open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Isidore Laurent Deroy

**Isidore Laurent Deroy**, named also Isidore-Laurent Deroy, Isidore Deroy, Laurent Deroy (14 April 1797 – 25 November 1886) was an french painter from France.

## Life 
He was a pupil of Félix Vallotton and Louis François Cassas, by whom he was deeply influenced, specializing as a painter, watercolorist and lithographer.

Together with André Chapuy and Louis Le Breton he was the author of numerous series of views of the places they considered the most beautiful in the world.

, musée Alfred-Canel.]]
Son of Jacques Deroy and Aimée Madeleine Pertuisot, Isidore Laurent Deroy was a pupil of the architect Félix and the painter Louis-François Cassas. He made a lot of descriptions and he is the author of a considerable body of work. We owe him French landscapes and animals, drawn, for the most part, in sepia.

Some of his work was featured in the galleries of the Duchess of Berry and Duke of Orléans. Deroy, who signed his paintings, exhibited at the Salons of 1810, 1812, 1819, 1822 and 1827.He obtained a 3rd class medal at the Salon du Louvre in 1836 as a lithographer.

He created in 1860 with the Becquet brothers the series *France in Miniature*.

A tireless lithographer, he reproduced various subjects for the "Amateur's Museum", and published countless views. He went to paint on Lake Como in Lierna, thanks to the friendship of a noble family who had possessions there by the lake.

His sons Émile and Auguste Victor are his pupils.

He died on November 25, 1886 at his Parisian home at 12, rue du Pré-aux-Clercs, widower of his wife Héloise Villain.

## Gallery
## Related pages
* List of Italian painters

## Footnotes 
## Bibliography 
* Henri Béraldi, Les Graveurs du xixe siècle : guide de l'amateur d'estampes modernes, vol. 5, Paris, L. Conquet, 1886, 242 p., p.&nbsp;186-7.
* David Karel, Dictionnaire des artistes de langue française en Amérique du Nord, Laval (Canada), Musée du Québec, Les Presses de l'Université.
* Paul Marmottan, L’École française de peinture (1789-1839), Paris, H. Laurens, 1886, 471 p., p.&nbsp;121-2.
* Dictionnaire Bénézit, 1976.

## Other websites 
* « Isidore Laurent Deroy » dans la base Joconde.
* « Isidore Laurent Deroy » sur le site du Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec.
Jadakiss

**Jason Terrance Phillips** known by his stage name **Jadakiss**, (born May 27, 1975) is an American rapper. Jadakiss joined the rap group The Lox in 1994, which became popular in 1997. In 1999, Jadakiss joined the Ruff Ryders as well.

## Albums 
**Studio albums**
* *Kiss tha Game Goodbye* (2001)
* *Kiss of Death* (2004)
* *The Last Kiss* (2009)
* *Top 5 Dead or Alive* (2015)
* *Ignatius* (2020)

**Collaboration albums**
* *Friday on Elm Street* (with Fabolous)  (2017)
John Osmers

**John Robert Osmers**  (23 February 1935 – 16 June 2021) was a New Zealand anti-apartheid activist. He was Anglican Bishop of Eastern Zambia from 1995 to 2002. He was born in Ashburton, New Zealand.

Osmers died in Lusaka, Zambia on 16 June 2021 from problems caused by COVID-19, aged 86.

## References
Hank von Hell

**Hans Erik Dyvik Husby** (15 June 1972 – 19 November 2021), also known as **Hank von Helvete** and **Hank von Hell**, was a Norwegian musician and actor. He was known for being the lead vocalist of the punk rock band Turbonegro. An actor, he was known for playing Cornelis Vreeswijk in the biographical movie *Cornelis*.

Von Hell died on 19 November 2021, aged 49.

## References
Colonoscopy

**Colonoscopy** () or **coloscopy** () is the endoscopic test of the large bowel and parts the small bowel.

Tests use a CCD camera or a fiber optic camera on a flexible tube passed through the anus. It can provide a visual diagnosis and allow biopsy or removal of suspected colorectal cancer lesions.

## References
Equinor

**Equinor ASA** (formerly **Statoil** and **StatoilHydro**) is a Norwegian state-owned multinational energy company headquartered in Stavanger. They are a petroleum company. They work in 36 countries.

In the 2020 Forbes Global 2000, Equinor was ranked as the 169th-largest public company in the world. The company has about 20,200 employees.

## References
Oberpframmern

**Oberpframmern** is a community in the Upper Bavarian district of Ebersberg and a member of the *Verwaltungsgemeinschaft* (administrative community) of Glonn. It is about 24 kilometres southeast of Munich.

## Geography
Oberpframmern is in the Munich Region. It has only one traditional rural land unit (*Gemarkung* in German), also called Oberpframmern.

## References
## Other websites
* Community’s website
Clarksville, New Hampshire

**Clarksville** is a town in Coös County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, 294 people lived there.

## Other websites
* New Hampshire Economic and Labor Market Information Bureau Profile
Public bookcase

A **public bookcase** (also called a **book exchange**, a **free library** or a **street library**) is a box or cupboard with books in it that everyone can get to. People often put a book they have finished reading into the bookcase, and then take a book out of the bookcase to read instead. People can also take books from the bookcase without giving a book if they have no books to give. Public bookcases are often along sidewalks, in public buildings or in people's gardens near the sidewalk.

## Gallery

File:Boekenkastje Meddo.jpg
File:Norderney, Bücherschrank am Onnen-Visser-Platz -- 2016 -- 5436-42.jpg
File:Boîte à livres, chemin des Grandes Terres (Neyron).jpg
File:Public Bookcase (164 Dovercourt Rd).jpg
Nashville metropolitan area

The **Nashville metropolitan area** (officially, the **Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin, TN** Metropolitan Statistical Area) is a metropolitan statistical area centered around Nashville, Tennessee, the capital and largest city in Tennessee, in the United States. With a population around 2 million, it is the most populous metropolitan area in Tennessee. It is also the largest metropolitan area in Tennessee, in terms of land area.
Sunnfjord (municipality)

**Sunnfjord** is a municipality in Vestland county, Norway.  It is in the traditional district of Sunnfjord.  The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Førde. 

Economy: There is some mining.

Culture: The Eikaas Gallery shows the art studio of painter Ludvig Eikaas (d. 2010).

## Settlements
Settlements include 

*Førde, [c. 10,000 or] 10,697 people live in that city (as of 2025)
*Naustdal,  1,280 live in that urban area (2024)
*Sande, Vestland, 983 people live there (as of 2024)	

*Langhaugane, 856 people live there (as of 2024)	
*Farsund, Vestland, 785 people live there (as of 2024)		
*Skei, Vestland, 517 people live there (as of 2024)	
*Vassenden, 327 people live there (as of 2024); That urban area is the seventh most populous, in the municipality.	

Bruland

Bygstad

Erdal (Førde)

Flatene

Førde in Jølster (map), is a village

Grimeland

Hafstad

Halbrendslia

Haugum

Haukedalen

Hestadgrend

Hjelle gård

Holsen

Indre Hafstad

Klakegg

Skilbrei

Slåttebakkane

Slåtten

Svidal

Vikja i Viksdalen

Ålhus (map)

Part of a former municipality, Vevring, lies in Sunnfjord.

## Geography
The geographical center of the municipality, is at Varden in Jølster (map).

## Famous people
*Kjell Opseth (d. 2017), politician, minister (government)

## References
Radical surgery

**Radical surgery**, also called radical dissection, is a surgery that is more extensive than "conservative" surgery in somewhat manner. 

When it comes to surgical oncology, radical surgery is surgery involve removing both a tumor and any metastases for diagnostic motive or treatment purposes. It implies that it consists removal of a tumor or mass and ancillary lymph nodes that may drain the mass, as in radical mastectomy. 
 with SOX10 (staining the cell nuclei of melanocytes) of lentigo maligna, showing malignant melanocytes all the way to the resection margin (inked in yellow, at left), conferring a diagnosis of a not radically removed lesion.]]Whilst in histopathology, radicality of tumor excisions is defined as the absence of tumor cells in a certain resection margin, with the specific margin width varying by tumor type and local guidelines.

## References
Immunohistochemistry

**Immunohistochemistry** (**IHC**) it involves the process of selectively identifying antigens in cells of a tissue section by exploiting the principle of antibodies binding specifically to antigens in biological tissues. IHC takes its name from the roots "immuno", which simply means antibodies used in the procedure, and "histo", means. Immunohistochemistry was been conceptualized by Albert Coons. 
 targeting the protein CD10.]]

## Sample Preparation 
This involve proper tissue collection, fixation and sectioning. A solution of formalin is often used to fix tissue, but other methods may also be used.

## References
Chungkingosaurus

***Chungkingosaurus***, meaning "Chongqing Lizard", is a herbivorous dinosaur from the Upper Jurassic Shaximiao Formation in what is now China. It is a member of the Stegosauria.

It was one of the smallest stegosaurs with a length of less than four metres, but it was apparently an adult, judging by the ossification of the sacrum.

At first, all of the stegosaurs came from the Lower Cretaceous, but this one is earlier. It seems obvious that the plates were used as defence, but temperature regulation and mate attraction have been proposed. 

## References
Duncan I

**Donnchada mac Crinain** (Modern Gaelic: *Donnchadh mac Crionain*; 14 June 1001 — 14 August 1040) often known as **Duncan I** and nicknamed **the Fighter** (Scottish Gaelic: *an Trodaiche*) was the King of Scotland from 1035 until he was killed at the Battle of Pitgaveny in 1040. He was the son of Crínán of Dunkeld and Bethóc Ingen mac Maíl Coluim, the daughter of King Malcolm II. 

He succeded his grandfather in 1035 and ruled the kingdom effectively until in 1040 where he was killed by the forces of Macbeth, who became king. Duncan left behind three children. His oldest child, Malcolm, would kill Macbeth seventeen years later and became king as Malcolm III. His second son, Donald, would also became king as Donald III.
28 May coup

The 28 May 1926 coup d'état was a nationalist military coup in Portugal. The coup put an end to the unstable Portuguese First Republic and started 48 years of authoritarian rule in Portugal. The regime that immediately resulted from the coup, the Ditadura Nacional, would be later turn into the Estado Novo, which in turn would last until the Carnation Revolution in 1974. 

## References
Zorneding

**Zorneding** is a community in district of Ebersberg, Upper Bavaria, Germany. It is placed some 20&nbsp;km east of Munich, Bavaria’s capital.

## Geography
### Neighbouring communities
In the northwest, Zorneding borders on the community of Vaterstetten, in the northeast on the unincorporated area of the Ebersberg Forest (*Ebersberger Forst*), in the east on Kirchseeon, in the south on Oberpframmern and in the southwest on Munich district.

## References
## Other websites
* Community‘s website
Carnation Revolution

The **Carnation Revolution**, also known as the **25 April**, was a coup on 25 April 1974 in Lisbon that overthrew the authoritarian Estado Novo regime, this caused social, economic, territorial, demographic and political changes through 1974 to 1975. Carnation Revolution resulted in the Portuguese transiti

The revolution began as a coup organised by the Armed Forces Movement, made up of military officers who opposed the dictatorship regime, they also joined forces with an popular civil resistance movements in Portuguese colonies. By the end of 1974, Portuguese troops were withdrawn from Portuguese Guinea, which became a UN member state. This was followed by the independence of many Portuguese colonies. These events caused a mass exodus of Portuguese citizens from Portugal's former territories (mostly from Angola and Mozambique), creating over a million Portuguese refugees.

The carnation revolution got its name from the fact that almost no shots were fired and from restaurant worker Celeste Caeiro offering carnations to the soldiers when the population took to the streets to celebrate the end of the dictatorship, with other demonstrators following suit and carnations placed in the muzzles of guns and on the soldiers' uniforms. In Portugal, 25 April is a national holiday (, Freedom Day) that commemorates the revolution.

## References
Llywelyn the Last

**Llywelyn the Last** (1223 - 11 December 1282) was Prince of Wales from 1246 until 1282.

## Battle of Orewin Bridge (1282) 
In 1282, near the town of Builth Wells, the Kingdom of Wales fought a battle against the English, in which Llywelyn was killed.
Dollnstein

**Dollnstein** is a municipality in the district of Eichstätt in Bavaria in Germany. The name **Dollnstein** has its origins in Middle High German *"Tollunstein"*.

## References
Eitensheim

**Eitensheim** is a municipality in the district of Eichstätt (district) in Bavaria in Germany.

## Geography 
Eitensheim is between Eichstätt and Ingolstadt, in Altmühl Valley Nature Park.

### Neighbouring communes 
Following cities and communes are bordered on the commune Eitensheim:
Hitzhofen, Lippertshofen, Gaimersheim, Friedrichshofen, Buxheim and Tauberfeld.

## Literature 
* Andreas Hirsch: *Eitensheim*. Edited by commune Eitensheim. Eitensheim 2000.
* Gerhard Hirschmann: *Historischer Atlas von Bayern. Part Franken. Row I, Issue 6. Eichstätt. Beilngries-Eichstätt-Greding.* Munich 1959.
* Hubert Freilinger: *Historischer Atlas von Bayern. Part Altbayern. Ingolstadt*. Munich 1977.
* *Der Eichstätter Raum in Geschichte und Gegenwart.* 2nd extended version, Eichstätt 1984.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Website of Eitensheim
Gaimersheim

**Gaimersheim** is a municipality in the district of Eichstätt, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 7&nbsp;km northwest of Ingolstadt.

## References
John Bedford Lloyd

**John Bedford Lloyd** (born January 2, 1956) was an American character actor.

Lloyd was born in New Haven, Connecticut, the son of Ann Storrs Lloyd and Edward B. Lloyd of Southport, Connecticut. His father was an architect.
He has a sister, Susan Storrs Lloyd, and a brother, Thomas Bedford Lloyd. Thomas was  married to Susan DeLong Ball.

While studying at Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts, he was cast in the play ''One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest'', and decided to become a professional actor.

He later attended Yale School of Drama.

He married actress Anne Twomey on August 23, 1986. The couple have two daughters, Hannah and Elizabeth.

## Filmography 
### Film
### Television
## References
## Other websites
*
Kipfenberg

**Kipfenberg** is a town and municipality in the district of Eichstätt in Bavaria, Germany. It is known for its hillside castle and fortress, and for being the geographical centre of Bavaria. The river Altmühl flows through the municipality and its market town of Kipfenberg.

Franz Widnmann (1846–1910), painter, graphic artist, and professor at the Royal School of Applied Arts in Munich, was born at Kipfenberg.

## Communities 
## References
## Other websites
Valentinian II

**Valentinian II** (c. 371 ‒ May 15, 392) was Roman Emperor from AD 375 to 392. On May 15, 392, Valentinian II was found hanged in his room.

## Related pages
* Christianity in the 4th century
Steinhöring

**Steinhöring** is a community in the Upper Bavarian district of Ebersberg.

## Geography 
Steinhöring is in the Munich Region. It lies in the south-east of the *Ebersberger Forst* (forest) which is one of the largest continuous area of woodlands in Germany.

It includes two traditional rural land units (*Gemarkungen* in German) named Sankt Christoph and Steinhöring.

Neighbouring communities are Ebersberg, Hohenlinden and Frauenneuharting.

### Subdivisions 
Steinhöring is divided into many boroughs:

*Sankt Christoph* and *Tulling*; *Abersdorf, Berg, Endorf, Hintsberg, Schützen *und* Sensau;* the hamlets *Aschau, Au, Dichtlmühle, Dietmering, Elchering, Etzenberg, Graben, Höhenberg, Holzhäusln, Kraiß, Niederaltmannsberg, Oberseifsieden, Ötzmann, Rupertsdorf, Schechen, Sprinzenöd, Unterseifsieden, Wall, Welling, Winkl* and *Zaißing* as well as the housing-groups of *Blöckl, Buchschechen, Helletsgaden, Hofstett, Hub, Lehen, Lieging, Mayrhof, Meiletskirchen, Neuhardsberg, Oed, Oelmühle, Ranhartsberg, Salzburg, Schätzl, Schweig, Stinau, Thailing, Untermeierhof* and *Winkl b. Sankt Christoph.*

## References
## Other websites 
* Community’s website
Pollenfeld

**Pollenfeld** is a municipality  in the district of Eichstätt in Bavaria in Germany.

## Division of Pollenfeld
Districts: Pollenfeld with Wörmersdorf, Seuversholz with Ziegelhütte, Sornhüll with Götzelshard, Wachenzell with Ziegelhütte, Weigersdorf and Preith.

## Geography
Pollenfeld is in the Ingolstadt region, 8&nbsp;km (approx. 5 miles) north of the district seat (*Kreisstadt*) of Eichstätt in the Franconian Jura mountains.

## References
Semitic root

**Semitic Root** languages are characterized as a sequence of consonants or "radicals". 

## Triconsonantal roots 
A **triliteral** or triconsonantal root (Hebrew: שרש תלת-עצורי, *šoreš təlat-ʻiṣuri*; Arabic: جذر ثلاثي, *jiḏr ṯulāṯī*; Syriac: ܫܪܫܐ, *šeršā*) is a root containing a sequence of three consonants. 

## References
Titting

**Titting** is a municipality  in the district of Eichstätt in Bavaria in Germany. It is home to Brauerei Gutmann, which was founded in 1707.

## References
Walting

**Walting** is a municipality and a village in the district of Eichstätt in Bavaria, Germany.

## References
## Other websites
* Walting official website
Wellheim

**Wellheim** is a municipality  in the district of Eichstätt in Bavaria in Germany. It is in the so-called "Urdonautal", the valley the Danube used some 300,000 years ago on its way to the Black Sea. Today a little river, the Schutter flows through the village in the opposite direction (north-south vs. south-north). The community contains of 5 villages (Aicha, Hard, Gammersfeld, Biesenhard, Konstein and Wellheim) and has about 2800 residents. Today there is no industry at all but a wonderful landscape with a pure nature.

## Related pages
* Wellheim Castle

## References
Dorfen

**Dorfen** is a town in the district of Erding, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 50&nbsp;km east of Munich and 29&nbsp;km south of Landshut.

## Transportation 
Dorfen is at the Munich-Mühldorf railway.

## People 
* Johann Georg von Dillis (1759–1841), Painter
* Hermann Wandinger (1897–1976), Sculptor
* Jochen Mass (born 1946), Racing driver
* Michael Mittermeier (born 1966), Comedian

## References
Erding

**Erding** () is a town in Bavaria, Germany, and capital of the district Erding. It had a population of 36,469 in 2019.

The original Erdinger Weissbier is a well-known Bavarian specialty. 

Erding is around 31 kilometers northeast of central Munich, about a 30-minute drive by car.
Regular S-Bahn trains connect to Munich and beyond.

## References
## Other websites
*
Fraunberg, Bavaria

**Fraunberg** is a municipality in the district of Erding in Bavaria in Germany.

 in Grucking, Fraunberg,  1770]]

## References
Oberding

**Oberding** (, ) is a municipality in the district of Erding in Upper Bavaria in Germany, and member of the same administrative community. Almost half of the area of Munich Airport, including both terminals, falls within the municipal bounds.

## Geography 
Oberding is in the Munich area in the middle of Erdinger Moos between the rivers Sempt and village. The village is about 6&nbsp;km north-west of the county Erding, 17&nbsp;km south of Freising and 36&nbsp;km from the state capital Munich in the immediate sector of the Munich Airport.

### Community structure 
#### Districts 
* Notzing
* Oberding

#### Other parts of municipalities 
* Aufkirchen
* Niederding
* Notzingermoos
* Oberdingermoos
* Schwaig
* Schwaigermoos

For the construction of the Munich Airport landing paths of in 1992, the residents of Franz home were partially displaced by Schwaiger Moos. Much of the current airport site, including the terminals is located in the municipality. For the planned construction of the third take-off and landing strip another partial removal of moss Schwaiger is necessary.

### Waters 
The Middle-Isar-channel and the river village, both flow in about a north-south direction.

## Other websites
* www.oberding.de Official website of the municipality Oberding
* www.notzing.de 
* St. John the Baptist in Santa Maria accessed on 23 November 2008

## References
Cristina Peri Rossi

**Cristina Peri Rossi** (born 12 November 1941) is a Uruguayan novelist, poet, translator, and author. She has written more than 37 works. She is seen as an important writer during the Latin American Boom. She has worked for newspapers and media agencies such as *Diario 16*, *El Periódico* and *Agencia EFE*.       

Peri Rossi won the Miguel de Cervantes Prize in 2021. She was born in Montevideo, Uruguay.

## References
2021 Chilean general election

In Chile, a **general election** was held on 21 November 2021, including presidential, parliamentary and regional elections. Voters elected the President of the Republic, 27 of 50 members of the Senate and all 155 members of the Chamber of Deputies in the National Congress. 

A second round was held on 19 December 2021 where Gabriel Boric was elected the 36th President after winning almost 56% of the vote. He is the youngest president of Chile ever elected.

## References
Portuguese Communist Party

The **Portuguese Communist Party** is a communist, Marxist–Leninist political party in Portugal based upon democratic centralism. The party is characterized as being between the left-wing and far-left on the political spectrum.

The Party was founded in 1921, establishing contacts with the Comintern in 1922. PCP was made illegal after a fascist coup in the late 1920s, the PCP played a major role in the opposition to the dictatorial regime of António de Oliveira Salazar. During the five-decades-long dictatorship, the party was constantly suppressed by the political police, which forced its members to live in clandestine status under the threat of arrest, torture, and murder. After the Carnation Revolution in 1974, which overthrew the 48-year regime, the 36 members of party's Central Committee had, in the aggregate, experienced more than 300 years in jail.

After the end of the dictatorship, the party became a major political force of the new democratic regime. One of its goals, according to the party is to maintain its "vanguard role in the service of the class interests of the workers". The PCP is the fourth largest in the Portuguese Assembly of the Republic, where it holds 10 of the 230 assembly seats.

The Party publishes the weekly *Avante!*, founded in 1931. Its youth organization is the Portuguese Communist Youth, a member of the World Federation of Democratic Youth.

## References
William the Lion

**William I**, known as **the Lion** (1142 - 4 December 1214) was King of Scotland from 1165 until 1214. His time as ruler was one of the longest in Scottish history, he submitted to Henry II from 1174 until 1189, when he paid Richard I a sum of money to stop him submitting.

## References
Abbi Jacobson

**Abbi Jacobson** (born February 1, 1984) is an American comedian, writer, actress, illustrator and producer. She co-created and co-starred in the Comedy Central series *Broad City* (2014–2019). She also voiced Katie Mitchell in *The Mitchells vs. the Machines* (2021), Nya in *The Lego Ninjago Movie* (2017), and Princess Bean in the series *Disenchantment* (2018–present).

Jacobson is openly bisexual.

## References
Emi Wada

was a Japanese costume designer for movie, theatre and ballet performances. Wada was born in Kyoto, Japan. She won the 1985 Academy Award for Best Costume Design for her work on *Ran*. Her other works include *Hero* (2002), *House of Flying Daggers* (2005), *Mongol* (2007) and *Oh My General* (2017).

Wada died on 13 November 2021, aged 84.

## References
SNCF

The **Société nationale des chemins de fer français** (French pronunciation: [sɔsjete nɑsjɔnal de ʃ(ə)mɛ̃ d(ə) fɛʁ fʁɑ̃sɛ]; abbreviated as **SNCF** [ɛs‿ɛn se ɛf]; French for "French National Railway Company") is France's national state-owned railway company. Founded in 1938, it operates the country's national rail traffic along with Monaco, including the TGV, on France's high-speed rail network. Its functions include operation of railway services for passengers and freight (through its subsidiaries SNCF Voyageurs and Rail Logistics Europe), as well as maintenance and signalling of rail infrastructure (SNCF Réseau). The railway network consists of about 35,000 km (22,000 mi) of route, of which 2,600 km (1,600 mi) are high-speed lines and 14,500 km (9,000 mi) electrified. About 14,000 trains are operated daily.

In 2010 the SNCF was ranked 22nd in France and 214th globally on the Fortune Global 500 list. It is the main business of the SNCF Group, which in 2020 had €30 billion of sales in 120 countries. The SNCF Group employs more than 275,000 employees in France and around the world. Since July 2013, the SNCF Group headquarters are located in a Parisian suburb at 2 Place aux Étoiles in Saint-Denis. The president of SNCF Group has been Jean-Pierre Farandou since 2019.

## References 
## Other websites
* Website of SNCF
David L. Cohen

**David L. Cohen** (born 1955) is an American businessman, attorney and lobbyist. He was the United States Ambassador to Canada from 2021 until 2025. He was the senior advisor to the CEO of Comcast Corporation. Until January 1, 2020, he was senior executive vice president and chief lobbyist for Comcast.

In July 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Cohen as the United States Ambassador to Canada. Cohen was confirmed by the U.S. Senate in a voice vote on November 2, 2021.

## References
Operator

In mathematics, an **operator** is a function (like addition) that acts on one or more numbers to create a new number.

The most known operators are those used for the first four arithmetic operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division (+, -, \times, /).

## List of operators 
* Addition: +
* Subtraction: -
* Multiplication: \times
* Division: /
* Division (fraction): -
* Exponentiation: x^y
* Root (radical): \sqrt{\,\,\,\,}
* Logarithm: \log
* Modulation: \backslash
* Factorial: !
* Summation: \sum
* Product: \prod
* Limit: \lim
* Nearest integer: \lfloor\,\,\rceil
* Floor: \lfloor\,\,\rfloor
* Ceiling: \lceil\,\,\rceil
* Integer part: [\,\,]
* Fractional part: \{\,\,\}

## Related pages 
* Algebra
* Arithmetic
* Function
* Operation
* Operand
Israeli Jews

An **Israeli Jew** is a Jew who lives in the state of Israel. Jews have been living in Israel ever since Moses led them to there. But over time they had been kicked out then let back. The modern term mostly refers to the Jews who moved to the Jewish holy land after the forming of the state in 1948. 

Israeli Jews live there because of Zionism in the 20th century.
Bruto Mazzolani

**Bruto Mazzolani** né **Bruto Mazzolani** (born 1880 in Ferrara), italian naïve art painter.

## Biography 
Bruto Mazzolani was the son and pupil of Giuseppe Mazzolani, collaborator of Raffaele Casnedi, then went to Bologna to study at the Clementina Academy (Accademia di Belle Arti di Bologna), becoming a pupil of Domenico Ferri.
Mazzolani took part in various exhibitions in Milan, Bologna and Ferrara.

Mazzoleni often went to paint en plain air in the ancient village of Lierna on Lake Como, finding a light and an atmosphere that stimulated his artistic vein.

His works are present in the collections of numerous Milanese noble families.

## References
## Bibliography 
* Libri e riviste d'Italia - Volume 26, Part. 2-3, 1974
Adelsdorf, Bavaria

**Adelsdorf** is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.

## Twin towns – sister cities
Adelsdorf is twinned with:

*  Uggiate-Trevano, Italy (1997)
*  Feldbach, Styria, Austria (2007)

## References
## Other websites
* Coat of Arms History
Aurachtal

**Aurachtal** is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.

## References
Johann Jakob Falkeisen

**Johann Jakob Falkeisen** (born 1804 in Basel) is a swiss artist painter and engraver.

## Biography 
After studying in Paris, Falkeisen went to Milan to further his career as an artist and worked under Giovanni Migliara (1785-1837) and Louis Cherbuin (1810-1875) until 1838.
Falkeisen took the opportunity to travel to Bursa in 1843, visiting Athens and Constantinople, to work in his family’s silk factory which was being run by his brother, who was also the Austrian Consul for Bursa. 
The Falkeisen family bought the factory, together with Tasciyan, an Armenian dragoman from the British Embassy, from a French entrepreneur called M. Glaizal, who had started the enterprise in 1837. The Falkeisen factory was the first steam-powered silk-spinning factory in Bursa and manufactured silk thread.
Johann Falkeisen lived in Turkey until 1855 when the family factory was destroyed by fire as a result of an earthquake and he returned to Basel. He then joined the fledgling Kunstmuseum in Basel where he worked as a curator. 

## Bibliography 
* XXV vedute dei luoghi i più interessanti del lago di Como disegnate dal vero ed incise di Johann Jakob Falkeisen, Ed. L. Ronchi, 1839
* Janet E. Buerger, French daguerreotype, International Museum of Photography at George Eastman House, Alice Swan, 1989, ISBN 9780226079851
* A Collection of Watercolours by Johann Jakob Falkeisen (1803-1883) A Swiss Artist in the Ottoman Empire, Ed. Karen Taylor Fine Art, 2018
Ugo Mazzolari

**Ugo Mazzolari** (born 1804 in Cremona) is an italian artist, painter but also pastelist and fresco painter.

Mazzolari learned to paint on his own, as a self-taught person, entering the Lombard school with his own characteristics. He worked mainly in Milan, his first known painting is a painting with peonies exhibited in Brera in 1900.

He painted above all landscapes, with a predilection for the lakes of Como and for the Aosta valley, but he also dealt with the theme of the figure, often inserted in countryside scenes.

Today his paintings are housed in the Martinengo gallery in Brescia "Primavera" and in the gallery of Modern Art in Milan "L’anello".

As a fresco painter he carried out works in Lombard churches, including those of Ripalta Cremasca and Intra.

## Museum 
* Galleria d'Arte Moderna, Milan
* Pinacoteca Tosio Martinengo
* Raccolte d'arte dell'Ospedale Maggiore

## Exhibition 
* Brera Academy, 1900
* Esposizione bresciana, 1904
* Palazzo Bargnani, 1909
* Cremona, 1910
* Pinacoteca di Brera Academy, 1920
* Pinacoteca di Brera Academy, 1922
* «Galleria Scarpetta», Gardone Riviera, 1930

## Artwork 
Mazzolari's most famous work is "Lavandaie a Lierna, Lago di Como" and "Scorcio di lago a Lierna".

## Bibliography 
* Ottocento e Novecento nelle collezioni d'arte dei Civici, Musei civici di Pavia (Italy), Editore Comune di Pavia, 1984
* Ospedale maggiore/Cà granda: Collezioni diverse, 1988
* La Vita internazionale - Volume 21, 1918
* Bollettino della proprieta intellettuale, 1911
* Rivista di Bergamo, 1930 
* Luciano Anelli, Il paesaggio nella pittura bresciana dell'Ottocento, 1984
* Agostino Mario Comanducci, Luigi Pelandi, Luigi Servolini, Dizionario illustrato dei pittori, disegnatori e incisor, 1962
Bubenreuth

**Bubenreuth** is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.

## Place 
Bubenreuth is near the river Regnitz and ca. 4 kilometers north of Erlangen with which it's structurally connected. Neighboring towns are (from North clockwise) Baiersdorf, Langensendelbach, Marloffstein, Erlangen and Möhrendorf.

## References
Vaterstetten

**Vaterstetten** is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district of Ebersberg. It is east of Munich and is the district's biggest community. Vaterstetten is on the outskirts of Munich, about twenty minutes by S-Bahn from Marienplatz.

## Geography
### Location
Vaterstetten borders in the north on the community of Poing, in the northeast on the community of Anzing, in the east on the unincorporated area of the Ebersberg Forest (*Ebersberger Forst*), in the southeast on the community of Zorneding (all in Ebersberg district), in the southwest on the community of Grasbrunn, and in the west on the communities of Haar and Feldkirchen (all three in Munich district).

### Constituent communities
The community conttains of the constituent centres of Baldham, Hergolding, Neufarn, Parsdorf, Purfing, Vaterstetten and Weißenfeld.

## References
## Other websites
*  
* Partnership with Alem Katema
Neunkirchen am Brand

**Neunkirchen am Brand** is a municipality in the district of Forchheim in Bavaria in Germany.

## Districts
There are the following districts (pop. statistics as of December 31, 2006):
* Neunkirchen (5995 inhabitants)
* Baad (85 inhabitants)
* Ebersbach (250 inhabitants)
* Ermreuth (921 inhabitants)
* Großenbuch (575 inhabitants)
* Rödlas (149 inhabitants)
* Rosenbach (261 inhabitants)
* Gleisenhof (near Ermreuth) and Wellucken (7 inhabitants)

Furthermore, there the farms Vogelhof, Erleinhof and Saarmühle.

## Twin towns
*  Deerlijk in Belgium
*  Tótkomlós in Hungary

## References
## Other websites
* Official homepage of Neunkirchen am Brand
* Ermreuth district page  (*German*)
Gräfenberg, Bavaria

**Gräfenberg** is a Franconian town in the district of Forchheim, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 16km southeast of Forchheim and 25km northeast of Nuremberg.

## Place
Gräfenberg is in the southern part of Little Switzerland.
The town is characterised by a great range of elevation (from 400 to 550 metres).
A brook, the Kalkach, flows through the town with a steep drop.

Gräfenberg is divided into 16 districts:
*The town Gräfenberg
*Lilling
*Hohenschwärz
*Kasberg
*Walkersbrunn
*Dörnhof
*Thuisbrunn
*Höfles
*Sollenberg
*Rangen
*Haidhof
*Schlichenreuth
*Guttenburg
*Neusles
*Lillinger Höhe
*Gräfenberger Hüll

## Pictures

Image:Stadtkirche-Rathaus-Gräfenberg-16-05-2005.jpeg|Town church and town hall
image:Kriegerdenkmal-Gräfenberg-16-05-2005.jpeg|Memorial for the fallen of World War I and II above the town.
Image:Gräfenberg Panorama 01.jpg|A panorama of the center and eastern part of Gräfenberg.

## References
## Other websites
*
Kalchreuth

**Kalchreuth** is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany. It is 10 kilometers east of Erlangen and 15 kilometers north of Nuremberg and contains the villages of Kalchreuth, Käswasser and Röckenhof and also the hamlets of Stettenberg, Minderleinsmühle and Gabermühle.

## Twin towns 
*  La Chapelle-des-Fougeretz (France), since 1993

## References
Heroldsberg

**Heroldsberg** is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany. It is eleven kilometers north-east from the city of Nuremberg and 23 kilometers east from Erlangen and is the headquarters of Schwan-Stabilo.

## Geography
### Place
It is in the Sebalder Reichswald, the forest north to Nuremberg and is on a ridge. The Gründlach, a side river of the Regnitz, flows through the village of Heroldsberg.

### Municipality
It contains Großgeschaidt, Kleingeschaidt and the villages of Heroldsberg, consisting of Heroldsberg, Johannisthal and Hundsmühle.

### Surrounding Municipalities
It is surrounded by Eckental, Lauf an der Pegnitz, Nuremberg and Kalchreuth.

## References
Úbeda

**Úbeda** (; from Iberian *Ibiut*) is a town in the province of Jaén in Spain's autonomous community of Andalusia.

## References
Baiersdorf

**Baiersdorf** is a town in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in northern Bavaria, Germany.

## Geography
### Place
The major part of Baiersdorf is ideally on a terrace which preserves the town from being flooded by the close Regnitz river. It is exactly between Erlangen (eight kilometers in the south) and Forchheim (eight kilometers in the north).

Neighbor cities are Forchheim, Poxdorf, Langensendelbach, Bubenreuth, Möhrendorf and Hausen.

### Division of the town
Baiersdorf contains 4 districts
* Baiersdorf
* Hagenau
* Igelsdorf
* Wellerstadt

## References
## Other websites
*  
* Judenfriedhof Baiersdorf
* Foracheim: St. Nikolaus in Baiersdorf
* Schweres Unwetter im Juli 2007 richtet in Baiersdorf erheblichen Schaden an
* Karl Höfner GmbH
* Schamel Horseradish
Massimo d'Azeglio

**Massimo Taparelli, Marquess of Azeglio** (24 October 1798 – 15 January 1866), commonly called '''Massimo d'Azeglio''' (), belonging to the high nobility, was a Piedmontese-Italian statesman, novelist and painter. He was Prime Minister of Sardinia for almost three years, until his rival Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour succeeded him. D'Azeglio was a moderate liberal who hoped for a federal union between Italian states. As Prime Minister, he consolidated the parliamentary system, getting the young king to accept his constitutional status, and worked hard for a peace treaty with Austria. Although himself a Roman Catholic, he introduced freedom of worship, supported public education, and sought to reduce the power of the clergy in local political affairs. As senator, following the annexation of the United Provinces of Central Italy, Azeglio attempted to reconcile the Vatican with the new Italian Kingdom. His brother Luigi Taparelli d'Azeglio was a Jesuit priest.

## Related pages
*Luigi Taparelli (1793–1862), his brother; an Italian Jesuit scholar who coined the term social justice.

## References
;Attribution
*

## Further reading
*d'Azeglio, Massimo. *Things I Remember (I miei ricordi)* (Oxford UP, 1966).
*Gilmour, David.*The Pursuit of Italy: A History of a Land, Its Regions, and Their Peoples* (2011). excerpt
*Hom, Stephanie Malia. "On the Origins of Making Italy: Massimo D’Azeglio and ‘Fatta l’Italia, bisogna fare gli Italiani’." *Italian Culture* 31.1 (2013): 1–16.
*Jenks, William Alexander. *Francis Joseph and the Italians: 1849–1859* (University Press of Virginia, 1978).
*Marshall, Ronald. ''Massimo d'Azeglio: an artist in politics, 1798–1866'' (Oxford UP, 1966).

## Other websites
*
*
*
Schnaittach

**Schnaittach** is a market town in Middle Franconia, Bavaria, Germany.

## Geography
Schnaittach is on the river Schnaittach, a tributary of the Pegnitz.

## References
## Other websites
* Official town Web site 
* Fortifications near Schnaittach 
* Jewish Museum of Franconia
Alfeld, Bavaria

**Alfeld** is a municipality in the district of Nürnberger Land in Bavaria in Germany. Alfeld has around 1100 residents (2013) and is famous for their traditional Kermesse which the people celebrate at the end of August every year.

## Pictures 

File:Pfarrkirche Sankt Bartholomäus 04.jpg|St. Bartholomew's Church
File:Villa Untere Bachstraße Alfeld.jpg|Neo-Renaissance Villa, Untere Bach Street
File:D-5-74-111-3 01.jpg|Main Street of Alfeld
File:Alfeld 06.jpg|Panorama of Alfeld

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Cadolzburg

**Cadolzburg** (outdated also *Kadolzburg*, colloquially pronounced "Kalschbuʳch" or "Sporch" ) is a municipality in the Middle Franconian district of Fürth, in Bavaria, Germany. It is  west of Fürth. Its name comes from its central castle, first being mentioned in the year 1157.

## Geography 
The topography varies significantly in its height.

### Neighborhood 
Neighboring Municipalities are: (beginning in the north then going clockwise)

* Veitsbronn
* Seukendorf
* Fürth
* Zirndorf
* Ammerndorf
* Großhabersdorf
* Langenzen

### Districts 
Cadolzburg consists of the city itself and 15 farther districts:

## References
List of power stations in Azerbaijan

The following page lists all **power stations in Azerbaijan**.

## Renewable energy 
### Hydroelectric power stations 
### Photovoltaic power stations 
## Non-renewable energy 
### Thermal power stations 
## References
## Other websites
* Area.gov.az - Official website of the State Agency for Alternative and Renewable Energy Sources 
* Mie.gov.az - Official website of the Ministry of Energy of Azerbaijan 
* Azerenerji.gov.az - Official website of Azerenerji JSC
Lauf an der Pegnitz

**Lauf an der Pegnitz** (; Northern Bavarian: *Lauf an da Pegnitz*) is a town to the East of Nuremberg, Germany. It is the capital of the district Nürnberger Land, in Bavaria. It is in the valley of the River Pegnitz, which flows through the town.

In 2009, the municipality developed a climate protection plan which was supported by the German Ministry for the Environment.

## Twin towns – sister cities
Lauf an der Pegnitz is twinned with:
* Brive-la-Gaillarde, France
* Drama, Greece
* Nyköping, Sweden
* Tirschenreuth, Germany

## Notable people
*Hermann Roesler (1834–1894), economist
*Martin Lauer (1937–2019), athlete, Olympic medalist, lived here
*Martin Jellinghaus (born 1944), athlete, Olympic medalist
*Marlene Mortler (born 1955), politician (CSU), Member of the Bundestag (2002–2019), Member of the European Parliament
*Timo Rost (born 1978), footballer

## References
Gremsdorf

**Gremsdorf** is a municipality in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.

## References
Großenseebach

**Großenseebach** is a village in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt in Bavaria, in Germany.

## References
Höchstadt

**Höchstadt an der Aisch**, commonly known as **Höchstadt** (), is a town in the Erlangen-Höchstadt district, in Bavaria, Germany.

## Geography
Höchstadt is on the river Aisch, 18&nbsp;km northwest of Erlangen and 22&nbsp;km south of Bamberg. Originally it was the capital of the Höchstadt district, but then it became part of the new Erlangen-Höchstadt district.

### Division of the town
The town consists of 23 districts:

## Other websites
*  
* Webcam of a storks' nest

## References
Möhrendorf

**Möhrendorf** is a town in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Regnitz and the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal.

## References
Röttenbach

**Röttenbach** is a town in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, in Bavaria, Germany.

## Geography
### Neighboring villages
The neighboring villages surrounding Röttenbach are Adelsdorf, Baiersdorf, Heßdorf, and Hemhofen.

## References
Hersbruck

**Hersbruck** () is a small town in Middle Franconia, Bavaria, Germany, belonging to the district Nürnberger Land. It is best known for the late-gothic artwork of the Hersbruck altar, the "Hirtenmuseum" and the landscape of Hersbruck Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* http://www.hersbruck.de/ – official homepage of the City of Hersbruck
* http://www.frankenalbtherme.de/ – fun- and thermal bath Frankenalb-Therme Hersbruck
* http://www.kz-hersbruck-info.de/ – webpage of the documentation site concentration camp Hersbruck e. V
Uttenreuth

**Uttenreuth** is a town in the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt in Bavaria in Germany.

## Geography
### Geographical place
Uttenreuth is about  east of Erlangen in the Schwabach valley.

### Neighboring communities
Towns neighboring Uttenreuth are Dormitz (in the East), Neunkirchen am Brand (Northeast), Marloffstein (North), Spardorf (Northwest) and Buckenhof in the West. To the South, Uttenreuth borders a large forest, the Sebalder Reichswald.

### Subdivisions
* *Uttenreuth*
* *Weiher* (unified in 1978)

## Literature
* Paulus, Erich and Regina Paulus. 2001. *Uttenreuth - Geschichtsbuch über ein fränkisches Dorf am Rande der Stadt*. 

## References
## Other websites
*Official website (German)
Ranulf Flambard

**Ranulf Flambard** (1060-1128) was Bishop of Durham from 1099 until 1128 and an important figure under the reign of William Rufus.

## References
Anne Fergusson

**Anne Fergusson** (born 11 October 1995) is a Canadian sitting volleyball player. She was a member of the Canada sitting volleyball team, at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

She competed at the 2015 Parapan American Games, where she won a bronze medal and 2019 Parapan American Games.

She graduated from graduated from Queens University.

## References
Christoph Probst

**Christoph Probst** (November 6, 1919-February 22, 1943) was one of the six core members of the White Rose Resistance Group. He was one of the later members to join. He played a passing role in the first four leaflets, but then began to distance himself from the group in order to protect his wife and three children. In late January 1943, Probst, who wanted to play a more pivotal role in the Resistance, asked Hans Scholl if there was anything he could do to help. Scholl, who at first was reluctant to allow Probst to take part in more of the risky activities because of his family,  suggested that Probst write a draft of the Seventh leaflet. Probst happily did so, and gave it to Hans within a few days. This pamphlet was on Hans when he and his sister Sophie were arrested on February 18, 1943. On February 22, Hans, Sophie, and Christoph were put on trial. The trial was resided over by Roland Freisler, a hard judge who gave death sentences to about 90% of the trials he presided over. When asked to speak, Christoph attempted to be released, stating that he suffered from a psychotic depression stemming from the fact that his wife was sick with child bed fever. When this tactic didn't work, he pleaded with the judge to spare him on account of his children. Freisler didn't listen to his plea, even when Hans Scholl offered to take all the punishment for Christoph if only Freisler would let Christoph go free. At around 2 pm, Freisler announced the verdict. Hans, Sophie, and Christoph were guilty. The punishment was death, to be carried out immediately that same day. Christoph was hustled to a prison cell, where he wrote his last letters. Christoph, who was technically not associated with any religion, although he had accepted Catholicism long ago, asked to be baptized into the Catholic faith before he died. For a few minutes before his death, Hans, Sophie, and Christoph were allowed to be together for a short time. While there, Christoph is credited with saying, "I didn't know dying could be so easy." A few minutes after 5 pm. Christoph was put under the guillotine. He didn't get to see his wife or children before he died.

## Legacy 
In 1999, Probst (who had been baptized as a Catholic just minutes before his death) was inducted in the martyrology of the German Catholic Church.
## References
Province of Maryland

The **Province of Maryland** was an English colony that later became a British one. It existed from 1632 to 1776, when it joined the other Thirteen Colonies to fight against Great Britain. It is now a state of the United States called Maryland. Unlike the other colonies in the future united states, most settlers of the Province of Maryland were Roman Catholics, who had fled the European wars of religion. The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore was the first Catholic diocese on American soil, the Baltimore Basilica was the first cathedral. The Maryland Toleration Act, signed 1649, was the first act that tolerated other Christian religious groups. 

## Sources 
* 
*
Radical Sportcars

**Radical Sportscar** is a British company that makes racing cars. The company was founded by amateur drivers and engineers in January 1997.

## References
Kurt Huber

**Kurt Huber** (October 24, 1898&ndash;July 13, 1943) was the last of the main members to join the White Rose Resistance group. Huber, along with Hans Scholl, Alexander Schmorell, Christoph Probst, Willi Graf, and Sophie Scholl, wrote pamphlets criticizing Hitler and Nazi Germany. Kurt Huber was the sole author of the sixth (and final) leaflet. Starting on February 18, 1943, the six main members of the White Rose we systematically captured by the Gestapo. At Kurt Huber’s trial on April 19, 1943, Professor Huber, as well as Willi Graf and Alexander Schmorell, were sentenced to death. (Sophie, Hans, and Christoph had already been put to death on February 22, 1943.) Kurt Huber was executed on July 13, 1943. After his death the sixth pamphlet, which Huber wrote almost exclusively, was smuggled into Great Britain, where it was copied en masse and thrown down on Germany from Allied Planes in July 1943.

## References