open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Norman Thomas Gilroy

Sir **Norman Thomas Gilroy**  (22 January 1896 – 21 October 1977) was an Australian archbishop. He was the first Australian-born cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He became a priest in 1923. He was Archbishop of Sydney from 1940 until his retirement in 1971. He was became a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1969. He was the first Roman Catholic cardinal to have been given a knighthood since the English Reformation. In 1970, he was named Australian of the Year. He was born in Glebe, an inner-western suburb of Sydney, New South Wales.

Gilroy died on 21 October 1977 in Lewisham, New South Wales, at the age of 81.

## References
## Other websites
* Norman Thomas Gilroy at Catholic-Hierarchy.org
Dimitar Dobrev

**Dimitar Dimitrov Dobrev** (; 14 April 1931 – 1 April 2019) was a Bulgarian wrestler. He won the silver medal in the middleweight division of Greco-Roman wrestling at 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. He also won the gold medal in the same division at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. In 1960, he was Bulgarian Sportsperson of the Year. He was born in Ezerche.

Dobrev died on 1 April 2019, at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
* Dimitar Dobrev  at Sports-Reference.com
Don Williamson

**Donald J. Williamson** (February 2, 1934 – April 2, 2019) was an American businessman and politician. He served as mayor of Flint, Michigan from 2003 to 2009. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was born and grew up in Flint. Williamson was married to Patsy Lou and had four children.

Williamson died of problems from a respiratory illness on April 2, 2019. He was 85.

## References
Antonio Permunian

**Antonio Permunian** (15 August 1930 &ndash; 5 March 2020) was a Swiss footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. He played for club sides Bellinzona and Luzern. He played for Switzerland from 1955 to 1962. He played for his country at the 1962 FIFA World Cup.

Permunian was born in Bellinzona. He died in his hometown in 2019 at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
*
Peter Cetera

, December 2017]]
**Peter Paul Cetera** (born September 13, 1944) is a retired American singer-songwriter and bassist. He is best known for being an original member of the rock band Chicago from 1967 to 1985, before starting a successful solo career. The Chicago song "If You Leave Me Now" won the band's first Grammy Award and was also their number one single. After leaving Chicago in 1985, his singles, "Glory of Love" and "The Next Time I Fall", reached number one on the *Billboard* Hot 100. "Glory of Love" was the theme song from the movie *The Karate Kid Part II* (1986). The song was co-written by Cetera, David Foster and Diane Nini. It was also nominated for both an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. He has also worked with musicians such as The Beach Boys, Billy Joel, Karen Carpenter, Paul Anka, Agnetha Fältskog, Richard Sterban, Bonnie Raitt, Madonna, David Gilmour, Az Yet, Cher, Chaka Khan, Crystal Bernard, Ronna Reeves and Alison Krauss.

Cetera was born in Chicago, Illinois. He has been married twice. Both of his marriages ended in divorce. He has two daughters. He lives in Ketchum, Idaho. Cetera announced his retirement in 2019.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Sarine District

**Saane District** or **Sarine District** is a district in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. The capital is Fribourg, which is also the capital in the canton of Fribourg.

These municipalities are in the district:
Space flight simulation game

A **space flight simulation game** is a part of flight simulator video games. It may be three types:
* Realistic space simulators
* Space fighting games
* Space trading and fighting games

## Realistic space simulators 
Realistic space simulators try to copy the  of a vessel under the laws of physics.

For example, the *Orbiter* follows the Newton's laws of motion. However, it has fictional spacecraft to try those.

The *Space Shuttle Mission 2007* simulates the behaviour of the Space Shuttle.

## References
Michael Stipe

**John Michael Stipe** (born January 4, 1960) is an American singer-songwriter. He is best known as the lead singer of the alternative rock band R.E.M. from 1980 until their split in 2011. The band was very popular, and won many awards, including three Grammy Awards, two Billboard Music Awards, 12 MTV Video Music Awards and three Brit Awards. As a member of R.E.M., he was added into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2007. As a singer-songwriter, he has had a creative effect on many artists, including Kurt Cobain of Nirvana and Thom Yorke of Radiohead.

Stipe was born in Decatur, Georgia. Stipe has stated that he is queer.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Olavi Mannonen

**Olavi Aleksanteri** "**Ole**" **Mannonen** (7 March 1930 – 17 March 2019) was a Finnish modern pentathlete. He competed at the 1952 and 1956 Summer Olympics. He won a bronze medal in the team event in 1952 and 1956 and an individual silver in 1956. He also won an individual silver at the 1955 World Championships. In his country, he won the Finnish title in 1953 and 1956, finishing second in 1952, 1955 and 1960. He was selected as the best Finnish modern pentathlete of the year in 1952–53 and 1955–56. Mannonen worked for the local mounted police from 1952, becoming its head in 1971, until retiring in 1990. He was born in Viipuri.

Mannonen died in Helsinki after a long illness on 17 March 2019. He was 89.

## References
## Other websites
* Olavi Mannonen  at Sport-Reference.com
Bill Berry

]]
**William Thomas Berry** (born July 31, 1958) is an American former musician. He was the drummer for the alternative rock band R.E.M. from 1980 until he left the music industry in 1997. Although known for his drumming, he also played many other instruments, including guitar, bass guitar and piano. He was also a songwriter for the band. He became a farmer after leaving the music industry. He made many reunions with R.E.M. after leaving.

Berry was born in Duluth, Minnesota. In 1995, he had a brain aneurysm while performing with R.E.M. in Lausanne, Switzerland. He made a recovery. He and his girlfriend have a son, born in 2003.

## References
## Other websites
*
Oconee County, South Carolina

**Oconee County** is the westernmost county in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 78,607. Its county seat is Walhalla.

## References
Bürglen

**Bürglen** can refer to several places in Switzerland:

*Bürglen, Obwalden, a settlement in the municipality of Lungern in the canton of Obwalden
*Bürglen, Thurgau
*Bürglen, Uri, at the entrance of Schächental, start of the Klausen pass road
*Bürglen (Albis), a mountain in the canton of Zurich
Noureddine Bedoui

**Noureddine Bedoui** (; born 22 December 1959) is an Algerian politician. He was the 17th Prime Minister of Algeria from 11 March 2019 until 19 December 2019.

## References
Hedi Turki

**Hedi Turki** (15 May 1922 &ndash; 31 March 2019) was a Tunisian artist. He was thought to have been an important figure of abstract painting in Tunisia. He was an influential member of the School of Tunis. He was born in Tunis and was of Turkish origin. In 1959, he traveled for three months in the United States, where he discovered the abstract art at Columbia University. 

From 1963 to his retirement in 1985, he taught art at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts in Tunis. He continued to travel, study and, work during his career, particularly in England (1971), Nigeria (1977) and the United States (1979).

Turki died on 31 March 2019 in Tunis, aged 96.

## References
Abdelkader Bensalah

**Abdelkader Bensalah** (, 24 November 1941 – 22 September 2021) was an Algerian politician. He was the President of the Council of the Nation from 2002 to 2019. On 2 April 2019, he became the Acting President of Algeria following the resignation of Abdelaziz Bouteflika.

Bensalah died on 22 September 2021 from COVID-19 and cancer-related problems at a hospital in Algiers, Algeria at the age of 79. 

## References
Bev Clarno

**Beverly A. "Bev" Clarno** (born March 1936) is an American Republican politician. She was the 27th Oregon Secretary of State from being appointed on March 31, 2019 following Dennis Richardson's death until January 4, 2021. She became Speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives in 1995. She left the office on 1997.

Clarno was born in Langlois, Oregon.

## References
Sudarat Keyuraphan

**Sudarat Keyuraphan** (, ; born 1 May 1961) is a Thai politician. She is chairwoman of Pheu Thai Party's strategic committee. She was a Member of Parliament. She had been nominated as her party's prime minister candidate for 2019 Thai general election. 

## References
Jenna Fischer

**Regina Marie Fischer** (born March 7, 1974), better known as **Jenna Fischer**, is an American actress. She was born in Fort Wayne, Indiana, but was raised in St. Louis, Missouri. Fischer is best known for her role as Pam Beesly on the NBC sitcom *The Office*.

## Filmography
### Film
### Television
## Awards and nominations
## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Longmont, Colorado

**Longmont** is a Home Rule Municipality in the U.S. state of Colorado. It is in the northern part of the state. It is northeast of Boulder. At the 2020 United States census, there were 98,885 people living in Longmont.

## References
Willy Kernen

**Wilhelm** "**Willy**" **Kernen** (6 August 1929 – 12 November 2009) was a Swiss footballer. He played as a defender. He played for La Chaux-de-Fonds, winning two Swiss league titles and five Swiss Cups. He was in the Switzerland squad at the 1950, 1954 and 1962 FIFA World Cups. Kernen was born in La Chaux-de-Fonds.

Kernen died on 12 November 2009 in La Chaux-de-Fonds, at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bear Valley, Alpine County, California

.]]
**Bear Valley** is a place in Alpine County, California. At the 2020 census, 128 people lived there. It is known for its ski resort.
Pete Rose

**Peter Edward Rose Sr.** (April 14, 1941 &ndash; September 30, 2024), also known by his nickname **"Charlie Hustle"**, was an American professional baseball player and manager. He played in Major League Baseball from 1963 to 1986. He managed from 1984 to 1989.

## Career
Rose played for the Cincinnati Reds from 1963 to 1978. He then played for the Philadelphia Phillies from 1979 to 1983. Rose later played for the Montreal Expos in 1984. Rose returned to play for the Cincinnati Reds from 1984 to 1986.

Rose had also managed the Cincinnati Reds from 1984 to 1989. His career ended when he was accused of gambling while managing the Reds. As a result of an investigation that proved this, Rose was made illegible to be honored into the National Baseball Hall of Fame.

Rose won three World Series rings, three batting titles, one Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award and one Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award.

Between 1998 and 2000, Rose appeared at World Wrestling Federation's (now WWE) annual WrestleMania pay-per-view event. He was a "guest ring announcer" before a match between Kane and the Undertaker. Rose took to the ring and began to make fun of the Boston crowd about the Reds beating the Red Sox in the 1975 World Series. 

On June 16, 2014, Rose returned to managing a professional baseball team for one game, serving as guest manager of the Bridgeport Bluefish, a Connecticut-based team.

In April 2015, it was announced that Rose had been hired by Fox Sports to serve as a guest studio color analyst for MLB coverage on Fox and Fox Sports 1. He was let go in August 2017 when the details of his sexual relationship with a teenager in the 1970s was revealed.

In 2025, after his death, he posthumously became eligible for the Hall of Fame.

## Personal life
Rose was born in Cincinnati, Ohio.

Rose was married to Karolyn Englehardt from 1964 to 1980. They had two children, including Pete Jr.. He had a daughter from an extramarital affair in the 1970s. In 1984, he married Carol J. Woliung and they had two children. They divorced in 2011. Rose was engaged to model Kiana Kim from 2011 until his death.

### Legal issues
On April 20, 1990, Rose pleaded guilty to two charges of filing income tax returns. On July 19, he was sentenced to five months in the medium security prison camp in Marion, Illinois. He was fined $50,000. He was released on January 7, 1991. 

In 2016, Rose was accused of statutory rape, after being accused of having a sexual relationship with a minor in the 1970s in a lawsuit.

### Death
Rose died at his home in Las Vegas, Nevada, on September 30, 2024 from hypertensive heart disease at the age of 83. The day before, he travelled to Franklin, Tennessee for an autograph event.

## References
## Other websites
* 

* 
* 
*
List of cities in Ontario

A city is a subtype of municipalities in the Canadian province of Ontario. A city can have the municipal status of either a single-tier or lower-tier municipality. Prior to 2003, Ontario had minimum population thresholds of 15,000 and 25,000 for city status. Minimum population thresholds are no longer necessary for a municipality to brand itself as a city.

## List 

File:Toronto skyline toronto islands b.JPG|alt=Skyline of Toronto|Toronto is Ontario's capital and Canada's largest city
File:Parliament-Ottawa.jpg|alt=Parliament Hill in Ottawa|Ottawa is Canada's capital and Ontario's second largest city
File:Brampton Dominion Building.jpg|alt=Downtown Brampton Street Level|Downtown Brampton
File:HamiltonOntarioSkylineC.JPG|alt=Skyline of downtown Hamilton|Skyline of downtown Hamilton
File:London, Ontario, Canada- The Forest City from above.jpg|alt=Skyline of London, Ontario|Skyline of downtown London
File:RichmondHillCentreForThePerformingArts.JPG|alt=Richmond Hill Centre for the Performing Arts|Richmond Hill Centre for the Performing Arts in Richmond Hill, Ontario's newest city
File:View from the top of Behemoth (Canada's Wonderland).jpg|alt=Vaughan seen from Canada's Wonderland|Vaughan as viewed from Canada's Wonderland
File:Arial photo of downtown Kitchener Ontario.JPG|alt=Areal view of Kitchener-Waterloo|Downtown Kitchener
File:Windsor Ontario skyline.jpg|alt= Skyline of Windsor seen from Detroit|Downtown Windsor
File:Mississauga City Center - 20191019233249.jpg|Downtown Mississauga

## Related pages 
*List of municipalities in Ontario
*List of towns in Ontario

## Notes
## References
Anton Allemann

**Anton** "**Toni**" **Allemann** (6 January 1936 – 3 August 2008) was a Swiss footballer. He played as a forward. He played for Young Boys, Mantova, Eindhoven, Nürnberg, Grasshoppers, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Solothurn and Schaffhausen. He played 27 games for the national team, scoring nine goals. He played for Switzerland at the 1962 FIFA World Cup. He was born in Solothurn.

Allemann died from a heart attack on 3 August 2008 in Klosters. He was 72.

## References
## Other websites
*
2019–20 Premier League

The **2019–20 Premier League** was the 28th season of the **Premier League**, the top English professional league for association football clubs, since its establishment in 1992. The 2019-20  season started on 10 August 2019 and ended on 26 July 2020. It is the first Premier League season to have a mid-season break and also the first season to use VAR. Liverpool won the league (their first Premier League title and 19th English top flight title).

## League table 
## Results 
## References 
## Other websites
* Official website
Isaiah Firebrace

**Isaiah Firebrace** (born 21 November 1999) is an Australian singer. He won the eighth season of *The X Factor Australia* in 2016. He then represented his country at the Eurovision Song Contest in 2017 with the song "Don't Come Easy". He finished 9th in the contest. In 2016, he released his first studio album, *Isaiah*. It peaked at number 12 on the ARIA Charts.

Firebrace was born in Portland, Victoria. He grew up in Moama, New South Wales. He is an Indigenous Australian.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Rauf Denktaş

**Rauf Raif Denktaş**, sometimes **Rauf Denktash** in English, (27 January 192413 January 2012) was a Turkish Cypriot politician. He was the first President of Northern Cyprus from 1983 to 2005. Before becoming president he was the second Vice President of the republic of Cyprus.

On 13 January 2012, Denktaş died from Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome aged 88.

## References
Felix Hoffmann

**Felix Hoffmann** (21 January 1868 – 8 February 1946) was a German chemist who invented aspirin.

## Career
Felix Hoffmann was born on 21 January 1868 in Ludwigsburg, Germany.

He started studying chemistry at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München to study pharmacy and ended it in 1890. In 1891 he graduated from the University of Munich. Two years later he earned his doctorate. In 1894, he joined Bayer as a research chemist.

## References
Aqaba

**Aqaba** is a city in Jordan. It is the only city on Jordan's coast. For this reason, it is a very important port city for the country. It is also the largest city on the Gulf of Aqaba. During World War I, T. E. Lawrence led Arab rebels across the Arabian Desert to attack and capture the city, which was controlled by the Ottoman Empire then. This was known as the Battle of Aqaba.

Excavations in Aqaba show that people have lived in Aqaba since 4000 BC. It had a thriving copper production industry. Copper is the main constituent of the alloy bronze, the key metal for making weapons during the bronze age.   

Aqaba is the only coastal city in Jordan. It is the largest city among all the cities of the Gulf of Aqaba. It is located in the far south of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan on the coast of the Red Sea, and is the center of the Aqaba Governorate. The city is about 330 kilometers south of the Jordanian capital, Amman. It is the fifth largest city in the Kingdom with population estimations at 150,000 people. The city covers an area of 375 square kilometers (144.8 sq mi). Aqaba plays a major role in the Jordanian economy. 

The port of Aqaba is an important sea crossing port for other countries neighboring Jordan. Because of its strategic location at the top of the northeastern Gulf of Aqaba branching from the Red Sea, which mediates the trade routes between the continents of Asia and Africa; All this has made Aqaba and its sea port an important area for thousands of years.  

Aqaba also has a land border with Haql city in Saudi Arabia just across Al-Durra borderline, and a maritime border with both Egypt and the city of Eilat through the Wadi Araba crossing. Both cities are located at the head of the Gulf of Aqaba.  

Aqaba is famous for being an attractive area for divers, with its beaches overlooking the Red Sea. The city includes many important industrial facilities, free trade zones, and King Hussein International Airport. It is an important administrative center in the far south of Jordan area, and only export point of phosphate. . 

## References
United Nations Secretariat Building

The **United Nations Secretariat Building** is a  tall skyscraper. It is the most important building in the headquarters of the United Nations. The building is in the Turtle Bay in Midtown Manhattan. Midtown Manhattan is an area of Manhattan in New York City. The land where the building is located is considered United Nations territory. Even so, the land is still  part of the United States.

, Dag Hammarskjöld in front of the General Assembly building (1950s)]]

## History
A ceremony to celebrate the start of the building construction took place on September 14, 1948.  Four companies from Manhattan and Queens were selected to construct the Building. The construction cost is around $30 million.

The Secretariat Building has 39 stories and was completed in 1952. The Building was designed by the Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer and the Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier. Secretariat Building is linked to another building called the Conference Building to the north. The Conference Building houses the United Nations General Assembly and the United Nations Security Council. The Secretrait building is also linked to a library building to the south.

The Secretariat Building was renovated in 2010s. The renovation started in May 2010. The building reopened in phases starting in July 2012.

On October 29, 2012, there was flooding in the basement of the building. This is due to Hurricane Sandy. The flood caused a three-day closure of the building and some offices were moved to other locations.

## Related pages
* List of tallest buildings in New York City
* Dag Hammarskjöld Library

## References 
* 

## Other websites 
* United Nations Visitors Centre
*
Philippi, West Virginia

**Philippi** (pronounced 'FILL-uh-pea') is a city in — and the county seat of — Barbour County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 2,929 at the 2020 census.

The 1861 Battle of Philippi was fought in the city during the American Civil War.

## References
Lewisburg, West Virginia

**Lewisburg** is a city in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, United States. The population was 3,922 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Greenbrier County.

## References
Barbour County, West Virginia

**Barbour County** is a county in north-central West Virginia, USA. At the 2020 census, 15,465 people lived there. The county seat is Philippi.

## References
Orangeburg County, South Carolina

**Orangeburg County** is a county in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census, 84,223 people lived there. Its county seat is Orangeburg. The county was formed in 1769.

Orangeburg County comprises Orangeburg, SC Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Columbia-Sumter-Orangeburg Combined Statistical Area. It is located in the Midlands region of South Carolina.

## References
Pickens County, South Carolina

**Pickens County** is a county in the northwest part of the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census, its population was 131,404. Its county seat is Pickens. The county was created in 1826.

## References
Saluda County, South Carolina

**Saluda County** is a county in the state of South Carolina, United States. As of the 2020 census, 18,862 people lived there. Its county seat is Saluda.

## References
Banh mi

**Banh mi** is a Vietnamese sandwich. The word bánh mì literally means "bread" in Vietnamese, but it can also mean "sandwich", since sandwiches are made of bread. It often has ingredients such as herbs, meats, vegetables and sauces that are often found in Vietnam. It is a food that was created because of French influence in Vietnam. When Vietnam was part of the colony French Indochina, French colonists taught the Vietnamese how to make bread. Unlike French bread, banh mi has rice flour in it.

## History 
In Vietnamese, bánh is a word that refers to baked goods and mì means "wheat".

Back then, wheat flour had to be imported from Europe so it was very expensive. Some people mixed it with rice flour, which was cheaper because it was made in the country. The rice flour also made the bread fluffier. This was how Vietnamese banh mi was made.

After the Vietnam War, many Vietnamese refugees moved to other countries and opened up banh mi shops.

## Sandwich 
A Vietnamese banh mi sandwich is made of bread and fillings.

### Meat 
A banh mi might have pork in it.

### Vegetables 
Picked carrot and radish, jalapeno, cucumber, and cilantro are some vegetables put into banh mi.

### Sauces 
Some sauces put into banh mi are chili sauce and liver pâté.
Bobby Cox

**Robert Joseph Cox** (born May 21, 1941) is an American former professional baseball third baseman and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB). He was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma. He is a two-time World Series champion. He played for the New York Yankees from 1968 to 1969.

He first led the Atlanta Braves from 1978 to 1981, and then managed the Toronto Blue Jays from 1982 to 1985. He later rejoined the Braves in 1986 as a general manager. Cox retired in 2010.

He holds the all-time record for ejections in Major League Baseball with 158 (plus an additional three post-season ejections.

In 2014, he was added to the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 2019, the International League announced that Cox would be inducted into its hall of fame, noting especially his managerial experience with the Chiefs.

## References
Kim Dotcom

**Kim Dotcom** (born **Kim Schmitz**; 21 January 1974), also known as **Kimble** and **Kim Tim Jim Vestor**, is a Germanian-Finnish Internet entrepreneur and political activist. He lives in Queenstown, New Zealand. Kim Dotcom is the founder of the former file hosting service Megaupload (2005 - 2012). In 2012, the United States Department of Justice seized Megaupload and pressed charges against Dotcom. The charges included criminal copyright infringement, money laundering, racketeering and wire fraud. His house was raided and New Zealand police arrested him. Kim Dotcom posted bail, and is now going through long legal issues to stop himself from being extradited to the USA. He started another service, Mega, in 2013. He left Mega in 2015.

Kim Dotcom started and funded the New Zealand political party, the Internet Party in 2014. The party's registration was cancelled in 2018.

Kim Dotcom was born in Kiel, West Germany. His mother was Finnish, and his father was Germanian. He changed his surname from "Schmitz" to "Dotcom" in 2005. He has been married twice, and has five children.

## References
## Other websites
*
Michael E. Busch

**Michael Erin Busch** (January 4, 1947 – April 7, 2019) was an American Democratic politician. He was the Speaker of the Maryland House of Delegates from January 8, 2003 until his death on April 7, 2019. 

Born in Baltimore, Maryland, Busch had been a member of the House since 1987. He represented District 30A, which is made-up of Anne Arundel County, including the state capital of Annapolis.

Busch died at a hospital in Baltimore from problems caused by pneumonia following liver surgery on April 7, 2019, aged 72.

## References
## Other websites
* Maryland Archives biography 
* Campaign website biography
Leetsch C. Hsu

, 1950]]

**Xu Lizhi** (; 23 September 1920 – 11 March 2019), better known as **Leetsch Charles (L. C.) Hsu**, was a Chinese mathematician and educator. He co-founded the Department of Mathematics of Jilin University and founded the Institute of Applied Mathematics and the *Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications* at the Dalian University of Technology. 

With American mathematician Henry W. Gould, he created the Gould and Hsu Matrix Inversion Formula in 1973. His original name was **Xu Quanyong** (徐泉涌).

Hsu died in Beijing on 11 March 2019, at the age of 98.

## References
Spartanburg County, South Carolina

**Spartanburg County** is a county in the state of South Carolina, United States. As of 2020 census, 327,997 people lived there, which makes it the fifth-most populous county in South Carolina. Its county seat is Spartanburg.

## References
Aleksey Buldakov

**Aleksey Ivanovich Buldakov** (; 26 March 1951 – 3 April 2019) was a Soviet and Russian movie actor. He is best known for his roles in movies such as *The Guard* (1990), *Peculiarities of the National Hunt* (1995) and *Hitler Goes Kaput!* (2008). He was named People's Artist of the Russian Federation in 2009. He was born in the Makarovka village of Klyuchevsky District, Altai Krai.

On 3 April 2019, Buldakov died of a blood clot in Ulaanbaatar, the capital city of Mongolia. He was 68.

## References
## Other websites
*
Philippe Pottier

**Philippe Pottier** (9 July 1938 – 22 September 1985) was a Swiss footballer. He played as a midfielder. He played for club sides La Chaux-de-Fonds, Stade Français, Angers, Servette and Étoile Carouge. He played 16 games for the national team. He played for Switzerland at the 1962 FIFA World Cup. He was born in Monthey.

Pottier died on 22 September 1985, at the age of 47.

## References
## Other websites
*
Charles Antenen

**Charles ** "**Kiki**" **Antenen** (3 November 1929 – 20 May 2000) was a Swiss footballer. He played as a forward. He played for La Chaux-de-Fonds, winning three Swiss league titles and six Swiss Cups. He also played one season for Lausanne Sports in 1952–1953. He was in the Switzerland squad at the 1950, 1954 and 1962 FIFA World Cups. He was born in La Chaux-de-Fonds.

Antenen died on 20 May 2000 in Les Bayards, at the age of 70.

## Honours
* Swiss Champion: 1954, 1955, 1964
* Swiss Cup: 1948, 1951, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1961

## References
## Other websites
*  
*
David Pearce (boxer)

in Newport.]]
**David** "**Bomber**" **Pearce** (8 May 1959 – 20 May 2000) was a British professional boxer. He was a heavyweight and cruiserweight. He won the Welsh and British heavyweight boxing titles in September 1983. He won the titles in a bout against Neville Meade. Of his 22 bouts, he won 17 (13 by knockout), lost four and drew once. He retired from boxing due to medical reasons. He was born in Pillgwenlly, Newport, Monmouthshire.

Pearce had epilepsy in his final years. He died of sudden arrhythmic death syndrome on 20 May 2000, at the age of 41.

## References
## Other websites
*
Rachel Korine

**Rachel Anna Korine** (*née* **Simon**; born April 4, 1986) is an American actress. She is married to director and screenwriter Harmony Korine. She is best known for starring in her husband's crime movie *Spring Breakers* (2012). She has also starred in the movies *Mister Lonely* (2007), *Trash Humpers* (2009), *Septien* (2011) and *Men Go to Battle* (2015). She played Junia in the Cinemax drama TV series *The Knick* from 2014 to 2015.

Korine was born in Nashville, Tennessee. She has been married to Harmony Korine since 2007. The couple have a daughter, Lefty Bell and two sons.

## References
## Other websites
*
William Monahan

**William J. Monahan** (born November 3, 1960) is an American screenwriter, movie director and author. He wrote the satirical novel *Light House: A Trifle* (2000). He then went on to write screenplays. Some of his these include *Kingdom of Heaven* (2005), *The Departed* (2005), *Body of Lies* (2008), *Edge of Darkness* (2010) and *The Gambler* (2014). *The Departed* won him a Writers Guild of America Award and Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay. He also wrote and directed *London Boulevard* (2010) and *Mojave* (2015). He has also written for magazine *Maxim*.

Monahan was born in the Dorchester neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.

## References
## Other websites
*
John Farnham

, March 2014]] in Melbourne]]
**John Peter Farnham**  (born 1 July 1949) is an English-born Australian singer.

## Life and career 
Farnham was born in Dagenham, Essex, United Kingdom. In 1959, his family moved to Australia to live in Melbourne, Victoria.

Farnham was a teen pop idol from 1967 until 1979, known as **Johnny Farnham**. He then went on to have a very popular career as an adult popular music singer. In his career, he has mostly been as a solo artist. However, from 1982 to 1985, he was the lead singer of the rock band Little River Band. He has been called one of his country's best-known and most popular musical performer. In September 1986, his solo single "You're the Voice" was released. It peaked at No. 1 on the Australian singles charts. The song was also No. 1 on Sweden's Sverigetopplistan and on West Germany's Official German Charts. He has also  performed on stage with lead roles in Australian productions of *Charlie Girl*, *Pippin* and *Jesus Christ Superstar* (1992).

In 1987, Farnham was named Australian of the Year. In 1996, he was made an Officer of the Order of Australia. He has also won a total of 19 ARIA Awards.

Farnham is married to Jillian Billman. The couple have two sons. He is a  of the North Melbourne Football Club in the Australian Football League.

In August 2022, Farnham was diagnosed with cancer and had surgery to treat it.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Marcel Mauron

**Marcel Mauron** (25 March 1929 &ndash; 21 January 2022) was a Swiss footballer and manager. He played as a forward. He played for clubs such as Young Fellows Juventus, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Servette, Neuchâtel Xamax and Grenchen. He also played for Switzerland at the 1954 FIFA World Cup.

## References
## Other websites
*
Alcor

**Alcor** is a cryonics company that freezes dead people or animals. People do that in hope that, in the future when medicine becomes better, they can have life again, solve their health problems and have eternal life.

## Other websites 
*
Angela's Ashes

'''''Angela's Ashes'''* is a 1999 British and American historical drama movie. It is based on a memoir of the same name by Frank McCourt. It was co-produced between the United States, United Kingdom and Ireland.

## Cast
* Emily Watson as Angela McCourt
* Robert Carlyle as Malachy McCourt
* Devon Murray as Middle Malachy
* Joe Breen as Young Frank
* Ciaran Owens as Middle Frank
* Michael Legge as Older Frank
* Kerry Condon as Theresa Carmody
* Ronnie Masterson as Grandma Sheehan
* Pauline McLynn as Aunt Aggie
* Liam Carney as Uncle Pa Keating
* Eanna MacLiam as Uncle Pat
* Susan Fitzgerald as Sister Rita
* Eamonn Owens as Quasimodo
* Eileen Colgan as Philomena 
* Martin Benson as Christian brother
* Andrew Bennett as Narrator (voice)
* Alan Parker (*cameo'') as Dr. Campbell
* Brendan O'Carroll as Man in pub

## Production
The movie is set in and around Limerick. However, many scenes were filmed in Cork.

## Reception
''Angela's Ashes* had a $25 million budget. But it only made $13,042,112 in the United States. That made the movie a box office bomb.

The movie has a 52% "rotten" rating on the Rotten Tomatoes. However, the audience rated the movie at 82%.

Roger Ebert gave *Angela's Ashes'' two and a half stars. 

## Awards
* **Winner** Best Picture – Irish Film and Television Awards
* **Winner** Best Costume Design – Irish Film and Television Awards (Consolata Boyle)
* **Winner** Best Director – Karlovy Vary International Film Festival (Audience Award) (Alan Parker)
* **Winner** Best Original Score – Las Vegas Film Critics Society (John Williams)
* **Winner** Best Actress – London Film Critics Circle (Emily Watson)
* Nominee Best Original Score – Academy Awards (John Williams)
* Nominee Best Original Score – Golden Globes (John Williams)
* Nominee Best Actress – BAFTA (Emily Watson)
* Nominee Best Cinematography – BAFTA (Michael Seresin)
* Nominee Best Production Design – BAFTA (Geoffrey Kirkland)
* Nominee Best British Film – Empire Awards 
* Nominee Best British Actor – Empire Awards (Robert Carlyle)
* Nominee Best Actress – Irish Film and Television Awards (Emily Watson)
* Nominee Best Actor – Irish Film and Television Awards (Robert Carlyle)
* Nominee Newcomer of Year – London Film Critics Circle (Michael Legge)

## References
Roger Vonlanthen

**Roger Vonlanthen** (born 5 December 1930 in Lancy) is a Swiss former footballer and manager. He played as a forward. During his club career he played for Grasshoppers (1951–55), Inter Milan (1955–57), Alessandria (1957–59) and Lausanne (1959–66). He played 27 times and scored 8 goals for the Switzerland national team from 1954 to 1966. He played for Switzerland in two World Cups (1954 and 1962).

## References
## Other websites
*
Briny Breezes, Florida

**Briny Breezes** is a town in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 census, 502 people lived there. It is a mobile home park with an area of only .

## References
Tim Ryan 2020 presidential campaign

The **2020 presidential campaign of Tim Ryan**, a representative of Ohio in the U.S. Congress, began on April 4, 2019, when Ryan announced he was running in the Democratic primaries.

On October 24, 2019 Ryan dropped out of the election citing low polling numbers and lack of qualifications for the debates.

## References
Arbitrary code execution

In computer security, **Arbitrary Code Execution** is something that allows executing code without permission. A good example is cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks which inject client-side scripts into a webpage such as the self-retweeting tweet on TweetDeck.

## TweetDeck vulnerability 
On June 11, 2014, user @derGeruhn tweeted:

```javascript
$('.xss').parents().eq(1).find('a).eq(1).click();$('[data-action=retweet]').click();alert('XSS in Tweetdeck')♥
```

Everyone who saw the tweet retweeted it automatically. It also displayed an alert saying "XSS in Tweetdeck". Because TweetDeck didn't have any precautionary measures, it only worked for TweetDeck users and the code was only showed and executed for them. The only thing Twitter users saw was the heart. It got 83 thousand retweets before it was fixed.

## References
Harmony Korine

**Harmony Korine** (born January 4, 1973) is an American movie director, screenwriter, and actor, best known for writing *Kids* (1995), directed by Larry Clark. He then went on to both write and direct the movies *Gummo* (1997), *Julien Donkey-Boy* (1999), *Mister Lonely* (2007), *Trash Humpers* (2009), *Spring Breakers* (2012) and *The Beach Bum* (2019). He also wrote the drama movie *Ken Park* (2002), also directed by Clark.

## Early life
Korine was born in Bolinas, California on January 4, 1973. He grew up in Nashville, Tennessee. He is Jewish.

## Personal life
Korine has been married to actress Rachel Korine (*née* Simon) since 2007. The couple have a daughter, Lefty Bell.

## References
## Other websites
*
Turf Moor

**Turf Moor** is a football stadium in Burnley, Lancashire, England. It is the home ground of Premier League club Burnley Football Club, who have played there since moving from its Calder Vale ground in 1883. The stadiumis on Harry Potts Way. The road is named after the club's longest serving manager. The official capacity is 21,944.

## References
;General
*
*
;Specific

## Other websites 
*
*Stadium Guide Article
List of towns in Quebec

This is the list of communities in Quebec that have the legal status of city (*ville*, code=V) as defined by the Ministry of Municipal Affairs, Regions and Land Occupancy.

Note that although the terms "city" and "town" are both used in the category name because of common English usage, Quebec does not contain any cities under the current law; this list thus includes all *villes*, regardless of whether they are referred to as cities or towns by English speakers.

## List

Montreal skyline 2011.jpg|Montreal is Quebec's largest city and Canada's second largest
Québec-City-Skyline.jpg|Quebec City is Quebec's capital and second largest city
Laval City Hall (edited).jpg|Laval townhall
Gatineau (view from the Peace Tower of Parliament Centre Block).JPG|Skyline of Gatineau
Chicoutimipano.jpg|View of Saguenay

*Notes:*

## References
Bobby Clarke

**Robert Earle Clarke** (born August 13, 1949), also known as **Bob Clarke** (since retirement as a player) and **Bobby Clarke** (while active as a player), is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre who played his entire 15-year National Hockey League (NHL) career with the Philadelphia Flyers and is currently an executive with the team.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*Bobby Clarke, winner of the Lionel Conacher Award and the Bobbie Rosenfeld Award: Virtual Museum of Canada Exhibit
Cuero, Texas

**Cuero** ( ) is a city in DeWitt County, Texas, United States. The population was 8,128 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of DeWitt County.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Georges Stuber

**Georges Stuber** (11 May 1925 – 16 April 2006) was a former Swiss football player. He played as a goalkeeper. He played for Switzerland in the 1950 and 1954 FIFA World Cup. and also played for FC Luzern, FC Lausanne-Sport, and Servette FC. Stuber was born in Zug, Switzerland.

Stuber died on 16 April 2006 at the age of 80.

## References 
## Other websites 
*FIFA profile 
*
Georgiy Daneliya

**Georgiy Daneliya** ( *Giorgi Danelia*; ; 25 August 1930 – 4 April 2019), also known as **Giya Daneliya**, was a Soviet and Russian movie director and screenwriter. He was best known for directing the movies *Walking the Streets of Moscow* (1963), *Afonya* (1975), *Mimino* (1977), *Autumn Marathon* (1979) and *Kin-dza-dza!* (1986). He was named a People's Artist of the USSR in 1989.

Daneliya was born in Tbilisi, the capital city of the Georgian SSR. In February 2019, he was in hospital with pneumonia. On 4 April 2019, he died of respiratory and heart failure in Moscow. He was 88.

## References
## Other websites
*
Flums

**Flums** is a municipality in Sarganserland in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Dustin Slade

**Dustin Slade** (born February 28, 1986) is a Canadian former ice hockey goaltender. Slade last played with the Halifax Wolverines of the Maritime Junior A Hockey League (MJAHL) after quitting the Vancouver Giants of the Western Hockey League (WHL), with whom he won a President's Cup as league champions and was a WHL West First Team All-Star.

## Awards and honours
*WHL West First All-Star Team (2005–06)
*Nominated for the Del Wilson Trophy (Top WHL Goaltender) (2006)
*Ed Chynoweth Cup as a member of the WHL champions Vancouver Giants (2005–06)

## Other websites
*
Jim Playfair

**James Playfair** (born May 22, 1964) is the former associate coach of the Arizona Coyotes. He is a former NHL ice hockey player and a former head coach of the Calgary Flames.

## Career statistics
### Playing career
### Head coaching record
#### NHL
#### Minor leagues
## References
## Other websites
*
Joe Ward (ice hockey)

**Joseph Michael Ward** (born February 11, 1961 in Sarnia, Ontario) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player from Sarnia, Ontario.

Ward played his junior hockey with the Seattle Breakers of the WHL. And was the 22nd pick by the Colorado Rockies in the 1980 NHL Entry Draft. He would go on to play four games for the Rockies that year, however, he would never make it back to the NHL. He is the son of Don Ward.

## Other websites
*
*Hockey Draft Central
Rob Flockhart

**Robert Walter Flockhart** (February 6, 1956 – January 2, 2021) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who spent parts of five seasons in the National Hockey League. 

Flockhart died on January 3, 2021 at the age of 64.

## References 
## Other websites
*
*Profile at hockeydraftcentral.com
Ryan Walter

**Ryan William Walter** (born April 23, 1958) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey centre who played 15 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL).  

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs
### International
## References
## Other websites
*
Alberto Cortez

**Alberto Cortez** (born **José Alberto García Gallo**; 11 March 1940 – 4 April 2019) was an Argentine singer and songwriter. During his career, he released more than forty albums. In 1960, he famously covered the song "Sucu Sucu". He was born in Rancul, La Pampa Province.

Cortez died of a gastrointestinal hemorrhage on 4 April 2019 in Madrid, the capital city of Spain. He was 79.

## References
Cellophane

**Cellophane** is a bioplastic wrapping material. It is a thin, transparent sheet made of cellulose. It has low permeability. That means very little air, oils, greases, bacteria, and water can get in. That makes it useful for food packaging.

Cellophane was invented by Swiss chemist Jacques E. Brandenberger. 
It took ten years for Brandenberger to perfect his idea. He added glycerin to soften the material. By 1912 he had built a machine to make the film. He called the product "Cellophane", from the words *cellulose* and *diaphane* ("transparent"). Cellophane was patented that year.

DuPont built the first cellophane manufacturing plant in the US. One of their chemists found a way to make it moisture proof. The material became hugely popular.

"Cellophane" is a general term in some countries, but in other countries it is a registered trademark.

Cellophane played a crucial role in developing the self-service retailing of fresh meat. The transparency helped customers see the quality of meat before buying. Cellophane also largely prevents discoloration of food.

## Preparation 
### Viscose method 
The most common way of purifying cellulose is the viscose method. This takes a source of impure cellulose, usually wood pulp, and treats it with carbon disulfide and a strong base like sodium hydroxide to make a soluble cellulose xanthate, also called viscose. The solution can then be filtered and treated with a strong acid like sulfuric acid to precipitate the purified cellulose.

## References 
[[Category:
Maurice Pon

**Maurice Marie Jean Pon** (26 October 1921 – 3 April 2019) was a French lyricist. He was best known for his work with Henri Salvador. He also wrote for artists such as Bourvil, Fernandel, Jean Sablon, André Claveau and Les Frères Jacques. He was born in Bordeaux.

Pon died on 3 April 2019 in Île-de-France. He was 97.

## References
Pfäfers

**Pfäfers** is a municipality in Sarganserland in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.

## Villages 
Pfäfers, St. Margrethenberg, Vadura, Valens, Vasön and Vättis.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Website of the Fraction of Pfäfers
* Website of the Fraction of Vättis
Rapperswil

**Rapperswil** is the name of three places in Switzerland:
* Rapperswil-Jona, a municipality in See-Gaster in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland.
* Rapperswil, St. Gallen, a town in the municipality of Rapperswil-Jona.
* Rapperswil, Bern, a municipality in the Aarberg district (today Seeland administrative district) in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.
Gibloux

**Gibloux** is a new municipality of the district of Saane in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2016, when the former municipalities of Corpataux-Magnedens, Farvagny, Le Glèbe, Rossens and Vuisternens-en-Ogoz merged to form Gibloux.

## References
Fräschels

**Fräschels** () is a municipality of the district of See in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites
Cheyres-Châbles

**Cheyres-Châbles** is a new municipality in the district Broye in the canton of Fribourg in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2017 when the former municipalities of Châbles and Cheyres merged to form Cheyres-Châbles.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Jackie Robinson Day

**Jackie Robinson Day** is an annual event in Major League Baseball. It honors the day Jackie Robinson made his major league debut, becoming the first black major league baseball player of the modern era. April 15 was Opening Day in 1947. The day was first commemorated on April 15, 2004. Robinson played for the Brooklyn Dodgers (today known as the Los Angeles Dodgers) ended 80 years of baseball segregation. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962.

## References
Barry Melrose

**Barry James Melrose** (born July 15, 1956) is a Canadian–American broadcaster and former professional ice hockey player and head coach. Melrose played in the World Hockey Association (WHA) and National Hockey League (NHL).

On October 10, 2023, Melrose retired from his jobs at ESPN and the NHL Network because he had been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and wanted to spend his time with family.

## Career statistics
## Coaching record
## References
## Other websites
* 
* Pens Universe: 5 Questions with Barry Melrose
Glenn Anderson

**Glenn Chris Anderson** (born October 2, 1960) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey player who played 16 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Edmonton Oilers, Toronto Maple Leafs, New York Rangers, and St. Louis Blues. 

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs
### International
1996 Spengler Cup in Davos, Switzerland

## Awards
;BCJHL

;NHL

## References
## Other websites
*
Daniel Kaluuya

**Daniel Kaluuya** (born 24 February 1989) is a British actor and writer. He is best known for his leading role as Chris Washington in the horror movie *Get Out* (2017). For his role, he was  for the Academy Award, Golden Globe Award, SAG Award and BAFTA Award for Best Actor. His other movie credits include *Johnny English Reborn* (2011), *Kick-Ass 2* (2013), *Sicario* (2015), *Widows* (2018) and *Black Panther* (2018). In 2018, he won the BAFTA Rising Star Award.

In 2021, Kaluuya played Fred Hampton in *Judas and the Black Messiah*, a role which won him a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.

On television, Kaluuya has appeared as Posh Kenneth in the television series *Skins* from 2007 to 2009. He also co-wrote two episodes of *Skins*. He played Bingham "Bing" Madsen in the *Black Mirror* episode "Fifteen Million Merits" and has had roles in *Psychoville* and *The Fades*.

Kaluuya was born in London. His parents are from Uganda. He is a  of Arsenal Football Club.

## References
## Other websites
*