open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Flag of Guinea-Bissau

The **flag of Guinea-Bissau** was created in 1973 when independence from Portugal was proclaimed.

## Appearance 
It has one vertical red line on the hoist side charged with a black five-pointed star; two horizontal lines on the fly side (yellow and green).
## References
Tolipir

**Tolipir** is a hilltop area located in Rawalakot in Poonch District of Azad Kashmir. It is at a height of  above sea-level.

## References
Nancy Richler

**Nancy Richler** (May 16, 1957 – January 18, 2018) was a Canadian novelist. Her novels won two international awards and were shortlisted for three others; Richler was also shortlisted for the Canadian Booksellers Association Author of the Year award in 2013. She was born in Montreal, Quebec. Her best known works are *Throwaway Angels*, *Your Mouth Is Lovely* and *The Imposter Bride*. 

Richler also wrote short stories, which were published in magazines and anthologies including *New Quarterly*, *Prairie Fire*, ''A Room of One's Own* and the *Journey Prize Anthology''.

Richler died of cancer in Vancouver, British Columbia on January 18, 2018, at the age of 60.

## References
Flag of Seychelles

The **flag of Seychelles** was adopted on January 8, 1996. It has a white diagonal cross divided into four triangles of blue (top and bottom) and red (hoist-side and fly-side). The flag presents the national colors of the country. The oblique bands symbolise a dynamic country moving into the future.

## References
Luke Messer

**Allen Lucas Messer** (born February 27, 1969) is an American politician. In 2013, he became the U.S. Representative for . He is a member of the Republican Party. He served in the Indiana House of Representatives from 2003 to 2006, representing the 57th District.

In July 2017, Messer announced his candidacy for U.S. Senate. He lost the primaries to Mike Braun. Messer was replaced in congress by Vice President Mike Pence's brother Greg Pence.

## References
## Other websites
*Congressman Luke Messer  official U.S. House site
*Luke Messer for Senate
*
Ellie Gall

**Ellie Gall** (born May 5, 1996) is an Australian actress. She is slated to portray the main role Catherine Langford alongside Connor Trinneer in the upcoming science fiction web-series Stargate Origins.

## Filmography
### Television
### Movie
## References
## Other websites
*
Saqi Farooqi

**Saqi Farooqi** (21 December 1936 &ndash; 19 January 2018) was an Urdu poet. He was born in Gorakhpur in Uttar Pradesh, India. His famous works include *Behram ki wapsi* and *Razoon se bhara basta*. He went from Pakistan to London and made an influence in English poetry.

Farooqi died on 19 January 2018 at the age of 81 in London.

## References
Schiers

**Schiers** is a Swiss village in the Prättigau and a municipality of the district of Prättigau/Davos in the canton of Graubünden. The first concrete girder bridge ever built, Salginatobel Bridge, is in Schiers. It was designed by Robert Maillart and completed in 1930. In 1991 it was the first bridgenamed a International Historic Civil Engineering Landmark by the American Society of Civil Engineers.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Municipality website
Flag of Lesotho

The current **flag of Lesotho** was created in 2006.

## Appearance 
It has a horizontal bands of blue, white and green, with a black mokorotlo (a Basotho hat) centred on the white band.
Eddy Beugels

**Eddy Beugels** (19 March 1944 &ndash; 12 January 2018) was a retired Dutch cyclist. He was born in Schinnen, the Netherlands.

Beugels won a silver medal in the team time trial at the 1966 UCI Road World Championships. He also won the Ronde van Noord-Holland (1966), Grand Prix de Wallonie (1968), Eschborn-Frankfurt City Loop, and one stage of the Olympia's Tour (1965). 

During his career that spanned seven years between 1964 and 1970 he competed three times in the Tour de France, in 1968, 1969 and 1970.

## References
Jim Rodford

**James Walter** "**Jim**" **Rodford** (7 July 1941 – 20 January 2018) was an English musician and singer. Rodford was born in Hertfordshire, England.

Rodford played bass guitar for several British rock groups. He was a founding member of Argent, which was led by his cousin Rod Argent. He was the bass guitarist for the Kinks from 1978 until they disbanded in 1996. 

In 2004, he joined the reunited the Zombies, whom he had been closely associated with since the early 1960s, and remained a member until his death in 2018. He was also a member of the Swinging Blue Jeans and the Kast Off Kinks.

Rodford died on 20 January 2018 of complications from a fall at the age of 76.

## References
Ron Tandberg

**Ronald Peter Tandberg** (31 December 1943 – 8 January 2018) was an Australian illustrator and cartoonist. He was born in Melbourne, Australia.

He contributed to *The Age* newspaper in Melbourne, Australia from 1972. He works  include eleven Walkley Awards. He was inducted into the Melbourne Press Club's Victorian Hall of Fame in 2014.

Tandberg died from oesophageal cancer at St John of God Hospital, in Geelong, Victoria, surrounded by his family, in the afternoon of 8 January 2018, at the age of 74.

## References
Seewis im Prättigau

**Seewis im Prättigau** () is a municipality of the district of Prättigau/Davos in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

In 1622, Fidelis of Sigmaringen a Capuchin friar, was martyred in the Counter-Reformation at Seewis.

## References
Valzeina

**Valzeina** was a municipality of the district of Prättigau/Davos in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2011, Fanas and Valzeina became part of the municipality of Grüsch.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Buddha's hand

'''*Citrus medica* var. *sarcodactylis***, or the **fingered citron**, is an unusually shaped citron variety. The fruit is segmented into finger-like sections, like those seen on pictures and statues of Buddha. It is called **Buddha's hand''' in Nepali (Buddha ko haat). Chinese (佛手柑), Japanese (仏手柑), Korean (불수감), and Vietnamese (Phật thủ).

The different types of this citron variety have shapes from "open-hand" types with outward-splayed segments to "closed-hand" types, in which the fingers are kept together. There are also half-fingered fruits, in which the basal side is united and the apical side fingered. The origin of this kind of citron can be traced back to Nepal or China, where most domesticated citrus fruits originate. It has a sweet, lemon blossom aroma and no juice or pulp. The mild-tasting pith is not bitter, so the fruit can be zested or used whole.

## References
Rossa, Switzerland

**Rossa** is a municipality of the district Moesa in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## References
Fredo Santana

**Derrick Coleman** (July 4, 1990  – January 19, 2018), better known by his stage name **Fredo Santana**, was an American rapper. He was the older cousin of Chicago rapper Chief Keef. His first studio album ''Trappin Ain't Dead* was released on October 31, 2013, on Savage Squad. He was born in Chicago, Illinois.

On July 9, 2014, he revealed the track list for his next album *Walking Legend''.

Santana died of kidney failure complicated from a seizure on January 19, 2018 in Los Angeles at the age of 27.

## Studio albums 
## References
Flag of Equatorial Guinea

The **flag of Equatorial Guinea** was created in 1968.

## Appearance 
It has horizontal tricolour of green, white and red; with a blue isosceles triangle based on the hoist side and the National Coat of arms of Equatorial Guinea centered in the white band.
## References
Flag of Djibouti

The **flag of Djibouti** has two equal horizontal bands of blue (top) and green, with a white isosceles triangle based on the hoist side. The triangle bears a red star in its center.
Flag of North Macedonia

The **flag of the Republic of North Macedonia** () shows a stylised yellow sun on a red field, with eight broadening rays extending from the centre to the edge of the field.
Flag of Malta

The **flag of Malta** is a vertical bicolor of white and red, with the representation of the George Cross edged in red on the upper hoist side corner of the white band.
## Gallery

File:George Cross Malta P1440218.jpg
File:UK George Cross medal-rose-detailed.svg
File:George Cross of Malta 737x737.svg

## References
Allison Shearmur

**Allison** "**Alli**" **Ivy Shearmur** (née **Brecker**; October 23, 1963 – January 19, 2018) was an American movie executive and producer. She worked for Walt Disney Studios, Universal Pictures, Paramount Pictures and Lionsgate.

Her producing works include *American Pie* and *Jason Bourne* franchises, *The Hunger Games* movies, as well as the *Star Wars* Anthology movies *Rogue One* and the upcoming *Solo*.

Shearmur died of complications from lung cancer in Los Angeles, California on January 19, 2018 at the age of 54.

## References
## Other websites
*
Riespach

**Riespach** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France. In 2015, 686 people lived there.

## Related pages
* Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

## References
*INSEE commune file
Immendingen

**Immendingen** is a municipality in Tuttlingen in the state of Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

It is next to the Upper Danube Nature Park.

## References 
## Other websites
Rimbach-près-Guebwiller

**Rimbach-près-Guebwiller** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department in east France.

## References
Graeme Langlands

**Graeme Frank Langlands**   (1 September 1941 – 20 January 2018) was an Australian professional rugby league player. He played for the St. George Dragons as a fullback, winning premierships in 1963, 1964, 1965 and 1966. He also played for the New South Wales and national teams. He was one of the "Immortals" of rugby league. He was born in Wollongong.

Langlands died of problems caused by dementia on 20 January 2018 in Sutherland, New South Wales. He was 76.

## References
## Other websites
* Graeme Langlands at Rugby League Project
Dareka no Manazashi

is a Japanese anime short movie. It was written and directed by Makoto Shinkai. The people who spoke the characters' voices were Fumi Hirano, Satomi Hanamura and Shinji Ogawa. The music was sung by Kazusa.

The movie was shown for the first time at the Tokyo International Forum for the "Proud Box Appreciation Festival" on 10 February 2013. It was also shown with *The Garden of Words* for its premiere on 31 May 2013. The movie is about the relationship between a woman and her family.

Many online reviews said that the movie was very emotional. This was for older people that viewed it because the movie focused on how family relationships can change over time.

## Plot
The story is about , her parents, and their pet cat . Aya does not live with her parents anymore. She got a job that made her move far away from her family. Her father lives at home alone with their cat and her mother works overseas. Mii was bought so that Aya would have someone to play with while her mother was working. Mii is now old, and her health is not as good as before.

In the movie, Aya comes home from work. She gets a phone call from her father. Her father wants to have dinner with her, but Aya declines by saying she is still at work. The narrator begins talking about her childhood and how being more independent meant that Aya and her father grew apart. Aya gets another phone call from her father, telling her about Mii dying. They come home to have dinner together, and her mother comes home at the same time. Aya's father buys a new kitten.

## Production
Makoto Shinkai directed and wrote the script for *Dareka no Manazashi*. The producers were CoMix Wave Films, NEST, TYO M1, and The Answer Studio Co., Ltd. The music in the movie was directed by Akihisa Matsuura. The theme song of the movie  was performed by Kazusa. Shinkai said he chose Kazusa to sing the music because he thought that her music would be liked by younger people.

The movie was made for the Nomura Real Estate Group. This was because they were holding their  A reporter of RocketNews24 said that the animation was very high quality.

## References
## Other websites
* *Dareka no Manazashi * at Makoto Shinkai's official website 
*
Sovereign Military Order of Malta

The **Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta** (), also known as **Order of Malta** is a sovereign country in Rome, that has no territory. It was founded around 1048 in Jerusalem with the goal of giving medical care to anyone in need, regardless of religion or race.

## Leader and Founder 
The founder and leader at the time was Gerard. He was an Italian Roman Catholic.

## History 
They originated in Jerusalem, and after being exiled from the city they moved to the Rhodes. After that to Malta, and then lastly they went to Rome and Pope Paschal II declared them as an independent nation, though they had no territory.

## References
Santa Maria in Calanca

**Santa Maria in Calanca** is a municipality of the district
Moesa in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## References
Porte-du-Ried

**Porte-du-Ried** is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department of east France. It was incorporated on 1 January 2016 by combining two communes, Holtzwihr and Riedwihr.

## References
Mario Party 10

is a party video game developed by Nd Cube and published by Nintendo for the Wii U. It is the tenth "main" game in the *Mario Party* series, the fourteenth in the franchise, and the first and only game in the series for the Wii U. The game was released worldwide in March 2015.

## Development 
After *Mario Party 9*, Nintendo wanted to create *Mario Party 10*. They made Bowser playable. They also advertised *Mario Party 10*. *Mario Party 10* released on March 12, 2015 in Japan and March 20 in North America and Europe.

## References 
# "Nintendo Direct". *YouTube*. January 14, 2015. Archived from the original on January 14, 2015. Retrieved January 14, 2015.
Super Mario Maker

***Super Mario Maker*** is a side-scrolling platform creation video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Wii U. It was released in Japan on September 10, 2015, in North America and Europe on September 11, 2015, and in Australia on September 12, 2015. Players are able to create and play their own custom levels, based on *Super Mario Bros.*, *Super Mario Bros. 3*, *Super Mario World*, and *New Super Mario Bros. U*, share them online, and download and play courses designed by other players. As of November 2015, players have uploaded over 3.3 million levels.

*Super Mario Maker* received positive reviews upon its release, with reviewers praising the game's user interface and course editing tools. By May 2016, over seven million courses had been created by players worldwide, which had been played over 600 million times. An adapted port of the game for the Nintendo 3DS, titled ***Super Mario Maker for Nintendo 3DS***, was released on December 1, 2016 and on Nintendo Selects on June 29, 2018, nearly eight months before a sequel, titled *Super Mario Maker 2*, for the Nintendo Switch was announced on February 13, 2019 and released on June 28 of the same year.

## Super Mario Maker Games 
## References
Trương Tấn Sang

**Trương Tấn Sang** (born January 21, 1949) was President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam from 25 July 2011 to 2 April 2016.

Trương Tấn Sang became member of the Communist Party of Vietnam on 20 December 1969. And became a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam in 1991, and in 1996 he became a member of the Politburo.  On 25 July 2011, he was elected President of Vietnam by the National Assembly with 97% of the votes.

**Political party:** Communist Party of Vietnam (joined in 1969)

**Major role:** **8th President of Vietnam** **(2011–2016)**.

## References
## Other websites
* 

|-
Altai languages

The **Altai language** is the native language Altai people and also the official language of the Altai Republic, one of the Republican Federations of Russia located in Siberia. This language is from the Turkic languages sub-group.

## Related pages 
* Altai people
## References
## Other websites 
* tarbagan.net/Altai Alphabet
The Spirit of the Laws

***The Spirit of the Laws*** (French: ''De l'esprit des lois*, originally spelled *De l'esprit des loix*; also sometimes translated ***The Spirit of Laws***) is a book published in 1748 by Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu. It is a book about law, comparing different ideas.  The Books published by Montesquieu were subject to censorship. For this reason, the book was published anonymously, at first. The work was rapidly translated to other languages.  In 1750 Thomas Nugent published the first English translation.  In 1751 the Roman Catholic Church added *De l'esprit des lois* to its *Index Librorum Prohibitorum'' ("List of Prohibited Books"). Yet Montesquieu's treatise had an enormous influence on the work of many others, most notably: Catherine the Great, who produced *Nakaz* (*Instruction*); the Founding Fathers of the United States Constitution; and Alexis de Tocqueville, who applied Montesquieu's methods to a study of American society, in *Democracy in America*. Macaulay offers us a hint of Montesquieu's importance when he writes in his 1827 essay entitled "Machiavelli" that "Montesquieu enjoys, perhaps, a wider celebrity than any political writer of modern Europe."

Montesquieu spent around twenty one years researching and writing ''De l'esprit des lois'', covering many topics including law, social life and the study of anthropology, and providing more than 3,000 commendations. In this treatise Montesquieu argued that political institutions needed, for their success, to reflect the social and geographical aspects of the particular community.  He pleaded for a constitutional system of government with separation of powers, the preservation of legality and civil liberties, and the end of slavery.

## References
Mathilde Krim

**Mathilde Krim** (; née Galland; July 9, 1926 – January 15, 2018) was an Italian-American medical researcher. She was the founding chairman of amfAR, the American Foundation for AIDS Research. She was born in Como, Italy to a Swiss Protestant father and Italian Roman Catholic mother. She worked at Weizmann Institute of Science, Cornell University Medical School, and at Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research. 

In August 2000, President Bill Clinton awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the United States. 

Krim died at home in Kings Point, New York on January 15, 2018, aged 91.

## References
Joel Daly

**Joel Daly** (August 21, 1934 &ndash; October 22, 2020) was an American news anchor. Daly was most known for serving as an anchor for WLS-TV (an ABC-affiliate) in Chicago, Illinois for 38 years from 1967–2005. 

Daly served as co-anchor alongside Linda Yu from January 1985 until his retirement in May 2005. From March 2007 until October 2013, Daly served as spokesperson for Chicago's Cook County Federal courthouse.

Daly died on October 22, 2020 in LaGrange, Illinois from Parkinson's disease-related problems at the age of 86.

## References
John Coleman (meteorologist)

**John Coleman** (October 15, 1934 &ndash; January 20, 2018) is an American TV weatherman and co-founder of The Weather Channel. He retired from broadcasting after nearly 61 years, working the last twenty at KUSI-TV in San Diego.

Coleman died in Las Vegas, Nevada on January 20, 2018 at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
*
Violation

**Violation** or **violations** can mean:

* Law violation
* Violation (basketball), the most minor class of an illegal action in basketball
* Bipolar violation, when two pulses of the same polarity occur without an intervening pulse of the opposite polarity in telecommunications
* Building violation, when a hazardous or non-hazardous condition occurs in a real estate property, without a permit, issued by a municipal agency, such as a Department of Buildings
*Storage violation, when a task modifies or attempts to modify computer storage that it does not own
*Desecration, the act of depriving something of its sacred character

## Sciences
* CP violation, in particle physics a violation of the postulated CP-symmetry
* Lorentz violation, a violation of Lorentz symmetry
* Violation paradigm, a scientific method where the scientist perturbs an expected factor to see subjects' reactions

## Proper name
* *Violation* (album), a 1977 album by American hard rock band Starz
* "Violations" (*Star Trek: The Next Generation*), an episode of the science fiction television series *Star Trek: The Next Generation*
Trần Đại Quang

**Trần Đại Quang** (12 October 1956 &ndash; 21 September 2018) was a Vietnamese politician. He was President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. He joined office on April 2, 2016. He was elected to the post by the National Assembly, and nominated by his predecessor Trương Tấn Sang who retired from office.

## Career
Trần Đại Quang joined the Communist Party of Vietnam on 26 July 1980 and became official party member on 26 July 1981. And from 1997 he became a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam and a member of the Central Committee of the party. At the 12th Party Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam in January 2016 Trần Đại Quang the Police General and former Minister of Public Security was proposed as President of the state. On 2 April  2016 with 91.5 percent votes of the 11th Session of the National Assembly. The National Assembly confirmed on that day he official became the new President, he succeeded Trương Tấn Sang. On the same day, he proposed Nguyễn Xuân Phúc as the new head of government.

## Honours
*: Fatherland Defense Order (2011) 
*: Military Exploit Order 1st class (2011) 
*: Order of José Martí (2016) 
*: Order of National Gold (2017) 
*: Military Exploit Order 2nd class
*: Military Exploit Order 3rd class
*: Friendship Order 1st class

## Personal life
Trần Đại Quang is married to Madam Nguyễn Thị Hiền, who performs ceremonial functions as the First Lady of Vietnam.

## Death 
Trần Đại Quang died in 108 Military Central Hospital on September 21, 2018 in Hanoi from complications of a virus at the age of 61.

## References
Jens Okking

**Jens Dyhr Okking**, (18 December 1939 – 21 January 2018) was a Danish actor and politician. Okking is mostly known outside of Denmark from Lars von Triers TV-series *The Kingdom*.  Okking was a member of the European Parliament in 1999–2003.

## References
## Other websites
*
Krister Henriksson

**Jan Krister Allan Henriksson** (born 12 November 1946) is a Swedish actor. He is best known for playing Kurt Wallander in the television movies based on the novels by Henning Mankell. He was born in Grisslehamn, Sweden.

## References
## Other websites
*
Altai people

The **Altai people** are a Turkic ethnic group who live in Siberia, the Altai Republic, and the Altai Krai of Russia. The Altai people are divided into two Northern Altai and Southern Altai.

## References
Wallis Grahn

**Wallis Grahn** (13 February 1945 – 18 January 2018) was a Swedish actress. She was born in Stockholm. She studied at the Adolf Fredriks Musikklasser. She was known for her roles in *Pelle Svanslös* (1981), the television series *Rederiet* (1992-1993) and in *Wallander &ndash; Innan frosten* (2005).

Grahn died in Stockholm on 18 January 2018 at the age of 72.

## References
## Other websites
*
Louis Antoine de Pardaillan de Gondrin

**Louis Antoine de Pardaillan, Duke of Antin** (5 September 1664 – 2 November 1736)  was Marquis of Antin, Gondrin and of Montespan (1701), then 1st Duke of Antin (1711) was a French nobleman. He was painted by Rigaud.

## Children and marriage
On 21 August 1686 he married *Julie* Françoise de Crussol, daughter o Emmanuel de Crussol, Duke of Uzès. 

#  Louis de Pardaillan, Marquis o Gondrin (1689–1712) married Marie Victoire de Noailles and had childer.
# Pierre de Pardaillan (1692–1733), Bishop-Duke of Langres an member of the *Académie française*, never married.

## Titles and styles
***1691–1711** The **Marquis of Antin**, Gondrin and of Montespan. 
***1711-  2 November 1722** The Duke of Antin.
Alt-right

The **alt-right** is a right-wing political movement originating in the United States. There are many different type of people in the alt-right. They include white nationalists, antifeminists, manospherians, conservatives, Christians, nationalists and men's rights activists. The group is said to have influenced the 2016 United States presidential election in favor of the winning candidate Donald Trump. The term "Alt-right" is said to have been coined by Richard B. Spencer, who is a political writer and the current president of the nationalist think-tank National Policy Institute.

The alt-right originated on 4chan and other fringe corners of the Internet, such as Know Your Meme and Encyclopedia Dramatica. It emerged during the aftermath of the 2012 episode about Fobos-Grunt on the English Wikipedia and Gamergate in 2014.

As the years pass since Trump's victory in 2016, the alt-right began to splinter, and its split accelerated following the 2017 Charlottesville incident, with those on the Internet saying they don't like Trump anymore.

## Related pages
*Unite the Right rally
*The Proud Boys
*Men's rights movement
*Hate groups
*White supremacy
*Antisemitism
*White nationalism

## References
Sarah Shahi

**Aahoo Jahansouz** "**Sarah**" **Shahi** (; born January 10, 1980) is an American television actress and former NFL Cheerleader. She played Kate Reed in the USA Network legal drama *Fairly Legal* in 2011–12, Carmen on *The L Word* in 2008, and also starred as Sameen Shaw on the CBS crime drama *Person of Interest*.

Shahi has also appeared as the main female role Det. Dani Reese in *Life*, and in a supporting role in *Alias*. She will play the superhero Isis in the DC Extended Universe movie *Black Adam* (2022).

## References
Nguyễn Thiện Nhân

**Nguyễn Thiện Nhân** (born 12 June 1953) is the Secretary of Communist Party of Vietnam in Ho Chi Minh City from 10 May 2017. His previous post was Chairman of the Vietnamese Fatherland Front

## References
North Shore Channel

The **North Shore Channel** is a canal built between 1907 and 1910 to flush the sewage-filled North Branch of the Chicago River down the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal. The sewage carrying duty has been largely taken over by the Chicago Deep Tunnel, but there are still occasional discharges due to heavy rains.

## References
The Shape of Water

***The Shape of Water*** is a 2017 American fantasy drama movie directed by Guillermo del Toro and written by del Toro and Vanessa Taylor. The movie stars Sally Hawkins, Michael Shannon, Richard Jenkins, Doug Jones, Michael Stuhlbarg, and Octavia Spencer. It is set in Baltimore in 1962, the plot is about a mute custodian at a high-security government laboratory who becomes friends with a captured humanoid-amphibian creature.

Many critics declared *The Shape of Water* del Toro's best movie since ''Pan's Labyrinth'', praising in particular Hawkins's performance.

The movie won two Golden Globes for Best Director and Best Original Score. At the 71st British Academy Film Awards, the movie received 12 nominations, winning Best Movie. The movie won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 2018.

*The Shape of Water* began a limited release in two theaters in New York City on December 1, 2017, before expanding on December 8, 2017, and has grossed $34 million.

## References
Frances Crowe

**Frances Crowe** (March 15, 1919 &ndash; August 27, 2019) was an American peace activist and pacifist. In 1967, during the Vietnam War, she worked as a draft counselor. Crowe was known for her works in the movement against nuclear power and for safe energy in New England since the 1970s

Crowe was born in Carthage, Missouri.  She was one of 1414 people arrested at the occupation of the Seabrook nuclear power plant construction site in April, 1977.

Crow died on August 27, 2019 at her in Northampton, Massachusetts of heart failure at the age of 100.

## References
## Other websites
*A protester for the ages
*Frances Crowe page 
*Frances Crowe Papers  at Sophia Smith Collection, Smith College
Nguyễn Xuân Phúc

**Nguyễn Xuân Phúc** (born 20 July 1954) is a Vietnamese politician. He was the Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam from 2016 until 2021. In 2021, he became the 10th President of Vietnam. He was elected Prime Minister to the post by the National Assembly and nominated on April 8, 2016 by his predecessor Nguyễn Tấn Dũng who retired from office.

Nguyễn Xuân Phúc became member of the Communist Party of Vietnam on 12 November 1983 and was employee, then deputy and office manager of Quảng Nam - Đà Nẵng's People's Committee and was the provincial president director of government offices and deputy prime minister from August 2011 to April 7, 2016.
Philippe Gondet

**Philippe Gondet** (17 May 1942 – 21 January 2018) was a French footballer. He was born in Blois, France.

He played for France during the 1966 FIFA World Cup in England.

Gondet died on 21 January 2018 at the age of 75.

## References
Nguyễn Minh Triết

**Nguyễn Minh Triết** (born 8 October 1942) was president of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam from 27 June 2006 to 25 July 2011.

Nguyễn Minh Triết was promoted to the Political Politburo of the Party in 1997 and then leader of the Communist Party in Ho Chi Minh City. In 2000 He launched a campaign against organized crime and corruption that led to the arrest of mafia chief Trường Van Cam known as Nam Cam.

On June 27, 2006, he was elected President of the State by the National Assembly with 464 votes (94.12% of the votes).
Trần Đức Lương

**Trần Đức Lương** (5 May 1937 &ndash; 20 May 2025) was a Vietnamese politician and President of Vietnam from 1997 to 2006.

Trần Đức Lương became member of the Communist Party of Vietnam on 1959 in Hanoi. And became a functionary of the party in 1970. Trần Đức Lương was Deputy Prime Minister of Vietnam from August 1987 to Februray 1997. And became member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam in June 1996.

Lương died at his home in Hanoi, Vietnam on 20 May 2025 at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
*President rejects appeal of Nam Cam
Nguyễn Tấn Dũng

**Nguyễn Tấn Dũng** (born 17 November 1949) is a Vietnamese politician who was prime minister of 
the Socialist Republic of Vietnam from 27 June 2006 to his retirement in 2016. He was elected to the post by National Assembly and nominated by his predecessor Phan Văn Khải who retired from office.

Nguyễn Tấn Dũng became member of the Communist Party of Vietnam on 10 June 1967. He became member of the Politburo of the party in 1996. He became deputy prime minister of Vietnam in 1997. In 1998 he served as the governor of the State Bank of Vietnam. He was elected Prime Minister on 27 June 2006 after his predecessor Prime Minister Phan Văn Khải decided to retire. He was re-elected on 25 July 2011. In 7 April 2016 he wasn't able to maintain his post in the party and stepped down from his position as Prime Minister.

## References
Phan Văn Khải

**Phan Văn Khải** (; December 25, 1933 &ndash; March 17, 2018) was a Vietnamese politician and was the 5th Prime Minister of Vietnam from 1997 to 2006. 

Phan Văn Khải died in Ho Chi Minh City on March 17, 2018 at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
*Vietnamese Embassy biography
Nguyễn Thị Bình

**Nguyễn Thị Bình** (born **Nguyễn Châu Sa**; 26 May 1927) is a Vietnamese communist leader. She negotiated at the Paris Peace Conference on behalf of the Viet Cong, or National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam. She was born in Saigon.

During the Vietnam War, she became a member of the Viet Cong's Central Committee and a vice-chairperson of the South Vietnamese Women's Liberation Association.

## References
Ichthyovenator

***Ichthyovenator*** was a meat-eating theropod dinosaur. It was from the Early Cretaceous, about 113 to 125 million years ago. Its fossils were found in Laos in 2010. *Ichthyovenator* was a spinosaurid, they were crocodile-like dinosaurs that ate fish.

It is one of three spinosaurids found in Asia, the other two are Siamosaurus, and "Sinopliosaurus" fusuiensis.

## Discovery and naming 
 specimen is in white and undescribed fossils are in red]]The first parts of the skeleton were found in 2010. They include: One rib, part of the animal's backbones (or vertebra), and most hip bones. They did not find the skull.

The only known species is *Ichthyovenator laosensis.* It was named and described by Ronan Allain and his colleagues in 2012. It was found in the Grès supérieurs Formation.

The name *Ichthyovenator* comes from the Greek word for "fish" and the Latin word for "hunter", The name refers to the fact that it ate fish. The species name is *laosensis*, because it lived in what is now Laos.

In 2015, some of ''Ichthyovenator's* bones were compared to the ones of *Sigilmassasaurus. Sigilmassasaurus* is another spinosaurid.

## Description 
 compared to a human]]Paleontologists estimate *Ichthyovenator'' was about  long. That's about as big as Baryonyx, one of its close relatives.

It had a half-meter sail or hump on its back, similar to *Suchomimus*, or *Spinosaurus*. Ichthyovenator's sail was unusual because it was split in two at the hips. Scientists don't know why it was like that.

Some sources say *Ichthyovenator* might not have been a spinosaurid. They say it may have been a sail-backed carcharodontosaurid, and that it was related to *Concavenator*. But this hypothesis has not been published in an academic place.

The diagram below is called a cladogram. It shows how *Ichthyovenator* is related to other dinosaurs in its family tree. This cladogram is by Allain *et al.* (2012):

## References 
## Other websites
Bryson Tiller

**Bryson Djuan Tiller** (born January 3, 1993), is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, dancer, musician and rapper from Louisville, Kentucky. He started his career in 2011, releasing the debut mixtape titled *Killer Instinct Vol.1*. In 2015, Tiller signed a record deal with RCA Records. In October of the same year, Tiller released his first album, *Trapsoul*. His sophomore album, *True to Self*, was released in May 2017.

## Discography
**Studio albums**
* *Trapsoul* (2015)
* *True to Self* (2017)
* *Solace & The Vices* (2025)

**Mixtapes**
* *Killer Instinct Vol.1* (2011)

## References
Phạm Văn Đồng

**Phạm Văn Đồng** (1 March 1906 – 29 April 2000) was the first Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam since 1976 until his retirement in 1987. Prior to that he had served as the Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam from 1955 to 1976. He was the longest serving Vietnamese Prime Minister (1955-1987). He was the student and associate of President Hồ Chí Minh
.His nickname was Tô which was once his alias.
## References
David Coventry

**David Henry Halford Coventry** (born 2 October 1969) was born in Wellington, New Zealand and is an author and musician. His first novel, *The Invisible Mile* (2015), was the winner of the 2016 Hubert Church Award for Fiction,  and finalist for both the Ockham New Zealand Book Award  and the Sports Book Awards in the United Kingdom. His work has been compared to Don DeLillo, Toni Morrisson, Thomas Mann.

## Education 
Coventry went to the Hutt Valley High School from 1983 to 1986. He then studied at the Victoria University of Wellington, for a degree in English Literature and Religious Studies, and a Honours Degree in English Literature (2001) and a Masters in Creative Writing from the International Institute of Modern Letters (2010). He lives in Wellington, New Zealand.

## *The Invisible Mile*
His novel, *The Invisible Mile*, is set during the 1928 Tour de France. It was described in the Sydney Morning Herald as its pick of the week: "David Coventry's poetic odyssey relates ... with symbolic force and poetic finesse." The New York Times included it in its book of the week section.  David Coventry is among the best New Zealand authors.

In an interview Coventry said: "The book is not trying to be a metaphor for the war, but for remembering the war." 

## Awards and appearances 
Coventry was the 2015 winner of the Todd New Writer's Bursary. He was a guest at the 2016 Edinburgh International Book Festival, the International Festival of Authors in Toronto (2017), the New Zealand Festival's Writer's Week (2016), the Auckland Writers Festival (2016), and the Nelson Arts Festival (2016).

## Music  
As a sound engineer he has produced works for the experimental groups Thela, La Gloria and Empirical He also played in the groups La Gloria and Empirical.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Lê Duẩn

**Lê Duẩn** (7 April 1907 – 10 July 1986) was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam from 1969 until his death in 1986. Lê Duẩn participated in the formation of the Communist Party of Vietnam, in 1930. During the French colonial rule, he was imprisoned in 1931-36 and 1940-45. Then until 1957 he served as leader of the Communist Party's Sector Section, and became General Secretary in 1960, thus leading the party after Ho Chi Minh. He continued Hồ Chí Minh's policy of ruling through collective leadership. and helped to formulate the party's policy for the development of the socialist economy.

## References
Shanghai Water Gate Museum

of the water gate inside the museum]]

The **Shanghai Water Gate Museum** is a museum in Shanghai, China. It lets people see a water gate from the old path of the Wusong River (today's Suzhou Creek) from 700 years ago. It is free.

The gate itself is an important historical and cultural place protected by China's national government.

## Name
The museum's full name the . Its Chinese name is the *Shánghǎi Yuándài Shuǐzhá Yízhǐ Bówùguǎn*. It is written as  in the older writing used on Hong Kong and Taiwan and  in the easier writing used on the mainland.

## Location
The museum is at 619 West Yanchang Road  in Shanghai's Putuo District. It's at the corner of West Yangchang and Zhidan Roads.

## History
Ren Renfa and his workers built the water gate on the Wusong River around 1300 during the Yuan Dynasty. Today, Suzhou Creek is small and less important than the Huangpu River, but it used to be bigger and more important for all the cities between Suzhou and the East China Sea. Dirt and sand in the river ("silt") slowly made it narrower and narrower. People built the water gate to help stop and wash away some of the dirt. The river changed its path to the south, the old gate became covered with dirt, and people forgot where it was.

Workers found the water gate in May 2001 while they were building new apartment buildings in the area. Once they understood that the stone their machines hit was a very old building, archaeologists came to look at it. The archaeologists started digging in January 2004 and finished in May 2006.

Workers started building the museum in November 2009 and finished on December 31st, 2012.

## Notes
## Other websites
* 《上海元代水闸遗址博物馆》 on Baidu Baike
Sinclair Lewis

**Harry Sinclair Lewis** was a writer who became the first American to win a Nobel Prize.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America
## Notes
Võ Văn Kiệt

**Võ Văn Kiệt** (23 November 1922 – 11 June 2008) was a Vietnamese politician who was Prime Minister of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam from 8 August 1991 until 25 September 1997. He has been praised by the media as having promoted the process of Đổi mới and policy reform in Vietnam since 1986. He was the master engineer of many of the bold projects of the Đổi mới period.

## References
Your Name (album)

is an album that is by Radwimps. They are a Japanese rock band. The album is their eighth album and is the soundtrack of *Your Name*. It was released on 24 August 2016 by Universal Music Japan.

The album was certified for gold by the Recording Industry Association of Japan because it sold over 100 000 copies.

## Track listing 
## Related pages
**Your Name*, the movie that this album was made for.

## References
Đổi mới

**Đổi mới ** is the official title given to the current economic system in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. It is described as a multisectoral market economy, where the state sector plays a crucial role in managing economic development with the possible long-term goal of developing socialism.

The socialist-oriented market economy is a product of Đổi mới economic reforms, which led to the replacement of the centrally planned economy with a market-based mixed economy based on state-owned industry. These reforms were implemented to allow Vietnam to participate in the global market economy.

Đổi mới-economic reforms were initiated by the Communist Party of Vietnam in 1986 during the party's sixth national congress. These reforms allowed private ownership of small businesses together with state-owned and collectively-owned companies. In addition, these reforms also played a greater role in market forces in order to coordinate economic activity between companies and public authorities.

## References
Francis Bacon (artist)

**Francis Bacon** (28 October 1909 – 28 April 1992) was an Irish-born British painter. He was famous for his disturbing paintings of crucifixions, popes, self-portraits, and portraits of close friends. He was one of the most recognized British painters of the 20th century.

## Some of his works
*Three Studies of Lucian Freud (1969); the painting is a triptych; The technique used, is oil-on-canvas. It was once, the painting that was sold for the highest price.
Gert Brauer

**Gert Brauer** (September 7, 1955 – January 1, 2018) was an East German footballer. He played 270 Oberliga matches in East Germany. He was born in Ronneburg, East Germany (nowadays in Thuringia).

Three of his four international matches for East Germany where part of the UEFA Euro 1980 qualifying.

## References
## Other websites
* Gert Brauer
Camila (album)

***Camila*** is the debut solo album by Cuban American singer Camila Cabello.  She was previously a member of the girl group Fifth Harmony.  The album was released on January 12, 2018.

*Camila* entered the US *Billboard* 200 album chart at number one, with 119,000 copies and streaming units sold in its first week.  It reached number one in the same week as the single "Havana".  As a result, she became only the third artist in history to have their first album and one of its singles both reach number one in the same week.  Only Beyoncé and Britney Spears have done this before.

## Track listing 
## Notes 
## References
Yves Afonso

**Yves Philippe Afonso** (13 February 1944 – 21 January 2018) was a French actor. He was born in Saulieu in the Côte-d'Or *département*.

His first movie was *Masculin, féminin* in 1966. Since then, he had many roles, both in movies and on television. He also played in theatre. He normally played supporting roles. He was perhaps best known for his role as Inspector Bricard in ''L'Horloger de Saint-Paul*, and the black comedy *Week End'', where he played Tom Thumb.

Afonso died at his home in Saulieu at the age of 73.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jane Wagner

**Jane Wagner** (born February 26, 1935) is an American writer, director, stage actor and producer. She was born in Morristown, Tennessee. Wagner is best known as Lily Tomlin's comedy writer, collaborator and wife. She is the author of *The Search for Signs of Intelligent Life in the Universe*, *The Incredible Shrinking Woman* and other Tomlin vehicles.

## References
Bruno Giacosa

**Bruno Giacosa** (1929 &ndash; 21 January 2018) was an Italian wine producer. He was born in the village Neive in Piemonte. He produced a number of Barbaresco and Barolo wines, as well as bottlings of Arneis, Barbera, Dolcetto and a sparkling wine. Giacosa was considered a traditionalist. He has been described as the "Genius of Neive".

Giacosa died at his home in Alba, Piemonte of complications from a stroke on 21 January 2018 at the age of 88.

## References
United States federal government shutdown of 2018

A shutdown of the United States federal government began at midnight EST on Saturday, January 20, 2018, after a failure to pass a legislation funding bill for government operations and agencies and ended on Monday, January 22, 2018.

The shutdown was caused from disputes over the status of protection of persons affected by the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) immigration policy, and therefore whether those covered under the program should face deportation. There was also a dispute over whether funding should be funded towards building a Mexico–United States border wall, a keystone policy during Donald Trump's presidential campaign.

This is the first shutdown in United States history to occur while both chambers of Congress as well as the White House are controlled by the same party (in this case, the Republican party). The 2018 shutdown began when the Senate failed to approve a House-passed bill to keep the government open. The shutdown began on the first anniversary of Donald Trump taking office.

## References
Shilpa Anand

**Ohanna Shivanand** (born Shilpa Anand, 10 December 1982) is an Indian model, television and movie actress, who has appeared in Tamil,Telugu,Kannada and Hindi movies and worked in many commercials as a model. She is best known for her roles as Dr. Riddhima Gupta in the serial Dill Mill Gayye opposite Karan Singh Grover She also played the role of Dr. Shilpa Malhotra in *Dill Mill Gayye* on fans demand. she was born on 10 December 1982 in South Africa and did her schooling there. Her parents were from India, and Later she moved there with her family. In 2015 she changed her name to Ohanna Shivanand. She is the younger sister of Sakshi Shivanand, who is an actress from South India. She studied at Punjab University, obtaining a master's degree in Computer Applications (MCA), from 2000 to 2003. She worked as a software developer for five years, with Java J2EE application development and E-Learning.

## Filmography
## TV Shows
## Guest appearance
## Advertisements
**Source**
* Coca-Cola with Aamir Khan
* Sunsilk
* Mrs Marino (hair softner)
* Bajaj Bramhi Amla Hair Oil
* Nerolac Paints with Amitabh Bachchan
* Dabur Pudin Hara with Amitabh Bachchan
* New York Life Insurance
* Pizza Hut
* Nirma
* Fair Look
* Gold Bindya
* Chick Talc
* Moov
* Lux with Aishwarya Rai Bachchan
* Vasmol Kesh Kala
* Kisna Diamond Jewellery

## Music videos
## Awards and nominations
Anand was nominated at several Awards ceremonies in 'Best Actress' category for her role Dr. Riddhima Gupta in the show Dill Mill Gayye such as New Talent Awards in 2008. She won the award alongside Karan Singh Grover for the best on-screen couple in August 2008.

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* Shilpa Anand at Bollywood Hungama
Sherry Ortner

**Sherry Beth Ortner** (born September 19, 1941) is an American cultural anthropologist and has been a Distinguished Professor of Anthropology at UCLA since 2004.

## Biography
Ortner grew up in a Jewish family in Newark, New Jersey, and attended Weequahic High School, as did Philip Roth and Richie Roberts. She received her B.A. from Bryn Mawr College in 1962. She then studied anthropology at the University of Chicago with Clifford Geertz and obtained her Ph.D. in anthropology in 1970 for her fieldwork among the Sherpas in Nepal. She has taught at Sarah Lawrence College, the University of Michigan, the University of California, Berkeley, Columbia University, and finally the University of California, Los Angeles, where she currently teaches.

## References
## Other websites
*Sherry Ortner faculty profile
Romana Acosta Bañuelos

**Romana Acosta Bañuelos** (March 20, 1925 – January 15, 2018) was an American public servant. She was the thirty-fourth Treasurer of the United States.  She was appointed by President Richard Nixon on September 20, 1971. She served from December 17, 1971 to February 14, 1974.

## References
Pathet Lao

The **Pathet Lao** was a political and communist movement in Laos that was established in the mid-20th century. The organization eventually succeeded in gaining the highest power in Laos after an internal war. war or revolution (against the French and American) that lasted from the 1950s to 1975. The organization had very close relationship with the Vietnamese communists. During the Indochina War, the organization was effectively organized, supported and equipped by the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.
## References