open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Arab Israelis

**Arab Israelis** are Arabs who live in the State of Israel. They call themselves *Palestinian Israelis*. About 21% of the Israeli people are Arab Israelis. 

As of 2015, there were about 2.1 million Arab Israelis, about 300 thousands of them were living in East Jerusalem and a small number on the Golan Heights.

Most Arab Israelis are Muslims (84%), a small minority is Christian or Druze (both about 8%).
Kilchberg, Zürich

**Kilchberg** is a municipality of the district of Horgen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

## Industry
It is home to the corporate headquarters of the confectionery Lindt & Sprüngli.

## Gallery

File:Kilchberg Juli 2011.JPG|Kilchberg
File:Zürichsee - Kilchberg Lindt & Sprüngli IMG 0227.JPG|Lindt & Sprüngli

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website 
* Lindt & Sprüngli Official Website
*
Virudhunagar district

**Virudhunagar district** is one of the 38 districts of Tamil Nadu in southern India. Virudhunagar is the district headquarters. Virudhunagar district was formed by the separation of Ramanathapuram District on 1987 into Ramanathapuram District, Sivagangai District and the west part as **Virudhunagar District**. Virudhunagar district was formerly called Karmavirar Kamarajar District. As of 2011, Virudhunagar district had a population of 1,942,288 with a sex-ratio of 1,007 females for every 1,000 males. up from 1,751,301 in 2001,

Virudhunagar district is one of the leading producer of match sticks, fireworks and printing in the country, mostly concentrated in and around Sivakasi. Sivakasi is called as Small Japan for being one of the largest fireworks producer in the world. Virudhunagar is also the main market for Sesame oil, chicory, coffee seeds, dry chillies and pulses.
## References
Krishnagiri

**Krishnagiri** is a municipality town and administrative headquarters of Krishnagiri district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Mango is cultivated as the main crop and the land here is extremely fertile with rich access to fresh water making it amenable to growing crops. Krishnagiri is a rapidly growing town and is the site of significant business and residential development. The Krishnagiri Dam is currently undergoing expansion and a variety of small-scale industry zones are being set up. According to 2011 census, Krishnagiri had a population of 71,323 with a sex-ratio of 1,015 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. 

The Krishnagiri district has a prehistoric importance. Archeological sources confirm the presence of habitats of man kind during Paleolithic, Neolithic and Mesolithic Ages. Various rock paintings and rock carvings of Indus Valley civilization and Iron Age seen in this district support the historical significance of this district.Krishnagiri district was carved out of Dharmapuri district on 9 February 2004 with five taluks and ten blocks.
## Reference
Sivakasi

**Sivakasi** is a city and municipality in Virudhunagar district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The town is known for its fire cracker, match box and printing industries. The industries in Sivakasi employ over 25,000 people with an estimated turn over of .

Sivakasi was established in the 15th century during the reign of the Pandya king Harikesari Parakkirama Pandian. The town was a part of Madurai empire and has been ruled at various times by the Later Pandyas, Vijayanagar Empire, Madurai Nayaks, Chanda Sahib, Carnatic kingdom and the British Raj. The Sivakasi riots of 1899 took place during the British Raj here. Sivakasi has a dry weather, making it suitable for dry crops like cotton, chillies and millets. Badhrkali Amman temple is one of the most prominent landmarks of the town.
## Population
According to the 2011 census of India, Sivakasi had a population of 71,040 with a sex-ratio of 1,009 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929.
## Reference
Tiruppur district

**Tiruppur District**  is a district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, formed in February 2009. The district is well-developed and industrialized.The city of Tiruppur is the administrative headquarters for the district. As of 2011, the district had a population of 2,479,052 with a sex-ratio of 989 females for every 1,000 males.
## Economy
The city of Tiruppur, at the heart of the district, is a textile center. The Tiruppur banian industry, the cotton market, and the Kangeyam bull provide a vibrant economy. 
## References
Tiruppur

Tiruppur is a city in the Kongu Nadu region of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Tiruppur is the administrative headquarters of Tiruppur district and the fifth largest urban settlement in Tamil Nadu.Located on the banks of Noyyal River. Tiruppur is administered by municipal corporation which was established in 2008 and the total area of the corporation is 159.6&nbsp;km2 divided into 60 wards. The total population of the city as per the 2011 census is 444,352.
## Economy
Tiruppur is a major textile and knit wear hub contributing to 90% of total cotton knit wear exports from India. The textile industry provides employment to over six lakh people and contributed to exports worth  in 2014-15.
## Reference
Kangeyam

**Kangeyam** is a second-grade municipality in Kangeyam taluk of Tiruppur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. As of 2011, the town had a population of 32,147.

## Economy
Kangeyam is a commercial center. Its main economic activity involves processing agricultural products: rice hulling, coconut oil extraction, and ghee production. Also groundnuts (peanuts) are raised. 

The Kangayam bull is indigenous (native) to the area around Kangeyam. This bull variety is known for its superior strength as a draft animal and its ability to adjust to poor nutritional conditions. It is named after the town. 

## References
Dindigul district

**Dindigul district** is an administrative region in the south of Tamil Nadu, India. The district was carved out of Madurai district in 1985. The Dindigul city is the headquarters of the district. It has an area of 6266.64&nbsp;km2 and comprises three Revenue Divisions, nine Taluks, and 14 Panchayat Unions.According to 2011 census of India, Dindigul district had a population of 2,159,775 with a sex-ratio of 998 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929.

## Economy
In 2006, the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Dindigul one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640).

## References
Dindigul

Dindigul is a city in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the administrative headquarters of the Dindigul district.Dindigul has a number of historical monuments, the Rock Fort being the most prominent.Industries in Dindigul include lock making, leather, textile spinning, administrative services, agricultural trading, banking, agricultural machinery and educational services. Dindigul is upgraded to a municipal corporation.

The city covers an area of  and had a population of 207,327 in 2011. Dindigul is well-connected by road and rail with the rest of Tamil Nadu. It is the 12th-largest urban settlement in the state and has a population of 292,512 according to Tamil Nadu's 2011 census. Dindigul has 200,000 hectares of cultivable land, and agriculture continues to be the main occupation of its inhabitants. Located between the Palani and Sirumalai Hills, Dindigul has a reserved forest area of 85 hectares..
## Reference
Kodaikanal

**Kodaikanal** is a "hill station" city in the hills of the Dindigul district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. Its name in the Tamil language means "The Gift of the Forest". Kodaikanal is referred to as the "Princess of Hill stations" and has a long history as a popular tourist destination.

Kodaikanal was established in 1845 as a resort town where people would come to find refuge from the high temperatures and tropical diseases of the plains. Much of the local economy is  based on the hospitality industry serving tourism. As of 2011, the city had a population of 36,501.

## Economy
### Tourism
The economy of Kodaikanal mainly depends on tourism. The number of tourists increased from two million in 1999 to 3.2 million in 2009.
The town's infrastructure changes every year in preparation for the peak tourist season. Due to the rapid development of nearby cities such as Madurai and Coimbatore, the town is learning to deal with year-round tourism. Popular tourist souvenirs include handcrafts, home-made chocolates, postcards and eucalyptus oil.

### Agriculture
Terrace farms in surrounding villages grow plums, pears, chile peppers, carrots, cauliflower, cabbage, garlic and onions. Most of the produce is transported by truck to other parts of India, while some are sold in the local market.other exotic fruits like dragon fruit,pears,apples, are also grown here

## References
Pudukkottai district

**Pudukkottai district** is a district in Tamil Nadu state in southern India. The city of Pudukkottai is its district headquarters. Pudukkottai district is a least urbanised district in Tamil Nadu.

## Population
As of 2011, the district had a population of 1,618,345 with a sex-ratio of 1,015 females for every 1,000 males. A total of 179,688 were under the age of six, constituting 91,696 males and 87,992 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 17.6% and .08% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the district was 68.62%, compared to the national average of 72.99%.

## Reference
Pudukkottai

**Pudukkottai** is the administrative headquarters of Pudukkottai district in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The people in the city are employed majorly in teritiary sector activities.

## History
The Thondaiman king, Vijaya Raghunatha rebuilt the town based on the principles of town planning so that the main streets were laid intersecting at right angles with the palace at the centre. 

## Population
According to 2011 census of India, Pudukkottai had a population of 143,746 with a sex-ratio of 1,003 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. A total of 11,762 were under the age of six, constituting 6,028 males and 5,734 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 11.87% and .06% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the town was 92.19%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. As of 2001, 20 slums were identified in the town and approximately 37,740 people resided in the slums.

## Notable residents
Asiad Santhi Soundarajan, Tamil Nadu's first woman medalist in the Asian Games, is from Pudukkottai.

## References
Sittanavasal Cave

Sittanavasal Cave is a 2nd-century Jain complex of caves in Sittanavasal village in Pudukottai district of Tamil Nadu, India. Its name is a Tamil word which means "the abode of great saints". The monument is a rock-cut monastery or temple. Created by Jains, it is also called the Arivar Koil, and is a rock cut cave temple of the Arihants.  It contains remnants of notable frescoes from the 7th century. The murals have been painted with vegetable and mineral dyes in black, green, yellow, orange, blue, and white. Paintings have been created by applying colours over a thin wet surface of lime plaster.

While the Sittanavasal village is dated from 1st century BC to 10th century AD when Jainism flourished here, the Temple-cave was initially dated to Pallava King Mahendravarman I (580–630&nbsp;AD) prior to his conversion from Jainism to Hinduism as a Shaivite.

## Reference
Theni district

**Theni district** is a district of the Tamil Nadu state in South India. The city of Theni is the district headquarters. The district is divided into two natural divisions: The hilly areas are constituted by parts of three taluks: Periyakulam, Uthamapalayam, and Andipatti with thick vegetation and perennial streams from the hills on the western side and Cumbum valley which lies in the Uthamapalayam taluk. As of 2011, Theni district had a population of 1,245,899 with a sex-ratio of 991 females for every 1,000 males.
## Economy
Land area for farming in Theni district is 40.33%. The principal crop production  (in tonnes) in 2005-2006 was: sugarcane  1,201,221, cotton 95,360 (561 bales of 170. kg lint each), rice (paddy) 66,093, millets and other cereals 57,081, pulses (legumes) 6,677, peanut (groundnut) 4,021 and sesame (gingelly) 325.
silk, banana, coconut, tea, coffee, cardamom, grapes and mango are other main produce of the district.
Cumbum Valley is a major centre for grape production with 4,000 small farmers producing over 90,000 tonnes of muscat grapes.
Cotton-spinning mills and sugar mills are the major industries in this district. In Andipatti Taluk, handloom weaving and power looms are flourishing. In Uthamapalayam Taluk, the Highwavis Estate produces an important amount of tea. Bodinayakanur is a major marketplace for cardamom, coffee, tea and black pepper. This city is also called "Cardamom City" because of the large quantity of cardamom trade in this area. It has an auction centre for cardamom.
## Places of Interest
# Vaigai Dam (~10&nbsp;km from Theni)
# Suruli falls (~50&nbsp;km from Theni)
# Manjalar Dam(~35&nbsp;km from Theni)
# Meghamalai Hill (~57&nbsp;km from Theni)
# Peyathevar Canal,Gudalur Hill (~50&nbsp;km from Theni)
# Bodi Mettu Hill (~40&nbsp;km from Theni)
# Kumbakarai Falls (~15&nbsp;km from Theni)
# Sothuparai Dam (~20&nbsp;km from Theni)
# Shanmuganathi Dam (~50&nbsp;km from Theni)
# Chinna Suruli falls (~15&nbsp;km from Theni)
# Ramakkal Mettu(~30&nbsp;km from Theni)
# Kurankani (~20&nbsp;km from Theni)
# HighWeaves (~70&nbsp;km from Theni)

## References
Masud Ghnaim

**Masud Ghnaim**, Arab: مسعود غنايم , Hebrew: מסעוד גנאים , (born February 14, 1965) is an Israeli politician. He was political leader of Ra'am ("The United Arab List").

Ghnaim is an Arab Israeli and a Muslim.

He obtained a BA in the history of the Middle East at Haifa University and then worked in the fields of education and culture. 
He joined the Islamic Movement in Israel and chose the moderate division of this Islamist movement, called the Southern Branch and one of the forerunners of Ra'am.

In 2003 he entered local politics by sitting on the city council of his hometown, Sakhnin, until 2005. He then entered national politics by becoming a member of Knesset in 2009. Since 2015 he had both been leader of the Ra'am party and a politician in The Joint List of four parties.
He left the Knesset after the elections of April 2019.

Ghnaim wants Israel to be changed into an Islamic caliphate and supports the Iran-Syria-Hezbollah coalition.

## References 
* Bio at the Knesset official website
Kleinandelfingen

**Kleinandelfingen** is a municipality in Andelfingen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
Theni

**Theni** is a town in western region of Tamil Nadu, a state in Southern India, near the border to Kerala. It is the headquarters of Theni District.Theni district is the 2nd ranked in ASIA on the Banana trading. It is known for the large-scale trading of garlic, cotton, cardamom, grapes and chilli. It hosts the second largest weekly market in Tamil Nadu and the fourth largest in South India. It is well-connected by rail and road to Madurai and by road to all the important cities in Tamil Nadu. The nearest airport is at Madurai.

## Notable people
### Politicians
* O.Panner Selvam (Ex-CM)
* Thanga Tamil Selvam (M.L.A)
* S.R.Tamilan (Founder of TIFB)

### Entertainment and media people
* Vairamuthu (lyricist, writer)
* Ilayaraja (music director)
* Bharathiraja (director)
* Bala (director)
* Gangai Amaran (director, music director)
* Kasthuri Raja (director)
* Dhanush (actor, producer, singer, writer, lyricist)
* Venkat Prabu (director)
* Selva Ragavan (director)
* Yuvan Sankar Raja (music director)

## References
Kloten

**Kloten** (Swiss German: *Chloote*) is a city in the district of Bülach in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland. It is the nearest town to Zurich Airport. It is known for its ice hockey club EHC Kloten.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website 
*
Togoshi-Ginza Station

**Togoshi-Ginza Station** (戸越銀座駅,とごしぎんざえき) is a Railway station of Tokyu Corporation in Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan.

## Neighbor
;Tokyu Corporation
: Ikegami Line
::Ōsaki-Hirokōji （IK 02） - **Togoshi-Ginza（IK 03）** - Ebara-Nakanobu （IK 04）

## Other websites
*  Togoshiginza Station  (Tokyu)
Ahmad Tibi

**Ahmad Tibi**, Arab: أحمد الطيبي , Hebrew: אחמד טיבי , (born December 19, 1958 in Tayibe) is an Israeli politician. He is political leader and founder of Ta'al ("Arab Movement for Renewal").

Tibi is an Arab Israeli and a Muslim.

After being educated as a physician specializing in gynecology at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem he worked at the Hadassah Medical Center in Jerusalem. 

From 1993 to 1999 he advised Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat. In this capacity he negotiated with the Israelis on the issue of the Wye River Memorandum in the United States in 1998.

In 1999 he became a Member of Knesset. He has been deputy speaker of the Knesset since 2006. He has also been a The Joint List politician since 2015.

Tibi wants Israel being brought back to its borders of before the Six-Day War of 1967. He advocates both the two-state solution, the return of Palestinian refugees and the lifting of the Jewish nature of the State of Israel.

He is considered a controversial politician because of his ties with all sorts of Palestinians (not only in Israel but also in the Palestinian territories) and of things he said in parliament.

## References 
* Bio at Knesset Website
Virudhunagar

**Virudhunagar** (that was Virudhupatti some time ago), is a town and the headquarters of the Virudhunagar district in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Virudhunagar became an important trade centre during the British rule. The town is the birthplace of freedom fighter K. Kamaraj, former chief minister of Tamil Nadu, and Bharat Ratna recipient. Located to the east of Kowsika River.
## History of the town
Virudhunagar was a part of Madurai and has been ruled at various times by Later Pandyas, Vijayanagar Empire, Madurai Nayaks, Chanda Sahib, Carnatic kingdom and the British.The town's name was changed to Virudhupatti in 1875 and on 6 April 1923, the town council renamed it Virudhunagar.
## Population
According to the 2011, census of India, Virudhunagar had a population of 72,296 with a sex-ratio of 1,014 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929.
## Reference
Orange Line (CTA)

The **Orange Line**, is a rapid transit line in Chicago, Illinois run by the Chicago Transit Authority as part of the "L" system. It is about  long and runs at grade and elevated on existing railroad embankments and new concrete and steel structures from Midway International Airport, the Southwest Side and downtown Chicago. In September 2012, the average weekday boardings on the Orange Line were 63,037. The Orange Line operates between Midway Airport and the Loop, weekdays from 4:00&nbsp;a.m. to 1:25&nbsp;a.m., and Saturdays and Sundays from 4:30&nbsp;a.m. to 1:25&nbsp;a.m.

## Other websites
* Orange Line at CTA official site
*Orange Line extension plan
Yellow Line (CTA)

The **Yellow Line**, formerly known as the **Skokie Swift**, is part of the Chicago Transit Authority's "L" system in Chicago, Illinois. The  route runs from the Howard Terminal on the north side of Chicago, through the southern part of Evanston and to the Dempster Terminal in Skokie, Illinois, making one intermediate stop at Oakton Street in Skokie.

At Howard, Yellow Line passengers can transfer to the Purple or Red Lines of the CTA. The Yellow Line is the only CTA line that does not go to Chicago Loop.

## Other websites
* Yellow Line at CTA official site
Roman citizenship

People in Ancient Rome had certain rights depending on who they were. Some were citizens, and had rights that non-citizens did not have. The rights available to individual citizens of Rome varied over time, according to their place of origin and their service to the state. They also varied under Roman law according to the classification of the individual within the state. Various legal classes were defined by the various combinations of legal rights that each class enjoyed. 

Client state citizens and allies (socii) of Rome could receive a limited form of Roman citizenship such as the Latin Right. Such citizens could not vote or be elected in Roman elections. Slaves were considered property, not legal persons and unable to be citizens. Over time, they acquired a few protections under Roman law. 

Rights available to citizens under Roman law addressed included:

Ius suffragiorum: The right to vote in the Roman assemblies.

Ius gentium: The legal recognition, developed in the 3rd century BC, of the growing international scope of Roman affairs, and the need for Roman law to deal with situations between Roman citizens and foreign persons. The ius gentium was therefore a Roman legal codification of the widely accepted international law of the time, and was based on the highly developed commercial law of the Greek city-states and of other maritime powers. The rights afforded by the ius gentium were considered to be held by all persons; it is thus a concept of human rights rather than rights attached to citizenship.

Ius conubii: The right to have a lawful marriage with a Roman citizen according to Roman principles, to have the legal rights of the paterfamilias over the family, and for the children of any such marriage to be counted as Roman citizens.

Ius migrationis: The right to preserve one's level of citizenship upon relocation to a polis of comparable status. For example, members of the cives Romani (see below) maintained their full civitas when they migrated to a Roman colony with full rights under the law: a colonia civium Romanorum. Latins also had this right, and maintained their ius Latii if they relocated to a different Latin state or Latin colony (Latina colonia). This right did not preserve one's level of citizenship should one relocate to a colony of lesser legal status; full Roman citizens relocating to a Latina colonia were reduced to the level of the ius Latii, and such a migration and reduction in status had to be a voluntary act.

The right of immunity from some taxes and other legal obligations, especially local rules and regulations. 

The right to sue in the courts and the right to be sued. 

The right to have a legal trial (to appear before a proper court and to defend oneself). 

The toga was the characteristic garment of the rich Roman male citizen, and statues of emperors (here Antoninus Pius) frequently depict them togate (togatus).
Knonau

**Knonau** is a municipality in the district of Affoltern in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
Artzenheim

**Artzenheim** is a French commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France. It is 17&nbsp;km of Colmar.
Tom Gilbey (designer)

**Tom Gilbey** (19 May 1938 &ndash; 24 May 2017) was a British fashion designer associated with Savile Row tailoring of the 1960s. He was born in London, England. His designs have featured in the Fashion Museum, Bath, and are in the collections of the Victoria & Albert Museum and the Museum of London.

Gilbey died of cancer on 24 May in London at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
Mordechai Tzipori

**Mordechai Tzipori**, Hebrew: מרדכי צפורי , born as *Mordechai Hankovich-Hendin*, (September 15, 1924 – May 29, 2017) was an Israeli general and a politician of HaLikud.

Tzipori became a member of Irgun in 1939. From 1945 to 1948 the British detained him in Africa.

In 1948 he joined the Israel Defense Forces. He was educated as an officer and studied at Tel Aviv University.

In the 1960s Tzipori was commanding an armoured battalion, and later on the armor school. In 1971 he became deputy commander of the Armor Corps, in 1973 commander of Command and Staff, and in 1974 deputy head of operations in the general staff. In 1976 he left the army as a lieutenant general.

He entered the Knesset in 1977. From 1977 to 1981 he served also as deputy defense minister in the first and second Begin government, and from 1981 to 1984 also as Minister of Communications in the second Begin Government and the first Shamir Government. In 1984 he left politics.

Afterwards he led the National Insurance Institution.

Tzipori was born in Petah Tikva, Mandatory Palestine. He died at a medical center in Ramat Gan, Israel, at the age of 92.

## References 
* Bio at Knesset Website
Ramat Gan

**Ramat Gan** (; ) is a city in the Tel Aviv District of Israel, located east of Tel Aviv. It is home to one of the world's major diamond exchanges, and many high-tech industries. The current mayor of the city is Carmel Shama. 

Ramat Gan was established in 1921 as a moshava, a communal farming settlement, and in 2015 it had a population of 152,596.

## References
## Other websites
* Ramat-Gan municipal website
Molly Peters

**Molly Peters** (15 March 1942 &ndash; 30 May 2017) was an English actress and model. She was born in Walsham-le-Willows, Suffolk, England. She was best known for her role in the James Bond movie *Thunderball* as Patricia Fearing. Her career lasted from 1964 through 1967.

Peters appeared in *Playboy*, in the November 1965 issue. Her appearance was as part of a photo essay entitled "James Bond's Girls", by Richard Maibaum.

On 30 May 2017, Peters died at the age of 75 from complications of a stroke in London, England.

## References
## Other websites
*
Club Penguin Island

***Club Penguin Island*** was a 2017 massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) that was the successor to and replacement of the original *Club Penguin*.

The gameplay is similar to the original *Club Penguin*, but it is in 3D and uses Unity rather than the Adobe Flash platform.

*Club Penguin Island* received mixed reviews from critics and many negative ones from fans of the original game because of the game's incomplete launch and having less features for non-paying members than the original. The 1.8 update recieved positive reviews for adding fan-requested features and bringing the game to PC and Mac.

Despite this, the continued negative reputation among fans, and competition with other online games, including unofficial versions of the original *Club Penguin* and former Disney MMO *Toontown Online*, resulted in the game being a commercial failure.

On September 27, 2018, the game confirmed it was closing.

On December 20, 2018, the game was discontinued, but the final version of the game included an offline mode so players could continue playing offline.

## History 
Before November 2016, the game was known under the code name as *Project: Super Secret*. The game was revealed as *Club Penguin Island* on November 17 in the *Club Penguin* What's New Blog.

## Gameplay 
Like the original, *Club Penguin Island* was divided into various sections. The movement was changed from the original to be more diverse, alongside the addition of a jump button and the ability to ride on a tube.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Dasari Narayana Rao

**Dasari Narayana Rao** (4 May 1942– 30 May 2017) was an Indian movie director, screenwriter, actor, politician, and lyricist. He was known for his works in Telugu cinema, and few Bollywood movies. He has directed more than one hundred and fifty feature movies of many genres.

His works are known to be part of social injustice, corruption and gender discrimination. Rao has received two National Film Awards, nine state Nandi Awards including the Raghupathi Venkaiah Award, and four Filmfare Awards South including the lifetime Achievement. During his career he has also acted in Telugu, Tamil, and Kannada languages.

## References
## Other websites
*Official Website 
*
Lubomyr Husar

**Lubomyr Husar** MSU (**Liubomyr Huzar**; 26 February 1933 – 31 May 2017) was the major archbishop of the Ukrainian Catholic Church, a minority church in Ukraine but the largest *sui juris* Eastern church in full communion with the Holy See. 

Husar was also a Cardinal of the Catholic Church. After the transfer of the see of Lviv to Kyiv in 2005, he was the Ukrainian Catholic Major Archbishop of Kyiv-Galicia. In February 2011 he became Major Archeparch Emeritus after he resigned due to ill health.

Husar died on 31 May 2017 following a long-illness in Kniazhychi, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
* Cardinalrating pages concerning him 
* An interview published in February 2004 by Zerkalo Nedeli (Mirror Weekly), Kyiv, in Ukrainian and in Russian.
* Biography at Catholic-pages.com 
* Biography at Catholic-hierarchy.com
Frédérick Leboyer

**Frédérick Leboyer** (November 1, 1918 – May 25, 2017) was a French obstetrician and author. He was best known for his 1974 book, *Birth Without Violence*, which popularized gentle birthing techniques, in particular, the practice of immersing newborn infants in a small tub of warm water. This method is known as a "Leboyer bath".

Leboyer also advocated low lighting and noise in a warm room to limit the supposed shock of birth, and that a newborn be laid on its mother's stomach and allowed to bond, instead of being taken away for tests. 
 
Leboyer died on May 25, 2017 in Paris, at the age of 98.

## References
Graham Webb

**Graham Paul Webb** (13 January 1944 &ndash; 28 May 2017) was an English racing cyclist. He became the world amateur road race champion in 1967. In response to a journalist's shouted comment that the last British amateur world road champion had been Dave Marsh 45 years earlier, Webb retorted: "And they'll have to wait another 45 years before another British rider wins." 

Webb died on 28 May 2017 in London at the age of 73.

## References
## Other websites
Hans Gerschwiler

at the 1948 Winter Olympics]]
**Hans Gerschwiler** (born 21 June 1921) is a Swiss former figure skater. He is the 1948 Olympic silver medalist. He was born in Zürich, Switzerland. He made his international debut at the 1939 European Championships, where he placed 5th.

Gerschwiler won the 1947 World Figure Skating Championships and European Figure Skating Championships. He also won the silver medal at the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz and came in second at the 1948 European Championships, both time finishing behind Dick Button.

## References
## Other websites
* Skatabase: 1930s Europeans 
* Skatabase: 1940s Europeans 
* Skatabase: 1940s Worlds 
* Skatabase: 1948 Olympics
Küsnacht

**Küsnacht** is a city in the canton of Zurich. It is in the district of Meilen.

## Villages
Goldbach, Heslibach, Itschnach, Küsnachter Berg, Schmalzgrueb, Limberg, Wiserholz, Hohrüti, Wangen, Chalenstein (Kaltenstein) and Forch

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
Turn Left, Turn Right

**Turn Left, Turn Right** is a Taiwanese picture book by writer Jimmy Liao.

## Introduction 
The lead female character is living in an old apartment building on the edge of the city. Every time she goes out, no matter where she goes, she always goes left first. The lead male character is living in an old apartment building on outskirts of the city. Every time he goes out, no matter where he goes, he always goes right first. He never meets her. But the city is like a maze, it lets people see the same scene, go the same route.

## History 
She was used to turning left and he was used to turning right, but they never had a meeting with each other in the pictured fiction story, “Turn Left, Turn Right.” It was the first long fiction story written by Jimmy Liao, talking about the feelings between a man and a woman. The fiction story gives a detailed account of a very interesting relation in living between the leading man and the leading woman in chapter one. There are many bright ideas in this pictured fiction story including the lines and color, with much attention to detail, and good order changes. This book is not only one of his best fiction stories but also one of the greatest works of art. Jimmy Liao said that this fiction story’s idea began when one day he was too troubled to draw by the loud noises of workers from next door. He could not help but think specially pleasing thoughts on that day. All of a sudden, he got money from someone he never knew who was living nearby. He started imagining what would come about to this leading man and woman character if they never knew they were neighbors, but slept right next to each other only separated by only one thin wall.

## Honors 
* In 1999, Eslite bookstore year of Recommended books.
* In 1999, Jinshitana (book store name) year of Most influential books. 

## Movie version 
This book became a movie in 2003. Warner Brothers Studios produced it. Gigi Leung and Takeshi Kaneshiro starred in it. The scenes are mainly in Taipei. For example: Beitou Hot Springs, Ximen-cho hiking area, Taipei MRT Station Warner Village、Taiwan Railway Sungai Station, Minsheng shequ fu jin street, and Taipei City Yangming Hospital.

## TV version 
* Became a TV series by the same name in 2004. 

## References
William Duborgh Jensen

**William Duborgh Jensen** (10 May 1935 &ndash; 24 May 2017) was a Norwegian fashion and costume designer. He was Norway's first "haute couturier" with his own collection in 1958. He later worked in television and movie as a costume designer.

He was appointed as a Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav in 2006 for his efforts in fashion design.

William died on 24 May 2017 in Oslo at the age of 82.

## References
Elena Verdugo

**Elena Angela Verdugo** (April 20, 1925 &ndash; May 30, 2017) was an American actress. She began in movies at the age of five in *Cavalier of the West* (1931). She had a starring role as a singer in 1957 musical comedy *Panama Sal*. Her career in radio, television, and movie lasted from 1931 through 1985.

Verdugo was known for her role as Nurse Consuelo Lopez in the ABC series *Marcus Welby, M.D.*, which ran from 1969 to 1976. In 1971–72, Verdugo was nominated for Emmy Awards in the Outstanding Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role in Drama category. Both nominations were for her performances on *Marcus Welby, M.D.*

Verdugo has a star at 1709 Vine Street in the Television section of the Hollywood Walk of Fame. It was dedicated on February 8, 1960.

Verdugo was born in Paso Robles, California. She married Charles R. Marion from 1946 until they divorced in 1955. Then, she married Charles R. Rosewall from 1972 until his death in 2012. She had one child with Marion.

Verdugo died on May 30, 2017 in Los Angeles, California from natural causes at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Elena Verdugo discusses the Internet in handwritten letter (5/2/2002)
Treblinka extermination camp

are forced onto trains to Treblinka in 1942.]]
'' used for the construction of the “Black Road” connecting the labor camp with the Treblinka II extermination camp.]]
 burns during the prisoner uprising (1943). Barracks and a take of petrol were set on fire.]]
, February 27, 1946.]]

**Treblinka** was a Nazi death camp during World War II. It was open from July 23, 1942 to October 19, 1943, during Operation Reinhard, the deadliest part of The Holocaust. The camp was located in a forest northeast of Warsaw in Poland, which was controlled by Nazi Germany at the time.

## Overview
The Nazis committed a genocide at Treblinka as part of Adolf Hitler's Final Solution, commonly known as the Holocaust. At the camp, the Nazis killed around 925,000 Jewish people, at least 2,000 Roma people, and an unknown number of Poles and Soviet prisoners of war.

## Treblinka I: Labor camp
Nazi officials opened Treblinka in November 1941 as a forced labor camp. The Nazis sent two groups of people to Treblinka to work as slaves:
* Jewish people; and
* Non-Jewish Polish people who had gotten into trouble

However, they kept the Jews and Poles in separate parts of the camp.

## Treblinka II: Death camp
In July 1942, the Nazis finished building Treblinka II, a death camp, about a mile from Treblinka I.  At this time, the Nazis were already murdering people at two other death camps: Belzec and Sobibor.

At Treblinka II, the Nazis used carbon monoxide gas chambers and other methods to kill 927,000 people or more. These victims included at least 925,000 Jews, at least 2,000 Roma people, and an unknown number of Poles and Soviet prisoners of war. When the Nazis murdered people in the gas chambers, they forced the *Sonderkommando* to bury the victims' bodies in mass graves. These bodies were exhumed in 1943 and cremated on large open-air pyres, along with the bodies of new victims. 

In early August 1943, the *Sonderkommando* .  Several Nazi guards were killed and about 200 prisoners escaped from the camp. Almost a hundred survived the chase that followed.  Because of this, in October 1943, the Nazis stopped killing prisoners in Treblinka's gas chambers.

## Destruction
In late July 1944, the Soviet Red Army was getting close to Treblinka.  Between 300 and 700 Jewish prisoners were left at the camp.  The Nazi guards shot them all.  The Nazis then quickly destroyed the camp.  Before running away, they built a farmhouse for a watchman and sloughed over the ground to try to hide the evidence of their genocide.  Then they ran away from the camp.

## Related pages
* List of Nazi concentration camps

## References
Robert Young (actor)

**Robert George Young** (February 22, 1907 – July 21, 1998) was an American actor. He was best known for his leading roles as Jim Anderson, the father character in *Father Knows Best* (NBC and then CBS), and the physician Marcus Welby in *Marcus Welby, M.D.* (ABC). 

Young has won three Emmy Awards (1957, 1958, 1970), a Golden Globe Award (1972) and a BAFTA Award (1979).

Young died of respiratory failure at his Westlake Village, California home on July 21, 1998 at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Robert Young at *The New York Times*
* 
* Literature on Robert Young
Robert M. Young

**Robert Milton Young**, usually known as **Robert M. Young** (born November 22, 1924) is an American screenwriter, director, cinematographer and producer. In 1985, he was a member of the jury at the 14th Moscow International Film Festival.  

Young has frequently cast Edward James Olmos in his movies, directing him in *Alambrista!* (1977), *Saving Grace* (1986), *Triumph of the Spirit* (1989), *Talent for the Game* (1991), *Roosters* (1993), *Slave of Dreams* (1995) and *Caught* (1996). He produced Olmos's directorial debut, *American Me* (1992).

## References
## Other websites
* 
* "Robert M. Young Filmography" , *Fandango*
* A Tribute to Robert M. Young at Cinequest 
* Robert M. Young at the Cannes Festival
Periyakulam

**Periyakulam** is a town and a municipality in the Theni district in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. As of 2011, the population was 42,976. Periyakulam is one of the oldest town in Tamil Nadu carrying rich cultural heritage.

## Places of Worship
* The Balasubramaniam Swamy temple is next to the Varaha nadhi (Varaha river).
* The Periyakal Temple and Karanamoorthy Swamy temple are next to the Periyakulam pond.
* The South-eastside Kailasanathar temple is in the hills.
* The Mounaguru Swamigal Madalayam is in Periaykulam Town.
* A temple for Varadharaja Perumal is in the center of Periyakulam Region.

## References
Gobichettipalayam

**Gobichettipalayam** is a town and municipality in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the second largest city and urban concentration in Erode district and is the administrative headquarters of Gobichettipalayam taluk. The town is administered by a municipality established in 1949. It is known as "Mini Kollywood" because of the movies produced there. This town has a population of 60,279 as of 2011.  The population is mostly by the Kongu Vellalar community. There are a significant number of North Indians, Gurkhas, Malayalis, Uralis, Mudaliar, Vanniyar, Dalits, Nadar and Vettuva Gounders. As per the religious census of 2011, Gobichettipalayam had 90.3% Hindus, 7.1% Muslims, 2.5% Christians and 0.1% others.

## Places of Interest
* The Pariyur Kondathu Kaliamman Temple is in Pariyur, about 3&nbsp;km from Gobichettipalayam, where a 'Fire Walking Ceremony' (Kundam) is held during January every year.
* The Amarapaneeswarar Temple is a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva and his consort Soundaranayaki Amman, located in Pariyur. The temple itself is built completely of white marble.
* The Adinarayana Swamy Temple is a temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu located at Pariyur and the chief deity of the temple is Adhi Narayana Perumal. He is represented along with his companions Sri Devi and Bhu Devi.

## Reference
Uncle Tom's Cabaña

'''''Uncle Tom's Cabaña''''' is a movie made by Tex Avery. It is a short cartoon. It was made in 1947.
Swish Swish

"**Swish Swish**" is a song by American singer Katy Perry.  It features a rap from American rapper Nicki Minaj.  The song is from Perry's fifth studio album, *Witness*.  It talks about overcoming bullying and has sounds of house music throughout it.  It was released in May 2017 as a promotional single with the pre-order of *Witness*, but it was released later as an official single on May 19.

The song entered the *Billboard* Hot 100 at number 46.

Perry and Minaj first performed the song on TV at the 2017 MTV Video Music Awards, which Perry hosted.

## Background 
Critics have said that the song is about singer Taylor Swift.  She and Perry have had a rivalry since 2013, when Swift accused Perry of "stealing" backup dancers on tour.  Swift released the song "Bad Blood" in 2014, which was rumored to be about her feud with Perry.  Perry has revealed that she is ready to move on from the feud.

## Music video 
The music video stars several celebrities, such as actor Terry Crews and Internet personality Christine Sydelko.  The setting is a basketball game against the Tigers (Perry's team) and the Sheep.  A contest was held to determine what fans would appear in the video.  The video is over six minutes long.

## References
Nuwan Kulasekara

**Nuwan Kulasekara** is a Sri Lankan cricketer. He was born in Nittambuwa, Sri Lanka on July 22,1982. Kulasekara was once rated as the World's number 1 ODI bowler by the ICC in 2009. He also has the ability to swing the balls in first few overs.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Nuwan Kulasekarafrom ESPN Cricinfo
* Nuwan Kulasekara from CricBuzz
Irina Popova

**Popova Irina Fedorovna** (; born September 28, 1961) is a Russian  sinologist and historian, Doctor of Sciences (2000), Director of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Saint-Petersburg (since April 2003), Head of the Department of Manuscripts and Documents of the IOM RAS, Full Professor in St Petersburg State University

Popova was a visiting scholar with the Center for Chinese Studies in Taipei (Taiwan), the Pennsylvania University (USA), School Nordic Institute of Asian Studies (Copenhagen, Denmark), Peking University (China).

## Education
Popova graduated in 1983 from the St Petersburg State University, Faculty of Asian and African Studies, Department of the History of Far East; completed her Ph.D. in 1989 at Russian Academy of Sciences,  holds Doctor of Sciences degree in history (2000) from the Russian Academy of Sciences.

Subject of her Ph.D. thesis: “Rules for Emperors” (“Ti-fan”) by T'ang T'ai-tsung as a source on the Chinese Political Thought of the 7th century” (in Russian); subject of Doctoral thesis: “The Theory of the State Rulership in the Early T'ang China” (in Russian).

## Research interests and major contributions
Chinese history and historiography; Dunhuang and Central Asian studies;
political thought, government  and administrative system of pre-modern China; 
Tang studies; history of Oriental studies; textual research; bibliography.

Basing primarily on the documents of the Tang dynasty, Popova  has contributed into the study of the imperial rulership in medieval China and into the study of the interinfluence of the political practice and imperial ideology in pre-modern China; she has introduced into the academic use the original documents from Dunhuang and Turfan, Chinese epigraphic texts, visual sources on the history of Qing dynasty, archival material on the history of Russian expeditions in Central Asia and history of the Oriental studies

## Publications
200 articles, 5 monographs (3 in cooperation with other researchers) and 10 edited collections of articles

## Membership in Editorial Boards
Head of the Editorial Board of the periodicals: “Pis’mennye pamiatniki Vostoka”, “Written Monuments of the Orient”, “Strany i narody Vostoka” (“Countries and Peoples of Orient”),  “Tulufan janjiu”, “Minzu guji yanjiu”, “Zhongguo lishi gudai wenxian” (China),  “Studia Orientalia Slovaca” (University of Bratislava, Slovakia), “Shygys-Orient” (Kazakhstan); Deputy Head of the Editorial Board of the academic series “Pamiatniki pismennosti Vostoka’ (Written Monuments in the Oriental Scripts)

## Awards
2013 – St Petersburg City Government Prize in science and engineering (Prize 
in philology named after S.F. Oldenburg);
2016 –  Honorary  rank “Yangzi Scholar” 长江学者by Ministry 
of Education of China.
Honorary Professor of Lanzhou University (China), Ningxia University (China), Shandong
University (China), Minzu University of China (Beijing, China), Shaanxi Normal
University (Xi'an, China); honorary doctor of the Institute of History of the Academy of Social Sciences of China
Roy Barraclough

**Roy Barraclough**, MBE (12 July 1935 – 1 June 2017) was an English comic actor. He was best known for his role as Alec Gilroy in the long-running British TV soap *Coronation Street*, and for the double-act Cissie and Ada with comedian Les Dawson.

In the 2006 New Year Honours, Barraclough was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) for services to drama and to charity in the North West. He was the recipient of three *Manchester Evening News* Theatre Awards including the Reader's Award, a *Liverpool Echo* Theatre Award and a Royal Television Society Award.

Barraclough died aged 81, at the Willow Wood Hospice in Ashton-under-Lyne, Greater Manchester, on 1 June 2017, after a short illness.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Corrie.net Profile
Nara

**Nara, Na-ra** or **NARA** may refer to:

## Places
* Nara, Nara, prefectural capital in Nara, Japan
**Nara Prefecture, prefecture of Japan
* Nara, Attock, village in Attock, Pakistan
* Nara, Jhelum, village in Jhelum, Pakistan
* Nara, Mali, city in Mali
* Nara River, river in Russia

## People
* Jang Na-ra (born 1981), South Korean female singer
* Kwon Nara (born 1991), South Korean female singer
* Nara Leão (1942 - 1989), Brazilian female singer
* Nara Lokesh (born 1983), Indian male politician
* Yoshitomo Nara (born 1959), Japanese male artist
* Kurumi Nara (born 1991), Japanese female tennis player

## Other uses 
* Nara period, period of Japanese history, named after the above (former capital) city 
* *Nara* (ship), , several Japanese ships
* National Archives and Records Administration, The United States National Archives
Alois Mock

**Alois Mock** (10 June 1934 – 1 June 2017) was a politician. He was a member of the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP). He was Vice Chancellor of Austria from 1987 to 1989. As foreign minister, from 1987 through 1995, he helped take Austria into the European Union.

Mock died on 1 June 2017 from complications of Parkinson's disease at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
*The Global Panel Foundation