open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ambush at Bergen op Zoom

The **ambush at Bergen op Zoom** took place on September 4, 1643 during the Eighty Years' War.

The ambush became mainly known because it was the first military action of William II of Orange. The cavalry commander Krok and stadtholder Frederick Henry had made an agreement to involve the stadtholder's son William II of Orange in this action, but only if this action could go well. Krok went to Flanders with his cavalry and there came to a clash with the Army of Flanders (Spaniards) under Juan de Borgia. Krok soon discovered that the Spaniards were in the majority and withdrew. He hoped that the Spaniards would give chase. This also happened and Krok managed to lure them into an ambush near Bergen op Zoom.

The troops led by William II of Orange managed to kill 500 soldiers and capture about a hundred prisoners. William was applauded throughout the country for his action.

## Related pages 
* Eighty Years' War
* William II, Prince of Orange

## Source 
* Dedallo Carasso: Helden van het vaderland. Onze geschiedenis in 19de-eeuwse taferelen verbeeld. De historische galerĳ van Jacob de Vos Jacobszoon 1850-1863. (Amsterdam 1991). Amsterdams Historisch Museum. 152. Anno 1643: het eerste wapenfeit van de jonge prins Willem II, blz. 228.
Leszno

**Leszno** () is a city in Greater Poland Voivodeship in western Poland. About 59 521 people live there. Its area is 31.9&nbsp;km². The current mayor of Leszno (since 2024) is Grzegorz Rusiecki. Leszno is located between two large urban centers - Poznań and Wrocław. 

## History 
First historical notice about Leszno is from 1394 year, wneh city belonged to person called Stefan from Karnin. In the beggining of it existing, Leszno was known as a Leszczno, and current name (Leszno) is evolved version of first name of this city.

## Twin towns 
Leszno is twinned with:
*  Batouri, Cameroon
*  Dachau, Germany
*  Deurne, Netherlands
*  Montluçon, France
*  Sankt Pölten, Austria
*  Sisak, Croatia
*  Suhl, Germany

## References
Do Re Mi

***Do Re Mi*** (English: ***Do Re Mi***) is a 1966 black-and-white comedy film from Malaysia, directed by and starring P. Ramlee. The movie is about three characters, similar to The Three Stooges with P. Ramlee playing the role of Do. It was successful and led to two more films, *Nasib Do Re Mi* (also 1966) and *Laksamana Do Re Mi* (1972). *Laksamana Do Re Mi* was P. Ramlee's last film before he died.
## Synopsis
A musical film about three funny men whose adventures make people laugh in a clever way.

## Cast
* P. Ramlee as Do
* A. R. Tompel as Re
* Ibrahim Din as Mi
* Rohaya Rahman as Minah
* Noran Nordin as Midah
* Wan Chik Daud as Milah
* Mahmud Jun as Do's father in-law
* Minah Hashim as Do's mother in-law
* Noraini Yusof as Do's stepmother
* Sharif Babu as Cetti
* Usman Eot as Debt Collector
* Bakar M. as Landlord
* Idris Hashim as Rich Man
* A. K. Jailani as Ahli Mesyuarat Tingkap
* Ahmad Dadida as Pak 'Jebon'
* Saloma as Buloh Inn's singer
* Karim Latiff as Buloh Inn's visitor
* Yusof Bujang as Penyamun Long Ranger
* A. Bakar Jaafar as Snatcher
* Minah Mahmud as Ahli Mesyuarat Tingkap wife's

## Related pages
* P. Ramlee filmography

## References
## Other websites
* 
* *Do Re Mi* / 1966 - Filem Malaysia
Jimmy Jairala

**Jaime Antonio "Jimmy" Jairala Vallazza** (born 26 September 1957) is an Ecuadorian politician. He is the leader of the Democratic Center Movement. From 2009 to 2019, he was the Prefect of the Guayas Province. For a short time in 2007, he was a member of the National Congress. Jairala was born in Guayaquil, Ecuador.

In July 2024, Jairala announced his candidacy for the Democratic Center nomination for President of Ecuador in the upcoming 2025 general election. He ended his campaign the next month.

## References
Nasib Si Labu Labi

***Nasib Si Labu Labi*** (English: ***The Fate of Labu and Labi***), also known as ***What Happened to Labu and Labi***, is a 1963 Malay-language comedy film from Singapore. It is directed by and stars P. Ramlee. The movie is a sequel to *Labu dan Labi* and features many of the same actors.

## Cast
* P. Ramlee as Labi
* M. Zain as Labu
* Mariani as Manisah 
* Udo Omar as Haji Bakhil
* S. Sudarmaji as Teacher Sudar
* Habsah Buang as Headmistress
* Murni Sarawak as Teacher Murni 
* S. Shamsuddin as Boxing Club Coach
* Ibrahim Pendek as Murni father's 
* Ahmad C as Ahmad
* Aziz Sattar as Matchmaker
* Ahmad Nisfu as the judge
* Ahmad Mahmud as Beauty pageant judge 1
* Omar Rojik as Beauty pageant judge 2 
* Rosnani Jamil as Beauty pageant judge 3 
* Sarimah Ahmad as Beauty pageant judge 4 
* Dayang Sofia as Beauty pageant judge 5
* Saloma as Singer at variety show
## Songs
* Barang Yang Lepas Jangan Dikenang (''Don't Yearn For That Which is Gone*)
* Tarian Silat Orang Melayu  (*Malay Silat Dance*)
* Aci Aci Buka Pintu (*Aci, Aci, Open the Door'')
## Related pages
* P. Ramlee filmography

## References
## Other websites
*
Wiktor Skworc

**Wiktor Skworc** (born 19 May 1948) is a Polish Roman Catholic Archbishop. He is the Archbishop of Katowice.

## Early life 
Wiktor Skworc was born on 19 May 1948 in Bielszowice, Poland. He became a priest on 19 April 1973.

## Career 
In 1998, Pope John Paul II made him the Bishop of Tarnów. In 2011, he became the Archbishop of Katowice.
## References 
## Other websites 
* Archdiocese of Katowice
Newsdrum

NewsDrum is an Indian online newspaper owned by the BMI Group of Publications. The mobile-first news organisation was launched by journalist-entrepreneur Niraj Sharma in April 2022.

## History 
NewsDrum is the latest addition to the portfolio of media organisations operated by the BMI Group of Publications, after BestMediaInfo and BuzzInContent. BMI Publications was launched in 2010.

In its about page, NewsDrum commits to a cleaner news environment. The guiding principles refrain the website from polarisation, slander, or targeting.

On its second anniversary, NewsDrum expanded its offerings with an improved user experience powered by technological advancements, including Artificial Intelligence.

A Storyboard18 article stated that this strategy resonated with younger, mobile-centric audiences, and helped NewsDrum earn a place among India’s top digital-only independent news organisations a year later.

## Impact and recognition 
In its first month, April 2022, the platform published a detailed report documenting how several satellite TV channels aired sensational, unverified claims of an imminent Russian nuclear strike during Russia Ukraine war, misquoted international agencies, and employed inflammatory, communal overtones in both news bulletins and debate programmes.

Within three days, the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting issued a comprehensive advisory to all news channels, instructing broadcasters to refrain from provocative headlines, hyperbole, fabricated information, communal colouring of events, and “socially unacceptable language,” all of which contravened the Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Act, 1995.

That advisory marked the first time a government body cited NewsDrum’s findings to curb misleading war reportage.

A few months later, a NewsDrum investigation led Wikipedia editors to remove the “Modi-aligned media” tag from the entries for Aaj Tak, India TV, and CNN-News18.

## Leadership 
NewsDrum founder and Editor-in-Chief Niraj Sharma has been covered by national and international media houses, including The Times of India, Madhyamam, and RFI, for his contributions towards a cleaner and more ethical news environment.

## References 
## External links 
* Official website
The Slave Market (Gérôme painting)

***The Slave Market*** () is an 1866 painting by the French artist Jean-Léon Gérôme. It shows a man inspecting the teeth of a nude, female European slave. The painting has a Middle-Eastern or North-African setting.  The context of this is probably the Barbary slave trade.

Adolphe Goupil bought the painting on 23 August 1866. He exhibitedit  at the Salon in 1867. It was bought and sold several times until Robert Sterling Clark bought it in 1930. Since 1955 it is part of the Clark Art Institute's collection.

Along with Gérôme's *The Snake Charmer*, *The Slave Market* has become an iconic example of 19th-century orientalist art. female slave.

Before he did this painting, Gerome also did some picture about slave trading. Some of these scenes are set in the  Classical world. He painted a very similar scene in 1857, *Buying a Slave,* set in the ancient Greek or Roman world. In that painting,  racial differences between buyer, seller, and slave are not as apparent. The slaves depicted sometimes vary in skin color (as in *The Slave Market* of 1871); in all cases a woman or women are for sale, with men as buyers or sellers, but in the background of *The Slave Market* buyers can be seen inspecting a nude, dark-skinned male, and in the background of *Slave Market in Ancient Rome* (c. 1884) two enslaved males, one black and one white, can be seen.

A depiction by Gérôme of a slave in another context is *Cave Canem* (1881). In ancient Rome, a chained and collared man sits under the notice "Cave Canem," Latin for "Beware the Dog."

## Gallery: Gérôme's depictions of slaves and slave markets 

File:Gerome_-_Slave_Market_(Detail_naked_male).jpg|Detail from *The Slave Market* (1866) showing an enslaved dark-skinned male
File:Jean-Léon_Gérôme_-_Greek_Slave_-_87.410_-_Museum_of_Fine_Arts.jpg|*Greek Slave* (1870), an unfinished (due to theft) painting, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
File:Jean-Léon_Gérôme_-_The_Slave_Market_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg|*The Slave Market* (1871), Cincinnati Art Museum
File:Gérôme_-_Cave_Canem.jpg|*Cave Canem*, 1881, Musée Georges-Garret
File:Gérôme--studies_for_Slave_Market_paintings--c1884--Walters_Art_Musuem.jpg|Studies for *Slave Market in Ancient Rome* (above) and *A Roman Slave Market* (below), Walters Art Museum
File:Gérôme--study_for_slave_market--Walters.jpg|Study for *Slave Market in Ancient Rome*, graphite and black crayon (c. 1884), Walters Art Museum
File:Jean-Léon_Gérôme_jeune_fille_nue_1886_Musée_Georges-Garret_15072018.jpg|Study for *Slave Market in Ancient Rome*, oil on canvas, Musée Georges-Garret
File:Jean-Léon_Gérôme_-_Slave_Market_in_Rome_-_WGA8652.jpg|*Slave Market in Ancient Rome* (c. 1884), Hermitage Museum
File:Jean_Leon_Gerome_Selling_Slaves_in_Rome.jpg|*A Roman Slave Market* (c. 1884), Walters Art Museum 

## References 
## Other websites 
* *The Slave Market*  at the Clark Art Institute's website
* Jean-Léon Gérôme: Slave Market by Sarah Lees from *Nineteenth-century European Paintings at the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute*, pp. 359–363.
*
2034 Winter Olympics

The **2034 Winter Olympics**, officially known as the **XXVII Olympic Winter Games** and marketed as **Salt Lake City–Utah 2034**, is an upcoming international multi-sport event scheduled to take place in Salt Lake City and other locations in Utah from 10 to 26 February 2034. The host region was announced at the 142nd IOC Session in Paris on 24 July 2024, two days before the start of the 2024 Summer Olympics. Salt Lake City also previously hosted the 2002 Winter Olympics.

## Host selection 
Salt Lake City was confirmed as host of the 2034 Winter Olympics at the 142nd IOC Session on 24 July 2024 in Paris, France. Like the 2024 and 2028 Summer Olympics, and the 2030 and 2034 Winter Olympics were awarded simultaneously; the first to France and the second to the United States.

## References
Primos (TV series)

***Primos*** is an American animated television series made by Natasha Kline and played on Disney Television Animation. It came out on July 25, 2024 on Disney Channel.

## Summary
The show is about a big Mexican-American family living in Los Angeles. Told through the diary of nine-year-old Tater Ramirez Humphrey, the show is mostly about her as she finds the "it factor" that makes her special next to her cousins, who moved in with her for the summer. as Tater Ramirez Humphrey, the show's nine-year-old protagonist with colorful braces.

#### Tater's cousins
* Elizabeth Grullón as Carmela, Big Nacho's pen pal.
* Sherry Cola

### *Chibi Tiny Tales* 
A few days later, after the show came out, *Primos* joined the *Chibi Tiny Tales* show.

## Creation
### Early Growth
On November 3, 2021, it was said that Natasha Kline, a long-time cartoon artist and designer, is making a cartoon called *Primos* for Disney Television Animation (DTVA). Edward Mejia, a DTVA worker, saw the show.

On June 15, 2022, at the 2022 Annecy Worldwide Film Festival, it was said that the show's first season would have 30 episodes. Philip Cohen was announced as the show writer. In March 2023, Kline told Animation Magazine that the show was moved by an adult film she had made for an Standing People's Unit stand-up comedy show in 2017, was moved by *Peanuts* and *Calvin and Hobbes*, and said she loved working with the show's crew, liking their "strong passion, drive, and talent".

On July 8, 2024, the show's official trailer was released. The show will make half-hour videos that are split into 11-minute stories.

## Release
*Primos* came out on Disney Channel on July 25, 2024, and the first nine videos of the show were added to Disney+ the next day.

## Reviews
### Before Release
On June 13, 2023, the shows' opening song was sent by Disney Branded Television. It received bad reviews on social media, even from Mexicans and other Latin Americans. Some said it was like Nickelodeon's *The Casagrandes.* Other viewers argued that the opening song had many negative stereotypes, argued that the names of some characters and the setting were too usual, and that the Spanish grammar in the opening sequence was wrong. Also talked about was the use of "yellow tint", a way that was used in some American media to make a feeling of "different" in  Mexican places. and a story in which she described the Spanish language as being "forced upon Latin American people" by Spanish conquistadors. 

Later, the name of the fake town was changed from Terremoto Heights to Hacienda Hills, as the other name had bad reviews for the earthquakes common in the region. Changes were made for watchers to see that the show is set in Los Angeles and not in Latin America.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites 
*
Plague Vendor

**Plague Vendor** is an American post-punk band formed in 2008 in Whittier, California. 

The band's musical style incorporates elements of punk rock, post-punk, and post-hardcore.

## History 
Plague Vendor was formed in 2008, originating from a shared passion for punk rock among its members. Growing up in Whittier, a conservative exurb, they were inspired by the punk scenes of Los Angeles and other areas.

In 2014, Plague Vendor signed with Epitaph Records and released their debut album, *Free to Eat*. The album received critical acclaim for its blend of classic punk rock and modern sensibilities, earning them recognition as one of AP's "100 Bands You Need to Know" in 2014.

Their sophomore album, *Bloodsweat*, produced by Stuart Sikes, was released in 2016, further developing their signature sound. In 2019, they released their third album, *By Night*, produced by John Congleton, which incorporated elements of synth and electronic drums while maintaining their punk roots.

Plague Vendor's music combines aggressive guitar riffs, driving rhythms, and anthemic choruses, creating a unique blend of punk and post-punk with modern elements. They describe their sound as "Graveyard Groove," which is dark yet danceable.

## Members 
* Brandon Blaine: Vocals
* Henri Cash: Guitar
* Jay Rogers: Guitar
* Michael Perez: Bass
* Luke Perine: Drums

## Discography 
### Albums 
*  *Free To Eat (2014)*
* *By Night (2019)* 

### Singles 
* *Black Sap Scriptures (2014)*
* *Isua (2016)*
* *Ox Blood (2016)*
## References
Female guards in Nazi concentration camps

**Female guards in Nazi concentration camps** also called **Aufseherin** ([ˈaʊ̯fˌzeːəʁɪn], pl. Aufseherinnen) was the title for a female guard in Nazi concentration camps. There were 50,000 guards who served in the concentration camps. Training records show that about 3,500 were women. Some sources estimate a much lower number, between 50 and 190.

## References
Kawhia Harbour

**Kawhia Harbour** is a settlement in the Ōtorohanga District, New Zealand. It is located 40 kilometers southwest of Hamilton on State Highway 31. It has a primary school situtated in the settlement. 

## References
Blondi

in 1942]]
**Blondi** (1941 – 29 April 1945) was a German Shepherd dog. She was owned and trained by Adolf Hitler. Hitler was given Blondi by Chief of the Party Chancellery Martin Bormann when Blondi was still a puppy.

Hitler and the Nazi party used Blondi as a propaganda tool to make Hitler look more likeable and appear as someone who loves animals.

Sometime in early 1945, Blondi would have 5 puppies with Harras, the German Shepard of Gerdy Troost. Hitler trained one of her puppies named Wulf.

When he was planning on commiting his suicide, Hitler was given cyanide pills from Heinrich Himmler. Hitler did not trust Himmler at this time and did not trust the effectiveness of the pills. He had his Dr. Werner Haase test the pill on Blondi. Blondi would die from this and Hitler would be very sad about it. After Blondie's death, Hitler ordered that her puppies and Eva Braun's two Scottish Terriers also be shot and killed so that they did not fall into the hands of the Soviet Red Army.

## References
Tom Lowry

**Thomas Coleman Lowry** (17 February 1898 in Fernhill – 20 July 1976 in Hastings) was a New Zealand cricketer.

He captained the first seven tests in 1930 and 1931 and also played first class cricket from 1918 to 1937.

## Other websites
*
The Last of the Mohicans (1992 movie)

***The Last of the Mohicans*** is a 1992 American adventure drama movie directed by Michael Mann and was based on the 1826 novel of the same name by James Fenimore Cooper. It stars Daniel Day-Lewis, Madeleine Stowe, Jodhi May, Wes Studi, Maurice Roëves, Eric Schweig, Steven Waddington, Pete Postlethwaite, Tracey Ellis and Colm Meaney. It got very positive reviews from movie critics and was successful at the box office. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and won an Academy Award in 1993.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Andinobates geminisae

'''Geminis' dart frog'* (*Andinobates geminisae*) is a frog.  It lives in Panama.

## Body
The adult frog is 11.63 - 13.63 mm long from nose to rear end.  It has disks on its toes for climbing. There is no webbed skin on the feet.  This frog is shiny orange in color with darker color between the eyes.  There are light brown marks under the eardrum and near where the front leg meets the body.  There is blue-gray color on the toes of all four feet. There is dark purple-black color on the mouth and face.

## Home
Scientists have only seen this frog in one place: the Río Belén basin in Colón Province. They saw it between 50 and 136 meters above sea level. This frog lives in dry forests that have never been cut down. They live on the ground in dead leaves on the ground, on tree roots, or near rocks and logs with holes under them.

## Young
Scientists believe this frog has eggs the same way as other frogs in *Andinobates'': The female frog lays eggs on the ground. The adult frogs carry the tadpoles on their backs. Scientists saw one adult frog carrying one tadpole on its back, but they could not see if the frog was male or female. They carry them to water in plant leaves.

## Danger
Scientists say the frog is in big danger of dying out because it only lives in forests that have never been cut down, and people cut down many forests.  This is both people who came to Panama from over the ocean and people who were always from Central America but had to move away from their homes.  People are building a place to dig copper metal out of the ground nearby, and scientists think more people will come to this part of Panama to work there.  Scientists think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis could kill this frog, but they do not know if it is killing the frog now.  Scientists think people might also catch this frog to sell as a pet because it is so colorful, but they do not think anyone is doing this now.

## References
Hamline University

**Hamline University** (/ˈhæmlɪn/ HAM-lin) is a private university in Saint Paul, Minnesota. It was founded in 1854, Hamline is the oldest university in Minnesota, the first co-educational university in the state, and is one of five Associated Colleges of the Twin Cities.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Sikaar (2024 movie)

{{Infobox movie
| image          = 
| director       = Debangkar Borgohain
| producer       = Sam Bhattacharjee   Mitra Bhattacharya
| writer         = Sara Bodinar   Bishnujyoti Handique
| starring       = Zubeen Garg   Adil Hussain   Urmila Mahanta
| music          = Zubeen Garg
| cinematography = John Raggett  Rajeev Shrivastav
| studio         = Unicorn Motion pictures Ltd
| distributor    = Big films media
| released       = 20 September 2024
| country        = India  UK
| language      = Assamese 
| gross          = ৫ কোটিproduced by Sam Bhattacharjee and Mitra Bhattacharya. 

## Plot 
When Sankar, a tea garden worker from India, goes to London, he needs to use his hunting talents to save his fiancée.

## Cast 
* Zubeen Garg as Shankar

* Urmila Mahanta as Arlene

* Adil Hussain as Pran Goswami

* Siddhartha Sharma as Rahul
* Dhyani Mohan as Ashtami

## Production 
*Sikaar* was filmed on location in Assam and parts of the UK.

## References
Slave for sale

***Una esclava en venta*** is a painting by José Jiménez Aranda. Aranda was a Spanish painter, from Sevilla.  The painting was made in 1897. Today, it is in the Museo de Málaga (in Spain). In English, it is called **Slave for sale**.

It measures 100 by 82cm.

In 1905, the Museo de Arte Moderno bought the painting. Today, the Museo de Arte Moderno is part of Museo del Prado. It was in that museum between 1905 an 1971. Between 1971 and 1995,  it was shown in the Museo Español de Arte Contemporáneo . From 1995 to 2016 it was in the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía. Today, it is in the Museo de Málaga.

## Description 
The painting shows a young slave, who is completely naked. The slave is sitting on a carpet. The slave shows a sign in Greek. The sign offers her for sale. The scene also shows part of an oriental market. In the background, the feet of possible buyers can be seen. They are standing around her to look at her (helplessness while naked, or)  helpless nudity. 

This painting is one of the most emblematic paintings of  José Jiménez Aranda. It is also one of the most interesting nude paintings showing women of Spanish painting of the 19th century.  Aranda painted few pictures of nude women, and few with an orientalist theme.

Painters of his generation loved to paint in this style. The painting shows the taste for the exotic and oriental. It also keeps with  the ideals of Romanticism. It shows sensuality and high quality when studying the human anatomy. The framing is unusual. It shows a  young woman surrounded by the feet of her possible buyers. This is a setting which is similar to ones used in movies. There also is a high contrast between the vividly-colored carpet and the pale skin of the slave, who is shown with great dignity.

There is a Greek text on the sign. It reads:

This can be translaed as

## References 
## Other websites 
* Decription of the work at the Museo del Prado.
Timaru

**Timaru** is a city in the Timaru District, New Zealand. It is located on State Highway 1 and is 157 kilometers southeast of Christchurch and 196 kilometers northwest of Dunedin. It is surrounded by towns of Pleasant Point, Geraldine, Temuka and Waimate. It has 12 primary schools and 5 high schools situated in the city.

## References
1982 in Malaysia

Events from the year **1982 in Malaysia**.

## Current political leaders 
### Federal level
*Yang di-Pertuan Agong: Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang
*Raja Permaisuri Agong: Tengku Ampuan Afzan of Pahang
*Prime Minister: Mahathir Mohamad
*Deputy Prime Minister: Musa Hitam
*Lord President: Mohamed Suffian Mohamed Hashim then Azlan Shah

### State level 
* Sultan of Johor: Sultan Iskandar
* Sultan of Kedah: Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah
* Sultan of Kelantan: Sultan Ismail Petra
* Raja of Perlis: Tuanku Syed Putra
* Sultan of Perak: Sultan Idris Shah II
* Sultan of Pahang: Tengku Abdullah (Regent)
* Sultan of Selangor: Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah
* Sultan of Terengganu: Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah
* Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan: Tuanku Jaafar  (Deputy Yang di-Pertuan Agong)
* Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Penang: Tun Dr Awang Hassan
* Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Malacca: Tun Syed Zahiruddin bin Syed Hassan
* Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Sarawak: Tun Abdul Rahman Ya'kub
* Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Sabah: Tun Mohd Adnan Robert

## Events 
*1 January – The time zone in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore is GMT+08:00, and it hasn't changed.
*2 January – Civil servants start using a punchcard system to clock in.
*10 January – Foreign Minister Ghazali Shafie survived a plane crash.
*1 March – Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad arrived in Abu Dhabi for a two-day official visit to the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
*April – In the 1982 Malaysian General Elections, Mohd Taha Talib, the State Assemblyman for Tampin, Negeri Sembilan, was found murdered. Mokhtar Hashim, the Culture, Youth, and Sports Minister, was arrested and later convicted for his involvement in the murder.
*29 April – McDonald's Malaysia opened its first restaurant on Jalan Bukit Bintang, Kuala Lumpur.

## Births 
* 21 October – Lee Chong Wei – Badminton player

## Related pages 
* 1982
* 1981 in Malaysia
* 1983 in Malaysia
* History of Malaysia

## References
1984 in Malaysia

, completed in 1984.]]
Events from the year **1984 in Malaysia**.

## Current political leaders 
### Federal level 
*Yang di-Pertuan Agong:
**Sultan Ahmad Shah (until 25 April)
**Sultan Iskandar (from 26 April)
*Raja Permaisuri Agong:
**Tengku Ampuan Afzan (until 25 April)
**Sultanah Zanariah (from 26 April)
*Prime Minister: Mahathir Mohamad
*Deputy Prime Minister: Musa Hitam
*Lord President: Azlan Shah then Mohamed Salleh Abas

### State level 
* Sultan of Johor: Tunku Ibrahim Ismail (Regent from 26 April)
* Sultan of Kedah: Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah
* Sultan of Kelantan: Sultan Ismail Petra
* Raja of Perlis: Tuanku Syed Putra
* Sultan of Perak:
**Sultan Idris Shah II (until 31 January)
**Sultan Azlan Shah (from 3 February) (Deputy Yang di-Pertuan Agong)
* Sultan of Pahang: Tengku Abdullah (Regent until 25 April)
* Sultan of Selangor: Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah
* Sultan of Terengganu: Sultan Mahmud Al-Muktafi Billah Shah
* Yang di-Pertuan Besar of Negeri Sembilan: Tuanku Jaafar
* Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Penang: Tun Dr Awang Hassan
* Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Malacca:
**Tun Syed Zahiruddin bin Syed Hassan (Until February)
**Tun Syed Ahmad Al-Haj bin Syed Mahmud Shahabuddin (From February)
* Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Sarawak: Tun Abdul Rahman Ya'kub
* Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Sabah: Tun Mohd Adnan Robert

## Events 
*31 January – Sultan Idris Shah II of Perak died suddenly after suffering a heart attack in Lumut, Perak. On 3 February, he was replaced by his nephew, Sultan Azlan Shah as the 34th Sultan of Perak.
*16 April – Labuan Island became the second Federal Territory after Kuala Lumpur.
*26 April – Sultan Iskandar of Johor was chosen as the eighth Yang di-Pertuan Agong, taking over from Sultan Ahmad Shah of Pahang.

## Related pages 
* 1984
* 1983 in Malaysia
* 1985 in Malaysia
* History of Malaysia

## References
Sun Xialing

**Sun Xialing** (, born on 6 September 1990, real name: **Ngô Đặng Thu Giang**) is a singer and dancer.

She is an admirer of Chinese culture. In April 2024, Sun Xialing participated in the Chinese television show "Ride the Wind 2024".

When the General Secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng passed away, Sun showed off her album on Weibo. Her ungrateful actions were criticized by the people of Vietnam and China.

After that, she posted on Weibo. In her post, she said China is her homeland and cheered for the Chinese team at the Paris 2024 Olympics. She continued to receive a lot of criticism.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Sun Xialing in Weibo
Silk Stalkings

***Silk Stalkings*** is an American crime drama television series that premiered on CBS on November 7, 1991, as part of the network's late-night *Crimetime After Primetime* programming package. Broadcast for two seasons until CBS ended the *Crimetime* experiment in June 1993, the remaining six seasons ran exclusively on USA Network until the series finale on April 18, 1999. The show was creator Stephen J. Cannell's longest-running series. Its title is a wordplay on "silk stockings".

## Other websites
*
Wreckless Eric

**Eric Goulden** (born 18 May 1954), known as **Wreckless Eric**, is an English rock and new wave singer-songwriter, best known for his 1977 single "Whole Wide World" and 1978 single "Take the K.A.S.H." and 1979 single "Heart to Heart" on Stiff Records.  More than two decades after its release, the song was included in *Mojo* magazine's list of the best punk rock singles of all time. It was also acclaimed as one of the "top 40 singles of the alternative era 1975–2000".
Penang Bridge

**Penang Bridge** is a major bridge in Malaysia that connects Penang Island to the mainland. It was opened in 1985 and is one of the longest bridges in Southeast Asia. The bridge was built during the leadership of Malaysia's Prime Minister, Mahathir Mohamad, who played a key role in its development. The bridge helps improve transportation and supports economic growth in the region.

## References
2024 Faisal Halim acid attack

On 5 May 2024, Malaysian football player Faisal Halim was attacked with acid at a mall in Kota Damansara, Petaling Jaya. Faisal Halim got burns on his neck, shoulder, hands, and chest. He had 4 surgeries later at a private hospital.

On 22 June 2024, Faisal Halim, recovering from an acid attack, got a surprise visit from former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad at his home in Shah Alam. Faisal and his family were very grateful for Mahathir's visit and concern.

## References
Roman Pindel

**Roman Pindel** (born 18 November 1958) is a Polish Roman Catholic Bishop. He has been the Bishop of Bielsko-Żywiec since 2014.

## Early life 
Roman Pindel was born on 18 November 1958 in Oświęcim, Poland. He became a priest on 22 May 1983.
## References 
## Other websites 
* Diocese of Bielsko-Żywiec
Charles Hillman Brough

**Charles Hillman Brough** was an American Democratic Party politician. He was the governor of Arkansas from 1917 to 1921. During his time as governor, many reforms were carried out such as the establishment of a State General Hospital "to provide free health care for qualified patients."

## References
Thomas Mitchell Campbell

**Thomas Mitchell Campbell** was an American Democratic Party politician. He was the governor of Texas from 1907 to 1911. While he was a governor, many progressive reforms were made.

## References
Product placement

, that was in the James Bond spy-thriller movie *The World Is Not Enough*, at National Motor Museum, Beaulieu in 2012]]
**Product placement**, also called **embedded marketing**, is a way works, like movies and TV shows, reference another product to serve as an advertisement. The product is simply placed and used on the movie or TV show. This is often done by loaning the products, when the products would be too expensive to buy. In 2021, these agreements between companies and movies/TV shows were worth over $20 billion.

## References
Hellraiser: Deader

***Hellraiser: Deader*** (also known as ***Hellraiser VII: Deader***) is a 2005 American supernatural horror movie directed by Rick Bota and is the seventh movie in the *Hellraiser* franchise. It stars Kari Wuhrer, Doug Bradley, Paul Rhys and Simon Kunz.

## Other websites 
*
Hendry Blank

**Hendry Aron Blank** (born August 21, 2004) is a German football player with Ghanaian roots. The defender plays for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga.

## Career 
He started in the youth department of Bayer 04 Leverkusen. In 2019 Blank moved to the youth department of Borussia Dortmund. He played four games for his new club in the B-Junior Bundesliga and also four games for the U19s in the following 2022/23 season. The defender became A youth champion with his club in spring 2022. In the 2023/24 season, Blank reached the quarter-finals of the UEFA Youth League with the Dortmund A-Juniors .

In the summer of 2023, Blank was integrated into the Dortmund U23 third division squad together with goalkeeper Marian Kirsch  In the second half of Borussia Dortmund's first team's encounter against 1. FC Köln on matchday 18, Blank came on as a substitute for the injured Niklas Süle. This was to be his only appearance for Dortmund's first team.

In February 2024, Blank moved to the Austrian Bundesliga club FC Red Bull Salzburg. 

## International 
Blank has played three games for the DFB U20 since 2023. 

## References
Andinobates minutus

The **bluebelly poison frog**, **blue-bellied poison arrow frog**, or **blue-bellied poison frog** (*Andinobates minutus*) is a frog.  It lives in  Panama and Colombia.

## Home
This frog lives on the ground in forests that are not too high above sea level.  It lives in forests that have been cut down if they have had a long time to grow back. People have seen this frog between 0 and 1000 meters above sea level.

## Young
The female frog lays eggs on dead leaves on the ground. When the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles on his back. He takes them to water. For example, he takes them to water in the leaves of bromeliad plants.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in a large place.  It is in some danger because human beings cut down forests to make farms and towns and get wood to build with.  Chemicals from farms that are against the law can also kill this frog.

People do not catch this frog to sell as a pet, even though people do catch other frogs in *Acidinobates*.

Some of the places this frog lives are protected parks.

## References
Hellraiser: Hellworld

***Hellraiser: Hellworld*** (also known as ***Hellraiser VIII: Hellworld***) is a 2005 American Romanian horror movie directed by Rick Bota and is the eighth movie in *Hellraiser* franchise. It stars Doug Bradley, Lance Henriksen, Katheryn Winnick, Christopher Jacot, Khary Payton, Henry Cavill and is the sequel to the 2011 movie *Hellraiser: Revelations*.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Hellraiser: Revelations

***Hellraiser: Revelations*** is a 2011 American horror movie directed by Víctor Garcia and is the ninth movie in the *Hellraiser* franchise. It stars Steven Brand, Stephan Smith Collins, Nick Eversman, Jay Gillespie, Tracey Fairaway, Sebastien Roberts, Devon Sorvari, Sanny van Heteren and was distributed by Dimension Films.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Pleszew

**Pleszew** is a town in Greater Poland Voivodeship in central Poland. About 17,000 people live there. Its area is 13.19&nbsp;km².
Stanisław Ryłko

**Stanisław Ryłko** (born 4 July 1945) is a Polish Roman Catholic Cardinal. He has been the Archpriest of the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore since 2016.

## Early life and education 
Stanisław Ryłko was born on 4 July 1945 in Andrychów, Poland. He became a priest on 30 March 1969. He studied in Poland and later in Rome.

## Career 
Ryłko worked in the Roman Curia for many years. In 1995, he became the Secretary of the Pontifical Council for the Laity. He was made a bishop in 1996. In 2003, he became the President of the Pontifical Council for the Laity.

He was created a cardinal by Pope Benedict XVI on 24 November 2007. In 2016, he was appointed the Archpriest (honorary title for rectors of major basilicas) of the Basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Catholic-Hierarchy profile
Hyloxalus

***Hyloxalus*** is a group of frogs in the family Dendrobatidae. These frogs live in Central and South America, as far north as Panama and as far south as Peru. They also live in the eastern hills around the Andes mountains in Bolivia to Venezuela, as far east as the Amazon Basin.

## Bodies
*Hyloxalus* are small to medium in size, from about  from nose to rear end. Most have brown, gray, or black colors, but some bright colors (e.g., *Hyloxalus azureiventris*). All frogs in *Hyloxalus* have a light-colored stripe on the sides of their bodies. Most do not have any webbed skin on their feet. Most have disks on their front feet for climbing.

* ]]

## Young
Most species lay their eggs on the ground and then carry the tadpoles to water on the forest floor or in streams. *Hyloxalus chlorocraspedus'' uses water in fallen trees.

## Species
As of early 2022, there are 63 species in this group:

## References
Alan Scott

**Alan Ladd Wellington Scott** is a major character and superhero from the DC Comics universe. He first appeared in *All-American Comics* #16, in July 1940, and was created by the late Bill Finger and the late Martin Nodell. He is the first human character on Earth to bear the mantle of **Green Lantern**. As one of the publisher's most popular heroes, Alan became a founding member of the Justice Society of America, one of the first such teams of "mystery men" or superheroes in comic books.

## Fictional character biography 
In his origin, Scott was a simple train engineer who is saved from what would have been a fatal train accident by a magical green engineer's lantern. The lantern's metal was made from a fallen meteorite that had fallen thousands of years ago in China.

## Powers and abilities 
Scott uses his ring to fly, walk through solid objects by "moving through the fourth dimension", paralyze or blind people temporarily, hypnotize them, create rays of energy, melt metal as with a blowtorch, and cause dangerous objects to glow, among other things. It could also allow him and others to time travel.

## References
## Other websites
*Alan Scott at Comic Vine
2024–25 FC Red Bull Salzburg season

The **2024-25 FC Red Bull Salzburg season** is the 92nd season in the existence of FC Red Bull Salzburg and the club's 35th consecutive season in the top league of Austrian football. Salzburg also participated in this season's editions of the Austrian Cup. They finished again as runner-up in the league.
## Squad
### Matches initial round
### Matches Champion group
## Champions League qualification 
## Champions League 
### Home 
### Away 
## UEFA Youth League 
### Home
### Away
## Table League phase 
### Round of 32
### Round of 16
### Quarterfinals
### Semifinals
## FC Red Bull Salzburg U20w
### Final table
## ÖFB Cup 
## Friendly matches 
## References
Saint-Chéron, Marne

**Saint-Chéron** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department
London cable car

The **London cable car**, officially the **IFS Cloud Cable Car** is a cable car link across the Thames River in London. It was opened on June 28th 2012, and was originally sponsored by Emirates Air until June 28th, 2022, where it became sponsored by the technology firm IFS.

The line comprises a 0.62 mile journey that crosses the Thames from the Greenwich Peninsula to the Royal Victoria Dock.

## References
The Drew Carey Show

**The Drew Carey Show** is an American television sitcom. It originally aired from September 13, 1995 to September 8, 2004 on ABC. The series was set in Cleveland, Ohio.

## Other websites
Knight Rider (1982 TV series)

Knight Rider is an American Television Scifi created by Glen A. Larson Which Is Original Aired from September 26, 1982 to April 4, 1986 on NBC.

## Other websites
*
Happy Endings

**Happy Endings** is an American television sitcom. It originally aired from April 13, 2011 to May 3, 2013 on ABC.

## Other websites
*
St. Elsewhere

**St. Elsewhere** is an American medical drama television series. It was created by Joshua Brand and John Falsey, and it orignally aired from October 26, 1982 to May 24, 1988 on NBC.

## Other websites
*
21 Jump Street (TV series)

***21 Jump Street*** is an American police television series. It was created by Patrick Hasburgh and Stephen J. Cannell for Fox Broadcasting Company. It ran from April 12, 1987 to April 27, 1991.

## Other websites
*
Lee Chong Wei

]]
Datuk **Lee Chong Wei** is a badminton player from Malaysia. He was born on 21 October 1982, in Bagan Serai, Perak. Lee is famous for his skill and speed in badminton. He has won many awards and is seen as one of the best players in the world.

Lee has held the world number one ranking for a long time and has won numerous medals in international competitions. His achievements include winning three silver medals at the Olympics in 2008, 2012, and 2016. He is also a multiple-time winner at the All England Open Badminton Championships and the BWF World Championships.

Besides his sports career, Lee is admired for his dedication and hard work. He retired from professional badminton in 2019 after a successful career. After he retired, he has worked on different charity projects and kept promoting badminton.

Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad expressed his gratitude to Lee for his contributions to Malaysia, especially after Lee's retirement announcement.
In a video posted on social media, Mahathir said he was moved by Lee's decision to retire and hoped Lee would take time to rest and recover from his illness. He praised Lee for consistently bringing honor to Malaysia in the sports world and noted that the country would feel the loss of such a great champion.

## References
Gambia Football Federation

The **Gambia Football Federation** (**GFF**), formerly known as the **Gambia Football Association** (**GFA**), is the governing body of football in Gambia. It is in charge of the men's and the women's national teams. The association was founded in 1952. It became a member of CAF in 1966 and FIFA in 1968. The current president is Lamin Kaba Bajo since September 2014.

## Other websites 
* Official website
* Gambia at FIFA site
* Gambia at CAF site
List of Star vs. the Forces of Evil episodes

This is a list of episodes for the television series *Star vs. the Forces of Evil*.

## Series overview

## Episodes
*Each episode is usually broken into two 11-minute segments.

### Season 1 (2015) 
### Season 2 (2016–17) 
### Season 3 (2017–18) 
### Season 4 (2019) 
## Notes
## References
2024–25 FC Liefering season

The **2024–25 FC Liefering season** is the 13th season of FC Liefering in the Second league. Daniel Beichler, who was caretaker at the end of last season, is the new headcoach for this season.
## Squad 
### Matches
## Friendly matches 
## Final table 
## Top scorer
## References
Conversion path (marketing)

A conversion path describes the steps a user takes on a website to complete a goal, like making a purchase or abandoning the site. It usually starts when a user lands on a page and moves through various pages before reaching the end goal.

Marketers study this process to improve outcomes by using data and statistics. They adjust content in real time to encourage users to convert, using information like search history and demographics. For example, users might see different content based on whether they came from an ad or a search engine, and content might vary according to their demographic information.

## References
Maheno, New Zealand

**Maheno** is a small settlement in North Otago, New Zealand. It is 14 kilometers southwest of Oamaru and 20 kilometers northwest of Hampden on State Highway 1. It has a primary school and the streets are named after places in Tyne and Wear, England.

## References
Climate of Sweden

Sweden is a large country located in Scandinavia, it has a mostly subarctic climate, especially Swedish Lapland regions and for example: Norrbotten. 

The southern Swedish coast experiences an oceanic climate, for example: Halland, Småland and Gotland. 

Southern inland areas of Sweden experience a continental climate, for example: Västergötland, Östergötland and Uppland. 

Most areas of Sweden experience very cold winters, and mild summers. However, some places can have warm summers.

## Weather Records 
The highest temperature ever recorded in Sweden was  on 29 June 1947 in Målilla.

The lowest temperature ever recorded in Sweden was  on 13 December 1941 in Malgovik. 

The highest 24-hour rainfall record for Sweden was 198 millimeters on 28 July 1997 in Fagerheden. 

## Highest temperatures measured in Sweden 
## Lowest temperatures measured in Sweden 
## References
Sophiane Méthot

**Sophiane Méthot** (born August 3, 1998) is a Canadian trampoline gymnast. She has competed in the individual, team, and synchro events.

Méthot would compete professionally for the Canadian national team at the 2013 Pan American Championships. At the event, she would win three gold medals in the individual event, the team event with partner Sarah Milette, and the synchronized event with partners Milette, Rachel Tam, and Brittany Falconer. In 2017, she would compete in the individual event at the World Championships and won a bronze medal.

Méthot would return to the Pan American Championships in 2018 where she won two gold medal; one in the individual event and one in the synchro event. She would also return to win a bronze medal in the team event at the 2019 World Championships.

Méthot made her Olympics debut at the 2024 Summer Olympics. At the games, she competed in the individual event and he would go on to win the bronze medal. 

## References
## Other websites
*International Gymnastics Federation profile
*Canadian Olympic team profile
Duterte fist

Mahathir Mohamad]]
The **Duterte fist**, or **Duterte fist bump**, is a hand gesture where a person raises a clenched fist to chest or eye level. This gesture is a well-known symbol of Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte, his administration, and his supporters.

## References
Onyeka Onwenu

**Onyeka Onwenu** (January 29, 1952 – July 30, 2024) was a Nigerian singer, songwriter, actress, journalist and activist. She was a former chairperson of the Imo State Council for Arts and Culture and she was also the Executive Director/Chief Executive Officer of the National Centre for Women Development during the regime of former President Goodluck Jonathan in 2013. Onwenu notably kept her personal life private and often refused to disclose private information regarding her ex-husband, a Yoruba Muslim. She was the mother of two children: Tijani Charles and Abraham.

On 30 July 2024, Onwenu passed out after performing at a friend's birthday party in Lagos. She was immediately taken to Reddington Hospital where she was confirmed dead. Onwenu was 72.
## Legacy and tributes
Today, the impact of Onyeka Onwenu is seen to have resonated far beyond music, as Onwenu was said to have "impacted many lives positively through her remarkable versatility and she truly lived a Christian life that is worthy of emulation".

President of Nigeria, Bola Tinubu also rendered tribute, calling Onwenu a "versatile and extremely gifted artiste".

She was said to have been "marked by a remarkable versatility", to have left an "indelible mark on Nollywood" and to have made an "impact on Nigerian culture".
As Onwenu's "legacy in Nigeria's cultural and political landscape remains profound and enduring".

Onwenu was a philanthropist.
In the wake of her death, she was also noted for her contribution to humanitarian causes, "often donating to organisations focused on education, healthcare, and women's empowerment".

Onwenu was a deeply pious woman, who was described by another Nigerian reporter as "the sweet Igbo Christian lady".
On the religious front, she was also recognized for her exemplary adherence to the Christian lifestyle.
She was widely commended for her "outstanding intellect, eloquence, and oration", with a eulogy describing "Onwenu's exit as the end of an era".

## Burial
Exactly one month after her demise, Onwenu was buried on Friday, August 30, 2024 at one private vault in Ikoyi Cemetery in Ikoyi, Lagos State, Nigeria, according to a BBC News Pidgin report. In spite of being influential, yet it was "a simple and private burial" that she was given by her family in line with her directive.

## References
## Further reading
*
* "Onyeka Onwenu" blog by Onwenu at WordPress website