open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Hofmann Personal Stadion

The **Hofmann Personal Stadion** is a football stadium in the harbor district of  Linz in the state of Upper Austria. It is located at the northeastern end of  the Donaupark. The stadium replaced the former Donauparkstadion. This stadium  was located in the same location.
## History 
The symbolic groundbreaking ceremony for the renovation was held on 16 September 2021. The playing field was rotated in a north-south direction compared to the old  Donauparkstadion. The construction company Granit GmbH from Graz received the contract as total contractor to carry out the construction work in July 2021. The stadium was opened by the city of Linz with a celebration on 5 July 2023  The opening game between FC Blau-Weiß Linz and PSV Eindhoven (1:2) took place ten days later 

In addition to the games of the Blue-White first men's team, games of the U20 and U21 as well as the club's women's team are also played in the new football arena. 
## References 
## Other websites
Monticello (disambiguation)

**Monticello** is the name of Thomas Jefferson's estate near Charlottesville, Virginia in the United States.

**Monticello** may also refer to:

## Places
### France
* Monticello, Haute-Corse, a commune of the Haute-Corse *département* in France

### Italy
* Granozzo con Monticello, a *comune* in the Province of Novara
* Monticello Amiata, a former *comune* in the Province of Grosseto, now a *frazione* of Cinigiano
* Monticello Brianza, a *comune* in the Province of Lecco
* Monticello Conte Otto, a *comune* in the Province of Vicenza
* Monticello d'Alba, a *comune* in the Province of Cuneo

### United States
*Monticello, Arkansas, a town
*Monticello, California, a former town
*Monticello, Florida, a town
*Monticello, Georgia, a town
*Monticello, Illinois, a town
*Monticello Township, Illinois
*Monticello, Indiana, a town
*Monticello, Iowa, a town
*Monticello Township, Iowa
*Monticello Township, Kansas, a former township
*Monticello, Kentucky, a town
*Monticello, Louisiana, a town
*Monticello, Maine, a town
*Monticello, Minnesota, a town
*Monticello Township, Minnesota
*Monticello, Mississippi, a town
*Monticello, Missouri, a town
*Monticello, New York, a hamlet also known as Richfield
*Monticello, New York, a village
*Monticello, North Carolina, a town
*Monticello, Ohio, an unincorporated community
*Monticello, South Carolina, a community
*Monticello, Utah, a town
*Monticello, Green County, Wisconsin, a village
*Monticello, Lafayette County, Wisconsin, a town
Albert III, Count of Namur

**Albert III** (c. 1027 – 22 June 1102) was the Count of Namur from 1063 until his death. He was the son of Count Albert II and Regelinde of Verdun.
Henry the Blind

**Henry the Blind** (c. 1113 – 14 August 1196; ), sometimes called **Henry IV of Luxembourg**,was his father's heir as count of Namur from 1136 until his death, and heir of his mother's family as count of Luxembourg from 1139 until his abdication
Philip II, Marquis of Namur

**Philip II** (1195–1226), called *à la lèvre*, was the Marquis of Namur from 1216 to his death. He was the eldest son of Peter II of Courtenay and Yolanda of Flanders. On the death of his maternal uncle Philip the Noble in 1212, his mother Yolanda temporarily ruled Namur and passed the county to Philip in 1216.
Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud

**Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah bin Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud** (Arabic: فيصل بن فرحان آل سعود) is a Saudi Arabian diplomat and a member of House of Saud. He is also the Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs and member of the Saudi Council of Ministers since 23 October 2019. He was appointed to that position by a royal decree issued by King Salman. He was previously appointed the Kingdom’s Ambassador to Germany in February 2019 until his appointment as Minister of Foreign Affairs.

## Early life
Prince Faisal was born on 1 November 1974 in Frankfurt, West Germany and spent most of his childhood and young adulthood in Offenbach. His mother is German and he can speak German language very easily. He completed his studies from United States and then studied business administration at King Saud University which is in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
## Political career
Faisal worked as a consultant at the Saudi Arabian Embassy in the United States for two years. Before that, he had important jobs in Saudi and international companies, mostly in the aerospace and weapons related field. He used to be a director at Saudi Arabian Military Industries. In January 2017, he had said that, "He was very happy with his private investment company and had no desire to take up government positions" but the same year he became an adviser to the Saudi ambassador in the United States.

In November 2017, Saudi Arabia called ambassador Khalid bin Bandar bin Sultan Al Saud back from Germany, because of a disagreement. This happened after the German Foreign Minister, Sigmar Gabriel, criticized Saudi Arabia's involvement in Lebanon's politics. After about a year with no ambassador, Saudi Arabia sent Faisal bin Farhan to Berlin on 27 March 2019.

On 23 October 2019, he was appointed as Minister of Foreign Affairs of Saudi Arabia.
## Honours
King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud awarded him the King Abdulaziz Scarf, on April 6, 2021.

## References
Stadion Hartberg

**Stadion Hartberg** is a sports facility in the Styrian district capital of Hartberg. It is known as **Profertil Arena Hartberg** for sponsorship reasons.

## General information 
The stadium is home to the football club TSV Hartberg which plays in the Bundesliga. The stadium is owned by the municipality of Hartberg. The stadium is a multifunctional sports facility. It is used for  football games and athletics events. It is also used for other events. In August 2014, the stadium was renamed *Profertil Arena Hartberg*.

The stadium is equipped with four covered stands. Two mobile stands were installed behind the goals in 2018.  The stadium is also equipped with floodlights suitable for the Bundesliga.

## References 
## Other websites
Springfield Thunderbirds

The **Springfield Thunderbirds** are an American professional ice hockey team. They began playing in 2016. The team plays in the American Hockey League (AHL). They play their home games in Springfield, Massachusetts at the MassMutual Center. They are the AHL affiliate for the St. Louis Blues of the National Hockey League (AHL).

The team originally played in Portland, Maine as the Portland Pirates from 1993 to 2016. On May 4, 2016, the Pirates announced that we're going to sell the team to announced from outside of Portland. The team would be bought by Springfield Hockey, LLC. and would be relocated to Springfield, Massachusetts before the 2016—17 season.

During the relocation, the Thunderbirds would keep the affiliation with the Florida Panthers. The deal would last until 2020. On March 6, 2020, the team announced that they were going to become the AHL affiliate to the then-recent Stanley Cup winning St. Louis Blues for five years.

In the 2021–22 season, the Thunderbirds would win the Eastern Conference championship and would make it to the Calder Cup finals but would lose to the Chicago Wolves four games to one.

## References
## Other websites
*
Flag of Monterrey

The **flag of Monterrey** () It is colored white and the coat of arms in the center. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the width of the stripes. The ratio of the flag is 4:7.

## Design and symbolism
## Related pages
* Monterrey

## References
Belleville Senators

The **Belleville Senators** are a Canadian professional ice hockey team. They began playing in 2016. The team plays in the American Hockey League (AHL). They play their home games in Belleville, Ontario at the CAA Arena. They are the AHL affiliate for the Ottawa Senators of the National Hockey League (AHL). Their ECHL affiliate is the Allen Americans.

The team originally played in Binghamton, New York as the Binghamton Senators from 2002 to 2017. In July 2016, the Ottawa Senators said that they wanted to move the team to Canada so it could be closer to the NHL team. On September 26, the relocation was confirmed after Ottawa Senators owner Eugene Melnyk bought the team and said they were moving to Belleville, Ontario.

On October 6, 2017, the team would play their first game as the Belleville Senators. They would be defeated by the Laval Rocket 3–0. It was also Laval's first game in the league.

In the 2019–20 season, the Senators would win the Western Division championship. They would finish the season with 38 wins, 20 loses, and 81 points. However, the 2020 Calder Cup playoffs would be cancelled by the league because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

## References
## Other websites
*
Laval Rocket

The **Laval Rocket** () are a Canadian professional ice hockey team. They began playing in 2017. The team plays in the American Hockey League (AHL). They play their home games in Laval, Quebec at the Place Bell. They are the AHL affiliate for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League (AHL). Their ECHL affiliate is the Trois-Rivières Lions.

The team originally played in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador as the St. John's IceCaps from 2011 to 2017. On July 11, 2016, the Canadiens announced that the team would be moving to the Montreal suburb of Laval. The team name Rocket was chosen in a fan poll as a tribute to Canadiens legend Maurice "Rocket" Richard.

On October 6, 2017, the team would play their first game as the Laval Rocket. They would defeat the Belleville Senators 3–0. It was also Belleville's first game in the league.

In the 2019–20 season, the Rocket would win the Canadian Division championship. They would finish the season with 23 wins, 9 loses, and 50 points. However, the 2020 Calder Cup playoffs would be cancelled by the league because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The Rocket would play their home games at the Bell Centre with the Canadiens during this season.

## References
## Other websites
*
Via Aemilia

The **Via Aemilia** was a road in Ancient Rome. It ran from Piacenza (*Placentia*) to Rimini (*Arminium*). The current region Emilia-Romagna is named after it.
Utica Comets

The **Utica Comets** are an American professional ice hockey team. They began playing in 2021. The team plays in the American Hockey League (AHL). They play their home games in Utica, New York at the Adirondack Bank Center. They are the AHL affiliate for the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League (AHL). Their ECHL affiliate is the Adirondack Thunder.

The team originally played in Peoria, Illinois as the Peoria Rivermen from 2005 to 2013. On March 29, 2013, the Vancouver Canucks bought the Rivermen. On June 14, 2013, it was announced that the team would be moving to Utica, New York and would become the Utica Comets.

On October 11, 2013, the team would play their first game as the Utica Comets. They would be defeated by the Rochester Americans 4–1. In the 2019–20 season, the Comets would finish the season with 47 wins, 20 losses, and 103 points. In the playoffs, they would win the North Division and Eastern Conference championship. They would make it to the Calder Cup Finals but lost to the Manchester Monarchs four games to one.

On May 6, 2021, the Canucks announced that they were going to relocate the team to Abbotsford, British Columbia to become the Abbotsford Canucks. On the same day, the league approved the relocation of the Binghamton Devils to Utica to become the new Utica Comets. The same day, the new Comets announced they had signed a ten-year deal to become the affiliates of the New Jersey Devils.

## References
## Other websites
*
Munda languages

and Bangladesh.]]
**Munda languages** are closely related languages of the Austroasiatic language family. They are spoken by about nine million people in India and Bangladesh. Munda languages are spoken in the Eastern side of India near Andhra Pradesh, some part of Jharkhand and Eastern region of Bangladesh.

## References
Queen consort of Denmark

The **King or Queen consort of Denmark** is a constitutional institution and a historic office of the Kingdom of Denmark. The Kingdom includes Denmark and its territories of the Faroe Islands and Greenland.
A&E (TV network)

**A&E** is an American basic cable network. It is the flagship television property of A&E Networks. It was founded in 1984 as the Arts & Entertainment Network, initially focusing on fine arts, documentaries, dramas, and educational entertainment.  Today, the network airs non-fiction programming, including reality docu-soaps, true crime shows, documentaries, and miniseries.

## Related pages 
* Cable television
Minecraft modding

A ***Minecraft*** **mod** is a mod that changes the code of the game *Minecraft*, and it can add additional content, make some changes to features, and make the game run better. Mojang does not provide a loader for modding so the players of the game who are programmers made their own loader. The popularity of mods for the game also helped the game get on the best selling video games list.

The first mods were created for the first version of *Minecraft* written in Java by breaking and opening up and changing the source code of the game. The first version of the game that has been renamed to *Minecraft: Java Edition* still has many mods made in this way but more advanced tools are used. Today most mods are using the Fabric or NeoForge to mod recent versions of the game. Both support the use of Mixins which can be used to mod the game, but NeoForge does also patch the game to add an API for mod developers.

The other version of the game *Minecraft: Bedrock Edition* is written in C++ and cannot be modded using the same method so DLL injection is used for modding.
 

A mod is not to be confused with an add-on, which does not change any of the game's code, but rather simply adds new things.

## List of popular mods 
* Just Enough Items
* Mouse Tweaks
* Iris 

## List of popular modpack launchers 
* Prism Launcher
* ATLauncher
* CurseForge App
* Modrinth App

## References
The Underland Chronicles

***The Underland Chronicles*** is a series of five children's epic fantasy novels by Suzanne Collins.

## References
Bitter Heart

"**Bitter Heart**" is a song by British new wave duo Seona Dancing. It was released as a single in 1983. It is similar to David Bowie's songs. It was sung by Ricky Gervais, who would later become famous, and the synthesizers were played by Bill Macrae. The song peaked at No. 79 on the UK Singles Chart and stayed in the top 100 for 3 weeks.

## Music video
A music video was made in 1983. It has been played a lot on talk shows interviewing Gervais and "'80s flashback" shows. It is about a girl in a wedding dress whose husband left her shortly before she got married. Because of this, she becomes angry and destroys most of the objects in the room.

## Cover versions
In August 2012, British pop group Super 8 Cynics released a cover of the song under the record label Longevity Records.
In September 2023, Los Angeles band Sacred Skin released a cover of the song under the record label Artoffact Records.

## References
Philautus saueri

'''Sauer's bush frog'* (*Philautus saueri'') is a frog.  It lives in Malaysia.  People have seen it near Pakka Cave and near Mount Kinabalu. People have seen it between 2200 and 3500 meters above sea level.

This frog is not in danger of dying out, even though it only lives in one small place. This is because most of the frog's home is inside protected parks where human beings are not allowed to build roads or buildings or harm the animals.

Scientists have seen this frog's eggs and young inside the water in pitcher plants.

## References
Hillsborough

**Hillsborough** is the name of several places:

## Australia
*Hillsborough, New South Wales, a suburb of Lake Macquarie

## Canada
*Hillsborough, New Brunswick
*Hillsborough Parish, New Brunswick
*Hillsborough, Nova Scotia, in Inverness County
*Rural Municipality of Hillsborough No. 132, Saskatchewan

## Grenada
*Hillsborough, Carriacou

## Ireland
* Hillsborough (Parliament of Ireland constituency)

## New Zealand
* Hillsborough, Auckland
* Hillsborough, Christchurch, a suburb

## United Kingdom
*Hillsborough, County Down, Northern Ireland
*Hillsborough, Devon, England
*Hillsborough, Sheffield, a suburb
**Sheffield Hillsborough (UK Parliament constituency)
**Hillsborough Stadium in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England

## United States
*Hillsborough, California
*Hillsborough County, Florida
*Hillsborough, Maryland
*Hillsborough, New Hampshire, a New England town
**Hillsborough (CDP), New Hampshire, the main village in the town
*Hillsborough County, New Hampshire
*Hillsborough Township, New Jersey
*Hillsborough, North Carolina

## Related pages 
*Hillsboro
Portillo's Restaurants

'''Portillo's Restaurants'''  is an American fast food restaurant chain based in the Chicago area. It specializes in serving Chicago-style food such as hot dogs, Maxwell Street Polish, and Italian beef. It has 86 restaurants. It was founded in 1963 by Dick Portillo.
Somebody Special (Rod Stewart song)

"**Somebody Special**" is a 1981 song by Rod Stewart and is the third single from his tenth studio album *Foolish Behaviour* (1980). It went to number 71 on the US *Billboard* Hot 100 chart.

## Track listing 
**7-inch single**
# "Somebody Special" - 4:28
# "She Won't Dance with Me" - 2:27

**7-inch single (US promo)**
# "Somebody Special" - 4:28
# "Somebody Special" - 4:28

## References
List of highest-grossing movies

This is a list of the movies that made the most money.  

## Adjusted for inflation 
After inflation, these are the ten movies which made the most money:

1) Gone with the Wind which made four billion two hundred and four million dollars 

2) Avatar which made three billion eight hundred and thirty-four million dollars 

3) Titanic which made three billion four hundred and ninety-five million dollars 

4) Star Wars which made three billion four hundred and fifty-three million dollars 

5) Avengers: Endgame which made three billion one hundred and seventy-four million dollars 

6) The Sound of Music which made two billion eight hundred and ninety-two million dollars 

7) E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial which made two billion eight hundred and twenty-three million dollars 

8) The Ten Commandments which made two billion six hundred and seventy-three million dollars 

9) Doctor Zhivago which made two billion five hundred and thirty-four million dollars 

10) Star Wars: The Force Awakens which made two billion four hundred and ninety-eight million dollars

## Not adjusted for inflation 
If you ignore inflation, then these are the movies that made the most money: 

1) Avatar - $2,923,706,026

2) Avengers: Endgame - $2,797,501,328

3) Avatar 2 - $2,320,250,281

4) Titanic - $2,257,844,554

5) Star Wars: The Force Awakens - $2,068,223,624

6) Avengers: Infinity War - $2,048,359,754

7) Spider-Man: No Way Home - $1,921,847,111

8) Inside Out 2 - $1,687,283,618

9) Jurassic World - $1,671,537,444

10) The Lion King - $1,656,943,394

11) The Avengers - $1,518,815,515

12) Furious 7 - $1,515,341,399

13) Top Gun: Maverick - $1,495,696,292

14)  Frozen II - $1,450,026,933

15) Barbie - $1,445,638,421
United Nations Security Council Resolution 2722

The **United Nations Security Council Resolution 2722** was voted on and adopted on 10 January 2024. The resolution by the 15-member United Nations Security Council stated that the Houthi movement in Yemen should immediately stop hostile actions and stop all attacks on merchant and commercial vessels. The resolution also called for Houthi to release control of the *Galaxy Leader*, a ship which the Houthis captured on 19 November 2023, as well as release the crew, which are being held hostage by Houthi.

This resolution occurred amid the Red Sea Crisis, which is a regional  of the Israel–Hamas war.

## Vote
11 members (Ecuador, **France**, Guyana, Japan, Malta, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, South Korea, Switzerland, the **United Kingdom**, and the **United States**) voted in support of the resolution and four members (Algeria, **China**, Mozambique and **Russia**) did not vote.

## References
Gi' Me Wings

"'''Gi' Me Wings'*" is a 1981 song by Rod Stewart. It is the fifth and final single from his tenth studio album *Foolish Behaviour'' (1980). It was released only as a single in Japan and went to number 45 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart.

## Track listing 
**7-inch single (Japan)**
# "Gi' Me Wings" - 3:43
# "Somebody Special" - 4:27

## References
Dorin Recean

**Dorin Recean** (born 17 March 1974) is a Moldovan economist and politician. He has been the Prime Minister of Moldova since February 2023.

## References
Ellendale

**Ellendale** is the name of several places:

;United States
* Ellendale, Delaware
* Ellendale, Minnesota
* Ellendale, North Carolina
* Ellendale, North Dakota
* Ellendale, Oregon
* Ellendale, Tennessee

;Australia
* Ellendale, Tasmania
* Alternative name for the Day Cottage
Fede Galizia

**Fede Galizia** (c. 1578 – c. 1630) was an Italian mannerist painter. She made still-lifes, portraits, and religious pictures. She is especially noted as one of the first and most talented painters of still-lifes in European art.

## References
Iowa Wild

The **Iowa Wild** are an American professional ice hockey team. They began playing in 2013. The team plays in the American Hockey League (AHL). They play their home games in Des Moines, Iowa at the Wells Fargo Arena. They are the AHL affiliate for the Minnesota Wild of the National Hockey League (AHL). Their ECHL affiliate is the Iowa Heartlanders.

The team originally played in Houston, Texas as the Houston Aeros from 1994 to 2013. During that time, they were very successful and locally popular. They would win the Calder Cup in the 2002–03 season. Aeros owner Chuck Watson and Houston Rockets owner Les Alexander would start to have disagreements over the shared Toyota Center and control over it. The Aeros would pay rent to Alexander to stay in the arena. After the deal between the Aeros and Alexander ended, he decided to jack up the price and the Aeros ended up paying one of the highest prices in the AHL. After Alexander demanded that the Aeros pay 550% more, majority owners Minnesota Sports and Entertainment announced that they were moving the team to Des Moines, Iowa to become the Iowa Wild.

On October 12, 2013, the team would play their first game as the Iowa Wild. They would defeat the Oklahoma City Barons 1–0. On February 22, 2018, a five-year contract extension was signed by the Iowa Wild to remain as the AHL affiliates for the Minnesota Wild.

## References
## Other websites
*
Passion (Rod Stewart song)

"**Passion**" is a 1980 song by Rod Stewart and is the leading single from his tenth studio album *Foolish Behaviour*. It went to number 5 in the United States, the Netherlands and Sweden, number 17 in the United Kingdom, number 16 in Ireland and Australia, number 1 in South Africa, number 7 in New Zealand, number 4 in Zimbabwe, Belgium and Switzerland and number 2 in Canada.

## References
Guy, Count of Flanders

**Guy of Dampierre** (c. 1226 – 7 March 1305, Compiègne) was the Count of Flanders (1251–1305) and Marquis of Namur (1264–1305). He was a prisoner of the French when his Flemings defeated the latter at the Battle of the Golden Spurs in 1302.
Spider-Man 2099

**Spider-Man 2099** (real name '''Miguel O'Hara**) is a fictional character and superhero in the Marvel Comics universe, and is a superhero hailing from the future, specifically the year 2099, and the successor of the original **Spider-Man'*, Peter Parker. He was created by Peter David and Rick Leonardi, and first appeared in *Spider-Man 2099* #1 in March of 1992. He is also the main protagonist of his titular comics, and a major character in the *Spider-Verse* comics storyline.

## Fictional character biography 
He is a geneticist working for Alchemax who, in an attempt to replicate the powers of Spider-Man, accidentally altered his genetic code to 50% spider, giving him spider-like superpowers. Miguel originally strived to find a cure, but upon realizing how much of a dystopia the future was, donned a UMF-crafted suit and became the next Spider-Man. He is the eponymous protagonist of the comic book of the same name, and is a supporting protagonist in various Spider-Man stories, especially the *Spider-Verse* storyline.

## In other media 
The character has appeared in numerous media adaptations, while making his cinematic debut in the animated movie *Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse'' (2018), where he was voiced by Oscar Isaac in the movie's post-credits scene. The character also appears in the movie's sequel, *Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse* (2023), with Isaac reprising the role.
Spirit Squad

The **Spirit Squad** was an American professional wrestling stable in World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) made up of Kenny, Kenny, Johnny, Mitch, Nicky, and Mikey. They acted like a male cheerleading team.
Count of Hainaut

The **Count of Hainaut** was the ruler of the county of Hainaut, a historical region in the Low Countries

* uncertain) Amaury (fl. 953-973)
* (uncertain) Werner (r. 973)
* Arnulf of Valenciennes (d. 1011/1012), also probably count of Cambrai
* Baldwin IV (r. 988–1035)
* Baldwin V (r. 1035–1045)
* Herman (r. 1039–1051),
* Baldwin I (r. 1051–1070), also Count of Flanders
* Arnulf I (r. 1070–1071), also Count of Flanders
* Baldwin II (r. 1071–1098),
* Baldwin III (r. 1098–1120),
* Baldwin IV (r. 1120–1171), 
* Baldwin V (r. 1171–1195), also Count of Flanders from 1191
* Baldwin VI (r. 1195–1205),  also Count of Flanders and Latin Emperor of Constantinople
* Joan (r. 1205–1244), also Countess of Flanders
* Margaret I (r. 1244–1253),
* John I (r. 1253–1257)
* Margaret I (r. 1257–1280),
* John II (r. 1280–1304), 
* William I (r. 1304–1337), 
* William II (r. 1337–1345), 
* Margaret II (r. 1345–1356),  one century later ''Jacqueline was opposed by her uncle John, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing, son of Count Albert I in a war of succession. John's claims devolved upon Philip III, Duke of Burgundy, a nephew of William IV,''
Arnulf of Valenciennes

**Arnulf** (or **Arnoul**, or **Arnold**) **of Valenciennes** (d. 22 October 1011), was a 10th and 11th century count and perhaps sometimes a margrave, who was lord of the fort of Valenciennes, which was at that time on the frontier with France (West Francia), on the river Scheldt. It was part of the *pagus* of Hainaut, in Lower Lotharingia,.
Mohamed Ghozzi

**Mohamed Ghozzi** (Arabic:محمد الغزي) (24 February 1949 – 18 January 2024) was a Tunisian poet and critic.

Ghozzi died on 18 January 2024, at the age of 74.

## References
2024 in the United States

Events from the year **2024 in the United States**.

## Events 
### January 
* January 6 – The Iranian-backed Houthi movement launch an attack on the USS *Laboon*.
* January 9 – The Iranian-backed Houthi movement launches a series of attacks into the Red Sea, which is responded to by the navies of the United States and United Kingdom.
* January 11 – The United States seizes control and later sinks an Iranian dhow, which was transporting supplies to the Houthi movement. The operation resulted in the entire crew of the vessel being captured as well as two U.S. Navy SEALs being lost at sea.
* January 12 – A coalition, consisting of the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Bahrain, Canada and the Netherlands, launch a large-scale missile attack against the Houthi movement in Yemen.
* January 13 – The *USS Carney* launches missiles towards and destroyed a Houthi radar facility at the al-Dailami Air Base in Yemen.
* January 14 – The Iranian-backed Houthi movement launch yet another attack on the USS *Laboon*, only eight days after the previous attack.
* January 15
**The Iranian-backed Houthi movement launch an attack on the Marshall Islands-flagged, United States-owned and operated bulk carrier *Gibraltar Eagle*.
** The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), a branch of the Iranian military, launched ballistic missiles towards the United States Consulate in Erbil, Iraq as well as an alleged Mossad spy headquarters.
*January 16 – The United States destroyed four Houthi anti-ship ballistic missiles during an airstrike in Yemen.

### June 
* June 27 – The first 2024 U.S. presidential debate launched, took place in Atlanta, Georgia.

### July 
* July 13 – The attempted assassination on former president Donald Trump in Butler, Pennsylvania.
* July 15 – The 2024 Republican National Convention was opened.

* July 21
** U.S. President Joe Biden withdrew from the presidential race, the first since Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968.
** The 2024 presidential campaign of Kamala Harris launched.

### August 
* August 6 – Kamala Harris picks Minnesota governor Tim Walz as her running mate.
* August 19 – The 2024 Democratic National Convention was opened.

### September 
* September 10 – The second 2024 U.S. presidential debate launched, took place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## Scheduled events
* November 5 – The 2024 United States presidential election will take place.

## References
7 Seconds (movie)

***7 Seconds*** is a 2005 British Romanian Swiss American crime action thriller movie directed by Simon Fellows and starring Wesley Snipes, Tamzin Outhwaite, DeObia Oparei, Georgina Rylance, Pete Lee-Wilson. It was released on direct-to-DVD in the United States and was distributed by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Watch the Wind Blow By

"**Watch the Wind Blow By**" is a 2003 song by Tim McGraw and was written by Anders Osborne. It is the fifth and final single from his seventh studio album *Tim McGraw and the Dancehall Doctors*. It went to number 32 in the United States and topped the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart.

## References
Stiff Upper Lip (AC/DC song)

"**Stiff Upper Lip**" is a 2000 song by Australian hard rock band AC/DC and is the title track to their 14th studio album *Stiff Upper Lip*. It went to number 1 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock charts, number 65 in the United Kingdom and number 18 in Finland.

## Track listing
# "Stiff Upper Lip" – 3:34
# "Hard as a Rock" (Live) – 4:48
# "Ballbreaker" (Live) – 4:38

## References
Damien Martyn

**Damien Richard Martyn** (born 21 October 1971) is an Australian cricket commentator and former cricketer. He played 67 tests and 204 one-day internationals for Australia. He scored 13 test centuries including 4 against South Africa and the first two in the 2001 Ashes series.

## Other websites
*
Bakersfield Condors

The **Bakersfield Condors** are an American professional ice hockey team. They began playing in 2015. The team plays in the American Hockey League (AHL). They play their home games in Bakersfield, California at the Mechanics Bank Arena. They are the AHL affiliate for the Edmonton Oilers of the National Hockey League (AHL). Their ECHL affiliate is the Fort Wayne Komets.

The team originally played in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma as the Oklahoma City Barons from 2010 to 2015. On December 18, 2014, the Oilers announced that the Barons would stop playing. This was mainly due to losing money and low attendance, with the team finishing in the bottom five in league attendance during the lifespan. 

On January 29, 2015, the Oilers announced that the team would be leaving Oklahoma City and would relocate to Bakersfield, California to become the Bakersfield Condors. The team would become a part of the newly formed Pacific Division in the AHL. The team name Condors was chosen in a fan poll. There was a former team named the Bakersfield Condors that played in the ECHL from 1995 until 2015.

On October 9, 2015, the team would play their first game as the Bakersfield Condors. They would defeat the Grand Rapids Griffins 1–0.

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## Other websites
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USS Carney

The '*USS *Carney* (DDG-64)*' is the 14th Arleigh Burke-class destroyer in the United States Navy.

## Operational history
On 19 October, 2023, the *Carney* engaged and shot down 4 cruise missiles and 15 drones launched by the Houthi movement, which is the recognized start of the Red Sea Crisis. During the Red Sea Crisis, the *Carney* participated in several military operations.

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Awrangzib Faruqi

**Awrangzib Faruqi** (born 10 November 1972) is a Pakistani Islamic scholar.
## Biography 
He was born on 10 November 1972 in Karachi, Pakistan. His father, Misri Khan, was a Pashtun scholar of Abbottabad. Apart from Urdu, Faruqi speaks Hindko and Pashto. 

Faruqi studied at Jamia Faridia in Islamabad, and Jamia Farooqia in Karachi. He then served as the Imam and Khatib in various different mosques in Karachi and during this time he joined Sipah-i Sahaba. He also took part in 2013 Pakistani election. He survived a targeted assassination attempt, when he was leaving for court in 2012, in which six people were killed. The casualties included four policemen, his driver and a private security guard. He survived another assassination attempt in 2015.

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Donda 2

**Donda 2** is the eleventh studio album by American rapper Kanye West. It was released exclusively on the Stem Player on February 23rd, 2022, and was added to streaming services on April 29th, 2025. Guest appearances include XXXTentacion (posthumously), Don Toliver, Baby Keem, Migos, Travis Scott, Future, Sean Leon, Vory, Fivio Foreign, Alicia Keys, Soulja Boy, the Game, and Playboi Carti.

A listening party was held on February 22, 2022 with some of the songs being later released on West's Stem Player. The producer Digital Nas livestreamed his progress reworking *Donda 2* throughout April 2025, and West released the updated album on streaming services on April 29 under the name "DONDA".
2024 Iran–Pakistan border skirmishes

On January 16, 2024, Iran conducted a series of missile strikes in Pakistan, targeting militants of Jaish ul-Adl in the Pakistani province of Balochistan. This was after Iran conducted similar strikes in Iraq and Syria, claiming retaliation for the Kerman bombings on January 3, attributed to the Islamic State. Pakistan condemned the attack and stated that two children had been killed.

Two days later, on January 18, Pakistan conducted a series of missile strikes in Iran, targeting the Balochistan Liberation Army and the Balochistan Liberation Front in the Iranian province of Sistan and Baluchestan. Iran condemned the attack and stated that nine people had been killed, including four children. All nine people being foreign nationals and non-Iranians.

Communicating through diplomatic channels on 19 January, both countries agreed to de-escalate and cooperate along the Iran–Pakistan border. Pakistan recalled the Iranian ambassador to Islamabad and reinstated the Pakistani ambassador in Tehran.

Foreign Minister of Iran Hossein Amir-Abdollahian visited Pakistan on 29 January 2024 at the invitation of Foreign Minister of Pakistan Jalil Abbas Jilani in a push for peace.

## Iranian missile strikes in Pakistan 
Iran bombed Koh-e-Sabz in Pakistan after airstrikes in Iraq and Syria. Pakistan didn't like it and expelled Iran's ambassador, recalled its own ambassador, and warned of possible retaliation. Iran said they targeted Jaish ul-Adl, a Baloch insurgent group involved in the Sistan and Baluchestan insurgency, claiming they were justified due to the group's previous actions.

## Pakistani missile strikes in Iran 
On January 18, Pakistan's Air Force attacked seven targets in Iran's Sistan and Baluchestan province in response. The operation was called "Marg Bar Sarmachar" (Balochi: مرگ بر سرمچار, lit. 'Death to Insurgents'[a]). Iranian officials said nine foreign nationals were killed, including three women and four children in the strike.

## Related pages
*List of military operations during 2024

## References
Wolf (Tyler, The Creator album)

***Wolf*** is the second studio album by American rapper and record producer Tyler, the Creator. It was released on April 2, 2013, by Odd Future Records. The album features guest appearances from Mike G, Domo Genesis, Earl Sweatshirt, Left Brain, Hodgy Beats, Erykah Badu and Pharrell, among others.

Wolf was supported by its lead single, "Domo23". The album received generally positive reviews from critics and debuted at number three on the US *Billboard* 200, selling 89,000 copies in its first week.

## Track listing
All songs written and produced by Tyler, the Creator, except where noted.

**Sample credits**
* "48" contains portions of an *XXL* interview between Tyler, the Creator and Nas.

## References
Copper River Census Area, Alaska

**Chugach Census Area** is a census area in the U.S. state of Alaska. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,617. It is part of the Unorganized Borough and therefore has no borough seat. Its largest community is Glennallen.

On January 2, 2019, it was split from the Valdez–Cordova Census Area, along with neighboring Chugach Census Area.
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Gaza humanitarian crisis

|alt=People stand amid the rubble of a building and looking at the ground. A man is carrying a large flower-patterned object.]]
The Israel–Hamas war has caused a **humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip**. This crisis involves many different problems, including famine and the collapse of Gaza's healthcare system. On November 8, 2023, the United Nations Human Rights chief described a border into Gaza as "gates to a living nightmare."

## Blockade 
*See the main article: Blockade of the Gaza Strip (2023)*

Israel began blockading Gaza at the beginning of the war. This prevented anything from going in or out, leaving the local people without enough fuel, food, or medical supplies. By October 2023, the blockade had caused electricity to drop by 90%; this affected hospitals, sewage plants, and water sources. There have been widespread disease outbreaks across Gaza. CNN estimated in December 2023 that Israel had dropped over five hundred 2,000-pound bombs on Gaza in the first month of the war. Marc Garlasco, a former defense intelligence analyst and war crimes investigator, told CNN: In November 2023, the United Nations Secretary-General said Gaza was "becoming a graveyard for children. 

As of January 2024, Israel’s offensive has either damaged or destroyed 70–80% of all buildings in northern part of Gaza.

## References
Chugach Census Area, Alaska

**Chugach Census Area** is a census area in the U.S. state of Alaska.  It is part of the Unorganized Borough and therefore has no borough seat. On January 2, 2019, it was split from the Valdez–Cordova Census Area (of which it claims to be the successor), along with neighboring Copper River Census Area.

As of the 2020 census, the census area had a population of 7,102; its largest communities are the cities of Valdez and Cordova.

## Demographics
### 2020 census
As of the 2020 census, the census area had a population of 7,102. The median age was 37.7 years, with 23.2% of residents under the age of 18 and 12.7% aged 65 or older. For every 100 females there were 112.4 males, and for every 100 females aged 18 and over there were 113.8 males aged 18 and over.

The racial makeup of the census area was 69.1% White, 0.7% Black or African American, 9.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 7.4% Asian, 0.9% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 1.8% from some other race, and 10.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 5.6% of the population. 0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas. There were 2,788 households in the census area, of which 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 19.8% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 29.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. There were 3,565 housing units, of which 21.8% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 64.0% were owner-occupied and 36.0% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.9% and the rental vacancy rate was 9.4%.

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Makram Daboub

**Makram Daboub** (Arabic: مكرم دبوب; born 23 December 1972) is a Tunisian football coach and former player. He is the current head coach of the Palestinian national team.
## Coaching career
Between the years 2010-2021 he served as the goalkeeper coach of the Palestine national team.

On May 1, 2021, he was appointed as the official coach of the Palestine national team.
## References
Philautus gunungensis

***Philautus gunungensis*** is a frog.  It lives in Malaysia.  People have seen it near Mount Kinabalu. People have seen it between 1400 and 1500 meters above sea level.

This frog is not in danger of dying out because, even though it only lives in one small place (22 square kilometers), that place is a protected park: Kinabalu National Park.

Scientists have seen this frog's eggs and young inside the water in pitcher plants.

## References
Castleblayney

**Castleblayney** () is a town in County Monaghan, Ireland. Around 3,600 people lived there in 2016. Castleblayney is near County Armagh in Northern Ireland. It is on the N2 road from Dublin to Derry.

## References
Smart Lander for Investigating Moon

**Smart Lander for Investigating Moon** (**SLIM**) was a lunar lander mission of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA). The lunar lander came to the Moon in January 2024. Systems on the lander are known to have (operated or) been working, as late as April 2024.

As a result of the lunar landing, Japan became the 5th country to soft land on the surface of the Moon.

## History
It was successfully launched on 6 September 2023 at 23:42 UTC (7 September 08:42 Japan Standard Time).

It entered orbit around the Moon on 25 December 2023, and landed on 19 January 2024 at 15:20 UTC.

Planning for the mission: By 2017, the lander was planned to be launched in 2021, but this was delayed until 2023. 

The expected cost for developing this project is 18 billion yen.

## References
Appleby, New Zealand

**Appleby** is a small settlement located west of Richmond on State Highway 60 and is near the Waimea River. It has a church and a primary school situated in the village.

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Caretaker manager

In association football, a **caretaker manager** is a person who takes over as the manager when either the current manager is not free, or they leave their team. Caretaker managers can be replaced if a new manager is given a job, or they may become a manager of the team full-time.

## Related pages
*Head coach

## References
Karrik

**Karrik** is a sans serif typeface created by French type designers Jean-Baptiste Morizot and Lucas Le Bihan.  Published in 17 June 2020, it has two weights, *Regular* and *Italic*. It is available for download on Velvetyne Type Foundry's website. 

Created to look like early fonts in its style, it has unique features like uneven weight, no visual corrections, and unusual letter sizes. Its design started in March 2019 and was finished in October of the same year, getting inspiration from the Breton mythological figure *Ankou*, a symbol of death. 

Karrik comes in many file formats(OTF, TTF, WOFF, WOFF 2) and can be used for both graphic design andweb design, supporting a lot of European languages that use the Latin alphabet. It's an open source release, meaning anyone can use it for personal or business purposes. Whether for big text or small, it suits different needs. You can download Karrik from GitHub and other internet sources.

## Related pages 
* Open source
*Typography
*Sans serif
*Font

## Other websites 
* Official website
* SIL Open Font License 1.1
*  Type specimen
*Fonts In Use (Karrik)

## References
Christianity in Australia

Christianity is the largest religion in Australia. According to the 2021 census, 43.9% of Australians are Christians. Catholicism is the largest denomination. 43.4% of all Christians in 2016 are Catholics.

The Church of England had special advantages and rights in Colonial Australia. The Church Act 1836 allowed other churches such as the Church of Scotland and the Catholic church to get equal funding to build churches.

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Jet pack

A **jet pack** is a device that allows a single person to fly short distances. The device is also called **jetpack**, **rocket belt**, **rocket pack** or **flight pack**. 

The idea has been present in science fiction literature for over a cerntory. First prototypes, and working devices have been built from about the 1960s. 

There are a few different designs. Despite this, their use is limited. The main drawbacks come from things like the Earth's athmosphere gravity and the human body not being adapted to flight, Also, special fuels need to be used. These fuels are hazardous to handle.

For this reason, jetpacks are mainly used for stunts today. 

In space, things are different: there is very little friction, and very little to no athmosphere. A special combination of a jetpack and a spacesuit is used if astronauts need to do things outside their spaceship. This comination is called jet suit. 

As of 2024, technology usually allows for 20-30 seconds of flight (some models: up to 9-10 minutes). They are also inefficient, with a hight fuel consumption, and loud.
Marcus Wandt

**Marcus Wandt** is an astronaut and fighter pilot that is Swedish-Norwegian.

Early life: He grew up outside
Karlstad, Sweden; His mother is from Toten [a traditional district], Norway.

## Space flight in 2024
He was on the Axiom-3 flight that left the Earth (on January 19). The spaceship (and its crew of four), landed on Earth on February 9.

## Related pages
*SpaceX

## Sources
ToddWorld

***ToddWorld*** is an American animated children's television series created by Todd Parr and Gerry Renert through their Californian production company SupperTime Entertainment. The series was produced by Mike Young Productions.

## Characters 
* Todd: a boy with blue skin and an active imagination.
* Benny: Todd's talkative Dog.
* Pickle: a tall boy with green skin and a love of the circus.
* Sophie: an inventive girl who can fly by flapping her pigtails.
* Mitzi: Sophie's cat who loves to dance.
* Stella: an aspiring star with different colored ears.
* Ralph: a purple porcupine.
* Hector: a green hippopotamus.
* The Worminis: a group of worms.
* Vark: an alien.

## Broadcast
The series aired on TLC and Discovery Kids in the United States, Knowledge Kids and TVOKids in Canada, CBeebies in the United Kingdom, and ABC Kids in Australia.

The series aired on TLC until 2007, Discovery Kids until 2008, Qubo (until its demise in 2021), and now airs on Kabillion and Ultra Kidz.

## Home media
Some are releases with DVD and VHS to distribute HIT Entertainment:
* ''Hi, I'm Todd!* and *Todd's Best Friends* (April 5, 2005)
* *Come Over to my House* (August 23, 2005)
* *Platyroo and Family, Too!* (November 15, 2005)
* *It's OK to Be You'' (February 7, 2006)
Indian Outlaw

"**Indian Outlaw**" is a 1994 song by Tim McGraw and is the leading single from his second studio album *Not a Moment Too Soon*. It went to number 15 in the United States and went to number 8 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and number 24 on the Canadian Country songs chart. It was his breakthrough single.

## Track listings
**US Vinyl, 7"**
*A Indian Outlaw (Radio Mix) 2:59
*B Don't Take The Girl	4:09

**Germany CD**
# Indian Outlaw (European Version) 	2:59
# Indian Outlaw (American Version) 	2:59
# Indian Outlaw (Dance Version) 	4:19

## References
Sheikh Omar Hadid Brigades

The **Sheikh Omar Hadid Brigades** (Arabic: لِوَاءُ الشَّيْخِ عُمَرَ حَدِيدٍ; also called I**slamic State in Gaza**) is a Islamist militant group that is a faction of Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant in the Gaza Strip. The goals of the group matches the goals of the Islamic State as it wants to form a caliphate in Syria, opposes nationalism, and wants to destroy all Jews in the country. The group was named after Omar Hadid, a militant from Iraq who was a part of al-Qaeda.

## References