open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Infante

**Infante** is a title given to children of the reigning King of Spain. It has also historically been used by Portuguese monarchs before the country became a republic. As it is a title usually used by the children of monarchs, the style of Royal Highness is also used. The female version of the word is **Infanta**. Fully the style is usually:
* His Royal Highness The Infante Don [*name*] of Spain/Portugal, or
* Her Royal Highness The Infanta Dona [*name*] of Spain/Portugal.

## Examples of use in Spain
**His Royal Highness* The Infante Juan Carlos of Spain. Used the title before becoming King. 
**His Royal Highness* The Infante *Don* Luis of Spain. Again used the title before becoming King. He was also known as The Prince of Asturias.
**Her Royal Highness* The Infanta *Dona* Mariana Victoria of Spain.

## Examples of use in Portugal
**Her Royal Highness Dona* Maria Bárbara de Bragança, Infanta of Portugal. She later became Queen of Spain through marriage.
Lake Placid, Florida

is listed on the National Register of Historic Places]]
**Lake Placid** is a town in Florida, United States. It is in Highlands County.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Website
St. Moritz

2007]]
**St. Moritz** (; ; ) is a ski resort in the Engadine valley in Switzerland. The Olympic Winter Games were held here in 1928 and 1948.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Cortina d'Ampezzo

'''Cortina d'Ampezzo'* (Ladin: *Anpezo, Ampëz'', ) is a ski resort and commune in northern Italy. The Olympic Winter Games were held here in 1956. The Ford Cortina, the UK’s best selling car of the 1970’s was named after it.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
Wentworth Miller

**Wentworth Earl Miller III** (born June 2, 1972) is an American actor, model, screenwriter and producer. He is best known for his role as Michael Scofield in the Fox television series *Prison Break* (2005–2009, 2017–present). For this role, he has a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role nomination. In 2014, he began playing Leonard Snart / Captain Cold in The CW series *The Flash*, and later the spin-off *Legends of Tomorrow*. His first screenplay, the thriller drama *Stoker*, was released in 2013.

Miller was born in Chipping Norton, Oxfordshire, England. He moved to Brooklyn, New York, United States at the age of one. His parents are Americans. His father has African-American, Jamaican, English, German, Jewish, and Cherokee background, and his mother is of Russian, French, Dutch, Syrian, and Lebanese ancestry.

In 2007, Miller denied to *InStyle* that he was gay. He later came out as gay in August 2013, when he posted a letter on GLAAD's website. In the letter he turned down the offer to go to the Saint Petersburg International Film Festival. The reason was because he felt "deeply troubled" by the Russian government's treatment of its gay citizens. This was referring to anti-LGBT laws passed banning "propaganda of nontraditional sexual relations."

## References
## Other websites
*
Drypta

***Drypta*** is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae. It contains almost 70 species, which are organised into four subgenera.

## References
Rantasalmi

**Rantasalmi** is a municipality in Southern Savonia, Finland. As of January 2014, almost 3,900 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Joroinen, Juva, Savonlinna, Sulkava and Varkaus.

Rantasalmi was established in 1578.

## Known people
*Eliel Saarinen, architect
*Jarkko Immonen, ice hockey player 
*Maria Hänninen, musician
*Jussi Leskinen, a person who died at the age 108. He was the oldest person in Finland on 28 February 2010.

## Other websites 
* The official Rantasalmi page
Trechus

***Trechus*** is a genus of ground beetles. It is found across Europe, western and northern Asia. The genus contains hundreds of species.

The name comes from the Greek word *trécho*, meaning "I run".

Species were first organised into this genus in 1806, by Joseph Philippe de Clairville.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* *Trechus* at Fauna Europaea
Lillehammer

**Lillehammer** is a city in Innlandet county, Norway. 

History: The 1994 Winter Olympics and the Paralympic Winter Games were held here in 1994.

Administration: The mayor, Hans Olav Sundfør, is elected until late 2027.

## Related pages
*List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027

## Other websites
* Official website

## References
Pieksämäki

**Pieksämäki** is a town in Southern Savonia, Finland. In Finland it is called a city. As of January 2014, almost 19,300 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Hankasalmi, Joroinen, Juva, Kangasniemi, Leppävirta, Mikkeli, Rautalampi and Suonenjoki. Most people speak Finland.

Pieksämäki was established in 1930. It became a city in 1962.

The former municipality of Pieksänmaa was merged with Pieksämäki in 2007.

## Other websites 
* The official Pieksämäki page 
* Culturesite, *Poleeni*
Garmisch-Partenkirchen

**Garmisch-Partenkirchen** is a mountain resort town in Bavaria in southern Germany. It is the administrative centre of the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, in the Oberbayern region, and the district is on the border with Austria. Nearby is Germany's highest mountain, Zugspitze, at . The Olympic Winter Games were held here in 1936.

## References
## Other websites
* gapa.de - official website
Cook (domestic worker)

A **cook** is a household staff member responsible for food preparation.  The term can refer to the head of kitchen staff in a great house or to the cook-housekeeper, a far less prestigious position involving more physical labour.

The cook in an English great house was traditionally female; today's residences may employ a head cook or chef who may be of either gender. 

When Margaret Powell had begun as a kitchen girl at the age of 15. she later advanced to become a cook.

## Related pages
*Cook (profession)

## References
Alcester, South Dakota

**Alcester** is a city in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is in Union County, and 820 people lived there at the 2020 census.

## References
## Other websites
City of Alcester website
Kitchen maid

A **kitchen maid** or **kitchen girl** is a young housemaid or other junior female domestic worker. In the hierarchy of a great house she ranked below a cook and above a scullery maid. An experienced kitchen maid is an assistant cook; the position may be compared to that of a line cook in a professional kitchen.

The kitchen maid reports to the Head Cook, if there is one.

Her uniform may consist of a blouse and a skirt, and apron.

Margaret Powell worked as a kitchen girl at the age of 15.

## References
Vemdalen

**Vemdalen** is a locality in Härjedalen Municipality in Jämtland County, Sweden. There were 542 people living there in 2010. It is a ski resort.

## References
## Other websites
Bruksvallarna

**Bruksvallarna** is a minor locality in Härjedalen Municipality in Jämtland County, Sweden. In 2010, 95 people lived there.

The place is 720 meters above sea level.

Cross-country skiing competition Bruksvallsloppet is held here in November each year.

## References
Division of Fairfax

The **Division of Fairfax** is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was set up in 1984 and is named after Ruth Fairfax, founder of the Country Women's Association. It is covers the Sunshine Coast region north of Brisbane and includes the towns of Buderim, Coolum, Eumundi, Kenilworth, Mapleton, Maroochydore, Montville, Nambour, Palmwoods, Peregian Springs, Woombye and Yandina. Because this was less than 100 votes, the Australian Electoral Commission counted all the votes again which gave Palmer a win by 53 votes. 
## Election results
## References 
## Other websites
* Division of Fairfax (Qld) &mdash; Australian Electoral Commission
Hall boy

A **hall boy** or **hallboy** was the lowest ranked male domestic worker on the staff of a great house. Hallboys were usually children or young teenagers. They were called "hallboys" because their main duties were in the servants' hall, and they sometimes slept there too.  

Hallboys were similar in position to scullery maids. They worked every day, up to 16 hours per day. They often had the worst chores in the house, like emptying chamber pots for the higher-ranking servants, and (if there was no boot boy) cleaning people's boots.  

A hall boy could rise through the ranks and, if fortunate, eventually become a valet or butler.  Arthur Inch, butler technical consultant for the film *Gosford Park*, stated in an interview that he began his life in service as a hall boy at the age of 15.

## References
Servants' hall

.]]
The '''servants' hall''' is traditionally a common room for domestic workers in a great house. The term usually refers to the domestic workers' dining room.

If there is no separate sitting room, the Servants' Hall doubles as the place servants may spend their leisure hours and serves as both sitting room and dining room.
Convention on Domestic Workers

The **Convention on Domestic Workers**, formally the **Convention concerning Decent Work for Domestic Workers** is a convention setting labour standards for domestic workers. It is the 189th ILO convention and was adopted during the 100th session of the International Labour Organization, in 16 June 2011. It entered into force on 5 September 2013.

## References
Elisa Lindström

**Eva "Elisa" Lindström**, born 24 April 1991 in Töreboda, Sweden, is a Swedish singer. She is currently the lead singer for the dansband, Elisa's.

As part of the music group Lali, she participated in Lilla Melodifestivalen in 2005, where their song titled "Du får ta mitt hjärta" (You can take my heart) finished in sixth place overall. The song was co-written by Elisa herself and her sister Alma Lindström.

The band Elisa's was formed in 2009 by Lindström and others from the same musical education program in a school in Skövde. In 2010, Lindström and her danceband Elisa's got national attention competing in the SVT danceband reality competition show *Dansbandskampen* (meaning the battle of the dancebands), where her band qualified to the finals, eventually winning the contest in the final held on 11 December 2010. Elisa Lindström won "Singer of the Year 2011" at the Guldklaven Awards in early 2012.

In 2013, Lindström took part in the choir singing competition show *Körslaget* (meaning Clash of the Choirs) broadcast on TV4, where she led a choir from her hometown of Töreboda. Lindström made it to the 19 October 2013 final where they competed against the other finalist, a choir led by singer Anna Book. Lindström won the final of Körslaget.

In November 2013 it was revealed that Lindström will participate in Melodifestivalen 2014 in hopes of representing Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 in Copenhagen, Denmark. She competed in the first heat with the song "Casanova".

## Discography
### Solo albums
*Leva - 2014

## References
## Other websites
*
Seal of Rhode Island

state seal]]
The **Seal of the State of Rhode Island** is the state seal of the U.S. state of Rhode Island. It has a dark blue background. There is an anchor under the word "HOPE" (the state motto of Rhode Island). The outer circle says "Seal of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations". The outer circle also has "1636" (the year Providence was founded) at the bottom. A variation of the seal was first used before Rhode Island was a state. Also the Seal has the word "hope" because of Howard.M's notes.
United States debt ceiling

The **United States debt ceiling** is a limit that tells how much money the United States government can borrow at any given time. It is set by the United States Congress.  Its basic purpose is to try to lower the national debt of the United States or prevent excessive borrowing. The debt ceiling was created in 1917 under the Second Liberty Bond Act. It was designed to fund the US as it entered World War I.

## References
Public-private partnership

A **public-private partnership** is a contract between the public sector, or government, and a private company. The purpose for such public-private partnerships is to provide public services, like education and transportation. This is without changing the private business into a government-operated service. One way of doing this is to allow the government to pay the business for providing free services to the public. The business provides the services for free and then charges the government for compensation, in which the government agrees. Supporters of public-private partnerships argue that it reduces inefficiency and provides the free market with greater flexibility.

## References
Seal of Pennsylvania

State Seal]]
The **Seal of Pennsylvania** is the state seal for the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Unlike most seals, it has a front and a back.

The front has an image of wheat, a ship and plow. Philadelphia is represented by the ship. The outer ring contains the words "Seal of the State of Pennsylvania" though the state is really a commonwealth. The back has the words "Both Can't Survive".
Seal of Connecticut

State Seal]]
The **Connecticut State Seal** is the seal of the U.S. State of Connecticut. It became that in May of 1784. It has three grapevines and a ribbon inside. The outer edges of the seal say **SIGILLUM REIPUBLICÆ CONNECTICUTENSIS** (or "Seal of the State of Connecticut").

The first seal was in 1639. It changed between then and 1784.
Seal of Delaware

]]
The **Great Seal of the State of Delaware** is the seal of the U.S. State of Delaware. The seal shows a shield, an ox and sailing ships. On the outer edge it says "Great Seal of the State of Delaware".

The dates 1704, 1776 and 1787 are shown at the bottom of this state seal.
Flag and seal of New Hampshire

]]

The **Seal of the State of New Hampshire** was first created in 1776. The state flag has the seal in a dark blue background. The seal shows a ship on stocks, with a rising sun in background. The outer ring has the words "Seal of the State of New Hampshire".
Kill the DJ

"**Kill the DJ**" is the second single off American punk rock band Green Day's ninth studio album *¡Uno!*. The song was released on August 14, 2012. The song is influenced from dance music which Green Day has never attempted before. 

## Music video 
The video features Green Day riding motorcycles through the desert going towards a nightclub in a black-and-white clip. When they perform at the club, two girls begin fighting and bottles get broken. At the end, the two girls end up with blood on their faces and clothes while they dance.

## References
## Other websites
*
Awesome as Fuck

***Awesome as Fuck*** (also stylized as **Awesome as F**k** or **Awesome as ******) is the second live album by American punk rock band, Green Day. *Awesome as Fuck* was released on March 22, 2011.

It has songs from Green Day's 2009–2010 21st Century Breakdown World Tour which was in support for their eighth studio album *21st Century Breakdown*. It also contains a DVD of a concert that was recorded at the Saitama Super Arena in Saitama, Japan.

## Songs
## References
Pope Adeodatus II

**Pope Adeodatus II** (??? − 17 June 676), also known as **Deodatus II**, was pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 11 April 672 until he died in 676.

Very little information is known about him but most surviving records say that he was known for being generous, especially when it came to the poor and to pilgrims. He was a Benedictine. He was already an elderly man when he was elected pope and did not really accomplish much during his four year reign as pope.

## References
Poldine Carlo

**Poldine Demoski Carlo** (December 5, 1920 &ndash; May 9, 2018) was an American author. She was an elder of the Koyukon people of Alaska.

She was a founding member of the Fairbanks Native Association (FNA). She was on the Alaska Bicentennial Commission (ABC) board. She was a consultant for the Tanana Chiefs Conference (TCC). She is the author of *Nulato: An Indian Life on the Yukon*. The book was dedicated to her son, Stewart, who died in 1975 in an auto accident.

Carlo was born on December 5, 1920 in Nulato, Territory of Alaska. She married William "Bill" Carlo in 1940. They have eight children, five sons (William, Jr., Kenny, Walter, Glenn, and Stewart) and three daughters (Dorothy, Lucy, and Kathleen). She lives in Fairbanks, Alaska. A building in downtown Fairbanks, owned by the FNA, was named the Poldine Carlo Building in her honor. She died on May 9, 2018 in Fairbanks, Alaska at the age of 97.

## References
War (disambiguation)

**War** is a conflict using fighting and weapons on a large scale.

**War** or **WAR** may also refer to:

* Warwickshire county in England, standard code
* *War* (U2 album)
* "War" (Edwin Starr song)
* *Wars* (series), a Nintendo video game series
* War language (also spelled Waar), spoken in the Indian subcontinent
* War novel, genre of novel
John Henson

**John Paul Henson** (April 25, 1965 — February 14, 2014) was an American puppeteer. He was born in Greenwich, Connecticut. He was a performer of The Muppets. Puppeteers Jim and Jane Henson were his parents.

Henson died on Valentine's Day 2014, aged 48, after having a heart attack.

## Other websites 
*
Mike Von Erich

**Michael Brett Adkisson** (March 2, 1964 — April 12, 1987) was an American professional wrestler. He was better known under the ring name **Mike Von Erich**. He was a member of the famous Von Erich family. His father was Fritz Von Erich, a wrestling promoter and professional wrestler. Mike made his professional wrestling debut on November 24, 1983. Unlike his older brothers, however, he never wanted to do wrestling (according to certain wrestlers tied to Mike, including his brother Kevin).

In 1985, Von Erich was diagnosed with toxic shock syndrome (rare among men). The condition caused brain damage that then affected his behavior and overall performing abilities.

In April 1987, he was arrested for drunk driving and drug charges. A few days later, Mike wrote and left a suicide note for his family, went to Lake Dallas and overdosed on Placidyl and alcohol. His body was found four days later. 

## References
## Other websites
*The Von Erichs on WWE.com
Polymyalgia rheumatica

**Polymyalgia rheumatica** ("PMR", sometimes called just **polymyalgia**) is a syndrome or condition. It causes pain in the joints and muscles of the upper body. Normal arm and leg movements may be affected.

Most people with PMR have pain during the morning. Sometimes the pain is in the late afternoon or evening. About 15% of people with PMR may also have temporal arteritis. The condition may prevent the normal use of the arms and/or legs.

PMR affects women more than men. PMR usually happens in people age 50 and older. People under age 50 can be affected, although rarely.

One blood test usually performed is the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) which measures how fast the patient's red blood cells settle in a test tube. The faster the blood cells settle, the higher the ESR value, which means inflammation is present. 

Prednisone is the drug of choice for PMR. Treatment duration is often more than one year.  If the patient does not have dramatic improvement after three days of 10–20mg oral prednisone per day, the diagnosis should be reconsidered.  Sometimes relief of symptoms occurs in just a few hours.

## References
Osteology

**Osteology** is the scientific study of bones, practiced by **osteologists**. It is a part of anatomy and is used by workers in palaeontology, anthropology, and archeology. 

Osteology studies the skeleton, and other bony structures. It includes the study of the structure of bones, teeth, their function and growth. It is often used by scientists for the identification of vertebrate remains, including the age, death, sex, and development.
Gas gangrene

**Gas gangrene** is a serious but rare form of bacterial infection that occurs when a pressure ulcer becomes infected with the clostridium bacteria. It is a form of necrotizing myositis.
 
The bacteria thrive in environments where there is little or no oxygen (anaerobic). They produce gases and release dangerous toxin,
* myonecrosis 
** the supply of blood is cut off from the skeletal muscle and it dies (skeletal muscle infarct) 
* muscle swelling 
* gas production
* sepsis
* severe pain
## Risk factors include 
Risk is increased in:
* diabetes
* trauma
* malignancy (cancer)
## Treatment 
* remove all dead tissue (eg amputation) (debridement) 
Benzylpenicillin with or without clindamycin. 

Hyperbaric oxygen can improve survival and lower the number of debridements.

## Related pages 
* Necrotizing fasciitis
* Gangrene 

## References
Epico

**Orlando Tito Colón Nieves** (born March 24, 1982) is a Puerto Rican professional wrestler. He is best known for his tenure in WWE, where he performed under the ring name **Epico (Colón)**, and **Fernando**. He spent most of his WWE career in a tag team with his real-life cousin Primo.

## Career
On the November 4 2011 episode of *SmackDown*, Colón debuted on the main roster as a heel under the ring name **Epico**. He faced Sin Cara but lost by disqualification after Hunico ran in and attacked Sin Cara.

Epico then began teaming with Primo, with Rosa Mendes as their manager. Epico and Primo defeated Air Boom (Evan Bourne and Kofi Kingston) at a *Raw* live event on January 15, 2012, in Oakland, California to win the WWE Tag Team Championship. They lost the championships to Kofi Kingston and R-Truth on the April 30 episode of *Raw*.

On the September 30 edition of *Raw*, Epico and Primo changed their gimmicks and debuted as **Los Matadores**, as a face team of two masked Spanish bullfighters with El Torito as their mascot. They defeated 3MB in their debut.

## Championships
 and Rosa Mendes as the WWE Tag Team Champions]]
***Coastal Championship Wrestling**
**CCW Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Eddie Colón
***Florida Championship Wrestling**
**FCW Florida Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Hunico
****Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
**PWI ranked him #**75** of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2008
** Ranked No. 151 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the *PWI 500* in 2019
***World Wrestling Council**
**WWC Universal Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
**WWC Caribbean Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
**WWC Puerto Rico Heavyweight Championship (6 times)
***WWE**
**WWE Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Primo

## References
## Other websites
*Official website 
*
Slite

**Slite** is a locality in Gotland Municipality, Gotland County, Sweden. In 2010, 1,483 people lived there. For a long time Slite was an important place for trade and business; nowadays tourism is an important source of income but also industry with stone and gravel, producing concrete from raw material of limestone from nearby quarries.

## References
## Other websites
Roma, Gotland

]]
**Roma** (also referred to as **Romakloster**) is a locality (Swedish *tätort*) in Gotland Municipality, Gotland County, Sweden. In 2010, 913 people lived there.

In 1995 the locality known as Roma was divided by Statistics Sweden into a part with the tentative name of "Roma kyrkby" or "Lövsta" (pop. 277) and the remaining part that retained the name "Roma" (pop. 913), but is using to as "Romakloster" as postal address.
Some confusion is caused by the fact that Lövsta/Roma kyrkby has been referred to as "Roma" in the statistical figures since 2000.

## References
## Other websites
Servants' quarters

and were intended to be viewed as part of the overall facade]]
'''Servants' quarters''' are those parts of a building, traditionally in a private house, which contain the domestic offices and staff accommodation. From the late 17th century until the late 19th/early 20th century they were a common feature in many large houses.
Gabriela Isler

**Maria Gabriela Isler** (born 21 March 1988 in Valencia, Carabobo) is a Venezuelan beauty queen. On 9 November 2013, she was crowned Miss Universe 2013 in Moscow, Russia.

## References
Eugène Ionesco

**Eugène Ionesco** (26 November 1909 – 28 March 1994) was a Romanian playwright. He wrote in French. He was born in Slatina, Romania. He was one of the most important people in French avant-garde theatre. His best-known play is *La Cantatrice Chauve* (*The Bald Soprano*). It has often been acted on stage and has been on TV.

On April 30, 1973, Ionesco received the Jerusalem Prize, In 1974 he was given an honorary doctorate degree by the University of Warwick in Coventry, England. A year later he received a second honorary doctorate from the University of Tel Aviv. He died at age 84 on 28 March 1994. He is buried in the Cimetière du Montparnasse in Paris.

Many books have been written about Ionesco.

## References
Borhyaena

***Borhyaena*** is an extinct genus of metatherians. It lived in South America between 20 and 15 million years ago.

It was a predator whose lifestyle must have been rather similar to that of a hyaena. It lived between 17.5 and 15.5 million years ago in Patagonia. Two species have been found.

## References
Maria I of Portugal

**Maria I** (English: *Mary&nbsp;I*) (17 December 1734 – 20 March 1816) was the Queen of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves. Known as **Maria the Pious** (in Portugal), or **Maria the Mad** (in Brazil), she was the first undisputed Queen (in her own right) of Portugal. Her court, then under the direction of her eldest son and heir Dom João, the Prince Regent, moved to the then Portuguese colony of Brazil. Later on, Brazil would be elevated from the rank of a colony to that of a Kingdom. This led to the formation of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves.

## Early life
Maria was born at the Ribeira Royal Palace in Lisbon. On the day of her birth, her grandfather, King João V, created her the Princess of Beira. She was the eldest of all her  four siblings.

When her father succeeded to the throne in 1750 as José I, Maria became his heiress presumptive and was given the traditional titles of Princess of Brazil and Duchess of Braganza. She was also an Infanta of Portugal from birth and thus entitled to the style of Royal Highness. She grew up during the dominating Marquis of Pombal

## Marriage
In 1760 Maria married her uncle Pedro, younger brother of her father Jose I. They had six children, of whom the eldest surviving son succeeded Maria as João VI on her death in 1816.

### Titles and Styles 
* **17 December 1734 – 31 July 1750** *Her Royal Highness* The Princess of Beira, Duchess of Barcelos
* **31 July 1750 – 24 February 1777** *Her Royal Highness* The Princess of Brazil, Duchess of Braganza
* **24 February 1777 – 16 December 1815** *Her Most Faithful Majesty* The Queen of Portugal and the Algarves
* **16 December 1815 – 20 March 1816** *Her Most Faithful Majesty* The Queen of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves

## Notes 
## References
Boston University

**Boston University** (also called **Boston U** or **BU**) is a private university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university has more than 3,800 faculty members and 33,000 students, BU is one of Boston's largest employers. It offers bachelor's degrees, master's degrees, and doctorates, and medical, dental, business, and law degrees. Boston University has eighteen schools and colleges on two urban campuses. Boston University traces its roots to the Newbury Biblical Institute in Newbury, Vermont. It was started in 1839. In 1869 the school moved to Boston under the name "Boston University".

## References
Fayetteville, North Carolina

**Fayetteville** is a large city in southeast North Carolina. In 2020, 208,501 people lived there. It has grown a lot in the past few decades.

The city was settled around 1762.

Fort Bragg is an army base north of Fayetteville. It provides over 15,000 jobs to people in Fayetteville.

Fayetteville State University, Carolina College of Biblical Studies, and Methodist University are in Fayetteville.

## References
Frankie Kao

**Kao Ling-feng** or **Kao Ling-feng** (; 28 February 1950 &ndash; 17 February 2014) was a Taiwanese singer. He was best known for the song "Flaming Phoenix" (火鳳凰). His birth name was 葛元誠 (*Gé Yuánchéng*). He used the nickname **The Frog Prince** (青蛙王子 *Qīngwā Wángzi*) for more than three decades. The name was given to him by his close friend, comedian Ni Min-jan.

During the height of his career, Frankie Kao received NT$240,000 cash per night for appearances. He stopped singing at his peak and went into business. His business venture went badly and he returned to his entertainment career.

Kao died on 17 February 2014 in Xindian District, New Taipei City. He was 63.

## Filmography
* *Au Revoir Taipei* (2010)

## References
## Other websites
*
Blight

**Blight** refers to way plants  when infected. It is usually caused by fungi, or viruses, or sometimes by bacteria.

Blight is a rapid and complete chlorosis, browning, then death of plant tissues such as leaves, branches, twigs, or flowers. Various diseases which cause the symptom are known as **blights**. Several notable examples are:

* Late blight of potato, caused by the water mould *Phytophthora infestans*, the disease which led to the Irish potato famine
* Southern corn leaf blight, caused by the fungus *Cochliobolus heterostrophus*. This caused a severe loss of corn in the United States in 1970.
* Chestnut blight, caused by the fungus *Cryphonectria parasitica* has nearly eradicated mature American chestnuts in North America.
* Bacterial leaf blight of rice is caused by the bacterium *Xanthomonas oryzae*.
* Early blight of potato and tomato, caused by species of the common fungal genus *Alternaria*.
* Leaf blight of grasses. On leaf tissue, symptoms of **blight** are the initial appearance of lesions which rapidly engulf surrounding tissue. 

## References
Shaun White

**Shaun Roger White** (born September 3, 1986 in San Diego, California, United States.) is an American professional snowboarder and skateboarder. He is a three-time Olympic gold medalist. He holds the X Games records for gold medals and highest overall medal count. He has also won 10 ESPY Awards.  White has also competed at the X Games as a skateboarder. He holds the world record for the most Olympic gold medals in halfpipe snowboarding with three.

White was born in San Diego, California on September 3, 1986. His ancestry includes Irish and Italian. He began snowboarding at 5 years old at Big Bear Mountain Resort in the San Bernadino Mountains of California.

After his retirement from snowboarding, White became a television broadcaster for the Olympics.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Site of Shaun White
* 
* Shaun White's U.S. Olympic Team bio
* AP Winter Games Athlete Profile: Shaun White 
* Shaun White Project X Private Halfpipe Video
* Snowboardermag.com — interviews and videos
* Shaun White Interview: *Pop Magazine*
Anthony Davis

**Anthony Davis, Jr.** (born March 11, 1993) is an American professional basketball player. He plays for the Dallas Mavericks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He has also played for the New Orleans Hornets / Pelicans and Los Angeles Lakers. He plays power forward and center.

On February 2, 2025, the Lakers traded Davis along with Max Christie and a 2029 first-round pick to the Dallas Mavericks in exchange for Luka Dončić, Maxi Kleber and Markieff Morris. Jalen Hood-Schifino and a 2025 second-round pick were also traded to the Utah Jazz. The Jazz also received a 2025 second-round pick from the Mavericks. It is considered to be one of the most unexpected trades in NBA history.

Davis was born on March 11, 1993 in Chicago, Illinois.

## References
## Other websites
* Kentucky Bio 
* stats at NBA.com
* stats  at Basketball-reference.com
* Davis at ESPN
* Davis  at *Chicago Tribune*
Shaw Taylor

**Shaw Taylor** MBE (26 October 1924 &ndash; 17 March 2015) was a British actor and television presenter. He had many acting roles in movie and television since the 1950s. He presented many game shows including *Password*, *Tell the Truth*, *Dotto*, *This Is Your Chance* and *The Law Game* (BBC Radio 2).  

Taylor died at his Totland, Isle of Wight home, aged 90.

## References
## Other websites
*
Haigazian University

**Haigazian University** (; ) is a university in Beirut, Lebanon. It opened in 1955. It offers Bachelor's degrees in the Arts and Sciences, Business Administration and Economics. It also offers Master's degrees in the Arts, Sciences and Business Administration.

The university is supported by the Armenian Evangelical Church. It was opened for the Armenian community in Lebanon. However, it is open to students of all nationalities.

## Other websites 
*Haigazian University website
Lucía Topolansky

**Lucía Topolansky Saavedra** (born September 25, 1944) is a Uruguayan senator. She is the widow of Uruguay's President José Mujica. She was the Vice President of Uruguay from September 2017 to March 2020, after Raúl Fernando Sendic's resignation.

## References
Hurricane Manuel

]]
**Hurricane Manuel** (pronounced ) was a tropical cyclone in 2013. It crossed western Mexico between September 13 and 19, 2013 at the same time that Hurricane Ingrid was coming to Mexico from the other side.

Damage from Manuel totaled $4.2 billion (2013 USD). About 169 people died.

## References
hola soy JMST jajajajajajaja
Christopher Malcolm

**Christopher** "**Chris**" **Malcolm** (19 August 1946 &ndash; 15 February 2014) was a Scottish actor, director and producer. He began his career in 1968. He had many different roles in movies, television shows, and musical theatre such as *The Empire Strikes Back*, *Absolutely Fabulous* and *The Rocky Horror Show*.

He was born in Aberdeen, Scotland. He was brought up in Canada after his family emigrated to Vernon, British Columbia in the late 1940s.

Malcolm died from cancer on 15 February 2014, aged 67, in London, England. He was outlived by his wife, actress Judy Lloyd, and their three children. His death was reported by his daughter, Morgan.

## References
## Other websites
*
American lion

The **American lion** (*Panthera leo* or *P. atrox*) is also known as  **Naegele’s giant jaguar** or **American cave lion**. It is an extinct species of lion which lived in North America during the Pleistocene (340,000 years ago to 11,000 years ago). It existed for about 330,000 thousand years.

The American lion belonged to the family Felidae. By analysing the species' genes, scientists have shown that it shared the same ancestor as the Eurasian cave lion (*Panthera leo spelaea* or *P. spelaea*). Most remains have come from the La Brea tar pits.

The American lion was large, slightly larger than the early middle Pleistocene cave lion, *P. leo fossilis* and about 40% larger than the modern African lion. There is no evidence that it was a social hunter like the modern lion, and that may explain its size.
*Panthera leo atrox* hunted large mammals such as horses, camels, bison and mammoth.

## References
Jimmy Murakami

**Teruaki "Jimmy" Murakami**, (村上輝明　*Murakami Teruaki*, June 5, 1933 – February 16, 2014) was a Japanese American animator and director. He is best-known for the animated adaptations of the Raymond Briggs books *When the Wind Blows* and *The Snowman*. He formed Murakami-Wolf Films with Fred Wolf.

He died in 2014, aged 80.

## References
## Other websites
*
Subdistricts of Mandatory Palestine

, that contained five subdistricts until the dissolution of two of them in 1945.]] 
Mandatory Palestine had 18 districts. Two of them existed only until 1945.
* Acre
* Baisan
* Beersheba
* Bethlehem
* Gaza
* Haifa
* Hebron
* Jaffa
* Jenin
* Jericho
* Jerusalem
* Nablus
* Nazareth
* Ramallah
* Ramle
* Safad
* Tiberias
* Tulkarem
Dara Howell

**Dara Howell** (born August 23, 1994 in Huntsville, Ontario) is a Canadian freestyle skier. She skied for Canada at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi and became the first freestyle skier to win a gold medal in slopestyle at the inaugural event. She has also competed in women's slopestyle at the Winter X Games XVII in Aspen, Colorado where she won a bronze medal.

Howell dedicated her win to Sarah Burke and said: "Oh, my God. I don't know what to say. I can't believe it. It is so surreal and I am so happy to win a gold medal for Canada. I don't think it will hit me until later. It is truly amazing. There are a number of really good girls out there and I came out on top. This is the best moment in my entire life...I said it earlier this week, I hope a Canadian brings home a gold medal for Sarah. I can't believe it's me. It's totally for Sarah and I cannot believe it."

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Tarsal formula

The **tarsal formula** is the number of segments on the tarsi of arthropods. The tarsus is the bottom part of an arthropod's legs, see diagram.

The formula has 3 numbers a-b-c, starting with the front leg (a), then the middle leg (b), then the hind leg (c). For example, a tarsal formula of "5-5-4" means there are 5 segments in the fore leg's tarsi, 5 segments in the middle leg's tarsi, and 4 segments in the hind leg's tarsi. This character is especially useful at family rank and higher.

The characteristic is useful when identifying insects.

## References
Leaf beetle

on *Ulmus americana*, the American elm]]

**Leaf beetles** are the family **Chrysomelidae**. There are over 35,000 species in more than 2,500 genera, so it is one of the largest and most common of all beetle families. Many subfamilies are recognized.

Leaf beetles have a tarsal formula which appears to be 4-4-4, but is actually 5-5-5. Some are difficult to tell from long-horned beetles (family Cerambycidae): it is done by the antennae *not* arising from frontal tubercles.

Adult and larval leaf beetles feed on all sorts of plant tissue. Their diversity has run parallel with that of the Angiosperms.
* **Subfamily** Criocerinae – includes the asparagus beetles and lily beetles
* **Subfamily** Cryptocephalinae – includes  cylindrical leaf beetles and warty leaf beetle. "The larvae eat dead leaves and carry a protective case made of faecal and debris particles". 
* **Subfamily** Donaciinae – includes the longhorned leaf beetles
* **Subfamily** Eumolpinae – includes the oval leaf beetles
* **Subfamily** Galerucinae – includes the flea beetles. The former subfamily Altricinae is included. 
* **Subfamily** Hispanae – many are leaf miners.
* **Subfamily** Sagrinae – frog-legged beetles or kangaroo beetles, diverse in Australia. "They have spiny hind legs built like nutcrackers that grasp and impale attackers".

## Phylogeny 
Records from the Cretaceous period are scarce: only three records are known. An early Cretaceous origin from a more general form is suggested by Grimaldi and Engel. Then came an Upper Cretaceous divergence of Chrysolmelid sub-groups, and adaptive radiation connected to that of the flowering plants.

## References
Sotkamo

**Sotkamo** is a municipality in the region of Kainuu, Finland. In January 2014, it had a population of over 10,650. It covers an area of .

Neighbouring municipalities are Kajaani, Kuhmo, Nurmes, Paltamo, Rautavaara, Ristijärvi, Sonkajärvi and Valtimo.

Hiidenportti National Park is in Sotkamo.

Economy: There is some mining; Talc is a product after refined of ore.

## References
## Other websites 
* The official Sotkamo page
Nurmes

**Nurmes** is a city in North Karelia, Finland. As of January 2014, almost 8,200 people lived there. Nearby municipalities are Juuka, Kuhmo, Lieksa, Rautavaara, Sotkamo and Valtimo. Since 2020, Valtimo was merged with the town of Nurmes.

## Other websites
* Official website 
* Page of villages in Nurmes
Sastamala

**Sastamala** is a city in Pirkanmaa, Finland. As of January 2014, almost 25,500 people lived there. Nearby municipalities are Huittinen, Hämeenkyrö, Ikaalinen, Kankaanpää, Kokemäki , Lavia, Nokia, Punkalaidun, Ulvila, Urjala and Vesilahti.

## Some villages 
Sileekallio, Hoipola, Jaara, Häijää and Mustianoja 

## Culture 
In July 2011 in Sastamala was opened Museum called Pukstaavi *Suomalaisen kirjan museo*, museum of Finish book.  Museum is national and tells generally about culture history and social meaning of Finnish book. 

## Sights
* River Kokemäenjoki
* Car and tractor museum

## Other websites
* Official website 
* Newspaper
Common yabby

The **common yabby**, *Cherax destructor*, is an Australian freshwater crustacean. It is in the Parastacidae family. It is listed as a vulnerable species of crayfish by the World Conservation Union (IUCN). But wild yabby populations remain strong, and have expanded into new habitats created by reservoirs and farm dams.

Its common name of "yabby" is also applied to many other Australian *Cherax* species of crustacean. The name is also applied marine ghost shrimp of the infra-order Thalassinidea. Yabbies occasionally reach up to 30&nbsp;cm (12&nbsp;in) in length but are more commonly 10–20&nbsp;cm (4–8&nbsp;in) long.

Colour is highly variable and depends on water clarity (how clear it is) and habitat. Yabbies can range from black, blue-black or dark brown in clear waters to light brown, green-brown or beige in dark waters. Yabbies specifically bred to be a vibrant blue colour are now popular in the aquarium trade in Australia.

## References
Tianhe-2

**Tianhe-2** is a supercomputer built by the National University of Defense Technology in China. It is twice as fast as the Tianhe-1, the previous fastest supercomputer. The computer's name means "milky way". The building of Tianhe-2 was expected to be finished in 2015, but was finished in 2013 instead. Proposed applications for the supercomputer include physics-related applications, such as studying combustion and magnetism. It is also being used to model the atmosphere.

It has been said that Tianhe-2 "may be too powerful for most tasks".

## Statistics
Tianhe-2 can do 33,862 trillion operations per second. It could possibly do 54,900 trillion operations per second. The supercomputer uses 17.8 million watts of power. The cost of construction was 2.4 billion yuan.

## Related pages
* Tianhe-I

## Sources
Fossil-fuel power station

]]
A **fossil-fuel power station** is a power station that makes electricity by burning certain fuels. Its machines change the heat energy that comes from burning the fuels into mechanical energy. The mechanical energy is then used to work an electrical generator. The generator makes the electricity. The fuels used in these kind of power stations are fossil fuels, such as coal and natural gas, which when burnt give off carbon dioxide, which is a greenhouse gas.  Fossil-fuel power stations are the biggest cause of global warming. 

## Types
* Coal-fired power station
* Gas-fired power station
Justine Dufour-Lapointe

**Justine Dufour-Lapointe** (born March 25, 1994 in Montreal, Quebec) is a Canadian freestyle skier. She skied in the moguls events for Canada at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi where she won a gold medal. Her sister Chloé Dufour-Lapointe also won a silver medal in the event which was the first time that Canadian sisters stood together on the podium. When she won the gold medal, she became the youngest freestyle skiing Olympic champion ever at 19. She also won a bronze medal in the moguls event at the 2013 FIS World Championships. It was the first gold medal win for Canada at the 2014 Winter Olympics.

## References
## Other websites
*profile  at the International Ski Federation
*
Hague Adoption Convention

The **Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption** (or simply **Hague Adoption Convention**), provides certain protections to children. It guarantees the protection of children from child trafficking. It also guarantees them safe adoption and a quick adoption process.

## History 
In May 1993 the proposal was presented at the seventeenth session of The Hague Convention. It became effective in 1995. The United States ratified the Hague Adoption Convention in December 2007. Forty-six countries had ratified the treaty as of May 2002. Thirteen more had yet to ratify it. Many countries which have not ratified the Convention do not permit foreign adoptions of their children nor adoptions of foreign children. For example, Muslim countries do not permit foreign adoptions.

## Concerns 
Adopting children from one country into a family from another is a relatively new idea. It developed after World War II. By the 1970s it became a fairly common event. But it was soon recognized this was creating a number of legal and human problems. In a normal domestic adoption the child loses connections and identification with their biological family. In an international adoption a child may also lose identification with their nationality and ethnicity.

## The Future for international adoptions 
There has been a sharp decline in international adoptions in the last few years.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Intercountry Adoption 
* Child Welfare Information Gateway 
* Countries in force with Australia 
* Children’s Rights: Germany
House of Braganza

The **House of Braganza** (Portuguese: Casa de Bragança; Portuguese pronunciation: [bɾɐˈɣɐ̃sɐ]), officially the **Most Serene House of Braganza** (Portuguese: *Sereníssima Casa de Bragança*), is an important imperial, royal, and noble house (dynasty) of Portuguese origin. It is a branch of the House of Aviz. The House changed from being powerful dukes of Portuguese nobility, to ruling as the monarchs of Portugal and the Algarves, from 1640 to 1910. They were also monarchs of Brazil, from 1815 to 1889. The heir to the Portuguese throne was usually given the title of "Duke of Braganza".

## History
The House of Braganza was founded in 1442. This is when Afonso, 8th Count of Barcelos, was made Duke of Braganza. Alfonso (Alfonso I) was an illegitimate son of King João I of Portugal, of the House of Aviz.

The House of Braganza became the reigning house of Brazil, first, when the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves was created in 1815. The United Kingdom lasted until 1822, when the Brazilian Empire became independent from Portugal. The new Brazilian nation was led by Prince Pedro of Braganza, heir to the Portuguese throne, who ruled as Emperor Pedro I of Brazil, as well as King Pedro IV of Portugal. Until 1835, the Portuguese Braganzas were still in the line of succession to the Brazilian throne. The House was deposed (removed) from the Brazilian throne, in 1889, when Brazil was proclaimed a republic.

The House continued to be the claimant house to the Brazilian throne until 1921. This is when Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil, daughter of Emperor Pedro II of Brazil, died. Her claim passed to her son, Prince Pedro Henrique of Orléans and Braganza. Thus the House of Orléans-Braganza became the claimant house to the former monarchy of Brazil. Pedro Henrique died in 1981. The current claimant is his eldest son, Prince Luiz.

In Portugal, King Carlos I of Portugal was assassinated in 1908. Also killed in the attack was his eldest son. His younger son, Manuel II, became king. When the Portuguese Republic was established, in 1910, King Manuel II and the rest of the Braganzas went into exile.

## Famous members
* Maria I of Portugal the first female monarch of Portugal known for her suspected madness and making Brazil a colony.
* Mariana Victoria of Spain. Married a King of Portugal and the mother of Queen Maria I.
* Pedro II of Brazil. An Emperor of Brazil.

## References
Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia

The **Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia** is the Dutch Low Saxon-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition was started in 24 March 2006. As of 23 August 2015, it has over 5,748 articles.

## References
## Other websites
*Dutch Low Saxon Wikipedia main page
Leishmaniasis

**Leishmaniasis** or **leishmaniosis** is a disease caused by protozoan parasites of the genus *Leishmania*. It is spread by the bite of certain types of sandflies. and miltefosine. For the cutaneous form, paromomycin, fluconazole or pentamidine can help.

As of 2014, about 12 million people are infected in some 98 countries. There are about 2 million new cases each year. About 200&nbsp;million people in Asia, Africa, South and Central America and southern Europe live in areas where the disease is common. The World Health Organization has gotten discounts on some medications to treat the disease.

## References
NU.nl

**NU.nl** is a Dutch news website. The website started in 1999. NU.nl is now part of Sanoma Media. Since 2007, NU.nl has been the most visited news website in the Netherlands. *Nu* is the Dutch word for "now".
De Telegraaf

**De Telegraaf** is the biggest Dutch newspaper. The first edition of the newspaper was on January 1, 1893. The format of the newspaper is broadsheet.

## Other websites
*Official website