches Worldwide
FC Zvartnots

**FC Zvartnots** is an Armenian football club from Yerevan. 

The club made their first notable result in the 1998 Armenian First League, where they became the league's champions and win promotion to the Armenian Premier League.

For a few years Zvartnots would become one of the main contenders in the Premier League. In their first Premier League season they reached the fourth spot, while in 2001 they became second after FC Pyunik. In the 2003 season they would still be among the Premier League clubs, however they withdrew before the season and did not return in professional football since.

## References
*RSSSF Armenia (and subpages per year)
Armenian Premier League

The **Armenian Fastex Premier League** is the top football competition in Armenia. 

## History 
It was founded by the Football Federation of Armenia in 1992. From 1936 to 1991, the games were held as a regional tournament within the USSR. For the first three years the season ran from spring to fall, but since the 1995-1996 season, has run from summer to spring. The league currently consists of six teams, and the worst teams relegates to the Armenian First League. Over the years, the league has shrunk from a league consisting of only eight teams to six teams.

## 2015–16 teams 
## Winners 
## Related pages
* Armenian Cup
* Armenian Super Cup
* Armenian National Team
* Armenian U-21 National Team
* Sports in Armenia

## Other websites 
* FIFA.com: Table
Football Federation of Armenia

The **Football Federation of Armenia** (**FFA**) is the governing body of football in Armenia. It organizes the Armenian Premier League and the Armenian national football team. It is based in Yerevan.

## Other websites 
* Official website
The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air

***The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air*** is an American television series. It is a sitcom that aired on NBC from September 10, 1990, to May 20, 1996 for six seasons. It is set in Bel Air, Los Angeles, and stars Will Smith as the "Fresh Prince". At the beginning he lives with his mother in poverty in Philadelphia. In the first episode he moves to Bel Air to live with his rich aunt, uncle and cousins. It was nominated for two Golden Globe Awards. The show was also successful outside of the United States, and was on the UK channel BBC2 from 1991 to 2004.

## Other websites 
*
Corpse (disambiguation)

**Corpse** could mean:

* The carcass of a dead animal, most frequently a human body.
* Corpsing, the theatrical slang for an actor breaking character during a scene, usually by laughing
* Corpse Husband, also known as Corpse, is a youtuber and rapper.
Medellín

**Medellín** (pronounced  or , Spanish:  or ) is the capital city in the Metropolitan Area of Medellín of the Antioquia Department, Colombia. It was founded in 1616 by Francisco Herrera Campuzano. As of 2014, the municipality of Medellín had a population of about 2.45 million inhabitants. This makes it the second most populated city in Colombia after Bogotá, which is the capital city of Colombia. Medellín also is the core of the Valle de Aburrá (*Aburrá Valley*) metropolitan area. This is the second largest metropolitan area in Colombia, with more than 3.8 million inhabitants, and a leading and productive industrial and urban center.

The city's major problem is unemployment. Many other Colombian cities also have this problem. People from Antioquia and especially from Medellín are called Paisas although the Paisas are people from the departments of Antioquia, Risaralda, Caldas and Quindío.

## References 
## Other websites
Lake Van

**Lake Van** (, , ) is the largest lake in Turkey, in the far east of the country.

Akdamar Island is in this lake. Although Lake Van is at  altitude with harsh winters, it does not freeze because it is very salty, except occasionally the shallow northern section.

## History 
The lake was the center of the Urartian kingdom from about 1000 BC, and the capital of Urartu, Tushpa, was on the shore of Lake Van (on the site of the medieval castle of Van, west of Van city). It then came under the control of the Medes.

Later the land around the lake was ruled by Armenians. Along with Lake Sevan in today's Armenia and Lake Urmia in today's Iran, Van was one of the three great lakes of the Armenian Kingdom, referred to as *the seas of Armenia*.

## Related pages
*Arzashkun

## References
Kurdish language

The **Kurdish language** (Kurdish: ***Kurdî***) is a Northwestern Iranic language spoken by the Kurds in an area called Kurdistan, which spans today's southeastern Turkey, northwestern Iran, northern Iraq and northeastern Syria.  Kurdish has two main dialects and many subs dialects.  The two main ones are Kurmanji and Sorani.  Kurdish belongs to the same language group as the Iranian languages.  Another well-known Iranian language is Persian.  They are considered Indo-European languages.

## References
Annual plant

s are an annual plant.]]

In Botany, an **annual plant** is a plant that usually germinates, flowers and dies in one year. True annuals will only live longer than a year if they are prevented from setting seed. Some seedless plants can also be considered annuals even though they do not flower.

In gardening, annual often refers to a plant grown outdoors in the spring and summer and surviving just for one growing season. 
Many food plants are, or are grown as, annuals, including most domesticated grains. Some perennials and biennials are grown in gardens as annuals for convenience, particularly if they are not considered cold hardy for the local climate. Carrot, celery and parsley are true biennials that are usually grown as annual crops for their edible roots, petioles and leaves, respectively. Tomato, sweet potato and bell pepper are tender perennials usually grown as annuals.

Ornamental annuals are often called bedding plants. Annuals are often used in gardens to provide splashes of color, as they tend to have a longer season of bloom than hardy herbaceous perennials.

Examples of true annuals include corn, lettuce, pea, cauliflower, watermelon, bean, zinnia and marigold.

## Summer annuals 
Summer annuals sprout, flower and die within the same spring/summer/fall. The lawn weed, crabgrass, is a summer annual.

## Related pages
*Biennial plant
*Perennial plant

## References 
* Eduard Strasburger, Peter Sitte, Elmar Weiler, Andreas Bresinsky, Christian Körner: *Lehrbuch der Botanik für Hochschulen.* Heidelberg 2002 (35.).
Biennial plant

is an example of a biennial plant.]]

A **biennial plant** is a flowering plant that takes two years to complete its lifecycle. In the first year the plant grows leaves, stems, and roots (vegetative structures); then it enters a period of dormancy over the colder months. Usually, the stem remains very short and the leaves are low to the ground, forming a rosette. Many biennials require a cold treatment, before they will flower. The next spring/summer the stem of the biennial plant becomes much longer. The plant then flowers, produces fruits and seeds before it finally dies. There are far fewer biennials than either perennials or annuals.

Under extreme climatic conditions, a biennial plant may complete its lifecycle in a very short period of time (e.g. 3 or 4 months instead of 2 years). This is quite common in vegetable or flower seedlings that were exposed to cold conditions, before they were planted in the ground. This behaviour leads to many normally biennial plants being treated as annuals in some areas.
Flowering can be induced in some biennials by application of the plant hormone *gibberellin*, but this is rarely done commercially.

From a gardener's perspective, a plant's status as annual, biennial, or perennial often varies based on location or purpose. Biennials grown for flowers, fruits, or seeds need to be grown for two years. Biennials that are grown for edible leaves or roots are grown as annuals, e.g. beets, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, carrots, celery, parsley, and Swiss chard. If a normally biennial plant is grown in extremely harsh conditions, it is likely to be treated as an annual because it will not survive the winter cold. Conversely, an annual grown under extremely favourable conditions may have highly successful seed propagation, giving it the appearance of being biennial or perennial. Some short-lived perennials may appear to be biennial rather than perennial. True biennials flower only once, while many perennials will flower every year once mature.

Examples of biennial plants are parsley, *Lunaria*, silverbeet, sweet William, colic weed, and carrot. The pansy is a biennial often grown as an annual. Plant breeders have produced annual cultivars of several biennials that will flower the first year from seed, e.g. foxglove, stock, and hollyhock.

Biennials may be kept alive longer than two years under environmental conditions that prevent them from flowering. Biennial sugar beet was prevented from flowering by not giving it the cold treatment required for flowering. It was kept alive in a greenhouse for 41 months.

## References
## Other websites 
* Plant life cycles
The WB

**The Warner Bros. Television Network**, commonly called **The WB**, was a television network in the United States. It was founded by the Warner Bros. film studio and Tribune Company on January 11, 1995. The network was sometimes called "The Frog" because the network's mascot was an animated frog named Michigan J. Frog.

## WB series
The WB created many well-known television series. Several of these series are *The Wayans Bros.*, *The Jamie Foxx Show*, ''Dawson's Creek*, *Buffy the Vampire Slayer*, *Charmed*, *Gilmore Girls*, *Angel*, *Smallville*, *7th Heaven*, and *Supernatural*.

The WB also had a group of programs aimed at children under the name **Kids WB**. Kids WB showed mainly animated series, for example, *Jackie Chan Adventures*, *Taz-Mania*, *Tiny Toon Adventures*, *Animaniacs*, *Pinky and the Brain* and *Batman: The Animated Series''.

## References
Freetown

**Freetown** is the capital city of the African country of Sierra Leone. With a population of  951,000 people, it is the largest city in that country. The city is a port on the Freetown Peninsula on the Atlantic coast. The port is a very important part of the economy of Freetown. It handles the main exports of the country. Industries include fish, rice, petroleum, and making cigarettes.

## History 
The area was first settled in 1787 by 400 freed former slaves and Black American Loyalists sent from London. Many of these men had joined the British Army because the British promised to free them if they fought the American colonists. Before that time it was said to be a slave market. These people created the 'Province of Freetown' on land bought from local Temne leaders. After many of these original settlers died from disease, it was burnt by the local people in 1790.

The Sierra Leone Company tried to settle the area again in 1792. They resettled Freetown with 1,100 former slaves and Loyalists from Nova Scotia. Many of these people were born in the colonial United States. They were led by former slave Thomas Peters. Around 500 free Jamaican Maroons joined them in 1800.

The city survived being  by the French in 1794. In 1800 the people revolted but the British retook control.  From 1808 to 1874, the city was the capital of British West Africa.  The city grew quickly as many freed slaves came to live there. African soldiers who had fought for Britain in the Napoleonic Wars also came to live in Freetown.  During World War II, Britain had a naval base at Freetown.  Descendants of the freed slaves, called Creoles, have a large role in the city, even though they are only a small amount of the population.

The city had much fighting in the late 1990s. In 1998, it was captured by ECOWAS soldiers who were trying to make Ahmad Tejan Kabbah the President again.

## Features 
One of Freetown’s most most known features is its famous cotton tree. The cotton tree is said to have been in the same position since colonists came to the area in 1787. At that time, the tree was still a young sapling. It now stands outside the Freetown Museum.

Notable buildings in the city include Freetown Law Courts, the Slave Gate and Portuguese Steps, St John's Maroon Church (built around 1820), St George's Cathedral (completed in 1828), Foulah Town Mosque (built in the 1830s) and the Roman Catholic Sacred Heart Cathedral.  Also in Freetown are many beaches and markets, and the Sierra Leone Museum.

The city is the home of Fourah Bay College and the Njala University college.

Lungi International Airport  is the international airport of Sierra Leone. Freetown also has a heliport on Aberdeen Island. It connects the city with the airport.  There is a helicopter, hovercraft and ferry-service from the city to the airport.

## References
## Other websites 
* Sierra Leone National Tourist Board 
* LiveFromFreetown 
* Cry Freetown 
* FreeTown photos 
* Lungi International Airport
Port Louis

**Port Louis** is the capital city of the African country of Mauritius. The city is a port on the Indian Ocean. It is the largest city and main port of the country. Port Louis is located in the Port Louis District. The  city has a population of 147,688 people.

## History 
Port Louis was founded by the French around 1735. It was used as a place to supply food for their ships travelling around the Cape of Good Hope. The city was named in honour of King Louis XV. The first Governor was Count Bertrand-François Mahé de La Bourdonnais.

## Monuments 
Port Louis has many historic and colonial buildings. One of them is a fortification named Fort Adelaide or La Citadelle. It was built by the British in 1835. Most of the city's architecture can be seen from La Citadelle. Port Louis is surrounded by a mountain range, called the Port Louis Moka Range.  Other famous spots are the Police Barracks known as Les Casernes and the Port Louis Waterfront.

Other things to see in the city include the Caudan Waterfront, Port Louis Bazaar, the Mauritian Chinatown and the old Port Louis theatre. The capital has also three museums which are: the Mauritius Natural History Museum, the Blue Penny Museum and the Mauritius Stamp Museum.

## Economy 
The main part of the economy of Port Louis is its port. The port handles all of the international trade for the country.  Clothing and textiles are the major things manufactured in the city. Chemicals, plastics, and pharmaceuticals are made there, and tourism is also important. 

Port Louis is the second most important financial center in Africa after Johannesburg. It is the city with the highest per capita income in Africa.

## Demographics 
The population of the city is now largely made up of the descendants of people who were hired for labor from India in the 19th century. Slaves were brought to the country by the British and French who colonized the island in the 18th century.  After the end of slavery in 1835, many Indian and Chinese workers were brought to work the land, and take care of sugar cane, at that time used to make rum. 

More than 75 percent of the population are Indians. The rest come from Africa, while a small number have Chinese and Eurasian ancestry.

## References 

* Malcolm de Chazal, Petrusmok, The Standard Printing Est., 1951, La Table Ovale, 1979.
* Marie-Thérèse Humbert, La montagne des signaux, Paris : Stock, 1994
* Khal Torabully, Kot sa parol la - Rôde parole, poésie en créole et français, éditions Le Printemps, 1996, Maurice.

## Other websites 
* Municipal website 
* Uneso, Ghat and Morne, http://www.lexpress.mu/display_article_sup.php?news_id=114776
Fame (musical)

***Fame – The Musical*** is a musical. Jose Fernandez wrote the book. Jacques Levy wrote the lyrics. Steve Margoshes wrote the music. The musical is based on *Fame*, a 1980 movie.

The musical premiered in 1980 in Miami, Florida. It opened on the West End in 1995. It played Off-Broadway between 2003 and 2004. The story tells of students in a high school for the performing arts.

## Other websites 
* Extensive information from the MTI website 
* Information from StageAgent.com
* Historical production information
* Information on UK productions 
* Information on NL productions 
* Information on NL (language) productions 
* 'I'm Gonna Live Forever' - a new version from Fame Forever
Prime Minister of Japan

The  is the head of the government of Japan as well as the director and chief of the executive branch of the central government. The prime minister appoints the cabinet and wields the power to dismiss any cabinet minister.

The current prime minister is Sanae Takaichi since 21 October 2025.

## Background
The longest-serving prime minister was Shinzo Abe, who served over eight years across two non-consecutive terms, and the shortest-serving was Prince Naruhiko Higashikuni, who served fifty-four days. Abe was also the youngest person to become prime minister at aged 52. Kantarō Suzuki is the oldest person to become prime minister at the age of 77. In 2025, Sanae Takaichi became the first female prime minister.

## List of prime ministers
## Living former prime ministers
## Travel 
* Prime Minister's Official Residence
* Japanese Air Force One
* Prime Minister's Official Car
* List of spouses of prime ministers of Japan

## References
## Notes
## Other websites
*Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet Official website
Emperor Suizei

was the 2nd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.    Historians consider Emperor Suizei to be a legendary person,  and the name Suizei*-tennō* was  for him after his death by later generations.

No  dates can be  to this emperor's life or reign. The  accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be  as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty. The *Gukanshō* records that Suizei ruled from the palace of *Takaoka-no-miya* at Katsuragi in what will come to be known as Yamato province.

## Traditional history 
Suizei is almost certainly a . The *Kojiki* records only his name and genealogy. The  *Nihonshoki* includes Suizei as the earliest or first of .

The *Gukanshō* records that Suizei was one of the sons of Emperor Jimmu.

## Events of Suizei's life 
The Kojiki includes a story about how Suizei  the throne. His older brother supported Suizei because of his courage.

The absence of information about Suizei does not imply that no such person ever existed. Very little information is available for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch, Emperor Kimmei (509?-571).

### After his death 
This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was  many centuries after the lifetime which was  to Suizei.

The actual site of his grave is not known.   According to the Imperial Household Agency, this emperor is  at a memorial Shinto shrine (*misasagi*) at Nara.

## Family tree 
## Related pages 
* Emperor of Japan
* List of emperors of Japan
* Japanese imperial family tree

## References 
 symbol of the Japanese emperor and his family.]]
Emperor Go-Sanjō

was the 71st emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His  started in 1068 and ended in 1073.

This 11th century sovereign was named after Emperor Sanjō and *go-* (後), translates literally as "later." He is sometimes called the "Later Emperor Sanjō". The Japanese word "*go*" has also been translated to mean the "second one;" and in some older sources, this emperor may be identified as "Sanjō, the second," or as "Sanjo II."

## Traditional narrative
His personal name (*imina*) was .

He was the second son of Emperor Go-Suzaku, and his mother was Empress Sadako, the third daughter of Emperor Sanjō. This made him the first Emperor in 170 years whose mother was not of the Fujiwara family.

### Events of Go-Sanjō's life 
* **22 May 1068** (*Jiryaku 4, 19th day of the 4th month*): In the 4th year of Emperor Go-Reizei's reign, he died at age 44; and the succession (*senso*) was received by a his son.  Soon after, Emperor Go-Sanjo accepted the monarch's role and duties and powers  (*sokui*).  This was  in ceremonies.

* **1069** (*Enkyū 1*): Go-Sanjō ordered the creation of a government land records office.

* **1070** (*Enkyū 2*):  Go-Sanjō ordered a preliminary system of laws and a bureaucracy for regulating silk.

* **1072** (*Enkyū 4*): Go-Sanjō was interested in strengthening the finances of the Imperial Household.

* **18 January 1072** (*Enkyū 4, 8th day of the 12th month*): In the 6th year of Emperor Go-Sanjō's reign, the emperor abdicated; and the succession (*senso*) was received by his son.  Soon after, Emperor Shirakawa accepted his new role in the monarchy (*sokui*).
* **11 May 11** (*Enkyū 5, 21st day of the 4th month*): Go-Sanjō became a Buddhist priest.
* **15 June 1073** (*Enkyū 5, 7th day of the 5th month*): Former-Emperor Go-Sanjō died at the age of 40.
* **Enkyū** (1069-1074)

## Related pages
* Emperor of Japan
* List of emperors of Japan
* Japanese imperial family tree
* Insei

## Notes and references
 symbol of the Japanese emperor and his family.]]
List of football clubs in Armenia

This is a **list of Armenian football (soccer) clubs**.

* Achin Nor-Achin
* Akhtamar Sevan
* Alashkert Martuni
* Almaz Yerevan
* Arabkir Yerevan
* Aragats Gyumri
* FC Araks Ararat
* Araks Armavir
* Araks Oktemberyan
* FC Ararat Yerevan
* Arpa Yeghegnadzor
* FC Artashat
* Aznavour Noyemberyan
* FC Banants
* FC Bentonit Idjevan
* BKMA Yerevan
* CSKA Yerevan
* Debed Alaverdi
* FC Dinamo Yerevan
* Dvin Artashat
* Erebuni Yerevan
* FC Gandzasar Kapan
* FK Gyumri
* Impuls Dilijan
* Kanaz Yerevan
* Karin Yerevan
* Kasakh Ashtarak
* FC Kilikia Yerevan
* FC Kotayk Abovyan
* Kumairi Gyumri
* Lernayin Artsakh
* Lori Vanadzor
* Luis Ararat
* FC Masis
* FC MIKA
* Malatia Yerevan
* Mush Charentsavan
* Nairit Yerevan
* FC Pyunik
* RUOR Yerevan
* SKA-Arai Echmiadzin
* SKA Injevan
* FC Shirak
* Sipan Vardenis
* SKIF Yerevan
* Syunik Kapan
* Tufagorts Artik
* FC Uliss Yerevan
* Van Yerevan
* FC Vanadzor
* FC Yeghvard
* Yerazank Yerevan
* FC Yerevan
* Yerevan United
* Zankezour Goris
* FC Zvartnots
Reza Alinejad

**Reza Alinejad** (رضا علی نژاد, born September 21, 1985) is an Iranian at risk of execution for accidentally killing a man in self-defense when he was 17 years old.

He is subject of several human rights campaigns, who protesting against his sentence, because of evidence that his act was a self-defense and he was under age if 18 - his death sentence is a violation of international law, Tehran had signed.

Recently, his case was transferred to Tehran for Head of Judiciary Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi review.

## Related pages 
* Delara Darabi

### Other websites 
* Stop Child Executions
* Help Reza 
* Save Delara campaing on Reza
Bigotry

A **bigot** is a person who is intolerant of opinions, lifestyles, or identities that are different from their own. Mostly, the person's opinions are based on prejudice.  

The origin of the word *bigot* in English dates back to at least 1598, via French. It started with the sense of "religious hypocrite", especially a woman.

The word *bigot* is often used as a pejorative term against a person who is obstinately devoted to negative prejudices, even when those prejudices are proven to be false.

Forms of bigotry may have a related ideology.

## Etymology 
The exact origin of the word is unknown, but may have come from the German *bei* and *gott*, or the English *by God*. William Camden wrote that the Normans were first called bigots, when their Duke Rollo, who receiving Gisla, daughter of King Charles, in marriage, and with her the investiture of the dukedom, refused to kiss the king's foot in token of subjection, unless the king would hold it out for that purpose. And being urged to it by those present, Rollo answered hastily, "No by God", whereupon the king turning about, called him *bigot*; which name passed from him to his people. This is likely fictional, however, as Gisla is unknown in Frankish sources.

## Related pages 
* Anti-Semitism
* Discrimination
* Fascism
* Homophobia
* Misogyny
*Misandry
* Nazism  
* Racism
* Religious persecution
* Sexism
* Transphobia
* Xenophobia

## References
**Word Histories And Mysteries: From Abracadabra to Zeus*. Houghton Mifflin Company. 2004. . p 24.
*Ayto, John.  *Dictionary of Word Origins: The Histories of More Than 8,000 English-Language Words*. New York: Arcade Publishing. 1990.

## Other websites
* Etymology of the word bigot
Bukkake

**Bukkake** is when multiple men ejaculate with their penises on a person's face or body at the same time. It comes from the Japanese verb *bukkakeru* which means "to flood".

## References