open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
The Invisible Man (disambiguation)

***The Invisible Man*** is an 1897 novel by H. G. Wells.

**The Invisible Man** or **Invisible Men** or *variation*, may also refer to:

* Invisible person, a science fiction concept

## Literature
*Griffin (The Invisible Man), the title character in Wells' novel
**Invisible Man*, a 1952 novel by Ralph Ellison
*"The Invisible Man", a short story by G. K. Chesterton
**The invisible man : the life and liberties of H.G. Wells* a biography of Wells by Michael Coren
* *A Láthatatlan Ember* (*The Invisible Man*) or *Slave of the Huns*, a 1901 Hungarian novel by Géza Gárdonyi
* *The Invisible Woman*

## Movies
* *The Invisible Man* (1933 movie), a 1933 movie based on the original story starring Claude Rains
**The Invisible Man Returns*, a 1940 movie starring Vincent Price
**Abbott and Costello Meet the Invisible Man*, a 1951 movie starring Bud Abbott and Lou Costello
* *The Invisible Man* (1984 movie), a Soviet movie version
* *Hollow Man*, a 2000 movie version starring Kevin Bacon
* *The Invisible Man* (2020 movie), a modern version of both the novel by H. G. Wells and the 1933 movie of the same name

## Music
**The Invisible Man* (album), a 2001 album by Mark Eitzel
*The Invisible Man, the English name of Michael Cretu's 1985 album
*"The Invisible Man" (Queen song), a 1989 song by Queen
*"The Invisible Man", a song by Elvis Costello and the Attractions from the 1983 album *Punch the Clock*
*"The Invisible Man", a song by Marillion from the 2004 album *Marbles*
*"Invisible Man" (98 Degrees song), a 1997 song by 98 Degrees
*"Invisible Man", a song by The Breeders from the 1993 album *Last Splash*
*"Invisible Man", a song by Theory of a Deadman from the 2002 album *Theory of Deadman*
*"Invisible Man", a song by The Third Rail from the 1967 album *Id Music*
* The Invisible Men, songwriting and producer trio of Jason Pebworth, George Astasio and Jon Shave
* *Invisible Men* (1983 album) by Anthony Phillips

## Other uses
* *The Invisible Man* (painting), a 1933 oil on canvas work by Salvador Dalí
Kinderdijk

**Kinderdijk** (*Children dike* in English) is a hamlet in the province of South Holland, the Netherlands. It lies in the very northeast of the municipality of Molenlanden, at the meetingplace of the Lek and Noord rivers.

Kinderdijk is famous for its windmills and therefore an UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Gibbstown, New Jersey

**Gibbstown** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Greenwich Township, in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States.  As of the 2020 United States Census, the CDP's population was 3,822.

## References
Greenwich Township, Gloucester County, New Jersey

**Greenwich Township** is a township in Gloucester County, New Jersey, United States.  As of the 2020 United States Census, the township's population was 4,917.

## References
Sylvia Earle

**Sylvia Alice Earle** (née **Reade**; born August 30, 1935) is an American marine biologist, explorer, author, entrepreneur, and educator. She is a National Geographic explorer. Earle was the first female chief scientist of the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and was named by *Time Magazine* as its first Hero for the Planet in 1998. 

## Career 
Earle is known for her record-breaking ocean explorations. One of her explorations includes her untethered walk on the ocean floor at a depth of 1,250 feet.  

Earle is also an entrepreneur. She launched a nonprofit called Mission Blue in 2009.  

## References
William Moulton Marston

**William Moulton Marston** (May 9, 1893 &ndash; May 2, 1947), also known by the pen name **Charles Moulton** () was an American psychologist and comic book writer. He invented an early version of the lie detector. He was also known as a self-help author and comic book writer who created the character Wonder Woman.

## References
Born Reckless (1930 movie)

***Born Reckless*** is a 1930 American crime comedy movie directed by John Ford and stars Edmund Lowe, Lee Tracy, Marguerite Churcill, Frank Albertson, Ward Bond, John Wayne, Randolph Scott. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
*
Natasha Liu Bordizzo

**Natasha Liu Bordizzo** (; born 25 August 1994) is an Australian actress and model. She is known for her roles as Snow Vase in Netflix's *Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon: Sword of Destiny* and Helena in Netflix's *The Society*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mehmet Ali Talat

**Mehmet Ali Talat** (born 6 July 1952) is a Turkish Cypriot politician. He was the President of Northern Cyprus from 2005 to 2010. Talat is the leader of the social democratic Republican Turkish Party (, CTP). He was the Prime Ministers of Northern Cyprus from 2004 to 2005.

## References
Derviş Eroğlu

**Derviş Eroğlu** (born March 7, 1938) is a Turkish Cypriot politician. He was the third President of Northern Cyprus. He was the Prime Minister (1985–94, 1996–2004 and again 2009–10) and twice-leader of the National Unity Party. 

He became President on 23 April 2010. He left the office on 30 April 2015.

## References
Star Trek Beyond

***Star Trek Beyond*** is a 2016 American science fiction action movie directed by Justin Lin, written by Simon Pegg and Doug Jung, and based on the television series *Star Trek* created by Gene Roddenberry. 

It is the 13th movie in the *Star Trek* movie franchise and the third part in the reboot series. It stars Chris Pine, Zachary Quinto, Simon Pegg, Karl Urban, Zoe Saldana, John Cho, Anton Yelchin, and Idris Elba, with Leonard Nimoy, who died in 2015, appearing in a photo.

This was one of Anton Yelchin's last movies; he died in June 2016, a month before the movie's release. The movie was dedicated to both Nimoy and Yelchin.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Official database website 
*
Hakkı Atun

**Hakkı Atun** (born 7 October 1935) is a Turkish Cypriot politician. He was the Prime Minister Northern Cyprus from 1994 to 1996. He was born in Famagusta in 1935. He was the Speaker of the Assembly from 1985 to 1993 and again from 1996 to 1998.

## References
Ersin Tatar

**Ersin Tatar** (born 1960) is a Turkish Cypriot politician who was the 5th President of Northern Cyprus from 2020 to 2025. He was the Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus from 2019 until 2020. He was also the leader of the National Unity Party (UBP) and was Leader of the Opposition. Erhürman lost his re-election bid in a landslide in the 2025 election against former Prime Minister Tufan Erhürman.

## References
List of prime ministers of Northern Cyprus

This is a chronological list of every government formed by the prime ministers of Northern Cyprus. A new number is allocated to each new Prime Minister.

## List of prime ministers of Northern Cyprus (1975–present)
### Prime ministers of the Turkish Federated State of Cyprus (1975–1983)
This list gives all prime ministers after the founding of the Turkish Federated State of Cyprus, which was intended as an autonomous part of Cyprus, but was rejected by the government of the Republic of Cyprus.

### Prime ministers of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (1983–present)
This list gives all prime ministers after Northern Cyprus' unilateral declaration of independence in 1983, which followed after the refusal of the government of the Republic of Cyprus to recognize the Turkish Federated State of Cyprus.
Saugus, Massachusetts

**Saugus** is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States, in the Greater Boston area. The population was 28,619 at the 2020 census.

## References
Sibel Siber

**Sibel Siber** (born 13 December 1960) is a Turkish Cypriot politician. She was the Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus between 13 June 2013 and 2 September 2013. She was the first female Prime Minister. Siber was the Speaker of Parliament, the Assembly of the Republic of Northern Cyprus from 2013 to 2018. 

## References
List of speakers of the Assembly of the Republic (Northern Cyprus)

**List of speakers of the Assembly of the Republic (Northern Cyprus)** is the list of individuals who were speakers of the Assembly of the Republic.

## List
Below is a list of office-holders:

## References
Willy Hautvast

**Johannes Wilhelmus "Willy" Hautvast**  (31 August 1932 &ndash; 6 May 2020) was a Dutch clarinetist, composer and conductor. He was born in Maastricht, the Netherlands. 

He became solo clarinet player in the *Dutch Royal Navy Band* from 1951 until 1974. He also became arranger, he arranged around 250 pieces for this band at the *Royal Air Force Chapel*.  In 1974 he became director at the Band and Classical Department at the Music Education Center The Lindenberg in Nijmegen. He has conducted several orchestras. 

In 1991 he was awarded *Knight* in the Order of Orange-Nassau.

Hautvast died in Nijmegen on 6 May 2020, aged 87.

## References
Demetris Syllouris

**Demetris Syllouris** (; ; born 27 July 1953) is a Greek-Cypriot politician. He is the President of the Cypriot parliament since 2018. He was the leader of the European Party between 2005 and 2016.

## Other websites
*
House of Representatives (Cyprus)

The **House of Representatives** ( ; ) is the parliament of the Republic of Cyprus. Members are elected by proportional representation every five years. 30% of seats are given to the Turkish Cypriot community, but these have been empty since 1964.

## Presidents of the House of Representatives
The following people have been Presidents of the House
* Glafkos Klerides: August 1960 – July 22, 1976
* Tassos Papadopoulos: July 22, 1976 – September 20, 1976
* Spyros Kyprianou: September 20, 1976 – September, 1977
* Alekos Michaelides: September, 1977 – June 4, 1981
* Georgios Ladas: June 4, 1981 – December 30, 1985
* Vassos Lyssaridis: December 30, 1985 – May 30, 1991
* Alexis Galanos: May 30, 1991 – June 6, 1996
* Spyros Kyprianou: June 6, 1996 – June 7, 2001
* Dimitris Christofias: June 7, 2001 – February 28, 2008
* Marios Karoyian: March 7, 2008 – June 2, 2011
* Yiannakis Omirou: June 2, 2011 – June 2, 2016
* Demetris Syllouris: June 2, 2016 – present

## References
Alexis Galanos

**Alexis Galanos** (, 30 August 1940 – 15 July 2019) was a Greek Cypriot politician. He was President of the House of Representatives of Cyprus from 1991 to 1996.

## References
Sibel Kekilli

**Sibel Kekilli** (born 16 June 1980) is a German actress, who belong to the Turks in Germany. She is known for her role as Shae in the HBO series *Game of Thrones*. She began as a pornographic actress.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
You Can't Have Everything

'''''You Can't Have Everything''''' is a 1937 American musical movie directed by Norman Taurog and starring Alice Faye, Don Ameche, Al Ritz, Jimmy Ritz, Harry Ritz, Gypsy Rose Lee. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
*
John Pope (military officer)

**John Pope** was a career military officer during the American Civil War. He was a general in the Union Army.

## References
Carice van Houten

**Carice Anouk van Houten** (; born 5 September 1976) is a Dutch actress and singer. She became well known for her role in *Black Book* (2006).

She was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress for *Valkyrie* (2008).

Van Houten is also known for her role as Melisandre on the HBO television series *Game of Thrones* (2012–2019).

## References
Down Argentine Way

***Down Argentine Way*** is a 1940 American musical movie directed by Irving Cummings and starring Betty Grable, Don Ameche, Charlotte Greenwood, Carmen Miranda, Kay Aldridge, Henry Stephenson, J. Carrol Naish. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for three Academy Awards in 1941.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Enemy Agent

***Enemy Agent*** is a 1940 American thriller movie directed by Lew Landers and starring Richard Cromwell, Helen Vinson, Robert Armstrong. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Slaughter on Tenth Avenue

***Slaughter on Tenth Avenue*** is a 1957 American crime drama movie directed by Arnold Laven and starring Richard Egan, Jan Sterling, Dan Duryea, Julie Adams, Walter Matthau, Charles McGraw, Mickey Shaughnessy. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Church of the Gesù

The **Church of the Gesù** (, ) is the mother church of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), a Catholic religious order.
Mustafa Akıncı

**Mustafa Akıncı** (; born 28 December 1947) is a Turkish Cypriot politician. He served as the fourth President of Northern Cyprus. from April 2015 to October 2020.

## Early life 
Akıncı was born in Limassol on December 28, 1947. He studied architecture at Middle East Technical University, where he met his wife, Meral Akıncı. He went back to Cyprus in 1973, and they got married in 1974. Their first child, Doğa, was born in 1975.

## References
Demon's Souls

'''''Demon's Souls'''* is an action RPG on the Playstation 3 video game console made by Hidetaka Miyazaki and FromSoftware. It is the first game in the *Souls'' series of video games. It is known for being a very hard game. Its difficulty was liked and disliked by many people. The gameplay has some similar features to FromSfotware's earlier game, ''King's Field,* like exploring for armor and weapons, having a high difficulty, and having timing-based fighting, but it is different because *Demon's Souls* has a third-person point of view.

The idea of the game was created some time before the game came out, but many workers in FromSoftware did not think the game would be popular. However, when Miyazaki began working for From, he picked up the project and made *Demon's Souls* into a game. Since From was a little-known video game developer and they thought the game would not sell well anyway, From had a lot of freedom of making the game they wanted to make, as they did not have to remove a lot of features to please video game publishers. Surprisingly, *Demon's Souls* sold many more copies and became much more popular than From thought. It would be popular enough to make three sequels and two spiritual successors, *Bloodborne* and *Sekiro''.
SpongeBob SquarePants season 12

The twelfth season of ***SpongeBob SquarePants*** first started showing on television on November 11, 2018. The season started with the episode "Farmer Bob" and "Gary & Spot". It ended on April 29, 2022 with the episode "Kwarantined Krab". Marc Ceccarelli and Vincent Waller are the showrunners for this season. This was the last season Stephen Hillenburg was involved in before his death on November 26, 2018. 

## Episodes

## Specials 
## DVD release 
The DVD boxset for season twelve was released by Paramount Home Entertainment and Nickelodeon in the United States and Canada on January 12, 2021; a few episodes on this DVD by then had yet to air on American television. "Kwarantined Krab" is excluded from this DVD due to being too unintentionally similar to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, making this the second season DVD to exclude an episode from its set, after The Complete 1st Season which excluded "Help Wanted".

## Notes
## References
Florian Schneider

**Florian Schneider-Esleben** (7 April 1947  21 April 2020) was a German electronic singer and musician. He was best known as one of the founding members of the electronic band Kraftwerk. He was born in present-day Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

David Bowie named a song after Schneider in 1977. Schneider retired in 2008, but then came back in 2014 then officially retiring a year later.

Schneider died from cancer on 21 April 2020 in Düsseldorf at the age of 73.

## References
The Mortal Storm

***The Mortal Storm*** is a 1940 American drama movie directed by Frank Borzage and based on the 1937 novel of the same name by Phyllis Bottome. It stars Margaret Sullivan, James Stewart, Robert Young, Robert Stack, Frank Morgan, Irene Rich, Ward Bond, Esther Dale and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The movie shows the impact on Germans after Adolf Hitler becomes chancellor of Germany and a dictator. 

A year after the film's release, Stewart began serving in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II.

## Other websites
* 
*
Father of the Nation

The **Father of the Nation** is an honorific title given to a person considered the driving force behind the establishment of his country, state, or nation.  (plural ), also seen as , was a Roman honorific meaning the "Father of the Fatherland". It was given by the Senate to heroes, and later on emperors. In monarchies, the monarch was often considered the "father/mother of the nation" or as a patriarch to guide his family. This concept is callef the Divine Right  in some monarchies. In others it is part of  constitutional law. In Spain the monarch is considered the personification and embodiment, the symbol of the unity and permanence of the nation. The title "Father of the Nation" may be politically contested, e.g. in 1972 the Constitution of Bangladesh declared Sheikh Mujibur Rahman to be "father of the nation". The BNP government removed this in 2004, to the protests of the opposition Awami League, led by Rahman's daughter Sheikh Hasina.

## List
The following Gentlemen are still often called the "Father" of their respective nations.

## Related pages 
* Mother of the Nation

## References
Round of drinks

A **round of drinks** is a set of alcoholic beverages bought by one person in a group for the whole group. The buyer buys the round of drinks as a single order at the bar. In many places it is common for people to take turns buying rounds.

It is a nearly  custom in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand, and Australia.  In Australia and New Zealand it is called **shouting**.

## References
Micropigmentation

**Micropigmentation** is how tattoos can look like makeup such as eyelining and adding colors to the skin of the face, lips, and eyelids. Micropigmentation is can also make artificial eyebrows for people who lost them because of old age or disease. Micropigmentation can also hide scars and white spots in the skin such as in vitiligo.

## References
Cahuzac

**Cahuzac** is the name of several communes in France:
* Cahuzac, Aude, in the Aude department
* Cahuzac, Lot-et-Garonne, in the Lot-et-Garonne department
* Cahuzac, Tarn, in the Tarn department
* Cahuzac-sur-Adour, in the Gers department
* Cahuzac-sur-Vère, in the Tarn department
Khichdi

.]]

***Khichdi*** (), is a dish from the Indian subcontinent made from rice and lentils (*dal*), but other variations include *bajra* and mung *dal kichri*. In Indian culture, it is considered one of the first solid foods that babies eat. Kichri is a salty porridge. The Anglo-Indian dish Kedgeree is thought to derive from khichri. 
## References
Richard Jantz

Richard Jantz is an American Anthropologist. He focused on fields such as forensic anthropology, genetics, and also organized existing information in databases. He has written over 100 published articles, and his research has led the fields of physical and forensic anthropology. Jantz is currently a professor for the Department of Anthropology at the University of Tennessee. 

## Background 
Richard Jantz grew up in central Kansas, and went to Kansas University. At school, he found that his strengths lay in statistical analysis. 

## Research 
Jantz's recent research involves measuring the differences in bone size and shape between different Native American tribes. In this research, he challenged work done by Franz Boas, a founder of modern anthropology. The original study, done by Boas in the early 1900s, showed that children born in America had bones closer to other American adults, and children born in Europe had bones closer to those of other Europeans. In 2002, Jantz did his own study to test Boas' findings. He writes that he found no significant difference between the bones of American and European children, but his study receives criticism from many other anthropologists. 

A well-respected anthropologist, Jonathan Marks, said that Jantz's new research "has the ring of desperation to it (if not obfuscation), and has been quickly rebutted by more mainstream biological anthropology." Later, other anthropologists also looked back over Boas' study and found that he was actually correct.  

Richard Jantz has also worked to advance scientific methods of determining sex based on bone shape. He has worked with many Native American remains to organize data in large computer databases. 

Jantz played a large role in the discovery and legal battle over a prehistoric skeleton called the Kennewick Man, suing the government to get more access to it for research. He argued that since the skeleton was radiocarbon dated to about 9,000 years old, no modern-day Native American tribes could really claim the skeletons as their own under the NAGPRA law. 

He worked to identify the crew of a confederate shipwreck found near South Carolina, and was part of a reexamination of the Nikumaroro bones to determine if they could have belonged to Amelia Earhart.

## References
Gourvieille

**Gourvieille** is a commune of 76 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

## References 
## Other websites
Speech disorder

A **speech disorder** or **speech impairment** is a long-lasting communication problem, caused by problems with speaking. People with speech impairments have problems making certain sounds, forming words, or combining these words into sentences. Common speech impairments are stuttering, lisps and rhotacism (inability or difficulty pronouncing the R sound). Someone who cannot speak at all is called mute.

## References
Clatsop County, Oregon

**Clatsop County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the county has a population of 41,072 people. The county seat is Astoria.

## References
Marc Alfos

**Marc Alfos** (May 20, 1956 – August 3, 2012) was a French voice actor.

## Filmography
### Animated roles
* *Godzilla: The Series* - Major Anthony Hicks
* *Superman: The Animated Series* - Kalibak

### Live-action roles
* *24* - Jonathan Wallace

### Film roles
* ''A Bug's Life* - Dim
* *Asterix and the Vikings* - Timandahaf
* *Hercules* - Nessus
* *Muppet Treasure Island* - Billy Bones
* *Over the Hedge* - Dwayne LaFontant
* *Renaissance* - Nusrat Farfella
* *Robots* - Jack Hammer
* *Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas* - Kale
* *The Incredibles* - Mr. Incredible/Bob Parr
* *Toy Story* - Sarge
* *Toy Story 2* - Sarge
* *Toy Story 3* - Sarge

### Video game roles
* *Dark Messiah of Might and Magic'' - Human Leader

## References 
## Other websites 
* IMDb Profile
Cécile Rol-Tanguy

**Cécile Rol-Tanguy** (10 April 1919 – 8 May 2020) was a French communist. She was a Resistance fighter during World War II. She was active in the liberation of Paris. She was secretariat and a liaison officer, in charge of operations and confidential communications. She was born in Royan, Saintonge.

In 2008, Rol-Tanguy became the Grand Officer of the Legion d’Honneur.

Rol-Tanguy died at her home in Monteaux, Loir-et-Cher on 8 May 2020, aged 101.

## References
Madeleine Riffaud

**Madeleine Riffaud** (23 August 1924 &ndash; 6 November 2024) was a French poet, journalist, war correspondent and a member of the French Resistance. She was born in Arvillers, France. Riffaud was awarded the National Order of Merit.

She began operating for the French Forces of the Interior at the age of 18 under the codename "Rainer". On July 23, 1944, at age 19, she became known for the killing of a German officer, whom she shot dead. Shortly afterwards, she was captured by the Gestapo and was nearly executed.

After the war ended in 1945, she became a journalist for Ce Soir, a French newspaper.

She turned 100 on 23 August 2024, and died on 6 November 2024, in her Paris apartment.

## References
Marie-José Chombart de Lauwe

**Marie-José Chombart de Lauwe** (*née* **Wilborts**; born 31 May 1923) is a French sociologist, activist and World War II resistance fighter. She was born in Paris. In 2008, she was honored with the Legion of Honour. 

During World War II, she was arrested by the Gestapo to La Santé Prison. She was nearly executed. 

In 1954, she began working for the National Centre for Scientific Research. In 1996, she became Chair of the Fondation pour la Mémoire de la Déportation.

## References
## Other websites
* Portrait  de Marie-José Chombart de Lauwe
Irish Home Rule

**Irish Home Rule** was a proposed system of government in Ireland, in which Ireland would have its own government inside the United Kingdom. Until 1920, Ireland was ruled directly by the British government. British members of parliament tried to pass bills for Home Rule in 1886, 1893, and 1912, but they never got enough votes to pass. Irish Nationalists supported Home Rule, and Irish Unionists opposed it.

The 1886 bill was supported by the Liberal Party, but did not get enough votes in the House of Commons. The 1893 bill got enough votes to pass in the House of Commons, but not the House of Lords.  William Gladstone was an important supporter of both. The 1912 bill also passed in the House of Commons, but not the House of Lords. In 1912, Unionists in Ulster signed a document called the Ulster Covenant, and made an army called the Ulster Volunteers, to fight against Home Rule.

Although many Nationalists wanted Home Rule, some thought it was not good enough. Most members of the party Sinn Féin wanted Ireland to be completely separate from Great Britain.

## Related pages
* History of Ireland

## References
Sara Fabel

**Sara Fabel** is model, actress, and tattoo artist from Finland.

## Biography
She initially started posting her artworks and modeling photos through her social media platforms like Facebook, Tumblr and Instagram. In late 2010, she had developed a fan base around her art and modelling. Then she started traveling to create contacts with international photographers and artists to get herself involved in collaborations and campaigns. After coming to United States in 2013, Sara Fabel retired from modeling and started her career in art.

She also collaborated with Kevin Llewellyn which was featured in Kat Von D's Wonderland gallery.

## References
The Mephisto Waltz

***The Mephisto Waltz*** is a 1971 American horror movie directed by Paul Wendkos and based on the novel of the same name by Fred Mustard Stewart. It stars Alan Alda, Jacqueline Bisset, Barbara Perkins, Bradford Dillman, Curd Jürgens and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
*
Ace High

***Ace High*** (, literally translated as "The Four of the Hail Mary") is a 1968 Italian western movie directed by Giuseppe Colizzi and starring Eli Wallach, Bud Spencer, Terence Hill, Brock Peters, Kevin McCarthy, Bruno Corazzari, Rick Boyd. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and is the second part of the Italian western trilogy.

## Other websites
* 
*
Esme & Roy

***Esme & Roy*** is an American-Canadian children’s animated children's television series created by Dustin Ferrer and Amy Steinberg. The series is produced by *Sesame Street* producer Sesame Workshop and Corus Entertainment's Nelvana.

The show follows a little girl named Esme and her best friend, a monster named Roy, who take care of all kinds of creatures when their regular guardians need aid. *Esme & Roy* was broadcast simultaneously on HBO in the United States and Treehouse TV in Canada on August 18, 2018.

On May 6, 2019, it was announced that it was renewed for a second season. It was also announced Summer 2019 that season one would premiere on PBS Kids Family Night on August 30 or August 31, 2019 depending on the local station, with regular airtime on Saturday and Sunday mornings on the 24/7 PBS Kids Channel only thereafter. In September 2019, it was announced new episodes of the show would be moving from HBO to HBO Max starting with the second season. The second season aired on March 6, 2021 on PBS Kids. The series ended on PBS Kids on June 27, 2021.

## References
Aurangabad, Bihar

**Aurangabad** is a city in the Aurangabad district of Bihar state in India. It is famous for a cement plant and Deo Surya Mandir. There are two main languages spoken in Aurangabad - Magahi and Hindi.
Davidson County

**Davidson County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Davidson County, North Carolina
* Davidson County, Tennessee
Arie Slob

**Arie Slob** (born November 16, 1961 in Nieuwerkerk aan den IJssel) is a Dutch politician of the ChristianUnion (CU).

Slob studied history and went into politics, first on behalf of the Reformed Political Alliance (GPV), later on of its successor the ChristianUnion.

Slob was a councillor of Zwolle and a member of the House of Representatives. From 2017 to 2022, he was minister for education for children and teenagers in the Third Rutte cabinet.

## References 
* Parlement.com
Columbia County, Oregon

**Columbia County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the county has a population of 52,589 people. The county seat is St. Helens. It was named after the Columbia River, which forms its eastern and northern borders.

## References
Polk County, Oregon

**Polk County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, 87,433 people lived there. The county seat is Dallas. It is in the Willamette Valley.

## References
Paraza

**Paraza** is a commune of 622 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

## References 
## Other websites
Le Thor

**Le Thor** is a commune. It is in the region Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France.

## References 
## Other websites
Kangaroo (1952 movie)

***Kangaroo*** is a 1952 American Australian western movie directed by Lewis Milestone and stars Maureen O'Hara, Peter Lawford, Finlay Currie, Richard Boone. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was remade as *The Jackals* in 1967.

## Other websites
* 
*
Frinkcoin

"**Frinkcoin**" is the 13th episode of the 31st season of *The Simpsons*. It was first shown on television in the United States on the Fox network on February 23, 2020. In the episode, Professor Frink makes a new cryptocurrency. The episode was watched by 1.84 million people when it was first shown on television.

## Plot 
The Simpson family are eating at a vegan restaurant, wanting Lisa to  them for a project at school. She chooses Professor Frink because he wants to help the world with science. At Springfield University, Lisa interviews Professor Frink. Frink says he is making a new cryptocurrency called Frinkcoin.

Frinkcoin becomes well known, making Frink the  man in Springfield. Mr. Burns is angry because he is no longer the richest man in Springfield. Frink feels , so Marge says that he should go to Moe's Tavern. Frink gets every question  in Moe's  questions, so they become friends with Frink. Frink shows his friends Springfield's best places. Smithers gets a team of people to create a cryptocurrency for Mr. Burns. The team creates an equation to make Frinkcoin  nothing, but it will take thousands of years to . Instead, Mr. Burns tells Frink that his friends only like him because he is rich.

Burns brings the equation to Springfield for a crowdsourcing . Frink finds out that his friends only like him because he is rich. Frink solves the equation himself, but only Lisa knows. Frink loses all of his money, but he is happy to be friends with Lisa and to go back to his university. 

## Reception 
Dennis Perkins of *The A.V. Club* gave the episode a score of B and says that the episode "uses the cryptocurrency concept as an  for a    in side- development." *Den of Geek* gave the episode a 4 out of 5 stars and says "'Frinkcoin' is a  episode" and  that Lisa and Frink's  add up to a "solid half hour ."

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Ritva Valkama

**Ritva Valkama** (real name **Valkama-Palo**, 13 November 1932 &ndash; 8 May 2020) was a Finnish actress. She was known for her comic roles. Harrell was known for her roles in *Häpy Endkö? Eli kuinka Uuno Turhapuro sai niin kauniin ja rikkaan vaimon*, *Herr Puntila and His Servant Matti* and *Borrowing Matchsticks*.

Valkama died on 8 May 2020 in Helsinki, aged 87.

## References
## Other websites
*
Andre Harrell

**Andre Harrell** (September 26, 1960 &ndash; May 8, 2020) was an American record producer and hip hop musician. He was born in Harlem, New York. Harrell was the founder of the record label, Uptown Records. Harrell was president/CEO of Motown Records.

He was the first half of the hip hop duo Dr. Jeckyll & Mr. Hyde. Harrell was most known as the man that turned Diddy into a music mogul.

Harrell died on May 8, 2020 at his home in Hollywood, California of heart failure at the age of 59.

## References
Wikitongues

**Wikitongues** is an American non-profit organization registered in New York. Its goal is to document all the languages in the world.  It was founded by Frederico Andrade, Daniel Bogre Udell and Lindie Botes in 2014.

## Oral histories
By May 2016, 329 videos in over 200 languages were recorded for Wikitongues. As of 2018, the amount of languages increased to 350 languages, or 5% of the languages in the world, with plans to increase the amount of languages to 1000 in the coming years.

## Poly
Poly is an open-source software program designed to be used to share and learn languages. Wikitongues earned $52,716 USD combined from 429 backers on Kickstarter, which helped Poly be developed. Poly is currently under development.

## Licenses
All videos recorded for Wikitongues are released under a CC-by-NC 4.0 license. It was recently made possible to use a CC-by-SA 4.0 license instead.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
* Youtube channel
* Facebook page
* Instagram page
* Twitter page
* 
*
Sachiko Honda

**Sachiko Honda** (本田幸子, December 30, 1930 - May 1st, 2020) is a female 8-dan Japanese professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in.
## Notable achievements
## Related players
The Mukai sisters (Kozue, Chiaki, Kaori) are her pupils, and all of them are professional players. She also has two sisters: Kazuko Sugiuchi (Older sister, mentor of Tomoko Kato) and Teruko Kusunoki (Younger sister), both of them are professional players.

## Related pages
* Go Seigen (Sachiko Honda visited Taiwan with him in 1952. This visit was organized for the promotion of Go)
* Masao Sugiuchi (Her brother in law)
## Other websites
* Official profile at Nihon Ki-in
## Notes
Smith set

In voting systems, the **Smith set**, named after John H. Smith, but also known as the **top cycle**, or as **Generalized Top-Choice Assumption** (GETCHA), is the smallest non-empty set of candidates in an election such that more voters prefer any candidate in the set over any candidate not in the set in head-to-head matchups. The Smith set is one way to determine who the best candidates in an election are.  Voting systems that always elect a candidate from the Smith set pass the Smith criterion and are said to be "Smith-efficient".

A set of candidates where every candidate in the set pairwise beats every candidate not in the set is known as a **dominating set**.

## Properties 
* The Smith set always exists.  There is only one smallest dominating set since dominating sets are nested and non-empty and there is a limited number of candidates.
* The Smith set can have more than one candidate, either because of pairwise ties or because of cycles, such as in Condorcet's paradox.
* The Condorcet winner, if one exists, is the only member of the Smith set. If weak Condorcet winners exist then they are in the Smith set.
* The Smith set only contains candidates who are also in the mutual majority-preferred set of candidates, if one exists.

## Algorithms 
The Smith set can be calculated with the Floyd–Warshall algorithm in time **Θ**(n^3).  It can also be calculated using a version of Kosaraju's algorithm or Tarjan's algorithm in time **Θ**(n^2).

It can also be found by ordering the candidates by their number of pairwise victories minus pairwise defeats (a Copeland method ranking), and then looking for the smallest group of candidates, starting from the top, who pairwise beat all candidates not already in the group.

Example using the Copeland ranking:

A pairwise loses to C, so it is certain that all candidates from A through C (A, B, and C) are in the Smith set. However, there is one matchup where a candidate who is known to be in the Smith set loses or ties someone who may or may not be in the Smith set: C loses to D; so D is confirmed to be in the Smith set. Another such matchup can now be seen: D ties with E. So E is added into the Smith set. Because all of A through E beat all candidates other than each other, the Smith set is A through E.

## Related pages 
# Condorcet criterion
# Condorcet method
# Landau set
# Preorder
# Partial order

## References 
*   In an analysis of serial decision making based on majority rule, describes the Smith set and the Schwartz set.
*   Introduces a version of a generalized Condorcet Criterion that is satisfied when pairwise elections are based on simple majority choice, and for any dominating set, any candidate in the set is collectively preferred to any candidate not in the set.  But Smith does not discuss the idea of a smallest dominating set.
*   Narrows Smith's generalized Condorcet Criterion to the smallest dominating set and calls it Smith's Condorcet Principle.
*   Discusses the Smith set (named GETCHA) and the Schwartz set (named GOTCHA) as possible standards for optimal collective choice.

## Other websites 
* Example algorithms to calculate the Smith set
Proportionality for Solid Coalitions

**Proportionality for Solid Coalitions** (PSC) is a voting system. It is important for giving proportional representation for voters in voting systems where more than one person is elected.

## Solid coalitions 
A group of voters V is a *solid coalition* for a group of candidates C, if every voter in V ranks every candidate in C ahead of every candidate that is not in C.

Let n be the number of voters, k be the number of seats to be filled and j be some positive number.

## k–PSC 
k–PSC is based on the Hare quota n/k.  That is  the number of votes that guarantees a candidate, or a party a seat.   If V is a solid coalition for C and the number of voters in V is at least j Hare quotas, then at least j candidates from C must be elected (if C has less than j candidates at all, then all of them have to be elected). This criterion was created by Michael Dummett.

## k+1–PSC 
k+1–PSC is defined like k–PSC, but is based on the Droop quota n/(k+1) instead of the Hare quota, and the number of voters in V must exceed j Droop quotas. It is a more general form of the majority criterion because it allows for groups of supported candidates (solid coalitions) instead of just one candidate, and there may be more than one candidate that will be elected. Because some authors call the fraction n/(k+1) a Droop quota, k+1–PSC is also known as the **Droop proportionality criterion**.

Droop proportionality means that a majority-size solid coalition will always be able to elect at least half of the seats. This is because a majority is always over n/2 voters, and that will contain half of the Droop quotas (There are (k+1) Droop quotas in an election, since (n/(k+1)) * (k+1) = n, so (k+1)/2, which is half of the quotas * n/(k+1), which is the quota, = n/2).

## References
Tomoko Ogawa

**Tomoko Ogawa** (小川誠子, April 1 1951 – November 15 2019) was a female 7-dan professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in.

## Notable achievements and contributions
## Japanese books
* 『石心之譜 ― 囲碁に生きるわれら五人の棋士』 in 1981, 
* 『明解初級囲碁読本』 in 1994, 
* 『囲碁 級位者のための本筋の打ち方』 in 1998, 
* 『囲碁 級位者のための勝率アップの決め手』 in 2000, 

## Notes
## Other websites
* Official profile at Nihon Ki-in
*
Borrowing Matchsticks

***Borrowing Matchsticks*** (, ) is a 1980 Finnish Russian comedy movie directed by Leonid Gaidai based on the novel by Algot Untola. It stars Yevgeny Leonov, Ritva Valkama, Vyacheslav Nevinny, Georgy Vitsin, Rita Polster, and Sergey Filippov

## Other websites
*
*
Two Flags West

***Two Flags West*** is a 1950 American western movie directed by Robert Wise and starring Cornel Wilde, Joseph Cotten, Linda Darnell, Jeff Chandler, Dale Robertson. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Born to Kill (1947 movie)

***Born to Kill*** is a 1947 American crime drama movie directed by Robert Wise and based on the 1943 novel *Deadlier than the Male* by James Gunn. It stars Lawrence Tierney, Walter Slezak, Claire Trevor, Isabel Jewell, Esther Howard and was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
*
My Sister Eileen

***My Sister Eileen*** is a 1955 American musical comedy movie directed by Richard Quine and based on the autobiographical short stories by Ruth McKenney. It stars Janet Leigh, Jack Lemmon, Betty Garrett, Bob Fosse, Dick York, Adelle August and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Hangman's House

'''''Hangman's House''''' is a 1928 American romantic drama movie directed by John Ford and based on the novel by Brian Oswald Donn-Byrne. It stars Victor McLaglen, June Collyer, Larry Kent, Earle Fox, John Wayne and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
*
Under My Skin (movie)

***Under My Skin*** is a 1950 American sports drama movie directed by Jean Negulesco and based on the short story by *My Old Man* by Ernest Hemingway. It stars John Garfield, Micheline Presle, Noel Drayton, Luther Adler and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
Never So Few

***Never So Few*** is a 1959 American World War II action movie directed by John Sturges and based on the 1957 novel of the same name by Tom T. Chamales. It stars Frank Sinatra, Gina Lollobrigida, Peter Lawford, Steve McQueen, Charles Bronson, Brian Donlevy and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Tomás Carlovich

**Tomás Felipe Carlovich** (20 April 1949 – 8 May 2020) was an Argentine professional football player and coach. He was born in Rosario, Argentina. As a player, he played for Rosario Central, Central Córdoba and Independiente Rivadavia. As a coach, he managed Central Córdoba.

On 6 May 2020, Carlovich was beaten with a shovel by a robber in Rosario while riding his bike. He died two days later in a coma at a hospital from his injuries, aged 71.

## References
Winchester '73 (1950 movie)

'''''Winchester '73''''' is a 1950 American western movie directed by Anthony Mann and starring James Stewart, Shelley Winters, Dan Duryea, Stephen McNally, Rock Hudson, Millard Mitchell, Tony Curtis. It was distributed by Universal Pictures and was remade for television in 1967.

## Other websites
*
Majority criterion

The **majority criterion** is a single-winner voting system criterion, used to compare these systems.  The criterion says that "if one candidate is liked more by a majority (more than 50%) of voters than all other candidates, then that candidate must win".

Some voting methods that pass this criterion include any Condorcet method, instant-runoff voting, Bucklin voting, and plurality voting.

Supporters of other voting systems say that the majority criterion is actually bad, since it can lead to a tyranny of the majority where a candidate is elected who is loved by a little over half of the population and hated by everyone else.  Other systems may be better at electing consensus candidates who have broader support, which is argued to make them better representatives of the population as a whole.  These are described as "utilitarian" or "consensus-seeking" rather than "majoritarian".  Peter Emerson supports Borda count variants, and believes that majority rule is fundamentally flawed and leads to problems such as bitterness, division, and violence, citing Northern Ireland and Bosnia as examples. Note however that in a utilitarian system, when no broadly supported candidate exists, that a minority can beat a majority because their candidate had slightly more support; because of this, utilitarian methods may not always increase consensus.

The mutual majority criterion is a more broad form of the majority criterion which allows a majority to prefer multiple candidates over all of the other candidates, rather than only one; voting methods which pass the majority criterion but fail mutual majority can encourage all but one of the majority's preferred candidates to exit the election so that one of the majority-preferred candidates wins, creating a spoiler effect. The common choose-one First-past-the-post voting method is notable for this, because major political parties often attempt to prevent more than one of their candidates from running and splitting the vote, by using primary elections.

## Comparison with the Condorcet criterion 
The majority criterion says that a candidate X should win if a majority of voters say "Yes" to the question 'Do you like X more than every other candidate?'.

The Condorcet criterion is stronger. It says that a candidate X should win if for every other candidate Y, more voters agree that they prefer X over Y than the number of voters who prefer Y to X.

Satisfaction of the Condorcet criterion implies that of the majority criterion, but not vice versa. With the Condorcet criterion there may be different majorities depending on who X and Y are, but the majority criterion only applies when there is a single majority which has X as their first choice, preferred over every other candidate.

(When saying that the Condorcet criterion is stronger than the majority criterion, the word *criterion* should be understood as a criterion that a *voting system* may or may not satisfy, not as a criterion that a *candidate* must pass in order to win the election.)

## Related pages
# Mutual majority criterion
# Voting system
# Voting system criterion
# Condorcet criterion

## References
Vermilion, Ohio

**Vermilion** is a city in Ohio in the United States.
## Notable citizens 
People from Vermillion include reporter and Miss Teen USA Allie LaForce. 

## Location 
It is in North Ohio. It is just  east of Sandunsky and  west of Cleveland. Part of it is in Erie County.

## Population
## References
Lanet

**Lanet** is a commune of 57 people as of 2019. It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

## References
Cleansing of the Temple

, Washington)|alt=*Christ Driving the Money Changers from the Temple*, Washington version, by El Greco]]

The **cleansing of the Temple** narrative tells of Jesus making people who sold animals leave the temple in Jerusalem. These people provided animals used in the Jewish rituals of sacrifice.  Jesus also drove out the money changers. The temple required that only special coins be used to buy the animals or donate to the temple.  Sometimes they were corrupt and cheated people who came to worship. Jesus says they are turning the Temple into "a den of thieves". 

The Synoptic Gospels tell of this happening near the end of Jesus' life. It was one of the reasons that the Jewish leaders opposed Jesus.  The Gospel of John puts it near the beginning of the three year ministry of Jesus.  This makes some Bible scholars think this happened two times and others think it refers to a single time.

## References