open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Matt Pond PA

**Matt Pond PA** is a New York-based band that was created in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania by singer-songwriter Matt Pond. Between 1998 and 2020 they have released numerous songs and records.

## Members
*Matt Pond&nbsp;– vocals, guitar
* Chris Hansen&nbsp;– guitar, vocals
* Shawn Alpay – cello

## Discography
### Albums
### EPs
**I Thought You Were Sleeping* (2001)
**This Is Not the Green Fury* (2001), vinyl only
**Four Songs* (2004)
**Winter Songs* (2005)
**If You Want Blood* (2007)
**The Freeep* (2008), download only
**Spring Fools* (2011)
**The Natural Lines* (2013)
**Threeep* (2013), download only
**Free the Fawns!* (2016), download only
**Double Freeture* (2017), download only
**More Winter Lives* (2017), download only
**Early B-Sides*, download only
**Songs of Disquiet* (2020), download only
*This Is Not The State of Gold (2021), download only

### Singles
**Lily Two/Golden Brown* (2004)
**Halloween* (2005)
**Snow Day/Holiday Road* (2005)
**So Much Trouble* (2005)
**Sunlight* (2007)
**People Have a Way* (2007)
**Starting* (2009), vinyl only
**Remains* (2010), download only
**Love To Get Used* (2013), promo only
**Hole in My Heart* (2013), download only
**Ruins* (2013), download only
**Drive* with Anya Marina (2017), download only 
**Specks (Redux)* with Anya Marina (2020), download only

### With Chris Hansen
**Lebanon, PA* (2011)
**Free Fall* (2018)

### Other songs
*"Green Shirt" (Elvis Costello cover) from *Almost You: The Songs of Elvis Costello* (2002)
*"Champagne Supernova" (Oasis cover) from *The OC: Mix 4* (2005)
*"I'm Not Okay" (My Chemical Romance cover) from *Guilt by Association Vol. 2* (2008)

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 131 Records 
* Matt Pond PA on Patreon
* Matt Pond PA collection at the Internet Archive's live music archive
Webb's First Deep Field

'''''Webb's First Deep Field'''* is the first operational image taken by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). It shows the galaxy cluster SMACS 0723 as it appeared 4.6 billion years ago. It was revealed to the public on 11 July 2022. Thousands of galaxies are visible in the image, which is the highest-resolution image of the early Universe ever taken.

*Webb's First Deep Field'' is the first full-color image from the JWST, and the highest-resolution infrared view of the universe.

It was first revealed to the public during a White House event on 11 July 2022 by U.S President Joe Biden.

## References
Kåfjord

**Kåfjord** ( ; ) is a municipality in Troms county, Norway. 

The  city is the 116th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway.  Kåfjord is the 277th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 2,071.

## Related pages
*List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027

## References
Microsoft Office 2019

**Microsoft Office 2019** (Second prepetual release **Office 16**) is an version of Microsoft Office for both Windows and Mac. It replaces Office 2016 and was replaced by Office 2021. It was release preview on April 27, 2018 for Windows 10 and June 12, 2018 for MacOS, later was retail release on September 24, 2018 on US/UK, October 1, 2018 on EU/EK and October 6, 2018 on India. Office 2019 has pubilshed on Office 365 subscribers are available this release. Microsoft plans will end extended support of Office 2019 on October 10, 2023, but it postponed on October 2025 because it unlike version. Office 2019 will ended support same as most Office 2016 and Windows 10 on October 14, 2025.

## History 
In April 27, 2018, Microsoft release Office 2019 Preview version for Windows 10 and June 12, 2018 for MacOS, later was retail on September 24, 2018 on worldwide.

## Related pages 
* Microsoft Office 2016
* Microsoft Office 2013
Víctor Benítez

**Víctor Benítez Morales** (12 September 1935 &ndash; 11 July 2022) was a Peruvian footballer. He played as a centre-back or defensive midfielder. He played for the Italian clubs A.C. Milan, A.S. Roma and F.C. Internazionale Milano as well as Argentine club Boca Juniors. He won the European Cup title with A.C. Milan in 1963.

He also made 11 appearances for the Peru national football team between 1957 and 1959.

Benítez died on 11 July 2022 in Milan, Italy at the age of 86.

## References
Underneath

***Underneath*** is the fourth studio album by The Verve Pipe. The album was released on September 25, 2001.

## References
Jeannie (TV series)

***Jeannie*** is an American animated television series that originally aired for a 16-episode season on CBS from September 8 to December 22, 1973. It was produced by Hanna-Barbera in association with Screen Gems. Its founders are William Hanna and Joseph Barbera are the executive producers. Despite being a spin-off of sorts of the television sitcom *I Dream of Jeannie*, *Jeannie* has little in common with its parent show. In this version, the title character is rescued on the beaches of southern California by a high school student, Corey Anders. Jeannie is accompanied by genie-in-training Babu, and they become companions to Corey and his best friend, Henry Glopp, both of whom also help Jeannie and Babu adjust to their new home as well as life in Los Angeles. The series was marketed towards a younger demographic than *I Dream of Jeannie*.
Getty

**Getty** can mean:

* J. Paul Getty, American industrialist
* Getty Center, campus of the Getty Museum and headquarters of the J. Paul Getty Trust
* Getty Villa, art museum of J. Paul Getty
* J. Paul Getty Trust, art institution
** Getty Foundation, nonprofit organization
** Getty Research Institute, research institute
** Getty Conservation Institute, conservation institute
List of gangster movies

The following is a comprehensive list of gangster films from 1900 to the present.  

## 1900s-1920s 
## 1930s 
## 1940s 
## 1950s 
## 1960s 
*

## 1970s 
*
* *The Squeeze (1977)*
* *The Big Sleep (1978)*
* *The Great Train Robbery (1978)*
* *Walter Hill: The Driver (1978)*
* *Youngblood (1978)*
* *Boulevard Nights (1979)*
* *The Lady in Red (1979)*
* *Walk Proud (1979)*
* *The Wanderers (1979)*
* *The Warriors (1979)*

## 1980s 
### 1980 
* *Atlantic City*
* *Cruising*
* *Gloria* 
* *The Long Good Friday*
* *The Smuggler*
* *Three Men to Kill*

### 1981 
* *Absence of Malice*
* *Cattle Annie and Little Britches*
* Gangster Wars 
* *The Looney Looney Looney Bugs Bunny Movie*
* *The Mafia Triangle*
* *Prince of the City* 
* *Thief*
* *Zoot Suit*

### 1982 
* *Death Wish II* 
* *Fighting Back* 
* *Gang Master* 
* *The King of Comedy* 
* *Lady Gangster* 
* *1990: The Bronx Warriors*
* *Shakti* 

### 1983 
* *Bad Boys* 
* *Eureka*
* *The Outsiders* 
* *Scarface*
* *The Sting II* 
* *Videodrome*

### 1984 
* Alphabet City
* Once upon a Time in America
* Savage Streets
Kardashian

**Kardashian** can mean:

*Kardashian family, a prominent American family in entertainment and business
**Robert Kardashian (1944-2003), American lawyer and businessman
**Kourtney Kardashian (born 1979), American socialite, television personality, model, actress and businesswoman
**Kim Kardashian (born 1980), American socialite, television personality, model and businesswoman
**Khloé Kardashian (born 1984), American socialite, television personality and businesswoman
**Rob Kardashian (born 1987), American socialite, television personality and model

It may also refer to:
*Keeping Up with the Kardashians, American reality television series about the Kardashian and Jenner families
Jenner

**Jenner** can mean:

*Jenner family, a prominent American family in entertainment and business
**Caitlyn Jenner (born 1949), American former track and field athlete, television personality and politician
**Kris Jenner (born 1951), American socialite, television personality, writer, television producer and businesswoman
**Kendall Jenner (born 1995), American socialite, television personality and model
**Kylie Jenner (born 1997), American socialite, television personality, model and businesswoman
* Edward Jenner (1749-1823), English physician known for creating the vaccine for smallpox
* Henry Jenner (1848-1934), Cornish scholar and writer known for reviving the dead Cornish language

It may also refer to:
*Jenner, California, a small town in Sonoma County, California, U.S.
RAI

**RAI – Radiotelevisione italiana** (); mainly known as **Rai** since 2000 and it was known until 1954 as **Radio Audizioni Italiane**, is the national public broadcasting company of Italy.

It is owned by the Ministry of Economy and Finance. It is one of the biggest broadcasters in Italy. 

## References
Osteocephalus cabrerai

***Osteocephalus cabrerai*** is a frog in the family Hylidae. It lives in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.  Scientists think it may also live in French Guiana. Scientists have seen it as high as 250 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 39.7–45.7 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog can be as large as 71.4 mm.  The male frogs and female frogs look different.  The females have bumps on their skin called granules and the males have bumps on their skin called tubercles.  The adult frog is green with bronze and brown spots and stripes.  The sides are lighter.  The belly is cream colored.  There is a light mark above the lip.

Scientists named this frog for Isadore Cabrera.  Cabrera caught the first sample of this frog.

## References
Elections in Argentina

The **Elections in the Argentine Republic** are held every two years to elect the legislative bodies (which are renewed by halves, in 4-year terms) and, since 1995, every four to elect the executive power (before they were held every six years). The national constitution, in its first article, establishes that the country has a "representative, republican and federal" government system. Due to its condition as a federal country, two main types of elections are regularly held in Argentina:

* National elections, to elect the federal authorities of the country: the Executive Power, made up of the President and the Vice President, and the National Congress, made up of Senators and Deputies. 

* Provincial and City of Buenos Aires or local elections, to elect the authorities of each province: the executive powers of the provinces and their legislatures.

In all cases, voting is universal, secret and compulsory for citizens over 16 years of age; although for those under 18 and over 70 years of age, no sanction is foreseen in the event of No vote. In some cases, the vote of settled foreigners is allowed. In November 2012, a law was passed that allows young people between 16 and 18 years of age to vote optionally.

Argentine citizens living abroad may vote in embassies and consulates of Argentina.

## References
## Other websites
*National Electoral Code (in Spanish)
*Election Atlas of Argentina from 1983
*Adam Carr's Election Archive
*Argentina Elections 2007
*Argentina Elections 101
Nino Rota

**Giovanni Rota Rinaldi** (1911-1979) or just **Nino Rota** was an Italian composer, pianist, conductor and academic. He is known for film music. He composed the music for Francis Ford Coppola's *Godfather* trilogy. He won an Academy Award for Best Original Score for *The Godfather: Part II*. He wrote over 150 scores for films from 1930s to 1979. He also composed operas, ballets, orchestra works, chamber music and choral works. 

## References
Strahinja Pavlović

**Strahinja Pavlović** ( born 24 May 2001) is a Serbian footballer. He plays as centre-back for Austrian football club Red Bull Salzburg. He also plays in the Serbia national team.

## Club career
### Partizan 
Pavlović started at the local club Savacium. In summer of 2015 he came in the youth system of Partizan. In September 2018 he signed his first professional contract. He was promoted to the first team by manager Zoran Mirković ahead of winter preparations for the second half of the season.

On 23 February 2019 he made his debut for the club in a 3–0 home league win over Proleter Novi Sad. A week later, on March 2 of the same year, Pavlović played his first Eternal derby. At the time he was 17 years and 282 days old. In this year he made 15 matches and won the  2018–19 Serbian Cup.

In this year Pavlović signed a new five-year contract with Partizan. He scored his first career goal in a 2–1 home league loss against Voždovac on 6 October.

### Monaco 
On 18 December 2019 he went to AS Monaco. Pavlović would remain on loan with Partizan until June 2020. He debuted on 20 December 2020 versus  Dijon. On 21 January 2021 he went to Cercle Brugge on loan until the end of the season  because he wanted matchtime.

On 16 February 2022 Pavlović was loaned to Basel in Switzerland until the end of the season.

### Salzburg
In June 2022 Red Bull Salzburg announced the transfer of Pavlovic signing a contract till 2027.

## International career
Pavlović played in the U17 and U19 team of Serbia. He made his U21 debut on 6 September 2019 versus Russia. He debut in the first team was  on 3 September 2020 also against Russia.

In 2022 he was called up to the Serbian squad for the World Cup. He made three appearances at the tournament. He also scored a goal in a 3-3 draw against Cameroon.
## Honours
* Serbian Cup: 2019
* Austrian Champion: 2023

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Serbia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Pavlović goal.''

## Honours
**Partizan**
* Serbian Cup: 2018–19

**Red Bull Salzburg**
* Austrian Bundesliga: 2022–23

## Notes
## References
Voiceless uvular plosive

The **voiceless uvular stop** is a consonant used in some spoken languages. The letter for it in the International Phonetic Alphabet is ⟨q⟩. This sound is not in the English language but is similar to [k], represented by the "k" in king and the "c" in cat.

## Features 
* The airstream mechanism is pulmonic. This means that this sound is produced by pushing air solely with the lungs and diaphragm, as in most sounds.
* The phonation is voiceless. This means that the vocal cords don’t vibrate while the sound is being pronounced.
* Its place of articulation is uvular, which means it is produced with the back of the tongue at the uvula.
* The manner of articulation (how the sound is produced) is stop, or plosive. This means that this sound is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. (The term plosive contrasts with nasal stops, where the blocked airflow is redirected through the nose.)

## Examples
Gianni Russo

**Gianni Vito Russo** is an American actor and singer. He is known for playing Carlo Rizzi in *The Godfather*.

## Filmography
Youba Diarra

**Hamaciré Youba Diarra** (born 24 March 1998) is a Malian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Greek Super League club Asteras Tripolis, on loan from Cádiz.

## Career
Diarra started his career in the youth teams of Yeelen Olympique. In January 2018 he moved to Austrian Bundesliga club FC Red Bull Salzburg. He was loand to Second Division club SC Wiener Neustadt. and made his debut in March 2018 against Floridsdorfer AC.

For the 2018–19 season he played for  Austrian Bundesliga club TSV Hartberg also on loan. After suffering a cruciate ligament rupture, the loan contract ended in January 2019.

After six months on loan with TSV Hartberg, he returned to FC Red Bull Salzburg in January 2019. In  August 2019 he played for the first time for FC Liefering.

On 29 August 2019 he went on loan to FC St. Pauli for the 2019–20 season. He played only three matches for St. Pauli in the 2nd Bundesliga due to injury. His contract ended in January 2020 and he returned to Salzburg.

Diarra made his return from injury with FC Liefering during June 2020. On 11 June 2020, he scored his first goal as a professional in a 3–0 victory over Floridsdorfer AC. On 24 June 2020, Diarra scored another goal in a 4–1 victory over Wacker Innsbruck.

On 1 March 2021 he went on loan to MLS club New York Red Bulls. On 17 April 2021 he made his debut for New York.

On 8 January 2022 he went again to TSV Hartberg on another six-month loan. After the end of the loan he came back to Salzburg.

## Career statistics
## References
Voiced labial–velar approximant

The **voiced labial–velar approximant** is a consonant sound, used in some spoken languages including English. It is the sound denoted by the letter  in the English alphabet. Similarly, the symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is `w`. In most languages it is the semivocalic counterpart of the close back rounded vowel .

## Features
Features of the voiced labial–velar approximant:

*Its manner of articulation is approximant, which means it is produced by narrowing the vocal tract enough for it to not be a vowel, but not enough to make a hissing type of noise (a fricative).
*Its place of articulation is labialized velar, which means it is produced with the back part of the tongue raised toward the soft palate while rounding the lips.
*Its phonation is voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate during the articulation.
*It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
*It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
*The airstream mechanism is pulmonic, which means it is articulated by pushing air solely with the lungs and diaphragm, as in most sounds.
Gray Frederickson

**Gray Frederickson** (July 21, 1937 - November 20, 2022) was an American film producer. He has often worked with Francis Ford Coppola. He won an Oscar for *The Godfather: Part II*. He was producer for *The* *Godfather trilogy*, *Apocalypse Now* and *The Outsiders*. 

## Filmography 
* *The Chameleon (TV Movie) (producer) (announced)* 
* *2022All Terrain (producer) (post-production)* 
* *2022 Sherwood Forest (producer) (completed)* 
* *Unconquerable Part I (Documentary) (executive producer)* 
* *2021 As the Village Sleeps (producer)* 
* *2021The Magic of Rob Lake Armed Forces Entertainment Special (TV Special) (producer)* 
* ''2020 Marvin's Shining Star (TV Movie) (producer)* 
* *2019 Children of the Coffee (Documentary short) (executive producer)* 
* *2019 Children of Hope (Short documentary) (executive producer)* 
* *2018 /XIVLegacy (Documentary short) (executive producer)* 
* *2017 /IFrom the Ashes (consulting producer)* 
* *2016 Distant Vision (consulting producer)* 
* *2016 Behind the Water (TV Movie documentary) (producer)* 
* *2015 Ratpocalypse (producer)* 
* *2015 Bassett Tales (Documentary) (co-producer)* 
* *2015 Diamond Cartel (co-producer) / (producer)* 
* *2014 /IPersecuted (executive producer)* 
* *2014 America: Imagine the World Without Her (Documentary) (consulting producer)* 
* *2012 The Grand Energy Transition (Documentary) (executive producer) / (producer)* 
* *2012 Crazy Enough (executive producer)* 
* *2010 Ivory (producer)* 
* *2007 Dream No Little Dream: The Life and Legacy of Robert S. Kerr (TV Movie documentary) (producer)* 
* *2006 The Hunt (Video) (executive producer)* 
* *2006 Fingerprints (executive producer)* 
* *2006 Soul's Midnight (executive producer)* 
* *2006 Surveillance (producer)* 
* *2006 Cloud 9 (executive producer)* 
* *2000 South of Heaven, West of Hell (producer)* 
* *1996 Heaven's Prisoners (co-producer)* 
* *1993 Staying Afloat (TV Movie) (executive producer)* 
* *1992 Ladybugs (executive producer)* 
* *1990 The Godfather: Part III (co-producer - co-produced by)* 
* *1989 UHF (executive producer)* 
* *1987 Houston Knights (TV Series) (producer - 3 episodes)* 
* *Single in Heaven (1987) ... (producer)*
* *Houston's Hero (1987) ... (producer)*
* *Mirrors (1987) ... (producer)*
* *1986 The Return of Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer (TV Movie) (producer)* 
* *1983 The Outsiders (producer)* 
* *1981 One from the Heart (producer)* 
* *1979 Apocalypse Now (co-producer)* 
* *1977 The Godfather Saga (TV Mini Series) (co-producer - 4 episodes)* 
* *1974 The Godfather: Part II (co-producer - co-produced by)* 
* *1973 Hit! (executive producer)* 
* *1972 The Godfather (associate producer)* 
* *1971Making It (associate producer)* 
* *1970Little Fauss and Big Halsy (associate producer)* 
* *1966So This Is God's Country? (Documentary) (executive producer)* 
* *1963Natika (producer)''
Whooping crane

The **whooping crane** (*Grus americana*) is a bird in the Gruidae family. It is the tallest bird in North America, and can live for over 20 years.

There have been a number of attempts to help the bird population to increase, with some success. 

People who shoot the birds risk prosecution. a Louisiana man was sentenced to 45 days imprisonment and a $2500 fine after pleading guilty to a killing in November 2014,

## References
Rudy Bond

**Rudolph Bond** (October 10, 1912 – March 29, 1982) was an American actor. He acted from 1947 till his death. He did theater, movies and Television. He played Don Carmine Cuneo in *The Godfather*. 

## Movies 
*1950: *With These Hands* - Business Agent (uncredited)
*1951: *A Streetcar Named Desire* - Steve Hubbel
*1953: *Miss Sadie Thompson* - Pvt. Hodges
*1954: *On The Waterfront* - Moose
*1957: *Nightfall* - Red
*1957: *12 Angry Men* - Judge (uncredited)
*1957: *The Brothers Rico* - Charlie Gonzales
*1957: *The Hard Man* - John Rodman
*1958: *Run Silent, Run Deep* - Sonarman 1st Class Cullen
*1959: *Middle of the Night* - Gould
*1960: ''Because They're Young* - Chris
*1960: *The Mountain Road* - Sgt. Miller
*1960: *BUtterfield 8* - Big Man (uncredited)
*1970: *Hercules in New York'' - Ship's Captain
*1970: *Move* - Detective Sawyer
*1971: *Who Is Harry Kellerman and Why Is He Saying Those Terrible Things About Me?* - News Dealer
*1971: *Mr. Forbush and the Penguins* - 3rd Pilot
*1972: *The Godfather* - Don Carmine Cuneo
*1974: *The Super Cops* - Policeman (uncredited)
*1974: *The Taking of Pelham One Two Three* - Phil, Police Commissioner
*1979: *The Rose* - Monty

## New York stage credits 
* 1947:  O'Daniel
* A Streetcar Named Desire
* 1950:  The Bird Cage
* 1951:  Romeo and Juliet
* Glad Tidings
* 1952:  Golden Boy
* Fiorello!
* After the Fall
* 1967:  Illya Darling
* 1968:  A Mother's Kisses
* 1972:  Night Watch

## References
Al Lettieri

**Alfredo Lettieri** (February 24, 1928 – October 18, 1975) was an American actor. He is known for playing Sollozzo in *The Godfather*. He appeared with big stars in movies. He worked with Marlon Brando in *The Godfather* and *The Night of the Following Day*.

## Filmography
Lenny Montana

**Lenny Montana** (born **Leonardo Passafaro**; March 13, 1926 – May 12, 1992) was an American actor. He is known for playing Luca Brasi in *The Godfather*. Before acting, he was a professional wrestler and was involved in the New York Mafia. He was an enforcer for the Colombo Crime family.

## Filmography 
## References
The Brotherhood

***The Brotherhood*** is a 1968 crime film about the mafia. It was directed by Martin Ritt. It stars Kirk Douglas, Irene Papas, Alex Cord, and Luther Adler. The film had mixed reviews, but was not successful. It was about the mafia, but there were no Italians or Italian-Americans in the film. It was the last gangster film that Paramount produced until *The Godfather*.

## References
Keane

**Keane** may refer to:

*Keane (band), an English band
*Keane (company), an IT consulting firm based in Boston
*Keane (surname), including a list of people with the name
*Keane Mulready-Woods (died 2020), Irish male murder victim
*The Keane Brothers, American duo, a.k.a. *Keane*
Richard Brooks

**Richard Brooks** (May 18, 1912 – March 11, 1992) was an American screenwriter. He was also a movie director, novelist and film producer. He got eight Oscar nominations. Notable works are *Blackboard Jungle* (1955), *Cat on a Hot Tin Roof* (1958), *Elmer Gantry* (1960), *In Cold Blood* (1967) and *Looking for Mr. Goodbar* (1977). He won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for *Elmer Gantry.* Brooks worked with Mark Hellinger and Warner Brothers. Later he worked with MGM and worked independently.

## Movies 
### MGM 
: Credited as both writer and director (unless stated)

* *Crisis* (1950)
* *The Light Touch* (1951)
* *Deadline – U.S.A.* (20th Century Fox, 1952)
* *Battle Circus* (1953)
* *Take the High Ground!* (1953), only director
* *Flame and the Flesh* (1954), only director
* *The Last Time I Saw Paris* (1954)
* *Blackboard Jungle* (1955)
* *The Last Hunt* (1956)
* *The Catered Affair* (1956), only director
* *Something of Value* (1957)
* *The Brothers Karamazov* (1958)
* *Cat on a Hot Tin Roof* (1958)

### Independent producer 
: Credited as both writer and director

* *Elmer Gantry* (Elmer Gantry Productions through United Artists, 1960)
* *Sweet Bird of Youth*, (MGM and Roxbury Productions through MGM, 1962)
* *Lord Jim* (Columbia and Keep Films through Columbia, 1965)
* *The Professionals* (Pax Enterprises through Columbia, 1966)
* *In Cold Blood* (Pax Enterprises through Columbia, 1967)
* *The Happy Ending* (Pax Enterprises through United Artists, 1969)
* *$* (Frankovich Productions through Columbia, 1971)
* *Bite the Bullet* (Persky-Bright Productions/Vista through Columbia, 1975)
* *Looking For Mr. Goodbar* (Paramount, 1977)
* *Wrong Is Right* (Columbia, 1982)
* *Fever Pitch* (MGM, 1985)
Joseph Colombo

**Joseph Anthony Colombo Sr.** (Italian: [koˈlombo]; June 16, 1923 – May 22, 1978) was an Italian-American crime boss. He was boss of Colombo Crime Family. This was one of the Five Families in New York City. His father was part of the Profaci crime family. Colombo inherited the leadership of Joseph Profaci. He created the Italian-American Civil Rights League in 1970. During his life, he was only 30 days in prison for contempt of court. During the Second Colombo War, Jerome A. Johnson shot Colombo several times. Colombo survived, but was paralyzed. Colombo died of a cardiac arrest.
Italian-American Civil Rights League

The **Italian-American Civil Rights League** (**IACRL**) is a group to politically and publicly support Italian-Americans. It was founded in 1970. Although it used legal means, it was connected to organized crime and the mafia such as the Colombo Crime Family. The group wanted to improve the image of mobsters and the Mafia. Today, the organization offers several educational and youth programs and other programs to support the community.
## References
Chaco War

The **Chaco War** (Spanish: *Guerra del Chaco*, Guarani: *Cháko Ñorairõ*) was fought from 1932 to 1935 between Bolivia and Paraguay. They fought over the control of the northern part of the Gran Chaco region (known in Spanish as *Chaco Boreal*). The war is also referred to as "The War of Thirst" in literary circles since it was fought in the semi-arid Chaco.

The peace treaties gave two thirds of the disputed territories to Paraguay.
Richard Bright (actor)

**Richard James Bright** (June 28, 1937 – February 18, 2006) was an American actor. He is known for his role Al Neri in *The Godfather* movies. 

## Selected filmography 
* 1958 *Never Love a Stranger* as Street Gang Tough Lookout (uncredited)
* 1959 *Odds Against Tomorrow* as 'Coco'
* 1969 *Lions Love* as THE BEARD: Billy The Kid
* 1971 *The Panic in Needle Park* as Hank
* 1972 *The Godfather* as Al Neri
* 1972 *The Getaway* as The Thief
* 1973 *Pat Garrett and Billy the Kid* as Holly
* 1973 *Black Harvest*
* 1974 *The Sugarland Express* as Marvin Dybala (uncredited)
* 1974 *Bring Me the Head of Alfredo Garcia* as Bar Patron (uncredited)
* 1974 *The Godfather Part II* as Al Neri
* 1975 *Rancho Deluxe* as Burt
* 1976 *Marathon Man* as Karl
* 1977 *Handle with Care* as Jack 'Smilin' Jack'
* 1977 *Looking for Mr. Goodbar* as George
* 1978 *On the Yard* as Nunn
* 1979 *Hair* as Fenton
* 1980 *The Idolmaker* as Uncle Tony
* 1982 *Girls Nite Out* as Detective Greenspan
* 1983 *Vigilante* as Burke
* 1983 *Two of a Kind* as Stuart
* 1984 *Once Upon a Time in America* as Joe 'Chicken Joe'
* 1985 *Crimewave* as Officer Brennan
* 1985 *Cut and Run* as Bob Allo
* 1986 *Penalty Phase* as Judge Von Karman
* 1986 *Brighton Beach Memoirs* as Recruiting Sergeant
* 1987 *The Verne Miller Story* as Adam Richetti
* 1988 *Time Out* as The Sheriff 
* 1988 *Red Heat* as Sergeant Max Gallagher
* 1990 *The Ambulance* as McClosky
* 1990 *The Godfather Part III* as Al Neri
* 1993 ''Who's the Man?* as Demetrius
* 1994 *The Ref* as Murray
* 1994 *Who Do I Gotta Kill?* as Belcher
* 1995 *Pictures of Baby Jane Doe* as Rudy
* 1995 *Blue Funk* as Father
* 1995 *Sweet Nothing* as Jack, The Cop
* 1996 *Beautiful Girls* as Dick Conway
* 1996 *Night Falls on Manhattan* as 64 Precinct Lieutenant
* 1997 *The Hotel Manor Inn*
* 1998 *OK Garage* as Louis
* 1998 *Jaded* as Zack Brown
* 1998 *Anima* as Tommy
* 1999 *Joe the King* as Roy
* 1999 *Getting to Know You* as Elderly Man
* 2000 *The Photographer* as Drunk In Bar
* 2000 *Broke Even* as Lazarus
* 2001 *Trigger Happy* as Quigley
* 2001 *Dead Dog* as Cunningham
* 2006 *Day on Fire'' - (final film role)

## Personal life 
He was married to Elisa Granese from 1957⁠ to 1960, to Sue D Wallace in 1967, and to actress Rutanya Alda from 1977 until his death in 2006, when he was hit by a bus in New York City. He was survived by his wife Rutanya Alda, their son Jeremy, his daughter Diane, and his brother Charles.

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
*
Mott Street

'*Mott Street (Chinese: 勿街; Jyutping: *Mat6gaai1*)*'  is a street in the Manhattan borough of New York City. The street is narrow, but very busy. It is considered the Main Street of Chinatown. Early immigrants were from Taishan, China. Later, more immigrants came from Hong Kong and Taiwan. Ah Ken was a businessman and first Chinese to settle in the area in the 19th century. The street has a history of gangs and is connected to gangs in popular culture. Cantonese gangs terrorized the town for 20 years.
## In fiction
Several crime shows and gangster films have been shot on the street. Examples include *The Godfather*, *The Godfather: Part II* and *Once Upon a Time in America*, as well as an episode of Law & Order.
## References
Mitchel Air Force Base

**Mitchel Air Force Base** also known as **Mitchel Field** was a United States Air Force base. It is located on Long Island, New York. The base was active since the American Revolution. It was used during World War I and II. After World War 2, the base became an Air Force Base. The base was no longer in service in 1961. It is now home to the Cradle of Aviation Museum, Nassau Coliseum, Mitchel Athletic Complex, Nassau Community College, Hofstra University, and Lockheed. The area is a National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). 

## References
Sara Telek

**Sara Telek** (born 8 August 1988) is an Austrian football match official. 

Telek is since 2013 referee of the Women Bundesliga 

## References
Savoca

**Savoca** (Sicilian: ***Sàvuca***) is a *comune* (municipality) in Italy. 
## Geography
It is located within the Province of Messina in Sicily. The area borders Casalvecchio Siculo, Forza d'Agrò, Furci Siculo, Sant'Alessio Siculo, and Santa Teresa di Riva. 
## History
The history of the area goes back to the Romans. The region became part of the Kingdom of Sicily in the 12th century. There was cultural and economic prosperity from the 15th to 18th century and decline since the 19th century. More people have been moving to the coastal regions of Sicily. Tourism has slowed down the decline. The town is part of the I Borghi più belli d'Italia. This is a collection of historic towns for tourism. The town has many historic buildings. Some notable buildings are castle Pentefur, old Town Hall, Archimandrite Palace, Church of San Michele and Church of San Nicolò. 
## Movies
The town is also known, because *The Godfather* was filmed there, alongside the town Forza d'Agrò. The Bar Vitelli and the Church of San Nicolò were the two filming locations of *The Godfather*.
## References
Mark Stoermer

**Mark August Stoermer** (born June 28, 1977) is an American musician and songwriter. He was best known as the bassist for the rock band the Killers, with whom he has recorded six studio albums.

In addition to his work with the Killers, Stoermer has released three solo albums, **Another Life** in 2011, *Dark Arts* in 2016, and *Filthy Apes and Lions* in 2017. Stoermer also joined the Smashing Pumpkins to tour in support of the band's ninth studio album, *Monuments to an Elegy* (2014), and produced Howling Bells' third studio album *The Loudest Engine* (2011).
Ronnie Vannucci Jr.

**Ronald Vannucci Jr.** (born February 15, 1976) is an American musician. He is best known for being the drummer for the American rock band the Killers.  Vannucci is also involved in a side project called Big Talk, and became the drummer of the Rentals in 2018.
Forza d'Agrò

'''Forza d'Agrò'* is a town and *comune'' in southern Italy. It is within Sicily, Italy. 

## History
Greek settlers lived in the town from 8th century and the 5th century BC. The town was most likely a fortress. The Romans conquered the region in 135 BC. It was under Byzantine rule from 536 AD to 827 AD. The Monastery of the Church of S. Peter and Paul of Agrò were built.  Roger I of Sicily and his successors built the Castle of Forza D'Agrò and rebuilt the monastery. Forza D'Agrò was loyal to the Spanish crown during the anti-Spanish revolution of 1674. The British used the Castle of S. Alessio and the Castle of Forza D'Agrò as forts against Napoleon in the 19th century. 

## Movies
In the 1970s the town was one of the filming locations for *The Godfather* and *The Godfather: Part II*, alongside Savoca.
## References
William Reynolds

**William Henry Reynolds** (June 14, 1910 – July 16, 1997) was an American movie editor. He edited movies for sixty years. He edited *The Sound of Music*, *The Godfather*, *The Sting*, and *The Turning Point*. Reynolds got seven nominations for the Academy Award for Best Film Editing and won two for *The Sound of Music* and *The Sting*.
Dave Keuning

**David Brent Keuning** (born March 28, 1976) is an American guitarist and songwriter, best known for his role as the lead guitarist of the rock band The Killers, which he founded alongside Brandon Flowers in 2001 and with whom he has recorded six studio albums.

## Equipment
**Guitars** 
* Gibson ES-335
* Fender Starcaster
* Ibanez Destroyer
* Gibson Flying V
* Gibson Les Paul Custom
* Fender Stratocaster
* Gibson J45
* Ibanez AE Classical Guitar
* Gibson Explorer
* Fender Jazz Bass

**Sound Equipment**
* Furman AR15 Voltage Regulator
* Axess Electronics FX1+ expansion board, midi foot controllers w/ Axess CFX4 control function switchers and custom made Axess Electronics Deville footswitch interfaces
* Lectrosonics Wireless Units
* Zaolla Artist and Zaolla Silverline series cables as cables and cable snakes
* (2) duplicate FX racks are wired up w/Mogami Cable
* Pedals, in Voodoo Lab GCX Audio Switcher Loops: Keeley Mod Ibanez  TS9 (phat mod and baked mod)(x2), Boss DD6 Digital Delay, MXR Phase 100 (x2), Electro Harmonix Keeley Mod Big Muff Pi, Ibanez AD99 Keeley Mod Delay, Ibanez AC99 Keeley Mod Chorus, Digitech Whammy, TRex RoommSpate Reverb, and Buff Puff Boost. And for the acoustic: Fishman Aura Classical Pedal, Fishman Aura Dreadnought Pedal

Picks: Dunlop Nylon – 0.60mm, 0.73mm, 1.00mm

**Amplifiers**
* Fender Deville 2x12" (x2)
* Hiwatt DG103 Head and Hiwatt 4x12" Speaker Cabinet

NOTE: Hiwatt currently are one of Keuning's sponsors.

## Discography
**As Keuning**
* *Prismism* (2019)

**Other appearances**
*"Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas" - Brandon Flowers (2010)
*"Wander" - We Are Hyena (2012)
*"This Is A Joke" (2014) - Bombay Heavy
*"Clouds Pretend" - The Hunt (2014)
*"Heavy Hand," "Goodbye Cambridge" - Blackout Balter (2016)

## References
## Other websites
*The Killers Official site, from Island Records
*Dave Keuning's Official site
*Dave Keuning's Official Facebook page
*Dave Keuning's Official Twitter
*Dave Keuning's Official Instagram
*Dave Keuning's Official YouTube Channel
*Dave Keuning's Music Download
Fortunella

***Fortunella*** is a 1958 Italian comedy film. It was directed by Eduardo De Filippo. Federico Fellini wrote the script. The music is by Nino Rota. At the Academy Awards, Rota's score for *The Godfather* was removed, because some of the music was taken from *Fortunella*.

## Cast 
* Giulietta Masina: Nanda Diotallevi, aka 'Fortunella'
* Alberto Sordi: Peppino
* Paul Douglas: Professor Golfiero Paganica
* Eduardo De Filippo:  Head of the Theater Company
* Piera Arico: Katya
* Nando Bruno: The American
* Guido Celano: The Doorman
* Carlo Dapporto: The Actor
* Carlo Delle Piane: Riccardino
* Enrico Glori: The Gambler
* Franca Marzi: Amelia
* Mimmo Poli: Orso Bruno
* Aldo Silvani: Guidobaldi

## Other websites
*
Just a Gigolo (1931 movie)

***Just a Gigolo*** is a 1931 American romantic comedy movie directed by Jack Conway and was based on the 1930 play *Dancing Partner* by Alexander Engel. It stars William Haines, Irene Purcell, C. Aubrey Smith, Charlotte Granville, Lilian Bond, Ray Millard and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
East Texas

**East Texas** is a loosely defined region in Texas in the USA. Much of the region holds the Piney Woods Ecoregion.

## References
Big Bend (Texas)

**Big Bend** is in the southwest of Texas in the USA. Big Bend is found in the Trans-Pecos region and much of the area of Big Bend is also a part of the Big Bend National Park.

## References
Racing with the Moon

***Racing with the Moon*** is a 1984 American romantic period drama movie directed by Richard Benjamin and starring Sean Penn, Elizabeth McGovern, Nicolas Cage, Crispin Glover, Dana Carvey, Pat Carroll, Michael Madsen, Oscar Quitak, Eve Brent, Barbara Howard. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
*
Academy Award for Best Sound

The **Academy Award for Best Sound** is a yearly award given by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. The award is for best sound mixing, editing, recording and sound design.

## Nominations and Awards 
### 1970s 
### 1980s 
### 1990s 
### 2000s 
### 2010s 
### 2020s 
## Notes 
## References
The Power of One (movie)

***The Power of One*** is a 1992 American Australian German French drama movie directed by John G. Avildsen and was based on the 1989 novel of the same name by Bryce Courtenay. It stars Stephen Dorff, Morgan Freeman, Armin Mueller-Stahl, Simon Fenton, John Gielgud, Fay Masterson, Daniel Craig, Clive Russell, Winston Ntshona, Christien Anholt and was distributed by Warner Bros..

## Other websites
*
Gil Burford

**Gilbert Burford** (February 29, 1924 – July 10, 2022) was an American ice hockey Right Wing. He played for Michigan in the late 1940s and early 1950s.

Burford died on July 10, 2022, at the age of 98.

## References
Elena Rybakina

**Elena Andreyevna Rybakina** (born 17 June 1999) is a Russian-born Kazakhstani professional tennis player. She became the first Kazakhstani to win a major title after her victory at the Wimbledon Championships in 2022. She has achieved a career-high ranking of world No. 3 by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA), becoming the first Kazakhstani player to reach the top 15.

Rybakina won her first two titles at the Bucharest Open (2019) and the Hobart International (2020). In 2023 she added victories at Indian Wells and the Italian Open. She won her second major at the 2026 Australian Open, again defeating Sabalenka in the final.

Born in Moscow, Russia, Rybakina has represented Kazakhstan since 2018.

## References
Hirohisa Fujii

was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the House of Councillors from 1977 to 1986, and of the House of Representatives from 1990 to 2012. He was Minister of Finance from 1993 to 1994 and again from 2009 to 2010. He was born in Tokyo, Japan. 

Fujii died on 10 July 2022 in Tokyo from problems caused by pneumonia, aged 90.

## References
Gerald McEntee

**Gerald William McEntee** (January 11, 1935 – July 10, 2022) was an American trade union official.  He was president of the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME) from 1981 to 2012.

McEntee died on July 10, 2022, at his home in Naples, Florida from problems caused by a stroke, aged 87.

## References
Ducky Schofield

**John Richard** "**Ducky**" **Schofield** (January 7, 1935 – July 11, 2022), was an American professional baseball infielder. He played 19 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1953 to 1971 for the St. Louis Cardinals, Pittsburgh Pirates, San Francisco Giants, New York Yankees, Los Angeles Dodgers, Boston Red Sox, and Milwaukee Brewers.

Schofield died on July 11, 2022 in Springfield, Illinois at the age of 87.

## References
Tony Binarelli

**Antonio** "**Tony**" **Binarelli** (16 September 1940 – 12 July 2022) was an Italian magician. He was honored with the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic. 

Binarelli died on 12 July 2022 at a hospital in Rome, at the age of 81.

## References
## Other websites
*
Michael Fowler

**Sir Edward Michael Coulson Fowler** (19 December 1929 – 12 July 2022) was a New Zealand architect, writer and politician. He was the mayor of Wellington from 1974 to 1983. Fowler was born in Marton, New Zealand. He was a member of the National Party.

Fowler died on 12 July 2022 in Wellington, New Zealand from COVID-19 at the age of 92.

## References
Donald Gregg

**Donald Phinney Gregg** (born December 5, 1927) is a retired American politician. Gregg worked for the Central Intelligence Agency for 31 years, from 1951 to 1982. He was a National Security Council advisor from 1979 to 1982. He was also the National Security Advisor to U.S. Vice President George H. W. Bush from 1982 to 1989.

Gregg was the United States Ambassador to Korea from 1989 to 1993.

## References
Thomas R. Nides

**Thomas Richard Nides** (born 1961) is an American banker and politician. He was the United States Ambassador to Israel from December 2021 to July 2023, under the Joe Biden administration.

From 2013 to 2021, he was the managing director and vice-chairman of Morgan Stanley. He was the United States Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources from 2011 to 2013, during the Barack Obama administration.

## References
Mark James (songwriter)

**Mark James** (born **Francis Rodney Zambon**; November 29, 1940 &ndash; June 8, 2024) was an American singer-songwriter and producer. He wrote hits for singers B.J. Thomas, Brenda Lee, and Elvis Presley. He wrote Presley's last US number one hit single, "Suspicious Minds."

James died on June 8, 2024 at his home in Nashville, Tennessee at the age of 83.

## References
Suspicious Minds

"**Suspicious Minds**" is a 1968 song written and first recorded by American songwriter Mark James. After this recording failed, it was covered by Elvis Presley, becoming a No. 1 song in 1969.

"Suspicious Minds" was one of the singles that helped Presley's chart success in the U.S., following his '''68 Comeback Special*.  

It was his eighteenth and last No.1 single in the United States. 

In December 2003, *Rolling Stone'' ranked it No. 91 on their list of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. 

## References
Angeleyes

"**Angeleyes**" (also known as "**Angel Eyes**") is a pop song written and recorded in 1978 by the Swedish group ABBA. It is on their sixth studio album, *Voulez-Vous*. The lyrics and music were written by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus. It is one of ABBA's most popular tracks in the United Kingdom. The song was a successful hit, peaking at No. 3 on the singles chart.

## References
Roma people in Argentina

There are approximately 300,000 Roma in Argentina, making it the country with the  second largest Romani community in Latin America after Brazil. The first Romani subgroup to arrive were Spanish Kalé who came from Spain at different times and spoke Spanish dialects rather than the Romani language.
## References
I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do

"**I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do**" is song by Swedish pop group ABBA. It was the third single to be released from their third studio album, *ABBA* (1975). The song was written by Benny Andersson, Björn Ulvaeus and their manager Stig Anderson. It was released in April 1975.

## References
Roma people in Sweden

The Roma population in Sweden is estimated to be between 50,000 to 100,000 individuals. More than twenty dialects of the Romani language are spoken in Sweden. The Roma first arrived in Sweden more than 500 years ago.
## References
## Other websites
*Sweden – narrative essay
*World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples - Sweden : Roma
*
*
Susanne Küng

**Susanne Küng** (born 19 March 1988) is a Swiss football match official. 

She was selected as an assistant referee at 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup, 2020 Summer Olympics, UEFA Women's Euro 2022, and 2025 UEFA Nations League Finals.

## References
Ruying Culture and Art Museum

The **Ruying Culture and Art Museum** is a social and cultural institution in Xuchang. It currently runs pure literature newspapers such as "Poetry Ruying", "Ruying Young Writers", "School Poetry World" and "Youth Han Haiku", and co-organizes the pure literature publication "Literature Yu Army", "Dust Time" and other magazines.

## Introduction to the organization 
Ruying Culture and Art Museum is located in Xuchang, the ancient capital of Cao Wei, and is officially registered by the famous writer and Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan, which is a comprehensive cultural and art institution officially registered with the approval of relevant departments and with the support and help of leaders from all walks of life and literature lovers. The museum is presided over by the board of directors in daily work, with young writers as the main support objects, through organizing literary and artistic cultural exchange activities, helping young writers improve their level of literary and artistic creation, disseminate scientific and cultural knowledge, and contribute to the socialist cultural cause.

## Direction of development 
Ruying Culture and Art Museum is a service organization that undertakes social public cultural undertakings and prosperses grassroots popular culture. For a long time, Ruying Culture and Art Museum has mainly supported young literary and artistic creators in colleges and universities, and actively played a service role. Assist young authors to publish the anthology "Ruying Young Writers: Old Times in the Alley", etc., and at the same time discover and cultivate literary talents through organizing a series of literary and artistic exchange activities, establish correct values and cultural views for young literary creators, feel the atmosphere of the new era, and understand the meaning of literary creation.

## References
People's Television Network

'''People's Television Network** (; abbreviated **PTV''') is the flagship state broadcaster owned by the Government of the Philippines. Founded in 1974, PTV is the main brand of People's Television Network, Inc. (PTNI), one of the attached agencies under the Presidential Communications Office (PCO). 

PTV, along with government-owned media companies Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation and the Philippine Broadcasting Service-Bureau of Broadcast Services, forms the media arm of the PCO and acts as a primary state television broadcaster that focuses on news, information and public service programming. Its head office, studios and transmitter are located at Broadcast Complex, Visayas Avenue, Barangay Vasra, Diliman, Quezon City.

As a government-run station, PTV receives funding from the General Appropriations Act (Annual National Budget) and sales from blocktimers and advertisers, among others. PTV also runs a digital television channel Congress TV.

## PTV Stations Nationwide
## References
## Other websites
*
List of People's Television Network stations and channels

These are the channels of the People's Television Network in the Philippines.

## PTV Broadcast Stations
### Analog Broadcast Stations

### Digital Broadcast Stations

### Digital affiliate stations
## Related pages
*People's Television Network

## Notes
## References
Rosângela Lula da Silva

**Rosângela da Silva** (born 27 August 1966), commonly known by her nickname **Janja**, is a Brazilian sociologist and the current First Lady of Brazil, being married to 35th and the 39th President of Brazil Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. She was a communications advisor at Eletrobras.

## References