open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Aleš Brichta

**Aleš Brichta** (born August 9, 1959 in Prague, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech heavy metal singer. He is a founding member of Arakain, from which he left and now plays with "Aleš Brichta Band". In 2008 he was inducted to Beatová síň slávy (Beat Hall of Fame).

## Discography
### Solo career
* Růže pro Algernon (1994)
* Ráno ve dveřích Armády spásy (1996)
* Hledač pokladů (1998)
* Dívka s perlami ve vlasech - Best Of (2000)
* American Bull (2001)
* Aleš Brichta 12x (2001)
* American Bull - New Edition (2002)
* Anděl posledního soudu (2003)
* Legendy 2 (2004)

### Arakain
* Rockmapa 1 (1989)  
* Rockmapa 13 (1989)
* Thrash the trash (1990)
* Schizofrenie (1991)
* History Live (1992)
* Black Jack (1992)
* Salto Mortale (1993)
* Thrash! (1994)
* Legendy (1995)
* S.O.S. (1996)
* 15 Vol. 1 (1997)
* 15 Vol. 2 (1997)
* 15 (1997)
* Apage Satanas (1998)
* Thrash The Trash & Schizofrenie (1998)
* 15 Vol. 1&2 (1998)
* Farao (1999)
* Gambrinus Live (2000)
* Gambrinus Live (2000)
* Forrest Gump (2001)
* Archeology (2002)
* 20 let natvrdo (2003)
* 20 let natvrdo (2003)
* Balady (2003)
* XXV Eden (2007)

### Grizzly
* !New Spirit! (2003)

### Aleš Brichta Band
* Divadlo snů (2006)
* Nech si to projít hlavou (2007)
* Best Of: Beatová síň slávy (2008)
* Deratizer (2009)
* 50 - TESLA ARENA true live (2009)
* Grizzly (2010)

### Aleš Brichta Project
* Údolí sviní (2013)

### Aleš Brichta Trio 
* Papírovej drak (2014)

### projects
* Zemětřesení (1993)
* Hattrick (2000)
* Zemětřesení - Live (2001)
* Hattrick I+II (2004)

### compilation albums
* Dej mi víc… Olympic (1992)
* Souhvězdí Gott (1999)
* Karel Gott 70 [TV koncert] (2009)

## Musical theatre 
* 1994 *Jesus Christ Superstar*

## Other websites
* Official website
Plover

**Plovers** are water birds belonging to the subfamily **Charadriinae**. There are about 40 species, most of them called 'plover' or 'dotterel'.  The closely related lapwing subfamily, **Vanellinae**, has another 20-odd species.

Plovers are found throughout the world, and have short bills. They wade in the water, and hunt by sight, rather than by feel as longer-billed waders like snipe do. 

They feed mainly on insects, worms or other invertebrates. They use a run-and-pause technique, rather than the steady probing of some other waders.

The plover group of birds has a defence against predators called *false brooding*. They sit on an imaginary nest site, changing position sometimes as if real eggs were under them.

The plover has been known to attack when the young are threatened. The birds secrete an acidic compound from a gland located in their mouth. On contact with skin causes a burning sensation. 

## References
The Drug in Me Is You

***The Drug in Me Is You*** is the first album of the post-hardcore band Falling in Reverse. It was released on July 26, 2011. The album was produced for Michael Baskette, recorder in Orlando, Florida, by Epitaph Records.

The song "Raised by Wolves" was released in May 28, and officially released June 7. The music video from "The Drug in Me Is You" was released June 28.

The album sold 20,000 copies in the first week.

## Tracklist 
# "Raised by Wolves" - 3:23
# "Tragic Magic" - 4:06
# "The Drug in Me Is You" - 3:38
# "I'm Not a Vampire" - 3:51
# "Good Girls Bad Guys" - 3:15
# "Pick Up The Phone" - 4:37
# "Don't Mess with Ouija Boards" - 4:55
# "Sink or Swim" - 4:45
# "Caught Like a Fly" - 4:36
# "Goodbye Graceful" - 4:48
# "The Westerner" - 3:51

## Personnel 
; Band
*Ronnie Radke - lead vocals
*Jacky Vincent - lead guitar, backing vocals
*Derek Jones - rhythm guitar
*Nason Schoeffler - bass, backing vocals
*Scott Gee - drums

; Production
*Jef Moll - digital editing
*Dave Holdredge - engineer, mixing
*Michael "Elvis" Baskette - production, mastering
*Matt Grayson - band photo
*Nick Pritchard - design, artwork
*Kevin Thomas - assistant engineer
*Devin Taylor - artwork girl

; Additional musicians
*Ryan Seaman - drums, composer, rhythm guitar (On Raised by Wolves, Don't Mess With Ouija Boards and Goodbye Graceful)
*Michael "Elvis" Baskette - keyboards, composer
*Omar Espinosa - composer (On Don't Mess With Ouija Boards and Goodbye Graceful)
*Dave Holdredge - synths, programming, composer, vocals
*Jeff Moll - vocals

## Charts 
### Daily charts 
### Weekly charts 
## References
Romance of the Three Kingdoms

***Romance of the Three Kingdoms*** is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China.  It was written by Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century. Nowadays, it is still hugely popular in East Asia.
Ragtime

**Ragtime** (or **rag-time**) is a musical genre which enjoyed its peak popularity between 1897 and 1918.

Its main characteristic trait is its syncopated, or 'ragged', rhythm.

Ragtime was a modification of the march made popular by John Philip Sousa, with additional polyrhythms typical of African music. In 1973, the motion picture *The Sting* brought ragtime to a wide audience with its soundtrack of Joplin tunes. Subsequently, the film's rendering of Joplin's 1902 rag *The Entertainer* was a Top 5 hit in 1974.

Ragtime (with Joplin's work in the forefront) has been cited as an American equivalent of minuets by Mozart, mazurkas by Chopin, or waltzes by Brahms. Ragtime influenced classical composers including Erik Satie, Claude Debussy and Igor Stravinsky. Ragtime was included in the dance styles of Vernon and Irene Castle, and influenced the English ballroom dances, the foxtrot and the quickstep.

## References 
## More reading 
* Gildo De Stefano. *Ragtime, jazz & dintorni*. Preface by Amiri Baraka. SUGARCO Editions, Milan 2007.
Netsplit

In computer networking, mainly Internet Relay Chat (IRC), **netsplit** is the event when two servers disconnect. Because how IRC networks are built, a disconnection between two servers splits the entire network into two parts. This makes it look like people on the other half of the network have quit from IRC.

## Appearance of netsplits
Below is an example of typical netsplit. When two servers split, a user sees this as large number of users quitting. After the servers are reconnected, a user sees the other users rejoining.

;On GUI IRC clients

```

```

;On command-line client irssi

```

```

;To a user on a private network

```

```

## References
* 

## Other websites 
* *Netsplit Manual* (retrieved 2009-12-2)
Stenhousemuir F.C.

**Stenhousemuir FC** is a Scottish football club from Stenhousemuir. The club is a member of the Scottish Football League and currently plays in the Scottish Second Division.

Through much of its history, the team has competed in the lower leagues of Scottish football, spending the 2006–07 season in the Third Division. In 2008–09, despite earning fourth place, the club won the promotion play-offs and returned to the Scottish Second Division.

In September 2009, Stenhousemuir Football Club, Ltd. was re-registered as a Community Interest Company.

## History 
### 1884–1989 
The club was founded in 1884 following a breakaway from a local team, the *Heather Rangers*. In 1890, the Warriors moved to Ochilview Park following spells at Tryst Park and Goschen Park. Four years later, Stenhousemuir, along with Albion Rovers, Berwick Rangers, Brechin City and Stranraer, with support from a number of clubs, including Celtic F.C., Hamilton Academical F.C. and Airdrieonians F.C., successfully defeated this plan.

In 1972–73, the Warriors defeated Rangers 2–1 at Ibrox Stadium in the Scottish League Cup. Notably, the Rangers were the holders of the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup at the time.

### 1990–present 
In 1992–93, the team allowed their rivals Stirling Albion to share their stadium Ochilview Park. In the 1993–94 season, the Warriors moved out of the bottom league for the first time because of the formation of the Scottish Third Division. The mid-1990s was one of the club's most successful periods in its history; in 1994–95, they defeated St. Johnstone 4–0 and Aberdeen 2–0, both higher league opposition, en route to the Scottish Cup quarter-finals. In the 1995–96 season, Stenhousemuir won the Scottish Challenge Cup, defeating Dundee United 5–4 on penalties after a goalless 90 minutes and extra time.

* **Biggest league defeat:** 2–11 v Dunfermline Athletic, 27 September 1930. *(Scottish League – Division Two)*

***Biggest home attendance:** 12,500 v East Fife, 11 March 1950. *(Scottish Cup Quarter-Final)*

## Current squad 
*As of 20 June 2011*

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official club site
* Norwegian fan site 
* Stenhousemuir FC 6-a-side League
Army of the Potomac

The **Army of the Potomac** was the main Union Army in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War From 1861 to 1865. The army was also known as '''Mr. Lincoln's Army''' due to the close involvement by President Abraham Lincoln. It had two missions. The first was to protect Washington, D.C.. Under Irvin McDowell, George McClellan, Joseph Hooker and George G. Meade, the army had more s than victories. This was just a day after the garrison at Fort Sumter surrendered to Confederate forces. At the time 90 days was the maximum time militia units could serve under the Militia Act of 1795. In 1861, the regular U.S. Army only had 16,367 officers and men. During the months of April, May and June of 1861, volunteers were everywhere. Almost daily a new group arrived by train. They camped everywhere, even on the White House lawn.  On May 24, 1861, Brigadier general Irwin McDowell took command of the new army, called the Army of Northeastern Virginia. With training still incomplete McDowell was ordered to engage the Confederate forces at Manassas. After the battle Jackson would be called "Stonewall Jackson". All the Union attacks on the Confederate lines failed. In the afternoon the Confederates made an attack of their own. This drove the Union army back towards Washington, D.C. The Confederates were too tired to chase after them.

Four days later, McDowell was replaced by Major general George B. McClellan. A month later the name was changed to the Army of the Potomac. McClellan began training McDowell's raw troops. He organized the army and made sure they were well equipped. For several months, Lincoln d McClellan to take the Army of the Potomac and go on the offensive. Finally Lincoln demanded he take action against the Confederate army.

### Peninsula Campaign 
In March 1862, the Army of the Potomac began its first large-scale offensive in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. McClellan landed his army at Fort Monroe. The Army then moved northwest, up the Virginia Peninsula. The Confederate defensive position on the Warwick Line caught McClellan by surprise. McClellan ordered his army to prepare for a siege of Yorktown, Virginia. Before the Union army was ready, the Confederates began a withdrawal toward Richmond. The first heavy fighting of the campaign happened in the Battle of Williamsburg. The Union troops managed some small victories, but the Confederates continued their withdrawal. An amphibious flanking movement cut off the Confederate retreat. In the Battle of Drewry's Bluff, an attempt by the U.S. Navy to reach Richmond by way of the James River failed.

## Notes 
## References
Wrigley Field

**Wrigley Field** is a sports stadium, the baseball park where the Chicago Cubs play in Major League Baseball. The ballpark is in Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs have been playing there since 1916.

The ballpark is on the north side of Chicago. It is on a block bounded by Addison Street, Clark Street, Waveland Avenue, and Sheffield Avenue. It was built in 1914 for the Chicago Whales of the Federal League. The Federal League disbanded after the 1915 season. The Cubs moved from their previous home, West Side Park, to this ballpark in 1916.

The Chicago Bears of the National Football League played their home games at Wrigley Field from 1921 through 1970. They moved to Soldier Field in 1971.

Wrigley Field has also hosted events such as soccer and hockey. It has also been used as a filming location for some Hollywood movies.

The ballpark has a "cozy" feel. Fans often call it "The Friendly Confines". That nickname was made famous by former Cubs player Ernie Banks.

There was also a Wrigley Field in Los Angeles, built by the same people who built Wrigley Field in Chicago.

The park was designated a National Historic Landmark in November 2020.

## References
## Other websites
* Stadium site on cubs.com 
* Restore Wrigley Field
* Wrigley Field facts, figures, photos and more
* Wrigley Field News
*Zachary Taylor Davis
Zone of Avoidance

The **Zone of Avoidance** (ZOA) is the area of the night sky that is obscured by our own galaxy, the Milky Way.

Dust and stars in the plane of the Milky Way (the galactic plane) block our view of about 20% of the sky at  wavelengths. As a result, optical galaxy catalogues are usually very incomplete close to the galactic plane.

## Modern developments
In more recent years, many projects have attempted to bridge the gap in our knowledge caused by the Zone of Avoidance. However, the effects of the Zone drops at longer wavelengths, such as the infrared, and the Milky Way is effectively transparent at radio wavelengths. Surveys in the infrared have given us a more complete picture of the extragalactic sky. Indeed, two very large nearby galaxies, Maffei 1 and Maffei 2, were discovered in the Zone of Avoidance by Paolo Maffei by their infrared emission in 1968.  Even so, about 10% of the sky remains difficult to survey because extragalactic objects (for example, distant galaxies) can be confused with stars in the Milky Way.

Projects to survey the Zone of Avoidance at radio wavelengths have detected many galaxies that could not be detected in the infrared. Examples of galaxies detected from their HI emission include Dwingeloo 1 and Dwingeloo 2.

Important superclusters of galaxies lying hidden or partly hidden by ZOA are The Great Attractor and the Norma Cluster.

## References
*
*
Norma Cluster

The **Norma Cluster** (ACO 3627 or Abell 3627) is a rich cluster of galaxies near the center of the Great Attractor.  

It is both nearby and bright; but it is difficult to observe because it is in the Zone of Avoidance. This is a region near the plane of the Milky Way, which s our view. The cluster is hidden by interstellar dust at optical wavelengths. Its mass is estimated to be on the order of 1015 solar masses.

## Other websites 
* ESO Press Photos 46a-j/99 
* 
* Galaxy cluster has two 'tails' to tell. NASA Image of the Day, January 22, 2010.

## References
Lewis acid

The concept of **Lewis acid** and **Lewis base** is one of acids and bases, which is independent of the idea of (protons donor or acceptor). Gilbert Newton Lewis developed this idea in the early 20th century. In this concept, a Lewis acid can accept and bind electrons. Lewis acid is a substance that accepts two electrons to form a covalent bond. A Lewis base is a substance that gives two electrons in the bonding. A Lewis acid together with a Lewis base will react to make a compound called a Lewis adduct.

## References
2011 FIFA Women's World Cup

The '''2011 FIFA Women's World Cup''' was the sixth FIFA Women's World Cup tournament. The tournament was on June 26 to July 17. The champions were Japan, beating United States 2(3)-2(1) with penalty shots. Because of Japan's victory, Japan became the first Asian team to win any FIFA World Cup.

The final was played in the Commerzbank Arena in Frankfurt, Germany. The defending champions, Germany, lost to Japan during the quarter-finals.

## Qualified Teams 
**AFC (3):**
*  Australia
*  Japan (*Champions*)
*  North Korea

**CAF (2):**
*  Equatorial Guinea
*  Nigeria

**CONCACAF (3):**
*  Canada
*  Mexico
*  United States

*  Brazil
*  Columbia

**OFC (1):**
*  New Zealand

**UEFA (5):**
*  England
*  France
*  Germany (*Hosts*)
*  Norway
*  Sweden

## Groups 
### Group A
### Group B
### Group C
### Group D
## Knockout Stage 
## Awards 
### Top goalscorer (Golden Boot)
### Other awards
### All-Star Team
## Other websites
*RSSSF
Shamrock Rovers F.C.

**Shamrock Rovers Football Club** (*Irish: Cumann Peile Ruagairí na Seamróige*) is a football club from Dublin, Ireland. They play in the Premier Division of the League of Ireland. The club is the most successful in Ireland's football history.

## History
The club was founded in 1901 and is named after Shamrock Avenue in Dublin, the place where the club was founded. They started playing friendly matches. In 1904/05 they began to play in a league. From 1907 till 1914 they were not allowed to play because they had no home ground. In 1921 they missed the founding of the league of Ireland, but the next season they played in this league and won the title. The next decades the Rovers were very successful. In 1967, they played as Boston Rovers one season in the United Soccer Association in the USA.

In 1987 Glenmalure Park, the home ground was sold by the club owners as building area. The club started to build a new stadium in Dublins suburb Tallaght but came into financial troubles. The County South Dublin finished the construction in 2009 and so the Rovers have a new homeground. During the troubles the club was also relegated to the first division of the League of Ireland in 2005 but in 2007 they won and were again promoted to the Premier Division.

Through a 2:1 after extra time against (home 1:1) the Rovers are qualified for the UEFA-Europa League group stage 2011/12. They will play in group A versus Tottenham Hotspur, Rubin Kasan and  PAOK Saloniki.

## Current squad
*All players used during the season:*

### Staff
* **Coach:** Stephen Bradley
* **Assistant Coach:** Trevor Croly
* **Goalkeeping Coach:** Tim Dalton
* **Physiotherapist:** Richard Walker

## Honours
### National titles
* ** League of Ireland: 22** (record)
** 1922–23, 1924–25, 1926–27, 1931–32, 1937–38, 1938–39, 1953–54, 1956–57, 1958–59, 1963–64  1983–84, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1993–94, 2010, 2011, 2022, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2025
* **FAI Cup: 25** (record)
** 1925, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1932, 1933, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1945, 1948, 1955, 1956, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1966,  1967, 1968, 1969, 1978, 1985, 1986, 1987, 2019
* **League of Ireland Shield: 18** (record)
** 1924–25, 1926–27, 1931–32, 1932–33, 1934–35, 1937–38, 1941–42, 1949–50, 1951–52, 1954–55, 1955–56,  1956–57, 1957–58, 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1965–66, 1967–68.
* **League of Ireland Cup: 1**
** 1976–77
* **League of Ireland First Division: 1**
** 2006
* **Setanta Sports Cup: 1**
** 2011

## Other websites
* Official homepage
Galactic plane

The **galactic plane** is the plane in which most of a disk-shaped galaxy's mass lies. 

The directions perpendicular to the galactic plane point to the **galactic poles**. In actual use, the terms "galactic plane" and "galactic poles" usually refer specifically to the plane and poles of the Milky Way, the galaxy where the Earth is.

Some galaxies are irregular and do not have any well-defined disk. Even in the case of a spiral galaxy like the Milky Way, defining the galactic plane is imprecise since the stars are not perfectly in the plane. 

## External references
* https://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0408107
CfA2 Great Wall

The **Great Wall**, or **Coma Wall** or **CfA2 Great Wall**, is one of the largest known super-structures in the Universe.

It is a huge group of galaxies about 200 million light-years away. The Great Wall is like a long, thin line filament: it is over 500 million light-years long, 300 million light-years wide, but only 15 million light-years thick. It was discovered in 1989 from redshift survey data.

We do not know how much farther the wall extends. Our view is blocked by the galactic plane of the Milky Way. The gas and dust from the Milky Way (known as the Zone of Avoidance) obscures the view of astronomers. This makes it impossible to find out if the wall ends or continues on further. 

In the standard model of the evolution of the universe, such structures as the Great Wall form along and follow web-like strings of dark matter. It is thought that this dark matter dictates the structure of the Universe on the grandest of scales. Dark matter gravitationally attracts baryonic matter, and it is this 'normal' matter that astronomers see forming long, thin walls of super-galactic clusters.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Map of CfA2 Great Wall
* The CfA Redshift Survey
Hydron

In chemistry, a proton is a positively charged protium ion. According to IUPAC, the name **hydron** should be used for such a particle. In this sense, a *hydron* can be a proton in the sense of physics, a *deuteron* or a *triton*. A deuteron is the ion of deuterium, a triton that of tritium. (So chemists use the term *hydron*  because it covers all three hydrogen ion isotopes.) In 1923, Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted and Thomas Lowry used hydrons to  describe acids and bases. They defined acids as proton donors and bases as proton acceptors.

## References
Finis Terrae University

**University Finis Terrae** () is a private autonomous university in Santiago de Chile.

## History 
It was founded in 1988. In 1999, this university was subscribed to an agreement of association with the Congregation of the Legionaries of Christ, it means a greater progress in terms of infrastructure, institutional development and extension and the open of new study plans.

## Faculties 
* Architecture & Design
* Arts
* Engineering
* Law
* Humanities & Communications
* Medicine
* Odontology
* Education & Family Sciences

## References 
## Other websites 
* University Finis Terrae
Universidad Mayor, Chile

**Universidad Mayor** is a private autonomous university in Chile with headquarters in Santiago and a secondary campus in Temuco.

## History 
It was founded in 1988.

## Faculties 
* Architecture
* Education
* Arts
* Engineering
* Economical & Business Sciences
* Law
* Medicine
* Odontology
* Forestry and Agricultural sciences

## Other websites 
* Universidad Mayor - Chile
University of the Pacific

**University of the Pacific** () is a private autonomous university in Chile. It has three headquarters in Santiago, one in Melipilla, and an office in Concepción.

## History 
It was founded in 1990.

## Faculties 
* Agronomy
* Design
* Photography
* Education
* Pedagogy
* Nursing
* Engineering
* Journalism
* Economical & Business Sciences

## Other websites 
* Universidad del Pacífico - Chile
Great Attractor

The **Great Attractor** (GA) is a gigantic mass in space which pulls our Milky Way galaxy, and many other galaxies towards it.p60 

The Great Attractor is known by its effect on the movement of galaxies across hundreds of millions of light years (mly). Its mass is equivalent to the mass of tens of thousands of Milky Ways.

All the galaxies in the GA are redshifted, in accordance with the expansion of the Universe. They are receding relative to us and to each other, but the variations in their redshift show the existence of the Attractor. The variations in their redshifts  range from about +700&nbsp;km/s to -700&nbsp;km/s, depending on where they are in relation to the Great Attractor.

## Position 
The position of the Great Attractor was finally worked out in 1986. It is between 150 and 250 million light years (47–79 million parsecs) away. Objects in that direction lie in the Zone of Avoidance, which is the part of the night sky obscured by the Milky Way galaxy. Because of this, they are difficult to study with visible light. However, X-ray observations have revealed that the region of space is dominated by the Norma Cluster, a massive cluster of galaxies, with large, old galaxies, many of which are colliding with their neighbours, and/or radiating large amounts of radio waves.

In 2005, astronomers conducted an X-ray survey of part of the sky known as the Clusters in the Zone of Avoidance. The survey confirmed earlier theories that the Milky Way galaxy was in fact being pulled towards a much more massive cluster of galaxies near the Shapley Supercluster, which is beyond the Great Attractor.

## Related pages 
* Shapley Supercluster
* Great Wall

## References
## Further reading
*
Cubs Win Flag

The **Cubs Win Flag** is a flag that is flown at Wrigley Field after every Chicago Cubs home win. The flag is called by about a dozen names.  These names usually include several of the following words; either Cubs or Chicago Cubs; Win, W, White, White W, or W Win; and flag, banner or banner flag. Other common names for the symbol include **Cubs Win Banner Flag**.  It has become an important symbol for fans. Days when the win flag is flown are known as "White Flag Days". The tradition of flying a win or loss flag over the stadium began soon after the scoreboard was built in 1937.

The flag has used two different colors with the letter "W" on a solid background.  The flag used now is white with a blue "W." There is a flag used for losses with a letter "L".  This flag is blue with a white "L" on it.  Additionally, lights are shone on the flags that show if it was a win or loss. Some stores sell versions of the flag that also have the Cubs logo at the bottom.

## Sources
*
*

## References
Shōchū

**Shōchū** is a Japanese alcoholic drink. It is usually about 25 - 37% alcohol. Shōchū can be made from barley, rice, sweet potato, buckwheat, and sugar cane. It is made in many places in Japan, but started in Kyūshū. People drink it mixed with cold or hot water, over ice, in cocktails, or on its own. Shōchū is different from *nihonshu*, or sake. Rice shōchū is made from sake by increasing the purity of alcohol. Shochu comes in many flavors depending on the ingredients.

## References 
## Other websites 
*https://www.satsuma.co.jp/english/con-shiru-shochu.html - A guide to shochu by a Japanese company
United States women's national soccer team

The '''United States women's national soccer team''' is the United States women's team that is controlled by the United States Soccer Federation. The United States team has for a long time been a great team, and is currently ranked the second best team, by FIFA. The team has won four Women's World Cup titles (1991, 1999, 2015, 2019); five Olympic gold medals (1996, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2024) and eight Algarve Cups (2000, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2010 and 2011).

The team was also selected as the U.S. Olympic Committee's Team of the Year (1997 and 1999). Sports Illustrated chose the team as the Sportspeople of the Year (1999).

## World Cups 
### 2011 
The United States lost to Japan in the finals, so United States finishes as runner-up (for the first time). They also beat Brazil, which had beaten them in the semifinals of the 2007 FIFA Women's World Cup.

### 1999 
The United States won their second title on this year. After they defeated China 5-4 in the penalty kicks, a lot more people began to watch Women's football. Also, after Brandi Chastain made the last penalty, she randomly slid on the grass and ripped of her shirt. This brought a lot of attention, but Brandi Chastain said "Momentary insanity, nothing more, nothing less. I wasn’t thinking about anything. I thought, ‘This is the greatest moment of my life on the soccer field."

### 1991 
The United States won their first title on this year. They defeated Norway 2-1.

## Most appearances 
The U.S. women's team boasts the first six players in the history of the sport to have appeared 200 times for their national team. Three of these (Kristine Lilly, Carli Lloyd, Christie Pearce) have over 300.

## Top scorers 
## References
Local Group

is 4.3 million light-years distant. The bright Milky Way foreground stars appear yellowish in this view. Beyond them lie the stars of Sextans A with young blue star clusters clearly visible.]]
 content (in logarithmic scale) in four dwarf neighbouring galaxies of the Milky Way.]]

The **Local Group** is the group of galaxies that includes our galaxy, the Milky Way. 

The group has more than 50 galaxies (including dwarf galaxies).  Its center of mass is somewhere between the Milky Way and the Andromeda galaxy.  The galaxies of the Local Group cover a 10 million light-year diameter and have a binary (dumbbell) shape. The group has a total mass of about (1.29 ± 0.14)Ms.
The group itself is part of the Virgo Supercluster (also called the Local Supercluster).

## History
The term "Local Group" was introduced by Edwin Hubble in 1936. He describes it as "a typical small group of nebulae which is isolated in the general field". He listed the galaxies, by decreasing luminosity, as the Andromeda galaxy, the Milky Way, Triangulum galaxy, the Large Magellanic Cloud, the Small Magellanic Cloud and half-a-dozen others. 

By 2003, the number of known Local Group members has increased from his initial twelve to thirty-six, because of the discovery of almost two dozen low-luminosity galaxies.

## Movement of the Local Group 
The Milky Way, Andromeda, and the whole Local Group are being pulled by the gravitational attraction of the most massive structure in the observable universe. They are being pulled by the Shapley attractor, which is a dense supercluster of galaxies some 750 million light years from the Milky Way. 

At the same time, the Local Group is being pushed by an almost empty region of space called the "dipole repeller".

### Map 

Image:Local_Group.svg|frame|center|Local Group (clickable map)

circle 180 27 20 Sextans B
circle 130 36 23 Sextans A
circle 318 239 20 Milky Way
circle 289 197 16 Leo I (dwarf galaxy)
circle 334 201 15 Canes Dwarf
rect 303 185 318 215 Leo II (dwarf galaxy)
circle 357 289 28 NGC 6822
circle 288 323 24 Phoenix Dwarf
circle 248 391 35 Tucana Dwarf
circle 363 416 20 Wolf-Lundmark-Melotte
circle 363 383 17 Cetus Dwarf
circle 369 346 11 IC 1613
rect 381 335 393 357 SagDIG
rect 393 335 406 356 Aquarius Dwarf
circle 417 304 17 Triangulum Galaxy
circle 417 254 15 NGC 185
rect 432 237 447 260 NGC 147
circle 461 229 17 IC 10
poly 440 282 455 260 511 259 493 285 Andromeda Galaxy
poly 450 264 434 265 431 280 442 280 M110
circle 295 110 20 Leo A
circle 84 128 20 NGC 3109
circle 109 149 14 Antlia Dwarf
circle 412 332 12 LGS 3
circle 460 361 21 Pegasus Dwarf
circle 394 272 14 Andromeda II
rect 427 279 438 294 Andromeda III
rect 438 282 450 294 Andromeda I

desc bottom-left

## Related pages 
*Galaxy
*List of galaxies
*Most distant things
*Sag DEG

## References
Greyson Chance

**Greyson Michael Chance** (born August 16, 1997) is a musician and a pianist. He became famous for his cover (his version) of the song "Paparazzi" by Lady Gaga in a sixth-grade music festival. The cover reached about 700 million views on Youtube in April 2010. He was later discovered by Ellen DeGeneres and was a guest on her show 2 times. His first debut single is "Waiting Outside the Lines" which was released on October 2010. His first debut album called ''Hold on 'till the Night'' was later released on August 2, 2011.

## Personal life 
Chance was born on August 16, 1997 in Wichita Falls, Texas. He currently lives in Edmond, Oklahoma. Chance began playing the piano at the age of 8 and has had three years of piano lessons. He has never had vocal (singing) lessons. when he was at the age of 7 he moved to Jacksonville Florida and had been applied for the elementary school John N.C. Stockton.

## References
Siméon Denis Poisson

**Siméon Denis Poisson** ( 21 June 1781 in Pithiviers - 25 April 1840 in Sceaux, near Paris) was a French mathematician and physicist. From 1798, he studied mathematics at the  École Polytechnique, where he met Pierre-Simon Laplace and Joseph-Louis Lagrange. In 1802, he became a professor in 1806, he took the position Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier had before him. Napoleon sent Fourier to Grenoble. Poisson was a disciple of Laplace. Poisson worked on the mathematical bases of wave theory, acoustics, elasticity, electricity, and heat. He was also interested in the electric properties of solids. In 1812, he published his extension of Laplace's equation, which allowed its use for electric charge at the surface of solids. In the year 1818, he predicted the existence of a phenomenon called the Poisson spot, in the case that light should have the character of a wave. Poisson thought that was not the case and that it had the character of particles. He had long discussions with Augustin-Jean Fresnel, who thought that light was indeed a wave. This discussion only ended when Fresnel could show the existence of the spot Poisson had predicted in an experiment. In 1838, Poisson published his ideas on probability theory, which also included what is now known as Poisson distribution. This distribution was already known to Abraham de Moivre. 

The relation between pressure and volume in the adiabatic process is constant, this is known as ''Poisson's Law* today. In thermodynamics, the same relation is formulated as a number of equations, which are known as *Poisson's equations''. Poisson's ratio which gives the amount an object is stretched under load, is also named after him. 

His name is one of 72 honored on the Eiffel tower.
Awamori

**Awamori** is an alcoholic drink from Okinawa, Japan. Awamori is made from rice. It is fermented and distilled. Awamori is similar to shōchū, but very different from *nihonshu*, or sake. The amount of alcohol in Awamori is usually between 30% and 43% and sometimes up to 60%. After distillation, the drink is ready for bottling and drinking, is usually aged in ceramic containers for better taste. Ordinary varieties of Awamori are aged for about 6 months, but some can be aged for 20 to 25 years. This improves the flavour and makes it sweeter. Some varieties are also made with various spices, ginseng, and even snake.

People in Okinawa drink Awamori with friends and family. It is also popular with tourists as a souvenir.

Most people in Okinawa drink Awamori with ice and water. Some people also drink it with Jasmine tea, which is called Sanpincha in Okinawa.

In the 19th century, ships from England, France and the United States reached the Ryūkyū Islands, and awamori was served to the crews.

## References
Rotavirus

**Rotavirus** is a virus that causes diarrhoea. Most of the time only children who are younger than five years old get the disease. Rotavirus also causes diarrhoea in animals. A vaccine, which prevents children from getting the disease is available in many countries.

Like most viruses, rotaviruses are made from RNA and protein. The RNA carries the genes that are used to make more rotaviruses. They are called rotaviruses because they sometimes look like little wheels and "rota" is the latin word for "wheel". Rotaviruses get into the body through the mouth and are not present in the air unlike the viruses that cause colds. The disease is often spread by dirty hands and things used for cooking, but the viruses can dirty water. 

Children who have not been vaccinated usually get infected more than once. But when children are about five years old they are usually immune and cannot get it any more. This is because their bodies have become resistant to the viruses.

Rotaviruses infect the cells that the small intestine is made from. This makes it difficult for the body to digest food. Children usually make a complete recovery from the infection. But it is very important to make sure they drink enough water to replace what they are losing. In many countries the medicine used is called "oral rehydration solution". This comes in a small packet that is added to drinking water. It contains salt and sugar, which helps the body take up the water.

Rotaviruses were discovered in the 1970s.  Since then doctors and scientists have shown that they are a problem to children all over the world. More than 500,000 children die from rotavirus infection each year and almost two million more become severely ill.  The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation are helping to pay for rotavirus vaccines in countries that cannot afford to buy them. Between 2006 and 2011 it gave more than 82 million US dollars.

## References
## Other websites
*Preventing gastroenteritis in children, National Health Service, UK
D.C. United Academy

The **D.C. United Academy** is a program for young soccer players that is run by D.C. United, a pro soccer team that plays in Major League Soccer. The "Academy" trains these young soccer players to possibly one day play soccer either in a pro league or in college. 

D.C. United's Academy has several different levels, including, a U-23 team, a U-18 team, a U-16 team and then "Pre-Academy" teams. Pre-Academy teams are for players who are not yet part of the Academy on a normal schedule. 

The teams compete in the United States Soccer Federations' Development Academy league.

## Other websites 
*D.C. United Academy
Karel Plíhal

**Karel Plíhal** (born August 23, 1958 in Přerov, Czechoslovakia) is a Czech folk musician, singer, songwriter, poet and record producer.

## Discography
* *Karel Plíhal* (1985)
* *Imaginární hospoda* (1986) – EP (with Slávek Janoušek and Nerez)
* *Karel Plíhal…Emil Pospíšil…* (1989)
* *Karel Plíhal 1985-89* (1992) – compilation
* *Takhle nějak to bylo…* (1992)
* *Králíci, ptáci a hvězdy* (1996)
* *Sova sněžná* (2000) – single
* *Kluziště* (2000)
* *Rok ďábla* (2002) – soundtrack
* *Nebe počká* (2004)
* *Karel Plíhal v Telči* (2005) – live album
* *Karel Plíhal v Olomouci* (2005) – live album
* *Vzduchoprázdiny* (2012)

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Virus classification

**Virus classification** is the way viruses are put into groups by scientists.
There are many different kinds of viruses. Scientists classify viruses to make it easier to learn about them. Classification also helps scientists to remember viruses and the diseases they cause. The International Committee of Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) is in charge of virus classification. 

Sometimes different viruses have things in common. This is used in classification. For example, if they are made from DNA and protein, or RNA and protein. Other things that are taken into account are the size and shape of the viruses and the diseases they cause.

Similar viruses are first put into "families". Each family has a name. This family name always ends with "*-viridae*. For example, rotaviruses are in the *Reoviridae* family and herpes viruses are in the *Herpesviridae* family.

Viruses in any one family that are almost the same are then put in a smaller group called a "genus".

Another way of classifying viruses is called the Baltimore Classification. This is different from the ICTV one. Some scientists prefer the Baltimore Classification because it is based on how viruses grow in cells. 

## References
Enterovirus

**Enteroviruses** are a group of viruses that usually live in the gut of humans and other mammals. Most do not cause disease there. They can cause a mild form of meningitis, which is an infection near the brain. Some members of this group of viruses, such as poliovirus, can sometimes be more dangerous. They are viruses made for RNA and there are many different kinds of them.

## References
University of Antofagasta

The **University of Antofagasta** () is a university in Antofagasta, Chile. It is one of the universities in the north of Chile.

## History 
It was founded in 1981 thanks to the fusion of the TUS of Antofagasta and the Regional Headquarter of the University of Chile, it was the point of start of the actual university.

## Faculties 
* Basic Sciences
* Health Sciences
* Human Sciences & Education
* Engineering
* Medicine & Odontology
* Marine Resources
* Law and Social Sciences

## References 
## Other websites 
* University of Antofagasta
Eephus pitch

An **Eephus pitch** is a kind of pitch in baseball. It is a kind of "junk pitch" (trick pitch). An Eephus pitch is very slow and is used to catch the batter off guard. The pitch was invented by Rip Sewell of the Pittsburgh Pirates in the 1940s. The name *Eephus pitch* comes from the Hebrew word '''', which means "nothing." Pirates manager Frankie Frisch claimed that the pitch was named by outfielder Maurice Van Robays. Van Robays explained that "Eephus ain't nothing, and that's a nothing pitch."

## Common features 
The Eephus pitch is thrown overhand, like other pitches in baseball. It is unusually slow, and has a high arc trajectory (the ball travels along a high curve.) The trajectory (the path the ball travels) looks more like a pitch from slow-pitch softball than baseball. 

The Eephus pitch is unusually slow. It appears to move in slow motion. The ball travels  or less. Baseball pitches in Major League Baseball usually travel between . The Eephus pitch is considered a trick pitch because it is so slow.

## Other names 
The Eephus pitch is sometimes called by other names. These names usually refer to an Eephus pitch thrown by a specific pitcher. Some of the most famous of these names are:
* **Fossum Flip**, thrown by Casey Fossum
* the **folly floater**, thrown by Steve Hamilton
* **LaLob**, thrown by Dave LaRoche
* **Leephus**, **spaceball**, and **moonball**, thrown by Bill "Spaceman" Lee
* the **soap bubble**, thrown by Vicente Padilla
* **the Pascual Pitch**, thrown by Pascual Perez
* the **Dead Fish**, thrown by Dave Stieb

Some other nicknames are **bloop curve** and **gravity curve.** It is sometimes also called the **Bugs Bunny curve**. This name comes from a Bugs Bunny cartoon called "Baseball Bugs." In the cartoon, batters swing three times at a very slow pitch before it reaches home plate.
## Related pages
* Pitch (baseball)
* Pitcher (baseball)

## References
Explode (song)

"**Explode**" is a song recorded by American musician Patrick Stump. The track is the opening song on his debut studio album *Soul Punk*. The song was leaked on his YouTube channel on May 6, 2011 for promotion towards his album.

## Background
On May 6, 2011, Stump updated his website and also posted to his Facebook and Twitter, announcing "I feel like I'm gonna explode 5.9.11". The phrase came from a song called "Explode", which Stump had premiered at a live show. The new song was revealed on May 9, 2011. Stump released the song on a website called *Vulture*. *NyMag.com* commented that the song is a lot like the music of Michael Jackson. They also said that it was similar to the music of Stump's old band, Fall Out Boy. The song's video caption, which read "*Soul Punk*: coming late Summer", was Stump's first official announcement to the public regarding *Soul Punk*'s release date.

*Idolator* reported that "Explode" features Stump's unique, recognisable vocals and the clever wordplay that used to be expected from Pete Wentz.
Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)

The **Kingdom of Italy** was a country that started in 1861 after the Italian unification and ended with the dissolution of the monarchy in 1946. In 1922, it became Fascist Italy. After defeat in World War II, the people voted in 1946 to change it into the modern day Italian Republic.

## History 
### Unification 
Before 1861, Italy was not one country. Instead, there were many kingdoms and duchies (places ruled by dukes) in the Italian Peninsula. In 1861, the King Victor Emmanuel II, who was the king of the Kingdom of Sardinia wanted to unite Italy, and he invaded the countries. Later, they all became one country and King Victor Emmanuel II became the King of Italy.

### Colonies 
Italy began their colonial empire in the 1880s, when they conquered Eritrea and Somalia. In 1912, they took Libya from the Ottoman Empire. In 1936, Italy also conquered Ethiopia, creating Italian East Africa. When they lost WW2, their colonies were lost to the British Empire and the French Empire.

### Fascism 
Before World War I, Italy was friends with the German Empire and Austria-Hungary. But Italy wanted parts of Austria-Hungary. In 1915, the United Kingdom promised the lands of South Tyrol, Istria and Dalmatia, and Italy joined the Triple Entente. After Italy won WW1, Italy did not get all of those places. After the Blackshirts' March on Rome of 1922, Benito Mussolini became Prime Minister. He was the leader of the National Fascist Party and did not like Italy not getting all their promised land in WWI. He made Italy into a dictatorship without much liberty. 

When World War II began, Mussolini led Italy into alliance with Hitler and the Axis powers. In 1943 the Allies of World War II invaded and began conquering Italy. Mussolini's leadership ended and he was killed in 1945. Nazi Germany controlled Italy at that time, but Germany also eventually was invaded by the Allies. Hitler killed himself and Nazi Germany surrendered. Italy was independent again.

### Aftermath of World War II 
After WWII, Italy was left in huge debt, causing Italy to be poor. Many people from Italy emigrated to the United States to escape being poor. In 1946, the people voted to get rid of the monarchy (kings and queens) and establish the new Italian Republic. Slowly, the new government helped Italy get back up again into its current state. Also, dramatically, people stopped emigrating because life in Italy was becoming better.

## List of monarchs 
* Victor Emmanuel II (1861–1878)
* Umberto I (1878–1900)
* Victor Emmanuel III (1900–1946)
* Umberto II (1946)
New Jersey Turnpike

The **New Jersey Turnpike** is a toll road in New Jersey. The road runs from near the Delaware Memorial Bridge in the southern part of the state northeast to near the George Washington Bridge in the northern part of the state near New York City. The northern part of the road is a part of Interstate 95. The New Jersey Turnpike is one of the busiest toll roads in the United States.

## References
Selectivity

**Selectivity** may refer to:

* Selectivity (electronic), in radio transmission
* Binding selectivity, in pharmacology
* Functional selectivity, in pharmacology
* Socioemotional selectivity theory, in social psychology
* Reactivity–selectivity principle, in chemistry
* Stereoselectivity, in organic chemistry
* Natural selection, in biology
* Sensitivity and specificity, in statistical theory
* Discrimination, the ability to distinguish small differences
* Choice, making a selection among options
Jordan at the Olympics

**Jordan at the Olympics**is a history which began in 1980.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Jordan is JOR.

## History
Teams from Jordan have been in every Summer Olympic Games since.  It has been in the 1992 Winter Olympics but it has yet to appear since then.

As of 2011, no Jordanian  has ever won an Olympic . In the 1988 Seoul Games, Samer Kamal and Ihsan Abu Sheikha won bronze medals in Taekwondo. As this was Taekwondo's first time in the Olympics it was named a demonstration sport, not an official Olympic event. Ammar Fahed managed to get the third Jordanian bronze medal in Barcelona Olympic games 1992.

The National Olympic Committee for Jordan was formed in 1957 and  by the International Olympic Committee in 1963.

## Olympic table
## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Jordan profile at London2012.com
Kazakhstan at the Olympics

**Kazakhstan** was first at the **Olympic Games** as an independent nation in 1994.  They have been in every Games since.  Prior to the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Kazakh  were part of the Soviet Union at the Olympics, and were also part of the Unified Team in 1992.

Kazakh athletes have won a total of 52  at the Summer Olympic Games, and another six at the Winter Olympic Games.

The National Olympic Committee for Kazakhstan was formed in 1990 and  in 1993.

__TOC__

## Medalists
## References
*
Lebanon at the Olympics

**Lebanon at the Olympics**is a history which began in 1948.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Lebanon is LBN.

## History
A team from Lebanon was first at the **Olympic Games** in 1948.  They have been in all but one Summer Olympic Games since then. Lebanon was one of three nations to  the 1956 Games in protest of the British and French involvement in the Suez Crisis.
Lebanon has also been in most Winter Olympic Games since 1948, missing only the 1994 and 1998 Winter Games.

Lebanon was at the 2010 Youth Olympic Games in Singapore.

The National Olympic Committee for Lebanon was formed in 1947.  It was  by the International Olympic Committee in 1948.

## List of medalists
## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References
## Other websites
*
Kyrgyzstan at the Olympics

**Kyrgyzstan** has been in four Summer Games and four Winter Games as an independent state.  They have won three . The nation was part of the Soviet Union before 1992. In 1992, Kyrgyzstan was on the Unified Team.  Kyrgyzstan was at the 1994 Winter Olympics as their own country after the breakup of the Soviet Union.

## List of medalists
## References
*