open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Reichsmarschall

shown in the Luftwaffenmuseum der Bundeswehr in Berlin]]
***Reichsmarschall***, Marshal of the Reich (literal translation: *Empire* or *Realm*), was the highest rank in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II.

## Official standards

File:Reichsmarschall Version 1 links.svg|Standard of the *Reichsmarschall* from 1940 to 1941 (left side)
File:Reichsmarschall Version 1 rechts.svg|Standard of the *Reichsmarschall* from 1940 to 1941 (right side)
File:Reichsmarschall Version 2 links.svg|Standard of the *Reichsmarschall* from 1941 to 1945 (left side)
File:Reichsmarschall Version 2 rechts.svg|Standard of the *Reichsmarschall* from 1941 to 1945 (right side)

## Rank insignia 

File:Luftwaffe epaulette Reichsmarschall.svg|Shoulder boards
File:Luftwaffe collar tabs Reichsmarschall 3D.svg|Collar insignia

## References
## Bibliography
*
*
Minister President of Prussia

The office of **Minister President** (), or **Prime Minister**, of Prussia existed from 1848, when it was formed by the King Frederick William IV during the 1848–49 Revolution, until the abolition of Prussia in 1947 by the Allied Control Council.

## Chief Ministers of the Kingdom of Prussia (1702–1848)
*1702–1711: Johann Kasimir Kolbe von Wartenberg 
*1711–1728: 
*1728–1739: Friedrich Wilhelm von Grumbkow
*1739–1749: 
*1749–1753: 
*1749–1777: Count Karl-Wilhelm Finck von Finckenstein
*1777–1802: 
*1786–1798: 
*1802–1804: Count Christian Heinrich Kurt von Haugwitz (1st term)
*1804–1806: Count Karl August von Hardenberg (1st term)
*1806: Count Christian Heinrich Kurt von Haugwitz (2nd term)
*1806–1807: 
*1807: Count Karl August von Hardenberg (2nd term)
*1807–1808: Baron Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein
*1808–1810: Count Karl Friedrich Ferdinand Alexander zu Dohna-Schlobitten
*1810–1822: Prince Karl August von Hardenberg (3rd term)
*1822–1823: 
*1823–1841: Count Carl Friedrich Heinrich, Graf von Wylich und Lottum
*1841–1848: 

## List of Ministers President of Prussia (1848–1947)
### Ministers-President of the Kingdom of Prussia (1848–1918)
**Political Party:**

### Ministers-President of the Free State of Prussia (1918–1947)
**Political Party:**
Johannes Dieckmann

**Johannes Dieckmann** (19 January 1893 – 22 February 1969) was a German journalist and politician. As President of the People's Chamber (*Volkskammer*), he held the office of State President of East Germany on an acting basis in 1949 and again in 1960.

## References
Rita Süssmuth

**Rita Süssmuth** (; (née **Kickuth**; 17 February 1937 – 1 February 2026) was a German politician and a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU).

In June 2024, Süssmuth was diagnosed with breast cancer. She died on 1 February 2026 in Neuss, Germany at the age of 88.

## Sources 
* 

## Other websites 
* 
* Official biography at Bundestag.de (German, from 2002)
* Interview "Education is a human right" by ERSTE Stiftung (2011) http://vimeo.com/33152601
* 

## References
Todd Portune

**Todd Portune** (August 14, 1958 – January 25, 2020) was an American lawyer and Democratic politician. He was a member of the Cincinnati City Council and as a Hamilton County Commissioner from 2001 through 2019. Portune was known to be socially liberal and fiscally conservative. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. 

In 2003, he was diagnosed with spinal cancer. His spinal tumour burst causing paralysis of his legs and his left leg to be amputated. After years in remission, the cancer returned in 2019 and metastasized. He announced his political retirement in September 2019.

Portune died from the disease on January 25, 2020 in Cincinnati at the age of 61.

## References
Henotheism

**Henotheism** is the adherence to one particular god out of several, especially by a family, tribe, or other group.

Henotheism is sometimes defined as a monotheistic belief within a polytheistic world - believing that one god, or articulation of God, is better or clearer than others. Alternatively, henotheism is the worship of one god above an acknowledged pantheon. An example of this second form is the worship of a tribal god.

A henotheist would admit that many gods have real existence and are able to be worshipped. However the henotheist chooses to worship only one of these gods. This sets the henotheist apart from the polytheist who worships many gods.

## References
Kererū

The **kererū** (*Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae*) is the only type of pigeon native to New Zealand. It is very big and easy to spot, and its wings make a loud sound when it flies. It is the only still-living New Zealand bird which can eat large fruits whole, and so is important for spreading the seeds of many native trees. Kererū were an important type of food for Māori. There are much fewer kererū now than before the Europeans arrived in New Zealand, mostly because the Europeans brought meat-eating animals like cats, ferrets, stoats, possums, and rats, and cut down a lot of the forest. Because there are not many kererū any more, it is against the law to hunt them.

## Name 
'Kererū' is the most common name for this bird, but in some parts of the North Island it is called *kūkū* or *kūkupa.* Kererū are also called *wood pigeon*, but they are a different type of bird to the wood pigeon (*Columba palumbus*) of the Northern Hemisphere.

## Description 
Kererū are big and generally weigh between 550 and 850 grams. They have a white underbelly and dark green/blue head, shoulders, and wings. The green/blue colour is iridescent, meaning it is shiny and shows lots of different blues, greens, and purples in the sunlight.

## References
Mikey North

**Michael "Mikey" North** (born 27 September 1986) is an English actor. He is best known for his role as Gary Windass in the long-running ITV soap opera *Coronation Street* from 2008 onwards.

## Other websites
*
Leadership of East Germany

The political **leadership of East Germany** was in the hands of several offices.

## Leaders of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED)
|-align="center"
! colspan=7|**Joint Chairmen of the Socialist Unity Party**

|-align="center"
! colspan=7| **General Secretary of the Central Committee**

|-align="center"
! colspan=7| **(Honorary) Chairman of the Central Committee**

On 1 December 1989, the People's Chamber removed the section of the East German Constitution granting the SED a monopoly of power—thus ending Communist rule in East Germany. Before the month was out, the SED transformed from a Leninist cadre party into a democratic socialist party, renaming itself first to Socialist Unity Party — Party of Democratic Socialism and later in the same year, to Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS). Hence, the party's subsequent leaders were no more leaders of East Germany than the leaders of other parties.

## Heads of state
## Heads of government
## Heads of parliament
## Heads of the military
## Other websites
*World StatesmenEast Germany
Olivia Cooke

**Olivia Kate Cooke** (born 27 December 1993) is an English actress. She is known for her starring role as Emma Decody in the A&E drama thriller series *Bates Motel* and as Becky Sharp in the period drama miniseries *Vanity Fair*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Second Industrial Revolution

The **Second Industrial Revolution** was a period when advances in steel production, electricity and petroleum caused a series of innovations that changed society. With the production of cost effective steel, railroads were expanded and more industrial machines were built. Women become a bigger part of the work industry, getting jobs as white collar workers including secretaries and clerks.

Also it was the period when many cities got clean water supplies. This controlled cholera epidemics and other water-carried diseases. This revolution transformed much of the world. It was ended by World War I. 

## Related pages 
* Belle Époque
* Gilded Age
* Progressive Era

## References
Stephen Downes

**Stephen Downes** (born April 6, 1959) is a Canadian philosopher and expert in online learning and new media. Downes has worked with computers and online technologies in education since 1995.  Downes gave the 2004 Buntine Oration. He spoke at the February 2007 Online Connectivism Conference. In 2008, Downes and George Siemens designed and taught an online, open course. It was called a "landmark in the small but growing push toward 'open teaching'" It is often called the first Massive open online course (MOOC).

Downes was born in Montreal, Quebec. He lived and worked many places in Canada before joining the National Research Council of Canada. He became a senior researcher there in November 2001.

Downes won the Edublog Award for Best Individual Blog in 2005 for his blog OLDaily. Downes is Editor at Large of the International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning.

Downes ran for Mayor of Brandon in 1995. He was working at the Assiniboine Community College. Downes was a member of the New Democratic Party. In his campaign he wanted policies to the left of incumbent mayor Rick Borotsik.

## Notes
## Other websites
*
Lepi Mića

**Lepi Mića** (born **Miroslav Pržulj**; March 26, 1959) is a Bosnian Serb turbofolk singer-songwriter. He started making music in Sarajevo in 1989 with his album *Рулет среће* (Roulette of luck). In 1990 he joined the Army of Republika Srpska and fought in the Bosnian War. In 1991, he left Bosnia and moved to Belgrade, where he got married. In 2013, he was invited to Season 5 of the RTV Pink reality show *Farma* (Farm), but later kicked off for hate speech. He was also invited to Season 7, which he lost, and he was invited to the show's sequel, *Zadruga*. In his songs, he often complains about the Croatian and Bosnian governments. He has written nine albums, five of which were about the Yugoslav wars or Serbian nationalism.

## Discography 
## References
Bob Shane

**Robert Castle Schoen** (February 1, 1934 – January 26, 2020), better known as **Bob Shane**, was an American singer and guitarist. He was a founding member of The Kingston Trio. As a member of this group, he became an important person in the rebirth of folk and other acoustic music as a popular art form in the U.S. in the late 1950s through the mid-1960s. He won two Grammy Awards with The Kingston Trio.

Shane was born in Hilo, Hawaii. He was married Louise Brandon for 23 years. The couple had five children. From 2000 until his death in 2020, Shane was married to Bobbie Childress.

Shane died on January 26, 2020 in Phoenix, Arizona of pneumonia-related problems. He was 85.

## References
## Other websites
*
Hubert Mingarelli

**Hubert Mingarelli** (14 January 1956 – 26 January 2020) was a French writer. He was born in Mont-Saint-Martin, Lorraine. He won the Prix Medici in 2003 for his novel *Quatre Soldats* (*Four Soldiers*). The English translation of his novel *Un repas en hiver* (*A Meal in Winter*) by Sam Taylor was  for the Independent Foreign Fiction Prize.

On 26 January 2020, Mingarelli died of cancer in Grenoble. He was 64.

## References
Tor Obrestad

**Tor Obrestad** (12 February 1938 – 25 January 2020) was a Norwegian novelist, poet and documentary writer. He was born in Hå. He published his first two books in 1966. For these books, the poetry collection *Kollisjon* and a collection of short stories, *Vind*, Obrestad won Tarjei Vesaas' debutantpris. He also wrote biographies on Arne Garborg, Hulda Garborg, Alexander Kielland and Einar Førde.

Obrestad died on 25 January 2020 in Nærbø. He was 81.

## References
Bob Falkenburg

, 1952]]
**Robert Falkenburg** (January 29, 1926 &ndash; January 6, 2022) was an American amateur tennis player and businessman. He notably won the men's singles at the 1948 Wimbledon Championships. He also won the 1944 U.S. National Championships and 1947 Wimbledon doubles. He later helped bring soft ice cream and American fast food to Brazil in 1952. He founded the Brazilian fast food chain Bob's.

Falkenburg was born in Manhattan, New York City. He was married and had two children. He died on January 6, 2022, in Santa Ynez, California. He was 95. 

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Bill Sidwell

**Oswald William Thomas Sidwell** (born 16 April 1920) is a former Australian tennis player. He reached five Grand Slam doubles finals, winning once, at the 1949 U.S. National Championships with fellow countryman John Bromwich. He also played in the Davis Cup in 1948 and 1949 where Australia lost to the United States both years.

Sidwell was born in Goulburn, New South Wales. He lived in Sydney as of 2008.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Frank Sedgman

**Francis Arthur Sedgman**  (born 29 October 1927) is a former Australian tennis player. He was ranked world No. 1 in 1951. He famously won 22 Grand Slams in singles, doubles and mixed doubles. He retired in 1976.

Sedgman was born in Mont Albert, Melbourne, Victoria. He is married to Jean.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Troy, Ohio

**Troy** is a city in and the county seat of Miami County, Ohio, United States located  north of Dayton. The population was 26,305 at the 2020 census.

## References
List of presidents of the Reichstag

The **President of the Reichstag** was the presiding officer of the German legislature from 1871 to 1918, under the German Empire and again from 1920 to 1945, under the Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany.

## Presidents of the Reichstag
|-
|colspan="7" bgcolor="lightgrey" align=center| **Presidents of the Reichstag**

|-
|colspan="7" bgcolor="lightgrey" align=center| **Presidents of the Weimar National Assembly**

|-
|colspan="7" bgcolor="lightgrey" align=center| **Presidents of the Reichstag**

## Presidium of the Reichstag
## References
*German ministries 1871–1945Rulers.org
Geoff Brown (tennis)

**Geoffrey Edmund Brown** (born 4 April 1924) is a former Australian tennis player. He was born in Murrurundi, New South Wales. He reached five Grand Slam finals during his career. He also played in the Australian Davis Cup in 1947 and 1948. Brown retired in 1958.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Budge Patty

**John Edward** "**Budge**" **Patty** (February 11, 1924 &ndash; October 3, 2021) was an American tennis player. He was ranked world No. 1 in 1950 by John Olliff of *The Daily Telegraph*. In 1950, he won the men's singles at the French Championships and the Wimbledon Championships. He also won the 1946 French Championships mixed doubles and the 1957 Wimbledon Championships doubles.

Patty was born in Fort Smith, Arkansas. He was married to Marcina and had two daughters. Patty died on October 3, 2021 in Lausanne, Switzerland at the age of 97.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
IÉSEG School of Management

.]]

**IÉSEG School of Management** is a European higher studies establishment. The school is in 2 places, in Lille and in La Défense. It has been established in 1964.

IÉSEG is specialist in the fields of economics, social sciences and management.

## References
## Further reading 
* IÉSEG website
Yang Xiaobo (Hubei politician)

**Yang Xiaobo** (January 1963 – January 2020) was a Chinese politician. From 2009 until December 2014, he served as mayor of Huangshi. He was born in Tianmen, Hubei.

In January 2020, Yang died of pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in Hubei at the age of 56 or 57.

## References
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog

"**The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog**" is an English-language pangram. This is a sentence that contains all of the letters of the alphabet. 

The "quick brown fox" is often used for touch-typing practice, testing typewriters and computer keyboards, and displaying examples of fonts. It can be used when all the letters in the alphabet need to be typed. Because the short sentence makes sense, it is widely known and used.

It is commonly mistaken for "**The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog**", an incorrect pangram, which mistakenly uses "**jumped**" instead of "**jumps**", thus excluding the letter "S".
Patti Clare

**Patti Clare** (born 3 March 1976) is an English actress. She is best known for playing Mary Taylor in the long-running ITV soap opera *Coronation Street* from 2008 onwards. She is a three-time winner of the British Soap Award for Best Comedy Performance (2011, 2013 and 2016).

## Other websites
*
Peter Gunn (actor)

**Peter Gunn** (born 13 February 1963) is an English actor. He has appeared in many television series and films since his career began in 1988. Gunn is known for his role as Brian Packham in the long running ITV soap opera *Coronation Street* (2010–2013, 2015–present).

## Other websites 
*
Monique van Vooren

**Monique van Vooren** (March 25, 1927 – January 25, 2020) was a Belgian-born American actress and dancer. She acted on stage and in movies and television shows. Her acting credits include *Tarzan and the She-Devil*, *Happy Anniversary* and *Fearless Frank*. Her final acting credit was the horror movie *Greystone Park* (2012).

Van Vooren was born in Brussels. She was married at least twice. Her son was Eric Purcell. She died on January 25, 2020 at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
Cherylee Houston

**Cherylee Houston ** (born 20 August 1974) is an English actress. She grew up in Morecambe, Lancashire, in the United Kingdom. She has played the role of Izzy Armstrong in the long-running ITV soap opera *Coronation Street* since 2010. She played Maz in the ongoing BBC Radio 4 series *Tinsel Girl*.

At the age of 23 Houston was diagnosed with the rare connective tissue disorder, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Type III hypermobility type. She has used a wheelchair ever since.

## Other websites
*
Erikson's stages of psychosocial development

'''Erikson's stages of psychosocial development''' is the name of a theory of psychology: Erik Erikson and his wife Joan Erikson coined the term. They found that during their lives, most people pass through eight stages of development.

## Stages 
## References
Alberto Naranjo

**Alberto Naranjo** [nah-rahn'-ho] (September 14, 1941 – January 27, 2020) was a Venezuelan jazz musician and composer. In 1992, he was nominated for a Grammy Award. 

Naranjo made arrangements for the groups Conexion Latina, Guaco and Mango; pop-artists like Ilan Chester, Simón Díaz, Oscar D'León, Ricardo Montaner, María Rivas, Aldemaro Romero and Adalberto Santiago

## Discography
* *Dulce y Picante*
**Imagen Latina*
* *Oblación*
* *Swing con Son*
* *El Trabuco Venezolano Vol. I*
* *El Trabuco Venezolano Vol. II*
* *El Trabuco Venezolano Vol. III*
* *El Trabuco Venezolano Vol. IV*
* *El Trabuco Venezolano Vol. V*
* *Irakere & Trabuco, Vol. 1*
* *Irakere & Trabuco, Vol. 2*
*

## References
Jack Burns

**John Francis Burns** (November 15, 1933 – January 27, 2020) was an American comedian, actor, screenwriter, and producer. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. 

During the 1960s, he was part of two stand-up comedy partnerships, first with George Carlin and later Avery Schreiber. He was a writer and producer on such comedy series as *The Muppet Show* and *Hee Haw*. His television roles included *The Andy Griffith Show* and *Animaniacs*.

Burns died on January 27, 2020 in Los Angeles, California of respiratory failure caused by pancreatic cancer at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
*
Duško Gojković

**Duško Gojković** (; 14 October 1931 – 5 April 2023) was a Serbian jazz trumpeter, composer, and arranger. He was born in Jajce, Kingdom of Yugoslavia. His career began in the 1950s. In these years he played with Chet Baker, Stan Getz, and Oscar Pettiford. In 1958 he performed at Newport Jazz Festival. He worked with the Kenny Clarke/Francy Boland Big Band from 1968–1973.

In 1986 he formed another orchestra. His next albums were *Soul Connection* (1994), *Bebop City*, *Balkan Blue* (1997), *In My Dreams* (2001), *Samba do Mar* (2003), and *Samba Tzigane* (2006).

Gojković died on 5 April 2023, at the age of 91.

## References
Stan Getz

**Stan Getz** (born **Stanley Gayetski**; February 2, 1927 – June 6, 1991) was an American jazz saxophonist. Getz was known as "The Sound" because of his warm tone. He became popular during the 1940s with Woody Herman's big band. He was known as "one of the all-time great tenor saxophonists". Getz performed in bebop and cool jazz groups. He was inspired by João Gilberto and Antônio Carlos Jobim. His best known song is "The Girl from Ipanema" (1964).

## References
Woody Herman

**Woodrow Charles Herman** (May 16, 1913&nbsp;– October 29, 1987) was an American jazz clarinetist, saxophonist, singer, and big band leader. He was the lead singer for "The Herd". Herman became known in the late 1930s and was active until his death in 1987. He won many Grammy Awards. 

In 1947, Herman was Emcee and also played at the third Cavalcade of Jazz concert held at Wrigley Field in Los Angeles which was produced by Leon Hefflin, Sr. on September 7, 1947. 

## References
## Other websites
*PBS – JAZZ A Film By Ken Burns 
*Woody Herman Biography 
*Woody Herman: *Leader of the Thundering Herds*, by John Twomey
*
Tito Puente

**Ernesto Antonio** "**Tito**" **Puente** (April 20, 1923 – June 1, 2000) was an American musician, songwriter and record producer. He was known as "The Musical Pope", "El Rey de los Timbales" (The King of the Timbales) and "The King of Latin Music". 

He is best known for his Latin jazz works. He and his music appear in many movies such as *The Mambo Kings* and Fernando Trueba's *Calle 54*. He guest-starred on several television shows, including *Sesame Street* and *The Simpsons*. His most famous song is "Oye Como Va".

## References
Jim Sasser

**James Ralph Sasser** (September 30, 1936 &ndash; September 10, 2024) was an American politician and attorney. He was a Democrat. He was a United States Senator from Tennessee from 1977 to 1995, and was Chairman of the Senate Budget Committee.

From 1996 to 1999, during the Clinton Administration, he was the United States Ambassador to China.

Sasser died from a heart attack at his home in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, on September 10, 2024, at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
*
Albert A. Gore Sr.

**Albert Arnold Gore, Sr.** (December 26, 1907 – December 5, 1998), known to some as **Al Gore** before the fame of his son, was an American politician who was a U.S. Representative and a U.S. Senator for the Democratic Party from Tennessee. 

He was the father of Albert A. Gore Jr., the 45th Vice President of the United States (1993–2001).

## References
Granville, Tennessee

**Granville** is an unincorporated community in Jackson County, Tennessee, United States. Granville was the birthplace of U.S. Senator Albert Gore, Sr., father of former vice-president Al Gore.

## References
Smith County, Tennessee

**Smith County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,904. Smith County is in the section known as Middle Tennessee. Its county seat is Carthage. 

## References
Williamson County, Tennessee

**Williamson County** is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 247,726. The county seat is Franklin.

## References
Carthage, Tennessee

**Carthage** is a town in and the county seat of Smith County, Tennessee, United States; it is part of the Nashville Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,291 at the 2020 census.

## References
Joseph P. Riley Jr.

**Joseph Patrick Riley Jr.** (born January 19, 1943) is an American politician. He was the Mayor of Charleston, South Carolina. He was one of the longest serving mayors in the United States, having been in office from December 15, 1975 to January 11, 2016.

## References
Moncks Corner, South Carolina

**Moncks Corner** is a town in and the county seat of Berkeley County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 13,297 at the 2020 census.

## References
Abdul Ghafoor

**Dr. Abdul Ghafoor:** (; 5 May 1959 &ndash; 28 January 2020) was an Indian politician. He was the Minister of Minority Welfare in Nitish Kumar government of Bihar from 2015 through 2017. He was a member of the Bihar Legislative Assembly from 1995 to 2005 and again from 2010 until his death. His political party was Rashtriya Janta Dal (RJD). Ghafoor was born Saharsa, Bihar.

Ghafoor died on 28 January 2020 at a hospital in Delhi at the age of 60.

## References
Animaniacs

***Animaniacs*** is an American animated television series created by Tom Ruegger. It is the second animated series produced by Steven Spielberg's Amblin Entertainment alongside Warner Bros. Animation.

The show first aired on the Fox Network as part of its Fox Kids block from 1993 to 1995. It moved to The WB in 1995, where the series aired until it ended in 1998. It initially ran a total of 99 episodes and one movie: ''Wakko's Wish*.

*Animaniacs'' is a variety show, with each episode made of several short skits that use a large cast of characters.

## Episodes 
### Movies 
## Characters and segments 
### The Warner siblings 
The Warner siblings are the main characters of Animaniacs. They appear in the main segments of the show. The Warner siblings are said to be old cartoon characters who were locked in a water tower, where they live. They usually introduce themselves as "the Warner Brothers (and the Warner Sister)".

• **Yakko Warner** is tallest and the oldest siblings of the Warners. He often talks quickly, and tells most of the show's innuendo jokes.

• **Wakko Warner** is the middle sibling of the Warners. He has a large appetite, and usually performs body humor, such as burping.

• **Dot Warner** is the youngest sibling of the Warners. She gives a graceful impression, but can be comically energetic like her brothers.

### Pinky and the Brain 
"Pinky and the Brain" segments are about a pair of genetically spliced mice who are trying to take over the world. This segment was later made into a spin-off series, also named *Pinky and the Brain*.

• **Pinky** is one of the two central characters in Pinky and the Brain segments. He is good-natured and simple-minded, but he is loyal to the Brain.

• **Brain** is one of the two central characters in Pinky and the Brain segments. He is very intent on his plans of taking over the world. Brain is the one who often comes up with complex ideas to try to do so.

### The Goodfeathers 
"The Goodfeathers" segments are about a trio of pigeons whose behavior is inspired by *Goodfellas*.

* Squit is the pigeon whose good-intentioned actions usually offend Pesto.
* Bobby is the pigeon who is usually silent, but laughs when Pesto and Squit fight.
* Pesto is the short-tempered pigeon who often starts fights with Squit.

### Slappy and Skippy 
"Slappy and Skippy" segments are about two squirrels who often try to outsmart their enemies using classic cartoon slapstick gags.

* **Slappy Squirrel** is said to be a veteran character who appeared in old cartoons. She is often grumpy, but knows many slapstick tricks from when she starred in cartoons.
* **Skippy Squirrel** is Slappy's nephew. Unlike Slappy, he is cheerful. He is often a partner in Slappy's cartoon gag acts.

## Reboot series 
A reboot of the series was announced by Hulu in January 2018. It aired starting in 2020, bearing the name '**Animaniacs**'.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* The official DVD website
* *Animaniacs* at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on April 4, 2012.
Frank Edwards (politician)

**Frank Edwards** (September 16, 1950 &ndash; January 28, 2020) was an American Republican politician. He was the Mayor of Springfield, Illinois from December 2010 through April 2011. He was appointed by the Springfield City Council on December 28, 2010, after the death of Mayor Tim Davlin. 

Edwards was killed in an airplane crash in Sangamon County, Illinois on January 28, 2020 at the age of 69.

## References
## Other websites
*Office of the Mayor. Official Springfield, Illinois municipal government website. Access January 5, 2010
*OurCampaigns profile, from 2010 Illinois Gubernatorial run. Accessed January 5, 2010.
*Springfield Welding and Autobody. Accessed January 5, 2010.
Timothy Davlin

**Timothy J. Davlin** (August 27, 1957 – December 14, 2010) was an American Democratic politician. He was the mayor of Springfield, Illinois from April 2003 until his death in December 2010. He was born in Springfield. At the time of his death, he was being investigated for fraud and corruption during his time as mayor.

Davlin died by shooting himself in the chest at his home in Springfield on December 14, 2010. He was 53.

## References
## Other websites
* Timothy Davlin biography at the City of Springfield official website
*
Eville Gorham

**Eville Gorham** (PhD, LlD, DSc, FAAAS, FRSC, MNAS, FESA) (October 15, 1925 &ndash; January 14, 2020) was a Canadian-American biochemist and ecologist. He was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. His work focused on the chemistry of fresh waters and the ecology and biogeochemistry of peatlands. His works led to legislation and redesign of the power plants of the world to scrub sulfur and the nuclear test ban treaty.

Gorham died on January 14, 2020 at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
* Eville Gorham, University of Minnesota, College of Biological Sciences
* Collected works, Digital Conservancy
* Citations to works , Google Scholar
* Interview, with S. Mandaville, In Harmony with Nature
George Shirley

**George Irving Shirley** (born April 18, 1934) is an American operatic tenor. He was the first African-American tenor to perform a leading role at the Metropolitan Opera in New York City. Shirley was born in Indianapolis, Indiana and raised in Detroit, Michigan.

## References
Freddie Hubbard

**Frederick Dewayne Hubbard** (April 7, 1938 – December 29, 2008) was an American jazz trumpeter. He was known for playing in the bebop, hard bop, and post-bop beginning in the early 1960s onwards. 

## References
Wes Montgomery

**John Leslie** "**Wes**" **Montgomery** (March 6, 1923 – June 15, 1968) was an American jazz guitarist. He was of the most important guitarists of the 20th century.

Montgomery died of a heart attack on June 15, 1968, while at home in Indianapolis.

## References
David Wolf (astronaut)

**David Alexander Wolf** (born August 23, 1956) is an American astronaut, medical doctor and electrical engineer. 

Wolf has been to space four times. Three of his spaceflights were short-duration Space Shuttle missions. In total Wolf has logged more than 4,040 hours in space. He is also a veteran of 7 spacewalks totaling 41hrs 17min in both Russian and American spacesuits.

## References
Narciso Elvira

**Narciso Elvira** (born **Narciso Chicho Delgado) Elvira**; 29 October 1967 &ndash; 28 January 2020) was a Mexican Major League Baseball pitcher. Elvira was purchased by the Milwaukee Brewers from the Mexican League in 1986. He played with the team at the Major League level in 1990. He was born in Tlalixcoyan, Veracruz, México.

Elvira was killed after being shot in Veracruz, Mexico on 28 January 2020 at the age of 52.

## References
Katie McGlynn

**Katie Louise McGlynn** (born 16 July 1993 in Rochdale, Greater Manchester) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying the roles of Jodie "Scout" Allen in the BBC school-based drama series *Waterloo Road* (2011–2013) and Sinead Tinker in the ITV soap opera *Coronation Street* (2013–2020). Then from 2021 to 2022, she appeared as Becky Quentin in the Channel 4 soap opera *Hollyoaks*.

## Other websites
*
Dickson City, Pennsylvania

**Dickson City** is a borough in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania,  north of Scranton. The population was 6,038 at the 2020 census.

## References
Other Ocean Interactive

**Other Ocean Interactive** is a video game developer from Emeryville, California. The company has worked with Mojang AB since 2017.

The company started in California in 2006. It has made eight video games itself, and it has made 40 other video games.

## Games 
Other Ocean Interactive have made these video games itself:
* Giant Cop: Justice Above All (PC) (2016)
* #IDARB (Xbox One) (2015)
* Puffins: Let's Race! (Nintendo DS) (2010)
* Puffins: Let's Fish! (Nintendo DS) (2010)
* Puffins: Let's Roll! (Nintendo DS) (2010)
* Castlevania: Symphony of the Night (Xbox 360) (2007)
They have also worked on these video games:
* Yu-Gi-Oh! Legacy of the Duelist (PC, Xbox One, PlayStation 4) (2015)
* Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Generationen (iPad, iPhone, Android) (2014)
* Yu-Gi-Oh! Millennium Duels (Xbox 360, PlayStation 3) (2014)
* NBA Rush (iPhone, iPad) (2014)
* Gunstringer: Dead Man Running (PC) (2013)
* Poptropica Adventures (Nintendo DS) (2012)
* The Amazing Spider-Man (Xbox 360, PlayStation 3, Wii, Nintendo DS, PC, Nintendo 3DS, Wii U) (2012)
* Minecraft: New Nintendo 3DS Edition (Nintendo 3DS) (2017)

## References 
## Other websites 
* Other Ocean Interactive
Ellie Leach

**Ellie Louise Leach** (born 15 March 2001) is an English actress, who has played Faye Windass on the ITV soap opera *Coronation Street* from 2011 onwards.

## Early and personal life
Leach was born in Bury, Greater Manchester and she has a younger sister called Daisy. Leach went to Fairfield High School for Girls and currently studies performing arts at a further education college. Leach is the cousin of Brooke Vincent, who played Sophie Webster in *Coronation Street*.

## Awards and nominations
## References
## Other websites
*
*
Dan O'Herlihy

'''Daniel Peter O'Herlihy'* (May 1, 1919 – February 17, 2005) was an Irish-American actor. He was known for such roles as Brigadier General Warren A. "Blackie" Black in *Fail Safe*, Conal Cochran in *Halloween III: Season of the Witch*, "The Old Man" in *RoboCop* and *RoboCop 2*, and Andrew Packard in *Twin Peaks*. 

He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for the 1954 movie *Adventures of Robinson Crusoe''.

## References
Sair Khan

**Sair Khan** (born 11 February 1988) is a British actress, born in Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. She is best known for playing the role of Alya Nazir in the ITV soap opera *Coronation Street* from 2014 onwards. In 2018, she appeared as a contestant on the ITV reality TV show ''I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!''.

## Other websites
*
Shelley King

**Shelley King** (born 25 September 1955) is a British-Indian actress, known for her roles as Jay Harper on the BBC One drama series *Angels* from 1978 to 1980 and Yasmeen Nazir on the ITV soap opera *Coronation Street* from 2014 onwards.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Adam Robitel

**Adam Robitel** (born May 28, 1978) is an American filmmaker and actor.

## Filmography 
## References 
## Other websites 
*  on IMDb
Lisa George

**Lisa George** (born 15 October 1970) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying the role of Beth Tinker in the ITV soap opera *Coronation Street* (2011–2024). In 2020, George competed in the twelfth series of *Dancing on Ice*.

## Other websites
*
Ida Siekmann

**Ida Siekmann** (23 August 1902 – 22 August 1961) was a German nurse who became the first known person to die at the Berlin Wall, only nine days after they started building it.
Daniel Brocklebank

**Daniel Brocklebank** (born 21 December 1979) is an English actor. He is best known for playing vicar Billy Mayhew in the ITV soap opera *Coronation Street* from 2014 onwards. He received a Screen Actors Guild Award for his performance in the multi-award-winning movie *Shakespeare in Love*.

He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England.

## Other websites 
*
Qasim Akhtar

**Qasim Akhtar** (born 8 June 1991) is an English actor, and well known terrorist scumbag, known for playing Chesney Karib in the hit Channel 4 comedy-drama *Shameless* (2007–2013), Zeedan Nazir in the ITV soap opera *Coronation Street* (2014–2018, 2021–present), and ISIS member (2025-present).

He is from Burnage, Manchester, in North West England. Despite being born in Manchester, Akhtar holds strongly anti-western views, and likes to suck  up to the likes of the Islamic state. 

In 2025 Akhtar expressed  his support for the grooming gangs of Great Britain,  and took time to encourage the rape and sexual assault of young girls in Britain. This took fans by surprise, as many were under the impression that Akhtar preferred to have sexual relations with goats, much like his Islamist brothers.

## Other websites
*
Melanie Hill

**Melanie Jane Hill** (born 11 January 1962) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying the roles of Aveline Boswell in the BBC sitcom *Bread* (1986–1991), Rita Dolan in the BBC drama series *Playing the Field* (1998–2002), Maggie Budgen in the BBC school-based drama series *Waterloo Road* (2012–2015), and Cathy Matthews in the ITV soap opera *Coronation Street* (2015–2022).

Hill also portrayed Hazel Redfearn in the ITV comedy-drama series *Auf Wiedersehen Pet* (1986), Avril Kent in ITV's *Emmerdale* (2005), and Julie Travers in the BBC drama series *The Syndicate* (2015).

## Personal life
Born to Anthony and Sylvia (née Pratt) Hill in Brighton, Hill was raised in her mother's native city of Sunderland.

## Other websites
*
Tofig Gasimov

**Tofig Gasimov Masim oglu** (; 10 April 1938 &ndash; 29 January 2020) was an Azerbaijani politician and diplomat. He was born in Leki village of Agdash Rayon, Azerbaijan. He worked under the Abulfaz Elchibey administration as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan from 4 July 1992 through 26 June 1993.

Gasimov died on 29 January 2020 in Lucerne, Switzerland at the age of 81.

## References
Abulfaz Elchibey

**Abulfaz Elchibey**, ( / Әбүлфәз Елчибәј; 24 June 1938 – 22 August 2000) was an Azerbaijani politician. He became leader of the Azerbaijani Popular Front in 1990. Elchibey was the second President of Azerbaijan, from 16 June 1992 until a coup d'état took him out of office in June 1993.

## References
Marj Dusay

**Marj Dusay** (; born **Marjorie Ellen Pivonka Mahoney**; February 20, 1936 &ndash; January 28, 2020) was an American actress. She was known for her roles on soap operas such as Alexandra Spaulding on *Guiding Light*. She also played the wife of Douglas MacArthur in the 1977 movie *MacArthur* and Monica Warner in *The Facts of Life*. Dusay was born in Russell, Kansas.

Dusay died on January 28, 2020 at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Joe Duttine

**Joe Duttine** sometimes credited as **Jo Duttine** (born 30 June 1970), is an English film, theatre and television actor. He is known for playing Tim Metcalfe in the long-running ITV soap opera *Coronation Street* from 2013 onwards. He is also known for his role as Cameron Donnelly in the Channel 4 comedy-drama *Shameless*.

He was born in Halifax, West Riding of Yorkshire in the United Kingdom.

## Other websites
*
Teen Titans Go!

***Teen Titans Go!*** is an American animated television series that airs on Cartoon Network. It first aired on April 23, 2013. It is currently airing by 9 seasons. It is a spin-off of *Teen Titans*.

The production companies of the series are DC Entertainment and Warner Bros. Animation, with the animation outsourced to first and second seasons of United States at Digital eMation, AKOM and Rough Draft Korea in traditional animation and the third season onwards of Canada at Copernicus Studios and Bardel Entertainment in Flash animation. 4 movies based on the show were released in 2018, 2019, 2021, and 2022.

## Plot
Superhero roommates Robin, Cyborg, Starfire, Raven and Beast Boy love saving the day, but what happens when they're done fighting crime?

## Characters
*Robin - The leader with a red shirt with an "R" symbol on his chest, green sleeves and gloves, green pants, black and gray boots, a yellow black robe, and a black and white mask. He uses bow staffs, grappling tips, katanas, and smoke bombs.
*Starfire - The alien princess with green eyes, orange skin, hot pink hair, a necklace with a green eyeliner, pink eyebrows, large eyelashes, a violet cropped and skirt, iron gloves, a piece of iron on the neck and also purple boots that reach her ankles.

## References
Collectivism

**Collectivism** refers to an ethics perspective, a cultural characteristic, philosophical position, and/or social and psychological outlook based on people being a group. It is often defined in contrast to individualism which centres individual above the collective group. 

In collectivism, the core unit is the collective group. For example, studies have estimated differences in collectivism across regions in China and between states and counties in the US.

### Classical characteristics 
Cultural collectivism promotes participants in a culture to see themselves as fundamentally interconnected, and prioritize relationships over individual, idiosyncratic goals. In collectivism, social practices indicate collective cooperation and intersubjective shared understandings. Cultural-level collectivism and individualism should therefore not be conflated with similar individual-level constructs describing individual psychology, or national-level constructs, such as vertical and horizontal collectivism.

Collectivists believe that one person is not as important as a group of many people. They often believe people should compromise to make things better for each other instead of just themselves. They also think that letting someone do whatever they want is not good if it hurts lots of other people.

## Psychological Collectivism 
Psychologically, collectivism increases the likelihood of including, relating, and assimilating information.
*Ferdinand Tönnies talked about collectivism and individualism using concepts such as *Gemeinschaft* (community) and *Gesellschaft* (society). He used these words to describe two types of relationships: one where people care a lot about their community, especially in small villages, and another where people are more focused on society as a whole. An anthropologist named Redfield also talked about this idea in 1941 when comparing village life to city life.

*In 1980 Geert Hofstede became influential in cultural comparision. According to him, collectivism and individualism are two ends of a spectrum, where someone leaning more towards collectivism cares more about the goals of their social group rather than their individual goals.

## References
Marshal of the Sejm

**Marshal of the Sejm** also known as **Sejm Marshal**, **Chairman of the Sejm** or **Speaker of the Sejm** (, ) is the speaker (chair) of the Sejm, the lower house of the Polish parliament. 

In modern Poland, the full title is Marshal of the Sejm of the Republic of Poland ().

## List of Marshals (after 1989)
Józef Zych

**Joseph Zych** (, born 23 March 1938) is a Polish politician. He is a member of the Polish People's Party. He was Sejm Marshal from 1995 to 1997 (and many times as Senior Marshall).

As a Sejm Marshal, Zych administered the oath of office for the first term of President Aleksander Kwaśniewski in December 1995.

## References
2020 Elazığ earthquake

The **2020 Elazığ earthquake** happened at 20:55 local time (17:55 UTC) on 24 January in Turkey. The magnitude of the earthquake was said to be 6.7 . 

The earthquake's epicentre was close to the town of Sivrice in Elazığ province and felt in the neighbouring provinces of Diyarbakır, Malatya and Adıyaman, and the neighbouring countries of Armenia, Syria and Iran. 

A total of 41 people were killed and more than 1,600 were injured.

## References
Senate of Poland

The **Senate** () is the upper house of the Polish parliament, the lower house being the 'Sejm'. The Senate is based in Warsaw. The Senate is made up of 100 senators elected by universal ballot and is headed by the Marshal of the Senate (*Marszałek Senatu*). 

The incumbent Marshal of the Senate is Tomasz Grodzki.

## Other websites
*
Marshal of the Senate of the Republic of Poland

The **Marshal of the Senate of the Republic of Poland** () is a leading officer of the Senate of Poland. He or she is also third person according to the Polish order of precedence, after President of the Republic of Poland and Sejm Marshal, and second in line to become Acting President of the Republic of Poland.

## List of Marshals
Tomasz Grodzki

**Tomasz Paweł Grodzki** (born 13 May 1958) is a Polish politician, doctor and surgeon. He has been the Marshal of the Senate since 12 November 2019.

## References
Stanisław Karczewski

**Stanisław Karczewski** (born 14 November 1955) is a Polish politician and surgeon. He has been a senator since 2005, as Deputy Marshal of the Senate between 2011 and 2015 and since 2019, and between 2015 and 2019 as Marshal of the Senate of the Republic of Poland.

## References
Stickney Township, Cook County, Illinois

**Stickney Township** is one of 29 townships in Cook County, Illinois, USA.  As of the 2020 census, its population was 41,514.

## References
Parliament of Poland

The **parliament of Poland** has an upper house (the Senate) and a lower house (the Sejm). Both houses are accommodated in the *Sejm* complex in Warsaw. The parliament itself is without an official name; the Constitution refers only to the Sejm and the Senate.

Members of both houses are elected by direct election, usually every four years. The Sejm has 460 members, while the Senate has 100 senators. To become law, a bill must first be approved by both houses.

## References
Abergavenny

**Abergavenny** () is a market town and community in Monmouthshire, Wales. As of 2011, Avergavenny had a population of 12,515. The town is promoted as *The Gateway to Wales*.

## Transport
Abergavenny railway station is a train station on the Welsh Marches line. Passengers at the station can board direct trains to places such as Hereford, Shrewsbury, Manchester, Chester, Wrexham, Holyhead, Cardiff, Swansea and Carmarthen.

## Gallery

File:Abergavenny.jpg|Abergavenny Market Hall clock tower
File:St_Mary's_Priory_Church,_Abergavenny_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1328170.jpg|St Mary's Priory Church
File:Abergavenny 1.jpg|Part of Abergavenny seen from the castle ruins

## References
Captain Sensible

, 1994]]
**Raymond Ian Burns** (born 24 April 1954), better known by his stage name **Captain Sensible**, is an English singer, songwriter and guitarist. He co-founded the punk rock band The Damned, first playing bass before switching to guitar. He is best known for a UK number one hit with his cover of "Happy Talk" in 1982. He often wears a red beret and sunglasses.

Burns was born in Balham, London. He is married and has four children.

## References
## Other websites
*
Richard Hawley (actor)

**Richard Roland Hawley** (born 13 August 1955 in Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire) is a British actor, best known for his work in *Grushko*, *Prime Suspect*, *Family Affairs* and *Love Actually*. From 2015 to 2021, he appeared as Johnny Connor in the long-running ITV soap opera *Coronation Street*.

## Other websites
*
Overlord (novel series)

is a Japanese light novel series. It was written by Kugane Maruyama and the picture in the series are drawn by so-bin. Sixteen volumes of this light novel have been published since July 30, 2012. The author has said that he has planned for 18 novels. There is a manga based on this light novel by Satoshi Ōshio. The art in the manga is by Hugin Miyama. It started from November 26, 2014 in Kadokawa Shoten's manga magazine *Comp Ace*.

There is an anime television series based on this light novel by Madhouse. It has 4 seasons with 13 episodes each. The first season aired from July 7 to September 29, 2015. The second season ran from January 9 to April 3, 2018 and the third season from July 10, 2018 to October 2, 2018. The fourth season aired from July 5 to September 27, 2022.

## References
## Other websites
*  
*  
*
Elżbieta Witek

**Elżbieta Barbara Witek** (née **Zbanuch**; born December 17, 1957) is a Polish politician. She was the Minister of the Interior and Administration, in office from June 2019 to August 2019, 

She is the Marshal of the Sejm since 9 August 2010. She was elected to Sejm on September 25, 2005.

## References
## Other websites
*Elżbieta Witek - parliamentary page - includes declarations of interest, voting record, and transcripts of speeches.