open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Andraé Crouch

**Andraé Edward Crouch** (July 1, 1942 &ndash; January 8, 2015) was an American gospel singer, songwriter, arranger, recording artist, record producer, and pastor. He was known for his compositions *The Blood Will Never Lose Its Power*, *My Tribute (To God Be the Glory)*, and *Soon and Very Soon*.  In the 1980s, he led choirs that sang on the Michael Jackson hit *Man in the Mirror* as well as Madonna's *Like a Prayer*.

Crouch was born in San Francisco, California. He was co-pastor at the Christ Memorial Church in Pacoima, Los Angeles with his twin sister, Sandra.

Crouch died from a heart attack on January 8, 2015 in Los Angeles, California, aged 72.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Jan Olszewski

**Jan Ferdynand Olszewski**  (20 August 1930 in Warsaw &ndash; 7 February 2019 in Warsaw) was a Polish lawyer and political figure. He is best known for serving as Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland from 1991 to 1992.

Olszewski died after a long illness on 7 February 2019 in a Warsaw hospital, aged 88.

## References
Józef Oleksy

**Józef Oleksy** (22 June 1946 &ndash; 9 January 2015) was a Polish left-wing politician and economist. He served as the seventh Prime Minister of Poland from 7 March 1995 until 7 February 1996. He was also the former chairman of the Democratic Left Alliance (Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej, SLD). From 1968 to 1990, he was a member of the communist Polish United Workers' Party.

Oleksy was born in Nowy Sącz, Lesser Poland Voivodeship. He was an atheist before becoming a Roman Catholic.

Oleksy died from cancer on 9 January 2015 in Warsaw, aged 68.

## References
## Other websites
*
Lethal Weapon 4

***Lethal Weapon 4*** is a 1998 comedy-action movie. Danny Glover plays Roger. Mel Gibson plays Martin. Rene Russo plays Lorna Cole. Chris Rock plays Lee.

The movie was released on July 10, 1998. It got mixed to negative reviews from critics. However, it made about $285 million.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Theo van Gogh

**Theodoor "Theo" van Gogh** (; 23 July 19572 November 2004) was a Dutch movie director, movie producer, columnist, author and actor who was murdered in 2004 because of his own film. He was born in The Hague, Netherlands. His great-great uncle was artist Vincent van Gogh.

## Career 
Van Gogh worked with the Somali-born writer and politician Ayaan Hirsi Ali to produce the short movie *Submission* (2004), which criticized the treatment of women in Islam.  The last movie Van Gogh had completed before his death, *06/05*, was a fictional exploration of the assassination of Dutch politician Pim Fortuyn.

## Death 
On 2 November 2004, Van Gogh was mortally shot, stabbed and then slitting his throat by Mohammed Bouyeri, a Dutch-Moroccan Muslim in Amsterdam. He died at the scene. He was 47 years old.

### Suspect 
In 2005, Mohammed Bouyeri was charged with the premeditated murder of Van Gogh, the attempted murder of several police officers and bystanders, illegal possession of firearms, obstructing the work of Hirsi Ali as a member of parliament and threatening her with a terrorist act.
A life sentence carries no possibility of parole in the Netherlands, but convicts can be released after receiving a royal pardon.
Whether Bouyeri would like a pardon from the queen is another matter. In a dramatic final speech to the court at the end of his trial two weeks ago, he said he wanted to receive the maximum punishment and warned that he would do the same again if he were freed.

## References
Elsa Cayat

**Elsa Cayat** () (9 March 1960 &ndash; 7 January 2015) was a French psychoanalyst and columnist. She had a biweekly column "Le Divan" ('"The Couch") in *Charlie Hebdo*. The column was based on facts she hated about society. Cayat was also the author of several works on the couple and sexuality, one with the participation of Antonio Fischetti, physics teacher and researcher.

Cayat died in the January 2015 shooting attack on the *Charlie Hebdo* newspaper offices in Paris, aged 54.

## References
Tihomir Novakov

**Tihomir Novakov, Ph.D** known also as **Tica Novakov** (March 16, 1929 – January 2, 2015) was an Serbian-born American physicist. As a scientist, Novakov was known for his black carbon, air quality, and climate change research. James Hansen dubbed him "the godfather of black carbon." He was born in Sombor, Serbia.

Novakov died on January 2, 2015 in Kensington, California from natural causes, aged 85.

## References
Kiruna Church

**Kiruna Church** () is a church building in the town of Kiruna in Sweden. It was built in the early 20th century. The church belongs to the Jukkasjärvi Parish of the Church of Sweden. It was opened on 8 December 1912 by bishop Olof Bergqvist.

## References
## Other websites
*Jukkasjärvi Parish
David Rolfe (swimmer)

.]]

**David John Rolfe** (26 June 1964 &ndash; 7 January 2015) was an Australian swimmer and Paralympian. He won a bronze medal at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in the Men's 4x100 m Medley 34 pts event in Sydney.

Rolfe was born in Inverell, New South Wales. He was married with one child and lived on the Gold Coast in Queensland.

Rolfe died from complications relating to heart surgery on 7 January 2015 on the Gold Coast. He was 50.

## References
Joseph Djida

**Joseph Djida**  (8 April 1945 &ndash; 6 January 2015) was a Cameroonian Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest on 5 December 1976. He was appointed the second bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Ngaoundéré on 23 October 2000.

## References
Umeå City Church

**Umeå City Church** () is a church building in the central parts of Umeå in Sweden. It is located between Vänortsparken and the northern bank of the Ume River. The church belongs to the Umeå City Parish of the Church of Sweden. It was inaugurated on 2 December 1894. That day was First Advent Sunday the same year year.

## References
## Other websites
*Umeå stads kyrka
Mizda

**Mizda** or **Mesdah** ( *Mizdah*) is a town in the Jabal al Gharbi District in Libya. It was the capital of the former Mizda District. 

Just to the west of Mizda is the Mizda Army Base at 

## References
## Other websites
* "Mizda Map — Satellite Images of Mizda"
Emily Lloyd

**Emily Lloyd** (born 29 September 1970) is an English actress. She played Emily in *Wish You Were Here*. She played Samantha Hughes in *In Country*. She also played Cookie in the movie *Cookie*.

She was born in London, England. Her father was Roger Lloyd-Pack. Her grandfather was Charles Lloyd-Pack.

## References
Lethal Weapon 3

***Lethal Weapon 3*** is a 1992 comedy-action movie. Mel Gibson plays Martin, Danny Glover plays Roger,  Joe Pesci plays Leo and Rene Russo plays Lorna Cole.

This movie was released on May 15, 1992. It got mixed reviews. It made over US$320 million.

## Related pages
* *Lethal Weapon*
* *Lethal Weapon 2*
* *Lethal Weapon 4*

## Other websites
* 
*
Mompati Merafhe

**Lt. Gen. Mompati Sebogodi Merafhe** (6 June 1936 &ndash; 7 January 2015) was a Botswanan politician. He was Vice-President of Botswana from 2008 to 2012. He was a Lieutenant-General and was Botswana's Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1994 to 2008.
Vittangi

**Vittangi** is a locality in Kiruna Municipality in Norrbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 784 people lived there.

## References
Julie Bowen

**Julie Bowen** (born March 3, 1970) is an American actress. She played Denise Bauer in the television series *Boston Legal*. She plays Claire on *Modern Family*.

She was born in Baltimore, Maryland.

## References
Gammelstaden

**Gammelstaden** or *Gammelstad* (*Luleå Old Town*) is a locality in Luleå Municipality in Norrbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 4,960 people lived there. The Gammelstad Church Town became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website of the World Heritage Site Gammelstad Church Town
Öxabäck

**Öxabäck** is a locality in Mark Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 300 people lived there.

## References
Västerhaninge

**Västerhaninge** is a locality in Haninge Municipality in Stockholm County in Sweden. In 2010, 15,134 people lived there. The locality is connected to Stockholm by commuter rail.

## References 
## Other websites
Ljugarn

**Ljugarn** is a locality in Gotland Municipality in Gotland County in Sweden. In 2010, 238 people lived there. It is located on the East Coast of Swedsih Baltic Sea island of Gotland and lies south of Slite.

## References 
## Other websites
Harplinge

**Harplinge** is a locality in Halmstad Municipality in Halland County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,450 people lived there. The village of Harplinge is known for its surrounding nature.

## References
Kättilstorp

**Kättilstorp** is a locality in Falköping Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. It had 253 inhabitants in 2010.

## References
Bälinge

**Bälinge** is a locality in Uppsala Municipality in Uppsala County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,437 people lived there.

## References
Ray McFall

**Andrew Raymond** "**Ray**" **McFall** (26 November 1926 &ndash; 8 January 2015) was a British businessman. He owned The Cavern Club in Liverpool and was well known for promoting The Beatles during the early 1960s.

McFall was born in Garston, south Liverpool. He married Shirley Wilkins in 1952, and had six children with her: three sons and three daughters. He retired in 1999.

McFall died on 8 January 2015 at the age of 88.

## References
Hagbyhöjden

**Hagbyhöjden** is a locality in Österåker Municipality in Stockholm County in Sweden. In 2010, 479 people lived there.

## References
Nås

**Nås** is a locality in Vansbro Municipality in Dalarna County in Sweden. In 2010, 417 people lived there.

## References
Alvik

**Alvik** is a locality in Luleå Municipality in Norrbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 777 people lived there.

## References
Lara Fabian

**Lara Fabian** (born January 9, 1970) is a Belgian singer. She has sold more than twenty million records worldwide. She sings in French, Spanish, English and other languages.

Fabian was born in Etterbeek, Brussels, Belgium to a Sicilian mother and Belgian father.

## References
Täfteå

**Täfteå** is a locality in Umeå Municipality in Västerbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,231 people lived there.

## References
Robert Cunning

'''Robert 'Bobby' Robertson Innes Cunning''' (12 February 1930 – 24 January 1983) was a footballer from Scotland. Cunning was born on 12 February 1930 in Dunfermline, Scotland. In 1952 and 1953, he was on the Hamilton roster. In the 1953/54 season, he played 19 games and scored 2 goals for Hamilton. In 1954, he signed to the Rangers for £2,500. His first match for Rangers was against Clyde in the Glasgow Cup. This was on 9 September 1954 when he was 24. Cunning played seven games for the Rangers. His vision problems ended his career. Cunning died 24 January, 1983 in Dunoon, Scotland.

## References
Lori Beth Denberg

**Lori Beth Denberg** (born February 2, 1976) is an American comedian and actress. She was an original cast member on *All That* on Nickelodeon. She also played Lydia on *The Steve Harvey Show*.

She was born in Northridge, Los Angeles, California.

## References
Boliden

**Boliden** is a locality in Skellefteå Municipality in Västerbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,566 people lived there. It is located 28,5 kilometers from the town of Skellefteå. Swedish mining company Boliden AB was established here.

## References 
## Other websites
Malmbäck

**Malmbäck** is a locality in Nässjö Municipality in Jönköping County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,031 people lived there.

## References
Hyssna

**Hyssna** is a locality in Mark Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 638 people lived there.

## References
Bureå

**Bureå** is a locality in Skellefteå Municipality in Västerbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,360 people lived there. The Bure kinship is associated with the locality.

## References
Stensele

**Stensele** is a locality in Storuman Municipality in Västerbotten County, Sweden, In 2010, 546 people lived there.

## References
Junsele

**Junsele** is a locality in Sollefteå Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 895 people lived there. The village is known for its zooligical gardens.

## References
Ramsele

**Ramsele** is a locality in Sollefteå Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 968 people lived there. Since the 1960s the population has been reduced from 1 563 to 968. The locality is located near the Fax River circa 70 kilometers northwest of the town of Sollefteå.

## References
Ramvik

**Ramvik** is a locality in Västernorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 691 people lived there.

## References
Högsjö

**Högsjö** is a locality in Vingåker Municipality in Södermanland County in Sweden. In 2010, 713 people lived there.

## References
Marma

**Marma** is a locality in Älvkarleby Municipality in Uppsala County in Sweden. In 2010, 298 people lived there.

## References
Ås, Krokom Municipality

**Ås** (from Old Norse *áss* 'ridge') is a locality in Krokom Municipality in Jämtland County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,218 people lived there.

## References
Landsbro

**Landsbro** is a locality in Vetlanda Municipality in Jönköping County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,426 people lived there.

## References
Ryd

**Ryd** is a locality in Tingsryd Municipality in Kronoberg County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,415 people lived there.

## References
Viskafors

**Viskafors** is a locality in Borås Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 3,790 people lived there.

## References
Hemavan

**Hemavan** or **Bierke** is a locality in Storuman Municipality in Västerbotten County in Sweden. In 2010, 222 people lived there.

It is located on European route E12 between Storuman in Sweden and Mo i Rana in Norway. Hemavan is also known as a ski. The Hemavan Airport, is also here.

## References 
## Other websites
*Hemavan & Tärnaby
Långsele

**Långsele** is a locality in Sollefteå Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,584 people lived there.

## References
Brian Leetch

**Brian Joseph Leetch** (born January 18, 1961) is an American retired professional ice hockey defenseman. He played 18 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the New York Rangers, Toronto Maple Leafs, and Boston Bruins.

He was the winner of the James Norris Memorial Trophy in 1992 and 1997. He won the Stanley Cup with the Rangers in 1994. He also won the Conn Smythe Trophy, becoming the first American-born player to win the trophy. He won the silver medal with U.S. ice hockey team at the 2002 Winter Olympics.

He was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame with his Rangers teammate Mike Richter in 2008. He was also inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame during his first year of eligibility in 2009.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Julia Archibald Holmes

**Julia Anna Archibald Holmes** (February 15, 1838 &ndash; January 19, 1887) was a Canadian-American suffragist, abolitionist, mountaineer and journalist. She was the first woman to climb Pikes Peak.
Stockholm metro

The **Stockholm metro** () is a metro system in Stockholm in Sweden. The first line was opened in 1950. However, underground trams had been used since 1933. The system has 100 stations in use, It corresponds to approximately 898,630 passengers per day.

The  long metro system is owned by the Stockholm County Council through Storstockholms Lokaltrafik (SL). The operation is currently contracted to MTR Corporation.

The Stockholm metro system has been referred to as the"world's longest art gallery", with more over 90 of the network's 100 stations being decorated with various works of art.

## References 
## Other websites
* SL Official Site 
* Stockholm Metro at *Urbanrail.net*
Akikan!

is a Japanese manga novel series. It is about a group of anthropomorphic drink cans who do battle. It was created by Riku Ranjō, with illustrations by Hiro Suzuhira. She is known for her artistry in *Shuffle!*. The first novel was released on May 24, 2007. As of April 24, 2009, eight volumes have been published by Shueisha under their Super Dash Bunko label. In 2008 a project started to create a harem anime version based on the book.

## References
## Other websites links
*Light novel official website  
*Official Anime Website
Danny Dunton

**Dennis Clifford "Danny" Dunton** (13 May 1924 – 2 January 2015) was an English international motorcycle speedway rider and promoter. He reached the final of the Speedway World Championship in 1950, achieving 12th place with 5 points. As well as riding, Danny promoted Peterborough Panthers and co-promoted Oxford Cheetahs, then Oxford Rebels and finally White City Rebels. Dunton was born in Cholesbury, Buckinghamshire.

Dunton died after a long illness on 2 January 2015, aged 90.

## References
## Other websites
* Riding profile of Danny Dunton
Sundby

**Sundby** is a locality in Ekerö Municipality in Stockholm County in Sweden. In 2010, 270 people lived there.

## References
Liden

**Liden** is a locality in Sundsvall Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 254 people lived there. The locality is near the Indalen River. The locality is located circa 50& kilometers (road 86) northwest of the town of Sundsvall.

## References
Ringwoodite

**Ringwoodite** is a mineral. It is a type of olivine which is formed at high temperatures and pressures in the Earth's mantle between 525 and 660 km deep. Olivine is a magnesium iron silicate. This mineral was first identified in a meteorite in 1969. It may be present in large quantity in the Earth’s mantle.

Ringwoodite is notable because to contains hydroxide ions (oxygen and hydrogen atoms bound together) in its structure. This suggests that there is from one to three times the world ocean's equivalent of water in the mantle's transition zone from 410 to 660&nbsp;km deep.

## References
Concealed weapon

A **concealed weapon** is a  weapon that is  from view. It can also be a dangerous weapon under a person's control that is not readily visible. The term is most often applied to handguns. A dangerous weapon is any weapon that can inflict death or serious injury on another person. Various jurisdictions define what a dangerous weapon is. Carrying a concealed weapon is illegal as defined by laws of many states, provinces, and countries. The usual exceptions are law enforcement officers and members of the military who carry weapons as part of their jobs. Many jurisdictions may issue concealed weapons permits (also called concealed carry permits) giving individuals  to carry a concealed weapon within their jurisdiction.

## Concealed weapon laws 
Carrying a concealed weapon (CCW) is the practice of carrying a handgun out of sight, hidden somewhere on a person's body. CCW is regulated by the states in the US. The laws vary, sometimes considerably, from state to state. As of 2015, most states grant licenses to carry handguns on a "Shall-Issue" basis to qualified applicants. Shall-Issue means the jurisdiction issuing the license must issue the license to anyone who is not otherwise prevented from owning a firearm. "May-Issue" allows the jurisdiction to decide on a case-by-case basis who may be issued a license. A few states are may-issue states, while seven states allow the carrying of firearms in a concealed manner without a permit (called Constitutional-carry). 

## Global gun laws 
Gun laws vary considerably around the world. The larger majority of countries heavily restrict or do not allow citizens to carry firearms. 

### United States and Canada 
Penalties for carrying a concealed weapon in the US without a permit can vary by jurisdiction. In some cases it is a misdemeanor but more often it is considered a felony. In Canada CCW is illegal but permitted under rare circumstances. 

### Mexico 
In Mexico civilians cannot own guns since it has been illegal since 1968. However, most Mexicans own guns, even fully automatic weapons. There is also a very large backlog of those applying for a license. Illegal guns can be easily bought off the streets. About 2,000 guns are stolen per month from licensed owners making it the largest source of illegal guns.

## References
Fungi imperfecti

The **fungi imperfecti** or **imperfect fungi**, also known as **Deuteromycota**, is a type of fungi. It is *not* a taxonomic category: they are linked only by their asexuality. The taxonomy of fungi is either based on morphological characteristics (what they look like), or that of biological species. Fungi imperfecti do not fit well into these schemes. 

Deuteromycota literally means "second fungi", and was once a phylum within the fungi. The fungi in deuteromycota reproduce asexually, or vegetatively: *sexual reproduction has never been observed in these species*. The term is now used only informally for species of fungi that are asexually reproducing members of the fungal phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota.

There are about 25,000 species that have been classified in the deuteromycota and many are basidiomycota or ascomycota. Fungi producing the antibiotic penicillin and those that cause athlete's foot and yeast infections are imperfect fungi. In addition, there are a number of edible imperfect fungi, including the ones that provide the distinctive characteristics of Roquefort and Camembert cheese. Some fungi which are used to develop immunosuppressant drugs, are imperfect fungi. Other imperfect fungi are used for insect pest control. 
 
Other, more informal, names besides Deuteromycota ("Deuteromycetes") and fungi imperfecti, are  **anamorphic fungi**, or **mitosporic fungi**. None of these names are terms of taxonomic rank. They are convenience terms.
Kenneth Mapp

**Kenneth E. Mapp** (born November 2, 1955) is an American politician. He was the 29th Governor of the United States Virgin Islands from 2015 to 2019. He is a registered Republican, but was defeated by  John de Jongh.

He ran in the 2014 gubernatorial election for Governor of the United States Virgin Islands, defeating Donna Christian-Christensen, the longtime Delegate to Congress in a run-off.

## References
Sandslån

**Sandslån** is a locality in Kramfors Municipality in Västernorrland County in Sweden. In 2010, 272 people lived there.

## References
Roger Kitter

**Roger Kitter** (20 October 1949 – 3 January 2015) was a British actor. He was known for his role as '''Allo 'Allo!''. In September 2009, he became Chairman of the Entertainment Artistes' Benevolent Fund.

Kitter died from cancer in London of cancer of unknown primary origin at the age of 65.

## References
Strömsnäsbruk

**Strömsnäsbruk** is a locality in Markaryd Municipality in Kronoberg County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,066 people lived there.

## References
Gina Raimondo

**Gina Marie Raimondo** (born May 17, 1971) is an American politician, businesswoman, and venture capitalist. She is a member of the Democratic Party. In 2021, she became the United States Secretary of Commerce under the Joe Biden administration.

In 2015, Raimondo became the 75th Governor of the State of Rhode Island. She is the first woman to be Governor of Rhode Island. She removed "Providence Plantations" from the name of the state in 2020. She removed it because plantations are related to slavery. Before that, she was the General Treasurer for the State of Rhode Island from 2011 through 2015.

On January 7, 2021, President-elect Joe Biden nominated Raimondo to serve as the United States Secretary of Commerce in his cabinet. Her nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 2, 2021 with a 84-15 vote.

## References
## Other websites
Pete Ricketts

**John Peter "Pete" Ricketts** (born August 19, 1964) is an American politician and businessman who is the United States Senator from Nebraska since 2023. He was the 40th Governor of Nebraska from 2015 to 2023. He was the former Chief Operating Officer of Ameritrade.

He was the Republican nominee for the 2006 U.S. Senate race in Nebraska, which he lost to then incumbent Ben Nelson. He ran for Governor of Nebraska in the 2014 election, this time defeating the Democratic nominee, Chuck Hassebrook. He was inaugurated as Governor in January 2015.

In January 2023, Governor Jim Pillen picked Ricketts to the U.S. Senate to fill the vacancy left by the resignation of Ben Sasse.

## References
Doug Ducey

**Douglas A. "Doug" Ducey** (born April 9, 1964) is an American politician. He was the 23rd Governor of the U.S. State of Arizona. He is a member of the Republican Party, and was sworn in as Governor on January 5, 2015. He also served as the 32nd State Treasurer of Arizona.

## References
Ron Hovey

**Ron Hovey**  (25 August 1932 &ndash; 6 January 2015) was an Australian rules footballer. He played with Geelong in the Victorian Football League (VFL) from 1951 until 1960. He later served as the President of Geelong Football Club from 1988 until 1998. Two of his brothers, Ced and Jim, also played league football for Geelong.

Hovey died on 6 January 2015 at the age of 82.

## References
Marshall, Texas

**Marshall** is a city in northeastern Texas. At the 2020 census, 23,392 people lived there.

## References
Kosta

**Kosta** is a locality in Lessebo Municipality in Kronoberg County in Sweden. There were 884 people living in 2010. The locality is located between the towns of Kalmar and Växjö. Kosta is known for the glassworks Kosta glasbruk.

## References
Hovmantorp

**Hovmantorp** is a locality in Lessebo Municipality in Kronoberg County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,991 people lived in the locality.

## References
Samuel Goldwyn Jr.

**Samuel Goldwyn, Jr.** (September 7, 1926 &ndash; January 9, 2015) is an American movie producer. His best known movies were *Mystic Pizza* (1988), *Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World* (2003), and *The Secret Life of Walter Mitty* (2013).

Goldwyn was born in Los Angeles, California. He was the son of actress Frances Howard and the pioneer motion picture mogul Samuel Goldwyn. He attended Fountain Valley School in Colorado Springs, Colorado and the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia. He served in World War II. He was married twice and had six children including Tony Goldwyn and John Goldwyn.

Goldwyn died from congestive heart failure on January 9, 2015 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles. He was 88.

## References
## Other websites
*
Imre Kertész

**Imre Kertész** (9 November 1929 &ndash; 31 March 2016) was a Hungarian author. He was a Holocaust concentration camp survivor. He wrote his autobiographical roman *fatelessness*. In 2002, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature, "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history". He was born in Budapest, Hungary.

Kertész died in Budapest, Hungary from complications of Parkinson's disease on 31 March 2016, aged 86.

## References
## Other websites
* Article on Kertész 
* The Last Word – an interview with Kertész from Holocaust Survivors and Remembrance Project: "Forget You Not"
* 
* 
* Imre Kertész—Nobel Lecture 
* B.-ing There , a review of the novel *Liquidation* by Ben Ehrenreich, *Village Voice*, 20 December 2004
* Imre Kertész on Jewish.hu's list of famous Hungarians 
* Haaretz article on Kertész
Mark Burnett

**Mark Burnett** (born 17 July 1960) is a television producer based in Los Angeles. He was born in London and raised in Dagenham. He has been married to the actress Roma Downey since 2007.

## Career
Burnett has produced shows including *Survivor*, *The Voice*, *The Celebrity Apprentice*, *The Apprentice*, *Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?*, and *The Contender*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Haga Church

The **Haga Church** () is an church building in the town of Gothenburg in Sweden. It belongs to Gothenburg Haga Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was opened on Advent Sunday, 27 November, 1859.

## References
## Other websites
* information from the Gothenburg Haga Parish
Susan Howard

**Jeri Lynn Mooney** (born January 28, 1944), also known as **Susan Howard**, is an American actress and writer. She works in both movies and television series. She played Maggie in *Petrocelli*. She played Donna in *Dallas* from 1979 to 1987. In *The Love Boat*, she played Cynthia.

Mooney was born in Marshall, Texas.

## Other websites
*
Lance Percival

**John Lancelot Blades Percival**, known as **Lance Percival** (26 July 1933 &ndash; 6 January 2015), was an English actor, comedian and after-dinner speaker. He was known for making the voices of Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr in the animated series *The Beatles*.

Percival died in January 2015, aged 81.

## References
## Other websites
*
* Obituary 
* Obituary - BBC
Charlie Baker

**Charles Duane "Charlie" Baker, Jr.** (born November 13, 1956) is an American businessman and politician. Since March 1, 2023, he has been president of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). Baker was the 72nd Governor of Massachusetts, serving from 2015 to 2023. He was a cabinet official under two Massachusetts governors, spent ten years as CEO of Harvard Pilgrim Health Care. He was also the Republican nominee for Governor of Massachusetts in his unsuccessful bid in 2010.

## References
Norr-Hede

**Norr-Hede** is a locality in Härjedalen Municipality in Jämtland County in Sweden. In 2010, 261 people lived there.

## References
Feza Gürsey

**Feza Gürsey** (April 7, 1921 – April 13, 1992) was a Turkish mathematician and physicist. Among his most prominent contributions to theoretical physics,  his works on the Chiral model  and on SU(6)  are most popular.

## Publications
* (With Chia-Hsiung Tze) On the Role of Division, Jordan, and Related Algebras in Particle Physics (1996), 

## Awards and honors
***1969** Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK) Science Award
***1977** Oppenheimer Award together with Sheldon Glashow
***1977** A. Cressey Morrison Prize together with R. Griffiths in Natural Sciences
***1979** Einstein Medal
***1981** Collège de France Award
***1984** Honorary title of "Commendatore" by Italy
***1986** Wigner medal administered by the Group Theory and Fundamental Physics Foundation
***1989** Award of Association of Turkish - American Scientists and Engineers
***1990** Galatasaray Foundation Award

The Feza Gürsey Institute in Istanbul and Feza Gürsey Science Center in Ankara are named in his honor.

## Related pages
* List of Turkish scientists

## References
## Other websites
* Feza Gürsey Institute  (official web site)
* Feza Gürsey
Closure (mathematics)

In mathematics, **closure** describes the case when the results of a mathematical operation are always defined. For example, in ordinary arithmetic, addition on real numbers has closure: whenever one adds two numbers, the answer is a number. The same is true of multiplication. Division does *not* have closure, because division by 0 is not defined. In the natural numbers, subtraction does not have closure, but in the integers, subtraction does have closure. Subtraction of two numbers can produce a negative number, which is not a natural number, but is an integer.

One can sometimes make closure of a mathematical object by including new elements to it. The integers are a closure of the natural numbers by including negative numbers. The real numbers are a closure of the rational numbers by including square roots of positive numbers. The complex numbers are a closure of the real numbers by including square roots of negative numbers. Since every non-zero polynomial has a root in the complex numbers, the complex numbers are also the algebraic closure of the real numbers. One can express this relationship as \overline{\mathbb{R}}=\mathbb{C}.

Sometimes, if one includes an element to make closure, it makes more changes. For example, if one includes infinity, \infty = 1 / 0  (that is, closure of division), the laws of addition and subtraction are changed. There is no inversion of addition for \infty.

Ordinary closure is called finite closure. There is also infinite closure. The definition of a topological space mentions infinite closure. Open spaces have (finite) closure of intersection. Open sets have infinite closure of union. That is, in mathematical notation, if A0, and A1 and ... A*n* ... are open sets, then B and C are open sets:

* B = A_0 \cap A_1 

* C = {\cup_n} A_n 
In point-set topology, given a set *S*, the set containing all points of *S* along with its limit points is called the topological closure of *S*. This is sometimes written as \overline{S}.

## Related pages 
* Group (mathematics)

## References
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Sweden

**The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Sweden** () is part of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has been around in Sweden since 1850. It's headquarters are the Stockholm Sweden Temple. The Stockholm Sweden Temple is located in Västerhaninge.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Continental AG

**Continental AG**, commonly known as **Continental** or colloquially as **Conti**, is a leading German automotive manufacturing company specializing in tires, brake systems, automotive safety, powertrain and chassis components, tachographs, and other parts for the automotive and transportation industries. Continental is based in Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany.

Continental was founded in 1871 as a rubber manufacturer, *Continental-Caoutchouc und Gutta-Percha Compagnie*.

Continental is the world's 4th largest tire manufacturer.

The company's revenue in 2010 increased by 23.5% to 3449 million dollars.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Church of Sweden Youth

The **Church of Sweden Youth** () is the children's and youth group of the Church of Sweden. It was created on 1 January 1993. The Church of Sweden Youth was created after several christian youth groups had come together to form it.

In 2013 there were 13,000 members of various ages.

## Chairpersons
Following people have been chairpersons.

*1993-1994 - Gunilla Casserstedt Lundgren
*1994-1997 - Helena Karlsson
*1997-2001 - David Sundén
*2001-2005 - Erik Persson
*2005-2009 - Maria Wingård
*2009-2013 - Johan Berkman
*2013 - Amanda Carlshamre

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Jehovah's Witnesses in Sweden

The **Jehovah’s Witnesses in Sweden** () is part of the international Jehovah's Witnesses religion. It has been around in Sweden since 1909. In the past, its headquarters were in Arboga. Later, the headquarters were moved to Denmark in 2012.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Acer Inc.

**Acer Inc.** is a Taiwanese multinational hardware and electronics corporation headquartered in Xizhi, New Taipei City, Taiwan.

In 2013 Acer was the fourth largest personal computer vendor in the world.

## Products
### Business desktops
* Acer Veriton series

### Business notebooks
* Acer TravelMate series
* Acer Extensa series

### Chromebooks
*Acer AC700
*Acer C710
*Acer C720 (2GB)
*Acer C720 (4GB)
*Acer C720P

### Computer displays
* G Series
* P Series
* H Series
* X Series
* B Series
* V Series
* S Series
* T Series
* D Series
* MO Monitor TV series

### Consumer desktops
]]
* Acer Aspire Desktop series
* Acer Aspire Predator series

### Consumer notebooks
* Acer Aspire Notebook series
* Acer Aspire Timeline series
* Acer Ferrari products series
* Acer Iconia

### Home network solutions
* Acer Clear.fi

### Mobile phones
* Acer CloudMobile
* Acer Allegro (WP8)
* Acer Tempo series
* Acer Liquid series
* Acer beTouch
* Acer neoTouch
* Acer Stream
* Acer E110
* Acer DX
* Acer F
* Acer Iconia
* Acer T
* Acer X960

### Netbooks
 Ultra-Thin 522]]
* Acer Aspire One series
* Ferrari One

### Nettops
* Acer Aspire Revo

### Projectors
* Professional series
* Home series
* Travel series
* Value series

### Servers and storage
* Acer server F1 series
* Tower series: T110 F1, T115 F1, T150 F1, T310 F1, T350 F1;
* Rack series: R160 F1, R180 F1, R320 F1, R360 F1, R380 F1, R385 F1, R585 F1;
* Blade series: B2x285 F1, B2x280 F1, B460 F1;
* Gemini series: B1170 F1, B2170 F1, B2170t, B2175 F1
* Home Server Series: H340, H341, H342, Altos Easystore M2
* Acer storage series
* N500 F1, N1600 F1, HNAS3080, GS2040, AMS2100, AMS2300

### Tablets
 W5]]
* Acer Iconia Tab series
* Acer Aspire Switch 10. This is a 2-in-1 tablet with detachable keyboard. It was launched in 2014 and runs Windows 8.

### Television
* AT Series

### Other (discontinued devices)
* Digital cameras
* Personal digital assistants
* Automotive navigation systems
* Acer PICA

## References
Roy Tarpley

**Roy James Tarpley** (November 28, 1964 – January 9, 2015) was an American professional basketball player. He played the power forward and center positions, earning an NBA Sixth Man of the Year Award in 1988. Tarpley became known during his career for being banned from the NBA because of his drug and alcohol abuse. He had some success playing in Europe.

Tarpley was born in New York City and died in Arlington, Texas.

## References
Honda Pilot

The **Honda Pilot** is a mid-sized four-door crossover utility vehicle made by Honda. It was first made in 2002 as a 2003 model. The vehicle replaced Honda's compact SUV, the Passport, which was actually a rebadged Isuzu Rodeo. The Pilot is built on the Accord platform, which also underpins the Odyssey minivan and the Ridgeline pickup truck.

The vehicle was redesigned in 2009. It has three rows of seats. The vehicle has limited off-road capability but does allow wading through nineteen inches of water. The Pilot was Honda's largest crossover up until the introduction of the Crosstour, a station wagon based SUV built on the Accord platform. While it is longer than the Pilot it doesn't allow seating for 7-8 passengers.

The Pilot has been compared with other crossover cars and sport utility vehicles.

The Pilot was redesigned in 2015 for the 2016 model year. It no longer has a boxy crossover look. It now looks more like the Honda Odyssey. Its 6-cylinder engine is now more powerful and mated to 6- and 9-speed automatic transmissions.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Honda Pilot Site
* Latest Honda Pilot Overview & Pictures
Junior Malanda

**Bernard Malanda-Adje** (28 August 1994 – 10 January 2015), nicknamed **Junior Malanda**, was a Belgian professional footballer. He played as a defensive midfielder for VfL Wolfsburg in the Bundesliga. 

He was born in Brussels, Belgium.

Malanda died in a car accident in Porta Westfalica, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany at the age of 20.

## References
Asus

**ASUSTeK**, or more commonly **ASUS**, is a Taiwanese computer hardware and electronics company. It was founded in Taipei in 1989 by T.H. Tung, Ted Hsu, Wayne Hsieh, and M.T. Liao.

ASUS is the world's fifth-largest PC vendor by 2013 unit sales (after Lenovo, HP, Dell and Acer).

## Name 
The name *ASUS* originates from *Pegasus*, the winged horse of Greek mythology.

## Products
ASUS' products include laptops, tablet computers, desktop computers, mobile phones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), servers, computer monitors, motherboards, graphics cards, sound cards, optical disc drives, computer networking devices, computer cases, computer components and computer cooling systems.

### ASUS Republic of Gamers (ASUS ROG)
**ASUS Republic of Gamers** (**ASUS ROG**) is a brand used by ASUS since 2006, encompassing a range of computer hardware, personal computers, peripherals, and accessories oriented primarily toward PC gaming. The line includes both desktops and high-spec laptops.

## Controversies 
In September 2008, PC Pro discovered through a reader that ASUS had accidentally shipped laptops that contained cracked and unlicensed software.

In February 2014, a security vulnerability in the AiCloud functions on a number of ASUS routers.

In March 2019, Kaspersky Lab researchers disclosed a supply chain attack that affected the ASUS Live.

In May 2024, hardware reviewer *Gamers Nexus* sent a ROG Ally in for warranty repair due to a faulty thumbstick. ASUS denied the warranty repair. A few days later ASUS made the repair under pressure from Gamers Nexus, ASUS also apologised for the poor service.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ettore Scola

**Ettore Scola** (10 May 1931 &ndash; 19 January 2016) was an Italian screenwriter and movie director. He was known for his movies *A Special Day* (1977), *That Night In Varennes* (1982), *What Time Is It?* (1989) and ''Captain Fracassa's Journey'' (1990).

Scola died at a hospital in Rome, Italy from pneumonia on 19 January 2016 at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
*
Costa-Gavras

**Costa-Gavras** (short for **Konstantinos Gavras** - Κωνσταντίνος Γαβράς; born 12 February 1933) is a Greek-French director, screenwriter, and producer. He is known for movies *Missing* (1982), *Hannah K.* (1983), *Betrayed* (1988), *Music Box* (1989), *Mad City* (1997) and *Amen.* (2002).

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
David Hewlett

**David Ian Hewlett** (18 April 1968) He is an English-Canadian actor, writer and director. He is best known for his role as Dr. Meredith Rodney McKay on the science fiction TV shows *Stargate SG-1*, *Stargate Atlantis* and *Stargate Universe*.
 
Hewlett was born in Redhill, Surrey, UK. He moved to Canada when he was a child.

## Other websites
*
The Holmes Brothers

**The Holmes Brothers** was a musical trio originally from Christchurch, Virginia. They perform blues, soul, gospel, country, and rhythm & blues music. Its members include Sherman Holmes, Popsy Dixon and Wendell Holmes.

## Career
They began playing in 1979. They were influenced by B.B. King. They have released twelve studio albums, with three reaching the top 5 on the Billboard Blues Albums chart. They have gained a following by playing regularly at summer folk, blues, gospel, and jazz festivals. Members are brothers Wendell and Sherman Holmes with drummer Popsy Dixon.

## Members
As of 2015, Sherman Holmes resides in Saluda, VA and is the last surviving member of the band. Popsy Dixon died of bladder cancer on January 9, 2015. A few months later, Wendell Holmes died on June 19, 2015 from a pulmonary embolism.

## Gallery

File:Sherman-Holmes.jpg|Sherman Holmes
File:Wendell Holmes.jpg|Wendell Holmes
File:Popsy Dixon.jpg|Popsy Dixon

## References
## Other websites
*
Spencer Gulf

The **Spencer Gulf** is the westernmost of two large inlets on the southern coast of Australia. It is in the state of South Australia facing the Great Australian Bight. The Gulf is 322&nbsp;km (200&nbsp;mi) long and 129&nbsp;km (80&nbsp;mi) wide at its mouth. The western shore of the Gulf is the Eyre Peninsula. The eastern side is the Yorke Peninsula which separates it from the smaller Gulf St Vincent. Its entrance was defined by Matthew Flinders as a line from Cape Catastrophe on Eyre Peninsula to Cape Spencer on Yorke Peninsula.

Image:Port-Broughton-harbor-0693.jpg|The harbor of Port Broughton on the Eastern shore of Spencer Gulf
Image:Australia.A2010283.0435.250m.jpg|Spencer Gulf seen from one of NASA's Satellites
Image:MoontaBayJetty.JPG|Moonta Bay Jetty on the Eastern shore of Spencer Gulf

## References
Karin Söder

**Karin Ann-Marie Söder** (30 November 1928 &ndash; 19 December 2015) was a Swedish Centre Party politician. She was a member of the Swedish cabinet between 1976-1978 and again in 1979. She was the first female leader of a major political party in Sweden. She also was of the first female foreign ministers in the world. She also worked successful for Systembolaget not being opened on Saturdays.

## References 
## Other websites
Bruce Greenwood

**Bruce Stuart Greenwood** (born August 12, 1956) is a Canadian actor and musician. He is known for his roles as U.S. presidents in *Thirteen Days* and *National Treasure: Book of Secrets*, Ben Stevenson in ''Mao's Last Dancer* and for his role as Captain Christopher Pike in the 2009 *Star Trek* movie and its sequel, *Star Trek Into Darkness''.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Michael Parks

**Michael Parks** (born **Harry Samuel Parks**; April 24, 1940 &ndash; May 9, 2017) was an American actor and singer. He was known for his roles in *Kill Bill* and in *Django Unchained*.

Parks died on May 10, 2017 in Los Angeles at the age of 77.

## References
## Other websites
*
James Remar

**William James Remar** (born December 31, 1953), known professionally as **James Remar**, is an American actor and voice actor. He is known for his roles in *Sex and the City*, *The Warriors*, *48 Hrs.*, *The Cotton Club*, *Mortal Kombat: Annihilation*, *Vampire Diaries*, and in *Dexter*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Dennis Christopher

**Dennis Christopher** (born **Dennis Carrelli**; December 2, 1955 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American movie actor. He is known for his roles in *Breaking Away*, *It* and in *Fade to Black*. He also appeared as Leonide Moguy in *Django Unchained*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Michael Cacoyannis

**Michael Cacoyannis** (, *Michalis Kakogiannis*; 11 June 192225 July 2011) was a Cypriot-Greek director, producer, and screenwriter. He was best known for his 1964 movie *Zorba the Greek*.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Obituary of Michael Cacoyannis, *The Daily Telegraph*, 25 July, 2011]
European turtle dove

The **European turtle dove** (also known as **turtle dove**) is a member of the Dove bird family. They are smaller than many other doves.

The turtle dove is native to Europe, Asia and Africa.

There are not as many of these birds in Europe as there used to be.

## References
Daytona International Speedway

**The Daytona International Speedway** is a race track in Daytona Beach, Florida. It is where the two exhibition races, the Advance Auto Parts Clash, Can-Am Duel, and the two points-paying races, the Daytona 500 and Coke Zero Sugar 400 is held. The track is also where the Rolex 24 at Daytona is held, and also two Xfinity Series races and one Camping World Truck Series race. 

## History 
Daytona speedway was built in 1959. Races had been held on the hard sandy beach since 1902. Racing on the beach ended in 1959 when Daytona International Speedway opened. Near the end of the race and with a 2 minute lead, his engine failed.

## Related pages 
* Indianapolis Motor Speedway
* Circuit Gilles Villeneuve
* Texas Motor Speedway
* Charlotte Motor Speedway
* Atlanta Motor Speedway
* Michigan International Speedway
*Kansas Speedway
* Richmond Raceway
* Bristol Motor Speedway
* Talladega Superspeedway
* ISM Raceway
* Las Vegas Motor Speedway
* Auto Club Speedway
* Bristol Motor Speedway
* Martinsville Speedway
* Pocono Raceway

## References 
## Other websites 
* Daytona International Speedway
* Daytona International Speedway Map
Ehrenfried von Tschirnhaus

**Ehrenfried Walther von Tschirnhaus** (or Tschirnhausen) (10 April 1651 – 11 October 1708) was a German mathematician, physicist, doctor, and philosopher. 
 

'', 1690]]
## Works
Late in the seventeenth century, he was charged with making a survey of the minerals of Saxony. He had a government position there.  He and his assistant, Johann Friedrich Böttger, discovered how to make porcelain. 
Before that, it had only been made in Asia.

Tschirnhaus's work in mathematics is remembered in the Tschirnhaus transformation. It removed some intermediate terms from a given algebraic equation.  He is also remembered in the Tschirnhausen cubic.

His work in physics included work in optics. Working  with Martin Knorr, he developed an improved polishing technique. This was used in the lenses and mirrors he made. He made burning glasses of high quality. He used these in experiments.

## References
Sophie Gengembre Anderson

**Sophie Gengembre Anderson** (1823 – 10 March 1903) was a French-born British artist. She created many paintings of children and women. Her work *Elaine* was the first public collection of a female artist.

Anderson also painted *No Walk Today* and many other paintings.

She was born in Paris, France. She died in Falmouth, England.

## References
Robert Stone (novelist)

**Robert Stone** (August 21, 1937 &ndash; January 10, 2015) was an American novelist and journalist. He won the National Book Award for Fiction in 1975 for his novel *Dog Soldiers*. He was also twice a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize and once for the PEN/Faulkner Awards.

Stone was born in Brooklyn, New York. He was raised by his mother, who suffered from schizophrenia, until the age of six and was later raised in a Catholic orphanage. As a result of chain smoking, he had emphysema.

Stone died from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on January 10, 2015 in Key West, Florida, aged 77.

## References
## Other websites
*