open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ghatixalus

***Ghatixalus*** is a group of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae, subfamily Rhacophorinae. They live in the Western Ghat mountains, which are in southern India. They are the closely related to the frogs in *Chiromantis*, *Feihyla*, *Taruga*, *Polypedates*, and *Rhacophorus*. Scientists used the words "Ghats" and "*Ixalus*" to make the name. "Ghats" is for the Western Ghat mountains and "*Ixalus*" is for the old name of another group of frogs. Many groups of frogs in Rhacophoridae have *ixalus* in their names for this reason.

## Description
*Ghatixalus* are medium to very large in size. Adult male frogs can be  from nose to rear end and adult female frogs . The skin of the frog's back is brown with darker brown marks. Eggs develop in foam nests and hatch into tadpoles. These frogs live in mountain streams for their whole lives.

## Distribution and natural history
This frog only lives in Shola forests, so it only lives high up in the Nilgiris and Anaimalai-Palnis, more than 1600 meters above sea level. When people see these frogs, they are usually near streams, sitting on the ground or on grass. Although most frogs in Rhacophoridae are tree frogs, the frogs in *Ghatixalus* live on the ground.

## Species
There are only three species in the genus *Ghatixalus*:
* *Ghatixalus asterops* Biju, Roelants, and Bossuyt, 2008 endemic to Upper Palni Hills, Anaimalai and High Ranges.  
* *Ghatixalus magnus* Abraham, Mathew, Cyriac, Zachariah, Raju and Zachariah, 2015 endemic to the Anaimalai Hills, High Ranges, Cardamom Hills, Meghamalai and Pandalam Hills   
* *Ghatixalus variabilis* (Jerdon, 1854) endemic to Upper Nilgiri Hills

The Palakkad Gap is between the place where *G. asterops* live and where *G. variabilis* frogs live. This may be why they became two species.

## References
## Other websites
Baby Woman

***Baby Woman*** is the only studio album by English fashion model Naomi Campbell, released on 3 October 1994, by Epic Records.

## Critical reception 
Emma Forrest from *NME* wrote, "Naomi Campbell's debut singing effort is stubbornly not as bad as it should be. Her voice is an inoffensive, ineffectual whining alto, but that's not a problem."

## Track listing 
## Singles 
"Love and Tears" is the only song from the album to have a video. The video was directed by Anton Corbijn. The single reached number 40 in the UK and the top 10 in Italy.

### Charts 
## References
Gracixalus gracilipes

The **Chapa bubble-nest frog**, **black eye-lidded small tree frog**, **yellow and black-spotted tree frog**, or **slender-legged bush frog** (*Gracixalus gracilipes*) is a species of frog. It lives in Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, and China, in Yunnan Province, Guanxi Province, and Guangdong Province. People have seen it between 1500 and 2500 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in forests on hills.  The female frog lays eggs on leaves over water that does not move.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place. One of the places this frog lives is a protected park: Hoang Lien National Park. Human beings change the places where the frog lives to build roads and farms. Humans who come into the forest to hunt or take plants from the forest may bother this frog.

## References
Sara Doke

**Sara Doke** (born 1968) is a Belgian journalist, translator, and author of science fiction and fantasy. She won the 2013 Grand Prize de l'Imaginaire, for her translation of *La Fille automaton* by Paolo Bacigalupi.

## Life 
Sara Doke is the daughter of  Micheline Doke (1931-2021). She trained as a journalist. She organized the 2003 French national science fiction convention in Flemalle. From  1999 to 2002, she worked in the organization of the Imaginaire festival in Brussels.. She is president of the jury for the Julia-Verlanger Prize. 

She is a translator of fantasy works, and English science fiction novels from around the world. In 2015 , she published her first feminist science fiction novel , *Techno faérie* , with Les Moutons Électriques  . In a second book *The Other Half of the Sky,* published in 2019, she tells the story of a fictional matriarchy.

In 2012, she was elected president of the French-language Writers' Union, with Christian Vilà . However, in 2013, she stepped down from the presidency in favor of Jeanne-A Debats , She was active opposing the ReLIRE digitization project.

In 2020, she was, with Sylvie Denis, a featured guest at the French national science fiction convention.

## Works 
* *Techno Faerie*, Les Moutons électriques, collection « La Bibliothèque voltaïque », 2015 ().
* ''L'Autre Moitié du ciel*, Mu, 2019.
* *La Complainte de Foranza*, Leha, 2020.

### Translations 
* *La Cité de pierre*, George R. R. Martin, *Bifrost*, 2003, in *Les Rois des sables'', J'ai lu, 2007 ().
* *La Fille automate*, Paolo Bacigalupi, Au diable Vauvert, 2012 ().
* *Théâtre des dieux* , Matt Suddain, Au diable Vauvert, 2017 ().

## References
Ashley (singer)

**Ashley Colón**, nicknamed **La Chica Bomba** (born October 27, 1975), is a Puerto Rican merengue singer. Merengue is a type of dance music created in the Dominican Republic which is popular throughout Latin America.

## Career 
Ashley began her career as a member of the band Las Chicas del Clan (The Girls of the Clan), which played tropical music. She was influenced by Iris Chacón, a popular Puerto Rican singer and actress. 

### Albums 
In 1997 she released her first album as a solo artist. The album was called *Yo Soy la Bomba* (meaning "I am the bomb" in Spanish). She released another album later that year, called *Yo Soy La Reina* ("I am the queen"). 

In 1999, Ashley released another album called *Abrázame* ("hug me"). It became her international breakthrough, supported by tours in Latin America and the continental United States. That same year, she released a Tejano album called *Sabor a Dulce* ("taste of sweetness").

In 2000, Ashley released a greatest hits album called *Oro Merenguero* ("merengue gold") and another called *El Poder de las Mujeres* ("the power of women"). Her last album, *Estoy Loca* ("I am crazy"), was released in 2003. 

She also performed live with Elvis Crespo at the annual Tu Música awards ceremony. 

## References
Émilie Querbalec

**Émilie Querbalec**  (born 1971 Sapporo) is a French-  science fiction, fantasy novelist, and short story writer. Her novel, *Leaving the Autumn Mountains* , won the Rosny Elder Prize .

She is notable because she created a well-known work, that was the subject of multiple independent periodical reviews.

## Life 
Émilie Querbalec was born to a French father,  and a Japanese mother, a ceramist and visual artist. Her family moved to France, where Émilie Querbalec  obtained a scientific baccalaureate. She studied photography, art history and oriental languages . She works as a dietician and nutritionist in a pediatric hospital.

Her short story, *The Perfect Equation of Happiness* , tells the story of a couple who places their fate in the hands of an application and therefore of artificial intelligence, to manage their relationship.

Her first novel, *The Forgotten of Ushtâr* , is a Planetary romance set on Ushtâr, an ocean planet. Her second novel, *Leaving the Autumn Mountains* , mixing science-fantasy and space opera  takes place on Tasaï, a planet maintained in an archaic state which evokes pre-industrial Japan. 

## Works 
* *Les Oubliés d’Ushtâr*, NATS, 2018, 468 p. ()
* ''Quitter les monts d'automne*, Albin Michel, 2020, 448 p. ()
** reissue, Le Livre de poche, 2022, 608 p. ()
**Les Chants de Nüying*, Albin Michel,  2022, 480 p. ()
**Les Sentiers de recouvrance'', Albin Michel,  2024, 240 p. () 

## References
2021 Palestinian presidential election

**The (postponed) 2021 Palestinian presidential elections** () were the presidential elections that were supposed to be held to choose the President of the State of Palestine on 13 July 2021, according to a decree issued by President Mahmoud Abbas on 15 January 2021. 

Hamas were happy about the announcement, and so were the United Nations, the European Union, and a number of countries.

## Organisation 
Hamas, Fatah, and other parties agreed on 9 February 2021 on the way the elections would be run.

Elections in Palestine are run by the Palestinian Central Elections Commission. Central Elections Commission Chairman Hanna Nasser said in January 2021 that "about two million Palestinians in the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and the Gaza Strip are eligible to vote". On 2 March 2021, after the deadline for voter registration had passed, the Central Elections Commission stated that 2.6 million out of 2.8 million eligible voters in the West Bank and Gaza Strip had registered.

## Cancellation 
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas on Friday postponed planned elections amid a dispute over voting in Israeli-annexed East Jerusalem and divisions in his Fatah party.

## Rescheduling 
On 13 October 2022, Hamas and Fatah agreed to hold elections "within a year". This means elections were due by 13 October 2023.

## Related pages 
* 2006 Palestinian legislative election 
* Mahmoud Abbas 

## References 
## Notes
Def Jam: Fight for NY

***Def Jam: Fight for NY*** is a fighting video game. It was published by EA Games and was developed by both AKI Corporation and EA Canada.

It was released on September 21, 2004 in North America, October 1, 2004 in Europe, and February 24, 2005 in Japan. It was released for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox.

In the game, the player creates a character. The character saves D-Mob (Chris Judge) from being arrested and joins his crew. The player then must win fights in the New York Underground to earn reputation. The player meets D-Mob's rival Crow (Snoop Dogg), who is trying to ruin D-Mob's business. After winning a few fights, the player and D-Mob's crew party in a limo but crash it after members of Crow's gang try to do a drive-by shooting. D-Mob gets injured and arrested. The player then is forced to turn against D-Mob's crew after Crow kidnaps his girlfriend and tells him to get his nightclubs back or he would kill her. After his former D-Mob crew member Blaze (Method Man) is taken to a scrapyard and beaten up, Crow tells the player to murder him. The player refuses and fights back against Crow's crew with Blaze. The two then rush to save the player's girlfriend and fight Crow. After fighting Crow in his office, the player kills him by throwing him out a window.

It is a sequel to the 2003 game *Def Jam Vendetta*. A PSP port titled *Def Jam Fight for NY: The Takeover* was released alongside *Fight for NY*. A sequel titled *Def Jam: Icon* would be released on March 6, 2007.

## Fighters
Many of the fighters in the game are well known rappers who were signed to the Def Jam label at that time. Some characters are also made just for the game.

## Reception
The game was given very positive reviews by game critics. Critics said that they liked that the game improved on all of the problems with the last game. They also liked the game's graphics, gameplay, soundtrack, in-game environments, and controls. However, some said that there were some framerate issues.

It was named Best GameCube Game of September 2004 by GameSpot and was nominated for Fighting Game of the Year at the 8th Annual Interactive Achievement Awards.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website (Archive)
Thonburi

(here in the lower left corner of the map), facing the fortress of Bangkok, during the 1688 Siege of Bangkok.]]

**Thonburi** is a district in Bangkok, Thailand.  The location of Thonburi is on the west side of the Chao Phraya River. In the past, Thonburi was the capital of Thailand, but later, the capital was moved to a place called Rattanakosin Island, which is on the eastern side of the river.

## History
Thonburi was created in 1767 by King Taksin after Ayutthaya, the ancient capital, was destroyed. In 1782, King Rama I, who started the Chakri dynasty, moved the capital to the other side of the river. This place was called Rattanakosin. Later, Rattanakosin was renamed Bangkok.

## References
The Staffan Stolle Story

***The Staffan Stolle Story*** () is a 1956 Swedish musical comedy movie directed by Hasse Ekman (who also stars) and starring Povel Ramel, Martin Ljung, Gunwer Bergkvist, Yvonne Lombard.

## Other websites 
*
The Girl from the Third Row

***The Girl from the Third Row*** () is a 1949 Swedish comedy movie directed by Hasse Ekman (who also stars) and starring Eva Henning, Hilda Borgström, Maj-Britt Nilsson, Sven Lindberg, Gunnar Olsson.

## Other websites 
*
Girl with Hyacinths

***Girl with Hyacinths*** () is a 1950 Swedish drama movie directed by Hasse Ekman and starring Eva Henning, Ulf Palme, Anders Ek, Birgit Tengroth.

## Other websites 
*
Heaven and Pancake

***Heaven and Pancake*** () is a 1959 Swedish comedy movie directed by Hasse Ekman (who also stars) and starring Sickan Carlsson, Gunnar Björnstrand, Lena Granhagen, Sigge Fürst, Stig Järrel.

## Other websites 
*
Anti-Americanism

tearing an American flag at an anti-American rally]]
**Anti-Americanism** is a word that describes being against the United States, its politics or government. Other words like this include **anti-American sentiment** and **Americanophobia**.
Dickey Betts

**Forrest Richard Betts** (December 12, 1943 – April 18, 2024) was an American guitarist, singer-songwriter and composer. He was best known as a founding member of The Allman Brothers Band. His career began working with Duane Allman. 

Betts was the writer and singer on the Allmans' hit single "Ramblin' Man". He also helped write "In Memory of Elizabeth Reed" and "Jessica".

Betts died from cancer and COPD at his home in Osprey, Florida on April 18, 2024 at the age of 80.

## References
Bizcochito

The **bizcochito** or **biscochito** (diminutive of the Spanish **bizcocho**) is a New Mexican crisp butter cookie made with lard, flavored with sugar, cinnamon, and anise. The dough is rolled thin and cut into various shapes; a circle (symbolizing the moon) is the simplest, but fleurs-de-lis, Christian crosses, hearts or star shapes are also common.

fresh batch of Biscochitos, Albuquerque NM.jpg|A fresh batch of bizcochitos in Albuquerque, New Mexico
biscochitos at the State Capitol, Santa Fe NM.jpg|Biscochitos in the capital city of New Mexico, Santa Fe
Angela Valdes

**Angela Valdes**, played by Lela Loren, is a character from the Starz original television drama series *Power*. She was a Latina federal agent whose mission was to solve the mystery behind the  "Ghost" until she realized she had been in love with him the entire time.

Angela Valdes was caught in a crossfire and took a bullet for her lover James "Ghost" St. Patrick (Omari Hardwick). She was mistakenly murdered by Tommy Egan (Joseph Sikora) after Egan found out Ghost was working with Valdes to get him arrested for the murder of his father Tony Teresi (William Sadler).

## Background story 
Angela Valdes was born and raised in Jamaica, Queens where she met her childhood friends, Tommy Egan and James St. Patrick. They attended to the same school where Angela dated James. She moved from Queens to further her studies. After almost 20 years fate led her to her high school lover in  New York City. Angela was the younger sister of Paz Valdes (Elizabeth Rodriguez) and the daughter of Nestor Valdes (Jamie Tirelli).
 

## References 
## Notes 
## Other websites 
*
History Never Repeats

"**History Never Repeats**" is a 1981 song by New Zealand art rock band Split Enz and is the second single from their seventh studio album *Waiata*. It went to number 5 in New Zealand, number 4 in Australia, number 63 in the United Kingdom and number 33 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. It was the 12th music video on MTV first day of broadcast on 1 August, 1981.

## Track listings 
### Australasian release 
#"History Never Repeats" – 3:00
#"Holy Smoke"

### International release 
Released in the UK, the Netherlands, Spain and Portugal with different artwork and track listings.

;UK/Portugal track listing
#"History Never Repeats" – 3:00
#"Shark Attack (Live)"
#"What's The Matter With You (Live)"

;Netherlands/Spain track listing
#"History Never Repeats" – 3:00
#"What's the Matter with You (Live)"

## References
Made My Day

"**Made My Day**" is a 1983 song by New Zealand singer Tim Finn and is the second single from his debut studio album *Escapade*. It went to number 22 in Australia.

## Track listing
;Australian/New Zealand  7" single (K-9186)
*A. "Made My Day" - 3:23
*B. "Another Chance" - 4:48

## References
My Mistake (Split Enz song)

"**My Mistake**" is a 1977 song by New Zealand art rock band Split Enz and is the leading single from their third studio album *Dizrythmia*. It went to number 21 in New Zealand, number 15 in Australia and was their first major single for the band.

## Track listing
### UK 12" vinyl
;Side A
#"My Mistake" - 2:56
#"Crosswords" - 3:21
;Side B
#"The Woman Who Loves You" - 6:46

### Standard 7" vinyl
#"My Mistake" - 2:40
#"Crosswords" - 3:21

## References
Ghatixalus asterops

The **Ghat tree frog** or **starry-eyed Ghat tree frog** (*Ghatixalus asterops*) is a frog.  It lives in India in the Western Ghat mountains, in the Palani Hills and south of the Palghat Gaps.

## Appearance
The adult male frog is about 38.8 mm – 44.8 mm long from nose to rear end and one adult female frog was 58.1 mm. Adult frogs can be different colors. The skin of the frog's back is dark gray or light gray in color with brown marks. Or it can be yellow-brown in color with red marks. The skin near the eardrum is light gray with brown spots. The sides of the body are yellow with some brown color. The four feet are light blue-white with blue-brown marks on the webbed skin. The upper hind legs are blue-brown in color. The iris of the eye is brown in color with thick gold lines. This makes the frog's eyes look like gold stars. There is also a gold circle around the outside of the pupil. The young frogs can be light green or light brown in color.

## Danger
Scientists believe this frog is in danger of dying out because it lives in such a small place. Human beings have cut down the trees in the forests where it lived. People build farms. Chemicals can also hurt this frog. Scientists say climate change is a threat to this frog.

## References
William McCoy

**William McCoy** (c.1763 &ndash; 20 April 1798) was a Scottish sailor who was with Fletcher Christian on the voyage from Tahiti to Pitcairn Island, settling there in January 1790. McCoy had one consort, Teio, and fathered two children, Daniel and Catherine. After three years, a conflict broke out between the Tahitian men and the mutineers, resulting in the deaths of all the Tahitian men, Fletcher Christian (Manx), and four of the Englishmen. McCoy (Scottish) was one of the survivors.

McCoy discovered how to distill alcohol from the sweet syrup of the ti tree root. He, Matthew Quintal, and some of the women would lie around all day in a drunken stupor.  On 20 April 1798, while drunk, he killed himself by tying a stone to his neck and leaping off a cliff.

## References
Utah Mammoth

The **Utah Mammoth** is an American professional ice hockey team that began playing in 2024 as **Utah Hockey Club**. The team plays in the Central Division of the National Hockey League (NHL). They play their home games in Salt Lake City, Utah at the Delta Center.

## History
On April 13, 2024, there were reports that the NHL was in talks to move the Arizona Coyotes to Salt Lake City. The team would be bought and then sold for $1.2 billion to Ryan Smith, the owner of the Utah Jazz of the National Basketball Association (NBA).

On April 18, 2024, Salt Lake City was officially granted an expansion franchise by the National Hockey League Board of Governors. The team would take over the Arizona Coyotes, who went inactive because they were unable to build a proper NHL arena. If Arizona is able to build a new arena by 2029 then it will rejoin the NHL as an expansion team with all previous team history, records and uniforms being transferred to the team.

The Utah team announced on June 13, 2024 that it would be known as Utah Hockey Club (Utah HC for short) in the 2024–25 season. One round of fan voting on a more permanent name had already taken place, with six finalists announced on June 6. In addition to Utah HC, finalists are Blizzard, Mammoth, Outlaws, Venom, and Yeti, with a second round of polling having started at that time. On May 7, 2025, the team's permanent name was announced as Utah Mammoth.

## References
## Other websites
*
You Save Me

"**You Save Me**" is a song written by Brett James and Troy Verges and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney. It was released on August 14, 2006, as the fourth single from Chesney’s 2005 album *The Road and the Radio*.

## Music video
A music video was directed by Shaun Silva. It premiered on CMT on August 10, 2006. According to Chesney, the video took a total of 7 days to shoot, and was filmed in Mexico City. The video begins with Kenny Chesney as a member of the police department, traveling to a criminal spot in Mexico with three local police agents, presumably to make a raid. During the car ride, Chesney thinks back on his time with a girl he met and fell in love with in Mexico, and her attempts to persuade him not to go with them. The agents comment on how he appears to be nervous, to which he replies that it "didn't feel right". His partner challenges him briefly but allows him to walk away while they proceed with the raid. As Chesney starts to leave, he notices how the civilians in the areas are discreetly but uniformly retreating from the criminal spot or taking cover. He becomes suspicious and draws his gun, running towards the entrance, to which the agents had just entered. He is too late to save them, however, when an explosion tears through the building, leaving him as the only survivor. Chesney is anguished by the trap but can't help reflecting on his girlfriend and how she inadvertently saved him as the song begins. Throughout the song, Chesney is riding alone on a bus. As he travels through the country, he passes places he had been with his girlfriend. At the end of the song, he returns safely home to her and they embrace. Chesney is also seen performing the song during the video.

The video debuted at number 20 on CMT's *Top 20 Countdown* for the week of August 24, 2006.

The video peaked at number 1 on CMT's *Top Twenty Countdown* for two consecutive weeks in November 2006.

## References
Def Jam: Icon

***Def Jam: Icon*** is a fighting video game. It was published by Electronic Arts and was developed by EA Chicago. It is the third main game in the *Def Jam* video game series.

It was released on March 6, 2007 in North America, in Australia on March 15, 2007 for the 360 and March 22, 2007 for the PS3, and on March 23, 2007 in Europe. It was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360.

The story mode of the game is called Build a Label. In the mode, the player creates a character. As they progress, the player can sign different artists to their label and manage their careers. The player will then have to fight rappers of their rival producers when they attempt to intimidate the player and their artists.

The fighting style was changed from the other games. Instead of focusing on more professional wrestling-type combat, it was based on more up-close and boxing-type combat. The game also introduced music into the combat, with moves doing more damage if they were hit to the beat of the song playing. There is also a turntable feature where the player rotates the right stick to trigger environmental attacks.

It is a sequel to the 2004 game *Def Jam: Fight for NY*. It is the last fighting game made under the *Def Jam* series.

## Fighters
Many of the fighters in the game are well known rappers who were signed to the Def Jam label at that time. Some well known people in hip hop also appear in the game as non-playable characters such as Funkmaster Flex, Russell Simmons, Kevin Liles, Mayra Verónica, Christine Dolce and Melyssa Ford.

## Reception
The game was given mixed reviews by game critics. Critics said that they liked the roster, story, graphics, and that the game's soundtrack was uncensored. However, some said that they didn't like the combat, saying that the moves were weak and slow.

## References
The Wagon

"**The Wagon**" is a 1991 song by American alternative rock band Dinosaur Jr.. It was taken from their fourth studio album *Green Mind* and went to number 49 in the United Kingdom and number 22 on the Billboard Modern Rock Song charts.

## Track listing
**Vinyl, 7", (Sub Pop) SP68A**

# "The Wagon" – 4:40
# "Better Than Gone" – 3:35

**Vinyl, 7", (Blanco Y Negro)**

# "The Wagon" – 4:57
# "The Little Baby" – 2:11

**Vinyl, 12" (Blanco Y Negro, WEA)**

# "The Wagon" – 4:57
# "The Little Baby" – 2:11
# "Pebbles + Weeds" – 5:25
# "Quicksand (Wagon Reprise)" – 4:34 (written by David Bowie)

## References
Next (Vanessa Williams album)

***Next*** is the fifth studio album by American singer and actress Vanessa Williams. It was released on August 26, 1997, by Mercury Records.

## Track listing
### Sample credits
* "Happiness" contains an interpolation of "I Can't Wait" by Nu Shooz.

## Charts
## Certifications
## Notes
## References
Howqua

**Wu Bingjian** (; 1769–4 September 1843), also known as **Houqua** and **Howqua**, was a Chinese merchant. He was a member of the Thirteen Factories and worked as a hong. Howqua was the leader of the Canton Cohong, as well as the leader of the *Ewo hong*.

He was born in Guangzhou sometime in 1769. During his time there, the city started to become rich and trade with both the United States and Europe became more popular. The city became the only city in the province that could trade with foreign countries after Qing government banned other cities from receiving foreign trade. In 1801, Howqua would inherit a trading company called Yihe Company from his father. The company would have close trade relations with the British East India Company and traders from the United States.

He would see a large amount of revenue from the company and he would earn a profit of US$26 million. Howqua was the richest person in the world during the 19th century.

He died on 4 September 1843 after the end of the First Opium War.

## References
Wat Suthat

**Wat Suthat Thepwararam** is a Buddhist temple located in Bangkok, Thailand. It is one of Bangkok's oldest temples. It is also certified as a first-class Royal temple. It is well-known for its beautiful architecture and historical importance.

## History
The construction of the temple was started by King Rama I in 1807. He was the first king of Chakri dynasty. The temple was constructed while King Rama II and King Rama III were in charge. It was completed around the year 1848.

## Architecture
It is known for its big size and beautiful architecture. The ordination hall, where monks become real monks, is one of the biggest in Bangkok. Inside the hall, the walls have many big paintings that show stories about Buddha's life and his past lives. It has red, gold, and reen tiles. Around the main hall, there are smaller rooms for praying and a covered walkway with more than 150 statues of Buddha. There are smaller prayer rooms located in the main hall. It includes a covered walkway with more than 150 statues of Buddha.

## Gallery

File:พระวิหารวัดสุทัศน์2.jpg
File:พระอุโบสถวัดสุทัศน์2.jpg|Ordination hall
File:Wat Suthat Giant Swing.jpg|Wat Suthat and the Giant Swing
File:Bangkok wat suthat 020.jpg
File:วัดสุท้ศเทพวราราม213.jpg
File:จิตรกรรม พระสงฆ์พิจารณาสังขารผีเปรต วัดสุทัศนเทพวราราม.jpg|A mural depicting a preta and procession of monks in the ordination hall
File:Giant Swing 1.jpg|Wat Suthat (left) with Giant Swing (right)

## References
Push Ups (song)

"**Push Ups (Drop and Give Me 50)**" is a song by Canadian rapper Drake. The song was officially released on April 19, 2024 and was first leaked on April 13, 2024. The song is a diss song towards many people in the hip hop industry including Kendrick Lamar, Future, Metro Boomin, The Weeknd, and Rick Ross. Basketball player Ja Morant is also dissed in the song. When the song was leaked, many people thought the song was artificial intelligence at first but it was later confirmed to be real.

## Background
The feud between Drake and Lamar goes back to 2013 when Lamar mentioned Drake along with others by name and said "I got love for you all but I'm trying to murder you niggas." The two would then subliminally diss each other for years after.

J. Cole would shoutout Lamar in Drake's 2023 song "First Person Shooter". In the song he said that the "Big Three" of hip hop was Drake, Lamar and himself. Lamar didn't agree and would respond to this on his "Like That" feature by rapping "Motherfuck the big three, nigga, it's just big me". He also compared his rivalry with Drake to Michael Jackson and Prince, stating that Prince outlived Jackson.

J Cole would release a diss song called "7 Minute Drill" in response but later removed it and apologized.

## Song
In the song, Drake responds to all the disses that have been thrown at him by multiple rappers.

The song starts with Drake responding to Future by saying he had to give him his first #1 hit song ("Way 2 Sexy").

Drake then responds to Lamar's diss by saying that he's short ("How the fuck you big steppin’ with a size 7 men’s on?"), a reference to Lamar's 2022 album *Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers* and he wouldn't take his chains. Drake also claims that Lamar's old label Top Dawg Entertainment was taking 50% of Lamar's profits and told him to do pop songs with Maroon 5 and Taylor Swift. He goes after Lamar's streaming numbers, saying SZA, Travis Scott, and 21 Savage all have more streams. Drake flips Lamar's Michael Jackson-Prince line by saying "What’s a Prince to a King? He a son, nigga"

Drake dismisses Metro Boomin, saying "Metro, shut yo hoe ass up and make some drums, nigga." Before moving on to dissing The Weeknd. Telling him that he isn't from the 6ix and that his manager is spending his money.

Drake then moves on to dissing Rick Ross by mentioning his past as a correctional officer, the fact that he was about to turn 50 years old and that all his number one hits were because they were features on Drake songs.

He would diss professional basketball player Ja Morant before reminding Lamar that he is superior in streaming numbers and wealth.

## References
Sukhumvit Road

and Latin letters]]
**Sukhumvit Road**  is a major road in Thailand. It connects Bangkok to other major cities. It is one of the longest roads in the world at over 300 miles. The road starts in central Bangkok. It connects to the east with the border of Cambodia.

## Routes
Sukhumvit Road starts in Bangkok. It continues from Rama I Road and Phloen Chit Road in Pathum Wan District. It begins where the areas of Khlong Toei, Pathum Wan, and Watthana meet. The road goes along the border between Khlong Toei and Watthana. Then it goes through Phra Khanong and Bang Na districts.
After that, Sukhumvit Road crosses from Bangkok into Samut Prakan Province. It continues going east through Chachoengsao Province. It goes south through Chonburi Province, going around the Khao Khiao Mountain. The road goes east through Rayong Province and southeast through Chanthaburi Province. It ends at Ban Hat Lek village in Trat Province.

## References
BTS Skytrain

The **Bangkok Mass Transit System** also known as **BTS Skytrain** is a public transportation system in Bangkok, Thailand. It is operated by the Bangkok Mass Transit System Public Company Limited (BTSC).

## History
It was opened in 1999. It was the first electric mass transit railway system in Thailand.

## Lines
It has two main lines. One is called the Sukhumvit Line, and it is colored light green on maps. It goes from the north to the southeast of Bangkok. The other line is the Silom Line, and it is dark green. It goes from the west to the center of the city. 

## References
Paquita la del Barrio

**Francisca Viveros Barradas** or simply known as **Paquita la del Barrio** (April 2, 1947 &ndash; February 17, 2025) was a Mexican singer, actress, and feminist. She was born in Alto Lucero, Mexico.

In 2021 she ran for State Congress in Veracruz for the Citizens' Movement party. 

The Univision series, *Paquita la del Barrio*, was inspired by her life.

She also received the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 2021 *Billboard* Latin Music Awards

Paquita died on February 17, 2025 in Xalapa, Mexico from problems caused by a pulmonary embolism and diabetes at the age of 77.

## References
Watch Dogs: Legion

***Watch Dogs: Legion*** is an action-adventure video game. It was published by Ubisoft and was developed by Ubisoft Toronto.

It was released on October 29, 2020 for the PlayStation 4, Stadia, Windows, and Xbox One, November 10, 2020 for the Xbox Series X/S, November 12, 2020 for the PlayStation 5, and November 23, 2020 for Amazon Luna.

The game is set in 2030 futuristic London. In the game, the player controls a hacker group called DedSec. During a time of London underneath a surveillance state, the player and DedSec try to free the citizens of London from the rule of a private military company called Albion. The city is under their watch after a terrorist bombing and DedSec try to clear their names after they were blamed for it.

It is the sequel to *Watch Dogs 2* which was released in 2016. On July 6, 2021, an expansion called *Bloodline* was released. Aiden Pearce from *Watch Dogs* and Wrench from *Watch Dogs 2* were playable in it. On August 24, 2021, a crossover with ''Assassin's Creed* was released. There was a multiplayer mission and heist outfits that were added during a crossover with the Spanish television series *Money Heist'' and it was released on August 30.

## Reception
The game recieved mixed and positive reviews by game critics. Critics said that they liked the story, gameplay, addition of the permadeath feature and the open world environment. However, critics didn't like that some missions and objectives felt repetitive. They also felt that, while the story was enjoyable, the game didn't do enough to make it feel important or urgent enough.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sonnenstein Euthanasia Centre

In **Sonnenstein Euthanasia Centre**, Nazi Germany killed around 15,000 people by "euthanasia" in 1940 and 1941. Most of these victims had psychiatric or intellectual disabilities.  Sonnenstein was one of six killing centres set up by the Nazis for *Aktion T4*, their secret "euthanasia" program. Their goal was to get rid of all of Germany's people with disabilities. 

The killing center was located in the former fortress of Sonnenstein Castle near Pirna in eastern Germany. A hospital was established there in 1811.

In 1940 and 1941, more than 14,000 people were killed there. They also talked about the removal of ballast existences in their propaganda. The term *Ballastexistenz* had been introduced in the 1920s.

## References
## Other websites 
*"National Socialist crimes in Pirna" Pirna-Sonnenstein Memorial. Saxon Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 9 June 2023
Parish (country subdivision)

A **parish** is a type of area used by some countries for administrative reasons. It's different from a church parish, so in some places, they call it a civil parish. 

Here's a list of countries that use this type of division:

## References
Improvised nuclear device

An improvised nuclear device (IND) is a concept of a nuclear bomb made by people outside of a military. These people could be terrorists or other criminals. 

No IND's have been made (as of 2024).
Ghatixalus magnus

The **large-sized Ghat tree frog** (*Ghatixalus magnus*) is a frog.  It lives in India in the southern Western Ghat mountains, between the Palakkad Gap and Shencottah Gap.

## Name
This frog's Latin name means "great" or "big." Scientists named it *Ghatixalus magnus* because it is the biggest frog in *Ghatixalus*.

*G. magnus* adults are bigger than *G. variabilis* and *G. asterops*, but they are alike in other ways. But *G. magnus* tadpoles are different from *G. variabilis* and *G. asterops* tadpoles. *G. variabilis* and *G. asterops* tadpoles swim in rocky streams where the water moves fast. These tadpoles have large oral suckers that they use to hold rocks and stay still in the fast water. *G. magnus* tadpoles, however, swim in stream pools during the summer. The water does not move fast then.  Although the tadpoles do have a "large oral appendage" on their mouths, scientists do not believe the tadpoles use it to hold rocks and stay still. *G. magnus* tadpoles also have many rows of teeth, more than any tadpole in Rhacophoridae: from 7/6 to 10/10. Most tadpoles in this family have closer to 5/3 teeth.

The tadpoles change to frogs in May.

## Home
People see this frog in forests on mountains that are not too high and not too short.  Sometimes they see this frog in coffee farms, but only coffee farms that are next to forests.  This frog can live near waterfalls, where people see it sitting on rocks.  People have seen this frog between 1350 and 1800 meters above sea level.

## Danger
Scientists believe this frog is in some danger of dying out because human beings change the places where it lives.  People build roads through the forests. People cut down trees to build farms and grow plants to sell.  Some people come into the forest to use or take away trees, even in ways that are against the law.  Some kinds of farming, for example coffee farming, are not very bad for the frog because it can live on the farms. Other kinds of farming, for example ginger farming or traditional Indian farming, are very bad for the frog because the farmers must take away the smaller plants or dead leaves on the ground to grow their crops.  Then the frog has no dead leaves on the ground to lay its eggs on.

Some of the places this frog lives are protected parks: Anamalai Tiger Reserve, Periyar Tiger Reserve, Eravikulam National Park, Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary, Devermala in Achankovil Reserve Forests, and Meghamalai Wildlife Sanctuary. Scientists think that about half of all the living *G. magnus* frogs live in these places.

Scientists also think climate change could kill this frog. Because it lives high in the hills, it cannot move north if the forest gets too warm. It would have to climb down to even warmer places first.

Scientists have seen the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* on some of these frogs, but they do not know for sure that the fungus kills the frog.  *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* causes the disease chytridiomycosis, which kills frogs and other amphibians.

## First paper
*

## References
Princess Rajwa Al Hussein

**Princess Rajwa Al Hussein** (; born **Rajwa Al Saif**; 28 April 1994) is a Saudi member of the Jordanian royal family. She is married to Hussein, Crown Prince of Jordan, heir apparent to the Jordanian throne. 

The couple's engagement was announced in August 2022. They married in a ceremony in Amman on 1 June 2023.

It was announced on 10 April 2024 that she and Hussein were expecting their first baby that summer.

## References
Vanishing Hotel Room

The **Vanishing Hotel Room** (also known as **The Vanishing Lady**) is an urban legend which says that during the 1889 Paris Exposition , a daughter who went to a hotel with her mom after she got sick. After the daughter went to go get medicine, her mother and the room disappeared, the hotel employees had no memory of the mother or the room. 

The author of the earliest known text of the legend was Nancy Vincent McClelland. Who wrote the legend in an article named A Mystery of the Paris Exposition for a The Philadelphia Inquirer in 1897. The story had influenced many books and media, such as *The End of Her Honeymoon* by Marie Belloc Lowndes in 1913. And was considered a 'true story' in Beyond Belief: Fact or Fiction. 

## References
Dutty Boukman

**Dutty Boukman** (or **Boukman Dutty**; died 7 November 1791) was a leader of the Haitian Revolution. Born to a Muslim family in Senegambia (present-day Senegal and Gambia), he was enslaved 
to Jamaica.  He eventually ended up in Haiti, where he became a leader of the Maroons and a vodou houngan (priest).

According to some contemporary accounts, Boukman, alongside Cécile Fatiman, a Vodou mambo, presided over the religious ceremony at Bois Caïman, in August 1791, that served as the catalyst to the 1791 slave revolt which is usually considered the beginning of the Haitian Revolution.

Boukman was a key leader of the slave revolt in the Le Cap‑Français region in the north of the colony. He was killed by the French planters and colonial troops on 7 November 1791, just a few months after the beginning of the uprising.

## References
Entertainment One Family

**Entertainment One Family & Brands,** (better known as **eOne Family & Brands**), is an integrated television company and international sales of independent family programming. eOne Family & Brands deals with production, sales and distribution and licensing & consumer products. eOne Family & Brands is a division of Entertainment One.

## Programs
eOne Family & Brands develops, produces and sells various family programs.

### Original
**Alien TV (2020 - 2021, 2 Seasons)*
*''Ben and Holly's Little Kingdom*
**Cupcake & Dino: General Services* (2018)
**Humf*
**Kiya & the Kimoja Heroes* (2023)
**My Little Pony* (2020–2023)
**My Little Pony: Pony Life*
**My Little Pony: Make Your Mark*
**Ninja Express*
**Peppa Pig*
**Power Rangers* (2020–2023)
**PJ Masks*
**Ricky Zoom*
**Tractor Tom*
**Transformers* (2020–2023)
**Transformers: EarthSpark*
**Winston Steinburger and Sir Dudley Ding Dong* (2016)

### Distributed
**Hero Elementary*
**Kidsongs*
**Lost and Found*
**Magic Hockey Skates*
**Mighty Machines
**Max & Ruby*
**Pac-Man and the Ghostly Adventures*
**Pat & Stan*
**Raymond*
**Rob the Robot*
**Sesame Street*
**The Wiggles* (under Kaboom! Entertainment)
**VeggieTales*
**Zack & Quack*
**Zak Storm* 
**Yu-Gi-Oh!*
**Pakdam Pakdai*

## Industry partners
eOne Family has a working relationship with the following television production companies and networks:
*Bandai
*Fisher-Price
*Paramount Networks EMEAA (Milkshake! and Nick Jr.)
*France Télévisions
*Super RTL
## Other websites
* Official website
*eOne Family on YouTube
* "Peppa Pig" official website
* "PJ Masks" official website
Russian warship, go fuck yourself

, Ukraine, with the statement written in Russian]]
"**Russian warship, go fuck yourself**" (), was the last communication made on 24 February, the first day of the 2022 Snake Island campaign. Ukrainian border guard Roman Hrybov sent the message to the Russian missile cruiser *Moskva*. The phrase was widely used as a slogan during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.  It was also used in pro-Ukrainian protests and demonstrations in the West. Weeks later, Ukrposhta, the Ukrainian postal service, put the  phrase on a postage stamp.

At first, people believed that all the Ukrainian border guards had been killed. Later, the Ukrainian Navy said that they were "alive and well", but that they has been captured by the Russian Navy. During Hrybov's captivity, his family applied for a defensive trademark on the slogan. When he was released, Hrybov was awarded a medal for his actions at the end of March.

On 13 April 2022, one day after the first issue of the commemorative stamp, the Russian Navy's guided missile cruiser, *Moskva*, was critically damaged by an explosion caused by Ukrainian anti-ship missiles; it sank the following day. Ukrposhta responded to this event: They released a different version of the postage stamp, with the warship removed from the scene.

## References
## Notes
Kyren Wilson

**Kyren Wilson** (; born 23 December 1991) is an English snooker player from Kettering. He is the current World Snooker champion. He has won five other ranking events. He has been a runner-up at two of the three Triple Crown events. He was a finalist at the 2018 Masters and the 2020 World Snooker Championship. Wilson's highest world ranking was fourth in 2020. He has made more than 400 century breaks including five maximum breaks.

## Career finals
### Ranking finals: 14 (6 titles)
### Non-ranking finals: 6 (3 titles)
### Amateur finals: 2 (1 title)
## References
Soheil Vahedi

**Soheil Vahedi** (, born March 15, 1989) is an Iranian former snooker player. He was professional from 2017 to 2021.

## References
Schwarzbier

() is a dark lager that originated in Germany. It has a very dark color, which is almost black. Usually, these beers have about 5 percent alcohol by volume. Often, there is a hint of chocolate or coffee in the flavour.  Like stout,  it is also made from roasted malt, which gives it its dark colour. The earliest documented mention in Thuringia is of Köstritzer brewery from 1543, a brewery which later started producing Schwarzbier and still produces it today. Present-day eastern Germany has many unique varieties of this style from regional breweries.

## Examples 
Modern Schwarzbiers include 
Köstritzer, Sprecher Black Bavarian, Samuel Adams Black Lager, New Belgium 1554 Black Lager, Shiner Black, and Xingu Black.

Dark Czech lagers range from dark to black beers (Czech *tmavé* and *černé*).

## References
Hossein Vafaei

**Hossein Vafaei** (; born 15 October 1994) is an Iranian snooker player. He was the first professional player from Iran. He won his first ranking title at the 2022 Snooker Shoot Out. He beat Mark Williams 1–0 (71–0) in the final.

## References
Feihyla

***Feihyla*** is a group of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae, subfamily Rhacophorinae. They live in southern China and Vietnam. Scientists think they might also live in Laos. Scientists are not sure exactly how these frogs are related to other groups of frogs, but they thing *Feihyla* is probably a  sister taxon to *Taruga*, *Polypedates*, and *Rhacophorus*. That means they think these four groups of frogs are closely related and had the same ancestor frog not too long ago. Scientists first made *Feihyla* because they could not figure out what to do with frogs in *Chirixalus*, specifically "*Chirixalus palpebralis*."

## Species
These species are in *Feihyla*:
* *Feihyla fuhua* Fei, Ye, and Jiang, 2010
* *Feihyla inexpectata* (Matsui, Shimada, and Sudin, 2014)
* *Feihyla kajau* (Dring, 1983)
* *Feihyla palpebralis* (Smith, 1924)
* *Feihyla samkosensis* (Grismer, Neang, Chav, and Holden, 2007)
* *Feihyla vittiger* (Boulenger, 1897)

## References
Shimosuwa Aozuka Kofun

is a Keyhole shaped Kofun (Zenpokoenfun). It is the only Kofun in Suwa, Nagano.

The Kofun was built in the second half of the sixth century. It represents early political centralization in the area and the builders likely built Suwa Taisha.

## Gallery

File:Aozuka-sha (Suwa-taisha).JPG|alt=|Aozuka Shrine 
File:Shimosuwa Aozuka Kofun Aozuka-sha and sekishitsu.JPG|alt=|View of Shimosuwa Aozuka Kofun with Aozuka Shrine and stone structure (sekishitsu)
File:Shimosuwa Aozuka Kofun sekishitsu.JPG|alt=|Stone structure (sekishitsu)
File:Shimosuwa Aozuka Kofun zenkei.JPG|alt=|View from the street
File:下諏訪 青塚古墳 2007.04.13 - panoramio - alisa 1988 08 (5).jpg|alt=|Torii
File:下諏訪 青塚古墳 2007.04.13 - panoramio - alisa 1988 08 (6).jpg|alt=|Sign and tree
File:下諏訪 青塚古墳 2007.04.13 - panoramio.jpg|alt=|View of the Lower Suwa Aozuka Kofun
File:下諏訪 青塚古墳(青塚社) 2007.04.13 - panoramio.jpg|alt=|Lower Suwa Aozuka Kofun with Aozuka Shrine
File:Small shrine near Aozuka Kofun-1.jpg|Shrines near the Kofun

## Related pages
* Suwa Taisha
* Yasakatome

## References
Gugging

**Gugging** also known as **The Maria Gugging Psychiatric Clinic** was a psychiatric building in the suburb of Maria Gugging on the outskirts of Vienna, Austria. When the Nazis were in power, hundreds of mental subjects were killed or abused at Gugging as part of the Nazi Aktion T4 program. Around 400 people were killed by Doctor Emil Gelny by poisoning and electric shock. Rudolf Lonauer was the doctor for 112 deaths and typically killed his patients, who were mainly women, by an overdose of drugs. 

## Other websites 
*Nazis killed hundreds at Austrian mental hospital
Yee Haw

"**Yee Haw**" is a 2006 debut single by country singer Jake Owen and is the leading single from his debut studio album ''Startin' with Me''. It went to number 83 in the United States and number 16 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart.

## References