open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Wallisian

**Wallisian language** is a Polynesian language spoken in Wallis and Futuna. it is also named Uvea. It local name is Fakaʻuvea. Nine thousand peoples speak it in Uvea Island.

## Reference
Ligue 2

**Ligue 2**, is the second division of French football behind Ligue 1. It is contested by 18 clubs and runs on a system of promotion and relegation with Ligue 1, the first division of French football and the Championnat National, the third division of French football.

## Clubs
## Winners
Notes:
* AS Nancy Lorraine is not the successor to FC Nancy.
* Toulouse FC is not the successor to .

## Related pages
* Ligue 1
* Championnat National
Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence

**Lionel of Antwerp**, Duke of Clarence, (November 29, 1338 — October 7, 1368), born in Antwerp, was the third son of  Edward III. When he was only a child he was married to Elizabeth de Burgh (d.1363), daughter of William de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster (d.1332). The ceremony took place on August 15, 1342, at the Tower of London. He became properly married to her in 1352, when he was aged 14, and took over all her lands in Ireland. The famous English poet, Geoffrey Chaucer, was a page to Elizabeth.

He was Edward III's representative in England and in 1355 he was made the Earl of Ulster. He went to Dublin in 1361 to be the Chief Governor of Ireland. His father made him Duke of Clarence in 1362, and tried to have him made King of Scotland. Lionel and the government in Dublin were concerned about how the English settlers in Ireland were slowly become Irish. He brought in laws, the Statute of Kilkenny, in 1366, which made it against the law:
* for English people to marry Irish people
* to adopt Irish children
* to use Irish names
* to wear Irish clothes
* to play the game of hurling
* to play Irish music.

Lionel found it difficult to get control over Ireland and went back to England in 1367.

After the death of Elizabeth, Lionel married Violante, the daughter of Galeazzo Visconti, Lord of Pavia (d.1378), in Milan during June 1368. While travelling around Italy, Lionel became sick and died at Alba on October 7, 1368. He was buried at the Clare Priory, Suffolk, England.

His daughter,  Philippa Plantagenet,  married Edmund Mortimer, 3rd Earl of March (1351-1381), in 1368. This made Lionel an ancestor of  Edward IV.

## References
Statute of Kilkenny

The **Statute of Kilkenny** were a set of laws made by the English in 1367 to try and save the English colony in Ireland. The laws were made by the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence. They were passed at a meeting of the Irish parliament held at Kilkenny.

The English had difficulty in taking over Ireland. The first English settlers, the Anglo-Irish, began to become Irish in the way they viewed the world. They began to put their own interests ahead of those of the English royalty. The government of Ireland had become weak after the battles with Edward Bruce, and the arrival of the Black Death weakened the country even more. Edward III of England became concerned that the Anglo-Irish were becoming too powerful and threatened his rights and interests in Ireland. He attempted three times to control their increasing independence.

Edward III finally sent his third son, Lionel of Antwerp, to Ireland to try and get back control. He was very concerned that the Anglo-Irish had become more Irish than the Irish themselves. The Statute of Kilkenny were laws designed to bring Ireland back under the control of English born nobles, not English  in Ireland. These laws were serious, to break one was seen as treason and could be punished by death. Despite this, after ten years the statutes were dead in the water as a lack of enforcement saw things continue on as they had before.

## The laws
The Statute of Kilkenny had a lot of laws made to separate the English from the Irish. It was against the law for the English in Ireland to:
* Marry an Irish person
* Adopt an Irish child
* Use an Irish name
* Wear Irish clothes
* Speak the Irish language
* Play Irish music
* Listen to Irish story-tellers
* Play Irish games
* Let an Irish person join an English religious house
* Appoint any Irish clergyman to any church in the English settlement
* Ride a horse in Irish style, that is, without a saddle.

Because of the weak government, they were not able to make people obey the new laws, and the Anglo-Irish ignored them.

## References
Hammersmith & City line

The **Hammersmith & City line**, also known as simply the **Hammersmity line**, is a line of the London Underground, colored salmon pink on the London Underground Map, running between Hammersmith in West London and Barking in East London.

## Notes
## References
Circle Line

**Circle Line** can mean:

* The Circle line, in London
* The Linea 6 (Line 6) of Madrid Metro,which is a circular line in the centre of Madrid.
* The Circle MRT Line, in Singapore
* The Koltsevaya Line, in Moscow
* The Yamanote Line, in Tokyo
* The Osaka Loop Line, in Osaka
* Circle Line Sightseeing Cruises and Circle Line Downtown, sightseeing ferry companies in Manhattan, New York
* Line 2, Beijing Subway
* Shanghai Metro Line 4, in Shanghai
* Seoul Subway Line 2, in Seoul
* The Koltsevaya Line (Saint Petersburg) in Saint Petersburg (under construction)
* The Circle Line, a proposed rapid transit line in Chicago
* The Fife Circle Line, in Scotland
* Copenhagen Metro Line M3, is a future metro circle line, also called the City Circle Line
* The Ringbahn Berlin (Circle Line)
Tramlink

**Tramlink** (also called **Croydon Tramlink**) is a tramway system in south London in the United Kingdom which began operation in May 2000. The service is operated by First London on behalf of Transport for London (TfL). The TfL team responsible for Tramlink is called London Tramlink, matching London Buses, London Underground, and so on.

## References
Docklands Light Railway

The **Docklands Light Railway** (**DLR**) is a light metro or light rail system in London, England. The DLR opened on 31 August 1987 to serve redevelopment of Docklands area of East London. Today, it currently covers several areas of London. 

The service is fully automated or computer operated, with an emergency stop button available on each train.

To the north, it reaches Stratford. To the south, Lewisham. To the west, Tower Gateway and Bank in the City of London financial Central London district. To the east, Beckton, London City Airport and Woolwich Arsenal. As of 2025, an extension to Thamesmead in south-east London had been proposed. 

## References
First Capital Connect

**First Capital Connect** was a train company in England. It ran the Thameslink railway line between Brighton and Bedford and it ran services along the East Coast Main Line from King's Cross and Peterborough, Cambridge, and King's Lynn from 1 April 2006 to 13 September 2014.

It was owned by First Group.

On 14 September 2014, the franchise was taken over by Govia Thameslink Railway, and it became part of the larger Thameslink, Southern and Great Northern franchise.

## Rolling stock
First Capital Connect took on a fleet of Class 319 units from Thameslink. It also took on a fleet of Class 313, 317 and 365 units from WAGN on the Great Northern routes.

### Depots
First Capital Connect operated two depots:
*Bedford Cauldwell - code BF
*Hornsey - code HE

## References
## Other websites
* 

|-
Princess Alexandra (born 1936)

**Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy** LG GCVO CD (Alexandra Helen Elizabeth Olga Christabel; born 25 December 1936), is a member of the British Royal Family, the youngest granddaughter of King George V and Queen Mary. She had two children, Marina and James Ogilvy with Sir Angus Ogilvy. She is 55th in line for the Throne as of February 2023.  

## Titles and styles
* 25 December 1936 – 24 April 1963: Her Royal Highness  Princess Alexandra of Kent   
* 24 April 1963 – 31 December 1988: Her Royal Highness  Princess Alexandra, The Honorable Mrs Ogilvy   
* 31 December 1988 – present: Her Royal Highness  Princess Alexandra,  The Honourable Lady Ogilvy

## References
Ask.com

**Ask.com** is a search engine that was started in 1996. This website helps people find web pages that they are looking for, by typing in the subject they want. For example, if someone is looking for web pages about dogs, they would type in "dogs" or "dog" then press the 'search' button.

Ask.com used to be called "Ask Jeeves" but the name was changed in 2006. Their headquarters is in Oakland, California.

One thing that makes Ask.com different from other search engines is that it lets the searcher see a little picture of the web page before they click it, by putting the mouse cursor over the little binoculars without clicking it.

## Related pages
*Google
*MSN
*Yahoo!

## Other websites
*Ask.com
*Ask.com toolbar
London Overground

in the City of London.]]
The **London Overground** (**LO**) is a suburban rail system in London, with Arriva Rail London running train services as a concession for Transport for London (TFL). It uses a mixture of both TFL and Network Rail infrastructure.

Established in 2007 to take over Silverlink Metro routes, the London Overground is currently made up of 113 stations on the six lines that make up the network which it serves in a lot of Greater London.

## Lines 
* Lioness (previously known as Watford Junction to Euston) - yellow
* Mildmay (previously known as Richmond and Clapham Junction to Stratford) - blue
* Windrush (previously known as Highbury & Islington to New Cross, Clapham Junction, Crystal Palace and West Croydon) - red
* Weaver (previously known as Liverpool Street to Enfield Town, Cheshunt and Chingford) - maroon
* Suffragette (previously known as Gospel Oak to Barking Riverside) - green
* Liberty (previously known as Romford to Upminster) - grey

## Praise 
All lines can be used with the Oyster card used across London. The London Overground has received praise for its transformation of long-neglected lines into clean and reliable services, with passenger usage increasing sharply such that the British Rail Class 378 trains had to be extended from 3 cars in 2007 to 5 cars in 2015. In the autumn 2011 National Passenger Survey, London Overground received an overall satisfaction rating of 92%, a 7% improvement on the previous survey.

## References
Katsushika Hokusai

, also called **Hokusai**,  was a Japanese artist. He was a master of the ukiyo-e style of woodblock prints and painting.

*]]
The artist is best known for *The Great Wave off Kanagawa*, which is a woodblock print.

## List of print series
* *53 Stations of the Tokaido Road,* 1806
* *36 Views of Mount Fuji*,  1823–1829
* *The Dream of the Fisherman's Wife*, 1820
* *A Tour of the Waterfalls of the Provinces*, 1827–1830
* *Unusual Views of Celebrated Bridges in the Provinces*, 1827-1830
* *100 Views of Mount Fuji*, 1834

## References
*]]

## Other websites
* Artencyclopedia.com, Hokusai
Pierluigi Collina

**Pierluigi Collina** (born 13 February 1960) is a former Italian football referee. IFFHS said he was the best football referee ever.

## References
Sun Yat-sen

**Sun Wen**, **Sun Zhongshan** or **Sun Yat-sen** (12 November 1866 – 12 March 1925) was born in China and was a Chinese political leader. On his 8th attempt while living in Maui Sun helped overthrow the Qing Dynasty in October 1911 during the Xinhai Revolution. This was the last imperial dynasty of China. He is often called as *Father of the Nation*. 

He was president when the Republic of China was founded in 1912. He later co-founded the Kuomintang. Sun remains revered in both mainland China and Taiwan. A massive portrait of Sun continues to appear in Tiananmen Square for May Day and National Day.

## Early years 
Sun Yat-sen was born on 12 November 1866 to Sun Dacheng and Madame Yang in Cuiheng, Xiangshan County (now Zhongshan City), Guangdong.He had a cultural background of Hakka (with roots in Zijin, Heyuan, Guangdong) and Cantonese. His father owned very few lands and worked as a tailor in Macau, and as a journeyman and a porter. After finishing primary education, he moved to Honolulu in the Kingdom of Hawaii, where he lived a comfortable life of modest wealth supported by his elder brother Sun Mei.

## Death
Sun Yat-Sen died of adenocarcinoma of the gallbladder at the age of 58 in 1925. After his death in Beijing, his body was shown at a temple in the Fragrant Hills.
TSV 1860 Munich

**TSV 1860 Munich** (German: *T.S.V. 1860 München*, Bavarian: *TSV 1860 Minga*) also known as **Sechzig** (German: *Sechzig*, Bavarian: *Sechzga*,  'sixty') is a football club which plays in the second-division tier German Fußball-Bundesliga.

## History
The club was founded in 1860, the football section was founded on 25 April 1899. The first match they played was 1902 versus  1. Münchner FC 1896. The match was lost 2:4. 1911 they built a football field on the Grünwalder Straße. In 1926 a stadium was built which offered 40 000 places. 1931 the team reached the final of the championship for the first time but was beaten by Hertha BSC with 3:2. During the Nazi rule in Germany 1860 München had close relations to the Nazi government. In 1963 the club was one of the founders of the German Bundesliga. 1964 they won the German Cup. That year they also reached the final of the UEFA Cup winners cup but lost toWest Ham United. In the 1964/65 season they became for the first and last time German football champion. Till today they often played in the second league but sometimes in the Bundesliga.

## Ground
TSV 1860 München plays in the Allianz Arena which they share with their rival Bayern München. If they play the skin of the Arena is blue. Originally they played at the Grünwalder Straße which they also shared with Bayern between 1925 and 1972.

### Current squad
## Notable players
*Rudi Brunnenmeier  scored between 1960 and 1968 139 goals in the Bundesliga.
*Peter Grosser was captain of the championsquads and played two times in Germanys national football team.
*Bernd Patzke was member of Germanys squad for the FIFA World Cup in 1966.
*Petar Radenković  was goalkeeper in the 1960s and is known for his "trips" to the opponents  penalty area.
*Harald Cerny is with 263 league matches record holder for TSV 1860.
*Thomas Häßler was member of the German national football team.

## Honours
### League
* **German championship (Bundesliga)**
** **Champions:** 1966
** **Runners-up:** 1931, 1967
* **Oberliga Süd** (I)
** **Champions:** 1963
* **Gauliga Bayern** (I)
** **Champions:** 1941, 1943
* **2nd Bundesliga Süd** (II)
** **Champions:** 1979
** **Runners-up:** 1977
* **2nd Oberliga Süd** (II)
** **Champions:** 1955, 1957
* **Bayernliga** (III)
** **Champions:** 1984, 1991, 1993
****Runners-up:** 1986, 1990

## League position 
### Former position 
## References
Buffalo

**Buffalo** usually refers to:

* Several types of large, grass-eating mammals:
** Bison, living in North America and Europe
** True buffalo, living in Africa and Asia, including:
*** African buffalo
*** Water buffalo
* Buffalo, New York

**Buffalo** may also refer to:
* Buffalo, Illinois
* Buffalo, Indiana
* Buffalo, Iowa
* Buffalo, Kansas
* Buffalo, Kentucky
* Buffalo, Minnesota
* Buffalo, Missouri
* Buffalo, Montana
* Buffalo, Nebraska
* Buffalo, North Carolina
* Buffalo, North Dakota
* Buffalo, Guernsey County, Ohio
* Buffalo, Jackson County, Ohio
* Buffalo, Oklahoma
* Buffalo, South Carolina
* Buffalo, South Dakota
* Buffalo, Tennessee (disambiguation)
* Buffalo, Texas
* Buffalo, Henderson County, Texas
* Buffalo, West Virginia
* Buffalo, Jackson County, West Virginia
* Buffalo, Buffalo County, Wisconsin
* Buffalo, Marquette County, Wisconsin
* Buffalo, Wyoming
VfL Wolfsburg

**Verein für Leibesübungen Wolfsburg e. V.**, commonly known as **VfL Wolfsburg** () or **Wolfsburg**, is a  football club from Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony. The club plays in the German Bundesliga  The club grew out of a multi-sports club for Volkswagen workers in the city of Wolfsburg and is owned by the Volkswagen Group.

## Players
### Players out on loan
## League position 
## Honours
### Domestic
***Bundesliga:**
****Winners**: 2008–09
***Runners-up*: 2014–15
***DFB-Pokal:**
****Winners**: 2014–15
***Runners-up*: 1994–95
***DFL-Supercup:**
****Winners**: 2015

### Regional
***Deutsche Amateurmeisterschaft**:
***Runners-up*: 1963
***Amateuroberliga Niedersachsen-Ost** (II):
****Winners**: 1952, 1954, 1963
***Regionalliga Nord** (II):
***Runners-up*: 1970
***Oberliga Nord** (III):
****Winners**: 1991, 1992
***Runners-up* (3): 1976, 1978, 1988
***Lower Saxony Cup**
****Winners**: 1962, 2002, 2003

### Youth
* **German Under 19 championship**
****Winners**: 2010–11, 2012–13
***Runners-up*:  2007–08
* **Under 19 Bundesliga North/Northeast**
****Winners**: 2007–08, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13
* **Under 17 Bundesliga North/Northeast**
****Winners**: 2008–09, 2015–16

## References 
## Other websites
*
Choi Yong-soo

**Choi Yong-Soo** (; born 10 September 1973), also known as **Choi Yong-Su**, is a South Korean football and former player. He was a member of the Korean national team.  He was part of the Korean football team in the 1996 Summer Olympics at Atlanta.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|LG Cheetahs||rowspan="2"|K-League||35||10||||||||||||||35||10
|-
|1995||28||11||||||||||||||28||11
|-
|1996||Anyang LG Cheetahs||K-League||22||5||||||||||||||22||5
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Sangmu||||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|1998||||||||||||||||||||||
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Anyang LG Cheetahs||rowspan="2"|K-League||27||14||||||||||||||27||14
|-
|2000||34||14||||||||||||||34||14

|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||26||21||3||4||5||2||colspan="2"|-||34||28
|-
|2002||23||16||4||3||1||0||colspan="2"|-||28||19
|-
|2003||24||17||0||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||26||17
|-
|2004||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 2||33||20||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||34||20
|-
|2005||Júbilo Iwata||J. League 1||15||1||0||0||1||0||4||2||20||3

|-
|2006||FC Seoul||K-League||2||0||||||||||||||2||0
148||54||||||||||||||148||54
121||75||8||7||9||2||4||2||142||86
269||129||8||7||9||2||4||2||292||140
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1995||5||1
|-
|1996||0||0
|-
|1997||15||11
|-
|1998||24||13
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||5||0
|-
|2001||6||2
|-
|2002||8||0
|-
|2003||6||0
|-
!Total||69||27
|}

## References
## Other websites
* Choi Yong-Soo at FIFA.com
Yoo Sang-chul

**Yoo Sang-Chul** (18 October 1971 &ndash; 7 June 2021) was a South Korean professional athlete.  He was best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.

Yoo died in Seoul of pancreatic cancer on 7 June 2021, aged 49.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1994||rowspan="5"|Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i||rowspan="5"|K-League||20||5||colspan="2"|-||6||0||colspan="2"|-||26||5
|-
|1995||26||1||colspan="2"|-||7||1||colspan="2"|-||33||2
|-
|1996||2||0||||||4||1||colspan="2"|-||6||1
|-
|1997||7||1||||||10||0||colspan="2"|-||17||1
|-
|1998||20||14||||||3||1||colspan="2"|-||23||15

|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||22||7||3||1||3||0||colspan="2"|-||28||8
|-
|2000||22||17||3||0||6||4||colspan="2"|-||31||21
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||24||9||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||25||9
|-
|2002||9||5||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||5

|-
|2002||rowspan="2"|Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i||rowspan="2"|K-League||8||9||||||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||9
|-
|2003||10||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||10||3

|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||17||6||2||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||22||6
|-
|2004||19||0||1||0||2||0||4||1||26||1

|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i||rowspan="2"|K-League||12||1||0||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||18||1
|-
|2006||1||0||0||0||0||0||||||1||0
106||34||||||36||3||||||142||37
113||44||9||1||15||4||4||1||141||50
219||78||9||1||51||7||4||1||283||87
|}

## International career statistics
Yoo has played in over 100 international matches.

|-
|1994||10||1
|-
|1995||8||0
|-
|1996||5||1
|-
|1997||21||7
|-
|1998||24||3
|-
|1999||2||0
|-
|2000||10||0
|-
|2001||8||3
|-
|2002||16||1
|-
|2003||9||1
|-
|2004||5||1
|-
|2005||5||0
|-
!Total||123||18
|}

## References
Sylvain Wiltord

**Sylvain Claude Wiltord** (born 10 May 1974) is a French former professional footballer. He mostly played as a right winger, but could also play as a centre-forward, second striker and on the left wing.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list France's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Wiltord goal''.

## Honours
**Bordeaux**
*Division 1: 1998–99

**Arsenal**
*Premier League: 2001–02, 2003–04
*Premier League Player of the Month: August 2002

## References
1. FC Kaiserslautern

**1.F.C. Kaiserslautern**, also known as **1. FCK**, **FCK** or simply **Kaiserslautern**, is a association football club from Kaiserslautern, Rhineland-Palatinate in Germany. On 2 June 1900, Germania 1896 and FG Kaiserslautern came together to become the F.C. 1900. In 1909, they then joined F.C. Palatia (founded in 1901) and F.C. Bavaria (founded in 1902) to create F.V. 1900 Kaiserslautern. In 1929 they once again joined forces with S.V. Phönix to become F.V. Phönix-Kaiserslautern before finally taking on this new name three years later. Kaiserslautern plays in the German Bundesliga, the best league in Germany.

## Current squad 
:*As of 1 July, 2011*

## Recent seasons 

As of 19 May 2011
P = Played; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss; F = Goals for; A = Goals against; GD = Goal difference; Pts = Points; Cup = DFB-Pokal; CWC = European Cup Winners' Cup; EL = UEFA Europa League; CL = UEFA Champions League.
*in* = Still in competition; — = Not attended; 1R = 1st round; 2R = 2nd round; 3R = 3rd round; 1/8 = Round of sixteen; QF = Quarterfinals; SF = Semifinals.

### Former position 
## Honours 
* Fußball-Bundesliga: 1950–51, 1952–53, 1990–91, 1997–98
* 2. Bundesliga: 1996–97, 2009–10
* DFB-Pokal: 1990, 1996
* DFB-Supercup: 1991
* DFB-Pokal: Runners-up: 1961, 1972, 1976, 1981, 2003
* UEFA Cup: Semi-final: 1982, 2001
* UEFA Champions League: Quarter-final: 1999
* Westkreis-Liga (I) champions: 1909
* South West Cup winners: 1979, 1997, 2008

## Stadium 
FCK plays its home matches in the Fritz Walter Stadion. It was built in 1920. The stadium and the neighbouring street is named after the FCK player Fritz Walter. Walter was member of the 1954 World Cup squad.The stadium is on the Betzenberg, a steep sandstone hill. The stadium has a capacity of 49,780 and was a 2006 World Cup stadium. 
### 2006 FIFA World Cup matches at the Fritz Walter Stadion 
* Australia **3–1** Japan
* Italy **1–1** United States
* Paraguay **2–0** Trinidad and Tobago
* Saudi Arabia **0–1** Spain
* Italy **1–0** Australia

## References
Choi Sung-yong

**Choi Sung-Yong** (; born 25 December 1975) is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.

## Career statistics 
### Club 
### International 
:''Scores and results list South Korea's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Choi goal.''

## Honours
**Suwon Samsung Bluewings**
*K League: 2004
*Korean Super Cup: 2005
*Asian Super Cup: 2002
*A3 Champions Cup: 2005

**Yokohama FC**
*J2 League: 2006

**Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i**
*Korean League Cup: 2007

**South Korea**
*AFC Asian Cup third place: 2000

**Individual**
*K League All-Star: 2002, 2005

## References
Lambach

**Lambach** is a market town in the Wels-Land district of Upper Austria, Austria. It is on the Ager and Traun Rivers. It had about 3,242 peopleas of 2001. A major stop on the salt trade, it is the site of the Lambach Abbey, built around 1056.

Between 1897 and 1898 lived Adolf Hitler there and attented the school.

## References
Tracheotomy

cartilage
3 - Cricoid cartilage 
4 - Tracheal cartilages
5 - Balloon cuff]]
**Tracheotomy** and **tracheostomy** is a surgery on the neck to open a direct path by cutting a hole in the trachea (windpipe). They are performed by paramedics, veterinarians, emergency physicians, and surgeons. Both surgical and percutaneous techniques are now widely used.

Tracheostomy was written about in ancient Egyptian tablets, but, in the 12th century, Ibn Zuhr described the first correct tracheotomy operation for people who were suffocating (could not breathe). The current tracheostomy was described in 1909 by Chevalier Jackson, an American doctor.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Tracheotomy Info
* Aaron's tracheostomy page
* How to perform an emergency tracheotomy  (for information purposes only)
* RT Corner Educational Site for RT's and Nurses 
* Pictures with video clips of tracheotomies 
* "Book of Simplification Concerning Therapeutics and Diet" is an old book from 1497, in Latin, that talks about tracheotomies
Takeshi Aoki

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Aoki was born in Takasaki on September 28, 1982. After graduating from Maebashi Ikuei High School, he joined J1 League club Kashima Antlers in 2001. He played as defensive midfielder from first season and Antlers won the champions in 2001 J1 League and 2002 J.League Cup. He became a regular player from 2003 season and played many matches for a long time. In 2007, Antlers won the champions in J1 League for the first time in 6 years and Emperor's Cup. Antlers won the champions in J1 League for 3 years in a row (2007-2009). From 2010 season, although his opportunity to play as starting member decreased, Antlers won the champions 2010 Emperor's Cup, 2011 and 2012 J.League Cup. From 2012, he played many matches as center back. Antlers won the champions in 2015 J.League Cup. However he could hardly play in the match in 2016. In July 2016, Aoki moved to Sagan Tosu. He played for the club in 2 seasons. In 2018, he moved to J2 League club Roasso Kumamoto. In 2019, he moved to Prefectural Leagues club Nankatsu SC.

In June 2001, Aoki was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2001 World Youth Championship. At this tournament, he played full-time in all 3 matches as defensive midfielder. On August 20, 2008, he debuted for the Japan national team against Uruguay. He played 2 games for Japan until 2009.

## Statistics
### Club
### International
#### Appearances in major competitions
## References
## Other websites
*
Upper Austria

**Upper Austria** ( ; East Central Austro-Bavarian: ) is one of the nine states or *Bundesländer* of Austria. The capital of this state is Linz.

## Geography
Upper Austria borders on Germany and the Czech Republic, as well as on the other Austrian states of Lower Austria, Styria, and Salzburg. With an area of 11,980&nbsp;km2 and 1.3 million people, Upper Austria is the fourth-largest Austrian state by land area and third-largest by population.

### Mountains
* die Prealps: Oberösterreichische Voralpen with Sengsengebirge and Reichraminger Hintergebirge; Salzkammergutberge with Höllengebirge and other mountain ranges
* die Kalkhochalpen: Dachsteingebirge with Dachsteinmassiv; Totes Gebirge; Parts of the Ennstaler Alpen

### Lakes
Most of the large lakes of Upper Austria are in the south (Salzkammergut): Almsee, Attersee, die Gosauseen, Hallstätter See, Irrsee, Langbathseen, Mondsee, Offensee, Traunsee and Wolfgangsee. In the Oberinnviertler Seenplatte on the border with Salzburg, there are small lakes which are very warm in summer: Holzöstersee, Höllerer See, and Ibmer See.

### Rivers
Ager, Alm, Aschach, Donau, Enns, Inn, Krems, Große Mühl, Kleine Mühl, Naarn, Rodl, Salzach, Steyr, Traun, Aist, Antiesen, and Trattnach.

## Administrative divisions
Traditionally the state is divided into four quarters:
*Innviertel
*Hausruckviertel
*Traunviertel
*Mühlviertel
Upper Austria has three cities with their own charta:
#Linz
#Steyr
#Wels
The country is divided into 15 districts:
#Braunau am Inn
#Eferding
#Freistadt
#Gmunden
#Grieskirchen
#Kirchdorf an der Krems
#Linz-Land
#Perg
#Ried im Innkreis
#Rohrbach
#Schärding
#Steyr-Land
#Urfahr-Umgebung
#Vöcklabruck
#Wels-Land

## Gallery

File:Attersee-Flugzeug2.jpg|Attersee
File:Holzöstersee 02.04.2011.jpg|Holzöster See
File:Linz Donau.jpg|Linz – the capital
File:Dachstein Panorama.jpg|Dachstein (2995 m) – highest peak of Upper Austria

## Other websites 
* Upper Austria official website
Gefreiter

**Gefreiter** is a German, Swiss and Austrian military rank. The rank of *Gefreiter* is usually the second rank or grade to which an enlisted soldier, airman or sailor could be promoted. As a military rank it has existed since the 16th century. From the 1920s on, *Gefreiter* has expanded into several additional ranks, those being *Obergefreiter*, *Hauptgefreiter*, *Stabsgefreiter* and *Oberstabsgefreiter*.  

A similar military rank also exists in Russia ("Ефрейтор"; **yefreytor**, **efreitor**), Ukraine ("Єфрейтор"; **yefreytor**, **efreitor**), Belarus and in the former Soviet Union.
David Toms

**David Wayne Toms** (born January 4, 1967) is an American golfer. He plays on the PGA Tour. He lives in Shreveport, Louisiana. He has 12 PGA Tour wins, including a major championship, the 2001 PGA Championship.

## Professional wins (16)
### PGA Tour wins (12)
|}

### Nationwide Tour wins (2)
*1995 NIKE Greater Greenville Classic, NIKE Wichita Open

### Other wins (2)
*1999 Hassan II Golf Trophy
*2009 CVS Caremark Charity Classic (with Nick Price)
Hiromitsu Isogai

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Isogai was born in Uki on April 19, 1969. After graduating from Tokai University, he joined J1 League club Gamba Osaka in 1992. He played as regular player from first season. He moved to Urawa Reds in 1997. He retired in July 1998.

## National team career
In January 1995, Isogai was selected the Japan national team for 1995 King Fahd Cup. At this competition, on January 6, he debuted against Nigeria. On January 8, he also played against Argentina. He played 2 games for Japan in 1995.

## Statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="5"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="5"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||3||0||8||0||11||0
|-
|1993||28||6||2||0||4||0||34||6
|-
|1994||40||6||4||0||3||0||47||6
|-
|1995||37||13||4||4||colspan="2"|-||41||17
|-
|1996||20||1||4||2||9||2||33||5
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Urawa Reds||rowspan="2"|J1 League||10||3||1||0||0||0||11||3
|-
|1998||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
135||29||18||6||24||2||177||37
135||29||18||6||24||2||177||37
|}

|-
|1995||2||0
|-
!Total||2||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Surrender (military)

in the Battle of Singapore.]]
 signing the German instrument of surrender.]]
**Surrender** is when soldiers, nations or other combatants stop fighting and eventually become prisoners of war or POW, either as individuals or when ordered to by their officers. A white flag is a common symbol of surrender in the military or in war. Surrender usually occurs when one side of a battle happens to be overpowered by the other and are no longer in the condition to fight anymore.
## Related pages
*Peace treaty
*Summary execution
## References
Keisuke Tsuboi

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Tsuboi was born in Tama on September 16, 1979. After graduating from Fukuoka University, he joined J1 League club Urawa Reds in 2002. He became a regular player as center back from first season. He won the "Rookie of the Year award" in 2002 and was selected as one of the "J.League Best Eleven" in 2003. In 2006, Urawa won the champions in J1 League which is first J1 champions in the club history. In 2007, Urawa won first Asian title AFC Champions League. Although he played many matches as regular center back until 2010, he could not play many matches from 2011. In 2015, he moved to Shonan Bellmare. However he could not play many matches and Shonan was relegated to J2 League end of 2016 season. In 2018, he moved to J2 club Renofa Yamaguchi FC. He retired end of 2019 season.

On June 11, 2003, Tsuboi debuted for the Japan national team against Paraguay. He also played at 2003 Confederations Cup. In 2006, he was selected Japan for 2006 World Cup and played 2 matches. He played 40 games for Japan until 2007.

## Statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="13"|Urawa Reds||rowspan="13"|J1 League||30||0||1||0||8||0||colspan="2"|-||39||0
|-
|2003||30||1||1||0||11||0||colspan="2"|-||42||1
|-
|2004||14||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2005||33||0||5||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||40||0
|-
|2006||27||0||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||30||0
|-
|2007||31||0||1||0||0||0||12||0||44||0
|-
|2008||21||0||2||0||6||0||4||0||33||0
|-
|2009||29||0||1||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||37||0
|-
|2010||31||0||4||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||38||0
|-
|2011||5||0||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2012||33||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||0
|-
|2013||7||0||2||0||1||0||2||0||12||0
|-
|2014||1||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2015||rowspan="3"|Shonan Bellmare||rowspan="2"|J1 League||8||0||1||0||6||1||colspan="2"|-||15||1
|-
|2016||15||0||1||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||20||0
|-
|2017||J2 League||5||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2018||rowspan="2"|Renofa Yamaguchi FC||rowspan="2"|J2 League||23||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||24||0
|-
|2019||5||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||6||0
348||1||31||0||53||1||18||0||450||2
348||1||31||0||53||1||18||0||450||2
|}

|-
|2003||11||0
|-
|2004||10||0
|-
|2005||7||0
|-
|2006||11||0
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
!Total||40||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Leonding

**Leonding** is a city southwest of Linz in the Austrian state of Upper Austria, in Austria. In 2001, about 22,269 people lived in Leonding. It covers an area of 24.05 km² (9.28 mi²). It borders Puchenau and the river Danube in the north, Wilhering and Pasching in the west, Traun in the south and Linz in the east.

Adolf Hitler lived in Leonding between 1898 and 1905, and attended the school there.

## References
## Other websites
*  Official Homepage
Jorge Dely Valdés

**Jorge Dely Valdés** (born 12 March 1967) is a former Panamanian football player. He has played for Panama national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1993||rowspan="2"|Toshiba||rowspan="2"|Football League||17||20||2||1||colspan="2"|-||19||21
|-
|1994||30||33||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||33
|-
|1995||Cerezo Osaka||J. League 1||31||19||0||0||colspan="2"|-||31||19
|-
|1996||Tosu Futures||Football League||25||24||0||0||colspan="2"|-||25||24
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Consadole Sapporo||Football League||29||40||1||0||8||8||38||48
|-
|1998||J. League 1||31||21||2||0||4||1||37||22

|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Colorado Rapids||rowspan="2"|Major League Soccer||32||10||||||||||32||10
|-
|2000||20||7||||||||||20||7

|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Omiya Ardija||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||18||21||0||0||2||0||20||21
|-
|2002||32||13||2||0||0||0||34||13
|-
|2003||Kawasaki Frontale||J. League 1||18||3||0||0||0||0||18||3
241||194||8||1||14||9||263||204
52||17||||||||||52||17
293||211||8||1||14||9||315||221
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1992||||
|-
|1993||||
|-
|1994||||
|-
|1995||||
|-
|1996||||
|-
|1997||||
|-
|1998||||
|-
|1999||||
|-
|2000||10||3
|-
|2001||7||7
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||7||0
|-
|2005||10||3
|-
!Total||||
|}

## References
Daisuke Ichikawa

is a former Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Ichikawa is a product of Shimizu S-Pulses youth system. He played as right side-back and right midfielder. He made his J1 League debut on March 21, 1998 against Consadole Sapporo. He scored his first league goal against on November 14, 1998 against JEF United Ichihara. He was still a high school student at that time. He was instrumental in Shimizu winning the second stage of 1999 J1 League, the 1999–00 Asian Cup Winners' Cup and the 2001 Emperor's Cup. The side attack from Ichikawa on the right and Alessandro Santos on the left was Shimizu's main weapon during the period. He left the club end of 2010 season. Toward end of his career, he played for Ventforet Kofu (2011), Mito HollyHock (2012), Fujieda MYFC (2013–14), FC Imabari (2015) and Vanraure Hachinohe (2016). He retired end of 2016 season.

Ichikawa represented Japan national team at several underage levels. He made his first full international debut on April 1, 1998 against South Korea when he was 17 year and 322 days old, which made him the youngest player who represented Japan. Ichikawa was short-listed for the 1998 World Cup, but national coach Takeshi Okada dropped him together with Kazuyoshi Miura and Tsuyoshi Kitazawa at the final training camp in Nyon, Switzerland.

In March 2002, he was elected Japan for the first time in 4 years by Philippe Troussier. He was also chosen for the 2002 World Cup finals and played three games. Against Tunisia in the group stage, his cross was met by Hidetoshi Nakata who headed home to score Japan's second goal. He was capped 10 times without scoring between 1998 and 2002.

## Statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="14"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="14"|J1 League||0||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|1998||20||1||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||23||1
|-
|1999||22||0||3||1||4||0||colspan="2"|-||29||1
|-
|2000||26||2||4||0||6||1||colspan="2"|-||36||3
|-
|2001||30||2||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||33||2
|-
|2002||30||1||3||0||2||0||2||0||37||1
|-
|2003||23||0||0||0||4||0||0||0||27||0
|-
|2004||3||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2005||34||0||3||1||5||0||colspan="2"|-||42||1
|-
|2006||31||1||3||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||39||1
|-
|2007||33||4||3||1||6||1||colspan="2"|-||42||6
|-
|2008||27||0||2||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|2009||25||1||5||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||35||1
|-
|2010||21||0||2||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||27||0
|-
|2011||Ventforet Kofu||J1 League||22||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||23||0
|-
|2012||Mito HollyHock||J2 League||32||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||33||1
|-
|2013||rowspan="2"|Fujieda MYFC||Football League||8||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2014||J3 League||6||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2015||FC Imabari||Regional Leagues||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2016||Vanraure Hachinohe||Football League||20||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||20||2
414||15||34||3||45||2||2||0||495||20
414||15||34||3||45||2||2||0||495||20
|}

|-
|1998||1||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||9||0
|-
!Total||10||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Ko Jong-soo

**Ko Jong-Soo** (born 30 October 1978) is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1996||rowspan="7"|Suwon Samsung Bluewings||rowspan="7"|K-League||11||1||||||3||0||14||0
|-
|1997||7||1||||||8||2||15||3
|-
|1998||19||3||||||1||0||20||3
|-
|1999||14||2||||||7||2||21||4
|-
|2000||8||4||||||5||3||13||7
|-
|2001||12||5||||||8||5||20||10
|-
|2002||20||4||||||0||0||20||4

|-
|2003||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||13||1||0||0||3||1||16||2

|-
|2004||Suwon Samsung Bluewings||K-League||5||1||0||0||0||0||5||1
|-
|2005||Chunnam Dragons||K-League||11||1||0||0||5||1||16||2
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Daejeon Citizen||rowspan="2"|K-League||11||1||1||0||0||0||12||1
|-
|2008||13||0||0||0||3||1||16||1
131||23||1||0||40||14||172||37
13||1||0||0||3||1||16||2
162||24||1||0||43||15||188||39
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1997||10||1
|-
|1998||16||1
|-
|1999||4||1
|-
|2000||3||0
|-
|2001||5||3
|-
!Total||38||6
|}

## References
Cho Jae-jin

**Cho Jae-Jin** (born 9 July 1981) is a former South Korean football player.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Results list South Korea's goal tally first.''

## Filmography 
### Television
## Honours
### Player 
**Suwon Samsung Bluewings**
*Korean League Cup: 2000, 2001
*Korean Super Cup: 2000
*Asian Super Cup: 2001

**Gwangju Sangmu Bulsajo**
*Korean Semi-professional League (Spring): 2002
*Korean Semi-professional Championship runner-up: 2002

**Shimizu S-Pulse**
*Emperor's Cup runner-up: 2005

**Gamba Osaka**
*Emperor's Cup: 2009

**South Korea**
*AFC Asian Cup third place: 2007

### Television personality 
## References
Choi Tae-uk

**Choi Tae-Uk** (; born 13 March 1981) is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.  He was part of the Korean football team in the 2004 Summer Olympics at Athens.

## Career statistics 
### Club 
### International
:''Results list South Korea's goal tally first.''

## Honours
**FC Seoul**
*K League 1: 2000, 2010, 2012
*Korean FA Cup: 2002, 2009, 2010
*Korean League Cup: 2010

**Shimizu S-Pulse**
*Emperor's Cup runner-up: 2005

**Pohang Steelers**
*K League 1: 2007

**Individual**
*K League All-Star: 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2009
*K League 1 Best XI: 2009

## Notes
## References
Kim Yong-dae

**Kim Yong-Dae** (born 11 October 1979) is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Busan I'cons||rowspan="12"|K-League||8||0||||||1||0||9||0
|-
|2003||36||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||37||0
|-
|2004||23||0||5||0||6||0||34||0
|-
|2005||Busan I'Park||18||0||1||0||11||0||30||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma||23||0||0||0||5||0||28||0
|-
|2007||28||0||0||0||1||0||29||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Gwangju Sangmu Phoenix||24||0||2||0||1||0||27||0
|-
|2009||26||0||0||0||0||0||26||0
|-
|2009||Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2010||rowspan="3"|Seoul||||||||||||||||
|-
|2011||||||||||||||||
|-
|2012||||||||||||||||
188||0||9||0||25||0||222||0
188||0||9||0||25||0||222||0
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|2000||9||0
|-
|2001||2||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||2||0
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||1||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
|2008||4||0
|-
!Total||22||0
|}

## References
Kim Do-hoon

**Kim Do-Hoon** (born 21 July 1970) is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.

He received the title of top scorer in the Asian Club Championship the old version with 28 Goal.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Results list South Korea's goal tally first.''

## Managerial statistics
## Honours 
### Player
**Yonsei University**
*Korean President's Cup: 1989

**Sangmu FC**
*Korean Semi-professional League (Spring): 1994

**Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors**
*Korean FA Cup: 2000

**Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma**
*K League 1: 2003

**South Korea B**
*Summer Universiade silver medal: 1993

**South Korea**
*EAFF Championship: 2003

**Individual**
*Korean Semi-professional League (Spring) top goalscorer: 1994
*K League All-Star: 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
*K League 1 top goalscorer: 2000, 2003
*K League 1 Best XI: 2000, 2003
*K League 1 Most Valuable Player: 2003
*A3 Champions Cup top goalscorer: 2004

### Manager
**Incheon United**
*Korean FA Cup runner-up: 2015
*Singapore Community Shield: 2022

**Individual**
*K League Manager of the Month: September 2017, July 2019, July 2020
*Singapore Premier League Coach of the Month: September 2021, April 2022

## Notes
## References
Christophe Dugarry

**Christophe Dugarry** (born 24 March 1972) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list France's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Dugarry goal.''

## Honours
**Bordeaux**
*Coupe de la Ligue: 2001–02
*Division 2: 1991–92

**France**
*FIFA World Cup: 1998
*UEFA European Championship: 2000
*FIFA Confederations Cup: 2001 He also played at UEFA Euro 1996

## References
One World Trade Center

**One World Trade Center** (also known as **One WTC** or **Freedom Tower**) is the main building of the new World Trade Center complex in Lower Manhattan, New York City. The building is  tall making it the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere. Since late 2013, it is the tallest building in the United States. It opened in late 2014. It is mostly used for offices. People can view the city from an observatory near the top. The building was designed by David Childs of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill.

The building has the same name as the North Tower of the original World Trade Center, which was destroyed in the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. The building was built on the spot where the original 6 World Trade Center once stood.

Construction for the building started in 2006. On April 30, 2012, One World Trade Center became New York City's tallest structure, when it surpassed the height of the Empire State Building. On May 10, 2013, the last piece of the skyscraper's antenna was put on, making the building's height 1,776 feet (541 m). The height of the building was done on purpose to refer to the year when the Declaration of Independence was signed, 1776.

On March 26, 2009, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ) said that the building would be officially known by its legal name of "One World Trade Center", rather than its colloquial name of "Freedom Tower". The building has 94 stories, with the top floor numbered 104.

The new World Trade Center complex will have five high-rise office buildings built. The National September 11 Memorial & Museum, located just south of One World Trade Center where the original Twin Towers stood, was also built. The construction of the new building is part of an effort to memorialize and rebuild following the destruction of the original World Trade Center complex.

## Height controversy
On November 8, 2013, architects in Chicago and New York City began debating about the height of the One World Trade Center and the Willis Tower.  They were saying that there was a possibility that the Willis Tower is taller than the One World Trade Center.

On November 12, a committee agreed that the antenna on top is part of the building, so One World Trade Center is taller than the Willis Tower.

Not counting spires or antennas on either building, the Willis Tower's roof height is significantly taller than One World Trade Center, 1451 feet as opposed to 1368 feet of One World Trade Center.

## Gallery

File:Freedomtower_oct2006.jpg|October 7, 2006
File:Wtcsite-2007oct7.jpg|October 7, 2007
File:FreedomTowerFromWTC7.JPG|September 10, 2008

## References
## Other websites
* Freedom Tower news
Alpay Özalan

**Alpay Özalan** (born 29 May 1973) is a former Turkish football player. He has played for the Turkish national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1992/93||Altay||First League||23||1||||||||||23||1
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="6"|Beşiktaş||rowspan="6"|First League||10||0||||||||||10||0
|-
|1994/95||29||3||||||||||29||3
|-
|1995/96||31||2||||||||||31||2
|-
|1996/97||25||3||||||||||25||3
|-
|1997/98||26||1||||||||||26||1
|-
|1998/99||27||0||||||||||27||0
|-
|1999/00||Fenerbahçe||First League||29||3||||||||||29||3

|-
|2000/01||rowspan="4"|Aston Villa||rowspan="4"|Premier League||33||0||||||||||33||0
|-
|2001/02||14||0||||||||||14||0
|-
|2002/03||5||0||||||||||5||0
|-
|2003/04||5||1||||||||||5||1

|-
|2004||Incheon United||K-League||8||0||||||||||8||0

|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Urawa Red Diamonds||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||10||0||3||0||5||0||18||0
|-
|2005||3||0||0||0||9||0||12||0

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Köln||Bundesliga||21||1||||||||||21||1
|-
|2006/07||2. Bundesliga||27||0||||||||||27||0
200||13||||||||||200||13
65||1||||||||||65||1
8||0||||||||||8||0
13||0||3||0||14||0||30||0
48||1||||||||||48||1
334||15||3||0||14||0||351||15
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1995||15||1
|-
|1996||13||0
|-
|1997||5||0
|-
|1998||5||0
|-
|1999||7||0
|-
|2000||5||0
|-
|2001||11||3
|-
|2002||11||0
|-
|2003||12||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||6||0
|-
!Total||90||4
|}

## References
Song Chong-gug

**Song Chong-Gug** (born 20 February 1979) is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Busan I'cons||rowspan="2"|K-League||25||2||||||10||0||colspan="2"|-||35||2
|-
|2002||9||2||||||1||0||colspan="2"|-||10||2

|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|Feyenoord Rotterdam||rowspan="3"|Eredivisie||18||1||||||||||6||0||24||1
|-
|2003/04||25||1||||||||||3||0||28||1
|-
|2004/05||10||0||||||||||4||0||14||0

|-
|2005||rowspan="6"|Suwon Samsung Bluewings||rowspan="6"|K-League||9||0||0||0||11||1||2||0||22||1
|-
|2006||23||0||4||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||31||0
|-
|2007||24||0||2||0||9||0||colspan="2"|-||35||0
|-
|2008||23||2||1||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||30||2
|-
|2009||9||0||1||0||0||0||5||0||15||0
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
122||6||8||0||41||1||7||0||178||7
53||2||||||||||13||0||66||2
175||8||8||0||41||1||20||0||244||9
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|2000||2||0
|-
|2001||14||0
|-
|2002||22||2
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
|2004||8||0
|-
|2005||0||0
|-
|2006||8||0
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
!Total||60||2
|}

## References