open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Belpberg

**Belpberg** is a former municipality of the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

The municipality of Belpberg merged on 1 January 2012 into the municipality of Belp.
Brevet (military)

A **brevet** in most militaries is a  to a higher rank without the increase in pay or full s. It is often given as an honor.

## Early French armies 
In the early history, the King of France would call on his feudal lords for troops.

## British army 
The British army that served in the American colonies during the American Revolution were made up of mostly infantry regiments. During the war the strength (numbers) of infantry regiments varied. The actual strength was usually not the established strength. But in general, a regiment at the time averaged about 500 soldiers. This was because there were not enough  to commission them as 2nd lieutenants. Of the 1,978 Civil War generals, 1,700 were brevet Brigadier generals or Major generals, most with a date of rank of 13 March 1865.

## References
Abbas Kiarostami

**Abbas Kiarostami** ( ; 22 June 1940 &ndash; 4 July 2016) was an Iranian movie director, screenwriter, photographer and movie producer.

He was known for making documentaries or short movies. His best known works are the *Koker trilogy* (1987–94), *Close-Up* (1990), *Taste of Cherry* (1997) and *The Wind Will Carry Us* (1999). In his later works, *Certified Copy* (2010) and *Like Someone in Love*.

Kiarostami died at a Paris hospital on 4 July 2016 from gastrointestinal cancer, aged 76.

Kiarostami's cinematic style is characterized by realism, minimalism, ambiguity, metafiction, poetic imagery, and humanistic themes, reflecting empathy and simplicity. He was known for innovative techniques and collaborative filmmaking.

## References
## Other websites
*
Param Vir Chakra

The **Param Vir Chakra** (**PVC**) is India's highest military decoration awarded for the highest degree of valour or self-sacrifice in the presence of the enemy. The medal has been awarded 21 times, 14 of which were posthumous awards.

Instituted on 26 January 1950, by the President of India, with effect from 15 August 1947, this award can also be awarded posthumously. Officers or enlisted personnel from all branches of the Indian Armed Forces are eligible for the award. Recipients of the decoration have the right to use PVC as a postnominal abbreviation.

There is a provision for the award of a bar for a second (or subsequent) awards of the Param Vir Chakra, with a replica of the Vajra, the weapon of Indra, the god of heaven. However, no one has received it to date.

## References
Parinacota Volcano

**Parinacota** or **Parina Quta** (from Aymara *parina* flamingo, *quta* lake, "flamingo lake") is a massive dormant  volcano (a stratovolcano) on the border of Chile and Bolivia.

## History
The first ascent of this peak was made by Carlos Terán, Bolivian, and Joseph Prem, Austrian on 12 December 1928.

## Geography
It is part of the Payachata volcanic group formed by the Parinacota together with the Pleistocene peak of Pomerape.

The volcano and Pomerape straddle the border between Sajama National Park (Oruro Department, Bolivia) and Lauca National Park (Parinacota Province, Chile).

## Gallery

SajamaPark.jpg|Volcanoes in Sajama National Park (Parinacota and Pomerape)
Nevados de payachata parinacota pomerape.jpg|Parinacota and Pomerape volcano
Chile lauca parinacota2.jpg|Parinacota and Chungará lake

## Related pages
* List of volcanoes

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Andeshandbook: A Complete Description, history, place names and routes of Parinacota 
* Parinacota at SummitPost.org
Caroline Aherne

**Caroline Mary Aherne** (24 December 1963 – 2 July 2016) was an English comedian and BAFTA Award-winning writer and actress. She grew up in Wythenshawe. She was best known for performing as the chat show host *Mrs Merton*. She was also known for her roles in *the Fast Show*, and as lead in *the Royle Family*, a show that she co-wrote.

On 2 July 2016, Aherne died at her home in Timperley, Greater Manchester from throat cancer at the age of 52.

## References
Roscoe Brown

**Roscoe C. Brown, Jr.** (March 9, 1922 – July 2, 2016) was one of the Tuskegee Airmen and a squadron commander of the 100th Fighter Squadron of the 332nd Fighter Group. He served in the U.S. Army Air Forces in Europe during World War II.  During this period, Captain Brown shot down an advanced German Me-262 jet fighter and a FW-190 fighter.

## References
Kathryn Beaumont

**Kathryn Beaumont** (born 27 June 1938) is an English actress, singer and school teacher who is best known for providing Disney animated films with the voices of both Alice in *Alice in Wonderland* (1951); and Wendy Darling in *Peter Pan* (1953) for which she was named a Disney Legend in 1998.

Beaumont retired as the voice of Alice and Wendy in 2005, her roles as these two characters was taken over by Hynden Walch since 2005.

## Personal life
She was married to Allan Levine 1981. Divorced 2010, no children

## Filmography
* *It Happened One Sunday* (1944)&nbsp;— Jill Buckland
* *On an Island with You* (1948)&nbsp;— Penelope Peabody
* *The Secret Garden* (1949)&nbsp;— Muriel
* *Challenge to Lassie* (1949)&nbsp;— Tenement Child
* *One Hour in Wonderland* (1950)&nbsp;— Herself/Alice
* *Operation Wonderland* (1951)&nbsp;— Herself/Alice
* *The Fred Waring Show* (1951)&nbsp;— Alice
* *Alice in Wonderland* (1951)&nbsp;— Alice
* *Peter Pan* (1953)&nbsp;— Wendy Darling
* ''TV Reader's Digest* (1955)&nbsp;— Priscilla Mullins (The Voyage of Captain Tom Jones, the Pirate)
* *From All of Us to All of You* (1958)&nbsp;— Alice, Wendy
* *Disney's Villains' Revenge* (1999) (video game)&nbsp;— Alice
* *Kingdom Hearts* (2002) (video game)&nbsp;— Alice, Wendy Darling
* *Disney's House of Mouse* (2002)&nbsp;— Alice (in two episodes, "Mickey vs Shelby" and "Dining Goofy")
* *101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure* (2003)&nbsp;— Crystal
* *The Incredibles'' (2004)&nbsp;— Squeaker's Owner
* *Kingdom Hearts Birth by Sleep* (2010) (video game)&nbsp;— Kairi's Grandma
* *Kingdom Hearts HD 1.5 Remix* (2013) (video game, archive footage) &nbsp;- Alice, Wendy Darling

## Other websites
* Official website
* 
* Kathryn Beaumont at the Disney Legends Website
Robert Nye

**Robert Nye** FRSL (15 March 1939&nbsp;– 2 July 2016) was an English poet and author. His bestselling novel *Falstaff* was published in 1976. It was described by Michael Ratcliffe (writing in *The Times*) as "one of the most ambitious and seductive novels of the decade", and went on to win both The Hawthornden Prize and Guardian Fiction Prize. 

The novel was also included in Anthony Burgess's *99 Novels: The Best in English Since 1939* (1984).

## References
Parinacota Province

**Parinacota Province** () is a province of Chile. It belongs to the Arica and Parinacota region (XV), the northernmost and the newest of the Chilean regions. Its capital is Putre.

It is named after the Parinacota volcano.

## History
The Arica and Parinacota region was created on 8 October 2007 under Law 20.175, promulgated on March 23, 2007. The law divided the former *Tarapacá* region into two: the northern portion became the XV Arica y Parinacota Region, and the southern portion remained the I Tarapacá Region.

## Geography
The Parinacota province has an area of .

Parinacota borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the east, the Tamarugal province in the Tarapacá region to the south and the Arica province to the west.

## Population
 (last national census), there were 3,156 people (2,106 men and 1,050 women) living in the province, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The largest town of the province is Putre, its  capital, with a population, in 2002, of 1,498  inhabitants.

## Administration
As a province, Parinacota is a second-level administrative division, consisting of two communes (*comunas*): General Lagos in the northern portion and Putre in the south. The town of Putre is the provincial capital. The province is administered by a governor.

## References
## Other websites
* Municipality of Parinacota website 
* Official website of the Local Government 
* Arica Region
Steven Adams

**Steven Funaki Adams** (born 20 July 1993) is a New Zealand professional basketball player. He currently plays for the Memphis Grizzlies of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He formerly played for NBA team Oklahoma City Thunder from 2013 to 2020. He also played for the Wellington Saints of the New Zealand National Basketball League in 2011.

Adams was born in Rotorua. He was born to a Tongan mother and an English father. His father, Sid Adams, served in the Royal Navy and later moved to New Zealand. Sid had 18 children with five women. His siblings include champion shot putter Valerie Adams, NBL players Warren and Sid Jr., and para-athlete Lisa Adams.

## References
## Other websites
Robin Hardy

**Robin St. Clair Rimington Hardy** (2 October 1929 – 1 July 2016) was an English screenwriter and movie director. His most famous directorial work is the 1973 movie *The Wicker Man*. 

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*Interview in MungBeing Magazine
Enes Kanter Freedom

**Enes Kanter Freedom** (born **Enes Kanter**; May 20, 1992) is a Turkish former professional basketball player and human rights activist. He played the center position. He played parts of eleven seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played for the Utah Jazz, Oklahoma City Thunder, New York Knicks, Portland Trail Blazers, Boston Celtics, and Portland Trail Blazers.

Kanter has been an outspoken critic of Turkey president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, calling him the "Hitler of our century" after the failed 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt.

On May 26, 2017, the Turkish government cancelled Kanter's passport and issued a warrant for his arrest because of Kanter's membership with the Hizmet movement. On January 19, 2023, the Turkish government would put Kanter on a terrorist list and put a $500,600 bounty on him. Kanter responded by saying that "The only thing I terrorize is the basketball rim."

On November 29, 2021, Kanter would legally change his name to Enes Kanter Freedom. He also became an American citizen on the same day.

## References
## Other websites
Beatrice de Cardi

**Beatrice Eileen de Cardi** (5 June 1914 &ndash; 5 July 2016) was a British archaeologist. He worked in the study of the Persian Gulf and the Baluchistan region of Pakistan. She was president of the British Foundation for the Study of Arabia, and she was Secretary of the Council for British Archaeology from 1949 to 1973.

## References
## Other websites
*Making history: the world's oldest archaeologist (*Independent Online*)
*"Better than Indiana Jones", a BBC short clip.
*"Leading TV historians pay tribute to “the world’s oldest archaeologist”", *Heritage Daily*, 25 February 2014
Lüscherz

**Lüscherz** is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## References
Kim Chaek

]]
**Kim Chaek** (Korea:김책, 金策; 14 August 1903 – January 31 1951) was a North Korean resistance activist, military leader, politician and poet. His realname was **Kim Hong-gye**(김홍계, 金洪啓). First Industry Minister of DPRK, September 2 1948 to January 31 1951. He was military leader of North Korea in the time of Korean War.

In his child years, his family went to Manchuria after 1926, he joined to communist organization. In 1925, he was study to Dongheung Middle school, but in 1927, dropped out of Middle School. In 1930s he was in a communist military organization and friend of Soviet Union. In September 2, 1948, he was appointed to Industry Minister of DPRK, until his death. In January 31, 1951, he died in battle at the time of Korean war, in Pyongyang. His death cause was myocardial infarction or wartime bombing.

## References
Michael Beaumont, 22nd Seigneur of Sark

**John Michael Beaumont** OBE (20 December 1927&nbsp;– 3 July 2016) was the twenty-second Seigneur of Sark in the Channel Islands.

He worked as a civil engineer before replacing his paternal grandmother, Sibyl Hathaway, the 21st Dame of Sark, in 1974.

During his rule, Beaumont saw the loss of many feudal rights enjoyed by the seigneurs, and was consequently often described as the "last feudal baron".

## References
Roger Dumas

**Roger Dumas** (9 May 1932 &ndash; 2 July 2016) was a French actor and comedian. He appeared in more than 100 movies between 1954 and 2016. He was born in Annonay, Ardèche. He was known for his roles in *That Man from Rio*, *Le Concert*, and *The First Day of the Rest of Your Life*.

Dumas died in Paris, France on 2 July 2016, aged 84.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Lou Fontinato

'''Louis Joseph "Leapin' Louie" Fontinato''' (January 20, 1932 – July 3, 2016) was a Canadian defenceman in the National Hockey League. He played with the New York Rangers from 1954 to 1961 and the Montreal Canadiens from 1961 to 1963.

## References
UEFA Euro 2016 Final

The **UEFA Euro 2016 Final** was a football match that took place on 10 July 2016 at the Stade de France in Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France. The game determined the winner of the UEFA Euro 2016. The match was played with Portugal and France, and Portugal won the match with a goal from Éder at the 109th minute.

## Match 
### Details

|valign="top"|
|style="vertical-align:top; width:50%;"|

|}

|style="width:60%; vertical-align:top;"|
**Match rules**
*90 minutes.
*30 minutes of extra time if necessary.
*Penalty shoot-out if scores still level.
*Maximum of three substitutions.
|}

## Statistics 
## References 
## Other websites 
*UEFA Euro official website
Gutenburg, Switzerland

**Gutenburg** was a municipality in the Swiss canton of Bern.

On January 1, 2007, Gutenburg became part of the municipality of Madiswil.
Malleray

**Malleray** was a municipality in the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of Malleray, Bévilard and Pontenet merged into the new municipality of Valbirse.
Hitzkirch

**Hitzkirch** is a municipality in Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2009, Gelfingen, Hämikon, Mosen, Müswangen, Retschwil and Sulz joined Hitzkirch. On 1 January 2021, Altwis became a part of Hitzkirch.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website of Hitzkirch 
*
Hämikon

**Hämikon** was a municipality of the district of Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Hämikon, Gelfingen, Mosen, Müswangen, Retschwil and Sulz merged into the municipality of Hitzkirch.
Matten bei Interlaken

**Matten** is a municipality in the administrative district of Interlaken-Oberhasli in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## References
Brief (law)

In law a **brief** is a formal written argument submitted to a court. It is in a format required by that particular court system. in civil law A brief generally contains the legal arguments in a lawsuit. In a criminal procedure briefs involve the state prosecuting one or more defendants for breaking one or more laws. In general, briefs contain references to the statutes, legal precedents and arguments applied to the facts for this particular case. When an attorney writes a brief, they are ly promising to give the court good reasons for ruling in favor of their client.

An **appellate brief** is a brief prepared for an appellate court. An *amicus curiae*, literally a "friend of the court", is a third party not involved in the case but who has a strong interest in the case. They may ask the court's permission to file an **amicus brief** in support of one of the parties.

## References
Jack C. Taylor

**Jack Crawford Taylor** (April 14, 1922 &ndash; July 2, 2016) was an American businessman, philanthropist and billionaire. He founded the Enterprise Rent-A-Car Company. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He was worth a US$8.6 billion as of February 2016.

Taylor died on July 2, 2016 in St. Louis, Missouri, aged 94.

## References
## Other websites
*Forbes.com: Forbes 400 Richest Americans (2006)
*Fortune.com: How father & son built a company known for excellent customer service
*Washington University in St. Louis Magazine: A Man on a Mission
Letters patent

**Letters patent** (always in the plural) are a type of legal instrument in the form of a published written order issued by a monarch, or government. They are generally used in granting an office, right, monopoly, title, or status to a person or corporation.  Letters patent can be used for the creation of corporations or government offices. They may be used for the granting of city status or a coat of arms. Letters patent are issued for the  of representatives of the Crown, such as Governors and Governors-General of Commonwealth realms. In the United Kingdom they are also issued for the creation of peers of the realm. A particular form of letters patent has evolved into the modern patent (referred to as a utility patent or design patent in United States patent law). This grants exclusive rights of an invention (or a design in the case of a design patent). These are personal in nature and sealed so that only the recipient can read their contents. Letters patent are comparable to other kinds of open letters in that their audience is wide. 

## References
Italy national under-21 football team

The **Italy national under-21 football team** is the national under-21 football team of Italy. They are the most successful team in the UEFA European Under-21 Championship (with 5 titles).

Andrea Pirlo has made the most appearances for the team, with 46, and Alberto Gilardino is the top scorer, with 19 goals.

## UEFA U-23 Championship Record
* 1972: *Did not qualify. Finished 2nd of 3 in qualification group.*
* 1974: Losing quarter-finalists.
* 1976: *Did not qualify. Finished 2nd of 3 in qualification group.*

## UEFA U-21 Championship Record
:

## Olympics football Record
Since 1992 Olympics football changed to U-23 event, and the European U-21 teams, technically is a U-23 teams.
The winner, runner-up and third place of UEFA U-21 Championship qualify for Olympics.
*Before 1992: *See Italy national football team*
*1992: Losing quarter-finalists.
*1996: Group stage.
*2000: Losing quarter-finalists.
*2004: **Bronze Medal**.
*2008: Losing quarter-finalists.
*2012: *Did not qualify*.
*2016: *Did not qualify*.
*2020: *Did not qualify*

## Coaches
*1976–1986: Azeglio Vicini
*1986–1996: Cesare Maldini
*1996–1997: Rossano Giampaglia
*1997–2000: Marco Tardelli
*2000–2006: Claudio Gentile
*2006–2010: Pierluigi Casiraghi
*2010–2012: Ciro Ferrara
*2012–2013: Devis Mangia
*2013–present: Luigi Di Biagio

## Related pages
* Italy national football team
* Football at the Summer Olympics

## Other websites 
* UEFA Under-21 website Contains full results archive
* The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation Contains full record of U-21/U-23 Championships.
Sperlinga

**Sperlinga** is a comune in the province of Enna, in the central part of Sicily. Sperlinga is about  above sea level. It is on a hill on the southern slopes of the Nebrodi mountains, about  north of Enna. It has a number of dwellings. The village has a large medieval castle, dating from Norman times.

In 2014 the population was 819 people. The main activity in the area is farming.

## History 
The village is first mentioned (as "Sperlingua") in a document belonging to the Norman Count Roger from 1082. The castle is first mentioned in 1113.

It is believed that Sperlinga did not take part in the Sicilian Vespers, the bloody uprising against the Angevin French rulers of Sicily in 1282. The village may have offered them protection. There was an inscription over a door in the castle which read ,, meaning "what pleased the Sicilians, only Sperlinga denied".

From about 1360 Sperlinga was ruled by the Ventimiglia family. In 1597 it was sold for 30,834 ounces of gold to Giovanni Natoli.  Natoli was granted a *licentia populandi* or "licence to populate" by the king of Sicily, Philip II of Spain, and was made Prince of Sperlinga in 1627. His son Francesco sold Sperlinga in 1656 to Giovanni Stefano Oneto, but kept the princely title. Oneto was made Duke of Sperlinga in 1666 by Charles II of Spain.

During the Allied invasion of Sicily, in the Second World War, Allied forces moved past Sperlinga to envelop Nicosia, a few kilometres to the south. They met strong resistance. After a show of force by American tanks, the Axis forces withdrew from Sperlinga and Nicosia during the night of 27 July 1943. Units of the American 16th Infantry Regiment entered Sperlinga the next morning.
## Gallery 

Image:Sperlinga.jpg|View of the village
Image:Sperlinga1.jpg|The castle
Image:Sperlinga torre castello.JPG|Entrance to the castle
Image:Sperlinga grotte dal castello.JPG|Caves seen from the castle

## References
## Other websites 
*
Rudolf E. Kálmán

**Rudolf** (**Rudi**) **Emil Kálmán** (; May 19, 1930 – July 2, 2016) was a Hungarian-born American electrical engineer, mathematician, and inventor. 

He was known for his co-invention and development of the Kalman filter. It was a mathematical algorithm that is widely used in signal processing, control systems, and guidance, navigation and control. For this work, U.S. President Barack Obama awarded Kálmán the National Medal of Science on October 7, 2009.

## References
Uma Shankar Mishra

**Uma Shankar Mishra** (1923 &ndash; 3 July 2016) was an Indian politician. He was an Indian Independence Movement Activist. He served as President-District Congress Committee Raebareli until his death in 2016. His political party is Indian National Congress. He was born in Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh.

Mishra died in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh on 3 July 2016, aged 93.

## References
Mauricio Walerstein

**Mauricio Walerstein** (29 March 1945 &ndash; 3 July 2016) was a Mexican movie director, screenwriter and movie producer. He directed 17 movies between 1971 and 2014. His 1973 movie *Cuando quiero llorar no lloro* was entered into the 8th Moscow International Film Festival. He also directed *Spaniards in Paris* (1973).

Walerstein died on 3 July 2016 in Mexico City, Mexico, aged 71.

## References
## Other websites
*
William Hawkins (writer)

**William Alfred Hawkins** (May 20, 1940 &ndash; July 4, 2016) was a Canadian songwriter, poet, musician and journalist. He was known for his works in the 1960s to Canadian folk rock music and to Canadian poetry.  His best known song is "Gnostic Serenade", originally recorded by 3's a Crowd.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
## Other websites
*William Hawkins Website
*Hawkins reading from his *Collected Poems* in Ottawa on November 28, 2015.
Markus Werner

**Markus Werner** (; 27 December 1944 &ndash; 3 July 2016) was a Swiss writer. He was known as the author of the novels *Zündels Abgang* (*Zündel’s Departure*) and *Am Hang* (*On the Edge*). He was born in Eschlikon, Thurgau. From 1975 to 1985, he worked as a teacher, and from 1985 to 1990 as an assistant professor at the *Kantonsschule* (high school) in Schaffhausen.

Werner died on 3 July 2016 in Schaffhausen, Switzerland, aged 72.

## Works
* *Bilder des Endgültigen, Entwürfe des Möglichen. Zum Werk Max Frischs*, Univ. Diss. 1974 (literally: “Pictures of the definitive. Drafts of the possible. About Max Frisch’s work”)
* *Zündels Abgang*, novel, 1984,  (*Zündel’s Departure*)
* *Froschnacht*, novel, 1985, ,  (literally: „Frog night“)
* *Die kalte Schulter*, novel, 1989,  (literally: „The cold shoulder“)
* *Bis bald*, novel, 1992, ,  (2005/2006 in the book series *Schweizer Bibliothek*) (literally: „Good bye“)
* *Festland*, novel, 1996, ,  (literally: „Mainland“)
* *Der ägyptische Heinrich*, novel, 1999, ,  (literally: „The Egyptian Heinrich“)
* *Am Hang*, novel, 2004, , translated into English by Robert E. Goodwin as *On the Edge*, 2013, 

## References
Gordon Murray (puppeteer)

**Gordon Murray** (3 May 1921 &ndash; 30 June 2016) was a British television producer and puppeteer. He created and wrote popular children's television programmes. *Camberwick Green*, *Trumpton*,  and *Chigley*, known as the *Trumptonshire Trilogy,* were all made by the company he set up.

Murray died in London on 30 June 2016, aged 95.

## References
Iffwil

**Iffwil** is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## References
Ravichandran Ashwin

**Ravichandran Ashwin** (born 17 September 1986 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu) is an Indian cricketer. He is a right arm spin bowler and a right-handed batter.

## Cricket statistics
Ravichandran Ashwin had played for Indian international cricket team, Chennai Super Kings (IPL), Rising Pune Supergiants (IPL), Tamil Nadu (Ranji trophy) etc. teams.

### Test cricket
Ashwin scored 2 centuries in Test cricket, 124 and 103 both vs West Indies cricket team. His best bowling figure in Test cricket is 12/85 vs Australia in Hyderabad. Ashwin is the fastest Indian bowler to reach 100 wickets in 18th Test match and 5th fastest bowler in the world. He became the first Indian to hit a century and take 5 wickets in the same match. The third Indian to receive Man of the Match award on debut. He took 28 wickets in a single series against Australia beating Anil Kumble's world record. He totally picked up 176 wickets and scored 1204 runs in 32 Matches.

### One day Internationals
Ravichandran Ashwin scored 658 runs and picked up 142 wickets in 102 matches. His best bowling figure in ODI is 4/25 vs U.A.E in World Cup 2015. He is appreciated in One day Internationals for his economy rate while bowling and different variations. His highest batting score is 65 vs New Zealand.

## References
Geoffrey Hill

**Sir Geoffrey William Hill**, FRSL (18 June 1932 – 30 June 2016) was an English poet, professor emeritus of English literature and religion, and former co-director of the Editorial Institute, at Boston University. 

Hill has been thought to be among the most famous poets of his generation and was called the "greatest living poet in the English language." 
From 2010 to 2015, he held the position of Professor of Poetry in the University of Oxford. 

## References
Juan Habichuela

**Juan Habichuela** (*né* Juan Carmona Carmona; 1933 &ndash; 30 June 2016) was a Spanish flamenco guitarist. He began his artistic life as a dancer, and later learned guitar.

He wrote songs with many famous Spanish musicians such as Manolo Caracol, Juan Valderrama, Fosforito, and Enrique Morente. He was nominated for the Latin Grammy Award for Best Flamenco Album in 2000. Habichuela received the Latin Grammy Trustees Award in 2012 for "significant contributions, other than performance, to the field of recording during their careers".

## References
Don Friedman

**Donald Ernest "Don" Friedman** (May 4, 1935 – June 30, 2016) was an American jazz pianist. He was born in San Francisco, California.

Friedman performed with Dexter Gordon, Chet Baker, Buddy DeFranco and Ornette Coleman, among others, before moving to New York. There, he led his own trio in addition to playing in Pepper Adams's, Booker Little's and Jimmy Giuffre's bands in the 1960s. He was also a part of Clark Terry's big band. 

He most recently worked in New York as a pianist and jazz educator. He 

Friedman died on June 30, 2016 in The Bronx, New York, aged 81.

## References
Pat Summitt

on June 24, 2008]]
**Patricia Sue Summitt** (*née Head*; June 14, 1952&nbsp;– June 28, 2016) was an American college basketball head coach. During her career, she won 1,098 games. They are the most in NCAA basketball history. She was born in Clarksville, Tennessee.

She served as the head coach of the University of Tennessee Lady Vols basketball team from 1974 to 2012, before retiring at age 59 because of a diagnosis of early-onset Alzheimer's disease.  She won eight NCAA championships (a NCAA women's record when she retired), a number surpassed only by the 10 titles won by UCLA men's coach John Wooden and the 11 titles won by UConn women's coach Geno Auriemma. She was the first NCAA coach, and one of four college coaches overall, with at least 1,000 wins.

Summitt died at a retirement home on June 28, 2016 from dementia in Knoxville, Tennessee, aged 64.

## References
## Other websites
* Pat Summitt Foundation
Sean Rooks

**Sean Lester Rooks** (September 9, 1969 &ndash; June 7, 2016) was an American professional basketball player. He played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) from 1992 to 2004. He was an Assistant for Player Development for the Philadelphia 76ers. He played college basketball for the Arizona Wildcats, earning all-conference honors in the Pac-10 (known later as the Pac-12) as a senior. He was born in New York City.

For the NBA, Rooks played for the Dallas Mavericks, Minnesota Timberwolves, Atlanta Hawks, Los Angeles Lakers, Los Angeles Clippers, New Orleans Hornets, and the Orlando Magic. He retired from playing in 2012. He was the assistant coach for the Philadelphia 76ers at the time of his death.

Rooks died on June 7, 2016 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from heart disease, aged 46.

## References
Sascha Lewandowski

**Sascha Lewandowski** (5 October 1971 – 8 June 2016) was a German football manager. He last managed Union Berlin. Lewandowski was head coach of VfL Bochum II between 1 July 2006 to 31 December 2006. He was appointed as the head coach of Union Berlin on 1 September 2015. He stepped down on 4 March 2016, after six months in charge.

He was born on 5 October 1971 in Dortmund, West Germany.  On 9 June 2016, Lewandowski was found dead at his home in Bochum, Germany. He had died the day before his body was found.

## References
La Baroche

**La Baroche** is a municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Asuel, Charmoille, Fregiécourt, Miécourt and Pleujouse merged into the new municipality of La Baroche.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Marina Malfatti

**Marina Malfatti** (25 April 1933 – 8 June 2016) was an Italian actress. She was born in Florence, Italy. She was known for her roles in *The Night Evelyn Came Out of the Grave*, *The Red Queen Kills Seven Times*, and in *Black Killer*.

Malfatti died on 8 June 2016 in Rome, Italy, aged 83.   

## References
## Other websites
*
Meikirch

**Meikirch** is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## References
Seven Days Battles

The **Seven Days Battles** (June 25, 1862 – July 1, 1862) were a series of six major battles fought near Richmond, Virginia during the American Civil War. Union army. In early 1862, Major general George B. McClellan’s Army of the Potomac landed at Hampton, Virginia and began fighting its way up the Virginia Peninsula. Jefferson Davis appointed General Robert E. Lee as the new commander. Lee's victory in the Seven Days Battles proved to be among the most  battles of the Peninsula Campaign.

## References
Meinisberg

**Meinisberg** () is a municipality of the administrative district Biel/Bienne in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## References
Nicole Courcel

**Nicole Courcel** (21 October 1931 &ndash; 25 June 2016) was a French actress. She was popular through the 1950s and 1960s. She was born in Saint-Cloud, western suburbs of Paris.

She appeared in 43 movies between 1947 and 1979. After working as an extra in a few movies, she won a major role in *Rendez-vous de juillet* (1949), with Brigitte Auber.  In 1970, she turned to television appearing in different television movies and miniseries, in which she continued to work until 2004.

Courcel is best known for her role in Serge Bourguignon's *Sundays and Cybele* (1962).  She had notable parts in: *La Marie du port* (1950, opposite Jean Gabin), Sacha Guitry's *Royal Affairs in Versailles* (1954), and *La Sorcière* (1956, opposite Marina Vlady).

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*Nicole Courcel at Cinémathèque française
*In 'Sherlock Holmes: Case of the Deadly Prophecy at Internet Archive
Bill Cunningham

**William John** "**Bill**" **Cunningham Jr.** (March 13, 1929 &ndash; June 25, 2016) was an American fashion photographer for *The New York Times*. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts.

Cunningham was known for his candid and street photography. He first became known as a designer of women's hats before moving on to writing about fashion for ''Women's Wear Daily* and the *Chicago Tribune*. He began taking candid photographs on the streets of New York City. His work came to the attention of *The New York Times'' with a 1978 capture of Greta Garbo in an unguarded moment. Cunningham reported for the paper from 1978 to 2016.

Cunningham died from complications of a stroke at a New York City hospital on June 25, 2016, aged 87.

## References
## Other websites
*On the Street , Cunningham's weekly slideshow for the *New York Times* online
*
*
Siege of Yorktown (1862)

The **Battle of Yorktown** or **Siege of Yorktown** was fought from April 5 to May 4, 1862, as part of the Peninsula Campaign of the American Civil War. Marching from Fort Monroe, Union Major general George B. McClellan's Army of the Potomac encountered Maj. Gen. John B. Magruder's small Confederate force at Yorktown. McClellan suspended his march up the Virginia Peninsula toward Richmond and settled in for siege operations.

On April 5, the IV Corps of Brigadier general Erasmus D. Keyes made initial contact with Confederate defensive works at Lee's Mill. This was an area McClellan expected to move through without resistance. Magruder's movement of troops back and forth convinced the Union that his works were strongly held. As the two armies fought an artillery duel, reconnaissance indicated to Keyes the strength of the Confederate fortifications, and he advised McClellan against assaulting them. McClellan ordered the construction of siege fortifications and brought his heavy siege guns to the front. In the meantime, Gen. Joseph E. Johnston brought s for Magruder.

On April 16, Union forces probed a point in the Confederate line at Dam No. 1. The Union failed to exploit the initial success of this attack, however. This lost opportunity held up McClellan for two additional weeks while he tried to convince the U.S. Navy to bypass the Confederates' big guns at Yorktown and Gloucester Point and ascend the York River to West Point and outflank the Warwick Line. McClellan planned a massive bombardment for dawn on May 5. But the Confederate army had slipped away during the night of May 3 toward Williamsburg.

The battle took place near the site of the 1781 Siege of Yorktown, the final battle of the American Revolutionary War in the east.

## References
David Morgenthaler

**David Turner Morgenthaler** (August 5, 1919 &ndash; June 17, 2016) was an American businessman and capitalist. He founded the venture capital firm Morgenthaler Ventures. He was also important in helping change the U.S. capital gains tax rate from 49% to 28% in 1978 and amending ERISA legislation to allow pension funds to invest in venture capital in 1979. He was born in Chester, South Carolina.

Morgenthaler died on June 17, 2016 in Cleveland, Ohio, aged 96.

## Other websites
* David Morgenthaler biography 
* David Morgenthaler testimony to the Senate Small Business Committee, February 1978.
* David Morgenthaler , March 23, 2006
* Smart Leaders: DAVID MORGENTHALER 
* “The Smart VC: He’s seen it all”, “Red Herring”   http://www.redherring.com/Home/5967  "The Smart VC: He's seen it all", "Red Herring,"
* National Academies' Board on Science, Technology and Economic Policy
Martin Lundström

**Martin Lundström** (30 May 1918 &ndash; 30 June 2016) was a Swedish cross-country skier. He competed in the late 1940s and early 1950s. He was born in Tvärliden, Norsjö Municipality.

Lundström won two Olympic gold medals during the 1948 Winter Olympics in Saint-Moritz, Switzerland at the 18&nbsp;km and 4 x 10&nbsp;km relay events. He also won a bronze medal in the 4 x 10&nbsp;km relay at the 1952 Winter Olympics.

Lundström also won at the 18&nbsp;km event at the Holmenkollen ski festival in 1948. Additionally, he won a gold in the 4 x 10&nbsp;km relay at the 1950 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships.

He died in June 2016 in Stockholm at the age of 98.

## References
## Other websites
*profile with image
*Holmenkollen winners since 1892  - click Vinnere for downloadable pdf file
Betty Reid Soskin

Mark DeSaulnier in February 2020]]
**Betty Reid Soskin** (; September 22, 1921 &ndash; December 21, 2025) was an American Park Ranger with the National Park Service. Soskin spoke clearly about how important national parks are. She said national parks are very important for telling American history. She helped to develop the Rosie the Riveter/World War II Home Front National Historical Park in Richmond, California. She worked there as a ranger. Soskin was most famous for being a guide at the Rosie the Riveter World War II National Park. She talked about how the story of World War II that we hear was mainly white and male. She also supported national parks and how they educated the public. She also talked about her and her family's experiences with racism.

On March 31, 2022, Soskin retired from the National Park Service. Until her retirement in 2022 at aged 100, she was the oldest National Park Ranger in the United States.

Soskin died at her home in Richmond, California on December 21, 2025 at the age of 104.

## References
## Other websites
* Betty Reid Soskin: Rosie the Riveter World War II American Homefront Oral History Project
* Reid's Records
*Official website for Soskin's memoir
William L. Armstrong

**William Lester "Bill" Armstrong** (March 16, 1937 – July 5, 2016) was an American businessman and politician. He was a member of the Republican party. He served as a United States Representative and Senator from Colorado.

Armstrong died in Lakewood, Colorado on July 5, 2016 from cancer, aged 79.

## References
Alexander Gorlov

**Alexander M. Gorlov** (March 23, 1931 – June 10, 2016) was a Russian-born American mechanical engineer. He was Professor Emeritus and Director of Hydro-Pneumatic Power Laboratory at Northeastern University in Boston, Massachusetts. He was known for creating the Gorlov Helical Turbine.

## References
Ron Lester

**Ron Lester** (August 4, 1970 &ndash; June 17, 2016) was an American actor. He was best known for his roles in the movies *Varsity Blues*, *Not Another Teen Movie*, *Good Burger*, and the TV show *Popular*. He was born in Kennesaw, Georgia.

Lester died at a hospital in Dallas, Texas on June 17, 2016 from liver and kidney failure, aged 45.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
*
Xu Jiatun

**Xu Jiatun** (; 10 March 1916 – 29 June 2016) was a Chinese communist politician and dissident. He was the Chinese Communist Party secretary of Jiangsu Province from 1977 to 1983 and the Governor of Jiangsu from 1977 to 1979. After supporting  the 1989 Tiananmen Square student protests, he left the country and lived in self-exile in the United States.

Xu died in Los Angeles, California on 29 June 2016 at the age of 100.

## References
Habib (singer)

**Habib Mohebian** (; 27 September 1947 – 10 June 2016), commonly known as **Habib**, was an Iranian singer-songwriter. He was born in Tehran.

Habib has many hit songs such as “Marde Tanhaye Shab”, “Shahla”, and “Madar”. The song “Shahla” was inspired after listening to an Azeri performer. However, there is a common misconception that Shahla has been inspired by Habib’s ex-wife (the name of his ex-wife is Shaadi and not Shahla).

Habib died on June 10, 2016 in Ramsar, Mazandaran, Iran, from a heart attack, aged 68.

## References
## Other websites
* Piano Sheet Music and Guitar Chords of Marde Tanhaye Shab
* http://www.cloob.com/club/album/photoall/clubname/habib 
* http://musicboxla.stores.yahoo.net/habib.html
Gopal Gurung

**Gopal Gurung** ( ( December 07, 1939 – June 10, 2016) was a Nepali journalist, author, politician and futurist of global politics. He led the fight against the discrimination done by the Indo Aryan (Bahun and Kshetri) people to the indigenous Mongol people of Nepal. He was the founder president of Mongol National Organization (MNO) and the first pioneer of republican Nepal.

## References
Alex Govan

**Alexander **"**Alex**"** Govan** (16 June 1929&nbsp;– 10 June 2016) was a Scottish professional footballer. He played at outside left. Most of his career, he played with Plymouth Argyle (in two spells) and with Birmingham City during their most successful period in the 1950s. He also had a short spell with Portsmouth. 

Govan died at his Plymouth, England home on 10 June 2016 at the age of 86.

## Career statistics
## Honours
**Plymouth Argyle**
* Third Division South: 1951–52
* Third Division champions 1958–59

**Birmingham City**
* Second Division: 1954–55
* FA Cup finalist: 1955–56
* Club's top scorer 1956–57

## Sources
* 
* 
* 
* 

## References
Mimmo Palmara

* (1966)]]
**Domenico "Mimmo" Palmara** (25 July 1928 &ndash; 10 June 2016) was an Italian actor. He was born in Cagliari. Palmara made his movie debut in 1952 as character actor in drama movies by famous directors such as Luchino Visconti, Mario Monicelli and Antonio Pietrangeli. He was known for his roles as Sheriff Steven Benson in *For One Thousand Dollars Per Day''.

Palmara died on 10 June 2016 in Rome, Italy, aged 87.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Obituary
Mary Feik

**Mary Feik** (March 9, 1924 – June 10, 2016) was an American aviation engineer, master mechanic, pilot, instructor and aircraft restorer. She received many awards and honors in her career. She was a colonel in the Civil Air Patrol.

Feik died in Annapolis, Maryland from cancer on June 10, 2016, aged 92.

## References
## Other websites
*Edmund Preston, Barry A. Lanman and John R. Breihan. *Maryland Aloft: A Celebration of Aviators, Airfields, and Airspace*
*'Timeless Voices - Mary Feik'
Mattstetten

**Mattstetten** is a municipality of the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
Qahhor Mahkamov

**Qahhor Mahkamov** (; alternative spelling **Kahar Mahkamov**; born April 16, 1932 – June 8, 2016) was a Tajik politician. He served as First Secretary of the Communist Party of Tajikistan and was the first President of Tajikistan. He served as president from 1990 through 1991.

## References
## Other websites
* Obituary
Alfred Oftedal Telhaug

**Alfred Oftedal Telhaug** (25 September 1934 – 10 June 2016) was a Norwegian educator.

Telhaug was born in Skudeneshavn. He graduated from Stavanger Cathedral School in 1953, the University of Oslo in 1962, and took the Ph.D. degree at the University of Trondheim in 1990.

He was assigned with *Norges Lærerhøgskole* in Trondheim (later the Norwegian University of Science and Technology) from 1967 to 2001, and chaired the University's Institute of Pedagogy for three periods. From 1973 to 1981, he edited the journal *Norsk Pedagogisk Tidsskrift*.

His publications include *Fra parallelle skoler til enhetsskole* from 1974, *Vår nye videregående skole* from 1975, *Norsk skoleutvikling etter 1945* from 1982, and *Norsk utdanningspolitisk retorikk 1945–2000* from 1999. He was a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.

## References
Vasyl Slipak

**Vasyl Yaroslavovych Slipak** (, December 20, 1974 – June 29, 2016) was a Ukrainian baritone opera singer. From 1994, he performed in France at such venues as Paris Opéra and Opéra Bastille. For his opera performance, Slipak received several awards, including "Best Male Performance" for the Toreador Song.

## Repertoire 
* Escamillo / *Carmen* / Georges Bizet
* Figaro / *The Marriage of Figaro* / Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
* Ramfis / *Aida* / Giuseppe Verdi
* Boris Godunov / *Boris Godunov* / Modest Mussorgsky
* Igor Svyatoslavich / *Prince Igor* / Alexander Borodin
* Prince Gremin / *Eugene Onegin* / Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
* Il Commendatore (Don Pedro), Masetto / *Don Giovanni* / Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
* Lindorf, Dapertutto, Coppélius, Miracle / *The Tales of Hoffmann* / Jacques Offenbach
* Sparafucile / *Rigoletto* / Giuseppe Verdi
* Sarastro, Speaker of the temple, Three priests / *The Magic Flute* / Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
* Don Giovanni / *Don Giovanni* / Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
* Colline / *La bohème* / Giacomo Puccini
* Méphistophélès / *Faust* / Charles Gounod 
* Banco / *Macbeth* / Giuseppe Verdi
* Mainfroid, a Sicilian, adherent of Procida / *Les vêpres siciliennes* / Giuseppe Verdi
* Philippe II / *Don Carlos* / Giuseppe Verdi
* Basilio / *The Barber of Seville* / Gioachino Rossini
* Ralph / *La jolie fille de Perth* / Georges Bizet
* Count Rodolfo / *La sonnambula* / Vincenzo Bellini
* Don Alfonso / *Così fan tutte* / Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
* Demon / *The Demon* / Anton Rubinstein
* Forester, Badger, Harašta, the poacher / *The Cunning Little Vixen* / Leoš Janáček
* Death, Loudspeaker / Der Kaiser von Atlantis / Viktor Ullmann

## Death
Following the outbreak of the pro-Russian insurgency in Donbas, Slipak returned to Ukraine and joined in the 2014 Ukrainian revolution. In 2015, Slipak joined the fights against pro-Russian insurgents as a member of the 7th Battalion of the Volunteer Ukrainian Corps of the Right Sector.

On 29 June 2016, Slipak was killed by a sniper shot near Luhanske, Bakhmut Raion. He was aged 41.

## References
Giuseppe Virgili

**Giuseppe Virgili** (24 July 1935 – 10 June 2016) was an Italian footballer. He played as a striker.

He was born in Udine, Italy. Virgili played for Udinese, Fiorentina, Torino, Bari, Livorno and Taranto. He entered the Fiorentina Hall of Fame in 2013.

## References
Lake Chungará

**Lake Chungará** (from Aymara: *chunkara* "moss on the stone") is a lake in the extreme north of Chile, in the Altiplano of the Arica y Parinacota region. It is the 29th highest lake in the world (and the 10th highest in South America).

The lake is near the volcanos Parinacota () and Pomerape (). It is part of the Lauca National Park, in the Putre comuna. The lake is at about  to the east of the town of Putre and about  to the west of the border with Bolivia.

In the lake and streams nearby, there are some small fish that are endemic to the lake basin: pencil catfish, *Trichomycterus chungaraensis*, and *Orestias chungarensis*.

Image:Parinacota volcano.jpg|Llamas and alpacas at Chungará Lake
Image:Lago Chungara 02.jpg|Parinacota Volcano and Lake Chungará
Image:Chile lauca morgen.jpg|Morning on Chungará Lake.

## Related pages
* Arica y Parinacota Region

## References
## Other websites
Rudi Altig

**Rudi Altig** (18 March 1937 &ndash; 11 June 2016) was a German professional track and road racing cyclist. He won the 1962 Vuelta a España and the world championship in 1966. After his retirement from sports he worked as a television commentator.

Altig died on 11 June 2016 in Remagen, Germany, as a result of cancer, aged 79.

## References
## Other websites
Scotty Moore

**Winfield Scott "Scotty" Moore III** (December 27, 1931 &ndash; June 28, 2016) was an American guitarist and recording engineer. He was best known for his work with Elvis Presley in the first part of his career, between 1954 and the beginning of Elvis's Hollywood years. 

Moore died on June 28, 2016, in Nashville, Tennessee, at the age of 84.

## References
Buddy Ryan

**James David** "**Buddy**" **Ryan** (February 17, 1931 &ndash; June 28, 2016) was an American football coach in the National Football League (NFL) and American Football League (AFL). During his 35-season coaching career, Ryan served as the head coach of the Philadelphia Eagles and Arizona Cardinals, and the defensive coordinator of the Chicago Bears and Houston Oilers of the NFL.

Ryan died at his ranch in Shelbyville, Kentucky on June 28, 2016 from cancer, aged 85.

## References
Sully (movie)

***Sully*** is a 2016 American biographical drama movie directed and co-produced by Clint Eastwood. It is written by Todd Komarnicki. It is about the US Airways Flight 1549 and Chesley "Sully" Sullenberger, based on the autobiography *Highest Duty* by Sullenberger and Jeffrey Zaslow.

The movie stars Tom Hanks as Sullenberger, with Aaron Eckhart, Laura Linney, Anna Gunn, Autumn Reeser, Holt McCallany, Jamey Sheridan, and Jerry Ferrara. The movie was released by Warner Bros. on September 9, 2016.

## References
## Other websites
*
Shaibu Amodu

**Shuaibu Amodu** (18 April 1958 – 10 June 2016) was a Nigerian football coach and player. Amodu managed a number of club sides in Nigeria, such as BCC Lions, El-Kanemi Warriors, and Shooting Stars; he also managed Orlando Pirates in South Africa.

He first managed the Nigerian national team from April 2001 to February 2002.

Amodu died on 10 June 2016 in Benin City, aged 58.

## References