open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Eric Swalwell

**Eric Michael Swalwell Jr.**  (born November 16, 1980) is an American politician. He served as the U.S. Representative from California since 2013. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was elected in November 2012, beating incumbent Pete Stark, a fellow Democrat who had held the office since 1973. Swalwell took office on January 3, 2013.

Swalwell announced his candidacy on April 8, 2019 for the Democratic presidential nomination in the upcoming 2020 election on April 8, 2019. He dropped out from the race exactly three months later on July 8.

In November 2025, Swalwell announced his candidacy for governor of California in the 2026 gubernatorial election.

## References
## Other websites
*Congressman Eric Swalwell official U.S. House site
*Eric Swalwell for Congress 
*
* 
Links formerly displayed via the CongLinks template:
* Biography at Ballotpedia
Bassetki

**Bassetki** is a small village in Iraq, in Dohuk Governorate of autonomous Iraqi Kurdistan. Several important archaeological finds were made there.

## Archaeological finds 
In 1975 a fragment of a figure of Naram-Sin of Akkad was found near Bassetki. The statue is now called the Bassetki Statue. 

In August–October 2016,  the Institute for Ancient Near Eastern Studies from the University of Tübingen and Hasan Qasim from the Directorate of Antiquities in Dohuk did archaeological work near Bassetki. They found the remains of a large Bronze Age city.  The city was started around 3000 B.C. It lasted for more than 1,200 years. From around 2700 B.C., the city had a wall protecting the upper part of the city from invaders. The city had a large road network, many residential districts and a palace. A contemporary cemetery was located outside the city. The city was connected to other regions of Mesopotamia and Anatolia by a roadway dating from around 1800 B.C. The archeologists also discovered settlement layers dating from the Akkadian Empire.  The finds were announced by the University of Tübingen on 3 November 2016.

In the summer of 2017, archaeologists from the University of Tübingen in Germany uncovered a collection of Assyrian cuneiform tablets hidden inside a collection of ceramic jugs. These tablets are 3,200 years old. They indicate that the ancient lost royal city of Mardaman was where Bassetki is today.

## References
Brahmagupta

**Brahmagupta** () (born , died ) was an Indian mathematician and astronomer. He was the author of two early works on mathematics and astronomy: the *Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta* (BSS, "correctly established doctrine of Brahma", dated 628).

Brahmagupta was the first to give rules to compute with *zero*. The texts composed by Brahmagupta were composed in elliptical verse in Sanskrit, as was common practice in Indian mathematics.  As no proofs are given, it is not known how Brahmagupta's results were derived.

## References
## Other websites
* Brahmagupta's Brahma-sphuta-siddhanta edited by Ram Swarup Sharma, Indian Institute of Astronomical and Sanskrit Research, 1966. English introduction, Sanskrit text, Sanskrit and Hindi commentaries (PDF)
Siberian languages

**Siberian languages** may refer to any languages spoken in Siberia, including:

*the Eskimo–Aleut languages spoken in northeastern Siberia
*the Mongolic languages spoken in Siberia
*the Paleosiberian languages, several linguistic isolates and small families
*the Russian dialects spoken in Siberia
*the Siberian Turkic languages
*the Tungusic languages spoken in northern and eastern Siberia
*the Uralic languages spoken in northwestern Siberia
*the Yeniseian languages spoken in central Siberia
*German language spoken in  Omsk oblast
*
Orrery

An **orrery** is a mechanical model of the Solar System. It shows the relative positions and motions of the planets and moons. It is usually a heliocentric model.

The Greeks had working planetaria. The first orrery that was a planetarium of the modern era was produced in 1704.  One was presented to Charles Boyle, 4th Earl of Orrery – hence the name. They are usually driven by a clockwork mechanism. The globe in the centre represents the Sun, and a planet is at the end of each arm.

The first known orrery was the  Antikythera mechanism, variously dated from 60 to 150 BC.

## References
Bengt Nilsson

**Bengt Nilsson** (17 February 1934 —  11 May 2018) was a Swedish high jumper. In 1954 he won the Swedish and European titles and set a European record at 2.11 m. He was awarded the Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal.

Nilsson got injured at the 1956 Summer Olympics and finished only 26th.

## References
Clockwork

**Clockwork** means the inner workings of mechanical machines clocks (where it is also called a "movement". Also other similar mechanisms with a complex series of gears.

A clockwork mechanism usually has a clockwork motor. This has a mainspring, a spiral of metal ribbon.  Energy is stored in the mainspring by *winding it up*, turning a key attached to a ratchet which twists the mainspring tighter.  Then the force of the mainspring turns the clockwork gears, until the stored energy is used up.  The adjectives *wind-up* and *spring-powered* refer to mainspring-powered clockwork devices. These include clocks and watches, kitchen timers, music boxes, and wind-up toys.

## References
Analogue computer

**Analogue computers** are mechanical or electronic devices which solve problems. some are used to control machines. They were once the only way a machine could be controlled, and are still used in cases where digital computers are not the best choice. The abacus, a digital device also sometimes called a computer, was used by Babylonians in c. 2500 BC.

The earliest known analogue computer in metal was the Antikythera device. However, this was certainly not the first in other forms. Some people think that mental inventions count as analogue computers, such as the invention of the zero (Ancient Egypt 1700 BC). But in that case almost every invention by mankind would count as an analogue computer, and that is not really how the term is used.

Certainly the invention of the slide rule was important for calculations. They were developed in the 17th century by William Oughtred, after John Napier's work on logarithms. Slide rules are definitely mechanical calculating machines. They were the most commonly used tools in science and engineering before the 1960s/1970s.

For the industrial revolution the invention of James Watt's governor was critical, because it was a negative feedback control for large pumps and engines. In fact most analogue computers work with continuous data rather that discrete or digital data. They are like abstract models of the real world. An analogue engine models the critical aspects of the real-world engine.

Since the middle 20th century some wristwatches have had a circular slide rule built in. They were mostly used in aviation. Such a calculator is considered too technical a device for most other watch wearers.  The circular slide rule has not been emulated digitally in any notable applications.

## Related pages 
*Charles Babbage
*Abacus

## References
Mike Braun

**Michael Kent Braun** (born March 24, 1954) is an American businessman and politician who has been the 52nd Governor of Indiana since 2025. Braun was the United States Senator of Indiana from 2019 to 2025. He is a member of the Republican Party.

He was born in Jasper, Indiana. Braun studied at Wabash College and at Harvard Business School. He served in the Indiana House of Representatives from 2014 to 2017, representing the 63rd District.

In August 2017, Braun announced his candidacy for U.S. Senate. In November 2018, Braun defeated incumbent Senator Joe Donnelly.

After Joe Biden won the 2020 presidential election and Trump did not accept his defeat, Braun defended Trump's efforts to overturn the election results and his claims of election fraud.

In September 2022, it was reported that Braun would not run for re-election to the Senate and instead run for Governor of Indiana in the 2024 election. In November 2022, he officially announced his candidacy for Indiana governor. He won the election in November 2024.

## References
## Other websites
* Braun for Senate
* Profile at Ballotpedia
Tiger keelback

The **Tiger keelback** (*Rhabdophis tigrinus*) is a species of venomous colubrid snake that lives throughout East and Southeast Asia.

## Forms of defense 
The tiger keelback is shy, so it would be rare to be attacked by one, but they sometimes do, and they do need to survive. And in order to survive, a snake must have a good form of defense. And the tiger keelback has a **very** interesting form of defense. In addition to having ordinary venomous snake fangs, they have another trick up their sleeve. Like the poison dart frog and sea slug, the tiger keelback doesn't bother to produce its own venom - rather, it gets its deadly venom from the toads it eats as part of its normal diet. When the tiger keelback feels even the tiniest bit threatened, it'll angle the two little glands on the back of its neck and use it against the predator, the one who seems a threat to the snake. The liquid, or rather, *fluid,* that exits the snake's nuchal glands contains something called bufadienolides, that irritate airways and affect heart muscle. 

The snake eats poisonous toads, which fuels the snake's venom. The tiger keelback also eats a few other small vertebrates.

## References
Adichanalloor

**Adichanalloor** is a village in Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics 
 India census, Adichanalloor had a population of 27767 people, with 12980 males and 14787 females.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Sanathana Eye Hospital map
Dixon, California

**Dixon** is a city in northern Solano County, California, United States. It is about  from the state capital, Sacramento. The population was 18,988 at the 2020 census. Other nearby cities include Vacaville, Winters and Davis.

## Famous people
*Jon Pardi (born 1985), country singer 

## References
Flying snake

The **flying snake**, or *Chrysopelea*, is a mildly venomous snake found throughout India to the Indonesian archipelago. It can glide, in an arboreal habitat, going from tree to tree, most likely, much like the draco lizard. They're better at "flying" than another species of animal similar to this - the flying squirrel. 

## Defense 
The flying snake has venom, but much like garter snakes, the snake is so small that the amount of toxins in their saliva is only enough to kill their prey, which will be covered later on in the section about the flying snake's **diet.** If challenged by an animal far bigger than their venom can bring down, they might bite anyway just to give the predator a great deal of pain, or may choose *flight* rather than *fight* and "fly" away.

## Diet 
The flying snake's usual diet consists mainly of lizards, birds, frogs, bats, small mice and other rodents, which they catch during the day since they're a diurnal creature.  

## Species of flying snake 
There are five known species of flying snake, which are the following:

*Moluccan flying snake
*Sri Lankan flying snake
*Paradise tree snake
*Ornate flying snake
*Twin-barred tree snake

## References
Malaise

**Malaise** is the general feeling of being sick. It is described as a general discomfort or mild pain throughout the body. Malaise is caused by different illnesses, which can be as mild as a common cold. They can also be worse, such as cancer.

## References
Discovery Bay, California

**Discovery Bay** is a census-designated place (CDP) in eastern Contra Costa County, California, United States. It is about  from San Francisco. It is in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area. As of 2020, its population was 15,358.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Town of Discovery Bay
*Reclamation District 800
*Discovery Bay Chamber of Commerce 
*Discovery Bay Lions Club 
*Discovery Bay Yacht Harbor 
*Discovery Bay Golf & Country Club
Alberto Giacometti

**Alberto Giacometti** (; 10 October 1901 – 11 January 1966) was a Swiss sculptor, painter, draftsman and printmaker. His parents were Giovanni and Annetta and his family grew up with art. His father was a Post-Impressionist painter. 

When he was ten, he began drawing with pencil and crayon and sending his drawings to his godfather, Amiet. Then he started to use oils and he painted his first photo of a face at the age of 12. He used his siblings as models. 

In 1915, he went to the Evangelical School in the town of Schiers. He left school in 1919. He continued to develop his art skills in Geneva where he enrolled at the École des Arts Industriels. He travelled to Venice, Padua, Florence and Rome. Here, he was influenced by the collections of Egyptian art he studied. African and Oceanic art also inspired him. He also focused on the surrealism of art. Example of this are *Suspended Ball* and *The Palace at 4 a.m*.

From 1922, he lived and worked mainly in Paris. He regularly visited his hometown Borgonovo to see his family and to work on his art.

In 1940, Giacometti and his brother, Diego, went to the south of France to escape Nazi invasion. He returned to Paris in 1941. He died on 11 January 1966.

Giacometti was one of the most important sculptors of the 20th century. His work was particularly influenced by artistic styles such as Cubism and Surrealism.
Salinas, California

**Salinas**  is the county seat and largest municipality of Monterey County, California. It is an urban area located just outside the southern part of the Greater Bay Area and  east-southeast of the mouth of the Salinas River. The population was 163,542 as of 2020.
Salinas is known for its vibrant and large agriculture industry and being "The Salad Bowl of the World" as the hometown of writer and Nobel Prize in Literature winner John Steinbeck, who based several of his novels there.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of the city of Salinas
* Salinas Chamber of Commerce
Spes

**Spes** was the personification of  in Ancient Rome, especially the hope to have children, and the hope for a good harvest. Spes also has a counterpart in Greek Mythology, called Elpis. Usually, Spes was portrayed as a girl, on her toes. It was depicted as wearing clothes similar to Venus. Spes was venerated in Rome, at least from the 5th century BC.
Michael Slive

**Michael Lawrence Slive** (July 26, 1940 – May 16, 2018) was an American attorney and college sports executive. He was born in Utica, New York.

Slive was the commissioner of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) from 2002 until 2015. He served as the coordinator of the Bowl Championship Series for the 2006 and 2007 regular seasons. He was a member of the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Committee through September 2009 and served as the chairman of the committee for the 2008–09 academic year. He retired as commissioner effective July 31, 2015.

Slive died of prostate cancer in Birmingham, Alabama on May 16, 2018 at the age of 77.

## References
Utica, New York

**Utica** () is a city in the Mohawk Valley and the county seat of Oneida County, New York, United States. Its population was 65,283 in the 2020 U.S. census.

It is located on the Mohawk River at the foot of the Adirondack Mountains. Utica is about 90&nbsp;miles (145&nbsp;km) northwest of Albany and 45&nbsp;miles (72&nbsp;km) east of Syracuse. Utica and the nearby city of Rome anchor the Utica–Rome Metropolitan Statistical Area, which makes up all of Oneida and Herkimer counties.

## References
## Book sources
*
*

## Other websites
* NYPL Digital Gallery, Items related to Utica, NY 
* Library of Congress, Prints & Photos Division, Items related to Utica, NY
* SkyscraperPage, Diagram of skyscrapers in Utica, NY
State College, Pennsylvania

**State College** is a borough in Centre County in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It is the largest designated borough in Pennsylvania.  In the 2020 census, the borough population was 40,501. About 95,000 people live in the borough plus the surrounding townships often referred to locally as the "Centre Region." 

Many of these Centre Region communities also carry a "State College, PA" address although are not part of the borough of State College.

State College is a college town, dominated economically and demographically by the presence of the University Park campus of the Pennsylvania State University (Penn State).

## References
## Other websites
* Borough of State College Government website
Tale of Catfish and Toad

**Tale of Catfish and Toad** () is a 1993 Vietnamese animated film which was based on the fairy tale, directed by Ngô Mạnh Lân.
## Plot
.]]
Catfish steals the tadpoles of Toad. Toad appeal to the official Tiger who orders the Catfish imprisoned. However Catfish's wife bribes the mandarin's assistant to have the case re-examined. After inspection of the pond the mandarin's inspectors declare that the tadpoles are the true offspring of Catfish.
## Production
* Style : Cutout animation
* Artist : Nguyễn Bích, Hữu Đức, Bùi Nga
* Animator : Phan Trung, Bùi Nga
* Decorating : Đăng Giáp, Vinh Hoa, Mỹ Lưu, Bích Hạnh, Phạm Thị Hiền
* Sound : Kim Thục, Minh Tâm
* Montage : Kim Oanh
* Voice : Ngọc Phú, Duy Thân, Đoàn Thanh Bình, Mạnh Hùng, Thu Hằng, Chí Hạnh
* Color printing by National Studio for Documentary and Scientific Films

## References
Faiyum

**Faiyum** (; &nbsp;̀Ⲫⲓⲟⲙ or Ⲫⲓⲱⲙ) is a city in the Middle of Egypt. It is  away from Cairo. The city is located in the Faiyum Oasis, and it is the capital of Faiyum Governorate. The city was called **Shedet** in Ancient Egypt. When the Greeks took Egypt, they called it **Crocodilopolis** or **Krocodilopolis.** the Romans called it **Arsinoë**. It is one of Egypt's oldest cities, and it has a strategic location. 
## Climate
## Main sights 
* Hawara, archeological site  from the city
* Lahun Pyramids,  outside the city
* Qaitbay Mosque, in the city. the wife of the Mamluk Sultan Qaitbay built it.
* Qasr Qarun,  from the city
* Wadi Elrayan or Wadi Rayan, the largest waterfalls in Egypt, around  from the city
* Wadi Al-Hitan or Valley of whales, It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## Images 

File:QasrQarunFacade.jpg|Qarun Palace
File:UmmAtlTemple1.jpg|Temple
File:Cetacea skeleton at Wadi El-Hitan, Egypt, 2005.jpg|A whale skeleton at Wadi Al-Hitan (Arabic: وادي الحيتان, "Whales Valley") near Faiyum

## Related pages 
* Faiyum Governorate
* Wadi Elrayan

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*  at the Internet Archive
* . 148 pages, public domain.
* Fayoum Photo Gallery
Kenji Sahara

**Kenji Sahara** (佐原 健二 *Sahara Kenji*, born *Tadashi Ishihara*) (born 14 May 1932) is a Japanese actor. He was born in Kawasaki City, Kanagawa. His real name is **Masayoshi Kato** (加藤 正好 *Katō Masayoshi*). His first big movie role was in *Rodan* (1956). Sahara did a lot of work for the Toho Company, the studio that has so far has produced twenty-eight Godzilla movies starting with the first movie.

## Other websites
*
* Biondi, Robert. Satoko Yoshimaru & Takahiko Mamiya (trans.) Winter 1997. "An Interview with Kenji Sahara: 40 Years of Keeping Godzilla at Bay", Kaiju Fan Online. Originally published in *Kaiju Fan*.
Alimukku

**Alimukku**''''' is a village in Kollam district. The head office of Piravanthoor Panchayat is here.

## Geography
Nearby locations of interest include the Achenkovil Sastha temple (37&nbsp;km away on the Alimukku-kottakkayam-mullumala-achenkovil route), Ayiravalli Shiva temple (one of the rarest shiva temples in Alimukkue, having nadaraja vigraha in kerala), State Farming Corporation of Kerala (SFCK) Ltd, and a government cooperative college founded in 2011. The Alimukku-Karavoor road is a bypass road for "sabarimala" travelers
Alumpeedika

**Alumpeedika** is a small village/hamlet of Oachira in the Kollam district of Kerala, India. It comes under Clappana Panchayath and belongs to South Kerala division. It is located 31&nbsp;km North of the district headquarters, Kollam, 1&nbsp;km from Oachira, and 101&nbsp;km from the state capital, Thiruvananthapuram. Nearby towns include Kayamkulam, Oachira, and Karunagappally. Alumpeedika is near the border of the Kollam and Alappuzha districts. It is near the Arabian Sea.

## Transportation 
Ochira and Kayamkulam Junction train stations are nearby; however, Quilon Junction railway station is 32&nbsp;km from Alumpeedika.

## References
Tiger snake

*Not to be confused with the tiger keelback snake*

The **tiger snake** (*Notechis scutatus*) is a venomous species of snake inhabiting Australia and its coastal islands, Tasmania included. 

## Habitat 
Tiger snakes generally situate themselves near a source of water, such as a creek or wetland. They live from Western Australia to South Australia, and also in its coastal islands, such as Tasmania.

## Diet 
It eats mainly frogs and tadpoles, but also small rodents, bats, insects, lizards, fish, birds, and they might also eat each other. 

## Venom and danger levels 
Tiger snake venom has myotixons, coagulants, haemolysins, and  neurotoxins, all of which are dangerous to people.
Jasmine Thompson

**Jasmine Ying Thompson** (born 8 November 2000 in London) is an English pop singer.

## Biography 
At the age of ten, Thompson started a YouTube-channel. After only one year, she met Robin Schultz, he saw that Jasmine Thompson can become a good singer and asked Thompson to sing with him. So in 2013, when she was 13 years old, her first song was published. She didn't become internationally popular until her song ''Ain't Nobody,'' with that song she got on place one in the German singlecharts. In England she got place 4. She became popular although she is still 17 years old. She lives near London.

## Songs at a glance 
* 2015- Ain't Nobody
* 2013- Under the Willow tree
* 2014- Take Over
* 2013- Willow
* 2016- Fast car

## Family 
Thompson is the daughter of a Chinese mother and an English father.

## References
Eduard Mudrik

**Eduard Nikolayevich Mudrik** (; July 18, 1939 in Starobilsk – March 27, 2017 in Moscow) was a Soviet Russian footballer.

He earned 8 caps for the USSR national football team.

## Honours
* Soviet Top League winner: 1959, 1963.
* 1964 European Nations' Cup runner-up.

## Other websites
* Profile (in Russian) 

## References
Anchalumoodu

**Anchalumoodu** is a town and neighbourhood of the city of Kollam, India. 

Speciality of Anchalumoodu is that, 75% of it is surrounded by Ashtamudi lake, which is famous for its scenic beauty and attracts hundreds of tourists around the globe to Kollam.

## Transport
### Rail
The nearest railway station to Anchalummodu is Perinad railway station which is about 2.5&nbsp;km from the town.  All passenger trains stop at this railway station. Kollam Junction Railway Station, one of the biggest junction and busiest railway stations in Kerala is 9&nbsp;km away from Anchalumoodu. Kundara railway station is 9&nbsp;km away from Anchalumoodu town.

### Roads
Anchalumoodu is connected well with roads.  The town is 8&nbsp;km away from Kollam city centre Chinnakada and 8&nbsp;km from Kundara town. Regular city services and transport buses are there to Kollam city from Anchalumoodu.
Bus services are available to important places in Kerala which include Trivandrum, Ernakulam, etc.

## Education
Anchalummodu has its fair share of privately owned and state owned educational institutions. Institutions of education are affiliated to either the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE), the Central Board for Secondary Education (CBSE), or the Kerala State Education Board. Most private schools use English as the medium of instruction whereas government run schools offer both English and Malayalam as a medium of instruction. The **Government  Higher Secondary School** at Anchalumoodu is one of the biggest and reputed government schools in Kollam district. The main higher education centre near to Anchalumoodu is the College of Engineering, Perumon.

## Places of worship
Anchalumoodu has a mix of different religious community. Main temples in and around Anchalumoodu town include Kadavoor Siva temple, Ashtamudi Virabhadra Swamy temple, Panayam Durga Temple, Sastholi Temple, Kuppana Velayudha Mangalam Temple, kolleril Siva Temple,Karuva Temple, Perumon devi temple
Mosques include Kureepuzha Mosque, Karuva Mosque and Chiraiyil Mosque.
Important churches are St.Thomas Orthodox Church, Inchavila and the Church at Kureepuzha.

## References
Northern water snake

The **Northern water snake**, or *Nerodia sipedon*, is a species of non-venomous snake found throughout North America. 

## Habitat 
The Northern water snake is true to its name and is often found swimming in bodies of water including bogs, marshes, lakes, rivers, ponds and streams. They are also sometimes found basking, since like all snakes they're cold-blooded, and they're sometimes found under logs or rocks near a water source. 

## Diet 
The Northern water snake eats mostly small fishes, reptiles, amphibians, small mammals and insects. 

## Defense 
The Northern water snake, if threatened, will bite even though its bite isn't venomous, and musk on you. Their form of defense is very similar to that of Garter snakes.
Battle of Blair Mountain

The **battle of Blair Mountain** lasted four days. It was a bloody battle, and it was very deadly to fight or be in. The Battle of Blair Mountain was the largest labor uprising in United States history and one of the largest, best-organized, and most well-armed uprisings since the American Civil War. 

Dates: Aug 25, 1921 – Sep 2, 1921

Location: Logan County, West Virginia, U.S.

Result: Victory for law enforcement and military

The Battle of Blair Mountain was the result of years of bitter labor disputes between the miners and coal companies of **southern** West Virginia. Since the late 1800s, the coalfields of the state's **Mingo**, Logan and McDowell Counties had operated under a repressive company town system.

## References
François de Candie

**François de Candia** was a Savoyard nobleman, Vidame, Viscount of Geneva (Latin: Vice Dominus Genevarum) and Captain of the castle on the island of the Rhône in 1377.

## Related pages
*House of Candia

## References
Donald Moffat

**Donald Moffat** (26 December 1930 - 20 December 2018) was an English-American actor. He was born in Plymouth, Devon. Moffat trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art in London. His best known roles as Lyndon B. Johnson in *The Right Stuff* (1983), the corrupt U.S. President in *Clear and Present Danger*, as well as Garry, the station commander in *The Thing*.

Moffat died on 20 December 2018 in Sleepy Hollow, New York from complications of a stroke, six days before his 88th birthday. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Egyptian Premier League

The **Egyptian Premier League**  is league competition of Egyptian football. It consists of eighteen teams. The teams compete in a home and away league system. The league is known as the **Presentation Egyptian Premier League. **The highest attendance in the history of the league is 120,000 (in a match betwwen Al Ahly and Zamalek). The Egyptian League was established for the first time in 1948. Al-Ahly Club leads the most winning teams in the championship with 41 titles, followed by Zamalek Club with 12 titles, while the Ismaili Club occupies third place with 3 championships.

The five most popular Egyptian clubs are Al-Ahly, Zamalek SC, Ismaili, Al-Ittihad Al-Sakndary and Al-Masry. Also there is a historically established club named Tersana.

## Stadiums 
### Current stadiums 
## List of seasons 
This is a summary of seasons:

## Performance 
### Performance by club 
### Performance by city 
### Doubles 
## Top goalscorers 
### All Seasons Top Goalscorers 
### All Time Top Goalscorers 
## References 
## Other websites 
* (Arabic) Official website
* Premier League at soccerway.com; standings, results & fixtures
* egyptianfootball.net 
* RSSSF competition history
* (Arabic) yallakora.com  Egyptian Premier League schedule, match results
* Filgoal.com  Egyptian Premier League
* goal.com Egyptian Premier League
* Egyptian Premier League – Hailoosport.com  (Arabic)
* Egyptian Premier League – Hailoosport.com 
* Egyptian Premier League
List of Eurovision Song Contest entries

These are the lists of Eurovision Song Contest entries:

* List of Eurovision Song Contest entries (1956–2003)
* List of Eurovision Song Contest entries (2004–present)

## Related pages 
* List of Junior Eurovision Song Contest entries
* List of Eurovision Song Contest winners
House of Candia

The **House of Candia** was a noble family from Savoy. It held a castle at Chambéry-Le-Vieux under the name "Château de Candie".

 Heraldry Registry,
Château de Candie,
Chambéry-Le-Vieux, France]]

## Members 
François de Candie was Viscount of Geneva (Latin:*Vice Dominus Genevarum*)  and Captain of the castle on the island of the Rhône in 1377.

## References 
## Sources 
* Comte Amédée de Foras, ''Armorial et nobiliaire de l'ancien duché de Savoie'', vol. 1, Grenoble, Allier Frères, 1863-1966 (archive), p. 299 à 301, « Candie (de) »
* Annuaire de la noblesse de France (1861), on line
* Chateau de Candie http://www.chateaudecandie.com/
Hugo Guerra

**Hugo Romeo Guerra Cabrera** (25 February 1966 – 11 May 2018) was a Uruguayan football player. He was born in Canelones, Uruguay.

Guerra played for Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata, Huracán, Boca Juniors and Ferro Carril Oeste in the Primera División de Argentina.

Guerra died from cardiac arrest on 11 May 2018 at the age of 52.

## References
2018 Santa Fe High School shooting

A gunman opened fire at Santa Fe High School in Santa Fe, Texas, on May 18, 2018. The attack left ten people dead (eight students and two teachers). At least 13 people from the shooting were treated at Texas hospitals, including eight students. Six of the eight students have already been discharged.

Police identified the alleged shooter as 17-year-old Dimitrios Pagourtzis, who was taken into custody. A second person, an unidentified 18-year-old, was also taken into custody.

President Donald Trump expressed his thoughts in a press conference shortly following the shootings, and promised action from his administration.

## References
Santa Fe, Texas

**Santa Fe** () is a city in Galveston County, Texas, United States. The population of Santa Fe at the 2020 census was 12,735.

## References
Razia Sultan (TV series)

**Razia Sultan** is an Indian historical television Soap Opera drama. The show tells story of the first Indian women sultana of Delhi Razia Sultana. The was produced by Swastik Pictures. The show was shown on television from 2 March 2015 to 23 October 2015.

## Plot
During the 13th century, Iltutmish, the sultan of Delhi, appoint his daughter Razia as the head of the state. 
Razia Sultana fought oppositions from conformists in establishing a flourishing kingdom.
## Cast
* Pankhuri Awashthy as Razia Sultana.

## References
Dimitrij Ovtcharov

**Dimitrij Ovtcharov** (; born 2 September 1988 in Kyiv) is a German table tennis player, who comes from Ukraine.

## Career 
His parents were Sovetian National players, so they trained Dima in his childhood. 2005 he got into the Bundesleague. His best moment came first at the Olympics 2008 in Beijing, in the singles he lost very early but with the German team he came to the final, were they lost to China. But in thiy year he won for the first time the  European Championships. At the World Championships (this was the first of him) Ovtcharov reached the Round of 16, where he met his teammate Timo Boll, so he lost to him. At the German National Championships he lost very just to Bastian Steger. Also he won the Brazilian Open, where Dima doesn't give up a set. 2012 he took part in the Olympic Games again, where he won with the team bronze. He lost his match against Ma Long. In the singles Ovtcharov beat Michael Maze in the Quarterfinals, in the 3rd place match he met Chuang Chih-Yuan an beat him. At the European Championships he lost in the singles in the Quarterfinals but won together with Wladimir Samsonow the bronzemedal. In this year he was voted as the player of the year. 2013 he took part in the World Championships but lost again- this time in the Round of 16. In this year he became for the first time European Champion and won the third place at the World Cup- in the match he beat Timo Boll. At March 2014 he became German Champion, at the WTTTC they won after 2010 and 2012 for the third time the silvermedal. 2015 Ovtcharov took part in the WTTC, where he lost again- this time in the second round already. At the European Championships he won silver with the team and the goldmedal at the Europe Games in the singles. 2016 he took part in the Olympics, where he met the Quarterfinals, there he lost to Wladimir Samsonow despite a 2:0 leading. The World Cup and the European Championships ending very early, too. This was not a good year of Ovtcharov, because his grandmother ia death and had to spend lots of time of his child. 2017 he won the Europe-Top three times. 2018 lost early at the German Open, but won the World Team Cup and the 2nd place at te WTTTC with th team.

## Results 
### Singles 
* Olympic Games: Bronze 2012
* European Games: Gold 2015
* European Championships: Gold 2013, 2015, Bronze 2007
* World Cup: Gold 2017, 3rd place 2013, 2015
* German National Championships: Gold 2014, 2nd place 2007, 2011, 2012                                                                                                               
* Bundesranking- Tournament: Gold 2007

### Doubles 
* European Championships: Bronze 2012
* German National Championships: 2008, 2010

### Team 
* Olympic Games: Bronze 2012, 2016
* World Championships: Silver 2010, 2012, 2014, 2018

## Family 
His parents were Russian, so he speaks Ukrainian, Russian and German.

## References
Lena massacre

In the **Lena massacre**, also known as the **Lena Goldfields massacre**, the Imperial Russian army massacred several hundred gold miners who were on strike. This happened on April 17, 1912 in the Lena Goldfields located in Siberia. 

## Strike
The miners had demanded better pay and conditions. They worked 15- 16 hours a day, their salaries were low, and they were sometimes given rotten meat. They had no safety equipment; up to 70% were seriously injured while working, according to one source.

## Reactions
The Lena massacre raised larger issues about trade union rights in Russia. It also reminded people of the Bloody Sunday massacre in 1905.

## Related pages
* Mining
* Trade union
* Strike action
* Bloody Sunday

## References
Lucian Pintilie

**Lucian Pintilie** (; 9 November 1933 – 16 May 2018) was a Romanian movie director and screenwriter. He was known for directing *The Reenactment*, *An Unforgettable Summer*, and *Next Stop Paradise*.

In 1968, he produced *The Reconstruction* thought by movie historians to be the most important representation of Romanian cinema.

Pintilie died on 16 May 2018 in Bucharest, Romania at the age of 84.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Palamedes

**Palamedes** may refer to:
*Palamedes (Greek mythology), the son of Nauplius in Greek mythology
*Palamedes (Arthurian legend), a Saracen Knight of the Round Table in the Arthurian legend
**Palamedes* (romance), a 13th-century French Arthurian romance named after the knight
*2456 Palamedes, an asteroid
**Palamedes* (video game), a 1990 video game
Arackal

** Arackal ** is a village in Kollam district, Kerala, India.

## Demographics
As of the 2011 India census, Arackal had a population of 16,739 with 7,963 males and 8,776 females.

## References
Reckitt Benckiser

**Reckitt Benckiser Group plc** (**RB**) is a British multinational consumer goods company headquartered in Slough, England. They also produced of health, hygiene and home products.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Aryankavu

** Aryankavu ** is a village in Kollam district, Kerala, India. The coordinates are . As of the 2001 India census, Arienkavu had a population of 12,125 with 5,949 males and 6,176 females.

The Palaruvi Falls is in the forest  away from Aryankavu. Rose Mala is a tourism place in Aryankavu  away from Aryankavu Junction.

## References
## Other websites
Avaneeswaram

**Avaneeswaram** is a small village located on Kunnicode-Pathanapuram road in Kollam district, Kerala. It is about 7&nbsp;kilometers south of Pathanapuram town and 36&nbsp;kilometers from Kollam. It is a part of Vilakkudy panchayat. Avaneeswaram has a FCI (Food corporation of India) storage facility. Economy of this village primarily is agricultural.  Most common farm produce includes coconut, tapioca, areca, and cashews. Some rice cultivation is also seen.

## Transport
The roads to Thalavoor and Pattazhy pass through Avaneesaram. Avaneeswaram is connected to Kollam city by Kollam-Punalur Broad gauge railway line. Avaneeshwaram railway station *(Code: AVS)* falls under the Madurai railway division of the Southern Railway Zone. It is a 'D-Class' Adersh Station.

## Worship centers
There are so many worship centers in Avaneeswaram. *Thanniyappankavu Sree Mahadevar Temple*, ''St. Mary's Orthodox Church*, *Emmanuel Marthoma church*, *St.Mary's Malankara Catholic church*, *Avaneeswaram Juma Ath'' etc. are some of them

## References
Women in the American Revolution

Women had many roles in the American Revolution.
Some were "Camp followers" equivalent to Military service Units (food, nursing, repairing clothing, etc.). Many helped organize boycotts of British goods.

Others took a more active role:
*Ann Hennis Trotter Bailey
*Margaret Corbin
*Nancy Hart
*Sybil Ludington
*Molly Pitcher
*Deborah Sampson
Ayiranalloor

**Ayiranalloor** is a village in Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics 
As of the 2001 India census, Ayiranalloor had a population of 13359 with 6494 males and 6865 females.

## References
Palamedes (video game)

is a puzzle video game released by the Taito Corporation in 1990.

## Gameplay
Palamedes is a puzzle game requiring the player to match the dice they are holding to the dice at the top of the screen. Using the "B" button, the player can change the number on his/her dice, then throw the dice using the "A" button when it matches the dice at the top of the screen, which wipes the target dice off the screen.

## References
Elamad

** Elamadu ** is a village in Kollam district, Kerala, India.

## Demographics 
 India census, Elamadu had a population of 26382 with 12571 males and 13811 females.

## References
Elampal

**Elampal** is a village in Kollam district of Kerala, India. It is known for its religious unity, festivals, and rich heritage. Elampal means young in Tamil. It lies on the Kollam-Thirumangalam National Highway (NH-744). The nearest town is Punalur. Its pin code is 691322.   

## Institutions
Its government is under the General Education Department of the Government of Kerala offers education from Standard I to VII. 

Elampal Service Cooperative Bank Limited and Federal Bank.

Elampal(Ilambal, as they say) are the major banks in the locality. 

**Valiyavila** family was the landlords of this place with multiple business. They held the major land and property at this region.

## Places of worship
Kottaram Aayiravally Devi Temple and Elampal Mahadevar Temple, one of Kerala's oldest temples, are the two temples in the village.

Experts says the temples history dates back to The Sangha era.

A new temple is now being constructed at Thiruvazhi . 

It has churches and mosques also including: St. Thomas Mar Thoma Church, Elampal, Mar Gregorios Orthodox Church Marangadu, St. George Orthodox Church, Elampal, St. Thomas Malankara Catholic Church, Thiruvazhy, and Church of God. 

## References
Edakkidom

**Edakkidom** is a village in Kollam district in the Indian state of Kerala, located about  north of Kollam city. The main attraction is Thettikkunnil Mahadevi Temple.

## Distance from nearest known places
* Kottarakkara : 8.1&nbsp;KM
* Paravur : 23.3&nbsp;KM
* Ezhukone :3&nbsp;KM
* Kundara : 8.4&nbsp;KM
* Chathannoor : 14.8KM
* Odanavattom : 7.2&nbsp;KM
* Nedumankavu:5.8&nbsp;KM
* Ambalathumkala South Bus Stop, NH744, 3.3&nbsp;km
* Ayoor:21.3&nbsp;KM
* kollam Railway Station, Chamkkada, 22.3&nbsp;KM

## Demographics
This village has a majority population of the Hindus (Mainly Nairs and Ezhavas).

## Economy
This village is mainly dependent on agricultural products which includes rubber, black pepper,  cashewnut, rice Plantain etc. Some of the famous nearby places are Kollam, Kottarakkara, Ezhukone, Odanavattom, Punalur etc.

## Industries
Kareepra Cooperative Bank, Edakkidom & SupplyCo Maveli Store at KSN Building, Sodiac Tiles (BK Agencies), SLS wood industries, Mother rubber manufacturers. Rajan cashews, Ambalakara cashwes factory,11 KV Substation (KSEB) AM Junction Edakkidom North,S.R. Agencies

## Educational institutions
There is one primary school at Edakkidom, Govt L.P.School Edakkidom, and one aided SANSKRIT secondary school SNGSHS Kadaikode, Edaikkidom , KNS memorial S N Central school (CBSE), St George vocational higher secondary school at Chowalloor, Edakkidom. Sree Sankara Sanskrit vidyapeetam (BA, MA in Sanskrits),  S.S.V.U.P.S Edakkidom.Akshya computer education centre,SRI SRI ACADEMY EZHUKONE-Edakkidom 691505

## Temples
* Edakkidom Thettikkunil Sree Maha Devi Devaswam
* Munnur Indilayappan Temple
* Valayikkodu Karthikeyapuram Temple
* Gurunadan Mukal Temple
* Malanada Temple
* Mannoor Thevar vishnu temple
* Thevarpoyika Mahavishnu Temple Edakkidom.
* Nalannil Sree Nagaraja Kshethram,Valayikkodu,Edakkidom

## Tourism
The Kerala backwaters of Kollam/Alappuzha is 14&nbsp;km from Edakkidom. Some of the tourist spots near Edakkidom are Thenmala Ecotourism (39&nbsp;km) and Palaruvi Water Falls (33&nbsp;km).
Edakkidom is a part of assembly constituency Kottarakara and Lok Sabha constituency Mavelikkara. INC, CPI(M) is the major working political party in Edakkidom.
Lake Onega

**Lake Onega** (also known as **Onego**, ;  or ; Karelian: *Oniegu* or *Oniegu-järve*; Veps: *Änine* or *Änižjärv*) is a lake in the northwest part of the European country of Russia. It is the second largest lake in Europe after Lake Ladoga.
Elikkattoor

**Elikkattoor** is a village in the Kollam district. It is in the Indian state of Kerala. It is near Punalur.

## Politics 
Elikkattoor is a part of Punalur assembly constituency in Kollam (Lok Sabha constituency). K. Raju is the current MLA of Punalur. N. K. Premachandran is the current member of parliament of Kollam.

## References
Ezhukone

**Ezhukone** () is a village in Kollam district in the state of Kerala, India. It is between Kottarakkara and Kundara.

## Transportation 
* Ezhukone railway station on Kollam–Sengottai branch line is very close to the town.
* Ezhukone is situated along Kollam - Madurai National Highway 744 (India) and is well connected with Kollam, Kottarakkara, Punalur etc by Kerala State Road Transport Corporation buses
* Nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport

## Important Institutions 
*Govt Polytechnic Ezhukone 
* VHSS Ezhukone
* Irumpanangadu school
*esic hospital ezhukone
*govt.technical vocational higher secondary school

## Demographics 
 India census, Edakkidom Ezhukone had a population of 23741 with 11414 males and 12327 females.

## References
Flag of Connecticut

]]
The **flag of the state of Connecticut** is a white baroque shield with three grapevines. Each vine has three bunches of purple grapes. The background of the flag is azure blue.
Flag of Nevada

The **flag of the U.S. State of Nevada** is a cobalt blue field. The upper left corner has two green sagebrush branches around a silver star with the text "Nevada" and "Battle Born".
Harriet Bosse

**Harriet Sofie Bosse** (19 February 1878 in Oslo &ndash; 2 November 1961 in Oslo) was a Norwegian actress.

## Biography 
The actress Bosse began her career as an actress at a Theatre group from her sister, it follow engagements in Stockholm. Of course that, Harriet Bosse became very famous in Scandinavia. Of course that, she was seen from August Strindberg- they married in 1901. In that time August wrote a lot of pieces for Harriet and Harriet for him. Of course August was very jealous, the married ends in 1904. 1912 she went through a dark phase of life- her exman August Strindberg died and her nephew and second exman, too. In 1919 she reacted for the first time in front of a camera. In this year she turned two movies *Ingmasörnerna* and *Kameraden*. After sixteen years she truned the third movie *Bombi Bitt och jarg*. The next years she worked one more time with a movie, but died at the 2nd November 1961 in the middle of filming in a stroke.

## Husbands 
* 1901- 1904: August Strindberg
* 1908- 1911: Gunnar Wingård
* 1927- 1932: Edvin Adolphson

## Movies and works 
* Die Ingmarssöhne
* Comrades
* Kameraden
* Bombi Bitt och jarg

## References
Hereward the Wake

**Hereward the Wake** was an Anglo-Saxon nobleman. He resisted William the Conqueror. His base was the Isle of Ely in East Anglia. According to legend he roamed the Fens, covering North Cambridgeshire, Southern Lincolnshire and West Norfolk, leading popular opposition to William the Conqueror.

Hereward was exiled from England by Edward the Confessor around 1060 - the exact date is unknown - when he was around 14 or 18 years old. Some sources point his own father as requesting the exile as he was a troublemaker. 

## Norman Assault on the Isle of Ely 
It is unknown exactly when the next event happened but it is thought to have happened around 1069 and 1070. After being exiled Hereward returned to his family home where he discovered that the Normans had murdered his brother and set his head above the door. Hereward sought revenge and murdered a bunch of Normans and set their heads in place of his brother's. Hereward then fled to the Fens where he was sheltered by Abbot Thurstan. 

Around spring time in 1070, Hereward the Wake and King Sweyn of Denmark took the Isle of Ely. Hereward made the Isle his base for his rebellion against the Normans. 

June, 1070, Hereward raided Peterborough Abbey as an act of defiance against the Normans. He stated that he would take the Abbey's treasures into safekeeping away from the Normans. Some sources state that his uncle was the Abbot of the Abbey and Hereward persuaded his uncle to kill him.

## Primary sources
Several primary sources exist for Hereward's life. Their accuracy is difficult to judge. They are the version of the *Anglo-Saxon Chronicle* written at Peterborough Abbey (the "E manuscript" or Peterborough Chronicle), the *Domesday Book* (DB), the *Liber Eliensis* (Book of Ely) and, much the most detailed, the *Gesta Herewardi* (*Gesta*).
Curtis Hanson

**Curtis Lee Hanson** (March 24, 1945 – September 20, 2016) was an American movie director, producer, and screenwriter. He was known for his directing work. His works include the psychological thriller *The Hand That Rocks the Cradle* (1992), the neo-noir crime movie *L.A. Confidential* (1997), the comedy *Wonder Boys* (2000), the hip hop drama *8 Mile* (2002), and the romantic comedy-drama *In Her Shoes* (2005).

Hanson won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay in 1998, for co-writing *L.A. Confidential* with Brian Helgeland.

Hanson later retired from his work. He was reported to suffer from dementia. He died of natural causes at his Los Angeles home at the age of 71.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Elampalloor

** Elampalloor ** is an urban village in Kollam district in the state of Kerala and is a part of Kollam Metropolitan Area, India. It is 12&nbsp;km away from Kollam city, 23&nbsp;km away from Paravur and 13&nbsp;km away from Kottarakkara.

## Demographics
 India census, Elampalloor had a population of 28473 with 13783 males and 14690 females.

## Public/private institutions near Elampalloor
* Kollam Technopark
* Aluminium Industries Limited (ALIND)
* The Kerala Ceramics Limited
* Kerala Electrical and Allied Engineering Co. Ltd. (KEL)
* Lakshmi Starch Ltd

## References
Karlsruhe, North Dakota

**Karlsruhe** ( ) is a small town in McHenry County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 87 at the 2020 census. It was named after the German city of Karlsruhe.

## References