open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Captain Raju

**Raju Daniel** (27 June 1950 – 17 September 2018), known by his stage name **Captain Raju**, was an Indian army officer and actor. He was born in Omallur, Kerala. He acted in more than 500 movies. He was best known for his performances in character roles, and as a villain. His best known roles were in *Nalla Naal*, *Rowdy Alludu*, and in *Cotton Mary*.

Raju died of complications from a stroke on 17 September 2018 in Kochi, Kerala at the age of 68.

## References
## Other websites
*
List of current members of the United States Senate

The United States Senate has 100 members.  There are two senators from each of the 50 states. Below is a list of the current U.S. Senators, sitting in the 119th United States Congress.

## Party affiliation
Independent Sens. Angus King of Maine and Bernie Sanders of Vermont caucus with the Democratic Party.

## Leadership
## List of senators
## Notes
## References
Port Austin, Michigan

**Port Austin** is a village in Huron County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  The population was 622 at the 2020 census.

## References
Danica Roem

**Danica Roem** ( ; born September 30, 1984) is an American journalist and politician who has been a member of the Senate of Virginia since 2024. She is a member of the Democratic Party. In the 2017 Virginia elections she was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates. 

She is the first openly transgender person to be elected to the Virginia General Assembly, and in January 2018 became the first to both be elected and serve while openly transgender in any U.S. state legislature. 

## References
Rashida Tlaib

**Rashida Tlaib** (born July 24, 1976) is an American politician and attorney who has been a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan since 2019. She is a Democratic former member of the Michigan House of Representatives. She represented the 6th District. 

Tlaib became the first Muslim American woman to serve in the Michigan Legislature, and the second Muslim woman in history to be elected to any U.S. state legislature. 

## Early life and education 
Rashida Harbi was born in Detroit, Michigan on July 24, 1976. Her parents were Palestinian immigrants. Tlaib helped raise her 14 siblings while her parents worked.

Tlaib received a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from Wayne State University in 1998 and her Juris Doctor from Thomas M. Cooley Law School in 2004. Tlaib became a lawyer in 2007.

## U.S. House of Representatives
In 2018, Tlaib won the Democratic nomination for the U.S. House of Representatives seat from Michigan's 13th congressional district. She was unopposed in the general election and became the first Muslim woman in Congress and the first Palestinian-American woman in Congress. 

She is a member of the Democratic Socialists of America.

According to Aktualita.co: "(S)he is the first Palestinian-born congressman in the United States legislature" 

Tlaib supported the efforts to impeach President Donald Trump. In August 2016, she protested a speech Trump gave at Cobo Center and was removed from the scene. On her first day in Congress, she argued that it was not necessary to wait for Special Counsel Robert Mueller to complete his criminal investigation before continuing with impeachment. Later that day, Tlaib spoke at a reception for the MoveOn campaign, where she said "impeach the motherfucker". President Trump said her comments were "highly disrespectful to the United States of America".

Tlaib is a member of "The Squad" along with Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Ilhan Omar and Ayanna Pressley. In 2020, she endorsed Bernie Sanders for President.

## Personal life 
In 1998, at the age of 22, Tlaib married Fayez Tlaib. They have two sons. The couple have since divorced. In 2018, a campaign spokesperson called Tlaib a single mother.

## References
## Other websites
*Congresswoman Rashida Tlaib official U.S. House website
*Campaign website

*
Santa Cruz County, California

**Santa Cruz County** is a county on the Pacific coast of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 270,861. The county seat is Santa Cruz. It was created in 1850.

## References
The Busy World of Richard Scarry

***The Busy World of Richard Scarry*** is a Canadian-French children's animated TV show. It was produced by CINAR Animation (now known as DHX Media, previously Cookie Jar Group), France Animation, & Paramount Television, and with the participation of Family Channel ICI Radio-Canada Tele, and The Cable Production Fund and it aired on Nickelodeon, France 3, and Canal J. The show was based on the books drawn and written by Richard Scarry.

## Voice cast
*Sonja Ball as Huckle Cat, additional voices
*Paul Wensley as Lowly Worm, Harry Hyena, Snozzle, Able Baker Charlie, Soybean Goat, additional voices
*Judy Marshak as Fiona Cat, additional voices
*Philip Williams as Sergeant Murphy, Bruno Bear, additional voices
*Stephen Ouimette as Doctor Lion, Mr. Raccoon, additional voices
*Len Carlson as Mr. Frumble, Mr. Gronkle, Mayor Fox, additional voices
*Holly Gauthier-Frankel as Sally Cat, additional voices
*Cathy Gallant as Hilda Hippo, P.S. Pig, Thump, Deputy Flo, additional voices
*Bruce Dinsmore as John Cat, Mr. Humperdink, Scotty Dog, Pedro, Wolfgang Wolf, additional voices
*Rino Romano as Billy Dog, additional voices
*David Berni as Bananas Gorilla, additional voices
*Peter Wildman as Mr. Fixit, Rudolph von Flugel, Sniff, Pickles, additional voices
*Hadley Kay as Sprout Goat, Dennis Elephant, additional voices
*Justin Bradley as Kenny Bear (seasons 1–3), Pig Will (seasons 1–3), Pig Won't, Manuel
*Linda Feige as Miss Honey (early episodes)
*Susan Roman as Cucumber, Professor Dog, April Rhino, Squirty Humperdink, additional voices
*Tara Charendoff as Lynnie Raccoon (season 5), Abe, additional voices
*Michael Caloz as Kenny Bear (later season 3), Vanderbuilt Gronkle, Robby Lion, Pig Will (season 5)
*Julie Lemieux as Russ, additional voices
*Jaclyn Linetsky as Bridget Murphy, Cassie Cat, additional voices
*Arthur Holden as Bump
*Walter Massey as additional voices
*Keith Hampshire as additional voices
*Karen Bernstein as additional voices
*William Colgate as additional voices
*Paul Haddad as additional voices
*Patricia Rodriguez as additional voices
*Ellen David as additional voices
*Joanna Noyes as additional voices

## Crew
*Storyboard Artist: Dave Pemberton

## Episodes
### Season 1 (1994)
### Season 2 (1995)
### Season 3 (1995)
### Season 4 (1996)
### Season 5 (1997)
## Other websites 
* *The Busy World of Richard Scarry* at Cookie Jar Entertainment
* 
*
Steve Doocy

**Stephen James "Steve" Doocy** (; born October 19, 1956) is an American network-television personality. He works on Fox News and is a best selling author. He is known for being a co-host of *Fox & Friends*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ainsley Earhardt

**Ainsley Earhardt** is an American television personality and broadcast journalist. She works for Fox News. She is the co-host of *Fox & Friends* and also reported for *Hannity* with her own segment called "Ainsley Across America".

## References
## Other websites
* FoxNews.com bio
* Ainsley Earhard on Twitter 
* Ainsley Earhardt on Facebook
*
Spartanburg, South Carolina

**Spartanburg** is a city in and the seat of Spartanburg County, South Carolina, United States. It is the 11th-largest city by population in the state. The city of Spartanburg has a population of 38,732 as of the 2020 census. The Spartanburg Metropolitan Statistical Area, including Spartanburg and Union counties, had a population of 355,241 as of the 2020 census.

## References
Brian Kilmeade

**Brian Kilmeade** (born May 7, 1964) is an American television personality. He co-hosts Fox's morning show, *Fox & Friends*, along with Steve Doocy and Ainsley Earhardt. He has written several fiction and nonfiction books, and hosts the Fox News Radio program *Kilmeade and Friends*.

## References
Griff Jenkins

**William Griffin "Griff" Jenkins** (born December 15, 1970) is an American conservative television and radio personality and producer for Fox News Channel. He hosts *Fox & Friends* alongside Pete Hegseth on the weekends.

## References
Abby Huntsman

**Abigail Haight Huntsman** (born May 1, 1986) is an American television personality. She was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She is currently a co-host of ABC's *The View*.

Huntsman was a reporter for Fox News Channel and co-host of *Fox & Friends*. She was a host on MSNBC. She is a daughter of former Utah Governor Jon Huntsman Jr..

## References
## Other websites
*Fox News profile
Andrew R. Wheeler

**Andrew R. Wheeler** (born December 23, 1964) is an American lawyer, former lobbyist. He was the Administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) from February 28, 2019 to January 20, 2021. He was the acting head of the agency from July 9, 2018 to February 28, 2019.

Wheeler was an aide to U.S. Senator Jim Inhofe. Wheeler is a critic of limits on greenhouse gas emissions, denies Global Warming and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

In October 2017, Wheeler was nominated by President Donald Trump, renominated in January 2018 and confirmed as Deputy Administrator of the EPA in April 2018.

On July 9, 2018, Wheeler became the Acting Administrator after the resignation of Scott Pruitt. On November 16, 2018, President Trump announced he would nominate Wheeler to serve as the EPA's permanent administrator. His nomination was confirmed by the Senate on February 28, 2019.

In January 2022, Governor of Virginia Glenn Youngkin has announced his intention to nominate Wheeler to serve as the Virginia secretary of natural resources. He served as secretary from his nomination announcement until the resigned after not being able to get enough votes in the state senate for confirmation.

## References
Tommy Best

**Thomas Hubert "Tommy" Best** (23 December 1920 &ndash; 16 September 2018) was a Welsh professional footballer. He was born in Milford Haven, Wales.

Best played as a centre forward. He was a veteran of the Second World War, serving in the Royal Navy. He made over 70 appearances in the Football League for Chester, Cardiff City and Queens Park Rangers. 

Best was the first black professional footballer to play at the top level in Ireland and was also the first black player to appear for Chester in the Football League.

Best died on 16 September 2018 in Hereford, Herefordshire from complications of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 97.

## References
Vanessa Marquez

**Vanessa Marquez** (December 21, 1968 – August 30, 2018) was an American actress and singer. She was known for her recurring role on the first three seasons of *ER* as nurse Wendy Goldman, as well as her role as Ana Delgado in the 1988 teacher drama *Stand and Deliver*. She was born in Los Angeles, California.

Marquez, aged 49, was shot and killed by police during an incident at her home in South Pasadena, California on August 30, 2018. Police officials found Marquez having a seizure at her home and after recovering and talking to officers for 90 minutes, Marquez aimed a BB Gun at the officers where they opened fire.

## References
## Other websites
*
South Pasadena, California

**South Pasadena** is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 26,943.

## References
Katrina vanden Heuvel

**Katrina vanden Heuvel** (; born October 7, 1959) is an American editor and publisher. She is the editor, publisher, and part-owner of the progressive magazine *The Nation*. She has been the magazine's editor since 1995.

Vanden Heuvel is also a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, a US nonprofit think tank.

In the 2016 presidential election, vanden Heuvel supported Senator Bernie Sanders and called him "the realist we should elect".

## References
## Other websites
* Katrina vanden Heuvel's campaign contributions
* "Tomdispatch Interview: Katrina vanden Heuvel, the Media on Speed"
* Vanden Heuvel's blog at *The Huffington Post*
* Katrina vanden Heuvel's blog, "Editor's Cut"
* 
* C-SPAN *Q&A* June 10, 2007 interview with vanden Heuvel
*
The Whispers

**The Whispers** are an American rhythm and blues band based in Los Angeles. They have had several hit records since the 1960s. The Whispers were inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2003. They were winners of the Rhythm and Blues Foundation's *Pioneer Award* in 2008. By popular vote, they were inducted into the SoulMusic Hall of Fame in December 2012. They were later inducted into the Official R&B Music Hall of Fame in 2014.

The Whispers formed in 1964 in the Watts, a neighborhood of Los Angeles. 

They had many R&B and United States *Billboard* Hot 100 hit songs in the 1970s and 1980s. The songs included "Rock Steady", "And the Beat Goes On", "It's a Love Thing "Keep on Lovin' Me" and several other songs.  

## References
Fox & Friends

***Fox & Friends*** is a daily morning conservative news/talk program that airs on Fox News Channel since February 1, 1998. It is hosted by Steve Doocy, Ainsley Earhardt, and Brian Kilmeade with Pete Hegseth and Griff Jenkins hosting it on the weekends.

It begins at 6:00&nbsp;a.m. Eastern Time with the latest *Fox News Live* headlines. The show covers interviews, updates of news stories with correspondents, political analysis from the hosts, and entertainment segments.

Current U.S. president Donald Trump is a regular viewer of *Fox & Friends*, and has openly praised the program.

## References
Celia Barquín Arozamena

**Celia Barquín Arozamena** (6 July 1996 – 17 September 2018) was a Spanish amateur golfer. In July 2018, she won the European Ladies Amateur Championship. She finished one stroke ahead of German Esther Henseleit. She was a student at Iowa State University (ISU) in the United States. She was a member of the university's Iowa State Cyclones women's golf team from 2014 until her death. She represented her country at the Youth Olympic Games in 2014. She was born in Puente San Miguel, Reocín, Cantabria.

On 17 September 2018, Barquín was found dead on a golf course in Ames, Iowa. She was 22. Police said she was murdered by stabbing. A man was arrested and taken into custody for her murder.

## References
Effingham County, Illinois

**Effingham County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 census, the population was 34,668. Its county seat and largest city is Effingham.
Some other cities in Effingham County, Illinois include Altamont, Teutopolis (T-Town), Beecher City, Montrose, Dieterich, Shumway, Watson, Mason, Edgewood, and Funkhouser.

## References
Fayette County, Illinois

**Fayette County** is a county in Illinois.

One source states that Fayette County was created on February 14, 1812, but it was really created in 1821 by combining Bond, Clark, and Crawford counties. The French hero of the American Revolutionary War, the Marquis de LaFayette, was honored with the name.

## References
Ford County, Illinois

**Ford County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 13,534 people lived there. The county seat is Paxton.

## References
Fulton County, Illinois

**Fulton County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 33,609. Its county seat is Lewistown, and the largest city is Canton.

Fulton County was founded in 1823 and named for Robert Fulton, inventor of the steamboat.

## References
Gallatin County

**Gallatin County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
* Gallatin County, Illinois
* Gallatin County, Kentucky
* Gallatin County, Montana
Gallatin County, Illinois

**Gallatin County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 4,946, making it the third-least populous county in Illinois. Its county seat is Shawneetown. Gallatin County was founded in 1812 and named for Albert Gallatin.

## References
Hamilton County, Illinois

**Hamilton County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 7,993. Its county seat is McLeansboro. Hamilton County was founded in 1821 and named for Alexander Hamilton, Revolutionary War hero and the first United States Secretary of the Treasury.

## References
Hancock County, Illinois

**Hancock County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 17,620. Its county seat is Carthage, and largest city is Hamilton. The county is made up of rural towns with many farmers.

Hancock County was founded in 1825 and named in honor of John Hancock, who clearly signed the Declaration of Independence.

## References
Fayette County

**Fayette County** is the name of eleven counties in the United States, each named for the Marquis de Lafayette, a Frenchman who served in the American Revolution:

*Fayette County, Alabama
*Fayette County, Georgia
*Fayette County, Illinois
*Fayette County, Indiana
*Fayette County, Iowa
*Fayette County, Kentucky (formerly in Virginia)
*Fayette County, Ohio
*Fayette County, Pennsylvania
*Fayette County, Tennessee
*Fayette County, Texas
*Fayette County, West Virginia

## Other 
* Lafayette County
Greatest Royal Rumble

**Greatest Royal Rumble** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view  and WWE Network livestreaming event made by WWE for their Raw and SmackDown brands. It took place on April 27, 2018 at the King Abdullah Sports City's  King Abdullah International Stadium in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.  It aired live in the United States at 12:00 PM EDT, with a pre-show starting at 11 a.m. EDT. At the event, all men's main roster championships were defended, in addition to a 50-man Royal Rumble match. It was the first big event in a ten-year partnership between WWE and the Saudi-Arabian Ministry of Sport.

## Matches
* John Cena vs Triple H

The actual pay-per-view started with John Cena facing Triple H. During the match, Cena performed an Attitude Adjustment on Triple H for a near-fall. Cena attempted another Attitude Adjustment but Triple H countered into a Pedigree for a near-fall. In the end, Cena performed a second Attitude Adjustment on Triple H, a catapult into the corner, and a third Attitude Adjustment to pick up the victory. Following the match, Cena thanked the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for their hospitality, and expressed excitement over the event. Strowman received a trophy and a green championship belt.
## Results 
### Greatest Royal Rumble match entrances and eliminations
:&nbsp;– Raw
:&nbsp;– SmackDown
:&nbsp;– NXT
:&nbsp;– Free agent

* By eliminating 13 men, Braun Strowman broke the record of 12, set by Roman Reigns at the 2014 Royal Rumble.
* Daniel Bryan broke the length record for lasting 1:16:05, previous record held by Rey Mysterio (lasting 1:02:12) at the 2006 Royal Rumble.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Bill Nunn

**William Goldwyn** "**Bill**" **Nunn III** (October 20, 1953 – September 24, 2016) was an American actor. He was known for his roles as Radio Raheem in Spike Lee's movie *Do the Right Thing* and Robbie Robertson in the Sam Raimi *Spider-Man* movie trilogy. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Nunn died of leukemia at his home in Pittsburgh's Hill District on September 24, 2016, aged 62.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Lincoln County

**Lincoln County** is the name of twenty-three counties in the United States, mostly named for Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth President of the United States.
* Lincoln County, Arkansas
* Lincoln County, Colorado
* Lincoln County, Georgia
* Lincoln County, Idaho
* Lincoln County, Kansas
* Lincoln County, Kentucky
* Lincoln County, Maine
* Lincoln County, Minnesota
* Lincoln County, Mississippi
* Lincoln County, Missouri
* Lincoln County, Montana
* Lincoln County, Nebraska
* Lincoln County, Nevada
* Lincoln County, New Mexico
* Lincoln County, North Carolina
* Lincoln County, Oklahoma
* Lincoln County, Oregon
* Lincoln County, South Dakota
* Lincoln County, Tennessee
* Lincoln County, Washington
* Lincoln County, West Virginia
* Lincoln County, Wisconsin
* Lincoln County, Wyoming

## Other 
* Lincoln Parish, Louisiana
Henderson County, Illinois

**Henderson County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 6,387 people lived there. The county seat is Oquawka.

## References
Henderson County, Texas

**Henderson County** is a county in the U.S. state of Texas. In 2020, 82,150 people lived there. The county seat is Athens.

## References
Hope Hicks

**Hope Charlotte Hicks** (born October 21, 1988) is an American public relations consultant and model. She was the White House Communications Director for U.S. President Donald Trump from August 2017 until March 29, 2018.

From January to September 2017, she was White House Director of Strategic Communications. She was an employee of The Trump Organization.

On February 27, 2018, Hicks testified to a Congressional committee that she had told "white lies" on Trump's behalf. The next day, Hicks announced her resignation as White House Communications Director. She left the White House a month later.

On October 1, 2020 she tested positive for COVID-19. This raised concerns whether or not Trump, too, had COVID-19, as she had been on Air Force One recently and had travelled with the president to Cleveland, Ohio, for the first presidential debate. 

Aside from working with Trump, Hicks also worked with Fox News.

## References
Effingham County

**Effingham County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Effingham County, Georgia
* Effingham County, Illinois
Hardin County, Illinois

**Hardin County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 3,649, making it the least populous county in Illinois. The county seat is Elizabethtown.

Hardin County was founded in 1839 and named for Hardin County, Kentucky, which was named in honor of Colonel John Hardin, an officer in the American Revolutionary War and the Northwest Indian War.

## References
Johnny Owen

in Merthyr Tydfil.]]
**John Richard Owens** (7 January 1956 – 4 November 1980), better known as **Johnny Owen**, was a Welsh professional boxer. He was born in Merthyr Tydfil, Glamorgan. He was nicknamed "The Merthyr Matchstick" (after his hometown and size) and "The Matchstick Man" (also after his size). He turned professional in 1976. He boxed as a bantamweight. He held the bantamweight championship titles in Great Britain and Europe. Before his final bout, he had a record of 25 wins (11 by knockout), one loss and one draw. Owen's only loss was against Spaniard Juan Francisco Rodríguez in 1979. He later beat Rodríguez in a rematch in February 1980.

On 19 September 1980, Owen went up against Mexican Lupe Pintor at the Grand Olympic Auditorium in Los Angeles, California, United States. He fought hard but was knocked out by Pintor in the twelfth round, giving victory to the Mexican. Despite surgery, Owen went into a coma and never regained consciousness. He died seven weeks later on 4 November 1980, at the age of 24.

## References
## Other websites
*
Paul Virilio

**Paul Virilio** (; 4 January 1932 – 10 September 2018) was a French cultural theorist, urbanist, and aesthetic philosopher. He was best known for his writings about technology and movie culture. He was born in Paris. He was best known for his book *War and Cinema* (1989).

Virilio died of a heart attack on 10 September 2018 in Paris, aged 88.

## References
## Other websites
* Paul Virilio. Faculty page at European Graduate School. Biography, bibliography, photos and video lectures.
* Paul Virilio. 'Red Alert in Cyberspace' in Radical Philosophy. November/December 1995
* Paul Virilio and Louise Wilson. "Cyberwar, God and Television".  Interview. In: ctheory. December 1, 1994.
* Paul Virilio and Jérôme Sans. "Game Of Love & Chance". Discussion. In: virtually2k. 1995.
Albrecht Wellmer

**Albrecht Wellmer** (9 July 1933 – 13 September 2018) was a German philosopher. He worked at the Freie Universität Berlin. Wellmer was born in Bergkirchen, Germany.

He was an assistant to Jürgen Habermas at the University of Frankfurt from 1966 to 1970. He has held Professorships at the Universität Konstanz, the New School for Social Research and at the Freie Universität Berlin.

Wellmer died on 13 September 2018 at the age of 85.

## References
Deep Throat (Watergate)

**Deep Throat** is the pseudonym given to the secret informant who provided information in 1972 to Bob Woodward, who shared it with Carl Bernstein. 

Woodward and Bernstein were reporters for *The Washington Post*, and Deep Throat gave key details about the involvement of U.S. President Richard Nixon's administration in what came to be known as the Watergate scandal. 

In 2005, 31 years after Nixon's resignation and 11 years after Nixon's death, a family attorney stated that former Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Associate Director **Mark Felt** was Deep Throat. By then, Felt was suffering from dementia and had denied being Deep Throat, but Woodward and Bernstein then confirmed the attorney's claim.

Hal Holbrook played Deep Throat in the 1976 political thriller ''All the President's Men*.

## Other websites
* Ann Coulter (June 8, 2005), "Woodward does Washington".
* "In the Prelude to Publication, Intrigue Worthy of Deep Throat", a June 2, 2005 article from *The New York Times*
* Special Reports page on Deep Throat from *The Washington Post*
* Former FBI agent says 3 FBI officials helped W. Mark Felt leak information about Watergate probe to the press, a June 5, 2005 article from the Albany *Times-Union''
Gery Chico

**Gery J. Chico** ( ; born August 24, 1956) is an American lawyer and politician.

Chico is a former Democratic primary candidate for United States Senate and former candidate for Mayor of Chicago. 

Chico was the Chief of Staff to Mayor Richard M. Daley from 1992 to 1995, and board president of the Chicago Public Schools from 1995 to 2001. From 2007 to 2010, he was board president of the Chicago Park District, and in 2010 he was board president of the City Colleges of Chicago.

On June 7, 2011, Chico was named Chairman of the Illinois State Board of Education by Illinois Governor Pat Quinn.

In September 2018, Chico announced his candidacy for mayor again for the 2019 election. He lost in the first round of the election in February 2019.

## References
## Other websites
* Chico & Nunes, P.C.
* Gery Chico for Mayor
Jackson County, Illinois

**Jackson County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 52,974 people lived there. The county seat is Murphysboro.

## References
Marceline Loridan-Ivens

**Marceline Loridan-Ivens** (19 March 1928 – 18 September 2018) was a French writer and movie director. She was married to Joris Ivens. Her memoir *But You Did Not Come Back* details her time in Auschwitz-Birkenau. She was born in Épinal, France.

Loridan-Ivens died on 18 September 2018 in Paris at the age of 90.

## References
McGriddles

**McGriddles** are a type of breakfast sandwich sold by McDonald's. Introduced in 2003, it is available in the following markets: United States, Turkey, Canada, Poland, Japan, Guatemala, Mexico, the Philippines, Singapore, and New Zealand (for a short period of time).

## Product description 
The standard McGriddles sandwich consists of fried bacon, a scrambled egg flap, and American cheese served on a small pancake made with maple flavoring. Both the top and bottom pancakes are embossed with the McDonald's logo.

### Variants 
* Sausage
* Sausage, egg, and cheese
* Bacon, egg, and cheese
* Pon haus, egg, and cheese (served in the Philadelphia area)
* Spam, egg and cheese (served in Hawaii)
* Chicken (limited-time trials in Ohio and Florida)

## References
Southbury, Connecticut

**Southbury** is a town in western New Haven County, Connecticut, United States. Southbury is north of Oxford and Newtown and east of Brookfield. 

Its population was 19,879 at the 2020 census.

## References
Norifumi Yamamoto

was a Japanese mixed martial artist and kickboxer. He was born in Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.

Yamamoto competed in the bantamweight division of the UFC. He became popular in the Shooto organization due to his aggressive persona. He moved on to K-1 Hero's, where he became the K-1 Hero's 2005 Middleweight Grand Prix Tournament Champion in December 2005. 

On September 18, 2018, Yamamoto died of stomach cancer in Guam; he was 41 years old.

## References
Oxford, Connecticut

**Oxford** is a residential town located in western New Haven County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 12,706 at the 2020 Census.

## References
Relevance

**Relevance** is the idea that one topic may be useful to another topic: so consider the second topic when considering the first. 

The concept of relevance is studied in many fields, including cognitive sciences, logic, and information science. It is studied in epistemology (the theory of knowledge).

## Definition
"Something (A) is relevant to a task (T) if it makes it more likely that the goal (G) can be reached. Understanding one concept often means understanding other concepts beforehand. This is the main reason why educators work from a syllabus which guides the order in which topics should be taught.

## Epistemology 
If schizophrenia is caused by bad communication between mother and child, then family interaction studies become relevant. If it is inherited genetically, then the study of family trees becomes relevant. If you are an empiricist, then only carefully designed observations are relevant. If you are a feminist, then the sex of the observer becomes relevant.

Epistemology is not just one domain among others. Epistemological views are always at play in any domain. Those views determine or influence what is regarded relevant.

## Relevance logic
Relevance is argued to depend upon the "remoteness relationship" between an actual world in which relevance is being evaluated and the set of possible worlds within which it is true.

### Politics 
During the 1960s, *relevance* became a fashionable buzzword, meaning roughly 'relevance to social concerns', such as racial equality, poverty, social justice, world hunger, world economic development, and so on. The implication was that some subjects, e.g., the study of medieval poetry and the practice of corporate law, were not worthwhile because they did not address pressing social issues.

The contrary view is that the social world is not our only concern. We can be (and are) concerned also about many other things. Also, real-world problems are problems because there is no obvious way to solve them. Increases in crop production in the 20th century were all fuelled by developments in basic science, not by social movements.

## References 
## Further reading 
* Gorayska B. & R. O. Lindsay (1993). The Roots of Relevance. *Journal of Pragmatics* *19*, 301–323. Los Alamitos: IEEE Computer Society Press.
* Hjørland, Birger (2010). The foundation of the concept of relevance. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 61(2), 217-237.
* Lindsay, R. & Gorayska, B. (2002) Relevance, Goals and Cognitive Technology. *International Journal of Cognitive Technology*, *1*, (2), 187–232
* Sperber, D. & D. Wilson (1986/1995) *Relevance: Communication and Cognition*. 2nd edition. Oxford: Blackwell.
* Sperber, D. & D. Wilson (1987). Précis of Relevance: Communication and Cognition. *Behavioral and Brain Science*, *10*, 697–754.
* Sperber, D. & D. Wilson (2004). Relevance Theory. In Horn, L.R. & Ward, G. (eds.) 2004 The Handbook of Pragmatics. Oxford: Blackwell, 607-632. http://www.dan.sperber.fr/?p=93
Jefferson County, Illinois

**Jefferson County** is a county located in the southern part of the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, the population was 37,113. The county seat is Mount Vernon.

## References
Jeffrey Titford

**Jeffrey William Titford** (24 October 1933 &ndash; 9 September 2024) was a British politician. He served as leader of the UK Independence Party (UKIP) from 2000 until 2002. He served again as a temporary leader in September to November 2010. He was also a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the East of England from 1999 to 2009.

Before becoming a politician he was a businessman. He was an undertaker and president of the National Association of Funeral Directors. He was called the 'father of Brexit'. Titford stepped down from the European Parliament at the 2009 European elections. 

Titford died on 9 September 2024 from cancer at the age of 90.

## References
Jersey County, Illinois

**Jersey County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 21,512 people lived there. The county seat is Jerseyville.

## References
Johnson County, Illinois

**Johnson County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 13,308. The county seat is Vienna. Johnson County was founded in 1812 and named for Richard M. Johnson, who was then a U.S. Congressman from Kentucky.

## References
Jean Piat

**Jean Piat** (23 September 1924 &ndash; 18 September 2018) was a French actor and writer. He was born in Lannoy, Nord, France. Piat was known for his roles in many French classic movies in the 1940s to 1960s such as *The Lame Devil*, *The Milky Way*, *Rider on the Rain*. He retired in 2017.

Piat died on 18 September 2018 in Paris from a short-illness at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
*Jean Piat's roles at the Comédie-Française 
*
Mason County, Illinois

**Mason County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 13,086. Its county seat is Havana. Mason County was created in 1841 and named for George Mason.

## References
Leisel Jones

**Leisel Marie Jones**  (born 30 August 1985) is a former Australian swimmer. She has one nine Olympic medals (three gold, five silver and a bronze). She competed at the 2000, the 2004, the 2008 and the 2012 Summer Olympics. She confirmed her retirement on 16 November 2012.

Jones was born in Katherine, Northern Territory. She trained in Brisbane, Queensland.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Leisel Jones  at Sports-Reference.com
Weston, Illinois

**Weston, Illinois** may refer to:
* Weston, Illinois (DuPage County) - a now-defunct town in Dupage County that voted itself out of existence to provide a location for the Fermilab National Accelerator Laboratory.
* Weston, Illinois (McLean County) - a tiny village in unincorporated McLean County.
Menard County

**Menard County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Menard County, Illinois
* Menard County, Texas
Mercer County

**Mercer County** is the name of eight counties in the United States:
* Mercer County, New Jersey
* Mercer County, Illinois
* Mercer County, Kentucky
* Mercer County, Missouri
* Mercer County, North Dakota
* Mercer County, Ohio
* Mercer County, Pennsylvania
* Mercer County, West Virginia
Mansueto Bianchi

**Mansueto Bianchi** (4 November 1949 − 3 August 2016) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop. He was born in Lucca, Tuscany.

Bianchi ordained to the priesthood in 1974, he served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Volterra, Italy from 2000 to 2006. He then served as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Pistoia from 2006 to 2014.

Bianchi died on 3 August 2016 in Rome at the age of 66.

## References
Perry County, Illinois

**Perry County** is a county in the U.S. state of Illinois. In the 2020 census, 20,945 people lived there. The county seat is Pinckneyville.

## References
Mason County

**Mason County** is the name of six counties in the United States:
* Mason County, Illinois
* Mason County, Kentucky
* Mason County, Michigan
* Mason County, Texas
* Mason County, Washington
* Mason County, West Virginia
Lake Lugano

**Lake Lugano**  is a Swiss-Italian lake.

It is at the border between Switzerland and Italy. About 2/3 of the lake is in Switzerland, and 1/3 in Italy. The lake, named after the city of Lugano, is between Lake Maggiore and Lake Como.

## Notes
Pulaski County

**Pulaski County** is the name of seven counties in the United States, all of which are named for Kazimierz Pułaski:
* Pulaski County, Arkansas
* Pulaski County, Georgia
* Pulaski County, Illinois
* Pulaski County, Indiana
* Pulaski County, Kentucky
* Pulaski County, Missouri
* Pulaski County, Virginia

## Other 
* Pulaski
Putnam County, Illinois

**Putnam County** is the least extensive county in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 5,637. The county seat is Hennepin. The county was founded in 1825 and named after Israel Putnam, who was a general in the American Revolution.

## References
McLean County, Illinois

**McLean County** is the largest county by land area in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 170,954. Its county seat is Bloomington.

McLean County was founded in 1830 and named for John McLean, United States Senator for Illinois, who died in 1830.

## Geography 
The county has a total area of .

### Bordering counties 
*Woodford County - northwest
*Livingston County - northeast
*Ford County - east
*Champaign County - southeast
*Piatt County - south
*DeWitt County - south
*Logan County - southwest
*Tazewell County - west

## Communities 
### Cities 
* Bloomington
* Chenoa
* El Paso
* Le Roy
* Lexington

### Town 
* Normal

### Villages 
* Anchor
* Arrowsmith
* Bellflower
* Carlock
* Colfax
* Cooksville
* Danvers
* Downs
* Ellsworth
* Gridley
* Heyworth
* Hudson
* McLean
* Saybrook
* Stanford
* Towanda

### Census-designated place 
*Twin Grove

### Other unincorporated communities 
* Barnes
* Bentown
* Bloomington Heights
* Cropsey
* Covell
* Funks Grove
* Holder
* Lyttleville
* Meadows
* Merna
* Shirley
* Watkins
* Weedman
* Weston

### Townships 
McLean County is divided into these townships:

* Allin
* Anchor
* Arrowsmith
* Bellflower
* Bloomington
* Blue Mound
* Cheney's Grove
* Chenoa
* Cropsey
* Dale
* Danvers
* Dawson
* Downs
* Dry Grove
* Empire
* Funk's Grove
* Gridley
* Hudson
* Lawndale
* Lexington
* Martin
* Money Creek
* Mount Hope
* Normal
* Old Town
* Randolph
* Towanda
* West
* White Oak
* Yates

### Ghost towns 
*Allin
*Benjaminville
*Kumler

## References 
## Other websites 
* McLean County Government Website
Branko Grünbaum

**Branko Grünbaum** (2 October 1929 – 14 September 2018) was a Yugoslavian-born American mathematician and a professor emeritus at the University of Washington in Seattle. He wrote over 200 papers, mostly in discrete geometry, an area in which he was known for many classification theorems. He has written on the theory of abstract polyhedra.

Grünbaum died in Seattle on 14 September 2018 at the age of 88

## References
## Other websites
* Personal web page
Roger W. H. Sargent

**Roger William Herbert Sargent** PhD, DSc(Eng), D.hc(INPL, Nancy), ACGI, Hon FCGI, FIChemE FIMA FREng FSA (14 October 1926 &ndash; 11 September 2018) was a British chemical engineer. He was the Courtaulds Professor of Chemical Engineering at Imperial College London and "the father" of the discipline of Process Systems Engineering. He was born in Bedford, Bedfordshire.

Sargent died on 11 September 2018 in London at the age of 91.

## References
Richard M. Pollack

**Richard M. Pollack** (January 25, 1935&nbsp;– September 18, 2018) was an American geometer. He spent most of his career at the Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences at New York University. He was Professor Emeritus at the university till his death. In 1986 he and Jacob E. Goodman were the founding co-editors-in-chief of the journal *Discrete & Computational Geometry* (Springer-Verlag). He was born in New York City.

Pollack died on September 18, 2018 in New York City at the age of 83. 

## References
Harry Allen (trans man)

**Harry Allen** (1882-27 December 1922) was a transgender man who was written about in newspaper headlines between 1900 and 1922. He was born Nell Pickerell, but was known as Harry Livingstone from 1900 until 1911, and as Harry Allen from 1911 until his death in 1922. He had several female lovers; one committed suicide, and another attempted suicide. The woman who had committed suicide was treated as two different suicide victims in the media, as she had used different names for herself in the past.
Newspapers wrote about his crimes such as prostitution and drinking alcohol. He got a lot of media attention because he was seen as a woman pretending to be a man.

## Articles
May 30 1900: bar fighting.
September 12 1901: being a vagrant , fighting the officer arresting him and causing both of them to land in a puddle of mud.
October 12 1901: Stealing $42. $42 dollars would be about $1,245.90 in modern money.
December 25 1901: Suicide of his lover, Dolly Quappe.
August 05 1902: Smashing a showcase.
August 15 1902: Leading a fight with a police officer.
November 4 1903: Suicide of his lover, Pearl Waldron.
July 26 1905: Loitering  in saloons.
January 20 1906: Wearing trousers.
February 19 1906: Returning to Seattle.
February 21 1906: Refusing to give information on a robbery.
March 26 1907: Wearing men's clothes.
January 21 1908: Wearing men's clothes.
February 08 1908: Wearing men's clothes, his mother referring to him as 'Harry'.
February 23 1908: Flirting with women.
March 18 1908: Wearing men's clothes. Interviewed in prison, says he "looks a fright" in women's clothing.
March 10 1909: Ordered out of town three hours after arriving.
September 19 1911: Selling liquor.
September 27 1911: Dressing as a 'dandy' (a handsome man).

November 24 1911: Earlier charge of selling liquor is dropped because the man he sold liquor to, Alexander Paul, was too drunk to give evidence.
July 22 1915: Trying to rob a grocery store.

August 19 1915: Earlier charge of trying to rob a grocery store is dropped because there wasn't enough evidence to charge him.
September 27, 1916: Stabbed by his father, Robert Pickerell. Robert said that Harry had struck him in the mouth while Robert was sleeping, and Robert then fought back in self-defence with a knife he kept under his pillow. Harry survived the encounter.
December 27, 1922: Harry dies of syphilitic meningitis.

## References
Kondapalli Koteswaramma

**Kondapalli Koteswaramma** (August 5, 1918 – September 19, 2018) was an Indian communist leader, feminist, revolutionary, and writer. She was born in Pamarru, Andhra Pradesh. Her best known works were *Amma Cheppina Aidu Geyalu* (1972), *Ashru Sameekshanam* (1991), *Sanghamitra Kathalu* (1991). Her autobiography *Nirjana Vaaradhi* (2012) was published by the Hyderabad Book Trust. It was translated to English as "The Sharp Knife of Memory".

Koteswaramma died on September 19, 2018 from a stroke, aged 100.

## References
Holly Springs, Mississippi

**Holly Springs** is a city in and county seat of Marshall County, Mississippi, United States at the border with southern Tennessee. It is near the Mississippi Delta. The population was 6,968 at the 2020 census.

## References
## Other websites
* *Holly Springs Ledger, 1837-1904* (MUM00232) at the University of Mississippi.
Shepard Smith

Shepard "**Shep**" **Smith** (born **David Shepard Smith Jr.**; January 14, 1964) is an American television news anchor. He formerly worked on the Fox News Channel. 

Smith is the former host of Fox News' evening newscast, *The Fox Report with Shepard Smith*, and *Studio B*. In October 2013, *Shepard Smith Reporting* replaced *Studio B*.

Smith is openly gay, coming out in 2017.

On October 11th, 2019, Shepard Smith announced he stepped down from Fox News after 23 years; it was also Shepard Smith Reporting's final airing.

## References
## Other websites
* Shepard Smith biography at FoxNews.com
* *Shepard Smith Reporting* official website
* 
*
Mississippi Delta

The **Mississippi Delta,** also known as the **Yazoo-Mississippi Delta**, is the distinctive northwest section of the U.S. state of Mississippi (and small portions of Arkansas and Louisiana) which lies between the Mississippi and Yazoo Rivers.

The region has been called "The Most Southern Place on Earth", because of its racial, cultural, and economic history.

It is 200 miles long and 87 miles across about 4,415,000 acres, or, some 7,000 square miles of floodplain. It was developed as one of the richest cotton-growing areas in the nation before the American Civil War (1861–1865). It had many cotton plantations worked by black slaves. After the war many became sharecroppers.

## References
Yazoo River

The **Yazoo River** is a river in the U.S. state of Mississippi. It is thought by some to mark the southern boundary of what is called the Mississippi Delta, which was cultivated for cotton plantations before the American Civil War. It has continued to be devoted to large-scale agriculture.

The river is 188 miles (303&nbsp;km) long and is formed by the confluence of the Tallahatchie and the Yalobusha rivers.

## References
## Other websites
*Yazoo Basin - Engineering Geology Mapping Program  PDF files of publications about and maps of the geology of the Yazoo River region.
Tallahatchie River

]]
]]
The **Tallahatchie River** is a river in Mississippi. It flows  from Tippah County, through Tallahatchie County, to Leflore County, where it joins the Yalobusha River to form the Yazoo River. The river is navigable for about 100 miles.

## References
Minter City, Mississippi

**Minter City** is an unincorporated community located in Leflore County and in Tallahatchie County, Mississippi. It is part of the Greenwood, Mississippi micropolitan area, and is within the Mississippi Delta.

## References
Kenilworth, Illinois

**Kenilworth** is a village in Cook County, Illinois, United States. It is  north of downtown Chicago. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 2,514. It is the newest of the nine suburban North Shore communities bordering Lake Michigan.

## References
Yalobusha River

The **Yalobusha River** is a river,  long, in north-central Mississippi in the United States.  It is a principal tributary of the Yazoo River, which is part of the watershed of the Mississippi River.

The name "Yalobusha" comes from the Choctaw word *yalooboshi*, meaning "little tadpole", from *yalooba*, "tadpole", and *-ushi*, "diminutive". 

## References
Arthur Mitchell (dancer)

**Arthur Mitchell** (March 27, 1934 &ndash; September 19, 2018) was an African-American dancer and choreographer. He created a training school and the first African-American classical ballet company, Dance Theatre of Harlem (DTH). 

Mitchell was recognized as a MacArthur Fellow. He was added into the National Museum of Dance's Mr. & Mrs. Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney Hall of Fame, and received the United States National Medal of Arts.

Mitchell died on September 19, 2018 in Manhattan from heart failure at the age of 84.

## References
Glencoe, Illinois

**Glencoe** () is a village in northeastern Cook County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, the total population was 8,849. Glencoe is located on Chicago's North Shore.

## References
Jon Burge

**Jon Graham Burge** (December 20, 1947 &ndash; September 19, 2018) was an American police officer and convicted felon. He was born in South Deering, Chicago, Illinois. He worked for the Chicago Police Department as a detective and commander. He became well known for torturing more than 200 criminal suspects between 1972 and 1991 in order to force confessions. 

In 2010 he was convicted of obstruction of justice and perjury in relation to investigations of torture by police, and he served prison time. 

Burge died at age 70 on September 19, 2018 in Apollo Beach, Florida from prostate cancer.

## References
Lake Bluff, Illinois

**Lake Bluff** is a village in Lake County, Illinois, United States. It is located on the North Shire of Lake Michigan. It is part of the Chicago metropolitan area. As of 2020, the population was 5,616.

## References
North Shore (Chicago)

The **North Shore** is made up of many rich suburbs north of Chicago, Illinois. It borders the shores of Lake Michigan. These communities fall within suburban Cook County and Lake County. 

Evanston, Wilmette, Kenilworth, Winnetka, Glenview, Morton Grove, Golf, Niles, Skokie, Glencoe, Highland Park, Lake Forest, and Lake Bluff are thought to be the main members of the North Shore, as all are affluent communities that border the lake just north of Chicago.

## References
Fokker 70

**Fokker 70** is a narrow-body, twin-engined, medium-range and turbofan regional airliner produced by Fokker as shortened version of Fokker 100. It is the fastest and the last Fokker manufactured aircraft built.