open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Abdourahmane Barry

**Abdourahmane Barry** (born 21 February 2000) is a professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Ligue 2 club Amiens and the Guinea national team.

## Club career 
Barry started playing football professionally on 27 July 2018 in the 2. Liga. He played his first full game against SV Horn.

## Personal life
Barry was born in Courbevoie, France and is of Guinean descent.

## References
## Other websites
The Final Problem

and Moriarty fighting at the Reichenbach Falls. 1893 illustration by Sidney Paget]]

"**The Final Problem**" is a short story by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. In it Sherlock Holmes and Professor Moriarty die in the Reichenbach Falls. 

The author used this plot as a device to kill Holmes. Later, pressed by public demand, Holmes was shown to have survived the fall.

"The Adventure of The Final Problem" is the original title of the short story by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. It appears in book form as part of the collection *The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes*. It is the only Conan Doyle story to include the apparent death of Sherlock Holmes. It is also the only one in which Moriarty actually appears instead of just being talked about.
President of Latvia

The **president of Latvia** (, literally "State President") is head of state and commander-in-chief of the National Armed Forces of the Republic of Latvia.

## List 
; Parties

; Status

## Living former presidents
There are seven living former Latvian Presidents:

File:Anatolijs_Gorbunovs_2015-05-04.jpg|**Anatolijs Gorbunovs**(1991–1993)
File:Flickr_-_Saeima_-_10.Saeimas_deput%C4%81ts_Guntis_Ulmanis.jpg|**Guntis Ulmanis**(1993–1999)
File:Vaira_Vike-Freiberga-13062007.jpg|**Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga**(1999–2007)
File:Valdis_Zatlers_in_2011.jpg|**Valdis Zatlers**(2007–2011)
File:Flickr_-_Saeima_-_10.Saeimas_deput%C4%81ts_Andris_B%C4%93rzi%C5%86%C5%A1_(iev%C4%93l%C4%93ts_no_Vidzemes_apgabala).jpg|**Andris Bērziņš**(2011–2015)
File:Flickr - Saeima - 10.Saeimas deputāts Raimonds Vējonis.jpg|**Raimonds Vējonis**(2015–2019) 
File:Sergio Mattarella and Latvian President Levits at the 16th Arraiolos meeting (2) (cropped).jpg|**Egils Levits**(2019–2023) 

## Notes
## References
Sanctuary city

A **sanctuary city** is a city that does not help its country's immigration police.

Sanctuary cities say they wish to cut down fear of deportation and possible family breakups with people who are in a country illegally. That's so that such people may be willing to report a crime and send their children to school.

Some states, such as Alabama, Iowa, Mississippi, Georgia, Missouri and Florida do not allow sanctuary cities. Others, such as Connecticut, Rhode Island, Illinois New York, Colorado and California allow sanctuary cities.

In early 2018, a Chicago federal judge said that the Trump administration could *not* withhold public safety grants to sanctuary cities. Those decisions were seen as a setback to the Trump administration efforts for helping authorities police illegal immigrants. The issue of legality for such actions remain in the context of the expected second presidency of Donald Trump.

## References
Rafting

**Rafting** is an outdoor sport in which a person uses an inflatable raft to navigate a river or other body of water. This is often done on rough water. This usually requires teamwork. Rafting is a dangerous sport. People can die while rafting. Rafting is also a competitive sport. 

## History
Rafting goes back to 1811 when the first attempt to go on the Snake River was planned. With no training, the river was too difficult and dangerous.

## Classes of water
The International Scale of River Difficulty use six grades of difficulty to describe rivers for white water rafting. The scale ranges from simple to very dangerous and potential death or serious injuries.

***Class 1:** Very small rough areas, might require slight maneuvering. (Skill level: Very basic)
***Class 2:** Some rough water, maybe some rocks, might require some maneuvering. (Skill level: Basic paddling skill)
***Class 3:** Small waves, maybe a small drop, but no very dangerous. May require significant maneuvering. (Skill level: Some experience in rafting)
***Class 4:** Whitewater, medium waves, maybe rocks, maybe a considerable drop, sharp maneuvers may be needed.(Skill level: Exceptional rafting experience)
***Class 5:** Whitewater, large waves, large volume, possibility of large rocks and hazards, possibility of a large drop, requires precise maneuvering. (Skill level: Full mastery of rafting)
***Class 6:** Class 6 rapids are considered to be so dangerous that they are effectively unnavigable on a reliably safe basis. Rafters can expect a lot of whitewater, huge waves, huge rocks and hazards, and/or substantial drops that will have severe impacts beyond the structural capacities and impact ratings of almost all rafting equipment. Traversing a Class 6 rapid has a dramatically increased likelihood of ending in serious injury or death compared to lesser classes. (Skill level: Full mastery of rafting, and even then it may not be safe

## References
Bill Lowery (politician)

**William David Lowery** (born May 2, 1947) is an American politician and lobbyist. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for California's 41st congressional district from 1981 to 1993.

## References
## Other websites
Mystic, Connecticut

**Mystic** is a U.S. village and census-designated place (CDP) in Groton and Stonington, Connecticut. Mystic has no independent government because it is not a municipality in the state of Connecticut.

Historically, Mystic was a leading seaport of the area. The story of Mystic's nautical background is told at Mystic Seaport, the nation's largest  museum, which has preserved a number of sailing ships, such as the whaling ship *Charles W. Morgan*. The village is located on the Mystic River, which flows into Long Island Sound, giving access to the sea. The Mystic River Bascule Bridge crosses the river in the center of the village.  According to the Mystic River Historical Society, the name "Mystic" comes from the Pequot words "*missi-tuk*" as describing a large river whose waters are driven into waves by tides or wind. The population was 4,348 at the 2020 census.

## References
Reboot (fiction)

A **reboot** is a new start on a fictional universe that already exists. Some of the same themes may exist, but the story of the reboot is unrelated to earlier parts of the story. An example of this is the movie *Batman Begins*. Even though it is set in the Batman universe, the story has no relation to any of the earlier Batman movies made by Tim Burton and Joel Schumacher. In video games, an example of this is *DmC: Devil May Cry*. Even though the game is still about a half-demon named Dante, like in the first game, the game's story has no relation to the earlier *Devil May Cry* games, and Dante in DmC has a very different look and personality from the earlier Dante.

A reboot is different from a remake because a remake is a retelling of a story that already exists. For example, the James Bond movie *Never Say Never Again* is a remake of *Thunderball*. *Never Say Never Again* is a retelling same story as *Thunderball*, but it is only a little different. In video games, an example of a remake is *Metroid: Zero Mission*, which has the same story as the first *Metroid* game, but it has more detailed graphics, new Power Suit abilities, and an entirely new area that is playable after the part of the game where the first game ended.
David Denman

**David Denman** (born July 25, 1973) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Roy Anderson, the ex-fiancé of Pam Beesly on the NBC sitcom *The Office*, for which he earned a SAG award as a member of the ensemble cast.

## References
## Other websites
*
Molly Gloss

in 2012]]
**Molly Gloss** (born November 20, 1944) is an American writer. She writes mostly historical fiction and science fiction.

## Life
Gloss grew up in rural Oregon. She began writing seriously when she became a mother. She now lives in Portland, Oregon. She was close friends with fellow science fiction writer Ursula K. Le Guin. Gloss has taught writing and literature of the American West at Portland State University, and was visiting professor at Pacific University's MFA in Writing program.

## Awards and nominations
* 1996 Whiting Award
* *The Jump-Off Creek* was a finalist for the PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction and won both the 1990 Ken Kesey Award for the Novel and 1990 Pacific Northwest Booksellers Association Award
* *Wild Life* was a finalist for the Oregon Book Award and won the 2000 James Tiptree, Jr. Award for work that explores or expands understanding of gender
* *The Hearts of Horses* was a finalist for the Oregon Book Award

## Bibliography
### Novels
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

### Anthologies
*
*

### Notable short fiction
* "Personal Silence", 1990 (reprinted in ''Year's Best Science Fiction* 1991)
* "Lambing Season", 2002 (nominated for a Hugo Award for Best Short Story and a Nebula Award for Best Short Story)

## References
## Other websites
* mollygloss.com (official site)
* Review of *The Dazzle of Day'' by Jo Walton
* 
* 
* Guide to the Molly Gloss papers at the University of Oregon.
* 
*Profile at The Whiting Foundation
Monongalia County, West Virginia

**Monongalia County** is a county in West Virginia. It is the 3rd most populated in West Virginia with the 2020 census reporting that 105,822 people lived in Monongalia County. The county seat is Morgantown, West Virginia the home of West Virginia University.

## References
Writ of election

A **writ of election** is a writ [rit/] issued ordering the holding of an election.

In Canada, a writ is the *only* way of holding an election for the House of Commons. When the Government wants to or is required to dissolve Parliament, a writ of election is drawn up for each riding in Canada by the Chief Electoral Officer. They are then formally issued by the Governor General.

Where a single seat becomes vacant, a writ is also issued to trigger the by-election for that seat.
Mercedes Mason

**Mercedes Mason** (; formerly **Masöhn**; born 1982/1983) is a Swedish-American actress. She is known for her role as Zondra in the American television series *Chuck* and the role of Isabel Zambada in the American drama *The Finder*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Charlie Silvera

**Charles Anthony Ryan Silvera** (October 13, 1924 – September 7, 2019) was an American Major League Baseball player and coach. He was part of six World Series championships with the New York Yankees. He played for the team between 1948 through 1956. He later played for the Chicago Cubs in 1957. He was a scout for the Atlanta Braves

Silvera was born in San Francisco, California. He died on September 7, 2019 in Millbrae, California at the age of 94.

## References
Stefano Delle Chiaie

**Stefano Delle Chiaie** (13 September 1936 – 10 September 2019) was an Italian neofascist activist. He was the founder of *Avanguardia Nazionale*, a member of *Ordine Nuovo*, and founder of Lega nazionalpopolare. 

He was a friend of Licio Gelli, grandmaster of P2 masonic lodge. He was suspected of involvement in South America's Operation Condor, but was acquitted. 

Delle Chiaie died on 10 September 2019 at a Rome hospital at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
* *I segreti del “er caccola” Stefano Delle Chiaie*, Andrea Barbato, July 24, 1988
Christopher James, 5th Baron Northbourne

**Christopher George Walter James, 5th Baron Northbourne, 6th Baronet**, DL, FRICS (18 February 1926 &ndash; 8 September 2019) was a British farmer and aristocrat. He was one of the ninety hereditary peers elected to remain in the House of Lords after the passing of the House of Lords Act 1999 until his retirement in 2018, and sat as a crossbencher.

He died on 8 September 2019 at the age of 93.

## References
Civil Liberties Act of 1988

, California Rep. Norman Mineta, Hawaii Rep. Pat Saiki, California Sen. Pete Wilson, Alaska Rep. Don Young, California Rep. Bob Matsui, California Rep. Bill Lowery, and JACL President Harry Kajihara.]]
The **Civil Liberties Act of 1988** (, title I, August 10, 1988, ,  et seq.) is a United States federal law that granted reparations to Japanese Americans who had been interned by the United States government during World War II. 

The act was sponsored by California's Democratic Congressman Norman Mineta, an internee as a child, and Wyoming's Republican Senator Alan K. Simpson, who had met Mineta while visiting an internment camp. 

The third co-sponsor was California Senator Pete Wilson. The bill was supported by the majority of Democrats in Congress, while the majority of Republicans voted against it.  The act was signed into law by President Ronald Reagan.

## Other websites
* Campaign for Justice of Japanese Latin-Americans
* Text
Millbrae, California

**Millbrae** is a city in San Mateo County, California, United States, just west of San Francisco Bay, with San Bruno on the north and Burlingame on the south.  The population was 23,216 at the 2020 census.

## References
Robert Frank

**Robert Frank** (November 9, 1924 – September 9, 2019) was a Swiss-American photographer and documentary filmmaker. His most notable work was the 1958 book titled *The Americans*. He was seen as a modern-day de Tocqueville. Frank later expanded into movies and video and experimented with manipulating photographs and photomontage. He was born in Zürich.

Frank died on September 9, 2019 in Inverness, Nova Scotia at the age of 94.

## References
Aegisthus

**Aegisthus** (or **Aigisthos**) was a figure in Greek mythology. He is known from two sources. The first is Homer's *Odyssey*, about the end of the 8th century BC. The second from Aeschylus's *Oresteia*, written in the 5th century BC. 

As Agamemnon lay siege to Troy, his queen Clytemnestra took Aegisthus as a lover. The couple killed Agamemnon when he returned.  Aegisthus ruled for seven more years before being killed by Agamemnon's son *Orestes*. This is part of the story of the *Orestia*.
CBD

**CBD** commonly refers to:
* Cannabidiol, a cannabinoid found in cannabis
* Central business district, the commercial center of a city

**CBD** may also refer to:

## Biology and chemistry
* Chemical bath deposition, a technique for depositing thin films onto surfaces
* Coffee berry disease, a fungal disease of *Coffea arabica* caused by *Colletotrichum kahawae*
* Common bile duct, a structure in the human gastrointestinal tract
* Compulsive buying disorder, a psychological disorder
* Corticobasal degeneration, a neurodegenerative disease

## Companies and organizations
* CBD-FM, a radio station in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada
* CBD Media, a division of Cincinnati Bell
* Car Nicobar Air Force Base's IATA code
* Center for Biological Diversity, an American nonprofit organization for protecting endangered species
* Christian Book Distributors, or Christianbook, an American catalog and internet retailer
* Construction Battalion Detachment or Seabee, a part of the United States Navy
* GPA (company)'s NYSE ticker symobl

## Other uses
* Components-based development or component-based software engineering
* Convention on Biological Diversity, a multilateral treaty
Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago

**The Museum of Contemporary Art (MCA) Chicago** is a contemporary art museum near Water Tower Place in downtown Chicago in Cook County, Illinois, United States.  

The museum, which was created in 1967. It is one of the world's largest contemporary art venues.  The museum's collection is made up of thousands of objects of Post-World War II visual art. 

The museum is run gallery-style, with individually curated exhibitions throughout the year. Each exhibition may be composed of temporary loans, pieces from their permanent collection, or a combination of the two.

## References
June Leaf

**June Leaf** (August 4, 1929 – July 1, 2024) is an American artist. She is known for her abstract allegorical paintings and drawings. She also works in modernist kinetic sculpture.

She married filmmaker and photographer, Robert Frank in 1971.

Her work is included in many permanent art collections including, the Smithsonian American Art Museum, the Art Institute of Chicago, Museum of Contemporary Art Chicago, Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), Minneapolis Institute of Art, and other. Leaf was awarded an Honorary Doctorate, Humane Letters in 1984 from DePaul University and in 1996 from Nova Scotia College of Art and Design (NSCAD). She has received many awards including the Distinguished Artists Awards from the Canadian Council in 1984 and a National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) grant in painting in 1989.

She died on July 1, 2024 in Manhattan, from gastric cancer.
## References
## Other websites
* Oral history interview with June Leaf (2009 Nov. 16 – 2010 May 17), from Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution
Doom 64

***Doom 64*** is a video game that first came out only on the Nintendo 64, but can now be played on today's video game consoles. It is a direct sequel to *Doom 2*, making it the third part of the *Doom* story. This is ironic because the story of *Doom 3* is not related to *Doom* or *Doom 2*, but it is a reboot, which means it is a new start to the Doom story.

*Doom 64* has all the same weapons and monsters from *Doom 2*, but it has a few more new types of monsters and a new weapon, the Unmaker. The weapons and monsters look a little different from the earlier games, but there are fewer differences than in *Doom 3*. Other than the new graphics and new weapon, the gameplay was not much different from the earlier Doom games. It came out in 1997, but the game did not sell well because many popular FPS games came out that same year, including *GoldenEye 007*, *Quake II*, *Turok: Dinosaur Hunter*, and *Star Wars: Dark Forces II: Jedi Knight*. However, the game does have a cult following and fans had made unlicensed mods on the PC and other video game consoles. Due to its popularity, Bethesda announced during Nintendo Direct 2019 that it would sell the game digitally on the Nintendo Switch, Xbox One, PlayStation 4, and Steam on November 22, 2019. However, it was delayed until March 20, 2020, so that it could be sold the same day as *Doom Eternal*, the sequel to *Doom (2016)*. It was the same game, but the lighting of the game was fixed, which was a major criticism of the N64 version of the game.

## References
Jonathan Bush

**Jonathan James Bush** (May 6, 1931 &ndash; May 5, 2021) was an American banker. He was born in Greenwich, Connecticut. Bush was the brother of President George H. W. Bush and uncle of President George W. Bush. His son, Billy Bush is a television personality.

Bush founded J. Bush & Co., which provided discreet banking services for the Washington, D.C., embassies of foreign governments for many years. In 1997, Riggs Bank bought J. Bush & Co. and made Bush CEO & President of Riggs Investment, a firm based in New Haven, Connecticut.

Bush died one day before his 90th birthday on May 5, 2021. At the time of his death, he was the last surviving child of Prescott Bush and Dorothy Walker Bush.

## References
Billy Bush

**William Hall Bush** (born October 13, 1971) is an American former radio and current television host. He is a member of the Bush family, which includes two former U.S. presidents and other political figures.

After appearing as a correspondent on *Access Hollywood* from 2001 to 2004, Bush became a primary anchor of the program in 2004. Bush also hosted *The Billy Bush Show* from 2008 to 2014. 

In October 2016, during the presidential election, he was part of the controversy when the 2005 *Access Hollywood* recording surfaced of him and presidential candidate Donald Trump having a lewd conversation. Bush was fired from *Today* shortly afterwards.

## References
Fred McLeod (sportscaster)

**Fred McLeod** (1952 – September 9, 2019) was an American sportscaster. He was the executive producer of multimedia, and television play-by-play announcer for the Cleveland Cavaliers and the Detroit Pistons of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

McLeod died on September 9, 2019 at the age of 67.

## Awards
*Three-time Lower Great Lakes Emmy Award recipient as a member of Fox Sports Ohio's Cavaliers broadcast team - 2014, 2017, 2018

## References
Bandwidth

**Bandwidth** has several related meanings:

* Bandwidth (signal processing) or *analog bandwidth*, *frequency bandwidth* or *radio bandwidth*, a measure of the width of a range of frequencies, measured in hertz
* Bandwidth (computing), the rate of data transfer, bit rate or throughput, measured in bits per second (bit/s)
* Spectral linewidth, the width of an atomic or molecular spectral line, measured in hertz

**Bandwidth** may also refer to:
* Bandwidth (company), an American communications provider
* Bandwidth (linear algebra), the width of the non-zero terms around the diagonal of a matrix
* In statistics kernel density estimation, the width of the convolution kernel used
* In language expectancy theory, a normative expected range of linguistic behavior
* In business jargon, the resources needed to complete a task or project
* *Bandwidth* (radio program), a Canadian radio program
*Graph bandwidth, in graph theory
*Coherence bandwidth, a frequency range over which a channel can be considered "flat"
*Power bandwidth of an amplifier, a frequency range for which power output exceeds a given fraction of full rated power
Han Kuo-yu

**Daniel Han Kuo-yu** (; born 17 June 1957) is a Taiwanese politician. He was a member of the Legislative Yuan from 1993 to 2002, representing a portion of Taipei County for three terms. He later became general manager of Taipei Agricultural Products Marketing Corporation.

In 2017, Han ran for the Kuomintang chairmanship, losing to Wu Den-yih. Han was elected Mayor of Kaohsiung in November 2018, and became the first Kuomintang politician since Wu in 1998 to hold the office. In July 2019, Han became the 2020 Kuomintang nominee for President of the Republic of China, facing incumbent Tsai Ing-wen.

Han was removed from office as the mayor of Kaohsiung on 12 June 2020 after a recall election. He was the first Taiwanese politician to ever be removed from office by a recall. 

Han won with 54 votes to become the President of the Legislative Yuan in 2024.

## References
## Other websites
Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School

**Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School** (**BRKMAHS**, informly *Baranagar Ramakrishna Mission* or *Baranagar RKM*, ) or **Baranagore Ramakrishna Mission Ashrama High School (H. S.)** is a boys-only higher secondary private school in Baranagar, West Bengal, India. The school was founded by Yogindranath Tagore, a student of Swami Brahmananda in 1912.

The school houses roughly 1100 pupils aged 10 to 16 for secondary and higher secondary section classes VXII. and are thereafter offered West Bengal Council of Higher Secondary Education (WBCHSE) for the final two years. The school began offering the twelfth grade higher secondary curriculum in 2018, before which all pupils had to sit the secondary examination for tenth grade.

## Notable students
* Abhishek Chatterjee
* Jeet Gannguli
* Shiboprosad Mukherjee
* Tathagata Mukherjee
## Related pages
* Swami Vivekananda

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Official blog
* BRKMAHS Ex-students Reunion Celebration Committee
Strongsville, Ohio

**Strongsville** is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States, and a suburb of Cleveland. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 46,491.

Strongsville is 15 miles from Cleveland in the southwestern corner of Cuyahoga County, bounded by Lorain County on the west, Medina County on the south, Berea and Middleburg HTS. on the north, and North Royalton on the east.

## History 
It was incorporated as the Village of Strongsville in 1927 and became a city in 1960, operating under the mayor-council form of government. The city was originally Strongsville Twp., organized in 1818. Occupying 25 sq. mi., it has the second-largest area of the cities in Cuyahoga County. The township was named after John Stoughton Strong, an early pioneer and land agent from Vermont.

## References
Canada Elections Act

The ***Canada Elections Act*** () is an Act (law) of the Parliament of Canada which regulates the election of members of parliament to the House of Commons of Canada.

The *Canada Election Act* limits spending on election advertising by interest groups.  It was upheld by the Supreme Court of Canada in 2004,

It also sets out various provisions regarding the publication or broadcast of election advertising and election results.

In 2003, the *Act* was extended to cover the nomination contests of registered political parties. In 2007, it was amended to fix the future election dates, normally every 4 years.
Alexis de Tocqueville

**Alexis Charles-Henri-Maurice Clérel, Viscount de Tocqueville** (; ; 29 July 180516 April 1859) was a French diplomat, political scientist and historian. He was best known for his works *Democracy in America* (appearing in two volumes, 1835 and 1840) and *The Old Regime and the Revolution*.

## Life
Tocqueville was born in July 29, 1805 in Paris, France to a political family. His great grandfather, Chrétien de Malesherbes, was his political model and his father was a loyal royalist prefect and became a peer of France by King Charles X in 1827.

As a young man, he became an apprentice magistrate. Preparing for his career in politics, he observed confrontations between the Conservatives and Liberals. François Guizot's lectures was a huge influence on him. He also became a close friend of Gustave de Beaumont.

After his imprisonment, he retired from politics and make studies for his work,  *The Old Regime and the Revolution*, published in January 1856. He then relocated to Cannes in October 1858. Six months later, he died on April 1859. 

In the French Caribbean, he suggested that the French learn from the English experience of abolition. He believed that successful abolition required legal changes and changes in attitudes.

However, he was criticized for his views about the downside of popular governance by the masses or what he called as "tyranny of the majority". Tocqueville argued that in a democratic society where the majority rules, there is a risk that the majority's opinions and preferences could become so big and dominant that the rights of minorities to speak their voices are not important or not really relevant for the most part.

### France
He also studied a lot and found that many of the problems France had after the revolution were similar to the problems they had before. These were published in his book *The Old Regime and the Revolution* (1856). He believed that France was stuck in the past and wasn't as democratic as he had hoped. However, he was encouraged by the example of the United States, which was more democratic and free.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Mary Frank

**Mary Frank** (née Lockspeiser; born 4 February 1933) is an English artist. She is known primarily as a sculptor, painter, printmaker, draftswoman and illustrator.

## Works
* *Persephone* (Ceramic sculpture, 1989)
* *Messenger* (Cast bronze sculpture, 1991-92)
* *What Color Lament?* (Oil and collage on board, 1991-93)
* *Knowing by Heart* (closed) (Acrylic, oil, and collage on panel, 1997)
* *Knowing by Heart* (open) (Acrylic, oil, and collage on panel, 1997)
* *This is the Remembering* (closed) (Oil and acrylic on panel, 1996-97)
* *This is the Remembering* (open) (Oil and acrylic on panel, 1996-97)
* *Migration* (closed) (Acrylic, oil, and collage on panel, 1998-99)
* *Migration* (open) (Acrylic, oil, and collage on panel, 1998-99)
* *Where or When?* (closed) (Acrylic, oil and collage on panel, 1998-99)
* *Where or When?* (open) (Acrylic, oil and collage on panel, 1998-99)
* *Ballad* (closed) (Acrylic, oil and collage on panel, 1997-99)
* *Ballad (*open) (Acrylic, oil and collage on panel, 1997-99)
* *Creature* (Oil on panel, 1999)

## References
## Other websites
**The New York Sun*, "Frank's Fearless Exertion,"   January 24, 2008.
*Brooklyn Rail Mary Frank with John Yau
* Askart.com on Mary Frank, including **IMAGES**  of several works
* Artcyclopedia on Mary Frank
* 1998 *Art News* article (review by critic Carol Diehl of Mary Frank's "Inscapes," an exhibition of paintings at D. C. Moore in New York)
Chained

**Chained** may refer to:

* *Chained* (1934 movie), starring Joan Crawford and Clark Gable
* *Chained* (2012 movie), a Canadian film
* *Chained*, a 2008 album by Crystal Eyes
* "Chained" (Marvin Gaye song), 1968
* "Chained", a 1974 song by Rare Earth
* "Chained" (The xx song), 2012
Jennifer Lynch

**Jennifer Chambers Lynch** (born April 7, 1968) is an American movie and television director and screenwriter.  She was born in the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania area and is the daughter of filmmaker David Lynch. She is also an author. She wrote the novel *The Secret Diary of Laura Palmer*.

Lynch directed the 2008 movie *Surveillance*. That movie won top prize at Stiges Film Festival. She later directed the thriller movie *Chained*. That movie was rated NC-17 at first. However, Lynch cut down the content in *Chained* so it could get an R rating.

Lynch then said that NC-17 had failed, because audiences connected it with the old X rating.

## References
V (singer)

**Kim Tae-hyung** (born  December 30, 1995) is a South Korean singer-songwriter, record producer and actor. He is also better known mononymously as **V** and **Taehyung**.

He is known for being a member and one of the four vocalists of the South Korean Boy group BTS. Since his debut in 2013, V has been recognized for his distinct baritone vocal range and his contributions to the group’s discography. In 2023, he made his official solo debut with the album *Layover*, and as of 2026, he remains one of the most influential figures in global pop culture and fashion. 

### Early Life and Education 
V was born in the Seo District of Daegu, South Korea, and raised in Geochang County. He first aspired to be a professional singer in elementary school and began taking saxophone lessons in middle school with his father’s encouragement. After passing an audition in Daegu, when his friend was suposed to audition, instead, V passed the audition and he became a trainee for **Big Hit Entertainment.**
Born's rule

'''Born's rule''' (also called the Born law, Born's rule, or Born's law) is a law of quantum mechanics. It is named after its originator, the physicist Max Born. The Born rule is one of the key principles of quantum mechanics.

It gives the probability that a measurement on a quantum system will yield a predicted result.
ʻAkilisi Pōhiva

**Samiuela ʻAkilisi Pōhiva** (7 April 1941 – 12 September 2019) was a Tongan pro-democracy activist and politician. Pohiva was the leader of the Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands (DPFI). He was the Prime Minister of Tonga from 2014 to his death in 2019.

Pōhiva died of pneumonia and liver disease on 12 September 2019 in Auckland, New Zealand at the age of 78.

## References
## Other websites
* Page from Tongan Parliament.
Camden County, New Jersey

**Camden County** is a county located in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Its county seat is Camden. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 523,485.

## References
Cristin Milioti

**Cristin Milioti** (born August 16, 1985) is an American actress and singer. She is best known for playing the Mother on the sitcom *How I Met Your Mother* from 2013 to 2014 and Sofia Falcone in the 2024 DC Comics limited television series *The Penguin*. She has also played Teresa Petrillo Belfort in the 2013 movie *The Wolf of Wall Street*, and Betsy Solverson in the second season of *Fargo* (2015).

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Cristin Milioti  at Internet Off-Broadway Database
Cherry Hill, New Jersey

**Cherry Hill** is a township in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the township had a population of 74,553. , the township was the state's 12th most populous city.

## References
Prime Minister of Tonga

The **prime minister of Tonga** (historically referred to as the **premier**) is the country's head of government. Tonga is a monarchy with the king, currently Tupou VI, as head of state. 

The office is currently held by Fatafehi Fakafānua since 28 December 2026.

## List of premiers/prime ministers of Tonga
## Notes
## References
Bloody Disgusting

**Bloody Disgusting** is an American horror genre website. It looks at horror movies, video games, comics and music.

By 2007, the site had over 20 million page visits every month.

Starting in 2011, Bloody Disgusting began producing movies. The movies went on to win awards.

## References
Eric Johnson (Texas politician)

**Eric Lynn Johnson** (born October 10, 1975) is an American politician and lawyer. He became the 62nd Mayor of Dallas, Texas in 2019. He was a Democratic member of the Texas House of Representatives, where he represented District 100 in the cities of Dallas and Mesquite, Texas. In 2023, he switched parties and became a Republican.

## References
Anne Rivers Siddons

**Anne Rivers Siddons** (January 9, 1936 – September 11, 2019) was an American novelist. She was known for her stories set in the Southern United States. She was born in Fairburn, Georgia. Her best known books include: *Peachtree Road*, *The House Next Door* and *Sweetwater Creek*.

Siddons died on September 11, 2019 in Charleston, South Carolina of lung cancer at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jeff Fenholt

**Jeffrey Craig "Jeff" Fenholt** (September 15, 1950 – September 10, 2019) was an American singer and actor. He was best known for his role as Jesus Christ in the original Broadway theatre adaptation of *Jesus Christ Superstar* and for his appearance on the cover of *Time* magazine.

Fenholt died on September 10, 2019 just five days before his 69th birthday.

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
*
Greg Thompson

**Gregory Francis Thompson**,  (March 28, 1947 – September 10, 2019) was a Canadian politician. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1988 through 1993 and again from 1997 through 2011. Thompson was Minister of Veterans Affairs from 2006 through 2010 and New Brunswick's Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs from 2018 until his death. 

Thompson was born in St. Stephen, New Brunswick. He was a member of the Progressive Conservative Party. Thompson died on September 10, 2019 at a hospital in Rexton, New Brunswick after a short-illness, aged 72.

## References
## Other websites
*
Fairburn, Georgia

**Fairburn** is a city in Fulton County, Georgia, United States, with a population of 16,483, according to the 2020 census.

## References
László Rajk Jr.

**László Rajk Jr.** (26 January 1949 &ndash; 11 September 2019) was a Hungarian architect, designer and political activist. He was born in Budapest. He became the member of the Hungarian avantgarde movement. In 1975, he joined the Democratic Opposition, the underground political movement in Hungary.

In 1988 he was one of the founder of the Network of Free Initiatives and the liberal party, the Alliance of Free Democrats, and served six years in the Hungarian Parliament.

Rajk Jr. died in Budapest on 11 September 2019 at the age of 70.

## References
## Other websites
*
Khandesh

**Khandesh** (Marathi: खान्देश) is a region of central India. It is the northwest part of Maharashtra state.

There are 5 districts in Khandesh:
* Nandurbar
* Dhule
* Jalgaon
* Nashik
* Aurangabad
Samsung Galaxy Note 10

The **Samsung Galaxy Note 10** and **Samsung Galaxy Note 10+** (shortened to **Note 10** and **Note 10+**, respectively) are Android smartphones produced by Samsung Electronics as part of the Samsung Galaxy Note series. The Samsung Galaxy Note 10 and Galaxy Note 10+ were unveiled on 7 August 2019 and next to the Samsung Galaxy Note 9, with a North American release on 23 August 2019 and international rollout throughout August and September.

## Related pages
* Samsung Galaxy Note
Waller, Texas

**Waller** is a city in Texas, United States, partly in Waller County and partly in Harris County within the  metropolitan area.  The population was 2,682 at the 2020 census.

## References
Shafie Salleh

Tan Sri Dr. Haji **Shafie bin Mohd Salleh** Jawi: شافعي بن محمد صالح; 29 September 1946 – 11 September 2019)  was a Malaysian Barisan Nasional politician. He was Higher Education Minister of Malaysia from 2004 through 2006. Shafie Salleh was also the Chief Scout of Malaysia. He was a member of Parliament from 1995 through 2006. Salleh was born in Selangor, Malaysia.

Salleh died at a hospital at the Batu Caves in Selangor of liver failure on 11 September 2019 at the age of 72.

## References
Jordan Belfort

**Jordan Ross Belfort** (; born July 9, 1962) is an American author, motivational speaker, and former stockbroker.

In 1999, he pleaded guilty to fraud and related crimes in connection with stock-market manipulation. Belfort spent 22 months in prison.

He published the memoir *The Wolf of Wall Street* in 2007, which was made into a movie in 2013.

## Biography 
Belfort was born in 1962 in the Bronx district of New York City to Jewish parents.

## References
Bey

]]
**Bey** also spelled as **Baig,** **Bayg**, **Beigh**, **Beig**, **Bek**, **Baeg** or **Beg** is a Turkic title for a chieftain, and an honorific title traditionally applied to people with special lineages to the leaders or rulers of variously sized areas in the numerous Turkic kingdoms, emirates, sultanates and empires in Central Asia, South Asia, and the Middle East, such as the Ottomans, Timurids or the various khanates and emirates in Central Asia and the Eurasian Steppe. The feminine equivalent title was begum. The regions or provinces where "beys" ruled or which they administered were called *beylik*, roughly meaning "governorate" and/or "region" (the equivalent of county in other parts of Europe). However the exact scope of power handed to the beks (alternative spelling to beys) varied with each country, thus there was no clear-cut system, rigidly applied to all countries defining all the possible power and prestige that came along with the title.

In modern times, the word is still used formally as a social title for men. It is cited after the name and is used generally with first names and not with last names.

The word entered English from Turkish *bey*, itself derived from Old Turkic *beg*, which - in the form *bäg* - has been mentioned as early as in the Orkhon inscriptions (8th century AD) and is usually translated as "tribal leader". The actual origin of the word is still disputed, though it is mostly agreed that it was a loan-word, This Turkic word is usually considered a borrowing from an Iranian language. However, German Turkologist Gerhard Doerfer assessed the derivation from Iranian as superficially attractive but quite uncertain, and pointed out the possibility that the word may be genuinely Turkic.

## Related pages
* Beylik
* Turkey
* Indonesia
* Azerbaijan
* Istanbul

## Notes
## References
Glory to Hong Kong

***Glory to Hong Kong*** () is a Cantonese song produced during the 2019 Hong Kong protests. Many protestors mentioned that the song is Hong Kong's unofficial national anthem, and it has become a theme song for the movement.

## Background 
The song was first uploaded onto YouTube on 31 August 2019. It was composed by "Thomas dgx yhl" (a pseudonym), a local musician, and a group of un-named netizens (Internet users). An English version was also produced. An orchestral MV production with chorus was uploaded to YouTube on 11 September 2019.

On 10 September 2019, Hong Kong supporters sung the song for the first time at the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers. On that same night, the song was also sung at dozens of shopping malls all around Hong Kong.

## What does the name mean?
The word **glory** (榮光) in the song title means honor (榮) and brilliance (光).

## Related pages 
* 2019 Hong Kong protests

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Lyrics（Chinese、English）
*
Katherine D. Ortega

**Katherine Dávalos Ortega** (born July 16, 1934) is an American political figure. She was the 38th Treasurer of the United States from September 26, 1983 to July 1, 1989 under Presidents Ronald Reagan and then George H. W. Bush.  Ortega also has the first female bank president in the state of California.

## References
Tularosa, New Mexico

**Tularosa** is a village in Otero County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 2,553 at the 2020 census.

## References
Treasurer of the United States

The **Treasurer of the United States** is an official in the United States Department of the Treasury who was originally charged with the receipt and custody of government funds, though many of these functions have been taken over by different bureaus of the Department. Today, they are in charge of the country's currency creation.

Requirement for Senate confirmation for the appointment was dropped as of August 10, 2012.

## List of treasurers
## References
## Other websites
*Treasurers of the United States
*United States Department of the Treasury
Semisi Sika

**Sēmisi Kioa Lafu Sika** (born 31 January 1968) is a Tongan politician. He is a member of the Tongan Parliament. Sika was the acting Prime Minister of Tonga from 12 September 2019 through 27 September 2019. He is a member of the Democratic Party of the Friendly Islands.

## References
Jerry Nadler

**Jerrold Lewis Nadler** (; born June 13, 1947) is an American politician. He has been a U.S. Representative since 1992. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Nadler has also been Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee since 2019.

According to the *National Journal*, Nadler is one of seven members of the House of Representatives who tie for most liberal.

## References
## Other websites
* Congressman Jerry Nadler official site at the U.S. House
* Jerry Nadler for Congress
* 
* 
* Article on the impeachment of Dick Cheney , ZMag
* 2008 congressional screening questionnaire response  from the 504 Democratic Club
Panic of 1873

on the Fourth National Bank No. 20 Nassau Street, New York City, from ''Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper'', 4 October 1873]]

The **Panic of 1873** was a financial crisis that started an economic depression in Europe and North America. It lasted from 1873 until 1877, and it went even longer in France and Britain. In Britain, for example, it started two decades of stagnation known as the "Long Depression". This weakened the country's economic leadership. In the United States the Panic was known as the "Great Depression" until the events of the early 1930s set a new standard.

## References
Nikon (Liolin)

**Archbishop Nikon** (secular name **Nicholas Liolin**; October 9, 1945 – September 1, 2019) was an American-Albanian bishop. He was the head of the Orthodox Church in America's Albanian Archdiocese and New England diocese. He was born New York City.

Nikon died September 1, 2019 in Southbridge, Massachusetts at the age of 73.

## References
## Other websites
* Official site of the Diocese of New England
* Biography on oca.org 
* 2005 interview with Bishop Nikon
Soup kitchen

, Canada in 1931]]
A **soup kitchen** is a place where food is given to people who are poor. The price is usually very low or free. Soup kitchens are usually  (they do not want to make money), and they may sometimes get food from other places for a very low price.

Sometimes these soup kitchens may be created during war, but other times they are only to help people.
I. Beverly Lake Jr.

**Isaac Beverly Lake Jr.** (January 30, 1934 – September 12, 2019) was an American jurist and public official. He was chief justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court from 2001 through 2006. In 2006, Lake Jr. led the North Carolina Actual Innocence Commission, to review police and prosecution procedures and recommend reform to prevent wrongful convicts. He was born in Raleigh, North Carolina.

Lake Jr. died on September 12, 2019 in Raleigh at the age of 85.

## References
Roméo LeBlanc

**Roméo-Adrien LeBlanc**   (December 18, 1927June 24, 2009) was a Canadian journalist and politician. He was the 25th Governor General of Canada from 1995 through 1999.

LeBlanc died on June 24, 2009 in Grande-Digue, New Brunswick from Alzheimer's disease at the age of 81.

## References
## Other websites
* Website of the Governor General of Canada entry for Roméo LeBlanc
* Library and Archives Canada entry for Roméo LeBlanc
Adrienne Clarkson

**Adrienne Louise Clarkson**   (; née **Poy**, February 10, 1939) is a Hong Kong-born Canadian journalist and politician. She was the 26th Governor General of Canada from 1999 through 2005.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* The Governor General of Canada - Former Governors General 
*
Cameron Mathison

**Cameron Arthur Mathison** (born August 25, 1969) is a Canadian-American actor and television host. From 1997 to 2011, he played the role of Ryan Lavery on *All My Children*.

In September 2019, Mathison announced that he was diagnosed with kidney cancer.

## References
## Other websites
*
National Archives and Records Administration

The **National Archives and Records Administration** (**NARA**) is an agency of the United States government. They are responsible for preserving and documenting government and historical records. It is also in charge of making it easier for people to see those documents which make up the National Archive. NARA is officially responsible for maintaining and publishing the original copies of acts of Congress, presidential directives, and federal regulations. NARA also informs of votes of the Electoral College to Congress.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Federal Register.gov: National Archives and Records Administration
* The National Archives Catalog —of the National Archives and Records Administration
* Outdoor sculptures at the National Archives Building 
* Footnote.com: NARA 
* FamilySearch.org: NARA−National Archives and Records Administration —research Wiki for genealogists
* National Archives and Records Administration's Our Archives wiki —information about NARA + its archived records
* "Things to Do in D.C.—National Archives and Library of Congress"—Roaminghistorian.com on visiting the National Archives
Grace Mugabe

**Grace Ntombizodwa Mugabe** (; born 23 July 1965) is an entrepreneur, politician and the wife of former Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe. She was the First Lady of Zimbabwe from 1996 until her husband's resignation in November 2017, a week after he was removed from power. Starting as a secretary to President Mugabe, she then became the head of the ZANU–PF Women's League and an important person in the Generation 40 faction (group). She was expelled from the party, together with other G40 members, during the 2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état.

## References
Edolphus Towns

**Edolphus "Ed" Towns Jr.** (born July 21, 1934) is an American politician. He was in the United States House of Representatives from 1983 to 2013. He was a member of the Democratic Party from New York. Towns was Chairman of the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee from 2009 to 2011.

On April 16, 2012, Towns announced he would be retiring at the end of his 15th term.

## References
Chadbourn, North Carolina

**Chadbourn** is a town in Columbus County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 1,574 at the 2020 census. Chadbourn is located at  (34.322374, -78.825823).

## References
Kelvin Droegemeier

**Kelvin Kay Droegemeier** (born September 23, 1958) is an American research meteorologist. He was the Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy from February 2019 to January 2021.

Droegemeier is known for his research in predicting the development of extreme weather events, and was  Oklahoma Secretary of Science and Technology and the Vice President for Research at the University of Oklahoma.

## References
Neal Francis Lane

**Cornelius "Neal" Francis Lane** (born August 22, 1938) is an American physicist and political adviser. 

He is the Senior Fellow in Science and Technology Policy at Rice University's Baker Institute for Public Policy and Malcolm Gillis University Professor Emeritus of Physics and Astronomy Emeritus at Rice University in Houston, Texas.

He was chancellor of the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs, provost of Rice University, and  Science Advisor to the President (Assistant to the President for Science and Technology and Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP) during the Bill Clinton Administration).

## References
Ellsworth, Kansas

**Ellsworth** is a city in and the county seat of Ellsworth County, Kansas, United States.  As of the 2020 census, the city population was 3,066.

## References