open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Houdong

**Houdong** (), sometimes spelled as **Haudong**, appears frequently in Meitei mythology and Meitei folktales of the Meitei folklore of Ancient Kangleipak (early Manipur).

## Houdong Lamboiba and Pebet  
 bird]]
### Hiding the truth 
In the Meitei folktale of "Houdong Lamboiba And Pebet" (), a clever cat, who fancied himself a monk cat (), saw a mother pebet bird with her newly borne children. He had a secret desire to eat the chicks but had to win the mother's trust first.
He went to the mother pebet and asked, "Am I not the most handsome cat you've ever seen?" The mother pebet, aware of his true goals and his lack of real beauty, knew she had to answer carefully. She replied, "Oh, you are as beautiful as the red flowers of the bamboo plants."
Satisfied with her praising response, he left, feeling pleased. However, he couldn't wait returning again and again to hear more such words. Each time, the mother pebet compared him to the most beautiful elements of nature, and each time, he left with the same happy smile, his secret aims temporarily forgotten.

### Telling the truth 
Many times passed, and the Houdong Lamboiba () saw the pebet children growing up.
One day, he went to mother pebet with his usual question, hoping for a nice answer. But this time, mother pebet looked at him sharply. "You are ugly," she said, comparing his face to the bottom of a black pot. Her strong words hurted him, and she even scolded him for coming again and again too much.
## Haudonggi Lamchat  
In the Meitei folktale of "Haudonggi Lamchat" (), a mischievous cat caused trouble for everyone. However, one particular house bore the brunt of his antics. Every day, like clockwork, he would sneak into this house to pilfer fish, milk, and other delicious treats.
The homeowner decided it was time to teach the cat a lesson. One day, he hid in a corner, waiting for the cat to arrive. After a long day of chasing and harassing little birds, the cat was exhausted and thirsty. The thought of cold, sweet milk filled his mind.
He made his way to the house, moving stealthily towards the milk vessel. The owner, ready and waiting, grabbed a nearby stick and struck the cat. As a punishment, he then placed a necklace made of lai-tharoi (a type of small and elongated snails) around the cat's neck.
The cat limped out of the house, burdened by the heavy necklace. Suddenly, he spotted a holy man approaching with a walking stick. Having just been beaten with a stick, the cat was bewildered to see another person carrying one.
The cat felt a wave of relief upon realizing that the holy man had no ill intentions. The holy man then said, "I have renounced all worldly pleasures."
Hearing this, the cat felt a deep sense of shame. However, it is often said that a cat's good manners are like a stain on its fur—it can simply lick it away, and soon everything is forgotten.
So, as soon as the holy man departed, the cat wandered off to another house, searching for fish and milk.

## Related pages 
* Yenakha Paotabi
* Pebet
* Lai Khutsangbi
* Khambrangchak
* Keibu Keioiba

## References 
## Other websites
Bernard Tissier de Mallerais

**Bernard Tissier de Mallerais**  (; (14 September 1945 – 8 October 2024) was a French Catholic prelate. He was a bishop of the Society of Saint Pius X from 1988 until his death in 2024. Tissier de Mallerais was born in Sallanches, France. He was ordained a priest in 1975.

On 28 September 2024, Tissier de Mallerais suffered a skull fracture and internal haemorrhage because of a fall he had in Écône, Switzerland. He was placed into a coma. Tissier de Mallerais died on 8 October 2024 at a hospital in Martigny, Switzerland at the age of 79.

## References
A Tribute to the Great Nat "King" Cole

***A Tribute to the Great Nat "King" Cole*** is a album by American soul artist Marvin Gaye. His sixth album, it was released by Tamla on November 1, 1965. It is a tribute album, dedicated to his idol, late jazz performer Nat "King" Cole, who had died of lung cancer earlier in the year.

An Allmusic writer said the album was "a fine album that got lost after its release". Marvin was a vocal admirer of Nat King Cole and told interviewers Cole's vocals and performing style influenced his.

## Track listing
## Personnel
*Marvin Gaye - vocals, possible piano and congas
*The Funk Brothers - instrumentation

## References
Tenawa

**Tenawa** (), sometimes spelled as **Tenouwa**, appears frequently in Meitei mythology and Meitei folktales of the Meitei folklore of Ancient Kangleipak (early Manipur).

## Story of Sanagi Tenawa  
In the Meitei folktale of "Sanagi Tenawa" (), in a rocky land, there existed a divine golden parrot whose magical influence made all the trees capable of talking and moving like animals. The parrot's fame spread across distant lands.
### Prince's journey to find the parrot 
In a faraway kingdom, a courageous and wise prince heard tales of this parrot and decided to bring it to his realm. One night, he set off with his friend, the minister's son, without informing anyone, fearing the king would forbid such a perilous journey.
For three full moons, they traveled tirelessly until they reached the rocky land, marveling at the animated trees and rocks. While exploring, they discovered a cave entrance and believed the parrot was inside. They dismounted and secured their horses to nearby trees.
### Fatherless life of the maiden 
Over time, Poudongnu gave birth to a daughter. Her father had left before she was born and never returned. As the years passed, Poudongnu's daughter, named Songri, grew into a beautiful young woman, but her father remained absent. Poudongnu raised Songri by begging from house to house to meet their basic needs.
When Songri became an adult, she took over the responsibilities of farming and chopping wood, allowing her mother to stop begging. Their farmland was exceptionally fertile, and the sight of their lush paddy fields was admired by everyone.
However, the beauty of the fields attracted many birds, which began to damage the crops.
### The magical performances 
A year later, they reunited at the same place. On their journey back through the forest, the Minister's son suggested, "Let's show each other what we've learned." He lay on the ground, chanted over his palms, and rubbed his face. A golden deer emerged from his mouth, played around, and then returned inside.
The Prince then demonstrated his skill. He lay down, chanted, and a golden parrot flew out of his mouth, perching on a branch. The Minister's son, consumed by greed, thought, "If I turn into a golden deer and enter his body, I can become the Prince and eventually the King." He transformed into a deer and entered the Prince's mouth. Taking over the Prince's body, he dismembered and burned his own body.

## Related pages 
* List of Meitei folktales

## References 
## Other websites
Plaxton Panther

The **Plaxton Paragon** and **Plaxton Panther** are bodyworks of coaches. They have been made from 1999 to the present day by Plaxton.

## Plaxton Paragon 
From 1999 and Volvo B12B chassis.

In 2010, the Panther was improved, it had new headlights, new grille and new interior.

In 2013, the Panther was improved, it had new headlights, new grille and new interior.

## Plaxton Panther 
From 1999 Volvo B10M chassis and Volvo B12B chassis.

In 2010, the Panther was improved, it had new headlights, new grille and new interior.

In 2013, the Panther was improved, it had new headlights, new grille and new interior.

### Plaxton Panther Cub 
From 2012 to the present day, Plaxton make a shorter body of a coach called the Plaxton Panther Cub. Volvo B12M chassis and Volvo B12B chassis.

It was made for National Express.

## Gallery

File:Eddie Brown A3EBT (8693813088).jpg|Eddie Brown Volvo B12B with Plaxton Panther 1 bodywork in April 2013
File:First 23208 WM04NZU (4326422036).jpg|National Express Volvo B12B with Plaxton Panther 1 bodywork rear in January 2010
File:HOWARD SNAITH Otterburn - Flickr - secret coach park.jpg|Howard Smith Coaches Volvo B12B with Plaxton Panther 2 bodywork in May 2013
File:SLEAFORDIAN COACHES Sleaford - Flickr - secret coach park.jpg|Sleafordian Coaches Volvo B8R with Plaxton Panther 3 bodywork in April 2018

## References
## Other websites
Parts of a book

The parts of a book define features of a book. These are (e.g. spine, title page, illustrator/author names, front cover, back cover) and so on. Most people call the parts of a book  "text features". Most people already think those are the parts that make up a book. But the parts of the book are commonly called "book features" or "book pieces". First, the spine is one part of the book. Second, the front cover is the other part of the book. Third, the back cover is the end of a book or chapter-book. Fourth, the illustrator/author names is a type of part of a book, which is located in the front cover of the book. Last, the title page is a part of a book which shows up before the story starts.

## Examples 
 parts]]
Examples of book parts can be recorded on image. 

## More information about parts of a book
Warren Petersen

**Warren Petersen** is an American politician. He is a member of the Arizona State Senate and was a member of the Arizona House of Representatives. He is the President of the Senate in 2024. He was also Majority Leader of the House of Representatives in 2018-2019.
## References
Meitei martial arts

**Meitei martial arts** are traditional combat practices originating from the state of Manipur in northeastern India. These arts encompass a variety of techniques that combine both armed and unarmed forms of fighting, focusing on skill development, physical conditioning, and tactical strategy. They are deeply embedded in the cultural and historical fabric of the Meitei people, with roots in warfare, self-defense, and spiritual discipline. Over time, these martial practices evolved not only as means of protection but also as a way to preserve cultural identity and values. Today, Meitei martial arts are practiced to maintain physical fitness, promote mental focus, and honor the regional and ethnic cultural heritage.
After losing the Anglo-Manipuri War of 1891, Manipur was taken over by the British, who banned people in Manipur to own weapons and to practise the Meitei martial arts, including Thang Ta. Thus, these martial art forms went underground and was kept alive by a few experts. When India became independent in 1947, Manipur joined India in 1949 and became a state in 1972. Slowly, these martial art forms started to come back.

## Styles 
### Cheibi 
*Cheibi*, also known as **Cheibi Gad-Ga**, is a classical Meitei traditional martial art form, originated from the Ancient Kangleipak (present day Manipur state). It is practised using sticks and shields.
"Cheibi" itself is the name of the stick used in the martial art form.

To decide who wins, points are earned during the duel. The points are given based on a combination of the participant's skill and the amount of force they use.

### Huiyen Lallong 
Huiyen Lallong martial art form has two forms, which are Thang Ta and Sarit Sarak.

#### Thang Ta 
*Thang Ta* () is a classical Meitei traditional martial art form, originated from the Ancient Kangleipak (present day Manipur state). It is practised using weaponry. It is considered as the sibling of Sarit Sarak, which uses no weapons.

Thang-Ta is made up of four main parts: the spear dance (Ta-khousarol), sword fighting (Thanghairol), unarmed combat (Sarit-Sarat), and the art of touch and call (Thengkourol).

#### Sarit Sarak 
*Sarit Sarak* or **Sharit Sharak** is a classical Meitei traditional martial art form, originated from the Ancient Kangleipak (present day Manipur state). It is practised without using any weaponry. It is also defined as *"hand to hand combat."* It is considered as the sibling of Thang Ta, which uses weapons.

### Mukna 
Mukna is a traditional Meitei form of wrestling from Manipur, India. It is a significant part of the Meitei martial arts and involves various techniques of grappling, throws, and holds. It is often performed during traditional Meitei festivals and has been an important aspect of the Meitei culture for centuries.

## Related pages 
* Meitei traditional weapons

## References 
## Other websites 
*https://archive.org/details/dli.language.1332
Nikola Dovedan

**Nikola Dovedan** (born July 6, 1994 in Tulln an der Donau) is an Austrian footballer . He plays as midfielder for the Turkish 2nd league club Fatih Karagümrük SK.
## Career 
Nikola Dovedan started playing football for FC Tulln in 2001. Then he joined the youth team at  FK Austria Wien.   At the age of 16, he moved   to the local academy at  Salzburg. Then he played for the 2nd team of Red Bull Salzburg. The next season he played for  FC Liefering. After the 2013 championship the team was promoted after two relegation games against LASK to the Second league.After the 2013/14 season he moved to  LASK.

For the 2016/17 season he moved to Bundesliga club SCR Altach on loan.  In May 2017, SCR Altach got the transfer rights to Dovedan.  At the beginning of the 2017/18 season, Dovedan was transferred to the German second division club 1. FC Heidenheim. For the 2019/20 season he moved to 1. FC Nürnberg.  After three years in Bavaria, he left the club after his contract ended after the 2021/22 season. 

After failing to find a club in the regular transfer phase, Dovedan returned to Austria Wien in September 2022. Primarily he was used as a joker. He made 20 Bundesliga appearances in which he scored one goal. For the 2023/24 season he then returned to Germany to Heidenheim. He left the club again in the summer of 2024.Dovedan then moved to Turkey to second division club Fatih Karagümrük SK for the 2024/25 season.
## International 
He played 28 games for the Austrian U16, U19 and U21 and scored 4 goals. 

## References
Chen Yu-cheng

**Chen Yu-Cheng** (born 6 October 1992) is a Taiwanese male archer. Chen competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## References
Jennifer Strong

**Jennifer Strong** (born April 29, 1978) is an American journalist and media producer known for her extensive work in science and technology reporting, particularly focusing on the implications of artificial intelligence (AI) on society. She has produced and hosted numerous notable programs, including *The Future of Everything* with *The Wall Street Journal*, *The Extortion Economy* with *ProPublica*, and *In Machines We Trust* with *MIT Technology Review*. Her latest podcast, *SHIFT with Jennifer Strong*, is distributed by the Public Radio Exchange PRX network.

## Early Life and Education 
Jennifer Strong was born in New York City in 1978. She earned a Bachelor of Arts in Communication from Gardner-Webb University, located in Boiling Springs, North Carolina, and later received a Master of Arts in Journalism, specializing in International Affairs, from American University in Washington, D.C.

## Career 
Strong has had a distinguished career in journalism and media production, with her work recognized more than thirty times by various awards juries. She hosted *The Future of Everything* with *The Wall Street Journal*, a podcast that explored technological advancements and their societal impacts.

In collaboration with *ProPublica*, she produced the podcast *The Extortion Economy*, which delved into the secretive world of ransomware and cybercrime. She also worked on *In Machines We Trust*, a critically acclaimed podcast produced in partnership with *MIT Technology Review*, which focused on the role of artificial intelligence in modern life.

Strong's latest project, *SHIFT with Jennifer Strong*, focuses on the societal shifts driven by technology and is distributed by PRX.

## Awards and Recognition 
Strong's work has received widespread recognition, including:

* In 2023, *In Machines We Trust* was nominated for the Webby Award in the "Best Tech Podcast Episode" category, while her podcast *Curious Coincidence* was nominated for the Webby Award in the "Best Limited Series" category for Health, Science, and Education.
* In 2023, *In Machines We Trust* was nominated for the Ambie Award in the "Best Knowledge, Science, or Tech Podcast" category.
* In 2023, *In Machines We Trust* was named a finalist at the New York Festivals.

## Notable Programs 
* *The Future of Everything* with The Wall Street Journal
* *The Extortion Economy* with ProPublica
* *In Machines We Trust* with MIT Technology Review
* *Curious Coincidence* with MIT Technology Review
* *SHIFT with Jennifer Strong* distributed by PRX

## References
Chin Chiu-yueh

**Chin Chiu-Yueh** (born 1 February 1968) is a Taiwanese archer. Chin competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## References
Chiu Ping-kun

**Chiu Ping-kun** (born January 2, 1964) is a Taiwanese archer. Chiu competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## References
Overthrow of Da Yuezhi

**Overthrow of Da Yuezhi** was a period when Kujula Kadphises overthrew the Yuezhi confederation with his Greek ally. 

## References
Mockingbird (Marvel Comics)

**Barbara "Bobbi" Morse** is a fictional superheroine in the Marvel Comics universe. The character was created by Neal Adams, and Len Wein, and first appeared in *Astonishing Tales #6* in June of 1971. 

## Fictional character biography 
She was a special S.H.I.E.L.D. black-ops agent who first became **Agent 19** for the team, then she took the moniker **Huntress** in *Marvel Super Action* #1 in 1976, and **Mockingbird** in *Marvel Team-Up* #95 in 1980. Finally, she became a member of the Avengers' splinter teams, and was the partner of Hawkeye.

## In other media 
Mockingbird has been described as one of Marvel's most notable female heroes.

In media set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), Bobbi Morse appeared in the second and third seasons of the television series *Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.* (2013–2020), portrayed by Adrianne Palicki, while the role of Agent 19 of S.H.I.E.L.D. is adapted to **Laura Barton**, portrayed by Linda Cardellini in the 2015 movie *Avengers: Age of Ultron* and the Disney+ series *Hawkeye* (2021).
Idioteque

"**Idioteque**" is a 2000 song by Radiohead and is the eighth track to their fourth studio album *Kid A*. It was later included on their 2008 greatest hits album *Radiohead: The Best Of*.

## References
Oneirodidae

'']]
**Oneirodidae** is a family of deep-sea anglerfish known as the **dreamers**. They belong to the order Lophiiformes, the anglerfishes.

## Description 
Dreamers have a crown-shaped esca on their heads and some species have slender bodies.

## Why they're called that 
The Oneirodidae are called "dreamers" because, according to Theodore Wells Pietsch III, they are “fish so strange and marvelous that it could only be imagined in the dark of the night during a state of unconsciousness”.

## Genera 
* *Bertella* Pietsch, 1973
* *Chaenophryne* Regan, 1925
* *Chirophryne* Regan & Trewavas, 1932
* *Ctenochirichthys* Regan & Trewavas, 1932
* *Danaphryne* Bertelsen, 1951
* *Dermatias* H. M .Smith & Radcliffe, 1912
* *Dolopichthys* Garman, 1899
* *Leptacanthichthys* Regan & Trewavas, 1932
* *Lophodolos* Lloyd, 1909
* *Microlophichthys* Regan & Trewavas, 1932
* *Oneirodes* Lütken, 1871
* *Pentherichthys* Regan & Trewavas, 1932
* *Puck* Pietsch, 1978
* *Spiniphryne* Bertelsen, 1951
* *Tyrannophryne* Regan & Trewavas, 1932

## Gallery 

File:Tyrannophryne pugnax 2.jpeg|*Tyrannophryne pugnax*
File:Oneirodes eschrichtii.jpg|Bulbous dreamer, *Oneirodes eschrichtii*
File:BMC - Oneirodidae-Chaenophryne.quasiramifera.jpg|*Chaenophryne quasiramifera*

## References 
## Other websites
The Love Bug

***The Love Bug*** (also known as Herbie the Love Bug) is a 1968 American sports adventure comedy movie directed by Robert Stevenson from a screenplay by Bill Walsh and Don DaGradi, based on the story "Car, Boy, Girl" by Gordon Buford. The movie is the first installment in the *Herbie* movie series.
Ceratioidei

*; (B) Ceratiidae: *Cryptopsaras couesii*; (C) Himantolophidae: *Himantolophus appelii*; (D) Diceratiidae: *Diceratias trilobus*; (E) Diceratiidae: *Bufoceratias wedli*; (F) Diceratiidae: *Bufoceratias shaoi*; (G) Melanocetidae: *Melanocetus eustalus*; (H) Thaumatichthyidae: *Lasiognathus amphirhamphus*; (I) Thaumatichthyidae: *Thaumatichthys binghami*; (J) Oneirodidae: *Chaenophryne quasiramifera'']]
The **Ceratioidei**, also called the **deep-sea anglerfish**, are one of four suborders of anglerfish. As their name suggests, they live in the deep sea. In females, a bioluminescent organ, the "esca", is present, guiding them in the dark and attracting prey. One unique trait is that the male uses his small, sharp teeth to latch onto the female, holding on for the rest of his (and her) life.

## Families 
* Caulophrynidae Goode & Bean, 1896 (Fanfins)
* Neoceratiidae Regan, 1926 (Toothed seadevil)
* Melanocetidae Gill, 1878 (Black seadevils)
* Himantolophidae Gill, 1861 (Footballfishes)
* Diceratiidae Regan & Trewavas, 1932 (Double anglers)
* Oneirodidae Gill, 1878 (Dreamers)
* Thaumatichthyidae Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 (Wolftrap anglers)
* Centrophrynidae Bertelsen, 1951 (Horned lantern fish)
* Ceratiidae Gill, 1861 (Warty seadevils)
* Gigantactinidae Boulenger, 1904 (Whipnose anglers)
* Linophrynidae Regan, 1925 (Leftvents)

## References
Han Kang

**Han Kang** (; born 27 November 1970) is a South Korean writer. She is known for her novel *The Vegetarian*. It talks about a woman having mental illness and is neglected from her family. This became the first Korean language novel to win the International Booker Prize for fiction in 2016. The novel is also her first novel to be translated into English.

She was awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature for "her intence poetic prose that confronts historical traumas and exproses the fragility of human life" She is the first South Korean writer and first female writer from Asia to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Han Kang's 2017 autobiographical novel *The White Book* is about the loss of her older sister, a baby who died two hours after her birth. In 2018 Kang became the fifth writer chosen to work for the Future Library project.

She was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 2023.

She studied Korean literature at Yonsei University. In 1998 Hang was enrolled at the University of Iowa International Writing Program.

Kang says she suffers from migraines many times throughout the day, and that these migraines "keep her humble." She has one son and was married to professor Hong Yong-hee, though they're currently divorced.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
* 
*
Beethoven's 2nd

'''''Beethoven's 2nd'''* is a 1993 American family comedy movie. Directed by Rod Daniel and written by Len Blum, it is the sequel to the 1992 movie *Beethoven*, second installment in the *Beethoven'' movie series and the last to be released theatrically. Charles Grodin, Bonnie Hunt, Nicholle Tom, Christopher Castile and Sarah Rose Karr reprised their roles with Debi Mazar and Chris Penn joining the cast as the antagonists. Initially, no sequel was planned, but it was produced after the unexpected financial success of the previous movie.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
*
1922 Women's World Games – 1000 metres

The **1000 metres** event at the 1922 Women's World Games took place in Paris at the Stade Pershing on 20 August 1922. Four athletes from three nations participated in the 1000 metres.

British Lucie Bréard won the final in a time of 3:12.0 that was a new world record, ahead of the French Georgette Lenoir and British .

During the race three other world records were broken. Bréard also broke the 500 metres world record, with a time of 1:29.2. Lenoir broke the 800 metres world record with a time of 2:30.4 and the half mile (806.6 meter) world record with a time of 2:31.2.

## Results
Source:

### World records broken
Source:

## References
Thaumatichthys

*]]
***Thaumatichthys*** is a genus of wolftrap anglers consisting of three species. They are called **wonderfish**. One unusual feature is that their esca is in their gaping mouth instead of their heads.

## Species 
* *Thaumatichthys axeli'' Bruun, 1953 (Prince Axel's wonderfish)
* *Thaumatichthys binghami* A. E. Parr, 1927
* *Thaumatichthys pagidostomus* H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912

## References 
# Hinton, Sam. "Trapjaw anglerfish: Thaumatichthys pagidostomus (illustration from "The Ocean World")". UC San Diego. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
Job (comics)

**André Jobin** (25 October 1927 – 8 October 2024), known as **Job**, was a Swiss comics writer and artist. He was probably best known for his western children's comics series *Yakari*. He was born in Delémont, Switzerland. His career began in 1964 as a journalist.

Job died on 8 October 2024, at the age of 96.

## References
Thaumatichthys pagidostomus

***Thaumatichthys pagidostomus*** is a species of wolftrap angler in the genus *Thaumatichthys*. It lives at a depth of about 1,400 meters.

## Description 
*Thaumatichthys pagidostomus* has a flattened head and an elongated body. It is 8.5 cm (3.3 in) long. Its esca is in its mouth.

## References 
# Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "*Thaumatichthys pagidostomus*". *FishBase*. April 2012 version.

## Other websites
1967 Ballon d'Or

The '''1967 Ballon d'Or''' was the 12th Ballon d'Or awarded. It was won by Ferencváros forward Flórián Albert.
## Rankings
Source: France Football

## References
R. Madhavan

**R. Madhavan** (born June 1, 1970) is an Indian actor, writer, and film producer. He works in films made in many different languages, especially Hindi and Tamil. He is known for his versatile acting and for appearing in both romantic and serious roles.

## Early Life 
Madhavan was born in Jamshedpur, Bihar (now in Jharkhand), India. He went to school at D.B.M.S. English School in Jamshedpur. He later studied engineering at Rajaram College in Kolhapur. During his college years, he also became involved in public speaking and represented India at cultural exchange programs.

## Career 
Madhavan first became famous on television. He acted in popular Indian TV shows like Banegi Apni Baat and Sea Hawks in the 1990s. He made his official film debut in an English film called Inferno in 1997. His big break in films came with the Tamil movie Alaipayuthey (2000), directed by Mani Ratnam. The movie was a big hit and made Madhavan a well-known actor in Tamil cinema.

In 2001, he acted in Minnale (2001) which was also a commercial success and considered an important film for him. He even acted in the Hindi remake Rehnaa Hai Terre Dil Mein in the same year, doing the same role, which was also his first leading role in a Hindi film. Unlike the original Tamil version, its remake did not do as well at first, but it later became a cult favorite over the years. Madhavan also gained recognition for his roles in films like Kannathil Muthamittal (2002), Anbe Sivam (2003), Rang De Basanti (2006), Guru (2007), and 3 Idiots (2009). The film 3 Idiots was a huge success and is one of the highest-grossing Indian films ever.

Madhavan received praise for his performance in the Tamil film Irudhi Suttru (2016), in which he played a boxing coach. He was also the co-writer and producer of this film. The Hindi version, titled Saala Khadoos, was released at the same time.

In addition to acting, Madhavan has directed and produced films. In 2022, he made his directorial debut with Rocketry: The Nambi Effect, a biographical film about Indian scientist Nambi Narayanan. Madhavan acted in the lead role and also wrote and produced the movie.

## Personal Life 
Madhavan is married to Sarita Birje, and they have one son, Vedaant. He is known for keeping his personal life private. He enjoys reading, playing golf, and promoting social causes. Madhavan also supports environmental and animal welfare campaigns.

### Awards and Recognition 
Madhavan has won several awards for his acting, including Filmfare Awards and Tamil Nadu State Film Awards. He is admired for his ability to act in a variety of roles, from romantic heroes to serious characters.

### Conclusion 
R. Madhavan is one of India's most respected and versatile actors. Over the years, he has built a strong career in both Hindi and Tamil cinema, and continues to work in different areas of filmmaking.

## References
Leif Segerstam

**Leif Selim Segerstam** ( , ; 2 March 1944 – 9 October 2024) was a Finnish conductor, composer, violinist, and pianist. He was known for writing over 350 symphonies. He conducted many orchestras in American, Australian and European countries. He was born in Vaasa, Finland.

Segerstam died on 9 October 2024 at a hospital in Helsinki, Finland from pneumonia at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
*
George Baldock

**George Henry Ivor Baldock** (; 9 March 1993 – 9 October 2024) was an English-born Greek professional footballer who played as a right-back or right wing-back. He played for the Greece national football team from 2022 until 2024. He was born in Buckingham, England.

Baldock had drowned and died in the pool of his house in Glyfada, Athens on 9 October 2024, at the age of 31.

## References
## Other websites
David A. R. White

**David Andrew Roy White** is an American actor, movie director, screenwriter, movie producer and businessman.  He is a co-founder of Pinnacle Peak Pictures. He is best known for his role as Reverend Dave in the ''God's Not Dead'' movie series.

## References
## Other websites
*
John M. Jumper

**John Michael Jumper** (born 1985) is an American chemist and computer scientist. He is a  director at DeepMind Technologies. Jumper is known for creating an artificial intelligence (AI) model to predict protein structures from their amino acid sequence.

Jumper and Demis Hassabis were awarded half of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their predictions of protein structures.

## References
David Baker (biochemist)

**David Baker** (born October 6, 1962) is an American biochemist and computational biologist. He is known for his works about design proteins and predict their three-dimensional structures. He is a professor at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute and at the University of Washington. He was awarded half of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on computational protein design. 

## References
Jeans (movie)

**Jeans** is a 1998 Indian Tamil-language romantic comedy movies directed by S. Shankar, starring Prashanth, Aishwarya Rai, and Nassar in lead roles. The film's music was composed by A.R. Rahman. The film was produced by Ashok Amritraj and Murali Manohar. It released on April 24, 1998 to positive reviews and became a blockbuster at the box office. It became an award-winning film since it won four awards, including the best special effects award and the music director award, the latter of which was won by A.R. Rahman.

## Plot 
The story of *Jeans* is about two twin brothers, Vishwanathan and Ramamoorthy. Their father, Nachiappan, wants both of his sons to marry twin sisters due to the fact that his sister-in-law, Sundarambal, who is Pechiappan's wife, tortured Meiyaththa while the latter was pregnant so badly that she died after giving birth to twins. However, Vishwanathan falls in love with a woman named Madhumitha, who does not have a twin.

To please Nachiappan, Madhumitha and her family come up with a plan to pretend that she has a twin sister named Vaishnavi. The story follows how the family tries to keep up this act and the funny situations that happen because of it.

## Cast 
* Prashanth as Viswanathan and Ramamoorthy
* Aishwarya Rai as Madhumitha and Vaishnavi (fake twin)
* Lakshmi as Krishnaveni
* Radhika as Sundarambal
* Nassar as Nachiappan and Pechiappan
* Senthil as Juno
* S. V. Shekhar as Vellaiappan
* Raju Sundaram as Madhesh
* Geetha as Meiyaththa
* Gandhimathi as Visalakshi
* Janaki Sabesh as Durga
* S. N. Lakshmi as Deivatha

## References
Rory Kennedy

**Rory Elizabeth Katherine Kennedy** (born December 12, 1968) is an American documentary filmmaker. Kennedy has made documentary movies that are about social issues like addiction, opposition to nuclear power, the treatment of prisoners-of-war, and the politics of the Mexico–United States border.

She is the youngest child of U.S. Senator Robert F. Kennedy and Ethel Kennedy. She was born six months after her father was shot and killed. 

She is a niece of former U.S. President John F. Kennedy and former U.S. Senator Ted Kennedy. 

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Kadhalukku Mariyadhai

**Kadhalukku Mariyadhai** is a 1997 Indian Tamil-language romantic drama film directed by **Fazil**. It stars Vijay and Shalini (in her first Tamil film) in the lead roles. It is a remake of the Malayalam film **Aniyathipravu**, also directed by Fazil, and also starring Shalini. It released on 19 December 1997 to positive reviews and became a box-office blockbuster.

## Plot 
The story is about a young couple, **Jeevanandham**, also known as **Jeeva** (played by Vijay), and **Mini** (played by Shalini). Jeeva and Mini fall in love while studying in college, but their families are against their relationship due to differences in their background and status. Despite their strong feelings for each other, they struggle with family opposition.

Both Jeeva's and Mini's families want to arrange marriages for them with different people. The film shows how Jeeva and Mini handle the pressure from their families and whether their love can overcome the obstacles.

In the end, the couple realizes that respecting their families' wishes is important. When their families see their maturity and deep love for each other, they eventually give their blessing for the couple to marry.

## Cast 
* Vijay as Jeevaanandham "Jeeva", a rich young MBA student who falls in love with Mini yet is initially misunderstood and disliked by her brothers.
* Shalini as Mini, a young woman raised with Christian beliefs who falls in love with Jeeva. She is devoted to her family even after all the misunderstandings that went on with her and Jeeva.
* Srividya as Lakshmi, Jeeva's Jeeva's caring and protective mother who loves her son unconditionally.
* Sivakumar as Rajasekhar, Jeeva's strict father who initially wants him to settle down with a girl of his parents' choosing.
* Manivannan as Kalingeyan, Kesavan's father, the leader of a fisherman hamlet who takes in Jeeva, Mini, and their friends and tries to get them married.
* Charle as Kesavan, one of Jeeva's friends who attends the same MBA program as him.
* Dhamu as Raghavan, another one of Jeeva's friends who attends the same program as him.
* Radha Ravi as James, a doctor and one of Mini's three brothers who dislikes Jeeva.
* Thalaivasal Vijay as Stephen, a police officer and another one of Mini's brothers who roughly beats up the trio.
* Shaji Khan as Thomas, the youngest of Mini's brothers who also beats up the trio.
* KPAC Lalitha as Mariam Joesph, Mini's mother
* Kaka Radhakrishnan as Major Thangaraj, a mad and retired army officer with whom Jeeva, Kesavan and Raghavan stay during their MBA.
* K. R. Vatsala as Anitha, James's wife.
* Sasikala Shree as Stella, Stephen's wife
* Poornima as Latha, Mini's friend
* Saranya Mohan (child artist)

## References
Joseph P. Kennedy II

**Joseph Patrick Kennedy II** (born September 24, 1952) is an American businessman and Democratic politician. He is a member of the Kennedy family. He is a son of former United States Senator Robert F. Kennedy and Ethel Kennedy. He is a nephew of former U.S. President John F. Kennedy and former U.S. Senator Ted Kennedy.

Kennedy was a member of the United States House of Representatives from the 8th congressional district of Massachusetts from 1987 to 1999.

His son, Joe Kennedy III, is a former congressman from Massachusetts.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Citizens Energy Corporation
*Citizens Energy Corporation profile of Kennedy
*
Joseph P. Kennedy Jr.

**Joseph Patrick Kennedy Jr.** (July 25, 1915 – August 12, 1944) was a lieutenant in the U.S. Navy. He was a member of the Kennedy family and the eldest of the nine children born to Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. and Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy. 

During World War II, Kennedy was killed in action as a bomber pilot. He was posthumously awarded the Navy Cross.

Kennedy's father wanted him to become president of the United States. Kennedy was a delegate to the 1940 Democratic National Convention and planned to run for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives after his military service. Kennedy's death caused his father to want his next-oldest son, John F. Kennedy, to run for president. 

## References
Alai Payuthey

**Alai Payuthey** or **Alaipayuthey** is a 2000 Indian Tamil-language romantic drama film directed by Mani Ratnam. It stars R. Madhavan and Shalini in the lead roles. The film became very popular for its fresh take on love and relationships, as well as its beautiful music by A. R. Rahman. It released on April 14, 2000 coinciding with Tamil New Year and it received positive reviews and became a blockbuster. It was also considered a breakthrough film for R. Madhavan. It was remade in Hindi as Saathiya in 2002, starring Vivek Oberoi and Rani Mukerji.

## Plot 
The movie is about the love story of Karthik (played by Madhavan) and Shakthi (played by Shalini). They meet and fall in love with each other, but their families are against their relationship. Despite their families' objections, Karthik and Shakthi get secretly married.

However, after marriage, their relationship goes through many challenges. The movie shows how their love is tested through misunderstandings, arguments, and the struggles of living as a married couple. It focuses on the difference between the excitement of love before marriage and the realities of life after marriage.

The story also shows how important family approval and understanding are for a successful relationship.

## Cast 
* R. Madhavan as Karthik Varadharajan
* Shalini as Dr. Shakthi
* Jayasudha as Saroja
* Swarnamalya as Poorni
* Vivek as Sethu
* Pyramid Natarajan as Varadharajan
* Raviprakash as Selvaraj
* Sriranjani as Karthik's sister-in-law
* Venu Arvind as Arumugam
* K. P. A. C. Lalitha as Karthik's mother
* Sukumari as Sakthi's aunt
* Azhagam Perumal as Nayar
* Hari Nair as Raghuraman
* Karthik Kumar as Shyam
* Medha Raghunath as Karthik's colleague
* R. Sundaramoorthy as Nadar
* Kumar Natarajan as Ganesh
* Prema as Prema
* Chitra as Chitra
* Raj Naveen as Raj
* Arvind Swamy as Ram (guest appearance)
* Khushbu as Meena Ram (guest appearance)
* Sophiya Haque (special appearance in the song "September Madham")
* Rangammal (special appearance in the song "Yaaro Yaarodi Unnoda Purushan")
Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington

**Kathleen Agnes Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington** (; February 20, 1920 – May 13, 1948), also known as "**Kick**" **Kennedy**, was an American socialite. She was the second daughter of Joseph P. Kennedy Sr. and Rose Fitzgerald, a sister of U.S. President John F. Kennedy and Senators Robert F. Kennedy and Ted Kennedy.

She was married to William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington from May 1944 until his death in September 1944.

Cavendish Kennedy died in a plane crash on May 13, 1948 while flying to the south of France while on vacation with her new partner Peter Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 8th Earl Fitzwilliam. She was 28 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Secrets of The Manor House, first shown of Channel 4, later on Yesterday, Series 1, Episode 3.
Domenik Schierl

**Domenik Schierl** (born July 20, 1994) is an Austrian footballer. He plays as goalkeeper for the Austrian Second League SC Austria Lustenau. 
## Career 
Domenik Schierl started at TSV St. Johann. He moved  to the FC Red Bull Salzburg academy in December 2007. There he went through all levels. In 2011 he became second goalkeeper behind Thomas Dähne at the Red Bull Juniors and then at FC Liefering. On August 16, 2013, he made his debut in goal for FC Liefering in a 3-0 home win against SV Horn.

For the 2014/15 season he moved to SC Wiener Neustadt in the Bundesliga. With Neustadt he was relegated from the Bundesliga in 2015. After four years in the second highest division, they had to leave it in 2019 due to forced relegation.

He then moved to the second division team SC Austria Lustenau for the 2019/20 season.   In the  2021/22 season the club reached promotion back to the Bundesliga after 22 years in the second division. He stayed with them also after relegation in the 2023-24 season.

## References
Kathleen Kennedy

**Kathleen Kennedy** may refer to:

*Kathleen Cavendish, Marchioness of Hartington (1920–1948), born Kathleen Kennedy, sister of U.S. President John F. Kennedy
*Kathleen Kennedy Townsend (born 1951), Maryland politician and daughter of Robert F. Kennedy
*Kathleen Kennedy (producer) (born 1953), American movie producer
* Kathleen "Kick" Kennedy (born 1988), philanthropist and daughter of Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Junko Mihara

is a Japanese politician. Before, she was a singer, actress, and racing driver. She is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. She has been a Member of the House of Councillors since 2010.

Mihara made her debut as a teenager in the 1979 television series *Kinpachi-sensei*, and began a singing career in 1980. Her first hit sold more than 300,000 copies.

Mihara is a cervical cancer survivor.

In October 2024, she joined the political cabinet of Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba.

## References
Vijay (actor)

**Vijay** (born **Joseph Vijay Chandrasekhar** on June 22, 1974) is a famous Indian actor, playback singer, and dancer. He works primarily in Tamil cinema. He is one of the most popular and highest-paid actors in India. He has a huge fan following. His fans often call him "Thalapathy," which means "commander" in Tamil. As of February 2024, Vijay has announced his retirement from movies and his entry into politics with the launch of Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam.

## Early life 
Vijay was born in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. His father, S. A. Chandrasekhar, is a movie director. His mother, Shoba Chandrasekhar, is a playback singer. Vijay studied at Balalok Matriculation Higher Secondary School in Chennai. He later attended Loyola College but did not complete his degree because he wanted to focus on acting.

## Movie career 
Vijay started his acting career as a child artist in a few movies directed by his father. His first lead role as an adult was in the movie *Naalaiya Theerpu* (1992). Though his early movies did not do very well, he gained success with movies like *Poove Unakkaga* (1996), which made him popular.

He became a big star with hit movies like *Kadhalukku Mariyadhai* (1997), *Thulladha Manamum Thullum* (1999), and *Ghilli* (2004). From *Thirumalai* (2003) onwards, Vijay has transitioned from the romance genre to the action genre in his film career. Over the years, Vijay has acted in many blockbuster movies, including *Thuppakki* (2012), *Mersal* (2017), *Sarkar* (2018), *Bigil* (2019), and *Master* (2021). His movies often include a mix of action, romance, and social messages, which appeal to a wide audience.

## Style and impact 
Vijay is known for his action-packed roles and charismatic screen presence. He is also praised for his dance skills and has performed in many popular songs. He often plays the role of a common man fighting against corruption and injustice, which has made him a favorite among his fans.

## Music and singing 
In addition to acting, Vijay is a talented playback singer. He has sung songs in many of his movies, including hits like "Google Google" and "Selfie Pulla."

## Personal life 
Vijay is married to Sangeetha Sornalingam. They have two children, Jason Sanjay and Divya Saasha. Vijay keeps his personal life private, but he is known to be a loving family man.

## Awards and recognition 
Vijay has received several awards for his performances, including Tamil Nadu State Film Awards and Filmfare Awards South. He is also one of the most influential actors in Tamil cinema, and his movies often do well at the box office.

## Philanthropy 
Vijay is involved in several charity activities. He runs the Vijay Makkal Iyakkam, a social welfare organization. He helps people through his organization, especially in times of need, such as during natural disasters.

## Other websites
*
Yvon Quédec

**Yvon Quédec** (born 8 January 1939) is a former French football player. Quédec competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Yssingeaux

**Yssingeaux** is a commune and subprefecture in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France.

## References
Leucostethus fraterdanieli

The **Santa Rita rocket frog** (*Leucostethus fraterdanieli*) is a frog.  It lives in Colombia.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day.  Scientists have seen it in wet places, sitting on the dead leaves on the ground. They saw it in cloud forests and other tropical forests. Sometimes they find the frogs on farms that have streams nearby. People have seen this frog between 650 and 2750 meters above sea level.

Some of the places this frog lives are protected parks, for example Parque Nacional Natural Farallones de Cali, Santuario de Flora y Fauna Otún Quimbaya, and Reserva Costa Rica.

## Young
Scientists think this frog lays eggs at any time of year. The female frog lays eggs on the dead leaves on the ground.  The male frog watches the eggs until they hatch. Then the male frog carries the tadpoles to water. Scientists saw male frogs carrying 10 or 11 tadpoles at one time.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out because so many of them are alive.  The frog is in some danger because people cut down trees to make farms, make places for animals to eat grass, and get wood to build with. Bad chemicals from farms can also hurt this frog.

Scientists found some frogs that had the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis*. *B. dendrobatidis* causes the disease chytridiomycosis, which kills frogs. But scientists do not know if this frog is in danger from this.

## References
Château-Salins

**Château-Salins** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Moselle department in northeast France. Until 2015, it was a subprefecture of the Moselle department.

## References
Lafnitz

**Lafnitz** is a municipality in Hartberg-Fürstenfeld in Styria, Austria. It is named after the river Lafnitz, which flows through the town. It has a football club called SV Lafnitz, which plays in the 2. Liga.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Burgau, Styria

**Burgau** is a municipality in Hartberg-Fürstenfeld in Styria, Austria.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
The Cheesecake Factory

**The Cheesecake Factory** is a North American-based restaurant company and cheesecake distributor. The company has 219 full service restaurants: 206 as *The Cheesecake Factory* and the last seven as *Grand Lux Cafe*.

The first Cheesecake Factory restaurant opened in Beverly Hills, California in 1978. Its cheesecakes are found inside Barnes & Noble bookstores.

## Restaurant menu
On this restaurant's menu are chicken, cakes, burgers, fries, seafood, shrimp and pizza. Other foods are also available at The Cheesecake Factory.

## References
Jeanne Mance

**Jeanne Mance** (1606-1673) was a French nurse and a key figure in the founding of Montreal, Canada. She arrived in New France shortly after the Ursuline nuns and established the Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal, Montreal's first hospital, in 1645. Born in Langres, France, she became responsible for her siblings after her mother's death and later cared for those affected by war and disease.

At the age of 34, Mance felt a missionary calling and decided to move to New France, where she aimed to create a hospital for the community. She traveled to Montreal in 1641, helped establish the city in 1642, and initially operated a hospital from her home. In 1645, with financial support from France, she opened a dedicated hospital building.

Mance made several trips back to France to secure funding and resources for the hospital, including bringing sisters to assist her. She continued to manage the hospital until her later years, when she stepped back from direct involvement.

Jeanne Mance died in 1673 and was buried at the Hôtel-Dieu. Her contributions are commemorated in various locations, including Rue Jeanne-Mance and Jeanne-Mance Park in Montreal, reflecting her lasting impact on the city's history.

## References