open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Autoimmunity

**Autoimmunity** is a medical condition where a person’s immune system attacks that person’s own body.  A healthy immune system recognizes viruses, bacteria, and other pathogens, then fights them off.  When a person has autoimmunity, their immune system attacks the person’s own body.  It recognizes the body’s healthy cells and tissues as antigens, and reacts by attacking them.  Sometimes this reaction causes severe inflammation, which can be painful and  dangerous.  Sometimes the reaction is not dangerous and causes very few symptoms. Diseases caused by autoimmunity are called autoimmune diseases.

A person can suddenly develop autoimmunity.  Scientists can also cause autoimmunity by injecting people with autoantigens (the healthy cells that the immune system attacks).

## Related pages
* Immune response
* Immune system

## References
## Other websites
* http://www.everydayhealth.com/autoimmune-disorders/index.aspx
* http://www.journals.elsevier.com/human-immunology/call-for-papers/single-molecule-sequencing-for-histocompatibility-and-immuno/
* http://www.karger.com/Journal/Issue/227635
* https://www.springer.com/biomed/immunology/journal/251
Muhammed Zafar Iqbal

**Muhammed Zafar Iqbal** (;  born 23 December 1952) is a Bangladeshi author of science fiction and Children's literature. He is a professor of computer science and engineering at Shahjalal University of Science and Technology. He is also head of the department of electrical and electronic engineering at that university.

## Personal life 
### Background
Zafar Iqbal was born on 23 December 1952 in Sylhet. His father, Faizur Rahman Ahmed, was a police officer. She is currently the Dean of the Life Science Department and Head of the department of Physics at Shahjalal University of Science and Technology (SUST). They have a son, Nabil, and a daughter, Yeshim. Iqbal's elder brother, Humayun Ahmed, was a writer and filmmaker. His younger brother, Ahsan Habib, is the editor of the satirical magazine, *Unmad* (*Mad*) and a cartoonist.

## Career
### Academic
After obtaining his PhD degree, Iqbal worked as a post-doctoral researcher at California Institute of Technology (Caltech). This was from 1983 to 1988. He then joined Bell Communications Research (Bellcore) as a research scientist. Later he became the head of the Electrical and Electronic Engineering department (EEE).He also serves as the Director of BTCL and Vice President of Bangladesh Mathematical Olympiad committee.

### Literary
Iqbal started writing stories from a very early age. He wrote his first short story at the age of seven. While studying in Dhaka University Iqbal's story *Copotronik Bhalobasa* was published in a local magazine. Later he rewrote the story and published it as collection of stories titled *Copotronik Sukh Dukho*. Iqbal is one of the first writers of science fiction in the Bengali language. He mainly writes for younger readers. He is best known for his novels for s. He also wrote several s on physics and mathematics. He is regularly a Columnist for mainstream newspapers.

## Awards 
* *Shishu Academy Agrani Bank Shishu Shahitto Award* 2001
* *Quazi Mahbubulla Zebunnesa Award* 2002
* *Khalekdad Chowdhury Literary Award* 2003
* *Sheltech Liteary Award* 2003
* *Uro Child Literary Award* 2004
* *Md. Mudabber-Husne ara literary Award* 2005
* *Marcantile Bank Ltd. Award* 2005
* *One of the 10 living Eminent Bengali* 2005
* *American Alimony Association Award* 2005
* *Dhaka University Alimony Association Award* 2005
* *Sylhet Naittamoncho Award* '2005 
* *Bangla Academy Literary Award* 2005
* *Uro Child Literary Award* 2006
* *Rotary SEED Award* 2011

## Related pages
*List of Bangladeshi scientists
*List of Asian scientists by country

## References
## Other websites 
*
Division of Barker

The **Division of Barker** is an Australian Electoral Division in the south-east of South Australia. it includes the towns of Barmera, Berri, Bordertown, Keith, Kingston SE, Loxton, Mannum, Millicent, Mount Gambier, Murray Bridge, Naracoorte, Penola, Renmark, Tailem Bend, Waikerie, and parts of Nuriootpa and Tanunda. It was set up in 1903, and named for Collet Barker, who explored the mouth of the Murray River in 1831.

## Members
Archie Cameron was leader of the Country Party and Speaker of the House in the Menzies Government. Cameron's death caused a by-election which was won by Jim Forbes, later a minister in the Menzies, Holt, Gorton and McMahon governments. Ian McLachlan, was Minister for Defence from 1996 to 1998 in the Howard Government.

## Election results
## References
* ABC profile for Barker: 2013
* AEC profile for Barker: 2013
* Poll Bludger profile for Barker: 2013
Division of Boothby

The **Division of Boothby** is an Australian electoral division in South Australia. It was set up 1903 and is named for William Boothby (1829–1903), the Returning Officer for the first federal election in 1901.

It covers the suburbs south of Adelaide, including Aberfoyle Park, Belair, Blackwood, Brighton, Daw Park, Eden Hills, Flagstaff Hill, Marion, Mitcham, Seacliff, St Marys and Panorama.

## Members
David Gordon won the seat in a by-election in 1911 caused by the death of Lee Batchelor. Another by-election was held in 1941 after the death of John Price. Sir John McLeay was Speaker of the House of Representatives from 1956–66. His son John, Jr., was a minister in the Fraser government. Steele Hall had been Premier of South Australia, when he won the seat in a by-election caused by McLeay accepting a diplomatic position overseas.

## Election results
## Notes
* ABC profile for Boothby: 2013
* AEC profile for Boothby: 2013
* Poll Bludger profile for Boothby: 2013
K. Balachander

**Kailasam Balachander** (9 July 1930 – 23 December 2014) was an Indian movie director, screenwriter and producer. He was born in Nannilam, Madras presidency, British India. Balachander was known for directing *Neerkumizhi* (1965).

Balachander died from a urinary tract infection in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, aged 84.

## More reading
* 
* 

## References
## Other websites
*
Alsou

**Alsou Ralifovna Abramova** (; ; *née* **Safina**, born June 27, 1983) is a Bugulman singer. She is known simply as **Alsou** (). She is a Tartar and a Muslim, born in Bugulma (Republic of Tatarstan). Alsou only speaks a few common phrases in her own language. 

She competed in the Eurovision Song Contest 2000 finishing in second place. She also  her first English album in 2000. Alsou hosted the final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 held in Moscow. On 7 July 2011 Alsou was appointed as a UNESCO Artist for Peace by Director-General Irina Bokova. She is a  and organizer of the International Folk Music Festival of Peoples of the Volga River.

## References
## Other websites
*
MTV Unplugged

***MTV Unplugged*** is a TV series. It showcases many popular musical artists usually playing acoustic instruments. It received the George Foster Peabody Award and 3 Primetime Emmy nominations.

## References
Aquilops

***Aquilops*** is a small early Ceratopsian dinosaur from Montana, U.S.A.. It is from the Lower Cretaceous, about 109 to 104 million years ago (mya). This is 20 million years before the previous earliest known North American dinosaur of its type.

The skull, which is the only part found, is smaller than a man's hand.

## References
Willie Rennie

**William Cowan "Willie" Rennie** (born 27 September 1967) is a Scottish politician. He is the current Leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats. He became the Member of Parliament (MP) for Dunfermline and West Fife in February 2006. Rennie lost this seat to Labour in the May 2010 UK general election. He was then ed as a Special Government Adviser. He  worked for the Scottish Secretaries of State Danny Alexander MP and then Michael Moore MP. He stood for the Scottish Parliament in the 2011 Scottish Parliament general election. He was elected as a member for the Mid Scotland and Fife region. Soon afterwards he was elected as leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrat party. He replaced Tavish Scott.

## References
## Other websites
*Willie Rennie's page at the Scottish Parliament website
*Biography on Scottish Liberal Democrats website
Down (Stone Temple Pilots song)

"**Down**" is the first single off American hard rock band Stone Temple Pilots' fourth studio album *No. 4*. The song was released on April 5, 1999. The song is also featured on STP's compilation albums *Thank You* and *Buy This*.

On the *Billboard* charts, *Down* was able to peak at #5 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, #7 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart and at #9 on the Modern Rock Tracks chart.

In 2001, the song was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock Performance at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards but it lost to "Guerrilla Radio" by Rage Against the Machine.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Down (Jay Sean song)

"**Down**" is the first single by English singer Jay Sean featuring rapper Lil Wayne. The song is the first single from Jay Sean's third studio album *All or Nothing*. The song was released in 31 May 2009 on U.S. radio and on 30 June 2009 through digital retailers. 

*Down* sold over four million copies in the United States and six million copies worldwide. It also received a large amount of airplay from two billion listener impressions on radio worldwide.

The song was able to reach number 1 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 chart and overtook the Black Eyed Peas after their 26 week reign at number one. It made Jay Sean the first British act to reach a Billboard Hot 100 number-one single since Coldplay's "Viva la Vida" in 2008, as well as the fourth British act overall this decade. It is the best-selling single by a British/European male artist in North America since Elton John's "Candle in the Wind" in 1997.It is also the first by a British Asian artist since Freddie Mercury in 1980.

The song has also been covered by pop punk band Destine as a stand alone single and by electronic rock band Breathe Carolina for the compilation album *Punk Goes Pop 3*.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Amr Diab

**Amr Abdul-Basset Abdul-Azeez Diab** (&nbsp;, Born 11 October 1961) is an Egyptian singer-songwriter.

## Discography 
**Official Albums**

* 1983: Ya Tareeq (يا طريق - O Road)
* 1985: Ghanny Men Albak (غنّي من قلبك - Sing From Your Heart)
* 1986: Hala Hala (هلا هلا - Welcome, Welcome)
* 1987: Khalseen (خالصين - We're Even)
* 1988: Mayyal (ميّال - In Love)
* 1989: Shawaana (شوقنا - Missing You)
* 1990: Matkhafeesh (متخافيش - Don't Worry)
* 1991: Habiby (حبيبي - My Love)
* 1992: Ayamna (أيامنا - Our Days)
* 1992: Ice Cream Fi Gleam (أيس كريم في جليم - Ice Cream In Gleam)
* 1993: Ya Omrena (يا عمرنا - Our Life)
* 1994: W Ylomoony (و يلوموني - And They Blame Me)
* 1994: Zekrayat (ذكريات - Memories)
* 1995: Ragaeen (راجعين - We'll Be Back)
* 1996: Nour El-Ain (نور العين - Light Of The Eye)
* 1998: Awedoony (عوّدوني - They Got Me Used To)
* 1999: Amarein (قمرين - Two Moons)
* 2000: Tamally Maak (تملي معاك - Always With You)
* 2001: Aktar Wahed (أكتر واحد - The Most One)
* 2003: Allem Alby (علم قلبي - Teach My Heart)
* 2004: Leily Nahary (ليلي نهاري - My Night, My Day)
* 2005: Kammel Kalamak (كمّل كلامك - Keep Talking)
* 2007: El Leila De (الليلا دي - This Night)
* 2009: Wayah (ويّاه - With Her)
* 2010: Aslaha Btefre' (اصلها بتفرق - Because She Makes A Difference)
* 2011: Banadeek Ta'ala (بناديك تعالى - I'm calling you come  )
* 2013: El Leila (الليلة - Tonight)
* 2014: Shoft El Ayaam (Seen The Days)

**Unofficial Albums**

* 1984* Forsan Asia ( Asia Knights - فرسان آسيا )
* 1986 Menin Ageeb Nas (Where Can I Get People - منين أجيب ناس ) - ( Yanabee' El Nahr TV Series - مسلسل ينابيع النهار )
* 1986* Ya Helwa ( Sweetie - يا حلوة )
* 1987 Assef ( Sorry - آسف ) - ( Assef la yogad hal akhar TV Series - مسلسل آسف لا يوجد حل آخر )
* 1999 The best of Amr diab ( أحلى ما غنى عمرو دياب )
* 2002 Rewind
* 2004 Amr Diab Greatest Hits (1986–1995)
* 2005 Amr Diab Greatest Hits (1996–2003)
* 2005 Mateftekrish ( Don't Even Think - ماتفتكريش )

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Official Website
* Official Online Store
* Official Online Radio
* 
* 
*
Egyptians

**Egyptians** are an ethnic group and nation native to Egypt. Most Egyptians are: Arabs & Muslims.::.

## References
.::.
https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/arabic-speaking-countries.html.::.
https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/muslim-population-by-country.::.
https://www.worlddata.info/languages/arabic.php.::.
MTV Unplugged (Julieta Venegas album)

***MTV Unplugged*** is the first live album recorded by Mexican singer-songwriter Julieta Venegas.

## Tracklisting CD and DVD 
The track listing by iTunes Store Mexico.

## References
Tommy Körberg

**Bert Gustav Tommy Körberg** (), born 4 July 1948 in Norsjö, Sweden is a Swedish singer, actor, and musician. He played the role as Anatoly/"The Russian" in the musical *Chess*.

## Selected discography
;Swedish
*1969 – *Judy min vän*
*1970 – *Tommy*
*1971 – *Tommy Körberg*
*1972 – *Solar Plexus* (Solar Plexus; Carl-Axel Dominique, Monica Dominique, Bosse Häggström, Tommy Borgudd, Tommy Körberg)
*1973 – *Solar Plexus 2* (Solar Plexus; Carl-Axel Dominique, Monica Dominique, Bosse Häggström, Tommy Borgudd, Tommy Körberg)
*1973 – *Tommy Körberg sjunger Birger Sjöberg*
*1974 – *Solar Plexus: Det är inte båten som gungar, det är havet som rör sig*
*1975 – *Solar Plexus: Hellre gycklare än hycklare*
*1976 – *Den vackraste visan*
*1979 – *Blixtlås* (Tommy Körberg, Stefan Nilsson)
*1982 – *Tommy Körberg och Stefan Nilsson tolkar Jaques Brel*
*1988 – *Spotlight: Tommy Körberg*
*1988 – *...är...*
*1988 – "Stad i ljus"
*1989 – *Julen är här*
*1990 – *Livslevande*
*1990 – *Les Miserables*-musical (original Swedish cast recording)
*1992 – *Jag skulle vilja våga tro*
*1994 – *Ravaillac*
*1995 – *Sound of Music*-musical (original Swedish cast recording)
*1997 – *Aniara*
*1998 – *Från Waterloo till Duvemåla (From Waterloo to Duvemåla)*- various artists
*1999 – *Sånger för ensamma älskare*
*2000 – *Hits*
*2000 – *Stilla natt* (Tommy Körberg & Oslo Gospel Choir)
*2003 – *Gränslös – det bästa*
*2003 – *Chess på svenska (Chess in Swedish)*-musical (original Swedish 2002 cast recording)
*2006 – *BAO på turné (BAO on tour)* (Benny Anderssons Orkester with Helen Sjöholm & Tommy Körberg)
*2007 – *BAO 3* (Benny Anderssons Orkester with Helen Sjöholm & Tommy Körberg)
*2007 – *Rakt upp och ner* (CD+DVD)
*2012 – *Sjung tills du stupar*

;English
*1968 – *Nature Boy*
*1969 – *Tommy Körberg Spotlight*
*1968 – ''Don't Get Around Much Any More*
*1976 – *Where Do We Begin* (Made in Sweden; Jojje Wadenius, Tommy Körberg, Wlodek Gulgowski, Pekka Pohjola, Vesa Aaltonen)
*1984 – *Chess*
*1984 – *Walk Between The Raindrops* (Tommy Körberg and Tolvan Big Band)
*1993 – *Live in London*
*1994 – *Chess in Concert*
*1996 – *Evergreens*
*2009 – *Story of a Heart* (The Benny Andersson Band)
*2010 – *Songs for Drinkers and Other Thinkers''

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
Aquí

***Aquí*** ("Here") is the first studio album by Mexican singer-songwriter Julieta Venegas. It was released on March 24, 1997. It was well received by the public. The two singles released were "De Mis Pasos" and "Cómo Sé".

## Track listing
All songs were written by Venegas.

## Singles
*De Mis Pasos
*Cómo Sé

## Awards
*MTV Video Music Awards
Crawfordsville

**Crawfordsville** may refer to several United States locations:

* Crawfordsville, Arkansas
* Crawfordsville, Indiana
* Crawfordsville, Iowa
* Crawfordsville, Oregon

## Related pages
*Crawfordville
Crawfordville

**Crawfordville** may refer to two United States locations:

*Crawfordville, Florida
*Crawfordville, Georgia

## Related pages
*Crawfordsville
Patrick Harvie

**Patrick Harvie** (born 18 March 1973) is a Scottish politician. He is a co-leader of the Scottish Green Party. He is the leader of the party in the Scottish Parliament. The other co-leader is Lorna Slater.

He became a Member of the Scottish Parliament (MSP) for the Glasgow region at the elections in May 2003.

He was first elected co-convener of the Scottish Green Party in 2008.

## References
## Other websites
*Patrick Harvie's page at the Scottish Parliament Website
*Patrick Harvie on Scottish Greens website 
*Patrick Harvie's website
Etxebarri

**Etxebarri, Doneztebeko Elizatea** () is a town and municipality in the Biscay province, Basque Country, Spain.
Basque Country

**Basque Country** may refer to:
*Basque Country (greater region) (*Euskal Herria* in Basque, or *País Vasco* in Spanish, *Pays Basque* in French), the approximate cultural area of the Basque people, culture and language
*Basque Country (autonomous community) (*Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoa* in Basque; *Comunidad Autónoma Vasca*, *Euskadi*, *País Vasco* or *Vascongadas* in Spanish), an autonomous community of Spain (shown in pink on the map)
*Northern Basque Country or French Basque Country (*Ipar Euskal Herria* or *Iparralde* in Basque; *Pays Basque* or *Pays Basque Nord* in French), the three (historic) northern provinces in France (shown in yellow on the map)
*Southern Basque Country (*Hego Euskal Herria* or *Hegoalde* in Basque), the Basque provinces in Spain i.e. the autonomous Basque community plus Navarre (shown in pink and green on the map)

## Related pages
* Basque
Angham

**Angham Mohamed Ali Suleiman** () (born January 19, 1972) is an Egyptan singer, record producer and actress. She is one the most successful Egyptian female singers.

## Discography 
### Studio albums 
* 1987: *Fil Rokn elBaeed elHady* (In The Far Distant Corner)
* 1988: *Awal Gawab* (First Letter)
* 1989: *Lalili Lali*
* 1989: *Layek* (It Suits)
* 1989: *Shokran* (Thank You)
* 1990: *Ettafakna* (We Agreed) Sono Cairo Qahira 
* 1991: *Bibasata Kida* (As Simple As Like That) Sono Cairo Qahira 
* 1992: *Inta elAlam* (You Are The World) Sono Cairo Qahira 
* 1992: *Shayfak* (I'll See You) Sono Cairo Qahira 
* 1993: *Ella Ana* (Except Me) Rocky Records-Pyramedia
* 1994: *Inta Mahboubi* (You Are My Beloved) Sout Production
* 1995: *Baollak Eih* (Tell You What) Cairo Media* 1996: *Akdar* (I Can Make It Through) Cairo Media
* 1996: *Shey Daa* (Something Lost) Star Media
* 1997: *Betheb Meen* (Who Do You Love) Rotana
* 1998: *Khally Bokra li Bokra* (Keep Tomorrow For The Future)Funoon Al Jazeera + Star Media
* 1999: *Wahdaniya* (Lonely Woman) Sono Cairo Qahira 
* 2001: *Leih Sebtaha* (Why Did You Leave Her) Alam El Phan 
* 2003: *Omry Maak* (My Life With You) Mazzika 
* 2005: *Bahibbik Wahashteeny* (I Love You, I Miss You) Stallions Records
* 2007: ''Kolma N'arrab* (Whenever We Come Closer) Rotana
* 2009: *Nefsy Ahebbak* (I wish to Love You) Rotana
* 2010: *Alhekaya Almohamadia'' (Mouhamed's Story) Arabica Music
* 2010: *Mahadesh Yehasebni* (No One Judges Me) 

### Singles 
* Nehlam Eih (What Should We Dream Of?) ft. Thekra
* Mahabba (Love) ft. Talal Salama
* Le Soal (I Have A Question) ft. Abdalla Rweished
* Maizza (Preciousness) ft. Abdalla Rweished
* Khaleeny Maak (Keep Me With You) ft. Fahd
* El Ard Hiya Hiya (The Land Will Stay) tribute to Kuwait's liberation
* Azeez We Ghali (Dear and Precious)
* elAmaken (The Places) tribute to Mohammad Abdo
* Ana Mnel Balad Dee (I Am From This Country) tribute to Egypt
* Mitel elAwal (Like The First) released on the Internet
* Hadeeth elSabah Wel Masaa (Talks Of the Mornings and the Nights) intro for episode
* Ra' w Ein (R and N) released for princess Reem elWaleed's wedding
* Ya Rab (Oh God) released for Holy Month of Ramadan
* Hekayat elGharam (Love Stories)
* Ma Bataallemsh (I'll Never Learn)
* Ynayer (January) 25-1-2011
* Sebto (I've left him) 2011
* `Aeish Galby (Staying in the heart) (Khaliji song) 2012
* Law Kont (If You Were) 2012
* Ajmal Makan (The Most Beautiful Place) 2014

## References
Vetagrande

**Vetagrande** is town and one of 58 municipalities of Zacatecas, Mexico. It has an area of 142 km² with 0.18% of state territory. Another town in this municipality is Llano de las Vírgenes.
Zacatecas City

**Zacatecas** () is a city and municipality in Mexico. It is the capital and largest city of the state of Zacatecas. The name means "people of the grasslands."

## References
Gideon Ben-Yisrael

**Gideon Ben-Yisrael** (; March 6, 1923 – December 18, 2014) was an Israeli politician. He served as a member of the Knesset for Mapai and Rafi in the 1950s and 1960s. He was born in Haifa, Mandatory Palestine.

Ben-Yisrael died in Tel Aviv from natural causes, aged 92. He was buried at the Trumpeldor Cemetery in Tel Aviv.

## References
MC

**MC** or variations may refer to:

## Places
* Macau, a Chinese territory (FIPS country code)
* Monaco (ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code MC)

## Arts, entertainment, and media
* *Minecraft*, a game released in 2011 by Mojang
* *Music Choice*, cable television channel

## Businesses and organizations
* LVMH (pan-European stock exchange stock symbol MC)
* Marvel Comics
* Missionaries of Charity, whose members use the post-nominal letters MC

## Science and technology
* Moscovium (Mc), chemical element 115
* .mc, the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Monaco
* Megacoulomb (MC), an SI unit of electric charge
* Millicoulomb (mC), an SI unit of electric charge

## Other uses
* Military Cross, a British and Commonwealth military decoration
* Middle Chinese, an historical Chinese dialect
* 1100 in Roman numerals
Europop

**Europop** is a form of pop music that originated in Europe during the late 1970s. Europop is usually different than U.S. pop music due to its dance-oriented sound. It is similar to European electropop and Eurodance.
Conga (song)

**"Conga"** is the first hit single by the Miami Sound Machine with Gloria Estefan. It was released in late 1985. It reached number 10 on the *Billboard* Hot 100. 

The longest version of the song is six minutes and six seconds.
Miami Sound Machine

**Miami Sound Machine** was an American Latin music group. It started in 1975. It was originally called "Miami Latin Boys". In 1977, Gloria Estefan and another woman joined the group. After that, the group was renamed to "Miami Sound Machine". The group became very  after Estefan joined.

The band had hit songs and albums. Starting with their album, *Let it Loose*, the group was called "Gloria Estefan and Miami Sound Machine". In 1989, the group name was dropped. Estefan started performing under her name alone.

In 2002, a new group formed using the "Miami Sound Machine" name. That group did not have any of the previous band members. They were not very successful.

## Albums 
* Live Again/Renacer (1977)
* Miami Sound Machine (1978)
* Imported (1979)
* Miami Sound Machine (1980)
* Otra Vez (1981)
* Rio (1982)
* A Toda Maquina (1984)
* Eyes of Innocence (1984)
* Primitive Love (1985)
* Let It Loose (Gloria Estefan and Miami Sound Machine) (1987)
* Cuts Both Ways (Estefan's debut solo album) (1989)
* Miami Sound Machine: Miami Sound Machine (2002)

## References
Arlesey

**Arlesey** is a small town and civil parish in Bedfordshire, England. In 2007, about 5,690 people lived in Arlesey.

## References
Dunstable

**Dunstable** is a town and civil parish in Bedfordshire, England. As of 2001 35,000 people lived in Dunstable. 

## Notable People
* Gary Cooper, actor
* John Dunstaple, composer
* Elkanah Settle, poet

## References
Houghton Regis

**Houghton Regis** is a town and civil parish in Bedfordshire, England. Around 17,280 people live in Houghton Regis.

## References
Kempston

**Kempston** is a town and civil parish in Bedfordshire, England. As of 2001, 19,440 people lived in Kempston. It was once known as the largest village in England.
Leighton Buzzard

**Leighton Buzzard** is a town in Bedfordshire, England. There are around 37,000 people living in Leighton Buzzard.

## References
Wheldrake

**Wheldrake** is a village and a civil parish about  southeast of the city of York in England. In 2011, the parish had a population of 2,107. The parish of Wheldrake covers an area of . It was established before 1066. It was in the possession of Fountains Abbey in the Middle Ages. Wheldrake became part of a landed estate until the mid 20th century. It has a significant conservation area and a nature reserve of international importance. This, named Wheldrake Ings, is about 8 miles south of York. It is where many wildflowers flourish and rare birds prosper.

## References
Potton

**Potton** is a town and civil parish in Bedfordshire, England. It is about  from Bedford.

## Population
As of 2001, 4,473 people lived in Potton. As of the 2001 census, 95.5% of residents in Potton were British. 73.9% were Christian, 1.3% followed another religion and 24.9% said no religion.
Sandy, Bedfordshire

**Sandy** is a town and civil parish in Bedfordshire, England. It is between Cambridge and Bedford on the A1 road from London to Edinburgh. As of 2001, 10,887 people lived in Sandy.
Ronald and Nancy Reagan Research Institute

The **Ronald and Nancy Reagan Research Institute**, an affiliate of the National Alzheimer's Association in Chicago, Illinois, is an initiative founded by former United States President Ronald Reagan and First Lady Nancy Reagan to accelerate the progress of Alzheimer's disease research. The center was dedicated in 1995.

## References
Like a G6

"**Like a G6**" is the first single from American musical group Far East Movement's third studio album *Free Wired*. The song was released on April 13, 2010. The song features The Cataracs and singer/rapper Dev. The song chorus features a sample from Dev's song "Booty Bounce".

"Like a G6" was number 1 on the U.S. *Billboard* Hot 100 for two weeks and ended on November 6, 2010. The song was number 1 again for the week of November 27 in the same year.

The "G6" in the song "Booty Bounce" was sampled in "Like a G6". The song was put into the lyrics after the producers of the song were trying to look for a rhyme for the line "Sippin' sizzurp in my ride, like Three 6". The producers decided to choose "G6", which is meant to be a reference to the private airplane model Gulfstream IV. According to Far East Movement member Kev Nish, they decided that a G6 was "flyer than a G4".

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Wixams

**Wixams** is a new town in Bedfordshire, England. It started being built since 2007. It is thought that it will become the third largest settlement in the Borough of Bedford after Bedford and Kempston.
Shefford, Bedfordshire

**Shefford** is a town and civil parish in Bedfordshire, England. As of 2011 5,880 people lived in Shefford. There is archaeological evidence of Roman occupation here about the 1st century AD. In 1225 a Charter was granted to hold a market here. In 1312, Shefford was granted another charter to hold an  fair at Michaelmas (September 29th). It is still held as a street fair every year on October 11th. In the 14th century a chapel was built here. Part of the church tower still exists. Shefford was divided between the parishes of Clifton, Campton, Meppershall and Southill. It was called Shefford-cum-Campton. Shefford became a parish in the early 19th century.

## References
Angel (disambiguation)

An **angel** is a supernatural being in many religions.

**Angel** might also refer to:
*Angel (Swedish band)
**Angel* (TV series), or the main character from the series
*Angel shark
*Angel tube station, a London Undergrounds station
*Snow angel, figure of an angelic being made in snow

## Related pages
*Angely, a commune in France
Flitwick

**Flitwick** is a small town and civil parish in Bedfordshire, England. 12,700 people live in Flitwick.

## References
Mohammed Mzali

**Mohammed Mzali** (, 23 December 1925 &ndash; 23 June 2010) was a Tunisian politician. He served as Prime Minister of Tunisia from 23 April 1980 through 8 July 1986. Mzali was born in Monastir, Tunisia.

He served as a member of the International Olympic Committee from 1965 until his death in 2010.

Mzali died in Paris, France from a long-illness, aged 85.

## References
## Other websites
Linslade

**Linslade** is a town in Bedfordshire, England. It is around one third of the way between London and Birmingham. It is located on the Bedfordshire side of the Bedfordshire-Buckinghamshire border. It is right next to the town of Leighton Buzzard. Together they form the civil parish of Leighton-Linslade. Linslade was transferred from Buckinghamshire in 1965. It was previously a separate urban district in its own right. It remained part of the Diocese of Oxford until 2008 when it joined Leighton Buzzard in the Diocese of St Albans. 

The original Anglo-Saxon settlement of Linslade was not located at the modern site. It is further north and survives today as the hamlet of *Old Linslade*. The present location, Linslade, experienced massive growth in the 1840s. This was associated with the construction of the Grand Union Canal and—particularly—the London and Birmingham Railway (now known as the West Coast Main Line). Linslade underwent a second major period of expansion, again associated with the railways, during the 1970s. As of the 2011 census there were 37,470 people living in Linslade.

## References
Puy de Sancy

**Puy de Sancy** (, "Mount of the Cross") is a French mountain, the highest mountain in the Massif Central and the highest of volcanic origin in Metropolitan France. It is part of an old stratovolcano which has been inactive for about 250,000&nbsp;years.

Puy de Sancy is in the Puy-de-Dôme departement in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. With an elevation of  above sea level, it is the highest point of the department. That name is kept in the Occitan language.

## Geography
Puy de Sancy is in the Monts Dore, a chain of volcanic mountains in the centre of the Massif Central and at about  to the southwest of Clermont-Ferrand; it is within the borders of the ''Parc naturel régional des volcans d'Auvergne* ("Regional Nature Park of the Auvergne Volcanoes").

Several small rivers (streams) have their sources on the sides of Puy de Sancy. In the valley to the north of the mountain are the sources of two streams called *Dore* and *Dogne*; at an altitude of , both streams are joined to form the Dordogne river.

## Ski resorts
There are three ski stations (places where people go to practice skiing) on the slopes of Puy de Sancy: *Super-Besse* and *Mont-Dore* (together they are called the *Grand Sancy*) and *Chastreix-Sancy''.

## References
## Other websites
* Office de Tourisme du Massif du Sancy website
* summitpost.org - Puy de Sancy
* Puy de Sancy - Altituderando 
* Puy de Sancy - peakery
Krzysztof Krauze

**Krzysztof Krauze**  (2 April 1953 &ndash; 24 December 2014) was a Polish movie director, screenwriter, photographer and cinematographer. He was best known for his 1999 thriller *Debt*.

Krauze died at the age of 61 from prostate cancer on 24 December 2014 in Warsaw, Poland.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*Polish news
Strange Magic

***Strange Magic*** is a 2015 animated musical comedy and fantasy movie. Evan Rachel Wood plays Marianne. Maya Rudolph plays Griselda. Kristin Chenoweth plays the Sugar Plum Fairy. 

The movie was released on January 23, 2015.

## Other websites
*
Richard B. Stone

**Richard Bernard Stone** (September 22, 1928 &ndash; July 28, 2019) was an American politician. He was a Democratic United States Senator from Florida. Stone later served as Ambassador at Large to Central America and Ambassador to Denmark.

Stone died on July 28, 2019 at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
*United States Department of State: Ambassadors to Denmark
*The Political Graveyard: Richard Bernard Stone
Lise Nørgaard

**Lise Nørgaard**  (born **Elise Jensen**; 14 June 1917 – 1 January 2023) was a Danish journalist, author and screenwriter. She is known for her book *Kun en pige* (*Only a girl*) and for writing the screenplay of the television series *Matador*. She was born in Roskilde.

Nørgaard turned 100 in 2017. She died on 1 January 2023 in Copenhagen, at the age of 105.

## Books that she wrote
* *Med mor bag rattet*, (Gyldendal 1959).
* *Volmer - portræt af en samfundsstøtte*, (Gyldendal 1970).
* *Julen er hjerternes fest*, Short stories, (Gyldendal 1978).
* *Stjernevej*, (Gyldendal 1981).
* *Mig og farmor*, Noveller, (Husets publishing, 1984).
* *Sorte syvlinger*, (Spectator 1961).
* *Jo mere vi er sammen*, (Rhodos 1966).
* *En hund i huset*, (Lindhardt og Ringhof 1980).
* *Jeg gik mig over sø og land*, essays, (Fisker 1988).
* *Historien om Matador*, (Danmarks Radio 1984).
* *Syv små hunde og deres skæbne*, (Fisker 1991).
* *Kun en pige*, memoirs, part 1, (Gyldendal 1992).
* *De sendte en dame*, memoirs part 2, (Gyldendal 1997).

## More reading
Connie Hedegaard, Niels Jorgen-Kaiser, Nils Berger Wamberg, *Så er det Sagt! -- en samtaleportræt af Lise Nørgaard* (English: *So it is said!: A conversational portrait of Lise Nørgaard*), Gyldendal, 1997, 157pp 

## Related pages
*List of Danish writers

## References
## Other websites
*
* Litteratursiden.dk - Lise Nørgaard 
*
Edward Greenspan

**Edward Leonard Greenspan,** QC (February 28, 1944 &ndash; December 24, 2014) was a Canadian lawyer and author. He was of Jewish descent. He was one of the most famous defence lawyers in Canada. He owned the popular Canadian Broadcasting Corporation radio series, *The Scales of Justice* (1982–1989) and television series (1990-1994).

Greenspan died of heart failure at the age of 70 at his family home in Phoenix, Arizona in 2014.

## References
Jeremy Lloyd

**John Jeremy Lloyd**, OBE (22 July 1930 – 23 December 2014) was an English writer, screenwriter, author, poet and actor. He was best known as co-author and writer of several successful British sitcoms, including *Are You Being Served?* and '''Allo 'Allo!''.

Lloyd was born in Danbury, Essex. He died on 23 December 2014, aged 84, after being admitted to a London hospital with pneumonia.

## References
## Other websites
*
René Angélil

**René Angélil** (January 16, 1942 – January 14, 2016) was a Canadian singer. He was also the former manager of Céline Dion. He was married to Dion from 1994 until his death. 

Angélil was born in Montreal, Quebec. It was previously reported that he had throat cancer. In September 2015, Céline revealed that Angélil's cancer was terminal, and that he had only 'weeks' to live.  Angélil died on January 14, 2016 in Henderson, Nevada of a heart attack complicated from the disease at the age of 73.

## References
Division of Grey

The **Division of Grey** is an Australian electoral division in South Australia. It was set up in 1903 and is named for Sir George Grey, Governor of South Australia from 1841–45 (and later Prime Minister of New Zealand). 

The division covers 92% of the state. The borders of the electorate include the Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland and New South Wales borders, as well as the south coast. The division includes Ceduna, Port Lincoln, Whyalla, Port Augusta, Roxby Downs, Coober Pedy, Port Pirie, Kadina, Maitland, Orroroo, Peterborough, Burra and Eudunda.

## Members
Jack Mortimer won the division in a by-election in 1963, caused by the death of Edgar Russell.

## Election results
## Other websites
* Rowan Ramsey's website

## References
* ABC profile for Grey: 2013
* AEC profile for Grey: 2013
* Poll Bludger profile for Grey: 2013
The Nut Job

***The Nut Job*** is a 2014 animated comedy movie about a heist. Will Arnett plays Surly, Brendan Fraser plays Grayson. Katherine Heigl plays Andie. Maya Rudolph plays Precious. 

This movie has a sequel called *The Nut Job 2: Nutty by Nature*, was released in 2017.

This movie was released in the United States on January 17, 2014.

## Voice Cast 
* Will Arnett as Surly, an outcasted purple-colored squirrel.
* Brendan Fraser as Grayson, a gray squirrel who is idolized as a hero.
* Katherine Heigl as Andie, a red squirrel who is Surly’s love interest.
* Liam Neeson as Raccoon, a raccoon who is the film’s main antagonist.
* Maya Rudolph as Precious, a pug.

## Other websites
*
Alberta Adams

**Alberta Adams** (born Roberta Louise Osborn on July 26, 1917 - December 25, 2014

## References
## Other websites
*Alberta Adams at Eastlawn Records
Eurodance

**Eurodance** is a form of dance music that started in Europe in the late 1980s. It is an evolved and more synthesized form of Eurodisco, and is combined with house and Hi-NRG. It is known for its rich melodic sound. It is similar to dance-pop and techno music.

## References
High Stakes & Dangerous Men (abum)

***High Stakes & Dangerous Men***  is the thirteenth album by British hard rock band UFO. It was d in February 1992.

## References
Pascal Jardin

**Pascal Jardin** is a French director in animation, He directed many Marathon Media series and movies such as Totally Spies! (season 3-5 co-directed with Stephane Berry and directed season 6) and *Gormiti: The Lords of Nature Return!*. In 2009, he directed *Totally Spies! The Movie*.  

## References
Charles Hard Townes

**Charles Hard Townes** (July 28, 1915 &ndash; January 27, 2015) was an American Nobel Prize-winning physicist and educator.

Townes is known for his work on the theory and application of the maser, on which he got the fundamental patent, and other work in quantum electronics connected with both maser and laser devices.

He shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1964 with Nikolay Basov and Alexander Prokhorov. In 1982, Townes received the National Medal of Science, presented by President Ronald Reagan. In 1999, he was elected a foreign member of the Academia Europaea.

Townes was born in Greenville, South Carolina. Townes died at the age of 99 in Oakland, California, on January 27, 2015.

## References
## Other websites
* Biography and Bibliographic Resources, from the Office of Scientific and Technical Information, United States Department of Energy
* News.harvard.edu 
* Charles Hard Townes 
* Amazing Light: Visions of Discovery (Symposium in honor of Charles Townes) 
* Bright Idea: The First Lasers (history with interview clips) 
* Infrared Spatial Interferometer Array 
* Research page 
* Oral History interview transcript with Charles H. Townes 20 and 21 May 1987, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives 
* Dedication Program for the Charles H. Townes Center for Science, Furman University, November 1, 2008
Walter Duncan

**Walter Duncan** was a British painter. He was born in 1848 in London, He died in 1932 in Richmond, London.

He completed his early studies in the family with his father Edward Duncan. His father was a member of the "Royal Society of Watercolours" in London.

He lived in London, then later in Surrey.

Duncan expressed himself with drawing, pastels, watercolor and oil.

## Works in museums 
* A la Ronde of Devon (United Kingdom) with the painting  **Heathland Landscape**.
* Art gallery of Manchester (United Kingdom). 
* Museo d'arte of Avellino  (Italy)  with **Fanciulla  nel bosco** (1898) e **Venditrice di fiori a St. Martin in the Fields** (1919) .
* Royal Collection of London (United Kingdom), with **The First Interview between Elizabeth Woodville and King Edward IV** (1902).

## References 
## Bibliography 
WRIGIT Christopher, GORDON Catherine Mary, SMITH Mary Peskett (2006), “Walter Duncan”, in IDEM *British and Irish Paintings in Public Collections*, New Haven 2006, Yale University Press, pag. 310.

## Other websites 
* photo gallery at artnet.com
* photo gallery BBC
Bernard Stone

**Bernard "Berny" L. Stone** (November 24, 1927 – December 22, 2014) was an American politician. He served as an alderman of the 50th Ward of the City of Chicago, Illinois.

Stone died on December 22, 2014 at age 87 from complications from a fall in Skokie, Illinois.

## References
## Other websites
*"Committee of One: Berny Stone don’t need no stinking quorum"  Mick Dumke, *Chicago Reader*, December 15, 2006
*"The $75,000 Parking Spot" Ben Joravsky, *Chicago Reader*, April 28, 2006
*The 50th ward's page on the City of Chicago Website
*Bernard L. Stone materials in the South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA)
John Kundla

**John Albert Kundla** (July 3, 1916 &ndash; July 23, 2017) was an American former college and professional basketball coach.  He was the first head coach for the Minneapolis Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

Kundla died on July 23, 2017 in Minneapolis, Minnesota at the age of 101.

## References
## Other websites
* Coaching statistics at basketball-reference.com
Woburn, Bedfordshire

**Woburn** is a village and civil parish in Bedfordshire, England. It is about five miles from Milton Keynes. At the 2011 census, 930 people lived in Woburn.

According to the. Illage website, the first record of Woburn was in 969 AD as a hamlet. It was mentioned in the Domesday Book in 1086. The same source asserts: "the name Woburn comes from the Old English words 'wo', which means crooked, and 'burn' which means village. In 1145 Woburn Abbey was founded by Cistercian monks. In 1538, at the dissolution of the monasteries, the monastery was granted to the first Earl of Bedford."

Woburn has been burned down and rebuilt three times in its history. The first time was due to a chimney fire that spread to the other houses. The second time was during the English Civil War. The third time was in 1724 when another fire destroyed most of the village. It was rebuilt the last time in the Georgian style.

## Woburn Abbey 
Right in the centre of Woburn is a short road leading to Woburn Park, the large estate of the Duke of Bedford. The present Woburn Abbey is the family seat (country house) of the Russells, whose senior title is the Dukedom of Bedford. The estate includes the Woburn Safari Park, a sizeable herd of deer and ornamental gardens. The house is usually open to visitors, and includes one of the finest private collections of historical portraits and a superb library.

The house, estate and family were the subject of a reality series on BBC 2 running to 29 episodes. The house has been used a number of times as a film set.

## References
Little Red Corvette

**"Little Red Corvette"** is a pop/rock song by musician Prince. The song was his biggest hit at the time of release. It got to #6 on the *Billboard* Hot 100. The song was on the Prince album *1999*. In this song, the LinnDrum was heard.

The song was released on February 9, 1983.
1999 (song)

**"1999"** is a song by Prince. This was the title track from the album *1999*.

The song was released on September 24, 1982. At that time, it did not get into the top 40 in the United States or the United Kingdom. It peaked at #44 in December 1982. Later, after "Little Red Corvette" hit the top 10, "1999" peaked at #12 in the U.S. in July 1983. The Linn LM-1 and LinnDrum were heard in this song.
Dylan Baker

**Dylan Baker** (born October 7, 1959) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in *Happiness*, *Planes, Trains and Automobiles*, ''Trick 'r Treat*, *Spider-Man 3*, and in *Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues''.

Baker was born in Syracuse, New York, but was raised in Lynchburg, Virginia.

## Other websites
*
Divine Discontent

***Divine Discontent*** is the fourth studio album by American Christian rock band Sixpence None the Richer. The album was released on October 29, 2002. It was the group's first studio album of new material in 5 years. It was published by Warner Music label Reprise Records.

## Track listing
## References
The Wild Heart

***The Wild Heart*** is a 1983 pop rock solo album from Stevie Nicks. It had three hit singles: "Stand Back", "If Anyone Falls" and "Nightbird". It peaked at #5 on the *Billboard* 200 chart. This album was released on June 10, 1983.

## References
Alan Gross

**Alan Phillip Gross** (born May 2, 1949) is an American international development professional.

In December 2009, he was arrested while in Cuba working as a U.S. government subcontractor for the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) as part of a program funded under the 1996 Helms-Burton Act. He was prosecuted in 2011 after being accused of crimes against the Cuban state for bringing satellite phones and computer equipment (to members of Cuba’s Jewish community) without the permit required under Cuban law.

After being accused of working  for American intelligence services in January 2010, he was ultimately convicted for “acts against the independence or the territorial integrity of the state" in March 2011. He was released from Cuban prison on December 17, 2014.

## References
## Other websites
*Alan Gross, "Para La Isla," Proposed Expansion of Scope of Work in Cuba Proposal, September 2009 (DAI/JBDC)
*Complaint: Alan Gross and Judith Gross against Development Alternatives, Inc. (“DAI”) and the United States of America. The United States District Court for the District of Columbia, November 16, 2012
*Development Alternatives Inc.'s Memorandum of Points and Authorities in Support of its Motion to Dismiss for Lack of Subject-Matter, Jurisdiction and Failure to State a Claim. The United States District Court for the District of Columbia, January 15, 2013
*Why Won’t the U.S. Help Alan Gross? , Politico Magazine
Archaefructus

***Archaefructus*** is an extinct genus of herbaceous aquatic seed plants. Its fossils come from the Yixian Formation in northeastern China, about 125 million years ago in the early Cretaceous. *Archaefructus* is  the earliest known genus of flowering plants.  

An alternate interpretation of the same fossil has the long stem as an inflorescence rather than a flower, with staminate (male) flowers below and pistillate (female) flower above.  The discovery of *Archaefructus eoflora* supports this interpretation, because a bisexual flower is present between staminate and pistillate organs. If this is correct, *Archaefructus* may not be basal within angiosperms, but it may be close to the Nymphaeales or the basal eudicots.

## References
Common wheat

**Common wheat** (*Triticum aestivum*), also known as **bread wheat**, is a cultivated wheat species. About 95% of the wheat produced is common wheat.

Common wheat has been got by many generations of artificial selection by farmers choosing the most productive plants which occurred in their crops. Free-threshing wheat is closely related to spelt wheat. As with spelt, genes from goatgrass (*Aegilops tauschii*) give bread wheat greater cold hardiness than most wheats. It is cultivated throughout the world's temperate zones.

Of the six sets of chromosomes, two come from einkorn wheat and two from *Aegilops speltoides*. This hybridisation created the species *Triticum turgidum*, 580820 thousand years ago. The last two sets of chromosomes came from *Aegilops tauschii*, 230–430 thousand years ago.

## References
Gleb Yakunin

**Gleb Pavlovich Yakunin** (; 4 March 1934 – 25 December 2014) was a Russian priest and dissident. He fought for the freedom of conscience in the Soviet Union. He was member of Moscow Helsinki Group, and he was elected to Russian Parliaments from 1990 to 1999.

Yakunin was born in Moscow, Soviet Union. He died at the age of 80 after a long illness on 25 December 2014 in Moscow, Russia.

## References
## Other websites
* Biography and photo album of Gleb Yakunin  
* Interview with Portal-Credo.ru  
* Declaration on the church rights of Orthodox Communities and Eparchies
Buddy DeFranco

**Boniface Ferdinand Leonard "Buddy" DeFranco** (February 17, 1923 – December 24, 2014) was an American jazz clarinet player. He was known for performing with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.

DeFranco died in Panama City, Florida at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
*Official biography
*extensive Downbeat interview on his life and colleagues
*IMDB Profile
N. L. Balakrishnan

**Narayanan Lakshmi Balakrishnan** (born **Velayudhan**) (17 April 1943 – 25 December 2014), commonly known as **N. L. Balakrishnan**, was an Indian movie still photographer and actor. He starred in over 70 movies. He was known for his work in *Kerala Kaumudi*.

Balakrishnan died from cancer in a hospital in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, aged 71.

## References
## Other websites
*
*N L Balakrishnan  at MSI Movie Database
Stanisław Barańczak

**Stanisław Barańczak** (November 13, 1946, Poznań, Poland – December 26, 2014, Boston, USA) was a Polish poet, literary critic, scholar, editor, translator and lecturer. 

He was most famous and valued for Polish translations of William Shakespeare dramas as well as numerous translations of English poetry by ee cummings, Elizabeth Bishop, Emily Dickinson, Wystan Hugh Auden, Seamus Heaney, Thomas Hardy, Gerard Manley Hopkins, Thomas Stearns Eliot, John Keats, Robert Frost, Edward Lear and others.

Barańczak died in Boston, Massachusetts, aged 58.

## References
## Other websites
*Barańczak's profile at the Harvard University Department of Slavic Languages and Literatures website.
Polish Literature in English Translation: Stanisław Barańczak