open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Elsie Fisher

**Elsie Kate Fisher** (born April 3, 2003) is an American actress. They are best known for their starring role in the comedy-drama movie *Eighth Grade* (2018), for which them earned a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical. Fisher is also known for voicing animated character such as Agnes in *Despicable Me* (2010) and *Despicable Me 2* (2013), Masha in *Masha and the Bear* (2011-present) and Parker Needler in *The Addams Family*.

In their personal life, Fisher uses they/them pronouns.

## References
## Other websites
Monica Lee Gradischek

**Monica Lee Gradischek** (born 15 December 1971 in Jeannette, Pennsylvania) is an American actress and voice actress. She graduated from New York University (NYU)  on 1994. Gradischek has work in animation, commercials, and video games as well as performing arts. She starred in the Lifetime Television reality series "Off The Leash" in October 2006. She also played the role of Darlene in the Cartoon Network series *Squirrel Boy*.

## Other websites
*
Noah Segan

**Noah Gideon Segan** (born October 5, 1983) is an American actor. He is best known for his work in the movies *Looper*, *Brick*, and Deadgirl. He is known for his many collaborations with filmmaker Rian Johnson. Segan was born in New York City. He is the grandson of American photographer Arthur Rothstein, the nephew of musician Rob Stoner.

## References
## Other websites
Narragansett, Rhode Island

**Narragansett** is a town in southeastern Washington County, Rhode Island. The 2020 United States Census reported 14,532 people living in the town. The town is informally called "Gansett".

Narragansett is next to Narragansett Bay. It is close to Jamestown and Kingston.

## Narragansett history
In 1888, Narragansett was separated from the town of South Kingstown. Thirteen years later, Narragansett was incorporated into its own town.

On September 21, 1938, a strong and violent hurricane ran over western New England. The winds of the hurricane were 121 miles hour. Floods from East Haven to Narragansett were seen and over 130 photographs were taken.

Other hurricanes in the Narragansett-Point Judith regional area of Rhode Island include Hurricane Carol in August 1954, Hurricane Bob on August 19, 1991, Tropical Storm Hanna of September 6 into 7, 2008 and Hurricane Henri from August 22–23, 2021. The last two were tropical storms when they moved across New England.

## References
Tanegashima Space Center

The **Tanegashima Space Center** (種子島宇宙センター, Tanegashima Uchū Sentā) (**TNSC**) is the largest rocket-launch complex in Japan.  Its area is about 9.7 square kilometers. It is on the southeast coast of Tanegashima, an island about 40 kilometers (25 mi) south of Kyushu. It was established in 1969 when the National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA) began, and is now run by JAXA.

 Flight 11 rocket at the Tanegashima Space Center, 2006.]]

## References
Curious George (video game)

***Curious George*** is an platform-adventure video game, based on cartoon of the same name. Developed by Monkey Bar Games and published by Namco.

The game features 13 linear levels, which closely follow the plot of the movie. And each levels also that player can collect all bananas, and cutscence from the first movie.
Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir

**Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir** is the chief executive of Azad Kashmir. They are in charge of the Council of Ministers, who are members of the **Azad Kashmir Legislative Assembly**.

## List of prime ministers 
## References
Abdul Qayyum Khan Niazi

**Sardar Abdul Qayyum Khan Niazi** () is Kashmiri politician. He is the 13th prime minister of Azad Kashmir.

## References
President of Azad Kashmir

The Pakistan administered state of Azad Kashmir was created on 24 October 1947. The President is the constitutional head while Prime Minister is the chief executive of the state.  The President is appointed by the Prime Minister of Pakistan for term of 5 years.

## List
## References
## Other websites
* Website
Masood Khan

Masood Khan (Urdu: مسعود خان;) is a Pakistani diplomat and statesman who served as the 27th President of Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK). from August 2016 to August 2021. Over a diplomatic career spanning more than four decades, he held key ambassadorial and multilateral positions, including Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations in both Geneva and New York, Ambassador to China, and Ambassador to the United States. Known for his sharp intellect, articulate diplomacy and emphasis on multilateralism, Khan has been a prominent advocate for peace, security, sustabinable development and rule-based world order..

## References
Sultan Mehmood Chaudhry

**Sultan Mehmood Chaudhry** is a Pakistani politician. He was the Prime Minister of Azad Kashmir between July 1996 to July 2001. In 2021, he became President of Azad Kashmir.

## References
Raymond T. Odierno

**Raymond Thomas Odierno**  (8 September 1954 – 8 October 2021) was an American four-star general of the United States Army. He was the 38th chief of staff of the Army.

Odierno commanded United States Joint Forces Command from October 2010 until its disestablishment in August 2011. He was the Commanding General, United States Forces – Iraq from September 2008 through September 2010.

Odierno died on 8 October 2021, from cancer at the age of 67.

## References
Abdul Samad Rabiu

**Abdul Samad Isyaku Rabiu** CON (was born 4 August 1960) is a Nigerian business magnet and philanthropist. He is the current chairman of the Nigerian Bank of Industry (BOI). As of July 7, 2020, Forbes estimated Abdul Samad's has a net worth of $3.2 billion. In January 2023, Abdul Samad Rabiu becomes the 4th richest man in Africa.https://www.agenceecofin.com/actualites/1601-104478-le-nigerian-abdul-samad-rabiu-detrone-l-egyptien-nassef-sawiris-et-devient-le-4e-homme-le-plus-riche-d-afrique.

## Education 
Rabiu attended Capital University in Columbus, Ohio.

## Career 
Rabiu began his career by establishing BUA International Limited in 1988 for main aim of commodity trading(local domestic production).

## References
Patricia McMahon Hawkins

**Patricia McMahon Hawkins** (1949 – October 6, 2021) was an American politician. She worked for the United States State Department. She was the United States Ambassador to Togo from 2008 to 2011 during the George W. Bush and Barack Obama presidencies.

## References
Waterville Valley, New Hampshire

**Waterville Valley** is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States.  The population was 508 at the 2020 census.

## References
The Worm Ouroboros

***The Worm Ouroboros*** is a heroic  high fantasy novel by English writer E.R. Eddison. First published in 1922, the book describes the long war between King Gorice of Witchland and the Lords of Demonland. 

It is set in an imaginary world that appears medieval and reminiscent of Norse sagas. The work is slightly related to Eddison's later Zimiamvian Trilogy, and collectively they are sometimes called the Zimiamvian series.

The book was illustrated by Keith Henderson, who also illustrated books by Geoffrey Chaucer and  W.H. Hudson.

The work is described as fantasy because it is not an attempt to imagine the future (as does much science fiction) but instead presents an imagined world, rather as does *The Lord of the Rings*.

## Publication history
* 1922: Original publication in London by Jonathan Cape with illustrations by Keith Henderson
* 1924: "New and Cheaper Edition", Jonathan Cape (actually the remaindered copies of the first edition with an inserted cancel page which lists the publishing details of this 'edition')
* 1926: American hardcover issued by Albert & Charles Boni
* 1952: Hardcover publication from E. P. Dutton, featuring illustrations by Keith Henderson and an introduction by Orville Prescott
* 1962: Trade paperback publication in the Xanadu Fantasy Library
* 1967: Paperback edition from Ballantine Books (following the success of *The Lord of the Rings*), with several printings in different years (incorporated into the Ballantine Adult Fantasy series)
* 1999: Paperback reissue in Replica Books of Bridgewater, New Jersey
* 2000: A UK paperback edition in the Fantasy Masterworks series
* 2006: American trade softcover edition by Barnes & Noble, .
* 2008: A new edition by Forgotten Books and on Amazon's Kindle

## References
Ordinary People (2009 movie)

***Ordinary People*** is a 2009 French Serbian Dutch Swiss war drama movie directed by Vladimir Perišić and starring Relja Popović, Boris Isaković, Miroslav Stevanović, Miroslav Isaković.

## Other websites
* 
*
Bank of Industry

**Bank of Industry Limited** (abbreviated as '**BOI**') is the oldest  Development Finance Institution (DFI) currently operating in Nigeria. It is owned and managed by the Ministry of Finance.

## History 
Bank of Industry Limited began it operations in 1959 as the Investment Corporation of Nigeria (ICON) Limited. Later, ICON Limited was reconstituted change to Nigerian Industrial Development Bank (NIDB) Limited under the directives of the World Bank.

## Branches 
The Bank of Industry has a numerous branches network across Nigeria with 24 branches, a headquarters in Lagos State, Nigeria and a corporate office in Abuja. The branches are:
* Abia State
* Abuja, Federal Capital Territory
* Taraba State
* Rivers State
* Sokoto State
* Osun State
* Oyo State
* Ogun State
* Ondo State
* Niger State
* Benue State
* Borno State
* Cross River State
* Delta State
|
* Enugu State
* Gombe State
* Kaduna State
* Kano State
* Katsina State
* Kebbi State
* Kwara State
* Lagos State

## References
Farooq Feroze Khan

Air Chief Marshal **Farooq Feroze Khan** (; 17 August 1939 – 9 October 2021) (NI(m), HI(m), SI(m), SBt), best known as **Feroze Khan**, was a Pakistani four-star air officer in the Pakistan Air Force. He was the Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee from 1994 until retiring in 1997. He was born in Bombay, India.

Khan died on 9 October 2021 at a hospital in Islamabad from a heart attack, aged 82.

## References
Gautrain

**Gautrain** is an  suburban rail network in Gauteng, South Africa, which links Johannesburg, Pretoria, Ekurhuleni, Sandton and O.R. Tambo International Airport. The Gautrain network has 10 stations and a total length of 80 kilometers.

It takes 15 minutes to travel from Sandton to O.R. Tambo International Airport and 35 minutes from Pretoria to Johannesburg on the Gautrain.

Bus and minibus services are available to transport passengers to and from all stations, but not the O.R. Tambo International Airport Station. 

The purpose of Gautrain is to provide a faster service for passengers, than the regular and slower Metrorail Gauteng suburban rail which also links most of the same places. Some stations of Gautrain are interchange stations with the Metrorail Gauteng stations.

Another purpose of Gautrain is to reduce traffic congestion between Johannesburg and Pretoria and their metropolitan areas.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official Gautrain Website
*Gautrain Environmental Impact Assessment
*Official Bombardier Website about Gautrain
Petr Fiala

**Petr Fiala** (born 1 September 1964) is a Czech politician, political scientist and university professor. In 2021, he became the 13th Prime Minister of the Czech Republic. He has been leader of the Civic Democratic Party (ODS) since 2014. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies since 2013. 

From 2012 to 2013 Fiala was Minister of Education, Youth and Sports.

## References
Myriam Sarachik

**Myriam P. Sarachik** (August 8, 1933 – October 7, 2021) was a Belgian-born American experimental physicist. She was a Professor of Physics at The City College of New York. Her works focused on the low temperature condensed matter physics.

In 2008 she was elected to the governing council of the National Academy of Sciences. 

## References
## Other websites
* Autobiography 
*CUNY Low Temperature Group bio
* CCNY profile
*Why Physics? by Myriam P. Sarachik
Wigwam (Finnish band)

**Wigwam** is a Finnish progressive rock band formed in 1968.

## Background
Wigwam  was founded after the split of Blues Section. It was founded by Ronnie Österberg. He formed the band as a trio, but soon brought in British expatriate singer/songwriter Jim Pembroke (also in Blues Section) and organist Jukka Gustavson. A year later, Pekka Pohjola joined on bass. 

Their best known album was *Nuclear Nightclub*.

## Albums
* ''Hard 'n' Horny* (1969)
* *Tombstone Valentine* (1970)
* *Fairyport* (1971)
* *Being* (1974)
* *Nuclear Nightclub* (1975)
* *The Lucky Golden Stripes and Starpose* (1976)
* *Dark Album* (1977)
* *Light Ages* (1993)
* *Titans Wheel*  (2002)
* *Some Several Moons'' (2005)

## References
## Other websites
*Wigwam - Nuclear Netclub
Ali Asadov

**Ali Hidayat oglu Asadov** (; born 30 November 1956) is an Azerbaijani politician. He is the Prime Minister of Azerbaijan since 8 October 2019. He was nominated by president Ilham Aliyev.

## References
Novruz Mammadov

**Novruz Ismayil oglu Mammadov** (; born 15 March 1947) is an Azerbaijani politician and translator. He was Prime Minister of Azerbaijan from April 2018 to October 2019.

## References
## Other websites
* More information
Alexander Schallenberg

**Alexander Georg Nicolas Christoph Wolfgang Tassilo Schallenberg** (born 20 June 1969) is an Austrian jurist and politician. Schallenberg became the Chancellor of Austria in 2021. He is a member of the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP). He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2019 until 2021.

After Chancellor Sebastian Kurz's resignation on 9 October 2021, Schallenberg was named by Kurz as his pick to replace him as chanellor. He was sworn in on 11 October 2021.

Schallenberg announced his resignation on 2 December 2021, after less than two months in office. He then became the Minister of Foreign Affairs.

In 2025, Schallenberg became the acting Chancellor of Austria. He was replaced by Christian Stocker in March 2025.

## References
Phasmahyla exilis

The **mottled leaf frog** (*Phasmahyla exilis*) is a frog that lives in Brazil. People have seen it between 200 and 900 meters above sea level.

This frog can change color to hide from animals that want to eat it. It can do this by changing its red and orange spots.

This frog lives in forests that have never been cut down and forests that are growing back but cannot live in places that are not forests. The female frog lays eggs on leaves over streams. When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the stream below.

Scientists do not believe this frog is in danger of dying out because the place where it lives is not in danger even though, there are some tree farms and people take some wood to use.

Scientists think this frog can make useful chemicals in its skin. But they do not think anyone catches this frog to take the chemicals.

## References
Commodification

**Commodification** is an idea in economics.  It is the process of making something into a commodity.  A commodity is anything that can be bought or sold.  When economists talk about commodification, they usually mean creating the brand identity of the product and changing it so that it will be easier to sell.
## References
Human capital

The term **human capital** refers to the capital as economic value of a worker's experience and skills. Human capital includes assets like education, training, intelligence, skills, health, and other things employers value such as loyalty and punctuality.

## Related pages 
*Social capital
United Bank Limited

**United Bank Limited (UBL)** (یونائیٹڈ بینک لمیٹڈ) is a Pakistani multinational commercial bank which is a subsidiary of British company Bestway Group. It is in Karachi, Pakistan.

## History 
United Bank Limited was established and managed under the leadership of Agha Hasan Abedi. United Bank Limited was nationalized by Pakistan Government of Pakistan on 1974.

## Subsidiaries 
* UBL Fund Managers Limited
* UBL Insurers Limited
* UBL OMNI

## References
Africa Finance Corporation

**Africa Finance Corporation** (**AFC**) is a pan-African Multilateral Development Financial Institution which is established by sovereign African states with the main motive to provide remedies to Africa's infrastructure deficit and challenging operating environment.

## History 
Africa Finance Corporation (AFC) was commissioned on December, 2007 by the founding President and Chief Executive Mr Austine Ometoruwa, then Citibank Africa Investment Bank Head and by the founding Chairman Chukwuma Soludo. 

## Project 
### PowerEdit 
* Cen Power Kpone IPP in Ghana
* Cabeolica Wind farm in Cape Verde
* 450MW IPP In Republic of Benin
* 350MW IPP in Ghana
* 300MW IPP in Mozambique
* Technical Adviser to the Central Bank of Nigeria on its US$2 billion Power and Aviation Intervention *Fund (PAIF) 

## References
First City Monument Bank

**First City Monument Bank** (FCMB), a member of FCMB Group Plc. It is a financial services holding company headquartered in Lagos, Nigeria.

## History 
First City Monument Bank was established in 1977 by Oloye Subomi Balogun. It was incorporated as a private limited liability company in April 1982 and granted a banking license in August 1983.

## Subsidiaries 
The subsidiaries of First City Monument Bank are:

# FCMB Capital Markets Limited – Investment banking & Advisory services – Lagos, Nigeria
# FCMB (United Kingdom) Limited – Investment banking – London, United Kingdom
# CSL Stockbrokers Limited – Stock brokerage services – Lagos, Nigeria
# FCMB Pensions Limited (Formerly Legacy Pension Fund Administrators) – Abuja, Nigeria
# Credit Direct Limited – Microfinance lending – Lagos, Nigeria 

## References
Siddiqui

The **SIddiquis** (**kaeabo**) are a religious group who claim to descended from of Abu Bakr Siddiq.

## Etymology 
The title *Siddiqui* () is an attributive form of the Arabic word Siddiq (). The name Siddiq means 'the truthful'. It was given to Abu Bakr by Muhammadsaw.

## History 
According to a study, the Siddiquis are descended from a Kayastha record-keeper caste who Islamized at some point.

## References
Ini Dima-Okojie

**Ini Dima-Okojie** (born June 24, 1990) is a Nigerian actress and entrepreneur. She left her job in investment banking to enroll in New York Film Academy.

## Early life and education 
In Dima-Okojie hails from Esan North-East LGA, Edo State, Nigeria. She holds bachelor's degree in International Relations from Covenant University, Nigeria. She also earn a degree in acting from the New York Film Academy.

## Filmography 
### TV shows 
## References
Marc Ceccarelli

**Marc Scott Ceccarelli** (born January 4, 1968) is an American animator, director, producer, and writer. He won the 2018 '''British Academy Children's Awards** in International Animation and the 2018 Daytime Emmy Award in **Outstanding Children’s Animated Series''' for his work on Nickelodeon's *SpongeBob SquarePants*.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Jane Hazlegrove

** Sarah Jane Hazlegrove** (born 17 July 1968) is an English actress, known for portraying the roles of Kathleen "Dixie" Dixon in the BBC One medical drama *Casualty* (2006–2016, 2019), and Bernie Winter in the ITV soap opera *Coronation Street* (2019–present). She has also appeared as Rosie in *Making Out*, Rosemary Mason in *Silent Witness*, Yvonne Bradley in ''London's Burning*, and had roles in *Jonathan Creek*, *The Bill*, *Doctors*, *Families*, *Lovejoy* and *Holby City''.

## Other websites
*
Abd Allah ibn Saba

**Abd Allah ibn Saba** () was an Arab Jewish religious leader in the 7th-century. His followers were known as Saba'iyya.

## Ghulat career 
Abd Allah ibn Saba is considered the first ghulat (extremist). He was the first one to declare faith in the Imamate of Ali. After Ali’s death, he is said to maintain this idea that "a devil in ʿAli’s appearance had been murdered" and ʿAli had ascended to heaven and that his occultation (rajʿa) was imminent. Saba probably invented the concept of ghayba and return.

Heinz Halm records him as a representative of a Ghulat group from the city of Seleucia-Ctesiphon (''al-Madā'in'') who came to see ‘Alī in Kūfah. When Saba proclaimed divinity, then ‘Alī denied this angrily and exiled him back to Seleucia-Ctesiphon.

### Roles in Uthman’s assassination 
Tabari and Sayf ibn Umar record Abd Allah ibn Saba from playing any major role in the political events that led to Uthman's killing. He and his followers are said to be the ones who enticed the Egyptians against Uthman on the ground of Ali's special right of succession, and participated in further instigation at later conflicts.

## Legacy 
There is a favorable Shia quote that formed around the figure of Abdullah ibn Saba. The story of Saba has also been used by Shia factions to both attack and defend extreme Shia groups.

### Criticism 
Jews view Saba negatively and historical Jewish sources regarded him as an apostate from Judaism. Sunni Muslims view Saba as a ghulat seeking to corrupt the message of Islam from by introducing proto-Shia beliefs. Since Saba used to hate Abu Bakr, Umar and Uthman, Sunni Muslims view him negatively and curse him. Sa'd ibn Abdullah al-Ash'ari al-Qummi reported in al-Maqaalaat wal-Firaq p.&nbsp;20:

## Notes 
## References 
* 
* 

## Other websites 
* The relationship between Jews and baatini (esoteric) sects (from a Sunni perspective)
*
Phasmahyla cruzi

The ***Phasmahyla cruzi*** is a frog that lives in Brazil.  Scientists have only seen it in one place: Rio das Pedras Reserve in southeastern Brazil. Scientists are not sure whether it belongs in the family Phyllomedisidae or the family Hylidae, subfamily Phyllomedusinae.

## Name
The frog is named after Carlos Alberto Gonçalves da Cruz, a Brazilian amphibian scientist. Scientists say people should call it **Mangaratiba tree frog** in English.

## Appearance
The adult male frog is  long from nose to rear end and the only adult female frog the scientists found was  long.  It has a short nose and big eyes that stick out of its head.  Its ear disk is large, but a piece of skin covers part of it.  There are disks on its toes for climbing.  There is no webbed skin on any of its feet.  The frog's skin is green in color with purple spots.  The belly is light in color.  The iris of its eyes is silver-gray in color.

Older tadpoles can be  long, with the tail.

## Home
People have found these frogs in streams with sand on the bottom.  These places were always 200 meters above sea level or higher. This frog can only live in forests in which the branches come together like a roof.

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place.

## References
Episode (album)

***Episode*** is the album by the Finnish power metal band Stratovarius.

## Track listing 
# Father Time – 5.01
# Will the Sun Rise? – 5.06
# Eternity – 6.55
# Episode – 2.01 (instrumental)
# Speed of Light – 3.03 
# Uncertainty – 5.58
# Season of Change – 6.56
# Stratosphere – 4.52 (instrumental)
# Babylon – 7.09
# Tomorrow – 4.51 
# Night Time Eclipse – 7.58 
# Forever – 3.08

## Band members 
* Timo Kotipelto – lead vocals
* Timo Tolkki – guitar, background vocals, arrangement (except track 12), engineering, mixing, production
* Jens Johansson – keyboards
* Jörg Michael – drums
* Jari Kainulainen – bass guitar
* Pasi Puolakka – flute
* Sibelius String Orchestra – strings
* Sibelius Choir – choir
* Pop/Jazz Conservatory Choir – choir
* Reijo Harvonen – conducting, arrangement (track 12)
* Kimmo Blom – background vocals
* Richard Johnson – background vocals
* Marko Vaara – background vocals
* Richard Johnson – vocal consultation, lyrical consultation
* Timo Oksala – engineering
* Rene Siren – engineering
* Erol Sakir – tape operation
* Mikko Karmila – mixing
* Mika Jussila – mastering
Visions (Stratovarius album)

***Visions*** is the album by the Finnish power metal band Stratovarius.

## Track listing 
#	"The Kiss of Judas"	5:49
#	"Black Diamond"	5:39
#	"Forever Free" 6:00
#	"Before the Winter" 6:07
#	"Legions" 5:43
#	"The Abyss of Your Eyes" 5:38
#	"Holy Light" (instrumental) 5:45
#	"Paradise" 4:27
#	"Coming Home" 5:36
#	"Visions (Southern Cross)" 10:17

## Band members 
* Timo Kotipelto – lead vocals
* Timo Tolkki – guitar, background vocals, mastering, production
* Jens Johansson – keyboards, harpsichord
* Jörg Michael – drums
* Jari Kainulainen – bass guitar
* Kimmo Blom – background vocals
* Marko Vaara – background vocals
* Richard Johnson – background vocals, lyrical consultation
* James M. Johnson – spoken vocals
* Mikko Karmila – engineering, mixing
* Pauli Saastamoinen – mastering
Destiny (Stratovarius album)

***Destiny*** is the album by the Finnish power metal band Stratovarius.

## Track listing 
# "Destiny" 10:15
# "S.O.S." 4:15
# "No Turning Back" 4:22
# "4000 Rainy Nights" 6:00
# "Rebel" 4:16
# "Years Go By" 5:14
# "Playing with Fire" 4:15
# "Venus in the Morning" 5:35
# "Anthem of the World" 9:31

## Band members 
* Timo Kotipelto – vocals
* Timo Tolkki – guitar, engineering, production
* Jens Johansson – keyboards
* Jörg Michael – drums
* Jari Kainulainen – bass guitar
* Max Savikangas – strings
* Eicca Toppinen – strings
* Sanna Salmenkallio – strings
* "Mr. Unknown" – strings
* Cantores Minores – choir
* Timo Ojala – conducting
* Mikko Karmila – engineering, mixing
* Mika Jussila – mastering
* Pauli Saastamoinen – mastering
Corpus Juris Civilis

The **Corpus Iuris Civilis** (sometimes also called **Corpus Juris Civilis**) is a collection of laws regarding Roman civil law. It was first compiled in the 6th century, during the reign of Iustinan I. After the fall of the Roman empire it was mostly forgotten. It was re-discovered in the 11th century. During the Middle Ages it was an important source of civil law for most countries in Europe. 

The corpus juris civilis has several parts:

* Institutiones Iustiniani: a work to teach about law, which was published with the corpus. Not to be confused with the Institutiones Gai, by Gaius
* *Digest* (Roman law): a summary of Roman law which was valid at the time
* Codex Iustinianus: a collection of laws by Iustinian (2nd century) which were still in use
* Novellae: Imperial laws, most of them in Ancient Greek. There was a Latin version, but it was lost for most texts.
Liza Koshy

**Liza Koshy** (born March 31, 1996) is an American actress, television host, comedian and YouTuber. She began her career on Vine in 2013, before starting a YouTube channel.

Among her acting roles have been Aday Walker in Tyler Perry's horror comedy film *Boo! A Madea Halloween* (2016) and The Explorer in the YouTube Premium series *Escape the Night* (2017). She starred as Violet Adams in the Hulu drama television series *Freakish* (2016–2017). From 2017 to 2018, she was a contributor to the MTV television series *Total Request Live*. Since 2018, Koshy has produced and starred as the title character in the YouTube Premium comedy series *Liza on Demand*. From 2018 to 2019, she hosted the Nickelodeon game show revival *Double Dare*, for which she received an Emmy Award nomination. In 2020, she starred in the Netflix dance-comedy film *Work It*.
Digital eMation

**Digital eMation, Inc.** (Korean: 디지탈이메이션(주)) is an animation studio in Seoul, South Korea. It was founded in 1993. They specialize in traditional animation and digital animation.

## Works 
* *Alias*
* *Bless the Harts*
* *Johnny Test* (Season 1 alongside Top Draw Animation)
* *Team Galaxy"*
* ''Seth MacFarlane's Cavalcade of Cartoon Comedy*
* *The Venture Bros.*
* *Time Squad* (Season 1)
* *The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy* (Seasons 3–6)
* *Billy & Mandy's Big Boogey Adventure*
* *Dante's Inferno*
* Horseland (2006)
* *Xiaolin Showdown'' (episodes: Like a Rock, Katnappe, Chameleon, Night of the Sapphire Dragon, Big as Texas, Mala Mala Jong, Citadel of Doom, Pandatown, The Sands of Time, Master Monk Guan, Screams of the Siren, The return of Pandabubba, The Demon Seed, The Apprentice, Dangerous Minds, Saving Omi, Finding Omi, The Life and times of Hannibal Roy Bean, Treasure of the Blind Swordsman, The Return of Master Monk Guan, Chucky Choo, Hannibal's Revenge, Time After Time part 2)
* *Evil Con Carne*
* *Robotboy*
* The Casagrandes (2019)
* *Family Guy* (season 6+)
* *Franklin and the Turtle Lake Treasure*
* *Batman: The Brave and the Bold*
* *Super Duper Sumos*
* *The Cleveland Show*
* *The LeBrons*
* ''The Loud House: The Louds' First Movie* (with Jam Filled Entertainment, Mercury Filmworks, Bardel Entertainment, Snipple Animation, Yeson Animation Studios and Nick Digital)
* *The Loud House Movie* (with Jam Filled Entertainment, Mercury Filmworks, Bardel Entertainment, Snipple Animation, Yeson Animation Studios, Screen Novelites, Stoopid Buddy Stoodios, Yowza! Animation, Mighty Animation, Digitoonz Media & Entertainment, Titmouse, Inc., and Nick Digital)
* *Martin Mystery*
* The Wacky World of Tex Avery (1997)
* *Miraculous Chibi*
* *Scooby-Doo* series
** *Scooby-Doo! Abracadabra-Doo*
** *Scooby-Doo! Camp Scare*
** *Scooby-Doo! Legend of the Phantosaur*
** *Scooby-Doo! Music of the Vampire*
** *Big Top Scooby-Doo!*
** *Scooby-Doo! Spooky Games*
** *Scooby-Doo! Haunted Holidays*
** *Scooby-Doo! Mask of the Blue Falcon*
** *Shaggy & Scooby-Doo Get a Clue!*
** *Scooby-Doo! Mystery Incorporated* (second season)
** *Be Cool, Scooby-Doo!* (with Yearim, Saerom Animation, Snipple Animation Studios, and Rough Draft Studios)
** *Scooby-Doo and Guess Who?*
* *Tom and Jerry* series
** *Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz*
** *Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory*
* *Stretch Armstrong and the Flex Fighters*
* *Megas XLR* (second season)
* *Gravity Falls* (episodes: Headhunters, The Hand that Rocks the Mabel, Dipper vs. Manliness, Irrational Treasure, Fight Fighters, Summerween, Boss Mabel, Boyz Crazy, and Land Before Swine)
* *Totally Spies!*
* *The Secret Saturdays* (along with Yearim, Mercury Filmworks and Rough Draft Studios)
* *The 7D*[Citation needed] (alongside Toon City)
* *Over the Garden Wall*
* *Dawn of the Croods*
* *Young Justice: Outsiders*
* *Animaniacs (2020)'' (Season 2 alongside Saerom Animation and Top Draw Animation)

## References 
# Believe Entertainment Group's 'The LeBrons' (2012-05-21).
First Lady of North Korea

The '''first lady of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea** (Korean; 조선민주주의인민공화국의 영부인; Hanja: 朝鲜民主主义人民共和国第一夫人) or simply known as the **first lady of North Korea''', is the informal title held by the wife of the supreme leader of North Korea, during the leader's term in office. 

Ri Sol-ju is the current first lady of North Korea, in role since April 15, 2018, as the wife of Supreme Leader Kim Jong-un.

## Origins and history
### Establishment and formation (1963–1974) 
During the leadership of the North Korean premier Kim Il-Sung, his wife Kim Song-ae took on the role and duties as the first lady in 1963, eleven years after the marriage.

### Vacancy (1974–2018) 
After his death in July 1994, his son, Kim Jong-il assumed on the office and duties of the supreme leader and the role of first lady was left vacant during his time in office. Kim Jong-il was married twice and had three different domestic partnerships from time to time. 

After his death in December 2011, his son Kim Jong-un assumed the office and duties as supreme leader and the role of first lady was re-established to his wife when North Korean officials and state media lifted her title from “comrade" to “respected first lady”.

### Reinstatement (2018–present) 
The title had not been used since 1974 when it was described to Kim Song-ae. The honor occurred during the April 2018 inter-Korean Summit when Ri Sol-ju and the first lady of South Korea, Kim Jung-sook had formally met and attended the summit along with their husbands.

## Origins and role 
The role of the first lady is not an elected position, carries no official duties, But the first lady participates in diplomacy on behalf of meeting with foreign diplomats and accompanying her husband on foreign summits and events. However, this did not take place until March 2018, when Ri Sol-ju accompanied her husband Kim Jong-un to a foreign summit between North Korea and China.

## Fashion influence 
South China Morning Post sources stated that Ri Sol-ju's fashion became an instant hit after she accompanied her husband to a surprise visit to China in March 2018.

During the visitation summit to China, it was said she wore a camel cropped jacket with a matching midi skirt and court shoes with a necklace, ear studs, and a shiny pink and gold butterfly-shaped brooch.

Ri also wore a white jacket and an apple green dress with a brown flower-shaped ribbon brooch and a nude leather clutch and at a lunch with General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Xi Jinping and Chinese first lady, Peng Liyuan at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, where her and husband stayed, she changed into an ivory two-piece dress with floral decorations on the collar and soft frilled sleeves.

## list of first ladies of North Korea
## References
Brian Benjamin

**Brian A. Benjamin** (born December 9, 1976) is an American politician and businessman. He was the Lieutenant Governor of New York from September 9, 2021 until April 12, 2022.

Benjamin was first elected to the New York State Senate in a May 2017 special election. He represented New York's 30th State Senate district from 2017 to 2021.

In 2021, Benjamin unsuccessfully ran for the Democratic nomination for New York City Comptroller.

On August 26, 2021, New York Governor Kathy Hochul pick Benjamin to be her lieutenant governor. He was sworn in on September 9, 2021.

Benjamin was arrested on April 12, 2022, after being indicted on charges of bribery, conspiracy to commit wire fraud, wire fraud, and two counts of falsification of records. He has pleaded not guilty to all of the charges. That day, Benjamin resigned as lieutenant governor.

## References
Roselyn Sánchez

**Roselyn Milagros Sánchez Rodríguez** (born April 2, 1973) is a Puerto Rican singer-songwriter, dancer, model, actress, producer, and writer. She is best known for her roles. She played Elena Delgado on the CBS police procedural *Without a Trace* (2005–09), as Carmen Luna on the Lifetime comedy-drama *Devious Maids* (2013–16), and as Elena Roarke on the new *Fantasy Island* (2021-present). 

In movies, she appeared in *Rush Hour 2* (2001), *Boat Trip* (2002), *The Game Plan* (2007), and *Act of Valor* (2012).

## References
## Other websites
*
Toshirō Daigo

was a Japanese judo player. He was the Chief Instructor at the Kodokan and a manager of the Japanese national team. Before his death, he was one of only three living Kodokan 10th dan. He was born in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. He was All-Japan Judo Champion in 1951 and 1954.

Daigo died on 10 October 2021, at the age of 95.

## References
Tasos Kourakis

**Anastasios ("Tasos") Kourakis** (; 1948 − 10 October 2021) was a Greek pediatrician, geneticist and politician of the Coalition of the Radical Left (Syriza). Between 2007 until 2019, he was a member of the Hellenic Parliament. Between 2017 until 2019, he was Deputy Speaker. Kourakis was born in Thessaloniki, Greece.

Kourakis died on 10 October 2021 in Thessaloniki from cancer at the age of 73.

## References
Yoshimi Osawa

was a Japanese judo player. He is one of only two living Kodokan 10th dan. He was born in Sakura, Chiba. He defeated the 1948 champion Yasuichi Matsumoto to win the Fukuoka tournament in November 1948. 

He wrote the book *Kodokan Judo: A Guide to Proficiency*.  Osawa was the head instructor at Waseda University.

Osawa died on 21 October 2022 from pneumonia at the age of 96.

## References
Ichiro Abe

was a Japanese judoka. He was head of the Promotions Panel at the Kodokan. He was also in charge of the All Nippon Judo Federation. He was one of only two living Kodokan 10th dan. He was director of the Kodokan International from 1969 to 1997 and director of the Kodokan Council from 1997 to 2004.

Abe died in Tokyo, Japan on February 27, 2022 at the age of 99.

## References
Eric Winter

**Eric Barrett Winter** (born July 17, 1976) is an American actor and former fashion model. He played FBI Special Agent Craig O'Laughlin on CBS drama series *The Mentalist* (2010–2012), Dash Gardiner on the Lifetime fantasy-drama series *Witches of East End* (2013–2014), and Sergeant Tim Bradford from the LAPD on the ABC drama *The Rookie*.

## Early life 
Winter was born on July 17, 1976, in La Mirada, California. He graduated from UCLA with a degree in psychology.

## Personal life 
Winter was married to actress Allison Ford from 2001 until 2005.

He has been married to Roselyn Sánchez since November 29, 2008. Sánchez and Winter have two children.

## References
## Other websites
*
Félix Palomo

**Félix Palomo Saavedra** (15 March 1937 − 7 October 2021) was a Spanish politician. He was a member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party. He was a member of the Senate of Spain from 1977 to 1982 and was President of the Parliament of La Rioja from 1983 to 1987 and again from 1988 to 1995. He was born in San Pedro de Mérida, Spain.

Palomo died on 7 October 2021, aged 84.

## References
San Pedro de Mérida

**San Pedro de Mérida** is a municipality in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura, Spain. In 2005, 845 people lived here.

## References
Bad Bascomb (movie)

***Bad Bascomb*** is a 1946 American western movie directed by S. Sylvain Simon and starring Wallace Beery, Margaret O'Brien, Marjorie Main, J. Carrol Naish, Frances Rafferty, Marshall Thompson, Henry O'Neill, Sara Haden. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Fitzcarraldo

***Fitzcarraldo*** () is a 1982 German Italian Peruvian Brazilian adventure drama movie directed by Werner Herzog and starring Klaus Kinski, Claudia Cardinale, José Lewgoy, Paul Hittscher, Grande Otelo, Peter Berling, Milton Nascimento.

## Other websites
* 
*
Phasmahyla timbo

***Phasmahyla timbo*** is a frog that lives in Brazil.  Scientists have only seen it in one place: Serra do Timbó. People have seen it between 800 and 900 meters above sea level.

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place and because the farmers keep trees growing to make shade for cacao cabrucas plants.  It lives in forests. The female frog lays eggs on leaves that grow over water. When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the water below.

This frog can make useful chemicals in its skin, but scientists do not think anyone is catching the frog to get them.

Some scientists say this is the same frog as *Phasmahyla spectabilis*.

## References
Hagakure

**Hagakure** *(Hidden by the Leaves)* is a Japanese practical guide for samurai with commentaries by Yamamoto Tsunetomo. The book contains views on bushido, the warrior code of the samurai. Bushido is considered The Way of Dying. It means samurai is ready to death at any time for honor. 

## Related pages 
* Bushido
Abdul'aziz Abubakar Yari

'''Alhaji Abdul'aziz Abubakar Yari''' (born 1968) is a Nigerian politician and cleric who was elected as a Governor of Zamfara State. He is from the hausa tribe, the largest ethnic group in Zamfara. 

## Education 
Yaris has diploma in secretarial Studies from Sokoto Polytechnic. He also attended Kebbi Polytechnic where he Graduated with Diploma in Public Administration.

## Political career 
Yari began his political career in 1999 when he served as the Secretary of All Nigeria People's Party (ANPP). He was elected Chairman of ANPP Zamfara State chapter and later rose to the position of ANPP National Financial Secretary and served in this position till 2007 when he was elected as Member representing Anka/Talata Mafara Federal Constituency, and later Yar was elected Governor of Zamfara State on the party of the All Nigeria Peoples Party(ANPP).

## References
Luis de Pablo

**Luis de Pablo Costales** (28 January 1930 – 10 October 2021) was a Spanish composer. He was part of the movement of Spanish composers named Generación del 51.

Pablo died in Madrid on 10 October 2021, aged 91.

## References
Muhammad Pervaiz Malik

**Muhammad Pervaiz Malik** (; 18 November 1947 – 11 October 2021) was a Pakistani politician. He was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from August 2018 until his death. Before, he was a member of the National Assembly between 1997 and May 2018. He was Minister for Commerce and Textile from August 2017 to May 2018. Malik was born in Lahore, Punjab.

Malik died on 11 October 2021 in Lahore from cardiac arrest at the age of 73.

## References
Beloved Infidel

***Beloved Infidel*** is a 1959 American biographical drama movie directed by Henry King and was based on the 1957 novel of the same name by Sheilah Graham and Gerold Frank. It stars Gregory Peck, Deborah Kerr, Eddie Albert, Philip Ober, Herbert Rudley, Ken Scott, Elliott Gould and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Elio Pandolfi

**Elio Pandolfi** (17 June 1926 – 11 October 2021) was an Italian actor and radio personality. 

His best known roles were in *In Olden Days* (1951), *Totò lascia o raddoppia?* (1956), *Son of the Red Corsair* (1959), *Tough Guys* (1960), *Obiettivo ragazze* (1963), *The Magnificent Adventurer* (1964), *For a Few Dollars Less* (1966), *The Most Beautiful Couple in the World* (1968), *Rugantino* (1973) and ''Too Much Romance... It's Time for Stuffed Peppers'' (2004).

Pandolfi died on 11 October 2021 in Rome at the age of 95.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Nedumudi Venu

**Kesavan Venugopal** (22 May 1948 – 11 October 2021), known by his stage name **Nedumudi Venu**, was an Indian actor. He acted in more than 500 movies. He was born in Nedumudi, Travancore, India. His career began in 1978. His best known roles were in *Aaravam*, *Thakara* and *Manjil Virinja Pookkal*.

Venugopal died on 11 October 2021 at a hospital in Thiruvananthapuram, India from liver failure caused by COVID-19, aged 73.

## References
Claudia Goldin

**Claudia Goldin** (born May 14, 1946) is an American economic historian and labor economist. 

She is the Henry Lee Professor of Economics at Harvard University. She is a co-director of the NBER's Gender in the Economy Study Group and was the director of the NBER’s Development of the American Economy program from 1989 to 2017. She wins Nobel Prize in Economics in 2023 "for having advanced our understanding of women's labour market outcomes".

Goldin was the president of the American Economic Association between 2013 until 2014.

## References
Hydroxychloroquine

**Hydroxychloroquine**, sold under the brand name **Plaquenil** among others, is a drug used to prevent and treat malaria. It can also treat rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and porphyria cutanea tarda.

Common side effects may include vomiting, headache, changes in vision, and muscle weakness.

Hydroxychloroquine was approved for medical use in the United States in 1955. 

Clinical trials showed that Hydroxychloroquine does not prevent or treat coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‑19). Its use was later found to have contributed to 16,990 deaths in six countries during spring 2020 due to cardiovascular toxicity.

## References
Ivermectin

**Ivermectin** is a medication used to treat parasite infestations. They can treat head lice, scabies, river blindness (onchocerciasis), strongyloidiasis, trichuriasis, ascariasis, and lymphatic filariasis. 

During the COVID-19 pandemic, misinformation has been widely spread saying that ivermectin is beneficial for treating and preventing COVID-19. Though this cannot be proven to be true or false. General confusion, the "infodemic" and the lack of effective treatment seemingly attributed to individuals to repurpose various medications -  including ivermectin - on the market without approved indications for COVID-19 as potentially effective treatments and purchase them from unapproved websites. 

## References
Edy Ganem

**Edurne "Edy" Ganem** (born September 20, 1983) is an American-Mexican-Lebanese actress. She is known for her role as Valentina Diaz in the Lifetime comedy-drama series *Devious Maids*. Ganem was born in Modesto, California. Her career began in 2008.

## References
## Other websites
*
Myron Scholes

**Myron Samuel Scholes** ( ; born July 1, 1941) is a Canadian-American financial economist. 

In 1997, Scholes with Robert C. Merton won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.

## References
## Other websites
* Nobel e-Museum page on 1997 prize for economics
* Platinum Grove Asset Management, company where Scholes is chairman
* Speaker at Hedge Fund Conference
* PBS Nova – Trillion Dollar Bet (2000)
* IDEAS/RePEc
* "Findings and Opinion" *Long Term Capital Holdings vs. United States*
* 
*
Robert C. Merton

**Robert Cox Merton** (born July 31, 1944) is an American economist. He is a professor at the MIT Sloan School of Management. In 1993 Merton co-founded hedge fund Long-Term Capital Management. 

In 1997 Merton, with Myron Scholes, won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
* Page at the Harvard Business School
* PBS, *Nova*&nbsp;– Trillion Dollar Bet (2000)
John Harsanyi

**John Charles Harsanyi** (; May 29, 1920 – August 9, 2000) was a Hungarian economist. 

He is best known for his study of game theory. With John Nash and Reinhard Selten, they won the 1994 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.

## References
## Other websites
* IDEAS/RePEc
* News article remembering Harsanyi's life and career
* Obituary in *The Independent* (London)
*
William F. Sharpe

**William Forsyth Sharpe** (born June 16, 1934) is an American economist.  He is a professor at Stanford University's Graduate School of Business. He won the 1990 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.

Sharpe was known for his works in capital asset pricing model (CAPM).

## References
## Other websites
* Personal web site of Dr. Sharpe
* IDEAS/RePEc
Rocky River, Ohio

**Rocky River** is a city in western Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. A suburb of Cleveland, it is located along the shore of Lake Erie approximately  west of downtown Cleveland. The city is named for the Rocky River that forms its eastern border. As of the 2020 census, the population is 21,755.

## Government 
Rocky River is in the 7th congressional district of Ohio, represented by Republican Representative Max Miller, a resident of Rocky River.

## Notable people 
**(B)** denotes that the person was born there.

* Max Miller, politician and resident of Rocky River

## References
Midwin Charles

**Midwin Charles** (July 17, 1973 – April 6, 2021) was a Haitian-American defense attorney.

## Early life
Charles was born on July 17, 1973 in Brooklyn, New York, where she was raised, before becoming a graduate of Syracuse University with a bachelor's degree, moving on to earn a Juris Doctor degree at the American University Washington College of Law. 

## Career
Charles was the founder of the Midwin Charles & Associates LLC law firm. She was prominent as a television personality, being the legal analyst for American television channels CNN and MSNBC. She also commented on Bloomberg TV, HLN and TV One, and her topics included such other broad subjects as pop culture and politics.

## Death
Charles died on April 6, 2021, her family announced on Twitter.

## References
W. Arthur Lewis

**Sir William Arthur Lewis** (January 23, 1915 – June 15, 1991) was a Saint Lucian economist. He was the James Madison Professor of Political Economy at Princeton University. Lewis was known for his works about economic development. In 1979, he won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.

## References
Theodore Schultz

**Theodore William Schultz** (; 30 April 1902 – 26 February 1998) was an American economist. He was the chairman of the University of Chicago Department of Economics. He won the 1979 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.

## References
Arlington, South Dakota

**Arlington** is a city in Brookings and Kingsbury counties in the State of South Dakota. The population was 915 at the 2020 census.

## References
De Smet, South Dakota

**De Smet** is a city in and the county seat of Kingsbury County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 1,056 at the 2020 census.

## References