open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Hydrogen fluoride

**Hydrogen fluoride** is a chemical compound. It is a highly toxic colorless gas. Its chemical formula is HF. It dissolves in water to produce hydrofluoric acid, a strongly toxic corrosive acid. It is used to make fluorine. It is used as a catalyst. It is much more easily liquified (made into liquid) than any other hydrogen halide.

## Related pages
*Hydrogen chloride
*Fluoride
*Hydrogen bromide
San Diego Comic-Con

**San Diego Comic-Con International**, also known as **Comic-Con International: San Diego** (as given on its website), and as **Comic-Con** or the **San Diego Comic-Con**, was created in 1970 by Shel Dorf and a group of San Diegans. It was set up to celebrate comic books and for fans to meet creators, experts and other fans.

## References 
## Notes 
* *San Diego Comic Convention Souvenir Book* 1994 (offline)
* The "Secret Origin" of San Diego's Comic-Con International 

## Other websites 
* 
* The early days of Comic-Con, *Variety*, July 11, 2008
* Comic-Con 2010: Best Pics  - slideshow by *Life magazine*
* Comic-Con 2010  - slideshow by *The First Post*
* Comic-Con's Dorf watches sadly from the sidelines as T-shirts trump talent, *San Diego Union Tribune* July 16, 2006
* Keeping the intangibles  Maggie Thompson's memories of Comic-Con, ''Comics Buyer's Guide'', Jan. 2009
* Comic-Convention Memories
* Crashing the Con  A Documentary on San Diego Comic-Con International 2008
Huey Long

**Huey Pierce Long Jr.** (August 30, 1893 – September 10, 1935) was an American politician who was a governor and senator of Louisiana during the 1930s. As governor, he presided over various reforms such as free school books; the building of new schools, hospitals, roads; and even a new capitol building. He was a critic of big companies and the rich.  

As senator, he came up with the idea of "Share Our Wealth" clubs, which promoted the redistribution of wealth. Long was very popular among the American people.  

During Long's lifetime, he visited various places in Europe as part of the Global Reach projects, which he helped. The most prominent of visit in the public eye was to Robertsbridge, East Sussex, England.  

According to one historian, Long "expanded and extended programs of social and educational reform instituted by many of his predecessors in the Governor's Mansion." 

## Death
On September 10, 1935, Long was shot and killed at age of 42 by Carl Weiss, a physician from Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Weiss was then killed by Long's bodyguards.

At the time of his death, Long was saying that U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal did not go far enough. There were rumors that Long would run for President himself.

Long was buried on the grounds of the Louisiana State Capitol. The movie ''All the King's Men'' is based on a book of the same name; both are inspired Long.

His son, Russell, later become a senator from Louisiana.

## References
Phosphor

:''The chemical element is called Phosphorus in English

A **phosphor** is a chemical compound that emits light when it is exposed to light of a different wavelength (i.e. color). Phosphors do not contain the chemical element Phosphorus, which can be made to glow a different way. This sometimes causes confusion. Phosphors are used in many types of lighting, including fluorescent bulbs where they change the ultraviolet light produced by excited mercury vapor into visible light. 

The chemistry of phosphors varies greatly depending on what the phosphor is to be used for. Phosphors include 'glow in the dark' materials that can be found in novelties, toys, and emergency safety lighting for buildings.  They are used in the screens of older style cathode ray tube televisions to make visible light from an electron beam. They can also be used to visibly detect ionizing radiation. Light-emitting diodes are devices that often use phosphors to obtain a particular color or color temperature.

## Related pages
*Light bulb
*Light
*Neon lamp
Teapot Dome

**Teapot Dome** was a political scandal that took place in 1921 to 1922. The name comes from an oil reserve near Teapot Rock, Wyoming. President Warren G. Harding let the reserve and another reserve in California, be under the control of the Department of the Interior. The Secretary of the Interior, Albert Fall, who had taken $100,000 from oil companies, then let oil companies use the land.  The United States Senate looked into the matter and found Fall had committed conspiracy.  It is thought to be one of the biggest political scandals in American history. The scandal caused a large amount of damage to the legacy of former President Harding.

## Political consequences 
### 1924 presidential election 
In 1924, Democrats tried to use Teapot Dome to their advantage in that year's presidential election by reminding people about it. The tactic failed and Republicans handily won.
Neon lamp

A **neon lamp** is a light bulb that can make many colors when Noble gasses are inside of the bulb. For example, helium would give a light yellow color and neon would make a red or orange color when an electric current is run in the tube. It is normally used to make letters for signs. Different gases make different colors. Neon Lamps are used to make neon signs.

## The different colors neon lamps can make
From left to right: Helium, Neon, Argon, Krypton, and Xenon.

A **neon glow lamp** is a little orange light bulb. There is an electric current that flows between the two electrodes.

## Related pages
*Fluorescent lamp
*Mercury-vapor lamp
Thurston Dart

**Thurston Dart** (born 3 September 1921 - died 6 March 1971), was a British musicologist, conductor and keyboard player.  He is particularly remembered for his books in which he wrote about how music from earlier centuries should be performed.

Dart studied keyboard instruments at the Royal College of Music in London from 1938 to 1939, and also studied mathematics at University College, Exeter, graduating in  1942. He became a music lecturer and later professor at the University of Cambridge.  During his time at Cambridge, Dart did a lot of work for the early music revival.  Musicians were becoming interested in playing music from the Baroque, Renaissance and even Middle Ages. He formed such groups as the Early Music Consort of London.  In 1964 he became King Edward Professor of Music in the University of London (King's College).

Thurston Dart played the harpsichord in many concerts and made several gramophone recordings.  He wrote a book *The Interpretation of Music* (London, 1954), which became very widely read.  He wrote many articles in journals about music.

Dart taught many students, included some who later became famous: the composer Michael Nyman, conductor Sir John Eliot Gardiner and conductor/musicologist Christopher Hogwood.  He was one of the first musicians to make a recording of Bach's *Brandenburg Concertos* using historical instruments.
George Grove

**Sir George Grove** (born Clapham in South London, 13 August 1820; died Sydenham on 28 May 1900) was an English engineer and musician.  

He wrote books about classical composers and is particularly famous for his big musical dictionary ''Grove's Dictionary of Music and Musicians*. This dictionary continued to be updated and published after his death. It has now gone through seven editions. The latest edition is available online.

## Life
George Grove was born in Clapham in South London. His father sold fish. His mother was into musicals. He learned to be an engineer and was sent out to Jamaica to help to build a lighthouse.  

He worked on the building of the Britannia tubular bridge over the Menai Strait. He married the daughter of a clergyman. He became secretary of the Society of Arts and he wrote many articles for a Dictionary of the Bible. He spent seven years doing this. It gave him the idea of doing something similar for music.

Grove went to many concerts. He bought sheet music and studied it. He wrote programme notes for concerts, writing about the music that was being played. He wrote about a lot of music by Beethoven, Schubert, Mendelssohn and Schumann.  

## Career 
He wrote detailed essays about the symphonies of Beethoven and was a good friend of Clara Schumann. He travelled with the composer Arthur Sullivan to Vienna where he met many great musicians including Brahms and discovered some music by Schubert that had been forgotten. He spent several years writing his *Dictionary of Music'' which was published in four volumes.

Grove worked very hard to get enough money to found the Royal College of Music which was opened in 1883 by the Prince of Wales. Grove got many great musicians to come and teach there, including the world-famous singer Jenny Lind who was already retired, and Hubert Parry, Charles Villiers Stanford and others.

The prime minister William Gladstone gave him a knighthood for what he had done for music. The new students included many who were to become famous.

These include Hamish MacCunn and Charles Wood. He became very fond of the student Edith Oldham and had an emotional attachment to her for the rest of his life. His wife was not interested in his work. He called his students his "children" and persuaded them to have a broad education.

He wanted them to read a lot. He was director of the RCM for eleven years, retiring in 1894, just after the RCM moved into a new building which is situated on the south side of the Royal Albert Hall. The RCM is still there today.

George Grove was a very influential man for English music. Although he was not trained as a musician he became extremely knowledgeable and was an excellent musicologist. The RCM setup a George Grove Memorial Scholarship in his memory.

## References
*The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians ed. Stanley Sadie, 1980;
Steel Azin F.C.

**Steel Azin Football Club**  is an Iranian football club based in Tehran, Iran.

## Players
### Current squad
#### First team
:*As of 20 July 2010*

## References
## Other websites
*Official club website
Sanat Naft F.C.

**Sanat Naft Football Club** () is an Iranian football club based in Abadan, Iran. They currently play in the Azadegan League. The team is sponsored by Iran's national petroleum industry and is part of the sports club *Sanat Naft Athletic Club*.
Lee Beom-seok (prime minister)

**Lee Beon-Seok** (hangul: , October 20 1900 – May 11 1972) was a Korean politician and independence activist. He was South Koreas first National Defense Minister, first Prime Minister, eighth home minister, and Ambassador Embassy of Taiwan. 

## References 
* http://100.naver.com/100.nhn?docid=126195

## Other websites 
* Cheulgi Memorial Site
Irreducible Mind

***Irreducible Mind: Toward a Psychology for the 21st Century*** is a 2007 parapsychology book. The book talks about ideas proposed by Frederic William Henry Myers. *Irreducible Mind* says that the mind is separate from the brain or body. The book says that the mind continues on after death.

The authors come from various fields of psychology, science studies, and psychical research.

## Criticism
The book has been criticized for endorsing paranormal claims and pseudoscience. In a review, clinical neurologist Sebastian Dieguez said the book is "painstakingly redundant, astoundingly arrogant in its claims and intents". Dieguez wrote that the authors of *Irreducible Mind* took reports of paranormal phenomena and wild claims at face value, talked "quantum babble" and formed an ignorant "soul of the gaps" argument.

## Related pages
*Bruce Greyson
*Life After Life

## References
Aluminium Hormozgan F.C.

**Aluminum Hormozgan F.C.**  is an Iranian football club based in Bandar Abbas, Iran. They currently compete in the Azadegan League.
Saipa F.C.

**Saipa Karaj Football Club**  is a football team based in Karaj, Iran. The team is owned by SAIPA, an Iranian automobile manufacturer.

## Season-by-season
The table below chronicles the achievements of Saipa in various competitions since 1993.

***** Azadegan League.

****** Iran Pro League.
Persepolis F.C.

**Persepolis Football Club** (, pronounced **Perspolis**) is an Iranian football club based in Tehran, Iran. While the original name of the club is Persepolis, it is also called *Piroozi* (meaning victory) in Iran.

## References
Esteghlal F.C.

**Esteghlal Cultural and Athletic Club**  is an Iranian sports club most widely known for its professional football team based in Tehran. It was founded as **Taj** (), meaning 'Crown' in Persian and renamed after the Islamic Revoloution in 1979.

Esteghlal have been Asian Champions AFC Champions League twice and have also won Nine National Championship titles. Esteghlal together with Al-Hilal Riadh of Saudi Arabia are the second most successful clubs in Asian Champion's League, after Pohang Steelers of South Korea, with two champions titles and two runner up.steghlal Club has an average of 30 to 110 million viewers in each of its games on television and cyberspace.

## Season-by-season
The table below chronicles the achievements of Esteghlal in various competitions since 1945.

## References
Country Store

**Country Store** is a breakfast cereal made by Kellogg's. Country Store is made in the United Kingdom and was first introduced in 1974.

## Other websites 
*Country Store on kelloggs.co.uk
Persian Gulf Pro League

The **Persian Gulf Pro League** (, *Lig-e Bartar-e Xalij-e Fârs*), formerly known as the **Iran Premier League** (, *Lig-e bartar-e Irân*), is a professional association football league in Iran and the highest level of the Iranian football league system. It is controlled by the FFIRI and is contested by 16 teams over a 30-matchday period.

Each year, its top team becomes the Iranian football champion, and the two lowest finishers are relegated to the Azadegan League.

Since 2013, the league comprises 16 teams. The winner of the Persian Gulf Pro League along with the Hazfi Cup champion automatically qualify for the AFC Champions League Elite group stages. The third of the Persian Gulf Pro League is qualified for the AFC Champions League Elite Play-off round. The bottom two teams in the league are relegated to Azadegan League. In the past, the format and number of teams were changed for various times.

## All-time Pro League table
**Source: iplstats.com**
**Notes:**Only league matches; play-offs are not included in the all-time table.

## Champions
**Persian Gulf Pro League**

**Total**

## Related pages
* Persian Gulf
* Iran

## Other websites
* Persian Gulf Pro League official website
* Persian Gulf Pro League at Soccerway.com
* List of Iran all-time top scorers at RSSSF
Potassium aluminium sulfate

**Potassium aluminium sulfate**, or **potash alum**, or **potassium alum**, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is KAl(SO4)2. It contains potassium, aluminium, and sulfate ions. Crystals of it are transparent, and it is white when made into a powder.

## Properties
It is a acidic solid at room temperature. It does not have a colour; its crystals are transparent, and its powder is white. It reacts with sodium bicarbonate to make carbon dioxide gas. It exists naturally, and can be found as a mineral.

## Preparation
It is made by reacting aluminium sulfate with potassium sulfate.

## Uses
It is used to purify water. It is also used in deodorants. It is an antiseptic. It had several uses in the past, such as in dyeing clothes.
Crystals can be grown from a solution of potassium aluminium sulfate.

## Related pages
*Alum
*Aluminium sulfate
Ray Adduono

**Ray Adduono** (born January 21, 1947 in Fort William, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player who played 221 games in the World Hockey Association.  He played for the Indianapolis Racers, Cleveland Crusaders, Minnesota Fighting Saints, and San Diego Mariners.

## References 
*
Peter Bakovic

**Peter George "Pete" Bakovic** (born January 31, 1965 in Thunder Bay, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey left wing who played briefly in the National Hockey League in the late 1980s for the Vancouver Canucks.

Bakovic played his junior hockey for the Windsor Spitfires of the Ontario Hockey League but was never drafted. After a strong final year of junior, he was signed as a free agent by the Calgary Flames in 1985. A tough player who fought often, Bakovic spent three seasons playing minor pro in the Flames' system without seeing an NHL game. In two years with the Moncton Golden Flames of the AHL, he led the team in penalty minutes both years, but he also posted good offensive totals, notching 54 and 51 points. In his only year with the Salt Lake Golden Eagles, Bakovic posted 43 points in 39 games along with 221 PIM.

Late in the 1987–88 season, he was dealt to the Vancouver Canucks, which immediately promoted him to their NHL team. He played 10 games for the Canucks, recording 2 goals and 48 PIM. However, injuries struck the next year, and he found himself back in the Interbational Hockey League with the Milwaukee Admirals. Bakovic would play three more seasons in Milwaukee without seeing another NHL game before retiring in 1991.

Following his retirement, Bakovic stayed in Milwaukee and remained with the Admirals organization as an assistant coach until 1998. He still live in Milwaukee and coaches high school hockey.

## References
*
Chrome alum

**Chrome alum**, also known as **chromium potassium sulfate**, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is KCr(SO4)2. It contains chromium, potassium, and sulfate ions. The chromium is in its +3 oxidation state.

## Properties
It is a dark purple solid. It is normally attached to extra water molecules. It dissolves in water.

## Preparation
It is made by reducing potassium dichromate with sulfur dioxide.

## Uses
It was used in making leather; now chromium(III) sulfate is used instead. 

## Related pages
*Alum
*Aluminium sulfate
Turmeric

**Turmeric** (*Curcuma longa*) is a spice, widely used in Asian cooking. It is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant, in the ginger family, Zingiberaceae.

## How it grows 
Turmeric plants are widely grown in tropical areas of India, where over 70,000 acres are cultivated every year. The plant has long leaves, surrounding spikes where small flowers form. However the root, or ‘rhizome’ of the turmeric plant is harvested, in much the same way as ginger.  The turmeric rhizome takes about 10 months to grow before it can be harvested; it is then boiled, cleaned and dried in the sun. Most of the harvested turmeric is ground up and sold in jars for use in cooking, however the fresh root turmeric can also be used.  

Turmeric (Curcuma longa) thrives in warm, humid climates with well-drained, fertile soils. It is primarily cultivated in tropical regions, requiring moderate rainfall and temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C. India dominates global turmeric production due to its ideal growing conditions, with states like Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Maharashtra leading the cultivation. Indian turmeric is grown using traditional farming methods that emphasize quality, flavor, and sustainability.

**Why Indian Turmeric is the Best:**

# **Rich Curcumin Content:** Indian turmeric is prized for its high curcumin levels, the bioactive compound known for its medicinal properties.
# **Varietal Diversity:** Regions like Erode and Alleppey produce distinct varieties with unique flavors and colors.
# **Sustainability Practices:** Many Indian farms focus on organic farming, minimizing chemical use for purer produce.
# **Global Reputation:** Indian turmeric is a staple in global markets, trusted for its quality and compliance with export standards.
# **Versatility:** Widely used in culinary, medicinal, and cosmetic industries, Indian turmeric offers unmatched versatility.

## How it is used 
Turmeric is one of the main ingredients of curry powder, and is used to give it the characteristic yellow color. It is also delicious added to rice dishes, seafood, and mustards and pickles.  
Turmeric is also more widely used as a colorant for textiles and food products. It is sometimes substituted for saffron as it is much less expensive, but produces the same yellow color. Turmeric has also been used as an alternative to medicine and can be made into a drink.

Indian turmeric, often called the "Golden Spice," holds a significant position in global markets for its versatile benefits. Its rich curcumin content makes it a natural powerhouse of anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, aiding in managing arthritis, improving skin health, and boosting overall immunity. In food products, turmeric enhances flavor, provides vibrant color, and supports digestion. It’s also integral to Ayurvedic medicine and modern wellness practices.

Indian turmeric stands out due to its superior quality, sustainable farming practices, and global trust, making it an essential choice for health, beauty, and culinary industries.

## References
Chromium(III) sulfate

**Chromium(III) sulfate** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Cr2(SO4)3. It is a colored compound. It is made by dissolving chromium or chromium(III) oxide in sulfuric acid. It can also be made by reduction of chromates by sulfur dioxide. It turns green when heated. It is used to make leather. Chrome alum was used in the past. It's an irritant.

## Related pages 
*Chromium(III) chloride
*Dichromate
*Chromium
William James

**William James** (1842–1910) was an American psychologist and philosopher. He was an original thinker in physiology, psychology and philosophy. His major work was a twelve-hundred page book which gave us such ideas as the "stream of thought". William was the brother of the novelist Henry James.

## Epistemology
James was a pragmatist. He defined true beliefs as those that prove useful to the believer.  Truth is verifiable (can be tested) when thoughts and statements correspond with actual things, and also "hang together," or cohere, as pieces of a puzzle might fit together. These 'truths' are confirmed by the observed results putting them into practice.p427

:"The most ancient parts of truth... once were plastic. They were called true for human reasons... Purely objective truth..., is nowhere to be found... The reasons why we call things true is the reason why they are true, for 'to be true' means only to perform this marriage-function." he wrote. The "marriage-function" is "marrying previous parts of experience with newer parts".

## References
Headlamp

A **headlamp** is a light bulb mounted on the front of a machine. Normally it is mounted on a car. It shines forward. It can be turned on and off. It is used to see ahead of the machine so it wouldn't drive into trees or telephone poles. Incandescent bulbs and a variant known as halogen bulbs are the most common types. They are normally bright.

## Related pages
*Fluorescent bulb
*Mercury-vapor lamp
*Sodium vapor lamp
Shawn Horcoff

**Shawn Horcoff** (born September 17, 1978 in Trail, British Columbia, Canada) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey centre. He played for the Edmonton Oilers of the National Hockey League (NHL) and is the captain of the team. He also played for the Dallas Stars and Anaheim Ducks.

Horcoff played college hockey at Michigan State University where he drafted by the Edmonton Oilers in the 1998 NHL Draft.

Brouwer also played in the AHL with the Hamilton Bulldogs and also played in the Swedish Elite League with the *Mora IK* team.

## Other websites
*
Alum

, chromium potassium sulfate]]

**Alum** is both a specific chemical compound and a class of chemical compounds.

#It means potassium aluminium sulfate, a chemical compound. 
#It also means a double sulfate salt.

Examples:
*Potash alum is potassium aluminum sulfate
*Sodia alum is sodium aluminum sulfate
*Ammonium alum is ammonium aluminum sulfate

## History 
Words like "alum" and "potash" were used before modern chemistry developed. The word 'alumen' occurs in Pliny's *Natural History* (2379 AD). In the 52nd chapter of his 35th book, he gives a detailed description. Different substances were distinguished by the name of 'alumen', but they were all astringents, and were all used in dyeing and medicine.

## Notes
Dan Hamhuis

**Daniel Hamhuis** (born December 13, 1982 in Smithers, British Columbia, Canada) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played 16 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Nashville Predators, Vancouver Canucks, and Dallas Stars. 

Hamhuis played in the WHL for the Prince George Cougars for 4 seasons and played for the Milwaukee Admirals in the AHL. Hamhuis won a gold medal with Canada at the 2014 Winter Olympics.

On August 13, 2020, Hamhuis announced his retirement from the NHL.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs
### International
## References
## Other websites
*
Valtteri Filppula

**Valtteri Filppula** (born March 20, 1984) is a Finnish professional ice hockey centre and left winger. He currently plays for the Tampa Bay Lightning of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played in the NHL for the Detroit Red Wings and for Jokerit of the SM-liiga. His brother Ilari Filppula plays hockey for HC CSKA Moscow of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Filppula played two seasons with Jokerit of the SM-liiga. He was drafted with the 95th overall by the Detroit Red Wings in the 2002 NHL Entry Draft. Filppula won the Stanley Cup with the Detroit Red Wings in 2008 when they beat the Pittsburgh Penguins 4 games to 2.

On July 5, 2013, he signed a five-year, $25 million contract with the Tampa Bay Lightning.

Filppula won a bronze medal at the 2010 Winter Olympics with team Finland.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Budweiser

The word **Budweiser** has several uses.

*Budweiser (Anheuser-Busch), an American brand of beer.
*Budweiser Budvar, a Czech brand of beer.
*Budweiser Bier Bürgerbräu, another Czech brand of beer.
*A German adjective that describes something or someone from the city of České Budějovice in the Czech Republic.
Foolad F.C.

**Foolad Khuzestan Football Club**  is an Iranian football club, based in Ahvaz, Khuzestan.

## Season-by-season
The table below chronicles the achievements of Foolad in various competitions since 1997.

***** Azadegan League.

****** Iran Pro League.

## Other websites
* Foolad F.C. Official Website
Rah Ahan F.C.

**Rah Ahan Football Club**  is an Iranian football club based in Shahr-e-Rey. They currently play in the IPL.

## Season-by-season
The table below chronicles the achievements of Rah Ahan every season, from 2002 to the present day.
Saba Qom F.C.

**Saba Qom F.C** or **Saba Qom Football Club** () is a football team based in Qom, Iran.

## Season-by-season
The table below chronicles the achievements of Saba Battery every season, from 2002 to the present day.

File:دیدار تیم های فوتبال راه آهن و صبا قم- ورزشگاه یادگار امام شهر قم 19.jpg
File:دیدار تیم های فوتبال راه آهن و صبا قم- ورزشگاه یادگار امام شهر قم 30.jpg
File:بازی فوتبال بین دو تیم صبا قم و استقلال تهران Saba qom, Esteghlal Tehran- Iran 31.jpg
File:بازی فوتبال بین دو تیم صبا قم و استقلال تهران Saba qom, Esteghlal Tehran- Iran 25.jpg
File:بازی فوتبال بین دو تیم صبا قم و استقلال تهران Saba qom, Esteghlal Tehran- Iran 32.jpg
File:بازی فوتبال بین دو تیم صبا قم و استقلال تهران Saba qom, Esteghlal Tehran- Iran 03.jpg
File:بازی فوتبال بین دو تیم فولاد ویان و صبا باتری قم در ورزشگاه یادگار امام شهرقم 31.jpg

## Other websites
* Official club website
Sepahan S.C.

**Sepahan Esfahan**  is an Iranian football club based in Isfahan, Iran. Sepahan is the last champion of the IPL in 2009-10 season.

## Club honours
*** Iran Pro League**
:*Winners (2):* 2002-03, 2009-10
:*Runner Up (1):* 2007-08

***Hazfi Cup**
:*Winners (3):* 2003-04, 2005-06, 2006-07

***Asian Champions League** 
:*Runner Up (1):* 2007

## Individual Honours 
**Top Goal Scorer in the Iranian Premier League**

: 2002-03 :  **Edmond Bezik** - 13 Goals

: 2009-10 :  **Emad Mohammed Ridha** - 19 Goals

## Sister clubs
The following list of clubs are affiliated with Sepahan:
*  Internazionale
*  Kawasaki Frontale 
*  Al Arabi Kuwait
*  Jonac FC
*  Sharjah FC
*  Al-Minaa
*  Adanaspor
*  Fenerbahçe S.K.
*  Al Ahed

## References
Mes Kerman F.C.

{{Infobox Football club
| clubname = Mes  مس
| current = 
| image = 
| fullname = Sanat Mes Kerman Football Club
| nickname = 
| shortname = 
| founded = 2 March 1998
| dissolved = 
| ground = Shahid Bahonar StadiumKermanIran
| capacity = 15,000
| chairman =  Fathollah Nejad Zamani
| mgrtitle = Head Coach
| manager =  Samad Marfavi
| league = Persian Gulf Cup
| season = 2009-10
| position = Persian Gulf Cup, 9th
| pattern_la1 = _uhlsport_mythos_whitelines
| pattern_b1 = _uhlsport_mythos_whitelines
| pattern_ra1 = _uhlsport_mythos_whitelines
| leftarm1 = F1771D
| body1 = F1771D
| rightarm1 = F1771D
| shorts1 = F1771D
| socks1 = F1771D|
| pattern_la2 = _uhlsport_mythos_whitelines
| pattern_b2 = _uhlsport_mythos_whitelines
| pattern_ra2 = _uhlsport_mythos_whitelines
| leftarm2 = ddbeff
| body2 = ddbeff
| rightarm2 = ddbeff
| shorts2 = ddbeff
| socks2 = ddbeff|
}}

**Sanat Mes Kerman Football Club** () is an Iranian football team based in Kerman, Iran. The team is named after and sponsored by Kerman's copper industries.

## First-team squad
as of August 27, 2010

## References
Cam Neely

**Cameron Michael Neely** (born June 6, 1965 in Comox, British Columbia, Canada) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger. He played for the Vancouver Canucks for 3 seasons and the Boston Bruins for 10 seasons. Neely was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2005. He was named President of the Boston Bruins on June 16, 2010. His jersey number #8 was retired by the Boston Bruins.

Neely joined the 50 goals in 50 games club when he scored 50 goals in 44 games in 1993–94.

Both of Neely's parents died of cancer. He set up the *Cam Neely Foundation*. He helps cancer patients live at the "Neely House" while having cancer treatments.
Notochord

The **notochord** is a flexible, rod-shaped body found in embryos of all chordates. It forms the axis of the embryo. In some chordates, it persists throughout life as the main support down the length of the body. In most vertebrates it is replaced by the vertebral column. The notochord is found ventral (underneath) the neural tube (future spinal cord). 

Notochords were the first "backbones" in chordates. Notochords were advantageous to primitive fish-ancestors: they were a rigid structure for muscle attachment, but flexible enough to allow movement. Embryos of vertebrates have notochords, and develop the vertebral column later.
Hurricane Diana

**Hurricane Diana** struck Mexico in August of 1990 Atlantic hurricane season. Although the hurricane had winds speeding at only 100 miles an hour, the storm still killed more than 130 people. This hurricane also caused more than $100 million in damage (1990 USD). The name **Diana** was later retired in Spring of 1991 and then replaced by **Dolly**.

## Related pages
*Hurricane
*1990
Tropical Storm Alberto (1994)

**Tropical Storm Alberto** was a catastrophic storm in the 1994 Atlantic hurricane season. The cyclone was responsible for between 22 and 38 deaths and between $500 million and $1 billion in destruction (1994 USD). The storm struck Northwest Florida, southwest Georgia and Alabama. In spite of the destruction, the name *Alberto* was not retired.
Zob Ahan Isfahan FC

**Zob Ahan Football Club**  is an Iranian football club based in Esfahan, Iran.

## Season-by-season
The table below chronicles the achievements of Zob Ahan since 1973.

***** Relegated.

****** Promoted.
List of Team Umizoomi episodes

This is a list of Nick Jr.'s original series, *Team Umizoomi* episodes. *Team Umizoomi* is an animated mystery preschool fantasy musical series with a focus on preschool mathematics. It has been made available on iTunes. It first broadcast on January 25, 2010.

The episode list is in broadcast order.

## Series Overview
## Episodes
### Season 1 (2010)
## References
Hurricane Erin (1995)

**Hurricane Erin** struck Florida twice: the eastern side and the Panhandle Region in the 1995 Atlantic hurricane season. The storm also struck Alabama. It was not a very severe storm, though the damage caused by Erin was over $700 million. Despite the damage, the name **Erin** did not get retired.
Hamish MacCunn

**Hamish MacCunn** (22 March 1868 – 2 August 1916), was a Scottish composer and conductor who lived in the later part of the romantic period.

## Birth
He was born in Greenock.  His father was a shipowner.  He soon showed a great talent for music. In 1883, he got a scholarship to study  at the Royal College of Music, which had only just been founded. His teachers there included Sir Hubert Parry and Sir Charles Villiers Stanford.
## Works
MacCunn became a professor of harmony at the Royal Academy of Music from 1888-1894.  He also taught at the Guildhall School of Music.

MacCunn composed several orchestral works as well as operas,  but he had to spend more and more time conducting in order to earn money.  For a time he conducted the Carl Rosa Opera Company.  He conducted Wagner’s opera *Siegfried* and the first performance in English of *Tristan and Isolde*.

In 1887, he conducted his overture *The Land of the Mountain and the Flood* at the Crystal Palace.  This was a very successful piece, and it remains the only composition of his which is still often performed.  The music has a Scottish feeling and sounds quite similar to the music of Mendelssohn.  Although he composed other pieces which were similar in mood, none of them were as successful as this one.

In 1888, he married Alison Pettie, daughter of the painter John Pettie who had painted MacCunn's portrait several times.  They had one son.  John Pettie liked music and helped MacCunn in his career by organizing concerts of his music.

He died aged only 48.

## References
*New Grove Dictionary of Music & Musicians, edited Stanley Sadie, 1980; 

## Other websites
*Biography from the British Musical Society
REN21

**REN21**, the Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century, is an organization which provides a forum for international leadership in renewable energy policy, in order to promote the rapid growth of renewable energy technologies in developing countries and industrialised economies.

The network was launched in June 2005 as a result of discussion held the previous year at the International Conference for Renewable Energies in Bonn, Germany.  Its secretariat operates from offices in Paris, France, and is provided by the United Nations Environment Programme and the *Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit* (German Technical Cooperation), in collaboration with the International Energy Agency. 

REN21 has produced a number of internationally recognised reports on renewable energy policy and the development of the renewables marketplace. Since 2005 REN21 has produced an annual *Renewables Global Status Report*, with Eric Martinot and Janet Sawin as lead authors.
The Yogi Bear Show

***Yogi Bear*** is a kids' cartoon TV show made by Hanna-Barbera in the early 1960s.

 visitors not to feed the bears (1961)]]

## Characters
* **Yogi Bear** (voiced by Daws Butler): A greedy and hungry bear. He lives in the fictional Jellystone Park  and tries to steal picnic baskets from tourists.  His catchphrase is "I'm smarter than the average bear". He always wears a green hat and tie. He would then become one of the most iconic animated characters.
* **Boo-Boo Bear** (voiced by Don Messick): A small bear who's Yogi's sidekick and best friend. He always tries to stop Yogi from stealing picnic baskets, but always fails. He wears a blue bow tie. 
* **Ranger Smith** (voiced by Don Messick): The ranger of Jellystone National Park. He's Yogi's rival who always stops Yogi from stealing picnic baskets, but Yogi usually finds a way to trick the ranger. The ranger wears a ranger uniform as well as black shoes. 
* **Cindy Bear** (voiced by Julie Bennett): A female bear who's Yogi's girlfriend, but Yogi would say that they're just friends. She wears a blue skirt and frequently carries an umbrella.

## Cast
* Daws Butler as Yogi Bear
* Don Messick as Boo-Boo Bear / Ranger Smith / The Narrtor
* Julie Bennett as Cindy Bear

## References
Transverse engine

A **transverse engine** is an engine mounted in a vehicle so that the engine's crankshaft is at a right angle (90°) to the vehicle. Many modern front wheel drive vehicles use a transverse engine mounting design. The majority of rear wheel drive vehicles use a longitudinal engine design, where the engine's crankshaft axis is parallel to the vehicle.

## History 
The first car known to use such an arrangement was a 1911 front-wheel drive car. It had a clutch at each end of the engine, driving the front wheels directly. The first successful transverse-engine cars were the two-cylinder DKW "Front" series of cars. These first appeared in 1931. After the World War II, SAAB used the configuration in their first model, the Saab 92, in 1947.

## Placement of transverse engines 
Engines may be placed in two main positions within the motor car:
* Front engine mounted – for front-wheel drive vehicles
* Rear or mid-engine mounted  – for rear-wheel drive vehicles

## References
Stawki (Toruń)

**Stawki** is a district of Toruń.

## Streets
*Włocławska
*Łodzka
*Kniaziewicza
*Andersa
*Hallera

## Other websites 
*Map districts (pl)
Longitudinal engine

in a Rover 2300]]

A **longitudinal engine** is an engine mounted in a vehicle so that the engine's crankshaft is parallel with the vehicle, front to back. The majority of rear wheel drive vehicles use a longitudinal engine design. where the engine's crankshaft axis is parallel to the vehicle. Many modern front wheel drive vehicles use a transverse engine mounting design. 

## Placement of longitudinal engines 
Engines may be placed in three main positions within the car:
* front engine mounted - the engine is mounted under the hood, over the front axle
* rear engine mounted - the engine is mounted where the trunk would normally be, over the rear axle
* mid engine mounted - the engine is mounted between the front and rear axles, where the rear seats would be located
Song thrush

s on an 'anvil']]

The **song thrush** (usually **thrush**, *Turdus philomelos*) is a member of the passerine songbird family Turdidae. It breeds across much of Eurasia. It is also known in English dialects as  **throstle** or **mavis**. The song thrush has brown upperparts and black-spotted cream or buff underparts, and has three recognised subspecies. Its distinctive song, which has repeated musical phrases, has frequently been referred to in poetry.

The song thrush breeds in forests, gardens and parks, and is partially migratory with many birds wintering in southern Europe, North Africa and the Middle East; it has also been introduced into New Zealand and Australia. Although it is not threatened globally, there have been serious population declines in parts of Europe, probably due to changes in farming practices.

The thrush builds a neat mud-lined cup nest in a bush or tree and lays four or five dark-spotted blue eggs. It is omnivorous and has the habit of using a favourite stone as an "anvil" on which to smash snails. Like other perching birds (passerines), it is affected by external and internal parasites and is vulnerable to predation by cats and birds of prey.

## Breeding and survival 
The female song thrush builds a neat cup-shaped nest lined with mud and dry grass in a bush, tree or creeper, or, in the case of the Hebridean subspecies, on the ground. She lays four or five bright glossy blue eggs which are lightly spotted with black or purple. Two or three broods in a year is normal, although only one may be raised in the north of the range.

The thrush is occasionally a host of parasitic cuckoos, but this is rare because the thrush usually recognizes the cuckoo's eggs. However, the thrush does not act with the same aggression towards the adult cuckoo as does the blackbird. The introduced birds in New Zealand, where the cuckoo does not occur, still have the ability to recognise and reject non-mimetic eggs.

## Feeding 
The song thrush is omnivorous, eating a wide range of invertebrates, especially earthworms and snails, as well as soft fruit and berries. Like its relative, the blackbird, the thrush finds prey by sight, has a run-and-stop hunting technique on open ground, and will rummage through leaf-litter seeking food. Young birds initially flick objects and attempt to play with them until they learn to use anvils as tools to smash snails. The nestlings are mainly fed on animal food such as worms, slugs, snails and insect larvae.

## References
Orange County, Florida

**Orange County** is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. It was formed in 1824 when it was originally called *Mosquito County*.  As of 2020, 1,429,908 people lived there.  Its county seat is Orlando.

## References
Monroe County, Florida

**Monroe County** is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. It was formed on July 3, 1823.  As of 2020, the population is 82,874.  Its county seat is Key West.

Monroe County includes a part of the Florida mainland, and many small islands called the Florida Keys. Almost nobody lives in the mainland of the county. It is all wetland, part of the Everglades. Nearly everybody in the county lives on the islands.

## References
Indian River County, Florida

**Indian River County** is a county in the U.S. state of Florida, and was formed on May 30, 1925. As of 2020, 159,788 people lived there.  Its county seat is Vero Beach.

## References
Kauai County, Hawaii

**Kauai County** is a county in the U.S. state of Hawaii. It was formed in 1905. As of 2020, 73,298 people live there. It's county seat is Lihue.

## References
Escambia County, Florida

**Escambia County** is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. It was formed on July 21, 1821. As of 2020, 321,905 people lived there. Escambia County's seat is Pensacola.

## References
## Other websites
* Official county website
Dimethylmercury

**Dimethylmercury**, sometimes called **dimethyl mercury**, is a chemical compound. It contains methyl and mercury ions. Its chemical formula is (CH3)2Hg. 

## Properties
It is a colorless liquid. It evaporates very fast. It is a very strong toxin to the nervous system. It doesn't react with water like other similar chemicals. It contains mercury in its +2 oxidation state. It can react with mercury(II) chloride to make a crystalline chemical compound.

## Production
It is made by reacting a sodium amalgam with methyl iodide.  

## Uses
It has almost no uses. It is rarely used to test instruments that are used to detect mercury.

## Safety
It is extremely . If just a drip gets placed on human skin, it will poison the person. It gets into the brain easily when it goes through the skin. The poisoning does not happen quickly, though. It sometimes can take months before the poisoning effects show.

## Related pages
*Mercury compounds
*Organic chemistry
*Methane
Ken Watanabe

is a Japanese stage, movie, and television actor. To English-speaking audiences, he is known for playing characters such as General Tadamichi Kuribayashi in *Letters from Iwo Jima*. He played Lord Katsumoto Moritsu in the 2003 movie *The Last Samurai* and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. Among other awards, he has won the Japan Academy Prize for Best Actor twice, in 2007 for *Memories of Tomorrow* and in 2010 for *Shizumanu Taiyō*. He is also known for his acting in Christopher Nolan's movies, *Batman Begins* and *Inception*.

On February 9, 2016, it was revealed Watanabe, a leukemia survivor, had been diagnosed with stomach cancer.

## References 
## Other websites
Methyl group

In chemistry, **methyl** refers to a group of atoms with the formula  - one carbon atom with chemical bonds to three hydrogen atoms. It is a functional group in organic chemistry and ligand in organometallic chemistry. Methyl is the simplest alkyl group.

## In genetics 
Methyl groups added to cytosine are the basis of epigenetics. They change the way genes act, and so explain how (for example)  identical twins may turn out differently later in life. Or, they help understand how a mother's nutrition may have long-lasting effects on her offspring.

## References 
## Related pages
*Methylation
*Chemical bond
*Chemical reaction
-
Disney Mickey's Magix

'''Disney Mickey's Magix''' was a breakfast cereal made by Kellogg's and Disney. The cereal turned the milk in the bowl the color blue and the box had the theme of the "Sorcerer's Apprentice" segment from the movie *Fantasia*. The cereal had toasted oats with marshmallows.

## Other websites 
*Kellogg's
Inception

***Inception*** is a 2010 science fiction action movie written and directed by Christopher Nolan. He also produced the movie with his wife, Emma Thomas. The movie stars Leonardo DiCaprio as a thief who steals information by going into the subconscious of his targets. A man tells him he will erase his criminal history if he puts an idea into someone's subconscious. The ensemble cast includes Ken Watanabe, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Marion Cotillard, Elliot Page, Tom Hardy, Dileep Rao, Cillian Murphy, Tom Berenger, and Michael Caine.

Nolan had the idea for *Inception* over nine years before it was released. But, there is also an anime film just like it called *Paprika*. After making *Insomnia*, Nolan wrote an 80-page story for a horror movie about "dream-stealers". He presented the idea to Warner Bros. based on ideas of lucid dreaming and dream incubation.  
He decided he needed more experience before making a movie this complex. Nolan stopped working on it, and worked on *Batman Begins* (2005), *The Prestige* (2006), and *The Dark Knight* (2008). He spent six months working on the script for *Inception* before Warner Bros. bought it in February 2009. They filmed the movie in six countries. They started in Tokyo on June 19, and ended in Canada on November 22. The movie cost $160 million to make. Warner Bros. and Legendary paid for it. The movie studios spent over $100 million to advertise *Inception* because *The Dark Knight* (another movie Nolan made) was very popular. *Inception* grossed over $828 million worldwide. It became the fourth-highest-grossing movie of 2010. Many people think it is one of the best movies of the 2010s. Movie critics praised *Inception* for its screenplay, direction, themes, action sequences, visual effects, musical score, and ensemble cast. It won four Academy Awards (Best Cinematography, Best Sound Editing, Best Sound Mixing, and Best Visual Effects) and was nominated for four more: Best Picture, Best Original Screenplay, Best Art Direction, and Best Original Score.

## References