open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Dipolog

**Dipolog** is a city in the Philippines. It is the capital of the province of Zamboanga del Norte. According to the 2020 census, 138,141 people lived there.

## Media
### AM Stations
*DXDR News 981 (Radio Mindanao Network) 
*RPN DXKD Radyo Ronda 1053 Dipolog (Radio Philippines Network) 

### FM Stations
*101.3 Radyo Sincero Dipolog (DXOE-FM; Omega Broadcasting System, Inc. a subsidiary of Audiovisual Communicators, Inc. and ABJ Radio Broadcasting Inc.) 
*102.5 News FM 
*103.7 
*104.9 Love Radio (DXDQ-FM; Philippine Broadcasting Corporation)
Boigneville

**Boigneville** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## References
Harshita Gaur

**Harshita Shekhar Gaur** (born 12 October 1992) is an Indian actress known for her work on the youth-based show *Sadda Haq*, in which she played the lead role of Sanyukta Agarwal and Dimpy Pandit in the 2018 web series *Mirzapur*.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Boullay-les-Troux

**Boullay-les-Troux** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France. It is 30&nbsp;km southwest of Paris.

## References
Honours system

Most countries have a system of honouring people. Most of them are based on the historical systems of nobility. In the past rulers would reward people by giving them land and titles. They could be punished by  taking them away.

Honours are very commonly used in the military where people are often given medals to recognise bravery.  Scouting has a complex system of honours.

Honours systems are generally heirarchical.  Some honors are more important than others.

## References
Pseudophilautus zal

***Pseudophilautus zal*** is a frog.  It lived in Sri Lanka. 

The adult male frog was 24.2-25.4 mm long from nose to rear end. Scientists do not know what color this frog was when it was alive. When it is in liquid that stops its body from rotting, this frog looks light brown with five white spots on its back and a yellow belly. 

This frog is extinct. All the frogs of this species are dead. Scientists believe this is because human beings changed the places where the frog needed to live.  This frog's scientific name *zal* comes from a Polish word meaning "very big sadness." The scientists named it "zal" because they were sad that so many frogs and other animals in Sri Lanka had died.

## First paper
*

## References
Rotenburg an der Fulda

**Rotenburg an der Fulda** (officially *Rotenburg a.d. Fulda*) is a town in Hersfeld-Rotenburg in Hesse, Germany. It is on the river Fulda.

## References
Violet Carson

**Violet Carson**  OBE (1 September 1898 – 26 December 1983) was an actress from Manchester. She was on radio, stage and television, and was a singer and pianist. She had a long and celebrated career as an actress and performer during the early days of BBC Radio. For the last twenty years of her life she was the matronly Christian widow, town gossip and elderly battle-axe Ena Sharples in the ITV television soap opera *Coronation Street*. She was one of the original characters from the start in 1960.  She almost always wore a hairnet. 

In 1962, she was named ITV Personality of the Year.  She was awarded an OBE in 1965 by Harold Wilson. He was accused of having debased and cheapened the honours system.   

## References
Gaganjeet Bhullar

**Gaganjeet Singh Bhullar** (born 27 April 1988) is an Indian professional golfer who plays on the Asian Tour. He was awarded Arjuna Award in 2013.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* Profile on the Indian Tour's official site
List of Everything's Rosie episodes

''Everything's Rosie'' aired 104 episodes, 4 seasons and 1 special episode. Each season aired 26 episodes.

## Series overview

## Episodes
### Series 1 (2010)
### Series 2 (2011) 
### Series 3 (2012–2013)
### Special (2014) 
### Series 4 (2015–2017)
## References
Champlan

**Champlan** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## References
Gjerstad

**Gjerstad** is a municipality in Agder county, Norway. In 2022, 2,427 people lived there.

The mayor, Steinar Pedersen, is elected until late 2027.

## References
Free-produce movement

SUGAR *not made by* SLAVES"]]The **Free-produce movement** was a movement that started as a non-violent way to oppose slavery. The abolitionist movement used it as a non-violent way for individuals, including the disenfranchised, to fight slavery.

In this context, *free* signifies "not enslaved" (i.e. "having the legal and political rights of a citizen"). It does not mean "without cost".  Similarly, "produce" does not mean just fruits and vegetables, but a wide variety of products made by slaves, including clothing, dry goods, shoes, soaps, ice cream, and candy.

## Lack of success 
The free produce movement was not a success. Many abandoned it after a few years.  Non-slave products were more expensive and sometimes hard to find. At times,  it faced high tariffs blocking imports. In some cases the origin of the goods could not be determined. Sometimes the non-slave goods were of poorer quality; one storeowner "not infrequently received sugar 'with a very disagreeable taste and odor' and rice that was 'very poor, dark and dirty.'" Benefits to slaves or reduction in demand for slave-produced goods was very small. Many abolitionists ignored the issue altogether. Though William Lloyd Garrison, founder of the American Anti-Slavery Society, initially proclaimed at a convention in 1840 that his wool suit was made without slave labor, he later examined the results of the movement and criticized it as impossible to enforce, ineffective, and a distraction from more important tasks. The national association disbanded in 1847, but Quakers in Philadelphia continued until 1856.

## References
Gravedona

**Gravedona** was a *comune* in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy. On 11 February 2011, the former municipalities of Consiglio di Rumo, Germasino and Gravedona merged to form the new municipality of Gravedona ed Uniti.
Gravedona ed Uniti

**Gravedona ed Uniti** is a *comune* in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy. It was created on 11 February 2011 from the former municipalities of Consiglio di Rumo, Germasino and Gravedona.
Muhammad Tawhidi

**Muhammad Tawhidi** (Arabic: مُحَمَّد تُوحِيدِي), known online as the Imam of Peace is a Shia Imam and Influencer. He was born in Qom, Iran in between the time period of 1982–1983. As of January 2022, Tawhidi has served as the Vice President for the Global Imams Council in Najaf, Iraq.

## Views on Islam 
His views on Islam are that Islam needs to be reformed to survive. He believes that terrorism are forbidden in the Quran, and made a speech denouncing the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria along with its affiliates such as Boko Haram.

## References
Gratis versus libre

sale on the Isummit 2008 illustrates *"Free as in freedom, not free as in free beer"*: recipe and label shared openly under CC BY-SA ("Free as in freedom") but not gratis ("free as in free beer") as the beer is sold for 500&nbsp;yen.]]
In English, the word *free* has two meanings, which are very different from each other:
*Free can mean, that there is no cost associated with it, that something does not cost any money.
*Free can also mean, that something is related to freedom. 
Richard Stallman summarised the difference in a slogan: "Think free as in free speech, not free beer."

## References
Salko Hamzic

**Salko Hamzic** (born 17 September 2006) is an Austrian - Bosnian football goalkeeper. He plays for Austrian 2nd league club FC Liefering.
## Career
Hamzić began his career at UFC Siezenheim. In December 2015 he moved to SV Austria Salzburg. In February 2019 he moved to FC Red Bull Salzburg's youth team. He then went through all age levels in the academy from the 2020/21 season.

In May 2023 the goalkeeper was in the squad of the second-class farm team FC Liefering for the first time. For the 2023/24 season he moved into the Liefering squad. He made his debut in the 2nd league on 15 September 2023 when he was in the starting line-up on matchday seven of that season against SV Stripfing. By the end of the season, he had made eight appearances in the second division.

In February 2024, Hamzić signed a professional contract with Red Bull Salzburg until 2027.  On 6 August 2024, he was included in the Salzburg first-team squad for the match against FC Twente Enschede.

## References
Haram

**Haram** () is an Arabic word that literally means "forbidden".

It may be used to refer to sacred knowledge that is hidden from the people. However, the word is more commonly used for an evil and sinful action that Islam forbids.

In Islamic law, the term is used to refer to any action that is forbidden by the Qur'an. 
## References
Castrovirreyna Province

The **Castrovirreyna Province** is one of seven provinces in the Huancavelica Region of Peru. The capital of this province is the city of Castrovirreyna.

## Geography 
The Chunta mountain range crosses the province. Some of the highest mountains of the province are listed below:

* Allpa Qutu
* Allqa Q'asa
* Ananta
* Anta Mach'ay
* Artisa
* Awqa Urqu
* Awqay Pata
* Chuqi Warmi
* Ch'aqra Punta
* Hatun Pukyu
* Ichhu Rutuna
* Kuntur Wamani
* Kuntur Wamani (Castr.)
* Kunturillu
* Kuyuq Urqu
* Mach'ay Pata
* Pata Pata
* Paychi Urqu
* Pichqa Pukyu
* Pilluni
* Pinqullu
* Pirwalla
* Puka Punta
* Puka Q'asa
* Puma Pukyu
* Phiruru Urqu
* Qarwa Pampa
* Qarwa K'anti
* Qarwa Q'asa
* Qarwarasu
* Qucha Q'asa
* Qusqu
* Q'ara Wayuna
* Ranra Urqu
* Saqsa Punta
* Sukullu
* Suyt'u Sura
* Tuku Wasi
* Urququcha
* Wallu Q'asa
* Wamanripayuq
* Waraquyuq
* Wayllachayuq
* Wayra Q'asa
* Yana Pampa
* Yana Ranra
* Yana Urqu
* Yanaqucha
* Yawar Q'asa
* Yawarqucha
* Yuraq Q'asa

## Political divisions 
The province is divided into thirteen districts, which are:

* Arma (Arma)
* Aurahua (Aurahua)
* Capillas (Capillas)
* Castrovirreyna (Castrovirreyna)
* Chupamarca (Chupamarca)
* Cocas (Cocas)
* Huachos (Huachos)
* Huamatambo (Huamatambo)
* Mollepampa (Mollepampa)
* San Juan (San Juan)
* Santa Ana (Santa Ana)
* Tantara (Tantara)
* Ticrapo (Ticrapo)

## Ethnic groups 
Indigenous citizens of Quechua descent live in this place. Spanish is the language which the majority of the population (77.20%) learnt to speak in childhood. 22.30% of the residents started speaking using the Quechua language (2007 Peru Census).
Crossodactylus cyclospinus

***Crossodactylus cyclospinus*** is a frog. It lives in Minas Gerais, Brazil. People have seen it in exactly two places, both on the Jequitinhonha River.

## First paper
*

## References
Star-Spangled Kid

The **Star-Spangled Kid** is the name of several superheroes in the DC Comics' main shared universe. Star-Spangled Kid and his sidekick Stripesy are a crime-fighting duo. The original was **Sylvester Pemberton**, a Golden Age vigilante who later began calling himself **Skyman**. His successor would be **Courtney Whitmore**, who went on to use the name Stargirl wielding her Cosmic Rod. **Miss Martian** would also briefly take the alias when she went undercover to infiltrate the Dark Side Club. The identity has been associated with the All-Star Squadron, Infinity, Inc., the Justice Society, the Seven Soldiers of Victory and Young Justice. Star-Spangled Kid was created by Jerry Siegel and Hal Sherman, first appearing in *Star-Spangled Comics* #1. (1941)
Mariana Avitia

**Mariana Avitia Martínez** (born September 18, 1993) is a Mexican archer. Avitia competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## References
Ernesto Boardman

**Ernesto Horacio Boardman López** (born 23 February 1993) is a Mexican  archer. Boardman competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## References
Brock Purdy

**Brock Purdy** (born December 27, 1999) is a professional football quarterback for the San Francisco 49ers in the United States' National Football League (NFL).

## Personal life 
Purdy grew up in Queen Creek, Arizona. He attended Perry High School in Gilbert, Arizona. After he graduated, he went to Iowa State University in Ames, Iowa. There, he played football and majored in communication studies, graduating with a 3.66 grade point average (GPA).

On March 9, 2024, Purdy married Jenna Brandt. 

## NFL career 
Purdy was drafted into the NFL in 2022 by the San Francisco 49ers. 

## References
Blue Moon (1934 song)

"**Blue Moon**" is a 1934 song recorded by Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart and has become a standard jazz ballad. It was hit single in 1935, 1949, Elvis Presley released his version of *Blue Moon* for his 1956 album *Elvis Presley*. It became a huge hit for The Marcels in 1961 as an international number one hit single. It has been covered by numerous artists over the years.
Manly, New Zealand

**Manly** is a suburb of Auckland and is located in the Whangaparaoa Peninsula. It has a primary school, an established shopping center and residential areas of Big Manly Beach in the north and Little Manly Beach in the south. It was once a seaside holiday location until it became within commuting distance of Auckland City.

## References
Johann Neumann

**Johann Neumann** was an Austrian footballer. He played for Wiener AC.
## International
He played in eight matches for the Austria national football team from 1911 to 1923, scoring two goals. His first match was on 10 September 1911 in a 2-1 away win versus Germany. His last match was on 10 June 1923 in al away loss versus Sweden.
## International statistics
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Neumann goal.''

## References
Heng Swee Keat

**Heng Swee Keat**  (; born 15 April 1961) is a Singaporean politician, former police officer and former civil servant. 

He is serving as Deputy Prime Minister, Coordinating Minister for Economic Policies. Also, he is the Member of Parliament (MP) representing the Bedok part of the East Coast GRC.

## Early life and education 
Heng studied at Raffles Institution. That allowed him to study economics at Christ College, University of Cambridge in 1983. He also completed a Master's in Public Administration at John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University in 1993.

## Career 
### Early career 
After Heng completed his economics studies, he worked in the Singapore Police Force. He left in 1997 as an Assistant Commissioner of Police.

After working in the police, he worked in the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Trade and Industry and the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

### Political career 
Heng joined politics in the 2011 general election as part of the  People's Action Party (PAP) team contesting in Tampines GRC. PAP's team won with 57.22% of the vote against the National Solidarity Party. Heng became a Member of Parliament for the Tampines Central part of Tampines GRC.

On 18 May 2011, Heng was made part of the Cabinet as Minister for Education.

During the 2015 general election, Heng led the PAP team contesting in Tampines GRC and won 72.06% of the vote against the National Solidarity Party.

After the general election, on 1 October 2015, Heng stopped being Minister for Education and became Minister for Finance.

On 1 May 2019, Heng was made Deputy Prime Minister.

Before the 2020 general election, Heng announced that he would be contesting in East Coast GRC.

On 10 July 2020, the PAP team led by Heng contesting in East Coast GRC won 53.41% of the vote against the Workers' Party. Heng was made Member of Parliament for the Bedok part of East Coast GRC.

On 27 July 2020, Heng took up another Cabinet job as Coordinating Minister for Economic Policies.

After the 2020 general election, Heng was most likely the next prime minister. However, he decided not to become the next Prime Minister on 8 April 2021. He said it was because he was old and not that healthy anymore.

Following a Cabinet reshuffle on 15 May 2021, Heng stopped being Minister of Finance.

## Personal life 
Heng was born in Singapore as a Chinese. He is of Teochew descent.

Heng is married to Chang Hwee Nee, the Chief Executive Officer of the National Heritage Board. They have two children.

## Honours 
*  Public Administration Medal (PPA) (2001)
*  Long Service Medal (PBS) (2008)
*  Meritorious Service Medal (PJG) (2010)

## References 
## Other websites 
* Heng Swee Keat on Parliament of Singapore
* Heng Swee Keat on Singapore Prime Minister's Office

|-

|-

|-

|-
Jezkazgan

**Jezkazgan** or **Zhezkazgan** (, )  is a city in Kazakhstan, the capital of the Ulytau Region. The city is located in the center of the country, 100 km southeast of the geographical center of Kazakhstan. As of 2023, 89,079 people live in the city, and 92,907 people live in the urban area.

Previously, the city was part of the Karaganda Region, but since 2022 *Jezkazgan* is the capital of the Ulytau Region.

## References
List of RCA Records artists

This is an incomplete **list of recording artists signed with RCA Records.**

## Artists
* Britney Spears
* Justin Timberlake
* Christina Aguilera
* Clay Aiken
* Dave Matthews Band (Bama Rags/RCA)
* David Bowie (RCA/RCA Red Seal)
* Garth Brooks (RCA Nashville/Pearl)
* Trisha Yearwood (RCA Nashville)
* Vince Gill (RCA Nashville)
* Jethro Tull (RCA Red Seal)
* Tommy Shane Steiner (RCA Nashville)
* Aaron Tippin (RCA Nashville)
* The Kills
* Three Days Grace
* Taylor Swift
* Martina McBride (RCA Nashville)
* Jo Dee Messina
* Headstrong
* Bullet for My Valentine
* Miranda Lambert (RCA Nashville)
* Jack Ingram (RCA Nashville)
* Jon Randall (RCA Nashville)
* Lou Reed
* Kelly Clarkson
* Velvet Revolver
* LeAnn Rimes
* Matt Terry
* The Osborn Sisters (RCA Nashville)

## References
Levi Coffin

**Levi Coffin** (October 28, 1798 – September 16, 1877) was an American Quaker, Republican, abolitionist, farmer, businessman and humanitarian. He was very active in the Underground Railroad. The Underground Railroad was a network that helped slaves escape. As he was an active leader of that organization is Indiana and Ohio., some people called him "President of the Underground Railroad". They estimated that three thosand fugitive slaves passed through his care. The Coffin home in Fountain City, Wayne County, Indiana is a museum today. At times, it was called d the Underground Railroad's "Grand Central Station".

Coffin was born near what became Greensboro, North Carolina. Even when he was a child, Coffin came to see what slavery looked like, and he soon came to oppose it. His family emigrated to Indiana in 1826. Slaveholders were persecuting Quakers more and more. Because of their beliefs, Quakers did not own slaves. Instead, many helped slaves escape. 

In Indiana, Coffin settled near the National Road with other Quakers in Wayne County, Indiana, near the Ohio border. He farmed, and became a local merchant and business leader. Coffin grew wealthy from his various businesses assisting neighbors and travelers in the important transit corridor. Coffin became a major investor in and director of the local Richmond branch of the Second State Bank of Indiana in the 1830s. At that time,  Richmond was the Wayne County seat. His financial position and standing in the community also helped supply food, clothing and transportation for Underground Railroad operations in the region.

His friends in the anti-slavery movement urged Coffin to move south. In 18476, he moved to the city of Cincinnati, which was an important port on the Ohio River. There he ran a warehouse, that sold only free-labour goods. Coffin abandoned the idea after a decade, because the business was not profitable.  Despite this, he was able to help hundreds of slaves, between 1847 and 1857. He lodged them in his Ohio home, which was across the river from Kentucky, and not far from Virginia. Both Kentucky and Virginia were slave states, until slavery was abolished after the American Civil War. 

In the last years of his life, Coffin traveled around the Midwest, as well as overseas to France and Great Britain, where he helped form aid societies to provide food, clothing, funds and education to former slaves. Coffin retired from public life in the 1870s, and wrote an autobiography, *Reminiscences of Levi Coffin*, published in 1876, a year before his death.
Pseudophilautus hoipolloi

The **anthropenic shrub frog** (*Pseudophilautus hoipolloi*) is a frog.  It lives in southwestern Sri Lanka. People have seen it between 15 and 684 meters above sea level.

## First paper
*

## References
Aurora Bretón

**Gonzala Aurora Bretón Gómez** (10 January 1950 – 27 May 2014) was a Mexican archer. Bretón competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, 1984 Summer Olympics, 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## References
Claude Kahn

**Claude Kahn** (9 November 1935 – 17 November 2023) was a French classical pianist, internationally known for his interpretations of especially the music of Chopin, but also of French music (Debussy, Fauré, Ravel) as soloist or accompanied by great orchestras in the world. He founded and directed a piano competition in 1970, to become international as the ***Concours International de Piano Claude Kahn***. He founded the conservatoire of Antibes in 1971 and directed it until 1991. He died in 17 November 2023, eight days after his 88th birthday.
Talkeetna, Alaska

**Talkeetna** (Dena'ina: ''K'dalkitnu'') is a census-designated place (CDP) in Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska, United States. It began as a district headquarters of the Alaska Railroad in 1916.

## References
Radiation protection

**Radiation protection** is the protection of people from the unhealthy side effects of radiation. Radiation effects can be inside or outside the body. 

Ionizing radiation is used frequently in medicine and industry, and can be very dangerous. There are two types of effects of ionizing radiation. At high level exposure, there are "tissue" effects. These effects cause clear, direct harm to the body, such as acute radiation syndrome. At low levels, the danger of someone getting cancer increases. There aren't clear signs of damage at low doses. One important part of radiation protection is to shorten time spent around radioactive material. There are things used to measure how much radiation someone gets, so they are exposed to as little as possible. These can measure exposure on both the inside and outside. In order to  put a stop to unhealthy side effects, people will wear personal protective equipment. There are also things that can placed in order to keep track of radiation levels, so people are safe. Some of these are portable, so they can be taken place to place.
Danny Riesterer

**Danny Riesterer** (5 May 1939 – 22 July 2021) was a Belgian actor. 

He is known for his roles in *Recht op Recht*, *Familie* and *16+* 

He was married to Stefaan Fernande. Riesterer died on 22 July 2021, aged 82.

## References
Consiglio di Rumo

**Consiglio di Rumo** was a *comune* in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy. On 11 February 2011, the former municipalities of Consiglio di Rumo, Germasino and Gravedona merged to form the new municipality of Gravedona ed Uniti.
Dirk Bracke

**Dirk Bracke** (4 June 1953 – 15 June 2021) was a Belgian author of children's books. His work has been translated into Danish, German, Spanish and Polish. 

In 2010 Hans Herbots made *Het Engelenhuis* into the movie *Bo,* and in 2015 Adil El Arbi and Bilall Fallah made his book into the film *Black*.

The movie “2000,” was based on his novel “Straks doet het geen pijn meer.”

Bracke died on 15 June 2021, aged 68. His book,  *Chicago* was published in 2023.

## References
Frosta

**Frosta** can be

## Places
*Frosta, Norway, a municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway.
** Frosta (village), a village in the municipality of Frosta in Trøndelag county
* Frosta Hundred, a *hundred* (or part of) the traditional province of Scania in Sweden

## Other uses
* Frosta AG, a German company that make frozen food
* SS *Frosta*, a tanker ship that was involved in the MV George Prince ferry disaster
* Frosta (*She-Ra*), a character in She-Ra: Princess of Power

## Related pages
* Frostating, a court in Frosta, Norway
Ramesses III

Ramses III was the second Pharaoh of the 20th dynasty in Ancient Egypt. He has ruled from 26 March 1186 to 15 April 1155 BC and is considered to be the last great King of the New kingdom.

He later fought with the sea people and won against  them in a battle known as Battle of the Delta which is considered one of his best achievements  He was able to save Egypt from collapsing at the time when many other empires fell during the Late Bronze Age; however, the damage of the invasions took a role in Egypt.

## Family 
Ramesses III was the son of Setnakhte and Tiy-Merenese. Tiy-merenese. He had a number of wives, including Isis, Titi and Tiy, as well as a number of sons including the next three rulers of Egypt, Ramesses IV ,Vand VI . We only know of one possible daughter named Titi. He was killed in the Harem conspiracy led by his wife Tiye and her eldest son Pentawere.

## Reign
In the fifth year of his rule, some Libyan tribes came to the western part of the Nile River delta and said that the pharaoh was causing trouble for their leader. But really, the Libyans had been taking land that belonged to Egypt for a long time. The Egyptians defeated them in a battle in the western delta after two years of peace.

Later, a group of people from North and the Mediterranean islands known as Sea people  attacked Egypt by land and sea. Ramses' soldiers stopped them in southern Palestine, and the ships got stuck in the waterways of the deltla, where Egyptians led by Ramses  III won against them. Some of these people moved to the coast of Palestine between Gaza and Mount Carmel. This ended Egypt's control over Syria and Palestine.

Two more years passed, and another group of Libyan tribes came to the western delta. Ramses defeated them and captured their leader. After this, Ramses finished building a big temple, palace, and town in western Thebes. He also added to a big temple in Thebes and sent a ship to get things from a place called Punt. The Egyptians also mined copper in Sinai and possibly gold in Nubia, which is in the south.
## Death
At the end of Ramses' life, one of his wives who wasn't the main one wanted her son to become king. She planned to kill Ramses to make this happen. The sources we have say that the plan failed and the people who tried it were put on trial. We didn't know for sure if Ramses was hurt in the attack, because his mummy didn't have any obvious wounds. People talked about this for a long time. In 2012, researchers said that a CT scan showed a deep knife wound in Ramses' throat. This means that he was really killed by the people who tried to make his wife's son the king. Ramses died in Thebes in the 32nd year of his reign, and his son Ramses IV became the new king.

## References
André Rigaud

**Benoit Joseph André Rigaud** (17 January 1761 – 18 September 1811) was the leading mulatto military leader during the Haitian Revolution. Among his protégés were Alexandre Pétion and Jean-Pierre Boyer, both future presidents of Haïti. Rigaud rebelled against Toussaint Louverture's government, leading to the War of the South. 
## References
Justice (disambiguation)

**Justice** is the morally fair treatment of people and things.

**Justice** can also mean:

* A judge
* Justice (band), a French electronic duo
* Justice, Illinois, a village in Cook County
* Justice, North Carolina, an unincorporated community in Franklin County
* Justice, Oklahoma, a census-designated place in Rogers County
* Justice, West Virginia, a census-designated place in Mingo County
Hamlet (lost play)

***Hamlet*** is a 1589 play written by a unknown author. The play is unfortunately mostly lost today. The play was staged in The Theatre in Shoreditch, London, as recalled by English author Thomas Lodge. There are only two known characters in this play, which are Hamlet and a ghost. The play depicts Hamlet and a ghost who wants to get a revenge on Hamlet. The Shakespearean play Hamlet, which was performed in 1602, was based on this play.

## Characters 
* Hamlet
* A ghost 
(Only known characters in this play)
## Plot 
A ghost wants to get a revenge on Hamlet for rather unknown reasons, and in the play says and cries "Hamlet, revenge!", as recalled by a English author named Thomas Lodge. This is only what is known from the plot of this play.
Gerald FitzGerald, 3rd Earl of Desmond

**Gerald FitzMaurice FitzGerald** (1335disappeared 1398), also known as **Gearóid Iarla** was the 3rd Earl of Desmond, lord of Munster, and a Norman-Gaelic poet. He disappeared in 1398, at the age of 62 or 63.

## Biography 
He was born in 1335, as the child (son) of Maurice FitzGerald, 1st Earl of Desmond. When he grew up, he became the 3rd Earl of Desmond, lord of Munster, and a Norman-Gaelic poet. He disappeared in 1398, at the age of 62 or 63.
Russell Mawhinney

**Russell Eric Wilson Mawhinney** (born 28 March 1960 in Ranfurly) was a New Zealand cricketer who played for Northern Districts, Griqualand West and Otago in first-class cricket. He is currently married to TVNZ presenter Matty McLean.

## Other websites
*
Sheynnis Palacios

**Sheynnis Alondra Palacios Cornejo** (born 30 May 2000) is a Nicaraguan model and beauty queen who won the title of Miss Universe 2023. She became the first Miss Universe winner from Nicaragua.

She was previously crowned Miss World Nicaragua 2020, Miss World 2021 Top 40 semifinalist and Miss Nicaragua 2023.

## Early life and education
Palacios was born on 30 May 2000 in Managua. She graduated from the Central American University in Managua with a bachelor’s degree in mass communication.

## Pageantry
Palacios began her beauty contest career as a teenager at the age of 16, when she won the title of Miss Teen Nicaragua 2016 and finished in the Top 10 at Miss Teen Universe 2017 in Managua.

### Miss World Nicaragua 2020 
On February 15, 2020, Palacios represented Managua at Miss World Nicaragua 2020 at the Holiday Inn and Convention Center in Managua, where she won the title and was succeeded by María Teresa Cortez.

### Miss World 2021 
As Miss World Nicaragua, Palacios represented Nicaragua at Miss World 2021, which was held in San Juan, Puerto Rico on 16 December 2021. Two days prior to the pageant's broadcast, several cases of COVID-19 began to be reported amongst contestants and staff, which led to the cancelation and postponement of the pageant's final show. The pageant was later rescheduled for 16 March 2022, with only the 40 selected semi-finalists being invited to return to compete; Palacios was ultimately selected as one of the 40, but did not advance further in the competition.

### Miss Nicaragua 2023 
On August 5, 2023, Palacios joined at Miss Nicaragua 2023 and competed against 10 other finalists at Crowne Plaza Managua in Managua, where she won the title and was succeeded by Norma Huembes.

### Miss Universe 2023 
As Miss Nicaragua, Palacios represented Nicaragua at Miss Universe 2023 on November 18, 2023 and competed against 84 other candidates at the José Adolfo Pineda Arena in San Salvador, El Salvador. 

Palacios advanced to Top 5. During the first question and answer round, she was asked: "What qualities and values guide you as a leader and role model for others?"

The quality that has inspired me and has inspired millions of women and girls is humility and to be able to appreciate all of the little things, because that's where the most valuable thing is: the essence of being human.

Palacios advanced to Top 3. In the final question and answer portion, the top three contestants were asked the same question: "If you could live one year in another woman's shoes, who would you choose and why?"

I will choose Mary Wollstonecraft because she opened the gap and they gave an opportunity to many women. What I would do — I would want that gap, that income gap, would open up so that women could work in any area that they chose to work in because there's no limitation for women. That was 1750. Now in 2023, we're making history.

At the end of the event, Palacios won the competition and was crowned by her predecessor, Miss Universe 2022 R'Bonney Gabriel of United States.

## References
## Other websites
*
Marisol Bretón

**Marisol Bretón López** (born 13 January 1975) is a Mexican archer. Bretón competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## References
Omar Bustani

**Omar Bustani** (born 19 June 1966) is a Mexican archer. Bustani competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## References
Shazam (wizard)

**Shazam** (/ʃəˈzæm/), also known as **The Wizard** or **Wizard Shazam**, is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by both Fawcett Comics and DC Comics. 

## Publication history 
The character was created by C. C. Beck and Bill Parker and first appeared in *Whiz Comics* #2 (February 1940). 

## Fictional character biography 
He is a powerful sorcerer and thunder deity whom is responsible for the creation of the Living Lightning. He is a member of the Quintessence and the Council of Immortals and has bestowed his power onto several champions, including Billy Batson (also known as **Captain Marvel / Shazam**).

## In other media 
Djimon Hounsou played the ancient wizard Shazam in the DC Extended Universe theatrical movies *Shazam!* (2019) and *Shazam! Fury of the Gods* (2023).
Hydra (comics)

with the Hydra logo.]]
**Hydra** (often capitalized as **HYDRA**) are major antagonists in the Marvel Comics universe. They are the main antagonists of the *Captain America* franchise and major antagonists in the *Avengers* franchise.

## Overview 
Hydra was established during World War II by the German Third Reich as a secretive organization to further the Reich's goals. Though the war ended in Germany's defeat, Hydra survived and expanded into a global criminal organization dedicated to undermining society and establishing a fascist one world order.

Hydra is famously represented by an octopus-like symbol with a skull in the center, emphasizing its insidious nature.

## In other media 
Hydra has appeared in various media adaptations, including movies, television series, and video games. It plays a major role in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
Jorge Pablo Chapoy

**Jorge Pablo Chapoy Bosque** (born 26 April 1973) is a Mexican archer. He competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## References
Francisca de Gutierrez

**Francisca de Gutierrez** (born 5 May 1944) is a retired Mexican archer. She competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## References
LGBTQ people and Islam

In Islam, homosexuality is generally considered as forbidden by every major scholar in both the Shia and Sunni schools of Islam.  The Qur'an mentions homosexual activity in Qur'an 7ː80, and all of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad agreed that homosexuality should of been punished by execution based on Sunan Abu Dawood 4462 in Sunni sources. However, the companions of Muhammad disagreed on how to execute homosexuals, but the punishments were burning, flogging, stoning, and one companion called Ibn Abbas said that they should be pushed off of a tall building or cliff. 

However, in the Shia religion, no punishment for homosexuality is mentioned in the hadith but is still considered haram based off of Qur'an 7:80 by the majority of Usuli scholars such as Ali al-Sistani and Ali Khamenei.

## References
Swift Crane

**Swift Crane** is a fixed-wing, vertical takeoff and landing Unmanned aerial vehicle developed by Swift Engineering. It has a large wing and four propellers.

## Development
Swift Engineering began designing and manufacturing their drones in 2014. They started with the *Swift020* drone model, primarily used for research and development purposes. Later, an upgraded version, the *Swift021*, was introduced. The latest version, named Swift Crane, is the commercialized model.

## Other websites
*Swift Crane

## References
Tony Thurmond

**Tony Krajewski Thurmond** (born August 21, 1968) is an American politician and educator. In 2018, he became the 28th California State Superintendent of Public Instruction. Thurmond  narrowly beat his opponent, Marshall Tuck. The California Democratic Party and all five 2018 California Teachers of the Year endorsed him.

## References
Balaam Barugahara

**Balaam Barugahara Ateenyi**  commonly known as **Balaam** (born in July 28th, 1979) is a Ugandan Politician, business man, music and events promoter He is the state minister for gender, labour, and social development in charge of children and youth affairs.

Balaam is also the CEO of Balaam group of companies, a conglomerate operating in Uganda and South Sudan and his investments are mainly in the areas of entertainments, broadcasting, real estate, manufacturing, hotels, and resorts.

## Early life and education 
Dr.Balaam Barugahara Ateenyi was born July, 28,1979 (44 yrs ago) to late Engineer Davidson Balaam Byenkya Akiiki of Kijura, Masindi District and Gladesi Byenkya Abwooli of Kalisizo District in Central Buganda. His father Mr. Davidson Balaam Byenkya Akiiki passed away in 1991 when he was still a young boy.

### Education 
He attended Namasagali School, St. John Bosco Senior Secondary School & Original Progressive Senior Secondary School for A’level. He then enrolled at Makerere University for Bachelor of Commerce where he majored in Marketing, after, he did a Master of Business Administration (Marketing Option) at Cavendish University.

## Business career 
Balaam is the proprietor and owner of: Original Best Water company based in South Sudan, Radio One in South Sudan, the first privately owned media house he started in 2009. He is also the proprietor and Managing Director of Radio4 (Uganda), Radio 7 (Masindi), Radio8 (Masaka) and Radio8 (Elgon region) and the MTN Uganda distributor for Kigezi sub region.

Balaam is a Real Estate Developer with hotels in Kampala and South Sudan, including a 5 star Hotel in Masindi, which was commissioned by President Yoweri Museveni in September 2022. 

## Family 
He has 13 siblings and he is the fifth child. His late father had 14 children.

## Awards and Honors 
* On February 21, 2023, Balaam was awarded a Honorary Doctorate in humanity from Zoe Life Theological College, USA for changing and impacting the lives of Ugandans.

## Related pages 
* Yoweri Museveni

## References 
## Other websites 
* Balaam to Museveni: Rule, in case you get tired, Muhoozi is on standby to succeed you
* MK Movement Leaders Launch Diaspora Chapter in London
* Balaam Barugahara plans to marry four women to “balance Uganda”
* Balaam blasts 'clueless' Jenkins, confesses 'greedy' Abitex called him over Alien
Vox Day

**Theodore Robert Beale** (born August 21, 1968), commonly known as **Vox Day**, is an American activist and writer. He has been described as a far-right white supremacist and part of the alt-right. *The Wall Street Journal* called him, "the most despised man in science fiction".

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Rehan Butt

**Rehan Butt** (Punjabi: ریحان بٹ) is a former Pakistani professional field hockey player who played as a forward for the Pakistan national field hockey team. A world renowned player known for his play-making skills and shooting in-front of the goal Rehan was named in the FIH All Stars Team in 2008 and 2010.

## References 
## Other Website 
* Rehan Butt at FIH
Lemma Megersa

**Lemma Megersa** (Oromo: *Lammaa Magarsaa*, Amharic: ለማ መገርሳ; born 26 July 1970) is an Ethiopian politician who served as the Minister of Defense 2019 to 2020. He was also the president of the Oromia Region and deputy chairman of the ruling party in the region, the Oromo Democratic Party. Since the formation of the Prosperity Party, Lemma has been independent.
Ramanathan Krishnan (athlete)

**Ramanathan Krishnan** (born 11 April 1937) is a retired tennis player from India who was among the world's leading players in the 1950s and 1960s. He was twice a semifinalist at Wimbledon in 1960 and 1961, reaching as high as World No. 3 in Potter's amateur rankings.

* 1965 – River Oaks International Tennis Championships champion – defeated Osuna, Emerson in four sets, and Richey in four sets
* 1966 – member of the Indian team which reached the final of the Davis Cup (lost to Australia in the final)
* 1967 – Antwerp International champion – defeated Emerson in final in three straight sets
* 1968 – Canadian Open champion – defeated Torben Ulrich in final

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Vivek Chibber

**Vivek Aslam Chibber** (born 1965) is an American academic, social theorist, editor, and professor of sociology at New York University, who has published widely on development, social theory, and politics. Chibber is the author of three books, *The Class Matrix: Social Theory after the Cultural Turn* (Harvard, 2022), *Postcolonial Theory and the Specter of Capital* (Verso, 2013) and *Locked in Place: State-Building and Late Industrialization in India* (Princeton, 2003).

## References
## Other websites
* Link at Amazon
* Talk on Postcolonial Theory
* Debate with Partha Chatterjee
* Radio Interview about Bernie Sanders
* Interview about Dalit Movement

### Videos
* Capitalism and the State, lecture to Brecht Forum program.
* Marxism and the legacy of Subaltern Studies, debate with Partha Chatterjee.
* Capitalism: A Debate, debate with representatives of libertarian magazine Reason.
Nirmal Purja

**Nirmal Purja** (known as **Nims** or **Nimsdai**)  (; born 25 July 1983) is a Nepal-born naturalised British mountaineer. Prior to taking on a career in mountaineering, he served in the British Army with the Brigade of Gurkhas followed by the Special Boat Service (SBS), the special forces unit of the Royal Navy.

## Books 
* 

## References 
## Other websites 
* "Project Possible 14/7" official webpage
* "K2 Winter Ascent" official webpage
Rishi Budhrani

**Rishi Budhrani** (born June 9, 1984) is a Singaporean stand-up comedian, actor and host. He began performing in 2009 and became the first Singaporean to perform at the Gotham Comedy Club in New York City and is the first stand-up comedian to host Singapore's National Day Parade in 2022. as well as the President's Star Charity in October 2023. Rishi has been featured on Comedy Central and CNA, and has headlined shows in Sydney, Dubai, India, China, Sri Lanka, and Melbourne, Australia.
## References
Neelam Gorhe

**Neelam Gorhe** is an Indian politician and deputy leader of Shiv Sena from Maharashtra. She is 13th and currently Deputy Chairperson of Maharashtra Legislative Council and a member of Maharashtra Legislative Council.

## Positions held 
* 2002: Elected to Maharashtra Legislative Council (1st term)
* 2008: Re-Elected to Maharashtra Legislative Council (2nd term)
* 2010: Spokesperson of Shiv Sena

## References 
## Other websites 
* official website
* Shivsena official website
* streeaadharkendra.org
Harish Verma

**Harish Verma** is an Indian actor who mostly works in Punjabi-language films. He made his debut in the 2010 film *Panjaban*, and gained wide attention with *Yaar Annmulle* (2011). He made his singing debut with the track *Ikk Vaari Hor Soch Lae*, which was written by Jaani and produced by B Praak

## References 
## Other Website 
* 
*
Enterprise

**Enterprise** (or the archaic spelling **Enterprize**) may refer to:

## Business and economics 
* Business, economic activity done by a businessperson
* Big business, larger corporation commonly called "enterprise" in business jargon (excluding small and medium-sized businesses)
* Company, a legal entity practicing a business activity
* Enterprise architecture, a strategic management discipline within an organization
* Entrepreneurship, the practice of starting new organizations, particularly new businesses

## Computing 
* Enterprise resource planning (ERP), integrated management of core business processes or the technology supporting such management

## Entertainment and media 
### Television 
* *Star Trek: Enterprise*, also *Enterprise*, a 2001-2005 television series

### Fictional entities 
#### Star Trek vessels 
* Starship *Enterprise*, a list, timeline and brief description of starships in the fictional history of *Star Trek*
** USS *Enterprise* (NCC-1701-D), from *Star Trek: The Next Generation*

#### Other fictional vessels 
* *Enterprise*, an airship in the game *Final Fantasy IV*

## Places 
### United States 
* Enterprise, Alabama, a city
* Enterprise, Oregon, a city
* Enterprise, Utah, a city

## Vehicles 
### Spacecraft 
* Space Shuttle *Enterprise*

### Watercraft 
#### United States Navy ships 
(Chronological)

*  (1936), a *Yorktown*-class aircraft carrier, and the most decorated U.S. Navy ship
*  (2027), a planned *Gerald R. Ford*-class aircraft carrier

## Other uses 
* "The Enterprise", a secret operation carried out by senior officials of the Reagan administration, used to identify the perpetrators of the Iran-Contra affair.
Siemens (unit)

The **siemens** (symbol: **S**) is the SI unit measurement of electrical conductance (the ability of something to transmit electricity) of something. It also measures how easily a current passes through something, and how strongly a material blocks electrical energy. The unit is named after Ernst Werner von Siemens. Like other SI units named after people, the symbol is capitalized, but the name of the unit is not. In English, the same word (*siemens*) is used for both the singular and plural.
Leora Klapper

**Leora F. Klapper** is an American economist who currently works as a lead economist at the World Bank in the Finance and Private Sector research team as part of the Development Research group. Klapper has held government jobs in Washington, DC and Jerusalem, Israel in the Bank of Israel, as well as having held private sector jobs for Peter L. Bernstein and the Salomon Brothers firm in New York.

## References
Lethal Bizzle

**Maxwell Owusu Ansah****Maxwell Owusu Ansah** (born 14 September 1984), known by his stage name **Lethal Bizzle**, is a British rapper from Walthamstow, London, of Ghanaian origin. He emerged in 2002 as a grime MC as part of More Fire Crew, with their grime single "Oi!" charting in the top 10 of the UK Singles Chart.

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Extended plays
### Compilation albums
### Mixtapes
### Singles
#### As lead artist
#### As featured artist
### Other songs
## References
## Other websites
*
**Going Out Tonight* review on the Daily Music Guide
*Lethal Bizzle interview at the Daily Music Guide
*Royal Artist Club – official mobile blog
*Lethal Bizzle interview at Britishhiphop.co.uk
*Lethal Bizzle  interview by Rashmi Shastri
*Lethal Bizzle in the Virgin Red Room
*Lethal Bizzle Dench Clothing
Opinion polling for the 2025 Philippine Senate election

This article covers **opinion polling for the 2025 Philippine Senate election**.

Opinion polling in Philippines is conducted by Social Weather Stations (SWS), Pulse Asia, OCTA Research, and other pollsters.

Those who win outright are in **bold**. Those that are within the margin of error are in *italics*.

This list includes all individuals named by at least 10% of respondents in any of the surveys.

## Calendar 
* Filing of candidacies: October 1 to 8, 2024
* Campaign period for nationally elected positions: February 11 to May 10, 2025
* Campaign period for locally elected positions: March 28 to May 10, 2025
* Election day: May 12, 2025

## Survey details 
## Per candidate 
### By voter preferences 
#### February 2025–May 2025 
#### October 2024–January 2025 
#### 2023–October 2024 
## Per party 
* Parties (excluding independents) with the plurality of seats in boldface.
* Parties (excluding independents) with the majority of seats are shaded by the party color.

### Seats won 
* Totals may not add up to 12 due to margin of error.

### Seats after the election 
Totals may not add up to 24 due to margin of error.

### Per coalition 
Coalitions are expected to release 12-person slates for the election by the start of campaigning on February 2025. On this section will be the surveys done after that day.

## Sources
Rituparno Ghosh

**Rituparno Ghosh** (31 August 1963 – 30 May 2013) was an Indian film director, actor, writer and lyricist. After pursuing a degree in economics, he started his career as a creative artist at an advertising agency. He received recognition for his second feature film *Unishe April* which won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film.

## References 
## Other Website 
*