open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ronald R. Van Stockum

**Ronald Reginald Van Stockum** (July 8, 1916 – April 24, 2022) was a United States Marine Corps brigadier general. He took part in Bougainville, Guam and Iwo Jima campaigns. He was director, Marine Corps Reserve and later as commanding general, Fleet Marine Force, Pacific (Forward) on Okinawa during the Vietnam War.

Van Stockum turned 100 in July 2016. He died in Shelby County, Kentucky on April 24, 2022, at the age of 105.

## References
Scinax altae

***Scinax altae*** is a frog that lives in Panama.  Scientists have seen it as high as 700 meters above sea level.

## References
Robert Golob

**Robert Golob** (born 23 January 1967) is a Slovenian businessman and politician who is the Prime Minister of Slovenia since 2022. Before becoming a politician, he was an environmental businessman and co-founded GEN-I.

## Early life
Golob went to University of Ljubljana in 1994. After his studies, he was a post-doctoral Fulbright scholar in the United States at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta.

## Business career
In 2004, Golob co-founded an energy trading company GEN-I, where he was chairman until 2021.

## Political career
Between May 1999 and June 2000, Golob was the State Secretary at the Ministry of Economic Affairs. In 2002, he was elected to the City Council of Nova Gorica.

In January 2022, he ran for the president of a non-parliamentary green party Z.Dej. The party won the most votes and seats of any party in the 2022 parliamentary election in April. Two months later on 1 June 2022, he became the Prime Minister.

## References
Ken Paxton

**Warren Kenneth Paxton Jr.** (born December 23, 1962) is an American lawyer and politician. He is the Attorney General of Texas since January 2015. He was Texas State Senator for the 8th district and the Texas State Representative for the 70th district. 

Paxton has been under indictment since 2015 on state securities fraud charges. He has pleaded not guilty. In October 2020, many public officials accused him of bribery.

After Joe Biden won the 2020 presidential election and Donald Trump did not accept losing while making false claims of election fraud, Paxton help Trump in his efforts to overturn the result. He filled the unsuccessful *Texas v. Pennsylvania* case in the Supreme Court. He spoke at the rally Trump held on January 6, 2021, that happened shortly before the 2021 United States Capitol attack.

## References
Ferdinand III of Habsburg

**Ferdinand III** (baptised as Ferdinand Ernest; 13 July 1608 in Graz – 2 April 1657 in Vienna) was Archduke of Austria from 1621, King of Hungary from 1625, King of Croatia and Bohemia from 1627 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1637 to 1657.

## Biography 
### Early life 
Ferdinand was born in Graz and grew up in Carinthia, he is the third son of Emperor Ferdinand II of Habsburg. He received education and training from the Jesuits.  After the deaths of his brothers Karl (1603) and Johann Karl (1619), he became the successor of his father.

## References
2022 United States Senate election in Utah

The **2022 United States Senate election in Utah** was held on November 8, 2022. The election was between Republican nominee Mike Lee and independent candidate Evan McMullin. Mike Lee won the election.

This was the first Senate election in Utah's history where there was no Democratic nominee.

## Republican primary
### Candidates
#### Declared
* Evan Barlow, assistant professor at Weber State University
* Loy Arlan Brunson, candidate for U.S. Senate in 2012 and 2018
* Becky Edwards, former state representative (2009–2018)
* Jeremy Friedbaum, candidate for U.S. Senate in 2010, 2012 and 2018
* Ally Isom, business executive, former director of institutional messaging for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and former Deputy Chief of Staff and Communications Director to former Governor Gary Herbert
* Mike Lee, incumbent U.S. Senator (2011–present)

File:Becky Edwards (Politician) (cropped).JPG|
File:Ally Isom (41162310741) (cropped).jpg|
File:Mike Lee (50544016376) (cropped).jpg|

#### Did not file
* Tyrone Jensen, political podcaster, candidate for U.S. Senate in 2018 and  in 2020
* Benjamin Davis *(endorsed Edwards)*

#### Declined
* Henry Eyring, assistant professor of accounting at London School of Economics and grandson of Henry B. Eyring
* Erin Rider, attorney
* Thomas Wright, real estate broker, former chair of the Utah Republican Party (2011–2013) and candidate for Governor of Utah in 2020. However, as opposed to nominating Kael Weston, the only Democrat running in the convention, the party chose to support Evan McMullin's independent campaign, following encouragement from many Democrats in the state, including former Rep. Ben McAdams and Salt Lake County Mayor Jenny Wilson.

### Candidates 
#### Eliminated at convention 
* Kael Weston, former U.S. State Department official and nominee for Utah's 2nd congressional district in 2020

#### Did not file 
* Austin Searle, musician

#### Withdrew 
* Nicholas Mitchell, scientist and business owner ''(running for Utah's 2nd congressional district)*
* Allen Glines, community activist and writer

#### Declined 
* Ben McAdams, former U.S. Representative for  (2019–2021) *(endorsed McMullin)''
* Steve Schmidt, political commentator for MSNBC, founder of The Lincoln Project, and former Republican political strategist

### Convention vote 
The Utah Democratic Party held a state convention on April 23, 2022. At here they endorsed candidates for state offices. Supporters of Evan McMullin, led by Salt Lake County mayor Jenny Wilson, introduced a motion for the state party to forgo nominating a Democratic candidate for the U.S. Senate and to instead "join Evan McMullin’s independent coalition to beat Mike Lee".

## Independents
### Candidates
#### Declared
* Evan McMullin, political activist, former CIA operations officer, and candidate for President of the United States in 2016

File:Evan McMullin October 2019.png|

## References
2018 United States Senate elections

Elections happened on November 6, 2018 to elect 35 class 1 members to the United States Senate. The winners were elected into a six-year term from January 3, 2019, to January 3, 2025. Two special senate elections were also held on the same day: one in Minnesota after Al Franken resigned and Mississippi after Thad Cochran resigned.

## List of elections
### Regular elections
*2018 United States Senate election in Arizona
*2018 United States Senate election in California
*2018 United States Senate election in Delaware
*2018 United States Senate election in Florida
*2018 United States Senate election in Hawaii
*2018 United States Senate election in Indiana
*2018 United States Senate election in Maine
*2018 United States Senate election in Massachusetts
*2018 United States Senate election in Michigan
*2018 United States Senate election in Minnesota
*2018 United States Senate election in Mississippi
*2018 United States Senate election in Montana
*2018 United States Senate election in Nebraska
*2018 United States Senate election in New Jersey
*2018 United States Senate election in New Mexico
*2018 United States Senate election in New York
*2018 United States Senate election in North Dakota
*2018 United States Senate election in Ohio
*2020 United States Senate election in Oregon
*2018 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania
*2018 United States Senate election in Rhode Island
*2018 United States Senate election in Tennessee
*2018 United States Senate election in Texas
*2018 United States Senate election in Utah
*2018 United States Senate election in Virginia
*2018 United States Senate election in Washington
*2018 United States Senate election in West Virginia
*2018 United States Senate election in Wisconsin
*2018 United States Senate election in Wyoming

### Special elections
*2018 United States Senate special election in Minnesota
*2018 United States Senate special election in Mississippi

## Notes
## References
Milenio Televisión

**Milenio Televisión** is a Mexican television cable news channel owned by Grupo Multimedios.

## Programming
The news programming uses the resources of the Milenio newspaper, one of the largest in the country. Programming is 24 hours a day. They have news, analysis and specialized programs. The channel is available in various pay TV systems at Mexico and the US, and on the internet. Milenio has also been available on the second digital subchannels of Multimedios television stations, as well as those of XHIJ-TDT and XHILA-TDT.
## Production
The network produces newscasts for Los Angeles called *Noticias 22 Milenio*.  The newscasts air weekdays from 3 to 4 p.m., daily from 7 to 8 p.m. and daily from 10 to 11:30 PM (Pacific Time). on KWHY-TV 22.
## History
During 2012, Milenio Television began broadcasting on Digital Television on 12.2 of XHAW-TDT; until 2015 it moved to 12.2 of XHSAW-TDT. In 2017, it changed to channel 13.2. In February 2018, due to the change of XHAW-TDT from 12.1 to 6.1, XHSAW-TDT returned to 12.1 and Milenio Television in 12.2.

In 2016, Milenio Televisión's open signal increased when it was authorized to be transmitted as part of the multiprogramming of the main channel in the cities of: Torreón, León, Nuevo Laredo, Ciudad Victoria, Tampico and Matamoros.

As a result of the IFT-6 tender, Multimedia won frequencies in Mexico City, Guadalajara, Durango, Ciudad Juarez and Monclova, Milenio Televisión is available at stations in those cities.

## References
## Other websites
*Milenio Televisión
South Wilts Grammar School

**South Wilts Grammar School** and formerly was South Wilts Grammar School for Girls, is a grammar school in Salisbury, south Wiltshire, for pupils aged between 11 to 18. It was established in 1927. The school converted to an academy in 2011.

## Other websites 
*
UBlock Origin

**uBlock Origin** ( "you-block") is a free and open-source browser extension for filtering content, including ad blocking. The extension is available for Chrome, Chromium, Edge, Firefox, Opera, Pale Moon, as well as versions of Safari prior to 13. uBlock Origin has received praise from technology websites and is said to use much less memory than other extensions with similar functionality. 

uBlock Origin's purpose is to give people the ability to enforce their own filters for blocking.

uBlock Origin is actively developed and maintained by its creator and lead developer Raymond Hill.

## References 
__INDEX__
__NEWSECTIONLINK__
Big lie

of a Jew grabbing the globe, implying their alleged desire to control the world. Caption: "Their Homeland".]]'s newspaper *The Dearborn Independent* (1920), an offshoot of *The Protocols of the Elders of Zion* giving rise to the ZOG conspiracy theory.]]

The **big lie** () is a propaganda technique where someone tells a huge, outrageous lie repeatedly until people start to believe it. Adolf Hitler described this idea in his 1925 book *Mein Kampf*, explaining that people are more likely to believe a massive lie than a small one because they can't imagine anyone would dare to lie about something so big.

## Related pages
* Disinformation
* Holocaust denial

## References
Voting machine

A **voting machine** is a machine used to record votes without paper. The first voting machines were mechanical but it is increasingly more common to use electronic voting machines. Voting machines should not be confused with tabulating machines, which count votes done by paper ballot.

## References
Bogor

**Bogor** (, ) is a city in West Java, Indonesia. It is  south of Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia. More than 1 million people live in it. 

Bogor was the capital of the Sunda Kingdom. It was called  or . It was also the summer residence of the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies.

Because it often rains in Bogor, the city is called  (English: "Rain City")

## References
Oldsmobile Toronado

The **Oldsmobile Toronado** is a Personal luxury vehicle manufactured and sold by Oldsmobile, over three generations between 1966 and 1992, historically the first Front-wheel drive vehicle in the US since Cord's demise in 1937.

In 1966, due to its design, it would gain publicity from the division and win the Motor Trend's Award for Car of the Year.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Encyclopedia of Olds Toronado page
*Toronado Owner's Association
*Outrightolds.com - Oldsmobile Toronado Guide
Texas v. Pennsylvania

Ken Paxton filed the lawsuit on December 8, 2020 in an attempt to overturn the election results]]
***Texas v. Pennsylvania***, 592 U.S. ___ (2020), was a lawsuit filed at the United States Supreme Court saying that the 2020 presidential election in certain states were rigged and that Joe Biden did not beat President Donald Trump. This was one of the many attempts by Trump to overturn the election results.

The case was filed by Texas State Attorney General Ken Paxton on December 8, 2020. *Texas v. Pennsylvania* said that Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Wisconsin violated the United States Constitution by changing election rules through non-legislative means. Three days later, the United States Supreme Court said they will not hear the case thus ending the lawsuit.

## Purpose
This case was filed by Trump supporters to stop the certified vote count from these four states before the Electoral College vote on December 14. The suit was filed after about 90 lawsuits from disputes over the election results filed by Trump and the Republican Party had failed in many state and federal courts.

## Creation
The suit had been created by a team of lawyers with ties to the Trump presidential campaign. Paxton agreed to file the case after other state attorneys general declined to do so. The Solicitor General of Texas Kyle D. Hawkins did not support the suit and refused to let his name be added.

Within one day of Texas's filing, Trump, over 100 Republican Representatives, and 18 Republican state attorneys general filed motions to support the case. Trump called this case as "the big one" of the election-challenging lawsuits. Many who were against this case urged the Court to refuse the case, with Pennsylvania's brief calling it a "seditious abuse of the judicial process". Many legal experts did not believe this case would be successful to Trump.

## Supreme Court decision
The Supreme Court said on December 11, 2020 that they would not hear the case because there was no "legal standing" to challenge the results of the election held by another state.

## References
Remembrance poppy

The **remembrance poppy** is an artificial flower worn in some countries to honor their military personnel who died in war on Remembrance Day. Veterans' associations give out poppies for charitable donations used to give financial, social and emotional support to members and veterans of the armed forces.

They were inspired by the war poem "In Flanders Fields". They were first used near the end of World War I to honor British Empire and United States military deaths of the war.

## References
Buffy Sainte-Marie

**Buffy Sainte-Marie**,  (born **Beverly Jean Santamaria**; February 20, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and social activist. Her best known songs were "Universal Soldier", "Until It's Time for You to Go", "Now That the Buffalo's Gone", and her covers of Mickey Newbury's "Mister Can't You See" and Joni Mitchell's "The Circle Game".

Her song "Up Where We Belong" won both the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 55th Academy Awards and the Golden Globe for Best Original Song.

## References
RCN Televisión

**RCN Televisión**, also known as **Canal RCN** (Radio Cadena Nacional) is a Colombian television network, which began operations on March 23, 1967, is known for having broadcast *Yo soy Betty, la fea*. one of the most successful Colombian telenovelas.

## Other websites 
* Official Site 
* Noticias RCN 
* NTN24 News
* TV Colombia 
* RCN Radio - Cadena Básica
Ioana Ciută

**Ioana Ciută** is a Romanian environmental activist and journalist. She lives in Bucharest. She works as the Energy Campaigns Coordinator of the CEE Bankwatch Network. It is a global network operating in Central and Eastern Europe. It is one of the largest networks of environmental NGOs in that country.

## Professional Career 
Ciută joined Bankwatch in 2014 as coordinator of the "Balkan Without Coal" campaign. It was preventing the construction of new coal mines in the Western Balkans. Ciută covered nuclear energy development in Romania and Bulgaria. It was before joining Bankwatch. She followed international negotiations on global warming. She holds a degree in journalism. However, her environmental activism long preceded her journalistic work.

## Roles in International politics 
Ioana Ciută builds a close relationship with her groups of members as well as project partners from different countries including Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Macedonia. She supported them to the national campaigns. Besides, she also supported them for stricter environmental regional policies.

## Related pages 
* Monika Sadkowska — Former actress and environmental activist
* Tishiko King — Indigenous Australian climate activist

## References
Raising Arizona

***Raising Arizona*** is a 1987 American black comedy crime movie directed by Coen brothers. It stars Nicolas Cage, Holly Hunter, Trey Wilson, William Forsythe, John Goodman, Sam McMurray, Frances McDormand, Randall "Tex" Cobb and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Under Fire (1983 movie)

***Under Fire*** is a 1983 American Mexican thriller movie directed by Roger Spottiswoode and starring Nick Nolte, Gene Hackman, Joanna Cassidy, Ed Harris, Richard Masur, Hamilton Camp, René Enríquez. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Josefa Tauli

**Josefa Cariño Tauli (Sefa Tauli)** is a Filipino indigenous people's rights activist. She is
an Ibaloi-Kankanaey Igorot indigenous youth from the Cordillera, Philippines. She is policy co-coordinator and a member of the Steering Committee of the Global Youth Biodiversity Network (GYBN). The network is the international coordination platform for youth participation in the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD).

## Activism 
Josefa Cariño Tauli is an advocate for meaningful youth participation and indigenous peoples' rights. Since 2018, she has contributed to the Global Youth Biodiversity Network's participation in global biodiversity policy processes, such as the development of the post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework. She is also an honorary member of the ICCA Consortium, an international association dedicated to promoting the appropriate recognition of and support for territories and areas conserved by indigenous peoples and local communities.

## Awards and honours 
In the year 2020, Josefa Tauli was part of the Fall 2020 Cohort of National Geographic Young Explorers.

## References 
## Other websites 
* https://www.gybn.org/steering-committee
* https://www.conservation.org/about/fellowships/indigenous-leaders-conservation-fellowship
Scinax garbei

The **Eirunepe snouted tree frog** (*Scinax garbei*) is a frog that lives in Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Brazil.  Scientists have seen it as high as 700 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 42 to 46 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 48 mm.  They are brown or light brown with darker brown marks on the back.  They have green color on parts of their legs.  They belly is white.

This frog lives in trees and looks for food at night.

## References
Boat Builders (movie)

***Boat Builders*** is an animated short movie produced by Walt Disney. It was released on February 25, 1938. The film was directed by Ben Sharpsteen and animated by Frenchy de Trémaudan, Louie Schmittt, Chuck Couch, Eddie Strickland, Clyde Geronimi, Paul Satterfield, Archie Robin, Don Patterson. It was the 99th short in the *Mickey Mouse* film series to be released, and the first for that year.

## Voice cast
* Mickey Mouse: Walt Disney
* Donald Duck: Clarence Nash
* Goofy: Pinto Colvig
* Minnie Mouse: Marcellite Garner

## Releases
*1938 &ndash; Original theatrical release
*1957 &ndash; *The Mickey Mouse Club*, episode #3.24 (TV)
*c. 1972 &ndash; *The Mouse Factory*, episode #1.7: "Water Sports" (TV)
*c. 1983 &ndash; *Good Morning, Mickey!*, episode #1 (TV)
*1989 &ndash; *The Magical World of Disney*, episode #33.15: "Mickey's Happy Valentine Special" (TV)
*c. 1992 &ndash; ''Mickey's Mouse Tracks*, episode #16 (TV)
*c. 1992 &ndash; *Donald's Quack Attack*, episode #34 (TV)
*1998 &ndash; *The Ink and Paint Club*, episode #39: "Minnie Mouse" (TV)
*2007 &ndash; Reissued with 2D version of *Meet the Robinsons* (theatrical)
*2011 &ndash; *Have a Laugh!'', episode #25 (TV)

## Related pages
*Mickey Mouse (film series)

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Pluto's Christmas Tree

'''''Pluto's Christmas Tree''''' is a 1952 Mickey Mouse cartoon in which Pluto and Mickey cut down a Christmas tree that Chip n' Dale live in. It was the 125th short in the *Mickey Mouse* movie series to be released, and the second for that year. 

## Cast
*Jimmy MacDonald as Mickey and Chip
*Pinto Colvig as Pluto and Goofy
*Ruth Clifford as Minnie
*Clarence Nash as Donald
*Dessie Miller as Dale

## Credits
*Direction: Jack Hannah
*Animation: George Kreisl, Fred Moore, Bill Justice, Volus Jones
*Effects Animation: George Rowley
*Additional Effects Animation: Dan MacManus, Blaine Gibson
*Story: Bill Berg, Milt Schaffer
*Layout: Yale Gracey
*Background: Thelma Witmer
*Music: Joseph S. Dubin

## Related pages
*Mickey Mouse (film series)
* List of Christmas films

## References
### Citations
### Books
* 
* 
* 

## Other websites
*
*
Brewster's Millions (1921 movie)

'''''Brewster's Millions''''' is a 1921 American comedy movie directed by Joseph Henabery and is the second adaption of the 1902 novel of the same name by George Barr McCutcheon and the 1906 play of the same name. It stars Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle, Betty Ross Clarke, Fred Huntley, Marian Skinner, James Corrigan, Jean Acker, Neely Edwards and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is a lost movie.

## Other websites
*
Mask of Desire

***Mask of Desire*** (; *Mukundo*) is a 2000 Nepalese Japanese drama movie directed by Tsering Rhitar Sherpa and starring Mithila Sharma, Gauri Malla, Ratan Subedi.

## Other websites
*
NTN24

**NTN24** (acronym for **Nuestra Tele Noticias 24**) is a Colombian free-to-air (only on digital terrestrial television) and cable television news channel, owned by Grupo RCN and operated by RCN Televisión.

NTN24 was launched on 3 November 2008 with journalist Claudia Gurisatti appointed as the channel's first editorial director. Its main headquarters are in Bogotá, Colombia.

## Other websites
* Official Site
Joannah Stutchbury

**Joannah Stutchbury** was a Kenyan land and environmental rights defender (LED) activist. She was the one of the leading conservationists of the environment of Kenyan forests. She was remembered for her dedicated efforts to protect Kiambu forest from encroachment. She helped a lot to the Kenya Forest Service during her lifetime. She raised her voice against the destruction of the Kiambu forests. She was shot multiple times and was killed on 15 July 2021. She died at the age of 67. Joannah was the great-niece of Jim Corbett.

## Activism and Murder 
Joannah Stutchbury was campaigning against the developer businessmen encroaching on the Kiambu Forest near Nairobi. She had spoken out against land-grabbers and famous private developers. In 2018, she hit the headlines when she single-handedly confronted those developers. The developers were felling trees in the Kiambu Forests. Due to her intense activism, Stutchbury was threatened to be killed many times. However, she received no protection from police. She was told by unknown people that they would kill her if she continued intervening and destroying their plans. They warned her not to stop them in constructing a roadway through the forest.

On 15 July 2021, Joannah Stutchbury was shot dead near her home in Kenya, because of her campaign against the development of wetlands in a national park. On the day of the incident, she stopped her car to clear branches blocking her driveway. Then, suddenly, she was shot several times. Later, her neighbours found her body in her car. Her car engine was still running. Surprisingly, her valuables were still in the vehicle. From that, it was confirmed that the attack was not a robbery. Stutchbury had raised her voice against the local businessmen, against the encroachment and building up of structures on the nearby Kiambu Forest. Before the incident, she had received multiple death threats, but nevertheless continued to stand for the environment until her death.
According to a report from "Permaculture", Joannah Stutchbury was shot four times during her murder. The World Forest Organisation petitioned to the President of Kenya, to protect an area of the forest at national level, in honour of Joannah.

## References 
## Other websites 
* https://www.america-times.com/joannah-stutchbury-she-lived-for-her-forest/
* https://www.american-times.com/
Russian America

**Russian America** (), was a colonial possession of the Russia in America between 1799 and 1867, in the current State of Alaska, also included some fortifications, such as Fort Ross in California and four other forts (including Russian Fort Elizabeth) located in Hawaii, its capital would be Novo-Arkhangelsk (current Sitka), this colony would be monopolized by the Russian-American Company and the arrival of the Russian Orthodox Church. 

This territory prospered due to the fur trade even though it would decline due to logistical difficulties and many settlements would be abandoned in the 1860s, it was finally sold to the United States in 1867 for $7.2 Millions ($120 Millions today)

## References 
* Grinëv, Andrei V. "Natives and Creoles of Alaska in the maritime service in Russian America." *The Historian* 82.3 (2020): 328-345.
* Essig, Edward Oliver. *Fort Ross: California Outpost of Russian Alaska, 1812–1841* (Kingston, Ont.: Limestone Press, 1991.)
* Gibson, James R. "Old Russia in the New World: adversaries and adversities in Russian America." in *European Settlement and Development in North America* (University of Toronto Press, 2019) pp. 46-65.
* Gibson, James R. *Imperial Russia in frontier America: the changing geography of supply of Russian America, 1784–1867* (Oxford University Press, 1976)
* Vinkovetsky, Ilya. *Russian America: an overseas colony of a continental empire, 1804–1867* (Oxford University Press, 2011)
Mason Ramsey

**Mason Ramsey** (born c. 2006 or 2007) is an American singer and guitarist. He became known for singing Lovesick Blues in a Walmart in Golconda, Illinois on March 24, 2018. He released his debut single in 2018 titled "Famous".

In 2019, he announced he was going on a break from singing. He now plays basketball under the name Mason Blake.

In 2022, Ramsey revealed he is working at a Subway.

## References
Lipaksaïs, Arpaksaïs and Kolaksaïs

In Greek mythology, **Lipaksaïs**, **Arpaksaïs** and **Kolaksaïs** are the three mythical kings of the Scythians. Their names indicate a tripartite division of Scythian mythology, a feature which is also seen in Turkic mythology in the agricultural context of the Oghuz progenitor. Herodotus writes that during their reign one day four golden objects fell from the sky, a plow, a yoke, an axe and a bowl. 

## References
Peter Tobin

**Peter Britton Tobin** (born 27 August 1946 died 8 October 2022) https://www.thescottishsun.co.uk/news/scottish-news/9571807/scots-serial-killer-peter-tobin-dies-jail-edinburgh/ is a Scottish convicted serial killer and sex offender. He is serving a life sentence at HM Prison Edinburgh for three murders committed between 1991 and 2006. Police believe Tobin is responsible for other deaths of young women and girls.

In January 2022, Tobin was hospitalised after collapsing, but was returned to prison after less than two days. He was taken to hospital again in March 2022, before being released two days later.

## References
White-throated needletail

The **white-throated needletail** (*Hirundapus caudacutus*), also known as **needle-tailed swift** or **spine-tailed swift**, is a large swift in the genus Hirundapus. It can reach speeds of up to 170 km/h (105 mph) in flight.

They build their nests in rock areas in cliffs or hollow trees. They do not like to sit on the ground and spend most of their time in the air. They feed on small, flying insects like beetles, flies, bees and moths.

## References
Sandra Liliana Peña Chocué

**Sandra Liliana Peña Chocué** (1985-2021) was a Colombian indigenous people rights activist and defender. 

She was the authority of the Nasa people (Paez people) of Colombia. She was the governor of the indigenous reserve “La Laguna-Siberia SAT Tama kiwe” in Cauca. Being a community leader at a very young age, she was appointed the Education Programme Policy Coordinator of the Reserve. While serving as the governor, she cleared up the reserve from the illegal crops.

On 20 April 2021, Sandra Liliana Peña Chocué was shot dead by 4 unknown men. These unknown men forcibly kidnapped her from her home in the indigenous reserve of “La Laguna-Siberia” in Caldono, Cauca. Later, they brought her somewhere and killed her.

## Activism, death threats and murder 
Sandra Liliana Peña Chocué worked for the protection of the autonomy and the ancestral culture of the Nasa Indigenous Peoples in Colombia. She worked for the recognition of the role of women in the indigenous reserve. She protected the territory by facing dead threats and pressures from armed forces. The powerful people wanted to expand the illegal crops, illegal mining and actions that impacted Nasa collective and territorial rights and culture. She dedicated herself to create peace in the Nasa people's territories. She was upholding the rights of the indigenous peoples.

On 20 April 2021, Sandra Liliana Peña Chocué was preparing for a meeting with officials from the Colombian government in the city of Popayán. It was when her home was broken into by the gangs. Then, she was attacked by the 4 unknown men holding weapons. According to a report from the "Regional Indigenous Council of Cauca" (CRIC), before she was killed, she had spoken out against the increase in the cultivation of illegal crops in the reserved place. As a result of her speech, she was threatened by the illegal groups. Those groups exercised control over the territory of the Department of Cauca. She even reported about the threats to the authorities.

## References 
## Other websites 
* https://www.euskadi.eus/gobierno-vasco/-/noticia/2021/la-mesa-vasca-colaboracion-colombia-condena-asesinato-gobernadora-indigena-sandra-liliana-pena-chocue-y-agresiones-poblacion-indigena-del-cauca/
* https://censat.org/es/noticias/asesinato-de-sandra-liliana-pena-un-ataque-a-las-esperanzas-de-paz-en-el-norte-del-cauca 
* https://indigenousrightsinternational.org/campaigns/petitions/colombia-statement-on-the-murder-of-colombian-indigenous-woman-leader-sandra-pena
* https://latin.weeffect.org/stories/condenamos-el-asesinato-de-sandra-liliana-pena-chocue/
* https://www.forumciv.org/int/latest/we-condemn-violence-against-indigenous-communities-colombia
* https://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/otras-ciudades/quien-era-la-gobernadora-indigena-asesinada-sandra-pena-582578
Freddy Hall

**Frederick Michael George Hall** (3 March 1985 – 24 April 2022) was a Bermudian professional footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. He made ten appearances for the Bermuda national football team between 2011 and 2015.

On 24 April 2022, Hall was killed in a car crash in St. George's, Bermuda at the age of 37.

## References
Snout-vent length

**Snout–vent length** (**SVL**) is the length of an animal's body. It is measured from the tip of its snout to  its rear end. The snout is the part of the face at the front. Snout-vent length does not count the tail or any teeth or tusks.

So, in a frog, it is the length of the frog's body but not the frog's legs. For turtles, scientists use carapace length (CL, the length of the shell) and plastral length (PL) instead.

The SVL can change depending on whether the animal is alive, dead, moving, or still.  It can change if scientists have used chemicals to stop its dead body from rotting. Scientists also use snout-vent length on fossils. With fossils, they use osteological correlate, which is a way the bone can match the rest of the body. Precaudal length is one osteological correlate.  A scientist can look at the animal's SVL, weight, and body and may be able to tell if it is male or female or how old it is.

## Advantages
Scientists use snout-vent length instead of the animal's whole body length because it does not change much.  In some animals, young ones do not have tails or do not have large tails.

## Methods
The scientist or other person can measure snout-vent length with dial calipers or digital calipers.

The scientist can use other tools to hold the animal still.  For example, snake tubes, "Mander Mashers," or a "Salamander Stick."

## Limitations 
The term is useful for mammals. It's not so useful for animals where the tail is an important part of the body.  For example, fish have tails that are parts of their bodies.  But horses and elephants use their tails to hit flies but not much else. Dinosaurs that walk on two legs are a good example too. It took a long time for dinosaur scientists to understand this. Snake tails go far past their vent. 

## References
## Further reading
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Willa Cather

**Willa Sibert Cather** (; born **Wilella Sibert Cather**; December 7, 1873 – April 24, 1947) was an American writer. She was known for her novels of life on the Great Plains. Her best known works were *O Pioneers!*, *The Song of the Lark*, and *My Ántonia*. In 1923, she was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for *One of Ours*.

## Personal life
Many people believed Cather was a lesbian.

Cather, who had terminal breast cancer, died in New York City on April 24, 1947 from a cerebral hemorrhage, aged 73.

## References
## Other websites
### Libraries
* *Willa Cather Review* at the Willa Cather Foundation
* Special Collections & Archives at The National Willa Cather Center
* Willa Cather Archive at University of Nebraska-Lincoln
* Willa Cather Collection  at Drew University
* Willa Cather–Irene Miner Weisz Papers  at the Newberry Library
* Benjamin D. Hitz–Willa Cather Papers  at the Newberry Library
* Ann Safford Mandel collection of Willa Cather papers at the Mortimer Rare Book Collection

### Online editions
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Willa Cather at Poets' Corner
Gore, Virginia

**Gore** is an unincorporated community in western Frederick County, Virginia, United States. It is west of Winchester. It has been called "Back Creek".

## References
SiriusXM Hits 1

***Sirius XM Hits 1*** is a Top 40 radio station on Sirius XM Radio channel 2 and Dish Network channels 6002 and 099-02 (**099-02 is only for Hopper users**). Like most Sirius XM stations, it plays no commercials. The channel was formerly known as **US-1** until 2004. The name is a take-off of VH1, whose name was originally an abbreviation of "Video Hits 1". Vh1 Satellite Radio once existed on XM but the channel was discontinued prior to the merger.
KDWB-FM

**KDWB-FM** (101.3 FM) is an American commercial radio station broadcasting in the Twin Cities region of Minnesota, licensed to suburban Richfield. KDWB's radio format is Top 40/CHR. Its transmitter is located in Shoreview, while its studios are in St. Louis Park. The station is owned by iHeartMedia.
Old Town, Bratislava

**Staré Mesto** () is the historic centre and one of the boroughs of Bratislava, the capital city of Slovakia.
Golden angle

]]
In Geometry, the **golden angle** is the smaller of the two angles created by sectioning the circumference of a circle according to the golden ratio into two arcs.

according to algebra, let *a+b* be the circumference of a circle, divided into a longer arc of length *a* and a smaller arc of length *b* such that:

:  \frac{a + b}{a} = \frac{a}{b} 

The golden angle is then the angle subtended by the smaller arc of length *b*.
Wendy Rogers (politician)

**Wendy Rogers** (born July 24, 1954) is an American politician. She is a member of the Arizona State Senate from the 6th legislative district since 2021. 

She is a supporter of Donald Trump.

Since her election, Rogers has been a controversial person, supporting white nationalists and appearing on TruNews. Rogers is a member of the Oath Keepers, an anti-government militia whose members took part in the 2021 U.S. Capitol attack. 

In March 2022, the Republican-controlled Arizona Senate censured her.

## References
Christopher Luxon

**Christopher Mark Luxon** (born 19 July 1970) is a New Zealand politician and businessman. He is the Prime Minister of New Zealand since 27 November 2023. He is the leader of the New Zealand National Party since 2021. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for the Botany electorate since 2020. He was the chief executive officer of Air New Zealand from 2012 to 2019.

## References
He is racist
Debbie Ngarewa-Packer

**Debbie Anne Ngarewa-Packer** is a New Zealand politician. She is a Member of Parliament and co-leader of the Māori Party, and is the leader and chief executive of the Ngāti Ruanui iwi.

## References
Karen (slang)

**Karen** is a disparaging term for a white woman who is seen as entitled, privileged, assertive, and/or wanting something that is beyond normal. The term is often seen in memes about white women who some say use their white privilege to get something their own way. 

Stereotypes used by ‘Karens’ are wanting to “speak to the manager“, being racist, being rude, or having a bob cut hairstyle.

The term has been seen as ageist, sexist, racist, classist, misogynistic and seeking to control women’s behavior. As of 2020, the term appeared largely in media and social media as a criticism of middle class white women, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic and Black Lives Matter protests.

## References
Bob cut

A **bob cut**, also known as a **bob**, is a short to medium length haircut, in which the hair is usually cut straight around the head at about where the jaw is, but no longer than shoulder-length. It usually has bangs at the front. The standard bob cut shows the back of the neck and keeps all of the hair above the shoulders.

Hairdressers in the 1920s, whose training was mainly in arranging and curling long hair, did not realize that short hairstyles for women had become popular, and many barbers in many cities found lines of women outside their shops, waiting to have short bob cuts.

## References
Taihoku Imperial University

**Taihoku Imperial University** is a university in Taipei. It was founded on March 16, 1928. At the time Japan controlled Taiwan. It was renamed National Taiwan University (NTU). After Japan lost the war, the Republic of China took over and made part of it the National Chung Hsing University.
Danai Gurira

**Danai Jekesai Gurira** (; born February 14, 1978) is an American actress, model and playwright. She is best known for her starring roles as Michonne on the AMC horror drama series *The Walking Dead* (2012–2020) and as Okoye in the Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero movies. She also wrote the Broadway play *Eclipsed*, for which she was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Play. Gurira has won three Saturn Awards during her career.

Gurira identifies as a Zimbabwean-American. She speaks four languages: French, Shona, basic Xhosa, and English.

## References
Scinax dolloi

'''Werner's Brazilian tree frog'* (*Scinax dolloi'') is a frog that lives in Brazil.  Scientists have seen it in exactly one place, in the Mantiqueira Range.

## References
Martin Luther King III

**Martin Luther King III** (born October 23, 1957) is an American human rights activist and philanthropist. He is the oldest son and oldest living child of civil rights leaders Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King.

King was the 4th President of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference from 1997 to 2004.

## References
Funland, Rehoboth Beach

**Funland** is a small family owned amusement park in Rehoboth Beach, Delaware. It has 18 rides, as well as midway games, and an arcade. It is located right off the Rehoboth Beach boardwalk. The park opened in 1939 as The Rehoboth Beach Sports Center. It was purchased by the Faschnacht family in 1962, and was renamed Funland. Today, it is still owned and operated by the Fasnacht family. Funland still has some rides that were there when it was purchased. The two oldest rides are The Boats and The Fire Engines. Both of them were likely opened in 1946 or 1947.The park is known for its cheaply priced tickets, its Haunted Mansion ride, which was custom built specifically for Funland, and for being the only amusement park in the state of Delaware.

## History 
Before the name was changed to Funland in 1962, the park was known as The Rehoboth Beach Sports Center. It was owned by the Dentino family. On March 6, 1962, nine days before the sale was final, the Ash Wednesday Storm of 1962 started. The storm lasted three days. The Rehoboth Beach Sports Center was one of the few business that were not destroyed by the storm. It was damaged but the Faschnacht family decided they still wanted buy it. Now, excluding during the COVID-19 pandemic, Funland gets between 250,000 and 350,000 visitors each year.

## Rides 
Funland has 18 rides, as well as a kids play area. 5 of the 18 rides were there when Funland was purchased. These rides are the Merry Go Round, Boats, Fire Engines, Sky Fighters, and Helicopters. 

## References
Ebb Tide (1922 movie)

***Ebb Tide*** is a 1922 American silent adventure movie directed by George Melford and is the adaption of the 1894 novel of the same name by Robert Louis Stevenson. It stars Lila Lee, James Kirkwood, Raymond Hatton, George Fawcett, Noah Beery, Jacqueline Logan and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It is a lost movie.

## Other websites
*
*
Zeteny Jano

**Zeteny Jano** (born 13 March 2005) is an Austrian professional footballer. He plays as  midfielder for Austrian Second League club Liefering. He also plays for the FC Salzburg squad in the UEFA Youth League 2021-22 and the U18 team of the Red Bull Academy.
## Club career
He started in Hungary with Soproni VSE and SC Sopron. 2018  he went to SC Lichtenwörth and in the same year to the Red Bull Salzburg Academy where he played in all three teams.

In February 2022 he debuted for FC Liefering when he came in for Luka Reischl in minute 74 versus SKN St. Pölten. He also played five matches for FC Salzburg U19 in the UEFA Youth League 2021-22. In July 2023 he received a contract with Red Bull Salzburg until 2027. He stayed with the farm team.

## International
Jano made his debut in September 2021 against Denmark for the Austrian U-17 team. In September 2022 he made his debut versus Sweden for the U-18 team.

## References
Senyera

The **Senyera** is a vexillological symbol based on the coat of arms of the Crown of Aragon. This coat of arms is usually called *bars of Aragon.*

## References
Aida Quilcué

**Aida Marina Quilcué Vivas** (born in Páez , Cauca) is a Colombian politician, indigenous leader and social leader of the Nasa people. She belongs to the "Regional Indigenous Council of Cauca" (CRIC). She had been a UNESCO human rights and peace advisor. In 2022, she was elected to the Senate of the Republic by the Special Indigenous Constituency as a member of the Alternative Indigenous and Social Movement (MAIS) party.

## Activism 
In the 1990s, she was a health promoter for the Cauca Indigenous Association (AIC).
In 2000, she was coordinator of the health program at the AIC and at the Regional Indigenous Council of Huila (CRIHU).

Between 2003 and 2009, she was appointed Senior Counselor of the Regional Indigenous Council of Cauca (CRIC). She was one of the organizers of the 2008 Indigenous Minga. In the event, thousands of indigenous people marched to the city of Bogotá in protest. Her husband, Edwin Legarda, died on December 16 in a hospital in Popayán after receiving three rifle shots. Her husband was fired by soldiers on the highway connecting Inzá with Totoró, in the department of Cauca . During the trial and in the following years, Quilcué and her daughter have been victims of death threats and attacks.

## Awards and Honors 
In 2021, she was the winner of the National Award for the Defense of Human Rights in Colombia. It was in the category "Defense for a Whole Life".

## References
Günter Guillaume

**Günter Guillaume** (1 February 1927 &ndash; 10 April 1995) was a German spy. His job was to get information as an agent for East Germany's secret service, the Stasi, in West Germany. Guillaume became West German chancellor Willy Brandt's secretary, and his discovery as a spy in 1973 led to Brandt's resignation as chancellor in what became known as the Guillaume affair.

## References
United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack

The **U.S. House Select Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the United States Capitol** is a select committee of the U.S. House of Representatives to investigate the attack on the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021. The attack, inspired by President Donald Trump's false claim of a stolen election, was an attempt to overturn the 2020 election results, in which Trump lost to Democrat Joe Biden.

## Creation
The committee was formed through a party-line vote on July 1, 2021 with Democrats supporting it and a majority of Republicans going against it. Liz Cheney and Adam Kinzinger were the only two House Republicans to be on the committee, and the Republican National Committee eventually censured them for their participation.

## Investigations
The investigation started with public hearings on July 27, when four police officers testified. By March 2022, the committee had interviewed nearly 700 people. Steve Bannon, Mark Meadows, Peter Navarro, and Dan Scavino have been held in criminal contempt of Congress for refusing to testify; Bannon was indicted by a federal grand jury. Other members of Trump's inner circle are working with the committee.

## Purpose
The committee has argued that Trump knew he did not win the election and was committing fraud, and it may recommend that the U.S. Department of Justice open a criminal investigation into Trump's responsibility for the attack on the Capitol. However, the Justice Department already has its own inquiries and investigations, the committee may instead focus on creating its final report.

## References
Daniel Dolan

**Daniel Lytle Dolan** (28 May 1951 – 26 April 2022) was an American Catholic sedevacantist bishop. He became a bishop in 1993.

Dolan died on 26 April 2022 at the age of 70.

## References
Shane Yellowbird

**Shane Yellowbird** (July 7, 1979April 25, 2022) was a Canadian country music singer-songwriter.

## Death
Yellowbird had epilepsy and a history of seizures.

## Singles
## References
## Other websites
*
Klaus Schulze

**Klaus Schulze** (4 August 1947 – 26 April 2022) was a German electronic music musician and composer. He also used the alias **Richard Wahnfried** and was a member of the Krautrock bands Tangerine Dream, Ash Ra Tempel, and The Cosmic Jokers. Schulze was born in Berlin, Germany.

Schulze died on 26 April 2022 from a long-illness, aged 74.

## References
Back Home and Broke

***Back Home and Broke*** is a 1922 American silent comedy movie directed by Alfred E. Green and starring Thomas Meighan, Lila Lee, Frederick Burton, Cyril Ring, Larry Wheat, Eddie Borden, Maude Turner Gordon. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and is a lost movie.

## Other websites
*
*
Bernard Pons

**Bernard Pons** (18 July 1926 – 27 April 2022) was a French politician and medical doctor. He was a member of the Union of Democrats for the Republic from 1971 to 1976 and a member of the Rally for the Republic party after. He was the Minister for Transport from 1995 until 1997. He was an advisor for the Union for a Popular Movement until 2008 after his retirement from active politics in 2002. Pons was also a member of the National Assembly from 1997 until 2002. Pons was born in Béziers, France.

Pons died on 27 April 2022 in Aigues-Mortes, France at the age of 95.

## References
Hannes Adomeit

**Hannes Adomeit** (9 November 1942 – 25 April 2022) was a German political scientist. He worked as a political analyst. He worked with the American Institute for Contemporary German Studies (AICGS) at Johns Hopkins University. 

Adomeit was born in Memel. He died on 25 April 2022 in Berlin, aged 79.

## References