open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Massif Central

)]]

 gneiss of the Arverne domain near Nontron, Dordogne. The light-coloured greywacke layer dips steeply to the NNE.]]

The **Massif Central** is a high region in south-central France. It has  mountains and plateaux. It covers 15% of the country. The geological history of the massif is complicated. It is very ancient, and many things have happened to it.

The Massif Central is an ancient massif. It was formed during the Variscan orogeny, consisting mostly of granitic and metamorphic rocks. It looks younger in the East because the Alps uplifted during the Paleogene period. The crystalline base of the Massif is Proterozoic, and so is older than most types of life. 

Many extinct volcanos are there. It has the largest concentration in the world, with 450 volcanos. The Auvergne Volcanoes National Park is in the massif. The Massif is separated from the Alps by the valley of the Rhone.

These departments are usually considered as part of the Massif Central: Allier, Ardèche, Aveyron, Cantal, Corrèze, Creuse, Haute-Loire, Haute-Vienne, Loire, Lot, Lozère, and Puy-de-Dôme.

## Mountains 
Here are some well-known mountains in the massif central:
*Puy de Dôme (1464 m)
*Puy de Sancy (1886 m)
*Plomb du Cantal (1855 m)
*Mont Lozère (1702 m), the highest non-volcanic summit
*Mont Aigoual (1567 m), near Le Vigan

## Geography 
The Massif Central is an important mountain range in France. The Alps, the Pyrénées, and Corsica are higher; Jura, Vosges, Morvan and Ardennes are lower.

## References
KWord

**KWord** is a free word processor, a part of the KOffice project and of the K Desktop Environment.

The text-layout scheme in KWord is based on frames, making it look like Adobe FrameMaker. These can be placed anywhere on the page, and can include text, graphics and embedded objects. Each new page is a new frame, but the text is able to flow through KWord’s ability to link frames together. The use of frames means that complex graphical layouts can be achieved easily in KWord.

## History 
KWord was created as part of the KOffice project in 1998 using some ideas from FrameMaker such as the frames approach. The first author said that the application and its code were not the best since it was his first object-oriented application.

In 2000 the KWord application was created in a way that made it very hard to fix problems and nobody was working on the problems anymore. There had not been any official release of the application in all this time.

## Related pages
*KOffice

## Other websites 
*Project Homepage 
*KWord user manual
*koffice.org/filters - List of supported file formats in KWord 
*KWord in Windows
1964–65 NHL season

The **1964–65 NHL season** was the 48th season of the National Hockey League. Six teams each played 70 games. Jean Beliveau was the winner of the newly introduced Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player during the playoffs. The Montreal Canadiens won their first Stanley Cup since 1960 as they were victorious over the Chicago Black Hawks in a seven-game final series.

## Regular season
### Final standings
*Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes*

### Scoring leaders
*Note: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes*

## Stanley Cup playoffs
For the third straight playoffs, it was Montreal vs. Toronto and Detroit vs. Chicago in the first round. The Canadiens came beat the Leafs in six games, while the Hawks beat the Wings in seven.

### Playoff bracket
## NHL awards
### All-Star teams
## References
* Hockey Database
* NHL.com
World Tag Team Championship (WWE)

The **World Tag Team Championship** was a professional wrestling tag team championship in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was the original world tag team title of WWE. In 2009 it was unified with the WWE Tag Team Championship to make up the **Unified WWE Tag Team Championship**. It was retired in 2010. The last champions were The Hart Dynasty (David Hart Smith and Tyson Kidd). 

## History 
The championship was first introduced into the then *World Wide Wrestling Federation (WWWF)* in 1971. Following its introduction into the WWWF Luke Graham and Tarzan Tyler became the first *WWWF Tag Team Champions* on June 3. In 1979 the title became known as the *World Wrestling Federation (WWF) Tag Team Championship* when the promotion renamed itself *World Wrestling Federation.*

In 2001 at the Survivor Series Pay-per-view during the Invasion storyline, The Hardy Boyz, Matt Hardy and Jeff Hardy who were the current *World Tag Team Champions* and were competing for the *WWF* took on The Dudley Boyz, Bubba Ray Dudley and D-Von Dudley who were the current WCW World Tag Team Champions and were competing for *The Alliance* in a title unification match inside a Steel Cage, The Dudleyz defeated The Hardyz and were named the last WCW Tag Team Champions while also becoming the *WWF Tag Team Champions*

After the WWF/WWE name change in 2002, the championship was referred to as the *World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) Tag Team Championship*. After a period where the championship was to be freely defended on either Raw or SmackDown! the championship became exclusive to the Raw brand and was renamed *World Tag Team Championship*. The General Manager at this time, Stephanie McMahon created new WWE Tag Team Titles which were to be exclusive to the SmackDown! Brand.

At WrestleMania 25, The Colóns (Primo and Carlito) defeated WWE Tag Team Champions The Miz and John Morrison to unify both championships (which also meant it could be defended on all three brands: Raw, SmackDown and ECW). On August 16, 2010, the World Tag Team Championship was retired in favor of continuing the WWE Tag Team Championship (which then lost the "unified" name) with Bret Hart presenting new championship belts to the final World Tag Team Champions, The Hart Dynasty (David Hart Smith and Tyson Kidd).

 with a variation of the 1985-2002 design (the WWF/E logos on the belt were updated in 1998 and 2002)]]
There have been a total of 113 recognized teams and 164 recognized individual champions, who have had a combined 176 official reigns. The team with the most reigns is The Dudley Boyz with eight. Edge has the most individual reigns with 12. Two tag teams have held the titles for 365 or more days: Demolition (Ax and Smash), whose first reign set the record at 478 days and The Valiant Brothers (Jerry and Johnny Valiant). Demolition is also the team with the longest combined reign at 698 days, while Mr. Fuji has the longest combined reign as an individual at 932 days.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
WrestleMania III

**WrestleMania III** was the third yearly WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). The event was held on March 29, 1987 at the Pontiac Silverdome in Pontiac, Michigan.

WWE said the attendance was 93,173, Though differing numbers have been argued, the event is considered to be the pinnacle of the 1980s wrestling boom. Almost one million fans watched the event at 160 closed circuit locations in North America. however it was later revealed to be about 78,000.

## Results 
## References 
## Other websites 
*Official website for *WrestleMania III*
Brooklyn Bridge

The **Brooklyn Bridge** is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States. It is  long. The bridge goes over the East River. It connects the New York City boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn. It is one of the leading landmarks of New York City.

The bridge was built from 1869 to 1883. It was the first fixed crossing of the East River. It was designed by John Roebling. The construction was directed by his son Washington Roebling and Washington's wife, Emily. When it was finished, it was the second tallest structure in North America, behind only Trinity church.

The bridge is an official landmark. It has been a National Historic Landmark since 1964. It became a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark in 1972.

## References
**Notes**

## Other websites
* 
* Brooklyn Bridge at New York City Department of Transportation
Arthur Mutambara

**Arthur Guseni Oliver Mutambara** (born 25 May 1966) is a Zimbabwean politician. He became the President of a faction of the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) in February 2006. He has worked as the Managing Director and CEO of Africa Technology and Business Institute since September 2003.

## References
## Other websites
WrestleMania XIX

## Results
*Heat Pre-Show: Lance Storm and Chief Morley (champions) defeated Kane and Rob Van Dam
**Tag team match for the World Tag Team Championship.
*Matt Hardy (champion) (with Shannon Moore) defeated Rey Mysterio
**Singles match for the WWE Cruiserweight Championship
*The Undertaker defeated The Big Show and A-Train.
**Handicap Match
*Trish Stratus defeated Victoria (champion) (with Steven Richards) and Jazz.
**Triple threat for the WWE Women's Championship
*Team Angle (Charlie Haas and Shelton Benjamin) (champion) defeated Los Guerreros (Eddie and Chavo Guerrero) and Chris Benoit and Rhyno.
**Triple threat tag team match for the WWE Tag Team Championship
*Shawn Michaels defeated Chris Jericho.
*Stacy Keibler and Torrie Wilson and the Miller Lite Catfight girls, Kitana Baker and Tanya Ballinger fought to a no contest.
**Pillow Fight
*Triple H (champion) (with Ric Flair) defeated Booker T.
**Singles match for the World Heavyweight Championship (WWE)
*Hulk Hogan defeated Vince McMahon.
**Street Fight Match
*The Rock defeated Steve Austin.
*Brock Lesnar defeated Kurt Angle (champion).
**Singles match for the WWE Championship
Raccoon (disambiguation)

A raccoon (sometimes **racoon**) is a mammal native to the Americas.

**Raccoon ** may also mean:
* *The Raccoons*, an animated television series
* Raccoon City, a fictional metropolis depicted in Capcom's survival horror video-game series *Resident Evil*
* Raccoon Creek, a disambiguation page lists several links
* Raccoon Dog, a canine also known as *tanuki*
* Raccoon River, a tributary of the Des Moines River
* HMS *Racoon*, the name of six ships of the Royal Navy

## Other
* Racoon (band), a Dutch rock band
* racoon (KAME), in computing: a key-exchange management daemon from the KAME project, used in IPsec
* *Rocky Raccoon*, a Beatles song from The White Album
* List of fictional raccoons
* In *Godless: The Church of Liberalism*, Ann Coulter's 2006 book, the Giant Flatulent Raccoon Theory claims to refute the scientific theory of evolution.
Kill 'Em All

'''''Kill 'Em All'''* is the first album by Metallica, an American thrash metal band. It was released on July 25, 1983. It has sold over three million copies in the United States. When it was released most of the reviews were good. Two singles were released from the album, "Whiplash" and "Jump in the Fire". The album was going to be called *Metal Up Your Ass'', however, the record label that released the album did not want this. Cliff Burton, the band's bass guitar player, said "why don't we just kill 'em all?" when talking about the record label. The band decided to use "Kill 'Em All" as the album's name.

## Track listing
#Hit the Lights
#The Four Horsemen
#Motorbreath
#Jump in the Fire
#(Anesthesia) Pulling Teeth
#Whiplash
#Phantom Lord
#No Remorse
#Seek and Destroy
#Metal Militia

## References
Red Army Faction

The **Red Army Faction** or **RAF** (German *Rote Armee Fraktion*), was one of postwar West Germany's most active and prominent militant left-wing groups. It described itself as a communist "urban guerrilla" group engaged in armed resistance, while it was described by the West German government as a terrorist group.The RAF was formally founded in 1970 by Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, Horst Mahler, Ulrike Meinhof, Irmgard Möller and others. The Red Army Faction operated from the 1970s to 1993, committing numerous crimes, especially in the autumn of 1977, which led to a national crisis that became known as "German Autumn".It was responsible for 34 deaths including many secondary targets such as chauffeurs and bodyguards—and many injuries in its almost 30 years of existence. It ceased activities in 1993 and disbanded in 1998.

One member was arrested in 2024, Daniela Klette.

## References
WrestleMania 2

**WrestleMania 2** was the second annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by the World Wrestling Federation (although the first WrestleMania was only on pay-per-view in select areas). It took place on April 7, 1986 at three venues: the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum in Uniondale, New York, the Rosemont Horizon in Rosemont, Illinois, and the Los Angeles Memorial Sports Arena in Los Angeles, California.

## Results 
## Notes
Uncomplicated Firewall

**Uncomplicated Firewall** is a firewall for host-based iptables firewall configuration.

## Graphical interface 
A graphical user interface exists, called *GUI for Uncomplicated Firewall*

## Sources
Good Morning (Kanye West song)

**"Good Morning"** is a single on Kanye West's 3rd studio album *Graduation*. The song was released in late August 2007 on iTunes. "Good Morning" is the 1st track on the album.  It has samples of "Someone Saved My Life Tonight" as sung by Elton John.Additional vocals were provided by Connie Mitchell, Tony "Penafire" Williams, and Jay-Z.

## References
Loupfougères

**Loupfougères** is a commune of 368 people (1999). It is in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

## References
North York

**North York** may mean:
*North York, Ontario, Canada
*North York, Pennsylvania, United States
*North York Centre, a district of Toronto, Canada.
*North Yorkshire, England
*North York Moors, England
Montourtier

**Montourtier** is a former commune of 326 people (2009). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2019, the commune was unified with Montsûrs-Saint-Céneré, Deux-Évailles and Saint-Ouën-des-Vallons, and the new municipality took the name of Montsûrs.

## References
Parallel ATA

**Parallel ATA** is a way to connect storage devices, such as Hard disks, solid-state drives, and CD-ROM drives inside personal computers. The standard is maintained by X3/INCITS committee T13. 

It used to be called **Advanced Technology Attachment with Packet Interface** (**ATA/ATAPI**). ATA/ATAPI is the result of a long history of development. It is an evolution of the **AT Attachment Interface**, which was itself evolved in several stages from Western Digital's original **Integrated Drive Electronics** interface. As a result, many near-synonyms for ATA/ATAPI and its previous incarnations exist, including abbreviations such as **IDE** which are still in common informal use. With the market introduction of Serial ATA in 2003, the original ATA was retroactively renamed **Parallel ATA** (PATA).

Parallel ATA standards allow cable lengths up to only 18&nbsp;inches (46&nbsp;centimeters). Because of this length limit the technology normally appears as an internal computer storage interface. 
For many years ATA provided the most common and the least expensive interface for this application. 
As of 2007, it has largely been replaced by Serial ATA (SATA) in new systems. Older computers based on Parallel ATA are still widely-used in embedded and industrial applications.

## Other websites
*T13.org
All the Greatest Hits

***All the Greatest Hits*** is an album from the band McFly. They released it on November 5, 2007 and it features all of McFly's UK singles. The album also includes 3 new songs: "The Heart Never Lies", "The Way You Make Me Feel" and "Don't Wake Me Up".

## Track listing
### Greatest Hits
# Five Colours In Her Hair
# All About You/You've Got A Friend
# Star Girl
# Obviously
# The Heart Never Lies (radio edit)
# Please, Please
# Room On The 3rd Floor
# Don't Stop Me Now
# I'll Be OK
# That Girl
# Baby's Coming Back
# Transylvania
# The Way You Make Me Feel
# Don't Wake Me Up

### All the Greatest Hits - Deluxe Fan Edition
# Five Colours In Her Hair
# Obviously
# That Girl
# Room On The 3rd Floor
# All About You
# I'll Be OK
# I Wanna Hold You
# The Ballad Of Paul K
# Ultraviolet
# Please, Please
# Don't Stop Me Now
# Star Girl
# Friday Night
# Sorry's Not Good Enough
# Transylvania
# Baby's Coming Back
# The Heart Never Lies
# The Way You Make Me Feel
# Don't Wake Me Up
# Five Colours In Her Hair (US Version)
# You've Got a Friend
# Memory Lane (Live at the Manchester Arena 2006)
The Judas Kiss

"**The Judas Kiss**" is the fourth single off the album by rock band Metallica off their ninth studio album *Death Magnetic*. 

## Metallica's Discography of *Death Magnetic* 
*"Cyanide" (2008)
*"The Day That Never Comes" (2008)
*"My Apocalypse" (2008)
*"The Unforgiven III" (2008)
*"That Was Just Your Life" (2008)
Large Hadron Collider

]]
The **Large Hadron Collider** (**LHC**) is the world's biggest and most powerful particle accelerator. It was built by the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN). It is a giant circular tunnel built underground. The tunnel is 17 miles (27 kilometers) long, and between 50 and 175 meters below the ground. It is now the largest and most complicated experimental research facility in the world.

As its name states, the research at the LHC involves the collision of hadrons. A hadron is a particle which consists of a number of quarks held together by the subatomic strong force. Protons and neutrons are examples of a hadron. The LHC primarily uses the collision of protons in its experiments. Protons are parts of atoms with a positive charge. The LHC accelerates these protons through the tunnel until they reach nearly the speed of light. Different protons are directed through the tunnel in opposite directions. When they collide, they create conditions similar to the early universe.

The Grid is very powerful, but it is only able to take in about one percent of the data it receives from the detectors. Its limitations have motivated attempts at creating quantum computers, which could use what the LHC has taught us about quantum mechanics in order to make faster computers.

Scientists used the LHC to find the Higgs boson, a particle predicted to exist by the Standard Model.

Some people thought the LHC could create a black hole, which would be very dangerous. There are two reasons not to be worried. The first is that the LHC didn't do anything that the cosmic rays that hit the Earth every day don't do, and these rays do not create black holes. The second reason is that even if the LHC did make black holes, they would be very tiny. The smaller a black hole is, the shorter its life. Very tiny black holes would evaporate before they could hurt people.

The LHC was first used on September 10, 2008, but it did not work because a cooling system broke. The magnets that help to move the charged particles must be cold. The failure caused part of the facility to collapse. The lab shut down for the winter and the collider was not used again until November 2009. While it was being repaired, scientists used the Tevatron to look for the Higgs Boson. When the LHC was restarted in November 2009, it set a new speed record by accelerating protons to 1.18 TeV (teraelectronvolt, or trillion electronvolt). On March 30 2010, the LHC created a collision at 3.5 TeV.

## References 
## Other websites 
* The official LHC website
Tagged Command Queuing

**Tagged Command Queueing** (**TCQ**) is a technology that allows to send multiple read and write requests to a hard drive simultaneously.  ATA TCQ is not identical in function to the more efficient Native Command Queuing (NCQ) used by SATA drives. SCSI TCQ does not suffer from the same limitations as ATA TCQ.

Before TCQ, an operating system was only able to send one request at a time.  In order to boost performance, it had to decide the order of the requests based on its own, possibly incorrect, idea of what the hard drive was doing. With TCQ, the drive can make its own decisions about how to order the requests (and in turn relieve the operating system from having to do so). The result is that TCQ can improve the overall performance of a hard drive if it is implemented correctly.

## Overview
For efficiency the sectors should be serviced in order of proximity to the current head position, rather than in the order received. The queue is constantly receiving new requests and fulfilling and removing existing requests, and re-ordering the queue according to the current pending read/write requests and the changing position of the head. The exact reordering algorithm may depend upon the controller and the drive itself, but the host computer simply makes requests as needed, leaving the controller to handle the details.

This queuing mechanism is sometimes referred to as "elevator seeking", as the image of a modern elevator in a building servicing multiple calls and processing them to minimise travel illustrates the idea well.

If the buttons for floors 5, 2, and 4 are pressed in that order with the elevator starting on floor 1, an old elevator would go to the floors in the order requested. A modern elevator processes the requests to stop at floors in the logical order 2, 4, and 5, without unnecessary travel. Non-queueing disk drives service the requests in the order received, like an old elevator; queueing drives service requests in the most efficient order. This may improve performance slightly in a system used by a single user, but really comes into its own in a system with many users, making requests all over the disk surface.

## References
La Rouaudière

**La Rouaudière** is a commune. It is in the Pays de la Loire region in the Mayenne department in northwest France. 333 people lived there in 1999.
Native Command Queuing

**Native Command Queuing** (NCQ) is a technology designed to increase performance of SATA hard disks on computers. It can do this under certain situations by allowing the individual hard disk to internally optimize the order in which it executes the read and write requests it received. This can reduce the amount of unnecessary drive head movement and result in better performance (and slightly decreased wear of the drive) where multiple read/write requests happen at the same time. This situation most often occurs in server-type applications. However, the technology can slow down HD access in certain applications, like games and sequential reads and writes, because of the added latency induced by NCQ logic.

Native Command Queuing came after Parallel ATA's version of Tagged Command Queuing (TCQ). ATA's attempt at integrating TCQ was constrained by the requirement that ATA host bus adapters use ISA bus device protocols to interact with the operating system.  

NCQ differs from TCQ in that the command re-ordering is performed by the drive rather than the operating system, and each command is equal in importance. This is preferable since the drive has the most knowledge of its performance characteristics, and is able to take rotational position into account. NCQ and PATA TCQ have a maximum queue length of 32 in-flight commands (31 in practice), while SCSI TCQ has a maximum queue length of 264 in-flight commands.

For NCQ to be enabled, it must be supported and enabled in the SATA host bus adapter and in the hard drive itself. The appropriate device driver must be loaded into the operating system to enable NCQ on the host bus adapter. Many newer chipsets support the Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI), which should allow a generic driver supplied by the operating system to control them and enable NCQ. In fact, newer mainstream Linux kernels support AHCI natively. Unfortunately, Windows XP requires the installation of a vendor-specific driver even if AHCI is present on the host bus adapter. Windows Vista corrects this situation by including a generic AHCI driver.

## Related pages
* Tagged Command Queuing

## References
## Other websites 
*Tom's Hardware Analysis of Hype vs. Reality
Death Magnetic

***Death Magnetic*** is the ninth studio album by heavy metal band Metallica. The album was released September 12, 2008 with the hits *The Day That Never Comes*, *Cyanide*, *My Apocalypse*, *The Unforgiven III*, and *The Judas Kiss*.

## Track listing 
# That Was Just Your Life
# The End of the Line
# Broken, Beat & Scarred
# The Day That Never Comes
# All Nightmare Long
# Cyanide
# The Unforgiven III
# The Judas Kiss
# Suicide & Redemption
# My Apocalypse

## Awards 
### 2009 Grammy nominations 
*Death Magnetic* was nominated for four Grammy awards. Rick Rubin won "Producer of the Year, Non-Classical" for his work on *Death Magnetic*, as well as other albums this past year.
* Best Rock Album
* Best Metal Performance ("My Apocalypse")
* Best Rock Instrumental Performance ("Suicide & Redemption")
* Best Recording Package

The album won two Grammys for "Best Metal Performance" and "Best Recording Package" at the 51st Grammy Awards on February 8, 2009.

## Chart performance 
### Album 
### Singles 
### Non-singles 
## References
Fibre Channel

**Fibre Channel**, or **FC** is an architecture (and a set of protocols to attach disk drives to computers, like in a Storage Area Network. Networks today are done with 4 GBit/s and 8 GBit/s over fiberglass cables. This is enough to support data transfer rates of up to 800 MBit/s. Fibrechannel permits connecting the same disk subsystem to several computers. It typically uses the SCSI command set.

Basically, there are two *topologies* (ways to do this):
**Arbitrated Loop*: All the devices are connected in a logical bus topology (shown on the right in the picture above). The devices can be connected in a ring much like Token Ring. This avoids using the Fibre Channel Switches, which are very expensive.
**Fabric* All devices are connected to Fibre Channel Switches. This is similar to Ethernet. It is more expensive though, because Switches that support Fibre Channel are very expensive.
Pré-en-Pail

**Pré-en-Pail** is a former commune of 2 128 people (2004). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Pré-en-Pail-Saint-Samson.

## References
Saint-Mars-sur-la-Futaie

**Saint-Mars-sur-la-Futaie** is a commune of 623 people (1999). It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France.

## Related pages
*Communes of the Mayenne department
Saint-Ouën-des-Vallons

**Saint-Ouën-des-Vallons** is a former commune of 174 people (1999). It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France. On 1 January 2019, the commune was unified with Montsûrs-Saint-Céneré, Deux-Évailles and Montourtier, and the new municipality took the name of Montsûrs.

## References
Carlito (wrestler)

**Carlos Edwin Colón Coates Jr.** (born February 21, 1979 Since then, he has wrestled on the independent circuit. He returned to WWE full-time at Fastlane in October 2023.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Online World of Wrestling profile
* 
*
Jug band

A **jug band** is a band that has a jug player and a variety of home-made instruments.  These home-made instruments could be ordinary objects adapted to or created to make sound, like the washtub bass, washboard, spoons, stovepipe, and comb and tissue paper (kazoo). The Memphis Jug Band was a famous band from the 1920s to the 1950s.

## References
## Other websites 
*Official website
Steve Carell

**Steven John "Steve" Carell** (born August 16, 1962) is an American actor and comedian. His father is of Italian and German descent, and his mother was of Polish ancestry. Carell is best known for his comedic work as Michael Scott in *The Office* and *The Daily Show*. For his work with Jim Carrey, he broke through to a more broader audience in the movie, Bruce Almighty, where he played Evan Baxter as a news anchor. This performance earned him his first big screen blockbuster, say a spin-off to the latter, Evan Almighty. 

He played Andy Stitzer in *The 40-Year-Old Virgin*, Gru in *Despicable Me,* *Despicable Me 2, Despicable Me 3, Despicable Me 4,* and John Eleuthère du Pont in *Foxcatcher*. He has appeared on *Saturday Night Live*.

He starred as Donald Rumsfeld in the 2018 comedy *Vice*. In 2020, he starred as General Mark R. Naird in the Netflix sitcom *Space Force*.

## Filmography 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Middle Franconia

**Middle Franconia** (, ; Main-Franconian: *Middlfrangng*) is a government region in the Free State of Bavaria. The seat of government is Ansbach. In the area of this region are the cities Nuremberg, Fürth, Erlangen.

## Cities and districts 
This shows the cities and districts *(Landkreis)* of Middle Franconia.

### Independent cities
* Ansbach
* Erlangen
* Fürth
* Nuremberg
* Schwabach

### Districts
* Ansbach
* Erlangen-Höchstadt
* Fürth
* Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim
* Nürnberger Land
* Roth
* Weißenburg-Gunzenhausen

## References
Orne

**The Orne** (61) is a department in France. It is in the Normandy region. Its prefecture is Alençon and its sub-prefectures are Argentan and Mortagne-au-Perche. The department's name comes from the river Orne which flows through it.

## History 
The Orne was one of the original 83 departments created in 1790.

## Geography 
The department borders several other departments:
* Calvados
* Manche
* Mayenne
* Sarthe
* Eure-et-Loir
* Eure

There is also a 105,000 ha forest called forêt des Andaines (Andaines Forest).

## Culture 
The Orne is famous for its:
* Camembert
* Pommeau
* Poiré
* Cidre
* Calvados

It is also known to be famous for its trotting horses.

## Monuments 
*(A château is a castle in French)*
* *Château of Sassy*
* *Château médiéval de Domfront*
* *Château of Couterne*
* *Château of La Ferté-Fresnel at La Ferté-Frênel*
* *Château of Carrouges*
NBA All-Star Game

The **NBA All-Star Game** is an NBA game in which the best players in the Eastern Conference play with the best players in the Western Conference. The first game started on March 2, 1951 at the Boston Garden. The game is played differently than a normal basketball game, but stick to normal NBA rules.

## Results
## References
Vince Vaughn

**Vincent Anthony Vaughn** (born March 28, 1970) is an American actor, comedian, director, producer and writer.

## Movies 
## References
John C. Reilly

**John Christopher Reilly** (born May 24, 1965) is an Academy Award- and two-time Golden Globe-nominated American actor, comedian, singer and writer.

## Other websites 
*
Owen Wilson

**Owen Cunningham Wilson** (born November 18, 1968) is an American actor, comedian, producer and screenwriter.

## Early life
Wilson was born in Dallas, Texas, to photographer Laura (Cunningham) Wilson and Robert Andrew Wilson. He has an older brother, Andrew, and a younger brother, Luke. Both brothers are also involved in movie making.

Wilson went to the University of Texas at Austin. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in English.

## Personal life
The Sheryl Crow album ''C'mon C'mon'' has the song "Safe and Sound". The liner notes say it is about Wilson and Crow's relationship.

On August 26, 2007, Wilson was taken to St.&nbsp;John's Health Center. It was reported as a suicide attempt. He was later moved to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles. His lawyer later said that Wilson had depression. A few days later, Wilson withdrew from starring in *Tropic Thunder*.

He dated Kate Hudson in 2006. The pair broke up. It was widely reported that he tried to commit suicide in 2007 after the relationship with Hudson ended. In 2008, it was reported the pair were to marry. However the two would again break up and make up a number of times over 2008 and 2009.

On January 10, 2011, Wilson's representative said that Wilson and his girlfriend, Jade Duell, were expecting a baby. Just four days later, on January 14, Duell gave birth in Hawaii to a baby boy, Robert Ford Wilson.

Wilson is a fan of several Dallas-area professional sports teams. He has been spotted at Dallas Cowboys, Dallas Mavericks and Texas Rangers games. He is also a supporter of the English football team Chelsea F.C..

Wilson's bumped nose is because he broke it twice. Once was during a high school fight, and once playing football with friends.

## Filmography 
### Film 
### Television 
### Video games 
### Music videos 
## References
National Hockey League All-Star Game

The **National Hockey League All-Star Game** is an exhibition ice hockey game that traditionally marks the midway point of the National Hockey League's regular season.

## Most appearances
*Gordie Howe, 23 times.
*Ray Bourque, 19 times.
*Wayne Gretzky, 17 times.
*Frank Mahovlich, 15 times.
*Paul Coffey, 15 times.
*Mark Messier, 15 times.
*Glenn Hall, 13 times.
*Joe Sakic, 12 times. (elected to the team 13 times, was injured in 1997)
*Terry Sawchuk, 11 times.
*Patrick Roy, 11 times.
*Mario Lemieux, 10 times.
*Steve Yzerman, 10 times.
*Teemu Selanne, 10 times.
*Nicklas Lidstrom, 10 times.
*Martin Brodeur, 9 times. (elected to the team 10 times, had a family obligation in 2008)
*Mats Sundin, 9 times.
The Office (American TV series)

***The Office*** is an American television sitcom that aired on National Broadcasting Company (NBC). It was developed by Greg Daniels and used a mockumentary format. It won both an Emmy and a Peabody Award.

*The Office* is set in Scranton, Pennsylvania. It is an American adaptation of the BBC series with the same name.

## Characters 
***Michael Scott** is played by Steve Carell
***Dwight Schrute** is played by Rainn Wilson
***Andy Bernard** is played by Ed Helms
***Pam Halpert** is played by Jenna Fischer
***Jim Halpert** is played by John Krasinski
***Stanley Hudson** is played by Leslie David Baker
***Phyllis Lapin-Vance** is played by Phyllis Smith
***Angela Martin** is played by Angela Kinsey
***Kevin Malone** is played by Brian Baumgartner
***Oscar Martinez** is played by Oscar Nunez
***Erin Hannon** is played by Ellie Kemper
***Ryan Howard** is played by B. J. Novak
***Meredith Palmer** is played by Kate Flannery 
***Creed Bratton** is played by Creed Bratton 
***Toby Flenderson** is played by Paul Lieberstein
***Kelly Kapoor** is played by Mindy Kaling 
***Darryl Philbin** is played by Craig Robinson
***Nellie Bertram** is played by Catherine Tate
***Karen Filippelli** is played by Rashida Jones
***Holly Flax** is played by Amy Ryan
***Robert California** is played by James Spader
***Jo Bennett** is played by Kathy Bates
***Gabe Lewis** is played by Zach Woods
***Hank the security guard** is played by Hugh Dane
***Jan Levinson** is played by Melora Hardin
***David Wallace** is played by Andy Buckley
Kevin James

**Kevin George Knipfing** (born April 26, 1965), known professionally as **Kevin James**, is an American comedian and Emmy Award-nominated actor. He is known for his portrayal of lead character Doug Heffernan on the television sitcom *The King Of Queens*, and Eric Lamonsoff in *Grown Ups* and *Grown Ups 2*.
Rainn Wilson

**Rainn Dietrich Wilson** (born January 20, 1966) is an Emmy-nominated and Screen Actors Guild Award-winning American actor. He is known for his roles as the egomaniacal Dwight Schrute on the American television sitcom *The Office*.

Wilson follows the Bahá'í Faith, and has spoken publicly about other Bahá'ís who have been punished in Iran for being Bahá'ís.

## References
## Other websites
*
Seth Rogen

**Seth Aaron Rogen** (born April 15, 1982) is a Canadian actor, comedian, director, producer, and writer. He won a Primetime Emmy Award in 2025.

## Early life
Rogen was born on April 15, 1982, in Vancouver, British Columbia. His parents are Sandy Belogus and Mark Rogen.

## Filmography
## References
Mark Hamill

**Mark Richard Hamill** (born September 25, 1951) is an American actor and writer. He is known for his portrayal of Luke Skywalker in the original *Star Wars* trilogy (1977–1983), the *Star Wars* sequel trilogy (2015–2019), and for voicing The Joker in almost all animated Batman television series or animated movies.

## Career 
### Voice acting 
Hamill has gained a reputation as a voice actor. He first did voice acting work in the early 1970s voicing the character Corey Anders on the Saturday morning cartoon *Jeannie* by Hanna-Barbera Productions. He later played Sean in the Ralph Bakshi film *Wizards*, which was released just three months before *Star Wars* in 1977. In addition Hamill has also provided the voice for Fire Lord Ozai in Avatar: The Last Airbender, and Chanukah Zombie on Futurama. He also provided the voice of Chucky in the 2019 reboot of the franchise.

### Writing 
Hamill is the co-writer of *The Black Pearl*, a comic book miniseries published by Dark Horse Comics. He wrote an introduction to the Trade Paperback *Batman: Riddler Two-Face* which reprints various stories involving The Riddler and Two-Face to tie in with *Batman Forever*. He has also written several stories for *Simpsons Comics*, including "Catastrophe in Substitute Springfields!", which parodies DC's *Crisis on Infinite Earths* and also references several other classic comics.

### Other work 
Hamill directed and starred in the 2004 direct-to-DVD *Comic Book: The Movie*. A comic book fan who attended science fiction and comic conventions before he became famous, Hamill stated that his character was based on an exaggerated version of himself. He and his crew shot most of the mockumentary film during the 2002 San Diego Comic-Con, and enlisted Stan Lee, Kevin Smith, Bruce Campbell and Hugh Hefner in small roles. The movie won an award for Best Live-Action DVD Premiere Movie at the 2005 DVD Exclusive Awards.

## Personal life 
Hamill married dentist Marilou York in a private civil ceremony on December 17, 1978. They have three children together: Nathan (born September 25, 1979), Griffin (born March 4, 1983), and Chelsea Elizabeth (born July 27, 1988) On January 11, 1977, Hamill was in a car accident in which he fractured his nose and left cheekbone, requiring seven hours of surgery. According to Hamill in a recorded interview, he was driving his BMW on a freeway and became distracted, and seeing that he was missing his offramp, tried to negotiate four lanes of traffic (some real scars from the crash made an appearance in *The Empire Strikes Back*).

## References 
## Other websites 
*  at the Internet Movie Database
Muhammad of Ghor

'''Mu'izz ad-Din Muhammad Ghori** () (1149&nbsp;– March 15, 1206) was sultan of the Ghurid Empire. He was known as **Muhammad of Ghor**. His birth name was **Shihab ad-Din'''. He ruled from 1173 to 1202 along with his brother Ghiyath ad-Din Muhammad. The later also ruled from 1202 to 1206. 

Mu'izz ad-Din was one of greatest ruler of the Ghurid dynasty. He is also known as founder of Muslim rule in Indian subcontinent. He ruled over a large part of subcontinent, which is now part of Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Iran, north India, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and southern Kazakhstan.

In 1173 Mu'izz ad-Din took the city of Ghazni from Mahmud of Ghazni which he did to avenge the death of his ancestor Muhammad ibn Suri. He used this city as a base for expansion into northern India. In the meantime, he helped his brother Ghiyath to win over Khwarazmian Empire for the lordship of Khorasan in Western Asia. In 1175, Mu'izz captured Multan from the Ismailis, which were a branch of the Shia Muslims, and also took Uch in 1175. He also occupied the Ghaznavid principality of Lahore in 1186, which was the last place of safety of his Persianized enemies. Mu'izz also had an elder brother named Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad. During their early life, Mu'izz and Ghiyath were imprisoned by their uncle Ala al-Din Husayn, but were later released by their uncle's son Sayf al-Din Muhammad. When Sayf died in 1163, the Ghurid nobles supported Ghiyath as their leader, and helped him to took over the throne. Ghiyath shortly gave Mu'izz control over Istiyan and Kajuran. However, the throne was challenged by many Ghurid chiefs during which Mu'izz helped his brother Ghiyath in defeating and killing a rival Ghurid chief named Abu'l Abbas.

## References
Brest, France

**Brest** is a town in France. It is in the Finistère department and the Brittany region. Its population in 1999 was around 150,000. Even if it is by far the largest town in Finistère it is not the prefecture (Quimper is).

## Twin towns 
Brest is twinned with:
*  Cádiz, Spain  (1986)
*  Constanţa, Romania  (1993)
*  Denver, Colorado, United States  (1956)
*  Dún Laoghaire, Ireland  (1984)
*  Kiel, Germany  (1964)
*  Plymouth, United Kingdom  (1963)
*  Saponé, Burkina Faso  (1989)
*  Taranto, Italy  (1964)
*  Yokosuka, Japan  (1970)

## Mayors 
* 1959-1973 : Georges Lombard.
* 1973-1977 : Eugène Berest.
* 1977-1982 : Francis Le Blé.
* 1982-1983 : Pierre Maille.
* 1983-1985 : Jacques Berthelot.
* 1985-1989 : Georges Kerbrat.
* 1989-2001 : Pierre Maille again.
* 2001- : François Cuillandre.

## Education 
* École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne
## Crime 
The municipality of Brest is experiencing a growing laxity regarding crime.

## Other websites 
* City of Brest
St John's Innovation Centre

'''St John's Innovation Centre (SJIC)''' is a famous company which helps small companies to grow. It is in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England. It was started in 1987 in St John’s College, Cambridge, near the Cambridge Science Park. 

## Other websites
*Official website
*SJIC  at Cambridge Network
*News on BBC
*Some info at The World Bank
*SJIC’ pictures
St John's College, Cambridge

'''St John's College''' is a college of the University of Cambridge. It was started by Lady Margaret Beaufort in 1511. It is geographically one of the largest colleges of the University of Cambridge, and the third largest in terms of its membership. It is the second richest of all the Oxbridge colleges. The college is also known for its famous choir.

## Other websites 
* St Johns College on Google maps
* St John's College
* Choir of St John's College webcasts 
* A history of St John's choir school and choristers 
* St John's College JCR Website
Cambridge Science Park

The **Cambridge Science Park** is a group of science and technology-related businesses started by Trinity College, Cambridge in 1970. It is the oldest science park in the United Kingdom. It has many science and technology related businesses, and has strong links with the nearby University of Cambridge.

## Other websites
*Cambridge Science Park
Lauterpacht Centre for International Law

The **Lauterpacht Centre for International Law (LCIL)** at the Faculty of Law, Cambridge, England, was founded in 1985 by Sir Elihu Lauterpacht under the name The Research Centre for International Law. It was renamed in 1997 “to honour the achievements of his father Sir Hersch Lauterpacht and himself”. The purpose of the centre is to "promote international law by a combination of individual and group research”. The centre is currently directed by Professor James Crawford SC, FBA.

## Other websites
*Lauterpacht Centre for International Law
*On the Cambridge Graduate Studies Prospectus
College Football Hall of Fame

The **College Football Hall of Fame** is a hall of fame and museum for college football. It is in downtown Atlanta, GA in the United States.

## Inductees
The people in the College Football Hall of Fame (also called Inductees) include:
*Whitey Wistert
Lady Margaret Beaufort

**Lady Margaret Beaufort** (31 May 1441 – 29 June 1509), of the House of Lancaster, was the mother of King Henry VII of England, and grandmother of Henry VIII. She was an important figure in the Wars of the Roses. Lady Margaret Hall, a college of the University of Oxford, is named after her.

## Further reading
*
*
*

## Other websites 
* A short profile of Margaret alongside other influential women of her time
* Catholic Encyclopedia article
* Margaret Beaufort's patronage of theatre and/or music 
* The school that was established in honour of Lady Margaret Beaufort's will
Oxbridge

**Oxbridge** is a word that is used to mean the University of **Ox**ford and the University of Cam**bridge** in England. It used to mean a fictional mix of the two universities, but now refers to both in real life.  

The word 'Oxbridge' started because the two universities are very similar:
* They are the two oldest universities in England; both were started more than 800 years ago.
* They were the only universities in England until the 19th century.
* Between them they have produced a large number of Britain's most well known scientists, writers, and politicians, as well as famous people in many other jobs.
* Also, they both share a similar college system, as each university is made up of separate colleges.

The competition between Oxford and Cambridge also has a long history, dating back to the days when Cambridge was founded by unsatisfied scholars from Oxford.

## References
## Other websites
* University of Cambridge
* University of Oxford
* The Oxbridge boat race
* The Varsity Match
Nîmes

**Nîmes** is a commune. It is the prefecture of the Gard department in the Occitanie region. Nîmes dates back to Ancient Rome.

## History 
Nîmes was an important Roman town. Many sites have been discovered, including:
* The *temple of Diane*
* The *Maison Carrée*
* The *Nîmes amphitheatre*, the best-preserved in France.

The town was supplied with water by the Pont du Gard.

## Sister cities
Nîmes is twinned with:
*  Preston, United Kingdom, since 1955.
*  Verona, Italy, since 1960.
*  Braunschweig, Germany, since 1962.
*  Prague, Czech Republic, since 1967.
*  Frankfurt an der Oder, Germany, since 1976.
*  Salamanca, Spain, since 1979.
*  Rishon LeZion, Israel, since 1986.
*  Meknes, Morocco, since 2005.

Image:Pont Du Gard From River.JPG|Pont du Gard
Image:France-002364 - Square House (15867600545).jpg|Maison Carrée
Image:Temple de Diane Nîmes.JPG|Temple of Diane
Image:Arenes de Nimes panorama.jpg|Nîmes amphitheatre
Chicago Police Department

The **Chicago Police Department**, also known as the **CPD**, is the main law enforcement agency of the City of Chicago, Illinois, in the United States, under the jurisdiction of the city mayor. It is the largest police department in the Midwest and the second largest in the United States after the New York City Police Department with over 13,700 Sworn Uniformed Police Personnel and over 2,700 Civilian Members. Dating back to 1837, the Chicago Police Department is one of the oldest modern police forces in the world.

## On television 
NBC calls it *Chicago Wednesdays,* as it shows *Chicago Med*, *Chicago Fire* and *Chicago PD* (in that order) on Wednesday evenings. On occasion, they will all share the same story line to where one show ends showing the handoff to the next show.

## Other websites 
*
Al Wistert

**Albert Alexander "Ox" Wistert** (December 28, 1920 &ndash; March 5, 2016) was a former All-Pro American football player. He played college football at the University of Michigan with the Wolverines. He was born in Chicago, Illinois.

He played in the National Football League for the Phil-Pitt Steagles in 1943 and the Philadelphia Eagles from 1944 to 1951. He is named on the Philadelphia Eagles Honor Roll.

He has his college jersey #11 retired at the University of Michigan and his NFL jersey #70 retired by the Philadelphia Eagles. Outside of football he has become a successful life insurance salesman which he had for 40 years. He was married to his wife Ellie for 61 years before her death and he has three daughters and three grandchildren.

Wistert died on March 5, 2016 in Grants Pass, Oregon. He was aged 95.

## References