open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Patience (Take That song)

"**Patience**" is a 2006 song by English boy band Take That and is the lead single from their fourth studio album *Beautiful World*. It topped the single charts in Germany, Spain, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. It went to the top 10 in Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Ireland, Italy and Sweden.

## Track listing 
;Digital download single  (Released 13 November 2006)
# "Patience" – 3:20

;UK CD single (1714832)
# "Patience" – 3:20
# "Beautiful Morning" – 3:37

;Worldwide (except UK) maxi single, UK iTunes E.P.
# "Patience" – 3:20
# "Beautiful Morning" – 3:37
# "Trouble With Me" – 3:24
# "Patience" (Video) – 3:21

## References
She-Ra: Princess of Power

***She-Ra: Princess of Power*** is an American animated science fantasy series created by Filmation and Mattel. It is a spin-off of *He-Man and the Masters of the Universe* and centers around the character She-Ra. 

The show ran for two seasons and had 93 episodes. The first five episodes were released as a movie titled *The Secret of the Sword*. It ran from 1985 to 1987.

## Story 
The series follows the adventures of Princess Adora, Prince Adam's (He-Man's) twin sister, who leads the Great Rebellion in the fight to free the planet Etheria from the rule of Hordak and his Evil Horde. With her Sword of Protection, Adora can transform into She-Ra, just as Prince Adam can transform into He-Man.

## Main cast 
* Melendy Britt as **She-Ra**
* George DiCenzo as **Hordak** and **Bow**
* Linda Gary as **Teela** and **Sorceress**
* Erika Scheimer as **Queen Angella**
* Lou Scheimer as **Orko** and **Swift-Wind**
* John Erwin as **He-Man** and **Beast Man**
* Alan Oppenheimer as **Skeletor**, **Cringer** and **Man-At-Arms**
Weitbruch

**Weitbruch** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

## References
Terence

**Publius Terentius Afer** (fl. 166–160 BC), better known in English as **Terence**, was a Roman playwright. Terence was the author of six plays, all comedies based on Greek originals by Menander or Apollodorus of Carystus.

According to an ancient biography by Suetonius, Terence was born in Carthage and was brought to Rome as the slave of a senator named Terentius Lucanus, who educated and freed him. Suetonius reports that at about the age of 25, Terence travelled to Greece (or, according to another of Suetonius' sources, Asia Minor), and either died of illness in the east, or died by shipwreck on the return voyage. However, it is highly likely that the only information available to Suetonius about the life of Terence was speculation by earlier scholars who lived too long after Terence to obtain any reliable facts about his biography. Terence' origin as an African slave may have been an inference from his name *Terentius Afer,* which means "Terence the African," and the story of Terence' early death may have been invented to explain why he wrote so few plays.

Terence's six plays are:

* *Andria* (*The Girl from Andros*) (166 BC)
* *Hecyra* (*The Mother-in-Law*) (165 BC, but eventually performed in 160 BC)
* *Heauton Timorumenos* (*The Self-Tormentor*) (163 BC)
* *Eunuchus* (*The Eunuch*) (161 BC)
* *Phormio* (161 BC)
* *Adelphoe* (*The Brothers*) (160 BC)

## References
Covers.com

**Covers.com** (formerly SportsDirect Inc.) is an online platform which provides information, analysis, and resources related to sports.

## History 
Covers was founded in 1995 by Paul Lavers and Joe MacDonald. The platform provides information including live scores, injury updates, and detailed statistics for different sports. 

In March 2022, the company began a partnership with Postmedia. Mary Anne Lavalee from Postmedia expressed satisfaction with partnering with Covers, seeing it as a valuable addition to their sports coverage. Covers has a weekly in-house podcast called *The Sharp 600*, episodes of which are no longer than 600 seconds and provide analysis and picks on the sporting events of the week. Covers is frequently referenced by USA today, The New York Times, MSNBC and ESPN. The company has around 20 million annual users.

## References
The Secret of the Sword

***He-Man and She-Ra: The Secret of the Sword*** is a 1985 American animated superhero science fantasy film created by Filmation. It is the first movie to be released in the *Masters of the Universe* franchise. It is a compilation of the first five episodes of *She-Ra: Princess of Power*.

The movie introduces She-Ra to the franchise. 

## Cast 
* John Erwin as **He-Man** and **Beast Man**
* Melendy Britt as **She-Ra**, **Catra** and **Hunga**
* Alan Oppenheimer as **Skeletor**, **Man-At-Arms**, **Cringer**, **Chef Alan** and **a rebel**
* Linda Gary as **Teela**, **Queen Marlena,** **Sorceress**, **Shadow Weaver**, **Glimmer** and **Madame Razz**
* George DiCenzo as **Hordak** and **Bow**
* Erika Scheimer as **Queen Angella** and **Imp**
* Lou Scheimer as **King Randor**, **Swift-Wind**, **Kowl**, **Mantenna**, **Kobra Khan**, **Leech**, **Trap** **Jaw**, **Tri-Klops**, **Broom**, **Sprag**, **Sprocker**, **Garv** and **Bard**
Estonian Youth Theatre

**Estonian Youth Theater** (previously known as **ENSV National Puppet Theater, Estonian Puppet Theater, Estonian Puppet and Youth Theater, NUKU theater** ) is the only national professional theater in Estonia based on puppetry and visual theater. It was started in 1952 by  Ferdinand Veike, who led it for nearly 30 years.  

It is in the Old Town of Tallinn.

## References
Wickersheim-Wilshausen

**Wickersheim-Wilshausen** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France. It was created on 1 January 1973 from the former communes of Wickersheim and Wilshausen.

## References
Old Town of Tallinn

The **Old town of Tallinn** is the oldest district of Tallinn.   It has been a World Heritage Site since 1997.

There are four parts built for different purposes. They have different architecture.

* **Toompea** is 20-30 metres above the surrounding area on a rocky hill. It has an area of 6 hectares . It belonged to the Order of Brothers of the Sword since the 13th century. It was run separately from the lower city and separated by a wall.
* **The sub-city** is between Toompea and the harbor and has an area of 29.3 ha. The lower city is surrounded by a ring wall and the law of Lübeck was in force there . The area enclosed by the ring wall together with Toompea was 35.3 hectares. By this measure Tallinn was once the largest city in Northern Europe. 
* **The city wall** Building began in 1310. It was finished in 1355 . In 1561 there was a 2.5 kilometre long ring wall around the lower city, which had 27 wall and eight gate towers and nine front gate and 12 front defense towers . A moat filled mostly with water was outside the wall.
* **The earthen defense zone**  which surrounds the lower city and Toompea. Earth fortifications were built in the 19th century. The soil protection zone covers 79 hectares and today is largely a park, separating the old town from the new parts of the city.
Tallinn joined the Hanseatic League in the thirteenth century.

## References
Angelica Kauffman

**Angelica Kauffmann** (1741-1807) Swiss painter know for her portraits and history painting. Kauffmann painted in the Neoclassic style.

Kauffmann was born in Chur on October 30, 1741. Kauffmann was the daughter of the painter Johann Joseph Kauffman. She was taught to paint by her father. She worked as her father's assistant. The Kauffmann's traveled around Europe making paintings. Kauffmann was a friend of fellow artist Joshua Reynolds.

Kauffmann lived in Italy for several years. In 1765 Kauffmann's was elected to the Accademia di San Luca in Rome, Italy. In 1768 she became on of the founding members of the Royal Academy of Arts.

In the 1780s Kauffmann moved back to Rome. Kauffmann died in Rome on November 5, 1807.

## Gallery

Angelica Kauffmann - Virgil reading the ‚Aeneid‘ to Augustus and Octavia (Hermitage).jpg|*Virgil reading the Aeneid to Augustus and Octavia*
JoshuaReynoldsByAngelicaKauffman.jpg|*Portrait of Joshua Reynolds*
Lady Georgiana Spencer, Henrietta Spencer and George Viscount Althorp by Angelika Kauffmann.jpg|*Lady Georgiana Spencer, Henrietta Spencer and George Viscount Althorp*
Phryne seduces the philosopher Xenocrates, Angelica Kauffmann 1794.jpg|*Phryne seduces the philosopher Xenocrates*

## References
## Other websites
*
Wisches

**Wisches** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

## Notable places 
Some notable places around Wisches are:

* Le Struthof at 8 km (direction south) Le Struthof is the only Nazi Concentration camp to have been built in France.
* Mont-Sainte-Odile at 13 km (direction east-south-east).
* Rosheim at 15 km (direction east).
* Chateau d'Andlau Castle at 16 km (direction south-east).
Wolfisheim

**Wolfisheim** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France. It is known for its synagogue, which was built in 1897.

## References
Wolfskirchen

**Wolfskirchen** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

## References
Order of Brothers of the Sword

**The Order of the Brothers of the Sword** (German: *Schwertbrüderorden* , officially *the Brothers of the Military Service of Christ in Livonia*)  was a Catholic military order of knights founded in 1202 by the priest Theoderich or possibly Bishop Albert of Riga.

The army of the order was defeated at the battle of Saule in 1236.  In 1237 it joined with the Teutonic Knights and was called the Order of Livonia.
Jars, Cher

**Jars** is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 503 people lived there.

## References
DreamDoll (musician)

**Tabatha “dream”Robinson** (stage name: **DreamDoll**; born February 28, 1992), is an American rapper, dancer and producer from the Bronx, New York. She came out as bisexual and was on Billboard charts including her song "Ah Ah Ah". She was put onto Warner Records.

## Personal life 
In January 2, 2025, DreamDoll announced that she is pregnant with her first child. In March, 2025, DreamDoll gave birth to a daughter.

## References
TiaCorine

**TiaCorine** is an American rapper and singer from Winston-Salem, North Carolina. She's of Shoshone, African American and Japanese descent. She was selected *XXL* Freshman Class of 2023.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
DU Crucis

. DU Crucis is the red star.]]
**DU Crucis** is a red supergiant star in the Jewel Box Cluster, a star cluster in Crux (the Southern Cross). It is over 500 times wider than the Sun and 50,000 times brighter.

## References
History of Estonia

The first known settlement in Estonia of hunters and fishermen is the  Bull settlement  by the Pärnu river about 11,000 years ago.

During the Bronze Age there were larger permanent settlements, some with fortifications and there was local metal working.  Long distance trade by sea was happening by the second half of the 1st millennium.

Northern Estonia belonged to Denmark in the 14th century. The cities belonged to the Hanseatic League. Richer people spoke  Low German, but people in the country spoke Estonian.

Wars swept over the country at the end of the Middle Ages:

* Livonian War (1558–1583)
* Swedish-Polish Wars (1600–1629)
* Russo-Swedish War (1656–1661) 
* Northern War (1700–1721)

From 1720 to 1917  Estonia was part of the Russian Empire, but it was mostly run by Baltic Germans.  They owned most of the land and businesses, controlled the serfs, and dominated all the cities.

There was a brief independence in 1917 after the start of the  Russian revolution.  In 1918 the Red Army invaded. The Estonian War of Independence was ended in  February 1920. The Treaty of Tartu was  signed by the Republic of Estonia and the Russian SFSR.
Adobe Animate

**Adobe Animate** (formerly 2005 **Macromedia Flash**) is a rich internet application distributed by Adobe Systems. Adobe Flash and Adobe Flash Player were used to create and view animated content that could be placed on web pages. Adobe Flash was used commonly on the Internet by web browsers.

Flash was created by FutureWave (a multimedia company) in 1995. Then it was called "FutureSplash Animator" (this was Flash 1.0). FutureWave along with Flash were soon bought by Macromedia around 1997, who in December 2005 was again bought by Adobe Systems. From Flash version 2 to 8 it was called "Macromedia Flash", now it is called "Adobe Flash".

In 2012, Adobe discontinued the Solaris version of Flash Player, and made the Linux version only for Google Chrome. The Android version was removed from Google Play.

In 2016 they changed their name to Adobe Animate and they also changed their icon In 2020, Adobe  discontinued Adobe Flash, because Adobe claims that WebGL, HTML5, and WebAssembly serve as good alternatives for Adobe Flash.

Adobe AIR allows the creation of Flash-based mobile games, which can be published to the Google Play and the Apple App Store.

## Versions
## References
Thamer Chaim

**Thamer Chaim** (born 1 June 1945) is a Brazilian weightlifter. He competed in the men's super heavyweight event at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born in São Paulo.

## References
Raorchestes sanctisilvaticus

The **sacred grove bush frog**, **Similipal bush frog**, or **boring bush frog** (*Raorchestes sanctisilvaticus*) is a frog.  It lives in India.

This frog hides during the day and moves around at night. It lives in forests that have never been cut down. Scientists think it hatches out of its egg as a small frog, like other frogs in *Raorchestes* do.

Scientists believe this frog is in big danger of dying out because it lives in a small place. Human beings have cut down the trees in the forests to get wood and to build things for visitors. Fires have also burned the forest.

## References
Souvlaki

**Souvlaki** (, , ; plural: , ) is a Greek food made up of small pieces of meat and sometimes vegetables grilled on a skewer or spit. It is often eaten straight off the skewer while still hot. Souvlaki can be served with or inside a rolled pita, typically with lemon, sauces, vegetables like sliced tomato and onion, and fried potatoes. The meats used are pork, chicken, beef, and lamb.

## Name
The word *souvlaki* is a diminutive of the Greek word  ( meaning "skewer") itself borrowed from the Latin word .

## History
.]]

In Greek culture, the cooking of meat on skewers goes back to the Bronze Age. Sets of cooking supports made of stone were found on the Greek island of Santorini. There are dents in the stone cooking supports likely used for holding skewers and the line of holes in the base allowed the coals to be supplied with air. 

In Mycenaean Greece, "souvlaki trays" were found in Gla, Mycenae, and Pylos. Spit supports used for cooking food appear to "continue in use into the Early Iron Age at Nichoria." *Obelos* is also mentioned in the works of Aristophanes, Xenophon, Aristotle, and others. In Classical Greece, a small spit or skewer was called an *obeliskos* (). Aristophanes mentions such small skewers being used to cook birds.

In the Byzantine Empire, the Greek author of the *Prodromic Poems* (4.231) mentions "the hot meat shops" of Constantinople giving customers slices of meat cooked on spits like souvlaki called ''''.

In modern times, the French traveler Gustave Flaubert saw Greeks "grilling pieces of meat on a bamboo stick" when he visited the Greek countryside of Boeotia in 1850. But modern souvlaki was not widespread in Greece until after World War II.

## Gallery

Image:Souvlaki Platter.jpg|Souvlaki take-out platters.
File:Chicken souvlaki pita with french fries.jpg|Chicken souvlaki pita served with French fries in a restaurant in the United States.

## Related pages
*Doner kebab
*Satay
*Shish kebab

## References
### Citations
### Sources
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

## Other websites
*
Monodontidae

**Monodontidae** is a small group of toothed whales with two species: the narwhal (***Monodon monoceros***) and the beluga (***Delphinapterus leucas***). These marine mammals are known for their unique characteristics, distribution, and importance in nature.

## Classification 
Monodontidae is in the Cetacea order, which includes all whales, dolphins, and porpoises. It's part of the toothed whale suborder Odontoceti, specifically in the superfamily Delphinoidea. Monodontidae shares this category with other families like Delphinidae (oceanic dolphins) and Phocoenidae (porpoises).

### Beluga 
Identified by their white color and round forehead or melon. They lack dorsal fins, helping in icy waters. Belugas reach 13 to 20 feet (4 to 6 meters) long, with males usually being larger. 

## Habitat 
Narwhals and belugas live in the Arctic and subarctic regions of the northern hemisphere. Narwhals inhabit the Canadian Arctic, Greenland, and Russian waters. Belugas have a wider range from the Arctic Ocean to subarctic regions like the Bering Sea and the Gulf of St. Lawrence. 

## Behavior 
Both species are social and vocal. Belugas are famous for varied vocalizations like clicks, whistles, and other sounds, important for communication and navigation in their often dark habitats. They prefer shallow coastal waters and migrate based on ice and prey changes.

## Diet 
Monodontids feed on fish, squid, and crustaceans, adapted to their cold-water homes. They use echolocation (high-frequency clicks that bounce off objects) to locate prey by echo, detecting prey size, shape, and location.

## Conservation 
IUCN lists narwhals and belugas as least concern, but climate change and habitat loss are potential threats. Shrinking Arctic ice due to warming affects ice-covered hunting/resting areas. Human activities like shipping and resource extraction generate noise pollution, impacting their communication and navigation.

## References 
*Monodontidae | mammal family | Britannica*. (n.d.). Www.britannica.com. 

‌
Jewel Box Cluster

The **Jewel Box Cluster** or **Kappa Crucis cluster** is a star cluster over 6,000 light years away in the constellation, Crux (the southern cross). It has many blue supergiant stars, and one red supergiant, DU Crucis.

## References
Livonian War

The **Livonian War** (1558–1583) was fought for control of Old Livonia (in the territory of present-day Estonia and Latvia). The Tsardom of Russia faced a varying coalition of the Dano-Norwegian Realm, the Kingdom of Sweden, and the Union (later Commonwealth) of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Kingdom of Poland.

At the end of the war Russia lost all of its former holdings in Livonia and Polotsk to Poland–Lithuania. The following year, Sweden and Russia signed the Truce of Plussa, with Sweden gaining most of Ingria and northern Livonia while keeping the Duchy of Estonia. Before the russia the modern day. And today part of Estonia and Latvia. Following the death of Terrible. After all people died before. Polish occupied Moscow in 1610-1612. Following today part of Poland. Moscow modern capital of Russia. Kremlin was nice compelling in Russia Following  kremlin of Veliky Novgorod. And then Nizhny Novgorod have a old kremlin. 

## References
I Gotta Know (Wanda Jackson song)

"**I Gotta Know**" is a 1956 song by American rockabilly singer Wanda Jackson and was released as a single by Capitol Records. It was later included on her 1960 album ''Rockin' with Wanda''.

## References
Andrés Pila

**Andrés Manuel Pila Solano** is an archer from Colombia. He was born on 11 May 1991. Pila competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## References
Laskaris

The **House of Laskaris** (Greek: Λάσκαρης) was a Byzantine Greek noble family who was the ruling dynasty of the Empire of Nicaea from 1204 to 1261. Remaining among the senior nobility up to the dissolution of the Byzantine Empire in 1453 during the Fall of Constantinople after which many moved to Italy and then later to Smyrna.
Minecraft Earth

***Minecraft Earth*** was an augmented reality game based on the video game *Minecraft*. It was developed by Mojang Studios and published by Xbox Game Studios for mobile phones. 

## Gameplay 
Like *Minecraft*, *Minecraft Earth* was a game focused on building, gathering, crafting and exploring. It used the same *Bedrock Edition* engine as some versions of Minecraft. In “build mode” players could build on “buildplates” with other people, they could then explore them in “play mode”.

## Why it was cancelled 
On 5 January 2021, developer Mojang Studios announced that they were releasing the final build of *Minecraft Earth* due to the COVID-19 pandemic. They shut down the game on 30 June 2021.

## Related pages 
* *Minecraft*
* *Minecraft Dungeons*

## References 
# Wilbot, Carrie (10 October 2019). "Minecraft Earth needed "two-and-a-half miracles" to get tech working". *pcgamesn.com*. Archived from the original on 26 January 2023. Retrieved 26 January 2023.
Baby I

"**Baby I**" is the 2nd single from Ariana Grande debut studio album *Yours Truly*. It went to number 21 in the United States, number 6 in Japan, number 67 in Australia, number 57 in Canada and number 39 in the Netherlands.

## References
Santa Claus in movies

Motion pictures featuring Santa Claus constitute their own subgenre of the Christmas movie genre. Early movies of Santa revolve around similar simple plots of his Christmas Eve visit to people. Over the years, various actors have played Santa, including Ed Asner in such movies as *Elf*.
Mary Fowler (soccer)

**Mary Boio Fowler** (born 14 February 2003) is an Australian soccer player. She plays for Manchester City in the FA Women's Super League and the Australia women's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Matildas").

## Career statistics 
### Club 
### International
:''Scores and results list Australia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Fowler goal.''

## Honours
**Individual**
* PFA Australian Young Women's Footballer of the Year: 2022

## References
Bad! (XXXTentacion song)

"**Bad!**" is the third single off of American rapper XXXTentacion's third studio album *Skins*. The song was released on November 9, 2018.

The song was able to make it to #7 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and #16 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 charts. It was also certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

The song is about X telling a girl he wants to be with her and that she looks "bad", which is a slang term for good looking.

A music video for the song was premiered at 2018 Rolling Loud LA festival. A contest was held with Gabriel Chaignon, Darin Vartanian, Jay Kzapa, Anhia Santana, Ayan Issin, Dugan Warmoth and Tristan Zammit all sending clips. Zammit ended up winning and created the music video. On December 14, 2018, a music video for the song was released. In the animated music video, X is on an abandoned planet. He uses lightning powers and at the end of the video, he is absorbed by the tree of life.

## References
## Other websites
*
Safa Kabir

**Safa Kabir** is a Bangladeshi actress, model, storyteller and screenwriter and ready jockey. She started her career as an actress by acting in the telefilm on 18: On all-time runs.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
Hayley Raso

**Hayley Emma Raso** ( ; born 5 September 1994) is an Australian professional soccer player who plays as a winger for Women's Super League club Tottenham Hotspur and the Australia national team.

## Career statistics
### Club 
### International 
## References
Jussy-Champagne

**Jussy-Champagne** is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 204 people lived there.

## References
Why Do Fools Fall in Love (song)

"**Why Do Fools Fall in Love**" is a 1956 song by Frankie Lymon and The Teenagers. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom and number 1 on the R&B charts. It went on to be covered by The Beach Boys in 1964 and Diana Ross in 1981 as the title track for her 12th studio album *Why Do Fools Fall in Love*. It topped the single charts in the Netherlands and Belgium.

## References
Estonian War of Independence

The **Estonian War of Independence** was an armed conflict between the Republic of Estonia and Soviet Russia that lasted from November 28 , 1918 to February 2, 1920. There was also the Landesveer War, fought in southern Estonia and northern Latvia between June 5 and July 3, 1919, against the Baltic German forces. 

The troops of the German Empire, which occupied the territory of Estonia during the First World War, left Estonia due to the end of the World War. Taking advantage of the favorable situation, Soviet Russia decided to take over the Estonian territories again. The Red Army's attack on Narva on November 28, 1918 was the beginning of the war. The city was captured and the underequipped and significantly outnumbered units of the Estonian National Army were defeated.

On November 20, the Deputy Foreign Minister of the United Kingdom  Robert Cecil, expressed support for Estonia and promised military help. On December 12, the British ships under the command of Admiral Sir Edwyn Alexander-Sinclair arrived from Liepaja for a raid on Tallinn. The arrival of the fleet succeeded in the second attempt. In the first attempt, the light cruiser HMS Cassandra was sunk by a mine near Saaremaa, and the fleet turned back. They delivered 6,500 rifles, 200 machine guns, and two field guns. 

By the end of 1918, the 7th Red Army controlled Estonia along the front line 34 kilometers east of Tallinn, west from Tartu and south of Ainaži.

By the beginning of 1919, the Estonian Army had 13,000 men.  A 1,000-strong Finnish-Estonian force landed at Utria behind the Soviet 6th Rifle Division on 17 January. Narva was liberated the next day.  The Estonians used armoured trains very successfully.

The British fleet brought weapons and equipment to Estonia and protected the northern coast of Estonia until January 5, 1919 , when it left the Baltic Sea . USA helped Estonia primarily with humanitarian aid.

On December 31, 1919, Estonia and Soviet Russia concluded an armistice, which entered into force on January 3, 1920. The official end of the war came with the Treaty of Tartu  on February 2, 1920 . With this, Soviet Russia recognized the independence of Estonia and forever renounced all rights that Russia had regarding the land and people of Estonia. 

## References
Baltic Germans

**Baltic Germans**  were  German speaking people who lived the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea, in what today are Estonia and Latvia. Hitler agreed with Stalin in 1939 that they should be moved to German territory as part of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact. Families were transported by sea from the Baltic States. Now there are not many people with any German identity  in Latvia or Estonia.

Since the Middle Ages, most of the of merchants and clergy were German-speakers. So were the  large majority of the local landowning nobility who were a ruling class over the Latvian and Estonian people. By the time the idea of a Baltic German ethnic identity appeared in the 19th century, most Baltic Germans were not nobles. They were mostly  the urban and professional middle class and lived in the cities

## References
Arndale Centre

**Arndale Centres** were the first "American style" malls to be built in the United Kingdom. In total, 23 Arndales have been built in the United Kingdom, and three in Australia. The first opened in Jarrow, County Durham, in 1961, as a pedestrianised shopping area.  Many had  high rise tower blocks built on top of the mall.

The Arndale Property Trust was started in 1950 and closed in 2012.

## List of Arndale Centres
### United Kingdom
*Aberdeen – now known as Mastrick Shopping Centre
*Accrington, Arndale House – built in 1961 on Broadway; Arndale Centre opened October 1987
*Blackburn Arndale House – demolished in 2008 for the extension of The Mall Blackburn
*Bolton – now known as Crompton Place Shopping Centre
*Bradford – now known as Kirkgate Shopping Centre
*Dartford – now known as Priory Shopping Centre
*Doncaster – now known as Frenchgate Shopping Centre
*Eastbourne – now known as The Beacon
*Jarrow – now known as the Viking Centre
*Keighley – now known as the Airedale Centre
*Lancaster – demolished to make way for a market building, later replaced by a Primark store
*Leeds, Armley – shopping precinct no longer carries a name; shop addresses usually referred to as Town Street
*Leeds, Cross Gates – now known as Crossgates Shopping Centre
*Leeds, Headingley – now known as Headingley Central
*Liverpool – Arndale House on Pembroke Road
*Longbenton – on West Farm Avenue, Newcastle upon Tyne. Built in 1962 and demolished in 2004
*Luton – purchased in 2006 by The Mall Company, and now known as The Mall Luton
*Manchester – the largest of the Arndale Centres
*Middleton – now known as Middleton Shopping Centre
*Morecambe – on Market Street
*Nelson – now known as the Pendle Rise Shopping Centre, previously Admiral Shopping Centre
*Nottingham – known as the Broadmarsh Centre, now demolished
*Poole – now known as the Dolphin Shopping Centre
*Shipley – on Market Street
*Sunderland – on High Street West
*Stretford – now known as Stretford Mall
*Wandsworth – now known as Southside
*Wellingborough – now known as Swansgate Shopping Centre

### Australia
*Armada Arndale, Adelaide
*Westfield Marion – previously known as Marion Arndale, now Westfield Marion
*Frenchs Forest – now known as Forestway Shopping Centre
*Springwood, Queensland – on Cinderella Drive

## References
Matino

**Matino** is a town and *comune* in the   province of Lecce in the Apulia region in southeast Italy.

## References
Mathew Ryan

**Mathew David Ryan** (born 8 April 1992) is an Australian soccer player. He plays as the goalkeeper for AS Roma in Serie A and captains the Australia men's national soccer team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**Central Coast Mariners**
*A-League Premiership: 2011–12
*A-League Championship: 2013

**Club Brugge**
* Belgian Cup: 2014–15

**Australia**
*AFC Asian Cup: 2015

**Individual**

* PFA Footballer of the Year: 2014–15, 2018–19

*A-League Young Footballer of the Year: 2010–11, 2011–12
*A-League Goalkeeper of the Year: 2011–12
*Belgium Pro League Goalkeeper of the Year: 2013–14, 2014–15
*FFA U20 Male Player of the Year: 2011, 2012
*PFA Harry Kewell Medal: 2011–12, 2013–14, 2014–15
*PFA A-League Team of the Season: 2011–12
*Joe Marston Medal: 2011
*Mariners Medal: 2011–12
*AFC Asian Cup Golden Glove: 2015
*AFC Asian Cup Team of the Tournament: 2015, 2023
*IFFHS AFC Man Team of the Year: 2020
*IFFHS AFC Men's Team of the Decade 2011–2020

## References
## Other websites
*Maty Ryan writes on PlayersVoice 
*Mathew Ryan at Aussie Footballers
*
*Mathew Ryan profile – Socceroos.com.au (archived)
*
*
*
Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word

"**Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word**" is a 1976 song by Elton John. It was taken from his 11th studio album *Blue Moves*. It went to number 6 in the United States, number 3 in Canada and Ireland, number 11 in the United Kingdom and Australia and number 7 in New Zealand.

## Blue version
In 2002 British band Blue covered *Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word* for their second studio album *One Love*. It also featured Elton John for this duet. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Hungary and Scotland and made the top 10 in 16 additional countries except for Australia where it made only number 43.

### Track listings
**UK CD1**
# "Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word" (radio edit) – 3:31
# "Lonely This Christmas" – 2:08
# "Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word" (Ruffin Ready Soul Mix) – 3:51
# Video interactive element – 3:30

**UK CD2**
# "Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word" (radio edit) – 3:31
# "Album Medley" – 5:44
# "Sweet Thing" – 3:38
# Video interactive element – 3:30

**UK cassette single**
# "Sorry Seems to Be the Hardest Word" (radio edit) – 3:31
# "Album Medley" – 5:44
# "Sweet Thing" – 3:38

## Other websites
Scottish Canals

**Scottish Canals** is the Scottish Government organisation which manages canals in Scotland. Before 2012 it was part of British Waterways. 

Its office is in Glasgow. It cares for 137 miles (220 km) of waterway network in total, including 17 reservoirs and the navigation rights to four lochs, including Loch Ness. It is responsible for five canals.

* Caledonian – 60 miles (97 km)
* Crinan – 9 miles (14 km)
* Forth and Clyde – 35 miles (56 km)
* Monkland (no longer working, although two watered sections remain) – 2 miles (3.2 km)
* Union Canal – 31 miles (50 km)
Mackenzie Arnold

**Mackenzie Elizabeth Arnold** (born 25 February 1994), mononymously nicknamed **Macca**, is an Australian professional soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper for National Women's Soccer League club Portland Thorns FC and the Australia national team.

## Career statistics 
### Club 
### International 
## Honours
**Australia**
* AFC Olympic Qualifying Tournament: 2016

;Perth Glory
* W-League Premiership: 2014
* West Ham United Player of the Year: 2023–24

## References
Tony Gustavsson

**Tony Gustavsson** (born 14 August 1973) is a Swedish football manager and former footballer who is the current head coach of the Australia women's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Matildas").

Gustavsson is best known for being a successful manager in women's football. He led Tyresö FF to the 2014 UEFA European Champions League Final, helped the United States women's national soccer team to two FIFA Women's World Cups in 2015 and 2019 as an assistant and led Australia to their best ever performances at the Olympic Games (in 2021) and the World Cup (in 2023).

## References
List of international goals scored by Tim Cahill

.]]
Tim Cahill is an Australian former professional soccer player who played as a midfielder for the Australia men's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Socceroos") from 2004 until 2018. During this time he played 108 games and scored 50 goals.

Cahill was well-known for his trademark goal celebration, where he ran up to the corner of the pitch and shadowboxed the corner flag.

## Goals
:''Scores and results list Australia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Cahill goal.''

## Statistics
 the day before a 2010 World Cup qualifying match against Uzbekistan in 2009]]

## References
Clare Polkinghorne

**Clare Elizabeth Polkinghorne** (born 1 February 1989) is an Australian professional soccer player who plays as a defender for Swedish Damallsvenskan club Kristianstads DFF and the Australia national team.

## Career statistics
### International goals
## Honours
**Queensland Sting**
* Women's National Soccer League: 2005

**Brisbane Roar**
* W-League Premiership: 2008–09, 2012–13
* W-League Championship: 2008–09, 2010–11

**Australia**
* AFF Women's Championship: 2008
* AFC Women's Asian Cup: 2010
* AFC Olympic Qualifying Tournament: 2016
* Tournament of Nations: 2017
* FFA Cup of Nations: 2019

**Individual**
* 2012–13 Julie Dolan Medal: Best player in the 2012–13 W-League
* 2017–18 Julie Dolan Medal: Best player in the 2017–18 W-League (jointly with Sam Kerr)

## References
## Other websites
*
Cortnee Vine

**Cortnee Brooke Vine** (born 9 April 1998) is an Australian soccer player. She plays for the North Carolina Courage in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) and for the Australia women's national soccer team.

## References
Steph Catley

**Stephanie-Elise Catley** (born 26 January 1994) is an Australian soccer player. She plays for Arsenal in the FA Women's Super League and for the Australia women's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Matildas").

## Career statistics
### Club 
### International
:''Scores and results list Australia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Catley goal.''

## Honours
]]

**Melbourne Victory**
* W-League Championship: 2013–14

**Australia**
* AFF U-16 Women's Championship: 2009
* AFC Olympic Qualifying Tournament: 2016, 2020, 2024

**Individual**
*W-League Young Player of the Year: 2012–13
*FFA Female U20 Footballer of the Year: 2012, 2013
* W-League Team of the Season: 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20
* PFA Women's Player of the Year: 2020
* NWSL Second XI:  2014, 2017, 2018
* IFFHS AFC Woman Team of the Decade 2011–2020

## References
Ellie Carpenter

**Ellie Madison Carpenter** (born 28 April 2000) is an Australian soccer player. She plays for Olympique Lyonnais in the Division 1 Féminine and for the Australia women's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Matildas").

## Career statistics 
### Club 
### International
:''Scores and results list Australia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Carpenter goal''.

## Honours
**Melbourne City**
* W-League Premiership: 2019-20
* Coupe de France: 2022–23
* Trophée des Championnes: 2023
* UEFA Women's Champions League: 2019–20, 2021–22

**Australia**
* Tournament of Nations: 2017
* W-League Young Footballer of the Year: 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20
*PFA Women's Footballer of the Year

## References
## Further reading 
* Grainey, Timothy (2012), ''Beyond Bend It Like Beckham: The Global Phenomenon of Women's Soccer*, University of Nebraska Press, 
* Stay, Shane (2019), *The Women's World Cup 2019 Book: Everything You Need to Know About the Soccer World Cup*, Books on Demand, 
* Stead, Emily (2020), *The Ultimate Guide to Women's Football*, Scholastic, 
* Theivam, Keiran and Jeff Kassouf (2019), *The Making of the Women's World Cup: Defining stories from a sport's coming of age*, Little, 
* Williams, Jean (2007), *A Beautiful Game: International Perspectives on Women's Football'' , A&C Black, 

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Profile at Olympique Lyonnais
* 
* 
*
2023 Zimbabwean general election

General elections were held in Zimbabwe on 23 August 2023 to elect the President and members of both houses of Parliament. Emmerson Mnangagwa was re-elected as president. The ZANU–PF kept their majority in the National Assembly and the Senate.

## Presidential candidates 
## Results 
## References
Nelson Chamisa

**Nelson Chamisa** (born 2 February 1978) is a Zimbabwean politician and the current President of the Citizens Coalition For Change. Chamisa was the MDC Alliance's presidential candidate in the 2018 general election. He has served as the Secretary for Information and Publicity for the opposition party Movement for Democratic Change (MDC). In 2003, at the age of 25, Chamisa became  youngest Member of Parliament. He stood as the presidential candidate of the Citizens Coalition for Change in the 2023 general election

## References
Abbott

**Abbott** may refer to:

* Bud Abbott
* Abbott, Texas
* Abbott Laboratories, an American health care and medical devices company

## Related pages
* Abbot, an ecclesiastical title
* 
*
Superdrug

**Superdrug Stores plc** (trading as **Superdrug**) is a health and beauty retailer in the United Kingdom, and the second largest behind Boots UK.  It started in 1964.  It  is owned by A.S. Watson (Health & Beauty UK) Ltd which is part of the A.S. Watson Group. It was acquired as part of the buyout of Kruidvat BV in October 2002. The A.S Watson Group is itself part of the Hong Kong conglomerate CK Hutchison Holdings.

There are nine hundred shops across the United Kingdom and Ireland.  It also serves Denmark, Finland and Sweden online. About 14,000 people work for the company.

## References
Troms

**Troms** (; ; ) is (as of 2024) a county in northern Norway.

The capital is Tromsø. 

## History 
In January 2020 Troms was merged with the neighbouring county of Finnmark to form the new Troms og Finnmark county.
Boots UK Limited

**Boots UK Limited** (formerly **Boots the Chemists**), trading as **Boots**, is a British health and beauty retailer and the biggest  pharmacy chain in the United Kingdom. It had 2,200 shops across the United Kingdom and Ireland in 2022.  It also operates in Ireland, Italy, Norway, the Netherlands, Malta, Thailand and Indonesia.

In  August 2019, there were  3,063 Boots stores across six countries:

* United Kingdom: 2,465
* Thailand: 293
* Norway: 159
* Republic of Ireland: 89
* Netherlands: 59
* Malta: 3
* Indonesia: 3

It was started in 1849, by John Boot in Nottingham.  In the 1960s, it developed the painkiller Ibuprofen. 

The company merged with Alliance UniChem in 2006, to form Alliance Boots.  It was bought by a private equity firm.in 2007.  Walgreens bought a 45% of Alliance Boots in 2012, with the option to buy the rest within three years. It exercised this option in 2014, and as a result Boots became a subsidiary of the new company, Walgreens Boots Alliance, on 31 December 2014.

## References
Oppland

**Oppland** is a former county in Norway. It has borders with counties of Trøndelag, Møre og Romsdal, Sogn og Fjordane, Buskerud, Akershus, Oslo, and Hedmark. The capital was in the town of Lillehammer.

On 1 January 2020, the neighbouring counties of Oppland and Hedmark were merged to form the new county of Innlandet.

## References
World Photography Day

**World Photography Day** is celebrated on August 19 every year. It is celebrated around the world through various events.

## History 
In 1837, Nicéphore Niépce and Louis Daguerre invented the Daguerre type photographic system. This method is called daguerreo type. Scientist Louis Daguerre was the first to discover this practical method of photography. After his name, this way of taking pictures is called daguerreo type photography. From then on a new chapter in photography began. On August 19, 1839, the first French government declared August 19 as World Photography Day.

## References
Levet

**Levet** is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 1,373 people lived there.

## References
Sarpsborg

**Sarpsborg** is a city and municipality in Østfold county, Norway. In 2022, 59,038 people lived there.

Economy: Operation of brewery: Until 2026, the Hansa-Borg brewery will keep on (doing business or) operating; It employs 45 people [full time].

The mayor, Magnus Arnesen, is elected until late 2027. 

## Related pages
*List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027

## References
## Other websites 
* Official website
T. J. Hughes

**T. J. Hughes** is a British discount store brand which started in Liverpool in 1912.  Thomas J. Hughes set up a small shop on Liverpool's London Road.  He had been an apprentice at the  drapery firm Owen Owen. Owen Owen bought part of the business in 1925.  It expanded and was floated on the London Stock Exchange in May 1992.  JJB Sports bought it in March 2002 for £42 million.  In June 2011, TJ Hughes Limited announced that it was insolvent, putting 4,000 jobs at risk.  Lewis Home Retail bought it.  They kept the stores in Liverpool, Eastbourne, Glasgow, Sheffield,  Newcastle and Widnes. 73 stores closed.
]]
Since then it has opened and closed various new sites and as of 2023 trades from 14 stores. It started selling online in 2005

## References
Kyah Simon

**Kyah Pam Simon** (born 25 June 1991) is an Australian soccer player. She plays for Tottenham Hotspur in the FA Women's Super League and for the Australia women's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Matildas"). In 2011, she became the first Indigenous Australian to score a goal at a FIFA Women's World Cup.

## Career statistics
 in Tokyo, June 2012]]

### International
:''Scores and results list Australia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Simon goal.''

## Honours
**Sydney**
* W-League Championship: 2009, 2012–13
* W-League Premiership: 2009, 2010–11

**Melbourne City**
* W-League Championship: 2017–18

**Australia**
* AFC Women's Asian Cup: 2010
* AFC Olympic Qualifying Tournament: 2016

**Individual**
* Julie Dolan Medal: 2010–11
* W-League Golden Boot: 2010–11
* W-League Young Player of the Year: 2010–11

## References
Laverdines

**Laverdines** is a former commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the commune of Baugy.

## References
Poundland

**Poundland** is a British chain store founded in 1990. When it started it sold most things at the single price of £1, including clearance items and branded goods. The first pilot store opened in December 1990 following numerous rejections by landlords who were worried about a single-price store.  About 7 million customers shopped in Poundland every week in 2016.  They were mostly poorer  women.

They carried on using the slogan: "Yes, Everything's £1!", after they started selling items for more than £1 from the mid-2010s onwards. The Advertising Standards Authority received complaints that the slogan was  misleading and ordered them to stop.

They opened their 200th store in 2009.

Steinhoff International bought the company for £610 million in 2016.

## References
La Celle, Puy-de-Dôme

**La Celle** is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in the Puy-de-Dôme department in central France.

## References
La Celle

**La Celle** is the name or part of the name of nineteen communes in France:
* La Celle, Allier, in the Allier department
* La Celle, Cher, in the Cher department
* La Celle, Puy-de-Dôme, in the Puy-de-Dôme department
* La Celle, Var, in the Var department
* La Celle-Condé, in the Cher department
* La Celle-Dunoise, in the Creuse department
* La Celle-en-Morvan, in the Saône-et-Loire department
* La Celle-Guenand, in the Indre-et-Loire department
* La Celle-les-Bordes, in the Yvelines department
* La Celle-Saint-Avant, in the Indre-et-Loire department
* La Celle-Saint-Cloud, in the Yvelines department
* La Celle-Saint-Cyr, in the Yonne department
* La Celle-sous-Chantemerle, in the Marne department
* La Celle-sous-Gouzon, in the Creuse department
* La Celle-sous-Montmirail, in the Aisne department
* La Celle-sur-Loire, in the Nièvre department
* La Celle-sur-Morin, in the Seine-et-Marne department
* La Celle-sur-Nièvre, in the Nièvre department
* Vernou-la-Celle-sur-Seine, in the Seine-et-Marne department
Caitlin Foord

**Caitlin Jade Foord** (born 11 November 1994) is an Australian soccer player. She plays for Arsenal in the FA Women's Super League and for the Australia women's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Matildas").

## Career statistics
### Club 
### International 
:''Scores and results list Australia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Foord goal.''

## Honours
**Sydney FC**
* W-League Premiership: 2010–11
* W-League Championship: 2012–13, 2023-24

**Australia U16**
* AFF U-16 Women's Championship: 2009
*Asian Women's Young Footballer of the Year: 2011
*Football Federation Australia U20 Women's Footballer of the Year: 2011
*Asian Women's Footballer of the Year: 2016
*PFA WSL Fans Player of the Month: January 2024

## References
La Villeneuve-en-Chevrie

**La Villeneuve-en-Chevrie** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Yvelines department in north-central France.

## References