open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Depressant

**Depressants** are a group of drugs that depress or slow down the activity of certain areas of the brain.  Functionally, depressants counter the effects of stimulants, which increase brain activity. Drugs of the depressant type are widely used around the world, as prescription drugs.  They can help with the following:
* Reduce feelings of anxiety or panic
* Reduce insomnia and other sleeping-problems, and help people sleep better
* As analgetics they reduce pain and fever
* To reduce convulsions and seizures, especially in the case of epilepsy
* Relax muscles, for those with muscle spasms  
* To boost the mood, and cause euphoria
* To reduce anxiety, that is help people who feel unwell in certain situations    
* To just calm down if needed
* In addition, they are used (often as illegal drugs)

## Big groups
Among the big groups of depressants are:
*Alcohol
*Barbiturates
*Benzodiazepines
*Opioids
*Antipsychotics
*Dissociatives
Queen for a Day

***Queen for a Day*** was a radio and television game series. It was one of the first big-prize giveaway television programs. *Queen for a Day* had its launch on the radio on April 30, 1945. It ran on the radio until 1957. The program then ran on television's NBC from 1956 to 1964.  The program is something of an early "reality show". The program was so popular that NBC increased its running time from 30 minutes to 45 minutes.

## References
Handicraft

**Handicraft** is a type of craft where people make things using only their hands or basic tools. The items are usually  and have a particular use. Usually the term refers to traditional methods of making things. 

The items often have cultural or religious value. Things made by mass production or machines are not handicraft goods.In Bangladesh we can see many handicrafters living there live only by making handicrafts objects. Also, handicraft things are different from "arts and crafts" because they are meant to be used for something. Handicraft items are generally contrasted with mass production . It stimulates a person's creativity through art . Not only that,it enhances a person's thinking power . It has been protecting our culture in many ways and will further help preserve culture in the future through practice.
Dawan Landry

**Dawan Landry** (born December 30, 1982) is an American former professional football strong safety. He played 9 seasons in the National Football League (NFL). He played for the Baltimore Ravens, Jacksonville Jaguars, and New York Jets. He played college football for the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets. He was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in 2006, and has had a relatively successful career with Baltimore and Jacksonville. Landry missed most of 2008 with an injury, but that was the only season in which he did not play in all 16 games. He had 5 interceptions in 2006 (one toutchdown), four interceptions and a touchdown in 2009, a score in 2010, and two interceptions in 2011. Landry also came in second for the Ravens in 2010 with 111 tackles. He retired after the 2014 NFL season.

## References
Quarterback sack

quarterback Jay Cutler is sacked by a Navy defender Jeremy Chase in a college football game.]]

A **quarterback sack** is a move in American football. A defender rushes past the line of scrimmage and tackles the quarterback for a loss of yardage. In the National Football League, New York Giants defensive end Michael Strahan made 22.5 sacks in the 2002 season alone, which remains a record.
Releaser

A **releaser** is a stimulus from one animal to another, which causes a particular . The releaser, or **sign stimulus** triggers an **innate releasing mechanism** in the receiver. The receiver then does its response, the **fixed action pattern** (FAP).

This kind of system is inherited by both animals. Example: a fledgling bird does its releaser, say it squawks and opens its beak wide, showing bright red inside throat. This triggers the adult to cough up food stored in its gullet. Both 'partners' are behaving instinctually with inherited behaviours: these are not learnt during life. A FAP can truly be said to be 'hard-wired': a specific stimulus nearly always results in the same behavioral response.

Another behavious system is the 'dances' of water birds such as the Great Crested Grebe. They pair for life, and 'dance' whenever a pair meet up after an absence, and on other occasions. The dances are quite complex, and were first described fully by Julian Huxley. Here the meeting is the releaser, and both partners do the fixed action pattern. The function of the system is a little unclear, but it has something to do with reinforcing the pair's bond.

It is not necessary for both partners to benefit, nor to be of the same species. Some moths instantly fold their wings and drop to the ground if they encounter bat ultrasonic signals. This helps helps the moths, but obviously not the bats. In turn, some bats turn off the sound blips when they hear a moth, and glide in the last few feet. This also is an inherited behaviour. This example may be better described as a reflex action.

## References
Tackle (football)

(blue 22) slide tackles Steven Gerrard (white 4) at Euro 2012.]]
 Steve McNair seen being tackled during an October 2006 game against the San Diego Chargers.]]

A tackle in football is a defensive move in various types of football. It aims to stop an opponent who is running with the ball.

In English style rugby football it means bringing down an opponent running with the ball. It is done by diving and catching the runners' legs. Outlawed as dangerous are tackles round the neck, and less effective tackles are round the runner's body. In practice there are variations, such as shoving an opponent running with the ball into touch (out of the field of play). There are some differences between Rugby Union and Rugby League as to the events after the tackle.

In soccer, tackles are done with the feet around or against the opponent's feet. To be legal the opponent must have control of the ball at the time. Since soccer is a high-speed game, various rules protect the player running with the ball. However, from 2017, tackles from any direction that endanger an opponent's safety may result in the offender being sent-off. This includes "scissoring" which is likely to be punished with a send-off (red card), as it poses a high risk of severe knee injury to the player being tackled. A "studs up" tackle may be dangerous. Referees may caution (yellow card) players who commit such challenges. 

In American and Canadian  football to tackle is to obstruct (physically interfere) the forward progress of a player in possession of the ball. In any such case, the ball becomes dead, the down is over, and play ceases until the beginning of the next play.

## References
Fruit fly

**Fruit fly** may mean the flies in two families:

* Drosophilidae, a family of small flies. The family contains more than 4,000 species classified under 75 genera. 
** *Drosophila*: the genus of small fruit flies and vinegar flies, especially *Drosophila melanogaster*, famous for its role in 20th century genetics.

* Tephritidae, a family of large, colorfully marked flies which are mostly pests. Nearly 5,000 described species of tephritid fruit fly are put in almost 500 genera
** *Bactrocera cucurbitae* or melon fly, an agricultural pest in Asian countries
** *Bactrocera oleae* or olive fruit fly, native to the Eastern Hemisphere and an invasive species in North America
** *Bactrocera tryoni* or Queensland fruit fly, an invasive pest species in Australia 
** *Vidalia* (fruit fly), a genus.

## References
Copper Age

, about 20 km from Almería, Spain]]

The **Copper Age** was a time period between the Neolithic and the Bronze Age. It is also named *Chalcolithic* ( *khalkos* "copper" +  *lithos* "stone").  

The Copper Age happened at different times in different places. The earliest evidence we have of copper production is from around 6,500 BC. 

## Use of copper 
During the Copper Age, people used copper to produced edged weapons (such as knives, swords, spearheads, and axes), brooches, pins, belt boxes, and vessels for food and drink. However, they still made most of their tools out of stone. 

During this age, people learned to add tin to copper to make bronze, an alloy which is much harder than either tin or copper. However, they did not do this very often because tin was scarce.

By the mid-4th millennium, people in Mesopotamia had a rapidly developing copper industry, using copper to cast tools and weapons. This contributed to the growth of cities in the area. By 3000 BC, people knew about copper in the Middle East, the Mediterranean area, and the Neolithic cultures of Europe. 

The transition from Copper Age to Bronze Age happened from around 5000 BC to the late 3rd millennium BC.

## References
Margo Martindale

**Margo Martindale** (born July 18, 1951) is an Emmy Award winning American actress. She was born in Jacksonville, Texas. She has acted in many movies, stage plays and TV series.

In 2011, She won the Emmy Award for "Outstanding Supporting Actress In A Drama Series" for her acting as Mags Bennett on the TV series *Justified*.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Waking Up in Vegas

"**Waking Up in Vegas**" is a song by American singer-songwriter Katy Perry from her second studio album *One of the Boys*. Perry wrote it with Desmond Child and Andreas Carlsson and produced it with Greg Wells. It was released to US radio stations on April 21, 2009 as the fourth and last single of the album. It is about getting drunk and blowing money in Las Vegas, paying homage to the phrase "what happens in Vegas, stays in Vegas".

It received positive reviews by the music critics, who complimented it's catchiness. The song achieved commercial success, reaching the top ten in eight countries. The song peaked at number nine and become her third top ten single in the U.S. At the same time it peaked at number one on the Mainstream Top 40 sub-chart in the Hungarian radio. The song peaked near number one on Billboard Hot 100, giving Perry her third top ten song off that album. It also topped number one in Australia and the Netherlands.

## Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from CD single liner notes and Tidal.

;Publishing and recording locations
* Published by When I'm Rich You'll Be My Bitch/Desmando Music/Andreas Carlsson Publishing AR/WB Music Corp
* Recorded at Rocket Carousel Studio, Los Angeles, California
* Mixed at MixStar Studios, Virginia Beach, Virginia
* Mastered at Bornie Grundman Mastering, Hollywood, California

;Personnel

* Katy Perry – vocals, songwriting, production
* Desmond Child – songwriting
* Andreas Carlsson – songwriting
* Greg Wells – production, recording assistant
* Serban Ghenea – mixing
* John Hanes – mixing engineering
* Joe Zook – mixing engineering
* Tim Roberts – mixing engineering assistant
* Brian "Big Bass" Gardner – mastering

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## Certifications
## Release history
## References
Part of Me

"**Part of Me**" is a song by American recording artist Katy Perry. The song was written by Perry, Bonnie McKee, Lukasz Gottwald, Henry Walter, and Max Martin, while the production was done by Dr. Luke and Cirkut. The song was released as the first single from *Teenage Dream: The Complete Confection*, which is a re-release of her album *Teenage Dream*. This song was leaked several times; in late 2010, the entire demo of the song leaked online, with music critics comparing the song to Perry's previous single "California Gurls" (2010). The lyrics were changed on the released version, prompting speculation that the lyrics were directed towards ex-husband Russell Brand, which Perry later denied.  Following a performance on the 54th Grammy Awards, the song debuted at number one on the *Billboard* Hot 100.

The song has reached number one in the UK, Canada, New Zealand, and the US.  It has been certified triple-platinum in the US for sales of over three million copies there.

## Music video 
The video for the song features Perry driving in her car, listening to a radio show about cheating lovers.  She then finds her boyfriend kissing another woman at his office.  Perry has a breakdown and cuts her hair in a convenience-store bathroom before enlisting in the U.S. Army.

## Charts
### Weekly charts 
### Monthly charts
### Year-end charts
## Certifications
## Release history
## References
The Cleveland Show

***The Cleveland Show*** is an animated sitcom that first aired on September 27, 2009 on the "Animation Domination" block on Fox in the United States. The show was created by Seth MacFarlane, Mike Henry, and Richard Appel as a spin-off show from *Family Guy*.

The family was conceived by MacFarlane, he took the *Family Guy* character, Cleveland Brown, and his son, Cleveland Brown Jr., and redesign Cleveland Brown Jr. to make him look older, and softly-spoken. Before the first episode aired it was already renewed for season 2, which had 22 episodes. On June 10, 2010, three weeks after the first season ended it was renewed for another season (season 3). It was also renewed for season 4. The show was canceled in May 2013, airing its final episode on May 19. There is four seasons of *The Cleveland Show* and 88 episodes.

The series shows the life of Cleveland Brown, his son, Cleveland Brown Jr., his wife, Donna, and her kids, Roberta and Rallo.

The show uses a lot of profanity and sex scenes, which is why the show is rated TV-14, and rarely TV-PG.

According to critics, the show is an okay show, however some say it is a horrible show. The Parents Television Council said that the first season episodes was the worst show of the week. About 6 million people watched the show for season one. It was nominated for an award on the 36th People's Choice Awards, and on the 63rd Primetime Emmy Awards.

## Production
At the start of the show, Cleveland Brown and his son, Cleveland Brown Jr., move from the fictional town of Quahog, Rhode Island to Stoolbend, Virginia.

Cleveland said to Glenn Quagmire that he is getting a spin-off on *Family Guy* episode, "Baby Not on Board".

Originally, the theme song had a line with Cleveland Brown, he said "happy black-guy face", this was changed to "happy mustached face".

## Characters
*Cleveland Brown, an African-American male who is very polite to everyone and has a unique laugh, he used to be Peter Griffin's friend until moving.
*Donna Tubbs, second wife and current wife of Cleveland Brown.
*Cleveland Brown Jr., the son of Cleveland Brown
*Roberta Tubbs, fifteen-year-old daughter of Donna Tubbs
*Rallo Tubbs, five-year-old son of Donna Tubbs

## Voice cast
## Episodes
## Ratings
## International broadcast
The show was originally aired on Fox, and has been released in many other countries.

## DVD releases
All seasons are available on DVD and Blu-ray.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Blaine Gabbert

**Blaine Gabbert** is an American football quarterback for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League. He played college football for the Missouri Tigers. He also played for the Jacksonville Jaguars.

## Early life
Gabbert was born in Ballwin, Missouri, USA and went to Parkway West High School, where he played high school football. In his sophomore season, he threw for about 1,100 yards and 11 touchdowns as a first-year starter. As a junior, he had 1,523 yards and 20 scores and also added 458 yards and 8 TDs rushing. He threw 623 passing yards and five touchdowns as a senior, despite an injured foot that limited him to four games. He was considered one of the best players entering college at his position.

## College
Gabbert started his college football career as only a third string player. Here are his statistics with the Missouri Tigers:

## Professional career
### Jacksonville Jaguars
After an impressive showing at the combine, Gabbert was taken 10th overall by the Jacksonville Jaguars in the 2011 NFL Draft. Gabbert, who to his credit was playing on a team that had done very poorly the past several years, had a bad season in 2011. He was sacked 40 times (3rd most in league history), fumbled 14 times, and threw only 12 touchdown passes next to eleven interceptions as Jacksonville's bad luck continued. Analysts noted how Gabbert's height decreased when he threw, which is the opposite of what is supposed to happen.

### San Francisco 49ers 
On March 11, 2014, Gabbert got traded to the San Francisco 49ers.
## References
* Rivals.com pro-style quarterbacks 2008, January 16, 2008 
* Tucker, Billy (November 16, 2007), ESPN.com, "Gabbert drawn by Mizzou's coaches"
* The Sporting News, September 9, 2008, "Missouri burns QB Gabbert's redshirt" 
* Laymance, Reid. Stltoday.com. "Blaine Gabbert entering 2011 draft".
* nfldraftscout.com. "Blaine Gabbert, DS #1 QB, Missouri" .
* nfl.com. "NFL Events: Combine Player Profiles – Blaine Gabbert".
* Jags send two picks to 'Skins, draft QB Gabbert at No. 10-NFL.com
* Jaguars sign Gabbert-ESPN
Napoleon Dynamite (TV series)

***Napoleon Dynamite*** is an American adult animated sitcom. It aired from January 15 to March 4, 2012 on Fox's "Animation Domination" block. It is based on the movie of the same name. It was a mid-season replacement for *Allen Gregory*.

## Cast
## References
Feathertop: A Moralized Legend

"**Feathertop: A Moralized Legend**" is a short story by Nathaniel Hawthorne. It was first published in two parts in *The International Magazine* in February and March 1852. It has been adapted to other media including the  stage, television, and movies.

## Story 
The story is set in seventeenth century New England. Mother Rigby is a witch. She builds a scarecrow to protect her garden.  She brings the scarecrow to life. She gives the scarecrow the appearance of a normal man. She gives him a pipe. He needs to smoke this pipe to keep himself alive. Mother Rigby names him Feathertop. She sends him into town to woo Polly Gookin. Mother Rigby does not like her father Judge Gookin. Feathertop and Polly begin to fall in love. They look into a magic mirror. Feathertop is reflected as a scarecrow, not as a man. Polly faints. Feathertop rushes back to Mother Rigby. He has been rejected by Polly. He breaks his pipe and collapses in a lifeless heap. Mother Rigby says, "There are thousands upon thousands of coxcombs and charlatans in the world, made up of just such a jumble of wornout, forgotten, and good-for-nothing trash as he was! Yet they live in fair repute, and never see themselves for what they are." She thinks that Feathertop is better off as a scarecrow.

## References
## Other websites 
* "Feathertop" by Nathaniel Hawthorne, online at: OnlineLiterature.com
Fox News Sunday

***Fox News Sunday*** is a news public affairs program on Fox Broadcasting Company that is aired on Sunday mornings on that network, and reaired on Sunday evenings on Fox News Network , it was first broadcast on April 28, 1996. Since 2008, it is broadcast in HD. Its first host was Tony Snow, he was later replaced by Chris Wallace when he joined the White House as a secretary. 

## References
Fringe

***Fringe*** is a science fiction drama series. It was first broadcast on September 9, 2008 on Fox. The series ran for five seasons, ending on January 18, 2013.

## Related pages
*Snakehead (Fringe)

## References
The Finder (American TV series)

***The Finder*** is an procedural drama television series on Fox. It first aired on January 12, 2012. It is set in Key West, Florida and is a spin-off of *Bones*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sit Down, Shut Up (American TV series)

***Sit Down, Shut Up*** is an animated television sitcom that aired from April 19, 2009 to November 21, 2009 on Fox. It originally aired on the "Animation Domination" block, but was removed and put on Saturdays at midnight. It was based on the Australian series which had the same name.

## References
Alcatraz (TV series)

***Alcatraz*** is a science fiction drama that first aired on January 16, 2012 on the Fox Network.

## References
Wolf Vostell

**Wolf Vostell**  (14 October 1932–3 April 1998) was a German artist. He made arts in many forms including sculpture,  video art, and installations. He was an important artist in the second half of the 20th century. He believed that art should take place in the street, and that the audience should be involved.

## References
## Other websites 
* Leverkusen who's who
* The Vostell Museum in Malpartida de Cáceres, Spain 
* Fantastic Architecture, Dick Higgins and Wolf Vostell
* About Wolf Vostell - english text
List of Yokohama F. Marinos players

The **List of Yokohama F. Marinos players** is .  The history of the team is created by its players.

Yokohama F. Marinos  is a Japanese professional football club in Yokohama.

## List
:*This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.*
* Tetsuya Enomoto
* Kazuma Watanabe
* Koji Yamase

### International players
:*This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.*

### World Cup players
:*This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.*
World Cup 1994
*  Ramón Medina Bello
*  Julio César Baldivieso
World Cup 1998
*  Masami Ihara
*  Shoji Jo
*  Yoshikatsu Kawaguchi
*  Norio Omura
World Cup 2002
*  Naoki Matsuda
World Cup 2006
*  Yuji Nakazawa
'''World Cup 2010
*  Yuji Nakazawa
*  Shunsuke Nakamura

## Related pages 
* Sports in Japan
* List of Japanese football teams

## References 
## Other websites
* http://www.f-marinos.com/index_pc.html 
* J.League Club Guide
The Flintstones

***The Flintstones*** is an American animated sitcom directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. There were six seasons consisting of 999 episodes. A pilot episode was released in 1959 and the series aired between September 30, 1960 and April 1, 1966 on ABC.

## Characters
*Frederick "**Fred**" **J. Flinstone**. The main and title character of the series. Catchphrase: "Yabba-Dabba-Do"
***Barney Rubble**. Fred's best friend.
***Jerry Lee Gotrocks** is a Character but he always looks like Fred Flintstone because he is not his Twin brother and he is not related to him.

## Prehistoric creatures featured in the sitcom 
* Tyrannosaurus rex
* Triceratops
* Stegosaurus
* Allosaurus
* Dryosaurus
* Daspletosaurus
* Brontosaurus
* Diplodocus
* Ichthyosaurus
* Brachiosaurus
* Parasaurolophus
* Oviraptor
* Nigersaurus
* Archaeopteryx
* Edmontosaurus
* Compsognathus
* Procompsognathus
* Coelophysis
* Giganotosaurus
* Dodo
* Ichthyornis
* Iguanodon
* Ankylosaurus
* Pachycephalosaurus
* Velociraptor
* Troodon
* Futalognkosaurus
* Chasmosaurus
* Palaeolagus
* Smilodon
* Woolly mammoth
* Cave bear
* Megatherium
* Mesopithecus
* Mastodon
* Eurotamandua
* Glyptodon
* Irish elk
* Enchodus
* Icaronycteris
* Palaeocastor
* Aepyornis
* Aepycamelus
* Aurochs
* Megapiranha
* Scutellosaurus
* Coelodonta
* Pterodaustro
* Triadobactrachus
* Tanystropheus
* Styxosaurus
* Pontolis
* Deinosuchus
* Megalodon
* Titanoboa
* Gigantopithecus
* Ceratosaurus
* Palaeosaniwa
* Proganochelys
* Archaeothyris
* Livyatan

## New version
A new version of *The Flintstones* was scheduled to air in 2013 on Fox and was to be created by Seth MacFarlane. However, the show never made it past production.

## References
Cornerback

A **cornerback** is a position on defense in American football. Corners can rush the passer, intercept balls, tackle, and deflect passes. Their main job is to stop the opponent's receivers from making a catch.  Cornerbacks usually line up on the edges, or sides, of the defensive line opposite their opponent's receivers.   In *zone defense*, corners are assigned to a specific area of the field, in which they cannot let anyone make a catch. In *man defense*, corners cover one player and try to stop them from catching a ball.

 cornerback Nnamdi Asomugha covers Atlanta Falcons wide receiver Michael Jenkins on November 2, 2008 in a National Football League game.]]
Global Television Network

**Global Television Network** (mainly called **Global** or **Global TV**) is a Canadian television network. Along with CBC and CTV, it is one of the countries major networks. It is Canada's number-two television network.

The network started in a television station of the same name, in South Ontario. The national entity was known as **CanWest Global System** until getting the Ontario station's branding

## History
In Late 2009, Shaw took over CanWest's broadcast rights as of October 27, 2010. Global is a part of Shaw Media currently.

## Television listings
In television listings such as TV Guide, it is shown as **GLO**, **GLB** or **GTV**.

## Global Television Network programs
* The Adventures of Tintin
* Madeline
* My Pet Monster Movie 1986
* Dog City
* The KangaZoo Club
* Sharon Lois & Bram Sing A To Z

## Global Stations
* CFRE-DT Regina, Saskatchewan 1986-2009 38 years ago
* CIII-DT Toronto, Ontario 1974-2009 51 years ago

## Global HD
In October 2004, a HD version started airing, at the time, you had to have digital cable.

## Slogans
*1974-1975: "Your New Point of View"
*1975-2006: "Global's got it!"
*2006–: "on Global"

## References
Jonathan Ogden

**Jonathan Philip Ogden** is a former American football offensive tackle for the Baltimore Ravens of the National Football League. He played college football for the UCLA Bruins (Is in the UCLA Hall of Fame). Ogden was known for his energetic style.

He was the first player ever drafted by the Ravens. With Baltimore, Ogden became a Super Bowl XXXV champion. He was known as a very good player who was like a brick wall. A turf toe and knee problems eventually forced Ogden to retire after the 2007 season. He was inducted into the Ravens Ring of Honor in 2008. He does commerials for Apple Ford, which sells used cars.

He was voted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame on February 2, 2013.

## Other websites
*The Jonathan Ogden Foundation
*
*Ravens Player Bio 
*NFL Top 100 Players #72

## References
* Eight New Members To Be Inducted Into UCLA Hall of Fame
Entertainment Tonight Canada

***Entertainment Tonight Canada*** (***ET Canada***) is a daily entertainment newsmagazine show that airs on Global in Canada. It is based on the American show which has the same name.

On September 27, 2023, it was announced that the series was cancelled.

## References
The One That Got Away

"**The One That Got Away**" is a 2011 hit song by Katy Perry from her album *Teenage Dream*. The song talks about Radiohead and Johnny Cash. The song received positive review by music critics, although it only hit #3 on *Billboard* Hot 100. It was the only single from *Teenage Dream* that did not reach number one in the United States.  It was released in October 2011.

## Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from *Teenage Dream* album liner notes.

* Katy Perry – songwriting, lead vocals, guitar (acoustic version)
* Dr. Luke – songwriting, producer, drums, keyboards, programming
* Max Martin – songwriting, producer, drums, keyboards, programming
* Emily Wright – engineer
* Sam Holland – engineer
* Tatiana Gottwald – assistant engineer
* Serban Ghenea – mixing
* Jon Hanes – mix engineer
* Tim Roberts – assistant mix engineer
* Leon Pendarvis – arrangement, conductor

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Monthly charts
### Year-end charts
## Certifications
## Release history
## References
Entertainment Tonight

***Entertainment Tonight*** is an entertainment news program. It was first broadcast on September 14, 1981. It is syndicated by CBS Television Distribution in the United States, Canada and in many countries around the world. It is the longest-running entertainment news program. The program was the first syndicated program distributed by satellite. The main  since 1982 had been Mary Hart. She left the program on May 20, 2011. Mark Steines and Nancy O'Dell took on the roles of main hosts after Hart left.
Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series)

***Hawaii Five-0*** is a drama that first aired on 	September 20, 2010 on CBS, and is based on the original series.

On May 15, 2011, the series was renewed for a second season, which premiered on September 19, 2011.

The series ended on April 3, 2020.

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
* 
*
The Good Wife

***The Good Wife*** is an American television legal drama set in Chicago, Illinois. It first aired on September 22, 2009 on CBS in the United States.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Klamath County, Oregon

**Klamath County** ( ) is a county which is in the U.S. state of Oregon. The county was named after the Klamath. The Klamath were the tribe of Native Americans living in the area when the first European explorers found the region. , 69,413 people live there. The county seat is at Klamath Falls.

## Geography
.]]
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has an area of .  is land and  (3.12%) is water.

## Government
### Politics
Klamath County is represented in the Oregon House of Representatives by two Republicans. These people are E. Werner Reschke and Emily McIntire. Klamath County is represented in the Oregon State Senate by Republican Diane Linthicum. Cliff Bentz, also a Republican, is Klamath County's representative in the United States House. The county has voted for Republican politicians for many years. The last time a Democratic candidate for US president represented Klamath County was in 1964.

## Related pages 
* Oregon

## References
Jamboree

A **jamboree** is a scouting event. It is a large meeting of scouts from across a country or many countries. The first World Scout Jamboree was in 1920, in the United Kingdom. Since then, there have been 25 World Scout Jamborees, hosted in different countries. It is usually every four years.

National organisations also hold smaller jamborees.

## References
Scarecrow

paddy in Japan]]

A **scarecrow** is a figure usually made of sticks. It looks like a person. It is dressed in old clothes. A farmer puts a scarecrow in a field after he has planted seeds. He hopes the scarecrow will frighten birds away from the field. Some birds  such as crows and sparrows  eat the seeds the farmer plants. He does not want the birds to do this. If the birds eat the seeds, the farmer will not have a big crop of things to eat.

## Scarecrows in stories and literature
Scarecrows are sometimes characters in stories. Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote a story about a scarecrow who comes to life in "Feathertop". The most famous storybook scarecrow is probably the one in *The Wonderful Wizard of Oz* by L. Frank Baum.

## References 
## Other websites 
*British history of the scarecrow 
*Photo of a crow trap in Australia
*A typical English scarecrow made of discarded clothing
Burnout (vehicle)

burnout.]]

A **burnout** (also known as a **peel out** or **power brake**) is the practice of keeping a vehicle still (or close to) and spinning its wheels, causing the tires to heat up and smoke due to friction.

## History 
, South Africa]]

The origins of burnouts can be traced to drag racing, where they have a practical purpose: drag racing tires perform better at higher temperatures. A burnout is the fastest way to raise tire temperature before a race. It also cleans the tires of any debris and lays down a layer of rubber near the starting line for better traction. Drag race tracks sometimes use specially-reserved, wet-surface areas (burnout boxes) for burnouts.

Burnouts are also common in informal street racing, usually for show value. As with all street racing activities, burnouts on public property are illegal in most countries but the severity of punishments vary. In New South Wales, for example, police have the power to confiscate the offending vehicle for 3 months for a first offense. 

In March 2010, British Formula 1 World Champion, Lewis Hamilton had his Mercedes car impounded for allegedly performing a burnout in Melbourne, Australia while leaving the Albert Park Grand-Prix Circuit.

Burnouts are also sometimes performed by winning drivers at the end of NASCAR races to celebrate their victory.

## Practice 
Burnouts in front wheel drive vehicles are likely to result in damage to the vehicle. They are usually achieved by holding the emergency brake (e-brake) to lock up the rear tires while flooring the gas pedal.  

 DTM car burnout]]
To burnout in a rear wheel drive vehicle the driver usually has to press the gas and brake pedals at the same time.  The brake pedal will require modulation The goal is to allow the rear tires to spin while holding the car in place with the front wheels remaining motionless. At a certain point of balance, the front brakes will prevent the car from moving forward while the rear brakes will have insufficient grip to keep the wheels from spinning, because engine power is transferred to the rear wheels only.

It is possible to make rear-wheel drive burnouts easier by installing "line locks", devices which allow fluid pressure on the front brakes to be maintained while releasing the pedal to free the rear brakes. This is useful in a manual transmission vehicle, where it can be quite difficult to manipulate the clutch, brake and gas pedals simultaneously. Line locks also reduce wear to the rear brakes, a common problem otherwise.

Burnouts are most difficult to perform in four-wheel drive and all-wheel drive cars, as they have better traction than FWD or RWD vehicles. It requires significantly more powerful engines to break all four tires loose at the same time and the tires will spin for only a short while before all four gain traction.

## Related pages
* Line lock
* Wheelspin
* Friction

## References 
## Other websites
Titanic (2012 TV series)

***Titanic*** is a four-part television drama. It is based on the sinking of the RMS *Titanic*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Arvo Pärt

, 2008]]
**Arvo Pärt** (born 11 September 1935) is an Estonian composer.  He wrote a large amount of religious music. Pärt is sometimes called a minimalist or 'holy minimalist'.  The first piece he wrote used a style called serialism.  He is influenced by the sound of Gregorian chant, and has created his own technique for composing, which he calls tintinnabuli.

## References
William Wallace Denslow

**William Wallace Denslow** (; May 5, 1856&nbsp;– March 29, 1915), is known as **W. W. Denslow**. He was an American illustrator and caricaturist. He was born in Philadelphia. He had some art school training, but he was mostly self-taught. He designed books and posters. Denslow illustrated L. Frank Baum's *The Wonderful Wizard of Oz* and other books by Baum. They parted after an argument over copyright royalties.

Denslow illustrated ''Denslow's Mother Goose* in 1901, and *Denslow's Night Before Christmas* in 1902. He illustrated the 18-volume *Denslow's Picture Books'' series in 1903–04. He drew comic strips with Father Goose, the Scarecrow, and the Tin Woodman as characters. He created the comic strip "Billy Bounce". Billy was one of the first comics characters with superpowers. Denslow bought Buck's Island, Bermuda. He crowned himself King Denslow I. He was married three times and had one son. He died in New York City of pneumonia.

## Other websites 
* 
*Hearn, Michael Patrick. “The Man Behind the Man Behind Oz: W.W. Denslow at 150” AIGA July 5, 2006. 
* DHS Denslow Seahorse at www.dardhunter.com
* Find a Grave
Margaret Hamilton

* 1937.]]
**Margaret Brainard Hamilton** (December 9, 1902 – May 16, 1985) was an American movie actress. She is best known for playing the Wicked Witch of the West in the 1939 movie *The Wizard of Oz''. In movies, she often played  older, unmarried women from New England who was extremely practical but did not enjoy jokes. Hamilton's plain looks helped to bring steady work as a character actress. Late in life she appeared in sitcoms and television commercials. 

She was born in Cleveland, Ohio. She married Paul Boynton Meserve in 1931. They had a son. They divorced. She never married again. She lived in New York City for most of her adult life. She later moved to Millbrook, New York. She died of a heart attack on May 16, 1985 in Connecticut. She was cremated at Poughkeepsie Rural Cemetery. Her ashes were scattered.
NCIS: Los Angeles

***NCIS: Los Angeles*** (***Naval Criminal Investigative Service: Los Angeles***) is a police drama that first aired on September 22, 2009, on CBS in the United States.

On January 20, 2023, it was announced that the series would end after the current fourteenth season, with the series finale airing on May 21, 2023.

## References
NYC 22

***NYC 22*** (formerly known as ***Rookies*** and then ***The 2-2***) is a police drama that began airing on April 15, 2012, as a midseason replacement for *CSI: Miami*. It aired on Sundays at 10:00&nbsp;PM on CBS in the United States.  Four weeks later, on May 13, 2012, the series was canceled.

## International broadcast
## References
## Other websites
* Official website
* *NYC 22* at the Internet Movie Database
List of FC Tokyo players

The **List of F.C. Tokyo players** is . The history of the team is created by its players.

F.C. Tokyo is a Japanese professional football club in Tokyo.

## List
:*This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.*
* Nobuyuki Abe
* Shingo Akamine
* Shuichi Gonda
* Naotake Hanyu
* Daishi Hiramatsu
* Sōta Hirayama
* Naohiro Ishikawa
* Yōhei Kajiyama
* Yasuyuki Konno
* Toshihiro Matsushita
* Masato Morishige
* Hokuto Nakamura
* Hitoshi Shiota
* Tatsuya Suzuki
* Yuhei Tokunaga

## Related pages 
* Sports in Japan
* List of Japanese football teams

## References 
## Other websites
* http://www.fctokyo.co.jp/english/index.phtml ; http://www.fctokyo.co.jp/index.html 
* J.League Club Guide
List of Hokkaido Consadole Sapporo players

The **List of Consadole Sapporo players** is .  The history of the team is created by its players.

Consadole Sapporo is a Japanese professional football club in Sapporo on the island of Hokkaido.

## List
:*This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.*
* Seiya Fujita
* Makoto Sunakawa
* Toshiyasu Takahara
* Yoshihiro Uchimura
* Kazumasa Uesato
* Mitsuyuki Yoshihiro

## Related pages 
* Sports in Japan
* List of Japanese football teams

## References 
## Other websites
* Consadole Sapporo website 
* J.League Club Guide
Joseph Kony

**Joseph Kony** (pronounced ; born 1961)

The LRA is known for the very bad things it does to civilians. Two of these things are murder and rape.

The LRA has become known for what it does against the people of several countries. Some of these countries are northern Uganda, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic, South Sudan, and Sudan. It has stolen and forced about 66,000 children to fight for them.

In 2005, Kony was  of war crimes by the International Criminal Court in The Hague, Netherlands. He has not yet been captured.

## Early life
Kony was born in 1961 in Odek. Odek is a village which is east of Gulu in northern Uganda. He is a member of the Acholi people. Kony had a good relationship with his siblings, but if they had arguments, he would quickly fight back. Also, when challenged he would often use physical violence. Kony was an altar boy for several years. However, he stopped going to church around the age of 15

## War crime accusation
On October 6, 2005, the International Criminal Court (ICC) said that the arrest warrants had been given for five members of the Lord's Resistance Army. These were for crimes against humanity. On the next day Ugandan defence minister Amama Mbabazi said that the warrants include Kony, his deputy Vincent Otti, and LRA commanders Raska Lukwiya, Okot Odiambo, and Dominic Ongwen. The Ugandan military says that the Ugandan army killed Lukwiya on August 12, 2006. In November 2022, Al Jazera reported that the  International Criminal Court (ICC) was trying to reopen their court case against Kony.

## Bibliography
* 
* 
* 

## References 
## Other websites 
* ["Wanted": Joseph Kony on Interpol`s list of wanted persons](http://www.interpol.int/en/Wanted-Persons/(wanted_id)/2006-26320)
Comedytime Saturday

"**Comedytime Saturday**" is the official branding for a one-hour programming block in the 2011-12 television season on CBS. It airs reruns of shows on Thursdays and Mondays on CBS. *How to Be a Gentleman* was moved on this block when episodes got burned off, and *Rules of Engagement* moved to its timeslot (Thursdays at 8:30 PM).

## References
How to Be a Gentleman

***How to Be a Gentleman*** was an American sitcom. It first aired on September 29, 2011. It last aired on June 23, 2012.

## References
Bokmål

**Bokmål** (, ; ) is one of two official written forms of Norwegian; the other is Nynorsk. Bokmål is used by 85-90% of the population in Norway and the usual way to teach to foreign students.

Bokmål is regulated by the government's Norwegian Language Council. A more conservative orthographic standard is called *Riksmål*, which is regulated by the non-governmental Norwegian Academy for Language and Literature.

## References
The Firm (2012 TV series)

***The Firm*** is a Canadian drama television series. That aired on January 8 to July 14, 2012 on Global and NBC.

On February 3, 2012, NBC and Global announced that the series would be pulled from its Thursday 10/9c slot immediately, and placed on Saturdays at 9/8c starting on February 18.

## References
Samari Rolle

**Samari Rolle** (b. August 10, 1976 is a retired American football player. He played as a cornerback for the Florida Seminoles in college football. Rolle played in the National Football League from 1997 through 2009. He played for the Houston Oilers (and Tennessee Titans when they were created) from 1997 through 2004 and finished his career as a veteran with the Baltimore Ravens. 

In 2000, Rolle earned a Pro Bowl selection as he intercepted seven passes (one touchdown) for Tennessee. In 2007, Rolle was diagnosed with epilepsy, and won the Ravens' Ed Block Courage Award. In 2008, Rolle Rolle lost his father, but intercepted a pass the game he returned. He also got an interception for the Ravens in a 2008 playoff victory over Rolle's former team, the Titans. He was injured on the Physically Unable to Perform list for all of 2009. Rolle wore #21 with the Titans and #22 with the Ravens.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Bío Bío Region

The **Bío Bío Region** () is one of Chile's 16 first order administrative divisions. Its capital is Concepción, the second city of Chile after the national capital, Santiago.

The region is named after its main river: the Bío Bío river.

## History
The Spanish conquistador Pedro de Valdivia founded the city of Concepción in 1550 at the mouth of the Bío Bío river. He died in 1553 during the Arauco War against the Mapuche people.

The Region has been hit by many earthquakes, including the most powerful earthquake ever recorded (the Great Chilean Earthquake in 1960) and the earthquake of 2010, when many communities in the region were greatly affected by the earthquake and the following tsunami.

## Geography
The Bío Bío region has area of .

It borders the Ñuble region to the north, Argentina to the east, the Araucanía region to the south and the Pacific Ocean on the west.

The main river in the region is the Bío Bío River. It is  long. It is the second longest river of Chile after the Loa River.

## Population
The Bío Bío Region has 1,557,414 inhabitants (2017 census). It is the third region by population, after the Valparaíso Region. Its population density was .

## Administration
The Bío Bío region is further subdivided into three provinces: Arauco, Bío Bío and Concepción.

## Related pages
*Regions of Chile

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Territorial division of Chile 
*Gobierno Regional del Bío Bío Official website
Frank Morgan

**Frank Morgan**  (June 1, 1890 – September 18, 1949) was an American actor. His real name was **Francis Phillip Wuppermann**. He was born in New York City. He attended Cornell University. His brother, Ralph, was in show business. Morgan began acting in 1902. On movies, he played various characters in the 1939 movie *The Wizard of Oz*. Morgan was married and had a son. He died of a heart attack on September 18, 1949. He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* Frank Morgan at Great Character Actors 
*
Inselberg

.]]
An **inselberg** or **monadnock** is a large rock formation that sits on its own, surrounded by flat lowlands. It can be a hill, ridge or small mountain. They are found in hot, dry areas of land. The name means "island mountain".

## References
Great Slave Lake

**Great Slave Lake** () is the second-largest lake in the Northwest Territories of Canada. It is the deepest lake in North America at 614m,

## Geography and natural history 
 drainage basin showing Great Slave Lake's position in the Western Canadian Arctic]]

The Hay, Slave and Taltson Rivers enter the lake. The Mackenzie River flows out. The western shore has forests, but the east shore and northern arm are tundra-like. The southern and eastern shores reach the edge of the Canadian Shield. The Great Slave Lake remains from a large post-glacial lake along with other lakes such as the Great Bear and Athabasca.

The main western part of the lake is a bowl with a surface area of  and a volume of . This main portion has a maximum depth of  and a mean depth of . To the east, McLeod Bay () and Christie Bay () are much deeper, with a maximum recorded depth in Christie Bay of .

There is the nesting site of a flock of Whooping Cranes south of Great Slave Lake, in a remote corner of Wood Buffalo National Park.

## Ice road
There is one ice road on Great Slave Lake. It connects Yellowknife to Dettah.

## Related pages
*List of lakes of Canada

## References
## Further reading
, one of the tributaries of Great Slave Lake]]

* Canada. (1981). *Sailing directions, Great Slave Lake and Mackenzie River*. Ottawa: Dept. of Fisheries and Oceans. 
* Gibson, J. J., Prowse, T. D., & Peters, D. L. (2006). Partitioning impacts of climate and regulation on water level variability in Great Slave Lake. *Journal of Hydrology*. 329 (1), 196.
* Hicks, F., Chen, X., & Andres, D. (1995). Effects of ice on the hydraulics of Mackenzie River at the outlet of Great Slave Lake, N.W.T.: A case study. *Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering*. Revue Canadienne De G̐ưenie Civil. 22 (1), 43.
* Kasten, H. (2004). ''The captain's course secrets of Great Slave Lake*. Edmonton: H. Kasten. 
* Jenness, R. (1963). *Great Slave Lake fishing industry*. Ottawa: Northern Co-ordination and Research Centre. Dept. of Northern Affairs and National Resources.
* Keleher, J. J. (1972). *Supplementary information regarding exploitation of Great Slave Lake salmonid community*. Winnipeg: Fisheries Research Board, Freshwater Institute.
* Mason, J. A. (1946). *Notes on the Indians of the Great Slave Lake area*. New Haven: Published for the Department of Anthropology, Yale University, by the Yale University Press.
* Sirois, J., Fournier, M. A., & Kay, M. F. (1995). *The colonial waterbirds of Great Slave Lake, Northwest Territories an annotated atlas''. Ottawa, Ont: Canadian Wildlife Service. 

## Other websites

*Great Slave Lake pictures  from Picsearch.com