open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
We Are Number One

"**We Are Number One**" is a 2014 song from the Icelandic children's television series *LazyTown*. It was composed by Máni Svavarsson. The song was seen in the twelfth episode of the show's fourth season. The episode was called "Robbie's Dream Team", which is the 103rd episode overall.

The song gained popularity in September 2016, when a remix was uploaded onto the YouTube channel SiIvaGunner,

The song also became popular in the aftermath of Stefán Stefánsson having announced that he had been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer.

The official music video has over 47 million views on YouTube as of 22 August 2018. It is the most viewed video of the *LazyTown* YouTube channel.

A petition was set up to have Stefánsson perform the song to represent Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest, receiving over 12,000 signatures. The petition wanted him to participate in the 2017 edition.

## References
Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana

**Pointe Coupee Parish**, ( or ; ), is a parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 20,758. The parish seat is New Roads.

## References
New Roads, Louisiana

**New Roads** (historically ) is the parish seat of Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana, United States.

The population was 4,549 at the 2020 census. The city's ZIP code is 70760. It is part of the Baton Rouge Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## References
Lazy Lester

**Leslie Carswell Johnson** (June 20, 1933 – August 22, 2018) better known as **Lazy Lester**, was an American blues guitarist. His career lasted from the 1950s to 2018.

He was known for his recordings with Slim Harpo, Lightnin' Slim, and Katie Webster. Cover versions of his songs have been recorded by (among others) the Kinks, the Flamin' Groovies, Freddy Fender, Dwight Yoakam, Dave Edmunds, Raful Neal, Anson Funderburgh, and the Fabulous Thunderbirds. 

In the comeback stage of his career (since the late 1980s) he recorded new albums with Mike Buck, Sue Foley, Gene Taylor, Kenny Neal, Lucky Peterson, and Jimmie Vaughan.

Lester died of stomach cancer in Paradise, California on August 22, 2018, at the age of 85.

## References
Paradise, California

**Paradise** is an incorporated town in Butte County, California. It is located in the Sierra Nevada near the northeastern  Sacramento Valley. The population was 26,283 in 2013, but only 4,764 at the 2020 census.

The town is statistically classified within the Chico Metropolitan Area. The town was destroyed by the Camp Fire in November 2018.

## References
## Other websites
* Ontheridge.com: Paradise history + geography 
* Paradise Ridge Chamber of Commerce website
National Museum of Scotland

The **National Museum of Scotland**, Edinburgh, Scotland, was formed in 2006 with the merger of two museums. They were the new **Museum of Scotland** (Scottish objects, culture and history) and the **Royal Museum** (science and technology, natural history, and world cultures).  The two buildings are next to each other and are connected. They are on Chambers Street, by the George IV Bridge. The museum is part of *National Museums Scotland*. Admission is free.

As well as the national collections, the museum contains artefacts from around the world: geology, archaeology, natural history, science, technology, art, and world cultures. A Scottish invention that is a perennial favourite with school parties is The Maiden, an early form of guillotine.

In 2017, the museum received 2,165,601 visitors, Scotland's most popular visitor attraction that year.

## References
Death of Mollie Tibbetts

On July 18, 2018, Mollie Cecilia Tibbetts, an American college student, disappeared while jogging in Brooklyn, Iowa. A body matching her description was found in a cornfield on August 21 in Poweshiek County, Iowa, which was later identified as hers. 

According to police, her last confirmed communication was with her boyfriend of three years, Dalton Jack, who was out of town for work in Dubuque, Iowa, over  away, shortly before leaving for her jog. 

The Iowa State Medical Examiner conducted an autopsy on the body and recorded the cause of death as "multiple sharp force injuries" and the manner as homicide.

Mexican-born Cristhian Bahena Rivera faces first-degree murder charges. His lawful immigration status is disputed.

Vice President Mike Pence called attention to the case at the beginning of a speech in Des Moines on August 15, telling a crowd of President Donald Trump's supporters that the government would continue to provide "any and all federal support" to the case. Pence later met with the Tibbetts family aboard Air Force Two.

## References
Ngconde Balfour

**Ngconde Balfour** (born 23 August 1954) was a South African politician. He was Minister of Correctional Services and Minister of Sport in 2004. He was also the high commissioner to Botswana.

## References
Aleksei Paramonov

**Aleksei Aleksandrovich Paramonov** () 21 February 1925 - 24 August 2018) was a Soviet-born Russian football player and manager. He was born in Borovsk.

Paramonov won gold at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He played for FC Spartak Moscow from 1947 to 1959 and for the national team from 1954 to 1957. He managed the national team from 1969 to 1971 and again from 1973 to 1974. He also managed Étoile Sportive du Sahel from 1965 to 1967 and again from 1976 to 1977.

Paramonov died at a hospital in Moscow from respiratory failure caused by a stroke on 24 August 2018, aged 93.

## References
## Other websites
*  Profile
Nosimo Balindlela

**Nosimo Zisiwe Beauty Balindlela** (born 28 November 1949) is a South African politician. She served as Premier of the Eastern Cape from 2004 to 2008.

## References
Lynne Brown

**Lynne Brown** (born 26 September 1961) is a South African politician. She served as Minister of Public Enterprises and was also former Premier of the Western Cape province in South Africa after her appointment in 2008.

## Early life and career 
Brown was born in Cape Town. She was appointed Premier of the Western Cape following the resignation of Ebrahim Rasool in July 2008.

## References
Sfiso Buthelezi

**Sfiso Buthelezi** (born 1961) is a South African politician. He was appointed Deputy Minister of Finance in 2017. He is a member of the country's ruling party the African National Congress.

## References
Bheki Cele

**Bheki Cele** (born 22 April 1952) is the South African politician. He is the current Minister of the Police as from 26 February 2018.

## References
Siyabonga Cwele

**Siyabonga Cyprian Cwele** (born 3 September 1958) is a South African politician. A member of the African National Congress, he is the current Minister of Telecommunications and Postal Services and previously served as the Minister of State Security (formerly named Minister of Intelligence Services).

## References
Paul Mashatile

**Paul Mashatile** (born 21 October 1961), is South Africa's former Minister of Arts and Culture in the Cabinet of South Africa. He is also the Treasurer General of the African National Congress.

## References
Bathabile Dlamini

**Bathabile Dlamini** (born 10 September 1962) is the South African politician and Minister of Women Affairs. She is also the president of the African National Congress Women's League (ANCWL).

## References
YG (rapper)

**Keenon Jackson**, better known as **YG**, is an American rapper. He was signed to Def Jam after his first single Toot It and Boot It (feat. Ty$), was released in 2009. He released several mixtapes including the Real Fingaz. His first mixtape, *4fingaz*, was released in 2008, and his debut album, *My Krazy Life* was released in 2014.
Best Song Ever

"**Best Song Ever**" is a 2013 song by English-Irish boy band One Direction and is the lead single from their third studio album *Midnight Memories*. It went to number 2 in Canada, Denmark, Ireland, the United Kingdom and the United States, number 3 in Italy and New Zealand, number 4 in Australia and Hungary, number 5 in the Netherlands, number 8 in Greece and South Africa, number 9 in Spain and number 11 in South Korea and Switzerland.
Malusi Gigaba

**Knowledge Malusi Nkanyezi Gigaba** MP, popularly known just as **Malusi Gigaba** (born 30 August 1971) is a South African politician. He is the current  Minister of Home Affairs of The Republic of South Africa since 27 February 2018.

## References
Chris Hani

**Chris Hani** (28 June 1942 – 10 April 1993) was a South African politician. He was also the leader of the South African Communist Party and chief of staff of uMkhonto we Sizwe, the armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC).

## References
Denisovan

The **Denisovans** or **Denisova hominins** are archaic humans in the genus *Homo*. They are extinct. They are either a species of *Homo* or a subspecies.  

Denisovans lived in Siberia and southeast Asia during the Middle to Late Pleistocene epoch, around 200,000–30,000 years ago. 

## Discovery 
Denisovan fossils were first discovered in  in Denisova Cave in Siberia's Altai Mountains. Neanderthals and modern humans also lived in this cave at different times. 
## Fossils 
 is one of only a few Denisovan body parts ever identified]]
Scientists have identified the fossils of four distinct Denisovans from Denisova Cave. There are fossils of two young females (named Denisova 2 and Denisova 3) and two adult males (Denisova 4 and Denisova 8).

### Anatomy 
So far, a finger bone, a toe bone and two teeth are the only Denisovan body parts that have been found and securely identified. The other is a skull, the "Dragon Man," (*Homo longi*) from Harbin, China. 

Based on the Dragon Man skull, Denisovans had a "prominent brow ridge with a brain as large as modern humans and Neanderthals . . . ." 

## DNA analysis 
The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of the finger bone showed it was genetically distinct from Neanderthals and modern humans. 

The mtDNA from the finger bone differs from that of modern humans by 385 nucleotides in the mtDNA strand out of approximately 16,500. This is more than the difference between modern humans and Neanderthals, which is around 202 bases. Modern humans, Neanderthals, and the Denisova hominin last shared a common ancestor around  years ago, according to DNA analysis. 

The mtDNA analysis also suggested that Denisovans migrated out of Africa between a migration by *Homo erectus* individuals and later migrations by the ancestors of most modern humans. So did Neanderthals and Denisovans. Today, Melanesians, Aboriginal Australians, and some Filipinos have up to 5% Denisovan DNA. The finger bone specimen had about 3% to 5% of the DNA of Melanesians and Aboriginal Australians, and around 6% of Papuans deriving from Denisovans. 

## Related pages 
* Human evolution
* Mitochondrial DNA 
* Neanderthals
* *Homo*

## References
Sacramento Valley

The **Sacramento Valley** is the area of the Central Valley of the U.S. state of California. It lies north of the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta and is drained by the Sacramento River.

It is made up of all or parts of ten Northern California counties. Although many areas of the Sacramento Valley are rural, it has several urban areas, including the state capital, Sacramento.

## References
Rhigos

**Rhigos** is a village in the county borough of Rhondda Cynon Taf, South Wales. It is in the north of the Cynon Valley. In 2011, there were 894 people living there.

## References 
## Other websites
New Leipzig, North Dakota

.]]

**New Leipzig** is a city in Grant County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 218 at the 2020 census. It is named after Leipzig, Germany.

## References
Gaylesville, Alabama

**Gaylesville** is a town in Cherokee County, Alabama, United States. The population was 170 at the 2020 census.

## References
Kimberly, Alabama

**Kimberly** is a city in Jefferson County, Alabama in the United States. In the 2020 Census, there is 3,841 people.
Lexington, Alabama

**Lexington** is a town of Lauderdale County in the state of Alabama, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the town was 727.

## References
Pope Adeodatus I

**Pope Adeodatus I** (570 – 8 November 618), also called **Deodatus I** or **Deusdedit**, was Pope from 19 October 615 to his death in 618.
Bantu Holomisa

**Bantu Holomisa** (born 25 July 1955) is a South African politician and leader of the United Democratic Movement. He also served in the African National Congress.

## References
Fana Hlongwane

**Fana Hlongwane** is a South African political activist. He is known for his association with the South African Arms Deal where the South African government lost $130 billion in controversial deals. He was then adviser to defence minister Joe Modise in 1995.

His group of companies, such as Ngwane Defence, Truvelo, Les Amis (Pty) Ltd, Hlongwane Consulting channelled around 200 million Rand from a British Aerospace which are alleged to be bribes distributed to the African National Congress.

## References
AdventHealth 400

The **AdventHealth 400** is a NASCAR Cup Series race held at Kansas Speedway in Kansas City, Kansas, It is one of two races held at the circuit, with the other one being the Hollywood Casino 400 in October, It is held in conjunction with the Camping World Truck Series race.  

## History 
Kansas Speedway has first held the spring race In June of 2011, the race was first won by Brad Keselowski, One year later, The race moved to April to allow time for the track's reconfiguration.In 2013, the race remained as the eighth race of the season and was held on April 21, 2013.

In 2014, The race was moved to the eleventh race of the season as the Bojangles' Southern 500 was moved to the eighth race of the season.

## Past winners 
## References
Children of Muhammad

The **Children of Prophet Muhammad** include three sons and four daughters. All were born to Muhammad's first wife Khadija bint Khuwaylid except one son, who was born to Maria al-Qibtiyya.

## List of children 
Muhammad's children were:
*Qasim ibn Muhammad, (598 – 600 or 601 CE)
*Zainab bint Muhammad, (599 – 630 CE)
*Ruqayyah bint Muhammad, (601 – 624 CE)
*Umme Kulthum bint Muhammad, (603 – 630 CE)
*Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad, also known as Tahir and Tayyab, (d. 615 CE)
*Fatimah bint Muhammad, (ca. 604 – 632 CE)
*Ibrahim ibn Muhammad, (630 – 631 CE)

## References
Seshego

**Seshego** is a township in the Polokwane Local Municipality of the Capricorn District Municipality of the Limpopo province of the Republic of South Africa.  The township lies directly northwest of the city of Polokwane in Limpopo.

## References
McKenzie, Alabama

**McKenzie** is a town in Butler and Conecuh counties in the U.S. state of Alabama. The population was 507 at the 2020 census.

## References
Dogtown, Alabama

**Dogtown**, also known as '''Cagle's Crossroads,** **Dog Town,** and **Ruhama,''' is an unincorporated community in Dekalb County, Alabama, United States.
Kansas Speedway

**Kansas Speedway** is a motorsports  in Kansas City, Kansas, United States, It is located  from Wichita, Kansas, The speedway is owned by International Speedway Corporation.

It was built in 2001 and holds two NASCAR race weekends, The Verizon IndyCar Series hosted events in 2011, The speedway hosts two NASCAR Cup Series races, one NASCAR Xfinity Series race and NASCAR Camping World Truck Series race, and NASCAR also hosts the ARCA Racing Series since October 7, 2011.

## History 
Construction began in May of 1999 of a new tri-oval, The facility would feature uniform 15 degree banking and boast seating for 72,000 spectators and more than 60 suites, The speedway was completed in 2001 in time for an inaugural test for stock cars and Indy Lights Series single seaters in April.

The inaugural race weekend held in June of 2001 for the Winston West Series, ARCA Racing Series, NASCAR Winston Cup Series (now the NASCAR Cup Series), NASCAR Busch Series (now the NASCAR Xfinity Series and NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series (now the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series), also the Indy Racing League also made their debut in July, The first NASCAR Winston Cup Series race was won by Jeff Gordon in September.                                                                            

In the summer of 2012, the speedway announced track improvements including repaving of the existing track surface, reconfiguration of the oval, and the addition of the  road course, The project immediately followed the STP 400 on April 22nd, The changes to the oval centered on the introduction of progressive banking over 17-20 degrees, with the front straightaway banked 9-11 degrees, and the back straightway 5 degrees, Portions of the field were graded and paved as part of the road course development. The repaving in particular drew praise to the NASCAR drivers when they attended a tire test in August of that year.           

SAFER barriers existed around  of the concrete retaining walls between turns 1 and 2, and between turns 3 and 4 along most of the frontstretch.              

Also new in 2012 was the Hollywood Casino, which overlooks the track at turn 2, boasting 2,000 slot machines and gaming tables.                  

On October 11, 2013, It was announced that NASCAR's lone event, the Bojangles' Southern 500 at Darlington Raceway and the spring race swapped dates in 2014, with the spring race becoming a night race and the fall race remained as a day race.

## Track length of a paved oval 
The track length is disputed by two major series run at Kansas Speedway, The NASCAR timing did not use a scoring use a length of . The IRL timing and scoring length of .

## Related pages 
* Auto Club Speedway
* Daytona International Speedway
* Darlington Raceway
* Homestead-Miami Speedway
* ISM Raceway
* Chicagoland Speedway
* Martinsville Speedway
* Richmond Raceway
* Michigan International Speedway
* Talladega Superspeedway
* Watkins Glen International

## References
Madrid, Alabama

**Madrid** ( ) is a town in Houston County, Alabama, United States. It is part of the Dothan, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area. At the 2020 census, 265 people lived there.

## References
Acadia Parish, Louisiana

**Acadia Parish** () is a parish in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 57,576. The parish seat is Crowley. The parish was founded from parts of St. Landry Parish in 1886.

## References
Coke Zero Sugar 400

The **Coke Zero Sugar 400** is an annual stock car race held at Daytona International Speedway, It is the eighteenth race of the NASCAR Cup Series, Daytona had hosted this event for many years, The first summer race was held in 1959 and was named the Firecracker 400, The race ran its scheduled distance with no caution flags, The race is held in conjunction with the NASCAR Xfinity Series race, the Coca-Cola Firecracker 250, It is one of two races held at Daytona International Speedway, with the other one being the Daytona 500.

The race is notable for memorable moments and finishes throughout the season. 

The race has been held as the eighteenth race from 2001-2014, the and from 2015-2017, the race swapped dates with the Quaker State 400 at Kentucky Speedway and was moved up one race, In 2018, the race returned as the 18th race of the season, as the Overton's 400 at Chicagoland Speedway (which was the 27th race of the season from 2011-2017, was moved to the 17th race of the season).

Eventually, the  race was held in 1959, It was the second 400 mile race, following with the Foxwoods Resort Casino 301 at New Hampshire Motor Speedway, in 2018, Coca-Cola Zero Sugar sponsors the event, naming it as the Coke Zero Sugar 400.

Unlike the Daytona 500, The cars pileup in multi-car wrecks, known as The Big One.

## References
Linton Freeman

**Linton Clarke Freeman** (1927 &ndash; August 17, 2018) was an American structuralist sociologist and editor. He was born in Chicago, Illinois.

Freeman was known for his work in social networks. He was an emeritus professor of Sociology at the University of California, Irvine. Freeman was the first to create the metric of Betweenness centrality. He was the founding editor of the journal *Social Networks*.

Freeman died on August 17, 2018 in Irvine, California at the age of 91.

## References 
## Other websites
*Linton C Freeman - Google Scholar Citations
Khaira Arby

**Khaira Arby**, known as **The Nightingale of Timbuktu** (21 September 1959 – 19 August 2018), was a Malian singer-songwriter. She was born in Timbuktu, Mali Federation.

In 1992, Arby started a career under her own name, the first Malian woman to do so. In 2010, she became globally popular. She toured the United States, performed at Pop Montreal in 2010, and at the Montreal International Jazz Festival in 2011.

Arby wrote and sang in the indigenous languages of the region, Songhai, Tamachek, Bambara, and in Arabian.

Arby died on 19 August 2018 in Bamako, Mali from breast cancer at the age of 59.

## References
Russ Heath

**Russell Heath, Jr.** (September 29, 1926 – August 23, 2018) was an American comic artist. He was born in New York City.

Heath was best known for his comic book work, particularly his DC Comics war stories and his 1960s art for *Playboy* magazine's "Little Annie Fanny" feature.

Heath's drawings of fighter jets in DC Comics' *All-American Men of War* #89 (Feb. 1962) was the basis for pop artist Roy Lichtenstein's best-known oil paintings.

Heath was added into the Will Eisner Comic Book Hall of Fame in 2009.

Heath died in Van Nuys, California on August 23, 2018 from prostate cancer, aged 91.

## References
Dieter Thomas Heck

**Dieter Thomas Heck** (born **Carl-Dieter Heckscher**; 29 December 1937&nbsp;– 23 August 2018) was a German television presenter, singer and actor. He was known as the presenter of the TV program *ZDF-Hitparade*. As an actor, he starred in the TV play *Das Millionenspiel* in 1970. He was born in Flensburg, Germany.

Heck died from complications of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on 23 August 2018 in Berlin at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
*Dieter Thomas Heck: Sein Schlager-Königreich, *Berliner Kurier* 18 October 2011 
*Frank Patalong: Stigma Stottern / Wenn eine Wand im Mund steht, *Der Spiegel* 22 October 2011 
*Die berühmtesten Stotterer der Welt, *Rhein-Sieg-Anzeiger*
George Sheldon (politician)

**George Sheldon** (1947 – August 23, 2018) was an American attorney and politician. He was born in Wildwood, New Jersey. 

Sheldon was a member of the Florida House of Representatives, as the Secretary of the Florida Department of Children and Families, and as the Acting Assistant Secretary at the federal Administration for Children and Families within the Department of Health and Human Services. 

Sheldon ran unsuccessfully in the 2014 Florida Attorney General election. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Sheldon died from complications of a fall in Miami, Florida, on August 23, 2018, at the age of 71.

## References
Wildwood, New Jersey

**Wildwood** is a city in Cape May County, New Jersey, United States. It is part of the Ocean City Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2020 United States Census, the city's year-round population was 5,157.

## References
Franck Venaille

**Franck Venaille** (1936 – 23 August 2018) was a French poet and writer. His poetry was known by its expressive power, seeking to bring out the animal side of man, his impulses and anxieties. He was born in Paris.

He worked at the magazine *Poetic Action* (1960) and *Orange Export Ltd.* (1980). He also founded the journals *Chorus* (1968) and *Mr. Bloom* (1978). From 1974, he worked for France Culture, working in particular with the issue *Les Nuits magnétiques*.

Venaille died on 23 August 2018 in Paris, aged 81.

## References
## Other websites
* Franck Venaille reading of an excerpt from *Tragic*
Tom Frost

route on El Capitan in 1961.]]
**Thomas "Tom" M. Frost** (June 30, 1936 – August 24, 2018) was an American rock climber. He was known for big wall climbing first ascents in Yosemite Valley. He was also a photographer and climbing equipment maker.

Frost died on August 24, 2018 at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
* Interview with Frost by John Martin Meek at the AAC Annual Meeting on September 13, 1999
* Interview with Frost on climbing.com
Yosemite Valley

**Yosemite Valley** ( ) is a glacial valley in Yosemite National Park in the western Sierra Nevada mountains of Central California. The valley is about 7.5 miles (12&nbsp;km) long and about 3000–3500 feet deep.

Yosemite Falls is the highest waterfall in North America, and is a big attraction especially in the spring when the water flow is at its peak.

The Valley is the main attraction in the park for the majority of visitors. Yosemite Valley is located on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada mountains, 150 miles (240&nbsp;km) due east of San Francisco.

## Other websites
* The Geologic Story of Yosemite Valley by N. King Huber (USGS, 1987) authoritative and up-to-date summary of Yosemite's geology
* Origin of Yosemite Valley, Chapter 4, "Glaciers of California", by Bill Guyton 
* Historic Yosemite Indian Chiefs – with photos
* Daily updating time-lapse movies of Yosemite Valley
* Yosemite Extreme Panoramic Imaging Project aiming at stitching 10,000 high resolution images
Tomah, Wisconsin

**Tomah** is a city in Monroe County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 9,570 as of the 2020 census.

Tomah was founded by Robert E. Gillett in 1855 and incorporated as a city in 1883 but the charter was not issued until 1894.

## References
Fitchburg, Wisconsin

**Fitchburg** is a city in Dane County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 29,609 at the 2020 census. Fitchburg is a suburb of Madison and is part of the Madison Metropolitan Statistical Area. 

In 1983, Fitchburg became a city.

## References
Robin Leach

**Robin Douglas Leach** (29 August 1941&nbsp;– 24 August 2018) was a British entertainment reporter, television presenter and writer. He was best known for hosting the television series *Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous* from 1984 to 1995. He was known for his signature phrase, "champagne wishes and caviar dreams".

Leach died on 24 August 2018 in Las Vegas, Nevada from complications of a stroke at the age of 76.

In 2026, Leach was named in the Jeffrey Epstein files. He was alleged to have been a client of a sex trafficking ring that was ran out of the Trump Golf Course in Rancho Palos Verdes, California. He was also accused of strangling a young girl to death at one of the parties that were held.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Robin Leach interview on the Vegas Video Network
Princeton Lyman

**Princeton Nathan Lyman** (November 20, 1935 – August 24, 2018) was an American diplomat. He was born in San Francisco, California. He was the United States Ambassador to Nigeria (1986–89) and South Africa (1992–95), and former Assistant Secretary of State for International Organization Affairs (1996–98). 

Lyman died of lung cancer on August 24, 2018 in Silver Spring, Maryland, aged 82.

## References
Cornville, Arizona

**Cornville** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States. The population as of the 2020 United States Census was 3,362. The Cornville CDP includes the communities of Cornville and **Page Springs**.

Senator John McCain lived and died in Cornville.

## References
Ethan Vernon

**Ethan Vernon** (born 26 August 2000) is a British cyclist who rides for the Great Britain National Team. He competed in the Team Pursuit, Individual Pursuit and Kilometre Time Trail at the 2018 Commonwealth Games in Gold Coast, Australia

## Major results 
### 2016
* 1st - British Cycling National Youth A Track Omnium Championships
* 2nd - British Cycling Junior and Youth A Nationals Track Championship (Youth A Scratch)
* 3rd - British Cycling Junior and Youth A Nationals Track Championship (Youth A Sprint)
* 3rd - British Cycling Junior and Youth A Nationals Track Championship (Youth A Pursuit)
* 3rd - British Cycling Junior and Youth A Nationals Track Championship (Youth A 500m TT)

### 2017
* 1st - British Cycling National Junior Track Championships (Junior Male Pursuit)     **National Record **
* 1st - British Cycling National Junior Track Championships (Junior Male Points Race)
* 1st - British Cycling National Junior Track Championships (Junior Male Kilometre Time Trial) ** National Record **
* 1st - Lotto Zesdaagse Vlaanderen-Gent (U23 Men - Madison ) ** Flying 500m Track Record **

### 2018
* 4th - Commonwealth Games Track Cycling (Male Team Pursuit)
* 1st - British Cycling National Junior Track Championships (Junior Male Pursuit) ** World Record **
* 1st - British Cycling National Junior Track Championships (Junior Male Kilometre Time Trial) ** National Record **
* 1st - British Cycling National Junior Track Championships (Junior Madison)
* 2nd - UCI World Junior Track Cycling Championships 2018, Aigle (Junior Men - Individual Pursuit)
* 2nd - Senior National Madison Championships
* 3rd- Senior Track World Cup, London. (Team Pursuit)

### 2019
* 2nd - Course De La Paix Stage 1
* 6th - U23 Orlens Nations Cup TTT
* 3rd - Time Trial, U23 National Championships
* 5th - Team Pursuit, U23 UEC Track Championships
* 2nd - Elite Kriez Briezh TTT
* 21st- Time Trial, U23 UCI World Road Championships
KIIS-FM

**KIIS-FM** (102.7 FM) is a radio station in Los Angeles, California, United States. It broadcasts a top 40 radio format. KIIS-FM is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc.

## History
The station started broadcasting in 1948. At that time, the station was called **KLAC-FM**; it played pop music. In 1967, the station changed its call sign (name) to **KRHM**; it started to play soft music.

In 1971, KRHM changed its name to **KKDJ**. It changed to a top 40 music format, playing the most popular songs. For a short time, in 1975, KHRM tried an "adult contemporary" or soft rock format. However, it was not successful.

The station changed its name to **KIIS-FM** in 1975. It went back to broadcasting top 40 music. The name KIIS sounds like the word "kiss". However, the name of the station has nothing to do with kissing. It is spelled with two letter I's instead of two letter S's. This is because the station took its name from its former AM radio sister station — a station that is owned by the same company. The other KIIS station was located at 1150 AM; "115" looks like "IIS".

Throughout its history, KIIS-FM has had several well-known radio hosts. These include Rick Dees and Ryan Seacrest.

## References
## Other websites
*
Valentina Rastvorova

**Valentyna Ksenofontivna Rastvorova** (; 17 July 1933 &ndash; 24 August 2018) was a Ukrainian fencer. Rastvorova was in the 1956 Summer Olympics, 1960 Summer Olympics, and the 1964 Summer Olympics. She won two silver medals and one gold medal.

Her grandson, Sergey Bida, is an épée fencer. He won a silver medal in Tokyo.  He is also an épée champion. He moved to the United States in 2023.

## Career
Rastvorova was in three Olympic Games in the individual foil and team foil events. She won an individual silver medal and team gold medal in 1960, and a team silver medal in 1964. At the 1956 Olympics, she came in fifth place.

After retiring, she was a coach at her club, Dynamo Moscow. 

## Death
Rastvorova died on 17 July 1933, at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ciril Zlobec

**Ciril Zlobec** (4 July 1925 – 24 August 2018) was a Slovene poet, writer, translator, journalist and former politician. He was best known for his poems and published several volumes of poetry.

In 1990 he became a member of the Presidency of Slovenia at a critical time for Slovene independence.

In the 1970s and 1980s, he was the editor of the intellectual and cultural journal *Sodobnost*.

Zlobec died on 24 August 2018 at the age of 93.

## References
Sanjay Gupta

**Sanjay Gupta** (  ; born October 23, 1969) is an American neurosurgeon and medical reporter. He is the associate chief of the neurosurgery service at Grady Memorial Hospital in Atlanta, Georgia, and as assistant professor of neurosurgery at the Emory University School of Medicine.

He is best known as CNN's multiple Emmy Award-winning chief medical correspondent, hosting the network's weekend health program *Sanjay Gupta, M.D.*, and making frequent appearances on their *American Morning*, *Larry King Live* and *Anderson Cooper 360°* programs.

In January 2009, it was reported that Gupta was offered the position of Surgeon General of the United States in the Obama administration, but he withdrew his name from consideration.

## References
Novi, Michigan

**Novi** ( ) is a city in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 66,243. The city is located about  northwest of the center of Detroit. It is about  northeast of the center of Ann Arbor.

## References
Don Lemon

**Don Lemon** (born March 1, 1966) is an American journalist and author. He was a news anchor for CNN in New York City, and hosts *CNN Tonight.* He was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. He is currently a news anchor and host for the self-made YouTube web series "The Don Lemon Show".

Lemon won an Emmy Award for a special report on the real estate market in Chicago. 

Lemon is openly gay.

## References
## Other websites
*
Noam Sheriff

**Noam Sheriff** (7 January 1935 – ) was an Israeli composer, conductor, educator and arranger. He was born in Tel Aviv.

Sheriff was Artistic Director of the Kibbutz Chamber Orchestra (1973-1982); Music Director of the Israel Symphony Orchestra Rishon LeZion (1989-1995); Professor of Composition and Conducting at the Tel-Aviv University's Samuel Rubin Academy of Music (since 1990) and the Academy's director (1998- 2000); Artistic Director of the Israel Chamber Orchestra (2002-2005); and Artistic Director of the Haifa Symphony Orchestra (from 2004 until his death).

Sheriff died on 25 August 2018 in Haifa, Israel at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
* Noam Sheriff's website
* Sheriff's home page at C.F. Peters edition 
*  Resume of Noam Sheriff *(in Hebrew)*, Israel Prize website.
The Deemster

***The Deemster*** is a novel by **Hall Caine** published in 1887. It is the first 'Manx novel'. It was Caine's third novel, the second to be set in the Isle of Man. It was his first big success. The plot is about the reckless actions of Dan Mylrea and his exile and atonement.

Sir Thomas Henry Hall Caine CH KBE (14 May 1853 – 31 August 1931), usually known as 'Hall Caine', was a British writer. He was a novelist, dramatist, short story writer, poet and critic of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. Caine wrote fifteen novels on subjects of adultery, divorce, domestic violence, illegitimacy, infanticide, religious bigotry and women's rights. His books sold in total about ten million copies. He was the most highly paid novelist of his day.
Perry, Georgia

**Perry** is a city in Houston and Peach counties in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the county seat of Houston County. The population was 20,624 at the 2020 census.

## References
Lindsay Kemp

]] 
**Lindsay Kemp** (3 May 1938 – 24 August 2018) was an English dancer, actor, teacher, mime artist, and choreographer. He was born in Birkenhead, Merseyside. He was known for his works and mentorship with David Bowie and for his role as Alder MacGregor in the 1973 movie in *The Wicker Man*.

Kemp died on 24 August 2018 from cardiac arrest in Rome, Italy, aged 80.

## References
## Other websites
*
Univers

**Univers** is the name of a sans-serif typeface family designed by Adrian Frutiger and released in 1957. It is sans-serif in a geometrical style. It was made in a huge range of weights and widths. Univers was based on a much earlier design of about 1898, called Akzidenz-Grotesk.

Univers was one of the first typeface families to fulfil the idea that a typeface should form a family of consistent, related designs. By creating a matched range of styles and weights, Univers allowed documents to be created in one consistent typeface for all text documents. This matched the desire among practitioners of the "Swiss style" of typography for neutral sans-serif typefaces avoiding artistic excesses. By "excesses" might be meant blackletter, which had been used earlier in German language publications. But Univers also leaves out all the styling of the classical Roman lettering, including the use of serifs at the end of letter strokes.

One important influence was the coming of modernism, with its rejection of tradition in favour of plain function. That is mentioned by most of the people who promoted Univers and other sans serif fonts. Critics of Univers critics point to its lack of character, and monotony when used (as it is) on a huge variety of printed forms.  

Historian James Mosley has described it as "probably the last major" release of a large family as metal type. The font is available for phototypesetting and computer typesetting. It is marketed under licence by almost all outlets serving the print industry.

## References
Lawrence J. DeNardis

**Lawrence Joseph "Larry" DeNardis** (March 18, 1938 – August 24, 2018) was an American politician. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives for the state of Connecticut's 3rd congressional district from 1981 to 1983. He was also president of the University of New Haven.

He announced on January 12, 2010, that he was forming an exploratory committee to run for Governor of Connecticut in 2010 as a Republican.

DeNardis died from a short-illness in New Haven on August 24, 2018 at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
*
Michael Stonebraker

**Michael Ralph Stonebraker** (born October 11, 1943) is an American computer scientist. 

He is the founder of many database companies, including Ingres Corporation, Illustra, Paradigm4, StreamBase Systems, Tamr, Vertica and VoltDB, and served as chief technical officer of Informix. He is also an editor for the book *Readings in Database Systems*.

## References
Endometriosis

**Endometriosis** is a sickness that is caused by womb tissue that begins growing outside the womb. 

Endometriosis-afflicted tissues can be attached to the outer surface of the womb, Fallopian tubes, and the ovaries. Many women between 15 and 44 years-old may have this sickness. It is also found in women 30-40 years-old. If a woman has endometriosis, it can sometimes affect pregnancy. Endometriosis can be treated by a doctor, but it cannot be cured. Treating endometriosis may help a woman get pregnant. 

Women with endometriosis may have painful sex, a feeling of bloating, belly pain, difficult urination and blood in the urine. A woman could have menstrual problems as a result. If endometriosis is on the ovaries, cysts may grow. These areas may develop scar tissue. Some women have more of a risk of endometriosis than others. These are the risk factors: Never giving birth, short menstrual cycles, starting periods at young age, having heavy menstrual periods longer than seven days, going through menopause in older age, and having a relative with endometriosis. Endometriosis is hard to find in some women. To find endometriosis a doctor may do many medical tests. These tests may be a pelvic exam and an ultrasound. 

When a woman has a pelvic exam the doctor will feel for lumps or scars. An ultrasound will help the doctor see endometriosis on the ovaries. The doctor may put a wand-shaped ultrasound probe into the vagina. An ultrasound scanner may be used on the abdomen. Another test may be used. It is called an MRI. The MRI takes a picture of the inside of the body to find endometriosis.

A doctor may treat endometriosis with medicine. There are different types of medicine for endometriosis. Birth control medicine can help some women lessen their pain. Another kind of medicine is called Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists. If the pain lessens with medication, the doctor may diagnose the woman with endometriosis. However, such pain may return with drug withdrawal.

Endometriosis is sometimes treated with surgery, which is called laparoscopic surgery. The doctor conducting the surgery looks inside the body to find endometriosis-afflicted tissues to remove them. The doctor may see endometriosis-afflicted tissue during laparoscopy. A doctor may take a tissue sample to study it under the microscope for determining appropriate treatment.

## References
## Other websites 
* What causes endometriosis?
* Symptoms of Endometriosis
Denise Scott Brown

**Denise Scott Brown** (née Lakofski; born October 3, 1931) is an American architect, planner, writer, educator, and principal. She worked for the firm Venturi, Scott Brown and Associates in Philadelphia. Scott Brown and her husband and partner, Robert Venturi, are thought as the most influential architects of the twentieth century.

## References
Jacksonville Landing shooting

The **Jacksonville Landing shooting** was a mass shooting that happened on August 26, 2018, at a *Madden NFL 19* video game tournament at the Jacksonville Landing in Jacksonville, Florida. Three people were killed, including the shooter, and eleven others were injured.

The shooter, 24 year-old David Katz, was a competitor in the tournament who lost. He left and then came back with a gun and fired 12 shots. Katz was the only suspect and had only one handgun.

In addition to the gunman, two people were confirmed killed: Taylor Robertson, age 27, and Eli Clayton, age 22.

The Jacksonville Sheriff's Office urged individuals to stay away from the location at 2:13&nbsp;p.m. EDT, and SWAT officers evacuated and searched the area.

U.S. President Donald Trump contacted Florida Governor Rick Scott, offering federal assistance in response to the shooting.

## References
Elite Dangerous

***Elite Dangerous*** or *Elite: Dangerous* is a space adventure, trading, and combat simulation video game made by Frontier Developments. The player is a spaceship pilot in a realistic recreation of the Milky Way. The people who made the game designed it to as close to an exact copy of the Milky Way as possible. This is done using the *Stellar Forge*, which uses real scientific models in the generation of otherwise procedural star systems.

## Console and PC 
*Elite Dangerous* is currently available on Xbox One, Playstation 4, GeForce Now,  and Windows. It used to be available on Mac OS, but this has since been discontinued due to the fact that few people would play on Mac OS. It was also available on Game Pass, but in 2022, it got removed from Game Pass.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Henrik Thrap-Meyer

**Henrik Thrap-Meyer** (31 July 1833 &#x2013; 29 December 1910) was a Norwegian architect. He is most associated with a wide range of significant buildings, including churches and schools.

Thrap-Meyer was born in Bergen, Norway. He was the son of Johan Jacob Busch Meyer (1801-1880) and Henriette Christiane Thrap (1812-1883). He was educated at Polytechnicum in Hannover and Zurich (1855–1860). He also conducted study trips to England 1870–71; Italy 1873; France 1878.

## Gallery 

File:2011-04-11 Onsøy kirke.jpg|Onsøy Church
File:Statens lærerskole i forming 19.04.2011 12-46-58.JPG|State Teacher Training College (Oslo)
File:Kristiansand Church.jpg|Kristiansand Cathedral
File:Skien videregående skole - Brekkeby.jpg|Skien Latin School
File:Lillesand kirke.jpg|Lillesand Church

## References
Beverly Willis

**Beverly Willis**  (February 17, 1928 &ndash; October 1, 2023) was an American architect.  Beverly Willis’s life as an artist and architect begins here. Born in Tulsa, Oklahoma, in 1928 and weaned on these Midwestern oil fields, Willis experienced an America awestruck by the machine, nostalgic for the days of westward expansion and determined to preserve its puritan ethic.

Her best known built-work is the San Francisco Ballet Building in San Francisco, California. She is the co-founder of the National Building Museum, in Washington, D.C., and founder of the Beverly Willis Architecture Foundation, a non-profit organization working to change the culture for women in the building industry through research and education.

Willis died of complications from Parkinson's disease at her home in Branford, Connecticut on October 1, 2023 at the age of 95.

## References
Newburyport, Massachusetts

**Newburyport** is a small city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States,  northeast of Boston. The population was 18,289 at the 2020 census.

## References
Rusty Schweickart

**Russell Louis "Rusty" Schweickart** (also **Schweikart**; born October 25, 1935) is an American aerospace engineer, and a former NASA astronaut, research scientist, U.S. Air Force fighter pilot. He is also a former business executive and government executive.

He is best known as the Lunar Module Pilot on the 1969 Apollo 9 mission, the first manned flight test of the Lunar Module.

Schweickart was born in Neptune, New Jersey. He studied at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website of Rusty Schweickart
* Astronautix biography of Rusty Schweickart
* Schweickart at Encyclopedia of Science
* 
* No Frames, No Boundaries Connecting with the whole planet—from space by Russell Schweickart
* Question & Answer session with Rusty Schweickart after a talk he gave at CERN, June 1969, audio, 46:39
Loren Acton

**Loren Wilber Acton** (born March 7, 1936) is an American physicist and politician. He flew on Space Shuttle mission STS-51-F as a Payload Specialist for the Lockheed Palo Alto Research Laboratory. He was born Lewistown, Montana. He did scientific studies of the Sun and other celestial objects using advanced space instruments. He was a co-investigator on one of the Spacelab 2 solar experiments, the Solar Optical Universal Polarimeter.

Acton ran for local office as a Montana state representative as a Democrat, but lost the election in 2006.

## References
## Other websites
*NASA Biography
*Spacefacts biography of Loren Acton
*Loren Acton Academic Homepage
*Montana State University Solar Physics Group
*Montana State University Physics Department
Lewistown, Montana

**Lewistown** is a city in and the county seat of Fergus County, Montana, United States. The population was 5,952 at the 2020 census.

Lewistown is located in central Montana, the geographic center of the state, southeast of Great Falls. Big Spring Creek (Montana) flows through the town. The Big Snowy Mountains are nearby.

## References
Globe, Arizona

**Globe** (nicknamed: "Place of Metal") is a city in Gila County, Arizona, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 7,249. The city is the county seat of Gila County.

## References
Momo Challenge hoax

The **"Momo Challenge"** is a hoax and urban legend about a social media challenge that did not exist. It was mainly spread on Facebook. The hoax says that victims are made to contact a "Momo" account through social media network WhatsApp. If they do, they get violent images, graphic threats and are told to do dangerous things, including suicide, record it on video and send it to "Momo". They might also say they are going to make their personal information public, hurt their family members, and some are even threatened with curses. An image of a woman with large eyes and mouth, which was shocking to some people, was used with the hoax.

The hoax made people believe the "challenge" had caused many suicides, including one in Argentina, but this is not true according to police. The image used by Momo accounts is actually of a sculpture made by a Japanese artist, but some people thought it was a mask or makeup.

## References