open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Hal Smith (actor)

**Harold John Smith**, known as **Hal Smith** (August 24, 1916 &ndash; January 28, 1994) was an American actor and voice actor who was best known for his role as Otis Campbell, the town drunk on CBS's *The Andy Griffith Show*. He served in the US Army Air Corps in World War II. Before the Air Corps he was a band singer, a disc jockey, and a writer. After the war he moved to Hollywood. He was a voice actor for several cartoon shows. He also acted in various television roles.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Ghost Stories

**Ghost Stories** is the sixth hit studio album by rock-pop band Coldplay. The singles "Magic", "Midnight", "A Sky Full of Stars", "True Love" and "Ink"are featured in the album .  The album was released in Summer 2014.
## Track listings 
### Original track list for*Ghost Stories*
# "Always in My Head"
# "Magic"
# "Ink" 
# "True Love"
# "Midnight"
# "Another's Arms"
# "Oceans"
# "A Sky Full of Stars" 
# "O"
### *Bonus track* 
# "All Your Friends" 
# "Ghost Story"
# "O (Reprise)"
Wayne Dyer

**Wayne Walter Dyer** (May 10, 1940 – August 29, 2015) was an American motivational speaker and self-help writer. Dyer graduated from Wayne State University with a bachelor's degree in History and Philosophy, a master's degree in psychology, and a Ed.D. in Guidance and Counseling in 1970. He started off as a high school guidance counsellor before starting a prosperous private treatment practice. A literary agent invited him to write a book when he rose to prominence as a professor of counsellor education at St. John's University. The outcome was his debut novel, *Your Erroneous Zones* (1976), which sold an estimated 100 million copies and is among the best-selling books of all time. Dyer's career as a self-help author and motivational speaker began with this, and he went on to write 20 more best-selling books and create several well-liked specials for PBS.  Dyer's early work concentrated on psychological themes like motivation, self actualisation, and assertiveness, influenced by thinkers like Abraham Maslow and Albert Ellis.  His work began to focus on spirituality around the 1990s.  Motivated by Swami Muktananda and New Thought, he promoted ideas like the "power of intention," worked on several projects with alternative medicine advocate Deepak Chopra, and frequently appeared on the Oprah Winfrey Show.

## References 
## Other websites
*The Official Dr. Wayne Dyer Website
*Wayne Dyer On Hayhouse Radio
Rhythmic Songs Chart

The **Rhythmic Songs Chart** is a monitored airplay chart in Billboard Magazine. The chart tracks the 40 most  singles being played on 68 monitored rhythmic radio stations in the United States. Arbitron sometimes calls it rhythmic contemporary hit radio The chart was introduced on October 3, 1992, with "End of The Road" by Boyz II Men as the first number-one single.

## References
## Other websites
*Current BDS Rhythmic Top 40 chart  (updated weekly)
Hugo Rasmussen

**Hugo Rasmussen** (22 March 1941 in Bagsværd - 30 August 2015) was a Danish bassist. He was best known for his 1978 album *Sweets to the Sweet*. *Sweets To the Sweet* was re-released in 2001 on Danish label Music Mecca.

## References
Dance/Mix Show Airplay

The **Dance/Mix Show Airplay** (formerly **Hot Dance Airplay**) chart is a ed chart in Billboard Magazine. It tracks airplay from radio stations in the United States. The chart was started on August 16, 2003 (as a unpublished chart). It became  the week of October 25, 2003. At first it had six stations who programed a full-time Dance . In 2008 it became exclusive-only to *Billboard*. The chart was renamed to Dance/Mix Show Airplay in November 2011.

The first number one single on this chart was "Crazy In Love". It was by Beyoncé featuring Jay-Z for the week ending August 16, 2003 (Billboard would later the unpublished chart official in August 2018). When Billboard made the chart official the week ending October 25, 2003, "Just The Way You Are" by Milky was the first number-one single in the published chart.

## References
## Other websites
*Billboard Dance/Mix Show Airplay
Edward Fadeley

**Edward Norman Fadeley** (December 13, 1929 &ndash; August 30, 2015) was an American attorney and former politician in the state of Oregon. 

He was the 88th Associate Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court. Previously he served in both the Oregon House of Representatives and the Oregon State Senate, serving one session as President of the Oregon Senate. 

## References
John Spellman

**John Dennis Spellman** (December 29, 1926 &ndash; January 16, 2018) was an American politician. Spellman was born in Seattle, Washington. He was the 18th Governor of Washington between 1981 and 1985 and the first King County Executive from 1969 to 1981. As of 2015, he was the last Republican to serve as Governor of Washington.

Spellman died on January 16, 2018 at a hospital in Seattle of pneumonia caused from a fall at the age of 91.

## References
Nelson Shanks

**Nelson Shanks** (December 23, 1937 &ndash; August 28, 2015) was an American artist and painter.  His most famous work is likely his portrait of Diana, Princess of Wales, completed in 1996. The painting was first shown at Hirschl & Adler Gallery in New York City, April 24 to June 28, 1996.

## References
Bone Wars

(left) and Edward Drinker Cope (right) sparked the Bone Wars]]

'', a dinosaur he described and named in 1877]]

The **Bone Wars** was a period of fossil finding and discovery in the U.S.A during the late 19th century. Most of the action took place in Colorado, Nebraska, and Wyoming.

There was a heated rivalry between Edward Drinker Cope (of the Academy of Natural Sciences in Philadelphia) and Othniel Charles Marsh (of the Peabody Museum of Natural History at Yale). They used bribery, theft, and destruction of bones. Each scientist attacked the other in scientific publications, seeking to ruin his credibility and have his funding cut off.

Their search for fossils led them west to rich "bone beds" in the western United States. From 1877 to 1892, both paleontologists used their wealth and influence. They paid for their own expeditions, and the services and dinosaur bones from fossil hunters. By the end of the Bone Wars, both men had exhausted their funds in this way.

Cope and Marsh were financially and socially ruined by their attempts to disgrace each other. Their contributions to   paleontology were massive and provided plenty of material for later work: both scientists left behind many unopened boxes of fossils after their deaths. 136 new species of dinosaurs were discovered and described by them, though today only 32 of their names are valid.

The products of the Bone Wars increased our knowledge of prehistoric life, and sparked the public's interest in dinosaurs. This led to more fossil excavation in North America in the decades that followed. Several historical books and fictional adaptations have been published about this period of intense fossil-hunting activity.

Between them, they discovered some of the most famous fossil sites in North America, such as the Morrison Formation at Como Bluff, Wyoming. The Morrison Formation extends into 13 states, and is still being searched wherever it outcrops onto the surface.

## References
Ichnology

**Ichnology** is the study of trace fossils of once-living things.

Burrows, trackways, trails and borings are all examples of traces made by organisms. An **ichnologist** is a scientist whose area of  and research is ichnology.

A species name given to a fossil is called an ichnospecies. It is written in italics with a lower case . It is shown to be an ichnospecies by the abbreviation "isp".

## Examples 
*Later Cambrian trace fossils from intertidal settings include *Protichnites* and *Climactichnites*, and others.
*Mesozoic dinosaur footprints including Ichnotaxon such as *Grallator* and *Atreipus* (bipedal theropods) and *Anomoepus*.
*Triassic to Recent termite mounds, which can be several square kilometers of sediment
*Possible Avian footprints such as *Saurexallopus*.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 3rd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu

.]]

**Edward John Barrington Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 3rd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu** (20 October 1926 &ndash; 31 August 2015) was a British Conservative politician. He was best known for founding the National Motor Museum in Beaulieu, Hampshire. Montagu, who was bisexual, was also known for being convicted and imprisoned for homosexual sex in 1954. He was a member of the House of Lords from 7 November 1947 until his death.

Montagu was born in London. His father, John, died when Edward was aged two in 1929. He was married twice, first to Belinda Crossley and later to Fiona Margaret Herbert. He had three children, two sons and a daughter.

Montagu died after a short illness on 31 August 2015 at his Beaulieu Estate in the New Forest, Hampshire. He was 88.

## References
Ultimate Aaliyah

***Ultimate Aaliyah*** is the second compilation album by R&B singer Aaliyah. It was released on 10 May 2005 in the UK, Australia, and Japan (as *Special Edition: Rare Tracks and Visuals*). It includes two CDs and one DVD hat contains videos of Aaliyah.

## Track listing
### *Ultimate Aaliyah*
#### Disc 1: *Greatest Hits*
# "One in a Million"2 (Missy Elliott, Timbaland) — 4:30
# "If Your Girl Only Knew"2 (featuring Timbaland and Missy Elliott) (Missy Elliott, Timbaland) — 4:50
# "Hot Like Fire"2 (featuring Timbaland and Missy Elliott) — 4:23
# "The One I Gave My Heart To"2 — 4:30
# "Got to Give It Up"2 (featuring Slick Rick) — 4:41
# "4 Page Letter"2 — 4:52
# "We Need a Resolution"5 (featuring Timbaland) (Stephen "Static" Garrett, Tim "Timbaland" Mosley) — 4:02
# "Rock the Boat"5 (Rapture Stewart, Eric Seats, Stephen "Static" Garrett) — 4:35
# "More Than a Woman"5 (Stephen "Static" Garrett, Tim "Timbaland" Mosley) — 3:49
# "I Care 4 U"5 (Missy Elliott, Tim "Timbaland" Mosley) — 4:33
# "Try Again"4 (featuring Timbaland) (Tim Mosley, Stephen "Static" Garrett) — 4:44
# "Back & Forth"1 (featuring R. Kelly) (R. Kelly) — 3:51
# "Are You That Somebody?"3 (featuring Timbaland) (Tim "Timbaland" Mosley, Stephen "Static" Garrett) — 4:30
# "Don't Know What to Tell Ya"6 (Salah El Sharnobi, Omar Batiesha, Tim Mosley, Stephen "Static" Garrett) — 5:01
# "Miss You"6 (Johnta Austin, Teddy Bishop, Ginuwine) — 4:05
# "At Your Best (You Are Love)"1 (R. Kelly, Ronald Isley, Marvin Isley, O'Kelly Isley, Ernie Isley, Chris Jasper) — 4:52

#### Disc 2: ''Are You Feelin' Me?*
#### DVD
# *The Aaliyah Story* (1:00:00)
# Photo gallery (Slide - 15:04)

### *Special Edition: Rare Tracks and Visuals*
#### CD: *Rare Tracks''
# "Are You Feelin' Me?"
# "Messed Up"
# "Rock the Boat" [Club Mix by Mixzo]
# "Rock the Boat" [Club Mix by Doug Lazy]
# "More Than a Woman" [12" version]
# "More Than a Woman" [Bump N Flex Club Mix]
# "More Than a Woman" [MAW Main Mix]
# "Try Again" [Timbaland Remix]
# "Try Again" [D'Jam Hassan Remix]
# "Try Again" [Krunchie Remix 30/11/04]
# "More Than a Woman" [Krunchie Remix 30/11/04]

#### DVD: *Rare Visuals*
# Interviews
# TV performance
# Promotional videos:
#* "Don't Know What to Tell Ya"
#* "More Than a Woman"
#* "I Care 4 U"
#* "One in a Million"
#* "Hot Like Fire"
#* "If Your Girl Only Knew"
#* "Come Back in One Piece"
#* "Try Again"
#* "Are You That Somebody?"
#* "We Need a Resolution"
#* "More Than a Woman"
#* "Rock the Boat"
#* "Miss You"
#Photo gallery

## Charts
## References
Sayerwood South, New Jersey

**Sayerwood South** or **Sayrewood South** is an unincorporated community located within Old Bridge Township in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States.

## References
Daniel J. Evans

**Daniel Jackson Evans** (October 16, 1925 – September 20, 2024) was an American politician. He was the Governor of the state of Washington for three terms from 1965 to 1977. He represented Washington in the United States Senate from 1983 to 1989.

## Early life
Evans was born in Seattle, Washington. He was in the United States Navy during the later years of World War II. Evans studied at the University of Washington. He originally studied to be a structural engineer.

## Political career
### Governor of Washington (1965-1977)
Evans was the 16th governor from 1965 until 1977.

Serial killer Ted Bundy served as a campaign aide for Evans and maintained a close relationship with the Governor.

### United States senator (1983-1989)
In 1983, Governor John Spellman appointed Evans to the United States Senate to fill a seat left vacant by the death of longtime senator Henry M. Jackson. Evans won a special election later that year against Mike Lowry and filled the remainder of Jackson's unexpired term, retiring from politics after the 1988 elections.

## Personal life
Evans married Nancy Bell in 1959. Together, they had three sons, Daniel Jr., Mark and Bruce. 

Nancy Evans, died on January 26, 2024 from breast cancer at age 90.

Evans died on September 20, 2024 in Seattle, at the age of 98. He was the last living former U.S. senator born in the 1920s.

## References
## Other websites
*Congressional Biography
*The Daniel J. Evans School of Public Affairs
Sayre Woods, New Jersey

**Sayre Woods** is a neighborhood located within Sayreville in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States.

## References
Eureka, Missouri

**Eureka** is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri. It has a population of 11,646.

## References
## Other websites
* City of Eureka official website
* Eureka Fire Protection District
* Eureka Chamber of Commerce
St. Louis County, Missouri

**St. Louis County** is a county in Missouri, United States. The county seat is Clayton. In 2020, 1,004,125 people lived there.

## References
List of people from St. Joseph, Missouri

This is a list of notable people born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with the city of St. Joseph, Missouri.

*Kay Barnes, mayor of Kansas City
*Dwayne Blakley, football player, born in St.Joseph.
*Ryan Bradley, figure skater
*Jerry Brady
*Norbert Brodine, cinematographer
*Charles Francis Buddy, bishop, attended Christian Brothers School
*Rob Calloway, boxer
*Walter Cronkite, iconic television journalist, born in St. Joseph and his father was a dentist there
*Fred Harman, artist, drew the Red Ryder cartoons and worked with Walt Disney, born in St. Joseph and worked at Artcrafts Engraving Company in St. Joseph
*Paul Crouch, founder of Trinity Broadcasting Network
*Katherine Kennicott Davis, composer of "The Little Drummer Boy"
*Eminem, rapper and recording artist, born in St. Joseph
*Ralph D. Foster, broadcasting pioneer
*Betty Garrett, actress, born in St. Joseph
*Elijah Gates, State Treasurer of Missouri
*Anthony Glise, guitarist
*Jody Hamilton, wrestler
*Larry Hamilton, wrestler
*Coleman Hawkins, jazz saxophonist
*Shere Hite, sex educator
*Edie Huggins, television journalist
*Jesse James, iconic outlaw, murdered in St. Joseph
*Kagney Linn Karter, porn actress
*Brian McDonald, writer 
*Timothy Omundson, actor
*Issac Parker, judge
*Travis Partridge, football player
*Forrest E. Peden, decorated World War II soldier
*Tom Pendergast, political boss
*Arthur Pryor, trombonist
*Nellie Tayloe Ross, first woman elected governor of a U.S. state; governor of Wyoming from 1925-1927
*Martin Rucker, football player
*Martin T. Rucker, politician
*Mike Rucker, football player
*Jay Sarno, hotel mogul, founder of Caesar's Palace
*Bill Snyder, Kansas State football coach
*Steve Walsh, musician of band Kansas
*Ruth Warrick, actress
*James H. Webb, U.S. Senator of Virginia, born in St. Joseph
*Huston Wyeth, industrialist
*Jane Wyman, Oscar-winning actress and first wife of Ronald Reagan, born in St. Joseph
*Eugene Field, popular poet in his day, worked for the *St. Joseph Gazette* and wrote a famous poem about Lover's Lane, St. Joseph
*Delmer J. Yoakum, artist

## References
List of people from Columbia, Missouri

This is a list of the people born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with the American city of Columbia, Missouri, and its surrounding metropolitan area. 

## Attending college in Columbia
Many people have lived in Columbia temporarily, while attending one of the city's institutions of higher education; such people are not included in this list.  For lists of people who attended college in Columbia see: 
* List of Columbia College alumni
* List of Stephens College alumni
* List of University of Missouri alumni

## A&ndash;D
*James William Abert – soldier and explorer
*Thomas M. Allen – clergyman
*Benjamin Anderson – economist
*Gary Anderson – football player
*Judy Baker – politician
*Matt Bartle – politician
*Rob Benedict – actor
*William Duane Benton – judge
*Rebecca Blank – educator; U.S. Secretary of Commerce
*Philemon Bliss – judge
*John William Boone – musician
*Stratton D. Brooks – college president
*Fleda Brown – poet
*Jessica Capshaw – actress
*Russ Carnahan – politician
*Jack D. Crouch – hotelier; father of Jack Dyer Crouch, II
*Derek "Deke" Dickerson – musician

## E&ndash;L
]]

*Carl Edwards – NASCAR driver
*Sara Evans – country singer
*Jane Froman – poet; performance artist
*Nicole Galloway – politician
*Chuck Graham – politician
*Ken Griffin – organist
*Eugene Jerome Hainer – Nebraska politician
*Jeff Harris – politician
*Peter Hessler – journalist
*Darwin Hindman – mayor of Columbia (1995–2010)
*Jon Hamm – actor; appeared in the television series *Mad Men*
*Brett James – singer

*William Jewell – educator
*Leon W. Johnson – second mayor of Columbia
*Tyler Johnson – baseball pitcher
*Daniel Webster Jones – Mormon pioneer
*Kraig Kann – golf commentator
*E. Stanley Kroenke – sports mogul
*Ken Lay – chief executive, Enron
*Grace Lee – radio and television personality
*Guy Sumner Lowman, Jr. – linguist

## M&ndash;S
*Jeff Maggert – professional golfer
*William Rainey Marshall – fifth Governor of Minnesota
*Tom McVea – politician
*William L. Nelson – politician
*John Neihardt – poet
*Don Nardo – author
*Michael Paul Oman-Reagan – artist
*Carlos Pena Jr. – singer
*James S. Rollins – 19th-century politician
*Jesse M. Roper – 19th-century naval officer
*Charles Griffith Ross – press secretary for U.S. President Harry S. Truman
*Felix Sabates – philanthropist
*Therese Sander – farmer; politician
*Max Schwabe – politician

*Jon Scott – television journalist
*John F. Shafroth – Colorado politician
*Clay Shirky – writer
*Apollo M. O. Smith – aviation executive
*William Smith – actor
*William J. Stone – 28th Governor of Missouri

## T&ndash;Z
]]

* Blake Tekotte – baseball player
* Malcolm Thomas – professional basketball player
* Nischelle Turner – television personality
* Zbylut Twardowski – nephrologist
*Charlie Van Dyke – radio personality
*Andrew VanWyngarden – musician
*James "Bud" Walton – co-founder, Wal-Mart
*Sam Walton – co-founder, Wal-Mart
*Edwin Moss Watson – editor; publisher
*David Wax – member, rock band David Wax Museum
*Norbert Wiener – mathematician
*Lisa Wilcox – actress
*Roger B. Wilson – 52nd Governor of Missouri

## Related pages
* List of people from Missouri
Gurgen Dalibaltayan

**Gurgen Dalibaltayan** (; 5 June 1926 &ndash; 1 September 2015) was an Armenian military commander. He was the Chief of General Staff of Armenian Armed Forces during the Battle of Shusha on 8&ndash;9 May 1992. The battle took place during the Nagorno-Karabakh War.

Dalibaltayan was born in Bogdanovka, Javakheti, Georgian SSR (present-day Ninotsminda, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Georgia). He was married to Shushanik Dalibaltayan (née Khachatryan). They have two children, a daughter Varduhi (b. 1952) and a son Varazdat (b. 1954).

Dalibaltayan died on 1 September 2015 in Yerevan, aged 89.

## References
Alan Menken

**Alan Irwin Menken** (born July 22, 1949) is an American composer, conductor, songwriter, singer, music director and music producer. Menken is best known for his scores and songs for movies produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. 

His scores and songs for *The Little Mermaid* (1989), *Beauty and the Beast* (1991), *Aladdin* (1992), and *Pocahontas* (1995) have each won him two Academy Awards. 

He also composed the scores and songs for *Little Shop of Horrors* (1986), *Newsies* (1992), *The Hunchback of Notre Dame* (1996), *Hercules* (1997), *Home on the Range* (2004), *Enchanted* (2007) and *Tangled* (2010).

## References
## Other websites
*Internet Broadway database Listing
*Internet Off-Broadway database Listing 
*MusicalTalk interview with Alan Menken
* 
* The Whole New World of Alan Menken 
* Alan Menken: "Beauty and the Beast captures the magic of Disney animations and brings it to the stage"  Alan Menken in Barcelona's Beauty and the Beast
Playtime Is Over (mixtape)

***Playtime Is Over*** is the debut mixtape by Trinidan-American rapper Nicki Minaj. It was released on July 5, 2007 by Young Money Entertainment and Dirty Money Entertainment. The mixtape includes guest appearances from Hell Red, Red Café, Murda Mook, Ransom, Gravy, Lil Wayne, Angel De-mar, and Ru Spits. Before releasing the mixtape, Minaj released five songs with rap group the Hoodstars. She left the group to start up a solo career. She used to upload songs on her Myspace page. With that she met Fendi, CEO for Brooklyn label Dirty Money Entertainment. Through that she met Lil Wayne who saw her appearance on the DVD *The Come Up*.

## Track listing 
## References
Sucka Free

***Sucka Free*** is the second mixtape by Trinidadian-American rapper Nicki Minaj. The album was released on April 12, 2008 through Young Money Entertainment and Dirty Money Records. *Sucka Free* features guest appearances from fellow rappers Lil Wayne, Gucci Mane, Jadakiss, Lil' Kim; a person who Minaj would argue with later on in her career and Ransom.

## The making of *Sucka Free*
Just after Minaj's previous mixtape, *Playtime Is Over*, was released in 2007, Minaj released *Sucka Free* with label mate Lil Wayne after he saw her on the Queens-made DVD series called *The Come Up*. Lil' Wayne helped Minaj with making the mixtape.

## Track listing 
## References
Beam Me Up Scotty (mixtape)

***Beam Me Up Scotty*** is the third mixtape by Trinidadian-American rapper artist Nicki Minaj; it was released on April 18, 2009 by Trapaholics Records. It features guest verses from rappers Bobby V, Brinx, Busta Rhymes, Drake, Gucci Mane, Gudda Gudda, Jae Millz, Lil Wayne, Red Café, Ricky Blaze, Rocko, Ron Browz, and Shanell.

## Track listing
;Sample credits
*"Itty Bitty Piggy" contains a sample of "Donk" performed by Soulja Boy Tellem.
*"Mind on My Money" contains a sample of "Live Your Life" performed by T.I.
*"Go Hard" contains a sample of "Go Hard" performed by DJ Khaled.
*"Get Silly" contains a sample of "Get Silly" performed by V.I.C.
*"Still I Rise" contains a sample of "No Matter What" performed by T.I.
*"Beam Me Up Scotty" contains a sample of "Kill the Bitch" performed by Sasha.

## Release history
## References
M. M. Kalburgi

**Malleshappa Madivalappa Kalburgi** (; 28 November 1938 – 30 August 2015) was an Indian scholar of Vachana sahitya (Vachana literature) and academic. He was the vice-chancellor of Kannada University in Hampi. A noted epigraphist of Kannada, he was awarded the National Sahitya Akademi award in 2006 for *Marga 4*, a collection of his research articles.

Kalburgi was shot dead in the morning of 30 August 2015 at his residence in Dharwad district of Karnataka by two unidentified men.

## References
Harry Hughes

**Harry Roe Hughes** (November 13, 1926 – March 13, 2019) was an American politician. He was a member of the  Democratic Party. Hughes was the 57th Governor of Maryland from 1979 to 1987.

Hughes died at his home in Denton, Maryland from pneumonia-related problems on March 13, 2019 at the age of 92.

## References
In My Mind (Pharrell Williams album)

***In My Mind*** is the first studio album by American recording artist Pharrell Williams. It was released on July 25, 2006. The album features the hit single "Can I Have It Like That" which features singer Gwen Stefani. The album is mainly a hip hop album with a bit of R&B.

## Reviews
The album received generally mixed reviews from music critics.

## Track listing
All songs produced by Pharrell Williams.

## Grammy Nomination
The album was nominated for Best Rap Album at the 2007 Grammy Awards. It lost to *Release Therapy* by Ludacris.

## Notes
* A song titled "Mamacita", which featured reggaeton artist Daddy Yankee was leaked in early 2006. It was supposed to be the third single from the album, but it did not appear on the final track listing, nor was there a video for the song. However it is featured in the movie *The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift*.
* Not on the official album, "Big White Spaceship" (featuring Timbaland & Magoo) is actually an early project with Timbaland & Magoo called Surrounded by Idiots. Pharrell recalls in an interview: "In seventh grade I met Chad. That's twenty years ago by now. Like I said earlier, we started producing beats together. But then again, I also played with this famous group which consisted of Timbaland, Magoo, myself and some other guy. Chad wasn't a part of the group, so I was in The Neptunes and in Surrounded by Idiots at the same time." A few tracks produced by the group float around on the Internet, this being the most distributed. 
* The song "Skateboard P Presents: Show You How to Hustle" is featured in the game *Need for Speed: Carbon*.
* Other songs presumed to be B-sides or possibly just unreleased Pharrell compositions include "Creamsickle" and "I Need Love".
* The album cover is a reference to the art style of BAPE, a Japanese street clothing company that is popular in the urban scene. Williams and founder Nigo launched the first American store in New York together.
* The initial pressing offered buyers a choice of three covers: each cover had Pharrell pictured with either a blue Ice Cream sweater, red and white Polo Shirt, or white Billionaire Boys Club T-shirt as shown in the album cover.
* A remixed version of the album, titled "Out of My Mind", was produced. It was never officially released. This remixed version of the album featured interpolated instrumentals by drummer Questlove and James Poyser of the hip hop band the Roots.

## Charts and certifications
### Charts
### Certifications
## References
Julián Pastor

**Julián Pastor Llaneza** (18 October 1943 &ndash; 24 August 2015) was a Mexican movie director, actor, screenwriter, editor, and photographer. He was known for directing the movie *No One Writes to the Colonel*. Pastor was born in Mexico City.

Pastor died in Mexico City at the age of 71.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ciara: The Evolution

***Ciara: The Evolution*** (simply known as ***The Evolution***) is the second studio album by American recording artist Ciara, released on December 5, 2006, by LaFace Records. It was released two years after Ciara's debut *Goodies*. The album features guest appearances from fellow R&B singer-songwriter R. Kelly who featured on the remix to the lead single "Promise", rappers Chamillionaire, 50 Cent and Lil Jon.

## Reviews
*Ciara: The Evolution* received mixed reviews from music critics.

## Track listing
;Notes
* Track listing and credits from album booklet.
*  signifies a vocal producer
*  signifies a co-producer

;Sample credits
* "That's Right" contains samples from "Fix It in the Mix" written by Tony Butler, as performed by Pretty Tony and "Jam the Box" written by Tony Butler and Sherman Nealy, as performed by Pretty Tony.
* "C.R.U.S.H." contains a portion of the composition "122 BPM", written by Larry Linn.
* "Make It Last Forever" contains a sample from "Think (About It)", written by James Brown, as performed by Lyn Collins and contains a portion of the composition "It Takes Two", written by James Brown and Robert Ginyard.
* "Do It" contains samples from "You Really Got Me", written by Raymond Davies, as performed by The Kinks and "Push It", written by Herby Azor and Raymond Davies, as performed by Salt-N-Pepa.

## Personnel
* Executive Producers: Ciara Harris and Phillana Williams
* Management: Phillana Williams for TPF Management
* Mastered by Chris Athens at Sterling Sound, NYC
* A&R: Mark Pitts and Ethiopia Habtemariam
* A&R Administration: Shay Young
* A&R Coordination: Leticia Hillard and Jill Tschogl

* Sample Clearance: David Schmidt, Kobie "The Quarterback" Brown, Donato Guadagnoli
* Art Direction and Design: Courtney Walter
* Photography: Markus Klinko and Indrani
* Styling: John Moore
* Make Up: Yolonda Frederick for Goldfinger Creative
* Mix engineer:  Dylan "3-D" Dresdow
* Hair: Shirlena Allen for Dawn To Dusk Agency

## Charts
## Chart succession
## Certifications
## Release history
## References
Basic Instinct (album)

***Basic Instinct*** is the fourth studio album by American recording artist Ciara. It was released on December 10, 2010, by LaFace Records and Jive Records. Executively produced by A&R agent Mark Pitts, Ciara, Tricky Stewart and The-Dream, *Basic Instinct* returns Ciara to her urban roots with mid-tempo R&B, hip hop and dance songs.

## Critical response
*Basic Instinct* received, on average, positive reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 72.

## Track listings
;Notes
*Track listing and credits taken from album booklet.
* denotes a vocal producer
* denotes a co-producer
*"Basic Instinct (U Got Me)" samples "Eye of the Tiger" by Survivor.

*The Agency – Producer
*Alex Al – Bass
*Chris Bellman – Mastering
*Christopher "Ludacris" Bridges – Composer
*Ciara Harris – Executive Producer, Composer, Primary vocals
*Martin Cooke – Assistant Engineer
*Steven Dennis – Assistant Engineer, Mixing Assistant
*Lauren Evans – Background vocals
*Iain Findlay – Assistant Engineer
*Yolonda Frederick – Make-Up
*Chris Galland – Assistant Engineer
*Jesus Garnica – Mixing Assistant
*Steven Gomillion – Photography
*Josh Goodwin – Vocal Engineer
*Mark Gray – Mixing Assistant
*Josh Gudwin – Vocal Engineer
*Kuk Harrell – Vocal Engineer, Vocal Producer
*Travis Harrington – Mixing Assistant
*Jaycen Joshua – Mixing
*Dennis Leupold – Photography
*Giancarlo Lino – Mixing Assistant
*Chris Bellman – Audio mastering

*Mike Molina – Composer
*Monte Neuble – Keyboards
*Terius "The-Dream" Nash – Executive Producer, Producer
*Luis Navarro – Assistant Engineer
*Chris "Tek" O'Ryan – Engineer
*Mark Pitts – Executive Producer, A&R
*Zachariah Redding – Assistant Engineer
*Marni Senofonte – Stylist
*Kelly Sheehan – Engineer
*Jason Sherwood – Assistant Engineer
*Kenneth "Soundz" Colby – Producer, Composer
*Christopher "Tricky" Stewart – Executive Producer, Composer, Producer
*Anthony Taglianetti – Assistant Engineer
*Brian "B-Luv" Thomas – Engineer
*Michael Thompson – Guitar
*Pat Thrall – Engineer, Vocal Effect
*Randy Urbanski – Assistant Engineer
*Courtney Walter – Art Direction, Design
*Tyler "T-Minus" Williams – Composer, Producer
*Kiyah Wright – Hair Stylist
*Andrew Wuepper – Engineer, Mixing

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## Release history
## References
Sustainable Development Goals

The **Sustainable Development Goals** (**SDGs**) are created by the United Nations and promoted as the Global Goals for Sustainable Development. They replaced the Millennium Development Goals that expired at the end of 2015. The SDGs run from 2015 to 2030. There are 17 goals and 169 specific targets for those goals.

## Goals
In August of 2015, 193 countries agreed to the following 17 goals:

# No poverty 
# Zero hunger 
# Good health and wellbeing
# Quality education 
# Gender equality
# Clean water and sanitation
# Affordable and clean energy 
# Decent work and economic growth 
# Industry, innovation and infrastructure
# Reduce inequality 
# Sustainable cities and communities 
# Responsible consumption and production
# Climate action 
# Life below water
# Life on land
# Peace and justice.  Strong institutions
# Partnerships for the goals

## References
Aleksandar Stipčević

**Aleksandar Stipčević** (10 October 1930 &ndash; 1 September 2015) was a Croatian archeologist, bibliographer, librarian and historian. He was best known for studying the Illyrians. He wrote several works on the Illyrians. He was a full professor at the University of Zagreb from 1987 until his retirement in 1997.

Stipčević was born in the village of Arbanasi near Zadar (then Zara, Kingdom of Italy). He was of Albanian ancestry.

Stipčević died on 1 September 2015 in Zagreb, aged 84.

## Works
* *Gli Iliri* ("Illyrians"; 1966)
* *Arte degli Illiri* ("The Illyrian Art"; 1963)
* *Iliri: povijest, život, kultura* (1974)
* *Bibliografija antičke arheologije u Jugoslaviji* (I–II, 1977)
* *Kultni simboli kod Ilira* ("The Illyrian Cult Symbols"; 1981)
* *Povijest knjige* ("The History of Books"; 1985, extended edition in 2006)
* *Cenzura u knjižnicama* ("Censorship and Libraries"; 1992)
* *O savršenom cenzoru* (1994)
* *Sudbina knjige* (2000)
* *Socijalna povijest knjige u Hrvata* (I–III, 2004–08)
* *Tradicijska kultura zadarskih Arbanasa *(2011)
Some of them are translated to other languages.

He was the editor-in-chief of the second volume of the *Croatian Biographical Lexicon* (1983–1989).

## References
Willy Stähle

**Willy Juana Stähle** (16 June 1954 &ndash; 27 August 2015) was a Dutch world water skiing champion. She won a gold for women's figure skiing and a silver medal for women's slalom at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany. She was the Dutch Sportswoman of the Year in 1971.

Stähle was born in Amsterdam. Her death was announced on 1 September 2015.

## References
Japandroids

**Japandroids** are a Canadian rock band from Vancouver, British Columbia.  

## Career
The band was formed in 2006 by Brian King and David Prowse. King and Prowse met each other in 2000 while they were attending the University of Victoria in Victoria. They started going to live shows together regularly in Victoria and Vancouver after they found out that they had a mutual interest in music. In 2003, Prowse moved to Vancouver and transferred to Simon Fraser University. After King graduated in 2005, he moved to Vancouver to form the band with Prowse. The band was influenced by The Sonics and they started writing music in 2006. The EPs were only limited to 500 copies each but were re-released as a compilation titled *No Singles* in 2010.

Their first studio album titled *Post-Nothing* was released on April 28, 2009 through Unfamiliar Records and re-released on August 4, 2009 on Polyvinyl Record Co. In March 2009, the website Pitchfork Media named the song "Young Hearts Spark Fire" as a 'Best New Track'. This helped the band gain more recognition outside of Canada.

The band's second studio album *Celebration Rock* was released on June 5, 2012. The album's first single "The House That Heaven Built" was released on May 15, 2012.

The album received positive reviews. Ian Cohen of Pitchfork said, "Japandroids have gone from having almost none at all [lyrics] to packing their songs with an astonishing command of legend and literalism that all but dares you to feel *something*." Spin named Japandroids 2012's *Band of the Year* and rated the album a 9 out of 10. Rolling Stone rated it a 4 out of 5 and listed the album as #10 on their *The 10 Coolest Summer Albums of All Time* list.

## Discography 
### Studio albums
**Post-Nothing* (2009)
**Celebration Rock* (2012)

### Compilation albums
**No Singles* (2010)

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Antonio Nirta

**Antonio Nirta** (22 April 1919 &ndash; 1 September 2015) was an Italian criminal. He was the boss of the 'Ndrangheta, a Mafia-type organization in Calabria. He was born in San Luca, and, together with his brothers Giuseppe, Francesco and Sebastiano, ruled the comune.

Nirta died on 1 September 2015 in Benestare, Province of Reggio Calabria. He was 96.

## References
Opus isodomum

, 1st century BC]]

**Opus isodomum** is an ancient technique of wall building. It uses perfectly cut, completely regular square stone blocks of equal height, and sometimes of the same length.

In classical antiquity this technique was perfected and widely used, especially for public buildings (temples, theaters, amphitheaters etc.). One of the most well-known examples is the Parthenon.

Vitruvius briefly described this technique in his De Architectura, 2nd book, 8th chapter as following: *A wall is called “isodomum“ when all the courses are of equal height*.

Vitruvius further states that the stone blocks of opus isodomum are bound together by mortar, but more often they are not connected with mortar but with metal ties such as iron cramps, fixed in stone blocks with molten lead.

Completely regular isodomum is relatively rare, especially in the provinces. More frequent is isodomum made of stone blocks of the same height but not of the same length. In order to strengthen this type of wall, builders always take good care that the ends of stone blocks in alternating courses of the wall do not match.

**Opus pseudoisodomum** is a version of opus isodomum mentioned by Vitruvius, describing that it is a kind of stonemasonery in which "the rows of courses do not match but run unequally", referring to the height and length of the blocks, which are nevertheless still perfectly cut.

Vitruvius considered both types of wall construction as Greek, emphasizing that "both kinds are strong".

## Footnotes
## Bibliography
* Vitruvius 1990 - Marcus Vitruvius Pollio: Deset knjiga o arhitekturi, translated by Matija Lopac, Sarajevo, 1990, p.&nbsp;41-46
*Müller / Vogel 1999 - Werner Müller; Gunther Vogel: Atlas arhitekture 1, translated by Milan Pelc, Zagreb, 1999., p.&nbsp;3, 31, 60, 61
*Suić 1976 - Mate Suić: Antički grad na istočnom Jadranu, Zagreb, 1976, p.&nbsp;108, 110
Vasto

**Vasto** (; Latin: **Histonium**, **Istonium**, and **Histonios**; formerly also, **Guastaymonis**, **Il Vasto**, and '''Il Vasto d'Ammone'*) is a town and *comune''. It is on the Adriatic coast of the Province of Chieti in southern Abruzzo, Italy. The population is now just over 40,000.

## References
VH1 Storytellers (Kanye West album)

***VH1 Storytellers*** is the second live album by American hip hop artist Kanye West. It was released on January 5, 2010 by Roc-A-Fella Records. The album was recorded live in February 2009.

## Track listing
# "See You in My Nightmares" – 3:13
# "RoboCop" – 6:17
# "Flashing Lights" – 6:41
# "Amazing" – 8:24
# "Touch the Sky" – 9:53
# "Say You Will" – 7:42
# "Good Life" – 6:30
# "Heartless/Pinocchio Story" – 11:01
# "Stronger" – 4:53

## References
Victor Navasky

**Victor Saul Navasky** (born July 5, 1932) is an American journalist, editor, publisher, and author. He is a professor at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism. He was editor of *The Nation* from 1978 until 1995, and its publisher and editorial director 1995 to 2005.

## References
Dave Foley

**David Scott Foley** (born January 4, 1963) is a Canadian actor, stand-up comedian, director, producer and writer. He is best known for his work in *The Kids in the Hall*, *NewsRadio* and the voice of Flik in the 1998 film ''A Bug's Life''.

## Personal life 
Foley was born in Etobicoke, Ontario. His mother, Mary, was a homemaker. His father, Michael, was a pipefitter. His father is of Irish descent, and his mother is of English, Irish, Scottish and Welsh descent.

## Filmography
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Dean Jones (actor)

**Dean Carroll Jones** (January 25, 1931&nbsp;– September 1, 2015) was an American actor. He was born in Decatur, Alabama.

Jones was best known for his light-hearted leading roles in several Walt Disney movies between 1965 and 1977. He was known for his roles in *The Love Bug* and in *Beethoven*. 

Jones died from Parkinson's disease in Los Angeles, California, aged 84.

## Filmography
### Film
### Television
## Broadway appearances
## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
The Alesha Show

***The Alesha Show*** is the second studio album from British recording artist Alesha Dixon, the album is her first album to be released in the United Kingdom. It was released on 24 November 2008 in the UK by Asylum Records. The album was billed in Dixon's full name of **Alesha Dixon**. The album is mainly a R&B album with soul and funk styles.

A deluxe edition of the album was released on 23 November 2009, entitled ***The Alesha Show – Encore***. The first single from the *Encore* edition was "To Love Again". All the singles released from the album, including the *Encore* edition, reached the top 15 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Reviews
*The Alesha Show* received mainly good reviews from music critics.
## Track listing
;Notes
"Don't Ever Let Me Go" samples "Paper Aeroplane" by Angus and Julia Stone.

## Release history
## Charts
;Year End Charts

### Certifications
## References
Michael Wenning

of Ronald Reagan, June 2005]] 
**Michael Harold Wenning** (July 5, 1935 – June 28, 2011) was an South African-born American Presbyterian minister. From 1969 to 1977, he was pastor of a Presbyterian church in Durban, South Africa. He was known for performing President Reagan's state funeral.

## Early life
Wenning was born in Cape Town, South Africa. He studied at Texas Christian University and at New York University.

## Career
From 1969 to 1977, he was pastor of a Presbyterian church in Durban, South Africa. In 1977 he returned to the United States where he worked for the next three decades as a pastor in various Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) congregations, including one in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

## Death
Wenning died at his home in Mission Viejo, California from kidney failure caused by leukemia, aged 75.

## References
## Other websites
*
Cinderella Man

***Cinderella Man*** is a 2005 American biographical drama movie. It was directed by Ron Howard and produced by Brian Grazer, Ron Howard and Penny Marshall. *Cinderella Man* was released in the United States on June 3, 2005.

The movie got positive reviews from critics. It has a 80% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Due to a low opening, AMC Theatres advertised on June 24, 2005 that it would offer a refund to any ticket-buyer dissatisfied with the film to try and help boost ticket sales.

## Cast 
* Russell Crowe as James J. Braddock
* Renée Zellweger as Mae Braddock
* Paul Giamatti as Joe Gould
* Bruce McGill as James Johnston
* Craig Bierko as Max Baer
* Paddy Considine as Mike Wilson
* David Huband as Ford Bond
* Connor Price as Jay Braddock
* Ariel Waller as Rosemarie "Rosy" Braddock
* Patrick Louis as Howard Braddock
* Rosemarie DeWitt as Sara Wilson
* Linda Kash as Mrs. Gould
* Nicholas Campbell as Sporty Lewis
* Gene Pyrz as Jake
* Chuck Shamata as Father Roddick
* Ron Canada as Joe Jeanette
* Alicia Johnston as Alice
* Troy Amos-Ross as John Henry Lewis
* Mark Simmons as Art Lasky
* Art Binkowski as Corn Griffin
* David Litzinger as Abe Feldman
* Matthew G. Taylor as Primo Carnera
* Rance Howard as Announcer Al Fazin
* Robert Norman Smith as reporter

## References
## Other websites
*
Boomer Castleman

**Owens Boomer Castleman** (July 18, 1945 &ndash; September 1, 2015), better known by his stage name **Boomer Castleman**, was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist. He and Michael Martin Murphey teamed up to make the pop music group The Lewis & Clarke Expedition in the 1960s. His single "Judy Mae" peaked at #33 in the US charts. He also founded the independent country music record label BNA Records which he later sold to BMG Music. He invented the palm pedal.

Castleman was born in Los Angeles, California. He grew up in Farmers Branch and Dallas, Texas. He had two daughters.

Castleman died from cancer on September 1, 2015 in Nashville, Tennessee. He was 70.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
George Ariyoshi

**George Ryoichi Ariyoshi**  (有吉良一; born March 12, 1926) is an American politician. He served as the third Governor of Hawaii from 1974 to 1986. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He became governor when John A. Burns was stepped down.

## Early life
Ariyoshi was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. His parents were Japanese immigrants. He studied at the University of Michigan. He served in the United States Army during World War II.

## Governor of Hawaii (1974-1986)
When he was elected, Ariyoshi became the first American of Asian descent to be elected governor of a state of the United States.

Ariyoshi's administration was marked by fiscal conservatism as the post-statehood economic boom came to an end. He guided the state through its first economic recession. He has gathered some criticism for having only people with Japanese surnames on his staff, many were relatives.

He also holds the record as the longest-serving state governor in Hawaii, a record likely to remain unbroken because of term limits enacted after his tenure. Ariyoshi is now considered an elder statesman of the Democratic Party of Hawaii.

## Personal life
Ariyoshi married Jean Miya Hayashi in 1955. They have a daughter, Lynn, born in 1957; and two sons, Ryozo, born in 1959, and Donn, 1961.

## References
## Other websites
* Honolulu Star Bulletin Article about Ariyoshi's Wife and her book, ''Washington Place: A First Lady's Story'' 
* Honolulu Star Bulletin Editorial Column 
* http://www.weekender.co.jp/LatestEdition/010713/baby.html 
* Donn Ariyoshi 
* George Ariyoshi Tribute Site 
* Portrait of Ariyoshi  by Margaret Holland Sargent
Charles Gyamfi

**Charles Kumi Gyamfi** (4 December 1929 – 2 September 2015) was a Ghanaian footballer and coach. He became the first African to play in Germany when he joined Fortuna Düsseldorf in 1960, and later became the first coach to lead the Ghana national football team to an Africa Cup of Nations victory. As coach of the Ghana national football team, he won the African Cup of Nations three times (1963, 1965 and 1982), making him the most successful coach in the competition's history.

Gyamfi died in Accra, Ghana at the age of 85.

## References
Minister

**Minister** may refer to:

* Minister (Christianity), a Christian minister
* Minister (diplomacy), the rank of diplomat directly below ambassador
* Minister (government), a politician who heads a ministry (government department)
* Ministerialis, a member of a noble class in the Holy Roman Empire
*Shadow minister, a member of a Shadow Cabinet of the opposition
Aleksander Mandziara

**Aleksander Mandziara** (16 August 1940 &ndash; 2 September 2015), also known as **Alfons Mandziara**, was a Polish football player and coach. He played for ŁTS Łabędy, Flocie Gdynia, Szombierki Bytom, NAC Breda, and GKS Tychy. He managed GKS Tychy, Pogoń Szczecin, Rot-Weiss Essen, BSC Young Boys, FC Biel/Bienne, LASK Linz, FC Stahl Linz, SV Darmstadt 98, and FC Bern. He was born in Gliwice.

Mandziara died on 2 September 2015, aged 75.

## References
Ken Cuccinelli

**Kenneth Thomas "Ken" Cuccinelli II** ( ; born July 30, 1968) is an American politician. 

In June 2019, President Donald Trump appointed him to be acting Director of the Citizenship and Immigration Services office. He is a former Attorney General of Virginia. In November 2019, he became United States Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security.

He was the Republican candidate for Governor of Virginia in the 2013 Virginia gubernatorial election.

He was elected as Virginia's 46th Attorney General in the November 2009 general election. From 2002 until January 16, 2010 he was a Republican member of the Senate of Virginia, representing the 37th district in Fairfax County. He holds degrees in engineering, law and commercial policy, and co-founded a law firm.

## References
## Other websites
* Attorney General Cuccinelli  official government site
* Ken Cuccinelli for Governor 
* Ken Cuccinelli at the Virginia Public Access Project
* Senator Ken Cuccinelli (R-Fairfax)  at Richmond Sunlight
Mis-Teeq

**Mis-Teeq** were an English R&B and UK garage girl group. The members were lead singer Sabrina Washington, rapper Alesha Dixon and backing vocalist Su-Elise Nash. A fourth member, Zena McNally, performed on only one song, "Why" (the group's first song). She left soon after to start a solo career.

The group only released two studio albums, ''Lickin' on Both Sides* and *Eye Candy''. They released a self titled album in the United States in 2004. That album had songs from the group's first two albums. There was also a greatest hits album released in 2005. The group broke up in 2005 after their label went out of business. All of the group's singles reached the UK top 40.

Ever since the group broke up in 2005, there have been rumors about the group releasing more music. On 9 February 2011, it was reported that the group were in talks to do a comeback tour. This was denied by Dixon. Two years later, Dixon said that she would never rule out a reunion.

## Discography
* ''Lickin' on Both Sides* (2001)
* *Eye Candy* (2003)
* *Mis-Teeq* (2004)
* *Greatest Hits'' (2005)

## References