open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Great Sheffield Flood

The **Great Sheffield Flood** was a major disaster that happened in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England on 11 March 1864. It began when the Dale Dyke Dam burst and released a large wave of water into the Loxley Valley and the city of Sheffield.

## Cause 
The flood was caused by the failure of the Dale Dyke Dam. The dam was being filled for the first time when a crack was seen in the embankment. Soon after, the dam wall broke and millions of gallons of water escaped.

## The flood 
The water rushed down the River Loxley valley. It destroyed homes, factories, farms and bridges in places like Bradfield, Loxley and Malin Bridge. The water then reached the River Don and caused damage through central Sheffield.

More than 250 people died, and thousands were left without homes. It was one of the worst flooding disasters in British history.

## Damage 
The flood destroyed:
* Houses and cottages  
* Workshops and water mills  
* Factories and metalworking sites  
* Roads and bridges  

Many buildings were washed away completely. Fields and farmland were ruined by mud and debris.

## Aftermath 
A public inquiry was held after the disaster. It found problems with the design and building of the dam.

The Sheffield Waterworks Company had to pay compensation to victims and families. New safety rules were later made for building reservoirs and dams.

## Legacy 
The Great Sheffield Flood is still remembered today. There are plaques, memorials and information boards in the Loxley Valley and in Sheffield. The disaster is an important part of the city’s history.

## Related pages 
* River Loxley
* River Don
* Sheffield
* Bradfield, South Yorkshire
Esha Oza

**Esha Rohit Oza** (born 1 August 1998)-Indian Born- is an Emirati cricketer. She is a right-handed batter, and also a right arm off break bowler. In international cricket, Oza has played for United Arab Emirates Women since July 2018, when she made her Twenty20 International (T20I) debut against Netherlands Women. Since then, she has made more than 100 T20I appearances. She made her One Day International (ODI) debut in September 2025 after UAE Women were promoted to ODI status by the International Cricket Council (ICC).

## References
## Other websites
*
James Arthur discography

British singer James Arthur has released six Studio albums. In 2012, he won the  of *The X Factor* and released "" as the winner's single. He released his debut studio album, '''', in November 2013, the album peaked at number two on the UK Albums Chart. The album includes the singles "Impossible", "You're Nobody 'til Somebody Loves You", "Recovery" and "Get Down". His second studio album, '''', was released in October 2016, the album peaked at number one on the UK Albums Chart. The album includes the singles "Say You Won't Let Go", "Safe Inside" and "Can I Be Him". He released his third studio album, '** in October 2019, the album peaked at number two on the UK Albums Chart. The album includes the singles "Naked", "Empty Space", "Falling Like the Stars", "Treehouse", "Finally Feel Good", "You" and "Quite Miss Home". His fourth studio album, **', was released in November 2021, the album peaked at number three on the UK Albums Chart. The album includes the singles "Medicine", "September", "Avalanche", "Emily", "SOS" and "Lose My Mind". He released his fifth studio album, '** in January 2024, the album peaked at number one on the UK Albums Chart. The album includes the singles "A Year Ago", "Blindside", "Just Us", "Homecoming", "Sleepwalking", "Bitter Sweet Love" and "From the Jump". His sixth studio album, **', was released in April 2025, peaking at number three on the UK Albums Chart. The album includes the singles "ADHD", "Celebrate", "Embers", "Karaoke" and "Cruel".

## Albums
### Studio albums
### Independent studio albums
### Mixtapes
### Extended plays
## Singles
### As lead artist
### As featured artist
### Promotional singles
## Other charted songs
## Other appearances
## Songwriting credits
## Music videos
## Notes
## References
The Cat in the Hat (2026 film)

***The Cat in the Hat*** is an upcoming American animated fantasy comedy movie based on the 1957 children's book of the same name by Dr. Seuss.

## Production
In 2012, following the financial success of The Lorax, an animated movie version of the Dr. Seuss book, Universal Pictures and Illumination Entertainment announced plans to produce a CGI adaptation of The Cat in the Hat. Rob Lieber was set to write the script, with Chris Meledandri as producer, and Audrey Geisel as the executive producer, but the project never came to fruition.

In January 2018, Warner Bros. Pictures picked up the rights to an animated Cat in the Hat film for Warner Animation Group, later renamed Warner Bros. Pictures Animation, as part of a creative partnership with Dr. Seuss Enterprises. In October 2020, Erica Rivinoja and Art Hernandez were announced as directors, but in June 2023, Hernandez was replaced by Alessandro Carloni.

In March 2024, it was reported that Bill Hader had been cast in the title role. Later that month, Warner Bros. Pictures Animation president Bill Damaschke formally confirmed Hader's role, with the addition of Quinta Brunson, Bowen Yang, Xochitl Gomez, Matt Berry, and Paula Pell announced to be part of the voice cast; Hader would also serve as executive producer alongside Dr. Seuss Enterprises president and CEO Susan Brandt. Jared Stern and Daniela Mazzucato were announced to serve as producers, while Carloni and Rivinoja would both write and direct the film, with DNEG Animation handling animation. In June 2025, it was reported that America Ferrera had joined the voice cast. Ferrera was confirmed alongside Tiago Martinez, Tituss Burgess, and Giancarlo Esposito later that month.
## Release
The Cat in the Hat is scheduled to be released theatrically in the United States on November 6, 2026. It was originally expected to release sometime in 2024 or 2025, and scheduled for March 6, 2026 before it was moved up a week to February 27, 2026, in March 2025. This shift was reportedly made to avoid competition with Pixar's Hoppers. In August 2025, the release date was moved to its current date of November 6, 2026.

## Other websites
* 
*
Arabs Got Talent

***Arabs Got Talent*** (arabic: أرابز غوت تالنت) is a reality TV entertainment program that highlights the search for individual and collective talents among Arabs.

the program premiered in the Arab world on January 14, 2011, on MBC 1, and is presented by Lebanese media personality Raya Abirached and Saudi hip-hop artist Qusai Khader. The program is recorded at G Magic Studios in Beirut.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Shrek (disambiguation)

***Shrek*** is a 2001 movie from DreamWorks Animation.

**Shrek** may also refer to:

## Shrek franchise topics 
* Shrek (franchise), the entire *Shrek* movie series
** *Shrek 2*, the second movie of the franchise
** *Shrek the Third*, the third movie of the franchise
** *Shrek Forever After*, the fourth movie of the franchise
** *Shrek 5*, the fifth and upcoming movie of the franchise
* *Shrek!*, a children's book on which the franchise is loosely based
* Shrek (character), protagonist of the book and the movie series
* *Shrek the Musical*, a 2008 Broadway musical based on the first movie in the series
* *Shrek 4-D*, a 4D movie screened at various theme parks
* *Shrek* (video game)
* *Shrek: Music from the Original Motion Picture*
* *Shrek: Original Motion Picture Score*

## Other 
* *Shrek* (album), by Marc Ribot and its title track
* Shrek (sheep), runaway sheep in New Zealand, named after the fictional character
* Shrek, a nickname of South African golfer Louis Oosthuizen
* Markook shrek, a Middle Eastern flatbread

## See also
* Shreck (disambiguation)
* Schreck (disambiguation)
Samsung Galaxy A17

The **Samsung Galaxy A17** and **Samsung Galaxy A17 5G** are Android smartphones developed by Samsung. Galaxy A17 5G was announced on August 6, 2025 and released on August 18, 2025, later, Galaxy A17 4G LTE launched on September 18, 2025. 

## Hardware 
They have 50MP primary back camera, 5MP ultrawide back camera, 2MP marco back camera, 13MP front camera, 6.7 inch Super AMOLED 90hz screen, 4/6/8GB RAM, 128/256GB storage options, 5000mAh battery capacity and 25W Super Fast Charging.

## Software 
The Galaxy A17 and A17 5G ran Android 15 for the first time. They can upgrade to Android 16 when they came out.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Fort Augustus

**Fort Augustus** is a village in the parish of Boleskine and Abertarff, at the south-west end of Loch Ness, Scottish Highlands. As of 2020, the village had a population of about 620 people lived here. The settlement was founded in 1742.

In the popular culture, it was filmed by the mass media franchise series brought to *Shrek*.
Awa District, Chiba

]]
 is a district located in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. In August 2010, the district had about 8,992 people living in it and a density of 198 persons per km2. Its area is . In 2007 it had only one town which was Kyonan.

It has two major shrines in the Engishiki Jinmyōchō. , and another shrine that might Sunosaki Shrine, or . 

## References 
## Bibliography 
* 
* 
* Counties of Japan
Asai District, Chiba

was a district of Japan located in Chiba Prefecture. Its name is also written with the *kanji* 朝平郡, with the same pronunciation.

On April 1, 1897, Asai District was merged into Awa District, Chiba.
Dinis Incanha

Brigadier General **Dinis Incanha** is a Bissau-Guinean brigadier general who led the 2025 Guinea-Bissau coup d'état becoming the Spokesperson of the High Military Command for the Restoration of National Security and Public Order and *De facto* President of Guinea-Bissau. Before the coup, he was the head of the military office of the presidency.

He was appointed the presidency's military office head (Portuguese: *Chefe da Casa Militar da Presidência*) in February 2021 replacing General António Abel. He was a colonel then but was later promoted to brigadier general.

## 2025 coup
On 26 November 2025, Incanha announced that the military had taken "total control" of the country and had arrested President Umaro Sissoco Embaló, as well as other leaders, and announced the creation of the High Military Command for the Restoration of National Security and Public Order. He said that it would rule the country until for the future and banned political activity and media coverage. They also added a curfew.

On November 27, 2025, he was in charge of the investiture ceremonyof General Horta Inta-A Na Man as Transitional President of Guinea-Bissau and Chairman of the High Military Command for the Restoration of National Security and Public Order.

## Notes
## References
Braima Camará

**Braima Camará** (born 3 August 1968) is a Bissau-Guinean businessman and politician who was the Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau from 7 August 2025 until 28 November 2025. He was a former coordinator of the Madem G15 party.

## References
Matt Terry

**Matthew James Terry** (born 20 May 1993) is an English singer-songwriter. In 2016, Terry won for the  of *The X Factor*. His debut single, "", was released on 11 December 2016, peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart.

## Career
### 2016–2018: *The X Factor* & *Trouble*
In 2016, Terry auditioned for the  of *The X Factor*. During the auditions he performed a cover of "Stand by Me" by Ben E. King, he earned four yes votes from the judges. He was placed in the "boys" category and reached the live shows, where he was mentored by Nicole Scherzinger. In the semi-final, he finished in the bottom two and faced the sing-off against Emily Middlemas. Scherzinger, Louis Walsh and Sharon Osbourne voted to send him through to the final. He won the Final on 11 December 2016, over Saara Aalto, the result made him the second winner, after James Arthur, to be in the bottom two at any given stage of the competition and go on to win the show. He released his winner's single, "", an original song written by Ed Sheeran and . It was the second time that the winner released an original winner's song, the first being the second series winner Shayne Ward, who released his debut single "". Following his win, he signed with RCA Records. In July 2017, he featured in a new version of "", with Enrique Iglesias and Sean Paul. The single peaked at number 10 on the UK Singles Chart. In October 2017, he released "" as the lead single from his debut studio album, the song peaked at number 51 on the UK Singles Chart. ''* was released in November 2017, peaking at number 29 on the UK Albums Chart, the the lowest charting debut album from any The X Factor winner. "Try" was released as the second single from the album in February 2018. In June 2018, Terry was dropped by RCA Records.

### 2023–2024: *Closure*
In October 2023, he released the single "You Don’t Know Nothing" as the lead single from his EP *Closure*. "Ghost of Me" was released in February 2024 as the second single from the EP. "His Car" was released in March 2024 as the third single from the EP, the song dealt with the singer opening up about being gay. In June 2024, he released a single titled "Boujee". The EP, *Closure'', was released in November 2024.

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Extended plays
### Singles
#### As lead artist
#### As featured artist
#### Promotional singles
### Songwriting credits
### Music videos
## Notes
## References
Uda Mikumari Shrine

is a Shinto shrine in Uda, Nara, Japan. It worships Mikumari-no-Kami, a Japanese goddess of water and childbirth. The *honden* was built near the end of the Kamakura period. It is a National Treasure of Japan.

## References
Neil Tovey

**Neil Robert Tovey** OIS (born 2 July 1962) is a South African soccer coach and former player and also brother of former footballer Mark Tovey. He was born in Pretoria. He holds the record for most appearances in the National Soccer League. Neil Tovey's style of play is characterized by his defensive prowess and leadership on the field. He was known for his ability to convert to defense and his role as a captain, where he led his teams to success both domestically and internationally. Tovey's playing style was marked by his ability to play multiple positions, including as a midfielder and a defender, and his ability to make crucial contributions to his team's success. His coaching style is also marked by his focus on player development and his commitment to improving the team's performance. Tovey is commonly regarded as one of South Africa's best centre-backs of his time.

## Club career
He made his professional debut for Durban City in 1981 and won the 1982 and 1983 NPSL titles under Clive Barker and played 174 league games. Tovey was transfer listed on 12 March 1986. He scored on debut in a 2-1 win over Arcadia Shepherds in Durban on 4 April 1986. He also scored in a 5-1 win over Kaizer Chiefs on 8 June 1986 in what became Chiefs' worst loss ever. He stayed until 1989 and played 117 league games. He joined Chiefs in 1990 and took over captaincy from Howard Freese in 1992 wearing the number 9 jersey. In the same season, Tovey got a record 52 starts which is still a record. He was converted to defence by Philippe Troussier. He led Chiefs to cup victory scored two very important goals in the Rothmans Cup against QwaQwa Stars and Umtata Bush Bucks. He played 341 league games for Chiefs. He played 362 matches and scored 32 goals in all competitions. In the very last match of his career and his last two touches Chiefs colours resulted in a goal in a 5–1 win over Dynamos on 9 June 1999.

## International career
Tovey made his international debut in 1992 after the re-admission of South Africa to FIFA. His finest hour came in 1996 when he won the 1996 AFCON after defeating Tunisia. He was included in the squad for the 1997 FIFA Confederations Cup in Saudi Arabia, Bafana Bafana were eliminated after a 2-2 draw against Czech, 1-0 loss against UAE and 4-3 loss against Uruguay which was his last international match. Tovey played for South Africa national football team and won 52 caps without scoring. He captained the team 29 times.

## Coaching career
Tovey coached Banyana Banyana to a COSAFA Cup win in 2002. He got his UEFA A licence with a 90% pass in Hennef, Germany, which were the best marks since 1998.

## Honours
*Premier Soccer League: 1991, 1992
*Carling Knockout Cup: 1997
*1996 African Cup of Nations

## References
Yoshino Mikumari Shrine

is a Shinto shrine on Mount Yoshino in Yoshino district, Nara, Japan.  

## Deities of the shrine 
The Shrine is dedicated to *Mikumari-no-Kami*, a goddess of water and childbirth.  Yoshino Mikumari Shrine is one of four important *mikumari* shrines in the former Yamato Province. The shrine also worships six other *kami* that are related to Mikumari (, Sukunabikona, , Ninigi, , and ). A wooden statue of the deity  is an official .

## Related pages 
* List of Shinto shrines in Japan
* Twenty-Two Shrines
* Modern system of ranked Shinto Shrines

## References
Kunitsukami

In Shinto ***Kunitsukami*** (国つ神**,**  国津神) are gods (kami) of the Earth. Unlike the Amatsukami (heavenly gods) they live on the Earth (tsuchi) instead of in heaven.

Many myths in the Nihon Shoki and the Kojiki are about Amatsukami and Kunitsukami fighting.

## List of kunitsukami 
 

* Ashinazuchi
* Okuninushi
* Ōyamatsumi
* Sarutahiko
* Tenazuchi
* Three Munakata goddesses

## See also 
* Aesir and Vanir
* Okunitama

## References 
## External links 
*
Hayaakitsuhiko and Hayaakitsuhime

are a pair of japanese deities. They are the parents of Mikumari-no-Kami.

 is mentioned in the Ōharae no Kotoba.

## References
Knowledge graph

A **Knowledge graph** is a graph used to represent facts and knowledge.

Regular databases have information but without clear explanation of what it is. For example a MySQL database has a table with rows, but you can only know what a row means if you are familiar with the program. Knowledge graphs build this into the information they store.

They are used with the Semantic Web to create openly available information for the public.

## Related pages
* Google Knowledge Graph
* Wikidata
## References
Mayiladuthurai district

**Mayiladuthurai district** is an administrative district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was formed in 2020 by dividing the Nagapattinam district. The district is named after its headquarters, Mayiladuthurai. It is located in the Cauvery Delta region. Mayiladuthurai district is located in the fertile delta region of the Kaveri River. It is surrounded by the Cuddalore district to the north, the Thanjavur district to the west, and the Tiruvarur and Karaikal districts of Puducherry to the south, with the Bay of Bengal creating its eastern borders.

Mayiladuthurai, which was historically known as Mayuram or Mayurapuram, has a long-standing cultural and religious history dating back over a thousand years and was part of the ancient Chola Kingdom. The town is mentioned in ancient Tamil literature and inscriptions.

## References
MBC Max

**MBC Max** is a free movie channel that shows Hollywood movies. It is an alternative to its sister channel MBC 2, which is owned by MBC Group.

MBC Max is the second free-to-air movie channel in the Arab world.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Rotherham Radio

**Rotherham Radio** is a Independent Local Radio station for the town of Rotherham in South Yorkshire, England. The station plays music, local news and information for the borough of Rotherham.

It was launched in September 2020 as **RB1 Radio**, and changed its name on 6 March 2023.

The station can be heard on DAB in Rotherham and in surrounding areas of South Yorkshire, like the City of Sheffield. People can also listen online through the station’s website or mobile devices.

## References
## Related pages 
* Rotherham
* BBC Radio Sheffield
* Hallam FM
* Greatest Hits Radio South Yorkshire
Rother radio

**Rother Radio** is a community radio station for the town of Rotherham and parts of South Yorkshire, England. The station plays music and gives local news, travel and information for the area.

## History 
Rother Radio began as a local service for listeners in and around Rotherham. It broadcasts community news, events, sport and features about local life.

## Programming 
The station plays popular music from different years. It has shows with national presenters, as well as updates on weather and traffic. Rother Radio also covers important events happening in the town and nearby places.

## Transmission 
Rother Radio can be heard on:
* DAB digital radio in parts of South Yorkshire  
* Online through its website and apps

The station covers Rotherham, Sheffield and nearby communities.

## Related pages 
* Rotherham
* Rotherham Radio
* BBC Radio Sheffield
* Hallam FM

## Categories
Rother FM

**Rother FM** was a local radio station that served Rotherham and nearby parts of the Dearne Valley in South Yorkshire, England. It began broadcasting on 15 October 2006.

The station played adult contemporary music and broadcast local news, travel, and community information. The studios were based in Doncaster Road, Rotherham.

In 2020, Bauer Media made changes to many local stations, including Rother FM. On 1 September 2020, the station stopped broadcasting and became part of Greatest Hits Radio South Yorkshire.

## History 
Rother FM was created by Lincs FM Group as a new local station for the Rotherham area. During its early years, the station focused on local events and community news. It was later bought by Bauer Media in 2019.

In May 2020, Bauer announced that Rother FM would be rebranded as Greatest Hits Radio. This change was completed in September 2020.

## Related pages 
* Rotherham
* Greatest Hits Radio
* Hallam FM

## References
Hirasaki Shrine

, also known as **Hirakiki Shrine** is a Shinto shrine in Ibusuki in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. 

It claims to be the Ichinomiya or the most important shinto shrine of Satsuma Province. Nitta Shrine also claims this.

## Enshrined *kami* 
The *kami* worshipped at Hirasaki Shrine are:

* , another name for Amaterasu Ōmikami
* , five male and three female *kami* listed in the *Kojiki*
** Three female deities (daughters of Amaterasu Ōmikami) 
*** Tagori-hime
*** Ichikishima-hime
*** Tagitsu-hime
** Five male deities (sons of Amaterasu Ōmikami)
*** 
*** Ame no Hohi
*** 
*** Ikutsuhikone
*** 

## History 
It was first mentioned in the Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku"  on March 20, 860.

It is called **Hiyaki Shrine** in the Engishiki Jinmyōchō.

### Kagoshima Prefecture Tangible Cultural Property 
* . 

## Related pages 
* List of Shinto shrines in Japan
* Modern system of ranked Shinto Shrines

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official Website
Saminaga Shrine

**Saminaga Shrine** is a Shinto shrine in , Mie Prefecture. 

It is part of Izawa-no-miya which is itself part of the  of Ise Grand Shrine.

It used to be located in a wetland before being moved to higher ground in the Edo Period.

It is dedicated to Toshigami, the god of the year.  He is the child of Susanoo-no-Mikoto.

## Related pages 
* List of Shikinaisha in Shima Province

## References 
### Bibliography 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Ōmikami

**Ōmikami** may refer to:

* Amaterasu, or Amaterasu-ōmikami, Shinto sun goddess
* Toyouke-Ōmikami, Shinto goddess of agriculture and industry

## Related pages 
* Shinto honorifics
Amatsukami

In Shinto  are the gods of the heavens. They were born in or live in Takamagahara. 

*Amatsukami* is one of the three types of kami. The other types are  or earth gods, and  or minor gods.

Many myths in the Nihon Shoki and the Kojiki are about **Amatsukami** and Kunitsukami fighting.

In the time of Ninigi the Amatsukami took control of the land from the Kunitsukami. This is called the .

Susanoo-no-Mikoto was born in Takamagahara, but since he was kicked out, he is a Kunitsukami. Ōkuninushi and his other descendants are also Kunitsukami.

 

## List of *amatsukami* 
* Kotoamatsukami
** Amenominakanushi
** Takamimusubi
** Kamimusubi
** Umashiashikabihikoji
** 
* 
** Kuninotokotachi
** 
** 
** 
** 
** 
** Izanagi and Izanami
* Amaterasu Ōmikami
* Others
** Ame no Hohi
** Ame-no-Koyane
** Ame-no-oshihomimi
** Ame-no-Tajikarao
** Ame-no-Uzume
** Ame no Wakahiko
** Futodama
** Ninigi-no-Mikoto
** Omoikane
** Takemikazuchi
** Tamanooya-no-Mikoto

## Related pages 
* Aesir and Vanir

## References
Sumiyoshi Shrine (Shimonoseki)

is a Shinto shrine in Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan. 

It is the Ichinomiya or top ranked shrine of the former Nagato Province. 

The main festival of the shrine happens every year on December 15.  

It is one of the "Three Great Sumiyoshi Shrines" alongside Sumiyoshi-taisha in Osaka and the Sumiyoshi Shrine in Fukuoka. 

Sumiyoshi Taisha worships the *Nigi-Mitama*, or placid spirit of the Sumiyoshi *kami*, but this shrine worships the *Ara-Mitama*, or rough spirit of the *kami*.

## Enshrined *kami* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Gallery 

File:Romon_gate_and_sando_of_Sumiyoshi_Shrine.jpg|Romon
File:Sumiyoshi-jinja_(Shimonoseki)_Haiden.JPG|Haiden
File:1st_torii_of_Sumiyoshi_Shrine_3.jpg|1st Torii

## Related pages 
* List of Shikinaisha in Nagato Province
* Ichinomiya
* 

## References 
## Other websites 
* Prefecture Tourist Information
Beisfjord Bridge

The **Beisfjord Bridge (**) is a bridge in Narvik, Nordland, Norway.

The 375-metre-long birdge crosses Beisfjorden, connecting Ankenesstranda, and Fagernes.

## History 
The first Beisfjord bridge opened in 1943, by the Germans occupying Norway. The German-built bridge was later demolished, and the current bridge opened in 1959.

There are still some parts of the German bridge, as some girders still remain.
Navadurgas

the Navadurgas, lit, the nine Durgas, are a group of nine hindu mother goddesses worshipped during Navratri. The Navadurgas are generally considered to be the nine incarnations of the  Hindu goddess Durga, the supreme goddess in hindu traditions. The nine from of goddess Durga represent the nine stages of a woman's life.  

Navadurgas;
----
* Shailputri- Shailputri is worshipped during the the 1st day of Navratri. She is generally portrayed as a peaceful deity riding a Bull named Nandi.  She carries a Trishula and Lotus.
* Bramhacharini- the goddess worshipped during the second day of Navratri. She is generally portrayed as a celibate goddess carrying a Kamandal and Rosary. ----
* Chandraghanta - the Goddess worshipped on the 3rd day. She is generally portrayed as a ten- armed goddess, successor of the goddess Bramhacharini. ----
* Kushmanda- the fourth form of goddess Durga worshipped on the 4th day of Navratri. She is shown as a powerful goddess carrying a golden pot. ----
* Skandmata-  mother of lord Skanda. Goddess worshipped on the 5th day. She is generally portrayed as a four- armed goddess carrying Lotus. ----
* Katyayani - The Goddess worshipped on the sixth day of Navratri. She is considered to be  the slayer of evil demons. Daughter of the great sage Katyayana. ----
* Kalaratri- The Goddess worshipped on the 7th day of Navratri. She is generally portrayed as a powerful and fierce goddess. Goddess Kali and kalaratri are similar yet different forms of the same mother goddess.----

* Mahagauri- Avatar of the Hindu goddess Parvati or Durga. She is generally shown riding Nandi, carrying a Trishula and Damaru. ----
* Siddhidhatri - The ultimate provider of the all 8 Siddhis. She is worshipped on the 9th day of Navratri. She sits on a Lotus and carries four weapons which are Gada, Sudarshana Chakra, Shankha and a lotus.
Claire Skinner

**Claire Dennis** (formerly Palmer; neè Skinner; born 1965) is an English television and movie actress. She is known for playing Sue Brockman from the BBC television series *Outnumbered*. She is also known for working with director Mike Leigh on two of his movies, *Life is Sweet* (1990) and *Naked* (1993)

## References
Izawa-no-miya

is a Shinto shrine in Shima, Mie Prefecture, Japan. It is considered part of the  of Ise Grand Shrine, but it is located outside the main complex.

It and Izawa Shrine both claim to be the same shrine in the Engishiki Jinmyōchō and to be the Ichinomiya (top ranked shrine) of Shima Province.

## Worshipped god 
* , one of the *mitama* of the Sun Goddess

## Cultural Properties 
### National Intangible Cultural Folk Properties 
*  

## Gallery 

File:Izawa-no-miya,_haraedokoro_and_imibiyaden.jpg|Purification spot
File:Izawa-no-miya_08.jpg|Ablution font
File:Izawa-no-miya_06.jpg|Torii
File:Izawa-no-miya,_shinden-2.jpg|Sacred rice fields
File:Izawa-mitaue_03.JPG|Rice Planting festival
File:Izawa-mitaue_01.JPG|Rice Planting festival

## Related pages 
* List of Shikinaisha in Shima Province

* List of Shinto shrines
* 
* Ichinomiya
* Saminaga Shrine

## References 
* Plutschow, Herbe. *Matsuri: The Festivals of Japan*. RoutledgeCurzon (1996) 
* Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1959). *The Imperial House of Japan.* Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 194887

## External links 
* Ise Shime Convention & Tourism official site
* Ise Jingu Official site 
* Prefecture Official tourist information site 

## Notes
Che (rapper)

**Chase Shaun Mitchell** (born August 29, 2006), known by his stage name **Che**, is an American rapper, and producer from Atlanta, Georgia. He first gained famein late 2021 through tracks on TikTok and streaming platforms, particularly for his song "Agenda", and later saw moresuccess in 2024 with "Miley Cyrus" and "Pizza Time".

## References
OpenBor

OpenBor is an open-source game engine derived from the fangame Beats of Rage that began development in 2005. The engine is designed for the creation of Beat 'em Up games.

## Games created using OpenBor 
* *Dragon Ball Z: Attack of the Saiyans* 
* *Splatterhouse I Deception of the Mask*

## Games released as demos by OpenBor 
* *Nicktoons: Freeze Frame Frenzy*
* *Nicktoons First Alliance*
* *Nicktoons First Alliance 2*
* *Nicktoons Infinity War*
* *Nicktoons: War of the Gems*
* *Nickelodeon vs. Cartoon Network* 
* *Nickelodeon Task Force*
* *Cartoon Fighters: First Alliance*
* *Nicktoons Unite!*
Ngangningsing

**Ngangningsing Atengba** was the first king of Ancient Moirang. He is the first of seven kings of Moirang who are considered godly kings or divine human kings. The dates of his reign are unknown but it is believed that he reigned from approximately 288 BC to 215 BC.

## Origins and Early Rulers 
According to the Moirang Ningthourol, Ngangningsing is listed as the first king of Moirang. His older brother, Nganghunthok, ruled at Mount Koubru.

Some historians suggest that Ngangningsing descended from Lord Thangjing.

Ngangningsing brought together several small villages in Moirang to form a principality. He ruled over seven villages and lived at Khuyon Leikai. He married Yaibi Leima, the daughter of Leinung Thongraiba from the Nganba clan.

## Succession 
Ngangningshing Atengba was succeeded by his son, Hamsha Thaba.

## See also 
* Meitei confederacy
* Moirang Kangleirol
* Ancestors of Meitei confederacy

## References
Joaquín Guzmán López

**Joaquín Guzmán López** (born 16 July 1986), better known as **El Güero Moreno**, is a Mexican former drug lord and former high-ranking member of the Sinaloa Cartel, a criminal group based in Sinaloa. He is the son of Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán, Mexico's most powerful drug lord. López is suspected of being a leader within a Sinaloa Cartel faction often referred to as Los Chapitos.

On 25 July 2024, in El Paso, Texas, López was arrested by the U.S. authorities along with the Sinaloa Cartel's co-leader Ismael "El Mayo" Zambada.

## References
Kulyash Baiseitova

**Kulyash Baiseitova** () was a Soviet Kazakh opera singer and actress. She was the first Kazakh woman to win the People’s Artist of the USSR in 1936. She was the first Kazakh singer to sing at Bolshoi Theatre in Moscow. She was born on January 12, 1912, in the city of Verny, now Almaty. She also won the Stalin Prizes in 1948 and 1949. She died in Moscow on June 6, 1957, and is buried in Almaty.
## References 
*Biography
Awesome Record, Great Songs! Volume One

***Awesome Record, Great Songs! Volume One*** is a comedy album by Tim & Eric (Tim Heidecker and Eric Wareheim). It features many songs from the first and second seasons of *Tim and Eric Awesome Show, Great Job!* and some skits. Many guests who appeared often, cover versions (e.g. by Built to Spill and The Shins) and remixes (e.g. one by Flying Lotus) are also on it.

A few songs from the series are not on the album. This includes "Cops and Robbers" by "Casey and his Brother" (from the episode "Salame") and "Funk Barn" by the "Jeff GoldBluMan Group" (from the episode "Innernette").

## Track listing
All songs by Davin Wood, Eric Wareheim, and Tim Heidecker unless noted.

## References
## Other websites
*"*Awesome Record, Great Songs! Volume One*" at Allmusic
Shawon Akand

***Shawon Akand*** (born October 15, 1975) is a Bangladeshi artist, writer, and researcher. He is a co-founder and director of Jothoshilpo, which works with traditional and modern art in Bangladesh. His book *Bangladesher Tantshilpa* (2018) won the Prothom Alo Book of the Year Award in 2019. He also wrote several songs for the music album *Otol Joler Gaan* (2013) by the band Joler Gaan.

## Early life
Akand was born on 15 October 1975 in Kushtia, Bangladesh. His mother, Shahida Musa Ashru (1933–2015), was a poet and a social worker. He studied graphic design at the Faculty of Fine Arts at the University of Dhaka. 

In 2007, he helped create the CRACK International Art Camp. This art camp draws on Baul philosophy. In 2016, he started Ashru Archive, a non-profit research and information centre in Kushtia. In the same year, he also helped start Jothoshilpo, a group for contemporary art.

In 2023, Akand received the Ganesh Haloi Bengal Research Grant. He received this grant for his study on the “Alternative History of Dhaka Art”, which looks at non-formal art practices in the city.

## Books
* *Bangladesher Tantshilpa* (2018)
* *An Outline Of Bangladesh Folk Art* (2016)

## Referances
Aysel Gürel

**Gönül Aysel Gürel** (7 February 1929 – 17 February 2008) was a Turkish lyricist and actress. Besides her lyrics, which were performed by singers throughout Turkey, she was known for her outlandish clothing, make up and wigs.

## References
The Late Bloomer

***The Late Bloomer*** is a 2016 American romantic comedy-drama movie directed by Kevin Pollak and written by Gary Posen, Joe Nussbaum, Paul A. Kaplan & Mark Torgove, and Kyle Cooper & Austyn Jeffs.
Sierra City, California

**Sierra City** (*sierra*, Spanish for "mountain range") is a census-designated place in Sierra County, California, United States. It was founded in 1850. As of the 2020 United States census, 235 people lived here.
Atmospheric optics

is often due to indirect sunlight being scattered off air molecules and particulates, like smog, soot, and cloud droplets, as shown in this photo of a sunset during the October 2007 California wildfires.]]

**Atmospheric optics** is "the study of the optical characteristics of the atmosphere or products of atmospheric processes .... [including] temporal and spatial resolutions beyond those  with the naked eye". **Meteorological optics** is "that part of atmospheric optics concerned with the study of patterns observable with the naked eye". The two terms are sometimes used .

Meteorological optical phenomena, are concerned with how the optical properties of Earth's atmosphere cause a wide range of optical phenomena and visual perception phenomena.

## Key Concepts  
● Scattering (Rayleigh & Mie): Sunlight scatters off tiny air molecules (Rayleigh) making the sky blue, and larger particles like dust/water (Mie) causing white clouds or hazy skies.

● Refraction: Light bends as it passes through different densities or mediums, creating mirages and prismatic effects in rainbows and halos.

● Reflection: Light bounces off surfaces, like water droplets forming rainbows or ice crystals creating halos.

● Diffraction: Light waves bend around obstacles, causing colorful rings (coronas) around the sun or moon.

## Common Phenomenon 
● Rainbows: Formed by sunlight refracting, reflecting, and dispersing in raindrops.

● Halos & Sundogs: Rings and bright spots around the sun or moon, created by light interacting with hexagonal ice crystals.

● Mirages: Illusions of water or distant objects due to severe temperature gradients bending light.

● Blue Skies & Red Sunsets: Sky is blue due to scattering; sunsets are red as blue light is scattered away, leaving longer red/orange wavelengths.

● Coronas & Glories: Colored rings or glowing spots, often near the sun/moon or opposite it, due to diffraction by water droplets.

## Significance 
Understanding atmospheric optics helps us interpret visual cues about atmospheric conditions (humidity, ice, particles) and appreciate the complex physics happening overhead daily, from the familiar to the extraordinary.

## References
Marie McLaughlin

**Marie McLaughlin** (born 2 November 1954) is a Scottish opera singer soprano. McLaughlin played Susanna in "Le nozze di Figaro" (The Marriage of Figaro) at the Salzburg Festival. McLachlan was born in Hamilton, South Lanarkshire. She went to Glasgow and the London Opera Centre. She is married and lives in southern England.

## References 
*Biography
Izawa Shrine

is a Shinto shrine in Toba, Mie Prefecture, Japan. 

It and Izawa-no-miya both claim to be the same shrine in the Engishiki Jinmyōchō and to be the Ichinomiya (top ranked shrine) of Shima Province.

The shrine has three festivals on January 9, June 7 and November 23. The shrine is sometimes called .

The shrine was unranked in the Modern system of ranked Shinto Shrines.

The shrine is located a five-minute walk from  on the .

## Enshrined *kami* 
These are the gods of the shrine

* , daughter or younger sister of Amaterasu
* , local *kami* who greeted  PrincessYamato when she was looking for a site for this shrine
* , ancestor of the Ise *kuni no miyatsuko*
* , territorial goddess of an island offshore Shima, now submerged.

## Gallery 

File:Kaburako_Promontory.JPG|Kaburako Promontory
File:Izawa_jinja_Gate.JPG|Ichi-no-Torii
File:Izawa_jinja_Honden.JPG|Honden

## Related pages 
* List of Shikinaisha in Shima Province

* List of Shinto shrines

## Notes 
## References 
* Plutschow, Herbe. *Matsuri: The Festivals of Japan*. RoutledgeCurzon (1996) 
* Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1959). *The Imperial House of Japan.* Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. OCLC 194887

## External links 
* Ise Shima Convention & Tourism official site
* Ise Jingu Official site 
* Mie Prefecture Official tourist information site
Gold standard

, which used the gold standard. The coin on the left is Swedish and the one on the right is Danish.]]
s used as paper money in the United States between 1882 and 1933. These could be exchanged for gold coins.]]

A **gold standard** is a monetary system where the basic unit of money is defined by a fixed amount of gold.  

The gold standard was the main system for the world economy from the 1870s until the early 1920s, and then again from the late 1920s to 1932, and from 1944 until 1971. In 1971, the United States ended the practice of converting U.S. dollars into gold, which ended the Bretton Woods system.  
Gold coins were used for big transactions, while silver coins were for everyday trade.

### Gold standard origin in Britain 
In 1717, Britain moved toward a gold standard because the silver-to-gold ratio undervalued silver. Silver coins disappeared from circulation.
Over decades, gold and banknotes became the main money, replacing silver.

## The international classical gold standard, 1873–1914 
### Rollout in Europe and the United States 
By the 1870s, many major countries adopted the gold standard, helped by new gold from gold rushes. 
Currencies could be converted into gold at a fixed price, making exchange rates between countries stable.

### Role of central banks 
Central banks kept currency convertible to gold and maintained stable exchange rates.
They also adjusted interest rates or controlled money circulation to manage international payments.

## Abandonment of the gold standard 
### Impact of World War I 
The gold standard ended in 1914 because countries needed to print more money for the war without enough gold.

### Interwar period and the Great Depression 
After the war, countries tried to return to gold, using the gold-exchange standard.
During the Great Depression, the gold system failed and most countries abandoned it by 1937.

### After World War II — Bretton Woods and final end 
After WWII, the Bretton Woods system pegged currencies to the U.S. dollar, which could be converted to gold.
In 1971, the U.S. ended the dollar-to-gold convertibility, ending the global gold standard.

## Advantages and disadvantages 
Advantages:
* Money supply is limited by gold, reducing inflation.
* Fixed exchange rates make international trade predictable.

Disadvantages:
* Gold supply may not grow with the economy, limiting money availability.
* Governments cannot easily respond to recessions or increase money supply.
* Fixed rates can worsen economic crises, like the Great Depression.

## Modern view and critique 
Most economists say a gold standard would not improve price stability or employment. A 2012 survey of 39 economists found 92% disagreed that it would help.
Economic historians think the gold standard did not reduce business-cycle swings.
Supporters, such as Austrian School economists, libertarians, and supply-side economists, value its role as a "nominal anchor" and stable money.

## References
Leptodactylus flavopictus

The **yellow painted frog** (*Leptodactylus flavopictus*) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home
The adult frogs live on the ground in forests that were never cut down and forests that are growing back. They live near streams. This frog can live in places that human beings have changed. Scientists saw the frog between 0 and 800 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw the frog in some protected places: APA da Pedra Branca, Area Natural Tombada Serra do Mar e de Paranapiacaba, and PARES da Serra do Mar.

## Young
The tadpoles swim in water.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in fclittle danger of dying out.  The frogs might be in some danger when human beings change the places where the frog lives to make towns, farms, tree farms, and places for cows to eat grass.

## References
Aspark

is a Japanese company. The company is focused on technical, chemical, and medical worker dispatching as well as electric vehicles. It is well known for the development of the all-electric sports car Aspark Owl.

## References
List of programs broadcast by Sprout (TV network)

This is a list of programs currently and formerly broadcast by Sprout.
## Current programming
### Original programming
### Acquired programming
### Programming from PBS Kids
### Short series
### Blocks
## Upcoming programming
### Original programming
### Acquired programming
### Programming for PBS Kids
## Former programming
### Original programming
### Acquired programming
### Programming from PBS Kids
### Short series
### Blocks
## References
Doncaster Radio

**Doncaster Radio** is a local radio station for the town of Doncaster and nearby parts of South Yorkshire, England. The station plays music and provides information about local news, weather, travel and information for the Doncaster area.

## History 
Doncaster Radio was set up to give a local radio service for people in Doncaster and surrounding towns.  It broadcasts community news, events, sport and features about local life.

## Programming 
The station plays a mix of popular music from different years. It also has shows with local presenters, updates on weather and travel, and information about the local community. The station covers events happening in Doncaster and nearby places.

## Transmission 
Doncaster Radio can be heard on:
* DAB digital radio in parts of South Yorkshire  
* Online through the station's website and apps

The station's DAB coverage includes Doncaster and some surrounding towns.

## Related pages 
* Doncaster
* Rotherham Radio
Digital Audio Broadcasting

**Digital Audio Broadcasting** (**DAB**) is a way of sending radio using digital signals instead of analogue signals. It is used in many countries, including the United Kingdom and parts of Europe.

## How it works 
DAB sends radio stations in a digital form. This means that more stations can be put on one radio frequency, using a system called a **multiplex**. Digital signals can also give clearer sound and extra information, such as the name of the song or programme.

## DAB+ 
A newer version called **DAB+** is used in many places. DAB+ uses better technology, so the sound can be clearer and more stations can be broadcast. Some older radios can receive DAB but not DAB+.

## In the United Kingdom 
The UK uses both DAB and DAB+. Radio stations are put together on local, regional and national multiplexes. People can listen using DAB radios at home, at work, or in cars. Some stations are now digital-only and do not broadcast on FM or AM.

## Advantages 
* More radio stations  
* No background hiss  
* Extra information can be shown on the radio screen  
* Easier tuning (stations appear by name)

## Disadvantages 
* Signals can cut out if the reception is weak  
* Some older radios cannot receive DAB+  
* Sound quality depends on how much space a station is given on the multiplex

## Related pages 
* Radio
* Frequency modulation
* Amplitude modulation
Hurricane Grill & Wings

**Hurricane Grill & Wings** is a restaurant chain based in Florida, and has a total of 71 locations in 15 U.S. states. It was first opened by Chris Russo in April 1995 in Ft. Pierce, Florida.

## References
Binyamin Ze'ev Kahane

'''Binyamin Ze'ev Kahane** or **Benyamin Zeev Kahane**, sometimes called **Benjamin Ze’ev Kahana''' (Hebrew: בנימין זאב כהנא; 3 October 1966 – 31 December 2000) was an American Orthodox rabbi of far-right affiliations and follower of his father Rabbi Meir Kahane, founder of Kach. He was assassinated in 2000. His assassination is suspected to have been carried out by Palestinian militants affiliated with Force 17, which is suspected of its ties to the office of the President of the Palestinian Authority (PA), held by Yasser Arafat.

## Life 
Benjamin Ze'ev Kahane, like his father Meir Kahane, immigrated to Israel from New York City. He was a young Israeli scholar and rabbi of Orthodox Jewish origin renown for his succession to the leadership of Kach, a far-right party founded by his father. He was convicted several times by Israeli courts for use of violence towards Palestinians.

Kahane authored *The Haggada of the Jewish Idea*, a commentary based on his father's teachings of the Passover Haggadah read at the Passover Seder. He wrote a Torah portion sheet called *Darka Shel Torah* ("The Way of the Torah") that was distributed for the weekly Torah portions.

## Death 
Kahane and his wife Talia were shot and killed near the Jewish community of Ofra on 31 December 2000. The ambush took place on road 60 about   north of Jerusalem, just before the town of Ofra. Five of the couple's six children were in the van when they were hit by automatic rifle fire. Binyamin (the driver) was killed, and the vehicle went out of control and smashed into a wall. Talia died in the ambulance on the way to the hospital in Jerusalem.

The Prime Minister's Office subsequently announced the arrest of three members of Force 17–Talal Ghassan, Marzouk Abu Naim, and Na'aman Nofel – who were believed to have carried out the attack under the instruction of Mahmoud Damra, commando of the PLO. However, in 2007, Khaled Shawish was arrested for the attack.

## See also 
* Kfar Tapuach
* Kahanism
* Yeshivat HaRaayon HaYehudi