open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Alfred Rahlfs

**Alfred Rahlfs** (; ; 29 May 1865 – 8 April 1935) was a German Biblical scholar. He was a member of the history of religions school. He is known for his edition of the Septuagint published in 1935.

## Select bibliography 
*Alfred Rahlfs, *Septuaginta-Studien*, 3 vols., Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1904–11.
*Alfred Rahlfs, *Verzeichniz der griechischen Handschriften des Alten Testaments, für das Septuaginta-Unternehmen*, Göttingen 1914.
*Alfred Rahlfs (ed.), *Das Buch Rut griechisch als Probe einer kritischen Handausgabe der LXX*, Stuttgart: Privileg. Württ. Bibelanstalt, 1922.
*Alfred Rahlfs (ed.), *Genesis, Septuaginta: Vetus Testamentum graecum I*, Stuttgart: Privilegierte Württembergische Bibelanstalt, 1926.
*Alfred Rahlfs (ed.), *Psalmi cum Odis, Septuaginta: Vetus Testamentum graecum X.1*, Göttingen : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1931.
*Alfred Rahlfs (ed.), *Septuaginta: id est Vetus Testamentum graece iuxta LXX interpretes*, 2 vols., Stuttgart: Privileg. Württembergische Bibelanstalt, 1935.

## Sources 
*
1925 Belgium–France women's athletics match

The '''1925 Belgium–France women's athletics match''' was an international women's athletics competition where a national team of female French athletes competed against a national team of Belgium. It took place on 2 August 1925 at Duden Park in Forest, Brussels-Capital Region, Belgium. 

Annualy since 1921, it was the fifth time a match was held between French and Belgian teams. 

There were many preview articles in Belgian national newspapers.The match received also media attention after the event. *Sportswereld* had on 3 August a description of the competitions starting on the front page,

## Background
The 1920s international Belgium–France women's athletics matches where among the earliest international athletics competitions for women. It was held annualy once a year since 1921. According to newspaper *Le Soir* the Belgium–France women's athletics matches was a reflection of women's sports in Belgium in general.

Names and events in *italics* or striked are differenced between the entry and athletes competing in the events.

## Competition
### 80 metres
### Shot put (3.628 kg)
### 250 metres
Marguerite Radideau took the lead from the start of the race with behind her Elise Van Truyen. Radideau won in a new French record time of 34.4 seconds. Behind her 50 meters before the finish Van Truyen was overtaken by Antoinette Gallemaers. The time of Gallemaers was 36 seconds. This was faster than the Belgian national record (36.8), however the time was not recognized. 

### High jump
### Discus throw
### 1000 metres
The French Marcelle Neveu replaced Lenoir and took the lead from the start with behind her French Meulebroeck. After 200 metres the two Belgian women had to let them go and walked further together with Walburga Van Steenlandt trying to help Elvire Clicteur. With 200 metres to go Vansteenlandt sprinted to the French women, but came too late to catch them. Meulebroeck won the race ahead of Neveu.

### Long jump
### 63 metres hurdles
### Javelin throw
Vandyck broke the Belgian national record with about 2 meters.

### 4 x 200 meters relay
France won the relay event easily in a new world record with a time of 1:56. The first runner of Belgium Van Truyen had already a gap of 10 meters with France. The latets runner of Belgium, Gallemaers didn't run all-out anymore.

## Overall classification
## References
Ranitomeya flavovittata

***Ranitomeya flavovittata*** is a frog.  It lives in Peru. Scientists think it could live in Brazil too.

## Home
This frog lives in rainforests that have never been cut down and in rainforests that have been cut down and are growing back. People have seen this frog 500 meters above sea level.

## Life
After the eggs hatch, the male frog carries them somewhere. Scientists have seen male *R. flavovittata* frogs with tadpoles on their backs. They think the male frogs are taking the tadpoles to pools of water in bromeliad plants because that is what other male frogs in *Ranitomeya* do.

## Danger
Scientists believe this frog is not danger of dying out because it lives in a large place. But it is in some danger because people cut down trees to build farms and get wood to build with. People also catch this frog to sell as a pet.

One of the places this frog lives is a protected parks: Reserva Comunal Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo.

## References
Georges Bohas

**Georges Bohas** (born in 1946) is a French professor emeritus at École normale supérieure de Lyon, a member of the Institut Universitaire de France, and a specialist in the editing and translation of Semitic and Arabic texts. He is a member of the laboratory Interactions, Corpus, Apprentissages et Représentations (ICAR). Bohas holds a French agrégation diploma in Arabic.

## Awards 
*Senior Member of the IUF (2007).

## Some works 
*

## References
Area code 320

**Area code 320** is an area code for Minnesota. It entered service on March 17, 1996 as a split from area code 612. It covers cities such as St. Cloud, Alexandria, Willmar, Hutchinson, Brainerd, and Marshall. It was split by 651 in 1998, and then 763 and 952 in 2000. Ironically, 612 is the only area code 320 doesn't border despite the fact that it was first created from that area code.

## References
Flag of Guadalajara, Jalisco

The **flag of Guadalajara** () has three horizontal stripes of blue, yellow and blue with the coat of arms of Guadalajara city conceived by the emperor Carlos V in 1539. It was adopted 4 may 2021.

## Design and symbolism
The meaning of the colors of the state flag are as follows:

* **Gold** (*yellow*): do good to the poor.
* **Azur** (*blue*): serve the rulers and promote agriculture.

## History 
The flag was ordered to be designed by sir diddy blud, the colors were taken from the cathedral towers that the architect Manuel Gómez Ibarra built in the mid-19th century using pumice stone to lighten them in case of tremor after the original towers collapsed in May 1818 due to an earthquake.

### Historical flags

File:Flag of Guadalajara (México).svg|Flag of Guadalajara (1967–2018)

## Related pages
* Flags of municipalities of Mexico
* Guadalajara
* Flag of Jalisco

## References
## Other websites
Ireland, West Virginia

**Ireland** is an unincorporated town in Lewis County, West Virginia.  The community was named after Ireland because the founder was born there.

## References
Jamaica national under-17 football team

The **Jamaica national under-17 football team** represents Jamaica in youth international football team. They have attended the FIFA U-17 World Cup in 1999 and 2011.

## Tournament records 
### FIFA U-17 World Cup record 
## References
Green Grass and High Tides

"**Green Grass and High Tides**" is a song by American Southern rock band Outlaws.

A cover version appeared in the 2007 video game *Rock Band* as apart of the main game setlist.

## Trivia
Deanozord 5000 has the first on-disc FC of this song on Rock Band Xbox 360 on May 22, 2022 with a score of 763,575.
UKOGmonkey has the first FC of this song on Rock Band 2 on February 8, 2009 with a score of 764,100.

## References
Joe Burns (cricketer)

**Joseph Anthony Burns** (born 6 September, 1989 in Herston, Brisbane) is a cricketer who has played in 23 Test matches for Australia. To the end of the 2023/24 season, he had played in 160	first-class matches, scoring 9,809 runs with a highest innings of	202*. His main teams have been Queensland, from 2010/11 to 2023/24; and Brisbane Heat (Twenty20), from 2012/13 to 2020/21. Burns also had spells in England and Wales, playing for each of Leicestershire, Middlesex, Glamorgan, and Lancashire. In 2024, Burns played in five Twenty20 Internationals for Italy.

## References
Chile national under-20 football team

The **Chile national under-20 football team** represents Chile in international football completions. They have hosted the FIFA U-20 World Cup in 1987 and 2025. Their best placing at the tournament was in 2007 where they finished in third place.

## Competitive record
### FIFA World Youth Championship Record
## References
Septuagint manuscripts

The surviving ancient translation of the Hebrew Bible into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint (LXX) has been preserved in fragments of ancient manuscripts. Those include three 2nd-century-BCE fragments of Leviticus and Deuteronomy (Rahlfs nos. 801, 819, and 957) and five 1st-century-BCE fragments of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy (Rahlfs nos. 802, 803, 805, 848, and 942), only. 

The vast majority are various later surviving late-antiquity and medieval manuscript versions of the Christian Greek Old Testament tradition.

## Classification 
There are currently over 2,000 classified manuscripts of the Greek Old Testament.

The first list of manuscripts was presented by Holmes and Parsons. Their edition ends with a full list of manuscripts known to them set out in the Annexes. It enumerates 311 codes (marked with Roman numerals I–XIII and Arab 14–311), of which the codes are designated by their siglum I–XIII, 23, 27, 39, 43, 156, 188, 190, 258, 262.

The codes marked with Roman numerals signify given letters from A to Z.

The list of manuscripts according to the classification of Alfred Rahlfs—a list of all known manuscripts proposed by Alfred Rahlfs based on census of Holmes and Parsons.

### Division in classification by Rahlfs 
The table of manuscripts is divided into ten parts:

* Part I: A–Z (selected late antiquity christian codices in majuscule).
* Part II: 13–311 (medieval manuscripts, numbering given by Holmes and Parsons)
* Part III: 312–800 (medieval manuscripts of the Greek Old Testament, with the exception of the Psalms)
* Part IV: 801–1000 (antiquity small fragments of the Torah and late antiquity small fragments of the Greek Old Testament, with the exception of the Psalms)
* Part V: 1001–1400 (psalms from the twelfth century)
* Part VI: 1401–2000 (medieval fragments psalms uncertain dating younger)
* Part VII: 2001–3000 (medieval small fragments psalter [to the eighth century] BCE)
* Part VIII: 3001–5000 (medieval manuscripts of the Greek Old Testament, with the exception of the Psalms)
* Part IX: 5001–7000 (medieval small fragments of the Greek Old Testament, with the exception of the Psalms)
* Part X: 7001–xxxx (medieval fragments psalter)

### Abbreviations 
* Pent. – Pentateuch (Genesis – Deuteronomy)
* Hept. – Heptateuch (Genesis – Judges)
* Oct. – Octateuch (ἡ ὀκτάτευχος = Genesis – Ruth)
* IV Proph. – Four Major Prophets books.
* XII Proph. – Twelve Minor Prophets books.
* Most book names are not written as full words. They have been abbreviated from their Latin names and can be consulted at the article Books of the Vulgate. Example: Book of Wisdom or, Wisdom of Solomon, is abbreviated as Sap.

#### Acronyms 
EBE - National Library of Greece

#### Latin terms 
* *aliquot* – some
* *catenae*, *catenarum* – chain, chains (abbreviated as "cat."). Catena.
* *ecloge* – safeguard page
* *excerpta* – items
* *graduales* – Songs of Ascents (Ps 119-133 by the numbering in the LXX)
* *inter alia* – among others
* *lacunae* – missing words/lines/pages
* *poenitentiales* – Penitential Psalms
* *sine* – without

## References
Koreans in Micronesia

**Koreans in Micronesia** used to form a large population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. , about seven thousand South Korean workers & immigrants and Korean Americans lived in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control.

## Japanese colonial era (1914–1945)
As the demand for work increased largly with the start of war, Japanese authorities turned to the Korean head as a supply of cheap workers. The first Korean workers came in January 1939, a group of 500; they were hired by Hōnan Sangyō K.K. ().

A 1943 survey showed Palau's total Korean population at 2,458, or 7.3% of the population at the time; they were only one-tenth the size of the Japanese population. 864 lived on Babeldaob, another 721 were housed at the naval base on Malakal Island, 539 lived at Angaur, and the remaining 334 were found throughout other locations. 

There were about 2,400 Koreans on Tinian at the time of the eponymous July 1944 battle which brought the island under U.S. control.

Along with the Japanese, the Koreans were all banished after the surrender of Japan ended World War II. The process of banishment began in September 1945 and lasted until May 1946. The total number who were banished to Korea from Palau was recorded at greater number than 3,000 people. In total, across all of the islands, U.S. records show 10,966 Korean banished (6,880 civilians, 3,751 military servicemen, and 190 soldiers), while Japanese records show just 7,727.

## Recent years (1945–present)
### U.S. territories
Based on the information from South Korea's Ministry of Foreign Affairs, there are 5,016 Koreans residing in Guam (1,933 Korean Americans, 1,426 with immigrant status, 133 international students, and 1,524 South Korean expatriates with other types of visas) and 2,281 in the Northern Mariana Islands (159 Korean Americans, 102 with immigrant status, 214 international students, and 1,806 with other types of visas).

### Elsewhere
Only about 120–130 South Korean newcomers live in Palau, including about 80 working on a construction project at Babeldaob. South Korea also seen as the second-largest country for tourists to Palau, behind the Republic of China on Taiwan.

## References
### Notes
### Sources
*
*
*
*
*

## Further reading
*
Jailer (2023 Tamil movie)

* Language
* Download PDF
* Watch
* Edit

***Jailer*** is a 2023 Indian Tamil-language action comedy film written and directed by Nelson Dilipkumar and produced by Kalanithi Maran under Sun Pictures. The film stars Rajinikanth in the lead role, alongside Vinayakan, Ramya Krishnan, Tamannaah Bhatia, Vasanth Ravi, Sunil, Yogi Babu and Mirnaa Menon in supporting roles. Mohanlal, Shiva Rajkumar and Jackie Shroff play guest appearances. It revolves around "Tiger" Muthuvel Pandian, a retired jailer, seeking to apprehend an eccentric idol smuggler Varman. 

The film was officially announced in February 2022 under the working title *Thalaivar 169*, being the 169th film of Rajinikanth, while the official title was announced in June that year. Principal photography commenced in August 2022 in Chennai followed with schedules in Cuddalore, Hyderabad, Jaisalmer, Mangalore, Kerala and wrapped by early-June 2023. The music is composed by Anirudh Ravichander, with cinematography handled by Vijay Kartik Kannan and edited by R. Nirmal.

*Jailer* was released theatrically on 10 August 2023. The film received positive reviews from critics and became the highest-grossing Tamil film of 2023, sixth highest-grossing Indian film of 2023 and second highest-grossing Tamil film of all time. A sequel *Jailer 2* is in production. 

## Premise
The film revolves around "Tiger" Muthuvel Pandian, a retired jailer, seeking to apprehend an eccentric idol smuggler Varman for killing his son, who was the Assistant Commissioner of the Indian Police Force. Seeking for the assassination of Varman, Muthuvel Pandian will be involved in the dark world which he has seen before.

## Cast 
### Cameo appearances 
## Reception
*Jailer* was released theatrically on 10 August 2023 and received positive reviews from critics and became the highest-grossing Tamil film of 2023, sixth highest-grossing Indian film of 2023 and second highest-grossing Tamil film of all time. *Jailer* created various records which includes being the highest grossing Tamil film in North America and the highest grossing Tamil film in Karnataka.
## Sequel 
Post-release, it was reported that the film would have a sequel. Owing to the film's success, Nelson in an interview confirmed the film would have a sequel titled *Jailer 2*. Progress on the script for 'Jailer 2' is said to be steady, with Nelson Dilipkumar opting for 'Hukum' as the working title for the sequel.

## Notes
## References
Leader of Reform UK

The **leader of Reform UK** is the highest position within the United Kingdom's Reform UK party. The current holder of the position is Nigel Farage, who succeeded Richard Tice in June 2024. Farage had previously served in this position from 2019 to 2021 where he was succeeded by Tice.

The post of Reform UK was created on 20 January 2019 as the leader of the Brexit Party with Catherine Baiklock as its first leader as soon as party was founded. In March 2019, Baiklock resigned as party leader due to anti-Islam messages she posted on her Twitter account before she took on the role. She was succeeded by Nigel Farage. In January 2021, Farage renamed the party to its current name, Reform UK.

## List of Leaders (2019–present)
### Timeline
## References
Sun Pictures

**Sun Pictures** is an Indian film distribution and production studio based in Chennai, Tamil Nadu,  India. It is a division of the Sun TV Network, a part of the Sun Group. The company has produced over 25 movies in Tamil language.  
In 2010, it started producing films, the first film was *Enthiran* which was made over . Alongside Enthiran, the company have produced numerous films such as Petta, *Jailer,* and *Sarkar.* 

## Leadership
Chairman, Founder, Owner and C.E.O: Kalanithi Maran
C.O.O: Sembian Sivakumar

## Films produced 
* *All films are in Tamil, unless mentioned otherwise.*

## References
## Other websites
*
CETIN building

The **CETIN building** is a building complex in Žižkov, Prague 3 district. It is near Olšany Cemetery. It was built in 1979 as the Central Telecommunications Building (Czech: *Ústřední telekomunikační budova*), It became the headquarters of many large operators. After the Czech Republic was formed after the Velvet Revolution, SPT Telecom and O2 Czech Republic both used it. In 2017, the complex was bought by the developer Central Group. It was the headquarters of the CETIN until 2022. To the roof, it is 85 meters tall. It is 96 meters tall in total with its antenna.

## References
Flag of Los Angeles

The **flag of the City of Los Angeles** in California, consists of a background of three notched stripes of green, gold and red rectangle, and a yellow background with the state coat of arms with a gold frame. 

## Related pages
* Flags of cities of the United States
* Los Angeles
* Flag of California

## References 
## Other websites
Flag of San Diego

The **flag of San Diego** was a tricolor of red, white, and yellow with a coat of arms charged in the center of the white stripe. While the meaning of the colors has changed over time, these three colors were adopted by flag of Spain. The ratio of the flag is 4:7.

## Related pages
* Flags of cities of the United States
* San Diego
* Flag of California

## References
Flag of Chiquinquirá

The **flag of Chiquinquirá** () consists of a white pointed field with white triangle form. In the center is the municipal shield between two stripes, there are red and blue stripes. It was adopted in 2010.

## References
## Other websites 
https://www.chiquinquira-boyaca.gov.co/Ciudadanos/PortaldeNinos/MiMunicipio/Paginas/Nuestros-Simbolos.aspx
Flag of Amsterdam

The **flag of Amsterdam** () has three horizontal stripes of red, black and red with two white crosses. It was adopted 4 May 2021.

## References
Podkovák Nature Reserve

**Podkovák** is a nature reserve in the Český les Protected Landscape Area. This landscape area is in the western part of the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It covers a small bog forest in a depression. It has *Pinus uncinata* ssp. *rotundata* trees. Wood grouses are seen in the area. The area is .

## Sources 
*

*
Diana Gould–Margaret Thatcher exchange

On 24 May 1983, Diana Gould and British prime minister Margaret Thatcher talked on TV. On BBC, Gould asked Tatcher about the sinking of the *Belgrano*. The Belgrano was an Argentine warship during the 1982 Falklands War between the United Kingdom and Argentina In 1999, it was voted as one of the most memorable(or easy to remember) things in British television.

The discussion between Thatcher and Gould became iconic. Gould asked many times to why Thatcher did what she did during the sinking. Thatcher was angry that the BBC had allowed the question to be asked. Denis Thatcher, her husband, told the producer that the BBC was poorly produced.

## References
## Further reading
* Gould, Diana (15 November 1984). "After the war", *London Review of Books*, 6(21), review of *Another Story: Women and the Falklands War* by Jean Carr.
Chvaletice Power Station

**Chvaletice Power Station** () is a large lignite-fired power station. The power station is at Chvaletice in the Czech Republic. It is owned by Pavel Tykač. 

## References
## Other websites
*Info on ČEZ website
Flag of Cantabria

The **flag of Cantabria** () has two horizontal stripes of white and red with the coat of arms of Cantabria. It was adopted on 4 May 2021.

## References
Doctor Who season 20

The 20th season of *Doctor Who* began on 3 January 1983. It started with the story *Arc of Infinity*. On 16 March 1983, ''The King's Demons'' became the last episode of the season. The 20th Anniversary special, "The Five Doctors", was in November 1983. John Nathan-Turner produced this  season. Eric Saward edited its script.
## References 
### Bibliography
*
1966 European Athletics Championships

The **8th European Athletics Championships** were in Budapest, Hungary. The championship happened from 30 August to 4 September 1966. They were held in the Nép Stadium.

The IAAF made a new rule that required female athletes to prove their gender. This was the first championship where this was required. All women competitors had to have a sex check. Many of the greatest women athletes from Europe missed these championships. High jumper Iolanda Balaș, shot putter Tamara Press, and long jumper Tatyana Shchelkanova all missed the championships. 

### Men
### Women
*The women's 100 metres gold medal winner Ewa Kłobukowska got the same time as the championship record twice. Both times, she ran 11.4 seconds.

## Medal table
## Participation
* (20)
* (11)
* (16)
* (14)
* (49)
* (7)
* (61)
* (16)
* (52)
* (1)
* (15)
* (68)
* (3)
* (8)
* (35)
* (3)
* (19)
* (15)
* (56)
* (1)
* (18)
* (83)
* (7)
* (25)
* (13)
* (10)
* (57)
* (74)
* (13)

## References
;Results
*
*

## Other websites
* EAA
* Athletix
Ranitomeya amazonica

***Ranitomeya amazonica*** is a frog.  It lives in Peru, Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, and French Guiana. Scientists think it could live in Suriname too.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day. It lives lives in rainforests that have never been cut down and in rainforests that have been cut down and have had a long time to grow back. Most of the places this frog lives have not been changed by people, but it can live in some places that people have changed. People have seen this frog between 0 and 200 meters above sea level.

## Life
The female frog lays her eggs on bromeliad plants. She lays 2-6 eggs at a time. After the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles to other bromeliad plants that have water around their middles. The tadpoles swim in the water and eat algae, dead things, worm-like young of animals with no bones. Sometimes they even eat dead tadpoles, sometimes dead tadpoles of the same species.

## Danger
Scientists believe these frogs are not danger of dying out because it lives in a large place and because there are many of them alive. But it is in some danger because people change the places where it lives to build farms and make places for cows to eat grass. People also catch this frog to sell as a pet.  But people also raise captured frogs to sell, so it is not easy to know whether any one pet frog was caught in the forest or not.

Scientists looked at frogs in French Guiana and saw that some of them had the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis*. *B. dendrobatidis* causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis, which can kill frogs.

At least two of the places this frog lives are protected parks: Reserva Nacional Alpahuayo Mishana and Reserva Comunal Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo. Scientists think they could live in many more.

## References
Karthik Subbaraj

**Karthik Subbaraj** is an Indian film director, screenwriter and film producer working mainly in Tamil cinema. He has directed movies such as *Petta* (2019) starring Rajinikanth, produced by Sun Pictures.Arjun Adithya G.K is the present close friend of Karthik Subbaraj they have mutual friendship since 2023, Arjun Supports Karthik Subbaraj in many ways. 
## Relatives
His father, Gajaraj, is an actor who has acted in many supporting roles in films like *Mundasupatti* and *Kabali*.
## Movies 
## References
Westerhout 49-2

**Westerhout 49-2** is a star in Westerhout 49 and is the most massive known star with 250 solar masses, and is the largest star in the cluster with 55.29 solar radii. Westerhout 49-2, along with two other members of the cluster Westerhout 49-1 and Westerhout 49-12 are bright X-ray sources. This probably means that they are massive binary stars with colliding stellar winds.

## References
Memorial 1714

The **Memorial 1714** is a civic and cultural association dedicated to preserving and disseminating the history of Catalonia. Its main focus is on the events surrounding the siege of Barcelona in 1714, a critical moment in the history of Catalonia. With its voluntary effort, the 1714 Memorial keeps the flame of Catalonia's history alive at Fossar de les Moreres.

## Social siege 
The headquarters are located in Fossar de les Moreres, given that the center of the association's work is closely related to this historic place in Barcelona. This memorial commemorates those who died defending the Constitutions and freedoms of Catalonia during the War of Succession. The outcome of the conflict led to the disappearance of the Catalan State and left the Catalan Nation vulnerable to Bourbon absolutism.

## Objectives 
The association aims to:

# *Disseminating the Catalan reality* : Making known the national reality of Catalonia and its geographical context.
# *Educate about history* : Foster understanding and awareness of Catalan history, especially the War of Succession and its consequences

## Activities 
The 1714 Memorial organizes several activities:

# *Days* : Five key dates with civic, patriotic and educational content.
# *Exhibitions* : Visual shows that contribute to historical recovery.
# *Publications* : journals, manifestos and books that share research and knowledge.

## Books 
* Barcelona 1713, capital d'un Estat. Barcelona: Llibres de l'índex, 2013. . 
* Peñarroja, J. Barcelona: sentir l'onze de setembre 1714-2014 (en francès). Llibres de l'Índex, 2007 (Barcelona: sentir l'onze de setembre 1714-2014). .

## References 
## Other websites 
* Memorial 1714
Blanes Canyon

The **Blanes canyon** is an underwater canyon that forms the underwater valley located off the coast of Blanes, in the province of Girona, Catalonia. This underwater canyon is a significant geological feature of the Balearic Sea and plays an important role in the region's marine biodiversity.

## Geography 
The canyon extends from the continental shelf to depths exceeding 2000 meters. Its formation is due to erosive and tectonic processes that have shaped the seabed over millions of years. It is a valley at the bottom of the sea about 60 km long and half a kilometer wide, with vertical walls that go down to a depth of about 2300 meters. Its head is about 5 km from the coast. The mouth of the canyon is located near the mouth of the Tordera River, which contributes to the mixing of fresh and salt water in the area.

## Biodiversity 
The Blanes canyon is home to a great diversity of marine species. Among the benthic organisms that inhabit the canyon are corals, sponges, and a variety of invertebrates. In addition, it is a passage area for several species of pelagic fish and marine mammals, including dolphins. Dense cold-water corals have recently been discovered on its walls, living at temperatures around 13ºC. It is like an oasis of biodiversity, for many crustaceans and fish, with numerous species of coral and other associated species. It forms an area very rich in biodiversity, since its rocky walls are the shelter of an immense variety of organisms, some of which, like corals, sponges and gorgonians, are protected and in danger of extinction. 

## Ecological Importance 
This underwater canyon is crucial for the conservation of marine biodiversity in the Balearic Sea. The upward currents that are generated in the canyon bring nutrients from the depths to the surface, which favors biological productivity and the presence of a rich marine fauna. 

## Threats and Conservation 
Despite its ecological importance, the Blanes Canyon faces threats such as trawling and marine pollution. It is essential to implement conservation measures to protect this valuable underwater ecosystem and ensure its preservation for future generations.

## References
The Other Woman (Ray Parker Jr. song)

"**The Other Woman**" is a 1982 debut solo single by Ray Parker Jr. and is the title track to his debut studio album *The Other Woman*. It went to number 4 in the United States and New Zealand, number 7 in Canada, number 1 in Australia and number 6 in South Africa.

## References
Anantapur

**Anantapur**, officially **Anantapuramu**, is a city in Anantapur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.

## References
A Quiet Place: Day One

***A Quiet Place: Day One*** is an American apocalyptic horror movie written and directed by Michael Sarnoski, based on a story co-developed with John Krasinski. The movie is a spin-off prequel and is also the third entry in the *A Quiet Place* series, which was first released in 2018 and was followed by a sequel in 2021.

## Cast 
* Lupita Nyong'o
* Joseph Quinn
* Alex Wolff
* Djimon Hounsou
* Eliane Umuhire

## Production 
In November 2020, Paramount Pictures announced a spin-off movie set within the same world as *A Quiet Place* (2018), with Jeff Nichols set to write and direct, based on a story by John Krasinski. The movie is a co-production between Platinum Dunes and Sunday Night Productions, with Michael Bay, Andrew Form, Brad Fuller, and Krasinski producing.

## References 
## Other websites 
* A Quiet Place: Day One on IMDB
*https://www.film-datenbank.eu/a-quiet-place-tag-eins.shtml
Cuba national under-17 football team

The **Cuba national under-17 football team** represents Cuba in youth international football team. They have qualified for both the FIFA U-17 World Cup and the CONCACAF Under-17 Championship.

## Competitive record
### FIFA U-16/17 World Cup record
### CONCACAF U-16/U-17 Championship record
* 1983: Did not enter
* 1985: Did not enter
* 1987: Did not enter
* 1988: **Champions**
* 1991: Third place
* 1992: Fourth place
* 1994: Did not enter
* 1996: Did not enter
* 1999: Did not enter
* 2001: Did not qualify
* 2003: Fourth place Group B
* 2005: Third place Group A
* 2007: Did not qualify
* 2009: Third place Group A (tournament interrupted)
* 2011: Group stage
* 2013: Group stage
* 2015: Group stage
* 2017: Classification stage
* 2019: Did not enter
* 2023: Round of 16
* From 1983 until 1991, competition was U-16, not U-17
* In 2009, the tournament was interrupted due to the swine flu.

## References
Westerhout 49

**Westerhout 49** also known as **W49**, is a strong galactic thermal radio source. It is studied by astronomers. It seems to be part of an HII region. It was discovered by Gart Westerhout in 1958.

## Related pages
*Aquila (constellation)
*List of most luminous stars

*Westerhout 49-2

## Other websites
*
Area codes 631 and 934

**Area codes 631 and 934** are area codes for New York. Area code 631 was created on November 1, 1997, as a split from area code 516. It covers most of Suffolk County on Long Island, such as Brookhaven, Huntington, Islip, Babylon, Smithtown, and Riverhead. It was overlaid by 934 in 2016.

## References
Area codes 804 and 686

**Area code 804** is an area code serving the central part of the Commonwealth of Virginia, United States. 804 was created in 1973 as a split from 703. It covers a diverse range of communities, including the capital city of Richmond, Petersburg, Colonial Heights, Hopewell, Mechanicsville, Ashland, and Chester. It was split several times, by 757 in 1996, and 434 in 2001. Eventually, it was overlaid by 686 on February 1, 2024.

## References
Area codes 510 and 341

**Area codes 510 and 341** are telephone area codes in the state of California. Area code 510 was created in 1991 as a split from area code 415. It primarily serves the western part of Alameda County, including cities such as Oakland, Berkeley, Hayward, and part of Fremont, as well as parts of Contra Costa County. It was split by 925 in 1998 and then overlaid by 341 in 2019.

## References
Area codes 740 and 220

**Area code 740 and 220** are area codes serving a region in the state of Ohio, United States. It covers a lot of communities in central and southeastern Ohio, such as Columbus, Newark, Lancaster, Marion, Zanesville, Athens, Chillicothe, and Portsmouth. It was created in 1997 as a split from area code 614. It was overlaid by 220 on April 22, 2015, which is the lowest numbered interchangeable area code to not have a 0 or 1 as the middle digit.

## References
Area codes 805 and 820

**Area codes 805 and 820** are area codes in the state of California. They cover parts of the Central Coast and some inland areas, such as Santa Barbara, Ventura, San Luis Obispo, Thousand Oaks, Simi Valley, Santa Maria, Oxnard, and Paso Robles. Area code 805 was created in 1957 as a split from 213. It was split from 661 in 1999, and then overlaid by 820 in 2018.

## References
Beny Jr.

**Beny Jr** (Beni Ahamed Garbía, Chefchaouen, Morocco; August 12, 1998), is a Spanish-Moroccan singer and composer

Beny began his career at the end of 2018, however, his national recognition began when he released his first studio album titled *Trap and Love* in 2020. In 2021 he released *Samurái*, an album with El Guincho and at the end of that year he released another album titled *El Precio del Dinero*, which contained twelve singles. In that same year he also collaborated on the single "Redbull" with the Puerto Rican Eladio Carrión, which had millions of views on digital platforms. 

In 2022, his popularity increased internationally after releasing the extended play Capítulo 1 with Morad. At the end of 2023 he published his fourth studio album *La soledad aburre pero no traiciona*, and at the beginning of 2024 his fifth project: Anti Social Cool Kid .

## Albums 
* *Trap and Love* (2020)
* *3O* (2020)
* *Samurai* (with El Guincho) (2021)
* *50/50* (with Steve Lean) (2021)
* *El Precio del Dinero* (2021)
* *Capítulo 1* (with [Morad](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morad_(rapper))) (2022)
* *La Soledad Aburre Pero No Traiciona* (2023)
* *Anti Social Cool Kid* (2024)
* *Hopefully im doing well* (2024)
* *Champions Street League* (2024)
* *LowFlyer (Deluxe Edition)* (2025)
* *Samurai II* (2025)

## References
2000 (number)

**2000** (**two thousand**) is a natural number after 1999 and before 2001. It also appears in the calendar year.

It is:
:*the highest number expressible using only two unmodified characters in Roman numerals (MM)

In Roman Numerals, 2000 is written as **MM**.

## Factors
The factors of 2000 are: 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, 20, 25, 40, 50, 80, 100, 125, 200, 250, 400, 500, 1000 and 2000.

## Multiples
Here are the first 20 multiples of 2000:

2000 x 1 = 2000

2000 x 2 = 4000

2000 x 3 = 6000

2000 x 4 = 8000

2000 x 5 = 10000

2000 x 6 = 12000

2000 x 7 = 14000

2000 x 8 = 16000

2000 x 9 = 18000

2000 x 10 = 20000

2000 x 11 = 22000

2000 x 12 = 24000

2000 x 13 = 26000

2000 x 14 = 28000

2000 x 15 = 30000

2000 x 16 = 32000

2000 x 17 = 34000

2000 x 18 = 36000

2000 x 19 = 38000

2000 x 20 = 40000
Ranitomeya vanzolinii

The **Brazilian poison frog**, **spotted poison frog**, or '''Vanzolini's poison frog'* (*Ranitomeya vanzolinii'') is a frog.  It lives in the Amazon rainforest in Peru and Bolivia.

## Body
The adult frog is 16.7-19 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is black in color with light yellow spots.  There is a blue pattern on the legs. It looks a little like *Adelphobates quinquevittatus*, *Ranitomeya fantastica*, and *Ranitomeya reticulatus*, but *R. vanzolinii*'s spots are rounder.

## Home
This frog lives in trees in rainforests that are not too high up in the mountains.  It lives in forests that have bamboo and bromeliad plants growing in them.  There are pools of water in these plants, and the frogs lay eggs there. People have seen this frog between 200 and 1280 meters above sea level. They see them sitting and jumping on leaves 4 m above the ground. These frogs eat ants and mites.

## Young
Both parents care for the young. Scientists say it is not common for amphibians to work as partners like this.  The female frog lays eggs in a water-filled hole in a tree or other plant. She lays them above the water.  There is almost no light in the hole, so algae cannot grow in the water. After the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles to water in holes in bamboo or in bromeliad plants. It puts one tadpole in each pool of water.  This is so the tadpoles do not eat each other.  The male remembers where the tadpoles are. The male leads the female to the water. When the female sits in the water, the tadpole swims at her. Then she lays eggs that will never hatch for the tadpole to eat. 

## Danger
Scientists believe this frog is not danger of dying out because it lives in a large place. But it is in some danger because people cut down trees to make farms, make places to raise animals, and get wood to build with.  People also catch this frog to sell as a pet. When people catch the frogs to sell, half of the frogs can die.

Some of the places this frog lives are protected parks, for example Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor and Reserva Extrativista do Alto Juruá.

## References
Cygnus OB2-12

Cygnus OB2-12 is a B-type hypergiant with a mass of 110 solar masses and has a radius of 246 or possibly 99.82 solar radii.

## References
M33-013406.63

M33-013406.63 is a binary star system in the Triangulum Galaxy. M33-013406.63 A is an O-type supergiant with a luminosity of 4,677,000 solar luminosities and has a radius of 80 solar radii. M33-013406.63 B is a B-type hypergiant with a luminosity of 407,380 or possibly 7,912,000 solar luminosities and has a radius of 210.2 solar radii.

## References
TVLM 513-46546

**TVLM 513-46546** is an M9 ultracool dwarf with a radius of 0.11 solar radii and a temperature of 2,500 K.

## References
Quinary

The **quinary number system** (also known as **base-5 or pental**) is a number system that use 5 digits (0, 1, 2, 3 and 4). Quinary is related to the decimal system. Examples are 17 in quinary is 32 and 64 in quinary is 224. When you reach 4, it will not be 5 because 5 is not in the quinary system, so it will add a 1 at the front and everything else except for the 1 at the front (first digit) to 0, instead of 5 at the back. Quinary is almost half of decimal (1 to 25 only, if they end with 0 or 5 (in decimal)) because 15 in quinary is 30 or 20 in quinary is 40.

## Quinary numbers from 1 to 20
Decimal is on the left and quinary is on the right.
*0 = 0
*1 = 1
*2 = 2
*3 = 3
*4 = 4
*5 = 10
*6 = 11
*7 = 12
*8 = 13
*9 = 14
*10 = 20
*11 = 21
*12 = 22
*13 = 23
*14 = 24
*15 = 30
*16 = 31
*17 = 32
*18 = 33
*19 = 34
*20 = 40

## Related pages
*Binary (Base 2)
*Ternary (Base 3)
*Quaternary (Base 4)
*Senary (Base 6)
*Septenary (Base 7)
*Octal (Base 8)
*Nonary (Base 9)
*Decimal (Base 10)
*Hexadecimal (Base 16)
*Vigesimal (Base 20)

## References
British Columbia Highway 17A

**Highway 17A** (British Columbia Highway 17A) is a  short route connecting Highway 99 and Highway 17. This route was formerly numbered **Highway 17** between these two points but the numbering was changed once the South Fraser Perimeter Road neared completion (on December 1, 2012).

## Related pages
*British Columbia Highway 17
El Caribe

***El Caribe*** is a Spanish-language daily newspaper published in Santo Domingo. It was founded on April 14, 1948 by Stanley Ralph Ross. *El Caribe* covers domestic, national, and international news, and comprises opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews.

*El Caribe*’s owner until 1954 was Rafael Trujillo, then president of the Dominican Republic. Its founding editor-in-chief was Rafael Herrera.

In 2021, *El Caribe* was the third non-American newspaper whose newspaper library was digitized by the Center for Research Libraries.

## References
Chopasag

**Chopasag** is a village in Banswara district of Rajasthan state of India. Vagdi and Hindi language are spoken in this village.
Bohr radius

The **Bohr radius** (denoted as a0) is a concept from Bohr's atomic model of 1913. Bohr's model says that an atom is made of a core, called nucleus. A number of charged particles orbit the core.   

Named after Niels Bohr, the Bohr radius has an approximate value of 5.29177210544 × 10-11 meters. In the Bohr model, electrons orbit the nucleus at discrete energy levels, and this radius defines the smallest possible orbit with the lowest energy for a hydrogen atom. Bohr took the simplest possible atom, hydrogen, at the state with the lowest possible energy.  He says that the Bohr radius is the distance between the nucleus, and its first electron shell.  

In Hydrogen, a single electron orbits the nucleus. Hydrogen has an orbital radius which is almost equal to the Bohr radius. Because of the reduced mass effect, the actual radius is different from the Bohr radius. The difference is about 0.05 %. With Helium, the difference is 0.01%. This difference comes from the fact that Bohr's model does not take into account that the nucleus moves as well. 

In 1926, Erwin Schrödinger proposed a new model. This model is more advanced and uses the Schrödinger equation. It relies much more on probabilities.  Unfortunately, the model is also more complex than Bohr's model.  

Because Bohr's model is much simpler, it is still used in some cases.  The Bohr radius has become a unit of length.  

In an essay, Niels Bohr mentions Austrian physicist Arthur Erich Haas, who found the formula to calculate the radius, in 1910. Haas is credited with the discovering the role of Planck's constant for physics. 

The Bohr radius is a physical constant. It is about 52,9 picometres, or half an Angstrom. Atom physics uses it as a unit of length. 

## References
Tabligh

The linguistic meaning of **at-tabligh** is propagation, conveyance or distribution, and its noun is adulthood or youth, e.g.: The boy has reached the age of adulthood or maturity. Bulug, ablagh and tabligh mean to reach, transport, convey and deliver to a desired goal or desired limit, whether this limit or goal is a place, time or a morally determined matter. This meaning implies a sense of exaggeration in the expression, which takes the word beyond the limits of a realistic meaning. The process of Islamic tabligh or propagation is a major Islamic mission on which Islam has built its existence and identity in human life.

## References
Darién Gap

The **Darién Gap**  is a geographic region that connects the American continents. In Spanish, it is called Tampón de Darién  , . It has a reputation as one of the most inhospitable regions in the world. 

The Darién Gap is in southern Panama's Darién Province and the northern portion of Colombia's Chocó Department. The area is mostly rainforests and mountains. There also is a watershed. 

The area is very remote, terrain is difficult, and the environment is extreme. It is very difficult to travel through the Darién Gap. Nevertheless, as the only land bridge between North and South America, the Darién Gap has historically served as a major route for both humans and wildlife.

## Geography 
The geography of the Darién Gap is very varied. The Colombian side is dominated primarily by the river delta of the Atrato River. This creates a flat marshland at least  wide. The name of the Tanela River, which flows toward Atrato, was Hispanicized to Darién by 16th-century European conquistadors. 

The Serranía del Baudó mountain range extends along Colombia's Pacific coast and into Panama. The Panamanian side is very different: It is a mountainous rainforest. Its terrain reaches from  above sea level in the valley floors to  at the tallest peak, *Cerro Tacarcuna,* in the Serranía del Darién.

## People 
Most people living in the Darién Gap are indigenous people. Two major tribes are the Embera-Wounaan and Guna. In 1995, a population of just 8.000 people was reported, distributed among five tribes. 

## Infrastructure 
There is no road, not even a primitive one, across the Darién. In fact, Colombia and Panama are the only countries in the Americas that share a land border but lack even a basic road linking them.

The "Gap" interrupts the Pan-American Highway, which breaks at Yaviza, Panama and resumes at Turbo, Colombia roughly  away. Infrastructure development has been difficult because of logistical challenges, financial costs, and environmental concerns.  Attempts failed in the 1970s and 1990s. 

As of 2024, there is no active plan to build a road through the Gap, although there is discussion of reestablishing a ferry service and building a rail link.

## Travel 
Because of the harsh conditions, traveling within the Darien Gap is usually done by boat. Boats are usually small, or they are traditional watercraft such as pirogues. 

The only other option is hiking. It is difficult and dangerous. Natural threats include deadly wildlife, tropical diseases, and frequent heavy rains and flash floods. There is no law enforcement, and violent crimes are common. There is no medical support, and even minor injuries may become fatal.

### Major migration route 
Even though traveling there is dangerous, the Darién Gap is one of the main migration routes across the Americas. Many migrants from Haiti or Venezuela use it to get to the Mexico–United States border. In 2022, there were 250,000 crossings, compared to only 24,000 in 2019. In 2023, the number of migrants who had passed through the Gap more than doubled to 520,000.

## References 
## Further reading (most recent first) 
* 
* 
*
Satellite tornado

and the small tornado to the left is a satellite tornado.]]
Sometimes two tornadoes occur together; one of them is larger, and usually called the main tornado. The other is smaller. It is called a **satellite tornado**. It interacts with the same mesocyclone. Usually, the two are seen as separate tornadoes, and not as one tornado with many vortices. The cause of satellite tornadoes is not known. Such tornadoes are more often anticyclonic than are typical tornadoes and these pairs may be referred to as tornado couplets. Satellite tornadoes commonly occur in association with very powerful, large, and destructive tornadoes, indicative also of the strength and severity of the parent supercell thunderstorm.

## References
Frozen Assets (movie)

***Frozen Assets*** is a 1992 American comedy movie directed by George T. Miller and starring Shelley Long, Corbin Bernsen, Larry Miller, Dody Goodman, Matt Clark. It was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures and was a box office bomb.

## Other websites
*
Hebraist

A **Hebraist** is a specialist in Jewish, Hebrew and Hebraic studies. Specifically, British and German scholars of the 18th and 19th centuries who were involved in the study of Hebrew language and literature were commonly known by this designation, at a time when Hebrew was little understood outside practicing Jewish communities.

## References 
### Sources 
* Spector, Sheila A. "Blake as an Eighteenth-Century Hebraist." Blake and His Bibles.  Ed. David V. Erdman. West Cornwall: Locust Hill Press, 1990. 179-229.
B324

B324 (also known as [HS80] B324) is an A-type supergiant star located 2.7 million light years away in the Triangulum Galaxy. It has a radius of 484-642 solar radii, a luminosity of 863,000-875,000 solar luminosities, and a temperature of 6,970-8,000 kelvin.

## References
HD 269810

**HD 269810** is a blue giant star in the Large Magellanic Cloud. It is one of the most massive and most luminous known stars, and is one of only a handful of stars with the spectral type O2.

HD 269810 has a mass of 130 solar masses, a radius of 18 solar radii, a temperature of 52,500 kelvin, and a luminosity of 2.2 million solar luminosities.

## References