open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Leptodactylus paranaru

***Leptodactylus paranaru*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home
Scientists see the frog in forests, grassy places, and bodies of water that dry up for part of the year.  Scientists saw the frog between 0 and 500 meters above sea level.

There are protected parks where the frog lives

## Young
These frogs have young in bodies of water that dry up for part of the year. The frog builds a nest out of bubbles for its eggs. It puts the nest on the top of the water.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. In some places, human beings change the places where the frog lives.

## References
Cody Simpson

**Cody Robert Simpson** (born 11 January 1997) is an Australian singer, model, actor, and a former competitive swimmer. He has released four solo studio albums: *Paradise* (2012), *Surfers Paradise* (2013), *Free* (2015), and *Cody Simpson* (2022). He also played Dmitry in the Broadway musical *Anastasia* from November 2018 through April 2019. 

In 2022, Simpson joined the Australian Swim Team after qualifying for the Commonwealth Games during Australia's team trials. In June 2024, he retired from competitive swimming after failing to qualify for Paris Olympics.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Ben Johnson (American football coach)

**Benjamin David Johnson** (born May 11, 1986) is an American professional football coach who is the head coach for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL) since 2025. His NFL coaching career began as an assistant with the Miami Dolphins in 2012. Johnson later joined the Detroit Lions in 2019.

## Personal life
Johnson was born in Charleston, South Carolina on May 11, 1986. He was raised in Asheville, North Carolina. He studied mathematics and computer science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Johnson is married to his high-school sweetheart, Jessica and they have three children.

## Chicago Bears
Johnson began coaching for the Bears with several back-to-back losses, losing an 11-point lead to the Minnesota Vikings and losing 52–21 in his return to Detroit. He recorded his first win in Week 3 against the Dallas Cowboys. A win over the Cleveland Browns made him the third Bears head coach to win ten or more games in his first season. Under Johnson, the Bears finished the season with the best record in the division.

In January 2026, the Bears beat the Green Bay Packers in the wild card round for their first playoff win since 2010. After the game, he had an aggressive handshake with Packers coach Matt LaFleur before going to the locker room and yelling "Fuck the Packers! Fuck them. Fucking hate those guys." Johnson defended what he said, as it was common because of the Bears–Packers rivalry.

## References
## Other websites
* Chicago Bears profile
* UNC Tar Heels profile
Cherry Poppin' Daddies

in 2017]]
The '''Cherry Poppin' Daddies''' are an American band formed in Eugene, Oregon in 1989. Formed by Steve Perry and Dan Schmid, the band has experienced numerous personnel throughout its history, with only Perry, Schmid and trumpeter Dana Heitman currently remaining from the original founding lineup.

Their music consists of a mix of swing and ska. Their music is largely composed of various interpretations of both genres, ranging from traditional jazz and big band-influenced forms to modernized rock and punk fusions.

They themselves used to facetiously classify their music as "swing-core", exemplified by the fast tempos and frequent use of guitar distortion in their swing material.

## References
Maple Meadows station

**Maple Meadows** is a train station in Maple Ridge, British Columbia. It is located at 20010 Dunn Ave. It is owned by TransLink and is used by the West Coast Express.

The station, along with the others stations, were built in 1995 and were opened along with the West Coast Express on November 1, 1995.

It is an at-grade station featuring two tracks and a side platform to board from. It is preceded by Pitt Meadows towards *Waterfront station* and ends at Port Haney towards *Mission City*. In 2019, it was ranked at #5 of the 8 busiest stations in use for the West Coast Express.

The station serves as a connection for the 595, 701, 719, 743, 744, and 791 TransLink bus services.

Around the station is the Meadowtown Shopping Centre and Meadow Gardens Golf Club.

## References
Lázaro Cárdenas, Quintana Roo

**Lázaro Cárdenas** is a municipality in the state of Quintana Roo, Mexico. It was founded on January 12, 1975. As of the 2020 census, the municipality had a total population of 29,171. The municipality has an area of 3,881 square kilometers times squared (1,498 square miles).

## References
Pitt Meadows station

**Pitt Meadows** is a train station at 12280 Harris Road, Pitt Meadows, British Columbia. It is owned by TransLink and is used by the West Coast Express.

The station, along with the other stations, was built in 1995 and opened along with the West Coast Express on November 1, 1995.

It is a station at ground level with two tracks and a side platform to board from. Going towards *Waterfront station*, Port Coquitlam comes before it and Maple Meadows comes after it. In 2019, it was called the 8th busiest station used by West Coast Express.

The 701, 722, and 791 TransLink bus services link with the station.

Around the station is the Pitt Meadows Museum and Hoffmann Park.

## References
State of the Heart (Mondo Rock song)

"**State of the Heart**" is a 1980 song by Australian pop rock band Mondo Rock and is the leading single from their second studio album *Chemistry*. It went to number 6 in Australia. It was covered by Rick Springfield in 1985.

## Track listing 
**AUS 7" Single**

## References
Umarell

**Umarell** are old people who watch construction for fun, usually while holding their hands behind their back and giving advice to workers. It means “little man”. This word is used to make fun of Umarells.

Umarell was popularized by Danilo Masotti in three books and a blog. The Word was in the Italian Zingarelli dictionary in 2021

## References
Amphibious aircraft

An **amphibious aircraft**, or **amphibian**, is an aircraft that can take off and land on both land and water. Most amphibious aircraft are fixed-wing, but there are also amphibious helicopters. Fixed-wing amphibious aircraft are seaplanes, such as flying boats and floatplanes, that have retractable wheels. They are heavier and more complex than regular planes and use more fuel.

## Design
Floatplanes can sometimes swap floats for wheels, making them a land plane. When this is not possible, amphibious floatplanes, like the amphibious DHC Otter, have wheels built into the floats. Some planes have reinforced keels to land on snow or ice.

Many amphibious planes are flying boats. They may have extra small floats called outrigger floats to stop the wings from tipping into the water. Some planes, like the Catalina, have retractable tip floats. Others, like the Dornier Seastar, use stub wings called sponsons for stability.

Some non-amphibious seaplanes have temporary wheels to move on land, but these cannot take the impact of landing. True amphibians have wheels strong enough to land on both land and water.

## Hazards
Pilots must make sure the wheels are in the right position before landing. Landing with wheels up on land can damage the plane, and landing with wheels down on water can flip it over, causing serious damage.

## Usage
Amphibious aircraft are heavier, slower, and more expensive than land planes, but they are more flexible. They can carry out missions over land and water and are often cheaper than helicopters. Amphibians like the Grumman Albatross and Shin Meiwa US-2 are used for air-sea rescue. They are also useful as bush planes in remote areas where lakes and rivers are the only landing spots.

## History
In the United Kingdom, amphibious planes were built from 1918 with the Vickers Viking and Seagull for exploration and military use. After World War II, helicopters replaced many amphibians.

In the United States, Sikorsky built many amphibians like the S-38 for exploration and passenger flights. Grumman made the Goose and Widgeon for civilian and military use. The Consolidated Catalina was also adapted as an amphibian in World War II. Later, the Grumman Albatross served the military.

Other countries, like Russia and Italy, also built amphibians. In Russia, the Beriev Be-12 and Beriev Be-200 are examples. Italy made planes like the Piaggio P.136.

Amphibians are still used in Alaska and northern Canada to reach remote areas. Modern examples include the Bombardier 415, ICON A5, and amphibious versions of the Cessna Caravan. Japan developed the ShinMaywa US-2 in the 2000s for rescue missions.
 amphibious aircraft]]

## Related page
* Unmanned aerial vehicle

## References
Bellamy salute

The **Bellamy salute** is a straight right arm with the palm facing downward salute toward the flag of the United States. The salute was done while reciting the Pledge of Allegiance. It was known as the flag salute from 1892-1942, until it was replaced after Congress amended the Flag Code on December 22, 1942.

, 1941]]

## References
Waste Connections of Canada

**Waste Connections of Canada Inc.** is a Canadian company that deals with waste management. They are headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. Waste Connections of Canada is a subsidiary of the American company Waste Connections.

The company was first created as **Progressive Waste Solutions** by Keith Carrigan in Toronto, Ontario in 2000. The company was the third-largest waste management company for non-hazardous solid waste in North America. It operated in six Canadian provinces and also 12 American states. It traded on both the Toronto Stock Exchange and New York Stock Exchange. On March 13, 2015, the company opened the largest renewable natural gas facility in Canada located in Terrebonne, Quebec. It now called Complexe Enviro Connexions and is owned by Enviro Connexions since the merger. Joseph Quarin served as CEO until 2016 and was replaced by Dan Pio.

On June 1, 2016, American-based Waste Connections bought and merged Progressive Waste Solutions. It was officially renamed to Waste Connections of Canada on March 9, 2017.

## References 
## Other website
*
Port Moody station

**Port Moody** was a train station in Port Moody, British Columbia. It is located at 65 Williams St. It was owned by both BC Transit and TransLink. It was used for their West Coast Express service.

The first station was originally built in 1882 and was used by Canadian Pacific Railway for their line, serving as their western terminus before CP Rail expanded their service to Vancouver. After CP Rail left, the station building was transformed into the Port Moody Station Museum. In 1995, the station, along with the others stations, were built and opened along with the West Coast Express on November 1, 1995.

The station featured two tracks and a side platform to board from. It was preceded by the terminus at Waterfront station and ended at Coquitlam Central towards *Mission City*. On December 1, 2016, the station was shut down after TransLink's Evergreen Extension opened the next day. The station was eventually replaced with Moody Centre station for West Coast Express traffic.

The station served as a connection for the 97 B-Line TransLink bus services.

## References
Bears–Packers rivalry

The **Bears–Packers rivalry** is a National Football League (NFL) rivalry between the Chicago Bears and Green Bay Packers. Having started in 1921, it is the longest rivalry in the NFL.
]]
They are two of the oldest teams in the NFL. At 212 meetings, it is the league's most-played matchup. Both franchises are among the top five in the NFL for all-time win-loss records, with both holding the record for the most wins in league history. They have won five Super Bowl titles, with Green Bay winning four and Chicago one.

### Game statistics
As of January 10, 2026, there have been 213 games between the two teams—most in NFL history—since their first league game in 1921, of which Green Bay has won 109 games, Chicago 98, and 6 games ended in a tie. 

The largest victory score between the two was a 61–7 Bears win in 1980. The longest winning streak is held by the Packers at 11 games from 2019 to 2024. After beating the Bears four times in 2011, the Packers became only the second team in NFL history to beat the same opponent four times in one calendar year.

### 2026 Wild Card game
On January 10, 2026, the teams faced each other in the 2025-26 Wild Card playoffs. The Packers had a 21-3 lead at halftime and kept a 21-6 lead at the end of the 3rd quarter. However, in the fourth quarter, the Bears gained 25 points and eventually won the game in a 31-27 victory. In a viral speech after the game to his team, Bears head coach Ben Johnson yelled "Fuck the Packers! Fuck them", which became a well known example of the rivalry.

## References
## Other websites
No Russian

"**No Russian**" is a mission in 2009 Modern Warfare 2 that features very brutal mass civilian murder and was featured on the news for its sheer violence.

It takes you through the level of a Russian airport while you slaughter people and security guards, then you fight multiple shield users and the Russian equivalent of swat (SOBR). 

The level ends with Makarov killing Allen to frame him for the slaughter causing the Russian-American-War.
George Halas

**George Stanley Halas Sr.** (February 2, 1895 – October 31, 1983), nicknamed "**Papa Bear**", was an American professional football end, coach, and executive. He was the founder and owner of the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). 

Halas was also a player for the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball (MLB). The NFC Championship trophy is named after him. 

Halas was one of the co-founders of the American Professional Football Association (now the NFL) in 1920, and in 1963 became one of the first 17 inductees into the Pro Football Hall of Fame. 

## Life
Halas was born in Chicago, Illinois. His parents, Barbara (Poledna), who ran a grocery store, and Frank Halas, a tailor, were migrants from Pilsen, Austria-Hungary.

In 1915, Halas worked for Western Electric, and was planning on being on the SS *Eastland*. He was running late, however, as he was trying to gain weight to play Big Ten football and missed the capsizing, which killed 844 passengers.

Halas died of pancreatic cancer in Chicago on October 31, 1983, at age 88.

## References
## Other websites
*Coaching record at Pro-Football-Reference.com
*
*George Halas Bio (Staley Museum)
Polyoxymethylene

s of oxygen and methylene.]]

**Polyoxymethylene** is a type of plastic. It is made from a chain of alternating oxygen atoms and methylene bridges. It is also called **polyformaldehyde**, **polyacetal**, or simply **acetal**. Small polyoxymethylene molecules are called paraformaldehyde.

Polyoxymethylene is formally the name for the homopolymer of formaldehyde. Copolymers of formaldehyde are also sold as polyacetal or acetal, and have similar properties to the homopolymer.
Đorđe Pavlić

**Đorđe Pavlić** (28 August 1938 – 9 May 2015) was a Serbian footballer. He was capped twice by Yugoslavia in 1963 and 1964, and was part of their team at the 1964 Summer Olympics.

## Honours
;Vojvodina
* Yugoslav First League: 1965–66

## References
## Other websites
*
Hugo Gatti

**Hugo Orlando Gatti** (19 August 1944 – 20 April 2025) was an Argentine footballer. He played as a goalkeeper, and spent 26 seasons in the Argentine Primera División. He holds the record for most appearances in the Argentine Primera División, with 765 matches. He was capped 18 times for Argentina, His son, Lucas, was also a footballer who played as a midfielder for Argentinos Juniors, Dundee F.C. and CD Badajoz.

## Honours
;Boca Juniors
* Argentine Primera División: 1976 Metropolitano,  1976 Nacional, 1981 Metropolitano
* Copa Libertadores: 1977, 1978
* Intercontinental Cup: 1977

;Individual
*Argentine Footballer of the Year: 1982
*IFFHS Argentina All Times Dream Team (Team C): 2021

;Records
* Argentine Primera División most appearances: 765

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Hugo Orlando Gatti's biography – informexeneize.com 
* "Hugo Orlando Gatti: El achique de Dios" – mediapunta.es 
*  
*
Nyaruko: Crawling with Love

**Haiyore! Nyaruko-san** is a TV anime created in 2012 by the now-defunct Xebec animation studio in Japan, It was based upon the light novel of the same name.

## Premise 
The series is about the titular Nyaruko (who is a Nyarlathotep obsessed with Otaku culture) and a ordinary human boy, Mahiro Yasaka.
George McCaskey

**George Halas McCaskey** (born March 29, 1956) is an American football executive who is the chairman and owner of the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). He replaced his brother Michael McCaskey as chairman in 2011. He is the son of Virginia Halas McCaskey and grandson of team founder George Halas.

## References
## Other websites
* Chicago Bears profile
*
Morlaye Camara

**Morlaye Camara** (1933 – 13 August 2018) was a Guinean footballer. He was capped 35 times for Guinea, and the 1970 African Cup of Nations.

## References
## Other websites
*
Straight Outta Hell's Kitchen

'''''Straight Outta Hell's Kitchen''''' is the fourth and final studio album by Lisa Lisa and Cult Jam. The album was released in August 20, 1991.

## Track listing
## References
Novus ordo seclorum

**Novus ordo seclorum** (meaning **New order of the ages**) is one of the Latin mottos on the back of the Great Seal of the United States. The motto was used by Charles Thomson.

## References
Pixel 3a

The **Pixel 3a** and **Pixel 3a XL** are mid-range Android smartphones developed by Google. They were officially announced and released on 7 May 2019 at Google I/O.
## Hardware 
### Pixel 3a 
The Pixel 3a has a 5.6 inch OLED screen and 3000mAh battery capacity.
### Pixel 3a XL 
The Pixel 3a XL has a 6.0 inch OLED screen and 3700mAh battery capacity.
### Both 
The Pixel 3a and Pixel 3a XL have a 12.2MP wide back single camera, 8MP wide front camera with HDR, 4GB RAM, 64GB storage, Qualcomm SDM670 Snapdragon 670 chipset, Adreno 615 GPU, 18W wired charger and 1080p@30fps front video recording camera.
## Software 
They ran Android 9 Pie when they launched. They could upgrade to other versions like Android 10, Android 11, Android 12 and Android 12L. On 3 March 2025, Google stopped giving any more Android 12 security updates for the Pixel 3a and Pixel 3a XL.

## References
Leptodactylus watu

***Leptodactylus watu*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home
Scientists see the frog on the dead leaves on the ground in forests that were never cut down and forests that are growing back. This frog does not live in grassy places or tree farms. Scientists saw the frog between 200 and 500 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw the frog in a protected park: Parque Estadual Do Rio Doce.

## Young
The male frog sits under plants or on dead leaves on the ground or in holes in the ground and calls to the female frogs. The frog builds a nest out of bubbles underground for its eggs. When the rain falls, the water pushes tadpoles to pools of water, where they swim and grow.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is in very big danger of dying out. Human beings change the places where the frog lives by changing forests to farms and tree farms, and places where animals eat grass. The forests that are there now are small and not next to each other.

## First paper
*

## References
JAM Media

**JAM Media** is an Irish animation studio based in Dublin, Ireland with production facilities in Belfast. They are best known for creating the children's television series *Roy* for CBBC, and ''Becca's Bunch'' for Nick Jr.

## History 
Jam was founded in 2002 by animator friends Mark Cumberton, John Rice and Alan Shannon in Dublin.

In 2013, they opened a second studio in Belfast, Northern Ireland to help produce their own shows. In 2024, the Belfast studio also became the base of their services division, offering animation services to third parties.
Tee and Mo

***Tee and Mo*** is an animated preschool education television series that was first aired on CBeebies from 11 October 2014 to 23 July 2019. In Canada, it was also aired on TVOKids from March 11, 2018 to June 24, 2022.

## References
Soriba Soumah

**Soriba Soumah** (1946 – 11 June 2004), also known as **Edenté**, was a Guinean footballer. He was capped 26 times for Guinea,

Soumah died at age 57 on 11 June 2004.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Biography at Sports-reference.com
* 
*
Mission City station

**Mission City** is a train station in Mission, British Columbia. It is located at 33200 North Railway Avenue. It is owned by TransLink and is used by the West Coast Express.

The station, along with the others stations, were built in 1995 and were opened along with the West Coast Express on November 1, 1995. It is an at-grade station featuring three tracks and a side platform to board from. It is preceded by Maple Meadows towards *Waterfront station* and serves as the terminus for the West Coast Express headed eastward. In 2019, it was ranked at #6 of the 8 busiest stations in use for the West Coast Express.

The station serves as a connection for the 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 39, and 701 TransLink and BC Transit bus services.

## References
Leptodactylus avivoca

The **bird-voiced white-lipped frog** (*Leptodactylus avivoca*) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home
Scientists saw the frog in the Espinhaço Mountains, more than 700 meters above sea level. They saw it in Minas Gerais and Bahia in Brazil.

## References
Chibi (style)

, the unofficial mascot of Wikipedia, in the *chibi* style.]]

***Chibi***, also called **super deformation** (**SD**), is an art style from Japan that is often used in anime (Japanese animation) and manga (Japanese comics). In the chibi style, characters are drawn in an exaggerated way, usually with large heads, big eyes, and small, chubby bodies with short limbs. The style became popular in the anime and manga fandom through manga works and merchandising.

## Word meaning and origin 
The English term *chibi* comes from the Japanese , where  is a slang word for very short people and children, which comes from , and  is taken from the English word "character".

"Super deformed" and "S.D." come from Japanese , itself from French ''*.

## Related pages 
* *Kawaii'' — Japanese culture of cuteness
## References
Dmitri Voronkov

**Dmitri Sergeiyevich Voronkov** (; born 10 September 2000) is a Russian professional ice hockey forward. He currently plays for the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League (NHL). Outside of the NHL, Voronkov also played for Ak Bars Kazan of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Voronkov played parts of five seasons with Ak Bars Kazan of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He had a successful time with Ak Bars. He helped the team during the playoffs. They defeated HC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk, Admiral Vladivostok, and Avangard Omsk. They were eventually defeated by HC CSKA Moscow four games to three in the Gagarin Cup Finals.

He was drafted 114th overall by the Columbus Blue Jackets in the 2019 NHL entry draft. On 4 April 2023, he signed a two-year, entry-level contract to join the Blue Jackets. He was immediately sent down to play for their AHL-affiliate Cleveland Monsters. On 26 October, 2023, the Columbus Blue Jackets called him up and Voronkov made his NHL debut in a 4–3 overtime loss to the Montreal Canadiens. During the game, he recorded his first NHL point, assisting on a Emil Bemström powerplay goal. On 30 October, Voronkov scored his first NHL goal against Jake Oettinger in a 5–3 loss to the Dallas Stars. 

## References
## Other websites 
*
Dylan Strome

**Dylan William Strome** (born March 7, 1997) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He currently plays for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Arizona Coyotes and Chicago Blackhawks.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Strome played parts of four seasons with the Erie Otters of Ontario Hockey League (OHL). He had a successful time with the Otters. In 2013, he was named to the OHL Second All-Star Team and was also awared both the Eddie Powers Memorial Trophy for bring the OHL's top point scorer and the William Hanley Trophy for the OHL's most sportsmanlike player. Strome also tied Conor Garland and was shared the CHL Top Scorer Award with him.

He was drafted 3rd overall by the Arizona Coyotes in the 2015 NHL entry draft. On July 6, he signed a three-year, entry-level contract to join the Coyotes. On October 18, 2016, Strome made his NHL debut in a 7–4 loss against the Ottawa Senators. During the game, he recorded his first NHL point, assisting on a Tobias Rieder goal. He was then sent back to the Otters two days later. On October 9, 2017, he was sent down to play for their AHL-affiliate Tucson Roadrunners. On December 2, Strome scored his first NHL goal against Keith Kinkaid in a 5–0 win over the New Jersey Devils.

On November 25, 2018, the Coyotes traded Strome along with Brendan Perlini to the Chicago Blackhawks in exchange for Nick Schmaltz. On January 3, 2021, Strome signed a two-year, $6 million contract to stay with the Blackhawks.
  
On July 14, 2022, Strome signed a one-year, $3.5 million contract to join the Washington Capitals. On February 3, 2023, Strome signed a five-year, $25 million contract to stay with the Capitals.

## Personal life
Strome's older brother Ryan is also a professional ice hockey player, playing for the Anaheim Ducks.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Beckett Sennecke

**Beckett Flynn Sennecke** (born January 28, 2006) is a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger. He currently plays for the Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League (NHL).

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Sennecke played parts of three seasons with the Oshawa Generals in the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). He had a successful time with the Generals, being named to both the OHL's Second All-Rookie Team  and the 2025 Third All-Star Team.

He was drafted 3rd overall by the Anaheim Ducks in the 2024 NHL entry draft. On July 5, he signed a three-year, entry-level contract to join the Ducks. On October 9, 2025, Sennecke made his NHL debut in a 4–1 loss against the Seattle Kraken. During the game, he scored his first NHL career against Joey Daccord. 

## Personal life 
Sennecke's mother Candice Olson is an interior designer and television personality. She also played for the Canada women's national volleyball team.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Jared Spurgeon

**Jared Spurgeon** (born November 29, 1989) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He currently plays for the Minnesota Wild of the National Hockey League (NHL) and serves as their captain. Outside of the NHL, Spurgeon also played for the SCL Tigers of the National League A (NLA).

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Spurgeon played parts of five seasons with the Spokane Chiefs of the Western Hockey League (WHL). He had a successful time with the Chiefs. He helped the team during the playoffs. They defeated Everett Silvertips, Vancouver Giants, and Tri-City Americans. They eventually went on to defeat the HC CSKA Moscow, sweeping them four games to zero to win the Lethbridge Hurricanes to win the Ed Chynoweth Cup. They eventually went on to defeate the Kitchener Rangers 4–1 in the championship game to win the Memorial Cup that year as well.

He was drafted 156th overall by the New York Islanders in the 2008 NHL entry draft but never played a game with them since the Islanders never signed him. On September 23, 2010, he signed a three-year, entry-level contract to join the Minnesota Wild. He was immediately sent down to play for their AHL-affiliate Houston Aeros. On November 29, 2010, the Wild called him up and Spurgeon made his NHL debut in a 3–0 loss to the Calgary Flames. On January 25, 2011, he recorded first NHL point, assisting on a Chuck Kobasew goal in a 4–2 win against the Chicago Blackhawks. On February 22, Spurgeon cored is first NHL goal against Nikolai Khabibulin in a 4–1 win against the Edmonton Oilers. The goal was also on the powerplay.

When the NHL went into a lockout for the 2012–13 season, Spurgeon decided to head overseas and play for the SCL Tigers of the National League A (NLA). He ended up playing 12 games with them, scoring 3 goals and recording 4 assists. After the lockout was over, he returned to the Wild. On July 5, 2013, Spurgeon signed a three-year, $8 million contract to stay with the Wild. During the playoffs, Spurgeon scored three goals over 13 games which was a Wild franchise record by a defenseman in the postseason. On December 21, 2015, Spurgeon signed a four-year, $20.75 million contract to stay with the Wild. On September 14, 2019, he signed a seven-year, $53.025 million contract to stay with the Wild. On January 3, 2021, the Wild named Spurgeon as their next captain of the team.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Gustav Nyquist

**Gustav Nyquist** (born 1 September 1989) is a Swedish professional ice hockey forward. He currently plays for the Winnipeg Jets of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the Detroit Red Wings, San Jose Sharks, Columbus Blue Jackets, Minnesota Wild, and Nashville Predators.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Nyquist played parts of three years with the Maine Black Bears of Hockey East. He had a successful time with the Black Bears and was a finalist for the Hobey Baker Award.

He was drafted 121st overall by the Detroit Red Wings in the 2008 NHL entry draft. On 25 March 2011, he signed a two-year, entry-level contract to join the Red Wings. He was immediately sent down to play for their AHL-affiliate Grand Rapids Griffins. On 1 November, the Wings called him up and Nyquist made his NHL debut in a 2–1 overtime loss against the Minnesota Wild. On 26 March 2012, Nyquist scored his first NHL goal against Steve Mason in a 7–2 win against the Columbus Blue Jackets. When the Red Wings were eliminated in the playoffs, Detroit sent him back down to the Griffins. With Grand Rapids, Nyquist helped them win the Calder Cup. On 20 August 2013, Nyquist a two-year, $1.9 million contract to stay with the Red Wings. On 15 October 2014, Nyquist played in his 100th career NHL game. On 10 July 2015, Nyquist signed a four-year, $19 million contract to stay with the Red Wings.

On 24 February 2019, the Red Wings traded Nyquist to the San Jose Sharks in exchange for a 2019 second-round pick and a 2020 conditional third-round pick. He played 19 regular season games with the Sharks, scoring 6 goals and recording 5 points.

On 1 July 2019, Nyquist signed a four-year, $22 million contract to join the Columbus Blue Jackets. Nyquist was forced to miss the entire 2020–21 season after tearing a labral and needing 5-6 months to heal from surgery.

On 28 February 2023, the Blue Jackets traded Nyquist to the Minnesota Wild in exchange for a 2023 fifth-round pick. He played 3 regular season games, scoring 1 goal and recording 4 assists. During the playoffs, he played in 6 games recorded 5 assists.

On 1 July 2023, Nyquist signed a two-year, $6.37 million contract to join the Nashville Predators. He played 81 games, scoring 23 goals and recording 52 assists which was his highest career single-season points total.

On 1 March 2025, the Predators traded Nyquist back to the Minnesota Wild in exchange for a 2026 second-round draft pick. He played 22 regular season games in his return to the Wild, scoring 2 goals and recording 5 assists.

On 2 July 2025, Nyquist signed a one-year, $3.25 million contract to join the Winnipeg Jets.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Will Smith (ice hockey)

**William Charles Patrick Smith** (born March 17, 2005) is an American professional ice hockey center. He currently plays for the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League (NHL).

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Smith played parts of two seasons with the USA Hockey National Team Development Program in the United States Hockey League (USHL) and one year with the Boston College Eagles of Hockey East. He had a successful time with the Eagles, becoming a finalist for the Hobey Baker Award after finishing the season with 25 goals and 71 points. 

He was drafted 4th overall by the San Jose Sharks in the 2023 NHL entry draft. On May 28, 2024, he signed a three-year, entry-level contract to join the Flyers. On October 10, Smith made his NHL debut in a 5–4 overtime loss against the St. Louis Blues. On October 31, Smith scored his first NHL career goal against Petr Mrázek in a 3–2 win over the Chicago Blackhawks. He also scored another in the game.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Rupirana

***Rupirana*** is a group of frogs in the family Leptodactylidae. It is monotypic group. That means there is only one species of frog in it: ***Rupirana cardosoi***.

## Name
Scientists named this frog *cardosoi* for Adão José Cardoso, a Brazilian frog scientist. This frog livess next to small streams with white sand on the bottom. This frog lives in high places, between  and  above sea level in Caatinga and campos rupestres places. It lives near grassy plants. Some of these frogs live inside Chapada Diamantina National Park and in Parque Estadual do Morro do Chápeu.

## Young
The frog puts its eggs in bodies of water that dry up for part of the year. These places have rocks or sand on the bottom. The female frog has about 120 eggs at a time. The tadpoles swim near the bottom.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say the frog is in some danger of dying out. People change the places where the frog lives so that the frog cannot live there any more. For example, people make farms and places for animals to eat grass where the frog lived. Animals can eat grass even in high, rocky places, where the frog would live. People also set fires to change the land, and this kills the frog and spreads to other places, even protected parks. Visitors sometimes hurt the parks.

Climate change can also hurt this frog. This frog needs to live near streams with water in the air. These places can change quickly if the climate changes.

## References
Iltalehti

**Iltalehti** is a Finnish newspaper. Iltalehti is one of two afternoon newspapers in Finland. The other is Ilta-Sanomat.

The chief editor is Perttu Kauppinen.

## References
LMU Munich

**Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München**,  **LMU Munich**, or the **University of Munich** is a public university in Munich, Germany.

## Related pages 
*White Rose
Hasbara

**Hasbara**, or the public diplomacy of Israel, is how the government of Israel and its supporters explain Israel’s actions and policies to people in other countries. Historically, this has evolved from being called "propaganda", to Hasbara, which is a Hebrew word that means "explanation". In 2026, the budget includes NIS 2.35 billion for hasbara.

## References
Technical University of Munich

The **Technische Universität München** (**TUM**; *University of Technology, Munich*; *Technical University of Munich*) is a research university with campuses in Munich, Garching and Freising-Weihenstephan. It was founded in 1868. The university alumni and professor list include 17 Nobel Prize winners. As of winter semester 2018, TUM has 41.375 students, 566 professors, and 10.501 staff members.

## References
Vladimir Tarasenko

**Vladimir Andreyevich Tarasenko** (; born 13 December 1991) is a Russian professional ice hockey right winger. He currently plays for the Minnesota Wild of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played for the St. Louis Blues, New York Rangers, Ottawa Senators, Florida Panthers, and Detroit Red Wings. Outside of the NHL, Tarasenko also played for Sibir Novosibirsk and SKA Saint Petersburg of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).

Tarasenko is a two-time Stanley Cup champion, winning with Blues in 2019 and the Panthers in 2024. He is also a four-time All-Star, being named one in 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2023.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Tarasenko played parts of four seasons with Sibir Novosibirsk and parts of two seasons with SKA Saint Petersburg of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL)

He was drafted 16th overall by the St. Louis Blues in the 2010 NHL entry draft. On 2012 July 2, he signed a three-year, entry-level contract to join the Blues. On 2013 January 19, Tarasenko made his NHL debut in a 6–0 win against the Detroit Red Wings. During the game, he scored his first NHL goal against Jimmy Howard and also scored another one right after in his first two shots. On 28 October 2014, Tarasenko recorded his first career NHL hat-trick against Kari Lehtonen in a 4–3 overtime win against the Dallas Stars. On 7 July 2015, Tarasenko signed an eight-year, $60 million contract to stay with the Blues. He helped the Blues during the playoffs. They defeated the Winnipeg Jets, Dallas Stars, and San Jose Sharks. They eventually went on to defeat the Boston Bruins four games to three in the Finals to win the first Stanley Cup in Blues franchise history. After requiring surgery for a shoulder injury, Tarasenko became angry with how the Blues handled it and demanded a trade away from St. Louis.

On 9 February 2023, the Blues traded Tarasenko along with Niko Mikkola to the New York Rangers in exchange for Sammy Blais and Hunter Skinner. He played 31 with the Rangers, scoring 8 goals and recording 13 assists.

On 27 July 2023, Tarasenko signed a one-year, $5 million contract to join the Ottawa Senators. He played 57 games with the Senators, scoring 17 goals and recording 24 assists.

On 6 March 2024, the Senators traded Tarasenko to the Florida Panthers in exchange for a 2024 conditional fourth-round draft pick and a 2025 third-round pick. He helped the Panthers during the playoffs. They defeated the Tampa Bay Lightning, Boston Bruins, and New York Rangers. They eventually went on to defeat the Edmonton Oilers four games to three in the Finals to win the first Stanley Cup in Panthers franchise history.

On 3 July 2024, Tarasenko signed a two-year, $9.5 million contract to join the Detroit Red Wings. He played 80 games with the Red Wings, scoring 11 goals and recording 22 assists.

On 30 June 2025, the Red Wings traded Tarasenko to the Minnesota Wild in exchange for future considerations.

## Personal life
Tarasenko's father Andrei was also a professional ice hockey player. He died on 11 July 2024.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Cutter Gauthier

**William Cutter Ruel Gauthier** (born January 19, 2004) is an American professional ice hockey forward. He currently plays for the Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League (NHL).

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Gauthier played parts of two seasons with the USA Hockey National Team Development Program in the United States Hockey League (USHL) and two year with the Boston College Eagles of Hockey East. He had a successful time with the Eagles, being named to both Hockey East's All-Rookie team and Third-Team All-Star. 

He was drafted 5th overall by the Philadelphia Flyers in the 2022 NHL entry draft. There was some controversy following the pick after Gauthier said that he will not sign with the Flyers despite the Flyers hopes that he would sign. On January 8, 2024, the Flyers traded Gauthier's NHL rights to the Anaheim Ducks in exchange for Jamie Drysdale and a 2025 second-round draft pick. On April 14, 2024, Gauthier signed a three-year, entry-level contract to join the Ducks. On April 18, Gauthier made his NHL debut in a 4–1 win against the Vegas Golden Knights. During the game, he recorded his first NHL career point, assisting on a Jackson LaCombe goal. On November 15, 2024, Gauthier scored his first NHL goal against Alex Lyon in a 6–4 win against the Detroit Red Wings. On January 11, 2025, Gauthier made his first trip to Philadelphia since the trade and he was met with many boos by angry Flyers fans because of his refusal to sign with the team. The Ducks went on to lose 6–0 to the Flyers.

## Personal life 
Gauthier's father Sean was also a professional ice hockey player, playing one game for the San Jose Sharks. Cutter was born when his father was playing for Skellefteå AIK of the HockeyAllsvenskan.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Cozy Coupe

The **Cozy Coupe** is a red and yellow toy car for children. It is made and sold by Little Tikes, an American manufacturer of children's toys based in Hudson, Ohio.

## References
Vice President of Uganda

The **vice president of Uganda** is the second most powerful leader in the government of Uganda. The vice president is chosen and appointed by the president.

## Vice presidents of Uganda
## References
### Works cited 
* 
* 

## Related pages
* President of Uganda
* Prime Minister of Uganda
Sweet Sixteen (song)

"**Sweet Sixteen**" is a 1987 song by Billy Idol and is the third single from his third studio album *Whiplash Smile*. It went to number 20 in the United States, number 17 in the United Kingdom, number 18 in Canada, number 3 in New Zealand, number 2 in Germany and number 9 in Belgium and Australia.

## Formats and track listing 
;7" single
#"Sweet Sixteen"&nbsp;– 4:14
#"Beyond Belief"&nbsp;– 4:00

;7" single (Costa Rican release)
#"Sweet Sixteen"&nbsp;– 4:14
#"Man For All Seasons"&nbsp;– 4:38

;7" single (US promo release)
#"Sweet Sixteen"&nbsp;– 4:14
#"Sweet Sixteen"&nbsp;– 4:14

;7" single (Australian limited edition double-pack release)
#"Sweet Sixteen"&nbsp;– 4:14
#"Beyond Belief"&nbsp;– 4:00
#"Mony Mony (Extended Version)"&nbsp;– 5:01
#"White Wedding (Extended Version)"&nbsp;– 8:20

;12" single (UK and European release)
#"Sweet Sixteen"&nbsp;– 4:14
#"Beyond Belief"&nbsp;– 4:00
#"Rebel Yell (Extended Version)"&nbsp;– 4:45

;12" single (European release)
#"Sweet Sixteen"&nbsp;– 4:14
#"Beyond Belief"&nbsp;– 4:00
#"One Night, One Chance"&nbsp;– 3:52

;12" single (US promo release)
#"Sweet Sixteen"&nbsp;– 4:14
#"Sweet Sixteen"&nbsp;– 4:14

;Cassette single (UK release)
#"Sweet Sixteen"&nbsp;– 4:14
#"Beyond Belief"&nbsp;– 4:00

;Cassette single (Canadian limited edition release)
#"Sweet Sixteen"&nbsp;– 4:14
#"White Wedding"&nbsp;– 4:12

;Cassette single (1990 US release)
#"Sweet Sixteen"&nbsp;– 4:14
#"To Be a Lover"&nbsp;– 3:51

## References
Map (functional programming)

A **map**, in functional programming, is for making a change to each element of a list. A built-in variable, also known as a predicate (or "pred"), may represent each element.

Depending on the language, the code can be arranged differently. ; in Haskell and Scheme. ; in Julia, Python, PHP, and R. ; in JavaScript, Kotlin, and V (Vlang).

## Examples 
In the below, `map` is used to create a new array.

```haskell
square x = x * x -- function to square each element
>>> map square [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] -- apply to each element
[1, 4, 9, 16, 25] -- new array with changes
```

```c
array := [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
new_array := array.map(it * it) // apply to each element
[1, 4, 9, 16, 25] // new array with changes
```

## References
Summer Son

"**Summer Son**" is a 1999 song by Scottish band Texas and is the second single to their fifth studio album *The Hush*. It went to number 5 in the United Kingdom and made the top five in Europe. The music video is banned from being shown on television.

## Track listings
* **UK CD1**
# "Summer Son" (enhanced version)
# "Don't You Want Me" (live at Glastonbury 99)
# "Summer Son" (Giorgio Moroder radio mix)

* **UK CD2**
# "Summer Son"
# "Summer Son" (Giorgio Moroder alternative 12-inch)
# "Summer Son" (Tee's Freeze mix) - 7:30

* **UK 12-inch single**
:A1. "Summer Son" (Sunburn mix) – 7:39
:A2. "Summer Son" (Love to Infinity radio mix) – 3:57
:B1. "Summer Son" (Giorgio Moroder alternative 12-inch) – 5:14
:B2. "Summer Son" (Giorgio Moroder radio mix) – 3:39

* **UK cassette single and European CD single**
# "Summer Son" – 4:04
# "Summer Son" (Giorgio Moroder radio mix) – 3:39

* **Australian CD single**
# "Summer Son"
# "Don't You Want Me" (live at Glastonbury '99)
# "Summer Son" (Giorgio Moroder alternative 12-inch)
# "Summer Son" (Love to Infinity Sunburn mix)
# "Summer Son" (Tee's Freeze mix)
# "Say What You Want" (live at 2Day FM in Sydney, 28 May 1997)

## References
Operation Uranus

**Operation Uranus** was an operation by the Soviet Union against the Axis armies in the Battle of Stalingrad during the Eastern Front of World War II from 19 to 23 November 1942. This operation ended in the Soviets winning which led to the surrounding of the 6th Army and 4th Panzer Army of Germany, which decided the end of the Battle and the Axis' loss. This huge attack de-moralized the German soldiers which became an important for the defeat of Germany later on.

## References 
### Citation 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Aidan Cassar

**Aidan Cassar** (born 17 December 1999), known as **Aidan**, is a Maltese singer-songwriter. He will  at the Eurovision Song Contest 2026 with the song "", he will perform in the second semi-final which will take place on 14 May 2026.

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Extended plays
### Singles
## References
Satoshi (singer)

**Vlad Sabajuc** (born 13 September 1998), known by the stage name **Satoshi**, is a Moldovan singer, songwriter, rapper and composer. He will  at the Eurovision Song Contest 2026 with the song "", he will perform in the first semi-final which will take place on 12 May 2026.

## Discography
### Albums
### Extended plays
### Singles
## References
Meitei Nganu

**Meitei Nganu** (), also known as **Eshing Nganu** (), is an indigenous *Manipuri duck* breed from the Indian state of Manipur. It is traditionally reared by local Manipuri people and is part of the region’s native animal genetic resources.

## Recognition and registration 
The Meitei Nganu was officially registered as a distinct indigenous duck breed by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research – National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (ICAR-NBAGR), Karnal, Haryana. The registration was approved by the Breed Registration Committee at its 13th meeting held on 12 November 2025 in New Delhi. It was assigned the accession number INDIA_DUCK_1200_MANIPURI_11008.

## Indigenous official status 
With its registration, Meitei Nganu became one of four indigenous animal breeds from Manipur registered with ICAR-NBAGR. The other registered breeds from the state are the Manipur pony, Manipur chicken Kaunayen, and the Manipur black pig.

## Related pages 
* Nganu Leima

## References