open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Rachel Mason

**Rachel Fleet** (*née* **Mason**, born **Amanda Fenshaw**) is a fictional character from the BBC One school-based drama series *Waterloo Road*, portrayed by Eva Pope. Rachel first appeared in the seventh episode of the third series, first broadcast on 22 November 2007. She appeared as a regular character for nearly three years before departing in the series five finale, broadcast on 15 July 2010. Rachel appeared in 52 episodes in total.
Rémi Royer

**Rémi Royer** (born February 12, 1978) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played a total of 18 games in the National Hockey League (NHL), all with the Chicago Blackhawks.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Royer played parts of five seasons in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). He played for the Victoriaville Tigres, Saint-Hyacinthe Laser, and the Rouyn-Noranda Huskies. Royer also played 15 games over two seasons for the Indianapolis Ice of the International Hockey League (IHL).

Royer was drafted 31st overall by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 1996 NHL Entry Draft. On October 10, 1998, Royer would make his NHL debut in a 2–1 win against the New Jersey Devils. In the game, Royer received a 5-minute major for fighting with Devils right winger Sasha Lakovic. Royer would then split his time between Chicago and their AHL farm team Portland Pirates.

On July 20, 2000, the Blackhawks traded Royer to the Florida Panthers in exchange for Nolan Baumgartner. He never played a game with them and instead played 18 games with their AHL-affiliate Louisville Panthers.

On March 3, 2001, the Panthers traded Royer to the Washington Capitals in exchange for David Emma.

Other major teams he played for were Diables Rouges de Briançon of the Ligue Magnus and EC Red Bull Salzburg of the Erste Bank Eishockey Liga (EBEL). Royer would retire from playing professional ice hockey in 2012.

In 2023, Royer accepted a job to become an assistant coach for the Victoriaville Tigres.

## References
## Other websites 
*
IWGP Global Heavyweight Championship

The  is a professional wrestling championship in New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW).

The "IWGP" part is an acronym of International Wrestling Grand Prix, which is New Japan Pro-Wrestling's governing body.

## History
On November 4, 2023 at Power Struggle, Will Ospreay defeated Shota Umino to successfully defend his IWGP United Kingdom Heavyweight Championship. After the match, David Finlay ran out attacked both Ospreay and Jon Moxley. He then used a hammer to destroy Ospreay's United Kingdom Heavyweight Championship along with the United States Heavyweight Championship which Ospreay also carried with him.

On December 11, 2023, the IWGP Global Heavyweight Championship was officially revealed as the name of the company's new championship.

At Wrestle Kingdom 18, David Finlay defeated Will Ospreay and Jon Moxley in a three-way match to become the first ever NJPW World Television Champion.

Yota Tsuji is the current champion. He is in his second reign as champion. He defeated Nic Nemeth at Night 2 of Wrestle Kingdom 19.

## Title history 
## References 
## Other websites 
*Official Japanese website
*Official English website (Archive)
Aviation biofuel

with biofuel in 2011]]

An **aviation biofuel** (also known as **bio-jet fuel** or **bio-aviation fuel** (BAF)) is a biofuel used to power airplanes and other aircraft.

Aviation biofuel can be made from
*plant or animal sources such as *Jatropha*, algae, tallows, waste oils, palm oil, Babassu, and *Camelina*
*solid biomass. 
*The fuel can be made by an alcohol-to-jet (ATJ) process from waste fermentation
*from synthetic biology 

Small piston engines can be changed, so that they use ethanol as fuel.

Synthetic paraffinic kerosene (SPK) is any non-petroleum-based fuel made (or designed) to replace kerosene jet fuel.

Sustainable biofuels are an alternative to electrofuels (or e-fuels). (Related page, Sustainability)

## Sustainable aviation fuel (SAF)
Sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) is certified as being sustainable by a third-party organisation. One such organisation is the Roundtable For Sustainable Biofuels. 

(Used cooking oil or) waste cooking-oil can be used to make SAF.

## Sources
AS Real Bamako

The **Association Sportive du Real Bamako** is a Malian football club from Bamako, the capital city of Mali. It plays in the Malian Première Division, the top division of Malian football. His home stadium is the Stade Modibo Keïta. The club won the national championship in Mali six times. Therefore it is one of the most successful clubs in the country. The club selection is known by the nickname the Scorpions. 

One of Real Bamako's most successful players was Salif "Domingo" Keïta (1963–67). He won three championships and the African Footballer of the Year award (1970) during his time with AS Saint-Étienne in France.  

## Honours 
***Malian Championː** 1969, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1986, 1991
***Malian Cupː** 1962, 1964, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1980, 1989, 1991, 2010
***CAF Champions League** Runner-up 1966

## Notable players 
*Salif  Keïta
*Mohamed Camara
*Diadie Samassékou

## References
1922 Women's World Games – 4 × 110 yards relay

The **4 × 110 yards relay** event at the 1922 Women's World Games took place in Paris at the Stade Pershing on 20 August 1922. According to the schedule, the heats took place during the morning session, with the final during the afternoon session. However, four teams competed in the final.

In the final results the British team won the event in a new world record with a time of 51.8 seconds, ahead of France and Czechoslovakia.

Source:

 Ahead of the Games, five American athletes were named for the relay: Elizabeth Stine, Mabel Gilliland, Katherina Agar, Esther Green and Rosemary Hall.

## References
Swiss Brethren

The **Swiss Brethren** () are a branch of Anabaptism that originated in Zürich in 1525 and spread to nearby regions. Today, the Swiss Mennonite Conference can trace its roots back to the Swiss Brethren.

## Origins 
In 1525, prominent reformers Felix Manz, Conrad Grebel, and George Blaurock, along with other radical evangelical figures, broke away from the teachings of Ulrich Zwingli in Zürich. They were dissatisfied with the pace of the Reformation and its inability to fully align with their interpretation of scripture.

The Swiss Brethren's primary distinction was their rejection of infant baptism. Based on the Sola Scriptura doctrine, they argued that since the Bible does not explicitly endorse infant baptism, it should not be practiced. This theological position was in direct opposition to Zwingli's views, leading to a public debate. The Zürich city council ultimately sided with Zwingli, further solidifying the Swiss Brethren's stance and resulting in their persecution by other reformers and the Catholic Church.

## Persecution and migration 
Due to religious persecution, many Swiss Brethren were forced to flee Switzerland. Their beliefs spread across neighboring countries, and the movement laid the foundation for modern-day Mennonites and Amish communities. Following a major split in 1693, led by Jacob Amman and Hans Reist, the Swiss Brethren became identified as Mennonites.

## Schleitheim Articles 
One of the key documents in Swiss Brethren history is the **Schleitheim Articles**, written in 1527 by Michael Sattler. This was the first formal Anabaptist confession of faith, containing seven articles on essential topics for the Swiss Brethren:
* Believer's baptism
* Church discipline
* Lord's Supper
* Separation from the world
* Selection and role of pastors
* Nonviolence (nonresistance)

## Beliefs 
The Swiss Brethren were characterized by their adherence to:
* '''Believer's baptism:** Only those who consciously chose to follow the Christian faith were baptized, rejecting infant baptism.
* **Nonviolence (Nonresistance):** Swiss Brethren advocated for peaceful resistance and rejected the use of force in religious or political matters.
* **Separation from the world:''' They believed in maintaining a clear distinction between the church and the secular world.

## Legacy 
Today, the Swiss Brethren's legacy lives on through various Anabaptist denominations, including the Mennonites and the Amish, many of whom can trace their origins to this movement. The Swiss Mennonite Conference is a direct descendant of the original Swiss Brethren.

## Related pages 
* Anabaptism
* Mennonites
* Amish

## References 
## Other websites 
* Swiss Brethren - Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online
Violet Streater

**Violet Streater** (born 1908) was a British athletics competitor during the 1920s specialized in the 250 metres / 220 yards and later the 800 metres / 880 yards. She was national champion and represented the United Kingdom at international competitions.

## Career
In 1925 she won the bronze medal at the WAAA Championships in the 220 yards, behind Vera Palmer and	Florence Haynes.

She was selected to represent Great Britain at the 1925 Great Britain–Czechoslovakia–Canada women's athletics match. She finished third in the 250 metres behind Palmer who ran a world record and Canadian Kay Flannagan. She was also selected for the relay event.

The time of 27.2 seconds in the 250 metres she ran in London on 11 July 1925, she was among the top-10 results worldwide that year.

As a result, she was selected to represent her country at the 1929 Germany–Great Britain women's athletics match where she competed in the 800 metres.

The time of 2:25.0 in the 800 metres she ran in London in 13 July 1929, she was among the top-10 results worldwide that year.

## References
Struct

A **struct** is a way to group different pieces of information together. It is similar to a record in other programming languages (i.e. Pascal). Each piece of information inside a struct is called a field. For example, a struct for a person might have fields for name, age, and height. Structs are useful for storing related data together and are commonly used in languages like C, C++, D, V (Vlang), and Rust.

Example in C:

```c
struct Person {
    char name[50];
    int age;
    float height;
};
```

Here, `Person` is a struct that has fields with the person's name, age, and height.
Diadie Samassekou

**Diadie Samassekou** (born January 11, 1996 in Bamako) is a Malian footballer. He plays for Cádiz CF in Spain as midfielder on loan from  TSG 1899 Hoffenheim. He also plays for the Mali national football team since 2014.
## Career 
At the age of 11 Samassékou was discovered by the JMG Akademie Bamako football academy.  There he went through the different age groups. In 2013 he moved to AS Real Bamako. At his new club he played regularly in the Malian Première Division. He also took part in the CAF Champions League in 2014.

In August 2015 he moved to Austria to FC Red Bull Salzburg. He played for the 2nd league team FC Liefering. He made his debut in September 2015. He came on as a substitute for Xaver Schlager in the 80th minute against Floridsdorfer AC.  By the end of the season he had made 25 appearances for Liefering.

For the 2016/17 season he came to the first squad of FC Red Bull Salzburg. He made his debut  in July 2016 in the first leg of the second round of the 2016/17 Champions League qualification against FK Liepāja.  He played his first game in the Bundesliga in the same month against Wolfsberger AC. In November 2018, the midfielder scored his first goal in the Bundesliga in a 4-0 win against TSV Hartberg. In August 2019, the Malian moved to TSG 1899 Hoffenheim in the German Bundesliga.

He played for his new club for the first time on August 18, 2019 in the league game against Eintracht Frankfurt. In the summer of 2020, Sebastian Hoeneß took over as coach in Hoffenheim and Samassékou was in the starting eleven under his leadership. At the end of November 2021, he scored the first goal for Hoffenheim against RB Leipzig in his 61st Bundesliga game.  Hoeneß was replaced by André Breitenreiter in the summer. Under the new coach, Samassékou only played 34 minutes in the first 6 league games. He then left Hoffenheim in mid-September 2022 and moved to Olympiakos Piraeus in Greece on loan. Samassékou returned to Hoffenheim in the summer of 2023. Under new coach Pellegrino Matarazzo he did not play an important role. As a result, he left Germany again on loan in January 2024 and moved to FC Cádiz in Spain.
## International 
At the age of 18, Samassékou made his debut for the Mali national team in June 2014 in a friendly match  against China. 

2015, he took part in the U20 African Championship and U20 World Cup with the U20 team. At the World Cup  Samassékou and the national finished 3rd.[16] Samassékou started all 7 games for Mali at the tournament. He scored two goals.  With the Malian U23 team he took part in the U23 Africa Cup in 2015 and the Toulon tournament in 2016. 

Four years after his debut, he played regularly for the senior national team . He was in the squad for the Africa Cup of Nations in 2019.  At this tournament, Samassékou scored his first goal for the senior national team  against Tunisia. In 2022, Mali and Samassékou failed again in the round of 16 of the Africa Cup of Nations. In his third participation in the Africa Cup of Nations in 2024, Mali reached the quarter-finals, but lost in extra time to Ivory Coast.

## References
Big Man (comics)

**Big Man** is the name of several fictional supervillains in the Marvel Comics universe and is an enemy of Spider-Man. A couple of individuals have used the Big Man persona. The first and original Big Man was Frederick Foswell, the second was his daughter, Janice Foswell, the third was Hank Pym Jr. (MC2 Universe), and the fourth was Godwulf.

## In other media 
The "Big Man" appears in *The Spectacular Spider-Man* as the alias of a mysterious crime lord. It is initially used by **Tombstone** (voiced initially by Keith David and subsequently by Kevin Michael Richardson) before the **Green Goblin** (voiced by Steve Blum) takes over. Additionally, Frederick Foswell (voiced by James Arnold Taylor) appears as a separate character who uses his Patch identity as a private investigator. Henry Pym Jr. appears in *Next Avengers: Heroes of Tomorrow*, voiced by Aidan Drummond.
Little Danes experiment

The **little Danes experiment**, or **the experiment** (Danish: ), was a 1951 Danish operation. The idea was to re-educate Inuit children. Twenty-two Greenlandic Inuit children (known as "experiment children"; Danish: ) were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as "little Danes". While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while they were in Denmark. Sixteen returned to Greenland. They were put in Danish-speaking orphanages and never lived with their families again. Half of the children had mental health problems. Half of them died when they were young adults. The government of Denmark officially apologized in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. In 2020. six of the participating children were still alive. The had sued the Danish state for compensation. They each received 250.000 Danish Crowns, and a personal face-to-face apology from the Prime Minister.

## Related pages 
* Kinder der Landstrasse - a similar event in Switzerland, about 30 years earlier

## References
Daron Acemoglu

**Kamer Daron Acemoğlu** (born September 3, 1967) is a Turkish American economist. He has taught at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology since 1993. 

Acemoğlu received the John Bates Clark Medal in 2005, and the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2024 with James A. Robinson and Simon Johnson.

## References
## Other works
*
Baby Shark's Big Show!

'''''Baby Shark's Big Show!''''' is an American children's animated television series. It's based on Pinkfong's Baby Shark. "Baby Shark's Big Show!" is on Nickelodeon.

## Plot 
The show follows a yellow shark named Baby Shark, his orange pilot fish friend, William, and shark family - the pink one (Mommy Shark), the blue one (Daddy Shark), the green one (Grandpa Shark), and the orange one (Grandma Shark). They all live under the ocean blue. They also live in Carnivore Cove, the undersea city.

## Characters 
### Main 
* Baby Shark is a yellow shark. He's very strong and curious. He loves singing songs. He's the main character of the American children's animated Nickelodeon television show. He's Mommy and Daddy Shark's son. He's Grandma and Grandpa Shark's grandson.
* William is an orange pilot fish who's Baby Shark's best friend. He's really small.
* Mommy Shark is a pink shark who's Baby Shark's mother. She's always really intelligent. She solves puzzles. In "Baby Shark's Big Show! Shorts", she puts Baby Shark in a timeout.
* Daddy Shark is a blue shark who's Baby Shark's father. He's a good dentist. He flosses.
* Grandma Shark is an orange shark who's Baby Shark's grandmother. She's always so cool. Her nose can't be fooled.
* Grandpa Shark is a lime green shark who's really old like Grandma Shark. He loves TV. He's Baby Shark's grandfather.
Simon Johnson (economist)

**Simon H. Johnson** (born January 16, 1963) is a British American economist. He is a professor at the MIT Sloan School of Management and a senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics. From 2007 to 2008, he was the Chief Economist of the International Monetary Fund.

In 2024, Johnson, Daron Acemoglu, and James A. Robinson were awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.

## References
Monarchy of Monaco

The following is a list of rulers of Monaco. Most belong to the House of Grimaldi; exceptions, which consist primarily of the principality's administrators under periods of foreign occupation, are noted. Monaco, along with Liechtenstein and Vatican City, is one of only three states in Western Europe where the monarch still plays an active role in day-to-day politics.

The Prince of Monaco exercises his authority in accordance with the Constitution and laws. He represents the principality in foreign relations, and any revision, either total or partial, of the Constitution must be jointly agreed to by the monarch and the National Council.

Legislative power is divided between the Prince who initiates the laws, and the National Council which votes on them. Executive power is retained by the monarch, who has veto power over all legislation proposed by the National Council.

The minister of state and the Government Council are directly responsible to the Prince for the administration of the principality.

Judiciary powers also belong to the monarch. The present Constitution states that the prince has full authority in the courts and tribunals which render justice in his or her name.

Pursuant to Article 16 of the 1962 Constitution, the Prince confers orders, titles and other distinctions (see Awards and decorations of Monaco) as the fons honorum of the Principality of Monaco.

In 2005, The New York Times reported that loyalty to the princely family is fierce; few residents of Monaco want to be quoted saying anything negative about the monarchy. 
## Rulers of Monaco
## References
Otto Stern

**Otto Stern** was a German, Nobel Prize-winning Physicist recognised for his contribution to "the development of the molecular ray method and his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton".

## References
Pizza in the United States

Pizza came to the United States in the early 1900s when many Italian immigrants moved there, especially to big cities like New York, Philadelphia, Boston, and Baltimore. After World War II, when American soldiers came back from Italy, pizza and pizza places became popular.

In the second half of the 1900s, pizza became a very popular food in the United States. Many different kinds of pizza were created, and some of them look quite different from the original Italian version. Pizza is a popular fast food item, and you can find it at many small restaurants as well as big pizza chains. In 2015, the pizza restaurant industry in the U.S. was worth $37 billion.

## History 
The first pizzeria in the U.S. was Lombardi's, which opened in New York City's Little Italy in 1905. They made a special kind of pizza called Neapolitan-style pizza. The word "pizza" was added to English in the 1930s. Before that, it was often called "tomato pie." Some places still use that name for pizza today.

In the 1900s, different kinds of pizza styles were created in various regions. Some of these styles are Buffalo, California, Chicago, Detroit, Greek, New Haven, New York City, and St. Louis. Each style has its own features, like deep-dish, stuffed, pockets, turnovers, rolls, and pizza-on-a-stick. Each of these styles have several combinations of sauce and toppings.

Every day, thirteen percent of Americans eat pizza. There are many places to get pizza, like restaurants, food stands, and big chains like Domino's and Pizza Hut. Pizza is also available at grocery stores, either frozen or ready to bake at home. This makes it easy for everyone to enjoy pizza, whether they eat out or cook at home.

## Ingredients 
Common toppings for pizza in the United States include pepperoni, sausage, salami, ground beef, ham, bacon, olives, mushrooms, onions, peppers, anchovies, chicken, tomatoes, spinach, and pineapple.

American pizza, especially thin-crust, is made with a special type of flour that has a lot of gluten (13–14% protein). This gluten helps the dough stretch really thin without breaking. Unlike Italian pizza, American pizza often has vegetable oil or shortening mixed into the dough. The amount of oil can be small, like in New York-style pizza, or much larger in recipes for Chicago-style deep-dish pizza.

Tomato sauce is very common. Some dishes, like white pizza, don't use it at all. Instead, they might use garlic and olive oil, or other sauces made from vegetables, like pesto.

## References
Social Democratic Alliance

The **Social Democratic Alliance** (, ) is a social democratic political party in Iceland. The party is mainly centre-left. Their leader has been Kristrún Frostadóttir since 2022.

## References
James A. Robinson

**James Alan Robinson** (born 1960) is a British economist and political scientist. He is a professor at the University of Chicago. Robinson has taught at Harvard University between 2004 and 2015 and also at the University of California, Berkeley, University of Southern California and the University of Melbourne.

He studies focuses on what makes countries different by focusing on the economic and political situations that has caused good and bad things in these countries. He wrote several books with Daron Acemoglu, such as *The Narrow Corridor*, *Why Nations Fail* and *Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy*.

In 2024, Robinson, Acemoglu and Simon Johnson were awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.

## References
Los Alamos National Laboratory

**Los Alamos National Laboratory** (often shortened as **Los Alamos** and **LANL**) is one of the sixteen research and development laboratories of the United States Department of Energy (DOE). It is located near the northwest area of Santa Fe, New Mexico. It is best known for its key role in helping develop the first atomic bomb. LANL is one of the world's largest and most advanced scientific institutions.

Los Alamos was created in 1943 as Project Y, a top-secret site for designing nuclear weapons under the Manhattan Project during World War II. J. Robert Oppenheimer helped convince General Leslie Groves to pick Los Alamos, New Mexico as the site of the lab because of a ranch school in the nearby mesa and Oppenheimer spent his youth in New Mexico. The town of Los Alamos, directly north of the lab, grew during this period.

After World War II ended in 1945, Project Y was made public, and it became known as Los Alamos. In 1952, the Atomic Energy Commission formed a second design lab under the direction of the University of California, Berkeley. The two labs competed on creating bomb designs during the Cold War. 

Los Alamos currently focuses on research in fields such as national security, space exploration, nuclear fusion, renewable energy, medicine, nanotechnology, and supercomputing.

The laboratory is almost forty square miles and has almost 900 individual facilities, thirteen nuclear facilities, 8.4 million square feet in buildings, and a $39.1 billion replacement plant value.

Several buildings that had connections to the Manhattan Project at Los Alamos were declared a National Historic Landmark in 1965.

## References
2024 Icelandic parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections were held in Iceland on 30 November 2024 to elect the 63 members of the Althing. 

The centre-left Social Democratic Alliance, led by Kristrún Frostadóttir, won the most seats, at 15. The election also saw the worst performance by the Independence Party, Progressive Party, and the Left-Green Movement in each of the parties' histories, while Viðreisn, the People's Party, and the Centre Party saw their vote share increase.

## Background
In April 2024, Bjarni Benediktsson became the Prime Minister of Iceland. On 13 October, Benediktsson announced that the government had collapsed and called for new elections. He asked President Halla Tómasdóttir the next day to dissolve the Althing and set the elections on 30 November.

## Opinion polling
## Forming
On 3 December 2024, President Halla Tómasdóttir gave Kristrún Frostadóttir the first mandate and expressed interest in trying to form a government with her own party, Viðreisn, and the People's Party. On 4 December, Kristrún Frostadóttir began the formal process of forming a government consisting of Social Democratic Alliance, Viðreisn and the People's Party. If successfully formed, the government would have 36 of the 63 seats in the Althing. The coalition leaders were dubbed as "valkyries", citing that the three parties are led by women.

## References
University of Iceland

The **University of Iceland** ( ) is a public research university in Reykjavík, Iceland. It is the country's oldest and largest institution of higher education. It was founded in 1911.

## References
Arion Bank

**Arion Banki hf.** (formerly ***Nýja Kaupþing hf*** or ***New Kaupthing***) is an Icelandic bank. The bank works in the Greater Reykjavík area as well as in the largest urban areas around the country. In 2016 the bank had the third largest market share of the current accounts in Iceland. The Bank has 13 branches all over the country.

## References
Thomas J. Donohue

**Thomas Joseph Donohue Sr.** (August 12, 1938 &ndash; October 14, 2024) was an American business executive and lobbyist. He was the President and CEO of the United States Chamber of Commerce from 1997 to 2021. Before, he was the President and CEO of the American Trucking Association from 1984 until 1997. 

Donohue was born in New York City. He was raised in Rockville Centre, New York. He studied at St. John's University and at Adelphi University.

In 2018, he was honored with the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun.

Donohue died on October 14, 2024, at his home in Arlington, Virginia from congestive heart failure at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
*
Leucostethus argyrogaster

The **Imaza rocket frog** (*Leucostethus argyrogaster*) is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Body
The adult male frog is about 19.8 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 22.1 mm long. There are large disks on the toes of all four feet so that the frog can climb. The skin of the frog's back is light brown in color. The skin of the frog's sides is dark brown in color. There are silver stripes and white stripes on the sides of the body. The tops of the back legs are cream-white in color. There is orange color on other parts of the back legs. There is a white mark near the rear end.  The throat and chest are cream-white in color. The belly is silver in color. The iris of the eye is bronze in color. The male frog's male organs are white in color.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day and lives on the ground. Scientists have seen it in forests in low places and on hills. They saw it in both forests that had never been cut down and in forests that had been cut down and are growing back. They saw it near streams. Scientists saw them between 400 and 1700 meters above sea level.

Some of the places this frog lives are protected, for example Santiago Comaina Reserved Zone and the Alto Mayo Protection Forest.

## Young
The female frog lays eggs on the dead leaves on the ground.  After the eggs hatch, the female frog carries the tadpoles to streams.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. But people cut down the forests where it lives to make farms.

## References
Los Alamos

**Los Alamos** usually refers to Los Alamos, New Mexico.

**Los Alamos** may also refer to:

## Establishments
*Los Alamos National Laboratory
*Los Alamos Laboratory, also known as Project Y, the war-time laboratory in Los Alamos, New Mexico.
*Los Alamos Museum, unofficial name of the Bradbury Science Museum
*Los Alamos Ranch School, boys' school 

## Places
* Los Alamos, California
* Los Álamos, Chile
* Los Alamos, New Mexico
* Los Alamos County, New Mexico
* Cañada de los Alamos, New Mexico
* Álamos, Mexico

## Media
**Los Alamos*, a novel by Joseph Kanon
**Los Alamos*, a book by the photographer William Eggleston

## Other
*Los Alamos chess, a chess variant
**Los Alamos* (AFDB-7), a former large floating dry dock
*Los Álamos, a station on the Cercanías Málaga commuter rail service in Málaga, Spain
Kristrún Frostadóttir

**Kristrún Mjöll Frostadóttir** (born 12 May 1988) is an Icelandic politician and economist who has been the 33rd and current Prime Minister of Iceland since 2024. She has been the leader of the Social Democratic Alliance since 2022. She was elected to the Althing in 2021. Before entering politics, Kristrún was an economist who worked for Arion Bank and Morgan Stanley.

Kristrún led the Social Democratic Alliance into the 2024 parliamentary elections, in which the party won the most seats. After several days of coalition talks, Kristrún formed a government and became prime minister in December 2024. At age 36, she is Iceland's youngest prime minister.

## Early life
Kristrún was born in Reykjavík.

## Financial career
Kristrún began working as a journalist for the business newspaper *Viðskiptablaðið*. She also worked for the analysis department of Arion Bank.

## Political career
In the 2021 parliamentary election, she was elected into the Icelandic parliament for the Social Democratic Alliance.

In 2022, Kristrún ran for leader of the Social Democratic Alliance and won the election, as she was the only candidate.

### Prime Minister (since 2024)
In November 2024, Frostadóttir led the party during the parliamentary elections. The Social Democratic Alliance won the most seats at 15 seats. On 4 December, she began the formal process of forming a government made up of Social Democratic Alliance, Viðreisn and the People's Party. The coalition leaders were called "valkyries", because the three parties are led by women.

After seventeen days of coalition talks, Kristrún was able to form a government and became prime minister on 21 December 2024. She became the country's youngest prime minister, at the age of 36.

## Personal life
Kristrún is married to Einar B. Ingvarsson. They have two children.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Parliamentary profile at Althing
Wisma Putra

***Wisma Putra*** is the name for Malaysia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its RM170 million complex in Putrajaya. 

The original building, located in Kuala Lumpur, was named *Wisma Putra* in 1966 to honor Tunku Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj, Malaysia's first Prime Minister. This site was where the Chief Minister's residence used to be. 

On 1 February 2001, Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad announced that Putrajaya would be Malaysia's third federal territory, and the Ministry moved there on 17 September 2001. The new complex also kept the name *Wisma Putra*.
The Rise of the Great Powers

***The Rise of the Great Powers*** is a 12-part Chinese documentary series made by CCTV. It first aired on CCTV-2 from November 13 to 24, 2006. The show talks about the rise of nine powerful countries: Portugal, Spain, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Japan, Russia (Soviet Union), and the United States.

The People's Daily, a state-run newspaper, said each of the 12 episodes was shown at 9:30 pm and lasted 50 minutes, with a total runtime of 600 minutes. The documentary featured interviews with well-known historians and scholars, like Paul Kennedy, author of The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers, and Joseph Stiglitz, a Nobel Prize-winning economist. It also included interviews with political leaders such as former French president Valéry Giscard d'Estaing and former Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.

## References
Logi Már Einarsson

**Logi Már Einarsson** (born 21 August 1964) is an Icelandic politician and architect. He was the Leader of the Social Democratic Alliance from 2016 to 2022. In 2016, he was elected as a member of the Althing.

## References
Caramilk

**Caramilk** is a brand of chocolate bar. There are two different chocolate bars with the name Caramilk. The bar in Canada is made of milk chocolate with caramel filling and the bar in Australia is white chocolate that has been caramelized.

Caramilk is owned by Cadbury.

The chocolate bar was created at the Cadbury factory in Montreal in 1968. It later moved to the Gladstone factory in Toronto in 1978. It began being sold in 1968.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Andrzej Lesiak

**Andrzej Lesiak** (born May 21, 1966 in Nowogród Bobrzański) is a former Polish football player and current coach.
## Career 
Lesiak began his career as a professional footballer in 1985 with the Polish club GKS Katowice. In 1992 he signed with Wacker Innsbruck. After two years with Innsbruck he moved to Dynamo Dresden in the Bundesliga. After relegation he went to Austria again and joined  SV Ried. After one season in Ried he went to SK Rapid Vienna. Lesiak made his way to SV Austria Salzburgfor the 1997/98 season. At the end of the season he came back to SV Ried. Lesiak stayed three years, from 1999 to 2000. Then he moved to Pasching . After just one season (2001/02), he moved to SV Ried for the third time in his career. At the end of the 2002/03 season, Lesiak ended his football career.
## Manager 
When Lesiak ended his active football career after the 2002/03 season, he became coach at SV Ried. After two yearshe went to   SC Schwanenstadt in 2004. After another two years he went to TSV Hartberg.  2008 he moved to 1. FC Vöcklabruck. At the beginning of 2009 he was replaced by Dejan Stanković. On June 17, 2009, it was announced that he became coach of Polish club Zagłębie Lubin.  Lesiak left Zagłębie after one season and became coach at Union Gurten.

## References
Cadbury Dairy Milk

**Cadbury Dairy Milk** is a brand of chocolate bar. It is made of milk chocolate. Cadbury Dairy Milk is owned by Cadbury and it is one of their best-selling products. The chocolate recipe is different in the United Kingdom compared to the United States.

The chocolate bar was created by George Cadbury Jr in June 1905.

Aside from milk chocolate, Dairy Milk has many different versions. Some include Caramel, Fruit & Nut, Whole Nut, Dairy Milk Silk, Dairy Milk Ritz, Dairy Milk Oreo, and Vegemite.

A production company based on the chocolate called "Glass And A Half Full Productions" was started by Cadbury in 2007. They also created a record label called Glass and a Half Full Records and released the song "Zingolo" through it for one of their Dairy Milk advertisements.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Carl Menger

**Carl Menger von Wolfensgrün** (28 February 1840 – 26 February 1921) was an Austrian economist who is considered to be one of leaders of the 1870s "Marginalist Revolution". He formulated the subjective theory of value and further developed the theory of marginal utility.

His works on the analysis of entrepreneurship were not very famous than his works on individualism, money, and how institutions work. Unlike his contemporaries such as Stanley Jevons and Léon Walras, he founded a "school of thought" which is the Austrian school of economics.

Intrinsic value means there is an objective value for that good or service. In his subjective theory of value, Menger believed that all goods and services has no intrinsic value. For example, although water is needed by all humans, the value we give to it such as price for a bottle of water is very subjective.

He also viewed money of having no intrinsic value. According to Menger, money was not invented because of its objective worth but because people need a way of exchanging things (*Tauschmittel*) so that goods can be moved (*Güterverkehr*). Additionally, Menger viewed gold and silver as a way of exchange because of how rare these things are.

## References
Abydosaurus

**Abydosaurus** is one of the few sauropods known from skull material, with the first described complete skull for a Cretaceous sauropod from the Americas. It is also notable for its narrow teeth, as earlier brachiosaurus had broader teeth.

*Abydosaurus* is based on the holotype DINO 16488, a nearly complete skull and lower jaws with the first four neck vertebrae. Abundant skull and postcranial bones were found at the same site, including partial skulls from three additional individuals, a partial hip and associated tail vertebrae, a shoulder blade, an upper arm bone, and hand bones. These fossils were found in a sandstone bed at the base of the Mussentuchit Member of the Cedar Mountain Formation, near the old visitor center of Dinosaur National Monument. Zircons from mudstones beneath the bone-bearing sandstone indicate the age of the sandstone and its contained bones is less than 104.46 ± 0.95 million years, in the Albian stage of the Early Cretaceous.

*Abydosaurus* was named in 2010 by Daniel Chure and colleagues. The genus name is a reference to Egyptian mythology: Abydos is the Greek name for a city on the Nile where the head and neck of Osiris were buried, while the holotype of *Abydosaurus* consists of a head and neck found in rocks overlooking the Green River. The type species is *A. mcintoshi* in honor of John S. ("Jack") McIntosh, Professor of Physics, Emeritus, Wesleyan University, and his contributions to Dinosaur National Monument and the study of sauropod dinosaurs.
Lists of rulers of Sudan

## List 
(Dates in italics indicate *de facto* continuation of office)

For continuation after independence, *see:* List of heads of state of Sudan

## Heads of government of Sudan (1952–present) 
(Dates in italics indicate *de facto* continuation of office)

## Heads of state of Sudan (1956–present)
(Dates in italics indicate *de facto* continuation of office)

 Unlike the positions of president and vice president, which are permanent features of the Constitution, the office of first vice president will cease to exist following the end of the transitional period stipulated in the ARCSS unless otherwise decided in the permanent Constitution.

**Colour key** (for political parties): 

## Vice presidents in the unity government (since 2020)
The Revitalised Transitional Government of National Unity (RTGoNU) was formed in February 2020 and included five vice presidents.

## Related pages 
* List of heads of government of Sudan

## Notes 
## References
2024 Vanderbilt Commodores football team

The **2024 Vanderbilt Commodores football team** are the representatives of Vanderbilt University in college football for the 2024 NCAA Division I FBS football season. A member of the Southeastern Conference (SEC), the Vanderbilt Commodores are led by Clark Lea in his fourth season as head coach.

In the preseason, the Commodores were predicted to finish last place in the SEC by the SEC media poll. Despite this, they are currently 2–1 in SEC games after a historic 40–35 upset victory over No. 1 Alabama and a road win against the Kentucky Wildcats. They are 5th in the SEC. Overall, the Vanderbilt Commodores are 5–2, also having wins against Virginia Tech, Alcorn State, and Ball state. Following their win against Ball State, Vanderbilt was ranked No. 25 in the AP poll for their first appearance in the top 25 since the 2013 season.

## Preseason 
In the preseason, the Vanderbilt Commodores found a new starting quarterback in Diego Pavia. Also from New Mexico State, Jerry Kill and Tim Beck joined the Commodores as offensive coordinators.

## Regular season 
### vs. Virginia Tech 
On August 31, 2024, the Commodores played at home against the Virginia Tech Hokies. Vanderbilt defeated the Hokies 34–27 in overtime after Pavia scored a 4-yard rushing touchdown.

### vs. Alcorn State (FCS) 
### at Georgia State 
### at Missouri 
### vs. No. 1 Alabama 
### at Kentucky 
### vs. Ball State 
On October 19, 2024, the Commodores played at home against the Ball State Cardinals. Vanderbilt defeated the Cardinals 24–14, scoring two touchdowns and three field goals. In the subsequent AP poll, Vanderbilt was ranked No. 25, marking their first appearance in the top 25 since the 2013 season.

### at Auburn 
### vs. South Carolina 
### at LSU 
### vs. Tennessee 
## References
Karl Kurz

**Karl Kurz** (born November 21, 1898 - November 26, 1933 in Basel, Switzerland) was an Austrian football player and coach. He  played as midfielder mainly for Wiener Amateur SV and  First Vienna FC. He also played for the Austria national football team.
## Career
He started playing football as a high school student on the Klosterneuburg parade ground. He then played in the youth team of Vienna. After he temporarily stopped playing football, he joined the FAC. There he played in the youth team with Viktor Hierländer and Karl Jiszda. In 1915 he finally moved to Wiener Amateur SV . Kurz was accepted in the fighting team after just three games. He soon became one of the most important players. In May 1916, he had to join the army. In 1917 he returned wounded from the First World War . After his recovery he played again for the Amateur SV. The greatest success during this time was the runner-up title in 1920.

In 1921 he returned to First Vienna. 1922 he returned to the Amateur SV. After another runner-up title, he returned to Vienna till 1924.  He then moved to 1. Simmeringer SC, which he left in March 1927 to work as a coach in Latvia. He was coach of LSB Riga and the national team.

He returned to Vienna in October of that year and played again for the Amateur SV (now FK Austrian Wien). During the winter break of the 1928/29 season he had to end his active career because of an sickness that later turned out to be leukemia.
## International 
Kurz made his first appearance in the national team in November 1919 against Hungary. From 1921 to 1926 he was a forever-member of the Austrian selection as a right winger. His last appearance was in November 1928 against Italy. In total he made 32 international appearances and 15 further appearances in the Vienna city team.  
## International statistics
## Manager
Kurz stayed with the Violets after his playing career ended and was initially the team's coach under Robert Lang and later the main coach. In 1931 he moved to Switzerland.  He managed FC Grenchen and then FC Basel in 1932. He managed to win the Swiss Cup with the Basel team in 1933.

## References
Mac OS X 10.0

**Mac OS X 10.0** (Code name **Cheetah**) Is an Apple Operating System for Computer and it started to public in March 24, 2001 it Successor to Mac OS 10.1 and Preceded to Mac OS 9 and Mac OS X Public Beta.

## Release history
## References
Star Wars Outlaws

**Star Wars Outlaws** is an new videogame of Star Wars, to the sequel is the Star Wars Outlaws 2 (2027), This new videogame was released for PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X and Series S and Microsoft Windows on August 30, 2024.
Antonio Skármeta

**Esteban Antonio Skármeta Vranicic** (November 7, 1940 – October 15, 2024) was a Chilean novelist, screenwriter and director. His parents were Croatian immigrants from Brač, Dalmatia. Skármeta was born in Antofagasta, Chile.

Skármeta was known for his novel *Ardiente paciencia* (1985). He was awarded Chile's National Literature Prize in 2014. He taught at Colorado College in Colorado Springs, Colorado.

His unpublished play *El Plebiscito* was the inspiration for the 2012 movie *No*. His 2010 novel *Un padre de película* was the basis of *O Filme da Minha Vida*.

From 2000 to 2003, Skármeta was the Chilean Ambassador to Germany.

Skármeta was diagnosed with stomach cancer in 2016. He died on October 15, 2024 from cancer and Alzheimer's disease in Santiago, Chile at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
*Antonio Skármeta (literaturfestival.com)
Forbes (disambiguation)

**Forbes** is an American business magazine.

**Forbes** might also refer to:

*Forbes, New South Wales
*Forbes (band)
Johann Andres

**Johann Andres** ( * June 17, 1887; † July 25, 1970) was an Austrian footballer. He played as striker for Wiener AC . Later he was a co-founder of  Vienna Associationfootball-Club. He also played for the Austria national football team.
## Career
Andres came into contact with the game of football in 1894 . Then he watched matches of Vienna Cricket and Football-Club. His first team  was *Schüttler Regatta*. He later  moved to *Transvaal* and *Olympia Vienna*. At Olympia he attracted attention and moved to his first major club, the Wiener AC. There he played from 1905 to 1910. He played his first game against MTK Budapest. Since he was unable to play   ssucessful against the robust Hungarians,he switched to the left wing after the break . He remained there  from then on.

Before the First World War, Andres was considered Austria-Hungary's best left winger. He reached the peak of his skills in 1909 and 1910. Together with  Fischera and Studnicka, he was one of the most souccessful  attackers of early Austrian football. 

Due to disagreements between the players  and the club's management of WAC,Andres founded the Wiener Associations FC together with several of his colleagues. With the WAF he took third place in the first official Austrian football championship in 1911/12.  A meniscus injury in his right knee joint ended his career as a football player at the end of 1912.
## International 
Between 1908 and 1912 Andres was called up 13 times for the national team and the Vienna team. He celebrated his debut in the national team on May 3, 1908 with the opening goal in his team's 4-0 win in the city game Vienna against Budapest. This match was later included in the official international match statistics. On June 7, 1908, he scored the winning goal in the Austrians' 3-2 win against the German national team. In the years up to 1912, Andres played three more games for Austria all versus Hungary. He played his last match on May 5, 1912 . 
## International statistics
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Andres goal.''

## Manager
After the First World War he was hired as a coach by the section leader of the Wiener Amateur SV, Hugo Meisl. He had great success in this role. After this engagement as a coach, he worked as a referee for a while.

## References