open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jimmy Hill

**James William Thomas "Jimmy" Hill** OBE (22 July 1928 &ndash; 19 December 2015) was an English football personality. 

His career has taken in every role in football, including player, union leader, coach, manager, director, chairman, television executive, presenter, analyst and match official.

## Early life
Hill was born in Balham, London. His father was a World War I veteran. He studied at Henry Thornton Grammar School.

## Career
Hill started playing in 1949 with Brentford, making 87 appearances before moving to Fulham in March 1952. He played nearly 300 games, scoring 52 goals. In 1957, he became chairman of the Professional Footballers' Association (PFA)

In November 1961, after retiring as a player aged 33, Hill became manager of Coventry City. His time at Coventry was marked by great changes to the club, nicknamed "The Sky Blue Revolution".

After winning the Division Three championship in 1963–64, and the Division Two title in 1966–67, Hill quit the club shortly before the start of the 1967–68 season. 

After leaving Coventry in 1967, Hill moved into broadcasting, acting as technical adviser for the BBC. In 1999, Hill moved from the BBC to Sky Sports, where he featured on ''Jimmy Hill's Sunday Supplement''. It was a weekly discussion show between Hill and three football journalists talking over a Sunday breakfast.

In 2007, he was replaced from the show because of his ill health.

## Personal life
Hill married three times, having three children by his first wife, Gloria, and two by his second, Heather. In September 2013 it was revealed that he was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2008.

Hill died from the disease on 19 December 2015 in Hurstpierpoint, West Sussex at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
Peter Matthiessen

**Peter Matthiessen** (May 22, 1927 – April 5, 2014) was an American novelist, naturalist, and wilderness writer. He is known for his books *The Snow Leopard* and *In the Spirit of Crazy Horse*.

Matthiessen died on April 5, 2014 from leukemia in Sagaponack, New York, aged 86.

## References
## Other websites
Bobcat Goldthwait

**Robert Francis** "**Bobcat**" **Goldthwait** (born May 26, 1964) is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and director. He is known for his energetic stage personality and his gruff, high-pitched voice. Some movies that he has directed are *Sleeping Dogs Lie* (2006), ''World's Greatest Dad* (2009) and *God Bless America* (2011). His voice acting credits include *Hercules* (1997) and *Leroy & Stitch* (2006). He has also had guest appearances on television shows like *MADtv*, *Bob's Burgers*, *Regular Show*, *Adventure Time*, *Fish Hooks*, *Sabrina, the Teenage Witch*, *Married... with Children* and *The Simpsons''.

Goldthwait was born in Syracuse, New York.

## References
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*
Icy moon

, an icy moon that orbits around Jupiter.]]
An **icy moon** is a natural satellite with ice on its surface. Some icy moons might have liquid oceans under the ice.

All icy moons in the Solar System are with the giant planets. An example of an icy moon is Europa.
Boris Valábik

**Boris Valábik** (born February 14, 1986) is a Slovak television presenter, personality, former professional ice hockey defenceman and police officer. He played 80 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Atlanta Thrashers. 

He also played for HC Kometa Brno of the Czech Extraliga (ELH) and ŠHK 37 Piešťany of the Slovak Extraliga (SVK).

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Valábik played 3 seasons with the Kitchener Rangers of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL).

Valábik was drafted with the 10th overall pick by the Atlanta Thrashers in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. He played 2 seasons with the Thrashers' AHL affiliate Chicago Wolves and was able to win the Calder Cup with them in 2007 before he was called up to the main roster in November 2008. He would play 80 games with the thrashers before he was traded along with Rich Peverley to the Boston Bruins in exchange for Blake Wheeler and Mark Stuart. He played with their AHL-affiliate Providence Bruins.

On July 3, 2011, Valábik signed a one-year contract with the Pittsburgh Penguins. However, he wouldn't play a game with them after he was injured during training camp.

On August 14, 2012, Valábik signed a contract with HC Kometa Brno of the Czech Extraliga (ELH).

In 2017, Valábik decided to retire from playing professional ice hockey.

In September 2024, Valábik became the sport presenter for TV JOJ.

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George Bookasta

**George Bookasta** (July 14, 1917 &ndash; March 26, 2014) was an American child actor. He appeared in many movies some with Charlie Chaplin, Humphrey Bogart, Don Ameche, Douglas Fairbanks, and Gary Cooper. 

Bookasta appeared in *It Had to Happen*, ''The Great O'Malley*, *Forty Little Mothers*, *That Night in Rio*, *The Chocolate Soldier*, and in *The Red Danube''. 

Bookasta was born in Kansas City, Missouri. His parents were Indian actors. He studied at Hollywood High School. Bookasta died on March 26, 2014 in Saratoga Springs, New York, aged 96.

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King Fleming

**Walter "King" Fleming** (May 4, 1922 &ndash; April 1, 2014) was an American jazz pianist and bandleader. He was born in Chicago, Illinois.

Between 1960 and 1965, he recorded three piano trio albums for Argo and Cadet Records, which were Phil and Leonard Chess's jazz labels.  He also appeared on two singles released locally by singer George Green.

After many years during which his trio worked steadily in the Chicago area without drawing interest from the recording industry, King Fleming resurfaced on the Southport label in 1996.

Fleming died at the age of 91 at a retirement home in Manteno, Illinois on April 1, 2014.

## References
Lucy Hood

** Lucille A. Hood** (c. 1957 – April 2, 2014), commonly known as Lucy Hood, was an American businesswoman. She was the founder of Fox Mobile Entertainment and the Executive Director  of the Institute for Communication Technology Management (CTM) at the University of Southern California.

Hood died of cancer in Los Angeles on April 2, 2014, at the age of 56.

## References
Arthur "Guitar Boogie" Smith

**Arthur Smith** (April 1, 1921&nbsp;– April 3, 2014) was an American musician and songwriter. Smith was a textile mill worker who became a celebrated and respected country music instrumental composer, guitarist, fiddler, and banjo player who had a major hit with the instrumental "Guitar Boogie".

He died at his home in Charlotte, North Carolina at the age of 93.

## Related pages
* List of country musicians from South Carolina

## References
Anja Niedringhaus

**Anja Niedringhaus** (12 October 1965 – 5 April 2014) was a German photojournalist. 

## Career 
Niedringhaus was born in Hoxter, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany. She worked for the Associated Press (AP). She was the only woman on a team of 11 AP photographers that won the 2005 Pulitzer Prize for Breaking News Photography for coverage of the Iraq War. That same year she was awarded the International Women's Media Foundation's Courage in Journalism Award.

Niedringhaus had covered Afghanistan for several years before she was killed on 4 April 2014. She was shot while covering the presidential election, when an Afghan policeman opened fire at the car she was waiting in at a checkpoint, part of an election convoy. He was arrested.

## References
Zalmai Rassoul

**Zalmai Rassoul** (born 11 May 1943) is an Afghan politician. He served as Foreign Minister of Afghanistan from January 2010 to October 2013. He resigned in October 2013 to run for president.

## References
City of St Albans

The **City of St Albans** is a borough in Hertfordshire in the East of England. About 145,000 people live there, including 60,000 in St 
Albans and 30,000 in Harpenden.
John Pinette

**John Pinette** ( ; March 23, 1964 &ndash; April 5, 2014) was an American actor and stand-up comedian. In 1999, he won the Funniest Male Stand-Up Comic title at the American Comedy Awards. He was a regular guest on *The Tonight Show* and *The View*. His movie credits included *Junior* (1994), *The Punisher* (2004) and *The Last Godfather* (2010). He also appeared in the final episode of *Seinfeld* in 1998.

Pinette was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was of French and Irish ancestry.

Pinette was found dead after having a pulmonary embolism on April 5, 2014 in his room at the Sheraton Station Square Hotel in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was 50 years old.

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* 
*
James McAvoy

**James McAvoy** ( ; born  21 April 1979) is a Scottish actor. He is best known for his roles in movies such as *The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe* (2005), *The Last King of Scotland* (2006), *Becoming Jane* (2007), *Atonement* (2007), *Wanted* (2008) and Professor X in *X-Men* film series. McAvoy starred as adult Bill Denbrough in the 2019 horror movie *It – Chapter Two*.

## Life
McAvoy was born in Glasgow, Scotland. He was raised as a Roman Catholic. He married English actress Anne-Marie Duff on 11 November 2006, but they divorced in 2016. They have a son, Brendan (born 2010).

## References
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Will Sasso

**William** "**Will**" **Sasso** (born May 24, 1975) is a Canadian actor and comedian. He is best known on television for his five seasons as a cast member on *MADtv* from 1997 until 2002 and for his role as Vince Goodson in the CBS  *$h*! My Dad Says* (2010&ndash;11). He also starred as Curly in the 2012 movie *The Three Stooges*. In 2013, he started releasing Vine videos.

Sasso was born in Ladner, British Columbia. His parents are Italian immigrants.

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*
Renee Sands

**Renee Ilene Sandstrom** (born February 15, 1974), an American singer and actress. She is better known by her stage name, **Renee Sands**. She is best known for her role as Renee on the 1980s children's television show *Kids Incorporated* - seasons 0-4 (1983-1987).

## References
Danny McBride

2009 promoting the film Observe and Report]]

**Daniel Richard** "**Danny**" **McBride** (born December 29, 1976) is an American actor, producer, screenwriter and stand-up comedian. His movie roles included *Pineapple Express* (2008), *Despicable Me* (2010) and *Your Highness* (2011). He was born in Statesboro, Georgia.

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Hal Douglas

**Harold "Hal" Douglas** (born **Harold Cohen**; September 1, 1924 – March 7, 2014) was an American voice actor. He was best known for performing thousands of voice-overs for movie trailers, television commercials, and stage plays. His career as lasted for sixty years.

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Merimeri Penfold

**Merimeri Penfold** (née **Roberts**, 26 May 1920 – 1 April 2014) was a New Zealand Māori educator. She is thought to have been the first Māori woman to teach Māori language at a New Zealand university.

## References
Richard Brick

**Richard Michael Brick** (September 20, 1945 &ndash; April 2, 2014) was an American movie producer, professor at Columbia University, and former Commissioner of New York City’s Mayor's Office of Film, Theatre & Broadcasting. He was born in New York City.

Brick died of esophageal cancer in New York City, aged 68.

## References
## Other websites
*Richard Brick's official site 
*
David Hannay

**David Hannay** (23 June 1939 – 31 March 2014) was an New Zealand-Australian movie producer. He worked with Greater Union and was an independent producer from 1977. Hannay was born in New Zealand.

Hannay died on 31 March 2014 from cancer, aged 74.

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The Shining (movie)

***The Shining*** is a 1980  British horror drama movie. It is set during winter in a hotel in rural Colorado. It was directed by Stanley Kubrick. It is based on Stephen King's book of the same name. The movie stars Jack Nicholson, Shelley Duvall, Danny Lloyd, and Scatman Crothers. It was theatrically released in the United States on May 23, 1980, by Warner Bros., and in the United Kingdom on October 2, 1980, by Columbia Pictures through Columbia-EMI-Warner Distributors. Reviews improved greatly over the years a titled *The Dining* special in November 2015.

## Other websites 
*

## References
Jonathan Rhys Meyers

**Jonathan Rhys Meyers** (born '''Jonathan Michael Francis O'Keeffe'*; 27 July 1977) is an Irish actor, movie producer and model. He is best known for his roles in the movies *Velvet Goldmine* (1998), *Bend It Like Beckham* (2002), *Match Point* (2005), *Mission: Impossible III* (2006), *August Rush* (2007) and *From Paris with Love'' (2010).

Rhys Meyers was born in Drimnagh, Dublin and raised in Cork, County Cork in a Roman Catholic family.

## References
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Tenerife airport disaster

The **Tenerife airport disaster** happened on March 27, 1977, when two Boeing 747s collided on the ground of Los Rodeos Airport (now Tenerife North Airport), killing 583 people.

The crash killed all 248 in the KLM aboard and 335 of the 396 people in the Pan Am aboard.

## Accident 
The KLM captain wanted to takeoff quickly so that he could return to Amsterdam as soon as possible. Because of a radio heterodyne, this made him misunderstand a partly garbled transmission into thinking that he was cleared by the Air Traffic Controller to takeoff, and so he began his takeoff roll, not knowing that the Pan American 747 was still on the runway. At that time, the Tenerife North Airport did not have ground , so the controllers could not know that the KLM flight was taking off.

Another reason was the fog surrounding the airport. The bad weather reduced the , meaning both pilots and the controllers could not see. Because of the fog, the pilots only saw each other at the last minute, when prevention of the crash was impossible. If there was no fog, the KLM crew would have seen the Pan Am plane on the runway and would not have taken off.

## References
Abdullah Abdullah

**Abdullah Abdullah** (born 5 September 1960) is an Afghan politician. He served as Foreign Minister of Afghanistan from October 2001 to April 2005. He unsuccessfully ran for President of Afghanistan in 2019.

Following the collapse of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, on 17 August 2021, leader of the Taliban-affiliated Hezb-e-Islami party Gulbuddin Hekmatyar met with both Abdullah and Karzai in Doha wanting to form a government. Former President Ashraf Ghani said that he supported such negotiations.

## References
John Hawkes (actor)

**John Hawkes** (born **John Marvin Perkins**; September 11, 1959) is an American actor and musician. His best known movie appearances are the Academy Award nominated role as Teardrop in ''Winter's Bone'' and his Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Award nominated role as Mark O'Brien in *The Sessions*. On television, he is known for his role as Sol Star on the HBO television shows *Deadwood* and as Dustin Powers on *Eastbound & Down*.

Hawkes was born in Alexandria, Minnesota.

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Thomas Haden Church

**Thomas Haden Church** (born **Thomas Richard McMillen**; June 17, 1960) is an American actor, movie director and screenwriter. He first became known when co-starring in the 1990s sitcom *Wings*. He is best known for his movie appearances including as his Academy Award-nominated role in *Sideways* (2004) and his role as the Sandman in *Spider-Man 3* (2007) and *Spider-Man: No Way Home* (2021). He also directed the independent movie *Rolling Kansas* (2003).

Church was born in Woodland, California. He has two children with actress Mia Zottoli.

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Clive Owen

**Clive Owen** (born 3 October 1964) is an English actor. He won a Golden Globe and a BAFTA Award and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in the drama movie *Closer* (2004). He also gained fame for his roles in *Close My Eyes* (1991), *Croupier* (1998), *Sin City* (2005), *Derailed* (2005) *Inside Man* (2006), *Children of Men* (2006), and *The International* (2009). He is best known on television for his leading role in the ITV  *Chancer* from 1990 to 1991.

Owen was born in Coventry, Warwickshire. He has been married to Sarah-Jane Fenton since 1995. They have two daughters, Hannah and Eve. He is a supporter of the football club Liverpool.

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Miranda Kerr

**Miranda Kerr** (born 20 April 1983) is an Australian writer and model. She became famous in 2007 as one of the Victoria's Secret angels.

Kerr began modeling at age 13. She started several organic skincare products.

Miranda Kerr was born in Sydney.

## References
V. K. Murthy

**V. K. Murthy** (; 26 November 1923 &ndash; 7 April 2014) was an Indian cinematographer. During his career, he won two Filmfare Awards in the best cinematographer category. His best known movies are *Pyaasa* (1957), *Kaagaz Ke Phool* (1959) and *Sahib Bibi Aur Ghulam* (1962). For each of those movies, he won a Filmfare Award. He was born in Mysore, Kingdom of Mysore and lived in Mumbai for most of his life.

Murthy died on 7 April 2014 at his home in Bangalore, India. He was 90 years old.

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Lingerie

'' on a mannequin]]

**Lingerie** is a term for women's underclothes. In advertising, it suggests fashionable and alluring undergarments. Materials include silk, cotton, polyester, satin, nylon and lace.

The 20th century brought big changes in women's underwear. The idea of lingerie as a visually appealing undergarment was developed in the late nineteenth century by Lady Duff-Gordon of 'Lucile'. She was a pioneer in developing lingerie that freed women from more restrictive corsets.

## The word 
The word *lingerie* comes from *linge*, meaning 'washables' in French. *Faire le linge* is "do the laundry" in French.

Brassieres (also known as bras), knickers and negligees are basic examples of female lingerie.

## References
Wayne Henderson

**Wayne Henderson** (September 24, 1939 – April 5, 2014) was an American soul jazz and hard bop trombonist and record producer. In 1961, he co-founded the soul jazz/hard bop group, The Jazz Crusaders.

Henderson died in Los Angeles, California at the age of 74.

## References
Grant Wood

**Grant DeVolson Wood** (February 13, 1891 – February 12, 1942) was an American painter. He painted the famous *American Gothic*. He was 26 when he began his career.

## Style
His main painting style included a mix of stippling and cross-hatching. He usually painted on beaverboard. His preferred paints were oils and tempera.

## Influences
Wood studied several different ways to paint during his trips to Europe. The paintings of artist Jan van Eyck convinced him to put new styles in his art.

## Gallery 

File:Grant wood boyhood home.jpg|Grant Woods childhood home, Cedar Rapids, Iowa.
File:Midnight Ride of Paul Revere.jpg|*The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere* 1931.
File:Parson Weems' Fable.jpg|''Parson Weems' Fable* 1939. 
File:Daughters of Revolution.jpg|*Daughters of Revolution'' 1932.
File:'January' by Grant Wood, 1940-41, Cleveland Museum of Art.JPG|*January*, 1940–41.
File:Grant Wood - Fall Plowing.jpg|*Fall Plowing*, 1931.
File:Grant Wood - American Gothic - Google Art Project.jpg|*American Gothic* 1930.

## Related pages 
*List of American painters
Devan Dubnyk

**Devan Dubnyk** (born May 4, 1986) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender. He played 12 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Edmonton Oilers, Nashville Predators, Arizona Coyotes, Minnesota Wild, San Jose Sharks, and the Colorado Avalanche. He was born in Regina, Saskatchewan but grew up in Calgary, Alberta.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Dubnyk played 5 years with the Kamloops Blazers of the Western Hockey League (WHL). He also played 1 season with the Stockton Thunder of the ECHL. During his time with the Blazers, he was named the CHL Scholastic Player of the Year as the major-junior player that was best able to combine success on the ice and in school in 2004.

Dubnyk was drafted with the 14th overall pick by the Edmonton Oilers in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. He made his NHL debut with the Oilers on November 28, 2009 in a 7–3 loss to the Vancouver Canucks. He recorded his first NHL win on March 21, 2010 in a 5–1 victory over the San Jose Sharks. He was re-signed to a two-year contract by the Oilers on July 13, 2010.

On January 15, 2014, the Oilers traded Dubnyk to the Nashville Predators for Matt Hendricks. Dubnyk started 2 games for the Predators and was sent down to the AHL to make room for Pekka Rinne who was returning from injury. On March 5, 2014, the Predators traded Dubnyk to the Montreal Canadiens for future considerations.

On July 1, 2014, Dubnyk signed one-year contract with the Arizona Coyotes.

On January 14, 2015, the Coyotes traded Dubnyk to the Minnesota Wild in exchange for a 3rd-round pick in the 2015 NHL Entry Draft.

On October 29, 2022, Dubnyk announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey.

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
Tahini

**Tahini** is a Middle Eastern dip made from sesame seeds. It is used to make some traditional foods like hummus.

## Other websites 
* How to make Tahini  on about.com
Drew Stafford

**Drew Stafford** (born October 30, 1985) is an American ice hockey right winger. He currently plays for the Winnipeg Jets of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Buffalo Sabres. Other than hockey, Stafford has also been the guitarist for the bands Invisible Children and Red Seal Peach.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Stafford played 3 years of college ice hockey at the University of North Dakota.

Stafford was drafted with the 13th overall pick by the Buffalo Sabres in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. He started his professional career playing with the Sabres' AHL affiliate, the Rochester Americans. During his time in the AHL, Stafford played for Planet USA during the AHL All-Star Classic in 2006-07. On June 3, 2011, he signed a 4-year, $16 million contract extension with the Sabres.

On February 11, 2015, the Sabres traded Stafford along with Tyler Myers, Brendan Lemieux, Joel Armia and a first-round draft pick to the Winnipeg Jets in exchange for Evander Kane, Zach Bogosian and the right to goaltending prospect Jason Kasdorf.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Orange flower water

**Orange flower water** is a distillate of bitter orange flowers. It is used in Middle Eastern and North African cooking.

## Related pages 
* Rose water

## Other websites 
* How to make orange flower water  at about.com
Pittsburg State University

**Pittsburg State University** is a university in the city of Pittsburg, Kansas. It has around 7,100 students, 5,900 who are undergraduates, and 1,200 who are graduate students. Most of the students live near Pittsburg. There are around the same number of boys as girls. A little more than three fourths of the students are Americans. For every 19 students there is 1 teacher or staff member. It is a member of the Kansas Board of Regents. Pittsburg State has endowments worth around $40,000,000. It also has a newspaper run by students called the *Collegio.*

## Campus
Pittsburg State University has a 223-acre campus. This campus also houses the Kansas Technology Center, which is a state-of-the-art technology program.

## Academics
Pittsburg State has the following schools:
* College of Arts and Science
* Kelce College of Business
* College of Education
* College of Technology

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* Official athletics website
* Morning Sun Article about PSU History
Tea bag

removing the tea bag from a cup of tea]]
A **tea bag** is a small bag of tea leaves. It is put in a cup with boiling water to turn it into tea. They can be made of paper or silk. A tea bag is often removed with a teaspoon, some have a string to remove it.
Kadaif

**Kadaif noodles** are a type of thin noodles. They are made of flour and water that is poured through a sieve onto a hot metal cooking tray. The cooking time is very short. They are used to make Middle Eastern desserts and other foods around the Mediterranean Sea. It is a popular item used in desserts like Kadayif or Kanafeh.

The dough is made out of flour, sugar and water, combined into a thick batter. The batter is poured into a perforated tin having about fifteen "teeth." This tin is held over a metal hot plate. As the batter is poured through the tin onto the hot metal, the kadaife partially cooks and dries into long thin strands resembling noodles or shredded wheat. It is tightly rolled up into oblong rolls and packaged.

## Other websites 
* Kadayif, Sweet Noodles in the Turkish Cooking Everyday Blog
* Kadaif Noodles in the Martha Stewart website
Anker Buch

**Anker Buch** (25 March 1940 &ndash; 1 April 2014) was a Danish violinist. He was born in Vejgaard. He gained international recognition and played more than 7,000 concerts in most parts of the world. 

When Buch was 10 years old, he made his debut as a soloist at the Odd Fellow Palace in Aalborg.

Buch died on 1 April 2014 surrounded by his family members, aged 74.

## References
Craig Biggio

**Craig Biggio** (born December 14, 1965) is an American former professional baseball player. He played for the Houston Astros between 1988 and 2007. He never played for another Major League Baseball team.
Mary Anderson

**Mary Anderson** (April 3, 1918 &ndash; April 6, 2014) was an American actress. She appeared in 31 movies and 22 television productions between 1939 and 1965. She was known for her role as Maybelle Merriweather in the 1939 movie classic *Gone with the Wind*. Anderson was born in Birmingham, Alabama.

## Death
Anderson died on April 6, 2014 in Burbank, California from natural causes, aged 96.

## References
## Other websites
*
Carlos Oneto

**Carlos Alberto Oneto Villavicencio** (5 May 1929 &ndash; 1 April 2014) was a Peruvian actor, television personality, and comedian. He was known as "**Pantuflas**" (Slippers). He created the comedy group "EL Tornillo" (The Screw).

Oneto died on 1 April 2014 in his hometown of Lima, Peru, aged 84.

## References
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Leo Bretholz

**Leo Bretholz** (March 6, 1921 – March 8, 2014) was an Austrian writer and holocaust survivor. In 1942, he escaped from a train heading for Auschwitz. He has also written a book on his experiences, titled *Leap into Darkness*.

Bretholz died in Pikesville, Maryland from natural causes, aged 93.

## References
## Other websites
Rose water

, Iran.]]
**Rose water** (; *golāb*) is a distillate of rose petals originating in Persian cuisine. It is used in Turkish food.  It is also used as a perfume.

## Related pages 
* Orange flower water

## Other websites
Paula Yates

**Paula Elizabeth Yates** (24 April 1959 &ndash; 17 September 2000) was a British television presenter and writer. She was best known for her work on two television programmes, *The Tube* (1982&ndash;87) and *The Big Breakfast* (1992&ndash;85).

Yates was born in Colwyn Bay, north Wales. She was married to Irish musician Bob Geldof. Their children were Fifi Trixibelle Geldof (born 1983), Peaches Honeyblossom Geldof (1989&ndash;2014) and Little Pixie Geldof (born 1990). She was married to Geldof from 1986 until their divorce in 1996. She began a relationship with Australian musician Michael Hutchence. They had a daughter, Heavenly Hiraani Tiger Lily Hutchence Geldof (born 1996). In 1997, Hutchence killed himself. Soon after, Bob Geldof took full custody of their three children. 

Yates died from an accidental heroin overdose having been found unresponsive at her home in London, England on 17 September 2000. She was 41. After Yates' death, Geldof got custody of Tiger Lily, and later adopted her. Her daughter, Peaches, died from the same cause in April 2014.

## References
## Other websites
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Robert Forster

**Robert Wallace Forster, Jr.** (July 13, 1941 &ndash; October 11, 2019) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Max Cherry in Quentin Tarantino's *Jackie Brown* (1997), which got him an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. He is also known for his roles as John Cassellis in Haskell Wexler's *Medium Cool* (1969).

## Life
Forster was born in Rochester, New York, the son of Grace Dorothy (née Montanarella) and Robert Wallace Forster, Sr., who worked as an elephant trainer for the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus and later as an executive for a baking supply company His mother was Italian American, while his father was of English and Irish descent. The couple divorced in 1949.

Forster died on October 11, 2019 at the age of 78 from brain cancer in Los Angeles.

## References
## Other reading
* Voisin, Scott, "Character Kings: Hollywood's Familiar Faces Discuss the Art & Business of Acting". BearManor Media, 2009. .

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Armin Mueller-Stahl

**Armin Mueller-Stahl** (born 17 December 1930) is a German actor, painter, writer and musician. He is best known for his Academy Award nominated role as Peter Helfgott in the *Shine* (1996).

Mueller-Stahl was born in Tilsit, East Prussia, German Empire (now Sovetsk, Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia). He moved to Berlin during World War II. He has been married to Gabriele Scholz since 1973. The couple live in Los Angeles, California.

## References
## Other websites
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Kanafeh

**Knafeh** (), also spelt **kanafa**, **kunafa**, **kanafeh**, and **knafe**, is a traditional Arab dessert made with spun pastry called *kataifi* soaked in a sweet, sugar-based syrup called attar, and typically layered with cheese, or with other ingredients such as clotted cream, pistachio or nuts, depending on the region. It is a traditional dessert in the Levant, and is popular in countries such as Lebanon. In Turkey, it is called *künefe*. Different variants of the dish exist in Palestinian, Turkish, Iranian, and Greek cuisine.

## References
Karri Rämö

**Karri Rämö** (born July 1, 1986) is a Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender who is currently playing for Djurgårdens IF of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). He has also played for the Pelicans and HPK of the SM-liiga, Calgary Flames, Tampa Bay Lightning of the NHL and Avangard Omsk of the KHL.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Rämö played 2 seasons with the Pelicans and 1 season with HPK of the SM-liiga.

Rämö was drafted with the 191st overall pick by the Tampa Bay Lightning in the 2004 NHL entry draft. He made his NHL debut with the Lightning on December 2, 2006 in a 5–2 loss to the Ottawa Senators. Rämö won his first NHL start on December 20, 2006 in a 2–1 victory against the Toronto Maple Leafs. On August 16, 2010, he was traded to the Montreal Canadiens in exchange for Cédrick Desjardins. He however decided to play for Avangard Omsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). On January 12, 2012, The Canadiens traded him along with Michael Cammalleri and a 5th-round pick in the 2012 NHL entry draft to the Calgary Flames for René Bourque, Patrick Holland and a 2nd-round pick in the 2013 NHL entry draft.

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
Jack Ingram

**Jack Ingram** is an American country music singer. His first single on the U.S. country Top 40 chart was "Wherever You Are". That song hit number 63 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Ingram has had six other songs on the country Top 40: "Love You," a cover version of Hinder's "Lips of an Angel," "Measure of a Man," "Maybe She'll Get Lonely," "That's a Man" and "Barefoot and Crazy."

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Jack Ingram* (1995)
* *Lonesome Questions* (1995)
* ''Livin' or Dyin'* (1997)
* *Hey You* (1999)
* *Electric* (2002)
* *Young Man* (2004)
* *This Is It* (2007)
* *Big Dreams & High Hopes* (2009)
* *Midnight Motel* (2016)
* *Ridin' High...Again* (2019)
* *The Marfa Tapes'' (2021)

## References
Máximo Cajal López

**Máximo Cajal López** (27 February 1935 &ndash; 3 April 2014) was a Spanish diplomat and ambassador. He was the Spanish ambassador to Guatemala in 1980 and was one of the two survivors of the burning of the Spanish Embassy. He was also ambassador to Sweden and France as well as Permanent Representative of Spain to NATO.

Cajal López died on 3 April 2014 in his hometown of Madrid. He was 79 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* Máximo Cajal López  at the FRIDE website
Victoria's Secret

'''Victoria's Secret''' is an American company. It is the largest American seller of lingerie. It was founded in 1977 in San Francisco by Roy Raymond. Its headquarters are in Columbus, Ohio. The sales in 2012 were $6.12 billion. The company sells lingerie, women's clothing, and beauty products through catalogs and physical stores.

## Marketing 
### Victoria's Secret Angels
Angels is one of Victoria's Secret's lingerie lines. It was started in 1997 with a commercial featuring Helena Christensen, Karen Mulder, Daniela Peštová, Stephanie Seymour, and Tyra Banks as well as rock star Tom Jones. The commercial was a major success. The Angels began to be featured in various commercials, alongside other contract models. In February 1998, the Angels made their runway debut at Victoria's Secret's 4th annual fashion show. Chandra North filled in for Christensen.

 

## Fantasy Bra 
Typically, one model is chosen among the Angels to wear a bejeweled bra called the "Fantasy Bra". It was first advertised in the Victoria's Secret catalog. But since 2001 it has been worn in the Fashion Shows. Prior to each Fashion Show, Victoria's Secret contracts a  jewelry designer to create the bra to  the fashion show. The company offers the Fantasy Bra for sale as "the ultimate holiday" gift. But only the fantasy bras from the 2004 Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra and the 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra and Gift Set have found s. If not bought, the bras are taken apart after a year.

Heidi Klum and Adriana Lima have worn the Fantasy Bra in three different years. Gisele Bündchen, Tyra Banks, Karolína Kurková, and Alessandra Ambrosio have each worn two Fantasy Bras.

The $15 million price tag for the 2000 bra worn by Gisele Bündchen earned a place in the *Guinness World Records* as the most expensive item of lingerie ever created. The $3 million 2009 Harlequin Fantasy Bra and the $2 million 2010 Bombshell Fantasy Bra were designed by Damiani. Listed below are the prices per set (including accessories for the 2007 and 2013 editions, the 2013 bra alone is worth $8,000,000). The 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra was accompanied by a $500,000 perfume bottle. In 2014, for the first time, two fantasy bras were created. They were worn by Alessandra Ambrosio and Adriana Lima and were valued at $2,000,000 each.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Victoria's Secret - Official Site
* Victoria's Secret the Business of Fashion
Chuck Stone

**Charles Sumner** "**Chuck**" **Stone, Jr.** (July 21, 1924 &ndash; April 6, 2014) was an American newspaper editor, columnist, journalist, and writer. He was a Tuskegee Airman during World War II. In the 1940s, he was the first African-American undergraduate in several decades at Wesleyan University. He graduated in the class of 1948 and serving as the commencement speaker. He later received a master's degree in sociology from the University of Chicago. He was the first president of the National Association of Black Journalists (NABJ, 1975&ndash;77). He was born in Hartford, Connecticut.

Stone died from congestive heart failure on April 6, 2014 in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. He was 89 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* Chuck Stone biography
Ásgeir Trausti

**Ásgeir Trausti Einarsson** (born 1 July 1992) is an Icelandic singer-songwriter. In 2013 he started releasing music as **Ásgeir**. He lives in Reykjavík, Iceland. His first album, *Dýrð í dauðaþögn*, was released in 2012. An English version of the album called *In the Silence* was released in 2014.

## Awards and nominations
## References
Frans van der Lugt

**Franciscus Joseph Wilhelmus** "**Frans**" **van der Lugt** (10 April 1938 &ndash; 7 April 2014), also known as **Peter Frans**, was a Dutch psychotherapist and later Jesuit priest. He left the Netherlands for the Middle East in the 1960s where he joined the Jesuits. He studied Arabic for two years in Lebanon. In 1966, he went to Syria, where he lived for nearly fifty years. He gained international fame at the beginning of 2014 when he made a number of YouTube videos asking the international community for help for the citizens of Homs. He was born in The Hague, South Holland.

Frans van der Lugt was shot dead by extremists from Al-Nusra Front on 7 April 2014 in Homs. He was 75 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* Frans van der Lugt biography
Norrie May-Welby

**Norrie May-Welby** (born 23 May 1961) is a Scottish-Australian transsexual person. Welby was the first person to be considered 'genderless'. 

## Early life
May-Welby was born in Paisley, Renfrewshire. When Norrie was seven years old, the family emigrated to Western Australia. Welby has lived in Sydney since the early 1990s. 

## References
George Shuffler

**George Shuffler** (April 15, 1925 &ndash; April 7, 2014) was an American bluegrass guitarist. He was an early expert of the crosspicking style. He began his career in 1946. He played with The Bailey Brothers, The Stanley Brothers and Ralph Stanley's Clinch Mountain Boys. In 2007, he received the North Carolina Heritage Award. In 2011, he was elected to the International Bluegrass Music Hall of Fame. He was born in Valdese, North Carolina.

Shuffler died on April 7, 2014 in Valdese, North Carolina. He was 88 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* George Shuffler biography
George Dureau

**George Dureau** (December 28, 1930 &ndash; April 7, 2014) was an American visual artist. His career lasted forty years. He was known for charcoal sketches and black and white photography. His work was often called homoerotic. He was born in New Orleans, Louisiana.

Dureau died from Alzheimer's disease on April 7, 2014 at the Walden Healthcare Center in Kenner, Louisiana. He was 84 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* George Dureau biography
Olympic Hockey Nagano '98

'''''Olympic Hockey Nagano '98'''* is an ice hockey game for the Nintendo 64. It was released in 1998. It is a re-release of *Wayne Gretzky's 3D Hockey*, but not endorsed by Wayne Gretzky.

This game has the license for the 1998 Winter Olympics that were in Nagano, Japan. The game is very similar to *Wayne Gretzky's 3D Hockey''. The only real differences are the box art, in-game titles, and some minor graphic changes (such as team logos and colors).

## Features
*Wayne Gretzky game engine 
*Officially-licensed Olympic and NHLPA players 
*Improved AI
*Player defections
*A choice of play modes
*Olympic size rinks
*Aberrations

## Teams
## References
Ned O'Gorman

**Edward Charles** "**Ned**" '''O'Gorman'* (September 26, 1929 &ndash; March 7, 2014) was an American poet and educator. Some of his best known works are *The Harvesters' Vase* (1968), *The Flag the Hawk Flies* (1972), *The Wilderness and the Laurel Tree: A Guide for Teachers and Parents on the Observation of Children* (1972) and *Prophetic Voices: Ideas and Words on Revolution'' (1969). He was born in New York City, New York and was raised in both Southport, Connecticut and Bradford, Vermont.

O'Gorman died from pancreatic cancer on March 7, 2014 at his home in Manhattan. He was 84 years old.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
## Other websites
* Ned O'Gorman at Poets.org
Faversham

**Faversham** is a market town in Swale, Kent, England. Nearly 20,000 people live in Faversham. Its postcode is ME13. 
## Climate
Faversham holds the record for the highest temperature ever recorded in the UK, 39.0&nbsp;°C (102.2&nbsp;°F) on 19 July 2022. On 19 July 2022, Faversham recorded its highest July temperature on record, 39.0&nbsp;°C (102.2&nbsp;°F).

## References
Joe Turkel

**Joe Turkel** (July 15, 1927 - June 27, 2022) is an American character actor of movie and television. He is mostly known for his roles in *Blade Runner* and in *The Shining*.

Turkel was born in Brooklyn, New York City.

## References
## Other websites
*
Diplodocid

**Diplodocids**, or members of the family **Diplodocidae** ("double beams"), are a group of sauropod dinosaurs.

With their peg-like teeth they could strip leaves from branches, and leave the grinding to gastroliths. They bacteria in their vast stomachs would break down the cellulose in the leaves, and the product would be absorbed further on in the alimentary canal.

The diplodocids have two sub-families:
#Diplodocinae: *Diplodocus* and other long, slender forms.
#Apatosaurinae: *Apatosaurus* and other stockier types.

Their cousins the brachiosaurs are put into a sister family. The much later titanosaurs were the last group of sauropods on Earth.

## References
Grand Duchy of Oldenburg

The **Grand Duchy of Oldenburg** was a state in Europe. It was in the area that today is Germany. It was created out of the smaller *Duchy* of Oldenburg. The state was created at the Congress of Vienna in 1814 but ceased to exist after the German Revolution in 1918. The capital of the state was Oldenburg. The Grand ducal family lived at the *Schloss Oldenburg* in the capital. They had Counts, dukes and grand dukes of Oldenburg
Paruyr Hayrikyan

**Paruyr Hayrikyan** (, born July 5, 1949, Yerevan) is an Armenian political activist and a former dissident. Hayrikyan was a internationally-known political prisoner in USSR. In 1987 he founded "National Self-Identification" Union. He is known for his struggle for the independence of Armenia. 

In 2013 he was shot and wounded during his bid for the presidency.

## Other websites 
* Paruyr Hayrikian
* Bio
Massimo Tamburini

**Massimo Tamburini** (28 November 1943 &ndash; 5 April 2014) was an Italian motorcycle designer. He is best known for designing for Cagiva, Ducati, and MV Agusta. He was also one of the founders of Bimota. Some of his designs were included in the Guggenheim Museum's *The Art of the Motorcycle* exhibit of 1998 and 1999. He was born in Rimini, Province of Rimini.

## Death
Tamburini died from lung cancer on 5 April 2014 in San Marino. He was 70 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* Massimo Tamburini biography  (membership needed)
Sittingbourne

**Sittingbourne** is an industrial town in Swale, Kent, England. It is located east of Gillingham. About 62,500 people live in Sittingbourne.  Its postcodes are ME9 and ME10.

## Twin towns
*  Ypres (Since 1964)

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Hell Creek Formation

]]

The **Hell Creek Formation** is a series of rocks where fossil dinosaurs are found. The strata are mostly Upper Cretaceous and some lower Paleocene rocks in North America. 

The name comes from Hell Creek, near Jordan, Montana. The formation includes portions of Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming. 

It is a series of fresh and -water clays, mudstones, and sandstones deposited during the end of the Cretaceous period and the beginning of the Palaeogene. It was laid down in  river channels and deltas, and occasional peaty swamp deposits.  along the low-lying eastern margin of the Western Interior Seaway. 

The climate was mild, and the presence of crocodilians suggests a sub-tropical climate, with no prolonged annual cold. The famous iridium-enriched Cretaceous–Palaeogene boundary, which separates the Cretaceous from the Cenozoic, is a distinct thin bedding. It is above and occasionally within the formation, near its boundary with the overlying Fort Union Formation.

The world's largest collection of Hell Creek fossils is housed and exhibited at the Museum of the Rockies, in Bozeman, Montana. The specimens displayed are the result of the museum's Hell Creek Project. This is a joint effort between the museum, Montana State University, the University of California, Berkeley, the University of North Dakota and the University of North Carolina. The project began in 1998.

The fossils discovered include all types of late Cretceous dinosaurs, fish, amphibia, and other reptiles such as turtles, crocodylomorphs, and squamata (snakes & lizards).

Mammals are plentiful in the Hell Creek Formation. They include multituberculates, metatherians, and eutherians.  

## References
Denise Nickerson

**Denise Nickerson** (April 1, 1957 &ndash; July 10, 2019) was an American actress who had been a former child actress. She played Violet Beauregarde in *Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory* in 1971. She played Allison on season 2 of *The Electric Company* in 1972–73. She retired from acting in 1993. Nickerson died on July 10, 2019 from a seizure from pneumonia at a hospital in Aurora, Colorado.

## References
## Other websites
*
Key Management Service

**Key Management Service** is one of the methods to activate Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Office. Activation ensures that the software is obtained from and licensed by Microsoft. Key Management Service is used by volume license customers, usually medium to large businesses, schools, and non-profits. Individual computers do not need to contact Microsoft, although the Key Management Service server does. Key Management Service clients must be activated at least once every 180 days. A Key Management Service client will try to activate once every 7 days, and if it fails it will try again every 2 hours. The Key Management Service server can be automatically detected by DNS if the proper DNS record is present, or it can be manually entered using the *slmgr* command. There must be at least 25 Key Management Service-activated computers (5 for Windows Server) on the network to use Key Management Service. If the Key Management Service activation fails (for example, because the Key Management Service server is not available or there are less than 25 computers on the network), a watermark telling the user to activate Windows will appear in the bottom right corner of the screen.

## Exploits 
There is an unofficial Key Management Service server emulator that will activate Windows or Office even if the software was not licensed or paid for, and regardless of whether or not there are 25 or more computers on the network. There is also a program that will send Key Management Service requests to a legitimate Key Management Service server, in order to fool the server into thinking that there are 25 or more computers on the network. Microsoft considers both of these exploits to be a violation of the Terms and Conditions.
Ivan Mercep

**Ivan Mercep** (1930 – 8 April 2014) was a New Zealand architect.

Mercep spent six years working and travelling overseas, before returning to New Zealand in 1960. In 1964, he became a registered architect in New Zealand. He helped design Hoani Waititi Marae in West Auckland and Waipapa Marae at the University of Auckland.

Mercep died in Auckland, New Zealand, aged 84.

## References
Kjell Nupen

in the city of Kristiansand in Norway.]]
**Kjell Nupen** (September 5, 1955 – March 12, 2014) was a Norwegian contemporary artist. During the 1980s the people disappeared from his pictures and were replaced by motifs from nature. 

His later paintings are focused on themes such as calmness. He became especially known for the colour *Nupen blue*, in which he used a lot of in his paintings.

Nupen was born in Kristiansand, Norway. He died there on March 12, 2014 from cancer, aged 58.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Homepage
Kyle Chipchura

**Kyle Douglas Glen Chipchura** (born February 19, 1986) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He currently plays for the Arizona Coyotes of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Montreal Canadiens and Anaheim Ducks.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Chipchura played 4 seasons with the Prince Albert Raiders of the Western Hockey League (WHL).

Chipchura was drafted with the 18th overall pick by the Montreal Canadiens in the 2004 NHL Entry Draft. He made his NHL debut with the Canadiens on October 10, 2007 in a 3–2 win against the Pittsburgh Penguins. He scored his first NHL goal in a 4-2 win against the Buffalo Sabres on October 20, 2007. On December 2, 2009, the Canadiens traded Chipchura to the Anaheim Ducks for a fourth-round pick in the 2011 NHL Entry Draft. He played 2 seasons with the Ducks before he was released by the Ducks. On July 19, 2011, he signed a one-year contract with the Phoenix Coyotes.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Ferdinand Masset

**Ferdinand Masset** (November 23, 1920 &ndash; March 31, 2014) was a Swiss politician of the (FDP) party. He was a member of the State Council of the Canton of Fribourg. He was born in Courtion.

Masset died in Fribourg, from natural causes, aged 93.

## References