open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Open Fortress

**Open Fortress** is a free and easily configured mod for Valve's Team Fortress 2 created by over a hundred developers from the Team Fortress 2 community. It includes a new character, the Deathmatch mercenary, new and modified weapons, and over 50 maps. It also introduces the deathmatch game mode from Quake. Other additions include all the playable characters from Team Fortress Classic and the game mechanic of bunny hopping.
 
On September 10th, 2021, Open Fortress, along with the mod Team Fortress 2 Classic were removed for download due to an arrangement with Valve. By July 1st, 2022, both mods were once again available for download. 

## Gameplay 
Game modes in Open Fortress include deathmatch, Capture the Flag, and duel. In the deathmatch game mode, players move quickly around the map, trying to kill as many opponents as possible. Weapons and powerups are available around the map. The gameplay of deathmatch is based on Quake. In Capture the Flag, players attempt to bring the objective from the enemy base to their own while preventing the enemy from the doing the same. Variants of the game mode are played with the deathmatch mercenary, the mercenaries of Team Fortress 2, or both. Duel is a game mode where two players fight in an arena until a certain number of kills is achieved. This is similar to the unofficial game mode of MGE in the TF2. Other game modes include arena, where players do not respawn and each team attempts to wipe out the entire enemy team, and arsenal, where players face off against waves of computer-controlled enemies.

## References
Běchovice

**Běchovice** () is a suburb of Prague, it is a municipal district in Prague 21. The suburb is located about 13&nbsp;km east of the city centre.

## References
Dancing House

The **Dancing House** () is the nickname of the Nationale-Nederlanden building on the Rašínovo nábřeží in Prague, Czech Republic. It was designed by the Croatian-Czech architect Vlado Milunić with architect Frank Gehry in 1992.

## References
Andrássy út

**Andrássy Avenue** () is a boulevard in Budapest, Hungary. It was recognised as a World Heritage Site in 2002.

## References
Human rights in the Comoros

Historically, Comoros has had a relatively poor human rights record. In early 1979, Comorian authorities arrested some 300 supporters of the Soilih's regime and imprisoned them without trial in Moroni. Four of Soilih's former ministers also disappeared. For the next two years, there were further arrests, shootings, and disappearances. Under pressure from France, some trials were held but many Comorians remained political prisoners, despite protests from Amnesty International and other humanitarian organizations. As there are no recognition of legal rights for same-sex couples.

## References
Human rights in Somalia

Both male and female same-sex sexual activity is illegal and could be punished by death.

On October 3, 2020, a UN human rights investigator raised concerns over Somali government's backtracking of human rights commitments. According to information collected by the investigator, Somali authorities were regressing on commitments to protect peoples’ economic, social and cultural rights.

## References
Sue Ko Lee

**Sue Ko Lee** (March 9, 1920 – May 15, 1996)  was a labor organizer with the Chinese Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Association. 

In 1938, she joined the longest strike in San Francisco’s Chinatown's (at the time) history. This strike was a fifteen week long strike against the National Dollar Stores factory. Lee and the other workers who striked were tired of the low wages and poor working conditions they were given. They did not have many job options to choose from, so were forced to take the work they could get at the National Dollar Stores factory. This was because many white owned businesses would not hire them due to the fact that they were Chinese American. She helped organize and lead the strike and delivered speeches. The Dollar Store Strike was successful, in part due to her efforts. The workers got a 5 percent raise, and the conditions in which they were working also started to improve. This strike directly impacted the workers at the National Dollar Stores factories. In addition, after the company closed, more companies, even those that were previously made up of only white people, were willing to hire Chinese Americans. After the strike, Lee also became a leader of the International Ladies’ Garment Workers’ Union. 

## Personal Life 
Lee was born in Honolulu, Hawaii on March 9, 1920. She moved to Watsonville, California, as a child. She was the oldest of ten children. At eighteen, she married Lee Jew Hing. He was an immigrant from China. He worked as a bookkeeper for National Dollar Stores, causing Lee to eventually work at the same factory. Sue Ko Lee and Lee Jew Hing had two children together. Lee saved all of her memories, documents, and items from the strike in a scrapbook, and participated in an interview before she died. The interview and scrapbook helped give much of the currently known information about the strike. Lee died in El Cerrito, California on May 15, 1996.

## References
Human rights in Djibouti

The issue of **Human rights in Djibouti** is a matter of concern for several human rights organizations. Djibouti is a small African country. It is on the Horn of Africa,  The US State Department Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 2019 said there were unlawful or arbitrary killings by government agents; arbitrary detention by government agents; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary or unlawful interference with privacy; unjustified arrests or prosecutions of journalists; criminal libel; substantial interference with the rights of peaceful assembly and freedom of association; significant acts of corruption; and violence against women and girls with inadequate government action for prosecution and accountability, including female genital mutilation/cutting. It states also that the government seldom takes steps to identify and punish officials who committed abuses, whether in the security services or elsewhere in the government. 

## Minority and women's rights
Female genital mutilation is common. Equality, however, has been making strides; over 50% of judges are now women. According to American advocacy group Freedom House, minority groups such as Yemenis and Afars are not being treated fairly.

## References
Human rights in Eritrea

**Human rights in Eritrea** are viewed, as of the 2010s, by non-governmental organisations (NGOs) such as Human Rights Watch as among the worst in the world, particularly in regard to freedom of the press.

## LGBT rights 
The Government of Eritrea has denied an appeal by the United Nations Human Rights Council's Universal Periodic Review process to legalize same-sex sexual activity. This was said to be "in direct contradiction with the values and traditions of the Eritrean people".

## References
Pat Maginnis

**Patricia Theresa "Pat" Maginnis** (June 9, 1928 – August 30, 2021) was one of the earliest American abortion rights activists. Before *Roe v. Wade*, Maginnis worked towards eliminating rules and regulations governing abortion providers. In addition, she focused on women's rights to control their own body. She shed light on the importance of providing women access to safe and legal abortion services. Maginnis worked to decriminalize terminating pregnancies, speaking out about her personal abortions. She was one of the first people to publicly argue that medical control over women's reproductive rights was destructive and unjust.  

Pat founded the Citizens Committee for Humane Abortion Laws promoting safe and legal abortions in San Francisco around 1962. Later renamed the Society for Humane Abortion (SHA), the committee worked to educate medical and legal personal while running a free post-abortion clinic. Additionally, the SHA ran an underground network helping women access abortions. Obtaining abortions was extremely hard to do as it was rare doctors granted exceptions for "therapeutic abortions." Maginnis and other activists would encourage and teach women seeking abortions how to fake these conditions (psychosis, excess vomiting, etc). She handed out leaflets on how a woman could terminate a pregnancy and taught ways to induce abortion at home. Pat was arrested several times as she often went against anti-abortion laws. 

Once the Supreme Court ruled that women had the constitutional right to abortions, Maginnis worked on other issues such as gay rights and animal welfare. She regularly protested the Catholic church and it's anti-abortion policies, demanding they take responsibility in cases of sexual abuse by priests.   

## References
Prague 16

**Prague 16** () is a municipal district in Prague. It is located in the south-western part of the city.
Loretta Ross

**Loretta J. Ross** (born August 16, 1953) is an activist, author and teacher who has taught at schools and led many activism organizations. 

Ross is a visiting professor and during her career has taught at Smith College, Arizona State University and Hampshire College. She has taught classes on topics such as White Supremacy, Human Rights and Calling In Ross has also written multiple books and has a book that is soon to be released, called Calling In The Calling Out Culture.

## References
Florynce Kennedy

**Florynce Rae Kennedy** (February 11, 1916 – December 21, 2000) was a Black activist and feminist who founded the Feminist Party, which in 1972, nominated Shirley Chisholm for President. 

She was one of the first Black women to graduate from Columbia University and she fought her way to get into Columbia Law and became one of the first Black women to graduate and become a lawyer. In the 1960’s and 1970’s, she led and participated in many protests including protesting at CBS headquarters, rallying against President Richard Nixon, protesting against abortion rights, and protesting at Harvard for a lack of women’s restrooms. While she was a lawyer, she helped to end New York's strict abortion laws that were passed in the late 1960's. Kennedy was very engaged in protests, but she was also very influential in combining anti-racist protests as well as protests fighting sexism. She has helped protesters and activists in future generations to understand the combination of the ideas of anti-racism and women’s rights to fight for peace.

## References 
## Related pages 
* Abortion
Elizabeth Martínez

**Elizabeth "Betita" Martínez** (December 12, 1925 – June 29, 2021) was a Chicana civil rights activist. 

Martínez fought alongside other women fighting for their voting rights and was also a writer. In 1960, she joined the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and there helped design a book on civil rights. She also reported on the Delano grape Strike.

She participated in the Civil Rights Movement, but she felt lonely as she was a non-black woman.

She led protests and marches fighting for women's rights. She used her platform to better failing systems around her and helped raise awareness of the sexism and homophobia surrounding Latino culture. She reclaimed the term “Chicana,” which was a derogatory term at the time, to fight back against racist ideologies and norms.

She worked to unite black and brown people and encouraged them to form alliances, as they were the main minority populations in the United States. In her writings, she mentioned how Chicana women were suppressed by Chicano men. Her writings often had themes of freedom and power for all people of color, specifically women.  

## References
Cecilia Chung

**Cecilia Chung** (; born 1965) is a transgender woman and civil rights activist for LGBTQIA+ rights and equality, healthcare for everyone, social justice, and HIV/AIDS treatment access and awareness. She is a founder of the annual Trans March held in San Francisco. Chung was also a test counselor and residential counselor for the UCSF AIDS Health Project. During her time there, she helped draw attention to transgender people and people living with HIV.

## References
TrueVisions

TrueVisions is a television company in Thailand. It offers satellite and cable services. It started in 1998.  It used to be called the United Broadcasting Corporation.
## References
Transmedicalism

**Transmedicalism** is the opinion that one needs to suffer from sex dysphoria (not "gender" dysphoria) to be transsexual. The people with this opinion are called transmedicalists, transmeds or truscums. People who disagree with transmedicalists are often called "tucutes".

Some transmedicalists also do not believe it is possible to be non-binary.
 of transmedicalism]]

## References
Old Town Square

]]
**Old Town Square** ( ) is a historic square in the Old Town quarter of Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic.
Malá Strana

hill.]]
**Malá Strana** is a district of the city of Prague, Czech Republic, it is one of the city’s most historic neighbourhoods.
Mary McLeod Bethune

**Mary McLeod Bethune** (or Mary Jane McLeod Bethune; July 10, 1875 - May 18, 1955) was a black educator and civil and women's rights leader. 

The daughter of former slaves, Bethune believed that education was the key to racial advancement. She served as the president of the National Association of Colored Women's Clubs  and was the founder of the [https://ncnw.org/ ]. She also founded the [[Bethune-Cookman University|Daytona Educational and Industrial Training School for [Black] Girls]], which later became Bethune-Cookman College. In 1945, she was the only African American women to present at the opening of the United Nations, and won the Medal of Honor and Merit at the Haitian Exposition. and through her organizations she helped African American women into military roles through the Women's Army Corps during World War II.

## References
Divoká Šárka

**Divoká Šárka** () is a nature reserve in northwestern part of outer Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic.

## References
Black woodpecker

The **black woodpecker** (*Dryocopus martius*) is a large woodpecker that lives in mature forests in parts of Eurasia. It does not migrate. 

## References
Dryocopus

***Dryocopus*** is a genus of large powerful woodpeckers, it is usually 35–45&nbsp;cm in length. It has representatives in North and South America, Europe, and Asia. 

## References
Katherine A. Flores

**Katherine A. Flores** (born 1953) is an American doctor of Mexican descent. She develops programs to train more Latin American doctors in the United States. Flores works to have more and better doctors serving the Latin American communities in California's Central Valley. She encourages students to pursue careers in medicine and education. The students she works with are not usually encouraged to get education or pursue these jobs.  She founded the California Borders Health Education and Training Center (HETC) program, Partnerships for Health Professions Education (PHPE), and the Hispanic Centers of Excellence (HCOE), the California Health Professions Consortium, and the Latino Center for Medical Education and Research. The Latino Center for Medical Education and Research offer the Junior Doctors Academy and Doctors Academy. Both academies support middle and high school students as they get education and study for careers in medical fields.  She received a James Irvine Foundation Leadership Award in 2010.

## Childhood and family life 
Flores' family moved from Mexico to the United States. They worked on farms. Flores was born in Fresno, California. Her mother died when she was an infant. 

After earning admission and full scholarship to Stanford University, Flores found college a struggle. In particular, she missed her family and community. She began working with Latin American organizations in California and the whole United States. She wanted to convince more Latin American people to become doctors. Then Flores decided to go to medical school. She decided that helping other students succeed would also be part of her life's work.
## References 
## Other websites 
*Latino Center for Medical Education and Research  - UCSF, Fresno
Jessie Lopez De La Cruz

**Jessie Lopez De La Cruz** (Jesuita Lopez; 1919 – September 2, 2013) was a Chicano-American who worked with Dolores Huerta and Caesar Chavez to fight for farm worker rights. 

She was born in Anaheim, California, and started working on the farm at age 5. She also helped teach farm workers English. 

Jessie de la Cruz worked for the Fresno County Economic Opportunity Commission, the Central California Action Associates, and California's Commission on the Status of Women. While working for the United Farm Workers, she advocated for more women in leadership roles. She retired from the United Farm Workers in 1993 and began working in the California Rural Legal Assistance and a Catholic Charity. 

She continued to be a political activist until she died in 2013.

## References
Guitar Shorty

**David William Kearney** (September 8, 1934 &ndash; April 20, 2022), known as **Guitar Shorty**, was an American blues guitarist and singer-songwriter. He was known for his guitar style. He was inspired by Jimi Hendrix and Buddy Guy. Guitar Shorty recorded and toured from the 1950s until the 2010s. 

Guitar Shorty died on April 20, 2022 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 87. 

## References
Wallenstein Palace

**Wallenstein Palace** () is a Baroque palace in Malá Strana, Prague. The palace currently houses the Senate of the Czech Republic.
Jacques Perrin

**Jacques Perrin** (born **Jacques André Simonet**; 13 July 1941 – 21 April 2022) was a French actor, producer and director. He was born in Paris, France. His career began in 1957. Perrin was known for his roles in *The Sleeping Car Murders* (1965) as Daniel and in *Z* (1969) as the Photojournalist. He also produced *Z* and *Black and White in Color* (1976) which won the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film.

Perrin died on 21 April 2022 in Paris, aged 80.

## References
## Other websites
*
Amy Jacques Garvey

**Amy Euphemia Jacques Garvey** (31 December 1895 – 25 July 1973) was a journalist, feminist, and race activist. She later became the office manager at U.N.I.A. headquarters in 1920.

On June 21, 1922, her husband was convicted of mail fraud and sent to prison. Volume Two came out in 1925. She additionally became the associate editor of the U.N.I.A.’s newspaper and created a page called *“Our Women and What They Think."* This section had information on the status of women and profiles of black female leaders/historical figures. With these publications, she raised money for her husband’s legal defense. However, Marcus Garvey was deported (deported - to force someone who is not a citizen to leave the country) and had to go back to Jamaica. Jacques returned with him and their children, Marcus Garvey Jr. and Julius Garvey. She still continued to contribute to the U.N.I.A.’s newspaper, and wrote about her impressions of England, France, and Germany as she toured the countries with her husband.

After her husband’s death in 1940, she continued to fight for African independence and became a contributing editor to the *African*, a black nationalist (nationalist - strongly identifying with their own nation) journal. She also started the African Study Circle of the World in Jamaica in the 1940s and published the book *Garvey and Garveyism* in 1963. Amy Jacques Garvey died on July 25, 1973 in Kingston, Jamaica, the same place where she was born.

## References
Ericka Huggins

**Ericka Huggins** ( **Jenkins**; born January 5, 1948) is an African American activist. She was in the Black Panther Party. She was active in the Black Power Movement.

She is an activist, writer, and educator. She illustrated a book called *Insights & poems*.  Huggins was a former director of the Oakland Community School from 1973-1981.  The Oakland Community school was founded by the leader of the Black Panther Party, Huey Newton. Huggins was the first woman and first Black person to be on the education board of Alameda County. Huggins worked on the Shanti Project which is a volunteer organization to help out create a better quality of life for people with terminal, life-threatening, or disabling conditions/illnesses.  

She also worked as a professor of Women and Gender Studies at San Francisco State University and California State University from 2003-2011. She was also a professor in Sociology and African American Studies from 2008 to 2015 at the  Peralta Community College District. After high school Ericka attended Cheyney University of Pennsylvania, then went to Lincoln University studying education.

## Early life and education 
Born Ericka Jenkins in Washington, D.C.,

## References
Ardeth Platte

**Ardeth Platte, O.P.**, (10 April 1936 – 30 September 2020), was an American Dominican religious sister and anti-nuclear activist, and inspired a character named Sister Jane Ingalls (played by Beth Fowler) in the Netflix hit “Orange is the New Black.” She was admitted into the Michigan Women’s hall of fame in 1999. 

## Activism 
Platte is most famously known for breaching a nuclear missile site in Colorado with fellow Dominican nuns Sister Carol Gilbert and Sister Jackie Hudson. Snipping through the chain-link fence using bolt cutters, Platte and the other nuns poured blood out of a baby bottle in the shape of a cross on a nuclear silo to remember victims of war. They then unfurled a peace banner, reciting a prayer, “Oh God, help us to be peacemakers in this hostile world.” For these actions, Platte was sent to prison in Danbury, Connecticut, where she stayed for 41 months.

## References
Jovita Idár

**Jovita Idár Vivero** (September 7, 1885 – June 15, 1946) was a Mexican American teacher, writer, and activist.  She fought for the right to education, the right for women to vote, and for the rights of Mexican-Americans.

She became a teacher in 1903 but quit to write for *La Crónica* (a newspaper owned by her father). The League of Mexican Women allowed Mexican-American students get access to education.  Eventually, she and her brothers took it over.  For the rest of her life, she used the freedom of the press to keep arguing for civil rights.

## References
Byllye Avery

**Byllye Yvonne Avery** (born October 20, 1937) is an American health activist who centers her efforts on low income African American women. She builds through self-help groups and support networks. Avery is one of the co-founders of the Gainesville (Florida) Women's Health Center and Birthplace, and another birth center also in Gainesville. In 1983 she founded the National Black Women's Health Project (NBWHP). The organization grew to reach over 22 states and six foreign countries. She made the first Center for Black Women's Wellness, and made the first documentary by African American women on their experiences on reproduction and sexuality. In 2008 she received to Ruth Bader Ginsburg Award for Pioneers in Women's Rights. In January 2009 she became a community host for the first expert-guided online health and wellness network, BeWell.com.  

## References
Marii Hasegawa

**Marii Kyogoku Hasegawa** (September 17, 1918 to July 1, 2012) was a Japanese woman who felt very strongly about peace and justice. Hasegawa worked with an organization called the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom because she was very affected by her experiences at the Japanese internment camp and the use of atomic bombs in Japan.  

## Early life 
Hasegawa was educated in California. She graduated from the University of California at Berkeley in 1938 and got a degree in home economics. She traveled to Tokyo in 1996 to receive the Niwano Peace Prize, which is awarded to people who have contributed to world peace. 
## References
Broncho Billy Anderson

**Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson** (born **Maxwell Henry Aronson;** March 21, 1880 – January 20, 1971) was an American actor, writer, director, and movie producer. He was the first star of the Western movie genre. He was a founder and star for Essanay studios. In 1958, he received an Honorary Academy Award.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Jack Rutherford (cricketer)

**John Walter Rutherford** (25 September 1929 – 21 April 2022) was an Australian cricketer. He played in one Test match in 1956. Rutherford was the first player from the Western Australia cricket team to be picked for a senior cricket tour and the first to win a Test cap for Australia. He was born in Bruce Rock, Western Australia.

Rutherford died on 21 April 2022, at the age of 92.

## References
Peggy Saika

**Peggy Saika** (b. 1945) is a Japanese-American activist. 

She was the executive director of Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders in Philanthropy. Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders in Philanthropy is a non-profit organization. They work to improve the lives of Asian American communities. In 1996, she  helped found NAPAWF (the National Asian Pacific American Women’s Forum) in Los Angeles.  Saika has also worked for many other organizations. She is the Interim CEO of Common Counsel. Common Counsel brings resources to social movements across the US. She was also the first executive director of the Asian American Environmental Network. From 1983-1991, she was the executive director of the Asian Law Caucus. Saika is also passionate about women's rights. She organized groups of female activists. She also worked at the Chinatown Health Center. In 2008 she won the LEAD (Leadership for Equity and Diversity) Award. Women & Philanthropy gave her the award. The award is given to people who work for groups that help women.

## References
Anna Maria Alberghetti

**Anna Maria Alberghetti** (; born May 15, 1936) is an Italian-American actress and soprano. Her career began in 1942. She won a Tony Award in 1962 for her performance in *Carnival!*. She appeared on *The Ed Sullivan Show* more than 50 times.

Alberghetti was born in Pesaro, Italy. She was married to Claudio Guzmán from 1964 until they divorced in 1974. They had two children.

Alberghetti was a child prodigy. At age six, she sang in a concert on the Isle of Rhodes with a 100-piece orchestra. She performed at Carnegie Hall in New York at the age of 13.

Alberghetti became a U.S. citizen in 1961. Her sister is singer Carla Alberghetti.

## References
## Other websites
*
Carla Alberghetti

**Carla Alberghetti** (born 24 June 1939) is an Italian actress and soprano singer. Alberghetti made her singing debut at the Hollywood Bowl with the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra in 1955. In 1960 she appeared in a touring production of the musical *Kismet*. 

Alberghetti played Lili in *Carnival* from her older sister, Anna Maria Alberghetti. She made guest appearances on *The Ed Sullivan Show*, *Tonight Starring Jack Paar* and *The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson*.

## References
Franklin Pangborn

**Franklin Pangborn** (January 23, 1889 – July 20, 1958) was an American comedic actor. He was known for his roles in *International House*, *The Bank Dick*, and *Never Give a Sucker an Even Break*. He was secretly gay.

## References
## Other websites
*
Egghead (DC Comics)

**Egghead** is a fictional character created for the 1960s *Batman* television series where he was played by Vincent Price. The character was known his pale bald head and white and yellow suit. He calls himself "the world's smartest criminal", and his crimes are usually related to eggs. He also includes egg-related puns in his speech. He also has egg-shaped weapons, such as laughing gas eggs and tear gas eggs.

## References
Victor Buono

**Victor Charles Buono** (February 3, 1938January 1, 1982) was an American actor, comedian and recording artist. He was known for playing the villain King Tut in the television series *Batman* (1966–1968) and musician Edwin Flagg in *What Ever Happened to Baby Jane?* (1962), for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. He was secretly gay.

Buono died on January 1, 1982 in Apple Valley, California of a heart attack, aged 43.

## References
Renate Holm

**Renate Holm** (10 August 1931 – 21 April 2022) was a German-Austrian actress and operatic soprano. Holm was born in Berlin, Branderburg, Prussia, Germany. She performed with Vienna State Opera.

Holm died in Vienna, Austria on 21 April 2022 at age 90.

## Movies
* *Hit Parade* (1953)
* *The Telephone Operator* (1954)
* *The Big Star Parade* (1954)
* *Request Concert* (1955)
* *The Count of Luxemburg* (1957)
* *Love, Girls and Soldiers* (1958)
* *Marina* (1960)

## References
## Other websites
*
Scinax haddadorum

***Scinax haddadorum*** is a frog that lives in Brazil.  Scienitsts have only seen it in one place, in Mato Grosso.

## References
Jean de Sismondi

**Jean Charles Léonard de Sismondi** (also known as **Jean Charles Leonard Simonde de Sismondi**) (; 9 May 1773 – 25 June 1842), was a Swiss historian and political economist.

## Works 
Sismondi is best known for his works on French and Italian history, and his economic ideas. His goals were to promote unemployment insurance, sickness benefits, a progressive tax, regulation of working hours, and a pension scheme. He was also the first to use the term *proletariat* to describe the working class created under capitalism.  

## References
François Quesnay

** François Quesnay** (; 4 June 1694 – 16 December 1774) was a French economist and physician of the Physiocratic school. 

## References
Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein

**Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein**, known as the *Goethe Tischbein* (15 February 1751 in Haina – 26 February 1829 in Eutin), was a German painter. He was from the from the Tischbein family of artists.

After 1808, he worked for Grand Duke Peter I. He lived in Eutin until he died. His autobiography, *Aus meinem Leben*, was not published until 1861. It has been not reissued since.

## Gallery 

File:Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein - Goethe in the Roman Campagna - Google Art Project.jpg|Tischbein's most famous painting: *Goethe in the Roman Campagna*, 1787
File:Tischbein - Lady Charlotte Campbell.jpg|*Portrait of Lady Charlotte Campbell*
File:Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein - Gänsefamilie und Fuchsfamilie (Metropolitan Museum of Art).jpg|*The Duck Family and the Fox Family*
File:Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Tischbein 003.jpg|Duchess Natalya Saltykova
File:Christian Gottlob Heyne Tischbein 1772.jpg|Christian Gottlob Heine
File:Diogenes looking for a man - attributed to JHW Tischbein.jpg|*Diogenes Searching for an Honest Man*

## References 
## Further reading 
* Complete text of *Aus meinem Leben* @ Google Books (in Fraktur)

## Other websites 
*
World Games sports

The **World Games sports** are all of the sports that are played during The World Games.

## Sports
Disciplines from the same sport have the same color.

|}

## Past TWG sports and disciplines
These sports were played at previous World Games, but are not played anymore.

*Bodybuilding (Bodybuilding, Fitness) – Last played in 2009
*Bowling (Nine-pin bowling) – Only played in 2005 officially
*Cable wakeboard - Only played in 2005 officially
*Casting – Last played in 2005
*Flying Disc (Disc golf) – Only played in 2001 officially
*Indoor cycling (Artistic cycling, Cycle ball) – Only played in 1989 officially
*Lifesaving (Beach) – Last played in 2009
*Netball – Last played in 1993
*Roller hockey (quad skate) - Last played in 2001
*Sambo – Last played in 1993

The following sports were part of The World Games in the past. However, they are now official events at the Olympics.
*Badminton – became an Olympic sport at the 1992 Summer Olympics
*Baseball and Softball – were Olympic sports from 1992 (baseball)/1996 (softball) to 2008. Returned to the Olympics in 2020. It is not known if they will be played at future Olympic Games.
*Beach volleyball - became an Olympic sport at the 1996 Summer Olympics
*Rugby sevens – became an Olympic sport at the 2016 Summer Olympics
*Taekwondo – became an Olympic sport at the 2000 Summer Olympics
*Trampoline – some individual events were introduced at the 2000 Summer Olympics
*Triathlon – became an Olympic sport at the 2000 Summer Olympics
*Water polo (women) - became an Olympic sport at the 2000 Summer Olympics. (Men never competed in water polo in The World Games because it has been in all Summer Olympics since 1900.)
*Weightlifting (women) - became an Olympic sport at the 2000 Summer Olympics. (Men never competed in weightlifting in The World Games because it has been in all Summer Olympics since 1920.)

## References
## Other websites
*The Sports of the World Games  at International World Games Association web site
Danish Realm

**The Danish Realm**, officially the **Kingdom of Denmark**, or simply **Denmark**, is a sovereign state consisting of a collection of constituent territories united by the Constitutional Act, which applies to the entire territory. It consists of metropolitan Denmark—the kingdom's territory in continental Europe and sometimes called "Denmark proper"—and the realm's two autonomous (but not sovereign) regions: the Faroe Islands in the North Atlantic and Greenland in North America. The relationship between the three parts of the kingdom is known as rigsfællesskabet (the unity of the realm).
Scinax crospedospilus

The **Campo Belo snouted tree frog** (*Scinax crospedospilus*) is a frog that lives in Brazil.  It lives in the mountains in Rio de Janiero, São Paulo, and Minas Gerias.

## References
The Warrens of Virginia (1915 movie)

***The Warrens of Virginia*** is a 1915 American Civil War drama movie directed by Cecil B. DeMille and is the first version of the 1907 play of the same name by William C. de Mille. It stars Blanche Sweet, James Neill, House Peters, Dick La Reno, Mildred Harris, Raymond Hatton, Mabel Van Buren and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
*
*
Cynthia Plaster Caster

**Cynthia Plaster Caster** (born **Cynthia Albritton**, May 24, 1947 – April 21, 2022) was an American artist and "recovering groupie". She was known for creating plaster casts of famous persons' erect penises. In 2000 she added casting female artists' breasts. Albritton was born in Chicago. She was an unsuccessful candidate for Mayor of Chicago in the 2011 election.

Albritton died on April 21, 2022 from a long-illness in Chicago, aged 74.

## References
4A Games

**4A Games Limited** is a Ukrainian-Maltese video game developer based in Sliema, Malta. The company was founded in Kyiv, Ukraine. The company is best known for making the *Metro* video game series.

## References
Regine Velasquez

**Regina Encarnacion Ansong Velasquez** ( ; born April 22, 1970) is a Filipina singer, actress, and record producer. She is seen as a cultural icon in the Philippines. She became known after winning the television talent show *Ang Bagong Kampeon* in 1984 and the Asia Pacific Singing Contest in 1989. 

Velasquez also appeared on television shows such as *Forever in My Heart* (2004), *Ako si Kim Samsoon* (2008), *Totoy Bato* (2009), *Diva* (2010), *I Heart You, Pare!* (2011),  and *Poor Señorita* (2016). She was a judge on *StarStruck* (2015) and *Idol Philippines* (2019).

Regina Encarnacion Ansong Velasquez was born on April 22, 1970, in Manila.

## References
Metro Exodus

***Metro Exodus*** is a horror first-person shooter video game developed by 4A Games and published by Deep Silver.

## Other websites
*
Arraiolos

**Arraiolos** () is a municipality in Évora District in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 7,363, in an area of 683.75&nbsp;km2.

## References
Évora District

**Évora District** (  is located in Alentejo, in southern Portugal. The district capital is the city of Évora.

## Municipalities 
The district has 14 municipalities: 
* Alandroal
* Arraiolos
* Borba
* Estremoz
* Évora
* Montemor-o-Novo
* Mora
* Mourão
* Portel
* Redondo
* Reguengos de Monsaraz
* Vendas Novas
* Viana do Alentejo
* Vila Viçosa
2022 East Timorese presidential election

Presidential elections were held in East Timor on 19 March 2022. Incumbent Francisco Guterres is running for a second term. None of the presidential nominees gotten at least 50% of the votes, so a runoff election was held on 19 April 2022, between the top two candidates, José Ramos-Horta and Guterres. Ramos-Horta won the runoff with 62% of the total votes cast.

## References
Fretilin

The **Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor** (, **Fretilin**) is a centre-left political party in East Timor. They hold 23 of 65 seats in the National Parliament.

## References
Abdi Pasha the Albanian

**Abdurrahman Abdi Pasha the Albanian** (; 1616–1686) was an Ottoman politician and military leader of Albanian descent, he was the last governor of the province of Budin in Hungary.

## References
Tori Tsui

**Tori Tsui** is a climate activist and mental health lawyer. She is from Hong Kong. She lives in Bristol in England.

## Early life and education 
Tsui was born and grew in Hongkong.

She completed her graduation in 2015  as Master of Research in Ecology, Evolution and Conservation at  Imperial College London. It built the foundation of Climate Science and its sustainability. One year after her graduation, Tsui moved to Bristol. She learned about natural history documentary industry.

## Activism movement 
Tsui's participation as a part of extinction rebellion was for making short movies. The movies are about how climate change affects particular species. The movies are made for Extinction Rebellion's social media. This led her to be called by creative director of Stella McCartney to be part of their campaign. In April 2019, two girls from the campaign's team met her in Extinction Rebellion's event in London. She was interviewed by them about her involvement in Climate activism.

Her connection with McCartney doesn't end there as Mccartney also helped Tsui in a project called "Sail To The COP". It was a think tank approach to 36 European ethnicities to sail through Atlantic Ocean. The purpose was to attend "2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference" in Santiago, Chile.  

## References
Prague 18

**Prague 18** () is a municipal district in Prague. It is located in the north-eastern part of the city.
Ridhima Pandey

**Ridhima Pandey** is an Indian environmental activist from India. She works for actions against climate change. She has been favoured to Greta Thunberg. During the age of 9 years, she filed against the Indian Government a case for not taking enough steps to fight for climate changes. Her father is Dinesh Pandey. Her father works in Wildlife Trust India. Her father is also a climate activist and has worked in Uttarakhand in this capacity for 16 years. Her mother is Vinita Pandey. Her mother works for Forest Department of Uttarakhand.

Her interest in climate change started when her home has been affected by severe weather over the past three years. In 2013, over 1000 people died in cause of "2013 North India floods" and landslides. These also made her fell interested in these topics. Almost 100, 000 people had to be taken out from the disaster region. According to the World Bank, climate change is likely to increase pressure on the water supply in India.

## Climate activism 
### Legal actions against the Indian Government 
At age of nine, Pandey filed a case against the Indian Government. Her case was based on the lack of the steps taken against climate change. Such steps had been agreed in the Paris Agreement. This court case was presented in the National Green Tribunal (NGT). Pandey also asked the Government to prepare a plan to reduce carbon emissions. She also asked about a nationwide plan to control the impacts of climate change. During the summit, on 23 September 2019, Pandey with 15 other children, complained to the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child. She accused Argentina, Brazil, Germany, France and Turkey for violating the "Convention on the Rights of the Child". It was because the said countries failed to explain the climate problems sufficiently.

## Award 
Pandey was listed in the BBC's 100 Women announced on 23 November 2020. She was also given the Mother Teresa Memorial Award for Social Justice in 16 December 2021 in New Delhi.

## References
Splatoon 3

***Splatoon 3*** is a 2022 shooter game. It was developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch. It has many returning elements from the previous games in the series, *Splatoon* and *Splatoon 2*. It was released on September 9, 2022.

## References
Marinel Sumook Ubaldo

**Marinel Sumook Ubaldo** (born 1997) is a climate activist from the Philippines. She helped to organise the first youth climate strike in her country. She testified as a community witness for the Philippines Commission on Human Rights. The investigation was looking into the responsibility of corporations and whether the effects of climate change can be considered violations of Filipinos’ human rights.

## Activism 
Ubaldo is against the usage of single-use plastics. She wants carbon emissions to be reduced and money to be spent on renewable energy.

In 2015, Ubaldo spoke at the United Nations (UN) Climate Conference. In the meeting, she said, "Please think about us, think about the coming generations who will suffer because you did not make decisions in time". Ubaldo said that fighting climate change was the ‘purpose of her life’. The movie was named "Girl and Typhoons".

In October 2019, Ubaldo took part in a climate leadership training event in Yokohama, Japan. The event was started by Al Gore. She also spoke at various Japanese universities. She says she is still optimistic that ways to fight the effects of climate change can be developed.  

## References 
## Other websites 
* https://plan-uk.org/
* https://www.amnesty.org/en/get-involved/take-action/w4r-2019-philippines-marinel-ubaldo/
Kaossara Sani

**Kaossara Sani** is an environmentalist, writer and sociologist from Togo. She lives in Lomé, Togo. She founded the "Africa Optimism". She is the co-founder as well as the Executive Director of the "Act on Sahel Movement".

## Early life 
Kaossara Sani was born in Burkina Faso. Later, she came to Togo at the age of 9 years. She grew up in Lomé.

## Activism 
She founded the Africa Optimism. It is a movement that publicises the solution of climate and environmental problems with education. She is also a co-founder of "Act On Sahel Movement". It raises money to pay for seeds and fertilizer for farmers in the Sahel region of Africa. It also raises money to buy cleaning products and provide clean water and renewable energy to people.

Her works were further recognised when she sent a manifesto to the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference. In the document, she said that the cost for traveling to Glasgow would be better used to build a borehole to provide clean water to the people of Togo. In her statement, she also reminds the rich countries of their "broken promise" to provide $100 billion annually in climate finance for developing countries till the end of 2020. It should be continued to 2025 from 2015. She also requested the rich countries to give climate finance to the 46 least developed countries. She also requested them to invest in weather and climate change research by building weather stations.

## References
M-105 (Michigan highway)

**M-105** was the name of a state trunkline highway inside The Thumb in the US state of Michigan. It connected M-53 in Popple and M-83 near Elkton. M-83 is now known as M-142. The name was used in the 1920s and 1930s, and it has not been used since.

## Route description 
M-105 started at an intersection with M-53 (Van Dyke Road) in the community of Popple, just before M-53 curved east towards Bad Axe. M-105 was known as Pinnebog Road. The trunkline traveled north and then northwest, and crossed the Pinnebog River. After intersecting Stein Road, M-105 turned north for about  through  and rural areas before meeting M-83 (Pigeon Road), a few miles east of Elkton. The highway was used as a shortcut between M-53 and M-83. The name has not been used since.

## Major intersections 
## References 
## Other websites 
* M-105 at Michigan Highways
Nafesha Richardson

**Nafesha Veronica Richardson** is the founder of Spark SVG. She is a youth rights defender from St Vincent and the Grenadines. She is a member of the Commonwealth Youth Gender and Equality Network (CYGEN), a Youth Champion of the Escazú Agreement. She is also a volunteer at the St Vincent and the Grenadines Girl Guides Association.

## Activism and Works 
At the age of 7, Nafesha Richardson joined the St. Vincent and the Grenadines Girl Guides Association willingly to learn and fight for the social and domestic issues. Those issues were affecting the people of St Vincent and the Grenadines. Those issues are mostly domestic and sexual violences. In May 2019, at the age of 22, Nafesha founded the "Spark St Vincent and the Grenadines" (Spark SVG). With this, she aimed to inspire, empower and motivate young people in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines to improve positive changes in the society. She attended Commonwealth Banquet in the year 2020.

She attended "Youth4Climate: Driving Ambition" held in Milan, Italy. In the event, she was a representative from St Vincent and the Grenadines on the 28th-30th of September 2021. It was a Pre-COP event organized by Ministry of Ecological Transition, Connect4Climate and Office of Secretary-General's Envoy on Youth, launched on June 2020. Presently, she is an active ambassador for "One Young World".

## References
Camila Vallejo

**Camila Antonia Amaranta Vallejo Dowling** (; born 28 April 1988) is a Chilean communist politician, geographer and former student leader. She was the Minister General Secretariat of Government from 2022 until 2024 and again from 2025 until 2026. She was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 2014 until 2022.

She was president of the University of Chile Student Federation (FECh) and was the main spokesperson of the Confederation of Chilean Students (Confech).

## Notes
## References
Xenoblade Chronicles (video game)

***Xenoblade Chronicles*** is a 2010 role-playing game developed by Monolith-Soft, and published by Nintendo.

## Notes
Ayisha Siddiqa

**Ayisha Siddiqa** is a Pakistani environmentalist. She is from Coney Island, New York City. She is the co-founder of "Fossil Free University" and "PollutersOut!".

## Activism 
Siddiqa started her works when she founded extinction rebellion university's branch in May 2019. The organization was doing a strike on the 7th of October 2019 at Lower Manhattan, New York City. The strike was willingly joined by 300,000 people. One of her notable actions was that she doused fake blood on the *Charging Bull* in Wall Street.

In response to the "2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference", she founded "Polluters Out" with Isabella Fallahi and Helena Gualinga. The organization was created because they had realised that fossil fuel industries are playing a big part in the issues. The fossil fuel companies who funded in the event include Endesa, Iberdrola, Banco Santander and Acciona. One of the companies which was affected by this decision was British Petroleum.  

## References
Milka Chepkorir

**Milka Chepkorir** is an anthropologist, climate and human right activist. Her activism was further known when she represented for Sengwer people living around the Embobut and Kapolet Forests. She stood to protect their rights from being forcefully expelled by Kenya Forest Service (KFS).

## Activism 
Her activism started from her high school life. She was widely known only when she became one of fellows for "UN Human Rights Office Indigenous Fellowship Programme" in the year 2016.

Through this fellowship, she attended the 16th United Nation Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues in New York. In the event, she reported about the lack of regulations on Indigenous right by the UN. She represented the Forest People's Programme, Natural Justice and 20 other organisations. She also highlighted about the violation of KFS by burning 90 homes of Sengwer people. It started when European Union and World bank started funding them.

## Career 
Currently, she is working as a Coordinator of "Community Land Action NOW!" (CLAN). She is also working as a Coordinator for "Defending Territories of Life". Besides these, she is also an advisor for Agroecology fund.

## References