open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas

***The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas*** is a 1982 American musical comedy movie starring Burt Reynolds, Jim Nabors, and Dolly Parton. It is based on a Broadway musical written by Peter Masterson.

## Other websites
* 
*
Scranton

**Scranton** might mean:

Cities in the United States:
*Scranton, Arkansas
*Scranton, Iowa
*Scranton, Pennsylvania
Inference

**Inference** is a process of deriving new knowledge, given existing knowledge, and a number of rules. In logic, there are three different forms:
*Deduction. Given some facts, and some rules, derive new knowledge. The best known case of this are syllogisms: All men are mortal, Socrates is a man, therefore Socrates is mortal. This is usually called deduction.
*Induction. In a car, the brake is used; the car slows down; therefore: using the brake will slow down the car. This is called induction.
*Abduction. Using the brake in a car will slow down the car; the car slows down; probably, the brake was used. This is called abduction.

## In other fields 
*Inference in language, the opposite of implication (grammar)
*Inference (statistics) means to draw conclusions from data
*Type inference, determine type of variable or word
Siebel Si 204

The **Siebel Si 204** was a World War II-era German light transport aircraft built by Siebel. After the war it was also built in Czechoslovakia as **Aero C3** and in France as **SNCAN NC-701 Martinet**. Siebel Si 204 was a twin-engine monoplane that can carry about ten passengers. Major user were the Luftwaffe.

## Bibliography 
*
Anggun

**Anggun Cipta Sasmi** (Indonesian pronunciation: [aŋˈɡun ˈt͡ʃipta ˈsasmi]; born 29 April 1974) is an Indonesian and French-naturalised singer-songwriter. Born in Jakarta, she began performing at the age of seven and recorded a children's album two years later. With the help of famed Indonesian producer Ian Antono, in 1986 Anggun released her first rock-influenced studio album, *Dunia Aku Punya*. She became further well known with the single "Mimpi" (1989), which was listed as one of the 150 Greatest Indonesian Songs of All Time by *Rolling Stone*. She followed it with a series of singles and three more studio albums, which established her as one of the most prominent Indonesian rock stars of the early 1990s.

Anggun left Indonesia in 1994 to pursue an international career. After two years struggling in London and Paris, Anggun met French producer Erick Benzi and signed to Sony Music Entertainment. Her first international album, *Snow on the Sahara* (1997), was released in 33 countries and became the best-selling album by an Asian artist outside Asia. The album spawned her signature hit "Snow on the Sahara", which reached number one in several countries. Since her international breakthrough, Anggun has released five English-language studio albums and six French-language studio albums, as well as a soundtrack album to the Danish film *Open Hearts* (2002). She represented France in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 in Baku, Azerbaijan, with the song "Echo (You and I)". She joined the judging panel of talent shows *X Factor Indonesia* (2013) and ''Asia's Got Talent'' (2015); the former made her the highest-paid judge in Indonesian television history.

Anggun is the Asian artist with the highest album sales outside Asia, with her releases being certified gold and platinum in some European countries. She is the first Indonesian artist to have success in European and American record charts. She has received a number of accolades for her achievements, including the Chevalier des Arts et Lettres from the Government of France and the World Music Award for World's Best-Selling Indonesian Artist. Aside from her musical career, Anggun has been involved in numerous environmental and humanitarian works. She has been appointed as the global ambassador of the United Nations twice, first for the International Year of Microcredit in 2005 and then for the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in 2009 onwards.

## Album 
* *Dunia Aku Punya*
* *Elevation*

## References
## Other websites
* Anggun official website
Little Hallingbury

**Little Hallingbury** is a village and civil parish in Uttlesford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 1403 people living in Little Hallingbury.

## References
Lambourne

**Lambourne** is a village and civil parish in Epping Forest, Essex, England. In 2011 there were 2013 people living in Lambourne.

## References
Frating

**Frating** is a village and civil parish in Tendring, Essex, England. In 2011 there were 537 people living in Frating. Frating church is now a private home.

## References
Rose in Bloom

***Rose in Bloom*** is a book by Louisa May Alcott. It was published in Boston by Roberts Brothers in 1876. The book is a sequel to *Eight Cousins*. It is about Rose Campbell's entry into society.
Under the Lilacs

***Under the Lilacs*** is a book by Louisa May Alcott. It was published in 1878.

## Other websites
*Project Gutenburg
*Full text version of *Under the Lilacs*
Tupolev Tu-22

The **Tupolev Tu-22** is a former Soviet bomber of the Cold War. It is a twin-turbojets built entirely of metal with a swept-wing. It can carry about 6,000 kg of bombs in internal bay. It was used only by the USSR, Libya, and Iraq. The bomber could carry 3 crew members. NATO called the Tu 22 as *Blinder*. Tupolev Tu-22M is a modernized variant.

## Operational uses 
Soviets forces used some **Tu-22** as high-speed reconnaissance planes.

Iraq used there bombers in Iran-Iraq War.

Libyan air force used the **Tupolev Tu-22** in September 1987 for bombing N'Djamena and the French infantry. The bomber was shoot down by a MIM-23 Hawk's missile of the Armée de l'Air.

## Bibliography 
* Frawley, Gerard, *The international directory of military aircraft 2002/2003* .  London: Aerospace Publication, 2002. .
* Gaillard, Pierre, ''Avions et hélicoptères militaires d'aujourd'hui'' Paris, France : Larivière éditions, 1999.  .

## References
Book of Shadows

The **Book of Shadows** is a mix of religious text and personal diary content caried by many Wiccans. Gerald Gardner started the idea and said Wiccans should write down rituals and magical instructions inside.

## Related pages 
* Grimoire
Wollemia

***Wollemia*** is a genus of coniferous tree in the family Araucariaceae. It is a "living fossil", recently found in 1994. Its fossil record dates back 200 million years, and it was thought to be long extinct.

*Wollemia nobilis* was discovered in 1994 in a temperate rainforest wilderness area of the Wollemi National Park in New South Wales. in a remote series of narrow, steep-sided sandstone gorges near Lithgow,  150 kilometres north-west of Sydney.

In both botanical and popular literature the tree has been called the **Wollemi Pine**. It is not a true pine (genus *Pinus*) nor a member of the pine family (Pinaceae), but is related to *Agathis* and *Araucaria* in the family Araucariaceae.

The Wollemi pine is classified as Critically Endangered (CR – D) on the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List 2002. It is legally protected in Australia. A Recovery Plan has been drawn up, outlining strategies for the management of this fragile population; the overall objective is to ensure that this species remains viable in the long-term.

## References
James Otis Kaler

**James Otis Kaler**  (March 19, 1848 — December 11, 1912) was an American writer. Kaler was born and died in Maine. He wrote many, many books for children (mostly boys) using the pen name James Otis. His first book *Toby Tyler* is his best known book. It was made into the Walt Disney movie *Toby Tyler* in 1960.  

## Other websites
*
*Works by James Otis at Internet Archive (original edition scanned books illustrated color)
*Original edition scanned books with illustrations at Google Books
* (plain text and HTML)
*James Otis (Kaler), a site devoted to Kaler and his work
Boeing C-32

.]]
The **Boeing C-32** is a military variant of the 757 airliner. It is used by the United States Air Force for VIP and U.S. Federal Government transport. When used by the Vice President of the United States, it is called *Air Force Two*.
Toby Tyler

***Toby Tyler; or, Ten Weeks with a Circus*** is a children's novel. It was written by 'James Otis' (James Otis Kaler). It was first published in parts (serialization) in the magazine ''Harper's Young People* in 1877. It was then published as a book by Harper & Brothers in 1881. A sequel called *Mr. Stubb's Brother* was published in 1883.

The story is about a boy who runs away from a foster home to join the circus. It was one of many "bad boy" books of the 19th century that were meant to show boys the consequences of being "bad". *Toby Tyler'' was made into a Walt Disney movie in 1960.
Water for Elephants

***Water for Elephants*** is a novel by Sara Gruen. It was published in 2006 by Algonquin Books. The story is about a 23 year old Polish American orphan who joins a circus during the Great Depression. Themes are love and romance, murder, and cruelty to animals. The story was made into a 2011 movie starring Robert Pattinson, Reese Witherspoon, Christoph Waltz, Jim Norton, and Hal Holbrook.
Toby Tyler (movie)

***Toby Tyler*** is a 1960 Walt Disney movie starring Kevin Corcoran as Toby. It is based on the book *Toby Tyler* by James Otis Kaler.
Kevin Corcoran

**Kevin Anthony "Moochie" Corcoran** (June 10, 1949 &ndash; October 6, 2015) was an American director, producer, and former child actor. He worked as a child in many of Walt Disney's most popular movies of the late 1950s and 1960s. These include *Savage Sam*, *Old Yeller*, *Toby Tyler*, *Pollyanna*, *The Shaggy Dog*, and *Swiss Family Robinson*.

Corcoran died from colon cancer at the age of 66.

## Other websites
*
*Allmovie bio
*Disney Legends profile
*Profile on The Original Mickey Mouse Club Show website
Old Yeller

***Old Yeller*** is a children's book by Fred Gipson. It was published in 1956. It is about a Texas family and their dog. The book was awarded a Newbery Honor in 1969. *Old Yeller* was followed by two sequels *Savage Sam* and *Little Arliss*. The book was made into a Walt Disney movie of the same name starring Kevin Corcoran, Fess Parker, Tommy Kirk, Dorothy McGuire, and Spike in 1958.
The Story of a Bad Boy

***The Story of a Bad Boy*** is a book by Thomas Bailey Aldrich.  It is based in part on his life as a boy in New Hampshire. The book is considered the first in the "bad boy" genre of literature. The story was first published in parts (serialization) in 1869 in the magazine *Our Young Folks*. It was published in book form in 1870.

## References
## Other websites
**The Story of a Bad Boy* at Project Gutenberg
**The Story of a Bad Boy* at Internet Archive 
*Aldrich House  at Strawbery Banke,
Air Force Two

Dick Cheney leaving **Air Force Two** in 2007.]]

***Air Force Two*** is the air traffic call sign of any U.S. Air Force aircraft carrying the vice president of the United States. They usually fly in one of the two specially changed Boeing 757, C-32 kept by the U.S. Air Force.
Acun Ilıcalı

**Acun Ilıcalı** (born 29 May 1969, Edirne) is a Turkish producer and presenter. He is also the founder and owner of Acun Medya. 
 
## Early life 
Acun Ilıcalı was born in May 29, 1969 in Edirne. He completed his basic education in Edirne. He went to high school in İstanbul at Kadıköy Maarif College and Anatolian High School. He enrolled in ELT department at Istanbul University but he dropped out and decided to work on television. 
 
## Programs 
* *Fear Factor* 
* *Survivor* 
* *Var mısın Yok musun* 
* *Yetenek Sizsiniz*  
* *Yok Böyle Dans* 
* *O Ses Türkiye*

## Other websites 
*
*
Cuban Spanish

**Cuban Spanish** is a dialect of the Spanish language. It is the dialect spoken in Cuba. It shares many of the same features as other Caribbean dialects of Spanish.

Much of Cuban Spanish derives from the Spanish spoken in the Canary Islands of Spain. This is because large numbers of Canarian people moved to Cuba in the 19th and early 20th centuries. People from other Spanish communities, such as Galicians, Catalans, Basques and Asturians, also moved here, but did not have as much influence on the language as the Canarians did. Many words in Cuban Spanish come from the Canarian dialect, but some words are from other parts of Spain. There are also words that come from West African languages, French, or from the indigenous Taíno language.

The language is spoken differently from east to west. The eastern part of the island had large plantations where many African slaves worked during the 18th and 19th centuries. Therefore, the east has a stronger influence from African languages (such as Yoruba and Kikongo) than the west. It is closer to Dominican Spanish than to the Spanish spoken in the western part of the island. The Haitian Creole language influenced the eastern Cuban culture after the Haitian Revolution. Some words of the eastern dialect can be traced back to Haitian Creole words used every day locally. Some Cubans can still speak Haitian Creole.

## References
## Bibliography
*

## Other websites 
* Spanish in Cuba
Maison de la Mutualité

The **Maison de la Mutualité** is a French convention center. It was built in 1930. It is in the 5th *arrondissement* of Paris. It is often associated with left-wing political meetings. It is also a theater.

## Other websites
*
Old Yeller (movie)

***Old Yeller*** is a 1957 Walt Disney movie. It stars Tommy Kirk, Fess Parker, Kevin Corcoran, Dorothy McGuire, and 'Spike'. It is based on the book of the same name by Fred Gipson.  The movie is about a boy and a stray dog in post-Civil War Texas. A sequel called *Savage Sam* followed in 1958.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
The Shaggy Dog (1959 movie)

***The Shaggy Dog*** is a 1959 Walt Disney movie. It stars Fred MacMurray, Tommy Kirk, Kevin Corcoran, and Annette Funicello. It is based on the story, *The Hound of Florence* by Felix Salten. It was Disney's first live-action movie. A sequel was made in 1976 called *The Shaggy D.A.* which stars Dean Jones, Tim Conway, and Suzanne Pleshette.

## References
John and Priscilla Alden Family Sites

**John and Priscilla Alden Family Sites** is a National Historic Landmark consisting of two properties in Duxbury, Massachusetts, United States.

According to the Department of the Interior's press release:

## Alden Homestead site
This property is the site of John Alden's original home. It was built about 1632.  John and Priscilla Alden first lived in this house. Traditional accounts say the house was abandoned around 1653.  The building has not survived. The property is now an important archeological site. It is owned by the Town of Duxbury.

## John Alden House
The John Alden House is a historic house museum that was supposed to be the home of John and Priscilla Alden. It is located at 105 Alden Street in Duxbury, Massachusetts.  Family tradition says it was built in 1653. Scientific testing of the beams says the house was built about 1700.

## Recognition
**John and Priscilla Alden Family Sites** was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.  The sites were declared a National Historic Landmark on October 7, 2008. The Alden Kindred of America, Inc. is a non-profit organization that owns and takes care of the John Alden House.
 
## Notes
## References
*Alden House and Kindred Website

## More reading
*Levine, Sassaman, and Nassaney, eds. *The Archaeological Northeast* (Chapter: "An Interdisciplinary Study of the John Alden Houses, 1627 and 1653, Duxbury, Massachusetts: Archaeology and Architecture" by Mitchell T. Mulholland). Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey (1999).
Priscilla Mullins Alden

**Priscilla (Mullins or Mullens) Alden** (ca. 1602 – ca. 1685) was a passenger on the *Mayflower* in 1620 when it sailed from England to North America. She married John Alden in Plymouth Colony in 1623, and bore him ten or eleven children. 

The couple founded Duxbury, north of Plymouth. She died in 1685 and is buried in the Myles Standish Burial Ground. She is the heroine of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's 1858 poem, *The Courtship of Miles Standish*.

## Early life
Her birthplace and parents are not known with certainty. She may have been born in Surrey to Col. William Mullins, Sr. and Alice Mullins. She sailed to the New World with her parents and brother Joseph. These three died the winter of 1620-1621.

## Marriage
Priscilla married John Alden in 1623 in Plymouth Colony. They had ten or eleven children. John and Priscilla Alden lived in Plymouth until the late 1630s. They then moved north to found the town of Duxbury, Massachusetts.

## Death
Priscilla Alden died about 1685, and is buried in the Myles Standish Burial Ground in Duxbury.  The exact location of her grave within the burial ground has not been found.

## Legacy
She is a main character in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's 1858 poem, *The Courtship of Miles Standish*. Longfellow was a descendant of the Aldens. He romanticized a family legend for the poem.

## References
* Mayflower History: Priscilla Mullins
Billy Rose's Jumbo

'''''Billy Rose's Jumbo'''''  is a 1962 MGM musical movie. It stars Jimmy Durante, Doris Day, Martha Raye, and Stephen Boyd. The movie was directed by Charles Walters. It featured Busby Berkeley's choreography. It was nominated for an Academy Award for the adaptation of its Rodgers and Hart score.

## References
Freaks

***Freaks*** is a 1932 MGM horror movie about circus sideshow performers.   It was directed and produced by Tod Browning. The cast is mostly actual traveling carnival performers. The movie was based on Tod Robbins' 1923 story "Spurs". Director Browning cast real people with deformities as the sideshow "freaks," rather than using costumes and makeup. The movie was not popular. In 1994, *Freaks* was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Crystal Pepsi

**Crystal Pepsi** was a soft drink made by Pepsi sold from 1992 to 1993. It was colorless and had no caffeine in it. It started being sold on April 14, 1992. It failed due to low sales. It was later sold as a citrus drink called "Crystal From Pepsi," which also lasted a short time before Pepsi stopped selling it.

## References
Here Comes Honey Boo Boo

***Here Comes Honey Boo Boo*** is a reality television program. It is about a 7-year-old beauty contestant named Alana Thompson in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is a spin-off of the reality television program *Toddlers & Tiaras*. The show has gotten mixed reviews. It ran in August 2012 to April 2017. The second season of it started July 17, 2013 and ended on September 11, 2013.
Jim Norton (actor)

**James "Jim" Norton** (born 4 January 1938) is an Irish character actor. He is known for his roles in *Straw Dogs*, *Memoirs of an Invisible Man*, *Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets*, and in *Water for Elephants*.

Norton was born on 4 January 1938 in Dublin, Ireland.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
* List of Performances at FilmReference.com
Gene Wolfe

**Gene Rodman Wolfe** (May 7, 1931 &ndash; April 14, 2019) was an American science fiction and fantasy writer. He was known for his fantasy novels which had connections to his Catholic faith. His best known work was *The Book of the New Sun*, a collection of four novels. Wolfe won two Nebula Awards and many Locus Awards.

Wolfe was born on May 7, 1931 in New York City, New York. He studied at Texas A&M University and at the University of Houston. He was married to Rosemary Wolfe. He lived in Chicago and in Barrington, Illinois.

Wolfe had double bypass surgery on April 24, 2010. He also had surgery on his right eye in early 2013. He died from heart disease on April 14, 2019 in his Peoria, Illinois home. He was 87.

## References
## Other websites
*Ultan's Library, a journal for the study of Gene Wolfe
*Bibliography of Gene Wolfe's work in the Locus database 
*Paul Duggan's Wolfe site 
*Gene Wolfe's online fiction  at *Free Speculative Fiction Online*
*The Urth Mailing List, for discussion of Wolfe's work
*Overview of Wolfe's work in Washington Post Book World by the SF critic Nick Gevers
IAI Kfir

The **Israel Aircraft Industries Kfir** or **IAI Kfir** is an Israeli fighter-bomber aircraft. It is based on the French Mirage 5 but with an american turbojet and avionics. It is a single or dual seat.

## Users 
When Israel stopped using **Kfir** in 1996, the aircraft was sold to foreign countries. Colombia, Ecuador, and Sri Lanka bought some of them. Between 1985 and 1989, the U.S. Navy rented twenty five single-seat Kfir, as **F-21A**. American Kfir were used for *dissimilar air combat training*, for simulation of Soviet fighter aircraft like MiG-23 Flogger.

Sri Lanka used the **Kfir** against the Tamils Tigers rebellion.

## Bibliography 
* Frawley, Gerard, *The international directory of military aircraft 2002/2003* .  London : Aerospace Publication, 2002. .
* Gaillard, Pierre, ''Avions et hélicoptères militaires d'aujourd'hui* Paris, France : Larivière éditions, 1999.  . 
* Kaminsky, Tom, *The United States Military Aviation Directory'', London : Airtime Publishing, 2000. .

## References
Lorazepam

**Lorazepam** (also known as **Ativan**) is a sedative medicine which was first introduced around 1977 for anxiety treatment. It is also used for muscle relaxation. Unwanted side effects include low blood pressure, hangover effects and confusion.

Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine, and it is widely approved and used for status epilepticus (continuous seizures) and anxiety.  Benzodiazepines are central nervous system (CNS) depressants, which are medicines that slow down the nervous system and relieve symptoms of anxiety.

## References
Anterograde amnesia

**Anterograde amnesia** is a kind of amnesia. Amnesia is a problem with remembering things. In anterograde amnesia, people have trouble making memories last - they forget. Amnesia is triggered by an event; people with anterograde  amnesia have problems creating new memories after that event. With anterograde amnesia, the longer-term memories from the time before the event remain intact. The amnesia may be partial or complete.

Very often Anterograde amnesia occurs together with retrograde amnesia. This is the case with conditions such as concussion.

There are different other conditions which can also lead to anterograde amnesia. They include:
*Certain drugs:  For example, benzodiazepines
*injuries of the brain, most commonly traumatic brain injury
*Certain diseases, for example a kind of encephalitis, caused by the herpes simplex virus.
*Being drunk can cause anterograde amnesia.
Consumer Electronics Show

The **Consumer Electronics Show**, also known as just **CES**, is a yearly conference for technology held every January at the Las Vegas Convention Center, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States. Technology companies come here to host previews of their products and announce new products. It is not open to the public. Products that were first introduced to the public at a Consumer Electronics Show include the videocassette recorder (in 1970), the camcorder (in 1981), high-definition television (in 1998), the Xbox (in 2001), and the Blu-ray Disc (in 2003). It was first held in June 1967 in New York City.

In 2009, *Jeopardy!* taped the Tournament of Champions and Celebrity *Jeopardy!* at that year's show. It introduced a new set that would become their main set in the fall of 2009.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Good Easter

**Good Easter** is a village and civil parish in City of Chelmsford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 376 people living in Good Easter. Good Easter has a church called St Andrew's, which is on Souther Cross Road. 

## References
Duty Now for the Future

***Duty Now For the Future*** is a 1979 album by Devo. It was their second album.

## Songs on the album 
Note: The song "Red Eye" is named "Redeye Express" on most releases by the record company Virgin.

## Notes
Citalopram

.]]
**Citalopram** (better known as **Celexa**) is an antidepressant, specifically a SSRI, used to treat major depression and off-label conditions. The medicine was approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 1998. Adverse affects from this medicine include although are not limited to drowsiness, nausea, vivid dreaming, dry mouth, sexual problems and trembling. Citalopram is also used for anxiety conditions and panic disorder.

## References
Anosmia

**Anosmia** is losing the sense of smell. The word is also used for people who never had this sense. The loss can be temporary, or permanent. The conditions that cause a temporary loss of this sense include:
*Upper respiratory tract infection, for example a common cold
*Blocking the nose, for example through seasonal allergies, or a nasal polyp.
*Side-effects of certain drugs or of certain poisons.
*Concussion, brain tumors.

Smelling things depends on two nerves (Nervus olfactorius and Nervus trigeminus), as well as the part of the brain which processes the information. Damage to this system will affect the sense of smell; permanent damage may lead to a permanent loss of the sense of smell.

There are tests that can be done to find the cause of the problem.

The sense of smell also affects the sense of taste. People who cannot smell have only the basic tastes: sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and umami.

Note also that the sense of smell changes with age. Anosmia can also point to different neurological conditions such as Parkinson's disease,
Alzheimer's disease, or Schizophrenia. Certain plants, such as tobacco also contain substances which change olfaction.

In general, anosmia which has its cause in the brain cannot be treated. Anosmia which is caused by blocking the nose can be treated by removing the block. In some cases, accupuncture was successfully used to treat anosmia.

## Anosmia Causes 
Nasal congestion from a cold, allergy, sinus infection, or poor air quality is the most common cause of anosmia. Other anosmia causes include:

* Nasal polyps -- small noncancerous growths in the nose and sinuses that block the nasal passage.
* Injury to the nose and smell nerves from surgery or head trauma.
* Exposure to toxic chemicals, such as pesticides or solvents. 
* Certain medications, including antibiotics, antidepressants, anti-inflammatory medication, heart medications, and others.
* Cocaine abuse.
* Certain medical conditions, such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, nutritional deficiencies, congenital conditions, and hormonal disturbances.

## References
The Boston Post

***The Boston Post*** was a newspaper published in Boston, Massachusetts between 1831 and 1956. It was one of the most popular daily newspaper in New England for over a hundred years. The *Post* was founded in November 1831 by two businessmen: Charles G. Greene and William Beals. By the 1930s, *The Boston Post* had grown to be one of the largest newspapers in the country, with well over a million readers.

During the 1940s, the newspaper faced more and more competition from papers published by William Hearst. More people began listening to the news on radio and television, and the paper's business began to suffer. It stopped being published in October 1956. At the time, it was printing about 255,000 copies of its daily issue, and about 260,000 of its Sunday edition.

## Writers
*Richard Frothingham, Jr. – an historian, journalist and politician who was a proprietor and managing editor of *The Boston Post*.
*Olin Downes – music critic.
*Olga Van Slyke Owens Huckins – literary editor from 1941 to 1954.  Huckins letter to Rachel Carson inspired the book *Silent Spring*.

## Sunday magazine
In the Sunday paper every week was included a weekly magazine. It was originally called "The Sunday Magazine of *The Boston Sunday Post*" and later "*The Boston Sunday Post* Sunday Magazine".

## Pulitzer Prize
***1921** – Meritorious Public Service. *The Boston Post* was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for its investigation into and its exposure of fraud by Charles Ponzi. It was the last Pulitzer won for public service awarded to a Boston newspaper until the *Globe* won it in 2003.

## *Boston Post* Cane
The '''*Boston Post* Cane''' was an award given by many New England towns to their oldest citizen. It was originally done in 1909, when the newspaper was owned by Edwin A. Grozier. The newspaper had several hundred ornate, gold-tipped canes made, and then given presented in a ceremony to each town's oldest living man. The custom was expanded to include a community's oldest women in 1930. Many towns in New England still carry on the *Boston Post* cane tradition with the original canes they were awarded in 1909. When a recipient dies (or leaves the community), the cane passes to a successor who is the town's next oldest living resident.

## Image gallery

File:The Boston Post Building Milk Street.png|*The Boston Post* Building 15–17 Milk Street, Boston, Massachusetts
File:Sunday Boston Post Magazine July 1914.jpg|*The Boston Sunday Post* Sunday MagazineJuly 5, 1914.

## References
Mike Blunden

**Michael Blunden** (born December 15, 1986, in Toronto, Ontario) is a Canadian ice hockey right winger. He played for the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Columbus Blue Jackets, and Montreal Canadiens, and Ottawa Senators.

Before he played in the AHL and NHL, Stanton played 4 seasons in the Ontario Hockey League with the Erie Otters.

He was drafted 43rd overall in the 2005 NHL Entry Draft by the Chicago Blackhawks and was signed to a 3-year entry level contract with them on May 24, 2006. He made his debut with the Blackhawks in the 2006–07 NHL season and played 9 games with them but suffered an injury to his shoulder and was ruled out the rest of the season.

On January 10, 2009, he was traded to the Columbus Blue Jackets in exchange for Adam Pineault.

He played a season with the Blue Jackets and was traded to the Montreal Canadiens for Ryan Russell on July 7, 2011.

On June 28, 2014, Blunden was signed as a free agent by the Tampa Bay Lightning to a one-year, two-way contract.

## References
## Other websites
*
Daniella Monet

**Daniella Monet** (born March 1, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. She is best known for playing guest roles on television. She played Trina Vega in the Nickelodeon series *Victorious*. Also, she is a vegan and advocates for animal welfare.
Dianna Agron

**Dianna Agron** (born April 30, 1986) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for her role in the television series *Glee*. She has made many movies. She appeared in movies including *I Am Number Four*, *The Romantics*, *The Hunters*, *The Family*, and *Shiva Baby*. She was born in Savannah, Georgia. She has also appeared in her own cabaret shows at Cafe Carlyle in New York, NY.  

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
*
*Dianna Agron  at Fox.com
Michelle Wie

**Michelle Sung Wie** (born October 11, 1989) is an American professional golfer. She plays on the LPGA tour. Around age ten, she became the youngest player to qualify for a USGA amateur championship.

Wie was born in Honolulu, Hawaii.
Tommy Kirk

**Thomas Lee "Tommy" Kirk** (December 10, 1941 &ndash; September 28, 2021) was an American actor and businessman. He was best known for his work with the Disney Studios.

## Career
Kirk's Disney career began in 1956 when he played Joe Hardy in *The Mickey Mouse Club* serial *The Hardy Boys: The Mystery of the Applegate Treasure*. The Disney movies *Old Yeller* (1957),  *The Shaggy Dog* (1959), and *Swiss Family Robinson* (1960) made him a popular teen star. 

The Disney Studios dropped Kirk's contract when a woman complained to the Studio about the young actor's relationship with her 15 year old son. He went to American International Pictures. He appeared in their low-budget teen movies such as *Pajama Party* and *How to Stuff a Wild Bikini*. 

Kirk was arrested for drug possession on Christmas Eve 1964. In 1970, he retired from movies and sought help for his dependency issues. He ran his own carpet and upholstery cleaning business. He wrote, and sometimes acted. Kirk became a Disney Legend on October 9, 2006.

## Personal life
Kirk was openly gay. He was interviewed by the *National Enquirer* of January 2013 and said: "I don't blame anybody but myself and my drug abuse for my career going haywire. I'm not ashamed of being gay, never have been, and never will be. For that I make no apologies. I have no animosity toward anybody because the truth is, I wrecked my own career."

Kirk was born in Louisville, Kentucky. He died at his Las Vegas, Nevada home on September 28, 2021 at the age of 79.

## Filmography
* *Attack of the 60 Ft. Centerfold* (1995)
* *My Name Is Legend* (1976)
* *Mars Needs Women* (1968)
* *Catalina Caper* (1967) as Don Pringle
* ''It's a Bikini World* (1967) as Mike Samson/Herbert Samson
* *The Ghost in the Invisible Bikini* (1966) as Chuck Phillips
* *Village of the Giants* (1965) as Mike
* *The Monkey's Uncle* (1965) as Merlin Jones
* *Pajama Party* (1964) as Go-Go
* *The Misadventures of Merlin Jones* (1964) as Merlin Jones 
* *Son of Flubber* (1963) as Biff Hawk
* *Savage Sam* (1963) as Travis Coates
* *Moon Pilot* (1962) as Walter Talbot
* *Bon Voyage!* (1962) as Elliott Willard
* *The Absent-Minded Professor* (1961) as Bill Hawk
* *Babes in Toyland* (1961) as Grumio
* *The Snow Queen* (1960) as [Voice of] Kay
* *Swiss Family Robinson* (1960) as Ernst Robinson 
* *The Shaggy Dog* (1959) as Wilby Daniels 
* *Old Yeller* (1958) as Travis Coates
* *Down Liberty Road* (1956) as Jimmy Rawlins

## References
## Other websites
* TCM: Tommy Kirk
* Curzon, Daniel. 2005. *Dropping Names*. IGNA Books. pp. 39-40.
* Griffin, Sean. 2000. *Tinker Belles and Evil Queens: The Walt Disney Company from the Inside Out''. NYU Press. pp. 99-101.
Pilatus PC-12

The **Pilatus PC-12** is a lightweight transport aircraft. It is built in Switzerland. It is a single-turboprop. It is made of metal and composite material. It can carry between six and nine passengers.

## Users 
### Military 
Some Pilatus PC-12 are used by the military, includng Afghanistan, Bulgaria, Finland, Republic of South Africa, Switzerland, and USA. In this last country the Pilatus PC-12 is called **U-28A** and is used for special forces support.

### Civil 
Most **Pilatus PC-12** aircraft are used by civilian owners, including business aircraft.

## Bibliography 
* Frawley, Gerard, *The international directory of military aircraft 2002/2003* .  London: Aerospace Publication, 2002. .
* Gaillard, Pierre, ''Avions et hélicoptères militaires d'aujourd'hui* Paris, France : Larivière éditions, 1999.  .
* Wilson, Stuart, *Airliners of the world'',  London: Aerospace Publication, 1999. 

## References
390 BC

__NOTOC__
**390 BC** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Ambustus, Longus, Ambustus, Fidenas, Ambustus and Cornelius (or, less frequently, year 364 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 390 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events 

### By place 
#### Roman Republic 
* July 18 &ndash; Battle of the Allia: Brennus, a chieftain of the Senones of the Adriatic coast of Italy, leads an army of Cisalpine Gauls in their attack on Rome. They capture the entire city of Rome except for the Capitoline Hill, which is successfully held against them. However, seeing their city devastated, the Romans attempt to buy their salvation from Brennus. The Romans agree to pay one thousand pounds weight of gold.

#### Egypt 
* The Pharaoh of Egypt, Hakor (Akoris), concludes a tripartite alliance with Evagoras, king of Cyprus, and Athens.

### By topic 
#### Architecture 
* The Temple of Asclepius is built at Epidaurus.

## Births 
* Hypereides, Athenian orator and politician (approximate date)
* The Tollund Man (approximate date, based on his being forty years old at the time of death)

## Deaths 
* Andocides, Athenian orator and politician (b. 440 BC)
Sniper team

A **sniper team** (or **sniper cell**) is made up of one or more snipers and support personnel such as a **spotter**. Members can sometimes fulfill several roles. The spotter helps to closely  the targets and their surroundings. The sniper fires the shots. Sometimes there may be extra members in the team, including someone to secure and defend the team's position, and to communicate with other teams. This third member is known as the **flanker**.

The spotter finds, watches, and  targets, and also watches to see whether the shot has hit or missed the target. They use a specialised telescope to do this. They also make calculations for distance and angle, and try to read the direction and strength of the wind. This is so that the sniper can make adjustments to the  to make the shot more accurate.

As well as their long-range rifle, a sniper team is usually armed with a shorter-ranged weapon. This is to defend the team in case enemies come in close contact. Equally important is remaining hidden from view. Teams use camouflage, and choose locations where there is something for them to hide behind.

## References
Margaretting

**Margaretting** is a village and civil parish in City of Chelmsford, Essex, England. In 2001 there were 825 people living in Margaretting.

## References
OS X Mavericks

**OS X 10.9 "Mavericks"** is an operating system made by Apple Inc. for its Macintosh line of computers. It is a version of OS X, and carries the release number 10.9. It was released on October 22, 2013. According to Apple, "Mavericks" contains over 200 changes and improvements since OS X Mountain Lion.

OS X Mavericks was the first OS X major release to be a free upgrade since Mac OS X 10.1 "Puma".

## Notable New Features
*iBooks - allows you to buy and read books on your Mac.
*Maps - browse and search places using Apple's Maps service.
*iCloud Keychain - stores your passwords and credit cards in iCloud and fills them in for you when needed on any of your Apple products. "Keychain" can also suggest passwords for you to use when creating new online accounts.
*Multiple Displays - makes your Mac easier to use if you have more than one computer screen.
*App Nap - stops apps that aren't being used from slowing down your computer.

### Updated features
*Calendar - looks more modern and works well with Maps.
*Safari - updated the "Top Sites" screen and shows you links people have shared with you on Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn.
*Notification Center - now allows you to send messages from Notification Center without opening Messages, and also shows you notifications you may have missed on your lock screen.
*Finder - lets you open tabs in Finder, and tag files with keywords so you can search your files more easily.

## References
Water for Elephants (movie)

***Water for Elephants*** is a 2011 American romantic drama movie directed by Francis Lawrence. Richard LaGravenese wrote the screenplay, which was based on Sara Gruen's 2006 novel of the same name. It stars Reese Witherspoon, Robert Pattinson, Hal Holbrook, and Christoph Waltz.

## References
Muslim Patrol

The **Muslim Patrol** was a gang of  British Muslims who attempted to establish Sharia law in parts of the United Kingdom. The gang filmed their activities and posted them on YouTube. They attacked people who had alcohol or drugs, prostitutes, and people who they thought were gay or not wearing enough clothes. Five men were arrested as part of an investigation into the gang.

## References
Powhatan (Native American leader)

**Powhatan** (1534 - 1618) was the leader of the Powhatan tribe. Powhatan was the leader during the Jamestown Colonization when the English settled in Jamestown in 1607. Powhatan was friendly with the English at the beginning. He traded with them. Powhatan usually sent his daughter Pocahontas to give them corn/maize. But later, Powhatan and his tribe looked at the settlers as invaders. After that, Powhatan did not allow the trading with the English settlers. From 1610-1612, it was known as the Starving Time. His leadership was saved by his brother Opchanacanough.
Julie Benz

**Julie Benz** (born May 1, 1972 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) is an American actress. She works mostly on television programs. She played Darla in the series *Buffy the Vampire Slayer*. Benz also acted in some movies, including *Jawbreaker* (1999), *Rambo* (2008) and *Bedrooms* in 2010.

## References
*https://www.fernsehserien.tv/serien-mit-julie-benz.shtml
Fatimah

**Fatima bint Muhammad** (, or commonly known as **Fatima al-Zahra** (, born 605 or 615 – d. 633) was the youngest daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and Khadija. Fatima's husband was Ali.  They had four children.

She is often viewed as an ultimate role model for Muslim women and an example of compassion, generosity, and endurance of suffering.  The ruleras of the Fatimid Caliphate claimed to be her descendants. Her name and her epithets remain popular choices for Muslim girls.

## References 
*
The Parent Trap (1961 movie)

***The Parent Trap*** is a 1961 Walt Disney Productions movie. It stars Hayley Mills, Maureen O'Hara, and Brian Keith. Mills plays identical twins trying to get their divorced parents together again. The movie was based on the book *Lottie and Lisa* (*Das Doppelte Lottchen*) by Erich Kästner. The movie was nominated for two Academy Awards. It was shown on television. Three television sequels were made. The original movie was remade in 1998 with Lindsay Lohan.

The Parent Trap (movie from 1998) is about twin girls who didn't know they were sisters. Their parents were separated and each one lived with a twin. The girls came across in the campsite and then they knew they were sisters. 

After meeting, the girls changed places to meet the mother or the father. They wanted to live together for ever.
Dell Rapids, South Dakota

**Dell Rapids** is a city in the eastern part of the U.S. state of South Dakota. It is in Minnehaha County, about twenty miles north of Sioux Falls, the largest city in South Dakota. It became a city in 1888, and 3,996 people lived there at the 2020 census.

## References 
## Other websites 
*City of Dell Rapids website
2013 Santa Monica shooting

On June 7, 2013, a killing spree by a lone gunman occurred in Santa Monica, California, starting with a domestic dispute and subsequent fire at a home, followed by a series of shootings near and on the campus of Santa Monica College. Six people were killed, including the suspect, and four people were injured in the incident. The gunman, 23-year-old John Zawahri, was killed by police officers when he exchanged gunfire with them at the Santa Monica College library.

## References
Haloperidol

**Haloperidol** (also marketed as **Haldol**) is an antipsychotic medication. It is most commonly used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar mania, acute psychosis, and tics in Tourette syndrome. Haloperidol works by blocking the effects of dopamine in certain parts of the brain.

Some of the possible side effects of haloperidol include drowsiness, constipation, weight gain and dry mouth. In rare cases, Haloperidol can cause movement disorders, such as shuffling gait or tardive dyskinesia (involuntary movements of the face). 

## References
Madge Bellamy

**Madge Bellamy** (June 30, 1899 – January 24, 1990) was an American stage and movie actress. She was born Margaret Derden Philpott in Hillsboro, Texas. She came from a good home, but ran away at 17 to become an actress and dancer in New York City.

She was featured  in several roles, and made her first movie *Passing Thru* in 1920. After a dispute with Fox Films in 1929, she lost work. She returned to the screen in B-movies in 1932. She is probably best known today for playing Madeline in the horror movie *White Zombie* opposite Bela Lugosi.

In 1943, she was involved in a scandal with a rich married man. She was accused of shooting at him. Charges were dropped but her career was damaged. She made her last screen appearance in *Northwest Trail* in 1945.

The rest of her life was passed mostly in poverty. She sold tools in a store and was an unsuccessful novelist. She died in Upland, California of heart failure. Her autobiography was published shortly after her death. Her only marriage was brief and childless.
Watson (computer)

**Watson** is an artificially intelligent computer system that can answer questions asked in a natural language.  It was made by IBM to compete on the American television game show *Jeopardy!*. In February 2011, Watson played as a contestant on *Jeopardy!* against past champions Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter. Watson won the first place prize of $1 million. It was named after Thomas J. Watson, who was the chairman and chief executive officer of IBM from 1914 to 1956.

During a game, Watson had access to 200 million pages of content, including the full text of Wikipedia. Sources of information for Watson included encyclopedias, dictionaries, thesauri, news articles, and books. It was not connected to the internet, meaning that it had to use what was in its system to answer clues. For each clue, Watson's three most likely responses were displayed on the television screen along with its amount of confidence in those answers. If its confidence in a response was high enough, it would ring in to give the response.

After *Jeopardy!*, Watson continued to be part of IBM's research in artificial intelligence. On new problems such as medical records and genetics, Watson technology was unable to compete with new methods such as deep learning.

## References
## Other websites
* Watson homepage
* About Watson on Jeopardy.com
* Smartest Machine on Earth (PBS NOVA documentary about the making of Watson)
John Harron

**John Harron** (March 31, 1903 – November 24, 1939) was an American actor. He was born in New York City. He died in Seattle, Washington from spinal meningitis when he was 36 years old. He appeared in 167 movies between 1918 and 1940.

## Personal life
Harron married an actress called Betty Westmore in 1929. They had one child.
Har Gobind Khorana

**Har Gobind Khorana** (Sindhi: هار گوبند خرانه) (also known as **Hargobind Khorana**; 9 January 1922 – 9 November 2011) was a biochemist. He shared the 1968 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Marshall W. Nirenberg and Robert W. Holley.

He worked in Madison, Columbia, and Boston. 

Their work was on the order of nucleotides in nucleic acids.  Each triplet of nucleotides codes for a particular amino acid. Therefore the nucleic acid sequence controls how proteins are built. Khorana was the first to build a synthetic gene, in 1970. This helped a lot, with decoding the genetic code, which is based on amino acids.  

## Related pages
*List of Indian scientists
*List of Nobel Prize winners from India

## References
Degory Priest

**Degory Priest** ( 1579–1621) was a passenger on the voyage of the *Mayflower* in 1620. He signed the Mayflower Compact.

The name of Digory Priest or Prust is common in Devon, Cornwall and London England.

Priest was a member of the Separatists church.  This religion was not allowed in England and many people moved to Leiden Netherlands  Priest was one of those families.  Priest's became a citizen of Leiden on November 16, 1615 with Isaac Allerton and Roger Wilson.

On April 9, 1619, Degory Priest and Samuel Lee signed a document for Nicholas Claverly, a Tobacco pipe maker.  This document was a promise for Claverly's good behavior.  Claverly had arrived in Leiden about 1615 and lived in a house owned by Degory Priest.

Records show that on May 3, 1619 Degory Priest was a witness to a document signed by Richard Tyrill.  Priest said that Nicholas Claverly was not connected with the murder of Tyrill’s brother John Tyrill. The *Mayflower* was supposed to land in the Colony of Virginia, but the ship was too damaged and they were forced to land at Cape Cod now called Provincetown Harbor.

William Bradford wrote that seven men died soon after the ship landed. “Digerie Preist” was among them.  Bradford said that all these died soon after their arrival in the general sickness. He added that Priest’s had his wife and children were sent for because she was Mr. Allerton's sister.

Degory Priest married Sarah Vincent on November 4, 1611. She was a widow. They had two daughters.  Their names were Marah and Sarah.  Sarah Priest married a second time. His was also a hat-maker from Leiden. Their burial places are unknown.

Priest died early in the first winter, on January 1, 1621 of the “general sickness”. He was 42 years of age.

## References