open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce & Industries

The **Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industries** (**FBCCI**; ) is a group for businesspeople in Bangladesh.

## History 
The Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry was established in 1973 under the Trade Organisation Ordinance and Companies Act, 1913.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website of FBCCI
Run-length encoding

**Run-length encoding** (**RLE**) is a very simple form of lossless data compression. In RLE *runs* of data (that is, sequences in which the same data value occurs in many consecutive data elements) are stored as a single data value and count, rather than as the original run.
Hilde Benjamin

**Hilde Benjamin** (born **Hilde Lange**, February 5, 1902 in Bernburg - April 18, 1989 in East Berlin) was an East German judge and justice minister. She was a member of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED).

## Education and career
She studied law at the Humboldt-University of Berlin, the University of Heidelberg, and the University of Hamburg. Afterwards she worked as a lawyer, and became a member of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). During the war she had to do forced labor. 

After the war she was vice president of the Supreme Court of East Germany from 1949 to 1953, a member of the Volkskammer (the East German parliament) from 1949 to 1967, justice minister from 1953 to 1967, and a member of the Central Committee of the SED from 1954 to 1989.

Benjamin was notorious for her judging of "show trials" (for political effect) and ministerial activities. Because she sentenced many people to death, she was nicknamed "Bloody Hilde", "The Red Guillotine", and "Red Freisler".

Later in life she gave lectures about the history of the judiciary in Potsdam.

## Personal life 
She was married to pediatrician and resistance fighter George Benjamin, who was also Jewish and who died in the Mauthausen concentration camp. Jewish-German philosopher Walter Benjamin was her husband's brother.

## References 
Biographies:
*  www.fembio.org
*  www.mdr.de
*  www.ddr-im-www.de
Niederdorf, Basel-Landschaft

**Niederdorf** is a municipality of the district of Waldenburg in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Uzbek people

**Uzbeks** are a Turkic ethnic group who mainly live in Central Asian countries. Uzbeks are the majority of people living in Uzbekistan. They are a minority group in Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Russia, Pakistan and China. Uzbeks speak Uzbek language of the Turkic language family.

## Related pages 
* Turkic peoples
* Uyghur people

## References
Moghol people

The **Moghols** are a Mongolic ethnic group, descendants of the Mongol Empire's soldiers in Afghanistan. They live in the Herat province of Afghanistan. and they speak the Moghol language of the Mongolic languages.

## Related pages 
* Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
* Moghol language
Young Dolph

**Adolph Robert Thornton Jr.** (July 27, 1985 – November 17, 2021), better known by his stage name **Young Dolph**, was an American rapper. 

## Biography 
In February 2016, Dolph released his first studio album, *King of Memphis*. It peaked at number 49 on the *Billboard* 200 chart. He was featured on O.T. Genasis' hit single "Cut It". The song peaked at number 35 on the *Billboard* Hot 100.

Dolph was shot multiple times outside of a local retail store in Los Angeles on September 26, 2017. He received multiple gunshots wounds which upon being hospitalized were being treated as non-life threatening. A few hours later, Young Dolph was being treated under critical condition.

## Murder 
On November 17, 2021, Thornton Jr. was gunned down while at a cookie store in Memphis, Tennessee. He was 36 years old.

Four people were arrested. 23-year-old Justin Johnson, 32-year-old Cornelius Smith, 27-year-old Shundale Barnett, and 43-year-old Hernandez Govan.

In June 2023, Jemarcus Johnson agreed to a plea deal to plead guilty to three counts of accessory after-the-fact to have the conspiracy to murder charge dropped from his charges. Johnson is expected to testify against the others at the other suspects upcoming trials.

On September 26, 2024, a judge found Justin Johnson guilty on all counts and sentenced him to life in prison. Both Smith and Govan still await trail.

## References
Kappelen, Haut-Rhin

**Kappelen** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

It is about  northwest of Basel and  east of Altkirch.

In 2006, 522 people lived there.
Kaysersberg

**Kaysersberg** is a former commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Kaysersberg-Vignoble.

## References
Moghol language

**Moghol language** or **Mogholi**, is a Mongolic language spoken by the Moghol people in Herat province of Afghanistan.

## Related pages 
* Mongolic languages
* Moghol people

## References
Blue Hawaiian

A **Blue Hawaiian** is an alcoholic cocktail made from pineapple juice, rum and Curaçao, with coconut cream and  ice.  The name "Blue Hawaiian" comes from the blue colour given to the drink by Curaçao, an orange flavoured liqueur.

## References
North Canton, Ohio

**North Canton** is a city in Stark County, Ohio, United States. The population was 17,842 at the 2020 census.

## Demographics
## References
Carlos Vidal Layseca

**Carlos Alberto Vidal Layseca** (4 February 1931 &ndash; 24 September 2017) was a Peruvian physician and politician. He was born in Lima, Peru. Layseca served as Minister of Health from July 1990 through February 1991 under the Alberto Fujimori administration. He later served as Rector of Cayetano Heredia University from 1994 through 1999.

Vidal Layseca died of heart disease on 24 September 2017 in Lima at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
* Facultad de Salud Pública y Administración "Carlos Vidal Layseca"
Udayarpalayam taluk

**Udayarpalayam taluk** is a taluk of Ariyalur district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Jayankondam.

## Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Udayarpalayam had a population of 384,800 with 190,974 males and 193,826 females. There were 1015 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 65.6. Child population in the age group below 6 was 20,417 males and 17,971 females.

## References
Tondiarpet taluk

**Tondiarpet taluk** is a taluk of the city district of Chennai in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was formed in December 2013 from parts of the erstwhile Fort-Tondiarpet taluk. It comprises the neighbourhood of Tondiarpet.

## References
* Taluks of Chennai district
Hiromi Hayakawa

**Marla Hiromi Hayakawa Salas** (October 19, 1982 – September 27, 2017), known professionally as **Hiromi Hayakawa**, was a Mexican actress and singer. She was born in Fukuoka, Japan. She began her music career as a contestant in the reality show *La Academia*. Her last well known role was as *El Chema* as Lucy Li, an Asian-Mexican prostitute.

Hayakawa worked mostly in musical theatre, however she has had occasional television roles. Hayakawa was also a voice actress, whose work is primarily on the Spanish American dub of movies and series from the United States. She was best known for dubbing the Spanish version of Disney movies such as *Alice in Wonderland*, *Prom*, and in *Brave*.

Hayakawa died from complications of childbirth as her liver failed at a hospital in Mexico City on September 27, 2017 at the age of 34.

## References
## Other websites
* La Academia Website 
*
Srivilliputhur

**Srivilliputhur** is a town and a municipality in Virudhunagar district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. As of 2011, the town had a population of 75,396.

The most important landmark of Srivilliputhur is 11-tiered tower structure dedicated to the Lord of Srivilliputhur, known as Vatapatrasayee. The tower of this temple rises 192 feet high and is the official symbol of the Government of Tamil Nadu.  It is said to have been built by Periyalvar, believed to be the father-in-law of the Temple Deity, with a purse of gold that he won in debates held in the palace of Pandya King Vallabhadeva. Srivilliputhur is well known for its ancient heritage and devotional contributions.

It is on the Virudhunagar - Shenkottai line of the Southern Railway, about 74&nbsp;km south of Madurai and connected by road and rail with Madurai, Sivakasi, Sankarankovil & Shenkottai, Thirunelveli and Sattur.

## Demographics
According to 2011 census, Srivilliputhur had a population of 75,396 with a sex-ratio of 1,015 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. A total of 6,884 were under the age of six, constituting 3,466 males and 3,418 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 6.21% and .01% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the town was 77.84%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. The decadal growth of population during the 1991–2001 period reduced to half of the previous decade due to migration to industrialized cities.

As per the religious census of 2011, Srivilliputhur (M) had 90.7% Hindus, 2.27% Muslims, 6.62% Christians, 0.01% Sikhs, 0.01% Buddhists, 0.38% following other religions and 0.02% following no religion or did not indicate any religious preference.

As of 1994, a total  (45%) of the land in Srivilliputhur was used for residential,  (3%) for commercial,  (3%) for industrial,  (5%) for public & semi public,  (2%) for educational and  (24%) for non urban purposes like agriculture and irrigation.
## Notes 
## References 
* 
*
Barry Dennen

**Barry Dennen** (February 22, 1938 – September 26, 2017) was an American actor, singer, and screen and television writer.  He played Pontius Pilate on the original recording, and later in the movie, of *Jesus Christ Superstar*. He also had roles in *The Shining* (1980) and in *Titanic* (1997). He was born in Chicago, Illinois. 

Dennen was a closeted homosexual until his later years. He died in Burbank, California on September 26, 2017 from complications of a fall at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
*
List of districts in Bihar

Bihar, a state of India, has currently thirty-eight administrative districts.

A district of an Indian state is an administrative geographical unit, headed by a district magistrate or a deputy commissioner, an officer belonging to the Indian Administrative Service. The district magistrate or the deputy commissioner is assisted by a number of officials belonging to different wings of the administrative services of the state.

A superintendent of Police, an officer belonging to Indian Police Service is entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and related issues.

3 to 5 districts comprise to form a division(प्रमंडल). Each district is divided into  Sub-division(अनुमंडल), which are further sub-divided into C.D. Block(प्रखण्ड)
]]

## Summary
## References
## Other websites
*http://districts.nic.in/disdetails.aspx?str_state=Ymg= 
* Bihar Districts Information Portal  bihar
*http://www.biharspider.com/resources/2437-Districts-Bihar-Names.aspx
Perur taluk

**Perur taluk** is a taluk in Coimbatore district, Tamil Nadu, India associated with the neighbourhood of Perur. It was created by Government of Tamil Nadu in 2013.
## References
Coimbatore-North taluk

**Coimbatore (North) taluk** is a taluk of Coimbatore City of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. On 9 May 2012, Government of Tamil Nadu announced that it will bifurcate Coimbatore North Taluk to create the new Annur Taluk.

## Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Coimbatore (North) had a population of 641,021 with 321,922  males and 319,099 females. There were 991 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 76.37. Child population in the age group below 6 was 28,302 Males and 27,219 Females.

## References
Valparai taluk

** Valparai taluk** is a taluk of Coimbatore district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters is the town of Valparai. Anaimalai Hills Village is the only revenue villages under this revenue.

## Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Valparai had a population of 70,771 with 35,270  males and 35,501 females. There were 1007 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 79.07. Child population in the age group below 6 was 2,227 Males and 2,135 Females.

## References
Sulur taluk

** Sulur taluk** is a taluk of Coimbatore district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters is the town of Sulur. This revenue block consist of 41 revenue villages.

## Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Sulur had a population of 320,406 with 160,677  males and 159,729 females. There were 994 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 73.9. Child population in the age group below 6 was 13,678 Males and 13,162 Females.

## References
Rajapalaiyam taluk

**Rajapalaiyam taluk** is a taluk of Virudhunagar district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Rajapalaiyam.

## Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Rajapalaiyam had a population of 347,318 with 173,202  males and 174,116 females. There were 1005 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 74.84. Child population in the age group below 6 was 15,736 Males and 14,890 Females.
## References
Sankarapuram taluk

**Sankarapuram** is a taluk of Viluppuram district of the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Sankarapuram town is a headquarters for this taluk. There are presently 188 villages in sankarapuram taluk.  Before the bifurcation of Chinnasalem taluk from this taluk and Kallakurichi taluk, nearly 350 villages were under its control].

## References 

## Other websites 
* www.sankarapuram.do.am   **Milka Ravi** - https://milkaravi.business.site/
Ulundurpettai taluk

**Ulundurpet** is in the southern region of Villupuram district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The town of Ulundurpet is the taluk headquarters. It is co-terminus with Ulundurpet revenue block. There are fifty-three panchayat villages, and 178 villages in the taluk. The state assembly constituency for Tamil Nadu is the Ulundurpet constituency.
## Demographics
According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Ulundurpet had a population of 369,357 with 186,410  males and 182,947 females. There were 981 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 60.38. Child population in the age group below 6 was 23,270 Males and 21,734 Females.
## References
Sabayon Linux

**Sabayon Linux** is a Linux distribution based on Gentoo.

## Editions 
The versions currently available are:

## References
Börrstadt

**Börrstadt** is a municipality in the Donnersbergkreis district, in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## References
## Other websites
*
James Madison Sr.

Col. **James Madison Sr.** (March 27, 1723 – February 27, 1801) was a prominent Virginia planter and politician. He was a colonel in the militia during the American Revolutionary War. He inherited Mount Pleasant, later known as Montpelier, a large tobacco plantation in Orange County, Virginia and, with the acquisition of more property, had 5,000 acres and became the largest landowner in the county. He was the father of James Madison, 4th President of the United States, who inherited what he called Montpelier, and Lieutenant General William Taylor Madison, and grandfather of Confederate Brigadier General James Edwin Slaughter.

## Biography 
Col. James Madison Sr. was the son of planter and politician Ambrose Madison and his wife Frances Taylor, and was born in 1723 in Orange County, Virginia. When he was nine, his family moved to their new plantation of Mount Pleasant in 1732. His father had hired slaves and an overseer to clear it, work that had been going on for five years to establish cultivation. That summer (1732) his father died at age 36 in August after a short illness.

The family or the sheriff believed he was poisoned by slaves, and three were charged in the case and convicted by justices of the Commission of Peace. Unusually, only one slave was executed; Dido and Turk, owned by the widow Frances Taylor Madison, were returned to her to serve as laborers after being punished by whipping.

James was tutored and trained to be a planter and slaveholder, and member of the landed gentry. His widowed mother never remarried, which was unusual at that time for a woman her age; she had extensive Taylor family in the county. As the eldest son, James Madison Sr. inherited Mount Pleasant when he came of age in 1744. He called the plantation Home House. Acquiring more land, he eventually owned 5,000 acres, making him the largest landowner in Orange County. By the time of his death, he owned 108 slaves.

## Marriage and family 
Madison married Nelly Conway (Port Conway, Caroline County, Virginia, January 9, 1731 – Montpelier, Orange County, Virginia, February 11, 1829), also of the planter class (her birthplace was named after her family). They had twelve children:
*James Madison (March 16, 1751 – June 28, 1836)
*Francis Taylor Madison (June 18, 1753 – April 5, 1800)
*Ambrose Madison (January 27, 1755 – October 3, 1793); married Mary Willis Lee (27 May 1755 – 14 March 1798), daughter of Hancock Lee II & Mary Willis Catlett Madison (February 10, 1758 – March 18, 1758)
*Nelly Conway Madison (February 14, 1760 – December 24, 1802)
*William Taylor Madison (May 5, 1762 – July 20, 1843)
*Sarah Catlett Madison (August 17, 1764 – October 17, 1843)
*unnamed child (1766–1766)
*Elizabeth Madison (February 6, 1768 – May 17, 1775)
*unnamed stillborn child (July 12, 1770 – July 12, 1770)
*Reuben Madison (September 19, 1771 – June 5, 1775)
*Frances Taylor Madison (October 4, 1774 – October 4, 1823)

## American Revolutionary War 
During the American Revolution, Madison was chairman of the Orange County Committee of Safety. He was commissioned as a colonel in the Virginia militia.
Lee Hsin

**Lee Hsin** (; 16 July 1953 – 28 September 2017) was a Taiwanese politician. He has served on the Taipei City Council since 1998. Lee joined the 2006 campaign led by Shih Ming-teh which attempted to force the resignation of President Chen Shui-bian. In 2015, Lee expressed interest in running for the Kuomintang chairmanship, but his candidacy, and that of four others, was rejected. The next year, he launched another bid for the party leadership, finishing third in a field of four candidates with 7,604 votes.

Lee died from jumping out of his apartment building on 28 September 2017, aged 64.

## References
Arrondissements of the Haute-Loire department

There are 3 **arrondissements in the Haute-Loire department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into *arrondissements*, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The arrondissements of the Haute-Loire are:

## History
Since its creation, the Haute-Loire department has had few changes:
* 1790 : creation of the department with three districts: Le Puy, Brioude and Yssingeaux; the capital was Le Puy.
* 1800 : creation of three arrondissements: Le Puy, Brioude and Yssingeaux.
* 1926 : the arrondissement of Yssingeaux was eliminated.
* 1942 : Yssingeaux is again an arrondissement.
* 1988 : Le Puy changed its name to Le Puy-en-Velay.

## Related pages
*Arrondissement of Brioude
*Arrondissement of Le Puy-en-Velay
*Arrondissement of Yssingeaux
*List of arrondissements of France

## References
Kito Lorenc

**Kito Lorenc** (4 March 1938 – 24 September 2017) was a Sorbian-German writer, lyric poet and translator. He was a grandson of the Sorbian writer and politician Jakub Lorenc-Zalěski. He was born in Schleife, Germany.

Lorenc was an employee at the Institute for Sorbian People Research in Bautzen between 1961 and 1972.  From 1972 until 1979, he worked as a dramaturge at the State Ensemble for Sorbian People's Culture.  Kito Lorenc was a member of the Sächsischen Akademie der Künste and lived as a freelance writer in Wuischke by Hochkirch.

Lorenc died in Bautzen, Germany on 24 September 2017 of a stroke at the age of 79.

## References
Joy Fleming

**Joy Fleming**, aka of *Erna Liebenow*, born as *Erna Raad*, (15 November 1944 in Rockenhausen - 27 September 2017 in Sinsheim-Hilsbach) was a German singer of jazz, blues and schlager.

## Career 
Fleming was best known for her performance in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1975. She performed the song "Ein Lied kann eine Brücke sein" and was placed seventeenth out of nineteen countries. 

Joy Fleming died at the age of 72.

## References
Taguig

**Taguig**, officially the **City of Taguig** (), is a city in Metro Manila, Philippines. It is founded in 1587, Taguig is named *taga-giik* (Tagalog for "rice thresher"). The city is covered by GMA Artist Center due to severe stardom of Yeng Constantino.

## Barangays

* Bagong Tanyag
* Bagumbayan 
* Bambang
* Calzada 
* Central Bicutan
* Central Signal
* Fort Bonifacio
* Hagonoy
* Ibayo-Tipas
* Katuparan
* Ligid-Tipas
* Lower Bicutan
* Maharlika Village
* Napindan

* New Lower Bicutan
* North Daang Hari
* North Signal
* Palingon
* Pinagsama
* San Miguel
* Santa Ana
* South Daang Hari
* South Signal
* Tuktukan
* Upper Bicutan
* Ususan
* Wawa
* Western Bicutan
2017 Catalan independence referendum

on 11 September 2017.]]
The **2017 Catalan independence referendum** () is a independence referendum that occurred in Catalonia on 1 October 2017. Political parties that do not want independence will boycott the referendum.

The referendum is illegal according to the Spanish constitution. The Constitutional Court of Spain suspended the referendum on 7 September 2017. The Catalonia government said the court order was not valid, and got support from 750 of 948 municipalities. This led to the 2017 Spanish constitutional crisis.

The Government of Spain opposes Catalan independence. However, the Catalan government says it has the right to independence. Catalonia has not gotten any international support.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Catalan independence referendum, 2017  
*Catalonia Votes
Daniel Pe'er

'''Daniel Pe'er''', , (January 2, 1943 – September 28, 2017) was an Israeli television presenter and newsreader.

## Career 
In 1979, Pe'er hosted the twenty fourth Eurovision Song Contest held in the Israeli capital Jerusalem alongside Yardena Arazi. Pe'er continued to be associated with Eurovision, hosting Kdam Eurovision (the Israeli heat to choose the artist to represent Israel), which he hosted from 1981 until 1983 and again in 1986, he also gave the Israeli results out in 1992 and 1995 and provided the Israeli radio commentary on several occasions.

## Death 
Pe'er died on September 28, 2017 after a stroke at Jerusalem’s Shaare Zedek Medical Center.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Hi-Five (Israeli band)

**Hi-Five** was an Israeli boy band that operated from 1996 to 2000. Amir Fryszer Guttman was the lead.

Hi-Five has released three studio albums and one mini-album. All went gold in Israel with tens of thousands of copies sold. Hi-Five also won the Festival twice.

## References 
.
Vangunu giant rat

***Uromys vika***, also known as the **Vangunu giant rat** and locally known as the **vika**, is a giant species of rodent that lives in trees. It is in the family Muridae. The rat was discovered in the island of Vangunu in the Solomon Islands in 2015, after years of searching based on local stories, and described in 2017. It was identified as a new species on the basis of its skull, skeleton and a detailed DNA analysis. saw something (outside the conservation area): "a large rat, [falling] from a 10m tree felled by loggers. The fall killed the rat - but the ranger shipped it to the Queensland Museum, in Australia, where ... Lavery was a fellow". Tyrone Lavery and Hikuna Judge published a species description, in 2017.

The species is likely to be called *critically endangered* (as of 2017), because of the small amount of forest habitat (about 80 km2) remaining on the island and ongoing logging.

## References
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group B

The **2018 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group B** was one of the nine UEFA groups for 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification. The group was made up of six teams: Portugal, Switzerland, Hungary, Faroe Islands, Latvia, and Andorra. Portugal won the group and qualified for the world cup, while Switzerland finished 2nd and moved on to the second round.

## Table
## Goalscorers
;15 goals

* Cristiano Ronaldo

;9 goals

* André Silva

;5 goals

* Ádám Szalai

;4 goals

* Haris Seferović

;3 goals

* Valērijs Šabala
* Stephan Lichtsteiner

;2 goals

* Ádám Gyurcsó
* João Cancelo
* William Carvalho
* Admir Mehmedi
* Ricardo Rodríguez
* Granit Xhaka
* Steven Zuber

;1 goal

* Alexandre Martínez
* Marc Rebés
* Rógvi Baldvinsson
* Jóan Símun Edmundsson
* Sonni Nattestad
* Gilli Rólantsson
* Dániel Böde
* Balázs Dzsudzsák
* Zoltán Gera
* Richárd Guzmics
* Tamás Kádár
* Ádám Lang
* Roland Ugrai
* Gints Freimanis
* Dāvis Ikaunieks
* Igors Tarasovs
* Artūrs Zjuzins
* Bruno Alves
* João Moutinho
* Nélson Oliveira
* Eren Derdiyok
* Josip Drmić
* Blerim Džemaili
* Breel Embolo
* Fabian Frei
* Fabian Schär
* Xherdan Shaqiri
* Valentin Stocker

;1 own goal

* Johan Djourou (playing against Portugal)

## Other websites
* 
** Qualifiers – Europe: Round 1 , FIFA.com
* FIFA World Cup, UEFA.com
** Standings – Qualifying round: Group B, UEFA.com
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group H

The **2018 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group H** was one of the nine UEFA groups for 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification. The group was made up of six teams: Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Greece, Estonia, Cyprus, and Gibraltar. Belgium won the group and qualified for the world cup, while Greece finished 2nd and moved on to the second round.

## Table
## Goalscorers
;11 goals

* Romelu Lukaku

;6 goals

* Eden Hazard
* Konstantinos Mitroglou

;5 goals

* Dries Mertens
* Thomas Meunier
* Edin Džeko

;4 goals

* Pieros Sotiriou
* Mattias Käit

;3 goals

* Christian Benteke
* Yannick Ferreira Carrasco
* Vedad Ibišević
* Edin Višća
* Joonas Tamm
* Vasilis Torosidis

;2 goals

* Jan Vertonghen
* Axel Witsel
* Izet Hajrović
* Haris Medunjanin
* Emir Spahić

;1 goal

* Toby Alderweireld
* Michy Batshuayi
* Nacer Chadli
* Thorgan Hazard
* Ermin Bičakčić
* Dario Đumić
* Kenan Kodro
* Senad Lulić
* Miralem Pjanić
* Toni Šunjić
* Avdija Vršajević
* Demetris Christofi
* Vincent Laban
* Constantinos Laifis
* Valentinos Sielis
* Henri Anier
* Ilja Antonov
* Siim Luts
* Sergei Mošnikov
* Konstantin Vassiljev
* Sergei Zenjov
* Lee Casciaro
* Anthony Hernandez
* Liam Walker
* Kostas Fortounis
* Giannis Gianniotas
* Petros Mantalos
* Kostas Stafylidis
* Georgios Tzavellas
* Alexandros Tziolis
* Zeca

;1 own goal

* Emir Spahić (against Belgium)
* Ragnar Klavan (against Belgium)
* Roy Chipolina (against Cyprus)
* Scott Wiseman (against Greece)

## Other websites
* 
** Qualifiers – Europe: Round 1 , FIFA.com
* FIFA World Cup, UEFA.com
** Standings – Qualifying round: Group H, UEFA.com
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group G

The **2018 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group G** was one of the nine UEFA groups for 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification. The group was made up of six teams: Spain, Italy, Albania, Israel, Macedonia, and Liechtenstein. Spain won the group and qualified for the world cup, while Italy finished 2nd and moved on to the second round.

## Table
## Goalscorers
;6 goals

* Ciro Immobile

;5 goals

* Diego Costa
* Isco
* Álvaro Morata
* David Silva

;4 goals

* Andrea Belotti
* Ilija Nestorovski
* Vitolo

;3 goals

* Armando Sadiku
* Tomer Hemed
* Antonio Candreva
* Aleksandar Trajkovski

;2 goals

* Bekim Balaj
* Odise Roshi
* Tal Ben Haim II
* Daniele De Rossi
* Iago Aspas

;1 goal

* Ansi Agolli
* Ledian Memushaj
* Eliran Atar
* Dan Einbinder
* Lior Refaelov
* Eytan Tibi
* Eran Zahavi
* Federico Bernardeschi
* Giorgio Chiellini
* Éder
* Manolo Gabbiadini
* Lorenzo Insigne
* Graziano Pellè
* Maximilian Göppel
* Arijan Ademi
* Ezgjan Alioski
* Enis Bardhi
* Ferhan Hasani
* Visar Musliu
* Boban Nikolov
* Goran Pandev
* Stefan Ristovski
* Aritz Aduriz
* Thiago Alcântara
* Asier Illarramendi
* Nacho Monreal
* Nolito
* Sergio Ramos
* Sergi Roberto
* Rodrigo

;1 own goal

* Maximilian Göppel (against Spain)
* Peter Jehle (against Albania)
* Darko Velkovski (against Spain)

## Other websites
* 
** Qualifiers – Europe: Round 1 , FIFA.com
* FIFA World Cup, UEFA.com
** Standings – Qualifying round: Group G, UEFA.com
Suthachai Yimprasert

**Suthachai Yimprasert** (April 28, 1956 – September 27, 2017) was a Thai historian who wrote *Phan Ching Chart Thai* (English: Plot to Take Over the Nation) and *Adyakam Rat Nai Vikrit Kan Plianplaeng* (English: State Crime Amidst Change Crisis).

An article in Khaosod (a newspaper) said that he "became one of the most respected names in modern historical writing" [in Thailand].

*The Nation* (a newspaper) called  him a *noted* historian. Tnews "a hardline pro-junta news website, praised him as a “lover of democracy” in its tribute".

## Early life
He was a student activist, and on 6 October 1976 he and other leftist students gathered after an overnight protest at Thammasat [University], police commandos and right-wing militia members stormed the campus and butchered scores of students. ... [he] saw several of his friends gunned down in the massacre, decided armed uprising was the only solution. He fled to the southern jungle, joined the Communist rebels", and became a guerrilla fighter. Master's Degree from Chulalongkorn University and Doctor's Degree from University of Bristol.

## References
Arrondissement of Yssingeaux

The **arrondissement of Yssingeaux** is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Haute-Loire *département*. Its capital is the city of Yssingeaux, a subprefecture of the department.

## History
When the Haute-Loire department was created on 4 March 1790, the *arrondissement* of Yssingeaux, with the name of *Le Puy*, was part of that original department. In 1988, the name was changed to Puy-en-Velay.

## Geography
The *arrondissement* of Yssingeaux is bordered to the north by the Loire departmens, to the east and southeast by the Ardèche department, to the south and west by the *arrondissement* of Le Puy-en-Velay.

The *arrondissement* is in the northeast of the department and is the smallest *arrondissement* in area, , but the second in population, with 84,676 inhabitants and a density of  inhabitants/km².

The department is in the basin of the Loire river.

## Composition
### Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the *arrondissements* so they could have *communes* that belong to different *arrondissements*.

In the *arrondissement* of Yssingeaux, there are 8 cantons:

# Aurec-sur-Loire (4301)
# Bas-en-Basset (4302)
# Boutières (4303)
# Deux Rivières et Vallées (4305)
# Mézenc (4308) (partly)
# Monistrol-sur-Loire (4309
# Plateau du Haut-Velay granitique (4311) (partly)
# Yssingeaux (4319)

### Communes
The *arrondissement* of Yssingeaux has 44 *communes*; they are (with their INSEE codes):

# Araules (43007)
# Aurec-sur-Loire (43012)
# Bas-en-Basset (43020)
# Beaux (43024)
# Beauzac (43025)
# Bessamorel (43028)
# Boisset (43034)
# Chenereilles (43069)
# Dunières (43087)
# Grazac (43102)
# La Chapelle-d'Aurec (43058)
# La Séauve-sur-Semène (43236)
# Lapte (43114)
# Le Chambon-sur-Lignon (43051)
# Le Mas-de-Tence (43129)
# Les Villettes (43265)
# Malvalette (43127)
# Mazet-Saint-Voy (43130)
# Monistrol-sur-Loire (43137)
# Montfaucon-en-Velay (43141)
# Montregard (43142)
# Pont-Salomon (43153)
# Raucoules (43159)
# Retournac (43162)
# Riotord (43163)
# Saint-André-de-Chalencon (43166)
# Saint-Bonnet-le-Froid (43172)
# Saint-Didier-en-Velay (43177)
# Saint-Ferréol-d'Auroure (43184)
# Saint-Jeures (43199)
# Saint-Julien-Molhesabate (43204)
# Saint-Julien-du-Pinet (43203)
# Saint-Just-Malmont (43205)
# Saint-Maurice-de-Lignon (43211)
# Saint-Pal-de-Chalencon (43212)
# Saint-Pal-de-Mons (43213)
# Saint-Romain-Lachalm (43223)
# Saint-Victor-Malescours (43227)
# Sainte-Sigolène (43224)
# Solignac-sous-Roche (43240)
# Tence (43244)
# Tiranges (43246)
# Valprivas (43249)
# Yssingeaux (43268)

The *communes* with more inhabitants in the *arrondissement* are:

## Related pages
* Arrondissements of the Haute-Loire department
* List of arrondissements of France

## References
Kientzheim

**Kientzheim** was a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in north-eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Kaysersberg-Vignoble.

## References
* INSEE
Kaysersberg-Vignoble

**Kaysersberg-Vignoble** is a new commune in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. It was incorporated on 1 January 2016 by the combination of the former communes of Kaysersberg, Kientzheim and Sigolsheim.

## References
Jürgen Roth

**Jürgen Roth** (4 November 1945 – 28 September 2017) was a German publicist and investigative journalist. He was born in Frankfurt on Main, Germany. He was known for his works in *Armut in der Bundesrepublik*, *Der Sumpf* and for *Absturz*. 

Roth died on 28 September 2017 in Frankfurt at the age of 71.

## References
## Other websites
*
Antonio Isasi-Isasmendi

**Antonio Isasi-Isasmendi Lasa** (22 March 1927 – 28 September 2017) was a Spanish movie director, producer, screenwriter and movie editor. He was born in Madrid, Spain. In the mid-1960s he directed a series of action movies designed for the wider European market including *Scaramouche* (*The Adventures of Scaramouche*) in 1963 *and Estambul 65* (*That Man in Istanbul*) in 1965. He made some English-language movies, most notably *They Came to Rob Las Vegas*.

He directed 13 feature movies, wrote eleven and produced eight. 

In 1981, he was a member the jury at the 31st Berlin International Film Festival.

Isasi-Isasmendi died on 28 September 2017 in Ibiza, Spain at the age of 90.

## References
Oleg Protopopov

**Oleg Alekseyevich Protopopov** (; 16 July 1932 &ndash; 3 November 2023)

## Related pages
*The Protopopovs

## References 
## Other websites
* Pairs on Ice profile
Benjamin Whitrow

**Benjamin John Whitrow** (17 February 1937 – 28 September 2017) was an English actor. He was nominated for the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actor for his role as Mr Bennet in the 1995 BBC version of *Pride and Prejudice*.

Whitrow voiced the role of Fowler in the 2000 animated movie *Chicken Run*. His other movie appearances include *Quadrophenia* (1979), *Personal Services* (1987) and *Bomber* (2009).

Whitrow died on 28 September 2017 at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
* Benjamin Whitrow at bbc.co.uk Drama
*
Mont Mézenc

**Mont Mézenc** is a French mountain in the *Massif du Mézenc*, part of the Massif Central in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. It is on the border of the Ardèche and Haute-Loire departments and is the highest mountain of both departments.

The mountain is in the "Natural regional park of the Mountains of Ardèche" ().

## Geography
Mont Mézenc is the highest mountain of the eastern border of the Massif Central. It is formed by two summits that are separated for a distance of about :

# The southern summit is the highest with an altitude of ; it is in the *commune* of Borée, Ardèche department, and is the highest point in this department.
# The northern summit has an altitude of , where the *communes* La Rochette (Ardèche), Chaudeyrolles (Haute-Loire) and Les Estables (Haute-Loire) meet. It is the highest point of the Haute-Loire department. There is an iron cross on top of this summit; it was put there by French prisoners when they returned from Germany.

The Mont Mézenc has a volcanic origin; it is a dome of *phonolite*, a kind volcanic rock. The mountain is covered by grasslands and heaths.

File:Le Mézenc.JPG|Mont Mézenc in winter.
File:MC Mézenc.jpg|*Massif du Mézenc* in the Massif Central.
File:Le Mézenc 1.JPG|The cross on the summit.

## References
## Other websites
* Un matin sur le mont chauve des Cévennes
Tom Alter

**Thomas Beach "Tom" Alter** (22 June 1950 – 29 September 2017)  was an Indian actor  of American descent. He was a television actor, best known for his work in Bollywood, and the theatre.

Alter was born in Mussoorie, Uttar Pradesh, India (now in Uttarakhand). He was the son of American Christian missionaries of English and Scottish ancestry.

In 2008, he was awarded Padma Shri by the Indian government.

Tom Alter' son  released a statement of his father's demise which said, "It is with sadness we announce the death of our beloved Tom Alter, actor, writer, director, Padma Shri, and most importantly our loving father!". Alter died of skin cancer on 29 September 2017 at his home in Mumbai, India at the age of 67.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ludmila Belousova

**Ludmila Yevgenyevna Belousova** (; 22 November 1935 – 29 September 2017) was a Russian-Swiss pair skater. She was born in Ulyanovsk, Russian SFSR.

## Career 
Belousova represented the Soviet Union. With her partner and husband Oleg Protopopov she was a two-time Olympic champion (1964, 1968) and four-time World champion (1965–1968). In 1979 the pair defected to Switzerland and became Swiss citizens in 1995. They continued to skate at ice shows and exhibitions through their seventies.

Belousova died on 29 September 2017 in Interlaken, Switzerland at the age of 81.

## Related pages
*The Protopopovs

## References
## Other websites
*Pairs on Ice profile
Dmitry Smolsky

**Dmitry Smolski** (July 25, 1937 – September 29, 2017) was a Belarusian composer. He was born in Minsk, Belarus. He was an Honored Artist of Belorussian SSR (1975) and a laureate of the State Prize of BSSR (1980). He also received the National Artist of the Republic of Belarus (1987), laureate of the Order of Francysk Skaryna (2013), professor. 

Smolsky was the father of Victor Smolski, guitarist of the German sympho metal band Almanac.

Smolsky died on September 29, 2017 in Minks from complications of pneumonia at the age of 80.

## References
Magdalena Ribbing

**Magdalena Ribbing** (30 July 1940 – 29 September 2017) was a Swedish writer, journalist, etiquette expert and lecturer. She married radio journalist Thomas Hempel in 1981. She was born in Stockholm, Sweden.

Between 1970 and 2000 Ribbing worked as a political reporter for Dagens Nyheter, and from 1993 until 1999 she was the editor in chief of the Namn & nytt department of the paper. Ribbing was a "Sommarpratare" (Summer Presenter) on the Sveriges Radio show Sommar i P1 twice, on 13 June 1994 and 21 June 2000.

On 29 September 2017, Ribbing died after a fall in her home in Stockholm at the age of 77.

## References
Waylon Smithers

**Waylon Joseph Smithers Jr.**, usually referred to as **Mr. Smithers** or simply **Smithers**, is a character in the animated television series *The Simpsons*. He is voiced by Harry Shearer and made his first appeared in the episode "Homer's Odyssey", although his voice could be heard in the series premiere "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire". He is the consummate executive and personal assistant of Springfield Nuclear Power Plant's owner Mr. Burns.

## Other websites
* Waylon Smithers at TheSimpsons.com
*
Jennifer Lee

**Jennifer Michelle Lee** (born 1971) is an American movie director and a screenwriter. She is best-known for being the writer and director of the 2013 animated movie *Frozen*; she got an Academy Award for Best Animated Feature for this movie. She also co-wrote the 2012 movie *Wreck-It Ralph*. 

Lee was born near Providence, Rhode Island as Jennifer Michelle Rebecchi. In 2019, he began a domestic partnership with actor Alfred Molina. They were married in 2021.

## References
Arrondissements of the Haute-Savoie department

There are 4 **arrondissements in the Haute-Savoie department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into *arrondissements*, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The arrondissements of the Haute-Savoie are:

## History
Since its creation in 1860, the Haute-Savoie department has had few changes:
* 1860 : creation of the department from the northern part of the Duchy of Sardinia with four *arrondissements*: Annecy, Bonneville, Saint-Julien and Thonon. The capital was Annecy.
* 1926 : the arrondissement of Saint-Julien was eliminated.
* 1933 : Saint-Julien is again an arrondissement.

## Related pages
*Arrondissement of Annecy
*Arrondissement of Bonneville
*Arrondissement of Saint-Julien-en-Genevois
* Arrondissement of Thonon-les-Bains
*List of arrondissements of France

## References
Bean (disambiguation)

A **bean** is a large seed of several plants in the family *Fabaceae*, including the seed of the common bean.

**Bean** or **beans** may also refer to:

## Places
*Bean, Kent, a village in north Kent in England
*Bean Lake (Cottonwood County, Minnesota)
*Bean Lake (Missouri)
*Bean River, a river in New Hampshire, United States
*Beantown, a nickname for Boston, Massachusetts, the home of Boston baked beans

## Other
*Mr. Bean, a British television character and series (1990–1995)
*Bean, a character from the Ender's Game series
*Beans, a character from Looney Tunes
*Bean Cars, an early British car company
*L.L.Bean, an American company
French Tech

**French Tech** is a French label awarded to metropolitan centers recognized for their ecosystem of startups, as well as a common brand that can be used by French innovative companies.

The French Tech aims in particular to give a strong visual identity to the French startups, as well as to encourage exchanges between them.

This label was created in 2013 by the French government.

## References
Exotic atom

An **exotic atom** is an atom that has a particle replaced by a particle of the same charge. For example, Positronium, an exotic atom, contains an electron and a positron. The positron (which is the antiparticle of the electron) replaces a proton which would normally be found in that atom. Most exotic atoms are hard to discover, because they decay very quickly. Positronium on average has a half-life (how long until half of the object is gone via decay) of 0.125 nanoseconds. There are a few types of exotic atom.

## Muonic atom 
A muonic atom is an exotic atom that has a muon, instead of an electron, orbiting the nucleus. Because a muon is much more massive than an electron, the muon orbits much closer to the nucleus.

## Hadronic atom 
A hadronic atom is an exotic atom that has an electron replaced by a negatively charged hadron. The hadron could be a meson (such as a pion or a kaon, creating a pionic atom or a kaonic atom, respectively). Another hadronic atom is an antiproton (antiparticle of the proton) atom, that has an antiproton replacing an electron. This is known as an antiprotonic atom.

## Onium 
An onium is an exotic atom that has a particle bound to its antiparticle. A good example is Positronium, which is an electron bound to a positron.

## Hypernuclear atom 
A hypernuclear atom is an exotic atom that contains strange particles (a particle that is made of a strange quark) called hyperons.

## Related pages
* Positronium
* Antimatter
* Atom
* Hadron
* Meson
Lüen

**Lüen** was a municipality of the district of Plessur in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of Lüen, Calfreisen, Castiel, Langwies, Molinis, Peist and St. Peter-Pagig merged into the municipality of Arosa.

## Other websites
Plum pudding model

The **plum pudding model** is an early 20th century model of an atom (it was later found to be wrong). It was proposed by J.J. Thomson in 1904, after the electron had been discovered by him, but before the atomic nucleus was discovered. Scientists knew that there was a positive charge in the atom that  out the negative charges of the electrons, making the atom neutral, but they did not know where the positive charge was coming from. Thomson's model showed an atom that has a positively charged *medium*, or space, with negatively charged electrons inside the medium. Soon after its proposal, the model was called a "plum pudding" model because the positive medium was like a pudding, with electrons like plums inside. 

## Development into modern atomic model 
### Rutherford's model 
In 1909, not long after Thomson's model was proposed, Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden made an experiment with thin sheets of gold, to test Thomson's model. Their professor, Ernest Rutherford, expected the results to prove Thomson correct, but their results were very different to what they were expecting. In 1911, Rutherford discovered that the positive charges come from tiny particles called protons, and that the protons were in a tiny center called the nucleus, and that the electrons were orbiting around the nucleus.

### Niels Bohr's model 
Rutherford's model was simple, but it was later disproved because electrons have charge, and they should be attracted to the positively charged nucleus. In 1913, Niels Bohr added 'energy levels' to the atomic model. Electrons do not fall into the nucleus because they are contained in energy levels, and to change to higher energy levels extra energy is needed, and to change to lower energy levels a release of energy is needed. It is not possible to change energy states without changing the energy of the electron. If an electron gets hit by a photon (a particle that carries electromagnetic radiation) it will gain extra energy and go into a higher energy level (it changes states), then it will jump back down to a lower energy level, releasing its contained energy. This new model was called the Bohr model or the Rutherford-Bohr model. This added a whole new branch of science:  Quantum physics.

### Quantum model 
In 1926 Erwin Schrödinger used the idea that electrons act as a wave, as well as a particle; this is known as a wave-particle duality. With a particle, one can know where it is in space when looking at it. But with a wave, it is all over the place, so there is no clear definition of where exactly it is. This is known as quantum uncertainty. With an electron, the probability of being in one place is known, because it is a wave as well as a particle. 

## Related pages
* Atomic theory
* Quantum mechanics
* John Dalton
* J. J. Thomson
* Ernest Rutherford
* James Chadwick
* Niels Bohr
* Arnold Sommerfeld
* Erwin Schrödinger

## References
James Madison Lee

**James Madison Lee** (October 15, 1926 &ndash; September 11, 2017) was a lieutenant general in the United States Army. He served as commander of United States Army Pacific (Western Command) from 1983 until his retirement in 1985. Lee also served in the Vietnam War and Korean War, commanding infantry in each. He was born in Wilmington, North Carolina. He retired in 1985.

Lee died of complications from dementia on September 11, 2017 in Wilmington at the age of 90.

## References
Rinse Zijlstra

**Rinse Zijlstra** (19 April 1927 – 26 September 2017) was a Dutch politician. He was born in Oosterbierum. His older borther was former prime minister Jelle Zijlstra. 

Zijlstra served in the House of Representatives from 1967 to 1973 as a member of the Anti-Revolutionary Party. Between 1975 and 1981, Zijlstra was mayor of Smallingerland. He was elected to the Senate between 1983 and 1995, representing the Christian Democratic Appeal, which had absorbed the Anti-Revolutionary Party in 1980.

Zijlstra died in Beetsterzwaag of complications from Alzheimer's disease on 26 September 2017, aged 90.

## References
Andreas Schmidt

**Andreas M. Schmidt** (23 November 1963 – 28 September 2017) was a German actor and theatre director. He was born in Finnentrop, West Germany. His first acting role was in the 1987 movie *Peng! Du bist tot!*. Schmidt was nominated three times at the Deutscher Filmpreis, winning once in 2009.

Schmidt died on 28 September 2017 in Berlin of cancer at the age of 53.

## References
## Other websites
*