open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Frank Dolphin

**Frank Dolphin** (born January 1959) is an Irish psychologist and businessman. He was chairman of the Health Service Executive (HSE). He was also chairman of Temple Street Children's Hospital. He helped start the companies RigneyDolphin Ltd. and RelateCare.

## Early life and education 
Dolphin was born in Birr.
His research on speech and stuttering won a Young Psychologist award from the British Psychological Society.

## Business career 
### RigneyDolphin Ltd. 
In 1990, Dolphin left the Waterford Institute of Technology and started RigneyDolphin Ltd.

### RelateCare 
In 2013, Dolphin co-founded RelateCare with his wife Adrienne Dolphin and Conor O'Byrne.

## Public service 
In 2009, Dolphin became chairman of the board of Temple Street Children's Hospital.

In 2010, the Minister for Health and Children appointed Dolphin as chairman of the HSE. He started on 15 August 2010 and stepped down in December 2011.

In 2012, Dolphin led a review group about the new National Children's Hospital.

## Other roles 
Dolphin was president of the Waterford Chamber of Commerce in 2005–2006.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Health Service Executive bio (archived)
* RigneyDolphin Ltd. bio (archived)
YAK-Service

**YAK-Service** (ICAO: AKY, Call Sign: YAK SERVICE) was an airline founded on February 12th, 1993. It was based in Moscow, Russia. It operated executive passenger charters. The airline was banned from operating within the EU from July 24th, 2009 to November 2009. It had further restrictions imposed upon it in 2010. 

On September 21st, 2011, the airline ceased operations due to it‘s license getting revoked by Rosaviatsiya. It was done because of the Lokomotiv Yaroslav plane crash which occurred earlier in 2011.

It‘s fleet consisted of only 4 aircraft 

3 Yak-40s and 1 Yak-42 (RA-42434)

## Accident 
September 7th, 2011, at 16:05 MSK, a Yak-42D (registration RA-42434) was carrying the Lokomotiv Yaroslav KHL Hockey Team. The plane was taking them to Minsk, Belarus to start the 2011-12 KHL Season. While trying to take off from Tunoshna Airport, the plane overran the runway and crashed into the Volga River. Every player from the main roster (except for Maxim Zyuzyakin) and four from the youth team were on board and died. The sole survivor was the aircraft‘s mechanic. Although there were originally two survivors (a player), he died in the following days due to his injuries. The crash was caused due to multiple factors. (Details in YAK-Service flight 9633)
Adenomera guarayo

The **Guarayo nest-building terrestrial frog** (*Adenomera guarayo*) is a frog.  It lives in  Bolivia and Peru.

## Home
This frog lives in lowland forests in Peru and Bolivia. Scientists first saw it on the Laguna Chica Trail in Tambopata National Reserve in Peru.

## First paper
*

## References
Petites Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry

**Petit Heures of Jean de France, Duc de Berry** is an illustrated book of hours. John, Duke of Berry ordered it, between 1375 and about 1385. It is an illuminated manuscript known for its miniatures. In the Middle Ages, miniatures were small drawings that were made in books, to illustrate the text. A book of hours is a special prayer book. Such books were fashionable aomng nobles, and other well-off people. Today, the Petites Heures is known for its illustrations and border decorations. 

To make the book, several artists worked together. It was made in two different stages. These stages can be seen even today, as each stage has a style of its own. Arists such as Jean Pucelle illustrated the first stage. The second stage was made by people who were part of the International Gothic movement. For this reason, the  Petites Heures  shows what experts call a rupture in style, which occurred in France in the 14th century. It simply means that style of the first period is notticeably different form that of the second period. 

In 1988, a high-resolution copy (called a *faksimile*) was created.

In total, John of Berry commissioned six books of hours, between 1375 and 1416. The Petites Heures was the first one. It contains 182 miniatures. Work was started in 1375. Work was stopped aorund 1380, and the book didn't get finished until 1385 or 1390. Today, it is at the French National Libraty in Paris. Its referene number is ms. lat. 18014.

## Other websites 
* Digitised copy of the Petites Heures at the BNF
* Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Ms. lat. 18014 / Petites Heures of the Duke of Berry facsimilefinder.com
Joey Crabb

**Joseph Michael Crabb** (born April 3, 1983) is an American former professional ice hockey right wing. He played parts of 5 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Atlanta Thrashers, Toronto Maple Leafs, Washington Capitals, and Florida Panthers. Outside of the NHL, Crabb played for the Växjö Lakers and Frölunda HC of the Kontinental Hockey League (SHL).

Crabb is a one-time Le Mat Trophy champion, winning with Frölunda in 2016.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Crabb played parts of four years with the Colorado College Tigers of the Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA).

He was drafted 226th overall by the New York Rangers in the 2002 NHL entry draft. He never played for them and instead started his career with the Atlanta Thrashers. He was immediately sent down to play for their AHL-affiliate Chicago Wolves. On November 28, 2008, the Thrashers called him up and Crabb made his NHL debut in a 4–3 loss against the Nashville Predators. On December 3, he recorded his first NHL point, assisting on a Eric Boulton goal in a 5–1 loss against the Ottawa Senators. On December 10, Crabb scored his first NHL goal against Steve Valiquette in a 3–2 overtime loss against the New York Rangers. On July 7, 2009, Crabb signed a contract extension to stay with the Thrashers.

On June 24, 2010, the Thrashers traded Crabb along with Marty Reasoner, Jeremy Morin and a 2010 first- and second-round draft pick to the Chicago Blackhawks in exchange for Dustin Byfuglien, Ben Eager, Brent Sopel, and Akim Aliu. He never played a game with the Blackhawks. 

On July 1, 2010, Crabb signed a one-year, $525,000 contract to join the Toronto Maple Leafs. On July 19, 2011, Crabb signed a one-year, $750,000 contract to stay with the Leafs. He played parts of two seasons for the Leafs, spending time between the Leafs and their AHL-affiliate Toronto Marlies.

On July 2, 2012, Crabb signed a one-year contract to join the Washington Capitals. Crabb played 26 games with the Capitals, scoring 2 goals before being sent down to their AHL-affiliate Hershey Bears. After the NHL entered a lockout, Crabb decided to sign a contract to play for his hometown Alaska Aces of the ECHL. He returned to the NHL after the lockout ended.

On July 5, 2013, Crabb signed a two-year, $1.2 million contract to join the Florida Panthers. He played a total of 9 games and recorded 1 assist with the Panthers.	

On October 6, 2014, the Panthers traded Crabb to the New York Rangers in exchange for Steven Kampfer and Andrew Yogan. He was immediately send down to play for their AHL-affiliate Hartford Wolf Pack. In his one season with the Wolf Pack, Crabb scored 12 goals and recorded 16 assists for 28 points in 66 games.

On October 7, 2015, Crabb decided to leave North America and sign a one-year contract to join the Växjö Lakers of the Kontinental Hockey League (SHL). He scored 4 goals and recorded 6 assists for 10 points in 31 games for the team. He then joined Frölunda HC the next season and played 10 regular season games and helping them win the Le Mat Trophy before retiring from playing professional ice hockey in 2016.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Atvara

**Liene Stūrmane** (born 2 April 1993), is a Latvian singer-songwriter. She will  at the Eurovision Song Contest 2026 with the song "", she will perform in the second semi-final which will take place on 14 May 2026.

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Singles
#### As lead artist
## References
Niclas Hävelid

**Niclas Anders Hävelid** (born 12 April 1973) is a Swedish former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played parts of 10 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim, Atlanta Thrashers, and New Jersey Devils. Outside of the NHL, Hävelid played for AIK IF, MIF Redhawks, Södertälje SK, and Linköpings HC of the Elitserien.

Internationally, Hävelid played for Sweden and won the gold medal with them in 2006.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Hävelid played parts of seven seasons with AIK IF and one season with MIF Redhawks of the Elitserien.

He was drafted 83rd overall by the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim in the 1999 NHL entry draft. On October 2, 1999, Hävelid made his NHL debut in a 2–0 loss against the Dallas Stars. On November 19, 1999, he recorded his first NHL point, assisting on a Marty McInnis goal. The next period, Hävelid scored his first NHL goal against Jocelyn Thibault in a 4–2 win against the Chicago Blackhawks. During a game against the Pittsburgh Penguins on January 15, 2001, Hävelid tore his anterior cruciate ligament and partially tore his medial collateral ligament. The injury caused him to miss 35 regular season games. On September 5, 2001, Hävelid signed a two-year contract to stay with the Mighty Ducks. He helped the Mighty Ducks when they went on a run during the Stanley Cup playoffs. The team defeated the Detroit Red Wings, Dallas Stars, and Minnesota Wild. They were eventually defeated by the New Jersey Devils four games to three in the Final. On August 6, 2003, Hävelid signed a three-year contract to stay with the Mighty Ducks.  

On June 26, 2004, the Mighty Ducks traded Hävelid to the Atlanta Thrashers in exchange for Kurtis Foster. He finished the 2005–06 season by scoring 4 goals and recording 28 assists for 32 points. The Thrashers awarded Hävelid for being the player who "best embodies perseverance, dedication and hard work without reward or recognition, so that his team and teammates might succeed." On June 7, 2006, Hävelid signed a three-year contract to stay with the Thrashers. On October 2, 2007, the Thrashers named Hävelid as an alternate captain of the team. During the 2006–07 season, Hävelid was able to help the Thrashers reach their first-ever playoffs. The Thrashers went on to be defeated by the New York Rangers four games to zero in the first round. It was the first and last time in the Thrashers history that they reached the playoffs. 

On March 2, 2009, the Thrashers traded Hävelid along with Myles Stoesz to the New Jersey Devils in exchange for Anssi Salmela. He played 15 regular season games with the Devils, recording 4 assists.

On May 14, 2009, Hävelid decided to leave North America and signed a one-year contract to join Linköpings HC of the Elitserien. He played parts of four season with the team.

On April 24, 2013, Hävelid announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Eric Boulton

**Eric Boulton** (born August 17, 1976) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey left winger. He played parts of 15 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Buffalo Sabres, Atlanta Thrashers, New Jersey Devils, and New York Islanders.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Boulton played parts of two seasons with the Oshawa Generals and two seasons with the Sarnia Sting of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL).

He was drafted 234th overall by the New York Rangers in the 1994 NHL entry draft. He was immediately sent down to play for their ECHL-affiliate Charlotte Checkers and their AHL-affiliate Binghamton Rangers. On October 5, 2000, the Sabres called him up and Boulton made his NHL debut in a 4–2 win against the Chicago Blackhawks. On November 25, Boulton scored his first NHL goal against Mathieu Garon in a 5–3 win against the Montreal Canadiens. On August 20, 2001, Boulton signed a multi-year contract to stay with the Sabres. On August 1, 2003, Boulton signed a two-year contract to stay with the Sabres.

On August 8, 2005, Boulton signed a contract to join the Atlanta Thrashers. On June 21, 2006, Boulton signed a contract extension to stay with the Thrashers. On March 20, 2010, Boulton fought Philadelphia Flyers player Ian Laperrière and earned a 5-minute major penalty. This penalty made Boulton the Thrashers' all-time leader in most penalty minutes. On July 7, Boulton signed a one-year, $650,000 contract to stay with the Thrashers. He played parts of six seasons with the Thrashers.

On July 15, 2011, Boulton signed a two-year, $1.325 million contract to join the New Jersey Devils. He played a total of 51 games for the Devils. On June 30, 2012, the Devils bought out the rest of Boulton's contract and he became a free agent.

On July 2, 2012, Boulton signed a one-year, $540,000 contract to join the New York Islanders. On March 23, 2014, Boulton signed a one-year, $775,000 contract to stay with the Islanders. On October 13, 2015, Boulton signed a one-year, $575,000 contract to stay with the Islanders. On October 13, 2015, Boulton signed a one-year, $575,000 contract to stay with the Islanders.

After the 2017 season, Boulton announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Yannick Tremblay

**Yannick Tremblay** (born November 15, 1975) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played parts of 15 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Atlanta Thrashers, and Vancouver Canucks. Outside of the NHL, Tremblay also played for the Adler Mannheim and Straubing Tigers of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL), HC Lugano of the National League A (NLA), and the Graz 99ers of the Erste Bank Eishockey Liga (EBEL).

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Tremblay played parts of one season with the Chicoutimi Saguenéens and two seasons with the Beauport Harfangs of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). He also played 25 games with the St. Thomas Tommies of Atlantic University Sport (AUS).

He was drafted 145th overall by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1995 NHL entry draft. He was immediately sent down to play for their AHL-affiliate St. John's Maple Leafs. On March 27, 1997, Toronto called him up and Tremblay made his NHL debut in a 1–1 overtime tie against the Phoenix Coyotes. On December 6, Tremblay recorded his first NHL point, assisting on a Mike Johnson goal in a 7–2 win against the Los Angeles Kings. On January 22, 1998, Tremblay scored his first NHL goal against Jeff Hackett in a 3–0 win against the Chicago Blackhawks.

On June 25, 1999, the Maple Leafs left Tremblay unprotected and the Atlanta Thrashers selected him in the expansion draft. He played parts of five seasons with the Thrashers. During his tenure with them, Tremblay was the Thrashers' all-time leader in points by a defenceman with 107. It stayed until January 14, 2010 when the record was broken by Tobias Enström. When the NHL entered lockout, Tremblay decided to sign a contract to play for the Adler Mannheim of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). He scored 1 goal and recorded 4 assists in 14 regular season games with the team. He returned to the NHL after the lockout ended.

On July 28, 2006, Tremblay signed a one-year contract to join the Vancouver Canucks. He was sent down to play for their AHL-affiliate Manitoba Moose. He scored 1 goal and recorded 2 assists in 12 games for the Canucks.

On July 18, 2007, Tremblay left North America and signed a contract to join HC Lugano of the National League A (NLA). He scored 8 goals and recorded 21 assists for 29 points in 46 games for the Lugano. He then returned to the DEL and played one season with the Straubing Tigers before spending a season with the Graz 99ers of the Erste Bank Eishockey Liga (EBEL).

Tremblay retired from playing professional ice hockey in 2011.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Istanbul Metro

The **Istanbul Metro** () is a rapid transit railway network that serves the city of Istanbul, Turkey. Apart from the M11 line, which is operated by TCDD Taşımacılık, the system is operated by Metro Istanbul, a public enterprise controlled by the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality. The oldest section of the metro is the M1 line, which opened on 3 September 1989. As of 2024, the system now includes 160 stations in service,

## References
Glenn Miller Orchestra

**Glenn Miller and His Orchestra** was an American swing dance band that was started by Glenn Miller in 1938. It had a clarinet and tenor saxophone playing melody and three other saxophones playing harmony.

## References
Olivia (TV series)

***Olivia*** is a children's computer-animated comedy television series produced by media company Chorion, in association with animation studio Brown Bag Films and Nickelodeon. The series based on the late Ian Falconer's series of books of the same name . The series won a silver Parents' Choice Award for its positive story lines and characters. The series premieres on the Nick Jr. Channel and aired 40 episodes.

## External Links 
Brown Bag Films – Olivia
Scott Lehman

**Scott Lehman** (born January 5, 1986) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played 1 regular season game in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Atlanta Thrashers.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Lehman played parts of four seasons with the Toronto St. Michael's Majors of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL).

He was drafted 76th overall by the Atlanta Thrashers in the 2004 NHL entry draft. On June 1, 2006, Lehman signed his entry-level contract to join the Thrashers. He was immediately sent down to play for both their AHL-affiliate Chicago Wolves and ECHL-affiliate Gwinnett Gladiators. On October 5, 2007, the Thrashers called him up and Sterling made his NHL debut in a 3–1 loss against the Washington Capitals. On October 20, he recorded his first NHL point, assisting on a Darren Haydar goal in a 6–5 loss against the New Jersey Devils. On October 20, Sterling scored his first NHL goal against Johan Holmqvist in a 6–2 overtime loss against the Tampa Bay Lightning. On July 17, 2009, Lehman signed a contract extension to stay with the Thrashers.

In 2010, Lehman joined the Cincinnati Cyclones of the ECHL. He scored 7 goals and recorded 10 assists for 17 points in 49 games. The next season, he join the Chicago Express, recorded 2 assists 11 games for the Express.

Lehman retired from playing professional ice hockey in 2012.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Symphony No. 2 (Mahler)

The **Symphony No. 2** in C minor, also called the **Resurrection Symphony,** is a piece of orchestral music by Gustav Mahler. The composer wrote the symphony in 1888 and 1894, and it was one of his most known works while he was alive.  

The symphony was first played on 4 March 1895 with Mahler conducting the Berlin Philharmonic, but only the first three movements were played. The whole symphony was first played by the same conductor and orchestra on 13 December 1895.

The symphony is sometimes called C minor-E major, such as in the *New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians*.

## Instrumentation 
The symphony is was written for a large orchestra, with:

;Woodwinds
:
:
:
:
:

;Brass
:
:
:4 trombones
:1 tuba

;Percussion
:
:
:several snare drums (only in mvmt. 5)
:cymbals (crash and suspended)
:
:2 tam-tams (high and low)
:rute (only in mvmt. 3)
:
:glockenspiel

;Keyboards:
:organ (only in mvmt. 5)
;Voices:
:soprano solo (only in mvmt. 5)
:alto solo (only in mvmts. 4 and 5)
:mixed chorus (only in mvmt. 5)

;Strings:

:2 harp parts (several per part)

:1st violins
:2nd violins
:violas
:cellos
:double basses (several with low C string)

The score also calls for a ‘Fernorchester’ – a second small orchestra outside the concert hall.

## Form 
The symphony has five parts, also called movements. They are:

:

## References 
**Other sources**
* 

## Further reading
* 

## External links 
* 
* Classical Notes
* "Mahler's Second: The Story within the Symphony", WQXR Radio, 18 February 2012
Second Congo War

The **Second Congo War** was a civil war in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, the deadliest conflict since World War II.

In the civil war, more than four million people died due to massacres, gang rapes, torture, diseasesand over 25 million people became refugees.

The civil war in the DR Congo started like a power struggle between the regime of Mobutu Sese Seko, a dictatorship that led for 32 years since 1965, and Laurent-Désiré Kabila's rebel forces (First Congo War). After victory in May 1997, Kabila changed the country's name from Zaire back to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which was the name before 1970, and inaugurated as president. The civil war officially broke out in 1998 when anti-Kabila forces tried to overthrow his regime. Eight African nations had fought in the DR Congo's territory for five years, Zimbabwe, Angola, Namibia, Sudan and Zambia sided with Kabila's government while Rwanda, Uganda and Burundi sided with the rebel forces. Because of this, the civil war is occassionally called as "Africa's version of World War I", "Great War of Africa" or the "African World War". The conflict, which was entangled with power struggles between ethnic groups, foreign powers' interests over resources such as gold and diamonds and the intervention of foreign companies were officially ended in 2003 through the United Nations' mediation.

## References
Hypothetical Second American Civil War

are considered by many historians as proof showing that a second civil war might happen in the United States.]]
A **hypothetical Second American Civil War** is a common term used by historians to determine whether important violent eras in the history of the United States were "civil wars." The discussion about a possible Second American Civil War in the future is popular as well. Talks about a Second American Civil War have been increasing with varying frequency and intensity since the end of the First (and only) American Civil War in 1865.

Discussions about a possible Second American Civil War increased rapidly amid the polarizing impacts of Donald Trump's 2016 United States presidential election victory. Many American conservatives expressed their discontent with the US government for what they considered authoritarian under the leadership of President Barack Obama and US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi. Meanwhile, left-wing American groups saw Trump's 2016 victory as a sign of the increasing power of reactionism, right-wing politics, and extremism. They warned that Trump's provocative and anti-democratic behaviors would incite violence and fuel the rise of fascism, nationalism, Christian nationalism and white supremacy. A resulting politically divided United States is considered the most politically polarizing era in US history by many historians.

## References
Lelek (band)

**Lelek** ia an Croatian all-female folk pop group, made up of members Inka Večerina Perušić, Judita Štorga, Korina Olivia Rogić, Lara Brtan and Marina Ramljak. They participated in , the twenty-sixth edition of the Croatian national selection organised by  to select its entry for the Eurovision Song Contest, with the song "The Soul of my Soul", they finished 4th in the first semi-final and 4th in the Final. They will  in the Eurovision Song Contest 2026 with the song "" after winning **Dora 2026**, the twenty-seventh edition of the Croatian national selection, they will perform in the first semi-final which will take place on 12 May 2026.

## Members
### Current members
* Inka Večerina Perušić (2024, since 2025)
* Judita Štorga (since 2024)
* Korina Olivia Rogić (since 2024)
* Lara Brtan (since 2024)
* Marina Ramljak (since 2024)

### Former members
* Klaudija Pulek (2024–2025)
* Sara Jurički (2024)

## Discography
### Singles
## References
Mudanya Clashes (1920)

The **Mudanya Clashes** were a series of military engagements that occured during the Turkish War of Independence in which the Royal Navy carried out a naval bombardment and landed forces to seize the town from defenders from Turkey. The operation resulted in the occupation of the port.

## History 
The British had already seized Mudanya once before, landing about 100 soldiers on 25 June and taking the town after a brief skirmish.

On 5 July, the British attacked Mudanya with a large force. The ships included two big battleships, two destroyers, an aircraft carrier, two lighters and a tug. They landed 834 officers and men. The Turkish defenders could only fire rifles and one machine gun. They still managed to push back the British landing parties on the beach near Mudanya and, for a short time, in the town itself. In the end, heavy fire from naval guns stopped the fighting. Many houses in the town were destroyed by the bombardment. Outside Mudanya, ships fired on the hillsides whenever they saw movement. Villages that were thought to have Nationalist soldiers were also destroyed.

The Turks were forced to retreat, and Mudanya and Karamürsel were given to the Greeks on 10 July. Gemlik was taken on 6 July more easily than Mudanya because fire from two battleships had ended Turkish resistance. The town was handed to a Greek army battalion that marched in on 16 July.

## References
Greensburg tornado

The **Greensburg tornado** was a powerful and destructive EF5-rating tornado that affected the Central United States, the event occurred on Friday, May 4, 2007 in Kiowa County, Kansas and caused severe damages to the city of Greensburg. The Greensburg tornado covered 28,8 miles (46,3 km) of the area, it led to 12 deaths and 63 wounded plus $250 million in damages. The tornado became the first tornado to be ranked as EF5 in the Enhanced Fujita scale following the decision to abandon the old Fujita scale on February 1, 2007.

## Related pages 
* Jarrell tornado
* 2025 Enderlin tornado
* 1999 Bridge Creek–Moore tornado
* 2011 Smithville tornado
* List of F5 and EF5 tornadoes

## References
Star Wars Holiday Special

The ***Star Wars Holiday Special*** is an American television special originally broadcast by CBS on November 17, 1978. It was commissioned in order to keep attention on Star Wars until the release of The Empire Strikes Back two years later. It is notorious for its poor quality, featuring incoherent storylines, musical segments, character directions, and strange events. It stars most of the original cast of Star Wars, returning the characters of Luke Skywalker, Han Solo, Princess Leia, and Chewbacca, as well as the droids C-3PO and R2-D2.

The special focuses on the family of Chewbacca preparing for Life Day, while awaiting Chewbacca's long-due arrival home. However, a blockade set up by the Galactic Empire troubles Han Solo's plans of bringing Chewbacca home to his family. On Chewbacca's home planet, Kashyyy, a local merchant does business with the wookie family, gifting them various novelties. In an attempt to locate Chewbacca, an Imperial officer and Stormtroopers raid the residence. However, Han and Chewbacca arrive to dispose of them, and Chewbacca reunites with his family for the holiday.

One of the segments of the special featured Chewbacca's father Itchy watching a pornographic video through a virtual reality headset. It was criticised for its inclusion in an advertised "family-friendly" television special.

The cartoon segment of the special is more considerably well-received, as it debuted Boba Fett on-screen for the first time. It was praised for its unique animation style, characters, and overall plot. Boba Fett would go on to feature in The Empire Strikes Back as well as Return of the Jedi, quickly becoming a favourite character amongst the fanbase.

Due to its extremely poor reception, the Star Wars Holiday Special was never rebroadcast nor released on home video, save for the cartoon segment. It is viewable today from various sources on content-sharing websites and bootleg media.
Ahmose I

**Ahmose I** was a pharaoh of Egypt's eighteenth dynasty. His rule lead to the Hyksos being removed from Egypt.
Akylas

**Akylas Mytilinaios** (born 11 February 1999) is a Greek singer and songwriter. He will  in the Eurovision Song Contest 2026 with the song "", he will perform in the first semi-final which will take place on 12 May 2026.

## Discography
Credits taken from iTunes.
### Singles
## References
Psusennes I

**Psusennes I** was an Pharaoh. He ruled during the third period. He was most famous for his magnificent burial.
Amenhotep III

**Amenhotep III**  (), also known as **Amenhotep the Magnificent** or **Amenhotep the Great** and Hellenized as **Amenophis III**, was the ninth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty. According to different authors, he ruled Ancient Egypt from June 1386 to 1349 BC, or from June 1388 BC to December 1351 BC/1350 BC. He ruled after his father Thutmose IV died. Amenhotep was Thutmose's son by a minor wife, Mutemwiya.

When he died in the 38th or 39th year of his reign, he was succeeded by his son Amenhotep IV, who later changed his name to Akhenaten.

## Notes 
## References
Senusret III

**Sensuret III** was a Pharaoh of Egypt's 12th dynasty. He ruled from c. 1878 BC to c. 1839 BC. He was a great king of the 12th Dynasty and is considered to rule at the height of the Middle Kingdom.
Psamtik I

**Wahibre Psamtik I** (Ancient Egyptian: ) was the first pharaoh of the . He ruled Egypt from the city of  in the Nile delta between 664 and 610 BC. He became Pharaoh because King Ashurbanipal of the Neo-Assyrian Empire invaded Egypt and made him king. He replaced  of Kushites. Then the Assyrian Empire became weaker, he became stronger.

## Gallery 

File:Psammetique Ier T Pabasa.jpg|Relief of Psamtik I making an offering to Ra-Horakhty (Tomb of Pabasa) Yet his Succsedor Necho ii supports

## References 
### Sources 
* 

## Further reading 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Other websites 
* 
*
Yohanna

**Jóhanna Guðrún Jónsdóttir** (born 16 October 1990), known as **Yohanna**, is an Icelandic singer and songwriter. She  in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 with the song "", placing as the runner-up.

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Extended plays
### Singles
## References
Symphony No. 4 (Mahler)

The **Symphony No. 4** in G major is a piece of orchestral music by Gustav Mahler. The composer wrote the symphony from 1899 to 1900. The work was first planned to have six movements, but the finished version had four.   

The symphony was first played on 25 November 1901 with Mahler conducting the Kaim Orchestra in Munich. It was not well liked by listeners because they thought it was worse than Mahler's Second Symphony. It would continue to be played in other cities, including Berlin in 1901 and Vienna in 1902. It would also be played often after Mahler's death. 

## Instrumentation 
The fourth symphony is was written for a smaller orchestra than Mahler's other symphonies. There are a lot of woodwinds and strings, but no trombone or tuba. The symphony has parts for:

;Woodwinds

: 4 flutes (3rd and 4th doubling piccolos)
: 3 oboes (3rd doubling cor anglais)
: 
: 3 bassoons (3rd doubling contrabassoon)
;Brass
: 4 horns
: 3 trumpets

;Percussion
: 4 timpani
: bass drum
: cymbals
: triangle
: sleigh bells
: tam-tam
: glockenspiel

;Voices
: soprano solo (used only in fourth movement)

;Strings
: harp
: 1st violins
: 2nd violins
: violas
: cellos
: double basses

## Form 
Mahler wanted the symphony to have six movements when he started writing it. These were:
The finished symphony has four movements, which are: 

## References 
## Further reading
* 
:* Translated into English in 
* 

## External links
* 
* History and analysis by the Mahler scholar Henry-Louis de La Grange
Adam Lanza

**Adam Peter Lanza** (April 22, 1992–December 14, 2012) was an American mass killer who killed 20 children and 6 staff members at Sandy Hook Elementary School shortly after killing his own mother Nancy Lanza. It is the second-deadliest school shooting in the United States.
Adenomera tapajonica

The **Tapajós terrestrial nest-building frog** (*Adenomera tapajonica*) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home
This frog lives near the Tapajós River rainforests that have never been cut down. Scientists have seen it between  above sea level.

Scientists have seen these frogs in one protected place, Parque Nacional Da Amazônia. There are other protected places next to this one, and scientists think the frogs may live there too.

## Young
The male sits on top of the dead leaves on the ground and calls to the female frogs. Scientists believe this frog puts its eggs in a nest made out of bubbles on top of the ground, not near water.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. Human beings change the places where the frogs live to make towns, farms, and places for animals to eat grass.

## First paper
*

## References
Calcium sulfate

of calcium sulfate.]]
**Calcium sulfate** is a chemical compound with the chemical formula . This compound contains calcium and sulfate ions. Its molar mass is around 136.141 g/mol (anhydrous). It can form the dihydrate (gypsum) or hemihydrate (plaster of Paris) salt when hydrated (depending how much water it has absorbed from the moisture and the temperature). It used as a building material in drywall, an ingredient in Portland cement, a food additive in some foods, and for soil in plant growth due to nutrient sources of calcium and sulfur.

## Preparation
It is made when calcium hydroxide reacts with sulfuric acid to make calcium sulfate dihydrate.
:The balanced chemical equation is:
:
:Then it hydrates to calcium sulfate dihydrate:
:

## Reactions with calcium sulfate
It can be dehydrated by heating, which turns calcium sulfate dihydrate or hemihydrate into calcium sulfate anhydrous.
:The balanced chemical equation for the dihydrate is:
: + heat →  ·   +  
:While the balanced chemical equation for the hemihydrate is:
: ·   + heat →  +  

## Related pages
*Potassium sulfate
*Calcium sulfide

## References
1993 Russian constitutional crisis

The **Russian constitutional crisis of 1993** (Russian: Конституционный кризис 1993 года) was a political confrontation in Moscow of the newly formed nation of Russia in 1993, just over a year after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. It was between the government of Russia, which included President Boris Yeltsin and anti-Yeltsin oppositions, mostly the Supreme Soviet or the Russian parliamentary forces.

## Origins 
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia was governed by the Supreme Soviet, the seat of power during the Soviet era and President Boris Yeltsin. Yeltsin, who gained popularity after suppressing the August Coup, launched a new economic reform plan, privatizing state-owned factories and selling off large amounts of state-owned property to the private sector. This led to a rapid economic downturn. The Supreme Soviet opposed Yeltsin's policies, putting the brakes on them, leading to a confrontation between the Yeltsin-led executive branch and the legislature, led by the former Soviet establishment. This, coupled with the economic downturn, provided political leverage for opponents dissatisfied with Yeltsin's reforms. In particular, in April 1993, the former Communist Party and far-left parties secured a majority in the Duma, placing Yeltsin at a political disadvantage. The Supreme Soviet, by putting the brakes on Yeltsin's reforms, partially restricted his power, further exacerbating the conflict between the presidentially led executive branch and the Supreme Soviet-led legislature.

## Armed conflict 
On 21 September 1993, the Supreme Soviet was dissolved. In response, the Supreme Soviet convened the Congress of People's Deputies on 23 September, impeached the president and appointed Vice President Alexander Rutskoy as president. On 3 October, the Supreme Soviet and pro-Soviet demonstrators entered the Ostankino Tower, occupying it and inciting resistance against Yeltsin. As some of the Internal Troops guarding downtown Moscow joined the Soviets and the pro-parliamentary demonstrations swelled, Yeltsin could no longer delay military intervention. He sent troops to Moscow on 4 October, tank units surrounded the Kremlin Palace, where the Soviet demonstrators were, and at 8:00 a.m., shelled the Duma and sent in troops to occupy it. The Supreme Soviet and its leaders were arrested, and the Duma was forcibly dissolved.

## Aftermath 
After the violent crackdown on the Russian parliament, Yeltsin banned the Communist Party and all far-left movements on 5 October. Newspapers supporting the parliament were banned and the following day, the Russian Soviet regime was dissolved. This incident virtually destroyed the old Communist Party, but Yeltsin's popularity plummeted, suffering a major political blow.

## Related pages 
* 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt
## Notes 
## References
Regions of Europe

There are the regions of **Europe** consisting of six divided regions in the continent.

## Regions and capital 
## See also
*European Union
*United States of Europe
Glamour Boys (song)

"**Glamour Boys**" is a song by American rock band Living Colour. It was released in 1988 as the third single from their debut studio album *Vivid*. The song was nominated for a Grammy for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal in 1990. The song reached #31 on the *Billboard* Hot 100.

## Composition 
"Glamour Boys" has been described as funk rock, hard rock and reggae. Its lyrics are about young men obsessed with superficial things like clothing and parties. The chorus shouts "I ain't no glamour boy - I'm fierce!"

## Music video 
The video for the song was directed by the visual artists Graham Elliot and John England.

## Track listings
; 12" single

;; UK 1
# "Glamour Boys" - 3:40
# "Which Way To America?" - 3:40
# "The Rap Track" - 7:41
# "Middleman" - 3:46

;; UK 2
# "Glamour Boys" - 3:40
# "Cult Of Personality" (Live) - 4:54
# "Memories Can't Wait" - 4:31

; 7" single

;; UK 1
# "Glamour Boys" - 3:40
# "Which Way To America?" - 3:40

;; UK 2
# "Glamour Boys" (Remix) - 3:40
# "Cult Of Personality" (Live) - 4:54

; CD single

;; Single
# "Glamour Boys" - 3:40
# "Which Way To America?" - 3:40
# "The Rap Track" (conversation with Living Colour) - 7:41
# "Middleman" - 3:46

;; Maxi-Single
# "Glamour Boys" (Remix) - 3:40
# "Middleman" (Live) - 3:52
# "Cult Of Personality" (Live) - 4:54
# "Open Letter (To a Landlord)" - 5:33

## Personnel 
**Living Colour**

* Corey Glover – vocals
* Vernon Reid – guitars
* Muzz Skillings – bass
* Will Calhoun – drums

**Additional personnel and production**

* Mick Jagger – backing vocals

* Ed Stasium – mixing
* Mick Jagger – producer 
* Ron St. Germain – engineer 

## Charts
## References
Primavera para Madrid

**Primavera para Madrid** (English: *Spring for Madrid*) is a graphic novel by the Spanish artist Magius (Diego Corbalán). It was published in 2020. In 2021, it won the National Comic Award, which is a high honor in Spain.

The book is famous for its visual style. It looks like a gold bar; the cover and all the pages are printed in a bright gold color. This design represents the obsession with money and power shown in the story.

## Story 
The story is about corruption in Spain during the early 21st century. Although the characters have fictional names, they are based on real-life people, including members of the Spanish royal family and powerful business leaders.

The plot connects several scandals involving:

* A powerful construction businessman.
* A corrupt police officer.
* A teenager who pretends to be a secret spy.
* A King who has to give up his throne (abdicate) because of financial scandals and private problems.

Magius uses irony and dark humor to show how these "elites" live. He focuses on how they use their power to get rich through illegal deals involving sex, violence, and influence over the news.

## Awards and Reviews 
The book was very well received. The jury for the National Comic Award praised it for its social criticism. Critics have called it a "provocative work" that tells an "uncomfortable truth" about the hidden parts of Spanish politics.

## References
Conjugated carbonyl

is the simplest conjugated carbonyl compound.]]

A **conjugated carbonyl** is a functional group in organic chemistry. Conjugated carbonyls are made of a carbonyl group that is connected by a chemical bond to another double bonded group, usually an alkene. They are called "conjugated" because the double bonds of these groups make a conjugated system.

Conjugated carbonyls are also called **α,β–unsaturated carbonyls**. This is because the two carbons with the double bond are also called the α and β carbon atoms, with the α carbon being next to the carbonyl and the β carbon being on the other side of the double bond.

## Chemistry 
Conjugated carbonyls are electrophiles at the carbonyl carbon and the β carbon. Nucleophilic addition can happen at both carbons.

Hard nucleophiles prefer to react at the carbonyl group, which is called **1,2-addition** or **direct addition**. The nucleophile attacks the carbonyl carbon and the lone pair moves to the oxygen, making an alkoxide that is separated from the alkene group by the lack of double bonds on the carbonyl carbon. Protonation of the alkoxide gives a secondary or tertiary alcohol that still has the alkene group.

Soft nucleophiles prefer to react at the β carbon, which is called **1,4-addition** or **conjugate addition**. The nucleophile attacks the β carbon and the lone pair becomes delocalised across the oxygen atom and the α carbon, making an enolate. Protonation happens at the α carbon, so the product keeps the carbonyl group but not the conjugated alkene.

## Sources
Eileen Gu

**Eileen Gu** (born September 3, 2003) is a Chinese-American freestyle skier. She was born in San Francisco, California, United States, but has represented China in international competition since 2019. At the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, Gu at age 18 won gold medals in the big air and halfpipe events. She is the youngest Olympic Champion in history for freestyle skiing. Gu also won a silver medal in slopestyle at the 2022 Olympics.

At the 2026 Winter Olympics in Italy, Gu won silver medals in big air and slopestyle. In her career she has also won two gold medals at World Championships, and three gold medals at the Winter X Games. In 2022, Time Magazine named Gu one of the most influential people in the world.

## References
Adenomera gridipappi

'''Gridi-Papp's terrestrial nest-building frog'* (*Adenomera gridipappi'') is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home
This frog lives in rainforests that do not flood. Scientists have seen it  above sea level.

Scientists have only seen these frogs in one place, and it is not near any protected places.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say they do not know if the frog is in danger of dying out. There is only a little good forest left where the frog lives, and it is surrounded by farms, so any frogs there cannot move away easily.

## First paper
*

## References
Raising a Flag over the Reichstag

***Raising a Flag over the Reichstag*** (Russian: *Знамя Победы над рейхстагом* – some sources say *Красное знамя над рейхстагом*) is an iconic war photograph from the Second World War in Europe that shows the Red Army raising the Flag of the Soviet Union on top of the Reichstag (the German parliament building) after the end of the Battle of Berlin in May 1945.
Tumbler Ridge Secondary School

The **Tumbler Ridge Secondary School** in Tumbler Ridge, Canada, serves students in grades 7 to 12 and has an enrollment of approximately 160 students. The school is part of School District 59 Peace River South.

## Media attention 
On February 10, 2026, a mass shooting occurred at the school, resulting in the deaths of six students and one teacher. The incident was reported as one of the deadliest school shootings in Canadian history and received national media coverage.

## References
Baton (law enforcement)

]]

A **baton** is a weapon. Batons look like reinforced sticks. They are clubs similar to baseball bats. They are often used by police forces. Batons are used to beat people
Frida Hartz

**Frida Hartz** (born 25 November 1960 in Mexico City) is a Mexican photographer and photojournalist recognized for her work reflecting sociopolitical realities, especially those of indigenous women. 

Hartz showed an early interest in photography, acquiring her first camera at the age of 12. She studied to become a visual arts teacher at the National Institute of Fine Arts in Mexico, where she combined various artistic disciplines. It began with street and social photography, especially of women, indigenous women, and in social mobilizations:.

Her photographic themes, apart from the social documentary aspect, have been to portray the living conditions of women in the countryside, in the city, working women, housewives, violence, inequality and everything related to this sector of society that represents a larger percentage of Mexican society.

She began her professional career in 1984, the year her first photographic work was published and the newspaper *La Jornada* was founded.  She worked there as a photojournalist for seventeen years. In 1988, she was appointed director of photography, becoming the first woman to hold the position at the newspaper and one of the few in Mexico. In 2001, she left the newspaper to work for *El Sur* , a publication in Acapulco . She left this newspaper to continue her career as a freelance photographer, contributing to various publications in Germany and New York. 

She participated in the collective work *Two Worlds Under the Same Roof. Domestic Work and Non-Discrimination* , by the National Council to Prevent Discrimination , which was published in 2012, a book that addresses the figure of domestic workers and their labor rights. As an activist, she belongs to the Socialist Feminists group within the National Pact of Women in the Struggle for Non-Violence, where she denounces and raises awareness of violence against women.

## References
Izumo-no-Kuni Fudoki

is a book of Shinto Scripture about Izumo Province. It is a  or a book written to describe the mythology and geography of a Province. 

The Shoku Nihongi says that Empress Genmei ordered people to write it in 713.  wrote it and finished it in 733.

## Contents 
The book opens up with a discussion of the geography of Izumo.

## Other websites 
* 

## References
Acrolein

**Acrolein** is an organic compound. It is the simplest conjugated carbonyl.

## Preparation 
The chemical industry makes acrolein from propylene by oxidation.

In the laboratory, acrolein can be made from dehydration of glycerol. Potassium sulfate works as a dehydrating agent.

## Uses 
Oxidation of acrolein makes acrylic acid. Acrolein is normally a reaction intermediate in the oxidation of propylene to acrylic acid and is not used as feedstock.

Methionine, an amino acid, can be made synthetically using acrolein. This process starts with the Michael addition of methanethiol to make methional, which is then made into methionine using the Strucker amino acid synthesis.

## Sources
Aegosexuality

**Aegosexuality** is a term used to describe people who that enjoy sexual experiences, such as masturbation, or sexual fantasies, but do not desire sexual activity with another person or wish to have sexual relationships with others. Aegosexuality is categorized within the asexual spectrum. Regarding romantic attraction, the term *aegoromanticism* is used. However, while autochorissexualism is classified within the context of paraphilia, individuals who identify with this experience would prefer the label **aegosexual**,

## Research 
Research on aegosexuality are about the asexual spectrum and the many relationships between sexual fantasy and self-identity. Aegosexual individuals may experience marginalization under frameworks such as amatonormativity and human-oriented sexualism.

According to Thom Winter-Gray and Nikki Hayfield, some aegosexual people feel that their experience in sexual fantasies makes them "not asexual enough," while others experience sexual fantasies as separated from their self-identity, resulting in little to no conflict with their asexual identity.

Some aegosexual individuals identify as fictosexual to emphasize their preference for fictional objects of attraction. According to a study by Yuu Matsuura, related to discourse in Japan, critiques have been positioned against the human-oriented sexualism that regards fictional sexual content as secondary compared to human-to-human sexual relationships.

## References