open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Antonio Ibáñez de Alba

**Antonio Ibáñez de Alba** (born Chiclana de la Frontera, 1956) is a Spanish engineer, researcher and scientist.

He is known mainly for his project of Artificial Palm Trees in Libya for the creation of microclimates in the deser at the Great Man-Made River. The Libyan government invested in this project nearly one billion dollars for the installation of 50,000 palm trees.

During the summer of 2017 his patent of floating water without salt was reflected by worldwide media.

His investigations are quoted in scientific publications as well as in the media.

## Main investigations 
* Self-heating beverages
* Plastic palm trees in the desert.
* Anti-Drowning System
* Fire detection
* Studies on tides
* Electric vehicles without batteries
* Piracy protection
* Technological canvas for sports fields
* Tunnel for trains in desert areas
* Explosives power station
* Transmission of brain waves
* Floating water without salt
* Breast Cancer Screening Capsule
* Underwater highways

## References
Sevendust

**Sevendust** is an American heavy metal band formed in 1994.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Sevendust* (1997)
* *Home* (1999)
* *Animosity* (2001)
* *Seasons* (2003)
* *Next* (2005)
* *Alpha* (2007)
* *Chapter VII: Hope & Sorrow* (2008)
* *Cold Day Memory* (2010)
* *Black Out the Sun* (2013)
* *Time Travelers & Bonfires* (2014)
* *Kill the Flaw* (2015)
* *All I See Is War* (2018)
* *Blood & Stone* (2020)
* *Truth Killer* (2023)

## References
## Other websites
*
Marine reserve

, a marine reserve at the Island of Hawaiʻi]]
A **marine reserve** is a type of marine protected area. The protection is for seas, oceans, estuaries or large lakes. Laws protect the plants and animals in a reserve. The area is kept safe for conservation and to provide special opportunities for study or research.

In a marine reserve people are not allowed to take plants or animals, except for research. This includes fishing. People are still allowed to swim or scuba dive.

The Ningaloo Reef in Australia is an example of a marine reserve. This reef includes six of the seven types of sea turtles in the world. Another example is Hol Chan Marine Reserve in Belize. Hol Chan includes coral reefs and a mangrove forest.

## Related pages
*Nature reserve
*World Heritage Site
Stanislav Petrov

**Stanislav Yevgrafovich Petrov** (; 9 September 1939 &ndash; 19 May 2017) was a lieutenant colonel of the Soviet Air Defence Forces. 

On September 26, 1983, just three weeks after the Soviet military had shot down Korean Air Lines Flight 007, Petrov was the duty officer at the command center for the Oko nuclear early-warning system when the system reported that a missile had been launched from the United States, followed by up to five more. Petrov judged the reports to be a false alarm, and his decision is credited with having prevented an erroneous retaliatory nuclear attack on the United States and its NATO allies that could have resulted in large-scale nuclear war. 

Investigation later confirmed that the Soviet satellite warning system had indeed malfunctioned.

## References
1 Line (Sound Transit)

The **1 Line**, formerly **Central Link**, is a light rail train line in the Seattle metropolitan area, in the U.S. state of Washington, and is part of Sound Transit's Link light rail system. It has 26 stations and runs  connecting the Seattle-Tacoma International Airport, Downtown Seattle and the University of Washington. 1 Line started running on July 18, 2009. It was extended south to SeaTac/Airport station in December 2009, north to the University of Washington station in March 2016, south to Angle Lake station in September 2016, north to Northgate station in October 2021, north to Lynnwood station in August 2024, and south to Federal Way Downtown station in December 2025. The line was previously named *Central Link*, and later temporarily named *Red Line*, until its name was changed to *1 Line* and the line color was changed from red to green in 2021.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official Sound Transit website
Mike Hicks

**Mike Hicks** (August 1937 &ndash; 7 September 2017) was a British former politician, former executive member of printers’ union SOGAT, and former General Secretary of the Communist Party of Britain from 1988 through 1998. He was also a members of the Labour Party. He was born in Wapping, London, England.

Hicks died on 7 September 2017 in Bournemouth, Dorset, England of a heart attack at the age of 80.

## References
José Florencio Guzmán

**José Florencio Guzmán Correa** (22 June 1929 – 16 September 2017) was a Chilean politician. He was born in Santiago de Chile. He was Minister of Defense from 1 August 1998 until 22 June 1999.

Guzmán died on 16 September 2017 in Santiago at the age of 88.

## References
The Secret Life of Pets

***The Secret Life of Pets*** is a 2016 American movie distributed by Universal Studios and produced by Illumination Entertainment. The movie is all about pets. Louis C.K. plays Max. Eric Stonestreet plays Duke. Kevin Hart plays Snowball. Jenny Slate plays Gidget. Ellie Kemper plays Katie.

## Plot
Nicolaas Jouwe

**Nicolaas Jouwe** (24 November 1923 – 16 September 2017) was a Papuan leader. He was elected Vice President of the New Guinea Council that governed the Dutch colony of Netherlands New Guinea. 

As the president of the New Guinea Council, Jouwe was the highest ranking Papuan politician in the colony. After the colony was ceded to the United Nations Temporary Executive Authority in October 1962 and later to Indonesia six months later, Jouwe left New Guinea for the Netherlands, where he settled in the town of Delft. He vowed never to return to his native land if it were still occupied by Indonesia, but nevertheless resettled to West Papua in 2010 to die there.

Jouwe died in West Papua on 16 September 2017 at age 93.

## References
Mary Fairfax

**Mary Fairfax** (formerly **Symonds**, born **Marie Wein**; 15 August 1922 – 17 September 2017) was a Polish-born Australian philanthropist.

As the third wife of Sir Warwick Fairfax she became known as **Lady Fairfax** upon his knighthood in 1967. She inherited most of his vast fortune upon his death in 1987, becoming one of Australia's richest women.

Fairfax's personal wealth in 2012 was estimated by the *BRW* at A$418&nbsp;million.

## References
Lucy Ozarin

**Lucy Ozarin** (August 8, 1914 &ndash; September 17, 2017) was an American psychiatrist. She was born in Brooklyn, New York. She served in the United States Navy. She was one of the first women psychiatrists commissioned in the Navy, and she was one of seven women Navy psychiatrists who served during World War II.

During her late nineties, Ozarin wrote over fifty brief biographies of psychiatrists on Wikipedia.

Ozarin died in Bethesda, Maryland on September 17, 2017 of respiratory failure at the age of 103.

## References
René Drucker Colín

**René Raúl Drucker Colín** (15 May 1937 &ndash; 17 September 2017) was a Mexican scientist, investigator and journalist. He was born in Mexico City, Mexico. He worked in the fields of physiology and neuroscience. From 1985 through 1990, he was the Director of Neuroscience at the National Autonomous University of Mexico. He served as President of the Mexican Academy of Sciences from 2000 through 2002.

Drucker Colín died on 17 September 2017 in Mexico City at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
*Brief Biography
Jean Plaskie

**Jean Plaskie** (24 August 1941 &ndash; 18 September 2017) was a Belgian former football player. He was born in Brussels, Belgium.

He played for R.S.C. Anderlecht and the Belgium. He played in the match Belgium-Netherlands in 1964 with 10 fellows from the Anderlecht team after the substitution of goalkeeper Delhasse by Jean Trappeniers.

Plaskie died on 18 September 2017 in Brussels at the age of 76.

## References
## Other websites
*
William F. Goodling

**William Franklin "Bill" Goodling** (December 5, 1927 &ndash; September 17, 2017) was an American Republican politician. He was born in Loganville, Pennsylvania. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 19th congressional district from 1975 through 2001. 

At the time of his death, he was the Chairman of the Board of the Goodling Institute for Research in Family Literacy.

Goodling died from complications of a cerebral aneurysm on September 17, 2017 in York, Pennsylvania at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
*
*The Political Graveyard
*
*
*The Goodling Institute 
*Bill Goodling's Congressional Votes at the *Washington Post* 
* *official U.S. House website (archived)*
*
Richard V. Allen

**Richard Vincent Allen** (January 1, 1936 &ndash; November 16, 2024)

Allen died on November 16, 2024 at a hospital in Denver, Colorado at the age of 88.

## Books
* Allen, Richard V. (1966). *Peace and Peaceful Coexistence*. Chicago: American Bar Association, 1966.
* Allen, Richard V. (1967). *Communism and Democracy: Theory and Action*. Princeton: Van Nostrand, 1967.
* Allen, Richard V. (1969). *Yearbook On International Communist Affairs 1968*. Hoover Institution Press. .

## References
John Poindexter

**John Marlan Poindexter** (born August 12, 1936) is a retired United States naval officer and Department of Defense official. He was Deputy National Security Advisor and National Security Advisor for the Reagan administration. He was convicted in April 1990 of multiple felonies as a result of his actions in the Iran–Contra affair, but his convictions were reversed on appeal in 1991. 

## References
Secretariat (horse)

**Secretariat** (March 30, 1970 – October 4, 1989) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who, in 1973, became the first Triple Crown winner in 25 years. He was born in Caroline County, Virginia.

His record-breaking win in the Belmont Stakes, where he left the field 31 lengths behind him, is widely known as one of the greatest races of all time. He was bred and owned by Penny Chenery. 

During his racing career, he won five Eclipse Awards, including Horse of the Year honors at ages two and three. He was elected to the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1974. 

In the List of the Top 100 U.S. Racehorses of the 20th Century, Secretariat is second only to Man o' War (racing career 1919–1920), who also was a large chestnut colt given the nickname "Big Red".

Secretariat was euthanized after suffering from laminitis, a hoof disease, at a farm in Paris, Kentucky on October 4, 1989 at the age of 19.

## References
## Other websites
* The official Secretariat website
* *Sports Illustrated Top 100 Moments in Sports* – short video on Secretariat's Triple Crown (#13 on list)
* Classic Photos of Secretariat from *Sports Illustrated*
* ESPN Sports Century – # 35 – Secretariat
* Kentucky Derby.com – Secretariat – 1973
* *ESPN Classic* – *ESPN Classic* story on 1973 Belmont – November 19, 2003
Saliva (band)

**Saliva** is an American rock band from Memphis. They were signed to Island Records. The band was formed in 1996 and released their first album in 1997.

## References
Nanyang

Nanyang is a way of writing two common Chinese place names. It may refer to:

## Written as 南洋 (Southern Ocean)
* Nanyang (region), a Chinese term for the Southeast Asian lands surrounding the South China Sea

;Singapore
* Nanyang, Singapore, a residential precinct

## Written as 南陽/南阳 (Southern Sun)
* Nanyang, Henan, a prefecture-level city
* Nanyang Lake, one of the Nansi Lakes in Southwestern Shandong

;Towns in China
* Nanyang, Shanghang County, Fujian
* Nanyang, Shouning County, Fujian
* Nanyang, Tanchang County, in Tanchang County, Gansu
* Nanyang, Nanning, in Qingxiu District, Nanning, Guangxi
* Nanyang, Xingshan County, in Xingshan County, Hubei
* Nanyang, Leiyang, in Leiyang City, Hunan
* Nanyang, Dafeng, in Dafeng City, Jiangsu
* Nanyang, Qidong, in Qidong City, Jiangsu
* Nanyang, Fufeng County, in Fufeng County, Shaanxi
* Nanyang, Weishan County, in Weishan County, Shandong
* Nanyang, Hangzhou, in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang
Sikorsky S-92

**Sikorsky S-92** is an American civil helicopter. When it's used by militaries it's called **H-92 Superhawk**. CH-148 Cyclone is a special variant built for Canadian services.

## Bibliography 
* Jackson, Robert, *Helicopters: Military, Civilian, and Rescue Rotorcraft* (The Aviation Factfile).  London: Grange Books Ltd, 2005. .
Grumman F-11 Tiger

**Grumman F-11/F11F Tiger** is an American fighter jet. It was used by the US Navy, in particular by the Blue Angels. After September 1962 it was called **F-11 Tiger**.
None were sold to foreign countries.

The F11F was a single-seat, supersonic carrier-based fighter. For the majority of its lifetime, it held multiple world records with a record altitude set at 76,939ft and also being one of Grumman's first Supersonic fighter aircraft. It had the engine powerplant of a Wright J65. The F11F Tiger had a range of 1,274 miles and a cruise speed of 577mph.

## References
List of Chinese mathematicians

This is a **list** of noted mathematicians from China.

*Zhang Heng, made the first seismometer; Astronomy, engineering, meteorology, geology, philosophy, and mathematics; died in 139 A.D.
*Sun Tzu, also known as Sun Zi, known for authoring *Sun Tzu Suan Ching* or "Sun Tzu's Calculation Classic", which contains the Chinese remainder theorem
*Zu Chongzhi, d. 500 AD
*Qin Jiushao, d. 1261
*Guo Shoujing, d. 1316
*Wu Wenjun; The Wu class and the Wu formula are named after him. In the field of automated theorem proving, he is known for Wu's method; died in 2017
*Terence Tao, born 1975

## Related pages
*List of mathematicians
*List of Chinese scientists
List of ecologists

This is a **list of** noted **ecologist** by country.

## Argentina
*Nicolás García Uriburu

## Bermuda
*David B. Wingate, has the Eisenmann Medal; born 1935

## Canada
:*Pages appear in :Category:Canadian ecologists*

## China
*Zhang Xinshi, member of Chinese Academy of Sciences; d. 2020)

## Estonia
*Hans Trass

## Finland
*Ilkka Hanski

## France
*Jacques Cousteau

## Germany
*Ernst Haeckel

## Russia
*Vasiliy Mihaylovich Peskov, got the Lenin Prize; was on UNEP's list, Global 500 Roll of Honour; died
*Marina Rikhvanova, got the Goldman Environmental Prize

## United Kingdom
:*Pages appear in :Category:British ecologists*

## United States
*Murray Bookchin

*Rachel Carson

*Barry Commoner

*Richard Levins

*Elsie Quarterman

*Edward Osborne Wilson

:*Pages appear in :Category:American ecologists*

## Zimbabwe
*Allan Savory, member of the Rhodesian Parliament; born 1935
## Related pages
*List of ecologists from Europe
## References
Morphallaxis

**Morphallaxis** is the when some living things regenerate or regrow tissue after the original tissue dies. The word comes from the Greek *allazein*, which means *to exchange*.

For example, if a Cnidarian hydra, a microscopic animal, is cut in half, two new hydra grow.

Around the year 1930, scientists Wilson and Child showed that if the hydra was smashed to pulp and put through an instrument with tiny holes in it to separate each cell individually but without breaking any one cell, the hydra completely reformed itself.

Most tissue in Morphallaxis grows from material already present material. Not much new tissue is created .
French Stewart

**Milton French-Stewart** (born February 20, 1964), known professionally as **French Stewart**, is an American actor and comedian. He is best known for his role as Harry Solomon on the 1990s sitcom *3rd Rock from the Sun* and for his role as Chef Rudy on the sitcom *Mom*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Xiaolongbao

**Xiaolongbao** (小笼包) are small steamed buns, originally from the Jiangnian region in China, especially connected to Shanghai and Wuxi. Traditionally they are filled with pork, but this can be mixed with other things, like crab meat and roe (eggs).  Modern versions of these buns are often contain other meats, seafood or vegetarian fillings.   

The buns are wrapped in a dough, which sometimes gets bigger by rising (called a *leavened* dough), or they're wrapped in a dough which doesn't do this (called an *unleavened* dough).  The buns are then steamed over boiling water to cook them.  

It is possible to buy deep frozen Xiaolongbao worldwide, normally in special shops or supermarkets which sell ingredients for Chinese cooking.
Bob Holland

**Robert George Holland** (19 October 1946 &ndash; 17 September 2017) was an Australian cricketer. He was, because of his surname, nicknamed "Dutchy". He was born in Camperdown, New South Wales, Australia. 

Holland, who spent the majority of his cricketing life in Newcastle, was a late bloomer, and his Test debut aged 38 made him the oldest Australian debutant in more than half a century. Holland was part of the team that won the Sheffield Shield in 1982&ndash;83, 1984&ndash;85 and 1985&ndash;86. Holland finished his first class career with a season with Wellington in New Zealand’s domestic league.

In April 2017, Hollan was diagnosed with brain cancer. He later died from the disease on 17 September 2017 in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia at the age of 70.

## References
## Other websites
* Cricinfo article on Bob Holland
* HowSTAT! article
Holtzwihr

**Holtzwihr** is a former commune. It is found in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Porte-du-Ried.

## References
Robert McFarlane

**Robert Carl "Bud" McFarlane** (July 12, 1937 &ndash; May 12, 2022) was an American Marine Corps officer. He served as National Security Advisor to President of the United States Ronald Reagan from 1983 through 1985. 

McFarlane was involved in, and pleaded guilty to charges for actions related to, the Iran-Contra affair, but received a pardon from President George H. W. Bush.

McFarlane died on May 12, 2022 at a hospital in Lansing, Michigan from problems caused by lung disease at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Web Site of the Partnership for a Secure America 
* Official Web Site of the Committee on the Present Danger 
* Institute of World Politics
*
Noel Francisco

**Noel John Francisco** (born August 21, 1969) is an American attorney and the 47th Solicitor General of the United States from September 19, 2017, to July 3, 2020. He served as Principal Deputy Solicitor General of the United States. 

Francisco was nominated to be Solicitor General of the United States in the Donald Trump administration in March 2017. He was confirmed by the U.S. Senate by a vote of 50-47 on September 19, 2017. He took office the same day.

## References
## Other websites
* Profile  at the United States Department of Justice website (updated February 3, 2017)
List of biologists

This is a **list of** noted **biologists**.

## A 
## B 
### Ba-Bi
### Bl-Bu
## C 
## D 
## E 
## F
## G 
## H 
## I
* Hermann von Ihering (1850–1930), German naturalist
* Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger (1775–1813), German entomologist
* Jan Ingenhousz (1730–1799), Dutch-born British botanist
* Tom Iredale (1880–1972), English conchologist and ornithologist
* Paul Erdmann Isert (1756–1789), German botanist

## J
## K
## L
## M 
### Ma-Mi
### Mo-Mu
## N
## O
## P
## Q
*Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau (1810–1892), French naturalist
* Jean René Constant Quoy (1790–1869), French zoologist

## R
## S
### Sa-So
### Sp-Sy
## T
## U
* Jakob von Uexküll (1864–1944), Estonian biologist, founder of biosemiotics

## V
## W
## X
*John Xantus de Vesey (1825–1894), American zoologist

## Y
* William Yarrell (1784–1856), English naturalist

## Z
*Floyd Zaiger (born 1926), fruit geneticist
*Eberhard August Wilhelm von Zimmermann (1743–1815), German zoologist
*Karl Alfred von Zittel (1839–1904), German palaeontologist
*Joseph Gerhard Zuccarini (1797–1848), German botanist
*Margarete Zuelzer (1877–1944), German biologist and zoologist
List of Ekushey Padak winners in Education and research

The Ekushey Padak in Education and research winners are listed here.

## List of winners
### 1970s
### 1980s
### 1990s
### 2000s
### 2010s
## Related pages
* List of Ekushey Padak winners in Arts

## References
## Other websites
*
Aspach-Michelbach

**Aspach-Michelbach** is a commune of the Haut-Rhin department in France. It was made on 1 January 2016 from the communes of Aspach-le-Haut and Michelbach.

## References
Gerd Bollmann

**Gerd Friedrich Bollmann** (28 September 1947 – 17 September 2017) was a German politician. He was born in Wanne-Eickel, Herne. He was a member of the SPD. In the German Bundestag he was one of the top voted SPD members in Germany's national parliament, where he represant the Herne-Area.

Bollmann died on September 17, 2017 at the age of 69.

## References
## Other websites
* Website from Gerd Friedrich Bollmann 
* Biography by German Bundestag
Langwies

**Langwies** was a municipality, in the municipality of Arosa and the district Plessur in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.
Gunningen

**Gunningen** is a municipality in Tuttlingen in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## References 
## Other websites
Hurricane Maria

**Hurricane Maria** was a hurricane of notable status that began in the Atlantic Ocean. It was part of the 2017 Atlantic hurricane season. It was the most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 2017. Maria was the 13th named storm and 8th hurricane of the 2017 Atlantic Hurricane season.

Originated from easterly waves off the west coast of Africa. Maria became a tropical storm east of the Lesser Antilles on September 16 and quickly intensified to Category 5 before making landfall in Dominica on September 18.

The World Meteorological Organization retired the name Maria in April 2018, replacing it with Margot for the 2023 Atlantic hurricane season, due to the large number of deaths and destruction in Puerto Rico.

## Meteorological history 
On September 12, originated from a tropical wave that left the west coast of Africa. It then began to develop and become more organized moving westward. On September 16, it became a tropical depression and was 580 miles (930&nbsp;km) east of Barbados. The storm quickly became more tropical. It became a tropical storm the same day in 84 °F (29 °C) waters, in favorable conditions of the 80&nbsp;°F (26.5&nbsp;°C) that tropical storms usually require. On September 17, Maria turned to move west-northwest and quickly becomes a Category 1 hurricane. In just 12 hours, it became a Category 5 hurricane with maximum winds of 160 mph (260 km/h) on September 18.

On the evening of September 19, Maria landed in Dominica and other islands in the Lesser Antilles. Maria then continues to move west-northwestward and into the northeastern Caribbean Sea.
|200px]]
Maria made landfall in Puerto Rico on September 20, and the eye of the storm increased significantly before making landfall on the island, resulting in a slightly weakened Category 4 hurricane with maximum winds of 155 mph (250 km/h)

On September 22, Hurricane Maria began to weaken because wind shear began to erode it. Maria then continues to move north-northwest and the northeast of the Turks and Caicos Islands with maximum winds of 126 mph (203 km/h).

On September 27, Maria weakened to Category 1 with maximum winds of 75 mph (120 km/h), its center moved onto the coast of North Carolina, a few miles southeast of Cape Hatteras, Finally, Maria moved rapidly east-northwestward as an extratropical cyclone on September 30, then dissipated in the North Atlantic Ocean 3 days later., revealing widespread damage to roofs]]

## References
2017 Puebla earthquake

The **2017 Puebla earthquake ** struck at 13:14&nbsp;CDT (18:14 UTC) on 19 September 2017 with a magnitude estimated to be 7.1 on the seismic scale approximately  south of Puebla. It has caused damage in the Mexican state of Puebla and the Greater Mexico City area, including the collapse of over twenty buildings.

The quake occurred on the 32nd anniversary of the 1985 Mexico City earthquake, which killed about 10,000 people. The 1985 quake was commemorated on its anniversary with a national earthquake drill at 11&nbsp;a.m. local time, two hours before the earthquake struck.

## References
Reinach, Basel-Landschaft

**Reinach** (Swiss German: *Rynach*) is a municipality in Arlesheim in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Erie County, Ohio

**Erie County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 75,622 people lived there. The county seat is Sandusky.

## References
Hereford, Texas

**Hereford** is a city of Texas in the United States. In the 2020 census, 14,972 people lived there. It is the county seat of Deaf Smith.

## References
San Carlos, California

**San Carlos** is a city in San Mateo County, California, United States. It is about halfway between San Francisco and San Jose. In the 2020 census, 30,722 people lived in San Carlos.

## References
Lillian Ross

**Lillian Ross** (**Lillian Rosovsky**; June 8, 1918 – September 20, 2017) was an American journalist and author. She was born in Syracuse, New York. Ross was a staff writer at *The New Yorker* from 1945 until she retired in 2001. She was known for her interviews with author J. D. Salinger.

Ross died from a stroke in Manhattan on September 20, 2017, at age 99.

## References
## Other websites
* "Nothing for Lillian Ross in William Shawn's will", observer.com
* "'William Shawn - stud or saint?': the memories of Lillian Ross and Ved Mehta" 
* Profile, nytimes.com
* Profile, nymag.com
* J.D. Salinger infosite
* "Lillian Ross does Katharine Hepburn", slate.com
* "'Here But Not Here: A Love Story' by Lillian Ross" , old.post-gazette.com
James Morwood

**James Henry Weldon Morwood** (25 November 1943 &ndash; 10 September 2017) was an English Classicist, and Emeritus Fellow of Wadham College, Oxford University. He was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

Morwood’s status as a teacher of Classics was recognised in the 1990s when he was appointed President of the London Association of Classical Teachers for 1995-6,  and subsequently President of the Joint Association of Classical Teachers (JACT) for 1999-2001. Morwood had a long association with JACT and with its Greek Summer School, which was launched in London in 1967

Morwood died in Ouranoupoli, Greece on 10 September 2017 of a heart attack at the age of 73.

## References
David Shepherd (artist)

**Richard David Shepherd** CBE FRSA FGRA (25 April 1931 – 19 September 2017) was a British artist. He was known as one of the world's most outspoken conservationists. He was born in London, England.

Shepherd was most famous for his paintings of steam locomotives (he owned a number of them) and wildlife, although he also often painted aircraft, portraits (notably The Queen Mother) and landscapes. His work has been extremely popular since the 1960s in limited edition print reproduction and poster form, as well as other media such as Wedgwood limited edition plates.  He published five books about his art, including an autobiography.

Shepherd died on 19 September 2017 of Parkinson's disease in Manchester, England at the age of 86.

## References
Conservation movement

, Australia, while allowing ample access for visitors.]]

The **conservation movement**, also known as **nature conservation**, is a political, environmental and a social movement that seeks to protect natural resources including animal and plant species as well as their habitat for the future.

The early conservation movement included fisheries and wildlife management, water, soil conservation and sustainable forestry. The contemporary conservation movement has broadened from the early movement's emphasis on use of sustainable yield of natural resources and preservation of wilderness areas to include conservation biology and preservation of biodiversity.

## Other websites
* A history of conservation in New Zealand 
* *For Future Generations*, a Canadian documentary on conservation and national parks
Ene Mihkelson

**Ene Mihkelson** (21 October 1944 – 20 September 2017) was an Estonian writer. He was born in Tammeküla, Imavere Parish, Viljandi County. 

Mihkelson has also published four novels, a selection of critical essays (*Kirjanduse seletusi*, or *Explanations of Literature*) and a collection of short stories (*Surma sünnipäev*, or *The Birthday of Death*). In 2001 she published the novel *Ahasveeruse uni*.

Mihkelson's works frequently include allusions to her childhood, spent in hiding, Estonian mythology, and Estonian history.

In 2006 she was awarded the Herder Prize and in 2010 the Baltic Assembly Prize for Literature.

Mihkelson died in Tartu, Estonia on 20 September 2017 at the age of 72.

## References
John Larroquette

**John Bernard Larroquette** (born November 25, 1947) is an American actor and television director. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. He first became known as the narrator in the 1974 horror movie *The Texas Chainsaw Massacre*.

His roles include Dan Fielding on the 1984&ndash;1992 sitcom *Night Court* (winning four consecutive Emmy Awards for his role), Mike McBride in the Hallmark Channel series *McBride*, John Hemingway on *The John Larroquette Show*, and Carl Sack in *Boston Legal*. 

Larroquette is currently playing Jenkins/Galahad in TNT's *The Librarians*.

Larroquette battled alcoholism from the mid-1970s to the early 1980s. On *The Tonight Show with Jay Leno* on March 10, 2007, he joked, "I was known to have a cocktail or 60." He stopped drinking February 6, 1982.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* The Onion A.V. Club Random Roles interview
SummerSlam (2017)

**SummerSlam (2017)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and WWE Network livestreaming show made by WWE for the Raw and SmackDown brands. It took place on August 20, 2017, at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn, New York. It was the 30th SummerSlam event held by WWE.

Thirteen matches happened at the event, including three on the pre-show. The event featured eight championship matches, the most for a SummerSlam event, where five of the titles changed hands. In Raw's main event, Brock Lesnar beat Braun Strowman, Roman Reigns, and Samoa Joe in a fatal four-way match to keep his Universal Championship and in SmackDown's top match, Jinder Mahal beat Shinsuke Nakamura to keep his WWE Championship. On the undercard, AJ Styles defeated Kevin Owens to keep his United States Championship in a match that featured Shane McMahon as the special guest referee, Dean Ambrose and Seth Rollins defeated Cesaro and Sheamus to win the Raw Tag Team Championship, and John Cena defeated Baron Corbin in the opening match.

## Results 
## References
## Other websites 
*
Jean Fouquet

, and possibly the earliest formal self-portrait.]]

**Jean** (or **Jehan**) **Fouquet** (1420–1481) was an important French painter of the 15th century, a master of both panel painting and manuscript illumination, and the apparent inventor of the portrait miniature. He was the first French artist to travel to Italy and experience first-hand the early Italian Renaissance.
## References
Simmering

**Simmering** is a method of cooking in water, where the temperature is kept just below that where the water would boil.

The temperature at which this is achieved is around .

To bring water to the point where it simmers, you first heat the water to boiling point, which is , then reduce the heat so that the bubbles on top of the water have almost stopped.

## Uses for simmering 
* Chocolate can be melted in a bowl over simmering water.
* Dumplings are cooked in simmering water to stop them breaking up.

## Related pages
* Boiling
Manuel Mejuto González

**Manuel Enrique Mejuto González** (born 16 April 1965) is a former Spanish football referee. His most important refereeing role was in the 2005 UEFA Champions League Final in Istanbul, between Liverpool and Milan. He became a FIFA listed referee in 1999. He retired in August 2010.

Mejuto was born in La Felguera, Asturias. Outside of football, he is a civil servant.

## References
Lantsch/Lenz

**Lantsch/Lenz** (, ) is a municipality in the district of Albula in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
Washington County, Ohio

**Washington County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 59,771 people lived there. The county seat is Marietta.

## References
Sissach

**Sissach** is the capital of the district of Sissach in the canton of Basel-Landschaft in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Allen County, Ohio

**Allen County** is a county of Ohio in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 102,206 people lived there. The county seat is Lima.

## References
Lavin

**Lavin** was a municipality of the district of Inn in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of Lavin and Susch merged into the municipality of Zernez.
Alfonso X

**Alfonso X** (23 November 1221 – 4 April 1284) called **the Wise** () was the King of Castile and León from 1252 until his death in 1284.
Tandem trike

**Tandem trike** is a vehicle with three wheels for two or more people, who drive it together with their forces. It is not the same as a classic cycle rickshaw with clear separation between chauffeur and the passengers. By 2017, the following firms are known to produce tandem trikes:
*BamBuk (Germany) 
*Draisin GmbH (Germany)
*Greenspeed (Australia)
*PF mobility apS (Denmark)
*Van Raam (Netherlands) 
*Worksman Cycles (USA) 

File:Van Raam Double rider.jpg|Tandem trike Double rider by Van Raam 
File:2009-11-28-fahrradmesse-by-RalfR-04.jpg|Tandem trike Fun2Go by Van Raam
File:Worksman team dual trike.jpg|Tandem trike Team Dual by Worksman Cycles
File:YellowPPV.jpeg|Tandem trike PPV by EVI
File:Dreirad-fuer-zwei.jpg|Tandem trike with one couple of handlebars and pedals for two people
File:BamBuk Trike Tandem1.jpg|Tandem trike BamBuk with head restraints
File:Tricycle.malmesbury.arp.jpg|Tandem trike on the street in Malmesbury

## Reading
* 
*
*
*

## References
1893 Sea Islands hurricane

The **1893 Sea Islands hurricane** was a very deadly tropical cyclone. It was Category 3 under Saffir-Simpson scale. The storm had winds near 120 mph. It made landfall at the Georgia-South Carolina border in late August 1893.

The hurricane had a severe storm surge.

It took the lives of 1,000–2,000 people when it made landfall, mostly from storm surge.
Château de Nantouillet

The  is a ruined château at Nantouillet, a very small town in the Seine-et-Marne département of north-central France. Antoine Duprat, a French cardinal and politician, built it in the 16th century. He died in the château on 15 July 1535. There was an old fort on the land before Duprat built the château..

The château was classed as a *monument historique* (historic monument) of France in 1862.

## Gallery

File:Nantouillet (77) Château 01.JPG
File:Nantouillet (77) Château 02.JPG
File:Nantouillet (77) Château 03.JPG

## References
Auglaize County, Ohio

]]

**Auglaize County** is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2020, 46,422 people lived there. The county seat is Wapakoneta. It is named after the Auglaize River.

The county has a total area of .

## References
1909 Monterrey hurricane

The **1909 Monterrey hurricane** was one of the most deadly tropical cyclones on record. The storm struck the Leeward Islands, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Cuba, Mexico and southern Texas. This hurricane happened in August 1909.

The winds of the storm peaked at 120 miles per hour.

More than 4,000 lives were lost because of the hurricane.

## References
Prince Giovanni Natoli

**Giovanni Forti Natoli** or **Gianforte Natoli** was a Sicilian nobleman, the son of Blasco Natoli Lanza and Domenica Giambruno Perna. He was baron of S. Bartolomeo and Belice. On 20 August 1597, he bought the barony of Sperlinga from Giovanni Ventimiglia, Marquis of Gerace, for 30,834 ounces of gold. Natoli was granted a  *licentia populandi cum privilegium aedificandi* ("licence to populate and build") by the king of Sicily, Philip II of Spain. In 1627 he was made prince of Sperlinga by Philip IV of Spain.

Natoli was married twice: first to Maria Cottone Aragona, daughter of Stefano, count of Bauso; and second, to Melchiora Orioles Moncada, daughter of Orazio, baron of San Pietro di Patti. With the latter he had a son, Francesco Natoli.

Giovanni Natoli died on 15 July 1633.

## References
Gaga: Five Foot Two

***Gaga: Five Foot Two*** is a documentary starring American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga.  It was directed by Chris Moukarbel. Gaga, her manager, Bobby Campbell, and Heather Parry (from the concert-promoting company Live Nation) are producers of the movie. It was released through Netflix at 12:01 AM Pacific Daylight Time (PDT) on September 22, 2017.

## Background 
Gaga held a press conference on September 8, 2017, at the Toronto International Film Festival in Toronto, Canada, after she performed in the city on her Joanne World Tour. She talked about the movie and said that she would take a "rest" after the concert tour was over. She wanted the movie to be objectively about her life and said that she would never be able to do so about herself.

The movie features Gaga creating her fifth studio album, *Joanne*, with British producer Mark Ronson throughout 2016 and preparing for her Super Bowl LI Halftime Performance that took place on February 5, 2017, at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas. Gaga receives treatments for her chronic pain that has occurred since her cancellation of the Born This Way Ball world tour in 2012–13 because of a hip injury.  Gaga revealed that she has fibromyalgia.  British singer Florence Welch (from Florence + the Machine) appears with Gaga while they record their duet, "Hey Girl", which became a song on the *Joanne* album.

Gaga's family members make appearances, namely her parents, Joe and Cynthia; her sister, Natali; and paternal grandmother, who listens to Gaga's recording of the song "Joanne". Celebrities such as fashion designer Donatella Versace and singer Elton John appear to support Gaga's Super Bowl performance, along with her friend Sonja Durham, who is battling cancer. Sonja eventually died in May 2017.

Many of Gaga's songs are played throughout the movie, such as "Teeth" (from *The Fame Monster*), "Million Reasons", and "Perfect Illusion" (both from *Joanne*).

## Reviews
Currently, the song has a 71% approval rating on the review site Rotten Tomatoes.  It also has a 64/100 on Metacritic, meaning the movie has “generally favorable reviews.”

## References
Leggia

**Leggia** was a municipality of the district of Moesa in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2017, the former municipalities of Leggia and Verdabbio merged into the municipality of Grono.

## References
Lohn, Graubünden

**Lohn** () was a municipality in Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. It is  south of Thusis.

On 1 January 2021, the former municipalities of Casti-Wergenstein, Donat, Lohn and Mathon merged to form the new municipality of Muntogna da Schons.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Lostallo

**Lostallo** is a municipality of the district of Moesa in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## Villages
* Arbella
* Cabbiolo
* Sorte

## References
## Other websites
* Official website 
*
Scharans

**Scharans** () is a municipality of the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## Villages
St. Agata, Stufels, Parnegl and Prin.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Splügen

**Splügen** (, ) was a municipality of the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2006, Splügen incorporated its neighbouring municipality of Medels im Rheinwald.

On 1 January 2019, the former municipalities of Hinterrhein, Nufenen and Splügen merged to form the new municipality of Rheinwald.

In 1995, the Swiss Heritage Society bestowed the Wakker Prize to Splügen.

The Splügen Pass road leads from Splügen to Chiavenna and rises to a height of .

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Scheid

**Scheid** () is a village and former municipality of the district of Hinterrhein in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Scheid, Feldis/Veulden, Trans and Tumegl/Tomils merged into the new municipality of Tomils.
Veyras

**Veyras** can mean:
* Veyras, Switzerland, a municipality in the canton of Valais
* Veyras, Ardèche, a commune in France
Mundaun

**Mundaun** was a municipality of the district Surselva in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Flond and Surcuolm merged into the new municipality of Mundaun.

On 1 January 2016, the former municipalities of Mundaun and Obersaxen merged into the new municipality of Obersaxen Mundaun.

## Other websites
* Official website
Mr. Burns

**Charles Montgomery Plantagenet Schicklgruber Burns** (also known as **C. Montgomery Burns** and **Monty Burns**, but usually said as **Mr. Burns**) is a fictional character in the animated television series *The Simpsons*. Harry Shearer is the voice actor for Burns. Christopher Collins was the voice actor for him in the first season. Waylon Smithers is his . He is the owner of Springfield's power plant.

## Other websites
* Mr. Burns at TheSimpsons.com
*
Bernie Casey

**Bernard Terry Casey** (June 8, 1939&nbsp;– September 19, 2017) was an American actor, poet, and professional football player. He was born in Wyco, West Virginia. He played a version of himself, and other football players turned actors, in Keenen Ivory Wayans's 1988 comedic movie ''I'm Gonna Git You Sucka*. He played a high school teacher in *Bill & Ted's Excellent Adventure'', released in 1989.

Casey played for the San Francisco 49ers from 1961 through 1966 and for the Los Angeles Rams from 1967 through 1968.

Casey died at a hospital in Los Angeles, California on September 19, 2017 at the age of 78.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
Teddy Taylor

**Sir Edward MacMillan Taylor** (18 April 1937 – 20 September 2017) was a Scottish Conservative Party politician. He was a member of parliament (MP) from 1964 to 1979 for Glasgow Cathcart and from 1980 to 2005 for Rochford and Southend East.

He was a leading member and vice-president of the Conservative Monday Club.

Taylor died on 20 September 2017 at the age of 80.

## References
William G. Stewart

**William Gladstone Stewart** (15 July 1933 – 21 September 2017) was an English television producer, director, and host. He was best known as the presenter and producer of the Channel 4 general quiz show *Fifteen to One* from 1988 to 2003. He was born in Habrough, Lincolnshire, England.

His notable television direction includes episodes of Love Thy Neighbour, Father, Dear Father and Public Eye

Stewart died on 21 September 2017 at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
*
*UK Gameshows Page: William G. Stewart
Mohammed Mahdi Akef

**Mohammed Mahdi Akef** () (July 12, 1928 – September 22, 2017) was the head of the Muslim Brotherhood, an Egypt-based Islamic political movement, from 2004 until 2010.  He assumed the post, that of "general guide" () (frequently translated as "chairman") upon the death of his predecessor, Ma'mun al-Hudaybi. Akef was arrested on 4 July 2013. 

On 14 July 2013 Egypt's new prosecutor general Hisham Barakat ordered his assets to be frozen.

Akef died on 22 September 2017 in Cairo of sepsis at the age of 89.

## References
Sicilians

**Sicilians** (Sicilian: *Siciliani*) are the people native to the island of Sicily, an autonomous region of Italy.

Sicilians are the native people living in the island of Sicily. They are usually bilingual, Sicilian and Italian language are both spoken in the island. After the unification of Italy, Sicilians have been part of the country living in an autonomous region, which is also the fourth most populated of all Italy's regions.

## Related pages
*Sicily
Donald J. Cram

**Donald James Cram** (April 22, 1919 – June 17, 2001) was an American chemist who received the 1987 Nobel Prize in Chemistry together with Jean-Marie Lehn and Charles J. Pedersen. He specialized in the **field of** organic chemistry and stereochemistry. 

## References
Kurów, West Pomeranian Voivodeship

**Kurów** is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kołbaskowo, in Police County, West Pomeranian Voivodeship in northwestern Poland. It is the border to Germany. It is 20 km south of Police and 9 km southwest of the regional capital Szczecin.
Stefan Hell

**Stefan Walter Hell** (born 23 December 1962) is a German physicist. He is one of the directors of the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen, Germany. He received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2014 "for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy", together with Eric Betzig and William Moerner.

He was born into a Banat Swabian family in Arad, Romania, and grew up at his parents' home in nearby Sântana.

In 1981, he began his studies at the Heidelberg University. He received his doctorate in physics in 1990.

## References
Rudolf Friedrich

**Rudolf Friedrich** (4 July 1923 &ndash; 15 October 2013) was a Swiss politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Swiss Federal Council (1982&ndash;1984).

He was elected to the Swiss Federal Council on 8 December 1982 and, for health reason, resigned his office on 20 October 1984. He was a member to the Free Democratic Party. During his office time he held the Federal Department of Justice and Police.

## References
## Other websites
*
Madulain

**Madulain** is a municipality of the district Maloja in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## References
Börje Vestlund

**Börje Vestlund** (2 February 1960 – 22 September 2017) was a Swedish social democratic politician. He was a Member of the Riksdag from 2002 until his death in 2017. He was openly gay.

Vestlund died on 22 September 2017 in Stockholm, Sweden at the age of 67.

## References
Aimaq people

The **Aimaq** or Aimak (), are a collection of Persian-speaking nomadic and semi-nomadic tribes in Afghanistan. They are a minority group in Pakistan and Iran.

## Related pages 
* Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
* Aimaq Hazara
* Hazara people

## References
Aimaq dialect

**Aimaq** () is a ethnolect of the Persian language spoken by the Aimaq people in central northwest Afghanistan (west of the Hazarajat), Tajikistan, and in eastern Iran.

## Related pages
* Aimaq people
* Aimaq Hazara
* Hazaragi

## References
Aimaq Hazara

**Aimaq Hazara** is a group of Aimaq people of Hazara origin. They live in Afghanistan and they are Sunni Muslims.

## Related pages 
* Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
* Hazara people
* Aimaq people

## References 
**A Sociological Study Of The Hazara Tribe In Baluchistan (An Analysis Of Socio-Cultural Change)*
Irwin Winkler

**Irwin Winkler** (born May 25, 1931) is an American movie producer and director. He is the producer or director of 50 movies, dating back to 1967's *Double Trouble*, starring Elvis Presley.  

The fourth movie he produced, ''They Shoot Horses, Don't They?'' (1969), starring Jane Fonda, was nominated for nine Academy Awards. He won an Oscar for Best Picture for 1976's *Rocky*.  As a producer, he has been nominated for Best Picture for three other films: *Raging Bull*, *The Right Stuff*, and *Goodfellas*.

Winkler was born to a Jewish family in New York City. He studied at New York University.

## References
## Other websites
*
Lucerne-Land District

**Lucerne-Land District** is a new district of the Swiss canton of Lucerne.

These municipalities are in the district:

* Adligenswil
* Buchrain
* Dierikon
* Ebikon
* Gisikon
* Greppen
* Honau
* Horw
* Kriens
* Malters
* Meggen
* Meierskappel
* Root
* Schwarzenberg
* Udligenswil
* Vitznau
* Weggis