open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Saitama

The word  has several uses:

## Locations
* Saitama, Saitama, the capital and the most populous city of Saitama Prefecture, Japan
* Saitama Prefecture, a prefecture of Japan in the Kantō region
* Saitama Prefectural Museum of the Sakitama Ancient Burial Mounds, a museum inside of Sakitama Kofun Park in Gyōda, Saitama Prefecture, Japan
* Kitasaitama District, Saitama and Minamisaitama District, Saitama are two districts in eastern Saitama prefecture

## Education
* Kokusai Gakuin Saitama Junior College, a private junior college in Saitama, Saitama Prefecture, Japan
* Saitama Gakuen University, a private university in Kawaguchi, Saitama Prefecture, Japan
* Saitama Institute of Technology, a private university in Fukaya, Saitama Prefecture, Japan
* Saitama Junior College, a junior college in Kazo, Saitama Prefecture, Japan
* Saitama Junshin Junior College, a private junior college in Hanyu, Saitama Prefecture, Japan
* Saitama Medical School, a private university at Moroyama, Saitama Prefecture, Japan
* Saitama Prefectural University, a public university in Sengendai, Koshigaya, Saitama Prefecture, Japan
* Saitama Prefectural Urawa Nishi High School, a public high school in Saitama, Saitama Prefecture, Japan
* Saitama University, a Japanese national university in Saitama, Saitama Prefecture, Japan
* Saitama Women's Junior College, a private women's junior college in Hidaka Saitama Prefecture, Japan

## Mass media
* The Saitama Shimbun, a paid daily newspaper headquartered in Urawa-ku, Saitama, Saitama Prefecture, Japan
* NHK Saitama FM (85.1&nbsp;MHz, Chichibu relay 83.5&nbsp;MHz), a local and relay station of NHK in Tokyo, Japan
* Television Saitama (or "Teletama), a free-to-air commercial station in Urawa-ku, Saitama, Saitama Prefecture, Japan

## Sports
* Saitama Broncos, a professional basketball club
* Saitama City Cup, an International Friendly Tournament held since 2003 at Saitama Stadium
* Saitama Seibu Lions, a professional baseball club in Japan's Pacific League
* Saitama Stadium, a football (soccer) stadium in Saitama, Saitama Prefecture, Japan
* Saitama Super Arena, a multi-purpose indoor arena in Saitama, Saitama Prefecture, Japan

## Transportation
* Saitama-Shintoshin Station is a railway station on the Keihin-Tōhoku Line, Takasaki Line, and Tōhoku Main Line in Ōmiya-ku, Saitama, Saitama Prefecture, Japan
* Saitama New Urban Transit, operator of the New Shuttle operated in the Greater Tokyo Area in Japan
* Saitama Rapid Railway Line, the continuation of the Namboku Line, starting at Akabane-Iwabuchi station in Tokyo and ending at Urawa Misono Station in Saitama

## Other
* 5618 Saitama, a Main-belt Asteroid discovered on 4 March 1990 by A. Sugie at Dynic Astronomical Observatory
* Roman Catholic Diocese of Saitama, a diocese in Saitama, Japan
* Television Saitama, a Japanese fee-free terrestrial commercial television broadcasting company headquartered in Saitama, Saitama Prefecture, Japan
Ray Milland

**Ray Milland** (3 January 1907 – 10 March 1986) was a Welsh-American actor and director.

## Career 
In the early years he achieved success in films such as *Bulldog Drummond Escapes* (1937), *Hotel Imperial* (1939), *Beau Geste* (1939), and *The Major and the Minor* (1942) with Ginger Rogers. He was also in *Ministry of Fear* (1944), by Fritz Lang. In the Billy Wilder film *The Lost Weekend* (1945), he played the role of Don Birnam, an alcoholic writer. That role earned him an Academy Award as best actor.

In the 1950s he starred in the Alfred Hitchcock film *Dial M for Murder* (1954).

Another performance was as Oliver Barrett III (1970), in the Arthur Hiller film *Love Story* (1970), with Ali MacGraw and Ryan O'Neal.

## Sci-fi movies 
In early 1960, Ray Milland started much to play evil characters, in horror and sci-fi movies such as *Panic in Year Zero!* (1962), he also directed. *Premature Burial* (1962) and *X: The Man with the X-Ray Eyes* (1963), by Roger Corman, in *Frogs* (1972), he played a man who is attacked by a plague of mutant frogs, *The Thing with Two Heads* (1972), he played a doctor who had a head transplant, *Terror in the Wax Museum* (1973).

## Television 
He had a long career in television, including his TV series *Meet Mr. McNutley* (1953–54), as Ray McNulty, and the Crime TV series *Markham* (1959–60), as Roy Markham a former lawyer, who works as a detective. 

He was a special guest star in *General Electric Theater*, *Night Gallery*, *Columbo*, *Battlestar Galactica*, *Fantasy Island*, *The Love Boat*, *Hart to Hart*, and many more.

## References
*
*
*
*
Canine tooth

]]

**Canine teeth** are found in mammals. They are the eye teeth, fangs or dogteeth. They are on either side of the incisors. Their main function is to hold food firmly in order to tear it apart, and also attack and defence.

In some mammals they are weapons of attack and defence. Examples are: wolves and dogs; the cat family; walrus. Baboons and the great apes have large canines, especially the adult males. In humans they are much reduced, and sit in line with the other teeth.

 delivers a message...]]
Protoclepsydrops

***Protoclepsydrops*** was an early amniote from about 314 million years ago. Its remains were found at the Joggins Fossil Cliffs World Heritage Site. The dating of this site has been debated, with dates from 320 million years ago (mya)  to 305 mya being suggested.p39 It is now settled as 314.5–313.4 mya +/- 1.1 million years.p40

The skeletal remains of *Protoclepsydrops* suggest it may have been a synapsid. If so, it is the oldest synapsid known, though its status is unconfirmed because its remains were fragmentary. *Protoclepsydrops* lived slightly earlier than *Archaeothyris*, which was definitely a synapsid. Like *Archaeothyris*, *Protoclepsydrops* had a body shape which resembled modern lizards. 

## References
Backlash (2006)

**Backlash (2006)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) for their Raw brand. It took place on April 30, 2006 at the Rupp Arena in Lexington, Kentucky. It was the eighth annual Backlash PPV. The pay-per-view received 273,000 more buys then last year's Backlash pay-per-view.

## Results
## References 
## Other websites 
*Official Website
Magic Kingdom

**Magic Kingdom** is one of four theme parks at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. Magic Kingdom was the first park built at the resort. It opened on October 1, 1971. It was designed and built by WED Enterprises. The park's layout and attractions are similar to Disneyland in Anaheim, California.  In 2009, the park had around 17.2 million visitors, making it the most visited theme park in the world.

The symbol of Magic Kingdom is Cinderella Castle. That castle is based on the castle in the 1950 cartoon movie *Cinderella*. This area serves as a hub for guests to enter into any of the surrounding themed areas.

## Transportation and Ticket Center
The Transportation and Ticket Center, also called the TTC, is the first place park guests enter after the parking lot. At the TTC, guests can buy tickets to enter the park. After that, they can board either a boat or the Monorail, which will take them to the park. Walt Disney built the resort to have a big lake between the parking lot and the park so guests would have a magical experience watching the park come slowly into view.

## Areas
Magic Kingdom is divided into six areas. Most of them are called "lands". The lands are Adventureland, Frontierland, Fantasyland, and Tomorrowland. The other areas are Main Street, U.S.A. and Liberty Square.

### Main Street, U.S.A.
Main Sreet, U.S.A. is the first area guests enter after going through the gates. It was built to look like a typical street in the United States. The buildings use forced perspective to make the street look longer than it really is and Cinderella Castle look taller. That means the buildings closer to the viewer are taller than the buildings farther away.

The street is lined with shops and restaurants. The windows of the buildings have the names of people who worked for the Walt Disney Company on them.

### Adventureland
Adventureland is themed around exploring unknown lands, like jungles and islands. Rides and shows in this area are the Enchanted Tiki Room, the Jungle Cruise, and Pirates of the Caribbean, among others.

### Frontierland
Frontierland is based on the American West in the 1800s, also called the Wild West. Rides and shows in this area include Big Thunder Mountain, Tiana's Bayou Adventure, and the Country Bear Jamboree.

### Liberty Square
Liberty Square is based on colonial America around the time of the American Revolution. Rides and shows in this area include the Hall of the Presidents and the Haunted Mansion.

### Fantasyland
Fantasyland is based on the magic of fairytales and has rides based on many of Disney's animated films. Rides in this area include It's a Small World, Peter Pan's Flight, and Dumbo.

### Tomorrowland
Tomorrowland is based on visions of the future. Rides and shows in this area include Space Mountain, Buzz Lightyear's Space Ranger Spin, and Walt Disney's Carousel of Progress.

## References
## External links
*Official website
Spike Dudley

**Matthew "Matt" Hyson** (born August 13, 1970 in Providence, Rhode Island) is a semi-retired American professional wrestler. He was best known for wrestling with Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) and World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) under the ring name, **Spike Dudley**. He also wrestled for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling under the ring name, **Brother Runt**. He was known for being a member of the tag team, *The Dudley Boyz*.

## Personal life
Before he started his professional wrestling career, he worked as a third grade teacher’s aide. He is married to his wife Vikki Hyson and they have a daughter named Meadow. He currently works as a financial planner.

## Championships
Hyson held many championships during his professional wrestling career:

***Big Time Wrestling (California)**
**BTW Cruiserweight Championship (one time)
***Big Time Wrestling (Massachusetts)**
**BTW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
***Chaotic Wrestling**
**CW Tag Team Championship (one time) with Kyle Storm
***Extreme Championship Wrestling**
**ECW World Tag Team Championship (two times) with Balls Mahoney
***New York Wrestling Connection**
**NYWC Heavyweight Championship (one time)
***Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
**PWI ranked him #196 of the 500 Best Singles Wrestlers of the Year in 2007
***World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment**
**WWE Cruiserweight Championship (one time)
**WWE European Championship (one time)
**WWF Hardcore Championship (seven times)
**WWF World Tag Team Championship (one time) with Tazz
***Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards**
**Worst Worked Match of the Year in 2006 (TNA Reverse Battle Royal on TNA Impact!)

## References
Jessica Lange

**Jessica Lange** (born April 20, 1949) is an American actress. She was born in Cloquet, Minnesota. Her most notable performances happened in the movies *King Kong* (her first movie role), *The Postman Always Rings Twice*, *Tootsie*, *Music Box*, *Rob Roy*, and *Frances* (a movie about Frances Farmer). She starred in many other movies. During her career, she has gotten several awards.

## Other websites 
*
* 
* 
* 
*
Lumbricus terrestris

***Lumbricus terrestris***, also known as the **common worm**, **lob worm**, or **dew worm**, is a large reddish worm native to Europe, but now also widely distributed elsewhere around the world (along with several other lumbricids), due to human introductions. In some areas where it has been introduced, some people consider it to be a serious pest species, since it is out-competing locally native worms.

Through much of Europe it is the largest naturally occurring species of earthworm, typically reaching 20 – 25&nbsp;cm in length when extended (though in parts of southern Europe there are native species which are much larger). It has an unusual habit of copulating on the surface at night, which makes it more visible than most other earthworms.
Thrasher (wrestler)

**Glenn Ruth** (born June 13, 1969 in Camden, New Jersey) is an American professional wrestler. He is best known for wrestling with the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) under the ring name **Thrasher**. Ruth was best known as one half of the tag team The Headbangers, along with Mosh.

## Championships
Ruth held many championships during his professional wrestling career:

***Blackburn Wrestling Alliance**
**BWA Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Greg Spitz)

***Heartland Wrestling Association**
**HWA Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Mosh)

***Insane Championship Wrestling**
**ICW Streetfight Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Mosh)

***Main Event Championship Wrestling**
**MECW Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Mosh)

***Maryland Championship Wrestling**
**MCW Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Mosh)

***NWA Southwest**
**NWA World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Mosh)

***New England Wrestling Federation**
**NEWF Tag Team Championship (three times) (with Mosh)

***Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
**PWI ranked him No. 110 of the Top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 1997.
***Texas Wrestling Alliance**
**TWA Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Mosh)

***World Wrestling Federation**
**WWF Hardcore Championship (one time)
**WWF Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Mosh)

## References
Mosh (wrestler)

**Charles Warrington** (born May 28, 1971 in Cherry Hill, New Jersey) is an American professional wrestler. He is best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Federation (WWF) under the ring names, **Chaz** and **Mosh**. Warringon was also one half of the tag team, The Headbangers, along with Thrasher.

He is currently a Sales Director for DEX Imaging in Tampa, Florida. He also plays outfield for the nationally ranked Fort Lauderdale professional kickball team "The Meatballs".

## Championships
Warrington held many championships during his professional wrestling career:

;**Hardkore Championship Wrestling**
*2004 HCW Incredible 8 Tournament Semi-Finalist

;**Heartland Wrestling Association**
*HWA Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Thrasher)

;**Insane Championship Wrestling**
*ICW Streetfight Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Thrasher)

;**Main Event Championship Wrestling**
*MECW Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Thrasher)

;**Maryland Championship Wrestling**
*MCW Heavyweight Championship (one time)
*MCW Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Thrasher)

;**Maximum Xtreme Pro Wrestling**
*MXPW Heavyweight Championship (one time)

;**National Wrestling Alliance**
*NWA World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Thrasher)

;**New England Wrestling Federation**
*NEWF Tag Team Championship (three times) (with Thrasher)

;**Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
*PWI ranked him #104 of the Top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 1997.

;**Texas Wrestling Alliance**
*TWA Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Thrasher)

;**World Wrestling Alliance** (WWA New Jersey)
*WWA Heavyweight Championship

;**World Wrestling Federation**
*WWF Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Thrasher)

## References
## Other websites
*
Davey Boy Smith

**David Smith** (27 November 1962 – 18 May 2002) was an English professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW) under the ring names, **(The) British Bulldog** and **Davey Boy Smith**. He had a close relationship with the Hart family and was trained in The Hart Dungeon by Stu Hart. Smith died of a heart attack.

## Championships
Smith held many championships during his professional wrestling career:

***All Japan Pro Wrestling**
**January 2nd Korakuen Hall Heavyweight Battle Royal Winner in 1989

***Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
**PWI Match of the Year in 1992 vs. Bret Hart at SummerSlam
**PWI ranked him #15 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 1993.
**PWI ranked him #5 of the 100 best tag teams of the PWI Years in 2003 with The Dynamite Kid
**PWI ranked him 53 of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" in 2003

***Stampede Wrestling**
**NWA Stampede International Tag Team Championship *(Calgary version)* (two times) with Bruce Hart
**Stampede British Commonwealth Mid-Heavyweight Championship (one time)
**Stampede Wrestling International Tag Team Championship (two times) with The Dynamite Kid
**Stampede North American Heavyweight Championship (two times)
**Stampede World Mid-Heavyweight Championship (one time)
**Stampede Wrestling Hall of Fame
***World Wrestling Federation**
**WWF European Championship (two times)
**WWF Hardcore Championship (two times)
**WWF Intercontinental Championship (one time)
**WWF World Tag Team Championship (two times) (with The Dynamite Kid (one) and Owen Hart (one))
**Battle Royal at the Royal Albert Hall Winner
**WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2020)
***Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards**
**Best Wrestling Maneuver in 1984 Power clean dropkick
**Feud of the Year in 1997 with Bret Hart, Owen Hart, Jim Neidhart, and Brian Pillman vs. Stone Cold Steve Austin
**Tag Team of the Year in 1985 with The Dynamite Kid

## References
## Other websites
*
Joel McCrea

**Joel Albert McCrea** (November 5, 1905 – October 20, 1990) was an American actor.

His career began in the late 1920s in movies such as The Fair Co-Ed (1927) and The Five O'Clock Girl (1928).

He had a starring role in the Western movie Wells Fargo (1937) and Union Pacific (1939). Those movies turned McCrea, into a prominent actor in westerns, from that moment he would never stop starring in Westerns. In another of his classics, Buffalo Bill (1944), he plays the legendary buffalo hunter. His other successful role was of "The Virginian" in The Virginian (1946). He was directed by renowned director Raoul Walsh in Colorado Territory (1949), he plays an outlaw who plans to rob the railroad.
 
In the 1950's,  he starred in some interesting western movie as The San Francisco Story (1952), Border River (1954), and the Classic Wichita (1955), by Jacques Tourneur, The Gunfight at Dodge City (1959), as Bat Masterson. 
 
One of his best movies, was with the actor Randolph Scott in Ride the High Country (1962) by Sam Peckinpah. His last movies were The Young Rounders (1966) - Sioux Nation (1970) - Cry Blood, Apache (1970) and Mustang Country (1976).

## Television 
In 1960 Joel McCrea, was hired by NBC Television, for the role of Marshal Mike Dunbar, in the series Wichita Town for 26 episodes. Marshal Mike Dunbar, is tough, imposing law and order in the wild town of Wichita. Joel McCrea was one of the few stars in Hollywood, starring in a television series.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Photographs and literature
*Joel McCrea Wildlife Preserve 
*McCrea Ranch
Loni Anderson

**Loni Kaye Anderson** (August 5, 1945 &ndash; August 3, 2025) was an American actress. She was best known for playing Jennifer Marlowe in the sitcom *WKRP in Cincinnati*. She was born St. Paul, Minnesota.

## References
Oliver Hardy

**Oliver Hardy** (January 18, 1892 - August 7, 1957) was an American actor, comedian and director. His father was veteran of American civil war, he died on November 22 1892. In fall semester of 1912, he signed up for a course or two at University of Georgia as a law major just to play football. He never missed a game.

He is most famous for his 1926 - 1957 partnership with comedy legend Stan Laurel. Before Laurel he partnered with comedian Bobby Ray.

## Career 
Born in Harlem, Georgia, U.S.. His solo career includes the short films Outwitting Dad (1914), Cupid's Target (1915), A Maid to Order (1916), The Fly Cop (1917), The Midnight Cabaret (1923), They All Fall (1925). He leaps to fame when he formed a duo with Stan Laurel, they formed the most successful comedy groups of all time. Laurel and Hardy shot many short films and feature much success Hats Off (1927), They Go Boom! (1929). One of his best films was The Midnight Patrol (1934), where two police officers. And the classics of comedy as Sons of the Desert (1933), Way Out West (1937), The Flying Deuces (1939), Saps at Sea (1940), are of the best comedy of all time.

Oliver Hardy also worked with John Wayne in Western movies, The Fighting Kentuckian (1949), and Bing Crosby in Frank Capra film Riding High (1950).

## References
*
*The Laurel and Hardy Magazine Website
*Official Laurel and Hardy Website
*The Laurel and Hardy Forum 
*Free clip from Bouncing Baby (1916), made available for public use by the State Archives of Florida
*
*Oliver Hardy's obituaries in the Los Angeles Times and Los Angeles Mirror-News
Crash Holly

**Michael John "Mike" Lockwood** (August 25, 1971 – November 6, 2003) was an American professional wrestler who was best known for wrestling with World Wrestling Federation (WWF) under the ring name, **Crash Holly**. He was a member of the Holly cousins along with Hardcore Holly. He died on November 6, 2003, after committing suicide from mixing prescription medication and alcohol at wrestler Stevie Richards' house.

## Championships
Lockwood held many championships during his professional wrestling career:

* **All Pro Wrestling**
** APW Junior Heavyweight Championship (one time)
* **International Wrestling Association**
** IWA Hardcore Championship (one time)
** IWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship (one time)
* **Mid-Eastern Wrestling Federation**
** MEWF Cruiserweight Championship (one time)
* **Power Pro Wrestling**
** PPW Tag Team Championship (one time) with Vic Grimes
** PPW Young Guns Championship (one time)
* **Supreme Pro Wrestling**
** SPW Tag Team Championship (one time) with Hook Bomberry
* **World Wrestling Federation / World Wrestling Entertainment**
** WWF European Championship (one time)
** WWF/E Hardcore Championship (twenty-two times)
** WWF Light Heavyweight Championship (one time)
** WWF Tag Team Championship (one time) with Hardcore Holly

## Other websites 
*
Morganucodon

***Morganucodon*** is an early mammaliaform genus.p79 It lived during the latest Upper Triassic or earliest Jurassic.p142

*Morganucodon* first appeared about 205 million years ago.  "It was a small animal with a skull 2-3 cm in length and a body length of about 10&nbsp;cm [4 inches]. In general appearance it would have looked like a shrew or mouse".p21/33, 174

## Physiology 
From their size and teeth, they may have been insectivores.p300
The small size suggests some kind of temperature regulation, which in turn suggests insulation in the form of fur. Nocturnal activity in an animal of this size virtually requires an increased internal production of heat.p107/112 In modern mammals these bones moved into the middle ear and become part of the ear ossicles as malleus and incus, *Morganucodon* is unusual because, apart from still having the primitive hinge, it has also evolved the derived mammalian one and so has a double jaw joint.

Its tooth replacement and determinate growth, are mammalian features.p324/346 Earlier synapsids replace their teeth throughout life, as sauropsids also do. This is known as "polyphyodonty", while mammals grow only two sets of teeth, in "diphyodonty".

## References
Mahayana

**Mahayana** (, *mahāyāna*, literally the "Great Vehicle") is one of the three main branches of Buddhism. Zen is a kind of Mahayana that is influenced by Chinese Buddhism.
Eartha Kitt

in London in 1973]]
**Eartha Kitt** (January 17, 1927 – December 25, 2008) was an American actress, singer and songwriter credited with many hit recordings, including the first version of the song "Santa Baby." She died of colorectal cancer in Weston, Connecticut. 

## Early life and career
Kitt was born on a cotton plantation in the town of North, in South Carolina, where she spent the first 7 years of her life. At the age of 8, she moved with her family to Harlem in New York City, eventually attending the High School of Performing Arts in Manhattan and, in 1943, joining the Katherine Dunham Dance Company. With the Dunham troupe, Kitt performed in Egypt, France, Greece, Turkey, New York, Las Vegas and Hollywood, and eventually secured her first movie acting role in the 1948 film, *Casbah*. For her many outstanding accomplishments, Kitt was honored in 1960 with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. She provided the voice of the character Yzma in the 2000 animated film, ''The Emperor's New Groove,* and from 2002 to 2006, she was the voice of Queen Vexus in the Nickelodeon animated series, *My Life as a Teenage Robot*. 

Kitt performed in the Broadway musical productions of *New Faces* and *Timbuktu,* and in numerous films, including *Synanon*, *The Mark of the Hawk*, *All by Myself* and *Accused*. She also made numerous television appearances on The Colgate Comedy Hour, Batman, The Ed Sullivan Show, I Spy, Police Woman, and several others programs.

In her later years, Kitt wrote and published four memoirs, *Thursday's Child* (1956), *Tart is Not a Sweet*, *Alone With Me: A New Autobiography* (1976), and *I’m Still Here; Confessions of a Sex Kitten'' (1989). She died on Christmas Day, 2008, at her home in Weston, Connecticut.

## References 
* "Kitt, Eartha." World Book Advanced. World Book, 2014. Web.  12 May 2014.
* "Eartha Kitt." Contemporary Authors Online. Detroit: Gale, 2008. Biography in Context. Web. 12 May 2014.
Castle Vale Estate

**Castle Vale** is a housing estate near Erdington,  northeast of Birmingham city centre, in England. The area has about 10,000 people. It has modern homes because a lot of new houses were built after World War II.  It is known as a postwar overspill estate.

The area was originally known as Berwood, from the Saxon 'Bearu' meaning 'the woods'. Historically the area was a boggy and wooded area, and development only started when Edward Darcy began cutting down the trees in the 17th century and the Birmingham and Fazeley Canal was built in the 18th century. In the 20th century, the land became the site for the first aeroplane take-off in Birmingham which led to a long aviation history being associated with the area. Castle Bromwich Aerodrome was established on the site and operated from 1914 to 1960, being a major airfield in both World Wars and also having industrial importance as the testing facility for locally manufactured airplanes and the location for the British Industries Fair. 

Castle Vale became infamous from the 1970s onwards as a large scale example of a failed postwar overspill estate, which suffered from poor construction and maintenance, social deprivation and high levels of crime. The area became the focus of a targeted regeneration initiative, led by the Castle Vale Housing Action Trust (CVHAT) from 1993 to 2005, where the estate witnessed the demolition of many of its houses and facilities, the repair of remaining properties, and the construction of new housing and facilities along with the remodelling of the estate, funded both privately and publicly. It is now hailed as an example of a successful community-led regeneration scheme.

## References
Tritylodont

*]]

**Tritylodonts**  were small to medium-sized mammal-like cynodonts. They varied in size from a rabbit to a beaver.

They were the last family of the non-mammalian synapsids. One of the last cynodont lines to appear, the family Tritylodontidae descended from a *Cynognathus''-like cynodont. Their teeth had three cusps (bumps) which gave them their name.

The tritylodonts were herbivorous, chewing through vegetation, such as stems, leaves, and roots. Tritylodonts have no canine teeth, just incisors and cheek teeth. The jaw worked by grinding forward and backwards, shredding the food between the ridges of the teeth. This shows that the tritylodonts were a successful group of therapsids, even though they lived right beneath the ruling dinosaurs' feet, so to speak.

It is very clear that the tritylodonts were warm-blooded. The tritylodont fossils were found in the Americas, South Africa, and Eurasia. They may have managed to live worldwide, including Antarctica.

There are quite a few parallels between these tritylodonts (which are outside the mammal line) and multituberculates, which are mammals. The tritylodonts had no competition in the Jurassic, because all the other  mammal-like types were either carnivores or insectivores. Kermack's conclusion is that when the multituberculates appeared (middle Jurssic) they were in direct competition, and eventually they out-competed the earlier group, and replaced it.

## References
Vampiro

**Ian Richard Hodgkinson** (born May 31, 1967 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a Canadian semi-retired professional wrestler that currently wrestles for Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA).

He is probably best known for wrestling with Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre in the early 1990s and with World Championship Wrestling (WCW) under the ring name, **Vampiro**.

He currently serves as the head of the Guardian Angels' chapter in Mexico City.

On April 12, 2019, Hodgkinson was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease.

## Championships
Vampiro has held many championships during his professional wrestling career:

***Asistencia Asesoría y Administración
**Rey de Reyes (2006)
***Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre
**NWA World Light Heavyweight Championship (one time)
***Federación Internacional de Lucha Libre**
**FILL Heavyweight Championship (one time)
***International Wrestling Association**
**IWA Hardcore Championship (three times)
**IWA Intercontinental Heavyweight Championship (one time)
***Juggalo Championship Wrestling**
**JCW Heavyweight Championship (two times)
***Nu-Wrestling Evolution**
**NWE World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
***Universal Wrestling Association**
**UWA World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
***World Championship Wrestling**
**WCW World Tag Team Championship (one time) with The Great Muta
***World Wrestling Council**
**WWC Universal Heavyweight Championship (one time)
***Wrestling Society X
**WSX Championship (one time)
***Pro Wrestling Illustrated'''
**PWI ranked him #31 of the 500 best singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2000.

## References
Anthony Henday

**Anthony Henday** (fl. 1750 – 1762) was one of the first white men to explore the interior of the Canadian northwest. His explorations were for the Hudson's Bay Company (HBC) who were worried that La Vérendrye and the other western commanders were taking furs from the northwest to their forts.

Henday volunteered to undertake an expedition into this territory. He came from the Isle of Wight, and was a convicted smuggler and joined the HBC in 1750 as a net-maker and labourer. Henday had gained some experience in inland travel after arriving at York Factory. On June 26, 1754, he set out with a group of  Plains Indians. They passed the French Fort Paskoya where he may have met La Corne, the western commander at that time.

In October of 1754 he and his group came to what is now Alberta from York Factory with a mission to meet the Blackfoot and perhaps trade with them. The Blackfoot did not give a clear answer, but Henday decided they meant “no”, so he travelled back to York Factory with news that he had explored the area and had met with the Blackfoot. Since the answer had been unsure, there was no more expeditions to Alberta.

This trip, and later ones, took Henday across much of the prairies of what is now Saskatchewan and Alberta and his journal shows that he brought a lot of trade to York Factory. Records show that some of the trade also went to the French at Fort Saint-Louis (Fort de la Corne)  and Fort  Paskoya which were on the route to Hudson Bay. He left the service of the HBC in 1762 largely because his efforts for the company, at least in his estimation, had not been properly recognized.

Anthony Henday Drive, a large ring road in Edmonton is named in his honour.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Biography at the *Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online*
Therocephalia

**Therocephalia** ('beast-heads') are an extinct group of theriodonts. They lived from the middle Permian into the Triassic 265—245 million years ago, about 20 million years.

The therocephalians  are named after their large skulls. Their skulls, with the structure of their teeth, suggest that they were successful carnivores. 

Like other non-mammalian therapsids, therocephalians are sometimes described as mammal-like reptiles. In fact Therocephalia is the group most closely related to the cynodonts, which gave rise to the mammals. 

This relationship shows in a variety of anatomical features, possibly including whiskers and hair. There remain many unanswered questions about the phylogeny, anatomy, and physiology of therocephalians.

The fossils of therocephalians are numerous in the Karoo of South Africa, but have also been found in Russia, China, and Antarctica. 

Early therocephalian fossils discovered in Middle Permian deposits of South Africa support a Gondwanan origin for the group, which seems to have spread quickly throughout the world. Although almost every therocephalian lineage ended during the great Permian–Triassic extinction event, a few representatives of the subgroup (called Eutherocephalia) survived into the early Triassic and continued to diversify.

However, the last therocephalians became extinct by the early middle Triassic. The reasons for their extinction are not known.
Matrix mechanics

**Matrix mechanics** is the first way that physicists found to express quantum physics in mathematical form. Werner Heisenberg initially developed this form of expression of the laws of physics just as an equation that he could use to predict the intensities of the photons in the various bands of the hydrogen spectrum.

Heisenberg's teacher and colleague, Max Born, saw that his equation was essentially the plan for creating and multiplying matrices. 
The matrix form of quantum physics is still used since it is useful and convenient for some purposes. Other mathematical ways, particularly Erwin Schrödinger's equation using a wave function, are mathematically equivalent but are easier to use for other purposes.  

One of the early successes of this theory was announced shortly thereafter and is now called the Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle.
Space Shuttle Discovery

**Space Shuttle Discovery** (OV-103) is the third space shuttle run by NASA. It has flew more missions than any orbiter. It is named after *RRS Discovery*. It was retired on March 9, 2011. It has spent one year (365 days) in space. It is now on display at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington D.C.
## Gallery

File:STS-41-D launch.jpg|The first launch of Space Shuttle Discovery
File:DiscoveryVABrollout.jpg|The rollout of Space Shuttle Discovery
File:Space Shuttle tail cone.jpg|The tail cone being attached to Space Shuttle Discovery
File:Space Shuttle Discovery Catches a Ride by Lori Losey NASA, August 19, 2005 (NASA).jpg|Discovery on the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft
File:STS-133 launch video.ogv|Discovery launches on her final mission
File:STS-133 Discovery seen from the Cupola.jpg|Discovery seen from the Cupola
File:Discovery mission completed q.jpg|Discovery after landing
File:STS-131 launch video.ogv|Discovery launches on STS-131
File:STS-121-DiscoveryEnhanced.jpg|Discovery doing backflip
File:STS-133 landing.ogg|Discovery final landing and landing on STS-133

### Mission and tribute insignias
## References
*Space Shuttle Overview: Discovery (OV-103)
Bo Derek

**Bo Derek** (born **Mary Cathleen Collins**, November 20, 1956 in Long Beach, California), is an American actress.and model. Derek is best known for the movie *10* with Dudley Moore and Julie Andrews. She acted in movies directed by her husband John Derek. These included *Fantasies*, *Tarzan, the Ape Man* (both 1981), *Bolero* (1984) and ''Ghosts Can't Do It* (1989), all of which got negative surveys. A widow since 1998, she lives with entertainer John Corbett. As of 2023, she was in semi-retirement, but has made some movie, television and narrative appearances.

## Career 
Derek began her acting career with movies such as *Orca* (1977), and *10* (1979). After the success of *10*, she starred in the movies *Fantasies* (1981), *Tarzan, the Ape Man* (1981), *Bolero* (1984), and *Ghosts Can't Do It* (1989). These movies were directed by John Derek.

In the early 1990s, she worked in comedies and low-budget movies such as *Amour et chocolat* (1992) and *Woman of Desire* (1994, with Robert Mitchum).

Derek reappeared in 1995 in the comedy *Tommy Boy* (1995), as Beverly. After *Tommy Boy*, she worked on several films: *Sunstorm* (2001), *Frozen with Fear* (2001), *Malibu's Most Wanted* (2003), and *Life in the Balance* (2004).  
 
## Television 
In the late 1990s, Derek began making appearances on television show *The Drew Carey Show*, *Wind on Water*, *Family Law*, *Queen of Swords*.  

In the year 2006 she obtained the role of Maria Gianni, in the drama TV series *Fashion House''.

## Filmography 
## References
## Other websites 
*Official website 
*Interview with Bo Derek
*
*
Ebenaceae

The **Ebenaceae** are a family of flowering plants, which includes ebony and persimmon. The family has approximately 500 species of trees and shrubs in two genera, *Diospyros* and *Euclea*. The species are mostly evergreen and native to the tropics and subtropics, with a few deciduous species native to temperate regions. Diospyros contains 450-500 species and a pantropical distribution, with the greatest diversity of species in Indonesia and Malaysia. Euclea contains 20 species, native to Africa, the Comoro Islands, and Arabia. A persistent calyx on the fruits is characteristic of the family.
Occipital lobe

The **occipital lobe** is the back part of a mammal's brain. It is the visual processing center, and it is made up of most of the anatomical region of the visual cortex. 

## References
Deanna Durbin

**Edna Mae Durbin**, known as **Deanna Durbin** (December 4, 1921 &ndash; April 17, 2013), was a Canadian actress and singer. She was in a number of musical movies in the 1930s and 1940s, singing standards and operatic arias. Her first movie was in 1936 with Judy Garland in *Every Sunday*. She was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada on  December 4, 1921 but has lived near Paris since she married Charles David in 1950. Deanna Durbin' death was announced on April 30, 2013 in Paris, France from unknown causes, aged of 91. Deanna Durbin deceased on April 17,2013.

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
*
Robert Mitchum

**Robert Mitchum** (August 6, 1917 – July 1, 1997) was an American actor. He died of lung cancer at age 79 in California. He was born in Bridgeport Connecticut in 1917.

## Career 
He began his career by participating in small roles in movies The Human Comedy (1943), Follow the Band (1943), Beyond the Last Frontier (1943). Mitchum began to make known after playing the role of pilot Bob Gray, in war movie Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo (1944), from that film began to star in many war movies as Story of G.I. Joe (1945), is Capt. Bill Walker, fighting in North Africa during World War II. One Minute to Zero (1952), The Hunters (1958), The Enemy Below (1957), A Terrible Beauty (1960), The Longest Day (1962), Man in the Middle (1963), Anzio (1968), and Midway (1976).

Two of his best films are The Night of the Hunter (1955), by Charles Laughton, He plays a false Reverend Harry Powell, who marries a widow of Ben Harper, who before he died he hid the loot from a robbery at his home. 
       
In the J. Lee Thompson thriller Cape Fear (1962), He embodies the role of a former inmate and dangerous psychopath Max Cady who pursues the lawyer who defended him at his trial. The lawyer's role was played by Gregory Peck.

Mitchum also starred in some Western movies Rachel and the Stranger (1948), Blood on the Moon (1948), The Lusty Men (1952), River of No Return (1954), with Marilyn Monroe, Bandido (1956), What a Way to Go! with Shirley MacLaine (1964), with El Dorado (1966) with John Wayne, The Way West (1967) with Kirk Douglas, Villa Rides (1968), 5 Card Stud (1968) with Dean Martin, Young Billy Young (1969). 
      
With a tough-guy personality into his characters, he was able to work with the greatest directors of film as Robert Wise, John Farrow, Otto Preminger, Charles Laughton, Richard Fleischer, Jack Webb, Howard Hawks and Henry Hathaway. 

## Other websites 
*
*
*Profile @ Turner Classic Movies
*Robert Mitchum's ashes at Find-A-Grave
*Photographs and literature
Jaime Pressly

**Jaime Elizabeth Pressly** (born July 30, 1977) is an American model and actress. She played Joy Turner in NBC's sitcom *My Name is Earl*. She has also starred in numerous motion pictures. She was born July 30, 1977 in Kinston, North Carolina.

## References
Diospyros

***Diospyros*** is a genus of about 450–500 species of deciduous and evergreen trees. Most are native to the tropics, with only a few species extending into temperate regions. They are commonly known as ebony or persimmon trees. The generic name is derived from the Greek words διός (*dios*), meaning "of Zeus" and πυρός (*pyros*), meaning "grain" and was originally applied to the Caucasian Persimmon (*D. lotus*).

## References
Eli Cottonwood

**Kipp Christianson** (born September 30, 1974) is a former American professional wrestler and a former basketball player. He is best known for his time in the WWE where he wrestled under the ring name **Eli Cottonwood**.

Christianson competed on the second season of NXT. His pro was John Morrison. He was the second rookie eliminated. He returned to NXT in April 2012. He was teamed with Bray Wyatt for a short time. He asked to be released from the WWE in June 2012.

At an independent wrestling show, Christianson announced that he would retire as a wrestler on July 10, 2014.

He came out of retirement on February 14, 2016 in Minnesota at an independent promotion event. Christianson hasn't wrestled since 2016.

## Basketball career
Christianson attended River Falls High School and later St. John's University in Minnesota. While attending St. John's, he averaged 20 points and eight rebounds, and in his junior season there, he led the Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference in field goal percentage. During his basketball career, Christian played in several countries, including Lithuania and China. He played in the International Basketball Association and Continental Basketball Association, for both Quad City Thunder and Sioux Falls Skyforce. He attended a camp for the Milwaukee Bucks in 1998, and played for the Dallas Mavericks team in the NBA Summer League. On March 16, 2004, he signed a contract with the Charleston Lowgators.

## Professional wrestling career
Kipp Christianson began competing in Florida Championship Wrestling (FCW) in 2008 under his real name. In August 2009, his name was tweaked to Eli Cottonwood, and he utilized a gimmick of being recently reintroduced to society from the Kelloggs Sanitarium. He spent most of his time defeating opponents such as DJ Gabriel, Tyler Reks, and Max McGuirk. He soon aligned with Aksana and turned face.

On June 1, 2010, it was announced that Cottonwood would be part of the second season of *WWE NXT*, with John Morrison as his storyline mentor. He debuted on the June 8 episode of *NXT*, teaming with Morrison to defeat Titus O'Neil and Zack Ryder. Christianson's performance in the "Talk the Talk" challenge on the July 6 edition of *NXT* earned him a clip on the following episode of E! Television's episode of *The Soup* in the "What your Boyfriend is Watching" segment.

## Personal life
Christianson is good friends with professional wrestlers Travis Tomko and Corey Graves.

Christianson has two kids with wife Tabatha. Son Todd Christanson and daughter Clover Christanson.

Christanson owned a Yoga/Gym business called Kipp's Life Flip in Las Vegas from 2016 to 2018. He also owned half of Florida Hardcore Wrestling from 2016 to 2017.

## References
## Other websites
*Official Twitter
*OWOW Profile
Southcentral Alaska

]]
**Southcentral Alaska** is a part of the U.S. state of Alaska. It is around the  Gulf of Alaska.  Most of the people of the state live in this part of the state.  Anchorage, the largest city in Alaska, is here. 40% of the people in Alaska live in or near Anchorage.

The area includes Cook Inlet, the Matanuska-Susitna Valley, the Kenai Peninsula, Prince William Sound, and the Copper River Valley.  Tourism, fishing, and making petroleum are the biggest businesses.

Other towns include Palmer, Wasilla, Kenai/Soldotna, Homer, Seward, Valdez, and Cordova.
Hypoglycemia

**Hypoglycemia** is when the level of blood sugar is lower than normal. A normal blood sugar level is about 70 to 100 milligrams per deciliter.  

All of the cells in the body need sugar to do their jobs and to survive.  When a person does not have enough blood sugar, their body cannot work normally.

Hypoglycemia can cause many symptoms.  Some common symptoms are:   
*nausea   
*feeling hungry   
*sweating   
*feeling sad   
*feeling the heart pounding (heart palpitations) 

Bad hypoglycemia can make a person act like they are drunk or have taken drugs.  Very bad hypoglycemia can look like a stroke. Very bad (severe) hypoglycemia can cause serious medical problems (like seizures) or even death if it is not treated quickly enough.

Hypoglycemia can happen to anyone, at any age, but it usually happens in people who are diabetic.  It is often a complication of treatment for diabetes with insulin or oral medications. The brain and other parts of the body cannot work without sugar.  

Hypoglycemia is treated by raising the blood sugar levels back to normal.  Often, a hypoglycemic person can bring their blood sugar levels back up by eating.  In the worst cases, when the blood sugar is very low, hypoglycemia is treated by giving sugar water intravenously. In some cases, the liver is able to handle the issue by making glucose.
## References
What the Hell

"**What the Hell**" is a 2011 single from Canadian singer Avril Lavigne's album *Goodbye Lullaby*. It was released on January 11, 2011. The song received a 4 out of 5 from About.com, a 5 out of 5 from Digital Spy and a 3.5 out of 5 from *Rolling Stone*. It was called positive by Blogcritics, *Frost Magazine*, Idolator, and MTV. It was classified as a mixed reaction by Stereoboard.com.
Boris Karloff

**Boris Karloff** who was born **William Henry Pratt** (23 November 1887 – 2 February 1969), was an English actor.

## Career 
Born in London, England. His career began in silent movies.  The Lightning Raider (1919), The Courage of Marge O'Doone (1920), The Woman Conquers (1922), The Greater Glory (1926), and The Devil's Chaplain (1929), are only a few movies in which he worked, in the 1920s.
 
Boris Karloff along with Bela Lugosi and silent movie actor Lon Chaney, played a lot of evil roles in movie, undoubtedly his most famous role is that of the monster in *Frankenstein* (1931), a horror movie that was directed by James Whale.

In 1932 he starred his second horror movie *Behind the Mask* (1932), as Jim Henderson. That same year he obtained a role in *Scarface*, with Paul Muni.

He was also in *The Mask of Fu Manchu* (1932), and *The Mummy* (1932), where he played the Mummy. he formed a successful team, with Bela Lugosi in *The Black Cat* (1934), *The Raven* (1935), *The Invisible Ray* (1936). 
 
The work of John Ford in RKO war movie, *The Lost Patrol* (1934), as Sanders a religious fanatic, in the First World War.

Karloff returned to the character of the monster in *Bride of Frankenstein* (1935), and *Son of Frankenstein* (1939).

In the 1940s, starring some good horror movies as *The Ape* (1940), *The Climax* (1944), and *The House of Frankenstein* (1944), with Lon Chaney, Jr. and John Carradine. 
 
In 1949, he worked with the famous duo Abbott and Costello, in the comedy movie, *Abbott and Costello Meet the Killer, Boris Karloff*, followed *Abbott and Costello Meet Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde* (1953). 

In the 60s having a career resurgence, he begins to work with young directors as Roger Corman in The Raven (1963), he plays a wizard who must confront another sorcerer, played by none other than Vincent Price. Another Corman movie, was The Terror (1963).

Karloff returned to work with Vincent Price in The Comedy of Terrors (1963), by Jacques Tourneur.

## Television 
Karloff appeared in many television shows, including his British TV series, Coronel March of Scotland Yard (1954–56). It was also the host of the American television series Boris Karloff presents (1960-62).

In 1966, Karloff played The Grinch in How the Grinch Stole Christmas. 
 
Boris Karloff is a guest star, in TV series Suspense, The United States Steel Hour, The Veil, Hallmark Hall of Fame, Jim West, The Girl from U.N.C.L.E., The Red Skelton Show, I Spy.

## References
* 
* 
* Karloff's birthplace
* Vertlieb's Views: Boris Karloff
* Literature on Boris Karloff