open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
José Martí

**José Julián Martí Pérez** (January 28, 1853 – May 19, 1895) was a Cuban patriot, freedom fighter and poet. Although he never lived to see Cuba free, he is considered a national hero.

## Biography 
Jose Marti was born in Havana in 1853. At age sixteen he was imprisoned for opposing Spanish colonial rule during the Ten Years War (1868-1878) and later he was exiled to Spain. There he published a pamphlet exposing the horrors of political imprisonment in Cuba, which he himself had experienced.

In 1878 he returned to Cuba under a general amnesty and worked for a law firm, but he conspired against the Spanish authorities and again was banished to Spain in September 1879. He fled exile in Spain and came first to France and then to the United States. Marti went back to New York where he lived from 1881 to 1895.

## References
Red huckleberry

**Red huckleberry** (***Vaccinium parvifolium***) is a species of *Vaccinium,* a flowering plant. It grows in North America. There, it is often found in forests from southeastern Alaska and British Columbia, through western Washington and Oregon to central California. In the Oregon Coast Range, it is the most-seen *Vaccinium*.

## Growth
Red huckleberry is a shrub. It grows to  tall. The fruit grown on the plant is a berry which can be eaten. It can be from  to  in diameter.

## Gallery

Image:Vaccinium parvifolium 04041.JPG|Newly opened leaves
Image:Vaccinium_parvifolium_38913.JPG|Blossoms
Image:RedHuckleberryBlossom.png|Blossoms 
File:Vaccinium_parvifolium_0325.JPG|Leaves and fruit

## References
## Other websites
*Germplasm Resources Information Network: *Vaccinium parvifolium* 
*Jepson Flora Project: *Vaccinium parvifolium*
*Native American Ethnobotany: *Vaccinium parvifolium*
*Plants of British Columbia: *Vaccinium parvifolium* 
*USDA: *Vaccinium parvifolium*
Won Gyun

General **Won Gyun** (; 6 January 1540 - 19 June 1597) was a general and politician of the Joseon dynasty.

Won Gyun was born in Pyungtaek, in Gyeonggi, Joseon dynasty on January 6, 1540. He became a warrior at the late age of 29. When he arrived in  Kyungsang-do province as the navy commander of western part of Jeolla-do province in 1592, he predicted the war with Japan. He disciplined the navy tightly and made the turtle ship, which had at least five different types of cannon and had a fully covered deck with iron spikes to shield from cannon fire and attempts to board the ship, for preparation of the war.

In the early days of the war he was successful. At the Battle of Chilchonryang, in 1597 most of Joseon Navy's ships were destroyed and he was killed. 

## References 
* http://enc.daum.net/dic100/contents.do?query1=b17a0061a 
* http://people.aks.ac.kr/front/tabCon/ppl/pplView.aks?pplId=PPL_6JOb_A1540_1_0007770 
* http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=120173
Cavendish

**Cavendish** may refer to:

## People 
* The House of Cavendish, a British noble family

* Mark Cavendish (born 1985), professional Manx cyclist
* Ada Cavendish (1839–1895), British actress
* George Cavendish (writer) (c. 1494–1562) English writer and biographer of Cardinal Thomas Wolsey
* Henry Cavendish (1731–1810), British physicist, discoverer of hydrogen
* Lord Ian Charles Cavendish (born 1973)
* Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle upon Tyne (born 1623), English aristocrat, writer, and philosopher
* Michael Cavendish (born c. 1565), English composer
* Michael Robert Cavendish (born c. 1972), legal ethics writer and theorist
* Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire (born 1944), British Peer
* Lord Richard Cavendish (1752–1781), British MP
* Lord Richard Cavendish (1871–1946), British MP, aristocrat, author, magistrate
* Richard Cavendish (occult writer) (born 1930), British writer on topics dealing with the occult 
* Sid Cavendish (1876–1954), English footballer with Southampton and Clapton Orient
* Thomas Cavendish (1564–1593), English admiral
* Henry Jones (writer) (1831–1899), pen name "Cavendish", English author on card games and tennis

## Places
;Australia
* Cavendish, Queensland
* Cavendish, Victoria

;Bermuda
* Cavendish, Bermuda

;Canada
* Cavendish, Alberta
* Cavendish, Newfoundland
* Cavendish, Ontario
* Cavendish, Prince Edward Island
* Cavendish Beach, Prince Edward Island
* Cavendish Bay, Newfoundland
* Cavendish Lake, Ontario
* Lac Cavendish, Quebec

;England
* Cavendish, Suffolk
* Cavendish Square, London
* Cavendish Bridge

;New Zealand
* Mount Cavendish, Christchurch

;United States
* Cavendish, Idaho
* Cavendish, Missouri
* Cavendish, Vermont
* Fort Cavendish, Illinois

;Other
* Cavendish (crater), a crater on the moon

## Academic facilities
* Cavendish Laboratory at the University of Cambridge
* Cavendish School (disambiguation), various schools
* Cavendish Hall, one of the University of Nottingham Halls of Residence

## Other uses
* Cavendish banana, the dominant commercial variety of banana
* Cavendish tobacco, a process of cutting and curing tobacco
* Cavendish Invitational, high stakes bridge tournament in Las Vegas
* Cavendish experiment weighing the Earth
* Cavendish Motor Services, a bus company part-owned by Renown Travel, operating several routes in East Sussex, England
* "Cavendish Foods", a fictional supermarket chain appearing on the British sitcom *To the Manor Born*

## Related pages
* 
* All pages with titles containing "Cavendish"
Rock cycle

The **rock cycle** is how rocks of one kind change into rocks of another kind.

When heated deep under ground, rocks become magma (liquid rock). Above ground, it is called lava. Sediment, the particles from rock erosion and weathering, is the basis for sedimentary rock of the future.

**Igneous rock** is hardened magma, which can happen above or below ground. It can melt into magma, erode into sediment, or be pressed tightly together to become metamorphic.

**Metamorphic rock** is igneous or sedimentary rock that has been heated and squeezed. Subduction converts all kinds into magma, which eventually rejoins the cycle as igneous rocks.

## References
Herbert Prohaska

**Herbert Prohaska** (born 8 August 1955 in Vienna, Austria) is a retired Austrian football player. He is among Austria's greatest football players of all time. His nickname "Schneckerl", Viennese dialect for curly hair, comes  from his curly haircut in his younger years. He works as an analyst for Austrian television and writes for Austria's most popular newspaper.

## Career
Prohaska was born into a working class family. His father was a worker and his mother cleaned rooms.  His father was coach of a youth team of Vorwärts XI. Here Prohaska started his career at the age of 9, then he played for the minor league club SC Ostbahn XI in Vienna. Then he went on to FK Austria Wien and became a professional player. He played at the age of 16 for the first team of Austria Wien. Between 1972 and 1980 he won four Austrian league titles and three cups. In 1980 he went to Italy where he played for Inter Milan and later for AS Roma. In Italy he  won the championship with Inter and the cup with Roma. From 1983 to 1989 he played for FK Austria Wien and won another three championships and one cup. He retired from playing football in 1989.

Shortly afterwards he became coach of Austria Wien  an won the championship twice. 1993 he became coach of the football national team. His biggest success was the qualification for the FIFA World Cup in 1998 as winner of the group stage. 1999 he resigned after a 0:9 defeat versus Spain. But in his era the team was number 17 in the FIFA team ranking, a place which could not reach another team coach ever since. From 1999 till 2000 he was again coach of Austria Wien.

After the end of his football career he became an analyst for Austrian Television (ORF) and he wrote for the newspaper "Kronen-Zeitung". In 2011 he was elected "Austria Wien player of the century".

## International career
From 1974 to 1989 	he played 84 matches for Austria and scored 12 goals. One of his goals, against Turkey, helped Austria to qualify for the 1978 FIFA World Cup.
## International statistics
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Prohaska  goal.''

## Honours
**Player:**
* 7x Austrian Champion with FK Austria Wien: 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1984, 1985, 1986
* 4x Austrian Cup with FK Austria Wien: 1974, 1977, 1980, 1986
* 1x Champion Italy Seria A with AS Roma: 1983
* 1x Italian Cup with Inter Mailand: 1982
* FIFA World Cup:1978, 1982
* 3x Austrian Footballer of the Year: 1984, 1985, 1988
* FK Austria Wien:Team of the century
**Coach:**
* 2x Austrian Champion with FK Austria Wien: 1991, 1992
* 2x Austrian Cup with  FK Austria Wien: 1990, 1992
* FIFA World Cup: 1998

## Reading
* **ballesterer fm** Nr.68 January,February 2012-Prohaska, Austrianer, Held & Hawara (German language-main article about Herbert Prohaska)

## Other websites
* Player profile  – Austria Archive
* UEFA.com article on Austria's Golden Player
* Career stats – National Football Teams
Ron Francis

**Ronald Michael Francis, Jr.** (born March 1, 1963 in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey centre that played 24 seasons and 1,805 career games in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Hartford Whalers, Pittsburgh Penguins, Carolina Hurricanes and Toronto Maple Leafs organizations. He won a Stanley Cup in 1991 and in 1992 with the Penguins. His jersey number #10 was retired and raised to the rafters of the Hartford Civic Center on January 6, 2006 and is also retired by the Carolina Hurricanes. His picture could be seen on the Pittsburgh Penguins Ring of Honor at the Mellon Arena before the team relocated to Consol Energy Center. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2009.

## Other websites
* 
*
Alexander Mogilny

**Alexander Gennadevitch Mogilny** (born February 18, 1969) is a Russian retired professional ice hockey right winger. He played 17 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Buffalo Sabres, New Jersey Devils, Toronto Maple Leafs and Vancouver Canucks organizations. He won a gold medal at the 1988 Winter Olympics with the Soviet Union hockey team. He won a Stanley Cup in 2000 with the Devils. He was named a member of the Buffalo Sabres Hall of Fame on January 1, 2011.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Dustin Brown

**Dustin James Brown** (born November 4, 1984 in Ithaca, New York) is an American former professional ice hockey right winger. He played a total of 18 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played his entire NHL career with the Los Angeles Kings. He served as the Kings captain from 2008 until 2016.

He was picked by the Kings with the 13th overall pick in the 2003 NHL Entry Draft. He also played 3 seasons of junior hockey with the Guelph Storm of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). He was on the Team USA's men's ice hockey team in the 2010 Winter Olympics where they won the silver medal.

On April 5, 2022, Brown announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey at the end of the season. On February 11, 2023, Brown was honoured in a ceremony where the Kings retired his jersey number #23 and created a statue of him outside the team's arena.

## Awards 
*He won the Stanley Cup with the Los Angeles Kings in 2012.
*He won the NHL Foundation Player Award in the 2010–11 NHL season.
*He played in a NHL All-Star Game in 2009.
*He was named the CHL Scholastic Player of the Year in 2003.
*He was named to the OHL All-Rookie Team in 2001.

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
Joe Sakic

**Joseph Steven Sakic** (born July 7, 1969 in Burnaby, British Columbia) is a Canadian retired ice hockey centre. Sakic played 20 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Quebec Nordiques/Colorado Avalanche organizations. Sakic was able to win the Stanley Cup in 1996 and 2001.

He retired from playing professional ice hockey on July 9, 2009. The Colorado Avalanche retired his jersey number #19 with a "C" to represent his lengthy service as team captain on October 1, 2009. Sakic was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame along with Adam Oates, Pavel Bure and Mats Sundin in 2012.

He was a fan favourite in his hometown of Burnaby and even had a street named "Joe Sakic Way" in his honour. In British Columbia he is affectionately known as "Burnaby Joe".

## Career statistics
## References
## Other websites
*
*
Twicket

, John Marshall]]

**Twicket** was a village cricket match. It was shown live on the Internet. It could be watched form anywhere on the world. That happened on Easter Monday, 25 April 2011. The organisers did that to show that very fast broadband is useful. Very fast broadband helps community groups to upload content to the web. on TalkSport, and on Radio New Zealand.

It was written about by *The Guardian*, and *Metro*.

It was mentioned on Twitter by Stephen Fry, the BBC's Rory Cellan-Jones and Jonathan Agnew. Agnew is the BBC's cricket correspondent.

## Background 
John Popham is a consultant. He decided to show Twicket online after seeing two comments on Twitter. Wray is one of only three villages in the UK to have a symmetrical community network.

Popham said:

I'm confident we can do this, because the village Wi-Fi has a 30Mbps upload speed ... It's a bit of fun, but it has a serious purpose too. The serious side is to demonstrate that it can be done, it  possible to live broadcast events like this using relatively cheap equipment and a good internet connection. It will also demonstrate the importance of good internet connectivity in rural areas, and the need for fast  connections if we are to realise the aspiration to use the internet to enable more people to produce their own content. They decided to bowl first. called Aquila TV. 1,780 people listened to the Radio Youthology commentary. That was Radio Youthology's biggest audience ever.

A BBC North West television news crew also went to the match.

The hashtag for the event was #twicket. It was trending on Twitter just before the end of the match.

## References
## Other websites 
*Twicket  (includes copy of video stream)
*The Story of #Twicket - Written by Popham after the event.
*Popham interview on BBC Radio Lancaster
*BBC North West news feature on iPlayer - starts 3 minutes and 45 seconds in.
**The same feature, on the Vimeo website
Elwin Romnes

**Elwin Nelson "Doc" Romnes** (January 1, 1909 – July 21, 1984) was an American professional ice hockey left winger and centre who played 11 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Chicago Black Hawks, New York Americans and Toronto Maple Leafs organizations. He won a Stanley Cup in 1934 and in 1938 with the Black Hawks. He also won the Lady Byng Trophy in 1936.

## Other websites
*
Marty Barry

**Martin J. "Goal-a-Game" Barry** (December 8, 1904 – August 20, 1969) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He played 12 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Boston Bruins, Detroit Red Wings, Montreal Canadiens and New York Americans organizations. He won a Stanley Cup in 1936 and in 1937 with the Red Wings. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1965. He died from a heart attack on August 20, 1969.

## Other websites
*
Frank Boucher

**François Xavier Boucher** (October 7, 1901 – December 12, 1977) was a Canadian retired professional ice hockey centre that played 14 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the New York Rangers and Ottawa Senators organizations. He won a Stanley Cup in 1928 and in 1933 with the Rangers. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1958. He was named #61 in The Hockey News' list of the 100 Greatest Hockey Players.

## Other websites
*
Angry Anderson

**Gary Stephen "Angry" Anderson** AM (born 5 August 1947) is an Australian rock singer, television presenter/reporter and actor. He is best known as the vocalist with the hard rock band Rose Tattoo, and for his composition in the song *Suddenly* in 1987.

## References
Airstone

An **airstone** is an article made of soft stone, porous wood, or another material that allows air to be blown through it to produce bubbles in water. The air is blown through the stone by a tube placed inside the stone and attached to an electric pump. 

An airstone can be used in an aquarium (a tank or container for keeping fish) or a tank of water where plants are growing in a hydroponics system.The airstone is used to blow bubbles into water to increase the amount of oxygen in the water. The stone may have very small holes to make fine bubbles or it may have bigger holes to make larger bubbles.

## References
Prem Nazir

**Prem Nazir** (born Abdul Khader; 23 MARCH 1929 - 16 January 1989) was an Indian actor. He acted mainly in movies made in the Malayalam language. He started his career in the 1950s. He was one of the biggest stars in Indian cinema and is fondly remembered as Evergreen Hero. He acted in lead roles in more than 600 movies, which is a world record. He also holds three more Guinness world records. He got the Padma Bhushan, Padma Shri and Kerala State Film Awards.
Vermiculite

**Vermiculite** is a phyllosilicate mineral that is dug out of the ground in China, South Africa, Russia and Brazil. When it is dug from the ground it is a hard rock. Vermiculite gets bigger when it is heated and changes into a material that looks like worms. This was first done in the United States of America in the year 1824.

When Vermiculite has changed into small grains it is a very good material for insulation and is used to stop the escape of heat in things like ovens, furnaces and houses in cold countries. It is also very good at holding water so it is used in the soil of plants in pots and helping to grow seeds.

Because the Vermiculite grains are spongy (they can be pressed flat and then they open again) but not hard they are used inside cases or boxes to protect articles from breakage when they are being transported.

Vermiculite is also used in hydroponics as a material for the roots of plants to hold on to.

Because it does not burn Vermiculite is used with other materials in fillings in walls or ceilings (the roof of a room) to stop the spread of fire.

Although vermiculite is not a form of asbestos, it is often contaminated with asbestos. Any vermiculite insulation found in a building should be treated as containing asbestos until confirmed otherwise by a laboratory.

## References
Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy

The **Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy**, sometimes known as the **Maurice Richard Trophy** is a trophy in the National Hockey League awarded to the leading goal scorer each year. It was first awarded in 1998. The trophy is named after hockey legend, Maurice "Rocket" Richard. The current holder of the trophy is Auston Matthews of the Toronto Maple Leafs.

## Winners
, eight-time winner]]
, two-time winner]]
, two-time winner]]
, two-time winner]]

;Key
***(#)** Wins including leading goal scorers prior to the trophy's formal introduction
*'''''' Season shortened by the 2012–13 NHL lockout

## Related pages
*List of NHL players
*List of NHL statistical leaders

## Other websites
*Maurice Richard Trophy on NHL.com
Robert Sara

**Robert Sara** (born 9 June 1946) is a former Austrian football player. He played as defender for FK Austria Wien and in the Austrian national team.

## Career
He played from 1965 to 1984 for FK Austria Wien. With 571 matches he is the player who has played most matches in the league since football was played in Austria. During his long career he won 8 times the Austrian Championship and 6 times the Austrian Cup. He also played in the  1978 Cup Winner's Cup Final which FK Austria lost 0:4 against Anderlecht.

## International career
His first match for Austria was in October 1965 against Romania. He played in the 1978 FIFA World Cup, where he was  captain of the team. He played 55 times for Austria and shot 3 goals. His last match was in May 1980 a friendly match against Argentina.
## International statistics
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Sara  goal.''

## Honours
***Austrian Football Bundesliga (8):**
** 1969, 1970, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1984
***Austrian Cup (6):**
** 1967, 1971, 1974, 1977, 1980, 1982
*FK Austria Wien:Team of the century (2001)

## Other websites
* Player profile – Austria Wien archive 
* Career stats – National Football Teams
Brett Hull

**Brett Andrew Hull** (born August 9, 1964 in Belleville, Ontario) is a retired professional American-Canadian ice hockey right winger that played 21 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Calgary Flames, St. Louis Blues, Dallas Stars, Detroit Red Wings and Phoenix Coyotes organizations. He won the Stanley Cup 2 times, once in 1999 with the Dallas Stars and once in 2002 with the Detroit Red Wings. He won a silver medal with Team USA at the 2002 Winter Olympics. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2009. His father is Bobby Hull and he is the nephew of Dennis Hull. He was nicknamed "The Golden Brett" which was a play off of his father's nickname, "The Golden Jet". In his 90 games played for the University of Minnesota - Duluth, he registered 84 goals and 60 assists for 144 points. Brett Hull also had a very good shot. His shooting accuracy was compared to Wayne Gretzky's.

## Other websites
*
Plausible deniability

**Plausible deniability** are words first used by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) during the Kennedy administration. In that case it meant not to tell senior government officials about illegal CIA activities. These officials could then defend themselves if the activities were discovered. They would be able to say quite plausibly, and perhaps truthfully, that they did not know anything about it (deniability). It meant that actions of the CIA could not be blamed on the President of the USA.

The concept is tied up with the idea of a "paper trail", whereby journalists find evidence of orders or discussions between senior officials and agents doing the forbidden acts. Interceptions of phone messages or e-mail messages may also be evidence of wrongdoing by officials. If there is no definite evidence of wrongdoing by an official, then his/her denial can be taken as sincere. The denial is "plausible" (or,   at least, *might* be true). That achieves one of the main goals of public relations: for officials at least not to be caught red-handed doing something illegal. The effect of officials being caught red-handed can be extremely serious: see Watergate scandal.

Plausible deniability refers to the denial of blame in (formal or informal) chains of command. Senior people may give indirect and vague orders. For example, Henry II "Who will rid me of this turbulent priest?" or even less direct "Someone should do something about that". The intended message is understood. Later, when the deed is done, the higher man can say "I never intended that to happen". 

Plausible deniability is achieved when no records are kept of any instructions. It becomes impossible to find out who was responsible for the actions taken. If these activities become public, high-ranking officials may deny any knowledge of such act or any connection to the people used to carry out such acts. It usually means that it has been planned in advance, setting up the conditions to avoid responsibility for future actions or knowledge.

## References
Sylvester the Cat

**Sylvester J. Pussycat Sr.** is a fictional character, an anthropomorphic cat in the *Looney Tunes* and *Merrie Melodies* series of cartoons. Most of his appearances have him often chasing Tweety Bird, Speedy Gonzales, or Hippety Hopper. He appeared in 103 cartoons in the golden age of American animation, lagging only behind superstars Bugs Bunny, Porky Pig, and Daffy Duck. Three of his cartoons won Academy Awards, the most for any starring a *Looney Tunes* character: they are *Tweetie Pie*, *Speedy Gonzales*, and *Birds Anonymous*.

## Reference
Mike Bossy

**Michael Dean Bossy** (January 22, 1957 &ndash; April 14, 2022) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He played 10 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) all with the New York Islanders organization. He won the Stanley Cup 4 straight times from the 1979-80 to 1982-83 NHL seasons. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1991. He was born in Montreal, Quebec.

Bossy died on April 14, 2022 in Montreal from lung cancer, aged 65.

## References
## Other websites
*
Chico Maki

**Ronald "Chico" Maki** (August 17, 1939 – August 24, 2015) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He played a career total of 15 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played all of his NHL career with the Chicago Black Hawks. He won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Black Hawks in 1961. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Tuomas Grönman

**Tuomas Oskar Grönman** (born 22 March 1974 in Viitasaari, Finland) is a Finnish retired professional ice hockey defenceman. He played 2 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Chicago Blackhawks and Pittsburgh Penguins organizations. He also played in the SM-Liiga for TPS, Lukko and Jokerit. He won a bronze medal with Team Finland at the 1998 Winter Olympics.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs
### International
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Wayne Simmonds

**Wayne Simmonds** (born August 26, 1988) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey right winger. He played parts of seventeen seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Los Angeles Kings, Philadelphia Flyers, Nashville Predators, New Jersey Devils, Buffalo Sabres, and Toronto Maple Leafs

## Career
He was drafted by the Los Angeles Kings with the 61st overall pick in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft. He also played in the OHL with the Owen Sound Attack and Sault Ste. Marie Greyhounds. He is a black Canadian and was one of a small number of black hockey players in the league.

On March 18, 2024, Simmonds would announce that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey. He would sign a one-day contract with the Philadelphia Flyers to retire as a member of the team.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Sonic Adventure 2

***Sonic Adventure 2*** is a 3D platform game released for the Sega Dreamcast in 2001 by Sega. This game is the sequel to *Sonic Adventure*. In 2002, a remake of the game, ***Sonic Adventure 2: Battle***, was released for the Nintendo GameCube. The game was the tenth best selling GameCube game of all time.

Elements from this game were adapted into the 2024 film *Sonic the Hedgehog 3*.

## Plot
## Gameplay
### Playable characters
*Sonic the Hedgehog
*Miles "Tails" Prower
*Knuckles the Echidna
*Shadow the Hedgehog
*Dr. Eggman
*Rouge the Bat
*Amy Rose (multiplayer only)
*Metal Sonic (multiplayer only)

### Playing style
#### Sonic and Shadow
The levels for Sonic and Shadow are the classic "Get to the Goal" levels. They are very agile and can use shortcuts made by enemies and later, Rings. They have the ability to become Super, using the Chaos Emeralds. The levels are very similar to the original *Sonic the Hedgehog* game, except three dimensional.

#### Tails and Eggman
These two are also "Get to the Goal" levels. A difference from Sonic and Shadow's levels are that they are "mech", in other words they use machines to move around. They fire bullets from their Cannons.

#### Knuckles and Rouge
These levels are treasure hunting levels, where they have to find Master Emerald shards, Chaos Emeralds (in Rouge's case), or Door Keys.

## Reception
## References
Open Handset Alliance

The **Open Handset Alliance**, also called **OHA** by many people, is a business alliance. It includes 80 companies to help improve open standards for mobile phones. Members of this include Google, HTC, Sony, Dell, Intel, Motorola, Qualcomm, Texas Instruments, Samsung, LG, T-Mobile, Nvidia, and Wind River Systems.

## History
 operating system]]
The OHA was started on 5 November 2007 by Google and 34 other companies. The companies included mobile phone manufacturers, application developers, mobile network operators and processor makers.

Android is the main software of the alliance.

## References
*Google enters the wireless world
*Google's wireless initiatives go beyond Android

## Other websites
*Open Handset Alliance official site
*Google's Android and the Open Handset Alliance (Exxplain.com video)
Joel Ward

**Joel Ward** (born December 2, 1980 in North York, Ontario) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger that currently plays for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Minnesota Wild for one season and the Nashville Predators for three seasons before signing a four-year contract worth $12 million with the Washington Capitals on July 1, 2011. He is African American and is one of a small number of black hockey players in the league.

## Other websites 
*
Reg Fleming

**Reginald Stephen Fleming** (April 21, 1936 - July 11, 2009) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger that played 13 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Montreal Canadiens, Chicago Black Hawks, Boston Bruins, New York Rangers, Philadelphia Flyers and Buffalo Sabres organizations. He won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Black Hawks in 1960. He was known for his grit and team spirit and was also involved in a number of notorious incidents which gave him a reputation around the league as a tough customer and an intense competitor and earned him the nickname, "Reggie, The Ruffian". He died on July 11, 2009 in Arlington Heights, Illinois from chronic traumatic encephalopathy (C.T.E.) which made him the first hockey player to be tested for the disease, it had only been mainly associated with boxing and American football.

## Other websites
*
Denial Bay

**Denial Bay** is the name for both a small bay on the coast of South Australia, and a small fishing town built at the bay. The bay was named by explorer Matthew Flinders on 7 February 1802. Flinders had hoped that bay was bigger and would have provided better access into the inland of South Australia. One of the first European settlers was a sheep farmer, William McKenzie, who built a house in the area in 1889. The town was known as Mac's Town, and in 1910 the government officially named it McKenzie. In 1940 it was named Denial Bay.

## References
Blue plaque

's house]]
The **blue plaque** scheme is a way for remembering the links between famous people and buildings by placing commemorative plaques on the walls.  The scheme was started by the Royal Society of Arts in London, and the very first plaques was, in fact, of red terracotta placed on the outside of a former home of Lord Byron (since demolished). 

The Society erected 36 plaques between 1866 - 1901, responsibility for them was transferred to the London County Council (1901-65) (which changed the colour of the plaques to the current blue) and later the Greater London Council (1965-86) and most recently English Heritage. Similar schemes are now operated in all the member countries of the United Kingdom.  

## Outside London
English Heritage looks after the Blue plaque scheme in the London Boroughs.  Similar schemes exist outside London, run by each local authority. The system has been adopted outside the United Kingdom too, for example, in June 2010 a Blue Plaque was put on the home of Guernsey artist Peter Le Lievre.

## References
Oscillation

**Oscillation** is when something "vibrates", or repeats the same pattern. Many things in nature move back-and-forth or up-and down when pushed or struck. In time, natural oscillators slow down and stop because of friction.

## Examples 
*The pendulum of a "grandfather clock", for example, is a very slow oscillator. 
*The strings of pianos and string instruments "oscillate" when struck by a hammer. 
*An ocean surface wave is the result of water moving up and down.
*Circuits powered by electricity can "oscillate". Such circuits can be used to make sounds or radio waves.
*Different chemicals, when you mix them together in the right order, can make some new things.  But then these things change back to the original ones, making this repeating pattern.  These are called chemical oscillators.

## Related pages 
*Vibration
Peter Le Lievre

**Peter Le Lievre** (1812 – 1878) was a Guernsey Artist, Wine Merchant and Militia Officer.

## Biography
Peter Le Lievre was educated at Elizabeth College, he never married and lived all his life at 17 Hauteville, St Peter Port with his two sisters.

### Career
Although known today as an artist Le Lievre was better known in his day as a businessman, and as the Lt Col of the Artillery Regiment in the Guernsey Militia. He did however design two lighthouses for St Peter Port harbour, and some of his works were published in his lifetime. It was only after the death of his sister Mary in 1904 that his works were exhibited publicly. His work has gained in popularity since then. In June 2010 a Blue Plaque to commemorate his life was unveiled at 17 Hauteville.

## References
## Other websites
*Guernsey Museums and Galleries, Watercolours by Peter Le Lievre 
*BBC Guernsey: Blue plaque unveiled to Guernsey artist Peter Le Lievre (Retrieved 22 June 2010).
5.56×45mm NATO

The **5.56×45mm NATO** round, pronounced "**five-five-six**", is an intermediate cartridge and the main bullet type used by guns made for NATO militaries. It was first used in the Vietnam War as the main bullet used by the US military. 

Early in the Vietnam War, the main gun used by American soldiers was the M14. Many soldiers complained that the 7.62mm NATO round used by the M14 was too heavy and that the gun kicked back too hard to shoot accurately when shooting in full-automatic fire. To solve this problem, the US military decided replace the M14 and the 7.62mm NATO by creating a new rifle that would shoot lighter bullets with less kickback. That gun would be the M16A1, the first standard issue gun to fire the 5.56mm NATO bullet.

Even though the M16A1 had many design flaws that would cause the gun to jam, the 5.56 bullet performed well in battle. The 5.56 did so well that the Soviet Union made its own intermediate cartridge, the 5.45 x 39mm, to compete with NATO.

Guns that use the 5.56 include the M16, the M4 carbine, the AR-15, the FAMAS, the G36, the SCAR-L, and the M249 light machine gun.

In 2022 the US Army announced they would buy new rifles that fire a new 6.8×51mm Common Cartridge and eventually replace the 5.56×45mm round.
Teatre Sans

**Teatre Sans** is a small theatre in Palma de Mallorca, capital of the Balearic Islands, Spain, that has been opened for more than 25 years. 

The theatre is in a gothic building from the 14th-15th centuries, in the old neighbourhood of the city. In the 15th century it belonged to the island Governor who used it as a marketplace. Later it was used as lodgings. In the 20th century, it became the headquarters of the Republican party where they held political meetings, literary and cultural gatherings and some theatre plays. Later, they also began to offer lectures and talks.

In 1984, the theatre company TRIP TRUP Teatre (later Estudi Zero Teatre ESTUDI ZERO ), rented the theatre as a place for reheasals. The theatre company ESTUDI ZERO renovated the old theatre and they are now responsible running not only the theatre, but also the drama school and the café.

The drama school, eScola d'Arts eScéNiques  offers drama lessons to children and adults and it is one of the main reasons of the popularity of the theatre.

## Other websites
* Mallorcaweb.com/ 
* Estudi Zero
Parliament of Pakistan

The **Parliament of Pakistan**, officially known as **Majlis-e-Shoora** (, *Council of Advisors* in Urdu and Persian, although referred to as "Parliament") is the federal and supreme legislative body of Pakistan. It is bicameral federal legislature of Pakistan that consists of the Senate (upper house) and the National Assembly (lower house). According to Article 50 of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan, the Council also includes the President of Pakistan.
National Security Council (Pakistan)

The Prime minister Secretariat **National Security Council** is a consultative body that is chaired by the President of Pakistan and Prime Minister of Pakistan. It is a principal forum that is mandated for considering national security and foreign policy matters with the senior national security advisors and Cabinet officials. The National Security Council was created by then-President and former Chief of Army Staff (Pakistan) General Pervez Musharraf in April 2004 under the National Security Council Act.  The function of the Council has been to advise and assist the President and Prime minister on national security and foreign policies. 

## Functions
The Council serves as a forum for consultation for the president and the federal government on matters of national security including the sovereignty, integrity, defence, and security of the State and crisis management in general. It may also formulate recommendations to the president and the federal government in such matters.
Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan

The Speaker's is the highest office of the National Assembly of Pakistan. The Speaker presides over the Session composed of the people's representatives elected on the basis of universal franchise. 

## Background
The Speaker is second in the line of succession to the President and he occupies fourth position in the Warrant of Precedence, after the President, the Prime Minister and the Chairman of Senate.  

In addition, the Speaker is the spokesman of the House to the outside world, and is non-partisan in his approach. In order to exercise the great authority that stems from the respect, affection and consideration which every Member of the House bestows upon the holder of this high office, the Speaker shows complete impartiality in the discharge of his functions. 

When the National Assembly is dissolved he continues in his office, till a new Speaker is elected.

## List
Mike Grier

**Michael James Grier** (born January 5, 1975 in Detroit, Michigan) is a retired ice hockey right winger and left winger that played for the Boston University Terriers as well as playing for 15 seasons in the NHL with the Edmonton Oilers, Washington Capitals, San Jose Sharks and the Buffalo Sabres. He was picked by the St. Louis Blues with the 219th overall pick in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft. He is African American and is one of a small number of black hockey players in the league. He is also the first African American NHL player that was born and trained in the United States.

On July 5th 2022, Grier became the general manager for the San Jose Sharks. He is the first black general manager in NHL history.

## References
## Other websites 
*Mike Grier's NHL Player Page
Darcy Tucker

**Darcy Tucker** (born March 15, 1975 in Castor, Alberta) is a Canadian retired ice hockey winger. Tucker played 16 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Montreal Canadiens, Tampa Bay Lightning, Toronto Maple Leafs and Colorado Avalanche.

He was drafted 151st overall by the Montreal Canadiens in the 1993 NHL Entry draft. He became known in Long Island during the 2002 Stanley Cup playoffs after Tucker delivered a hip check to New York Islanders' captain Michael Peca during game five of the first round. The hit blew out Peca's MCL and ACL on his left knee which ended his season and delayed his entry into the 2002–03 season. There was no penalty given out.

Tucker retired from playing professional ice hockey on October 1, 2010.

## References
## Other websites
*
Street Sharks

***Street Sharks*** was an animated television series made by DIC Entertainment. The show started on September 1, 1994 and ended on May 1, 1995. The show was about 4 half-men/half-sharks that fought crime. They became half-shark when a university professor named Dr. Paradigm tested his gene-manipulation techniques on a marlin and a lobster. Dr. Bolton, who was a fellow professor, had attempted to destroy Paradigm's work but he was transformed into an inhuman monstrosity by the evil scientist before he could escape. Paradigm would later kidnap Bolton's four sons — John (who became Ripster), Bobby (who became Streex), Coop (who became Big Slammu), and Clint (who became Jab) and would transform them into sharks. As soon as the boys transformed, they ate a hotdog stand and got away from the police that were chasing them by diving into a lake and burrowing their way into the city by eating the dirt. The brothers were going to capture Paradigm so that they could force him to return them to their original human selves and then expose Paradigm's genetic experiments.

## Other websites 
*
Pakistani architecture

**Pakistani architecture** includes various structures built during different time periods. With the beginning of the Indus Valley civilization around the middle of the 3rd millennium BC, for the first time in the area which encompasses today's Pakistan an advanced urban culture developed with large structural facilities, some of which survive to this day. This was followed by the Gandhara style of Buddhist architecture that borrowed elements from the architecture of ancient Greece. These remnants are visible in the Gandhara capital of Taxila.

## References
Prime Minister of Pakistan

The **Prime Minister of Pakistan** () ''Wazeer-e-A'zam'') officially **Prime Minister of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan**, is the Head of Government of Pakistan. 

The Prime Minister is elected by the National Assembly, members of which are elected by popular vote. Most commonly, the leader of the party or coalition with the most votes becomes the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is responsible for appointing a cabinet.  The President has the constitutional reserve power to remove the Prime Minister by a dissolution of the National Assembly, triggering new elections.

## Former Prime Ministers

File:Pakistan delegation (cropped).jpg|  
File:Shaukat Aziz.jpg|  
File:Prime Minister of Pakistan (7171004240) (cropped).jpg|   
File:PrimeMinisterNawazSharif.jpg|  
File:Shahid Khaqan Abbasi (cropped).jpg|  
File:Imran Khan 2019 crop.jpg|Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto 9th Elected Prime Minister (Aug, 1973 to June 1977) 

## References
;Notes
Pakistan Rangers

The **Pakistan Rangers** are part of the paramilitary force command in Pakistan. 

It consists of members of the paramilitary forces of Sindh and Punjab under the direct control of the Ministry of the Interior of the Pakistan Government. The prime objectives of Rangers are to provide and maintain security in hot conflict and crime ridden areas as well as other duties not acceptable for civilian police.
Dhakeshwari Temple

**Dhakeshwari National Temple** ( Ðhakeshshori Jatio Mondir) is a famous Hindu temple in Dhaka, Bangladesh. It is state-owned. It is Bangladesh's "National Temple". The name "Dhakeshwari" (ঢাকেশ্বরী Ðhakeshshori) means "Goddess of Dhaka".

File:Dhakeshwari Temple (1904).jpg|Dhakeshwari Temple (1904), Photograph taken by Fritz Kapp.
Pakistani folklore

, a Persian translation of the *Panchatantra*) depicts the manipulative jackal-vizier, Dimna, trying to lead his lion-king into war.]]
Pakistan has a wide variety of folklore, mostly circulated regionally. However, certain tales have related variants in other regions of the country or in neighbouring countries. Some folktales like Shirin and Farhad are told in Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Turkey, and almost all nations of Central Asia and Middle East, with all having claimed the folklore to have originated in their land. *Pakistani mythology* here means the myths and sacred narratives of the culturally and linguistically related group of ancient peoples who inhabited the ancient Pakistan and its borderlands.
Castaway 2007

***Castaway 2007*** was a reality television series on BBC in 2007. 15 people lived on an island for 79 days. The main change between this programme and *Castaway 2000* was that the castaways were voted off one at a time.

## Castaways
*Jonathan Shearer: Jonathan won Castaway
*Francie Smee: Francie was second on Castaway
*Alasdair Humberston: Alasdair was third on Castaway
*Catherine Ball: Catherine entered on day 15 and was fourth on Castaway
*Wendie Mitchell: Wendie was voted off by the viewers
*Alister Cooling: Alister was voted off by the viewers
*Catrin Lye: Catrin entered on day 58 (winning "Cast Me") and was voted off by the viewers
*Kenneth Rose: Kenneth was voted off by the viewers
*Joe Chicken: Joe was voted off by the viewers
*Erica Hurst: Erica was voted off by the viewers
*Gemma Zinyama: Gemma was voted off by the viewers
*Hassan Kobeissi: Hassan was voted off by the viewers
*Lucinda King: Lucinda was made to leave by the other contestants after she was caught stealing food
*Clare Hilley: Clare was voted off by other Castaways
*Jason Ross: Jason was voted off by the other Castaways
Volkswagen LT

The **Volkswagen LT** were vans made from 1975 to 2006 by Volkswagen.

LT stands for *Lasten-Transporter* which means heavy load transporter or cargo transporter) 

In 2006, it was replaced with the Volkswagen Crafter.

## First generation LT (1975–1995) 
Volkswagen made the first generation **LT** from 1975 to 1995.

In the 1980s, Pegaso made the same van and called it the Pegaso Ekus, it was sold for the Spanish market.

In the 1980s, Peterbilt made the same van and called it the Peterbilt Midranger, it was sold for the Brazilian market.

In 1983, It was improved, it had a new interior, new engine cover and a new dashboard.

In 1986, It was improved, it had a new rectangular headlights.

### Campervan versions
From 1975 to 1995, Volkswagen made LTs and sent them to Westfalia who converted them into campervans. the names of the campervans were: *Sven Hedin*, and *Florida*.

They were also sent to Karmann who converted them into motorhomes. the names of the motorhomes were:  Karmann LT Distance Wide.

### Truck cabs 
From 1979 to 1993,  Volkswagen and MAN AG made a light truck called the G Series.

### 4x4 
From 1983 to 1993,  Volkswagen made a 4x4 called the LT 4x4.

### Engines
## Second generation LT (1996–2006) 
Volkswagen and Daimler's Mercedes-Benz made the second generation **LT** from 1996 to 2006.

### Engines
## References
## Other websites
* Information and photos of Westfalia-built LT campervans
* VW Australia official LT site.
* UK VW LT website.
Royal arms of Scotland

The **Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom** is the official coat of arms of the British monarch, currently King Charles III. These arms are used by the King in his official capacity as monarch of the United Kingdom, and are officially known as his **Arms of Dominion**. Different versions are used by other members of the Royal Family; and by the British Government in connection with the administration and government of the country. In Scotland, the King has a separate version of the Royal Arms, a variant of which is used by the Scotland Office.

The shield is quartered, depicting in the first and fourth quarters the three passant guardant lions of England; in the second, the rampant lion and double tressure fleury-counter-fleury of Scotland; and in the third, a harp for  Ireland.

The version used by the government doe not have the helmet or lion, the version used by the government in Scotland does not have the lion or "In Defens" motto.