open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Full body scanner

.]]

A **full body scanner** is a device. These devices are used to show if a person is carrying objects under their clothes. They are commonly used at the border control at airports, to detect weapons and explosives. Unlike a simple metal detector, a full body scanner uses high-frequency radiation, such as X-rays.

## Main technologies
At least 3 technologies are known to have been used in these devices,
*Millimeter wave scanners
*X-ray-based scanners
**Infra-red thermal conductivity scanners*

## Criticism 
The use of such scanners has also been criticized, for different reasons:

* Depending on the technology used, there may be health risks associated with their use. This is the case for those models that use X-rays. As there is little data, the exact extent of these health risks is unclear.
* A full body scanner will take an images of naked people, even if they are not shown to those operating the machines. Their use is therefore equivalent to a strip search. If they are used without a probable suspicion, this procedure  violates basic human rights.
* Full-body scanning allows screeners to see the surface of the skin under clothing. Prosthetics including breast prostheses and prosthetic testicles may require a potentially embarrassing physical inspection once detected. The scanners can also detect other medical equipment normally hidden, such as colostomy bags and catheters. The transgender community also has privacy concerns that body scanners could lead to their harassment.
* Using these scanners to scan children may be against British law of 1978. These laws make it illegal to make indecent pictures of children. The machines create images of virtual strip searches on persons under the age of 18 which may violate child pornography laws. In the UK, the scanners may be breaking the Protection of Children Act of 1978 by creating images or pseudo-images of nude children.
* As the full body scanner takes an image of the skin of the people it scans, it violates these laws.
* Image scanners store the images they take. Some of them have settings that allow to retrieve the original images, and to save them to an USB drive.

## Gallery

File:Backscatter x-ray image woman.jpg|Image of a woman, produced by a full body scanner. The people operating the scanner will not see this image. The areas that are darker show items the woman is carrying.
File:Koerperscanner-fund.jpg|A full body scanner will show the objects using a pictogram.
File:Koerperscanner-ok.jpg|If no objects are found, the scanner does not show the pictogram.

## References
Crow Hollow

***Crow Hollow*** is a 1952 British mystery movie directed by Michael McCarthy and is based on the 1950 novel *Crow Hollow* by Dorothy Eden. It stars Donald Houston, Natasha Parry, Patricia Owens, Esma Cannon and Nora Nicholson.

## Other websites 
*
Maritime Museum (Malaysia)

The **Maritime Museum** in Malacca City, Malacca, Malaysia, is about maritime activities. It was officially opened by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad on 13 June 1994. The second phase of the museum, in the old Guthrie building, was opened by State Committee Chairman Poh Ah Tiam on 23 May 1998.

## References
140 (number)

**140** is the natural number after 141 and before 139. It is divisible by 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 10, 14, 20, 28, 35, 70, and 140. It is also an abundant number.
People's Museum

The '''People's Museum''' in Malacca City, Malacca, Malaysia, records and preserves Malacca's achievements in development. It was officially opened on 15 April 1992 by Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad. The museum is on the ground floor of the former Historical City of Malacca Municipal Council building, built in the 1960s on the ruins of a Dutch building. The upper floors house the Beauty Museum and Kite Museum.
## Gallery

File:People's Museum - Transportation Area.JPG|Transportation area
File:2016 Malakka, Muzeum Ludowe, Stara lokomotywa "Sungai Lukut" (04).jpg|Sungai Lukut locomotive
File:Lang Rajawali FM1064 Twin Pioneer.jpg|Lang Rajawali
File:Twin Pioneer CC.Mk 1 Undercarriage.jpg|Plane undercarriage, with railway carriage beyond

## References
Mahathir, the Musical

***Mahathir, the Musical*** is a Malaysian musical. It was performed at Istana Budaya in Kuala Lumpur from September 24 to October 4, 2010. The musical is about former Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.

## Synopsis
The musical follows the life of Mahathir. It shows his rural background, Malaysia's independence in 1957, and his success in politics starting in the 1960s. It also portrays Mahathir as a visionary, from his childhood selling balloons to his rise as Prime Minister in 1981 and his time in office until he retired in 2003.
## Cast 
## References
Flag of Tuxtla Gutiérrez

The **flag of Tuxtla Gutiérrez** () It is colored white and the coat of arms in the center. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the width of the stripes. The ratio of the flag is 4:7.

## Related pages
* Tuxtla Gutiérrez

## References
Flag of Huelva

The **flag of Huelva** () is colored blue and the coat of arms in the center with big white marc. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the width of the center. The ratio of the flag is 2:3.

## References
Penang Mutiara Beach Resort

The **Penang Mutiara Beach Resort** is an abandoned luxury hotel on the “glowing bay” beach in Teluk Bahang, Penang, Malaysia. The 15-story building is about 56.64 meters tall. It is owned by *Tradewinds Corp Bhd*, previously known as *Pernas International Holdings Bhd*. Famous guests included the Sultan of Selangor and former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.

## References
Flag of Madrid Comunity

The **flag of Community of Madrid** () is colored red and seven white stars in the center. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the width of the center. The ratio of the flag is 2:3. The stars symbolise the north, and since that is the direction on which all others are based, the stars represent Madrid as the seat of government for Spain.

## References
Land Hadeln (Samtgemeinde)

**Land Hadeln** is a *Samtgemeinde* ("collective municipality") in Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat is in the town of Otterndorf. It was created on 1 January 2011 from the former *Samtgemeinden* Hadeln and Sietland. On 1 November 2016, the *Samtgemeinde* Am Dobrock became a part of Land Hadeln.

The *Samtgemeinde* Land Hadeln has the following municipalities:
# Belum
# Bülkau
# Cadenberge
# Ihlienworth
# Neuenkirchen 
# Neuhaus (Oste)
# Nordleda 
# Oberndorf
# Odisheim 
# Osterbruch 
# Otterndorf
# Steinau 
# Wanna 
# Wingst

## References
Wurster Nordseeküste

**Wurster Nordseeküste** is a municipality in Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It was created on 1 January 2015 from the former municipalities of Nordholz, Cappel, Dorum, Midlum, Misselwarden, Mulsum, Padingbüttel and Wremen.

## References
History of Malaysia

in 1900]]
Malaysia's history dates back to ancient times when it was a part of trade routes between India and China. In the 15th century, the Malacca Sultanate became a powerful trading empire. The Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonized parts of Malaysia over the years, with the British taking control by the 19th century.

During World War II, Japan occupied Malaysia. After the war, Malaysia sought independence from Britain, which was achieved on 31 August 1957. The country was then known as the Federation of Malaya. In 1963, Malaya joined with Sabah, Sarawak, and Singapore to form Malaysia. Singapore later separated and became independent in 1965.

Under Mahathir Mohamad's (1981-2003) leadership, Malaysia pursued an ambitious agenda of modernization and industrialization. During the 1980s-1990s development, the country shifted from being primarily an exporter of raw materials to becoming a hub of manufacturing and industry. The government introduced policies to attract foreign investment, improve infrastructure, and promote education. The iconic Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, which were completed in 1998, symbolize this era of rapid development. Mahathir's Vision 2020 aimed to make Malaysia a fully developed nation by the year 2020.
 in Kuala Lumpur was the tallest building in Southeast Asia.]]

The late 1990s saw Malaysia hit by the Asian Financial Crisis. Mahathir took controversial measures to protect the economy, including capital controls and fixing the Malaysian ringgit to the US dollar. These measures were initially criticized but later seen as stabilizing factors that helped Malaysia recover faster than some of its neighbors. Mahathir retired on October 31, 2003.

The 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal came to light in 2015 when reports surfaced about billions of dollars missing from the fund. Investigations revealed that high-ranking officials and associates were involved in embezzling funds for personal gain and political purposes. The scandal tarnished Malaysia's international reputation and led to legal actions against those implicated, including former Prime Minister Najib Razak.

In 2018, the Pakatan Harapan coalition won the general elections, which ended Barisan Nasional's long rule and marked Malaysia's first change in government since independence, with Mahathir returning as the Prime Minister. However, in 2020, Barisan Nasional returned to power, forming a new federal government once again.
Nordholz

**Nordholz** is a former municipality in Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 January 2015, it is part of the new municipality of Wurster Nordseeküste.

Nordholz has the Aeronauticum, Germany's official museum of maritime aircraft and the adjacent Nordholz Naval Airbase.

## References
Die Lit

***Die Lit*** is the debut studio album by American rapper Playboi Carti. *Die Lit* was released on May 11, 2018.

The album was first teased by Pi'erre Bourne in March 2018. The promotional single "Love Hurts" featuring Travis Scott was released through Carti's SoundCloud on May 2, 2018.

The album cover was revealed by ASAP Rocky on May 10, 2018. It was taken by Nick Walker and features Carti giving double middle fingers while flipping into a moshpit. The photo is based on a reference photo from an old punk rock show.

The album debuted at #3 on the *Billboard* 200, selling 61,000 album-equivalent units. *Die Lit* would be certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

*Die Lit* received generally favorable reception from music critics.

## Songs
## References
Phyllobates lugubris

The **lovely poison frog** or **lovely poison arrow frog** (*Phyllobates lugubris*) is a frog.  It lives in  Nicaragua and Panama. People sometimes see it in Costa Rica.

## Body
The adult male frog is about 21 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 24 mm long.  The skin of the frog's back is black in color.  It has stripes down each side of its body. These stripes can be light blue, yellow, gold, or orange in color.  There is another stripe on each side. It is white or light blue in color.  The tops of the legs are black with either gold or yellow-green patterns. The iris of the eye is black or dark brown in color, so it is not easy to see the eyes in the head.

## Home
This frog lives on the ground and is awake during the day. It lives in forests where there is water in the air. Sometimes it can live in places that humans cut down, if they have had some time to grow back. Sometimes it can live on farms. People have seen this frog between 10 and 610 meters above sea level.

## Young
The male frog sits somewhere where he is hard to see, like water surrounded by plants. Then he calls to the female frog. The female frog lays eggs on dry dead leaves on the ground. The male frog visits the eggs. He makes sure they do not become too dry. After the eggs hatch into tadpoles, the male frog carries the tadpoles on his back. He carries them to streams, where they swim and grow.

## Danger
Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out.  It might be in some danger because of bad chemicals in water and because people cut down trees to make farms and towns and to get wood to build with.

Scientists think the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* could kill this frog. *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* causes the fungal disease chitridiomycosis. Scientists have not seen the fungus on wild *P. lugubris* frogs yet.

At least one of the places this frog lives is a protected park: Reserva de la Biosfera del Sureste de Nicaragua.

## References
Bogoroditsk

**Bogoroditsk** () is a town in Tula Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 31,897 people lived there.

## Twin towns 
Bogoroditsk is twinned with:
*  Rezzato, Italy
*  Lučenec, Slovakia
Luxémont-et-Villotte

**Luxémont-et-Villotte** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department
Fedez

**Federico Leonardo Lucia** (born 15 October 1989), also known as **Fedez**, is an Italian rapper, singer, songwriter, social media personality, and businessman. 

In 2011, he released the albums ''Penisola che non c'è* and *Il mio primo disco da venduto*, released as free digital downloads. His first studio album, *Sig. Brainwash - L'arte di accontentare'', was released in 2013, and it debuted at number one on the Italian Albums Chart. The album, which spawned three singles, including the top 10 hit "Cigno nero" featuring Francesca Michielin, was later certified 3× Platinum by the Federation of the Italian Music Industry. As of December 2021, Fedez has 5 #1 studio albums, 25 top ten singles (11 of which peaked at #1) and 50 Platinum certifications.
Nagar

***Nagar*** occasionally spelled ***Nagari,*** or **Naagar,** is a clan primary found in various northern Indian states and among the Hindu and Muslim Gurjars.

*Mandawali* hamlet near Fazalpur, east of Dehli, India, is home to various Gurjar clans, village is inhabited by almost 450 families the majority of whom are belonged Nagar, including the Bhati, Dedha, and Mavi Gurjar clans. And according to the locals, the village is approximately 200 or 300 years old, and when these Gurjar clans settled, nobody actually knew.
***Tejpal Singh Nagar**, Indian politicians from Uttar Pradesh. He is a member of 17th and 18th Uttar Pradesh Assembly and presently representing Dadri constituency since March 2017 as MLA.
***Nawab Singh Nagar**, Indian politicians of BJP party. Her served as former Minister in Government of Uttar Pradesh and served twice as MLA from Dadri (1996-2007). 
***Surendra Singh Nagar**, is an Indian politician and Member of Parliament in Rajya Sabha since July 2016. 
## References
Dr Disrespect

**Herschel "Guy" Beahm IV** (born March 10, 1982), better known by his online alias **Dr Disrespect**, is an American internet personality and livestreamer. He is a YouTube streamer. He is known for streaming game in the battle royal genre like *H1Z1*, *Apex Legends*, *Call of Duty: Warzone*, and *PUBG: Battlegrounds*. 

Beahm is known for playing a character called Dr Disrespect. He wears a wig in a mullet style, with sunglasses, headphones, and a red bulletproof vest. His fans are known as the "Champions Club".

He has been sponsored by and collaborated with many well known brands like Gillette, Asus, Turtle Beach, and the San Francisco 49ers.

During his career, Beahm has gained a lot of controversy. On June 11, 2019, he was suspended from Twitch after he ended up streaming in the bathroom twice during the 2019 E3. He would later be unbanned on June 25.

In March 2020, Beahm would sign a multi-year contract with Twitch but would be permanently banned from the platform on June 26 for reasons that were not made public at the time. In August 2021, he said that he was suing Twitch. The lawsuit was settled in March 2022.

On June 21, 2024, it was tweeted by a former Twitch director of strategic partnerships that Beahm was banned because he allegedly used Twitch's Whisper feature to sext a minor and tried to meet up with her at TwitchCon. Beahm would respond to this by stating that "no wrongdoing was acknowledged" and that the lawsuit was settled. On June 25, Beahm made a statement on the matter, admitting that he had sent private messages to a minor that he said "sometimes leaned too much in the direction of being inappropriate". He would replace the word "minor" with "individual" before adding it back. A former Twitch employee stated that Beahm's statement was false and that the texts were "graphic". After the news broke, many sponsors dropped Beahm, he was fired from his gaming studio Midnight Society, and YouTube both demonetized and suspended him from their partner program.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Baharwal

***Baharwal or Bakarwal***, (also spell as **Barwal**, or **Bahrwal**) is a clan of Gujjars. Their settlements are located in the northern Indian states of Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, Kashmir, Haryana and Punjab of India. The Bakarwal Gurjars are notified as Scheduled Tribes (ST) in Himachal Pradesh and Jammu Kashmir in India.

Their villages with small population are found mainly in Chandigarh district of Haryana, Bahrwal Gujjar are also found in villages such as, Lalamusa, Dinga, kharian surroundings of Gujrat, India.
## Origin
They claimed to being the descendants from the Hindu lineage.

## References
Stokeley

***Stokeley*** (titled ***STOKELEY***) is the first studio album by American rapper Ski Mask the Slump God. *Stokeley* was released on May 11, 2018.

On November 1, 2018, Ski announced that the name of his first album would be called *Stokeley*. The album has to be delayed because Ski wanted to work on it some more to make sure that it was up to his standards.

The album debuted at #6 on the *Billboard* 200, selling 51,000 album-equivalent units. *Stokeley* would be certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

The album features the single "Faucet Failure" which was released on April 9, 2019.

## Songs
## References
1997 Indonesian forest fires

In 1997, forest fires in Indonesia spread thick smoke to Malaysia and Singapore. Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad sent Malaysian firefighters to Indonesia to help, calling it Operation Haze. This aimed to reduce the impact on Malaysia's economy, which lost an estimated 0.30% of its GDP due to the haze.

Seasonal rains in December briefly stopped the fires, but they returned soon after. By early 1998, countries like Brunei, Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Sri Lanka were also affected by the smoke. By the end, 8 million hectares of land had burned, and millions of people suffered from air pollution.

## References
Prisca Emeafu

**Prisca Emeafu ** (born 30 March 1972) is former football defender. She played for the Nigeria women's national football team. She was in the 1995 FIFA Women's World Cup and 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup.

## References
## Other websites
*
Helen Ukaonu

**Helen Ukaonu** (born 17 May 1991) is a Nigerian football  defender. She was in the Nigeria women's national team.

She played for the Sunnanå SK for four seasons. Her contract was not renewed in December 2014.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Goal profile
* 
* MTN football profile
Gladys Akpa

**Gladys Akpa ** (born 1 January 1986) is a Nigerian football defender. She played in the Nigeria women's national football team. She played for the 2010 African Women's Championship and 2012 African Women's Championship. She also played for the Sunshine Queens club.

## International
;Nigeria
*African Women's Championship Winner (2): 2010, 2016

## References
## Other websites
*
Ogonna Chukwudi

**Ogonna Franca Chukwudi** (born 14 September 1988) is a Nigerian football midfielder. She played for the Italian Lazio club. She also played in the Nigeria women's national team.

## Club career
Chukwudi played for the Umeå IK club in Damallsvenskan.

## International career
Chukwudi was in the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup. She played for Nigeria.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Makapu'u Point Light

The **Makapuʻu Point Light** is a lighthouse. It is on the island of Oʻahu. It has the largest lens of any lighthouse in the United States. It was put on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

## References
## Other websites
*Aerial photograph Makapuʻu point light at Marinas.com.
*Photograph of Makapuʻu Point hyperradiant lens, U.S.C.G. at lighthouse friends.
*Aerial 360 Panorama of Makapuʻu Lighthouse and Makapuʻu Point at PanaViz.com
*Satellite view at Google Maps.
Pargny-sur-Saulx

**Pargny-sur-Saulx** (, literally *Pargny on Saulx*) is a commune. It is in the Marne department in north-eastern France.

Pargny-sur-Saulx is known for its tiles. These tiles are sometimes exported to Singapore. This gives the commune the nickname "the city of the tiles".

## Names of the commune since its creation
In 1179 : Parni
In 1189 : Parneium
later : Parnenium
In 1232 : Pargneium
In 1240 : Pargny
In 1273 : Pargnei-sur-Saulx
In 1300 : Pargny 
In 1397 : Parigny 
In 1401 : Pargney 
In 1508 : Parguy-sur-Saulx
In 1510 : Prygni 
In 1546 : Perriguy 
In 1571 : Parigny 
In 1633 : Pargny-sur-saulx

## Twin towns
Pargny-sur-Saulx is twinned with:
*  Neckarsteinach, Germany

## Related pages
* Communes of the Marne department

## References
Northern Star Award

The **Northern Star Award** is a trophy that is given to the top athlete in Canada. It is voted on by sports media from across the country. The award was first named the **Lou Marsh Trophy**, **Lou Marsh Memorial Trophy** and the **Lou Marsh Award** after well-known Canadian athlete and *Toronto Sun* sports editor Lou Marsh.

On November 16, 2022, the award would be renamed after racist language that Marsh used became known.

The trophy was first awarded in 1936 to track and field runner Phil Edwards, who had won a bronze medal at the Olympics that year. The award has been won the most time by hockey player Wayne Gretzky with four wins (1982, 1983, 1985, 1989). There have been two ties in the history of the Northern Star Award. Swimmer Graham Smith and alpine skier Ken Read both tied in 1978, as well as, soccer player Alphonso Davies and American football player Laurent Duvernay-Tardif both winning in 2020.

The current holder of the Northern Star Award is basketball player Shai Gilgeous-Alexander.

## References
## Other websites
*
Atizapán de Zaragoza Municipality

**Atizapán de Zaragoza** is a city, in State of Mexico in Mexico. The area of the city is 91.07&nbsp;km². In 2010, the population was 489,937.

## Government 
## Demography 
## References
Rob Schröder

**Rob Schröder** (13 November 1950 – 6 July 2024) was a Dutch graphic designer and cineast.

Schröder was born in Oegstgeest and grew up in Hoorn. He started working at the Rietveld Academie from 1971.   He was co-founder of the designer collective  in 1974, and was co-founders of the Sandberg Institute. As a writer and director for the VPRO, he was most known for his documentaries *Allerzielen* (2005) and *Ouwehoeren* (2011) and for his film *Possessed* (2018).

Schröder died in Amsterdam on 6 July 2024, at the age of 73 from cancer.

## References
The Terry Fox Story

***The Terry Fox Story*** is a Canadian-American biographical movie. It was released on May 22, 1983 in North America. It was directed by Ralph L. Thomas.

Principal photography for the movie started on August 23, 1982 and ended on October 14, 1982. The movie cost USD$2,400,000 to make.

The movie focuses on the life of Terry Fox, an amputee athlete and cancer research activist. It follows Fox's Marathon of Hope run as he travels from St. John's, Newfoundland across Canada to help raise money for cancer research.

## Cast 
* Eric Fryer as Terry Fox
* Robert Duvall as Bill Vigars
* Chris Makepeace as Darrell Fox
* Rosalind Chao as Rika Noda
* Michael Zelniker as Doug Alward
* Elva Mai Hoover as Betty Fox
* Frank Adamson as Rolly Fox
* Marie McCann as Judith Fox

## Reception
The movie recieved mixed and positive reviews from critics. Fox's family did not like the movie because of the way they made Terry to be short-tempered.

The movie won in six categories at the 5th Genie Awards. It won Best Picture, Best Actor, Best Supporting Actor, Best Sound, Best Sound Editing, and Best Film Editing.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mustapha Dassoukine

**Mustapha Dassoukine** (; 14 July 1942 – 6 July 2024) was a Moroccan comedian. During his 40-years long career, Dassoukine played in numerous Moroccan films and television series and also played in theater. He is seen as one of the pioneers of comedy and television in Morocco.

Dasouki played together with his companion Mustafa Al-Zaari as the duo “Dasouki and Al-Zaari”.
He also played in many television series, including “Six of Sixty”, “Tears of Men”, “Five and Thursday”, and “Sidrah Thorn”. Next to that he had some minor roles in “Nesib Al-Hajj Azouz”, “The Family of Si Marbouh” and “The Fugitives”. As a stage actor he played at the  and Today’s Theater (in Arabic: “مسرح اليوم”). His most important roles were in “Allah Yedina Fadl Al-Daw”, “Qolo Al-Aam Zain” and “Bint Al-Kharaz”.

After the death of his eldest son and his wife he stopped as an actor. Dassoukine died in Casablanca on 6 July 2024.

## References
Bhati Dynasty

The **Bhati Dynasty** (also romanised as **Bhattī Dynasty**) was a historically prominent dynasty of Bhati Rajput clan of Yaduvanshi branch of the Chandravanshi lineage, chiefly associated with ruling the Jaisalmer region of present-day Rajasthan.

The Bhati clan historically ruled over several other regions in present-day India and Pakistan too, with their principal seat of power being the Jaisalmer State.

Historical scholarship identifies the Bhati’s as part of the Yaduvanshi Rajput tradition, tracing descent from the Yadu lineage associated with Krishna, and as one of the notable ruling lineages of the Thar Desert region. Scholarly works on Rajput history group the Bhati clan with other Yaduvanshi Rajput lineages such as the Jadaun, Jadeja and Chudasamma clans.

## Notable people 
* Bhati or Bhattiya, the father of Bimbisara (558–491 BC) the ancient Indian king of Magadha
* Ajaib Singh Bhatti (born 1951), Indian politician of Punjab
* Dhirendra Singh Bhati (born 1966), Indian politician of Uttar Pradesh
* Chiman Singh Bhati (died 1975), Indian politician of Rajasthan
* Ravindra Singh Bhati (born 1997), Indian politician of Rajasthan
* Devi Singh Bhati (born 1946), Indian politician of Rajasthan
* Hridayeshwar Singh Bhati (born 2002), Indian chess innovator
* Narayan Singh Bhati (1930–2004), Indian writer
* Bhanwar Singh Bhati (born 1974), Indian politician of Rajasthan
* Bheem Raj Singh Bhati  (born 1947), Indian politician of Rajasthan

## See also
*Jaisalmer State

## References 
*
Bhati (Rajput clan)

**Bhati** is a clan of Rajputs, found in India and Pakistan. The Bhati Rajputs  claim descent from the Yaduvanshi branch of the Chandravanshi lineage and thus, from Lord Krishna. 

The Bhati Rajputs historically ruled over several cities in present-day India and Pakistan with their final capital and kingdom being Jaisalmer, India.

## Origin and History
In Jaisalmer, the Bhati clan sometimes refer to themselves as the *Yaduvanshi Rajput*, reflecting their claimed mythological descent from Krishna and Yadu

Some Bhati Rajputs were nomadic cattle-keepers. In the years preceding the Indian rebellion of 1857, these groups lost land by decisions made by the British East India Company, which assigned to Jat peasants grazing lands formerly frequented by the Bhatis in the Delhi and Haryana regions. The British were not enamoured of nomadic tribes, whom they thought exacted protection in the areas that they visited, and the policies of land reform were designed in part to limit this mobility.

In some parts of modern Pakistan, some lower-caste's now also call themselves 'Bhattis'; a fact deeply resented by the authentic Bhatti Rajputs of Pakistan.

## References
Oculus Go

**Oculus Go** is a virtual reality headset made by Oculus, a part of Meta Platforms (formerly Facebook). It was announced in October 2017 and released in May 2018. The Oculus Go is designed to be affordable and easy to use, without needing a PC or smartphone.

## History 
### Announcement and Development 
Oculus announced the Oculus Go at the Oculus Connect 4 conference on October 11, 2017. It was meant to be a middle option between the high-end Oculus Rift and the more basic Samsung Gear VR.

### Release 
The Oculus Go was released on May 1, 2018, with two storage options: 32GB and 64GB. The prices were $199 for the 32GB model and $249 for the 64GB model.

## Specifications 
### Hardware 
The Oculus Go uses a Qualcomm Snapdragon 821 processor. It has 3GB of RAM and comes in 32GB and 64GB versions. The screen is 5.5 inches with a resolution of 2560x1440 pixels (1280x1440 per eye).

### Optics 
The Oculus Go has special lenses that provide a wide field of view and reduce visual problems like the screen door effect.

### Audio 
The Oculus Go has built-in speakers for 3D sound, so you don't need extra headphones. It also has a 3.5mm headphone jack if you prefer using your own headphones.

### Controller 
The Oculus Go comes with a simple controller that has a touchpad, trigger, and buttons for easy navigation and interaction in VR.

## Software and Content 
### Operating system 
The Oculus Go runs on a custom version of Android, made specifically for VR. The user interface is simple and easy to use.

### Content library 
At launch, the Oculus Go had over 1,000 apps, games, and experiences available in the Oculus Store. This included content from the Oculus Rift and Gear VR.

## Reception 
The Oculus Go was well-received, with praise for its price, ease of use, and quality. Some reviews mentioned that the controller's 3DoF tracking was a limitation compared to more advanced 6DoF systems like the Oculus Rift and Oculus Quest.

## Discontinuation 
In June 2020, Oculus announced that they would stop selling the Oculus Go and end software updates by the end of the year. They decided to focus on the more advanced Oculus Quest, which offers a better VR experience.

## Other websites 
* https://www.pcmag.com/reviews/oculus-go

* https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2018/05/oculus-go-review-the-wireless-vr-future-begins-today-for-only-199/
John J. McCloy

Lieutenant Commander **John J. McCloy I**, (January 3, 1876 – May 24, 1945), was a U.S. Navy officer. He's famous for receiving the Medal of Honor twice. One for his actions in the Boxer Rebellion in 1900 and another for bravery in Vera Cruz, Mexico, in 1914.
Hydric brooding

**Hydric brooding** is something that frogs do to their eggs.

Not all amphibian animals lay eggs in the water. Some lay eggs on land. Unlike reptile and bird eggs, which have a special layer that stops them from losing too much water too fast, amphibian eggs can become dry and die.  

For example, the male poison arrow frog *Phyllobates vittatus* sits on top of his eggs and puts liquid from his bladder on them.  He does not stay with the eggs the whole time. Instead, he visits them three times each day.
## References
Ocean Rain

***Ocean Rain*** is the fourth studio album by Echo & the Bunnymen. Echo & the Bunnymen are an English post-punk band. Korova released the album on 4 May 1984. It was number four on the UK Albums Chart and number 87 on the United States *Billboard* 200. The British Phonographic Industry gave the album a gold certification. *Ocean Rain* has three singles: "The Killing Moon", "Silver", and "Seven Seas".

The band wrote songs for the album in 1983. In early 1984, they recorded music in Paris with an orchestra. The also recorded music for the album in Bath and Liverpool in the United Kingdom. They released the band on vinyl and cassette in May 1984. They released it on CD in August. In 2008, Echo & the Bunnymen played the full album at many concerts with an orchestra.

## Track listing 
All music written by Will Sergeant, Ian McCulloch, Les Pattinson and Pete de Freitas.
#"Silver" – 3:22
#"Nocturnal Me" – 4:57
#"Crystal Days" – 2:24
#"The Yo Yo Man" – 3:10
#"Thorn of Crowns" – 4:52
#"The Killing Moon" – 5:50
#"Seven Seas" – 3:20
#"My Kingdom" – 4:05
#"Ocean Rain" – 5:12

## References
History of biology

The **history of biology** covers the study of the living world from ancient to modern times. People began to think about biology as a specific field in the 1800s. Medicine and natural history came first. Specifics Ayurveda, ancient Egyptian medicine, and the works of Aristotle, Theophrastus and Galen in the ancient Greco-Roman world. In the Middle Ages, Muslim physicians and scholars such as Avicenna continued to develop the field. 

The European Renaissance changed biology because people discovered new organisms and began to think more scientifically, using Empiricism. Important scientists related to this change were Vesalius and Harvey in physiology and  Linnaeus and Buffon in natural history. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek used a microscope to reveal microorganisms. His work would lead to cell theory.

In the 1700s and 1800s, many specific fields related to biology developed. Botany and zoology were the first to fully develop. Biogeography, ecology, ethology, embryology, and paleontology also started to build. Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection brought many of these ideas together. People stopped believing in spontaneous generation. In medicine, people started to believe in the germ theory of disease.

Around 1900, big change happened in genetics. Carl Correns found work by Gregor Mendel on genetics pea plants. Then Thomas Hunt Morgan and his students applied Mendel's work to fruit flies. By the 1930s, population genetics were studied with natural selection in the "neo-Darwinian synthesis". In 1953, Watson and Crick explained the structure of DNA. Other big developments in the 1900s included the Central Dogma and understanding the genetic code and its rules.

Now, biology is separated into different fields, or subjects. The main fields are organismal biology, cell biology, and molecular biology.
Phyllobates vittatus

The **Golfodulcean  poison frog** or **Golfodulcean poison arrow frog** (*Phyllobates vittatus*) is a frog.  It lives in  Panama and Costa Rica.

## Body
The adult male frog is about 26 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 31 mm long.  The skin of the frog's back and head is black in color. It has two big stripes from its nose to its rear end. The stripes are red-orange in color. The tops of the legs are blue and green in a pattern. The belly is light green or white in color. There is a stripe on each side of the body. It is white or blue-green in color.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day. It lives on the ground near streams in forests that have never been cut down and forests that have been cut down and have been growing back for a long time. It can only live in forests and pieces of forests, not in places that human beings have changed. People have seen this frog between 20 and 550 meters above sea level.

## Young
During the time of year when the frogs lay eggs, tThe female frog lays eggs every one or two weeks. She lays 7 to 21 eggs at a time. The female frog lays eggs on leaves. They eggs take a few days or a week to hatch. The tadpoles are dark brown in color. The male frog takes care of the eggs after the female lays them. He makes sure they do not become too dry. After they hatch, the male frog puts the tadpoles on his back.  He sits next to the hatched eggs and hits the ground with his feet.  Then the tadpoles climb onto his back. This takes about ten minutes.

The male frog carries the tadpoles to water, where they swim and grow. He carries them for 1-2 days. He can carry them to a puddle, a palm leaf with water in it, or a hole in a tree with water in it. The tadpoles become frogs after about 45 days. The small frogs become adult frogs after ten months.

## Poison
This frog has batrachotoxin poison in its skin.  Scientists say the frog can only make the poison if it eats beetles that also have poison. It does not have as much poison as *P. terribilis*.

## Danger
Scientists believe this frog is in some danger of dying out because people cut down trees to make big farms and tree farms. Bad chemicals in the water can also kill this frog.

People also catch this frog to sell as a pet, but scientists do not think the wild frogs are in danger of dying out from this.  

At least two of the places this frog lives are protected parks: Parque Nacional Corcovado and Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulce.

## References
Coastal plain

A **coastal plain** is a flat, low piece of land next to the ocean. Some of the biggest coastal plains are in Alaska and the southeastern United States.

## References
Area codes 270 and 364

**Area code 270 and 364** are area codes for Kentucky. 270 was created as a split from 502 on April 19, 1999. It covers cities such as Bowling Green, Hopkinsville, Owensboro, Paducah, Henderson, and Murray. It was overlaid by 364 on March 3, 2014, despite first being announced in 2007. The introduction of 364 was delayed several times due to number pooling which delayed the need for it to be introduced. Initially intended as a split in 2007 when first introduced, it was later changed to an overlay in September 2012 when it was announced that 270 was close to being used up and 364 could no longer be delayed.

## References
Excidobates

***Excidobates*** is a group of frogs. These frogs are poison dart frogs. They live in Peru and Ecuador in places where water goes into the Marañón River.

## Species
These species are in the genus:

## References
Area codes 415 and 628

**Area codes 415 and 628** are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan. They cover San Francisco and the surrounding areas in California, including Marin County and part of San Mateo County. Area code 415 was one of the original area codes established in 1947. Area code 415 originally covered a much larger region but was split multiple times to create new area codes, such as 408 and 707 in 1959, 510 in 1991, and 650 in 1997, due to the increasing demand for phone numbers. It was overlaid by 628 in 2015.

## References
Area code 417

**Area code 417** is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan. It covers the southwestern part of Missouri, including cities like Springfield, Joplin, and Branson. This area code was created in 1950 when it was split from area code 816. It is not projected to be used up until 2030.

## References
Area codes 408 and 669

**Area codes 408 and 669** are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan. They cover the southern part of the San Francisco Bay Area in California, including cities like San Jose, Sunnyvale, and Gilroy. Area code 408 was created in 1959, on the same day as 707  when it was split from area code 415. 408 was split by 831 in 1998 and then overlaid with 669 in 2012.

## References
Area codes 418, 581, and 367

**Area code 418, 581, and 367** are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan. It covers the eastern part of the province of Quebec in Canada, including cities like Quebec City, Saguenay, and Rimouski. Area code 418 was one of the original area codes created in 1947. It was overlaid with area code 581 in 2008 and again with area code 367 on November 24, 2018.

## References
Area codes 410, 443, and 667

**Area codes 410, 443 and 667** are telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan. They cover the eastern part of Maryland, including cities like Baltimore, Annapolis, and Ocean City. Area code 410 was created in 1991 when it was split from area code 301. To meet the increasing demand for phone numbers, area code 410 was overlaid with area codes 443 and 667 in 1997 and 2012, respectively.

## References
2025–26 UEFA Champions League

The **2025–26 UEFA Champions League** is the 71th season of Europe's top club football tournament. It is organized by UEFA, the football authority in Europe. This season is also the 33rd since they changed its name from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the **UEFA Champions League**. The final will be played on 30 May 2026 at  in Budapest, Hungary.

## Schedule
## Teams
## Qualifying rounds
### First qualifying round
|-

|}

### Second qualifying round
|-
! scope="col" colspan="11"| Champions Path
|-

|-
! scope="col" colspan="11"| League Path
|-

|}

### Third qualifying round
|-
! scope="col" colspan="11"| Champions Path
|-

|-
! scope="col" colspan="11"| League Path
|-

|}

## Play-off round
|-
! scope="col" colspan="11"| Champions Path
|-

|-
! scope="col" colspan="11"| League Path
|-

|}

## League phase

## Knockout phase
### Knockout phase play-offs
|-

|}

### Round of 16
|-

|}

### Quarter-finals
|-

|}

### Semi-finals
|-

|}

### Final

## References
## External links
*
Area codes 513 and 283

**Area code 513 and 283** is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan. It covers the southwestern part of Ohio, including cities like Cincinnati, Hamilton, and Middletown. Area code 513 was established in 1947 as one of the original area codes and originally served the entire state of Ohio. Over time, as the demand for phone numbers increased, area code 513 was split by 937 in 1996 and overlaid by 283 on April 28, 2023, although 283 was first introduced back in 2000.

## References
Area codes 512 and 737

**Area code 512 and 737** are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan. They cover the central part of Texas, including cities like Austin, San Marcos, and Round Rock. Area code 512 was established in 1947 as one of the original area codes and initially served the entire state of Texas. Over time, as the population grew and the demand for phone numbers increased, area code 512 was split to create 210 in 1992. It was overlaid by 737 in 2013.

## References
Area code 517

**Area code 517** is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan. It covers south-central Michigan, including cities like its capital city, Lansing, Jackson, and Adrian. Area code 517 was established in 1947 as one of the original area codes and initially served the entire southern half of Michigan. It was split by 989 in 2001.

## References
Area codes 519, 226, 548, and 382

**Area codes 519, 226, 548, and 382** are area codes in the North American Numbering Plan. They cover southwestern Ontario, Canada, including cities like Windsor, London, and Kitchener.

Area code 519 was created in 1953 as a split from 416. When the population grew and more phone numbers were needed, more changes happened:
* split by 705 in 1957
* overlaid by 226 in 2006
* overlaid by 548 in 2016
* overlaid by 382 in 2023

## References
Area code 613

**Area code 613** was one of the original area codes established in 1947. It initially served the entire eastern part of the province of Ontario. Over time, as the population increased and the demand for phone numbers grew, area code 613 was split by 705, then overlaid by 343 in 2010 and 753 on March 26, 2022. It now covers eastern Ontario, Canada, including cities like Ottawa, Kingston, and Cornwall.

## References
Area codes 614 and 380

**Area code 614 and 380** are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan. They cover the central region of Ohio, including the city of Columbus, the state capital. Area code 614 was established in 1947 as one of the original area codes and initially served the entire state of Ohio. As the population grew and the demand for phone numbers increased, area code 614 was split by 740 in 1996 and overlaid by 380 on February 27, 2016.

## References
Area codes 615 and 629

**Area code 615 and 629** is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan. It covers central Tennessee, including cities like Nashville, its state capital, Murfreesboro, and Franklin. Area code 615 was established in 1954 when it was split from area code 901. Over time, as the population and demand for phone numbers increased, area code 615 was split again to create area code 931 in 1997 and then overlaid by 629 in 2015.

## References
Area code 321

**Area code 321** is a telephone area code in the North American Numbering Plan. It covers the central east coast of Florida, including cities like Orlando, Melbourne, and Titusville. Area code 321 entered service on November 1, 1999 as an overlay of 407 to accommodate the increasing demand for phone numbers in the region. The split was implemented to manage the growing population and telecommunications needs specifically in the Space Coast area, known for its aerospace industry and tourism. This code is also a reference to the countdown sequence of spacecrafts, most of which have taken place in Cape Canaveral.

## References
Area codes 970 and 748

**Area codes 970 and 748** are telephone area codes in the North American Numbering Plan. It covers the western and northern parts of Colorado, including cities like Fort Collins, Grand Junction, and Durango. Area code 970 was created on April 2, 1995 as a split from 303, making it the fourth interchangeable area code after 334, 360, and 520. This area was overlaid by 748 on July 7, 2025.

## References
Area codes 540 and 826

**Area codes 540 and 826** are telephone area codes in the state of Virginia. Area code 540 was created on July 15, 1995 as a split from 703. It covers the northwestern and southwestern parts of Virginia, including cities like Alexandria, Fairfax, Roanoke, Harrisonburg, and Fredericksburg. It was split by 276 in 2001 and then overlaid by 826 on June 14, 2022.

## References
Huygens (spacecraft)

**Huygens** was a space probe that landed on Titan, a moon of Saturn, in 2005. It was launched with the Cassini probe in 1997. The probe was named after Christiaan Huygens, a Dutch astronomer who discovered Titan. Huygens was the first probe to land on Titan and the farthest place a probe has ever landed.

## Overview 
### Construction 
Huygens was built by Aérospatiale in France, now part of Thales Alenia Space. The heat shield was made near Bordeaux by Aérospatiale, now part of Airbus Defence and Space. Martin-Baker Space Systems made the parachute systems and other parts to help it land. IRVIN-GQ designed the parachutes and worked on the landing system with Martin-Baker.

### In space 
On October 15, 1997, the Cassini spacecraft was launched. The Huygens probe was attached to it. On December 25, 2004, the Huygens probe left Cassini and traveled to Titan. 

On January 14, 2005, the Huygens probe landed on Titan. It bounced and slid to a stop, finding pebbles made of water ice on an orange surface with methane haze. Huygens' pictures showed rivers of liquid methane, drainage channels, and dry lakebeds, which means there was recent liquid activity. While no permanent lakes were found at the landing site, later data from the Cassini mission showed lakes in Titan's polar regions.

Huygens found the surface to be like damp sand made of ice grains, with rounded rocks and pebbles indicating fluid action. The temperature was very cold at , with methane making up 5% of the atmosphere. The light on Titan was much dimmer than on Earth, with an orange sky due to Titan's haze. After 90 minutes, Huygens stopped sending data, even though it was designed to last longer.

Landing site of the Huygens probe:
.]]

## References
Your Child

"**Your Child**" is a 2000 song by Mary J. Blige and is the fourth and final single from her fourth studio album *Mary*. It went to number 1 on the Billboard Dance Club Songs charts.

## Versions
#"Your Child" (album version) (5:30)
#"Your Child" (Kiyamma Griffin Uptempo mix) (featuring Ghostface) (4:44)
#"Your Child" (Kiyamma Griffin's Uptempo mix instrumental) (4:09)
#"Your Child" (Chucky Thompson's Late Nite mix) (3:12)
#"Your Child" (Junior's Marython mix) (12:05)

## References