open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mandarin (character)

The **Mandarin** is one of the main antagonists of the Marvel Comics universe, serving as the main antagonist of the *Iron Man* franchise and media, and a major antagonist in the *Avengers* franchise. The character was created by Stan Lee and designed by Don Heck, first appearing in *Tales of Suspense* #50 (Feb. 1964).

## Fictional character biography 
Formerly a poor vagrant and criminal raised in poverty, he would eventually come across ten mystical rings (later revealed to be technology from the Makluan race) and take their power as his own. With his new abilities, he would reinvent himself as an aristocratic criminal mastermind seeking to expand his empire and conquer the world. He is notable for his role in Tony Stark/Iron Man's creation, having orchestrated the kidnapping that would lead to him creating his first set of armor, and for causing multiple other pivotal moments in the hero's life.

He serves as the main antagonist of *Iron Man: Enter the Mandarin*, the *Dragon Seed Saga*, *Iron Man: The Future*, and several other storylines. He is the archenemy of Iron Man, and an enemy of several other heroes, including War Machine, the Hulk, Captain America, Deadpool, Black Panther, Shang-Chi, and the Avengers.

## In other media 
The Mandarin has appeared in several forms of media. In the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), Ben Kingsley portrayed an actor **Trevor Slattery** of the character in *Iron Man 3* (2013), and Tony Leung portrayed the "real" character **Xu Wenwu** in *Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings* (2021). In 2009, The Mandarin was ranked as IGN's 81st-greatest comic book villain of all time.
Michal

**Michal** was a person in the Books of Samuel. She was the daughter of King Saul. 

## First Book of Samuel 
Michal was in love with David so Saul told David he could marry Michal if he killed 100 Philistines and brought back their s. David killed 200 so Saul let David marry Michal.

Then when Saul wanted to kill David, Michal helped him escape and hid a statue in his bed that she pretended was David but sick.  Saul was angry with Michal for helping David so she lied that David threatened to kill her. So Saul sent her away to marry a man named Paltiel. 

## Second Book of Samuel 
After Saul died and David became king of the Tribe of Judah, Michal left Paltiel and came back to David. After David brought the Ark of the Covenant to Jerusalem and danced in front of it, Michal criticized him for dancing like a commoner because her father would never do something like that. David said that all he was doing was celebrating and honouring G-d. After that, G-d decided that Michal couldn’t have any more children.

## The Midrash 
The Midrash says that Doeg the Edomite convinced Saul that David was basically dead and so Michal could marry another person without adultery and so Saul sent her to Paltiel but she didn’t have sex with him since she was loyal to David.
How To Train Your Dragon (book series)

The **How To Train Your Dragon** books also called the Hiccup books are a series of children’s books by Cressida Cowell. They begin with How To Train Your Dragon and end with How To Fight a Dragon’s Fury. There are twelve of them.

## Books in the Series 
1) How To Train Your Dragon

2) How To Be a Pirate

3) How To Speak Dragonese 

4) How To Cheat a Dragon’s Curse

5) How To Twist a Dragon’s Tale

6) A Hero’s Guide To Deadly Dragons

7) How To Ride a Dragon’s Storm

8) How To Break a Dragon’s Heart

9) How To Steal a Dragon’s Sword

10) How To Seize a Dragon’s Jewel

11) How To Betray a Dragon’s Hero

12) How To Fight a Dragon’s Fury

## Storyline 
A Viking child named Hiccup Horrendous Haddock the Third, whose father Stoick the Vast is leader of the tribe of the Hairy Hooligans, has to learn how to become a hero “the hard way”. Hiccup, with the help of his pet dragon Toothless and his friends Fishlegs and Camicazi has to save his home island called Berk (and the other islands of the Archipelago) from dangerous Dragons, pirates, Romans and evil Vikings like Norbert the Nutjob and Alvin the Treacherous.  Hiccup and his friends also have to stop Alvin the Treacherous (Hiccup’s archenemy) and the Seadragon Furious from starting a war between humans and dragons.

## Movie Adaptation 
In 2010, DreamWorks Animation made the movie How To Train Your Dragon based on the first book. The movie and its sequels are very different from the books.

## Book to Movie Differences 
In the first book, Hiccup is ten and a half years old though in the sixth book A Hero’s Guide to Deadly Dragons, Hiccup turns twelve (technically three because he is born in a Leap year on February 29th). Hiccup in the movies starts out as a teenager. The movies also make Toothless a dragon big enough to ride and who has teeth. The movies also made it so that none of the dragons talked and they had none of the villains from the books. They also replaced Camicazi with a character named Astrid who is in the same tribe as Hiccup.  And they made it that Vikings hunt and kill dragons until Hiccup convinces them to train the dragons instead of dragon-training being something kids always have to do or be banished.
Schwan's Company

'''Schwan's Company'''  is a food company. It has about 7,500 employees. It started in the United States as a family-owned business. Since 2019 the company has been a subsidiary of CJ CheilJedang of South Korea. Its major business units include Schwan's Consumer Brands, Schwan's Food Service, and SFC Global Supply Chain. It was founded in 1952.
José Tiburcio López Constante

**José Tiburcio López Constante** ( 1790 - 25 September 1858) was  **the 2rd** President **of the** Republic of Yucatán **and** Governor of Yucatán he died in New Orleans, United States.
Font Book

**Font Book** is an application software developed by Apple Inc. for managing fonts on macOS devices like iMac and MacBook. It is a proprietary software and registered trademark of the tech company. It was first released with Mac OS X Panther operating system in 2003 and since then comes pre-installed with Apple computers. When a user clicks on a OpenType (.otf) or TrueType (.ttf) font file, Font Book opens, allowing them to preview and install the font. Once installed, the font is copied to a central folder where all other apps can use it.

Users can use Font Book to browse all installed fonts. They can see a list of fonts, check out their alphabets, view all the glyphs they have, and even set a sample text of their choice. Font Book allows users to install, manage, preview and organize fonts on their Mac devices. It automatically checks for errors and duplicates when installing fonts to ensure validation and proper functioning. Users can search, filter and sort fonts to find the exact font they want to use. Additionally, Font Book provides options to print and export font lists.

Font Book does not include tools for editing fonts. Users cannot rename, merge, or split fonts, nor can they make changes like adjusting spacing or creating new styles. However, Font Book enables users to group fonts into collections, view details about fonts such as the name of the designer and the copyright holder, activate and deactivate individual fonts or collections and check the data integrity of font files.

## History 
Between 2003 and 2007, Apple's Font Book faced criticism for its inability to validate and automatically activate fonts. These features were added with the release of Mac OS X Leopard on October 26, 2007.

## Related pages 
* Typography
* Typeface
*Type Foundry

## Other websites 
Font Book User Guide

## References
Small Town Girl

***Small Town Girl*** is the debut studio album by Kellie Pickler. The album was released on October 31, 2006.

## Track listing
## References
Cat's eye (road)

In the context of road signalisation, '''cat's eyes''' is the name for special reflectors. When light shines on them, they will reflect it back in the same direction. Usually they are small cylinders. Very often they signal the presence of objects or they alert the driver of a danger such as a bend in the road.
Domingo Barret

**Domingo Barret Echeverri** was governor of Yucatán, Mexico. He was interim governor of Yucatán in 1847 during the beginning of the so-called War of the Castes and the time when turning Mexico war with the United States.
Cressida Cowell

**Cressida Cowell** is a British writer most known for the Hiccup books.  

## Life 
Cressida Cowell was born in England in 1966. Her father Michael Hare was a Viscount.  When she was a child she often vacationed in Scotland where she started to draw.  Cressida married a man named Simon John Cowell.  

## Writing 
In 1998, Cressida Cowell started to write children’s books with the book Little Wonder. After writing several other books, she wrote Hiccup the Viking who was Seasick about a Viking child named Hiccup who is afraid of the Ocean even though his father Stoick doesn't want him to be afraid of anything. She published it in 2001. It inspired her to write How To Train Your Dragon in 2003 and the other Hiccup books. Cowell also won an award for her book “The Rabbit belongs to Emily Brown.”

## Other websites
See You Again (Carrie Underwood song)

"**See You Again**" is a 2013 song by country singer Carrie Underwood and is the fourth and final single from her fourth studio album *Blown Away*. It went to number 34 in the United States and number 45 in Canada. It also went to number 7 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles charts and number 2 on the RPM Country Singles charts.

## Track listing
;Digital download
# "See You Again" – 4:07

## References
2022 in movies

**2022 in movies** is a overview of events, including the highest-grossing movies, award ceremonies, critics' lists of the best movies of 2022, festivals, a list of country-specific lists of movies released, and notable deaths. Universal Pictures and Paramount Pictures celebrated their 110th anniversaries in 2022.

## Highest-grossing movies
Miguel Barbachano

**Miguel Barbachano y Tarrazo** (San Francisco de Campeche; September 29, 1807 - Mérida; December 17, 1859) was a liberal politician Mexican, five times Governor of Yucatan between 1841 and 1853. He alternated in power with Santiago Méndez Ibarra, who represented the interests campechanos versus those of Mérida, Yucatán that were represented by the group of Miguel Barbachano, during the conflicting years prior to the split of the state of Yucatan by the separation of Campeche and just at the beginning of the so-called caste war, which was staged in the Yucatan Peninsula from 1847 to 1901.
Undo It

"**Undo It**" is a 2010 song by country artist Carrie Underwood and is the third single from her third studio album *Play On*. It went to number 23 in the United States, number 85 in Australia and number 43 in Canada. It also went to number 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and number 2 on the Canadian Country charts.

## Music video
The music video for "Undo It" was directed by Chris Hicky.

It premiered on CMT on May 7, 2010.

It made history on CMT's Top Twenty Countdown for being at number one for consecutive 12 weeks.

## References
This Is Where I Came In (song)

"**This Is Where I Came In**" is a 2001 song by Bee Gees and is the title track to their 22nd and final studio album *This Is Where I Came In*. It went to number 18 in the United Kingdom, number 24 in Scotland, number 76 in Australia, number 42 in Austria, number 41 in Switzerland, number 25 in Germany and number 37 in New Zealand.

## Track listings
## References
Suhani Bhatnagar

**Suhani Bhatnagar** (Hindi: सुहानी भटनागर) (14 June 2004 – 17 February 2024) was a child actress in Bollywood. She has acted as a model at a young age in different television advertisements, as well as in literature collections and movies but the turning point in her career was when she acted in the movie *Dangal*. After the success of Dangal, she decided to take a break from Bollywood and was instead focused on completing her studies. In an interview, she told that she would be back as an actress once she completed her studies.

On 17 February 2024, Suhani died at the age of 19 due to complications from Dermatomyositis.

## Death
Suhani had a disease called Dermatomyositis. She had red spots on her hands by the end of year 2023. She went to many big hospitals in Faridabad for treatment, but none of them were able to treat her. When her condition got worse, she was taken to AIIMS Hospital in Delhi, but it continued to worsen. Due to the disease, her body started filling with water and damaged her lungs. Suhani passed away on February 17, 2024. She was aged just 19 at the time of her death.
## References
## Other websites
*  at IMDB
* Suhani Bhatnagar at India Forum
1917-18 Austrian football championship

The **1917-18 Austrian football championship** was organized by the Lower Austrian Football Association. Only teams from Vienna and the Vienna suburbs were allowed to take part. Clubs from the crown lands had no opportunity to take part in the championship. Promotion and relegation was suspended during the war years.

The championship in the Erste Klasse was played by 10 teams. They met twice during the entire playing year. Floridsdorfer AC celebrated its first and only Austrian championship title this season. Due to the suspended relegation, the ASV Hertha  managed to stay in the top division. This was  the third time in a row for this reason alone.

## Table
## Matches 
### August 1917 
### September 1917 
### October 1917
### November 1917
### March 1918 
### April 1918 
### May 1918 
### June 1918 
## Champion squad 
## Top scorer
## References
Black Cherry (Goldfrapp song)

"**Black Cherry**" is a 2004 song by British dance band Goldfrapp. It is the title track to their second studio album *Black Cherry* and went to number 28 in the United Kingdom, number 27 in Scotland and number 15 on the Billboard Dance Single charts.

## Formats and track listings
* **CD single #1**
#"Black Cherry" (Single Mix)&nbsp;– 3:55
#"Gone to Earth"&nbsp;– 3:23

* **CD single #2**
#"Black Cherry" (M83 Remix)&nbsp;– 4:05
#"Twist" (Kurtis Mantronik's Twist & Vac Mix)&nbsp;– 6:47
#"Black Cherry" (Live in London) (Video)*&nbsp;– 5:04
#"Twist" (Video)&nbsp;– 3:37

* **DVD single**
#"Black Cherry" (Lawrence Remix)&nbsp;– 6:41
#"Strict Machine (Video)&nbsp;– 3:40
#"Utopia" (Live in London) (Video)**&nbsp;– 5:06
#"Utopia" (Tom Middleton Cosmos Acid Dub Edit)&nbsp;– 4:23

* **Digital single (2018)**
#"Black Cherry" (Single Mix)&nbsp;– 3:54
#"Gone to Earth"&nbsp;– 3:22
#"Black Cherry" (M83 Remix)&nbsp;– 4:03
#"Black Cherry" (Lawrence Remix)&nbsp;– 6:38
#"Twist" (Kurtis Mantronik's Twist and Vac Mix)&nbsp;– 6:46

* *Filmed at Somerset House, 13 July 2003. 
* **Filmed at Shepherd's Bush Empire, 4 December 2001. 

## References
Luke Combs

**Luke Albert Combs** (born March 2, 1990) is an American country singer. Born and raised in North Carolina, he began performing as a child. After dropping out of college to pursue a career in music, he moved to Nashville, Tennessee, where he released his debut EP, *The Way She Rides*, in 2014.

In 2017, Combs released his debut album, ''This One's for You*, which reached number four on the *Billboard* 200. His second album, *What You See Is What You Get'', was released on November 8, 2019, and topped the charts in multiple territories, becoming his first to do so. His music has earned him three Grammy Award nominations, two iHeart Radio music awards, four Academy of Country Music Awards and six Country Music Association Awards, including the 2021 and 2022 Entertainer of the Year award, their highest honor.

## Childhood life 
Combs was born in Huntersville, North Carolina, as the only child of Rhonda and Chester Combs. Afterwards, the family moved to Asheville, North Carolina. As a child he performed in a chorus class, multiple school musicals, and joined his church choir, which he performed once at Carnegie Hall.

He attended Appalachian State University, where he worked as a bouncer at a bar before gaining stage time in that same bar. He played his first country music show at the Parthenon Cafe in Boone, North Carolina. After five years and with 21 hours left on his degree, he dropped out to pursue his country music career. He later moved to Nashville, Tennessee for the same reason.

## Personal life 
In early 2016, Combs started dating Nicole Hocking, and the two became engaged in November 2018. They married in Florida on August 1, 2020. On June 19, 2022, they had their first son. On August 15, 2023, their second son was born.

Combs began to struggle with anxiety and primarily obsessional obsessive compulsive disorder in adolescence through his college years; he has said that while it is something he has learned to control better, he still struggles with obsessive thoughts from time to time.

In 2023, Combs obtained a $250,000 SAD Scheme default judgment against Nicol Harness, a fan who had sold $380 worth of tumblers featuring a likeness of Combs. Combs subsequently issued an apology, sent Harness $11,000, and offered to sell the tumblers through his official merchandise store to assist with Harness's medical bills.

## References
## Other websites
https://holler.country/artists/luke-combs

https://www.biography.com/musicians/a62953341/luke-combs
Fastest Girl in Town

"**Fastest Girl in Town**" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Miranda Lambert. It was released in June 2012 as the third single from Lambert's album *Four the Record*.

## Music video
The music video for "Fastest Girl in Town" was shot in late June 2012, and features a guest appearance by NASCAR driver Danica Patrick.

The video debuted at number 19 on CMT's *Top 20 Countdown* for the week of August 10, 2012.

The music video reached number 1 on CMT's *Top Twenty Countdown* for the week of December 7, 2012.

## References
Meta Nienhuis

**Meta Lansing-Nienhuis** also known as **Metje Nienhuis** (born 20 February 1918) was a Dutch kortebaan speed skater. She won many prizes in the late 1930s and early 1940s.

In December 1939, she became champion of Drenthe. In the winter of 1939-40, she won 237,50 Dutch Guilder in prize money. In that winter, she won also in Valthermond, beating Antje Koopmans and her sister Ike Nienhuis. After World War II she won several prizes in the winter of 1945-46 including winning the second round in Wartena in January 1946. In December 1946 she won in Makkum. 

She was listed to be suspended from 15 January 1947 by the association of ice clubs due to competing in two competitions on the same day. She still competed in late January and February 1947; including in Thialf, Makkum, Wijnjeterp and Leeuwarden.

## References
Biometric passport

A **Biometric passport**, also known as a **electronic passport**, **e-passport** or** Digital passport**), is a special kind of passport that has extra safety features. These passports have a small electronic chip inside. The chip stores special information about the person, like their fingerprint or face, along with regular passport details such as name, birthday, and country. This chip helps to confirm the person's identity, making it harder for someone to use a fake passport or steal someone else's identity.

Electronic passports work by using smart technology that doesn't need to be touched to read the information. This makes it quick and easy for border control officers to check who the passport belongs to when people enter or leave a country, especially at places like airports.

These passports are important because they make international travel safer and more organized. Many countries now use electronic passports to follow international rules about passport safety set by groups like the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). These rules help make sure passports work the same way all over the world and make traveling easier for everyone.

Malaysia was the first country in the world to issue biometric passports. They did it in March 1998. In 2008, Qatar became the first country from GCC to issue a biometric passport in accordance with ICAO’s guidelines.

## Related pages
* Qatari passport
## References
Ben Drowned

***Ben Drowned*** (originally titled '''''Haunted Majora's Mask Cartridge***, often displayed as ***BEN DROWNED*** or ***BEN Drowned'''*) is the title of an alternate reality game started in 2010 by Alex Hall. The story was originally written as a series of posts and videos by a college student plagued by a haunted copy of *The Legend of Zelda: Majora's Mask''. After the conclusion, readers noticed changes on the protagonist's YouTube channel that launched the ARG portion of the story.
Hatim al-Tai

**Hatim al-Tai** (, 'Hatim of the Tayy tribe'; died 578), full name **Ḥātim bin ʿAbd Allāh bin Saʿd aṭ-Ṭāʾiyy** () was an Arab knight, chieftain of the Tayyi tribe of Arabia, ruler of Shammar, and poet who lived in the last half of the sixth into the beginning of the seventh century. Today he is best known for his altruism. Additionally, he is known to be a model of Arab manliness. His name *Hatim* means 'black crow' in Arabic. He appears in the *Arabian Nights*, where his tomb is described.
]]

## References
Doeg the Edomite

**Doeg the Edomite** was a person in the Books of Samuel. Doeg was the chief shepherd of King Saul.        

## The Massacre of Nob 
When David found out that Saul wanted to kill him, he ran away to Nob and lied to Ahimelech the Chief Kohen. David told him that he was on a secret mission. Ahimelech gave David bread to eat.  Doeg happened to be in Nob when this happened. When Doeg found out Saul was looking for David, he told Saul that he had seen the Cohenim in Nob helping David.  Saul told his servants to kill the Cohenim of Nob. When they refused to do as Saul asked, he requested Doeg, who agreed. Doeg killed 85 Cohenim along with their wives, children, and animals. Abiathar, Ahimelech’s grandson, was the lone survivor. He went to David and told him about the killings. David blamed himself for the deaths because he should have known that Doeg would tell Saul.

## Psalms 
In Psalms Chapter 52, David sings that God will punish people who do evil and reward the good.  David says that he sang this after Doeg betrayed Ahimelech.

## Midrash 
According to the Midrash, Doeg talked Saul into not killing Agag. Doeg convinced Saul that David could never be king because Ruth was from Moab and he told Saul about how much people praised David for killing Goliath, to make Saul jealous.  Doeg convinced Saul to make Michal marry Paltiel. Doeg came to Nob. Saul’s generals Abner and Amasa refused to murder the residents of Nod. Doeg did as Saul asked, killing everyone in Nob, except Abiathar who escaped.

## Later Jewish Tradition 
There are Jewish traditions that Doeg was the “son of an Amalekite” who David beheaded for killing Saul, although there are also some who say it was Doeg’s son.

## Other websites 
* Who was Doeg the Edomite? Got Questions.org
* Doeg, The Jewish Encyclopedia
* Pastor Column Doeg the Edomite and the purposes of God, Victorville Daily Press
* Doeg, Encyclopedia.com
* Who was Doeg the Edomite in the Bible? CompellingTruth.org
* Did Doeg the Edomite single-handedly kill the whole town of Nob?, hermeneutics stack exhange
* Doeg the Edomite and Priest Slayer, Jewish Telegraphic Agency
* Doeg the Edomite, Jewish Knowledge Base, Chabad.org
* Yevamot 76b, Sefaria.org
* Tanach summary Shmuel 1 Chapter 22 Dovid flees and leads to the destruction of the city of nov by Shaul shulcanaruchhsrav.com
* Avner and Asael, Background to the Daily Daf
Dubna

**Dubna** is a small Russian city which is known for discovering many transactinides. It is known for having of the largest scientific centers.

## References
Agustín de Iturbide y Green

Agustín José de Iturbide y Green (Mexico City, April 2, 1863-Washington, United States, March 3, 1925) was a Mexican nobleman, only son of Ángel de Iturbide, Mexican prince (fifth son of Agustín de Iturbide) and his American wife Alice Green  He died in Washington on March 3, 1925. His remains were buried in the Church of St. John the Evangelist in Philadelphia.
Ryan Kaji

**Ryan Kaji**  is an American YouTuber and actor. He is best known for making toy reviews on his YouTube channel, Ryan's World. He also plays games with his family, including his parents and sisters. As of 2025, he has moved to Hawaii, and decreased his uploading.

## References
Nyctixalus

***Nyctixalus*** is a group of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae. People call them **Indonesian tree frogs** in English. They live in the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, the Philippines, and southern Vietnam. *Nyctixalus* frogs are like  *Theloderma* frogs, but they are two different genuses. Scientists call them "sister taxa."

## Species
There are three species in the genus:
* *Nyctixalus margaritifer* Boulenger, 1882
* *Nyctixalus pictus* (Peters, 1871)
* *Nyctixalus spinosus* (Taylor, 1920)

## References
Qutbism

**Qutbism** (Arabic: ٱلْقُطْبِيَّةِ, romanized: *al-Quṭbīyah*) is a political philosophy that comes from the Islamic scholar and thinker Sayyid Qutb. 

## Sayyid Qutb
Qutb was a leading member of an Islamist political group called the Muslim Brotherhood, founded in Egypt in 1928 by a different Islamic scholar, Hasan al-Banna.  It is banned in Egypt and in a number of other Arab countries, such as Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, even though these are also all Sunni Muslim states. 

Qutbism is a Sunni philosophy. Its main associate, the Muslim Brotherhood, has supported other Sunni Islamist groups from the beginning of its foundation, including the Syrian Opposition groups, ISIS and Hamas (until 2017).

## Core beliefs
Qutbism shares many core beliefs with other reformist Islamist philosophies, such as Wahhabism and Salafism. The main one being that for centuries, the Muslim community has not been following true Islam and must be reinvigorated by following the beliefs of the Prophet and his community. 

### Taqfir
The most controversial and well-known aspect of Qutb's philosophy is *takfirism* – the belief that Muslims who do not adhere to his strict tenets of Islam are not Muslim but apostates. In Sharia law, the penalty for apostasy is the death penalty. 

Controversially, he claimed that the entire Muslim world had become *taqfir*, as they no longer practised Islam as the prophet did. Therefore, they had fallen into a state of *jahiliyah* – a word describing the time before the Qur'an's revelation to the prophet – ignorance.  

#### Kafir
Although, neither the Hadith or the Qur'an mention the word *taqfir*, instead using the word *kufr* (unbelief) or *kafir* (unbeliever). The word *taqfir* is a political invention by the wave of Islamic reformists such as Qutb who sought to reform Islam in his own terms. It has been used to justify violence by such groups against other Muslim communities by groups such as ISIS. 

### *Milestones* (''Ma'alim fi-l-Tariq)*
*Milestones*, or *Ma'alim fi-l-Tariq'' in Arabic, is Qutb's main work where he outlines his religious and political ideas.

## Related pages
* Nazism
* Islamic terrorism
* Islam and fascism
* Islamic extremism
* Palestinian political violence
Coldstream, North Canterbury

**Coldstream** is an eastern suburb of Rangiora. It is situated 30 kilometers north of Christchurch and is west of towns Woodend and Waikuku. It is surrounded by the Rangiora Golf Course and subdivisions.

## References
Incurso

***Incurso*** is the third and final studio album by Spawn of Possession. The album was released on March 13, 2012.

## Track listing
## References
JBO

**JBO** is an Online Gaming and entertainment company based in Vietnam and Thailand. It was established in 2019 and focuses on e-sports. It is known for organizing several competition games internationally.

## Partnerships 
In 2019, JBO became a regional partner for Asia of Bologna Football Club. Later in the same year, major football clubs extended their partnership with JBO. In early 2023, Dimitar Berbatov, a Bulgarian footballer also renewed his ambassadorship with the company.

## References 

https://jbosport.org/
Some Hearts (song)

"**Some Hearts**" is a 1989 song by Marshall Crenshaw. It was taken from his fourth studio album *Good Evening*. It was originally offered to Belinda Carlisle for her 1987 album *Heaven on Earth*.

## References
Don't Forget to Remember Me

"'''Don't Forget to Remember Me'*" is a song by American singer Carrie Underwood from her debut studio album, *Some Hearts'' (2005).

## Music video
The music video for "Don't Forget to Remember Me" was directed by Roman White.

It premiered on CMT on March 16, 2006.

The video debuted at number 20 on CMT's *Top 20 Countdown* for the week of April 27, 2006.

On July 27, 2006, the music video for "Don't Forget to Remember Me" took the top spot of CMT's *Top 20 Countdown*, where it remained for two weeks.

## References
Gascon language

**Gascon** (; , ) is the common Romance language used mostly in the region of Gascony, France. It is often considered a variety of Occitan, however, some authors consider it a different language.

Gascon is mostly spoken in Gascony and Béarn (Béarnese dialect) in southwestern France (in parts of the following French *departments* (or areas): Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Hautes-Pyrénées, Landes, Gers, Gironde, Lot-et-Garonne, Haute-Garonne, and Ariège) and in the Val d'Aran of Catalonia.

Aranese is a southern Gascon language spoken in Catalonia alongside Catalan and Spanish. Most people in the region speak all three languages. Spanish and Catalan tend to be different from the dialects of Gascon spoken in France. Most people who study the science of language now consider Aranese a different dialect of Occitan and Gascon. Since the 2006 adoption of the new statute of Catalonia, Aranese is now an official language along with Catalan and Spanish languages in all of Catalonia (before, this status was valid for the Aran Valley only).

## References
Life in a Northern Town

"**Life in a Northern Town**" is a 1985 debut single by The Dream Academy. It is the leading single from their debut studio album *The Dream Academy*. It went to number 7 in the United States and Canada, number 15 in the United Kingdom, number 9 in Ireland and number 4 in Australia. It pays tribute to musician Nick Drake and was used in an episode of *King of the Hill*. It was covered by country band Sugarland featuring Jake Owen and Little Big Town in 2008.

## Track listing
**7" single**
#"Life in a Northern Town" – 4:17
#"Test Tape No. 3" – 5:01

**12" single**
#"Life in a Northern Town" (Extended) – 5:19
#"Test Tape No. 3" – 5:03
#"Life in a Northern Town" (7" Mix) – 4:14
#"Poised on the Edge of Forever" – 3:32

## References
Wasted (Carrie Underwood song)

"**Wasted**" is a song by American singer Carrie Underwood from her debut studio album, *Some Hearts* (2005).

## Music video
It premiered on CMT on February 15, 2007.

The video debuted at number 20 on CMT's *Top 20 Countdown* for the week of March 15, 2007.

The video peaked at number 1 on CMT's *Top Twenty Countdown* for three consecutive weeks in May 2007.

## References
Memory safety

**Memory safety** and **memory-safe** are words used in computer science that are about the state of being protected from software bugs and security problems with the software that is used. Greater care is taken to detect and check for problems with the running program and the computer's memory.

The opposite of memory-safe is memory-unsafe. 

## Related pages
*Safety
*Memory
*Computer security
*Information security
Gilles Schnepp

**Gilles Schnepp** (6th arrondissement of Lyon, October 16, 1958) is a French CEO. He was Chairman and CEO of Legrand Group from March 2006 to February 2018, and then chairman until 2020. In March 2021 he was appointed chairman of Danone.

He graduated from HEC Paris.

In 2007 Gilles Schnepp received the Legion of Honor from France.

In 2012 he received the title of Officer of the National Order of Merit of France.

## References
Lianhe Zaobao

***Lianhe Zaobao*** (联合早报; *Liánhé Zǎobào*; *Lien2-ho2 Tsao3-pao4*; literally "Joint Morning Paper"), is the largest Chinese-language newspaper in Singapore. It is published by SPH Media (formerly Singapore Press Holdings).

## History 
It was formed on 16 March 1983, when *Nanyang Siang Pau* and *Sin Chew Jit Poh*, two of Singapore's oldest Chinese newspapers, mergered into *Lianhe Zaobao*.

## References
The Champion (song)

"**The Champion**" is a 2018 song by country singer Carrie Underwood featuring Ludacris. It appears as a bonus track to her sixth studio album *Cry Pretty* and went to number 47 in the United States. It was used in the Super Bowl LII and the 2018 Winter Olympics.

## References
Tamás Sulyok

**Tamás Sulyok** (born 24 March 1956) is a Hungarian lawyer and the President of Hungary since 2024. He was the president of the Constitutional Court from 2016 until 2024.

## References
Anthony Annan

**Anthony Gildas Kofi Annan** (born 21 July 1986

### International 
''As of 20 January 2013

**Stabæk**
*Eliteserien: 2008

**Rosenborg**
*Eliteserien: 2009, 2010
* Superfinalen: 2010

**Schalke 04**
*DFB-Pokal: 2010–11
*DFL-Supercup: 2011

**HJK Helsinki**
*Veikkausliiga: 2014, 2017, 2018
*Finnish Cup: 2014, 2016–17
**Ghana**
*Africa Cup of Nations: runner-up 2010; third place: 2008
**Individual**

* Kniksen of the Year: 2010
* VG's Player of the Year: 2010
* Kniksen Award Midfielder of the Year: 2010
* Veikkausliiga Team of the Year: 2017
* Eliteserien Team of the Season: 2009
* Rosenborg Player of the Season: 2009
* HJK Helsinki Club President Award: 2017

## References
Malik Ismail Seela

**Haji Muhammad Ismael Seela** () is a Pakistani politician, who had been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from February 2024 to August 2025.

## Political career 
He ran election for Punjab Assembly in 2008 Pakistani general election from constituency PP-70 but was unsuccessful he received 16,215 votes and lost the seat to Rana Sanaullah.

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf from Constituency PP-116 Faisalabad XIX. He defeated Ahmad Shehryar, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League Nawaz (PML-N), receiving 67,016 votes to 52,496 votes.

## References
Short Mat Players Tour

The **Short Mat Players Tour** (**SMPT**) is a short mat bowls organisation. It runs events through Europe. The tour was the first set of events to create a world ranking for short mat bowls. Events are Round-robin tournament with later knockout rounds. They mostly play 4-wood singles events. But, they also run pairs, fours, double-rink and two-wood singles competitions.

## History
The Short Mat Players Tour was first created in 2011. It was created by Craig Burgess and Simon Pridham. They have run events throughout Europe. The first event was played in Guilford in 2011 won by Johnathan Payne.

## References
## Other websites
*Short Mat Players Tour official website
*Results at tournamentsoftware.com
Cool Math Games

**Cool Math Games** (Sometimes written as **Coolmath Games**) is an online web portal that has many HTML and Flash website browser games made for children and young adults. Cool Math Games is owned by Coolmath LLC and first went online in 1997 with the slogan: "Where logic & thinking meets fun & games.". The website has a policy that it will only have games that the people working for Coolmath Games believe are non-violent and educational. They are partnered with **coolmath.com** and **coolmath4kids.com**.

In September 2022, Coolmath Coding was made to teach kids how to code in Roblox and Minecraft.

## History 
### Shutdown hoax 
Rumors began spreading in mid-2019 that Cool Math Games was going to shut down in 2020 due to Adobe Flash Player no longer being used. These rumors caused a petition to be created on Change.org to stop the website from shutting down and it got about 100,000 signatures. However, Cool Math Games said that the website would not be shutting down and they would be getting new HTML5 games and making old Flash games become HTML5 after Adobe Flash reached its end-of-life in 2020.

### Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic 
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Cool Math Games became more popular, being played by students while in lockdown and self-isolating. Cool Math Games' Alexa ranking went up a lot because of this.

## Reception 
Coolmath Games has been received very well. *The Daily Dot* called the website's games "impressive" in a report of the best games on the site.

## References 
### Footnotes 
## Other websites 
*
Polypedates mutus

The **northern tree frog**, **Burmese whipping frog**, **vacal sacless tree frog**, '''Smith's striped tree frog**, or **upland tree frog'* (*Polypedates mutus'') is a frog.  It lives in Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar, China, Laos, and India.  People have seen it between 500 and 1100 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in and near forests. The female frog lays eggs in water that does not move: rice paddies, marshes, and ponds.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place, but they believe people cutting down its forests may harm it.

## References
Meta Quest 3

The ***Meta Quest 3*** is a virtual reality (VR) headset developed by Meta Platforms. It was announced on June 1, 2023, and released on October 10, 2024. The Quest 3 is the third generation of the Meta Quest line.

## Release 
When it released, the headset received positive reviews, with critics mentioning its thinner build and performance improvements over the Quest 2, but some negativity because of its passthrough cameras for their clarity and a relative lack of MR experiences at launch, and its relatively unchanged system software.

## Hardware 
The Meta Quest 3 includes twice as much RAM than on the Quest 2 (12GB vs 6GB), as well as the Qualcomm Snapdragon XR2 Gen 2 CPU which is said to have "twice the processing power of the Quest 2", by Meta.

### Controllers and tracking 
The Quest 3 also has updated controllers, called the Touch Plus controllers. Meta has put the IR sensors in the faceplate of the controller, meaning they removed the tracking ring of the original Touch controllers. These controllers has improved haptics. There are 4 tracking cameras in the Quest 3, placed in different spots than the Quest 2's cameras, so the tracking area is different and much larger.

### Lenses 
The Meta Quest 3 includes pancake lenses instead of the fresnel lenses found in the Quest 2, making the headset "40% slimmer than the Quest 2". The lens are 2068 x 2204 px (1440i), instead of the 1920 x 1832 (1080i) found in the Quest 2.

## Software 
The Meta Quest 2 uses Meta Horizon OS as its system software.

### Passthrough 
One of the biggest changes is the color passthrough (instead of the black-and-white passthrough found in the Quest 2). Passthrough is a feature that lets the person using the headset be able to see their surroundings.   

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Intimidator 305

**Intimidator 305** is a roller coaster at Kings Dominion. It opened in 2010. It is 305 feet tall (or roughly 93 meters tall) and gos up to speeds as fast as 90 miles per hour. The roller coaster is themed to NASCAR driver Dale Earnhardt.

## References 
*https://www.kingsdominion.com/rides-experiences/intimidator-305
Da'Vine Joy Randolph

'''Da'Vine Joy Randolph'* (; born May 21, 1986) is an American actress. She is known for her stage role as Oda Mae Brown in the Broadway production of *Ghost* (2012), for which she received a Tony Award nomination. She also plays Detective Williams in the series *Only Murders in the Building*.

For her role in *The Holdovers'' (2023), she won a Golden Globe Award, a BAFTA Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.

## References
Lily Gladstone

**Lily Gladstone** (born August 2, 1986) is an American actress. She is known for playing Mollie Kyle in Martin Scorsese's crime drama movie *Killers of the Flower Moon* (2023). She won a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award for this role, while being nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress. In 2024, she appeared in the television series *Under the Bridge* and was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award.

## Early life
Gladstone was born in Kalispell, Montana. She was raised on the Blackfeet Reservation in Browning, Montana and Seattle, Washington. Gladstone is of Piegan Blackfeet, Nez Perce, and European heritage. 

Gladstone always wanted to play an Ewok after watching *Return of the Jedi* at the age of five and this inspired her to become an actress. In 2008 she graduated from the University of Montana with a Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA) in Acting/Directing and a Native American Studies minor.

## Career
Gladstone appeared in several independent movies such as *Certain Women* (2016) and *First Cow* (2019). She also appeared in episodes of HBO's *Room 104* (2017–2020), Showtime's *Billions* (2016–2023), and FX's *Reservation Dogs* (2021–2023).

In 2023, Gladstone appeared as Mollie Kyle in the Martin Scorsese movie *Killers of the Flower Moon*. In 2024, she became the first Native American to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama and the Screen Actors Guild Award and is the first to be nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress.

In 2024, she starred in the crime drama miniseries *Under the Bridge*. This role earned her a nomination for a Primetime Emmy Award.

## Personal life
Gladstone goes by both she and they pronouns. She said that "In most Native languages, most Indigenous languages, Blackfeet included, there are no gendered pronouns. There is no he/she, there's only they... my pronoun use is partly a way of decolonizing gender for myself."

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*
Picea abies

***Picea abies***, the **Norway spruce** or **European spruce**, is a species of spruce native to Northern, Central and Eastern Europe. Its branches hang downwards, and it has the largest cones of any spruce, 9–17 cm long. It is very closely related to the Siberian spruce (*Picea obovata*). The Norway spruce is planted for its wood, and is the species used as the main Christmas tree in many countries around the world. It is used for paper, construction lumber, and musical instruments. It's needles can also be used for spruce beer.,

## References
Christine Six

**Christine Six** (born 18 July 1964) is an Austrian former taekwondoan. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, where taekwondo was a demonstration sport, in the heavyweight event. 

At the 1986 European Taekwondo Championships she won the bronze medal in the +70 kg category.

## References
Cheryl Kalanoc

**Cheryl Kalanoc** or **Cheryl Kalamor** (born 2 October 1958) is an American taekwondoan and referee.

She won several state and national tournaments over an eleven-year span. She was the American champion in the flyweight category from 1980 to 1984 and in the finweight category from 1985 to 1987.

At the Pan American Taekwondo Championships she won the silver medal in 1982 and 1988, and a gold medal in 1984. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, where taekwondo was a demonstration sport, in the finweight event. She competed at the 1989 Taekwondo World Championship.

She was active as a referee.

## References
Pokémon Legends: Z-A

***Pokémon Legends: Z-A*** is an upcoming video game. It will be published by Nintendo and developed by Game Freak. The game will be released for the Nintendo Switch in 2025.

It is the second game in the *Pokémon Legends* series after *Arceus* in 2022.

## Gameplay
The game was announced during the Pokémon Presents presentation on February 27, 2024. The game will take place in Lumiose City. The city last appeared in *Pokémon X* and *Y*. The graphics will look similar to *Pokémon Scarlet and Violet* 

## References
## Other websites
*
Ryan Coogler

**Ryan Kyle Coogler** (born May 23, 1986) is an American movie director, producer and screenwriter. He has been nominated for two Academy Awards, a Golden Globe Award, and a Grammy Award. He won an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay for *Sinners* in 2026.

## Career
He is known for co-writing and directing *Creed* (2015), and the Marvel movie *Black Panther* (2018), which became the highest-grossing movie of all time by an African American director. Coogler also co-wrote and directed its sequel *Black Panther: Wakanda Forever* (2022).

In 2026, he was nominated for another Academy Award for his movie *Sinners*, winning the award for best original screenplay. For *Sinners*, Coogler won the BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay in 2026, becoming the first Black filmmaker to win the award.

## Personal life
Coogler was born in Oakland, California. He studied at California State University, Sacramento and at the University of Southern California.

In 2016, Coogler married Zinzi Evans, with whom he has three children.

## Movies 
**Executive producer**
* *Creed II* (2018)
* *Homeroom* (2021)
* *Ironheart* (2025)
* *Eyes of Wakanda* (2025)

**Producer**
* *Judas and the Black Messiah* (2021)
* *Space Jam: A New Legacy* (2021)
* *Creed III* (2023) (Also story writer)
* *Stephen Curry: Underrated* (2023)

## References
## Other websites
*
Ludwig Göransson

**Ludwig Emil Tomas Göransson** (; ; born 1 September 1984) is a Swedish composer, conductor, songwriter, and record producer.

Göransson's producing work on Childish Gambino's 2018 single "This Is America" won him two Grammy Awards — for Record of the Year and Song of the Year. He has also produced for other recording artists, such as Adele, Alicia Keys, Rihanna, Chance the Rapper, Haim, Justin Timberlake, Kendrick Lamar, Travis Scott and Moses Sumney.

He has scored for the movies *Fruitvale Station*, *Creed* and *Creed II*, *Venom*, *Tenet* and *Turning Red.* 

For his work on the 2018 superhero movie *Black Panther*, he won the Academy Award for Best Original Score and the Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media. His work on Christopher Nolan's epic drama *Oppenheimer* (2023) earned his first wins at the BAFTA Awards and Golden Globe Awards and he won an Academy Award.

For his work on the 2025 movie *Sinners*, he won another Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score and another Academy Award for Best Original Score.

## References
Project X (movie)

***Project X*** is a 1987 American science fiction comedy movie directed by Jonathan Kaplan. It stars Matthew Broderick, Helen Hunt, William Sadler, Stephen Lang, Jean Smart, Robin Gammell, Jonathan Stark, Dick Miller, Jules Sylvester, Richard Cummings Jr. and Ken Lerner. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Josef Dering

Josef Dering was a German painter, sculptor, mosaicist, art educator and commercial artist. He was born in Munich, 1910 and died 1999 in Dakar. For a long time he lived in Eichenau, a municipality in the district of Fürstenfeldbruck, in Bavaria, Germany. There he designed the village's logo. He also configured an elementary's school facade. To honour of his this school was named after him.

## References
So Small

"**So Small**" is a song by American singer Carrie Underwood from her second studio album, *Carnival Ride* (2007).

## Music video
The music video for "So Small" was directed by Roman White.

It premiered on CMT on September 20, 2007.

The video debuted at number 20 on CMT's *Top 20 Countdown* for the week of October 4, 2007.

The video peaked at number 1 on CMT's *Top Twenty Countdown* for two consecutive weeks.

## References
A Gentle Woman

***A Gentle Woman*** (), also titled ***A Gentle Creature*** is a 1969 French psychological drama movie directed by Robert Bresson and was his first color movie. It was based on the 1876 short story by Fyodor Dostoevsky. It stars Dominique Sanda, Claude Ollier, Dorothée Blanck, Guy Frangin and Jeanne Lobre.

## Other websites
* 
*