open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Joy to the World

**"Joy to the World"** is a popular Christmas song. English minister Isaac Watts added the words to the song. As of the late 20th century, the song was the most published Christmas hymn in North America.

## Origin
The words of the hymn are from Isaac Watts. They are based on Psalm 98, 96:11-12 and Genesis 3:17-18. The song was first published in Watts' collection *The Psalms of David* in 1719.

The version of this hymn heard since 1848 is from an edition by Lowell Mason for *The National Psalmist*. It was his fourth revision of the tune he named ANTIOCH.

## Words
The text appears thus in *The Psalms of David : imitated in the Language of the New Testament, and applied to the Christian State and Worship* (London 1719):

*Psalm XCVIII. Second Part.*
*The* Messiah's* Coming and Kingdom*

Joy to the World; the Lord is come!
Let earth receive her King!
Let ev'ry heart prepare Him room,
And Heaven and nature sing.

Joy to the earth, the Savior reigns!
Let men their songs employ;
While fields & floods, rocks, hills & plains
Repeat the sounding joy.

No more let sins and sorrows grow,
Nor thorns infest the ground;
He comes to make his blessings flow
Far as the curse is found.

He rules the world with truth and grace,
And makes the nations prove
The glories of His righteousness,
And wonders of His love.

## Alternate lyrics
In the Latter-day Saints' hymn, the refrain in the first verse is "And Saints and Angels Sing".

Modern recordings, mostly those aimed at children, take out the first verse.

## Recordings
A version from the Trinity Choir was very popular in 1911. Since then, the song has been recorded by a number of artists, including Johnny Cash, Mariah Carey, Pat Boone, Ella Fitzgerald, The Supremes and Nat King Cole.

## References
Gorontalo

**Gorontalo** (Gorontaloan: *Hulontalo*) is a province of Indonesia. It is on the island of Sulawesi. Gorontalo is part of the Minahasa Peninsula. Gorontalo was part of the province of North Sulawesi until it became a new, separate province on 5 December 2000. The provincial capital and largest city is Gorontalo City.

## Religion
Like most Indonesian provinces, Islam is the majority religion. Islam came to Gorontalo in the 15th century from Ternate and Bone. Non-governmental Islamic organisations such as Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah have offices in Gorontalo.

Christians are the second-largest population in Gorontalo. Most are migrants from North Sulawesi and other parts of Indonesia. They are 2.19% of the population. There are several churches in Gorontalo.

Other religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism are mostly followed by migrants from other parts of Indonesia.

## Language 
Indonesian is the official language of the province. Road signs and government documents are in Indonesian. However, Gorontaloan language is the most common spoken language in the province. There are several other languages that are similar and may be dialects of Gorontaloan. These include: Suwawa language, Atinggola language, Limboto language, Kwandang language, Tilamuta language and Sumawata language.

Gorontaloan is related to languages from North Sulawesi and the Philippines. Gorontaloan is written in the Latin alphabet. Gorontaloan is the language of everyday life. However, Indonesian is used in schools, the media, and government.

## References
West Sulawesi

**West Sulawesi** () is a province of Indonesia. It is on Sulawesi island. Its capital is Mamuju. The population was  1,158,651 in the 2010 Census. In 2014, the government reported the population as 1,284,620. The area of the province is 16,796.19&nbsp;km2. The province was established in 2004. It separated from South Sulawesi.

## Economy 
. Colonial period, 1937.]]

Main industries in the province are mining, agriculture and fishing.

## Demographics
The population in the 2010 census was 1,158,651. 171,356 people live below the poverty line of Indonesia.

### Religion 
## References
Gerard Bernacki

**Gerard Bernacki** (3 November 1942 &ndash; 21 December 2018) was a Polish Roman Catholic bishop. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1967. He was titular bishop of *Sala Consilina* and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Katowice, Poland, from 1988 to 2012.

Bernacki died on 21 December 2018 in Prudnik, Poland at the age of 76. He was buried in Katowice.

## References
F. W. Bernstein

**F. W. Bernstein** (born **Fritz Weigle**, 4 March 1938 – 20 December 2018) was a German poet, cartoonist, satirist and academic. He worked for the satirical monthly *Pardon*. He was professor of caricature and comics at the Berlin University of the Arts from 1984 to 1999. He was one of the founding members of the *Neue Frankfurter Schule*, which published the satirical *Titanic*.

Bernstein died on 20 December 2018 in Berlin at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Der Göttinger Elch
* Lyriker und Satiriker F.W. Bernstein gestorben (obituary) Frankfurter Allgemeinen Zeitung, 21 December 2018
* Nachruf auf den Karikaturisten F.W. Bernstein Ein fast schon kriminell bescheidener Mann  rbb24.de 21 December 2018
Jiko Luveni

**Jiko Fatafehi Luveni** ( – 22 December 2018) was a Fijian politician. She was Speaker of the Parliament of Fiji. She was a member of the FijiFirst party. 

On 22 December 2018, Luveni died at the age of 72 after a short illness.

## References
Simcha Rotem

**Simcha Rotem** (born **Simcha (Szymon) Rathajzer**; 24 February 1924 – 22 December 2018) was a Polish-Israeli veteran. He was a member of the Jewish underground in Warsaw. He was the head courier of the Jewish Fighting Organization (ŻOB), which planned and executed the Warsaw ghetto uprising against the Nazis. 

He was one of the last two surviving Jewish fighters in the Warsaw uprising and the last surviving fighter from the 1943 Warsaw ghetto uprising.

Rotem died on 22 December 2018 in Jerusalem from a long-illness at the age of 94.

## References
Talal bin Abdulaziz

**Talal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud** (15 August 1931 – 22 December 2018), formerly also called **The Red Prince**, was a senior member of the Saudi royal family. He was known for his liberal stance. He supported a national Constitution, the full rule of law and equality before the law. He was also the leader of Free Princes Movement. His father was Ibn Saud.

Prince Talal bin Abdul Aziz Al Saud died on 22 December 2018 in Riyadh, aged 87. 

## References
Nana Chudasama

trial show of 'Once Upon A Time In Mumbaai']]
**Nana Mansinh Chudasama** (17 June 1933 – 23 December 2018) was an Indian jurist and politician. He was the Mayor and Sheriff of Mumbai from 1989 to 1990. He was the founder of the NGO Giants International which has over 500 branches in India and branches across the world including the United States, United Kingdom, South Africa, Mauritius and Ukraine.

He died 23 December 2018, in Mumbai at the age of 86 after a brief illness.

## References
Elias M. Stein

**Elias Menachem Stein** (January 13, 1931 – December 23, 2018) was an American mathematician. He was a known in the field of harmonic analysis. He was professor of Mathematics at Princeton University from 1963 until his death in 2018.

His honors include the Steele Prize (1984 and 2002), the Schock Prize in Mathematics (1993), the Wolf Prize in Mathematics (1999), and the National Medal of Science (2001). In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.

## References
## Other websites
* Citation for Elias Stein for the 2002 Steele prize for lifetime achievement 
* Elias Stein Curriculum Vitae
Galaxy Express 999

is a manga created in 1977 by Leiji Matsumoto. Many anime movies and television series were created based on this manga. It is set in a high-tech future in which humans have learned how to transfer their minds and emotions into mechanical bodies. By doing so they achieve practical immortality.

The manga won the Shogakukan Manga Award for shōnen in 1978. The anime series won the Animage Anime Grand Prix prize in 1981.

Matsumoto was inspired to create *Galaxy Express 999* by the idea of a steam train running through the stars in the novel *Night on the Galactic Railroad* by Kenji Miyazawa.

The movie *Galaxy Express 999: Eternal Fantasy* was released in 1998.

## References 
6

. The Galaxy Express 999 is based off the Japanese National Railway C62.
Anca Pop

**Anca Pop** (October 22, 1984 – December 16, 2018) was a Romanian-Canadian singer-songwriter. In 2008, she wrote two songs for Goran Bregovic's thirteenth studio album *Champagne for Gypsies*. After, she signed with Roton Music. She released four singles: "Free Love", "Super Cool", "Ring Around", and "Loco Poco".

Pop died on December 16, 2018 in a car crash on the Danube river, near the commune Svinița, aged 34. 

## References
Alfred Bader

**Alfred Robert Bader**, CBE (April 28, 1924 – December 23, 2018) was a Canadian chemist, businessman, philanthropist, and collector of fine art. He was called by the *Chemical & Engineering News* poll of 1998 to be one of the "Top 75 Distinguished Contributors to the Chemical Enterprise" during C&EN's 75-year history.

Bader in Milwaukee, Wisconsin on December 23, 2018 from heart failure at the age of 94.

## References
Lucas Bersamin

**Lucas Purugganan Bersamin** (born October 19, 1949) is a Filipino politician. He was the 25th Chief Justice of the Philippine Supreme Court, the highest court in the Philippines. 

He was named by then President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo to the High Court as an Associate Justice on April 2, 2009. He was a member of the Court of Appeals. 

## References
Great Teacher Onizuka

, in short ***GTO***, is a Japanese shōnen manga series. It was created by Tooru Fujisawa. It was originally published in *Weekly Shōnen Magazine* from May 1997 to April 2002. The story focuses on 22-year-old Eikichi Onizuka. He becomes a teacher at a private middle school, Holy Forest Academy, in Tokyo, Japan. *Shonan Junai Gumi* (lit. "Shōnan True Love Group") and *Bad Company* are other manga series by Tooru Fujisawa. They focus on the life of Onizuka before he became a teacher in *Great Teacher Onizuka*.

A twelve-episode Japanese television drama running from July to September 1998 was created based on this manga. A live-action film directed by Masayuki Suzuki and released in December 1999 was also created based on this manga. A 43-episode anime television series based on this manga aired in Japan by Fuji Television and Animax from June 1999 to September 2000. Both the anime and manga have been licensed in North America by Tokyopop. A second live action series aired in Japan during 2012, and two more in 2014. It won the 1998 Kodansha Manga Award for shōnen category.

## References
Michelle Yeoh

**Michelle Yeoh Choo-Kheng** (or just **Michelle Yeoh**; born 6 August 1962) is a Chinese Malaysian actress of Chinese ancestry. She became famous by having a number of roles in 1990s Hong Kong action movies. She is best known for her role as Wai Lin in *Tomorrow Never Dies*. Also, she played as Yu Shu Lien in the 2000 movie *Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon*.

Her role in the 2022 movie *Everything Everywhere All at Once*, won her a Golden Globe Award a Screen Actors Guild Award, and an Academy Award for Best Actress. She is the first Asian to win the Oscar for Best Actress.

## Career
Yeoh won the Miss Malaysia beauty pageant at age 20 in 1983. She also represented Malaysia at the Queen of the Pacific 1983 beauty pageant. 

Yeoh played the family matriarch Eleanor Young in *Crazy Rich Asians* in 2018.

She was a member of the jury at the 49th Berlin International Film Festival in 1999.

Yeow was born in Ipoh, Malaysia.

## References
Tupolev Tu-114

**Tupolev Tu-114 «Rossiya»** (Russian: Tyполев Тy-114 Poccия; NATO reporting name: **Cleat**) was a Soviet turboprop-powered, long-range airliner designed by Tupolev.

## References
Majene Regency

**Majene Regency** () is a regency in West Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. It is  on the island Sulawesi. The capital is Majene. The population of Majene Regency was 150,939 at the 2010 Census.

## Administration 
The regency has eight districts ().

 in Majene, West Sulawesi, Indonesia|left]]

## References
## Other websites 
*
Mamuju (city)

**Mamuju** is the capital of the Indonesian province of West Sulawesi. 

## Education 
Education in Mamuju extends up to SMA III (Year 12) and people from surrounding areas (especially the area of Kalumpang) travel to Mamuju for schooling. Students must travel to larger towns like Makassar for higher education.

## Agriculture 
Agriculture in this area includes jackfruit, rambutan, durian, rice, and bananas.

## Demographics 
Most people in Mamuju are Muslim. There are many mosques. However, some Christians and Buddhists also live here.

## Culture
There is a sandeq race every August from Mamuju to Makassar.

## Sister cities
Mamuju has two sister cities:
* Gorontalo City, Gorontalo, Indonesia
* Soweto, Gauteng, South Africa
Achille Beltrame

**Achille Beltrame** (March 18, 1871 &ndash; February 19, 1945) was an Italian painter and illustrator from Arzignano.

## Related pages
* List of Italian painters
Yona of the Dawn

is a Japanese manga series by Mizuho Kusanagi. It is published in Hakusensha's *shōjo* manga magazine *Hana to Yume* from  August 2009 to December 2025. An anime television series based on this manga was created by Pierrot. It aired between October 7, 2014 and March 24, 2015.

Funimation has licensed the anime series for streaming and home video rights in North America. The first opening theme is an song by Kunihiko Ryo, called . The first ending theme is  by Vistlip. The second opening theme is "Akatsuki no Hana", by Cyntia. The second ending theme is "Akatsuki", by Akiko Shikata. The first OVA was released on September 18, 2015, the second OVA was released on August 19, 2016 and the third OVA was released on December 20, 2016.

## References
Charles Mattocks

**Charles Porter Mattocks** (October 11, 1840 – May 16, 1910) was a colonel in the Union Army. He was given the Medal of Honor for his actions in the American Civil War.  He was born in Danville, Vermont and served in the 17th Maine Infantry during the American Civil War. After being captured by the Confederate States Army he was a prisoner of war for nine months in Danville, Virginia. Later, he commanded the Maine State Militia and fought as a Brigadier General during the Spanish–American War.

## References
2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown

At midnight EST on Saturday, December 22, 2018, the Federal government of the United States began a shutdown because neither legislative funding was passed for the upcoming fiscal year or a continuing resolution. It lasted until 25 January 2019, the longest shutdown in history. This was also a response from President Donald Trump’s refusal to sign a bill to keep the government open due to lack of funding for his border wall. The shutdown could cost billions of dollars.

## References
Jozef Adamec

**Jozef Adamec** (26 February 1942 – 24 December 2018) was a Slovak football forward and manager.

He played mostly for Spartak Trnava (1959–61, 1963–64, 1966–76). He was member of Dukla Prague (1961–63), he spent one year with Slovan Bratislava (1964–65) and at the end of career played for lower-division Austrian club Slovan Wien (1977–80).

## References
## Other websites
* Osobnosti.sk
Osvaldo Bayer

**Osvaldo Bayer** (18 February 1927 – 24 December 2018) was an Argentine writer and journalist. He lived in Buenos Aires. In 1974, during the presidency of Isabel Perón, he went into exile, living in Linz am Rhein, Germany. An anarchist, he was a critic of the National Reorganization Process dictatorship (1976–1983).

He also founded the Department of Human Rights in the School of Philosophy and Humanities of the University of Buenos Aires.

He worked at the newspapers *Noticias Gráficas*, *Clarin* and *Esquel*, a local newspaper in the Patagonian town of Esquel. In 1958 he founded *La Chispa* ("The Spark").

Bayer died on 24 December 2018 in Buenos Aires, at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
*Documentos de Osvaldo Bayer
*Osvaldo Bayer page Anarchist Encyclopedia (English)
*Osvaldo Bayer, la Patagonia rebelde. La escritura de la memoria.
*Artículo de Bayer en Página12 referido a un caso de la problemática de los Pueblos Originarios
Martha Erika Alonso Hidalgo

**Martha Érika Alonso Hidalgo** (; 17 December 1973 – 24 December 2018) was a Mexican politician. She was a member of the National Action Party (PAN). Alonso Hidalgo was the first woman Governor of Puebla. She was Governor for ten days, from 14 December to 24 December 2018.

Her husband was Rafael Moreno Valle Rosas, who was the governor of Puebla from 2011 to 2017.

On 24 December 2018, both Alonso Hidalgo and her husband Valle Rosas were killed in a helicopter crash near Santa María Coronango, Puebla, aged 45.

## References
Rafael Moreno Valle Rosas

**Rafael Moreno Valle Rosas** (30 June 1968 – 24 December 2018) was a Mexican politician. He was a member of the National Action Party (PAN). He was the Governor of Puebla from February 2011 through January 2017. Moreno Valle also was a Deputy of the LIX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Puebla and as a Senator.

## Personal life 
He was married to Martha Erika Alonso Hidalgo, who was the first woman Governor of Puebla from 17 December to 24 December 2018.

On 24 December 2018, a helicopter carrying Moreno Valle and his wife crashed in a field near the town of Santa María Coronango, where they both died.

## References
Mamasa Regency

**Mamasa Regency** () is a regency in West Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. It is  on the island Sulawesi. The capital is Mamasa. The population was 139,962 in the 2010 Census. The Toraja are the most common ethnic group. 

## Sumarorong Airport
The airport opened in 2012 with a 700-meter runway in 2012. The airport closed in 2016.

## Administration 
The regency has seventeen districts ().

## References
Hellsing

is a Japanese manga series created by Kouta Hirano. The series began in 1997 and ended in September 2008.

The series is about a secret Hellsing Organization. The organization fights against vampires, ghouls, and other supernatural enemy who  England. The series was licensed for English language release in North America by Dark Horse Comics, in Australia and New Zealand by Madman Entertainment, and in Singapore by Chuang Yi.

An anime series of the same name was produced by Gonzo. The series was directed by Umanosuke Iida. It was based on the manga but used a screenplay by Chiaki J. Konaka. It was different from the manga in terms of plot, though it used some of the same characters and similar character designs. It has thirteen episodes. It was broadcast on Japan's Fuji Television from October 10, 2001 to January 16, 2002. An original video animation (OVA) called *Hellsing Ultimate* was produced by Geneon. It followed the manga storyline more closely than the anime series. The series was 10 episodes long. It was released in Japan between February 10, 2006 and December 26, 2012. In North America, the series ran from December 5, 2006 to October 28, 2014.

## Reception
In 2005, the six and seventh volumes of the *Hellsing* manga series ranked among Diamond Comics Distributors' list of the top 48 manga volumes sold in the United States for the year.  In November 2007, the ninth volume was among the top 10 volumes sold according to Japan's monthly sales rankings.

## References
Larry Eisenberg

**Lawrence Eisenberg** (December 21, 1919 – December 25, 2018) was an American biomedical engineer and science fiction writer. He is best known for his short story "What Happened to Auguste Clarot?," published in Harlan Ellison's anthology *Dangerous Visions*. 

His stories have been reprinted in anthologies such as *Great Science Fiction of the 20th Century*, *The 10th Annual of the Year’s Best S-F*, and ''Great Science Fiction By the World's Great Scientists*. He was also known for the limericks he posts in the comments sections of various articles in *The New York Times''.

Eisenberg died in Lincoln, Massachusetts on December 25, 2018 from acute myeloid leukemia, aged 99.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
Sulagitti Narasamma

**Sulagitti Narasamma** (Kannada: ಸೂಲಗಿತ್ತಿ ನರಸಮ್ಮ; 1920 &ndash; 25 December, 2018) was an Indian midwife. She was from the Pavagada village, in Tumkur district of Karnataka state. She performed more than 15,000 traditional deliveries over a 70-year period of service with no medical facilities and no medical cost. 

Her medical services were directed towards poor people in Karnataka. Her work was honored with the National Citizen's award of India in 2012 and the country’s fourth highest civilian award,  the Padma Shri, in 2018.

Narasamma died at a hospital in Bengaluru, Karnataka, on 25 December 2018 at the age of 98 of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 

## References
Baldur Ragnarsson

**Baldur Ragnarsson** (25 August 1930 &ndash; 25 December 2018) was an Icelandic poet and author of Esperanto works. He was a teacher and a superintendent of schools in Iceland. His best known work was *La lingvo serena*. He was in charge of the World Esperanto Association's literary contest from 1975 to 1985. He was president of the organizing committee for the 1977 World Esperanto Congress at Reykjavík and vice-president of the World Esperanto Association.

He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature following the death of William Auld in 2006.

Ragnarsson died on 25 December 2018 in Reykjavík at the age of 88.

## References
Patrick Steptoe

**Patrick Christopher Steptoe** CBE FRS (9 June 1913, Oxford, England – 21 March 1988, Canterbury) was a British obstetrician and gynaecologist. 

## References
2018 Puebla helicopter crash

On December 24, 2018, a helicopter carrying Martha Érika Alonso Hidalgo, the newly elected Governor of the Mexican state of Puebla, and her husband, Senator and former Governor Rafael Moreno Valle Rosas, crashed on a hill in Coronango near the city of Puebla.

Five people on board the helicopter were killed in the crash: Alonso, Moreno, the two pilots, Captain Roberto Coppe Obregón and Captain Marco Antonio Pavera Romero, and Héctor Baltazar Mendoza, an assistant to the senator.

Mexico had sought the aid of the United States National Transportation Safety Board, but the NTSB could not support the investigation due to the government shutdown underway.

## References
Ruthie Tompson

**Ruthie Tompson** (July 22, 1910 &ndash; October 10, 2021) was an American animator. She was best known for her work on animated features at The Walt Disney Company. She was born in Portland, Maine. Her best known works were in *Sleeping Beauty*, *Pinocchio*, *Dumbo* and *Fantasia*. Tompson retired in 1975 after working for The Walt Disney Company for almost 40 years.

In July 2020, Tompson turned 110. She died on October 10, 2021 at her home in Woodland Hills, California at the age of 111.

## References
Naruto Shippuden the Movie: Bonds

is a 2008 Japanese animated movie based on Masashi Kishimoto's manga and anime series (Naruto). It was announced in *Weekly Shōnen Jump* and was released on August 2, 2008. The English version was released on DVD and Blu-ray on October 25, 2011. The theme song "No Rain No Rainbow" is performed by Home Made Kazoku.

## Voice cast
## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website 
* TV-Tokyo's Naruto site 
* 
*
Sonali Bendre

**Sonali Bendre** (born 1 January 1975) is an Indian actress, model, television personality and author. She was born in Mumbai.

Her best known roles were in *Diljale* (1996), *Bhai* (1997), *Qahar* (1997), *Major Saab* (1998), *Sarfarosh* (1999), *Hum Saath Saath Hain* (1999), *Kadhalar Dhinam* (1998) and its Hindi bilingual *Dil Hi Dil Mein* (1999) and *Hamara Dil Aapke Paas Hai* (2000).

In July 2018, Bendre was diagnosed with an aggressive form of cancer and was undergoing treatment in New York City.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bill Baillie

**William David Baillie** (28 May 1934 – 25 December 2018) was a New Zealand runner. He represented his country at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, where he placed sixth in the 5000 m. 

He also competed at the 1954, 1958, 1962, and 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games. He was born in Nelson, New Zealand.

In 2001, Baillie was appointed a Member of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for services to athletics.

Baillie died in Auckland on 25 December 2018, aged 84.

## References
Herbert Kretzmer

**Herbert Kretzmer**, OBE (5 October 1925 &ndash; 14 October 2020) was a South African-born English journalist and lyricist. He was best known as the lyricist for the English-language musical adaptation of *Les Misérables* as well as for his long-time writing works with the French singer Charles Aznavour.

He was nominated for Best Original Song at the 85th Academy Awards and the 70th Golden Globe Awards for the song "Suddenly" from the 2012 movie version of *Les Misérables*.

Kretzmer died on 14 October 2020 in London from Parkinson's disease-related problems at the age of 95.

## References
## Other websites
*Herbert Kretzmer official website
Vogelkop bowerbird

The **Vogelkop bowerbird** (*Amblyornis inornata*), also known as the **Vogelkop gardener bowerbird**, is a medium-sized, bowerbird of the mountains of the Vogelkop Peninsula at Western New Guinea, Indonesia.

The birds are about 21–35&nbsp;cm in length, with the females being slightly smaller.

The species is known for their mating method. Males are seen, in order to mate, to build a nest with decorations. The more attractive the nest, the most likely it will attract a mate.

## References
## Other websites
* Avian Visual Cognition: Photo of male arranging red flowers and black beetle elytra. Retrieved 2007-FEB-19.
* BirdLife Species Factsheet. Retrieved 2007-FEB-19.
Val Bettin

**Valentine John "Val" Bettin** (July 8, 1923 - January 7, 2021) was an American actor and voice artist known for using an English accent in all of his roles. He is perhaps best known for voicing Dr. David Q. Dawson in the 1986 Disney animated movie *The Great Mouse Detective* and the Sultan in *The Return of Jafar* (1994) and *Aladdin and the King of Thieves* (1996).

## References
## Other websites
*
*Val Bettin at the Great Mouse Detective fansite
Polistes carnifex

***Polistes carnifex***, also known as the **executioner  wasp**, is a neotropical vespid wasp in the cosmopolitan genus *Polistes*  and is labeled as having the most painful sting out of all discovered insect species. 

The wasp is native to Central and South America. It is a very large yellow and brown paper wasp that creates small colonies which build nests under the eaves of buildings or suspended from branches. 

## References
My Hero Academia: Two Heroes

is a 2018 Japanese anime superhero movie. It is based on the manga *My Hero Academia* by Kōhei Horikoshi. The story occurs between the second and third seasons of the anime series. The movie was directed by Kenji Nagasaki and produced by Bones.

During the opening weekend, *My Hero Academia: Two Heroes* ranked 4th at the Japanese box office. It grossed  () in three days. The movie later dropped to 7th in its second weekend. The movie sold its one millionth ticket during its fourth week.

## Voice cast
## References
Eiza González

**Eiza González Reyna** (; born 30 January 1990) is a Mexican actress and singer. She became famous for her role as Dolores "Lola" Valente in the Mexican musical telenovela *Lola...Érase una vez* (2007–2008). 

González gained further fame in the American horror series *From Dusk till Dawn: The Series* (2014–2016). She is also known for her roles as Monica "Darling" Castello in the action crime movie *Baby Driver* (2017) and as Nyssiana in the cyberpunk action movie *Alita: Battle Angel* (2019). Recently she was in the Guy Ritchie movie The Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare (2024).

## References
Mustafa Ali (wrestler)

**Adeel Alam** (born March 28, 1986), better known by his ring name **Mustafa Ali**, is an American professional wrestler. He is best known for his time in WWE, where he worked from 2016 to 2023. Right now he is working on the independent circuit and also appears for TNA Wrestling (where he is a former X Division Champion) and New Japan Pro-Wrestling. Ali is the first WWE wrestler of Pakistani descent.
## Professional wrestling career 
### Independent Circuit (2003-2016) 
Alam has wrestled in many wrestling promotion. During his first six years he wrestled while wearing a mask. He wrestled during the day and work night shifts as a police officer.
### WWE 
#### 205 Live (2016-2018) 
On June 25, 2016, after Brazilian wrestler Zumbi was not able to participate in the WWE Cruiserweight Classic due to visa issues, WWE announced that Mustafa Ali would replace him. On July 20, he was eliminated from the tournament in the first round after losing to Lince Dorado. He appeared on the October 26 episode of NXT, where he and Dorado teaming with each other and entered Dusty Rohdes Tag Team Classic. But in the first round they were defeated by Kota Ibushi and TJ Perkins.
## Professional Wrestling Moves 
* ‌‌**Finishing Moves**
** 054 (Imploding 450° Splash)
** 450° Splash
** Springboard Spanish Fly 
* **Signature Moves**
** Dropkick
** Top con grio
** Suicide dive
** Thunder rolling neckbreaker
** Middle rope jumping X-factor
** Tornado DDT
** Superkick
** Chop
** Jackhammer

## Championships and accomplishments 
***Dreamwave Wrestling**
**Dreamwave Alternative Championship (2 times, current)
**Dreamwave World Championship (1 time)
***Elite Pro Wrestling**
**EPW Pro Television Championship (1 time)
***Freelance Wrestling**
**Freelance World Championship (1 time)
***Jersey All Pro Wrestling**
**JAPW Light Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
***Midwestern States Pro Wrestling**
**MSPW Heritage Championship (1 time)
****Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
** Ranked No. 55 of the top 500 wrestlers in the *PWI 500* in 2019
***Proving Ground Pro**
**PGP Franchise Championship (1 time)
***Total Nonstop Action Wrestling**
**TNA X Division Championship (1 time)
* ***WrestleCrap***
** Gooker Award (2020) – 
## References 
## Other websites
Deadman Wonderland

is a Japanese manga series. It was written by Jinsei Kataoka and illustrated by Kazuma KondouIt. It was published in *Shōnen Ace* since 2008. Tokyopop got the licensing rights to distribute the manga in English. It released the first 5 volumes of the manga before the company shut down its North American Publishing division in 2011. Viz Media announced that it had licensed the series for English language release in North America on July 7, 2013. It released the first volume on February 11, 2014; new volumes were released every two months after that.

An anime based on this manga aired between April and July 2011. The content from first 21 chapters were used in the anime. The anime is licensed by Funimation and aired on Adult Swim's Toonami block on May 26, 2012. It finished its run on August 11, 2012.

## References
Viktor Frankl

**Viktor Emil Frankl** (26 March 1905 – 2 September 1997) was an Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist as well as a Holocaust survivor. He survived Theresienstadt, Auschwitz, Kaufering, and Türkheim. Frankl was the founder of logotherapy, which is a form of existential analysis, the "Third Viennese School of Psychotherapy".

## References
Robert de Zouche Hall

Sir **Robert de Zouche Hall**, GCMG (27 April 1904 – 19 March 1995) was an English colonial governor. He served in Sierra Leone and Tanganyika.

He moved from the United Kingdom to New Zealand in 1973. He settled in Gisborne.

## References
Paradise, Nevada

**Paradise** is an unincorporated town and census-designated place (CDP) in Clark County, Nevada, United States. It is close to the city of Las Vegas and contains most of the Las Vegas Strip. The population was 191,238 at the 2020 census, making it the unincorporated town with the most people in Nevada. It was founded on December 8, 1950.

The University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) school mascot was Beauregard, a wolf dressed in a gray military field jacket and Confederate cap in 1970. Beauregard was named for CSA Gen. P.G.T. Beauregard.

## References
Caledonia County, Vermont

**Caledonia County** is a county in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Vermont. At the 2020 census, 30,233 people lived there. Its shire town (county seat) is the municipality of St. Johnsbury.

## References
Arlington, Massachusetts

**Arlington** is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. It is six miles (10&nbsp;km) northwest of Boston. The population was 46,308 at the 2020 census.

## References
She's Gotta Have It

'''''She's Gotta Have It''''' is a 1986 black and white comedy-drama movie. It was written, directed and edited by Spike Lee. Lee also acts in the movie.

## Plot
Nola Darling is a young and attractive woman from Brooklyn. She is in relationships with three men: the polite and well-meaning Jamie Overstreet, the self-obsessed model Greer Childs and the immature Mars Blackmon. Though Nola is attracted to the best in each of them, she refuses to commit to any of them. Instead, she likes her personal freedom.

Her carefree, sexual lifestyle comes to an end when the three men meet and talk about Nola. Greer justifies Nola's arrogant behavior by saying she doesn't see the three as individuals. She sees the three as a group. Jamie and Mars become unhappy over how little Nola cares for all three men.

Jamie realizes that Greer and Mars are too scared of losing Nola to force her to choose one of them. Jamie tells Nola she must choose a single lover. Nola asks Jamie to come to her apartment to have casual sex. Jamie rapes Nola. He mockingly asks her if he's as good sexually as Greer or Mars. Nola has a "no-sex" agreement. Jamie rejects it at first. Then he agrees.

## Themes
Nola realizes the freedom to have many sex partners that men have usually enjoyed. "A woman (or, at least Nola) can be a sexual being, doesn't belong to a man and perhaps shouldn't even wish for such a thing".

## Cast
* Tracy Camilla Johns as Nola Darling
* Tommy Redmond Hicks as Jamie Overstreet
* John Canada Terrell as Greer Childs
* Spike Lee as Mars Blackmon
* Raye Dowell as Opal Gilstrap
* Joie Lee as Clorinda Bradford
* Dennis Karika as The Trainer
* S. Epatha Merkerson as Dr. Jamison
* Bill Lee as Sonny Darling
* Erik Dellums as Dog 3
* Reginald Hudlin as Dog 4
* Ernest Dickerson as Dog 8
* Fab Five Freddy as Dog 10
* Scott Sillers as Dog 11
* Geoffrey L. Garfield as Dog 12

## Release
### Box office
''She's Gotta Have It* opened in one theater on August 8, 1986. It made $28,743 on its opening weekend. The movie took in $7,137,503 in the United States.

### Critical reception
The movie was well-liked by critics and audiences. Rotten Tomatoes rated this movie at 90% based on the reviews of 31 critics. The Metacritic rated the movie at 79/100.

### Awards
;1986 Cannes Film Festival
* *"Award of the Youth"* Foreign Film  — Spike Lee (won)
;1986 Los Angeles Film Critics Awards
**"New Generation Award"'' — Spike Lee (won)
;1987 Independent Spirit Awards
* Best First Feature  — Spike Lee (won)
* Best Female Lead — Tracy Camilla Johns (nominated)

## Home media
The movie was released in VHS format. In 2008 it was released on DVD in Region 1 by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.

## Television series
A television series based on the movie got started on Netflix in 2017. Director Spike Lee directed the first season.

## References
Álex Figueroa

**Álex Adolfo Figueroa Muñoz** (20 September 1961 – 25 December 2018) was a Chilean politician and physician. He was Minister of Health from 1996 to 2000 during the Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle presidency. He was born in Santiago de Chile. Figueroa was a member of the Christian Democratic Party.

Figueroa died on 25 December 2018 from liver cancer in Santiago, aged 57.

## References
Miúcha

**Heloísa Maria Buarque de Hollanda** (30 November 1937 – 27 December 2018), also known as **Miúcha**, was a Brazilian singer and composer. She was born in Rio de Janeiro. In 1960 she moved to Paris where she studied Art History at the École du Louvre. 

In 1975 she made her first professional recording as a singer on the album *The Best of Two Worlds*. Miúcha partnered with Tom Jobim on two albums, 1977 and 1979, and was part of the show organized by Aloysio de Oliveira along with Vinicius de Moraes, Tom Jobim and Toquinho. The act was shown for a year at Canecão in  Rio de Janeiro. 

Miúcha died on 27 December 2018, in Rio de Janeiro from respiratory failure, at the age of 81.

## References
Antonov An-148

Antonov An-148]]
**Antonov An-148** (Ukrainian: Антонов Ан-148) is a regional jet designed by Antonov.
Jordan Peterson

**Jordan Bernt Peterson** (born June 12, 1962) is a Canadian clinical psychologist and a retired professor of psychology at University of Toronto. He studies abnormal, social, and personality psychology. He is interested in the psychology of religious and ideological belief. His views are generally described as conservative.

## Views
Peterson criticises political correctness, Marxism, and postmodernism. He said:

When interviewing young American conservative figure Brett Cooper, Peterson claimed:

## Selected publications
### Books
**Maps of Meaning: The Architecture of Belief* (1999)
**12 Rules for Life: An Antidote to Chaos* (2018)
**Beyond Order: 12 More Rules for Life* (2021)

### Papers
* *Self-Deception Explained*
* *You can neither remember nor forget what you do not understand*
* *Complexity Management Theory: Motivation for Ideological Rigidity and Social Conflict*
* *Play and the Regulation of Aggression*
* *Three Forms of Meaning and the Management of Complexity*
* *The Functional Neuroanatomy and Psychopharmacology of Predatory and Defensive Aggression*
* *Peacemaking among higher-order primates*
* *Neuropsychology of Motivation for Group Aggression and Mythology*

### Movies
* *The Rise of Jordan Peterson* (2019)
* *No Safe Spaces* (2019)

## References
## Other websites 
*
Yu Yu Hakusho

is a Japanese manga series by Yoshihiro Togashi. The series tells the story of Yusuke Urameshi. He died saving a child from a car. Yusuke goes through tests presented by Koenma, the son of the ruler of the afterlife Underworld. After those tests, Yusuke is brought back to life. He then becomes "Underworld Detective" and  many cases involving demons and ghosts in the human world. Later manga becomes more focused on martial arts battles and tournaments. Togashi began creating the series in November 1990.

The manga was originally published in Shueisha's *Weekly Shōnen Jump* from December 1990 to July 1994. The series has 175 chapters collected in 19 *tankōbon* volumes. In North America, the manga ran completely in Viz's *Shonen Jump* from January 2003 to January 2010. There is an anime based on this manga with 112 television episodes. It was directed by Noriyuki Abe and co-produced by Fuji Television, Yomiko Advertising, and Studio Pierrot. At first, the television series aired on Japan's Fuji TV network from October 10, 1992 to December 17, 1994. It was later licensed in North America by Funimation in 2001. There it aired on popular Cartoon Network blocks including Adult Swim and later Toonami. The television series has also been broadcast in various other countries around the world. The *Yu Yu Hakusho* franchise has produced two animated films. It also has produced a series of original video animations (OVAs), audio albums, video games and other merchandise. The manga sold over fifty million copies in Japan. It won the Shogakukan Manga Award for *shōnen* manga in 1993. The animated series won the *Animage* Anime Grand Prix prize for best anime in 1994 and 1995. *Yu Yu Hakusho* has been watched by a large number of television viewers in Japan.

## References
Tupolev Tu-104

**Tupolev Tu-104** (Russian: Туполев Ту-104; NATO reporting name: **Camel**) was a Soviet twin engine turbofan airliner designed by Tupolev.
Tadeusz Pieronek

**Tadeusz Pieronek** (pronounced ; 24 October 1934 – 27 December 2018) was a Polish Roman Catholic auxiliary bishop-emeritus. He was auxiliary bishop of the Sosnowiec from 1992 to 1998.

## Biography 
He was a Catholic academic and professor of theology and civil law. Pieronek was a leading member of the Stefan Batory Foundation (a George Soros Foundation branch in Poland). He was born in Radziechowy, Poland.

Pieronek died on 27 December 2018 in Sosnowiec, Poland from a heart attack at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
*Bp. Pieronek at catholic-hierarchy.org
*'Holocaust was a Jewish invention', says top Polish bishop. In: The News.pl, 25 January 2010 
*Pacifici racconta barzellette: la Polonia non é antisemita. Gli Israeliani non rispettano i diritti umani dei palestinesi. La shoa non é solo ebraica, ma riguarda cattolici e polacchi. Israele gode di buona stampa: il potere economico, pontifex.roma.it, 25 gennaio 2010
Bootleg recording

A **bootleg recording** is an audio or video recording of a performance or song by an artist which was not officially released by the artist. The process of distributing or making such recordings is called **bootlegging**. 

Recordings may be copied and traded between fans of an artist without profit. But some bootleggers have sold recordings for profit. They sometimes add professional-quality sound engineering and/or packaging to the raw material.

Bootlegs are usually made of either unreleased studio recordings, live performances or interviews with a level of quality that can't be predicted.

Bootlegging dates back to the 16th and 17th centuries, around the time of William Shakespeare.

In the early 20th century, movie soundtracks were often bootlegged. One example was a bootleg of Judy Garland. She performed *Annie Get Your Gun*. That was before Betty Hutton replaced her early in production. It happened after a full soundtrack had been recorded.

Bootlegging increased between the 1960s and 2000s. One of the most praised bootlegs in the 1980s is Prince's studio album *The Black Album*. In December 1987, Prince ordered the album taken down because of a few advance copies being used to make bootlegs.

The rise in popularity of the video sharing website YouTube caused it to be a major carrier of bootleg recordings. Its owner, Google, believes that under the "safe harbor" rule of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), it cannot be held responsible for content. That allows bootleg media to be hosted on it without any fear of a lawsuit. In 2010 Youtube removed a 15-minute limit on videos. That allowed entire concerts to be uploaded by fans and bootleggers.

## References
One-Punch Man

is an ongoing Japanese superhero webcomic created by ONE, It is also a popular manga series now. It began publication in early 2009. *One-Punch Man* tells the story of Saitama, a very powerful superhero. He has grown bored due to the lack of challenge in his fight against evil and is trying to find a worthy opponent.

A digital manga remake of the series, illustrated by Yusuke Murata, began publication on Shueisha's *Young Jump Web Comics* website in 2012. The chapters are collected and printed into *tankōbon* volumes. Thirty-six volumes were released as of March 4, 2026. Viz Media has licensed the remake for English publication in its *Weekly Shonen Jump* digital magazine.

An anime television based on this manga by Madhouse aired in Japan between October and December 2015. It was dubbed in English during the summer of 2016. Later that year a planned second season was announced. On September 25, 2017, it was announced that they would be changing both its production company and director.

This series was nominated for the seventh annual Manga Taishō Awards in 2014. The series was also nominated for an Emma and Eisner Award in 2015. 

## References
Water table

The **water table** is the level where the ground will be filled with water if you go any lower.

The water table is the top of an underground surface where the soil or rocks are permanently saturated with water. 

The groundwater (fresh water found underground) may come from precipitation or from water flowing into the aquifer.

## References
Micheál Martin

**Micheál Martin** (; born 16 August 1960) is an Irish Fianna Fáil politician who is serving as Taoiseach since 2025. He held this office before from 2020 to 2022. He was the Tánaiste, Minister for Foreign Affairs, and Minister for Defence from 2022 to 2025. He has been Leader of Fianna Fáil since January 2011. He was Leader of the Opposition in Ireland from 2011 to 2020, Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2008 to 2011 and Minister for Health and Children from 2000 to 2004. He has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for Cork South-Central since 1989.

Martin has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Cork South-Central constituency since 1989. He was Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2008 to 2011, Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment from 2004 to 2008, Minister for Health and Children from 2000 to 2004, Minister for Education and Science from 1997 to 2000 and Lord Mayor of Cork from 1992 to 1993.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Micheál Martin's page on the Fianna Fáil website 
* Profile of Martin's tenure as Minister for Health
Juan Bautista Agüero

**Juan Bautista Agüero Sánchez** (24 June 1935 – 27 December 2018) was an Uruguayan football striker. He was born in Caacupé, Paraguay. Agüero was part of the Paraguay national football team that qualified for and played in the 1958 FIFA World Cup, where he scored two goals for Paraguay. For the 1965–66 season, he signed for Real Madrid. He also played for Granada CF.

Agüero died on 27 December 2018 in Caacupé at the age of 83.

## References
Robert Kerman

**Robert Charles Kerman** (December 16, 1947 – December 27, 2018) was an American actor. He appeared in pornographic movies in the 1970s and 1980s. Kerman was born in New York City. His nickname was **R. Bolla**. He was in 100 pornographic movies, but famously in *Debbie Does Dallas* (1978). He also appeared in non-pornographic movies such as *The Goodbye Girl* (1977), ''The Concorde... Airport '79*, *Cannibal Holocaust* and *Cannibal Ferox''.

In the 2000s, Kerman played a sea captain in Sam Raimi's *Spider-Man*, and Dr. Monroe in the drama short *Vic*.

Kerman died in New York City on December 27, 2018 at the age of 71.

## References
## Other websites
*
Amos Oz

**Amos Oz** (; born **Amos Klausner**; May 4, 1939 – December 28, 2018) was an Israeli writer, novelist, journalist and philosopher. He was a professor of literature at Ben-Gurion University in Beersheba. He was born in Jerusalem.

Oz's work has been published in 45 languages in 47 countries. He was honored with a Legion of Honour of France, the Goethe Prize, the Prince of Asturias Award in Literature, the Heinrich Heine Prize and the Israel Prize. 

In 2007, a selection from the Chinese translation of *A Tale of Love and Darkness* was the first work of modern Hebrew literature to appear in an official Chinese textbook. His other best known works were *My Michael* and *A Perfect Peace*.

Oz was a supporter of a two-state solution to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.

Oz died in Tel Aviv on December 28, 2018 from a short-battle with an "aggressive form" of cancer at the age of 79. 

## References
Patrick M. Shanahan

**Patrick Michael Shanahan** (born June 27, 1962) is an American politician and businessman. He was the acting United States Secretary of Defense in the Trump administration from January 1, 2019 to June 24, 2019.

On December 27, 2018, President Trump promoted him to Acting Secretary of Defense starting on January 1, 2019, replacing James Mattis.

The White House announced on May 9, 2019, that Trump intended to nominate Shanahan as the Secretary of Defense. That decision was reversed on June 18, 2019, when Shanahan said that he was withdrawing, and Trump announced that he would be making Mark Esper the acting U.S. Secretary of Defense. Shanahan's last day in that position was June 24, 2019.

## References
Rifle, Colorado

**Rifle** is a city in Garfield County, Colorado, United States. The population was 10,437 at the 2020 census. The town was founded in 1882. It is located along Rifle Creek, near its mouth on the Colorado. The community takes its name from the creek.

## References
McFlurry

The **McFlurry** is a brand of flavored ice cream distributed by the international fast food restaurant chain McDonald's and was first introduced in Canada in 1995.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Nutritional information for a sample McFlurry