open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
List of programs broadcast by Universal Kids

This is a **list of television programs** that are currently being broadcast or were broadcast in the past  on Universal Kids and under its former name "Sprout". The programming is either created for Universal Kids ("original programming") or created for another network and later bought by Universal Kids ("acquired programming").

## Types of programs 
There are many types of programs. 

* *Short-form* programs are those that are not as long as normal programs. These are often broadcast between other programs.
* *Live action* programs use real actors rather than animation to tell the stories.
* Animated programs use animation to tell the stories.
* Preschool programs are for young children. 

## Current programming
### Original programming
#### Animated
##### DreamWorks Animation Television
#### Preschool
### Acquired programming
#### Preschool
### Short-form programming
## Former programming
### Original programming
#### Animated
##### DreamWorks Animation Television
##### Universal Animation Studios
#### Live-action
#### Preschool
### Acquired programming
#### Animated
#### Live-action
#### Preschool
### Programming from PBS Kids
### Short-form programming
### Blocks
The programming blocks below were all shown under the *Sprout* banner.

## Notes 
## References
Sean Martin (cartoonist)

**Sean Stephane Martin** (December 29, 1950 – August 3, 2020) was an American-Canadian cartoonist, illustrator, and graphic designer. He was best known for creating the long-running *Doc and Raider* comic strip which appeared in LGBT publications.

Martin died of pancreatic cancer on August 3, 2020 at the age of 69.

## References
Disc golf

**Disc golf** is a flying disc sport in which players throw a disc at a target. It is played using rules similar to golf.

The game is played in about 40 countries. As of 2019, there are  active people in the PDGA worldwide.

Related pages:

## References
## Other websites
* Professional Disc Golf Association (PDGA) – official rules, course directory and list of members
* History of Early Frisbee Sports
* History of Disc Golf, Ultimate and Frisbee Pioneers
* Home Site of DiscGolfPark
Fatti maschi, parole femmine

***Fatti maschi, parole femmine*** is an Italian phrase literally meaning "deeds are males, words are females", but the actual institutional meaning is "strong deeds, gentle words". This phrase is the state motto of Maryland.

## References
Ontario Highway 404

**Ontario Highway 404** is a 400-series highway. It starts at Highway 401 in Toronto and ends at Woodbine Avenue in East Gwillimbury.
2042

## Predicted and scheduled events
### January 
* January 1 – Books, movies, and other works published in 1946 will enter the public domain in the United States.

### Date unknown
*The 2042 Winter Olympics will be held.
*The Nickelodeon Time Capsule will be opened exactly 50 years since it was sealed April 30, 1992.

## In fiction 
The video game Battlefield 2042 takes place in the year 2042.
Gazebo

-style gazebo at Fellows Riverside Gardens at Mill Creek Park, Youngstown, Ohio]]
A **gazebo** is a pavilion structure. It is often built in a park, garden or large public area.

## References
## Other websites
*
2055

**2055** (**MMLV**) will be .

## Predicted and scheduled events 
* January 1 – Books, movies, and other works published in 1959 will enter the public domain in the United States.

## Fictional events
* The short story *A Sound of Thunder* takes place.
Mark Ormrod (historian)

**William Mark Ormrod**, , (1 November 1957 – 2 August 2020), known professionally as **Mark Ormrod**, was an English historian. His works focused on the English later Middle Ages. 

He worked at the University of York where he became Dean of the History Faculty and director of the Centre for Medieval Studies. He researched and published widely, including nine books and over 80 book chapters.

Ormrod died of bowel cancer on 2 August 2020 in York, aged 62.

## References
Regional Representative Council

The **Regional Representative Council** (, **DPD**; alternatively translatable as the **House of Regions** or the **House of Regional Representatives** or the **Senate of Indonesia**), is one of two parliamentary chambers in Indonesia. 

With the *Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat,* (**DPR**), it makes up the Indonesian national legislative body, the *Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat* (**MPR**).

Under Indonesia's constitution, the authority of the DPD is limited to areas related to regional governments and can only propose and give advise on bills to the DPR.

## References
People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia

The '''People's Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia** (, **DPR-RI'*) is one of two elected national legislative assemblies in Indonesia.

Together with the Regional Representative Council (*Dewan Perwakilan Daerah'', **DPD**), a second chamber with limited powers, it makes up a legislative body, the People's Consultative Assembly (*Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat*, **MPR**). 

The house has been controversial due to high levels of fraud and corruption.

## References
People's Consultative Assembly

The '''People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia** (, **MPR-RI''') is the legislative branch in Indonesia's political system. It is made up of the members of the People's Representative Council (DPR) and the Regional Representative Council (DPD). 

Before 2004, and the amendments to the 1945 Constitution, the MPR was the highest governing body in Indonesia.

## Other websites
* MPR official site
Dani Anwar

**Dani Anwar** (22 February 1968 – 3 August 2020) was an Indonesian PKS politician. He was a Senator from 2009 to 2014. He was also a member of the Jakarta Regional People's Representative Council from 2019 until his death. He was born in Jakarta.

Anwar died on 3 August 2020 in Jakarta from COVID-19, aged 52.

## References
Shirley Ann Grau

**Shirley Ann Grau** (July 8, 1929 – August 3, 2020) was an American writer.  She was born in New Orleans. Her work is set mainly in the Deep South and talks about issues of race and gender.

Her 1964 work *The Keepers of the House* was awarded the 1965 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. 

She was an important feminist writer who talked about abortion, death and misogyny.

Grau died on August 3, 2020 in Kenner, Louisiana from stroke-related problems at the age of 91.

## References
Michael Peter Smith

**Michael Peter Smith** (September 7, 1941 – August 3, 2020) was an American singer-songwriter. He was known as "The greatest songwriter in the English language". He sang and composed from the 1960s.

He was best known for writing "The Dutchman", which was popularized by Steve Goodman.

He died from colon cancer on August 3, 2020 at the age of 78.

## References
Ebrahim Alkazi

**Ebrahim Alkazi** (18 October 1925 &ndash; 4 August 2020) was an Indian theatre director and drama teacher. He was the Director of National School of Drama, New Delhi from 1962 to 1977. 

He directed over 50 plays, including famous productions of: Girish Karnad's *Tughlaq*, Mohan Rakesh's *Ashadh Ka Ek Din*, Dharamvir Bharati's *Andha Yug* and numerous Shakespeare and Greek plays.

## References
Rajko Dujmić

**Rajko Dujmić** (7 August 1954 – 4 August 2020) was a Croatian songwriter, composer and music producer. He was best known as a member of the pop group Novi fosili. He composed the winner entry of Eurovision Song Contest 1989, "Rock me".

He was in a car crash on 29 July 2020. Dujmić died six days later, on 4 August at the hospital, aged 65.

## References
Dick Goddard

**Richard D. "Dick" Goddard** (February 24, 1931 – August 4, 2020) was an American television meteorologist, author, cartoonist, and animal activist. He was the evening meteorologist at WJW-TV. He held the Guinness World Record for longest career as a weather forecaster. Goddard was born in Akron, Ohio.

In June 2020, he tested positive for COVID-19. Goddard died on August 4, 2020 in Florida, at the age of 89.

## References
Hu Ping

**Hu Ping** (1 July 1930 &ndash; 4 August 2020) was a Chinese politician. He was born in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Hu was a member of the Chinese Communist Party. Hu was Governor of Fujian from 1983 to 1987. He was the Minister of Commerce from 1988 to 1993.

## Career
In March 1950, he joined the Communist Party of China. From 1955 to 1962, he served as the head of the Office of the Ministry of Industry of the Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, the deputy director of the Office of the Ministry of Industry and Communications of the Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, the deputy director of the Cadre Department, and the deputy director of the Education Department. 

Hu died on 4 August 2020 in Beijing, aged 90.

## References
Jiaxing

**Jiaxing** (), alternately romanized as **Kashing**, is a prefecture-level city in northern Zhejiang province, China. At the 2010 census, its population was 4,501,657.

## References
Willie Hunter (footballer)

**William Hunter** (14 February 1940 – 4 August 2020) was a Scottish football player and manager. Hunter spent most of his playing career with Motherwell.

He also played for the Detroit Cougars, Hibernian, Hellenic and Cape Town City. Hunter also represented both Scotland and the Scottish League. 

He was born in Edinburgh. Hunter died in August 2020, aged 80.

## References
Eddie Ilarde

**Edgardo "Eddie" U. Ilarde** (August 25, 1934 – August 4, 2020) was a Filipino radio-television host and politician. He was born in Iriga, Camarines Sur. He was a member of the Liberal Party. He hosted *Student Canteen*. From 1965 to 1969, he was a member of the House of Representatives. In 1972, he was a member of the Senate.

Ilarde died on August 4, 2020 at a hospital in Makati, Philippines at the age of 85.

## References
Lorenzo Chiarinelli

**Lorenzo Chiarinelli** (16 March 1935 &ndash; 3 August 2020) was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in Concerviano, Italy. He became a priest in 1957. He was made a bishop in 1983 by Pope John Paul II. 

He was the Bishop of Sora-Cassino-Aquino-Pontecorvo from 1983 to 1993, Aversa from 1993 to 1997 and Viterbo from 1997 to 2010.

Chiarinelli died on 3 August 2020 at the age of 85.

## References
2053

**2053** (**MMLIII**) will be .

## Predicted and scheduled events 
* January 1 – Books, movies, and other works published in 1957 will enter the public domain in the United States.

## Fictional events
* According to the movie *Star Trek: First Contact*, World War III will end in 2053.
Shivajirao Patil Nilangekar

**Shivajirao Nilangekar Patil** (1 September 1928 &ndash; 5 August 2020) was an Indian politician. He was a leader of Indian National Congress Party. He was born in Nilanga, Maharashtra. He was the Chief Minister of Maharashtra between 1985 to 1986. He was also a member of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly between 1962 to 2014.

Nilangekar died on 5 August 2020 from COVID-19 at a hospital in Pune, aged 91.

## References
Ralf Metzenmacher

**Ralf Metzenmacher** (July 26, 1964 &ndash; August 3, 2020) was a German painter and designer. He was an expert **Retro-Art**, a mixture between art and product design. He was born in Aachen, Germany. Between 1991 and 2004 he worked as a designer for Puma. As director, towards the end of his time there he was responsible for the Footwear Europe and Accessories International division.

Metzenmacher died on August 3, 2020 at the age of 56.

## References
Karam Ali Shah

**Pir Karam Ali Shah** (c. 1934 &ndash; 4 August 2020) was a Pakistani politician. He was governor of Gilgit-Baltistan. He was appointed governor on January 26, 2011 by President of Pakistan Asif Ali Zardari. He stepped down from the job on 16 February 2015. He was born in India.

Shah died on 4 August 2020 in Islamabad, Pakistan at the age of 86.

## References
Jan Strelau

**Jan Strelau** (May 30, 1931 – August 3, 2020) was a Polish psychologist. He was born in Free City of Danzig, now Gdańsk, Poland. Strelau was best known for his studies on temperament. 

He was professor of psychology at Warsaw University from 1968 to 2001. 

In 2001, he became a professor at Warsaw School of Social Sciences and Humanities, where he took the positions of Vice-rector for Research and International Affairs from 2002 to 2010 and Vice-rector for Research from 2010 to 2012. He was the Chairman of the Board of Trustees from 2012 to 2016.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1989.

Strelau died in Warsaw on August 3, 2020 at the age of 89.

## References
William Petersen

**William Louis Petersen** (born February 21, 1953) is an American actor and producer. He is best known for his role as Gil Grissom in the CBS drama series *CSI: Crime Scene Investigation* (2000–2015).

## References
The Natural (movie)

***The Natural*** is a 1984 American sports movie. It is based on Bernard Malamud's 1952 novel of the same name. It is directed by Barry Levinson. It stars Robert Redford, Glenn Close, and Robert Duvall.

The movie was nominated for four Academy Awards. 

Many of the baseball scenes were filmed in 1983 at War Memorial Stadium in Buffalo, New York. The All-High Stadium, also in Buffalo, stood in for Chicago's Wrigley Field in a key scene.

## References
Robert Prosky

**Robert Prosky** (born **Robert Joseph Porzuczek**, December 13, 1930 – December 8, 2008) was an American actor. 

His best known movie roles were in *Thief* (1981), *Christine* (1983), *The Natural* (1984), and *Broadcast News* (1987). 

He also appeared in *Gremlins 2: The New Batch* (1990), *Hoffa* (1992), *Mrs. Doubtfire* (1993), *Last Action Hero* (1993), *Miracle on 34th Street* (1994), *Dead Man Walking* (1995), and *Mad City* (1997).

Prosky died on December 8, 2008 at a hospital in Washington, D.C. at the age of 78. The cause of death was heart surgery-related problems.

## References
Bernard Malamud

**Bernard Malamud** (April 26, 1914&nbsp;– March 18, 1986) was an American novelist and short story writer. He was one of the best known American Jewish authors of the 20th century. 

His baseball novel, *The Natural*, was made into a 1984 movie. His 1966 novel *The Fixer* (also filmed), about antisemitism in the Russian Empire, won both the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize.

Malamud died in Manhattan on March 18, 1986 from a heart attack, at the age of 71.

## References
East Hampton (village), New York

The **Village of East Hampton** is a village in Suffolk County, New York, United States. It is located in the town of East Hampton. The population was 1,517 at the time of the 2020 census.

## References
Brentwood, New York

**Brentwood** is a  hamlet in the Town of Islip in Suffolk County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 Census, the population of Brentwood was 62,387.

## References
Orichalcum

**Orichalcum** or **aurichalcum**, **ὀρείχαλκος** is the name of a metal or two different metals.  Old writings from ancient Greece talk about orichalcum and the Romans made coins out of a metal they called orichalcum, but they might not have been the same metal.  People were not sure exactly what it was, until 2015 a shipwreck was found whose cargo contained ingots of orichalcum.  

Initially some scholars thought orichalcum was the ancient Greek name for platinum.  Others thought it was an alloy, or mixture, of copper and either gold, tin, or zinc.  Scientists examined Roman coins and found a mixture of copper and zinc.

## Roman orichalcum
The ancient Romans also had a metal that they called orichalcum.  Around the time the Roman Republic ended and the Roman Empire started, the Romans stopped making coins out of bronze and started making them out of orichalcum: asses coins, sestertii coins, dupondii coins and semisses coins.

Roman orichalcum does corrode over time, the way iron rusts and silver tarnishes.

## Making orichalcum
Scientists analyzed Roman coins and saw they were made of copper and zinc.  During the early days of the Roman Empire, Romans invented a better way to make zinc-copper alloys.  This way is called cementation.  To do it, the metalworker has to heat the zinc and copper to exactly the correct temperature.  Then there can be as much as 30% zinc in the orichalcum.

## In fiction
Orichalcum appears in many works of fiction, especially stories about Atlantis.  It is in television shows, for example *The Mysterious Cities of Gold* and *Nadia: The Secret of Blue Water*. It is in video games, for example *Castlevania: Curse of Darkness* and *Elder Scrolls* and also Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis.  It is featured as an energy source with harmful effects in Aquaman and the Lost Kingdom.

## References
Jake LaTurner

**Jacob LaTurner** (born February 17, 1988) is an American politician. He is a member of the United States House of Representatives since 2021. He became the Kansas State Treasurer in 2017. 

He is a member of the Republican Party. He was in the Kansas State Senate from 2013 until 2017. When he became state treasurer, LaTurner became the youngest current statewide official in the United States. He was reelected to the job in 2018, becoming the youngest current elected statewide official in the United States. 

LaTurner briefly announced a campaign for the United States Senate in the 2020 election but quickly dropped out. He later decided to run for the United States House of Representatives seat representing . LaTurner beat incumbent U.S. Representative Steve Watkins in that primary election.

## References
Overeating

**Overeating** (or over-eating) is eating food more than the body needs. There is a relationship between the energy that an organism uses and the amount eaten. Eating more leads to weight gaining and often obesity. It may be regarded as an eating disorder.

One consequence of overeating is weight gain, and excess weight may cause blood pressure to rise. In turn this makes illness and even death more likely.

The problem is very difficult to reverse: losing weight is often attempted, but rarely succeeds. Weight lost is usually rapidly replaced. Diets are famously unsuccessful. Obesity is the end product of overeating.

Some difficult facts are known. Poorer families tend to eat worse food than better-off families. Children learn from the experiences in their families. Once established, habits are hard to break. In 2013, several medical societies, including the American Medical Association and the American Heart Association, classified obesity as a disease.

## References
Galena, Kansas

**Galena** is a city in Cherokee County, Kansas, United States.  As of the 2020 census, the city population was 2,761.

## References
2020 Beirut explosion

On 4 August 2020, an explosion happened in the city of Beirut, the capital of Lebanon.

The blast happened at the Port of Beirut and left at least 220 people dead (with the total expected to go higher), at least 7,500 injured, and many more missing.

It is said that the explosion may have been caused by 2,750 tonnes of ammonium nitrate. Ammonium nitrate is a chemical substance that can be used for fertilizer. It can also be used to make explosives. The government took the ammonium nitrate from a ship in the port of Damascus, the MV Rhosus. The MV Rhosus had been abandoned in the port, after the Lebanese government said it was no longer fit to travel by sea. The ammonium nitrate was then stored in the port, for at least six years. This may have been without the proper precautions. There are various regulations how ammonium nitrate should be stored, and handled.  In its pure form, ammonium nitrate does not burn; but it increases fires a great deal. It should therefore not be stored near flammable substances, and it should not be heated in a closed space. It is also very sensitive to temperature.

Before the big explosion, here seems to have been a fire in a part of the warehouse, where fireworks were stored. The ammonium nitrate was stored in the same building.

The explosion has been compared to three thousand tonnes of TNT.

Some countries offered medical aid, rescue teams and money to help deal with the aftermath of the disaster.

## References
Tim Huelskamp

**Timothy Alan Huelskamp** (; born November 11, 1968) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for  from 2011 to 2017. Huelskamp, a member of the Republican Party, was rated the least bipartisan. 

He ran for re-election in 2016 but was defeated in the Republican primary on August 2, 2016, by Roger Marshall. His term in the House ended on January 3, 2017.

## References
Tracey Mann

**Tracey Mann** (born December 17, 1976) is an American businessman and politician. He is a member of the United States House of Representatives for Kansas's 1st congressional district since 2021.

Mann was the 50th Lieutenant Governor of Kansas from 2018 to 2019. He was appointed by Governor Jeff Colyer in February 2018.

In August 2020, he won the Republican nomination for the United States House of Representatives for Kansas's 1st congressional district. He won the general election in November 2020.

## References
Barbara Bollier

**Barbara Goolsbee Bollier** (born January 13, 1958) is an American physician and politician. She is the Democratic candidate for the United States Senate from Kansas in the 2020 election. 

She is a member of the Kansas Senate since January 2017. Bollier is a member of the Democratic Party, after having left the Republican Party in 2018.

If Bollier won the U.S. Senate race, she would have been the first woman physician elected to the U.S. Senate.

Bollier lost the election to Roger Marshall in the senate race in November 2020.

## References
East Hampton, New York

The **Town of East Hampton** is located in southeastern Suffolk County, New York. At the time of the United States 2020 Census, it had a total population of 28,385.

## References
Sergio Zavoli

**Sergio Wolmar Zavoli** (21 September 1923 – 4 August 2020) was an Italian politician and journalist. Zavoli was born in Ravenna, Italy. He was a member of both Democrats of the Left and the Democratic Party. Between 2001 until his retirement in 2018, he was a member of the Italian Senate for Emilia-Romagna.

Zavoli died on 4 August 2020 in Rome at the age of 96.

## References
China Girl (1942 movie)

***China Girl*** is a 1942 American drama movie directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Gene Tierney, George Montgomery, Lynn Bari, Victor McLaglen, Alan Baxter, Ann Pennington. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
*
Spurred big-eyed tree frog

The **spurred big-eyed tree frog** (*Nyctimystes pulcher*)  is a tree frog from New Guinea.  It lives on the lower sides of mountains at around 1500 meters above sea level.  It lives all through the middle of the island, in both Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.

The spurred big-eyed tree frog is one of the largest species in *Nyctimystes*. The Latin word *pulchra* means "pale" or "fair."

## References
Ram Temple, Ayodhya

**Ram Mandir** or **Ram Temple** is a Hindu temple in Ayodhya, a city in Uttar Pradesh, India.According to Hindus, the site is the birthplace of the Hindu god Rama.

The city (where the temple is), is considered holy by the Hindus.

## Opening (2024)
The Prime Minister of India, Narendra Modi held a ceremony in regard to the opening of the temple on 22 January 2024; Some people boycotted the ceremony, because the temple was not completed before the opening; That goes against beliefs of Hindu religion. The Indian National Congress cancelled the invitation calling it a political event of RSS and BJP.

## Related pages
*Ram Mandir (disambiguation)

## References
Riverhead (CDP), New York

**Riverhead** is a census-designated place (CDP) located in the town of Riverhead in Suffolk County, New York on Long Island. The CDP's population was 14,993 at the 2020 census.

## References
Michelle De La Isla

**Michelle De La Isla** (born March 19, 1976) is an American politician. She is the Mayor of Topeka, Kansas since 2018. She was a member of the Topeka City Council from 2013 to 2018. De La Isla is the city's first Latina, first single mother, and second woman to serve as mayor. 

She is the Democratic nominee for Kansas' 2nd congressional district in the 2020 United States House of Representatives race. De La Isla was born in New York City.

## References
Billy Goldenberg

**William Leon Goldenberg** (February 10, 1936 &ndash; August 3, 2020) was an American composer and songwriter. He was best known for his work on television and movies. He was born in New York City. He was known for composing the scores of *Kojak*, *Rhoda* and *Play It Again, Sam*.

Goldenberg died on August 3, 2020 in New York City from heart failure at the age of 84.

## References
Andre Spencer

**Andre Devell Spencer** (July 20, 1964 &ndash; August 4, 2020) was an American professional basketball player. He played for three teams in the NBA. From 1992 to 1994 Spencer played for the Atlanta Hawks, Golden State Warriors and Sacramento Kings during his brief NBA career. Spencer was born in Stockton, California.

Spencer died on August 4, 2020 at the age of 56.

## References
Eric Bentley

**Eric Russell Bentley** (September 14, 1916 – August 5, 2020) was a British-born American theater critic, playwright, singer, editor, and translator. In 1998, he was added into the American Theatre Hall of Fame. He was born in Bolton, Lancashire. Beginning in 1953, he taught at Columbia University and was a theatre critic for *The New Republic*. He was sued by Tennessee Williams and Arthur Miller because he gave them negative reviews on their plays.

Bentley was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1969. 

Bentley died at his home in New York City on August 5, 2020, at the age of 103.

## References
Cori Bush

**Cori Anika Bush** (born July21, 1976) is an American politician, registered nurse, pastor, and activist. Bush was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Missouri's 1st congressional district from 2021 to 2025. She is a member of the Democratic Party. 

On August 4, 2020, she beat 10-term incumbent Lacy Clay in the 2020 U.S. House of Representatives primary election. She won the general election in November 2020. Bush is the first African American woman to represent Missouri in the United States Congress.

In 2024, she lost her re-election campaign for the Democratic nomination to Wesley Bell. Pro-Israel lobbying groups in the U.S. had spent large amounts to defeat Bush because of her pro-Palestine views during the Gaza war.

## Early life
Bush was born on July 21, 1976, in St. Louis, Missouri. Her father, Errol Bush, is an alderman and former mayor in Northwoods, Missouri. In the summer of 1994, at 18 years old, Bush became pregnant after being raped and had an abortion. A year later, she had a second abortion when she was 19 years old.

Bush studied at Harris–Stowe State University for one year and worked at a preschool until 2001. She earned a Diploma in Nursing from the Lutheran School of Nursing in 2008.

## U.S. House of Representatives
Soon after being sworn in, Bush was seen as a member of "The Squad", an informal left-wing grouping in the Democratic caucus. She posted a photo on Twitter of herself, the four original Squad members, and another new member, Jamaal Bowman, with the caption "Squad up."

During her time in congress, Bush had voted in line with Joe Biden's stated position 93.0% of the time.

## Personal life 
Bush lives in St. Louis, Missouri. She has two children and has been married twice. 

In February 2023, Bush married Cortney Merritts, a security specialist and U.S. Army veteran.

## References
## Other websites
* Representative Cori Bush  official U.S. House website
* Campaign website
* 

*
Ilse Uyttersprot

**Ilse Uyttersprot** (10 May 1967 – 4 August 2020) was a Belgian politician. She was a member of the Chamber of Representatives from 2007 to 2010. From 2007 to 2013, she was mayor of Aalst, Belgium.

Uyttersprot was murdered by her boyfriend with a hammer on 4 August 2020 in Aalst, aged 53.

## References
Agathonas Iakovidis

**Agathonas Iakovidis** (; 2 January 1955 – 5 August 2020) was a Greek folk singer and musician. He represented Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 with Koza Mostra and the song "Alcohol Is Free". He was born in Langadas, Thessaloniki. His career began in 1971.

On 5 August 2020, Iakovidis died from a heart attack at his Athens home, aged 65.

## References
National Park Service ranger

**National Park Service rangers** are uniformed employees whose jobs are to protect and preserve areas in the National Park System by the United States Congress and the President of the United States. 

While all employees of the agency work on the National Park Service mission of preserving the natural and cultural resources, the term "park ranger" is traditionally used to describe all National Park Service employees who wear the uniform.

## References
Toni Erdmann

***Toni Erdmann*** is a 2016 German-Austrian comedy-drama movie directed, written and co-produced by Maren Ade. It stars Peter Simonischek and Sandra Hüller.

The movie was named the best movie of 2016 by *Sight & Sound*.

It won five awards at the 29th European Film Awards. It also won the European Parliament LUX Prize. 

It was nominated for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards, but lost to Iran's *The Salesman*.

## References
Maren Ade

**Maren Ade** (; born 12 December 1976) is a German movie director, screenwriter and producer. She teaches screenwriting at the Film Academy Baden-Württemberg in Ludwigsburg. She is known for directing and writing the Academy Award-nominated movie *Toni Erdmann*.

## References
Sandra Hüller

**Sandra Hüller** (born 30 April 1978) is a German actress. She is known for her roles Anneliese Michel in Hans-Christian Schmid's drama *Requiem,* and as the starring role in Maren Ade's comedy *Toni Erdmann*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Film Academy Baden-Württemberg

The **Filmakademie Baden-Wuerttemberg** (German: *Filmakademie Baden-Württemberg*) is a movie school in Ludwigsburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, founded in 1991. It is funded by the government, making it a public university.
Sky Sport News

**Sky Sport News** (until August 4th 2020: *Sky Sport News HD*) is Germany and Austria's only 24-hour  sports news channel, owned by Sky Sport Deutschland.

The channel's format shows rolling news bulletins, updated every 15 minutes. It broadcasts live from 9am to midnight. There are three teams of presenters on air daily.

SSNHD launched on 1 December 2011, at midday. The first on-air presenters were Kate Abdo and Thomas Fleischmann. 

In 2016 Sky Deutschland announced that the channel would a become free-to-air channel and would be streamed in Germany. The first free-to-air broadcast was a match between Mainz and Bayern.

The channel now has more content. Alongside rolling news, it also broadcasts highlights, documentaries and magazine shows, all relating to sport. It is only allowed to broadcast 12 minutes of ads every hour.

In 2017, Sky reduced the channel's broadcast hours by three hours to fifteen hours.

On 12 March 2017 Sky Sport News HD started streaming.

On 5 August 2020 the station changed its name to *Sky Sport News*. 

## Presenters 
News bulletins are always anchored by one man and one woman. 

### Men 
* Thomas Fleischmann
* Andreas Poll
* Noah Pudelko
* Bjorn Schwernin
* Gregor Teicher
* Martin Winkler
* Johannes Zenglein

### Women 
* Silke Beickert
* Anna Noe
* Viola Weiss
* Slyvia Walker
* Claudia von Brauchitsch
* Karolin Kandler

## Live news prgrammes 
* 1/2011-12/2016: *Nightline* (1-7am), *Guten Morgen Fans* (7-9am), *Nonstop* (9am-Noon & 2-6pm), *Mittagsreport* (Noon-2pm), *360°* (6-8pm), *Prime Time* (8-11pm) and 3*60° @ Night* (11pm-1am).
* 12/2016-6/2017: *Nachtreport* (1-7am), *Vormittagreport* (7-11am), *Mittagreport* (11am-2pm), *Nachmittagreport* (2-5pm), *Abendreport* (5-9pm) and *Spätreport* (9pm-1am)
* From 6/2017: *Nachtreport* (12-6am), *Frühreport* (6-9am), *Vormittagreport* (9-11am), *Mittagreport* (11am-2pm), *Nachmittagreport* (2-5pm), *Abendreport* (5-9pm) and *Spätreport* (9pm-12am).
* Special magazines: *Inside Report* (weekdays 6:30-7pm) and *08000 - du bist dr@uf!* (Saturday 5-7:30pm).

## References
Daisy Coleman

**Catherine Daisy Coleman** (March 30, 1997 – August 4, 2020) was an American women's rights activist. Her experience of sexual assault at the age of 14 was featured in the 2016 documentary movie *Audrie & Daisy*. 

Coleman co-founded the nonprofit organization, SafeBAE aimed at preventing sexual assault in schools. 

In January 2012, Matthew Barnett, 17, was arrested for the rape and sexual assault of Coleman, a 14-year-old girl. However, the case was dropped by the county prosecutor. Many believe it was dropped because Barnett's grandfather was state representative Rex Barnett.

Coleman died by suicide on August 4, 2020 at the age of 23.

## References
Audrie & Daisy

***Audrie & Daisy*** is an American 2016 documentary movie about three cases of rape of teenage American girls, in 2011 and 2012. 

The documentary shares the stories of two American high school students, Audrie Pott and Daisy Coleman.  At the time of the sexual assaults, Pott was 15 and Coleman was 14 years old. After the assaults, the victims and their families were abused and cyberbullied.

Audrie Pott died by suicide in 2012, ten days after the sexual assault.

On August 4, 2020, Daisy Coleman also died by suicide after years of fighting depression and trauma. She was 23 years of age.

*Audrie & Daisy* had its world premiere at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival on January 25, 2016. The movie was bought by Netflix for streaming, and was released on September 23, 2016.

## References
Suicide of Audrie Pott

**Audrie Taylor Pott** (May 27, 1997 – September 12, 2012) was a 15-year-old student at Saratoga High School in Saratoga, California, who died by suicide.  She had been sexually assaulted at a party eight days earlier by three 16-year-old boys she knew and nude pictures of her were posted online. She was also bullied.  

On September 3, 2012 while at a party, Pott was dragged sexually assaulted after she passed out because she was drunk. Markers were also used to draw and write on her body, and photographs were taken and shared on social network.

On September 12, 2012, she killed herself by hanging.

On September 30, 2014, California Governor Jerry Brown signed Audrie's Law, "a bill that increases penalties and decreases privacy protections for teens convicted of sex acts on someone who is passed out from drugs or alcohol".

## References
Lacy Clay

**William Lacy Clay Jr.** (born July 27, 1956) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative from  from 2001 to 2021. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He replaced his father, Bill Clay, in congress.

On August 4, 2020, he lost the Democratic primary to serve for an 11th term to community activist and progressive Democrat Cori Bush.

## References
Martelli's cat

'''Martelli's cat'* (*Felis lunensis'') is a small wild cat in the Felinae subfamily. It used to live in Europe.  It is extinct now.  That means there are no Martelli's cats alive now.

Martelli's cat first lived about 12 million years ago.  This was during the Pliocene era.  It was bigger than most wildcats.  It hunted birds and small mammals.

Some scientists think that the modern wildcat (*Felis silvestris*) evolved from Martelli's cat.

## References
Venezuelan Football Federation

The **Venezuelan Football Federation** ( or ) is the governing body of football in Venezuela. It was founded in 1926 and affiliated in 1952. It is a member of CONMEBOL as well as FIFA, and is in charge of the Venezuela national football team.

## References
Tootie Robbins

**James Elbert "Tootie" Robbins**  (June 2, 1958 – August 2, 2020) was an American professional football player. He was an offensive tackle for 12 seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the St. Louis/Phoenix Cardinals and the Green Bay Packers. Robbins was born in Windsor, North Carolina.

Robbins died on August 2, 2020 from COVID-19 in Chandler, Arizona at the age of 62.

## References
Windsor, North Carolina

**Windsor** is a town in Bertie County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 3,582 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Bertie County, North Carolina.  Windsor is located in North Carolina's Inner Banks region. 

## References
Cecil Leonard

**Cecil Leonard** (July 20, 1946 &ndash; August 5, 2020) was an American football defensive back. He played two seasons with the New York Jets of the American Football League (AFL) and National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Tuskegee University. Leonard was born in Sylacauga, Alabama. Leonard was also a member of the Birmingham Americans of the World Football League (WFL).

Leonard died on August 5, 2020 in Statesboro, Georgia at the age of 74. His family and close friends will hold a memorial service in his hometown on August 23rd in Sylacauga, Alabama.

## References
You Were Never Lovelier

***You Were Never Lovelier*** is a 1942 American romantic musical comedy movie directed by William A. Seiter and is a remake of the 1941 Argentine movie *Los martes, orquídeas*. It stars Fred Astaire, Rita Hayworth, Adolphe Menjou, Isobel Elsom, Leslie Brooks and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1943.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Sadia Dehlvi

**Sadia Dehlvi** (1957 – 5 August 2020) was an Indian activist, writer and columnist. She worked with the daily newspaper, the *Hindustan Times*, and published in *Frontline* and Urdu, Hindi and English newspapers and magazines. She criticised radical versions of Islam and called for a united understanding of Islam. 

Dehlvi died on 5 August 2020 at a hospital in New Delhi from breast cancer, aged 63.

## References
List of Azerbaijani movies of the 1930s

A  list of earliest movies produced in **Azerbaijan SSR** ordered by year of release in the 1930s:

**Films: 1918-1990 see also List of Soviet films**

## 1930
## 1931-
## Other websites
* Azerbaijani film  at the Internet Movie Database
* Azerbaycan Kinosu
List of volcanoes in Hawaii

The **islands of Hawaii** were made by **volcanoes**. Most of them are extinct or dormant but Hawaii Island and Maui have active ones. The volcanoes of Hawaii are fueled by a hotspot rather than a tectonic plate.

## List of volcanoes in Hawaii
Hannah Ama Nyarko

**Hannah Ama Nyarko** (born 25 July 1964

She studied at the University of Ghana gaining a first and master's degree.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Ghana Israel Alliance 2019
* PROFILE OF THE AMBASSADOR  Embassy Of The Republic of Ghana, Israel
Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem

***Ense petit placidam sub libertate quietem*** is a Latin phrase meaning "By the sword we seek peace, but peace only under liberty". It is the motto of both Massachusetts and the University of Massachusetts Amherst.

It was written around 1660 by Algernon Sidney, a member of the British "long parliament". He was an opponent of Charles II, who had him  executed for treason.

## References
Peru, New York

**Peru** is a town in Clinton County in the U.S. state of New York. The population was 6,772 at the 2020 census.

## References
Litoria sauroni

***Litoria sauroni***  is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.  Scientists have only seen it in the Kikori Integrate Conservation and Development Project area.  Different scientists disagree about whether this frog should be in the genus *Litoria* or *Nyctimystes*.

## References
The Satin Slipper

***The Satin Slipper*** (***Le soulier de satin***) is a 1985 French Portuguese German Swiss drama movie directed by Manoel de Oliveira and based on the play of the same name by Paul Claudel. It stars Isabelle Weingarten, Luís Miguel Cintra, Patricia Barzyk, Anne Consigny, Bernard Alane, Jean-Pierre Bernard.

## Other websites
*
John Okell

**John William Alan Okell** OBE (; 1934 &ndash; 3 August 2020) was a British linguist. He was known for his studies related to Burma. Okell was born in Brighton, England. 

He retired from the **School of Oriental and African Studies** in 1999, although he remained a research associate in the Department of South East Asia.

In 2014, in the Queen's Birthday Honours, he was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire for services to UK/Burma relations.

He died on 3 August 2020 at the age of 86.

## References
Rex Barnett

**Rex Barnett** (born October 22, 1938) is an American politician. He was an officer of the Missouri State Highway Patrol for 32 years in Troop H. He was a member of the Republican Party. Between 1994 and 2002, he was a member of the Missouri House of Representatives. He was born in Laredo, Missouri.

In 2012, Barnett's grandson, Matthew Barnett, was arrested for the rape of the then fourteen-year-old Daisy Coleman. However prosecutors declined to pursue charges and the records were sealed. Many people believed the case was closed because of Barnett's connection.

## References
Murray Cheater

**Murray Cheater** (26 January 1947 &ndash; 4 August 2020) was a New Zealand athlete. He competed in the men's hammer throw at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born in Auckland.

Cheater died on 4 August 2020 at the age of 73.

## References
John Chang-yik

The Right Reverend **John Chang-yik** (November 20, 1933 &ndash; August 5, 2020) was a South Korean Roman Catholic prelate. He was Bishop of Diocese of Ch’unch’on, South Korea from 1994 to 2010. In 1963, he became a priest. 

Chang-yik died on August 5, 2020 at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
*Biodata at Catholic Hierarchy website
Cassegrain telescope

Cassegrain telescopes are reflector telescopes that use two curved mirrors to make an image. The big primary mirror gathers and concentrates light. The small secondary mirror then reflects the light through the back of the mirror. The secondary mirror is also curved so that it the light path is longer than the tube.

A "true Cassegrain" uses a primary mirror with a parabola-shaped curve, and a secondary mirror with a hyperbola-shaped curve. This is hard to make. Sphere-shaped curves are easier to make, but the image would be blurry. Catadioptric (lens and mirror) telescopes fix this by putting a special lens in front of the telescope.

Cassegrains are useful both as amateur telescopes which normal people can buy, and for scientists for serious astronomy work.

## Types of Cassegrain telescopes 
Lots of telescopes which are similar to cassegrains have been invented. Here are a few.

* Schmidt-Cassegrain (SCT): The primary mirror has a spherical curve. This is corrected by a thin corrector lens in front.
* Maksutov-Cassegrain (Mak): The primary and secondary mirrors both have spherical curves. This time a special "meniscus" type lens is used to correct it. Sometimes the secondary mirror is just a shiny spot on the meniscus lens. This is cheaper to make than an SCT because all of the lenses and mirrors have spherical curves.
* Ritchey-Chrétien (RCT): Both mirrors have hyperbola-shaped curves. This makes the stars sharp points even at the edge of the view. Most big telescopes made by scientists are RCTs, including the Hubble Space Telescope.
* Dall-Kirkham (DK): The primary mirror is a parabola-shaped curve. The secondary is a spherical-shaped curve. It's easier to make than an RCT, but the stars at the edge are blurry. Lenses can be put at the back of the telescope to fix the blurry stars. That would be a Corrected Dall-Kirkham (CDK)
* Schiefspeigler (Chief): The mirrors are tilted so that the secondary mirror is not in front of the primary mirror. There's also no hole in the back of the primary. This gives brighter images, but there's also distortion from tilting the mirrors.
Horace Clarke

**Horace Meredith Clarke** (June 2, 1938 &ndash; August 5, 2020) was an American Major League Baseball player. He played for the New York Yankees and the San Diego Padres from 1965 to 1974. Clarke was born in Frederiksted, U.S. Virgin Islands.

Clarke and Joe Mauer are the only hitters to break up three no-hit bids in the ninth inning.

Clarke died on August 5, 2020 in Laurel, Maryland from Alzheimer's disease-related problems at the age of 82.

## References
Pete Hamill

**Pete Hamill** (; June 24, 1935 – August 5, 2020) was an American journalist, novelist, essayist, editor and educator. He won the Grammy Award for Best Album Notes in 1976.

## Career
He was known as "the author of columns that [looked] to [catch] the flavors of New York City's politics and sports and the particular pathos of its crime." 

Hamill was a columnist and editor for the *New York Post* and *The New York Daily News*. Hamill, along with fellow columnist Jimmy Breslin, were thought to be New York City's two best known street columnists of their time.

He was a friend of Robert F. Kennedy. Hamill pushed Kennedy to run for President of the United States, then worked for the campaign and covered it as a journalist. He was one of four men who disarmed Sirhan Sirhan of his gun in the aftermath of the Robert F. Kennedy assassination.

## Death
Hamill died at a hospital on August 5, 2020 from problems caused by a fractured hip, at age 85.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
*1993 audio interview of Pete Hamill at Wired for Books.org by Don Swaim
*PBS interview with Hamill 
*Review of Hamill's novel Forever
*"Pete Hamill Revisits The Newsroom In 'Tabloid City'", interview with Dave Davies of *Fresh Air*, May 5, 2011.
*
***Booknotes* interview with Hamill on *A Drinking Life: A Memoir*, May 29, 1994.
*
Herschelian telescope

A **Herschelian telescope** was invented in the 1780s by William Herschel. It is similar to a Newtonian telescope, except using only one mirror. 

In the 1780s, telescopes used metal mirrors which were not very reflective. Each mirror would  light and make the image dimmer. So Herschel invented a telescope with a tilted mirror that put the eyepiece in the front.

When mirrors became more reflective, Herschelian telescopes stopped being useful.
List of programs broadcast by PBS Kids

This is a list of programs currently broadcast on public television by PBS Kids on local PBS stations and the 24/7 channel in the United States.

## Current programming
* 1 Co-distributed by Amazon Prime Video, the official streaming partner for PBS Kids programming.
* 2 Co-distributed on the PBS Retro streaming channel.

### Original programming
#### Local reruns
The following programs are currently airing on select local PBS stations only. They are no longer distributed nationally, though are still available for local stations to air independently.

### Programming from American Public Television
The following programs are distributed by American Public Television, not PBS itself. These programs are broadcast by select local PBS stations.

### Programming from NETA
The following programs are distributed by National Educational Telecommunications Association, not PBS itself. These programs are broadcast by select local PBS stations.

### Interstitial programming
The following interstitials run for a minute and are usually shown at the start or end of a traditional, full-form program.

### Short-form programming
### Blocks
## Upcoming programming
### Original programming
### Acquired programming
## Former programming
* 1 Co-distributed by Amazon Prime Video, the official streaming partner for PBS Kids programming.
**Molly of Denali Podcast* (July 15, 2019−April 21, 2021)
**The Pinkalicious & Peterrific Podcast *(October 28, 2020−March 13, 2025)
**Odd Squadcast* (December 2, 2020−December 30, 2020)
**The Arthur Podcast* (October 20, 2022−December 14, 2023)
**Keyshawn Solves It* (June 5, 2023−June 19, 2023)
**Jamming on the Job* (September 14, 2023−present)
**Work It Out Wombats! Podcast* (January 4, 2024−present)
**Lyla’s Loopcast * (May 8, 2025-present)

## Notes 
## References
Opéra Bastille

The **Opéra Bastille** (, "Bastille Opera House") is a modern opera house in the 12th arrondissement of Paris, France.

It was opened in 1989 as part of President François Mitterrand's *Grands Travaux*.

It became the main facility of the Paris National Opera.

## References