open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Hottingen (Zürich)

and Hottingen, as seen from Uetliberg, Seefeld quarter in the foreground, Grand Hotel Dolder in the background (October 2009)]]

**Hottingen** is a quarter in district 7 in Zürich. Until 1893 it was municipality on its own. It was then incorporated into Zürich.
Appeal to nature

An **appeal to nature** is an argument that says a thing is good *because* it is 'natural', or bad *because* it is 'unnatural'. It can be a bad argument for two reasons. First, not everyone agrees on what is "natural" or "unnatural". For example, eating meat is natural to some people and unnatural to others. Second, even if something is clearly natural or unnatural, that alone does not mean that the thing is good or bad. For example, many "natural" plants and animals are poisonous, but unnatural things like medicine and vaccines can be helpful against diseases. 

## Examples
Some popular examples of the appeal to nature can be found on labels and advertisements for food, clothing, and health products. Labels may use the phrase "all-natural", to suggest that products are environmentally friendly and/or safe. However, a "natural" product may not be safe, environmentally friendly, or effective.

## References
## Related pages
*Cognitive bias
*Fallacy
Medina County, Texas

**Medina County** is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 50,748 people lived there. The county seat is Hondo.

## References
Martin Schumacher

**Martin Schumacher** (born June 28, 1950)  is a German statistician.

## Life and work
Martin Schumacher graduated from the University of Dortmund in mathematics and statistics in 1974. He stayed in Dortmund and earned his PhD in 1977. Between 1975 and 1979 and 1983 and 1986 he worked for Siegfried Schach. In between, he spent the years 1979-1983 at the University of Heidelberg and worked for Herbert Immich. There he became a professor in 1982, working on the analysis of survival time. In 1984 he worked as a guest professor at the University of Washington in Seattle (USA). After returning to Dortmund he was offered a position at the University Medical Center Freiburg. He became the head of an institute from April 1986 until his retirement in May 2017.

A focus of Martin Schumacher was the training and mentorship of young researchers. The book "Methodik Klinischer Studien" (Methodology of Clinical Trials) by Schumacher and Schulgen is the first book on this topic in German and the standard textbook in Germany.

Martin Schumacher is the author or co-author of over 250 scientific publications. He helped more than 20 people to get their PhD. 

## Publications 
* Methodik klinischer Studien: Methodische Grundlagen der Planung, Durchführung und Auswertung. Martin Schumacher, Gabi Schulgen, Springer 2008.
* Competing Risks and Multistate Models with R. Jan Beyersmann, Arthur Allignol, Martin Schumacher, Springer 2012.

## Honors
* Bradford Hill Memorial Lecture (2012) 
* Honorary member of the German Chapter of the International Biometrical Society (2014) 
* Honorary member of the International Society for Clinical Biostatistics (2015) 
* Honorary Life Member of the International Biometric Society (2018) 

## References
## Other websites
* Institute webpage
* Martin Schumacher on the Mathematics Genealogy Project
Malbun

**Malbun** is a ski-resort village in the eastern exclave of the municipality of Triesenberg, in Liechtenstein.

## Gallery 

File:Mountain chapel.jpg|"Peace Chapel"
File:Hotel-Malbun.jpg|Hotel Malbun
File:Haus-Malbun2.jpg|Cottage in the mountains
Rottweil

**Rottweil** () is the oldest town in the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It has almost 25,000 inhabitants as of 2015.

The Rottweiler dog breed is named after this town.

In 2015, the company ThyssenKrupp started to build a 807-foot (246&nbsp;m) tower for $45 million in Rottweil. The tower was completed in 2017. It was the tallest elevator test tower in the world when it was finished.

## Twin towns – sister cities
Rottweil is twinned with:
*  L'Aquila, Italy
*  Brugg, Switzerland
*  Hyères, France
*  Imst, Austria

## References
## Other websites
*
Zumikon

**Zumikon** is a municipality of the district of Meilen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland. It is in the Pfannenstiel region.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website of Zumikon
Zell

**Zell** may refer to the following:
## Places
There are several places named "Zell", mainly in German-speaking countries.

### Austria
*Zell am See, in Salzburg state
*Zell am Ziller, in Tyrol
*Zell, Carinthia, in Carinthia
*in Upper Austria:
**Bad Zell
**Zell am Moos
**Zell an der Pram
**Zell am Pettenfirst

### Germany
*Zell im Fichtelgebirge in the district of Hof, Bavaria, formerly Zell, Upper Franconia
*Zell am Harmersbach, in Baden-Württemberg
*Zell unter Aichelberg, in Baden-Württemberg
*Zell was the former name of St. Ulrich im Schwarzwald, in Baden-Württemberg
*Zell im Wiesental, in Baden-Württemberg
*Zell am Main, in the district of Würzburg, Bavaria
*Zell, Upper Palatinate, in the district of Cham, Bavaria
*Zell (Mosel), in Rhineland-Palatinate
*Zell, an Ortsteil of Bad König

### Italy
* loc. Zell di Cognola, locality in the city of Trento

### Switzerland
*Zell, Lucerne
*Zell, Zurich

### United States
* Zell, Missouri

## People
*Christian Zell, German harpsichord maker of the 18th century
*Matthäus Zell, Lutheran theologian and reformer
*Sam Zell, American business person
*Zell Miller, American politician 

## Other
*ZELL, ZEL, ZLL, or ZLTO, Zero Length Launch System for aircraft
Rossenges

**Rossenges** is a municipality of the district of Broye-Vully of the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites
* Official website of Rossenges
Aalsmeer

**Aalsmeer** is a municipality in North Holland in the Netherlands. In 2019, 31,728 people lived there.

Aalsmeer bloemenmarkt is a place that sells, auctions, and delivers flowers. The most popular type of flower is the Dutch national flower, the tulip.

## Other websites
Optare Solo

The **Switch Solo** (previously called **Optare Solo**) is a single decker bus, It has a low-floor, It has been made from 1998 to the present day by Switch Mobility. 

## Solo (1998–2012)
The **Optare Solo** is a single decker bus, it has a low-floor, It was made from 1998 to 2007 by Optare.

### Slimline
A narrow version called the "Slimline" was made in 2004

### SE
A short version called the "SE" and make electric vehicles only.

### SE-R
A short version called the "SE-R" was made.

### Hybrid
A diesel-electric hybrid Solo was made.

### EV 
A battery electric Solo was made in 2012.

### Gallery 

File:Arriva North West 711 MX12KVG (8458490079).jpg|**SR** (M960) (before improvements)
File:Exeter Bampfylde Street - Dartline YJ10MHF.JPG|**Slimline** (M890SL) (before improvements)
File:Exe Bridges - Stagecoach 48018 (YJ15AAF).JPG|**Slimline** (M925SL) (after improvements)
File:Hebden Bridge (27596428551).jpg|**SE-R** (M720SE) (after improvements)
File:A Hybrid Metroshuttle (5173181658).jpg|**Hybrid** (M820SR) (before improvements)
File:16-11-15-Straßenszene Glasgow-RR2 7155.jpg|**EV** (M920EV) (before improvements)
File:Arriva Kent & Sussex 1501 rear.JPG|**SR** (M960) rear (before improvements)
File:CUMFYBUS CITYLINK OPTARE SOLOS AT THE PIER HEAD LIVERPOOL SEP 2014 (15204869806).jpg|**SE-R** (M720SE) rear (after improvements)

## References
## Other websites
Broye-Vully (district)

**Broye-Vully District** () is a district in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland. The capital is the town of Payerne.

## Municipalities
Super Mario Odyssey

***Super Mario Odyssey*** is a Nintendo Switch 3D platform video game released on October 27, 2017. It is part of the *Super Mario* series. It has gotten a lot of positive ratings and is one of the highest-rated games of all time. It had sold 29 million copies as of June 2025.

The game has an online side mode called Luigi's Balloon World. The game's soundtrack is in the *Nintendo Music* app. 

## Story 
Bowser and the Broodals, a group of rabbits, kidnap Princess Peach and Tiara, and take them to Bowser's airship. Mario comes to rescue Peach, but he fails, being launched towards the Hat Kingdom. However, his hat stayed on the ship, Bowser stepped on it, and it flew to the back of the ship and ripped. 

But a hat named Cappy grabs a piece, and he flies to Mario to team up with him. Cappy uses the piece to look like Mario's old cap. The two go and collect Power Moons, and in the Amber Kingdom, they find a ship named *Odyssey,* making it work with Power Moons. The two climb aboard and chase Bowser, as they travel to various kingdoms. They fight bosses along the way and collect Power Moons to reach more areas. 

They meet up with Bowser on the Moon in a cathedral, and Mario fights with him. Mario wins, but the battlefield breaks. Mario "captures" Bowser using Cappy, allowing Mario to take over Bowser. Peach and Tiara jump on Bowser's shoulder and escape the cavern. Bowser goes to propose to Peach again, and so does Mario. Peach rejects them both and gets on the *Odyssey* with Tiara and Cappy. Mario rushes to the *Odyssey* in time, leaving Bowser on the Moon.

## Gameplay 
*Super Mario Odyssey* is a game where you control Mario as he travels through different worlds called "Kingdoms" in a hat-shaped ship named Odyssey to rescue Princess Peach from Bowser. The game has Mario exploring these Kingdoms, similar to how it was in Super Mario 64. In each Kingdom, Mario needs to find and complete tasks to get Power Moons, which power the Odyssey and unlock new Kingdoms. There are checkpoint flags scattered around that let Mario quickly travel back to them. Some levels have "flat" zones where the game switches to a 2D side-scrolling style, like in the original Super Mario Bros.

## Awards
## Reception 
Generally, Super Mario Odyssey is liked by game critics and players. On Metacritic, Super Mario Odyssey has a critic score of 97/100.

Andrew Webster from The Verge said the game works well on the Switch, letting players enjoy long or short play sessions. He compared collecting "Power Moons" to finding hidden mini-dungeons in Breath of the Wild. However, he found the motion controls frustrating and preferred regular controls. The game’s 2D Mario segments were compared to puzzles in The Legend of Zelda: A Link Between Worlds.

## References
Bliss

**Bliss** may mean:

* Happiness
* Bliss, Idaho, a city of Idaho in the United States

## People
* Alexa Bliss (born 1991), ring name of American professional wrestler Alexis Kaufman
* Arthur Bliss (1891–1975), British composer
* John Bliss (1930–2008), American actor
* Lucille Bliss (1916–2012), American movie, television, stage, radio, and voice actress
* Philip Bliss (1838–1876), American writer of hymns
Norro Wilson

**Norris Wilson** (April 4, 1938 – June 8, 2017) was an American country music singer-songwriter, producer, and member of the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame.

Wilson wrote or co-wrote numerous hit songs during more than 40 years in the industry, including songs for David Houston, Jean Shepard, Charlie Rich, Charley Pride, George Jones, and Tammy Wynette, among many others. He also produced or co-produced songs for dozens of artists, including Joe Stampley, Margo Smith, Sara Evans, Kenny Chesney, and Shania Twain.

Earlier in his career, Wilson also charted ten singles on the *Billboard magazine* Hot Country Songs chart. The biggest of his three Top 40 hits was "Do It to Someone You Love," which reached No.&nbsp;20 in 1970.

## References
Betty Metcalf

**Elizabeth Metcalf** (August 28, 1921 – June 23, 2017) was an American optometrist and former politician in the state of Florida. Metcalf was born in New Jersey and moved to Florida 1962. She served in the Florida House of Representatives from 1982 to 1988 for district 114. She was a member of the Democratic Party. 

Metcalf died on 23 June 2017 from vascular dementia in Miami, Florida, aged 95. 

## References
Alexander Dennis Enviro200

The **Alexander Dennis Enviro200** is a single decker midibus. It has a low-floor. It was made from 2003 to 2018 by TransBus International and then Alexander Dennis.

## First generation (2003–2007)
The first generation TransBus Enviro200 was made from 2003 to 2007. It had a low-floor. It was made only as a bus.

In 2004, Alexander Dennis made a hybrid model called the Enviro200H.

### Gallery 

File:Cobham Bus Rally 2013 - Flickr - Dave M Photography (8).jpg|First generation TransBus Enviro200
File:Alexander Dennis Enviro 200 demonstrator.JPG|First generation TransBus Enviro200
File:Enviro 200 rear.JPG|First generation TransBus Enviro200 rear 

## Second generation (2006–2011)
The second generation Enviro200 (also known as the Enviro200 Dart) was made from 2006 to 2011. It was made as a midibus, a chassis and a body of a midibus. It had a low-floor.

The following bus bodies was built on the Enviro200 chassis:

* Optare Esteem bodywork
* MCV Evolution bodywork

In 2007, Alexander Dennis made a Enviro200 body for the MAN 14.240 chassis.

In 2008, Alexander Dennis made a hybrid-electric model called the Enviro200H. for the North American market.

### Gallery 

File:NEWPORT TRANSPORT - Flickr - secret coach park (5).jpg|A third generation Enviro200 operated by Newport Transport showing the LED lights below the headlights.
File:Arriva Midlands North 2150 MX12 JXN.jpg|A third generation Enviro200 operated by Arriva showing the blank space below the headlights.
File:2012 Alexander Dennis Enviro 200 Dart.jpg|A third generation Enviro200 operated by Metroline with doors in the middle
File:Z&S Transport 172 OU12 CZV (14448776487).jpg|A third generation Enviro200 rear operated by Z&S Transport.
File:CARTA (Charleston, SC) Route 7 NFI MD30 Bay St. @ Broad St. (48111859707).jpg|A third generation New Flyer MiDi bus operated by Charleston Area Regional Transportation Authority in Charleston, South Carolina, USA

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites
Optare MetroRider

The **Optare MetroRider** is a midibus that was made from 1989 to 2000 by Optare. It had a step-entrance.

One thousand one hundred fifty-nine MetroRiders were made.

## Electric version
An electric version of the MetroRider was made in 1993.

## Natural gas version
A natural gas version was made in 1995.

## Related pages 
* List of bus models

## References
## Other websites
Midibus

, Finland]]
]]
 midibuses]]
 midibus]]

A **midibus** is a minibus which is larger than a minibus but smaller than a single decker bus. The midibus is most common in the United Kingdom. Bus companies have found them more economical.

## Models
*Alexander Dennis Enviro200 Dart - also manufactured and marketed in North America by New Flyer Industries as the New Flyer MiDi
*Alexander Dennis Enviro200 MMC
*Gillig Low Floor (29 and 35 ft variants)
*New Flyer Xcelsior (35 ft variants)
*ARBOC Specialty Vehicles
*BYD Auto K7/K7M
*Thomas Built Buses Saf-T-Liner HDX (25, 30, 35 ft variants)
*Agrale MT12 (chassis)
*Autosan Sancity 9 LE
*Autosan Sancity 10LF - (Low floor integral)
*Albion Nimbus - from 1955–65
*Bedford VAS - From 1961-87
*Bedford JJL - an early unsuccessful attempt at a purpose built midibus 1975-81
*Bristol SU - 1960-6
*Chance Coach/Optima Opus
*Daewoo BS090 Royal-Midi
*Daewoo BC095
*Dennis Domino
*Dennis Dart (chassis)
*Dennis/Transbus/Alexander Dennis Dart SLF (chassis)
*ElDorado EZ Rider II MAX/BRT
*FAP A-402
*Grande West Vicinity
*Hino Melpha
*Hino Rainbow
*Heuliez GX117
*Heuliez GX127
*Hyundai Aero Town
*Hyundai Global 900
*Hyundai GreenCity
*Mercedes-Benz Trekka
*Ikarus 405
*Ikarus E91
*Ikarbus ik-107
*Irisbus Citelis 10
*Isuzu Erga Mio
*Isuzu Gala Mio
*Isuzu Journey-K
*Isuzu Novo
*Isuzu Turquoise
*Iveco EuroMidi
*Kutsenits City
*Kravtex Credo EN9,5
*Leyland Swift
*MAN 10.xxx HOCL/MAN 11.xxx HOCL (chassis)
*MAN 12.xxx HOCL/MAN 12.xxx HOCL-NL (chassis)
*MAN 13.xxx HOCL (chassis)
*MAN 14.xxx HOCL/MAN 14.xxx HOCL-NL (chassis)
*MAN Lion's City M
*MAZ-206
*MAZ-256
*MCW Metrorider
*Marshall Minibus
*Mercedes-Benz O520 Cito
*Mercedes-Benz O530K (Citaro K)
*Mercedes-Benz OH1115LSB (chassis)
*Mitsubishi Fuso Aero Midi MJ/MK/Aero Midi-S
*New Flyer Industries D30LF / 35LF
*Neoplan Centroliner
*Nissan Diesel Space Runner JP
*Nissan Diesel Space Runner RM
*Nissan Diesel RB80 (chassis)
*Optare Excel
*Optare MetroRider
*Optare Solo
*Optare Solo SR
*Optare Versa
*Otokar Navigo/Sultan
*PAZ-3237
*PAZ-4230
*Scania OmniTown
*SOR CN 8.5
*Temsa Prestij
*Thaco Town TB82S
*Thaco Town TB85S
*Thaco TB94CT
*Thaco Meadow 85S
*Thaco Meadow 89CT
*Van Hool NewA309
*VDL SB120
*VDL SB180
* Volkswagen Volksbus
*Volvo B6/B6LE (chassis)
*Volvo B6BLE (chassis)
*Wright StreetLite
*Ashok Leyland Jan Bus Midi

## Related pages
* List of bus models
Sulaiman Abdul Aziz Al Rajhi

**Sheikh Sulaiman bin Abdulaziz Al Rajhi** (, born 1924) is a Saudi businessman, billionaire, and philanthropist. He co-founded the Al Rajhi Bank, one of the largest Islamic banks in the world.

In 2011, his wealth was estimated by *Forbes* at *$7.7 billion*, ranking him the 120th richest person in the world. In a major act of philanthropy, Al Rajhi later donated a large portion of his fortune to charitable causes.

In 2012, he received the prestigious King Faisal International Prize for dedicating half of his fortune to charity, pioneering Islamic banking, supporting national projects, and advancing philanthropic initiatives in Saudi Arabia.

## Other websites
* Sulaiman Abdul Aziz Al Rajhi 
* Profile: Sulaiman Abdul Aziz al-Rajhi 
* Sulaiman Al Rajhi University

## References
Jack Ong

**Jack Ong** (November 6, 1940 &ndash; June 13, 2017) was an American actor, writer, activist and marketing professional. He was born in Mesa, Arizona. He was known for his roles in *Next* (2007) and *Akeelah the Bee* (2005). He also appeared in *Cold Case*, *ER*, *Friends*, *The Suite Life of Zack & Cody*, *The Bernie Mac Show*, *Still Standing*, *Dharma & Greg*, *Touched by an Angel*, *V.I.P.*, *Chicago Hope*, *The Simpsons* and *Beverly Hills, 90210*.

Ong died from complications of brain cancer in Castle Rock, Colorado on June 13, 2017 at the age of 76.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* JackOng.com 
* HaingNgorFoundation.org
Peter L. Berger

**Peter Ludwig Berger** (March 17, 1929 &ndash; June 27, 2017) was an Austrian-born American sociologist. He was known for his work in the sociology of knowledge, the sociology of religion, study of modernization, and theoretical work to sociological theory. 

Berger was best known for his book, co-authored with Thomas Luckmann, *The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge* (New York, 1966), which is thought to be one of the most influential texts in the sociology of knowledge, and played a central role in the development of social constructionism. 

## Career
In addition to this book, some of the other books that Berger has written include: *Invitation to Sociology: A Humanistic Perspective* (1963); *A Rumor of Angels: Modern Society and the Rediscovery of the Supernatural* (1969); and *The Sacred Canopy: Elements of a Social Theory of Religion (1967)*. 

Berger has spent most of his career teaching at The New School for Social Research, Rutgers University, and Boston University. Before retiring, Berger had been at Boston University since 1981 and was the director of the Institute for the Study of Economic Culture.

## More reading
* Hein, David. "Christianity and Honor." *The Living Church*, August 18, 2013, pp.&nbsp;8–10. [analysis and application of Berger's "On the Obsolescence of the Concept of Honor" (1970)]
* James D. Hunter, Stephen C. Ainley. *Making Sense of Modern Times: Peter L. Berger and the Vision of Interpretive Sociology*
* Robert Wuthnow. *Cultural Analysis: The Work of Peter L. Berger, Mary Douglas, Michel Foucault, and Jurgen Habermas*

## Related pages
*List of sociologists from Europe

## References
## Other websites
* Peter Berger's blog
*
Mali national football team

The **Mali national football team** (French: *Équipe du Mali de football*) is the national association football team of Mali.

The team has never qualified for the FIFA World Cup, but they have participated in the Africa Cup of Nations 10 times.

The Malian team was suspended by FIFA on 17 March 2017.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Tout sur le football Malien 
*Mali  at FIFA.com
*Mali Football
Order of the Federal Republic

**Nigerian National Honours** are decorations awarded to Nigerians and friends of Nigeria every year. They were instituted by the National Honors Act No. 5 of 1964, during the First Nigerian Republic, to honour Nigerians who have made the nation better.

## Honours 
The Nigerian National Honours from the most important to the least important are:

* Grand Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic (GCFR)
* Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger (GCON)
* Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic (CFR)
* Commander of the Order of the Niger (CON)
* Officer of the Order of the Federal Republic (OFR)
* Officer of the Order of the Niger (OON)
* Member of the Order of the Federal Republic (MFR)
* Member of the Order of the Niger (MON)

The GCFR and GCON are usually awarded to former occupants of the office of President of Nigeria and Vice President respectively of including former military heads of state of Nigeria and Chiefs of General Staff. The GCON is also usually awarded in honor to the Chief Justice of Nigeria and the President of the Nigerian Senate during their first year in office, while the CON is customarily bestowed on Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria.

## Other websites
* Nigeria National Merit Award - Presidency of Nigeria. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
* Worlds awards
* "Nigeria: National Honours Awards 2010 and 2011 ," *Economic Confidential*. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
Alexander Dennis Enviro400

The **Alexander Dennis Enviro400** is a double-decker bus, body of a bus and a chassis. It has a low-floor. It was made from 2005 to 2018 by Alexander Dennis.

In 2018, It was replaced by the Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC.

## First generation (2005–2010)
The first generation Enviro400 was made from 2005 to 2010, It was made as a bus, body of a bus and as a chassis. It had a low-floor.

The Enviro400 chassis was built on the following bodies:

* East Lancs Myllennium Lolyne bodywork
* Optare Olympus bodywork
* Scania N230UD bodywork
* Scania N280UD bodywork
* Volvo B7TL bodywork
* Volvo B9TL bodywork

2014 LBPT Spring rally (13828565254).jpg|The first production Enviro400, Stagecoach 19000 *Spirit of London*, new in 2005, pictured in 2014
Bus img 5849 (16146021078) (cropped).jpg|Scania N230UD with Enviro400 bodywork rear

## Second generation (2008–2018)
The second generation Enviro400 was made from 2008 to 2018. It was only made as a bus. It had a low-floor.

It was made as an improvement model of the first generation Enviro400. It had LED daytime running lights under the headlights and new front bumpers.

In 2015 it was replaced by the Alexander Dennis Enviro400 MMC.

First Manchester 33736 SN12ANP (8685877847).jpg|Enviro400 operated by First Greater Manchester
First Devon & Cornwall 33667 SN12 AEK rear (cropped).jpg|Enviro400 rear

## References
## Other websites
Anthony Young (baseball)

**Anthony Wayne Young** (January 19, 1966 – June 27, 2017) was an American right-handed professional baseball pitcher. He played all or part of six seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) with the New York Mets, Chicago Cubs and Houston Astros. He was best known for having lost 27 consecutive games in which he had a decision, setting an MLB record.

Young died in Houston, Texas from brain cancer on June 27, 2017, aged 51.

## References
## Other websites
* BaseballLibrary.com
Ana Brnabić

**Ana Brnabić** (; born 28 September 1975) is a Serbian politician. She has been the President of the National Assembly of Serbia since 2024. She was the Prime Minister of Serbia from 2017 to 2024. She became the first woman and first openly gay person to hold the office. 

She was previously the Minister of Public Administration and Local Self-Government of Serbia from 11 August 2016 until 29 June 2017, under Prime Minister Aleksandar Vučić and Acting Prime Minister Ivica Dačić.  

After Vučić was inaugurated as the President of Serbia on 31 May 2017, he proposed Brnabić as his successor in June. Her government was voted into office on 29 June 2017 by a majority of 157 out of 250 Members of the National Assembly of Serbia. 

Brnabić is the fifth openly LGBT head of government in Europe and the world (following Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir, Elio Di Rupo, Xavier Bettel and Leo Varadkar), the first openly LGBT head of government in Eastern Europe and the second female LGBT head of government overall.

She was elected president of the National Assembly of Serbia on 20 March 2024.

## References
Wally O'Connell

'''Wally O'Connell''' OAM (6 April 1923&nbsp;– 28 June 2017) was an Australian rugby league footballer and coach of the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s. He was a five-eighth for the Australian national team. He played in ten Tests between 1948 and 1951 as captain on one occasion. Wally's younger brother Barry also played first grade football for Easts and Manly. He was born in Paddington, New South Wales.

O'Connell died on 28 June 2017 at the age of 94.

## References
John Monckton

**John James Monckton** (28 October 1937 – 29 June 2017) was an Australian backstroke swimmer. He won a silver medal in the 100-metre event at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne.  Although he set multiple world records, he never won an Olympic gold medal. He was born in Armidale, New South Wales.

Monckton was inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1999.

Monckton died in Nambucca Heads, New South Wales on 29 June 2017 at the age of 79.

## References
Louis Nicollin

**Louis Nicollin** (29 June 1943 – 29 June 2017) was a French entrepreneur and director of the Nicollin Company, which specializes in the collection and reprocessing of household and industrial waste. Nicollin notably served as chairman of Montpellier Hérault Sport Club, a football team, from 1974 to his death. He was born in Valence, France.

Nicollin was known in the world of French football for his explosive temperament, which caused many verbal blunders and outbursts.

## References
## Other websites
Xavier Bettel

**Xavier Bettel** (born 3 March 1973) is a Luxembourgish politician and lawyer who has been the 14th Deputy Prime Minister of Luxembourg since 2023. He was the 24th Prime Minister of Luxembourg from 2013 to 2023. He replaced Jean-Claude Juncker. He has served as Mayor of Luxembourg City, member of the Chamber of Deputies and member of the Luxembourg City communal council. Bettel is a member of the Democratic Party.

Bettel is openly gay. He is one of three openly gay world leaders in office, the others being Leo Varadkar, the prime minister of Ireland; and Ana Brnabić, the Prime Minister of Serbia.

## References
Syens

**Syens** is a municipality of the district of Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## Other websites
* Official website of Syens
Oberstrass

as seen from Uetliberg, Oerlikon (left) and Seebach in the background]]

**Oberstrass** is a quarter in the district 6 in Zürich. Until 1893 it was a municipality on its own. Then it became part of Zürich.
Fibroin

**Fibroin** is a type of protein that does not dissolve. It is present in silk created by spiders, the larvae of *Bombyx mori*, other moth genera, and many other insects.
Marriage proposal

A **marriage proposal** is when one person in a relationship asks the other person to marry them. If the other person agrees, this marks the start of the couple's engagement. A person in an engaged couple is called "fiance" (male) or "fiancee" (female).

In Western culture, it is traditional for the person proposing to be down on one bent knee. A traditional proposal might be worded "Will you marry me?" 

In many cultures, it is traditional for a man to ask a woman's father for permission to marry her. The father could say no if he thought the man was not right for his daughter, or if he didn't want him as a son-in-law. In the West today, it is more common for a couple to decide between themselves and then announce their decision to their parents. Instead of asking for permission, the couple may ask for the parents' approval or their blessing.

In some cultures, marriage proposals involve unique traditions or customs. For example, in Sri Lanka, some couples incorporate traditional Sinhalese customs into their proposals. These may include exchanging betel leaves or presenting the bride-to-be with jewelry. Modern Sri Lankan couples also blend Western and traditional practices, sometimes using online resources to plan culturally meaningful proposals.

In the United States, about 5% of proposals are performed by women.

## References
Vinod Chohan

**Vinod Chandrasinh Chohan** (1 May 1949 &ndash; 12 June 2017)  was a Tanzanian-born accelerator specialist and engineer. He was a Senior Staff Member at CERN for nearly 40 years.

He held a leading position at CERN's Antiproton Accumulator, a machine that was part of the infrastructure connected to the UA1 and UA2 experiments, where the W and Z bosons where discovered in 1983. Carlo Rubbia and Simon van der Meer received the 1984 Nobel Prize in Physics for this discovery. Chohan worked closely with the latter on the Antiproton Accumulator.

## References
Töss (Winterthur)

**Töss** is a district in the city of Winterthur in Switzerland. It is District number 4.

The district has these quarters: Schlosstal, Dättnau, Eichliacker and Rossberg.

Until 1922 it was a municipality on its own. Then it became part of Winterthur.

It is named after the river Töss which flows through the district.

## Other websites
Cochlear implant

A **cochlear implant** (CI) is an electronic device that is inserted by surgery into a part of the ear called cochlea. Persons who are having difficulty in hearing or are completely deaf use the device to help them hear better. Not all parts of the cochlear implants are inside the ear. They have a microphone and some electronics that are usually placed behind the ear. These electronics send signals to the device implanted in the ear to make hearing possible. 

When someone's inner ear hair cells are damages, the conversion of sound vibrations to electrical signals sent to the brain for interpretation gets damaged. [Cochlear implants](https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/cochlear-implants#:~:text=A%20cochlear%20implant%20is%20a,the%20skin%20(see%20figure).) fix this problem by having a microphone of sorts and a speech processor outside of the ear that helps capturing sounds and then processing them. Once the sounds are processed, they are transmitted to something called an internal receiver implanted within the skull on someone that has had the operation for a cochlear implant. The receiver sends signals to electrodes that are manually placed within the cochlea which is the snail-like part in the inner ear. The electrodes stimulate the auditory nerve fibers then send signals to the brain to translate the electrodes into sound.

Most cochlear implants have the following parts. They are divided into external parts which can be seen outside and internal parts which are implanted: 
## External
* one or more microphones that pick up sound from the environment
* a speech processor which separates sounds from noise
* a transmitter that sends power and the processed sound signals across the skin to the internal device by electromagnetic induction,
## Internal
* a receiver/stimulator, which receives signals from the speech processor and turns them into electric impulses.
* an electrode inserted in the cochlea

Implanting the device requires proper care and skill. The person on which the device will be implanted will be anesthetized. There are risks, a person may experience mastoiditis or otitis media, the facial nerve or chorda tympani maybe damaged and the implanted device could shift. Wound infections may also occur. After the implant, people may become dizzy and have problems balancing for a few months.

The total cost of a cochlear implant in the United States was about $100,000 in 2017. Health insurance sometimes pays for all or part of the cost of cochlear implants. The national health insurance schemes in the United Kingdom, Australia, Ireland, Spain, and Israel pay fully for the costs of cochlear implants. The Ministry of Health in New Zealand pays the for the new cochlear implant depending on the cause of deafness.
Affoltern (Zürich)

]]

**Affoltern** is a quarter in district 11 in the Swiss city of Zürich. Until 1934 it was a municipality on its own. Then it became part of Zürich.
Affoltern

**Affoltern** may refer to the following places in Switzerland:
* Affoltern am Albis, in the canton of Zürich
* Affoltern im Emmental, in the canton of Berne
* Affoltern (Zürich), part of the city of Zürich
* Grossaffoltern, in the canton of Berne
Isar

The **Isar** is a river in Tyrol, Austria and Bavaria, Germany. Its source is in the Karwendel range of the Alps in Tyrol; it enters Germany near Mittenwald. The Isar flows through Bad Tölz, Munich and Landshut before reaching the Danube near Deggendorf. The length is . It is the fourth largest river in Bavaria (after Danube, Inn and Main). The Isar is the second most important tributary of the Danube in Germany, after Inn.
Schwamendingen

**Schwamendingen** is a quarter in Zürich, Switzerland. It is District number 12.

The district has the quarters Schwamendingen Mitte, Saatlen and Hirzenbach.

Until 1934 it was a municipality on its own. It was then incorporated into Zürich.
Peristeri

**Peristeri** () is a suburban municipality in the northwestern part of Athens agglomeration, Greece.  It has 139,981 inhabitants (2011 census). It is the seventh-largest municipality of Greece by population. It is about .

## Other websites
* Official website
Bouaké

**Bouaké** (or **Bwake**) is the second-largest city in Ivory Coast. It is in the central part of Ivory Coast about  northeast of Lake Kossou, the country's largest lake. It has 536,189 people according to the 2014 census.

## Twin towns – Sister cities
Bouaké is twinned with:
*  Mopti, Mali
*  Brescia, Italy
*  Beersheba, Israel
*  Villeneuve-sur-Lot, France
*  Reutlingen, Germany
*  Zimnicea, Romania

## References
## Other websites
* Bouaké Travel Guide  from World66
Töss (river)

The **Töss** is a river of the canton of Zurich, Switzerland. The river begins in the Zürcher Oberland. It flows along the Töss Valley (*Tösstal*) past Winterthur. It joins the Rhine at Tössegg near Teufen.

## References
## Other websites
Braggio

**Braggio** is a former municipality of the district of Moesa in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2015 the former municipalities of Braggio, Arvigo, Cauco and Selma merged into the new municipality of Calanca.
Nenets Autonomous Okrug

The **Nenets Autonomous Okrug** (Russian: Не́нецкий автоно́мный о́круг, *Nyenetskiy avtonomnyy okrug*, Nenets:  Ненёцие автономной ӈокрук, *Nenjocije awtonomnoj ŋokruk*) is a federal subjects of Russia. It is located in northwestern Russia. The capital is Naryan-Mar. The okrug has a population of 44,110 (2020 census), making it the least populated federal subject in Russia.

## Economy 
The oil and gas industry make up 99% of the okrug's industrial activity. In 2015, the okrug had the highest gross domestic product in Russia.

## Climate 
Much of the okrug has Subarctic climate. This means the okrug experiences mild and short summers, along with long and very cold winters. Most of the okrug is also above the arctic circle, meaning polar nights occur every year.

## Demographics 
In 2010, ethnic Russians were 66.1% of the population. Nenets were 18.6% of the population, the Komi people were 9.0% of the population and other ethnicities were 6.3% of the population.

In 1989, the population was at 54,840 people, but a rapid decrease in population occurred shortly afterwards. The population has seen a slow increase since 2002.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Léopold Sédar Senghor

**Léopold Sédar Senghor** (9 October 1906 – 20 December 2001) was a Senegalese poet, politician, and cultural theorist. He was the first president of Senegal (1960&ndash;80). He was part of the Négritude movement. Some people called him an African socialist, but many Senegalese socialists thought he was not really socialist because he was supported by France and put communists in Senegal in jail. He also started the Senegalese Democratic Bloc party.

Senghor was the first African allowed to join the *Académie française*. Many people think he is one of the most important intellectuals from Africa during the 20th century.

## References
## Other websites
* Biography and guide to collected works: African Studies Centre, Leiden
* Histoire des Signares de Gorée du 17ie au 19ie siécle. Poèmes de Léopold Sédar Senghor
* Biographie par l'Assemblée nationale
* Biographie par l'Academie française 
* *President Dia* by William Mbaye (2012, english version) - Youtube - Political documentary - 1957 to 1963 in Senegal (55')  
* Sangonet
* Préface par Léopold Sédar Senghor à l'ouvrage collectif sur Le Nouvel Ordre Économique Mondiale édité par Hans Köchler (1980) (facsimilé)
Riesbach

**Riesbach** is a district in the city of Zürich in Switzerland. It is District number 8.

## History
The district has these quarters: Seefeld, Mühlebach and Weinegg. Until 1893 it was a municipality on its own. Then it was added to Zürich.

## Other websites
Jerry Remy

**Gerald Peter Remy**, commonly known as **Jerry Remy**, (November 8, 1952 &ndash; October 30, 2021) was an American Major League Baseball broadcaster and Major League Baseball second baseman. An all-star second baseman originally drafted by the California Angels in 1971, he was traded to his hometown Boston Red Sox in 1977.  After a series of injuries forced his retirement in 1985, he began a career in broadcasting.  

In 1988, he joined NESN as a color commentator for Red Sox broadcasts.

Remy was born in Fall River, Massachusetts. He grew up in nearby Somerset, Massachusetts. He studied at Roger Williams University in Bristol, Rhode Island.

Remy suffered from depression. In 2008, Remy was diagnosed with lung cancer and had surgery. On June 12, 2017, Remy announced that the lung cancer returned. His cancer treatment ended in January 2018, but the cancer returned in August 2018.

Remy was married to Phoebe Remy. Together, they had three children. On August 16, 2013, his son, Jared, was arrested in the fatal stabbing of his girlfriend, Jennifer Martel, a charge he pleaded guilty to on May 27, 2014 and was sentenced to life in state prison without the possibility of parole.

Remy died on October 30, 2021 from lung cancer in Waltham, Massachusetts, aged 68.

## References
## Other websites
*The Remy Report 
*Jerry Remy's Sports Bar and Grill
Walter Fillmore

**Walter Daniel Fillmore** (January 7, 1933 &ndash; June 25, 2017) was an American general officer in the United States Marine Corps. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland. From 1957 to 1963, he was based at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina and the Navy base at Little Creek in Virginia serving in various reconnaissance billets. Fillmore completed his airborne training during this time and was also promoted to Captain in January 1959.

Fillmore died in Virginia Beach, Virginia from vascular dementia on June 25, 2017, aged 84.

## References
Federal subjects of Russia

The **subjects of the Russian Federation** (Russian: субъекты Российской Федерации *subekty Rossiyskoy Federatsii*) are the main administrative divisions in Russia. Since 18 March 2014, Russia is made up of 85 federal subjects. They are grouped into eight federal districts.

The federal subjects are divided into oblasts, republics, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities and an autonomous oblast. Republics are generally independent, each having its own constitution and legislature. They are meant to be home to a certain ethnic minority. The republics can also set their own official language.

## Types
Each federal subject belongs to one of the following types:

## List
**a.**  The largest city is also listed when it is different from the capital/administrative center.

**b.**  According to Article&nbsp;13 of the Charter of Leningrad Oblast, the governing bodies of the oblast are located in the city of St.&nbsp;Petersburg. However, St.&nbsp;Petersburg is not officially named to be the administrative center of the oblast.

**c.**  According to Article&nbsp;24 of the Charter of Moscow Oblast, the governing bodies of the oblast are located in the city of Moscow and throughout the territory of Moscow Oblast. However, Moscow is not officially named to be the administrative center of the oblast.

**d.**  Not recognized internationally as a part of Russia.

**e.**  In February 2000, the former code of 20 for the Chechen Republic was cancelled and replaced with code 95. License plate production was suspended due to the Chechen Wars, causing numerous issues, which in turn forced the region to use a new code.

## References
Mercedes-Benz T2

The **Mercedes-Benz T2** (Transporter 2) were vans and step-entrance minibuses, They were made by Daimler-Benz from 1967 to 1996.

## First generation (1967–1986)
The first generation T2 was made in 1967, it was made as a box van or a flat bed light truck.
File:Mercedes t2 doka sst.jpg|Mercedes-Benz 407 D double-cab truck (1967-1981)
File:Fire Engine of Leitzersdorf.jpg|Mercedes-Benz T2 fire engine in Germany
File:Mercedes L508 (42761227990).jpg|Mercedes-Benz 508D rear

## Second generation (1986–1996)
The second generation T2 was made from 1986 to 1996, It was made as a van, minibus, truck and chassis.

It could be built on Plaxton Beaver bodywork, Alexander Sprint bodywork, Dormobile bodywork, Autobus Classique bodywork, UVG Citi-Star bodywork and Wright Nimbus bodywork.

The T2 was made in Argentina as the L 710 and the LO 915

File:Former London & Country Mercedes Bus, M461 JPA (8589102641).jpg|Shaftesbury & District Mercedes-Benz 811 with Plaxton Beaver 1 in 2013
File:Bus img 6021 (15713747303) (cropped).jpg|Mercedes-Benz 609D in the UK in 2008
File:Mercedes T2 (505830881).jpg|Mercedes-Benz 609D in Germany in 2007
File:Mercedes-Benz of Polish Red Cross on Adama Mickiewicza and Krupnicza intersection in Kraków.jpg|Mercedes-Benz 609D rear in Kraków, Poland
File:This should've been scrapped years ago!!! M460 JPA, 3-4-2013 (8616102657).jpg|South West Coaches Mercedes-Benz 709 with Alexander Sprint bodywork in 2013
File:Bridgwater Bus Station - First 51685 (N583WND) rear.jpg|First Somerset and Avon Mercedes-Benz 709 with Alexander Sprint bodywork rear in 2011
File:Target Travel L853WDS (411302265).jpg|Target Travel Mercedes-Benz 709 with Dormobile bodywork in 2006
File:Southern Vectis 201 VJI 3968 2.JPG|Southern Vectis Mercedes-Benz 711D with Autobus Classique bodywork in 2009
File:Southern Vectis 201 VJI 3968 rear.JPG|Southern Vectis Mercedes-Benz 711D with Autobus Classique bodywork in 2009
File:Wightbus 5825 P231 TDL 4.JPG|Wightbus Mercedes-Benz 811 with UVG Citi-Star bodywork in 2011
File:Wightbus 5825 P231 TDL rear 3.JPG|Wightbus Mercedes-Benz 811 with UVG Citi-Star bodywork in 2011
File:2012 Plymouth Hoe bus rally P1110002 (7624585216).jpg|A preserved Mercedes-Benz 811 with Wright Nimbus bodywork in 2012

## Replacement
In 1996, the T2 was replaced by the Mercedes-Benz Vario.

## Related pages
*Mercedes-Benz O309 - The bus version of the Mercedes-Benz T2

## References
Plaxton Beaver

The **Plaxton Beaver** is a body of a minibus, It has a step-entrance, It was made from 1987 to 2011 by Plaxton.

## Plaxton Beaver 1 
The first generation Beaver 1 was a body of a minibus, It had a step-entrance, It was made from 1987 to 1995 by Reeve Burgess and then Plaxton.

The Beaver 1 body was built on the Mercedes-Benz 709D chassis and the Mercedes-Benz 811D chassis.

Some bodies were also built on the Renault S56 chassis, Renault S75 chassis, and the Iveco 49.10 chassis.

## Plaxton Beaver 2 
The second generation Beaver 2 was a body of a minibus, It had a step-entrance, It was made from 1996 to 2006 by Plaxton.

The Beaver 2 body was built on the Mercedes-Benz Vario chassis.

## Plaxton Beaver 3 
The third generation Beaver 3 was a body of a minibus, It had a step-entrance, It was made from 2007 to 2011 by Plaxton.

The Beaver 3 body was built on the Mercedes-Benz 813D chassis and the Mercedes-Benz 814D chassis. 

From 1997 to 2017, Plaxton made a similar body of a minibus called the Plaxton Cheetah.

## Gallery

File:Cozy Travel E518 JHG.JPG|Mercedes-Benz 709D with Reeve Burgess Beaver bodywork in 2009
File:Chaloner's bus H738 TWB.JPG|Mercedes-Benz O811 with Plaxton Beaver 1 bodywork in 2009
File:A1A Travel 1 T111 JBA.JPG|Mercedes-Benz O814 Vario with Plaxton Beaver 2 bodywork in 2009
File:Treloar's YN08 DMO.JPG|Mercedes-Benz O813D Vario with Plaxton Beaver 3 bodywork in 2010
File:2000 Mercedes-Benz 0814D Vario-Plaxton Cheetah.jpg|Mercedes-Benz O814D Vario with Plaxton Cheetah bodywork in 2024

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites
* The Beaver's product page at Plaxton's website
Brunstatt

**Brunstatt** is a former commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Brunstatt-Didenheim.

## References
Jean Renoir

**Jean Renoir** (; 15 September 1894 &ndash; 12 February 1979) was a French-American movie director, screenwriter, actor, producer and author. His father was artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir.

As a movie director and actor, he made more than forty movies from the silent era to the end of the 1960s. His movie *La Grande Illusion* (1937) and *The Rules of the Game* (1939). He received a Lifetime Achievement Academy Award in 1975 for his contribution to the motion picture industry.

Renoir died in Beverly Hills, California on February 12, 1979 at the age of 84.

## Other websites
* 
* Jean Renoir: A Bibliography of Materials in the University of California at Berkeley Library. 
* Interview conducted in 1960 with Columbia University's Oral History Research Office. 
* Je m’appelle Jean Renoir. Site at the University of Nancy, France. (In French) 
* Faulkner, Christopher. "An Archive of the (Political) Unconscious " *Canadian Journal of Communication* [Online], 26 1 Jan 2001 — analysis of Renoir's FBI files.
*
Midnight Sun (song)

"**Midnight Sun**" is a song by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in March 24, 2008 as the third and final single from third compilation album *The Ultimate Hits*.

## Music video
The music video and premiered on March 28, 2008 on GAC.

It debuted at number 20 on GAC's Top 20 Country Countdown for the week of April 11, 2008.

## References
Isaías Pimentel

**Isaías "Iyo" S. Pimentel** (16 February 1933 — 26 June 2017) was a Venezuelan international tennis player. He was born on the Dutch island of Curaçao. Pimentel was three times Curaçaoan champion. He competed in the Davis Cup, representing Venezuela, a number of times, from 1957 to 1966.

Pimentel died on 26 June 2017 in Willemstad,  Curaçao at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*Tennis Archives
Macky Sall

**Macky Sall** (born 11 December 1961) is a Senegalese politician who was the President of Senegal from 2012 to 2024. In 2022, he became the 20th Chairperson of the African Union.

Under President Abdoulaye Wade, Sall was Prime Minister of Senegal from April 2004 to June 2007 and President of the National Assembly of Senegal from June 2007 to November 2008. He was the Mayor of Fatick from 2002 to 2008 and from 2009 to 2012.

He is the first president born after Senegalese independence from France.

Sall is a candidate to replace António Guterres as Secretary-General of the United Nations in 2027.

## References