David Rockefeller

**David Rockefeller** was a very wealthy and powerful American businessman. He ran a major bank (Chase Manhattan) for many years and came from the famous Rockefeller family, one of the richest families in U.S. history. He was the youngest son of John D. Rockefeller Jr. and the grandson of John D. Rockefeller, who made the family’s original fortune.

David Rockefeller was well known for traveling all over the world and meeting many important political leaders. Because of his business role and family wealth, he had strong connections in global politics and finance. When he died in 2017, his personal wealth was estimated at about $3.3 billion.

## Early life 
David Rockefeller was born in New York City into an extremely rich and powerful family. He grew up in a huge eight-story house, which was unusually tall for a private home at the time. He was the youngest of six children. His father was a major financier and the son of John D. Rockefeller, one of the richest men in history. His mother also came from a prominent political family.

### Education 
David Rockefeller went to Harvard University and graduated with high honors in 1936. While there, he helped edit the student newspaper. He continued studying economics, first at Harvard and then in London, where he learned from a famous economist. During this time, he briefly worked at a London bank connected to what later became Chase Manhattan.

After returning to the United States, he completed advanced studies and earned a PhD in economics from the University of Chicago in 1940.

## Career 
### Government service 
After finishing his studies, David Rockefeller took a low-paid public service job working for New York City’s mayor. Even though it was officially a modest internship, he was given a very important office and responsibilities. He later worked for a U.S. government agency that dealt with defense, health, and social services during the early years of World War II.

### Military service 
Rockefeller joined the U.S. Army during World War II and became an officer. He served mainly in intelligence roles in North Africa and France, using his language skills and training to gather political and economic information. He also worked at the U.S. Embassy in Paris and relied on his family’s business and political connections to help with his work.

### Banking career 
After the war, he joined Chase National Bank, which was closely connected to his family. He started in a junior role handling international trade financing and gradually moved up the ranks. Over time, he became president, then chairman and CEO of the bank.

Under his leadership, the bank expanded worldwide and became one of the most influential financial institutions in the world. Chase opened branches in places no other American bank had, including the Soviet Union and China. The bank also had strong influence over many large corporations.

However, his time as CEO was not smooth. The bank made risky loans, had financial scandals, and struggled during New York City’s financial crisis in the 1970s. At one point, the government labeled Chase a “problem bank.” Later, the bank recovered strongly and returned to good financial health.

He retired from running the bank in 1981. While some felt he was not a great technical banker, others saw him as a powerful, influential figure with a strong presence in business, politics, and public life. He regularly met U.S. presidents and many foreign leaders, including some who ruled their countries harshly. Critics said he was too friendly with dictators and authoritarian leaders because doing business with them helped expand his bank’s global influence. Supporters saw this as practical global diplomacy; critics saw it as putting profits above values.

Rockefeller worked closely with Henry Kissinger, a key U.S. foreign policy figure, and supported major Cold War strategies like opening relations with China, partly because it created new banking opportunities. Politically, Rockefeller was a Republican, but a moderate one. He supported centrist candidates rather than more extreme voices within his party.

### CIA ties 
Rockefeller had long-standing relationships with senior figures in the U.S. intelligence world. He knew several CIA directors personally and socialized with intelligence officials through family, business, and political circles. Some of his associates worked both at Chase Bank and for the CIA.

According to biographies and former intelligence officers, Rockefeller was sometimes briefed on secret intelligence operations, not as an official agent, but as a trusted and influential insider. These connections added to the view that he operated at the highest levels of global power, where business, politics, and intelligence often overlapped.

## Policy groups 
David Rockefeller helped create and lead several powerful policy and business groups that influenced how countries and economies worked together.

In the 1960s, he helped start a nonprofit that sent experienced business executives to developing countries to help them build private businesses and modern economies. He later created a group made up of New York City business leaders to help improve the city’s economy and governance.

After the Soviet Union collapsed, Rockefeller became part of an advisory group that helped guide Russia on how to modernize its banking system, with support from the Russian president. This showed how closely he was involved in shaping global financial systems.

Rockefeller was deeply involved with major foreign policy organizations, especially the Council on Foreign Relations, which brings together influential leaders to discuss U.S. foreign policy. He helped found another group focused on economic cooperation across North and South America and promoted the idea of a large free-trade zone across the Western Hemisphere, which later became official U.S. policy.

He was also connected to other major international think tanks and helped create the Trilateral Commission, a group meant to bring leaders from North America, Europe, and Japan together after Japan was left out of earlier elite policy meetings.

Overall, these groups allowed Rockefeller to influence global economic and political ideas without holding public office, mainly by bringing powerful people together and shaping long-term policies.

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