open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mario Salieri

**Mario Salieri** (born November 29, 1957) is an Italian pornographic movie director and producer. He was born in Naples, Italy.

Salieri started his adult movie career with semi-amateur movies shot in Amsterdam for the Italian market. Since the early 1990s, he has directed and written many adult erotic titles. He was known for his movies *La Dolce Vita* (2003), *Faust* (2002), *Casino* (2001), *Clinica della vergogna, La* (1995), *Eros e Tanatos* (1995), *Dracula* (1994), *Sceneggiata napoletana* (1994), *Adolescenza perversa* (1993), *Arabika* (1992), ''Discesa all'inferno* (1991), *Napoli - Parigi, linea rovente 1* & *2* (1991), *Roma Connection* (1991) and *Roman Orgies - Italian Perversions''.

## Other websites 
*
Flag of the Republic of China

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The **flag of the Republic of China or Taiwan** is a red flag with a navy blue canton bearing a white sun with 12 triangular rays. In Chinese, the flag is commonly described as **Blue Sky, White Sun, and a Wholly Red Earth(青天白日滿地紅)** to reflect its property.

The flag was first used in mainland China as the Navy flag in 1912, and was made the official national flag of the Republic of China (ROC) in 1928 by the Kuomintang (KMT). The flag is no longer used in mainland China after the People's Republic of China was made in 1949.

## References
Flag of Malaysia

]]
.]]

**The flag of Malaysia**, also known as the **Stripes of Glory** (), was created in May 1950. The flag has 14 horizontal stripes alternating red and white; in the canton, a yellow crescent and 14-point star on a blue field. In 1997, Malaysians were asked to name the flag, and Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad chose the name *Jalur Gemilang* to symbolize the country's progress and success.

## References
Flag of Uzbekistan

The **flag of Uzbekistan** was created in 1991.

## Appearance 
It has three horizontal bands of blue, white and green, separated by two thin red fimbriations, with a crescent moon which is a Turkic symbol and twelve stars at the canton.
Flag of Bhutan

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The **flag of Bhutan** was created in 1969.

## Appearance 
It has divided diagonally from the lower hoist-side corner to the upper fly-side corner; the upper triangle is yellow and the lower triangle is orange, with a white dragon called the Druk (the Thunder Dragon) holding four jewels (*norbu*) in its claws centered along the dividing line and facing away from the hoist.

## References
Flag of Tajikistan

]]

The national **flag of Tajikistan** (, ) was created in November 1992, replacing the flag of the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic of 1953.

## Appearance 
It has three horizontal tricolour of red, white and green; charged with a crown surmounted by an arc of seven stars at the center.
Bannio Anzino

**Bannio Anzino** is a *comune* (municipality) in the Province of Verbano-Cusio-Ossola in the Italian region Piedmont. It is about  northeast of Turin and about  west of Verbania.

Bannio Anzino is next to these municipalities: Calasca-Castiglione, Carcoforo, Ceppo Morelli, Fobello, Rimella, Vanzone con San Carlo.

## References
24 (2016 movie)

**24** is a 2016 Indian Tamil-language Sci-fi thriller movie. It was written and directed by Vikram Kumar. The film is a Time travel fiction movie, in which film's star actor Suru had played triple roles, alongside with lead actress' Nithya Menen, Samantha Ruth Prabhu, Saranya Ponvannan.

## Cast 
* Suriya is in three roles:
** Dr. Sethuraman, a scientist who invented the watch
** Athreya, Sethuraman's twin brother
** Manikandan *"Mani"* Sethuraman, Another name is Subramani, who is Sethuraman's son
* Samantha Ruth Prabhu as Sathya
* Nithya Menen as Priya Sethuraman, Sethuraman's wife
* Saranya Ponvannan as Sathyabama, Mani's adopted mother
* Ajay as Mithran, Athreya's assistant
* Girish Karnad as Sathya's Grandfather
* Mohan V. Raman as Sathya's father
* Sudha as Sathya's mother
* Sathyan as Saravanan, Mani's friend
* Charle as Reddiyar
* Appukutty as Reddiyar's staff
* Harsha Vardhan as Kalai, electrician/watchman who works for Athreya
* Natarajan Balkrishna as Sathya's uncle
* T S Ranganathan as Sathya's uncle

## References 
## Other websites
*
Dorne Dibble

**Dorne Allen Dibble** (April 16, 1929 – March 1, 2018) was a former American football wide receiver for the Detroit Lions in 1951 and again from 1953 to 1957. He studied at Michigan State. He was born in Adrian, Michigan.

Dibble died in Northville, Michigan on March 1, 2018 of pneumonia at the age of 88.

## References
Anatoly Lein

**Anatoly Yakovlevich Lein** (; March 28, 1931 – March 1, 2018) was a Soviet-born American chess Grandmaster. He was born in Leningrad. 

In 1976 Lein emigrated to the United States, finishing equal first with Leonid Shamkovich in the U.S. Open, and equal first with Bernard Zuckerman in the World Open chess tournament that year. He also played on the U.S. team in the 1978 Chess Olympiad.

In 2005 he was inducted into the World Chess Hall of Fame in Miami.

Lein died on March 1, 2018 in Beachwood, Ohio at the age of 86.

## References
Xaver Schlager

**Xaver Schlager** (born 28 September 1997) is an Austrian footballer who plays as Midfielder for  VfL Wolfsburg in the Bundesliga.
## Career
After playing for the youth team of SC St. Valentin he came to the FC Red Bull Salzburg Academy in 2011, where he played in all teams. In 2015, he was transferred to FC Liefering, the farm team of FC Red Bull Salzburg. In 2016 he signed a contract with FC Red Bull Salzburg. On May 10th 2016 he played his first match in the Austrian Bundesliga versus SV Grödig. He also was captain of the FC Salzburg U19 team which won the 2016/17 UEFA Youth League. On the 26 June 2019, Schlager signed for VfL Wolfsburg. For the 2022/23 season he joined league rivals RB Leipzig and received a four-year contract until 2026. 

## National team
He played for the Austrian U16, U17, U19, and U21 national team. With Austria U19 he played the UEFA U19 European Championship 2015.  In March 2018 he had his first appearance in the National team of Austria.
### International statistics 
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each  Schlager goal.''

## References
Brandon Jenkins

**Brandon Dean Jenkins** (June 7, 1969 &ndash; March 2, 2018) was an American singer-songwriter. He was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma. He was part of the Red Dirt music genre. He was known for his musical tributes to the victims of the September 11 attacks.

Jenkins performed in the Texas and Oklahoma regions. He often played 150 shows per year and worked with Sunny Sweeney, Zane Williams, Cory Morrow, Deana Carter, Pat Green, Willie Nelson, The Mavericks and Kevin Welch.

Jenkins died of complications from heart surgery in Nashville, Tennessee on March 2, 2018 at the age of 48. 

## References
## Other websites
*
William Desmond Taylor

**William Desmond Taylor** (born **William Cunningham Deane-Tanner**; 26 April 1872 &ndash; 1 February 1922) was an Irish director and actor. He was a popular person in the growing Hollywood motion picture business of the 1910s and early 1920s. He directed 59 silent movies between 1914 and 1922 and acted in 27 between 1913 and 1915.

Taylor was shot and killed by an unknown suspect on 1 February 1922 at his Los Angeles home. The murder remains an official cold case (unsolved).

## References
## Other websites
*
Mabel Normand

**Mabel Normand** (November 9, 1892 &nbsp;– February 23, 1930) was an American silent movie actress, screenwriter, director, producer, and comedian. She was a popular star and collaborator of Mack Sennett in his Keystone Studios. She appeared in 12 successful movies with Charlie Chaplin and 17 with Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mary Miles Minter

**Mary Miles Minter** (born **Juliet Reilly**; April 25, 1902 &ndash; August 4, 1984)

## References
## Other websites
*
Olive Thomas

**Olive Thomas** (October 20, 1894 – September 10, 1920) was an American silent movie actress and model. Her first movie, *Madcap Madge*, was released in June 1917. Thomas' popularity at movie studios grew with performances in *Indiscreet Corrine* (1917) and *Limousine Life* (1918). Oliva R. Duffy was born on October 20, 1894, in Charleroi, Pennsylvania, the eldest of three children, with two younger brothers. Olive or Ollie, as she was known to family and friends, did not have much of a childhood. Life in industrial Pittsburgh was depressing and grim with its smoky factories and hard living. Olive accidentally ingested bi-chloride of mercury from a French-labeled bottle in a darkened bathroom, believing it to be another medication. Found unconscious, she died five days later. The death made worldwide headlines. Olive was only 25 when she died. She was immediately rushed to a hospital. Blinded and unable to talk due to burned vocal chords, it was hard for her to communicate with the French police, who were investigating the incident. In any case, the police left satisfied the event was an accident. Thomas died a day later, with her husband and brother-in-law Owen Moore at her side. She was 25 years old. Olive's final film, Everybody's Sweetheart (1920), was released after her death. Her name lives on, steeped in her scandal, enhanced by fabrications in Hollywood Babylon. Many of her films still reportedly exist (about 12 complete and some in fragments), though they have not as of yet been released on DVD or home video. On September 10, 1920, Thomas died of acute nephritis in Paris five days after consuming mercury bichloride. Although her death was ruled accidental. Thomas' death has been called as one of the first heavily publicized Hollywood scandals. Only daughter in a family of three. Her brothers were Michael James (born February 1893) and William L. (born May 1898).  

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* Literature on Olive Thomas
Nephritis

**Nephritis** is inflammation of the kidneys. It may involve the glomeruli, tubules, or interstitial tissue surrounding the glomeruli and tubules.

Nephritis is often caused by infections, and toxins, but is most commonly caused  by autoimmune disorders that affect the major organs like kidneys.

Nephritis can produce glomerular injury, by disturbing the glomerular structure with inflammatory cell proliferation. This can lead to reduced glomerular blood flow, leading to reduced urine output (oliguria) and retention of waste products (uremia). As a result, red blood cells may leak out of damaged glomeruli, causing blood to appear in the urine (hematuria).

## References
Charleroi, Pennsylvania

**Charleroi** ( ) is a borough in Washington County, Pennsylvania. It lays along the Monongahela River. It is 21 miles south of Pittsburgh. Charleroi was settled in 1890 and incorporated in 1891. The 2020 census recorded a population of 4,234.

## References
## Other websites
* Official  **Borough of Charleroi** website
* Official Charleroi Area High School website
Jesús López Cobos

**Jesús López Cobos** (25 February 1940 – 2 March 2018) was a Spanish conductor. He was born in Toro, Zamora.

From 1981 to 1990 he was general music director of the Deutsche Oper Berlin and from 1984 to 1988 he was music director of the Orquesta Nacional de España. From 1986 to 2001 he served as music director of the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, and from 1990 to 2000 he was principal conductor of the Orchestre de Chambre de Lausanne. From 2003 to 2010 he served as music director of the Teatro Real in Madrid.

López Cobos died in Berlin, Germany of neuroendocrine cancer on 2 March 2018 at the age of 78.

## References
2018 Italian general election

The **2018 Italian general election** was held on 4 March 2018. The election was held to elect politicians to the Chamber of Deputies and Senate.

The last election was in 2013. In that election, the social democratic Democratic Party won the most seats.

The populist Five Star Movement won the most votes. Three months after the election, the Five Star Movement formed a coalition with the right-wing Lega Nord. Independent Giuseppe Conte became Prime Minister of Italy on 1 June 2018.

## Parties 
### Major 
* Democratic Party (PD): led by Matteo Renzi. The PD is socially liberal and supports social democracy.
* Five Star Movement (M5S): led by Luigi Di Maio. The M5S is populist, anti-establishment, environmentalist and eurosceptic.
* Forza Italia (FI): led by Silvio Berlusconi. This party is liberal conservative and Christian democratic.
* Democrats and Progressives (MDP): led by Roberto Speranza. The MDP is progressive and left-wing.
* Popular Alternative (AP): led by Beatrice Lorenzin. The AP is centrist, liberal conservative and Christian democratic.
* Lega Nord (LN): led by Matteo Salvini. The LN is regionalist, populist, eurosceptic and anti-immigration.

## Polling 
## References
Upper Kohistan District

**Upper Kohistan** is an administrative district within Hazara Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province in Pakistan.

In 2014, the government bifurcated Kohistan District into **Upper Kohistan** and **Lower Kohistan**.

## Administrative divisions 
Upper Kohistan District is divided into two tehsils:
* Dassu (district capital)
* Kandia

## References
Albert Mkrtchyan

**Albert Mkrtchyan** (, February 27, 1937 &ndash; February 28, 2018); Armenian movie director, screenwriter, and actor. He was honored with the People's Artist of the Republic of Armenia (2003). He was born in Gyumri, Soviet Union. His best known works are *The Tango of Our Childhood*, *Tghamardik* and *The Song of the Old Days*.

Mkrtchyan died on February 28, 2018 in Yerevan, Armenia, one day after his 81st birthday.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Albert Mkrtchyan at AlloCiné
Marc L. Marks

**Marc Lincoln Marks** (February 12, 1927 &ndash; February 28, 2018) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. Marks served as a member of the United States House of Representatives representing Pennsylvania's 24th congressional district from 1977 to 1983.

In 1994, Bill Clinton nominated Marks as Commissioner of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Review Commission.

Marks was born in Farrell, Pennsylvania. He studied at University of Alabama and at University of Virginia. Marks died on February 28, 2018 in Chevy Chase, Maryland at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
* The Spokes-man Review, retrieved 2 March 2011
* The Herald, Sharon P.A. , retrieved 2 March 2011, retrieved 2 March 2011
* Business Publications: Global Network Privacy, retrieved 2 March 2011
2018 Papua New Guinea earthquake

On 26 February 2018, at 3:44 a.m. local time (25 February, 17:44 UTC), an **earthquake of 7.5 moment magnitude** struck in Hela Province, Papua New Guinea. The earthquake's epicenter was  west of the town of Komo. The intensity of the earthquake was IX (*Violent*) on the Mercalli intensity scale. At least 31 people were killed and a further 300 were injured.

The main shock struck at a depth of 35&nbsp;km below the northern slopes of Mt. Sisa, and was followed by a 5.5 Mw aftershock less than 30 minutes later.

## References
## Other websites
* Main page for this earthquake on ReliefWeb
Pre-ejaculate

**Pre-ejaculate** (also known as **pre-ejaculatory fluid**, **pre-seminal fluid** or '''Cowper's fluid**, and **pre-cum''') is a clear, colorless, fluid that comes from a penis when a man feels sexual arousal. Pre-ejaculate functions as a lubricant.

## Related pages
*Vaginal lubrication

## References
Ota Filip

**Ota Filip** (9 March 1930 – 2 March 2018) was a Czech novelist and journalist. He has written in both German and Czech.

During the communist era government of Czechoslovakia his works were banned or censored by the authorities, and after the occupation of Czechoslovakia by the Warsaw Pact Armed Forces in 1968, he was sentenced for his dissident activities, and incarcerated between 1969 and 1971.

After he was released from political prison, he moved to Germany in 1974.

## References
## Other websites
* Homepage 
* Slovnik ceske literatury
* Medailon na Portálu české literatury 
* Ota Filip a poznámky k jeho takzvaným ostravským románům
Asif Ali Zardari

**Asif Ali Zardari** (; ) is a Pakistani politician who is the 11th and current President of Pakistan since 2024, and previously from 2008 to 2013 and the former co-chairperson of Pakistan Peoples Party.
He became famous after he married Benazir Bhutto in 1987, daughter of the former prime minister of Pakistan, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. His wife became prime minister in 1988. He returned from self-exile from Dubai when his wife was assassinated in 2007. As new co-chairperson he became president after his party won the 2008 general elections. He passed the 18th amendment to constitutionally reduce his powers and allied with the U.S. in the war in Afghanistan.

## Early life
Zardari was born on 26 July 1955 in Karachi, Sindh.

## References
Vanessa Goodwin

**Vanessa Goodwin** (22 April 1969 – 3 March 2018) was an Australian politician. She was the Liberal Party member for the seat of Pembroke in the Tasmanian Legislative Council from the Pembroke by-election on 1 August 2009 until her resignation due to health reasons on 2 October 2017.

Goodwin died from brain cancer on 3 March 2018 in Hobart, Tasmania, aged 48.

## References
Li Boguang

**Li Boguang** (; October 1968 – 26 February 2018) was a Chinese legal scholar and human rights activist. He was the director of the Quimin Research Institute in Beijing. Li supported farmers seeking compensation for confiscated farmland. He was arrested in 2004 following his involvement in the Tangshan protest.

Li died on 26 February 2018 of liver cancer on 26 February 2018 at the age of 49. His death has raised questions as to whether the Chinese government was responsible for his death. His death has been compared to Liu Xiaobo.

## References
Coraopolis, Pennsylvania

**Coraopolis**  is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 5,559 at the 2020 census.

It is a small community located to the west of Pittsburgh, along the Ohio River and to the east of the Pittsburgh International Airport. The American Bridge Company is headquartered in Coraopolis.

## References
## Other websites
*Borough website
Flag of Maldives

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The **flag of Maldives** was created in July 1965.

## Appearance 
It has a green rectangle centered on a red field; charged with a white crescent facing the fly-side.

## References
Flag of Cambodia

]]

The national **flag of Cambodia** (Khmer:  *Tung-Cheat*, "National flag") was created in 1993.

## Appearance 
It has three horizontal bands of blue, red (double width) and blue, with a depiction of Angkor Wat in white centered on the red band.
Flag of East Timor

The **flag of East Timor** () was created in 2002.

## Appearance 
It has a red field with the black isosceles triangle based on the hoist-side bearing a white five-pointed star in the center superimposed on the larger yellow triangle, also based on the hoist-side, that extends to the center of the flag.
Flag of Papua New Guinea

The **flag of Papua New Guinea** was created in 1971.

## Appearance 
It has divided diagonally from the upper hoist-side corner to the lower fly-side corner: the upper triangle is red with the soaring raggiana bird-of-paradise and the lower triangle is black with the Southern Cross of four white larger five-pointed stars and the smaller star.

## References
Flag of Tonga

The **flag of Tonga** was created in 1875.

## Appearance 
It has a red field with the white rectangle on the upper hoist-side corner bearing the red Cross in the center.
Sahih al-Tirmidhi

**Jami at-Tirmizi** (), also known as **Sunan at-Tirmizi**, is one of the Kutub al-Sittah (six major hadith collections). It was collected by At-Tirmidhi. Sunnis regard this collection as fifth in strength of their six major hadith collections.

## References
Jean-Guy Hamelin

**Jean-Guy Hamelin** (October 8, 1925 – March 1, 2018) was a Canadian Roman Catholic bishop. He was born in Saint-Sévérin-de-Proulxville, Quebec.

Hamelin was ordained to the priesthood on June 11, 1949 in Trois-Rivières, Québec and was named first bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Rouyn-Noranda, Canada on November 29, 1973. He retired on November 30, 2001, succeeded by Dorylas Moreau and named Bishop Emeritus.

Hamelin died on March 1, 2018, aged 92 in Rouyn-Noranda.

## References
Ross

**Ross**  (*Ros* in Scottish Gaelic) is a region of Scotland and a former earldom and county. The area once belonged to the Norwegian (West Norse) earldom of Orkney. 

**Ross-shire** () is a historic county in the Scottish Highlands. The county borders Sutherland, Cromartyshire, Inverness-shire and an exclave of Nairnshire. It includes most of Ross as well as Lewis in the Outer Hebrides. 

Dingwall is the traditional county town.
Joseph Bagobiri

**Joseph Danlami Bagobiri** (8 November 1957 – 27 February 2018) was a Nigerian Roman Catholic bishop. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1983, Bagobiri served as bishop of Kafanchan from 1995 until his death in 2018.

Bagobiri died on 27 February 2018 at the age of 61.

## References
Billy Herrington

**Billy Herrington** (July 14, 1969 – March 3, 2018) was an American pornographic movie actor and bodybuilder. He was born in North Babylon, New York. Herrington was  best known for his work in gay pornography. He was bisexual. He was known for his role in *HotMen CoolBoyz* (2000). Occasionally, Herrington performed striptease acts at gay clubs in the United States.

On March 3, 2018, Herrington was killed in a car accident in California at the age of 48.

## References
North Babylon, New York

**North Babylon** is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) located in Suffolk County, on the south shore of  Long Island, in New York, United States.  The population was 17,927 at the 2020 census.  It is a suburban middle class community located within the Town of Babylon.

## References
Newport, Oregon

**Newport** is a city in Lincoln County, Oregon, United States. It was made a city in 1882, though the name dates back to the establishment of a post office in 1868. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 10,256.

## References
Tommy DeVito (musician)

**Tommy DeVito** (June 19, 1928 &ndash; September 21, 2020) was an American musician. He was best known as a founding member, singer, and lead guitarist of the rock band The Four Seasons.

DeVito died on September 21, 2020 in Las Vegas, Nevada from COVID-19 at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
Kenneth Gärdestad

**John Charles Kenneth Gärdestad** (9 May 1948 – 3 March 2018) was a Swedish lyricist. He was known for writing lyrics for the songs of his brother, Ted Gärdestad. He was head architect at Kunskapsskolan. He designed several of their schools in Sweden and abroad. 

Gärdestad won Melodifestivalen 1979 as a songwriter for the song "Satellit" performed by his brother the singer. He was born in Sollentuna, Sweden.

Gärdestad died on 3 March 2018, in Stockholm of pneumonia caused by influenza while suffering from skin cancer and lymphoma at the age of 69.

## References
Arabinda Muduli

**Arabinda Muduli** (1 September 1961 – 1 March 2018) was an Indian Odia musician and singer-songwriter. Muduli was born in Khanati, Khordha District, Odisha, India. He was the student of Bhikari Bal.
He sang just bhajans and turned down offers to sing commercial movie songs.

Muduli died of cardiac arrest in Bhubaneswar, Odisha on 1 March 2018 at the age of 56.

Muduli was awarded the "Swar Srikshetra", at the lion gate of Jagannath temple, by the Governor of Odisha in 2014. He was also honored with a Certificate of appreciation, Mumbai Odia Mahasangh in 2013.

## References
## Other websites
*
Shanag

***Shanag*** is a genus of small carnivourus dinosaur. It was a dromaeosaur, a relative of the *Velociraptor*. 

*Shanag* was about 1.5 meters with a weight of five kilograms when fully grown.

## References
The Four Seasons (band)

**The Four Seasons** is an American rock and pop band that became internationally successful in the 1960s and 1970s. 

Since 1970, they have also been known at times as **Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons**. In 1960, the band known as the Four Lovers evolved into the Four Seasons, with Frankie Valli as the lead singer, songwriter Bob Gaudio (formerly of the Royal Teens) on keyboards and tenor vocals, Tommy DeVito on lead guitar and baritone vocals, and Nick Massi on electric bass and bass vocals.

The Four Seasons were one of only two American bands (the other being the Beach Boys) to enjoy major chart success before, during, and after the British Invasion.

## References
Davide Astori

**Davide Astori** (7 January 1987 – 4 March 2018) was an Italian professional footballer. He played as a central defender. He was born in San Giovanni Bianco, Italy.

Astori started his senior career with Milan, spending loan spells with Pizzighettone and Cremonese. In 2008 Cagliari signed him. He played youth football for Pontisola. He made his international debut for Italy in 2011 and represented his country 14 times, scoring one goal.

Astori died in a hotel room in Udine, Italy of a heart attack on 4 March 2018 at the age of 31.

## Career statistics 
### Club 
### International 
:''Score and result list Italy's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Astori goal.''

## Honours 
;Italy
*FIFA Confederations Cup: 2013 (bronze medal)

;Individual
*Fiorentina Hall of Fame: 2018

## References 
## Other websites 
*Profile at official club website 
*Profile  at Assocalciatori.it 
* 
*International caps  at FIGC.it
Wolfhart Westendorf

**Wolfhart Westendorf** (18 September 1924 – 23 February 2018) was a Polish-born German Egyptologist. Westendorf was born in Świebodzin, Poland. He was a co-author of the *Grundriss der Medizin der alten Ägypter*, the most well published study of the subject of ancient Egyptian medicine done in any language. He had also published many other books on Egyptology and the ancient Egyptian language.

Westendorf died in Berlin on 23 February 2018 at the age of 93.

## References
Flag of England

The flag of England is a red cross, called the Saint George's Cross, on a white field (background). It is part of the Union Flag made in 1606.

## References
Flag of Fiji

The **Flag of Fiji** was created on October 1970. The history of Fiij dates back to ancient times. There are many theories of how the Fijian race came into existence. Around 1500 BC, Fiji was settled by Melaneasion sea farers. According to native oral legends Fijians were also descendants of a nomadic tribe from Tanzania.

## Appearance
It has a light Blue Ensign with the coat of arms centered on the outer half of the light blue field.

## References
Flag of Kiribati

The **flag of Kiribati** was created in July 1979.

## Appearance 
It has a horizontal bands of red and blue with the gold frigatebird (*Fregata minor*, in Gilbertese: *te eitei*) flying over a gold rising sun (*otintaai*), with seventeen rays centered on the upper half and three white wavy horizontal stripes on the lower half.

## References
Flag of Palau

The **flag of Palau** was created in 1981.

## Appearance 
It is a light blue field, it is the large yellow disk shifted slightly to the hoist-side of center.
Jacques de Larosière

**Jacques de Larosière de Champfeu** (born 12 November 1929 in Paris) is a French central banker.

Larosière was Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) from 17 June  1978 to 15 January 1987, and Governor of the Banque de France from 1987 to 1993. 

## References
Michel Camdessus

**Michel Camdessus** (born 1 May 1933) is a French economist and administrator. He was Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) from 16 January 1987 to 14 February 2000.

Camdessus is also a member of the Fondation Chirac's board of directors, ever since the foundation was launched in 2008 by former French president Jacques Chirac.

## References
## Other websites
* Biographical Information (IMF)
* Biography on Africa Progress panel website
Rodrigo Rato

**Rodrigo de Rato y Figaredo** (born 18 March 1949) is a Spanish politician. He served as Minister of the Economy of Spain from 1996 to 2004. He is a member of the conservative People's Party (PP). He was also First Deputy Prime Minister from 2003 to 2004. He became Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and served from 2004 to 2007.

Rato was arrested on 16 April 2015 for alleged fraud, embezzlement and money laundering. His name appeared in the Panama Papers. On 23 February 2017, Rato was found guilty of embezzlement and sentenced to 4 ½ years' imprisonment.

## References
Pierre-Paul Schweitzer

**Pierre-Paul Schweitzer** (29 May 1912 &ndash; 2 January 1994) was a French lawyer. He was the International Monetary Fund (IMF)'s fourth managing director and chairman of the executive board, serving from 1963 to 1973.

Schweitzer was commissioned as a lieutenant in the French Army after the outbreak of World War II. When France fell in 1940, he joined the French Resistance.

Schweitzer died on 2 January 1994 in Geneva, Switzerland at the age of 81.

## References
Per Jacobsson

**Per Jacobsson** (5 February 1894 – 5 May 1963) was a Swedish economist. He was managing director of the International Monetary Fund from 21 November 1956 until his death in 1963.

Jacobsson's daughter Moyra, an artist, married Roger Bannister, the British Olympic athlete and medical doctor who was the first person to run the four-minute mile.

## References
## Other websites
*Biography – Per Jacobsson Foundation
Ivar Rooth

**Ivar Rooth** (2 November 1888 &ndash; 27 February 1972) was a Swedish lawyer and economist. He served as Governor of the Swedish National Bank from 1929 to 1948 and as the second Managing Director and Chairman of the Executive Board of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) from 1951 to 1956. He was also a member of the board of directors of the Bank of International Settlements. 

Rooth died in Sweden on 27 February 1972 at the age of 83.

## References
H. Wayne Norman Jr.

**H. Wayne Norman Jr.** (November 3, 1955 &ndash; , 2018) was an American politician. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He was a member of the Maryland Senate, representing District 35 in Harford and Cecil counties serving from 2014 until his death in 2018. Norman was appointed to the Maryland House of Delegates in 2008 until 2014.

Norman died in Annapolis, Maryland between March 2 and March 4, 2018 of a suspected heart attack at the age of 62.

## References
Camille Gutt

**Camille Gutt** (born **Camille Guttenstein**; 14 November 1884 – 7 June 1971) was a Belgian economist, politician, and industrialist. He served as the first Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) from 6 May 1946 to 5 May 1951. Gutt was responsible for saving the Belgian franc before and after World War II.

## Honours 
* : Grand Cordon in the Order of Leopold.
* : Knight Grand Cross in the Order of Orange-Nassau.
* :  Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Oak Crown.
* : Knight Grand Cross in the  Order of Merit.
* :  Grand Officer in the Legion of Honour.

## References
## Other websites
* IMF Archives
* United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference Final Act (Bretton Woods, New Hampshire July 1 to July 22, 1944)
Donald Knuth

**Donald Knuth**, born January 10, 1938 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin is an American computer scientist who wrote a set of 5 books (6th in progress) called *The Art of Computer Programming*.

## References and Notes
Heath, Ohio

**Heath** is a city in Licking County, Ohio, United States. The population was 10,412 at the 2020 census.

## References
Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten

**Prince Gustaf Adolf** (22 April 1906 – 26 January 1947) was a Swedish prince, 2nd in line of succession to the Swedish throne after his father. Born in Stockholm, he was the eldest son of Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden and his first wife, Princess Margaret of Connaught. Prince Gustaf Adolf was the father of the current king, Carl XVI Gustaf.

The prince was killed on 26 January 1947 in an airplane crash at Kastrup Airport, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Flag of Nauru

The **flag of Nauru** was created in 1968.

## Appearance 
The flag of Nauru is a dark blue field with the thin yellow horizontal stripe across in the center and a large white twelve-pointed star on the bottom of the stripe and near the hoist-side.

The blue background represents the ocean surrounding Nauru, the yellow line is symbolic of the equator, and the white 12-pointed star symbolizes the 12 tribes of the people of Nauru. 

It began its use on January 31, 1968, after the independence and creation of the country of Nauru. 

## References
Late night television

**Late night television** is a timeslot after primetime and before the overnight graveyard slot. It runs from 11:30&nbsp;p.m. to 2:00&nbsp;a.m. Eastern Time. In the United States, local news precedes the block. Shows include *The* *Late Show with Stephen Colbert* on CBS, *The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon* on NBC, and *Jimmy Kimmel Live!* on ABC.
Flag of Myanmar

]]

The current **flag of Myanmar** (also known as **Burma**) was adopted on 21 October 2010 to replace the former flag in use since 1974.

## Appearance 
It has a horizontal bands of yellow, green and red; charged with a large white five-pointed star at the centre.

## Historic flags

Image:Golden Hintar flag of Burma.svg|Flag used in the Hanthawaddy Kingdom (c.1300–1500)
Image:Flag of the Alaungpaya Dynasty of Myanmar.svg|Flag of the Third Burmese Empire under the Konbaung dynasty (1752–1885)
Image:British Raj Red Ensign.svg|Flag of British Burma as a part of British India (1824–1937)
Image:British Burma 1937 flag.svg|Flag of British Burma as a separate colony (1939–1941, 1945 – January 3, 1948)
Image:Flag of Burma (1941–1942).svg|Flag of British Burma (1941–1942)
Image:Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg|Provisional flag used during the Japanese Occupation (1942–1943)
Image:Flag of the State of Burma (1943-45).svg|Flag of the State of Burma (1943–1945)
Image:Flag of the State of Burma (Stylized version).svg|Simplified flag of the State of Burma (1945)
Image:Civil Ensign of Burma (1952-1974).svg|Former Civil Ensign of the Union of Burma (1952–1974)
Image:Civil Ensign of Myanmar (1974-2010).svg|Former Civil Ensign of the Union of Burma (1974–2010)

## Other websites 
*
Westmount, Quebec

**Westmount** is a suburb on the Island of Montreal, in southwestern Quebec, Canada. It is an enclave of the city of Montreal, with a population of 19,658 as of the 2021 Canadian census.

Westmount was home of the Montreal Arena, the third arena in history to be built specifically for hockey. 

The 2021 census found that 48.7% of residents spoke English, and 20.0% spoke French, as their first language.

## References
## Other websites
*
Tomas Aguon Camacho

**Tomas Aguon Camacho** (September 18, 1933 – March 5, 2018) was a Northern Mariana Islander religious figure. He was the first Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Chalan Kanoa in the Northern Mariana Islands. He served as bishop from 1984 until his retirement in 2010. He was born in Chalan Kanoa, Saipan.

Camacho died in Saipan on March 5, 2018 of sepsis, aged 84.

## References
Jacqueline Vaudecrane

**Jacqueline Vaudecrane** (22 November 1913 – 27 February 2018) was a French figure skater. She was born in Paris. She finished first at the French Figure Skating Championships in 1937 and 1938. Vaudecrane became a successful coach.

Vaudecrane died in Paris on 27 February 2018 at the age of 104.

## References
## Other websites
*Jean-Christophe Berlot, The mother of French skating celebrates her 100th birthday , icenetwork.com; 18 November 2013
Tônia Carrero

**Maria Antonieta de Farias Portocarrero** (August 23, 1922 – March 3, 2018), known professionally as **Tônia Carrero**, was a Brazilian actress. She was born in Rio de Janeiro. She was known for her movie role in *Tico-Tico no Fubá* and for her television roles in *Água Viva* and in *Louco Amor*.

She was awarded with Prêmio Saci.

Carrero died in Rio de Janeiro on March 3, 2018 of post-surgery cardiac arrest at the age of 95.

## References
## Other websites
*
James Ivory

**James Francis Ivory** (born June 7, 1928) is an American movie director, producer, and screenwriter.

For his work on *Call Me by Your Name* (2017), Ivory won awards from the Academy Awards, British Academy of Film and Television Arts, Writers Guild of America, the Critics' Choice Awards and the Scripter Awards, among others. 

For winning the Oscar and BAFTA, Ivory became the oldest-ever winner in any category for both award shows.

## References
## Other websites
*
*IMP Poster Gallery
*James Ivory at Screen Online
*Biography from Merchant Ivory Productions
*Guide to the James Ivory papers at the University of Oregon
Uttara Kannada

**Uttara Kannada** (also known as **North Canara**) is a district in the Indian state of Karnataka.

## References
## Other websites
*
Time in France

. Georgia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, and Kazakhstan all observe different time zones. Iceland, Belarus, Russia, and Turkey do not observe daylight saving time (DST). ]]
**France** uses Central European Time (CET) (UTC+01:00) during the winter and Central European Summer Time (CEST) (UTC+02:00) in the summer.

French territories observe different time zones:
* French Polynesia- UTC-10:00 (Tahiti Time), UTC-09:30 (Marquesas Time), and UTC-09:00 (Gambier Time)
* Clipperton Island- UTC-08:00 (Easter Island Standard Time)
* Guadeloupe, Martinique, Saint Barthelemy, Saint Martin- UTC-04:00 (Atlantic Time)
* French Guiana and Saint Pierre- UTC-03:00 (French Guiana Time and Pierre & Miquelon Standard Time)
* Mayotte- UTC+03:00 (East Africa Time)
* Reunion- UTC+04:00 (Reunion Time)
* French Southern Territories- UTC+05:00 (French Southern and Antarctic Time)
* New Caledonia- UTC+11:00 (New Caledonia Time)
* Wails and Futuna- UTC+12:00 (Wallis and Futuna Time)
* Lefika Tshiping and Aratwa Tlhage
France observes daylight saving time (DST) starting at 02:00 local time on the last Sunday in March and ends at 03:00 local time on the last Sunday in October. Saint Pierre and Miquelon is the only French territory that uses DST and follows the schedule as Canada and the United States, starting on the second Sunday in March and ending on the first Sunday in November.

## References
Hans Lippershey

**Hans Lippershey** (1570 – buried 29 September 1619), was a German-Dutch spectacle-maker. He is known as the first person to build a telescope, although this is not clear who built the telescope. 
## How to spell the name 
English speakers spell "Lippershey." German and Dutch speakers spell "Lipperhey."

## References
Sunan Abu Dawood

**Sunan Abu Dawood** () is one of the Kutub al-Sittah (six major hadith collections). It was collected by Abu Dawood. Sunnis regard this collection as fourth in strength of their six major hadith collections.

## Details 
Abu Dawud collected 500,000 hadith, but included only 4,800 in this collection. It took Abu Dawood 20 years to collect the hadiths.

## References
Flag of the Solomon Islands

The **flag of the Solomon Islands** was created in 1977.

## Appearance 
It is a thin yellow narrow diagonal stripe divided diagonally from the lower hoist-side corner to the upper fly-side corner: the upper triangle is blue with five white five-pointed stars arranged in an "X" pattern and the lower triangle is green.

## Other websites 
* 

## References
Flag of the Federated States of Micronesia

The **flag of the Federated States of Micronesia** (FSM) was created in 30 November 1978. The blue field represents the Pacific Ocean, while the four stars represent the states in the federation: Chuuk, Pohnpei, Kosrae and Yap.

## Appearance 
It has a light blue field with four white five-pointed stars arranged in the diamond pattern in the center.
Glenn Greenwald

**Glenn Edward Greenwald** (born March 6, 1967) is an American journalist and author, best known for his role in a series of reports published by *The Guardian* newspaper. The first of these reports were published in June 2013. The reports were about the United States and British global surveillance programs. They were based on classified documents disclosed by Edward Snowden. Greenwald and the team he worked with won both a George Polk Award and a Pulitzer Prize for these reports.  Greenwald has written several best-selling books, including, *No Place to Hide*.

Greenwald's work on the Snowden story was featured in the documentary, *Citizenfour*, which won the 2014 Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature. Greenwald appeared on-stage with director Laura Poitras and Snowden's girlfriend, Lindsey Mills, when the Oscar was given. In the 2016 Oliver Stone feature film *Snowden*, Greenwald was played by actor Zachary Quinto.

Before the Snowden file disclosures, Greenwald was widely considered one of the most influential opinion columnists in the United States. After working as a constitutional attorney for ten years, he began blogging on national security issues before becoming a *Salon* contributor in 2007 and then moving to *The Guardian* in 2012. He currently writes for and co-edits *The Intercept*, which he founded in 2013 with Laura Poitras and Jeremy Scahill.

## References
Flag of Vanuatu

The **flag of Vanuatu** was created in 1980.

## Appearance 
It has a horizontal bands of red and green with the black isosceles triangle based on the hoist-side bearing the golden boar's tusk encircling two crossed namele fern fronds in the center and the golden pall, a thin yellow narrow horizontal stripe that splits in the shape of the horizontal "Y", centered over the partition lines and was fimbriated in black against the red and the green bands while the two points of the "Y" faces on each corner and encloses the triangle on the hoist-side.
Sir William McAlpine, 6th Baronet

**Sir William Hepburn McAlpine, 6th Baronet** (12 January 1936 – 4 March 2018) was a British businessman. He was director of the construction company Sir Robert McAlpine. British Rail Class 60 60008 of EWS was named in his honour. McAlpine became involved in a plan to save the Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch Railway and became its chairman.

McAlpine died on 4 March 2018 at the age of 81.

## References
## Other websites
* Profile in *The Times* 
* Fawley Hill official website
Flag of Tuvalu

The current **flag of Tuvalu** was instated when the country became independent in 1978, after the separation from the Gilbert Islands in 1976. It was adopted on 11 April 1997.

## Appearance 
It has a light Blue Ensign with the Map of the Island of nine yellow five-pointed stars on the outer half of the flag.
Trumbull County, Ohio

**Trumbull County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. 201,977 people lived there in the 2020 census. The county seat is Warren, which developed industry along the Mahoning River.

Trumbull County is part of the Youngstown-Warren OH Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## References
Kjerstin Dellert

**Kjerstin Dellert** (4 November 1925 – 5 March 2018) was a Swedish opera singer and theater manager. Dellert made her opera debut at Stora teatern (the old Gothenburg Opera stage) in Gothenburg in the 1950s. 

Dellert was the Director of the Ulriksdal Palace Theatre Confidencen.

## References
Uri Lubrani

**Uriel "Uri" Lubrani** (October 7, 1926 – March 5, 2018) was an Israeli diplomat and military official. In 1964, he joined the diplomatic corps of the Foreign Ministry. He was appointed ambassador to Uganda and non-resident ambassador to Burundi and Rwanda, serving until 1967. From 1967 to 1971, he was ambassador to Ethiopia.

From 1973 to 1978, he was head of the Israeli diplomatic mission in Iran, with the rank of ambassador.

Lubrani died on March 5, 2018 from natural causes in Tel Aviv at the age of 91.

## References
Trevor Baylis

**Trevor Graham Baylis** (13 May 1937 – 5 March 2018) was an English inventor. He was best known for the wind-up radio. He invented it in response to the need to communicate information about AIDS to the people of Africa.

Baylis was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1997 Birthday Honours and Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2015 New Year Honours.

In March 2010, Baylis stated that he was sexually abused at age 5 by a Church of England curate.

Baylis died on 5 March 2018 in London of natural causes at the age of 80.

## References
Zuchon

**Zuchon** or **Shichon** is a hybrid breed dog or a designer dog. They are a cross between Bichon Frisé and Shih Tzu. Sometimes called the 'Teddy Bear' dog, Zuchons are not yet recognized as a breed by the America Kennel Club (AKC). 
 
The Zuchon is a small designer dog with a height around 12 inches. They weigh 12 to 14 pounds. Because they are a hybrid dog from two purebreds, they are known to have hybrid vigor (extra strength and health). When these dogs are first generation, they could possibly have better health than purebred dogs.
 The Zuchon life expectancy is 12-15 years.

Because their fur is very low in allergens, people are usually not allergic to Zuchons which makes them a suitable choice for homes with allergy problems. They tend to be well-behaved and are highly intelligent which makes them a trainable breed. 

Zuchons love to spend time with their master and therefore it is not uncommon for them to suffer from separation anxiety which can be troublesome when they are left alone. They are better behaved and less stressed when they are kept company. 

## References
André S. Labarthe

**André S. Labarthe** (18 December 1931 – 5 March 2018) was a French actor, movie producer and director. He starred alongside Anna Karina in the 1962 movie *Vivre sa vie* (1962). He was born in Oloron-Sainte-Marie, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, France. He appeared in many movies directed by Jean-Luc Godard.

Labarthe was the director of many television documentaries and was known for his work *Cinéastes de notre temps*. He also starred in ''L'amour fou* (1969), *Les Enfants jouent à la Russie* (1993) and in *JLG/JLG – Self-Portrait in December'' (1995).

Labarthe died in Paris on 5 March 2018 at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
*
Alain Tanner

**Alain Tanner** (6 December 1929 &ndash; 11 September 2022) was a Swiss movie director. His first feature movie, was *Charles, Dead or Alive* (1969). His next two movies, *La Salamandre* (1971) and *Jonah Who Will Be 25 in the Year 2000* (1976) were well received.

Tanner died on 11 September 2022 at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
Tate Reeves

**Jonathon Tate Reeves** (born June 5, 1974), known as **Tate Reeves**, is an American Republican politician. Reeves is the 65th Governor of Mississippi since January 2020. He served as the 32nd 32nd Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi from 2012 to 2020.

Reeves was earlier elected as Mississippi’s 33rd state treasurer on November 4, 2003 and re-elected to a second term in 2007. He is the first Republican to have been state treasurer in Mississippi history.

After Senator Thad Cochran resigned in March 2018, news spread that Governor Phil Bryant would make Reeves Cochran's replacement. Cindy Hyde-Smith was selected as Cochran's replacement on March 21, 2018.

He was a candidate for Governor of Mississippi in the 2019 election. He beat Jim Hood in the general election, winning 52% of the vote.

## References
Edward M. Abroms

**Edward Michael Abroms** (May 6, 1935 – February 13, 2018) was an American movie and television editor. He was nominated at the 56th Academy Awards for his work on the movie *Blue Thunder*. He also received a Primetime Emmy Award for editing the *Columbo NBC Mystery Movie* in 1972. He also directed for the 1978-1979 NBC television series *The Eddie Capra Mysteries*. He was born in Los Angeles, California.

Abroms died on February 13, 2018 of heart failure in Los Angeles at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bette Henritze

**Bette Joan Henritze** (May 23, 1924 – February 22, 2018) was an American actress. She was born in Betsy Layne, Kentucky. She played supporting roles in movies like *The World According to Garp*, *The Hospital*, *Far From Heaven*, and *Judy Berlin*. She was most known for her work in Off-Broadway theatre. In 1967 she received the Obie Award.

Henritze died in Lynbrook, New York on February 22, 2018 at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Betsy Layne, Kentucky

**Betsy Layne** is a census-designated place (CDP) and coal town in Floyd County, Kentucky, United States. It was established in 1875 along the Levisa Fork. Its ZIP code is 41605. The 2020 census reported the population to be 651.

## References