open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire

**Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire** (15 April 1772 – 19 June 1844) was a French naturalist who established the principle of "unity of composition".  He was a colleague of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck and believed in the underlying unity of organismal design, and the possibility of the change of species in time. He collected evidence for his claims  in comparative anatomy, paleontology, and embryology.

## Geoffroy's theory 
Geoffroy was a deist, which is to say that he believed in a God, but also in a law-like universe, with no supernatural interference in the details of existence. This kind of opinion was common in the Enlightenment, and goes with a rejection of revelation and miracles, and does not interpret the Bible as the literal word of God. 

Geoffroy's theory was not a theory of common descent, but a working-out of existing potential in a given type. For him, the environment causes a direct induction of organic change. This opinion Ernst Mayr labels as 'Geoffroyism'. It is definitely not what Lamarck believed (for Lamarck, a change in *habits* is what changes the animal). The *direct* effect of environment is not believed today by any main-stream evolutionist; even Sir William Lawrence knew by 1816 that climate does not directly cause the differences between human races.

## References
Gateway Arch

The **Gateway Arch** is a metal structure in St. Louis, Missouri that stands . An elevator allows people to go to the top of it. Each year, about 4 million people visit the Gateway Arch. It cost about $13 million to make the arch and over $3 million to make the transportation system.

## References
Morgue

, opened in 1866 at Bellevue Hospital]]
A **morgue** is a place where dead human bodies are kept for a short time soon after the person died. Sometimes, the body is examined by autopsy. Most often, the body is delivered to a mortuary and buried in a grave or cremated. Morgues are found in hospitals, usually on the lowest floor or basement.
Donor

A **donor** in general is a person who makes a donation. "Donor" could refer to:

* Blood donor
* Organ donor
* Sperm donor, a man who gives sperm
* Egg donor, a woman who gives ova (eggs)
Heroes of Newerth

***Heroes of Newerth*** is a Multiplayer Online Battle Arena (MOBA) game based on Defense of the Ancients.  The game is created by S2 games. It is available on multiple operating systems such as Windows, Linux, and Mac OS. It is currently in free to play with over 120,000 registered users. The pre-order sales began on August 22, 2009.

The game consists of two teams that battle against each other. The teams, the Hellbourne and the Legion, offer players a wide variety of unique heroes that the player controls in the game. The heroes of each team are categorized as: Intelligence, Strength, and Agility.  

Many of the heroes and items in the initial version of the game were taken directly from Defense of the Ancients. However, there are a now lots of heroes and items that are designed and created by S2 Games.
MJJ

**MJJ** may refer to:
*Michael Jackson (Michael Joseph Jackson), American singer-songwriter
*Michael Jordan (Michael Jeffrey Jordan), American professional basketball player
*Michael Jepsen Jensen, Danish speedway rider
*MJJ Music, American record label that was owned by Sony Music Entertainment and founded by Michael Jackson
Mihailo Petrović

**Mihailo Petrović** (, ; born 18 October 1957) is a Serbian football coach and former player. He is the head coach of J1 League club Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo. He also holds an Austrian passport.

## Career statistics
### Club career statistics
|-
|1977–78||rowspan="2"|Red Star Belgrade||rowspan="2"|First League||5||0
|-
|1978–79||2||0
|-
|1978–79||rowspan="6"|Olimpija Ljubljana||rowspan="6"|First League||17||2
|-
|1979–80||33||3
|-
|1980–81||29||0
|-
|1981–82||17||1
|-
|1982–83||17||0
|-
|1983–84||34||1
|-
|1984–85||Dinamo Zagreb||First League||34||0

|-
|1985–86||rowspan="8"|Sturm Graz||rowspan="8"|Bundesliga||30||3
|-
|1986–87||35||0
|-
|1987–88||3||1
|-
|1988–89||21||1
|-
|1989–90||36||0
|-
|1990–91||36||1
|-
|1991–92||22||0
|-
|1992–93||17||0
188||7
233||6
421||13
|}

### International career statistics 
|-
|1980||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

## Managerial statistics
 Results from penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws in this table.

## Honours
### Manager
**Sanfrecce Hiroshima**
* Japanese Super Cup: 2008
* J.League Division 2: 2008

**Urawa Red Diamonds**
* J.League Cup: 2016

### Individual
* J.League Manager of the Year: 2018

## References
Teófilo Cubillas

**Teófilo Juan Cubillas Arizaga** (; born 8 March 1949) is a Peruvian former footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. He was selected as Peru's greatest ever player in an IFFHS poll, in which he was also included in the world's Top 50. He was renowned for his technique, shooting ability and free kick ability. He was considered one of the best players in the world of the 1970s and the best in his position of the decade only behind the Dutch Johan Cruyff. Among his main achievements are the FIFA awards for the best young player and the bronze boot in the 1970 FIFA World Cup, as well as the silver boot and member of the ideal team of the 1978 FIFA World Cup, he was also champion and best player of the 1975 Copa América. He is regarded one of the best attacking midfielders in the history of football.

Nicknamed ***El Nene*** *(The Kid)*, he was part of the Peru national football team that won the 1975 Copa América. He helped Peru reach the quarter finals at the 1970 FIFA World Cup and again at the 1978 World Cup and was elected the South American Footballer of the Year in 1972.

In 2004, Pelé selected Cubillas as one of the FIFA 100, a list of 125 footballing greats. In February 2008, to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the first Brazilian World Cup victory, he was selected in the *All-Star First Team* of South America of the past 50 years. Cubillas is one of only three players to score five or more goals in two different World Cups, the other two being Miroslav Klose and Thomas Müller.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Peru's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Cubillas goal.''

## Honours
**Porto**
*Taça de Portugal: 1976–77

**Alianza Lima**
*Peruvian Primera División: 1977, 1978

**Fort Lauderdale Sun**
*United Soccer League: 1984, 1985

**Peru**
*Copa América: 1975

**Individual**
*Peruvian Primera División top scorer: 1966, 1970
*Copa America Best Player: 1975
*FIFA World Cup Silver Boot: 1978
*FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1978
*NASL All-Star teams, all-time: 1980, 1981
*NASL Best Midfield: 1981
*Fort Lauderdale Strikers top scorer, all time: 1984
*France Football: World Cup top 100 1930–1990: 2000
*World Soccer The 100 Greatest Footballers of All Time: 2000
*Placar The 100 Players of the Century: 2000
*Placar The 100 Players FIFA World Cup: 2000
*FIFA 100: 2004
*IFFHS' Best Players of the Century for Peru: 2006
*South American – Player of the Century Nº 17: 2006
*The Best of The Best – Player of the Century Top 50: 2007
*CONMEBOL All-Star first team 1958–2008: 2008
*Peru national team all-time scoring leader: 2008

## References
1933 Atlantic hurricane season

The **1933 Atlantic hurricane season** started in the Summer of 1933 and ended near the end of Fall in 1933. 1933 was the third most active Atlantic hurricane season on record. The number of storms in tied with the number in 1995. Only 2005 and 2020 had a higher number of storms. Before 1950 storm did not get a name. This means that they were givin a number instead of a name. Also note that there could have been more than just 21 storms.

## Storms
*Tropical Storm One
*Hurricane Two
*Tropical Storm Three
*Tropical Storm Four
*Hurricane Five
*Tropical Storm Six
*Tropical Storm Seven
*Hurricane Eight
*Tropical Storm Nine
*Tropical Storm Ten
*Hurricane Eleven
*Hurricane Twelve
*Hurricane Thirteen
*Hurricane Fourteen
*Hurricane Fifteen
*Tropical Storm Sixteen
*Tropical Storm Seventeen
*Hurricane Eighteen
*Hurricane Nineteen
*Tropical Storm Twenty
*Tropical Storm Twenty-One
Tore Pedersen

**Tore Pedersen** (born 29 September 1969) is a former Norwegian football player. He has played for Norway national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## References
Tabla

The **tabla** (, , }, *tablā* from , *tabl, tabla*) is an drum used in South Asian music. It is used for classical,  popular and devotional music of Pakistan. The instrument is two hand drums of different size and shape, similar to bongos. They make different sounds. The drums are treble and bass drum.

Tabla is played hitting the fingers on the drum head and sliding the palm to create a modulating sound. A lot of sounds can be created from the tabla by changing how you use your hands.

The tabla originated from a more ancient cylindrical drum called the Pakhawaj.

Zakir Hussain is a notable tabla player. There are different Gharanas or houses of tabla. Zakir Hussain's style is of the Punjab Gharana.

Another notable tabla player is Ibrahim Ibrahimi, form Afghanistan.

## References
Sidney Govou

**Sidney Govou** (born 27 July 1979) is a French football player. He has played for Olympique Lyonnais and France national team.

## Career statistics
### International
**International goals**

## Honours
**Lyon**
*Division/Ligue 1: 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08
*Coupe de France: 2007–08
*Coupe de la Ligue: 2000–01
*Trophée des Champions: 2002, 2004, 2005, 2007

**France**
*FIFA Confederations Cup: 2003
*FIFA World Cup runner-up: 2006

**Individual**
*Division 1 Young Player of the Year: 2000–01

## References
Tony Rice

**David Anthony "Tony" Rice** (June 8, 1951 &ndash; December 25, 2020) was an American musician and songwriter. He was born in Danville, Virginia but grew up in Los Angeles, California. He is famous for his skill at playing acoustic guitar.

His music can be bluegrass or country or folk.

He has played in music groups with J. D. Crowe, Norman Blake, and David Grisman, Jerry Garcia and Alison Krauss. His own band is called the *"Tony Rice Unit."* He also plays in a group with his brothers.

In 1983 Rice won a Grammy Award for *"Best Country Instrumental Performance."*

Rice died suddenly on December 25, 2020 at his home in Reidsville, North Carolina at the age of 69.

## References
Right-hand rule

The **right-hand rule** is a convention in vector math.  It helps you remember direction when vectors get cross multiplied.

:# Start by closing your right hand and stick out your pointer finger.
:# Stick your thumb straight up as though you were making the sign for a gun.
:# If you point your "gun" straight ahead, stick out your middle finger so that it points left and all your fingers are at right angles to each other.

If you have two vectors that you want to cross multiply, you can figure out the direction of the vector that comes out by pointing your thumb in the direction of the first vector and your pointer in the direction of the second vector.  Your middle finger will point the direction of the cross product.

Remember that when you change the order that vectors get cross multiplied, the result goes in the opposite direction.  So it's important to make sure that you go in the order of \vec{thumb} \times \vec{pointer} = \vec{middle}.

## Variations
There is another rule called the right-hand grip rule (or corkscrew rule) that is used for magnetic fields and things that rotate. 
:# Start by putting your right hand out flat and point your thumb straight out so that it is at a right angle to your other fingers.
:# Now curl your fingers into a fist and keep your thumb out (like a Thumbs Up).
:# Match how your fingers curl in to the way something is moving. The direction that your thumb is pointing is the direction of the vector we use to talk about it.

You can do this in reverse by starting your thumb in the direction of the vector and see how your fingers curl to see the direction of rotation. If you point your thumb in the direction of current in a wire, the magnetic field that comes up around it is in the direction of your curling fingers.
Stan Kenton

**Stan Kenton** (December 15, 1911 – August 25, 1979) was an American jazz pianist and bandleader from Wichita, Kansas. He worked with many jazz musicians like Zoot Sims, Art Pepper and Stan Getz. He died when he was 67 years old.

## References
Gunsmoke

***Gunsmoke*** was a western drama television series. John Meston created the series. It ran for twenty years from 1955 to 1975. Each episode ran for 1 hour. In 1955, CBS television network tried to hire John Wayne. They finally decided on James Arness to play the role of Matt Dillon in the *Gunsmoke* series. The main cast was Arness, Dennis Weaver playing Chester Goode, Milburn Stone as Doc Adams, and Amanda Blake as saloon keeper Miss Kitty Russell. In later episodes Ken Curtis played Festus Haggen and Burt Reynolds played blacksmith Quint Asper.

Between 1955 - 1961, the episodes were 30 minutes long. After that, they were one hour long. 635 episodes were made between 1955 to 1975.  Many well known actors appeared as guest stars.  These include John Wayne  (presenter of the pilot), Bette Davis, Harrison Ford, Jon Voight, Kurt Russell and Jodie Foster.  In 1987, *Gunsmoke: Return to Dodge* was made with Arness as Dillon.  Later television movies included *Gunsmoke: The Last Apache* (1990), *Gunsmoke: To the Last Man* (1992), *Gunsmoke: The Long Ride* (1993) and ''Gunsmoke: One Man's Justice* (1994).

## References 
* Information on Gunsmoke 
**Gunsmoke'' episodes at the Internet Movie Database
Hurricane Agnes

**Hurricane Agnes** was a Category 1 hurricane in the 1972 Atlantic hurricane season. Agnes affected many states, but the worst was in Florida, Pennsylvania, and New York. The name "Agnes" was one of five Category 1 hurricanes to get its name retired. ("Cesar", "Klaus", "Noel", and "Stan" were the others). At the time Hurricane Agnes was the costliest hurricane in the United States and the Atlantic Ocean. Agnes killed 130 people and caused $3 billion (USD) in damage. In 2009, that would have cost $15.7 billion (USD). As Agnes moved over the United States it caused a tornado outbreak. About 28 tornadoes were seen.

## Retirement
Because of the high damage and high number of people killed, the name "Agnes" was retired. There was no name to be used instead of Agnes, because the list changed in 1979.
Haneda Airport Station

**Haneda Airport Domestic Terminal Station** (羽田空港国内線ターミナル駅 Haneda-kūkō Kokunaisen Tāminaru eki) is a Railway station of Keihin Electric Express Railway (Keikyū) in Ōta, Tokyo, Japan.

## Adjacent stations
; Keihin Electric Express Railway (Keikyū)
: Airport Line
: Airport Ltd. Exp. 
:: Haneda Airport International Terminal - **Haneda Airport Domestic Terminal**
: Ltd. Express (Tokkyū)
:: Haneda Airport International Terminal - **Haneda Airport Domestic Terminal**
: Ltd. Express (Kaitoku)
:: Haneda Airport International Terminal - **Haneda Airport Domestic Terminal**
: Airport Express
:: Haneda Airport International Terminal - **Haneda Airport Domestic Terminal**
: Local 
:: Haneda Airport International Terminal - **Haneda Airport Domestic Terminal**
Simo Häyhä

**Simo Häyhä** (December 17, 1905&nbsp;– April 1, 2002) was a Finnish soldier. He has the highest recorded number of confirmed sniper kills in any major war. The Russian soldiers began to call him as "White Death". He had over 500 confirmed kills during Winter war, which lasted only 105 days.

Simo Häyhä spent his last years in Ruokolahti, a small village in southeastern Finland, near the Russian border. He died at the age of 96 in 2002.

Actor Steven Wiig portrayed Häyhä in the 2012 HBO docudrama *Hemingway & Gellhorn*. Sabaton also wrote a song about Häyhä.

## References
Hurricane Martha (1969)

**Hurricane Martha** was the last hurricane of the active 1969 Atlantic hurricane season. Martha made landfall in Nicaragua.Martha caused minimal flooding in Nicaragua and Honduras.Hurricane Martha was rare storm to make landfall in Columbia. Martha killed about 5 people and caused 300$  Million dollars in damage. 
 
Because the damage was not very high the name "Martha" was not retired. But, even though it was not retired the name was not used again because the lists names changed in the 1970's.   
                                                                                          
## Related pages
*List of retired Atlantic hurricane names
Steam devil

entering the ocean near Hawaii.]]
A **steam devil** is created when spinning air combines with steam or smoke. Steam devils are almost always found near power plants, but sometimes they happen in deserts or near hot springs.

Steam devils can also be caused by cold air, especially near the Great Lakes.

## Related pages
*Dust devil
*Waterspout
*Tornado
Swiss minaret controversy

As of 2009, there is a controversy in Switzerland about the construction of minarets. A minaret is a tower-like structure belonging to a mosque. Its main use is to call the worshippers to prayer, much like a belltower of a Christian church. On 1st May 2007, the Swiss People's Party and the Federal Democratic Union launched a popular referendum. They want to ban the construction of minarets in Switzerland. The Swiss people voted in favor of the issue on November 29, 2009. 

## Background 
There are two disputes that form the basis of the controversy:
* Local associations of Muslims wanted to build minarets in different Swiss communes; in some there was opposition to this plan.
* There is a broad discussion about whether it should be possible to build minarets, and how building minarets might be bad for the country.

## Building minarets 
The Swiss Minaret controversy started in the Eastern part of Switerland, in 2005. A Turkish cultural association applied for the permit to build a six metre high tower (a minaret) on the roof of the center where they met. The residents around it did not like the idea. They therefore formed an association to oppose it. The people in this association were biased, they had strong (Christian) religious views. Some of the members of the association were also in the committee that had to assess the building plans. As a matter of course, the plans were rejected. The matter was taken to Court, and the Islamic community lost the case. In 2009, the tower was built despite the previous loss.

There are other communes where similar scenes happened.

## Political discussion 
The two parties (UDC,FDU) tried several motions at the cantonal level to ban minaret-building. This never came to the vote, though, because all cantonal parliaments found the motions unconstitutional.

In 2007, the parties launched a motion at the federal level. Unlike at the cantonal level, intitiatives at the federal level cannot be reviewed, and found unconstitutional. The motion wants to ban the building of minarets in Switzerland.  The committee’s proposition reads: "The building of minarets is prohibited". If it became law, it would be written into Article 72 (Section 3) of the Swiss Federal Constitution.

## References
Red wine

**Red wine** is a type of wine made from dark-colored red grapes. The color of the wine can be either a dark violet, usually seen in young wines, through brick red for mature wines and brown for older red wines. The juice from most purple grapes is greenish-white, the red color coming from anthocyan pigments present in the skin of the grape. Much of the red wine production process involves removing of color and flavor parts from the grape skin.

The first step in red wine-making is the picking and processing of the grapes. Handpicked or machine-harvested grapes are usually tipped into a receival bin when they arrive at the winery and taken by a screw mechanism to the grape-processing equipment. The removal of leaves, stems, and other debris is typically carried out at this stage to make sure the quality of the must.

Some winemakers prefer to chill the must to around , to allow a period of pre-fermentation maceration ("cold soaking"), of between one and four days.

Pressing in winemaking is the process where juice is extracted from grapes. This can be done with the help of a winepress, by hand, or even by the weight of the grape berries themselves.

The antioxidants found in red wine can help lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease.

## References
Barrie Colts

The **Barrie Colts** are an ice hockey team in the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). They are based in Barrie, Ontario, Canada. The Barrie Colts first became a team when they played in the junior division of the OHA from 1907 until 1910 which was prior to the creation of junior A and junior B levels. They joined the OHL on May 6, 1994 when they joined as an expansion franchise.

## Other websites
*Official website
School shooting

A **school shooting** is when someone fires a gun at people in a place of education. (i.e. schools, colleges) Many school shootings have happened in the United States, though many other countries also had school shootings. Very often, the person who did the attack is a old student or pupil who had to leave the school. Most of the time, school shootings are planned attacks. When planning, the people either want to get a lot of media attention, or they want to kill or hurt as many people as possible. In most cases, the person/people will announce/leak the idea, either directly or indirectly. Some certain things or events trigger such a shooting: The person will react to these triggers with anger, frustration, or despair. The shooter will often commit suicide at the end, whether that be using the gun they have so they can take their life or they will plan the shooting out in a way where the authorities will shoot and kill them. Research has shown that the perpetrators either want to kill or hurt fellow students, or they want to hurt teachers/professors; cases where both groups are targeted are rare. Most of the time, there is one attacker. Cases where two or three people act together are rare.

## Notable school shootings
*Columbine High School massacre
*Dawson College shooting
*Dunblane massacre
*École Polytechnique massacre
*Erfurt massacre
*Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting
*University of Texas Massacre
*Virginia Tech massacre
*Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting
*Westside Middle School shooting
*Belsan massacre
Halls (cough drop)

**Halls** is a brand of cough drops that are popular in Canada and the United States. They come in multiple flavors and were first made in the Halls Brothers company in Britain.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Marty Robbins

**Marty Robbins** (real name **Martin David Robinson**; September 26, 1925 – December 8, 1982) was an American country singer and songwriter. 

He was one of the most famous country singers during his 40 year career. Robbins had many country music hit singles and some of his songs were pop music hits on the radio. During the peak of his music career Robbins won several Grammy Awards.

In 1982 he was elected into the Country Music Hall of Fame.

In addition to his music, Marty Robbins was a race car driver. He drove in many NASCAR races. He was a driver in the 1973 Daytona 500.

Marty Robbins died of heart failure in December 1982.

## Other websites 
*Robbins page at Country Music Hall of Fame
*
Claudio Reyna

**Claudio Reyna** (born 20 July 1973) is a former American soccer player. He has played for United States national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
|-
|1995–96||rowspan="2"|Bayer Leverkusen||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||21||0
|-
|1996–97||5||0
|-
|1997–98||rowspan="2"|Wolfsburg||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||28||4
|-
|1998–99||20||2

|-
|1998–99||rowspan="4"|Rangers||rowspan="4"|Premier League||6||0
|-
|1999–00||29||5
|-
|2000–01||18||2
|-
|2001–02||10||2

|-
|2001–02||rowspan="2"|Sunderland||rowspan="2"|Premier League||17||3
|-
|2002–03||11||0
|-
|2003–04||rowspan="4"|Manchester City||rowspan="4"|Premier League||23||1
|-
|2004–05||17||2
|-
|2005–06||22||1
|-
|2006–07||15||0

|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Red Bull New York||rowspan="2"|Major League Soccer||21||0
|-
|2008||6||0
74||6
63||9
105||7
27||0
269||22
|}

### International
:''Scores and results list the United States' goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Reyna goal.''

## Honors
**Rangers**
* Scottish Premier League: 1999–2000
* Scottish Cup: 1999–2000

**Individual**
* Hermann Trophy: 1993
* Fútbol de Primera Player of the Year: 2000
* FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 2002
* Soccer America College Team of the Century

## References
Anderson Andrade

**Andrade Antunes Anderson** (born 15 November 1981) is a Brazilian football player. He plays for Carmelita.

## Club statistics
*Updated to 23 February 2016*.

## References
Sonny Anderson

**Sonny Anderson** (born 19 September 1970) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
## Honours
**Vasco da Gama**
*Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 1989

**Servette**
*Swiss Super League: 1993–94

**Monaco**
*Ligue 1: 1996–97

**Barcelona**
*La Liga: 1997–98, 1998–99
*Copa del Rey: 1997–98
*UEFA Super Cup: 1997

**Lyon**
*Ligue 1: 2001–02, 2002–03
*Coupe de la Ligue: 2000–01
*Trophée des Champions: 2002

**Villarreal**
*UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2003, 2004
**Individual**
*Swiss Super League Top Scorer: 1992–93
*Swiss Super League Best Foreign Player: 1992–93
*Ligue 1 Top Scorer: 1995–96, 1999–2000, 2000–01
*Ligue 1 Étoile d'Or: 1995–96
*Ligue 1 Best Player: 1996–97
*UEFA Cup Top Scorer: 2003–04 (6 goals)
*Qatar Stars League Top Scorer: 2004–05 (20 goals)

## References
## Other websites
*
Hakoah Vienna

**S.C. Hakoah Wien** was a football club which played in Austria. The club was part of the Jewish sports club Hakoah (Hebrew-the strength)which is still existing.
## History
The club was founded in 1909. One of its founders was the famous  librettist Fritz Löhner-Beda. In its first year, the club's athletes competed in fencing, football, field hockey, track & field, wrestling and swimming. It was one of the first team which travelled around the world to play matches. Therefore Hakoah Vienna had supporters under Jews in many countries of Europe. One of them was the author Franz Kafka.

Hakoah was one of the best football clubs in Austria before the Second World War. The club was the first from the continent which was able to defeat an English club on the island (Westham United-Hakoah Vienna 0 : 5) and on Juli 15th, 1917 goalkeeper Willy Halpern was the first Hakoahplayer in the nationalteam. 1919 Hakoah reached the first class.

In the 1924/25, season Hakoah Vienna became Austrian Champion. In 1926, the club made a tour to the United States and played in New York where they had 46 000 spectators. This was a record for this time. Impressed by the relatively lack of antisemitism and good payment half of the team stayed in the USA. In New York some players formed the New York Hakoah. Others went to Palestine and founded Hakoah Tel Aviv. This led to the relegation into the second class. In the 1937/38 season they were leaders but the occupation of Austria by Germany led to the  cancellation of all matches. Like all other Jewish sportsclubs Hakoah Vienna was dissolved during the time of Nazioccupation and lost all their properties. From the football players of Hakoah Oskar Grasgrün, Ernst Horowitz, Josef Kolisch, Erwin, Oskar Pollak, Max Scheuer and Ali Schönfeld were murderd by the Nazis. Fritz Weinberger und Julius Zwickler were murderd in concentration camps. Many of the players who were able to left Austria went to Palestine and played for Hakoah Tel Aviv.

In 1945, the club was renewed.The football team, which played in the second division of the Austrian championship after World War II, was dissolved in 1949. Under the name SC Maccabi Wien the club is now playing in a minor league.

One of the notable players of Hakoah Vienna was Béla Guttmann, who played for Hakoah from 1922 to 1926 and after the end of his career he became manager in Italy, South America and Europe.

## List of Hakoah players murdered in the Holocaust 
*Max Scheuer
*Josef Kolisch
* Ali Schönfeld
* Oskar Grasgrün
*Ernst Horowitz
* Erwin Pollak 
*Oskar Pollak 

## Further reading
*Monika Löscher, Susanne Helene Betz, Pia Schölnberger (ed.): ... mehr als ein Sportverein 100 Jahre Hakoah Wien 1909-2009, Stuedienverlag Vienna, 1999

## References
Jared Borgetti

**Jared Borgetti** (born 14 August 1973) is a Mexican former football player. He has played for Mexico national team. He is the 2nd top scorer for the Mexican national team on 46 goals, behind Javier Hernández. He is known for his great headed goals, especially the one that he scored in the 2002 FIFA World Cup, against Italy.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**Santos Laguna**
*Mexican Primera División: 1996, 2001

**Mexico**
*CONCACAF Gold Cup: 2003

**Individual**
*Mexican Primera División Golden Ball: Invierno 2000, Verano 2001
*Mexican Primera División Forward of the Season: Invierno 2000, Verano 2001
*CONCACAF FIFA World Cup qualification Top Scorer: 2006
*IFFHS Second Best Scorer of First Division: 2001 
*All-time Top Scorer of Santos Laguna: 205 goals

## References
Joshua Kennedy

**Joshua Kennedy** (born 20 July 1982) is an Australian football player. He plays for Nagoya Grampus Eight and Australia national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1999/00||Carlton||National Soccer League||4||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Wolfsburg||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2001/02||7||2||1||2||0||0||1||0||9||4
|-
|2002/03||Stuttgarter Kickers||Regionalliga||23||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||23||2
|-
|2003/04||Köln||Bundesliga||4||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="2"|Dynamo Dresden||rowspan="2"|2. Bundesliga||34||9||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||35||9
|-
|2005/06||26||7||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||27||7
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Nürnberg||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2007/08||12||1||2||1||1||0||3||0||18||2
|-
|2007/08||rowspan="2"|Karlsruhe||rowspan="2"|Bundesliga||10||4||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||4
|-
|2008/09||23||2||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||26||2

|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||15||6||4||3||1||0||4||3||24||12
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
4||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
140||27||8||3||1||0||4||0||153||30
15||6||4||3||1||0||4||3||24||12
159||33||12||6||2||0||8||3||181||42
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|2006||3||1
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
|2008||6||4
|-
|2009||7||1
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||17||6
|}

## References
*Nagoya Grampus Eight
Sotaro Yasunaga

**Sotaro Yasunaga** (born 20 April 1976) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club statistics
## Managerial statistics
## References
Tomáš Galásek

**Tomáš Galásek** (born 15 January 1973) is a former Czech football player. He has played for the Czech Republic national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**Ajax**
* Eredivisie: 2001–02, 2003–04
* KNVB Cup: 2001–02, 2005–06
* Dutch Super Cup: 2002, 2005

**1. FC Nürnberg**
* DFB-Pokal: 2006–07

## References
Nikolai Khabibulin

**Nikolai Ivanovich Khabibulin** (Николай Иванович Хабибулин in Russian; born January 13, 1973 in Sverdlovsk, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union) is a Russian professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Chicago Blackhawks of the NHL.

He has also played with the Winnipeg Jets for 2 seasons, Phoenix Coyotes for 3 seasons, Tampa Bay Lightning for 3 seasons and Edmonton Oilers for 2 seasons. He won the Stanley Cup with the Tampa Bay Lightning in 2004 becoming the first Russian goalie to win a Stanley Cup. On July 5, 2013, Khabibulin signed a one-year, $2 million contract to return to the Chicago Blackhawks.

## Career statistics
### Regular season
:* *Beginning in the 2005–06 NHL season, regular season games could no longer end in a tie.*

### Playoffs
### International statistics
## References
## Other websites
*
Satoshi Nakayama

**Satoshi Nakayama** (born 7 November 1981) is a Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2000||rowspan="6"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||0||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2001||3||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2002||12||2||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||2
|-
|2003||22||3||1||0||4||1||colspan="2"|-||27||4
|-
|2004||22||3||2||0||5||1||colspan="2"|-||29||4
|-
|2005||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2005||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J. League 1||14||0||0||0||2||2||colspan="2"|-||16||2
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||22||2||1||0||1||0||3||0||27||2
|-
|2007||5||0||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Roasso Kumamoto||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||36||5||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||36||5
|-
|2009||20||4||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||21||4
156||19||8||0||15||4||3||0||182||23
156||19||8||0||15||4||3||0||182||23
|}

## References
Kim Dae-eui

**Kim Dae-Eui** (born 30 May 1974) is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.

## Club statistics
## National team statistics
## International goals
:''Results list South Korea's goal tally first.''

## References
Dwarfism

.]]
**Dwarfism** is used to describe a person of short stature, less than 4 feet, 10 inches (147 cm). This is often, though not always, because of a medical condition. People with this condition are called **dwarves** or **little people**. A similar term for short people is midget; however, dwarves and midgets are not the same. Midgets are perfectly proportioned humans, while dwarves have a large head and misshapen limbs and torsos.

Dwarfism is usually caused by the person inheriting an  allele (a mutant gene), which produces a defect in development. Defects caused by genetics are the main kind of congenital defects, and usually cannot be cured. 

The most common cause of dwarfism is a defect in bone development called ***achondroplasia***, in which the limbs are short in proportion to the body. This accounts for 70% of cases. 

Extreme shortness, but with body parts of normal proportions, may be caused by growth hormone deficiency, once known as ***pituitary dwarfism***. 

There are more than 200 other conditions which may cause dwarfism.

In the 19th century in the United States, people with dwarfism were a major attraction of many circus sideshows. The most famous little people in the history of the American circus are General Tom Thumb and Michu.

## Related pages 
* :Category:People with dwarfism

## References 
## Other websites 
* NHS information
A-side and B-side

**A-side** and **B-side** are words used in music. They used to mean the two different sides of vinyl records and cassettes. Singles were released on these from the 1950s.  The words now mean the types of song that are usually placed on each side of the record. The A-side is normally the featured song. This is the one that the record producer hopes will receive radio airplay and become a "hit". The B-side, or flipside, is a secondary song that often does not appear on the artist's LP.  

Although mostly an anachronism, A-side and B-side records continue to have separate royalty calculations in recording agreements. Recording artists with recordings on only the B-side often receive no royalties when the physical single is purchased.   

"CD singles", often have two songs, but CDs do not have two readable sides.
Arnold Scholten

**Arnold Scholten** (born 5 December 1962) is a former Dutch football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1983/84||rowspan="3"|Den Bosch||rowspan="3"|Eredivisie||9||1
|-
|1984/85||30||1
|-
|1985/86||34||8
|-
|1986/87||rowspan="4"|Ajax||rowspan="4"|Eredivisie||18||1
|-
|1987/88||17||2
|-
|1988/89||29||2
|-
|1989/90||5||0
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="6"|Feyenoord Rotterdam||rowspan="6"|Eredivisie||16||2
|-
|1990/91||33||1
|-
|1991/92||33||1
|-
|1992/93||25||4
|-
|1993/94||30||6
|-
|1994/95||28||6
|-
|1995/96||rowspan="2"|Ajax||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||16||1
|-
|1996/97||28||2

|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||15||0
|-
|1998||33||2

|-
|1998/99||rowspan="3"|Den Bosch||Eerste Divisie||16||1
|-
|1999/00||Eredivisie||21||1
|-
|2000/01||Eerste Divisie||30||0
418||40
48||2
466||42

## References
The Blue Room (EP)

***The Blue Room*** is the third EP released by English band Coldplay. It is their first release after signing with the Parlophone label in April 1999.

## Track listing 
# "Bigger Stronger" – 4:49
# "Don't Panic" – 2:38
# "See You Soon" – 2:51
# "High Speed" – 4:16
# "Such a Rush" – 4:57
Brothers & Sisters (song)

"**Brothers & Sisters**" is a song and EP by Coldplay. It was released as their first single in 1999 following the *Safety EP*, released a year earlier.
João Paulo (footballer, born 1964)

**Sérgio Luís Donizetti** (born 7 September 1964 in Campinas, Brazil), best known as ***João Paulo***, is a Brazilian former association footballer, who played as a striker.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
### International
;Argentina
* Summer Olympics Runners-up : 1988
* Copa América Runners-up : 1991

## References
Constitution of Romania

The **Constitution of Romania** is the  law that made the  of the government of Romania.  It also  the rights and obligations of .
## Related pages
*Constitution
*Constitutionalism
*Constitutional economics

## Other websites
* The Constitution of Romania at the Chamber of Deputies' website 
* Text in Romanian 
* 1991 version
Paul Delarue

**Paul Delarue** (1889—1956) was a famous French collector of folk stories. His *The Story of Grandmother* is a version of *Little Red Riding Hood,* which was set down folklorist Achille Millien by as told by Louis and Francois Briffault, brothers from Nievre.

## Works
**The "Promise" by Jean-Pierre and Yeyette*, 1936
**Kids, sing our folk songs*, 1938
**The Love for Three Oranges and other folktales of the Provinces of France*, 1947
**The Beast of the Forest*, 1947
**Old trades of Nivernais*. 1949 *Splitters*, 1949
**The popular French tale: Catalogue of versions of France and French speaking countries overseas: Canada, Louisiana, French islands of the United States, French Antilles, Haiti, Mauritius, Reunion*, in collaboration with Marie-Here Louise, Maisonneuve & Larose, 1957
**The popular French tale*, in collaboration with Marie-Louise Here, Maisonneuve & Larose, 1993 (new ed.) ()

## Notes 
ye
Parliament of Romania

The **Parliament of Romania** is made up of two parts: the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.  Under 2003, they had identical powers, and after 2003, laws still have to be  by both parts in order to be passed into law, but in some matters, one part of the Parliament is superior to the others.

## Other websites
* Senate of Romania
Analog

**Analog** or **analogue** may refer to:

## Computing and electronics
* Analog signal, in which information is encoded in a continuous variable
** Analog device, an apparatus that operates on analog signals
*** Analog electronics, circuits which use analog signals
**** Analog computer, a computer that uses analog signals
** Analog recording, information recorded using an analog signal
* Functional analog (electronic), a system that fulfills the same function as another
* Structural analog (electronic), a system that has the same structure as another

## Entertainment
### Albums and songs
* *Analog* (album), an album by Eureka Farm
* "Analog" (song), a song by Tyler, The Creator, featuring Hodgy Beats, from *Goblin*
* *Analogue* (album), a 2005 album by A-ha
** "Analogue" (All I Want), the title track of the 2005 album by A-ha

### Books and magazines
* *Analog Science Fiction and Fact*, a science-fiction magazine
* *ANALOG Computing*, a 1981–1989 magazine about Atari computers
* *Analogue: A Hate Story*, a 2012 visual novel by Christine Love

### Other entertainment
* Analogue (literature), a literary work that shares motifs, characters or events with another but is not directly derived from it
* Analogue (theatre company), British
* *Analog* (TV series), a Canadian television series (1971–1972)

## Other
* Analogue (company)
* Analog Devices, a semiconductor company
* Analog (program), a computer program that analyzes log files from web servers
* Analogical models, a method of representing a phenomenon of the world by another, more understandable or analyzable system
* Functional analog (chemistry), a compound with similar properties
* Structural analog, a compound with an altered chemical structure
* Substrate analog, a compound that resembles the substrate in an enzymatic reaction
* Root analogue dental implant

## Related pages
* Analogy (disambiguation)
* Analog Man (disambiguation)
* 
* 
* 
*
Permeability (electromagnetism)

**Permeability** is a property of a material that describes how dense a magnetic field would be if the same amount of current was passed through it. Permeability is measured in henries per metre (H/m) and its symbol is \mu. 

Since empty space has a constant permeability (called the **permeability of free space** or \mu_{0}) of exactly 0.0000004 \times \pi, most materials are listed with a *relative permeability* (symbol \mu_{r}). Relative permeability is the permeability of the material divided by the permeability of free space (\mu_{r} = \mu / \mu_{0}). The permeability of most materials is very close to 1. That means that the permeability of most materials is close enough that we can typically ignore it and use the permeability of free space instead. The biggest exceptions are materials called ferromagnetic materials. Some examples are iron (5000) and nickel (600). Some materials have been specially designed to have a permeability one million times larger than empty space.

## References
Satoshi Kajino

**Satoshi Kajino** (born 9 November 1965) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club statistics
## Other websites
*
Kunio Nagayama

**Kunio Nagayama** (born 16 September 1970) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="3"|Nissan Motors||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 1||10||1||||||||||10||1
|-
|1990/91||20||2||||||0||0||20||2
|-
|1991/92||13||0||||||3||0||16||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="7"|Yokohama Marinos||rowspan="7"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||4||0||5||0||9||0
|-
|1993||16||0||3||0||5||0||24||0
|-
|1994||22||0||0||0||0||0||22||0
|-
|1995||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1996||16||0||1||0||8||1||25||1
|-
|1997||18||1||2||0||2||0||22||1
|-
|1998||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="5"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||11||1||2||0||4||0||17||1
|-
|2000||24||2||1||1||6||0||31||3
|-
|2001||20||1||1||0||9||0||30||1
|-
|2002||18||0||2||0||6||0||26||0
|-
|2003||8||0||0||0||5||0||13||0
196||8||16||1||53||1||265||10
196||8||16||1||53||1||265||10
|}

## References
Satoshi Okura

**Satoshi Okura** (born 22 May 1969) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1992||Hitachi||Football League||6||0||||||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|1993||rowspan="3"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="2"|Football League||12||5||1||0||6||4||19||9
|-
|1994||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995||J. League 1||17||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||19||1
|-
|1996||Júbilo Iwata||J. League 1||4||0||0||0||5||1||9||1
|-
|1997||Brummell Sendai||Football League||26||8||2||2||3||0||31||10
65||14||5||2||14||5||84||21
65||14||5||2||14||5||84||21
|}

## References
Hiroki Mihara

**Hiroki Mihara** (born 20 April 1978) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="4"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1999||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||22||5||3||2||0||0||25||7
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0
|-
|2002||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 2||14||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||1
|-
|2003||rowspan="3"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||17||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||20||0
|-
|2004||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2005||20||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||21||1
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Ryukyu||rowspan="2"|Football League||11||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||11||1
|-
|2007||23||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||23||3
111||11||7||2||2||0||120||13
111||11||7||2||2||0||120||13
|}

## References
Philipp Degen

**Philipp Degen** (born 15 February 1983) is a former Swiss football player.

## Career statistics
Sources:

## Honours
**FC Basel**
* Swiss Super League: 2001–02, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16
* Swiss Cup: 2002–03, 2011–12
* Swiss Cup runner up: 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15
* Uhren Cup: 2013

## References
David Degen

**David Degen** (born 15 February 1983) is a Swiss former football player.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International career statistics
|-
|2006||4||0
|-
|2007||5||0
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||1||0
|-
!Total||10||0
|}

## Honours
;Basel
* Swiss Super League: 2003–04, 2004–05, 2007–08, 2012–13, 2013–14
* Swiss Cup: 2002–03, 2007–08
* Uhren Cup: 2003, 2013

## References
Sergej Barbarez

**Sergej Barbarez** (born 17 September 1971) is a former Bosnia and Herzegovina football player. He has played for Bosnia and Herzegovina national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International goals
:''Scores and results list Bosnia and Herzegovina's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Barbarez goal.''

## Honours
### Player
**Hamburger SV** 
*DFB-Ligapokal: 2003
*UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2005

### Individual
**Awards**
*Bosnian Footballer of the Year: 2001, 2002, 2003

## Other websites
*
*
Xavier Margairaz

**Xavier Margairaz** (born 7 January 1984) is a Swiss former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career statistics
### Club
|-
|2001–02||rowspan="2"|Lausanne Sports||Nationalliga A||17||0
|-
|2002–03||||23||3
|-
|2003–04||rowspan="2"|Neuchâtel Xamax||rowspan="2"|Super League||20||1
|-
|2004–05||24||4
|-
|2004–05||rowspan="3"|Zürich||rowspan="3"|Super League||16||5
|-
|2005–06||29||6
|-
|2006–07||33||9

|-
|2007–08||rowspan="2"|Osasuna||rowspan="2"|La Liga||13||0
|-
|2008–09||0||0

|-
|2008–09||rowspan="2"|Zürich||rowspan="2"|Super League||13||2
|-
|2009–10||||
175||30
13||0
188||30
|}

### International
|-
|2005||1||0
|-
|2006||6||1
|-
|2007||8||0
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
!Total||16||1
|}

## References
Paulo Wanchope

**Paulo Wanchope** (born 31 July 1976) is a former Costa Rican football player. He has played for Costa Rica national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Costa Rica's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Wanchope goal''.
;Manchester City
*Football League First Division: 2001–02
;Costa Rica
*UNCAF Nations Cup: 1999
;Individual awards
*Premier League Player of the Month: October 1997

### Manager
;Costa Rica
*Copa Centroamericana: 2014
;Cartaginés
*Costa Rican Cup: 2022

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
*
Oceanside, California

**Oceanside** is a beach city in the state of California. It is the third largest city in San Diego County, California and the 17th largest in Southern California. The city has a population of 174,068 as of 2020. The cities Oceanside, Vista and Carlsbad all form the Tri-City area. Oceanside is south of the Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton.

## Climate 

## References
Salt Lake Tabernacle

The ** Salt Lake Tabernacle** is a building in Temple Square in Salt Lake City, Utah. It was built by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) in 1867.
## References
John Prescott

**John Leslie Prescott, Baron Prescott** (31 May 1938 &ndash; 20 November 2024) was a British Labour politician. He was born in Prestatyn, Wales. He grew up in Brinsworth, Yorkshire and Upton by Chester. He served as Deputy Prime Minister when Tony Blair was Prime Minister. He started out as a shop worker and was often considered to be the "most working class member of the Labour cabinet". Whilst campaigning for the 2001 election, he punched a man who threw an egg at him. He has diabetes mellitus type 2 and had bulimia nervosa throughout his political career.

Prescott died on 20 November 2024 from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease, aged 86.

## References
## Other websites
* john-prescott.labourhome.org  – Prescott's political blog
*  – profile at 10 Downing Street website
*John Prescott BBC Profile
Engelhard, North Carolina

**Engelhard** is a small village in North Carolina, United States. The village is found in Hyde County.

## People 
About 300 people live there.