open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kawasaki Heavy Industries & Nippon Sharyo C751B

**Kawasaki Heavy Industries & Nippon Sharyo C751B** was the third generation rolling stock used on the Singapore MRT system. The trains operated on the East West Line and North South Line.

The trains began operation on 28 January 2000. They were built by Kawasaki and Nippon Sharyo. 21 six-carriage trains were built in Kobe, Japan. All C751B trains were removed from service by 30 September 2024, and the train cars were preserved or scrapped by 11 December 2024. each the same builder plates under the train numbers.

## Related pages
*Kawasaki Heavy Industries C151
*Siemens C651
*Kawasaki Heavy Industries & CSR Qingdao Sifang C151A
*Kawasaki Heavy Industries & CSR Qingdao Sifang C151B
Outram Park MRT station

**Outram Park MRT Station (EW16/NE3/TE17)** is an MRT Station in Singapore. It is an interchange station on the  East West MRT Line and North East MRT Line. It also be an interchange for the Thomson-East Coast MRT Line, where it became one of three triple line interchanges in Singapore on 13 November 2022.

## Timeline
*12 December 1987: Station opened along East West Line
*20 June 2003: North East Line opened, making Outram an interchange station
*29 August 2012: Thomson-East Coast Line was announced, making a triple interchange station
*13 November 2022: Thomson-East Coast Line will begin operation

## Following Stations
;East West Line
Previous: Tanjong Pagar (EW15)Next: Tiong Bahru (EW17)

;North East Line
Previous: HarbourFront (NE1/CC29)Next: Chinatown (NE4/DT19)

;Thomson-East Coast Line (U/C)
Previous: Havelock (TE16)Next: Maxwell (TE18)

## Former Codes
*East West Line: W2 (1987 - 2001)
*North East Line: H2 (before opening)
*Thomson-East Coast Line: N/A
Kembangan MRT station

**Kembangan MRT Station (EW6)** is an MRT Station in Singapore. It is along the East West MRT Line. The station is above-ground with platform screen doors.

## Timeline
*4 November 1989: Station opened

## Following stations
Previous: Bedok (EW5)Next: Eunos (EW7)

## Former codes
Formerly the Code was: E7 (1989 - 2001)
Bedok MRT station

**Bedok MRT Station (EW5)** is an MRT Station in Singapore. It is along the East West MRT Line.  

Underpasses connect the station to both sides of the road. The station also links to Bedok Mall and the Bedok Bus Interchange.

## Timeline
*4 November 1989: Station opened

## Following stations
Previous: Tanah Merah (EW4)Next: Kembangan (EW6)

## Former codes
Formerly the code was: E8 (1989 - 2001)
Alfa Romeo GTV (1995)

**Alfa Romeo GTV** (1995–2006) was a 2-door sportscar made in Italy by Alfa Romeo.

It was designed by Enrico Fumia (born 1948) of the Pininfarina design company.

**GTV** was a  coupe with tiny rear seats. "GTV" means *Gran Turismo Veloce* (in Italian) and had a little space for luggage for longer trips. The cabriolet **Spider**  had no back seat and almost no space for luggage. The engines were 1.8, 2, 3 and 3.2-liter.  In 2003 the front looks were changed.

GTV was replaced in 2004 and 2005 by the  Alfa Romeo GT and the Alfa Romeo Brera, and in 2006 the Brera *Spider*.

2001 Alfa Romeo GTV V6 (6011493126).jpg | GTV
Alfa Romeo Spider 2002 (cropped).JPG | Spider

## References
Splendid astrapia

The **splendid astrapia** (*Astrapia splendidissima*) is a bird-of-paradise about 39&nbsp;cm long. The male is black with an iridescent yellow-green mantle (cloak). It has a blue-green throat, dark green below. The tail feathers are short, broad and white with black tips. The female has a brown plumage and dark head.

Little is known about this bird. It lives in the mountain forests of the west central highlands of New Guinea. Its diet is fruit, insects, lizards and frogs.

## References
Harry Kroto

**Sir Harold Walter Kroto**, FRS (born Harold Walter Krotoschiner, 7 October 1939 – 30 April 2016), known as **Harry Kroto**, was an English chemist.

Kroto shared the 1996 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Robert Curl and Richard Smalley for their discovery of fullerenes. He spent a large part of his career at the University of Sussex, where he was an emeritus professor. Kroto was an early supporter of Asteroid Day.

Kroto was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1992.

Kroto died on 30 April 2016 in Lewes, East Sussex from complications of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis at the age of 76.

## References
## Other websites
*Harry Kroto personal website
*Florida State University page 
*University of Sheffield page
Simi

**Simisola Bolatito Ogunleye** (born ), also known as **Simi**, is a Nigerian singer and songwriter best known for her hit singles "Tiff" and "Jamb Question". She was signed to X3M Music since 2014

## Early life
Simi was born in Surulere on 19 April 1988, Lagos State. She graduated from Covenant University where she majored in Mass Communication.

## Career
In 2006, Simi released her first project titled *Ogaju*, a gospel music studio album that was entirely produced by Samklef.

In 2014, Simi released an EP tited *Restless*, a 5-track cover of popular international songs which earned her a record deal with X3M Music in April 2014. 

## Personal Life 
Simi got married to a singer named Adekunle Gold on January 9, 2019 after dating for five years. She gave birth to  a girl on May 30, 2020.

## References
Jean-Marie Girault

**Jean-Marie Girault** (9 February 1926 &ndash; 1 May 2016) was a French politician. He served as mayor of Caen from 1970 through 2001. He was a member of the Union for French Democracy. Girault was born in Pont-l'Évêque, France.

Girault died in Caen, France on 1 May 2016, aged 90.

## References
Jonathan Cainer

**Jonathan Cainer**  (18 December 1957 &ndash; 2 May 2016) was a British astrologer. He wrote astrological predictions six days a week for the *Daily Mail*. He also forecasts for three Australian newspapers, the *Sydney Daily Telegraph*, the *Melbourne Herald Sun* and the *Perth Sunday Times*. 

Cainer's predictions were also published in *Hello*, the *Auckland Sunday News*, the *Botswana Echo* and *Misty Magazine* (Japan). It has been estimated that over twelve million people read his predictions.

Cainer died of a heart attack on 2 May 2016, aged 58.

## References
Roger Millward

**Roger Millward** MBE (16 September 1947 &ndash; 2 May 2016) was an English rugby league footballer and coach. He was born in Castleford, West Riding of Yorkshire. Millward gained a high level of fame in the sport in England by playing for Hull Kingston Rovers and Castleford, as well as representing Great Britain. Millward was added into the Rugby League Hall of Fame.

Millward was awarded the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1983.

Millward died of jaw cancer in Kippax, West Yorkshire on 2 May 2016, aged 68.

## References
Karel Pečko

**Karel Pečko** (September 29, 1920 – May 2, 2016) was a Slovenian artist. In 1957, he created an arts pavilion (art school). In 1963, he became the school's principal. From 1975 to 1991, he was in charge of a cultural institute in Slovenj Gradec. He also led the Slovenj Gradec Art Gallery () until 1997. In 1996, he was honored with the Honorary Medal of Freedom of the Republic of Slovenia.

Pečko died in Slovenj Gradec on May 2, 2016 at the age of 95.

## References
Afeni Shakur

**Afeni Shakur** (born **Alice Faye Williams**; January 10, 1947 &ndash; May 2, 2016) was an American music businesswoman, philanthropist, political activist and Black Panther. She was the mother of the late rapper Tupac Shakur. Shakur was in Federal Court on July 20, 2007, to file an injunction to prevent Death Row Records from selling any unreleased material from Tupac.

Shakur died in Sausalito, California from a heart attack on May 2, 2016, aged 69.

## References
Ian Deans

**Ian Deans** (August 16, 1937 – 3 May 2016) was a Canadian politician. He was born in Kilmarnock, Scotland but raised in Ontario, Canada. He was a New Democratic member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1967 to 1979. He was a member of the Canadian House of Commons from 1980 to 1986.

Deans died in Hamilton, Ontario on 3 May 2016 from Parkinson's disease, aged 78.

## References
Wizkid

**Ayodeji Ibrahim Balogun** (born ), also known as **Wizkid** is a Nigerian Afrobeats singer, songwriter, rapper. He is the founder of Star Boy Entertainment, a record label he established in 2013.
;Notes
Helmut Rohde

**Helmut Rohde** (9 November 1925 – 16 April 2016) was a German, journalist, academic, and politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). He was born in Hanover. He served as Federal Minister of Education and Science from 1974 to 1978.

Rohde was also a member of the Bundestag and the European Parliament.

Rohde died in Bonn, aged 90.

## References
Johan van Minnen

**Johan Tjitze van Minnen** (31 October 1932 – 18 April 2016) was a Dutch journalist and politician. He was a foreign correspondent in first Luxembourg and later West Germany. From 1975 and 1978, he was the ombudsman of the television show *De Ombudsman*. 

Van Minnen served as a member of the European Parliament for the Labour Party between 1979 and 1984.

Van Minnen died on 18 April 2016 in Zeist, Netherlands, aged 83.

## References
Marco Leto

**Marco Leto** (18 January 1931 – 21 April 2016) was an Italian movie director and screenwriter. He was known for his movies *Black Holiday* (1973) and *Al piacere di rivederla* (1976). He was born in Rome, Italy. His career began in 1960 and he retired in 1993.

Leto died in Rome, Italy on 21 April 2016, aged 85.

## References
## Other websites
*
Robert Dolan (marine geologist)

**Robert "Bob" Dolan** (April 5, 1929 – April 24, 2016) was an American marine geologist. He was a professor of Coastal Geology at the University of Virginia. He was born in Los Angeles, California. He was the co-creator of the Dolan/Davis Scale for Nor'easter.

Dolan died in Charlottesville, Virginia at the age of 87 on April 24, 2016.

## References
Durham Light Infantry

The Durham Light Infantry was a light Infantry regiment in the British Army from 1881-1968. It started in 1881 after the merger of the 68th and 106th.

## Formation 
It was formed in 1881 by a joining of the 68th (Durham) Regiment of Foot (Light Infantry) and the 106th Regiment Of Foot (Bombay Light Infantry) along with the Militia and Volunteers of Durham county. 

They served notably in the Second Boer War,  World War 1, World War II, the Korean War, and the Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation.

In 1968 the regiment was merged with the Somerset and Cornwall Light Infantry, King's own Yorkshire Light Infantry and the King's Shropshire Light Infantry to form The Light Infantry. The Light Infantry joined with the Devonshire and Dorset Regiment, Royal Gloucestershire, Berkshire and Wiltshire Regiment and the Royal Green Jackets to form The Rifles.

## Victoria Crosses 
The Durham Light Infantry had 8 of its members to be awarded with the Victoria Cross, the highest award available in the British military.

In November 1915 Pte. Thomas Kenny of the 13th Battalion was awarded with a VC

In October 1916 Lieutenant Colonel Roland Bradford of the 9th Battalion was awarded with a VC

In May 1917 Pte Michael Heaviside of the 15th Battalion was awarded with a VC

In July 1917 2nd Lieutenant Frederick Youens of 13th Battalion was awarded with a VC

In December 1917 Captain Arthur Moore Lascelles of the 14th Battalion was awarded with a VC

In March 1918 Pte Thomas Young of the 9th Battalion was awarded with a VC

In May 1940 2nd Lieutenant Richard Annand of the 2nd Battalion was awarded with a VC

in June 1942 Pte Adam Herbert Wakenshaw of the 9th Battalion was awarded with a VC

## Battle Honours 
* Salamanca
* Vittoria
* Pyrenees
* Nivelle
* Orthes
* Peninsula
* Alma
* Inkerman
* Sevastapol
* Reshire
* Bushire
* Koosh-Ab
* Persia
* New Zealand
* South Africa 1899-1902
* Ypres
* Hooge
* Loos
* Somme
* Delville Wood
* Arras
* Messines
* Polyogn Wood
* Lys
* Passchendaele
* Kemmel
* Hindenburg Line
* Selle
* Sambre
* Flanders
* Macedonia
* Egypt
* Afghanistan
* Dyle
* Arras
* Dunkirk
* Rauray
* Syria
* Tobruk
* El Alamein
* El Kourzia
* Cosina
* Salerno
* Burma
* Middle East
* Malta
* Athens
* Greece
* Korea
Josh Robert Thompson

**Josh Robert Thompson** is an American voice actor, comedian, puppeteer, and actor. He currently works on Family Guy. He is probably best known for voicing and being the puppeteer of Geoff Peterson on The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson.

Thompson is known for his celebrity impressions, including Morgan Freeman, Robert De Niro, Arnold Schwarzenegger and Matthew McConaughey.

## Early life
Thompson grew up in Cleveland, Ohio, "raised by classic television." He would watch as actors became different characters and began to mimic them. At age eight, his grandmother bought him a Fisher-Price tape recorder that he used to create radio-style "shows", voicing the host and the guests. The following year, he performed on stage in *Peter Pan* at the Cleveland Play House.

During his junior year at Padua Franciscan High School, Thompson delivered one line for the school's production of *Oklahoma!* and walked off to laughter and applause. "Then someone backstage said, 'They're clapping for you. They love you.' After that, I was hooked." Thompson and some of his classmates got a video camera and began making feature-length and short films, and television-style shows. He graduated from Padua in 1993.

Thompson moved to Los Angeles a few years later and performed on local television and as a stand-up comic while working toward his degree in TV, Radio and Film Production at California State University, Fullerton. He uses his middle name professionally because a "Josh Thompson" was already registered with the Screen Actors Guild.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Edward Ashmore

Admiral of the Fleet **Sir Edward Beckwith Ashmore** (11 December 1919 – 28 April 2016) was a senior Royal Navy officer.

He was born in Queenstown, Ireland. During the Second World War, he served in active naval operations. He later commanded two frigates before rising to senior positions in the Royal Navy.

Ashmore served as First Sea Lord and Chief of the Naval Staff in the mid-1970s. He subsequently became Chief of the Defence Staff, serving briefly in that role.

After retiring from military service, he became a director of Racal Electronics and a governor of Suttons Hospital in London.

Ashmore died on 28 April 2016 in London at the age of 96.

## References
Michal Hornstein

**Michal Hornstein** (September 17, 1920 &ndash; April 25, 2016) was a Polish-born Canadian businessman, art collector and philanthropist. He was born in Kraków, Poland. He moved to Canada after surviving the Holocaust (he was of Jewish descent). He became a citizen in 1957. He was known for donating money to art museums and schools in Quebec. In 1984 he was made a Member of the Order of Canada. In 1993, he was made a Knight of the National Order of Quebec. He was made Officer in 2002 and Grand Officer in 2013.

## References
Martin Szipál

**Martin Szipál** (born **Szipál Márton**; 6 May 1924 – 26 April 2016), also known as **Martin S. Martin**, was a Hungarian photographer. He was known for his portrait photography of movie stars and celebrities. He was born in Szolnok. 

He worked with many magazines and took pictures of many famous celebrities such as John Wayne, Tommy Lee Jones, Leslie Nielsen, Charlene Tilton, Margaux Hemingway, Timothy Hutton, Priscilla Presley and Kareem Abdul-Jabbar.

Szipál returned to Hungary in 1997, where he worked for newspapers and taught in several photographer schools. He died of prostate cancer in his home in Budapest on April 26, 2016, just before turning 92.

## References
Uwe Friedrichsen

**Uwe Friedrichsen** (27 May 1934 &ndash; 30 April 2016) was a German movie and television actor. He was born in Hamburg, Germany. He was known for his roles in *Faust*, *John Kling*, *Maximilian von Mexiko*, *Sesamstraße*, and *Schwarz Rot Gold*.

Friedrichsen died in Hamburg, Germany from complications of pneumonia on 30 April 2016, aged 81.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Scherf Agency Berlin
Marisol Escobar

**Marisol Escobar** (May 22, 1930 – April 30, 2016), otherwise known simply as **Marisol**, was a French-born sculptor of Venezuelan heritage. She worked in New York City. Marisol has received awards including the 1997 Premio Gabriela Mistral from the Organization of American States for her contribution to Inter-American culture. In 2004, Marisol's work was featured in "MoMA at El Museo", an exhibition of Latin American artists held at the Museum of Modern Art.

Marisol died on April 30, 2016 in New York City from pneumonia, aged 85.

## References
Daniel Aaron

**Daniel Aaron** (August 4, 1912 &ndash; April 30, 2016) was an American writer and academic. He was born in Chicago, Illinois. He helped found the Library of America in 1979. He served as president until 1985. He was later a board member and remained an emeritus board member. His latest work is an autobiography, *The Americanist* (2007). He taught at Smith College from 1971 through 1980.

Aaron died in Cambridge, Massachusetts on April 30, 2016 from complications of pneumonia, aged 103.

## References
Daniel Berrigan

**Daniel Joseph Berrigan**, S.J. (May 9, 1921&nbsp;– April 30, 2016), was an American Jesuit priest, anti-war activist, and poet. He moved to Syracuse, New York at age five. He was known for protesting against the Vietnam War during the 1970s. It also landed him on the FBI's "most wanted list", on the cover of *TIME* magazine, and in prison.

Berrigan died on April 30, 2016 in The Bronx, New York City after a long-illness, aged 94.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
Dmytro Hnatyuk

**Dmytro Hnatyuk** (; 28 March 1925 – 29 April 2016) was a Ukrainian baritone opera singer and a former member of the Ukrainian Parliament. He was a singer at the Kyiv Opera and Ballet Theatre appearing as a soloist in many songs. Hnatyuk was elected the head of the Musical Society of Ukraine.

Hnatyuk died on 29 April 2016, aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
Solomon W. Golomb

**Solomon Wolf Golomb** (May 30, 1932 &ndash; May 1, 2016) was an American mathematician, engineer and professor of electrical engineering at the University of Southern California. 

He was best known for his works on mathematical games. He invented Cheskers in 1948 and coined the name. He also fully described polyominoes and pentominoes in 1953. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland. He has specialized in problems of combinatorial analysis, number theory, coding theory and communications. His game of pentomino inspired Tetris.

Golomb died in Los Angeles, California on May 1, 2016 from heart failure, aged 83.

## References
## Other websites
*Biography of Dr. Golomb at the USC Electrical Engineering Department's website
Air Nigeria

**Air Nigeria** used to be the flag carrier of Nigeria between 2004 and 2012. It was founded by the Virgin Group on September 28, 2004. It was originally called **Virgin Nigeria Airways**. The first flight happened on June 28, 2005. The name was changed to **Nigerian Eagle Airlines** in 2009. It started a frequent-flyer program called *Eagleflier*. The Virgin Group sold the airline in 2010 to the NICON Group. The name was finally changed to **Air Nigeria** in 2010. Air Nigeria's flying license was taken away on June 13, 2012. The airline shut down on September 12, 2012. There were plans to restart the airline in 2015.

## Gallery

File:Embraer 190 (Virgin Nigeria Airways) 5N-VNH (5375437906).jpg|A Virgin Nigeria plane in September 2009.
File:N281CS (8485416844).jpg|An Air Nigeria Boeing 737-300.

## References
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

**Sheikh Mujibur Rahman** (; 17 March 1920 – 15 August 1975) was the founding president of Bangladesh. He was president until his assassination.

## Early life
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman was born on March 17, 1920 in Tungipara village of Gopalganj District. His father, Sheikh Lutfur Rahman, was a serestadar, an officer responsible for record-keeping at the Gopalganj civil court. He is the third child of his parents.

## Death
On August 15, 1975, Rahman, along with his wife, two daughters-in-law and all of their three sons were shot and killed by mid ranking army officers that launched 1975 Bangladeshi coup d'état at their home that time. 29 others were also killed and injured 48. He is popularly known as "Sheikh Mujib" or "Sheikh Saheb" and by his title "Bangabandhu".

## References
Vasily Zvyagintsev

**Vasily Dmitrievich Zvyagintsev** (; November 21, 1944 &ndash; April 30, 2016) was a Russian  science fiction author. He was born in Grozny. He wrote his only novel series *Odysseus leaves Ithaca*, set during World War II. The series was liked by literary critics. It contains more than 10 volumes. He won the Aelita Prize, Interpesscon, А. R. Belyaev award and special international award Eurocon.

Zvyagintsev died on April 30, 2016 in Stavropol, Russia from a heart attack, aged 71.

## References
Lagos State

**Lagos State**, sometimes referred to as **Lagos**, is a state located in the southwestern part of Nigeria. It is  economically one of most busiest states in Nigeria. The capital of Lagos State is Ikeja.

## History 
Lagos State was created on 27 May 1967. It was previously known as **Eko** until the arrival of Portuguese merchants. The word Eko was coined out from a Yoruba word "Eko" (English: war camp). The first settlers of Eko were the Aworis.

## Local Government Areas
Lagos State is divided into 20 local government areas from 5 administrative divisions. The local government areas include:
*Agege
*Alimosho
*Ifako-Ijaye
*Ikeja
*Kosofe
*Mushin
*Oshodi-Isolo
*Shomolu
*Apapa
*Eti-Osa
*Lagos Island
*Lagos Mainland
*Surulere
*Ajeromi-Ifelodun
*Amuwo-Odofin
*Ojo
*Badagry
*Ikorodu
*Ibeju-Lekki
*Epe

## People 
Lagos State consists of Yoruba people but Lagos also attracts foreigners and Nigerians.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Taran Killam

**Taran Killam** (born April 1, 1982) is an American actor, comedian and singer. He is a cast member on *Saturday Night Live* and one of the leading males on the show and plays a variety of characters and does a variety of impressions.

## References
## Other websites
Polynomial remainder theorem

The **polynomial remainder theorem** states that:

for every polynomial P(x) and every real number a the remainder of division of P(x) by x - a is P(a).

This theorem can easily be proven, but it is important for various calculations.

## Proof
If we divided P(x) by x - a, it means that we found such Q(x) and b, that

P(x) = Q(x) \cdot (x - a) + b.

Let x = a. Then P(a) = Q(a) \cdot (a - a) + b = 0 + b = b. Q.E.D.

## Example
Let's divide P(x) = x^2 - 2x + 4 by x - 6.

The theorem says that the remainder will be equal to (6)^2 - 2 \cdot (6) + 4 = 36 - 12 + 4 = 28.

So, let's divide P(x) - 28 = x^2 - 2x - 24 by x - 6: x^2 - 2x - 24 = (x - 6) (x + 4).

We get that x^2 - 2x + 4 = (x + 4) (x - 6) + 28.

## Uses
Sometimes, it can be difficult to calculate P(a) fast (if the polynomial is very big). There exist methods of fast division by x - a, so the computing the remainder could be easier than the whole function.

The theorem itself is also very important for theoretical use. Its proof can easily be applied to another similar objects with little changes. It is used, for example, in the fundamental theorem of algebra, in the form of a generalisation in complex numbers.
Jan Oort

**Jan Hendrik Oort** FRS  (28 April 1900 – 5 November 1992) was a Dutch astronomer.

Oort made significant contributions to understanding the Milky Way, and was a pioneer in the field of radio astronomy. His New York Times obituary called him “one of the century's foremost explorers of the universe”. The European Space Agency website describes him as, “one of the greatest astronomers of the 20th century”, and says he “revolutionised astronomy through his ground-breaking discoveries”. 

In 1955, Oort’s name appeared in Life Magazine’s list of the 100 most famous living people. He has been described as “putting the Netherlands in the forefront of postwar astronomy”.

Oort proved that the Milky Way rotates. Finding that the visible mass was not enough to explain the rotation, he suggested the existence of invisible dark matter, in 1932. This is now thought to make up aboout 84.5% of the total matter in the Universe. Its gravitational pull causes “the clustering of stars into galaxies and galaxies into connecting strings of galaxies”.

The Solar System's Oort cloud is named after him. 

## References
Battle of Inkerman

The **Battle of Inkerman** was fought on 5 November 1854 during the Crimean War. British and French troops ed the Imperial Russian Army. It was followed by the Siege of Sevastopol. They meant to capture the Russian naval base at Sevastopol. They defeated the Russian army in the Battle of Alma. The allies could have attacked Sevastopol, but the British general and the French commander could not agree on a plan of attack.

Instead, they decided to march around the city and put Sevastopol under siege. Towards the end the allies marched to the southern coast of the Crimean and set up a supply port in the city of Balaklava. Before the siege the Russian commander retreated out of Sevastopol. On 25 October 1854, a Russian force attacked the British base at Balaklava. The attack failed before they could reach it, but the Russian had a stronghold on the British line.

## References
Bianca's Kids

'''Bianca's Kids''' is a non-profit organization which was  by Deborah Anne Savigliano in 2010. Its headquarters are in Williamstown, New Jersey.  Its  is to grant es to foster children and other children with special needs. Bianca's Kids was started by Savigliano to honor the memory of her 21 year old niece Bianca Yodice. She was studying to be a Social worker when she died in a car accident in 2010. Yodice loved kids and her aunt wanted to make sure she was remembered. The group sees every child in need as deserving their attention. In 2014, Bianca's Kids was named a "Top-Rated 2014 Nonprofit" by GreatNonprofits, the leading reviewer of nonprofit organizations.

Savigliano wrote a book about Bianca's Kids in February 2015. The book was made into a documentary film, "From Grief to Gratitude." The movie premiered on June 4, 2016 in Williamstown, New Jersey.

## References
## Other websites 
* Bianca's Kids Homepage 
* From Grief to Gratitude (2016), 31 minute documentary short film
Eaman al-Gobory

**Eaman al-Gobory** (Arabic language:**إيمان الجبوري** ) is a doctor from Iraq.  In 2008, she received the International Women of Courage Award. 

## Life 
A-Gobory graduated from Baghdad Medical School.  Then she went to work in Yemen, because she did not want to be in Saddam Hussein’s Baath Party in Iraq. She returned to Iraq in 2003, after the war started. She wanted to help the Iraqi people. 

## Work 
Al-Gobory is the National Medical Officer for the International Organization of Migration, an international organization that helps people. She helps Iraqi children get medical care in the U.S. and around the world.  The children receive plastic surgery, prosthetic limbs and heart surgery.  She was also a senior advisor to Taha group, a member of the UNDC (Uniited Nations Global Compact), that helps with health and staff development.  

In 2011, al-Gobory became the Iraqi Director of Wamar Medical Services, a part of Wamar International, LLC.  Wamar Medical Services works with NATO, the United States Department of State, and the International Office for Migration to bring medical care to Iraq and Afghanistan. 

## Publications 
*"Maintaining Baseline, Corrective Surgical Care during Asymmetrical Warfare: A Case Study of a Humanitarian Mission in the Safe Zone of a Neighboring Country", Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, February 2007, K.A. Kelly McQueen, Frederick M. Burkle, Eaman T. Al-Gobory and Christopher C. Anderson. 

## References
Princess Carolina Augusta of the Two Sicilies

**Princess Carolina Augusta of the Two Sicilies** (26 April 1822 - 6 December 1869) was born a Princess of the Two Sicilies as a granddaughter of Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies. She was also a daughter-in-law of King Louis Philippe I of the French. As a result of her marriage she was also a Princess of Orléans.

## Marriage
On 15 November 1844 the young Carolina Augusta was married to Prince Henri of Orléans, Duke of Aumale in Naples. She continued to use the style of *Royal Highness*.

## Children
#Louis d'Orléans, Prince of Condé (15 November 1845 – 24 May 1866).
#Henri Léopold Philippe Marie d'Orléans, Duke of Guise (11 September 1847 – 10 October 1847).
#Stillborn daughter (1849).
#François Paul d'Orléans, Duke of Guise (11 January 1852 – 15 April 1852).
#François Louis Philippe Marie d'Orléans, Duke of Guise (5 January 1854 – 25 July 1872).
#Stillborn son (15 June 1861).
#Stillborn son (June 1864).

## Later life
Carolina Augusta remained inconsolable over the death of her eldest son, Louis, and died in exile at Twickenham, England, in 1869 from infectious tuberculosis. She and her husband had a loving marriage and after the death of his wife, Henri preferred to remain a widower until his own death in 1897. Carolina Augusta was later buried at the Royal Chapel of Dreux in France.

## Titles and styles
***26 April 1822 – 25 November 1844**: *Her Royal Highness* Princess Maria Carolina Augusta of the Two Sicilies.
***25 November 1844 – 6 December 1869**: *Her Royal Highness* The Duchess of Aumale, Princess of Orléans, Princess of the Two Sicilies.

## Other websites
Andrew Rannells

**Andrew Scott Rannells** (born August 23, 1978) is an American actor, voice actor, and singer. He is perhaps best known for his work as Elder Price in the 2011 Broadway musical The Book of Mormon, which earned him a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical. He is also best known for his role as Elijah Krantz in *Girls*.

## Personal life
Rannells is of Polish and Irish descent, and he is openly gay. Rannells currently lives in New York City after temporarily re-locating to Los Angeles to film *The New Normal*.

## Filmography
### Film
### Television
### Video games
### Theater
## References
Western Wall Plaza

**Western Wall Plaza** is a town square in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem beside the Western Wall that is located in the eastern side of the square. The square was established in 1967 after the unite of the city. in the northern side of the square located the: Western Wall Tunnel and The Chain of Generations Center. in the southern side of the square located the: Jerusalem Archaeological Park and the Dung Gate. in the western side of the square located the Jewish Quarter.

## Gallery 

file:The Western Wall at night.jpg|Western Wall
file:Entrance tunnel Western Wall.JPG|Western Wall Tunnel
file:מרכז שרשרת הדורות - ירושלים 2.jpg|The Chain of Generations Center
file:Azarat Yisrael Plaza.jpg|Azarat Israel - Praying Plaza
file:Isreal187 (882810579).jpg|Jerusalem Archaeological Park
file:Old Jerusalem Dung Gate 2.JPG|Dung Gate

## Other websites
Alyson Bailes

**Alyson Judith Kirtley Bailes** CMG (6 April 1949 &ndash; 29 April 2016) was an English diplomat, political scientist, academic and polyglot. She served as the British Ambassador to Finland from November 2000 to June 2002. She was born in Liverpool.

Bailed died on 29 April 2016 of pancreatic cancer in Glasgow, Scotland, aged 67.

## References
Air Namibia

**Air Namibia** was the flag carrier of Namibia. It was based in Windhoek. It began in 1947 with the name **South West Air Transport**. The name was changed to **Namib Air** in 1966. The government of South Africa bought the airline in 1982. The **Air Namibia** name was introduced in October 1991. In 2009, Air Namibia launched a frequent-flyer program. It is called **Reward$**. Before 2013, Air Namibia used to borrow planes from other companies. In 2011, Air Namibia bought two new Airbus A319. They were delivered in 2013 and used to be owned by the airline the airline used to fly to european and african countries  in february 2021 it was closed and liquidated by the government of Namibia due do the outstanding debt and many years of financial dependence on government support 

## Gallery

File:Air Namibia ERJ-135 Breidenstein-1.jpg|
File:Air Namibia A319-112 V5-ANK (8614461326).jpg| 
File:Boeing 747-48EM, Air Namibia AN0160810.jpg|

## References
Walter Jackson Freeman III

**Walter Jackson Freeman III** (January 30, 1927 &ndash; April 24, 2016) was an American biologist, theoretical neuroscientist and philosopher. He was known for his research in how brains generate meaning. His main body of research was on the work of rabbits using electroencephalography. He was born in Washington, D.C.. He was the Professor Emeritus of Neurobiology at the University of California Berkeley.

Freeman died at his home in Berkeley, California on April 24, 2016 from pulmonary fibrosis, aged 89.

## References
Kaname Harada

was a Japanese flying ace of World War II. He was known for shooting down as many as 19 Allied aircraft. Following the war, he worked as a farmer, before founding a kindergarten. He was an anti-war activist from 1991. He served in the Second Sino-Japanese War and in the Pacific War. He was born in Nagano Prefecture, Japan.

Harada died on 3 May 2016 in Nagano, Japan from multiple organ failure at the age of 99.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bill Timoney

**Bill Timoney,** (born **William Regan Timoney** on March 5, 1958 in Teaneck, New Jersey) is an American actor, voice actor, director, script writer and producer who is the brother of actor Mike Timoney and son of Mary Gardiner, of The Big Surprise fame, he is also known for playing Alfred Vanderpool in *All My Children*. He is married to fellow actress Georgette Reilly. He is also known for providing voice-over work in anime.

## Filmography 
### Film roles
* *Last Chance* - Buddy
* *The Last Late Night* - George Carteris
* *Mission to Mars* - Computer
* ''Rocket's Red Glare* - Astronaut Pete Baker
* *Sea of Dust* - Professor Sorell
* *Soccer Dog: The Movie'' - Kimbell's owner

### Television roles
* *All My Children* - Alfred Vanderpool (1982-1987, 1998-2005)
* *Law & Order: Criminal Intent* - Henry Forman (Episode: F.P.S.)
* *Lipstick Jungle* - Marco (Episode: Pilot)
* *Malcolm in the Middle* - Mr. Miller (Episode: Academic Octathalon)
* *The High Life* - Frank Stettler (Episode: Army Buddies)

### Voice roles
* *Battle Arena Toshinden* - Duke B. Rambert
* *Battle Athletes* - Additional Voices
* *Cowboy Bebop* - Baseball Announcer
* *Daphne in the Brilliant Blue* - Theft Victim
* *Digimon (season 1)* - Lord Bakemon
* *Genshiken* - Madarame
* *Gravitation* - Mr. Sakano
* *Here is Greenwood* - Kazuhiko Hasukawa (CPM dub)
* *Ikki Tousen: Dragon Destiny* - Ukin
* *Jewel BEM Hunter Lime* - Mr. Candle
* *Legend of Himiko* - Enki
* *Madara* - Chaos
* *Magical Witch Punie-chan* - Peter Pilot, Limo Driver
* *The Mastermind of Mirage Pokémon* - Dr. Yung
* *Pokémon* - Harley (Season 9; after Andy Rannells), Nando, Dr. Kenzo, Conway, Leon, Izzy, Armaldo
* ''Queen's Blade* - Setora
* *Record of Lodoss War* - Parn
* *Shingu: Secret of the Stellar Wars* - Hajime Murata
* *Trigun* - Kuroneko
* *Urotsukidoji: Legend of the Overfiend* - Tatsuo Nagumo, Yuichi Nikki
* *Voltage Fighters: Gowcaizer the Movie* - Ryo Asahina

## Production credits 
### Voice director
* *Comic Party*
* *Genshiken*
* *Gokudo*
* *Gravitation*
* *Jewel BEM Hunter Lime*
* *Kujibiki Unbalance*
* *Madara*
* *Record of Lodoss War* (uncredited)

### Script adaptation
* *Genshiken*
* *Gokudo*
* *Gravitation*
* *Jewel BEM Hunter Lime*
* *Kujibiki Unbalance*
* *Madara''

## References
Jadranka Stojaković

**Jadranka Stojaković** (24 July 1950 – 3 May 2016) was a Sarajevo-born Yugoslav singer-songwriter. She was popular in the former Yugoslavia. She was known for her unique voice. Her best known hits are "Sve smo mogli mi", "Što te nema" and "Bistre vode Bosnom teku".

Stojaković died on 3 May 2016 from motor neurone disease at a nursing home in Banjaluka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, aged 65.

## References
Jean-Baptiste Bagaza

Colonel **Jean-Baptiste Bagaza** (29 August 1926 &ndash; 4 May 2016) was a Burundian politician. He was the Chairman of the Supreme Revolutionary Council in Burundi until November 10, 1976. He was President from November 10, 1976 to September 3, 1987. Bagaza was deposed in a military coup d'état. where he lived until 1993.

Bagaza died from unknown causes at a hospital in Brussels, Belgium on 4 May 2016, aged 89.

## References
March of the Volunteers

The "**March of the Volunteers**" (, ) is the national anthem of the People's Republic of China. The words of the song were written by a playwright named Tian Han in 1934, and the melody to his words were composed by a composer named Nie Er a year later. It was first adopted in 1949 when the previous government was overthrown. It also became the national anthems of Hong Kong in 1997 and Macao in 1999. In 2004, this anthem became embedded in the Chinese Constitution.

## Lyrics
### Current official version
### In local languages
### Previous version used between 1978 and 1982
## Parodies
*In 1941, African American musician Paul Robeson recorded and sung both a Chinese and an English version of the song.
*In 1944, an instrumental version recorded by the Army Air Force Orchestra was played as the theme song for film *Why We Fight VI: The Battle of China*.
*The Slovenian avant-garde band Laibach recorded an electronic version of this song in both English and Mandarin.
*British musician Damon Albarn created an upbeat version of this song.
*German musician Holger Czukay created a cut-up instrumental version of this song.
*The third line of the first stanza in the lyrics of *Glory to Hong Kong* created during the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests makes a reference to the first line of *March of the Volunteers*.
## Notes
## References
Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd

in 1964]]
**Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd** (4 June 1934 &ndash; 3 May 2016) was a Swedish painter and sculptor. He was a professor of painting at The Academy of Fine Arts in Stockholm from 1965 until 1969. In 1974, he was a guest professor at Minneapolis School of Art in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1986 he was awarded the Prince Eugen Medal for painting.

Reuterswärd was known for his sculpture showing a revolver tied in a knot, called *Non violence*. It is outside of the United Nations Headquarters in New York City. 

Reuterswärd died of pneumonia at a hospital in Landskrona, Sweden on 3 May 2016, aged 81.

## References
Jane Jacobs

**Jane Jacobs** (May 4, 1916 – April 25, 2006) was a Canadian and American journalist, author and activist. She changed urban studies. In her book *The Death and Life of Great American Cities,* Jacobs described how urban renewal did not respect the needs of most city people.

Jacobs made local efforts with regular people to protect existing neighborhoods from "slum clearance". In 1968, she was arrested for inciting a crowd to stop the Lower Manhattan Expressway. In 1968, she moved to Toronto. In Toronto, she fought against building the Spadina Expressway (now Allen Road).

Mostly men work in urban planning and have power. Jacobs was a woman and a writer who criticized the ideas of male experts. So, established planners often said bad things about her personally. She was often described first as a housewife, because she did not have a college degree or any formal training in urban planning. However, her ideas became more and more popular and respected. Professionals such as Richard Florida and Robert Lucas said her work was important.

Jacobs got the second Vincent Scully prize from the National Building Museum in 2000.

Jacobs was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania. She died from a stroke in Toronto at age 89.

## References
Prince Henri, Duke of Aumale

**Prince Henri of Orléans, Duke of Aumale** (Henri Eugène Philippe Louis; 16 January 1822 – 7 May 1897) was a leader of the Orleanists, a political faction in 19th century France associated with constitutional monarchy. He was born in Paris, the fifth son of King Louis Philippe I. He used the title Duke of Aumale. He retired from public life in 1883. He was also a member of the *Académie française*. 

## Inheritance
At age of 8, he inherited a fortune of 66 million livres (approximately £200 million today). At the age of seventeen he entered the army with the rank of a captain of infantry.

## Marriage and children
On November 25, 1844, he married Princess Carolina Augusta of the Two Sicilies, daughter of the Leopold of the Two Sicilies, "Prince of Salerno" and his wife Maria Clementina of Austria, in Naples. The couple had several children, two of whom reached adulthood.

#Louis Philippe Marie Léopold d'Orléans, Prince of Condé (15 November 1845 &ndash; 24 May 1866) died unmarried and childless. 
#Henri Léopold Philippe Marie d'Orléans, Duke of Guise (11 September 1847 &ndash; 10 October 1847) died in infancy.
#François Paul d'Orléans, Duke of Guise (11 January 1852 &ndash; 15 April 1852) died in infancy.
#François Louis Philippe Marie d'Orléans, Duke of Guise (5 January 1854 &ndash; 25 July 1872) died unmarried.
#Stillborn son (15 June 1861).

## Later life and death
By his will of the June 3, 1884, Henri bequeathed his Chantilly estate to the Institute of France. This included the Château de Chantilly, with all the art he had collected there. The chateau became a museum. This generosity led the government to withdraw the decree of exile and the duke returned to France in 1889. He died in Lo Zucco, Sicily. He was buried in Dreux, in the chapel of the House of Orléans.

## Titles
*16 January 1822 - 13 August 1830 *His Serene Highness* The Duke of Aumale.
*13 August 1830 - 7 May 1897 *His Royal Highness* The Duke of Aumale.

## Notes
## Other websites
Olle Ljungström

'*Lars Olof *«Olle»* Gustaf Ljungström*' (12 August 1961 &ndash; 4 May 2016) was a Swedish singer-songwriter and guitarist. Ljungström grew up in Vaxholm. He was vocalist and guitarist in the group Reeperbahn from 1979 until 1984. The group made three more full-length albums, *Venuspassagen* (1981), *Peep-Show* (1983) and *Intriger* (1983) before splitting up in 1984. Since the early 1990s, he performed solo.

Ljungström was found dead in his home in Alingsås on 4 May 2016, aged 54.

## References
Blönduós

**Blönduós** is a town and municipality in northwest Iceland. It has a population of 881 people. It is located next to Route 1 at the end of the Blanda river. On a hill above the town, is a church with striking architecture that is supposed to look like a volcanic crater. Blönduós does not have a good harbour. It is mainly used as dairy service centre for the nearby farm areas. Many people in the city work in agriculture, industry, and fishing.

## Related pages 
* List of settlements in Iceland

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
Assyrian calendar

The **Assyrian calendar** is a lunar-based calendar that begins in the year 4750 BC.  The Assyrian calendar is inspired by an estimate of the date of the first temple at Assur. The Assyrian new year is still celebrated every year by many people. This calendar is official among ethnic Assyrians in Iraq, Syria, Palestine, Armenia, Jordan, Lebanon, parts of Turkey and Iran.

This calendar begins 4,750 years before the Gregorian calendar. For example, it is set out like this: 2024+4750 = Assyrian year&nbsp;6774.

## References
Mel Bartholomew

**Mel Bartholomew** (December 14, 1931 &ndash; April 28, 2016) was an American gardener, engineer, inventor, businessman, television presenter and writer. He was born in Kingston, New York, but was raised in California. He was known for creating Square foot gardening. His first book *Square Foot Gardening* was the largest selling gardening book in American history.

Bartholomew died in San Diego, California from liver cancer on April 28, 2016, aged 84.

## References
## Other websites
*
*All New SQUARE FOOT GARDENING by Mel Bartholomew - A Must - Examiner.com
*Works By Mel Bartholomew
Nick Drake

**Nick Drake** (19 June 1948 – 25 November 1974) was an English singer-songwriter. He was best-known for his acoustic guitar songs. He was not popular with a wide audience while he was alive, but his work has now gained recognition.

He was born to British parents in Yangon, Burma. He has an older sister Gabrielle Drake who is an actress. He released his first album *Five Leaves Left* in 1969. He then released two more albums: *Bryter Layter* (1971) and *Pink Moon* (1972).

On 25 November 1974, at the age of 26, Drake died from an overdose of approximately 30 antidepressant pills. His cause of death was determined to be suicide.

## Other reading 
* Boyd, Joe (2006). *White Bicycles&nbsp;– Making Music in the 1960s*, Serpent's Tail. 
* Cale, John (1999). ''What's Welsh for Zen'', Bloomsbury. 
* Chartier, Henry (2008). "Nick Drake : l'abécédaire", Le Bord de l'eau (in French) 
* Dann, Trevor (2006). *Darker Than the Deepest Sea: The Search for Nick Drake*, Da Capo Press. London. 2006. 
* De Angelis, Paola (2007). "Journey to the Stars&nbsp;— I testi di Nick Drake", Arcana Editrice (in Italian)
* Drake, Nick: Under Review DVD (2007) ASIN: B000TV4PZG
* Hogan, Peter K (2008). *Nick Drake: The Complete Guide to His Music.*
* Humphries, Patrick (1997). *Nick Drake: The Biography*, Bloomsbury USA. 
* Petrusich, Amanda (2007). ''33 Nick Drake's Pink Moon*. 
* Rasmussen, Gorm Henrik (1986). *Pink Moon&nbsp;— Sangeren og guitaristen Nick Drake* (in Danish), Forlaget Hovedland.
* Rasmussen, Gorm Henrik (2012). *Pink Moon: A Story about Nick Drake*, Rocket 88. 
* Various sources (2003). *Way to Blue: an Introduction to Nick Drake*, Omnibus Press. 
* Various sources (2003). *The Nick Drake Song Collection'', Music Sales. 

## References
Dung Gate

**Dung Gate** (also **Gate of Silwan** or the **Moroccan Gate**) is one of the city gates to the Old City of Jerusalem. It is the entrance to the Western Wall Plaza from the old city walls. It is the central entrance to the old city from the south.

## Other websites 
* Pictures of the Dung Gate
* Moors site
Janusz Tazbir

**Janusz Tazbir** (August 5, 1927 &ndash; May 3, 2016) was a Polish historian. He worked in the subject of the culture and religion of Poland in the 16th and 17th centuries. He was born in Kałuszyn. He wrote over 1,000 books and essays about the history of Poland. 

Tazbir died on May 3, 2016 in Warsaw, aged 88.

## References
## Other websites
*Professor Janusz Tazbir – historian of old Polish culture
Karol Machata

**Karol Machata** (13 January 1928 &ndash; 3 May 2016) was a Slovak actor. He appeared in more than 40 movies and television shows between 1951 and 1992. He was added into the Hall of Fame at the 8th OTO Awards in 2007. He was known for his roles in ''St. Peter's Umbrella* (1958) and in *A Song About the Gray Pigeon'' (1961). He was born in Malacky, Czechoslovakia.

Machata died on 3 May 2016 in Bratislava, Slovakia at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
*
Elizabeth Blount

**Elizabeth Blount** (/ / – 1539/1540), often called **Bessie Blount**, was famous for having an affair with King Henry VIII of England.

## Early life 
Blount was the daughter of Sir John Blount and Catherine Pershall, of Shropshire. 

Not much is known about Elizabeth Blount's early years, not even her year of birth.

She became a lady-in-waiting (a type of personal helper) to Queen Catherine of Aragon. She became King Henry's lover during 1514 or 1515.

## Royal mistress 
Blount's relationship with Henry VIII lasted a long time compared to many of his other affairs. On 15 June 1519, Blount and the King had a son, named Henry FitzRoy. After FitzRoy was born, their affair ended.

## Later life 
In 1522, Blount married Gilbert Tailboys, 1st Baron Tailboys of Kyme. By this marriage, she had two sons and one daughter.  Her husband, Tailboys, died in 1530.

On 23 July 1536, Henry VIII and Blount's son Henry FitzRoy died, probably of tuberculosis.

Blount then married Edward Clinton at some point between 1533 and 1535. They had three daughters.

Blount died in 1539 or 1540.

## Notes