open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Isao Takahata

was a Japanese movie director, animator, screenwriter and producer.

Takahata was the co-founder of Studio Ghibli along with long-time collaborative partner Hayao Miyazaki. He has directed movies such as *Grave of the Fireflies*, *Only Yesterday*, *Pom Poko*, and the comedy *My Neighbors the Yamadas*. Takahata's most recent movie is *The Tale of the Princess Kaguya*.

On April 5, 2018, Takahata died at a hospital in Tokyo of lung cancer at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Isao Takahata anime at Media Arts Database
Sheila Houlahan

**Sheila Houlahan** is an American actress and musician based in Seattle, Washington. Sheila is best known for portraying *Optima Prime* in the feature movie *Wallflower*. In 2012, Sheila won an award in the *American Protégé*
International Voice Competition.

## Career
Sheila studied at the Manhattan School of Music and obtained a Bachelor of Music in Vocal Performance. In 2009, Sheila performed at the *Salzburg Festival* as a featured soprano soloist. She appeared on the Science Fiction TV series *Exceptionals* (2017), where she played the role of Ghania. Sheila also appeared in the feature movie *Wallflower* (2017), which was produced by Seattle based *Paradigm Studios*.

Notably, in 2016 she performed as a headliner soloist at the CES Intel Live Show, Las Vegas along with Indian music director A.R. Rahman. According to IMDB, in August 2018, Sheila will appear on one episode of *The Wonderland Murders* (2018).

### Filmography
## Recognition
* First Place Winner at the *American Protégé* International Voice Competition, 2012
* Winner at the Washington District Metropolitan Opera Competition, 2014

## References 
## Other websites
* 
*
Frederick D. Reese

**Frederick Douglas Reese**, or **F. D. Reese**, (November 28, 1929 – April 5, 2018) was an American civil rights activist, educator, and minister. He was born in Selma, Alabama. He was known as a member of Selma's "Courageous Eight". 

Reese was the president of the Dallas County Voters League (DCVL) when that organization invited the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Martin Luther King, Jr. to come to Selma to amplify the city's local voting rights campaign.  

Reese retired from teaching and from February 2015 until his death in April 2018, he was active as a minister at Selma's Ebenezer Missionary Baptist Church.

Reese died on April 5, 2018 in Atlanta, Georgia at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
* The Grio, "Frederick D. Reese Remembers Bloody Sunday in Selma"
Salah Nooruddin

**Salah Abdulla Nooruddin Nooruddin** (; born 1963) is a significant Bahraini businessman and entrepreneur. He is the current CEO of Envest Limited. 

Nooruddin is also the former chairman of Leeds United A.F.C.. In 2014, Nooruddin was removed as club chairman by the new owner of Leeds United A.F.C. He remained as a member of board of directors until April 2014, when he resigned from the board.

## References
Susan Anspach

**Susan Florence Anspach** (November 23, 1942&nbsp;– April 2, 2018) was an American actress. She was best known for her roles in movies during the 1970s such as *Five Easy Pieces* (1970), *Play It Again, Sam* (1972), *Blume in Love* (1973), and during the 1980s such as *Montenegro*.

Anspach died on April 2, 2018 in Los Angeles, California of heart failure at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Susan Anspach at the University of Wisconsin's Actors Studio audio collection
*
Tyrosine

**Tyrosine** (**Tyr** or **Y**) or **4-hydroxyphenylalanine** is an amino acid.

Tyrosine is one of the 20 standard amino acids used by cells to make proteins. It is a non-essential amino acid, meaning the body can make it. Its codons are UAC and UAU.

Tyrosine can be synthesized in the body from phenylalanine. It is also found in many high-protein food products such as chicken, turkey, fish, milk, yogurt, cottage cheese, cheese, peanuts, almonds, pumpkin seeds, sesame seeds, soy products, lima beans, avocados, bananas and eggs.

It is called **tyrosyl** when referred to as a functional group or side chain.

## References
Camden County, Georgia

**Camden County** is a county located in the southeastern corner of the U.S. state of Georgia. According to the 2020 Census, the population was 54,768. Its county seat is Woodbine, and the largest city is St. Marys. It is one of the first counties of Georgia, created February 5, 1777.

## References
## Other websites
*Camden County website
*Camden County Schools, Board of Education
*Democratic Party, Camden County, Georgia
*"Camden County" New Georgia Encyclopedia 
*Camden County historical marker
Peshmerga

Peshmerga rebel guarding the airport in Zakho, northern Iraq 1993]]
The **Peshmerga** () are the military forces of the federal region of Iraqi Kurdistan. The Peshmerga and other Kurdish security forces are responsible for the security of the regions in Iraqi Kurdistan. These forces include Asayish (intelligence agency), *Parastin u Zanyarî* (assisting intelligence agency) and the Zeravani (military police).  The Peshmerga was started in 1943, but built upon a traditional, strictly tribal pseudo-military border guard force under the Ottomans and Safavids.

The regular Iraqi army is forbidden to enter the Kurdistan Region, so the Peshmerga forces are the only security forces in the area.

Formally the Peshmerga are under the command of the Kurdistan Regional Government's Ministry of Peshmerga Affairs. In reality the Peshmerga force itself is largely divided and controlled separately by the two regional political parties: Democratic Party of Kurdistan and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan. Unifying and integrating the peshmerga has been on the public agenda since 1992 but the forces remain divided due to factionalism which has proved to be a major stumbling block.

In 2003, during the Iraq War, the Peshmerga were said to have played a key role in the mission to capture Saddam Hussein. In 2004, they captured key al-Qaeda figure Hassan Ghul, who revealed the identity of Osama bin Laden's messenger, which eventually led to the attack that killed Osama bin Laden. In 2017, the Peshmerga troops were part of the coalition that took back the city of Mosul from the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.

## References
Alabama Soccer Stadium

The **Alabama Soccer Stadium** was built in 2004 at the University of Alabama. The soccer field was the first home of Alabama soccer and saw its first action on Oct. 2, 1994, when Alabama played Furman University. 

## Other websites
* Alabama Soccer Stadium
Taylor Stadium

**Ralph and Debbie Taylor Stadium at Simmons Field** (also **Taylor Stadium at Simmons Field**) is a baseball stadium at the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri.  It is the home field of the Missouri Tigers baseball.  It was also the home of the defunct Mid-Missouri Mavericks minor league baseball team of the Frontier League. It originally opened in 2002 and holds 3,031 people.  The stadium was named for Mizzou alumni Ralph Taylor and his wife Debbie, who gave a donation to build the stadium.
Tongue and groove

**Tongue and groove** is a method of fitting objects together edge to edge. It is used for wood flooring, parquetry, panelling, and similar constructions. 

Tongue and groove joints allow two flat pieces to be joined strongly together to make a single flat surface. Before plywood became common, tongue and groove boards were also used for wood-covered buildings and to construct concrete formwork (the wooden frames for concrete to be poured into).
Arjun: The Warrior Prince

**Arjun: The Warrior Prince** is an Indian animated movie. It is an action movie and was released on 25 May 2012 in India. It was produced by Ronnie Screwvala and Siddharth Roy Kapur under UTV Motion Pictures and Walt Disney Pictures. 

The movie is based on the growth of a boy Arjun into a warrior. This movie is little based on Mahabharat. 
## Other websites
*
Mortice and tenon

A **mortice** (or **mortise**) **and tenon** joint is a type of joint that connects two pieces of wood or other material. Carpenters  have used it for thousands of years to join pieces of wood. It is used when the adjoining pieces connect at an angle of 90°. 

In its basic form, it is simple and strong. There are many variations. The basic mortice and tenon has two parts: the mortice hole and the tenon tongue. The tenon, on the end of a member (called a rail), fits into a square or rectangular hole in the corresponding member. The tenon is cut to fit the mortice hole exactly and usually has shoulders that seat when the joint fully enters the mortice hole. The joint may be glued, pinned, or wedged to lock it in place.

This joint is also used with other materials.  For example, it is a traditional method for stonemasons and blacksmiths.
The Mississippi Bar

The **Mississippi Bar** is the required group that attorneys in the U.S. state of Mississippi must join.

## History 
The Mississippi Bar was first a voluntary membership organization formed in 1821. However, this association ended four years later. It was restarted in 1886 but ended six years after that. In 1905 it was started again. During the Great Depression, membership declined because the public did not thing that the lawyers were ethical. So, the main lawyers in Mississippi got the state to pass its Unified Bar Act in 1932, which led to the current required Bar assocation.

## References
Ahmed bin Ali bin Abdulla Al Khalifa

**Sheikh Ahmed bin Ali bin Abdulla Al Khalifa** () is a Bahraini businessman. He is a member of Bahrain's Royal family, the Al Khalifa family. He is the Chairman of Board of Al-Muharraq SC. He also is the chairman of Zain Bahrain.

## Early life and career
Ahmed was born in Muharraq Governorate. He started his business career in Bahrain through the chairmanship of the boards of companies. It includes Zain Bahrain, Al Areen Desert Resort, and Al Areen Holding Company. He served as Vice Chairman of Al Muharraq Club from 1978 to 1989. He currently serves as its chairman since April 1994.
## References
Golden Hind

**Golden Hind** was a large sailing ship whose captain was Sir Francis Drake. She was  known by name *Pelican* but was later renamed by her captain in the respect of his patron Sir Christopher Hatton.

## References
Star Wars: Clone Wars (2003 TV series)

***Star Wars: Clone Wars*** is an American animated television series created by Genndy Tartakovsky set after *Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones* from Three Months after the Battle of Geonosis and before *Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith* when Anakin turns evil. It serves as a spiritual predecessor to *Star Wars: The Clone Wars*.

## Plot
The Clone Wars has begin as the Jedi Knights struggle to maintain peace in the galaxy and are forced to lead the Clone army of the Republic against the evil droids army of the Sith led by Count Dooku, General Grievous and other villians.

## Production
The series was intended to be one minute short length, but due to test screenings, they were extended to three minutes.
## Episodes
The first nineteen episodes released during 2003 and 2004 are three minutes long. The twentieth episode was eight minutes long. The last five episodes released during 2005 are twelve minutes long.
## Release
### Broadcast
The series aired on Cartoon Network U.S and Cartoon Network Worldwide. First in U.S in 2003.

### Home media
The seasons of the show was made in DVD released as Volume One for the first two seasons and Volume Two for the third and final season.

## Other websites 
*
**Clone Wars* at the Big Cartoon DataBasey
Alamania

***Alamania punicea*** is a species of epiphytic orchids. It is the only species of the genus ***Alamania*** and is endemic to Mexico. There are two recognized varieties:

**Alamania punicea *subsp*. greenwoodiana* Soto Arenas & R.Jiménez - Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Veracruz
**Alamania punicea *subsp*. punicea* - similar range

## References 
## Other websites 
*IOSPE orchid species photos
Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi

***Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi*** is an American animated television series created by Sam Register that premiered on November 19, 2004 and ended on June 27, 2006 on Cartoon Network.

## Characters
The show is loosely based on Puffy AmiYumi, with cartoon versions of them as the main characters. Ami was voiced by Janice Kawaye and Yumi was voiced by Grey DeLisle.

## Episodes list
### Season 1 (2004-2005)
# Dis-Harmoney / Collect Them All / Ninjcompoop (November 17, 2004)
# Talent Suckers / Ole! / Mini Puffs (November 17, 2004)
# Ami's Secret / Taffy Trouble / Dance a Go-Go (November 24, 2004)
# Ami Goes Bad / Robo-Pup / Metal Mental (December 1, 2004)
# Showdown / In the Cards / Team Teen (December 8, 2004)
# Opera Yumi / Save the Farm / Pen Pal (December 15, 2004)
# Surf's Up / Stupid Cupids / Brat Attack (December 22, 2004)
# Kaz Almighty / Allergic / Spaced Out (December 29, 2004)
# Yumi Saves Kaz / Rock n Roe / Scowlitis (January 5, 2005)
# Treasure Map / Kaz vs. Katz / Bad Manager (January 12, 2005)
# The Amazing Kaz-am / Puffylicious / Lights, Camera, Danger (January 19, 2005)
# Fan Clubs / Cat Nap / Cursed (January 26, 2005)
# Eye Sore / Mean Machine / Sea Sick (March 2, 2005)

### Season 2 (2005) 
# Koi Fish / Arbor Day / Ami Ami (April 20, 2005)
# Visiting Hours / Kitty Kontest / Chow Down (May 4, 2005)
# Hungry Yumi / The Oddyguard / Song Sung Bad (May 11, 2005)
# Helping Hand / Neat Freak / Hypno-Kaz (May 18, 2005)
# In Harmony's Way / Time Off / Home Insecurity (May 25, 2005)
# Uninvited / Camping Caper / Cell Block Rock (June 29, 2005)
# AmiYumi 3000 / The Ride Stuff / Were-Kaz (July 6, 2005)
# Ski Sick / Claw and Order / Jancie Jealous (July 13, 2005)
# Domo / Yumi Goes Solo / Cat Feud (July 20, 2005)
# Super Zero! / Artist Ami / Ikkakujuu (October 5, 2005)
# Run, Cat, Run / Driving School / Record Breakers (October 12, 2005)
# Rock Lobsters / Phantom of Rock / Fungus (October 19, 2005)
# Soapbox Derby / Talent Suckers Return / Prisoners of Yoyovia (October 26, 2005)

### Season 3 (2006) 
# Secret Origin / The Legend of Mei Pie / Under the Hood (January 4, 2006)
# Movie Madness / Stop the Presses / Hired Help (January 11, 2006)
# Puffy B.C. / Dupli-Cats / Agent Y (January 18, 2006)
# Manga Madness / Junior Tapeworm / Kazalot (January 25, 2006)
# The Golden Fleas / Sticomi-Yumi (April 5, 2006)
# Spree! / Granny / A Grave Mistake (April 12, 2006)
# Motor-Psycho Mamas / Oldie AmiYumi / Trouble with Mines (April 19, 2006)
# Jungle Prom / Truth or Dare / Sumo Kaz (April 26, 2006)
# Tooth Decay / Grindiron Madness / Sound Off (May 31, 2006)
# Small Stuff / B.C. Roadtrip / Puffynauts (June 7, 2006)
# Evil AmiYumi / Butterscotch / Big Waldo (June 14, 2006)
# Disco Caper / House Unkeeping / Number, Please (June 21, 2006)
# Manga Madness II / Julie AmiYumi / It's Alive (June 28, 2006)

## References
Zhang Jike

**Zhang Jike** (simplified Chinese: 张继科; traditional Chinese: 張繼科; born 16 February 1988 in Qingdao) is a Chinese table tennis player. He became the world champion in 2011 and 2013. In 2012 he won the Olympic Games. Zhang is the fourth man in history to win the Grand Slam.

## Career                                                                                                                                                                                      
In 2006 Zhang Jike came into the National Team. After two years he become the Chinese Master in the Singles. His first World Championship that he played, was 2011 in Rotterdam. Zhang came into the final and beat Wang Hao with which he became World Champion in singles. In the same year he won the World Cup, where his opponent was Wang Hao again. He is the third player in history after Jan-Ove Waldner and Jorgen Persson, who won these important titles in one year. In 2012 Zhang Jike was nominated for the Olympic Games in London. He competed in singles as well as team competitions, where he won gold in both. From June to December 2012 he was the number 1 in the world, because he won the Olympic Games in the singles. 

In the final at the World Championships 2013 Zhang played against Wang Hao and defended his title after defeating him. In 2014 he won the World Cup for second time. His final-opponent was Ma Long. At the WTTC 2015 he won bronze in the singles and gold in the doubles with Xu Xin. In the semifinals in the singles category he lost to Fang Bo. During this year he lost unusually often against non-Chinese players. Nevertheless, he was nominated for the Olympic Games 2016. Here he won the silver medal in singles and with the team the gold medal. At the Asian Cup in the same year he lost to Xu Xin the final at the singles category. In the Chinese Superleague 2016 he didn't play. In 2017 he had to stop because of a fever in the second round. At the World Championships he came to Round 32 only.

At the Asian Championships in the same year he came into the semifinals and won with the team the gold medal. At the China Open he lost at the Round of 32. And didn't play the year anymore. That's why in 2018 he was only ranked 78th, the lowest since 2008.

## Results from the ITTF-database 
## Awards 
### World Championships 
* 2011, 2013 Winner Singles
* 2015 Bronze Singles
* 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2016 Winner Team
* 2015 Winner Doubles

### Olympic Games 
* 2012, 2016 Winner Team
* 2012 Winner Singles
* 2016 Silver Singles

### World Cup 
* 2010 Silver Singles
* 2011, 2014 Gold Singles
* 2015, 2018 Winner Team

### Asian Championships 
* 2009, 2011 Silver Singles
* 2017 Bronze Singles
* 2017 Gold Team

## References 
__FORCETOC__
Andres Ammas

**Andres Ammas** (25 February 1962 – 4 April 2018) was an Estonian politician. He represented the Estonian Free Party in the Riigikogu. He was elected with 1,859 votes in the 2015 election. He was born in Tartu.

Ammas died on 4 April 2018 of a heart attack in Tallinn at the age of 56.

## References
Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections

The government of Russia interfered with the 2016 United States presidential election to harm Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign, cause political disagreements among American people, and help the campaigns of Donald Trump, Bernie Sanders and Jill Stein.

On October 7, 2016, the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) and the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) said that the United States Intelligence Community was sure that the Russian government hacked into e-mail servers with the intention of interfering with the election. The ODNI's January 6, 2017 report said the Russian military intelligence service (GRU) had hacked into the servers of the Democratic National Committee (DNC) and the personal Google email account of Clinton campaign chairman John Podesta and sent the files to WikiLeaks.

In January 2017, Director of National Intelligence James R. Clapper said that Russia had also interfered in the elections by creating fake news that was promoted on social media.

## References
Cecil Taylor

**Cecil Percival Taylor** (March 25, 1929 – April 5, 2018) was an American pianist and poet.

Taylor was known as having been one of the pioneers of free jazz. His music is characterized as energetic, physical approach, producing complex improvised sounds. His piano technique has been likened to percussion, for example described as "eighty-eight tuned drums" (referring to the number of keys on a standard piano).

Taylor died at his Brooklyn, New York home on April 5, 2018 at the age of 89.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
## Other websites
* Cecil Taylor  - Interviewed by Jason Gross, January 2000
* Mr. Taylor's Filibuster - Interviewed by Kurt Gottschalk, March 11, 2004
* A Fireside Chat With Cecil Taylor - Interviewed by Fred Jung
* Sessionography of Cecil Taylor
Invasion of Privacy (album)

***Invasion of Privacy*** is the debut studio album by the American rapper Cardi B.  It was released on April 5, 2018, by Atlantic Records.  Five singles have been released from the album: "Bodak Yellow", "Bartier Cardi"," Be Careful","I Like It" and "Ring". Two of the Singles(Bodak Yellow and I Like It) reached number one on the *Billboard* Hot 100.

## Track listing
Don't Forget About Us

"'''Don't Forget About Us'*" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey.  It is the third single from her tenth studio album, *The Emancipation of Mimi* (2005), appearing on the Ultra Platinum Edition of the album.  It was released on December 13, 2005.  The song became her 17th number-one single on the *Billboard'' Hot 100, then tying her with Elvis Presley as having the most US number-ones by a soloist.  It entered at number 81, was number one for two weeks, and spent a total of 21 weeks on the chart. It reached number 50 on the Year-End Hot 100 of 2006.

Critics compared the song to her previous single, "We Belong Together".  Both songs feature a slow beat and instruments from a piano and a drum machine.

## Notes 
## References
Larry Sharpe (politician)

**Larry Sharpe** (born July 12, 1968) is an American business consultant, entrepreneur, and political activist. He was born in Manhattan. He was a candidate for the Libertarian Party nomination for Vice President of the United States in 2016. He is founder and Managing Director at NeoSage.

On July 12, 2017, he announced his candidacy for Governor of New York for the 2018 election.

On April 13, 2020 it was announced that Sharpe would again seek the Libertarian Party's nomination for Vice President in the 2020 election, as the running mate of 2012 Libertarian vice-presidential nominee Judge Jim Gray.

## References
## Other websites
* Gubernatorial campaign website
Larry Sharpe

**Larry Sharpe** may refer to:

*Larry Sharpe (politician) (born 1968), American business consultant and political activist 
*Larry Sharpe (wrestler) (1951–2017), American professional wrestler
Kmele Foster

**Kmele Foster** (born October 31, 1980) is an American telecommunications entrepreneur and political commentator. 

Foster is co-founder and Vice President of the telecommunications consultancy TelcoIQ and is currently a co-host of the libertarian podcast *The Fifth Column*.

## References
## Other websites
* Kmele Foster at Reason.com
*
Burton Smith

**Burton J. Smith** (March 21, 1941 – April 3, 2018) was an American computer architect. He was a Technical Fellow at Microsoft.

Smith co-founded Tera Computer Company and from 1988 until 2005 he served as its chief scientist and a member of the board of directors. He was also the company's chairman from 1988 until 1999.

Smith died on April 3, 2018 at a hospital in Burien, Washington of complications from heart disease at the age of 77.

## References
## Other websites
* Microsoft
* Press Release
Lou Henson

**Louis Ray Henson**  (January 10, 1932 &ndash; July 25, 2020) was an American college basketball coach. He was born in Okay, Oklahoma. He retired as the all-time leader in victories at the University of Illinois with 423 victories and New Mexico State with 289 victories. Overall Henson won 779 games.

Henson is also one of only four NCAA coaches to have amassed at least 200 total wins at two institutions.

In 2005-2006, Henson was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma. He was treated with chemotherapy, but the cancer returned in 2007.

In 2014, he briefly came out of retirement to support the University of Illinois.

On February 17, 2015, Henson was selected as a member of the National Collegiate Basketball Hall of Fame.

## References
## Other websites
* New Mexico State biography (2004)
Soon-Tek Oh

**Soon-Tek Oh** (, *Oh Sun-taek* – also spelled as **Soon-Taek Oh** or **Soon-Taik Oh** or **Soon-Teck Oh**; June 29, 1932 – April 4, 2018) was a South Korean-American actor and playwright. He was born in Mokpo, South Korea.

Oh was best known for the voice of Fa Zhou in Disney's *Mulan* and the direct-to-video sequel *Mulan II*. He has starred in many movies, and also acted in television series, including *MacGyver*, *M*A*S*H,* ''Charlie's Angels*, *Airwolf*, *Magnum, P.I.*, *Hawaii Five-O*, *Kung-Fu*, *Zorro*, and *Touched by an Angel''.

Oh died in Los Angeles, California on April 4, 2018 at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Soon-Tek Oh at the NNDB
Jack Lord

**John Joseph Patrick Ryan** (December 30, 1920&nbsp;– January 21, 1998), best known by his stage name, **Jack Lord**, was an American actor, director and producer. He was known for his starring role as Steve McGarrett in the CBS television program *Hawaii Five-O*, which ran from 1968 to 1980.

Lord suffered from Alzheimer's disease for at least seven years before his death. He died of congestive heart failure at his home in Honolulu, on January 21, 1998, at age 77.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Jack Lord early in career; NYP Library
Jacques Higelin

**Jacques Joseph Victor Higelin** (18 October 1940 – 6 April 2018) was a French pop singer. He was born in Brou-sur-Chantereine, Seine-et-Marne.

## Career
He became famous in the early 1970s. Early in his career, many of Higelin's songs were blacklisted from French radio because of his controversial left wing political beliefs, and his association with socialist groups.

He began attracting popular attention through his live concerts, typically held in smaller venues, and released his first solo album, in 1971.

## Death
Higelin died on 6 April 2018 in Paris of colorectal cancer at the age of 77.

## Albums 
*1971 – *Jacques "Crabouif" Higelin*
*1976 – *Irradié*
*1976 – *Alertez les bébés !*
*1978 – ''No Man's Land*
*1979 – *Champagne pour tout le monde,* and *Caviar pour les autres...* (also released as a double album under the title *Champagne et Caviar*, currently the standard edition)
*1980 - *La Bande du Rex*
*1982 – *Higelin 82*
*1985 – *Aï* (double album)
*1988 – *Tombé du ciel*
*1991 – *Illicite*
*1994 – *Aux héros de la voltige''

## References
## Other websites
* 
*RFI Biography – Jacques Higelin 
*Europop Music - Jacques Higelin (English)
5th century BC

The **5th century BC** started the first day of 500 BC and ended the last day of 401 BC. It was the golden age of Classical Greece when it became powerful, won the Greco-Persian wars and entered the Peloponnesian War.

## Events 
Sophocles is born.
Aleksandr Kurlovich

**Aleksandr Nikolaevich Kurlovich** (, English Alternate: *Alexandre Kurlovich*; 28 July 1961 – 6 April 2018) was a Belarusian weightlifter. He trained at Armed Forces sports society in Grodno. He was born in Grodno, Belarus.

In 2006, he was elected member of the International Weightlifting Federation Hall of Fame.
He was caught in 1984 entering Canada with $10,000 worth of anabolic steroids that he wanted to sell to fellow weightlifters.

Kurlovich died on 6 April 2018 at the age of 56.

## References
Xu Xin

**Xu Xin** (; born 8 January 1990) is a Chinese table tennis player. He won the mixed gold medal at the World Championships in 2015. In 2013 and in 2017 he won bronze in the singles at the World Championships too.                                                                                              

## Career 
In 2007, Xu played in his first World Championships, where he came to the round of 16 in the doubles. The next years he played international activ and came under the Top 10 in the world. In 2010 he took part in the world-team Championships for the first time, where he won with the team gold. In 2011, he won gold in doubles and came to round of 16 in the Singles category. In 2012 he won gold with the team again. In the same year, he took part in the World Cup, where he finished in 4th place. In January 2013 he finished for the first time world number one.

At the World Championships in the same year Xu won bronze in the singles. In the semifinals he lost to Zhang Jike. Also he won the world cup over Vladimir Samsonov in the final. With the team he won the World Championships and the Asian Games. From March 2014 to March 2015 he was for the second time number one in the world. At the World Championships in 2015, he took part in three competitions. In the Singles he lost in the Round of 16 to Fang Bo. In the Mixed and Doubles category he won gold.

In 2016, Xu won for the fourth time the world Championships in the team event. At the Olympic Games he didn not play in the singles but won with the team gold. At the World Cup he lost in the final to Fan Zhendong. In 2017, at the World Championships he came to the semifinals and won gold in the doubles category. At the China Open 2017 he boycotted his Round-of-16-match, because the coach was supendend. In 2018 Xu Xin won with the team gold at the World Championships.

## Results from the ITTF-database 
## Successes 
### World Championships 
* 2013, 2017 Bronze Singles
* 2015, 2017 Gold Singles

### Olympic Games 
* 2016 Gold Team

### World Cup 
* 2013 Gold Singles
* 2016 Silver Singles

## References
Archie Shepp

**Archie Shepp** (born May 24, 1937) is an American jazz saxophonist. He played in a Latin jazz band for a short time before joining the band of avant-garde pianist Cecil Taylor.

With 1972's *Attica Blues* and *The Cry of My People*, he spoke out for civil rights; the former album was a response to the Attica Prison riots.

Shepp was also a professor of African-American Studies at SUNY in Buffalo, New York.

## References
## Other websites
* Official site
* Stewart Smith, "Archie Shepp interview" , Summerhall, July 31, 2012.
* Phil Freeman, "Interview: Archie Shepp on John Coltrane, the Blues and More" , Red Bull Music Academy, August 25, 2014.
*
Oregon, Ohio

**Oregon** is a city in Lucas County, Ohio, United States. It is an industrial suburb of Toledo, located on Lake Erie, just east of the city. 19,950 people lived there at the 2020 census.

## References
SpongeBob SquarePants season 11

The eleventh season of ***SpongeBob SquarePants*** started on July 27, 2017. It started with the episodes "Spot Returns" and "The Check-Up". It ended on November 25, 2018 with the episode "Goons on the Moon." Stephen Hillenburg, the show's creator, was the executive producer. Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller were the showrunners.

## Episodes

## DVD release 
The DVD boxset for season eleven was released by Paramount Home Entertainment and Nickelodeon in the United States and Canada on March 31, 2020. The DVD release features bonus materials, including the animated short "Plankton's Color Nullifier".

## Notes
## References
Petr Braiko

**Braiko Petr** (September 9, 1918 – April 7, 2018) was a Soviet soldier. He served during the Second World War. He gained the status of Hero of the Soviet Union. He took part in seven raids by the guerrilla brigade of Sydir Kovpak.  He was awarded Hero of the Soviet Union.

Braiko died on April 7, 2018 in Moscow of complications from bronchopneumonia at the age of 99. 

## References
## Other websites
*Oral history
Fan Zhendong

**Fan Zhendong** (; born 22 January 1997 in Guangzhou) is a Chinese table tennis player. In 2016 he won the World Cup and become Vice- World Champion in 2017.                                                                                                                                                                                     

## Career 
In the world rankings Fan appeared for the first time in 2012, when he won alle four titles (Singles, Doubles, Mixed, Team) at the Youth World Championship. Because of good performances in the Chinese Trials, he was even nominated in 2013 for the men's competition at the World Championship. There Fan came to the Round of 32, where he lost to Zhang Jike. In the same year he won with the team the Asian Championship.

In 2014, Fan Zhendong with his team won the WTTC. At the Asian Cup he lost to Chen Chien-An. At the World Championship in 2015 he came to the semifinals, where he lost to Ma Long, but still won bronze. At the Asian championships in the same year he won all four titles. At the World Cup he became Vice- World Cup champion, because he lost in the final against Ma Long. In the World Cup in 2016 he won in the final against Xu Xin.

At the China Open in June 2017 he boykotts and had to pay a fine of 20,000 Dollars. At the Grand Finals he won gold in the singles category. After winning the Qatar Open in 2018 it's the first time that he's world number one. With the Chinese team he won the WTTTC, too.

## Results from the ITTF-database 
## Successes 
### World Championships 
* 2015 Bronze in Singles
* 2017 Silver in Singles
* 2015 Silver in Doubles
* 2017 Gold in Doubles

### Olympic Games 
* 2016 Gold with the Team

### World Cup 
* 2015 Silver in Singles
* 2016 Gold in Singles
* 2015 Gold with the Team
* 2018 Gold with the Team
* 2020 Gold in singles

## References
Pavol Paška

**Pavol Paška** (23 February 1958 – 6 April 2018) was a Slovak politician. He served as Speaker of the National Council of the Slovak Republic from 2006 to 2010 and again from 2012 to 2014. He was a member  of the Direction - Social Democracy (Smer-SD) party.

Paška was a member of Prague Society for International Cooperation

Paška died of cardiac arrest on 6 April 2018 in Košice, Slovakia at the age of 60.

## References
## Other websites
* Paška's page on the Homepage of the National Council
* http://tv.sme.sk/v/25976/paska-nezvladol-brifing-usiel-pred-otazkou.html
Nancy Roman

**Nancy Grace Roman** (May 16, 1925 &ndash; December 25, 2018) was an American astronomer. She was one of the first female executives at NASA. She was known to many as the "Mother of Hubble" for her role in planning the Hubble Space Telescope.

Roman died on December 25, 2018 in Washington, D.C. from a long-illness at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
* Oral History interview transcript with Nancy G. Roman 19 August 1980, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives
*http://www.mc.cc.md.us/Departments/planet/Nancy/Nancy.htm
Margaret Hamilton (scientist)

**Margaret Heafield Hamilton,** (born August 17, 1936) is an American computer scientist, systems engineer, and business owner. She was Director of the Software Engineering Division of the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory. It developed on-board flight software for the Apollo space program.

On November 22, 2016, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by U.S. President Barack Obama for her work leading the development of on-board flight software for NASA's Apollo Moon missions.

## References
## Other websites
* MIT News
* Margaret Hamilton   Video produced by *Makers: Women Who Make America*
Daniel Chavarria

**Daniel Chavarria** (23 November 1933 – 6 April 2018) was a Uruguayan revolutionary, writer and translator.

Chavarria’s books are strongly critical of the violence in Fascism. Chavarria’s life and writings clearly show his communist and revolutionary background. He is a well known supporter of the Cuban Revolution.

In 2010, Chavarria won the National Prize for Literature, Cuba's national prize for literature and more important award of its type in Cuba.

Chavarria died on 6 April 2018 in Havana of kidney failure at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
* (it) Perché ho deciso di vivere a Cuba
* (it) L'uomo dalle tre patrie 
* (es) Daniel Chavarria Bastélica
Beagle 2

The ***Beagle 2*** was a British Mars lander that was carried to Mars by the European Space Agency's 2003 *Mars Express* mission.  It was an astrobiology mission that was designed to look for past life on the shallow surface of Mars.

The Beagle 2 was conceived by a group of British academics. It was led by Professor Colin Pillinger of the Open University. 

The spacecraft successfully arrived in orbit round Mars on 19 December 2003. It was going to land on the surface of Mars on 25 December. There was no contact at the expected time of landing. ESA declared that the mission was  lost in February 2004, after several attempts to contact the spacecraft were unsuccessful.

*Beagle 2* fate remained a mystery until January 2015. Then it was found on the surface of Mars by a series of images from NASA's *Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter* HiRISE camera. The images suggest that two of the spacecraft's four solar panels failed to deploy, blocking the spacecraft's communications antenna.

The *Beagle 2* was named after , the ship used by Charles Darwin.

## References
A Quiet Place (movie)

***A Quiet Place*** is a 2018 American horror thriller science fiction movie directed by John Krasinski, who also stars alongside Emily Blunt. The screenplay was written by Krasinski, Bryan Woods, and Scott Beck. It was produced by Michael Bay. It is based on a story by Woods and Beck. It is about a family of four in a small New York state town who must live life in silence while hiding from creatures that hunt by sound. 

*A Quiet Place* premiered at South by Southwest on March 9, 2018 and was released in the United States on April 6, 2018, by Paramount Pictures. It received very well reviews from critics, who called it a "smart, wickedly frightening good time."

## References
## Other websites
*
Freestyle Script

**Freestyle Script** is a cursive font designed by Martin Wait in 1981. A bold version of Freestyle Script was designed in 1986. Publishers of Freestyle Script are Adobe, ITC and Letraset. It has the few versions: Regular, Bold, SH Reg Alt, and SB Reg Alt.

## References
Gill Sans

**Gill Sans** is a sans-serif typeface designed by Eric Gill. It was offered by the British branch of Monotype from 1928 onwards.

Gill Sans is based on Edward Johnston's 1916 "Underground Alphabet", the corporate font of London Underground. As a young artist Gill had assisted Johnston in its early development stages.

In the 1920s, Gill had become a prominent stonemason, artist and creator of lettering. He had begun to working on typeface designs. Gill was commissioned to develop his alphabet into a full metal type family by his friend Stanley Morison. Morison was a Monotype executive and a historian of printing. Morison hoped the new font would compete against a wave of German sans-serif families such as Futura.

Gill Sans was released in 1928 by Monotype. Gill's aim was to blend the influences of Johnston, classic serif typefaces and Roman inscriptions suchas on Trajan's Column. This, he hoped, would create a design that looked both cleanly modern and classical at the same time.

## References
Kwara State

**Kwara State** is one of the 36 states of Nigeria.  It's located in north-central part of Nigeria and the state capital is Ilorin. People who live in Kwara state over the years come from different ethnic groups; most of them are Yorubas but there are also people from the minority ethnic group who are known as Nupe people who live in Kwara state. The Nupes live in the northeast. Other minority groups that live in Kwara state are the Baribas (Baatonu) and Busas (Bokobaru) who live in the west, and a small number of Fulanis who live in Ilorin. The Fulanis are herdsmen who rear cows and cattles. 

## References
Black Mirror

**Black Mirror** is a British science fiction television series. It was created by Charlie Brooker, who also writes the episodes. The series mostly explores dystopian futures that could happen because of new technology, with a dark and satirical tone. The show is an anthology series, which means it has new stories and characters every episode.

## References
Black Mirror
Robert J. LaFortune

**Robert James LaFortune** (January 24, 1927 &ndash; March 27, 2024) was an American Republican politician and engineer. LaFortune was mayor of Tulsa, Oklahoma from 1970 to 1978. He also helped initiate the start of the Indian Nations Council of Governments (INCOG).  

LaFortune left private business to serve three terms as Tulsa's commissioner of streets and public property from 1964 to 1970.

LaFortune died in Tulsa on March 27, 2024, at the age of 97.

## References
## Other websites
*Voices of Oklahoma interview with Robert J. LaFortune. First person interview conducted on March 5, 2013, with Robert J. LaFortune.
Ángel Peralta Pineda

**Ángel Peralta Pineda**, known as **Centauro de las Marismas** (18 March 1926 &ndash; 7 April 2018), was a Spanish rejoneador (bullfighter) and actor.

In 1954 he filmed alongside the rejoneador Bernardino Landete in scenes from the movie *La Princesa de Éboli* (*That Lady*) by Terence Young and *Cabriola* in 1960, by Mel Ferrer.

He continued acting in the 1980s, fighting a few more years of seventy corridas.

He was awarded with the Gold Medal of Merit in the Fine Arts in 2013 by the Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport.

Peralta died of a respiratory failure on his farm in La Puebla del Río in Seville, Spain at the age of 92.

## References
Bohemian Forest

]]
The **Bohemian Forest** is a mountain range in Central Europe. It extends from the Czech Republic to Austria and Germany.
Offa bank robbery attack

**Offa bank Robbery attack** was a robbery which led to the death of 33 people.
The robbery was carried out in four commercial banks on April 4, 2018 at Offa local government area of Kwara State, Nigeria. According to the Commissioner of Police, Kwara State Command, 9 police officers were killed in the attack and the robbery lasted for one hour. The armed robbers used dynamite in the attack.

The leader of the robbery gang is Ayoade Akinnibosun. He is the chairman of Liberation Youth Movement, Kwara State. He studied Guidance and Counselling at Ekiti State University.

## References
Juraj Herz

**Juraj Herz** (4 September 1934 &ndash; 8 April 2018) was a Slovak movie director, actor, and screenwriter. He has directed for both movies and television.

He was known for his 1971 movie *Petrolejové lampy* and for his 1976 movie *Den pro mou lásku*.

Herz died on 8 April 2018 of respiratory failure in Prague at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
*
Chuck McCann

**Charles John Thomas McCann** (September 2, 1934 – April 8, 2018) was an American actor and television personality. He was known for his roles in *Far Out Space Nuts*, *DuckTales*, and *G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero*.

McCann died in Los Angeles, California of congestive heart failure on April 8, 2018 at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Ana Ofelia Murguía

**Ana Ofelia Murguía** (8 December 1933 – 31 December 2023) was a Mexican actress. She was born in Mexico City. Her early well known roles were in *The Queen of the Night* (1994) as Doña Victoria and as Doña Rosa in ''Nobody Will Speak of Us When We're Dead* (1995). Her career began in 1968. In recent years, she is best known for voicing Mama Coco in the 2017 Disney-Pixar animated movie *Coco''. Vega died of natural causes in Mexico City on December 31, 2023, at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
*
Vanessa Marshall

**Vanessa Marshall Stiller** (born October 19, 1969) is an American actress, singer and model. She is most active in voice-over roles for animated series, movies and video games. by notable in voice over shows like, *Powerpuff Girls*, ''Dexter's Laboratory*, *The Fairly OddParents* as additional voices, and *Nutri Ventures*. In 2021, she was the voice of Nerdluck Blanko in *Space Jam: A New Legacy''.

She is the daughter of actress Joan Van Ark and reporter John Marshall. She began voice-over work after being discovered at a one-woman show.

## References
Yuriy Abramochkin

**Yuriy Vasilyevich Abramochkin** (*Юрий Васильевич Абрамочкин*; normally rendered in English as Yuriy or Yuri Abramochkin, 11 December 1936 – 5 April 2018) was a Soviet and Russian photographer and photojournalist.

Abramochkin worked with Soviet and world leaders, politicians and celebrities, making among others the photos of Nikita Khrushchev, Leonid Brezhnev, Mikhail Gorbachev, Boris Yeltsin, Charles de Gaulle, Willy Brandt, Francois Mitterrand, Richard Nixon, Urho Kekkonen, Jacques Chirac, Bill Clinton, Yuri Gagarin, Ronald Reagan, Valentina Tereshkova and Elizabeth II.

## Gallery

File:Alexander_Solzhenitsyn_in_Moscow,_December_1998.jpg
File:RIAN archive 22526 Health resort for children.jpg
File:RIAN archive 330109 Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev and U.S. President George Bush.jpg
File:RIAN archive 426989 IMF Managing Director Michel Camdessus and Russian Prime Minister Viktor Chernomyrdin meeting to sign credit agreement.jpg
File:RIAN archive 694193 Submarine hunter Steregushchy.jpg
File:RIAN archive 851899 Pioneers and schoolchildren greet delegates and guests of XVII convention of trade unions of the USSR.jpg
File:RIAN archive 807991 War veterans' reunion on Theater Square.jpg
File:RIAN archive 726670 Valentina Tereshkova.jpg
File:RIAN archive 36147 "Trespasser" crossing the border.jpg
File:RIAN archive 437799 Galina Vishnevskaya's anniversary concert at the State Academic Bolshoi Theater.jpg
File:RIAN archive 479950 BelAZ dump truck presented at the 2-nd Russian International Motor Show.jpg
File:RIAN archive 612179 The USSR pilot-cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova at press conference.jpg
File:RIAN archive 693673 Mikhail Gorbachev and Ronald Reagan talk.jpg
File:RIAN archive 693688 The Dmitry Pozharsky cruiser.jpg
File:RIAN archive 828797 Mikhail Gorbachev addressing UN General Assembly session.jpg
File:RIAN archive 881647 Moscow gardens and children.jpg

## References
## Other websites
*Yuriy Abramochkin, as retrieved by the Wayback Machine on 2 May 2014
*Interview with Yuriy Abramochkin in Sakharov Center
Eric Bristow

**Eric John Bristow** MBE (*"The Crafty Cockney"*) (25 April 1957 – 5 April 2018) was a professional English darts player.

He was ranked number one by the World Darts Federation a record six times, in 1980 and 81, 1983 to 1985, and in 1990. He was a five-time World Champion, a five-time World Masters Champion and a four-time World Cup singles champion.

Bristow died on 5 April 2018 after a heart attack in Liverpool at the age of 60.

## References
## Other websites
*Eric Bristow's profile and stats on Darts Database 
*Arrows - A John Samson documentary about Eric Bristow (1979)
*Eric Bristow at the British Film Institute
Etelka Keserű

**Etelka Keserű** (née *Bérci*; 26 August 1925 – 1 April 2018) was a Hungarian economist and politician. He served as Minister of Light Industry between 1971 and 1980.

Keserű died in Budapest on 1 April 2018 of cardiopulmonary arrest at the age of 92.

## References
Pharoah Sanders

**Pharoah Sanders** (born **Farrell Sanders**; October 13, 1940 – September 24, 2022)
 was an American jazz saxophonist.

Saxophonist Ornette Coleman once called him as "probably the best tenor player in the world."

In 1968 he participated in Michael Mantler and Carla Bley's Jazz Composer's Orchestra Association album ''The Jazz Composer's Orchestra'', featuring Cecil Taylor, Don Cherry, Larry Coryell and Gato Barbieri.
Sanders died on September 24, 2022, at his home in Los Angeles at the age of 81.
## References
## Other websites
* – official site