Signing Time!

***Signing Time!*** is an American children's television series. It teaches American Sign Language to children between the ages 1 to 8. Shown in the United States, it is hosted by Rachel de Azevedo Coleman and released by American Public Television.

Sign language can help children's learning ability to grow. With just a few simple American Sign Language signs, babies and toddlers — some as young as nine months old — can show people their needs before they can speak, which may make them have fewer temper tantrums, even if they have disabilities. School-aged children enjoy the benefits of learning a second language. Children with developmental delays or special needs can find their own “voice” by using their hands to talk using sign language.

Signing Time helps children learn through three senses — seeing, hearing, and touching — and reaches children with different learning styles and  by making children want to communicate with other people through signing, singing, speaking and dancing.

In the series, songwriter and musician Rachel Coleman, her daughter Leah (who is deaf), Alex (Leah’s cousin who can hear), and their pet frog named Hopkins, who is a cartoon, teach hundreds of useful American Sign Language signs. Children learn signs for words, questions, phrases, movements, colors, sports, days of the week, everyday objects, and activities that are done a lot. Signing Time! makes learning sign language easy for the whole family.

## History 
In 1996, Rachel Coleman had a daughter named Leah. Fourteen months after she was born, Rachel and her husband, Aaron, found out that Leah was deaf since she was born. They started to teach her sign language, first with Signing Exact English , then with American Sign Language,so that they could learn to , becoming good signers. Rachel was surprised to see that after six months, Leah's sign language vocabulary had more words than  hearing children her age. Rachel's sister Emilie Brown and her husband Derek were teaching Leah's baby cousin, Alex, how to sign, and he learned it quickly also.

A few years later, Rachel had a second daughter. Lucy was born 8 weeks premature, with spina bifida (this means there is a hole in your back when you are born and your spinal cord is sticking out) and cerebral palsy (your brain has trouble controlling your muscles). Doctors worried that, because of her cerebral palsy, Lucy would never be able to speak or use sign language to communicate with her deaf sister, but  Lucy started to sign, and later, to speak. Rachel then thought that signing could be beneficial to all children.

Rachel and Emilie decided to make a video for hearing children so that American Sign Language could be made  to all children, and started Two Little Hands Productions, their producing company, together.

## How the show works 
Rachel hosts the show herself, with her daughter Leah and nephew Alex starring to help teach signs. In My First Signs, Rachel was not going to be in the videos, but she was added to show the signs because Alex and Leah (who were 3 and 4 then) could not sign clearly enough all the time to teach viewers the signs. In the earlier episodes, Rachel did not want to sing and sign at the same time since it causes some problems for those who want true American Sign Language, but customers responded, wanting more songs and wanting to learn signs from them. So, already being a musician, Rachel wrote more songs. Rachel sings a lot of songs during each episode, signing the words at the same time. During an episode, Rachel shows many signs from a certain topic (schools, daytime activities, etc.) and then has Leah and Alex sign—they sign first now—alongside with many other children of different backgrounds. After that, the words are emphasized with song.

The second season has a new layout that includes new signs and more original music. Each program teaches signs from one theme, marked by a theme song, which is taught verse by verse. This lets children develop a comforting knowing of the melody line of each song. It helps to give them a sense of mastery and a feeling like they are actually “with” the characters as they sing and sign along. Also, new parts “ABC Time,” “Counting Time,” “Game Time,” “Story Time,” and “Hopping/Moving Time” look into the episode theme or other skills in a playful way. These segments use teaching methods such as mnemonics (a way to make your memory better), songs, stories, and games, which are good for many different learning styles and abilities by promoting  through signing, singing, speaking and dancing.

## Actors/Characters 
### Rachel de Azevedo Coleman 
Rachel is the host of the Signing Time! series. She has spent much of her adult life working in entertainment, performing with her band We the Living.  Rachel has picked up the guitar again, writing and performing all of the songs for Signing Time!. She used to sing for her band. Now, she sings for Lucy, Leah, and children everywhere. In addition to starring in Signing Time!, Rachel is also a popular singer, performer, and speaker, and has performed for hundreds of thousands of children all across the country.

### Leah Coleman 
Leah Coleman is the person that made her mother want to make Signing Time! Diagnosed as profoundly deaf at 14 months old, she began learning American Sign Language as fast as her parents could learn it and teach it to her. Leah could sign full sentences long before her ‘hearing’ peers could even speak, and because of that, her parents say she never threw a tantrum. Leah is now in fifth grade and loves reading, skating on her “Heelys” and playing with her little sister Lucy. She recently won first place in her very first horse show and got national attention for winning first place in her school Spelling Bee, despite being deaf. Her favorite food is sushi and she loves the color purple. She loves being in *Signing Time!* with her cousin Alex, and teaching ASL to other children.

### Alex Brown 
Alex Brown was in the very first episode of Signing Time! before his third birthday.  He learned to sign as a baby so that he could communicate with his deaf cousin, Leah.  He is now in fifth grade and loves to ride his bike, rollerblade, make comic books, draw mazes and play with his little brother Zachary. His favorite food is shrimp with shell pasta and his favorite color is green.  He is a budding singer and pianist, but he enjoys *playing* the piano more than he enjoys practicing. A native of Salt Lake City, Utah, Alex has also lived in Virginia and California. He enjoys filming *Signing Time!* particularly when he gets to swing on the tire swing or have pillow fights on the set with Leah.

### Hopkins 
Originally developed as a gecko named ‘Twerp’ (a play on the nickname ‘Terp, for interpreter), “Hopkins” the frog was supposed to be Leah’s ‘voice’ and appear as a gift from Grandma and Grandpa. Alas, since Leah’s speech is developing on her own, Hopkins is now very happy being a little green animated sidekick who loves to swim, paint, lift large pieces of fruit and eat unsuspecting flies. He is proudly named after Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet, who in 1817 established the first free American school for the deaf and hearing-impaired.

## List of Episodes 
All numbers are Signing Time! volume numbers from the  website.

### Signing Time! Series 1 Episodes
#My First Signs
#Playtime Signs
#Everyday Signs
#Family, Feelings & Fun
#ABC Signs
#My Favorite Things
#Leah's Farm
#The Great Outdoors
#The Zoo Train
#My Day
#My Neighborhood
#Time to Eat
#Welcome to School

### Signing Time! Series 2 Episodes
#Nice to Meet You
#Happy Birthday to You
#Move and Groove
#My Favorite Season
#Going Outside
#Days of the Week
#My Favorite Sport
#My Things
#My House
#Helping Out Around the House
#Once Upon a Time
#Box of Crayons
#Who Has The Frog?

### Signing Time! Baby Signing Time! 
*Baby Signing Time! Volume 1
*Baby Signing Time! Volume 2
*Baby Signing Time! Volume 3
*Baby Signing Time! Volume 4

### Signing Time! Practice Time! 
*Level 1 ABCs
*Level 1 123s

## Signing Time! Products 
Two Little Hands productions offers a wide variety of fun and educational American Sign Language (ASL) products.

*Baby Signing Time! Video Series: Designed  for children ages 3–36 months old, this series puts baby's day to music as it teaches all the basic ASL signs for baby's needs and environment.
*Practice Time! Video Series: Practice Time is an interactive DVD that helps young viewers practice their signing skills with Rachel.

Other items include printed materials including board books and flash cards, *Signing Time!* clothing, and *Signing Time!* music CDs.

## Broadcast 
American Public Television & Nick Jr. (United States)

## References
## Other websites 
* Signing Time!
* Signing Time! Kids Activities
* Signing Time! Foundation 
* Rachel's Blog
* Online Chat - every Wednesday evening 
* Signing Time! Official Youtube