open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Quick Millions

***Quick Millions*** is a 1931 American crime drama movie directed by Rowland Brown and starring Spencer Tracy, Marguerite Churchill, Sally Eilers, Bob Burns, Warner Redmond, George Raft, John Wray, Ward Bond. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Libeled Lady

***Libeled Lady*** is a 1936 American comedy movie directed by Jack Conway and starring Jean Harlow, William Powell, Myrna Loy, Spencer Tracy, Walter Connolly, George Chandler. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1937.

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John Konesky

at Rock am Ring in 2016]]
**John S. Konesky** (born November 19, 1980) is an American guitarist, record producer, and occasional actor.

## Other websites
* Tenacious D Official website
* Trainwreck Official website
* Trainwreck on Myspace
* An interview with John Spiker and John Konesky (under the pseudonyms of Boy Johnny and John Bartholomew Shredman)
Monsters at Work

***Monsters at Work*** is an American computer-animated streaming television series. It is a spin-off of the *Monsters, Inc.* franchise, as well as a direct sequel to *Monsters, Inc.* (2001). It will be the third television series based on properties by Pixar, after *Buzz Lightyear of Star Command* and *Forky Asks a Question*; as well as making *Monsters, Inc.* the second Pixar franchise to spawn its own series.

The series made its debut on Disney+ on July 7, 2021.

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Six Cylinder Love

***Six Cylinder Love*** is a 1931 American comedy movie directed by Thornton Freeland and is the second version of the 1921 play of the same name. It stars Spencer Tracy, Edward Everett Horton, Sidney Fox, Una Merkel, Bert Roach, El Brendel and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Plymouth Adventure

***Plymouth Adventure*** is a 1952 American drama movie directed by Clarence Brown and was based on the 1950 novel of the same name by Ernest Gébler. It stars Spencer Tracy, Gene Tierney, Van Johnson, Leo Genn, Barry Jones, Dawn Addams, Lloyd Bridges, Noel Drayton, Tommy Ivo, Lowell Gilmore and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It won an Academy Award in 1953.

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San Francisco (movie)

***San Francisco*** is a 1936 American musical drama movie directed by W. S. Van Dyke and starring Clark Gable, Jeanette MacDonald, Spencer Tracy, Jack Holt, Jessie Ralph, Ted Healy, Edgar Kennedy, Roger Imhof. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for 6 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1937.

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Daughter of the Dragon

***Daughter of the Dragon*** is a 1931 American crime mystery movie directed by Lloyd Corrigan and starring Anna May Wong, Warner Oland, Sessue Hayakawa, Bramwell Fletcher, Frances Dade, Holmes Herbert. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

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Arecibo Observatory

The **Arecibo Observatory** is an observatory in Arecibo, Puerto Rico. It is part of the National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center (NAIC). The observatory has a  spherical reflector dish built into a natural sinkhole.

For more than 50 years, the Arecibo Observatory had the world's largest single telescope until the Five hundred meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST) in China was built in 2016.

The observatory was damaged by Hurricane Maria in 2017. It was affected by earthquakes in 2019 and 2020. Two cable breaks, one in August 2020 and a second in November 2020, damaging the dish. This caused concern that the telescope might collapse.

The National Science Foundation announced on November 19, 2020 that it would decommission and dismantle the telescope. However, it collapsed on December 1, 2020.

## References
Victor Garber (politician)

**Victor Garber** (September 14, 1919 &ndash; April 7, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the Wyoming House of Representatives from 1959 to 1965 and again from 1979 to 1981. He was a businessman in the agriculture industry. He was born in Big Horn, Wyoming.

Garber turned 100 in September 2019. He died in Big Horn on April 7, 2021 at the age of 101.

## References
Big Horn, Wyoming

**Big Horn** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Sheridan County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 457 at the 2020 census, down from 490 at the 2010 census.

## References
Fury (1936 movie)

***Fury*** is a 1936 American crime drama movie directed by Fritz Lang and was based on the story *Mob Rule* by Norman Krasna. It stars Spencer Tracy, Sylvia Sidney, Walter Abel, Bruce Cabot, Walter Brennan, Frank Albertson, Edward Ellis, Gwen Lee, George Chandler, Edwin Maxwell and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1937.

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Willie Smith (sprinter)

**Willie Smith** (February 28, 1956 &ndash; November 7, 2020) was an American athlete. He was the national champion 400 metres runner in 1979-80, and a gold medal winner at the 1984 Olympics in the 4 × 400 m relay. He was born Rochester, Pennsylvania.

Smith died on November 7, 2020 at the age of 64.

## References
Rochester, Pennsylvania

**Rochester** is a borough in Beaver County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located  northwest of Pittsburgh. It is part of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area.  The population was 3,472 at the 2020 census.

## References
Beaver, Pennsylvania

**Beaver** is a borough in and the county seat of Beaver County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the borough population was 4,438. 

## References
French Army

The **French Army**, officially the **Ground Army** ( , ) is the land-based and largest part of the French Armed Forces. 

It is responsible to the Government of France. Army units are placed under the authority of the Chief of the Defence Staff (CEMA).

According to British historian Niall Ferguson, out of all recorded conflicts since the year 387 BC, France has fought in 168 of them, won 109, lost 49 and drawn 10.

The French army fought in multple wars, like WW1, WW2, etc. France won in the 1st World War, thus gaining Saarland and most of Rhienland (For more infomation, visit Treaty of Versailles). But the French lost to the Wehrmacht in the year 1940, ultimatly surrendering, but came back in 1942/1943 as Free France. The French is now the 6th strongest nation in the world.

## References
Niall Ferguson

**Niall Campbell Ferguson** (; born 18 April 1964) is a Scottish-American historian. He was born in Glasgow. He is the Milbank Family Senior Fellow at the Hoover Institution. He was a professor at Harvard University and New York University.

Ferguson writes and lectures on international history, economic and financial history and British and American imperialism. He is a contributing editor for Bloomberg Television and a columnist for *Newsweek*. 

## References
Marc Monchal

**Marc Monchal** (27 August 1935 – 12 November 2020) was a French Army General. He was Chief of Staff of the French Army from 17 April 1991 to 27 August 1996. He was the Head of the Minister of Defence's military cabinet from 17 April 1989 to 17 May 1991. Monchal was born in Die, France.

Monchal died on 12 November 2020 at the age of 85.

## References
Jean Collet

**Jean Collet** (3 March 1932 – 11 November 2020) was a French writer, cinematic theorist, and university professor.

Collet worked as a journalist for *Télérama* from 1959 to 1971 and at *Cahiers du Cinéma* from 1961 to 1968. In 1965, he began working as a movie critic for *Études*.

Collet wrote many books on cinema. Most of his written works were about Jean-Luc Godard published by Éditions Seghers. 

He was a professor at the Paris Descartes University, the Centre Sèvres, and the Institut national de l'audiovisuel. 

Collet died on 11 November 2020 at the age of 88 years old.

## References
Alcino Pinto

**Alcino Martino de Barros Pinto** (1955/56 – 19 November 2020) was a São Toméan politician. He was President of the National Assembly of São Tomé and Príncipe from November 28, 2012 to November 22, 2014.

Pinto died on 19 November 2020 at the age of 64.

## References
The Outsider (Colin Wilson)

***The Outsider*** is a 1956 book by English writer, Colin Wilson.

Mainly through the works of Dostoyevsky, Kafka, Camus and Sartre, Wilson explores the psyche of the Outsider, his effect on society, and society's effect on him. 

The writers and artists he considers include H. G. Wells (*Mind at the end of its tether*), T. S. Eliot, Ernest Hemingway, Hermann Hesse, T. E. Lawrence, Vincent van Gogh, Vaslav Nijinsky, George Bernard Shaw, William Blake, Friedrich Nietzsche,  and George Gurdjieff. 

The overriding theme linking these writers is the theme of anomie, nihilism, or alienation from society. 

## References
Daniela Nicolás

**Daniela Elsa Nicolás Goméz** (born June 26, 1991 in Copiapó, Chile) is a television actress, commentator, news presenter, television presenter and beauty pageant titleholder. She is also known for her roles in national television series such as *”Mamá Mechona, de 20 años en 40”* on Channel 13 and *“Wena Profe”* on TVN. On November 20, 2020, Nicolás was crowned Miss Universe Chile 2020 and represented Chile in Miss Universe 2020.

## Filmography 
### Television 
## Pageantry
Nicolás began her pageantry career representing Copiapó in the Miss Universo Chile 2020 held at the Mediamix Producciones on November 20, 2020, where she was crowned as the new title. As Miss Universo Chile, Nicolás will represent Chile at Miss Universe 2020.

## References
Jim Sensenbrenner

**Frank James Sensenbrenner Jr.** (; born June 14, 1943) is an American politician. He represented  in the United States House of Representatives from 1979 to 2021. He is a Republican. 

Sensenbrenner announced in September 2019 that he would not run for re-election in 2020.

## References
Iwannis Louis Awad

**Iwannis Louis Awad** (17 April 1934 &ndash; 18 November 2020) was a Syriac Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1957. He was titular bishop of 'Zeugma in Syria' and as apostolic exarch of the Syriac Catholic Apostolic Exarchate of Venezuela from 2003 to 2011.

Awad died on 18 November 2020 at the age of 86.

## References
Marian Cycoń

**Marian Cycoń** (17 July 1940 – 20 November 2020) was a Polish politician. He was born in Barcice Dolne, Poland. He was a member of Sejm from 1997 to 2001 and again from 2011 to 2015. He also was the Mayor of Nowy Sącz from 1988 to 1990 and of Stary Sącz from 1995 to 1998 and again from  2002 to 2011.

Cycoń died on 20 November 2020 at the age of 80.

## References
Judith Jarvis Thomson

**Judith Jarvis Thomson** (October 4, 1929November 20, 2020) was an American moral philosopher. She was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society in 2019. She was known for her "violinist" argument.

In 2016, she was elected a Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy.

Thomson was born in New York City. She studied at Barnard College, Cambridge University and at Columbia University. Thomson died on November 20, 2020 at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
* Massachusetts Institute of Technology (M.I.T.) —  Judith J. Thomson
Barnard College

**Barnard College** is a private women's liberal arts college in New York City. 

It was founded in 1889 by Annie Nathan Meyer after Columbia University's did not allow women to attend the university. It is named after Columbia's 10th president, Frederick Barnard.

## References
Hannu Lahtinen

**Hannu Antero Lahtinen** (20 September 1960 – November 2020) was a Finnish greco-roman style wrestler. He competed in the 1984 Summer Olympics. Lahtinen was born in Jalasjärvi.

Lahtinen died from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Helsinki in November 2020 at the age of 60.

## References
Jan Morris

**Jan Morris**, CBE, FRSL (2 October 1926 – 20 November 2020) was a Welsh historian, author and travel writer. She was known for her writing work *Pax Britannica* trilogy (1968–1978). 

She also wrote about the history of the British Empire, and painted portraits of cities, including Oxford, Venice, Trieste, Hong Kong, and New York City. 

She published under her birth name, James, until 1972, when she had gender reassignment surgery after transitioning from male to female.

## References
Lithia Springs, Georgia

**Lithia Springs** () is a census-designated place and unincorporated area, formerly incorporated as a city, located in northeastern Douglas County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, the community had a population of 16,644.

## References
Austell, Georgia

**Austell** is a city in Cobb County in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 7,713.

## References
Villa Rica, Georgia

**Villa Rica**  (Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese translation: Rich Village) is a city in Carroll and Douglas counties in the U.S. state of Georgia.

## References
Ernesto Canto

**Ernesto Canto Gudiño** (18 October 1959 – 20 November 2020) was a Mexican race walker. He mainly competed in the 20 kilometer walk. Canto was born in Mexico City. He competed for Mexico at the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles, United States where he won the gold medal in the men's 20 kilometer walk event. 

Canto died on 20 November 2020 at the age of 61 from pancreatic and liver cancer in Mexico City, aged 61.

## References
Randi Weingarten

**Randi Weingarten** (born December 18, 1957) is an American labor leader, attorney, and educator. She was born in New York City. She is president of the American Federation of Teachers (AFT) and a member of the AFL–CIO.

She is the former president of the United Federation of Teachers. Weingarten is openly lesbian.

## References
Dufourspitze

The **Dufourspitze** is a mountain in the Alps.

With a height of 4634 metres, it is the highest mountain peak in Switzerland and also the second-highest peak in the Alps in and Western Europe after Mont Blanc. The mountain is on the border between Switzerland and Italy.

The mountain is named after the famous swiss engineer and topographer Guillaume Henri Dufour.

## Gallery 

Image:Dufourspitze from Nordend.jpg|Dufourspitze from Nordend
Image:Neue Monte Rosa Huette2.JPG|The Monte-Rosa Hut, from which the routes to the peak start.
Image:2007-10 Monte Rosa.jpg|Monte-Rosa massif, the Dufourspitze is the peak in the center.

## Notes
Meaghan Smith

**Meaghan Smith** is a Canadian musician and singer-songwriter. Her independently produced first studio album, ''The Cricket's Orchestra*, was released in 2009. At the 2011 Juno Awards, Smith won Best New Artist. Her album, *Have a Heart'', was released on April 22, 2014.

Smith has been given high marks for her Christmas albums and concerts. The albums have many traditional Christmas carols and her own single "It Snowed".

Smith was born in London, Ontario.

## References
Big Three (management consultancies)

**MBB**, or alternatively the **Big Three** when used in relation to the consulting industry, refers to the three major strategic consulting companies. They are considered to be the most prestigious firms in the management consulting industry.
***Bain & Company**, founded in 1973 by Bill Bain. Headquartered in Boston, currently operates 64 offices with a global staff of over 18.000 employees, the current CEO is Manny Maceda.
***Boston Consulting Group** (BCG), founded in 1963 by Bruce Henderson. Headquartered in Boston, currently operates 78 offices with a global staff of around 30.000 employees.
***McKinsey & Company**, founded in 1926 by James O. McKinsey. Headquartered in New York City, currently operates 100 offices with a global staff of around 17.000 employees.
These three firms have stood out from other competitors and have consolidated as the top-tier of management consulting business.

Fundamental differences against other consultancies include:
*Above average revenue per capita and consulting staff compensation.
*An accumulated experience serving Fortune 500 companies.
*Focus on strategic management issues at C-level management.
Fundamental differences among the three include:
*Bain is said to be the more fun one, using a more pragmatic, results-driven approach.
*BCG is regarded as more academic and theoretical, developing complex analytics to reach solutions.
*McKinsey has the reputation for being the most uptight of all three and using one-size-fits-all model.
These firms have had a significant impact in the development of modern-day business world and education, notably for the development of new intelligence, such as the Net Promoter Score and the BCG Matrix.

## References
Eternal Word Television Network

**Eternal Word Television Network** (**EWTN**) is a very popular television channel for Catholics. At four in the afternoon, there is a special time for children on EWTN. EWTN is also useful for non-Christians who want to learn about the Catholic faith. 

EWTN has a website called EWTN.com. At this web site, people can learn about being Catholic and see when the programs come on. EWTN.com has a special blog for kids.

## Other websites 
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Civil defence shelter in Przemyśl

**Civil defence** shelter is one of the Civil Defence objects in Przemyśl. Since 2016 is available for tourists thanks local association (Przemyskie Stowarzyszenie Rekonstrukcji Historycznej "X D.O.K.").

File:WOAS przemysl.jpg|So called W.O.A.S
File:Kancelaria skoc.jpg
File:Korytarz skoc.jpg|One of the corridors
File:Wnetrze1.jpg|Telephonist's room
File:Czerpnia przemyśl.jpg|Emergency exit

## Other websites 
*Official website of shelter
The Beloved Bachelor

***The Beloved Bachelor*** is a 1931 American drama movie directed by Lloyd Corrigan and starring Paul Lukas, Dorothy Jordan, Vivienne Osbourne, Charlie Ruggles, Marjorie Gateson. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

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The Mask of Fu Manchu

as Fu Manchu]]
***The Mask of Fu Manchu*** is a 1932 American adventure horror movie directed by Charles Brabin and Charles Vidor. It was based on the 1932 novel of the same name by Sax Rohmer. The movie starred Boris Karloff as Fu Manchu and Myrna Loy as his daughter Fah Lo Suee. Other charachters are played by Lewis Stone, Karen Morley, Charles Starrett,  Jean Hersholt, Lawrence Grant. The movie was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

The plot line is a race to find the tomb of Genghis Khan. The film brought protests from both the Chinese and Japanese governments of the day. Scenes were cut in response, and later restored.

In the film (but not in the book series) Fu Manchu is killed.

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Edward, My Son

***Edward, My Son*** is a 1949 British American drama movie directed by George Cukor and was based on the 1947 play of the same name by Noel Langley and Robert Morley. It stars Spencer Tracy, Deborah Kerr (in her Oscar nominated role), Ian Hunter, Mervyn Johns, Leueen McGrath, Felix Aylmer, Walter Fitzgerald and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

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Goldie

***Goldie*** is a 1931 American romantic comedy movie directed by Benjamin Stoloff and was a remake of the 1928 movie *A Girl in Every Port*. It stars Jean Harlow, Spencer Tracy, Warren Hymer and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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A Girl in Every Port (1928 movie)

***A Girl in Every Port*** is a 1928 American romantic comedy movie directed by Howard Hawks and starring Victor McLaglen, Robert Armstrong, Louise Brooks, Natalie Joyce, Francis McDonald, Leila Hyams, Natalie Kingston, Sally Rand. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was remade in 1931 as *Goldie*.

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Picard language

**Picard** is a Romance language spoken in the north of France and in the south of Belgium. It is one of the langues d'oïl. The language is often called '''''ch'ti*** or ***ch'timi*** in most of the Nord-Pas-de-Calais, ***Rouchi*** near Valenciennes, ***Roubaignot'''* near Roubaix and *patois* in Picardy, as well as *Picard'' everywhere.

In 1998, there were around 700,000 people who spoke Picard as a first language.

## References
List of Animaniacs episodes

*Animaniacs* is an American animated children's television series that aired on January 29, 1993 until December 21, 1999.
## Overview 
## Episodes 
### Season 1 (1993-1994) 
### Season 2 (1994)
DoorDash

**DoorDash Inc.** is an American on-demand prepared food delivery service. founded by Stanford students Tony Xu, Stanley Tang, Andy Fang and Evan Moore. It is one of several technology companies. It uses logistics services to offer food deliveries from restaurants on-demand. DoorDash launched in Palo Alto and, as of May 2019, had expanded to more than 4,000 cities and offers a selection of 340,000 stores across the United States, Canada and Australia. 

It is expected to launch an IPO in 2020, the company is currently worth close to $16 billion and is the largest third-party delivery service in the U.S., surpassing Grubhub in 2019.

Restaurants delivered by DoorDash include Long John Silver's, Taco Bell and Chick-fil-A.

## Related pages 
* Deliveroo
* Delivery Hero
* Delivery.com
* goPuff
* Grubhub
* Instacart
* Postmates
* Shipt
* SkipTheDishes
* Square, Inc.
* Swiggy
* Uber Eats

## References
## Other websites 
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National Assembly (São Tomé and Príncipe)

The **National Assembly** (Portuguese: *Assembleia Nacional*) is the unicameral legislative body of the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe.

The Assembly is elected for a four-year term. The Assembly can be dissolved by the President of the Republic in case of a *serious institutional crisis*, only with the approval of the Council of State.

## References
Ricky Yacobi

**Ricky Yacobi** (born **Ricky bin Yacub**; 12 March 1963 – 21 November 2020) was an Indonesian football player. He played as a striker. He played for the Indonesian national football team from 1985 to 1990. 

On 21 November 2020, Yacobi died of a heart attack while playing football at the Gelora Bung Karno Sports Complex in Jakarta, aged 57.

## References
John Tyndall

**John Tyndall** FRS 2 August 1820 – 4 December 1893) was an important 19th-century Irish physicist. He studied diamagnetism. Later he made discoveries about infrared radiation and the physical properties of the air. In 1859 he proved the connection between atmospheric CO and what is now known as the greenhouse effect.

Tyndall also published more than a dozen science books which brought state-of-the-art 19th century experimental physics to a wide audience. From 1853 to 1887 he was professor of physics at the Royal Institution of Great Britain in London.

## References
Cameo Kirby (1923 movie)

***Cameo Kirby*** is a 1923 American drama movie directed by John Ford and is the second version of the 1909 play of the same name by Booth Tarkington and Harry Leon Wilson. It stars John Gilbert, Gertrude Olmstead, Alan Hale Sr., Eric Mayne, Jean Arthur and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Antony Blinken

**Antony John Blinken** (born April 16, 1962) is an American politician. Blinken was the 71st United States Secretary of State from January 26, 2021 until January 20, 2025. He was the United States Deputy Secretary of State from 2015 to 2017 and Deputy National Security Advisor from 2013 to 2015 under President Barack Obama.

In November 2020, President-elect Joe Biden chose Blinken to be United States Secretary of State. Blinken was confirmed by the Senate on January 26, 2021, in a 78-22 confirmation vote.

He plays guitar and has two songs available on Spotify.

In 2002, he married Evan Ryan. They have two daughters.

## References
Captains Courageous (movie)

***Captains Courageous*** is a 1937 American adventure movie directed by Victor Fleming and was based on the 1897 novel of the same name by Rudyard Kipling. It stars Spencer Tracy, Freddie Bartholomew, Lionel Barrymore, Melvyn Douglas, Mickey Rooney, John Carradine, Oscar O'Shea and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 4 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1938.

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Heptene

**Heptene** is an alkene with a molecular formula C7H14. The prefix "hept" is derived from the fact that there are 7 carbon atoms in the molecule, while the "-ene" suffix denotes that there is an alkene present—two carbon atoms are connected via a double bond.
Pilatus (mountain)

**Pilatus**, also often referred to as **Mount Pilatus**, is a 2,129 metre high mountain overlooking Lucerne in Central Switzerland. It is on the border between the cantons of Lucerne, Nidwalden and Obwalden. The Pilatusbahn brings people close to the summit of the mountain at 2,073 metres and is the steepest cogwheel railway in the world.

## Gallery 

Image:Esel-Pilatus Kulm.jpg|View of Lucerne and Lake Lucerne from the summit.
Image:Pilatus seen from Stanserhorn funicular.jpg|Pilatus seen from the southeast.
Image:Trains du Pilate (Suisse) (4444425461).jpg|Pilatusbahn on its way to the top.

## References
Antinatalism

**Antinatalism**, or **anti-natalism**, is a philosophical stance and social movement that gives a negative value to starting life. Antinatalists argue that humans (and sometimes other sentient beings) should stop making kids because it is morally bad. People who believe that making kids is morally good are called natalists. The term antinatalism was likely used for the first time by Belgian author Théophile de Giraud in his book ''L'art de guillotiner les procréateurs: Manifeste anti-nataliste*. South African philosopher David Benatar has also published books in support of antinatalism.

## Arguments 
**Negative utilitarianism** is the idea that stopping pain is more important than making people happy. This makes it different from utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is the idea that people should do the most useful thing. The most useful thing in utilitarianism is making people happy. People who believe in negative utilitarianism idea say that making happiness is not needed. Since life has bad things, it is not worth starting. Some supporters of this idea argue that the worst pains in life do not make up for the best moments. This makes life not worth starting because it is too risky. There are also significant costs to the environment for every new child.

**Realism** can support antinatalism. This is because supporters of the idea have evidence showing that most people have an optimism bias. This means that they see the world as better than it actually is.

**Religion** can support antinatalism. This is because some religious sects (groups) believe creating life traps souls in a bad world. The Manichaeans, the Bogomils, and the Cathars are some of these groups that believe in the idea. Others include the Marcionites, and the Encratites.

## Related pages
*Abortion
*Childfree
*Emil Cioran
*Misanthropy
*Pessimism
*Right to die
*Ethics
**Ecclesiastes'' (Chapter 4)

## References
Bert Newton

**Albert Watson Newton**  (23 July 1938 – 30 October 2021) was an Australian media personality. He was a member of the Logie Hall of Fame as a four-time Gold Logie award-winning entertainer and radio, theatre and television presenter. He hosted shows such as *In Melbourne Tonight*, *New Faces*, *Good Morning Australia*, *20 to 1* and ''Bert's Family Feud*.

Newton was born in Fitzroy, Victoria. He was married to Patti Newton (*née'' McGrath). The couple had two children, actor Matthew and TV personality Lauren.

Newton died on 30 October 2021, aged 83.

## References
## Other websites
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Rance Allen

**Rance Allen** (November 19, 1948 – October 31, 2020) was an American Bishop, Minister, and gospel singer. He was the founder and leader of the Rance Allen Group. 

He was the senior pastor of the New Bethel Church Of God In Christ in Toledo, Ohio. In November 2011, Allen became Bishop in the Church of God in Christ, for the Michigan Northwestern Harvest Jurisdiction.

Allen was born in Monroe, Michigan.

Allen died on October 31, 2020 from surgery-related problems, aged 71.

## References
Roku

**Roku** ( ) is a digital media players brand manufactured by American company Roku, Inc.. It allows streaming of videos. It also have its own channel called Roku Channel. On August 8, 2018, The Roku Channel became available on the web as well. Roku also added the "Featured Free" section in which users can get access to direct streaming of shows and movies from its partners.

## References
Chromecast

**Chromecast** is a digital media player from Google. It plugs into the HDMI port on a TV. The Chromecast shows content from a smartphone, tablet, or PC on the TV. 

The Chromecast has an HDMI plug, and a micro-USB port. Power comes from a USB port on a TV or from the included power adapter.

Chromecast needs both Wi-Fi and a phone, computer, tablet, etc. to work. Many apps support Chromecast, such as Spotify, Youtube, Viaplay, Netflix, Dplay, Disney+, HBO, and Hulu. 

There is also a newer Chromecast with Google TV a USB-C port instead of micro-USB. It has up to 4K resolution.
Artemije Radosavljević

**Artemije Radosavljević** (; 15 January 193521 November 2020) was a Serbian Orthodox bishop. He was the head of the Eparchy of Raška and Prizren from 1991 until 2010. 

Bishop Artemije was born as **Marko Radosavljević** in the village of Lelić

Artemije died on 21 November 2020 from COVID-19 in Valjevo, Serbia at the age of 85.

## References
Red Dust

***Red Dust*** is a 1932 American romantic drama movie directed by Victor Fleming and was based on the 1928 play of the same name by Wilson Collison. It stars Clark Gable, Jean Harlow, Mary Astor, Gene Raymond, Tully Marshall, Donald Crisp and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was remade as *Mogambo* in 1953.

## Other websites
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Edison, the Man

***Edison, the Man*** is a 1940 American biographical drama movie directed by Clarence Brown and is the sequel to the 1940 movie *Young Tom Edison*. It stars Spencer Tracy, Rita Johnson, Charles Coburn, Gene Lockhart, Henry Travers, Lynne Overman, Gene Reynolds, Milton Parsons and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1941.

## Other websites
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Acerola

**Acerola** *(Malpighia emarginata),* also known as **Guarani cherry**, **Barbados Cherry**, **West Indian Cherry**, or **Wild Crepe Myrtle** is a red fruit that looks a lot like a cherry. The Acerola plants are Evergreen tropical shrubs that originated in Yucatán but can be found as far north as Texas as well as in subtropical areas of Asia.

## Benefits 
There is one reported and scientifically proven benefit from consumption of Acerola fruits. One thing that is often brought up is the very high Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) content, which is proven to have a beneficial effects on skin, hair, and immune health as well as preventing scurvy.  

## References
## Other websites 
Growth Range Source

Benefits Source
Boys Town (1938 movie)

***Boys Town*** is a 1938 American drama movie directed by Norman Taurog and starring Spencer Tracy, Mickey Rooney, Leslie Fenton, Gene Reynolds, Edward Norris, Addison Richards, Jonathan Hale, Bobs Watson, Frankie Thomas. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for 5 Oscars and won 2 Academy Awards in 1939. It was followed up by 1941 movie *Men of Boys Town*.

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Fig Leaves

***Fig Leaves*** is a 1926 American comedy movie directed by Howard Hawks and starring George O'Brien, Olive Borden, Phyllis Haver, George Beranger, William Austin. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Amazon Fire TV

**Amazon Fire TV** (formerly stylized as **amazon fireTV**) is a type of digital media player and microconsoles developed by Amazon. Dan Seifert from The Verge reviewed Fire TV on April 4, 2014. He gives a 8.8/10 rating and praised its functionality and future potential.

## References
Men Without Women (movie)

***Men Without Women*** is a 1930 American action drama movie directed by John Ford and starring Kenneth MacKenna, Frank Albertson, J. Farrell MacDonald, Warren Hymer, Paul Page, Walter McGrail, Stuart Erwin, John Wayne. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Herbert Franklin Solow

**Herbert Franklin Solow** (December 14, 1930&nbsp;– November 19, 2020), professionally known as **Herb Solow**, was an American motion picture and television executive, screenwriter, motion picture and television producer, director and talent agent.

Solow joined MGM Television as vice president in charge of television production. He was in charge of producing *Medical Center*, *Then Came Bronson* (produced by Robert H. Justman and Robert Sabaroff), and ''The Courtship of Eddie's Father''. rned to Malibu, California, in 2009.

Solow died on November 19, 2020, at the age of 89.

Solow was a member of the Writers Guild of America, the Directors Guild of America and the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) and served on the Foreign Film, Documentary, and Special Effects Committees of AMPAS.

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* Herbert F. Solow web site
* Herbert H. Solow interview by Peter Anthony Holder (dated September 10, 1996)
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List of titles and honours of the French crown

**The french crown** (509 - 24 August 1838) was a number of titles of the crown of France. Before the kingdom of France was the kingdom of the Franks ruled by Clovis I. Clovis was the first king of the Franks. After Clovis's death he split his kingdoms between his sons. His eldest son got Orléans. His second son got Paris and soon after his older brothers death he took Orléans. Clovis's most successful son Chlothar I became King of the franks, king of Paris, King of Reims, King of Soissons. Clovis's least successful son Theuderic I became King of Metz. After many years Louis the Pious son of Charlemange became the first King in many years to take over most of France. In 1190, Philip II of France was the first King to be called "King of France". on May 14, 1610 the kingdom of Navarre united with the Kingdom of France under Henry IV of France. After the French Revolution. King Louis XVI, and his wife Marie Antoinette of Austria were deposed and beheaded by Guillotine. Emperor Napolean took control of France after the Reign of terror. Napolean was soon exiled and forced to abdicate. Following the next few years there was debate on who should be King of France. After a few decades no one became King. There are 3 current claims to the French throne today.

There names are:

* Louis Alphonse de Bourbon, Duke of Anjou
* Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon
* Jean, Count of Paris

In the 1300's there had been English Claims to the french throne. But those claims ended.

## Kingdoms 
* King of Navarre

* King of France

* King of England (Disputed)

## Principalities 
* Prince du sang (or more famously known as "Prince of the blood")
* Co- Prince of Andorra (Non Hereditary)

## Duchies 
* Duke of Brittany
* Duke of Burgundy
* Duke of Anjou
* Duke of Normandy
* Duke of Aquitaine
* Duke of Lorraine
* Duke of Orléans
* Duke of Berry

## Counties 
* Count of Burgundy
* Count of Anjou
* Count of Champagne
* Count of Bios

## Titles by marriage 
* King of Navarre (union between Philip IV of France and Joan I)
* Queen Consort of England (Union between Isabella of France and Edward II of England. Also the union between Catherine de Valois, and Henry V of England, and lastly Richard II, and Isabella de Valois)
* Queen Consort of France (After the death of Louis XII, Claude was the heir to the French throne. But the Salic law prevented woman from taking a throne. So Claude married Francis who became the King of France making her Queen Consort)
* Queen Consort of Spain (Phillip II married Elisabeth of Valois making her Queen Consort of Spain)

## Heir Apparent titles 
* Dauphin of France

## References
Riffraff (1936 movie)

***Riffraff*** is a 1936 American crime drama movie directed by J. Walter Ruben and starring Spencer Tracy, Jean Harlow, Una Merkel, Joseph Calleia, Victor Kilian, Mickey Ronney, Roger Imhof, Juanita Quigley. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

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Sharp Corporation

is a Japanese multinational corporation that designs and manufactures electronic products. It is headquartered in Sakai-ku, Sakai, Osaka Prefecture. Since 2016 it has been majority owned by the Taiwan-based Foxconn Group. Sharp employs more than 50,000 people worldwide. 
## References
Grundig

**Grundig** (; ) was a consumer electronics manufacturer owned by Arçelik A.Ş.. In 2007, Koç Holding bought Grundig. The brand is now under its home appliances subsidiary Arcelik A.Ş. Koç has more than 80,000 employees. Grundig has factories in several European cities that produces products to more than 65 countries around the world.
## References
GameStop

**GameStop** is an American company that sells things like video games. The company is based in Grapevine, Texas, United States. Grapevine is a suburb of Fort Worth. Plus, it has over 5,509+ retail stores throughout the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Europe, all around the world. This is as of February 1, 2020. 

## References
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Brereton Report

The **Inspector-General of the Australian Defence Force Afghanistan Inquiry Report**, commonly known as the **Brereton Report**, is a report into war crimes done by the Australian Defence Force (ADF) during the War in Afghanistan between 2005 and 2016. The investigation was led by Major General Paul Brereton. 

The report found evidence of 39 unlawful killings, mainly of civilians and prisoners, which had been covered up by ADF personnel. The report said that 25 ADF personnel were involved in the killings, including those who were "accessories" to the incident. 

The unlawful killings began in 2009, with most occurring in 2012 and 2013. 

## References
Treaty on Open Skies

The **Treaty on Open Skies** began on January 1, 2002, and currently has 34 party states. It created a program of unarmed aerial surveillance flights over the entire territory of its participants. 

The treaty is designed to help create a mutual understanding and confidence by giving all participants the ability to gather information about military forces and activities of concern to them. 

The idea of "mutual aerial observation" was proposed to Soviet Premier Nikolai Bulganin at the Geneva Conference of 1955 by U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower. The treaty was eventually signed as an initiative of U.S. president George H. W. Bush in 1989. The agreement was signed in Helsinki, Finland, on March 24, 1992.

The United States officially withdrew on 22 November 2020.

## References
Avril Haines

**Avril Danica Haines** (born August 29, 1969) is an American lawyer and politician. In January 2021, Haines became the 7th Director of National Intelligence during the Joe Biden administration.

She was the White House Deputy National Security Advisor in Barack Obama's administration. She was Deputy Director of the Central Intelligence Agency, the first woman to hold this position. 

On November 23, 2020, President-elect Joe Biden announced his plans to nominate Haines for Director of National Intelligence, which would make her the first woman to hold this position. She was confirmed in a 84–10 vote on January 20, 2021. Haines is the first female National Intelligence Director in American history.

Her father was biochemist Thomas H. Haines.

## References
U.S. Special Presidential Envoy for Climate

**The U.S. Special Presidential Envoy for Climate** is a position in the Government of the United States with authority over energy policy within the executive branch.

## Special Presidential Envoy for Climate
In November 2020, President-elect Joe Biden announced former U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry would serve as his Special Presidential Envoy for Climate.

On January 31, 2024, it was announced that John Podesta would replace John Kerry as envoy.

## List of Envoys
## References
Linda Thomas-Greenfield

**Linda Thomas-Greenfield** (born November 22, 1952) is an American diplomat. Thomas-Greenfield was the 31st United States Ambassador to the United Nations from February 25, 2021 until January 20, 2025. She was the Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs in the United States Department of State's Bureau of African Affairs from 2013 to 2017.

In November 2020, President Joe Biden announced his plans to nominate Thomas-Greenfield as the next United States Ambassador to the United Nations. She was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 23, 2021 by a 78 to 20 vote.

## References
Natasha Leggero

**Natasha Leggero** (; born March 26, 1974) is an American comedian, actress, and writer. She is known for her appearance on  Chelsea Handler's late-night talk show *Chelsea Lately* from 2008 to 2014. 

She voiced Callie Maggotbone in Comedy Central's *Ugly Americans* (2010–2012), Ethel in Comedy Central's *Brickleberry* (2013–2015), and Shannon in Netflix's *Hoops* (2020).

## References
Maria Bamford

**Maria Elizabeth Sheldon Bamford** (born September 3, 1970) is an American stand-up comedian and actress. She is the voice of Pema in Nickelodeon cartoon *The Legend of Korra* notable various cartoon companies like Cartoon Network includes, her role related to Princess Morbucks in Season 3 from Craig McCracken's *The Powerpuff Girls*, *Adventure Time*, ''Dexter's Laboratory*,  Nickelodeon includes *CatDog*, *Hey, Arnold*, *The Legend of Korra*, *Pig Goat Banana Cricket*, *SpongeBob SquarePants*, *Barnyard'', as well the It's Pony, and the upcoming role in *Fairly OddParents: Fairly Odder*. others like, *Nutri Ventures*, *Shorty McShorts Short*, *Coconut Fred*. She is also known for her Netflix comedy specials.

## Early life and education 
Bamford was born on September 3, 1970 at California, United States. Bamford has stated that when she was younger she was often troubled with her anxiety and bouts of what she has called "Unwanted Thoughts Syndrome", a subset of obsessive–compulsive disorder. 

She attended Bates College in Lewiston, Maine, but Bamford transferred to the University of Edinburg. After a year in Scotland, she transferred back to her home state and enrolled at the University of Minnesota. She earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in English.  

Filmography  

## References
Alejandro Mayorkas

**Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas** (born November 24, 1959) is a Cuban-American lawyer and politician. Mayorkas was the 7th United States Secretary of Homeland Security from February 2, 2021 until January 20, 2025 during the Joe Biden cabinet. He was the Deputy Secretary of the United States Department of Homeland Security from December 23, 2013 to October 31, 2016. 

## Early life
Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas was born in Havana, Cuba, on November 24, 1959. When he was one year old, his parents fled with him and his sister to the United States in 1960 as refugees, following the Cuban Revolution. He lived in Miami, Florida, before his family moved to Los Angeles, California, where he was raised. 

Mayorkas graduated from the University of California, Berkeley in 1981 with a Bachelor of Arts degree with distinction. He received his Juris Doctor in 1985 from Loyola Law School, where he was an editor of the *Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review*.

## Secretary of Homeland Security
### Nomination
On November 23, 2020, then President-elect Joe Biden announced that his plans to nominate Mayorkas to be the next United States Secretary of Homeland Security. In February 2021, Mayorkas was confirmed by the United States Senate on a 56-43 vote with many Republicans criticizing his nomination. Mayorkas is the first refugee and first person born in Latin America to lead the department.

### Tenure
Early on in his tenure, arrests increased at the Mexico-United States border. In June 2021, the monthly number of arrested migrants reached a decade high of 188,800.

On October 31, 2023, Mayorkas testified before the Senate Homeland Security Committee, saying that more than 600,000 people illegally made their way into the United States without being apprehended by border agents during the 2023 fiscal year.

On February 13, 2024, Mayorkas was impeached, with a 214–213 vote, by the United States House of Representatives. This came after an earlier unsuccessful impeachment vote one week before. Mayorkas is only the second cabinet member to be impeached, the first being Secretary of War William Belknap in 1876.

## Personal life
Mayorkas and his wife Tanya have two daughters.

## References
## Other websites
*Biography at the United States Department of Homeland Security
*Biography at the United States Department of Homeland Security (2013–2017, archived)
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Vandana Shiva

**Vandana Shiva** (born 5 November 1952) is an Indian scholar, writer, environmentalist and feminist. Shiva has written more than 20 books. Shiva was born in Dehradun, present-day Uttarakhand. 

Shiva is one of the leaders and board members of the International Forum on Globalization (with Jerry Mander, Ralph Nader, and Jeremy Rifkin), and a figure of the anti-globalization movement.

She has rejected use of Genetically modified food, even as relief food given to survivors of disasters. Many have argued her arguments are Pseudoscientific. Sri Lanka adopted her ideas, which led to their 2022-2024 economic crisis.

## References
Kjartan Jóhannsson

**Kjartan Jóhannsson** (19 December 1939 – 13 November 2020) an Icelandic politician. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party. Jóhannsson was born in Reykjavík, Iceland. 

He was the Minister of Fisheries between 1978 to 1980. From 1979 to 1980, he was the Minister of Commerce.

Jóhannsson died on 13 November 2020 in Reykjavík at the age of 80.

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Carolyn Merchant

**Carolyn Merchant** (born July 12, 1936) is an American ecofeminist philosopher and historian. She is known for her book *The Death of Nature*. Her works were important in environmental history and the history of science.  

She is Professor of Environmental History, Philosophy, and Ethics at UC Berkeley. She was born in Rochester, New York.

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Jeremy Rifkin

**Jeremy Rifkin** (born January 26, 1945) is an American economic and social theorist, writer, public speaker, political advisor, and activist. Rifkin is the author of 21 books. His works talk about impact of scientific and technological changes on the economy, the workforce, society, and the environment.

His most recent books include, *The Green New Deal* (2019), *The Zero Marginal Cost Society* (2014), *The Third Industrial Revolution* (2011), *The Empathic Civilization* (2010), and *The European Dream* (2004).

## References
CBC News

**CBC News** is the division of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation that is in charge for the news gathering and production of news programs on the corporation's English-language operations. It was founded in 1941. CBC News is the largest news broadcaster in Canada and has local, regional and national broadcasts and stations. 

## Other websites
*CBC News
*CBC Annual Reports (1996-97 to present)
David Hemblen

**David Hemblen** (16 September 1941 – 16 November 2020) was an English actor. He was born in London, but raised in Toronto.

He is known for his role as George in *La Femme Nikita*, Customs inspector in Atom Egoyan's *Exotica*, Lord Dread/Lyman Taggert in *Captain Power and the Soldiers of the Future*, Detective Dick Hargrove in *T. and T.* and as Inspector Winterguild in *TekWar: TekLords*. 

He is also known for his role as Johnathan Doors in *Earth: Final Conflict* and for voicing the character of Magneto in the X-Men animated series from 1992 to 1997.

Hemblen died on 16 November 2020 in Toronto at the age of 79.

## References
Hayford Peirce

**Hayford Peirce** (January 7, 1942 – November 19, 2020) was an American writer of science fiction, mysteries, and spy thrillers. He wrote many short stories for the science-fiction magazines *Analog*, *Galaxy*, and *Omni*.

He also wrote mystery short stories for ''Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine* and *Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine''.

Peirce shot himself in the head on November 19, 2020 in Tucson, Arizona after shooting his wife. Peirce was hospitalized and died a few hours later, aged 78.

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