open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Marine Parade

**Marine Parade** is a planning area and residential estate located in the Central Region of Singapore. Marine Parade is on the tip of the East Coast Park. Marine Parade is at the eastern portion of the Central Reigion.

It boarders five other planning areas. It is the planning areas of Geylang to the north, Kallang to the northwest, Bedok to the northeast, Marina East to the southwest and the Singapore Straits to the south.

## History 
### Before World War Two 
Throughout the early to mid 20th century, Marine Parade was a haven for the wealthy community of Singapore. Katong Laska was also founded in Marine Parade around this time. 

### After World War Two 
Since World War Two affected Singapore, after the war, Marine Parade was heavily destroyed. Due to the destruction, a seawall needed repair and the area needed redevelopment. After an argument between the colonial government and the city council, S$318,000 was given to the city council. That money was used to repair the seawall and develop Marine Parade.

### After independence 
In 1966, the Singaporean government wanted to improve the East Coast in Singapore. It by reclaiming land and building new public housing estates. 

In 1966, land reclamation works were started around Marine Parade as part of the larger reclamation project planned for the East Coast. 

In the 1970s, the estate was mostly completed. There were new Housing Development Board (HDB) blocks and spaces for the residents.

Marine Parade mainly consists of HDB flats. Today, many private condominiums are also being built in the area.

## Infrastructure 
### Mass Rapid Transit 
Marine Parade will be soon served by a few stations on the Mass Rapid Transit network. It will be served on the Thomson-East Coast Line. It will be opened in stage four, which is in 2024.

### Community Building 
]]
The Marine Parade Community Building is a three story complex. It was completed in 2000. The complex is famous for it's wall mural around the building. It is called "*Texturefulness of Life*".

The building is home to the Marine Parade Community Club, the Marine Parade Public Library and a performing arts group, The Necessary Stage.

#### Marine Terrace Haven 
Marine Terrace Haven consists of many shops. It houses the Marine Parade Town Council Office and Marine Parade Neighbourhood Police Centre.

## Education 
Marine Parade has many schools. The bottom shows the schools in Marine Parade.

* Primary Schools
** CHIJ (Katong) Primary
** Ngee Ann Primary School
** Tao Nan School
** Haig Girls' School
* Secondary Schools
** CHIJ Katong Convent
** St. Patrick's School
** Chung Cheng High School (Main)
** Tanjong Katong Secondary School
** Tanjong Katong Girls' School
** Victoria School
* Junior College
** Victoria Junior College

## References 
## Other websites 
* Marine Parade Town Council
Mountbatten, Singapore

**Mountbatten** (also known as *Mountbatten Estate*) is a neighbourhood located in Singapore.

## History 
The neighbourhood is named after Lord Louis Mountbatten, the Supreme Allied Commander of the South East Asia Command. He accepted the surrender of Singapore to the Japanese.

## Infrastructure 
Mountbatten has some popular complexes or buildings.

* Katong Community Centre (formally Mountbatten CC)
* Goodman Arts Centre (former LASALLE College of the Arts)
* Sing Hoe Hotel (formerly Sin Hoe)
* Katong Shopping Centre
* Liv@MB

## Transportation 
Mountbatten is served by the Mass Rapid Transit. It has two stations in the neighbourhood. It is Mountbatten MRT station and Dakota MRT station on the Circle MRT line. 

## References
TurboTax

TurboTax is software made by Intuit to make filing taxes easier. Created in 1984, TurboTax has risen in popularity over time. The rise of programs such as TurboTax can be blamed on the difficulty of the Free File program offered by the U.S. Government.

## Controversy 
TurboTax had bad press coverage when it was accused of hiding the free version of the software.

## References
Kumari Moktan

**Kumari Moktan** (Nepali: कुमारी मोक्तान) is a Nepalese politician and member of the Bagmati Provincial Assembly since 2018. She is currently serving as Minister for Social Development of Bagmati Province.

## References
Cornufer desticans

***Cornufer desticans*** is a frog.   Scientitsts have seen it in two places: Barora Island and Choiseul Island in the Solomon Islands. Scientists saw it between 0 and 10 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in trees.

## References
Interstate 820

**Interstate 820 (I-820)** is a loop of I-20 in Fort Worth, Texas, about  long. The highway goes around the city, providing an easy route for travelers to bypass downtown Fort Worth and access the many suburbs in the area. The highway connects to many other major highways in the area, such as I-20, I-30, and I-35W.

## References
Carter Pewterschmidt

**Carter Pewterschmidt** is a character and the main antagonist from the comedy show Family Guy.

## Information 
He is the rich father of Lois Griffin, who is the wife to the shows main character, Peter Griffin. Pewterschmidt is married to Babs Pewterschmidt and is voiced by the shows creator, Seth MacFarlane.
Imperial Ancestral Temple

The Imperial Ancestral Temple, also called Taimiao, was a place for ceremonies honoring the ancestors of the imperial family during the Ming and Qing dynasties in Beijing, China. It was located in the Imperial City near the Forbidden City. It is a Jongmyo

The temple was made up of several buildings in three large courtyards separated by walls. The most important building was the Hall for Worship of Ancestors, which was one of the four buildings in Beijing that stood on a three-tiered platform, showing its great importance. In this hall, there were seats and beds for the tablets of emperors and empresses, as well as incense burners and offerings. The emperor would come here to participate in large ceremonies honoring the ancestors.

There were also two long, narrow buildings on the sides of the Hall for Worship of Ancestors. One building was for worshiping meritorious courtiers, while the other was for various princes of the Ming or Qing dynasty. Behind the Hall for Worship of Ancestors, there were two other main halls, one of which was built in 1420 and used to store imperial spirit tablets.

By the 1920s, the Imperial Ancestral Temple became a public park called the Working People's Cultural Palace. Today, the park has expanded from its original size and is located east of Tiananmen Square. This park, along with several other parks like Zhongshan Park, Beihai Park, and Jingshan Park, have a deep connection to the Forbidden City.

## Related pages 
* Jongmyo
* Ise Grand Shrine

## References
Etheridge Knight

**Etheridge Knight** (April 19, 1931 – March 10, 1991) was an African-American poet. 

Knight left school after 9th grade. He was underage in 1947, but he signed his parents' signatures to join the U. S. Army in 1947. He fought in the Korean War and he was hurt by flying metal. He left the Army in 1951. Later, he said, “I died in Korea from a shrapnel wound and narcotics resurrected me. I died in 1960 from a prison sentence and poetry brought me back to life.”

He started writing poetry in prison. Sometimes he was visited there by poets Gwendolyn Brooks, Sonia Sanchez, and Dudley Randall. He was given the Shelley Award by the Poetry Society of America in 1985. In 1990 he got a bachelor’s degree in American poetry and criminal justice from Martin Center University in Indianapolis.

Knight died of lung cancer in 1991.

## Works
* *Poems from Prison* (1968)
* *Black Voices from Prison* edited by Knight (1970) 
* *Belly Song and Other Poems.* (1973)
* *Born of a Woman: New and Selected Poems.* (1980)
* *The Essential Etheridge Knight.* (1986)
* *The Lost Etheridge.* (2022)

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
## Other websites
*Etheridge Knight at PennSound
Goshogawara, Aomori

is a city in Aomori Prefecture, Japan.

## Population
From Japanese census data,

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Sant Feliu Sasserra

**Sant Feliu Sasserra** is a municipality in the comarca of Bages, Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.

It has an area of 23.03 km² and a population of 615 people.
Richarlison

**Richarlison de Andrade** (born 10 May 1997), also known as **Richarlison** (), is a Brazilian footballer. He plays as a forward for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur and the Brazil national team.

He began his professional career with América Mineiro in 2015. He won promotion from the Campeonato Brasileiro Série B in his only season with the club before transferring to Fluminense. He played a total of 67 matches, scoring 19 goals in his two years at Fluminense and was named the Team of the Season when the club finished as runners-up in the 2017 Campeonato Carioca. He then signed for Watford, and a year later Everton. He later signed for Tottenham Hotspur in 2022.

At the international level, Richarlison made his senior debut for Brazil in 2019. He was a member of the team that won the 2019 Copa América, came runners-up at the 2021 Copa América and won a gold medal at the 2020 Olympic tournament, also playing at the 2022 FIFA World Cup.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:*Brazil score listed first, score column indicates score after each Richarlison goal.*

**Brazil**
*Copa América: 2019

**Individual**
*Campeonato Carioca Team of the Year: 2017
*FIFA World Cup Goal of the Tournament: 2022
*Summer Olympics Top scorer: 2020
*Everton Player of the Season: 2019–20
*Everton Young Player of the Season: 2018–19
* Everton Goal of the Season: 2020–21 (vs. Liverpool, 20 February 2021)

## References
These Days (Bon Jovi album)

***These Days*** (also known as ***these days***) is the sixth studio album by American hard rock band Bon Jovi. It was released on June 27, 1995 through Mercury Records. It was the first album following the dismissal of Alec John Such. It went to number 1 in Australia, Austria, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Japan, the Netherlands, Portugal, Scotland, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. It went to number 9 in the United States.

## Track listing 
## References
These Days (Bon Jovi song)

"**These Days**" is a 1996 song by American hard rock band Bon Jovi. It was the fourth single from their sixth studio album of the same name. It went to number 7 in the United Kingdom, number 8 in Scotland, number 10 in Lithuania, number 22 in Ireland, number 25 in Iceland and number 31 in Switzerland. It did not chart in the United States.

## Track listings
**Australasian CD single**
# "These Days" (edit) – 4:29
# "634-5789" – 3:08
# "(It's Hard) Letting You Go" (live) – 6:45
# "Rocking in the Free World" (live) – 5:53

**UK CD1**
# "These Days" (edit) – 4:31
# "Someday I'll Be Saturday Night" – 4:38
# "These Days" (live) – 5:57
# "Helter Skelter" (live) – 3:20

**UK CD2**
# "These Days" (edit) – 4:31
# "634-5789" – 3:08
# "Rocking in the Free World" (live) – 5:53
# "(It's Hard) Letting You Go" (live) – 6:45

**UK cassette single and European CD single**
# "These Days" (edit) – 4:31
# "634-5789" – 3:08

**Japanese CD1**
# "These Days" (edit)
# "(It's Hard) Letting You Go" (live)
# "Rocking in the Free World" (live)
# "Helter Skelter" (live)
# "Hey God" (live)
# "These Days" (live)

**Japanese CD2**
# "These Days" – 6:27
# "The End" (demo) – 3:40
# "When She Comes" (demo) – 3:28
# "Lonely at the Top" (demo) – 4:17

## References
Takashi Iizuka

is a Japanese video game director and producer, he is also the current head of Sonic Team since 2008 and he also played in the Sonic movie as a cameo as a person eating food and made a cameo in the Team Sonic Racing live action commercial as a cashier.
## Works
Rolfe Kent

**Rolfe R. Kent** (born April 18, 1963) is an English film score composer.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
I'll Be There for You (Bon Jovi song)

"'''I'll Be There for You'*" is a 1989 song by American hard rock band Bon Jovi. It is the third single from their fourth studio album *New Jersey''. It went to number 1 in the United States, number 2 in Canada, number 6 in Ireland, number 15 in Switzerland, number 16 in New Zealand, number 18 in the United Kingdom and number 23 in Australia.

## References
Tunghai University

Tunghai University is a private university in Taichung, Taiwan. It was started on 1955, and it is the oldest private university in Taiwan. The famous Luce Memorial Chapel is located on the campus.
Manichaean scripture

The Manichaean religion has nine main books as part of its scripture: seven of them are the Seven Treatises, which were written by Mani himself in the Syriac language, one is the Shabuhragan, written by Mani in Middle Persian, and the last one is the Arzhang, a collection of illustrations created by Mani.

There is also a secondary literature called the Kephalaia, which gives comments and explanations on the scripture, but it is not considered part of the main scripture itself.

## Seven Treatises 
The Seven Treatises are seven important books in Manichaeism. They were written by the founder of the religion, Mani, and are considered to be the holy scriptures of Manichaeism.

Mani wanted to make a new religion that would bring everyone together. He thought that other religions were not good enough because they only worked when the person who started the religion was still alive. After that person died, the religion became broken into different parts and people did not follow it the same way. Mani believed that his new religion, Manichaeism, was better because it would be popular in every country and every language. He also thought that it would last forever because it had important books and leaders who would keep it strong.
The Manichaean Compendium refers to the Seven Treatises as ships, saying, "Create seven of them for sailing."

Unfortunately, none of the Seven Treatises have been found in their complete form. Parts of the scriptures have been found in different languages such as Coptic, Middle Persian, Parthian, Sogdian, Uighur and others, but more research is needed to determine which treatise each fragment belongs to.

### Name comparison 
## Shabuhragan 
The Shabuhragan is a special book in Manichaeism that was written by the founder, Mani. It was made for King Shapur I of Persia and was written in Middle Persian. The book explains Mani's religion, which combined ideas from Zoroastrianism, Christianity, and Buddhism. This is the only book that Mani wrote in Middle Persian, instead of Syriac. The book is listed as one of the seven important books of Manichaeism in Arabic history, but it is not one of the seven listed in the Manichaean religion itself.

The word "Shabuhragan" means "book of Shapur" and the Chinese call it "two sutras." In the book, Mani says that his religion is better and continues the wisdom of other religions. He also says that he is the "Sealed Prophet," chosen by God to bring his teachings to the world. Mani wrote that the apostles of God have been bringing wisdom to the world for many generations and that he is the latest apostle, after Buddha, Zoroaster, and Jesus Christ. The Book of Pictures was second only in importance to the Seven Treatises in Manichaeism. In the Parthian language, the book is called "Ādrhang."

## Related pages 
*Mani (prophet)
*Manichaeism

## References
Metallo

**Metallo** is a name used by multiple supervillains appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of Superman.

## Fictional character biography 
Metallo is usually depicted as a cyborg with a kryptonite power source in his heart, which he uses as a weapon against Superman. In 2009, Metallo was ranked as IGN's 52nd-greatest comic book villain of all time.
Charli XCX discography

This is the discography of the British singer Charli XCX.

## Albums
### Studio albums
### Remix albums
### Live albums
### DJ mix albums
### Compilation albums
### Mixtapes
### Soundtrack albums
## Extended plays
## Singles
### As lead artist
### As featured artist
### Promotional singles
## Other charted songs
## Guest appearances
## Songwriting credits
## Music videos
### As lead artist
## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Zee World

***Zee World*** is an English-language Bollywood entertainment pay television channel in South Africa. It started on 3 February 2015 as the first English-dubbed Bollywood channel in Africa. Zee Entertainment Enterprises owns it.

## Programming
### Current Programming
**Forbidden Love* (Rabba Ishq Na Hove)
**Jodha And Akbar* (Jodha Akbar)
**Razia Sultan*
**How Do I Say This* (Ki Koro Bolbo Tomay?)
**Its Not Easy To Love* (Mithai)
**Broken Bonds* (Kyun Rishton Mein Katti Batti)
*''Every Girl's Dream* (Tere Bina Jiya Jaye Na)

### Upcoming Broadcasts
**Made For Each Other'' (Teri Meri Ikk Jindri)
Near Wild Heaven

"**Near Wild Heaven**" is a 1991 song by alternative rock band R.E.M. and is the third single from their 7th studio album *Out of Time*. It went to number 3 in Ireland and number 27 in the United Kingdom. It did not chart in the United States.

## Track listing
All songs written by Bill Berry, Peter Buck, Mike Mills, and Michael Stipe unless otherwise indicated.

### 7" / cassette
# "Near Wild Heaven"
# "Pop Song '89" (live)1

### 12"
# "Near Wild Heaven"
# "Pop Song '89" (live)1
# "Half a World Away" (live)2

### CD
# "Near Wild Heaven"&nbsp;– 3:18
# "Tom's Diner" (Suzanne Vega) (live)1&nbsp;– 2:04
# "Low" (live)1&nbsp;– 4:59
# "Endgame" (live)1&nbsp;– 3:28

## References
Limited liability partnership

A **limited liability partnership (LLP)** is a type of business entity. They are owned by two or more people. These people have signed an agreement on how they will run the business, and how the profits will be split. The partners  have limited liability.  They are not responsible for any another partner's negligence or bad behavior. They partners manage the business directly.

Accountants, lawyers and doctors often form partnerships.

The laws about partnerships is different in different countries.

## References
Interstate 41

**Interstate 41 (I-41)** is a highway in the Midwestern states of Wisconsin and Illinois in the United States. The  highway goes north-south from Russell, Illinois to Howard, Wisconsin. The highway also goes through the Wisconsin cities of Green Bay, Oshkosh, Fond du Lac, and Milwaukee. The highway also connects to other major highways, such as I-94 and I-43.

## References
NHS 111

**NHS 111** is a telephone service for non-emergency medical advice. Many ambulance services employ the staff who answer 111 calls. 

The service was started in England in February 2014.  There are similar services in Wales and Scotland, using the same number.  It is available 24 hours a day, every day.  It replaced NHS Direct (08454647) which was run by nurses.  111 is run by call handlers using a clinical decision support system.  They have access to nurses and general practitioners.

They can arrange appointments with general practitioners, out-of-hours services and emergency departments. In some cases, an ambulance may be sent to a 111 call if it is found to be more serious than expected.

111 online gives people access to a triage system using NHS Pathways algorithms.  Children under 5 are not to use it.

During the alarm over Streptococcal pharyngitis in December 2022 the service struggled to deal with the number of calls.  On 3 December there were 95,000 calls, but 37% were not answered.

## References
Cornufer custos

***Cornufer custos*** is a frog.   Scientitsts have seen it in only one place: Manus Island in Papua New Guinea.

## First paper
*

## References
Bizarro (DC Comics)

**Bizarro** is a supervillain/anti-hero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by writer Otto Binder and artist George Papp as a "mirror image" of Superman, and first appeared in *Superboy* #68 (1958). Debuting in the Silver Age of Comic Books (1956 – c. 1970), the character has often been portrayed as an antagonist to Superman, though on occasion he also takes on an anti-hero role. 

## Publication history 
Bizarro was created by writer Otto Binder and artist George Papp, and first appeared in *Superboy* #68 (1958). He debuted in the Silver Age of Comic Books (1956 – c. 1970), 

## Fictional character biography 
He was created as a result of a flawed cloning process, which resulted in a being that mirrored Superman's powers but had a distorted, opposite personality and appearance. Bizarro's skin is typically depicted as pale or gray, and he often has a blocky, awkward demeanor, contrasting with Superman's heroic and graceful nature. 

## Powers and abilities 
Originally, this Bizarro's abilities were the same as Superman's, but in homage to his *Pre-Crisis* counterpart, this Bizarro also developed reversed powers as well as adding things like "x-ray hearing" and "spotlight vision." Instead of possessing heat vision and freeze breath like Superman, he has freeze vision and flame breath, the latter recently shown in *Batman/Superman* #22 (Loeb, McCGuinness, Vines) He has also been discovered to be physically more powerful than Superman, but the nature of his fractured mind leaves him unable to access that potential. 

## In other media 
In addition to appearing the company's publications, he has also appeared in adapted media and tie-in products, such as animated and live-action television series, trading cards, toys, and video games.
Interstate 880

**Interstate&nbsp;880** may refer to:

*Interstate 880 (California), an auxiliary Interstate Highway that travels from San Jose to Oakland, California
**Interstate 880 (California 1964–1981), a former auxiliary Interstate Highway in Sacramento, California
*Interstate 880 (Iowa), an auxiliary Interstate Highway in Pottawattamie County, Iowa
Interstate 165

**Interstate 165** is the designation for several highways in the United States, which are related to Interstate 65:

*Interstate 165 (Alabama), a spur that connects I-65 to downtown Mobile
*Interstate 165 (Kentucky), the designation of the former William H. Natcher Parkway
*Interstate 165 (Indiana), a canceled spur in Indianapolis
Sodomy law

A **sodomy law** is a law that defines certain sexual acts as crimes. The precise sexual acts meant by the term *sodomy* are rarely spelled out in the law, but are typically understood and defined by many courts and jurisdictions to include any or all forms of sexual acts that are illegal, illicit, unlawful, unnatural and immoral. Sodomy typically includes anal sex, oral sex, manual sex, and bestiality. In practice, sodomy laws have rarely been enforced against heterosexual couples, and have mostly been used to target against homosexual couples.

As of April 2025, 63 countries as well as 3 sub-national jurisdictions have laws that criminalize sexual activity between 2 individuals of the same sex. In 2006 that number was 92. Among these 62 countries, 40 of them not only criminalize male same-sex sexual activity but also have laws that criminalize female same-sex sexual activity. In 11 of them, sexual activity between two individuals of the same sex is punishable with the death penalty.

In 2011, the United Nations Human Rights Council passed an LGBT rights resolution, which was followed up by a report published by the UN Human Rights Commissioner which included scrutiny of the mentioned codes.

## References 
## Notes
Interstate 840 (North Carolina)

**Interstate&nbsp;840** (**I-840**) is a  auxiliary Interstate Highway of I-40 in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The highway is the northern half of the larger Greensboro Urban Loop beltway around the city of Greensboro. It connects to a lot of other major highways, such as I-40, I-73, I-85, and I-785.

## References
Julian Lennon

**Julian Charles John Lennon** (b. 8 April 1963) is an English musician, photographer and philanthropist. He is the eldest child of musician John Lennon and Cynthia Lennon, John's first wife. He was named after Julia Lennon, John Lennon's mother. She died in 1958, five years before Julian was born.

Julian was born Sefton General Hospital in Liverpool,  He was born in shortly before Beatlemania started. This meant that John could not spend a lot of time with Julian. In 1968, John filed for divorce from Cynthia. He was leaving her to be with Yoko Ono. The divorce left Julian upset. After it, he could no longer spend time with his father. Beatles member Paul McCartney wrote Julian the song Hey Jude. Julian has spoken a lot about his father neglecting him. He stated:

## References
Irresistible (The Corrs song)

"**Irresistible**" is a 2000 song by Irish band The Corrs and is the second single from their third studio album *In Blue*. It went to the top twenty in the United Kingdom, Belgium, New Zealand, Romania and Scotland.

## Track listings
**Standard CD and cassette single**
# "Irresistible" (album version) – 3:40
# "At Your Side" (live acoustic) – 3:48
# "Somebody for Someone" (live acoustic) – 3:24

**European CD single**
# "Irresistible" (album version)
# "At Your Side" (live acoustic)

## References
Rozalia Asfandiyarovna Sultangareeva

**Rozalia Asfandiyarovna Sultangareeva** () performer of folk songs, Bashkir folklorist, Doctor of Philology, Honored Worker of Culture of the Bashkir ASSR (1989).

## Biography 
She was born March 28, 1955 in the village Novosepyashevo, Alsheevsky district, Bashkir ASSR.

In 1978 she graduated from the philological faculty of the Bashkir State Pedagogical Institute. In 1988, she wrote her PhD thesis. In 2002, she wrote her doctoral thesis on the topic: "Family and everyday ritual folklore of the Bashkir people."

Since 1991 she has worked as a senior researcher at the Institute of History, Language and Literature of the USC RAS. She collected Bashkir folklore.

Together with A. Suleymanov, she prepared for publication the 1st volume of the  "Bashkir Folk Art" ("Башҡорт халыҡ ижады", 1995).

She is the Chief Researcher of the Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Ufa Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

She is the author of about 500 scientific researches on folklore choreography.

She raised the oral Bashkir folklore to the modern stage.

## Research area
Rites, choreography, games, epic poems, religious folklore; stories, traditional culture, mythology.
Rozalia Sultangareeva performs oral Bashkir folklore. She composes improvisations in the folklore style about the members of the Bashkir culture, about the past of Bashkortostan.

## Awards and titles 
Honored Worker of Culture of the Bashkortostan

Diploma winner at the 12th World Festival of Youth and Students in Moscow (1985),

Laureate of the International akyns and sesens competition in Alma-Ata (1996),

Laureate of the All-Russian competition of folk song performers in Smolensk (1991),

Laureate of the republican competition of folk song performers for the prize. G. Almukhametova (1984)

Literary Prize after Akmullah (1991)

Laureate of the International competition of akyns, jyrchy and dastanchi. (Alma-Ata, 1997)

Laureate of the All-Russian competition "Voices of Russia" (Smolensk, 1991)

Cavalier of the Order of Salavat Yulaev (2005)

Honorary Diploma of the Republic of Bashkortostan (2016)

## Sources
*  (ru)
* SULTANGAREYEVA Rozaliya Asfandiyarovna.Folklore of Bashkortostan peoples: encyclopedia // Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Belarus, GAUN Resp. Bashkortostan "Bashk. encycle."; [Scientific-ed. board: F. A. Nadrshina (chief editor), S. I. Apsatarova, L. A. Afanaseva, V. Ya. Babenko, F. G. Galieva, M. Kh. Idelbaev, I. E. Karpukhin, T. G. Minniyakhmetova, I. G. Petrov, R. R. Sadikov, U. G. Saitov (Ed.), R. A. Sultangareeva, I. K. Fazlutdinov, G. R. Khusainova; Per. in English. lang.: OOO "Center for Intercultural Cooperation"]. - Ufa: [Bashk. Encycl.], 2020. — 664 p.: ill. — Parallel text. Russian, English -  (in translation). (en)

## Other websites
* UfaGuide encyclopedia (ru)
* Website of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan (ru)
Private Dancer (Tina Turner song)

"**Private Dancer**" is a 1984 song by Tina Turner and is the third single from her fifth studio album *Private Dancer*. It went to number 4 in the Netherlands, number 5 in Belgium and New Zealand, number 6 in Spain, number 7 in the United States, number 11 in Canada and Finland, number 14 in Ireland, number 20 in Germany, number 21 in Australia and number 26 in the United Kingdom.

## Versions and mixes
* 7-inch edit – 3:54
* Album version – 7:11
* The album version was remastered in 2015. The song remained the same length and is titled "Private Dance – 2015 Remaster."

## References
List of Dexter's Laboratory episodes

## Series Overview
## Pilots (1995-96)
## Season 1 (1996)
## Unaired Episode (1997)
## Season 2 (1997-98)
## Film (1999)
## Season 3 (2001)
## Theatrical Short (2001)
## Season 4 (2002-03)
## References
Worse Comes to Worst

"**Worse Comes to Worst**" is a 1974 song by Billy Joel. It was taken from his second studio album *Piano Man*. It went to number 62 in Canada and number 80 in the United States.
Frank L. Sommer

**Frank Lewis Sommer** (1852 - 1912) was an American clerk for Townsend & Wood, He eventually retired to become a baker. He was best known for his invention of the saltine cracker.
Akaroa

**Akaroa** is a small town in the Banks Peninsula in the Canterbury Region of the South Island. It is situated in the Akaroa Harbour and is 84 kilometres from Christchurch on State Highway 75. It has an area school and was historically settled by the French in the 1840s.

## References 
## Other websites
*Images of Akaroa in the 1850s by Charles Meryon
*Land tenure - New Zealand - Canterbury Region
*THE STORY OF THE FRENCH COLONISATION OF AKAROA
* Akaroa official website
* Akaroa Civic Trust
*
*
Tomé

**Tomé** () is a port city and commune in the Biobío Region of Chile. It is bordered by Coelemu to the north, Ránquil and Florida to the east, Penco to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The local economy is based mainly on textile manufacturing and fishing industry.

## References
Herfried Sabitzer

**Herfried Sabitzer** (born 19 October 1969) is a retired Austrian football player who represented the Austria national team. 
## Club career
He started with the local club SC St. Georgen/Judenburg . His professional career started at Alpine Donawitz. There he scored 9 goals  in his debut Bundesliga season. In 1991, he went to SV Casino Salzburg. In 1993, he moved to LASK Linz. In 1995, he joined Grazer AK and scored 15 goals in the 1997/1998 season. It was his personal record. Then he moved back back to Salzburg. During the 2000/2001 season he went on to play for Second division side Bad Bleiberg and half a season later he moved on to SV Mattersburg. This was his last professional season. He scored 12 goals and  Mattersburg was promoted to the Austrian Football Bundesliga. After that he played for lower class clubs till 2012.

## International career
He made his debut for Austria in 1992. He played 6 matches and scored one goal. His final international game was on 18 March 1997 in a friendly match against Slovenia.
## International statistics 
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Sabitzer goal.''

## Personal life
He is the father of footballer Marcel Sabitzer. His son also plays for the national football team. His nephew Thomas Sabitzer is also professional footballer.

## Other websites
* 
## References
Burn for You (INXS song)

"**Burn for You**" is a 1984 song by Australian new wave band INXS and is the third single from their fourth studio album *The Swing*. It went to number 3 in Australia and number 29 in New Zealand.

## Track listing
**7" single Track listing**

**12"/CD Maxi single Track listing**

## References
Rameshwar Phuyal

**Rameshwar Phuyal** (Nepali: रामेश्वर फुयाल) is a Nepalese politician, belonging to the CPN (Unified Marxist-Leninist). He is former member of Bagmati Provincial Assembly and former Minister for Physical Infrastructure and Development of Bagmati Province.

## References
Krishna Lal Bhadel

**Krishna Lal Bhadel** (Nepali: कृष्णलाल भडेल) is Nepalese politician, belonging to Nepali Congress. He is former member of the Bagmati Provincial Assembly and he had serving as Minister for Physical Infrastructure and Development of Bagmati Province in Rajendra Pandey cabinet.

## References
Innocent (Fuel song)

"**Innocent**" is a 2000 song by American hard rock band Fuel. It is the second single from their second studio album *Something Like Human*. It did not chart on the Billboard Top 100 but when to #4 on the Alternative Airplay chart and #10 on the Mainstream Rock chart.

## Track listing
Song written by Carl Bell

## References
Someone Saved My Life Tonight

"**Someone Saved My Life Tonight**" is a 1975 song by Elton John and is the only single from his ninth studio album *Captain Fantastic and the Brown Dirt Cowboy*. It went to number 2 in Canada, number 4 in the United States, number 13 in New Zealand, number 22 in the United Kingdom and number 54 in Australia. It is autobiographical song and deals with attempted suicide by John.

## References
Samrau (mythological character)

(Iranian mythology) flies over a princess on a throne. The San Diego Museum of Art]]
**Samrau** — a mythological bird in Bashkir folklore. Similar the image of the *Simurgh* in Iranian mythology.
In the Bashkir epic poetry "Ural Batyr" and "Akbuzat" Samrau is imaged as a bird-king.The cosmic, above-ground and underground worlds are subject to him, and he is the head God in the Bashkir pantheon. Sun and Moon are his wives. *Humai and Aikhilu* are his daughters.

## Samrau in the epic poetry "Ural Batyr" 
Ural Batyr wins the king of snakes and release   the daughter of a bird-king Samrau from captivity. Samrau gives to Ural Batyr a  horse with wings Akbuzat and a diamond sword for saving the country and daughters. With the help of a horse and sword,  Ural Batyr wins the daevas. According to the epos, the Ural Mountains are the bodies of the daevas.

## Researchers of the epos Ural-Batyr about Samrau 
The historian Z. G. Aminev believes that under the name of Samrau in Bashkir mythology, ancient Bashkirs meant the sky.

According to V. S. Mavletov, the country of Samrau is an ideal society to which every nation wants.
In the country of Samrau, everyone is equal, no one oppresses anyone, does not touch  another, everyone works for the common good, no one wants to get rich, they live according to the laws of brothers. If someone breaks the rules, people having agreed among themselves, exile out of the country. Samrau rules his kingdom as if there  no king in the country.
The highest measure of the punishment of the criminal in the mythical kingdom of Samrau was exile from the country.

U. Sh. Atangulov explains the influence of the epic on the Bashkir people.
Many historians argue about whether the Bashkirs had a state. The Bashkirs prefer personal freedom and fought to the death for it. They were armed forces, organized, in case of danger they could quickly unite and fight.

## Samrau and modernity 
The image and name of the  Samrau are popular in modern Bashkortostan. Companies, cultural instituts, a football team, a union of artists are named after Samrau.

## References 
## Other websites
* Folklore of Bashkortostan People: Encyclopedia / Scientific. Collegium: F. A. Nadrshina (chap. Ed.), S. I. Apsatarova, L. A. Afanasyeva, V. Ya. Babenko, F. G. Galieva, M. Kh. Idelbaev, I.E. Karpukhin, T. G. Minnihmetova, I. G. Petrov, R. R. Sadikov, U. G. Saitov (ed.), R. A. Sultangareeva, I.K. Fazlutdinov, G. R. Khusainova;. - Per. in English. Yaz.: LLC "Center for Intercultural Cooperation". -Ufa:  "Bashkir Encyclopedia", 2020.  .
* F. A. Nadrshina Bird cults in the legends and rites os the bashkirs
Hayden Carruth

**Hayden Carruth** (August 3, 1921-September 29, 2008) was an American poet and critic.

He was born in Waterbury, Connecticut. He graduated from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1943. Then he joined the Army Air Forces during World War II. He served in Italy. Then he got a master's degree at the University of Chicago in 1948.

After a good start in writing and editing, Carruth had "an alcoholic breakdown." This mental illness kept him away from people during the 1950s, but he still wrote poems and essays. His first book, *The Crow and the Heart*, came out in 1959. In 1992 *Collected Shorter Poems 1946-1991* won the National Book Critics Circle Award. In 1996 his 'Scrambled *Eggs & Whiskey: Poems, 1991–1995* won the National Book Award*.*

Carruth died in Munnsville, New York in 2008.

## Books
**The Crow and the Heart* (1959).
**The Norfolk Poems* (1962)
**Appendix A* (1963) novel
**Nothing for Tigers: Poems 1959–1964* (1965)
**The Clay Hill Anthology* (1970)
**For You—Poems* (1970)
**The Voice That Is Great within Us* (1970) (editor)
**From Snow and Rock, from Chaos* (1973)
**Dark World* (1974)
**The Bloomingdale Papers* (1974)
**Brothers, I Loved You All: Poems 1969–1977* (1978)
**The Sleeping Beauty* (1982)
**Working Papers: Selected Essays and Reviews* (1982)
**If You Call This Cry a Song* (1983) 
**Effluences from the Sacred Caves: More Selected Essays and Reviews* (1983) 
**The Selected Poetry of Hayden Carruth* (1985) 
**Asphalt Georgics* (1985)
**The Oldest Killed Lake in North America: Poems 1979–1981* (1985)
**Lighter Than Air Craft* (1985)
**Sitting In: Selected Writings on Jazz, Blues, & Related Topics* (1986)
**Sonnets *(1989)
**Tell Me Again How the White Heron Rises and Flies Across the Nacreous River at Twilight Toward the Distant Islands* (1989)
**The Sleeping Beauty* (1990)
**Collected Shorter Poems: 1946–1991* (1992)
**Suicides and Jazzers* (1992)
**Collected Longer Poems* (1994)
**Selected Essays & Reviews* (1996)
**Scrambled Eggs & Whiskey: Poems, 1991–1995* (1996)
**Reluctantly: Autobiographical Essays* (1998)
**Beside the Shadblow Tree: A Memoir of James Laughlin* (1999)
**Doctor Jazz* (2001)
**Letters to Jane* (2004)
**Toward the Distant Islands: New and Selected Poems* (2006)
**Last Poems* (2012)

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
Bashkir folklore

**Baskir folklore** is the spoken folk art of the Bashkir people. These are songs, fairy tales, legends, epic poetry, and proverbs.
## Story
The creators and carriers of Bashkir folklore are folk singers, story tellers, and folk dancers.
Bashkir folklore was created and told verbally by generations over the centuries.

The themes of Bashkir folklore were the views of ancient Bashkirs on nature, right and wrong, and life experience. Folklore was a source of their knowledge.

Features of the Bashkir follic is oral told and improvised.

Bashkir folklore can be fairy tales, epic poetry, fables, stories about how to be good, mysteries, jokes to make society improve, and proverbs.

In everyday life, Bashkir folklore is divided into rituals and children's folklore.

Bashkirs have many folk songs. Funny dances, game songs accompanied holidays and entertainment. The poetic recall of the tragic event is called *Bait*. For example, Bait "Sak-sok", is abaut of the brothers cursed by their mother.

Counting, riddles are a genre of children's folklore.

Collections of folklore are published in the Republic of Bashkortostan.

## Researchers and collectors of Bashkir folklore
Links to the Bashkir folklore are contained in the diaries and notes of Ibn Fadlan, Plano Karpini, V. Rubruk and others. The most complete information about Bashkir folklore begins to appear in the 18-19 centuries.

The first  of Bashkir literary folklore were writers and scientists P. Rychkov, P. Pallas, I. Lepekhin, I. Georgi, V. Tatishchev (XVIII century), T. Belyaev, P. Kudryashov, A. Pushkin, V. Dal, L. Sukhodolsky, A. Bessonov (fairy tales), Mukhametsha Burangulov (epos Ural Batyr) and others, musical folklore - composers A. Alyabyev, K. Schubert, S. Rybakov (XIX century), I. Saltykov, L. Lebedinsky, L. Atanova and others.  of folklore, people from the Bashkirs were S. Kuklyashev, M. Bekchurin, Yu. Aminev, B. Yulyev, M. Kuvatov, M. Umetbaev, F. Tuikin, M. Burangulov, M. Gafuri , Sh. Babich and others.

Modern researchers of Bashkir folklore are Fanuza Nadrshina and Rosalia Sultangareeva.

Bashkir dances performed by the Folk Dance Ensemble are staged based on Bashkir folklore.

## Related pages 
* Azhdakha
* Samrau
* Akbuzat

The Soviet Union 1933 CPA 430 stamp (Peoples of the Soviet Union. Bashkirs) cancelled.jpg|The Soviet Union 1933 CPA 430 stamp (Peoples of the Soviet Union. Bashkirs) cancelled
The Feast of Genealogy in Bashkiria, Russia 09.jpg|The Feast of Genealogy in Bashkiria, Russia 
Башкирский национальный костюм. Башкирская красавица.jpg|Girl in a Bashkir costume
The Feast of Genealogy in Bashkiria, Russia 05.jpg|Children at the family tree festival, Bashkortostan
Башҡорт тирмәһендә.jpg|In a yurt

## References
## Sources
* ETHNOCULTURAL PECULIARITIES OF ANTHROPONYMS IN THE BASHKIR FOLKLOREKul'sarina Gul'nur Galinurovna
* The Mythological Bases of the BashkiFolklore (the Сase Study of the Superstitious Omens, the Epos and Legends) A. Mukhamedyanova
* Anthology of Bashkir folklore. vol. 4
Interstate 755

**Interstate 755** can mean either of these possible future roads:
*Interstate 755 (Mississippi) a possible connector between I-55 and the airport in Jackson
*Interstate 755 (Missouri), a possible freeway in St. Louis
1996–97 Austrian Cup

The **1996-97 Austrian Cup** was  Austria's nationwide football cup competition. It was the 63rd season of the competition. SK Sturm Graz were the defending champions.
## First round
*First round with teams from the  second league

 

## Second round
## Round of 32
## Round of 16 
## Quarter-finals 
## Semi-finals 
## Final 
***First Vienna FC:**
Heinz Weber – Martin Lang, Christoph Jank, Alexander Jank, Manfred Wachter (82. Manfred Preschern), Andreas Gutlederer, Hans Slunecko, Peter Pospisil, Franz Blizenec, Michael Strasser (70. Martin Cestnik), Zeljko Radoviccoach: Helmut Senekowitsch
* **SK Sturm Graz :**
Kazimierz Sidorczuk – Marek Świerczewski, Darko Milanič, Mario Posch, Martin Hiden, Jens Dowe, Roman Mählich, Hannes Reinmayr (87. Mario Haas), Marcus Pürk (70. Gilbert Prilasnig), Wolfgang Hopfer, Ivica Vastić coach:  Ivica Osim

## Top goalscorers
## References
Ruby Tuesday

"**Ruby Tuesday**" is a 1967 song by the British rock band The Rolling Stones. It was released as an A-side to ''Let's Spend the Night Together''. It went to number 1 in the United States, number 2 in Australia and Canada, number 3 in the United Kingdom, number 4 in South Africa, number 6 in Ireland and number 10 in Zimbabwe.

## References
SM Supermalls (disambiguation)

**SM Supermalls** or **sm supermalls** may refer to:

## Malls
* SM North EDSA a 2nd largest Mall in the Philippines
* SM Mall of Asia largest mall in Philippines
* SM Investments opened 1950 as SM Retail
* SM City Sta. Mesa 3nd Mall in the Philippines
* SM Southmall opened in 1995 in Philippines
### China
* SM City Xiamen 1st SM mall in China
* SM City Jinjiang Mall in China
* SM City Chengdu largest mall in China opened 2016

## Related pages
* SM Entertainment South Korean multinational entertainment agency established in 1995

## References
Irezumi

with *irezumi*]]
***Irezumi*** is the Japanese word for tattoo. In English, it is used to talk about many types of Japanese tattoos. It is also used to talk about ways of tattooing people that came from Japanese people, such as the Ainu and Ryukyuan people.

*Irezumi* is not done with any tattoo machines. It is done with metal needles that are put on wooden sticks with silk. It uses a special type of ink called *Nara* ink. Ainu and Ryukyuan tattoos use ink from indigo plants. Making *irezumi* in this way takes a long time. It is also painful to get *irezumi*. Tattoos are made by a small number of people named *horishi*. *Horishi* usually have apprentices that work with them.

During the Edo period, criminals were given tattoos. Where these tattoos were put was based on what crime someone did. For example, murderers were tattooed on the head. This made tattoos connected to crime in Japan. In the 19th century, the Japanese government made tattoos illegal.

## References
Ural Batyr

s]]
**Ural-batyr** (Bash. Ural batyr) is a Bashkir folk epic poem. It is a very important piece of Bashkir writing.
The central place in the epic is  the topics of life and death, immortality, the struggle of Good and bad.
The epic poetry contains of 4,576 poetic and 19 prose lines. The composition is divided into 3 parts.
## History of study 
Old people told the story to young people for many generations.  They told it orally, by saying the poem instead of writing it down. In 1910, two story tellers told this epic to Mukhametsha Burangulov. He wrote them down. After writing this epic, Mukhametsh Burangulov gave the storyteller his horse, and he returned home on foot.

There are other versions of the epic writed from other storytellers.

In 1968, the epic was published in the Bashkir magazine "Agidel". In 1972, the epic was published in a multi -volume compilation of "Bashkir folk art".
In 1975, the epic was published in the series "Library of World Literature" in the head of the "Epics of the peoples of the USSR".

There are several translations of the epic into Russian -  by literal translation and poetic.
In 2003, Ural Batyr was translated into English. In 2006, Ural Batyr was published in German. The epic "Ural Batyr" was also translated into other languages of the world (Abkhazian, Hebrew, Turkish, Chuvash and others).

In Bashkortostan, many events are held to popularize the epic. There is a tourist route "In the footsteps of the Ural Batyr". Theaters are performances, films are shot. A competition of readers of the epic is held annually.

The epic "Ural-Batyr" is one of the Seven Wonders of Bashkortostan. The epic is included in the TURKSOY (International Organization of Turkic Culture) List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.

## Plot 
The plot of the epic about the struggle of the Ural Batyr for the happiness of people, the battle with the evil forces of nature. The main characters of the epic are people living on Earth. This is the life of three generations. The mythical bird Samrau is one of the main characters of the epic.

Epos tells about the Deluge myth, the first people - *Yanbird and Yanbike*. They have two sons of the Ural Batyr and Shulgen. Ural Batyr and Shulgan find out that death is stronger than man. They are sent in search of spring water of non -immortality. A dispute arises between the brothers. Shulgen entered into a conspiracy with the evil forces of nature sach Azhdakha. Ural Batyr fights for the happiness of people.

The epic presents ancient ideas about the structure of the cosmos, Earth, about the Underworld.

## References 
## Other websites
* Folklore of Bashkortostan People: Encyclopedia / Scientific. Collegium: F. A. Nadrshina (chap. Ed.), S. I. Apsatarova, L. A. Afanasyeva, V. Ya. Babenko, F. G. Galieva, M. Kh. Idelbaev, I.E. Karpukhin, T. G. Minnihmetova, I. G. Petrov, R. R. Sadikov, U. G. Saitov (ed.), R. A. Sultangareeva, I.K. Fazlutdinov, G. R. Khusainova;. - Per. in English. Yaz.: LLC "Center for Intercultural Cooperation". -Ufa:  "Bashkir Encyclopedia", 2020.  . (en)
* The regional encyclopedic portal "Bashkortostan" (ru)
Nikos Christodoulides

**Nikos Christodoulides** (born 6 December 1973) is a Greek Cypriot politician. He is the President of Cyprus since 2023. He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2018 to 2022.

He won the first round of the presidential elections with 32.04% of the votes, and was supported by President Nicos Anastasiades. He won the second round with 51.92% of the votes, against 48.08% of Andreas Mavroyiannis in February 2023.

## References
Jacob Bernoulli

**Jacob Bernoulli** (also known as **James**' or **Jacques**) (December 27, 1654 – August 16, 1705) was a Swiss mathematician. He mainly contributed to Analytic geometry, Probability theory, Variable calculus. Bernoulli's inequality which is often taught in high schools was named to honor him. Bernoulli, together with Newton and Leibniz, was considered the first ones who developed the Differential calculus and Integral but he researched deeper insights. His book on Probability Theory had not been published until 1713, 8 years after Bernoulli's death. He had a younger brother 12 years younger who was also a famous mathematician Johann Bernoulli. The Bernoulli family later had many talented mathematicians.

Jacob's parents compelled him to study philosophy and theology, which he greatly resented. He graduated from the University of Basel with a master's degree in philosophy in 1671 and a licentiate in theology in 1676.

## References