open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Book of Dede Korkut

The **Book of Dede Korkut**, also spelled as **Dada Gorgud**, **Dede Qorqut** or **Qorqit ata**, is the most famous epic stories of the Oghuz Turks. The stories have values important to the social lifestyle of the nomadic Turks and their pre-Islamic beliefs. The book's mythic story is part of the culture of Turkic states.  Some of those are Turkey, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan and to a smaller amount Kyrgyzstan.

The stories were first told orally before they were written as a book. There are many versions of the stories. Many dates have been used for the first written copies. Geoffery Lewis dates it fairly early in the 15th century. Cemal Kafadar said that it was no earlier than the 15th century.

## References
Abbas II of Persia

**Shah Abbas II** (born 31 December 1632; died 25/26 October 1666) was Shah of Iran from 1642 to 1666. He was the seventh Shah of the Safavid Dynasty. He was the son of Shah Safi I and a Circassian, Anna Khanum. His name was Sultan Muhammed Mirza until he became Shah on 15 May 1642. Since he was less than ten years old when he became shah, the job of governing Persia was given to the grand vizier Saru Taqi.

Saru Taqi tried to end corruption. He made many enemies. On 11 October 1645 he was killed by a group of army officers. Then Khalifa Sultan became grand vizier until his death in 1653 or 1654.

Abbas' reign was mostly peaceful. It was important for not having any Ottoman attacks. In 1648 Abbas conquered Kandahar. He kept it from attacks by Mughal India. He died in Khusruabad near Damghan on the night of 25–26 October 1666.

## References
* *The Cambridge History of Iran* Volume 6, edited by William Bayne Fisher (1968)
Azerbaijan national futsal team

The **Azerbaijan national futsal team** is the national futsal team of Azerbaijan.  It is controlled by Association of Football Federations of Azerbaijan. It represents Azerbaijan in international futsal competitions and is ranked 15 in the world.  This makes it the highest ranking team from Caucasus in the World Rankings.

Azerbaijan's first time at a big level came during UEFA European Futsal Championship 2010.

## Tournament records
### FIFA World Cup
### UEFA European Futsal Championship
## Managers
* Elman Alakbarov (2008–2009)
* Alesio (2009-*present*)

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
2012 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup

The '''2012 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup''' women's football tournament is the third such tournament.  It will be held in Azerbaijan from 22 September to 13 October, following a decision by the Executive Committee on 19 March 2010.

France won the title after defeating Korea DPR 1–1 (7–6 after pen.).

## Mascot
The official mascot of this World Cup is The Top Top Girl.  This means ball in Azerbaijani.  It is a young girl with the national flag painted on her cheeks. The body is blue, red, green and white like the host's national team. Her brown hair in a ponytail is meant to look like a buta.  This is a curving decorative motif widely used in Azerbaijani art.

## Qualified teams
:1.Teams that made their debut.

## Venues
All four venues were first to be only in Baku. 
There will also be matches in Lankaran. Tofik Bakhramov Stadium is the stadium where the final stages will be held.

## Results
### Group stage
#### Group A
#### Group B
#### Group C
#### Group D
### Knockout stage
## Awards
The following awards were given for the tournament:

## References
## Related pages
*FIFA.com U-17 Women's World Cup 2012 website
Folk dance

A **folk dance** is a dance that has some or all of the following:
*They are dances at social functions by people with little or no professional training.  They are often to traditional music or music based on traditional music.
*They are not made for public performance or the stage.  Traditional folkdances may be later arranged and set for stage performances.
*The way they are done is strongly about inherited tradition rather than making changes.  Although like all folk traditions they do change over time.
*New dancers often learn informally by watching others and/or getting help from others.

Even though some people argue with it, folk dancing can be dancing for with no governing body or dancing for which there are no competitive or professional performances.

## Europe
 stick dance from Catalonia]]
 folk dance with glasses in Paphos]]

Types of European folk dance include: 
*Polonez (Polish),
*clogging,
*English country dance,
*Georgian folk dance
*international folk dance,
*Irish dance,
*Maypole dance,
*Morris dance,
*Turkish dance,
*Welsh Morris Dance,
*Nordic polska dance,
*Ball de bastons,
*square dance, and
*sword dance.
Sword dances include Longsword dances and rapier dancing. Some choreographed dances such as contra dance, Scottish country dance, and modern Western square dance, are called folk dances, though this is not true in the strictest sense. Country dance overlaps with contemporary folk dance and ballroom dance. Most country dances and ballroom dances are from folk dances, with small changes over the years.

## Middle East & South Asia
### Middle East
* Ardah - National dance of Saudi Arabia.
* M'alayah - popular Arab dancing art that is performed at weddings. It is centered in northern Oman, the northeast of the United Arab Emirates, and North Africa.
* Attan - The national dance of Afghanistan
* Azerbaijani dances
* Dabke - Levantine folk-dance
* Kurdish dance
* Assyrian folk dance
* Yowlah - A war dance of United Arab Emirates

### South Asia
* Bhangra a Punjabi harvest dance and music style that has become popular worldwide.
* Ghoomar a traditional Bhil tribe women's folk dance of Rajasthan, India.
* Ghumura Dance: War Dance from Kingdom of Kalahandi, Orissa, India
* Kalbelia is one of the most sensuous dance forms of Rajasthan, performed by the kalbelia tribe.

## South East Asia 
* Randai
* Piring dance
* Saman dance
* Payung dance
* Gandrung
* Singkil
* Rodat

## Latin America
* Baile Folklorico (Mexico and Central America)

## References
Bagan

**Bagan** (; also called **Pagan**) is an ancient city in the Mandalay region of Myanmar. It was the capital of the Kingdom of Pagan from the 9th to 13th centuries. During the kingdom's golden age between the 11th and 13th centuries, over 10,000 Buddhist temples, pagodas and monasteries were built in Bagan.

Now, the archaeological remains of over 2,200 of these temples and pagodas are in the surrounding plains. It is one of the biggest places for tourism in the country.

## References
*  ISBN 0-8248-2886-0, 978-0-8248-2886-8.
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Other websites
* Myanmar (Burma) - Photo Gallery
* All about Bagan 
* Images from Bagan and Burma 
* Temples of Bagan Photo Gallery Alan Ingram
* Old Bagan Photo Gallery
User guide

A **user guide**, also called a **user manual** or (less frequently) ** manual**, is a book about how to use something.

A computer usually has a user guide to tell people how to use it. A computer program also often has a user guide. 

The user guide is often written by the person who made the software. 

People who want to write a user guide must keep the words very simple so other people can understand what you are saying. It also helps to put many pictures into the user guide. 

If there are pictures, people who read or speak a different language can still understand what to do with the equipment or software.
2010 UEFA Futsal Championship

The **2010 UEFA Futsal Championship** was the sixth official edition of the UEFA-governed European Championship for national futsal teams. It was hosted by Hungary.  It was between January 19 and January 30, 2010.  There were two venues.  One was in Budapest (Papp László Sportaréna) and one in Debrecen (Főnix Arena). For the first time, twelve teams were in the final round.

Spain defeated Portugal in the final by 4–2.  This was the fifth title in a row for Spain.

## Qualification
Thirty-eight nations took part in the qualifying round. Hungary was selected because they were the host.

### Qualified teams
:1 **Bold** indicates champion for that year

## Venues
## Final ranking
## Awards
## Other websites
* 6th UEFA Futsal Championship - Hungary 2010 , Futsal Planet
* Official UEFA website
Karabakh horse

The **Karabakh horse** , also known as **Karabakh**, is a mountain-steppe racing and riding horse. It is named after the geographic area where the horse was first developed, Karabakh in the Southern Caucasus.  It is an area that is  part of Azerbaijan. The highland part is currently under control by Armenia. The breed is noted for its good temper and speed. For example, in 2004 a Karabakh horse named Kishmish from the Agdam stud in Azerbaijan set a speed record by running 1000 metres in 1 minute 9 seconds, and 1600 metres in 1 minute, 52 seconds.

The breed is thought to be a cross-breeding of Akhal-Teke, Persian, Kabarda, Turkoman, and Arabian horse. Right now, the Karabakh is bred mainly in Azerbaijan's Shaki area. Currently the breed numbers are below 1,000.  It is threatened with extinction.

## Breed characteristics
The breed is hardy, strong, tough, and sure-footed.

The horse is not large.  It is 14-15 hands high or 145–150&nbsp;cm. They have small, clean-cut heads, a straight profile with broad foreheads, and nostrils that can dilate. The neck is set high, average in length, muscular and elegant. They have compact bodies with well defined and developed muscles.  The shoulders are often quite upright. The horses have a deep chest, a sloping croup, and long, fine, but very strong legs, although the joints are small. The horses are narrow, not very deep through the girth, due to the Akhal-Teke influence.

Their skin is thin and soft with shiny hair. The main colors of the breed are chestnut and bay, with characteristic golden tint of the breed. They can also be gray. Rarely they can be Palomino or Buckskin.  White markings are allowed.

They are fast and agile. The Karabakh horse is said to have a good endurance and loyalty to master.

## In popular culture 
The Karabakh horse is the national animal of Azerbaijan.  It is the official symbol of the Agdam and Shaki regions. This horse is very important in Azerbaijan culture. They appear in literature and are on items such as postage stamps.

## References
Settlement

**Settlement** may refer to:
*Human settlement, a place where people live
**Illegal settlement, a settlement built in a violation of some law
**Urban settlement, a settlement in an urban area
**Rural settlement, a settlement in a rural area
** a space colony
*Settlement (closing), as in a real estate closing with transfer of title deed to the buyer
*Settlement (finance), the process of exchanging the consideration for financial instruments once a transaction has been executed
*Settlement (litigation), an agreement or resolution of a dispute
*Structural settlement - The disruption or distortion of a vital part of a building or bridge, especially the foundation.

## Related pages 
* Settler, someone who lives in a settlement
Gameloft

**Gameloft S. A.** ("SA" means *Société anonyme*, a French company type) is a developer and publisher for mobile games, for example Java-based phones, Android, and iPhone. Its headquarters are in Paris, France. It was founded in the year 1999 by Michel Guillemot, who stepped down as head of the company during mass media company Vivendi's hostile takeover of Gameloft in 2015.

## History 
The company was founded in 1999, but it really started to make profits in 2003. At the end of 2007, Gameloft announced that it is now the biggest video game company for mobile devices, with a revenue of 26 million euros. At that moment, more than 4,000 employees were working for Gameloft.

In 2011, Gameloft had a revenue of US$164.4 million. This is an increase of 17% compared to 2010. Its games have been downloaded more than 125 million times.

In 2023, Gameloft release Disney Dreamlight Valley on PC and consoles

In 2024, Gameloft release Asphalt Legend Unite (on Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 5, Android, IOS)

## Further information 
### Gameloft Live 
Gameloft released a system called "Gameloft Live", a community platform for games. It lets players share their results, create profiles, etc. A free registration is required to use it. Games that support online multiplayer use Gameloft Live as their connection platform.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Chokha

, Georgian in Chokha]]
## History and revival of chokha 
It has been in wide use among Caucasians from the 9th century until 1920s. Nowadays, chokha is no longer in use but continues to still be worn for ceremonial and festive occasions.

Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili made high-ranking Georgian officials working abroad to wear the national costume at official meetings. So, in the very center of Europe, in the 21st century, among the elegant ladies and gentlemen classic suits, you will find men in their Chokhas, and daggers around the waist.

## Types of chokha 
There are Four types of Chokha worn among the Georgians:
*Kartl-Kakheti chokha (Kartli and Kakheti are eastern Georgian provinces)
*Khevsur Chokha (mainly in Mtskheta-mtianeti province of Georgia)
*Adjarian chokha (mainly found in western Georgia provinces such as Adjara and Guria and also used to be used in Lazona that is now part of republic of Turkey)
*General Caucasian chokha which is like a Kartl-Kakheti chokha but is little longer

In Georgia, the Black chokha was reserved to the "Order of Chokhosani". They represent the elite society of the citizens. These were people with special dedications such as: Great generals, heroes or some of the famous poets and the people who had done some big service to the country. Not even all of Lords were allowed in "Chokhosani Orden" and those who did proudly represented this rank in their clothing.

Chokha is sewn of thick fabric and is tight on the waist and wide on the bottom. In some parts of the Caucasus there are also female chokhas.

Generally, the chokha outfit includes a khanjali (the sword), the akhalukhi also know as the arkhalig (a shirt worn underneath the chokha), the gazyrs (the bullets), and the bashlyk (a hood, separate from the robe) or  papakha (a tall fur hat).

## References
Jeff Bridges

**Jeffrey Leon “Jeff” Bridges** (born December 4, 1949) is an American actor and singer. he was born in Los Angeles, California to actor Lloyd Bridges (1913–1998) and actress Dorothy Bridges (née Simpson, 1915–2009). His brother Beau Bridges (born 1941) is also an actor.

Bridges has starred in many movies, including: *Starman*, *The Fisher King*, *The Vanishing*, *The Big Lebowski*, *Arlington Road*, *The Contender*, *K-PAX*, *Seabiscuit*, *The Door in the Floor*, *Iron Man*, *Crazy Heart* and *True Grit*.

On October 19, 2020, Bridges announced that he had been diagnosed with lymphoma and has gone through chemotherapy. Bridges also announced he contracted COVID-19 while in treatment and noted it was a difficult experience which he said made cancer "look like a piece of cake." He said he is now fully vaccinated against COVID-19.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Don't Say a Word

'''''Don't Say a Word''''' is a 2001 American psychological thriller movie starring Michael Douglas, Brittany Murphy and Sean Bean. It was directed by Gary Fleder and is based on the novel Don't Say a Word by Andrew Klavan.

Douglas plays New York psychiatrist Nathan Conrad, whose daughter is kidnapped by gang leader Patrick Koster (Bean) in order to force him to get catatonic post-traumatic stress disorder psychiatric patient Elisabeth Burrows (Brittany Murphy) to tell him a number which only she knows. Kloster wants that number because it will lead him to the whereabouts of a stolen diamond.

## Other websites 
*
Unterhaltungssoftware Selbstkontrolle

verification on a Nintendo DS game package]]
**Unterhaltungssoftware Selbstkontrolle** (, abbreviation **USK**) is the official computer games rating organization in Germany. All ratings by USK are official and fall under law, so you must appreciate them. You have to show the seller your passport if you fall under age restrictions: USK ensures that computer games are only sold to children and young people if the contents of the games have been approved as OK for them.

## History 
The USK has been founded in 1994 and has it headquarters in Berlin, Germany. Around 30,000 video games have been checked for approval since the beginning; every year more than 1,000 games are submitted by publishers. USK defines itself as "the strictest age classification rules in the world". The game is not allowed to be sold in Germany if there is no USK verification.

## Ratings 
## Rating procedure 
# Publisher submits game
# Testers play through the game completely
# Tester presents the game to the classification committee
# Game is being discussed
# Voting of the committee
# Permanent representater is making a decision
# Game is being rated and submitted to the publisher
# Publisher accepts or declines (if he declines, game is not being published in Germany)

## References 
*  USK official website
Weronika Książkiewicz

**Weronika Książkiewicz** (born March 21, 1981) is a Polish movie and television actress.

## Early life 
Weronika Książkiewicz born in 1981 in Moscow. Her mother is Polish and her father is Russian. Weronika has a son, Borys Aleksander.

## Filmography 
* 1999-2005: Lokatorzy as Małgorzata
* 2000: Plebania as Ola
* 2002-2008: Samo Życie as Ewa
* 2003-2004: Glina
* 2004: Talki z resztą
* 2004: Stacyjka as Iga
* 2004: Panienki as Ania
* 2004: Clap projekt - Camerimage as dancer
* 2004-2008: Kryminalni as Kinga
* 2005: Wiedźmy
* 2005: Karol: A Man Who Became Pope as Mrs. Waechter
* 2005: Zakręcone as Anna
* 2006: Oficerowie as Mrs. Wasowska
* 2006: Mrok as "Pussi
* 2007: Dylematu 5 as Nadia
* 2007: Prawo miasta as Jaga
* 2008: Little Moscow (2008 film)
* 2008: 39 i pół as actress
* 2008: BrzydUla as Klaudia
* 2008: Londyńczycy as Agnieszka
* 2008: I kto tu rządzi as Ewelina
* 2008: Rozmowy nocą as Weronika
* 2008: Ile waży koń trojański? as Jola
* 2009: Rajskie klimaty as Marta
* 2009: Złoty środek as Kasia
* 2010: Na Wspólnej as Laura
* 2011: Hotel 52 as Sylwia
* 2011: Los numeros as Iwona
* 2011: Chichot losu as Agata
* 2011: Linia Życia as Patrycja
* 2011: Rezydencja as Julia
* 2012: Piąty stadion as Anna
* 2016: L'ispettore Coliandro (ITA) - S05E01 as Natasha

## Other websites
*
Not Going Out

***Not Going Out*** is a British television sitcom set in London Docklands. It began on 6 October 2006 and is shown on BBC One. It stars Lee Mack as Lee, who is from Chorley, Lancashire. Megan Dodds plays his Californian landlady Kate in series 1. Sally Bretton plays Lucy, who is brought in at the beginning of series 2 to become Lee's new landlady when Kate moves back to California. Tim Vine plays Timothy - who is Lee's best friend, Kate's ex-boyfriend and Lucy's brother. Tim is written out when he moves to Germany. Lee marries Lucy, they have three children and move to the suburbs.

## Other websites 
*
Jeremy Irons

**Jeremy John Irons** (born 19 September 1948) is an English actor and activist. The movies in which he has starred include *The Lion King* (1994), *Die Hard with a Vengeance* (1995), *Lolita* (1997), and *Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice* (2016).

Irons trained as an actor at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School.  He played John the Baptist and Judas in *Godspell* for a total of 1,128 performances. In 2005, Irons won both an Emmy award and a Golden Globe award for his supporting role in the television mini-series, *Elizabeth I*.

## Filmography
## References
## Other websites
*
Ashik

An **Ashik** is a traveling bard, in Turkey, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia,  and Iran.  They sing and play the saz, a form of lute. The songs are made up on the spot around common ideas.

The Ashik tradition started with the Shamanistic beliefs of ancient Turkic peoples.  The ancient ashiks were called by many names.  Some names were *bakhshi* (Baxşı), dede (dədə), and uzan or ozan. They helped keep oral tradition, helped make a shared value system and kept the culture of their people. 

In September 2009, Azerbaijan’s ashik art was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists. The word Ashik comes from the Arabic word *Asheq*.  It means the "one who is in love".

## References
RNA polymerase

molecule from a DNA helix. Part of the enzyme was made transparent so the RNA and DNA can be seen. The magnesium ion (yellow) is located at the enzyme active site]]

**RNA polymerase** (RNAP) is the enzyme which does transcription.The 2006 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Roger D. Kornberg for creating detailed molecular images of RNA polymerase during various stages of the transcription process.

With the help of some other molecules, it makes messenger RNA from a strand of a DNA. This is its main function, but it does various other things. Products of RNAP include:
*Messenger RNA (mRNA). These are templates for the synthesis of proteins by ribosomes.
*Non-coding RNA or "RNA genes". These are a broad class of genes that encode RNA which is *not* translated into protein. The most important RNA genes are transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomal RNA (rRNA), both of which are involved in the process of translation. However, since the late 1990s, many new RNA genes have been found, and thus RNA genes may play a much more significant role than previously thought.
**Transfer RNA (tRNA)—transfers specific amino acids to growing polypeptide chains at the ribosomal site of protein synthesis during translation
**Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)—a component of ribosomes
**Micro RNA—regulates gene activity
**Catalytic RNA (Ribozyme)—enzymatically active RNA molecules

## In eukaryotes
Eukaryotes have various RNAPs in their nuclei, each to synthesis a type of RNA.  All are similar and related to each other and to bacterial RNAP:
*RNA polymerase I synthesizes a pre-rRNA which will form the major RNA sections of the ribosome.
*RNA polymerase II synthesizes precursors of mRNAs and most snRNA and microRNAs. This is the most studied type. It needs a range of transcription factors to bind it to promoters.
*RNA polymerase III synthesizes tRNAs, rRNA 5S and other small RNAs found in the nucleus and cytosol.
*RNA polymerase IV synthesizes siRNA in plants.
*RNA polymerase V synthesizes RNAs involved in siRNA-directed heterochromatin formation in plants.

Eukaryotic chloroplasts have an RNAP very similar to bacterial RNAP ("plastid-encoded polymerase"). Eukaryotic chloroplasts also have a second, unrelated, RNAP.

Eukaryotic mitochondria contain an unrelated RNAP (member of the "single-subunit RNAP" protein family).

X-ray crystallography of  DNA and RNA polymerases show that, other than having a Mg2+ ion at the catalytic site, they are virtually unrelated to each other. So the two classes of enzyme have arisen independently twice in the early evolution of cells. One line led to the modern DNA polymerases and reverse transcriptases. The other line led to all  modern cellular RNA polymerases.

## References
Raion

A **raion** (or **rayon**) is the name of a way several former Soviet republics are divided. The word is from French *rayon* which means 'honeycomb, department'. It describes both a type of a subnational entity and a division of a city. It is commonly written in English as "district". Raion also can be used simply as a second division without anything to do with ethnicity or nationality. A raion is usually two steps below the national level. In smaller countries it could be the first level.

After the fall of the Soviet Union, some of the republics kept the *raion* (e.g. Azerbaijan, Belarus, Ukraine, Russia, Moldova, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan) while others dropped it (e.g. Georgia, Uzbekistan,  Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Armenia, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan).

## References
Autonomous republic

An **autonomous republic** is a type of administrative division similar to a province. Many autonomous republics are in countries that used to be part of the Soviet Union. The most are in Russia.  

## List
Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport

**Adolfo Suárez, Madrid-Barajas Airport** is Madrid's biggest airport. It is in the district of Barajas, northeast of the centre of Madrid. On March 24, 2014, the Spanish government announced that they will rename the airport after last Prime Minister of Spain Adolfo Suarez.

## History 
The airport was originally set up in 1931.  At first it was only a small building. The first terminal, now known as Terminal 2, was built in 1952. Air traffic increased. It was designed by Madrid-based architect Antonio Lamela. Because of this the airport was again expanded in 1971.  Terminal 1 was made.  It was meant for international traffic. In 1997, Terminal 3, then known as *Terminal Norte* opened.  It was mainly for the Air Shuttle service between Madrid and Barcelona. Terminal 4 was opened, together with its satellite terminal, in February 2006.

## Terminals 
The airport has four terminal buildings and a satellite terminal: T1, T2, T3, T4 and T4S. 
The three first are connected. T4 can be reached with a free shuttle bus. The satellite terminal is reachable from the T4 by an underground automatic train.

## Statistics 
## Public transport 
The *metro de Madrid* underground line 8 stops at terminal T2 and at terminal T4, and a supplement applies for both stops. Renfe commuter trains (*Cercanías*) on the C-1 line stop at terminal T4. The airport is also connected by bus and coach services to regional and national destinations.

## Gallery 

File:Aeropuerto de Madrid-Barajas - Exterior 02.jpg|Terminal T2 main building
File:M-T4.jpg|Interior of terminal T4
File:MAD-LEMD T4 Satélite.jpg|Exterior view of the T4S terminal
File:Iberia-A330-300-EC-LZJ-241215.JPG|An Iberia Airbus A340 at Madrid-Barajas Airport. Madrid is the largest hub for Iberia.
File:Aeroméxico, Boeing 777-2Q8(ER), N776AM - MAD.jpg|An Aeromexico Boeing 777 at Madrid-Barajas Airport in 2015.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website

__FORCETOC__
Khachmaz (city)

**Khachmaz** is a city in the Khachmaz Rayon of Azerbaijan.

The name comes from *khachmataki* which is a tribe of Huns.  The economy of Khachmaz is partly agricultural, partly tourist based, and some industries.  The main tourist place is the Nabran district.

## References
Tengyō

was a  after *Jōhei* and before *Tenryaku.*  This period spanned the years from May 938 through April 947. The reigning emperors were  and .

## Events of the *Tengyō* era
* **6 April 938** (*Tengyō 1, 4th day of the 3rd month*):  Ten pairs of roosters were matched-up in cockfights before the emperor.
* **938** (*Tengyō 1, 4th month*):  Many small earthquakes were felt in Heian-kyo from the 10th through the 29th days of this month.
* **941** (*Tengyō 4, 7th month*) : Fujiwara no Sumitomo died
* **941** (*Tengyō 4, 11th month*): Tadahira was made *kampaku*.
* **944** (*Tengyō 7, 11th month*):  Fujiwara no Saneyori, the eldest son of Tadahira, was named Minister of the Right (*udaijin*).
* **31 May 946** (*Tengyō 9, 28th day of the 4th month*): Emperor Murakami's role as monarch was  by ceremonies (the *sokui*).

## Related pages
* Heian period

## References
## Other websites
* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Spitting spider

A **spitting spider** is a spider in the family ***Scytodidae***. There are more than 150 species of spitting spider in the world. Spitting spiders are related to the recluse spiders in the *Sicariidae* family.

The name *spitting spider* comes from the way these spiders hunt. The spider spits a sticky and poisonous liquid at its prey. The liquid s (becomes solid) around the target. When the prey is trapped, the spider bites it to kill it with venom. It then wraps the prey in spider silk like many other spiders do.

A spitting spider attack is very fast. It takes about 1/700th of a second. This kind of spider can spit . The spider spits in a Z pattern and criss-crosses its prey in sticky liquid.

There are five genera of spitting spiders:
* *Dictis* (China to Australia)
* *Scyloxes* (Kyrgyzstan)
* *Scytodes* (worldwide)
* *Soeuria* (Seychelles)
* *Stedocys* (Malaysia, Thailand)

## Sources
Tilda Swinton

**Katherine Mathilda Swinton** (born 5 November 1960) is an English actress well known for both arthouse and mainstream movies, which include *The Chronicles of Narnia*. Swinton was born in London to John Swinton (born 1925) and Australian Judith (née Killen).

She graduated from New Hall in 1983.  While at college, she joined the Communist Party.

Swinton worked with the Traverse Theatre in Edinburgh and the Royal Shakespeare Company.  She worked with director Derek Jarman for most of her early movies.

## Filmography
## References
## Other websites
*
Martin Chalfie

**Martin Chalfie** is a biochemist from the United States. In 2008, he shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry along with Osamu Shimomura and Roger Y. Tsien "for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP".

## References
Amedeo Avogadro

**Amedeo Avogadro** (9 August 1776, Turin, Piedmont – 9 July 1856) was an Italian scientist. He is most famous for his contributions to molecular theory. The number of elementary entities (atoms, molecules, ions or other particles) in 1 mole of a substance, , is known as the Avogadro constant.

## References
Rayon

**Rayon**  is a manufactured reconstituted cellulose fiber. It is made from purified cellulose. This is mainly from wood pulp, which is ly changed into a soluble compound.  It is then dissolved and forced through a spinneret to produce filaments. These are chemically solidified, resulting in man-made fibres of nearly pure cellulose. Because rayon is manufactured from naturally occurring polymers, it is considered a semi-synthetic fiber.

## References
Absheron District

**Absheron Rayon**, also spelled as **Apsheron**, is a raion of Azerbaijan.  There is also an Absheron Peninsula, but they are not in the same area.

Absheron was started in 1963 by the Soviet government.  There are lots of historical monuments in Absheron. For example, in the village Aşağı Güzdək there are agricultural tools from the 19th century. In Goradile village, there is Abdurrahman mosque from the 19th century. Mosques from the 18th century are in Məmmədli. Ancient wells which provided water supply to people living in this territory are still used in Aşağı Güzdək and Xirdalan. Tombs from 8th - 18th centuries are also kept: in Fatmai, Digah, Masazir, Hökməli and Saray.

The name Absheron comes from the words 'ap shuran'.  This means 'place of salty water' in an ancient Iranian Azeri language.

## References
Khizi District

**Khizi** (Xızı) is a raion of Azerbaijan. Its capital is the village of Xızı. This raion has the smallest number of people in Azerbaijan.  The raion has a large variety of landscapes. On the flat Caspian coast there are irrigated cattle and chicken-breeding lowlands around Shurabad. West of Giläzi, the Xızı road goes through semi-desert landscapes known as the Candy Cane Mountains. Around 10&nbsp;km west of Xızı town, the green, heavily forested hills around Alti Agach which are the Altyaghach National Park. The national park is home to the rare East Caucasian Tur, a mountain dwelling goat antelope found only in the eastern half of the Caucasus Mountains.

## References
Akinchi

***Akinchi***, also written as ***Ekinchi*** ( / اکينچي) was an Azerbaijan newspaper.  It was made in Baku It was the first newspaper fully printed in the Azerbaijani language. It was also the first newspaper in Russia printed in a Turkic language.  The name means "The man".

## History
Hasan bey Zardabi started the newspaper.  He was a journalist, teacher and scientist. *Akinchi* was thought to be almost revolutionary because of the language it was made in and that so many people could read it. Zardabi used a simpler form of the Azeri language so more people could read the paper.

The Russian governor of the Caucasus Dmitry Staroselsky liked Zardabi's plans. Staroselsky supported him in starting *Akinchi*. He was also the one to name the newspaper.  He thought the name would make the authorities think that *Akinchi* was non-political and about agriculture. In addition to agriculture articles Zardabi wrote about medicine and biology.  There were also stories about the social and cultural state of Muslims in the Caucasus. The first issue of *Akinchi* was printed on 22 July 1875.

Partly because Staroselsky left, the paper ended on 29 September 1877. There was also little money and few readers. There were only 300 constant readers. The paper helped there be more journalism in Azerbaijan.

## References
## Other websites
* Several articles from *Akinchi*
Patsy Kensit

**Patricia Jude Francis Kensit** (born 4 March 1968) is a British actress, model, and singer. She was born in Hounslow, London to an Irish mother and English father.

Kensit's movie roles include *Absolute Beginners*, *Lethal Weapon 2* and *Twenty-One*. She acted in soap opera *Emmerdale* from 2004–2006 and in medical drama *Holby City* from 2007–2010. 

Kensit was a contestant in the 2010 series of *Strictly Come Dancing*. She is a housemate in the January 2015 series of Celebrity Big Brother (UK). 

Kensit is a Roman Catholic. She has been married to four musicians: Dan Donovan (1988–1991), Jim Kerr (1992–1996), Liam Gallagher (1997–2000) and Jeremy Healy (2009–2010). The first three marriages ended in divorce. She is separated from her fourth husband. She has two sons - one by Kerr and one by Gallagher.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Macedonian phalanx

s, elite heavy infantry, are mislabeled as elite heavy cavalry.]]

The **Macedonian phalanx** is an infantry formation developed by Philip II. It was used by his son Alexander the Great to conquer the Persian Empire. The formation was made up of spearmen carrying 18 to 20 ft (5.56 m) long pikes. These were called **sarissas**. They were two-handed; the smaller shields were slung over the left shoulder. 

The Macedonian phalanx was  from the front, but vulnerable from the sides and back, where it could be attacked by the enemy cavalry. Therefore, the system required protection, which it got from the Macedonian cavalry, which was the most flexible force. At the start of a battle, Alexander used the phalanx to pin down the enemy. His heavy cavalry would drive the enemy horse from the field, and then charge selected opponents or exposed enemy unit flanks. Then, the phalanx would move against the centre. 

The early Greek city states often fought on narrow valley floors, where cavalry was not so important. Often, there was little or no cavalry. But in the Greco-Persian Wars, the battles were fought on more open land, where cavalry was a great force. An example of this is the Battle of Gaugamela. There, Alexander manoeuvered to the right to prevent a double envelopment from the Persian army. Darius commanded his cavalry on his left flank to check the oblique movement of the Greeks by attacking their cavalry. Alexander's Companion cavalry then charged the weakened enemy center where Darius was posted and were followed by the phalanx formation.
List of cities in Arkansas

This page is an alphabetical list of cities and towns in Arkansas.

, Capital of Arkansas]]
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## A
## B
## C
## D
## E
## F
## G
## H
## I
*Imboden

## J
## K
## L
## M
## N
## O
## P
## Q
*Quitman

## R
## S
## T
## U
*Ulm

## V
## W
## Y
*Yellville

## Z
*Zinc

## Related pages
* List of counties in Arkansas
Lethal Weapon

***Lethal Weapon*** is a 1987 American buddy cop action movie. It was directed by Richard Donner and produced by him and Joel Silver. It was written by Shane Black. It stars Mel Gibson and Danny Glover as LAPD sergeants. Gibson plays narcotics sergeant Martin Riggs and Glover plays homicide sergeant Roger Murtaugh. They are very different from each other. However, they have to work together to stop a gang of heroin smugglers, including characters played by Gary Busey and Mitchell Ryan.

It is the first in a series of four movies.

## Cast
*Mel Gibson as Martin Riggs
*Danny Glover as Roger Murtaugh
*Gary Busey as Jack Joshua
*Mitchell Ryan as Peter McAllister
*Tom Atkins as Michael Hunsaker
*Darlene Love as Trish Murtaugh
*Jackie Swanson as Amanda Hunsaker
* Traci Wolfe as Rianne Murtaugh
* Damon Hines as Nick Murtaugh
*Ebonie Smith as Carrie Murtaugh
*Steve Kahan as Captain Murphy
*Mary Ellen Trainor as Dr. Stephanie Woods 
*Ed O'Ross as Mendez
*Lycia Naff as Dixie
*Jimmie F. Skaggs as Drug Dealer #1
* Jason Ronard as Drug Dealer #2
*Blackie Dammett as Drug Dealer #3
*Al Leong as Endo
*Jack Thibeau as McCaskey
*Grand Bush as Boyette
*Henry Brown as Plainclothes Cop

## Other websites 
*
Confectionery

, chocolate with a shell of coloured sugar.]]
**Confectionery** or **sweets** is a type of food that has a lot of sugar in it and is very sweet. It often includes things that are rich in artificial sweeteners, flavours and colourings. The words **candy** (North America), **sweets** (UK and Ireland) and **lollies** (Australia and New Zealand) are also used for the many kinds of confections. Confections are usually low in nutrients but rich in calories. Sweets can come from anywhere.

## Other websites
Sustainable seafood

For thousands of years, people have caught and eaten fish and seafood. Today this has become a problem: The population has increased, and more fish and seafood need to be caught to feed all the people. This means that the populations of fish have less time to regenerate, and they get depleted, which is known as overfishing. **Sustainable seafood** is the idea of catching the fish, without putting the ecosystem they come from in danger. Sustainable seafood is either caught wild, or it is farmed, but without endangering the ecosystem, and giving the stocks a chance to grow. There are different non-profit organizations that watch over these rules. Special *labels* have been created so the consumer can see that the fish or seafood was bred or caught in accordance with these rules.
Pacifica, California

**Pacifica** is a city in San Mateo County, California.  It is on the coast of the Pacific Ocean between San Francisco and Half Moon Bay.

## Economy
### Top employers
According to the City's 2009 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the city are:

## Education 
### Primary and secondary schools 
The public elementary and middle school district, known as Pacifica School District, (formerly the Laguna Salada School District), consists of Vallemar, Cabrillo, Ingrid B. Lacy, Sunset Ridge, Ortega, Linda Mar and Ocean Shore schools. Pacifica has one private high school and two public high schools which are part of the Jefferson Union High School District.

### Public libraries
Peninsula Library System operates the Pacifica-Sanchez Library and the Pacifica-Sharp Park Library.

## References
Howlin' Wolf

**Chester Arthur Burnett** (10 June 1910 – 10 January 1976), known as '''Howlin' Wolf''', was an American blues singer. He was born on a plantation near Ruleville, Mississippi. Burnett tried to emulate the singing style of Jimmie Rodgers, a white, country yodeler.  Although he never mastered the yodeling technique, his distinctive style earned him the nickname of "The Wolf".

Burnett traveled around the Mississippi delta for nearly twenty years singing with famous blues artists, including Robert Johnson and Sonny Boy Williamson.  In 1949, the Wolf moved to Chicago and spent time with Muddy Waters.  They recorded for Chess Records.  While Waters toured the country performing, Burnett began to play at several of the Chicago clubs frequented by Waters. After Burnett was embraced by the Chicago R&B scene, a rivalry developed between him and Waters.

The Wolf had a series of hits in the 1950s, including "Moanin' at Midnight", "Killing Floo", "How Many More Years", "I Ain't Smart", and "Smokestack Lightin'".

## References
Hercule Poirot

**Hercule Poirot** is a fictional detective. He was created by Agatha Christie. He was in 33 novels and 51 short stories. The stories were published between 1920 and 1975.

Poirot has been portrayed on radio, on screen, for films and television. Some of the actors who played him are John Moffatt, Albert Finney, Sir Peter Ustinov, Sir Ian Holm, Tony Randall, Alfred Molina and David Suchet.

## References
## Related pages
* Miss Marple

## Other websites
*Hercule Poirot at the official Agatha Christie website
*
List of settlements in Florida

There are 267 cities, 123 towns, and 21 villages in the state of Florida in the United States. It adds up to 411 incorporated municipalities. They are distributed across 67 counties, in addition to 66 county governments. The government of Jacksonville is the only city council in the state that is also a county government.

## Incorporated cities, towns and villages
*"Rank" is the place of a municipality on a list ranked from 1–411 by population.
*"Year" is the first time a place name was incorporated. If a community was incorporated as a Town, then incorporated as a City, the earliest date is used.

## Related pages
* Florida League of Cities
* US Geological Survey: Geographic names in Florida

## References
MMO

**MMO** may refer to:
## Organizations
*Marine Management Organisation, a non-departmental public body of the UK Government
*Music Minus One, a music industry company

## Science, technology, and biology
*Marine Mammal Observer, a professional in environmental consulting
*Methane monooxygenase, an enzyme
*Mixed metal oxide, a type of electrode
*Matyas-Meyer-Oseas (cryptography), a construction to build a hash function from a block cipher
*Mach Maximum Operating (MMO), a speed limit shown on a machmeter
*Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter, a key component of the ESA-led Mercury mapper BepiColombo
*Mini-Mag Orion, a proposed type of spacecraft propulsion

## Other uses
*Massively multiplayer online game, a multiplayer video game which is capable of supporting hundreds or thousands of players simultaneously
*Means, motive, and opportunity, three aspects of a crime (U.S.)
*Melton Mowbray railway station, National Rail station code MMO (England)
*Minimum Municipal Obligation, minimum contribution to a pension plan
Worm

'', an earthworm]]

A **worm** is a bilateral animal. It usually has no arms or legs, and a slender cylinder-like body. 

Worms come in many different sizes. Some species are very small, while the bootlace worm has been known to grow up to nearly 60 meters (almost 200 feet). One of the best-known types of worms are earthworms.

Worm is not a term used by itself in animal classification. There are worms which belong to several phyla. Examples of worms include: Annelids, nematodes, platyhelminthes, ribbon worms, arrow worms, priapulid worms, and some insect larvae. They are all animals which may be called 'worms'.

* The Platyhelminthes includes the flatworms, tapeworms, and flukes. They have a flat, ribbon or leaf-shaped body with a pair of eyes at the front. Some are parasites.
* The second group has the threadworms, roundworms, and hookworms. This phylum is called the Nematoda. 
* The third group is the segmented worms: the Annelids. Their bodies are divided into segments or rings. Among these worms are the earthworms and the bristle worms of the sea.

Many unrelated insect larvae are called "worms", such as the railroad worm, woodworm, glowworm, bloodworm, inchworm, mealworm, silkworm, and woolly bear worm.

Worms may also be called helminths, particularly in medical terminology when referring to parasitic worms, especially the Nematoda (roundworms) and Cestoda (tapeworms). "Helminthology" is the study of parasitic worms. When a human or an animal, such as a dog or horse, is said to "have worms", it means that it is infested with parasitic worms, typically roundworms or tapeworms. Deworming kills off the worms that have infected a human or animal by giving anthelmintic drugs.

"Ringworm" is not a worm at all, but a skin fungus.

## Informal grouping 
Worms include several groups. The three main phyla are:

* Platyhelminthes, includes the flatworms, tapeworms, and flukes. They have a flat, ribbon- or leaf-shaped body with a pair of eyes at the front. Some are parasites.
* Nematoda, contains the threadworms, roundworms, and hookworms. Threadworms may be microscopic, such as the vinegar eelworm, or more than 1-metre (3 feet) long. They are found in damp earth, moss, decaying substances, fresh water, or salt water. Some roundworms are also parasites: the Guinea worm, for example, gets under the skin of the feet and legs of people living in tropical countries.
* Annelida, consists of the segmented worms, with bodies divided into segments or rings. Among these worms are the earthworms and the bristle worms of the sea.

'', a flatworm]]

## Related pages 
* Allothrissops

## References
List of cities in Idaho

This is a list of cities in Idaho. Population is from the 2020 Census data.

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## Related pages
*Idaho
*List of counties in Idaho

## References
Reactivity series

In introductory chemistry, the **reactivity series** or **activity series** is an empirical series of metals, in order of chemical reactivity from highest to lowest. It is used to summarize information about the chemical reactions of metals with acids and water, single displacement reactions and the extraction of metals from their ores. The elements at a higher level are more reactive, whereas the elements at a lower level are less reactive.

The reactivity series reads as follows, starting at the most reactive, going down to the least reactive:

*Cobalt Co
*Nickel Ni
*Tin Sn
*Lead Pb
*Hydrogen H
*Antimony Sb
*Bismuth Bi
*Copper Cu
*Tungsten W
*Mercury Hg
*Silver Ag
*Gold Au
*Platinum Pt
 h
Modern Combat 3: Fallen Nation

***Modern Combat 3: Fallen Nation*** (abbreviated *MC3*) is a shooter game by the developer and publisher Gameloft. It was released end October 2011 for iOS devices and mid December for Android devices. It is a sequel to 2009's *Modern Combat: Sandstorm* and 2010's *Modern Combat 2: Black Pegasus*. 

## Plot 
In the backstory to the game, terrorists from North Korea, Pakistan and Russia have formed an alliance with the name *K.P.R.*. Led by General Popovich and General Tong, the K.P.R. alliance declared war to the United States. After they hacked the U.S. defense network down, K.P.R. went on US territory and deployed several big weapons in American cities.

The game begins in Los Angeles, as Corporal James Walker and his team are going into the NSA building. They need to secure important information in the building. After some successful missions, Walker is contacted by Sergeant Downs. Then, Walker is in the "Phantom Unit". They are then sent on a mission to Alaska to locate and secure a missing group of American soldiers.

Later, Phantom Unit goes to Pakistan. They have to capture Edward Page, a former US Ranger who has joined the K.P.R. Alliance. After his capture, Page says that General Tong is planning to bomb America from North Korea. The squad can kill Tong, but after a while Popovich captures Downs and Walker. A nuclear missile is then launched to destroy Seattle. As prisoners of K.P.R., they can escape after a while, destroy the nuclear weapons. After that, the US miliary can end the KPR threat by retaking American ground.

## Reception 
As with both *Sandstorm* and *Black Pegasus*, *Fallen Nation* has received relatively positive reviews.

Slide to Play rated the game a 4/4, saying "*Modern Combat 3* is a gorgeous, adrenaline rush of a game that capably answers the (mobile) call of duty.

IGN gave the game an 8.5/10 and called it "a huge, intense, and polished shooter. *Modern Combat 3* is the best FPS on mobile devices"

TouchArcade also gave a positive review, concluding that "if you want to play first person shooters on your iOS device, *Modern Combat 3: Fallen Nation* is a must-buy game."

## References
Amanda Redman

**Amanda Jacqueline Redman** (born 12 August 1957) is a British actress. She was born in Brighton. 

Redman's movie roles include Deedee Dove in *Sexy Beast*. Her television roles include *At Home with the Braithwaites* and *New Tricks*.

Redman's aunt was actress Joyce Redman (1915-2012). Redman married actor Robert Glenister (born 1960) in 1984. Their daughter Emily Glenister was born in 1987. The couple divorced in 1992.

## Other websites 
*