open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ellen Burstyn

**Ellen Burstyn** (December 7, 1932, Detroit) is an American actress who stars on the stage and in television programs and movies. She performed as Kate Bartok in the NBC television series *The Doctors*; her movies include *Requiem for a Dream*, a movie in which she performed as a drug addicted mom.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Aldo Moro

**Aldo Romeo Luigi Moro** (September 23, 1916 &ndash; May 9, 1978) was an Italian politician who was the 38th Prime Minister of Italy from December 4, 1963 through June 24, 1968. He was also the Italian Minister of Justice, the Italian Minister of Education, and the Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs. His political career would last from 1963 from 1974. He was a Roman Catholic.

## Life
Aldo Romeo Luigi Moro was born on September 23, 1916 in Maglie, Apulia, Italy and studied at the University of Bari and at Sapienza University of Rome. Moro was  married and had 4 children.

## Death
Moro was kidnapped on March 16, 1978 by the Red Brigades (BR), a Marxist-Leninist terrorist organization. On May 9, 1978, the Red Brigades said that he would go free so they sent him to a car. As Moro began to enter the car, he was fatally shot after 55 days of his captivity. He was 61 years old. In fact, Pope Paul VI "offered himself in exchange … for Aldo Moro …".

## References
## Other websites
* *Banca dati della memoria*: Moro's letters and +
* Memorial Moro  on strategy of tension
* Buongiorno, notte, 2003 film about the kidnapping
* Piazza Delle Cinque Lune, 2003 film about the kidnapping
* Italian document March 2, 1987
Kate Mulgrew

**Katherine "Kate" Mulgrew** (born April 29, 1955 in Dubuque, Iowa) is an American actress. She works on stage and in movies and television programs. She starred as Captain Kathryn Janeway in *Star Trek: Voyager* and Red in *Orange Is the New Black*. She acted in *Throw Momma from the Train*. She has worked in other television programs and movies.

## Other websites
* 
*
Sleeping Dogs

***Sleeping Dogs*** is an action-adventure video game in Grand Theft Auto style.It was developed by United Front Games and published by Square Enix. It was released on 14 August 2012. The game is set in Hong Kong and focuses on an undercover operation to infiltrate the Triads (an underground society). The main character in the game (who the player controls) is Wei Shen. He was sent away to the United States to become a police officer and then decided to come back to Hong Kong to stop the Sun On Yee shipping company who do many illegal things. This game consist of three major parts: cops, traids, and face.

## References
Warren Barfield

**Warren Harding Barfield, Jr.** (born May 4, 1979) is an American singer of Christian music.

## Discography 
## Other websites 
*Official Warren Barfield website
Ellen Pompeo

**Ellen Katherine Pompeo** (November 10, 1969 does other television work. She was born in Everett, Massachusetts. She married producer Chris Ivery in 2007.

## References
Emily

The name **Emily** [ **em**-*uh*-lee ] is a female given name. It comes from the Roman name *Aemilia*. It is very popular in the English-speaking world. There are many famous people with the name Emily. Emily has been a popular name for baby girls for centuries and has been used in various cultures, each with its own interpretation. The name Emily is believed to have originated from the Latin name Aemilia, which meant "rival" or "emulating." During the Roman era, it was a common name among the aristocracy and was later adopted by the English. The name Emily has been associated with several meanings, with one of the most popular being "industrious" or "hardworking." This significance is rooted in the Latin word "aemulus," which means "rival" or "emulating." In ancient Rome, girls born into affluent families were given the name Aemilia, indicating the expectation that they would be diligent and hardworking. This name was ranked #21 on the US Popular Female Names in 2021.

It is also the name of a song on Joanna Newsom's album Ys.

The name has been used for Atlantic hurricanes.

## People 
* Emily O'Hara Ratajkowski，an American model and actress
* Emily Dickinson，an American poet
* Emily Brontë, an English novelist

## References
Crystal LED

**Crystal LED** refers to a manufacturing technology of screens.

This technology makes use of pixels mounted on each segment RGB of the display, such that each pixel is illuminated independently.  This differs from the usual liquid crystal display which produces mixed white light by a backlight and then filters out the unwanted colors at each pixel. 

Sony unveiled Crystal LED display technology in the CES 2012.

## Related pages
* LED
* Organic light-emitting diode

## References
Foreign exchange market

The **foreign exchange market** (**forex**, **FX**, or **currency market**) is a form of exchange for the international trading of currencies. The foreign exchange market is also known to be the largest in the world with over $5.1 trillion being traded every day. The markets are also open 24 hours a day for 5 days a week and are some of the most active as traders from across the globe exchange currencies.

## Retail Forex Market 
While most forex is traded by large institutions, banks and corporations, there are a great many retail foreign exchange traders. These are traders that will trade on their own accounts and buy / sell forex in order to target a specific return. This has increased dramatically recently with internet usage and online trading platforms. In the moral context this practice is to be avoided as personal behavior and also considering potential damage to the real economy.

## References
Bertha

The name **Bertha** [bur-thuh]is a female Germanic name. It comes from the Old High German word *berhta*, which means "the bright one". The name dates back to the 6th century. **Bertha** is not a popular name for girls (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021), although it is being used for tropical storms on List 6 in the Atlantic naming list.

## People named Bertha
* Bertha of Holland (c. 1055–1093), queen of France
* Bertha of Sulzbach (1110-1159), Byzantine empress
* Bertha Brainard (1890-1946), pioneering television executive
* Bertha Knight Landes (1868-1943), first female mayor of a major American city (Seattle, Washington)
* Bertha Runkle (1879-1958), American novelist and playwright
* Bertha Sánchez (born 1978), Colombian long-distance runner
* Bertha Wilson (1923-2007), first female Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada
* Bertha Sanseverino ( 1946-2018), Uruguayan politician
* Bertha von Suttner (1843–1914), Austrian novelist, radical (organizational) pacifist, editor
* Bertha Calloway (1925-2017), American activist and historian

### Saints
* Saint Bertha of Kent (539-c. 612), Queen of Kent
* Saint Bertha of Val d'Or (d. c. 690), abbess
* Saint Bertha of Artois (mid 7th century - July 4, 725), abbess, daughter of Count Rigobert and Ursana
* Saint Bertha of Bingen (fl. c. 840?), mother of Saint Rupert of Bingen

## Places
* Bertha, California, a former settlement
* Bertha, Minnesota, a city
* Bertha, Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Bertha, West Virginia, an unincorporated community
* Bertha Township, Todd County, Minnesota
* Bertha (Perth), former Roman fortress in Scotland
* Bertha Island, Mac. Robertson Land, Antarctica

## Astronomy
* 154 Bertha, an asteroid

## References
Greenwood, Nova Scotia

**Greenwood** is a village in the western part of Kings County in Nova Scotia's Annapolis Valley.

## History
Greenwood was a small  south of the Dominion Atlantic Railway's Kingston Station. In 1942, the Royal Air Force created the RAF Station Greenwood and built an aerodrome on nearby farmland for a facility to train aircrew under the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan. The Royal Canadian Air Force took over the facility in 1944. It was renamed RCAF Station Greenwood, a name it kept until the February 1, 1968 unification of the Canadian Forces. Then the airfield and related facilities were renamed CFB Greenwood.

During the 1970s–2000s, the village of Greenwood grew in population, as many other air force bases in eastern Canada closed and their aircraft and personnel moved to CFB Greenwood.

Now, the village and base's combined population is about 4,500. The village has many services and is also the location of the Greenwood Mall, the largest shopping centre in the western part of the Annapolis Valley

## Schools
* École Rose-des-Vents
* Dwight Ross School

## Climate
## References
Havre Boucher

**Havre Boucher**  is a Canadian community in Antigonish County, Nova Scotia.

## History
The village takes its name from "Havre Boucher", a natural harbour that opens onto St. George's Bay to the north.  The original community of Havre Boucher is located to the west side of the harbour, although it now includes the communities of Auld's Cove, Cape Jack, East Havre Boucher, West Havre Boucher, Frankville and Linwood.

Havre Boucher is a rural area, largely dependent upon the fishing industry, as well as serving as a service centre for local communities.

The construction of the Canso Causeway, which opened in 1955, saw the Canadian National Railway mainline from Truro-Sydney diverted from Linwood north through Havre Boucher and Cape Jack, before following the Strait of Canso to the causeway.  Before 1955, the railway ran from Linwood to Mulgrave where a ferry service operated to Point Tupper.  Havre Boucher saw the construction of a large railway yard, which remains in operation today by the Cape Breton and Central Nova Scotia Railway.

Formerly an incorporated village, offering its residents political control through an elected governing body known as a "village commission" which operated under the Nova Scotia Municipal Services Act, its status was dissolved in 2018.

## References
## Other websites
*Village of Havre Boucher - official website
Topsy Tjulyata

**Topsy Tjulyata** is an Aboriginal artist from central Australia. She makes wooden objects which are known in Western Desert languages as '**. She makes these objects by  the wood and then engraving patterns (**') into its surface with a burning wire. This technique is called pokerwork. The wood she uses is sourced locally from the area around Uluṟu, where she lives. She makes both decorative sculptures and traditional tools. The patterns engraved into the objects depict '**, spiritual stories about creation ancestors from the Dreamtime.

Topsy began working in arts and crafts at Ernabella in the late 1940s. She specialised in wood carving. While she was living there, she married Walter Pukutiwara, a shepherd who also crafted tools. They later moved to Amaṯa in South Australia.

In 1981, Topsy and Walter went to Uluṟu and set up a tent at the base of Uluṟu. From there they sold their **' works to tourists for over two weeks. They did this trip with other artists from Amaṯa, including Pulya Taylor and Tony Tjamiwa, and their friends Peter Yates and Pat D'Arango. In 1983, this group travelled around to artist communities in the Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands. This was to discuss the idea of setting up a new craft centre at Uluṟu that would sell artworks from around the region to tourists. The couple moved to Muṯitjulu so that they could help set up Maṟuku Arts. Topsy and Water were some of the first artists for the centre, and worked together closely until Walter's death in 2004. Topsy is still a member of the organisation's Governing Committee.

A collection of wooden bowls made by Topsy are held in the National Gallery of Australia. The patterns engraved on the surfaces depict stories about the Seven Sisters. Both the Powerhouse Museum and the National Museum of Australia contain examples of Topsy's sculptures. The sculptures are of , the perentie man.

## References
:*This article includes text from the Powerhouse Museum, Australia , which has been licensed under CC-BY-SA.*

## Other websites
*Topsy Tjulyata Taylor at *Prints and Printmaking*
Titan Lake In-situ Sampling Propelled Explorer

**Titan Lake In-situ Sampling Propelled Explorer (TALISE)** is a proposal (or idea) about a (specific) space probe.

**Titan Lake In-situ Sampling Propelled Explorer (TALISE)** is a proposed space probe. It was presented at the European Planetary Science Congress on September 27, 2012. If this space probe is accepted, it will be sent to Ligeia Mare, a lake on Saturn's biggest moon named Titan. It's purpose is to study the liquid on the moon and take scientific measurements while it sails to the coast.

## References
Diana Vickers

**Diana Vickers** (Blackburn, Lancashire, England; 30 July 1991) is a British singer-songwriter, actress and fashion designer who first came to public attention as a semi-finalist on the fifth series of British talent show *The X Factor* in 2008.

## References
Erika

**Erika** or **Erica** is a female given name.The pronunciation of this name is [ **er**-i-k*uh* ]. In Old Norse, it means "ever powerful" or "ruler of people". The name is very popular in Australia, the United States, Canada and Europe. There are many famous people with this name. As *Erika*, the name was used for tropical cyclones in the Atlantic basin. The name was retired after Tropical Storm Erika in 2015. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).

## People
* Érika Alcocer Luna (born 1974), Mexican singer, winner of the second generation of La Academia
* Erika Alexander (born 1969), American actress
* Erika Araki (born 1984), Japanese national volleyball team captain
* Erika Cremer (1900–1996), German physicist
* Erica Durance (born 1978), Canadian actress best known for her role as Lois Lane on *Smallville*
* Erika Heynatz (born 1976), Australian model, actress, singer and television personality
* Erika Kirpu (born 1992), Estonian épée fencer
* Erica Luttrell (born 1982), Canadian actress
* Erica Packer (born 1975), Australian singer and model
* Erika Pluhar (born 1939), Austrian actress, singer and author
* Erika Umeda (born 1991), Japanese singer and model, former member of Cute
* Erika Wendt (1917–2003), German WWII spy
* Erika Yazawa (born 1990), Japanese gravure model, actress and member of Idoling!!!
* Erika Slezak, American actress
* Erika Berger, German television presenter and journalist

## References
Microtubule

**Microtubules** are found in biological cells as a part of the cytoskeleton. They are hollow tubes whose walls consist of 13 columns of tubulin molecules. Its main functions are to maintain a cell's shape, cell motility, chromosome movement in cell division, and organelle movement. They look like hollow noodles which transmit signals to our nerves.

## References
Alicia

**Alicia** [ uh-lish-uh, uh-lish-ee-uh, uh-lee-shuh, -shee-uh ]is a female given name. It is related to the name *Alice*. The name is very popular in certain countries which speak English.In 2021, the U.S. national ranking for newborn prevalence is 415.Alicia is thought to signify "noble" or "belonging to nobility." Additionally, it is linked with alicium, a Latin word that means "truth."

It was also used for a hurricane in 1983, Hurricane Alicia.

## People 
* Alicia Bridges
* Alicia de Larrocha
* Alicia Fox
* Alicia Goranson
* Alicia Keys
* Alicia Silverstone
* Alicia Witt
* Alicia Rhett, an American painter and actress
* Alicia Vikander, a Swedish actress

## References
Natasha

**Natasha** [ n*uh*-**tah**-sh*uh* ] is a Russian female name. It is short for *Natalia*, which indicates "Natal Day". Natasha is a lovely name that boasts a range of interpretations. It can signify "born on Christmas day" or "birthday." This name is widely used for girls and is particularly prevalent in English-speaking nations. With a rich history, Natasha remains a favored choice for parents of baby girls, owing to its beauty and popularity. Celebrities and famous people include singer Natasha Bedingfield, Natasha Richardson and actress Natasha Lyonne. This name was ranked #905 on the US Popular Names in 2021.

## People 
* Natasha Chandel, Canadian actress
* Natasha Richardson, British actress (1963–2009)
* Natasha Bedingfield, English singer and songwriter
* Natasha Zvereva, Soviet / Belarussian tennis player

## References
Water gardens

A **water garden** is a garden in which the chief thing, interest, and attraction is water and plants that live in water. The water may be put in a fountain, a pond, a waterfall, or other. Water have been built for thousands of years.  It was natural that in the hot places of Egypt and Mesopotamia refreshing water gardens should be found. As early as 1225 BC, Ramses III built water lily ponds. 

The Inca of Peru built gold and silver water channels, pools, and basins as early as 2500 BC. Their homes and palaces had water running in channels under the floors to cool the surrounding air. Their courtyards had cooling pools for tired travelers.

The Chinese and Japanese imitated nature in their water gardens. The water garden was a sign of perfection and peace. By the third century AD they had written down the essentials of a water garden. In the 15th century, they turned the water garden into an art form that used the sound and motion of water. A reflecting pool expressed the union of heaven and earth. The Japanese built a dry garden, using small rocks, sand, and other materials to represent the course of a stream or river. Nature was recreated to serve as a source of thinking.

Europeans began using water for playing in the Middle Ages. Springs and wells were made focal points in gardens. Carp pools not only provided food, but a place for thinking and resting in monasteries. In Spain, the starkness of the Alhambra was softened with canals and pools.

## Related pages
* Fountain of Apollo, Versailles

## Gallery 

File:Granada Alhambra Fuente de los leones.jpg|Lion Fountain at the Alhambra
File:Bosquet des bains d appolon du chateau de versailles.jpg|Baths of Apollo at Versailles
File:Waterfall at Japanese Water Garden.jpg|Japanese water garden
File:Kew Gardens giant water lily.JPG|Kew Gardens, London
File:Quadrato and casino - Villa Lante, Bagnaia, Italy - DSC01904.jpg|Renaissance garden at Villa Lante, Italy
File:Yuyuan Gardens - water reflection.JPG|Yuyuan water garden in China
File:Egyptian Museum - Papyrus in front pond.jpg|Papyrus in an Egyptian water garden
File:Peterhof cascade 2048px.jpg|Peterhof cascade

## References 
*
Heavy Rain

***Heavy Rain*** is an interactive action-adventure psychological thriller video game made by Quantic Dream for the PlayStation 3.

There was a patch released for the game which allowed player to use the PlayStation Move controller.

## Plot
The player controls Ethan Mars, the main protagonist who is trying to find his son after he kidnapped by a serial killer known as the Origami Killer that drowns their victims in rainwater. The player also controls investigative journalist Madison Paige, FBI profiler Norman Jayden, and private detective Scott Shelby. Paige, Jayden and Shelby are all trying to find out the Origami Killer's identity.

## Awards
CNN and Gaming Union named the game as Game of the Year in 2010. It was also named as the Best PS3 Game of 2010 by both GameSpy and IGN and was included in the book *1001 Video Games You Must Play Before You Die* in 2011.

## Remaster
The game received a high-definition (HD) remaster, which released on PlayStation 4 in March 2016.

## PC port
The game was ported to PC's running Microsoft Windows along with two other games made by Quantic Dream in *Beyond: Two Souls* and *Detroit: Become Human* on 22 July 2019.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website 
*Heavy Rain page on Quantic Dream's website
Mariloup Wolfe

**Mariloup Wolfe** (born 3 January 1978) is a Canadian actress from Montreal, Quebec. She became famous through her role as "Marianne" in the popular TV series *Ramdam*.

## Biography
Mariloup Wolfe studied arts and communications at College Andre-Grasset. She got a college degree in this subject. After that, she went to the McGill University for one year and did a minor degree in cultural studies. She finished her bachelor's degree at Concordia University in cinematographic productions and made a specialization in this matter at the same university. All those studies were made in Montréal.

Wolfe performed in the television series *Ramdam* for many years. She played "Marianne", a charming teenager in an ordinary family. Her role in this youth series won her many awards. In particular, she won a Metrostar in the category for young comedy series, two Artis awards in 2007 and 2008 and a Gemeaux prize for the best interpretation of a major role in a youth series. She also acted in an animated television series *Fais ça court*, which was about the creator of a short film.

## Personal life
Wolfe is the mother of two young boys: Manoe (born in May 2010) and Miro (born December 2011). Her ex-husband and father of their children is Guillaume Lemay Thivierge. Just like her, he is a comedian and met her in the *Ramdam* series in which they both acted. Wolfe represented the *Yoopa* magazine, a reference for parents, for one year. She signed an editorial in each publication. She is the owner of an Energy Cardio center at Blainville and she participated at “Rallie des gazelles” with Jessica Barker. Recently, she was an invited stylist for “Thyme Maternity”.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Keith Aulie

**Keith Aulie** (born June 11, 1989) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played parts of six seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Tampa Bay Lightning, and Edmonton Oilers. He also played for HIFK of the Liiga and EHC Red Bull München of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL).

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Aulie played four seasons with the Brandon Wheat Kings of the Western Hockey League (WHL). He was selected 116th overall by the Calgary Flames in the 2007 NHL Entry Draft.

In January 2009, he signed a contract with the Flames. He would only play for their AHL-affiliate Abbotsford Heat.

On January 31, 2010, the Flames would trade Aulie along with Dion Phaneuf and Fredrik Sjöström to the Toronto Maple Leafs in exchange for Matt Stajan, Ian White, Niklas Hagman and Jamal Mayers. On November 12, Aulie would make his NHL debut in a 5–3 loss to the Vancouver Canucks. On March 9, 2011, Aulie would score his first goal in the NHL against Al Montoya in a 4–3 overtime loss to the New York Islanders.

On February 27, 2012, the Leafs would trade Aulie to the Tampa Bay Lightning in exchange for Carter Ashton.

On July 1, 2014, Aulie signed a one-year contract with the Edmonton Oilers.

He retired in 2021.

## Career statistics 
*Junior and professional statistics source*

### International
*International statistics source*

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
DragonFly BSD

**DragonFly BSD** is an open source, Unix-like operating system focused on symmetric multiprocessing (SMP). Features introduced in DragonFly BSD include Light Weight Kernel Threads and the HAMMER filesystem.

Matthew Dillon created DragonFly BSD from FreeBSD 4.8 code in 2003. Matthew Dillon was formerly a part of the FreeBSD community. Dillon disagreed with FreeBSD 5's approach to SMF. Many were disappointed with the performance and stability FreeBSD 5's early releases. Dillion split from the FreeBSD project in order to develop the FreeBSD 4 series in the direction he felt was best.

## References
## Other websites
*dragonflybsd.org
Sick Puppies

**Sick Puppies** are an Australian alternative metal band from Sydney. 

The band was formed in 1997 after band members Shimon More and Emma Anzai met in the music room of Mosman High School. They released their debut album, *Welcome to the Real World*, on 3 September 2001. 

Their song "You're Going Down" was used as the theme song for the 2009 WWE pay per view Extreme Rules and is also included on the soundtrack to the video game WWE SmackDown vs. Raw 2010.

## Band members 
;Current
*Shimon Moore - lead vocals, guitar (1997–*present*)
*Emma Anzai - bass, backing vocals (1997–*present*)
*Mark Goodwin - drums, percussion, backing vocals (2003–*present*)

;Former
*Chris Mileski - drums (1997–2003)

## Discography 
### Albums
**Midget Tossing* (1997)
**Where We Stand* (1999)
**One for the Kids* (2001)
**Ocean Avenue* (2003)
**Lights and Sounds* (2006)
**Paper Walls* (2007)
*''When You're Through Thinking, Say Yes* (2011)
**Southern Air'' (2012)

## Other websites 
*
Diana (given name)

**Diana** is a female given name. It is pronounced [ dahy-**an**-*uh* ].It has ranked among the top 200 female names in the United States since the 1930s.This name was ranked #225 on the US Popular Names in 2021. Originating from Latin, the moniker Diana is linked to the Roman goddess of the hunt and the moon. Moreover, it is connected to the Latin term "divine," conveying the sense of being "heavenly" or "godly." Famous Dianas include the singer Diana Ross, Princess Diana and a Roman goddess who is named Diana. The name was also used for two hurricanes in the Atlantic in 1984 and 1990. The 1990 storm hit eastern Mexico. It caused more than 100 deaths. The name *Diana* was then retired.

## People 
* Diana Douglas, American actress (1923–2015)
* Diana Lynn, American actress (1926-1971)
* Diana Krall, Canadian recording artist; jazz singer and pianist

## References
Melinda

**Melinda** [ m*uh*-**lin**-d*uh* ] is a girl name derived from Greek word *meli* (that means "honey"). Melinda is a timeless name that has been in existence for centuries. Its history is steeped in richness and meaning. Originating from Greece, the name Melinda signifies "sweetness" or "honey." It is a name that frequently evokes feelings of kindness, empathy, and affection.The name is extremely popular in certain countries. However, in the United States, the name peaked at 72 in popularity, and has been on the gradual decline since the 1970s. The name was first used in the year 1815 by József Katona. Examples of the name for famous persons include Melinda Gates (who is wife for Bill Gates). This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).

## People 
* Melinda Dillon, American actress (1939–2023)
* Melinda Plowman, American actress
* Melinda French Gates, co-founder of the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation

## References
Bhabanipur Shaktipeeth

**Bhabanipur** () is a sacred site in Hinduism. It is one of the Shakti Peethas of the Indian subcontinent.
Kimberly

The name **Kimberly** [ **kim**-ber-lee ] is mostly a female name, though this name is sometimes used for males. There are multiple spellings of this name, although in the United States *Kimberly* is most prevalent. The name is taken from Kimberley, located in South Africa (which is in turn named for Lord Kimberley, a person in the 19th century). Kimberly is a widely used moniker for female infants that has been in circulation for multiple decades. The name holds a significant past and profound significance. The name Kimberly originated from two Old English words, "cyneburg" and "leah," signifying "royal fortress" and "meadow," correspondingly. It was initially employed in the United States during the 1940s and has been a preferred pick among parents ever since. This name was ranked #220 on the US Popular Names in 2021. 

## People 
* Kimberley Locke, American singer-songwriter
* Kimberly Williams-Paisley, American actor and film director
* Kimberly Peirce, American film director
* Kimberly Guilfoyle, American attorney and First Lady of San Francisco

## References
Yellowcard

**Yellowcard** are an American pop punk band from Jacksonville, Florida. 

The band was formed in 1997 after the members of the band met each other at the Douglas Anderson School of the Arts. They released their debut album, *Midget Tossing*, on April 1, 1997. The band's best known song is "Ocean Avenue" which reached #37 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## Band members 
;Current
*Ryan Key – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, piano (2000–*present*)
*Sean Mackin – violin, vocals (1997–*present*)
*Longineu W. Parsons III – drums, percussion (1997–*present*)
*Ryan Mendez – lead guitar, backing vocals (2005–*present*)
*Josh Portman – bass (2012–*present*)

;Former
*Ben Dobson – lead vocals (1997–1999)
*Todd Clary – guitar, backing vocals (1997–2000)
*Warren Cooke – bass guitar, backing vocals (1997–2002)
*Alex Lewis – bass guitar, backing vocals (2003–2004)
*Ben Harper – lead guitar (1997–2005)
*Peter Mosely – bass guitar, piano, backing vocals (2002–2003, 2004–2007)
*Sean O'Donnell – bass guitar, backing vocals (2010–2012)

## Discography 
### Albums
**Midget Tossing* (1997)
**Where We Stand* (1999)
**One for the Kids* (2001)
**Ocean Avenue* (2003)
**Lights and Sounds* (2006)
**Paper Walls* (2007)
*''When You're Through Thinking, Say Yes* (2011)
**Southern Air'' (2012)

## Other websites 
*Official website
Body Count (band)

**Body Count** are an American heavy metal band from Los Angeles, California.

The band was formed in 1990 by rapper Ice-T and some of his friends. They released their self-titled debut album, *Body Count*, on March 31, 1992. The album featured the controversial song "Cop Killer".

Band member Beatmaster V died in died of leukemia in 1996, Mooseman was killed in a drive-by shooting in 2001 and D-Roc the Executioner died in 2004 from lymphoma.

## Cop Killer controversy
Their debut album featured the controversial song "Cop Killer" which received negative reactions from political figures like then-President George H.W. Bush, then-Vice President Dan Quayle and Tipper Gore, co-founder of Parents Music Resource Center. Ice-T decided to re-release the album with the song "Cop Killer" on it saying "I didn't want my band to get pigeon-holed as that's the only reason that record sold. It just got outta hand and I was just tired of hearing it. I said, 'fuck it,' I mean they're saying we did it for money, and we didn't. I'd gave the record away, ya know, let's move on, let's get back to real issues, not a record but the cops that are out there killing people."

## Band members 
;Current
*Ice-T – vocals (1990—*present*)
*Ernie C – lead guitar (1990—*present*)
*O.T. – drums (1997—*present*)
*Vincent Price – bass (2001—*present*)
*Bendrix – rhythm guitar (2004—*present*)

;Former
*Beatmaster V – drums (1990—1996)
*Mooseman – bass (1990—2001)
*D-Roc the Executioner – rhythm guitar (1990—2004)
*Griz – bass (2001)

## Discography 
### Studio albums
**Body Count* (1992)
**Born Dead* (1994)
**Violent Demise: The Last Days* (1997)
**Murder 4 Hire* (2006)
**Manslaughter* (June 9, 2014)

## References
## Other websites 
*Official website
Sarah (given name)

**Sarah** [ **sair**-*uh* ] is a female given name. It comes from the Hebrew language. It is a common name. It refers to Sarah, the wife of Abraham in Hebrew Bible. In Hebrew, **Sarah** means "the woman of high rank". This name is used a lot in the United States, Europe and Canada. In the United States, the name ranked near 30 in 2010. Its alternate spelling *Sara* ranked near 121. This name was ranked #92 on the US Popular Names in 2021. 

## People 
* Sarah Jessica Parker, American actress (born 1965)
* Sarah Michelle Gellar (born 1977), American actress
* Sarah Bernhardt, French stage actress (1844–1923)
* Sarah Toscano (born 2006), Italian singer-songwriter

## References
Hall of Mirrors (Versailles)

The **Hall of Mirrors** () is a gallery in the Palace of Versailles, France. It was constructed on what was once a terrace designed by Le Vau. Mansart and Le Brun designed and built the Hall between 1678 and 1684. The Hall is decorated with marble. The "French order"  depict a cock, Apollo, and fleur-de-lys.

The ceiling depicts the War with Holland (1672-1678). The medallions and trompe l'œil paintings depict the War of Devolution (1667-1668). They also depict the administrative reforms in the early years of Louis XIV's reign. Two of the four alabaster tables are from the collections of the duc d'Antin. The vases and busts are from the Royal collections. The 1770 chandeliers and candelabra were reconstructed in 1980 after the originals and documents in the archives.

During the 17th century, the Hall of Mirrors was used by Louis XIV when he walked from his private apartment to the chapel. At this time, courtiers assembled to watch the king and members of the royal family pass. In 1745 the Hall was the scene of "The Yew Tree Ball". It was at this event that Louis XV met Madame de Pompadour. In the 19th century, the Prussian king, William I, was declared German emperor on 18 January 1871 in the Hall of Mirrors by Bismarck and the victorious German princes and lords. French Prime Minister Clemenceau chose the Hall of Mirrors to sign the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I on 28 June 1919. The Hall of Mirrors still serves for state occasions such as receptions for visiting heads of state.

## Gallery 

File:Versailleshallofmirrors.jpg|Candelabra
File:William Orpen - The Signing of Peace in the Hall of Mirrors, Versailles.jpg|Treaty of Versailles, 1919
File:Hall of Mirrors, Palace of Versailles chandelier.JPG|Chandelier
File:Hall of Mirrors, Palace of Versailles windows.JPG|Windows

## References
Campbell's dwarf hamster

'''Campbell's dwarf hamster'* (*Phodopus campbelli'') is a species of hamster. It is native to central Asia. The species was named after a man called W. C. Campbell, who collected the first one in Mongolia on 1 July 1902. 

## What they eat
They typically eat corn, oats, peanuts, vegetables and a wide variety of seeds. They also eat insects, arthropods mollusks, leaves, wood, bark, seeds, stems, flowers, fruits, and grains.

## Predators
The Campbell's dwarf hamster has predators like foxes, owls, eagles, kestrels, and falcons.

## Lifespan and lifestyles
Campbell's dwarf hamsters live about 2.5 years to 3 years. They live in burrows and use grass, feathers, and wool, to create it. Seeds and food are extremely close inside because they don’t want other animals to find their food source so that they can have enough food when it is time for winter.

## Looks
The Campbell's Russian hamster is a grayish color with a cream white belly and a dark stripe running down its back. There are 3 types of colors that have been identified. The collared, mottled, and the spot. They each vary and can be very different from another.

## References
*ADW. University of Michigan, n.d. Web. 15 Nov. 2012.
*Types of Hamster. Lorraine Hill, n.d. Web. 15 Nov. 2012
Melinda French Gates

**Melinda Ann French Gates**  (née **French**; August 15, 1964) is an American business woman who once worked at Microsoft. She was married to Bill Gates. They met while she was working for Microsoft.

She graduated from Duke University and started working at Microsoft in 1987. She was awarded an honorary damehood (knighthood for women) by Queen Elizabeth II in 2014 for her services to charity and international development. As an American citizen, she cannot be called "Dame Melinda", but can use the letters "DBE" after her name. She is currently a philanthropist and is running the "Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation" with her ex-husband. She has three children : Phoebe Adele Gates, Rory John Gates, and Jennifer Katharine Gates. In May 2006, she received an award from the Gates Foundation.

On May 3, 2021, Bill and Melinda Gates announced that they had decided to divorce after 27 years of marriage, and 34 years as a couple. The couple said they will continue to do charity work together.

## References 
## Other websites
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*Melinda Gates Goes Public, *Fortune* magazine, January 4, 2008
*Melinda Gates Philanthropic Profile , GiveSmart.org, November, 2012
Madame de Pompadour

**Jeanne Antoinette Poisson** was  better known as **Madame de Pompadour**. The **Marquise of Pompadour** (29 December 1721 – 15 April 1764) was courtier and the official chief mistress of Louis XV from 1745 until her death. She was born in Paris, Kingdom of France, and died there from tuberculosis at 42. She was presented to the royal court by a cousin of the King, the Princess of Conti. 

## Gallery 

File:Maurice Quentin de La Tour - Madame de Pompadour dans son cabinet de travail.jpg|1755, by Quentin de la Tour
File:Jean-Marc Nattier, Madame de Pompadour en Diane (1746).jpg|Pompadour as Diana by Jean-Marc Nattier
File:Madame de Pompadour.jpg |Portrait by Boucher
File:Madame de Pompadour by François-Hubert Drouais.jpg|Finished posthumously in 1764 by Drouais
GNU Hurd

**GNU Hurd** is a multiserver kernel with the goal of providing users with as much freedom to do as they wish with the GNU operating system as possible. It was initially intended to provide a free alternative to Unix (GNU stands for ''GNU's Not Unix''). The Hurd was the intended implementation of the GNU operating system before Linux became the kernel of choice for GNU users. The current goal of the Hurd project is: For example, this design allows developers to program servers in languages other than the one used by the kernel. GNU Mach currently is the microkernel being used in the Hurd.

Richard Stallman created the GNU project in 1983 and founded the Free Software Foundation (FSF) in 1985 in order to fund and promote the development of free software and GNU. By the early 1990's, the GNU toolchain and other components besides the kernel were completed. Work began the Hurd in 1990. Stallman decided to use Carnegie Mellon University's Mach microkernel as the basis for the Hurd microkernel.

In 1991, Linus Torvalds released the Linux kernel, and free software enthusiasts ported GNU's completed components to the Linux kernel in order to create GNU/Linux. NetBSD and FreeBSD were released a couple of years later, yet the Hurd was not in a functional state. Due to the presence of functioning alternatives, interest in the Hurd waned. As the FSF moved away from GNU development and more towards free software activism, Debian became more involved in the Hurd's development.

## Related pages
*HelenOS
*MINIX
*QNX

## References
## Other websites
*GNU Hurd
*Debian -- Debian GNU/Hurd
The Fleece Inn

**The Fleece Inn** is a public house located in Bretforton, Worcestershire in the Vale of Evesham. The building is a half-timbered one.  It is over six hundred years old. It has been a pub since 1848. It is now owned by the National Trust. The Fleece Inn is distinguished by its homely character. Pewter mugs, brass and copper utensils, pottery and china, oak settles and benches, a spinning wheel, all contribute to the homely atmosphere. The inn was damaged by fire on 27 February 2004. Repairs and rebuilding began on 1 November 2004. The Fleece officially reopened on 18 June 2005 with a new roof and other upgrades.

## References
## Other websites
*The Fleece Inn
*
Frederick

**Frederick** (also spelled **Frederic**) is a masculine given name that means "peaceful ruler". The name is the English form of the German name *Friedrich*. The pronunciation of the name is [ **fred**-rik, -er-ik ]. This name ranked among the top 100 masculine names for the United States between 1880 and 1957. After that, the name became less popular. The name was number 536 in popularity in the United States in the late 2000s. At the same time it was number 99 in England. As *Frederic*, the name was used on a hurricane that struck the Gulf Coast of the United States in September 1979.This name was ranked #476 on the US Popular Names in 2021.

## People 
* Frederick Douglass , African-American social reformer, writer, and abolitionist
* Frederick Banting , Canadian medical scientist and doctor
* Frederick Sanger, British biochemist
* Frederick Griffith, British bacteriologist

## References
List of national flowers

The term floral emblem, which refers to flowers specifically, is primarily used in Australia and Canada. In the United States, the term **state flower** is more often used.

## Examples
## References
Ski resort

A **ski resort** is a place where people go skiing or to do other winter sports. Usually, these places are towns or villages in the mountains. This is because a lot of snow is needed for these sports. Ski lifts and slopes down the mountain are also needed. The lifts are usually cable cars, gondola lifts and chairlifts. Ski resorts also have hotels and restaurants for tourists. 

There are many ski resorts around the world. The Alps in Europe have a lot, and so do the United States and Canada. There are very few in Africa because it does not snow a lot there.

## Other websites
*
Pauline Phillips

**Pauline Esther Friedman Phillips** (writing as **Abigail Van Buren**) (July 4, 1918 &ndash; January 16, 2013) was an American advice columnist and radio show host who was known for her radio show *Dear Abby* during the 1950s.

Phillips was born on July 4, 1918 in Sioux City, Iowa. Her parents were Jewish-Russian immigrants. She studied at Morningside College. Her twin sister, Esther "Eppie" Pauline Friedman Lederer, was also a well-known advice columnist. She used the name Ann Landers.

Phillips was married to Morton Phillips from 1939 until her death in 2013. They had two children. She had Alzheimer's disease since 2002. Phillips died on January 16, 2013 in Minneapolis, Minnesota from the disease, aged 94.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Dear Abby website 
* *Dear Abby* at Yahoo! News
Charlecote Park

**Charlecote Park** is a house and park owned by the National Trust. It is located 4 miles east of Stratford-upon-Avon, and 6 miles south of Warwick on the B4086 Stratford/Banbury road. The house and park were owned by the Lucy family from the 13th century to 1945, when they were presented to the National Trust.

Sir Thomas Lucy tore down an earlier structure to make way for the present house in 1558. He was a man of wealth. He entertained Queen Elizabeth I at breakfast in 1572 as she made her way to Kenilworth. Lucy is better known for having fined the young William Shakespeare over a poaching incident in 1583. This incident prompted Shakespeare to flee Warwickshire for London.

Charlecote was inherited in the direct male line until George Lucy died in 1786. This man improved the house. He hired Capability Brown to improve the park about 1769. In the early years of the 19th century, another George Lucy continued improvements, leaving little unchanged except for the gatehouse.

## Gallery 

File:Charlecote Park (3).jpg|Gatehouse
File:Charlecote Park (1).jpg|View
File:Charlecote Park (2).jpg|View
File:Charlecote Park (10).jpg|View

## References 
*
Frank Gehry

**Frank Owen Gehry** (born **Frank Owen Goldberg**; February 28, 1929 &ndash; December 5, 2025) was a Canadian-American architect who won the Pritzker Prize in 1989. He was known for his buildings such as 8 Spruce Street, Dancing House, Port Olímpic, Jay Pritzker Pavilion, Guggenheim Museum Bilbao and the Walt Disney Concert Hall. He built buildings across the United States and across South America.

## Early life
Gehry was born on February 28, 1929 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada to Polish-Jewish parents. He was raised in Los Angeles, California. He studied at Los Angeles City College and at the University of Southern California. Gehry now lives in Santa Monica, California.

## Career
In 1989, Gehry won the Pritzker Prize. 

## Death
Gehry died from respiratory failure at his home in Santa Monica, California on December 5, 2025, at the age of 96.

## References
## Other websites
*Gehry Partners, LLP , Gehry's architecture firm
*Gehry Technologies, Inc., Gehry's technology firm
*Profile  at the Pritzker Prize
*Fish Forms: Lamps by Frank Gehry Exhibition (2010)  at The Jewish Museum (New York)
*STORIES OF HOUSES: Frank Gehry's House in California
*Bidding for the National Art Museum of China’s new site
Madame du Barry's apartment

'''Madame du Barry's apartment''' at Versailles was the apartment that belonged to Madame du Barry. It was here that King Louis XV had suppers with Du Barry, warming the coffee himself at the stove. The library sofa was designed by Delafosse. The parrot cage is embellished with porcelain flowers and is indicative of Du Barry's taste. The apartment and bedchamber are on the site of the small gallery. This gallery was decorated with "exotic hunting scenes" by Boucher, Lancret, and others. They are at this time in the Amiens museum. 

## References 
* Constans, Claire. 1995. *Versailles*. Éditions Mahé. p. 61
Deborah

**Deborah** (also spelled **Debra**) is a female name. It is pronounced [ **deb**-er-*uh*, **deb**-r*uh* ]. It is used a lot in some countries. This name was ranked #909 on the US Popular Names in 2021. The name comes from a Hebrew word for *the bee*. This name was used by a prophet woman inside the Old Testament Book of Judges. In the United States, *Deborah* itself was most popular for females born between 1950 and 1970. It ranked number 25 for 1990, although it is now less popular. Its variant forms *Debra*, *Debby* and *Debbie* have been used for Atlantic tropical cyclones. Famous people with the name include Debbie Allen and Debbie Gibson.

## People 
* Deborah Raffin, actress from the United States (1953-2012)
* Deborah Watling, English actress (1948-2017)
* Deborah James (journalist), English journalist, podcast host and charity campaigner
* Deborah Sampson, Continental Army soldier

## References
Tamil nationalism

speakers live in South India and Sri Lanka (1961).]]

**Tamil nationalists** in both Sri Lanka and the Indian state of Tamil Nadu attempted to create an independent state (Tamil Eelam) amid the increasing political and physical violence against ordinary Tamils by the Sri Lankan government since the pogroms of 1983, known as Black July. After the island's independence from Britain, the Sri Lankan government passed the Citizenship Act of 1948, which made more than a million Tamils of Indian origin stateless.
SunRice

**Ricegrowers Limited** is trading as **SunRice**. It is one of the largest rice food companies in the world and one of Australia's leading branded food exporters. In the 2023 Financial Year, the company recorded revenue of A$1.6 billion and Net Profit After Tax of A$54.8 million.

The SunRice Group comprises multiple businesses, assets and operations across Australia, New Zealand, the Middle East, the United States, the Pacific Islands and Asia. It has around 35 major brands in approximately 50 global markets and employs over 2,000 people.

Australian rice production is based in regional southern New South Wales. The company's head office is located in Leeton (with a corporate office also in Sydney), and it has rice mills in Leeton, Deniliquin, and Coleambally. SunRice also operates stockfeed plants in Leeton, Tongala and Cobden.

SunRice's main office is in Leeton. 

## References
## Other websites
* SunRice homepage
Bois-d'Arcy, Yonne

'''Bois-d'Arcy''' is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References
*INSEE