open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Choctaw, Oklahoma

**Choctaw** is a city in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, United States. It is the oldest chartered town in Oklahoma Territory. The city is located about 10 miles (16.1&nbsp;km) east of Oklahoma City. It is part of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area.  In 2020, 12,182 people lived there.

Choctaw became a community in 1890. It became a town in 1893 when a territorial governor was appointed for Oklahoma. It celebrated its 100th anniversary in 1993. In 1950, Choctaw was in an agricultural area. It had a population of 355 in that year. The town has no cultural or historical ties to the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma.

Before Choctaw was chartered, the area was known for a trading post and a camping spot near a spring.

A community formed on the east  of land John S. Muzzy claimed in the 1889 land run. It received a postal designation in early 1890.

The town incorporated in April 1904. When Oklahoma became a state in 1907, 230 people lived there. The town had four churches, a school, a bank, a newspaper and telephone service. The population grew very little during the Great Depression.

## References
Uyghur Arabic alphabet

The **Uighur alphabet** (also: **Uyghur alphabet**) is the alphabet created by the Uighurs to read and write the Uighur language. It is based on the Arabic alphabet. Unlike the Arabic alphabet, however, Uighur has specific letters to write vowel sounds, rather than just diacritic marks. Writing vowels in Uighur is required, not optional. This means that the writing system is a true alphabet, not an abjad like Arabic.

## Letters
The modern Uyghur Arabic alphabet has 8 vowels, 24 consonants, and 32 letters in all.
Glasgow, Montana

**Glasgow** is a city in Montana in the United States. It is the county seat of Valley County. About 3,200 people lived there in 2020.

Glasgow was founded in 1887 as a railroad town. Both Amtrak and the National Weather Service have facilities in Glasgow that link the city to the surrounding region. Nearby Fort Peck Dam provides tourist business.

## References
Paris Jackson

**Paris-Michael Katherine Jackson** (born April 3, 1998) is an American model and actress. Jackson is the second child and only daughter of Michael Jackson and Debbie Rowe.

## Early Life  
Paris was born at Spalding Pain Clinic in Beverly Hills, California. She had one brother, Prince Jackson, and one half brother, Blanket Jackson.

## References
Peru, Nebraska

**Peru** is a city in Nebraska, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 648.

## References
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), Kentucky

Louisville, Kentucky was merged with its county, Jefferson County. Together, these are called Louisville/Jefferson County metro government. The county also has some other incorporated cities. The portion of the county that is not part of these cities is called **Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance)**.

## Related pages 
* Consolidated city-county
Marina Ratner

**Marina Evseevna Ratner** (; October 30, 1938 – July 7, 2017) was a Russian-American professor of mathematics at the University of California, Berkeley. She worked in ergodic theory. She was born in Moscow, and of Jewish descent.

Around 1990, she proved a group of major theorems concerning unipotent flows on homogeneous spaces, known as Ratner's theorems. Ratner was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1992, awarded the Ostrowski Prize in 1993 and elected to the National Academy of Sciences the same year. In 1994, she was awarded the John J. Carty Award from the National Academy of Sciences.

Ratner died in Berkeley, California on July 7, 2017 of a stroke at the age of 78.

## References
## Other websites
Don Johns

**Donald Ernest "Don" Johns** (December 13, 1937 &ndash; July 8, 2017) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He played 153 games in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens, New York Rangers, and Minnesota North Stars. He was born in St. George, Ontario.

Johns died on July 8, 2017 in Pointe-Claire, Quebec from a heart attack, aged 79.

## References
Davis, California

**Davis** is a city in Yolo County, California, United States. It was founded in 1868 and incorporated on March 28, 1917. It is where the University of California, Davis is located. In 2020, 66,850 people lived there.

## References
Gertrude Poe

**Gertrude Louise Poe** (September 21, 1915 – July 13, 2017) was an American journalist, lawyer, real estate agent, insurance agent, and radio broadcaster. She was born in Granite, Maryland. Poe served as the editor of *Laurel Leader* in Laurel, Maryland from 1939 to 1980. She was known as "Maryland's First Lady of Journalism."

Poe turned 100 in September 2015.

Poe died on July 13, 2017 in Montgomery County, Maryland of respiratory arrest at the age of 101.

## References
Mahi Beamer

**Edwin Mahiai (Mahi) Copp Beamer** (December 5, 1928 – July 14, 2017) was an American tenor falsetto singer, composer and hula dancer of Hawaiian ancestry.  He was born in Honolulu in the Territory of Hawaii. In 2006, Mahi Beamer was inducted into the Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame. He was named a "Living Treasure of Hawaii" in 2008 by the Honpa Hongwanji Mission of Hawaii. 

In 1959, Beamer had an uncredited part as a singer in the Columbia Pictures movie *Forbidden Island*, which starred Jon Hall and was filmed on location in Hawaii. Beamer has performed at Carnegie Hall  in New York City, and for thirteen years was a featured performer of Nalani Kele's Polynesian Review at the Stardust Resort and Casino in Paradise, Nevada.

Beamer died of complications from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on July 14, 2017 in Honolulu at the age of 88.

## References
Anne Golon

**Anne Golon** (17 December 1921 – 14 July 2017) was a French author, better known to English-speaking readers as **Sergeanne Golon**. She was most known for a series of novels about a heroine called Angelique. She was born in Toulon, France. She was married to her writing partner Serge Golon until his death in 1972.

Golon died of colorectal cancer on 14 July 2017 in Versailles, France at the age of 95.

## References
## Other websites
* The official website for the Angelique stories written by Anne Golon
Jean-Pierre Bernard

**Jean-Pierre Bernard** (22 January 1933 – 7 July 2017) was a French movie, television and stage actor. He was born in Paris. He has appeared in many French movies over a 50-year period and became known internationally for his role of a French climber named Jean-Paul Montaigne in the 1975 movie *The Eiger Sanction* that was directed by and starred Clint Eastwood.

Bernard studied at the French National Academy of Dramatic Arts. His French language movie appearances include: *Adelaide* (1968) directed by Jean-Daniel Simon, *Le Soulier de satin* (1985) directed by Manoel de Oliveira and *Mon ami le traître* (1988) directed by José Giovanni .

Bernard died on 7 July 2017 in Paris of stomach cancer, aged 84.

## References
## Other websites
*
Blue Ash, Ohio

**Blue Ash** is a city in Hamilton County, Ohio, United States. It is a suburb of Cincinnati. 13,394 people lived there at the 2020 census.

## References
Springfield, Oregon

**Springfield** is a city in Oregon in the United States. The television program features a parody of *The Simpsons*.
Babe Parilli

**Vito "Babe" Parilli** (May 7, 1930 – July 15, 2017) was an American football player. He played quarterback for seven seasons in the National Football League and one in the Canadian Football League in the 1950s, and then in the American Football League for all ten seasons in the 1960s.

Parilli died on July 15, 2017 in Parker, Colorado of complications from multiple myeloma at the age of 87.

Parilli was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1982. On November 15, 2014, he was inducted into the National Italian American Sports Hall of Fame.

## References
Vjekoslav Vojo Radoičić

**Vjekoslav Vojo Radoičić**, also known as **Vojo Radoičić** (10 November 1930 – 15 July 2017), was a Croatian painter, sculptor, printmaker, and stage designer. He was born in Požega while Croatia was still under the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. 

Radoičić lived and worked in Vienna, London and Zagreb, and had close ties with those places as depicted in his artwork, however he spent most of his time in Rijeka, Croatia. Vojo Radoicic has held more than 180 independent exhibitions in Croatia, as well as abroad. He was known for depicting the places he has traveled to in vibrant colors through a child's mindset to tell stories of his experiences. 

Radoičić was awarded the Order of Croatian Danica for his works to culture.

Radoičić died of pneumonia complicated by lung cancer in Rijeka, Croatia on 15 July 2017 at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
*
Drug withdrawal

**Drug withdrawal** is the group of symptoms that occur upon the fast discontinuation or decrease in intake of medications or recreational drugs.

In order to experience the symptoms of withdrawal, one must have first developed a form of drug addiction, which may occur as physical dependence, psychological dependence, or both.

Symptoms can also occur when people stop taking drugs whicch they had taken for a long time. That way, if someone switches from one drug to another one (for example to reduce side effects), this change needs to be planned carefully with the aid of a physician.

## References
Abdul Rahman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

**Abdul-Rahman bin Abdulaziz** (, ''''; 1931 – 13 July 2017) was a Saudi prince and civil servant. He was a senior member of the House of Saud. From 1978 through 2011, he served as Deputy Minister of Defense and Aviation. His father was Ibn Saud. 

Rahman died on 13 July 2017 of kidney failure at the age of 86.

## References
Chief Minister of West Bengal

The **Chief of the Council of Ministers of West Bengal** is the head of the executive branch of the Government of West Bengal and the representative of the federal government in the state. Under the Constitution of India, the governor is the head of state and highest figure of authority. However, it is the chief minister who exercises executive authority, alongside their Council of Ministers, of which they are the chairperson. The Chief minister is elected by the governor and usually leads the party that holds a majority in the state's legislative assembly.

## Premiers of West Bengal (1947–50)
## References 
;Notes
Josette Biyo

Dr. **Josette T. Biyo** (born 1958; née Talamera) is a Filipino educator and former executive director of the Philippine Science High School System. She has received international recognition for her contributions to science and education. Her dissertation examined seagrass community dynamics on Guimaras Island.

In 2004, Biyo was conferred with an honorary doctorate in humanities by the Manila Central University.

## Career 
After her research ended, Biyo spent eight years teaching in a rural community in her home province, Iloilo. She used her knowledge of biology to educate the residents in primary health care using local plants and ingredients.

In 1995, Biyo accepted a science teaching position at the Philippine Science High School Western Visayas Campus. In her three years there, she developed and refined a unique educational philosophy that fosters a "culture of science". She also organized teaching trips for educators on the island of Panay.  She was invited to Laos and Cambodia to speak, and developed a formal method of science teaching and research.

### Biyo science research teaching method 
Biyo's methodology encourages students to adopt several learning and life behaviors, in order to maximize their career potential.
* Build a physical library of science books
* Conduct field studies that ask interesting and difficult questions
* Establish personal connections with research institutions and laboratories
* Hold science forums in and after school
* Teach students field and lab techniques to aid in research work.
Biyo's mentorship and teaching methods have cultivated noteworthy scientists in diverse fields of research, including oceanography, marine life, physics, and robotics.
* Ten Outstanding Young Filipinos, 1998 (Philippine Jaycees and Gerry Roxas Foundation)
* International Excellence in Teaching Award during the ISEF in 2002
* Award for Continuing Excellence and Service (ACES), 2004
* Distinguished Lasallian Award, 2004
* "Women of Distinction Award", 2004 (Soroptimist International)
* Fil-Up Award, 2004 (Global Doors Foundation)
* Doctor of Humanities (honoris causa), 2004 (Manila Central University)
* Philippine American Foundation Friendship Award, 2004 (National Press Club)
* Presidential Award, 2007 (Philippine College of Physicians)
* Lingkod Bayan Award, 2007 (Civil Service Commission)
* Special Award, 2007 (Outstanding Women in the Nation’s Service)
* 50 Great Men and Women in Science, 2008 (Department of Science and Technology)
* National Award for Community Service, 2008 (Rotary Club of Makati)
* Honorary Fellow, 2009 (Philippine College of Physicians)

The Florian main-belt asteroid 13241 Biyo, discovered by LINEAR at Lincoln Lab's ETS in 1998, was named in her honor. The naming was part of the International Excellence in Teaching Award she received during the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair in 2002. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 24 July 2002 ().

## Related pages
*List of Filipino scientists

## References
Viluppuram district

Viluppuram (also *Villupuram* and *Vizhupuram*) is one of the 32 districts in Tamil Nadu state in southern India. The district headquarters is at Viluppuram. Viluppuram district came into existence on 30 September 1993 when it was created out of South Arcot district. Viluppuram is the largest district in the state.This district has tourist spots which are more than 500 years old including temples, mosques and churches.

Viluppuram District was earlier a part of South Arcot District along with Cuddalore District. It was then separated from Cuddalore and became a new district on 30 September 1993. 
## People 
According to 2011 census, 3,458,873 lived in Viluppuram. The sex-ratio was 987 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. 404,106 were under the age of six: 208,246 males and 195,860 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes were 29.37% and 2.16% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the district was 63.48%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. The district had 800,368 households. There were a total of 1,703,249 workers, comprising 322,900 cultivators, 537,581 main agricultural labourers, 23,961 in house hold industries, 376,360 other workers, 442,447 marginal workers, 46,746 marginal cultivators, 294,632 marginal agricultural labourers, 14,276 marginal workers in household industries and 86,793 other marginal workers.
## Reference
Viluppuram

**Viluppuram** is a municipality and the administrative headquarters of Viluppuram district, the largest district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. It is well connected by both road and rail to all the important cities in Tamil Nadu. The town is a major railway junction, and National Highway 45 passes through it. Agriculture is its main source of income. As of Government of India 2014 data, Viluppuram had a population of 121198. The town's literacy rate has been recorded as 90.16% by Census 2011,villupuram famous for egg candy (sweet) 

In 1919, Viluppuram was officially constituted as a municipality. It is made up of 36 wards, making it the largest city and municipality in Viluppuram district. Villupuram famous for historical places like gingee fort,melmalainur amman temple,panchamuga anjaneyer temple,maraikanam siva temple,

## Etymology 
Viluppuram is named after a class of people known as "Vizhupparaiyar" (விழுப்பரையர்). One of the famous Tamil poets Jayamkondar wrote a book titled "Karanai Vizhupparaiyan madal" (also known as Aadhinatha Valamadal) on the praise of Aadhinathan Vizhupparaiyan who was a commander in the army of Kulottunga Chola I. The town came to known after the "Vizhupparaiyan" sect named after him. They are also known as "Vizhupaadharaiyar".Viluppuram is also affectionately called as "Vizhimaa Nagaram" (விழிமா நகரம்) in Tamil. It means a town with wide-eyed people.

## Population 
As of the 2011 census, Viluppuram municipality was divided into 36 wards for which elections are held every five years and had a population of 96,253 of which 47,670 were male and 48,583 female.

## References
## Other websites 
*Viluppuram's official website 
*Viluppuram online
Gingee Fort

**Gingee Fort** or **Senji Fort** (also known as Chenji, Chanchi, Jinji or Senchi) in Tamil Nadu, India is one of the surviving forts in Tamil Nadu, India. It lies in Villupuram District, 160 kilometres (99 mi) from the state capital, Chennai, and is close to the Union Territory of Puducherry. The fort is so fortified, that Shivaji, the Maratha king, ranked it as the "most impregnable fortress in India" and it was called the "Troy of the East" by the British. The nearest town with a railway station is Tindivanam and the nearest airport is Chennai (Madras), located 150 kilometres (93 mi) away.

Originally the site of a small fort built by the Chola dynasty during the 9th century AD, Gingee Fort was modified by Kurumbar during the 13th century. As per one account, the fort was built during the 15–16th century by the Nayaks, the lieutenants of the Vijayanagara Empire and who later became independent kings (Nayaks of Gingee ). The fort passed to the Marathas under the leadership of Shivaji in 1677 AD, Bijapur sultans, the Moghuls, Carnatic Nawabs, French and the British in 1761. The fort is closely associated with Raja Tej Singh, who unsuccessfully revolted against the Nawab of Arcot and eventually lost his life in a battle.
## Reference
2. Ginge Fort Explorer - https://gingeefort.online/
Planes (movie)

***Planes*** is a 2013 American 3D computer graphicas computer animated movie. Unlike the *Cars* movies (which were produced by Pixar), *Planes* was produced by DisneyToon Studios. The movie is a spin-off to the *Cars* franchise, but it did not receive the kind of success that *Cars* received. *Planes* follows a crop-duster plane Dusty Crophopper who, under Skipper's training, becomes a racer in the Wings Around the Globe rally. With a lot of patience, Dusty has to face his racing rival Ripslinger as well as many other natural obstacles that come in his way. The movie was released on August 9, 2013. It had a sequel named *Planes: Fire & Rescue*, which was released in 2014. A third film titled *Beyond the Sky* was planned to be released on 12 April 2019, but was removed from the release schedule on 1 March 2018. It was cancelled due to the closure of DisneyToon Studios on 28 June 2018.

## Cast
* Dane Cook as Dusty Crophopper
* Walter Keach as Skipper Riley
* Cedric the Entertainer as Leadbottom
* Roger Craig Smith as Ripslinger
* Carlos Alazraqui as El Chupacabra
Mercedes-Benz Axor

The **Mercedes-Benz Axor** is a truck manufactured by Daimler Truck between 1999 and 2014 designed to fill the gap between the premium Actros trucks. It was a truck built by Mercedes-Benz from roughly 2001 to 2008.

## Other websites 
*
Mercedes-Benz Actros

The **Mercedes-Benz Actros** is a truck built by Daimler Truck/Mercedes-Benz. The vehicle was built in 1995. Daimler Truck launched the version II of the Actros in 2002, while the version III was launched in 2007. The fourth generation, called "the New Actros", was launched in July 2011. 

## Other websites
*
2017 Indian presidential election

The **2017 Indian presidential election** was held in India on 17 July, 2017 and counting was done on 20 July 2017, five days before the incumbent President's term expires. The incumbent is eligible for re-election, as no term limits exist in India.

Initially receiving speculation for a re-election bid, Pranab Mukherjee decided not to run again in 2017 due to health concerns and problems relating to his age.

Kovind secured roughly two-thirds of the votes from the electoral college of elected members of federal, state and union territory legislatures and was elected to a five-year term as President. Kovind's term of office will begin on 25 July 2017.

## Candidates
* Ram Nath Kovind, the Governor of Bihar, was announced as the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-led NDA's candidate for the post of President of India by BJP president Amit Shah on 19 June 2017. Kovind is a leader and a politician from the BJP. Kovind filed his nomination for the election on 23 June 2017.
* Meira Kumar, the former Speaker of Lok Sabha, was announced as the Indian National Congress (INC)-lead opposition's candidate for the post of President of India, after a meeting held on the 22 June 2017.

File:Ram Nath Kovind official portrait.jpg| 
File:Meira Kumar.jpg|

## General polling
## Results
The president is elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of parliament, the elected members of the Legislative assemblies of the 29 states and the elected members of the legislative assemblies of the Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry.

Results will be declared on 20 July 2017.

According to polling after voting was closed on 17 July 2017, Ram Nath Kovind was expected to win the presidency with a voting outcome of 99%. Kovind was declared as the winner after the counting of votes held on 20 July 2017. He will be administered oath by the Chief Justice of India Jagdish Singh Khehar, as The 14th President of India on 25th July, 2017 at The Central Hall located in The Parliament House, New Delhi.

## References
## Other websites
* Bihar governor Ram Nath Kovind is NDA's Presidential nominee: Amit Shah
Roosevelt University

**Roosevelt University** is a  coeducational, private university with campuses in Chicago, Illinois and Schaumburg, Illinois. Founded in 1945, the university is named in honor of both former President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. The university's classes is based on principles of social justice.

The university enrolls around 7,000 students between its undergraduate and graduate programs and is ranked #81 in *U.S. News & World Report*s "Midwest Universities -2012". Roosevelt is also home to the Chicago College of Performing Arts. The University's newest academic building, Wabash, is located in The Loop of Downtown Chicago. It is the tallest educational building in Chicago, the second tallest educational building in the United States, and the fourth
-largest academic complex in the world. 

President Charles R. Middleton was inaugurated in 2002, and retired in 2015. The current president, Dr. Ali Malekzadeh, started in 2015.

## References
Nexhmije Hoxha

**Nexhmije Hoxha** (; February 8, 1921 &ndash; February 25, 2020) was the widow of Albanian communist leader Enver Hoxha.

Hoxha was born **Nexhmije Xhuglini** in Bitolj. She studied at the Queen Mother Pedagogical Institute in Tirana. After World War II she married prime minister and Communist Party leader Enver Hoxha.

After her husband died in 1985, Nexhmije Hoxha was elected Chairwoman of the Democratic Front. She was forced to resign as chairwoman of the Democratic Front in December 1990, and was replaced by Prime Minister Adil Çarçani.  She was arrested and sentenced to prison for misuse of Albanian government funds during her husband's regime, but later released.

Hoxha died on February 25, 2020 at her home in Tirana, Albania at the age of 99.

## References
Patty Jenkins

**Patricia Lea** "**Patty**" **Jenkins** (born July 24, 1971) is an American movie director and screenwriter. She directed *Monster* (2003), *Wonder Woman* (2017) ,and *Wonder Woman 1984* (2019).

In 2011, Jenkins received an Emmy nomination for Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series for the pilot of *The Killing*.

## Early life
Jenkins was born July 24, 1971 at an air force base in Victorville, California. Her father was William T. Jenkins, an Air Force captain and fighter pilot who earned a Silver Star in the Vietnam War. Her mother was Emily Roth, who worked in San Francisco as an environmental scientist. She has an older sister, Elaine Roth.

## Personal life
In 2007, Jenkins married Sam Sheridan. Sheridan is a former firefighter, and he is the author of the book ''A Fighter's Heart''. They live in Santa Monica, California.

## Filmography
### Film
### Television
## Awards and nominations
## References
## Other websites
* 
* 2004 Patty Jenkins interview with Jon Niccum
Julia Hartwig

**Julia Hartwig-Międzyrzecka** (14 August 1921 – 14 July 2017) was a Polish writer and translator. She was born in Lublin, Poland. She was considered to be one of Poland's most important female poets.

Her first poems appeared in the journal "Odrodzenie" in 1944. Hartwig lived in Paris from 1947-50. In 1954, she published *Z niedalekich podróży* (*From Nearby Places*), a collection of articles. She published her first collection of poetry *Pożegnania* (*Farewells*) in 1956.

## References
Canada men's national soccer team

**Canada national soccer team** is the national soccer team of Canada.

## Most capped and top scorers 
Caps and goals updated as of January 15, 2020. **Bold** notes player is still active with the national team.

## References
Trevor Baxter

**Trevor Baxter** (18 November 1932 – 16 July 2017) was a British actor and playwright. He was educated at Dulwich College and the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. He was best known for playing Professor George Litefoot in *Doctor Who*. He was born in London.

Baxter also appeared in *Adam Adamant Lives!*, *Z-Cars*, *Maelstrom*, *Thriller*, *The New Avengers*, *Jack the Ripper*, (1988) *The Barchester Chronicles* (1982) and *Doctors*.

Baxter died on 16 July 2017 in London at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
*
Curaçao national football team

The **Curaçao national football team** is the football team that represents Curaçao. This is not to be confused with the Territory of Curaçao national football team, which existed until 1954 when Curaçao merged into the Netherlands Antilles national football team. The Netherlands Antilles dissolved into different countries on 10 October 2010. The Curaçao national football team is seen as the official  of the Netherlands Antilles national football team.

The team's first match as a new country was played on 18 August 2011 against the Dominican Republic.

In November 2025, Curaçao qualified for the 2026 FIFA World Cup. This makes them the smallest country to qualify for the FIFA World Cup by both population and area. The team's manager, Dick Advocaat, might become the oldest manager to ever coach at a FIFA World Cup. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* Federashon Futbol Korsou; Official website
* Curaçao  at the FIFA website.
Raymond Sackler

**Raymond Sackler** (February 16, 1920 &ndash; July 17, 2017) was an American physician, entrepreneur, and philanthropist. Sackler and his brothers Arthur and Mortimer worked together and independently. They had careers as psychiatric researchers and practitioners, business leaders, and philanthropists.

Sackler was known for being closely associated with the now global reach of Purdue Pharma LLP, in the United States, Canada and Mundipharma Ltd. in Europe, Asia and Africa. Sackler and his wife Beverly established the *Raymond and Beverly Sackler Medical Research Centre at the University of Cambridge*, School of Clinical Medicine (UK).

Sackler was born in Brooklyn, New York. He studied at New York University. He married Beverly Sackler in 1944. Sackler died on July 17, 2017 of pneumonia at his home in Stamford, Connecticut at the age of 97.

## References
Bagale Thapa

Bagale Thapa clan]]

**Bagale Thapa** or **Bagalya Thapa** () is a prominent Kshatriya clan within Khas Thapa. Bagale Thapa belong to Atreya Gotra and Suryavansha (solar) dynasty in Hinduism. They trace their ancestry to legendary Khas King Kalu Thapa since Saka Era 1111 or Vikram Samvat 1246. Bagale Thapa were powerful family while living at Jumla as per Gorkha Rajbanshawali,  the Royal Genealogy of Gorkha Kingdom.
, ancestor of all Bagale Thapa Kshatriyas]]
Bada Kaji Amar Singh Thapa belonged to this clan. Prime Minister Bhimsen Thapa, the grandson of Kaji Birbhadra Thapa, also belonged to this clan. His niece Lalit Tripura Sundari and nephew Mathabarsingh Thapa went on to become Queen and Prime Minister of Nepal respectively. War commander Ujir Singh Thapa, General Ranabir Singh Thapa and Colonel Bakhtawar Singh Thapa also belonged to this clan being family members of PM Bhimsen Thapa.

## References
### Books
* 
* 
*
With Full Force

**With Full Force** is a German heavy metal and punk music festival held every year since 1994. In 2013, the festival attracted 30,000 attendees. In 2017, the festival took place at the Ferropolis near Gräfenhainichen. This is the first time since 1998 that the festival will not be held in Löbnitz.

Many popular artists have performed here. These include Slayer, Iron Maiden, Rammstein, Marilyn Manson, Motörhead, Machine Head, Amon Amarth, Arkona, In Flames, Slipknot, etc.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official website
*With Full Force 2012 on ChooseFest
Walther Rathenau

**Walther Rathenau** (September 29, 1867 in Berlin - June 24, 1922 in Berlin) was a German businessman, writer and politician.

Rathenau was of Jewish descent. He was a member of the social liberal German Democratic Party (Deutsche Demokratische Partei, shortened DDP).

From February 1, 1922, until his death the same year, he was Minister of Foreign Affairs.

He was a victim of a political assassination. He was murdered by an ultranationalist and antisemitic organization called Organisation Consul. He died at the age of 54.

## References 
* *Walther Rathenau*, Harry Kessler, New York 1969

## Other websites 
*  Walther Rathenau Gesellschaft e. V.
2017 Ecuadorian general election

**2017 general elections** were held in Ecuador on 19 February 2017 alongside a referendum on tax havens.

## Background
Voters elected a new President and National Assembly.

Incumbent President Rafael Correa of the PAIS Alliance was not eligible for re-election, having served two terms. In the first round of the presidential elections, PAIS Alliance candidate Lenín Moreno received 39% of the vote. Although he was more than 10% ahead of his nearest rival, Guillermo Lasso of the Creating Opportunities party, Moreno was just short of the 40% threshold required to avoid a run-off.

As a result, a second round was held on 2 April. In the second round Moreno was elected president with 51.16% of the vote.

## Results
## References
Massacres at the concentration camp at Botn

**Massacres** happened **at the concentration camp at Botn** - in Norway's Nordland county, during World War Two.

According to the Yugoslav War Crimes Commission, 73 prisoners were executed by shots from small arms, on 26 November 1942.

The next massacre of sick prisoners took place in January 1943. The War Crimes Commission found out, that 50 people were executed on 23 January. Norwegian guards were present at the massacre, and the German crews carried out the executions.

## Sources
*Parelius, Nils. [article in the periodical,] Samtiden: tidsskrift for politikk, litteratur og samfunnsspørsmål. 1960, no. 6.

## References
Beisfjord massacre

text, Norwegian is inscribed: "This monolith was erected in 1949 in gratitude, by the populaces of Norway and Yugoslavia, in memory of the more than 500 Yugoslavians - victims of Nazism that died in the German Beisfjord camp - 1942-43 - They were faithful to their fatherland and liberty - until death"]]
The **Beisfjord massacre** () was a massacre on 18 July 1942 in Beisfjord, Norway of 288 political prisoners who were killed at the concentration camp in Beisfjord: ["Beisfjord camp number 1"] *Lager I Beisfjord.*

The massacre was ordered a few days earlier by the *Reichskommissar* for Norway Josef Terboven.

## References
Immaculate Conception

, in French writing, reads "I am the Immaculate Conception."]]

The **Immaculate Conception** is the Catholic doctrine which says that Mary, the mother of Jesus, was conceived in the womb of her mother, Saint Anne, without original sin. The Catholic Church teaches this because they believe that Jesus, as God, had to be conceived in a mother whose soul was without any kind of sin, since God does not like sin. The Immaculate Conception became official Catholic teaching in 1854, announced by Pope Pius IX. Four years later, people claimed that Mary appeared to a girl named Bernadette in Lourdes, France, and that Mary told Bernadette: "I am the Immaculate Conception."

The Immaculate Conception does not mean the conception of Jesus in the womb of his mother Mary. This is correctly called the Incarnation.

The Feast of the Immaculate Conception is celebrated on December 8 each year.
Planes: Fire & Rescue

***Planes 2: Fire & Rescue*** (also known as ***Planes 2: Fire & Rescue*** or simply ***Planes 2***) is an American movie that was released on July 18, 2014. It is a sequel to the 2013 movie *Planes*, a spin-off of Pixar's *Cars* franchise. The movie was produced by DisneyToon Studios. This movie stars Dane Cook, Julie Bowen, Ed Harris, Wes Studi, Jerry Stiller, Anne Meara, Fred Willard, Brad Garrett, Dale Dye, Barry Corbin, and Hal Holbrook.
## Cancelled sequel
In 2017, a third *Planes* film is in development. It was scheduled to be titled as *Beyond the Sky*. It was initially scheduled to be released on April 12, 2019, but was removed from the release schedule on March 1, 2018. It was cancelled due to the closure of DisneyToon Studios on 28 June 2018. The development for the film was ended.

The film was planned to explore the future of aviation in outer space, but the rest of the plot was unknown.

## Other websites
*
*
2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup

The **2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup** was the 14th CONCACAF Gold Cup tournament. It featured teams from North and Central America, along with some Caribbean teams. The tournament was played between 7–26 July 2017. It was hosted by the United States.

Mexico were the defending champions.

## Teams 
## Results 
### Group stage 
#### Group A 
#### Group B 
#### Group C 
#### Ranking of third-placed teams 
### Knockout stage 
There will be no third-placed match in this tournament.

## Statistics 
### Top scorers 
;3 goals

* Alphonso Davies
* Kévin Parsemain
* Jordan Morris

;2 goals

* Nelson Bonilla
* Darren Mattocks
* Romario Williams
* Gabriel Torres
* Omar Gonzalez
* Jozy Altidore

;1 goal

* Scott Arfield
* Junior Hoilett
* Dejan Jakovic
* Francisco Calvo
* David Ramírez
* Ariel Francisco Rodríguez
* Marco Ureña
* Rodney Wallace
* Gerson Mayen
* Rodolfo Zelaya
* Roy Contout
* Sloan Privat
* Shaun Francis
* Kemar Lawrence
* Je-Vaughn Watson
* Steeven Langil
* Edson Álvarez
* Elías Hernández
* Hedgardo Marín
* Orbelín Pineda
* Rodolfo Pizarro
* Ángel Sepúlveda
* Carlos Chavarría
* Abdiel Arroyo
* Miguel Camargo
* Ismael Díaz
* Michael Amir Murillo
* Joe Corona
* Clint Dempsey
* Dom Dwyer
* Eric Lichaj
* Matt Miazga
* Kelyn Rowe

;1 own goal

* Aníbal Godoy (against Costa Rica)

### Tournament rankings 
Rankings are based on performance, not team skill. Also, these rankings are unofficial and are **not based on head-to-head record**.

## References
Renault Magnum

The **Renault Magnum** is a truck that was built by Renault Véhicules Industriels and then Renault Trucks from 1990 to 2013. The Magnum was available as a semi and rigid truck.

*
Attorney General's Office (United Kingdom)

The '''Attorney General's Office (AGO)''' provides legal advice and support to the Attorney General and the Solicitor General (the Law Officers) who give legal advice to the British Government. The AGO helps the Law Officers perform other duties in the public interest, such as looking at sentences which may be too low.
## Ministers
### Non-ministerial departments
* Crown Prosecution Service
* Government Legal Department
* Serious Fraud Office
* Supreme Court of the United Kingdom
Shigeaki Hinohara

**Shigeaki Hinohara** (**日野原 重明**) (**Shigeaki Hibara**; October 4, 1911 &ndash; July 18, 2017) was a Japanese physician. He was known for working at St. Luke's International Hospital where he served as honorary director. He was also Sophia University's grief Care Institute director emeritus. He was honorary chairman of the Foundation Sasakawa Memorial Health Cooperation.

Hinohara was born in Yoshiki District, Yamaguchi Prefecture. 

Hinohara became an honorary member of the Japanese Cardiovascular Society and received the Second Prize and the Order of Culture. He was honored by Kyoto Imperial University, Thomas Jefferson University and by McMaster University by receiving an honorary doctorate.

Hinohara died of congestive heart failure on July 18, 2017 in Tokyo at the age of 105.

## References
## Other websites
*  About Shigeaki Hinohara  United States Ambassador to Japan
*  Biography: Shigeaki Hinohara
Ottawa County, Kansas

**Ottawa County** (standard abbreviation: **OT**) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2020 census, 5,735 people lived there. The largest city and county seat is Minneapolis.

## History 
On February 27, 1860, Ottawa County was founded. It was named for the Odawa tribe.

## Geography 
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that  is land and  (0.08%) is water.

### Features 
The Solomon River is the longest river in the county, entering from Cloud County to the northwest and exiting to Saline County to the southeast. The Saline River traverses the southwestern part of the county, going from Lincoln County to Saline County.

The largest lake is Ottawa State Fishing Lake, a  reservoir to the east of Minneapolis. It is managed by the Kansas Department of Wildlife and Parks.

### Bordering counties 
* Cloud County (north)
* Clay County (northeast)
* Dickinson County (southeast)
* Saline County (south)
* Lincoln County (west)
* Mitchell County (northwest)

## People 
Ottawa County is part of the Salina, KS Micropolitan Statistical Area.

## Government 
### Presidential elections 
## Education 
### Unified school districts 
* North Ottawa County USD 239
* Twin Valley USD 240
* Southern Cloud USD 334

## Communities 
 Map of Ottawa County (map legend)]]

### Cities 
* Bennington
* Culver
* Delphos
* Minneapolis
* Tescott

### Unincorporated communities 
* Ada (a census-designated place)
* Sumnerville
* Wells

### Townships 
Ottawa County is divided into twenty townships.  The city of Minneapolis is considered governmentally independent and is excluded from the census figures for the townships.  In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.

## References 
## Other websites 
;County
* 
* Ottawa County - Directory of Public Officials
;Maps
* Ottawa County Maps: Current , Historic , KDOT
* Kansas Highway Maps: Current , Historic , KDOT
* Kansas Railroad Maps: Current , 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
Harvey Atkin

**Harvey Atkin** (December 18, 1942 – July 17, 2017) was a Canadian actor and voice actor. He has worked in feature movies and television. He has also done voice-overs, and has voiced animations. He was born in Toronto, Ontario. He was known for his role as Judge Alan Ridenour in a recurring role on the television drama *Law & Order: Special Victims Unit*, a role he also played in *Law & Order: Criminal Intent* and *Law & Order*. He appeared in 95 episodes of *Cagney & Lacey* as Sergeant Ronald Coleman.

Atkin was also known for voicing Bowser Koopa in several Mario Bros. television series in the late 1980s and 1990s.

Atkin died on July 17, 2017 in Toronto of lung cancer at the age of 74.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Meatballs Movie Website
Gustavo Alessandri Valdés

**Gustavo Alessandri Valdés** (30 April 1929 &ndash; 18 July 2017) was a Chilean politician and lawyer. He was born in Santiago de Chile. He served as Mayor of Central Commune of Santiago de Chile from 1987 through 1989. He served as MP from 1961 through 1965, again from 1969 through 1971, and once more from 1998 to 2002. He was a member of the National Renewal Party from 1987 until his death in 2017.

Valdés died on 18 July 2017 in Santiago de Chile from complications of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
* Biography of Gustavo Alessandri Valdés
Wilfried (singer)

**Wilfried** (**Wilfried Scheutz**; 24 June 1950 &ndash; 16 July 2017) was an Austrian singer-songwriter and actor. He was born in Bad Goisern am Hallstättersee, Austria. He was known for representing Austria in the 1988 Eurovision Song Contest with his song "Lisa Mona Lisa". He was also an actor with his best known role was in *Hilde, das Dienstmädchen* (1986).

Wilfried died in Lilienfeld, Austria on 16 July 2017 from complications of esophageal cancer at the age of 67.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Buddy Wolfe

**Les Wolff** (April 11, 1941 – July 11, 2017) was an American football player and professional wrestler. He was known by his ring name **"Beautiful" Buddy Wolfe**, who competed in North American regional promotions including the American Wrestling Association, National Wrestling Alliance and the World Wide Wrestling Federation during the 1970s and 80s. He was trained by Verne Gagne.

Wolfe was born in Blue Earth, Minnesota. 

Wolfe found his greatest success as the tag team partner of Don Jardine wrestling as the second incarnation of The Spoilers in the Tri-State territory. He was one of several men to team with Jardine as Spoiler #2, twice winning the NWA United States Tag Team Championship during the early 1970s. 

Wolff later formed a tag team with "Luscious" Larry Heinimi who together were considered one of the top *"heel"* tag teams in the Midwest United States during the mid-1970s.

Wolfe died in Hackensack, Minnesota of complications from dementia on July 11, 2017 at the age of 76.

## References
Ben's Cat

'''Ben's Cat''' (April 17, 2006 &ndash; July 18, 2017) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse. He was born in Maryland. He won multiple stakes races, including six victories in the Mister Diz Stakes and five in the Jim McKay Turf Sprint. He was a four-time Maryland-bred horse of the year.

Ben's Cat was retired in June 2017 with a record of 32 wins from 63 starts and earnings of over $2.6 million.

Ben's Cat suffered a serious case of colic, requiring surgery on July 6, 2017 for an epiploic foramen entrapment. He suffered from severe surgical complications and was euthanized on July 18, 2017 in a farm in Maryland. He was 11 years old.

## References
Dimmit County, Texas

**Dimmit County** is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 8,615 people lived there. The county seat is Carrizo Springs.

## References
Praying (Kesha song)

"**Praying**" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Kesha, for her third studio album, *Rainbow*. The song was written by Kesha along with Andrew Joslyn, Ben Abraham, and Ryan Lewis, known for his work with rapper Macklemore.  The song is different from her other songs. Instead of having the dance-pop and electropop styles that Kesha is known for, "Praying" is a ballad.

The lyrics talk about an abuser, and the main character states, "I hope you're somewhere praying."  Some critics have said that the song is directed towards Dr. Luke, Kesha's former producer and former owner of Kemosabe Records.

The song entered the top 20 of the charts in Australia and Canada and the top 30 in the UK and US.

## Music video 
The video was directed by Jonas Åkerlund.

## References
Benjamin Flores Jr.

**Benjamin Flores Jr,** (born July 24, 2002 in Memphis, Tennessee) is an American actor. He is best known for his lead role as Louie Preston in *The Haunted Hathaways*, and also as Triple G in the Nickelodeon show *Game Shakers*.

## Filmography 
### Movies 
### TV shows 
## Awards and nominations
## References 
## Other websites 
* Benjamin Flores Jr. at the Interrnet Movie Database
Tommy Wiseau

**Tommy Wiseau** () is an American actor and filmmaker. He produced and directed *The Room* (2003). It has been described by many critics as "one of the worst movies ever made". 

Wiseau also directed the 2004 documentary *Homeless in America* and the 2015 sitcom *The Neighbors*.

## References
Ontario, Ohio

**Ontario** is a city in Richland County, Ohio in the United States. In 2020, there were 6,656 people living in Ontario.

## References
Jodie Whittaker

**Jodie Auckland Whittaker** (born 17 June 1982) is an English actress. She first became known for her 2006 feature movie debut *Venus*. She received British Independent Film Award and Satellite Award nominations for that role. 

Whittaker was later praised for her roles in the cult science fiction movie *Attack the Block* (2011), the *Black Mirror* episode "The Entire History of You" (2011). She also played grieving mother Beth Latimer in Chris Chibnall's TV series *Broadchurch* (2013–2017).

On 16 July 2017, BBC announced that Whittaker would become the thirteenth (and the first female) incarnation of The Doctor in the British TV series Doctor Who, taking over Peter Capaldi as role of the doctor in the 2017 Christmas special episode ". She will leave the role in 2022.

## References
## Other websites
*
William "Hootie" Johnson

**William Woodward "Hootie" Johnson** (February 16, 1931&nbsp;– July 14, 2017) was an American banker and the chairman of the executive committee at Bank of America. He was a member of the South Carolina Business Hall of Fame and a chairman of Augusta National Golf Club. He was born in Augusta, Georgia. From 1957 through 1958, Johnson served in the South Carolina House of Representatives. He was a member of the Republican Party.

Johnson died on July 14, 2017 of mesothelioma in Columbia, South Carolina at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
* Biography of Hootie Johnson
Anne Buttimer

**Anne Buttimer** (31 October 1938 &ndash; 15 July 2017) was an Irish geographer. She was emeritus professor of geography at University College, Dublin. She was born in Cork, Ireland. She was president of the IGU 2000–2004 and the first geographer to be vice-president of Academia Europaea in 2012.

Buttimer died of endometrial cancer in Dublin on 15 July 2017 at the age of 78.

## More reading
*
*
*

## References
## Other websites
Summit County, Ohio

**Summit County** is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio. In 2020, 540,428 people lived there. The county seat is Akron.

## References
Bellerive, Switzerland

**Bellerive** is a former municipality in the district of Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

On 1 July 2011, the former municipalities of Bellerive, Chabrey, Constantine, Montmagny, Mur, Vallamand and Villars-le-Grand merged into the new municipality of Vully-les-Lacs.

## Villages
Bellerive, Cotterd, Salavaux and Vallamand-Dessous.

## Gallery

File:Maison communale salavaux.jpg|Town Hall of Bellerive
File:Bellerive VD.jpg|Bellerive

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
Vully-les-Lacs

**Vully-les-Lacs** is a municipality in the district of Broye-Vully in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## History
The municipality was created on July 1, 2011 merger of the former municipalities of Bellerive, Constantine, Chabrey, Montmagny, Mur, Vallamand and Villars-le-Grand.

## Villages
Salavaux, Cotterd, Bellerive, Constantine, Chabrey, Montmagny, Mur, Vallamand, Vallamand-Dessous and Villars-le-Grand.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
Cudrefin

**Cudrefin** is a municipality in Switzerland. It is in Vaud canton. On 1 January 2002, Champmartin is a part of the municipality of Cudrefin.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website of the municipality of Cudrefin 
* 
*
Warren County, Ohio

**Warren County** is a county of Ohio in the United States. In 2020, 242,337 people lived there. The county seat of Lebanon.

## References
Salt, Girona

**Salt** is a municipality in the *comarca* of the Gironès and autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain. It is on the right bank of the Ter next to Girona, with which it was merged from 1974 to 1984. The A-7 *autopista* and N-141 road pass through the municipality.

## References
Churwalden

**Churwalden** () is a municipality in the district of Plessur in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2010, the former municipalities of Malix and Parpan merged into the municipality of Churwalden.

## Villages
* Passugg
* Sagens
* Malix
* Parpan

## Gallery

File:Churwalden vom Westen.jpg|Churwalden
File:Churwalden Dorfstrasse.jpg|Main street in Churwalden
File:Churwalden Kirche.jpg|Church of Churwalden

## References
## Other websites
* Official website