open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Six Feet Under

***Six Feet Under*** is an American comedy-drama television show set in California. It aired from 2001 - 2005. There are 63 episodes, each one is 60 minutes long. It was created by screenwriter Alan Ball.

## Other websites
*
Uppercut

An **uppercut** in boxing is a punch that usually aims for an opponent's chin. It is commonly known as a **hook to the chin** (for example in German: *Kinnhaken*).

In the technical language, people do not use the expression "hook to the chin", because as a rule one calls a "hook" a punch from the side with the lead hand, and almost always the chin is the target of punches. It is achieved by lifting your right or left hand and attempting to hit the opponent's chin.

## Aim 
 is doing an uppercut.]]
The uppercut is often used to start or finish a set of punches.

## Notable users 
Joe Louis was mostly known for his uppercuts.

## References
Capparaceae

**Capparaceae** commonly known the caper family, are trees, shrubs, or lianas, sometimes herbs, that are usually found in the tropics. The family may contain up to 16 genera and 480 species, although some genera currently included may not belong there. The largest genera are *Capparis* (about 150 species), *Maerua* (100 species), *Boscia* (37 species) and *Cadaba* (30 species).
Dad's Army

'''''Dad's Army''''' is a British television sitcom made by the BBC which ran between 31 July 1968 and 13 November 1977. It is about a Home Guard platoon during World War II. It was very popular at the time and is still repeated. It starred several well-known British actors including Arthur Lowe, John Le Mesurier, John Laurie Bill Pertwee, and Clive Dunn.

It was written by Jimmy Perry and David Croft based partly on Jimmy Croft's experience in the Home Guard but also on the work of comedians such as Will Hay.

## Plot
The Home Guard were set up in 1940 to protect Britain in the case of invasion. Because most young men were in the regular army, Home Guard platoons were usually made up of older people. The show followed the Walmington-on-Sea platoon, led by Captain Mainwaring (pronounced "Mannering"), a bank manager who appoints himself leader.

His platoon is made up of his posh sergeant, Wilson, elderly butcher Lance Corporal Jones, several senior citizens (Privates Godfrey and Frazer), as well as a "spiv" (Private Walker) and a mother's boy (Private Pike), as well as other men who don't say much. The humour is derived from their antics, as well as the relationship between Mainwaring and his upper-class sergeant.

In early episodes, the humour was based on the difficulty of starting the platoon without any weapons. In later episodes, the comedy was often based on the characters. Because the platoon rarely encountered the Nazis, their enemy was usually the grumpy ARP Warden Hodges, played by Bill Pertwee.

## Platoon members
*Captain Mainwaring, played by Arthur Lowe - A bank manager in charge of the platoon.
*Sergeant Wilson, played by John Le Mesurier - second in charge. He is quiet, well spoken and often appears very relaxed.
*Lance Corporal Jones, played by Clive Dunn - third in charge. He is very keen, and an old soldier of the British Empire, although his ideas often go wrong. He also gets very worried when a problem happens, and shouts "Don't Panic".
*Private Frazer, played by John Laurie. A regular soldier. He is a grumpy but kind hearted Scottish man.
*Private Godfrey, played by Arnold Ridley. A regular soldier. He is a very nice, but very old man, who often needs to go to the toilet.
*Private Pike, played by Ian Lavender. A regular soldier. He is very young, and is often told that he is a "stupid boy" by Mainwaring.
*Private Walker, played by Jimmy Beck. A chirpy regular soldier. Able to get any supplies for the platoon through illegal methods. He is quite cheeky and is often told off by Mainwaring.
*ARP Warden William Hodges, played by Bill Pertwee. The platoon's major rival and nemesis. Mainwaring looked down on him as a greengrocer. As an ARP Warden he was always demanding that people "put that light out".

## Other characters
*The Vicar - local parish vicar of the town
*Mr Yeatmen - the local parish verger and busybody
*Captain Square - Commander of the nearby Eastgate Home Guard and old soldier
*Mr Gordon - Town Clerk
*Mrs Pike - Frank's mother

## Other websites
*''Dad's Army'' at the former BBC Guide to Comedy (archive)
Card game

A **card game** is any game played with playing cards. Some common card games are poker, bridge, blackjack, solitaire, and go fish.

Cards are individually identifiable from one side only (the "face"). Each player knows only the cards he holds and not those held by anyone else. Card games are often called  "games of chance" or games of "imperfect information". In these, the current position is not seen by all players throughout the game. 

Some games of cards use a board. The gameplay of a card game depends on the use of the cards by players. The board is a guide for scorekeeping or for card placement. Board games (the principal non-card game genre to use cards) generally focus on the players' positions on the board, and use the cards for some secondary purpose.

There are trading card games like Pokemon and Yu-Gi-Oh! that use special packs. These games often involve fighting role-play.

## Other websites
* International Playing Card Society
* Rules for historic card games
* Clock and Patience Card Game

## References
Chlorite

**Chlorite** is an ion. Its chemical formula is ClO2–. It is an oxidizing agent. It contains chlorine in its +3 oxidation state. They can be known as salts of chlorous acid. Some chlorites are explosives. It can be made by dissolving chlorine dioxide in a base. It can also be made by reduction of chlorate with hydrogen peroxide. Sodium chlorite is the most common chlorite.

## Related pages
*Hypochlorite
*Perchlorate
Ammonium chlorate

**Ammonium chlorate** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is NH4ClO3. It contains ammonium and chlorate ions. 

## Properties
It is a colorless solid. The chlorate is an oxidizing agent and the ammonium is a reducing agent, making it a little explosive. It explodes when in sunlight for a few minutes. It should never be crystallized as it can explode without any detonation. It can catch flammable things on fire. It decomposes completely to nitrogen, chlorine, and oxygen when heated gently.

## Preparation
It can be made by reacting ammonia or ammonium carbonate with chloric acid. 

## Uses
It is used to make barium chlorate.

## Related pages
*Ammonium nitrate
*Ammonium perchlorate
Barium chlorate

**Barium chlorate** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Ba(ClO3)2. It contains barium and chlorate ions.

## Properties
Barium chlorate is a colorless solid. It is very toxic because it has barium ions in it. It also is an oxidizing agent. It makes oxygen gas when it is heated.

## Preparation
Barium chlorate can be made by reacting sodium chlorate and barium chloride. It can also be made by electrolytic oxidation of barium chloride, similar to the chloralkali process. It can also be made by reacting ammonium chlorate, an unstable compound, with barium carbonate. This mixture is boiled, converting the ammonium carbonate to ammonia and carbon dioxide.

## Uses
Barium chlorate is used in fireworks to make a green color. It is also used in matches to make oxygen and make the match burn faster.

## Related pages
*Barium nitrate
Ammonium carbonate

**Ammonium carbonate**, also known as '''baker's ammonia** or **sal volatile''', is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is (NH4)2CO3. It contains ammonium and carbonate ions.

## About
Ammonium carbonate is a white solid. It dissolves in water. It reacts with acids to make an ammonium salt and carbon dioxide. It has a slight smell of ammonia. It reacts with bases to make ammonia gas.

## Preparation
Ammonium carbonate is made by reacting ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, and calcium carbonate in a furnace. The ammonium carbonate is exposed to air to decompose any bicarbonate and then is sold. It can also be made by reacting carbon dioxide with ammonia.

## Uses
It is used to make bread rise. It can also be used in cough syrup.

## Related pages
*Sodium carbonate
Ammonium nitrate

**Ammonium nitrate** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is NH4NO3. It contains ammonium and nitrate ions. The nitrogen is in the -3 and +5 oxidation states.

## Properties
Ammonium nitrate is a colorless solid. It dissolves in water. It makes water cold when it dissolves. It is an oxidizing agent. When it is heated gently, it turns into water and nitrous oxide. It can detonate when heated strongly. There were several disasters where ammonium nitrate exploded. Ammonium nitrate fertilizers were banned in some places because they were used to make explosives.

## Preparation
Ammonium nitrate is made by reacting ammonia with nitric acid. This reaction is very violent. It can be made by reacting sodium nitrate with ammonium sulfate. This makes a solution of ammonium nitrate and sodium sulfate. When the mixture is cooled, the sodium sulfate is crystallized and can be filtered. 

## Uses
Ammonium nitrate is used as a fertilizer. It contains more nitrogen than most fertilizers. It is also used in explosives. It can be used as an oxidizer in rockets.

## Related pages
*Ammonium chlorate
*Ammonium perchlorate
Chlorous acid

**Chlorous acid** is a chemical compound. It is an acid. Its chemical formula is HClO2. It contains chlorite ions. It is not stable. It easily disproportionates to hypochlorous acid and chloric acid. It is a strong oxidizing agent. Chlorites are made by reacting chlorous acid with a base. They are more stable. It can be made by reacting barium chlorite with sulfuric acid. This makes insoluble barium sulfate and chlorous acid.

## Related pages
*Perchlorate
*Hypochlorite
Fashion accessory

A **fashion accessory** is  a decorative item that supplements one's outfit. Items such as such as jewellery, gloves, handbags, hats, belts, scarves, watches, sunglasses, pins, stockings, bow ties, leggings, ties, suspenders, and tights.

Accessories add color, style and class to an outfit, and create a certain look, but they may also have practical functions. Handbags are for carrying small necessary items, hats protect the face from weather, Laptops and mobile phones communicate, and gloves keep the hands warm. 

Accessories may be used to show religious or cultural affiliation: Crucifixes, Star of David, Islamic headscarves, skullcaps and turbans are common examples. Designer labels on accessories are perceived as an indicator of social status.

Accessories are also available in the form of bracelets, necklaces, and earrings. 

File:Anna Wintour.jpg|Anna Wintour, editor of *Vogue*, with a classic *bob* hairstyle and trademark sunglasses.
File:Eyebrow piercing.jpg|Eyebrow piercing
File:Red White Gold Jewelled Mask Female.jpg|Jewelled mask
File:Very beautiful unidentified model at Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week 2.jpg|Girl with large shoulder bag
Potassium perchlorate

**Potassium perchlorate** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is KClO4. It contains potassium and perchlorate ions. 

## Properties
Potassium perchlorate is a colorless crystalline solid. It dissolves in water only a little. It is an oxidizing agent. It can react with glucose to make carbon dioxide, potassium chloride, and water. It can be mixed with sulfur, while potassium chlorate cannot safely be mixed. 

## Preparation
It is made by reacting potassium chloride with sodium perchlorate. This makes the potassium perchlorate crystals.

## Uses
It is used as a rocket propellant. It can also be used in fireworks and other explosives. Ammonium perchlorate is used more, though.

## Related pages
*Hypochlorite
*Chlorite
*Sodium chlorite
Big beat

**Big beat** is a genre of dance music, which includes various genres of music, including drum and bass, alternative rock, trip hop, acid house, beat music, punk rock and psychedelic rock.
Pact of Steel

The **Pact of Steel** (; ), formally the **Pact of Friendship and Alliance between Germany and Italy**, was an agreement between Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany signed on May 22, 1939 by the foreign ministers of both countries: Count Galeazzo Ciano for Italy and Joachim von Ribbentrop for Germany.

The pact had two parts. The first was the formal text, which said that both countries would continue helping each other. The second had both countries agree to have the same military and economy policies and was called the "Secret Supplementary Protocol".

The pact's name was decided by Italian Prime Minister Benito Mussolini, who thought that its original name, "Pact of Blood", would be unpopular in his country.

## Notes
Chloric acid

**Chloric acid** is a chemical compound. It is also an acid. Its chemical formula is HClO3. It contains chlorate and hydrogen ions.

## Properties
Chloric acid is a colorless solution. It cannot be made pure. It only can be mixed with water. It is very reactive. Chloric acid can decompose when warmed to make perchloric acid, chlorine, chlorine dioxide, and oxygen. It is a powerful oxidizing agent. It can make things like sugar burn when it is mixed with them. Sulfur can make explosive mixtures with potassium chlorate because chloric acid can be made.

## Preparation
It can be made by reacting barium chlorate with sulfuric acid. The insoluble barium sulfate is filtered out. It can also be made by heating hypochlorous acid.

## Uses
Chloric acid can be used as a reagent in chemical analysis and to make other chemicals

## Related pages
*Hypochlorous acid
*Chlorous acid
*Perchloric acid
Firing squad

: *The Execution of Emperor Maximilian*]]
A **firing squad** is a group of people with guns who shoot and kill a criminal who has been sentenced to death penalty.  The person being shot is often blindfolded.  This method of execution has often been used in the military for crimes such as desertion and cowardice. 

Few countries use firing squads anymore.  Many countries have either stopped using the death penalty or switched to using lethal injection.  For example, in the United States, the state of Utah formerly used firing squads, but it now uses lethal injection.  However, some countries, such as Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates, still use firing squads.  As of 2014, 73 countries still use execution by firing squad, and is the sole method of execution in 45 different countries.
Panties

**Panties** are a kind of underwear. Women's panties are also called **knickers**. Other names are underpants ("undies"), briefs and smalls.

There are many different shapes and sizes of panties. A common type are bikini panties, which are usually small like a bikini bottom. **Bloomers** are panties which are loose-fitting and bigger. Panties with a high waistline are usually thought to be worn by older or more conservative women. 

Panties may be made of silk, cotton, satin or man-made fabrics, and decorated with lace. Most full cut panties are made of cotton or other comfortable materials.

## Names 
**Knickers** in British English only refers to female panties; in American usage the term is also used for a type of male trousers more properly called "breeches".
Alan Jackson

**Alan Eugene Jackson** (born October 17, 1958 in Newnan, Georgia) is an American country music singer. Jackson is a member of the Grand Ole Opry. He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in April 2010. Jackson was also inducted into the Georgia Music Hall of Fame in 2001.

Jackson is married to his high school sweetheart, Denise Jackson and has three daughters, Mattie Denise, Alexandra Jane "Ali", and Dani Grace.

## Albums
## Singles
* "Blue Blooded Woman" (1989)
* "Livin' on Love" (1994)
* "Where I Come From" (2001)
* "Hard Hat and a Hammer" (2010)

;Christmas singles
* "Honky Tonk Christmas" (1993)

;Music charts

## Related pages
* List of country musicians from Georgia (U.S. state)

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* Alan Jackson's Official website
Trip hop

**Trip hop** is a genre of downtempo music. It began as a mix of rock, jazz, dub, soul, and some other elements including psychedelic rock, ambient, progressive rock, acid jazz and alternative hip hop. It came from Bristol, England in the early 1990s; the group that started what has become to be called the *Bristol sound* was Massive Attack.

## References
Robert Edwards

Sir **Robert Geoffrey Edwards** (27 September 1925 &ndash; 10 April 2013) was a British scientist who won the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work in developing in vitro fertilisation (IVF). This method is sometimes called making "test tube babies".

He began work on his ideas in the 1950s, and the first test tube baby, Louise Brown, was born on 25 July 1978. By 2010, more than 4 million babies had been born using the IVF method.

## Early life
Edwards served in the military in World War II.

## IVF
While scientists had some success in fertilising rabbit eggs in a laboratory, Edwards soon discovered that the process for humans was quite different and much more complex. He spent many years studying the human egg, and how it could best be fertilised by sperm outside the body. He succeeded in fertilising an egg in 1969, but they did not develop.

## Death
Edwards died on 10 April 2013 after a long lung illness in England, aged 87.

## References
Chlorine dioxide

**Chlorine dioxide** is a chemical compound (a thing made when two or more chemical elements attach to each other). Its chemical formula is ClO2. The Cl means 1 chlorine ion and the O2 means two oxide ions. The chlorine is in its +4 oxidation state. That means that when the chemical compound was made, four electrons were taken from the chlorine and given to the oxygens.

## Description
It is a yellowish gas. It has a bad smell. It can explode easily. It reacts (has chemical reactions with) many other chemicals. It explodes when it is more than 15% concentration in air. When light is shined on it, it can explode. It dissolves easily in cold water.

## How it is made
It is made by oxidation (the pulling of electrons away from) of sodium chlorite by chlorine gas.

It can also be made by reduction (giving electrons to) of sodium chlorate in an acidic solution. There are some reducing agents (chemicals that reduce another chemical) that can be used. Methanol (an alcohol), sulfur dioxide (a gas made by burning sulfur), hydrochloric acid (a common acid), or hydrogen peroxide can be used.

There are even more ways to make chlorine dioxide.  Sodium chlorite can react with a mixture of sodium hypochlorite and hydrochloric acid to make chlorine dioxide.

Electrolysis (the passing of an electric current through a liquid) of a chlorite solution like sodium chlorite makes chlorine dioxide.

Chlorine dioxide can explode easily.  That is why it is normally made when it is needed, and immediately dissolved in water to make it safer.  It is not normally packaged and sent to people that need it.

## Uses
Chlorine dioxide is used to bleach wood pulp to make paper. It can also be used to disinfect water. There are some ways it is better than chlorine. It is less corrosive (breaking down other things) than chlorine and does not make as many bad things in water.

## Related pages
*Perchlorate
*Hypochlorous acid
*Bromine dioxide
Meta-Wiki

**Meta Wiki** (or Wikimedia Meta or simply Meta) is a wiki which holds information for all Wikimedia projects. Wikipedia has an interwiki link to Meta user data.

## Other websites
* Official website
Osteoarthritis

image of a knee with osteoarthritis.]]**Osteoarthritis** normally affects older people. It is a disease where joints wear out. As the joint surface wears away, it sheds particles which stimulate the joint lining to produce fluid. This causes the joint to swell. When the joint cartilage wears away, the core of the bone becomes exposed. The exposed bone rubs against other exposed bone. 

## Synovial fluid analysis
## Management
### Exercise
Weight loss and exercise give long-term treatment. Short-term treatments usually have risk of harm (in the long-term). The way to get through the pain is to be active (exercise), not rest. This is similar to the management of back pain, but other conditions require rest.  

## Symptoms
Joints will be stiff and painful, and may be swollen. The pain may be worse after exercise. It may get harder to move the joint.

## Related pages 
* Gout 
* Osteoporosis 
## References
Nimatullah Kassab Al-Hardini

**Nimatullah Kassab Al-Hardini** (1808—1858) is a Catholic saint. He was a Lebanese Maronite father who living in Kfifane, Lebanon. He died in Kfifane on December 14, 1858. 

Nimatullah was canonized on May 16, 2004 by Pope John Paul II. He is remembered on December 14, the date of his death.

## Other websites
*Vatican biography of Nimattullah Kassab Al-Hardini
Dos Equis

**Dos Equis** ("Two Xs") is a Mexican beer made by the Cuauhtémoc Moctezuma Brewery. It was originally called "Twentieth Century" (Siglo XX).
   
There are several types of Dos Equis beer. The original is an amber lager packaged in brown bottles. Then came a Special Pale lager in green bottles. In 2014 came "Azul". It has a more robust taste, made from blue agave nectar and some new spices. 

Dos Equis is well known in Mexico and the United States. This is partly because of advertisements called "The Most Interesting Man in the World". These ads have actor Jonathan Goldsmith and a narrator telling of his amazing exploits.
Berriew

**Berriew** () is a village in Powys, Wales. It is on the Montgomeryshire Canal and the river Rhiw near the merge with the River Severn. The village has won several 'Best Kept Village' awards - although the scheme has now been stopped.

## Main facilities in Berriew 
The village bowling green is outside the village on the way to Brooks/Bettws. The bowling green is used regularly. The village primary school is by the road leading to Castle Caereinion. 

The football pitch and tennis courts are past the Talbot pub & restaurant. There are two pubs in the village centre - the Talbot and the Lion hotel. There is also the Horseshoes, a little way out of the village.

Glansevern Hall and Gardens are also near to the village.

The village post office at the corner shop, closed on Monday 20th October, 2008, and a new outreach service opened in the SPAR Stores shop also in the village a day later on 21 October 2008.

Berriew is the home of Berriew Football Club.

Mirror-artist and sculptor, Andrew Logan, bought the village squash courts and converted the building into The Andrew Logan Museum of Sculpture.

The church is dedicated to St. Beuno, supposidly born in the village.

## Best kept village in Wales 
Berriew has won this competition many times. It was first won in 1970.

## Other websites 
*Photos of Berriew and surrounding area on geograph.org.uk
*Glanservern Hall & Gardens website
*St Beuno's Church
Roy Halladay

**Harry Leroy Halladay III** (usually called **Roy Halladay**, May 14, 1977 &ndash; November 7, 2017), was a pitcher for the Philadelphia Phillies of Major League Baseball (MLB). He joined the Phillies in 2010 after pitching for the Toronto Blue Jays from 1998 to 2009. He was born in Denver, Colorado.

## Career highlights
Halladay has been chosen to the Major League Baseball All-Star Game seven times, and won the American League Cy Young Award in 2003. On May 29, 2010, Halladay threw a perfect game against the Florida Marlins. On October 6, 2010, in his first career MLB playoff game, he threw a no hitter against the Cincinnati Reds, allowing only one walk.  Halladay won the 2010 National League Cy Young Award, and became one of five pitchers who have won Cy Young awards in both leagues.

## Death
Halladay was killed when his plane crashed in the Gulf of Mexico near Holiday, Florida on November 7, 2017. He was the only passenger on the plane, which belonged to his father. He was 40 years old.

## References
Pacifism

**Pacifism** is when someone does not think war or violence is a good way to stop a fight or to get ahead of someone and move toward peace. Pacifism was encouraged in the first days of people as a whole. Conscientious objector also oppose of pacifism and conscience for peace. Buddhists believe that war is a bad thing. War cannot be solved just by fighting.

## India 
Compassion (or care) for all life, human and nonhuman is central to Hinduism, Buddhism, which was founded by Siddhattha Gotama (or Buddha), and also Jainism, founded by Mahavira. Both the Buddha and Mahavira were by birth kshatriya, the varna (social order) of soldiers and officials.

## Related pages
*Anti-war movement
*Conflict resolution
*Constitution of Japan
*Nonviolence
*Nuclear disarmament
*World peace
CeBIT

2014 on *CeBIT Global Conferences*, Wikipedia Zero]]

**CeBIT** is the name of an annual computer fair in Hanover, Germany. It is the worlds largest exhibition of this kind. CeBIT stand for "", German for "Centre of Office Automation and Information Technology and Telecommunication".

It takes place every year in spring on the "Messegelände", the large exhibition grounds of Hanover. From the 1950s until 1985, CeBit was a part of the Hanover fair ("Hanover-Messe"), a big industrial fair taking place every year in spring. Since 1986 it has been an independent fair.

In the 2000s the Cebit had about 500,000 visitors each year.
Sergio Pérez

**Sergio Pérez** (born January 26, 1990 in Guadalajara, Jalisco), also known as **"Checo" Pérez**, is a Mexican racing driver.  Pérez is currently racing for Cadillac F1 Racing, previously with Red Bull Racing-RBPT in the Formula One World Championship.

## Career 
Pérez competed in the United States-based Skip Barber National Championship in 2004. Pérez moved to Europe for 2005 to compete in the German Formula BMW ADAC series for two years. Pérez took part one round of the 2006–07 A1 Grand Prix season. 

Pérez moved to the British Formula Three Championship for 2007. He won the championship in the National Class. For the 2008 season, he competed in the International Class and finished fourth in the drivers' standings.

### GP2 Series 
Pérez drove for the Campos Grand Prix team in the 2008–09 GP2 Asia Series season, partnering Russian driver Vitaly Petrov. He is the first Mexican driver to compete at this level of motorsport since Giovanni Aloi took part in International Formula 3000 in 1990. He won his first GP2 Asia Series race at Sakhir, having started from the pole position. He added a second win at Losail, during the sprint race of the night meeting in Qatar.

He moved to Arden International for the main 2009 GP2 Series season, driving alongside Edoardo Mortara. Pérez finished twelfth in the standings. His best finish was a second at Valencia. In the off-season, he raced in two rounds of the 2009–10 GP2 Asia Series season for Barwa Addax. He also raced in the 2010 GP2 season with Barwa Addax. He has won four races, and lies second in the standings with two races to go.

### Formula One 
On October 4, 2010, Sauber announced that Pérez will race for the team next season. He will partner with current driver Kamui Kobayashi and replace Nick Heidfeld. Sauber also announced a partnership with the Mexican telecom company Telmex.

On September 28th 2012, Lewis Hamilton's decision to leave McLaren for Mercedes in 2013 was announced, and Pérez was subsequently confirmed as Hamilton's replacement, a massive step-up in his career. 

## Racing record 
### Career summary 
 Season in progress.
 Team standings.

### Complete GP2 Series results
(key) (Races in **bold** indicate pole position) (Races in *italics* indicate fastest lap)

#### Complete GP2 Asia Series results 
(key) (Races in **bold** indicate pole position) (Races in *italics* indicate fastest lap)

### Complete Formula One results
(key) (Races in **bold** indicate pole position; races in *italics* indicate fastest lap)

 Did not finish, but was classified as he had completed more than 90% of the race distance.
 Season still in progress.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Sergio Pérez career details at driverdb.com
*Sergio Pérez news, photos, results at GPUpdate.net
Sodium chlorite

**Sodium chlorite** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is NaClO2. It contains sodium and chlorite ions.

## Properties 
Sodium chlorite is a colorless solid. It is a powerful oxidizing agent. It disproportionates sometimes. It forms the unstable chlorous acid when reacted with a strong acid. 

## Preparation 
It is made by reducing chlorine dioxide in a basic solution of hydrogen peroxide. 

## Uses 
Sodium chlorite can be used to disinfect water. Since chlorine dioxide is too reactive to store, sodium chlorite is stored and converted to chlorine dioxide before use. It is also used as a disinfectant. It can be used in oxidation reactions in organic chemistry.

## Safety 
It is similar to chlorates in toxicity. Ingestion of about 10 grams would be fatal. A smaller amount could make someone very sick.

## Related pages 
*Sodium hypochlorite
*Sodium chlorate
Prince of Persia

***Prince of Persia*** is the title of a series of video games and a movie that follow the adventures of a Persian Prince. They were created by Jordan Menchner. Prince of Persia has been developed and published by several different companies. Prince of Persia and Prince of Persia 2: The Shadow and the Flame, were developed by Brøderbund. Later Ubisoft took over creating the development starting with the series Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time. The game platform has developed over the years from 2D animations to 3D worlds. The movie *Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time* was released by Disney in 2010.

## Games 
**Prince of Persia* created by Brøderbund.
**Prince of Persia 2: The Shadow and the Flame* created by Brøderbund.
**Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time* created by Ubisoft.
**Prince of Persia: Warrior Within* created by Ubisoft.
**Prince of Persia: The Two Thrones* created by Ubisoft.
**Prince of Persia: The Forgotten Sands* created by Ubisoft.

## References
Adelaide Football Club

The **Adelaide Football Club**, the Crows, is an Australian rules football team in the Australian Football League (AFL) based in Adelaide, South Australia. The club was formed by the South Australian National Football League as a joint team to represent South Australia in the AFL. The Crows played their first game on March 22 1991, against the Hawthorn Football Club which they won 155 to 69, in front of a crowd of 44,902 people. Since 2014, its home ground is the Adelaide Oval in Adelaide, which it shares with the Port Adelaide Football Club. Before that, they played at AAMI Stadium. The Crows have won two AFL Premierships, in 1997 against St Kilda Football Club, and in 1998 against the North Melbourne Football Club.

## Club song

''We're the pride of South Australia*
*We're the mighty Adelaide Crows*
*We're courageous, stronger, faster*
*And respected by our foes*
*Admiration of the nation*
*Our determination shows*
*We're the pride of South Australia*
*We're the mighty Adelaide Crows.*

*We give our best from coast to coast*
*Where the story will be told*
*As we fight the rugged battle*
*The flag will be our own*
*Our skill and nerve will see us through*
*Our commitment ever grows*
*We're the pride of South Australia
''We're the mighty Adelaide Crows.''

## References
## Other websites
* Adelaide Football Club website
Etihad Stadium

**Etihad Stadium** can refer to either of three stadiums named after Etihad Airways of Abu Dhabi:
* City of Manchester Stadium, in Manchester, England
* Docklands Stadium, in Melbourne, Australia
* Etihad Park, in Queens, New York City
Essendon Football Club

The **Essendon Football Club**, the Bombers, is an Australian rules football team which plays in the Australian Football League (AFL). The club began in 1872, and played its first game in 1873 against Carlton. In 1877, the team joined the Victorian Football Association.

Essendon was one of the original teams in the Victorian Football League (VFL) which began in 1897.  The other teams were Collingwood, Fitzroy, Melbourne, St Kilda, Carlton, South Melbourne and Geelong). Its first home ground was the East Melbourne Cricket Ground, and at the end of the 1921 season the club moved to the Essendon Recreation Reserve, known as Windy Hill. In 2000, the club moved its home ground to Etihad Stadium.

## Club song 

*See the Bombers fly up, up!*
*To win the premiership flag.*
*Our boys who play this grand old game,*
*Are always striving for glory and fame!*
*See the bombers fly up, up,*
''The other teams they don't fear;*
*They all try their best,*
*But they can't get near,*
*As the bombers fly up!''

## References
## Other websites
* Essendon Football Club website
Carlton Football Club

The **Carlton Football Club**, the Blues, is an Australian rules football team that plays in the Australian Football League. It is based in the Melbourne suburb of Carlton. The club began in 1864, and its first home ground was a clearing in Melbourne's Royal Park. In its first season the Blues won only one game out of ten. In 1877, the club joined the Victorian Football Association, and then in 1897 it joined the Victorian Football League as one of its original teams. In 1908, the club added the letters CFC to its navy blue jumpers.
Carlton has won 16 Premierships in the VFL/AFL, the last one was in 1995.

## Club song

*We are the Navy Blues,*
*We are the old dark Navy Blues,*
''We're the team that never lets you down,*
*We're the only team old Carlton knows,*
*With all the champions they like to send us,*
*We'll keep our end up.*
*And they will know that they've been playing*
*Against the famous old dark Blues.''

## References
## Other websites
*Carlton Football Club website
Galileo thermometer

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A **Galileo thermometer** or **Galilean thermometer** is a thermometer that uses the density of liquids to measure temperature. The thermometer was invented by Galileo Galilei, who had noticed that the density of a liquid changes with temperature. The thermometer is made of a glass container, filled with a liquid. Inside, there are other containers, usually with other liquids. When the temperature changes, so does the density of the "container" liquid. As a consequence, the smaller containers may fall to the floor, or rise to the surface.

Usually, such thermometers are calibrated, to either 2° or 1°. The temperature is then that of the bulb with the lowest temperature, floating above.

Now, Galileo thermometers are used mainly for decoration rather than for measuring temperature, although you can still read the temperature off them.
Healthy lifestyle

A **healthy lifestyle** is one which helps to keep and improve people's health and well-being and can also help overcome lots of stress. Many governments and non-governmental organizations work in promoting healthy lifestyles.  Healthy living is a lifelong effect. Being healthy includes healthy eating, physical activities, weight management, and stress management. 

A healthy lifestyle includes a balanced diet. This does not mean cutting out important food groups from your diet or limiting yourself on the amount of calories per day. A well-rounded diet involves eating most food groups in every meal. Meats, dairy, fruits, and vegetables are all important components of a meal that will ensure your body is healthy.

Doing a healthy diet brings a lifestyle that can change your life into being healthier and physically fit. According to Jim Rohn, "Take care of your body. It's the only place you have to live."

## Components of a healthy lifestyle 
A healthy lifestyle is mostly associated with:
* Good diet
* Physical exercise
* Good sleeping pattern
* Personal hygiene
* No bad habits or addiction
* Health education
* Safe environment
* Physical fitness
* Love through social support and healthy relationships
*Emotions
* Active social life
* eating good foods
* having good relationships
* sleep
Additional perspectives and examples of lifestyle practices can be found in resources such as **best lifestyle blogs**, which discuss wellness, personal development, and healthy living.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Healthy Cities – WHO EURO Office 
* Health-EU Portal
* Simple Ways to Live a More Mindful Life
  Health Prevention and Promotion in the EU
Aristotle Onassis

**Aristotle Socrates Onassis** (20 January 1906 – 15 March 1975) was a prominent Greek shipping magnate and founder of Olympic Airways.

## Life and career
Onassis was born in Smyrna (now (Izmir), Ottoman Empire (now Turkey), into a prosperous Greek family. He received a good education and became fluent in Turkish, Spanish and English. In 1922, when Turkey took possession of Smyrna, the Onassis family lost most of their fortune and had to flee to Greece. The following year, Onassis left for Argentina where he quickly established himself as a prominent businessman and learned Spanish.

He later began to invest in shipping and eventually acquired a large fleet of freighters which made him one of the richest men in the world. In 1957, he founded Olympic Airways, which he later sold and which became Greece's flag carrier. He converted one of his ships into a luxury yacht called *Christina*, which he used to  entertain famous people (artists, politicians, royalty, etc.).

He married Athina Livanos (1926-1974) in 1946, with whom he had two children; Alexander (1948-1973) and Christina (1950-1988). In the late 1950s, he met diva Maria Callas and began a liaison with her that led to his divorce. In 1968, he startled the world by marrying Jacqueline Kennedy, the widow of slain President John F. Kennedy.

He died at American Hospital of Paris in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, from complications of myasthenia gravis and pneumonia, aged 69.
Private equity

**Private equity** is a type of investment where an investment firm buys shares of a business that is not listed on a stock exchange, meaning that it does not offer its shares to the general public. A **private equity firm** is a company that makes such investments. 

Investors, often from institutions like funds, give a company money, and in turn buy part of that company. The most common types of private equity are: leveraged buyouts, venture capital, growth capital, distressed investments and mezzanine capital. 

In leveraged buyouts, investors buy the majority control of a mature company. In venture capital or growth capital investment, investors give money to start-up companies.

## References
Battle of Actium

The **Battle of Actium** decided the final war of the Roman Republic. It was fought between the forces of Octavian and the combined forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra.

The battle took place on 2 September 31 BC, on the Ionian Sea near the Roman colony of Actium in Greece. Octavian's fleet was commanded by Agrippa, while Antony's fleet was supported by the ships of his lover, Queen Cleopatra of Egypt.

Octavian's victory enabled him to consolidate his power over Rome and its dominions. To that end, he adopted the title of Princeps ("first citizen"). As a result of the victory he was awarded the title of Augustus by the Roman Senate.

As Augustus, he would keep the trappings of a restored Republican leader. However, historians view this as the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Roman Empire.

## References
Battle of Philippi

The **Battle of Philippi** was the final battle in the Wars of the Second Triumvirate between the forces of Mark Antony and Octavian (the Triumvirate) against the forces of Julius Caesar's assassins Brutus and Cassius in 42 BC, at Philippi in the Roman province of Macedonia. The Second Triumvirate declared this civil war to avenge Julius Caesar's murder.

The battle consisted of two engagements in the plain west of the ancient city of Philippi. The first occurred on the first week of October; Brutus faced Octavian, while Antony's forces were up against those of Cassius.

At first, Brutus pushed back Octavian and entered his army's camp. But to the south, Cassius was defeated by Antony, and committed suicide after hearing a false report that Brutus had also failed. Brutus rallied Cassius' remaining troops and both sides ordered their army to retreat to their camps with their spoils. The battle was essentially a draw, but for Cassius' suicide. This deprived the Liberatores of their best commander.

A second encounter, on 23 October, finished off Brutus's forces, and he committed suicide in turn, leaving the triumvirate in control of the Roman Republic. The Battle of Philippi marked the highest point of Antony's career: at that time he was the most famous Roman general and the senior partner of the Second Triumvirate. Antony's life was defined in this moment.
Metalloid

A **metalloid** is a type of chemical element. Metalloids are elements that have the properties of both metal and non-metal elements. It might be shiny, but brittle. It might be dull, but conduct electricity.

Metalloids are also sometimes called semimetals, especially in older sources. The term "metalloid" is preferred because "semimetal" has a different meaning in physics.

The most common metalloid is silicon. Silicon has electrical  between metals and nonmetals. It is a semiconductor.

## Elements 
There is no single definition of a "metalloid", and different sources include different elements in the category. The periodic table here shows the dividing line between metals and nonmetals, with colored cells showing elements that are sometimes called metalloids.

The six green elements - boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium - are the most common group of metalloids, and are almost always called such. 

Polonium and astatine are both very radioactive synthetic elements, so it is hard to study their chemistry or physical properties. Selenium has a mixture of properties of metals and nonmetals, and is sometimes counted as a metalloid. Carbon and aluminium are usually considered a nonmetal and a metal, but are metalloids according to some specific definitions.

Specific definitions of a metalloid can also include elements not in this chart.

## Gallery 

File:Antimony-119743.jpg|Antimony, a semimetal, can be found naturally in the earth.
File:Arsenic.jpg|Arsenic is another semimetal that is very toxic.
File:Tellurium bottle.jpg|Tellurium in a bottle. Tellurium sometimes is found naturally.
File:Germanium'.jpg|Germanium in a tube. Germanium can be used to make semiconductors. Silicon is used more.
File:Silicon.jpg|Silicon crystal. Silicon is used to make semiconductors.
File:Boron'.jpg|Boron in a tube. Boron is very hard.

## Notes 
## References
Photodetector

A **photocell**, also known as a **photoresistor**, is an electronic component, device that changes its electrical conductivity when light shines on it. In the picture, the electricity flows through the reddish part. Normally, when light shines on it, then more electricity flows through. When it is dark, almost no electricity flows through. Selenium can be used to make photocells, although some other chemicals can be used. 

Semiconductors are used to make photocells. When the light shines into the photocell, it "loosen"s the electrons, allowing them to flow and make an electrical current.

## Related pages
*Resistor
*Capacitor
Selenium dioxide

**Selenium dioxide**, also known as **selenious oxide**, **selenous oxide**, or **selenium(IV) oxide**, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is SeO2. It contains selenium in its +4 oxidation state. It also contains oxide ions. It is toxic.

## Properties
Selenium dioxide is a white solid. It dissolves in water to make selenous acid. It easily evaporates. The vapor smells like horseradish sauce. It can burn the nose. It reacts with bases to make selenites.

## Preparation
Selenium dioxide can be made by burning selenium in air. It can also be made by reacting selenium with nitric acid or hydrogen peroxide. Another way to make it is to heat selenous acid.

## Occurrence
Selenium dioxide is very rare as a mineral. It only is in places where coal caught on fire and the selenides were oxidized to selenium dioxide.

## Uses
Selenium dioxide is used in making organic compounds. Selenium dioxide is used as a coloring in glass. Cobalt in glass makes a blue color. When a little selenium dioxide is added, the glass becomes colorless. When more selenium dioxide is added, the glass becomes ruby red.

## Safety
Selenium dioxide can dissolve in water to make toxic selenium compounds. Swallowing any more than a very tiny amount can cause selenium poisoning. Selenium dioxide is a weak oxidizing agent and does not catch things on fire.

## Related pages
*Selenium trioxide
*Selenic acid
Selenium oxide

**Selenium oxide** may refer to either of these chemical compounds:

*Selenium dioxide, weak oxidizing agent, stable, +4 oxidation state
*Selenium trioxide, strong oxidizing agent, unstable, +6 oxidation state
Selenium trioxide

**Selenium trioxide**, also known as **selenium(VI) oxide** and **selenic oxide**, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is SeO3. It contains selenium in its +6 oxidation state. It also contains oxide ions.

## Properties
Selenium trioxide is a white solid. It evaporates easily. It dissolves easily in water. It is not stable and breaks down to make selenium dioxide and oxygen when it is heated. It is a powerful oxidizing agent like all selenates. It dissolves in water to make selenic acid.

## Preparation
It can be made by reacting potassium selenate with sulfur dioxide. It can also be made by dehydrating (removing the water from) selenic acid with a strong , like phosphorus(V) oxide.

## Related pages
*Selenium(I) chloride
Rebecca St. James

**Rebecca St. James** (born **Rebecca Jean Smallbone**; 26 July 1977) is a Christian rock singer. She is signed to Forefront Records.

St. James has sold a total of two million albums.

## Personal life
St. James is originally from Australia.  She now lives in Nashville, Tennessee. Her brothers are Joel and Luke Smallbone from the band for King & Country.

On 3 January 2011 she announced her engagement to Jacob Fink.  He is the bassist of the band Foster the People.  The couple were married on 23 April 2011 at the Junípero Serra Museum in San Diego, California.

## Awards
*2000: Grammy Award for Best Rock Gospel Album&nbsp;– *Pray*
*2002: GMA Dove Award for Special Event Album of the Year&nbsp;– *Prayer of Jabez*
*2004: GMA Dove Award for Special Event Album of the Year&nbsp;– *!Hero*
*2006: GMA Dove Award for Special Event Album of the Year&nbsp;– *Music Inspired by The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe*

## Discography
*1991: *Refresh My Heart*
*1994: *Rebecca St. James*
*1996: *God*
*1997: *Christmas
*1998: *Pray*
*2000: *Transform*
*2002: *Worship God*
*2005: *If I Had One Chance to Tell You Something*
*2011: *I Will Praise You''

## Bibliography
## Filmography
## References
Hydroselenide

**Hydroselenide** is an ion. Its chemical formula is HSe-. Hydroselenides are normally made in neutral or slightly basic conditions. If it is very basic, selenides are made. If it is acidic, hydrogen selenide is made.

## Related pages
*Selenate
*Selenite