open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Central Pacific Hurricane Center

The **Central Pacific Hurricane Center** of the United States National Weather Service is the main body responsible for tracking and giving out tropical cyclone warnings, watches, advisories, discussions, and statements for the Central North Pacific Basin.  The Central North Pacific Basin is the region of the Pacific Ocean that is north of the equator between 140&nbsp;degrees west longitude and the International Date Line.  In this area, the hurricane season lasts from June 1 through November 30.

## Other websites
* Central Pacific Hurricane Center
Regional Specialized Meteorological Center

A **Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre** (also *Regional Specialized Meteorological Center* and *Regional Specialised Meteorological Centre*) is responsible for giving out information, advisories, and warnings regarding the specific program they have a part of, agreed by decision at the World Meteorological Organization as part of the World Weather Watch.

## Other websites
* US National Hurricane Center - North Atlantic, Eastern Pacific
* Central Pacific Hurricane Center  - Central Pacific
* Japan Meteorological Agency - NW Pacific
* India Meteorological Department - Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea
* Météo-France - La Reunion - South Indian Ocean from Africa to 90°E
* Fiji Meteorological Service  - South Pacific east of 160°E, north of 25°S
Bohemian F.C.

**Bohemian F.C.** is a football club in Dublin, Ireland. They play in the League of Ireland. The club is owned by the club members.

## History
The club was founded in 1890. They were  member of the Irish Football League from 1902 to 1911 and 1912 to 1920. During this time the greatest success was the Irish Cup in 1908 and were five times runner-up. It was a founding member of the League of Ireland in 1921. The club is one of only two clubs to have been members of the League of Ireland since it was founded (the other being Shelbourne). Bohemians is the only club who always played in the top division. Till 1969 they were an amateur team. Today they are a professional club.

## Ground and supporters
Bohemians play their home matches at Dalymount Park in the Northside neighbourhood of Phibsborough. Their club colours are red and black. Bohemians supporters often refer to their club by a number of nicknames including 'Bohs', 'The Gypsies' and 'The Big Club'. The big rival is Shamrock Rovers a club from Dublins south side.

## Current squad 
As of 19 June 2011

## Bohemians F.C. International matches
### Overall
### Past opponents
## Honours
* **League of Ireland** (11)
** 1923/24, 1927/28, 1929/30, 1933/34, 1935/36, 1974/75, 1977/78, 2000/01, 2002/03, 2008, 2009
* **Irish Cup** (7)
** 1928, 1935, 1970, 1976, 1992, 2001, 2008
* **League Cup** (3)
** 1975, 1979, 2009
* **Setanta Sports Cup** (1)
** 2009/10
* **Irish Cup-whole Ireland ** (1) played 1880 -1920
** 1908
* **Inter-City Cup** (1)
** 1945
Arlington, Wisconsin

**Arlington** is a village in Columbia County, Wisconsin, United States. 844 people were living in Arlington as of the 2020 census.  Arlington has an area of 1.04 square miles.

## References
Discovery

**Discovery** may refer to:
*Discovery Channel
*Space Shuttle *Discovery*
*Discovery (observation), watching, seeing, or finding something not known before
*Discovery (fiction), a character's learning something not known 
*Discovery (law), a process in court
Bermuda Weather Service

The **Bermuda Weather Service** is Bermuda's national meteorological service.

## Other websites
* Official website
Abson

**Abson** is a hamlet in South Gloucestershire, England. It is in the United Kingdom. The center of the village is a small village green and a church. This church is  to St James the Great, and is very important to Abson. Its belltower has six bells which are still rung by hand.

Blue Lodge, one of the houses, was once the home of Anna Sewell. Anne Sewell is the writer of Black Beauty. While living there she saw a man killed by a cart. This was put into the novel.

## References
List of cities and towns in Massachusetts

This is a ** list of cities and towns in Massachusetts**, by letter:

## A 
## B 
## C 
## D 
## E 
## F 
## G 
## H 
## I 
## K 
## L 
## M 
## N 
## O 
## P 
## Q 
## R 
## S 
## T 
## U 
## W 
## Y
2006 Central Pacific cyclone

The **2006 Central Pacific cyclone**, also called **SUBTROPICAL STORM KIKA** or **Storm KIKA**, was a strange weather event in 2006. Forming on October 30 from a mid-latitude cyclone in the north Pacific mid-latitudes, it moved over waters warmer-than-normal. It got some characteristics more normal for subtropical or even tropical cyclones. However, as it came closer to western North America, it fell apart. Moisture from its remains then caused a lot of rainfall in British Columbia.

## Storm history
A cut-off extratropical cyclone over the central north Pacific moved into a place with sea surface temperatures as high as 2&nbsp;°C above normal for two days.  By October 31 the system had gotton convection, a warmer-than-normal core,  The system brought heavy rain to parts of Vancouver Island.

If Storm 91C is really a tropical or subtropical cyclone, it has several records. Since right now it is not officially either, its holding these records is also unofficial. Because the storm formed at 36°N, this system is the northernmost formation in the eastern north Pacific basin. The previous record-holder was Tropical Storm Wene, which formed at 32°N before crossing the dateline.

Clark Evans of Florida State University reported that forecasting tools showed that the system's structure was same with that of a subtropical or barely tropical cyclone. and the Central Pacific Hurricane Centre, include this system in their yearly archives, nor is it included in the official "best track" file.  So this system is not an official tropical or subtropical cyclone of the 2006 Pacific hurricane season.

## References
## Other websites
* Unofficial track data
Nobutoshi Kaneda

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Kaneda was born in Fuchu, Hiroshima on February 16, 1958. After graduating from Chuo University, he joined Japan Soccer League club Nissan Motors in 1980. The club won 1983 and 1985 Emperor's Cup. From 1988 to 1990, the club won all three major title in Japan; Japan Soccer League, JSL Cup and Emperor's Cup for 2 years in a row. He retired in 1991. He played 157 games and scored 21 goals in the league. He was selected Best Eleven in 1983.

On June 15, 1977, when Kaneda was a Chuo University student, he debuted and scored a goal for the Japan national team against South Korea. At this time, he was 19 years and 119 days and this is record for youngest goal scorer at Japan national team. He was selected Japan for 1978 and 1982 Asian Games. He played 58 games and scored 6 goals for Japan until 1984.

## Statistics
|-
|1980||rowspan="11"|Nissan Motors||JSL Division 1||18||1
|-
|1981||JSL Division 2||18||2
|-
|1982||rowspan="9"|JSL Division 1||18||2
|-
|1983||18||3
|-
|1984||15||3
|-
|1985/86||4||0
|-
|1986/87||21||4
|-
|1987/88||16||1
|-
|1988/89||6||0
|-
|1989/90||19||5
|-
|1990/91||4||0
157||21
157||21
|}

|-
|1977||1||1
|-
|1978||14||0
|-
|1979||3||0
|-
|1980||12||2
|-
|1981||6||0
|-
|1982||8||0
|-
|1983||8||2
|-
|1984||6||1
|-
!Total||58||6
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Francesco Totti

**Francesco Totti** (born 27 September 1976) has been an Italian football player. He has played for Roma.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="18"|Roma||rowspan="18"|Serie A||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|1993/94||8||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|1994/95||21||4||4||3||colspan="2"|-||25||7
|-
|1995/96||28||2||1||0||7||2||36||4
|-
|1996/97||26||5||1||0||3||0||30||5
|-
|1997/98||30||13||6||1||colspan="2"|-||36||14
|-
|1998/99||31||12||3||1||8||3||42||16
|-
|1999/00||27||7||2||0||5||1||34||8
|-
|2000/01||30||13||2||1||3||2||35||16
|-
|2001/02||24||8||0||0||11||3||35||11
|-
|2002/03||24||14||5||3||6||3||35||20
|-
|2003/04||31||20||0||0||1||0||32||20
|-
|2004/05||29||12||7||3||4||1||40||16
|-
|2005/06||24||15||22||0||3||2||29||17
|-
|2006/07||35||26||5||2||9||4||49||32
|-
|2007/08||25||14||3||3||6||1||34||18
|-
|2008/09||24||13||0||0||7||2||31||15
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||
414||178||43||17||73||24||530||219
414||178||43||17||73||24||530||219
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|1998||3||0
|-
|1999||6||0
|-
|2000||12||4
|-
|2001||6||1
|-
|2002||6||0
|-
|2003||5||1
|-
|2004||6||2
|-
|2005||5||0
|-
|2006||9||1
|-
!Total||58||9
|}

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Takashi Fukunishi

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Fukunishi was born in Niihama on September 1, 1976. After graduating from Niihama Technical High School, he joined J1 League club Júbilo Iwata in 1995. He played as defensive midfielder with Dunga in 1990s. After that, he became a central player in golden era in the club history. The club won the champions at 1997, 1999 and 2002 J1 League. The club also 1998 J.League Cup and 2003 Emperor's Cup. In Asia, the club won the champions 1998–99 Asian Club Championship and the 2nd place 1999–00 and 2000–01 Asian Club Championship. He played 292 matches for the club until 2006. After that, he played FC Tokyo (2007) and Tokyo Verdy (2008).

In June 1999, Fukunishi was selected the Japan national team for 1999 Copa América. At this competition, on June 29, he debuted against Peru. Although there were few his opportunity to play, he was selected Japan for 2002 World Cup and played 5 minutes as a substitute against Russia. After 2002 World Cup, he became a regular player from 2004. At 2004 Asian Cup, he played all 6 matches and scored 2 goals including first goal in the final. He also played at 2005 Confederations Cup and 2006 World Cup. He played 64 games and scored 7 goals for Japan until 2006.

## Statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="12"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="12"|J1 League||10||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||10||1
|-
|1996||27||2||1||1||10||0||colspan="2"|-||38||3
|-
|1997||21||4||3||1||6||1||colspan="2"|-||30||4
|-
|1998||22||2||3||0||5||1||colspan="2"|-||30||3
|-
|1999||27||10||0||0||3||1||colspan="2"|-||30||11
|-
|2000||27||5||3||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||34||5
|-
|2001||29||4||2||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||38||4
|-
|2002||28||5||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||32||5
|-
|2003||26||5||0||0||8||0||colspan="2"|-||34||5
|-
|2004||26||6||5||0||0||0||4||1||31||6
|-
|2005||23||2||2||1||1||0||2||0||26||3
|-
|2006||26||7||3||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||30||8
|-
|2007||FC Tokyo||J1 League||28||6||0||0||6||1||colspan="2"|-||34||7
|-
|2008||Tokyo Verdy||J1 League||29||3||1||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||35||3
349||62||26||4||57||4||6||1||432||70
349||62||26||4||57||4||6||1||432||70
|}

|-
|1999||3||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||10||0
|-
|2003||6||0
|-
|2004||18||5
|-
|2005||14||1
|-
|2006||11||1
|-
!Total||64||7
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Celestine Babayaro

**Celestine Babayaro** (born 29 August 1978) is a former Nigerian football player. He also represented the  Nigeria national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**Anderlecht**
*Belgian First Division: 1994–95
*Belgian Super Cup: 1995

**Chelsea**
*UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1997–98
*UEFA Super Cup: 1998
*FA Cup: 1999–2000
*FA Charity Shield: 2000

**Nigeria U17**
*FIFA U-17 World Championship: 1993

**Nigeria U23**
*Olympic Gold Medal: 1996

**Nigeria**
*African Cup of Nations third place: 2004

**Individual**
*Belgian Young Professional Footballer of the Year: 1994–95, 1995–96
*Ebony Shoe Award: 1996

## References
Julius Aghahowa

**Julius Aghahowa** (born 12 February 1982) is a Nigerian former football player.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Nigeria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Aghahowa  goal.*

:*Scores and results list Nigeria Olympic's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Aghahowa  goal.''

## Honours
**Espérance**
* Tunisian Ligue Professionnelle 1: 2000

**Shakhtar Donetsk**
* Ukrainian Premier League: 2002, 2005, 2006, 2010
* Ukrainian Cup: 2002, 2004

## References
Shoji Jo

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Jo was born in Muroran on June 17, 1975. After graduating from Kagoshima Jitsugyo High School, he joined J1 League club JEF United Ichihara in 1994. After three seasons with Ichihara, Jo moved to the Yokohama Marinos (later *Yokohama F. Marinos*) in 1997. His performances in the 1998 and 1999 season led to a loan move to the Spanish La Liga team Real Valladolid. He failed to make an impact with the club, making just 15 appearances and scoring two goals before sustaining a knee injury. After his return to Japan, Jo struggled to reestablish himself as a regular goal scorer with the Marinos and Vissel Kobe, with whom he joined in 2002. He joined Yokohama FC in 2003, where he scored 12 goals in his first season with them. He helped his club to become J2 Champions in 2006 gained and promotion to J1, but he retired from playing after that season.

On September 20, 1995, Jo debuted for the Japan national team against Paraguay. He made his first appearance in an international competition with the Japan U-23 national team in the 1996 Summer Olympics. In October 1996, he played for the Japan senior team for the first time in a year. He also played at the 1996 Asian Cup in December. After the 1998 World Cup qualification in 1997 Japan qualified for the 1998 World Cup for the first time in their history. He played at the 1998 World Cup and the 1999 Copa América. He played all matches in both competitions. He played 35 games and scored 7 goals for Japan until 2001.

## Statistics
|-
|1994||rowspan="3"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="3"|J1 League||33||12||2||0||2||1||37||13
|-
|1995||43||14||0||0||colspan="2"|-||43||14
|-
|1996||23||9||1||0||13||4||37||13
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Yokohama Marinos||rowspan="2"|J1 League||21||12||2||2||0||0||23||14
|-
|1998||31||25||1||0||0||0||32||25
|-
|1999||Yokohama F. Marinos||J1 League||25||18||3||1||6||3||34||22

|-
|1999–00||Real Valladolid||La Liga||15||2||||||colspan="2"|-||15||2

|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="2"|J1 League||4||2||0||0||0||0||4||2
|-
|2001||25||2||1||0||8||4||34||6
|-
|2002||Vissel Kobe||J1 League||25||1||1||0||6||2||32||3
|-
|2003||rowspan="4"|Yokohama FC||rowspan="4"|J2 League||33||12||1||4||colspan="2"|-||34||16
|-
|2004||35||8||2||0||colspan="2"|-||37||8
|-
|2005||40||12||1||0||colspan="2"|-||41||12
|-
|2006||43||12||0||0||colspan="2"|-||43||12
381||139||15||7||35||14||431||160
15||2||||||colspan="2"|-||15||2
396||141||15||7||35||14||446||162
|}

|-
|1995||1||0
|-
|1996||3||0
|-
|1997||13||4
|-
|1998||10||1
|-
|1999||5||0
|-
|2000||2||2
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
!Total||35||7
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Michel Miyazawa

is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1986–87||rowspan="4"|Fujita Industries||rowspan="4"|JSL Division 1||||||||||||||||
|-
|1987–88||||||||||||||||
|-
|1988–89||||||||||||||||
|-
|1989–90||10||0||||||3||0||13||0
|-
|1990–91||rowspan="2"|Fujita||rowspan="2"|JSL Division 2||29||0||||||1||0||30||0
|-
|1991–92||30||4||||||1||0||31||4
|-
|1992||rowspan="4"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||||||9||0||9||0
|-
|1993||19||0||0||0||4||0||23||0
|-
|1994||28||2||2||0||0||0||30||2
|-
|1995||11||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||11||0
127||6||2||0||18||0||152||6
127||6||2||0||18||0||152||6
|}

## References
*Profile
Sydney FC

**Sydney Football Club** is an Australian soccer club which plays in Sydney.

Sydney FC is the most successful professional soccer club in Australia, having won a total of 32 trophies in domestic and international competitions. It is also the most popular soccer club in Australia, with lots of supporters from all around Sydney and indeed all around Australia, because it was the only original A-League club from Sydney.

## League title 
* A-League : 2
** 2005–06, 2009–10

## League position 
## References
Newcastle Jets FC

**Newcastle United Jets F.C.** is a soccer club which plays in Australia.

## Name 
*2000-2005 **Newcastle United**
*2005-present **Newcastle United Jets F.C.**

## League title 
*A-League : 1
**2007/08

## League position
M2M

**M2M** is a three-letter abbreviation with multiple meanings, as described below:

In **computing**,
*M2M (Eclipse), an implementation of the Object Management Group's QVT standard for model transformation
*Machine to Machine, a word describing the field of machine-to-machine communications
*Made2Manage, a software application by Consona Corporation

In **music and film**,
*M2M (band), a musical group
**Minutes to Midnight* (album), the third and most recent album from the band Linkin Park
**Mission to Mars*, a 2000 film

In **other uses**,
*Man-to-man defense, a defensive tactic used in a variety of sports

## Related pages
* MTM
Melbourne Victory FC

**Melbourne Victory F.C.** is a soccer club which plays in Australia. This club plays its home matches at both Etihad Stadium and AAMI Park, depending on how many people are expected to watch the game.

## Current Team 
### Players with multiple nationalities
Players can legally represent more than one country, which depends on their citizenship and heritage.

## League title 
* A-League : 2
** 2006/07, 2008/09

## League position 
## References
Excitebike 64

***Excitebike 64*** is a video game published by Nintendo and developed by Left Field Productions. It was released in North America on April 30, 2000 for the Nintendo 64. It is the series' first 3D game. *Excitebike 64* is the sequel to the acclaimed NES game *Excitebike* and is the second title in the series. It was later succeeded by the Wii game *Excite Truck*.

## Reception
The game received an average 88 out of 100 from the review compilation site Metacritic.http://www.metacritic.com/games/platforms/n64/excitebike64 .

Review scores:
*GameSpot: 8.8
**GamePro*: 80
**Electronic Gaming Monthly*: 9.0
*IGN: 9.7
**Reviews on the Run*: 9/10
Ion Ivanovici

**Ion Ivanovici** (alternatively, **Iosif Ivanovici**, **Josef Ivanovici**, baptised as **Jovan Ivanović**) (born 1845 in Timişoara, died 28 September 1902 in Bucharest) was a Romanian military band leader and composer. 

Today Ivanovici is especially remembered for his waltz *The Waves of the Danube*, Donauwellen in German, in his lifetime he composed over 350 dances, and his works were published by over sixty publishing houses throughout the world. In 1889, Ivanovici won the much-desired march prize to mark the World Exhibition in Paris, out of 116 entries.

Ivanovici's Dabube Waves was first published in the U.S. in 1896, and republished in 1903, by the Theodore Lohr Company in an arrangement for piano by Simon Adler. The published version was called "Waves of the Danube". The composition is most commonly known as "Danube Waves Waltz".

## Other works 
* Erzherzog Carl Ludwig March, Op. 129
* La Serenade
* The Daughter of the Boatman, or Schiffers Tochterlein (La Fille du Marin)
* Seufzer Waltz (Sigh Waltz)
* Sinaia Waltz
* Szerenade Zigeuneren (Gypsy Serenade)
* Carmen Sylva Waltz from 1892
* Mariana Polka
* Romania's Heart Waltz, Op. 51
* Incognito Waltz
* Abschied van Focsani March (Farewell to Focsani March)
* Vision de l'Orient Waltz (Vision of the East), Op. 147
* Meteor Waltz
* Im Mondemglanz Waltz (Moonglow Waltz), Op. 122
* Magic of the Mountains Waltz
* Liebes Klange Polka (Love of Music Polka)
* Storm Galopp
* Wild Flowers Waltz
* Abendtraume Polka-Mazurka (Evening Dream Polka-Mazurka)
* Agatha Waltz
* Der Liebesbote Waltz (Messenger of Love Waltz), Op. 136
* Easy, like a Dream, also known as Legere, comme un reve in French and Leicht, wie der Traum in German
* Poker Polka, Op. 123
* Am Hofe der Czarin Waltz (In the Courts of the Princess Waltz), Op. 124
* Die Ballkönigin Waltz (King of the Ball Waltz), Op. 127
* Goldene Stunden Waltz (Golden Hours Waltz), Op. 128 from 1893
* Céline Polka-Mazurka, Op. 130
* Natalia Waltz, Op. 134
* Beim Pfanderspiel Polka, Op. 137
* Bluthenzauber Waltz, Op. 149
* Lieb' um Liebe Waltz (Love for Love Waltz), Op. 155
* Alina Waltz
* Amalia Waltz
* Life in Cyprus
* Souvenir de Brăila Quadrille
* Aurel Waltz
* Cleopatra Waltz
* Elena Polka-Mazurka
* Farmecul Pelesului
* Fata pescarului
* Frumoasa romanca Waltz
* Frumosii ochi albastri Song
* Hora micilor dorobanti
* Herzliebchen Waltz
* Kalinderu March
* La balul curtii Mazurka
* Luceafarul Waltz
* Military March
* Marsul Carol
* L'Odalisque Polka-Mazurka
* Pe Dunare Mazurka
* Placerea balului Mazurka
* Porumbeii albi
* Die Konigin des Morgens
* Rosina Polka from 1902
* Sarba motilor
* Suvenire Quadrille
* Maus Polka
* Tatiana Waltz
* Roses from the Orient Waltz
* Viata la Bucuresti Waltz
* Visuri de aur Waltz
* Zana Dunarii
* Anniversary Waltz
* Bavarian Ländler
* Kaiserreise or Voyage Imperial March
* La Bella Roumaine Waltz from 1901

## References
Street prostitution

, Germany]]
, Italy]]
 have created special parking places (like this one in Amsterdam) to regulate street prostitution. These parking spaces hide certain parts of a vehicle from view.]]

**Street prostitution** is a form of prostitution. Sex workers working in street prostitution work on the street, rather than in brothels. This form of sex work can be more dangerous than working in a brothel, but it also offers some benefits:

* The prostitutes have more control over who they want to have sexual intercourse with
* Very often, the prostitutes do not have to share the money they earn; for example with owners of brothels.
People working in this area are often regarded as the lowest type of prostitutes, but street prostitution also allows for people to only work occasionally, for example when they need money to buy drugs.

Some of the problems associated with street prostitution also, are:

* There are little to no controls over the prostitutes; they might be younger than legally allowed (having sex with a child is a crime), they may also have various sexually transmitted diseases, for example AIDS.
* The clients of the prostitutes are often defrauded; that means that the prostitute does not do what was agreed upon, or that prostitutes want a higher price to do what was agreed.
Received Pronunciation

**Received Pronunciation** (or *RP*, or *BBC English*) is the name given to the standard accent of British English used by the British Broadcasting Corporation. It is used most often in the south of England, and by some people all over Britain.

Foreign students of British English learn this kind of English at school.  The British pronunciation of words given in dictionaries is in Received Pronunciation. Received Pronunciation is used because the 20th century saw the coming of radio and television. Before then, regional dialects were more used. Education beyond elementary level was not available for most people. Schooling ended at 12 in 1910, and at 14 as late as 1950. Until about 1960 in England, most people lived near where they were born. Regional accents were strong in the West and North of England.

The study of RP is about pronunciation only. Other terms, such as Standard English, the Queen's English, Oxford English, and BBC English, are also concerned with grammar, vocabulary, and style.

## Features
Received Pronunciation is non-rhotic.  This means that in words ending with an 'r', for example *car*, the final 'r' is not pronounced.
Many words have long vowel sounds.  For example, the 'a' in 'bath' sounds the same as in 'far', not the same as in 'cat'.

There are other features which need a training in phonology to be properly understood. Avoidance of the glottal stop would be one example.
Pan flute

The **pan flute** or **pan pipe** (also known as **panflute** or **panpipes**) is an old musical instrument that has five or more pipes of gradually increasing length (and, at times, girth). The pan flute has been a folk instrument, and is considered the first mouth organ, ancestor of both the pipe organ and the harmonica.

## Name 
The pan flute is named after Pan, the Greek god of nature and shepherds, who is often depicted playing this instrument.

## Mythology 
In Greek mythology, Pan fell in love with the nymph Syrinx, who transformed into reeds to escape him. Pan created the pan flute by cutting these reeds and binding them together. The instrument was known as Syrinx in honor of the nymph and also referred to as Pandean or Pan-pipes.

## Structure 
The pan flute consists of tubes that are closed at one end, producing lower notes than open pipes of the same length. Traditional tuning methods involve adding small objects like pebbles to adjust pitch. Contemporary makers may use wax or stoppers for tuning.

## Acoustics 
Sound is generated by blowing across the open end of the tubes. The length of each tube determines its pitch, with shorter tubes producing higher notes. The relationship between tube length and frequency is inversely proportional, allowing for calculations of pipe lengths based on desired pitches.

## Playing 
The pan flute is played by blowing horizontally across the pipe openings. Each pipe is tuned to a specific note, and players can create additional harmonics by adjusting their breath. The Romanian version of the pan flute has pipes arranged in a curved shape for easier access to notes.

## Variations 
There are different styles of pan flutes, including traditional instruments like the quills, played by some American musicians. Some variations are below.
* Nai (Romania). Note that *nai* is also the Romanian word for the Middle Eastern reed flute *ney*.
* Antara (Andes)
* Paixiao (China)
* So (Korea)
* Syrinx
* Zampoña (Andes)
* Kuvytsi, Svyryli, Rebro (Ukraine)
Getae

The **Getae** (, singular Γέτης) was the name given by the Greeks and Romans to several Thracian tribes who lived in the region south of the Lower Danube. It is now known today as northern Bulgaria, and north of the Lower Danube, in Romania.

They spoke the ancient Thracian language like their neighbors, the Dacians. There was also a branch of Tyragetae on the Dniester River, and two tribes of Massagetae and Thyssagetae in Scythia. Many historians of the 4th to 6th centuries AD referred to the Goths, who then lived in the same area north of the Danube, as *Getae*.

## Other websites
Dacians

n kingdom during the reign of Burebista, 82 BC]]

The **Dacians** were an Indo-European people, the ancient inhabitants of Dacia (located in the area in and around the Carpathian mountains and east of there to the Black Sea), present-day Romania and Moldova, parts of Sarmatia and Scythia Minor in southeastern Europe.
Wayne Bridge

**Wayne Bridge** (born 5 August 1980) is a former English footballer. He most recently played for Manchester City and England national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list England's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Bridge goal.''

## Honours
**Chelsea**
*Premier League: 2004–05
*FA Cup: 2006–07
*Football League Cup: 2006–07

**Individual**
*PFA Team of the Year: 2001–02 Premier League, 2012–13 Championship

## References
Shaun Wright-Phillips

**Shaun Cameron Wright-Phillips** (born 25 October 1981) is an English former professional footballer who played as a winger. He played in the Premier League and Football League for Manchester City, Chelsea and Queens Park Rangers, in Major League Soccer for the New York Red Bulls, in the United Soccer League for the New York Red Bulls II and Phoenix Rising FC, and at senior international level for the England national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list England's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Wright-Phillips goal''
*FA Cup: 2010–11

**Chelsea**
*Premier League: 2005–06
*FA Cup: 2006–07
*FA Community Shield: 2005
*Football League Cup runner-up: 2007–08

**Individual**
*Manchester City Young Player of the Year: 1999–2000, 2000–01,

## References
Mihai Eminescu

**Mihai Eminescu** (pronunciation in Romanian: ) (January 15, 1850 – June 15, 1889), born *Mihail Eminovici*, was a late Romantic poet, the best-known and most influential Romanian poet. Famous poems include *Luceafărul* ("Evening Star"), *Odă în metru antic* (*Ode in ancient meter*), and the five *Scrisori* (*Epistles/Satires*). Eminescu was active in the *Junimea* literary society, and served as editor of *Timpul*, the official newspaper of the Conservative Party.
Belleville, Ontario

**Belleville** is a city in the southeastern part of Ontario, Canada.  It is the seat of Hastings County.  About 55,071 people were living in Belleville as of the year 2021.

## Media 
CJBQ 800

CIJL 97.1

## Sister cities 
* Lahr, Germany
* Kunpow, South Korea
* Zhucheng, People's Republic of China

## Other websites 
* City of Belleville website

## References
Darren Bent

**Darren Ashley Bent** (born 6 February 1984) is an English former professional footballer who played as a striker.

He first played in the Premier League in 2001 for Ipswich Town and during the 2002/03 season he scored 18 goals. He played for Tottenham Hotspur, in 2005 after they paid a record fee of 16.5 million pounds. In August 2007 he signed up to play for Sunderland for a fee of 10 million pounds.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:Source:

:*England score listed first, score column indicates score after each Bent goal.* runner-up: 2008–09

**England U15**
*Victory Shield: 1999

**England U16**
*Nordic Cup runner-up: 2000

**Individual**
*Ipswich Town Young Player of the Year: 2002–03
*Premier League Player of the Month: August 2005
*Charlton Athletic Player of the Year: 2005–06
*Sunderland Player of the Year: 2009–10

## References
Karel Poborský

**Karel Poborský** (born 30 March 1972) is a former Czech football player. He has played for Czech Republic national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
**Notes**

### International
:''Scores and results list Czech Republic's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Poborský goal''.

## Honours
**Slavia Prague**
*Czech First League: 1995–96

**Manchester United**
*FA Premier League: 1996–97
*FA Charity Shield: 1996, 1997

**Sparta Prague**
*Czech First League: 2002–03, 2004–05
*Czech Cup: 2003–04

**Czech Republic**
*UEFA European Championship runner-up: 1996
*FIFA Confederations Cup third place: 1997

**Individual**
*Czech Footballer of the Year: 1996 (shared with Patrik Berger)
*Czech First League Best eleven of the season: 1995–96, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05
*UEFA Team of the Tournament: UEFA Euro 1996
*Top assist provider: UEFA Euro 1996 (3 assists, shared with Youri Djorkaeff), UEFA Euro 2004 (4 assists)
*Czech Footballer of the Year personality of the Czech First League: 2003, 2004, 2005

## References
Takumi Horiike

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Horiike was educated at, and played for, Shimizu Higashi High School. He won the national high school championship with his teammates, including Katsumi Oenoki and Kenta Hasegawa. He continued his study and football at Juntendo University. After graduating in 1988, he joined the Japan Soccer League team of Yomiuri. He played as a defensive midfielder, then as centre back, partnered with Hisashi Kato.  When Japan's first professional league, the J1 League, started, Shimizu S-Pulse was founded in his local city. He joined the club in 1992 and re-united with his high school teammates Oenoki and Hasegawa. His position was a right side-back. After the end of the inaugural season, he was chosen as a member of the Best Eleven in 1993. He was transferred to Cerezo Osaka in 1998 and came back to Shimizu briefly in 1999 before resigning.

On August 1, 1986, when Horiike was a Juntendo University student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Malaysia. He was mainly a right side-back for the national team. He was a member of the Japan team that won the 1992 Asian Cup and he played 4 matches in the competition. Under national coach Hans Ooft, Japan progressed to the Final round at 1994 World Cup qualification. Horiike was on the pitch when Japan's hope to play in the finals was dashed by an injury-time Iraqi equaliser in the last qualifier, the match that the Japanese fans now refer to as the "Agony of Doha" (ドーハの悲劇). He played 58 matches and scored 2 goals for the Japan until 1995.

## Statistics
|-
|1988/89||rowspan="4"|Yomiuri||rowspan="4"|JSL Division 1||19||0||3||0||3||0||25||0
|-
|1989/90||22||0||4||1||4||0||30||1
|-
|1990/91||22||1||2||1||2||0||26||2
|-
|1991/92||22||0||5||0||5||0||32||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="7"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="7"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||3||1||11||1||14||2
|-
|1993||36||1||4||0||1||0||41||1
|-
|1994||44||2||1||0||1||0||46||2
|-
|1995||40||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||41||0
|-
|1996||30||0||3||0||16||0||49||0
|-
|1997||29||0||0||0||6||0||35||0
|-
|1998||1||0||0||0||9||0||10||0
|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="2"|J1 League||14||0||1||1||0||0||15||1
|-
|1999||9||0||0||0||0||0||9||0
|-
|1999||Shimizu S-Pulse||J1 League||0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0
288||4||29||4||58||1||375||9
288||4||29||4||58||1||375||9
|}

|-
|1986||2||0
|-
|1987||11||0
|-
|1988||1||0
|-
|1989||11||1
|-
|1990||6||0
|-
|1991||2||0
|-
|1992||7||0
|-
|1993||16||1
|-
|1994||0||0
|-
|1995||2||0
|-
!Total||58||2
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Jimmy Bullard

**James Richard Bullard** (born 23 October 1978) is an English former professional footballer, coach and television personality. He was the co-host of the Saturday morning Sky Sports show *Soccer AM*.

## References
Curtis Davies

**Curtis Eugene Davies** (born 15 March 1985) is a former professional footballer who played as a centre-back. Born in England, he represented the Sierra Leone national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International 
: *As of match played 5 June 2024*
: *Sierra Leone score listed first, score column indicates score after each Davies goal.*

## Honours
**Luton Town**
*Football League One: 2004–05
*FA Cup runner-up: 2013–14

**Individual**
*Luton Town Young Player of the Year: 2004–05
*Birmingham City Player of the Year: 2012–13
*Hull City Player of the Year: 2013–14
*Derby County Player of the Year: 2021–22
*Football League One Player of the Year: 2004–05
*PFA Team of the Year: 2004–05 League One, 2006–07 Championship, 2011–12 Championship

## References
List of geological features on Ariel

This **list of geological features on Ariel** tells you the named geological things on the moon of Uranus called Ariel. Nearly all of the features are named after fictional or mythological people, places or things.

## Valleys 
Valleys on Ariel are called *valles*.

## Chasms 
Chasms on Ariel are called *chasmata*.

## Craters 
## Other websites 
* USGS: Ariel Nomenclature
List of geological features on Miranda

This is a **list of named geological things on Miranda**.

## Craters
Craters on Miranda are named after characters in Shakespeare's play *The Tempest*.

## Coronae
Coronae on Miranda are named after the places where plays by Shakespeare happen.

## Scarps
Scarps on Miranda are called rupes. They are named after the places where plays by Shakespeare happen.

## Sulci
sulci on Miranda are named after the places where plays by Shakespeare happen.

## Other websites
* USGS: Miranda nomenclature
Scythians

The **Scythians** were an Iranic nomadic Eurasian people.

## History
/languages: Scythia, Sarmatia, Bactria and the Parthian Empire in about 170 BC (evidently before the Yuezhi invaded Bactria). Modern political boundaries are shown to facilitate orientation.]]

The Scythians were nomadic, famous for being skillful at horse riding, who dominated the Pontic steppe (modern Ukraine and Southern Russia) throughout the ancient world. By the 2nd century AD the closely-related Sarmatians came to dominate the Scyths in this area.

Most information about the Scyths comes from the famous Greek historian Herodotus (c. 440 BC) in his chronicle *Histories*, and from archaeologically from the beautiful goldwork found in Scythian Kurgan burial mounds in Ukraine, Kazakhstan and southern Russia.

), with additional varying degrees of BMAC-like (Neolithic Iranian) ancestry. Iron Age Turkmenistan/Uzbekistan and Kisrov Kushan samples displayed a similar pattern of Steppe MLBA and BMAC-like ancestries, but lacked the Khövsgöl LBA component.]]

## Military
The Scythian Army was the main force of the Scythians. The Scythian Army were not paid wages but food and clothes. Greek-style bronze helmets and jerkins were common among some soldiers.

### Weapons
Scythian soldiers typically used double-curved bow, trefoil-shaped arrows and Persian swords.

## Custom
Every Scythian had at least one mount for oneself, while members of the Scythian upper class could have a large amount of horses. 

As for burial, family members of a dead men were sometimes sacrificed. Scythian artifacts showed a certain level of influences from Greek culture.

## Related peoples
* Sakas
* Sogdiana
* Sarmatians

## References
Eugène Joseph Delporte

**Eugène Joseph Delporte** (10 January 1882 in Genappe – 19 October 1955 in Uccle / Ukkel) was a Belgian astronomer. He is known for discovering 66 asteroids.

## Findings 
Some of his notable discoveries are 1221 Amor (whose name was later used for the Amor asteroids) and the Apollo asteroid, 2101 Adonis. Delporte discovered some comets as well, including periodic comet, 57P/du Toit-Neujmin-Delporte. He worked in the Observatoire Royal de Belgique (Belgian Royal Observatory), located in the town of Uccle (which was used to name 1276 Ucclia).

The crater Delporte on the Moon is named after Eugène Delporte.
Apollo asteroids

The **Apollo asteroids** are a group of asteroids near Earth named after 1862 Apollo, the first asteroid of this group to be discovered by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth. They are asteroids that cross Earth. Some of these asteroids can get very close to the Earth, making them a potential threat to our planet.

Well-known Apollo asteroids include:
Matthew Upson

**Matthew Upson** (born 18 April 1979) is a former English footballer. He played for the England national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:*England score listed first, score column indicates score after each Upson goal.*
*FA Community Shield: 2002

**Individual**
*Brighton & Hove Albion Player of the Year: 2013–14

## References
List of rulers of Wallachia

The following is a **list of princes of Wallachia**, from the first mentions of Vlach rulers situated in the Wallachian Plain in the mid-13th century until the union with Moldavia in 1859, which led to the establishment of Romania.

## House of Basarab
## House of Craiovești 
## House of Basarab (restored) 
## House of Mușat 
## House of Báthory 
## House of Movilă 
## House of Brâncoveanu 
## House of Ghica 
## House of Cantacuzino 
## House of Mavrocordatos 
## House of Racoviță 
## House of Rosetti 
## House of Caradja 
## House of Soutzos 
## House of Ypsilantis 
## House of Callimachi 
## House of Bibescu 
## House of Cuza
Micah Richards

**Micah Richards** (born 24 June 1988) is an English former professional footballer. He was born in Birmingham, West Midlands and grew up in Leeds.

Richards began his senior career with Manchester City, winning a Premier League title and an FA Cup. He joined Aston Villa in 2015, before retiring in July 2019. He became a football pundit after his retirement.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:Source:

:*England score listed first, score column indicates score after each Richards goal.*
*FA Cup: 2010–11

**England U21**
*UEFA European Under-21 Championship runner-up: 2009

**Individual**
*Premier League Player of the Month: August 2007

## References
Perpetual motion

**Perpetual motion** refers to a movement that goes on forever once started without additional energy added. A machine that could be set in motion once would continue to move forever. Such a device or system would be against the law of conservation of energy. This law states that energy cannot be created, or destroyed, but one form of energy can be transformed into a different one. 

**Perpetual motion machines** have interested inventors for a long time, and even though it has been shown that such a machine cannot exist, people still try to build them.

Perpetual motion machines have been classified into different types. Each type breaks a different law of thermodynamics:
#A **perpetual motion machine of the first kind** produces energy from nothing. It gives its user unlimited free energy. It violates the law of the conservation of energy.
#A **perpetual motion machine of the second kind**  converts thermal energy into mechanical work. In itself, this does not violate the law of the conservation of energy, because there is the same amount of mechanical work than there was of thermal energy. Such machines violate the Second law of thermodynamics. Real heat engines, such as those found in cars, also convert heat energy to work. Such engines have two reservoirs: the heat is transferred from the hot one to the cold one. Some of the heat is converted into mechanical work, the rest is used to heat the cold reservoir. Perpetual motion machines only have one reservoir for the heat. For this reason, they can convert all the heat into mechanical work. 
#A **perpetual motion machine of the third kind** is one that can eliminate effects like friction and other effects that use energy. Because of the inertia of the mass, it can therefore maintain motion forever. This violates the third law of thermodynamics. Although it is impossible to make such a machine, because the loss of energy cannot be completely eliminated in a mechanical system, it is still possible to reduce the loss a great deal.  Even if such a machine could be built, it could only be used to store energy forever, and not to produce energy. A frictionless flywheel, for example, would eventually slow down and stop if its kinetic energy were tapped for useful work, and we would get no more energy out than the amount that was initially put in to spin up the flywheel.
## Notes 
* 
* 

## Other websites 
* Perpetuum Mobile Video.
* http://www.metacafe.com/watch/1151369/perpetual_park_the_physics_paradox/  Perpetual park video.
* Perpetuum Mobile  Site.
Implied repeal

**Implied repeal** is a theory on the British constitution that laws can be amended or repealed by an Act of Parliament. If the British Parliament passes two laws about the same subject that state different things, the more recently enacted law states normally what must be done.

The doctrine is expressed in the Latin phrase *leges posteriores priores contrarias abrogant* ("more recent laws overwrite earlier laws").

## References
Pine hawk-moth

The **pine hawk-moth** *(Sphinx pinastri)* is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is found in Palearctic ecozone and sometimes the Nearctic ecozone. This species has been found in Scotland but is usually found in England. It is amongst the most common moths in many parts of Europe and the Middle East.

The larvae feed on Scots pine, Swiss pine, Siberian pine and Norway spruce.

''Sphinx pinastri's* wings are gray with black dashes. The wingspan is 2 3/4 - 3 1/2&nbsp;inches (7–9&nbsp;cm). The moth flies from April to August depending on the location.

The back of the thorax is grey with two dark bands around both sides.

The females lay their eggs in groups of 2 or 3 along pine or spruce needles.

Caterpillar, Sphinx pinastri.JPG|Adult caterpillar
Sphinx pinastri 2 beentree.jpg|Caterpillar
Sphinx pinastri MHNT CUT 2010 0 317 Mont Pelvoux France Male dorsal.jpg|*Sphinx pinastri* ♂
Sphinx pinastri MHNT CUT 2010 0 317 Mont Pelvoux France Male ventral.jpg|*Sphinx pinastri* ♂△
Sphinx pinastri MHNT female dos.jpg|*Sphinx pinastri* ♀  
Sphinx pinastri MHNT female ventre.jpg|*Sphinx pinastri'' ♀ △  

## References
RPG Maker

The **RPG Maker** is a video game software which can be used to develop role-playing video games easily even for people that are not experienced in game design and coding. Until 2003, the program has been created by the Japanese company ASCII. From then on Enterbrain continued the development. The RPG Maker has a Graphical User Interface (GUI) which makes operating very simple. 

The software contains many options to customize a game. Within every version is a Run Time Package (RTP), contains many different graphics and sounds, although self-created files can be imported into the program as long as they are in the correct format such as size and type of file. 

## Versions 
### RPG Maker 2000 
* Released on April 2000 in Europe for Microsoft Windows.
* The game resolution is 320x240 (Based on the idea that the games should look like Super Nintendo games).
* Unofficially translated by Don Miguel.
* Many unofficially patches developed by the communities to make the software better.
* Most used version in the Community.

### RPG Maker 2003 
* Released in December 2003 in Japan for Microsoft Windows.
* The use of third person-sideview battle system similar to Final Fantasy (Within fights characters and monsters are displayed from the side).
* The maximum limit of displayed pictures at the same time has been set from 20 to 50.

### RPG Maker XP 
* Released on July 2004 in English for Microsoft Windows.
* First version which has been fully translated into English by the company itself.
* Resolution of 1240x440.
* Complex Programming has been realized with the language Ruby.

### RPG Maker VX 
* Release Dates: Japan December 2007, Worldwide February 2008
* Simple Battle System
* Supports Ruby

### RPG Maker MV 
* Released: October 2015
* Supports Android Export
* Supports Java Script

## Notable games 
* *Yume Nikki*
* *Lisa: the Painful*
John de Menteith

Sir **John de Menteith** (c. 1275 – c. 1323) was a Scottish nobleman. On August 3, 1305, William Wallace was captured at Robroyston, near Glasgow. His captor, Sir John Menteith, the ‘false’ Menteith, has gone down in Scottish legend as the betrayer of Wallace. It is believed he acted as many others would have under the pressure of King Edward II of England. Menteith was no English lackey, and in 1320 he put his seal to the Declaration of Arbroath.

## Other websites 
* History of the Earldom of Menteith (Electric Scotland)
Stewart Downing

**Stewart Jason Downing** (born 22 July 1984) is an English footballer. He started playing for the Middlesbrough first team in 2001. He went on loan to Sunderland in 2003, and spent the next six years at Middlesbrough. When they were relegated in 2009 he left to join Aston Villa, and spent the next two years there. He had a two-year spell with Liverpool from 2011, and joined West Ham United in 2013. He went back to Middlesbrough for four years, then finished his career playing for Blackburn Rovers.

## Football career 
### Start with Middlesbrough 
He joined the Middlesbrough first team in 2001, having played for the Academy. In his first two seasons, he played in five Premier League matches, and failed to score any goals during that time.

#### Sunderland loan 
In 2003, he joined Sunderland on loan, and stayed there until 30 November 2003. He scored three goals in seven matches.

#### Next six years with Middlesbrough 
He became a regular at Middlesbrough, and spent the next six seasons there. They had some highs and some lows, but were relegated to the Championship at the end of the 2008–09 season. Downing left Middlesbrough at the end of 2008–09.

#### Start with England team 
In 2005, he began playing for the England team.

### Move to Aston Villa 
After Middlesbrough's relegation, he joined Aston Villa for the 2009–10 Premier League. He played there for two seasons.

### Joining Liverpool 
He joined Liverpool in 2011 and stayed there for two seasons.

### Move to London with West Ham 
In 2013, he joined London club West Ham United, where he spent the next two seasons.

### Move back to Middlesbrough 
He re-joined Middlesbrough in 2015, and stayed with the side for four seasons.

### Move to Blackburn Rovers 
Downing joined Blackburn Rovers and played for two seasons between 2019–20 and 2020–21.

## Career statistics
### Club
 in 2011]]

### International
## Honours
**Middlesbrough**
*Football League Cup: 2003–04
*UEFA Cup runner-up: 2005–06
*Football League Championship runner-up: 2015–16

**Aston Villa**
*Football League Cup runner-up: 2009–10

**Liverpool**
*Football League Cup: 2011–12
*FA Cup runner-up: 2011–12

**Individual**
*North-East FWA Player of the Year: 2005
*Alan Hardaker Trophy: 2012
*Aston Villa Player of the Season: 2010–11
*Middlesbrough Player of the Year: 2004–05
*Middlesbrough Young Player of the Year: 2003–04

## References
## References