open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Naoshi Nakamura

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Nakamura was born in Funabashi on January 27, 1979. After graduating from Nihon University, he joined J1 League club Nagoya Grampus Eight (later *Nagoya Grampus*) in 2001. He became a regular player in 2002. Although he was originally offensive midfielder, he also played many matches as defensive midfielder and right side midfielder. From 2008, he played as defensive midfielder under new manager Dragan Stojković. The club was third in the 2008 J1 League and second place in the 2009 Emperor's Cup. The club won the J1 League in 2010. This was their first time they won the league. In 2011, the club were second place in the J1 League. From 2012, his opportunity to play decreased and he retired at the end of the 2014 season.

Nakamura's only appearance for Japan national team came on August 9, 2006, in a friendly against Trinidad and Tobago. This match was Japan's first match after the 2006 World Cup.

## Statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="7"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="7"|J1 League||11||1||0||0||4||2||colspan="2"|-||15||3
|-
|2002||29||4||3||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||37||4
|-
|2003||22||3||2||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||29||3
|-
|2004||29||5||2||1||8||1||colspan="2"|-||39||7
|-
|2005||34||7||2||1||6||0||colspan="2"|-||42||8
|-
|2006||33||5||2||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||39||5
|-
|2007||26||0||2||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="7"|Nagoya Grampus||rowspan="7"|J1 League||31||0||3||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||40||0
|-
|2009||30||0||5||1||1||0||9||1||45||2
|-
|2010||27||1||3||1||4||0||colspan="2"|-||34||2
|-
|2011||27||3||2||0||2||0||5||0||36||3
|-
|2012||5||0||0||0||0||0||3||0||8||0
|-
|2013||20||1||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||23||1
|-
|2014||18||0||2||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||22||0
342||30||28||4||54||3||17||1||441||38
342||30||28||4||54||3||17||1||441||38
|}

|-
|2006||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Araújo (footballer, born 1977)

**Clemerson de Araújo Soares** (born 8 August 1977) is a former Brazilian football player. He plays for Al-Gharafa in Qatar after recently moving from Cruzeiro on July 31 2007, in a 3-year deal. He is all-time Goiás top scorer with 136 goals. He scored 52 goals in 73 matches in Goiás State League. He scored 19 goals in 39 matches with Cruzeiro

Araujo played for Japanese side Gamba Osaka in 2005 his 34 league goals helped Gamba to the 2005 J-League title. 2005 was his last season in Japan. Araujo left for his homeland to sign for Cruzeiro. Two years later Araujo left for Qatar. He won the 2007–08 season top scorer award.

## Club statistics
## Honours
### Club
*Goiás State League: 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003
*Brazilian League (2nd division): 1999
*Brazilian Center-West Cup: 2000, 2001, 2002
*J1 League: 2005
*Minas Gerais State League: 2006
*Qatar Stars League: 2007–08, 2008–09,2009–10
*Qatari Stars Cup: 2009–10
*Emir of Qatar Cup: 2009
*Qatar Crown Prince Cup: 2009–10

## Honours 
* Campeonato Goiano : 1998, 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série B : 1999
* Brazilian Center-West Cup : 2000, 2001, 2002
* Japanese League : 2005
* Minas Gerais State League : 2006
* Qatar Stars League : 2007/08, 2008/09

## Personal Honours 
* World's top scorer in 2005 33 goals in 33 games, considered worlds best striker in 2005 by, the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS).
* J. League MVP : 2005
* J. League Top Scorer : 2005
* J. League Best Eleven : 2005
* Qatari League Top Scorer : 2007/08

## Other websites 
* mercado 
* sambafoot 
* zerozero.pt
Beto (footballer, born 1975)

**Joubert Araújo Martins** (born 7 January 1975) is a Brazilian former football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1994||rowspan="3"|Botafogo||rowspan="3"|Série A||22||0||||||||||22||0
|-
|1995||23||0||||||||||23||0
|-
|1996||0||0||||||||||0||0

|-
|1996–97||Napoli||Serie A||22||4||||||||||22||4

|-
|1997||Grêmio||Série A||14||3||||||||||14||3
|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Série A||19||6||||||||||19||6
|-
|1999||16||1||||||||||16||1
|-
|2000||São Paulo||Série A||18||3||||||||||18||3
|-
|2001||Flamengo||Série A||20||2||||||||||20||2
|-
|2002||Fluminense||Série A||15||3||||||||||15||3

|-
|2003||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||7||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||7||1

|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="2"|Série A||17||2||||||||||17||2
|-
|2004||3||0||||||||||3||0

|-
|2004||rowspan="3"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||14||2||1||0||1||0||16||2
|-
|2005||28||1||2||0||5||0||35||1
|-
|2006||13||0||0||0||6||0||19||0

|-
|2007||Itumbiara||Série C||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|2007||Brasiliense||Série B||7||0||||||||||7||0
|-
|2008||Vasco da Gama||Série A||4||0||||||||||4||0
178||20||||||||||178||20
22||4||||||||||22||4
62||4||3||0||12||0||77||4
262||28||3||0||12||0||277||28
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1995||2||0
|-
|1996||2||0
|-
|1997||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0
|-
|1999||8||0
|-
!Total||12||0
|}

## References
River Lee

The **River Lee** or **River Lea** is a river in England. It begins in Leagrave Park, Leagrave, Luton in the Chiltern Hills. It flows generally southeast, east, and then south to London where it meets the River Thames. The last section is known as Bow Creek.
A section of the river runs through Hertford castle and shares a valley with the river Beane at Hartham common. Morgans School, in Hertford, have named one of their houses after the river Lea.

## References
Daisuke Sakata

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Sakata was born in Yokohama on January 16, 1983. He first played for Yokohama Flügels youth team but became a Yokohama F. Marinos youth player when both teams merged in 1999. He was promoted to the top team in 2001. He became a regular player from 2003. The club won the champions in 2003 and 2004 J1 League. He joined Super League Greece side Aris Thessaloniki in 2011 after ten years at Yokohama F. Marinos but only stayed for a short time before returning to FC Tokyo for the 2nd half of the season. In January 2012 it was announced he had signed for Avispa Fukuoka in J2 League. Avispa won the 3rd place in 2015 J2 League and was promoted to J1 League. However Avispa finished at the bottom place in 2016 J1 League and was relegated to J2 in a year. He opted to retire end of 2017 season.

Sakata was a member of the Japan U-20 national team for the 2002 AFC Youth Championship. The team finished runners-up and was qualified for the 2003 World Youth Championship. At the World Youth Championship, he scored 4 goals in the tournament including against South Korea at knockout stage and became one of the top scorers. The team exited at the quarter final stage after beaten by Brazil. On August 9, 2006, he debuted for the Japan national team under new manager Ivica Osim against Trinidad and Tobago which is Japan's first match after the 2006 World Cup.

## Statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="10"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="10"|J1 League||11||2||0||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||16||2
|-
|2002||19||1||2||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||21||2
|-
|2003||25||6||1||0||6||1||colspan="2"|-||32||7
|-
|2004||28||10||1||1||5||1||4||1||38||13
|-
|2005||29||5||2||0||4||1||2||1||37||7
|-
|2006||19||4||3||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||24||6
|-
|2007||34||10||2||2||9||3||colspan="2"|-||45||15
|-
|2008||32||1||3||0||7||1||colspan="2"|-||42||2
|-
|2009||30||6||3||2||10||1||colspan="2"|-||43||9
|-
|2010||20||1||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||25||1

|-
|2011||Aris Thessaloniki||Super League||6||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||6||0

|-
|2011||FC Tokyo||J2 League||10||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||12||1
|-
|2012||rowspan="6"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="4"|J2 League||40||8||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||41||8
|-
|2013||40||11||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||40||11
|-
|2014||31||5||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||32||5
|-
|2015||35||3||3||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||38||3
|-
|2016||J1 League||24||2||0||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||29||2
|-
|2017||J2 League||31||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||31||1
458||77||25||8||57||8||6||2||546||95
6||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||6||0
464||77||25||8||57||8||6||2||552||95
|}

|-
|2006||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Zhengzhou

**Zhengzhou** (, pinyin: zhèngzhōu) is the capital of Henan Province in the People's Republic of China. It is in the northcentral part of Henan.

Zhengzhou is on the southern bank of the Yellow River. It is one of the Eight Great Ancient Capitals of China. In 2010, 9,378,000 people lived there.

## Administration
As of 2017, the prefecture-level city is divided into 6 urban districts, 5 county-level cities and 1 county. Because of rapid population growth, the subdivisions may change.
Hunan

**Hunan** (; ) is a province of South Central China, in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and south of Lake Dongting (The characters in the name *Hunan* mean "lake" and "south"). Hunan is sometimes called 湘 () for short, after the Xiang River which runs through the province.

Its major cities are Changde, Changsha, Chenzhou, Hengyang, Huaihua, Loudi, Shaoyang, Xiangtan, Yiyang, Yongzhou, Yueyang, Zhangjiajie and Zhuzhou.

## References
Season structure of the NHL

The **National Hockey League (NHL) season** is divided into the regular season and the Stanley Cup playoffs. In the regular season, teams play 82 games which determine their standings. The eight top teams in each conference enter the playoff elimination tournament to determine the Stanley Cup champion.

## Other websites
*Stanley Cup Playoff Formats
Private First Class

In many armed forces in the world, **Private First Class** (PFC) is a rank held by junior enlisted persons.

## Other websites
*U.S. Army Enlisted Rank Insignia - Criteria, Background, and Images
Lance Corporal

**Lance corporal** is a military rank, used by many armed forces around the world, and also by some police forces and other uniformed organizations. It is below the rank of Corporal, and is typically the lowest Non-commissioned officer, usually equivalent to the NATO Rank Grade OR-3.

## Other websites
*Lance Corporal of Marines Association
Bucegi Mountains

The **Bucegi Mountains** () are in central Romania to the south of the city Braşov. They are part of the Southern Carpathians group of the Carpathian Mountains of Europe.

To the east, the Bucegi Mountains have a very steep slope. This is towards the popular tourist destination Prahova Valley. At a higher elevation is the Bucegi Plateau, where wind and rain have turned the rocks into brilliant figures such as the Sphinx and *Babele*.

The Bucegi is thought to be the Dacian holy mountain *Kogainon*. Here, the mythical figure Zalmoxis resided in a cave.

## References
Spring Offensive

The 1918 **Spring Offensive** or **Kaiserschlacht** (''Kaiser's Battle''), also known as the **Ludendorff Offensive**, was a series of German attacks along the Western Front during World War I, which marked the deepest advances by either side since 1914. The German authorities had realised that their only remaining chance of victory was to defeat the Allies before the overwhelming human and matériel resources of the United States could be deployed. They also had the advantage of nearly 50 divisions freed by the Russian surrender (Treaty of Brest-Litovsk). 

The first and most important part was called Operation Michael. It used new infiltration tactics. After the offensive, not enough German soldiers were still alive to win the war anymore.

## References
Tang Enbo

**Tang Enbo** (1898-1959) was a Nationalist general in the Republic of China. Along with Hu Zongnan and Xue Yue, Tang was one of the Kuomintang generals most respected by the Japanese during the Second Sino-Japanese War. 

## Related pages
*Operation Ichi-Go
Kozo Tashima

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team. He is current president of Japan Football Association.

## Biography
Tashima was born in Amakusa District, Kumamoto on November 21, 1957. After graduating from University of Tsukuba, he joined Japan Soccer League club Furukawa Electric in 1980. The club won the 2nd place in 1982 JSL Cup. Although he played as a regular player, he retired in 1982. He played 39 games and scored 6 goals in the league.

On June 27, 1979, when Tashima was a University of Tsukuba student, he debuted for the Japan national team against Malaysia. He also played in 1980. He played 7 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 1980.

Afterwards, Tashima studied from 1983 to 1986 at the German Sport University Cologne and received a B coaching license. As he returned, he was a technical coach for the football club of his alma mater University of Tsukuba, and taught for several years at Rikkyo University. In 2001, he coached the Japan U-17 national team, to which he led for the first time since 1995 in the first round of the 2001 U-17 World Championship.

In July 2010, Tashima served as vice-president of Japan Football Association (JFA). Since January 2011, he has been a member of the Asian Football Confederation *Executive Committee*. He has been a FIFA Council member since April 2015. In March 2016, he became president of JFA. In April 2016, he also became president of East Asian Football Federation and served until March 2018.

## Statistics
|-
|1980||rowspan="3"|Furukawa Electric||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 1||14||4
|-
|1981||14||1
|-
|1982||11||1
39||6
39||6
|}

|-
|1979||4||0
|-
|1980||3||1
|-
!Total||7||1
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Bai Chongxi

**Bai Chongxi** (18 March 1893 – 1 December 1966), also spelled **Pai Chung-hsi**, was a Chinese Muslim general in the National Revolutionary Army of the Republic of China. He was a warlord in the Guangxi Province, commanding his own troops and governing Guangxi (though part of the Republic of China). He was often an ally of Chiang Kai-Shek in the politics of the Republic of China. 

## Warlord era
Bai Chongxi Born Omar Chongxi Bai was born in Guilin, Guangxi Province.

## References
Ned Kelly (1970 movie)

***Ned Kelly*** is the name of a 1970 movie. It was the second Australian feature length movie about Australian bushranger Ned Kelly. The first was *The Story of the Kelly Gang* made in 1906, the world's first feature movie.

*Ned Kelly* was directed by Tony Richardson, and starred Mick Jagger as Ned Kelly. Scottish-born actor Mark McManus played the part of Kelly's friend Joe Byrne. It was a British production, but was filmed entirely in Australia, shot mostly around Braidwood in southern New South Wales, with mainly Australian actors.

## Problems
There were many problems in getting the movie made. The actors' union, Actors' Equity and some of Ned Kelly's relatives protested strongly about Jagger having the lead role. Many people were upset that the movie would be made in New South Wales, not Victoria, where the Kellys had lived.

Jagger's girlfriend, Marianne Faithfull, had come to Australia to play the lead female role of Ned's sister, Maggie. Their relationship was breaking up, and she took an overdose of sleeping tablets soon after she got to Sydney. She was in a coma, but soon got better and went back to England. She was replaced by an unknown Australian actress, Diane Craig. During filming, Jagger was hurt by a pistol misfiring. The actors and crew were often sick, some costumes were destroyed by fire, and Jagger's co-star, Mark McManus, just escaped serious injury when a horse-drawn cart in which he was riding overturned during filming.

## Armour
The body armour costume worn by Jagger is on show at the Queanbeyan City Library, with the letters "MJ" scratched on the inside. The head-piece has been stolen, the loss of an important piece of Australian movie history.

## Critics
The movie was very poorly received at its opening, and is still said to be Richardson's worst movie. Neither Richardson or Jagger went to the London opening of the movie.

## The music
The movie has music written by Shel Silverstein, and performed by Kris Kristofferson and Waylon Jennings, with one song by Jagger.

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* Ned Kelly (1970 film) at the National Film and Sound Archive 
*
AllMovie

**AllMovie** is a commercial database with information about movie stars, movies and television shows. It was started by Michael Erlewine, who also started AllMusic and AllGame.

## References 
## Other websites 
* AllMovie
* Movies123
Revelation

A **revelation** is a source of information that is given to some people and meant to share with others from a government, influential people or a supernatural deity. In monotheistic literature, a revelation is given by God to a prophet or someone God wants to make a prophet and it is supposed to be told to others. The last book in the Bible is also coincidentally called Book of Revelation.

In Catholicism and other Christian denominations, John is also called Saint John and was Jesus Christ’s 3rd/4th called disciple. John wrote a Gospel called The Gospel according to John. He also wrote 1st, 2nd and 3rd John. The most famous verse in the Bible was written by him in John 3:16 during Christ’s conversation with the pharisee Nicodemus.

## The Book of Revelation 
In the beginning of the New Testament book of Revelation, John was in exile in the island of Patmos, an island in the Aegean Sea and part of Greece’s territory now, because he refused to look at Emperor Domitian as Lord and God. John explains this and he also says he saw the Heavens, so we can suggest that he was writing what he saw while having his revelation or vision —whichever you choose to call it. Jesus tells him to send a message to 7 churches in Asia Minor, that is Turkey. These are Ephesus, Symrna, Pergammum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia and Laodicea. He explains He knows the suffering and He is watching over them.

A few chapters in and we see Apocalyptic literature. This was very common in the writing of Jews and Christians during the great persecution of Early Christians in the Roman Empire before Emperor Constantine made Christianity the state religion. You see a lot of beasts and creatures and then the greatly feared Antichrist.

The 2 witnesses will be 2 prophets who God will raise from the dead and they will preach for three and a half years when the Antichrist will come and kill them both. Then because they have been slaughtered people from all around the world will drink and exchange gifts out of merriness and joyfulness because those 2 witnesses have died and nobody can shine the light of their sins. For three and a half days, they will not be allowed to be given their final dignity and put into graves. Then after 3 and a half days, God will raise them up from the dead and everyone will be shocked (imaginable) also will be ascending into Heaven.

The Antichrist is prominent in Revelation and is spoken a lot about. Christian and Jewish elders believe it will be an influential government that will trick everyone. But for everyone else its probably a tall, well-built *man* who will slaughter the Jews just when he has gained their trust.

## Related pages
*Apocalypse
*Divine law
Shunroku Hata

, was a Japanese general.  

Hata was minister of war in 1939.  He was commander-in-chief of the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) in China in 1941. 

He was the last surviving Japanese military officer with a rank of Field Marshal. He was jailed at the end of World War Two and released in 1955.

## Honors
* Order of the Rising Sun
* Order of the Golden Kite 

## References
Shahnameh

The ***Shahnameh*** or ***Shāhnāma*** (*Book of Kings*, ) is a large poetic opus by the Persian poet Ferdowsi. The book was written between  977 to 1010 AD. The *Shahnameh* is about the mythical and historical past of Persia/Iran. It is the national epic of Persia/Iran and one of the greatest literary works of the Persian language.

*Shahnameh* has been composed of 3 main parts: 1. mythical, 2. heroic, 3. historical.
Papal conclave

, seen from St. Peter's Cathedral]]

A **papal conclave** is a meeting of cardinals to elect the next bishop of Rome, to become pope. This becomes necessary when the old pope dies or resigns. Usually, popes do not resign, though. A two-thirds supermajority vote is required to elect the new pontiff.

The last conclave was when Pope Francis died on April 21, 2025, and Pope Leo XIV was elected on May 8, 2025, to replace him.

## Overview
The word *conclave* is from Latin. It refers to the fact that the cardinals are locked up together, until they have agreed on a new pope. Today, this happens in the Sistine Chapel. 

Originally, the conclave was started in Italian city states, in the 12th century. These cities needed to elect officeholders, and the election needed to be free of party politics. Events such as the Investiture Controversy in medieval Europe led to people wanting "free" elections, with a medieval understanding of free. Methods were often combined, the elements used were Acclamation, naming of candidates by predecessors, or by uninvolved people, and using "electors" who would agree on the successor, behind closed doors.  Earliest examples are that of Genua, in 1157, Pisa, in 1162-64, or Pistoia. 

Pope Nicholas II published a papal bull called In Nomine Domini, in 1059, which introduced the conclave as the way to elect his successor. 

## References
Seminary

]]
A **seminary**, **theological college** or **divinity school** is a university that specializes in theology or philosophy. Very often the students live at the seminary. Usually, priests have to study at a seminary at the start of their career.
Sebastián Aguilera de Heredia

**Sebastian Aguilera de Heredia** (1561-1627) was a Spanish organist and composer.

Aguilera was born in Zaragoza, Spain on about August 15, 1561.

We do not know much about his early life. He was ordained as a priest in January 1584. called *Canticum Beatissimae Virginis Deiparae Mariae* (1618).  His vocal work shows a skilful use of polyphony.

## References
*The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie; 1980,
2009 Formula One World Championship

The **2009 Formula One season** was the 60th FIA Formula One World Championship season. There were ten teams signed up to compete in the championship. Jenson Button became the Drivers' World Champion and Brawn GP won the Constructors' title.

The season was scheduled to take place over 17 rounds, and started with the Australian Grand Prix on 29 March 2009. It would end on 1 November 2009 with the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix, which was included on the race calendar for the first time, to be held at the new Yas Marina Circuit. The French and Canadian Grands Prix, which were both included in the 2008 championship, have been dropped.

Several rule changes will be implemented by the FIA, in a bid to cut costs due to the global financial crisis and to improve the on-track spectacle. New rules governing tyres, aerodynamics and Kinetic Energy Recovery Systems (KERS), among others, are some of the biggest changes in the Formula One regulations for several decades. FIA initially declared a change in deciding the World Driver's Championship, with the driver winning the most races to be declared as the champion. However, this decision was later reversed following protests from Formula One Teams Association.

## Teams and drivers
## Formula One 2009 Race Calendar
## Results and standings
### Grands Prix
### Drivers
|valign="top"|

**Bold**&nbsp;– Pole
*Italics*&nbsp;– Fastest lap
|}
 Drivers did not finish the Grand Prix, but were classified as they completed over 90% of the race distance.
 Half points were awarded at the Malaysian as less than 75% of the scheduled distance was completed.

### Constructors
|valign="top"|

**Bold**&nbsp;– Pole
*Italics*&nbsp;– Fastest lap
|}

## References
## Other websites
* Official Formula One website
Trowel

.]]
A **trowel** is a small tool used for digging, smoothing, or moving around small amounts of material.

## Related pages
*Shovel
Letter of Jeremiah

**The Letter of Jeremiah**, also known as the Epistle of Jeremy  is a deuterocanonical (or apocryphal) book of the Old Testament. The letter is believed to have been made by Jeremiah to the people who were to be taken prisoner into Babylon. It is included in Catholic Bibles as the last part of the Book of Baruch. It is also in Orthodox Bibles as a standalone book.

## Author 
Most learned people argue that the person who started the book was not Jeremiah. Jeremiah was a Hellenistic Jew who lived in Alexandria. Whoever wrote it, the work was written with a purpose: to teach the Jews not to worship the gods of the Babylonians. Instead, to worship only the Lord.
## Place in religious law 
The letter (epistle) is part of the Septuagint. 

The earliest evidence we have of the question of its canonicity arising in Christian tradition is in the work of Origen of Alexandria, as reported by Eusebius in his Church History. Origen listed Lamentations and the Letter of Jeremiah as one unit with the Book of Jeremiah proper, among "the canonical books as the Hebrews have handed them down". 

Jerome provided the majority of the translation work for the vulgar (popular) Latin translation of the Bible, called the Vulgate Bible. In view of the fact that no Hebrew text was available, Jerome refused to consider the Epistle of Jeremiah, like the other books he called apocryphal, canonical.

Despite Jerome's reservations, it is included as chapter 6 of the book of Baruch in the Old Testament of the Vulgate. The Authorized King James Version does the same, while placing Baruch in the Apocrypha section. In the Ethiopian Orthodox canon, it forms part of the "Rest of Jeremiah", along with 4 Baruch (also known as the *Paraleipomena of Jeremiah*).

The epistle is one of three deuterocanonical books found among the Dead Sea scrolls (the other two are Ben Sira and Tobit.)  The portion of the epistle discovered at Qumran was written in Greek. This does not mean that it might not be based on an earlier Hebrew or Aramaic text. The only text we have has dozens of linguistic features available in Greek, but not in Hebrew.

## References 
* 

## Other websites 
* Text of the Epistle of Jeremy from CCEL
* Letter of Jeremiah in the KJV
*  (Letter of Jeremiah) in the NAB
* Encyclopedia Britannica: Epistle of Jeremy 
* Introduction and Text of the Letter of Ieremias  from the New English Translation of the Septuagint
Juniper berry

s.]]
The **Juniper berry** is the female seed cone made by the different kinds of junipers. It is not a true berry, but its unusual roundness and merged scales make it look like a berry. Some of the cones are used as spices. Juniper berries are also used to flavour gin. According to a FAO document, juniper berries are the only spice that comes from conifers. However, tar and bark from pine trees are sometimes thought of as spices, too.
These strange and useful berries have a sour but stainable taste that isn’t suggested but if you desire you may eat one. They have also been called the clean bum fruit through history dating back to 17,000 BCE.bear alpha

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Chanakya

**Chanakya** (IAST: ''*; c. 350-283 BCE) was an adviser and  Prime minister to  Chandragupta Maurya (c. 340-293 BCE). He played a key role in helping Chandragupta in the establishment of Maurya Empire.

## Early Life
Chanakya was born into a Brahmin family. He learned about politics, astrology, war, and medicine. He studied at Takshashila, a famous school in ancient India. He became very knowledgeable and later became a teacher. The word Kautilya means "Crookedness", and he was also known as Chanakya and Kautilya.

## Helping Chandragupta
When Chanakya saw that India was not united and foreign rulers were invading, he wanted to change that. He met Chandragupta, a brave and intelligent boy. Chanakya trained him and helped him fight against the Nanda kings.

Together, they won, and Chandragupta became the first Maurya emperor around 321 BCE. Chanakya became his chief minister, which led to him helping Chandragupta govern the kingdom.

## Arthashastra
Chanakya [Kautilya] wrote a book called Arthashastra meaning "science of wealth" or "Manual of Politics". It is a book about how to run a government, manage money, fight wars, and keep peace. It is one of the oldest books on politics in the world. The Mauryan Empire was governed by the system noted in Arthashastra, which was similar to Machiavellian system.

## Media
* Television series *Chanakya* is a fictionalized account of the life and times of *Chanakya''.
* A book has been published in English titled  'Chanakya on Management"{18} in which each of the 216 sutras on raja-neeti has been translated and commented upon. Clearly, the entire system of thought propounded by Chanakya is based on following good ethical principles.
* In his Arthasastra, Chanakya has discussed widely various economic issues. A book written by Ratan Lal Basu & Rajkumar Sen has dealt exhaustively with these economic concepts of Chanakya and their relevance for the modern world.
* Many eminent Kautilya experts from all over the world had discussed various aspects of Kautilya's thought in an International Conference held in 1902 at Oriental Research Institute, Mysore, India to celebrate the Centenary of discovery of the manuscript of the Arthashastra by R. Shamasastry. Most of the papers presented in the Conference have been compiled in an edited volume by Raj Kumar Sen and Ratan Lal Basu.

## References 
## Other websites
*Chanakya Nitishastra: English translation by Miles Davis.
* Chanakya – Bharatpedia
* Chanakya – Grokipedia
Akihiro Endō

is a former Japanese football player. His brother Yasuhito Endo is also a footballer.

## Biography
Endo was born in Kagoshima on September 18, 1975. After graduating from Kagoshima Jitsugyo High School, he joined J1 League club Yokohama Marinos (later *Yokohama F. Marinos*) in 1994. He debuted in 1995 and he played many matches as midfielder after the debut. In 1995, the club won the champions J1 League. From 1999, he became a regular player and the club won 2001 J.League Cup, 2003 and 2004 J1 League. However his opportunity to play decreased in 2005 and he moved to Vissel Kobe in July 2005. He retired end of 2007 season.

In July 1996, Endo was selected the Japan U-23 national team for 1996 Summer Olympics. At this tournament, he wore the number 10 shirt for Japan and played 1 match against Brazil in first match. Japan won Brazil and it was known as "Miracle of Miami" (マイアミの奇跡) in Japan.

## Statistics
|-
|1994||rowspan="5"|Yokohama Marinos||rowspan="5"|J1 League||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1995||19||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||20||0
|-
|1996||2||1||0||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||6||1
|-
|1997||15||0||2||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||20||0
|-
|1998||16||1||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||17||1
|-
|1999||rowspan="7"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="7"|J1 League||29||4||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||34||4
|-
|2000||29||3||3||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||37||3
|-
|2001||30||1||1||0||8||2||colspan="2"|-||39||3
|-
|2002||20||0||2||0||4||1||colspan="2"|-||26||1
|-
|2003||26||3||3||0||7||1||colspan="2"|-||36||4
|-
|2004||22||1||1||0||4||0||2||0||29||1
|-
|2005||2||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Vissel Kobe||J1 League||15||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2006||J2 League||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2007||J1 League||3||0||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
229||14||18||0||40||4||2||0||289||18
229||14||18||0||40||4||2||0||289||18
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Hunger

**Hunger** is the feeling of wanting to eat. Ghrelin is a hormone that makes people feel hungry. The opposite of hunger is called *satiety* or *fullness*. Leptin causes this feeling. People can  weeks without eating, but they will start to feel hungry after they have not eaten for a few hours. Hunger is generally considered quite uncomfortable. People who have eaten food usually will feel less hungry, or not hungry at all. People can live longer without food than without water.

**Hunger** is also used to refer to people who generally have little to eat, and are therefore often hungry. This can lead to starvation.

## References 
## Related pages 
*Global Hunger Index
Vanderlei Luxemburgo

**Vanderlei Luxemburgo** (born 10 May 1952) is a former Brazilian football player and football coach. He has been four times winner of Campeonato Brasileiro Série A, which is a record.
Juniper

**Junipers** is the name for a number of species of coniferous plants in the genus *Juniperus*. They are related to the  family *Cupressaceae* (the cypress). There are between 50 and 67 species of juniper. Junipers grow in the northern hemisphere. 

Junipers are evergreen. They vary in size from low shrubs to tall trees, which grow to between twenty and forty metres tall. 

## Juniper berries 
The female trees have seed cones. These look like a berry, and are called juniper berries. They take from six to eighteen months to grow after pollination. They are often aromatic, and can be used as a spice.

Unfortunately, the berries of some species, such as *Juniperus sabina*, are toxic. Eating them is not advised. *Juniper* has a number of species, and you have to know what you are doing before you eat the berries.

## References
Shinya Aikawa

**Shinya Aikawa** (born 26 July 1983) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="6"|Consadole Sapporo||J. League 1||4||2||0||0||1||0||5||2
|-
|2003||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||11||0||2||1||colspan="2"|-||13||1
|-
|2004||40||7||3||1||colspan="2"|-||43||8
|-
|2005||34||9||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||9
|-
|2006||35||9||4||4||colspan="2"|-||39||13
|-
|2007||9||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||1
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Gifu||Football League||8||4||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||8||4
|-
|2008||J. League 2||14||1||2||1||colspan="2"|-||16||2
155||33||12||7||1||0||168||40
155||33||12||7||1||0||168||40
|}

## References
Takuto Hayashi

**Takuto Hayashi** (born 9 August 1982) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Vegalta Sendai.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="4"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||1||0||4||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|2003||J. League 2||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2004||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||33||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|2006||38||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||39||0
|-
|2007||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="4"|Vegalta Sendai||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||19||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2008||41||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||42||0
|-
|2009||51||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||55||0
|-
|2010||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
184||0||10||0||1||0||195||0
184||0||10||0||1||0||195||0
|}
Norihiro Yamagishi

**Norihiro Yamagishi** (born 17 May 1978) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Urawa Red Diamonds.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="10"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="10"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2002||26||0||1||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|2003||10||0||1||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||16||0
|-
|2004||11||0||4||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2005||1||0||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2006||24||0||0||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|2007||1||0||1||0||1||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2008||1||0||1||0||3||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2009||11||0||1||0||8||0||colspan="2"|-||20||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
85||0||12||0||29||0||1||0||127||0
85||0||12||0||29||0||1||0||127||0
|}

## References
*Urawa Red Diamonds
Toshiaki Imai

**Toshiaki Imai** (born 29 December 1954) is a former Japanese football player. He has played for Fujitsu.

## References
Tomislav Marić

**Tomislav Marić** (born 28 January 1973) is a former Croatian football player. He has played for Croatia national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="2"|Ludwigsburg||||26||4||||||||||26||4
|-
|1993/94||||33||10||||||||||33||10
|-
|1994/95||Karlsruhe||Bundesliga||4||0||||||||||4||0
|-
|1995/96||Wattenscheid||2. Bundesliga||31||7||||||||||31||7
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="4"|Stuttgarter Kickers||rowspan="4"|2. Bundesliga||20||6||||||||||20||6
|-
|1997/98||33||7||||||||||33||7
|-
|1998/99||26||8||||||||||26||8
|-
|1999/00||33||21||||||||||33||21
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="3"|Wolfsburg||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||30||6||||||||||30||6
|-
|2001/02||17||12||||||||||17||12
|-
|2002/03||27||12||||||||||27||12
|-
|2003/04||Borussia Mönchengladbach||Bundesliga||7||1||||||||||7||1
|-
|2004/05||Wolfsburg||Bundesliga||11||1||||||||||11||1

|-
|2005||Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 1||13||8||5||6||3||0||21||14

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="3"|Hoffenheim||rowspan="2"|Regionalliga||15||9||||||||||15||9
|-
|2006/07||32||8||||||||||32||8
|-
|2007/08||2. Bundesliga||0||0||||||||||0||0
345||112||||||||||345||112
13||8||5||6||3||0||21||14
358||120||5||6||3||0||366||126
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|2002||5||1
|-
|2003||6||1
|-
!Total||11||2
|}

## References
Ichiei Muroi

**Ichiei Muroi** (born 22 June 1974) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1993||rowspan="7"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="7"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1994||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995||3||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|1996||14||1||0||0||14||1||28||2
|-
|1997||13||1||1||0||9||0||23||1
|-
|1998||8||0||4||1||4||0||16||1
|-
|1999||8||0||0||0||3||0||11||0
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 2||23||1||3||1||2||0||28||2
|-
|2001||J. League 1||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2001||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||10||0||5||1||0||0||15||1
|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||14||0||1||0||7||0||22||0
|-
|2003||18||1||0||0||8||0||26||1
|-
|2004||12||1||0||0||4||0||16||1
|-
|2005||Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||10||0||0||0||5||0||15||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Yokohama||J. League 2||8||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2007||J. League 1||9||0||0||0||1||0||10||0
152||5||19||3||57||1||228||9
152||5||19||3||57||1||228||9
|}

## References
Staple food

A **staple food** is a food item that can be stored easily and eaten throughout the year. 

The term means the common basis of the everyday diet in a place. Potatoes and rice are the most common examples. Bread is *not* a staple food because it is a manufactured food which cannot be stored. Of course, it can always be made, since wheat *is* a staple food. Fruit is not a staple because it usually grows at a certain time of year. Meat is not a staple because it may not be available, or is expensive to buy. Green vegetables may be a staple in some countries, but not others. Foods which need special facilities, such as refrigeration are not staple foods.

Here are some examples of staple foods:
* Maize (corn)
* Rice
* Wheat
* Potatoes
* Cassava
* Soybeans
* Sweet potatoes
* Yams
* Sorghum
* Plantain
* Barley (leaves)
* Lentils

## Pictures of common staple foods 

Image:Speltkorrels.jpg|Grains
Image:Various_types_of_potatoes_for_sale.jpg#file|Various types of potatoes
File:Plantains.jpg|Plantains, related to banana
File:Boiled White rice.jpg|Boiled white rice
File:Kidney beans.jpg|beans
File:YellowCorn.jpg|Maize
File:Amaranth und WW.jpg|Amaranth (left) and wheat

## Related pages
*Food security
*Processed food
Henry Kissinger

**Henry Alfred Wolfgang Kissinger** (born **Heinz Alfred Wolfgang Kissinger**; May 27, 1923 – November 29, 2023), , was a German-American political scientist, diplomat, and winner of the Nobel Peace Prize.

## Early life
Kissinger was born in Germany in 1923. As a Jew, it was not safe for him to stay in Germany after Adolf Hitler came to power, and he left for the United States in 1933. He fought for the United States against the Germans during World War II.

## Nixon administration
Kissinger was US President Richard Nixon's most trusted advisor on foreign affairs. He was in government during the Cold War and promoted what he called realpolitik of avoiding idealism in dealing with the Soviet Union and Communist China. He was a major force behind the 1973 ceasefire in the Vietnam War.

Under Kissinger, the United States opened up relations to Communist China, which is considered one of his biggest successes, to balance the power of the Soviet Union. He also supported détente, an easing of the Cold War with the Soviets.

## Nobel Prize
Kissinger and Lê Đức Thọ were jointly offered the 1973 Nobel Peace Prize for their work on the Paris Peace Accords, which led to the withdrawal of American forces from the Vietnam War. Lê Đức Thọ declined to accept the award and said that peace had not actually been achieved in Vietnam. Kissinger donated his prize money to charity, did not attend the award ceremony, and later offered to return his prize medal after the fall of South Vietnam to North Vietnamese forces 18 months later.

## Later years
In his later years, Kissinger, along with William Perry, Sam Nunn, and George Shultz, called upon governments to reduce nuclear weapons. In three *Wall Street Journal* articles, they proposed a program of urgent steps to that end. The four have  the Nuclear Security Project to advance thqt cause.

Kissinger died at the age of 100 on November 29, 2023, at his home in Kent, Connecticut, from congestive heart failure.

## Legacy
His legacy is often debated by historians. Some people criticize him, even calling him a criminal, for his tactics during the Cold War, notably by supporting a military junta in Chile and backing Pakistan during the Bangladesh Liberation War. Many people, however, consider Kissinger a great figure in modern American history who ended the Vietnam War, opened up China, and supported peace in the Cold War.

## References 
## Other websites
*Annotated Bibliography for Henry Kissinger from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues 
*Official Website of Henry A. Kissinger 
*
*"Charlie Rose"  A conversation with Henry Kissinger, December 16, 2008
*Henry Kissinger speaks at the Asia Society, NYC, February 2007 
*Kissinger's political donations 
*NPR: Kissinger Speech at National Press Club . Towards the end [55:55], he responds to Hitchens.
Robson Ponte

**Robson Ponte** (born 6 November 1976) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Urawa Red Diamonds.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="2"|Juventus||||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|1996||||1||0||||||||||||||1||0
|-
|1997||América-SP||||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Guarani||rowspan="2"|Série A||16||7||||||||||||||16||7
|-
|1999||16||9||||||||||||||16||9

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||24||2||||||||||||||24||2
|-
|2000/01||12||0||||||||||||||12||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Wolfsburg||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||31||8||||||||||||||31||8
|-
|2002/03||30||5||||||||||||||30||5
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||20||2||||||||||||||20||2
|-
|2004/05||23||2||||||||||||||23||2

|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||16||8||5||0||3||1||colspan="2"|-||24||9
|-
|2006||22||4||4||2||3||0||colspan="2"|-||29||6
|-
|2007||33||7||0||0||2||0||12||5||47||12
|-
|2008||16||1||2||1||2||0||4||0||24||2
|-
|2009||28||4||1||0||4||1||colspan="2"|-||33||5
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
33||16||||||||||||||33||16
140||19||||||||||||||140||19
115||24||12||3||14||2||16||5||157||34
288||59||12||3||14||2||16||5||330||69
|}

## References
*Urawa Red Diamonds
Ray Gordy

**Terry Ray Gordy, Jr.** (born 23 March 1979) In WWE, he was known for tagging with Drew Hankinson where they made the team of Jesse and Festus. He is the son of the wrestler Terry Gordy of the Fabulous Freebirds.

## References
Military Merit Cross (Austria-Hungary)

The **Military Merit Cross** (German: *Militärverdienstkreuz*, Croatian: *Vojni križ za zasluge*) was a decoration of the Empire of Austria and, after the establishment of the Dual Monarchy in 1867, the Empire of Austria-Hungary. It was first established on 22 October 1849 and underwent several revisions to its design and award criteria over the years of its existence. It became obsolete in 1918 with the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

## References
Counterfeit

**Counterfeit** is the sale or manufacture of items that have not been made by real companies or have been made illegally. Nearly anything can be counterfeit, but most counterfeiting is of clothing and other small items such as bags, medicines, money, watches, or jewellery. Most things can be sold without people realizing that they are counterfeit and that they could possibly be breaking the law by buying the counterfeit goods.

Money can also be counterfeited. Sometimes people make fake cash, and this is considered to be counterfeit. The United States Secret Service investigates people who do this.

## References
Ryota Tsuzuki

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Tsuzuki was born in Heguri, Nara on April 18, 1978. After graduating from Kunimi High School, he joined J1 League side Gamba Osaka in 1997. He became the first choice goalkeeper in 2000 dislodging Hayato Okanaka but he was transferred to Urawa Reds at the end of the 2002 season after a row with manager Akira Nishino. At Reds, he battles with Norihiro Yamagishi for the position. From 2005, he completely played as first goalkeeper except for 2006 for injury. The club won the champions 2006 J1 League, 2003 J.League Cup, 2005 and 2006 Emperor's Cup. In Asia, the club won the champions 2007 AFC Champions League and also won the 3rd place 2007 Club World Cup. However his opportunity to play decreased due to injury from 2009. He moved to Shonan Bellmare in June 2010. He retired end of the 2010 season.

In September 2000, Tsuzuki was selected the Japan U-23 national team for 2000 Summer Olympics. But he did not play in the match behind Seigo Narazaki. In February 2001, Tsuzuki was selected the Japan national team for 2001 Confederations Cup. At this tournament, on April 8, he debuted against Brazil. Although he played only one game, Japan won the 2nd place. Because Yoshikatsu Kawaguchi and Seigo Narazaki played most matches for Japan in 2000s, Tsuzuki could hardly play in the match. He played 6 games for Japan until 2009.

## Statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="6"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="6"|J1 League||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1998||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|1999||2||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2000||19||0||4||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||25||0
|-
|2001||29||0||3||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|2002||12||0||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="8"|Urawa Reds||rowspan="8"|J1 League||20||0||0||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||27||0
|-
|2004||19||0||0||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|2005||33||0||3||0||9||0||colspan="2"|-||45||0
|-
|2006||11||0||5||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2007||33||0||0||0||1||0||12||0||46||0
|-
|2008||33||0||1||0||2||0||3||0||39||0
|-
|2009||23||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|2010||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2010||Shonan Bellmare||J1 League||15||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
250||0||16||0||33||0||15||0||314||0
250||0||16||0||33||0||15||0||314||0
|}

|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||3||0
|-
!Total||6||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*