open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Quds Force

The **Quds Force** is a military unit in Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). The purpose of this is to provide the country's law enforcement. It was founded by Qasem Soleimani, in 1988. Prior to becoming an independent military unit, the Quds Force was a special intelligence unit for the military organization Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. The main goal of the Quds Force was to fight against the Iran-Iraq War. Similiarly, Canada marked the Quds Force as a terrorist group too in 2012. Egypt has also included Quds Force as a terrorist group. Israel marked the Quds Force as a terrorist organization in March 2015.

Qasim Soleimani was in charge of the group until he was killed by a U.S. drone strike at Baghdad International Airport on 3 January 2020. Brigadier General Haydar Qaani was appointed as commander of the Quds Force on the same day.

## References
Gustine, California

**Gustine** is a city of Merced County, in the U.S. state of California. It is found  west of Merced. In 2020, 6,110 people lived there.

## References
Yukiko Miyake

**Yukiko Miyake **(三宅 雪子, *Miyake Yukiko*; March 5, 1965 &ndash; January 2, 2020) was a Japanese politician. She was in the Japanese House of Representatives from 2009 through 2012. Miyake was a member of the Democratic Party of Japan. She was born in Washington, D.C.

On January 2, 2020, Miyake drowned herself at the Tokyo Bay at the age of 54.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
* 公式Official blog
Lina Medina

**Lina Marcela Medina de Jurado** (born 27 September 1933) is a Peruvian child who became the youngest confirmed mother in history. In 1939, she gave birth at the age of 5 years, 7 months and 21 days. Her son, Gerardo Medina, was born via a caesarean section and raised as her brother. Gerardo grew up healthy, but died of bone disease in 1979, aged 40. Medina was raped but never publicly revealed the identity of her rapist. She was less than five years old when she became pregnant. She is also believed to be the youngest documented case of precocious puberty, which is when puberty happens at a very early age.

Medina was born in Ticrapo, Castrovirreyna Province. She married Raúl Jurado, who fathered Medina's second son in 1972. As of 2025, she is living in Lima.
Muscular dystrophy

**Muscular dystrophy** (**MD**) is a group of muscle diseases that causes increasing weakening and breakdown of skeletal muscles over time. Many people will eventually become unable to walk. Some types are also associated with problems in other organs. 

The most common type is Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), which typically affects males beginning around the age of four. There is no cure for muscular dystrophy.

## References
Louis Siminovitch

**Louis Siminovitch**,  (May 15, 1920 &ndash; April 6, 2021) was a Canadian molecular biologist. He was a known figure in human genetics, researcher into the genetic basis of muscular dystrophy and cystic fibrosis, and helped create Ontario programs about roots of cancer.

Siminovitch was born in Montreal, Quebec. He studied at Pasteur Institute in Paris and at McGill University. He joined the University of Toronto and worked there from 1956 to 1985. In 2012, he was made a member of the Order of Ontario. Siminovitch died on April 6, 2021 in Toronto, aged 100.

## References
## Other websites
*Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute
*Mount Sinai Hospital in Toronto, Ontario
**Prix Siminovitch* – Elinore and Lou Siminovitch Theatre Prize Official Website.  Accessed January 18, 2008.
Duchenne muscular dystrophy

**Duchenne muscular dystrophy** (**DMD**) is a severe type of muscular dystrophy. The symptom of muscle weakness usually begins around the age of four in boys and worsens quickly. Most are unable to walk by the age of 12. Scoliosis is also common.

The disorder is X-linked recessive. About two thirds of cases are inherited from a person's mother, while one third of cases are due to a new mutation. It is caused by a mutation in the gene for the protein dystrophin.

Although there is no known cure, physical therapy, braces, and corrective surgery may help with some symptoms.

## References
Bernice Falk Haydu

**Bernice "Bee" Falk Haydu** (December 15, 1920 &ndash; January 30, 2021) was an American aviator. She was a Women Airforce Service Pilot (WASP) in World War II. Haydu remained active in aviation and has been an activist for women pilots into her 90s. Haydu was born in Montclair, New Jersey.

From 1978 to 1980 she was president of Women Military Aviators. She was one of the three surviving WASPs present in the Oval Office in 2009, when Barack Obama awarded the Congressional Gold Medal to the WASPs for their service.

Haydu turned 100 in December 2020. She died a month later on January 30, 2021.

## References
## Other websites
*A photograph of Bernice Falk from 1944, in the collection of the Texas Women's University.
*
Lorraine Rodgers

**Lorraine Zillner Rodgers** (September 11, 1920 – July 3, 2018) was a Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) pilot for the United States Army Air Forces.

## References
Charles Burrell (musician)

**Charles "Charlie" Burrell** (October 4, 1920 &ndash; June 17, 2025) was an American classical and jazz bass player. He was known for being the first African-American to be a member of a major American symphony (the Denver Symphony, now known as the Colorado Symphony). For this, he is often known as "the Jackie Robinson of Classical Music". He was born in Toledo, Ohio.

## Death
Burrell died on June 17, 2025, at the age of 104.

## Discography 
* *Don Ewell: Denver Concert* (Pumpkin)
* *Marie Rhines : Tartans & Sagebrush* (Ladyslipper)
* *Whiskey Blanket: No Object*
* *Joan Tower / Colorado Symphony Orchestra, Marin Alsop – Fanfares For The Uncommon Woman* (Koch International Classics)

## Bibliography
*Charlie Burrell, Mitch Handelsman, *The Life of Charlie Burrell: Breaking the Color Barrier in Classical Music*, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform (October 29, 2014)

## References 
## Other websites
*Documentary Charlie Burrell, American symphonies’ first black musician 
*Transcript of tribute to Charles Burell on the floor of the US House of Representatives
*PBS documentary on Jazz in Five Points 
*Documentary Series Voices of the Civil Rights Movement: Integrating a Major U.S. Symphony
Women Airforce Service Pilots

The **Women Airforce Service Pilots** (**WASP**) (also '''Women's Army Service Pilots** or **Women's Auxiliary Service Pilots''') was a civilian women pilots' organization. 

Their members were United States federal civil service employees. 

Members of WASP became trained pilots who tested aircraft, ferried aircraft and trained other pilots. Their purpose was to free male pilots for combat roles during World War II. The WASP and its members had no military standing.

## References
Ted Knap

**Ted Knap** (May 19, 1920 &ndash; February 26, 2023) was an American journalist. Knap was best known for having been included on Nixon's enemies list despite his belief that "I thought Nixon, except for Watergate, was a good president". He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. 

In 1973, Knap began the weekly "White House Watch" column. He retired in 1985.

He was added into the Indiana Journalism Hall of Fame in 2007, the American Political Science Association (twice), the Marquette University By-Line Award, Sigma Delta Chi fraternity, and Indianapolis Press Club reporting awards.

Knap died on February 26, 2023, at the age of 102.

## References
## Other websites
*Ted Knap at DePauw University
Kenneth McAlpine

**Kenneth McAlpine, OBE DL** (21 September 1920 – 8 April 2023) was a British racing driver. He was born in Cobham, Surrey. 

He participated in 7 Formula One World Championship Grands Prix, debuting on 19 July 1952. He scored no championship points.

During the development of the Connaught Racing Team based at Send in Surrey, McAlpine became a considerable financial backer and enjoyed several team owner triumphs including Tony Brooks's memorable F1 victory at Syracuse, Italy in 1955. 

McAlpine died on 8 April 2023, at the age of 102. 

## References
Fossil water

**Fossil water** or **palaeowater** is an ancient body of water that has been kept in an undisturbed place. Usually it is groundwater in an aquifer. It may stay underground for millions of years. Other types of fossil water can include lakes under ice, such as Antarctica's Lake Vostok. The term may be used to describe ancient water on other planets.

UNESCO defines *fossil groundwater* as
"water that infiltrated usually millennia ago and often under climatic conditions different from the present, and that has been stored underground since that time".

Estimating the time since water infiltrated is done using isotopes. Some aquifers are hundreds of meters deep and underlie vast areas of land. Research techniques in the field are developing quickly and the scientific knowledge base is growing. For many aquifers, research is lacking or disputed as to the age of the water and the behaviour of the water inside the aquifer.

## References
Yandex

**Yandex N.V.** (; ) is a Russian internet company and search engine. It is the most popular search engine in the Russian language. The website has gone through many changes like being just a searching browser, an entire email and becoming into a multi-service website. The company was originally founded in 2000 by Arkady Volozh but the website didn't start until 2006. Currently headquartered in Moscow, Russia.

## Other programs
### Yandex Translate
Yandex runs Yandex Translate, a machine translation program.  It uses computer software to translate text or speech from Russian into either English or Ukrainian or back.  Yandex Translate started in 2011.  The team that built it read thousands of documents and their translations and built a dictionary for Yandex Translate.

In 2020, the Mozilla Firefox web browser added a tool to that could translate webpages.  That tool can use only Google Translate and Yandex Translate.

## References 
## Other websites 
* www.ya.ru 
* www.yandex.com
Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System

The **Nubian Sandstone Aquifer System**  is said to be the world's largest known fossil water aquifer system. It is  underground the Eastern end of the Sahara Desert. It spans the boundaries of four countries in north-eastern Africa north-western Sudan, north-eastern Chad, south-eastern Libya, and most of Egypt.

The Great Man-made River Project (GMMR) in Libya makes use of the system. It takes water from this aquifer, about 2.4&nbsp;km3 of fresh water for drinking and agriculture each year. This system is mainly used to supply water to the Kufra oasis.

## References
Walter Ormeño

**José Francisco Walter Ormeño Arango** (3 December 1926 – 4 January 2020) was a Peruvian footballer. He played as a goalkeeper.

Ormeño was born in Lima. He played at club level for Universitario de Deportes, Huracán de Medellín, Mariscal Sucre, Boca Juniors, Rosario Central, Alianza Lima, América and Atlante. Ormeño also played for the Peruvian national team between 1949 and 1957. He played for his country at the 1949 South American Championship.

After retiring as a player, Ormeño worked for a number of clubs in Mexico. He died on 4 January 2020 in Mexico City. He was 93.

## References
Dennis Brown (disambiguation)

**Dennis Brown** (1957&ndash;1999) was a Jamaican reggae singer.

**Dennis Brown** may also refer to:

*Dennis Brown (academic), American professor of medicine
*Dennis Brown (defensive end) (born 1967), American football player
*Dennis Brown (quarterback), Michigan Wolverines football player
*Dennis Brown (rugby league), rugby league footballer of the 1960s for Wales, and Widnes
*Dennis Brown (Bermudian footballer), Bermudian footballer and football manager
*Dennis C. Brown, American film and television composer
*Dennis L. Brown, American Wikipedian
*Denny Brown (born 1956), former American wrestler

## Other
*Denis Browne (disambiguation)
Dante Exum

**Dante Exum** (born 13 July 1995) is an Australian professional basketball player. He plays the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played for the Utah Jazz from 2014 to 2019. He was traded to the Cavaliers in 2019.

Exum was born in Melbourne, Victoria, to American parents. His father, Cecil, played college basketball at the University of North Carolina. Exum is a supporter of Essendon Football Club in the Australian Football League.

## References
## Other websites
Central retinal artery

The **central retinal artery** (**retinal artery**) is an artery in the back of the eye at the retina, where the fresh oxygenated blood is brought to the eye for it to use.
War Powers Resolution

The **War Powers Resolution** (also known as the **War Powers Resolution of 1973** or the **War Powers Act**) (50 U.S.C. 1541–1548) is a federal law planned to check the U.S. president's power to commit the United States to an armed conflict without the approval of the U.S. Congress. 

The resolution was adopted in the form of a United States congressional joint resolution. It says that the president can send the U.S. Armed Forces into action abroad only by declaration of war by Congress.

## References
Mike Fitzpatrick

**Michael Gerard Fitzpatrick** (June 28, 1963 – January 6, 2020) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a Republican  member of the United States House of Representatives, representing  from 2005 to 2007 and 2011 to 2017. 

After losing his re-election bid in 2006, he was re-elected in 2010, 2012 and 2014. He was a supporter of term limits and did not seek re-election in 2016 and retired in 2017. 

He had a moderate conservative position, and ranked among the most bipartisan members of Congress.

Fitzpatrick was diagnosed with colon cancer in June 2008. He reported five months later that the cancer went into remission after chemotherapy. In 2016, he had surgery after the cancer returned and continued to have the disease until his death.

## References
Levittown, Pennsylvania

**Levittown** is a census-designated place (CDP) and planned community in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States, within the Philadelphia metropolitan area. The population was 52,699 at the 2020 census.

## References
Chicago Seven

The **Chicago Seven** (originally **Chicago Eight**, also **Conspiracy Eight**/**Conspiracy Seven**) were seven defendants charged by the federal government with conspiracy, causing a riot, and other charges related to anti-Vietnam War and countercultural protests that took place in Chicago, Illinois. 

They were also responsible for the massive violent protest at the 1968 Democratic National Convention. 

The Chicago Seven were:
* Abbie Hoffman
* Jerry Rubin
* David Dellinger
* Tom Hayden
* Rennie Davis
* John Froines
* Lee Weiner
Bobby Seale, the eighth man charged, had his trial end during the proceedings, lowering the number of defendants from eight to seven.

The trial resulted in five of the seven convicted for creating riots. All were acquitted of conspiracy. However, during the trial, Judge Julius Hoffman sentenced all of the defendants to lengthy sentences for Contempt of court. Later, the judge's contempt charges were reversed, and all of the convictions for causing riots were overturned.

## Other websites
*
*
*Country Joe McDonald's testimony.
* (1987 HBO made-for-television movie).
**Chicago 10* (2007) at imdb.com
*
*An excerpt from *The Chicago Conspiracy Trial: Revised Edition* by John Schultz.
Poets' Corner

]]

'''Poets' Corner''' is an area in the south transept of Westminster Abbey.  Over the years, many people have been buried in this corner. They have been buried here in recognition of their contributions to British culture. Most are poets, playwrights, and writers. The first interred in the corner was Geoffrey Chaucer in 1556. When Edmund Spenser was buried nearby, the tradition of burying literary notables in the corner was established. The most recent memorial (6 December 2011) was that of Poet Laureate Ted Hughes.  Writer C. S. Lewis will be the next to be commemorated on 22 November 2013, the fiftieth anniversary of his death. Burial in Poet's Corner is not automatic following death. Lord Byron died in 1824, for example, but a memorial in the corner was not raised to him until 1969. 

## References
Charles Ebbets

**Charles Clyde Ebbets** was an American photographer who is credited with having taken the iconic photograph *Lunch atop a Skyscraper*. He was born on August 18, 1905 in Alabama. He got his first camera, a Kodak Brownie when he was 8 years old. The family was struggling so he left school in 10th grade to work for the newspaper in the city. It was then he decided to work toward the idea of making a living from taking pictures.

## References
### Sources 
* 
*
Lorüns

**Lorüns** is a municipality in the district of Bludenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Bregenz (district)

The **Bregenz District** is a district in Vorarlberg, Austria. It has an area of 863.37&nbsp;km². As of 2012, 130,425 people lived there. The administrative center of the district is Bregenz.

## Geography 
It is in the Bregenz Forest region, the Leiblach valley, and the Austrian part of Lake Constance.

## Places 
The district has 40 municipalities, one of them is a town, and four are market towns.

### Towns 
#Bregenz

### Market towns 
#Bezau
#Hard
#Lauterach
#Wolfurt

### Municipalities 
#Alberschwende
#Andelsbuch
#Au
#Bildstein
#Bizau
#Buch
#Damüls
#Doren
#Egg
#Eichenberg
#Fußach
#Gaißau
#Hittisau
#Höchst
#Hohenweiler
#Hörbranz
#Kennelbach
#Krumbach
#Langen
#Langenegg
#Lingenau
#Lochau
#Mellau
#Mittelberg
#Möggers
#Reuthe
#Riefensberg
#Schnepfau
#Schoppernau
#Schröcken
#Schwarzach
#Schwarzenberg
#Sibratsgfäll
#Sulzberg
#Warth

## References
Dornbirn (district)

The **Dornbirn District** is a district in Vorarlberg, Austria. It has an area of 172.7&nbsp;km². As of 2012, 82,721 people lived there. The administrative center of the district is Dornbirn.

## Places 
The district has three municipalities, two of which (Dornbirn and Hohenems) are towns, the third (Lustenau) being the largest market town in Austria. Hohenems is the youngest town in Vorarlberg to have received town privileges (in 1983).

### Towns 
#Dornbirn
#Hohenems

### Market town 
#Lustenau
Clovis, California

**Clovis** is a city of Fresno County, in the U.S. state of California. In 2020, 120,124 people lived there. This is up from 95,631 people in 2010.

## References
Feldkirch (district)

The **Feldkirch District** is a district in Vorarlberg, Austria. It has an area of 278.26&nbsp;km². As of 2012, 100,656 people lived there. The administrative center of the district is Feldkirch.

## Places 
The district is has 24 municipalities, one of them is a town, and three of them are market towns.

### Towns 
# Feldkirch

### Market towns 
# Frastanz
# Götzis
# Rankweil

### Municipalities 
# Altach
# Düns
# Dünserberg
# Fraxern
# Göfis
# Klaus
# Koblach
# Laterns
# Mäder
# Meiningen
# Röns
# Röthis
# Satteins
# Schlins
# Schnifis
# Sulz
# Übersaxen
# Viktorsberg
# Weiler
# Zwischenwasser

## References
Klösterle, Austria

**Klösterle** is a municipality in the district of Bludenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

## References
Korean New Year

**Korean New Year** () is the first day of the Chinese lunisolar calendar.It is one of the most important traditional Korean holidays which orginated from China. The celebration usually lasts three days: the day before Korean New Year, Korean New Year itself, and the day after Korean New Year. During this time, many Koreans visit family, perform ancestral rites, wear *hanbok*(한복), eat traditional food, and play folk games. Additionally, children often receive money from their elders after performing a formal bow (originated from Chinese HongBao). Most celebrations can be dated back to ancient China because Korea was a dependent country of China. Therefore, a lot of celebrations were strongly correlated to the traditional Chinese culture.

Korean New Year generally occurs in January or February on the second new moon after the winter solstice, unless there is a intercalary eleventh or twelfth month in the lead-up to the New Year. In such a case, the New Year falls on the third new moon after the solstice. Korean New Year typically falls on the same day as Chinese New Year.

## References
Burnett County, Wisconsin

**Burnett County** is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2020, 16,526 people lived there. The county seat is Siren.

## References
Jack Frost

Detective Inspector **William Edward "Jack" Frost**, GC QPM, unnamed to Jack Frost, is a fictional detector from the BBC detective series *A Touch of Frost*, played by David Jason and created by RD Wingfield characterised as sloppy, untidy, hopeless with paperwork but unmatched at solving mysteries.
FreeSpace 2

***FreeSpace 2*** is a space combat simulator video game created by the company Volition Inc. and released in 1999 by Interplay. The game received positive feedback from many reviewers, but did not manage to sell well. It has been described by some critics as an unfairly overlooked game.

## References
Rekt Galaxies

**Rekt Galaxies** is a modification for the game *FreeSpace 2*. It is anything but a *Mortal Engines* videogame.

In the game set in the same universe as the *Mortal Engines* film, you fly as a pilot for the Ancients and Vasudans fighting for the very survival against numerous threats, such as the Cylon Empire and various alien menaces.
Phrygian cap

wearing a Phrygian cap (Parian marble, 2nd century AD).]]

The **Phrygian cap** () or **liberty cap** is a soft cap, in the shape of a cone, with the apex bent over, which people in antiquity thought had to do with many different peoples in Eastern Europe and Anatolia, including Phrygia, Dacia, and the Balkans. During the French Revolution it came to mean freedom and the pursuit of liberty, but Phrygian caps did not originally have this meaning. The original cap of liberty was the Roman *pileus*, the felt cap of freed slaves of ancient Rome, which also had to do with Libertas, the Roman goddess of liberty. In the 16th century, the Roman icons of liberty were used again in emblem books and coin studying handbooks where the figure of Libertas is usually shown with a *pileus*. The most common use of a headgear as a symbol of freedom in the first two centuries after the Roman iconography was commonly used again was in the Netherlands, where the cap of liberty was used in the form of a hat of that time. In the 18th century, the traditional liberty cap was often used in English prints and from 1789 on in French prints, too; but it was not until the early 1790s, that the French cap of liberty was most often used in the Phrygian form.

It is used in the coats of arms of some republics in the place where in a monarchy a crown would be used. It thus came to be identified as a symbol of the republican form of government. A number of national personifications, most commonly France's Marianne, are usually depicted wearing the Phrygian cap.  

## Olympic Phryge
The name of the Paris 2024 mascot is Olympic Phryge, based on the traditional small Phrygian hats that the mascots are shaped after. The name and design were chosen as symbols of freedom and to represent allegorical figures of the French republic.
## References
Boolean expression

In computer science, a **Boolean expression** is an expression used in programming languages that produces either **true** or **false** when evaluated.
Boolean expressions are often used by conditionals in computer programs to decide which code to run.

Most Boolean expressions will contain at least one variable (), and often more () so that the expression can be useful for various values of X and Y.

## Boolean operators
Boolean operators may be represented by words such as
OR, AND and *NOT*.

Some programming languages use symbols such as
"||" (double pipe character) for OR, "&&" (double ampersand) for AND, and "!" for NOT.
Other programming languages may use other symbols.

Other Boolean operators may be available, too, for example XOR (exclusive OR).

Boolean expressions can also be represented as Logic gates in electronic circuit diagrams.

See Truth tables for a summary of the effects of common Boolean operators.

## Examples
*The expression  evaluates as .
*The expression  evaluates as . 
*The expression  evaluates as  for any value of X between 3 and 5.
*The expression  evaluates as  for any value of X which less than or equal to 3 or is greater than or equal to 5, in other words any value of X which is not between 3 and 5.
*The English language expression "any value of X which is not between 3 and 5" can be represented as .

## An exercise for the reader
*Try evaluating  using X=4 and again using X=6. 
**For X=6, it is  that X is not between 3 and 5.
**For X=4, it is  that X is not between 3 and 5 because 4 is between 3 and 5.

## References
## Other websites
*The Calculus of Logic, by George Boole, Cambridge and Dublin Mathematical Journal Vol. III (1848), pp.&nbsp;183–98.
Lech am Arlberg

**Lech am Arlberg** is a mountain village and a ski resort in the district of Bludenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of Lech am Arlberg 
* Official Page of Lech am Arlberg 
* Postcards from Lech
* Official Panoramic virtual tours of Lech
Silbertal

**Silbertal** is a municipality in the district of Bludenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

## References
Leonard Boyarsky

**Leonard Boyarsky** is an American game designer and visual artist. He is most well-known for being a lead designer of *Fallout* and *Diablo III*. He was worked at Interplay Entertainment and Obsidian Entertainment.

## Works
Kitzbühel District

The **Kitzbühel District** is a district in Tyrol, Austria. It borders Bavaria (Germany) in the north, the Kufstein and Schwaz districts in the west, and the Pinzgau region (Salzburg) in the east and south.

It has an area of 1,163.06&nbsp;km². As of 2012, 61,966 people lived there. The administrative center of the district is Kitzbühel.

## Places 
The district has 20 municipalities, one of them is a town, and three of them are market towns.

### Towns 
# Kitzbühel

### Market towns 
# Fieberbrunn
# Hopfgarten im Brixental
# Sankt Johann in Tirol

### Municipalities 
# Aurach bei Kitzbühel
# Brixen im Thale
# Going am Wilden Kaiser
# Hochfilzen
# Itter
# Jochberg
# Kirchberg in Tirol
# Kirchdorf in Tirol
# Kössen
# Oberndorf in Tirol
# Reith bei Kitzbühel
# Sankt Jakob in Haus
# Sankt Ulrich am Pillersee
# Schwendt
# Waidring
# Westendorf
Hohenems

**Hohenems** is a town in the district of Dornbirn in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It has about 15,200 people lived there that makes it the fifth largest municipality in Vorarlberg.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Town of Hohenems official website
Fayette County, Indiana

**Fayette County** is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, 23,398 people lived there. The county seat and only incorporated town is Connersville.

## References
88 (number)

**Eighty-eight** is a number. It comes between eighty-seven and eighty-nine, and is an even number. It is divisible by 1, 2, 4, 8, 11, 22, 44, and 88. In roman numerals (the way Romans write numbers) it is LXXXVIII. It is also a code used by Neo-Nazis to say "Heil Hitler" without saying it directly, as the 8th letter is H.
Angels (TV series)

***Angels*** is a British television seasonal drama series about student nurses. It was broadcast by the BBC between 1975 and 1983. It was described as the "*Z-Cars* of nursing".

From 1979 the show changed to a seasonal twice-weekly soap opera format.

## Background and creators
The show's title came from the name of the hospital where the first series was set. This was St. Angela's in Battersea. In the 1980s this was changed to Heath Green Hospital in Birmingham. The series was devised by Paula Milne. Early producers included Morris Barry and Ron Craddock. The first episode was directed by Julia Smith. She became the show's producer in 1979. Her script editor on the later series was Tony Holland. Filming took place at St James' Hospital in Balham, London. This has since been demolished. Location filming for the fictional Heath Green Hospital took place at Walsgrave Hospital in Coventry. This has since been demolished and replaced by University Hospital Coventry.

Julia Smith enlisted Tony Holland as the *Angels* script editor after the show became a twice-weekly soap. In the 1980s Smith and Holland created *EastEnders*. Writers on its first series included Jill Hyem, Anne Valery and Adele Rose. Hyem and Valery later co-wrote *Tenko*.

### Actors
The series included some young actors who would later become better known. These include Fiona Fullerton, Érin Geraghty, Lesley Dunlop, Julie Dawn Cole, Angela Bruce, Clare Clifford and Pauline Quirke. Additionally, Kathryn Apanowicz, Shirley Cheriton and Judith Jacob all later appeared in *EastEnders*. Mamta Kaash played a key role in the hospital drama *Casualty*.

### Theme music
The guitar-driven theme tune, similar to American police dramas of the time, was called *Motivation*. It was composed and performed by Alan Parker.

## Critical reception
*Angels*, tackled issues such as contraception, alcoholism and promiscuity as part of the nurses' lives. *Angels* received criticism for its unglamorous depiction of the nursing profession. *Angels* tried to be realistic and authentic. Each actress was required to work on a real hospital ward to gain experience.

## Cast
## Books 
Some TV tie-in novels were published to coincide with the series.
* *Angels* by Paula Milne & Leslie Duxbury, Pan Books/BBC Books, 1975.
* *Flights of Angels* by Paula Milne, Pan Books/BBC Books, 1976. Includes novelisations of the Season 2 episodes *Vocation* and *Walkabout*.
* *New Angels* by Paul Milne, BBC Books, 1978.
* *Angel Katy* by Leah Harrow, Dragon Books, 1979.

## DVD Release
On 18 March 2013 Simply Media released the Series 1 (fifteen episodes) of *Angels* on DVD. Series 2 was released in September 2014.

## References 
## Other websites
*
* British Film Institute Screen Online
Anri Jergenia

**Anri Mikhail-ipa Jergenia** (; 8 August 1941 – 5 January 2020) was an Abkhazian politician. From June 2001 to November 2002 he was the Prime Minister. He was a presidential candidate for the 2004 election. He was born in Leningrad, Russian SFSR. He was a member of the Amtsakhara.

Jergenia died in Moscow on 5 January 2020 at the age of 78.

## References
## Other websites
*
White Palace (movie)

***White Palace*** is a 1990 erotic romantic-drama movie directed by Luis Mandoki and starring Susan Sarandon, James Spader, Jason Alexander, Kathy Bates, Steven Hill, Jeremy Piven, Renee Taylor and Jennifer Aniston. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
*
Ben Simmons

**Benjamin David Simmons** (born 20 July 1996) is an Australian professional basketball player. He plays for the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He also played college basketball for one season with the Louisiana State University (LSU) Tigers. He was chosen with the first overall pick in the 2016 NBA draft by the 76ers. In 2018, he was named the NBA Rookie of the Year. He was given his first All-Star selection in 2019.

Simmons was born in Fitzroy, Melbourne, Victoria. His father, Dave, is an American-born naturalised Australian former basketball player.

## References
## Other websites
Khamis Al-Owairan

**Khamis Al-Owairan Al-Dosari** (&lrm;; 8 September 1973 – 7 January 2020) was a Saudi Arabian footballer. He played as a midfielder.

Al-Dosari was born in Riyadh. He played most of his career for Al-Hilal and Al-Ittihad. He also played for the Saudi Arabia national team and was a squad member at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 1998 and 2002 FIFA World Cup.

Al-Dosari died of brain cancer on 7 January 2020. He was 46.

## References
## Other websites
*
Tschagguns

**Tschagguns** is a municipality in the Montafon valley in the Bludenz district in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. Tschagguns offers skiing with its own ski resort called Golm. Tschagguns offers hiking, mountain biking, winter sports and much more. Gauertal is a valley found in Tschagguns between Mittagspitze and Golm. It is famous for the "3 Türme" which means 3 Towers.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Know Your Meme

***Know Your Meme*** (***KYM***) is a website and video series where various Internet memes and other online phenomena are documented, such as viral videos, image macros, catchphrases, internet celebrities and more. It also investigates new and changing memes through research, as it commercializes on the culture. Originally produced by Rocketboom, the website was acquired in March 2011 by Cheezburger Network, which, in 2016, was acquired by Literally Media. Know Your Meme includes sections for confirmed, submitted, deadpooled (rejected or incompletely documented), research, and popular memes.

## References
## Other websites
*
Rosena Allin-Khan

**Rosena Chantelle Allin-Khan** (born 10 May 1978) is a British politician and medical doctor. 

She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Tooting since a by-election in 2016. She was a Shadow Minister for Sport from October 2016 to January 2020.

In January 2020, Allin-Khan announced her candidacy for Labour Deputy Leader in the 2020 deputy leadership election. It was revealed that she had finished as the runner-up (second place) of five candidates with 26.1% of the vote in the final round of voting when the results were announced on 4 April 2020.

Allin-Khan left the Labour Party Shadow Cabinet of Keir Starmer on 4 September 2023. She criticised Shadow Health Secretary Wes Streeting's support having more private businesses involved in the National Health Service (NHS). She also said that Starmer did "not see a space for a mental health portfolio in a Labour cabinet".

## References
## Other websites
*
Larry Gogan

'''Lorcan 'Larry' Gogan'* (6 May 1938 – 7 January 2020) was an Irish broadcaster. He worked for Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTÉ). 

He was a disc jockey on RTÉ Gold having worked on RTÉ 2fm. His show was *The Golden Hour '', during which Larry played old classic songs.

## References
4.   Larry Gogan's Wiki
Reuben Hersh

**Reuben Hersh** (December 9, 1927 &ndash; January 3, 2020) was an American mathematician and academic. He was best known for his writings on the nature, practice, and social impact of mathematics. He was born in New York City. Hersh wrote a number of technical articles on partial differential equations, probability, random evolutions (example), and linear operator equations. 

He was the co-author of four articles in *Scientific American*, and 12 articles in the *Mathematical Intelligencer*. Hersh was best known as the co-author with Philip J. Davis of *The Mathematical Experience* (1981), which won a National Book Award in Science.

Hersh died on January 3, 2020 in Santa Fe, New Mexico at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*Humanizing Mathematics and its Philosophy: *Essays celebrating the 90th Birthday of Reuben Hersh* 
*The Ideal Mathematician, with Phillip Davis (Note: Google.com, somewhat unfortunately, decides to redirect this link weirdly, as of May 2018).
*Web page at the Univ. of New Mexico.
*Published Articles at googlesites.
Ahivarn

**Maharaja Ahibaran** was the 12th century ancestor King of Baranshahr (modern day-Bulandshahr). Originated from Baran, Rajasthan, the Barnwal and Rajvanshi communities claim descent from him. 

Ahibaran is credited with the establishment of a kingdom of traders in North India.
Widows (2018 movie)

***Widows*** is a 2018 heist movie directed by Steve McQueen.

The movie is about four Chicago women who tried to steal $5 million from the home of a local politician in order to pay back a crime boss from whom $2 million was stolen by the women's husbands before they were killed in a botched getaway attempt.

It stars Viola Davis, Michelle Rodriguez, Elizabeth Debicki, Cynthia Erivo, Colin Farrell, Brian Tyree Henry, Daniel Kaluuya, Jacki Weaver, Carrie Coon, Robert Duvall, and Liam Neeson.

*Widows* was theatrically released in the United Kingdom on November 6, 2018 and in the United States on November 16, by 20th Century Fox. The movie had strong positive reviews.

## References
Second-wave feminism

**Second-wave feminism** started in the 1960s in the United States. It lasted for roughly two decades. During first-wave feminism, women wanted to get the right to vote in elections and to be treated equally to men when it comes to owning and inheriting property. Second-wave feminism focused more on issues of sexuality (sex education, contraception, abortion, family planning) and  violence directed against women (domestic violence, rape, and women's shelters). In many countries, there were also changes to the laws about divorce. 

It was a reaction to women returning to their roles as housewives and mothers after the end of the Second World War. The men that had to leave the workforce to join the defence forces had returned and women were fired from their positions and replaced by men. This movement was initially concentrated in the United States of America and then spread to other Western countries. This movement was triggered by the publishing of Betty Friedan’s book, *The Feminine Mystique*, a renowned feminist text credited for daring to break social conventions about the portrayal of women. Friedan was inspired by Simone de Beauvoir’s book, *The Second Sex*, first published in Paris in 1949. 

In the 1980s, there were disputes among different feminist groups (known as feminist sex wars), over issues of sexuality and pornography. These disputes started the "third-wave feminism" in the early 1990s.

## References
Martin Bundi

**Martin Bundi** (19 October 1932 – 1 January 2020) was a Swiss historian and politician. He was a longtime member of the Social Democratic Party. He was a member of the member of the National Council from 1975 to 1995. He was also the National Council's president from 1985 to 1986. 

Bundi was born in Sagogn. He was married with five children. He died on 1 January 2020 in Chur at the age of 87.

## References
Fermi-Dirac statistics

**Fermi-Dirac statistics** is a branch of quantum statistics. It is named after Enrico Fermi and Paul Dirac. It is used to describe the macroscopic state of a system which is made of many simliar particles (Fermions). One example is to describe the state of electrons in metals and semimetals, to describe electrical conductivity.

Fermi-Dirac statistics makes the following assumptions:
*None of the states of the particles can hold more than one particle (known as Pauli exclusion principle)
*Exchanging a particle for another similar particle will not lead to a new state, but will give the same state (known as Identical particles)
The **Fermi distribution** tells with what probability, a Fermi gas, at a given temperature and energy level, will have a particle in the given state.
Alberschwende

**Alberschwende** is a municipality in the district of Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

## References
Bezau

**Bezau** is a market town in the district of Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is in the Bregenz Forest.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of Bezau 
* Website of the Bregenz Forest Railway
Tommy Docherty

**Thomas Henderson Docherty** (24 April 1928 &ndash; 31 December 2020), commonly known as **The Doc**, was a Scottish football player and manager. He played as a right half.

## Life
Docherty was born in Gorbals, Glasgow. He played for Celtic, Preston North End, Arsenal and Chelsea. He also played for Scotland 25 times between 1951 and 1959. He then managed many clubs between 1961 and 1988. He also managed Scotland during that time. He managed Chelsea to the Football League Cup in 1964–65. Docherty was manager of Manchester United between 1972 and 1977. In 1974, the club was relegated to the Second Division but were promoted the next season. He also won the FA Cup with Manchester United in 1976–77.

Docherty died on 31 December 2020, aged 92.

## Honours
### Player
**Preston North End**
*Second Division: 1950–51

### Manager
**Chelsea**
*Football League Cup: 1964–65
*FA Cup runner-up: 1966–67

**Manchester United**
*British Home Championship: 1971–72 (shared)

### Individual
*Scottish Football Hall of Fame: 2013

## References
## Other websites
*
Eichenberg, Austria

**Eichenberg** (Low Alemannic: *Oachebearg*) is a municipality in the district Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

## References
American Academy of Arts and Letters

The **American Academy of Arts and Letters** is a 250-member honor society. Its goal is to support excellence in American literature, music, and art. It is in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. It is in Audubon Terrace on Broadway between West 155th and 156th Streets, with the Hispanic Society of America and Boricua College.

The academy's galleries are open to the public. Exhibits include paintings, sculptures, photographs and works on paper from contemporary artists chosen by its members. Also works by newly elected members and award winners are shown. A permanent exhibit of the recreated studio of composer Charles Ives was opened in 2014.

Musicians and engineers like to record live there because the acoustics are among the city's finest. Hundreds of commercial recordings have been made there.

## Membership 
Members are chosen for life. They have been some of the leading people in American art. Members are in committees that give annual prizes to help new artists.

Women were not elected to membership in the early years. In 1908, poet Julia Ward Howe was elected to the AAA, becoming the first female member.

This is a list of some past members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters and the National Institute and Academy of Arts and Letters:

* Henry Brooks Adams
* Herbert Adams
* Henry Mills Alden
* Wystan Hugh Auden
* Paul Wayland Bartlett
* Stephen Vincent Benét
* William Rose Benét
* Edwin Howland Blashfield
* William S. Burroughs
* Nicholas Murray Butler
* Joseph Campbell
* George Whitefield Chadwick
* Thomas Harlan Ellett
* Stanley Elkin
* Duke Ellington
* Ralph Ellison
* Daniel Chester French
* Hamlin Garland
* Charles Dana Gibson
* Arthur Twining Hadley
* Cecil de Blaquiere Howard
* Julia Ward Howe
* William Henry Howe
* William Dean Howells
* Charles Ives
* Henry James
* William Rutherford Mead
* Edna St. Vincent Millay
* Charles Moore
* Douglas Moore
* Paul Elmer More
* Bliss Perry
* Ezra Pound
* James Ford Rhodes
* Harry Rowe Shelley
* Stuart Sherman
* Robert E. Sherwood
* Paul Shorey
* William Milligan Sloane
* Lorado Taft
* Josef Tal
* Booth Tarkington
* Julian Alden Weir
* Barrett Wendell
* Edith Wharton
* Andrew Dickson White
* Thornton Wilder
* Brand Whitlock
* William Carlos Williams
* Woodrow Wilson
* Owen Wister
* George Edward Woodberry
* Frank Lloyd Wright
* James A. Wright

## References 
;Notes

;Sources
* 

## Other websites 
* American Academy of Arts & Letters&nbsp;— official website
* Cornell Legal Institute: Title 36 > Subtitle II > Part B > Chapter 203 > § 20301 *et seq.*&nbsp;— easiest to read
* United States House of Representatives: 
** United States Government Publishing Office (GPO): &nbsp;— revised §4701 *et seq.* (1916–1998)
* American Academy of Arts and Letters records, 1864–1942 from the Smithsonian Archives of American Art
Traiskirchen

**Traiskirchen** is a town of the district Baden in the Austrian state of Lower Austria.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of Traiskirchen
Hard, Austria

**Hard** is a town in the westernmost Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It lies on the southern shore of Lake Constance.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Town of Hard official website
Lauterach

**Lauterach** is a market town in the district Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. As of 1 January 2019, it has about 10,200 people lived there.

The market town is in the northern part of the Vorarlberg Rhine Valley between Bregenz and Dornbirn.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Lauterach's website
Stretford

**Stretford** is a town in Trafford, Greater Manchester, England.

## Other websites
*Historical documentary on the Borough of Stretford, including footage of the 1933 Charter Day celebrations
*History of Stretford
Fakhruddin G. Ebrahim

**Fakhruddin G. Ebrahim**, TI (Urdu: فخر الدين جى ابراهيم; 12 February 1928 – 7 January 2020) was a Pakistani politician and lawyer. He was born in Ahmedabad, Bombay Presidency, British India. 

He was the 24th Chief Election Commissioner of Pakistan on 14 July 2012 and resigned on 31 July 2013. From 1989 through 1990, he was the 18th Governor of Sindh Province. Before, he was the 2nd Attorney General of Pakistan from 1971 through 1977. 

Ebrahim died on 7 January 2020 at his home in Karachi at the age of 91.

## References
Au, Vorarlberg

**Au** is a municipality in the Bregenz Forest in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is part of the district of Bregenz.

## References
Kennelbach

**Kennelbach** is a municipality in the district of Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

As of 2016, it is the operational headquarters of the sporting goods manufacturer Head, along with Amsterdam, the corporate headquarters.

## Twin cities 
*  Scurelle, Italy

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of Kennelbach
Russell Bannock

**Russell William Bannock**   (born **Bahnuk**; November 1, 1919 – January 4, 2020) was a Canadian Air Force fighter ace during the Second World War. He was a chief test pilot for de Havilland Canada. He was born in Edmonton, Alberta. 

In 2011, he was made a member of the Order of Ontario "for his contributions to the aerospace industry".

Bannock died on January 4, 2020 at the age of 100.

## References
## Other websites
* Russ Bannock at acesofww2.com 
* Hall of Fame site
Rankweil

**Rankweil** is a market town in the district of Feldkirch in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg. It is the second largest town in the district of Feldkirch and the eighth largest town in Vorarlberg.

Beverage company Rauch is headquartered in Rankweil.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of the market town of Rankweil
Hohenweiler

**Hohenweiler** is a municipality in the district Bregenz in the Austrian state of Vorarlberg.

## References
Monarchy of Canada

The **monarchy of Canada** is the main figure of Canada's constitutional federal structure and Westminster-style parliamentary democracy. The monarchy is currently represented by a king who appoints a governor general to represent him in Canada. 

The current Canadian monarch and head of state is King Charles III, who has reigned since 8 September 2022. Charles' eldest son, Prince William, Prince of Wales, will eventually inherit the position as heir apparent.

The monarch is a part of the executive (King-in-Council), legislative (King-in-Parliament), and judicial (King-on-the-Bench) branches of both federal and provincial jurisdictions. 

## References
## Related pages
*Canada Day
NPC (meme)

**NPC** is a meme. NPC is sometimes called **NPC Wojak**. NPC stands for Non-Playable-character. The NPC meme is normally used to express that people who like the political left do not think for themselves.
The NPC meme looks similar to the Wojak meme. 
The NPC meme was made in July 2016 by an unknown person. and Breitbart News Network.

## References