open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
City TV (disambiguation)

**Citytv** may refer to:
* Citytv is a Canadian broadcast television network
** Citytv.com, the official website of Canadian network, Citytv
** Citytv Video, an internet television service software, airing recent episodes of Citytv programming, on Citytv's official website
** Citytv HD, the HD version of Canadian television channel of the same name
** 
** Citytv Calgary, a local television station, under the Citytv branding and programming
** Citytv Edmonton, a local television station, under the Citytv branding and programming
** Citytv Toronto, a local television station, under the Citytv branding and programming
** Citytv Vancouver, a local television station, under the Citytv branding and programming
** Citytv Winnipeg, a local television station, under the Citytv branding and programming
** Citytv Saskatchewan, a local television station planned to be lanuched, which is currently known as the **Saskatchewan Communications Network**, which will be under the Citytv branding and programming
** CFJC-TV, an affiliation of Canadian broadcast television network, Citytv
** CHAT-TV, an affiliation of Canadian broadcast television network, Citytv
** CKPG-TV, an affiliation of Canadian broadcast television network, Citytv
** Citytv (Bogotá), a local television station in Colombia, based on the Canadian channel of the same name
*** Citytv.com.co, a Colombian video sharing website that is based on Canadian network, Citytv, it is also the official website of Citytv Bogotá
* City TV (Bulgaria), a cable music channel in Bulgaria
* City TV (Catalonia), a television network in Catalonia, now known as **8TV**, originally based on Canadian television system of the same name
Genkyō

, also **Genkō**, was a  after ''Gen'ō* and before *Shōchū.*  This period started in February 1321 and ended in December 1324.  The reigning Emperor was .

## Events of the *Genkyō* era
* **1321** (*Genkyō 1, 2nd month*): Saionji Kinakira died.  He was Minister of the Right (*udaijin*).
* **1321** (*Genkyō 1, 4th month*): The former-Emperor Go-Uda ordered the construction of a small chapel at Daikaku-ji where he lived in retirement.
* **1322** (*Genkyō 2, 1st month''): Saionji Sanekane died at age 74.

## Related pages 
* Kamakura period

## References
## Other websites
* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
* Kyoto National Museum -- "Treasures of Daikaku-ji", including portrait of Go-Uda and the former-emperor's will
Genkō

**Genkō** or **Genko** may mean
* , also romanized as *Genkō*, Japanese era from 1321 to 1324
* , Japanese era from 1331 to 1334

Other uses:
*  is a general term for the two attempts to invade the islands of Japan by Korean and Mongolian forces in 1274 and 1271
* , a type of Japanese paper
Omar Hawsawi

**Omar Hawsawi** (Arabic: عمر هوساوي; born on 27 September 1985) is a Saudi Arabian former professional footballer who plays as a defender for Al-Ittihad.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:*Statistics accurate as of match played 10 September 2019.*

**International goals**
:''Scores and results list Saudi Arabia's goal tally first.''

## Honours
**Al-Nassr**
* Saudi Professional League: 2013–14, 2014–15, 2018–19
* Saudi Crown Prince Cup: 2013–14
* Saudi Super Cup: 2019

**Al-Ittihad**
* Saudi Professional League: 2022–23
* Saudi Super Cup: 2022

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Catamarca Province

**Catamarca** is a Province of Argentina.  It is in the northwest of the country. The province has 334,568 people as per the 2001 census. To the west, it borders Chile.

The capital is San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca, usually shortened to Catamarca. Other important cities are Andalgalá, Tinogasta, and Belén.

The land is mostly mountains.

## Notable people
*Calu Rivero, first actress from Catamarca to appear in national television
*Emilio Caraffa - Post-impressionist painter
*Daniel Díaz - Footballer
*Mamerto Esquiú - Friar
*Vicente Saadi - Justicialist Party politician

## References
## Other websites
Chaco Province

The **Province of Chaco** is a province in northeastern Argentina. There were 1,129,606 as of 2022. The province has an international border with Paraguay. The capital and largest city is Resistencia.

Half of the people who live here are below the poverty line.

Chaco is  from the word ''''.  It is a Quechua word used for hunting by the people of the Inca Empire.

## References
Jennifer

The name Jennifer is derived from the Welsh name Gwenhwyfar, which means "white wave" or "fair lady." It is a female name which was first put into use in the 18th century. The name was quite uncommon prior to 1906. Around 1969, however, the name hit number 3 on the girl name charts, then between 1970 and 1984 **Jennifer** became the single most popular name. Since 1990 the name is still common, although considerably less so. Numerous celebrities carry the name **Jennifer**, for example Jennifer Aniston and Jennifer Jason Leigh. The pronunciation of the name is [ **jen**-*uh*-fer ]. This name was ranked #493 on the US Popular Names in 2021. 

## People 
* Jennifer Lopez , American singer, actress and business woman (born 1969)
* Jennifer Doudna , American biochemist
* Jennifer Aniston, American actress
* Jennifer Lawrence, American actress and producer

## References
Corrientes Province

**Corrientes** is a province in northeast Argentina.   The Yacyretá Dam is in the northeast of the province. It is one of the largest hydroelectric dams in the world. Also in the province are the Iberá Wetlands and the Mburucuyá National Park.

On 28 September 2004, Guaraní became an official language of Corrientes, alongside Spanish. It is the only Argentine Province with an official language other than Spanish.

Agriculture is one of the main activities in the province.  Crops include citrus, tobacco, rice, tea, cotton and yerba mate.

## References
Sylvain Cloutier

**Sylvain Richard Cloutier** (born February 13, 1974 in Mont-Laurier, Quebec) is a former Canadian professional ice hockey. He currently is a player coach of the Hull Stingrays of the Elite Ice Hockey League. He was drafted with the 70th overall pick by the Detroit Red Wings in the 1992 NHL Entry Draft. He played 7 games in the NHL with the Chicago Blackhawks but never scored a point. He became the player coach of the Hull Stingrays of the EIHL in 2009. He is siblings with former NHL goaltender Dan Cloutier.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Gentoku

was a  after *Karyaku*.  

Gentoku was a *nengō* of the Northern Court during the pre-Nanboku-chō period after Karyaku and before Shōkyō. This period started in August 1329 

In the Southern Court, but Gentoku lasted until only August 1331 when *Genkō* started.  After 1331, the pretender in Kyoto was .  Kōgon's Southern Court rival in Yoshino during this time was .

## Events of the *Gentoku* era
* **27 March 1330** (*Gentoku 2, 8th day of the 3rd month*): Go-Daigo visited Tōdai-ji and Kōfuku-ji in Nara.

## Related pages 
* Kamakura period

## References
## Other websites
* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Margaret

**Margaret** is an English name that dates back to around the 11th century. The name was popular in the Middle Ages, though between the 16th and 18th centuries it became less popular. However, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the name became popular again. It was the second most popular female name in 1903. Since then, the name has become less popular again. The pronunciation of the name is [ **mahr**-g*uh*-rit, -grit ].  The name Margaret is of Greek origin and means "pearl". It is derived from the Greek word "margarites," which means "pearl". This name was ranked #125 on the US Popular Names in 2021. 

The name **Maggie** is a short form of Margaret. Other nicknames include **Meg** and **Peggy**.

## Well known people
Famous Margarets include:
* Margaret Taylor – Former US First lady
* Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon – youngest daughter of George VI 
* Margaret Thatcher – former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
* Meg Whitman – CEO of Ebay
* Margaretha Grietje Zelle, better known as Mata Hari
* Margaret Cho – American comedian
* Margaret Hamilton – American actress
* Maggie Gyllenhaal – American actress
* Dame Maggie Smith – English actress
* Maggie Q – American actress
* Margaret Mead –American anthropologist

## References
Genkō (era)

was a Japanese era name (年号, *nengō*, lit. year name) of the Southern Court during the pre-Nanboku-chō period after *Gentoku* and before *Kemmu.*   This period started in August 1331 and ended in January 1334.  

The pretender in Kyoto was .  Kōgon's Southern Court rival in Yoshino during this time was .

## Events of the *Genkō* Era
* **1331-1333**: The  lasted the entire length of the era.  It marked the fall of the Kamakura Shogunate and led to the Kemmu Restoration.
* **1333** (*Genkō 3*): Nitta Yoshisada ended the Kamakura shogunate in the .

The oldest extant account of Buddhism in Japan, the *Genko Shakusho* (元亨釈書), was completed in the *Genko* era.  The writing project was the work of Kokan Shiren.

## Related pages 
* Kamakura period

## References
## Other websites
* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Split, Croatia

**Split** is the second largest city in Croatia. About 211.000 people lived there in 2012. The city is the biggest and most important one in Dalmatia. It is often called *capital of Dalmatia*. About 400.000 people live in the metropolitan region. Split is located at the Adriatic Sea. Its port ofters year-round connections to most islands of Dalmatia. There is an important shipyard in Split. Other sources of income are tourism, fishery, paper mills, cement works  and some chemical industry.
Substitute good

In economics two or more goods can be classified by looking at the demand curve when the price of one of these goods changes. That way they will either be classified as substitutes or complementary goods. Two goods are substitutes if the demand of one good increases and the price of the other good increases. In this case, consumers will replace one good with the other. 

Classic examples of substitute goods include margarine and butter, or tea and coffee. Substitute goods not only occur on the consumer side of the market but also the producer side. Substitutable producer goods would include: petroleum and natural gas (used for heating or electricity). The fact that one good is substitutable for another has immediate economic consequences: insofar as one good can be substituted for another, the demand for the two kinds of good will be bound together by the fact that customers can trade off one good for the other if they get an advantage by to do so.

**Perfect substitutes** can replace each other, without trade-off in costs, or quality. For **imperfect substitutes**, the customer has to make a trade-off, either in price, or in quality. Artificial leather is much cheaper than real leather, and can replace it in many situations - artificial and real leather are substitute goods. Real leather is much more durable, and has a different look and feel. When these factors are important, the two are not interchangeable. For this reason artificial and real leather are imperfect substitutes.
Genkō yōshi

(or *genkoyoshi*) is a type of Japanese paper used for writing.  It is printed with squares.  There are typically 200 or 400 squares on each sheet.  Each square designed to accommodate a single Japanese character or punctuation mark. 
 
*Genkō yōshi* may be used with any type of writing instruments  pencil, pen, or an ink brush.

*Genkō yōshi* is used for vertical writing. On a sheet of *genkō yōshi*, there is no pre-determined order; there is instead a system of space, which can be designed freely.

One page of Japanese with 400 characters generally equals 225-250 words in English.  In other words, an essay of about 10,000 words would be the same as  40-45 *genko yoshi*.

## History
*Genkō yōshi* came into common use in the  Meiji period. Newspapers and magazines needed to count characters.

## References
## Other websites 
* Amherst College, Genkoyoshi
Formosa Province

**Formosa Province** is a province in northeastern Argentina. Its northeast end touches Asunción, Paraguay. The capital is Formosa. 

Formosa's protected areas are the Río Pilcomayo National Park and the Formosa National Reserve.

Formosa is one of the poorest provinces in Argentina.

## References
Jujuy Province

**Jujuy** is a province of Argentina.  It is in the far northwest of the country, at the borders with Chile and Bolivia. 

File:Cerro de los siete colores.jpg|
File:Pucará de Tilcara 01.JPG|
File:Camino a Villa Nougues (Tucumán).jpg|
File:Jujuy-Capital-P3110030.JPG|

## References
Andrew

The name **Andrew** [an-droo]is a masculine given name. It was a very popular name in English-speaking countries in the 1990s. The name Andrew is of Greek origin and is derived from the Greek word “andreios”, which means “manly” or “masculine”. Many celebrities and famous people have the name. A hurricane with the name cut across Florida and central Louisiana in 1992, causing more than $35 billion in destruction.

Common nicknames for Andrew in modern day include Andy, Andi, Drew, Andre and Bo.

## People named Andrew
### Saints
* Saint Andrew, an apostle of Jesus
* Saint Andrew of Constantinople
* Saint Andrew Dũng-Lạc of the Vietnamese Martyrs
* Saint Andrew Kim Taegon of the Korean Martyrs

### Kings
* King Andrew I of Hungary
* King Andrew II of Hungary
* King Andrew III of Hungary

### U.S. presidents
* Andrew Jackson (7th President of the United States of America)
* Andrew Johnson (17th President of the United States of America)

### Others 
* Andrew Lincoln, British actor
* Andrew Mountbatten Windsor, second son of Queen Elizabeth II
* Andrew Tate, American-British Internet personality, former kickboxer (born 1986)

## References
La Rioja Province, Argentina

**La Rioja** is one of the provinces of Argentina.  It is in the west side of the country. The province's two largest cities are La Rioja and Chilecito. 

La Rioja gained independence from Spain, like the rest of Argentina, in 1826. The next century for La Rioja would be unstable and divisive in many ways, and La Rioja was led politically by the Federalists in the province for decades. Facundo Quiroga led the Federalist party in its early days and was the dominant political figure across La Rioja. Additionally, caudillista leadership played a key role in La Rioja politics in the 19th century as well.

Petroglyphs at the Talampaya National Park are dated around 10,000 years BCE.

## References
Angela

**Angela** [an-juh-luh] is a female given name. Angela is derived from the Greek word *angelos*, meaning "messenger".

## Prevalence
It was popular during the 1960s and 1970s. It is now less popular, although *Angela* is still popular among girls. This name was ranked 234 on the US Popular Female Names in 2021. There are many celebrities with this name.

## People
* Angela Kinsey, Emmy Award-winning American actress
* Angela Lansbury (born 1925), English actress
* Angela Marino, New Zealand professional basketball player for the Adelaide Lightning (WNBL)
* Angela Maurer (born 1975), German long-distance swimmer
* Angela Merici (1474&ndash;1540), Catholic Saint
* Angela Merkel (born 1954), Chancellor of Germany
* Angela Rumbold (1932–2010), British Member of Parliament
* Angela Christine Smith, Member of the British Parliament
* Angela Evans Smith, Member of the British Parliament
* Angela Beesley Starling(born 1977),British web entrepreneur
* Angela White (born 1985),an Australian pornographic movie actress and director
* Angela Davis, American political activist, scholar, and author

### Fictional characters
* Angela Montenegro, fictional character from Bones (TV series)

## Places
* Angela Lake, in Volusia County, Florida
* Lake Angela, in Lyon Township, Oakland County, Michigan
* Lake Angela, the reservoir impounded by the source dam of the South Yuba River

## References
Fatal Attraction

***Fatal Attraction*** is an American thriller movie directed by Adrian Lyne. It stars Michael Douglas, Glenn Close and Anne Archer.

## Plot 
Douglas plays attorney Dan Gallagher, who lives in Manhattan with wife Beth (played by Archer) and their six-year-old daughter Ellen (played by Ellen Hamilton Latzen). He has a fling with 36-year-old Alex Forrest (played by Close). Alex has borderline personality disorder and self-harms. When Dan ends the affair, she refuses to accept it and reacts with hatred against him and later tells him she is pregnant. Despite him moving to Bedford, New York, she stalks him and uses violence. Dan then approaches the police for a restraining order against her, but the lieutenant claims that he cannot violate Alex's rights without probable cause and must own up to his own adultery.

One day, when Dan and his family are out, Alex kills Ellen's pet rabbit and leaves it on their stove to boil. After this, Dan confesses to the affair and of Alex's pregnancy. Beth then kicks Dan out, but not before he calls Alex to tell her of Beth's knowledge of the affair. Beth then warns Alex that "if you (Alex) ever come near my family again, I'll (Beth) kill you".  The next day, unbeknownst to Beth and Dan, Alex arrives at Ellen's school and picks her up, taking her to a theme park. Beth, in a panic, drives around searching for Ellen and rear-ends a car, resulting in her being hospitalised. Alex takes Ellen home and asks her for a kiss on the cheek. After Beth is released from hospital, she forgives Dan and they return home.

Dan attacks Alex in her apartment and nearly strangles her to death. He stops, but then Alex attacks him with a kitchen knife. He overpowers her, but puts the knife down and leaves, with Alex leaning on the kitchen counter, smiling. Dan approaches the police about having her arrested and they start searching for her. While Beth is preparing a bath for herself, Alex appears with the knife and explains her resentment of Beth, all the while fidgeting and resulting in her cutting her leg, before attacking her. The screaming attracts Dan's attention and he wrestles Alex into the bath, seemingly drowning her. Alex then emerges from the water swinging the knife. Beth then shoots her to death. After Dan is finished talking to the police, he goes upstairs where Beth is waiting for him, they then embrace and proceed upstairs as the camera focuses on a picture of the family.

## Other websites 
*
* 
* 
*
Karyaku

, also romanized as **Kareki**, was a  after *Shōchū* and before *Gentoku.*  This period spanned the years from April 1326 through August 1329.  The reigning Emperor was .

## Events of the *Karyaku* era
* **8 March 1327** (*Karyaku 2, 14th day of the 2nd month*): There is a total eclipse of the moon.

## Related pages 
* Kamakura period

## References
## Other websites
* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Shōchū (era)

was a  after *Genkō* and before *Karyaku.*  This period spanned the years from December 1324 to April 1326.  The reigning Emperor was .

## Events of the *Shōchū* era
* **1324** (*Shōchū 1, 1st month*): Saionji Kinsighe died at age 41.  He was  *nadaijin*.
* **1324** (*Shōchū 1, 3rd month*): Go-Daigo visited the Iwashimizu Shrine.
* **1325** (*Shōchū 2, 6th month*): The former-shogun, Prince Koreyasu, died at age 62.

## Related pages 
* Kamakura period

## References
## Other websites
* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
* Kyoto National Museum -- "Treasures of Daikaku-ji", including portrait of Go-Uda and the former-emperor's will
Misiones Province

**Misiones** is one of the provinces of Argentina.  It is in the northeastern corner of the country. Paraguay is to the northwest. Brazil is to the north, east and south.  There are 965,522 people living in Misiones. Iguazú National Park is here.

The province first had Guarani people.

Misiones makes the most yerba mate in all of Argentina.  Light manufacturing and tourism also help the economy. 

## References
Kim (surname)

**Kim** is a surname. It came from several things.

## Korean family name
Kim, sometimes spelled "Gim", is the most common family name in Korea.

## Vietnamese family name
Kim is how the Chinese surname *Jin* is spelled in Vietnam.

## Other
People with the surname Kim but who do not come from Korea, China or Vietnam include:
* Andy Kim, Canadian musician, born Andrew Youakim

## Made-up characters
Fictional characters with the surname Kim include:
* Harry Kim in television series *Star Trek: Voyager*
* Kim Dong Hwan or Kim Jae Hoon, regular characters in the video game *Garou: Mark of the Wolves*
* Kim Sue Il in the video game *Kizuna Encounter*
* Kim Chan in *Have Gun Will Travel*, usually called Hey Boy

## Related pages
*Kim (given name)
Río Negro Province

**Río Negro** is a province of Argentina.  It is at the northern edge of Patagonia.  To the east is the Atlantic Ocean.  Its capital is Viedma. Other important cities include the ski resort town of Bariloche, Cipolletti and General Roca.

## History
Ferdinand Magellan was the first explorer to visit the coasts of the provinces in 1520.

## Industry
The province makes almost 70% of the apples and pears of the country.  Industrial fishing takes place in the Atlantic Ocean waters of the San Matías Gulf. Hake, squid, and shellfish are the most common capture.

## References
Sauvane Delanoë

**Sauvane Delanoë** (born January 19, 1978 in Paris, France) is a French voice actress. She mostly works as dubbing the voices of English-language movies and TV shows in French.

Delanoë began acting when she was five years old. She also writes music for theatre.

## Voice work
All works are the French versions:
**The Young & The Restless* - Mackenzie Browning
**An American Tail* - Fievel Souriskewitz (Phillip Glasser)
**Beautiful People* - Annabelle Banks (Kathleen Munroe)
**E.R.* - Cynthia Hooper (Mariska Hargitay)
**Grey’s Anatomy* - Lisa (Becky Wahlstrom)
**Joan Of Arcadia* - Grace Polk (Becky Wahlstrom)
**Oliver & Company* - Jenny (Natalie Gregory)
**Profiler* - Frances Malone (Heather McComb)
**Runaway* - Amber (Leah Cudmore)
**Scrubs* - Jamie Moyer (Amy Smart)
**Shark* - Janet Butler (Heather McComb)
**The Cosby Show* - Rudith Lillian "Rudy" Huxtable (Keshia Knight Pulliam)
**The Land Before Time* - Cera (Candace Hutson)
**The Practice* - Lucy Hatcher (Marla Sokoloff)
**Veronica Mars* - Parker Lee (Julie Gonzalo)

## References
## Other websites
*
*Biography on Avenue
San Juan Province, Argentina

**San Juan** is a province of Argentina.  It is in the western part of the country. It borders with Chile at the west. The entire province has an important number of paleontological sites. 

Agriculture is one of the most important economic activities, especially wine production and Olive oil. It is also an important center of mining and oil production.

## References
San Luis Province

**San Luis** is a province of Argentina.  The *Pampa de las Salinas* is a great salt lake in the province.  The Sierra de las Quijadas National Park is here.

## Transportation
The railway system reached San Luis in the year 1875.

## Mining
Mining is mostly for construction materials such as limestone and marble.  There is also mining for tungsten, uranium and salt.

## References
Santa Fe Province

The **Invincible Province of Santa Fe** is a province of Argentina. It is in the center-east of the country.  Santa Fe's most important cities are Rosario, the capital Santa Fe, Rafaela, Villa Gobernador Gálvez, Venado Tuerto, Reconquista, and Santo Tomé.

In 1889 the National University of the Littoral was formed.

Cattle are important to the province for both meat and milk.

## Reference
Santa Cruz Province, Argentina

**Santa Cruz** is a province of Argentina.  It is in the southern part of the country, in Patagonia. It borders Chile to the west and south. To the east is the Atlantic Ocean. It is the second largest province of the country (after Buenos Aires province).  It has the fewest people in mainland Argentina.  Perito Moreno National Park and Los Glaciares National Park are here.

*Río Turbio* is Argentina's only active coal mine. There is also mining for gold, clay, gypsum, and salt.  Sheep are also important for the economy.  They are used both for wool and meat.

## References
Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina

**Tierra del Fuego** (officially **Provincia de Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur**) is a province of Argentina.  It is entirely separated from mainland Argentina by the Strait of Magellan. It includes:
* The eastern part of the *Isla Grande* of Tierra del Fuego archipelago and the Isla de los Estados.
* Argentina's claims to the Falkland Islands and to South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands.
* Argentina's claims to Antarctica. 
It is the smallest province of Argentina if you only count the areas under control by the government. But officially it is the largest one because it has a lot of land in antarctica.

## References
Aldemaro Romero

**Aldemaro Romero** (March 12, 1928 – September 15, 2007) was a Venezuelan pianist, composer, arranger and orchestral conductor. He was born in Valencia, Carabobo State.

## Biography
Romero was a prolific composer, creating a wide range of music, such as Caribbean, Jazz, Venezuelan waltzes, including works for orchestra, orchestra and soloist, orchestra and choir, chamber music, up to symphonic works of great dimensions. In 1951 Romero signed contract with RCA Victor to record with a full orchestra, what was to be a very successful album in the "Dinner In..." series, featuring popular Latin American music. Under the RCA label he published his LP Dinner in Caracas, with which beat all sales records in South America until then. Afterwards, recorded numerous LP albums in different countries. In America, his ability as arranger/conductor led him to collaborate with popular orchestras and singers, such as Dean Martin, Jerry Lee Lewis, Stan Kenton, Machito and Tito Puente, among others. He also toured extensively, performing in numerous countries: Mexico, Puerto Rico, Colombia, Peru, Brazil, Argentina, Spain, France, Greece, Switzerland, Sweden, Italy, Russia, Egypt and Japan.
Romero was the creator of a new form of Venezuelan music, known as "New Wave" (Onda Nueva), derived from the joropo and influenced by Brazilian Bossa Nova. He also had an important role in the field of learned music.

Aldemaro Romero died in Caracas on September 15, 2007, at the age of 79.

## Other websites
* Aldemaro Romero Discography
* Aldemaro Romero official website
Neuquén Province

**Neuquén** is a province of Argentina.  It is in the west of the country, at the northern end of Patagonia. It borders Chile to the west and Mendoza Province to the northeast. The name comes from the Neuquén River.

Neuquén is one of the richest provinces in Argentina.  There is a lot of natural gas and petroleum production.

## National parks
There are four national parks: Los Arrayanes National Park, Lanín National Park, the Nahuel Huapí National Park, and the Laguna Blanca National Park.

## References
Stephen (disambiguation)

**Stephen** or **Steven** is a male given name. It might also mean:

## Places
* Australia
** Port Stephens, New South Wales
** Stevensville, Victoria
* Canada
** St. Stephen, New Brunswick
** Stephenville, Newfoundland and Labrador
** Stevensville, Ontario
* United Kingdom
** Kirkby Stephen, Cumbria, England
** Stevenage, Hertfordshire, England
** Steventon, Hampshire, England
** Steventon, Oxfordshire, England
** Stevens, Yorkshire, England
** Stevenston, Ayrshire, Scotland
** St.Stephen, St Austell, Cornwall, England
* United States
** Fort Stevens (Oregon)
** Fort Stevens (Washington, D.C.)
** Lake Stevens, Washington
** St. Stephen, Minnesota
** St. Stephen, South Carolina
** Stephan, South Dakota
** Stephen, Minnesota
** Stephens, Arkansas
** Stephens City, Virginia
** Stephens County, Georgia
** Stephens County, Oklahoma
** Stephens County, Texas
** Stephenson, Michigan
** Stephenson, Wisconsin
** Stephenson County, Illinois
** Stephenville, Texas
** Stevens County, Kansas
** Stevens County, Minnesota
** Stevens County, Washington
** Stevens Pass, Washington
** Stevens Point, Wisconsin
** Stevens Township, Pennsylvania
** Stevenson, Alabama
** Stevenson, Maryland
** Stevenson, Washington
** Stevensville, Maryland
** Stevensville, Michigan
** Stevensville, Montana
** Stevensville, Pennsylvania
* Italy
** Porto Santo Stefano, Tuscany
* Montenegro
** Sveti Stefan
Mongol invasions of Japan

, 1847]]

'*** in 1274 and in 1281 were major military events in Japanese history.  Kublai Khan twice tried to conquer the Japanese islands; and his armies failed both times. 

The two failed invasion attempts are important because they were defining events in Japanese history. 

The attempts show the limits of Mongol (Yuan Dynasty) ability to expand the Chinese empire.

## Timeline
* **2 November 1274**: Yuan forces attacked Tsushima Island and defeated the local defenders under Sō Sukekuni.
* **14 November 1274**: The Yuan fleet attacked Iki Island, where Taira Kagetaka tried to defend the island with a small force.
* **19 November 1274*' (''Bun'ei 11, 20th day of the 10th month''): Kublai Khan sent a fleet and an army to invade Japan. Some military forces landed near Fukuoka in Kyūshū; however, a storm sank many of the ships.  The major part of the invading army is drowned. The invaders retreat to Korea.  During the brief fighting, the Hakozaki Shrine was burned to the ground.  This is called the  or the "Bun'ei War".
* **1281** (*Kōan 4*): There was a second Mongolian attempt to invade Japan. This is called the  or the "Kōan War".

## Consequences
After the destruction of the Mongol invaders, Japan's independence was guaranteed.  A power struggle within Japan led to the growth of military governments and less Imperial power.

## Related pages
* Kamikaze
* Kamakura shogunate

## References
## Other websites 
* Fukuoka/Hakata Tourist Information, "Historic spots of Genko (Mongol invasion of Japan)" 
* Bowdoin, Mongol Invasions of Japan
La Pampa Province

**La Pampa** is a province of Argentina.  It is in the center of the country. Very few people live there.

## History
In 1952, the province was renamed after Eva Perón. In 1955, it was changed back to La Pampa.

## Economy
Agriculture gives a fourth to La Pampa's economy.  The most important activity is cattle ranching. Other livestock include sheep, goats and pigs.

## References
Vice President of Argentina

The **Vice President of Argentina** is a senior official of Argentina who integrates the electoral team accompanying the citizen who is elected President of Argentina, and whose main function is to replace him in case of temporary absence, or in case of permanent absence for disability, death or resignation. In Argentine history, there have also been de facto vice presidents, imposed as a result of coups d'état, although not all governments headed by de facto presidents had the presence of a vice president. This is the second highest political position in Argentina.

The Vice President replaces the President if the President cannot do the job. The vice president is not a member of the National Executive Power and only assumes the presidency in the absence or inability of the president to exercise power.  During the time that the vice president does not exercise the Executive Power, his function is to be president of the Senate, without a vote unless there is a tie, in which case he has the power to break the tie. The Argentine Constitution does not have any provision on the replacement of a Vice President.  The usual constitutional practice has been to leave the position vacant in the event of death, disability, removal or resignation.

## Overview
The Argentine Constitution does not provide for the replacement of a vice president should their tenure be ended for any reason, and their office was thus made vacant on seventeen occasions since 1861.

The 1994 amendments modified the vice president's term—as well as the president's—from one unrenewable six-year term to two four-year terms renewable upon reelection of the joint ticket. The Vice President acts also as the president of the Senate.

The current incumbent, Victoria Villarruel, took office on December 10, 2023.

## List of vice presidents 
### Argentine Confederation (1854–1861) 
### Argentine Republic (1861–present) 
### Affiliation Keys
Tobias (surname)

**Tobias** is a Greek form of the Hebrew name "*Tobijah*" from the Bible, meaning "*Jehovah [God] is good*". It is often used as a male given name, but has also been a surname (last name).

The surname **Tobias** may refer to the following people:
*Andrew Tobias, American journalist, author and columnist
*Channing Heggie Tobias
*Charles Tobias, American songwriter
*Errol Tobias, former South African rugby union footballer
*George Tobias, American character actor
*Gert & Uwe Tobias
*Herbert Tobias
*Jenny Kendall-Tobias, British radio presenter
*Jesse Tobias, American guitarist
*John Tobias, American co-creator of the Mortal Kombat fighting game series
*Mahlon Tobias
*Marc Tobias
*Michael Tobias
*Murray Tobias
*Nataliya Tobias
*Oliver Tobias, British film, stage and TV actor
*Paul Tobias, former member of the American hard rock band Guns N' Roses
*Phillip V. Tobias, South African palaeoanthropologist
* Ambassador Randall L. Tobias, former United States Director of Foreign Assistance and administrator of the U.S. Agency for International Development
*Rudolf Tobias, first Estonian professional composer
*Seth Tobias
*Timothy J. Tobias
*Todd Tobias

## Related pages
*Tobias, a disambiguation page
*Tobias (given name)
American Hairless Terrier

The **American Hairless Terrier** is a hairless dog breed. This means they do not have fur. The American Hairless Terrier is often listed as a good breed choice for people with allergies.

## Origin 
The first American Hairless Terrier was born in the United States in 1972. The puppy, who was named Josephine,  was born to a rat terrier mother, who had a coat of fur.

## Temperament 
These dogs are friendly. They have a mild temperament and are interested animals.

## References
Supreme Court of Argentina

The **Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation** ( (**CSJN**) is the highest court of law in Argentina. It started on 15 January 1863. The rulings of the court are final.  The court also decides on cases about the constitution.

The **Supreme Court** is the last domestic court authorized to administer justice in Argentina, meaning that its rulings can only be questioned before authorized international bodies, such as the **Inter-American Court of Human Rights**, although since 2017, the majority of the court has held that no international court can overturn its rulings. It has also been accepted that it is ultimately responsible for exercising constitutional control over norms, in which the constitutionality of a norm or a ruling by lower courts is questioned.

The members of the Supreme Court are chosen by the President.

## Current members
, Ricardo Lorenzetti, Carlos Rosenkrantz and Horacio Rosatti. ]]
The current composition of the Supreme Court is as follows:
* **President:** Dr. Horacio Rosatti.
* **Vice President:** Carlos Rosenkrantz.
* **Ministers:** Dr. Ricardo Lorenzetti
### García-Mansilla Case
García-Mansilla's case is extraordinary, as on February 25, 2025, President Milei appointed him by decree, and he was sworn in two days later. However, on April 3, 2025, the Senate failed to provide the constitutional approval required to appoint García-Mansilla.

The minister ultimately resigned from his position on April 7 of that same year.

## Former members
* **Minister:** Dr. Juan Carlos Maqueda (*30 December 2002 – 27 December 2024*)
* **Minister:** Dr. Manuel García-Mansilla (*27 February 2025 – 7 April 2025*)

## Other websites
Don

**Don** can stand for different concepts:
*It is one of the main rivers in Russia, see Don River (Russia)
*It is a name, see Donald (given name) for people with this name
*Don (honorific), an honorific used in Spanish, Portuguese, Italian and Filipino
*2,5-Dimethoxy-4-nitroamphetamine is abbreviated DON; it is a hallucinogen
*Vomitoxin, also known as DON, is a toxin produced by different fungi
*6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucin, is an amino acid, that is tested as a chemotherapy against cancer. It is known as DON.
*Nitrogen is sometimes referred to as DON
Kepler conjecture

The **Kepler conjecture** is a problem in math. It wants to know the best way to put spheres together so there will be only a little bit of room between the spheres. That means the spheres are put together very tightly, meaning they are dense.  

## Details 
The Kepler conjecture is about Sphere packing in three-dimensional Euclidean space. It is named after Johannes Kepler (1571-1630) who first had this idea. Kepler supposed that the ways to pack spheres of equal size that result in the packing with the highest density are face-centered cubic or hexagonal packings. Those two things are crystal structures, meaning ways to put things together in a repeating pattern. These packings have a density of slightly over 74 percent, this means that they fill about 74 percent of space available.
Jean-Charles Corbet

**Jean-Charles Corbet** is a French Chief executive officer and aviator.

## Biography 
Graduates from ''École nationale de l'aviation civile* (ÉNAC) of Toulouse (airline pilot promotion 1974), he starts his career as air transport pilot in Gabon, waiting to be hired by Air France.

Airline pilot at Air France, he is First officer on Boeing 737 and 747, and then Captain on Airbus A320 before being qualified on Airbus A340.

Head of the Air France section of the *Syndicat national des pilotes de ligne'', he is causing a ten-day strike at Air France, just before the 1998 FIFA World Cup. In 2001, he is president of Air Lib, airline borns with the merger of AOM French Airlines and Air Liberté.

Amateur rugby union and air sports, Jean-Charles Corbet is also an accomplished motorcyclist.

## References
The Great Hunger: Ireland 1845-1849

***The Great Hunger Ireland 1845-1849*** is a book written in 2008 about the Potato Famine in Ireland. It was written by British historian Cecil Woodham-Smith, who was born in Wales but of Irish ancestry. In her book, Woodham-Smith said that the British government was irresponsible when dealing with the famine. She especially criticised Sir Charles Edward Trevelyan, the British administrator who was in charge of famine relief.

## Other websites
*Look up on Special:BookSources
I'm Too Sexy

"'''I'm Too Sexy'''" was a hit song by group Right Said Fred. It is about a histrionic-narcissistic model. It reached the top 5 in the English charts. It was first released in 1991. A remix, "I'm Too Sexy 2007", was released in 2007 and was a top 75 hit. The song was released by Tug Records. In 2013 Right Said Fred made the song again as "I'm Too Smurfy" for World Smurfs Day.

## References
Swagger Jagger

**"Swagger Jagger"** is the first single by British singer Cher Lloyd, from her debut studio album, *Sticks and Stones* (2011). The song was released as the lead single from the album on July 31, 2011. The song was written by two production teams - The Runners and The Monarch - along with Lloyd, Autumn Rowe, Marcus Lomax and Clarence Coffee Jr. It was produced by The Runners and The Monarch. The music video was released on June 26, 2011. It was also used in the movie *Identity Thief* with Melissa McCarthy.

The song received mixed reviews from music critics. It debuted at number one on the UK Singles Chart, and at number two in Ireland.
Julio Cobos

**Julio César Cleto Cobos** (born Mendoza, Argentina, April 30, 1955) is an Argentine politician.  He is the Vice President of Argentina for President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner from 2007 to 2011. He started as part of the Radical Civic Union (UCR).  He became Governor of Mendoza in 2003.

## References
Entre Ríos Province

**Entre Ríos** is a northeastern province of Argentina. The capital is Paraná.  It is on the Paraná River, opposite the city of Santa Fe.

Most of the money for the province comes from agriculture. Products include rice, soybeans, wheat, maize, and citrus.  The province also produces a large amount of chickens and eggs.

The land is almost completely flat.  The name of the province means "between rivers".  El Palmar National Park and Predelta National Park are here.

## References
Consistency proof

In mathematics, a theory is called **consistent**, if does not contain any contradictions. In the context of predicate logic it is impossible to deduce both   \varphi as well as \neg \varphi from \Phi
President of Argentina

The **President of the Argentine Nation**, usually known as the **President of Argentina**, is the head of state of Argentina. The President is also Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.

The current President is Javier Milei. He was sworn in on 10 December 2023.

## List of presidents (since 1861)
## Living former presidents

File:Ma. Estela Martinez Cartas de Peron.jpg|Isabel Perón1974–1976
File:Asunción Rodríguez Saá.jpg|Adolfo Rodríguez Saá2001
File:Eduardo duhalde presidente.jpg|Eduardo Duhalde2002–2003
File:Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 2011-12-10.jpg|Cristina Fernández de Kirchner2007–2015
File:Macri Independencia3 (recorte).jpg|Mauricio Macri2015–2019
File:Alberto fernandez presidente (cropped).jpg|Alberto Fernández2019–2023

## References
## Notes
Río de la Plata

The **Río de la Plata** (called **River Plate** in British English) is a river in Argentina and Uruguay. It is an estuary made from the Uruguay River and the Paraná River.  These rivers are on the border between Argentina and Uruguay. It is about  long.

The Río de la Plata widens from about  at the inner part to about  at its mouth. Buenos Aires is on its western shore.  Montevideo is on its northern shores.

The Río de la Plata is home for the loggerhead sea turtle, green sea turtle, leatherback sea turtle, the rare La Plata dolphin, and many species of fish.

## Battle of the River Plate (1939) 
The first naval battle of the Second World War was fought near the River Plata.  The Kriegsmarine "pocket battleship" *Admiral Graf Spee* was engaged by the Royal Navy cruisers, ,  and  off the estuary of the River Plate in December 1939. 

The German ship retired up the estuary with a crippled fuel system and put into port at Montevideo.  A few days later, rather than fight outgunned against the British, she was scuttled in the estuary.  This engagement was part of the early Battle of the Atlantic skirmishes. 

## References
## Other websites
*Is an old map from 1616 showing the Río de la Plata
Sphere packing

s is a practical application of sphere packing.]]
In geometry, **Sphere packing** refers to a number of problems that try to arrange spheres in space. Very often, the spheres all have the same size, and the space used is usually three-dimensional Euclidean space. The problem is part of packing problems. When it is generalised, not all the spheres need to have the same size, and spaces can be n-dimensional Euclidean space, or hyperbolic space.

A typical sphere packing problem is to find an arrangement in which the spheres fill as large a proportion of the space as possible. The proportion of space filled by the spheres is called the density of the arrangement. As the local density of a packing in an infinite space can vary depending on the volume over which it is measured, the problem is usually to maximise the average or asymptotic density, measured over a large enough volume.
Colorado River (Argentina)

or Salado River (in yellow) drainage basins]]

The **Colorado River** is a river in the south of Argentina. The man-made *Embalse Casa de Piedra* dam is on the river.  It starts on the eastern slopes of the Andes.  It ends in the Atlantic Ocean just south of Bahía Blanca.
Templo Libertad

The **Templo Libertad** is a synagogue in Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is the home of the Argentinian Israelite Congregation and the Jewish history museum.
Beth Yaacov Synagogue (Madrid)

The **Beth Yaacov Synagogue** is a synagogue in Madrid, Spain. It is the main center of the Jewish community of Spain.

## Other websites 
* Artículo de El País 
* Federación de las Comunidades Judías de España 
* Comunidad Judía de Madrid
Paraguay River

The **Paraguay River** is a major river in south central South America.  It goes through Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina. It is about  long. It starts in the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso.  It ends when it joins the Paraná River north of Corrientes.  The biggest city on the river is Asunción, the capital city of Paraguay, which is located at its meeting with the Putumayo River.

## References
Paraná River

The **Paraná River** is a river in south Central South America.  It goes through Brazil, Paraguay and Argentina.  It is  long. It is second in length only to the Amazon River among South American rivers. The name Paraná is a shortened form of the phrase "para rehe onáva".  It is a Tupi word that means "like the sea". 

It starts where the Paranaiba and Grande rivers join in southern Brazil.  It joins the Paraguay River and continues south, where it merges with Uruguay River, before flowing into the Atlantic Ocean.

The surubí and the sábalo are fished on the river.

There are many dams along the river.  The Yacyretá and Itaipu are used for hydroelectric power.

## References
Chuck Lorre Productions

**Chuck Lorre Productions** is a production company mainly used on television series, created by Chuck Lorre.

## Filmography 
### Television 
## Logo 
The logo of Chuck lorre productions is the logo of Chuck Lorre Productions logo and various vanity cards.
Femminiello

A ***femminiello***, also spelled ***femmeniello*** is an Italian word for a male with feminine nature and behaviour, and part of an old tradition in Neapolitan culture. They are believed to bring luck in gambling and are known to participate in games such as bingo and also some traditional events.

## Related pages
*LGBT rights in Italy

## Other websites
*The *femminiello* in Neapolitan culture
Nobuyuki Abe

, also known as **Noboyuki Abe**,  was a general in the Imperial Japanese Army, Governor-General of Korea, and 36th Prime Minister of Japan from August 30, 1939 to January 16, 1940.

## Early life
Abe was born into an ex-samurai family in Kanazawa city, Ishikawa Prefecture.

Abe attended Tokyo No.1 Middle School (Tokyo Metropolitan Hibiya High School) followed by No.4 High School. While still a student, he volunteered for military service during the First Sino-Japanese War.

After the war, Abe graduated from the Imperial Japanese Army Academy.  He was part of the 19th class of the Army War College.

## Military career
Abe became commander of the 3rd Field Artillery Regiment from 1918-1921. In August 1918, his regiment was sent to Siberia during Japan's Siberian Intervention, but was never in combat.

Abe was appointed commander of the 4th Infantry Division on  December 22, 1930.

He later served as instructor in the Army War College followed by chief of the Military Affairs Bureau and as Vice Minister of the Army.

In 1933, Abe was promoted to full general.  He was Commander-in-Chief of the Taiwan Army.

Abe was replaced by Mitsumasa Yonai in January 1940.

Abe joined the House of Peers in 1942.

He was appointed the 10th (and last) Governor-General of Korea in 1944 and 1945.

After World War II, Abe was arrested by the Americans under General Douglas MacArthur. He was not charged with any war crimes and he was soon released.

## Related pages
* Shōwa period

## References
## Other websites
|-

|-
North London Collegiate School

**North London Collegiate School** is an independent school for girls between the ages of 4-18. It is located in Harrow, London. It was established by Frances Mary Buss in 1850. Frances Mary Buss originally opened the school in her own home in Camden Town, London. It later moved to Canons, Edgware in the 1930s. It is thought to be the first girls' school in the United Kingdom, and the first to give girls the same chances to learn things as boys were given.
Girls travel from all over London to attend the school. Famous women who were pupils there include Anna Wintour, Susie Orbach, and Rachel Weisz.

In September 2011 NLCS opened a new school in Jeju, South Korea. NLCS Jeju is a mixed school.