open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Cedric Richmond

**Cedric Levan Richmond** (born September 13, 1973) is an American lawyer and politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was a U.S. Representative for Louisiana's 2nd congressional district from 2011 to 2021.

In 2019, he was named the first national co-chairman of the Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign.

On September 5, 2020, he was named a co-chair of the Biden-Harris Transition Team, which is planning Biden's presidential transition.

On November 17, 2020, Richmond announced he would leave Congress in January 2021 to serve as Senior Advisor to the President and director of the Office of Public Liaison.

Richmond resigned from the White House on May 18, 2022.

## References
Football Federation of Macedonia

The **Football Federation of Macedonia** (); **ФФМ/FFM**, is the main part of football in North Macedonia based in Skopje. It was founded in 1926.

## References
Akira Kubodera

was a Japanese actor. His career began in 1995. He was born in Tokyo. His best known roles were as Kunzite in *Pretty Guardian Sailor Moon* (2003), Kanai in *Kamen Rider Blade* (2004) and as Aberu in *Kamen Rider Kiva*.

Kubodera killed himself at his apartment in Tokyo on November 13, 2020 at the age of 43.

## References
## Other websites
*
Lindy McDaniel

**Lyndall Dale "Lindy" McDaniel** (December 13, 1935 &ndash; November 14, 2020) was an American right-handed relief pitcher in Major League Baseball who had a 21-year career from 1955 to 1975. He played for the St. Louis Cardinals, Chicago Cubs, San Francisco Giants, New York Yankees and Kansas City Royals. McDaniel was born in Hollis, Oklahoma.

McDaniel died of COVID-19 on November 14, 2020 in Carrollton, Texas at the age of 84.

## References
Raul del Mar

**Raul Veloso del Mar** (March 20, 1941 – November 16, 2020) was a Filipino Liberal politician and lawyer. He was a member of the House of Representatives from 1987 to 1988, then 2001 to 2010 and again from 2012 until his death. He was also the Deputy Speaker of the House from 2004 to 2010. He was born in Cebu City.

Del Mar died on November 16, 2020 in Manila at the age of 79.

## References
Dairon Blanco

**Dairon Alberto Blanco Joseph** (2 October 1992 – 16 November 2020) was a Cuban footballer. He played as a midfielder. He was born in Amancio, Cuba. He played club football for Las Tunas and in Uruguay for Canelones del Este. He also played for the Cuban national team between 2012 and 2016

Blance was killed in a car crash on 16 November 2020 in Havana, aged 28.

## References
Croatian War of Independence

The **Croatian War of Independence** was fought from 1991 to 1995 between Croat forces loyal to the government of Croatia—which had declared independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY)—and the Serb-controlled Yugoslav People's Army (JNA) and local Serb forces.

In Croatia, the war is known as the "Homeland War" () and also as the "Greater-Serbian Aggression".

In Serbian sources, "War in Croatia" and (rarely) "War in Krajina" are used.

## Notes
## References
Tomislav Merčep

**Tomislav Merčep** (28 September 1952 – 16 November 2020) was a Croatian politician, convicted war criminal and paramilitary. He was active during the Croatian War of Independence. He was born in Vukovar, Croatia. He was a member of the Croatian Democratic Union. He was a member of the Croatian Parliament from 1993 to 2000. 

Merčep unsuccessfully ran for President of Croatia in 2000 presidential elections.

In May 2016 Merčep was sentenced to 5.5 years in prison for failure to prevent the murder of 43 Serb civilians in Pakračka Poljana and other locations, committed by members of the unit under his command.

Merčep died after a long illness on 16 November 2020, aged 68.

## References
Papiamento

**Papiamento** () or **Papiamentu** () is a creole language spoken in the Caribbean. It is the most common language on the ABC islands of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao. It is also commonly spoken in Sint Eustatius and Saba.

## References
Litoria wapogaensis

'''Vera's tree frog'* (*Litoria wapogaensis'') is a frog from Indonesia.  Scientists saw it high in the hills near the Waponga River.

Scientists say this frog might be related to the black-dotted tree frog.

## References
City Municipality of Novo Mesto

The **City Municipality of Novo Mesto** (; ) is a municipality in southeastern Slovenia, close to the border with Croatia. The seat of the municipality is the city of Novo Mesto. 

## References
Typhoon Vamco

**Typhoon Vamco**, known in the Philippines as **Typhoon Ulysses**, was a powerful Category 4-equivalent typhoon that caused the worst flooding in Metro Manila since Ketsana in 2009. 

The twenty-second named storm and tenth typhoon of the 2020 Pacific typhoon season, Vamco started as a tropical depression northwest of Palau, where it slowly continued its northwest track until it made landfall in Quezon.

The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council in the Philippines reported 69 validated deaths, with another 12 missing, caused by the typhoon. 

## References
Buffalo Bisons (AHL)

The **Buffalo Bisons** were an American Hockey League ice hockey franchise that played from 1940 to 1970 in Buffalo, New York. 

## Season-by-season results
### Regular season
### Playoffs
## Other websites
*Buffalo Bisons History
*Buffalo Bisons - HockeyDB.com
Ishirō Honda

**Ishiro Honda or Inoshiro Honda** was a Japanese movie director famous for making Godzilla the 1954 movie with Eiji Tsuburaya, Tomoyuki Tanaka, Shinichi Sekizawa and Akira Ifukube.

## Filmography 
### Directed 
* Godzilla (1954 movie)
* Mothra (1961 movie)
* Rodan (1956 movie)
* Battle in Outer Space
* Frankenstein vs. Baragon
* Mothra vs, Godzilla

### Assistant director 
* Tadano bonji
* Three Sisters with Maiden Hearts

## References
Quebec Act

The **Quebec Act** was a British law passed in 1774.  It was about Quebec in Canada.

Britain ruled Quebec after the French and Indian War.  Before that, it had been ruled by France.  Most of the white people in Quebec spoke the French language and used the Roman Catholic part of the Christian religion instead of the Church of England part of the Christian religion.

This made many British settlers in Canada angry because they did not like Roman Catholics.  They called the Quebec Act an Intolerable Act.

## References
Yokai Monsters: Along With Ghosts

, also known as ***Journey with Ghost Along Yokaido Road,*** is a 1969 Japanese Tokusatsu movie directed by Yoshiyuki Kuroda and Kimiyoshi Yasuda. it is the third in a trilogy of movies produced in the late 1960s, which focus around Japanese monsters known collectively as *yōkai*.

Notably darker in tone than its more famous predecessors, *Yokai Monsters: Along With Ghosts* focuses much more on a Jidaigeki storyline than it does on its titular monsters. While monsters do appear throughout the movie, they are relegated to antagonistic roles, more akin to their appearances in traditional *kaidan*.

## Plot 
In Japan, Miyo has evidence that should stop the corruption in her town, but soon she finds not only her life in danger, but those of her family as well. When Miyo's grandfather is murdered on sacred grounds, the Yokai are summoned and seek out the people responsible.

## Cast 
* Rokkō Toura
* Kojiro Hongo as Hyakasuro
* Kazue Tamaki as Nibei
* Yutaro Ban
* Koichi Mizuhara as Koichi Mizuhara
* Fujiharu
* Natsuko Oka
* Satoko Yamamura
* Haruyoshi Takeuchi
* Katsuyoshi Baba
* Masami Burukido (as Masami Kojomon) as Miyo (Jinbei's granddaughter)

## Crew 
* Directed by Yoshiyuki Kuroda and Kimiyoshi Yasuda
* Produced by Masaichi Nagata and John Ledford
* Screenplay by Tetsuro Yoshida and Shozaburo Asai
* Music by Michiaki Watanabe
* Cinematography by Hiroshi Imai where it was distributed by Daiei Film.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
*
Pokémon Sword and Shield

***Pokémon Sword*** and ***Shield*** are the first set of games in the eighth generation of the *Pokémon* series. They released on the Nintendo Switch on November 15, 2019. This is the first Pokémon game to have DLC, being *The Isle Of Armor* (released June 17, 2020) and *The Crown Tundra* (released October 22, 2020).

## Gameplay 
*Main Article: Gameplay of Pokémon* 

Gyms return from previous entries and the combat is the same with new Dynamaxing, which makes the Pokémon larger.

## References
Pantanal cat

The **Pantanal cat** (*Leopardus braccatus* or *Leopardus colocolo braccatus* or *Lynchailurus braccatus*) is a wild cat that lives in South America.  Scientists say it is related to the pampas cat, and it might be the same species.

This cat has black legs and long, thick fur.  It has two subspecies, *Leopardus braccatus braccatus* and *Leopardus braccatus munoai*.

This cat lives in grassy places in many parts of South America.

## References
Femi Taylor

**Femi Taylor** is a Nigerian-British actress who is famous for playing Oola in Return of the Jedi, a Star Wars movie. She has also acted in TV shows and plays, and studied dance in New York.

## Early life 
She was born in Nigeria. Her father gave her to missionaries because her mother died giving birth and he couldn't take care of all their kids alone. She was adopted by a couple from England and grew up there.

She has two children and is married to Claus Skytte Kamper.

## Career 
She played a slave dancer Oola in *Return of the Jedi*, the last film of the original trilogy. She reprised the part fourteen years later, filming new scenes for the 1997 Special Edition release. 

## References 
## Websites 
*
Grubhub

**Grubhub Inc.** is an American online and mobile prepared food and delivery group. It allows people to buy food from local restaurants. The company is based in Chicago, Illinois and was founded in 2004. As of 2019, the company had 19.9 million active users and 115,000 associated restaurants across 3,200 cities and all 50 states in the United States. Grubhub Seamless went public in April 2014 and is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the ticker symbol "GRUB".

On June 9, 2020, Just Eat Takeaway, a European food delivery service, announced an agreement to buy Grubhub for $7.3 billion in stock.

## Related pages
* DoorDash
* Uber Eats

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Dennis J. Murray

**Dennis J. Murray** (born 1940) was the third President of Marist College. He served from 1979 to 2016. He became President emeritus in July 1, 2016, Murray was President Emeritus.

Murray had been Marist's president during the academic years 1979 through 2016. Marist's enrollment more than doubled. Sixteen new academic programs started. Several new academic centers and student residences opened. The university's area expanded to .

Murray earned a bachelor's degree in political science from California State University, Long Beach. He got a master's degree and Ph.D. in public administration from the University of Southern California.

Before working at Marist, Dr. Murray taught at the USC School of International and Public Affairs. He  was Director of University Relations and Executive Assistant to the President at California State University, Long Beach. He was Vice President for Development at Whittier College.

## Honors and awards
*Franciscan Award from the Sisters of St. Francis
*Americanism Award from the Anti-Defamation League
*Eleanor Roosevelt Val-Kill Medal, 1996

## References
Japanese Americans

are Americans who are fully or partially of Japanese descent, especially those who identify with that ancestry and its cultural characteristics. 
## Statistics
Japanese Americans were among the three largest Asian American ethnic communities during the 20th century; but, according to the 2000 census, they have declined in number to constitute the sixth largest Asian American group at around 773,000, including those of partial ancestry. Southern California has the largest Japanese American population in North America. The city of Gardena holds the densest Japanese American population in the 48 contiguous states.
## Internment camps
During World War II, Japanese Americans were forced to leave their homes and move to internment camps.

## References
Premier League Goal of the Season

The **Premier League Goal of the Season** is an annual football award. The award is given to the player to has deemed to have scored the best goal in the Premier League in the season.

The shortlist features each of the season's nine Premier League Goal of the Month winners. The winner is chosen by a combination of an online public vote (worth 10% of the final tally), and a panel of experts.

The award was first given after the 2016–17 season. It is currently sponsored by Budweiser. The name of the award is the **Budweiser Goal of the Season**.

## Winners 
## References
All the Young Men

***All the Young Men*** is a 1960 American Korean War movie directed by Hall Bartlett and starring Alan Ladd, Sidney Poitier, James Darren, Glenn Corbett, Mort Sahl, Maria Tsien, Lee Kinsolving, Paul Baxley, Charles Quinlivan. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Kimiyoshi Yasuda

(born February 15, 1911 Tokyo, Japan, died July 26, 1983) was a Japanese film director from the 1950s to 1970s. He directed at least six films about Zatoichi, the Blind Swordsman and *Yokai Monsters: Along With Ghosts*.

## References
Runner bean

The **runner bean** (*Phaseolus coccineus*) is a kind of bean commonly grown in gardens. It is also known as **scarlet runner bean** or  **multiflora bean**. It is part of the Fabaceae, which also contains other legumes. It may also be called  **butter bean**, but that name can also be used for the Lima bean, which is a different species. The runner bean originally grew in South America. It was brought to Europe in the 17th century. 

Runner beans are more resistant to cold than Great northern beans. For this reason, runner beans are commonly cultivated in Europe, also in higher altitudes. Today, the runner bean is either grown as an ornamental plants, or to get food. Usually, poles of a height of  to  are commonly used, when the plant is grown in the garden. Note also, that in Europe, runner beans die in winter, because they do not support the cold, for a prolonged period of time.

## References
Yoshiyuki Kuroda

(March 4, 1928 - January 22, 2015) was a Japanese film director and special effects director.

## Filmography 
### Director 
* Travel is sex appeal (1961)
* Oniisan to Onee and his mother-in-law ("Three times as long as tonight" renamed (1961)
* Shin Kurama Tengu Gojozaka Battle (1965)
* Yokai Monsters: Spook Warfare (1968)
* Yokai Monsters: Along With Ghosts(1969)
* Invisible Swordsman (1970)
* Ah single (1970)
* Marine No. 4 student (1971)
* Wolf with children Let's go to hell! Daigoro (1974)

### Special effects director 
* Bronze Magician (1963) * Special technology
* Flight from Ashiya (1964)
* Daimajin (1966)
* Daimajin Ikaru (1966)
* Wrath of Daimajin (1966)
* Yokai Monsters (1968)
* Teppo Denki (1968)
Tropical Storm Arthur

**Tropical Storm Arthur** might refer to:

* Tropical Storm Arthur (2002)

* Tropical Storm Arthur (2008)
* Tropical Storm Arthur (2020)
Sakari Paasonen

**Sakari Paasonen** (12 October 1935 &ndash; 6 November 2020) was a Finnish sport shooter. He competed in pistol shooting events at the Summer Olympics in 1988 and 1992. Paasonen was born in Mäntyharju, Finland.

Paasonen died on 6 November 2020 in Helsinki, aged 85.

## References
Joseph Altairac

**Joseph Altairac** (25 March 1957 – 9 November 2020) was a French literary critic and essayist. His works focused in science fiction literature and was secretary of the Prix Rosny-Aîné. His articles and works were dedicated to A. E. van Vogt, H. P. Lovecraft, and H. G. Wells. 

## References
United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit

The **United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia** (in case citations, **D.C. Cir.**) is one of thirteen United States Courts of Appeals. It exercises appellate jurisdiction over decisions from the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. The court is comprised of eleven appellate judges and is based at the E. Barrett Prettyman U.S. Courthouse in Washington, D.C..
Chicano Movement

The **Chicano Movement**, also known as **El Movimiento**, was a social and political movement inspired by acts of resistance from people of Mexican descent in the 1940s and 1950s, and the Black Power movement, that worked to support a Chicano/a identity. 

The Chicano Movement was heavily influenced by and entwined with the Black Power movement.

## References
Black power movement

The **Black Power movement** was a social movement supported by African-Americans who wanted safety and support in African American neighborhoods, Black Power activists founded Black-owned bookstores, food cooperatives, farms, media, printing presses, schools, clinics and ambulance services. The international impact of the movement includes the Black Power Revolution in Trinidad and Tobago.

By the late 1960s, Black Power became violent to fight against American white supremacy. Most of these ideas were inspired by Malcolm X's criticism of Martin Luther King Jr.'s peaceful protest methods. 

## References
Michael Mongeau

**Michel Mongeau** (c. 1946 – 11 November 2020) was a Canadian actor. He was best known for his roles in *He Shoots, He Scores* (1989), *Gaz Bar Blues* (2003), *How My Mother Gave Birth to Me During Menopause* (2003), *The Last Tunnel* (2004) and in *Shake Hands with the Devil* (2007).

Mongeau died on 11 November 2020 at the age of 74.

## References
Juan Gómez-Quiñones

**Juan Gómez-Quiñones** (January 28, 1940 – November 11, 2020) was an American historian, poet, and activist. He was best known for his work in Chicana/o history. He was a co-editor of the *Plan de Santa Bárbara*.

Gómez-Quiñones was born in Parral, Chihuahua, Mexico. He was raised in Los Angeles, California. He taught at the University of California at Los Angeles.

Gómez-Quiñones died on November 11, 2020 in Los Angeles at the age of 80.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
Marie-Claude Vayssade

**Marie-Claude Vayssade** (8 August 1936 – 11 November 2020) was a French politician. She was a member of the European Parliament from 1979 to 1994. Vayssade was a member of the Socialist Party. She was born in Pierrepont, France.

Vayssade died on 11 November 2020 in Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France at the age of 84.

## References
Piem

**Pierre de Barrigue de Montvallon**, known as **Piem**, (12 November 1923 – 12 November 2020) was a French cartoonist. He was born in Saint-Étienne, France. Many of his works appeared on French newspapers. They mainly appeared for *Le Figaro*, *Le Point* and *La Croix*. His career began in 1947. 

Piem died in Notre-Dame-d'Oé, France on 12 November 2020, his 97th birthday.

## References
Guy-Olivier Segond

**Guy-Olivier Segond** (14 September 1945 – 12 November 2020) was a Swiss politician. He was born in Geneva, Switzerland. He was a member of the FDP.The Liberals and Free Democratic Party. From 1983 to 1984 and again from 1988 to 1989, he was the Mayor of Geneva. Segond was a member of the National Council from 1987 to 1990.

Segond died on 12 November 2020 in Geneva at the age of 75.

## References
Jay E. Adams

**Jay Edward Adams** (January 30, 1929 – November 14, 2020) was an American Reformed Christian author. He wrote more than 100 books. His books have been translated into 16 languages. He was also known as the founder of The Institute for Nouthetic Studies. Adams was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He also created nouthetic counseling.

Adams died on November 14, 2020 in Woodruff, South Carolina at the age of 91.

## References
Jay Kerttula

**Jalmar Martin** "**Jay**" **Kerttula** (April 6, 1928 – November 13, 2020) was an American businessman, farmer, and politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

Kerttula was the longest-serving member of the Alaska Legislature. He was in the House from 1961 to 1963 and 1965 to 1973 and in the Senate from 1973 to 1995. 

Kerttula died on November 13, 2020 in Juneau, Alaska at the age of 92.

## References
David Stoddart, Baron Stoddart of Swindon

**David Leonard Stoddart, Baron Stoddart of Swindon** (4 May 1926 – 14 November 2020) was a British politician. He was Member of Parliament for Swindon from 1970 to 1983. He was a life peer in the House of Lords from 1983 to his death in 2020. He was a Labour peer from 1983 to 2002, when he was expelled from the Labour Party.

Stoddart died on 14 November 2020 at the age of 90.

## References
Egidio Cosentino

**Egidio Cosentino** (6 March 1927 – 15 November 2020) was an Italian field hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born in Genoa, Italy.

Cosentino died on 15 November 2020 in Calgary, Alberta at the age of 93.

## References
Drew S. Days III

**Drew Saunders Days III** (August 29, 1941 – November 15, 2020) was an American lawyer and politician. He was Solicitor General of the United States from 1993 to 1996 under President Bill Clinton. He alsowas the first African American Assistant Attorney General for the Civil Rights Division in the Carter Administration from 1977 to 1980. 

He was the Alfred M. Rankin Professor of Law at Yale Law School. He was born in Atlanta, Georgia.

Days died on November 15, 2020 in New Haven, Connecticut at the age of 79.

## References
Rosebell Kagumire

**Rosebell Kagumire** is a feminist, Pan-Africanist, and writer from Uganda. She is the editor of a website about feminism in Africa. Rosebell went to Makerere University for her undergraduate degree is in Mass Communication, attained her masters in Media, Peace and Conflict Studies from Universidad para la Paz (UN University of Peace) in Costa Rica, attended short term study in nonviolent conflict at the Fletcher School Tufts University before beginning her career in activism and social media. She worked in Ugandan leading news media including Daily Monitor and NTV. In 2012, her criticism of the campaign Kony 2012 made her more well-known to many people on international stage. Since then, she has become a writer and analyst for leading international media like Al Jazeera and The Guardian. She is one of many feminists from East Africa who are becoming more well known outside of Africa, along with others like Stella Nyanzi.

In 2020 she co-edited a book: Challenging Patriarchy: The Role of Patriarchy in the Roll-Back of Democracy. She has written a book chapter on Young Ugandan Feminists Voices in *Youth in Africa: Agents of Change*

Rosebell was honored with the Anna Guèye 2018 award for her contribution to digital democracy, justice and equality on the African continent by Africtivistes , a network of African activists for democracy. Her expertise ranges covers social movements and accountability, women's rights, migrants and refugee rights and social justice. She has spoken widely on racism and the development sector sharing her own story to connect with millions of Black professionals that continue to interface these global systems of oppression.

In 2013, the World Economic Forum recognised Rosebell as one of the Young Global Leaders under 40.

## References
Marvin Zonis

**Marvin Zonis** (September 18, 1936 – November 15, 2020) was an American political economist. His works focused on Middle Eastern politics and history. He was an emeritus professor at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business. He was the first professor at the Business School to teach a course on digital technologies.

Zonis died on November 15, 2020 in Chicago at the age of 84.

## References
Bruce Swedien

**Bruce Swedien** (April 19, 1934 – November 16, 2020) was an American audio engineer and music producer. He was known for his work with Michael Jackson and Quincy Jones.

## Career
He became known for his work in 1962 on Frankie Valli & The Four Seasons "Big Girls Don't Cry".

Swedien was a five-time Grammy Award winner. He recorded, mixed, and assisted in producing the best-selling album in the world, *Thriller* (1982) by Michael Jackson.

He also recorded and mixed for jazz artists such as Count Basie, Art Blakey, Duke Ellington, Dizzy Gillespie, Benny Goodman, Lionel Hampton, Quincy Jones, Oscar Peterson, Herbie Hancock, The Second Coming, and Jeff Oster.

## Death
Swedien died on November 16, 2020 at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
*In The Studio with Bruce Swedien
*Archived interview with Mr. Bonzai, November 2006
*Bruce Swedien on Recording, Mixing Michael Jackson
*An Incredible New Sound for Engineers 
*Q&A session with Bruce Swedien on GearSlutz
*Bruce Swedien Interview - NAMM Oral History Library (2016)
Eddie Borysewicz

'''Edward 'Eddie B' Borysewicz''' (March 18, 1939 – November 17, 2020) was a Polish-American Olympic cycling coach. He coached the American team that won nine medals at the Olympic Games in Los Angeles in 1984. In 1996, he was honored into the United States Bicycling Hall of Fame.

Borysewicz died of COVID-19 in Drezdenko, Poland on November 17, 2020 at the age of 81.

## References
Jagmohan Singh (athlete)

**Jagmohan Singh** (1 April 1932 – 17 November 2020) was an Indian hurdler. He competed in the men's 110 metres hurdles at the 1960 Summer Olympics. He was born in Chandigarh, India.

Singh died on 17 November 2020 from a heart attack in Chandigarh at the age of 88.

## References
A. E. van Vogt

**Alfred Elton van Vogt**  (; April 26, 1912&nbsp;– January 26, 2000) was a Canadian-born American science fiction writer. He was one of the most popular science fiction writers in the mid-twentieth century.

## Death
Van Vogt died at his home in Los Angeles on January 26, 2000 from Alzheimer's disease, aged 87.

## Novels
## References
## Other websites
* Sevagram, the A.E. van Vogt information site
* Obituary at *LocusOnline* (Locus Publications)
* "Writers: A. E. van Vogt (1912–2000, Canada)"  – bibliography at SciFan
* A. E. van Vogt Papers (MS 322) at the Kenneth Spencer Research Library, University of Kansas
Solow Building

The **Solow Building** is a skyscraper located at 9 West 57th Street in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, built in 1974. It was designed by Gordon Bunshaft of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill. 

At 50 stories and  in height, it is the 71st tallest building in New York. 

Floors above the 23rd floor has a ublocked view of Upper Manhattan and a complete view of Central Park and The Plaza Hotel. 

## References
Plaza Hotel

The **Plaza Hotel** is a 20-story luxury hotel and condominium apartment building in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It opened in 1907 and is owned by Katara Hospitality.

The building was designated a New York City landmark in 1969 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. The Plaza Hotel was also made a National Historic Landmark in 1986. 

## References
Nondeterminism

In computer science, a **nondeterministic algorithm** is an algorithm  that can give different results each time it runs, even if the input is the same. This is different from a deterministic algorithm, which always gives the same result for the same input.

Even for the same input, it may show different behaviors on different runs. This may be contrasted with a deterministic algorithm.
The projection of an automaton almost always results in nondeterminism.

Exhibiting nondeterminism; involving choices between indistinguishable possibilities.

Being nondeterministic; involving arbitrary choices; necessitating the choice between various indistinguishable possibilities.

Dependence on factors other than initial state and input.

Moving from a single-processor to a multi-processor system often exposes hidden nondeterminism due to invalid assumptions about scheduling.  

There are several ways an algorithm may behave differently from run to run. Referring to the inability to objectively predict an outcome or result of a process due to lack of knowledge of a cause and effect relationship or the inability to know initial conditions.

**Non-deterministic definitions** 

Non-predictive. Referring to the inability to objectively predict an outcome or result of a process due to lack of knowledge of a cause and effect relationship or the inability to know initial conditions.

In telecommunications switching and routing, the unpredictability of a path between nodes. See also node, path, route, and switch.
Gordon Bunshaft

**Gordon Bunshaft** (May 9, 1909 – August 6, 1990), was an American architect. He was known as a partner in the architectural firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM), which he joined in 1937. He was born in Buffalo, New York.

Bunshaft was known for his designs for Lever House in New York, the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale University, the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, D.C., the National Commercial Bank in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 140 Broadway (Marine Midland Grace Trust Co.) and Manufacturers Hanover Trust Branch Bank in New York.

Bunshaft died on August 6, 1990 in New York City of cardiac arrest at the age of 81.

## References
Roman Viktyuk

**Roman Grigoryevich Viktyuk** (, ; October 28, 1936 – November 17, 2020) was a Ukrainian-Russian theatre director, actor, and playwright. He was born in Lviv, Ukraine. His career began in 1956. In 2006, he was honored with the People's Artist of Ukraine and in 2009 with the People's Artist of Russia.

He was also Professor of the Russian Academy of Theatre Arts (GITIS).

In late-October 2020, Viktyuk was hospitalized in Moscow with COVID-19. He died from the infection and thrombosis on November 17 2020 at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
Draga Olteanu Matei

**Draga Olteanu Matei** (née Olteanu) (; 24 October 1933 – 18 November 2020) was a Romanian actress. She starred in more than thirty movies from 1967 to 2006. She was born in Bucharest.

Her best known roles were in *A Bomb Was Stolen* (1961), *Haiducii* (1966), *Explosion* (1973), *Uncle Marin, the Billionaire* (1979) and in *The Famous Paparazzo* (1999).

Matei died at a hospital in Iași, Romania on 18 November 2020 from a gastrointestinal hemorrhage, aged 87.

## References
## Other websites
*
Subarachnoid hemorrhage

**Subarachnoid hemorrhage** (**SAH**) is bleeding into the subarachnoid space. This space is the area between the arachnoid membrane and the pia mater, which surrounds the brain.

Symptoms may include a severe headache, vomiting, loss of consciousness, fever, and sometimes seizures. Neck stiffness or neck pain are also common. SAH causes troponin levels to rise. 

## References
Mridula Sinha

**Mridula Sinha** (27 November 1942 – 18 November 2020) was an Indian writer and politician. Sinha was Governor of Goa from August 2014 to October 2019. She was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. She was born in Muzaffarpur, Bihar, British India.

Sinha died on 18 November 2020 at the age of 77.

## References
Angelo Caroli

**Angelo Caroli** (7 April 1937 &ndash; 17 November 2020) was an Italian professional football player, journalist and author. As a journalist, he worked for *Tuttosport*. He also wrote novels. Caroli was born in L'Aquila, Italy. 

His football career lasted from 1955 to 1963. He played for Juventus, Catania, Lucchese, Pordenone and Lecco.

On 17 November 2020, Caroli died at the age of 83 in Torino, Italy.

## References
Stanisław Dulias

**Stanisław Dulias** (12 April 1939 – 17 November 2020) was a Polish politician and economist. Dulias was born in Zbarazh, Poland. He was a member of the Sejm from 2001 to 2005. 

Dulias died on 17 November 2020 of COVID-19 in Mysłowice, Poland at the age of 81.

## References
Zbarazh

**Zbarazh** (Ukrainian: Збараж, Polish: Zbaraż, Yiddish: זבאריזש *Zbarizh*) is a city in the Ternopil Oblast (province) of western Ukraine. It is the administrative center of the Zbarazh Raion (district), and is located in the historic region of Galicia.

## Other websites
* Zbarazh in Encyclopedia of Ukraine, vol. 5 (1993)
Mysłowice

**Mysłowice**  () is a city in Silesia in southern Poland, near Katowice. The population of the city  is 74,586.

## References
Pim Doesburg

**Willem "Pim" Doesburg** (; 28 October 1943 – 17 November 2020) was a Dutch football goalkeeper. He made eight appearances for the Netherlands national football team from 1967 to 1981. He played a total of 687 matches in a 25-year career.

Doesburg died on 17 November 2020 at the age of 77.

## References
## Other websites
* VoetbalFocus
Walt Davis

**Walter Francis** "**Buddy**" **Davis** (January 5, 1931 – November 17, 2020) was an American athlete. He won a gold medal in the high jump at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He later became a professional basketball player. He played for the Philadelphia Warriors between 1953 to 1958 and for the St. Louis Hawks in 1958.

Davis was born in Beaumont, Texas. He studied at Texas A&M University. Davis died on November 17, 2020 in Port Arthur, Texas at age 89.

## References
The Woodlands, Texas

**The Woodlands** is a master planned community and census-designated place (CDP) in the U.S. state of Texas, in the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land metropolitan area. 

It is primarily located in Montgomery County, with parts going into Harris County. 

In 2020, the population of The Woodlands was 114,436.

## References
Greater Houston

**Greater Houston**, designated by the United States Office of Management and Budget as **Houston–Pasadena–The Woodlands**, is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States. It is made up of ten counties along the Gulf&nbsp;Coast in Southeast Texas. With a population of 7.1 million people as of the 2020 census and nearly 7.8 million in 2024, Greater Houston is the second-most populous in Texas after the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex.

## References
Christopher C. Miller

**Christopher Charles Miller** (born October 15, 1965) is an American politician. He is the Acting United States Secretary of Defense since November 9, 2020.

Miller became the director of the National Counterterrorism Center on August 6, 2020.

## References
Emerentia von Düben

Baroness **Emerentia von Düben**, (24 May, 1669 – 22 March, 1743) was a Swedish lady-in-waiting and favorite of Ulrika Eleonora, Queen of Sweden.

Emerentia von Düben was born in Stockholm, Sweden in 1669. She became a lady-in-waiting in 1717. 

## References
Platteville, Wisconsin

**Platteville** is the largest city in Grant County in southwestern Wisconsin. The population was 11,836 at the 2020 census.

## References
Henrique Córdova

**Henrique Córdova** (21 December 1938 – 15 November 2020) was a Brazilian politician. He was Governor of Santa Catarina from 1982 to 1983. He was born in São Joaquim, Brazil. He was a member of the Democratic Social Party.

Córdova died on 15 November 2020 in Lages, Brazil at the age of 81.

## References
Khamakha Hyderabadi

**Khamakha Hyderabadi** (1929&ndash;2017) was an Urdu language poet from Hyderabad in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. He wrote poems and came to Mazahiya Mushairas many times. He wrote in his native Dakhni part of the Urdu language. Most of his poems are humour and satire, which is showing the problems in society by making them look funny.

## Bibliography
He wrote three books:
* *Harf-e-Mukarrar* (A Story Retold)
* *Ba-Fard-e-Muhal*
* *Kagaz ke Tishey*

## References
## Other websites
*
Zach King

**Zachary Michael King** (born February 4, 1990) is an American internet personality, filmmaker, and illusionist. He is most known for his "magic vines", which are six-second videos digitally edited to look as if he is doing magic. 

He began posting videos on YouTube in 2008 and in 2013 he started posting videos to Vine. King posted his first video to TikTok in 2016. He is the third most-followed individual on the platform.

## Personal life
Zach King is married to Rachel Holm King. He met her when he was at Biola University. They have two children together, a son and a daughter.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
Sheldon Solow

**Sheldon Henry Solow** (July 20, 1928 – November 17, 2020) was an American billionaire real estate developer. Solow had a net worth of $4.4 billion. He was born in New York City. He helped develop the Solow Building near Central Park.

Solow died on November 17, 2020 in New York City from lymphoma at the age of 92.

## References
Puerto Ricans in the United States

**Puerto Ricans in the United States**, also called **Stateside Puerto Ricans**, or **Puerto Rican Americans**, are Puerto Ricans in the United States proper (the 50 states and the District of Columbia), who trace their heritage to or are born in the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico. The island of Puerto Rico is currently a territory of the United States although it has not been incorporated as an official state therefore it is controlled by the United States but has not been given state status. The history of Puerto Ricans in the mainland United States goes back to the incorporation of Puerto Rico as a territory of the United States back in 1897 following the capture of the island by the United States Army. Since then, many Puerto Ricans have moved to the mainland United States and settled there with some families living in the country for five generations now. During World War I, Puerto Ricans made up a significant portion of the United States Army and were credited for their bravery and contributions during the war.

## References
Tigray War

The **Tigray War** was a major war in the Horn of Africa, waged by Ethiopia and Eritrea against the Tigray Region and various separatist groups from 2020 to 2022. The war became infamous for the war crimes committed by both sides and the spillover into neighboring countries. It ended with the surrender of the Tigray Region and the reintegration of the region into Ethiopia.

Militias, most notably Fano, from the Amhara Region played a decisive role in the Ethiopian victory. The Western Zone was occupied by Fano during the Tigray War and so has since become a war zone during the 2022-2023 Amhara Wars.::. 

## Related pages
*List of ongoing armed conflicts

## References
Swiss Americans

**Swiss Americans** are Americans of Swiss descent. Swiss emigration to America predates the formation of the United States, often as the result of the persecution of Anabaptism during the Swiss Reformation and the formation of the Amish community. In the 19th century, there was lots of immigration of Swiss farmers, who preferred rural settlements in the Midwest.
Swiss immigration slowed down after 1930, although limited immigration continues. The number of Americans of Swiss descent is nearly one million. The Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs reported the permanent residency of Swiss people in the United States as 80,218 in 2015.

## References
Portuguese Americans

**Portuguese Americans** (), also known as **Luso-Americans** (*luso-americanos*), are citizens and residents of the United States who are connected to the country of Portugal by birth, ancestry, or citizenship.

## References
Welsh Americans

**Welsh Americans** are an American ethnic group whose ancestry originates wholly or partly in Wales.  In the 2008 U.S. Census community survey, an estimated 1.98 million Americans had Welsh ancestry, 0.6% of the total U.S. population.  This compares with a population of 3 million in Wales.  However, 3.8% of Americans appear to bear a Welsh surname.

## References 
]
Wissel Lakes tree frog

The **Wissel Lakes tree frog** (*Litoria wisselensis*) is a frog from Indonesia.  Scientists saw it in the Snow Mountains, about 1700 meters above sea level.

## References
Spanish Americans

**Spanish Americans** (, ***hispanoestadounidenses***, or ***hispanonorteamericanos***) are Americans whose ancestry originates wholly or partly from Spain.

## References
Dixie D'Amelio

'''Dixie Jane D'Amelio'* (born August 12, 2001) She is the 7th most-followed individual on TikTok. In 2020, she starred in the YouTube web series *Attaway General''.

D'Amelio's acting career includes appearing on the Brat TV series *Attaway General*. D'Amelio released her first single, "Be Happy" in 2020. The song has received more than 55.6 million streams on Spotify.

She signed a record deal with L.A. Reid's label HitCo Entertainment. *Forbes* published a report in August 2020 revealing D'Amelio earned $2.9 million in the last year through June from loads of her sponsorship deals and merchandise, making her the third highest-earning TikTok star.

D'Amelio released her second single, "One Whole Day" with Wiz Khalifa.

## References
Set-top box

A **set-top box** is a small device that adds extra functionality to another media device, often a television. In general, there are different kinds of such devices:

# **Active devices** provide a signal to the TV, they do not get any feedback from the TV. Examples of such devices are video game consoles, or DVD players.
# **Passive devices** rely on the TV, they don't add any new functionality; they are rare, though
# **Bidirectional devices** provide a signal to the TV, but they also get information back. Examples for bidirectional devices are videocassette recorders.

The most important functions of a set top box are media playback (DVD, VHS videos, perhaps interactive as a game console), recording of the data received, and being able to receive data using different channels (for example Satellite TV, TV over internet) or methods (sometimes, signals need to be decrypted first; some people want to watch digital TV on an analogue television).

The evolution of set-top boxes can be traced back to early 1980s, when a cable converter box was required to receive extra analog cable TV channels and convert them to content capable of being displayed on a regular television screen. The cable converter boxes came with a wired or wireless remote control, which helped to switch a channel to a low-VHF frequency for viewing on the TV. Some newer television receivers significantly reduced the need for external set-top boxes but they are still in wide use. Cable converter boxes are sometimes required to descramble premium cable channels and receive interactive services such as pay per view, video on demand and home shopping channels.

## References
Isaac Alvarez

**Isaac Alvarez** (26 July 1930 – 3 November 2020) was an Egyptian-born French actor, mime, and choreographer. He founded the École du théâtre du mouvement in Paris in 1956 with Jacques Lecoq. In 1981, he founded the Théâtre du Moulinage in Lussas.

Alvarez traveled across France to teach with the Comédiens-mimes de Paris. 

Alvarez died in Aubenas, France on 3 November 2020 at the age of 90.

## Movies
**La Belle Équipe* (1958)
**Julie la Rousse* (1959)
**Du rififi chez les femmes* (1959)
**Cyrano de Bergerac* (1960)
**Etudes aux Allures et Les Trois Soldats* (1961)
**Le Perroquet du fils Hoquet* (1963)
**Belphegor, or Phantom of the Louvre* (1965)
**Les Compagnons de Baal* (1968)

## References
What If...?

***What If...?*** is an American computer-animated anthology series made for Disney+, based on the Marvel Comics series of the same name. It is the fourth television series in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) produced by Marvel Studios and the studio's first animated series from Marvel Studio Animation. It is set after the events of *Loki* and shows alternate timelines where the major events in the MCU movies have occurred differently. The series stars Jeffrey Wright as the Watcher, with many MCU movie actors reprising their roles.

The series's first season premiered on August 11, 2021, and ran for nine episodes until October 6 as part of Phase Four of the MCU. The second season premiered on December 22, 2023, with its nine episodes released daily until December 30. The third season was released on December 22, 2024, with its eight episodes released daily until December 29. The second and the third seasons are part of Phase Five of the MCU. A *Marvel Zombies* series is in development. The *Marvel Zombies* series is based on one of the episodes in *What If...?*

## Synopsis
Following the establishment of the multiverse in the season one finale of *Loki*, *What If...?* explores various alternate timelines across the multiverse in which major moments from the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) movies occur differently, as observed by the Watcher. In the second season, following the formation of the Guardians of the Multiverse, the Watcher continues to explore more strange worlds, meeting new heroes and keeping the multiverse safe. 

## Episodes
### Season 1 (2021)
### Season 2 (2023)
## References
Maria Reynolds

**Maria Reynolds** was a woman who lived in the 1700s.  She is famous for having an affair with Alexander Hamilton.

In 1791, when Maria Reynolds was 23, she went to Alexander Hamilton's house in Philadelphia.  She said her husband had left and she wanted to go back to New York, where she was from.  He offered to lend her money so she could go.  Instead, the two of them began a sexual relationship.  Later, Maria Reynolds' husband, James Reynolds, blackmailed Alexander Hamilton: He told Hamilton to give him money or else he would tell Hamilton's wife that he had slept with Maria. Hamilton paid James Reynolds and continued to visit Maria Reynolds.

James Reynolds continued to write letters to Hamilton asking for money, and Hamilton paid.  When James Reynolds was arrested for forgery, he asked Hamilton for help.  Hamilton did not help.  James Reynolds told Hamilton's political enemies, Democratic Republicans James Monroe, Frederick Muhlenberg, and Abraham Venable about the affair.  He also said Hamilton had committed other crimes.  Monroe, Muhlenberg and Venable talked to Hamilton.  They believed he had had an affair but had not committed other crimes.  But Monroe made a copy of letters Hamilton's had written to Maria Reynolds and gave it to Thomas Jefferson.

In 1796, James Callendar wrote a book called *The History of the United States for 1796*.  In that book, he accused Hamilton of speculation and of the affair.  Hamilton wrote a pamphlet called *Observations on Certain Documents* in 1797.  He said in the pamphlet that he had had the affair but had not done any speculation.  The public believed him.

Later, Maria Reynolds sued her husband for divorce.  Aaron Burr was her lawyer.

A fictional Maria Reynolds appears in act II of the Broadway musical *Hamilton*.

Maria and Hamilton had a realation ship that was very inapropriate.

## References
Peruvian Americans

**Peruvian Americans** are Americans of Peruvian descent. Most Peruvian Americans are of Amerindian or Mestizo ancestry, but there are also those of European or African background, and a significant number may also have partial or full Chinese or Japanese heritage.

## References
Rusyn Americans

**Rusyn Americans** (also known as **Carpatho-Rusyn Americans** or **Ruthenian Americans**) are citizens of the United States of America, with ancestors who were Rusyns, born in Carpathian Ruthenia, or neighboring areas of Central Europe. However, some Rusyn Americans, like some Rusyn Canadians, also or instead identify as Ukrainian Americans, Slovak Americans, or even Russian Americans.

## References
Hungarian Americans

**Hungarian Americans** (Hungarian: *amerikai magyarok*) are Americans of Hungarian  descent. The U.S. Census Bureau has estimated that there are approximately 1.396 million Americans of Hungarian descent as of 2018. The total number of people with ethnic Hungarian background is estimated to be around 4 million.

## References
Danish Americans

of Danish Americans according to the 2000 census.]]
**Danish Americans** () are Americans who have ancestral roots originated fully or partially from Denmark. There are approximately 1,300,000 Americans of Danish origin or descent.

## References
DWAO-TV

**DWAO-TV** (channel 37) is a television station in Metro Manila, Philippines, serving as the flagship of the UNTV network . It is owned and operated by the Progressive Broadcasting Corporation. The station maintains studios at the The Philippine Broadcast Hub
UNTV, 915 Brgy. Philam,
EDSA, Quezon City; DWAO-TV maintains its secondary studios and broadcast facilities at Unit 4002 Summit One Tower, Shaw Boulevard, Mandaluyong, its hybrid analog and digital transmitter facility is located at UNTV Transmitter Complex, Emerald Hills, Sumulong Highway, Brgy. Santa Cruz, Antipolo, Rizal.

## Digital television
### Digital channels
UHF Channel 38 (617.143&nbsp;MHz)

## Satellite broadcast
UNTV can be received via satellite in the Philippines and other countries in Asia, Australia, Middle East, Europe and Africa.

## Pay television
## References
## Other websites
* 
* Breakthrough and Milestones Productions International