open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Saarland national football team

The **Saarland national football team** (German: *Saarländische Fußballnationalmannschaft*) was the association football team representing Saarland from 1950 to 1956 during the French occupation after World War II. Their last game was played on june 6, 1956. Shortly afterwards, the team merged into the West Germany national football team.

## Results and fixtures 
The following shows all games played by the Saarland team. 

## References
Paola Romano

**Paola Romano** (17 September 1951 – 15 September 2021) is an Italian painter and sculptor.

She began her artistic training in Rome, where he attended classes at the *Rome University of Fine Arts* (RUFA).

She participated in the 54 *Biennale of Art* in Venice in 2011.

## Works in museums 
* Museo d'arte of Avellino (Italy) with sculpture *Luna sospesa bianca* (2011).

## Related pages
* List of Italian painters

## References 
## Bibliography 
* (IT) (EN) **A.A.V.V**., *Paola Romano. Il mare della tranquillità*, Maretti Editore, Falciano (RSM) 2011, pp.&nbsp;139.

## Other websites 
* Biography from arteromano.net
Raffaele Tafuri

**Raffaele Tafuri** (January 27, 1857 – 1929) was an Italian painter. He was born in Salerno and died in Salerno

He completed his early studies in the family, then moved to Naples at the Institute of Fine Arts, in the city of Naples attended the study of sculptor Stanislao Lista.
He is famous for his coastal landscapes.

He participated in the first *Biennale of Art* in Venice in 1895 and in the editions of 1907, 1909, 1910, 1914.

## Works in museums 
* Collezione d'arte della SBAPPSAE of Salerno (Italy) with on deposit: *Caffè Florian di Venezia* (1910).
* Museo d'arte of Avellino (Italy) with *Scorcio Lacustre* (1898), *Campanile* (1900), *Baite* (1905), *Angolo di Pedavena* (1910) e *Tetti* (1929).
* Museo nazionale della scienza e della tecnologia Leonardo da Vinci of Milano (Italy) Section Art Collection, with *Ragazze al sole* (1887).
* Pinacoteca Provinciale of Salerno (Italy) with: *Le spannocchiatrici* and *Masaniello*.

## References 
## Bibliography 
* (IT) **BONATTI Cecilia** (1975), “Raffaele Tafuri”, in MONTEVERDI Mario ''Storia della pittura italiana dell'Ottocento*, Bramante Editrice, Milano 1975, vol.3, pag. 282.
* (IT) **MARINI Giuseppe Luigi** (1994), “Raffaele Tafuri”, in IDEM *Il valore dei dipinti italiani dell'Ottocento e del primo novecento, edizione XI (1993/1994)*, Umberto Allemandi & C., Torino 1994, pag. 452. 
* (IT) **MARINI Giuseppe Luigi** (2002), “Raffaele Tafuri”, in IDEM *Il valore dei dipinti italiani dell'Ottocento e del primo novecento, edizione XIX (2001/2002)*, Umberto Allemandi & C., Torino 2002, pag. 736.
* (IT) **ORGA Stefano** (2017),*Raffaele Tafuri (1857-1929). Il grande pittore salernitano dell'Ottocento*, Omicron, Napoli 2017, pp. 88. SBN:IT\ICCU\NAP\0794626.
* (IT) **ORGA Stefano** (2019),*Raffaele Tafuri protagonista della pittura italianatra Ottocento e Novecento'', Omicron, Napoli 2019, pp. 26. SBN:IT\ICCU\CAM\0233388.

## Other websites 
* http://www.istitutomatteucci.it/dizionario-degli-artisti/tafuri-raffaele Information (in Italian)
Samudaya sacca

**Samudaya sacca** is the second of the four noble truths in Buddhism. It is about the origins of dukkha (suffering).

## Etymology 
*Samudaya* has many meanings, but it usually means "origin" or "source." *Sacca* means "truth" or "reality." So because of this, *Samudaya sacca* means "truth of the origin of suffering." 

## Within the four noble truths 
According to the Four Noble Truths, the origin (*Samudaya*) of suffering (*sacca*) is from cravings taught by ignorance. The craving is shown in three ways:

* Craving for objects that give pleasurable feelings, or craving for sensory pleasures.
* Craving to dominate others.
* Craving to be away from the world because of painful feelings.

## References
Paola Epifani

**Paola Epifani** (pseudonym **Rabarama**) (born 22 August, 1969 in Rome) is an Italian painter and sculptor.

She attended the Art School of Treviso. She graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts in Venice in 1991. Since 1990, she has lived and worked in Padua.

She participated in the 54 *Biennale of Art* in Venice in 2011.

## Works in museums 
* Copelouzos Family Art Museum of Athens (Greece) with *Trans-lettera*.
* Museo d'arte of Avellino (Italy) with  *Palpit-azione* (2010).
* Contemporary Art Museum of Boca Raton - Miami (USA) with *Labirintite*.
* Art Museum of Biennale of Beijing (China) with *Bozzolo*.

## Related pages
* List of Italian painters

## References 
## Bibliography 
* (IT) (EN) **BEATRICE Luca**, *Rabarama. Ortissa percorsi dorta 2010*, Silvana Editoriale, Cinisello Balsamo (MI) 2010, pp.&nbsp;119.
* (IT) (EN) **BEATRICE Luca - BOLGE George**, *Rabarama. Firenze antico informe 2011*, Vecchiato Art Galleries, Padova 2011, pp.&nbsp;172.
Rhizaria

The **Rhizaria** are a supergroup of mostly unicellular eukaryotes. A multicellular form has recently been described.

This supergroup was proposed by Cavalier-Smith in 2002. It has many species. They vary considerably in form, but for the most part they are amoeba-like with  pseudopods. Many produce shells or skeletons, which may be quite complex in structure. They make up the vast majority of protozoan fossils. Nearly all have mitochondria with folds.

## Groups 
There are three main groups of Rhizaria:

* Cercozoa – Various amoebae and flagellates, usually with pseudopods and common in soil
* Foraminifera – Amoeboids with reticulose pseudopods, common as marine benthos
* Radiolaria – Amoeboids with skeletons, common as marine plankton

## References
Jaws 3

***Jaws 3*** (**Jaws 3-D**) is a 1983 American horror movie sequel to *Jaws* and *Jaws 2*. The movie was directed by Joe Alves. It was followed by *Jaws: The Revenge* in 1987.

## References
Altoona, Pennsylvania

**Altoona** is a city in south central Pennsylvania. At the 2020 census, 43,963 people lived there. The city was founded in 1849. It was incorporated in 1868.

## References
Johnstown, Pennsylvania

**Johnstown** is a city in southwestern Pennsylvania. It is 70 miles east of Pittsburgh. At the 2020 census, 18,411 people lived there. Major flooding hit in 1889, 1936 and 1977. The 1889 Johnstown Flood was especially bad.

## References
Butler, Pennsylvania

**Butler** is a city in western Pennsylvania. It is about 35 miles north of Pittsburgh. At the 2020 United States Census, 13,502 people lived in Butler.

Butler was settled in 1802. It was incorporated as a city in 1918.

## References
Vincenzo Irolli

**Vincenzo Irolli** (30 September 1860 – 27 November 1949) was an Italian painter. He was born and died in Naples.

## Biography 
Trained at the Academy of Fine Arts in Naples, Irolli followed the style of Domenico Morelli, characterized by a vibrant use of color. Pursued its production resented the style of Antonio Mancini portraying subjects in the Neapolitan folklore.

His talent easy, flashy, brought him great success with the public.
The artist has produced over 5,000 works.

He participated in the *Biennale of Art* in Venice in 1922 and in 1924.

## Related pages
* List of Italian painters

## References 
## Bibliography 
* (IT) **FIORIO Maria Teresa** (1975), “Vncenzo Irolli”, in MONTEVERDI Mario ''Storia della pittura italiana dell'Ottocento*, Bramante Editrice, Milano 1975, vol.3, pag. 242.
* (IT) **MARINI Giuseppe Luigi** (1994), “Vincenzo Irolli”, in IDEM *Il valore dei dipinti italiani dell'Ottocento e del primo novecento, edizione XI (1993/1994)*, Umberto Allemandi & C., Torino 1994, pp.&nbsp;260–264. 
* (IT) **MARINI Giuseppe Luigi** (2002), “Vincenzo Irolli”, in IDEM *Il valore dei dipinti italiani dell'Ottocento e del primo novecento, edizione XIX (2001/2002)*, Umberto Allemandi & C., Torino 2002, pp.&nbsp;438–440.
* (IT) **RICCI Paolo** (1981), “Vincenzo Irolli”, in IDEM *Arte ed artisti a Napoli, 1800-1943'', Edizioni Banco di Napoli, Napoli 1981, pp.&nbsp;90–91.

## Other websites 
* biographical notes from Treccani   biographical notes from Treccani 
* biography of Irolli
Giovan Francesco Gonzaga

**Giovan Francesco Gonzaga** (born October 12, 1921 in Milan; died October 2, 2007 in Milan) was an Italian painter and sculptor.

## Biography 
Attend young “Castello Sforzesco” (of Milan) where he enjoys copying the studies and designs of the past greats such as Leonardo and Michelangelo.
Unlike other artists, and he will remain a self-taught.

Gonzaga has a stylistic autonomous and recognizable.

The subjects are usually depicted horses, riders, still lifes, soldiers, portraits and landscapes; interesting are the sacred subjects such as crucifixions, and especially the portraits of the Virgin Mary, etc. with  *I due corsieri* (1995) and *Paesaggio bergamasco* (2000).
* Museo del Reggimento Savoia Cavalleria of Grosseto with *Soldati del Savoia Cavalleria*.
* Museo storico dell'arma di cavalleria of Pinerolo (TO).
* Museo storico della Guardia di Finanza of Rome with *Il finanziere*.

## Related pages
* List of Italian painters

## References 
## Bibliography 
* **A.A.V.V.**, *Giovan Francesco Gonzaga*, Il Salotto, Milano 1997, pp.&nbsp;61.
* **A.A.V.V.**, *Gonzaga*, Il Salotto, Milano 2002, pp.(7).
* **A.A.V.V.**, *Giovan Francesco Gonzaga. Serigrafie 2004-2005*, Edizioni Telemarket Comunication, Roncadelle (BS) 2005, pp.(57).
* **A.A.V.V.**, *Esposizione di opere del maestro Giovan Francesco Gonzaga*, Il Salotto, Milano 2012, pp.&nbsp;15.
* **BONI Francesco - CIVIELLO Renato**, *Giovan Francesco Gonzaga*, Il Salotto, Milano 1993, pp.(15). 
* **FALOSSI Giorgio - MONTEVERDI Mario**, *Gonzaga*, F.lli Verga, Milano 1980, pp. (12).
* **LEVI Paolo - SGARBI Vittorio**, *Catalogo generale delle opere di Giovan Francesco Gonzaga. Primo volume*, Editoriale Giorgio Mondatori, Milano 2006, pp.&nbsp;655.

## Other websites 
* biography from gonzagagiovanfrancesco.com  
* biographical notes from ilsalotto.it  
* biographical notes from telemarket.com
Opisthokont

**Opisthokonts** are a superkingdom of the Eukaryota. This group has both the animals and the fungi, as well as all the living things closely related to each of them. It is a group of unikonts.

There are many classifications of the eukaryotes which are being talked about. Each of them divides the domain Eukaryota into five groups, but there is disagreement on the details. 

The Opisthokonta is thought to be a monophyletic clade, meaning all of its members came from one ancestor. Therefore, it is superior to the Unikonta as a taxonomic term.

{{Clade
|label1=Amorphea
|1=
}}

## References
Jaws 2

***Jaws 2*** is an American adventure horror thriller movie. It is the first sequel to Steven Spielberg's *Jaws* (1975). It was released in 1978. It is the second in the *Jaws* series of movies. These are based on Peter Benchley's Jaws novel of the same name. Directed by Jeannot Szwarc, Jaws 2 stars Roy Scheider as Police Chief Martin Brody. He has to deal with another great white shark terrorizing the waters of Amity Island, a fictional seaside resort. *Jaws 2* was followed by *Jaws 3-D* (1983) and *Jaws: The Revenge* (released in 1987).

## References
Benedikt Höwedes

**Benedikt Höwedes** (born 29 February 1988 in Haltern) is a German association football defender. He played for FC Schalke 04 and captained the team  for six years. He also represented the Germany national football team. He represented Germany in the 2014 FIFA World Cup.

## Career statistics
### Club
Ref.:

### International
 against Argentina]]
Ref.:

:''Scores and results lists Germany's goal tally first:''

## Honours
 with the Germany national team]]

**Schalke 04**
*DFB-Pokal: 2010–11
*DFL-Supercup: 2011

**Juventus**

**Germany U21**
*UEFA European Under-21 Championship: 2009

**Germany**
*FIFA World Cup: 2014

**Individual**
*Fritz Walter Medal U19 Gold Medal: 2007

## Personal life
Höwedes was born in Haltern, North Rhine-Westphalia, and he attended Gesamtschule Berger Feld.

## References
Cigarettes & Alcohol

"**Cigarettes & Alcohol**" is the fourth single off English rock band Oasis' debut studio album *Definitely Maybe*. The song was released in 10 October 1994. The song was Oasis' second song to enter the UK top ten in the United Kingdom. The song was able to reach #7. It spent 35 weeks on the charts and re-entered Top 75 charts on several occasions until 1997.

It is the second case where Oasis was accused of plagiarism, the first being "Shakermaker". The main riff of Cigarettes & Alcohol is allegedly "borrowed" from "Get It On" by T. Rex, as well as "Little Queenie" by Chuck Berry. The song also bears a similarity to the opening of Humble Pie's cover of "C'mon Everybody".

## References
## Other websites
*"Cigarettes & Alcohol" on YouTube
Tinglish

**Tinglish** is an English dialect used by Thai people. English is more complicated than the Thai language and English grammar is easily understood. Tinglish is a simple form of English that is usually hard to understand by English speakers. However, many words in Tinglish have a uniquely Thai pronunciation.

## References
Xu Caihou

**Xu Caihou** (; June 1943 &ndash; 15 March 2015) was a former member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of China, Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission and General of Chinese People's Liberation Army. 

On 19 September 2004, Xu succeeded Hu Jintao as Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission after Hu was promoted to chairmanship. Xu retired from public office in 2013. In March 2014, it was reported that Xu was diagnosed with bladder cancer and was undergoing extensive treatment in Beijing. 

In June 2014, Xu was expelled from the Communist Party. Before his death, he under investigation for "serious disciplinary violations." He was also facing a military court martial.

Xu died in China from bladder cancer and multiple organ failure on 15 March 2015 at the age of 71.

## References
Delta of Venus

***Delta of Venus*** is a 1994 erotic drama movie. It is about an American who gets involved in an affair with another American in pre-World War II Paris. Audie England plays the American novelist Elena.

The movie is based on an erotic novel of the same name by Anaïs Nin.

This movie is rated NC-17 because of explicit sexuality. The movie was released in 1995 in the United States.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sunday Morning Call

"**Sunday Morning Call**" is the third single off English rock band Oasis' fourth studio album *Standing on the Shoulder of Giants*. The song was released on 3 July 2000.

The music video for the song is a take on the movie ''One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest''. The music video was shot in an old mental institute in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

## References
## Other websites
*"Sunday Morning Call" on YouTube
Acquiesce

"**Acquiesce**" is a song that appeared on the B-side to Oasis' first UK #1 single, "Some Might Say". The song was released on 24 April 1995.

The song was included on the B-sides compilation album *The Masterplan* which was released in 1998, after it was voted for inclusion by fans of the band on their official website. The song was also released as one of the lead tracks to Oasis' *Stop the Clocks EP*, in promotion of their compilation album, *Stop the Clocks*.

The verses to "Acquiesce" are sung by Liam Gallagher and the chorus is sung by Noel (because, he claimed that Liam could not reach the high notes), making it the first song to ever feature both Gallagher brothers on lead vocals. The only other Oasis songs to feature both of them on lead vocals are "Put Yer Money Where Yer Mouth Is", from their 2000 album *Standing on the Shoulder of Giants*, "Born on a Different Cloud", from their 2002 album *Heathen Chemistry*, and "Let There Be Love", from their 2005 album ''Don't Believe the Truth''.

## References
## Other websites
*
Live Forever (Oasis song)

"**Live Forever**" is the third single off English rock band Oasis' debut studio album *Definitely Maybe*. The song was released in 1994. 

The song was written by Noel Gallagher in 1991 before he joined Oasis. *Live Forever* was inspired by The Rolling Stones song *Shine a Light*. It featured an optimistic outlook which differed from the attitude of the grunge bands which were popular at that time. Noel Gallagher presented a fully composed "Live Forever" to the band for the first time in early 1993 during their rehearsals. According to drummer Tony McCarroll, the band were awed by it. The demo version of the song begins with an acoustic guitar intro. While recording the album version, the producer Owen Morris cut out the intro and replaced it with a drumbeat that was played by McCarroll. Morris further cut a second section in Gallagher's guitar solo. Although Gallagher was upset, Morris felt the part had sounded "a bit like fucking Slash from Guns N' Roses".

The song is understood to be an ode to Noel and Liam Gallagher's mother Peggy.In general, the lyrics to the song stress an optimistic outlook. Noel Gallagher explained that "At the time . . . it was written in the middle of grunge and all that, and I remember Nirvana had a tune called 'I Hate Myself and Want to Die', and I was like . . . 'Well, I'm not fucking having that.' As much as I fucking like him (Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain) and all that shit, I'm not having that. I can't have people like that coming over here, on smack, fucking saying that they hate themselves and they wanna die. That's fucking rubbish. Kids don't need to be hearing that nonsense." While Gallagher said that he did not intend "Live Forever" as a direct reply to Nirvana or their music (being a professed fan of the band), he differed the lives of Cobain and his band at that point, saying, "Seems to me that here was a guy who had everything, and was miserable about it. And we had fuck-all, and I still thought that getting up in the morning was the greatest fuckin' thing ever, 'cause you didn't know where you'd end up at night. And we didn't have a pot to piss in, but it was fucking great, man". Gallagher says that the line "We see things they'll never see" is the most important line of the song and explained that old friends tend to laugh at jokes and stories that "no one else gets".

## References
## Other websites
*
Lord Don't Slow Me Down (song)

"'''Lord Don't Slow Me Down'''" is a song from English rock band Oasis. The song was released on 21 October 2007 as a download-only single. It was also released on a limited edition 12-inch single in promotion of the release of Oasis' rockumentary of the same name, ''Lord Don't Slow Me Down''.

On 29 October, it debuted debuted at #10 on the UK Singles Chart and became Oasis' 21st UK top 10. The song was well received by both critics and fans. Noel Gallagher said of the song: "You know there's a DVD coming out for Christmas... somewhat predictably. The title track was so brilliant that the powers that be said 'let's just put it out'."

## References
## Other websites
*
James Rodríguez

**James David Rodríguez Rubio**, known as **James Rodriguez** (born 12 July 1991), is a Colombian football midfielder. He currently plays for the Colombia national team and is currently a free agent.

Because of his performances at the 2014 FIFA World Cup, he is often known as one of the world's best young players.

## Career statistics 
### Club 
### International goals 
## References
Kennedy (commentator)

**Lisa Kennedy Montgomery** (stage name: **Kennedy**; born September 8, 1972) is an American political satirist, radio personality and former MTV hostess. She hosted *Alternative Nation* from 1992 to 1997. 

Kennedy Montgomery was born in Indianapolis, Indiana.

## References
Melanocyte

**Melanocytes** are melanin-producing cells. They are most obvious in the skin, hair and eyes. They are in the bottom layer of the skin's epidermis, in hairs, and in the iris of the eye, and some places inside the body.  

Melanin is the pigment mostly responsible for skin and hair colour. It protects the skin against damage by UV radiation from the Sun. UV radiation causes damage to cell DNA, which makes skin cancer more likely. 

Melanocyte-stimulating hormones (MSH) from the pituitary gland causes melanocytes to produce more melanin. They stimulate the production and release of melanin by melanocytes in skin and hair. MSH signals to the brain have effects on appetite and sexual arousal.

## References
Wendi McLendon-Covey

**Wendi Anne McLendon-Covey** (born October 10, 1969 in Bellflower, California) is an American actress, comedienne, writer and producer. She is known for her role as Rita in comedy *Bridesmaids* (2011), and as Beverly Goldberg in the ABC sitcom, *The Goldbergs* (2013–present). McLendon-Covey was nominated for a Critics' Choice Television Award for Best Actress in a Comedy Series in 2014 for her role in The Goldbergs. She also starred in the movies ''What to Expect When You're Expecting* (2012), *The Single Moms Club* (2014), *Blended* (2014), and *Think Like a Man Too* (2014). She is also the voice of Nancy Green from *Big City Greens* and $ena $wanson from *North Woods''.

## References
Audie England

**Audie England** (born July 12) is an American actress. She played Elena in *Delta of Venus* (1994). She also played Claire in *Free Enterprise*.

England was born in Los Angeles. Many sources use 1972 as her birth date. Other sources mention 1967 as her year.

## References
Human skin colour

**Human skin color** is one of the most easily seen features of a person. It ranges in variety from the darkest brown to the lightest pinkish-white. Skin color is inherited and is the result of natural selection. 

Skin pigmentation in human beings evolved mainly to control the amount of ultraviolet radiation penetrating the skin, thus reducing its effects.

The single most important substance deciding human skin color is the pigment melanin. Melanin is produced within the skin by cells called melanocytes. The red color underlying the skin becomes more visible in white skin, especially in the face. 

In physical exercise or the stimulation of the nervous system (anger, fear), blood vessels expand.

There is a direct relationship between UV radiation (UVR) and the distribution of indigenous skin pigmentation around the world. Areas that have more UVR also have darker-skinned populations. Areas that are far from the tropics and closer to the poles have lower concentration of UVR, and lighter-skinned populations. Human populations have changed from dark-skinned to light-skinned as they left Africa about 100,000 years ago, and some have changed back to darker skin as they returned to higher UV zones.

Natural skin color can also darken as a result of tanning due to exposure to sunlight. The leading theory is that skin color adapts to intense sunlight to provide partial protection against the ultraviolet fraction which damages DNA of the skin cells and so produces mutations.

It is easy to see why dark skin is an advantage in the tropics as a partial defense against skin cancer. It is much less easy to see why a white skin is an advantage in colder climates. Researchers have suggested two reasons, and both probably play a part. The first is that, at a given temperature, a white skin radiates less heat than a black skin. The second is that in weaker sunlight the body tends to produce less vitamin D. There is a hypothesis that the selection for lighter skin is due to the need for higher vitamin D production. The change started as soon as populations moved north out of Africa.

In addition, adult human females are usually lighter in skin pigmentation than males. Females need more calcium during pregnancy and lactation. The body synthesizes vitamin D from the action of sunlight on the skin. Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium. Females evolved to have lighter skin so their bodies absorb more calcium.

The social significance of differences in skin color has varied across cultures and over time, as demonstrated with regard to social status and discrimination.

## References
Olanzapine

**Olanzapine** (also **Zyprexa**) is an anti-psychotic medicine for bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. It can also treat anxiety conditions. It is also widely used 'off-label' for prevention of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting 

Eli Lilly manufactured the original medicine, which is now widely available in generic form from many companies.

## References
Volodymyr Sabodan

**Metropolitan Vladimir** (**Volodymyr**; secular name **Viktor Markianovich Sabodan**, , , November 23, 1935-5 July, 2014) was a Ukrainian religious leader. He was the head of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) (UOC-MP) 1992-2014.

He died on July 5, 2014 from internal bleeding at the age of 78.

## References
## Other websites
* Metropolitan Volodymyr
Frederick I. Ordway III

**Frederick Ira Ordway III** (April 4, 1927 – July 1, 2014) was an American space scientist and author of visionary books on spaceflight. 

As scientific consultant, he was part of the production team of *2001: A Space Odyssey*.

At the time of his death he was the longest-serving member of the American Rocket Society which he joined in 1939. Ordway served as a member of the faculty at The University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH) from 1970 to 1973, and he was awarded an honorary doctorate by UAH in 1992.

Ordway died in Huntsville, Alabama, aged 87.

## References
## Other websites
*
Maurizio Delvecchio

**Maurizio Delvecchio** (born 22 May 1962) is an Italian painter. He was born in Basel, Switzerland into an Italian family.

Back in Italy, with his parents, he graduated from the Art School in Ravenna. In 1985 he graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts in Ravenna. He lives and works in Cesenatico (FC).

He participated in the 54 *Biennale of Art* in Venice in 2011.

## Works in museums 
* Museo d'arte of Avellino (Italy)  with  ''Il Tramonto e l'attesa …* (2013).
* Museo permanente di Arte Contemporanea of Amatrice (RI) (Italy).

## Related pages
* List of Italian painters

## References 
## Bibliography 
* (IT) A.A.V.V.(2008), *Delvecchio. Silenziosamente - Sole al sole*, Gesturist Cesenatico, Cesenatico 2008, pp. (44).
* (IT) TUROLA Gabriele (2005), *Delvecchio. Il velo che copre le cose'', Edizioni d'arte Coinè, Forlì 2005, pp. (24).

## Other websites 
* biography from mauriziodelvecchio.it
Frederic Shoberl

**Frederic Shoberl** (1775–1853), also known as Frederick Schoberl, was an English journalist, editor, translator and writer. Shoberl was born in London in 1775, and educated at the Moravian school at the Fulneck Moravian Settlement in West Yorkshire.

## Some works
* 1821 -- *The World in Miniature*
* 1822 -- *Forget-Me-Not*
* 1828 -- *Persia*
* 1829 -- *Turkey, being a description of the manners, customs, dresses and other peculiarities characteristic of the inhabitants.*
* 1833 -- *The Hunchback of Notre-Dame* translation - just two years after the French publication.

## Notes
Dick Miller

**Richard "Dick" Miller** (December 25, 1928 – January 30, 2019) was an American character actor. He was known for his roles in *Gremlins*, *Gremlins 2: The New Batch*, The Explorers, *Piranha*, *The Howling*, *A Bucket of Blood*, *The Little Shop of Horrors*, *Chopping Mall*, *Night of the Creeps*, *The Terminator*, ''The 'Burbs*, *Pulp Fiction* and *Small Soldiers''.

Miller was born in The Bronx, New York. He died on January 30, 2019 in Toluca Lake, California from pneumonia, aged 90.

## References
## Other websites
*
Thomas Mellon

**Thomas Alexander Mellon** (February 3, 1813 – February 3, 1908) was a Scotch-Irish-American, entrepreneur, lawyer, and judge. He was best known as the founder of Mellon Bank and patriarch of the Mellon family of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was business partners with Andrew Carnegie.

## References
## Other websites
* Mellon Homestead , birthplace of Thomas Mellon and part of the Ulster American Folk Park in County Tyrone
* Scots-Irish Americans 
*Thomas Mellon and William B. Negley Day Book (University of Pittsburgh Archives Service Center)
Fozzy

**Fozzy** is an American heavy metal band from Atlanta, Georgia. The band is currently signed to Century Media Records. The band has currently has five members. The members are Chris Jericho, Rich Ward, Frank Fontsere, Billy Grey, and Paul Di Leo. Lead singer Chris Jericho describes the band by saying: "If Metallica and Journey had a bastard child, it would be Fozzy."

## History
The band started out as a cover band and went by the name Fozzy Osbourne, a play on the name of the singer Ozzy Osbourne. The band was assembled by Rich Ward from whatever musicians that he could find in a given week. In 1999, Ward met Jericho in San Antonio, Texas after a wrestling show and he invited Jericho to play with the band.

In 2000, after Jericho suffered a severe ankle injury and was unable to wrestle for four moths, he rejoined the band and became their front man. He went under the persona of Moongoose McQueen. As part of the band's "gimmick", Jericho did not acknowledge that Moongoose McQueen and Chris Jericho were the same person. When he was interviewed as Moongoose, he stayed in character the entire time and feigned ignorance of who Chris Jericho was. On the other side, Chris Jericho was a "huge fan" of both Moongoose and Fozzy.

Fozzy started production on their first album later on. On October 24, 2000, Fozzy released their first, self-titled studio album. The album featured covers of songs songs from bands like Dio, Krokus, Twisted Sister, Iron Maiden, Mötley Crüe and Judas Priest.

The band is set to release their sixth studio *Do You Wanna Start a War* on July 22, 2014.

## Band members 
;Current
*Chris Jericho – Lead vocals, piano (1999–present)
*Rich Ward – Lead & rhythm guitar, backing vocals (1999–present)
*Frank Fontsere – Drums, percussion (1999–2005, 2009–present)
*Billy Grey – Lead & rhythm guitar, Backing vocals (2010–present)
*Paul Di Leo - Bass guitar, backing vocals (2011–present)

;Former
*Dan Dryden - Bass, backing vocals (1999–2002)
*Ryan Mallam - Rhythm guitar (1999–2004)
*Keith Watson - Bass guitar (2002–2004)
*Mike Martin - Lead guitar (2004–2010)
*Sean Delson - Bass guitar (2004–2011)
*Eric Sanders - Drums (2005–2009)

;Touring/substitutes
*Mike Schneider - Rhythm guitar (2001–2002)
*Andy Sneap - Rhythm guitar (2001–2004)
*Simon Farmery - Bass guitar (2011)

## Discography 
### Albums
**Fozzy* (2000)
**Happenstance* (2002)
**All That Remains* (2005)
**Chasing the Grail* (2010)
**Sin and Bones* (2012)
**Do You Wanna Start a War* (2014)

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Extradition

**Extradition** is how someone who has committed a crime, or is suspected to have committed a crime, is handed from one  jurisdiction to another. Usually, the country that wants the person makes a formal request to the other. Under international law, there is no obligation to extradite a person. There is a web of treaties, which state under what conditions extradition is possible.

In general:
* The offense for which the person is sought must be punishable in both countries, usually it must also carry a minimum sentence.
* The person extradited has the right to get a fair trial.
* The trial must not be political in nature.
* Many countries refuse extradition if there is the possibility of the death penalty being imposed, or of torture.
* Many countries refuse to extradite their own nationals

People who move to a different location to escape legal charges are called fugitives.

## Examples
In 2019 protestors in Hong Kong demonstrated against a new extradition law proposed by the government of mainland China.

## References
Goatwhore

**Goatwhore** is an American blackened death metal band from New Orleans, Louisiana. The band has currently has four members. The members are Sammy Duet, Louis Benjamin Falgoust II, Zack Simmons, and James Harvey.

Lead singer Louis Benjamin Falgoust II describes where the band sits in the many subgenres of metal: "Whatever terms people decide to lock us into— black metal, death metal, black death metal, everyone's gotta have some kind of little blanket. It's almost like a social standing. To me, it's all just straight heavy metal."

## History
The band was formed from singer and guitarist Sammy Duet after Acid Bath, the old band that he was in, broke up. Louis Benjamin Falgoust II, lead singer of Soilent Green, guitarist Ben Stout, bassist Patrick Bruders, and drummer Zak Nolan later joined the band. The band released their debut studio album *The Eclipse of Ages into Black* was released in early 2000. The last album that they released on Noise Records was *Funeral Dirge for the Rotting Sun* in 2003. They moved to Metal Blade Records and released *A Haunting Curse* on September 5, 2006. Goatwhore performed at Ozzfest in 2008 and 2010. On June 23, 2009, Goatwhore released their fourth studio album *Carving out the Eyes of God*.

The band was featured on the soundtrack to the Namco Bandai Games' 2010 video game *Splatterhouse*. On March 10, 2014, the band announced that they had completed recording on their sixth album and it is set for release later in the year.

## Band members 
;Current
*Sammy Duet – Guitar, vocals (1997–present)
*Louis Benjamin Falgoust II – Lead vocals (1998–present)
*Zack Simmons – Drums (2004–present)
*James Harvey – Bass guitar (2009–present)

;Former
*Jared Beniot – Lead vocals (1997)
*Ben Stout – Guitar (1997–2002)
*Zak Nolan – Drums (1997–2003)
*Patrick Bruders – Bass (1997–2004)
*Tim Holsinger – Guitar (2002–2003)
*Nathan Bergeron – Bass (2004–2009)

## Discography 
### Studio albums
**The Eclipse of Ages into Black* (2000)
**Funeral Dirge for the Rotting Sun* (2003)
**A Haunting Curse* (2006)
**Carving out the Eyes of God* (2009)
**Blood for the Master* (2012)
**Constricting Rage of the Merciless* (2014)
**Vengeful Ascension* (2017)
**Angels Hung from the Arches of Heaven* (2022)

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
The Hindu Times

"**The Hindu Times**" is the first single off English rock band Oasis' fifth studio album *Heathen Chemistry*. The song was released on 1 July 2002.

The Hindu Times was the band's sixth number one single on the UK Singles Chart. It stayed on the top for one week before it was overtaken by the Sugababes' cover of "Freak Like Me". The song was one of the first Oasis singles since the singles from the album ''(What's the Story) Morning Glory?'' to receive almost completely receive positive reviews from the critics.

In 2008, NME listed the song as one of the greatest indie anthems of the 2000s. In October 2011, NME ranked the song #143 on their list of "150 Best Tracks of the Past 15 Years". In 2010, XFM listed it on their list of "1000 greatest songs of all time" list.

## References
## Other websites
*"The Hindu Times" on YouTube
The Shock of the Lightning

"**The Shock of the Lightning**" is the first single off English rock band Oasis' seventh and final studio album *Dig Out Your Soul*. The song was released in 22 September 2008 as a download and on 29 September 2008 as a physical copy.

Lead guitarist Noel Gallagher said of the song: "If 'The Shock of the Lightning'''" sounds instant and compelling to you, it's because it was written dead fast. And recorded dead fast. 'The Shock of the Lightning'''" basically is the demo. And it has retained its energy. And there's a lot to be said for that, I think. The first time you record something is always the best"

NME ranked the song #96 on their list of *100 Tracks of the Decade*.

## References
## Other websites
*"The Shock of the Lightning" on YouTube
Napinka

**Napinka** is an unincorporated community in southwestern Manitoba, Canada. The village was founded in 1908. In 1986, it became part of the Rural Municipality of Brenda.

## References
Western Canada

, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba]]
**Western Canada** is a region of Canada. The region includes the provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. The last three provinces are sometimes called the Prairie Provinces.

Sometimes *Western Canada* includes the territories of Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut. These territories are now often grouped as the distinct region of Northern Canada.
Northern Canada

, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut]]
**Northern Canada**, sometimes referred to by Canadians as simply **the North**, is the vast northernmost region of Canada. The term refers to the three territories of Canada: Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut. The term may also include Northern Quebec and northern Labrador.
Labrador, Canada

**Labrador** is the part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador in Canada that is on the mainland. The Strait of Belle Isle to the east is between it and the island of Newfoundland in Atlantic Canada. To the south and west is the province of Quebec.

Not many people live in Labrador; in fact, less than 6% of the population of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador lives in it, even though Labrador is twice as big as Newfoundland. Until the 1950s, most of the people who lived there were Aboriginals. Then some Europeans immigrated to the area and worked as merchants; these people were once called **Settlers**.

## Other websites
*
*
* Audio recording of a traditional ghost story from Labrador, Canada
* Project Gutenberg e-text of Dillon Wallace's *The Lure of the Labrador Wild*
* Centre for Newfoundland Studies
* Trans-Labrador Highway website – detailed information about traveling in Labrador.
* Labrador Boundary dispute 
* Alexander Forbes Collection: Aerial photo survey of Labrador from 1931, 1932, and 1935 expeditions – University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Libraries Digital Collections
Roman conquest of Britain

The **Roman conquest of Britain** began in AD 43 under Emperor Claudius. His general Aulus Plautius became first Governor of Roman Britain (). 

Britain had been the target of invasions by the Roman Republic and Roman Empire. It had diplomatic and trading links with the Romans after Julius Caesar's expeditions in 55 and 54 BC. Roman economic and cultural influence was already part of the British late pre-Roman Iron Age, in the south.

Between 55 BC and the 40s AD, Britain was not invaded.  Augustus prepared invasions in 34 BC, 27 BC and 25 BC. The first and third were called off due to revolts elsewhere in the empire, the second because the Britons seemed ready to come to terms. Strabo's *Geography*, written during this period, says that Britain paid more in customs and duties than could be raised by taxation if the island were conquered.

By the 40s AD, the political situation in Britain was apparently in some chaos.  Caligula planned a campaign against the Britons in 40, but it never happened. Caligula's preparations made Claudius' invasion possible three years later. For example, Caligula built a lighthouse at  (modern Boulogne-sur-Mer) that provided a model for the one built soon after at Dover.

## References
Death Certificate (album)

***Death Certificate*** was the second studio album from Ice Cube after he left N.W.A. It started at #2 on the *Billboard* 200. 

The album was very controversial because of Ice Cube's statements on drug dealing, racial profiling and the right to bear and keep firearms.

The song "No Vaseline" was a criticism against his former fellow rappers.

It was released on October 29, 1991.
Ucluelet

**Ucluelet** is a district municipality in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Ucluelet is found on the Ucluelet Peninsula on the west coast of Vancouver Island. The name Ucluelet means "people of the safe harbour" in the native Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) language. The population of Ucluelet was 2,066 in 2021. The mayor of Ucluelet is Marilyn McEwen.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
Lethal Injection (album)

***Lethal Injection*** is the fourth studio album by rapper Ice Cube, released on December 7, 1993. Similar to his earlier albums, *Lethal Injection* was a chart success. It debuted at #5 on the *Billboard* 200, but was criticized for what some saw as toning down of political content. Several singles, including "You Know How We Do It", became popular.
Corduroy

**Corduroy** is a strong fabric. It is made of twisted fibers. When woven, the fibers are parallel to one another in ridges. This makes the corduroy look striped. Corduroy is used to make clothing, including trousers, jackets and shirts. It is also used for furniture, including couches.

The ridges in the fabric are called "wales". Corduroy can have from 1.5 to 21 wales per inch. It usually has between 10 and 12 wales per inch. Corduroy with fewer wales per inch is more often used to make trousers and for furniture. Corduroy with more wales per inch is usually used for clothing worn above the waist.

Some people think the word *corduroy* comes from the French words *corde du roi* (*the cord of the King*). There is no evidence that this is true.

## Other names
Other names are used for corduroy. Some of those names are corded velveteen, elephant cord, pin cord, Manchester cloth and cords.

In continental Europe, corduroy is often called "Manchester" or "Cord".

## References
Rural Municipality of Brenda

**Brenda** was a rural municipality in the province of Manitoba in Western Canada. It is near the province's southern border with North Dakota. In 2011, it had a population of  469 people. Brenda covered an area of 766.00 km² (295.75 square miles). The main settlements within the rural municipality were Goodlands, Leighton, Medora, and Napinka.

In 2015, it became part of the Municipality of Brenda-Waskada.

## References
OS X Yosemite

**OS X Yosemite** (version 10.10) is the eighth important version of OS X. OS X is Apple's computer operating system. It was announced at Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) 2014 on June 2, 2014. It was released to developers and beta testers on that same day. It was released to everyone on October 16, 2014. OS X Yosemite is named after Yosemite National Park in California.

## References
Julio Silva Solar

**Julio Silva Solar** (8 June 1926 &ndash; 28 June 2014) was a Chilean politician and lawyer. Solar served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile from 1965 to 1973. He then served as President of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile from 9 September 1969 to 16 September 1969.

Solar died in Santiago, Chile from a heart attack, aged 88.

## Early life 
Son of Julio Silva Vargas and Mercedes Solar Ruiz-Tagle. He completed his primary and secondary studies at the schools of the French Fathers in Viña del Mar and the Sponsorship of San José in Santiago. After finishing his school years at college San Ignacio, he entered the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, being sworn in as a lawyer in 1951. At this time, he was president of the National Confederation of University Students in 1951.

In the workplace, he practiced his profession in the Social Security Service. In addition, he was a collaborator in press organs and magazines, especially in the newspapers and magazines Última Hora, El Imparcial, Política y Espíritu and Panorama político.

## Marriage and children 
Married to Gloria Montes Brunet, he had 2 children: Gloria and Julio Silva Montes.

## References
## Other websites
* Julio Silva Solar interview 
* Biographical review on the website of the Library of the National Congress of Chile.
* interviews rule34x
William O'Dwyer

'''William O'Dwyer''' (July 11, 1890November 24, 1964) was an American politician. He was the 100th Mayor of New York City. He was mayor from January 1946 to August 1950.

## References
## Other websites
* O'Dwyer profile at  the official New York City website
Hell Awaits

***Hell Awaits*** is the second studio album by American thrash metal band, Slayer. *Hell Awaits* was released in March 1985. The album was released through Metal Blade Records.

*Hell Awaits* features Slayer's most progressive and diverse work compared to their older releases. According to guitarist Kerry King, he and Jeff Hanneman were into Mercyful Fate at that time and that led them to do longer and more progressive songs.

To promote the album, the band  took part in the Combat Tour with Venom and Exodus. Exodus guitarist Gary Holt commented, "We immediately bonded with the Slayer guys. It was two bands of friends playing with one band of heroes, you know? We were just star-struck." Gary Holt later joined the band in 2015.

## Songs
## References
Dolores Claman

**Dolores Claman** (July 6, 1927 &ndash; July 17, 2021) was a Canadian composer and pianist. She was best known for composing the theme song, known simply as *The Hockey Theme*, for *Hockey Night in Canada*, a song often thought as Canada's second national anthem. She composed in 1968.

Claman died on July 17, 2021 from problems caused by dementia in Spain, almost two weeks after her 94th birthday.

## References
Sam Peckinpah

**David Samuel "Sam" Peckinpah** (February 21, 1925 – December 28, 1984) was an American movie director and screenwriter. He is known for his work in the 1969 movie *The Wild Bunch*. He also directed *Straw Dogs* (1971), *Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid* (1973) and *Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia* (1974). He also appeared as an actor in the 1979 movie *The Visitor*.
Assis (footballer, born 1952)

**Benedito de Assis da Silva** (November 12, 1952 – July 6, 2014), commonly known as **Assis**, was a Brazilian footballer. He played for Fluminense. He was working as a manager for Fluminense's youth team until his death in 2014.

## Honours
* São Paulo
**Campeonato Paulista: 1980
* Internacional
**Campeonato Gaúcho: 1981
* Atlético Paranaense
**Campeonato Paranaense: 1982
* Fluminense
**Campeonato Carioca: 1983, 1984, 1985
**Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 1984

Assis died on July 6, 2014 due to multiple organ failure at the age of 61.

## References
L. Q. Jones

**L. Q. Jones** (born **Justice Ellis McQueen Jr.**; August 19, 1927 &ndash; July 9, 2022) was an American character actor and movie director. He was known for his roles in some movies directed by Sam Peckinpah. He starred in *The Wild Bunch*, ''Hang 'Em High*, *Ride the High Country*, *Battle Cry*, and in *Casino''.

Jones died on July 9, 2022 at his home in Los Angeles, California at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
*
Inglewood, California

**Inglewood** is a city in southwestern Los Angeles County, California, United States, it is southwest of downtown Los Angeles. It was incorporated on February 14, 1908. Its population was 107,762 at the 2020 U.S. Census.  The city is in the South Bay region of the greater Los Angeles area. Inglewood has SoFi Stadium, NFL Network studios and headquarters, Hollywood Park,  Intuit Dome, YouTube Theater and Kia Forum. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* City’s official website
Interface

An **interface** or **shell** is what the user uses on an operating system to make the computer do tasks, like writing a document, or loading a web page. There are two types of interfaces, a command line interface (CLI for short) - where people write commands to make the computer perform tasks, or a graphical user interface (GUI for short), where people use their Computer mouse to click on buttons to perform tasks.

## Command line interface 
, and is used in Linux.]]
*See Command line interface.*

Command line interfaces ask the user to type in commands in a text-based environment, not allowing images, like the screen image to the right.

For example, if the user wanted the computer to say "Hello World", he or she would:
# have to type in what tells the computer that this is a command (we will use "say")
# then have to tell the computer what to "say" ("Hello World" in )
# then press Enter or Return, giving the command to the computer, which is *say **"**Hello World**"***, so the computer prints *Hello World*.

This is hard to use for most people, mostly because when the user has to do a long command, he or she can miss a letter or two, so the computer shows an error, and he or she has to do it all over again, which can waste hours.
## Graphical user interface 
*See Graphical user interface.*

Graphical user interfaces are instead made of not only text, but also images. The first computer to do this was the Apple Lisa (1983).

The following operating systems can use graphical user interfaces:
* Microsoft Windows
* Mac OS X
* Linux distributions, such as Ubuntu
Since the top operating systems (listed above) use graphical user interfaces, they are seen on every computer. Anyone can still use a command line interface on any computer very easily.

## Related pages
* Apple Macintosh is the original Macintosh was the first economic computer with a GUI
* Xerox Alto is a very first computer with a GUI—but it wasn't easy to use
* Microsoft Windows

## References