open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Antonio Verini

**Antonio Verini** (30 June 1936 – 12 September 2021) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies in 2006. He was a member of the Regional Council of Abruzzo from 2005 until 2008. He was a member of the Liberal Democrats. Verini was born in Campotosto, Italy.

Verini died on 12 September 2021 at the age of 85.

## References
Campotosto

**Campotosto** (Sabino: ''*)  is a *comune'' and town in the province of L'Aquila. It is in the Abruzzo region of central Italy.

## References
Giannis Theonas

**Giannis Theonas** (29 October 1940 – 12 September 2021) was a Greek politician. He was a Member of the European Parliament from 1994 until 2001. He was a member of the Communist Party. From 2015 until his death, he was a member of the Hellenic Parliament. He was born in Naxos, Greece.

Theonas died on 12 September 2021 in Athens at the age of 80.

## References
Ruben Reyes

**Ruben T. Reyes** (3 January 1939 – 13 September 2021) was a Filipino politician and lawyer. He was an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines from 2007 to 2009. He was nominated to the court by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.

Reyes died on 13 September 2021, aged 82.

## References
Fakhitah bint Abi Talib

**Fakhitah bint Abi Talib**, also known as Umm Hani bint Abi Talib (Arabic فاختة بنت أبي طالب), was Muhammad's cousin. Umm Hani was the daughter of Abu Talib. He was a hadith narrator.

## References
Sonja Sohn

**Sonja Denise Plack** ('** **Williams**; born May 9, 1964), better known as **Sonja Sohn'*, is an American actress. She is known for playing Baltimore detective Kima Greggs in the HBO series *The Wire* (2002–2008). She is also an activist and filmmaker. She co-wrote and starred in the movie *Slam* (1998). She also directed the HBO documentary *Baltimore Rising'' (2017), about the 2015 Baltimore protests.

Sohn's other TV roles include Samantha Baker in *Body of Proof*, Laverne Johnson in *The Chi* and Gabrielle Burnham in *Star Trek: Discovery*.

Sohn was born at Fort Benning, Georgia. Her mother was Korean and her father was an African American. Her parents met when her father was stationed in South Korea after the Korean War. She grew up in Newport News, Virginia. Sohn has two daughters, born in 1986 and 1990. She was married to Australian-born musician Adam Plack from 2003 to 2011.

## References
## Other websites
*
Zaynab bint Ali

**Zaynab bint Ali** (, ''''; 3 August 626682), was the daughter of the fourth Rashidun Caliph and the first Shia Imam Ali bin Abi Talib. She is the third child of Ali ibn Abi Talib and his wife Fatima.

## Reference
Conservative Party (Norway)

The **Conservative Party** (Bokmål: *Høyre)* is a liberal-conservative political party in Norway. It was the main party of the centre-right in Norway until it was surpassed by the Progress Party in 2025.  

The current party leader is Ine Eriksen Søreide. The party is a member of the International Democrat Union and part of the European People's Party.

Since the 2025 parliamentary election, the Conservatives have been the third-largest party in the Storting behind Labour and the Progress Party. 

## List of party chairmen and leaders
]]
]]
]]
* Emil Stang, 1884–1889
* Christian Homann Schweigaard, 1889–1891
* Emil Stang, 1891–1893
* Christian Homann Schweigaard, 1893–1896
* Emil Stang, 1896–1899
* Francis Hagerup, 1899–1902
* Ole Larsen Skattebøl, 1902–1905
* Edm. Harbitz, 1905–1907
* Fredrik Stang, 1907–1911
* Jens Bratlie, 1911–1919
* Otto Bahr Halvorsen, 1919–1923
* Ivar Lykke, 1923–1926
* Carl Joachim Hambro, 1926–1934
* Johan H. Andresen, 1934–1937
* Ole Ludvig Bærøe, 1937–1940
* Arthur Nordlie, 1945–1950
* Carl Joachim Hambro, 1950–1954
* Alv Kjøs, 1954–1962
* Sjur Lindebrække, 1962–1970
* Kåre Willoch, 1970–1974
* Erling Norvik, 1974–1980
* Jo Benkow, 1980–1984
* Erling Norvik, 1984–1986
* Rolf Presthus, 1986–1988
* Kaci Kullmann Five, 1988
* Jan P. Syse, 1988–1991
* Kaci Kullmann Five, 1991–1994
* Jan Petersen, 1994–2004
* Erna Solberg, 2004–2026
* Ine Eriksen Søreide, 2026–present

## References
Trygve Slagsvold Vedum

**Trygve Magnus Slagsvold Vedum** (born 1 December 1978) is a Norwegian politician. He is a member of the Centre Party. From 2021 to 2025 he was the Minister of Finance in the Cabinet of prime minister Støre.

He is an MP for Hedmark since 2005. He has been leader of the Centre Party since 2014.

## References
Sylvi Listhaug

**Sylvi Listhaug** (born 25 December 1977) is a Norwegian politician. She has been the leader of the Progress Party since 2021. She was Minister for the Health and Care Services of Norway under Prime Minister Erna Solberg from May to December 2019. She was the Minister of Petroleum and Energy of Norway from December 2019 to January 2020.

## References
Progress Party (Norway)

The **Progress Party**, commonly shortened as **FrP**, is a right-wing to far-right  political party in Norway. The party is classical-liberal or libertarian.

## References
Audun Lysbakken

**Audun Bjørlo Lysbakken** (born 30 September 1977) is a Norwegian politician. He was the leader of the Norwegian Socialist Left Party from 2012 to 2023. His career in national politics began when he was elected to the Norwegian parliament in 2001. In 2006, he became deputy leader of the Socialist Left Party. He was the Minister of Children and Equality from October 2009 to March 2012. 

## References
Bjørnar Moxnes

**Bjørnar Moxnes** (born 19 December 1981) is a Norwegian politician and activist. He is a critic of the European Union. He was the leader of the Red Party from 2012 to 2023. In 2017, he was elected to the Storting.

## References
Guri Melby

**Guri Melby** (born 3 February 1981) is a Norwegian politician. She was a member of the Liberal Party. She became party leader in 2020 and was Minister of Education from 2020 to 2021.

## References
Liberal Party (Norway)

The **Liberal Party** (, V) is a centrist political party in Norway. It was founded in 1884 and it is the oldest political party in Norway. It is a liberal party.

## References
Bonanza

***Bonanza*** was an American Western television series that ran on NBC from September 12, 1959 to January 16, 1973. It ran for 14 seasons and 431 episodes. *Bonanza* is NBC's longest-running western, and ranks overall as the second-longest-running western series on U.S. network television (behind CBS's *Gunsmoke*). It starred Lorne Greene, Pernell Roberts, Dan Blocker and Michael Landon.

## References
Michel Maïque

**Michel Maïque** (13 July 1948 &ndash; 12 September 2021) was a French rugby league player and politician. He was a member of the Socialist Party. He was Mayor of Lézignan-Corbières from 2014 to 2020. From 1974 until 1979, he played for the national team. He was born in Aude, France.

Maïque died on 12 September 2021 in Lézignan-Corbières from pancreatitis at the age of 73.

## References
Women's Social and Political Union

The '''Women's Social and Political Union** (**WSPU''') was a political movement for women. They  for women's suffrage in the United Kingdom (allowing women to vote) from 1903 to 1918. They are sometimes called suffragettes.

The Women's Social and Political Union were known for civil disobedience. They held marches, set fire to post boxes, smashed windows and broke the law to get into prison. When they were in prison, they would go on hunger strikes, meaning they would refuse to eat. The government would force-feed prisoners who went on hunger strikes. The government created the Prisoners (Temporary Discharge for Ill Health) Act 1913, or the Cat and Mouse Act, so suffragettes who were close to starving to death could be released. 

## Notable members
* Mary Ann Aldham
* Janie Allan
* Doreen Allen  
* Helen Archdale
* Ethel Ayres Purdie
* Barbara Ayrton
* Edith Marian Begbie
* Rosa May Billinghurst
* Teresa Billington-Greig
* Violet Bland
* Bettina Borrmann Wells
* Elsie Bowerman
* Janet Boyd
* Constance Bryer
* Lady Constance Bulwer-Lytton
* Evaline Hilda Burkitt
* Lucy Burns
* Eileen Mary Casey
* Joan Cather
* Georgina Fanny Cheffins
* Helen Millar Craggs
* Ellen Crocker
* Helen Cruickshank
* Louie Cullen
*Alice Davies
* Emily Davison
* Charlotte Despard
* Violet Mary Doudney
* Edith Downing
* Flora Drummond
* Sophia Duleep Singh
* Elsie Duval
* Norah Elam
* Dorothy Evans
* Kate Williams Evans
* Theresa Garnett
* Louisa Garrett Anderson
* Edith Margaret Garrud
* Katharine Gatty 
* Mary Gawthorpe
* Katie Edith Gliddon
* Nellie Hall
* Cicely Hamilton
* Beatrice Harraden
* Edith How-Martyn
* Elsie Howey
* Ellen Isabel Jones
*Annie Kenney
* Edith Key
* Aeta Adelaide Lamb
* Mary Leigh
* Lilian Lenton
* Constance Lytton
* Mary Macarthur
* Florence Macfarlane
* Margaret Macfarlane
* Margaret McPhun
* Frances McPhun
* Margaret Mackworth, 2nd Viscountess Rhondda
* Christabel Marshall
* Kitty Marion
* Dora Marsden
* Lillian Metge
* Dora Montefiore
* Alice Morrissey
* Flora Murray
* Margaret Nevinson
* Edith New
* Adela Pankhurst
* Christabel Pankhurst
* Emmeline Pankhurst
* Sylvia Pankhurst
* Frances Parker
* Alice Paul
* Emmeline Pethick-Lawrence
* Ellen Pitfield
* Isabella Potbury
* Mary Richardson
* Edith Rigby
* Rona Robinson
* Mary Russell, Duchess of Bedford
* Bertha Ryland
* Amy Sanderson
* Arabella Scott
* Muriel Scott
* Genie Sheppard 
* Alice Maud Shipley
* Dame Ethel Mary Smyth
* Harriet Shaw Weaver
* Evelyn Sharp
* Janie Terrero 
* Dora Thewlis
* Catherine Tolson
* Helen Tolson
*Elsie and Mathilde Wolff Van Sandau
*Patricia Woodlock
* Gertrude Wilkinson
* Laura Ann Willson
* Laetitia Withall
* Olive Wharry
* Celia Wray
* Rose Emma Lamartine Yates

## References
Oscar Fernandes

**Oscar Fernandes** (27 March 1941 – 13 September 2021) was an Indian politician. He was born in present-day Karnataka, India. He was a member of the Indian National Congress. Fernandes was a member of the Parliament of India between 1980 until 1996 and again from 1998 until his death. He was the Minister of Road Transport and Highways between 2013 and 2014.

## Early life and background
Oscar Fernandes was born on 27 March 1941 in Udupi, in the coastal region of present-day Karnataka, India. He belonged to a well-known Christian family. His father, Roque Fernandes, was a school teacher and freedom fighter. His mother, Leonissa Fernandes, was Karnataka's first female magistrate.

Oscar completed his education in Karnataka and was involved in community service from a young age. He was deeply influenced by the teachings of peace and public service.
## Personal life
Oscar Fernandes was married and had children. Apart from politics, he had an interest in music, yoga and Indian classical arts. He was known for practicing yoga daily and promoting it for better health.

## Death
Fernandes died at a hospital in Mangalore, India from thrombus caused by a fall on 13 September 2021, aged 80. Many political leaders and parties across India paid tribute to him.  

## References
Aust-Agder

**Aust-Agder** (, ) was a county (*fylke*) in Norway until 1 January 2020. It was merged with Vest-Agder to form Agder county. In 2002, there were 102,945 people living here.

## Other websites
*Political map
*Aust-Agder fylkeskommune (in English)
*Photogallery
*
John List

**John Emil List** (September 17, 1925 – March 21, 2008) was an American murderer.

## Murders and trial
On November 9, 1971, List killed his wife, mother, and three children at their home in Westfield, New Jersey. He then disappeared. A month after the murder, police discovered the dead bodies.

List created a new identity, remarried, and was not arrested for nearly 18 years. He was finally arrested in Virginia on June 1, 1989, after the story of his murders was broadcast on the television program ''America's Most Wanted''. He was convicted on five counts of murders and sentenced to life in prison.

He was known as "The Boogeyman of Westfield."

## Death
List died in prison in Trenton, New Jersey on March 21, 2008 from pneumonia at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
* Transcript  of the five-page letter penned by List to his pastor following the murders of his family
* Newspaper articles on John List
* John List, famous murder – The Crime Library
Sidemen

The **Sidemen** is a British YouTube group. They have many channels with a total of 21.7 million subscribers as of 2024.

The Sidemen opened the bullring store named "Sidemen Clothing Store" in Birmingham with seven members of The Sidemen including KSI, Miniminter, Behzinga, Harry (W2S), Zerkaa, TBJZL and Vikkstar.

## Members 
The group has the following members:

* Olajide "JJ" Olatunji – known online as KSI (2013–present)
* Simon Minter – known online as Miniminter (2013–present)
* Joshua Bradley – known online as Zerkaa (2013–present)
* Tobi Brown – known online as Tobjizzle or simply TBJZL (2013–present)
* Ethan Payne – known online as Behzinga (2013–present)
* Vikram Singh Barn – known online as Vikkstar123 (2013–present)
* Harry Lewis – known online as Wroetoshaw or simply W2S (2014–present)

## References
Ichirō Ozawa

is a Japanese politician. He is a member of the House of Representatives since 1969. He was the Leader of the Opposition from 1995 until 1997 and again from 2006 until 2009.

## References
Gurbanmuhammet Kasymow

**Gurbanmuhammet Kasymow**, also spelled **Kurbanmuhammed Kasymov** or **Gurbanmukhammet Kasimov**, (July 30, 1954 – September 2, 2021) was a Turkmen politician and lawyer. He worked in the cabinet of President of Turkmenistan Saparmurat Niyazov. He was Minister of Internal Affairs from 1993 to 1998, Minister of Defense from 1998 to 1999, and Minister of Justice from 1999 until 2001. 

He was an Ambassador to China from 2001 to 2008 and Ambassador to Kazakhstan from 2008 until 2009.

Kasymow died from problems caused by COVID-19 in Gokje, Turkmenistan on September 2, 2021, at the age of 68.

## References
Kurban Berdyev

**Kurban Bekiyevich Berdyev** (, ; born 25 August 1952) is a Turkmen football manager. He is the manager of Kazakhstani club FC Kairat. He holds Russian citizenship. Berdyev is thought to be one of the best football managers in the world.

## References
## Other websites
* Profile at FC Rubin Kazan site
Djohari Kahar

**Djohari Kahar** (11 November 1931 – 12 September 2021) was an Indonesian politician. He was a member of Golkar. He was a member of the People's Representative Council and the People's Consultative Assembly from 1982 until 1992. Kahar was born in Solok, Indonesia.

Kahar died on 12 September 2021 in Padang, Indonesia at the age of 89.

## References
Parys Haralson

**Parys Sharron Haralson** (January 24, 1984 – September 13, 2021) was an American football linebacker. He played for the San Francisco 49ers between 2006 until 2012 and for the New Orleans Saints from 2013 until 2014. Haralson was born in Flora, Mississippi.

Haralson died on September 13, 2021 at the age of 37.

## References
Flora, Mississippi

**Flora** is a town in Madison County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 1,647 at the 2020 census.

## References
Ed Badger

**Ed Badger** (born November 5, 1932) is a former American college and professional basketball coach. He was born in West New York, New Jersey and was raised in Chicago. He coached the Chicago Bulls between 1976 until 1978. He also coached the Cincinnati Bearcats between 1978 until 1983.

## References
Herbert C. Brown

**Herbert Charles Brown** (May 22, 1912 – December 19, 2004) was an American chemist. He won the 1979 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work with organoboranes.

## References
Georg Wittig

**Georg Wittig** (; 16 June 1897 &ndash; 26 August 1987) was a German chemist. He was known for his work the synthesis of alkenes from aldehydes and ketones. It became known as the Wittig reaction. He shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Herbert C. Brown in 1979.

## References
Don Bacon

**Donald John Bacon** (born August 16, 1963) is an American politician and former military officer. He is the U.S. Representative for Nebraska's 2nd congressional district since 2017. He was a United States Air Force officer, before his retirement in 2014. Bacon is a member of the Republican Party.

In a December 2020 *Washington Post* found that Bacon was one of 37 who said Joe Biden won the 2020 election and did not support President Donald Trump's voter fraud claims.

In May 2021, Bacon was one of 35 Republicans who joined all Democrats in voting to approve legislation to create the January 6 commission meant to investigate the storming of the U.S. Capitol. He was one of only a few Republican lawmakers who openly supported the commission.

## References
## Other websites
*Congressman Don Bacon official U.S. House website
*Don Bacon for Congress
*
* 
*
January 6 commission

The **National Commission to Investigate the January 6 Attack on the United States Capitol Complex**, known as the **January 6 commission**, was a proposed commission that would have investigated the 2021 United States Capitol attack. It was proposed on February 15 by Speaker of the United States House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi, who announced that she planned to create a "9/11-type commission".

It would have had an equal number of Democrats and Republicans. A bill forming the commission passed the House of Representatives on May 19, with all Democrats and 35 Republicans voting in support of it. However, it was blocked by Senate Republicans on May 28, with 54 Senators voting in favor and 35 voting against.

## References
Hedmark

**Hedmark** () was a county in Norway before 1 January 2020. It bordered Trøndelag to the north, Oppland to the west, Akershus to the south, and Sweden to the east. 

## References
Klete Keller

**Klete Derik Keller** (born March 21, 1982) is an American convicted felon and former competitive swimmer. He won medals at the 2000, 2004, and 2008 Summer Olympics. He was born in Las Vegas, Nevada.

In January 2021, Keller took part in the 2021 United States Capitol attack. He was later arrested and charged with three offenses stemming from his participation. He was indicted on seven charges by a grand jury the following month, and later pleaded guilty to a single charge as part of a plea bargain.

## References
Jake Angeli

**Jake Angeli** (born **Jacob Anthony Angeli Chansley**; 1987), also known as the "**QAnon Shaman**", "**Q Shaman**", and "**Yellowstone Wolf**", is an American activist and conspiracy theorist. He took part in the 2021 United States Capitol attack. He is a former supporter of ex-president Donald Trump. He has supported the QAnon conspiracy theory.

After being photographed taking part in the storming of the Capitol, Angeli was arrested on January 9, 2021. He pleaded guilty to a single charge on September 3, 2021.

## References
True Crime (series)

***True Crime*** is a action-adventure video game series, developed by Luxorflux and published by Activision.
Because of Him

***Because of Him*** is a 1946 American romantic comedy movie directed by Richard Wallace and starring Deanna Durbin, Charles Laughton, Franchot Tone, Helen Broderick, Stanley Ridges, Donald Meek, Charles Halton. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
*Because of Him at IMDb
Mozambique (movie)

***Mozambique*** is a 1965 British South African Portuguese drama movie directed by Robert Lynn and starring Steve Cochran, Hildegard Knef, Gert Van den Bergh, Paul Hubschmid, Vivi Bach.

## Other websites
*
Dongergaon

**Dongargaon** is a small village in Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh, India with a population of 14,693.

## References
Diyu

**Diyu** (traditional Chinese: 地獄; *"earth prison"*) is hell in Chinese mythology. It is based on Naraka concept about the afterlife.
, showing sinners being tortured in the sixth court of hell. ]]
Diyu looks like an underground maze with many chambers. Souls are taken here to atone their sins during their life.
Exploitation of natural resources

]]

The **exploitation of natural resources** is the use of natural resources for economic growth, sometimes with a negative result in regards with the environment. It started to come out on an industrial scale in the 19th century as the extraction and processing of raw materials (such as in mining, steam power, and machinery) developed much further than it had in preindustrial areas. During the 20th century, energy use quickly increased. Today, about 80% of the world's energy use is sustained by the extraction of fossil fuels, which consists of oil, coal and natural gas.

## Related pages 
*Environmental economics
Lua Blanco

**Lua Maria Blanco** (born March 5, 1987) is a Brazilian actress and singer. She began her career in 2008 in a participation in the telenovela *Três Irmãs*, in 2009 she acted in *Young Hearts*, she gained fame in 2011 by playing one of the six protagonists of the telenovela *Rebelde Brasil*. Lua dated Arthur Aguiar. 

Blanco was born in São Paulo. 

## Filmography 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Lua Blanco on Twitter.
Qasim ibn Muhammad

**Qasim ibn Muhammad** (), was the son of Muhammad and Khadija bint Khuwaylid. He died in 601 CE (before the start of his father's prophethood in 609), after his third birthday and is buried in Jannat al-Mu'alla cemetery, Mecca, Saudi Arabia. He was Muhammad's first child. That is why Prophet Muhammad's nickname or Kunia was A'bul Qasim. Qasim was born before the Prophethood and died in Makkah as a child.

## References
Zayd ibn Harithah

**Zayd ibn Harithah** (, '''') (c. 581–629 CE), was a Companion of the Prophet of Islam and his adopted son. He is the only Companion whose name appears in the Qur'an.

## Family tree 
* * indicates that the marriage order is disputed
* Note that direct lineage is marked in **bold**.

## References 
## Further reading 
* Watt, Montgomery, *Muhammad at Mecca*, Oxford University Press, 1953
* Watt, Montgomery, *Muhammad at Medina*, Oxford University Press, 1956
* Lings, Martin. The life of Muhammad from the earliest sources.
*
Zainab bint Muhammad

**Zainab bint Muhammad** () (598/599—629 CE), was the eldest daughter of Muhammad and Khadija bint Khuwaili. Zainab was born in 600 AD, in the 5th year of Khadija's marriage, and died in 8 AH, 629 AD, at the age of 30.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Qurayshi family tree
Glass ceiling

A **glass ceiling** is an idea that people use to talk about why some people do not get promotions in companies, schools, and other groups.  A company has a glass ceiling if it *looks* as if women and minorities could become leaders but they never really do.  That is called a glass ceiling because a new employee starting at the bottom (the "ground floor"), can see all the way up to the top of the building (leadership), but really there is a barrier in the way.

The metaphor was first made by feminists to talk about why it is harder for high-achieving women to get promotions than men. In the US, the concept is sometimes used to refer to minorities based not on gender. Women of color in countries whose population is mostly white people often find the most difficulty in "breaking the glass ceiling" because they are both women and people of color, two types of people who were not liked in the past. East Asian and East Asian American news outlets have made a used a metaphor taken from the original, the term "bamboo ceiling". It tries to show white people not liking East Asians, as bamboo is from Asia.

Within the same ideas of the other terms surrounding the workplace, there are similar terms about extra rules about women and their roles within organisations and how they manage their jobs as mothers. These "Invisible Barriers" work as metaphors to describe the many extra things stopping women, usually when trying to become better in their career and usually while also trying to make their other parts of life better.

"A glass ceiling" represents something stopping women from getting high ranks in a company where people have different amounts of power, usually shown on a pyramid diagram. Those women are not allowed to get promotion, especially to the very high rankings, inside their jobs. Since 2001, the women working who do not work in the health and educational sector have not been seen in the high ranks a lot.

## References
Pukhraj Bafna

**Pukhraj Bafna** is an Indian pediatrician and adolescent health consultant, known for his contributions towards tribal child and adolescent health. The Government of India honored Bafna in 2011, with the fourth highest civilian award of Padma Shri.

## References
Madan Tiwary

**Madan Tiwary** (1923 – 2011) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from Rajnandgaon, Madhya Pradesh as a member of the Janata Party.

## References
Belle (2013 movie)

***Belle*** is a 2013 British biographical drama movie directed by Amma Asante and starring Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Tom Wilkinson, Miranda Richardson, Emily Watson, Alex Jennings, Penelope Wilton, Matthew Goode, James Norton. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
Une Bastholm

**Une Aina Bastholm** (born 14 January 1986) is a Norwegian politician. She became the leader of *Miljøpartiet De Grønne* (Norway's Green party) in 2020, and had that role until 2022. She has represented Oslo in *Stortinget* (the Norwegian legislature) since 2017.

## References
Idris (prophet)

**Idrīs** (), is known to Muslims as Hazrat Idris, is the third prophet sent to mankind according to Islamic history. According to Muslim belief, he received prophethood from the Creator after Adam, the first prophet of Islam. There is disagreement about his birthplace. According to some, he was born in Babylon, Iraq. According to some, he was born in Egypt. He is thought to be the Enoch mentioned in the Bible.

## Quran 
Idris is mentioned twice in the Quran, where he is described as a wise man. In surah 19 of the Quran, *Maryam*, God says: 

Later, in surah 21, *al-Anbiya*, Idris is again praised: 

## Reference 
## Other websites 
* prophets (a.s.) - when & where
David Yonggi Cho

**David Yonggi Cho** (14 February 1936 – 14 September 2021) was a South Korean Christian minister. He was a co-founder of the Yoido Full Gospel Church (Assemblies of God). It was the world's largest congregation with 830,000 members in 2007. He was born in Ulju County, South Korea. In 2014, Cho was convicted of embezzling US$12 million in church funds.

Cho died on 14 September 2021 at the age of 85 from problems caused by a stroke.

## References
Ali Ahmed Mullah

**Sheikh Ali Abdul Rahman Ahmed Mulla** (), is the veteran muazzin (caller for prayer) at the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.

## References 
## Other websites 
* The Legendary Azan of Sheikh Ali Ahmed Mulla familiar around the Islamic world
* The Sheikh doing the Azan live in Masjid Al Haram, Mecca
* October 2003 interview
* Ali Ahmed Mulla azan collection from Makkah
* Ali Ahmed Mulla
Ladislav Lubina

**Ladislav Lubina** (11 February 1967 – 14 September 2021) was a Czech ice hockey player and ice hockey coach. He was drafted by the Minnesota North Stars in 1985. He never played in the NHL. Lubina won a bronze medal at the 1992 Winter Olympics, playing for the national team. Lubina was born in Dvůr Králové nad Labem, Czechoslovakia.

Lubina died on 14 September 2021 of brain cancer in Prague, Czech Republic at the age of 54.

## References
Viktor Kazantsev

**Viktor Germanovich Kazantsev** (; 26 February 1946 – 14 September 2021) was a Russian general and politician. He was an envoy of the Russian president to the Southern Federal District from 2000 to 2004. He was in charge of negotiations between the Russian government and the Chechen opposition. He was a general of the Russian Ground Forces. His military career began with the Soviet Army in 1963. He retired in 2000. He was born in Vitebsk Region, Soviet Union.

Kazantsev died on 14 September 2021 in Krasnodar, Russia at the age of 75.

## References
Sergio Fajardo

**Sergio Fajardo Valderrama** (; born 19 June 1956) is a Colombian politician and mathematician. Fajardo was the Governor of Antioquia from 2012 to 2016. He was Mayor of Medellin from 2004 until 2008. He is a member of the Compromiso Ciudadano Party.

Fajardo ran for President of Colombia in the 2018, coming in third place. He ran again for president in the 2022 election and came in fourth place.

## References
The Green Dome

The **Green Dome** (), is a green dome built over the tombs of Muhammad, Caliph Abu Bakr and Umar. The dome is located in the south-east corner of the Nabawi Mosque in Medina.

## Gallery 

File:'Madinah Sharif' Indian token.jpg|17th century bronze coin depicting Mamluk era dome which preceded the current dome.
File:Burton Nabi.gif|The Green Dome, in Burton's Pilgrimage, ca. 1850 CE
File:Mrs Aisha room.jpg|The grave of Muhammad located inside the quarter seen here.

## References
Beverly Hills, Michigan

**Beverly Hills** is a village in Oakland County of the U.S. state of Michigan. It is about  north of the city of Detroit. 10,584 people lived here in 2020.

## References
Fred Stanfield

**Frederic William Stanfield** (May 4, 1944 – September 13, 2021) was a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He played 14 seasons in the National Hockey League from 1964 until 1978. He won two Stanley Cups with the Boston Bruins, in 1970 and 1972. He was born in Toronto, Ontario. Stanfield played for the Chicago Black Hawks, Boston Bruins, Minnesota North Stars and the Buffalo Sabres.

Stanfield died on September 13, 2021 in Buffalo, New York at the age of 77.

In 2023 he would be named one of the top 100 Bruins players of all time.

## Career statistics 
## References
Fran Bennett

**Fran Bennett** (August 14, 1937 – September 12, 2021) was an American actress. She was born in Malvern, Arkansas. Her career began in 1961. She played Dr. Heffner in the 1994 horror movie ''Wes Craven's New Nightmare*. She also appeared in the 1990s soap opera *Sunset Beach* and medical drama *Nightingales''. She also taught at the California Institute of the Arts.

Bennett died on September 12, 2021 in Santa Clarita, California at the age of 84.

## References
California Institute of the Arts

The **California Institute of the Arts** (**CalArts**) is a private art university in Santa Clarita, California. It was created in 1961. They have Bachelor of Fine Arts, Master of Fine Arts, Master of Arts, and Doctor of Musical Arts programs. The school's area of education include Art, Critical Studies, Dance, Film/Video, Music, and Theater.

## References
Yuriy Sedykh

**Yuriy Georgiyevich Sedykh** (; ) (11 June 1955 – 14 September 2021) was a Soviet track and field athlete, who took part of the hammer throw. He held the world record with a throw of 86.74 m. He won two Olympic gold medals at the 1976 Summer Olympics and 1980 Summer Olympics. He also won a silver medal at the 1988 Summer Olympics. Sedykh was born in Novocherkassk, Russia.

Sedykh died on 14 September 2021 in Paris, France at the age of 66.

## References
Do Not Disturb (1965 movie)

***Do Not Disturb*** is a 1965 American romantic comedy movie directed by Ralph Levy and George Marshall and was based on the play *Some Other Love* by William Fairchild. It stars Doris Day, Rod Taylor, Hermione Baddeley, Raquel Welch, Reginald Gardiner, Leon Askin, Britt Ekland, Dick Winslow and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Rostov Oblast

**Rostov Oblast** () is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). The oblast has an area of . 4,277,976 people lived here (2010 Census).

## References
Dix Hills, New York

**Dix Hills** is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) on Long Island in the town of Huntington in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 26,180 at the 2020 census.

## References
Pithecopus oreades

***Pithecopus oreades*** is a frog that lives in Brazil.  It lives high in the hills.  Scientists have seen it more than 900 meters above sea level. Scientists have seen it up in the mountains, between 280 and 1000 meters above sea level.

This frog lays eggs in streams, where the tadpoles swim in pools.

## References
Nikah mut'ah

In Twelver Shia Islam, '''Nikah mut'ah** is a form of marriage. It is also called **Sigheh'''. Unlike Nikāḥ, which is the other form of marriage in Islamic law, a Nikah mut'ah marriage does not last for the two people's whole lives.  It lasts only limited time. Nikah mutah is about sexual pleasure. Some Western writers have argued that mut'ah is similar to prostitution. Julie Parshall writes that mut'ah is legalised prostitution allowed by the Twelver Shia authorities. She quotes the Oxford encyclopedia of modern Islamic world to make a difference between marriage (nikah) and mut'ah. She also says that while nikah is for having children, mut'ah is just for sexual gratification.

## References
Dominic West

**Dominic Gerard Francis Eagleton West** (born 15 October 1969) is an English actor, director and musician. He played Baltimore detective Jimmy McNulty in the HBO series *The Wire* (2002–2008). His roles as Hector Madden in *The Hour* (2011–2012) and as Noah Solloway in *The Affair* (2014–2019) earnt him Golden Globe s. West won the British Academy Television Award for Best Actor for playing serial killer Fred West in *Appropriate Adult* (2011).

## Career
West acted in *Chicago* (2002), *300* (2007), *Punisher: War Zone* (2008), *Johnny English Reborn* (2011), *John Carter* (2012), *The Square* (2017) and *Colette* (2018).

## Life
West was born in Sheffield, West Riding of Yorkshire. He has Irish ancestry. He is married to Catherine FitzGerald. He has five children.

## References
## Other websites
*
Novocherkassk

**Novocherkassk** (, lit. *New Cherkassk*) is a city in Rostov Oblast, Russia. 168,746 people lived here in 2010.

## References
Military career of Muhammad

**Military career of Muhammad** (*c.* 570 – 8 June 632), Islam lasted from 622 to 632, the last ten years of his life. He and his followers were expelled from the holy city of Mecca, controlled by the powerful Quraysh tribe. He began to block the caravans of Mecca. After the first battle of Badr in 624, his power gradually increased and he began to influence other tribes through diplomacy or conquest.

## List of expeditions of Muhammad 
## Further reading 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## References 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
João Martins (footballer, born 1927)

**João Baptista Martins** (3 September 1927 – 16 November 1993) was a Portuguese footballer.

## Club career
He played for Sporting CP for 13 years. During his time with the club, he would win seven Primeira Liga titles and the 1954 Taça de Portugal.

On September 4, 1955, he scored the first-ever goal of the European Cup, in a 3–3 draw against FK Partizan.

## International career
Martins won 11 caps for Portugal. He made his debut on November 23, 1952, in a 1–1 draw against Austria.

## Later life and death
After retiring, Martins moved to France, and worked in a factory. He died in November 1993 aged 66, due to heart failure.

## References
## Other websites
*Portugal stats at Eu-Football
Meromorphic function

A **meromorphic function** is a function that is holomorphic (defined on the complex numbers, and that can be differentiated everywhere where it is defined) on all of an open set except for a set of isolated points, which are poles of the function.

All rational functions, for example f(z) = \frac{z^3 - 2z + 10}{z^5 + 3z - 1}, are meromorphic on the whole complex plane.
Yasmin Mogahed

**Yasmin Mogahed** (born 1980), is an international speaker and author, she focuses most of her work on spiritual and personal development. She received her B.S. Degree in Psychology and her Masters in Journalism and Mass Communications from the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

## Publication 
* *Reclaim Your Heart* । FB Publishing । 
* *Love & Happiness: A collection of personal reflections and quotes* । FB Publishing । 
* *Healing the Emptiness: A Guide to emotional and spiritual well-being* Yasmin Mogahed 

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official Website
* Audios by Yasmin Mogahed
Fox Business

**Fox Business** (officially known as **Fox Business Network**) is an American business news channel owned by the Fox News Media division of Fox Corporation. The channel broadcasts primarily from studios at 1211 Avenue of the Americas in Midtown Manhattan. It was launched on October 15, 2007. The network features trading day coverage and a nightly lineup of opinion-based talk shows.

Day-to-day operations are run by Kevin Magee, executive vice president of Fox News. Neil Cavuto is the vice president and managing editor for the network and business news operation overall.

As of February 2015, Fox Business Network is available to approximately 74,224,000 pay television households (63.8% of households with television) in the United States.

## References
Sahakutumb Sahaparivar

***Sahakutumb Sahaparivar*** () is a Marathi language drama which aired on Star Pravah. It starred Sunil Barve and Nandita Dhuri-Patkar. The show is produced by Ranjit Thakur and Hemant Ruparel for Frames Production.

## Cast 
### Main 
* Sunil Barve as Suryakant More (Surya)
* Nandita Dhuri-Patkar as Sarita Suryakant More (Saru)

### Recurring 
* Amey Barve / Nimish Kulkarni as Vaibhav More (Vaibhya)
* Sakshi Gandhi as Avani Vaibhav More
* Akash Nalawade as Prashant More (Pashya)
* Komal Kumbhar as Anjali Dhananjay Dhawale / Anjali Prashant More (Anji)
* Akash Shinde as Omkar More (Onkya)
* Pooja Purandare as Pooja OmkarMore
* Annapurna Bhairi as Laxmi More
* Kishori Ambiye as Asha Dhananjay Dhawale (Mami)
* Santosh Patil / Mahesh Ghag as Dhananjay Dhawale (Mama)
* Bhagyashri Pawar as Guddi
* Sayali Sambhare as Kavita
* Bhushan Patil as Sarjerao
* Suhas Paranjpe as Akkasaheb
* Shweta Mehendale as Jyoti
* Ruturaj Phadke as Mihir

## TVT Ratings 
## TVR Ratings 
## References
Lagira Zala Ji

***Lagira Zala Ji*** is an Indian Marathi language television Drama series. It started on 1 May 2017 and ended on 22 June 2019. It was produced by Shweta Shinde under Vajra Productions.

## Production 
The series premiered on 1 May 2017 and aired on Zee Marathi from Monday to Saturday at 7 pm by replacing *Jai Malhar*.

### Special episode (1 hour) 
* 22 July 2018
* 2 September 2018
* 6 January 2019

## Cast 
### Main 
* Shivani Baokar as Sheetal Surendra Pawar / Sheetal Ajinkya Shinde
* Nitish Chavan as Fouji Ajinkya Shinde (Ajya)

### Recurring 
;Bhoite family
* Kiran Dhane as Jayshree Samadhan Bhoite / Jayshree Harshwardhan Deshmukh (Jaydi) 
** Purva Shinde replacing Kiran as Jayshree (Jaydi) 
* Vidya Sawale as Pushpa Samadhan Bhoite (Mami) 
** Kalyani Chaudhari replacing Vidya as Pushpa 
* Kamal Thoke as Jiji
* Santosh Patil as Samadhan Bhoite (Mama)

;Pawar family
* Manjusha Khetri as Neelam Pawar
* Daya Eksambekar as Usha Surendra Pawar
* Saurabh Bhise as Saurabh Surendra Pawar
* Devendra Deo as Surendra Pawar (Nana)
* Sandip Jangam as Jitendra Pawar
* Shivani Ghatge as Suman Jitendra Pawar
* Dhruv Gosavi as Dhruv Jitendra Pawar
* Dhondiram Karande as Appa

;Deshmukh family
* Kiran Gaikwad as Harshawardhan Yuvraj Deshmukh (Bhaiyyasaheb)
* Yogini Pophale as Pratibha Yuvraj Deshmukh (Taisaheb)
* Bharati Dole as Aaisaheb
* Vedraj Anapat as Simmba
* Mahesh Jadhav as Talent

;Fouji
* Nikhil Chavan as Vikram Raut (Vikya)
* Mahesh Ghag as Hanumant
* Shriram Lokhande as Abhay Marane
* Aniket Lad as Pashya
* Varinder Singh as Sardarji
* Amit Kulkarni as K.K.
* Arjun Kusumbe
* Amar Gaikwad
* Sumeet Pusavale
* Rahul Jagtap

;Villagers
* Amarnath Kharade as Jameer (Jamya)
* Laxmi Vibhute as Yasmin
* Rahul Magdum as Rahul Ravindra Tate
* Nilima Kamane as Nilima Ravindra Tate
* Shekhar Sawant as Photographer
* Kiran Dalavi as Gotya
* Sachin Hagavane-Patil as Milk Dairy owner
* Anita Chavan
* Ashok Gurav
* Rukmini Sutar

## Ratings 
## Adaptations 
## Awards 
## References
Johan Huizinga

**Johan Huizinga** (7 December 1872 – 1 February 1945) was a Dutch historian, known as author of work *The Autumn of the Middle Ages (1919)*. He was also employer of Groningen University and Leiden University.  
  
## Works 
* *Mensch en menigte in America* (1918)
* *Herfsttij der Middeleeuwen* (1919) 
* *Erasmus of Rotterdam* (1924)
* *Amerika Levend en Denkend* (1926)
* *Leven en werk van Jan Veth* (1927)
* *Homo Ludens. Proeve eener bepaling van het spel-element der cultuur* (1938)
Chestnut flour

**Chestnut flour**, also called **sweet flour**, is a flour made by grinding chestnuts.

It has a hazelnut-like color and a sweet flavour. It is mainly made in Italian mountain regions, which is between 450 to 900 meters above sea level, where the sweet chestnut can be found. In the past, it was a important source for the regions as it is high in energy.

The chestnut in the time of San Benedetto was intensively cultivated due to famines and the plague in Tuscany in the 1300s that led the population to move in for finding support at the hills.

In Corsica, chestnut trees were introduced in the 16th century by the Genoese, and their spread had changed the culture of the island including its food.

## References
Li Yin

**Li Yin** (Chinese::李因, Born 1610 - 1685) was a poet, painter, calligrapher during late Ming Dynasty and in the early of Qing Dynasty, she is known for her flowers and birds on paintings.

## Works 
Many of her paintings are collected in museums includes:

* Flowers and Birds
* Pine and Eagle
* Flowers and Plants
* *Mynas* bird and Pomegranate Fruit
* *Lotus* Flowers *and Mandarin* Ducks

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Lin Xue

**Lin Xue** (Chinese:林雪) was a poet, painter, and calligrapher of the Ming Dynasty.

## Works 
* Landscape Painting, with ink on Golden Paper, on 1620.
* Landscape Painting, (Fan) using ink on Golden Paper, on 1622, Private Collection

## References
Nouman Ali Khan

**Nouman Ali Khan** is an American Muslim speaker and author of Pakistani descent. He is founder and CEO of The Bayyinah Institute for Arabic and Quranic Studies and Chief Adviser. The fifth edition of The Five Hundred Most Influential Muslims, a biographical dictionary of Islamic personalities, lists Khan as one of the most influential Muslims in the world without any ranking.

## Early life
Khan was born 4 May 1978, in Germany to a Pakistani family and spent his preschool years in the former East Berlin. His father then worked for the Pakistan Embassy in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, where Khan attended the Pakistan Embassy school from grades 2 to 8. His father moved the family to New York when Khan was in his teens.

## Career
His serious training in Arabic began in the United States in 1999 under Dr. Abdus-Samie, founder and formal principal of Quran College, Faisaland, Paskistan. Under Dr. Abdus-Samie, Nouman developed a keen methodical understanding of Arabic grammar. He further benefited from Dr. Abdus-Samie by internalizing his unique teaching methods and later translating his work into English for the benefit of his own students. Then Nouman served as a professor below a assistant professor at Nassau Community College and has taught Modern Standard and Classical Arabic at various venues. After serving as an instructor (a college teacher ranking below assistant professor) in Nassau Community College he founded Bayyinah Institute. After founding Bayyinah Institute he became the author of *Divine Speech: Exploring Quran As Literature* and *Revive Your Heart: Putting Life in Perspective*

## Publications 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Sun Long

, From Beijing.]]
**Sun Long** (Simplified Chinese::孙隆, Traditional Chinese:孫隆) was a landscape painter during the Ming Dynasty.

## References 
## More sources 
* Barnhart, R. M. et al. (1997). Three thousand years of Chinese painting. New Haven, Yale University Press. 
* Zhongguo gu dai shu hua jian ding zu (中国古代书画鑑定组). 2000. Zhongguo hui hua quan ji (中国绘画全集). Zhongguo mei shu fen lei quan ji. Beijing: Wen wu chu ban she. Volume 10.
Mangala

mount]]
, India]]
Mangala (Sanskrit: मङ्गल, IAST: Maṅgala) is the name for Mars, the red planet, in Hindu texts. Also known as Lohita (meaning: the red one), he is the god of anger, celibacy and sometimes linked to god Kartikeya (Skanda).
Lust for Gold

***Lust for Gold*** is a 1949 American adventure western movie directed by S. Sylvain Simon and was based on the novel ''Thunder God's Gold'' by Barry Storm. It stars Ida Lupino, Glenn Ford, Gig Young, Edgar Buchanan, Paul Ford, Will Geer and Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites
*
* 
*
The Runaround (1946 movie)

***The Runaround*** is a 1946 American mystery movie directed by Charles Lamont and starring Rod Cameron, George Cleveland, Ella Raines, Charles Coleman, Joe Sawyer, Nana Bryant, Frank McHugh. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
LIV Swiss Watches

**LIV Swiss Watches** is a watch company in Miami, United States. LIV Swiss Watches' headquarters are in Miami, but most of its watches are made by hand and put together in Switzerland. It is the Swiss watch brand with the most crowdfunding support.

The watches are available worldwide. Magazines and newspapers in Switzerland, Germany, France, Japan, and other countries have written about them.

## History
Esti Chazanow started LIV Swiss Watches in Miami, Florida in 2012. She wanted to build good Swiss watches that were not expensive but could also last, and so went on Kickstarter to get crowdfunding for her idea. Chazanow wanted to make LIV Swiss Watches more personalized too, instead of mass producing it. Some other crowdfunded watch brands are Sequent *SuperCharger* and *Laventure Marine*.

LIV Swiss Watches has also supported and worked with Taylor Eisenhart since 2019. In 2018, LIV Watches gave the winners of the F1600 Championship Series with custom *GX1-A* Swiss watches.

## Watches
The first LIV watch model, the *GX1 Swiss Quartz Chronograph*, came out in 2014. The second model, the *GX1-A Swiss Automatic*, was funded with $1,119,029 by over 2,169 people within 12 hours.

Another model launched in 2016 is the *GX Base*. Later in 2017, the next LIV model, called *Rebel*, was also funded within 12 hours, receiving more than $1.7 million from over 2,900 people. In 2018, the *Titanium Ceramic Chrono* watch was launched and funded.

Other models include the *GX1 Panda* (for sportswear), *GMT Cobalt*, *GX-AC*, *GX1*, and many others.

There are also many limited edition watches and collections. Some of them are specialized watches for divers, pilots, and other watches for specific uses and groups of people.

## References
## Other websites
*LIV Swiss Watches
*Press
Frontier Gal

***Frontier Gal*** is a 1945 American western movie directed by Charles Lamont and starring Yvonne De Carlo, Rod Cameron, Andy Devine, Fuzzy Knight, Andrew Tombes, Sheldon Leonard, Clara Blandick, Jan Wiley. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
*
*
Persecution of Uyghurs in China

. The Chinese government does not allow Uyghurs to practice their own religion]]
The **persecution of Uyghurs in China** involves many human rights  in Xinjiang that are hurting Uyghurs. This is being done by the Chinese government. 

It is estimated that there are more than a million Uyghurs being persecuted. Some governments and human rights NGOs (organisations that aren't governments) call the repression against Uyghurs a genocide (destroying a group of people). Not everybody agrees that the repression is a genocide though.

## Methods 
The Uyghurs:

* have to go into concentration camps
* are forced to work
* cannot have children
* are forced to listen to the Chinese government
* are not allowed to practice their own religion
Thousands of mosques are being destroyed and damaged. Hundreds of thousands of children are being sent to boarding schools.

## References