open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Lac de Moiry

**Lac de Moiry** is a lake in the municipality of Anniviers (former Grimentz), Switzerland. The lake has a surface area of 1.40&nbsp;km² and an elevation of 2,249 m. The maximum depth is 120 m.

The dam is 148 m high and was completed in 1958.

## Other websites 
* Cycling profile to Lac de Moiry
Francesco Monterisi

**Francesco Marco Nicola Monterisi** (born 28 May 1934) is an Italian cardinal of the Catholic Church. He worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See from 1964 to 1998. He retired in 2014.

## References
## Other websites
*Catholic-Hierarchy [[Wikipedia:SPS|]]
*Interview on Opus Dei
Pulaski County, Indiana

**Pulaski County** is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, 12,514 people lived there. The county seat is Winamac.

## References
Marcial Maciel

**Marcial Maciel Degollado**  (March 10, 1920 – January 30, 2008) was a Mexican Catholic priest. He founded the Legion of Christ and the Regnum Christi movement. He was general director of the legion from 1941 to 2005. 

Throughout most of his career, he was respected  within the church as "the greatest fundraiser of the modern Roman Catholic church". 

Late in his life, Maciel was revealed to have been for a long time a drug addict who sexually abused many boys and young men. After his death, it became known that he had sexual relationships with at least two women, one of whom was a minor at the time. He fathered as many as six children, two of whom he is alleged to have abused.

In 2006 Pope Benedict XVI removed Maciel from active ministry, before his election as Pope in April 2005. Maciel was ordered "to conduct a reserved life of prayer and penance, renouncing every public ministry", and died in 2008. 

## References
Alton, Texas

**Alton** is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

## References 
## Other websites 
* City of Alton official website
Greenfield, Massachusetts

**Greenfield** is a city in Franklin County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 17,768 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Franklin County.

Greenfield was first settled in 1686.

## References
The Irregular at Magic High School

is a Japanese web novel series by Tsutomu Satō. It was published between October 2008 and March 2011 on Shōsetsuka ni Narō. Shōsetsuka ni Narō is an internet web novel website. Satō started releasing his work in a light novel format from July 2011. In this story, magic exists and is made better through technology. The story is about Tatsuya and Miyuki Shiba, brother and sister. They both start studying at First High magic high school.

An anime series based on this manga was produced by Madhouse. It was aired between April and September 2014.  An anime movie based on an original story by Satō was released in Japan on June 17, 2017. The second season of the anime series by Eight Bit it is was aired between October and December 2020.

The light novels appeared on Sugoi Japan's 2015 polls. Since 2011, it is one of the top-selling series in Japan with 10 million copies sold as of 2019. Its manga and anime adaptations also appeared on top-selling charts.

## References
Target Canada

**Target Canada** is a former Canadian department store chain that took over most Zellers stores. It was headquartered in Mississauga, Ontario. It soon went bankrupt and closed all of its stores by April 2015. There was a total of 133 Target Canada stores in 2015. Many of Target Canada’s stores had Starbucks locations inside.  

## Related pages 
* Target Corporation (Target stores in the United States)

## References 
## Other websites 
*Archived Official Website
Lavinia (novel)

***Lavinia*** is a novel by American author Ursula K. Le Guin. It won the Locus Award. 2008. The book tells about the life of Lavinia. She was a minor character in Virgil's epic poem the *Aeneid*. The book is based on the last six books, or the Iliadic half, of the *Aeneid*.

## References
;

## Other websites
**Lavinia* at Worlds Without End
* Interview with Le Guin on *The Inkwell Review*, on her novel *Lavinia*.
* Interview with Ramona Koval on *The Book Show*, ABC Radio National on her novel *Lavinia*.
* Interview about her *Lavinia* on National Public Radio's *All Things Considered* April 26, 2008
Haroun

The Haroun was the government of the 16th garad Diiriye Guure, the monarch of Daraawiish, a 19th century state based in Khatumo. The British government realized how important the haroun was. They said this about it:
::*but the Haroun, which was his emblem of power and seat of government, offered a fairly large though movable objective. Though the Mullah himself might escape, the capture of the Haroun meant the destruction of his prestige, and, in all probability, his own final surrender.*

## References
List of political parties in Hungary

This article lists political groups in Hungary. Currently, Hungary's politics are mainly controlled by Fidesz, which has a very large majority along with the Christian Democratic People's Party. The biggest opposition party is the Respect and Freedom Party. 

## Main parties 
## Minor parties 
## Notes 
## See also 
* List of ruling political parties by country
Wolfgang Winkler (actor)

**Wolfgang Winkler** (2 March 1943 – 7 December 2019) was a German actor. He was best known for starring in movies such as *The Rabbit Is Me*, *Das Mädchen auf dem Brett* and *I Was Nineteen*, as well as playing  Hauptkommissar Herbert Schneider in the television series Polizeiruf 110.

Winkler died of cancer on 7 December 2019 at the age of 76.

## References
## Other websites
*
Fred Emmer

**Freddy Emmer** better known as **Fred Emmer** (23 August 1934 – 24 December 2019) was a Dutch news presenter. He was born in Amsterdam. He was known for his works for NTS and NOS.

Emmer died on 24 December 2019 in Amsterdam at the age of 85.

## References
LaDell Andersen

**LaDell Andersen** (October 25, 1929 – December 29, 2019) was an American college and professional basketball coach. He was born in Malad City, Idaho. He coached for Utah State Aggies, Utah Stars and for BYU Cougars. He played for Utah State University. 

Andersen died on December 29, 2019 in St. George, Utah at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
* Basketball Reference.com page
Washington County, Utah

**Washington County** is a county in the southwestern corner of Utah, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 180,279. Its county seat and largest city is St. George.  It was named after the first President of the United States, George Washington.

## References
Günter Lamprecht

**Günter Lamprecht** (born 21 January 1930 died 4 October 2022) is a German actor. He is known for his leading role in the Fassbinder miniseries *Berlin Alexanderplatz* (1980) and as a ship captain in the epic war movie *Das Boot* (1981).

## References
## Other websites
*
Jan Fedder

**Jan Fedder** (14 January 1955 – 30 December 2019) was a German actor. He was born in Hamburg, Germany. He was best known for his role as police officer Dirk Matthies in the German television show *Großstadtrevier*. He was also known for his role as the crude Petty Officer Pilgrim in Wolfgang Petersen's *Das Boot*.

Fedder was diagnosed with oral cancer in 2012. He died on 30 December 2019 in Hamburg of the disease, aged 64.

## References
## Other websites
*
Syd Mead

**Sydney Jay Mead** (July 18, 1933 – December 30, 2019) was an American industrial designer and neofuturistic concept artist. He was known for his designs for science-fiction movies such as *Blade Runner*, *Alien* and *Tron*. Mead was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota.

Mead died of lymphoma in Pasadena, California on December 30, 2019 at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Nils Petter Sundgren

**Nils Henrik Christian Sundgren**, known as **Nils Petter Sundgren**, (24 February 1929 – 30 December 2019) was a Swedish movie critic and television presenter. He worked for *Filmkrönikan* broadcast on SVT. Sundgren was born in Bromma, Sweden.

Sundgren died on 30 December 2019 in Stockholm at the age of 90.

## References
A V Swamy

**Alajangi Viswanath Swamy** (18 July 1928 – 31 December 2019) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Rajya Sabha the Upper house of Indian Parliament from Odisha as an Independent candidate. From 2012 through 2018 he was in the parliament. Swamy was born in Nabarangpur, Odisha.

Swamy died at his home of cardiac arrest on 31 December 2019 in Bhubaneswar, Odisha at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
*A V Swamy Rajya Sabha Profile
Ada Colau

**Ada Colau Ballano** (; ; born 3 March 1974) is a Spanish activist and politician. She was the Mayor of Barcelona from 2015 to 2023. She is the first woman to hold the office.

## References
Citizen science

**Citizen science** is when regular people help scientists study the world.  Citizen scientists usually collect information and send it to a team of scientists, who examine and process it.  Most citizen scientists are volunteers and do not get paid.

Sometimes scientists ask for help from people who are collecting information anyway.  For example, scientists studying birds might ask birdwatchers to record which birds they see and hear and then tell the scientists.  The National Audubon Society has been running a Christmas Bird Count since 1900.

Smartphones and GPS have made citizen science easier to do and easier for scientists to ask for and use.  For example, in FrogWatch USA, citizen scientists go to places where frogs live and use their phones to make recordings of the sounds they hear.

Not all citizen science programs mean going outside.  In EyeWire, volunteers visit a website and click on what they can see.  This helps scientists tell how the brain works with things the eyes see.

In other citizen science programs, volunteers measure temperature to track climate change, tell scientists when different plants start to grow in the spring, search for aliens in space, and design better bicycle routes.

## Related pages
*Crowdsourcing
*iNaturalist
*Popular science
*SETI

## References
Christopher Tolkien

**Christopher John Reuel Tolkien** (21 November 1924 &ndash; 16 January 2020) was an English editor, essayist and educator. He was the third son of the author J. R. R. Tolkien (1892–1973). He was the editor of much of his father's  published work. He drew the original maps for his father's *The Lord of the Rings*, which he signed C.J.R.T. He was born in Leeds, England.

He published *The Saga of King Heidrek the Wise*. Tolkien was a lecturer and tutor in English Language at New College, Oxford, from 1964 to 1975.

Tolkien died on 15 January 2020 in Draguignan, Var, France, at the age of 95.

## References
George Alagiah

**George Maxwell Alagiah**  (; 22 November 1955 – 24 July 2023) was a British newsreader, journalist and television news presenter. He was born in Colombo, Ceylon. 

Toyota is recalling nearly 400,000 vehicles because the rearview camera may not display when backing up, increasing the risk of a crash, federal traffic safety regulators said.Included in the recall are **2022-2025 Toyota Tundras and Tundra hybrids and 2023-2025 Sequoia hybrids**.1 day ago

Which engine is Toyota recalling?

What is the latest Toyota scandal?

What is the recall on Toyota vehicles 2025?

How can I check if my Toyota has a recall?

Why is Toyota recalling so many cars?

Since December 2007, he had been the presenter of the *BBC News at Six* and had also been the main presenter of *GMT* on BBC World News since February 2010. He was also the main presenter for the ''BBC Ten O'Clock News'' since the year 2000.

In April 2014, he was diagnosed with colorectal cancer. In March 2018, he said his cancer was terminal. He died on 24 July 2023 from the disease in London, England, aged 67.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Profile from BBC Newswatch
* Career (from World People's Blog) 
* BBC World: George Alagiah joins BBC World to present new peak-time news programme
The Two Popes

***The Two Popes*** is a British-Italian-American 2019 biographical drama movie directed by Fernando Meirelles and written by Anthony McCarten. It was adapted from McCarten's 2017 play *The Pope*.  It stars Anthony Hopkins as Pope Benedict XVI and Jonathan Pryce as Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio (later Pope Francis).

The movie had a limited theatrical release in the United States on November 27, 2019 and in the United Kingdom on November 29, 2019, and started digital streaming on December 20, 2019, by Netflix.

## References
Giovanni Innocenzo Martinelli

**Giovanni Innocenzo Martinelli** OFM (5 February 1942 – 30 December 2019) was a Libyan-Italian Roman Catholic prelate. He was an Vicar Apostolic of Tripoli and the Titular Bishop of Tabuda. Martinelli was born in Tripoli, Libya.

He was ordained as a Roman Catholic priest in 1967 and returned to Libya in 1971.

Martinelli died on 30 December 2019 at the age of 77.

## References
## Other websites
*The Hierarchy of the Catholic Church - Bishop Giovanni Innocenzo Martinelli, O.F.M.
*GCatholic.org - Apostolic Vicariate of Tripoli
Gertrude Himmelfarb

**Gertrude Himmelfarb** (August 8, 1922 &ndash; December 30, 2019), also known as **Bea Kristol**, was an American historian. She was a leader and critic of conservative works of history and historiography. She wrote on intellectual history, with a focus on Great Britain and the Victorian era. She was born in New York City. In 2004, she was honored with the National Humanities Medal by President George W. Bush.

Himmelfarb was married to neoconservative icon Irving Kristol. They had two children; including Chief of Staff to Vice President Bill Kristol. 

Himmelfarb died on December 30, 2019 in Washington, D.C. of congestive heart failure at the age of 97.

## References
Decatur, Mississippi

**Decatur** is a town in Newton County, Mississippi. The population was 1,945 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Newton County.

## References
Donald O. Hebb

**Donald Olding Hebb** FRS (July 22, 1904 – August 20, 1985) was a Canadian psychologist. His works were about the area of neuropsychology. His works were about how to understand the function of neurons to psychological processes such as learning. His best known work was *The Organization of Behavior*. He was ranked as the 19th most cited psychologist of the 20th century.

## References
Gemma Chan

**Gemma Chan** (born 29 November 1982) is an English actress. She is known for her role as Astrid in the 2018 movie *Crazy Rich Asians* and as Anita/Mia on the television drama *Humans*.

## References
Constance Wu

**Constance Wu** (born March 22, 1982) is an American actress. She stars as Jessica Huang in the ABC television comedy *Fresh Off the Boat* (2015–present).

She is also known for her movie roles in *Crazy Rich Asians* (2018), for which she was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Comedy or Musical, and *Hustlers* (2019).

## References
2019–20 Australian bushfire season

imagery of smoke from the bushfires. The smoke has reached both Sydney and Brisbane (labelled)]]
The **2019–20 Australian bushfire season** impacted many parts of New South Wales: namely the North Coast, Mid North Coast, Cessnock, the Hunter Region, the Hawkesbury north west of Sydney, the Wollondilly south west of Sydney, the Blue Mountains and the South Coast. 

Central Queensland and South Eastern Queensland were barely affected in November. On 20 December, serious fires took hold in South Australia, especially in the Cudlee Creek area of the Adelaide hills. By 21 December 2019, the fires had burnt over 3,000,000 hectares, destroyed over 700 houses and killed at least 33 people. 

## References
Romell Broom

** Romell Broom **(June 4, 1956 &ndash; December 28, 2020) was an American man convicted of murder, kidnapping, and rape. He was convicted in 1984 of abducting and killing Tryna Middleton, age 14, who was walking home from a football game in East Cleveland, Ohio. 

In 2003, Broom accepted an offer from the state of Ohio for a DNA test to try to prove his innocence. However, the test results proved that he was guilty. Broom also has convictions for robbery, aggravated robbery and four counts of kidnap of a male child. He was also convicted in a separate incidence of raping a female child.

On May 19, 2017, the Ohio Supreme Court scheduled an execution date for Broom, on June 17, 2020. His execution was pushed to 2022.

Broom died on December 28, 2020, at age 64 from COVID-19 in Ohio, aged 64.

## References
## Other websites
* Broom's entry on the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and Correction
* Romell Broom: a different man
Jack Garfein

**Jack Garfein** (July 2, 1930 &ndash; December 30, 2019) was an American director and acting teacher. He was known for his teaching works at the Actors Studio in New York City. He was also known for directing the 1961 sexual-drama *Something Wild*.

Garfein produced two plays by Arthur Miller, *The Price* and *The American Clock*, and went on to direct other Broadway productions such as *The Sin of Pat Muldoon*, and *Girls of Summer*.

He directed the French premiere of "Master Harold"...and the Boys in Paris, and the world premiere of *Nacht und Träume* by Samuel Beckett in Austria.

Garfien was born in Mukacevo, Carpathian Ruthenia, Czechoslovakia . Garfein was deported to Auschwitz at the age of 13 and survived 11 concentration camps. His entire family was killed during the Holocaust. In 1946, as an orphaned teenager, he was among an early group of Holocaust survivors to arrive in the United States, and he got his American citizenship in 1952.

He was married to actress Carroll Baker from 1955 until they divorced in 1969. They had two daughters. Garfien died on December 30, 2019 in Manhattan from leukemia-related problems at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
*
* 
* Website of Le Studio Jack Garfein, Paris
* Tribute to Jack Garfein, UCLA Film and Television Archive at the Billy Wilder Theater
Hustler (disambiguation)

***Hustler*** is a pornographic magazine targeted at men and a general brand of Larry Flynt Publications.

**Hustler** or **hustlers** may also refer to:

## Professions
* Hustler, an American slang word, e.g., for a:
** Con man, a practitioner of confidence tricks
**Drug dealer, seller of illegal drugs
**Male prostitute
**Pimp
* Hustler, someone who deceives others by hustling, usually in sports

## Aircraft 
* Convair B-58 Hustler, an American supersonic jet bomber that first flew in 1956
* Gulfstream American Hustler, a small American aircraft produced from 1978 to 1981

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Movies
* *The Hustlers* (movie), a 2010 Finnish comedy movie
* *Hustlers* (movie), a 2019 American crime comedy movie starring Jennifer Lopez
* *Hustlers*, an alternate name of the 2013 movie *Pawn Shop Chronicles*
* *The Hustler* (1920 movie), a German silent movie starring Hans Albers
* *The Hustler* (movie), a 1961 American movie version of the Tevis novel starring Paul Newman as Felson

### Music
* "Hustler" (song), a 2006 house music single by Simian Mobile Disco 
* "Hustler", a song by Kano on the album *140 Grime St*
* "Hustlers", a song from the 2006 album *Hip Hop Is Dead* by American rapper Nas
* *The Hustler* (album), a 1968 salsa album by Willie Colón
* The Hustlers, performers on the soundtrack for the 1965 horror film *The Beach Girls and the Monster*
* The Hustlers, an Edinburgh band (see FreshAir.org.uk)

### Other uses in arts, entertainment, and media 
* * *Hustler Money Blog*, a blog that lists deals and class action lawsuits
* *The Hustler* (novel), a 1959 American novel by Walter Tevis about pool hustler Edward "Fast Eddie" Felson
* "The Hustler" (*Porridge*), an episode of the BBC sitcom *Porridge*
* *The Hustler*, a 2009 web series starring Mark Feuerstein
* *The Hustler*, a 1950s painting by the American artist Arthur Sarnoff (1912–2000)

## Automobiles and motorcycles 
* Hustler (car), a kit car designed in 1978
* Hustler, a line of car wheels manufactured by American Racing in the 2000s
* Hustler, motorcycles produced by American firm Rupp Industries in the early 1970s 
* Hustler, a line of Suzuki motorcycles produced from 1965 to 1981

## Other uses 
* Hustler, Wisconsin, a village in Juneau County, Wisconsin, United States
* *Hustler*, a train of the Southern Pacific, between Dallas and Houston
* William Hustler (1655–1730), English draper (cloth retailer)
* Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 772, a US Marines unit nicknamed "The Hustlers"
Elia Kazan

**Elia Kazan** (; born **Elias Kazantzoglou** (); September 7, 1909 – September 28, 2003) was a Turkish-born Greek-American director, producer, writer and actor. 

He was called by *The New York Times* as "one of the most honoured and influential directors in Broadway and Hollywood history". He helped co-found the Actors Studio in Manhattan.

Kazan directed *A Streetcar Named Desire* (1951), *On the Waterfront* (1954), and *East of Eden* (1955). He won two Academy Awards, three Tony Awards and four Golden Globe Awards.

## References
Harry Kupfer

**Harry Kupfer** (12 August 1935 — 30 December 2019) was a German opera director and academic. He was born in Berlin.

Kupfer was a long-time director at the Komische Oper Berlin. He worked at major opera houses and at festivals internationally. He was trained by Walter Felsenstein. He has worked in the tradition of realistic directing.

At the Bayreuth Festival, he staged Wagner's *Der fliegende Holländer* in 1978, and *Der Ring des Nibelungen* in 1988. At the Salzburg Festival, he directed the premiere of Penderecki's *Die schwarze Maske* in 1986, and *Der Rosenkavalier* by Richard Strauss in 2014.

He also worked for Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar and Hochschule für Musik "Hanns Eisler".

Kupfer died on 30 December 2019 in Berlin at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
* Harry Kupfer Operabase
* R. Wagner, Parsifal, (new production) Finnish National Opera / 4 April 2005 (BK) musicweb-international.com 2005
* Wagner, R.: Götterdämmerung (Liceu, 2004) (NTSC) Naxos Records
Zoe Kazan

**Zoe Swicord Kazan** (born September 9, 1983) is an American actress, playwright, and screenwriter. She is known for her roles in *The Savages* (2007), *Revolutionary Road* (2008) and ''It's Complicated* (2009). 

In 2014, she appeared in the HBO miniseries *Olive Kitteridge'', for which she received an Emmy nomination. 

## References
Maya Kazan

**Maya Kazan** (born November 24, 1986) is an American actress and director. She is known for playing Caroline in *Frances Ha*, Eleanor Gallinger on *The Knick* and Mabel Thompson on *Boardwalk Empire*. 

She is the daughter of screenwriters Nicholas Kazan and Robin Swicord, and the granddaughter of movie director Elia Kazan and playwright Molly Kazan. She is the younger sister of actress Zoe Kazan.

## References
## Other websites
* Maya Kazan  - Official website
* 
* Maya Kazan News on broadwayworld.com
Marion Chesney

**Marion Gibbons** (née **Chesney**; 10 June 1936 &ndash; 30 December 2019) was a Scottish writer. She wrote romance and mystery novels from 1979 until her death. She her books under a form of her maiden name, **Marion Chesney**, including the Travelling Matchmaker and Daughters of Mannerling series. Her best known works were *Death of a Gossip*, *Death of an Outsider* and *Agatha Raisin and the Deadly Dance*.

Chesney was born in Glasgow. She died on 30 December 2019 at the age of 83.

## References
Steven Pasquale

**Steven Pasquale** (pronounced ; born November 18, 1976) is an American actor and singer. He is best known for his role as the New York City Firefighter/First Responder Sean Garrity in the series *Rescue Me*. He also starred in the movie *Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem* and as Detective Mark Fuhrman in the miniseries *The People v. O. J. Simpson: American Crime Story*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Robert Lewis (director)

**Robert Lewis** (March 16, 1909 – November 23, 1997) was an American actor, director, teacher and author. He was the founder of the influential Actors Studio in New York in 1947.

## Directed plays
**My Hearts in the Highlands* (1939) by William Saroyan;
**Brigadoon* (1947) by Alan Jay Lerner;
**Regina* (1949);
**The Happy Time* (1950);
**An Enemy of the People* (1950);
**The Grass Harp* (1952);
**The Teahouse of the August Moon* (1953), winner of the Tony Award for Best Play and New York Drama Critics' Circle Award for Best Director;
**Witness for the Prosecution* (1954) from Agatha Christie;
**Mister Johnson* (1956);
**Jamaica* (1957);
**The Hidden River* (1957);
**Handful of Fire* (1958);
**Chéri* (1959);
**Kwamina* (1961);
**Foxy* (1964);
**Traveller Without Luggage* (1964);
**On a Clear Day You Can See Forever* (1965); and
**Harold and Maude* (1980).

## Written works
* *Method — Or Madness?*, 1958, *Samuel French* 
* *Advice To The Players*, 1980, *Stein and Day* 
* *Slings And Arrows: Theater In My Life*, 1984, *Harper & Row* 

## Other websites
* 
* Actors Studio history
* Extensive Robert Lewis Special Collections Archive at Kent State University
Kinnelon, New Jersey

, which reaches  in height]]
**Kinnelon** is a borough in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the borough's population was 9,966. It is a low-density, suburban community, with many parks and trails.

## References
Phillipa Soo

**Phillipa Soo** (; born May 31, 1990) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for the role of Eliza Schuyler Hamilton in the Broadway musical *Hamilton*. She was nominated for the 2016 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for that role.

## References
## Other websites
*
Laura Benanti

**Laura Ilene Benanti** (born **Laura Ilene Vidnovic**; July 13, 1979) is an American actress and singer. She has received five Tony Award nominations.

She played Louise in the 2008 Broadway revival of *Gypsy*, winning the 2008 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical. Benanti then appeared in the stage musical *Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown* in 2010, winning the Drama Desk Award and Outer Critics Circle Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical.

She played Baroness Elsa Schräder in the 2013 NBC television production of *The Sound of Music Live!* and in 2015 began playing twin sisters Alura and Astra in the TV series *Supergirl*.

Since 2016, she has been playing First Lady Melania Trump on *The Late Show with Stephen Colbert*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Actors Studio

The **Actors Studio** is a membership organization for professional actors, theatre directors and playwrights at 432 West 44th Street between Ninth and Tenth Avenues in the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. 

It was founded on October 5, 1947, by Elia Kazan, Cheryl Crawford and Robert Lewis who trained member actors. Lee Strasberg joined later and took the charge in 1951 until his death on February 17, 1982.

The Studio is best known for its work of teaching method acting.

, the studio's co-presidents are Ellen Burstyn, Alec Baldwin and Al Pacino.

## References
Krzysztof Penderecki

, 2008
]]
**Krzysztof Eugeniusz Penderecki** (; 23 November 1933 &ndash; 29 March 2020) was a Polish composer and conductor. *The Guardian* called him Poland's greatest living composer in 2012. He was born in Dębica, Poland. His best known works are *Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima*, Symphony No. 3, his *St. Luke Passion*, *Polish Requiem*, *Anaklasis* and *Utrenja*. 

Penderecki has won many awards, including the Commander's Cross in 1964, the Prix Italia in 1967 and 1968, the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta in 1964, four Grammy Awards in 1987, 1998 (twice), and 2017, Wolf Prize in Arts in 1987.

Penderecki died on 29 March 2020 of a long-illness in Krakow, Poland at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
* "Penderecki's violin revolution in Poland"  (Drowned In Sound, 2012)
* Penderecki page at the Polish Music Center (last updated 2001)
* Penderecki homepage  maintained by Schott Music publishers (German/English)
*Krzysztof Penderecki interview by Bruce Duffie (March 2000)
*Interview with Krzysztof Penderecki by Galina Zhukova (2011), Журнал *reMusik*, Saint-Petersburg Contemporary Music Center.
*"Krzysztof Penderecki: Turning history into avant-garde". Video interview by Louisiana Channel, Denmark, 2013.
Delaware County, Indiana

**Delaware County** is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, 111,903 people lived there. The county seat is Muncie.

## References
1917 (2019 movie)

***1917*** is an American-British 2019 epic war movie.

## Production
It was directed and produced by Sam Mendes, who wrote the screenplay with Krysty Wilson-Cairns. The movie stars George MacKay and Dean-Charles Chapman, with Mark Strong, Andrew Scott, Richard Madden, Claire Duburcq, Colin Firth, and Benedict Cumberbatch in supporting roles. The movie is inspired by a story told to Mendes by his paternal grandfather, Alfred Mendes, about his time serving in World War I. 
## Plot
Taking place soon after the German retreat to the Hindenburg Line and Operation Alberich, the movie is about two young British soldiers who were given a mission to deliver a message calling off a doomed offensive attack. This message is especially important to one of the soldiers because his brother will be part of the attack.
## Schedule
The project was officially announced in June 2018. MacKay and Chapman signed on in October and the rest of the cast the following March. Filming took place from April to June 2019 in the UK, with cinematographer Roger Deakins and editor Lee Smith using long takes to have the entire movie appear as two continuous shots.

*1917* premiered in the UK on 4 December 2019 and was released theatrically in the United States on 25 December by Universal Pictures and in the United Kingdom on 10 January 2020 by Entertainment One. The movie received widespread critical praise and was a box office success, grossing $384 million worldwide.
## Awards
The movie had ten nominations at the 92nd Academy Awards including Best Picture and Best Director, and three wins, for Best Cinematography, Best Visual Effects, and Best Sound Mixing. It was the last movie to win the Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing before the category was combined with Best Sound Editing as a single award for Best Sound. The movie also won Best Picture at the 77th Golden Globe Awards, 73rd BAFTA Film Awards, and PGA Awards, while Mendes won Best Director at the Golden Globes, BAFTAs, and DGA Awards. The movie was also chosen by both the National Board of Review and the American Film Institute as one of the top ten movies of 2019.

## References
Carole Delga

**Carole Delga** (born 19 August 1971 in Toulouse) is a French politician. She was a member of the French National Assembly.

## References
Pan-African Institute for Statistics

The **Pan-African Institute for Statistics** (**StatAfric**) is a government agency in Africa. It was started in 2018 to publish data and research.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Window function

will produce "spikes"]]
In mathematics, a **window function** is a special function that can be applied to a signal, as it occurs in digital signal processing. A window function has a value of zero outside the domain which is of interest, and a non-zero value inside this domain. When multiplied with the signal (function), the result will be zero outside the domain of interest, and non-zero inside it - it will only leave the "window". The simplest possible window function is rectangular: It is 1 inside the domain of interest, and zero everywhere else. It is named Dirichlet window (after Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet).  Many window functions are symmetric around the center (which is often in the middle of the interval). They will amplify or weaken the signal in certain positions,
John Edrich

**John Hugh Edrich**,  (21 June 1937 &ndash; ) was an English first-class cricketer. His career lasted from 1956 to 1978. He was thought of as one of the best batsmen of his generation. Edrich played for Surrey and England.

Edrich died in December 2020 from a rare-form of blood cancer in Scotland, aged 83.

## References
Tom Smith (rugby union)

**Tom Smith** (31 October 1971 &ndash; 6 April 2022) was an English-born former Scotland international rugby union losehead prop. He played for Glasgow Warriors, Caledonia Reds and Northampton Saints and also represented the British and Irish Lions. He was a rugby coach. Smith was born in London.

In November 2019, Smith was diagnosed with terminal colon that metastasized spread to his brain and liver. He died from the disease on 6 April 2022, aged 50.

## References
## Other websites
*Sporting Heroes profile
Ng Jui Ping

**Ng Jui Ping** (17 October 1948 – 1 January 2020) was a Singaporean entrepreneur and army general. He was the second Chief of Defence Force (CDF) of the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) from 1992 to 1995. He also served as Chief of Army from 1990 to 1992. He held the rank of lieutenant-general. Ng was also the vice-president of the Football Association of Singapore.

Ng died on 1 January 2020 at the age of 71 of pancreatic cancer.

## Awards
* 1991 – Public Administration Medal (Gold).

## References
Serikbolsyn Abdildin

**Serikbolsyn Abdildaevich Abdildin** (; 25 November 1937 – 31 December 2019) was a Kazakh politician and economist. He was a member of the Communist Party. He served as the last chairman of the Supreme Council from 1991 to 1993. He was also the leader of the Communist Party from 1996 to 2010. He was born in Tarbagatay.

Abdildin died on 31 December 2019 at the age of 82.

## Related pages
*List of scientists from Asia

## References
Shahla Riahi

**Shahla Riahi** (, 7 February 1927 – 31 December 2019) was an Iranian actress and movie director. She was born in Tehran. In 1956, she became the first Iranian woman to direct a feature, with *Marjan*. Her career as an actress includes more than 72 movies.

Riahi died on 31 December 2019 in Tehran at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
Thurnen, Bern

**Thurnen** is a municipality in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020, the former municipalities of Kirchenthurnen, Lohnstorf and Mühlethurnen merged to form the new municipality of Thurnen.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Genesis P-Orridge

**Genesis Breyer P-Orridge** (born **Neil Andrew Megson**; 22 February 1950&nbsp;– 14 March 2020) was an English singer-songwriter, musician, poet, performance artist, and occultist. P-Orridge was known as the founder of the COUM Transmissions artistic collective and frontman of seminal industrial band, Throbbing Gristle. 

They were also a founding member of Thee Temple ov Psychick Youth occult group, and fronted the experimental band Psychic TV. 

P-Orridge identifies as third gender.

In October 2017, P-Orridge was diagnosed with a rare form of leukaemia. They died from the disease on 14 March 2020 in New York City, aged 70.

## Notes
## References
Silvia Montanari

**Silvia Montanari** (January 14, 1943 – October 26, 2019) was an Argentine actress. She was born in Quilmes Partido, Argentina. She was known for starring in Arthur Miller's play *Panorama from the bridge* with Alfredo Alcón. In telenovelas, she was known in *La Cruz de Marisa Cruces*, *La Sombra*, *Stefania*, *Between love and power*, *All yours*, *The lion and the rose*, and *When love is guilty*.

In her later career, she starred as bar owner Emilia in *Gasoleros*.

Montanari died on October 26, 2019 at a hospital in Buenos Aires from cancer, aged 76.

## References
YellaWood 500

The **YellaWood 500** is a NASCAR Cup Series stock car race held at Talladega Superspeedway in Lincoln, Alabama, hosting an event in the NASCAR playoffs. The race is one of four NASCAR Cup Series races currently run with tapered spacers, the others being the GEICO 500 in May, the Coke Zero Sugar 400, and the Daytona 500. Through 1996, this race was normally held in early August or late July. In 1997, it was moved to early October due to the uncomfortably hot summer temperatures, and sometimes unpredictable summertime thunderstorms in the Alabama area. In 2009, the race moved again, this time to November 1 as part of a realignment agreement with Atlanta and Fontana (where Fontana earned a race in the Chase and Atlanta gained the Labor Day weekend race).

The race was on average on the most competitive in NASCAR history. It unwent 40 official leader changes in 1971, 1973, 1975-1978, 1983-1984, 1989-2000, and each year in the period covering races from 2003-2012. In 13 cases, the race exceeded 60 changes of leader, that of 2010 holds the record of leader changes for this circuit, one less than the NASCAR record created in a race in April.

## The race 
It is  long and it is 188 laps, stages 1 and 2 is 55 laps in length, while the final stage is 78 laps total.

Dale Earnhardt holds the most record of wins (7), at the level of the stables, it is Richard Childress Racing, which holds it with 8 victories and for the manufacturers, it is Chevrolet with 21 victories.

## References
Tess Daly

**Helen Elizabeth "Tess" Daly** (born 29 March 1969) is an English model, novelist and television presenter. She is best known for co-presenting Strictly Come Dancing alongside Bruce Forsyth (2004–2013) and Claudia Winkleman (2014–2025). 

She is best known for co-presenting the BBC One celebrity dancing show *Strictly Come Dancing* since 2004.

Daly was born in Stockport, Cheshire. In 2003 she married Vernon Kay. They have two children.

## Other websites 
*
Beatriz Taibo

**Beatriz Taibo** (March 10, 1932 – March 2, 2019) was an Argentinian actress. She was born in San Telmo, Argentina. Taibo was known for her movie roles in *Millones de Semillita*, *Asunto terminado* and in *Cuidado con las colas*. She appeared in the theatre, notably in the play *Boeing-Boeing*. In 1955 she appeared with Tita Merello in *Para vestir santos* (*To Dress Saints*).

Taibo died in Buenos Aires on March 2, 2019 at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
* https://www.lanacion.com.ar/espectaculos/personajes/murio-actriz-beatriz-taibo-nid2225070
Jack Sheldon

**Jack Sheldon** (November 30, 1931 – December 27, 2019) was an American bebop and West Coast jazz trumpeter, singer, and actor. He was a trumpet player and the music director on *The Merv Griffin Show*. His voice was heard on several episodes of the educational music television series *Schoolhouse Rock!*. He was born in Jacksonville, Florida.

Sheldon died on December 27, 2019 at the age of 88.

## References
Ira Sullivan

**Ira Sullivan** (May 1, 1931 &ndash; September 21, 2020) was an American jazz trumpeter, flugelhornist, flautist, saxophonist, educator and composer. He was born in Washington, D.C.. His career began in the 1950s in Chicago. He worked often with Red Rodney and Lin Halliday. Sullivan teaches at the Young Musicians Camp each summer at the University of Miami.

Sullivan died on September 21, 2020 from pancreatic cancer in Miami, Florida at the age of 89.

## Discography
*1958: ''Nicky's Tune* (Delmark, issued 1970)
*1959: *Blue Stroll* (Delmark)
*1962: *Bird Lives!* (Vee-Jay)
*1967: *Horizons* (Atlantic)
*1976: *Ira Sullivan* (Horizon)
*1977: *Ira Sullivan* (Flying Fish)
*1978: *Peace* (Galaxy) - released 1979
*1978: *Multimedia* (Galaxy) - released 1982
*1980: *The Incredible Ira Sullivan* (Stash)
*1981: *Ira Sullivan Does It All* (Muse)
*1981: *Spirit Within* (Elektra/Musician) with Red Rodney
*1982: *Sprint* (Elektra/Musician) with Red Rodney
*1983: *Strings Attached* (Pausa)
*1986: *Gulfstream* (Pausa) with Ted Shumate
*1993: *The Breeze and I* (Ram) with Joe Dioro
*1996: *After Hours*  (Go Jazz)
*2010: *A Family Affair''  (Origin) with Stu Katz

## References
## Other websites
* – official site
*
*Ira Sullivan discography at JazzDiscography.com
*Ira Sullivan  - Family First (interview)
*Ira Sullivan Interview NAMM Oral History Library (2019)
Floyd County, Indiana

**Floyd County** is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, 80,484 people lived there. The county seat is New Albany. It is the second smallest county in Indiana by area. It was created in 1819.

## References
Arawanna

**Arawanna**,Ara-Wanna(I҆rwnt). The Hittite-Luwian city-state and historical region of the same name in the south-west of the Armenian Highlands(near modern town of Elbistan, Ablasta in Armenian: Աբլաստա), which existed in the Bronze Age and was mentioned by king Mursili II in his annals, where he writes that when Šuppiluliuma I was king of the Hittites, the Aravanians invaded the land of Kaskians near «Sammahi». Some translators believe that this may be a Late-Hittite pronunciation of «Samuha», comparing Šuppiluliuma of the mid-14th century BC, who managed to subdue Arawanna and other city-states, which had rebelled against his father, with king Šuppiluliuma of the late 13th century BC. However, in other places of the annals Arawanna and Cascia are not connected with Samuha. King Mursili himself in the fifth year of his reign - c. 1317&nbsp;BC - moved to the city of Zulila in the vicinity of Sammahi to save the Cascians from invasions near Samuha.

Arawanna took part in the coalition of states that rebelled against the Hittite king Tudhaliya III and were supported by the king of Mitanni Shuttarna II.

## Arawanna(I҆rwnt) at the Battle of Kadesh 
Arawanna(I҆rwnt) was one of the allies states who fought on the side of the Hittite empire against Egypt at the Battle of Kadesh

## Succession of Arawanna 
Arawanna(I҆rwnt) was a homeland and personal land domain of the first historically known Armenian royal dynasty Eruandid(Yervanduni,Orontid dynasty).

## References
Agusan del Norte

**Agusan del Norte** (; Butuanon: *Probinsya hong Agusan del Norte*) is a province in the Philippines. It is in the Caraga region in Mindanao. The capital is the city of Cabadbaran and is bordered on the northeast by Surigao del Norte; mid-east by Surigao del Sur; southeast by Agusan del Sur, and southwest by Misamis Oriental. It faces Butuan Bay, part of the Bohol Sea, to the northwest.

## References
Injil

The **Injil** (, alternative spellings: *Ingil* or *Injeel*) is the Arabic word for the Gospel. While most Muslims do not believe that the Injeel of the Qur'an refers to the gospels
written by the New Testament Apostles, some Muslims identify the Gospel of Thomas as being the Injeel of Jesus.

## References
Ashland County, Wisconsin

**Ashland County** is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2020, 16,027 people lived in the county. The county seat is Ashland.

## References
Tzvi Freeman

Rabbi **Tzvi Freeman** is from Canada and is a member of the Chabad-Lubavitch Hasidic movement. Tzvi Freeman is a writer and the author of Bringing Heaven Down to Earth. Rabbi Freeman's writings are primarily based on the teachings of Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, the seventh leader of the Chabad movement.

## Personal life
Tzvi Freeman was born in Vancouver, Canada. Before he became a writer, Freeman worked as a game designer for a children's literacy video game.

Freeman works as a senior editor on Chabad.org, the Chabad movement's official outreach website. He produced a children's cartoon called "Kabbalah Toons."

## Books 
* *Bringing Heaven Down to Earth: 365 Meditations from the Teachings of the Rebbe, Menachem Mendel Schneerson* (1996)
* *The Hyper-Modern Ancient With-It Traditional Haggadah* (2012)

## References
Villaz, Switzerland

**Villaz** is a municipality in Glâne in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020 the municipalities La Folliaz and Villaz-Saint-Pierre joined together to become the new municipality of Villaz.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Donatyre

**Donatyre** is a former municipality of the district of Avenches in the canton of Vaud, Switzerland. On 1 July 2006, it has been part of the municipality of Avenches.

## References
Abra (province)

**Abra** (; ) is province of the Philippines in the Cordillera Administrative Region in Luzon. The capital is Bangued, and is bordered by Ilocos Norte on the northwest, Apayao on the northeast, Kalinga on the mid-east, Mountain Province on the southeast, and Ilocos Sur on the southwest.

## References
Languages of the United Kingdom

**Languages of the United Kingdom** include:
*Scottish Gaelic - the Gaelic language spoken in Scotland and  Canada. 
*Scots - is a Anglic language idiom spoken in parts of Scotland and  Ireland.
*British English - the group of dialects of the English language currently used in United Kingdom
*Welsh language - the Brythonic language spoken in Wales and Argentina.                                                                                               
*Irish Gaelic - the Gaelic (language) spoken in Ireland                                                                             
*Cornish language - the Brittonic language spoken in Cornwall                                                                                       
*Manx Gaelic - the Gaelic-language spoken in Isle of Man                                                                             
*Ulster Scots - the dialects of the Scots spoken in the Northern Ireland                                                   
*English language - the  English language spoken worldwide
*Ulster Irish - the dialects of the Irish Gaelic spoken in the Northern Ireland
*Irish English - the dialects of the English language spoken in the Ireland                                                 
*Ulster English - the dialects of the Irish English and British English  spoken in the Northern Ireland                                                 
*Welsh English - the group of dialects of the British English currently used in Wales 
*Scottish English - the group of dialects of the British English currently used in Scotland                              
*Manx English - the group of dialects of the English language currently used in Isle of Man
*Cornish English - the group of dialects of the British English currently used in Cornwall
*English English - the group of dialects of the British English currently used in England
Fazilatunnesa Bappy

**Fazilatunesa Bappy** (31 December 1970 – 2 January 2020) was a Bangladeshi lawyer and politician. She was a member of the Awami League. She was  to the Jatiya Sangsad, Bangladesh's national parliament, in 2011. She served two terms until 2018. She was born in Narail.

Bappy died on 2 January 2020 in Dhaka at the age of 49.

## References
Thurnen (disambiguation)

**Thurnen** may refer to:
* Kirchenthurnen, known as Thurnen until 1860, a former municipality in the canton of Bern, Switzerland
* Mühlethurnen, a former municipality in the canton of Bern, Switzerland
* Thürnen, a municipality in the canton of Baselland, Switzerland
* Thurnen, a municipality in the canton of Bern, Switzerland