open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Juan de Dios Román

**Juan de Dios Roman Seco** (17 December 1942 &ndash; 28 November 2020) was a Spanish handball coach and executive. He was born in Merida, Spain. 

His coaching career lasted between 1964 to 2000. He coached the Atlético Madrid BM, BM Ciudad Real and the national team. He led the national team into the 2000 Summer Olympics and won the bronze medal.

Between 2008 to 2013, he was the president of the Royal Spanish Handball Federation.

Román died of a stroke on 28 November 2020 in Madrid at the age of 77.

## References
Fazlul Qadir Chaudhry

**Fazlul Quader Chaudhury** (26 March 1919–17 July 1973) was a Bengali politician. He was the 5th speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan from East Pakistan. He was also the Acting President of Pakistan from 1963 to 1965.

## References
Philippe Clair

**Philippe Clair** (14 September 1930 – 28 November 2020) was a Moroccan-born French actor, director, producer, screenwriter, and comedian. He was born in Ahfir, Morocco. His career lasted from 1950 to 2013. He was known for starring in the 1962 comedy *Girl on the Road*. He also directed, produced and wrote the comedies *Déclic et des claques* (1965) and ''Par où t'es rentré ? On t'a pas vu sortir'' (1984).

Clair died on 28 November 2020 at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
*
Koshebe massacre

The **Koshebe massacre** took place on 28 November 2020 in the village of Koshebe, Borno State, northeastern Nigeria. About 110 civilians, mostly farmers from Sokoto State, were killed; six others were wounded. The attack occurred as they worked in rice fields 31 kilometers (19 miles) to the northeast of the city of Maiduguri. Crops worth millions of Naira were also destroyed in an attack thought to be carried out by

## References
Undercover Burns

"**Undercover Burns**" is the first episode of the thirty-second season of *The Simpsons*. It was first shown on the Fox network in the United States on September 27, 2020.
Merida

**Mérida** or **Merida** may refer to:

## Places 
*Mérida (state), one of the 23 states which make up Venezuela
*Mérida, Venezuela, the capital city of the state of Mérida, Venezuela
*Merida, Leyte, Philippines, a municipality in the province of Leyte
*Mérida, Spain, the capital city of the autonomous community of Extremadura
*Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico, the capital city of the state of Yucatán
* or , an ancient name for Mardin, Turkey

## Football clubs 
*CP Mérida, a defunct club in Mérida, Spain
*Estudiantes de Mérida, Venezuela
*Imperio de Mérida CP, Mérida, Spain
*Mérida AD, a club in Mérida, Spain
*Mérida F.C., Mexico
*Mérida UD, a defunct club in Mérida, Spain

## Other uses 
*Merida (Disney), the main character of the 2012 animated film *Brave*
*Merida (Dragon Prince), a fictional people created by fantasy author Melanie Rawn for her *Dragon Prince* series
**Merida* (moth), a genus of moth in the family Geometridae
*Merida Bikes, one of the world's largest bicycle makers, based in Taiwan
*Mérida Initiative, an American-led drug interdiction program for Mexico and Central America
*Mérida sunangel (*Heliangelus spencei*), a species of hummingbird native to Venezuela
*Fran Mérida, a Spanish footballer
*, several ships with the name Merida
*Bahrain–Merida Pro Cycling Team, a professional cycling team
Alice Adams

***Alice Adams*** is a 1935 American romantic drama movie directed by George Stevens and is the second adaption of the 1921 novel of the same name by Booth Tarkington. It stars Katharine Hepburn, Fred MacMurray, Fred Stone, Frank Albertson, Hedda Hopper, Hattie McDaniel, Jonathan Hale, Evelyn Venable and RKO Radio Pictures. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1936.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Captain Blood (movie)

***Captain Blood*** is a 1935 American romantic adventure movie directed by Michael Curtiz and was based on the 1922 novel of the same name by Rafael Sabatini. It stars Errol Flynn, Olivia de Havilland, Basil Rathbone, Ross Alexander, Hobart Cavanaugh and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for 5 Academy Awards in 1936.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Anthony Adverse

***Anthony Adverse*** is a 1936 American romantic adventure drama movie directed by Mervyn LeRoy and was based on the 1933 novel of the same name by Hervey Allen. It stars Fredric March, Olivia de Havilland, Claude Rains, Rollo Lloyd, Edmund Gwenn, Anita Louise, Donald Woods and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for 7 Oscars and won 4 Academy Awards in 1937.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Dodsworth

***Dodsworth*** is a 1936 American drama movie directed by William Wyler and was based on the 1929 novel by Sinclair Lewis and 1934 play of the same name by Sidney Howard. It stars Walter Huston, Ruth Chatterton, Paul Lukas, Mary Astor, David Niven, Gregory Gaye and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for 7 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1937.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
*
*
Freddie Prinze

**Freddie James Prinze** (born **Frederick Karl Pruetzel**; June 22-1954 - January 29, 1977) was an American stand-up comedian and actor.

## Early life 
Prinze was born in New York City to Edward Karl Pruetzel and Aurea Elana Ruiz. His father was German and his mother was Puerto Rican.

## Personal life 
Prinze married Kathy Barber and had a son, Freddie Prinze, Jr., in 1976. He died of a self inflicted gunshot wound in Los Angeles California 

## References 
## Other websites
April 25 SC

**April 25 Sports Club** (, ''Sa i o ch'eyuktan*), or **4.25 SC** is a multi-sports club based in Pyongyang, North Korea. They are commonly known as a football team. They also have a basketball team, an ice hockey team, and a volleyball team. 

## Current squad
## Continental history
## Honours
### Domestic
***DPR Korea Premier Football League**
** **Winners (19):** 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 2002, 2003, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2017–18, 2018-19
** *Runners-up (2):* 2014, 2016

***Hwaebul Cup**
** **Winners (4):** 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016

**'Man'gyŏngdae Prize**
** **Winners (7):** 2002, 2009, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017

***Paektusan Prize**
** **Winners (1):** 2017

***Poch'ŏnbo Torch Prize**
** **Winners (3):** 2005, 2011, 2014

***DPR Korea Championship**
** **Winners (3):** 2001, 2006, 2011

### Continental 
* **AFC Cup'*
** *Runners-up (1):'' 2019

## AFC clubs ranking
## References
## Other websites
*Kim Jong-il (1972): "On the Tasks Facing the April 25 Sports Team". KFA.
Ethnic groups in Europe

The native peoples of Europe are separated by common genetics, common language, or both. It is estimated there are 87 distinct native peoples in Europe, 33 of which form the ethnic majority in their country. The other 54 are minorities in their countries. The Russians are the largest group, with over 134 million. 

## Languages 
### Indo-European 
Baltic languages: Includes Latgalian, Latvian, Lithuanian, and Samogitian. 

Celtic languages: Includes Breton, Cornish, Irish, Manx, Scottish Gaelic, and Welsh. 

Germanic languages: Includes Danish, Dutch, English, Faroese, Flemish, Frisian, German, Icelandic, Limburgish, Low Saxon, Luxembourgish, Norwegian, Scots, Swedish, and Yiddish. Afrikaans, a daughter language of Dutch, is spoken mostly by South Africans and Namibians.

Indo-Aryan languages: Romani

Iranic Languages: Ossetian in the Caucasus, and Kurdish in Turkey. 

Romance languages: Includes Aromanian, Arpitan, Catalan, Corsican, French, Friulian, Galician, Istro-Romanian, Italian, Ladino, Megleno-Romanian, Occitan, Portuguese, Romanian, Romansh, Sardinian, and Spanish.

Slavic languages: Includes Belarusian, Bosnian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Kashubian, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Polish, Russian, Rusyn, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Sorbian, and Ukrainian

Semitic languages: Maltese

Language isolates: Greek, Albanian, and Armenian. 

### Uralic 
Finnic: Estonian, Finnish, Livonian

Permic: Komi, Udmurt

Ugric (Disputed branch): Hungarian

Disputed: Mari, Mordvinic, Sámi

No branch: Samoyedic
Mr. Deeds Goes to Town

***Mr. Deeds Goes to Town*** is a 1936 American romantic comedy drama movie directed by Frank Capra and was based on the 1935 short story *Opera Hat* by Clarence Budington Kelland. It stars Gary Cooper, Jean Arthur, George Bancroft, Lionel Stander, Douglass Dumbrille, John Wray, Ruth Donnelly and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for 5 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1937 and was spun off into a TV series in 1969 and remade in 2002.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Albert B. Fall

**Albert Bacon Fall** (November 26, 1861November 30, 1944) was an American politician. He was the United States Senator from New Mexico between 1912 and 1921. He was the Secretary of the Interior under President Warren G. Harding.

He was known for being involved in the Teapot Dome scandal. He was found guilty of conspiracy and bribery and was jailed for one year as a result. He became the first former cabinet officer sentenced to prison as a result of misconduct in office.

## References
Annam tree frog

The **Annam tree frog**, **South China tree toad** or **Hainan tree toad** (*Hyla simplex*) is a frog from China, Vietnam and Laos. Scientists saw it between 50 and 1500 meters above sea level.

Scientists say this frog is related to the common tree frog.

## References
Czech Americans

**Czech Americans** (), known in the 19th and early 20th century as **Bohemian Americans**, are citizens of the United States who are of Czech descent.

## Population
 of Czech Americans according to the 2000 census.]]

### The top 50 U.S. communities with the highest percentage of people claiming Czech ancestry
The top 50 U.S. communities with the highest percentage of people claiming Czech ancestry are:
#Conway, ND 55.2%  
#West, TX 40.9%
#Oak Creek NE 38.2%
#Wilber, NE 37.3%
#Shiner, TX 32.1%
#Montgomery, MN (township) 30.9%
#Lonsdale, MN 30.5%
#Wheatland, MN 29.9%
#Tyndall, SD 29.5%
#David City, NE 28.0%
#Montgomery, MN (city) 26.3%
#Franklin, WI 26.1%
#Lanesburgh, MN 25.2%
#Granger, TX 25.1%
#Port Costa, CA 24.0%
#Schulenburg, TX 23.7%
#New Prague, MN and Erin, MN 23.5%
#Wahoo, NE 22.7%
#Carlton, WI 22.4%
#Wallis, TX 22.0%
#Hallettsville, TX 21.5%
#Hale, MN 20.8%
#Montpelier, WI 19.7%
#Flatonia, TX 19.5%
#West Kewaunee, WI 19.2%
#Schuyler, NE and Webster, NE 19.0%
#Gibson, WI 18.9%
#Hillsboro, WI 18.4%
#Kossuth, WI 18.2%
#Lexington, MN 18.1%
#Mishicot, WI 16.9%
#Kewaunee, WI and North Bend, NE 16.7%
#Franklin, WI 15.9%
#Oak Grove, WI and Caldwell, TX 15.7%
#Lake Mary, MN 15.4%
#Solon, IA 15.2%
#Mishicot, WI 15.0%
#Helena, MN 14.9%
#Marietta, NE 14.7%
#Stickney, IL 14.5%
#Ord, NE (township) and Weimar, TX 14.3%
#Crete, NE 14.2%
#Park River, ND 14.1%
#Ord, NE (city) and La Grange, TX 14.0%
#Wagner, SD 13.6%
#Needville, TX 13.2%
#Calmar, IA and Worcester, WI 13.0%
#Webster, MN 12.9%
#North Riverside, IL 12.4%
#Belle Plaine, IA 12.3%
#El Campo, TX 12.2%

### U.S. communities with the most residents born in the Czech Republic (former Czechoslovakia)
The top U.S. communities with the most residents born in the Czech Republic (former Czechoslovakia) are:
#Masaryktown, FL 3.1%
#Mifflinville, PA 2.2%
#Gulf Shores, AL 2.1%
#North Riverside, IL and Sharon Springs, NY 2.0%
#Lyons, IL 1.6%
#Rose, WI, North Lynbrook, NY and Anna Maria, FL 1.5%
#Oakbrook Terrace, IL and Danville, AR 1.4%
#Bee Ridge, FL, Cameron, TX, Lenox, MA, Verdigre, NE, and Willowbrook, IL 1.2%
#Lower Grand Lagoon, FL, Beachwood, OH, Allamuchy-Panther Valley, NJ, Mahopac, NY, Black Diamond, FL, and Glenview, KY 1.1%
#Key West, FL, Woodstock, NY, Madison Park, NJ, Belleair Beach, FL, South Amboy, NJ, Colver, PA, Herricks, NY, Horine, MO, Shelburne, MA, and Gang Mills, NY 1.0%

### The states with the largest Czech American populations
The states with the largest Czech American populations are:

However, these figures are grossly understated when second and third generation descendants are included.

### The states with the top percentages of Czech Americans
The states with the top percentages of Czech Americans are:

## References
Slovak Americans

**Slovak Americans** are Americans of Slovak descent.  In the 1990 Census, Slovak Americans made up the third-largest portion of Slavic ethnic groups. There are currently about 790,000 people of Slovak descent living in the United States.

## References
Ziegfeld Girl (movie)

***Ziegfeld Girl*** is a 1941 American musical movie directed by Robert Z. Leonard and Busby Berkley. It stars James Stewart, Judy Garland, Hedy Lamarr, Lana Turner, Tony Martin, Jackie Cooper, Eve Arden and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Cast 
* James Stewart as Gilbert Young
* Judy Garland as Susan Gallagher
* Hedy Lamarr as Sandra Kolter
* Lana Turner as Sheila Regan
* Tony Martin as Frank Merton
* Jackie Cooper as Jerry Regan
* Ian Hunter as Geoffrey Collis
* Charles Winninger as "Pop" Gallagher
* Edward Everett Horton as Noble Sage
* Philip Dorn as Franz Kolter
* Paul Kelly as John Slayton
* Eve Arden as Patsy Dixon
* Dan Dailey as Jimmy Walters
* Al Shean as Al
* Fay Holden as Mrs. Regan

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
The Great Ziegfeld

***The Great Ziegfeld*** is a 1936 American musical drama movie directed by Robert Z. Leonard and starring William Powell, Myrna Loy, Luise Rainer, Frank Morgan, Fanny Brice, Virginia Bruce, Reginald Owen, Ray Bolger, Harriet Hoctor. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for 7 Oscars and won 3 Academy Awards in 1937. It was followed up by *Ziegfeld Girl* in 1941 and *Ziegfeld Follies* in 1946.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
A Tale of Two Cities (1935 movie)

***A Tale of Two Cities*** is a 1935 American romance drama movie directed by Jack Conway and Robert Z. Leonard. It was based on the 1859 novel of the same name by Charles Dickens and starring Ronald Coleman, Elizabeth Allan, Edna May Oliver, Reginald Owen, Basil Rathbone, Donald Woods, Blanche Yurka, Mitchell Lewis. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1937.

## Other websites
* 
*
Three Smart Girls

***Three Smart Girls*** is a 1936 American romantic musical comedy movie directed by Henry Koster and starring Binnie Barnes, Charles Winninger, Alice Brady, Ray Milland, Mischa Auer, Ernest Cossart, Lucile Watson. It was distributed by Universal Pictures and was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1937. It was followed up by two sequels *Three Smart Girls Grow Up* in 1939 and *Hers to Hold* in 1943.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Transparent wood

**Transparent wood** is a new composite wood material. It is 90% transparent and stronger than wood itself. It was made for the first time in 1992.

The material is biodegradeable. Transparent wood it is also shatterproof. On the other hand, we do not know how long-lasting it is.

As soon as the news was released at the end of 2015, see-through wood had a big press reaction.

## References
Yara Bou Monsef

**Yara Abou Monsef** (; born 31 May 1996) is a Lebanese model, actress, and social media personality. She is known as a content creator and women empowerment influencer. She started actively posting content on the social video sharing app, TikTok, in early 2019, where she quickly amassed a large following, Her TikTok account as of August 2020 has half million followers and counting ,

## Career 
Yara was born and raised in Ain Zebde.

She speaks three languages fluently: English, French, and Arabic.

She was elected as the second runner-up in Miss Lebanon 2018 as her quick wit and educated answers earned her the respect of the Lebanese as a woman of intellect.

Yara is a World Vision Organization volunteer, youth leader, and tourist guide in Ain Zebde with the Nature Conservation Center-American University of Beirut.

She is an excellent orator and she shares a passion for acting and singing. She started actively posting content on the social video sharing app, TikTok, in early 2020.

## Personal life 
She has completed a bachelor’s degree in biology and a Master’s degree in animal biology at the Lebanese University (2014-2018) and has graduated as a double diplomate in Bio-Health engineering and Molecular diagnostics at the Grenoble Alpes University and the Lebanese University (2018-2019).

Yara was born in Lebanon to a Lebanese father, Ahmad Abou Monsef, and a Lebanese mother, Micheline Kiwan. She has three siblings, two sisters and one brother. She moved to Beirut when she was 18 years old. Most of her family members are living abroad, She likes old music, the Rahbani brothers and fairouz mainly.

### Hobbies 
Reading- horseback riding-singing- Playing Guitar

## Management 
Echo, a sister company of Watary Digital.

## Other websites 
* TikTok
* Instagram
* Facebook
Robert J. Brown

**Robert J. Brown** (June 15, 1935 &ndash; November 14, 2020) was an American educator and politician. Brown was born in Stillwater, Minnesota. He was a member of the Minnesota Senate from 1967 to 1976. He was a Republican. 

Brown died at his home in Roseville, Minnesota on November 14, 2020 at the age of 85.

## References
Tokyo Woman's Christian University

, often called as **TWCU** or , is a well-known private university in Tokyo, Japan.
## Organization
TWCU has one faculty divided into twelve departments.  In 2018, the departments of the university have been restructured. Graduate programs are offered in their Graduate school.

*Department of International English; It is the department focusing on globish and related topics.

*Department of Humanities
**	Department of Philosophy
**	Department of Japanese Literature
**	Department of History and Culture

*Department of International Society; The department for social studies.
**	Department of International Relations
**	Department of Economics
**  Department of Sociology
**  Department of Community Planning

*Department of Psychology and Communication
**	Department of Psychology
**	Department of Communication

*Department of Mathematical Science
**	Department of Mathematics
**	Department of Information Sciences
## Campus gallery

File:Tonjo0156.jpg|Reischauer House on the campus of Tokyo Woman's Christian University in Suginami, Tokyo

File:Tokyo Woman's Christian University 03.jpg|TWCU Main building

## References and notes
## Other websites
* Tokyo Woman's Christian University
François d'Harcourt

'''François d'Harcourt''' (10 December 1928 – 5 November 2020) was a French politician. He was born in Paris. d'Harcourt was a member of the Union for French Democracy. He was a member of the National Assembly from 1973 to 1997.

d'Harcourt died on 5 November 2020 in Annecy, France at the age of 91.

## References
Hasbullah Osman

**Hasbullah bin Osman** (17 February 1957 – 16 November 2020) was a Malaysian politician. He was Chairman of the Syarikat Perumahan Negara Berhad (SPNB) from May 2020 until his death. He was a member of the Parliament of Malaysia between 2013 until his death. He also was a Member of the Perak State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Temenggor from March 2004 to May 2013.

Osman was born in Gerik, British Malaysia. He died at a hospital in Pahang, Malaysia on 16 November 2020 from a heart attack caused by heart disease, aged 63.

## References
Camille Bonnet

**Camille Bonnet** (31 August 1918 – 17 November 2020) was a French rugby union player. He won the 1944–45 French Rugby Union Championship. He was born in Nogaro, France. His career lasted from 1936 until 1948. 

Bonnet died of COVID-19 on 17 November 2020, at the age of 102.

## References
Anneliese Schuh-Proxauf

**Anneliese Schuh-Proxauf** (10 March 1922 &ndash; 17 November 2020) was an Austrian alpine skier and tennis player. She competed in the 1948 Winter Olympics.

Schuh-Proxauf was born  in Innsbruck and died in the same city at the age of 98.

## References
Jean Darnel

**Jean Darnel** (1923 – 20 November 2020) was a French actor and director. He was born in Bayonne, France. He acted and directed many French productions of classical plays such as *Romeo and Juliet*, *Hamlet* and *Cyrano de Bergerac*.
 
Darnel died in Paris on 20 November 2020.

## References
Cyrano de Bergerac (play)

***Cyrano de Bergerac*** is a play written in 1897 by Edmond Rostand. It is slightly based on the real Cyrano de Bergerac, and the play is a fictional story about his life.

The play has been translated and performed many times, and it is responsible for introducing the word "panache" into the English language.

## References
Cyrano de Bergerac

**Savinien de Cyrano de Bergerac** ( , ; 6 March 1619&nbsp;– 28 July 1655) was a French novelist,  playwright, epistolarian and duelist. He is best known as the inspiration for Edmond Rostand's most well known drama *Cyrano de Bergerac* (1897).

## Notes
## References
Edmond Rostand

**Edmond Eugène Alexis Rostand** (, , ; 1 April 1868 – 2 December 1918) was a French poet and dramatist. He is known for his works which are known as neo-romanticism. His best known play was the 1897 play *Cyrano de Bergerac*.

## References
Corrie van Gorp

**Corrie van Gorp** (30 June 1942 – 22 November 2020) was a Dutch actress and singer. She was born in Rotterdam, Netherlands. She starred in the Dutch television series *De Wereld Draait Door*. 

Van Gorp died on 22 November 2020 in Rotterdam at the age of 78.

## References
Benjamín Jiménez Hernández

**Benjamin Jiménez Hernández** (31 March 1938 &ndash; 26 November 2020) was a Mexican Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1963. He was the titular bishop of *Sellectum* and as auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Culiacán, Mexico from 1989 to 1993 and then as bishop of the diocese from 1993 to 2011.

Jiménez Hernández died on 26 November 2020 at the age of 82.

## References
Louis Nzala Kianza

**Louis Nzala Kianza** (6 February 1946 &ndash; 26 November 2020) was a Democratic Republic of the Congo Roman Catholic bishop. He became a priest in 1927. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Popokabaka from 1996 until his retirement in 2020. He also was the apostolic administrator of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Idiofa from 2006 to 2009.

Kianza died on 26 November 2020 at the age of 74.

## References
Roger Fite

**Roger Fite** (13 October 1938 – 28 November 2020) was a French rugby union player. He was born in Cabrerolles, France. Fite made his first international appearance with France on 23 March 1963. After his playing career, Fite became President of the Comité du Limousin. He also sat on the steering committee of the French Rugby Federation.

Fite died on 28 November 2020 at the age of 82.

## References
Papa Bouba Diop

**Papa Bouba Diop** (28 January 1978 – 29 November 2020) was a Senegalese professional footballer. He played defensive midfield but he could also play as a centre back. He played at Lens. He played for the national team from 2001 to 2008.

Diop died in Paris on 29 November 2020 from Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis at the age of 42.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Senegal's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Diop goal.''

## Honours
**Grasshoppers**
* Swiss Super League: 2000–01

**Portsmouth**
* FA Cup: 2007–08

**Senegal**
*Africa Cup of Nations runner-up: 2002

## References
Betty Bobbitt

**Betty Ann Bobbitt** (February 7, 1939 – November 30, 2020) was an American-born Australian actress, director, singer, and playwright. She was born in New York City. Bobbitt's career began in 1957. She was known for her cameos in the *Crocodile Dundee* movie series playing American tourists. She also played Judy Bryant in the 1980s crime drama *Prisoner*.

Bobbitt died on November 30, 2020 in Melbourne from a stroke at the age of 81.

## References
Kiran Maheshwari

**Kiran Maheshwari** (29 October 1961 – 30 November 2020) was an Indian politician. She was born in Udaipur, Rajasthan. Maheshwari was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. She was a member of the Lok Sabha from 2004 to 2009. 

Maheshwari died of COVID-19 on 30 November 2020 at a hospital in Gurgaon, Haryana at the age of 59.

## References
Mildred Harris

**Mildred Harris** ( – July 20, 1944) was an American actress. She was also the first wife of Charlie Chaplin.

She appeared in Frank Capra's 1928 silent drama *The Power of the Press* with Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. and Jobyna Ralston and the same year, starred in Universal Pictures first sound movie *Melody of Love* opposite Walter Pidgeon.

## References
Amazon river dolphin

The **Amazon river dolphin**, **boto,** **bufeo** or **pink dolphin** (*Inia geoffrensis*) is one of five species of river dolphin. The Amazon river dolphin lives in the Amazon River and Orinoco River. It is greyish pink in color.  It is endangered because of dams and water pollution, especially mercury pollution.

## References
Lita Grey

**Lita Grey** (born **Lillita Louise MacMurray**, April 15, 1908 – December 29, 1995), who was known for most of her life as **Lita Grey Chaplin**, was an American actress. She was the second wife of Charlie Chaplin.

## Movies
## Other websites
*
Paulette Goddard

**Paulette Goddard** (born **Marion Levy**; June 3, 1910 – April 23, 1990) was an American actress and model. She was known as one of the  Ziegfeld Girl.

She became a major star of  Paramount Pictures in the 1940s. Her most known movies were her first major role, as Charlie Chaplin's leading lady in *Modern Times* (1936) and Chaplin's movie *The Great Dictator*. 

She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in *So Proudly We Hail!* (1943).

## Notes
## References
Modern Times (movie)

***Modern Times*** is a 1936 American silent comedy movie written and directed by Charlie Chaplin. It is known for being the last time that Chaplin played the Tramp character and for being the first time Chaplin's voice is heard on movie.

In 1989, *Modern Times* was one of the first 25 movies selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

## References
Croatian Americans

**Croatian Americans** (Croatian: Američki Hrvati) are Americans that have partial or full ancestral origin from Croatia. In 2012, there were at least 414,714 American citizens who have Croatian descent. 

Croatian Americans are closely related to other European Americans, and are closest to other Slavic Americans. Most Croatian Americans are of the Roman Catholic faith, but other Christian faiths are commonly followed. The places with the most Croatian Americans are Chicago, Cleveland, New York City, Southern California, and Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh is the home of the Croatian Fraternal Union, which was made to help Croatian Americans in the area. Croatia's *State Office for the Croats Abroad* estimated that there are up to 1.2 million Croats and their descendants living in the United States.

## Demographics
### Numbers
As of 2012, there are 414,714 Croat Americans. It is estimated that there are over 1.2 million. 

In the 2006-2010 American Community Survery, the states with the most Croatian Americans were:
* Pennsylvania (50,995)
* California (45,537)
* Illinois (44,065)
* Ohio (41,430)
* New York (20,547)
* Florida (16,360)
* Wisconsin (15,775)
* Indiana (13,306)
* Washington (13,268)
* New Jersey (13,154)

## History
* 1880 estimate: 20,000
* 1980 estimate: 252,970
* 1990 estimate: 544,270
* 2000 estimate: 374,241
* 2005 survey: 401,208

## References
The Tramp

**The Tramp** (*Charlot* in several languages), also known as **The Little Tramp**, was British actor Charlie Chaplin's most well-known character on-screen. The Tramp has become an icon in world cinema. The character was popular during the era of silent movies. 

The character is known to be humorous, often acting drunk, and clumsy. 

## References
Kid Auto Races at Venice

***Kid Auto Races at Venice*** (also known as ***The Pest***) is a 1914 American movie starring Charlie Chaplin. The movie is known for being the first appearance of Chaplin's well known Little Tramp" character.

## References
Tom Casperson

**Tom Casperson** (July 20, 1959 – November 29, 2020) was an American politician. He was born in Escanaba, Michigan. He was a Republican member of the Michigan State Senate from 2011 to 2018. He was a member of the Michigan State House of Representatives from 2003 to 2008.

Caperson died on November 29, 2020 from lung cancer in Escanaba at the age of 61.

## References
Michael J. Budds

**Michael Joseph Budds** (June 11, 1947 &ndash; November 19, 2020) was an American musicologist. He was a professor at the University of Missouri in Columbia, Missouri. Many of his works focused on American popular music. He was born in Pana, Illinois.

Budds died on November 19, 2020 in Columbia at the age of 73.

## References
Agnieszka Chylińska

**Agnieszka Barbara Chylińska** (born May 23, 1976, in Gdańsk) is a Polish singer-songwriter, actress, dancer, author and television personality.

From 1994 to 2003, she was the vocalist for the Polish rock band O.N.A.. Since 2003 she has performed as Chylińska and in 2004 she released an album titled *Winna*. Since 2008 she has been a judge on the Polish version of the *Got Talent* franchise called *Mam talent!*. In 2009, she released a studio album *Modern Rocking*, then *Forever Child* (2016) and *Pink Punk* (2018)

## Discography 
### Studio albums 
### Live albums 
### Singles 
## Music videos 
## References
João Alves Filho

**João Alves Filho**  (3 July 1941 – 24 November 2020) was a Brazilian politician and civil engineer. He was governor of the state of Sergipe from 1983 to 1987, from 1991 to 1995, and from 2003 to 2007.  From 1987 to 1990 he was Brazilian Minister of the Interior. From 1975 to 1979 and again from 2013 to 2017, he was mayor of Aracju. 

He died on 24 November 2020, aged 79, in Brasília from COVID-19.

## References
Mack Sennett

**Mack Sennett** (born **Michael Sinnott**; January 17, 1880 – November 5, 1960) was a Canadian-American actor, director, and comedian. He was known as the "King of Comedy". He helped create the first slapstick silent comedy movies.

Sennett died on November 5, 1960, in Woodland Hills, California, aged 80.

According to IMDB he acted in 360 films.

## Biography 
Michael Sinnott was born in Richmond, Quebec in the Irish Catholi family. When he was 17 years old he moved to Connecticut.

## References
Jen Psaki

**Jennifer "Jen" Psaki** (born December 1, 1978) is the former American White House Press Secretary. Previously serving under the administration of President Joseph Robinette Biden, Jr. She was White House Communications Director from 2015 to 2017 during the Barack Obama presidency. She has also been a CNN contributor. 

In November 2020, Joe Biden announced Psaki his pick for White House Press Secretary. She told Biden that she would be press secretary until 2022, only a year into her term. On April 1, 2022, *Axios* reported that Psaki would likely leave the White House "around May" for a job with MSNBC. On May 5, 2022, the White House announced she would be leaving the role on May 13, 2022 and named her principal deputy, Karine Jean-Pierre, as her successor.

## References
Neera Tanden

**Neera Tanden** (born September 10, 1970) is an American political consultant and lawyer. She was president of the Center for American Progress from 2003 to 2021. During the Barack Obama presidency, Tanden helped create the Affordable Care Act. In May 2021, she became a Senior Advisor to President Joe Biden.

On November 29, 2020, then President-elect Joe Biden announced that he would nominate Tanden as the next director of the Office of Management and Budget. However, after Democrats and Republicans criticized her nomination, she withdrew her nomination as OMB director on March 3, 2021. Two months later, she became senior advisor to Biden. 

She was named White House staff secretary in October 2021.

It was announced on May 5, 2023, that Tanden would replace outgoing Susan Rice as Director of the United States Domestic Policy Council.

## Notes
## References
Piatra Neamț

**Piatra Neamț** (, , ) is the capital city of Neamț County, in the historical region of Western Moldavia, in northeastern Romania.

## References
Kate Bedingfield

**Katherine Joan Bedingfield** (born October 29, 1981) is an American communications director and political campaign manager. She was the White House Communications Director for the Biden administration from 2021 to 2023.

She was deputy campaign manager for the Joe Biden 2020 presidential campaign and former communications director for Biden when he was vice president.

In early July 2022, Chief of Staff Ron Klain said that Bedingfield would leave her role as White House Communications Director "in the coming weeks." However a few weeks later, Bedingfield changed her decision and decided to stay in the role.

In February 2023, Bedingfield announced that she would leave the administration at the end of the month.

## References
White House Communications Director

The **White House communications director** or **White House director of communications**, also known officially as **Assistant to the President for Communications**, is part of the senior staff of the President of the United States. 

The communications director is responsible for creating and promoting the agenda of the president and leading its media campaign. 

## Directors
## References
Gerald Rafshoon

**Gerald Monroe Rafshoon** (born January 11, 1934) is an American television producer and political operative. He is one of the four founding members of Unity08, and was the White House Communications Director under the presidency of Jimmy Carter from 1978 to 1979.

## References
## Other websites
*
The Kid (1921 movie)

***The Kid *** is a 1921 American silent comedy-drama movie written, produced, directed and starring Charlie Chaplin and Jackie Coogan. 

In 2011, *The Kid* was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant." 

## References
Ann Lewis

**Ann C. Frank Lewis** (born December 19, 1937) is an American Democratic Party strategist and communicator. Lewis was the White House Communications Director in the Clinton administration from 1997 to 1999.

Lewis was co-chair for Jewish Women for the Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign.

## References
Bill Shine

**William Shine** (born July 4, 1963) is an American television executive and politician. He was White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Communications in the administration of U.S. President Donald Trump. He spent most of his career as a producer and executive at Fox News.

He was co-president of Fox News, a position he held for 9 months before he was forced out on May 1, 2017.

On March 8, 2019, the White House announced that Shine was resigning to advise President Trump's 2020 presidential campaign.

## References
Farmingville, New York

**Farmingville** is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 14,983 at the 2020 census.

## References
Remo Sernagiotto

**Remo Sernagiotto** (1 September 1955 – 29 November 2020) was an Italian politician. He was born in Montebelluna, Italy. He was a member of the Christian Democrat. He was first elected to the Regional Council of Veneto in 2000 for Forza Italia (FI). 

He was re-elected to the Regional Council of Veneto in 2005.

In the 2014 European Parliament election Sernagiotto was elected member of the European Parliament (MEP) and left office in 2019.

Sernagiotto died on 29 November 2020 from a heart attack at the age of 65.

## References
Emily W. Murphy

**Emily Webster Murphy** (born 1973) is an American attorney and government official. She was the administrator of the General Services Administration (GSA) from 2017 to 2021.

She was appointed as administrator in 2017 by President Donald Trump. She was criticized for her actions after the 2020 presidential election in delaying the start of the transition to a Joe Biden administration after Biden won the election on November 7.

Murphy at first did not want to sign a letter allowing Biden's transition team to access federal agencies and transition funds. She signed the letter on November 23, allowing the presidential transition process to begin.

## References
Pearson correlation coefficient

'''Pearson's correlation** is a mathematical formula for calculating how similar two sets of data are (their correlation). The results of the formula are the correlation coefficients between the two sets. Most computer programs have a command to calculate this such as CORREL(dataset x: dataset y). The coefficient can be calculated by

* Step 1: Find the mean of **x**, and the mean of **y**
* Step 2: Subtract the mean of x from every x value (call them "**a**"), and subtract the mean of y from every y value (call them "**b**")
* Step 3: Calculate: **ab**, **a2** and **b2** for every value
* Step 4: Sum up **ab**, sum up **a2** and sum up **b2'''
* Step 5: Divide the sum of ab by the square root of [(sum of a2) × (sum of b2)]

 with different values of Pearson correlation coefficient (ρ).]]

Karl Pearson came up with the formula in the 1880s when he contributed to research in statistics.
Purna Swaraj

**Purna Swaraj**, or "total independence," was a document written by the Indian National Congress session at Lahore, Punjab The Former Capital of the Undivided Punjab   in December 31, 1929.  It said that India should be separate from the British Empire.  Purna Swaraj was announced on January 26, 1930.  This is one reason why January 26 is India's Republic Day.

## Related pages
*Declaration of Independence

## References
Michael Dubke

**Michael D. Dubke** (born April 18, 1970) is an American entrepreneur and political aide. He was the White House Communications Director for U.S. President Donald Trump until his resignation on June 2, 2017.

## References
Elissa Slotkin

**Elissa Blair Slotkin** (born July 10, 1976) is an American politician. She is the junior United States Senator from Michigan since 2025. She was a U.S. Representative from 2019 to 2025. Slotkin is a member of the Democratic Party.

She was a Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) analyst during the Barack Obama presidency.

In February 2023, Slotkin announced her decision to run for the U.S. Senate in 2024. She won the election in November 2024, beating former Republican congressman Mike Rogers.

## References
Hamburg, New York

**Hamburg** is a town in Erie County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town had a population of 60,085.

## References
Gerald P. Carmen

**Gerald Posner "Jerry" Carmen** (July 8, 1930 – September 1, 2023) was an American businessman and politician. He was born in Quincy, Massachusetts. He was a member of the Republican Party. From 1981 to 1984, he was the Administrator of the General Services Administration during the Ronald Reagan presidency.

Carmen died on September 1, 2023, at the age of 93.

## References
General Services Administration

The **General Services Administration** (**GSA**) is an  independent agency of the United States government. It was created in 1949 to help manage and support the basic functioning of federal agencies. 

GSA gives products and communications for U.S. government offices, provides transportation and office space to federal employees, and develops government-wide cost-minimizing policies and other management tasks.

## List of administrators
## References
Hamburg (village), New York

**Hamburg** is a village in Erie County, New York, United States. The population was 9,696 at the 2020 census.

## References
## Other websites
* Village of Hamburg official website
Guyanese Americans

**Guyanese Americans** are an ethnic group of Americans who can trace their ancestry back to Guyana. As of 2011, there are 208,899 Guyanese Americans currently living in the United States. The majority of Guyanese live in New York City – some 140,000 – making them the fifth-largest foreign-born population in the city.

## References
Jamaican Americans

**Jamaican American** or **Jamerican** are an ethnic group of Caribbean Americans who have full or partial Jamaican ancestry.

## References
West Indian Americans

**West Indian Americans** or **Caribbean Americans** are Americans who can trace their ancestry to the Caribbean, unless they are of native descent. As of 2016, about 13 million  — about 4% of the total U.S. population — have Caribbean ancestry.

## References
Hypogamy

**Hypogamy** is marrying someone considered to be of lower economic or social class or caste. Hypogamy has been found to be practiced more by men than by women. For men power and control is the one of the strongest attainments and what often leads them to pursue a hypogamous relationship. The idea of power and control is made possible by the gender roles and expectations that society has instilled in both men and women. Societal institutions have created deeply rooted systematic differences between men and women and an idea of how far women can go socially, professionally, and economically. Immigration and citizenship have influenced the goal of marriage, consequentially creating hypogamy on the personal level. 

## References
Moldovan Americans

**Moldovan Americans** are Americans who are from Moldova or are descended from Moldovans. According to the U.S. 2000 census, there were 7,859 Moldovan Americans in the United States. However, the American Community Survey indicated that the number of Moldovan immigrants greatly increased over the years, and in 2014 exceeded 40,000 people in the United States. Most Moldovan Americans are Eastern Orthodox. 

## References
Mediterranean tree frog

The **Mediterranean tree frog** or **stripeless tree frog** (*Hyla meridionalis*) is a frog from Africa and Europe.  It lives in parts of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Portugal, Spain, France and Italy where there is plenty of water in the air.

## Appearance
The adult male frog is 55 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 65 mm long.  It has disks on its toes for climbing.  Its belly is white or almost white.  Its back is green, yellow or green-yellow.  It can change color.  It has two dark stripes, one on each side of its head.  The stripe starts at the nose and goes over the eye and ear to the shoulder.

## Reproductive biology 
The beginning and the duration of the reproductive period are very different. In southern France it extends from April to June, in Portugal from December to January (and later), in North Africa from March to April, in Tenerife from December to May. Sometimes she experiences an interruption due to bad weather. This is not uncommon for the Mediterranean tree frogs of the Camargue, France, when the mistral brings cold air from the Massif Central to the coast and causes a sudden fall in the weather there. Female frogs lay eggs on groups of plants near the edge of a body of water.  The tadpoles hatch after eight to ten days.  The very largest tadpoles grow to 5.5 cm long.  They become frogs after three or four months.  The frogs eat insects and insect-like animals, for example spiders.

## References
Whitewater controversy

The **Whitewater controversy**, **Whitewater scandal**, or simply **Whitewater**, was an American political controversy during the 1990s. It began with an investigation into the real estate investments of Bill and Hillary Clinton in the Whitewater Development Corporation. Neither Bill Clinton nor Hillary Clinton were ever prosecuted, after three separate inquiries found lack of evidence linking them with the criminal conduct. 

A March 1992 *New York Times* article published during the 1992 U.S. presidential campaign reported that the Clintons, then governor and first lady of Arkansas, had invested and lost money in the Whitewater Development Corporation.

Lewis looked for connections between the savings and loan company and the Clintons, and on September 2, 1992, she submitted a criminal referral to the FBI naming Bill and Hillary Clinton as witnesses in the Madison Guaranty case. 

David Hale, the source of criminal allegations against the Clintons, claimed in November 1993 that Bill Clinton had pressured him into providing an illegal $300,000 loan to Susan McDougal, the Clintons' partner in the Whitewater land deal. 

Jim Guy Tucker, Bill Clinton's replacement as governor, was convicted of fraud and sentenced to four years of probation for his role in the controversy.   

## References
Lebanese Americans

**Lebanese Americans** () are Americans of Lebanese descent. This includes both those who are native to the United States as well as Lebanese immigrants to America.

## References
Argentine Americans

**Argentine Americans** are people in or from the United States who have at least one ancestor from Argentina.

## References
Types of crushing machines

Crushers are machines used to reduce the size of rocks, stones and ore. They are often utilized in aggregates production, construction material recycling and in mining operations.  

There are four traditional types of crushers in materials engineering. They are known as jaw crushers, gyratory crushers, cone crushers and roll crushers. The first two crushers mentioned are the most common when it comes to mineral processing. Roll crushers are a relatively new type of crusher and they are just starting to become more and more popular in mineral processing.  

The main idea behind how jaw crushers work is that there is a hinge plate that moves back and forth with a fixed plate is held up against the prior hinge plate. The beginning of the process has the jaws of the crusher open to receive a rock. The hinge plate, like a big jaw-bone, bites down on the rock and crushes it.

Gyratory crushers have a conical outer wall and a large spindle suspended from a bearing. There is a circular propeller at the bottom of the crusher that oscillates, spins around, really fast and compresses the rocks that enter.

For roll crushers, there are two side by side rolls, one fixed and the other can move a little bit from side to side. The gap between the rollers is what determines the output size of the rocks. Forcing rocks through these gaps produces a large amount of shear stress on them and causes them to break apart.

Cone Crushers are compression-type crushers that are typically found in secondary crushing stages but can be used as the primary crusher in certain applications. They handle medium hard to very hard, abrasive materials that can be dry or wet but not sticky. Cone Crushers are typically found in quarried materials and sand and gravel applications.

## References
Bisection method

The **bisection method** is a way to estimate solutions for single equations. When we solve one equation, this method can help us to get a number that is very close to the real solution. 

Think about a continuous function F(x). If the curve of F(x) passes through the x-axis, it means that there must be one specific x number which makes F(x) = 0, in other words, a solution. But how to judge whether the curve passes the x-axis or not? We pick one section with lower boundary a1 and upper boundary b1. Then we calculate F(a) and F(b). If F(b) has different signal with F(a) (or F(a)*F(b)  0 or F(a/2+b/2)*F(b)> 0), we ignore this section. If there is a solution in one section (F(a)*F(a/2+b/2) < 0 or F(a/2+b/2)*F(b) < 0), we continue to shorten the range until the range is smaller than the error of estimation we expected. Finally, we take the middle point of the final range as a solution of F(x).
Azerbaijani Americans

**Azerbaijani Americans** () or **Azeri Americans** () are Americans of the Azerbaijani ancestry from Azerbaijan and Iranian Azerbaijan region or people possessing Azerbaijani, Iranian, and/or American citizenship. Most Azerbaijani Americans have immigrated to the United States from Azerbaijan, Iran, Germany, Georgia, Russia, Turkey and Ukraine.

## References