open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Naoki Matsuyo

**Naoki Matsuyo** (born 9 April 1974) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|1997||rowspan="13"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="13"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1999||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2000||3||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2001||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2002||18||0||2||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||25||0
|-
|2003||30||0||2||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||36||0
|-
|2004||29||0||3||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||39||0
|-
|2005||14||0||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|2006||8||0||5||0||0||0||1||0||14||0
|-
|2007||6||0||0||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2008||9||0||0||0||0||0||3||0||12||0
|-
|2009||13||0||1||0||0||0||5||0||19||0
131||0||14||0||25||0||9||0||179||0
131||0||14||0||25||0||9||0||179||0
|}

## References
This Side of Paradise

***This Side of Paradise*** is the first novel of F. Scott Fitzgerald, and was first sold in 1920.

## Plot Summary
Amory Blaine leaves his mother and friend behind to go to a good American university. At university he falls in love with a girl called Isabelle, but she is not interested in Amory. Amory then goes to fight in the First World War. When he returns from the war, he falls in love with Rosalind. Because Amory is poor, Rosalind is not interested in him and decides to marry someone else. Amory then learns that his friend from home has died.

## References 
* 
* 

## Other websites
* 
* *This Side of Paradise*
* alternate. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1922. Scanned book from Internet Archive.
* *This Side of Paradise Map*
Tender is the Night

***Tender is the Night*** is the fourth novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald. It was first sold in 1934.

## Plot summary
Dick Diver is a doctor who gets married to his  Nicole. They spend some time in France and Switzerland but their marriage falls apart and they get a divorce.
Fishing trawler

A **fishing trawler** is a commercial fishing vessel which controls fishing trawls. Trawling is a way of fishing that involves pulling a trawl through the water behind one or more trawlers.

.]]
Venetia Burney

**Venetia Burney** (1918–2009) is known for suggesting name the Pluto for newly discovered celestial body in 1930 by Clyde Tombaugh. At that time, Venetia Burney was an 11 year old schoolgirl living in Oxford, England. 

## References
Manute Bol

**Manute Bol** (born 16 October 1962 - died 19 June 2010) was a Sudanese-born professional basketball player who played for the Washington Bullets, Golden State Warriors, Philadelphia 76ers, and Miami Heat in the NBA. His NBA career lasted from 1985 to 1994. Bol was 7 feet, 7 inches tall, and was one of only two people that tall to play in the NBA. The other is  NBA center Bol Bol who plays for the Phoenix Suns

Bol is the only player in NBA history to block more shots than have points scored in his career.

Bol was nicknamed **Raan Cheg**, '**Nute**, **Iron Bol**, **Minutiae**, **The Project** and **The Dinka Dunker**.

Recently, Bol had been active raising money for and telling people about human rights issues dealing with the Darfur conflict in Sudan, where he was born.

Bol died on June 19, 2010 due to acute kidney failure and complications from Stevens–Johnson syndrome.

## References
Venera

**Venera** was the USSR program for sending spacecraft to the planet Venus. A Venera 3 spacecraft was the first manmade object to land on another planet in our solar system.  Venera 3 crash landed on Venus on 1 March 1966.  Venera 7 also landed on Venus.  It landed in 1970.  It was the first spacecraft to send information back to Earth after landing on another planet.

Origin of the name: It is the Russian name for the planet Venus.

## References
Yohei Sato

is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|1991/92||Sumitomo Metal||JSL Division 1||15||0||||||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="7"|Kashima Antlers||rowspan="7"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1993||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1994||5||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|1995||26||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|1996||15||0||0||0||10||0||colspan="2"|-||25||0
|-
|1997||28||0||5||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||39||0
|-
|1998||2||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="5"|Consadole Sapporo||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||35||0||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||40||0
|-
|2000||37||0||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||42||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||29||0||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||31||0
|-
|2002||27||0||1||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|2003||J. League 2||7||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="6"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||0||0||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2004||23||0||2||0||5||0||5||0||35||0
|-
|2005||6||0||0||0||1||0||5||0||12||0
|-
|2006||1||0||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2007||2||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2008||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
258||0||26||0||36||0||10||0||330||0
258||0||26||0||36||0||10||0||330||0
|}

## References
Clyde Tombaugh

**Clyde William Tombaugh** (February 4, 1906January 17, 1997) was an American astronomer. He discovered Pluto in 1930.

## Biography
Tombaugh was born in a ranch near Streator, Illinois. After his family moved to Burdett, Kansas, Tombaugh planned to attend college. A hailstorm ruined his family's farm crops, so he did not have money to pay for college.

After he discovered Pluto, he went to college at the University of Kansas and graduated with two degrees in astronomy.

## References
### Sources
* Falk, Dan, "More than a one-hit wonder", *Astronomy*, February 2006, 40&ndash;45.
* David H. Levy *Clyde Tombaugh: Discoverer of the Planet Pluto* (Tucson, Ariz.: University of Arizona Press, 1991). ; also Sky Publishing Corporation, March 2006

## Other websites
*Many biographical articles on Clyde Tombaugh
*Quote from Tombaugh on UFOs
*UFO activities of Tombaugh
*Academic paper on Tombaugh's UFO activities and near-earth satellite search
* Illinois proposes a Pluto Day and reinstate Pluto as a Planet in honor of C. Tombaugh: Illinois General Assembly, Senate Resolution SR0046 2/26/2009
Yoshito Terakawa

**Yoshito Terakawa** (born 6 September 1974) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Shonan Bellmare.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1993||rowspan="6"|Yokohama Marinos||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1994||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995||19||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0
|-
|1996||6||0||0||0||1||0||7||0
|-
|1997||10||0||0||0||4||0||14||0
|-
|1998||11||0||0||0||2||0||13||0
|-
|1999||JEF United Ichihara||J. League 1||19||1||0||0||2||0||21||1
|-
|2000||rowspan="3"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||36||3||3||0||1||0||40||3
|-
|2001||42||11||4||0||1||0||47||11
|-
|2002||42||9||3||1||colspan="2"|-||45||10
|-
|2003||Oita Trinita||J. League 1||30||4||1||0||3||0||34||4
|-
|2004||rowspan="5"|Albirex Niigata||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||27||0||1||1||4||0||32||1
|-
|2005||31||0||2||1||5||1||38||2
|-
|2006||33||1||2||0||5||0||40||1
|-
|2007||18||0||1||0||6||0||25||0
|-
|2008||27||0||2||0||3||0||32||0
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||51||7||0||0||colspan="2"|-||51||7
|-
|2010||J. League 1||||||||||||||||
402||36||19||3||37||1||458||40
402||36||19||3||37||1||458||40
|}

## References
Sport coat

A **sport coat** (or **sports coat**) is an article of clothing worn by men as part of business or Informal attire. British usage is to call it a **sports jacket**.  It is similar to a jacket or suit coat, has long sleeves, and is often made of cotton or wool. Sport coats come in many colors and patterns, but the most common are black, navy blue, brown, grey, and tweed, a special type of grey pattern. 

If a sport coat is cut from a different cloth, it may be called a blazer. If a sports jacket is made for a cold climate, it will use heavy cloth. Harris Tweed is a famous Scottish cloth originally made in the island of Harris.

The term sport coat may come from their being originally worn for hunting.

Sport coats can be worn with jeans.

## Related pages 
*Blazer
*Blouson
*Suit

## References
Blazer

**Blazer** may refer to:

* Chevrolet Blazer, a name for several SUVs sold by General Motors
* Blazer, a jacket similar to a sport coat or suit
* Portland Trail Blazers, an NBA basketball team
Monorail

A **monorail** is like a train. Trains have two sets of wheels that balance on a railway track, but monorails balance on one rail. Monorails often transport people around cities. Some monorails and trains use magnets to hover on their rails. They are called maglev trains. This reduces friction between the train and the rail. The first monorail was invented in the 19th century. The monorail has a different wheel system than other trains. Instead of being on the rail, it goes beside the rails. Monorails are usually complicated and expensive, so most places do not have them.

## Other websites
A Website About Monorails
Jason Derulo

**Jason Joel Desrouleaux**, known publicly by the spelling **Derulo** (formerly **Derülo**; born September 21, 1989) is an American singer, songwriter, and dancer. He is part of the band Frou Frou with Imogen Heap. They sang the song "Whatcha Say", which samples Heap's song "Hide and Seek". "Whatcha Say" became Derulo's first US number-one and was double platinum. Other singles include "The Other Side", "In My Head", "Want to Want Me", and "Ridin' Solo".

In 2013, Derulo released the album *Tattoos*, known as *Talk Dirty* for the US version. The single "Talk Dirty" reached number three in the US and topped charts in the UK. The song "Wiggle" was also released from the album.

Derulo has become known in recent years for his videos posted to the social media app TikTok.  His song "Savage Love (Laxed - Siren Beat)", which was a collaboration with Jawsh 685, became his second US number-one single in 2020 after remixes of the song were released with South Korean K-pop boy band BTS.

## Personal life 
Derulo has been in a relationship with influencer Jena Frumes since March 2020. They announced their separation in September 2021.

## Albums 
### Studio albums
### Compilation albums
### Remix albums
## References
Zellers

, New Brunswick]]
**Zellers** is a Canadian company formerly owned by the Hudson's Bay Company. They were headquartered in Brampton, Ontario. Until 2013, Zellers was Canada's second-largest chain of mass merchandise department stores.  

## History 
In 2011, the leaseholds of 189 Zellers stores were taken over by Target Corporation. Target got the leaseholds because they were expanding their stores into Canada in 2013 and 2014. HBC said that most Zellers stores would close and the Zellers banner would be retired from Canadian retail by March 31, 2013.

The last two Zellers stores, located in Toronto and Ottawa, closed on January 26, 2020. 

In 2023, Hudson's Bay Company announced that Zellers would return as a pop-up inside their stores across Canada.    When HBC closed all of their stores in early 2025, all of the Zellers pop-ups closed alongside them.

In October 2025, Zellers was revived as a full-sized store at Edmonton’s Londonberry Mall under the ownership of Les Ailes de la Mode, with plans to expand across Canada being announced in January 2026. This version of the brand has been nicknamed “Zellers 3.0”. 

## Products 
**Current Products**

* Clothing

* Housewares
* Baby Products

**Former Products**

* Toys
* Pharmaceuticals
* Groceries
* Electronics

## Advertising 
The mascot of Zellers is a teddy bear named “Zeddy”. Zellers’ former slogan, “Where the lowest price is the law!”, was acquired by Canadian Tire in 2025, along with many other assets owned by HBC.

## References
## Other websites
*
Cadet Forces Medal

The **Cadet Forces Medal** is given for long and good service by commissioned officers and non commissioned adult instructors of the UK Cadet Forces: The Army Cadet Force, the Air Training Corps, the Sea Cadet Corps and Combined Cadet Force, and commissioned officers of the New Zealand Cadet Forces. It is awarded for 12 years service. Clasps are given for every 8 years further service in New Zealand & for 6 more years in the UK.

## Post Nominals 
People who receive the Cadet Forces Service Medal do not earn the right to use post-nominal letters.

## Description
*  The Cadet Force Medal is make from cupro-nickel (A copper & nickel alloy) in the form of a circular Medal bearing on the obverse (front) the Crowned Effigy (head and shoulders) of the Sovereign of the United Kingdom and on the reverse (back) the words “The Cadet Forces Medal”, and a . The name of the person to whom it is awarded shall be stamped on the rim of the Medal. 
* The ribbon is one and a quarter inches wide which has a green background, yellow edges, narrow stripes of dark blue, red and light blue being placed on top. The ribbon shall be worn with the dark blue stripe further from the left shoulder than the stripe of light blue. 

## References
*http://medals.nzdf.mil.nz/warrants/e12warrant.html 
*http://medals.nzdf.mil.nz/warrants/e12reg.html 
*http://medals.nzdf.mil.nz/category/e/e12.html
Mitsuteru Watanabe

**Mitsuteru Watanabe** (born 10 April 1974) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="7"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="7"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1998||15||3||0||0||1||0||16||3
|-
|1999||19||2||3||0||6||1||28||3
|-
|2000||28||5||2||0||1||0||31||5
|-
|2001||28||4||1||0||4||0||33||4
|-
|2002||25||1||1||0||6||0||32||1
|-
|2003||20||2||2||1||3||0||25||3
|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||19||0||2||0||7||1||28||1
|-
|2005||22||2||1||0||9||1||32||3
|-
|2006||Yokohama||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
177||19||12||1||37||3||226||23
177||19||12||1||37||3||226||23
|}

## References
Kenji Koyama

**Kenji Koyama** (born 5 September 1972) is a Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="4"|Oita Trinity||Regional Leagues||||||||||||||||
|-
|1996||rowspan="3"|Football League||23||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|1997||30||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
|1998||30||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="5"|Oita Trinita||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||36||0||3||0||4||0||43||0
|-
|2000||4||0||3||0||2||0||9||0
|-
|2001||7||0||0||0||2||0||9||0
|-
|2002||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2003||J. League 1||0||0||1||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2004||rowspan="6"|Yokohama||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2005||7||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2006||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2007||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||38||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||40||0
|-
|2009||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
179||0||19||0||9||0||207||0
179||0||19||0||9||0||207||0
|}

## References
Jonathan Toews

**Jonathan Bryan Toews** ( ; born April 29, 1988 in Winnipeg, Manitoba) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He currently plays for the Winnipeg Jets of the National Hockey League (NHL).

Before playing in the NHL, Toews played college hockey for 2 years at the University of North Dakota. During his time there, he contributed 85 points (40 goals, 45 assists), a plus-38 rating and a 56.7% faceoff winning percentage in 76 games. He was also able to help UND reach the NCAA Frozen Four in both 2006 and 2007 and served as their alternate captain during his sophomore season He helped UND win the Broadmoor Cup as WCHA champions and he was also named the West Regional MVP after he tallied five points. Before he went into the 2006 NHL Entry Draft, the NHL Central Scouting Bureau ranked Toews third among North American prospects During that same day, Toews was given the Keys to the City and the Dakota Community Centre in St. Vital where he first played organized hockey was renamed the Jonathan Toews Community Centre in his honour.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs
### International
## Awards 
* World U-17 Hockey Challenge MVP (2005)
* WCHA Rookie of the Week (twice in 2005–2006)
* NCAA West Regional MVP (2006)
* World Junior All-Star Team (2007)
* Manitoba’s Male Athlete of the Year (2007, 2010, 2014)
* Conn Smythe Trophy (2010)
* NHL Second All-Star Team (2013)
* ''Didn't attend because of injury.''

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
Toru Irie

**Toru Irie** (born 8 July 1977) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1996||rowspan="6"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1998||19||0||1||0||4||0||24||0
|-
|1999||1||0||2||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2000||9||0||0||0||1||0||10||0
|-
|2001||4||0||0||0||1||0||5||0
|-
|2002||Vissel Kobe||J. League 1||5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|2003||rowspan="5"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||13||0||1||0||3||0||17||0
|-
|2004||10||0||1||0||3||0||14||0
|-
|2005||9||0||1||0||5||0||15||0
|-
|2006||6||0||0||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|2007||2||0||0||0||1||0||3||0
78||0||6||0||18||0||102||0
78||0||6||0||18||0||102||0
|}

## References
Keisuke Kurihara

**Keisuke Kurihara** (born 20 May 1973) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club statistics
## Managerial statistics
## References
## Other websites
* 
*
In Search of Lost Time

***In Search of Lost Time*** (), first translated into English as ***Remembrance of Things Past***, is a novel by the French writer Marcel Proust. It was published in seven parts between 1913 and 1927.

## Structure
## Plot summary
Marcel reflects upon a number of events that have taken place in his life. He remembers his childhood in a village in Northern France, the Dreyfus Affair, the First World War, and his relationship with a girl called Albertine.

## Related pages
**Le Monde*'s 100 Books of the Century
Lora, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

**Lora** is one of the 51 Union Councils of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Lora Union Council takes it name from the main village of area. The Local language is Hindko but Urdu is also universally understood. Lora is connected with Abbottabad by the Ghora Gali- Shah Maqsood road, the travelling time from Abbottabad is about 3 hours by Bus and two hours by car. Murree is about 22&nbsp;km from Lora and can be reached in 40 mins.

## Location 
Lora is located at 33°52'60N 73°16'60E with a height of 1138 metres (3736&nbsp;feet). It is in the southern part of Abbottabad District in Havelian Tehsil it is next to other Union Councils these are: Nara to the north, Nagri Totial to the north and east, Goreeni to the south, and Phallah to the west.

UC Lora is crossed by the Nadi Haro River (on which the Khanpur Dam is built). Locals grow seasonal crops such as maize (makai) and wheat (gandum).

## Subdivisions 
The Union Council of Lora is subdivided into the following areas: Ghari, Ghora, Dheri Kiala, Lora, Narhota, Noorpur, Seri and Thath Karam Shah.

## Conditions
Lora has always been an important place and also a business hub of Circle Lora which consists of six union councils (Lora, Goreeni, Phallah, Nagri Tutial, Seer Sharqi and Seer Gharbi). It lies at the peripheral boundary of Abbottabad and many of the people work in Islamabad and Rawalpindi due to easy access by road through the Ghora Gali- Rawalpindi road. Some inhabitants also live and work as far away as Lahore and Karachi, and a number are also expatriates abroad, working in the Middle East and Europe. The area is quite prosperous and the people well-off, thanks to the comparatively better economic conditions and foreign currency remittances.

## References
Kjell Bratli

**Kjell Arne Bratli** (born August 25, 1948) is the Parliamentary Commissioner for the Norwegian Armed Forces. Navy Captain and author. He is a graduate from the Royal Norwegian Naval Academy. Served at sea, land and in special service. He travelled as a military reporter behind Soviet lines in Afghanistan in the early 1980s and followed mujahideen groups in battle. Captain Bratli has been an active member of the Norwegian Reserve Officer Federation as well as in the CIOR (the NATO reservist organization). He played a vital role in building Rapid Response Information Teams in the NATO Alliance and NATO APIC (Allied Press and Information Centres), as well as modernizing the Norwegian Navy P&I units.
Former editor in the daily press and military periodicals.  Former Member of the Board of the Atlantic Committee. 
Bratli was appointed and served as special adviser to the Presidium of the Norwegian Parliament before being elected to the high office of Military Commissioner. 
He has written more than twenty books. Many about Christianity, Military and Naval History, National Security and Golf. Bratli is a member of the prestigious Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews.

## Select bibliography 
*''Norway's Security and European Foreign Policy for the 1980s. 1979* 
**Kåre Willoch - Our New Prime Minister. 1981* 
**Horten's Sports Club Through 125 Years. 1985*
**Behind the Open Door. 1986* 
**The Last Years. An account from a Naval Yard. 1986*
**From the Golden Horn to the Trade Union Battle. 1990'
**Year of Golf. 1993*
**Naval Officer and Pillar of Society. 1994* 
**How to Become a Golfer. 1995*
**Korsets Vei - en beretning om Smiths Venner. 1995*
**The Way Of The Cross. Canada, USA, England. 1996*
**Der Weg des Kreuzes. Germany, Austria, Switzerland. 1996*
**Een Levenskrachtige Gemeente. Holland 1996*
**Birdie - Golf Madness (Birdie - Golfens Glade Galskaper. 1996*
*''Voyage to Heaven's Coast. 1997*
**The Great Book of Golf. 1997*
**Oh, Pharao, What a Shot! 1997*
**Operaton Bagdad. 1998*
**Soldier of the Lord. 1998*
**The destoyer "Sleipner" 1940-45.1999*
**Borre Golf Club. 1999*
**Fighting for HM the King. The Royal Norwegian Navy 1940-45. 2000*
**Paradise Right Ahead. 2000*
**Day by Day. Royal Norwegian Navy 1814-2000. 2001. (Producer)*
**The Ombudsman for the Armed Forces 1952-2002*
**Ramsund Naval Station. 2003*
**A servant of the Lord. 2003*
**Driving Forces - Horten College of Engineering 1855-2005. 2005*
**The Lord´s Shepherd. 2007''

## Other websites
*Bibliographical website 
*Portrettintervju av Bratli i Forsvarets forum 
*Golfavisen
Indian Air Force

The **Indian Air Force** is the air arm of the Indian Armed Forces. The President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Air forceThe President of India is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Army, and its professional head is the Chief of the Air Force Staff (CAS). Its primary mission is to secure Indian airspace and to conduct aerial warfare during armed conflicts.  

Since 1950, the IAF has been involved in 5 wars but also participates regularly in United Nations peace keeping missions. 

The Indian Air Force has around 170,000 personnel and around 1700 aircraft making it the 4th largest air force in the world in terms of aircraft. The motto of the Indian Air Force is *nabhah sprsham diptam* ('touch the sky with glory').The motto has been taken from the Sacred Bhagavad Gita,Chapter 11,Verse 24.

## References
Rakesh Sharma

**Rakesh Sharma** (born 13 January 1949) is a retired Squadron Leader in the Indian Air Force. He was the first Indian and 138th person to travel in space. 

Sharma retired from the Air force as Wing Commander. He spent eight days in Salyut 7 Space station in April 1984. He was given the Hero of Soviet Union by the Soviet Government and the Ashok Chakra by the Indian Government.
## Career
Sharma joined as a test pilot in the Indian Air Force in 1960. He flew various aircrafts, for example Mikoyan-Gurevich (MIG) aircraft in 1971. He was selected on 20September in 1982 to become a cosmonaut and go into space as part of a joint program between the Indian Space Research Organisation and the Soviet Intercosmos space program.

In 1984, he became the first Indian to fly to space, when he flew aboard the Soyuz T-11. It took off from Baikonur Cosmodrome in 2 April 1984. The Soyuz T-11 reached the Salyut 7 space station, with the ship's commander, Yury Malyshev, and flight engineer, Gennadi Strekalov. Sharma spent 7days, 21hours and 40minutes in the Salyut 7. The crew held a television news conference with officials in Moscow and then Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. When Gandhi asked Sharma how India looked from outer space, he replied, "*Sare Jahan Se Accha*" (the best in the world). This is the title of a patriotic poem by Muhammad Iqbal against the British Raj. India became the 14thnation to send a man to outer space.

## Related pages 
* Kalpana Chawla
* Sunita Williams
*Yuri Gagarin
## References 
## Other websites 
*Spacefacts biography of Rakesh Sharma
Don Walsh

**Don Walsh** (November 2, 1931 – November 12, 2023) was an American oceanographer and explorer. On January 23, 1960, along with Jacques Piccard, he reached the deepest point in all of the world's oceans, the bottom of the Mariana Trench. They spent 20 minutes at the bottom, but were unable to see anything because of the mud stirred up by the bathyscape. It has been reported that Don Walsh was on the team that oversaw James' journey. The recorded depth was .

## References
Thomas Raber

**Thomas Raber** (born 20 November 1972 in Steyr) is composer and producer and lives in Austria.
In the 1990s Raber played piano, keyboards, guitar, bass, vocals in many bands. He wrote many songs for this bands.
As teacher he wrote the musical "Das kleine bunte Tierchen" for Kids (Story from Mira Lobe).
With his pop-mass "Wienerfelder Messe" (Vienna-Pop-Mass) he toured through the churches of Austria. Since then Thomas Raber was known.
Now Raber is working as composer and producer in Vienna. 2008 he made the Pop-Hymn of Linz (European capital of culture 2009) for the singer Yvonne Finsterle.
He also composes melodies for TV-Magazines (TW1-ORF-Austria, Austria9-TV)
He is the owner of a publishing company, label, recording studio and the "Hit-Factory". 
He is also the producer of Gerald Jatzek, Georg Bydlinski and Manfred Porsch.
## Discography 
* 1996, "tilt" (sloggahouse) composer, musician - RATOM-Edition, Vienna
* 2003, "This was Climax" (Thomas Raber) - composer, producer, musician - RATOM-Edition, Vienna
* 2004, "Tante Brause und ihre Freunde" (Thomas Raber) - composer, producer, musician - RATOM-Edition, Vienna
* 2005, "Das kleine bunte Tierchen" (Thomas Raber) - composer, producer, musician - RATOM-Edition, Vienna
* 2006, "Wienerfelder Messe" (Thomas Raber) - composer, producer, musician - RATOM-Edition, Vienna
* 2008, "In Linz beginnts net nur" (Yvonne Finsterle) - composer, producer, musician - RATOM-Edition, Vienna
* 2010, "Liederfundkiste - Lustige Traditionals" (Thomas Raber) - producer, musician - RATOM-Edition, Vienna
* 2010, "One Big World" (One-World-Project: Semra Türel, Daniel Kajmakoski, Daria Kokozej, Christian von dem Borne, Melissa Hosler) - composer, producer, musician - RATOM-Edition, Vienna
* 2011, "Liederfundkiste - Jetzt gehen wir's an" (Thomas Raber, Robert Janes, Lisa Nevyjel, Bertram Mayer, Hubert Till, Uly Paya, Bernd Rossner) - composer, producer, musician - RATOM-Edition, Vienna
* 2011, "Liederfundkiste - Juchhe, der erste Schnee" (Thomas Raber, Gerald Jatzek, Robert Janes, Lisa Nevyjel, Hubert Till, Uly Paya, Bernd Rossner) - composer, producer, musician - RATOM-Edition, Vienna
* 2012, "Liederfundkiste - In Kinderstadt" (Thomas Raber, Gerald Jatzek, Boris Beketic, Lisa Nevyjel, Hubert Till, Uly Paya, Bernd Rossner) - composer, producer, musician - RATOM-Edition, Vienna
* 2012, "Liederfundkiste - Eine Schule für Coole" (Thomas Raber, Gerald Jatzek, Manfred Porsch, Lisa Nevyjel, Hubert Till, Bernd Rossner, Robert Janes, Ruth Klicpera, Günther Glück) - composer, producer, musician - RATOM-Edition, Vienna
* 2013, "Liederfundkiste - Mama, ich lieb' dich so" (Thomas Raber, Gerald Jatzek, Georg Bydlinski, Hubert Till, Robert Janes, Ruth Klicpera, Tünde Nemeth) - composer, producer, musician - RATOM-Edition, Vienna

## References 
Austrian Charts
German Charts
Italian Charts
Ultra Top
Activities in Church
Catalogue raisonne Mira Lobe
SR-Archiv

## Other websites
* Thomas Raber(English Site)
* Thomas Raber (German Site)
* In Linz beginnts net nur
Yasunori Takada

**Yasunori Takada** (born 22 February 1979) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Thespa Kusatsu.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="3"|Bellmare Hiratsuka||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1998||13||0||0||0||0||0||13||0
|-
|1999||20||3||0||0||0||0||20||3
|-
|2000||rowspan="6"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="6"|J. League 2||25||4||3||1||2||0||30||5
|-
|2001||41||17||2||0||2||0||45||17
|-
|2002||42||9||4||1||colspan="2"|-||46||10
|-
|2003||39||3||3||0||colspan="2"|-||42||3
|-
|2004||41||6||3||1||colspan="2"|-||44||7
|-
|2005||18||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||1
|-
|2005||Yokohama||J. League 2||8||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||9||1
|-
|2006||rowspan="5"|Thespa Kusatsu||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||47||12||2||3||colspan="2"|-||49||15
|-
|2007||43||9||2||0||colspan="2"|-||45||9
|-
|2008||36||8||3||2||colspan="2"|-||39||10
|-
|2009||34||2||1||1||colspan="2"|-||35||3
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
407||75||24||9||4||0||435||84
407||75||24||9||4||0||435||84
|}

## References
Mahavira

]]
**Mahavira** (599 BC-527 BC), also known as 'Vardhaman', was 24th Jain Tirthankara (Teaching God). He was born in 599 BC in Ancient India. He revived the Jain Dharma with five moral teachings under broad headings of Non-violence(Ahimsa), Truthfulness (Satya), Non-stealing (Asteya), Control of senses including mind (Brahmacharya), and Non-possessiveness (Aparigraha). 
Mahavira preached that *ahimsa* (non-injury) is the supreme virtue. He is not the founder of Jain religion. He was preceded by last 23 Thirthankaras.Gradually,janism spread to Orissa, Rajasthan, Gujarat, tamil nadu and karnataka.

## Images

Mahaveer.jpg|Four sided sculpture depicting Mahavira (found during excavation at *Kankali Tila*, Mathura)
Tirthankaras.jpg|Sculpture depicting *Tirthankara Rishabhanatha* (left) and Mahavira (right), British Museum
Ahinsa_Sthal.jpg|13 ft. 6 inches high single stone statue of Lord Mahavira at Ahinsa Sthal, New Delhi

## References
Hurricane Klaus

**Hurricane Klaus** was a weak hurricane of the 1990 Atlantic hurricane season. Klaus moved very close to islands like Antigua and Martinique, while it was a hurricane. The remains of Klaus moved over the Southeastern United States and killed 4 people with Tropical Storm Marco, which was close by. Klaus killed 11 people and cause a little bit more than $1 million in damage.

## Retirement
In the Spring of 1991, France requested that the name Klaus be retired, because of what it did in Martinique. So the National Hurricane Center retired the name Klaus. The name Kyle was used in 1996, 2002, and 2008 instead.
Jim Lovell

**James Arthur Lovell Jr.** (March 25, 1928 &ndash; August 7, 2025) was an American NASA astronaut and test pilot. He was pilot of the Apollo 8 and commander of the Apollo 13 mission. Crew of Apollo 13 mission failed to land on Moon because of loss of electric power and failure of both oxygen tanks due to technical problems. Because of efforts of crew and ground control room, all three astronauts aboard Apollo 13 returned to Earth safely. He was the first person to fly into space four times.

James Arthur Lovell Jr. was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He was raised in Terre Haute, Indiana and Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

was a distinguished Eagle Scout who earned his rank in 1943. He was the first Eagle Scout astronaut to fly in space, later serving as the President of the National Eagle Scout Association (NESA) and earning the Silver Buffalo Award. [https://oa-scouting.org/history/jim-lovell ]

Lovell retired from the Navy and the space program on March 1, 1973, and went to work at the Bay-Houston Towing Company in Houston, Texas, taking on the role of CEO in 1975. He became president of Fisk Telephone Systems in 1977, and later worked for Centel Corporation in Chicago, retiring as an executive vice president on January 1, 1991. 

His wife, Marilyn Lovell, died in August 2023. They were married in 1952.

After the death of Frank Borman on November 7, 2023, Lovell became the oldest living former astronaut.

After the death of Bill Anders on June 7, 2024, Lovell became the last surviving crew member of Apollo 8.

Lovell died on August 7, 2025 in Lake Forest, Illinois at the age of 97.

## References
9. Jim Lovell - Scouting America, Order of the Arrow
Selectivity (electronic)

The principle of **Selectivity** (Discrimination) is based upon an analysis of several circuit breaker characteristics. These include time-current (tripping) curves, peak-let-through-current (Ipeak) and energy let-through (I²T).

The maximum selectivity level with two nominated breakers in series under short-circuit conditions is often stated by vendors in Technical Reference manuals.

Selectivity can be enhanced beyond the breaking capacity of the downstream breaker provided it is backed up by an appropriately selected upstream breaker, which should not trip (unlatch) under the stated short circuit current. 

Selectivity works as the upstream breaker heats up under fault conditions providing impedance in the fault circuit reducing the overall fault severity. 

## Related pages
* Electrical engineering
Push It to the Limit

"**Push It to the Limit**" is a song from the movie *Scarface*. Rapper Rick Ross also made a song called "Push It to the Limit".
Castles in the Sky

**Castles in the Sky** is an electronica song by Ian Van Dahl from Belgium. It was later recorded again with a new singer for the album, *Ace*. There is also a video to this song.

## Music video 
There are two videos for this song.
3 A.M.

**"3 A.M."** is a song by rapper Eminem off his album *Relapse*. It was produced by Dr. Dre. It is about being a serial killer. The video is very disturbing with Eminem in the woods with no shirt on and there is also drugs and a bath of blood in the video. Eminem's serial killer fetish first came to light when 50 Cent revealed that a track featuring Em called "Norman Bates Motel," a reference to Alfred Hitchcock's Psycho, would appear on Fiddy's Before I Self-Destruct. Despite the grisly lyrics, "3AM" does boast an awesome Dr. Dre beat, and Slim Shady's dexterous cadence is evidence of the extra time he was given experimenting with his prose while Dre alleviated the pressure of producing Relapse. Still, if Em's claim that "3AM" mirrors the overall tone of Relapse is true, we'll need a night light to make it through this album when it hits stores May 19th.
Dieter Rams

**Dieter Rams** (born 20 May 1932 in Wiesbaden) is a German industrial designer closely associated with the Braun company.

Rams learned carpentry as an apprentice. He also studied architecture at the ''*.

After working at an architecture firm from 1953 and 1955 he joined Braun. He was successful at Braun and became chief of design from 1961.

Rams once explained his design approach in the phrase "" meaning "Less, but better." Many of his designs such as coffee makers, radios, audio/visual equipment, and office products are on display in museums over the world. Dieter Rams retired from Braun in 1998.

Rams designed a cover for *Wallpaper'' magazine.

## Dieter Rams’ rules for good design
Rams came up with a set of rules for making a good design:
# Good design is innovative
# Good design makes a product useful
# Good design is aesthetic
# Good design helps us to understand a product
# Good design is unobtrusive
# Good design is honest
# Good design is long lasting
# Good design is includes every detail
# Good design is concerned with the environment
# Good design is as little design as possible

## References
Tomoyuki Yoshino

**Tomoyuki Yoshino** (born 9 July 1980) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Gainare Tottori.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1999||rowspan="4"|Urawa Red Diamonds||J. League 1||7||0||0||0||0||0||7||0
|-
|2000||J. League 2||20||3||3||1||2||0||25||4
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2002||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="4"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="4"|J. League 2||27||1||4||0||colspan="2"|-||31||1
|-
|2003||40||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||40||0
|-
|2004||23||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|2005||32||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||33||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Yokohama||J. League 2||25||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||26||0
|-
|2007||J. League 1||9||0||2||0||3||0||14||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Gainare Tottori||rowspan="3"|Football League||31||7||1||0||colspan="2"|-||32||7
|-
|2009||33||8||1||0||colspan="2"|-||34||8
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
248||19||16||1||5||0||269||20
248||19||16||1||5||0||269||20
|}
Laika

.]]
**Laika** (; c. 1954 – November 3, 1957) was a Soviet Union space dog.  She was one of the first animals in space, and the first animal to orbit the Earth. She was possibly a mix of a Siberian Husky or other Nordic breed, and a terrier. NASA refers to Laika as a "part-Samoyed terrier." A dog was sent into space to get information about the behavior of living organisms in a space environment. Information from the flight led to the discovery of solar (from the sun) and cosmic radiation.

Laika had been a stray dog living in the streets of Moscow. She underwent training with two other dogs. She was then chosen as the dog to go up in the Soviet spacecraft Sputnik 2. It was launched into outer space on November 3, 1957.

## Fate of Laika known 
Not much was known about how spaceflight would affect living animals at the time of Laika's mission. There was also no way, at that time, to bring the satellite back down to Earth. So all the scientists knew there would be no way for Laika to survive her trip. It was necessary to send a dog first as a test, because it was not thought that humans could live in outer space.

One of the technicians getting the capsule ready before final lift-off said that "after placing Laika in the container and before closing the hatch, we kissed her nose and wished her *bon voyage*, knowing that she would not survive the flight."

## Death in space 
Laika died within hours from overheating.  Her body temperature got way too hot for her to survive. The heat in her spacecraft had quickly risen to 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). Another lie the Soviet government perpetuated, was that she was euthanised (put to sleep) before her oxygen ran out.

In the Soviet Union, during the following years, no one openly questioned the decision to send a dog into space. It was not until 1998, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, that Oleg Gazenko, one of the top-level scientists responsible for sending Laika into space, said he was sorry for allowing her to die:

## Return to Earth 
Over five months later, after 2,570 orbits, Sputnik 2 burned up—along with Laika's remains—during re-entry on April 14, 1958.

## Memorials and tribute 
On April 11, 2008, Russian officials opened a monument to Laika. It was built near the military research facility in Moscow which prepared Laika's space flight. It is of a dog standing on top of a rocket.

She also appears on the Monument to the Conquerors of Space in Moscow.

Laika & the Cosmonauts, a Finnish surf rock band, were named for Laika. They formed in 1987.

## References
**Notes**

**Citations**

## Other websites 
*Picture of Laika's memorial
Keiji Ishizuka

**Keiji Ishizuka** (born 26 August 1974) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1993||rowspan="5"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|1994||7||1||2||1||0||0||9||2
|-
|1995||15||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|1996||0||0||1||0||2||1||3||1
|-
|1997||7||1||0||0||5||1||12||2
|-
|1997||Consadole Sapporo||Football League||10||2||3||1||2||0||15||3
|-
|1998||rowspan="3"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||10||1||0||0||0||0||10||1
|-
|1999||17||3||4||2||1||0||22||5
|-
|2000||29||6||2||1||6||0||37||7
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||13||3||3||0||1||0||17||3
|-
|2002||5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|2003||Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2003||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J. League 1||3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
116||17||17||5||18||2||151||24
116||17||17||5||18||2||151||24
|}

## References
Half-staff

**Half-staff** or **half-mast** describes a flag being displayed at halfway up a flagpole or a ship's mast. This is done in many countries as a symbol of respect, mourning, or distress, or a form of honor, often with a moment of silence.

The flag does not always have to be flown at exactly the half-way point, sometimes it is acceptable to have the "half-mast" flag at slightly lower or slightly higher than the middle of the flagpole or mast. Originally, "half-staff" meant that the flag had to be flown one flag-width from the top to allow for the "invisible flag of mourning" to be at the top.

## References
## Other websites
Palm Springs, California

**Palm Springs, California** is a city in Riverside County, California. As of 2020, 44,575 people lived there. It is one of the largest cities in the Coachella Valley. Palm Springs and the surrounding area have many retirement communities (places where retired people live). The city and surrounding area have almost 100 golf courses.

Palm Springs has a hot desert climate (*BWh* in the Köppen climate classification).

## References
## Other websites
Takuya Jinno

is a former Japanese football player.

## Biography
Jinno was born in Soka on June 1, 1970. After graduating from Shutoku High School, he joined Japan Soccer League club Nissan Motors. When Japan's first-ever professional league J1 League started in 1992, Nissan Motors was transformed to Yokohama Marinos for whom he continued to play. Yokohama won the J1 League champions in 1995. He moved to Japan Football League side Vissel Kobe in 1996 and helped them to gain the promotion to J1 League. In 1999, he was transferred to J2 League side Oita Trinita where he scored the most goals in the league for the season. He played the 2000 season for FC Tokyo. He briefly played for Oita again in the early stage of the 2001 season before he moved to Yokohama FC where he retired from the game in 2003.

Jinno was a member of the Japan national team that won the 1992 Asian Cup, but he did not play in the match.

Jinno remained at Yokohama FC after the retirement and has been working in the area of development for the club until 2009. After 2011, he worked for Gainare Tottori (2011), Avispa Fukuoka (2012–14) and AC Nagano Parceiro (2015–16). In June 2017, he signed with Nadeshiko League club NHK Spring Yokohama FC Seagulls and managed the club until the 2020 season.

## Statistics
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="3"|Nissan Motors||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 1||0||0||||||1||0||1||0
|-
|1990/91||15||4||||||0||0||15||4
|-
|1991/92||15||0||||||1||0||16||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="4"|Yokohama Marinos||rowspan="4"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||4||1||9||3||13||4
|-
|1993||19||2||0||0||2||0||21||2
|-
|1994||25||3||0||0||2||0||27||3
|-
|1995||39||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||40||3
|-
|1996||rowspan="3"|Vissel Kobe||Football League||30||10||3||2||colspan="2"|-||33||12
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|J1 League||29||1||2||0||6||0||37||1
|-
|1998||28||2||2||1||3||0||43||3
|-
|1999||Oita Trinita||J2 League||36||19||3||6||4||1||43||26
|-
|2000||FC Tokyo||J1 League||18||4||0||0||2||0||20||4
|-
|2001||Oita Trinita||J2 League||9||0||0||0||4||0||13||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|Yokohama FC||rowspan="3"|J2 League||25||8||4||5||0||0||29||13
|-
|2002||40||8||2||0||colspan="2"|-||42||8
|-
|2003||10||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
338||64||21||15||34||4||393||83
338||64||21||15||34||4||393||83
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Mary Toft

**Mary Toft** (née Denyer) (c.&nbsp;1701–1763), also called **Mary Tofts**, was an English woman from Godalming, Surrey. In 1726 she tricked doctors into believing that she had given birth to rabbits. She became famous, and was taken to London. There she was examined by royal doctors. Later she confessed, and was sent to prison.

Toft became pregnant in 1726, but later miscarried. She had developed a strong interest in a rabbit she had seen while working, and claimed to have given birth to parts of animals.  Local surgeon John Howard was called to see if it was true, and upon delivering several animal parts he told other important doctors.  The event came to the attention of Nathaniel St. André, surgeon to the Royal Household of King George I of Great Britain. St.&nbsp;André checked further into the event and decided that Toft was telling the truth. The king also sent surgeon Cyriacus Ahlers to see Toft, but Ahlers did not believe it.  By now quite famous, Toft was brought to London and was studied at length. She was watched closely. She produced no more rabbits, and eventually confessed to the hoax and was sent to prison as a fraud.

The public learned of the fact that the doctors had been fooled, and this created panic in the medical profession. Several important surgeons' careers were ruined. Pamphlets were published which made fun of the doctors, and  William Hogarth was very  critical of the profession. Toft was eventually released without charge and returned to her home.
Seamus Heaney

**Seamus Heaney** (13 April 1939 – 30 August 2013) won a Nobel Prize in 1995 for poetry. He lived in Dublin for much of his life.

## Early life 
Heaney was born on 13 April 1939 at the family farmhouse called Mossbawn, in Northern Ireland. His parents were Patrick and Sarah Heaney, and Seamus was the first of nine children. 
Patrick was a farmer, but his main business was selling cattle. 

Sarah Heaney was called Sarah McCann before she married Patrick Heaney, and her relations worked to make cloth in the linen industry. 
Heaney said it was important part of his background that his parents came from different parts of Irish life: the cattle-herding Gaelic past and the Ulster of the Industrial Revolution.

He was elected a honorary member of the Academia Europaea in 2008.

## Death
Heaney died in the Blackrock Clinic in Dublin, aged 74, following a stroke.

## References 
## Other websites
Belarusians

**Belarusians** are an East Slavic ethnic group. Most live in Belarus, and smaller communities live in Russia, Ukraine, Latvia, Kazakhstan, Poland, Lithuania, Moldova, and others. According to population census of 2019, there were 7,990,719 Belarusians in Belarus. About 600,000 Americans have Belarusian ancestry.

## Language 
About 70% of Belarusians speak Russian at home, while only 26% speak Belarusian at home.

## Notable Belarusians 
* Svetlana Alexievich
* Victoria Azarenka
* Ryhor Baradulin
* Vasil Bykaŭ
* Boris Kit
* Olga Korbut
* Yanka Kupala
* Igor Luchenok
* Alexander Lukashenko
* Max Mirnyi
* Alexander Rybak
* Maria Sharapova
* Francysk Skaryna
* Dmitry Smolsky
* Rostislav Yankovsky

## References