open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Agustín Alezzo

**Agustin Andres Oscar Alezzo** (15 August 1935 &ndash; 9 July 2020) was an Argentine theatre director and acting teacher. He was born in Buenos Aires. His career began in 1968. He directed the television series *Nosotros* in the 1970s. He also directed Spanish versions of Neil Simon, George Bernard Shaw and Arthur Miller productions.

Alezzo died from COVID-19-related problems on 9 July 2020 in Buenos Aires, aged 84.

## References
Ranjon Ghoshal

**Ranjon Ghoshal** (; 7 June 1955 – 9 July 2020) was an Indian theatre director and musician. He was a founder member of the Bengali band Moheener Ghoraguli. He ran an advertising agency, Mareech Advertising in Bangalore and Forum Three, a theatre group. He was born in West Bengal, India. 

In October 2019, Ghoshal was accused of sexual harassment by many women. 

Ghoshal died on 9 July 2020, aged 65.

## References
Eat the Rich

protest in New York City, 2017]]

**Eat the Rich** is a phrase. It is attributed to French philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The direct phrase in his original language is: ''"Quand les pauvres n'auront plus rien à manger, ils mangeront les riches!"'' (When the poor have nothing more to eat, they will eat the rich!).

This saying is used by people who are anti-capitalist to show their disapproval of Capitalism whose wealth is built on the exploitation of the people - literally to starvation. It is a warning to the rich who would build their wealth at the expense of everyone else, as the poor will unite in arms to take their heads ("eat" here not being used literally to mean cannibalism). Today it is a battlecry or slogan to rally the working class against those that would exploit them. This phrase was used more at the beginning of the 21st century because of increasing income inequality.

## Pop culture 
The phrase Eat the Rich is used in pop culture. It expresses rebellion against the wealthy and powerful.
Sahara Khatun

**Sahara Khatun** (1 March 1943 &ndash; 9 July 2020) was a Bangladeshi politician. She was a member of the Awami League. She was born in Dhaka. 

In 2009, she was elected a member of the Jatiya Sangsad. From 2009 to 2012, she was Minister of Home Affairs. From 2012 to 2013, she was Minister of Posts and Telecommunications. 

Khatun died on 9 July 2020 at a Bangkok hospital from a short-illness, aged 77.

## References
Brandis Kemp

**Brandis Kemp** (February 1, 1944 – July 4, 2020) was an American actress. She was best known for her appearances in *Fridays* and  *AfterMASH* from the years 1980 to 1985. She was born in Palo Alto, California. 

Kemp died at her home in Los Angeles on July 4, 2020 from brain cancer and COVID-19, aged 76.

## References
## Other websites
*
Robert Mack

**Robert Mack** (1 July 1959 &ndash; 4 July 2020) was an Austrian ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1988 Winter Olympics. He was born in Klagenfurt, Austria.

Mack died on 4 July 2020 in Vienna, aged 61.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Skin-walker

A **skin-walker** (Navajo: ***yee naaldlooshii***) is a fictional shape shifting creature that usually takes the form of a wolf, coyote or any native animal.  It is said that in order to become one you must take into a close friend or a family member.

## Description 
The concept of the skin-walker is unique to the Navajo people. In their language, the word *yee naaldlooshii* means, "with it [the animal skin], he goes on all fours."

A skin-walker may be a man or a woman. Skin-walkers are usually associated with trickster animals like the coyote or with animals that represent death and bad luck. They can turn into any animal they want by wearing its skin. Because of this, the Navajo will not wear the skin of a predator animal. People can be possessed by a skin-walker by looking them in the eye.

A skin-walker knows about the same rituals and spells like other Navajo medicine men. Unlike medicine men, they use their knowledge to do evil. A person becomes a skin-walker by killing someone in their family, which is a really evil thing to do according to the Navajo.

The Navajo agree that skin-walkers are hard to kill. According to them, the best way to kill a skin-walker is to get a shaman who knows about good magic to do certain spells and rituals that can return a skin-walker's evil back to them. Others think that skin-walkers can be killed by bullets dipped in white ash. However, these bullets won't work unless they hit the skin-walker in the head or neck.

The skin-walker represents everything evil in the Navajo culture. To them, there is nothing good about the skin-walker. People who are skin-walkers use black magic to kill others.

They really do not like talking about skin-walkers, especially to people who are not Navajo. Some even do not want to say the word and will take great pains to hide it, such as by typing sk*nw*lker. They believe that saying its name or mentioning it will make it appear.

## Stories 
The Navajo tell stories about the skin-walker in order to teach their children about right and wrong. They believe that children who learn how to do the right thing and lead moral lives are less likely to become evil, which is what the skin-walker is.

When non-Native people talk about the skin-walker, they usually use it in horror movies and stories. But when Native people tell horror stories, they use another scary character to replace the skin-walker.

## Links. 
"Skinwalkers, Wendigos, and the Witchery Way"
MathWorks

**MathWorks** is an American technological company that works for mathematical software.
## Company logo
The logo represents a L-shaped object which is related to the wave equation. This was the subject of Moler's thesis.

## Who is Cleve Moler?
Cleve Moler is a famous mathematician. He is known for his scientific textbooks and technical reviews.

## Notable products
MathWorks is known for making powerful software used in many scientific and technical fields.
### MATLAB
MATLAB is a programming language made for numerical analysis (especially numerical linear algebra). It is named after **Matrix Laboratory**.

### Simulation software
MathWorks is also known for their simulation-related products. The most famous one is **Simulink**. It is very popular as same as MATLAB. There is also SimEvents and Stateflow. SimEvents was made to **simulate** physical or dynamical **events**. On the other hand, Stateflow aims to understand the **state** (status) of fluid/atmospheric or any other kind of **flows**.

## Notes
## Other websites
*
Earl Thomas (wide receiver)

**Earl Lewis Thomas** (October 4, 1948 – July 4, 2020) was an American football wide receiver in the National Football League. He played six seasons for the Chicago Bears, the St. Louis Cardinals, and the Houston Oilers. He was born in Greenville, Texas. Between 1971 and 1976, he played for the National Football League.

Thomas died on July 4, 2020 in Houston, Texas at the age of 71.

## References
Interstate 105 (California)

**Interstate 105** (**I-105**), also called the **Glenn Anderson Freeway**, is an Interstate Highway in Los Angeles County, California. It is a short spur of the Interstate 5. It goes from the Interstate 605 west to California State Route 1 at Los Angeles International Airport. The highway runs south of Los Angeles and north of Compton in an east-west direction. It is about  long. When it first opened, it was called the **Century Freeway**.

## Exits
## References
Interstate 105

**Interstate 105** (**I-105**) is the name of three Interstate Highways in the United States that are spurs of the Interstate 5:

* Interstate 105 (California), a spur of Interstate 5 in Los Angeles County, California
* Interstate 105 (California 1964-1968), a former part of U.S. Route 101 in Downtown Los Angeles, California
* Interstate 105 (Oregon), a spur of Interstate 5 in Eugene, Oregon
Prince of Foxes (movie)

***Prince of Foxes*** is a 1949 American adventure movie directed by Henry King and based on the 1947 novel of the same name by Samuel Shellabarger. It stars Tyrone Power, Orson Welles, Wanda Hendrix, Marina Berti, and Everett Sloane and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1950.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
The Black Swan (movie)

***The Black Swan*** is a 1942 American adventure drama movie directed by Henry King and was based on the 1932 novel of the same name by Rafael Sabatini. It stars Tyrone Power, Maureen O'Hara, Helene Costello, Anthony Quinn, George Sanders, George Zucco and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 3 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1943.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Interstate 110 and State Route 110 (California)

**Interstate 110** (**I-110**) and **State Route 110** (**SR 110**) are two connected highways in Los Angeles County, California. They go between the Port of Los Angeles and Pasadena, going through Downtown Los Angeles. Between the Port of L.A. and Interstate 10, the road is called the Interstate 10. It is called California State Route 110 between Interstate 10 and Pasadena. The whole route is also called the **Harbor Freeway**. The route is about  long.

## Exits
## References
Muazzez Bora

**Muazzez Bora** (2 May 1932 - 1 May 2014) was a Turkish film actress.

Bora died on 1 May 2014, aged 81. One day later, she was buried at Edirne Asri Cemetery in Edirne.

## Films
**Yeşil Köşkün Lambası* (1960)
**Hayalimdeki Sevgili* (1961)
**Esir Kuş* (1962)
**Melekler Şahidimdir* (1961)
**Evlat Hasretim* (1956)

## References
Interstate 110

**Interstate 110** is the name of five Interstate Highways in the United States:
*Interstate 110 (California), a north-south freeway running through Los Angeles, California
*Interstate 110 (Florida), a spur route in Pensacola, Florida
*Interstate 110 (Louisiana), a spur route in Baton Rouge, Louisiana
*Interstate 110 (Mississippi), a spur route in Biloxi, Mississippi
*Interstate 110 (Texas), a spur route in El Paso, Texas
Watjulum frog

The **watjulum frog**, **watjulum mission tree frog**, **large rocket frog** or **giant rocket frog** (*Litoria watjulumensis*) is a frog from northern Australia. It lives in Queensland, the Northern Territory and Western Australia.

The male adult frog is 40 mm long from nose to rear end and the female is 60 mm long.  It is light brown to dark brown in colour with dark stripes from the nose to both armpits.  The belly is lighter or white.  The front feet have no webbing and the back feet are mostly webbed.

This frog lives in forests and near the edges of swamps and streams.  People often see it at the bottoms of large rocks.

This frog lays eggs in temporary bodies of water with sand or gravel at the bottom, 30&ndash;200 eggs at a time.  The tadpoles take 8 weeks to become frogs.

## References
Margaret Theresa of Spain

**Margaret Theresa of Spain** (, ; 12 July 1651 – 12 March 1673), was by marriage, Holy Roman Empress, Queen of Germany, Archduchess of Austria and Queen of Hungary and Bohemia. 

## Biography 
She was the daughter of King Felipe IV of Spain and the older full-sister of King Carlos II of Spain, the last of the Spanish Habsburgs. She is the central figure in the famous *Las Meninas* by Diego Velázquez. She was the subject of many of his later paintings. 

She was also a half-sister of Maria Theresa of Austria (the wife of Louis XIV of France) In Austria she was known as *Margarete Theresia*. 

She is her father's favourite child. He called her "my joy" . She was an Archduchess of Austria by birth as well as by marriage and an Infanta of Spain. She was Margarita Teresa of Austria, but not "of Spain" due to being a member of the House of Habsburg.

## Marriage 
She married  her uncle, Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor an on 5 December 1666, the solemn entry of the Infanta in Vienna took place and the official marriage ceremony was celebrated seven days later, on 12 December. Throughout their marriage Margarita Teresa called her husband uncle.

## Related pages
* 

## References
Grand Central–42nd Street station

**Grand Central – 42nd Street**, signed as **42nd Street Grand Central**  is a major subway station on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line, IRT Flushing Line and 42nd Street shuttle of the New York City Subway, located at the intersection of Lexington Avenue, Madison Avenue and 42nd Street in Midtown Manhattan, it is served by the 4, 5, 6, 7 and Shuttle trains and the connection is available to Metro-North.

After this station on the Lexington Avenue Line, the next stations will be 33rd Street and 51st Street. 

After this station on the Flushing Line, the next stations will be Vernon Blvd Jackson Avenue and 5th Avenue Bryant Park.  

There is  Grand Central Terminal for Metro-North. 

## References
Mohammad Hassan Ganji

**Mohammad Hassan Ganji** Ph.D (), (June 11, 1912 – July 19, 2012) was an Iranian meteorologist and academic. He was born in Iran city of Birjand South Khorasan Province.
## Education
He completed his studies in Tehran and continued to study geography in England and the United States.
He next began to teach at the University of Tehran and was the first who began to teach modern geography at universities.
Ganji established the Iran Meteorological Organization in 1955 and ran the organization for several years.
. He is considered to be the father of modern geography in Iran.

## Career 
Ganji established the Iran Meteorological Organization in 1955 and served as the head of Iran's Department General of Meteorology from 1956 to 1968. 
## Works
He has written over 130 articles in Persian and English and has trained many scholars and masters of geography over the years.

## Awards 
*Winner of the IMO Prize 2001 Professor M.H. Ganji (Iran)
## Related pages
*Documents on the Persian Gulf's name

## References
Mohammad Hassan Ganji in IRNA Persian https://www.irna.ir/news/82605723/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86-%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A-%D9%BE%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85-%D8%AC%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7
Mohammad Hassan Ganji https://www.picuki.com/tag/%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1_%da%af%d9%86%d8%ac%db%8c
Ganji https://parssea.persianblog.ir/
Wetzel County, West Virginia

**Wetzel County** is a county in the U.S. state of West Virginia. At the 2020 census, 14,442 people lived there. Its county seat is New Martinsville.

## References
Four Pillars

The **four pillars policy** is an Australian government policy to maintain the separation of the four largest banks in Australia by rejecting any merger or acquisition between the four major banks.

## History 
The policy, originally "six pillars" (it initially included AMP and National Mutual), was adopted in 1990 by then Labor Treasurer Paul Keating. It covered the big four banks (Commonwealth Bank, Westpac, NAB, ANZ) and two insurers (AMP and National Mutual). It was essentially designed to block the merger between ANZ and National Mutual at the time. Keating believed this arrangement would ensure a competitive banking market.

In 1997, leading business figure Stan Wallis (Businessweek bio) produced a report of his inquiry into Australia's financial system (the Final Report of the Financial System Inquiry, commonly referred to as "the Wallis report.") which recommended that the "Four Pillars" model be dismantled, to leave the banks subject to the same merger competition tests as other businesses. In response, then Coalition Treasurer Peter Costello's removed the pillar status of the two insurers (National Mutual had by that time already been acquired by France's AXA), but the ban on mergers of the remaining four banks was retained, with the rider that none of them were considered immune from foreign takeover. With the change of government, new Treasurer Wayne Swan has stated in 2008, that the Labor government has no plans to dismantle the four pillars policy.

The four pillars policy does not prevent the four major banks from acquiring smaller competitors. For example, in 2000, CBA acquired the Colonial group, which had emerged as a major bank–insurance combine in the 1990s, after the Colonial Mutual insurance group took over State Bank of NSW in 1994. The Commonwealth Bank also acquired the State Bank of Victoria in 1990 and BankWest in 2008. Westpac acquired the Challenge Bank in 1995, the Bank of Melbourne in 1997, and St.George Bank in 2008.

## Criticism 
The policy has been criticised for being anti-competitive by ensuring that the four major banks are immune from takeover by the most likely suitors. At the same time, it is credited with insulating the banks from the global financial crisis of 2007–08. The major banks have criticised the policy on the basis that limiting the size of Australian banks makes them less internationally competitive.
Quitman County

**Quitman County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Quitman County, Georgia
* Quitman County, Mississippi
Kings County

**Kings County** can mean:
* in Canada:
** Kings County, New Brunswick
** Kings County, Nova Scotia
** Kings County, Prince Edward Island

* in the United States:
** Kings County, New York, coterminous with Brooklyn, New York City
** Kings County, California

## Other 
* King County
Summit County

**Summit County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
* Summit County, Colorado
* Summit County, Ohio
* Summit County, Utah
Heart of Glass (movie)

***Heart of Glass*** () is a 1976 West German drama movie directed by Werner Herzog and starring Josef Bierbichler, Stefan Güttler, Clemens Scheitz, Sonja Skiba. It was distributed by Werner Herzog Filmproduktion.

## Other websites 
*
Eastern Condors

***Eastern Condors*** () is a 1987 Hong Kong action movie  directed by Sammo Hung, who also starred in the lead role. It stars Yuen Biao, Joyce Godenzi, Yuen Wah, Lam Ching-ying, Yuen Woo-ping, Corey Yuen, Billy Chow and was distributed by Golden Harvest.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Mother, I Love You

***Mother, I Love You*** () is a 2013 Latvian drama movie written and directed by Jānis Nords. It stars Kristofers Konovalovs, Vita Vārpiņa, Matīss Livčāns and Indra Briķe.

## Other websites 
*
Macedonia naming dispute

The **Macedonia naming dispute** was a political dispute between Greece and North Macedonia. The disputed was because of the name “Macedonia”. It was solved in 2019 with the Prespa Agreement when Greek prime minister Alexis Tsipras and Macedonian prime minister Zoran Zaev signed the agreement at Lake Prespa along the border of both countries.

## References
Henri Konan Bédié

**Aimé Henri Konan Bédié** (May 5, 1934 &ndash; August 1, 2023) was an Ivorian politician. He was President of Côte d'Ivoire from 1993 to 1999. He was the President of the Democratic Party of Côte d'Ivoire - African Democratic Rally (PDCI-RDA).

Bédié died on August 1, 2023 at a private hospital in Abidjan, Ivory Coast at the age of 89.

## References
Big Five

**Big Five** is the name colloquially given to the five largest banks that dominate the banking industry of Canada. All five banks are operationally based in Toronto. All five banks are classified as Schedule I banks that are domestic banks operating in Canada under government charter. The banks' shares are widely held, with any entity allowed to hold a maximum of twenty percent.

The Big Five are among the world's strongest banks, with Toronto-Dominion Bank, Royal Bank of Canada, Scotiabank, Bank of Montreal & Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce at 11th, 15th, 21st, 28th & 29th place, respectively.

In modern history, Royal Bank has always been the largest by a significant margin, although TD Bank has overtaken RBC in recent years. Up to the late 1990s, CIBC was the second largest, followed by Bank of Montreal, Scotiabank, and TD Bank. During the late 1990s and beyond, this ranking changed due to several reorganizations. Royal Bank acquired Royal Trust in 1993, while Scotiabank purchased National Trust in 1997. As Scotiabank found no merger partners among the other banks in the big five group, it instead expanded its international operations and passed the Bank of Montreal in size. TD Bank merged with Canada Trust, which was for a long time the largest trust in Canada, thus vaulting TD into the number one spot. There has been no major changes to Bank of Montreal. CIBC's first unsuccessful foray into the US market led it to shed its assets there, dropping it to the number five spot.

## References
2005 Asian Karate Championships

The **2005 Asian Karate Championships** are the 7th edition of the Asian Karate Championships. 

## Medal table
## References
Jargon File

The **Jargon File** is a glossary and usage dictionary of slang used by computer programmers. The original Jargon File was a collection of terms from technical cultures such as the MIT AI Lab, the Stanford AI Lab (SAIL) and others of the old ARPANET AI/LISP/PDP-10 communities. It included Bolt, Beranek and Newman, Carnegie Mellon University, and Worcester Polytechnic Institute. It was published in paperback form in 1983 as '''''The Hacker's Dictionary*** (edited by Guy Steele), revised in 1991 as ***The New Hacker's Dictionary''''' (ed. Eric S. Raymond; third edition published 1996).

The concept of the file began with the Tech Model Railroad Club (TMRC) that came out of early PDP-1 and TX-0 hackers in the 1950s, where the term hacker emerged and the ethic, philosophies and some of the nomenclature emerged.
Crimean Tatar language

. The writing translates to "Welcome to Crimea!"]]

The **Crimean Tatar language** (which is often simply called **Crimean**) is spoken by Crimean Tatars who live mostly in the Crimean peninsula. It is one of the Kipchak languages, (which are also called Northwestern Turkic languages), and is unrelated to the Tatar language: Speakers of one language cannot understand people who speak the other. There are about 500,000  native speakers of Crimean. About half of them live on the Crimean peninsula, about 200,000 in Uzbekistan, about 30,000 in Russia, 2,500 in Romania and 600 in Bulgaria.

## References
Steuben County

**Steuben County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Steuben County, Indiana
* Steuben County, New York
Haywood County, North Carolina

**Haywood County** is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2020, 62,089 people lived there. Its county seat is Waynesville.

## References
Valley County

**Valley County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
* Valley County, Idaho
* Valley County, Montana
* Valley County, Nebraska
Nyctimystes avocalis

***Nyctimystes avocalis*** or the **loud big-eyed tree frog** is small frog from Papua New Guinea. It lives in wetlands far from the ocean.  The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species says it is vulnerable to extinction.

As of the 1950s, this frog had only been seen on eastern Goodenough Island, about 900 meters above sea level.

The male frog is about 35 mm long from nose to rear end.  The frog is gray with brown patches on its back.

## References
Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad

The Speaker is the Chairperson or Presiding Officer of the National Assembly of Bangladesh. His role is similar to that of the Speaker in other Westminster-style governments.

## work
The Speaker presided over the proceedings of the Parliament.  He maintained the order of the meeting.  If a member behaves outside the rules, the chairperson can dismiss him.  He allowed various motions, including no-confidence motion, adjournment motion, condemnation motion and eye-catching notice as per rules.  The chairperson also decides which issues will be discussed in the session.

## Reference
Shah Abdul Hamid

**Shah Abdul Hamid** (born 1890 - died 1 May 1972) was a Bangladeshi politician and the first speaker of the Constituent Assembly.
## Early life
Shah Hamid was born in 1890 in the village of Khalsi in Gobindganj, then Rangpur district (now Gaibandha district) of British India. His father's name was Haji Abdul Gaffar Shah and his mother was Rahima Khatun.

## Reference
Dayman big-eyed tree frog

**Dayman big-eyed tree frog**  (*Nyctimystes daymani*) is a frog from southeastern Papua New Guinea. It lives in wetlands far from the ocean.  Scientists have only ever seen it on Dayman Mountain in Milne Bay Province, and in Mafulu.   It was found about 700 meters above sea level.

The male frog is about 42 mm long from nose to rear end.  When dead and preserved, it is brown with darker brown patterns on its back and legs.  It has vein patterns on its lower eyelids.

## References
Ankit Dane

**Ankit Dane** (born 1 April 1990) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Madhya Pradesh. He made his first-class cricket debut on 30 October in the 2015–16 Ranji Trophy. He made his List A debut for Madhya Pradesh in the 2016–17 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 28 February 2017. He made his Twenty20 debut for Madhya Pradesh in the 2017–18 Zonal T20 League on 8 January 2018.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ankit Kalsi

**Ankit Kalsi** (born 26 September 1993) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Himachal Pradesh. He made his first-class debut for Himachal Pradesh against Services in 2014-15 Ranji Trophy season on 7 December 2014.  In August 2019, he was named in the India Red team's squad for the 2019–20 Duleep Trophy. He scored a century and a half century in his Duleep Trophy debut.

## References
## Other website
*
Ankit Dabas

**Ankit Dabas** (born 14 November 1992) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Jharkhand. He made his List A cricket debut on 10 December 2015 in the 2015–16 Vijay Hazare Trophy. He made his Twenty20 debut on 3 January 2016 in the 2015–16 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy.

## References
## Other websites
*
Agailjhara Upazila

**Agailjhara Upazila** is a part of Barisal district in Bangladesh.

## Population
According to the 2011 census, the total population of Agailjhara Upazila is 149,456.  Of these, 72,421 are males and 77,035 are females.  The total number of families is 32,839.

## Reference
Babuganj Upazila

Babuganj is an upazila in the Barisal district of Bangladesh.

## population
According to the 2011 census, the total population of Babuganj upazila is 14,0361.  Of these, 67,586 are males and 72,775 are females.  Total families 31.663.

## Reference
Tiloun

**Tiloun**, stage name of **Jean-Michel Ramoune**, (c. 1967 – 5 July 2020) was a Réunionese singer. He was born in Saint-Denis, Réunion. Alongside other Réunionese musicians, Tiloun dropped the album *Kas in Poz* in 2011. 

Tiloun was active in preservation efforts of the Réunion Creole language, and also donated to agencies researching diabetes. He was also active in efforts to create more humane ways of farming in Réunion.

Tiloun died on 5 July 2020 in Saint-Denis, aged 53.

## References
Maxcanú Municipality

**Maxcanú Municipality** (in the Yucatec Maya language: “his four monkeys”) is one of the 106 municipalities in the Mexican state of Yucatán. Its seat is the town of Maxcanú. It has an area of  1,321&nbsp;km² and is located roughly 52&nbsp;km southwest of the city of Mérida.

## References
Flossie Wong-Staal

**Flossie Wong-Staal** (née **Wong Yee Ching**, ; August 27, 1947July 8, 2020) was a Chinese-American virologist and molecular biologist. She was born in Guangzhou, China. 

She was the first scientist to clone HIV and discovered the function of its genes, which was a major step in proving that HIV is the cause of AIDS. From 1990 to 2002, she held the Florence Riford Chair in AIDS Research at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD). She was co-founder and, after retiring from UCSD, she became the Chief Scientific Officer of Immusol, which was renamed iTherX Pharmaceuticals in 2007.

Wong-Staal died on July 8, 2020 in La Jolla, California from pneumonia-related problems at the age of 72.

## References
Antonio Krastev

**Antonio Krastev** (Bulgarian: Антонио Кръстев) (1961 &ndash; 9 July 2020) was a Bulgarian super heavyweight weightlifter. He was best known for his 1987 heaviest ever snatch in IWF competition, at 216&nbsp;kg. 

He was a two-time World Weightlifting Championships gold medalist and two time European Weightlifting Championships gold medalist, but never competed in the Olympic Games. He was originally supposed to represent Bulgaria at the 1988 Winter Olympics in the superheavyweight category. 

He died at the age of 58 in a car accident on 9 July 2020 in Minnesota.

## References
Mahmoud Reda

**Mahmoud Reda** (; March 18, 1930 – July 10, 2020) was an Egyptian dancer and choreographer. He was best known for co-founding the Reda Troupe. He was born in Cairo. The Reda brothers and Fahmy founded the state-sponsored Reda Troupe in 1959. It was made up of only twelve dancers and twelve musicians.

He died on 10 July 2020, aged 90.

## References
Genevieve Westcott

**Genevieve Patricia Westcott** (1955 – 10 July 2020) was a Canadian-born New Zealand journalist and television presenter. She was born in Stratford, Ontario. Westcott moved to New Zealand in 1984 and began working on TVNZ's *Eyewitness News* programme. In 1987, she hired for a role for CTV's *W5*, Canada's top newsmagazine programme. She was an anchor and correspondent for the programme for two years (1987–88).

Westcott died on 10 July 2020 in Hawke's Bay, New Zealand from breast cancer, aged 65.

## References
Stone County

**Stone County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
* Stone County, Arkansas
* Stone County, Mississippi
* Stone County, Missouri
Lara van Ruijven

**Lara Victoria van Ruijven** (; 28 December 199210 July 2020) was a Dutch short track speed skater. She was born in Naaldwijk, the Netherlands.

At the 2018 Winter Olympics, she was part of the Dutch 3000 metres relay team that won a bronze medal.  She won gold at the World Championships one year later.  

Van Ruijven was hospitalized on 25 June 2020 after falling ill from an autoimmune disease in Perpignan, France.  She died on 10 July 2020, aged 27.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Alfredo Sirkis

**Alfredo Hélio Syrkis** (8 December 1950 &ndash; 10 July 2020) was a Brazilian writer, environmentalist and politician. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. He ran for president under the Green Party ballot in the 1998 general election. Sirkis was a member of the Chamber of Deputies between 2011 and 2014.

Sirkis was killed in a car crash on 10 July 2020 in Rio de Janeiro, aged 69.

## References
Corra Dirksen

**Cornelius Wilhelmus "Corra" Dirksen** (22 January 1938 – 10 July 2020) was a South African rugby player. He won 10 caps and scored three tries. He was born in Vereeniging, Union of South Africa. Dirksen made his international debut against Australia in 1963.

He died from COVID-19 on 10 July 2020 in Krugersdorp, South Africa at the age of 82.

## References
Vikas Dubey

**Vikas Dubey** (196410 July 2020) was an Indian history-sheeter, gangster-turned-politician. He was born in Uttar Pradesh. 

The first criminal case against him was registered in the early 1990s, and by 2020 he had over 60 criminal cases against his name. He had been connected to the killing of a Minister of State and in another incident was the main accused in the killing of eight policemen during an attempted arrest. He was finally arrested on 9 July 2020 in Ujjain. He was killed on 10 July 2020, aged 56.

## References
Ferenc Koncz

**Ferenc Koncz** (2 October 1959 – 10 July 2020) was a Hungarian teacher and politician. He was a member of the National Assembly (MP) for Szerencs (Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Constituency XI) from 2010 to 2014 and for Tiszaújváros (Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County Constituency VI) from 2018 until his death. 

He was also a Member of Parliament from the Fidesz Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County between 1998 and 2002, and from the party's National List from 2004 to 2006. He was Mayor of Szerencs from 2010 to 2018.

## References
Mike Ryan (catcher)

**Michael James Ryan** (November 25, 1941 &ndash; July 10, 2020) was an American baseball player and coach. He was born in Haverhill, Massachusetts. He played for Major League Baseball between 1964 to 1974. He played for the Boston Red Sox, Philadelphia Phillies and the Pittsburgh Pirates. He coached the Phillies between 1980 to 1995.

Ryan died on July 10, 2020 in Wolfeboro, New Hampshire at the age of 78.

## References
## Other websites
*Mike Ryan st SABR (Baseball BioProject)
*Mike Ryan at Baseball Almanac
Languages of Australia

**Australia** has no official language, but the national language of Australia is English. There are also many languages spoken by Indigenous Australians and by different ethnic groups.

## English
The English language was spoken by the British colonists who came to Australia in the 18th and the 19th centuries. It was used in the colonies they started. Most people who live in Australia today speak English. In 2016, 72.7 percent of people living in Australia only spoke English at home. A dialect of English is spoken in Australia, called Australian English.

## Indigenous languages
Indigenous Australians have been living in Australia for at least 50,000 years. There are around 290 to 363 Indigenous languages. They are from around 28 language families and language isolates.< Many of these languages are not spoken any more or by many people because of the use of English. The largest language family is the Pama-Nyungan family, which has 248 languages.

Three Indigenous languages are spoken in the Torres Strait Islands. These languages are Kalaw Lagaw Ya, Meriam Mir and Yumplatok, a creole of Pacific English. Yumplatok is spoken on the islands more than the other languages.

## Migrant languages
Many different languages are spoken by communities of migrants in Australia. In 2016, 22.2 percent of people living in Australia spoke a language other than English at home.

In 2011, the most common languages spoken at home other than English were:

## Most spoken languages by state (2016) 
Below is a series of tables showing the top 5 most spoken languages at home, as well as the percent of the population that speaks only English at home.

### Australian Capital Territory 
### New South Wales 
### Northern Territory 
### Queensland 
### South Australia 
### Tasmania 
### Victoria 
### Western Australia 
## Related pages 
* Languages of New Zealand
* Languages of Papua New Guinea

## References
Bakerganj Upazila

Bakerganj is an upazila in the Barisal district of Bangladesh.

## population
According to the 2011 census, the total population of Bakerganj upazila is 3,13,845.  Of these, 1,48,925 are males and 1,64,920 are females.  The total number of families is 71,536

## Reference
Upazila

**Upazila** is a unit in the administrative system of Bangladesh.  An upazila is made up of a few villages or unions and a district is made up of a few upazilas.  There are 492 upazilas in 64 districts under 8 divisions in Bangladesh.
## Etymology
The word upazila is a combination of Sanskrit and Arabic.  The sub is a Sanskrit prefix and the word zila is derived from the Arabic word dila.
AlphaGo

AlphaGo is a computer program that plays the board game Go. It was made by DeepMind Technologies (Google affiliate). This program became famous due to the victories against professional players.

Many new technologies were used to create AlphaGo, including deep learning, optimization, and the Monte Carlo algorithm.

## Powered versions
After the release of AlphaGo, DeepMind Technologies has made powered versions such as the AlphaGo Zero and the AlphaZero. AlphaZero is a self-taught program. This means that it became powerful without human guidance.

## Details
The following table is the summary of AlphaGo achievements (including its variants).

## Rivals
After the appearance of AlphaGo, several research groups have created computer Go programs with similar technical viewpoints.

### Darkforest
This was made by Facebook. The source codes are available on GitHub.

### DeepZenGo
This was made in Japan. Nihon Ki-in was also involved in its research and development.

## Related pages 
*Demis Hassabis

## References
## Other websites
* 
* AlphaGo wiki at Sensei's Library, including links to AlphaGo games
* AlphaGo page, with archive and games
* Estimated 2017 rating of Alpha Go
Santur

]]

**Santur** () is an Iranian traditional musical instrument. It can also be referred to as santoor or santour. It is usually based on 18 Bridge () on the left and right side (9 in left and 9 on the right).

Santoor has 4 strings in each bridge. It is commonly played with two wooden stick named () which has strings usually either white and yellow.

The three different parts provide different tones where the yellow strings which is often the first position, while the white strings being in the second position and the bridge, and lastly the yellow strings behind the bridge.

## History 
The santur was invented and developed in the area of Iran and Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq). From there, the instrument was traded and traveled to different parts of the Middle East.

Each country customized and designed its own versions to adapt to their musical scales and tunings. The original santur was made with tree bark and stones, and strung with goat intestines.

The Mesopotamian santur has been claimed to be the father of the harp, the Chinese yangqin, the harpsichord, the qanun, the cimbalom, and the American and European hammered dulcimers

## Notable Santoor artists 
* Ardavan Kamkar
* Faramarz Payvar
* Parviz Meshkatian
* Pashang Kamkar

## References
CTAN

**CTAN (Comprehensive TeX Archive Network)** is an online collection of open source LaTeX-related files and software (including Beamer). In other words, this network is a LaTeX-only GitHub.
## Location
CTAN is based in the United States, United Kingdom and Germany. They also have several mirror sites (certified clones). Mirror sites are needed in order to avoid access concentration. This effort helps the users to download files without fatal delay.
## Similar projects
CPAN (Comprehensive Perl Archive Network) is the Perl version of CTAN. In the field of statistics, CRAN (Comprehensive R Archive Network) is frequently used.

## References and remarks
## Other websites
*CTAN Comprehensive TEX Archive Network
*CTAN announcements list
*The TeX Catalogue Online
59th Street–Columbus Circle station

**59th Street - Columbus Circle** is a station on the IND Eighth Avenue Line and BMT Broadway - Seventh Avenue Line in the New York City Subway. It can be found at the intersection of 57th Street, 58th Street, 59th Street and 8th Avenue in Midtown Manhattan. It is for the A, C, and 1 trains.

After this station on the Eighth Avenue Line, the next stations will be 72nd Street and 50th Street.

After this on the Seventh Avenue Line, the next stations will be 50th Street and 66th Street - Lincoln Center.

## References
49th Street station (BMT Broadway Line)

**49th Street** is a station on the BMT Broadway Line of the New York City Subway. It can be found at the intersection of 49th Street and 7th Avenue in Midtown Manhattan. It is served by the N, Q, R and W trains. Behind the station is Times Square.

After this station on the Broadway Line, the next stations will be 57th Street Seventh Avenue and Times Square 42nd Street.

## References
Indonesian big-eyed tree frog

The **Indonesian big-eyed tree frog** (*Nyctimystes fluviatilis*)  is frog from southeastern Papua New Guinea.  It was first found by western scientists when they were camping by the Idenburg River.  The scientists who saw it were camping 50 meters above sea level. Later, it was also found by the Wapoga River in West Sepik Province.

The frog is about 50 mm long from nose to rear end.  Its front feet are about half webbed and its hind feet have more webbing.  When dead and preserved, this frog is light brown with darker spots and some dark stripes on its legs.

## References
Grant's big-eyed tree frog

The '''Grant's big-eyed tree frog'* (*Nyctimystes granti'')  is a large tree frog from Papua New Guinea.   Scientists found this frog on the Utakwa River and Fly River catchment, about 1000 meters above sea level.

The frog is about 10.0 cm long.  It has black marks on its back.  It has vomerine teeth in its upper jaw.

## References
Beverly, Massachusetts

**Beverly** is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 42,670 at the 2020 census.

## References
Raleigh

**Raleigh** can mean: 

## Places in the United States
* Raleigh, North Carolina
* Raleigh, Mississippi
* Raleigh County, West Virginia

## Other
*Walter Raleigh
Interstate 405 (California)

**Interstate 405** (**I-405**) is an Interstate Highway in the Orange and Los Angeles counties of California. It is a bypass route of the Interstate 5. It goes from the I-5 near San Fernando, through the west side of Los Angeles and Long Beach before ending back at the Interstate 5 near Irvine. It is the busiest highway in the United States, mainly because it is the only highway in the west side of Los Angeles that goes from north to south. It also passes important places such as Los Angeles International Airport and the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach. It also forms a western bypass around Center Los Angeles.

## Exits
## References
Interstate 405

**Interstate 405** (**I-405**) is the name of three Interstate Highways in the United States:

* Interstate 405 (California), a bypass of Los Angeles, California
* Interstate 405 (Oregon), a bypass of Portland, Oregon
* Interstate 405 (Washington), a bypass of Seattle, Washington

## Related pages
* Ontario Highway 405
MUFC (disambiguation)

**Manchester United F.C.** is an English association football club.

**MUFC** may also refer to:
## Football clubs
*Madura United F.C., an Indonesian association football club
*Mahindra United, an Indian association football club
*Maidenhead United F.C., an English association football club
*Maidstone United F.C., an English association football club
**Maidstone United F.C. (1897), the club that existed bedfore the current club
*Malahide United F.C., an Irish association football club
*Mallow United F.C., an Irish association football club
*Manchester 62 F.C. (used to be Manchester United F.C.), a Gibraltarian association football club 
*Manly United FC, an Australian association football club
*Maritzburg United F.C., a South African association football club
*Mathare United, a Kenyan association football club
*Melaka United F.C., a Malaysian association football club
*Melbourne University Football Club, an Australian rules football club
*Minnesota United FC, an American association football club
*Urawa Red Diamonds or Mitsubishi Urawa F.C., a Japanese association football club 
*Monaghan United F.C., an Irish association football club
*Muangthong United F.C., a Thai association football club

## Other uses
*Maritime Underwater Future Capability, a Royal Navy project
*Mandela United Football Club, Winnie Mandela's protection detail in the late 1980s

## Other
*Manchester United F.C. Reserves and Academy, the reserves and academy of Manchester United Football Club
John Bishop

**John Bishop** (born 30 November 1966) is an English comedian, presenter, actor, and former footballer. Bishop played for Hyde United FC and Southport FC. His was first on television with *The Panel* in 2008. He later appeared in the E4 teen drama *Skins* (seasons 3 and 4) and in the Ken Loach movie *Route Irish*. He also does stand-up comedy. In 2004, he won the best North West stand-up comedian award. He was also nominated for a Edinburgh Comedy Award that same year. He is from Liverpool and is well known for speaking with a strong Liverpool accent.

## Filmography
;Television

;Movie

## References
Guide book

.]]
A **guide book** or a **travel guide** is a book about a place. It is made for visitors and tourists. It has facts about landmarks and activities of a place. There can also be maps of the place in the guide book.

Travel guides can also be put on a travel website.

## References
Yarra Valley

The **Yarra Valley** is an area in Victoria, Australia that is near the north-east of Melbourne. The start of the Yarra River is in it. Some towns in the Yarra Valley are Healesville, Yarra Glen, Warburton and Coldstream. It is known for having many wineries. Many tourists from Melbourne go there because it is close to the city.

## Gallery

File:Yarra Valley (1).jpg
File:TarraWarra Estate in Yarra Valley (500820017).jpg
Asian Taekwondo Championships

The **Asian Taekwondo Championships** is organized by the Asian Taekwondo Union.

## Championships 
|valign=top|

|}
## Team ranking 
## All time medal table (1974-2018)
## Related pages
* Asian Junior Taekwondo Championships

## References
*http://www.taekwondodata.com/resultlist_select.html
*http://www.taekwondodata.com/resultlist_country.html?tgid=4&cid=senior
Kliment Voroshilov

**Kliment Yefremovich Voroshilov** (Russian: Климе́нт Ефре́мович Вороши́лов) (born 4 February 1881 – died 2 December 1969), was a Soviet military officer and politician during Joseph Stalin's era. He was one of the original five Marshals of the Soviet Union. It is considered the highest military rank of the Soviet Union. 

## Early life and career 
Voroshilov was born Verkhnyeye, Bakhmut uyezd, Yekaterinoslav. The place is now part of Lysychansk in Luhansk Oblast, Ukraine. He was born into a railway worker's family of Russian ethnicity. According to the Soviet Major General Petro Grigorenko, Voroshilov himself alluded to the heritage of his birth-country, Ukraine, and to the previous family name of *Voroshilo*.

## Personal life 
He was married to Ekaterina Voroshilova (born Golda Gorbman). She came from a Jewish Ukrainian family from Mardarovka. She changed her name when she converted to Orthodox Christianity in order to be allowed to marry Voroshilov. During Stalin's rule, the couple lived in the Kremlin at the Horse Guards.

## Death 
Voroshilov died in 1969 in Moscow and was buried in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Asian Karate Championships

The **Asian Karate Championships** are the highest level of competition for sport karate in Asia. The competition is held in a different country every two years organized by the Asian Karate Federation (AKF) under the supervision of World Karate Federation (WKF), the largest international governing body of sport karate with over 180 member countries. The federation was formed in 1973 as the APUKO (Asian Pacific Union of Karatedo Organizations). It was renamed AUKO (Asian Union of Karatedo Organizations) in 1992 after the World Karate-Do Organizations (WUKO) was accepted by the IOC. In 1999, in conjunction with the World Federation of Karate-Do Organizations (WUKO) renamed the World Karate Federation (WKF), the federation was renamed the AKF (Asian Karatedo Federation).

## Championships
### Seniors Championships
2003 Asian Karate Championships was **unofficial** because of 2003 SARS outbreak.

### Juniors Championships
Ages : Cadets 14-16 / Juniors 16-18 / Hopes 18-21

## All time medal table
### Seniors 1999 - 2019 exclude 2003
## References
## Other websites
Mondo big-eyed tree frog

The **mondo big-eyed tree frog** (*Nyctimystes gularis*)  is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.   Scientists saw it on Mount Dayman and Mount Tafa, between 1500 and 2400 meters above sea level (5000 and 7900 feet).

The male frog is about 3.7 cm long and the female frog is 4.2 to 5.6 cm long.

## References
Hertford County, North Carolina

**Hertford County** is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2020, 21,552 people lived there. Its county seat is Winton.

## References
Texas County

**Texas County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Texas County, Missouri
* Texas County, Oklahoma