open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ketogenic diet

The ketogenic diet is **a high-fat, adequate-protein****, low-carbohydrate dietary therapy** that in conventional medicine is used mainly to treat hard-to-control

https://thedailyrecipes.us/keto-diet-meal-plan/

A **ketogenic diet** is a diet in which most of the calories come from fat (70-75%). A moderate amount of calories come from protein (20-25%). Only a small number of the calories come from carbohydrates (5%). 

The diet forces the body to burn fats rather than carbohydrates for energy. Normally, the carbohydrates you eat are turned into glucose in the body, which is used for energy around the body and in the brain. But, if you don't eat enough carbohydrates, your body has a back-up system of burning fat instead.  The liver can use stored fat and the fat you eat for energy. Stored fat is broken into two parts, fatty acids, and ketone bodies. Ketone bodies power the brain instead of glucose. This state of having a lot of ketone bodies in your blood is called "Keto." The liver can also make or release its own glucose through two processes(gluconeogenesis and glycogenolosis) as glucose is still needed for normal body function.

When you eat fewer carbs, your body starts using fat for fuel. This can cause your body to enter a metabolic state known as ketosis. Your liver converts fat into little energy molecules known as ketones, which your brain and other organs can utilize for energy.

## Overview 
The keto diet is any diet that elicits ketosis. To achieve ketosis  Keto  we need to limit carbohydrates and use fat for fuel, to produce ketones. The regular ketogenic diet has two to four times more fat by weight than protein, and very little carbohydrates every day. This means not eating foods that are made from starch or sugar. High-carbohydrate foods are foods like fruits, bread, pasta, grains, cookies, and ice cream. Also, you have to increase your intake of fatty foods, like oils(usually from olives, avocados, or coconuts), butter, and fatty meats. It's also important to not eat too much protein. You should only eat just enough protein so you don't lose muscles. Too much protein reduces the ketone bodies in your blood and blocks fat burning.

## History 
The ketogenic diet was originally created to treat people with epilepsy. Until other medicines became available, this was a good option for managing the condition.

Now, due to the other treatments available, and how restrictive the diet is, the ketogenic diet is usually prescribed when other options do not work for the patient.

## Treatment in Epilepsy 
The ketogenic diet can lower the number of seizures. Most children who respond do so within two weeks, though experts recommend a trial of at least three months before assuming it has been ineffective. Children with refractory epilepsy are more likely to benefit from the ketogenic diet than from trying another anticonvulsant drug. Adolescents and adults may also benefit from the diet, though this diet is hard to follow. Questions still remain on why this diet works.

The ketogenic diet can also have some side effects, especially if not done properly, such as gastrointestinal problems.

## References
Fionnula Flanagan

**Fionnula Flanagan** (December 10, 1941) is an Irish actress who works mostly in movies and television. She has also acted on stage, and is also a political activist. Flanagan was born in Dublin, Ireland.

## Other websites
Susan Anton

**Susan Anton** (born 12 October 1950) is an American actress and beauty contestant. She began her acting career with commercials on television. She later started acting for television. Before that, she was Miss California in 1969 Miss America Pageants. Anton was born in California.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
First Mexican Empire

The **Mexican Empire** () was the official name of independent Mexico. It was a monarchy from 1821 to 1823, when the Emperor came into conflict with Congress. The territory of the Mexican Empire included New Spain and the former Captaincy General of Guatemala. Mexico then declared itself a republic. However, it reverted to a monarchy during the Second Mexican Empire of Maximilian I of Mexico.

## Other websites 
*Imperial House of Mexico
*Mexican Empire
Daniela Mercury

**Daniela Mercuri de Almeida** (born July 28, 1965), known by her stage name **Daniela Mercury**, is a Brazilian singer, songwriter and record producer. She is one of the best known Brazilian female singers, selling over 20 million albums worldwide.

## Early life
Mercury was born on July 28, 1965, in Salvador, Bahia. Her mother is Liliana Mercuri, a social worker of Italian descent. Her father is António Fernando de Abreu Ferreira de Almeida, a Portuguese-born At age 13, influenced by Elis Regina, she decided to become a singer. She has two children in this marriage, Gabriel Almeida Póvoas. and Giovana Almeida Póvoas born in 1985 and 1986 respectively.

## Discography
### Studio albums
* *Daniela Mercury*
* *O Canto da Cidade*
* *Música de Rua*
* *Feijão com Arroz*
* *Sol da Liberdade*
* *Sou de Qualquer Lugar*
* *Carnaval Eletrônico*
* *Balé Mulato*
* *Canibália*

### Live albums
* *Elétrica*
* *MTV ao Vivo – Eletrodoméstico*
* *Clássica*
* *Balé Mulato – Ao Vivo*
* *Canibália: Ritmos do Brasil*

### Compilations albums
* *Swing Tropical - Grandes Êxitos*
* *20 Grandes Êxitos*
* *XXI - Vinte um Grandes Êxitos*
* *The Very Best Gold*
* *O Canto da Cidade - 15 Anos*

### Concert tours
* *Canibália*

## Videography
## References
Yarkon Park

**Yarkon Park** (, '**) is a national park in Tel Aviv, Israel. It is also a very big public urban park in the north of the Tel Aviv Metropolitan Area and covers an area of 3.5 km². The park is also called the **Joshua Gardens''' () after the 7th mayor of Tel Aviv, Yehoshua Rabinovitz. The park extends along the Yarkon River until the river's mouth next to the Yarkon River Peninsula, where it flows into the Mediterranean Sea near to the Reading Power Station. It finishes in Petah Tikva. The largest part of the park runs along the cities of Ramat Gan and Bnei Brak. The river finishes near to Rosh HaAyin in the Yarkon National Garden. The park has many facilities, such as sports facilities, botanical gardens, an aviary, a water park, two outdoor concert venues and artificial lakes. The Ayalon River flows into the Yarkon River in the park after coming from a channel inside Road 20.

## Sites in the park 
* Tel Aviv Port
* National Sport Center – Tel Aviv

## Other websites 
* Yarkon National Park at the *Israel Nature and National Parks Protection Authority* 
* Yarkon Park
Nicoya

**Nicoya** is a town in Costa Rica's Guanacaste Province. It is one of the most important tourist zones. It serves as a transport hub to Guanacaste's beaches and national parks. The town is also the capital of the *cantón* of the same name (Nicoya Canton).

The town was built in an old colonial style. It was built in the Cordillera Volcánica de Guanacaste. Agriculture and cattle are the town's main economic activity.

In early 2006, a group of researchers led by adventure writer Dan Buettner and supported by National Geographic Magazine, the National Institute for Aging, and Alliance Healthcare, designated Nicoya as a Blue Zone. This designation is granted to global regions that are characterized by the longest life expectancies.  Among the ideal Nicoyan lifestyle characteristics cited by the research were the water’s high calcium content, intense daily physical activity, year-long fruit consumption, and close inter-generational relationships.

While the town elected 61 year old Lorenzo Rosales Vargas as mayor on December 3, 2006 he was only able to serve for about a year before quitting due to health reasons. Since May 5, 2008 Eduardo Gutiérrez Rosales has been holding the office instead as Nicoya's first supply mayor. They are both members of the National Liberation Party (PLN).

## References
Basedow Range

The **Basedow Range** is a mountain range in the south of the Northern Territory, Australia. It is located on the northern side of the Lasseter Highway, in the section between the Luritja and Stuart Highways. The range consists of two ridges of deformed sedimentary rock. The western ridge makes up most of the range's mass, and is about 12&nbsp;km long. A small gap separates it from the eastern ridge, which is about 5&nbsp;km long and much lower in height. The highest peak is Mount Ebenezer (702&nbsp;m), which is located near the east end of the western ridge.

The Basedow Range is about 204&nbsp;km south of Alice Springs. It is entirely within the property of the Mount Ebenezer cattle station. The community of Imaṉpa is at the base of Mount Ebenezer on its southern side. To the west of the range is the Angas Downs Indigenous Protected Area.

The Basedow Range was named by the explorer W. H. Tietkens when he reached the area on 19 July 1889. He named it after Martin P. F. Basedow, a German politician from Adelaide.

## References
Elis Regina

**Elis Regina Carvalho Costa**, known simply as **Elis Regina** (; Porto Alegre, March 17, 1945 – São Paulo, January 19, 1982) was a Brazilian singer. She is hailed as the best Brazilian singer of all times by many critics, musicians, and commentators.

## Discography
*1961: *Viva a Brotolândia*  
*1962: *Poema de Amor*
*1963: *O Bem do Amor*
*1963: *Ellis Regina*  
*1965: *Dois na Bossa*
*1965: *O Fino do Fino*   – Elis & Zimbo Trio*
*1965: *Samba, Eu Canto Assim!*
*1966: *Dois na Bossa nº2*
*1966: *Elis*
*1967: *Dois na Bossa nº3*
*1968: *Elis Especial*
*1969: *Elis, Como & Porque*
*1969: *Elis Regina in London*
*1969: *Aquarela do Brasil*  – Elis Regina & *Toots Thielemans*
*1970: *Em Pleno Verão*
*1970: *Elis no Teatro da Praia com Miele & Bôscoli*
*1971: *Ela*
*1972: *Elis*
*1973: *Elis - no 2*
*1973: *Elis*
*1974: *Elis*
*1974: *Elis & Tom*
*1976: *Falso Brilhante*
*1977: *Elis*
*1978: *Transversal do Tempo*  (live)
*1979: *Essa Mulher*
*1979: *Elis Especial*
*1980: *Saudades do Brasil*
*1980: *Elis*
*1982: *Montreux Jazz Festival*
*1982: *Trem Azul* 
*1983: *Vento de Maio* (compilation)
*1984: *Luz das Estrelas*
*1987: *Personalidade*
*1994: *Elis Regina no Fino da Bossa*  (live)
*1994: *Dose Dupla-Elis Regina*  
*1995: *Elis ao Vivo*  (live)
*2001: *Sucessos Inesquecíveis de Elis Regina*  (compilation)
*2002: *20 Anos de Saudade*  (compilation)
*2004: *Little Pepper: The Definitive Collection* (compilation)
*2005: *Elis Regina: MPB Especial 1973*   
*2006: *Elis Regina Carvalho Costa*  
*2006: *Elis full color 3 DVD box set* 
*2006: *Por toda a minha vida*   
*2006: *Pérolas Raras*
*2012: *Um Dia'' 

## References
Gloria Trevi

**Gloria Trevi** (born **Gloria de los Ángeles Treviño Ruiz** on February 15, 1968) is a Mexican pop-rock singer-songwriter.  Called the "Supreme Diva of Mexican Pop" by the music channel VH1, Trevi has sold more than 20 million records.

## Discography
### Studio albums
* *Tu Ángel de la Guarda* literally means "Your guardian angel" but contains the idiomatic expression for "condom".
* *Más Turbada Que Nunca* literally means "More crazy than ever" but is a sexual reference to the word "Masturbated"

### Live albums
### Singles (U.S. Billboard Hot Latin Songs)
### Recompiled albums 
* 1993: ***Cántalo tú mismo*** (BMG Ariola)
* 1997: ***¡De pelos! Lo mejor de la Trevi*** (BMG Ariola)
* 1999: ***No soy monedita de oro*** (BMG Ariola) (I am not a gold digger)
* 2008: ***Una Rosa Blu (Deluxe Edition)*** (Universal)
* 2009: ***Lo escencial de Gloria Trevi*** (Sony Music)
* 2009: ***6 Super Hits*** (Universal)

## Filmography
* Pelo Suelto
* Zapatos Viejos
* La Papa Sin Catsup

## References
## Other websites 
* Official website
Salvador

**Salvador** (meaning "saviour" in Catalan, Spanish, and Portuguese) may refer to:

## People
### Given name
* Salvador Allende (1908−1973), deposed president of Chile
* Salvador Bacarisse (1898−1963), Spanish composer
* Salva Ballesta (born 1975), Spanish footballer
* Salvador Dalí (1904−1989), Spanish surrealist painter
* Salvador Espriu (1913−1985), Spanish poet
* Salvador Gómez (water polo) (born 1968), Spanish water polo player
* Salvador Gonzáles Escalona (born 1948), Cuban artist
* Salvador González Marco (born 1963), Spanish footballer
* Salvador Laurel (1928−2004), Philippine politician
* Salvador Luria (1912−1991), Italian-American scientist
* Salvador de Madariaga (1886−1978), Spanish writer
* Salvador Novo (1904−1974), Mexican writer
* Salvador Pineda (born 1952), Mexican actor
* Salvador Puig Antich (1948−1974), Spanish anarchist executed by garrote under the dictatorship of Francisco Franco
* Salvador Sánchez (1959−1982), Mexican boxer

### Family name
* António Salvador (athlete) (born 1966), Portuguese long-distance runner
* Bryce Salvador (born 1976), Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman
* Francis Salvador (1747−1776), Jewish-American patriot
* Gregorio Salvador Caja (born 1927), Spanish linguist
* Henri Salvador (1917−2008), French singer and jazz guitarist
* Joseph Salvador (1716−1786), head of the British East India Company, leader of the Sephardic community in Great Britain, and great-grandfather of Francis Salvador
* Dr. Salvador, fictional character in *Resident Evil 4*

## Places
### Argentina
* Salvador Mazza, Salta, a city in the province of Salta
* Universidad del Salvador (USAL), a Jesuit university in Buenos Aires

### Brazil
* Salvador, Bahia, a municipality in the State of Bahia

### El Salvador
* El Salvador, a Central American country
** San Salvador, the capital of El Salvador

### Paraguay
* Tevego, known as Villa del Divino Salvador in 1843, a settlement in the Concepción Department

### Philippines
* El Salvador, Misamis Oriental, a city in the province of Misamis Oriental
* Salvador, Lanao del Norte, a municipality in the province of Lanao del Norte
* Salvador Benedicto, Negros Occidental, a municipality in the province of Negros Occidental

### United States
* Lake Salvador, a lake in the State of Louisiana
* Salvador, California, an unincorporated community in Napa County, California

### United Kingdom
* Salvador Settlement, a community in the Falkland Islands
Siri (given name)

**Siri** is a Scandinavian girl's name. It is a short form of Sigrid and has been widely used since the mediaeval age. It is derived from Old Norse *sigr*, which means victory, and *frídr*, which means beautiful. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021).

## PEOPLE 
* Siri von Essen, Finland Swedish actress married to August Strindberg

## References
Area code 649

**Area code 649** is the local telephone area code of Turks and Caicos Islands. The 649 area code was created during a split from the original Area code 809 area code, which was done in or around May 1997.

Like many Caribbean countries Turks and Caicos Islands uses +1 followed by the area code as the international direct dial phone code.

When in Turks and Caicos Islands, use the seven digits alone. To call from anywhere within North America (the United States, Canada, etc.), simply dial 1(869) followed by the phone number.

## Other website
*North American Numbering Plan Administrator
Growth hormone

**Growth hormone** (**GH** or **HGH**), also known as **somatotropin** or **somatropin**, is a hormone responsible for growth, cell reproduction and regeneration in humans and other animals. It is specific only to certain kinds of cells.

## Human growth hormone 
Growth hormone is used as a prescription drug in medicine to treat children's and adults growth disorders. In the United States, it is only available legally by prescription from a doctor. HGH is a very complex hormone, and many of its functions are still unknown.

Synthetic human growth hormone was developed in 1985 and approved by the FDA for specific uses in children and adults. In children, HGH injections are approved for treating short stature of unknown cause as well as poor growth due to a number of medical causes, including:
* Turner's syndrome, a genetic disorder that affects a girl's development
* Prader-Willi syndrome, an uncommon genetic disorder causing poor muscle tone, low levels of sex hormones, and a constant feeling of hunger
* Chronic kidney disease
* HGH deficiency or insufficiency
* Children born small for gestational age

## Related pages
*Peptide hormone
*List of chemicals in doping cases in sport

## References
Azkaban

**Azkaban** is the jail of wizards in the fiction fantasy series by J.K. Rowling, *Harry Potter*.  It holds most of the Death Eaters in prison. In *Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban* Rowling described Azkaban as "Cold, dark, and all your greatest memories you can't remember, and all you can think about are your worst." Dementors are the guards of Azkaban.

Azkaban was inspired by the real inescapable Alcatraz Prison and is named, in part, for the Hebrew word “Abaddon” meaning: “Place of destruction” or “Depths of hell”.
Kandyan jewellery

**Kandyan jewellery** comes from Ceylon or Sri Lanka. The Kandyan Kingdom disappeared in 1815 but some jewellery and designs are still being used by Kandyan families today.

Kandyan jewellery is handmade and was originally designed for the royal families. It is a symbol of wealth, solidarity and strength. It is worn by women of royal or noble births and not women of lower castes.
Bridal pieces are the most important pieces of Kandyan jewellery. They are handmade and consist of 26 pieces of jewellery that will be worn by the bride.

## References
Ariel Sharon Park

**Ariel Sharon Park** (also called: **Ayalon Park**) is a big public urban park that is planned to be built in the south of the Tel Aviv Metropolitan Area, around some of the floodplains of the Ayalon River. The Azor River and the Kofer River are connected to the river in the park area. Road 1 and Road 44 run through the planned area of the park. The park is planned to be opened in the year 2020 in southern Tel Aviv and also between the cities of Holon, Azor and Ramat Gan. The park is planned to be connected to the Menachem Begin Park (South Park) in southern Tel Aviv and the Mikveh Israel agricultural school in Holon. the park is going to be one of the largest park in Israel and one of the largest in the Middle East.

There are already trails for bicycles in the park.

The park is named after the former Israeli prime minister Ariel Sharon.

## Old Bnei Brak 
In the area of the park is the Old City of Bnei Brak, which is mentioned in the Haggadah book in the Jewish holiday of Passover.

## Recycling park 
Between the years 1952 and 1998, the area was used a garbage dump called Hiriya. In 2002, the Israeli governmant decided to rehabilitate the site and build a big park around the dump with a recycling center. In 2004, a German landscape architect won the job for the new design of the site. In 2007, the Ecological Study Center opened in the recycling park. In 2010, the recycling park won a prize from the European Center of Architecture in the category of "Landscape Architecture" for the best green design for that year.

## Other websites 
* Ariel Sharon Park  
* Hiriya website 
* Removing Hiriya Garbage Dump, a Test Case
United Fruit Company

]]
The **United Fruit Company** was an American corporation. It dealt with tropical fruits, especially bananas. These fruits were grown on Central and South American plantations. They were sold in the United States and Europe. The company was created in 1899 from Minor C. Keith's banana-trading concerns with Andrew W. Preston's Boston Fruit Company. It grew in the early and mid-20th century. It controlled vast territories and transportation networks in Central America, the Caribbean coast of Colombia, Ecuador, and the West Indies. It competed with the Standard Fruit Company in the international banana trade. 

It maintained a monopoly in certain regions that came to be called banana republics.

It had a deep and long-lasting impact on the economy and politics of many Latin American countries. Critics often accused it of neocolonialism. They described it as the example of the influence of a multinational corporation on the internal politics of countries. After a period of financial decline, United Fruit merged with Eli M. Black's AMK in 1970 to become the **United Brands Company**. In 1984, Carl Lindner, Jr. transformed United Brands into the present-day Chiquita Brands International.

## References
Jesús Franco

**Jesús "Jess" Franco** (**Jesús Franco Manera**; 12 May 1930 &ndash; 2 April 2013) was a Spanish movie director, screenwriter, cinematographer, and actor. His directing career began with the 1961 movie *The Awful Dr. Orloff*. He was known for his more than 160 movies *including Necronomicon* (1967), *A Virgin Among the Living Dead* (1971) and two Christopher Lee movies, *The Bloody Judge* and *Count Dracula*. Many of his films were pornographic in nature, and most of them were never dubbed in English.

Franco was born on 12 May 1930 in Madrid, Spain. He was married to Nicole Guettard from 1962 to 1980, and to Lina Romay from 2008 until his death 2013. He had no children.  Franco died on 2 April 2013 in a hospital in Málaga, Spain from a stroke, aged 82.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* http://www.santoandfriends.com  (Hispanic horror film index)
Wix.com

**Wix.com** is a freemium online platform that allows users to create websites and Facebook pages.
It competes with Webs, Weebly, Yola and other web hosting and creation sites. 

Users can add tools to their Wix websites. These tools include social media, online shops, contact forms, and e-mail marketing. Wix is free to use, but people can pay for more features.

## History
Wix was created in 2006 by Avishai Abrahami, Nadav Abrahami and Giora Kaplan. The company is located in Tel Aviv, with offices in San Francisco, New York City and Dnepropetrovsk. It is funded by investors Insight Venture Partners, Mangrove Capital Partners, Bessemer Venture Partners and Benchmark Capital.
It entered open-beta in 2008. Wix became a public company in 2013. It raised about 127 million US dollars in its first stock market offering. According to W3Techs, about 3.8% of all websites used Wix in May 2025.

## Acquisitions 
Wix has bought other companies to make its services stronger. In 2017, it bought the online art community DeviantArt. In 2020 and 2021, it bought Inkfrog**,** SpeedETab, and Rise.ai, which gave more tools for online shops and restaurants. In 2025, Wix bought Hour One and Base44 to add new artificial intelligence tools.

## Related pages 
*DeviantArt

## References
Notting Hill (movie)

***Notting Hill*** is a 1999 British-American romantic comedy-drama movie. It is set in Notting Hill, west London. It was written by Richard Curtis. It stars Julia Roberts as Hollywood actress Anna Scott and Hugh Grant as book shop owner Will Thacker.

## Other websites 
*
Virtual private server

A **virtual private server** (VPS) is a virtual machine (something like a computer divided into many smaller machines using special software). They are often used by Internet hosting providers. Multiple VPS's run on the same machine, but they are separated as they will only share hardware resources without interfering on software level. A VPS is dedicated to the customer's needs, has the privacy of a separate physical computer, and can run server software. There are many platforms that can run a VPS. Some of them are VMWare and Xen.

## References
Milo O'Shea

'''Milo O'Shea'* (2 June 1926 &ndash; 2 April 2013) was an Irish-American actor and personality. He was known for his role as Leopold Bloom in *Ulysses''.

## Early life
O'Shea was born on 2 June 1926 in Dublin, Irish Free State. He studied at Synge Street. O'Shea was married to Maureen Toal from 1952 until they divorced in 1974. Then he was married to Kitty Sullivan until his death in 2013.

## Career
O'Shea starred as Leopold Bloom in Joseph Strick's 1967 *movie* version of Ulysses. Among his other well-known movie roles in the 1960s were as the well-intentioned Friar Laurence in Franco Zeffirelli's *Romeo and Juliet* and as the villainous Dr. Durand Durand (who tries to kill Jane Fonda's character by making her literally die of pleasure) in Roger Vadim's classic *Barbarella* (both movies were released in 1968). In 1984, O'Shea reprised his role as Dr. Durand Durand (credited as Dr. Duran Duran) for the Duran Duran concert movie *Arena*, since his character inspired the band's name. He played Inspector Boot in the 1973 Vincent Price horror movie *Theatre of Blood*.

### Later career
He was active in American movies and TV shows, such as his memorable supporting role as the trial judge in the Sidney Lumet's *The Verdict* with Paul Newman, an episode of *The Golden Girls* in 1987, and portraying Chief Justice of the United States Roy Ashland in the TV series *The West Wing*. In 1992, O'Shea guest starred in the Season 10 finale of the sitcom *Cheers*, and, in 1995, in an episode of the show's spin-off *Frasier*. He appeared in the pilot episode of *Early Edition* as Sherman.

## Personal life and death
He had two sons with Toal, Colm and Steven. He lived in New York City, New York and became a United States citizen. O'Shea died on 2 April 2013 from an short-illness in Manhattan, New York, aged 86.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Pinterest

**Pinterest** is an American internet photo sharing and publishing service allowing users to "Pin" pictures, GIFs, and videos they like, upload, and edit their own recommendations to their "pinboards". Users can visit other pinboards, 're-pin' images to their own pinboards, or 'like' photos. The site was created by Ben Silbermann, Paul Sciarra, and Evan Sharp. The site is managed by Cold Brew Labs and funded by a small group of entrepreneurs and inventors. Pinterest has a large female userbase.  Pinterest has many different categories, it can range from fashion, recipes, home improvement to quotes, health, and beauty.

## References
Michal Handzuš

**Michal Handzuš** (born March 11, 1977, in Banská Bystrica, Czechoslovakia, now Slovakia) is a Slovak NHL ice hockey centre that played for the Chicago Blackhawks.

He was drafted by the St. Louis Blues with the 101st overall pick in the 1995 NHL Entry Draft. He has also played for the St. Louis Blues for 3 seasons, Phoenix Coyotes for 2 seasons, Philadelphia Flyers for 2 seasons, Chicago Blackhawks for 8 games, Los Angeles Kings for 4 seasons and the San Jose Sharks for 1 season. He was traded from the Sharks back to the Chicago Blackhawks for a 4th round draft pick on April 1, 2013. On June 24, 2013, He won the Stanley Cup with the Blackhawks after they defeated the Boston Bruins 4 games to 2 in the 2013 Stanley Cup Finals.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Kernot Range

The **Kernot Range** is a small mountain range in the south of the Northern Territory, Australia. It is located in the Angas Downs Indigenous Protected Area, near the junction of the Lasseter Highway and Luritja Road. The range consists of a singe ridge of deformed sedimentary rock, running in a northwest-southeasterly direction for about 18&nbsp;km.

The Kernot Range was named by the explorer W. H. Tietkens when he reached the area on 18 July 1889. He named it after William Charles Kernot, a professor at the University of Melbourne. He named Mount Thompson, the highest peak in the north-western end of the range, after a politician from Victoria, H. M. Thompson.

The hills are culturally important to southern Luritja people, many of whom live in the surrounding area. The most important ceremonial site in the Kernot Range is Wilbia (also spelled Wilpia or Wilpiya). This is a  at the south-eastern end of the range that contains a . The soak is a reliable source of water and an important place to many families living across the Luritja homeland. The site is connected with similar Dreaming sites at Uluṟu and Kata Tjuṯa. Wilbia is often used for rituals and ceremonies, including initiations.

## References
Khanqah

]]
A **khanqah** or **khaniqah** () is a place where members of the Sufi orders meet and do their spiritual rituals. Today, there are a lot of khanaqahs around the world, especially in Muslim countries.
100 Tears

***100 Tears*** is a 2007 slasher comedy movie. The story is about . This movie was released with an R rating. 

## Awards
## References
Lasseter Highway

.]]

The **Lasseter Highway** is a highway in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is a sealed road that runs for . It connects Yulara, Kata Tjuṯa and Uluṟu to the Stuart Highway. It is the major access route for tourists heading to Uluṟu-Kata Tjuṯa National Park. The highway is named after the prospector Harold Bell Lasseter, who claimed to have discovered a rich gold deposit (Lasseter's Reef) west of Kata Tjuṯa.

The highway begins in Erldunda, a roadhouse and hotel, on the Stuart Highway (N87). The Stuart Highway connects Darwin in the north and Adelaide in the south and is therefore one of Australia's major highways. From Erldunda, the Lasseter Highway leads west along the southern side of the Basedow and Kernot Ranges. After about 110&nbsp;km, next to the Kernot Range, there is the junction with the Luritja Highway (S3), which leads north to Kings Canyon. Another 25&nbsp;km towards the southwest is a rest area that has a view of Mount Conner. A further 22&nbsp;km away is the Curtin Springs, a cattle station with a roadhouse. A further 100&nbsp;km west along the highway is the tourist town Yulara. After Yulara, the road meets the Great Central Road, a dirt road that leads into Western Australia through the Petermann Ranges and across the Gibson and Great Victoria Deserts.

There are petrol stations at Erldunda (at the start of the highway), Mount Ebenezer (km&nbsp;57) and Curtin Springs (km&nbsp;245).

## References
Foreign advisors to the government in Meiji period Japan

were men and women who were employed by the government of Japan in the early Meiji period.   These western experts were invited to come to Japan to share their specialized knowledge..

## History
The *oyatoi *came from many nations.  By the 1870s, they were employed in many projects of the government.

The strategy of employing *oyatoi* was ended in 1899.

## References
## Other websites
* "Meiji era (1868-1912)" at Dentsu Advertising Museum
Aaron Downey

**Aaron Downey** (born August 27, 1974 in Shelburne, Ontario) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger that played 10 seasons in National Hockey League.

He was one of few people that was not drafted by an NHL team or a major junior team. Downey played in the NHL for six teams, the Boston Bruins for 1 game, Chicago Blackhawks for 39 games, Dallas Stars for 2 seasons, St. Louis Blues for 17 games, Montreal Canadiens for 2 seasons, and the Detroit Red Wings for 2 seasons. Since his retirement, he returned to Detroit to become a part-time strength and conditioning coach for the Red Wings and Grand Rapids Griffins.

## References
## Other websites
*
Reckendorf

**Reckendorf** is a community in the district of Bamberg, in Upper Franconia, Bavaria, Germany. With roughly 2,000 inhabitants, Reckendorf is a member of the administrative community (*Verwaltungsgemeinschaft*) of Baunach.

## References
## Other websites
* Community’s website
Donkey Kong Country Returns

***Donkey Kong Country Returns*** is a platform video game for the Nintendo Wii game console. It was made by Retro Studios and published by Nintendo. It was released in North America on November 21, 2010, in Australia on December 2, 2010, in Europe on December 3, 2010, and in Japan on December 9, 2010. It follows ''Donkey Kong Country 3: Dixie Kong's Double Trouble!*, which was released in 1996, making the time between these two games the longest timespan between releases of *Donkey Kong Country'' games.

## Story
The plot involves the Tiki Tak Tribe hypnotizing the animals of Donkey Kong Island. The hypnotized animals steal Donkey Kong's bananas. Donkey Kong and Diddy Kong go on an adventure to take back their bananas from the Tikis.

## Gameplay
The gameplay of Donkey Kong Country Returns is very similar to that of the Donkey Kong Country Games. The game consists of 9 worlds on Donkey Kong Island: Jungle, Beach, Ruins, Cave, Forest, Cliff, Factory, Volcano, and Golden Temple (Cloud in 3DS version). In each world, players traverse a series of levels while collecting items such as bananas, banana coins, and KONG letters along the way. Banana coins act as currency and can be used to purchase items from Cranky's Shop. Puzzle Pieces appear for the first time in this game, and each level has 5, 7, or 9 of these items. Collecting all of the puzzle pieces in each level unlocks images in the image gallery. Defeating the boss at the end of each world gives players access to the next world. If players collect all of the KONG letters in all the levels in each world except for the boss level, they will unlock a secret temple stage. Completing the temple stage provides players with one of the 8 rare orbs needed to access the last world of the game. Collecting all 8 rare orbs unlocks the last world. 

### Time Attack
After players complete a level once, they can replay it in time attack mode, where the objective is to finish the level in the fastest time possible. Upon finishing the stage, players will earn a bronze, silver, or gold medal based on their time. The times for these medals are given. If the players finish the stage within a certain time within the gold medal time limit, sparkles appear on their the gold medal. Players often call these medals "Shiny Gold medals". Time attack mode does not affect the game clear percentage, nor does it unlock any artwork.

### Mirror Mode
After players beat the game, collect all the KONG letters, and complete the last level of the game, they unlock mirror mode. In mirror mode, players cannot use Diddy Kong or inventory items and they only get one heart. Completing mirror mode is necessary for 200% completion and is required to unlock some images in the image gallery.

## 3DS Port
On February 14, 2013, Nintendo announced a Nintendo 3DS port of the game called *Donkey Kong Country Returns 3D*. It was released in North America and Europe on May 24, 2013, in Australia on May 25, 2013, and in Japan on June 13, 2013.

## References
Mega Man Anniversary Collection

***Mega Man Anniversary Collection*** is a compilation video game for the Nintendo GameCube, Playstation 2, and Xbox. It was released on June 23, 2004 for the GameCube and Playstation 2, and on March 15, 2005 for the Xbox. It contains the first eight *Mega Man* games, as well as two spin-off fighting games in the series. It also contains extras such as original artwork and remixed music.

For the first six games, a "Navi Mode" is available. This allows players to get hints from helpers if they are in need of help. It also changes the look of the health and weapon meters, as well as the weapon screen, for the first three games.

## List of games
**Mega Man*
**Mega Man 2*
**Mega Man 3*
**Mega Man 4*
**Mega Man 5*
**Mega Man 6*
**Mega Man 7*
**Mega Man 8*
**Mega Man: The Power Battle*
**Mega Man 2: The Power Fighters*

## References
Stephen Krashen

**Stephen Krashen** is a linguist and educational researcher. He is professor emeritus at the University of Southern California (USC). Krashen moved from the USC linguistics department to the School of Education in 1994. He is also an activist who works hard to support bilingual education.

## Work
Dr. Krashen has published more than 350 papers and books about second-language acquisition, bilingual education, and reading. He introduced several important ideas in the study of learning another language, including the acquisition-learning hypothesis, input hypothesis, monitor hypothesis, affective filter, and the natural order hypothesis. He started the Natural Approach to language learning and teaching with Tracy D. Terrell. More recently, Krashen promotes the use of *free voluntary reading* during second-language acquisition, which he says "is the most powerful tool we have in language education, first and second."

## Educational Activism
Krashen lives and works in California. Government plans for education there turned against bilingual education. Krashen said that this was a bad idea  and responded with research that showed problems with he new policies. He also spoke publicly and wrote many letters to newspaper editors. In 1998,   Krashen campaigned very hard against Proposition 227. Though he tried hard, the proposition passed and got rid of most bilingual education in California.  Even though he lost, Krashen continues to work hard in support of bilingual education as other states try to get rid of it. His letters often appear in many newspapers. Krashen believes researchers should be more active to educate the public, especially about bilingual education.

## Personal
Krashen holds a black belt in Tae Kwon Do,  and was the winner of the 1978 Venice Beach Open Incline Press. He spent two years in Ethiopia teaching English and science with the Peace Corps.

## Writing 
*
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* 
* 
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* 

## References
## Other websites
* Books and articles by Stephen D Krashen
* Response to criticism  by Ron Unz
* NPR Talk of the Nation episode featuring Stephen Krashen
* Krashen's Comprehension Hypothesis Model of L2 learning  Applied linguist Vivian Cook's page on Krashen's hypotheses.
Atmosphere (unit)

The **standard atmosphere** (symbol: **atm**) is a unit of atmospheric pressure. It refers to the air pressure at sea level and is defined as equal to 101,325 Pa.

Since 1982, it has been replaced by the bar, which is exactly 105 Pa. The use of either unit is discouraged.

## Related pages
*Standard temperature and pressure
## References
Wilga Rivers

**Wilga Rivers** (13 April 1919 - 23 June 2007) was an Australian academic and writer. She was a Professor Emerita of Romance Languages and Literatures at Harvard University. She studied and wrote about teaching languages. Rivers was an early supporter of the change from the audiolingual method to more communicative and interactive language teaching. Rivers was born  in Melbourne, Australia and died in Watertown, Massachusetts.

## Writing
* "The Psychologist and the Foreign-Language Teacher". University of Chicago Press, 1964.
* "Teaching Foreign-Language Skills". University of Chicago Press, 1968 & 1981.
* "A Practical Guide to the Teaching of English as a Second or Foreign Language". Oxford University Press, 1978.
* "Communicating Naturally In A Second Language". Cambridge University Press, 1983.
* "Interactive Language Teaching". Cambridge University Press, 1987.

## Related pages 
* List of women linguists

## References
## Other websites
* "Principles Of Interactive Language Teaching"
Guangzhou FC

**Guangzhou FC**, known as **Guangzhou Evergrande** until 2020, is a football club which plays in China. This club has been very successful ever since Evergrande RE took over the club after a match-fixing scandal in 2009, with money flowing in.

## Club honours 
* **Chinese Super League**
:Winners (8): 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019

* **China League One**
:Winners (2): 2007, 2010

* **Chinese FA Cup**
:Winners (2): 2012, 2016

* **Chinese FA Super Cup**
:Winners (4): 2012, 2016, 2017, 2018

* **AFC Champions League**
: Winners (2): 2013, 2015
Amy Madigan

**Amy Marie Madigan** (born September 11, 1950) Madigan's role in *Weapons* received strong positive reviews. For this role, she won the Screen Actors Guild Award, Critics' Choice Movie Award and was nominated for a Golden Globe Award. On March 15, 2026, she won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. The 40-year space between this nomination and her last nomination for *Twice in a Lifetime* is the longest gap between Oscar nominations for an actress.

## Personal life
Madigan was born in Chicago, Illinois. She moved to Los Angeles in 1974.

Madigan married the actor Ed Harris in 1983. They have one daughter, Lily Dolores, born in 1993.

## References
## Other websites
*
Prolog

**Prolog** is a programming language that uses first order logic. It is the most used logic programming language. It is a declarative programming language. Alain Cormerauer, a French computer scientist created Prolog in the early 1970s.

Prolog is rather different from other programming languages. It uses facts and rules. Given the facts, the rules can be used to figure out new facts. 

Prolog uses a paradigm called negation as failure, which means that \mathrm{not}~p is assumed if p cannot be derived. This is different from true logical negation. While negation is failure has its benefits, it often confuses people starting to learn Prolog, as they expect true logical negation.

Prolog also uses Horn clauses. It is a turing-complete programming language.
Mount Curdie

**Mount Curdie** is a mountain in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is 958&nbsp;metres high. It is the highest peak in the Curdie Range, which is a section of the Petermann Ranges. The mountain is located on the southern bank of the Hull River, about  southeast of Kaḻṯukatjara. The Great Central Road passes nearby to the north. At the base of the mountain is the valley through which the Hull River flows. The valley contains a place known to local Aboriginal people as Tjunti, where Lasseter's Cave is located.

Ernest Giles named Mount Curdie on 13 March 1874, during his first journey through the Petermann Ranges. He named it after Dr Daniel Curdie, a subscriber to Giles' fund for his expedition. After climbing to the top of Mount Curdie, Giles also gave names to other peaks in the Petermann Ranges, including Mounts Fagan and Miller further to the east.

## References
Earth's magnetic field

The **Earth’s magnetic field** is the magnetic field which surrounds the Earth. It is sometimes called the *geomagnetic field*.

The Earth’s magnetic field is created by the movement of molten materials such as iron and nickel in the outer core and also the rotation of the Earth and Earth's core. It shields the Earth against harmful particles in space. The field is unstable and has changed often in the history of the Earth. As the Earth spins, the two parts of the core move at different speeds and this is thought to generate the magnetic field around the Earth as though it had a large bar magnet inside it.

The magnetic field creates magnetic poles that are near to the geographical poles. A compass uses the geomagnetic field to find directions. Many migratory animals also use the field when they travel long distances each spring and fall.    

## Characteristics 
The Earth’s geomagnetic field is created by two things. The convection in the liquid conducting core inside the center of the Earth is important for making the magnetic field.  The magnetosphere has many different layers and structures, and solar wind shapes each of these layers. The magnetosphere is very important in protecting the Earth against solar storms  This places the north magnetic pole in the Arctic Circle.  The south magnetic pole intersects the Earth at 78.3 S latitude and 142 E longitude. In 2001, it was near Ellesmere Island in northern Canada at .  As of 2015, the pole is thought to have moved east beyond the Canadian Arctic territorial claim to .

The Earth's North and South Magnetic Poles are also known as **Magnetic Dip Poles**, referring to the vertical "dip" of the magnetic field lines at those points.

## Migratory animals 
Animals which take long migrations may depend on the magnetic field for a guide. They know the time because of circadian rhythms the field produces. Migratory animals are born with a magnetic map in their head that allows them to migrate great distances safely. Their ability to sense the magnetic field is because of magnetic particles. Other animals have a different mechanism.

## References
Starbuck Island

**Starbuck Island** (or **Volunteer Island**) is a coral atoll in the central Pacific. It is part of the Central Line Islands of Kiribati. No one lives on the island. 

## Geography, flora and fauna
Starbuck Island is located at . It is  east-to-west and  north-to-south. The island has a land area of .  It is a low, dry, coral limestone island. It has a steep beach. 

There is no freshwater on the island. Each year, the island gets about  of rain.

Starbuck Island has a large colony of Sooty Terns. It is estimated that 1.5 million pairs of the birds live on the island. The island is also a home to Polynesian Rats, feral cats, Green turtles and about fifteen other species of seabirds.  

## References
Venn diagram

A **Venn diagram** is a diagram that shows the logical relation between sets. They were popularised by John Venn in the 1880s, and are now widely used. They are used to teach elementary set theory, and to illustrate simple set relationships in probability, logic, statistics, linguistics and computer science. A Venn diagram uses closed curves drawn on a plane to represent sets. Very often, these curves are circles or ellipses. 

Similar ideas had been proposed before Venn. Christian Weise in 1712 (*Nucleus Logicoe Wiesianoe*) and Leonhard Euler (*Letters to a German Princess*) in 1768, for instance, came up with similar ideas. The idea was popularised by Venn in *Symbolic Logic*, Chapter V "Diagrammatic Representation", 1881. 

## Example 
The following example uses two sets, A and B, represented here as coloured circles. The orange circle, set A, represents all living creatures that are two-legged. The blue circle, set B, represents the living creatures that can fly. Each separate type of creature can be imagined as a point somewhere in the diagram. Living creatures that can both fly *and* have two legs—for example, parrots—are then in both sets, and hence correspond to points in the area where the blue and orange circles overlap. That area contains all such (and only) such living creatures.

Humans and penguins are bipedal, and hence are in the orange circle, but since they cannot fly, they appear in the left part of the orange circle, where it does not overlap with the blue circle. Mosquitoes have six legs, and fly, so the point for mosquitoes is in the part of the blue circle that does not overlap with the orange one. Creatures that are not two-legged and cannot fly (for example, whales and spiders) would all be represented by points outside both circles.

The combined area of sets A and B is called the *union* of A and B, denoted by . The union in this case contains all living creatures that are either two-legged, or that can fly (or both).
The area in both A and B, where the two sets overlap, is called the *intersection* of A and B, denoted by . For example, the intersection of the two sets is not empty, because there *are* points that represent creatures that are in *both* the orange and blue circles.

## Venn diagrams of common operations on sets 
In the illustrations below the left circle shows set A and the right circle shows set B. Results of operations are shown as colored areas.

## Related pages 
* Exclusive disjunction
* Inclusive disjunction

## References
The 40-Year-Old Virgin

***The 40-Year-Old Virgin*** is a 2005 American romantic comedy movie. It was written, directed and co-produced by Judd Apatow.

Steve Carell plays the main character, a virgin who lives alone and is involuntarily celibate. He works in the stockroom of an electronics store and is socially inept. Carell also wrote the script. The movie got mostly good reviews from critics.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Johannis de Rijke

**Johannis de Rijke** (5 December 1842-10 January 1913) was a Dutch civil engineer.  He was a foreign advisor to the Japanese government in the Meiji period.

## Early life
Rijke was born in Noord-Beveland, in the Netherlands.

## Career
In 1865, Rijke worked the chief construction foreman for water projects near Amsterdam.

### Japan
Rijke was a government advisor in Japan from 1873 to 1903.  He worked on flood control and water management projects. He led projects which improved the ports of Japan, including  Tokyo, Yokohama, Nagasaki, Hiroshima (Ujina) and Fukuoka (Hakata).

### China
In 1876, Rijke worked on Yangtze River projects. 
 
In 1901, Rijke worked on the Yellow River flood control project. 
* Order of Leopold.

## Related pages
* Foreign advisors to the government in Meiji period Japan

## References
## Other wesbsites
Earls Croome

**Earls Croome** is a village and civil parish  in the Malvern Hills District in the county of Worcestershire, England.

## Other websites
*A History of the County of Worcester: volume 3 (1913)