open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mickey's Rival

'''''Mickey's Rival'''* is a 1936 Mickey Mouse short movie. It was directed by Wilfred Jackson and produced by Walt Disney. It introduces the character of Mortimer Mouse. It was the 84th Mickey Mouse short film to be released, the fifth of that year.

## Voice cast
* Mickey Mouse: Walt Disney
* Minnie Mouse: Marcellite Garner
* Mortimer Mouse: Sonny Dawson

### DVD 
* The short was released on December 4, 2001, on *Walt Disney Treasures: Mickey Mouse in Living Color*.
* The short was released in 2004 on *Disney's Mickey & Minnies Sweetheart Stories *.

### Blu-ray 
* The short was released on October 23, 2018, on *Celebrating Mickey*.

### Streaming Services 
* The short was released on *Disney Plus''.

## References
## Other websites
*
Moving Day (movie)

***Moving Day*** is a 1936 American animated short film. It was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by United Artists.
## Voice cast
*Walt Disney as Mickey Mouse
*Clarence Nash as Donald Duck
*Pinto Colvig as Goofy
*Billy Bletcher as Pete

## Releases
*1936 &ndash; original theatrical release
*1955 &ndash; *Disneyland*, episode #2.12: "The Goofy Success Story" (TV)
*c. 1960 &ndash; "Walt Disney Character Films" (8mm)
*1972 &ndash; *The Mouse Factory*, episode #8: "Men at Work" (TV)
*c. 1983 &ndash; *Good Morning, Mickey!*, episode #21 (TV)
*c. 1992 &ndash; ''Donald's Quack Attack*, episode #16 (TV)
*1997 &ndash; *The Ink and Paint Club*, episode #26 "Classic Donald" (TV)

## Home media
The short was released on December 4, 2001 on *Walt Disney Treasures: Mickey Mouse in Living Color*.

Additional releases include:
*1986 &ndash; "Mickey Knows Best" (VHS)
*2005 &ndash; "Classic Cartoon Favorites: Starring Mickey" (DVD)

## References
## Other websites
*
**Moving Day * at the Big Cartoon Database
**Moving Day'' at The Encyclopedia of Animated Disney Shorts at the Disney Film Project
NickMom

**NickMom** was a nighttime programming block. It was owned by Viacom Media Networks. It was aired on the Nick Jr. Channel from October 1, 2012 to September 28, 2015. At this time, children would normally be sleeping. The block broadcasted comedy programming for adults, particularly mothers.

The NickMom block lasted for almost three years, ending its run on September 28, 2015. The NickMom website was also closed, and the domain now redirects to the parental resources section of Nick.com. 

## Programming
Mickey's Circus

'''''Mickey's Circus'''* is an animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released August 1, 1936. Known crew include director Ben Sharpsteen and animators Milt Kahl, Frank Thomas, Al Eugster, Shamus Culhane, and Errol Gray. It was the 87th Mickey Mouse short film to be released, the eighth of that year.

## Voice cast
* Mickey Mouse: Walt Disney
* Minnie Mouse: Marcellite Garner
* Donald Duck: Clarence Nash
* Seal: unknown

## Home media
The short was released on December 4, 2001, on *Walt Disney Treasures: Mickey Mouse in Living Color*.

## References
## Other websites 
*
* *Mickey's Circus'' at disneyshorts.com
Republican Proposal

**Republican Proposal** (Spanish: *Propuesta Republicana*) is a centre-right political party in Argentina. It is usually called **PRO**, which is its abbreviation. PRO was formed in 2005 as an electoral alliance, or group of political parties that work together in elections. It was transformed into a national party in 2010. It is the biggest party in the Cambiemos coalition, and its leader is Patricia Bullrich.

## References
Mickey's Polo Team

'''''Mickey's Polo Team''''' is a 1936 American animated short movie. It was produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by United Artists. The cartoon shows a game of polo played by four Disney characters, led by Mickey Mouse, and four cartoon versions of real-life movie stars. It was directed by David Hand and was first released on January 4, 1936. It was the 80th Mickey Mouse short film to be released, and the first of that year.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* Mickey's Polo Team at
Logo TV

**Logo TV** (often shortened to **Logo**, and stylized as **Logo.**) is an American basic cable channel. It is owned by Paramount Media Networks, a division of Paramount Global. Launched in 2005, Logo was originally dedicated to lifestyle and entertainment programming targeting LGBT audiences. As of January 2016, about 50 million households receive Logo.The TV channel is same like an icon.

## References
Patrick Godfrey

**Patrick Lindesay Archibald Godfrey** (born 13 February 1933) is an English actor. He is known for his roles in *A Room with a View*, *The Remains of the Day*, *The Importance of Being Earnest*, *The Count of Monte Cristo*, *Dimensions* and *Les Misérables*.

## References
Curb Servin'

***Curb Servin***' is the second and final studio album by WC and the Maad Circle. The album was released on October 3, 1995.

## References
Life Ante Itta Vundaala

**"Life Ante Itta Vundaala"** is a 2022 Indian Telugu-language song by singers Geetha Madhuri and Rahul Sipligunj. The song features Pooja Hegde as lead, alongside Venkatesh and Varun Tej.

## Production
It was composed by Devi Sri Prasad from the 2018 soundtrack album *F3* of the film of the same name. The song is written by Kasarla Shyam. The song features Pooja Hegde as lead, alongside Venkatesh and Varun Tej.

## Release
The song was released on 17 May 2022. The song received positive response.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Continental Airlines Flight 1713

**Continental Airlines Flight 1713** crashed while taking off during a snow storm from Stapleton International Airport in Denver, Colorado on November 15, 1987. The Douglas DC-9-14 was operated by Continental Airlines and was a scheduled flight to Boise, Idaho. Twenty-five passengers and three crew members died in the accident.

## Accident
Flight 1713 was scheduled to depart Denver at 12:25&nbsp;PM, but many flights out of Denver had been delayed due to inclement weather. The flight was cleared to take off at 2 :14&nbsp;PM local time.

As the plane was taking off, it began to veer violently; the plane descended and the left wing hit the ground, causing the wing to sever.  The left side of the plane and the flight deck hit the ground afterward and the plane continued to roll upside down. Of the 82 occupants on board (77 passengers and 5 crew), 28 died while 54 survived. Most of the passengers who died were in the midsection of the plane. When the plane left, the left side tilted until it touched the tail when it was inverted;  this caused the midsection of the plane to dent and crush many of the passengers on board. Fitzsimmons' Army Medical Facility sent its personnel to assist in triaging the wounded. Of the passengers who died, sixteen did so from some kind of trauma and twelve died from mechanical asphyxiation.

Of the passengers who survived, twenty-four suffered minor injuries and twenty-seven suffered serious injuries.

## References 
## Other websites 
* The haunting memories of Continental 1713, editorial by a former Continental passenger service agent
* , original video news broadcast of crash in 1987.
* Pre-crash photos of the airliner at airliners.net
The Mad Doctor (1933 movie)

***The Mad Doctor*** is a Mickey Mouse cartoon released in 1933. It is known as the first appearance of the title character "The Mad Doctor", or "Dr. XXX". It was the 52nd Mickey Mouse short film, and the second of that year.

## Voice cast
* Mickey Mouse: Walt Disney
* Pluto: Pinto Colvig
* The Mad Doctor: Billy Bletcher

## References
## Other websites
*
Baby Looney Tunes

***Baby Looney Tunes*** is an American animated television series depicting toddler versions of *Looney Tunes* characters. It was produced by Warner Bros. Animation.
## Production
In 1997, Warner Bros. Animation announced the show as an upcoming series. In January 2001, they ended production and the pilot aired on June 3, 2001. They restarted production 5 days later and re-ended production; and the show started as a full series on July 28, 2001.

## Music
Underscoring for the series was written by veteran animation composers Steven and Julie Bernstein. They were nominated for a Daytime Emmy (Outstanding Achievement in Music Direction and Composition) in 2006. They also composed the score for the Easter movie, ''Baby Looney Tunes' Eggs-traordinary Adventure*, writing the music and lyrics for the featured songs.

## Home media
Warner Home Video has released 15 of the 53 episodes of *Baby Looney Tunes*, including the DVD of the only *Baby Looney Tunes* movie: *Eggs-traordinary Adventure''.

In the United Kingdom, 4 volumes were released on DVD from July 15, 2013. Each disc contains 4 half-hour episodes.

## Related pages
* Looney Tunes

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Baby Looney Tunes at Cartoonito (UK)
* DVD review of Baby Looney Tunes Volume Three: Puddle Olympics and production notes
A Knight for a Day

***A Knight for a Day*** is a 1946 Disney short film starring Goofy. It is based on the novel ''A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court*. Directed by Jack Hannah, this 7-minute animated comedy short was scripted by Bill Peet.

## Voice cast
* Squire Cedric (Goofy): Pinto Colvig
* Sir Lionsteak: Pinto Colvig
* Sir Cumference: Pinto Colvig
* Princess Esmeralda: Paula Winslowe

## Home media
This short is included on the VHS releases of *Here's Goofy* and *The Sword in the Stone* and the DVD releases of *Volume 3: The Prince & The Pauper* and *The Sword in the Stone''.

## References
## Other websites
*
R'coon Dawg

'''''R'coon Dawg'''* is a 1951 American animated short film. It was produced by Walt Disney and directed by Charles August Nichols. It was the 123rd short in the *Mickey Mouse* film series to be released, and the only one produced that year.

Even though this cartoon belongs to the Mickey Mouse series, and Mickey Mouse is shown in hunting gear, Pluto is the main character.

## Plot 
Mickey and Pluto are hunting a raccoon, who is quite clever and intends to make fun of his pursuers.

## Voice cast 
* Pluto: Pinto Colvig
* Mickey Mouse: Jimmy MacDonald

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* *R'Coon Dawg'' on YouTube
Call of Duty: Finest Hour

***Call Of Duty: Finest Hour*** is a WW2 war shooter video game. The game launched on November 16, 2004, it was a spin-off of the first Call of Duty, which sets the stage for World War II. It is the third video game in the series and the first to make the release to PlayStation 2, GameCube, and Xbox consoles. There is not a PC version.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Jean Lèques

**Jean Lèques** (31 August 1931 – 1 June 2022) was a New Caledonian politician.  He was mayor of Nouméa from 1986 to 2014. From 1999 and 2001 he was the first president of the government of New Caledonia. Lèques was born in Nouméa. He was a member of The Rally–UMP.

Lèques died on 1 June 2022 in Nouméa, aged 90.

## References
Walter Abish

**Walter Abish** (December 24, 1931 – May 28, 2022) was an Austrian-born American writer. He wrote many short-stories. He was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship in 1987. His best known works were *Alphabetical Africa* (1974) and *How German Is It* (1980).

Abish died on May 28, 2022 at a hospital in New York City, aged 90.

## References
Fred Aftalion

**Alfred Henri Aftalion** (2 May 1922 – 24 May 2022), better known as **Fred Aftalion**, was a French chemical engineer. He was Vice-President of ALEPS, the Association pour la Liberté Economique et le Progrès Social. He also wrote about economics and politics and supported economic liberalism.

Aftalion died on 24 May 2022 in Paris, France at the age of 100.

## References
Cali Cartel

The **Cali Cartel** () was a drug cartel in southern Colombia, around the city of Cali and the Valle del Cauca Department. Its founders were the brothers Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela and Miguel Rodríguez Orejuela, and José Santacruz Londoño. They broke away from Pablo Escobar and his Medellín cartel in the late 1980s.

When the Cali Cartel had high power from 1993 to 1995, they were seen as having control of over 80% of the world's cocaine market and were said to be directly responsible for the growth of the cocaine market in Europe, controlling 80% of the market there. By the mid-1990s, the Cali Cartel's international drug trafficking empire was a $7 billion a year.

## References
List of West Indies Test cricketers

This is a **list of West Indian Test cricketers**. A Test match is an international cricket match between two of the leading cricketing nations. The list is arranged in the order in which each player won his Test cap. Those players who won their first Test cap in the same Test match as other players who had such a win, are listed alphabetically by surname.

## Players
Statistics are correct as of 27 March 2022.

Notes: 
*1Sammy Guillen also played Test cricket for New Zealand. Only his record for the West Indies is given above.
*2Brian Lara has also played Test cricket for the ICC World XI. Only his record for the West Indies is given above.

## Related pages 
* Test cricket
* West Indian cricket team
* List of West Indian women's Test cricketers
* List of West Indies ODI cricketers
* List of West Indies Twenty20 International cricketers

## References
## Other websites 
* Cricinfo
* Howstat
Trappe, Maryland

**Trappe** is a town in Talbot County, Maryland, United States. The population was 1,177 at the 2020 census.

## References
Lloyd Doggett

**Lloyd Alton Doggett II** (born October 6, 1946) is an American attorney and politician. He is a U.S. representative from Texas from 1995 to 2023. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Doggett was the only Democrat to represent any part of Austin in Congress.

## References
Stephen McHattie

**Stephen McHattie Smith** (born February 3, 1947) is a Canadian actor. He won the Genie Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in *The Rocket*, and a Gemini Award for *Life with Billy*.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Bob Peterson (filmmaker)

**Robert Peterson** (born January 18, 1961) is an American animator, screenwriter, storyboard supervisor, director and voice actor who works at Pixar. 
## Career
He was hired at Pixar by Roger Gould in 1994 as an animator for commercials, before subsequently becoming an animator on *Toy Story* (1995). He was the co-director for *Up* (2009), in which he also voiced the characters Dug and Alpha. He was a co-writer on *Finding Nemo* (2003) and *Cars 3* (2017).

## Filmography
### Feature Films
#### Short Films
#### Television
#### Other Credits
## References
## Other websites 
* 
*
Cookie Jar Group

**Cookie Jar Group** is a Canadian media production and distribution company. Micheline Charest and Ronald A. Weinberg started it in 1976 in the United States as just a distributor. In 1984 they moved to Montreal and started to make children's TV series. The company made series including ''Papa Beaver's Storytime*, *The Cat Tales*, *The Babaloos*, *Wimzie's House*, *The Little Lulu Show*, *Miffy: Colors, Numbers and Shapes*, *The Adventures of Paddington Bear*, *The Animal Crackers*, *The Secret World of Santa Claus*, *Mumble Bumble* and *Mona the Vampire''. DHX Media bought the company in 2012.

## Other names
The company's original name was **CINAR Enterprises**. It changed its name in 2004 to Cookie Jar Group. In 2014 it became **DHX Cookie Jar Inc.**

## References
## Other websites 
* Company website (archived on April 27, 2006)
* Jaroo Official Streaming Episodes Site
* DIC Entertainment Cartoons at the Big Cartoon Database
Tyler Abell

**Tyler Abell** (born 9 August 1932) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the Chief of Protocol of the United States during the Lyndon B. Johnson presidency from 1968 until 1969.

## References
Scinax caprarius

The **Canastra snouted tree frog** (*Scinax caprarius*) is a frog.  It lives in Colombia.  Scientists have seen it between 900 and 1300 meters above sea level, where 2800 to 5000 mm of rainfall every year.

The adult frog is about 28.6 to 31.1 mm long from nose to rear end.  Scientists wrote that the male frog's voice sounded like a goat.

## References
Cocoon: The Return

***Cocoon: The Return*** is a 1988 American science fiction comedy-drama movie directed by Daniel Petrie and is the sequel to the 1985 hit *Cocoon*. It stars Don Ameche, Wilford Brimley, Courteney Cox, Hume Cronyn, Jack Gilford, Steve Guttenberg, Barret Oliver, Jessica Tandy, Maureen Stapleton, Gwen Verdon and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Cybersquatting

**Cybersquatting** is the use of a domain name which is another person's trademark. The domain name may be the name of a person, a company, or an organization. The purpose of cybersquatting is to make money.

For example:
*Domain parking: somebody buys a domain name of a company, because they hope to sell the domain to the company later.
*Phishing: somebody buys the domain name of a company, to fool people who visit that website. These visitors think the company owns the website &mdash; but  a scammer actually owns the website. When they use their banking number, the scammer can now steal money from their bank account.

In the USA, cybersquatting may be a crime under the Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act.

## Typosquatting
Typosquatting is a kind of cybersquatting. A domain name is used, which is similar to another website or trademark. For example, typosquatting could use *wikpedia.org* instead of *wikipedia.org*. It could also use a different URL extension, such as *whitehouse.org* instead of *whitehouse.gov*.

## References
Symphony Hour

***Symphony Hour*** is a 1942 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. The cartoon depicts Mickey Mouse conducting a symphony orchestra sponsored by Pete. The film was directed by Riley Thomson and features music adapted from the "Light Cavalry Overture" by Franz von Suppé. The voice cast includes Walt Disney as Mickey, Billy Bletcher as Pete, and John McLeish as a radio announcer. It was the 117th short in the *Mickey Mouse* film series to be released, and the second for that year.

## Cast
*Mickey Mouse: Walt Disney
*Sylvester Macaroni (Pete): Billy Bletcher
*Goofy: Pinto Colvig
*Radio Announcer: John McLeish

Donald Duck and others have no dialogue in film.

## Production team
;Principal animation
*Jack Campbell
*Les Clark
*George De Beeson
*John Elliotte
*Ed Love
*Jim Moore
*Kenneth Muse
*Riley Thomson
*Bernard Wolf
;Effects animation
*Joseph Gayek
*Jack Manning
*Ed Parks

## Home media
The short was released on May 18, 2004 on *Walt Disney Treasures: Mickey Mouse in Living Color, Volume Two: 1939-Today*.

## References
## Other websites
*
BBC News Arabic

**BBC News Arabic** (), formerly **BBC Arabic Television**, is a television news channel broadcast to the Arab World by the BBC. It was launched on 11 March 2008.  It is run by the BBC World Service and funded from the British television licence fee.

## Other websites 
*  
* Live video stream
* BBC Press Release
* The Failed Dream That Led To Al Jazeera
* Faisal Abbas: "BBC Arabic TV 'should try to be different, " *BBC* 12 March 2008
* Eric Pfanner: "BBC Set to Open Its New Arab World TV Channel in *New York Times* 4 March 2008
* "BBC launches Arabic TV channel," *BBC* 11 March 2008
Ansett New Zealand Flight 703

**Ansett New Zealand Flight 703** was an Ansett New Zealand airline flight between Auckland International Airport and Palmerston North International Airport. On June 9, 1995 at 9:22 am (local) he crashed to the ground just 16 km from the destination airport, amid adverse weather conditions and aircraft problems.

The crashed aircraft, a DHC-8 (or Dash 8), was carrying 18 passengers and 3 crew members, almost all of whom were New Zealand citizens with the exception of one American passenger. Of the 21 people on board, 3 died from the collision and 1 from serious injuries. On the ground, only three grazing sheep perished due to the impact of the plane.

## Causes
According to the Australian investigation, the causes of the accident were pinned primarily on the captain and his first officer for the following reasons: 

* The pilot did not observe the power of the engines and the vertical speed of the plane because he was manually unfolding the landing gear, which could not lower automatically due to a fault. 

* The pilot urged skipping the landing procedures, not following the company's checklist for the plane. 

* Pilot and co-pilot distraction regarding landing gear failure. 

As for the Ground Proximity Warning System (GPWS), it was determined that it was working incorrectly as it gave a late warning, which was estimated to be activated 17 seconds before the impact, and not 4 seconds as it actually was.

## Heroism
Reginald John Dixon, a passenger on the flight, made it out of the wreckage with some injuries but then went back to help other passengers until he was severely burned by a blaze. He died of his burns two weeks later.

For courage shown in a dangerous situation, this passenger was awarded the New Zealand Cross, New Zealand's highest citation for civilian bravery.

## In popular culture 
Ansett New Zealand Flight 703 was dramatised in the 8th episode of Season 21 on the show Air Crash Investigation titled "Caught in a Jam".

## References
Andrea Riseborough

**Andrea Louise Riseborough** (born 20 November 1981) is an English actress. For her role in the 2022 movie *To Leslie*, she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress.

Her best known roles were in *Happy-Go-Lucky* (2008), *Never Let Me Go*, *Brighton Rock*, *Made in Dagenham* (all 2010), *W.E.* (2011), *Shadow Dancer*, *Disconnect* (both 2012), *Welcome to the Punch*, *Oblivion* (both 2013), *Birdman* (2014), *Nocturnal Animals* (2016), *Battle of the Sexes*, *The Death of Stalin* (both 2017), *Mandy*, *Nancy* (both 2018), *The Grudge* and *Possessor* (both 2020).

## References
## Other websites
*
Cynthia Erivo

**Cynthia Chinasaokwu Onyedinmanasu Amarachukwu Owezuke Echimino Erivo ,** known by just **Cynthia Erivo** (; born 8 January 1987) is an English actress and singer-songwriter. She has won a Daytime Emmy Award, a Grammy Award, and a Tony Award. She was in the Broadway revival of *The Color Purple* from 2015 to 2017.

She played Harriet Tubman in the biopic *Harriet* (2019), for which she received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress. She starred as Elphaba in the 2024 musical fantasy movie *Wicked*. She is a vegan, like Ariana Grande, who played Galinda (also known as Glinda) in *Wicked.*

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
2022 Danish European Union opt-out referendum

A **referendum on the abolition of the defense opt-out,** one of the country's opt-outs from the European Union, was  held in Denmark on 1 June 2022. 

The referendum was announced on 6 March 2022 after a defense agreement reached during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The yes side won the referendum, winning two thirds of the vote.

## Notes
## References
Miguel Rodríguez Orejuela

**Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Orejuela** (born August 15, 1943) is a convicted Colombian drug lord. He was one of the leaders of the Cali Cartel. He is the younger brother of Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela. 

On March 11, 2005, Rodriguez Orejuela was extradited to the United States. On September 26, 2006, Rodríguez Orejuela was sentenced to 30 years in prison, after pleading guilty to charges of conspiring to import cocaine to the U.S. He is in a Pennsylvania prison.

## Arrest
On August 6, 1995, Rodriguez Orejuela was arrested when the Colombian National Police broke down the door of his apartment (Hacienda Buenos Aires) in the exclusive Normandia neighborhood in Cali, Colombia, as he was about to slip into a secret closet called a caleta. Jorge Salcedo, his main bodyguard, betrayed Rodriguez.

## References
Common Security and Defence Policy

The **Common Security and Defence Policy** (**CSDP**) is the European Union's (EU) policy in terms of defence and crisis management. It is a main part of the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP).

The law includes:
*the European Commission's Defence Industry Directorate-General
*the External Action Service's (EEAS) Crisis Management and Planning Directorate (CMPD) and permanent Operation Headquarters (OHQs) for command and control (C2) at the military/civilian strategic level, i.e. the MPCC and CPCC.
*a number of Foreign Affairs Council (FAC) – such as the Military Committee (EUMC)
*four agencies, including the Defence Agency (EDA)

## References
John R. Davis Jr.

**John Roger Davis Jr.** (born July 25, 1927) is an American politician. From 1988 to 1990, he was the United States Ambassador to Poland during the Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush administrations. Later, from 1992 to 1994, he was the United States Ambassador to Romania during the Bush and Bill Clinton administrations. Davis Jr. was born in Eau Claire, Wisconsin.

## References
Erin Fitzgerald

**Erin Fitzgerald** (born September 21, 1972) is a Canadian voice actress who voices Raven Queen in *Ever After High* and Mippy in *Trolls: The Beat Goes On!* and *Trolls: TrollsTopia*.
Capsule hotel

A **capsule hotel** is a lodging establishment where the *rooms* are sleeping compartments called **capsules** that each are the size of a single bed. Like in a hostel, the bathroom facilities are communal. Capsule hotels originated in Japan for long distance commuters who needed safe places to crash for the night and during the 2008 recession provided temporary housing for the underemployed. These hotels have since spread to other countries like China, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Belgium and Poland.

## Name in Japanese 
Japanese: カプセルホテル, romanized: *kapuseru hoteru* (capsule hotel)
Jan-Berry Burger

**Andries Johannes Burger** (born 25 August 1981) is a retired Namibian cricketer who was born in Newcastle, South Africa. He was a right-handed batter, a right arm leg break bowler, and an occasional wicket-keeper. Burger played in six One Day Internationals (ODIs) and 26 first-class matches for Namibia between 2002 and 2014.

## References
## Other websites
*
David Holford

**David Anthony Jerome Holford** (16 April 1940 – 30 May 2022), was a Barbadian cricketer who played in first-class cricket for Barbados from 1960/61 until 1978/79; and in Test cricket for the West Indies from 1966 to 1977. An all-rounder, he batted right-handed and bowled right arm leg breaks.

Holford was a cousin of Gary Sobers, and is best remembered for their unbroken sixth-wicket partnership of 274 at Lord's in 1966, which saved the West Indies from defeat by England. Holford's innings of 105* was his sole Test century.

David Holford died at his home in Barbados on 30 May 2022, aged 82. His family said he had been ill for a long time.

## References
Scinax cabralensis

***Scinax cabralensis*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

This frog has spots on its back and stripes on its back legs.  Its nose looks round from the top.

## References
Laundromat

A **laundromat**, **laundrette**, **self-service laundry**, **coin laundry**, or **coin-wash** is a business where people can wash their own clothes.

## Use
While most homes have their own washers and dryers, laundromats are still very popular with people who live in apartments and those who do not have their own machines. They are also used, even by those who have their own machines, for large bedding and other items that normal house washers cannot fit.
Some UK households have bedding (such as duvets and comforters) that are much too big to fit inside of home washing machines, and UK households may not have dryers, making laundromats the only way available for cleaning them or drying them.

## References
Eloquent silence (Rotta)

***Eloquent silence*** (also known as ***Silenzio eloquente***) is a 19th-century painted in oil on panel made by Antonio Rotta, in 1850, in Venice, Italy. The artwork measures centimeters 26 x 36, exhibited at the Museum Palazzo Forti modern art gallery in Verona in Italy (named GAM Verona).

## Description 
The art work describes the typical Venetian environnement noble du XVIIIème siècle la scène se déroule dans une salle avec un noble vénitien assis sur une chaise à trois pieds pendant que la dame lit sa correspondance.

Antonio Rotta, who often portrays socially humble conditions, is a painter typically present in the homes of the high nobility of Italy and Europe. Rotta's works depicting intimate scenes in interiors that describe the daily life of the nobility are therefore the most precious.

## Related pages 
* Genre painting
* The Hopeless Case (Rotta)
* The little girl found in Venice (Rotta)

## References 
## Other websites 
* Antonio rotta, Silenzio Eloquente, Galleria d'Arte Moderna Palazzo Forti, Verona, Catalogue général du Ministère du patrimoine culturel du gouvernement italien
* Opera d'arte Silenzio eloquente di Rotta Antonio (1828/ 1903), a Verona, Ministère du patrimoine culturel du gouvernement italien
Five Poisons

The **Five Poisons** (Chinese: 五毒; Pinyin: *wǔ dú*; Jyutping: *ng5 duk6*; Vietnamese: *Ngũ độc*)  can refer to:
*An ancient Chinese set of poisonous/hazardous animals, they are: Snakes.
Scorpions.
Centipedes.
Toads.
Spiders.

*Five threats that the Chinese Communist Party sees for its rule over Mainland China.
## References
István Szőke

**István Szőke** (13 February 1947 – 1 June 2022) was a Hungarian footballer. He played as a midfielder for Ferencvárosi TC from 1965 until 1974. He also played for the Hungary national team from 1969 until 1973, making 13 appearances. He was born in Budapest, Hungary.

Szőke died on 1 June 2022 in Budapest of a stroke, aged 75.

## References
Andrée Geulen

**Andrée Geulen-Herscovici** (6 September 1921 – 31 May 2022) was a Belgian teacher. She was a member of the Belgian Resistance during the German occupation of Belgium during World War II. She was a member of the Comité de Défense des Juifs group. She took part in the rescue of almost 1,000 Jewish children during the Holocaust.

In 1989, Geulen was recognized with the honorific Righteous Among the Nations.

Geulen turned 100 in September 2021. She died on 31 May 2022 in Ixelles, Belgium.

## References
Takeyoshi Tanuma

was a Japanese photographer. He was born in Tokyo, Japan. He taught at Tokyo Polytechnic University. He was also the chairman of the Japan Photographic Copyright Association and Japan Professional Photographers Society.

In 2019, the Japanese government honoured him with the Order of Culture.

Tanuma died on June 1, 2022 at his Tokyo home, aged 93.

## References
Uri Zohar

**Uri Zohar** () (4 November 1935 – 2 June 2022) was an Israeli movie director, actor and comedian who later became an Orthodox rabbi. Zohar was born in Tel Aviv, Israel. His entertainment career lasted from 1956 to 1988. His best known movies were *Hole in the Moon*, *Three Days and a Child*, *Every Bastard a King*, *Big Eyes* and *Metzitzim*.

Zohar died on 2 June 2022 from a heart attack at his home in Jerusalem, Israel at the age of 86.

## References
Luigi Einaudi

**Luigi Numa Lorenzo Einaudi**  (; 24 March 1874 – 30 October 1961) was an Italian politician and economist. He was the president of Italy from 1948 to 1955.

## References
Gessate

**Gessate** ( ) is a *comune* (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Italian region Lombardy. It is about  northeast of Milan.

## References
Claudio Martelli

**Claudio Martelli** (born 24 September 1943) is an Italian politician. He was the Minister of Justice from 1991 until 1993. Before, he was the Deputy Prime Minister of Italy from 1989 until 1992. He resigned as Justice Minister due to a corruption scandal.

In 2020, Martelli married Deputy Lia Quartapelle.

## References
Lloyd Nelson Hand

**Lloyd Nelson Hand** (born January 31, 1929) is an American lawyer and former political aide. He was the Chief of Protocol of the United States from 1965 until 1966.

## References
Carl Stiner

**Carl Wade Stiner** (September 7, 1936 – June 2, 2022) was a United States Army four-star general. He was Commander in Chief, United States Special Operations Command (USCINCSOC) from 1990 to 1993. Stiner was born in LaFollette, Tennessee.

Stiner died on June 2, 2022 at a hospital in Knoxville, Tennessee at the age of 85.

## References
LaFollette, Tennessee

**LaFollette** is a city in Campbell County, Tennessee, United States. Its population was 7,430 at the 2020 census.

## References
Initiative for RECOM

**Initiative for RECOM** (Albanian: *Nisma për KOMRA*; Bosnian/ Croatian: *Inicijativa za REKOM*; English: *Initiative for RECOM*; Macedonian/ Serbian: *Иницијатива за РЕКОМ*; Slovenian: *Pobuda za REKOM*), full name **Initiative for the establishment of a Regional Commission tasked with establishing the facts about all victims of war crimes and other serious human rights violations committed on the territory of the former  SFR Yugoslavia in the period from January 1, 1991 to December 31, 2001**, was an initiative to establish a regional commission for truth by agreement between the states of the former  Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

The Initiative for RECOM is represented in public through the **RECOM Reconciliation Network** (until 2019, **Coalition for RECOM**), which is the largest network of non-governmental organizations (more than 2,200 members) in the countries of the former SFR Yugoslavia. In 2019, RECOM Reconciliation Network gave up further insistence on the successor states of the SFRY to establish an intergovernmental commission. On that occasion, it took care and responsibility to make a list of victims of the wars caused by the disintegration of SFR Yugoslavia. The coordinator of the RECOM Reconciliation Network is Nataša Kandić.

## References 
## Other websites
* RECOM Reconciliation Network

*
Housesitter

***Housesitter*** is a 1992 American romantic comedy movie directed by Frank Oz and starring Steve Martin, Goldie Hawn, Dana Delany, Julie Harris, Donald Moffat, Peter MacNicol, Ken Cheeseman. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Opt-outs in the European Union

In general, the law of the European Union is valid in all of the twenty-seven European Union member states. However, some member states can opt-out from legislation or treaties of the European Union, meaning they do not have to be part in certain policy areas. 

Only three states have such opt-outs: Denmark (two opt-outs), the Republic of Ireland (two opt-outs) and Poland (one opt-out). The United Kingdom had four opt-outs before leaving the Union.

## References
Ion Horea

**Ion Horea** (1929 - 2019) was a Romanian poet and magazine editor.

After graduating from high school, Horea studied fine arts for two years at the before studying at the "Mihai Eminescu" School of Literature in Bucharest.

Horea won several awards during his life time:
* The Writers' Union of Romania Award (on several occasions)  
* The Bucharest Writers' Association Award 
*"Mihai Eminescu" Award given by the Romanian Academy)

A poetry festival named in his honor was held for the first time in 2020.

## Books (selection)
**Poezii* (1956)
**Coloană în amiază* (1961) 
**Umbra plopilor* (1965) 
**Calendar* (1969) 
**Încă nu* (1972) 
**Măslinul lui Platon* (1977)
**Un cântec de dragoste pentru Transilvania* (1983)
**Podul de vamă* (1986) 
**Cumpene* (1991) 
**Cartea sonetelor(( (2001)
**Până-ntr-o zi'' (2017)

## References
Giuseppe Tartini

**Giuseppe Tartini** (8 April 1692  26 February 1770) was an Italian composer and violinist.

## Life 
### Early life 
Tartini was born in Pirano, Republic of Venice (today it is a part of Slovenia). His father wanted him to become a priest. So, he joined the Franciscans. He learned rhetorics and music. He went to Padua to study law at the Padua University. He also practiced fencing.

After his father died, he married Elisabetta Premazore.

### Career 
Tartini went to Venice. There, he heard Francesco Maria Veracini play the violin in 1716. He was impressed by Veracini's playing. He was not happy with his own playing. So, he went away to make his violin playing even better.

### Later life
Tartini started to write about music theory. He also became interested in mathematics. He published a book titled  in 1754. The book was criticized for being too hard to understand. He published another book, titled . 

Tartini died in 26 February 1770 in Padua. He was buried in the church of Church of St. Catherine, Padua.

## Music 
Tartini mostly wrote violin sonatas and violin concertos. He published a set of violin sonatas in 1734. He did not write any operas. His most famous piece of music is the ''Devil's Trill* sonata. Legend says that he made a agreement with the devil. Tartini gave the devil his violin. The devil played a violin sonata. Tartini was impressed. He tried to write down the sonata. However, it was not as good as what the devil had played. This is why the sonata is called the *Devil's Trill''.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Free sheet music by Tartini at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
The Croods: A New Age

***The Croods: A New Age*** (also known as ***Croods 2: A New Age*** or just ***Croods 2***) is a 2020 American computer-animated action/comedy movie directed by Joel Crawford. It is a sequel to the 2013 animated movie *The Croods*. It was released on November 25, 2020. It received good reviews from critics.

## Plot
The Croods need to find a new place to live. So the first prehistoric family sets out into the world in search of a safer place to call home. When they discover an idyllic walled paradise that meets all their needs, they think their problems are solved… except for one thing. Another family, the Bettermans (that means “better people,” as they say), is already living there.

With their elaborate tree houses, amazing inventions, and irrigated acres of fresh produce, the Bettermans are a few notches above the Croods in civility. When they welcome the Croods as their first guests into the world, tensions soon escalate between the cave-dwelling and modern families. The Bettermans want Maloy to stay with them while the Croods return to the wild without him. There is only one rule in their cozy paradise: no bananas, which Grug breaks. It turns out that Phil Betterman has diverted water from a distant waterfall to create an idyll, but is then forced to pay tribute in bananas to an unknown beast. With no bananas available this time, the beast - little monkeys - break down the wall and kidnap the men. It turns out that Ba was the leader of the female warriors "The Terrible Sisters" in her youth. She has a personal spy and scout: an animal that imitates her hairstyle (Ba herself has long since gone bald). With his help, Ba finds out where Grug, Phil and Small were taken. The women and Tunk, led by Ba, set off to rescue them. Thanks to Zarya, the wolf-spiders join them.

The monkeys say that they once lived in a developed society until the water ran out for some unknown reason, causing a decline. The little monkeys were forced to pay tribute to the giant monkey. With no harvest, they began taking fruit from the Bettermans outside the wall. This time there are no bananas at all, and the men are wrapped as bananas for sacrifice. The women and Tunk appear on wolf-spiders, and after a long fight, they defeat the giant monkey. The Bettermans, the Croods, and the little monkeys live together, now without the wall. Gip and Little have settled into a separate hut, and Sandy has spoken her first word.

## References
St. Matthew, Leipzig

The **St. Matthew Church** was a church in Leipzig, Germany. It was built in 1488. At first, it was a Franciscan church. From 1699, it was a Lutheran church. It was known as the **Neukirche** (English: "New Church"). In 1867, a new congregation was created. They named the church **Matthäikirche**. It was destroyed in 1943 during the Second World War.
Roya TV

**Roya TV** is a Jordanian private independent satellite TV channel. It is based in Amman. It is owned by Sayegh Group.

## Programming 
Roya TV's programming has four periods: morning, mid-day, afternoon, and evening. Most of the content is based on live shows.

## References
Elvis (2022 movie)

***Elvis*** is a 2022 biographical musical drama movie directed by Baz Luhrmann. The movie stars Austin Butler as the title character, Tom Hanks, Helen Thomson, Richard Roxburgh, Olivia DeJonge, Luke Bracey, Natasha Bassett, David Wenham, Kelvin Harrison Jr., Xavier Samuel, and Kodi Smit-McPhee. 

*Elvis* premiered at the Cannes Film Festival on May 25, 2022. It was theatrically released in Australia on June 23, 2022, and in the United States on June 24, by Warner Bros. Pictures. The movie had positive reviews from critics.

At the 95th Academy Awards, it was nominated for Best Picture.

## Soundtrack
The soundtrack to the movie was released by RCA Records on the same day as the theatrical release of the movie. It is produced by Baz Luhrmann and Anton Monstead, who also worked on the soundtrack of *The Great Gatsby*. The album contains 36 songs. 

## References
Lia Quartapelle

**Lia Quartapelle** (born 15 August 1982) is an Italian politician of the Democratic Party (PD). In 2013, she was elected as a Member of the Chamber of Deputies. Quartapelle was born in Varese, Italy.

In 2020, she married former Justice Minister Claudio Martelli.

## References
Picotechnology

**Picotechnology** is a hypothetical technology.

## Other websites
* Picotechnology at the Nanosciences group at CEMES , France.
*
The Singularity Is Near

***The Singularity is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology*** (2005) is a book about artificial intelligence (AI) by Ray Kurzweil. He describes his *law of accelerating returns*. This predicts an exponential increase in the power of such technologies as computers, genetic engineering, nanotechnology, robotics and AI. 

The author thinks this means machine intelligence will become more advanced than biological intelligence. Cyborg intelligence ends up being dominant. The book also predicts that when the "technological singularity" comes, humans may merge with machines and become androids or cyborgs.

It is not the first time this idea has been suggested. It has a long history in science fiction, and has been presented in several films, such as 2001.

Reviews of the book were mixed.
Gerardo Rozin

**Gerardo Rozín** (; 18 June 1970 – 11 March 2022) was an Argentine journalist, producer and radio and television presenter.

Rozín recounted that he was initiated into journalism by a friend when he was 12 years old.

He was mainly recognized for having been the host of several Argentine television programs such as *Gracias por venir, gracias por estar*, *Morfi todos a la mesa* and *La peña de Morfi*, on the Telefe channel.

## Televisión proyects 
* *Sábado Bus* (1999-2001)
* *Hora Clave* (2002)
* *Georgina y vos* (2003)
* *La pregunta animal* (2003-2004)
* *Medianoche de un día agitado* (2004-2005)
* *Todo por el aire* (2006)
* *23 minutos* (2007-2008)
* *Tres poderes* (2007-2009) 
* *La pregunta animal* (2010)
* *Esta noche* (2010)
* *Esta noche, libros* (2010)
* *Gracias por venir, gracias por estar* (2012-2014)
* *Morfi, todos a la mesa* (2015-2021)
* *La peña de Morfi* (2016-2021)
* *Morfi Café* (2016-2017)
* *La fiesta de Morfi* (2017)
* *Especiales musicales de Morfi* (2018)
* *Buen Morfi* (2018-2019)

## Death
He died on March 11, 2022 at his home in the Buenos Aires neighborhood of Núñez, at the age of 51, due to a malignant brain tumor that was diagnosed the previous year.

## References
List of Ireland Test cricketers

This is a **list of Ireland Test cricketers**. Ireland were granted full membership and therefore Test status at the International Cricket Council's annual conference held on 22 June 2017, after having been one of the leading associate members for many years. Ireland played their first Test match in May 2018 against Pakistan at the Malahide Cricket Club Ground in Dublin.

A Test match is an international cricket match between two representative teams that are full members of the ICC. Both teams have two innings, and the match lasts up to five days.

The list is arranged in the order in which each player won his first Test cap. Where more than one player won his first Test cap in the same match, those players are listed alphabetically by surname.

## Key
## Players
:*Statistics are correct as of 26 July 2019.*

## Related pages 
* Ireland cricket team
* List of Ireland ODI cricketers
* List of Ireland Twenty20 International cricketers

## Notes
## References
List of rulers of Belarus

This list shows a list of Belarusian rulers and communist-leaders and presidents since 945.

## Rurik dynasty and Vseslavichi dynasty 
*ROGVOLOD (945-978) of SCANDINAVIAN ORIGIN 
*VLADIMIR (978-987) 
*IZIASLAV I (987-1001)
*VSESLAV (1001-03) died in childhood at age about 13 
*BRIACHESLAV I (1003-1044) 
*VSESLAV II (1044-1101) longest ruling 
*MSTISLAV (1069) 
*SVIATOPOLK I (1069-1071)
*GLEB (1101-1119) 
*ROGVOLOD BORIS (1101-1128)
*VLADIMIR II MONOMAKH (1128-1125)
*MSTISLAV II the great (1125-1129) 
*IZIASLAV II (1129-1132) died in 1154
*YAROPOLK (1132-1139)
*VASILKO I (1139-1154)
*ROSTISLAV GLEBOVICH (1154-1165)
*VOLODAR (1165-1180)
*VLADIMIR II (1186-1215)
*TAUTVILAS (1250-1264)
*GERDINE (1264-1267)
*Part of Lithuania (1267-1917)

## King of Belarus-Lithuania (1918-1918) 
*MINDAUGAS (1917-1918)

## Soviet Byelorussia 
*JAZEP LOSIK (1918)
*VILHELM KNORIN (1920-1922) and (1927-1928) 
*WACLAW BOGUCKI (1922-1924) 
*ALEXANDER OSATKIN VLADIMIRSKY (1924)
*ALEXANDER KRINITSKY (1924-1925)
*NIKOLAI GOLODED (1925-1927)
*J.Y. GAMARNIK (1927-1930)
*KONSTANTIN GEY (1930-1932)
*NIKOLAI GIKALO (1932-1937)
*VASILY SHARANGOVICH (1937)
*E.Y. YAKOVLEV (1937)
*ALEXEI VOLKOV (1937-1938)
*PANTELEIMON PONOMARENKO (1938-1947)
*HINRICH LOHSE (1941-1944)
*ERICH KOCH (1944-1945) died 1986
*NIKOLAY GUSAROV (1947-1950)
*NIKOLAY PATOLICHEV (1950-1956)
*KIRILL MAZUROV (1956-1965)
*PYOTR MASHEROV  (1965-1980)
*TIKHON KISELYOV (1980-1983)
*NIKOLAY SLYUNKOV (1983-1987)
*YEFREM SOKOLOV (1987-1990)

## Presidents of Belarus 
*Stanislav Shushkevich (1991-1994)
*Myecheslaw Hryb (1994)
*Alexander Lukashenko (1994-)
Alone in the Dark (1982 movie)

***Alone in the Dark*** is a 1982 American horror thriller movie directed by first time director Jack Sholder and starring Jack Palance, Donald Pleasence, Martin Landau, Dwight Schultz, Erland Van Lidth, Brent Jennings. It was distributed by New Line Cinema.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
The Delta Force

***The Delta Force*** is a 1986 Israeli American action directed by Menahem Golan and starring Chuck Norris, Lee Marvin, Robert Vaughn, Liam Neeson, Kim Delaney, Robert Forster, Shelley Winters, Martin Balsam, Bo Svenson. It was distributed by Cannon Films and was followed up by two sequels.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Elliott wave theory

The **Elliott Wave theory** is a way to analyze the finance market. It is used to forecast market trends. It was invented by Ralph Nelson Elliott. He thought that prices follow some patterns, which are called *Elliott waves*.
The River (1984 movie)

***The River*** is a 1984 American drama movie directed by Mark Rydell and starring Mel Gibson, Sissy Spacek, James Tolkan, Jack Starrett, Scott Glenn. It was distributed by Universal Pictures and was a box office failure. It was nominated for 5 Academy Awards and won an Academy Award in 1985.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Scinax rogerioi

***Scinax cabralensis*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.  Scientists saw some frogs 1070 meters above sea level.

## Appearance
The adult male frog is 25.0 to 35.6 mm long from nose to rear end. The adult female frog is 28.0 to 34.5 mm.  Its head is as wide as its body, and its tongue is big and round.  It has disks on its toes for climbing.

## References
Confident (album)

**Confident** is the fifth studio album by American singer Demi Lovato. The album was released on October 16, 2015 through Hollywood Records.

## Track listing
**Notes**
* signifies an additional producer
* signifies a vocal producer 
* signifies an assistant producer
* signifies a remixer

## References
Tulsa hospital shooting

The **Tulsa hospital shooting** happened on June 1, 2022, when 45-year old Michael Louis shot several people at the Natalie Building, part of Saint Francis Hospital, in Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States. 

He killed four people in the shooting, three of whom were hospital staff, and injured no more than ten. Louis then shot himself in the murder-suicide.

Louis had surgery at the hospital a few days before the shooting and targeted his surgeon because of him not helping with Louis's back pain.
 
The shooting happened eight days after the Robb Elementary School shooting in Uvalde, Texas. 

## References