open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nutbush City Limits

"**Nutbush City Limits**" is a 1973 song by Ike & Tina Turner and is the title track from their studio album of the same name. It went to number 1 in Austria, number 2 in Germany and Switzerland, number 4 in the United Kingdom, number 9 in South Africa and Spain, number 12 in the Netherlands, number 14 in Australia, number 18 in Ireland, number 19 in New Zealand and number 22 in the United States. It went to be covered by Bob Seger and Tina Turner herself in 1991.

## References
Barry's Amusements

'''Barry's Amusements** was an amusement park in Portrush in Northern Ireland. It is in the center of Portrush, County Antrim, on the north coast. It was founded in 1925. The owners offered it for sale in 2019. It was reported sold for redevelopment in 2021. In April 2022, it reopened under lease as **Curry's Fun Park'''.
Economic patriotism

**Economic patriotism** is the idea that the government should make choices about the economy that give more help to certain groups, businesses, or industries depending on what they do and where they are. 

## Overview 
Economic patriotism means wanting to help your own area more than yourself. It is also when you feel that you need to help the people who live in your area. Economic patriotism can apply to different areas. It can also involve different types of economic transfers. This includes transfers in a country or between countries. Economic patriotism means using different ways to help our own industries and trade with other countries. It is different from economic nationalism because it helps the local economy without stopping trade or immigration. It is important for leaders to encourage growth and make sure competition is fair. Economic patriotism also talks about watching over big companies to protect a country's economy. However, it can be hard to do that when companies work in many countries. The energy sector shows the need for people to work together across a region to keep their money and jobs.

## Examples 
Many American politicians, like Ro Khanna, Elizabeth Warren, and Barack Obama have suggested plans that use economic patriotism to help American industries and keep jobs safe. Economic patriotism is also being used around the world. Ukraine's president Volodymyr Zelenskyy has supported economic patriotism by giving rewards to businesses that stay in Ukraine and help it get stronger, especially after Russia's invasion in 2022. Another example is the Polish company Drutex which sells its products to different countries and also spends money in their own country on research and to hire people to help their economy grow.

## References
Electoral districts of Queensland

There are currently 93 electoral districts in the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## List
### Districts in Far North Queensland
*Barron River
*Cairns
*Cook
*Hill
*Mulgrave

### Districts in North Queensland
*Burdekin
*Hinchinbrook
*Mundingburra
*Thuringowa
*Townsville
*Traeger
*Whitsunday

### Districts in Central Queensland
*Bundaberg
*Burnett
*Callide
*Gladstone
*Gregory
*Hervey Bay
*Keppel
*Mackay
*Maryborough
*Mirani
*Rockhampton

### Districts in South-West Queensland
*Condamine
*Southern Downs
*Toowoomba North
*Toowoomba South
*Warrego

### Districts in South East Queensland
#### Greater Brisbane – Northern Districts
* Aspley
* Bancroft – (part of Moreton Bay)
* Clayfield
* Cooper
* Everton
* Ferny Grove – (mostly Moreton Bay)
* Kurwongbah – (part of Moreton Bay)
* McConnel
* Morayfield – (part of Moreton Bay)
* Murrumba – (part of Moreton Bay)
* Nudgee
* Pine Rivers – (part of Moreton Bay)
* Pumicestone – (part of Moreton Bay)
* Redcliffe – (part of Moreton Bay)
* Sandgate
* Stafford

#### Greater Brisbane – Southern Districts
* Algester
* Bulimba
* Chatsworth
* Greenslopes
* Inala
* Lytton
* Maiwar
* Mansfield
* Miller
* Moggill
* Mount Ommaney
* South Brisbane
* Stretton
* Toohey

#### Sunshine Coast
* Buderim
* Caloundra
* Glass House
* Gympie
* Kawana
* Maroochydore
* Nanango
* Nicklin
* Ninderry
* Noosa

#### Gold Coast
* Bonney
* Broadwater
* Burleigh
* Coomera
* Currumbin
* Gaven
* Mudgeeraba
* Mermaid Beach
* Southport
* Surfers Paradise
* Theodore

#### Remainder of Southeast
* Redlands – (part of Redland City)
* Capalaba – (part of Redland City)
* Oodgeroo – (part of Redland City)
* Ipswich – (part of City of Ipswich)
* Bundamba – (part of City of Ipswich)
* Ipswich West – (part of City of Ipswich)
* Jordan – (part of Logan City)
* Logan – (part of Logan City)
* Macalister – (part of Logan City)
* Springwood – (part of Logan City)
* Lockyer
* Waterford – (part of Logan City)
* Woodridge – (part of Logan City)
* Scenic Rim – (part of Scenic Rim Region)

## References
Electoral districts of South Australia

There are currently 47 electoral districts in the South Australian House of Assembly.

## List
* Adelaide
* Badcoe
* Black
* Bragg
* Chaffey
* Cheltenham
* Colton
* Croydon
* Davenport
* Dunstan
* Elder
* Elizabeth
* Enfield
* Finniss
* Flinders
* Florey
* Frome
* Gibson
* Giles
* Hammond
* Hartley
* Heysen
* Hurtle Vale
* Kaurna
* Kavel
* King
* Lee
* Light
* MacKillop
* Mawson
* Morialta
* Morphett
* Mount Gambier
* Narungga
* Newland
* Playford
* Port Adelaide
* Ramsay
* Reynell
* Schubert
* Stuart
* Taylor
* Torrens
* Unley
* Waite
* West Torrens
* Wright

## References
Valleywag

**Valleywag** was a Gawker Media blog about Silicon Valley people. It was started with Nick Douglas as editor in February 2006. The blog was ended in February 2011.
Theloderma ryabovi

'''Ryabov's bug-eyed frog'* (*Theloderma ryabovi'') is a frog.  It lives in Vietnam. Scientists have seen it in one place.

This frog lives in forests that have never been cut down on mountains.  People see them about 4 m above the ground.  This frog breeds in phytotelms. That means that it says eggs in holes in trees that have water in them. People have seen this frog 1210 meters above sea level.

Scientists say this frog is in danger of dying out because it lives in a small place, and human beings have changed it to make it harder for the frog to live there.  People build roads and change forests into farms, especially to grow rubber, tea, and coffee.

## References
Gac

**Gấc** [IPA ɣək̚˧˦] (*Momordica cochinchinensis*) is a type of perennial melon that grows in Southeast Asia and Australia. It has a bright orange or red color.

  

when ripe, this melon has spiny red skin, yellow flesh, and slimy red edible seeds. this sentence is from a book called trees leaves flowers and seeds smithsonian.
Pony (Ginuwine song)

"**Pony**" is a 1996 debut single by Ginuwine. It was taken from his debut studio album *Ginuwine... the Bachelor*. It went to number 3 in Australia, number 5 in New Zealand, number 6 in the United States, number 8 in the Netherlands, number 10 in Poland and number 16 in Sweden and the United Kingdom.

## Track listings
* **US and Australian single**
# "Pony" (album version) – 4:13
# "Pony" (extended mix) – 5:20
# "Pony" (instrumental) – 5:18
# "Pony" (a cappella) – 3:48

* **European CD single**
# "Pony" (album version) – 5:25
# "Hello" – 4:06

* **UK CD single**
# "Pony" (album version) – 4:13
# "Pony" (extended mix) – 5:20
# "Pony" (Ride It mix) – 5:05
# "Pony" (Mad Love club mix) – 4:32
# "Pony" (Mad Love beat mix) – 4:29
# "Pony" (Black Market Slowride mix) – 4:31

* **UK cassette single**
# "Pony" (album version edit) – 4:13
# "Pony" (extended mix) – 5:20
# "Pony" (Mad Love mix) – 4:32

* **UK 12-inch single**
:A1. "Pony" (extended mix) – 5:20
:A2. "Pony" (Ride It mix) – 5:05
:A3. "Pony" (Mad Love club mix) – 4:32
:B1. "Pony" (Ronin mix) – 4:14
:B2. "Pony" (Mad Love beat mix) – 4:29
:B3. "Pony" (Black Market Slowride mix) – 4:31

## References
Breaker Morant (movie)

***Breaker Morant*** is a 1980 Australian war biographical drama movie directed by Bruce Beresford and was based on the 1978 play of the same name by Kenneth G. Ross. It stars Edward Woodward, Jack Thompson, John Waters, Bryan Brown, Charles Tingwell, Terence Donovan, Ray Meagher, Lewis Fitz-Gerald and Russell Kiefel. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1981.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* *Breaker Morant*, complete film on YouTube
Testify (Rage Against the Machine song)

"**Testify**" is a 2000 song by American metal band Rage Against the Machine and is the third single from their third studio album *The Battle of Los Angeles*. It went to number 186 in Canada and did not chart in other countries including the United States and the United Kingdom.

## Track listing
#"Testify" (Album Version) - 3:31
#"Testify" (Testifly Mix) - 3:50
#"Testify" (Rowena Projects Mix) - 4:23
#"Guerrilla Radio" (Live) - 3:35
#"Freedom" (Live) - 8:3

## References
No Matter What (Badfinger song)

"**No Matter What**" is a 1970 song by Welsh rock band Badfinger. It was taken from their third studio album *No Dice*. It went to number 1 in South Africa, number 5 in New Zealand and the United Kingdom, number 7 in Canada and Ireland, number 8 in Australia and the United States, number 13 in Belgium, number 24 in the Netherlands and number 32 in Germany. It was covered by British heavy metal band Def Leppard in 2005 for their 9th studio album *Yeah!*.

## References
Flagstaff, Hamilton

**Flagstaff** is a suburb of Hamilton. It was originally called Dulverton on the council plans but it was renamed Flagstaff in 1986 as it was made into a suburb. The area was heavily developed in the 1990s. It has two primary schools in the suburb and is east of the Waikato River.

## References
Ōkato

**Ōkato** is a coastal town in the Taranaki Region of New Zealand's North Island. It is located on State Highway 45 and is 12 kilometers northeast of Ōakura and Warea 9 kilometers to the southwest. The town was established in the 1860s during the New Zealand Wars. It has a primary school in the town.

## References
Karl Wondrak

**Karl Wondrak** (6 September 1895 – 27 April 1973) was an Austrian football player. He played as a winger for SK Rapid Wien and the Austrian national football team.
## Career
He  started his career with Rapid's local rivals WAF. At the age of 19 he moved to SK Rapid. He played 221 matches for Rapid and scored 68 goals.  With Rapid he was Austrian champion six times, won the first two Austrian cup competitions in 1919 and 1920, and reached the final of the Mitropapokal in 1927 in his last season.
## International career
Wondrak was called up 15 times for Austria's national team and scored 3 goals. His first match was on 4 October 1914 in a draw versus Hungary. His last match was on 21 December 1924 in a 1–2 loss versus Spain. 
## International statistics
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Wondrak goal.''

## Honours
* 1 x Mitropacupfinal: 1927
* 7 x Austrian champion: 1914 (mit WAF), 1916, 1917, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1923
* 3 x Austrian Cup: 1919, 1920, 1927
* 15 matches and 3 goals for the Austrian national football team from 1914 to 1924

## References
Promises (The Cranberries song)

"**Promises**" is a 1999 song by Irish band The Cranberries and is the lead single from their fourth studio album *Bury the Hatchet*. It topped the single charts in Spain and went to the top 20 in Canada, Ireland, Greece, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Scotland, Switzerland, Norway and Iceland. It was the only single to chart in the United States.

## Track listings
**UK CD1**
# "Promises" (edit)
# "The Sweetest Thing" – 3:33
# "Linger" (live, August 1996)

**UK CD2**
# "Promises"
# "Dreams" (live at the Nobel Peace Prize Concert, Oslo)
# "Promises" (live at the Nobel Peace Prize Concert, Oslo)

**Canadian maxi-CD single**
# "Promises" (radio edit) – 3:30
# "The Sweetest Thing" – 3:33
# "Promises" – 5:27
# "Linger" (live) – 4:40

## References
Visva-Bharati University

**Visva-Bharati University is** in Santiniketan, West Bengal, India. Rabindranath Tagore started the university in 1901. Visva-Bharati University combines Indian traditions with Western influences. The university offers undergraduate, postgraduate, and research programs. The curriculum promotes interdisciplinary studies.

## Rankings 
According to Best Global Universities 2020 ranking by U.S. News & World Report, Visva- Bharati ranked 27th among Indian universities.

## References
Ode to My Family

"**Ode to My Family**" is a 1994 song by Irish band The Cranberries and is the second single from their second studio album *No Need to Argue*. It went to number 1 in Iceland, number 4 in France, number 5 in Australia, number 8 in New Zealand, number 16 in Ireland, number 18 in Scotland and number 26 in the United Kingdom.

## Track listings
* **UK and Australian CD1**
# "Ode to My Family"
# "So Cold in Ireland"
# "No Need to Argue" (live on the *Later with Jools Holland*, June 1994)
# "Dreaming My Dreams" (live on the *Later with Jools Holland*, June 1994)

* **UK and Australian CD2**
# "Ode to My Family" (live at Féile, Tipperary, 30 July 1994)
# "Dreams" (live at Féile, Tipperary, 30 July 1994)
# "Ridiculous Thoughts" (live at Féile, Tipperary, 30 July 1994)
# "Zombie" (live at Féile, Tipperary, 30 July 1994)

* **UK 7-inch and cassette single**
# "Ode to My Family"
# "So Cold in Ireland"

* **US CD EP and Canadian CD single**
# "Ode to My Family" (album version) – 4:32
# "So Cold in Ireland" – 4:43
# "Dreaming My Dreams" (live on the *Later with Jools Holland*, June 1994) – 3:52
# "Zombie" (live at Féile, Tipperary, 30 July 1994) – 5:17

## References
J. Fred Muggs

**J. Fred Muggs** (born March 14, 1952) is a Chimpanzee born in the African Colony of French Cameroon that forms part of Modern-Day Cameroon.

Chimpanzees have been known to live up to 70 years, though 50 is more commonly the animal's lifespan.

## Status Update 
, J. Fred Muggs is reported to be alive.

J. Fred Muggs Currently lives in Tampa, Florida, U.S.

## Owner of J. Fred Muggs 
**Carmine Felix Mennella**  (August 21, 1921 - March 10, 2002) was an American Animal Trainer who was The Owner of J. Fred Muggs.
Carmine was born on August 21, 1921 in Brooklyn, Kings County, New York. 
Mennella died on March 10, 2002 in Tampa Florida.
 Carmine 'Bud' Mennella was 80 years old.

## References
What Is Love

"**What Is Love**" is a 1993 debut single by Trinidadian-German singer Haddaway and is taken from his debut album *The Album*. It topped the single charts in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain and Switzerland. It went to number 2 in Germany, Sweden and the United Kingdom and number 3 in Iceland. Outside Europe, the song was a hit worldwide, went to number 11 in the United States, number 12 in Australia, number 17 in Canada and number 48 in New Zealand.

## References
One Love (2003 movie)

***One Love*** is a 2003 Jamaican Norwegian British romance movie directed by Rick Elgood and Don Letts and stars Ky-Mani Marley, Cherine Anderson, Vas Blackwood, Idris Elba.

## Other websites 
*
Give It Away (Red Hot Chili Peppers song)

"**Give It Away**" is a song by Red Hot Chili Peppers. Red Hot Chili Peppers is an American rock band. It is on the band's fifth studio album, *Blood Sugar Sex Magik* (1991). It is the lead single for the album. Warner Bros. Records released the single in September 1991. The music in the song was written by John Frusciante and Flea. They wrote it months before recording the album. Anthony Kiedis, the singer for the band, wrote the words to the song.

The song was popular. It was number one on the *Billboard* Modern Rock Tracks music chart. It was the band's first number one single. In 1992, the song went on the *Billboard* Hot 100. It was number nine on the UK Singles Chart. The song won a Grammy Award in 1992. The band plays the song at many of their concerts. They also played it at Super Bowl XLVIII in 2014.

## References
Super Kirby Clash

***Super Kirby Clash*** is a video game for the Nintendo Switch. It was made by HAL Laboratory and Vanpool and it released in 2019.

## Gameplay
Kirby has limited time to kill the bad guy he  is fighting. There are many bad guys to kill, and Kirby can fight in 1 of 4 ways. There can be 4 or less Kirbys fighting a bad guy at one time.

## Story
Bad guys attack the town. Kirby and his friends must kill them. One of the bad guys is named Parallel Nightmare. He is the main bad guy.
Bluey: The Album

***Bluey: The Album*** is an album released on 22 January 2021 by Demon Records. The album has music from *Bluey*.

## Song list
## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## References
Emergency on Planet Earth (song)

"**Emergency on Planet Earth**" is a 1993 song by British funk band Jamiroquai and is the title track to their debut studio album of the same name. It went to number 14 in the United Kingdom and number 4 on the Billboard Dance Club Songs chart in the United States.

## Track listing
* **UK CD single**
# "Emergency on Planet Earth" – 3:39
# "Emergency on Planet Earth" (extended version) – 4:12
# "If I Like It, I Do It" (acoustic) – 4:26
# "Revolution 1993" (demo) – 10:19

## References
Countryman (movie)

***Countryman*** is a 1982 Jamaican action adventure drama movie directed by Dickie Johnson. It stars Edwin Lothan, Hiram Keller, Carl Bradshaw, Basil Keane, Freshey Richardson, Kristina St. Clair, Papa Threecards and Ronnie McKay.

## Other websites
*
Waiting (Green Day song)

"**Waiting**" is a 2001 song by punk rock band Green Day and is the third single from their sixth studio album *Warning*. It went to number 34 in the United Kingdom and number 26 on the Billboard Modern Rock chart. It also appeared on their greatest hits album *International Superhits!* in 2001.

## Track listing
**CD**
#"Waiting" (album version) – 3:13
#"Macy's Day Parade" (live) – 4:26
#"Basket Case" (live) – 2:49
#"Waiting" (Video) – 3:23

* Track 2 also available on *...Tune In, Tokyo*.
* Track 3 also available on *Bowling Bowling Bowling Parking Parking*.

**GER CD**
#"Waiting" – 3:13
#"She" (live) – 2:32
#"F.O.D." (live) – 3:07

**DVD Single**
#"Waiting" (album version) – 3:13
#"Waiting" (Video) – 3:23
#4 x video snippets: "Basket Case" / "Geek Stink Breath" / "Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)" / "Minority" – 2:30

**7"**

Side A
#"Waiting" – 3:13

Side B
#"Maria" – 2:27

**Vinyl box set version**

Side A
#"Waiting" – 3:13
#"Macy's Day Parade" – 3:34

Side B
#"Fashion Victim" – 2:59
#"Castaway" – 4:01

## References
Man in the Box

"**Man in the Box**" is a 1991 song by Alice in Chains. It is the second single from their debut studio album *Facelift*. It went to number 18 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1992. It was later included on their greatest hits compilation albums. 

## References
Little L

"**Little L**" is a 2001 song by English funk band Jamiroquai. It is the leading single from their fifth studio album *A Funk Odyssey*. It went to number 1 in Spain, number 2 in Italy, number 5 in Finland, Portugal and the United States, number 6 in Hungary and Scotland, number 7 in Canada, number 14 in Australia, number 16 in Ireland, number 17 in Switzerland, number 20 in Norway and number 22 in France.

## Track listings
**UK CD single**
# "Little L" (single edit)
# "Little L" (Wounded Buffalo remix)
# "Little L" (Bob Sinclar remix)
# "Little L" (Boris Dlugosch mix)
# "Little L" (video)

**UK 12-inch single**
:A1. "Little L" (single edit)
:A2. "Little L" (Wounded Buffalo remix)
:B1. "Little L" (Bob Sinclar remix)
:B2. "Little L" (Boris Dlugosch mix)

**UK cassette single**
# "Little L" (single edit)
# "Little L" (Wounded Buffalo remix)

**Australian CD single**
# "Little L" (single edit)
# "Little L" (Bob Sinclar remix) – 7:26
# "Little L" (Boris Dlugosch mix)
# "Little L" (Boris Dlugosch dub)

**US CD single**
# "Little L" (single edit) – 3:57
# "Little L" (Bob Sinclair remix) – 7:26
# "Little L" (Boris Dlugosch mix) – 6:14
# "Little L" (Blaze Shelter mix) – 6:18
# "You Give Me Something" (Full Intention club mix) – 7:11

## References
Japanese diaspora

The **Japanese diaspora** is made up of Japanese people who have emigrated (moved to another country) from Japan and their . People who are part of the Japanese diaspora are known as ***Nikkei*** or ***Nikkeijin***, which means “people of Japanese lineage” in Japanese. Large populations of *Nikkei* exist in Brazil and America, with smaller groups in Peru and the UK.
Leopold Neubauer

**Leopold Neubauer** (15 October 1889 – 16 February 1960) was an Austrian football player. He also played for the Austrian national football team.
## Career
Leopold Neubauer began his career at the Wiener Sport-Club. He made his debut in the Austrian national team in a 3-5 away loss against Hungary on 1 November 1908. His last match was on 26 December 1917 in a 2-3 awayloss versus Switzerland. 

In the ÖFV (Österreichischen Fußball-Verbands) league, which was held for the first time in the 1911/12 season, Leopold Neubauer started as runner-up with Sport-Club. At the end of the season, he played in the 1912 Olympic Games in Stockholm. Austria finished fifth.

After personal differences arose between the player and the management of the WSC in 1913, Leopold Neubauer moved to Hütteldorf to the Wiener AF. With them he becaame Austrian champion in his first season in 1913–14. In the 1916–17 season he was the top scorer in the league, scoring 21 goals like Edi Bauer from Rapid.  He ended his career again at WSC after the 1919/20 season.

## References
Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi 13

***Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi Iss Baar Har Level, Darr Next Level*** is the thirteenth season of *Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi*, an Indian reality and stunt television series. The series is produced by Endemol Shine India. The show started on 15 July 2023, on Colors TV, and ended on 14 October 2023. The series is filmed in South Africa and is hosted by Rohit Shetty.

## Contestants 
## Production 
### Casting 
In February 2023, Rohit Shetty entered the *Bigg Boss 16* house and selected Shalin Bhanot as the first contestant for the upcoming season, but he declined.

In June 2023, Divyanka Tripathi, Hina Khan and Faisal Shaikh were approached to be a part of the series.

### Development 
The series was announced by Colors TV on 23 May 2023. The contestants were spotted at the Mumbai Airport before leaving for South Africa on 11 May 2023. Shetty was spotted leaving for South Africa on 16 May 2023.

Divyanka Tripathi was spotted at Mumbai Airport before leaving for Cape Town on 20 June 2023.

### Filming 
The principal photography of the series began on 20 May 2023 in South Africa. Rohit Shetty took to his Instagram to officially announce the same.

## References 
## Other websites 
* *Khatron Ke Khiladi 13* on Colors TV
Anne-Ségolène Abscheidt

**Anne-Ségolène Abscheidt** is a French professor and naval engineer. Since June 2023, she is the Director of the Institut Polytechnique des Sciences Avancées, a French aerospace College.

She is also Vice-President of *Ingénieurs et scientifiques de France*.

Abscheidt Graduates with a Master's degree from the École navale in 1997, the she became operational manager at the Ministry of Defense in Brest and Toulon from 1997 to 2005. She took up the direction of communication and partnerships for the Lorraine Region. From 2007 to 2013, Anne-Ségolène Abscheidt worked on restructuring projects at the Ministry of Defense in Paris.

On top of that (2009-2013), she worked on business plans for several business projects. Since 2013, she founded Orientalis Conseil, a start-up specializing in advice and training for young people.

Anne-Ségolène Abscheidt was previously head of training at the EIGSI La Rochelle engineering school since October 2020. She was head of the ESCEM management school between April 2016 and June 2020.

From February 2022 to May 2023, she is head of training of Eductive, French educational company.

The 1st of June 2023, she is nominated Director of the Institut Polytechnique des Sciences Avancées, replacing Valérie Cornetet.

She is also Vice-President of *Ingénieurs et scientifiques de France*.

## References
## Further reading
* Académie nationale de l'air et de l'espace and Lucien Robineau, *Les français du ciel, dictionnaire historique*, Le Cherche midi, June 2005, 782 p. ()
* ''Le futur de l'avion : Les prochains défis de l’industrie aéronautique'', Ivry-sur-Seine, FYP Éditions, 2020, 160 p. (ISBN 978-2-36405-203-1)
No One to Depend On

"**No One to Depend On**" is a 1972 song by Santana and is taken from their third studio album *Santana*. It went to number 17 in Canada and number 36 in the United States.

## References
Sweet Thing (David Bowie song)

"**Sweet Thing**" or "**Sweet Thing/Candidate/Sweet Thing (Reprise)**" is a suite of David Bowie songs from his eighth studio album *Diamond Dogs*. They were the third fourth and fifth tracks from the album and was recorded in January 1974.

## References
Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi

***Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi*** () also known as **Khatron Ke Khiladi** is an Indian Hindi-language stunt based reality television series based on the American series *Fear Factor*. It was initially launched as *Fear Factor India* on Sony TV, later it was sold to Colors TV and was relaunched as  *Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi* on 21 July 2008. A spin-off of the main-series ***Fear Factor: Khatron Ke Khiladi – Made in India*** was launched on 1 August 2020.

## Series overview
## References
## Other websites 
* 
* *Khatron Ke Khiladi*  on Voot
Christian Keglevits

**Christian Keglevits** (born 29 January 1961 in Weiden bei Rechnitz) is a retired Austrian footballer. He played in Austria as a striker mainly for SK Rapid Wien and Wiener Sport-Club. He also played for the Austrian national football team.

## Club career
He started his career at SC Eisenstadt and also played for SK Rapid Wien, Wiener Sportclub, LASK Linz and SV Austria Salzburg. With Rapid he won two league titles and two domestic cups.

## International career
He earned 18 caps and scored 3 goals for the Austria national football team from 1980 to 1991, 3 games of those in World Cup qualification matches, He  participated in the 1990 FIFA World Cup. His last international was a November 1991 European Championship qualification match against Yugoslavia.
## Career statistics 
### International 
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each  Keglevits goal.''

## Honours
***Austrian Football Bundesliga (2):**
** 1982, 1983
***Austrian Cup (2):**
** 1983, 1984

## References 
## Other websites
*Profile  - Rapid Archive
*
Thursday's Child (David Bowie song)

"'''Thursday's Child'*" is a 1999 song by David Bowie and is the leading single from his 22nd studio album *Hours''. It went to the top 50 in the United Kingdom, Scotland and Sweden. The music video was filmed in New York City in early August 1999.

## Track listing
* **UK CD version 1** 
# "Thursday's Child (edit)" – 4:25
# "We All Go Through" – 4:09
# "No One Calls" – 3:51

* **UK CD version 2**
# "Thursday's Child (Rock mix)" – 4:27
# "We Shall Go to Town" – 3:56
# "1917" – 3:27

This version also includes the full length "Thursday's Child" video in QuickTime format.

* **International CD version 1**
# "Thursday's Child (Radio edit)" – 4:25
# "Thursday's Child (Rock mix)" – 4:27
# "We Shall Go to Town" – 3:56
# "1917" – 3:27

* **International CD version 2**
# "Thursday's Child (Radio edit)" – 4:25
# "Thursday's Child (Rock mix)" – 4:27

* **Promo version**
# "Thursday's Child (Radio edit)" – 4:25
# "Thursday's Child (Rock mix)" – 4:27
# "Thursday's Child (Album version)" – 5:24

* **CD: Virgin / DPRO-14338 (US)**
# "The Pretty Things Are Going to Hell (edit)" – 3:59
# "The Pretty Things Are Going to Hell (Call out hook #1)" – 0:11
# "The Pretty Things Are Going to Hell (Call out hook #2)" – 0:11
# "Thursday's Child (Radio edit)" – 4:25
# "Thursday's Child (Call out hook #1)" – 0:12
# "Thursday's Child (Call out hook #2)" – 0:12

A cassette version was also released with the three tracks from the UK CD version 1 on both sides of the tape.

## References
École navale

The ***École navale*** is a military school and grande école training line officers in the French Navy.  It is located in the naval base of Lanvéoc-Poulmic (close to Brest), France.

## Degrees 
Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees:
* *Ingénieur École naval* (*École navale* Graduate engineer Masters level program) ;
* *Mastères Spécialisés* 
* Seafaring Courses.

It trains navy pilots, military engineers and technicians.

## Famous former students 
* Anne-Ségolène Abscheidt, French professor and naval engineer
* Jacques Cousteau, French naval officer, explorer, ecologist, filmmaker, innovator, scientist, photographer, author and researcher
* Michel Serres, French philosopher and author

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Số đề

**Số đề** is an illegal gambling game in Vietnam based on lottery results.

The game uses the last two digits of the lottery prizes from Vietnam's 27 official government lottery draws, with the special prize called "đề" and the other prizes called "lô". There are various ways to play, such as betting on the combination of "lô" and "đề", betting on the first and last digits, or betting on consecutive numbers, depending on the period.

The players of "số đề" are typically rich people, who hire others to select the numbers for them. The number selectors can be poor, unemployed, ticket sellers, or street vendors.

The game "số đề" has negative consequences. The majority of players suffer losses, but due to greed and desire for revenge, they continue playing without stopping. As a result, their mental well-being is haunted by numbers, their health deteriorates, they experience strained family relationships and social reputation, and many end up in debt and live in secrecy.
## References
Whitford, New Zealand

**Whitford** is a rural town southeast of Auckland. There are multiple versions of how the town was named and many thought it was named after Richard Whitford who operated a flax mill in the town. In the recent years have seen urban growth in Beachlands and in Ormiston subdivisons saw the village seeing included traffic flow.

## References
List of games included with Windows

Video games have been a part of Microsoft Windows operating systems, starting with Windows 1.0x. Microsoft, the company behind Windows, has included games in various versions of Windows, like the Microsoft Entertainment Pack and Microsoft Plus! Some of these games have also been included in later versions of Windows. One popular game, Microsoft Solitaire, has been included in every version of Windows except for Windows 8 and 8.1. The newest version of Windows, Windows 11, comes with Microsoft Solitaire Collection and Surf.

## History 
When Microsoft was developing Windows 1.0 in the early 1980s, they planned to include games. Initially, they developed two games called Puzzle and Chess, but later decided to include Reversi instead, based on the popular board game. Reversi was included in Windows versions up to Windows 3.1. In 1988, an intern named Wes Cherry developed Solitaire, with the card deck design by Susan Kare, who was known for her work on the original Macintosh.

The purpose of including Solitaire was to help users feel more comfortable with the operating system, especially since graphical user interfaces were still new to many people. It helped familiarize users with using a mouse, such as the drag-and-drop technique for moving cards. Solitaire and another game called FreeCell were among the most popular Windows programs, even surpassing productivity applications like Microsoft Word and Excel, according to Microsoft telemetry. However, there were concerns about employees spending too much time playing Solitaire and its impact on productivity.

The Microsoft Hearts Network was introduced in Windows for Workgroups 3.1, showcasing NetDDE technology that allowed multiple players to play simultaneously over a computer network. It was later renamed Internet Hearts and included in Windows Me and XP, along with other online multiplayer games. "3D Pinball for Windows – Space Cadet" was a version of the pinball table from the video game "Full Tilt! Pinball" released in 1995.

In Windows Vista and 7, Minesweeper had an alternate "Flower Garden" style in addition to the default "Minesweeper" style. This change was made due to controversy surrounding the original land mine theme being potentially insensitive. The "Flower Garden" style was used as the default in "sensitive areas."

Support for Internet games in Windows Me, XP, and 7 ended on specific dates, with Windows 7 ending on January 22, 2020. Windows 10 introduced several third-party games like Candy Crush Saga and Disney Magic Kingdoms, which were included as advertisements on the Start menu and could be automatically installed by the operating system. Windows 11 includes the Xbox app, allowing users to access the PC Game Pass video game subscription service. The Microsoft Edge browser bundled with Windows 10 and 11 also includes the Surf game starting from 2020 onwards.
Gas heater

heater, 1970s]]
 or natural gas.]]
A **gas heater** is a heater used to heat a room or outside area by burning natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, propane, or butane.

## Operation
A gas heater controls its cycle by using a mechanical or electronic thermostat.  Gas flow is turned on with a valve. The gas is lit by an electric filament or pilot light. Flames heat a radiator in the air duct, convection or a fan may distribute the heat to the room. 

## Non-flued heaters
.]]

Non-flued heaters – also known as **unvented heaters**, **vent-free heaters,** or **flueless fires,** are either permanently installed or can be moved around, and sometimes will have a catalytic converter.  Non-flued heaters can be not safe if safety rules are not followed. There must be enough ventilation and they must be kept clean. They should always be switched off before sleeping. If they are operating correctly then the main emissions of a non-flued gas heater are water vapor, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide.

## Flued heaters
 will leave through the flue pipe in the back of it.]]
Flued heaters are permanently installed wherever they are placed. The flue, if properly installed correctly should remove all of the heater emissions. A correctly operating flued gas heater is safe for use.

Not all flued heaters are allowed for use in indoor living spaces. Some flued gas heaters can be used indoors, but not where people eat or sleep. For example, the normal power-vented garage unit heater in North America. These heaters are best in garages,  areas, or industrial spaces. They are not good where people live.

## References
Tromsø University College

**Tromsø University College** (Norwegian: ), or **HiTø**, was a college in Tromsø, Norway. It was made in 1994. It was made through merging four colleges: Tromsø Teacher College, Tromsø Maritime College, Tromsø Nursing College, and Northern Norway Music Conservatory. The college teached things like healthcare, engineering, business administration, teaching, and the arts.

Students at Tromsø University College had access to healthcare, housing, and other things.

## References
Ingénieurs et scientifiques de France

The **Ingénieurs et scientifiques de France** (**IESF**), named before *Conseil national des Ingénieurs et Scientifiques de France* (CNISF), is an association, created in 1992 in order to be representative in France and abroad of French engineers and scientists.

It is composed by former students associations and societies.

It is managed by Aurélien Guez.

## References
## Further reading
* Official website
Export beer

**Export beer** is a kind of beer with around 5% alcohol by volume. It has a longer shelf-life, so transporting (and exporting) it was easier. It is usually stronger in taste than Lager beer. As special yeast is used, export beer only became available year round when there were chillers. The kinds of yeast used need a temperature of between 4 and 9 degrees Celsius for fermentation. Traditionally, there are three kinds of export beers: Dortmunder, Münchner, and Wiener. In the 1970s, people started to prefer Pilsner over export beer.

*Dortmunder* was first brewed in 1843, in Dortmund. Because of industrialization, cooling was readily available which allowed Dortmund to become one of the important sites of brewing in Europe. At first, Dortmunder was associated with what the workers drank. Today, Dortmunder is a protected designation of origin. It needs to be brewed in Dortmund, with the local water. Dortmunder Exportbier has a golden color.

*Münchner Export* is brewed in Munich, and exists in different colors. Unlike with Dortmunder and Wiener, where the hops is the component giving the most taste, with Münchner it is the malt. Traditionally, Münchner Export uses darker malt, and is darker in color.

*Wiener Export* is  not brewed very much anymore. It is between Dortmunder and Münchner, in color.

## References 
* Oliver Volmerich: *Hopfen und Malz – Dortmunder Bier- und Brauereigeschichte.* Wartberg-Verlag, Gudensberg 2009, ISBN 978-3-8313-2102-5.
The Guns of Brixton

"**The Guns of Brixton**" is a 1979 song by The Clash and was originally taken from their third studio album *London Calling*. It has reggae sounding song and was written by Paul Simonon who grew up in Brixton. It was released as a single in 1990 as Return to Brixton and when to number 57 in the United Kingdom. It was covered by Jimmy Cliff in 2011.

## References
Margaret of Denmark, Queen of Scotland

**Margaret of Denmark** (23 June 1456 – 14 July 1486) was Queen of Scotland from 1469 to 1486 by marriage to King James III. She was the daughter of Christian I, King of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, and Dorothea of Brandenburg.
Theloderma nagalandense

The **Nagaland tree frog** (*Theloderma nagalandense*) is a frog.  It lives in India. Scientists have seen it in two places. Both places are in Nagaland State, one 1196 meters above sea level and one 1421 meters above sea level.

Scientists found one frog near a town, so they think the frogs might be able to live in places that humans have changed. They think the frogs probably live in trees and lay eggs in holes in trees that have water in them because that is what other frogs in *Theloderma* do, but they do not know for sure.

## References
Attic fan

An **attic fan**, is a fan that controls the heat level of a building's attic by removing the hot air. A thermostat is used to turn the fan off and on based on the heat level, while sometimes a manual switch is used. An attic fan can be gable mounted or roof mounted. Extra vents are required to draw in fresh air as the hot air is exhausted. Attic fans are typically used in warmer months when temperatures in an attic can get above . A fan may be installed in an attic for the purpose of cooling a whole house by venting hot air out via the attic. These fans are often called whole-house fans.

Mechanical attic ventilation fans may be powered in a variety of different ways. Most attic vents fitted to homes are powered off electricity supplied by the power meter. A trend towards solar-powered attic ventilators is observable in the interest of conserving electricity and lowering monthly utility bills. Wind-powered roof turbines, often referred to as "whirly-birds", are also used to ventilate attics and other confined spaces. 

## Wiring methods
Attic fans may be wired in different ways. Normally, the fan is wired directly into an electric circuit and is controlled by a thermostat commonly ranging from  to . It may also be hardwired but turned on and off using a switch. Another method is to have the fan plugged into an electric outlet mounted nearby. An environmentally friendly method is to wire a fan to a roof-mounted solar panel.

## References
Renaissance (Lionel Richie album)

***Renaissance*** is the sixth studio album by Lionel Richie. It was released on 16 October, 2000 through Island Def Jam. It went to number 3 in Germany, number 5 in Austria, number 6 in Switzerland, number 10 in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, number 16 in Poland and number 62 in the United States. It received mixed reviews.

## Track listing
;Notes
* signifies a vocal producer
* signifies a remixer
* On some editions, the track "Don't You Ever Go Away" is replaced by "I Forgot".

## References
The Daily Ittefaq

**The Daily Ittefaq** is a Bengali language daily newspaper. this newspaper format is broadsheet and is printed by *Ittefaq Group* of Publications Limited.
]]

## Role in Liberation War of Bangladesh
The *Ittefaq* office was burnt down and completely demolished on March 25, 1971, by the Pakistan Army as part of Operation Searchlight. The newspaper received Taka 100,000 (equivalent to £8,300 in 1971) as compensation from the Pakistan government.

After the newspaper *The Daily Sangram* called Serajuddin Hossain (also transliterated Seraj Uddin Hossain), executive editor of *The Daily Ittefaq*, the editor was abducted December 10, 1971, and never found. During Bangladesh's war crimes trials in 2012, Ali Ahsan Mohammad Mojaheed, a Jamaat-e-Islami party member, was charged with Hossain's murder.

## Present
Ownership was returned to Manik Mia's sons after nationalization on August 24, 1975. Tasmima Hossain is the editor. *The Daily Ittefaq* features all the standard sections of a modern daily newspaper like political news, economic, sports, education, entertainment, and general and local news.

## Online edition
This newspaper offers a daily Bengali electronic edition on its website and an English edition aimed at a younger audience.

This news portal has also E-paper.

## Related pages
* Bangladesh Pratidin
* Prothom Alo
* Dainik Target

## References
Hip to Be Square

"**Hip to Be Square**" is a 1986 song by Huey Lewis and the News. It is the second single from their fourth studio album *Fore!*. It went to number 3 in the United States, number 9 in New Zealand, number 12 in Finland, number 14 in Canada, number 17 in Australia, number 28 in the Netherlands, number 29 in Ireland, number 32 in Spain and number 41 in the United Kingdom. It was later used in the 2000 movie *American Psycho*.

## Track listing
;7-inch single
# "Hip to Be Square"
# "Some of My Lies Are True" (Remix)

;12-inch single
*Remixed by Shep Pettibone
# "Hip to Be Square" (Dance remix) – 6:05
# "Hip to Be Square" (Dub mix) – 5:11

## References
She Looks So Perfect

"**She Looks So Perfect**" is a 2014 song by Australian band 5 Seconds of Summer and is the leading single from their debut studio album *5 Seconds of Summer*. It topped the single charts in Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and the United Kingdom and went to number 24 in the United States.

## Track listing
;Notes
* signifies an additional producer
* signifies a vocal producer

## References
Garamond

'***

**Garamond*' is the name for a group of serif typefaces. They were created by Parisian typesetter Claude Garamond and Jean Jannon in the 16th century, or they are based on his works. The typefaces use serifs. As these typefaces are very well suited for reading, they are often used in printed books.

## Related pages
*Times New roman

## Other websites
* 

## References
Chiller

A **chiller** is a machine that removes heat from a liquid through an vapor compression, adsorption refrigeration, or absorption refrigeration cycles. This liquid can then be moved through a heat exchanger to cool equipment. Refrigeration makes waste heat as a byproduct that must be removed from it or for greater efficiency it can be recovered for heating purposes. Vapor compression chillers may use any of a number of different types of compressors.The most used today are the hermetic scroll, semi-hermetic screw, or centrifugal compressors. The condensing side of the chiller can be either air or water-cooled. The chiller is often cooled by an induced or forced draft cooling tower. Absorption and adsorption chillers need a heat source to work.

Chilled water is used to cool and dehumidify air. This is used in large commercial, industrial, and  buildings. For example, schools, hospitals, and factories. Water-cooled chillers can be liquid-cooled (through cooling towers), air-cooled, or evaporatively cooled. Water or liquid-cooled systems can be more efficient and have environmental impact advantages over air-cooled systems.

## Use in air conditioning
In air conditioning systems, chilled coolant, normally chilled water mixed with ethylene glycol, from a chiller in an air conditioning or cooling plant is distributed to heat exchangers, or **coils**, in air handlers or other types of devices which cool the air in that area. The water is then brought back to the chiller to be cooled again. These cooling coils transfer sensible heat and latent heat from the air to the chilled water. This cools and usually dehumidifies the air. A chiller for air conditioning applications is rated between  and , and at least two manufacturers (York international and LG) can produce chillers capable of up to  cooling. Chilled water temperatures (leaving from the chiller) usually range from , depending upon application requirements. Chillers will get water at 12°C (entering temperature), and cool it to 7°C (leaving temperature).

When the chillers for air conditioning systems are in need of repair or replacement emergency chillers may be used to supply chilled water. Rental chillers are mounted on a trailer so that they can be quickly brought to the site. Large chilled water hoses are used to connect rental chillers and air conditioning systems.

## References
In da Club

"**In da Club**" is a 2003 song by American rapper 50 Cent and is the lead single from his debut studio album ''Get Rich or Die Tryin'''. It topped the single charts in Australia, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Ireland, New Zealand, Switzerland and the United States. It went to the top ten in Austria, Belgium, Finland, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Romania, Scotland, Sweden and the United Kingdom. It also went to number 16 in France. The song was nominated for 2 Grammy Awards in 2004, but lost to Eminem's song "Lose Yourself". The music video for Eminem's song "Without Me" appears on a TV screen.

## References
Ranghar

File:The 4th Irregular Cavalry.jpg|2nd Regiment of Skinner's Horse

**Ranghar** is a term referred to the Muslim Rajputs who were initially Hindus but later converted to Islam.  They were especially associated with the 1st Horse regiment, known as Skinner's Horse. The Ranghars are native to the Indian state of Haryana and also settled in the Doab region of Uttar Pradesh and Delhi and can now also be found in Himachal Pradesh and Delhi as well as in the Pakistani provinces of Sindh and Punjab. Following the partition of India in 1947, a large number of Ranghars from Uttar Pradesh migrated to Sindh, mostly settling in Karachi.

The Ranghars are Sunni Muslims of the Hanafi school and follow both Deobandi and Barelvi traditions of South Asia. The Ranghar use titles such as Rana, Rao, and Kunwar before their given names, and commonly adopt Khan as a surname. They speak Ranghari, a dialect of Haryanvi, which is still used by many in both Pakistan and India. Ranghars from Uttar Pradesh often speak Khariboli among themselves and Urdu with outsiders.

## History and origin 
Ranghars were known as Muslim Rajputs. The Ranghar can be roughly divided into sub-groups, conveniently divided by the Yamuna river. Those to the west of the river remained as pastoralists much longer than the Yamuna Ranghar, who were all settled agriculturist by the start of the 19th century. The partition of India further divided these two groups, with the trans Yamuna Ranghar emigrating to Pakistan, while those of the Doab region remaining in India. They comprise a large numbered of dispersed intermarrying clans. These exogamous groups are made up of myriad landholding patrilineages of varying genealogical depth, ritual, and social status called biradaries or brotherhoods scattered in the various districts of western Uttar Pradesh. The biradari, or lineage is one of the principal point of reference for the Ranghars, and all biradaris claim descent from a common ancestor. Often biradaris inhabit a cluster of villages called chaurasis (84 villages), chatisis (36 villages) and chabisis (26 villages). An example of a chatisa is that of the Chauhan Ranghar of the Agauta pargana of Bulandshahr District of Uttar Pradesh.

## References