open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Rainy Dayz

"**Rainy Dayz**" is a 2002 song by Mary J. Blige featuring Ja Rule. It was taken from her fifth studio album *No More Drama*. It went to number 12 in the United States, number 17 in the United Kingdom, number 29 in Scotland and Australia, number 25 in Ireland and number 13 in the Netherlands.

## Track listings
**CD 1**
# "Rainy Dayz" (featuring Ja Rule) (album version)
# "Rainy Dayz" (featuring Ja Rule) (Thunderpuss radio edit)
# "Rainy Dayz" (featuring Ja Rule) (Thunderpuss club mix)
# "Rainy Dayz" (featuring Ja Rule) (Thunderdub)

**CD 2**
# "Rainy Dayz" (featuring Ja Rule) (Thunderpuss Remix)
# "Let No Man Put Asunder" (Maurice Joshua Remix)
# "Sexy" (featuring Jadakiss)
Pirita

**Pirita** can be
*Pirita (district), a district ('**) of Tallinn, Estonia
**Pirita (subdistrict), a subdistrict (**') of Pirita district
*Pirita River, a river in northern Estonia
*Pîrîta, a commune in Dubăsari district, Moldova
*Pirita, a village in Zlatna town, Alba County, Romania
**Pirita, Karjalan tytär*, a historical novel by Finnish author Kaari Utrio
**Ripogonum scandens*, a New Zealand native vine, sometimes called "Pirita"
*a name for the mineral pyrite in Romance languages

## People
*Pirita Näkkäläjärvi, president of Finland's Sami parliament
Salil al-Sawarim

**Salil al-Sawarim** or **Saleel al-Sawarim** (Clashing of the Swords) is a song made for ISIS in 2014 and is commonly used in their propaganda and used in videos about terrorism. The lyrics of the song talk about bloodshed, martyrdom and war. The song was produced by the Ajnad Foundation, with the recitation of the lyrics recited by Abu Yasir (ra).The song is mainly featured in their beheading videos and other propaganda. The music is also commonly removed from video streaming platforms such as the Internet Archive or Vine.

## Lyrics 
The lyrics of the song are below:

## References
Tick tock

**Tick tock**, **tic toc**, **Tik Tok** and other variants may mean:

## Arts, entertainment and media
### Fictional entities
* Tick-Tock, a fictional Marvel Comics character
* Tick-Tock, a fictional crocodile from the Peter Pan TV series *Jake and the Never Land Pirates*
* Project Tic-Toc, a plot element in the TV series *The Time Tunnel*
* Tik-Tok (Oz), a character in the Oz novel series by L. Frank Baum

### Film and TV
* *Tick Tock* (film), a 2018 Pakistani animated adventure film
* *Tik Tok* (film), a 2016 Chinese-South Korean suspense crime drama
* *Tiktok* (film), a 2015 Ugandan silent short film

### Literature
* *Ticktock* (novel), a 1996 comedy/horror novel by Dean Koontz
* *Tik-Tok* (novel), a 1983 science-fiction novel by John Sladek
* *Tik-Tok of Oz*, a 1914 novel by L. Frank Baum

### Music
* Tick Tock (band), from Puerto Rico
* *Tick Tock*, a 2009 album by Gazpacho (band)
* "Tic Toc" (Lords of the Underground song), 1994
* "Tic Toc" (LeAnn Rimes song), 2002
* "Tick Tock" (Clean Bandit and Mabel song), 2020
* "Tick Tock" (Lemar song), 2007
* "Tick Tock" (Young Thug song), 2021
* "Tick-Tock" (Albina Grčić song), 2021
* "Tick Tock (Beat The Clock)", a song by Rainie Yang, 2010
* "Tik Tok" (song), by Kesha, 2009
* "Tik Tok" (G.E.M. song), 2018
* "Tic Toc", a song by 6ix9ine featuring Lil Baby from *Dummy Boy*
* "Tic Toc", a song by Baby Cham from *Ghetto Story*
* "Tic Toc", a song by Merrill Nisker from *Fancypants Hoodlum*
* "Tic-Toc", a song by Belanova from *Sueño Electro I*
* "Tick Tock", a song by Beverley Craven from *Mixed Emotions*
* "Tick Tock", a song by Joji from the album *Nectar*
* "Tick Tock", a song by Twice from the album *Celebrate*
*  "Tick-Tock", a 2014 song by Mariya Yaremchuk
* "Tick-Tock", a song from the musical *Company*
* "Tik Tok", a song by Bob Sinclar featuring Sean Paul, 2010
* "TikTok", a 2024 song by Fede Vigevani
* "Tick, tock", repeating lyrics in "4 Minutes" by Madonna 

### Television
* "Tick Tock", a teaser for the TV series *Watchmen*
* "Tick Tock", a *Ninjago* episode
* "Tick Tock", a 2024 episode of *Bridgerton*

### Other uses in arts, entertainment and media
* TikTok, a social media platform
* Tick-tock (journalism), a story focused on a chronological order of events
* TicToc, former name of social media brand Bloomberg Quicktake

## Other uses
* Tic Toc Airport, in Chile
* Tic Tocs, a brand of biscuit by Arnott's Group
* Tiimely, formerly known as Tic:Toc, an Australian platform technology company
* Tic Toc, a cheerleading stunt
* Tick–tock model, a microprocessor development model by Intel
* "Tick...tock...", the onomatopoeia sound of a pendulum clock

## See also
*
*
*
*
*
*
* Tic Tac (disambiguation)
* *Tic Toc Tic*, a 2010 album by The Zolas
* Tik and Tok, a British musical duo
* "Tick-Tock, Bitches", an episode of TV series *Pretty Little Liars*
Baby Keem discography

American rapper and record producer Baby Keem has made one studio album, two mixtapes, four extended plays (EP), and ten singles. The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) says he has sold one million certified albums and five million certified singles in the United States.

After the release of some EPs and mixtapes, Baby Keem was given big attention by his second mixtape, *Die for My Bitch*, which also had the sleeper hit lead single, "Orange Soda". The song became his first to be put on the US *Billboard* Hot 100, while the mixtape was his first song on the *Billboard* 200. Baby Keem continued to rise in attention with his first studio album *The Melodic Blue*, released through pgLang and Columbia Records on September 10, 2021. The album was rated good by music critics and was his first top-10 album on the *Billboard* 200. It had the big singles "Durag Activity" with Travis Scott and "Family Ties" with Kendrick Lamar; with Family Ties being rated a top-20 single on the *Billboard* Hot 100.

## Albums
### Studio albums
### Mixtapes
## EPs
## Singles
## Other charted and certified songs
## Guest appearances
## Music videos 
## Production credits
### 2018 
'*Kendrick Lamar and some artists — *Black Panther: The Album***
*10. "Redemption Interlude" (performed by Zacari) 
**Jay Rock — *Redemption***
*03. "Knock It Off"
*05. "Rotation 112th"

### 2019 
**Schoolboy Q — *Crash Talk***
*04. "Numb Numb Juice" 
*06. "Lies" (featuring Ty Dolla $ign and YG) 
**Beyoncé and various artists — *The Lion King: The Gift***
*10. "NILE" (performed by Beyoncé and Kendrick Lamar) 

### 2021 
**Baby Keem — *The Melodic Blue***

* 01. "Trademark USA" 
* 02. "Pink Panties" 
* 03. "Scapegoats" 
* 04. "Range Brothers" (with Kendrick Lamar) 
* 05. "Issues" 
* 06. "Gorgeous" 
* 07. "South Africa" 
* 08. "Lost Souls" 
* 09. "Cocoa" (with Don Toliver) 
* 10. "Family Ties" (with Kendrick Lamar) 
* 11. "Scars" 
* 13. "Booman" 
* 14. "First Order of Business" 
* 15. "Vent" 

**Baby Keem — *The Melodic Blue* (B-side)**

* 01. "Lost Souls" (with Brent Faiyaz) 
* 03. "No Sense" 
### 2022 
**Kendrick Lamar — *Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers***

* 02. "N95" 
* 04. "Die Hard" (with Blxst and Amanda Reifer) 

**Offset — Non-album single**
* "54321" 
**Baby Keem — *The Melodic Blue* (deluxe)*'

* 01. "A Life of Pain" 
* 03. "Patience Interlude" 
* 05. "Fine China" 
* 06. "Highway 95" 
* 07. "Bank Account" (with Lil Uzi Vert) 

## Notes
## References
Philautus thamyridion

***Philautus thamyridion*** is a frog.  It lives in Indonesia.  People have seen it between 911 and 1946 meters above sea level in Sumatra.

## First paper
*

## References
Cigarette smoking for weight loss

**Cigarette smoking for weight loss** is a method of losing weight by consuming tobacco usually in the form of cigarettes to decrease their appetite. Tobacco smoking was seen as related to decreasing appetite by Native Americans and Old World Europeans. Many cigarette companies also made connections between smoking and slimness mainly in advertisements targeting females. 
## Appetite suppression 
Nicotine is shown as unhealthy by public health professionals even though it is an appetite suppressant. Nicotine also influences a person's eating habits and what they eat. A study on nicotine's effects showed that nicotine decreased blood pressure, heart rate, and fat. Nicotine gum is also commonly used instead of cigarettes for weight loss and is commonly prescribed by health professionals. Nicotine also lowers insulin levels which reduces and eventually removes the want for food high in fructose. Furthermore, Nicotine helps burn off calories during exercise as well and makes you feel full which can prevent illnesses like diabetes mellitus and  metabolic syndrome.

## References
Travelling Riverside Blues

"**Travelling Riverside Blues**" is song by blues singer Robert Johnson. It was recorded in 1937 during his last session and went unreleased until its inclusion on his 1961 album *King of the Delta Blues Singers*.

## Led Zeppelin version
In 1969, Led Zeppelin recorded "**Travelling Riverside Blues**" for the BBC studios session at Aeolian Hall during their 1969 UK tour. It went to number 7 on the Billboard Top Rock charts and made #57 in Canada.

## References
Lonely Boy (The Black Keys song)

"**Lonely Boy**" is a 2011 song by The Black Keys and is the leading single from their seventh studio album *El Camino*. It is one of their most successful songs from the band and went to number 64 in the United States, number 80 in the United Kingdom and the Netherlands and number 33 in Canada. It won 2 Grammy Awards in 2013.

## Track listing
## Notes
## References
How Old Are You? (Robin Gibb song)

"**How Old Are You?**" is a 1983 song by Robin Gibb and is the title track to his second studio album *How Old Are You?*. It went to number 93 in the United Kingdom and number 37 in Germany.

## References
Yunus Emre

**Yunus Emre** () also known as **Derviş Yûnus** (Yûnus the Dervish) (1238–1320) was a Turkish folk poet and Sufi who was important to Turkish writing from his time to now. He was one of the first poets to write in Old Anatolian Turkish- after Sultan Walad *(eldest son of Rumi).*

He was a popular poet who died when he was eighty years old. Turkish researchers believe that he was born and lived in a village called Sarıköy near Sivrihisar. He used to write in Old Anatolian Turkish language.

## Poems
Yunus Emre's poems are simple. He wrote about hard Sufi ideas in a clear way. His poems, called the *Divan*, were put together after his death. Yunus Emre's most important book is *Risaletu’n Nushiyye*. He remains a well known figure in a number of countries, from Azerbaijan to the Balkans to Pakistan, with seven different nations or places talking about having the honor of his grave within their borders. His poems, written in the tradition of Anatolian folk poetry, were primarily focused on divine love as well as human destiny. Some of the lines from his poem reads:
*My name is Yunus Emre.
Every passing day fuels my fire (i.e.: my longing). What I want in both worlds is one thing (i.e.: the home of this world and the home of the hereafter).
You are the one I need.. (i.e.: Allah Almighty)**

*Why are you afraid of death (Oh people)? Don’t be afraid! You will live forever (in afterlife)
* The UNESCO General Conference passed a resolution without any one opposing it and declared year 1991 which was the 750th anniversary of the Emre's birth, as the *International Yunus Emre Year*.
## In Popular culture
Some of his life journey is shown in "Yunus Emre: Askin Yolculugu" which is a fictional drama that ran for two seasons and 44 episodes. It was Premiered in 2015 on Turkish National Television (TRT). The series goes deep into the life of Yunus Emre. It was created by Mehmet Bozdağ who is well known for his historical-fictional series. The series had Gökhan Atalay as Yunus Emre, The series was met with positive response from around the world.

Apart from this television series, Yunus Emre's life has also been portrayed in few Turkish movies and in a song.

## References
Yunusemre, Mihalıçcık

**Yunusemre** (former name: Saru) is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Mihalıççık, Eskişehir Province, Turkey. It is named after the great Turkish poet Yunus Emre (1238–1320) whose tomb is in the town.
## Geography
Yunusemre is situated along the Porsuk River and the railroad connecting Ankara to Istanbul. It is 100 kilometres (62 mi) east of Eskişehir.
## References
Wolfgang Gayer

**Wolfgang Gayer** (9 January  1943) is a former German football player and coach. He played as midfielder. In the 1964-65 season while playing for Wiener Sport-Club he became top scorer of the Austrian league.
## Career 
After the beginning with SC Neckarstadt Gayer played in Austria for Wiener Sport-Club from 1963 to 1966. In the 1964-65 season he was top scorer in the league with 18 goals. 1967 he became Southwest champion with Borussia Neunkirchen. They won the promotion round. There he scored 7 goals in 8 matches. Neunkirchen was promoted to the Bundesliga. After Borussia's direct relegation from the Bundesliga in 1967/68, he played another season at Wiener SC. There he scored 15 goals in 1968/69 and reached the cup final. 

1969 he moved to Hertha BSC. He was in the team that lost 0-1 against Arminia Bielefeld. After the match, the players accepted money for the loss.  Because of his involvement in the Bundesliga scandal, Gayer was banned in June 1972 and pardoned in November 1973. During this time he played in South Africa for  Durban City FC and Hellenic FC. With Durban he became champion.

When he came back to Germany he played for TSV 1860 Munich until the end of the 1973/74 season.Then  he moved again to Austria and played for LASK . In 1980 he ended his professional career.
## Manager 
In 1978 he was caretaker coach of LASK. In the 2000s he worked as a coach at FC Adria Mannheim. Afterwards, he worked for the Polizei SV Mannheim police for a few years . Then he was coach of SSV Vogelstang. 
## References
Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor

**Sultan Ibrahim ibni Almarhum Sultan Iskandar** (Jawi: سلطان إبراهيم ابن المرحوم سلطان إسکندر; born 22 November 1958) is the seventeenth and current Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King of Malaysia). He is also the 5th Sultan of Modern Johor since ascending to the throne following the death of his father, Sultan Iskandar in 2010.

## References
Alpha-amylase

**α-Amylase** is an enzyme. It breaks down (hydrolyses) the bonds of large α-linked polysaccharides, such as starch and glycogen. This gives shorter chains of dextrin and maltose.

It is the main form of amylase in humans and other mammals. It is also present in seeds containing starch as a food reserve, and is secreted by many fungi. 

Many people have more than one α-Amylase because they have tandem repeats of the gene. That shows how important the gene became to humans in their relatively recent evolution..

A diastase is any enzyme which breaks down starch.
Pinocchio paradox

The **Pinocchio Paradox**, considered a spinoff of the classic Liar paradox, has used the fictional character, Pinocchio.

## Paradox introduction 
In the fairy tales, Whenever Pinocchio says a lie, his nose grows, and since then people have thought of a paradox that fits it. The Paradox states that Pinocchio says, "My nose will grow now!" and since he can't magically grow a nose, it would grow, right? Well, then it wouldn't grow because then his statement would be true, and it wouldn't grow, but by not growing, it's a lie and it's supposed to grow and the cycle repeats. The paradox was invented by Veronique Eldridge Smith, who thought of it as a counter-example to the Liar paradox.

## Solution 
Pinocchio's nose is a paradoxical bit, but we can put an end to this paradox, by simply assuming that what Pinocchio said is a false prediction. Pinocchio said that his nose would grow, but what he said is only a false assumption, and merely just a guess.
On Deadly Ground

***On Deadly Ground*** is a 1994 American action adventure movie directed by first time director Steven Seagal (who also stars) and also starring Michael Caine, Billy Bob Thornton, Joan Chen, R. Lee Ermey, Shari Shattuck, Mike Starr, Stephen Root. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and won a Razzie for worst directing in 1995.

## Other websites
*
*
*
The Wicker Man (song)

"**The Wicker Man**" is a 2000 song by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden and is the leading single from their 12th studio album *Brave New World*. It is titled after the 1973 movie *The Wicker Man* and went to number 9 in the United Kingdom, Norway and Scotland, number 1 in Greece, number 11 in Finland, number 4 in Canada, number 3 in Italy,  number 35 in Ireland and number 5 in Spain and Sweden.

## Track listings
**Standard edition**
# "The Wicker Man" (Adrian Smith, Steve Harris, Bruce Dickinson) – 4:35
# "Futureal" (live – Helsinki Ice Hall, Finland 15 September 1999) (Harris, Blaze Bayley) – 2:58
# "Man on the Edge" (live – Filaforum, Milano, Italy 23 September 1999) (Bayley, Janick Gers) – 4:37
# "The Wicker Man" (video) (Smith, Harris, Dickinson) – 4:35

**Limited edition disc 1**
# "The Wicker Man" (Smith, Harris, Dickinson) – 4:35
# "Man on the Edge" (live – Filaforum, Milano, Italy 23 September 1999) (Bayley, Gers) – 4:37
# "Powerslave" (live – Palau Olimpico, Barcelona, Spain 25 September 1999) (Dickinson) – 7:11
# "The Wicker Man" (video) (Smith, Harris, Dickinson) – 4:35

**Limited edition disc 2**
# "The Wicker Man" (Smith, Harris, Dickinson) – 4:35
# "Futureal" (live – Helsinki Ice Hall, Finland 15 September 1999) (Harris, Bayley) – 2:58
# "Killers" (live – Ahoy, Rotterdam, Netherlands 10 September 1999) (Harris, Paul Di'Anno) – 4:28
# "Futureal (live video)" (Harris, Bayley) – 2:58

**12-inch picture disc LP**
:A1. "The Wicker Man" (Smith, Harris, Dickinson) – 4:35
:B1. "Powerslave" (live – Palau Olimpico, Barcelona, Spain 25 September 1999) (Dickinson) – 7:11
:B2. "Killers" (live – Ahoy, Rotterdam, Netherlands 10 September 1999) (Harris, Di'Anno) – 4:28

## References
Sale of the Century

**Sale of the Century** is an American television game show. It originally debuted on September 29, 1969, on NBC daytime. It was one of three NBC game shows to premiere on that date, the other two being the short-lived game shows Letters to Laugh-In and Name Droppers. The game consists of contestants answering general knowledge questions. At certain points during the game, the player currently in the lead is offered an "Instant Bargain", a prize to keep regardless of the game's outcome, in exchange for a certain amount deducted from that contestant's score.

## References
Vershawn Ashanti Young

**Vershawn Ashanti Young** (also known as Dr. Vay) is a researcher of language and performance. Young is known for encouraging "code-meshing" instead of code-switching.  His research shows that it is not good for people to have to speak and write in a different way at work or at school than they write and speak at home. He specializes in African American English. 

## Early life 
He was born on a unknown date to his mother Dorothy Jean Young as his father Richard Curtis Moore had left him due to unknown circumstances.  His mother completed college and graduate school when he was a child.  He had to find his own way of behaving because he did not fit in anywhere. He went to college. Then he completed law school at Mitchell Hamline College of Law and got a Ph.D. in English from the University of Illinois Chicago.  

Young became a school principal. He began doing some work at the University of Illinois Chicago. He is now a professor in the Department of Communication Arts and the Department of English Language and Literature at the University of Waterloo.
## References
Wonder Girl (Cassie Sandsmark)

**Wonder Girl** (real name **Cassandra "Cassie" Sandsmark**) is a fictional superheroine from the DC Comics universe. The character was created by John Byrne, and first appeared in *Wonder Woman Vol 2* #105 in January of 1996. 

## Fictional character biography 
She is the daughter of the Greek God Zeus and Dr. Helena Sandsmark, who discovered magical artifacts which bestowed upon Cassie superpowers, and is the second person to hold the "**Wonder Girl**" title, the first being Donna Troy. However, in the New 52, Wonder Girl is the granddaughter to Zeus, and her aunt is the superheroine Wonder Woman. Wonder Girl is also a prominent member of the superhero teams Teen Titans and Young Justice.

## Powers and abilities 
Cassandra originally received her powers from a number of mystical artifacts employed by Artemis during her time as Wonder Woman. These included the Gauntlet of Atlas and the Sandals of Hermes, which provided her with the powers of strength and speed/flight, respectively.
Yara Flor

**Yara Flor** is a fictional superheroine from DC Comics. The character was created by Joëlle Jones and first appeared in *Dark Nights: Death Metal* #7 (January 2021).

## Fictional character biography 
She is an Amazon-Guarani hybrid who is one of the few heroines to use the identity of **Wonder Girl.** In Future State, she is depicted as being the next **Wonder Woman** in an erased future viewed by Wonder Woman.

## Powers and abilities 
As an Amazon-Guarani demigoddess demigod, Yara Flor possesses superhuman powers, which include flight, superhuman agility, super-strength, invulnerability, heighten awareness and unrefined control over water.
Philautus polymorphus

***Philautus polymorphus*** is a frog.  It lives in Indonesia.  People have seen it between 1337 and 2204 meters above sea level in Sumatra.

## First paper
*

## References
Samson Kayo

**Samson Kayo** (born 20 June 1991) is a British actor, producer and writer. He voiced Baby Bear in *Puss in Boots: The Last Wish*.
Jaffari Community Center

The **Jaffari Community Center** (JCC) is a Shia mosque in Ontario, Canada. The center contains a mourning center, a library, a gym, a Shiite school, and some banquet halls but it mainly used as a mosque. The mosque is the largest mosque in North America and is where members of the Islamic Shia Ithna-Asheri Jamaat of Toronto (ISIJ) meet up.

## References
Eusebius

**Eusebius** (263-340) was a Greek writer, theologian, bishop, and historian of early Christianity. His book *Ecclesiastical History* is an important account of the first centuries of Christianity (and the persecution that early Christians suffered).

## Life
Eusebius was born around 263 in Caesarea Maritima, a city in the Roman province of Judea, in what is now Caesarea, Israel.  

He was taught by a Christian teacher called Pamphilus, and took the name Eusebius Pamphili (“the son or servant of Pamphilus”) to honor him.

One topic they discussed was Arius, a priest who said that God and Jesus were not the same. This was a controversial belief, and Eusebius had written several letters on the subject, at times defending Arius. It states specifically that God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit are the same. in the second, Athanasius (the Bishop of Alexandria) was excommunicated.

## Related pages
*First Council of Nicaea

## References
Hilary of Poitiers

Hilary (315-367), also known as *Hilarius Pictaviensis* in Latin, was a theologian and writer who opposed Arianism. He is recognized as a Doctor of the Catholic Church and a bishop of Poitiers, France.
Peter Ostrum

**Peter Ostrum** (born November 1, 1957) is an American veterinarian who used to be an former child actor. He played Charlie Bucket in the 1971 movie Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory. He has not acted in any movies since then.

## Other websites
*
Basil of Caesarea

Basil, called the Great or the Archimandrite (in Greek:  Μέγας Βασίλειος) was bishop of Caesarea and one of the most relevant theologians of the 4th century.

## Life 
Aristocratic by culture and sense of responsibility as well as by the immense landed properties in Pontus and Armenia, Basil, born around 330, completed brilliant studies of rhetoric (including philology, philosophy and administration) in Caesarea, Constantinople and Athens, where he formed a close friendship with Gregory of Nazianzus. Since childhood he had received a solid Christian education, especially from his grandmother, Macrina senior. After the death of his father, in 358, he renounced his career, sold his goods, asked for baptism and retired to Annesi, in a family property on the Iris, with his mother and sister Macrina junior; he had been preceded by his elder brother Naucratius and to some extent had shared this way of life, until his marriage, also his younger brother Gregory of Nyssa.

## References
100,000

**100000** (**100,000**, or simply **hundred thousand**) is the number after 99999 and before 100001. In South Asia, it is known as a Lakh in the Indian numeral system.
Sprinkles

**Sprinkles** are small pieces of confectionery used as an often colourful decoration or to add texture to desserts such as brownies, cupcakes, doughnuts or ice cream. The tiny candies are produced in a variety of colors and are generally used as a topping or a decorative element. The *Dictionary of American Regional English* defines them as "tiny balls or rod-shaped bits of candy used as a topping for ice-cream, cakes and other."
Springfield, New Zealand

**Springfield** called **Kowai Pass** until 1880 is a small town in the Selwyn District, New Zealand. It is situated west of Sheffield and Annat and is the major route to the skifields and the West Coast. In May 2021, Springfield suffered from record amounts of rainfall. It has the donut from the Simpsons and the primary school opened in 1872.

## References
Plant cuticle

leaf, effect of plant cuticle.]]
A **plant cuticle**  is a protective cover on the outer skin of leaves, young shoots, and other parts of plants that grow above the ground. 

It is made of lipids and hydrocarbon polymers mixed with wax. The plant's skin cells make it.  The plant cuticle can be removed from the rest of the plant by using enzymes like pectinase and cellulose.

The plant cuticle is one of the things that plants developed over 450 million years ago when they moved from life in water to life on land. Along with other features like stomata, xylem and phloem, and spaces between cells, the cuticle helps plants save water. It acts like a waterproof covering, protecting the places where gases are moved. The stomatal guard cells, a kind of control mechanism, manage how much water evaporates and how much carbon dioxide gets exchanged.

## Structure 
The cuticle is made up of a tough membrane filled with waxes. The main part of this membrane is a polyester polymer called cutin, made of special acids. Another component is a non-saponifiable hydrocarbon polymer called cutan. The membrane is loaded with waxes, and there are additional waxes on top of it, which are a mix of hydrophobic compounds. These compounds are often long chains of carbon atoms.

Cuticular wax mainly consists of compounds derived from very-long-chain fatty acids (VLCFAs), like aldehydes, alcohols, alkanes, ketones, and esters. There are also other compounds not derived from VLCFAs, like terpenoids, flavonoids, and sterols.

The process of making cuticular wax involves the creation of long acyl chains in chloroplasts, followed by extending these chains in the endoplasmic reticulum of epidermal cells. An important helper in this process is the fatty acid elongase (FAE) complex.

To create cuticular wax, VLCFAs undergo two main pathways: an acyl reduction pathway and a decarbonylation pathway. In the acyl reduction pathway, VLCFAs turn into primary alcohols, which can then become wax esters through a wax synthase. In the decarbonylation pathway, aldehydes change into alkanes and can further transform into secondary alcohols and ketones. The process ends with transporting the wax components from the endoplasmic reticulum to the surface of the epidermis.

In certain plants, especially in moss and vascular plants, having a protective cuticle from the parent plant helps the new plants survive better. In flowering plants, the cuticle is usually thicker on the upper side of the leaf, but not always. Plants in dry areas have more even cuticle thickness compared to plants in wet areas.

Besides preventing water loss, the cuticle also acts as a defence. It makes a barrier that stops viruses, bacteria, and fungi from getting in.

## References
Triangle choke

A **triangle choke**, or **sankaku-jime** in judo, is a type of Choke hold that encircles the other person's neck and one arm using your legs. This resembles the shape of a triangle. When pressure is applied using the legs and the other persons shoulder, the blood flow from the carotid artery to the brain is constricted, resulting in a loss of consciousness. On average, it will take 9.5 seconds for the other person to lose consciousness when the choke is applied. This choke is also commonly used in jujutsu and Brazilian jiu-jitsu.

## Technique 
The triangle choke is usually applied from the guard position, where you are controlling the opponent with your legs. However, the choke can also be applied from different mounting positions.

## References
Windows Nashville

Nashville was a cancelled OS by Microsoft, it was named as Windows 96, and it seems similar to Windows 2000 and Windows NT 4.0. They are for work.

Not to be confused with Mikesoft Windows 96 (Parody)

And there isn't much information about Windows Nashville.
Dave Bautista

**David Michael Bautista Jr.** (born January 18, 1969) is an American actor and former professional wrestler. He is best known for his time wrestling for WWE from 2002 until 2019. As an actor, he gained fame with his portrayal of Drax the Destroyer in the *Guardians of the Galaxy* movies.

During his time in the WWE, Batista was a two-time WWE Champion, four-time World Heavyweight Champion, three-time World Tag Team Champion, one-time WWE Tag Team Champion, and the winner of the 2005 and 2014 Royal Rumble matches.

Bautista would retire from in-ring competition on April 7, 2017. His last match was at WrestleMania 35 and he would lose to Triple H in a No Holds Barred match.

Bautista has also competed in mixed martial arts. Holding a professional record of 1 win and 0 losses. He defeated Vince Lucero by TKO.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Sundowning (disambiguation)

**Sundowning** is a symptom common in dementia, mainly in Alzheimer's disease.

**Sundowning** can also be
* Sundowning (Sleep Token album), an album from 2019
* Sundowning (This Is Hell album), an album from 2006
Fritz Cejka

**Friedrich Cejka** ( 3 July 1928 in Korneuburg - 26 November  2020 ) was an Austrian football player. He played as forward. With a total of 247 goals in the top Austrian league, the striker is in fifth place on the all-time Bundesliga top scorers list. In the 1959-60 season he was top scorer of the league with 28 goals.

## Career 
Fritz Cejka started his career at his hometown club ASC Marathon Korneuburg in 1943. 1947 he moved to Admira  Wien. There he stayed 12 years. In 1959 he moved to Wiener AC . In the 1959- 60 season he became top scorer with 28 goals in 26 matches. At the end of his career, he played for Kapfenberger SV. Fritz Cejka then spent two more seasons in the highest league  with Vienna before finally ending his professional career in 1966 at the age of 39.

## International 
On 21 September 1952 he played his only  match for the Austrian national football team versus Yugoslavia and scored one goal. 
## International statistics
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Cejkagoal.''

## References
Patran

Patran is a city located in the Patiala district of India, known as an important car bazaar in Punjab. The city gives chances for people to buy and fix different types of cars. Among its features is the second Kattu Sham Mandir, constructed after the one in Rajasthan. Additionally, Patran is home to Punjab's online IELTS YouTuber, along with several singers and writers. 

## Demographics 
As of 2011 India census, Patran had a population of 38,125. Males constitute 20,091 of the population and females 18,034. Patran has an average literacy rate of 65%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 69%, and female literacy is 60%. In Patran, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.

Patran is big marketplace for rice. This town has more than 100 Rice Shellers. This city is known for car palaces. Patran is well connected with Dirba, Tohana, Hisar, Kaithal, Delhi, Jind, Ludhiana, Jalandhar, Patiala and Sangrur by well maintained roads. So this city has good relations with these cities because of exporting of rice. This is developing city of Punjab with fertile land.

## History 
* During princely time, Patran was only a small village and was known for a big lake named ‘Bhupindra Sagar’ which had been got built by Maharaja bhupindra Singh of Patiala for hunting purpose near Patran.
* According to locals, Patran was also associated with the notorious Jagga Dacoit who used to rob the rich and help the poor. There was an ancient dera known as Mai Dera which is visited by a large number of people. It is still situated amidst natural surroundings of old trees. In this complex, there is also a tomb of Baba Sottewala and an ancient Shiva Temple.
* According to the 1981 Census, the area of the town within the municipal limits was 3.00 km2. And its population was 7,998.
* A notified area committee was constituted at Patran on 1 June 1970. The civic amenities provided by the committee include sanitation, water supply, street lighting, sewerage and cleanliness of the town and disposal of refuse.
* According to the 1991 Census, its population was 14,328.

## Schools 
* Sparkling Kids the Foundation
* Mother India Public School
* DAV Public Senior Secoundary School
* Guru Teg Bahadur Public Senior Secondary School
* Gurukul Global Creanza School

Affiliated to CBSE
Florida Everblades

The **Florida Everblades** are an American professional ice hockey team. They began playing in 1998. The team plays in the ECHL. They play their home games in Estero, Florida at Hertz Arena. They are the ECHL affiliate for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League (NHL). They are also the affiliates for the Charlotte Checkers of the American Hockey League (AHL).

The team was started in 1998 by Craig Brush, Peter Karmanos Jr., and Thomas Thewes. They would name the team the **Florida Everblades**, a reference to the Everglades in Florida. 

On October 16, 1998, the team would play their first game as the Florida Everblades. They would be defeated by the Pee Dee Pride 5–3.

The team would be successful during the 2011–12 season. They finished with 39 wins, 26 losses, and 85 points and would make it all the way to the Kelly Cup finals. They would win their first Kelly Cup after defeating the Las Vegas Wranglers four games to one. The Everglades would win back-to-back Kelly Cups in the 2021–22 and 2022–23 seasons.

On July 6, 2022, the Everblades and the Florida Panthers announced their affiliation. The Everblades were previously affiliates with the Carolina Hurricanes, Tampa Bay Lightning, and Nashville Predators.
On July 10th 2024, The Florida Everblades entered a multi year partnership with the St Louis Blues.  https://www.floridaeverblades.com/news/2024/07/everblades-enter-multi-year-affiliation-agreement-with-st-louis-blues
## References
## Other websites
*
Nasreddin

**Nasreddin** () or **Nasreddin Hodja** or **Mulla Nasruddin** (1208–1284) is a person in the folklore of the Islamic world. According to many sources, he was born in 1208 in the city of Sivrihisar, Province of Eskişehir, Turkey and died in 1275 or 1284 CE in Konya under the Seljuq rule. He is seen as a hero of satirical short interesting stories and funny small stories.

He is known for his stories as a wise man with humour. Nasreddin studied from a school in Sivrihisar and after his basic education, he took up the duty of imam at a village in his hometown. After his father's death, Nasreddin became a member of a Muslim religious group that has an energetic dance as part of its worship of Mahmoud al-Hirani by going to Aq Shahir, one of the centers of Sufism in that period. Nasreddin, who took civil duties in Akşehir, died in 1284 or 1285 and was buried there.
## One of his famous anecdotes
One day he sat to give religious lecture to people in a mosque. He said: O believers, do you know what I am going to tell you? They said: No! He said: As long as you do not know, what is the use of talking? He got up and left them.

Then he came back a few days later and repeated the same question to the people, and the people responded, saying: Yes, we know! He said: As long as you know, what is the use of talking? And he left the mosque.

People were confused about him, and they agreed among themselves that if he asked them the same question again, some would answer him with a "yes" and some would answer with a "no."

When he repeated the question for the third time, the people did as they had agreed, but Nasruddin again tricked them and said to them: "So, it is necessary on the one who knows, to teach the one who does not know!!"

## Legacy
]]
In 1943, the Soviet movie Nasreddin in Bukhara was directed by Yakov Protazanov based on Solovyov's book, followed in 1947 by a film called The Adventures of Nasreddin, directed by  and also set in the Uzbekistan SSR.

1996–1997 was declared *International Nasreddin Year* by UNESCO.

The *International Nasreddin Hodja festival* is celebrated between 5 and 10 July every year in Akşehir, a district in Konya.

In 2020, an application to include "Joke-Telling tradition of Nasreddin Khoja" in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list was jointly submitted by the governments of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkey and Turkmenistan.

## References
## Other websites
Greenville Swamp Rabbits

The **Greenville Swamp Rabbits** are an American professional ice hockey team. They began playing in 2010. The team plays in the ECHL. They play their home games in Greenville, South Carolina at Bon Secours Wellness Arena. They are the ECHL affiliate for the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL). They are also the affiliates for the Ontario Reign of the American Hockey League (AHL).

The team originally played in Johnstown, Pennsylvania as the Johnstown Chiefs from 1987 to 2010. On February 17, 2010, the ECHL Board of Directors approved a move from Johnstown to Greenville, South Carolina. On June 25, 2010, the **Greenville Road Warriors** was chosen as the team name in a fan poll.

On October 21, 2010, the team would play their first game as the Greenville Road Warriors. They would defeat the Florida Everblades 4–1.

On August 26, 2015, the team announced that they were changing their name to the **Greenville Swamp Rabbits**.

On August 23, 2022, the Swamp Rabbits and the Los Angeles Kings announced their affiliation. The Swamp Rabbits were previously affiliates with the New York Rangers, Carolina Hurricanes, and Florida Panthers.

## References
## Other websites
*
Veselé, Czech Republic

**Veselé** () is a municipality and village in Děčín District in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic.

## References
Friedenweiler

**Friedenweiler** is a municipality in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. It is 10&nbsp;km north of Titisee-Neustadt.

## References
Glottertal

**Glottertal** is a municipality in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany.

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in Arkansas

The COVID-19 pandemic first reached the State of Arkansas beginning in March 2020. The first case was reported in Pine Bluff on March 11, 2020. As of March 2022, there were almost 820,000 cases of COVID in the state. Almost 10,530 people died from the COVID virus in Arkansas.

As of March 1, 2022, Arkansas had fully vaccinated almost 1,567,000 people, or around 54% of the actual population there. By 2024, the number of deaths from the coronavirus was almost 13,430. Actual cases of COVID-19, though, might have been higher than actually documented and reported.

The first death from the coronavirus was reported in March 2020.

## References
March, Breisgau

**March** is a municipality in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## History 
In 1973, the four villages of Buchheim, Holzhausen, Hugstetten and Neuershausen merged into the new municipality of March.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* March official website
Marion Dittmann

**Marion Hoch-Dittmann** (born 10 June 1956) is an East-German long track speed skater. She represented her country at international competitions; as a senior until 1981.

She won the bronze medal at the 1978 World All-round Speed Skating Championships for women in Helsinki. During her career she won 6 medals at national championships, including 1 gold medal 1978 (all-round).

During her career she rode two world records, one on the 1000 metres and one on the 3000 metres.

## References
Nicolò Barella

**Nicolò Barella** (born 7 February 1997) is an Italian football player. He plays as a central midfielder for Inter Milan and the Italy national team.

## References
Kim Jong-chul

**Kim Jong-chul** (; born 25 September 1981), sometimes spelled **Kim Jong Chol**, is a son of former North Korean Supreme Leader Kim Jong Il. His younger brother is current Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un. His older half-brother Kim Jong-nam was assassinated in February 2017.

In 2007, Jong-chul was appointed deputy chief of a leadership division of the Workers' Party of Korea. However, on 15 January 2009, the South Korean Yonhap News Agency reported that Kim Jong Il appointed his youngest son, Jong-un, to be his successor, passing over Jong-nam and Jong-chul. These reports were supported in April 2009 when Kim Jong Un assumed a low-level position within the ruling Workers' Party since Kim Jong Il was groomed by his own father, Kim Il Sung, in a similar way before becoming North Korean leader in 1994.

## Early life
Kim Jong-chul was born in 1981.  He is the son of Kim Jong Il and his wife Ko Yong-hui, who died in 2004. Jong-chul was educated at the International School of Berne with younger brother Kim Jong Un.

## Heir apparent
In February 2003, moves began to raise the public image of Kim Jong-chul. The Korean People's Army began a propaganda campaign using the slogan "The Respected Mother is the Most Faithful and Loyal Subject to the Dear Leader Comrade Supreme Commander". Since the "Respected Mother" was described as "[devoting] herself to the personal safety of the comrade supreme commander", and "[assisting] the comrade supreme commander nearest to his body", Western analysts have guessed that the "Respected Mother" was Ko Yong-hui. A similar campaign was launched in praise of Kim Jong Il's mother (Kim Jong-suk) during the later years of Kim Il Sung's life.

On 1 June 2009, it was reported that Kim Jong-chul had been passed over as his younger brother, Kim Jong Un, was to succeed his father as the head of the Workers' Party of Korea and *de facto* head of state of North Korea.

## 2011–present
Kim Jong-chul was reportedly spotted in Singapore on 14 February 2011, where he was attending an Eric Clapton concert. In late 2011, his father died, and his younger brother Kim Jong Un followed his father as the head of state. He was again apparently spotted attending two additional Clapton concerts on successive days at the Royal Albert Hall in London, in May 2015.

According to Lee Yun-keol (as reported by *Wen Wei Po*), chairman of the North Korea Strategy Information Service Center, Kim Jong-chul personally ordered the arrest of his uncle Jang Song-thaek in 2013. Some analysts believe that Kim Jong-chul has a more important position in North Korea than most people think.

Kim Jong-chul does not involve himself in politics, leading a quiet life in Pyongyang where he plays guitar in a band, according to Thae Yong-ho, North Korea's former deputy ambassador in London who defected to the South.

## References 
## Further reading 
* Bradley Martin, *Under The Loving Care of the Fatherly Leader: North Korea and the Kim Dynasty*, St. Martins (2004), hardcover, 868 pages, 
* Kenji Fujimoto. ''I Was Kim Jong Il's Cook''.
San Giovanni in Marignano

**San Giovanni in Marignano** is a *comune* in the Province of Rimini in the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy.

## References
Caroline Janney

**Caroline E. Janney** is an American historian. She is  John L. Nau III Professor of the American Civil War at the University of Virginia. She won the 2022 Lincoln Prize.

## Life 
Janney graduated from University of Virginia. She taught at Purdue University.

## Works 
* *Burying the Dead but Not the Past: Ladies’ Memorial Associations*   (2008)
* *Lost Cause*; *Remembering the Civil War: Reunion and the Limits of Reconciliation*, (2013)
* *Appomattox: The End of the War in Virginia*. (2018)
* *Ends of War: The Unfinished Fight of Lee’s Army after Appomattox* (The University of North Carolina Press, 2021)

## References 
## Other websites 
* Caroline Janney Interview: Abraham Lincoln's Understanding
* https://naucenter.as.virginia.edu/blogs/caroline-janney 
*
Codigoro

**Codigoro** is a *comune* in the Province of Ferrara in the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy.

## Main sights 
* Abbey of Pomposa (9th century)
* Bishop's Palace, restored in Venetian style in 1732
* Finance Tower (18th century)
* Memorial to World War I Soldier, by Codigoro sculptor Mario Sarto

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
List of police departments

The following is a list of police departments which have articles on Simple English Wikipedia:

## United States
* New York City Housing Authority Police Department
* New York City Police Department
* Chicago Police Department
* Los Angeles Police Department
* San Francisco Police Department
* Seattle Police
* Portland Police Department
* Port Authority Police
Lita (wrestler)

**Amy Christine Dumas** (born April 14, 1975), better known by her ring name **Lita**, is an American retired professional wrestler and singer. She is best known for her tenure in WWE. She is often regarded as one of the greatest female wrestlers in the company's history.

## Career
After working for a short time on the independent circuit and in Extreme Championship Wrestling, Dumas began working with the World Wrestling Federation in 1999. She was first paired with Essa Rios. She became more well known when she teamed up with Matt and Jeff Hardy as Team Xtreme. During her career, she won the WWE Women's Championship four times.

Dumas had an off-screen relationship with Matt Hardy. It ended in 2005 after her affair with Adam Copeland (then better known as Edge). WWE used the problems between them as part of a story during 2005 and 2006. The affair was part of the reason Hardy was fired in 2005, but he was rehired later in the year. As a result of her personal life, Dumas' character Lita became a heel for the first time.

After she stopped wrestling in 2006, she became the lead singer of punk rock band The Luchagors. The band released their self-titled CD, *The Luchagors* on September 11, 2007. She was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2014.

Since her retirement, Dumas has still worked for the WWE in many ways. She has been a trainer for many years. She still takes part in many events which use "Legends" talent. In 2023, she won the WWE Women's Tag Team Championship with Becky Lynch.

## Championships and accomplishments 
.]]
 in April 2014]]
* ***American Chronicles***
** Female of the Year (2006)
* ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
** Feud of the Year (2005) 
** Woman of the Year (2001)
* ***The New York Times***
** The New York Times Best Seller list (2003) - 
* **World Wrestling Federation / Entertainment / WWE**
** WWF/E Women's Championship (4 times)
** WWE Women's Tag Team Championship (1 time) — with Becky Lynch
** Women's Championship Tournament (2006)
** WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2014)
* **Other**
** In May 2013, *Diva Dirt* held a WWE Diva of the Decade tournament for voters to determine the best WWE Diva from 2003 to 2013. Lita was the winner of the competition of 16 WWE Divas.
** In August 2020, *Digital Spy* held a World Cup tournament to discover the greatest female WWE wrestler of all time. Lita was declared the winner from a list of 32 female wrestlers.

## References 
## Other websites
* Website
*