open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Martha Farnsworth Riche

**Martha Farnsworth Riche** ( ; born October 16, 1939) is an American economist. She directed the United States Census Bureau from 1994 to 1998.

## References
Barbara Everitt Bryant

**Barbara Everitt Bryant** (April 1926 – March 3, 2023) was an American market researcher. She became the first woman to head the United States Census Bureau. She directed the bureau from 1989 to 1993. She also directed the American Customer Satisfaction Index.
Her husband died in 1997; they had three children: Linda, Randal, and Lois, and eight grandchildren. Bryant died on March 3, 2023, at age 96.
## References
Kenneth Prewitt

**Kenneth Prewitt** (born March 16, 1936) is an American politician and academic. He is the Carnegie Professor of Social Affairs at Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs. He was also director of the Scholarly Knowledge Project. He was Director of the United States Census Bureau from 1998 to 2001.

## References
## Other websites
*Official CV at Columbia 
*
Moisés Torres (politician)

**Moisés Torres** (1949 – 4 August 2021) was a Bolivian politician, journalist, and professor. He was a member of Conscience of Fatherland. He represented the Chuquisaca Department in the Chamber of Deputies from 1997 to 2002. Torres was born in Sucre, Bolivia.

Torres died on 4 August 2021 in Sucre of COVID-19, aged 72.

## References
Eyeshine

with eyeshine.]]
**Eyeshine** or **tapetum lucidum** is when an animal's eyes glow in the dark.

When light goes into the animal's eye, it hits a web of cells called the tapetum behind the light collector.  These cells reflect the light like a mirror.  The light goes through the animal's light collector twice, once on the way in and once on the way out.  This helps the animal see in the dark.

Most animals with eyeshine are animals with fur, but bullfrogs and some spiders have eyeshine too.  

Different animals' eyes glow different colors:

*Alligator - red-orange
*Deer - green
*Cat - gold or green
*Barred owl - bright red

## References
Sophie Okonedo

**Sophie Okonedo**  (born 11 August 1968) is an English Tony Award-winning actress. She was born in London. She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role in *Hotel Rwanda* (2004). She also appeared in *Æon Flux* (2005), *Skin* (2008), *The Secret Life of Bees* (2008), and *Christopher Robin* (2018).

Okonedo was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 2010 and Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 2019.

## References
Murder on the Orient Express (2017 movie)

***Murder on the Orient Express*** is a 2017 mystery thriller movie directed by Kenneth Branagh. It is based on the 1934 novel of the same name by Agatha Christie. The movie stars Branagh as Hercule Poirot, with Penélope Cruz, Willem Dafoe, Judi Dench, Johnny Depp, Josh Gad, Derek Jacobi, Leslie Odom Jr., Michelle Pfeiffer, and Daisy Ridley in supporting roles. 

*Murder on the Orient Express* had its world premiere on November 2, 2017 and was released in theatres in the United Kingdom on November 3, 2017, and in the United States on November 10, 2017, by 20th Century Fox. It had mixed reviews from movie critic. Two Sequels Were Released Death on The Nile and A Haunting In Venice.

## References
The Siberian Times

***The Siberian Times*** is an English-language news website that was originally launched in Novosibirsk, Russia in 2012. According to the editor of the website, Svetlana Skarbo, their aim is to challenge people's stereotypes about the region, described as "negative and out of date".  He also often uses their content in his articles.

Western media sometimes use their stories. One example is an article about frozen Siberian worms who were reanimated after thawing out of the permafrost. This story was also reported by the *Smithsonian* website, though the claim was also made by the academic journal *Doklady Biological Sciences*.

Its reliability as a news source is disputed. According to Mashable, its stories are "allegedly real with a bit of hyperbole/Siberian fan fiction thrown in".

## References
Anupam Shyam

**Anupam Shyam** (20 September 1957 – 8 August 2021) was an Indian actor. He was known for playing villain roles. He played Thakur Sajjan Singh in the STAR Plus TV series *Mann Kee Awaaz Pratigya*. He also appeared in *Slumdog Millionaire* (2008). Shyam was born in Pratapgarh, India. His career began in 1993.

Shyam died on 8 August 2021 at a hospital in Mumbai from multiple organ failure, aged 63.

## References
Hot Shots Golf: Out of Bounds

***Hot Shots Golf: Out of Bounds*** released in Japan as  and PAL region called '''''Everybody's Golf: World Tour'''*, is the seventh game in the *Hot Shots Golf* series for PlayStation 3.

## Trivia
In the fifth installment, player can download Shigeki Maruyama as a secret golfer. Also in North American version, player can download Kratos from *God of War* series and Sackboy from *LittleBigPlanet'' series will become available.
Danny Antonucci

**Daniel Edward Antonucci** (born February 27, 1957) is a Canadian animator, director, producer and writer. Antonucci is known for creating the Cartoon Network animated comedy series Ed, Edd n Eddy. He also created Lupo the Butcher, Cartoon Sushi and The Brothers Grunt.

## Other websites
* 
*
Sackboy: A Big Adventure

***Sackboy: A Big Adventure*** is a platform video game, developed by Sumo Digital and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment. It is the second spin-off to *LittleBigPlanet* series, followed Sackboy's story, and features 3D platforming as opposed to 2.5D in the previously 3 entries. Released on PlayStation 4 and PlayStation 5 in November 12, 2020.
Shraddha Nigam

**Shraddha Nigam** (born 1 October 1979), is an Indian actress. She is known for her work in Indian television series such as Choodiyan and Krishna Arjun. She also appeared in Indian films Josh.

## Personal life
Shraddha completed her education from Indore and studied Fashion Designing from Symbiosis International University in Pune. She married film and television actor Karan Singh Grover in December 2008 and were divorced in 2009. She then married television actor Mayank Anand in December 2012. They have since launched a fashion label together at the Lakme Fashion Week.

## Filmography
### Films
* *Apne Dam Par* (1996)
* *Poonilamazha* (1997) 
* *Josh* (2000) ... Prakash Sharma's girlfriend
* *Aaghaaz* (2000) ... Ratna
* *Aazad (Telugu Movie)* (2000) ... Only Song
* *The Truth ... Yathharth* (2002)
* *Athade Oka Sainyam* (2004) ... Champa
* *Partition* (2007) ... Manjula
* *Say Salaam India* (2007)
* *Jack N Jhol* (2008) ... Pammy
* *Lahore* (2010) ... Neela Chaudhary

### Television
* *Choodiyan* ... Rushali
* *Krishna Arjun* ... Detective Krishna
* *Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii*
* *Thodi Si Zameen Thoda Sa Aasmaan*
* *Dekho Magar Pyaar Se* ... Nikita Malhotra
* *Tu Kahe Agar* 
* *Pyaar Ishq Mohabbat*
* *Rangbarangi*
* *Saathiya*
* *Mano Ya Naa Mano*
* *Jeena Isi Ka Naam Hai* ... as a friend of Hussain Kuwajerwala
* *Filmy Cocktail* (Host)
* *The Best of Sa Re Ga Ma Pa Challenge 2007* (Host)
* *Nach Baliye 3* ... performance in one episode with Karan Singh Grover
* *Shree Adi Manav* ... special appearance in first two episodes as Karishma
* *Crime Patrol* ... Aruna Shanbaug
* *Kalakarz* (Host)

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* Shraddha Nigam at Bollywood Hungama
Turning

**Turning** or technical turning, is a kind of machining.

When we turn, we cut away material such as metal, wood or plastic, with a sharp tool, while the workpiece turns around itself. This allows us to cut little by little around the piece of work, in a smooth way. Then the piece of work will be shaped as symmetricallyas possible.

To cut in soft material such as wood; we can keep cutting tools by hand. While to cut in hard material like Iron, we need mechanical toolholders.

As one sees in other image where the cutting tool moves along or across the axis of rotation, mechanically.

The material that is cut away, or what we can call cutting, is similar to chips. Therefore, it can also be called chips. There is a lot one can know about how well the work is done by looking at the chips.
## References
LittleBigPlanet 2

***LittleBigPlanet 2*** is a puzzle-platform video game that features user-generated content developed by Media Molecule and published by Sony Computer Entertainmenmt. This is a sequel to *LittleBigPlanet*.
Liu Kang

**Liu Kang** () is a fictional character of *Mortal Kombat* fighting game series by Midway Games and NetherRealm Studios. Depicted Earthrealm's greatest warrior and champion, he is generally the main hero of the series.
Wrestling Ernest Hemingway

***Wrestling Ernest Hemingway*** is a 1993 American romantic drama movie directed by Randa Haines and starring Sandra Bullock, Shirley MacLaine, Richard Harris, Piper Laurie, Robert Duvall. It was distributed by Warner Bros..

## Other websites
*
Doom (franchise)

***Doom*** (styzled as ***DooM*** and later ***DOOM***) is a franchise/media and video game series, developed and published by id Software.
My Name Is Nobody

***My Name Is Nobody*** () is a 1973 Italian German French western comedy movie directed by Tonino Valerii. It stars Henry Fonda, Terence Hill, Jean Martin, R. G. Armstrong, Leo Gordon, Steve Kanaly, Geoffrey Lewis, Mario Brega, Alexander Allerson.

## Other websites
*
Tom Bateman (actor)

**Thomas Jonathan Bateman** (born 15 March 1989) is an English actor. He is best known for his roles on the historical fantasy drama series ''Da Vinci's Demons* and in the movie *Murder on the Orient Express'' (2017).

## References
## Other websites
*
Daniel Wu

**Daniel Wu Neh-Tsu** (, born September 30, 1974) is an American actor. He has been in over 60 movies. He starred in the AMC martial arts drama series *Into the Badlands*. Wu was born in Berkeley, California. He is known for his role as Joe Kwan in *New Police Story*.

## References
Death on the Nile (2022 movie)

***Death on the Nile*** is a 2022 British-American mystery thriller movie directed by Kenneth Branagh. It is based on the 1937 novel of the same name by Agatha Christie. It is a sequel to 2017's *Murder on the Orient Express*.

It stars Branagh returning as Hercule Poirot, along with Tom Bateman, Annette Bening, Russell Brand, Ali Fazal, Dawn French, Gal Gadot, Armie Hammer, Rose Leslie, Emma Mackey, Sophie Okonedo, Jennifer Saunders, and Letitia Wright. 

## References
Night sky

]]
***Night sky*** is the sky in the night time or in the late twilight. Often, in that time  some astronomical objects appear on the sky that are not present in the daytime. Such astronomical objects as Moon, stars, planets. But you can see them only when the sky is clear, and if you are away from light pollution.

## Related pages 
* Amateur astronomy
* Astronomical object
* Constellation
*Darkness
In My Father's Garden

'''''In My Father's Garden''''' () is a 2016 Dutch Belgian drama movie directed by Ben Sombogaart and was based on the novel of the same name by Jan Siebelink. It stars Gaite Jansen, Barry Atsma, Marcel Hensema, Noortje Herlaar.

## Other websites
*
Boana cipoensis

The **pajamas tree frog** (*Boana cipoensis*) is a frog that lives in the mountains in Minas Gerais, Brazil. It only lives higher than 900 meters above sea level.

## References
Seoraksan

**Seoraksan** () is a mountain in the north-eastern Gangwon-do, South Korea. The mountain is about 1,708 meters (5,604 feet) high. The highest peak of the mountain is *Daecheongbong Peak* (대청봉).

## Geography 
*Gongnyong Ridge* (공룡능선) is a mountain ridge in Seoraksan. It divides the mountain into Oaeseorak (Outer Seorak) and Naeseorak (Inner Seorak). Oaeseorak is the north-eastern area of Seoraksan, and Naeseorak is the north-western area of Seoraksan. The southern area of the mountain is called Namseorak.

## Animals and plants 
About 1,562 species of animals are living in Seoraksan. Long-tailed goral is the animal representing the mountain. About 250 long-tailed gorals are living in Seoraksan, and the Korea National Park Service has restored this species since 2007.

Also, there are about 1,013 species of plants in Seoraksan. and they mainly live near *Daecheongbong Peak*.

## Famous sights 
### Ridges 
#### Gongnyong Ridge 
*Gongnyong Ridge* (Dinosaur Ridge, 공룡능선) is a mountain ridge located between *Madeungryeong* (마등령) and *Muneomigogae* (무너미고개). The name means that it looks like a dinosaur's back.

#### Yongajangseong 
*Yongajangseong* (용아장성) is located in Naeseorak. 'Yonga' means 'dragon's teeth' in Korean, and rocks at *Yongajangseong* look like them. It is illegal to hike along this ridge.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Seoraksan National Park
Jono Howard

**Jono Howard** is a Canadian-born writer who works primarily on animated children's shows. For the majority of his career, Howard worked closely with animator Danny Antonucci. In 2005, Howard's writing was nominated for a Leo Award. Howard was nominated for a  Best Screenwriting award for his script for the 'Atomic Roger' episode of Atomic Betty.

## Other websites
One City, Nine Towns

**One City, Nine Towns** (German: one city, nine places) is an initiative of the city government of Shanghai in 2001. The aim of the project was to find ten attractive suburb settlements to counteract the housing shortage. 

## Planned cities 
The nine cities are spread across the Shanghai metropolitan area and have individual western themes.  None of the nine cities were designed by Chinese architects. 

## Development 
The planning for the pilot project began in 2001 and was largely completed in 2007. From 2011, of the nine planned cities, in particular Anting as ghost town repeatedly hit the headlines, especially in Germany and English media.   Anting, around 34 kilometers west of the center of Shanghai, is, among other things, the location of the German-Chinese Joint Venture s Shanghai Volkswagen and one of the centers of the Chinese automotive industry. The district `` Anting German Town * has a living space capacity for 25,000 people. By contrast, the number of inhabitants is said to have risen to just 7,000 by 2014. The main causes were the location, accessibility and high property prices. 

For a condominium in * Anting German Town '' in 2010 about 13,000 Renminbi per square meter had to be paid, which corresponded to about 1,600 euros. However, the price per square meter in the inner ring of Shanghai was already up to 30,000 Renminbi at that time, and even higher in the direct center.  As of 2012, the Shanghai city government provided the necessary funds to expand the infrastructure. The Shanghai subway line 11 has been in Anting since October 2014, followed by schools and kindergartens. At the same time, enormous increases in house prices have been driving people since 2015
## References
Gomoku Narabe Renju

***Gomoku Narabe Renju*** is a Japanese exclusive Famicom video game released in 1983. The game was later re-released in Japan on the Wii's Virtual Console years later. It was one of the first games to be released on the console. The game is a version of the Japanese video game known outside of the country as **connect-five**. The cartridge's color is black. A successor to the game, titled *Super Gomoku Narabe Renju*, was released on the Super Famicom. It, alongside *Mahjong,* was also released in the Japanese version of *Animal Crossing*, called *Animal Forest +*, as a collectible NES/Famicom game (in the overseas version, this was replaced with either *Soccer* or *Excitebike*).

Other than the ports as mentioned earlier of the 1983 version for the Japanese version of *Animal Crossing* and Virtual Console, it has not been released again or made a second game of since.

## Gameplay 
Before starting the game, the player can choose between three difficulty levels, ranging from easy to medium to hard. Next, you can choose if you wish to play with a computer player or another person. Each player has an assigned color: either black or white. During each turn, the player will place a chip down on the grid board. The first player to create a row of 5 chips of one color wins.

## Other websites 
* Virtual Console page on Nintendo's official website (Japanese).
* *Gomoku Narabe Renju* at GameFAQs
Crying Indian public service announcement

The **Crying Indian ad** was a public service announcement that was on television starting in 1971.  A group called Keep America Beautiful made the ad.  It showed an actor in Native American attire crying when he saw people throw garbage out of their cars.

## Keep America Beautiful
In 1953, the American Can Company and Owens-Illinois Glass Company and other companies started Keep America Beautiful. Later, Owens-Illinois would own Dixie Cup Company.  Television stations played it so much that their copies of the film wore out and they had to get new ones. Manufacturing throwaway bottles was better for the bottom line of these companies, due to them being cheaper to produce. Keep America Beautiful wanted people who viewed the ad to think that individual people were responsible for pollution, not large corporations.

## References
Anti-LGBT rhetoric

**Anti-LGBT rhetoric** is a kind of speech that is directed against LGBT people. Most of the time, it is used against homosexuality. People who use it often have the image that marriage and relationships should be between a man and a woman; they are against same-sex marriage or civil unions of people of the same sex. Very often, these ideas are based on religion.  Anti-LGBT rhehoric is a form of hate speech.  It is illegal in countries such as the Netherlands, Norway, and Sweden.

Anti-LGBT rhetoric often consists of moral panic or conspiracy theory. In Eastern Europe, these conspiracy theories are based on earlier antisemitic conspiracy theories and say that the LGBT movement is an instrument of foreign control and domination.

## Related pages 
* Homophobia - Hatred of homosexual people

## References
Pili

The **pili** (Central Bikol and Filipino: *pili*,  ;) (*Canarium ovatum*) is a tropical tree from the torchwood family. It is native to the Philippines. The tree has nuts that have a lot of fat in them.

## The plant 
The pili tree is about  tall with resin strong wood. It can live through strong winds. Insects pollinate the plant. Its flowers bloom much of the time.  The fruits ripen after a while. The ovary has three locules, each with two ovules; most of the time only one ovule develops.

The *C. ovatum* fruit is a stone fruit, weighing . The skin (exocarp) is smooth, thin, shiny, and darkens when the fruit ripens; the pulp (mesocarp) is fibrous, fleshy, and yellow in color. The nuts are 8% carbohydrate, 11.5 to 13.9% protein, and 70% fat. Kernels from some trees may be bitter, fibrous or have a weird smell.

## References
Mike Kubat

**Michael George Kubat** is a Canadian television writer and story editor. He has worked on such animated series Mickey Mouse Mixed-Up Adventures, Atomic Betty, Chop Socky Chooks and Ed, Edd n Eddy. In 2005, he received a Leo Award nomination for Best Screenwriter in an Animated Program or Series for the Atomic Betty episode "Spindly Tam Kanushu". Kubat started out wanting to be in a rock band, later becoming an accountant and finally setting comfortably in his career writing for animation.

## Other websites
* 
*
2021 Hartlepool by-election

The **2021 Hartlepool by-election** was a by-election for the UK Parliament constituency of Hartlepool. The by-election was started because the MP before it, Mike Hill decided that he wanted to stop being MP. It took place on 6 May 2021. This was the same day as the UK local elections. The area is part of the "red wall", areas that usually supported the Labour Party.

This was the first by-election that was to the parliament elected in 2019.

The Conservative candidate, Jill Mortimer, was the winner of. the by-election. Mortimer had 51.9% of the vote. This was 16% more than Mike Hill won with in the 2019 general election. The win was the second time since 1982 that the party of the government won a seat in a by-election.

## References
The Doctor (movie)

***The Doctor*** is a 1991 American drama movie directed by Randa Haines and was based on 1988 novel *A Taste of My Own Medicine* by Dr. Edward Rosenbaum. It stars William Hurt, Christine Lahti, Elizabeth Perkins, Mandy Patinkin, Adam Arkin, Charlie Korsmo, Wendy Crewson and was distributed by Touchstone Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Night Crossing

***Night Crossing*** is a 1982 American British Cold War drama movie directed by Delbert Mann and starring John Hurt, Doug McKeon, Beau Bridges, Jane Alexander, Kay Walsh, Glynnis O'Connor, Ian Bannen, Anne Stallybrass and Sky Dumont. It was distributed by Walt Disney Productions.

## Other websites
*
Happy Anniversary (1959 movie)

***Happy Anniversary*** is a 1959 American comedy movie directed by David Miller and starring David Niven, Mitzi Gaynor, Carl Reiner, Monique Van Vooren, Loring Smith, Elizabeth Wilson, Patty Duke. It was distributed by United Artists.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Framed (1947 movie)

***Framed*** is a 1947 American crime movie directed by Richard Wallace and starring Glenn Ford, Janis Carter, Barry Sullivan, Edgar Buchanan, Karen Morley, Jim Bannon. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
George Herbert Walker Jr.

**George Herbert "Bert" Walker Jr.** (November 24, 1905 &ndash; November 29, 1977) was an American businessman and an uncle of President George H. W. Bush. He died November 29, 1977, five days after his 72nd birthday.
Superman and Batman

**Superman and Batman** (also known as **Batman and Superman**) is the fictional two superheroes characters, meet for the first time in debut 1939, from the DC Comics, all comics such as *Action Comics*, *Superman*, *Detective Comics*, *Batman*, *Batman and Robin* and ''World's Finest Comics'', created by Joe Shuster, Jerry Siegel, Bob Kane and Bill Finger, co-producers by Harry Donenfeld and Jack Liebowitz. 

DC Comics the hero's journey characters including Superman and Batman, my sidekick as Robin, my best friends Lois Lane, Supergirl, Batgirl and many others, and locations Metropolis and Gotham City, and from the clutches of the evil Lex Luthor and the evil Joker, and all supervillains Catwoman, Mr. Mxyzpltk and others.
## Appearances
The appeared together in a number of works, including:

* *Superman and Batman*, all longest-running franchises (since 1938 and since 1939)
* *The Batman/Superman Hour*, animated television series from 1968 to 1969
* *The Superman/Batman Adventures*, 1995 television series
* *The New Batman/Superman Adventures*, 1997 television series
* ''World's Finest*, 2004 fan film
* *World's Finest Comics* featuring *Superman and Batman* (commonly known as *Batman and Superman*), comic series from 1941 to 1986
* *Superman and Batman versus Aliens and Predator*, two-part comic series from 2007
* *Superman/Batman*, comic series that lasted from 2003 to 2011
* *Superman & Batman: Generations*, comic series that lasted from 1999 to 2004
* *Superman and Batman: World's Funnest*, comic book from 2000
* *Batman/Superman/Wonder Woman: Trinity*, comic series from 2003
* *Trinity*, comic series from 2008 to 2018
* *The Batman/Superman Movie: World's Finest*, 1997 direct-to-video film based on the comic series
* *Superman/Batman: Public Enemies*, 2009 direct-to-video film based on the comic series
* *Superman/Batman: Apocalypse*, 2010 direct-to-video sequel based on the comic series
* *Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice*, 2016 film directed by Zack Snyder
* *DC League of Super-Pets* featuring *Superman and Batman'', 2022 computer-animated film based on the comic series
Levi Celerio

**Levi Celerio** (30 April 1910 -2 April 2002) is a Filipino composer.

He played an instrument made out of a leaf. He is known as the "only man who could play music using a leaf" by the Guinness Book of Records.
Fuente's Powakka tree frog

'''Fuente's Powakka tree frog'* (*Boana fuentei*) is a group of frogs that live in Suriname.  Over the past fifteen years, some scientists have written papers saying this is the same frog as *Boana crepitans* and others think it is the same as the frog *Boana xerophylla*.  Now, scientists call it a *population*, meaning the frogs themselves are not different enough from other *Boana xerophylla'' frogs to be a subspecies.

## References
2017 Copeland by-election

The **2017 Copeland by-election** was a by-election to the UK Parliament constituency of Copeland. The by-election happened on 23 February 2017. This was the same day as the Stoke-on-Trent Central by-election. The election happened after the Labour MP, Jamie Reed, decided he didn't want to be MP anymore. Conservative candidate Trudy Harrison became the new MP. This was the first time since 1982 that the party of the government won a seat in a by-election.

## References
Moving company

A **moving company**, removalist or **movers**  is a business that supports individuals and industries to move their goods from one location to another. It extends services for relocations like packing, filling, transporting, unloading, unpacking, arranging of items to be relocated.

## History 
The first moving company was started in the colonial period in United States and developed in the mid 19th century with the development of railroad transport.

## Crimes
Various crimes has been associated to this business especially in the developing countries like India, when fake "packers and movers" cheated the people.

## Differences between Europe and the United States 
Moving companies in Europe and in the United States often work in different ways:

* In Europe, most movers give a single fixed price covering packing, materials, transport and taxes, so customers know the total cost upfront. In the United States, movers often charge separately for the truck, labour and additional services (packing, stairs, long carries), making a binding estimate important to avoid surprise fees.

* U.S. movers that cross state lines must register with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration and display a USDOT number, allowing consumers to check their safety record and file complaints. In Europe, licensing and regulatory oversight vary by country, with each nation maintaining its own registration system for moving companies.

* European companies often use smaller vans suited to narrow streets and tight staircases in historical cities, sometimes making multiple short trips. In contrast, U.S. movers typically use large 26‑foot trucks that can transport all belongings in a single journey, which is more efficient for long-distance and suburban moves.

* In Europe, many movers adopt sustainable practices such as reusing boxes, avoiding plastic packaging, and operating vehicles on biofuel or electricity. Green moving options are available in the U.S. as well, though single-use cardboard and plastic wrap remain more common.

## References
Isshiki

**Isshiki** is a character from *Naruto*, a manga and anime.  He is in *Boruto: Naruto Next Generations*. He was first in episode #202.  The Otsutsuki is Boruto's enemy.  

A thousand years ago, Isshiki came alongside Kaguya to plant a tree and harvest its chakra fruit.  Kaguya was planned to be sacrificed to create the chakra fruit. Kaguya betrayed Isshiki and left him on the verge of death and destroying his lower half. There was a monk nearby, named Jigen. Isshiki didn't have enough chakra to use sukunahikona on him, so he shrunk himself and went into the monk's ear. Then he absorbed all the nutrients and then infused the karma seal on him.
Myken

**Myken** is a group of Norwegian islands in Rødøy (municipality) in Nordland county.

As of 2021, the largest employer is a whisky distillery that has four employees.

## References
Pha That Luang

Pha That Luang () (Romanization: Pa Tata Luanga) is a Buddhist temple in Vientiane, Laos. It is the most popular Buddhist temple in Laos.
## History 
Buddhist missionaries from the Mauryan Empire are believed to have been sent by the Emperor Ashoka, including Bury Chan or Praya Chanthabury Pasithisak and five Arahata monks who brought a holy relic (believed to be the breastbone) of Lord Buddha to the stupa in the 3rd century BC. It was rebuilt in the 13th century as a Khmer temple which fell into ruin.

In the mid-16th century, King Setthathirat relocated his capital from Luang Prabang to Vientiane and ordered the construction of Pha That Luang in 1566. It was rebuilt about 4 km from the centre of Vientiane at the end of Pha That Luang Road and named Pha That Luang. The bases had a length of 69 metres each and was 45 metres high, and was surrounded by 30 small stupas.

In 1641, a Dutch envoy of the Dutch East India Company, Gerrit van Wuysthoff, visited Vientiane and was received by King Sourigna Vongsa at the temple, where he was, reportedly, received in a magnificent ceremony. He wrote that he was particularly impressed by the "enormous pyramid and the top was covered with gold leaf weighing about a thousand pounds". However, the stupa was repeatedly plundered by the Burmese, Siamese and Chinese.

Pha That Luang was destroyed by the Thai invasion in 1828, which left it heavily damaged and abandoned. It was not until 1900 that the French restored to its original design based on the detailed drawings from 1867 by the French architect and explorer Louis Delaporte. However the first attempt to restore it was unsuccessful and it had to be redesigned and then reconstructed in the 1930s. During the Franco-Thai War, Pha That Luang was heavily damaged during a Thai air raid. After the end of World War II, the Pha That Luang was reconstructed.

## Architecture 
The architecture of the building includes many references to Lao culture and identity, and so has become a symbol of Lao nationalism.

The first level is 223 feet (67 metres) by 226 feet (68 metres); the second is 157 feet (47 metres) along each side; and the third level is 98 feet (29 metres) along each side. From ground to pinnacle, the Pha That Luang is 147.6 feet (44 metres) high. Only the pinnacle is covered in real gold, the remainder of the stupa is painted a gold color.

The area around Pha That Luang is now gated, to keep traffic out. Previously visitors could drive around the whole complex. The encircling walls are roughly 279 feet (85 metres) long on each side and contain a large number of Lao and Khmer sculptures including one of Jayavarman VII.
## Gallery 
King Jayavarman VII of the Khmer empire

The naga of Pha That Luang

Pha That Luang

The stupa of Pha That Luang

The stupa of Pha That Luang (inside the temple)
Saint Kitts and Nevis–United Kingdom relations

**Saint Kitts and Nevis and the United Kingdom** have a long history of relations. Early on, England wanted control of Saint Kitts, but they now have diplomatic relations as both independent countries.

In the late 17th century, France and England both wanted control of Saint Kitts. Britain took control of Saint Kitts in 1713. Saint Kitts and Nevis became fully independent in 1983.

Saint Kitts and Nevis has a High Commission (embassy) in South Kensington in London. The UK has a High Commission in Bridgetown, Barbados, which also is in charge of the UK's relations with Saint Kitts and Nevis.

## Related pages 
* Foreign relations of Saint Kitts and Nevis 
* Foreign relations of the United Kingdom
## References
Flashpoint (TV series)

***Flashpoint*** is a Canadian crime drama television series aired from 2008-2012, on CTV. In the United States, the series originally aired on CBS and ION Television from 2008-2013.

## Other websites
* 
* Flashpoint CTV webpage
Raa Raa the Noisy Lion

***Raa Raa the Noisy Lion*** is a British stop motion animated children's television programme first broadcast on 2 May 2011, which is shown on CBeebies. It features a group of animal-based characters and their adventures and activities through the Jingly Jangly Jungle. The show is narrated by Lorraine Kelly and produced by Chapman Entertainment (series one and two) and DreamWorks Animation Television (series three).

## Characters
*Raa Raa (voiced by Bradley Shedden in series one and two,  Tyler Coleman in series three): A fun-loving and noisy little lion.
*Topsy (voiced by Eden Jarrett series one and two, Rosa Strudwick series three): A giraffe who loves to read and the tallest and oldest friend ever. She sometimes can be bossy, but it is only because she wants to help her friends as best as she can.
*Zebby (voiced by Mia Hann in series one and two, Audrey Newman in series three): A kind and gentle zebra who sometimes gets hungry.
*Hufty (voiced by Oliver Dillon series one and two, Joshua Lester series three): An elephant who loves music and giving his friends a ride on his train.
*Ooo Ooo (voiced by Jamie Oram series one and two, Alexander Molony series three): A monkey who is fun and likes to swing on vines.
*Crocky  (voiced by Max Miller in series one and two and Oscar Louis Bučevac in series three, though he was credited as Mihajlo Bučevac): A crocodile who likes to hang out by the river and ride in his log boat. 
*Pia (voiced by Rylea Whitehead): A parrot who likes to fly high in the air. She debuted in series three.
*Narrator (voiced by Lorraine Kelly)

## Episodes
### Series overview
### Pilot (2009)
### Series 1 (2011)
### Series 2 (2012)
### Series 3 (2017)
### Series 4 (2019)
### Series 5 (2022)
A Series Five was Announced for same time for channel.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Official website (archived)
*
Dodo bird verdict

Some people say that all empirically validated psychotherapies have similar outcomes, no matter what their components are. This is known as **Dodo bird verdict**, or **Dodo bird conjecture** in psychotherapy. Saul Rosenzweig introduced the concept in 1936, and named it after Dodo, a character from Lewis Caroll's book Alice in Wonderland.  The topic is controversial. It only became widely known with new research evidence, in the 1970s.

## History 
Saul Rosenzweig introduced the terminology in 1936 to illustrate the notion that all therapies are equally effective. Rosenzweig borrowed the phrase from Lewis Carroll's 1865 book, *Alice in Wonderland*. In the setting, some characters become wet and, in order to dry themselves, the Dodo Bird decided to issue a competition: everyone was to run around the lake until they were dry. Nobody cared to measure how far each person had run, nor how long. When they asked the Dodo who had won, he thought long and hard and then said, "Everybody has won and all must have prizes." In the case of psychotherapies, Rosenzweig argued that common factors were more important than specific technical differences, so that (on the Dodo bird conjecture) all therapies are winners; they all produce equally effective outcomes.

In very basic terms, the Dodo bird debate is focused on the following: Can different components of specific treatmenrs lead to the fact that some of these treatments perform much better than others, for specific disorders? Those supporing the Dodo bird verdict say that all treatments are equivalent, because they all have "common factors". Critics say that the different therapies use different techniques, and these differences are important. For this reason, for a given problem, some therapies produce results that are not equivalent to the others.

## Importance 
The outcome of the Dodo bird debate is very important for the future of clinical psychology. For one, policymakers have to know how effective each existing psychotherapy is in order to be able to decide which therapies should be supported. This controversy may also lead government officials to no longer fund psychological treatments and other public health measures.

## Related pages 
*Anti-psychiatry
*Carl Rogers
*Peer review
*Placebo

## References
Flora of Azerbaijan

**Flora of Azerbaijan** or **Vegetation of Azerbaijan** is about the plants, trees, flowers which can be found in Azerbaijan.

Azerbaijan has a very rich flora, where more than 4,500 species of
plants have been documented in the country. Due to the different climate types in Azerbaijan which range from subtropical along the Caspian Sea coast, temperate further inland, and continental and subarctic in the mountains, the flora is much richer in the number of species than the flora of the other republics of the South Caucasus. About 67% of the species growing in the whole Caucasus can be found in Azerbaijan.

Many plant species are also native, and are found in no other country. Another reason why Azerbaijan has many plant species, many of which are relicts of the Tertiary period, is because they were not affected by Pliocene and Pleistocene glaciations and did not become extinct.

The richness of Azerbaijan's flora and the many types of its vegetation also results from its geography and topography that provide many different habitats, like mountains, plains, bodies of water, etc.

The ecosystems found in Azerbaijan where plant life is most widespread, are grassland (mostly in the plains), forest (mostly in the mountains), tundra (in the high mountains) and wetland.

The forest is the ecosystem which has the most number of plant species in Azerbaijan. The forests are found mostly in the Caucasus Mountains, which have a lot of precipitation. The forests in these places are mostly deciduous (which lose their leaves in autumn) and are coniferous in higher elevations. There are also mixed deciduous and coniferous forests in middle elevations.

In drier areas, which are usually in the plains, the forests and plants are xerophytic (resistant to drought).

However, in the steppes found in the plains which are semi-arid grasslands and the largest ecosystem of Azerbaijan, where forests and trees cannot grow, plant life is made up of flowers and some shrubs which are resistant to drought.

## References
## Other websites
* Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan
Bad Boy Records

**Bad Boy Records** (also known as **Bad Boy Entertainment**) is an American record label of hip hop and R&B. It was founded in 1993 by rapper/producer Sean Combs. It is a part of Epic Records, a division of Sony Music. It had late rappers Craig Mack and The Notorious B.I.G.. Faith Evans, 112, Total, The Lox, Mase, Shyne and Carl Thomas are also on the label.

## References
Tatuí

**Tatuí** is a city located in São Paulo state, Brazil. It is part of the Metropolitan Region of Sorocaba.

## References
Mthokozisi Nxumalo

**Mthokozisi Nkululeko Nxumalo** (7 January 19891 August 2021) was a South African politician. He was a Member of the National Assembly from May 2019 until his death in August 2021. He was a member of the Inkatha Freedom Party. Nxumalo was born in Vryheid, South Africa.

Nxumalo was killed in a car crash on 1 August 2021 in Nongoma, South Africa at the age of 32. 

## References
Julian Beale

**Julian Howard Beale** (10 October 1934 – 3 August 2021) was an Australian businessman and politician. He was born in Sydney. He was a member of the Liberal Party. Beale was a member of the House of Representatives from 1984 until 1996.

Beale died on 3 August 2021 at the age of 86.

## References
Lev Pidlisetskyi

**Lev Teofilovych Pidlisetskyi** (; 29 May 1977 – 10 August 2021) was a Ukrainian politician and businessman. He was a Member of Ukrainian Parliament from 2014 until 2019. He was a member of the Lviv, Ukrainian SSR. 

Pidlisetskyi died aged 44 in Lviv on 10 August 2021.

## References
Stefan Kapłaniak

**Stefan Kapłaniak "Cenek"** (10 April 1933 – 8 August 2021) was a Polish sprint canoer. He competed from the late 1950s to the mid-1960s. He competed in three Summer Olympics. He won a bronze medal at the 1960. Kapłaniak also won two gold medals at the 1958 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Prague. He was born in Szczawnica, Poland.

Kapłaniak died on 8 August 2021 in Chicago, Illinois at the age of 88.

## References
Walter Yetnikoff

**Walter Yetnikoff** (August 11, 1933 – August 8, 2021) was an American music industry businessman. He was the president of CBS Records International from 1971 to 1975 and then president and CEO of CBS Records from 1975 to 1990. He was known for helping produce many Michael Jackson music albums. He was born in New York City. Yetnikoff was born in New York City.

Yetnikoff died on August 8, 2021 in Bridgeport, Connecticut from bladder cancer, just three days before his 88th birthday.

## References
Sam Vincent (voice actor)

**Samuel Vincent Khouth** (born October 5, 1971) is a Canadian voice actor working for Ocean Productions. He is best known for his roles as Double D in *Ed, Edd n Eddy* and the titular character in *Krypto the Superdog*. Vincent's notable roles in English dubs of anime include Athrun Zala in *Mobile Suit Gundam SEED* and its sequel *Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny*, Hikaru Shindo in *Hikaru no Go*, Julian Star in *Cardcaptor Sakura* and Tieria Erde in *Mobile Suit Gundam 00*.

## Other websites
Cesare Salvadori

**Cesare Salvadori** (22 September 1941 &ndash; 8 August 2021) was an Italian sabre fencer. He won a gold medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics and two silver medals at the 1964 and 1968 Summer Olympics. He was born in Turin, Italy.

Salvadori died on 8 August 2021 in Turin at the age of 79.

## References
María Elena Chapa

**María Elena Chapa Hernández** (19 April 1944 – 9 August 2021) was a Mexican politician and women's rights activist. She was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1988 until 1991 and again from 2000 until 2003. Chapa was a Senator from 1991 until 1997.

Chapa died on 9 August 2021 in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon from cancer at the age of 77.

## References
Carlton H. Colwell

**Carlton H. Colwell** (June 27, 1926 – August 9, 2021) was an American politician and businessman. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Colwell was born in Blairsville, Georgia. He was a member of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1964 until 1995. 

Colwell died on August 9, 2021 in Blairsville at the age of 95.

## References
Mequinenza

**Mequinenza** (Aragonese and ) or **Mequinensa** () is a town and city in the province of Zaragoza, Aragon, Spain.

## References
## Other websites
* Mequinenza City Council
* Museums of Mequinenza 
* Mequinenza Tourism
* Aragón Tourism – Mequinenza
Jaan Kaplinski

**Jaan Kaplinski** (22 January 1941 – 8 August 2021) was an Estonian poet, philosopher, politician and culture critic. He was known for his  support for left-wing/liberal thinking. Kaplinski was born in Tartu. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature. Kaplinski was a member of the Riigikogu from 1992 to 1995.

Kaplinski died on 8 August 2021 in Tartu from problems caused by ALS at the age of 80.

## References
Olivia Podmore

**Olivia Podmore** (24 May 1997 – 9 August 2021) was a New Zealand professional racing cyclist. She participated in the 2016 Summer Olympics and 2018 Commonwealth Games. 

## 2020 Olympics
Podmore reached the criteria for being qualified for the COVID-19 delayed 2020 Summer Olympics. She was, however, not chosen by the New Zealand Olympic Committee.

## Personal life
Podmore was born in Christchurch, New Zealand. Three months after turning 24, Podmore died in Cambridge on the North Island. The actual cause of Podmore's death is unknown. But there is a strong possibility Podmore may have killed herself due to having depression.

Podmore's final Instagram post read:

''Sport is an amazing outlet for so many people, it's a struggle, it's a fight but it's so joyous.*

*The feeling when you win is unlike any other, but the feeling when you lose, when you don't get selected even when you qualify, when [you're] injured, when you don't meet society’s expectations such a owning a house, marriage, kids all because [you're] trying to give everything to your sport is also unlike any other.''

## References
## Other websites
* Liv Podmore at New Zealand Olympic Organization
Second inauguration of Richard Nixon

The **second inauguration of Richard Nixon** as the 37th president of the United States happened on January 20, 1973. It was the start of the second and final term of Richard Nixon as president and Spiro Agnew as vice president.  

A public ceremony happened on the East Front of the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. The event was the 47th presidential inauguration.  

Both Nixon and Agnew did not complete their terms in office. Agnew resigned in October 1973 and was replaced by Gerald Ford in December 1973, while Nixon resigned in August 1974, making Ford become the president. 

Nixon is the first and, as of 2020, only person to be inaugurated four times as both president and vice president. 

Chief Justice Warren E. Burger administered the oath of office to both Nixon and Agnew. 

On January 22, 1973, two days after Nixon's second inauguration, Lyndon B. Johnson, the president before Nixon, died of a heart attack. He was 64.

## References
## Other websites
* Video of Nixon's Second Inaugural Address from hulu.com (with audio) 
* Text of Nixon's Second Inaugural Address
* Audio of Nixon's Second Inaugural Address
Alex Cord

**Alex Cord** (born **Alexander Viespi Jr.**; May 3, 1933 – August 9, 2021) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Michael Coldsmith Briggs III on *Airwolf*. He was born in Floral Park, New York. His career lasted from 1961 until 2009.

Cord died on August 9, 2021 in Valley View, Texas at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
*
Floral Park, New York

**Floral Park** is an incorporated village in Nassau County, New York, United States, on Long Island. 16,172 people lived here in 2020.

## References
Ryszard Jarzembowski

**Ryszard Jarzembowski** (24 December 1945 – 9 August 2021) was a Polish politician. He was member of the Senate from 1991 until 2005. He was born in Wedel, Poland. Jarzembowski was a member of the Democratic Left Alliance.

Jarzembowski died on 9 August 2021 in Włocławek, Poland at the age of 75.

## References
Bob Jenkins

**Bob Jenkins** (September 4, 1947 – August 9, 2021) was an American television and radio sports announcer. He was known for announcing IndyCar and NASCAR races for ESPN/ABC and later NBC Sports. He was born in Richmond, Indiana. Jenkins retired in 2013.

Jenkins was diagnosed with brain cancer in February 2021. He died on August 9, 2021 in Indianapolis, Indiana from the disease, aged 73.

## References
Sergei Kovalev

**Sergei Adamovich Kovalyov ** (also spelled **Sergey Kovalev**; ; 2 March 1930 – 9 August 2021) was a Russian human rights activist and politician. He was a dissident and political prisoner in the Soviet era. He was a critic of Vladimir Putin and his government. From 1993 until 2003, Kovalev was a member of the State Duma. Kovalev was born in Seredyna-Buda, Soviet Union.

Kovalev died on 9 August 2021 in Moscow, aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
* Kovalyov at Amnesty International
* Putin critic loses post, platform for inquiry
* Kovalyov is one of recipients of 1995 Democracy Award at National Endowment for Democracy
Viktor Likhonosov

**Viktor Ivanovich Likhonosov** (, 30 April 1936 &ndash; 9 August 2021) was a Soviet-Russian novelist and editor. He won the Russian State Prize in 1988, the International Mikhail Sholokhov prize and the first Yasnaya Polyana award in 2003. Likhonosov was born in Kemerovo, Soviet Union. He was known for his writings during the Village Prose movement. 

Likhonosov died in his home in Topki, Russia from COVID-19 on 9 August 2021 at the age of 85.

## References
Nadir Tedeschi

**Nadir Tedeschi** (11 August 1930 – 9 August 2021) was an Italian politician. Tedeschi was born in Badia Polesine, Italy. He was a member of the Christian Democracy Party. He was first elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1976. He won a second term in 1983 and left office in 1987.

Tedeschi died in Trezzano sul Naviglio, Italy on 9 August 2021, just two days before his 91st birthday.

## References
Ingrid Remmers

**Ingrid Remmers** (26 March 1965 – 9 August 2021) was a German politician. She was a member of The Left. She was a member of the Bundestag from the state of North Rhine-Westphalia from 2009 until 2013 and from 2017 until her death in 2021. Remmers was born in Ibbenbüren, West Germany.

Remmers died on 9 August 2021 at the age of 56.

## References
## Other websites
*  
* Bundestag biography
Badia Polesine

**Badia Polesine** is a *comune* (municipality) in the Province of Rovigo in the Italian region Veneto. It is about  southwest of Venice.

## References
Trezzano sul Naviglio

**Trezzano sul Naviglio** ( or simply  ) is a *comune* (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Italian region Lombardy. It is about  southwest of Milan.

## References