open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Angelica

***Angelica*** is a genus of about 50 species of tall biennial and perennial herbs in the family Apiaceae, native to temperate and subarctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere, reaching as far North as Iceland and Lapland. They grow to 1-3 m tall, with large bipinnate leaves and large compound umbels of white or greenish-white flowers. 

## Species 
Some species can be found in Purple Moor and Rush Pastures.

**Angelica ampla* - Giant Angelica
**Angelica archangelica* - Garden Angelica, Archangel, Angelique
**Angelica arguta* - Lyall's Angelica
**Angelica atropurpurea* - Purplestem Angelica, Alexanders
**Angelica breweri* - Brewer's Angelica
**Angelica californica* - California Angelica
**Angelica callii* - Call's Angelica
**Angelica canbyi* - Canby's Angelica
**Angelica cartilaginomarginata*
**Angelica dahurica* - *bai zhi* in Chinese
**Angelica dawsonii* - Dawson's Angelica
**Angelica dentata* - Coastalplain Angelica
**Angelica genuflexa* - Kneeling Angelica
**Angelica gigas* - *Cham dangwi* in Korean
**Angelica glabra* - synonym for *Angelica dahurica*
**Angelica grayi* - Gray's Angelica
**Angelica hendersonii* - Henderson's Angelica
**Angelica keiskei* -- *Ashitaba* in Japanese
**Angelica kingii* - King's Angelica
**Angelica lineariloba* - Poison Angelica
**Angelica lucida* - Seacoast Angelica
**Angelica pachyacarpa*
**Angelica palustris*
**Angelica pinnata* - Small-leaf Angelica
**Angelica pubescens*
**Angelica roseana* - Rose Angelica
**Angelica sinensis* -  Dong quai
**Angelica scabrida* - Charleston Mountain Angelica
**Angelica sylvestris* - Wild Angelica
**Angelica tomentosa* - Woolly Angelica
**Angelica triquinata* - Filmy Angelica
**Angelica venenosa* - Hairy Angelica
**Angelica wheeleri* - Utah Angelica

## References
Blephilia

**Blephilia** (*Downy Pagoda Plant* or *Wood Mint*) is a genus of three species of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae. They are all herbaceous plants native to eastern North America. The species are most often found in thin woods and in granite and limestone soils. Blephilia hirsuta and Blephilia ciliata are considered threatened or endangered in some states.

## Species
**Blephilia ciliata* (Downy pagoda-plant)
**Blephilia hirsuta* (Hairy pagoda-plant)
**Blephilia subnuda* (Cumberland pagoda-plant)

## References
Ballota

***Ballota*** (**horehound**) is a genus of about 35 species of flowering plants in the family Lamiaceae, native to temperate regions of Europe, north Africa and western Asia, with the highest diversity in the Mediterranean region. They are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera including *Coleophora* case-bearers: *C. ballotella*, *C. lineolea* (which has been recorded on *B. nigra*) and *C. ochripennella*.

## Species
**Ballota acetabulosa*
**Ballota frutescens*
**Ballota hirsuta*
**Ballota nigra* - Black Horehound
**Ballota pseudodictamnus*

The genus is closely related to *Marrubium*, with some species having been included in that genus in the past.
Acinos

***Acinos*** is a genus of ten species of annual and short-lived evergreen perennial woody plants native to southern Europe and western Asia. Its name comes from the Greek word *akinos*, the name of a small aromatic plant. They are small, tufted, bushy or spreading plants growing to 10–45&nbsp;cm tall. The 2-lipped, tubular flowers are borne on erect sprikes in mid-summer.

## Species
**Acinos alpinus*
**Acinos arvensis*
**Acinos corsicus*
**Acinos rotundifolius*
**Acinos suaveolens*
Stealth

**Stealth** may refer to:

Stealth technology, technology used to conceal ships, aircraft, and missiles
*Stealth aircraft, aircraft which use stealth technology
*Stealth ship, ships which use stealth technology
*Stealth mode, secretive business behavior
*Stealth game, a videogame genre
Acanthomintha

***Acanthomintha*** is a genus of the Lamiaceae, or mint family.  The *Acanthomintha* genus is commonly referred to as **Thornmint**.  There are a number of species within this genus, including the endangered species *Acanthomintha duttonii*. All four thornmints are native to the California Floristic Province.  The origin of the genus name is from the identical Greek word meaning *thornmint*.

There are four species of *Acanthomintha*:

**Acanthomintha duttonii* (Abrams) Jokerst: San Mateo thorn-mint
**Acanthomintha ilicifolia* (Gray): San Diego thorn-mint, San Diego thornmint
**Acanthomintha lanceolata* (Curran): Santa Clara thorn-mint
**Acanthomintha obovata* (Jepson): San Benito thorn-mint

## Other websites
Lemon balm

**Lemon balm** (*Melissa officinalis*) is a perennial herb in the mint family Lamiaceae, native to southern Europe and the Mediterranean region. It grows to 70–150&nbsp;cm tall. The leaves have a gentle lemon scent, related to mint. At the end of the summer, little white flowers full of nectar appear and attract bees.  Its flavour comes from the terpenes citronellal, citronellol, citral, and geraniol.
Stealth technology

stealth attack plane]]
**Stealth technology** also known as LOT (Low Observability Technology) is a sub-discipline of military (like Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine, Coast Guard and National Guard in the North American United States) electronic countermeasures which covers a range of techniques used with aircraft, ships and missiles, in order to make them less visible. 

For example, stealth technology was developed to make aircraft difficult to detect with radar.
Bronchitis

**Bronchitis** is inflammation of the bronchi caused by irritation. It may also refer to acute bronchitis or chronic bronchitis. Bronchitis is an obstructive pulmonary disease. It can be caused by infection or other causes such as smoking, or being exposed to cigaretteseither by smoking or through passive smoking.

## Symptoms 
* Cough
* Production of mucus (sputum), which can be clear, white, yellowish-gray or green in color — rarely, it may be streaked with blood

## Other websites
* NIH entry on Bronchitis
* MedlinePlus entries on Acute bronchitis and Chronic bronchitis
Franz von Papen

**Franz Joseph Hermann Michael Maria von Papen zu Köningen** (29 October 1879 - 2 May 1969) was a German nobleman, Catholic monarchist politician, General Staff officer, and diplomat. He was Chancellor of Germany in 1932 and as Vice Chancellor of Germany in 1933-1934. He was a member of the Catholic Centre Party of Germany until 1932. 

Papen was one the people who believed and said that they (the conservative  and the military) could control Adolf Hitler when he becomes Chancellor of Germany; and was responsible for his rise to power along with Reich President Paul von Hindenburg, when he  Hindenburg, that the other  to Hitler was Communist rule, which they saw as more dangerous. 

As a result, Hindenburg appointed Hitler as Chancellor on 30 January 1933. But von Papen's belief in controlling Hitler and his  to Hindenburg did not happen, because Hitler started to control them and gain more power. In March Hindenburg signed the Enabling Act of 1933 which gave special powers to Hitler and his government, and he became a dictator. Von Papen and the conservatives lost all influence, though most of them stayed as members in Hitler's cabinet with no powers, until the fall of the Third Reich.

Before and during World War II he was an ambassador, from 1934 to 1938 in Austria, and from 1939 to 1944 in Turkey.

Von Papen was one of the 24 people charged at the Nuremberg Trials. The court decided he was not guilty.
United Nations peacekeeping missions involving Pakistan

.]]
**UN peacekeeping missions involving Pakistan** covers a long and cherished history of Pakistani involvement with the United Nations. Pakistan joined the United Nations on 30th September, 1947. Since 1960, Pakistan has been actively involved in most of the UN Peacekeeping missions and today stands at the top with 10,175 troops and observers serving in current missions. Some of the major contributions were in Somalia, Sierra Leone, Bosnia, Congo and Liberia.
Pakistan Army

The **Pakistan Army** () is the largest branch of the Pakistani military set up, and is mainly responsible for protection of the state borders, the security of administered territories and for defending the national interests of Pakistan within the framework of its international obligations.

The main fighting regiments of the Pakistan Army comprise the Infantry and the Armoured Corps. The main sus of the army are:
* The Punjab Regiment (Pakistan)
* The Frontier Force Regiment
* The Baloch Regiment
* The Azad Kashmir Regiment
* The Sindh Regiment

Armoured Corps units include:
* 5th Cavalry
* 6th Lancers
* 11th Cavalry
* 12th Cavalry
* 13th Cavalry
* 15th Cavalry
* 19th Lancers
* Guides Cavalry

The Pakistan Army, along with the Pakistan Navy and the Pakistan Air Force, combine to make the world's sixth largest military force.

Every year in Pakistan, 6 September is celebrated as 'Defence of Pakistan Day', or 'Pakistan Army Day'.

## References
Web of the City

***Web of the City*** (first called ***Rumble***) is the first book that was written by Harlan Ellison.  The book follows the story of Rusty Santoro, a teenage member of the Cougars street gang in the 1950s Brooklyn, New York.  In order to create the book, Ellison spent time in a real street gang in Brooklyn.
M2 Browning

The **M2 Machine Gun**, or **Browning .50 Caliber Machine Gun** is a heavy machine gun. It was nicknamed *Ma Deuce* by US troops or simply called "fifty-cal." due to its caliber.

John Moses Browning (1855–1926) of Ogden, Utah, was the inventor. His military arms were considered to be outstanding. German Field Marshal Hermann Göring said, "If the *Luftwaffe* (German Air Force) had the Browning .50-caliber, the Battle of Britain would have turned out differently". 

Browning began work on the .50-caliber machine gun in July 1917 and it was introduced in 1918. It was a belt-fed, automatic weapon that came in both air-cooled and water-cooled versions. The gun was capable of single-shot or fully automatic fire. The U.S. Army, Army Air Forces, and Navy all adopted it immediately. 

The Browning .50 caliber machine gun has been used as a vehicle weapon and for aircraft by the United States from the 1920s to the present day. It was used during World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, as well as during operations in Iraq in the 1990s and 2000s. It is the primary heavy machine gun of NATO countries, and has been used by many other countries. It is still in use today, with only a few modern improvements. Right now, it is the longest serving machine gun in the US military.

## References
Spider Kiss

***Spider Kiss*** (first called ***Rockabilly***) is a 1961 book that was written by Harlan Ellison.  The story follows the fast rise and fall of an early rock 'n' roll singer named Stag Preston.
Pakistan Air Force

.]]
**Pakistan Air Force** (, Pak Faza'ya) (PAF) is the Aviation branch of the Pakistan armed forces and is responsible for defending Pakistani air-space from intrusions. It also provides air support for ground troops. Every year on the 7th of September, the day after the annual celebration of the Pakistan Defense Day, the day is celebrated as the Air Force day in Pakistan. That day air shows and other programs mark the PAF's role in defending the nation.

The fighter fleet of PAF (Pakistan Air Force) comprise of J-10 C Vigorous Dragon, F-16 Fighting Flacon, JF-17 Thunder, Mirage III, Mirage V, F-7 P & PG Skybolt. However, for the training purposes, it uses Super Mushshak SMK, T-37 Tweet Bird and Karakorum K-8.
The Vines

**The Vines** are an Australian garage rock band from Sydney, Australia, notable for creating a musical combination of '60s rock and '90s alternative music. They have won an ARIA in 2002 for Breakthrough Artist and received nominations for six other awards in the same amount of years.

They also appeared on the cover of Rolling Stone in October 2002 (the first Australian band to do so since Men At Work in 1983) with the words "Rock is Back: meet the Vines" boldly emblazed underneath.

## Discography
### Studio albums
* 2002: *Highly Evolved*
* 2004: *Winning Days*
* 2006: *Vision Valley*
* 2008: *Melodia*
* 2011: *Future Primitive*
* 2014: *Wicked Nature*
* 2018: *In Miracle Land*

### Singles
* 2001: *Hot Leather/Sunchild*
* 2001: *Factory*
* 2002: *Highly Evolved*
* 2002: *Get Free*
* 2002: *Outtathaway!*
* 2003: *Homesick*
* 2003: *Fuck the World*
* 2004: *Ride*
* 2004: *Winning Days*
* 2006: *Gross Out (Radio Promo Only)*
* 2006: ''Don't Listen to the Radio*
* 2006: *Anysound*
* 2007: *Dope Train (Video Promo Only)*
* 2008: *He's a Rocker*
* 2008: *MerryGoRound (Australian Radio-promo only)*
* 2008: *Get Out*
* 2011: *Gimme Love*
* 2011: *Future Primitive*
* 2014: *Metal Zone*
* 2016: *In Miracle Land*

### Live recordings, compilations and demos
* 2001: *Five Track Demo / Six Track Demo*
* 2001: *Mixes*
* 2002: *This is Not the Vines Album*
* 2002: *College EP*
* 2008: *The Best of the Vines''

## References
The Hives

**The Hives** are a Swedish rock band that started in 1993 but rose to fame in the early 2000s as a leading group of the garage rock revival, playing garage punk. Their breakthrough came with the release of the "best-of" compilation *Your New Favourite Band*, featuring their most commercially successful song "Hate to Say I Told You So".

## Members 
*Howlin' Pelle Almqvist (Per Almqvist) – lead vocals
*Nicholaus Arson (Niklas Almqvist) – guitar, keyboard
*Vigilante Carlstroem (Mikael Karlsson) – guitar
*Dr. Matt Destruction (Mattias Bernvall) – bass guitar
*Chris Dangerous (Christian Grahn) – drums, percussion

## Other websites 
*
The Libertines

**The Libertines** were an indie rock band from London, England.  They were formed in 1997 and broke up in 2004. The Libertines released two albums. Their second album *The Libertines* went straight to number one in the UK. It is in the book *1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die*. The first single from the album, "Can't Stand Me Now", reached number two in the UK Singles Chart.
Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians

The '''Pakistan People's Party Parliamentarians''' (PPPP) is a political party created by Makhdoom Amin Fahim. The party is an electoral extension of the Pakistan Peoples Party.
A Clash of Kings

***A Clash of Kings*** is the second of seven planned books in *A Song of Ice and Fire*, a fantasy series written by George R. R. Martin. It was first released on 16 November 1998 in the United Kingdom, but the first United States edition did not come out until March 1999. It won the Locus Award in 1999 for Best Novel and was nominated for the Nebula Award in 2000 for Best Novel.

## In other languages 
* Bulgarian: *"Сблъсък на Крале"*
* Chinese
* Croatian: *"Sraz kraljeva"*
* Czech: *Střet králů*
* Dutch: Luitingh-Sijthoff (1999): *""*
* Finnish: *""*
* French: Three volumes (Hardcover: Pygmalion (2000); paperback: J'ai Lu (2002)): *""*, *""*, *""*
* German: Single volume, Fantasy Productions (2004): *""*. Two volumes, Blanvalet (2000): *""*, *""*.
* Greek
* Hebrew:  (Two volumes)
* Hungarian: Single volume, Alexandra: *""*
* Italian: Two volumes, Mondadori (2002): *""*, *""*; as a single volume titled "Lo scontro dei re" in the collection Urania Fantasy - Le grandi saghe (July 2008)
* Japanese
* Korean
* Polish: *""*
* Portuguese: Two volumes: Saída de Emergência (2008): *""*, *""*
* Romanian: Two volumes: *""*
* Russian: Single volume, AST (2004, 2005, 2006): *""*. Two volumes, AST (2000): *""*, *""*.
* Serbian: *"Sudar kraljeva"*
* Spanish: Gigamesh (2003): *""*
* Swedish: *""*
* Turkish: *""*
## Awards 
* Locus Award – Best Novel (Fantasy) (Won) – (1999)
* Nebula Award – Best Novel (Nominated) – (2000)
* Ignotus Award – Best Novel (Foreign) (Won) – (2004)
A Feast for Crows

***A Feast for Crows*** is the fourth of seven planned books in *A Song of Ice and Fire*, a fantasy series written by George R. R. Martin. The book was first released on 17 October 2005 in the United Kingdom, and in the United States on 8 November 2005.

Like *A Storm of Swords*, *A Feast for Crows* was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Novel,  and was also the first book in the series to get to the top of the *New York Times* bestseller list.

## Translations 
* Bulgarian: Bard (2006): *""*.
* Croatian: Algoritam (2006): *""*.
* Catalan: (2012) *""*.
* Dutch: Luitingh (2006): *""*.
* Finnish: *""* (2007).
* French: Hardcover: Pygmalion (2006-...): *""*, *""*, *""*.
* German: Single volume, Fantasy Productions (2006): *""* (to be released). Two volumes, Blanvalet (2006): *""*, *""*.
* Hungarian: Alexandra (2007): *""*.
* Italian: *""* (Volume 1, 2006), *""* (Volume 2, 2007).
* Polish: *""*.
* Russian: *""*.
* Serbian: Laguna (2006): *""*.
* Spanish: Gigamesh (2007): *""*.

## Awards 
* Hugo Award – Best Novel (nominated) – (2006)
* British Fantasy Award – Best Novel (nominated) – (2006)
* Quill Award – Best Novel (Science Fiction & Fantasy) (nominated) – (2006)
A Storm of Swords

***A Storm of Swords*** is the third of seven planned books in *A Song of Ice and Fire*, a fantasy series written by George R. R. Martin. It was first released on 8 August 2000 in the United Kingdom, and in November 2000 in the United States.

*A Storm of Swords* won the 2001 Locus Award and 2002 Geffen Award for Best Novel and was nominated for the 2002 Nebula Award for Best Novel. It was also put up for the Hugo Award, but it lost to JK Rowling's novel *Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire*.

## Translations 
*
*
*Dutch: Two volumes, Luitingh-Sijthoff (2001, 2002): '**, **'
*Finnish: Two volumes, Kirjava (2005, 2006): '**, **'
*French: Four volumes (Hardcover: Pygmalion (2001, 2002, 2003); paperback: J'ai Lu (2003, 2004)): '** (hardcover) / **' (paperback), '**, **', '**
*German: Single volume, Fantasy Productions (2005): **'. Two volumes, Blanvalet (2001, 2002): '**, **'.
*Greek
* (Two volumes)
*Hungarian: Single volume, Alexandra: '**
*Italian: Three volumes, Mondadori (2002, 2003): **', '**, **'.
*
*Portuguese: Two volumes: Saída de Emergência (2008, forthcoming): '**, **'
*
*
*Spanish: Two volumes, Gilgamesh (2005): '**, **'.
*Swedish: Three volumes, '** (1997, 2005), **' (2006), '''' (2007)

## Awards 
*Hugo Award – Best Novel (Nominated) – (2001)
*Locus Award – Best Novel (Fantasy) (Won) – (2001)
*Nebula Award – Best Novel (Nominated) – (2002)
*Geffen Award – Best Fantasy Book (Won) – (2002)
*Ignotus Award – Best Novel (Foreign) (Won) – (2006)
Editors (band)

*This article is about the band called Editors. For help with editing Wikipedia, see Help:Editing.*

*Editors redirects here. For other uses, see Editor*.
**Editors** are an indie rock band from England. They were formed in 2002. They were first called **Pilot**, then **The Pride** and also **Snowfield**. The band members are:
* Tom Smith - lead vocals, rhythm guitar, piano
* Chris Urbanowicz - lead guitar and synth 
* Russell Leetch - bass guitar and  backing vocals 
* Ed Lay - drums, percussion and backing vocals. 

Editors have so far made two platinum albums, selling over two million copies around the world. Their first album, *The Back Room*, came out in 2005. It had hit songs such as "Munich" and "Blood" and the following year was  for the Mercury Prize. Their next album *An End Has a Start* went to number one in the UK Album Chart in June 2007. It was nominated for a BRIT Award for best British Band. The second album also had a Top 10 hit single, "Smokers Outside the Hospital Doors".

After success in the charts, sold out tours and playing as the main act at many festivals, The Mail on Sunday newspaper said the Editors were the second biggest British band of the decade, after Arctic Monkeys. Their style of epic, sweeping, indie rock is often compared to the sound of bands such as Echo and the Bunnymen, Joy Division, Interpol and U2.

## Studio albums 
* The Back Room (2005)
* An End Has a Start (2007)
* In This Light and on This Evening (2009)
* The Weight of Your Love (2013)
* In Dream (2015)
* Violence (2018)

## References
Paprika

**Paprika** is a spice made from the grinding of dried sweet red bell peppers. The word comes from a  Hungarian word meaning "pepper". In many non-English speaking European countries, the word *paprika* also refers to bell peppers themselves. The seasoning is used in many cuisines to add color and flavor to cooked foods.
Myrtaceae

The **Myrtaceae** or **Myrtle family** are a family of dicotyledon plants, in the order Myrtales. Myrtle, clove, guava, feijoa, allspice, and *Eucalyptus* belong here. 

All species are woody, with essential oils, and flower parts in multiples of four or five. One character of the family is that the phloem is on both sides of the xylem, not just outside as in most other plants. The leaves are evergreen, alternate to mostly opposite, simple, and usually with an entire (not toothed) margin. The flowers have a base number of five petals, though in several genera the petals are minute or absent. The stamens are usually very conspicuous, brightly colored, and there are many of them.
Government of Pakistan

The **Government of Pakistan** (), uses a federal parliamentary system, with a President as the Head of State and an indirectly-elected Prime Minister as the Head of Government.

## Organisation
The national government organises the provinces of Pakistan, these provinces have their own governments that organises the divisions, the heads of the divisions are then in charge of districts and the leaders of the districts are in charge of the tehsils and Union Council.
Myrtales

The **Myrtales** are an order of flowering plants. They are a basal group of dicotyledons.  

## Families 
* Family Alzateaceae
* Family Combretaceae (leadwood family)
* Family Crypteroniaceae
* Family Heteropyxidaceae
* Family Lythraceae (loosestrife and pomegranate family)
* Family Melastomataceae
* Family Memecylaceae
* Family Myrtaceae (myrtle family)
* Family Oliniaceae
* Family Onagraceae (evening primrose family)
* Family Penaeaceae
* Family Psiloxylaceae
* Family Rhynchocalycaceae
* Family Vochysiaceae
Clove

bud]]
A **clove** (*Syzygium aromaticum*, syn. *Eugenia aromaticum* or *Eugenia caryophyllata*) is an aromatic dried flower bud of a tree in the family Myrtaceae. Cloves are native to Indonesia. A clove tree is an evergreen and grows to the height of 8-12 m. The part used in cookery is a dried flower bud. Cloves are harvested primarily in Zanzibar, Indonesia and Madagascar; it is also grown in India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, where they call it **lavang**.

## Use in cooking
Cloves are used in cooking, whole or ground. If you put whole cloves in a ham, they will impart their flavour to the meat. Dried cloves are a key spice in India.

## History
Cloves were once traded in Portugal. Clove was once one of the most valuable spices, a kg costing 7 g of gold.

## Other websites
Junoon (band)

**Junoon** (, meaning "obsession" in Urdu and "madness" in Arabic) is one of Pakistan's most popular rock bands. It is from the city of Lahore. It was formed in 1990 by guitarist/songwriter/medical doctor Salman Ahmad. It comes in the genre of Sufi rock.
Pakistan Armed Forces

The **Pakistan Armed Forces** () are the overall unified military forces of Pakistan. The Pakistani military was first formed when the nation achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947.

Its component branches are:

* Pakistan Army
* Pakistan Navy
* Pakistan Air Force
* Paramilitary forces of Pakistan
* Pakistan Coast Guard
* Pakistan Strategic Nuclear Command

 
Approximately 870,000 people are on active duty in the military which is the world's 5th largest armed force as of 2023 and 1,400,000 reserve personnel's. Combined with the 2,000,000 strong Paramilitary forces and the Coast Guard, the Military of Pakistan has a total size of nearly 4,270,000 people.
ONEOK

**ONEOK, Inc.** (pronounced like 'one oak') () is a diversified Fortune 200 corporation based in Tulsa, Oklahoma.  Founded in 1906 as **Oklahoma Natural Gas Company**, it is one of the largest natural gas distributors in the United States.

## Other websites
* ONEOK Website
Ashley Force

**Ashley Force** (born November 29, 1982) is a funny car drag racer. She is the daughter of 14-time NHRA Funny Car division champion John Force and his wife Laurie Force.

## Television
Ashley Force is featured with her family on A&E's reality show *Driving Force*.
Syzygium

*  (Magenta lilly pilly)|thumb]] 
***Syzygium*** is a genus of flowering plants, belonging to the myrtle family Myrtaceae. The genus comprises about 1100 species, and has a native range that extends from Africa and Madagascar through southern Asia east through the Pacific.

## Species
* *Syzygium ampliflorum*
* *Syzygium amplifolium*
* *Syzygium andamanicum*
* *Syzygium anisatum*
* *Syzygium aqueum* (Water Apple, Bell fruit, Water cherry, Watery rose apple)
* *Syzygium australe* (Brush Cherry (Aust.))
* *Syzygium aromaticum* (Clove)
* *Syzygium beddomei*
* *Syzygium benthamianum*
* *Syzygium bourdillonii*
* *Syzygium caryophyllatum*
* *Syzygium chavaran*
* *Syzygium cordatum* (Hute, Waterbessie, undoni, water berry, umSwi)
* *Syzygium corynanthum* (Sour cherry)
* *Syzygium courtallense*
* *Syzygium crebrinerve*  (Purple cherry)
* *Syzygium cumini* (Jambul, Jambolan, Black plum, Damson plum, Duhat plum, Jambolan plum, Java plum, Malabar plum, Portuguese plum)
* *Syzygium curanii* (Lipote)
* *Syzygium cyclophyllum*
* *Syzygium densiflorum*
* *Syzygium diffusum*
* *Syzygium discophorum*
* *Syzygium erythrocalyx* (Johnstones River Satinash)
* *Syzygium fergusonii*
* *Syzygium fibrosum*
* *Syzygium fijiense*
* *Syzygium forte* (White Apple)
* *Syzygium francisii*  (Giant water gum)
* *Syzygium gambleanum*
* *Syzygium guehoi*
* *Syzygium guineese* (Waterberry)
* *Syzygium hodgkinsoniae*  (Red lilly pilly)
* *Syzygium jambos* (Roseapple, Malabar plum, Plum rose, Rose apple, Water apple)
* *Syzygium luehmannii* (Riberry, Cherry Satinash)
* *Syzygium maire*
* *Syzygium malaccense* (Malay Apple, Malacca apple, Malay rose apple, Mountain apple, Otaheite cashew, Rose apple, Water apple)
* *Syzygium makul*
* *Syzygium manii*
* *Syzygium micranthum*
* *Syzygium microphyllum*
* *Syzygium minus*
* *Syzygium moorei*  (Coolamon)
* *Syzygium myhendrae*
* *Syzygium neesianum*
* *Syzygium occidentale*
* *Syzygium oleosum* Blue Lilly Pilly
* *Syzygium oliganthum*
* *Syzygium palghatense*
* *Syzygium paniculatum* (Magenta lillypilly (Aust.))
* *Syzygium parameswaranii*
* *Syzygium phaeophyllum*
* *Syzygium phyllyraeoides*
* *Syzygium polyanthum* (Indian bay leaf, Indonesian bay leaf, Salam leaf, daun salam, Indonesian laurel)
* *Syzygium pondoense*
* *Syzygium purpureum*
* *Syzygium ramavarma*
* *Syzygium rotundifolium*
* *Syzygium samarangense* (Java Apple, Makopa, Java rose apple, Samarang rose apple, Water apple, Wax jambu, Wax apple)
* *Syzygium seemannianum*
* *Syzygium smithii* = *Acmena smithii*
* *Syzygium spathulatum*
* *Syzygium spissum*
* *Syzygium stocksii*
* *Syzygium suborbiculare* (Lady Apple)
* *Syzygium sylvestre*
* *Syzygium travancoricum*
* *Syzygium turbinatum*
* *Syzygium umbrosum*
* *Syzygium utilis*
* *Syzygium wolfii*
* *Syzygium wrightii*
* *Syzygium zeylanicum'' (Smaich (Cambodia))
Modus ponens

**Modus ponendo ponens**  is a valid, simple argument form in classical logic sometimes referred to as **affirming the antecedent** or **the law of detachment**. It is closely related to another valid form of argument, *modus tollens* or *denying the consequent*.

*Modus ponens* is a very common rule of inference, and takes the following form: 
:If P, then Q.
:P.
:Therefore, Q.

## Related pages 
*Modus tollens
*Syllogism

## References
Angelo State University

**Angelo State University** is a public university in San Angelo, Texas. It started in 1928. As of 2024, it had about 11,542 students.

The sports teams at Angelo State are called Rams for the men and Rambelles for the women.

## References
## Other websites
*Angelo State University
Nicaragua

**Nicaragua**, officially the **Republic of Nicaragua**, is a country in Central America. It borders, El Salvador, Honduras, and Costa Rica. To the south is the Pacific Ocean and to the north is Caribbean Sea. Its capital and largest city is Managua.

The population of Nicaragua is approximately 6&nbsp;million. The population is multicultural. The population includes indigenous native tribes from the Miskito Coast, Europeans, Africans, and Asians. The main language is Spanish. Some native tribes on the eastern coast speak their native languages. Some of these languages are Miskito, Sumo, and Rama. Some people speak English Creole. Creole is a curious mix-match of English, Dutch, French, Portuguese and Spanish. It dates back to the days when pirates hid out among the islands and cays that make up the coastline. The mixture of cultures has created diversity in art and literature. Some famous Nicaraguan writers are Rubén Darío, Ernesto Cardenal, and Gioconda Belli. The International Poetry Festival held each February in Granada attracts poets and fans from all over the world. Unlike the majority of Latin American countries, Nicaraguans do not see soccer as their main sport. Baseball is king here, an influence from the years of United States occupation in the early 20th century. Music in Nicaragua is the same as elsewhere in the region. The traditional Latin styles like salsa and meringue rule. The Caribbean side has its own Caribbean Island vibe, as well as the traditional Garifuna Punta style. 

The biological diversity, warm tropical climate, and active volcanoes make Nicaragua an increasingly popular tourist destination.

On 30 January 2025, following the approval of a constitutional reform, the country became a diarchy with Daniel Ortega and his wife Rosario Murillo becoming co-presidents.

## Notes
## References
Battle of the Bands

In music, a **Battle of the Bands** is a contest where many bands compete against each other to see who is the "best" band. Battles of the Bands are most common with rock music bands. The winner is usually chosen by judges or by the  of the audience to a band's performance. The winner can then receive a prize which could be money or a recording contract.
Zack de la Rocha

**Zack de la Rocha** (born January 12, 1970) is the lead singer of American rock band Rage Against the Machine.  He was born in Long Beach, California.

## Biography
### Early life (1970-1991)
Zack was interested in punk rock - including bands such as the Sex Pistols and the Clash - from a young age. In seventh grade, Zack played guitar in a punk band called Juvenile Expression, along with his friend Tim Commerford, who played bass. As a teenager, Zack grew to like hardcore punk bands such as Minor Threat and Fugazi, and joined Hardstance as a guitarist. In 1988, Hardstance changed it's name to Inside Out, and Zack became vocalist. Inside Out broke up in 1991. In August of that year, while performing in a club, Zack was approached by Los Angeles local musicians Tom Morello, a guitarist, and Brad Wilk, a drummer and the three agreed to form a band called Rage Against the Machine, which was the name of a song Zack had written when he was vocalist. De la Rocha asked former Juvenile Expression bandmate Tim Commerford to play bass, and he agreed.

As a teenager, de la Rocha became a vegetarian for ethical reasons.

### Rage Against the Machine (1991-2000: 2007-present)
Zack wrote most of Rage Against the Machine's songs, with lyrics that talked about politics and current events. The band signed with Epic Records in 1992 and released three original albums between 1992 and 1999- *Rage Against the Machine* in 1992, *Evil Empire* in 1996, and *The Battle of Los Angeles* in 1999. Zack left the band in October, 2000 for "political and creative differences". A fourth album, *Renegades*, was released in December.

On January 22, 2007, it was announced that they would reunite to play a show in Coachella, California. Since then, the band has been active in political causes and is planning to release a new album in 2011.

## References
Interpol (band)

**Interpol** is an alternative rock band from New York City. Popular songs include Evil, PDA and NYC. The band's current members are Paul Banks, Daniel Kessler, and Sam Fogarino. Bassist Carlos Dengler departed the band in 2010.

## Members 
**Paul Banks** is the artist name used by the lead vocalist and one of the guitarists in the band Interpol. He is American but was born in Clacton-on-Sea, Essex, England.  The family moved back to the USA, where his parents were from, when he was five. The family lived in Chicago, Illinois and Virginia Beach, Virginia. They also spent time in Europe and Tampico, Tamaulipas, Mexico before he attended college. 

He uses an alias in Interpol and in his solo work to separate life from work. In addition to Interpol, he has released one album, *Julian Plenti Is... Skyscraper*  in 2009 and one EP, *Julian Plenti Lives...* in 2012, using the name "Julian Plenti". He also released one album, *Banks,* in 2012, as "Paul Banks". A mixtape entitled *Everybody on My Dick Like They Supposed to Be* was made available to download on Datpiff in 2012. The tape has contributions from El-P, High Prizm, Talib Kweli and Mike G. 

**Daniel Kessler** - lead guitar.

**Sam Fogarino** - drums.

## History 
Interpol formed in the 1997 at NYU and signed to Matador Records in 2002. Their first album, *Turn On The Bright Lights* was released on August 20, 2002, through Matador Records.  Well known singles and music videos from this album this include "Obstacle 1", "PDA" and "NYC". 

The band's second album, *Antics*  was released September 28, 2004, also through Matador Records. Well known singles and music videos from this album include "Slow Hands", "Evil" and "C'mere". The "Evil" music video, directed by Charlie White is perhaps Interpol's best known. It shows a lifelike puppet surviving a car wreck. The meaning behind the song is much discussed, though Interpol have denied that it is about serial killers.

The band's third album, *Our Love To Admire* was released July 10, 2007 through Capitol Records. Well known singles and videos from this album include "The Heinrich Maneuver", "No I Threesome" and "Rest My Chemistry".

In July 2010, Interpol announced the departure of bassist Carlos Dengler. The fourth album, *Interpol*, was released on September 7, 2010. Well known singles and videos from this album include "Barricade" and "Lights". The video for "Lights" was again directed by Charlie White.

The fifth album and most recent album, *El Pintor*, was released on September 8, 2014. Well known singles and videos from this album include "All The Rage Back Home", "My Desire" and "Everything Is Wrong". 

## Discography 
* *Precipitate EP* 
**Interpol EP*(2002)
* *Turn On The Bright Lights* (2002)
* *The Black EP* (2003)
* *Antics* (2004)
* ''Our Love To Admire* (2007)
* *Interpol*(2010)
* *El Pintor'' (2014)
*Marauder(2018)

## References 
## Other websites
* Band website
* Interpol at Allmusic
Occupied Palestinian Territory

**Palæstinian Territories** or **Judaeo-Samaria and Gaza** usually refers to the West Bank and Gaza. Their last and final status has yet to be determined. The territories were originally part of the Israeli Civil Administration until the Oslo Accords in 1993.  

They were captured and occupied by Jordan and Egypt in the late 1940s. Israel captured the areas in the Six-Day War in 1967. 

The Palestinian territories, comprising the West Bank and Gaza Strip, border Jordan to the east and Israel to the west. Gaza also borders Egypt to the southwest. The Dead Sea lies along the eastern border of the West Bank, forming part of the border with Jordan.

Following the Oslo Accords in 1993, parts of the West Bank and Gaza Strip have been governed by the Palestinian Authority (PA).

Both Israel and the Palestinians claim East Jerusalem. Israel captured East Jerusalem during the Six-Day War in 1967 and later annexed it.

In 1980, Israel passed the Jerusalem Law, declaring Jerusalem to be the "complete and united" capital of Israel. This annexation of East Jerusalem has not been recognized by most of the international community.

The West Bank, excluding East Jerusalem, is administered in part by Israel through the Civil Administration, often referred to as the "Judea and Samaria Area" in Israeli legal terminology. Gaza has not been under Israeli civilian administration since 2005, following Israel's disengagement, and is governed internally by the Palestinian Authority in parts and by Hamas in Gaza.

Since Palestinian Declaration of Independence in 1988, the 130 UN members have recognized the State of Palæstina. The State of Israel and the United States have not.

## References
A Little Bit Longer (song)

***A Little Bit Longer*** is a song by the pop band *Jonas Brothers*. The song is the last original track on the album *A Little Bit Longer*. 

## Track listing
### Bonus tracks
### Japan Edition (CD/CD+DVD)
#### CD only
*Track listing*

#### CD+DVD
*Track listing*

;DVD
#"When You Look Me in the Eyes" (MV)
#"Burnin' Up" (MV)
#"Burnin' Up" ("Making of the Video")
#"Lovebug" (MV)
#"Lovebug" ("Making of the Video")
#JB Special Message
#*A Little Bit Longer*: Album piece with Exclusive Photo Gallery
#*A Little Bit Longer*: Clear Channel Stripped Performance
#Band In a Bus Trailer
#YouTube videos:
*DJ Danger
*Nick J Show
*Taichi
*Gibson Surprise Visit
*Look Me in the Eyes Tour Makes History
*Meet the Queen Josephyne

## Other websites 
*Jonas Brothers Official Website
Antioxidant

An **antioxidant** is a molecule that can slow or stop the oxidation, or electron transfer, of other molecules. 

Antioxidants can be found in food.

Antioxidants are molecules that relieve oxidative stress by preventing the formation and oxidation of free radicals.
*Halliwell, B., Aeschbach, R., Loliger, J., Aruoma, O.I. (1995). ”The characterization of antioxidant”. *Food and Chemical Toxicology* **33**(7): 601–617.
*Kaur, C., Kapoor, H. (2001). “Review: antioxidants in fruits and vegetables – the millennium’s health”. *International Journal of Food Science and Technology* **36**: 703–725.
*Percival, M. (1998). “Antioxidants”. *Clinical Nutrition Insights* 1/96 Rev. 10/98. http://acudoc.com/Antioxidants.PDF
A Little Bit Longer

**A Little Bit Longer** is the third hit studio album by American teen pop-rock band *The Jonas Brothers*. The album was released August 12, 2008 in the United States. The title of the album, *A Little Bit Longer*, comes from their song of the same name, which Nick Jonas wrote about his dealings with having type one diabetes. The album artwork was released by Team Jonas, the Jonas Brothers' official fan club, to fan club members via an e-mail newsletter on June 20, 2008. Like their last album, this one also features that includes more than 30 pages of bonus features with exclusive video performance, 60 printable photos, complete album lyrics, downloadable graphics, and hidden links. In addition, the packaging of the album is made from 100% recycled materials.

## Track List 
# "BB Good"
# "Burnin' Up"
# "Shelf"
# "One Man Show"
# "Lovebug"
# "Tonight"
# "Can't Have You"
# "Video Girl"
# "Pushing Me Away"
# "Sorry"
# "Got Me Going Crazy"
# "A Little Bit Longer"
# "A Little Bit Longer (Live)"
# "Out of This World"
# "Live to Party"
# "Hello Goodbye"

## Reviews 
**Allmusic* 
**Blender* 
**Detroit Free Press* 
**The Gazette* 
**The Guardian* 
**Jesus Freak Hideout* 
**Los Angeles Times* 
**Rolling Stone* 
**Slant Magazine* 
**Toronto Star* 

## References
Malvern College

**Malvern College** is a coeducational British public School, founded in 1865. It is in Malvern, Worcestershire.

## Notable Old Malvernians 
This is a short list:
* Francis William Aston, Physicist, 1922 winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry
* Humphry Berkeley, politician, humourist
* Aleister Crowley, occultist
* J.F.C. Fuller, soldier, military historian, strategist, occultist
* Prince Christian of Hanover, and Prince Ernst August of Hanover
* Godfrey Martin Huggins, 1st Viscount Malvern, Prime Minister of Southern Rhodesia
* Arnold Jackson, 1912 Olympic 1500 m gold medallist, youngest ever British Army Brigadier-General, DSO with Three Bars.
* C. S. Lewis, novelist, scholar, Christian apologist
* James Meade, economist, 1977 winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics
* Dominic Sandbrook, historian and author
* Oliver Selfridge, computer scientist
* Alfred Stratford (1853 – 1914), England footballer and three times FA Cup winner with Wanderers F.C.
* John Wheeler-Bennett, historian

One of the school's former students is Najib Razak. He attended from 1968 to 1971 and later became the 6th Prime Minister of Malaysia, serving from 2009 to 2018. In 2020, he was found guilty of corruption in the 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal and is now in prison.

## References
## Other websites 
* Malvern College official web site
Find a Way (A Tribe Called Quest song)

**"Find a Way"** is a single released off of the album by alternative hip hop band A Tribe Called Quest was taken from their fifth studio album *The Love Movement*.

## References
The Little Red Book

***The Little Red Book*** (official title ***Quotations from Chairman Mao Zedong*** ) is a book of the sayings of Mao Zedong.  The preface was written by Lin Biao. 

It was put out by the military newspaper of the People's Republic of China from April 1964 until about 1976. The book is a collection of quotes taken from Mao Zedong's speeches and books. Its popular title *The Little Red Book* describes its size and appearance: it was specially designed for easy carrying.

## Related pages
*The Green Book (Muammar Gaddafi)
The Picture of Dorian Gray

***The Picture of Dorian Gray*** is the only published book written by Oscar Wilde. It was first published in Lippincott's Monthly Magazine on June 20, 1890. Later, Wilde was asked to edit this version, and it was published again in April 1891. The story is often incorrectly called *The Portrait of Dorian Gray*.

## Plot 
*The Picture of Dorian Gray* tells about a young man named Dorian Gray who has a portrait painted of himself. The artist, Basil Hallward, thinks Dorian Gray is very beautiful, and becomes obsessed with Dorian. One day in Basil's garden, Dorian Gray meets a man named Lord Henry Wotton. Lord Henry Wotton makes Dorian Gray believe that the only thing important in life is beauty. However, Dorian realizes that he will become less beautiful as he grows older. He wishes the portrait Basil painted would become old in his place. Dorian then sells his soul so he can be beautiful forever, but not on purpose.

Dorian's wish comes true. However, every time Dorian does something evil, mean, or selfish, his picture ages. For 18 years, Dorian does not age. He does many bad things, while his portrait becomes more aged with each bad deed. Later on, Dorian decides to stop doing bad things in the hopes that this will make his portrait become beautiful again, but it only makes it worse. Dorian thinks that only a full confession will make the portrait beautiful again. However, he does not feel guilty for anything he has done. So Dorian picks up a knife and destroys the portrait.

When his servants hear a scream from the room Dorian is in, they call the police. The police find Dorian's body on the floor with a stab wound in his heart. His body has become very aged. However, the portrait has returned to the way it was when it was first painted.

## References
Scouting for Boys

***Scouting for Boys: A Handbook for Instruction in Good Citizenship*** is the first book on the Scout Movement, put out in 1908. It was written by Robert Baden-Powell, the starter of the Scout Movement. It is the fourth bestselling book of the 20th century.

## References
Wii Chess

***Wii Chess*** is a  video game for the Wii console. It was made by Nintendo. The game was released on January 18, 2008 in Europe. Under the name ***Tsuushin Taikyoku: World Chess***, it was released as a downloadable WiiWare title in Japan on September 30, 2008.

## Gameplay
The game is played using the Wii Remote. The game features an option that gives players new to chess instructions on how each piece should move across the board. Players are also able to replay their games at a later time. Players can also play online against other players with the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection, with Wii Chess players being able to compete against players of World Chess and Wii Chess players play against World Chess Players.
Wii Sports Resort

***Wii Sports Resort*** is a sports video game for the Wii. It is a sequel to *Wii Sports* and was released in Summer 2009. The game comes bundled with the Wii MotionPlus device, which is required to play the game, and another Wii Remote Jacket. Both of these are also sold separately. The game is set in a beach resort called Wuhu Island.

## Gameplay 
*Wii Sports Resort* is a collection of different sports games. There are twelve different sports. Two sports, Golf and Bowling, were also in *Wii Sports*.

*Wii Sports Resort* is played similarly to *Wii Sports*. Players use the Wii Remote to do different things, such as swinging a sword or throwing a basketball. The game uses the Wii MotionPlus to make these movements more accurate. Up to 4 people can play at the same time, but some sports (like Swordplay) only let 1 or 2 people play at the same time.

### List of sports 
***Swordplay**
***Wakeboarding**
***Frisbee**
***Archery**
***Basketball**
***Table Tennis**
***Golf**
***Bowling**
***Power Cruising**
***Canoeing**
***Cycling**
***Air Sports**

## Notes
Naked Lunch

***Naked Lunch*** (sometimes referred to as ***The Naked Lunch***) is a novel by William S. Burroughs originally published in 1959. This is the third novel written by the Beat Generation writer, although only his second to be published.

The book was originally published with the title *The Naked Lunch* in Paris in 1959 by Olympia Press. An American edition by Grove Press followed soon after in 1962. The American edition was titled *Naked Lunch* and was different from the Olympia Press edition.

*Time* magazine included the novel in its "*TIME*" 100 Best English-language Novels from 1923 to 2005".

## References
On the Road

***On the Road*** is a novel by American writer Jack Kerouac, written in April 1951, and published in 1957. Most of it is autobiographical and was written based on the road trips of Kerouac and his friends across mid-century America and is often considered a defining work of the postwar Beat Generation.

When the book was originally released, the *New York Times* hailed it as "the most beautifully executed, the clearest and most important utterance" of Kerouac's generation.  The novel was chosen by *TIME* Magazine as one of the 100 best English-language novels from 1923 to 2005.

## Related pages
*Le Monde's 100 Books of the Century

## References
Marshmallow

]]
A **marshmallow** is a candy that is made of sugar or corn syrup, water, and gelatin, that has been pre-softened in hot water, dextrose, and flavorings, whipped to a spongy consistency. Marshmallows are used in several types of candies, on foods, and on some drinks such as hot chocolate.

## Nutritional value 
The weight of a single portion of marshmallows is about  (four large marshmallows or a half cup of mini marshmallows)

## References
Oral sex

:*For oral sex on a man see fellatio*.
:*For oral sex on a woman see cunnilingus*.

**Oral sex** is when one partner uses the tongue, mouth or throat to excite the other partner's sex organs. For males it can include placing the penis in one's mouth and for females licking the vulva.

Sometimes oral sex is performed as a way of getting ready for intercourse, but it may be done as an alternative to intercourse. 

If someone is performing oral sex on a male, he or she may decide to swallow the semen if the male ejaculates in the mouth. There is no risk of pregnancy from swallowing semen.

One can get sexually transmitted diseases from oral sex, such as herpes simplex (which can be passed between mouth and groin or the other way). Some STDs, like HIV, are much harder to pass through oral sex, but it is still possible.

The technical term for oral sex is fellatio if performed on a male and cunnilingus if performed on a female. Slang for oral sex is common in Western cultures, for example: "going down on" (for both genders), or "giving a blowjob" or "giving head" (referring specifically to Felatio), or "eating out" (referring specifically to Cunnilingus.)

## Related pages
*69 (sex position)
*Fellatio

## References