open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Descendants 3

***Descendants 3*** is an American musical fantasy television movie. It is the third installment in the *Descendants* series, following *Descendants* and *Descendants 2*. It is written by Sara Parriott and Josann McGibbon, and is directed by Kenny Ortega. The movie premiered on Disney Channel on August 2, 2019.

## Cast
* Dove Cameron as Mal, daughter of Maleficent, and later revealed also to be the daughter of Hades
* Cameron Boyce as Carlos, son of Cruella de Vil
* Brenna D'Amico as Jane, daughter of the Fairy Godmother
* Melanie Paxson as the Fairy Godmother, the headmistress of Auradon Prep and Jane's mother
* Jadah Marie as Celia, the daughter of Dr. Facilier
* Dan Payne as King Beast, Queen Belle's husband and Ben's father

* China Anne McClain as Uma, daughter of Ursula Christian Convery and Luke Roessler play Squeaky and Squirmy, the twin sons of Mr. Smee. Also appearing are Jamal Sims as Celia's father Dr. Facilier, Linda Ko as Dizzy's grandmother Lady Tremaine, and Faustino Di Bauda as Squeaky's and Squirmy's father Mr. Smee. 

## Sequel 
Sara Parriott pitched *Descendants 4* to Disney Channel executives, but it never came to fruition. However, *Descendants: The Rise of Red* was released as the fourth installment in the *Descendants* franchise, as a follow-up to *Descendants 3*

## References
## Other websites
*
Hochtaunuskreis

The **Hochtaunuskreis** is a *Kreis* (district) in the middle of Hesse, Germany. It is part of the Frankfurt/Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region.

The Taunus mountains cover the district. 

## Towns and municipalities
## References
Holzminden (district)

**Holzminden** is a district in Lower Saxony, Germany.

The district is located in the Weserbergland mountains. The Weser River forms the southwestern border of the district.

## Towns and municipalities
## References
Jopie Knol

**Johanna Maria Theresia** "**Jopie**" **van der Heijden-Knol** (born 7 February 1926) is a former Dutch politician. She was born in Enschede, Overijssel. She was a schoolteacher by profession. For the Catholic People's Party (KVP), she served as a member of the House of Representatives from 1959 to 1963. In 1968, Knol left the KVP to join the Political Party of Radicals (PPR). She was later active in the Women's Party in the late 1980s.

## References
Luciano Zardi

**Luciano Zardi** (born 15 September 1930) is an Italian weightlifter. He competed in the men's middle heavyweight event at the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born on 15 September 1930.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Emmanuel Mudiay

**Emmanuel Kabeya Mudiay** (born March 5, 1996) is a Congolese professional basketball player for the Utah Jazz of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

## References
List of prime ministers of New Zealand

The prime minister of New Zealand is the head of government of New Zealand, and the leader of the Cabinet of New Zealand.

## List
The parties shown are those to which the prime ministers belonged at the time they held office and the electoral districts shown are those they represented while in office. Several prime ministers belonged to parties other than those given and represented other electorates before and after their time in office.

;Key
Karl von Habsburg

**Karl von Habsburg** (Karl Thomas Robert Maria Franziskus Georg Bahnam; born 11 January 1961), also known as **Karl of Austria** and referred to by his ancestral titles as Archduke of Austria, Royal Prince of Hungary, Bohemia and Croatiais an Austrian politician, the current head of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine. He was a Member of the European Parliament for the Austrian People's Party 1996–1999. 

Like his father, he is known as a supporter for the Pan-European movement.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, he tested positive for the virus.

## Notes
## References
2009 swine flu pandemic

The **2009 flu pandemic** or **swine flu** was an influenza pandemic that lasted from early 2009 to late 2010, and the second of the two pandemics involving H1N1 influenza virus (first was the 1918–1920 Spanish flu pandemic and the second one was the 1977 Russian Flu). 

First described in April 2009, turned out to be a new strain of H1N1 which resulted when a previous triple reassortment of bird, swine and human flu viruses. 

About 11–21% of the global population (About 6.8 billion), or around 700 million–1.4 billion people (Suspect cases) had affect the flu — more than Spanish flu pandemic. 

However, with about 150,000–575,000 fatalities, it had a much lower case fatality rate of 0.01-0.08%.

## References
Luis Sepúlveda

**Luis Sepúlveda Calfucura** (October 4, 1949 &ndash; April 16, 2020) was a Chilean writer and journalist.

In 1988 he won the Tigre Juan Award for his novel *Un viejo que leía novelas de amor*, and in 2009 he won the Premio Primavera de Novela for his novel *La sombra de lo que fuimos*.

On March 1, 2020, he was confirmed as the first man in the Asturias, Spain infected by COVID-19, following travel in Portugal. He died from the infection on April 16, 2020.

## References
Joseph Zhu Baoyu

**Joseph Zhu Baoyu** (July 2, 1921 &ndash; May 7, 2020) was a Chinese bishop of the Roman Catholic Church. He was Bishop Emeritus of Nanyang. The Chinese government considers him to be Titular Bishop of the Diocese. He was born in Pushan, Henan, China. 

Zhu Baoyu, in February 2020 and was diagnosed with COVID-19 in Henan. He died on May 7, 2020 at the age of 98.

## References
Peter Madsen (footballer)

**Peter Planch Madsen** (born 26 April 1978) is a retired Danish professional footballer. He played as a striker. He played 13 games and scored three goals for the Danish national team, and Madsen was part of the Danish squad at the 2002 FIFA World Cup and 2004 European Championship tournaments.

In March 2020, Madsen tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 during the current pandemic of the disease. 

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Denmark's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Madsen goal.''

## Honours
**Brondby**
*Danish Superliga: 1996–97, 1997–98, 2001–02
*Danish Cup: 1997–98

**Individual**
*Danish Superliga top scorer: 2001–02 (22 goals)

## References
Ana Pastor (politician)

**Ana María Pastor Julián** (born 11 November 1957) is a Spanish doctor and politician for the People's Party who was President of the Congress of Deputies from 19 July 2016 to 20 May 2019. She was Minister of Health from 2002 to 2004 and Minister of Public Works from 2011 to 2016. 

Since 20 May 2019 is the Second Vice President of the Congress of Deputies.

On 11 March 2020, during the ongoing coronavirus outbreak, Pastor had tested positive for SARS-CoV-2.

## References
Jarosław Mika

**Jarosław Mika** (born 31 October 1962) is a Polish military officer. He became the general commander of Branches of the Armed Forces in 2017.

## References
Salvatore Farina (general)

**Salvatore Farina** (born November 18, 1957) is an Italian Army general. He was the Chief of Army Staff (2018-2021). He was commander of the Kosovo Force, the military attaché at the Embassy of Italy, London and as the commander of Allied Joint Force Command Brunssum.

On 8 March 2020, he had tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019. 

## References
Javier Ortega Smith

**Francisco Javier Ortega Smith-Molina** (; born 28 August 1968) is a Spanish-Argentine lawyer and politician. Secretary General of Vox, the second most prominent position in the Spanish party after its president Santiago Abascal, he was a member of both the Congress of Deputies and the Madrid City Council since 2019.

On 10 March 2020, during the ongoing coronavirus outbreak, Ortega Smith had tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. Ortega Smith, who had travelled to Lombardy in February,

## References
Patrizia Barbieri

**Patrizia Barbieri** (born 8 May 1960) is an Italian politician. Barbieri was born in Cremona, Italy. In June 2017, she was elected as Mayor of Piacenza. In 2018, she was elected to Province of Piacenza.

On 4 March 2020 she announced she had tested positive for SARS-CoV-2.

## References
Mojtaba Zonnour

**Mojtaba Zonnour** (; also spelled **Zolnour**) is an Iranian Shi'a cleric and conservative politician. He represents Qom in the Iranian Parliament. 

Zonnour was formerly Supreme Leader's Deputy Representative to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

Zonnour was diagnosed with the SARS-CoV-2 in February 2020.

## References
Mahmoud Sadeghi

**Mahmoud Sadeghi** () is an Iranian lawyer, jurist, academic and reformist politician. He is a member of the Parliament of Iran representing Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr electoral district.

On 25 February 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Sadeghi tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019.

## References
Mostafa Pourmohammadi

**Mostafa Pourmohammadi** (; born 9 March 1960) is an Iranian politician and prosecutor. He was minister of interior from 2005 to 2008 and minister of justice from 2013 until 2017. Pourmohammadi took part of the 1988 Massacre of Iranian Prisoners.

During the COVID-19 pandemic in Iran in March 2020, Pourmohammadi tested positive for SARS-CoV-2. 

Pourmohammadi unsuccessfully ran for President of Iran in the 2024 election.

## References
Alberto Cirio

**Alberto Cirio** (born 6 December 1972) is an Italian politician. He was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Italy from 2014 to 2019. He is a member of the right-wing Forza Italia.

On 8 March 2020, he had tested positive for SARS-CoV-2.

## References
Abby Johnson (activist)

**Abby Johnson** (born July 11, 1980) is an American political activist. She is known for opposing abortion.  Johnson was the clinical director of Planned Parenthood and was very pro-choice.  She then had to help with an abortion where the woman was thirteen weeks pregnant and realized that the fetus looked a lot like her baby did and she also thought that it looked like it was in pain.  

Johnson then decided that abortion was murder so she left Planned Parenthood and joined a Pro-Life group.  Johnson wrote an autobiography called Unplanned which became a movie called Unplanned.  

## References
## Other websites
Franck Riester

**Franck Riester** (born 3 January 1974) is a French politician. He is the current French Minister of Culture. He was a member of the National Assembly of France from 2007 to 2018.  He represented the Seine-et-Marne department, and is a former member of The Republicans, formerly known as the Union for a Popular Movement. 

He founded and currently leads the Agir party.  

In March 2020 during the coronavirus outbreak Riester tested positive for COVID-19.

He is a homosexual.

## References
Augustin de Romanet de Beaune

**Augustin Pascal Pierre Louis Marie de Romanet, Comte de Beaune** (born 2 April 1961) is a French political advisor and business executive, chief executive officer of Groupe ADP since November 2012. He was the chairman of the Caisse des dépôts et consignations from 2007 to 2012, and held many government positions between 1986 and 2006.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, he tested positive for the virus.

## References
Sylvie Tolmont

**Sylvie Tolmont** (born 9 October 1962) is a French politician. She is a member of the Socialist Party, who has been the member of the National Assembly for Sarthe's 4th constituency since 2012.

On 9 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, she tested positive for the virus.

## References
Élisabeth Toutut-Picard

**Élisabeth Toutut-Picard** (born 17 December 1954) is a French politician representing La République En Marche!. She was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the 7th constituency of the Haute-Garonne department.

Picard was diagnosed with COVID-19 on 7 March 2020 during the 2019–20 pandemic.

## References
Dima Nashawi

**Dima Nashawi** (; born 1980) is an artist and activist for the rights of the Syrian children living in Beirut. She has been an illustrator and a clown. She started the Sirian Culture Memory Initiative (MISC) project.

## Biography 
Nashawi studied Sociology at the Damascus University. Then, she went to study Master's in Art at King's College London. Since 2001, she has began making graphic and comic designs. In 2010 and 2011 she made her first exhibition of support for refugees. The Syrian NGO Basma ran the exhibition. It was supported by the UNHCR to support children with cancer. Her art is about Syrian group or social memory, personal experiences, speaking for better lives for prisoners of conscience, and the forced disappeared. She wants to share the memory of Syria's conflict and help create the future identity of the country.

The BBC added her to their list of 100 inspiring and influential women from around the world for 2018.

## Other websites 
* International Womens Day Podcast Episode Interviewing Nashawi
* Online gallery of her work
*Interview with Nashawi

## References
Guillaume Vuilletet

**Guillaume Vuilletet** (born 20 July 1967) is a French politician. He is a member of La République En Marche! He was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the department of Val-d'Oise.

On 9 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, he said in a Twitter post that he had tested positive for the virus.

## References
Eshaq Jahangiri

**Eshaq Jahangiri Kouhshahi** (, ; born 21 January 1958) is an Iranian politician and vice president of Hassan Rouhani's government. Jahangiri was the minister of industries and mines from 1997 to 2005 under President Mohammad Khatami. 

Before that, he was the governor of Isfahan Province. He was also a member of Parliament for two terms.

On 4 March 2020, after the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was reported that Jahangiri had been infected with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019. On 11 March, his infection was confirmed.

## References
Martin Davorin-Jagodić

**Martin Davorin Jagodić** (16 December 1935 – 8 March 2020) was a Croatian contemporary music composer and educator. He was born in Pag, Croatia. Jagodić composed music for several experimental movies, starting with *Environment* in 1969.

His career as an educator started in 1969 as assistant and then lecturer at the music department of Université de Vincennes Paris 8, later also teaching stage design and scenography at Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Arts Décoratifs from 1974 to 1988.

In the 1990s, he taught musicology at Université de Saint-Denis, after the *Université de Vincennes Paris 8* had relocated there in 1980. He died on 8 March 2020 in Auxerre, France at the age of 84.

## References
Michèle Victory

**Michèle Victory** (born 1958) is a French politician for the Socialist Party and a member of the French National Assembly for Ardèche's 2nd constituency. She was first a substitute candidate in 2007 and became a member of the assembly in December 2017.

On 9 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, she tested positive for the virus.

## References
Coal River (Canterbury)

**Coal River** is a river in Mackenzie District, Canterbury, New Zealand. The river flows to the west from the Two Thumb Range into the northern end of Lake Tekapo.

## Related pages
*List of rivers of New Zealand

## References
Pahau River

The **Pahau River** or **Pahu River** is a river of the north Canterbury Region of New Zealand's South Island. The river starts in the Tekoa Range,  northwest of Culverden, and flows north before turning south to flow down a long valley between two . At the northern corner of the Canterbury Plains it turns southeast, flowing past the southern  of Culverden to reach the Hurunui River  southeast of the town.

## Related pages
*List of rivers of New Zealand

## References
Pareora River

The **Pareora River** is a river of the Canterbury Region of New Zealand's South Island. It has its starts as several small streams flowing from the Hunters Hills, and flows north before turning southeast to reach the Pacific ocean at the southern end of Pareora,  south of Timaru.

## Related pages
*List of rivers of New Zealand

## Notes 
## References
* 

*
Didier Bezace

**Didier Bezace** (10 February 1946 – 11 March 2020) was a French actor.

He staged works by Georges Feydeau, Emmanuel Bove, and Molière whose (*The School for Wives*) opened the Festival d'Avignon in July 2001.

In television, he can be seen in *Les Thibault*, *Sissi* and recently in ''Mon fils d'ailleurs*. He was also in the movir *Le Pressentiment'', working with Jean-Pierre Darroussin based on the novel by Emmanuel Bove.

## References
Abby Johnson

**Abby**, **Abbie** or **Abigail Johnson** may refer to:

*Abigail Johnson (born 1961), American businesswoman and president and CEO of Fidelity Investments
*Abby Johnson (activist) (born 1980), 2007 Planned Parenthood Employee of the year turned pro-life activist,
*Abbie Johnson (1871-1960), Canadian-born Major League Baseball player
Evangelos Marinakis

**Evangelos Marinakis** (; born 30 July 1967) is a Greek businessman. He is the owner of Greek football club Olympiacos and English football club Nottingham Forest. He is the founder and chairman of Capital Maritime & Trading Corp. He was born in Piraeus and served as a member of the city council.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Marinakis tested positive to COVID-19.

## References
Timo Hübers

**Timo Bernd Hübers** (born 20 July 1996) is a German professional footballer. He plays as a defender for Hannover 96.

On 11 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Hübers tested positive for COVID-19.

## References
## Other websites
*
Karel Černý

**Karel Černý** is the name of:

* Karel Černý (actor) (1892–?), Czechoslovak actor in *The Blue Star Hotel*
* Karel Černý (art director) (1922–2014), Czech Academy Award winner
*Karel Černý of the Prague Section of IADR

* Karel Černý (footballer) (born 1910), represented Czechoslovakia in the 1938 FIFA World Cup
* Karel Černý (rower), Czechoslovak rower who came second in quad scull at the 1977 World Rowing Championships
* Carl Czerny (1791−1857),  Austrian pianist, composer and teacher
Betty Driver

**Elizabeth Mary Driver** MBE (20 May 1920 – 15 October 2011) was a British actress and singer, best known for her role as Betty Williams (previously Turpin) in the British soap opera *Coronation Street*, a role she played for 42 years from 1969 to 2011, appearing in more than 2,700 episodes.

She was born in Leicester, East Midlands, England and died in Cheadle, Metropolitan Borough of Stockport, Greater Manchester, England.
Kyiv Post

The ***Kyiv Post*** is Ukraine's oldest English language newspaper.

## History 
American citizen Jed Sunden established the Kyiv Post weekly newspaper on October 18, 1995 in Kyiv, Ukraine.

The newspaper Kyiv Post went online in 1997. It highlights political, business and entertainment issues.

As of 2020 the newspaper has a 50-member staff team of journalists, including 40 Ukrainians and 10 foreigners. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Burkhard Hirsch

**Burkhard Hirsch** (29 May 1930 – 11 March 2020) was a German politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Free Democratic Party. Hirsch spent 21 years in the national Bundestag (1972–1975, 1980–1998). He also served as Vice President of the Bundestag (1994–1998) and Minister of the Interior of North Rhine-Westphalia (1975–1980).

Hirsch was born in Magdeburg, Saxony. He died on 11 March 2020, at the age of 89.

## References
Antonín Kachlík

**Antonín Kachlík** (26 February 1923 – 20 April 2022) is a Czech movie director and screenwriter. He directed 21 movies between 1948 and 1987. In 1973, he was a member of the jury at the 8th Moscow International Film Festival.
Kachlík made his directorial debut in 1961 with the drama *Červnové dny*.

## Personal life
Kachlík died on 20 April 2022, at the age of 99.  He was married to actress Kvěra Houdlová.

## Selected filmography
* *Červnové dny* (1961)
* *Bylo nás deset* (1963)
* *Třiatřicet stříbrných křepelek* (1965)
* *Death Behind a Curtain* (1967)
* *Já, truchlivý bůh* (1969)
* *Princ Bajaja* (1971)
* *We, the Lost Girls* (1972)
* *Zločin v Modré hvězdě* (1974)
* *Dvacátý devátý* (1975)
* *Kouzelné dobrodružství* (1983)
* *Kouzelníkův návrat* (1985)
* *On a Wayward Princess* (1987)

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Irene Montero

**Irene María Montero Gil** (born 13 February 1988) is a Spanish politician and psychologist. She is a member of the Podemos party. She has served as the Minister of Equality since January 2020. She has also been an MP for Madrid in the Congress of Deputies since January 2020.

## Personal life 
Montero was born in Madrid. Her domestic partner is Pablo Iglesias Turrión, Secretary-General of Podemos. The couple have three children.

On 12 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Montero had tested positive to COVID-19.

## References
Fernando Gaviria

**Fernando Gaviria Rendon** (born 19 August 1994) is a Colombian professional road and track racing cyclist. He was born in La Ceja, Antioquia. He rides for UCI WorldTeam UAE Team Emirates. His first major Grand Tour wins came at the 2017 Giro d'Italia. In 2018, he won two stages during the Tour de France.

On 12 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Gaviria was confirmed as being treated for COVID-19 in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

## References
## Other websites
*Fernando Gaviria at ProCyclingStats
Dmitry Strakhov

**Dmitry Vladimirovich Strakhov** (; born 17 May 1995) is a Russian professional racing cyclist. He was born in Vyborg. He rides for Gazprom–RusVelo. He rode in the men's point race event at the 2017 UCI Track Cycling World Championships. In May 2019, he was named in the startlist for the 2019 Giro d'Italia.

In March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Strakhov was confirmed as being treated for COVID-19 in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

## References
## Other websites
*Dmitry Strakhov at ProCyclingStats
Ali Asghar Mounesan

**Ali Asghar Mounesan** (&lrm;; born 1970) is an Iranian politician. He was born in Tehran. He has served as the Minister of Cultural Heritage since August 2019. He was the head of Cultural Heritage, Handcrafts and Tourism Organization from 2017 to 2019.

In March 2020, Mounesan was reported ill.

## References
Wall of Tolerance

The Wall of Tolerance is a project by the Southern Poverty Law Center, which "displays the names of more than half a million people who have pledged to take a stand against hate and work for justice and tolerance in their daily lives". The project is 20 feet by 40 feet, and is located in the Civil Rights Memorial Center in Montgomery, Alabama.

## References
Maina Sage

**Maina Sage** (born 10 May 1975) is a French politician from French Polynesia. She was born in Papeete. She is a member of the Tapura Huiraatira party. Since 2014, she has served as a member of the National Assembly for French Polynesia's 1st constituency. From 2008 to 2017, she was a member of the Assembly of French Polynesia.

On 12 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Sage had tested positive to COVID-19. She became infected after travelling to Paris.

## References
Donovan Mitchell

**Donovan Vernell Mitchell Jr.** (born September 7, 1996) is an American professional basketball player. He plays a shooting guard for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He was selected by the Denver Nuggets with the 13th overall pick in the 2017 NBA draft. He was traded on draft night to the Utah Jazz. During his rookie season, Mitchell was named to the NBA All-Rookie First Team and won the 2018 Slam Dunk Contest. He played for the Jazz from 2017 to 2022.

Mitchell was born in Elmsford, New York.

## References
## Other websites
Elmsford, New York

**Elmsford** is a village in Westchester County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 census, the village had a population of 5,239.

## References
Michel Roux

**Michel Roux**  (19 April 1941 – 11 March 2020), also known as **Michel Roux Sr.**, was a French-born British chef and restaurateur. Along with his brother Albert, he opened Le Gavroche, later to become the first restaurant in Britain to have three Michelin stars. The brothers also opened The Waterside Inn, which was the first restaurant outside France to hold three stars for a period of 25 years.

The Roux brothers have been described as the "godfathers of modern restaurant cuisine in the UK." He founded the Roux Brothers Scholarship, along with Albert, in 1984. He worked as a consultant for companies such as British Airways and Celebrity Cruises. He was also a food writer and appeared on television shows such as *Saturday Kitchen*, *MasterChef* and *The Roux Legacy*.

Roux was born in Charolles, Saône-et-Loire. His son is chef Alain Roux. Chef Michel Roux Jr. is the son of his brother Albert.

On 11 March 2020, Roux died in Bray, Berkshire, at the age of 78. The cause of his death was  idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

## References
## Other websites
*
Trey Thompkins

**Howard Samuel** "**Trey**" **Thompkins III** (born May 29, 1990) is an American professional basketball player. He plays for Real Madrid of the Liga ACB in Spain. He is listed as  tall and he plays in the power forward position. He has also played for the Los Angeles Clippers (2011–2013) and Russian side Nizhny Novgorod (2014–2015).

On March 12, 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was announced that Thompkins had tested positive to COVID-19.

## References
## Other websites
*
Best European Goalkeeper

The **Best European Goalkeeper** award (also known as **UEFA Goalkeeper of the Season** award) is a football award given to the best goalkeeper in Europe as voted by the UEFA's panel of judges.

It has been awarded every year since 1990. From 1998 to 2009, the winners of this award were the same as those of UEFA goalkeeper of the season award but in 2009, ESM became the giver of the award and the two awards were given separately until 2016. Since 2016, both the awards have been re-merged into one.

## List of winners
Source: 
* 1990 –  Walter Zenga
* 1991 –  Bodo Illgner
* 1992 –  Peter Schmeichel
* 1993 –  Peter Schmeichel
* 1994 –  Michel Preud'homme
* 1995 –  Edwin van der Sar
* 1996 –  Andreas Köpke
* 1997 –  Jens Lehmann
* 1998 –  Peter Schmeichel
* 1999 –  Oliver Kahn
* 2000 –  Oliver Kahn
* 2001 –  Oliver Kahn
* 2002 –  Oliver Kahn
* 2003 –  Gianluigi Buffon
* 2004 –  Vítor Baía
* 2005 –  Petr Čech
* 2006 –  Jens Lehmann
* 2007 –  Petr Čech
* 2008 –  Petr Čech
* 2009 –  Edwin van der Sar
* 2010 –  Iker Casillas
* 2011 –  Manuel Neuer
* 2012 –  Petr Čech
* 2013 –  Manuel Neuer
* 2014 –  Manuel Neuer
* 2015 –  Manuel Neuer
* 2016 –  Gianluigi Buffon
* 2017 –  Gianluigi Buffon
* 2018 –  Keylor Navas
* 2019 –  Alisson
* 2020 -  Manuel Neuer

## Awards by country 
*Germany  - 13 
*Italy  - 4 
*Czech Republic  - 4 
*Denmark  - 3 
*Netherlands  - 2
*Spain  - 1 
*Portugal  - 1
*Belgium  - 1 
*Brazil  - 1
*Costa Rica  - 1

## References
Hagen Reinhold

**Hagen Reinhold** (born 23 March 1978) is a German politician. He was born in Wismar. He is a member of the Free Democratic Party (FDP). Reinhold has served as a member of the Bundestag from the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern from 2017 to 2023.

On 12 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Reinhold had tested positive for COVID-19.

## References
## Other websites
*
StyleTap

**StyleTap** is a Palm OS simulator/compatibility layer/emulator for Windows Mobile/Windows CE, Symbian OS, iOS and Android. It emulates Palm OS 5.2 and earlier. Applications made for Palm OS work just like applications made for the operating system StyleTap is running on.

StyleTap works on these platforms:
* Windows Mobile 6 Professional
* Windows Mobile 6 Standard
* Windows Mobile 5 for Pocket PC
* Windows Mobile 5 for Smartphone
* Pocket PC 2003SE (including full VGA support)
* Pocket PC 2003
* Pocket PC 2002
* Pocket PC 2000
* Various OEM customizations of Windows CE 4.2 and later
* iOS 3.x.x/4 (requires Cydia)
* Android

## Related pages
*Windows Mobile
*Symbian
*Palm OS
*Palm OS Emulator
*iOS
*Android

## References
## Other websites
*StyleTap
*PHEM: Palm Hardware Emulator , a port of POSE to Android
*PHEM on Google Play
André Chassaigne

**André Chassaigne** (born 2 July 1950) is a French politician. He was born in Clermont-Ferrand. He is a member of the French Communist Party. He has served as a member of the National Assembly since 2002. Since 2012, he has been the president of the Democratic and Republican Left group in the assembly.

On 12 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Chassaigne had tested positive for COVID-19.

## References
Antonia Santilli

**Antonia Santilli** (born 8 August 1949) is a former Italian actress and model. 

Santilli was born in Spigno Saturnia, Lazio. She started modelling and acting in theatre while studying at the Sapienza University of Rome. In 1971, she appeared in an issue of the adult magazine *Playmen*. She acted in twelve movies between 1971 and 1974. Her final movie role was in the comedy *Unbelievable Adventures of Italians in Russia* (1974), shot in the Soviet Union.

## Filmography
## References
## Other websites
*
Manolo Gabbiadini

**Manolo Gabbiadini** (born 26 November 1991) is an Italian professional footballer. He plays as a striker for UAE Pro League club Al-Nasr and the Italy national team. He is a former Italy under-20 and under-21 international.

Gabbiadini was born in Calcinate. Between 2009 and 2013, he played for Atalanta, Cittadella, Juventus and Bologna. In 2013, he signed for Sampdoria. In July 2015, he was sold to Napoli, before moving to English side Southampton during in January 2017. In 2019, he returned to Sampdoria.

On 12 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Gabbiadini had tested positive for COVID-19.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Italy's goal tally first.''

## Honours 
**Southampton**
*EFL Cup runner-up: 2016–17
**Individual**
*Premier League PFA Fans’ Player of the Month: February 2017

## References
## Other websites
*
Jannes Horn

**Jannes-Kilian Horn** (born 6 February 1997) is a German professional footballer. He plays as a defender for Hannover 96, on loan from 1. FC Köln.

Horn was born in Braunschweig. He spent his youth career at VfL Wolfsburg, where he was promoted to the first team during the 2016–17 season. In June 2017, Horn joined 1. FC Köln. On 15 August 2019, Horn joined Hannover 96 on a loan deal until the end of 2019–20 season.

On 12 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was announced that Horn had tested positive for COVID-19. His teammate, Timo Hübers, also tested positive for the virus.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sam T. Francis

**Samuel Todd Francis** (April 29, 1947 – February 15, 2005), known as **Sam Francis**, was an American columnist and writer. He was an advisor to Pat Buchanan, a paleoconservative who believed that instead of trying to defend capitalism Republicans should try to get rid of free trade and to tell the middle class that the policies conservatives had always supported only helped the rich.  He also supported ending immigration to the United Stares.  

A Professor named George Michael who spent most of his life writing about American racists, neo-Nazis and Muslim terrorism to find out how dangerous they were said that Francis was an extremist and an important one. A conservative writer named Michael Brendan Dougherty said that Francis through what he said to Pat Buchanan in 1996 had created the campaign of Donald Trump.
Kaiserslautern (district)

**Kaiserslautern** is a district (*Kreis*) in the south of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

The district includes parts of the Palatinate Forest.

## Towns and municipalities
## References
Carolina Darias

**Carolina Darias San Sebastián** (born 25 November 1965) is a Spanish politician. She is a member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE). Since 2020, she has been the Minister of Territorial Policy and Civil Service. She also served as President of the Parliament of the Canary Islands (2015–2019) and the Regional Minister of Economy, Knowledge and Employment of the Canary Islands (2019–2020). She was born in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands.

On 12 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Darias had tested positive to COVID-19.

## References
Daniele Rugani

**Daniele Rugani** (; born 29 July 1994) is an Italian professional footballer. He plays as a centre back for Juventus and the Italy national team. He was born in Lucca, Italy.

On 11 March 2020, Rugani tested positive for COVID-19, following its outbreak in Italy.

## References
Macarena Olona Choclán

**Macarena Olona  Choclán** (born 14 May 1979) is a Spanish politician and 2023 presidential candidate for Caminando Juntos. She was a member of the far-right Vox party until 2022. Since 2019 until 2022, she has served as a member of the Congress of Deputies. She was born in Alicante.

On 12 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Olona had tested positive to COVID-19.

She said Félix Bolaños was Ministro Perejil.

## References
Santiago Abascal

**Santiago Abascal Conde** (born 14 April 1976) is a Spanish politician. He has been president of the far-right Vox party since 2014. Since 2019, he has served as a member of the Congress of Deputies. He is a former member of the People's Party and served two terms in the Basque Parliament (2004–2005, 2005–2009). He was born in Bilbao.

On 12 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Abascal had tested positive to COVID-19.

## References
Konstanz (district)

**Konstanz** (or *Constance*) is a *Landkreis* (district) in the south of Baden-Württemberg on the German-Swiss border. 

It is along the shores of Lake Constance. The world heritage island Reichenau with its old monastery as well as the flower island Mainau are part of the district.

## Cities and Towns
## References
Kulmbach (district)

**Kulmbach** is a *Landkreis* (district) in Bavaria, Germany. 

## Towns and municipalities
## References
## Other websites
*Official website (German)
Lippe

**Lippe (district)** is a district in present-day Germany.

**Lippe** may also refer to:

* Principality of Lippe, historical state in Germany
* Free State of Lippe, historical state in Germany
* Lippe (surname)
* Lippe (river)
* Lippe (department)
* House of Lippe
* Lippe Uplands
* Lippe, Indiana, a community in the United States
Lippe (surname)

**Lippe** or **Lippé** is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

* Adolph Lippe (1812–1888), physician
* Edouard Lippé (1884–1956), composer
* Just Lippe (1904–1978), journalist
* Stefan Lippe (1955–2020), insurance manager
* Urbain Lippé (1831–1896), politician
Frankenthal

**Frankenthal (Pfalz)** (, *Pälz*) is a town in southwestern Germany. It is in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

## References 
## Other websites
Hof

**Hof** or **HOF** may refer to:

## Places
**Hof**, a Germanic word for "house, dwelling, hall; temple, sanctuary". It may refer to:

*the German for "farming estate", see Hof (estate), and hence a German placename:
**Hof, Upper Austria, see Sankt Marienkirchen am Hausruck
**Hof bei Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria, a municipality
**Hof am Leithaberge, Lower Austria, Austria, a town
**Hof bei Straden, Styria, Austria, a municipality
**Hof in Mähren, former Austrian and German name for Dvorce, Bruntál District, Czech Republic
**Hof (district), Bavaria, Germany
***Hof, Bavaria, a town in the district
***Hof (electoral district), encompassing the district and another district
**Hof, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, a municipality
*the Dutch word for "court", "yard", and "garden", and hence a Dutch place and court name:
**Hof van Delft, a former municipality west of Delft, South Holland
**Hof van Holland, High Court of the provinces of Holland and Zeeland 1428–1811
**Hof van Savoye, Palace of Margaret of Austria in Mechelen, Antwerp
**Hof van Twente, a municipality in Twente, Overijssel
*the Old Norse and Icelandic word for "temple", see Heathen hof; hence a placename in West Norse: 
**Hof, Iceland, a small village
**Hof, Hedmark, Norway, a former municipality
**Hof, Vestfold, Norway, a municipality
*** Hof Prison, in Vestfold, Norway
*a Dutch and German toponymic surname, see Hof (surname)

## Buildings
*Hof Ásatrúarfélagsins, temple in Reykjavík, Iceland

## Acronym
* HOf gauge, 1:87 rail modelling using 6.5 mm track.
* Hall of fame
* High on Fire, an American band
* Higher-order function
* Horton overland flow
* House of Fraser, a British department store
* Huisman-Olff-Fresco models
* Hypofluorous acid
* Hindi Olympiad Foundation
Kusel (district)

**Kusel** is a district (*Kreis*) in the south of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. 

The largest rivers are the Lauter and the Glan.
## Towns and municipalities
## References
Ali Akbar Velayati

**Ali Akbar Velayati** ( ; born 24 June 1945) is an Iranian conservative politician and physician. Velayati is a professor at Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences.

He is a senior adviser to the Supreme Leader in international affairs and head of the board of founders and the board of trustees of the Islamic Azad University.

He is also a member of Iranian Science and Culture Hall of Fame, Supreme Council of the Cultural Revolution, Expediency Discernment Council's President of Center for Strategic Research and senior fellow of Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences.

He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs for more than fifteen years from December 1981 to August 1997 under Prime Minister Mir-Hossein Mousavi and Presidents Ali Khamenei and Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani. 

He is the first and only person to have held this position for more than ten years. He was a candidate in 2013 presidential election and lost, coming fifth out of the six candidates garnering 2,268,753 votes, which was 6.18% of the votes.

On 12 March 2020, it was reported that Velayati been infected with SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019. He was reported to be under quarantine.

## References
Black Thursday (2020)

**Black Thursday** was a global stock market crash on March 12, 2020 as part of the greater 2020 stock market crash. Global stock markets suffered the greatest single-day fall since the 1987 stock market crash. 

Following Black Monday three days earlier, Black Thursday was caused by the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic and a lack of investor confidence in United States President Donald Trump after he added a 30-day travel ban against the Schengen Area.

## References
Callum Hudson-Odoi

**Callum James Hudson-Odoi** (born 7 November 2000) is an English professional footballer. He plays as a winger for Nottingham Forest and the England national team.

On 13 March 2020 it was announced by Chelsea that he had tested positive for COVID-19 amid the pandemic in the UK.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**Chelsea U18**
*U18 Premier League: 2016–17
*FA Youth Cup: 2016–17, 2017–18

**Chelsea**
*UEFA Champions League: 2020–21
*UEFA Super Cup: 2021
*FIFA Club World Cup: 2021
*FA Cup runner-up: 2019–20, 2020–21
*EFL Cup runner-up: 2018–19, 2021–22

**England U17**
*FIFA U-17 World Cup: 2017
*UEFA European Under-17 Championship runner-up: 2017

**Individual**
*UEFA European Under-17 Championship Team of the Tournament: 2017

## References
Kurt Liander

**Kurt Liander** (28 January 1932 – 10 March 2020) was a Swedish footballer and football manager. He played mostly for AIK and IFK Stockholm. He played 5 times for the Swedish national team. He also had a career as a manager.

Liander died on 10 March 2020 in Stockholm at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
*Profile
Philip Jansen

**Philip Eric Rene Jansen** (born January 1967) is a British businessman. He has been the chief executive officer (CEO) of BT since 1 February 2019. He also became CEO of Worldpay on 30 April 2013.

On 12 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, Jansen was diagnosed with COVID-19.

## References
Tonie Marshall

**Tonie Marshall** (November 29, 1951 – March 12, 2020) was a French-American actress, screenwriter, and director. She was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France. She was known for her role in *A Slightly Pregnant Man*. She also directed *Venus Beauty Institute* and *The Missionaries*.

Marshall died on March 12, 2020 after a long illness in Paris, aged 68.

## References
## Other websites
*
Leer (district)

**Leer** is a district (*Landkreis*) in Lower Saxony, Germany.

The District is located in the southern part of East Frisia. The Ems River runs through the District, coming out of the Emsland in the south and flowing into the Dollart, a bay of the North Sea. The island of Borkum, belonging to the East Frisian Islands, is also a part of the District. Some of the area of the District is in the Lower Saxony Wadden Sea National Park.

## Cities and municipalities
**Unincorporated Area**
The uninhabited island Lütje Hörn is also part of Leer district, but not part of any municipality (unincorporated area).

## References
Charles Wuorinen

**Charles Peter Wuorinen** (; June 9, 1938 – March 11, 2020) was an American composer and educator. He won the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1970. His works were contemporary music based in New York City.

He was born in Manhattan. He wrote more than 270 compositions including works for orchestra, opera, and chamber music, as well as solo instrumental and vocal works. He often played the piano in performances of his works. He composed an opera based on a children's novel by Salman Rushdie, which was first performed by the New York City Opera in 2004. He taught composition at several universities.

Wuorinen died on March 11, 2020 at a Manhattan hospital from problems caused by a fall at the age of 81.

## References
Carmen Leyte

**María del Carmen Leyte Coello** (born 3 December 1953) is a Spanish doctor and politician. She was born in Vigo. She is a member of the People's Party. She has served as a member of the Senate since 2008 representing the province of Ourense. She also was mayor of Cartelle between 1991 and 2017.

On 12 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Leyte had tested positive to COVID-19.

## References
Carlos José Zambrano García-Raez

**Carlos José Zambrano García-Raez** (born 23 February 1969) is a Spanish politician. He is a member of the far-right Vox party. Since 2019, he has served as a member of the Congress of Deputies. Before joining Vox, he was member of the People's Party. He was born in San Fernando, Cádiz.

On 11 March 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Zambrano García-Raez had tested positive to COVID-19.

## References
King Udoh

**King Paul Akpan Udoh** (born 5 September 1997) is an Italian footballer. He plays as a forward for Pianese.

Udoh was born in Reggio Emilia and comes from a Nigerian background. He played youth football for Reggiana before signing for Juventus. He was loaned to many clubs while at Juventus, and signed for Viareggio 2014 in 2018. On 14 July 2019, he signed with Pianese.

In February 2020, during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, it was made clear that Udoh had tested positive to COVID-19.

## References
## Other websites
*
Rula Lenska

**Rula Lenska** (born **Róża Maria Leopoldyna Łubieńska**, 30 September 1947) is a British actress. She has mostly appeared in British stage and television productions, but is known in the United States for a series of commercials for Alberto VO5 hairspray in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Her first husband was actor Brian Deacon (his first wife, 1977–1987) and her second husband was actor Dennis Waterman (his third wife, 1987–1998). In recent years, she has become known for her role as Claudia Colby in the long-running ITV soap opera *Coronation Street* (2009–2011, 2018–present). In 2002, she appeared as Krystal in four episodes of the BBC soap opera *EastEnders*.

Lenska was born in the village of Diddington, near St Neots, Huntingdonshire, Cambridgeshire, The East of England. She is of Polish descent.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Töre River

**Töre River** (Swedish: *Töreälven* or *Töre älv*) is a river located in Norrbotten, Sweden.

## References
Bryn McAuley

**Bryn Lauren McAuley** (born June 7, 1989) is a Canadian actress and voice actress. She is mostly known for being the voice of Caillou in the television series Caillou. She has also played Anne Shirley on *Anne of Green Gables: The Animated Series*, Gina Lash in *Angela Anaconda*, Skye Blue in *Carl²*, Becky Lopez in *George Shrinks*, Harriet in *Franklin*, Laney Penn in *Grojband*, Suzi in *Camp Lakebottom*, Quills in *Numb Chucks*, Amy and Samey in *Total Drama: Pahkitew Island*, Taylor in *Total Drama Presents: The Ridonculous Race*, Mavis Dracula in *Hotel Transylvania: The Series*, Eleanor in *The Day My Butt Went Psycho!* and Bea in *Top Wing*.

McAuley was born on June 7, 1989 in Toronto, Ontario.

## Filmography 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Main-Spessart

**Main-Spessart** is a *Landkreis* (district) in the northwest of Bavaria, Germany. It is located in Lower Franconia. Its name is from the river Main and the wooded hills of the Spessart.

## Towns and municipalities
## References
## Other websites
* (German)
Main-Tauber (district)

**Main-Tauber-Kreis** is a *Landkreis* (district) in the northeast of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

The Main river forms the northern border of the district.

## Cities and municipalities
## References
Main-Taunus

**Main-Taunus** is a Kreis (district) in the middle of Hesse, Germany. It is part of the Frankfurt/Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region.

## Towns and municipalities
## References
Mainz-Bingen

**Mainz-Bingen** is a district (*Kreis*) in the east of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Towns and municipalities
## References
Lorna Laidlaw

**Lorna Laidlaw** (born 1 February 1963) is an English actress and former children's television presenter. She is best known for her roles as Mrs. Tembe in the BBC One medical soap opera *Doctors* from 2011 to 2019 and Aggie Bailey in the long-running ITV soap opera *Coronation Street* from 2019 onwards. 

Laidlaw also portrayed Miss Smiley in the CBeebies television programme *Grandpa in My Pocket*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mayen-Koblenz

**Mayen-Koblenz** is a district (*Kreis*) in the north of Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

The two main rivers of the district are the Rhine and the Moselle. In the west of the district are the Eifel mountains.

## Towns and municipalities
## References
Mecklenburgische Seenplatte (district)

**Mecklenburgische Seenplatte** is a district in the southeast of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.

## Towns and municipalities
## References
Pat Phoenix

**Patricia Frederika Phoenix** (née **Manfield** and **Pilkington**; 26 November 1923 in St Mary's Hospital at Fallowfield, Manchester, England – 17 September 1986 in Stockport, Greater Manchester, England) was an English actress who became one of the first sex symbols of British television through her role as Elsie Tanner, an original cast member of *Coronation Street*, which she played from 1960 to 1973 and again from 1976 to 1984.

## Other websites
*
Plön (district)

**Plön** is a district (*Kreis*) in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The capital is Plön.

## Towns and municipalities 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Trevor Michael Georges

**Trevor Michael Georges** (born 1962) is a English actor. He is best known for portraying Ed Bailey in the long-running ITV soap opera *Coronation Street*, a role he has played since June 2019. He has also acted in other British television series such as *Casualty*, *EastEnders*, *Doctors*, *Doctor Who* and *Holby City*. He has twin teenage daughters and is married.

## Other websites
*