open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Fort Minor

**Fort Minor** was an American hip hop music act from Los Angeles. It was a small side project of Mike Shinoda, who is better known as the rapper and co-founder of the band Linkin Park. Shinoda was the only member. He wanted to make this side-project because he only had limited vocal credited in Linkin Park and he could not always use hip-hop style. Fort Minor's first album was *The Rising Tied*, which was released 22 November 2005.

## References
Tat soi

**Tatsoi** is a type of Asian vegetables. It can also be called the *Spinach mustard*, *Spoon mustard* or *Rosette bok choy*. It is green. It has become popular in North American cuisine. It is grown throughout the world.
Swag (TV series)

***Swag*** was a British  television show broadcast on Channel 5. It aired from 2002 to 2004. The general theme of the show was to trick members of the public into committing a minor crime (usually stealing) but then get face the consequences in one way or another. There were some pranks that were repeated on multiple occasions, while others were done only in one particular episode.

A very popular prank from the series was one where a car was parked on the side of a road with its keys in the door and left unlocked in order to tempt people to steal it. However, the car was fitted to lock when started and then do a variety of things, such as talk to the burglar or start snowing inside the car. They were eventually let out.

The show was created by Guy Ritchie and produced by his company SKA Films and the independent television company Monkey.

In one incident, a person enticed to steal an expensive car which was then filled with foam spotted the cameraman filming and stabbed him in the leg with a screwdriver.

A DVD of the first series was released on 19 September 2005, however there is still no word of series two on DVD.

## References
Vicenta Arenas Mayor

**Vicenta Arenas Mayor** (born January 26, 1975 in Gandia) is a goalball athlete from Spain.  She has a disability: she cannot see. She played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. Her team was third. 

## References
Ricardo Fernández

**Ricardo Fernandez Tio** (born January 5, 1976 in Castellón) is a goalball athlete from Spain. He has a disability: he cannot see anything.  He is a B1 type goalball player. He played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team was third.  He played goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. His team was third. 

## References
Ruben Alvarez Serrano

**Rubén Álvarez Serrano** (born June 19, 1975 in Barcelona) is a T42 track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: he is missing part of one of his arms or legs.  He jumped at the 1992 Summer Paralympics. He was not one of the best races. He jumped at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished third in the triple jump.  He finished first in the long jump. He jumped at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished third in the triple jump. 

## References
James Chilton

**James Chilton** ( 1556 1620).  He was a passenger on *Mayflower* and was the oldest person on the ship.

Chilton was probably in Canterbury, England. *Chilton* is a very old family name in Canterbury. Chilton married and had a total of ten children.  Unfortunately many of the children died young.  They moved to Sandwich where Moses Fletcher also lived.

The Chiltons did not have the same religious beliefs as the Church of England. They were called Separatists.  This religion was not allowed in England.  He and his family left England and joined a religious group in Leiden, Holland. 
 
The Chiltons were not welcome by some people in Leiden.  This may have been because of their religion.  James and his daughter were attacked by several boys who threw rocks at them.  When Chilton tried to speak to the crowd, he was struck in the head by a large cobblestone, and was knocked unconscious.

## On the *Mayflower*
The Chilton family on the *Mayflower* consisted of James Chilton, the oldest Mayflower passenger, his wife, and their daughter Mary. Two of their daughters were married and stayed in Leiden. Isabella came over later in another ship. The *Mayflower* was supposed to land in Virginia Colony, but the ship was damaged and they were forced to land at Cape Cod now called Provincetown Harbor.

William Bradford was also a Mayflower passenger and he kept a journal of life in Plymouth Colony.  The journal mentions the Chilton family.  He states the Chiltons had another daughter who was married and came to Plymouth Colony later in another ship.

## Death and Burial 
Chilton died on December 18, 1620. His wife died about a month after him during the "first sickness" but his daughters lived a long life. Chilton and his wife are named at the monument at Cole's Hill Burial Ground.

## References
Sara Luna Santana

**Sara Luna Santana** (born April 16, 1977 in Barcelona) is a goalball player from Spain.  She is blind. She is a type B2 goalball player. She played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. Her team was third. She played goalball at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  Her team was second. 

## References
Jorge Mendoza

**Jorge Mendoza Parrado** (born June 15, 1972 in Barcelona) is a goalball athlete and track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: he is blind and is a type B1 goalball player. He played goalball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team was third. He was as the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia.  He threw the discus and javelin. 

## References
Jorge Rafael Videla

**Jorge Rafael Videla** (2 August 1925 &ndash; 17 May 2013) was a senior commander in the Argentine Army who was the *de facto* President of Argentina from 1976 to 1981.

## Early life
Videla was born on 2 August 1925 in Mercedes, Buenos Aires, Argentina. He studied at the National Military College (Colegio Militar de la Nación). Videla married Alicia Raquel Hartridge in 1948.

## Presidency
Videla came to power in a coup d'état that deposed Isabel Martínez de Perón. After the return of a representative democratic government in 1983, he was prosecuted for large-scale human rights abuses and crimes against humanity that took place under his rule.  These included:
* Kidnappings
* "Disappearances" (where people would disappear and never come back; these people were murdered and their bodies were never found)
* Torturing and murdering many people without a trial at secret concentration camps.  These people included activists; people who Videla thought might take power from him; and their families
* Stealing many babies who were born while their mothers were imprisoned in concentration camps

## Personal life
Videla remained married to his wife Alicia until his death in 2013. They had seven children.

### Arrest
He was under house arrest until 10 October 2008, when he was sent to a military prison. On 22 December 2010, Videla was sentenced to life in a non-military prison for the deaths of 31 prisoners after his coup d'état. On 5 July 2012, Videla was sentenced to 50 years in prison for the systematic kidnapping of children during his tenure.

### Death
Videla died in his sleep on 17 May 2013, at the Marcos Paz Prison in Buenos Aires.  He died from complications after falling in the shower.  He was 87.

## References
## Other websites
*Ex-Argentine Dictator Sentenced to Life in Prison – video report by *Democracy Now!*
*Former Dictator of Argentina Found Guilty Of Crimes Against Humanity
Ron Johnson

**Ronald Harold "Ron" Johnson** (born April 8, 1955) is the senior United States Senator for Wisconsin and a member of the Republican Party. He is associated with the Tea Party movement. Prior to his election to the Senate, he was chief executive officer of PACUR, LLC, a polyester and plastics manufacturer.

In October 2016, Johnson announced that he would not run for re-election in 2022.

Johnson was born on April 8, 1955 in Mankato, Minnesota. He is of a Norwegian-German. He studied at the University of Minnesota. Johnson is married to Jane Johnson. They have three children.

In October 2020, Johnson was diagnosed with COVID-19.

## References
## Other websites
* Senator Ron Johnson *official U.S. Senate website*
* Ron Johnson for Senate *official campaign site*
* 2010 House and Senate Campaign Finance for Wisconsin
* Curwood website
* Bemis website
2008 Summer Paralympics

The **2008 Summer Paralympics**  took place in Beijing, China. 3,951 athletes from 146 countries were at the Games.  People with these types of disabilities competed at the games: spinal injury, amputee, blindness, cerebral palsy, and Les Autres. 

## References
Tammy Baldwin

**Tammy Suzanne Green Baldwin** (born **Tammy Suzanne Green Baldwin**; February 11, 1962) is the junior United States Senator from Wisconsin and a member of the Democratic Party. She previously served as the U.S. Representative from Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district from 1999 to 2013, as well as serving three terms in the Wisconsin Assembly representing the 78th district.

Baldwin was born on February 11, 1962 in Madison, Wisconsin. She is of Russian-German descent. Baldwin studied at Smith College and at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. She is the first woman elected to represent Wisconsin in the Senate, and the first openly gay U.S. Senator in history.

## References
## Other websites
*Senator Tammy Baldwin *official U.S. Senate site*
*Tammy Baldwin for Senate *official campaign site*
*Profile at the Democratic Party of Wisconsin
*Tammy Baldwin, Wisconsin Historical Society
Sheldon Whitehouse

**Sheldon Whitehouse** (born October 20, 1955) is an American politician and the junior United States Senator from Rhode Island, serving since 2007. He is a member of the Democratic Party and previously served as a United States Attorney from 1993 to 1998 and as the Attorney General of Rhode Island from 1999 to 2003.

Whitehouse was born on October 20, 1955 in New York City, New York. He studied at Yale University and at the University of Virginia. Whitehouse has been married to Sandra Thornton since 1986. They have two children.

## Other websites
*United States Senator Sheldon Whitehouse *official U.S. Senate site*
*Whitehouse for Senate *official campaign site*
1968 Summer Paralympics

The **1968 Summer Paralympics** took place in Tel Aviv, Israel. 750 athletes from 29 countries were at the Games.  People with these types of disabilities competed at the games: spinal injury.

## Notes
## References
1960 Summer Paralympics

The **1960 Summer Paralympics** took place in Rome, Italy. 400 athletes from 23 countries were at the Games.  People with spinal injuries competed at the games.

## References
Governor of Illinois

The **governor of Illinois** is the head of state and government of the U.S. state of Illinois and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor is also the chairperson of the state government cabinet.

JB Pritzker is the 43rd and current governor of Illinois, in office since January 2019.

## Power and duties 
The governor has the duty to enforce state laws and the power either to approve or veto bills passed by the Illinois General Assembly to convene the legislature, and to grant pardons except in cases of treason and impeachment.

## Eligibility and requirements 
Under the Constitution of Illinois, a person must:

*Be at least 25 years old
*a United States citizen
*live in Illinois for at least 3 years

## Election process 
The governor is elected by the people through the popular election to a four year term, along with the lieutenant gubernatorial candidate or the incumbent lieutenant governor as their running mate. The candidate or incumbent governor must have the majority of the popular vote in order to win the election.

## Line of succession 
If the governor dies, resigns or is impeached from office, the lieutenant governor ranks first in the line of succession and will assume the office, powers and duties as governor. The line of succession is as follows:

## List of governors
Taylor County, Florida

**Taylor County** is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. It was formed on December 23, 1856. As of 2020, 21,796 people lived there. Taylor County's seat is Perry.

## References
Jack Reed

**John Francis "Jack" Reed** (born November 12, 1949) is the senior United States Senator from Rhode Island, serving since 1997. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served in the United States House of Representatives for  from 1991 to 1997.

Reed was born on November 12, 1949 in Cranston, Rhode Island. He studied at Harvard University. Reed has been married to Julia Hart since 2005. They have one daughter.

## References
## Other websites
*United States Senator Jack Reed *official U.S. Senate site*
*Jack Reed for United States Senate  *official campaign site*
*Profile  at SourceWatch
*War Puts Military Veteran Candidates in the Spotlight  Greg Giroux, *CQ Politics*, February. 10, 2006
*Mulligan, John E. "Soldiering On ", *Washingtonian*, September 1, 2008
Kirsten Gillibrand

**Kirsten Elizabeth Rutnik Gillibrand** (born December 9, 1966) is an American politician and the junior United States Senator from New York since 2009. She is a member of the Democratic Party and former member of the United States House of Representatives from New York's 20th congressional district.

In January 2019, Gillibrand announced her plans to run for President of the United States in the 2020 election. She ended her campaign on August 28, 2019.

## United States Senator (since 2009)
On December 1, 2008, President-elect Barack Obama announced Hillary Clinton, the junior U.S. Senator from New York, as Secretary of State. Clinton was confirmed and resigned her senate seat. The announcement began a two-month search process to fill her empty Senate seat. Under New York law, the governor appoints a replacement. A special election would then be held in November 2010 for the remainder of the full term, which ended in January 2013. Governor David Paterson picked Gillibrand on January 23, 2009.

Gillibrand has moved her political positions and ideology toward a liberal, progressive position since her appointment to the Senate. Gillibrand was an important part of the successful campaign to repeal "Don't Ask, Don't Tell". In March 2011, Gillibrand co-sponsored the PROTECT IP Act, which would restrict access to web sites judged to be infringing copyrights. In 2013, Gillibrand proposed the unsuccessful legislation that would remove sexual assault cases from the military chain of command; the bill was cosponsored by Republican senators Rand Paul and Ted Cruz.

In November 2017, Gillibrand made national news when she said that President Bill Clinton should have resigned from office when his affair with Monica Lewinsky was revealed.

## 2020 presidential campaign
In January 2019, Gillibrand announced that she is formally exploring a run for President of the United States in the 2020 election while on *The Late Show with Stephen Colbert*. The next day, Gillibrand announced her candidacy for President. She made it official on March 17, 2019. After failing to qualify for the third debate in September, Gillibrand ended her campaign on August 28, 2019.

## Personal life
Gillibrand was born on December 9, 1966 in Albany, New York. She studied at Dartmouth College and the University of California, Los Angeles. Gillibrand has been married to Jonathan Gillibrand since 2001. They have two children.

## References
## Other websites
*United States Senator Kirsten Gillibrand *official U.S. Senate site*
*United States Senator Kirsten Gillibrand *official YouTube channel*
*Gillibrand for Senate *official campaign site*
*Gillibrand for Senate *official YouTube channel*
*Campaign contributions made by Kirsten Gillibrand
José Cobos Benitez

**Jose Cobos Benitez** (born January 2, 1963 in Málaga) is a wheelchair basketball athlete from Spain.  He has a physical disability: he is a 3 point wheelchair basketball player. He played wheelchair basketball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team was third. They beat the United States 66-60 to finish third. 

## References
William Stratton

**William Grant Stratton** (February 26, 1914 – March 2, 2001), known as "Billy the Kid", was the 32nd Governor of Illinois from 1953 to 1961, succeeding Adlai Stevenson II in that office.

Stratton was born on February 26, 1914 in Ingleside, Lake County, Illinois.

He won the Republican nomination for Governor in 1952, then defeated Lt. Governor Sherwood Dixon to become the youngest governor in America at that time.

Stratton was re-elected Governor in 1956. In 1960 he ran for an unprecedented third consecutive term, but was defeated by Democrat Otto Kerner, Jr.

Stratton was acquitted on charges of tax evasion in 1965. In 1968, he ran in the Republican primary for Governor and was defeated by Richard B. Ogilvie.

Stratton died on March 2, 2001 from natural causes in Chicago, Illinois from natural causes, aged 87.

## References
Alex Dreier

**Alex Dreier** (June 26, 1916 &ndash; March 11, 2000) was an American news reporter and commentator who worked with NBC Radio during the 1940s, and later with the ABC Information Radio network in the 1960s and early '70s. He won 7 Emmy Awards throughout his career.

Dreier was born on June 26, 1916 in Honolulu, Hawaii. He was married to Geraldine Izatt Hogan Penrith. They had no children. Dreier died on March 11, 2001 in Rancho Mirage, California from heart failure, aged 83.

## References
## Other websites
* Reaction of children listening to Alex Dreier during WWII 
*
Len Small

**Lennington "Len" Small** (June 16, 1862 &ndash; May 17, 1936) was an American politician. He served as the 26th Governor of Illinois, from 1921 to 1929. He also served as a member of the Illinois state senate from the 16th District from 1901 to 1903 and was Illinois state treasurer, from 1905 to 1907, and from 1917 to 1919.

Small was born on June 16, 1862 in Kankakee County, Illinois. He studied at Valparaiso University.

Small was indicted in office for corruption.  He was acquitted; thereafter, eight of the jurors received state jobs.  Among his defense lawyers was former governor Joseph W. Fifer, who asserted, in pre-trial hearings, that the governorship has the divine right of kings.

Small died on May 17, 1936 in Springfield, Illinois from heart failure, aged 73. 

## References
## Other websites
* Find A Grave
* National Governors Association 
* The Political Graveyard
* Genealogy Trails
* Illinois State Archives
MetLife Stadium

**MetLife Stadium** is the home multi-purpose football stadium of the New York Giants and New York Jets. It is in East Rutherford, New Jersey, part of the New York metropolitan area. It is located near the site of Giants Stadium, which was the home stadium of the New York Giants from 1976 until December 2009 and the New York Jets from 1984 until January 2010. It opened on April 10, 2010. It is one of the two NFL stadiums shared by two teams.

## References
## Other websites
*Official Website
Wheelchair basketball

**Wheelchair basketball** is a type of basketball for people who use wheelchairs.
]]
## Classification 
Types in wheelchair basketball plays an important undertakings in the sport as the order uses total points of players to come to a decision about who can be on the basketball court.  The system of ordering for the sport are 1 point player, 2 point player, 3 point player, 4 point player and 4.5 point player.  With five players on the basketball count, the total number of points may not be greater than fourteen.  There has been supported views put forward as to errors of the order system as being overly complex from players, coaches and leagues. These criticisms have been printed materials in theory but not doing research made public in 1986, 1990, 1995 and 1997. 

At times, players may not easily go into a type for a full point. For this reason, they can be put in order in between, such as 1.5 points, 2.5 points, and 3.5 points. Classifiers are said words tending to stop from giving to this half point order as a competitors first order. They are said to do on the second order.

## References 
## Links to other sites 
*International Wheelchair Basketball Federation
Peter Schulz

**Peter Schulz** (25 April 1930 – 17 May 2013) was a German politician, member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) and First Mayor of Hamburg (1971 – 1974).

Schulz was born in Rostock. He studied law at the University of Hamburg and after his graduation in 1958 Schulz founded his own office. Schulz died on 17 May 2013 in Hamburg, Germany, aged 83.

## References
## Other websites
*Schulz Noack Bärwinkel – Lawyers  office homepage
Phil Ponce

**Phil Ponce** (born 1949) is a Chicago television journalist who hosts *Chicago Tonight*, a nightly television magazine of news and culture on WTTW 11.

Ponce grew up in East Chicago, Indiana. He graduated from Bishop Noll Institute in Hammond, Indiana. He then attended Indiana University and received a B.A. in English in 1971. He is married to Ann Ponce. They have three children. They live in Ravenswood, Chicago.

## References
Betsy Palmer

**Betsy Palmer** (born **Patricia Betsy Hrunek**; November 1, 1926 &ndash; May 29, 2015) was an American actress, best known as a regular panelist on the game show ''I've Got a Secret*, and later for playing Pamela Voorhees in the slasher movie *Friday the 13th''.

Palmer was born on November 1, 1926 in East Chicago, Indiana. She was of Czech descent. Palmer was raised in Chicago, Illinois. She studied at DePaul University. Palmer was married to Vincent J. Merandino from 1954 until they divorced in 1971. They had one daughter.

Palmer died from natural causes on May 29, 2015 in Danbury, Connecticut, aged 88.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* An Interview with Betsy Palmer, August 2011
Eustaquio Mira Ramos

**Eustaquio Mira Ramos** (born January 2, 1962 in Sevilla) is a wheelchair basketball athlete from Spain.  He has a physical disability: he is a 3 point wheelchair basketball player. He played wheelchair basketball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team was third. They beat the United States 66-60 to finish third. 

## References
Garry Moore

**Garry Moore** (**Thomas Garrison Morfit III**; January 31, 1915 &ndash; November 28, 1993) was an American entertainer, actor, game show host and comedian. He was best known for his work in television. Moore entered show business as a radio personality in the 1940s. He was a television host on several game and variety show programs during the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s.

He hosted *The Garry Moore Show*, and the game shows ''I've Got a Secret* and *To Tell the Truth''. He became known for his bow ties and his crew cut, though he stopped both fashions later in his career.

Moore was born on January 31, 1915 in Baltimore, Maryland. He studied at Baltimore City College. Moore was married to Eleanor "Nell" Borum Little from 1939 until her death in 1974. Then he was married to Mary Elizabeth De Chant from 1975 until his death in 1993. 

Moore was diagnosed with throat cancer in 1976. He died on November 28, 1993 in Hilton Head, North Carolina from emphysema, aged 78.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Jimmy Durante and Garry Moore Show old mp3 podcasts
Shadrach Bond

**Shadrach Bond** (November 24, 1773 &ndash; April 12, 1832) was a representative from Illinois Territory to the United States Congress. In 1818, he was elected the first Governor of Illinois, becoming the new state's first chief executive. In an example of American politics during the Era of Good Feelings, Bond was elected to both positions without opposition.

Bond was born on November 24, 1773 in Frederick, Maryland. He was never married and had no children. Bond died on April 12, 1832 in Kaskaskia, Illinois from pneumonia, aged 58.

## References
## Other websites
*Solon J. Buck, Illinois in 1818, at Thayer's American history site
*Robert P. Howard, Mostly Good and Competent Men
*Theodore Calvin Pease, The Frontier State 1818–1848
Ninian Edwards

**Ninian Edwards** (March 17, 1775 &ndash; July 20, 1833) was a founding political figure of the state of Illinois.  He was the only governor of the Illinois Territory from 1809 to 1818. He was one of the first two United States Senators from Illinois (from 1818 to 1824). He was the third Governor of Illinois (from 1826 to 1830).  In a time and place where personal coalitions were more influential than parties, Edwards led one of the two main factions in frontier Illinois politics. 

Edwards was born on March 17, 1775 in Montgomery County, Maryland. He was married to Elvira Lane until his death in 1833. They had four children. Edwards died on July 20, 1833 in Belleville, Illinois from cholera, aged 58.

## References
Rob Portman

**Robert Jones** "**Rob**" **Portman** (born December 19, 1955) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the United States Senator from Ohio from 2011 to 2023. He served as the 14th United States Trade Representative and 35th Director of the Office of Management and Budget.

Portman was born on December 19, 1955 in Cincinnati, Ohio. He is of Scottish, Northern Irish, English, and German ancestry. Portman studied at Dartmouth College and at the University of Michigan. He is married to Jane Dudley. They have three children.

On January 25, 2021, he announced that he would not be running for reelection to a third term in 2022.

## References
## Other websites
* Senator Rob Portman  *official U.S. Senate website*
Edward Coles

**Edward Coles** (December 15, 1786 &ndash; July 7, 1868) was the second Governor of Illinois, serving from 1822 to 1826.

From 1810 to 1815, Coles was secretary to James Madison. He was a neighbor and anti-slavery associate of Thomas Jefferson. He freed his slaves in 1819.

Coles was born on December 15, 1786 in Albemarle County, Virginia. He studied at The College of William & Mary. Coles was married to Sally Logan Roberts from 1809 until his death in 1868. They had no children. Coles died on July 7, 1868 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania from natural causes, aged 81.

## Other websites
* The Coles Family papers, containing correspondence, various papers and materials belonging to Edward Coles, are available for research use at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania.
* Edward Coles, Patrician Emancipator 
* Governor Edward Coles Fellowship – Illinois Human Rights Commission
*
Richard B. Ogilvie

**Richard Buell Ogilvie** (February 22, 1923 – May 10, 1988) was the 35th Governor of Illinois. He was governor from 1969 to 1973. Obilvie was wounded in World War II. In the 1960s, before becoming governor, he became known as the mafia-fighting sheriff of Cook County, Illinois.

Ogilvie was born on February 22, 1923 in Kansas City, Missouri. He studied at Yale University. Ogilvie was married to Dorthy Shriver. They had no children. Ogilvie died on May 10, 1988 from a heart attack in Chicago, Illinois, aged 65.

## References
Samuel H. Shapiro

**Samuel Harvey Shapiro** (born **Israel Shapiro**; April 25, 1907 &ndash; March 16, 1987) was the 34th Governor of Illinois, serving from 1968 to 1969. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Shapiro was born on April 25, 1907 in Governorate of Estonia, Russian Empire. When he was young he moved to the United States. Shapiro was never married and had no children. Shapiro died on March 16, 1987 from a heart attack in Kankakee, Illinois, aged 79.

## Other websites
*
Sherrod Brown

**Sherrod Campbell Brown** (born November 9, 1952) is an American politician. He was the United States Senator from Ohio 2007 to 2025. Brown is a member of the Democratic Party. Before his election to the Senate, he was a member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Ohio's 13th congressional district from 1993 to 2007. He previously served as the Ohio Secretary of State (1983–1991) and a member of the Ohio House of Representatives (1974–1982).

After winning his third term in 2018, Brown was seen as a potential candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2020 and began exploring a run in January 2019. On March 7, 2019, he announced that he would not run for president.

Brown lost his re-election to Republican businessman Bernie Moreno in November 2024. In August 2025, it was reported that Brown would run for Ohio’s other Senate seat in 2026.

## Early life
Brown was born on November 9, 1952 in Mansfield, Ohio. His ancestors the Campbells were slave owners who forced many Cherokee people out of Georgia, in acts of genocide. Brown studied at Yale University and at Ohio State University. 

## Personal life
He was married to Larke Ummel until they divorced in 1987. He is currently married to Connie Schultz.

## References
## Other websites
*United States Senator Sherrod Brown  *official U.S. Senate site*
*Sherrod Brown for U.S. Senate *official campaign site*
*Sen. Sherrod Brown's Blog at Huffington Post
*Collected news and commentary  at the *Cleveland Plain Dealer*
*Profile  at *Campaign 2004* at USA Today
Manuel Berzal Burgos

**Manuel Berzal Burgos** (born February 16, 1962 in Madrid) is a wheelchair basketball athlete from Spain.  He has a physical disability: he is 4.5 point wheelchair basketball player. He played wheelchair basketball at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. His team was third. They beat the United States 60-66 to finish third.

## References
Chuck Schumer

**Charles E.**  **Schumer** (born Charles Ellis Schumer November 23, 1950 is the senior United States Senator from New York. He is a member of the Democratic Party and the Senate Minority Leader since 2025.

## Early career
Before his election to the U.S. Senate, Schumer served in the United States House of Representatives from 1981 to 1999. He represented New York's 16th congressional district, which was later redistricted to the 10th congressional district in 1983 and to the 9th congressional district in 1993. 

## Senate Minority leader (2017)
In 2015, Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid of Nevada announced his retirement. Reid quickly supported Schumer to replace him as the new Senate Minority Leader. On November 16, 2016, Schumer was elected as the senate's new minority leader. He assumed this position on January 3, 2017.

## Personal life
Schumer was born on November 23, 1950 in Brooklyn, New York. His family is Jewish, descended from immigrants from Russia, Poland, and Austria. He studied at Harvard College and Harvard Law School, he was a three-term member of the New York State Assembly, serving from 1975 to 1980. Schumer is married to Iris Weinshall. They have two children.

## References
## Other websites
* United States Senator Charles E. Schumer *official U.S. Senate site*
* Chuck Schumer for U.S. Senate  *official campaign site*
* Senator Chuck Schumer interview from *Fresh Air* from *WHYY* at *NPR*, January 30, 2007
* Schumer Seeks Market-Maker Obligations for Computerized Traders, Jesse Westbrook, *Bloomberg Businessweek*, August 11, 2010
* Sound of one man voting: Chuck's 'voice' OKs border bill, Richard Sisk, *New York Daily News* August 12, 2010
* Israel's man in the US Senate, Al Jazeera, April 25, 2010
Cesar Carlavilla Cubillo

**Cesar Carlavilla Cubillo** (born March 9, 1977 in Madrid) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: he cannot see. He is B2/T12 type athlete. He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 1500 metre race. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia.  He finished first in the 800 metre race and the 1500 metre race. He finished second in the 4 X 400 metre T11 - T13 race. 

## References
Cyclone Sidr

**Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Sidr** was an incredibly powerful and devastating tropical system. It resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in Bangladesh history. Between 3,000 and 10,000 people died because of this extremely powerful cyclone and damage totaled around $1.7 billion (USD). The cyclone happened in November 2007.

## References
The New Art Gallery Walsall

**The New Art Gallery Walsall** is an art gallery. It is in Walsall, England. It displays modern art.

The gallery cost £21 million. That includes £15.75 million which was donated by the UK National Lottery. It also includes money from the European Regional Development Fund.

The Gallery is funded by Walsall Council and Arts Council England,. It also gets money from grants and from its shop. Admission is free. Its first Director was Peter Jenkinson. In May 2005, Stephen Snoddy was appointed as Director.

## Architecture
The building was designed by the architects Caruso St John. It opened in January 2000. Before that, the artworks were in the town's old gallery The New Art Gallery's building won several architectural awards. In 2000 the gallery was shortlisted for the Sterling Architecture Prize.

## Collections
 ]]

The Gallery is home to the Garman Ryan Collection of sculptures and paintings by modern masters. These include a large selection of work by Jacob Epstein. It also includes many significant works by European artists including Van Gogh, Monet, Turner, Corot, Renoir and Constable. There are prints, sketches, drawings, paintings and sculptures. The collection was donated to the people of Walsall in 1973 by Epstein's wife Kathleen Garman (Lady Epstein) and her friend Sally Ryan.

In 2006 the gallery bought the Epstein Archive. The archive is a collection of photographs, documents and sketches by Jacob Epstein. It also includes letters between Jacob  and his family and friends. There are letters between Epstein and the people who bought and sold his work.

The gallery also has works by more recent artists. These include Gavin Turk, Hew Locke, Mike Nelson, Yoshihiro Suda, Dorothy Cross, Laura Ford, Darren Lago, Estelle Thompson, Richard Woods, Yinka Shonibare and Rose Finn-Kelcey.

It also holds exhibitions of work borrowed from other galleries. Those exhibitions are temporary.

## Other facilities
The New Art Gallery has Wi-Fi in every room. Visitors can use this Wi-Fi for free.

The Gallery has an Art Library. Anyone can visit the library. In the library, people can read books about art history.

There is a Costa Coffee on the ground floor.

## References 
## Other websites
*New Art Gallery Walsall
Waltz (music)

' Waltz from *Die Fledermaus*]]

**Waltz music** is written in 3/4 time (three beats per bar). The music is both dance music and art music. The Strauss family were perhaps the most famous of all waltz composers: notably Johann Strauss I, and Johann Strauss II  the composer of the famous *The Blue Danube*.

Waltzes typically have one chord per measure, and the accompaniment style particularly associated with the waltz is (as seen in the example to the right) to play the root of the chord on the first beat, the upper notes on the second and third beats.

The origins of the dance are in late 18th century Germany, probably from a folk dance called the *Lander*. Today the music is danced in two forms, the Viennese waltz and the English or Slow waltz (now often called the International waltz). The choreography of these modern forms is different from the original dance. There are also a number of ballets which feature waltz music.

## References
Luís Bullido Arroyo

**Luis Bullido Arroyo** (born October 9, 1978 in Toledo) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: he cannot see. He became blind when he was 18 years old.  He is B1/T11 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He was not one of the three fastest athletes in the 400 metre race. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 400 metre race and the 400 metre T11 - T13 relay. He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 200 metre race and third in the 100 metre race. 

## References
Monocle

A **monocle** is a glass lens worn in one eye to make a person's sight better. They are not worn as much today because glasses have gotten much better.

## Related pages
* Optics
Tom's Diner

"'''Tom's Diner'*" is a single originally by Suzanne Vega. It was first released in the 1980s. It did not become very popular until very early 1990. It was taken off a New York City restaurant, which was later fictionalized for *Seinfeld''. The remix version of the song went on to become very popular.
Martha Nussbaum

**Martha Craven Nussbaum** (born May 6, 1947 in New York City) is an American feminist philosopher. She is a professor at the University of Chicago and has written books on ethics, feminism and religion and has a particular interest in India.

She studied at New York University and Harvard University.

In 2008 she officially converted to Judaism.

Awards: She won the Balzan Prize (2022).

## Other websites 
* Page on University of Chicago website
Bruce Cabot

**Bruce Cabot** (April 20, 1904 – May 3, 1972) was an American movie actor. He played Jack Driscoll in the original *King Kong* (1933). He was married three times. He was friends with Errol Flynn and John Wayne. He appeared in many of Wayne's movies. He died in 1972 in California from cancer. 

## References 
## Other websites
*
*
*
Robert Armstrong (actor)

**Robert Armstrong** (November 20, 1890 – April 20, 1973) was an American movie and television actor. He played Carl Denham in the original *King Kong* (1933).
Google Books

**Google Books** is a website run by Google. It lets you search and browse books and magazines that have been scanned in. The text of the books has been made searchable using optical character recognition (OCR). The site has been known under different names including Google Print and Google Book Search. It was announced and launched in 2004.

In 2005, book publishers sued Google for "massive copyright infringement" for scanning books without permission. Google claimed that this was fair use. Google has been sued in a number of countries over copyright issues related to Google Books.

## Other websites
*
Luisa Regina Cachan Muñoz

**Luisa Regina Cachan Muñoz** (born January 21, 1979 in Aviles) is a swimmer from Spain.  She has a disability where she cannot use her legs and can only use some of her arms and hands, and is an S4 type swimmer.  She raced at the 1992 Summer Paralympics. She did not finish as the first, second or third swimmer.  She raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She did not finish as the first, second or third swimmer.  She raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. She did not finish as the first, second or third swimmer.  She raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. She finished second in the 4 x 50 meter 20pts Relay.

## References
Chinese Rail DF4

**Chinese Rail DF4** is a kind of diesel locomotive used in China. It was built by Dalian Locomotive & Rolling Stock Works. It has been in production since 1969 and is still produced as of 1984. 

## Models 
### DF4 
The first DF4 was built in 1969 in Dalian. The first 108 locomotives used the 16V240ZJ engine. It took seven years to build all 108 locomotives of this type.

But the first ever is a permanent exhibition at the Beijing Railway Museum, and the second "Mao Zedong" is a permanent exhibition at the Fengtai Yard, Beijing Railway Bureau.

### DF4A 
The DF4A used an improved engine, the 16V240ZJA. Production started in 1976 and lasted until 1984.

## Manufacturers
DF4s have been manufactured by several companies:
* CSR Ziyang Locomotive Works (DF4A:3001~3042)
* Dalian Locomotive & Rolling Stock Works(DF4A:0001~0771,2001~2031)

## References
GNU Affero General Public License

The **GNU Affero General Public License** is a copyleft license for software that is intended to be run on web servers like web applications. Like the GNU General Public License, the Affero license allows you to use, copy and change the code of software, but requires that you release your changes if you distribute the software or you run a modified copy on a web server on the Internet.

The Affero license is intended to make it harder for people to avoid releasing modifications to free software by running the software as a Web service (see software as a service).

## Related pages 
* List of software licenses
* GNU General Public License
* Free Software Foundation

## Other websites 
* Why the Affero GPL
Willis O'Brien

'''Willis O'Brien'* (1886 – November 8, 1962) was a special effects creator and director. He did the special effects for *The Lost World* (1925), *King Kong* (1933), and *Mighty Joe Young* (1949). He won the 1950 Academy Award for Special Effects for *Mighty Joe Young''.

## References
Mighty Joe Young

***Mighty Joe Young*** is a 1949 movie about a giant gorilla, released on July 13, 1949. Willis O'Brien won an Academy Award for the special effects in the movie. It stars Terry Moore, Robert Armstrong (who played in another giant gorilla movie called *King Kong* in 1933) and Ben Johnson in his movie debut (first movie). *Mighty Joe Young* was remade in 1998 starring Charlize Theron and Bill Paxton.
Chinese Rail DF4B

The **DF4B** (4B) is a kind of diesel locomotive used in China. It was built by Dalian Locomotive & Rolling Stock Works.It has been in production since 1984 and is still produced as of 2012.It is the most common locomotive in China and is used for both passenger and freight services.

## Nickname 
DF4B is called "**Armed Police**" or "**Watermelon**" (freight version), and "**Orange**" (passenger version).

## Gallery 

File:DF4B 1743.JPG|DF4B 1743
File:China Railways DF4B 2319.jpg|DF4B 2319
File:DF4B 6014 20111102.jpg|DF4B 6014 
File:Shangling Station.jpg|DF4B 9096 in Shangling
File:201701 DF4B-7620 hauls K306 at Jinhua Station.jpg|DF4B 9432 7620 at Jinhua
File:DF4 1757.JPG|DF4B 1757 in Beijing

## Manufacturers 
DF4B have been manufactured by several companies:
*Dalian Locomotive & Rolling Stock Works(1001~1999;2101~2685;7001~7793)
*CSR Sifang Locomotive and Rolling Stock Co., Ltd.(7701~7732, former DF4E)
*CSR Ziyang Locomotive Works(3101~3999;9001~9597)
*Datong locomotive factory(6001~6587)

## References
Francisca Bazalo Gallego

**Francisca Bazalo Gallego** (born May 5, 1962 in Málaga) is a wheelchair fencing athlete from Spain. She has a disability: she uses a wheelchair.  She fenced at the 1992 Summer Paralympics. She did not finish in the top 3. She fenced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished third in the foil and third in the sabre. She fenced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia. She did not finish in the top 3. 

## References
Ana Belen Bernardo Zamora

**Ana Belen Bernardo Zamora** (born March 20, 1976 in Aviles) is a swimmer from Spain.  She has a disability where she is missing or cannot use an arm or leg below the elbow or knee, and is an S10 type swimmer.  She raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished in third in the 100 meter Butterfly race and third in the 4 x 100 Relay swimming race.  She finished 8th in the 100 meter Freestyle race.  She finished fifth in the 400 meter Freestyle race. 

## References
The Son of Kong

***The Son of Kong*** is a 1933/1934 pre-code comedy adventure monster movie. It is the sequel and final film of RKO's King Kong series and the second film to the original *King Kong* of 1933. It stars Robert Armstrong. He played Carl Denham in *Kong*. Willis O'Brien did the special effects for both movies. The sequel movie got bad reviews. followed by *King Kong vs. Godzilla* in 1963, for 30 years absence of the franchise, featuring Little Kong, an 4-meter white gorilla, after Kong is killed by biplanes top an Empire State Building.

## Plot 
After a month of destruction by Kong, Carl Denham leaves the city and goes to Kong's island. There, he and a young woman named Hilda Petersen encounter a giant albino gorilla that is smaller than Kong. Denham names the ape Little Kong. 

Helstrom, Charlie and Englehorn are attacked by a styracosaur, which chases them into a cave. Denham and Hilda are also attacked by a large cave bear, but Little Kong fights the ferocious monster and forces it away. Helstrom had actually made up his treasure story to ride away from Dakang, but with the ape's help, Denham and Hilda find the real treasure. 

They are attacked by a nothosaur, but Little Kong battles the reptile and kills it. A storm ensues, and Helstrom tries to go on the lifeboat, but is killed by an elasmosaur. Englehorn, Hilda and Charlie manage to retrieve the lifeboat, but a violent hurricane strikes the island, and Little Kong sacrifices himself to save Denham. The group on the boat manages to finally reach Denham just in time.

## Creatures on Skull Island 
This is a list of creatures that were present throughout the film.

### Featured species 
* *Brontosaurus*: A huge dinosaur that appears during the earthquake and storm. The real *Brontosaurus* is today considered to be synonomous with the more famous *Apatosaurus*.
* *Elasmosaurus:* A large aquatic creature that kills Helstrom when he attempts to escape on the lifeboat.
* *Nothosaurus:* A reptile that attacks Hilda, Little Kong and Denham.
* *Styracosaurus:* A bulky ceratopsian that attacks Charlie, Helstrom and Englehorn.
* *Rhamphorhynchus:* A flying reptile in the movie.
* *Archaeopteryx:* Another flying reptile that is not a dinosaur.
* *Triceratops:* A dinosaur in a deleted scene only.
* Cave bear - A female individual is shown attacking Hilda and Denham.

### Extinct species 
* *Stegotetrabelodon* - An ancient elephant.
* *Gomphotherium* - Another extinct elephant.
* *Chalicotherium* - A bizarre hoofed mammal related to horses.
* *Synthetoceras* - A pronghorned species of animal.
* *Hipparion* - An extinct genus of equuid that is preyed upon by the island's most predatory mammal, Hyaenodon.
* *Arctodus* - A giant short-faced bear related to the cave bear.
* *Glyptodon* - An armoured glyptodont.
* *Megalosaurus* - The first dinosaur to be named.
* *Concavenator* - A medium-sized theropod.
* *Mosasaurus* - A large marine reptile named after the group known as mosasaurs.
* *Bistahieversor* - A large bipedal carnivore.
* *Suskityrannus* - An early tyrannosaurid that is already extinct during the end of the movie.
King Kong (2005 movie)

***King Kong*** is a 2005 epic adventure giant monster movie directed by Peter Jackson. It is a remake of the 1933 movie of the same name. The remake stars Naomi Watts, Jack Black, and Adrien Brody. The movie was released on December 14, 2005 in the United States. The movie is 187 minutes long. It is rated PG-13. The movie is about a giant gorilla and his love for a human woman. The original movie was also remake of 1976 movie of the same name starring Jessica Lange.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
List of governors of Illinois

This is a list of the governors of Illinois. Illinois is a state in America. Illinois became a state in 1818.

## List
### Territory of Illinois
It had only one governor appointed by the President of the United States before it became a state.  From March to June, 1809, Territorial Secretary Nathaniel Pope was the acting governor. Edwards' arrival in Illinois ended Pope's brief administration.

### State of Illinois
## Living former Governors of Illinois 
As of March 2026, there are three living former Governors of Illinois, the oldest being Pat Quinn, who served as the 41st Governor of Illinois (served 2009-2015), at 77. The most recent death of a former governor was that of Jim Edgar, who served as the 38th Governor of Illinois (served 1991-1999), who died on September 14, 2025.

## References
Jo Benkow

**Jo Benkow** (**Josef Elias Benkowitz**; 15 August 1924 &ndash; 18 May 2013) was a Norwegian politician and writer, notable for being an important person in the Conservative Party of Norway, and the President of the Parliament 1985-1993.

Benkow was born on 15 August 1924 in Trondheim, Norway. He was raised in Bærum, Norway. Benkow married twice, his second marriage was with fellow politician Annelise Høegh. He was the uncle of journalistic fraudster Bjørn Benkow. Benkow died on 18 May 2013 from natural causes in Oslo, Norway, aged 88.

## References
## Other websites
* Article in Aftenposten, May 2004 (in Norwegian) on the Norwegian Refugee Council and Kåre Willoch's visit to Israel and the Palestinian territories.
My Left Foot (movie)

***My Left Foot: The Story of Christy Brown*** is a 1989 Irish drama movie directed by Jim Sheridan and starring Daniel Day-Lewis. It tells the true story of Christy Brown, an Irishman born with cerebral palsy, who could control only his left foot. Day-Lewis won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Christy Brown.

## Other websites 
*
21 Jump Street (movie)

***21 Jump Street*** is a 2012 American action criminal comedy movie starring Jonah Hill and Channing Tatum, scripted by Michael Bacall, and directed by Phil Lord and Chris Miller. The movie was produced by Stephen J. Cannell. Roger Ebert gave the movie 3 out of 4 stars. It was released on March 16, 2012.

It is followed by *22 Jump Street*.

## Other websites 
*