open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Genesis Motor

**Genesis Motor LLC** commonly known as **Genesis** is a Korean Luxury car brand owned by Hyundai it was launched as a model named Hyundai Genesis in 2015 it became a independent brand and its first model the Genesis G90 was launched in 2017.

## History 
Hyundai revealed the Concept Genesis in 2003 and the Hyundai Genesis was introduced in 2007 as a "progressive interpretation of the modern rear-wheel drive sports sedan". The design of the body took 3 years, and the total cost of the development program was $500 million dollars. The reliability was tested and it reached 800.000 miles.

There was an internal debate about whether if the Genesis should be sold as a Hyundai or become a independent brand, either as a separate dealership or through Hyundai stores. Finally, the Genesis was launched as a Hyundai car in North American International Auto Show in 2008.

In 2015 Hyundai`s United States spokesman Chris Horsford cited three main reasons to make Genesis a independent brand: 
* Hyundai Genesis experienced success in seven years in the luxury car market
* it ranked among the top 3 segment sellers 
* Customers showed a interest in a independent genesis division
In December 2015 ,Genesis Motor launched its first car, the G90, that is sold in South Korea as the Genesis EQ900. In the United States, Genesis was launched in 2016 with the G80 and G90. 
And in May 2021, it was launched in Europe alongside the launch of the Genesis G70 Shooting Brake.

## Models 
## Concept Models
## References
Geely Icon

**Geely Iсon (stylized as ICON, Chinese: 吉利ICON)** is a subcompact crossover from Geely. 

## History 
The car was originally presented in 2018 at the Beijing Auto Show as the ICON SUV Concept. The production version was revealed online due to COVID-19. 

## Geely Cowboy 
A variant of the Geely Icon named "Cowboy" was launched in 2024 it has a off road inspired body kit.

File:Geely Cowboy 001.jpg|Geely Cowboy
File:Geely Cowboy 002.jpg|Rear view

## References
Tank (marque)

**Tank** also known as **GWM Tank** is a Chinese automobile brand owned by Great Wall Motors (GWM) it makes off-road SUVS.

## History 
In July 2020, Great Wall Motors (GWM) showed three platforms named "L.E.M.O.N.", "Tank", and "Coffee Intelligence" among the three the Tank platform is a longitudinal platform mainly for off-road vehicles the platform supports internal combustion engines (ICE) Hybrid electric (HEV) and plug-in Hybrid (PHEV) according to GWM the Tank platform would be used by B-class (which is an equivalent to D-segment) D+-class (positioned above F-segment) and also SUV and Pickup Truck segments. the first model to use the platform was the Wey Tank 300 that made its debut on Chengdu Auto Show in 2020.

In March 2021, GWM said it would sell off-road models from the Tank series under a independent Tank brand Wey would be positioned as an urban SUV brand while Tank would be a independent brand of off road SUVS and the Tank 300 became the brand`s first car. In 2021, in Auto Shanghai two more off road SUVS called the Tank 700 and 800 were shown. while the Tank 400 and 500 were previewed in August 2021.

## Models 
* Tank 300 (2021–present)
** Tank 330 (2024)
* Tank 400 (2023–present)
* Tank 500 (2021–present)
* Tank 700 (2024–present)

File:2020_TANK_300.jpg|Tank 300
File:Tank_400_001.jpg|Tank 400
File:Tank_500_IMG001.jpg|Tank 500
File:2024_Tank_700_Hi4-T_front_view.png|Tank 700

### Upcoming
* Tank 800

File:Tank_800_001.jpg|Tank 800

## References
Air Congo

**Air Congo** is the new Flag Carrier of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) headquartered in Kinshasa it has its hub at the N`Dijili airport the airline was launched in 1 December 2024 and commenced its operations on December 9 of the same year on the same day the inauguration flight from N'djili Airport to Lubumbashi International Airport occurred the flight was made by a Boeing 737 that was leased from Ethiopian Airlines.

## Destinations 
## Fleet
## References
Battles for Plav and Gusinje

The Battles for Plav and Gusinje were conflicts between Montenegro and the League of Prizren, supported by the Ottoman Empire, following the 1878 Congress of Berlin's decision to cede Plav and Gusinje to Montenegro.

These battles occurred between October 9, 1879, and January 8, 1880, and included:

***Velika attacks** (October 9 – November 22, 1879): Montenegrin victory in the first attack; Albanian victory in the second.

***Battle of Novšiće** (December 4, 1879): Albanian victory.

***Battle of Murino** (January 8, 1880): Both sides claimed victory.

***Battle at the Ržanica Bridge** (April 22, 1880): Albanian victory.

## Conflict 
The League of Prizren's forces were led by commanders such as Ali Pasha of Gusinje and Jakup Ferri, while Montenegro's forces included battalions from Moračani, Bratonožići, Kuči, and Vasojevići.

The conflicts resulted in significant casualties on both sides, with over 649 irregulars and more than 2,000 soldiers killed.

These battles were part of the broader resistance by Albanian forces against the decisions of the Congress of Berlin, which sought to redraw boundaries in the Balkans without local consent.

## References
Cameron Brewer

**Cameron Eric Brewer** (born 8 March 1973) is a New Zealand politician and Member of Parliament representing the Upper Harbour electorate for the National Party since the 2023 New Zealand general election.

Prior to entering Parliament, Brewer served as a local government representative in Auckland for nine years. He held two terms as the Auckland Councillor for the Ōrākei Ward and one term as an elected member of the Rodney Local Board, where he was part of the Rodney First ticket. Brewer retired from local government politics in 2019 to focus on his business interests.

## References
Allobates peruvianus

The **Mount Turumiquire rocket frog** (*Allobates peruvianus*) is a frog.  It lives in Peru, Ecuador, Brazil, and Bolivia.

## Home
This frog lives on the ground in forests. Scientists saw the frog between 400 and 1500  meters above sea level.

## Young
The female frog lays her eggs on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the adult frog carries the tadpoles to water.

## Danger
Scientists do not know if this frog is in danger of dying out. They think that human beings change the places where it lives to make farms and get wood to build with, but they are not sure.

## References
Piano Sonata No. 19 (Beethoven)

The **Piano Sonata No. 19 in G minor**, Op. 49, No. 1, is a short sonata by Ludwig van Beethoven. It was made public in 1805 but made 10 years earlier.

The sonata is eight minutes in long. This sonata, along with No. 20, is sometimes called *Leichte Sonaten.* 

## Movements 
The sonata has two movements:

## References
## Other links
*
Kütahya

**Kütahya** is a city in western Turkey. The city is in the Aegean Region. In 2023, 276,427 people lived there.

## References
Piano Sonata No. 9 (Beethoven)

The **Piano Sonata No. 9 in E major**, Op. 14, No. 1, is an early sonata by Ludwig van Beethoven. It was made in 1798 and arranged for string quartet in 1801.
## Form
The sonata is in three movements:

## References
## Other links
*
İskenderun

**İskenderun** is a city in southern Turkey. The city is in the Hatay Province in the Mediterranean Region. In 2023, 227,498 people lived there.

## References
Violin Concerto in E major (Bach)

The **Violin Concerto** in E major, BWV 1042, is a violin concerto by Johann Sebastian Bach. It follows the three-movement Venetian concerto style but includes some "un-Italian characteristics" in each movement. 

The piece has three movements:

#Allegro, meter of , in ritornello form in E major
#Adagio, meter of , with a ground bass in C-sharp minor
#Allegro assai, meter of , with an overall structure of a rondo in E major

There are two 18th-century scores,  but neither is an oryginal manuscript (handwritten original document). Bach re-used the concerto as a model for his Harpsichord Concerto in D major, BWV 1054. This version was found in his 1737–39 oryginal manuscript of these works. The concerto is believed to have been written while Bach was working for the court of Köthen or during his time in Leipzig.

## References
## Other websites
*
Italki

**italki** is an online language learning platform which connects language learners and teachers through video chat. The site allows students to find online teachers for 1-on-1 tutoring, and teachers to earn money as freelance tutors. italki is headquartered in Hong Kong, China.

## **History** 
italki started in 2007. The founders are Kevin Chen and Yongyue Jiang. At first, it worked like a community for language learners. Later, it became a paid marketplace for live one-to-one lessons. Early news stories called it a Shanghai-based social network for people who learn languages.

## **Products and services** 
italki is an online marketplace for one-to-one lessons by video. Teachers set prices and times. Learners can choose “professional teachers” or “community tutors” and can filter by price, country, and lesson type.

## **Reception** 
In 2012, *The Independent* named italki on its list of “10 best language products.”
Lengerich, Westphalia

**Lengerich** is a town in Steinfurt in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Piano Sonata No. 6 (Beethoven)

Ludwig van Beethoven's **Piano Sonata No. 6 in F major**, Op. 10, No. 2, is a piano sonata composed for Countess Anne Margarete von Browne. It was written between 1796 and 1798. It was first published in Vienna by Joseph Eder in 1798.

The sonata is about 14 minutes long. 

## Form
The sonata has three movements: 

## References
Shō Hashi

**Shō Hashi** (1372 – 1439) was a king of Chūzan. Chūzan was one of three kingdoms on the Pacific island of Okinawa at the time, along with Sannan and Sanhoku. History books made for the government of the Ryukyu Kingdom say that Hashi united the three kingdoms into one country, the Ryukyu Kingdom. Hashi became the only king on Okinawa to make trade agreements with China. However, he may not have controlled the whole island.

Hashi's father was Shishō. His grandfather might have been a sailor named Samekawa from the island of Kyūshū in Japan. In 1392, Hashi began ruling from Sashiki in southern Okinawa. In 1407, he fought the king Bunei of Chūzan and killed him; Hashi then made his father Shishō king. In 1422, Shishō died and Hashi himself became king. He ruled from Shuri Castle and fought many wars across the island. He had workers make a stele — a stone slab carved with a message ― to praise his kingdom and the planting of trees and flowers around Shuri Castle.

Hashi died in 1439. After this, many of his sons and relatives became king for only a few years each. After much fighting over who should rule, Shō Taikyū became king in 1453. The official history books of the Ryukyu Kingdom disagree on whether Taikyū was Hashi's son or grandson — they may have been unrelated instead.

## References 
### Works cited
*
*
Piano Sonata No. 31 (Beethoven)

Ludwig van Beethoven's **Piano Sonata No. 31 in A-flat major**, Op. 110, No. 1, is a piano sonata with no dedication. It was written between 1820 and 1821. It was made public in Berlin and Peris by Schlesinger in 1822. The sonata is around 19 minutes long.

## Form
The sonata has three movements: 

## References
## Other links
*
Mike Doyle (actor)

**Michael Doyle** (born September 16, 1972) is an American actor. He is mainly known for his role as Ryan O'Halloran on *Law & Order: Special Victims Unit*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Emgrand

**Emgrand** was a car brand owned by the Chinese car brand Geely. It was founded in 2009 and discontinued in 2014.

## History 
The Emgrand brand was debuted on Auto Shanghai in 2009 alongside other new brands of Geely named Englon and Gleagle.
In 2009 The first Emgrand car the EC7 started being produced at the Geely plant in Ningbo. it was put on sale in China In August 2009 as the brand`s launch car its second model named the EC8 was launched in 2010.

In December 2011 it was announced that Emgrand cars would be sold in the United Kingdom in the late 2012 with the Emgrand EC7 intended to be the first car to be sold. the cars of the brand were planned to be distributed in the country by Manganese Bronze Holdings (which is a brand that Geely owns) and it would be trading as "Geely Auto UK".
It later revealed three concept cars named the EX8 EX9 and GE at the Beijing Auto Show in 2012. 
Later Emgrand showed the KC in the Shanghai Auto Show in 2013 it previewed the Emgrand GC9. but due to the discontinuation of Emgrand brand in 2014 the production version of the KC9 was sold by Geely as the Geely Borui.

## References
Genevreuille

**Genevreuille** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## References
Erik Brus

**Erik Brus** (1964 – 19 December 2024) was a Dutch writer, editor and journalist. He became known as editor-in-chief of '** and worked on books about among others, writer and poet Cornelis Bastiaan Vaandrager and Hans Sleutelaar.

## Biography
Brus was born in Krimpen aan den IJssel in 1964 where he also grew up. He studied English language and literature at Leiden University. He moved to Rotterdam.

During the early 1990s, Brus made his debut in the literary football magazine **' and wrote for the magazine *Holland-SF* and *De Tijdlijn*.

He started working from March 1995 for ''* and became within a short time editor-in-chief. Brus also had a regular column and wrote in 1997 a special about . While the position of editor-in-chief changed from , Richard Dekker and  to Iris van Erve, Brus remained an editor until the last issue in 2013. The magazine merged with *Bulkboek* in to ** and started working there.

Next as working for magazines he also contributed to books. In 2006 to the novel *Zwartboek* based on the story by Gerard Soeteman and Paul Verhoeven. In 2012 he contributed to the book *Rotterdam* including posthumous work of writers  and . The same year he wrote the book *Gehavende stad'' (Hardened City) with Fred de Vries about the development of music and literature in Rotterdam from the 1960s.

Brus wrote books with biographical content about , writer and poet Cornelis Bastiaan Vaandrager and Hans Sleutelaar.

Brus died in Rotterdam on 19 December 2024 at the age of 60 years old.

## References
Gaya Prasad Singh

**Gaya Prasad Singh**, a renowned freedom fighter, was born on 23 August 1917 in Ahpura village under Sandesh block of Bihar. His father, Jeet Sahay Singh, was a middle-class farmer. At 17, Gaya Prasad Singh joined the Indian freedom struggle to "Liberate Mother India," dedicating himself tirelessly to the cause of freeing India from the British government. He was honoured by prime minister shreemati indira gandhi by Tamra patra in 1972. hosted an ‘At Home’ reception at Rashtrapati Bhavan to commemorate the 77th anniversary of the Quit India Movement. He and six other freedom fighters from Bihar were invited and honored at this event.

## Death 
Gaya Prasad Singh passed away on 4 January 2024, at the remarkable age of near 106. His mortal remains were brought to his home, wrapped in the tricolor, and he was accorded full national honors in recognition of his contributions to India's independence.

## References
Piano Sonata No. 30 (Beethoven)

Ludwig van Beethoven's **Piano Sonata No. 30 in E major**, Op. 109, is a piano sonata written for Maximiliane von Blittersdorf, the daughter of Antonie Brentano. It was written in 1820 and made public in Berlin by Schlesinger in 1821.

## Movements 
The three movements of this sonata are:

## References 
## Other links
*
British Columbia Highway 93

**Highway 93** is a north–south route located in the southeastern region of British Columbia, Canada, within the Regional District of East Kootenay. It connects to U.S. Highway 93 at the Canada–United States border near Roosville, Montana. The highway continues northward, eventually crossing into Alberta at the Continental Divide via Vermilion Pass, where it becomes Alberta Highway 93.

## Route Overview 
Elko–Roosville Highway: The southern section of Highway 93, from the Canada–U.S. border to its junction with the Crowsnest Highway (Highway 3).
Kootenay–Columbia Highway: The segment running between the Crowsnest Highway and Radium Hot Springs.Banff–Windermere Parkway: The eastern section of the highway, extending from Radium Hot Springs to the Alberta border.

## References
John Allen Chau

**John Allen Chau** (born December 18, 1991 in Scottsboro, died November 17, 2018 in North Sentinel) was an American traveler and Christian Protestant missionary. He was killed in November 2018 by residents of North Sentinel Island in an attempt to convert them to Christianity. For nine years, he prepared for a mission among the Sentinels, aware of the risks and the very brutal treatment of newcomers by the natives

## References
Voyah

**Voyah** is a Chinese luxury brand owned by Dongfeng Motor Corporation, a Chinese state-owned manufacturer. It was founded in April 2019 and it makes luxury electric cars.

## History 
In July 2020, Dongfeng showed the Voyah brand and its logo for the first time in Wuhan. In September 2020, Beijing auto show, the Voyah brand was officially launched showing two Concepts named Free and I-Land and the Free Concept preview, the Voyah Free that was launched in 2021. Both Concepts designs were co-made with the help of Italdesign which is a Italian design house.
The Concepts also previewed the next Voyah cars in the next years and Voyahs cars are made in a Dongfeng platform named Essa Electric.

In December 2020, the first Voyah car the Free was launched.
On January 2024 Voyah formed a strategic coorperation agreement with Huawei a Chinese technology brand and both companies will work together on the development of Huawei Inside Model. 
In April 2024, the 100.000th car of Voyah which is a Voyah Dream was rolled off.
## Models 
* Voyah Passion (2023–present), midsize sedan, BEV/PHEV
* Voyah Free (2021–present), midsize SUV, BEV/REEV
* Voyah Courage (2024-present), compact SUV, BEV
* Voyah Dream (2022–present), full-size MPV, BEV/PHEV

File:Voyah Free facelift 001.jpg|Voyah Free
File:2022 Voyah Dreamer.jpg|Voyah Dream
File:Voyah Zhiguang 001.jpg|Voyah Passion
File:Voyah Courage 003.jpg|Voyah Courage

## Markets
Outside China Voyah currently sells its cars in Norway since June 2022, Israel since april 2023, and Belarus since July 2023. 

in January 2024 Voyah started its expansion in Southern Europe with plans to enter Portugal and Spain,
In April 2024 it entered the Italian market.
And In August 2024 in Lebanon the Voyah brand was launched alongside M-Hero.

## References
Madagascar (franchise)

The '''*Madagascar* franchise'* from DreamWorks Animation, consists of four movies: *Madagascar* (2005), *Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa* (2008), *Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted* (2012) and *Penguins of Madagascar* (2014). Two Annie Award-winning shorts, *Merry Madagascar* (2009) and *Madly Madagascar* (2013), were also released. A TV show for Nickelodeon called *The Penguins of Madagascar*

## Movies
* *Madagascar* (2005)
* *Madagascar: Escape 2 Africa* (2008)
* *Madagascar 3: Europe's Most Wanted* (2012)

### Spin-off
* *Penguins of Madagascar* (2014)

## Television specials
* *Merry Madagascar* (2009)
* *Madly Madagascar* (2013)

## TV series
* *The Penguins of Madagascar* (2008-2015)
* *All Hail King Julien* (2014-2017)
* *Madagascar: A Little Wild'' (2020-2022)
2008-09 Austrian football championship

The **2008-09 Austrian football championship** was the 98th season of the top league in Austria. FC Red Bull Salzburg won the 5th  title and the 2nd since the Red Bull take over. Starting this season, the sponsor name of the Bundesliga changed from T-Mobile Bundesliga to tipp3-Bundesliga powered by T-Mobile. The Austrian sports betting provider tipp3 replaced T-Mobile as the new main sponsor. The mobile phone company remained as a subsponsor of the Bundesliga.
## Mode 
In the 2008/09 season, as in previous years, ten clubs competed against each other in a total of 36 rounds. Each team played twice at home and twice away against each of the nine other teams.  the ten teams played for three international starting places, one Champions League place and two Europa League places. 

## Final table
## Matches 
## References
Scutari Invasion of Montenegro

The **Scutari invasion of Montenegro (1785)** was a conflict led by Kara Mahmud Pasha of Scutari. He attacked Montenegrin tribes, including Old Montenegro and Brda. His forces caused significant damage, capturing key areas like Spuž. The Montenegrins suffered heavy losses and were forced to surrender. The event is part of the larger history of conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and Balkan tribes.

## Conflict 
### Capture of Spuž
In February 1785, Kara Mahmud Pasha attacked Spuž, held by Ibrahim Pasha. After minor battles, Ibrahim fled, leaving Kara Mahmud to capture Podgorica and secure alliances with Bosniak leaders. By April, preparations began for the invasion of Old Montenegro.

### Campaign in Old Montenegro
The campaign started on June 18, with heavy fighting in several regions. Kara Mahmud devastated Montenegrin tribes and burned Cetinje, forcing surrender and tribute.

### Paštrovići Campaign
Kara Mahmud pillaged Paštrovići after a failed assassination attempt, destroying homes and monasteries before returning to Shkodra by sea.

## Sources
* . PDF
* 
* 
## References
Heinrich Lebensaft

**Heinrich Lebensaft** (22 March  1905 in Vienna- 25 December 1991) was an Austrian football goalkeeper.
## Career 
Lebensaft began his career at SC Rudolfshügel. In 1925 he moved to Wiener Amateur SV . They renamed itself FK Austria Wien after winning the Austrian championship in 1926. He continued his career there until 1928.
## International 
Heinrich Lebensaft made his international debut for the Austrian national team on 9 November 1924 in front of a home crowd in Vienna in a 1-1 draw against Sweden. In total he played six international matches until 1927. His last match was a 5-3 away loss versus Hungary on 25 September 1927.
## International statistics
## Honours 
Austrian football championː 1926
## References
Gleagle

**Gleagle** was a entry level car brand owned by Geely. its cars include the Gleagle Panda that were avaliable for sale on the internet in China via the Taobao Mall which is an e-commerce website. in 2015 the brand was discontinued.

## History 
Gleagle was created in the end of 2008 alongside brands other two brands named Emgrand and Englon that were introduced in 2009.

in 2014 Geely said that it would discontinue all these three brands and sell all cars under the Geely brand after this Gleagle was discontinued in 2015 and it was restructered in 2016.
## Models 
* 2008–2016 Gleagle Panda (熊猫) 1.0&nbsp;L & 1.3&nbsp;L CVVT hatchback, also known as the Geely LC
* 2010 Gleagle GX2 (Panda Cross) 1.3&nbsp;L & 1.5&nbsp;L
* 2011 Gleagle CK 1.0&nbsp;L & 1.5&nbsp;L, a rebadging of the Geely CK
* 2012 Gleagle GC7 1.8&nbsp;L four-door sedan
* 2012 Gleagle GX7 compact SUV

Gleagle Ziyoujian -- Auto Chongqing -- 2012-06-07.jpg | Gleagle Ziyoujian
2011 Geely-Gleagle Yuanjing (Vision), front 8.14.18.jpg | Gleagle Yuanjing

## References
Battle of Fundina

The **Battle of Fundina** took place on August 2, 1876, in Kuči, Montenegro, on St. Elijah's Day. The Montenegrins, led by Ilija Plamenac and Marko Miljanov, had 5,000 soldiers, while the Ottomans had 50,000. A Montenegrin Muslim revealed the Ottoman plans, allowing the Montenegrins to attack a day earlier.

Most of the fighting happened at Heljam hill, where the Ottomans defended from trenches. After winning, the Montenegrins captured Ottoman leaders and burned them in a house. The Ottomans fled in retreat.

The Martinići battalion killed 2,000 Ottomans and captured 6 flags. Hero Novak Vujošević killed 28 Ottomans and was honored by the Russian emperor. The victory stopped the Ottoman advance and secured Montenegrin success in the 1876–1878 war.

## Related pages
*Montenegrin-Ottoman War (1876-1878)
*Battle of Vučji Do

## References
## Sources
**William H. Guttenberg; History becomes alive*
*  
*
Battle of Krusi

The **Battle of Krusi** happened on 3rd October, 1796, between the Ottoman army, led by Kara Mahmud Pasha, and the Montenegrin tribes, led by Metropolitan Petar I Petrović Njegoš and Jovan Radonjić. It took place at Krusi in Lješanska nahija.

## Prelude
After Kara Mahmud Pasha was beaten at Martinići in 1796, he planned to attack Montenegro again. He moved his army from Scutari to Podgorica and set up more troops near the border. From Podgorica, he went to Lješkopolje to prepare for an attack on Cetinje.

Petar I found out about the plan and set up defenses. He placed most of his army near Sađavce mountain, and another group led by Jovan Radonjić camped near Krusi. One of the first stories about the battle was written by Archimandrite Stefan Vukčević in 1811. 

## Battle
The battle took place on October 3, 1796, when Bushati's troops crossed the Sitnica River to attack Montenegrin positions.

Russian deacon Aleksije wrote that the battle started at 8:30 am and ended in the evening.  After a full day of fighting, the Montenegrins won, killing Bushati. The Ottomans retreated to Podgorica, losing 7,000 men. While Montenegrins had 132 dead and 237 wounded.

## References 
## Sources 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Kara Mahmud Pasha

**Kara Mahmud Pasha** was an Ottoman-Albanian leader in the 18th century. He became the Pasha of Scutari (modern-day Shkodra) and led military campaigns against Montenegro and the Venetian Republic. His conflicts with both local and Ottoman forces marked his rise to power. Kara Mahmud's leadership significantly influenced Albania's political landscape and resistance against foreign influence. His actions helped shape the history of the Balkans during his time.

## Life 
### Early Life and Military Service Under His Father and Brother 
Kara Mahmud Pasha was born in 1749 into the Bushati family, a prominent Albanian family in the Ottoman Empire. He grew up in the Pashalik of Scutari and began his military career under his father, who was also a powerful leader. After his father’s death, Kara Mahmud took over military responsibilities and continued under the leadership of his brother.

### First War with the Pashalik of Berat 
Kara Mahmud engaged in his first conflict with the Pashalik of Berat, a neighboring Ottoman region. The war was mainly about control over territories and the growing influence of the Bushati family.

### First War with the Montenegrins and Venetians 
In 1785, Kara Mahmud led a campaign against the Montenegrins, who had been resisting Ottoman rule. This war also involved the Venetians, who had interests in the region. Kara Mahmud’s forces captured key locations, including Podgorica, and devastated several Montenegrin tribes.

### Second War with the Pashalik of Berat 
After securing his position in Scutari, Kara Mahmud fought against the Pashalik of Berat again. This conflict was marked by political and military struggles to assert control over the western Balkans.

### First War with the Ottomans 
Kara Mahmud’s rise to power eventually led to tensions with the Ottoman central government. In his first war with the Ottomans, he fought to maintain his independence from the empire’s direct control. The Ottomans saw Kara Mahmud as a challenge to their authority.

### Conflicts with the Tosk Pashas 
Kara Mahmud also faced challenges from the Tosk Pashas, rivals in the south. These conflicts were largely about regional power struggles and control over territories in Albania.

### Second War with the Ottomans 
Kara Mahmud’s power and defiance led to another war with the Ottomans. This conflict marked the peak of his resistance to the Ottoman Empire and had long-lasting effects on his position in the region.

### Second War with the Montenegrins 
Kara Mahmud fought against the Montenegrins again in a second war. This time, his forces aimed to assert more control over Montenegro, but his military efforts faced strong resistance from the Montenegrins.

Kara Mahmud Pasha's life was defined by his military strategies, territorial expansion, and the constant power struggles he faced from both within and outside the Ottoman Empire. His leadership significantly shaped the political and military landscape of the western Balkans during his time.

## References
Wey (marque)

**Wey** is a car brand owned by Great Wall Motors (GWM)  it was founded in 2016 and it makes Luxury Crossovers and SUVS that are based in models of Haval which is another brand of GWM.

## History 
The company was founded in 2016 the name is derived from Wei Jianjun the Chairman of Great Wall Motors (GWM) `s surname and the surname is pronunced the same way as the brand name.

The brand mainly sell its cars in China but it also arrived in Germany and France.

## Models 
### Current 
* Wey Gaoshan, MPV launched in 2023.
* Wey Lanshan, full-size crossover SUV launched in 2023.
* Wey Mocha, mid-size crossover SUV launched in 2021, in replacement for VV7.
* Wey Latte, compact crossover SUV launched in 2021, in replacement for VV5.

### Upcoming 
* Wey Yuanmeng, compact crossover SUV.

### Discontinued 
* Wey P8, mid-size crossover SUV (2018–2020)
* Wey Tank 300, compact off-road SUV launched in 2020, and branched off towards the Tank brand as its first model.
* Wey Macchiato, compact crossover SUV launched in 2021, in replacement for VV5. (2021–2023)
* Wey VV5, compact crossover SUV launched in late 2017. (2017–2021)
* Wey VV6, compact crossover SUV sized between VV7 and VV5, launched in 2018. (2018–2021)
* Wey VV7 and VV7 GT, mid-size crossover SUV launched in early 2017. (2017–2021)

## References
Allobates bromelicola

The **coastal rocket frog** (*Allobates bromelicola*) is a frog.  It lives in Venezuela.

## Home
This frog lives in trees and is awake during the day. This frog lives in bromeliad plants high in the trees.   Scientists saw the frog between 1310 and 1375 meters above sea level.

Scientists think that this frog could live in Henri Pittier National Park.

## Young
Scientists saw tadpoles swimming in the water inside bromeliad plants. They think the female frog lays her eggs in or on the bromeliad plants.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out. They think the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* could infect this frog. It causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis. Scientists are not sure if the fungus can infect the frog.

## References
Hyundai Nexo

The **Hyundai Nexo** is a Hydrogen Fuel cell Crossover SUV made by Hyundai since 2018 it replaced the Hyundai Tucson FCEV it was also named after Nexø a city in Denmark.

## History and Features 
the Hyundai Nexo was revaled at the Consumer Electronics Show in 2018. and the versions Blue and Limited have ranges of 611 Km (380 Mi) and 570 Km (350 Mi) it has  three fuel tanks with a capacity of 156 liters and 6.3 kg the car also have a 163 PS, 400 Nm electric motor.

## Markets 
The Hyundai Nexo was first released in South Korea in 2018. outside the country the Nexo is also sold in Western Europe United Kingdom Australia where it became the first hydrogen fuel cell vehicle there and Japan in the United States the car is sold only in California.
## References
List of schools in Bracknell Forest

This is a **list of schools in Bracknell Forest**, in the English county of Berkshire.

## State-funded schools
### Primary schools
*Ascot Heath Primary School, Ascot
*Binfield CE Primary School, Binfield
*Birch Hill Primary School, Bracknell
*College Town Primary School, College Town
*Cranbourne Primary School, Cranbourne
*Crown Wood Primary School, Crown Wood
*Crowthorne CE Primary School, Crowthorne
*Fox Hill Primary School, Bracknell
*Great Hollands Primary School, Great Hollands
*Harmans Water Primary School, Harmans Water
*Holly Spring Primary School, Bracknell
*Jennett’s Park CE Primary School, Bracknell
*King's Academy Binfield
*King's Academy Oakwood, Binfield
*Meadow Vale Primary School, Bracknell
*New Scotland Hill Primary School, Sandhurst
*Owlsmoor Primary School, Owlsmoor
*The Pines Primary School, Hanworth
*St Joseph's RC Primary School, Bracknell
*St Margaret Clitherow RC Primary School, Hanworth
*St Michael's CE Primary School, Sandhurst
*St Michael's Easthampstead CE Primary School, Easthampstead
*Sandy Lane Primary School, Bracknell
*Uplands Primary School, Sandhurst
*Warfield CE Primary School, Warfield
*Whitegrove Primary School, Warfield
*Wildmoor Heath School, Crowthorne
*Wildridings Primary School, Bracknell
*Winkfield St Mary's CE Primary School, Bracknell
*Wooden Hill Primary School, Bracknell

### Secondary schools
*The Brakenhale School, Bracknell
*Edgbarrow School, Crowthorne
*Garth Hill College, Bracknell
*King's Academy Binfield
*King's Academy Easthampstead Park, Bracknell
*Ranelagh School, Bracknell
*Sandhurst School, Owlsmoor

### Special and alternative schools
*College Hall, Bracknell
*Kennel Lane School, Bracknell

### Further education
*Bracknell and Wokingham College

## Independent schools
### Primary and preparatory schools
*Eagle House School, Sandhurst
*Lambrook, Bracknell
*Newbold School, Binfield

### Senior and all-through schools
*Heathfield School, Ascot
*Licensed Victuallers' School, Ascot
*Wellington College, Crowthorne

### Special and alternative schools
*Cressex Lodge School, Binfield
Seuna–Hoysala War

**The Seuna–Hoysala War** was a prolonged conflict between the Seuna Yadava Kingdom and the Hoysala Kingdom in southern India, lasting for 124 years from the late 12th century to the early 14th century. 

The war began during the reign of Bhillama V of the Seuna Yadavas and Veera Ballala II of the Hoysalas, as both kingdoms sought to expand their territories and assert dominance over the Deccan region. The conflict saw numerous battles and shifting alliances as the two kingdoms vied for control over key areas, including the rich lands of present-day Karnataka and Maharashtra.

The Delhi Sultanate played a decisive role in influencing the course of the war. In 1296, the Sultanate supported the Hoysalas, bolstering their position against the Seunas. However, by 1311, the Sultanate switched its allegiance to the Seuna Yadavas, reflecting the political complexities of the era. The prolonged struggle weakened both kingdoms, eventually paving the way for their subjugation by the Delhi Sultanate. This war marked a significant chapter in the history of South India, highlighting the intense rivalries and external pressures faced by regional powers during the medieval period.

## Seuna–Hoysala Struggle
### Seuna–Hoysala War of 1187
After Bhillama’s northern raids, the Hoysala ruler Ballala attacked Chalukya king Someshvara IV, forcing him to flee to Banavasi. Bhillama then defeated Ballala, captured Kalyani around 1187 CE, and established Devagiri as the Yadava capital.

Ballala later regrouped and, by 1189, captured Banavasi and Nolambavadi. Bhillama’s large army faced Ballala at Soratur but was decisively defeated. Ballala killed the Yadava general Jaitrapala and seized key forts, pushing the Yadavas north of the Malaprabha and Krishna rivers, which marked the Hoysala-Yadava border for 20 years.

, king Bhillama V (1185–1193). Central lotus blossom, two shri signs, elephant, conch, and "[Bhilla]/madeva" in Devanagari above arrow right.]]

### Seuna–Hoysala War of 1194
After the Battle of Soratur, Bhillama failed to capture the fort of Lokkigundi, but Jaitugi likely took control of it soon after. In response, Ballala launched an expedition and recaptured the fort in 1194 CE by defeating Jaitugi, as confirmed by inscriptions from Koligunda in 1198 CE. Despite his victory, Ballala remained cautious of Jaitugi’s threat, frequently camping at Lokkigundi and nearby areas. He was at Lokkigundi in 1199 CE, Huligere (modern Lakshmesvar) in 1200 CE, and again at Lakkundi in 1205 CE. As soon as Khalji returned the conflicts were renowned between the two. In 1311 Malik Kafur invaded the Hoysala captial and this time Ramachandra showed his full support to Malik Kafur collectively defeating Hoysalas.

## List of Conflicts
## References
Kadamba Rebellion

**The Kadamba Rebellion** was an important event in South Indian history during the 13th century. After Mahadeva, the ruler of the Seuna (Yadava) dynasty, was defeated by the Hoysalas, one of his former vassals, Kadamba king Kavadeva, rebelled against him. Kavadeva, seeking to take advantage of the weakened Seunas, aimed to establish independence for the Kadamba kingdom. This rebellion posed a serious challenge to Mahadeva’s authority.

To suppress the uprising, Mahadeva sent his trusted general, Balugideva Saluva, to confront Kavadeva. Balugideva not only defeated the Kadamba forces but also killed Kavadeva, bringing the rebellion to an end. This victory helped restore Seuna control over the region and reinforced Mahadeva’s authority despite earlier setbacks against the Hoysalas. The rebellion and its suppression marked a key moment in the power struggles of medieval South India.

## Battle
During Mahadeva's rule, he decided to expand his kingdom and marched towards the south. As part of his campaign, he first went to the territory of the Kadamba chief, Kavadeva. The Kadambas of Banavasi had been defeated earlier during the reign of Simhana and had become subordinates to the Sola kings. However, during Mahadeva's time, Kavadeva rebelled against the king's authority. This rebellion forced Mahadeva to take action.

In April 1268 CE, Mahadeva sent his army, led by his general Baligadeva, to fight Kavadeva. Baligadeva was supported by another commander, Vithala-dandanayaka. An inscription from the same year mentions a battle during which a warrior from the Kadamba side lost his life.

## References
Hyundai Exter

The **Hyundai Exter** is a Crossover SUV made by Hyundai Motor Company since 2023 it was revealed on may 2023.  

## History and Features 
The Hyundai Exter was revealed by Hyundai in 2023 mainly for the Indian market. it has a 1.2 L *Kappa II* MPI I4 petrol engine and it has both manual and automatic 5 speed transmission.

## Markets 
The Hyundai Exter is sold mainly in India but it is also sold in South Africa.

## References
Rickey Henderson

**Rickey Nelson Henley Henderson** (December 25, 1958 – December 20, 2024), nicknamed "**Man of Steal**", was an American professional baseball left fielder. He played 25 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) for nine teams from 1979 to 2003. During this time period, he played for the Oakland Athletics, New York Yankees, Toronto Blue Jays, San Diego Padres, Anaheim Angels, New York Mets, Seattle Mariners, Boston Red Sox and the Los Angeles Dodgers.

In 2007, Henderson coached the New York Mets. In 2009, he was honored into the Baseball Hall of Fame.

Henderson died on December 20, 2024 at a hospital in San Francisco, California from problems caused by pneumonia, five days before his 66th birthday.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*Rickey Henderson crushed souls with unprecedented efficiency, Secret Base, *YouTube*
Drake Maye

**Drake Maye** is a American football quarterback for the New England Patriots. He played college football for the University of North Carolina. The Patriots drafted Maye with the third overall pick in the 2024 NFL Draft. He made the Pro Bowl in his first two seasons. In his second season (2025), Maye led the Patriots to a division title and an appearance in the Super Bowl against the Seattle Seahawks. He is the second youngest quarterback to ever lead his team to the Super Bowl. Only Dan Marino was younger when he led the Miami Dolphins to Super Bowl XIX.

## References
## Other websites
*
Vaginal yeast infection

A **Vaginal yeast infection** is an infection caused by too much growth of yeast in the vagina. This causes a discharge and irritation.  It is also called candidal vulvovaginitis and vaginal thrush. The fungus *Candida albicans* is a microscopic fungus that usually causes yeast infections. It is not a sexually transmitted infection. Vaginal yeast infections are not common before a girl menstruates or after menopause.

The vagina has a normal growth of bacteria and yeast. But when too much yeast grows, irritation usually happens. Sometimes the medicine used to treat the infection stops working.

## Signs and symptoms 
A yeast infection is uncomfortable. It can feel like burning. It causes itching. 

A vaginal yeast infection can cause vaginal discharge. The vaginal discharge can be like water. Sometimes the discharge can be thick, white, and chunky. A woman may have painful sex. It may be painful to urinate.  A vaginal yeast infection usually causes the vagina and vulva to become itchy and red. If the body has a weak immune system this makes it more likely that a woman will get a vaginal yeast infection. Taking certain types of medicine  like antibiotics increases the risk of having a vaginal yeast infection. Medications are one cause of a vaginal yeast infection. These are antibiotics, steroids, and chemotherapy. The risk is higher if a woman is are pregnant or who has diabetes. The risk is greater if a woman douches or uses sprays in her vaginal area. 

## Treatment 
To find out whether or not a woman has a vaginal yeast infection, a doctor may:

* Ask many questions about the woman's health,
* Do an examination of the vulva and vagina,
* Look for vaginal discharge, its color, qualities, and odor,
* Study a sample of vaginal fluid under a microscope,
* Order some more tests.
Yeast infections are usually treated with cream or with medicine that is put inside your vagina. a There are medicines that can be bought without a prescription.

## See also 
* Vaginal flora

## References
Bleeding Through

**Bleeding Through** is an American metalcore band formed in 1999.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Dust to Ashes* (2001)
* *Portrait of the Goddess* (2002)
* *This Is Love, This Is Murderous* (2003)
* *The Truth* (2006)
* *Declaration* (2008)
* *Bleeding Through* (2010)
* *The Great Fire* (2012)
* *Love Will Kill All* (2018)
* *Nine* (2025)

## References
Casino Español de Manila

**Casino Español de Manila** is a club organized in the year 1888 by Spanish people living in the Philippines for their recreation and social activities. Later, Filipino members were welcomed to encourage Spanish-Filipino friendship in the country. It is located in the historic *Ermita* district of Manila.

It is one of the two active *Casino Español* clubs in the Philippines. The second one is in Cebu which was built in 1920. A third club was built in 1926 in Iloilo but it was destroyed in World War II.

The first building of the *Casino Español de Manila* was built in 1913 and opened in 1917. It was designed by the architect Juan Arellano, designed in a style described as *neo-renaissance*.

In November 1951, six years after World War II, the President of the Philippines Elpidio Quirino and Vice-president Fernando López attended the reopening of the club's historical building. And in 1962, the club entertained the *Crown Prince* Juan Carlos of Spain (who later became King Juan Carlos I) and the Princess Sofía of Greece and Denmark.  Years later, becoming Queen Sofia of Spain, she revisited the club in 2000 during an official visit to the Philippines.

## References
Battle of Muriq

The **Battle of Muriq** happened in 1861-1862 between Albanian highlanders from Muriq, near Shkodra , and Montenegrin forces led by Danilo I Petrović-Njegoš. The Montenegrins, led by General Mirko Petrović and his captains, planned to attack Muriq to take control of the area.

## Background 
Krajë was a border area between Montenegro and Albania, with the village of Cermnicë in the middle. In the 1700s, the tribes of Cermnica and Limnjan, with help from Cetinje, fought against Albanians in Krajë.

The border between the Ottoman Empire and Montenegro was officially decided in 1859, running through Lake Skadar and nearby mountains. After Prince Nikola I replaced Danilo I in 1860, Montenegro strengthened its defenses and expanded into Albanian lands. For 400 years, Krajë had been an important region for the Malësors in terms of history, culture, and economy.

## Battle 
On November 15, 1861, Pope Savo Vujović led a fierce attack on Lower Muriq. The Montenegrins aimed to kill as many Albanians as possible and loot their belongings. The Albanians, with help from their women, fiercely defended their homes, and many houses became strong fortresses. The Montenegrins were defeated, and Pope Savo Vujović was killed, just as he had predicted.

News of the battle spread, and people from Shkodra came to help. Reinforcements were sent to the Montenegrins, but the fighting stopped, and they retreated to Krricë and Cermicë.

The people of Šestani did not fight the Montenegrins during or after the attack on Muriq, but they killed eight Montenegrins from Orahova who had stayed behind in Lower Šestani.

## References
Petar I Petrović Njegoš

**Petar I Petrović-Njegoš** (1748–1830) was the Prince-Bishop of Montenegro from 1784 to 1830 and a key leader of the Serbian Orthodox Church in the region. He was the most popular leader from the Petrović family. During his long rule, Petar united the often-conflicting tribes, strengthened his control over Montenegro, and introduced the first laws in 1798. His leadership laid the foundation for modern systems in Montenegro, including taxes, schools, and businesses. Petar was later canonized as **Saint Peter of Cetinje** by the Serbian Orthodox Church. He was described as tall, handsome, talented, and highly respected. 

## Time as Prince-Bishop
Petar I Petrović-Njegoš was made a bishop on October 13, 1784, by Mojsije Putnik. Afterward, he met important leaders like Russian chancellor Potemkin and Austrian general Zorić.  In 1785, he was forced to leave St. Petersburg, and Montenegro faced threats from Kara Mahmud Pasha, who attacked in 1785.  Despite heavy losses, the Montenegrins managed to hold their ground.

Petar I and Jovan Radonjić were the two main leaders in Montenegro, but they often disagreed. Jovan wanted to rule alone and sought support from Austria, while Petar I favored Russia. Their rivalry split Montenegro into two factions: "Russophiles" and "Austrians."

In 1796, Petar I led the Montenegrin army to victory over Kara Mahmud Pasha at the Battle of Martinići.  This victory expanded Montenegro’s territory, bringing more tribes into the state.  Petar also worked to end the long-standing feud between the Njeguši and Ceklin tribes in 1797, which helped unite Montenegro. 

In 1799, Russia guaranteed support for Montenegro, strengthening its position. During the First Serbian Uprising (1800–1809), Petar I cooperated with Serbian leader Karađorđe and planned a revolt against the Ottomans with Russian help. In 1806, he helped drive back French forces, but political changes led to a shift in control of the Bay of Kotor.

By 1819, Petar I had led successful campaigns against Ottoman forces, and Montenegro gained recognition for its sovereignty. He succeeded in uniting several tribes into the Montenegrin state, which officially became known as "Black Mountain (Montenegro) and the Hills" by 1820. 

## References
Hyundai Aura

The **Hyundai Aura** is a city car made by Hyundai Motor Company. Since 2020, it is based on the Hyundai i10.

## History and Features 
The Hyundai Aura was revealed in 2020 and its made mainly for the Indian market it has a 1.2 L turbodiesel engine that have . A 1.2 L naturally aspirated petrol engine that is shared with the Grand i10 Nios, and a 1.0 L turbocharged GDI petrol unit that have 100 PS (74 KW;99 HP) some of its features include a 8.0-inch touchscreen infotainment that have Android Auto system and also have Apple CarPlay compatibility.

In 2023, it received a facelift.

## Markets 
The Hyundai Aura is currently sold mainly in India but it is also sold in South American countries and in Middle East.

## References