open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Cuisine of the Southern United States

is very popular in the South]]

The **cuisine of the Southern United States** is food prepared across the Southern United States. Foods prepared or from the Southern United States include corn, tomatoes, squash along with other fruits or vegetables.

Much of Creole or Cajun cuisine is based on France, West Africa and the Caribbean.

Traditional Southern meals usually involve catfish, fried chicken, macaroni and cheese, candied sweet potatoes, lima beans, butter beans, biscuits and cornbread.

The restaurants serving Southern food include Popeyes Chicken & Biscuits, Church's Chicken and Kentucky Fried Chicken.
Malcolm Glazer

**Malcolm Irving Glazer** (August 15, 1928 &ndash; May 28, 2014) was an American businessman and sports team owner. He was the president and chief executive officer of First Allied Corporation. He also owned both the association football club Manchester United of the English Premier League and the American football team Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the NFL.

Glazer was born in Rochester, New York to Lithuanian Jewish immigrants.

Glazer was married to Linda from 1961 until his death. The couple had five sons together: Avram, Kevin, Bryan, Joel, Edward; and a daughter, Darcie.

Glazer died on May 28, 2014 in Palm Beach, Florida, aged 85. He had been in poor health since suffering two strokes in April 2006.

## References
## Other websites
* Glazer Family Foundation
St. Govan's Chapel

'''St. Govan's Chapel''' is a chapel in St. Govan, Pembrokeshire, in the country of Wales. 

The chapel is built into a cliff made of limestone. It is small and measures 20 by 12 feet in size. It has only one room. The walls are made of limestone.  The building is very old. It might have been built in the 6th century. But, most of the building was built in the 13th century. The first chapel was a cave that Saint Goven lived in where the chapel is today. People believe that Saint Goven might be buried beneath the building. 

There is one entrance on the north part of the building. There are benches made of stone inside. The roof, which is made of slate is newer. To get to the building you have to walk down 52 stairs.  

## References
Microsoft Visual Studio

**Microsoft Visual Studio** is a set of programs or tools used to help write computer programs. It includes the tools for designing, coding the program, and fixing the bugs. This type of software is called an integrated development environment (or IDE). It means it has most of the tools necessary to write new programs.

## References
IPad Mini 2

The second generation **iPad Mini** (stylized and marketed as **iPad Mini 2**, and previously marketed as the **iPad mini with Retina display**) is a tablet computer that is made and sold by Apple Inc. It almost has the same design as the first generation iPad Mini, but added some new features such as the Apple A7 system-on-a-chip and a 2,048 x 1,536 resolution Retina Display. It uses the same hardware that is used in the iPad Air. Apple released the second generation iPad Mini in silver and space grey colors on November 12, 2013.

The successor to the iPad Mini 2, the iPad Mini 3, was announced on October 16, 2014. In 2017, the iPad mini 2 was discontinued.

## History
The iPad Mini 2 was announced during an event at the Yerba Buena Center for the Arts on October 22, 2013. The theme of the event was 'We still have a lot to cover.' Originally, at the time of its release, the iPad Mini 2 was officially sold as the "iPad Mini with Retina Display". However, when the iPad Mini 3 was announced on October 16, 2014, Apple started selling the second generation iPad Mini as iPad Mini 2.

## References
George Eliot (spy)

**George Eliot** was an English spy during the rule of Queen Elizabeth I.

George Eliot is reported to have been a very bad person. He earned his living as a con artist (someone who gains the trust of another and then tricks them out of their money). He was well known as a rapist and suspected of being a murderer. Eliot became a spy for Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester. This was to avoid a charge from the last crime he committed. Eliot agreed to seek out Catholics who were not conforming to the rules of the state because the Church of England was the official state religion. He would then hand them over to the authorities for punishment. Eliot called for a magistrate from Abingdon. He arrested Campion and had him sent to London for trial and execution.

## References
Pentre Ifan

The** Pentre Ifan** dolmen is the largest and best preserved neolithic dolmen in Wales. It is on the ancient manor  of Pentre Ifan in the civil parish of Nevern, Pembrokeshire, Wales. The manor was the home of the Bowen family going back to the 11th century. Being built around 3,500 B.C. 

## History 
This monument is recorded as Coflein NPRN 101450, which tells us: " Pentre Ifan is perhaps the finest surviving Neolithic tomb in Wales and forms one of a group of Portal Dolmens built around the tributaries of the Nevern Valley approximately 6,000 years ago".

The capstone is said to weigh around 16 tons and points at the Nevern River. From the east side of the site looking west the capstone follows almost the exact same angle as the northern slope of Carningli mountain, both leading your eyes to the mouth of the Nevern estuary at Newport.

The dolmen dates from about 3,500 B.C. It may have been used for group burials. The existing stones form the door, called a portal and main chamber of the tomb. These would have been covered with a large stone mound about 36.6 m long and 17 m wide. Some of the stones have been scattered, but at least seven are in their original position. The capstone is 5.1 m in length, and is thought to weigh 16 tonnes, and rises 2.4 m above the ground. It is held up by the narrow tips of three uprights. These stones make a chamber that is 3 m long, 2 m wide and 3 m high. A large stone has been used to block the entrance.

The facade around the portal is a carefully built dry stone wall.

William Francis Grimes carried out archaeological diggings at the site in 1936/1937 and 1958/1959. Small pieces of flint and pottery were discovered during these digs. This are also signs that there may have been holes dug for some sort of ritual purpose long before the dolmen was set up.

The dolmen is owned and looked after by Cadw, the Welsh Historic Monuments Agency. The site is well-kept and entrance is free. It is about 17&nbsp;km from Cardigan. It has views down the Nevern Valley to the sea.

## References
## Other websites
*www.geograph.co.uk : photos of Pentre Ifan and surrounding area
*The best preserved megalithic site in Wales - Extrageographic 
* http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=6392

*QuickTime VR of Pentre Ifan: British Tours Ltd
*Article and photos of Pentre Ifan
* http://www.megalithic.co.uk/article.php?sid=6392
Wrexham Glyndŵr University

**Wrexham Glyndŵr University** is a university in Wales. It is named after a Welsh national hero, Owain Glyndŵr. The university opened in 2008. Before becoming a university, it had been the Wrexham School of Arts and Science which opened in 1887. It has over 9000 students, and as well as the Wrexham campus it also has campuses at St. Asaph, Northop, and London.

## References
Battle of Bryn Glas

The **Battle of Bryn Glas** was fought on 22 June 1402. This was the major battle of the Welsh Revolt (1400-1415). The rebel forces of Wales, led by Owain Glyndŵr defeated the English army led by Sir Edmund Mortimer. The exact location of the battle is not known, but research shows that it was probably on Bryn Glas hill, to the east, west and south of the church of St. Mary. The English attacked the Welsh forces who were on the top of the hill. During the battle, Mortimer was captured by the Welsh. The bodies of the dead English, were left on the battlefield; later the bones were collected and buried in the churchyard.

## References
Pembrokeshire Coast Path

**Pembrokeshire Coast Path** () (also called the **Pembrokeshire Coastal Path**) is a National Trail in Pembrokeshire in the Wales, in the United Kingdom. It is a footpath that anyone can walk anytime for free. It was made a footpath in 1970. It is  long. The highest place on the path is Pen yr afr. It is  high. It's lowest place is Sandy Haven crossing. It is  low at the water. The path goes along coast and people walking on the path will see the water most of the time. 

The path starts at Amroth and goes north to Poppit Sands. A plaque is located at Poppit Sands. The path used to stop, or start, at Poppit Sands. Now it goes to St. Dogmaels. At St. Dogmaels the path connects to another path called the Ceredigion Coast Path. The Pembrokeshire Coast Path is a part of the Wales Coast Path.

## History
The Pembrokeshire Coast National Park was founded in 1952. After it was founded, Ronald Lockley did a survey for a path on the coastline. The region was very rural. There were villages on the coastline but communication between other villages was very hard. People often used boats to visit each other. Lockey reported on this in 1953. He suggested that a footpath be created to help. Most of the places the path would go through were public space, so anyone could walk on them without any problems. Other parts were owned by people, so you could not walk on the path without asking. They asked the owners if it was okay to use their land for the paths and most people said it as ok. There are still some areas of the path that go in strange directions because path users cannot walk on the private land. It took 17 years to build the path. 100 footbridges and 479 stiles were built. Thousands of stairs were built into the ground.

Most of the path is easy to walk. There is one part that goes  high. There are two areas near the water that it passes which sometimes get flooded. These parts are at Dale and Sandy Haven. The path goes through some towns and villages. These include Tenby, St Davids, Solva and Newport. 

## Connected trails
There are some trails that connect to the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park. They are:

*Cilgerran Gorge Circular Walk
*Brunel Way Walk
*Llys-y-Frân Circular Walk

## Geology
The rocks under the path are over 300 million years old. The look of the land that the path goes along is the effect of the Ice Age. There are a variety of different types of rocks one can see on the path: igneous, pre-Cambrian, and more.

## Ancient history
There are historical sites on the path that date back to Neolithic times. There are places where there used to be hut circles. There are former places that people lived in during the Bronze Age and Iron Age. The beaches along the path are famous also and have won over 300 awards for their quality, environmentalism and beauty.

## References
## Other websites
* Pembrokeshire Coast Path on the National Trails website
Kármán line

at . Not to scale.|alt=A dark blue shaded diagram subdivided by horizontal lines, with the names of the five atmospheric regions arranged along the left. From bottom to top, the troposphere section shows Mount Everest and an airplane icon, the stratosphere displays a weather balloon, the mesosphere shows meteors, and the thermosphere includes an aurora and the Space Shuttle. At the top, the exosphere shows only stars.]]
The **Kármán line** is the altitude where space begins. It is 100 km (about 62 miles) high. It commonly represents the border between the Earth's atmosphere and outer space. This definition is accepted by the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI). The FAI is an international standard setting and record-keeping body for aeronautics and astronautics. The line is named after Theodore von Kármán (1881–1963), a Hungarian-American engineer and physicist. He was active in aeronautics and astronautics. He was the first to calculate that around this altitude, the atmosphere becomes too thin to support aeronautical flight. An aircraft at this altitude would have to travel faster than orbital velocity (velocity at which a body moves around another body.) to obtain enough lift to support itself. There is a sudden increase in temperature of the atmosphere and solar radiation just below the line. This places the line within the greater thermosphere.

## References
Territorial integrity

**Territorial integrity** means that a country should not try to take part of the other county's territory.

## Related page
*Secession (a country break up)

## References
Anglesey Coastal Path

The **Anglesey Coastal Path** is a  is a footpath on the island of Anglesey, Wales in the United Kingdom. The footpath is a part of the Wales Coast Path. 

## Description
The footpath follows the coast of the island of Anglesey. It goes around the entire island except in two places. Those two places are Plas Newydd and Afon Alaw between Llanfachraeth and Llanynghenedl.The path is part of the All Wales Coast Path.

The path cost £1.4 million to build. It was built by two organizations: Menter Môn and Isle of Anglesey County Council. It was opened on June 9, 2006 by Rhodri Morgan. 

## Attached trails
There are three trails that connect to the Anglesey Coastal Path. They are:

*Mynydd Mechell circular walk
*Copper Coast Circular Walk
*Ynys Llanddwyn

## Places on the path
Walkers can visit many places on the path. 

### Villages and towns
*Aberffraw
*Amlwch
*Beaumaris
*Benllech
*Bull Bay
*Cemaes
*Holyhead
*Llanbadrig
*Llangadwaladr
*Llandegfan
*Llanidan
*Moelfre
*Penmon
*Porth Dafarch Beach Resort 
*Rhoscolyn
*Rhosneigr
*Trearddur

### Related pages
*Menai Suspension Bridge

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website, including maps
* Anglesey Walking Festival
Jorge Glas

**Jorge David Glas Espinel** (born 13 September 1969) is an Ecuadorean politician and electrical engineer. He has been Vice President of Ecuador from 24 May 2013 until his resignation on 13 December 2017.

## Personal life
Jorge Glas was born 13 September 1969 in Guayaquil. He has known and been friends with president Rafael Correa since their time as boy scouts.

## Education
He holds a degree in electrical engineering from the ESPOL which he obtained on 22 September 2008. On 3 January 2013 Jorge Glas was reported to the police for plagiarism of his thesis. He was reported by Galo Lara, a member of the rival Patriotic Society Party. An investigation by a commission set up by ESPOL found Glas not guilty of plagiarism. Glas however recognized that he should have cited his sources better.

## Political career
Since 2007 Glas has held several political appointments in the government of Rafael Correa. He was General Manager of the now shut down Solidarity Fund between 2007 and 2009. He was also the President of the National Telecomunications Council.

Afterwards Glas was Minister of Telecommunications. He directed the joining together  of Andinatel S.A. and Pacifitel S.A. into a single company, the National Corporation of Telecommunications, a corporation that he became the first chairperson of.

As Coordinating Minister of Strategic Sectors he was responsible for the building of several hydroelectric power plants the he had to borrowed money from Chinese banks to build. He resigned from the office on 13 December 2017. He was replaced by Urban Minister María Vicuña.

## Arrest
In December 2023 Glas entered the Mexican embassy in Quito and asked for political asylum, arguing he was being politically persecuted.

On 5 April 2024, he was arrested by Ecuadorian police after they raided the Mexican embassy in Quito. After this incident, Mexico ended diplomatic relations with Ecuador. On 6 April 2024, Nicaragua broke ties with Ecuador in solidarity with Mexico. On 9 April, prison authorities said that Glas had been hospitalized in the Guayaquil naval hospital after not eating for 24 hours, adding that his condition was stable. On January 5, 2025, Jorge Glas was evacuated from La Roca prison in Guayaquil, after an alleged assassination attempt against him.

## References
Thermostat

system.]]
A **thermostat** is a sensor that keeps a heating system near to a desired temperature or setpoint. It is a control system.

The thermostat works by switching heating or cooling  on or off. This is what happens in a central heating system or an air conditioner. In some systems, it works by switching a 'heat transfer fluid' off or on as needed to keep the set temperature. The name is derived from the Greek words *thermos* "hot" and *statos* "a standing".

The simplest kind of thermostat is a bimetal strip which bends as the temperature rises, and at a set point breaks the circuit of an electrical current. Kitchen toasters use this kind of thermostat.

Because they control a system, thermostats are examples of feedback devices that maintain a steady local environment against temperature changes outside the outside world. In cybernetics, the thermostat is an example of a machine that uses feedback to maintain the stability of a heating system.

Thermostats can be either line voltage or low voltage thermostats. Line voltage thermostats have regular 120 volt and 220~240 volt power going to them and low voltage thermostats have 24 volts powering them from a transformer.

With the advancement of technology, wireless thermostats based on WiFi or Zigbee  protocols are also emerging and moving towards intelligence.

## References
Sæhrímnir

In Norse mythology, **Sæhrímnir** is the name of the pig killed and cooked every night at Valhalla. He is the never-ending food source for the einherjar (warriors who died in battle and were brought to Valhalla). According to Snorri Sturluson, in the Gylfaginning, Sæhrímnir is cooked every day but he is whole again by evening.

## References
Martin Mystery

***Martin Mystery*** is a French/Canadian animated television series. It is produced by the French company Marathon Media and the Canadian animation studio Image Entertainment Corporation. The series is based on an Italian comic strip. The series ran from 2003-2006. The series has 66 episodes and 3 seasons. The show is on Canal J in France and on YTV in Canada.

## Plot
Martin Mystery and his stepsister Diana work at The Center, an organization that protects Earth from aliens.

## References
1900 Galveston Hurricane

The **Galveston Hurricane of 1900** hit the city of Galveston, Texas on September 8, 1900. This hurricane was very large, and it is the deadliest hurricane in the history of the United States. It killed between 8,000 and 12,000 people. It was a "Category 4 hurricane" on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale.

## Prelude to the great storm 
The U.S. National Weather Service was very simple in 1900. They did not have good information on what the storm was doing. As a result, they could not give people advance warnings. Galveston was located on a sandbar island off the coast of Texas. It was only about nine feet above sea level. The population was about 38,000. On the morning of September 8, 1900, nobody knew that 8,000 of that number would be gone by the next day. The damage was over $30,000,000. Galveston began rebuilding almost right away. A new seawall was built and many buildings were raised several feet. But it could not recover completely. The storm convinced most in the shipping industry to move to Houston with its safer harbor. Galveston would never again be the busiest shipping port in Texas.

## References
## Other websites 
* Galveston Hurricane of 1900; Texas State Historical Association
* The Galveston Storm of 1900; NOAA History
Hampton Roads

**Hampton Roads** is the name of both a body of water and a metropolitan area in Southeastern Virginia, United States. It is made up of the Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA metropolitan area. Hampton Roads is known for its military bases, its ice-free harbor, shipyards, and coal piers. It also has miles of waterfront property and beaches.

The body of water known as Hampton Roads is one of the world's largest natural harbors. In fact it is a roadstead or "roads" (a body of water outside a harbor where ships can wait). It is formed by the mouths of several rivers. The water of Hampton Roads empties into the Chesapeake Bay

## References
ORCID

An **ORCID** is a code to identify someone who writes academic articles. ORCID stands for **Open Researcher and Contributor ID**. ORCIDs make it easy to know which articles someone has written, even if they change their name.

 entry]]

ORCIDs usually have four groups of four numbers. An example of a person with an ORCID is John Wilbanks. His ORCID is . That is also the web address of the page about him, on the ORCID website. His ORCID can also be written as "ORCID: 0000-0002-4510-0385". Sometimes an ORCID has an "X" instead of a number at the end. An example of this is Nick Jennings's ORCID. His is . The final number (or "X") is a check digit.

## References 
## Other websites 
* ORCID website
Going My Way

***Going My Way*** is a 1944 musical comedy-drama movie. The movie is about a priest from East St. Louis, Illinois who changes parish life at a New York City church. Bing Crosby plays Father Charles.

The movie won seven Academy Awards, including the Best Picture.

## Academy Awards
At the 17th Academy Awards, *Going My Way* was nominated for 10 Academy Awards. They included two for Barry Fitzgerald for his work on the movie was nominated for both Best Actor and Best Supporting Actor. Later, the rules were changed so that it will not happen again. The film won seven awards, including the Best Picture.

In 2004, *Going My Way* was chosen for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

## References
Rebecca (1940 movie)

***Rebecca*** is a 1940 American psychological melodramatic thriller movie. This movie was directed by Alfred Hitchcock. Joan Fontaine plays a very young and naive woman. She marries a recently widowed man and moves to his large house in Cornwall. Laurence Olivier played Maxim de Winter, a rich man whose first wife, Rebecca, died recently. This movie is about obsession and cold treatment in relationships.

In 1941, *Rebecca* won two Academy Awards including Best Picture.

## References
## Other websites 
*
The Life of Emile Zola

***The Life of Emile Zola*** is a 1937 American biographical movie. This is about Émile Zola and his rise to fame in 19th century. The movie starred Paul Muni as Émile Zola. It was directed William Dieterle.

At the 10th Annual Academy Awards, the movie was the second biographical movie to win the Best Picture Academy Award.

## References
## Other websites 
*
The Apartment

***The Apartment*** is a 1960 American romance movie directed by Billy Wilder, and starring Jack Lemmon and Shirley MacLaine. It is about climbing the corporate ladder and seduction. It won five Academy Awards including Best Picture. Due to adult themes and infidelity, the movie was controversial in its time.

## Other websites 
*
Reginald Grey, 3rd Baron Grey de Ruthyn

**Reginald Grey, 3rd Baron Grey de Ruthyn** (c. 1362 – 30 September 1440), was a powerful Welsh marcher lord. He became Baron after his father's death in July 1388. His main military actions were against the Welsh, during the rebellion of Owain Glyndŵr.

Reginald de Grey was responsible for giving out royal demands in the Northern March. This included calling the local nobility and gentry and their men to Royal and military service. He was had been in a long-running legal argument with Glyndŵr, claiming part of Glyndwr's land as his own. Under King Richard II the case had been found in favour of Glyndŵr. When Henry IV became king, Grey took over the land.

## Welsh rebellion
Glyndŵr tried to take legal action in 1400, but the court told him to give the land to Grey. Grey also did not tell Glyndŵr that his men were needed service in Scotland until the last moment. This made it impossible for Glyndŵr to send the men or even send an explanation for not sending them. Refusing or failing to follow an order of the King was treason. Glyndŵr's lands were would be taken until he could prove he was loyal to the king or receive punishment. On 16 September Glyndŵr and his brothers burned Grey's property. For three days his Welsh forces attacked the countryside of Flintshire and Denbighshire. On 24 September, Glyndwr's forces were defeated at Welshpool.

De Grey asked Glyndŵr to a meeting, but arrived with a large force, and attempted to capture Glyndŵr. Glyndŵr escaped and went into hiding, becoming a traitor in English eyes. King Henry took the land of Glyndŵr's friends, and gave them to John Beaufort, his half-brother. The rebellion spread across Wales by 1402. Lord Grey was taken prisoner by Glyndŵr's forces in an ambush near Ruthin in January.

A ransom of 10,000 marks was asked for him. Lord Grey was made to promise not to fight against Glyndŵr again. King Henry IV sent 11 knights to meet with Glyndŵr. They paid the money to release Grey. Lord Grey and his family would have been expected to repay the money.

The Grey family sold the Ruthin Lordship to King Henry VII in 1508 when the family needed money. 

## Hundred Years' War
Grey was a member of the Council which governed England during the absence of Henry V in France in 1415. He later fought against the French in the Hundred Years' War in 1420 and 1421. He also served as Governor of Ireland.

## References
Fairview Acres, Louisiana

**Fairview Acres** is an unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States.

## Highway 
### Interstates 
### States 
## References
Naval warfare

**Naval warfare** is combat in and on the seas, oceans, or any other major bodies of water. It is usually a part of a nation's overall war effort. Men have fought battles on the sea for over 3,000 years. Traditionally naval warfare has been fleet against another fleet. Modern naval warfare has changed to include Amphibious landings, transportation of men and equipment over water and naval support of land operations. Submarines, aircraft carriers, and specialized warfare have all changed naval warfare.

## References
Tyler Arnason

**Tyler L. Arnason** (born March 16, 1979) is an American retired professional ice hockey center. He played a career total of 487 games in the  National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Ottawa Senators, and Colorado Avalanche.

## Early life
He was born in Oklahoma City and raised in Winnipeg. He is the son of Chuck Arnason.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Arnason played college hockey at St. Cloud State University for 118 games. Arnason was drafted with the 183rd overall pick by the Chicago Blackhawks in the 1998 NHL Entry Draft.

On January 21, 2003, he was involved in an off-ice incident. While Arnason, Phil Housley and Theoren Fleury were leaving the Pure Platinum strip club in Columbus, Ohio, Arnason and Housley had to step in to prevent Fleury from being beat up by the bouncers after Fleury punched the strip club manager in the face.

On March 9, 2006, he was traded to the Ottawa Senators for Brandon Bochenski and a second-round pick. He played 19 games with the Senators and became an unrestricted free agent. On July 1, 2006, he signed a one-year deal with the Colorado Avalanche. He played 2 seasons with them and signed a one-year two-way contract with the New York Rangers for the 2009–10 season on July 3, 2009 but he never played for them. Arnason retired from playing professional ice hockey in 2012.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Karlheinz Böhm

**Karlheinz Böhm** (16 March 1928 – 29 May 2014), sometimes known as **Carl Boehm** or **Karl Boehm**, was an Austrian-German actor and philanthropist.

Boehm was born in Darmstadt, Germany to Austrian composer Karl Boehm and German soprano Thea Linhard.

His career has spanned for nearly 50 years. He appeared in 45 foreign movies and over 30 blockbusters. He is best known for his role as Mark in *Peeping Tom*.

Boehm had seven children, including actress Katharina Boehm.

Böhm died from Alzheimer's disease at his home in Grödig, Austria, aged 86.

## References
John Guillermin

**John Guillermin** (11 November 1925 &ndash; 27 September 2015) was a movie director. He was born in London and attended the University of Cambridge.

He was known for his movies ''I Was Monty's Double* (1958), *Tarzan's Greatest Adventure* (1959), *Never Let Go* (1960), *Tarzan Goes to India* (1962), *Waltz of the Toreadors* (1962), *The Blue Max* (1966), *The Bridge at Remagen* (1969), *The Towering Inferno* (1974), *King Kong* (1976), *Death on the Nile* (1978), *Sheena* (1984) and *King Kong Lives'' (1986).

## Other websites
*
*John Guillermin photograph
Timer

A **timer** is a kind of clock for measuring time intervals. A timer which counts upwards from zero for measuring time is often called a *stopwatch*. A device which counts down from a specified time interval is more usually called a *timer*. A simple example is an hourglass. Some timers sound an audible alarm that the time is up. Time switches, timing mechanisms which activate a switch, are sometimes called "timers".

## References
Walden

**Walden** is a book written by the author, Henry David Thoreau. This book is a satire. This book is also a book on the author's life and experiences.

## Counterparts 
*Walden (Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!)
Helma Sanders-Brahms

**Helma Sanders-Brahms** (20 November 1940 – 27 May 2014) was a German movie director, screenwriter, producer and actress. She was known for directing *Germany, Pale Mother*. 

Sanders-Brahms was born in Emden. She died in Berlin on May 27, 2014 after a long illness, aged 73.

## References
## Other websites
*
Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana

**Natchitoches Parish** () is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 37,515. The parish seat and most populous municipality is Natchitoches. The parish was formed in 1805. It was named after the Natchitoches Native Americans.

## Communities 
### Incorporated communities 
#### City 
* Natchitoches (parish seat and most populous municipality)

#### Town 
* Campti (most densely populated municipality)

#### Villages 
* Ashland (least density populated municipality and largest by land area)
* Clarence
* Goldonna
* Natchez
* Powhatan (smallest municipality both area and population)
* Provencal
* Robeline

### Unincorporated areas 
* Isle Brevelle

#### Census-designated places 
* Marthaville
* Point Place
* Vienna Bend
* Adai Caddo US Census SDTSA

#### Other communities 
* Ajax
* Allen
* Bellwood
* Bermuda
* Bethel
* Chestnut
* Chopin
* Cypress
* Cloutierville
* Creston
* Derry
* Fairview Acres
* Fairview Alpha (also in Red River Parish)
* Flora
* Gorum
* Grand Ecore
* Grappes Bluff
* Hagewood
* Irma
* Isle Brevelle
* Janie
* Kile
* King Hill
* Melrose
* Mink
* Mora
* Pleasant Hill
* Readhimer
* Timon
* Victoria
* Vowells Mill
* Westlake

## Image 

Natchitoches Parish Library IMG 1956.JPG|The Natchitoches Parish Library.
Magnolia Plantation; Natchitoches Parish, LA IMG 3472.JPG|Hidden by trees, the Magnolia Plantation is located in the Cane River Creole National Historical Park.
Creston Baptist Church near Campti, LA IMG 2104.JPG|Creston Baptist Church is located at the intersections of the highways leading to Ashland, Goldonna, and Readhimer.

## References
Chi-squared test

**Chi-squared test** (or \Chi^2 test) is a statistical hypothesis test. It usually tests the hypothesis that "the experimental data does not differ from untreated data". That is a null hypothesis. The distribution of the test statistic is a chi-squared distribution when the null hypothesis is true.

The test results are regarded as 'significant' if there is only one chance in 20 that the result could be got by chance.
## Groups
There are three main groups of tests:
*Tests for distribution check that the values follow a given probability distribution.
*Tests for independence check that the values are independent; if this is the case, no value can be left out without losing information.
*Tests for homogeneity: These check that all samples taken have the same probability distribution, or are from the same set of values.
Independence (statistics)

Probability theory talks about events which occur with a given (possibly unknown) probability. Sometimes, when it talks about several events occurring, it assumes that if one event occurs, this does not change the probability of the other events occurring. 

More specifically, two events A and B are called **independent** (written as A \,\bot\, B), if the probability of A occurring is the same whether B is assumed to have occurred or not. Alternatively, A and B are independent precisely when the probability of them occurring together is equal to the product of their individual probabilities.

Abraham de Moivre wrote: "Two events are independent, when they have no connexion one with the other, and that the happening of one neither forwards nor obstructs the happening of the other."

## Related pages 
* Conditional probability

## References
All About Eve

***All about Eve*** is a 1950 American drama movie. The movie was directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz. It stars Bette Davis, Anne Baxter, George Sanders and Celeste Holm. Marilyn Monroe, Hugh Marlowe, Thelma Ritter and Barbara Bates are also in the movie. It is about the young woman Eve Harrington becoming a star and replacing the current star Margot Channing. The film was a critical success. *All about Eve* was nominated for 14 Academy Awards. It won six, including Best Director and Best Picture. It is often considered one of the best films of all time.
## Plot 
Margo Channing (Bette Davis) is a Broadway star. She is getting older. Lloyd Richards is the playwright and husband of Karen Richards (Celesta Holm). A young woman Eve Harrington (Anne Baxter) tricks and manipulates Margo and Karen. Eve makes up a sad story, and Margo hires Eve as her assistant. Eve is secretly able to become Margo's understudy. Margo gets very upset. Karen feels sorry for Eve. Karen has Margo miss a performance so Eve can perform. The critic Addison DeWitt (George Sanders) interviews Eve and writes a bad review about Margo. At a restaurant, Eve threatens Karen to get the main role of Carlo. Usually, Margo plays this role. At the table, Margo says she does not want the part of Carlo. Eve gets the part. She tells Addison her plan to marry Lloyd. Addison knows about Eve's lies. He tells her how her story was fake. Her real name is Gertrude Slescynski. Addison says she belongs to him and blackmails Eve. At a ceremony, Eve gets the largest award. She thanks Margo, Bill, Lloyd, and Karen. Afterward, Eve meets Phoebe in her hotel. Phoebe imitates and adores Eve just like Eve did.   

## Cast 
* Bette Davis as Margo Channing
* Anne Baxter as Eve Harrington
* George Sanders as Addison DeWitt
* Celeste Holm as Karen Richards
* Gary Merrill as Bill Sampson
* Hugh Marlowe as Lloyd Richards
* Thelma Ritter as Birdie Coonan
* Gregory Ratoff as Max Fabian
* Marilyn Monroe as Claudia Casswell
* Barbara Bates as Phoebe
* Walter Hampden as Aged Actor (Sarah Siddons Award presenter)
* Randy Stuart as Girl
* Craig Hill as Leading Man
* Leland Harris as Doorman
* Barbara White as Autograph Seeker
* Eddie Fisher as Stage Manager
* William Pullen as Clerk
* Claude Stroud as Pianist (at party)
* Eugene Borden as Frenchman
* Helen Mowery as Reporter
* Steven Geray as Captain of Waiters

## References
Grand Ecore, Louisiana

**Grand Ecore** is an unincorporated community in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the northern suburb of Natchitoches.

## References 
## Other websites
Nancy Malone

**Nancy Malone** (born **Nancy Josefa Maloney**; March 19, 1935 &ndash; May 8, 2014) was an American television actor, director and producer. From the 1950s to 1970s, she was an actress and from the 1980s to the 1990s, she was a director and producer. She was best known for her roles on television series such as *Naked City*, *Guiding Light*, *The Long, Hot Summer*, *The Outer Limits*, *The Twilight Zone*, and *The Andy Griffith Show*.

Malone went on to become a well-known television director, winning an Emmy Award for her work on *Dynasty*. She also worked on shows such as *Star Trek: Voyager*, *Melrose Place*, *Beverly Hills, 90210*, and *Knots Landing*. She retired in 2003.

Malone was born Nancy Josefa Maloney in Queens Village, Queens, New York City.

She died from pneumonia and problems from leukemia in Durante, California, U.S on May 8, 2014, at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
*
Viverravidae

The **Viverravidae** are an extinct  family of early mammalian carnivores. They are in the superfamily Miacoidea, and lived from the early Palaeocene to the Eocene. They first appeared in the Paleocene of North America about 60 million years ago.

Viverravidae is a monophyletic family. In viverravids, the number of molars is reduced to two and the skull is long. 

They are probably not related to any living carnivorans. The viverravids were previously thought to be the earliest carnivorans. A recent study of their skull morphology puts them outside the order Carnivora.

## References
Assisted living

An **assisted living** residence is a  housing alternative for people with disabilities or for adults (especially the elderly) who cannot live independently. These homes give help or  with daily living activities. They also allow services by outside health care providers. They check residents and resident activities to make sure health, safety and well being are maintained. Assistance may include the giving or supervision of medicine or personal care services. "The philosophy of assisted living is to treat all residents with dignity; to give privacy and to encourage independence." The gradual shift to assisted living began between 1979 and 1985 in the United States. A variation on assisted living for children and younger adults is the Group home.

## References 
## Other websites
*Assisted Living Directory 
*Assisted Living Online Finder
Arc of the United States

**The Arc of the United States** is a  of non-profit organizations. It serves people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. It was created in the 1950s by parents of people with disabilities. Since then, the organization has extended to over 40 states.

The ARC was called the **National Association of Retarded Children** (1953-1973), **National Association of Retarded Citizens** (1973-1981) and later the **Association of Retarded Citizens of the United States** (1981-1992).  Since 1992, it has been called just **The Arc**. 

## References
Melody Gardot

**Melody Gardot** (born 2 February 1985) is a Grammy-nominated American musician. She has been influenced by other blues and jazz musicians, such as Judy Garland, Janis Joplin and Duke Ellington. She sings jazz music.

Gardot was born in New Jersey. She follows the teachings of Buddhism.

## References
## Other websites
*Official site
Kingston upon Thames

**Kingston upon Thames**, also called Kingston, is a suburban town in Greater London, and is the centre of the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames. Its postcodes are KT1 and KT2. About 45,000 people live in Kingston.

## Transport 
### Road 
The A307, A308 and A2043 roads pass through Kingston. The A3 and A309 bypass Kingston.

### Rail 
Kingston has one main station, Kingston station. However, there are other stations nearby such as Hampton Wick station and Norbiton station.

### Bus 
Kingston has two bus stations: Fairfield Bus Station and Cromwell Road Bus Station. The London Bus routes 57, 65, 71, 85, 111, 131, 213, 216, 281, 285, 371, 406, 411, 418, 465, 481, K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, X26, N65 and N87 go through or end in Kingston.

## London 2012 Olympics 
Four cycling events were hosted in Kingston: the men's road race, the women's road race, the men's road time trial and the women's road time trial.

## Twinned towns 
Kingston is twinned with Delft in the Netherlands, Jaffna in Sri Lanka and Oldenburg in Germany.

## References
Powhatan, Louisiana

**Powhatan** is a village in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is the least populous municipality in Natchitoches Parish.
Abraham de Moivre

**Abraham de Moivre** was a French mathematician. He is known for his works on probability theory. He also did a lot of research in trigonometry.De Moivre's formula connects complex numbers and trigonometry. As he was a Huguenot, he was forced to emigrate to England. He was a friend of Isaac Newton, Edmund Halley, and James Stirling. Among his fellow Huguenot exiles in England, he was a colleague of the editor and translator Pierre des Maizeaux.

De Moivre wrote a book on probability theory, *The Doctrine of Chances*, said to have been prized by gamblers. De Moivre first discovered Binet's formula, the closed-form expression for Fibonacci numbers linking the *n*th power of the golden ratio *&phi;* to the *n*th Fibonacci number.
Seven Summits

The **Seven Summits** are the highest mountains on each of the seven continents. The list is usually Mount Everest (Asia), Aconcagua (South America), Puncak Jaya (Oceania), Mount Elbrus (Europe), Mount Vinson (Antarctica), Kilimanjaro (Africa), and Denali (North America).

Sometimes the list is different, but most of the mountains stay the same. It depends on the definition for each continent. For example, some lists use the continent of Australia, not Oceania. The highest mountain in Australia is Mount Kosciuszko not Puncak Jaya (which is in the country of Indonesia). Other lists change the border of Europe, so the highest mountain is Mont Blanc (in France) not Mount Elbrus (in Russia).  

## References
List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom

The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the leader of His Majesty's Government. They chair Cabinet meetings. It is the highest civil office in the United Kingdom. The present prime minister has been Keir Starmer since 5 July 2024.

## The procedure 
The appointment of a prime minister by the monarch is based on advice. However, though the advice is *technically* informal, the monarch would create a constitutional crisis if they did not comply. Therefore, in practice, *what is decided in the House of Commons is the decisive event*. The voters elect Members of Parliament (MPs), and the MPs choose the prime minister. The system grew in stages as the Commons grew in power and the monarch's authority dwindled.
 since 5 July 2024]]

## List of prime ministers 
## References
Marco Reus

**Marco Reus** (born 31 May 1989) is a German association football player who plays for 
Borussia Dortmund and the Germany national football team. Reus is known for his speed and his ability to adapt easily to a new position. He was included in Germany's 2014 FIFA World Cup squad, however he was injured in a game before the World Cup, so he could not play.

## Career statistics 
### Club 
## International
He became the first Germany player to score a for his country at Russia 2018 after the footballing nation's poor start to the tournament.

### International 
## References
Amplituhedron

An **amplituhedron** is a geometric shape that makes it easier to calculate particle interactions in quantum field theories.

Currently, the limits of the *N* = 4 supersymmetric Yang–Mills theory, which is used to calculate the amplituhedron, cause it to be a toy theory. Therefore, the application of the amplituhedron is limited in the real world.
Joan Lorring

**Madeline Ellis** (April 17, 1926 &ndash; May 30, 2014), better known by her stage name **Joan Lorring**, was an American actress.  Her career lasted from 1944 until 1981.  Her best known role was as Bessie Watty in the movie *The Corn Is Green* (1945), starring alongside Bette Davis. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the role.

Lorring was born Mary Magdalene Ellis in Hong Kong. She was raised there by her mother until 1939 following the Japanese invasion. They later settled in San Francisco, California. She used the name "Dellie" when she worked on radio.

Lorring was married to Martin Sonenberg, an endocrinologist from New York from 1956 until his death in June 2011. The couple had two daughters, Andrea and Santha.

Lorring died from natural causes on May 30, 2014 in Sleepy Hollow, New York, aged 88.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
SSX (2000 video game)

***SSX*** (short for **Snowboard Supercross**) is a snowboarding video game published by Electronic Arts Victor in Japan, EA Sports Big in North America and Electronic Arts in Europe. The game was developed by EA Canada. It is the first game in the *SSX series*.

It was released on October 26, 2000 in Japan, on October 30, 2000 in North America, and on November 24, 2000 in Europe.

## Reception
IGN rated the game a 9.3 out of 10, saying "We'll say it for the last time -- this is the best launch game. If you get a PS2, buy this game." GameSpot gave the game a 9.4 out of 10 and stated "terrific snowboarding game that has all the right stuff. Every element comes together and makes for a game that is extremely fun and rewarding to play.  	

## References
Cornell Borchers

, 1950]]
**Gerlind Cornell Borchers** (16 March 1925 – 12 May 2014) was a German-Lithuanian actress. She was active in the late 1940s and 1950s. She was known for starring along with Errol Flynn and Nat King Cole in the movie *Istanbul* (1957).

Borchers was born in Silute, Lithuania. She died in Bavaria, Germany from an illness, aged 89.

## References
Brajanath Ratha

**Brajanath Ratha** (January 12, 1936 – May 31, 2014) was an Indian poet. He is known for writing his poems in Oriya, an Indian language. He won many awards during his 50-year career and was even declared as an honorary ambassador to South Korea by the Indian government.

Ratha died in Sunhat, Balasore, Odisha, aged 78.

## References
Ciro de Quadros

**Ciro Carlos Araujo de Quadros** (30 January 1940 &ndash; 28 May 2014) was a Brazilian physician. He was a leader in the field of public health mainly in the area of vaccines and preventable diseases such as polio and smallpox. He was born in Rio Pardo, Rio Grande do Sul.

Ciro de Quadros died from pancreatic cancer in 28 May 2014 in Washington, D.C., United States. He was 74.

## References
## Other websites
* Ciro de Quadros  at Vaccines Today
Attenborough, Nottinghamshire

**Attenborough** is a village in Broxtowe, Nottinghamshire, England. Its postcode is NG9. It is a suburb of Nottingham.

## References
Blackcomb Peak

**Blackcomb Peak** is a mountain near the east of Whistler, British Columbia, Canada. It is the boundary between the Whistler Blackcomb ski resort and the Garibaldi Provincial Park. The slopes were host to the sliding sports during the 2010 Winter Olympics. There is a memorial ice axe bolted to the rocks just below the summit to honour extreme skier Trevor Peterson.

## References