open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Michael Deaver

**Michael Keith Deaver** (April 11, 1938 – August 18, 2007) was an American politician. He was a member of President Ronald Reagan's White House staff as White House Deputy Chief of Staff under James Baker III and Donald Regan from January 1981 until May 1985.

On March 18, 1987, Deaver was convicted of perjury for congressional testimony he had submitted. He was convicted on three of five counts of perjury. He was sentenced to three years in prison, but the sentence was reduced to three years of probation.

Deaver died of pancreatic cancer on August 18, 2007, at age 69 at his home in Bethesda, Maryland.

## References
Eberhard Goldhahn

**Eberhard Goldhahn** (8 March 1927 – 2 March 2022) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany. He was in the Volkskammer and the Bundestag in 1990.

Goldhahn died on 2 March 2022, at the age of 94.

## References
Brahim Boutaleb

**Brahim Boutaleb** (; 31 December 1937 – 1 March 2022) was a Moroccan historian, academic, and politician. He was born in Fez, French Protectorate in Morocco, France. He was a professor at Mohammed V University. From 1977 until 1983, Boutaleb was a member of the House of Representatives.

Boutaleb died on 1 March 2022 at the age of 84.

## References
French protectorate in Morocco

The **French protectorate of Morocco** (; ), also known as **French Morocco**, was the French military occupation of a large part of Morocco. It was a colonial regime of France. The protectorate was established 30 March 1912. This regime lasted until 1956.

## References
Selim I

**Selim I** (10 October 1470 – 22 September 1520), also known as **Selim The Grim** or **Selim the Resolute**, was the 9th Sultan and the 1st caliph of the Ottoman Empire. He is known for his conquest of the Mamluk Sultanate, which made him caliph, and also for being the father of Suleiman the Magnificent. He is also known for crushing the power of the Safavids in the Battle of Chaldiran. He ruled between 1512 and 1520.

## Early life 
Selim was born on October 20, 1470, and was the youngest son of Bayezid II. Most historians believed that Ayşe Hatun was his wife.

## Run to throne 
Selim killed his 7 brothers and their 5 sons to capture the throne. He left his son Suleiman as the only heir.

## Sultan and wars 
Selim’s ambitions circled through Europe and Asia. Bayezid had left the Europeans relatively quiet and so the new King first turned to the east and picked the Safavids of Iran as his first victims. The relationship between the Ottomans and the Mamluks was hostile. Both states fought for control of the spice trade, and Selim dreamed of eventually taking control of the Holy Cities of Islam. He crushed the Safavid Iranian Empire and took control of what is now Armenia, Georgia, Chechnya, Dagestan and Azerbaijan. He then defeated and crushed the Mamluks and took control of the holy Islamic cities of Mecca and Medina. His conquest of Egypt finally gave him a base to launch attacks in the west, in North Africa. After defeating the Iranian Safavids, he captured the strategic cities of Tabriz and Baghdad. After he defeated the Mamluk Sultanate of Cairo, he captured the entire Levant region and eventually conquered Egypt itself and captured Cairo. That effectively destroyed the Mamluk Sultanate and put an end to it. He captured all of its territories up to Libya in the west. He proceeded to turn his new territories into administrative divisions, the largest of them was the province of Syria. He also turned Egypt into a province with Cairo as its capital, but Egypt became under direct Ottoman control from the Ottoman capital, Constantinople.

## References
John Bosco

**John Melchior Bosco** (; 16 August 1815, 31 January 1888), popularly known as **Don Bosco** , was an Italian Roman Catholic priest, educator, and writer. He worked in Turin, where the population suffered of illnesses because of industrialization and urbanization, he dedicated his life to the education of street children, juvenile delinquents, and other youth. He developed teaching methods based on love rather than punishment, a method that became known as the Salesian Preventive System. 

## Canonisation
Pope Pius XII proclaimed John Bosco a patron of Catholic publishers in 1949. Bosco had been popularly known as the patron saint of illusionists, on 30 January 2002, Silvio Mantelli petitioned Pope John Paul II to declare Bosco formally to the patron of stage magicians. Catholic stage magicians who practice gospel magic venerate Bosco by offering free magic shows to underprivileged children on his feast day.

## References
Jean-Yves Raimbaud

**Jean-Yves Stephane Marcel Raimbaud** (February 27, 1958 – June 28, 1998) was a French animator and screenwriter. He is known for creating the animated series, "*Oggy and the Cockroaches",* which officially debuted on September 6, 1998, on the television channel France 3. Raimbaud died in June 1998. It received a second season in the 2000s, a single of "Monster Men" (the theme song, by Iggy Pop), a few DVD releases, a video game adaptation co-produced by Ubisoft Entertainment, and an unfinished film adaptation that only had one preview available online. 

However, *Oggy and the Cockroaches* became his longest-running franchise, due to it being under Xilam's ownership – receiving 7 seasons, 2 spinoffs (*Oggy Oggy* and *Oggy and the Cockroaches Next Generation*), and a film adaptation. The series was also popular in certain countries including India. Both of these television series were officially available within their official YouTube channels.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Los Alegres de Terán

**Los Alegres de Terán** (traducted to English: **The Cheerfuls of Teran**) was a Mexican norteño music group from General Terán, Nuevo León.

It was formed in the mid-1940s by *Eugenio Abrego* and *Tomas Ortiz*, they were originally located in Monterrey, although in 1960 they would move to McAllen, Texas.

The greatest successes of the group would be: "Carta Jugada", "Alma Enamorada", and "Entre Copa y Copa". 

## References
Don Michael Paul

**Donald Michael Paul** (born April 17, 1963) is an actor, director, writer, and producer.

## Biography
He starred in the films *Heart of Dixie* and *Rich Girl* with Jill Schoelen and appeared in *Aloha Summer*. He wrote the screenplay for *Harley Davidson and the Marlboro Man*. He acted in the short-lived 1992 CBS detective series *The Hat Squad*. He played a prominent role in *Models Inc.* and *Robot Wars*.

He has directed several films, including *Half Past Dead* in 2002,

## References
## Other websites 
*
Slapstick comedy

**Slapstick** is a style of humor involving exaggerated physical activity.
## Related pages
* Schadenfreude

## References
Castelnuovo Don Bosco

**Castelnuovo Don Bosco**, formerly '''Castelnuovo d'Asti'* (Piedmontese: *Castelneuv d'Ast*) is a *comune'' (municipality) in the province of Asti in the Italian region Piedmont, it is about  east of Turin and about  northwest of Asti. It is on a hill near the confluence of the Nevissano and Bardella.
## References
Valentin Inzko

**Valentin Inzko** (born 22 May 1949) is an Austrian diplomat who served as the High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina from 2009 to 2021.

## References
High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina

The **High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina**, together with the **Office of the High Representative** (OHR) in Bosnia and Herzegovina, were created in 1995 immediately after the signing of the Dayton Agreement which ended the 1992–1995 Bosnian War. The purpose of the High Representative and the OHR is to make sure civilian follow the Dayton agreement.

## References
Andrey Kurkov

**Andrey Kurkov** (born 1961)  is a Ukrainian writer who writes in Russian.

He is the author of 19 novels; One of them is the bestseller, *Death and the Penguin*.

He is the chief of PEN in Ukraine.

As of 2024, he writes war diaries.

## Works
Books translated to English,

Death and the Penguin, year 2001

Penguin Lost, 2005

A Matter of Death and Life, 2005

The Penguin Novels, 2006

The Case of the General's Thumb, 2009

The World of Mr Big Forehead		

The President's Last Love, 2009

The Good Angel of Death, 2010

The Milkman in the Night, 2011

The Gardener from Ochakov, 2013

The Bickford Fuse, 2016

Grey Bees, 2020

Diary from an Invasion	 	2022

## Related pages
*List of Russian-language novelists

## Sources
Elsa Klensch

**Elsa Klensch** ( **Aeschbacher**; 21 February 1930 – 4 March 2022) was an Australian-American journalist, novelist, and television personality, often working in the world of fashion.

She was the producer and host of *Style with Elsa Klensch*, CNN's weekly fashion and design television program, which ran from 1980 to 2001.

## Biography
Klensch was born on 21 February 1930 in Cooranbong, in the Lake Macquarie District of New South Wales, to Johann Ernst and Mary Margaret (née Miles) Aeschbacher. She was married to Charles Klensch, whom she met in Hong Kong while he was on leave from his post as Saigon, South Vietnam, news bureau manager for the American Broadcasting Company. They were married in 1966 in wartime Saigon and then settled in New York City.

Klensch worked at the *Sydney Telegraph*, *Australian Broadcasting Corporation*, and the Public Information Office of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea. She edited the *Hong Kong Trade Bulletin*, ''Women's Wear Daily*, and was senior fashion editor at *Vogue*, *Harper's Bazaar*, *New York Post*, and for WCBS-TV. She hosted and produced *Style with Elsa Klensch'', which ran from 1980 to 2000 on CNN. 

## Honors and awards
Her honors included:
*Council of Fashion Designers of America (CFDA) in 1987 cited Klensch for “Consistently bringing international fashion to the largest audience in the history of television, and for consistently “getting the story first and getting it right.” In 1999, she received a second CFDA Award for “career achievement in fashion journalism.”
*Anti-Defamation League's 1995 Woman of Achievement Award.
*Fashion Group International 1966 Superstar Award.
* Order of Merit (Ordine al Merito) from the Italian government in 1988 for “distinguished reporting on Italian design, craftsmanship and style.”
* Honorary Doctorate of Fine Arts from the International Fine Arts College in Miami in 1990, which cited her “outstanding contribution to the international fashion and design community and her continuing inspiration for students of fashion and interior design.”
*Elected to the International Best Dressed Hall of Fame List in 1990.
* Commencement address at New York's Fashion Institute of Technology (Class of 2001).
* Distinguished Achievement Award of the Laboratory Institute of Merchandising, New York City (2005).
* Election to Fashion Media Hall of Fame at Kent State University. 

She served on the Kent State University Fashion Department Advisory Board.

New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art acquired the CNN archive of a thousand weeks of *Style with Elsa Klensch* for its Costume Institute.

She was a member and former vice president of the Fashion Group International. 

She was also a member of The Authors Guild, the Society of Authors (UK), Mystery Writers of America, and Sisters in Crime.

## Death
Klensch died in New York City on 4 March 2022, at the age of 92.

## Notes
## Other websites
* 
* Internationally renowned fashion journalist (Retrieved 24 March 2008)
* *New Yorker* Magazine article 20 September 1999
Tokyu 9000 series

The  is a Japanese model of electric multiple unit (EMU) commuter trains. They are operated by Tokyu Corporation. Tokyu Car Corporation built 14 eight-car sets and a five-car set between 1986 and 1991 to be used on the Toyoko and Oimachi lines. They entered service in March 1986. Between 2009 and 2013, the 9000 series sets used on the Toyoko Line were transferred to the Oimachi Line.

## Formations 
### Toyoko Line 
The Toyoko Line fleet consisted of 14 eight-car sets, formed as follows.

* The motored cars each had one diamond-shaped pantograph.

### Oimachi Line 
Oimachi Line sets are formed as follows.

* Cars 2, 3, and 4 are each fitted with one single-arm pantograph.

## Interior 
Passenger accommodation consists primarily of longitudinal seating. Priority seating—which is composed of transverse seating bays—is provided.

File:Tokyu-9000-interior.jpg|The interior of a 9000 series set in as-built condition

## References
Vanessa Silva

**Ana Vanessa da Cruz Silva** (born in Ajuda, Lisbon on October 5, 1981 ) is a Portuguese singer, songwriter and actress . She became popular when she participated in TVI 's *Academia de Estrelas* program, where she gained 3rd place.

She also used the name Ana Vanessa, Ana Silva and Vanessa Marques. In the art industry, she is known only by her first name, **Vanessa** .
San Vitale

**San Vitale** is a church, in Ravenna, Italy. It was probably started in 537, and consecrated in 547. It is an example of early Byzanite art and architecture. Its style show the influences of the Eastern Roman empire. It is described as a basilica, even though its design is not typical for one. It is well-known because of its mosaics, which show emperor Justinian I with his wife. Because of its importance, Pope John XXIII made it a basilica minor in 1960. 

Together with other structures in Ravenna, it is an UNESCO World Heritage site.
Tomáš Koubek

**Tomáš Koubek** (born 26 August 1992) is a Czech professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Bundesliga club FC Augsburg and the Czech Republic national team.

## Honours
**Stade Rennais**
*Coupe de France: 2018–19
**Czech Republic**
*China Cup bronze: 2018
**Czech Republic U19** 
*UEFA European Under-19 Championship runner-up: 2011

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Tim Civeja

**Tim Civeja** (born 4 January 2002) is an Albanian footballer who plays as a central midfielder for  club 1. FC Saarbrücken.

## Club career
Civeja played in his youth for TaF Glonntal, before joining the academy of FC Augsburg in 2015. He made his professional debut for Augsburg's first team in the Bundesliga on 16 January 2021, coming on as a substitute in the 87th minute for Rani Khedira against Werder Bremen. The away match finished as a 0–2 loss.

## International career
Civeja has appeared for the Germany under-18 and under-19 national teams.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Slobodan Čendić

**Slobodan Čendić** (28 August 1938 – 19 September 2023) was a football manager.

He was among others the manager of FC Schalke 04, 1. FC Saarbrücken, Alemannia Aachen, and Hannover 96.

## Other websites
*
*
Max Merkel

**Max Merkel** (7 December 1918 – 28 November 2006) was an Austrian footballer who played international football for both Germany and Austria as a defender. At club level, he played for Rapid Wien, Wiener SC, and Luftwaffen SV Markersdorf.
## International statistics
## Managerial honours
**1860 Munich**
* Bundesliga: 1965–66
* DFB-Pokal: 1963–64
* European Cup Winners' Cup: Runners-up: 1964–65

**1. FC Nürnberg**
* Bundesliga: 1967–68

**Atlético Madrid**
* Copa del Generalísimo: 1971–72
* Spanish League: 1972–73

## References
Nyctimantis

***Nyctimantis*** is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae. These frogs live in southeastern Brazil and in the Orinoco Basin in Venezuela, Colombia, and Brazil. They live in trees.  They hide in small pockets of water in plants that live on the branches and trunks of trees. The top of the frog's head has a bony plate on it.  The bone plate is grown into the skin.

## Species
Scientists say these frogs are in *Nyctimantis*:

## References
*  (1970b): The evolutionary relationships of casque-headed treefrogs with co-ossified skulls (family Hylidae). - *Univ. Kansas Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist*. **18**, pp. [547-716]

## Other websites
*  taxon *Aparasphenodon* at http://www.eol.org.
*  Taxon *Aparasphenodon* at https://web.archive.org/web/20160606043808/http://www.itis.gov/index.html. (Accessed: Apr 24, 2008).
*  Taxon *Aparasphenodon* at https://web.archive.org/web/20080501142231/http://data.gbif.org/welcome.htm
Max the Mighty

***Max the Mighty*** is a young adult novel by Rodman Philbrick. The book was published in 1998. It is the sequel to *Freak the Mighty*.

## Plot 
Max Kane helps Rachel run away from her overly religious and abusive stepfather. Rachel is nicknamed "Worm" because of her love of reading. Max nicknames  her stepfather "The Undertaker" because he drives a hearse and wears black clothing. The Undertaker accuses Max of kidnapping Worm. This causes Max and Worm run away with Dippy Hippie on his bus, the Prairie Schooner. Along the way, they meet two con-artists, Frank and Joanie. They have read about Max and Worm and know there is a reward for finding them. Frank tries to turn them in. To get away, Max and Worm have to leave the Prairie Schooner. To take them the rest of the way, they get on a train with Hobo Joe. They get to  Chivalry, Montana. They go into a mining tunnel. Max learns that Worm's birth father had died in a mining accident. The Undertaker goes to Chivalry with the police. Max and Worm run away in the tunnels. They meet Dip, and Max's grandfather, Grim. The police find them and Worm runs back into the tunnel. She thinks about killing herself so she can be with her father and away from her stepfather. Max talks her out of it. A beam in the mine falls over and traps the Undertaker under it. This causes Worm to finally talk to the Undertaker about all the abuse he has been doing to her and her mother. This causes the police to know the truth. Before anything else can happen, the mine starts to collapse. Everybody is forced  to run for the exit. Max cannot leave the Undertaker behind to die. He lifts up the beam and frees the Undertaker. The Undertaker gets out of the mine in time, but Max does not. Emergency services come to the mine and rescue Max. He has a broken shoulder and leg. Afterwards, Worm's mother finally  stands up to her abusive husband. She tells the court what he really happened. This gets the Undertaker convicted of domestic abuse. The book ends with Max and his grandparents asking Worm and her mother to live with them. They say yes.

## References
Carbonyl sulfide

**Carbonyl sulfide** is the chemical compound with the linear formula OCS.

## Further reading 
* 
* 
* 
## References
## Other websites 
* Carbonyl sulfide and origins of life
* Carbonyl sulfide as a potential fumigant
* Carbonyl sulfide in the atmosphere
ZooPhobia (webcomic)

***ZooPhobia*** is a webcomic that began in 2012 and ended in 2016. It was made by Vivienne Medrano, creator of the *Hazbin Hotel* and *Helluva Boss* series.

The comic is about Cameron, a young girl who is hired as a counselor and taken to a sanctuary called Safe Haven, where animals of many species live.

## Plot 
Cameron, a young girl, gets a job as a counselor. She is taken to an island far from the human world called Safe Haven. What she doesn't know is that Safe Haven is a sanctuary for animals of all kinds. Cameron is afraid of animals, and she must lose this fear so that she can learn to live on the island.

## Animated short 
On September 30, 2020, on Medrano's YouTube channel, VivziePop, the animated short "Bad Luck Jack" premiered. It follows several characters from the comic, as they try to help their friend with bad luck have a good day. Three songs were featured in it.

## References
Flexible manufacturing system

A **flexible manufacturing system (FMS)** is a manufacturing system that allows the system to react to some changes in the work environments called as Routing Flexibility and Machine Flexibility. Routing Flexibility refers to the system's ability to produce different product types and order of manufacturing operations, while Machine Flexibility represents the ability to use multiple machines to perform the same operations to achieve large-scale volume or capacity of products.

Most FMS mainly consist of four main systems: 1) automated "CNC machines", 2) "Material handling" system to optimize parts flow, 3) "Central Control Computer" which controls material movements and machine flow, and 4) "Computer Communication protocol" that allows short emergency messages (on dangerous machines & robots collision, etc.) to interrupt and have higher priority compared to other trivial messages in the industrial computer networks.

## Reference
Agnosia (moth)

***Agnosia*** is a genus of moth. It is in the family of Sphingidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild and Karl Jordan in 1903.

## Species
**Agnosia microta* (Hampson 1907)
**Agnosia orneus* (Westwood 1847)

## References
*
Agnosia microta

***Agnosia microta*** is a species of moth. It is in the family Sphingidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1907. It is from India.

## References
Amorpha juglandis

***Amorpha juglandis***, or the **walnut sphinx** is a type of moth. It is a part of the genus ***Amorpha*** which only has one species (which makes it Monotypic). It is in the family of Sphingidae and was noted by Jacob Hübner in 1809. It was first described by James Edward Smith in 1797.

It is native to North America. It is found from the Atlantic Ocean to the Rocky Mountains in Canada and the United States.

## Description 
The wingspan is 45–75&nbsp;mm.

Amorpha juglandis MHNT CUT 2010 0 266 Edgard, St. John Par. Louisiana USA female dorsal.jpg|Female
Amorpha juglandis MHNT CUT 2010 0 266 Edgard, St. John Par. Louisiana female ventral.jpg|Female underside
Amorpha juglandis MHNT CUT 2010 0 266 Sank City Sank Co Wisconsin male dorsal.jpg|Male
Amorpha juglandis MHNT CUT 2010 0 266 Sank City Sank Co Wisconsin male ventral.jpg|Male underside

## Biology 
The adult moth is nocturnal.

The caterpillar feeds on alder (*Alnus*), hickory (*Carya*), hazelnut (*Corylus*), beech (*Fagus*), walnut (*Juglans*), and hop-hornbeam (*Ostrya*) species. The caterpillar can make a high-pitched whistles. It comes from spiracles in its abdomen. This will startle the bird which will probably not eat it because of that.

## References 
## Further reading 
* 
* 

## Other websites 
* 
* "*Amorpha juglandis* (J. E. Smith, 1797)". *Sphingidae of the Americas*. Archived June 29, 2006.
*
Dmitry Bortniansky

**Dmitry Stepanovich Bortniansky** (; ; 28 October 1751 in Glukhov  10 October 1825 in St. Petersburg) composer and musician. He was an important composer of Orthodox church music.

## Life
### Early life
Bortniansky was born in Glukhov, Russian Empire (now in Ukraine). He studied music and sang in the local church. People noticed that he had a beautiful voice. So, he was chosen to become a singer in the imperial chapel choir in St. Petersburg. He was able to study music and composition in St. Petersburg. He studied music with Baldassare Galuppi. Galuppi returned to Venice in 1768. Galuppi asked Empress Catherine to send Bortniansky to Italy. These were successful. He became a composer in the imperial court chapel. 

The imperial court chapel was in a bad condition. The singers were not talented. They were not disciplined.

Bortniansky wrote over 100 religious pieces. Tchaikovsky later regretted his decision. He did not think that Bortniansky's music was good. He thought that Bortniansky's music did not fit Russian Orthodox liturgy. On the other hand, Hector Berlioz praised Bortniansky's music.

## Notes
## References
Repunit

A **repunit** is a number like 11, 111, or 1111. It only has the digit 1 in it. It is a more specific type of repdigit. The term stands for **rep**eated **unit** and was coined in 1966 by Albert H. Beiler in his book *Recreations in the Theory of Numbers*.

A **repunit prime** is a repunit that is also a prime number. Primes that are repunits in base-2 are Mersenne primes.

## Definition 
The base-*b* repunits can be written as this where *b* is the base and *n* is the number that you are checking in whether or not it is a repunit:

: R_n^{(b)}\equiv 1 + b + b^2 + \cdots + b^{n-1} = {b^n-1\over{b-1}}\qquad\mbox{for }|b|\ge2, n\ge1.

This means that the number *R**n*(*b*) is made of *n* copies of the digit 1 in base-*b* representation. The first two repunits base-*b* for *n*&#x2009;=&#x2009;1 and *n*&#x2009;=&#x2009;2 are 

: R_1^{(b)}={b-1\over{b-1}}= 1 \qquad \text{and} \qquad R_2^{(b)}={b^2-1\over{b-1}}= b+1\qquad\text{for}\ |b|\ge2.

The first of repunits in base-10 are with

: 1, 11, 111, 1111, 11111, 111111, ... .

Base-2 repunits are also Mersenne numbers *M**n*&nbsp;=&nbsp;2*n*&nbsp;&#x2212;&nbsp;1. They start with

: 1, 3, 7, 15, 31, 63, 127, 255, 511, 1023, 2047, 4095, 8191, 16383, 32767, 65535, ... .

## Factorization of decimal repunits 
Prime factors that are  are "new factors" that haven't been mentioned before. Basically, the prime factor divides *R**n* but does not divide *R**k* for all *k* *n* for *n* > 1 are

: 11, 3, 11, 41, 3, 239, 11, 3, 11, 21649, 3, 53, 11, 3, 11, 2071723, 3, 1111111111111111111, 11, 3, 11, 11111111111111111111111, 3, 41, 11, 3, 11, 3191, 3, 2791, 11, 3, 11, 41, 3, 2028119, 11, 3, 11, 83, 3, 173, 11, 3, 11, 35121409, 3, 239, 11, ... 

## Related pages 
* Repeating decimal
* Repdigit

## Footnotes 
### Notes 
### References 
## Further reading 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Other websites 
* 
* The main tables of the Cunningham project.
* Repunit at The Prime Pages by Chris Caldwell.
* Repunits and their prime factors at World!Of Numbers.
* Prime generalized repunits of at least 1000 decimal digits by Andy Steward
* Repunit Primes Project Giovanni Di Maria's repunit primes page.
* Smallest odd prime p such that (b^p-1)/(b-1) and (b^p+1)/(b+1) is prime for bases 2<=b<=1024
* Factorization of repunit numbers
* Generalized repunit primes in base -50 to 50
Preußenlied

**Preußenlied** (Translated from German as: *Song of Prussia*) was the National Anthem of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1830-1840, also known as "Ich bin ein Preuße, kennt ihr meine Farben?".

## Lyrics 
## References 
## Other websites 
*Preußenlied at Preußen-chronik.de (in German) 
*Preußenlied at Ingeb.org (in German) 
*Sheet music
SS Potrero del Llano

The **SS Potrero del Llano** was a Mexican oil tanker built in 1912, it served under the administration of Petróleos Mexicanos (**Pemex** for its acronym), it would be torpedoed by a U-boot off the coast of Florida, and it would also be one of several oil tankers sunk which would push the entry of Mexico into the Second World War on the Allied side.

## History and Sinking 
The *Potrero del Llano* would be built in England and had previously served a Belgian company based in Antwerp ''SA d'Armement, d'Industrie & de Commerce*, from 1921 to 1930 when it had been sold to the *Società Italiana Transporti Petroliferi* of Genoa and would be renamed *Lucifero*. She would be decommissioned by the Mexican Government in 1940 and she would be renamed *Potrero del Llano* (name of a locality in Veracruz) and registered at the Port of Tampico.

The German submarine U-564, which was circling the Florida coast under the command of Captain Reinhard Suhren, at 7:17 a.m. on May 14, 1942, the Potrero del Llano with a load of 6,132 tons of petroleum, at first he thought it was an Italian flag ship, but realizing that it had the Eagle of the Mexican Shield, he decided to sink it, which would happen killing 13 crew members, only 22 survived and would be rescued by a US coastal ship that would take them to Miami, among the survivors was *José Reyes Sousa'', survivor of the SS Las Choapas, which would be sunk by the U-129, one month later.

## References 
## Other websites
Gloria Fuertes

**Gloria Fuertes García** (28 July 1917 – 27 November 1998) was a Spanish poet and author of children's literature. She became particularly well-known in Spain in the 70’s, after her collaborations on children’s television shows. In her work, she defended equality between men and women, pacifism and the fight for the environment. he recognition of her role in Spanish poetry as a whole during the 20th century has increased greatly. She was born and died in Madrid, Spain.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Poéticas de Gloria Fuertes Her Poetry (in spanish)
Badalwas

**Badalwas**  is a village in Sikar tehsil of Sikar district in Rajasthan, India. It is situated 18 kilometres from Sikar. This is an old historical village founded 600 years ago.

## Old mansions 
* Thakur Ranjeet Singh ji mansion
* thakur Deep Singh Mansion
* Ktheda  house

## Popular places 
* Raghunathji ka Mandir, Badalwas
* Shahid Amarchand Jhunjhar ji temple, Badalwas
* Karni Mata Mandir  jalya
* Shivsnakar Mahadev ka mandir
* Shree Shati  Mata
* Mawdi Mata Ji, Badalwas
* Baba Ramdevji Temple, Bus stand Badalwas
* Shree krani mata Temple, Badalwas
* Gorana,  Badalwas

## Population data 
The Badalwas total number of families is 700. In Badalwas village population of children with age 0-18 is 446 which makes up 13.73% of total population of village. Average Sex Ratio of Badalwas village is 947 which is higher than Rajasthan state average of 928. Child Sex Ratio for the Badalwas as per census is 828, lower than Rajasthan average of 888.population data 2011.

## References 
## Other websites
* https://www.indiagrowing.com/Rajasthan/Sikar/Sikar/Badalwas 
* https://www.getatoz.com/postoffice/badalwas/332023
* https://www.newsnationtv.com/pincodes/rajasthan/sikar/badalwas-bo
Vladimir Sorokin

**Vladimir Georgiyevich Sorokin** (; born 1955) is a Russian writer of novels and plays. He is one of the most popular in modern Russian literature.

## Biography
Sorokin was born on 7 August 1955 in Bykovo, Moscow Oblast, near Moscow. As early as 1972, he was writing in the newspaper ("For the workers in the petroleum industry",) *Za kadry neftyanikov*. He studied at the Gubkin Institute of Oil and Gas in Moscow and graduated in 1977 as an engineer.

## Sources
Dhar Mann

**Dharminder Mann** (born May 29, 1984) is an American entrepreneur, video producer, internet personality and YouTuber. He is known for making motivational videos on YouTube, and educating the young generation on the topic of bullying, mistreatment, and underestimation.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation

***Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation*** is an 1844 work by Robert Chambers. It was published anonymously in England. 
The book openly discussed the transmutation of species in an attractive way.

*Vestiges* became an international bestseller. Its theme contradicted the natural theology fashionable at the time. Its ideas were reviled by clergymen. The ideas in the book were popular with a wider public. Prince Albert read it aloud to Queen Victoria in 1845. *Vestiges* caused a shift in popular opinion which – Charles Darwin believed – prepared the public mind for the scientific theories of evolution by natural selection as in his *On the Origin of Species* in 1859.

For decades there was speculation about the authorship of *Vestiges*. The 12th edition of 1884, revealed that the author was Robert Chambers, a Scottish journalist. He had written the book in St Andrews between 1841 and 1844 while recovering from illness. Initially, Chambers had proposed the title *The Natural History of Creation*, but he was persuaded to revise the title in deference to the Scottish geologist James Hutton. Hutton had remarked of the timeless aspect of geology: "no *vestige* of a beginning, no *prospect* of an end".  

## Publication
The book was published in October 1844 by John Churchill in London. The secret of the authorship was kept from Churchill.

## Difficulties appreciated 
"In other words, the fact of extinction — which can be observed in the fossil layers — suggests that some designs were flawed... Some other idea must then come with regard to the mode in which the Divine Author proceeded in the organic creation. (p153)

"...how can we suppose that the august Being who brought all these countless worlds into form by the simple establishment of a natural principle flowing from his mind, was to interfere personally and specially on every occasion when a new shell-fish or reptile was to be ushered into existence on one of these worlds? Surely this idea is too ridiculous to be for a moment entertained". (p154)

The general scandal caused by *Vestiges* meant Darwin was reluctant to publish his own ideas until he had well researched answers to all possible objections.

## Reaction 
The first edition of 1,750 copies sold out in a few days. The book was translated into five languages, and many editions were published in the U.S.A.

Chambers followed the book with another, this time dealing with all the questions raised by the first book: Chambers, Robert 1845. *Explanations: a sequel to Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation*. London: John Churchill.

## References
Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina

The **Serbs of Bosnia and Herzegovina** () are one of the three nations of the country, many of which live in  Republika Srpska.

## References
Brčko District

boundary lines before the formation of the Brčko District]]

**Brčko District,** officially the **Brčko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina**, is the self-governing administrative unit in north-eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina. The district is 56% Bosniaks, 22% Croats, and 22% Serbs.

## References
Prambanan

**Prambanan** () is an 8th-century Hindu temple compound in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, dedicated to three Hindu Gods: the Creator (Brahma), the Preserver (Vishnu) and the Destroyer (Shiva) known as Trimurti. The Prambanan temple compound, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998, is the largest Hindu temple site in Indonesia and the second-largest in Southeast Asia after Angkor Wat. Main characteric of its Hindu architecture is tall and pointed architecture and towering with 47 m height in the  central building (Shiva temple). These temple compounds originally consists of 240 temple structures (including 224 ruined Pervara temples), and represents the magnificent ancient Java's Hindu architecture and structure. Together with Buddhist Borobudur temple which were built at the same era and are physically located very close one to another, it is considered as a masterpiece and symbol of peace and religious harmony in Indonesia. Prambanan attracts many domestic visitors and also from around the world.
## Gallery 

File:Prambanan Temple in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.jpg|The main temple dedicated to Shiva
File:Candi Vishnu, Prambanan 1093.JPG|Temple of Vishnu
File:Brahma temple Prambanan 2017-08-02 (5).jpg|Temple of Brahma
File:Prambanan-single-temple.jpg|Temple of Nandi
File:Bokoharjo, Prambanan, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia - panoramio (1).jpg|Brahma Statue
File:Arca Dewa Wisnu (Candi Prambanan).jpg|Vishnu Statue 
File:Prambanan Temple Compounds-111990.jpg|The Ganesha Statue

## References
Nyctimantis rugiceps

The **brown-eyed tree frog** (*Nyctimantis rugiceps*) is a frog that lives in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.  Scientists think it might live in Brazil too.  Scientists have seen it between 200 and 1200 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 55.3 to 67.6 mm long from nose to rear end.  The adult female frog is 59.7 to 63.0 mm long. The frog's skin is brown in color.  It is dark brown on the sides and toes and light brown on the back. It has one to three large orange spots by its middle.  It has a wide head, big black eyes, and large disks on its toes for climbing.  It lives in primary forest and secondary forest in the Amazon lowlands.

The male frog finds a hole in a tree trunk with a pool of water in it 10 to 40 cm deep.  The holes are sometimes as close to the ground as 2 meters, but there are more of them more than 10 meters above the ground.  If something frightens the male frog, it will hide in the water.  The female frog comes to the tree trunk and lays her eggs in the water.  The male frog sings all year, and he may stay near the same place for a long time.

The female frog lays her eggs in the hole and the male frog fertilizes them.  The female comes back to the hole to lay unfertilized eggs, which the tadpoles eat.

## References
Great Wall of Qi

, Changqing District, Jinan.]]

The **Great Wall of Qi** () is the oldest part of the Great Wall in China that is still standing. It started being built in 441 BC (during the Spring and Autumn period) by the state of Qi. It was made to defend itself against attacks from the states of Jin and Yue. It was done being built during the Warring States period and became Qi's defense against enemies states like Ju, Lu, and Chu. The wall goes from Guangli village of today's Changqing District, Jinan.
## References
Sada Baby

'*Casada Aaron Sorrell This led  to him signing to Asylum Records. Sada Baby was a well known person in the Detroit rap scene of the mid-to-late 2010s. He has create a  of songes.

## Early life 
Casada Sorrell was born in Detroit, Michigan. He grew up in the east side of the city. He almost stopped rapping in 2016. That changed when he entered and won a local rap competition in whiuch beat 12 other rappers. Sada began releasing singles and music on YouTube. That led to the release of his mixtape *Skuba Sada'' in 2017. That same year, he signed to Tee Grizzley's record label Grizzley Gang. He also released a mixtape called *D.O.N - Dat One Nigga*.

### 2018–2019: Breakthrough, "Bloxk Party" and mixtapes 
In March 2018, Sada Baby released the video for his song "Bloxk Party". It was made with Detroit rapper Drego. A few months later, Sada Baby signed to Asylum Records. "Bloxk Party" was released again on September 28, 2018. It was the second single for his third mixtape *Bartier Bounty*. The mixtape was  release on January 25, 2019 by Asylum. The mixtape also has his 2018 singles "Cheat Code, "Pimp Named Drip Dat" and "Driple Double". It got positive reviews from music critics. On August 16, 2019, Sada released his song "Next Up" featuring Tee Grizzley. On September 27, 2019, he released his fourth mixtape *Whoop Tape* on SoundCloud and DatPiff. On November 1, 2019, he released a single titled "2K20". Sada Baby left Grizzley Gang because it did not let him release music at the rate that he was wanted. It was released only on DatPiff. The mixtape included the singles he released in the last six months. In March 2020, Sada released his first studio album, *Skuba Sada 2.* His 2020 single "Aktivated" was on this album. Most of the review the album got were positive. The album was number 125 on *Billboard* 200. On July 17, 2020, he announced his mixtape *Bartier Bounty 2*. It was released a week later. On August 14, 2020, Sada Baby released the single "Whole Lotta Choppas". The song was the basis of a viral dance challenge on TikTok. It was number 92 on the *Billboard* Hot 100. On October 16, 2020, a remix of the song with Nicki Minaj was released. The song later reached number 35.

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Mixtapes
## References
Otamatone

The  is an electronic musical synthesizer. It was developed in Japan by the CUBE toy company and the Maywa Denki design firm, led by the brothers Masamichi and Nobumichi Tosa.

These electronic musical synthesizers are defined as any of eighth note-shaped several small- to medium-sized is an electronic musical synthesizers, and are members of eighth notes with smileys which bear opening a mouth. It was created in Japan by the CUBE toy company and the Maywa Denki design company. The creation of the otamatone was  led by the brothers Masamichi and Nobumichi Tosa.

## References
Heiner Schuhmann

**Heiner Schuhmann** (; born 4 November 1948) is a retired German footballer and coach best known for his time at FC Augsburg. He served the club as a player and coach in the first team on five occasions but had his greatest success as a youth coordinator with the club. In the later position he also worked at FC Bayern Munich.

## Honours
### As player
* **Regionalliga Süd** (II)
** Champions: 1973–74

### As coach
* **Bayernliga** (III)
** Champions: 1979–80
* **German Under 19 champions**
** Champions: 1993
** Runners-up: 1998
* **German Under 19 Cup**
** Winners: (4) 1991, 1992, 1994, 1995
* **German Under 17 championship**
** Champions: 1997
* **Under 19 Fußball-Bayernliga**
** Champions: 1990, 1993
***Under 17 Fußball-Bayernliga**
** Champions: 1997, 1998
** Runners-up: 1996

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Hannes Baldauf

**Hannes Baldauf** (9 March 1938 – 25 February 2015) was a German football player and coach.

## Career
Baldauf was involved with Hannover 96 as both a player and a manager.

## References
## Other websites
*  (manager profile contains link to player profile)
Jimmy Hartwig

**William** "**Jimmy**" **Hartwig** (born 5 October 1954) is a German former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder. He played for Kickers Offenbach, TSV 1860 Munich, Hamburger SV, 1. FC Köln and FC Homburg of the Bundesliga and for Austria Salzburg of Austria. The son of an African-American soldier and a German mother, Hartwig was one of the first black players in German and Austrian football.

Hartwig won the European Cup in 1983 with Hamburger SV, and was three times German league champion in 1979, 1982 und 1983 and three times league runner-up with Hamburger SV. He also earned two caps for the West Germany national team, making him only the second non-white player (after Erwin Kostedde) to achieve this feat.

After his playing career, Hartwig worked as a coach at FC Augsburg in 1989 and FC Sachsen Leipzig in 1990. He entered the TV business, where he has been working ever since,

## Honours
* European Cup: 1982–83, runner-up 1979–80
* UEFA Cup finalist: 1981–82, 1985–86
* Bundesliga: 1978–79, 1981–82, 1982–83, runner-up: 1979–80, 1980–81, 1983–84

## Autobiography
* Jimmy Hartwig: *"Ich möchte noch so viel tun …" Meine Kindheit, meine Karriere, meine Krankheit*; Bergisch Gladbach 1994; 
* Jimmy Hartwig: *"Ich bin ein Kämpfer geblieben" Meine Siege, meine Krisen, mein Leben*, Berlin, Siebenhaar-Verlag 2010; 

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* European Champions Cup/UEFA Champions League Winning Squads
Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato

]]
**Giovanni Battista Salvi da Sassoferrato** (August 25, 1609 – August 8, 1685), also known as Giovanni Battista Salvi, was an Italian Baroque painter. He is known for his commitment to Raphael's style.
## References
Dieter Schatzschneider

**Dieter Schatzschneider** (born 26 April 1958) is a German former footballer who holds the record for the highest number of 2. Bundesliga goals (154). He is well-known mostly for being associated with Hannover 96, for whom he is also their record goalscorer.

He played in the 1984 Olympics for the West Germany football team.

Since retiring from playing, he has coached as numerous clubs including Emden, Sportfreunde Ricklingen, Arminia Hannover and SVG Göttingen 07. He is currently a Scout for Hannover 96

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*
Shuriken Sentai Ninninger

***Shuriken Sentai Ninninger*** is a Japanese television series. It is the 39th in Toei's Super Sentai series. *Super Hero Time* joined *Kamen Rider Drive* and then *Kamen Rider Ghost*.

## Characters
### Ninninger / Igasaki Clan
## Cast
* Takaharu Igasaki / Akaninger: Shunsuke Nishikawa
* Yakumo "Cloud" Kato / Aoninger: Gaku Matsumoto
* Nagi Matsuo / Kininger: Kaito Nakamura
* Fuka Igasaki / Shironinger: Yuuka Yano
* Kasumi Momochi / Momoninger: Kasumi Yamaya
* Kinji Takigawa / Starninger: Hideya Tawada
* Luna Kokonoe / Midoninger, Kyuemon Izayoi (Voice): Megumi Han
* Shishioh, Lion Haoh (Voice): Yukio Yamagata
* Yoshitaka Igasaki: Toshihiro Yashiba
* Tsumuji Igasaki: Takashi Sasano
* Narration, Ninninger Equipment Voice: Tsutomu Tareki

### Guest stars
* Sasuke (7): Teruaki Ogawa
* Yousuke Shiina (7): Shin Shioya
* Harukaze Kato (9): Yuko Ito
* Kikyo Kousaka (29, 30): Chihiro Yamamoto
* Kiroku Ise (30): Ryoma Baba
* Toha Yamaji (34): Takumi Tsutsui
* Tourist (34): Yoshi Sudarso
* Elena (38): Seiran Kobayashi
* Tsubasa Ozu (39): Hiroya Matsumoto
* Shurikenger (Voice; 43): Taiki Matsuno

## Songs
; Opening theme
* "Saa Ike! Ninninger!" ("Let's Go! Ninninger!")
** Lyrics: Neko Oikawa
** Composition & Arrangement: Akira Sato
** Artist: Yohei Onishi
; Ending theme
* "Nan ja Mon ja! Ninja Matsuri!" ("What's That! A Ninja Festival!")
** Lyrics & Composition: Motoi Okuda
** Arrangement: Funta 7
** Artist: Daiki Ise
Hermann Gerland

**Hermann "Tiger" Gerland** (born 4 June 1954) is a German professional football manager and former player who worked as an assistant coach of Bundesliga club Bayern Munich.

## Playing career 
Born in Bochum, Gerland spent his entire professional career from 1972 to 1984 playing at VfL Bochum. He played as a striker until 1975, when he switched to defence, where he played until the end of his career. He made 204 Bundesliga appearances and scored four goals.

### Overview
## Career statistics
### Club career statistics
## Managerial statistics
## Honours 
### Player 
### Club 
**VfL Bochum**
*DFB-Pokal runner-up: 1987–88

### Manager 
**Bayern Munich II**
*Regionalliga Süd: 2003–04

## References
Benno Möhlmann

**Benno Hans Möhlmann** (born 1 August 1954) is a German retired football player and manager. He played for Preußen Münster, Werder Bremen, and Hamburger SV.

## Playing career
Möhlmann began his senior career in 1972 as a midfielder with Preußen Münster in third tier Regionalliga. In 1978, he transferred to Werder Bremen in the Bundesliga. He stayed with Bremen until 1987 when he moved to Hamburger SV, finishing his playing career in 1989. In total, Möhlmann played in 255 Bundesliga matches, scoring 35 goals.

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
*Bundesliga runner-up: 1982–83, 1984–85 and 1985–86
*UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship runner-up: 1982

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Benno Möhlmann Interview
Werner Olk

**Werner Olk** (born 18 January 1938) is a German former professional football player and manager.

## Club career 
Olk started his football career as a youth player with SG Letter 05 (Hanover region) in 1948 and eventually switched into the youth team of TuS Seelze. Before his transfer to Bayern Munich, he played 1956–57 in the Oberliga Nord with Arminia Hannover and after the relegation of the club from 1957 to 1960 in the second tier, which in this part of Northern Germany was the Amateuroberliga Niedersachsen.

He spent his career in the 1960s through to 1970 with German club Bayern Munich in the Oberliga Süd and the Bundesliga. His honors with Bayern include the DFB-Pokal in 1966, 1967 and 1969; winner of the German Championship in 1969; and winner of the European Cup Winners' Cup in 1967. After the promotion to the Bundesliga in 1965 until 1970, Olk served as Bayern's captain, a function in which he was succeeded by Franz Beckenbauer.

## International career 
Olk won his only cap for the West Germany national team in 1961. He was an available member of the German squad at the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile. In the amateur squad of the Germany national team, Olk was called up three times. He was also called up into the youth national team in 1961 for a match against England.

## Coaching career 
After his time with Bayern, Olk became player-manager with Swiss second division side FC Aarau. He stayed there until 1973, although he had been sacked by December 1972, and was replaced in this role by Jiří "Georges" Sobotka. Afterwards, Olk became a manager for German clubs such as Eintracht Braunschweig, SV Darmstadt 98 (with which he achieved promotion to the Bundesliga in 1981), SC Freiburg, SC Preußen Münster, and Karlsruher SC (with which he achieved promotion to the Bundesliga in 1984). He also had a brief engagement managing St. Gallen in the Swiss League during the 1985–86 season.

From 1990 to 1992, Olk coached the Morocco national team, with which he qualified for the African Nations Cup in January 1992 and the Olympic Games later in the same year in Barcelona. Morocco remained in both competitions without win. From 1995 to 1997, he was in charge of El Zamalek of Cairo, Egypt, with which he won the African Cup of Champions Clubs of 1996, where they prevailed in the finals over Nigeria's Shooting Stars SC.

Olk also had two spells as assistant coach at Bayern Munich. From 1975 to 1977, he was assisting Dettmar Cramer in a period when the club the European Champions' and Intercontinental Cups of 1977. Between 1986 and 1988, he served under Udo Lattek and Jupp Heynckes, being part of the team that won the German championship of 1987.

## Career statistics
## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Snake Island (Ukraine)

**Snake Island**, also known as **Serpent Island** or **Zmiinyi Island**, is an island belonging to Ukraine located in the Black Sea, near the Danube Delta.