open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Frank Auerbach

**Frank Helmut Auerbach** (29 April 1931 &ndash; 11 November 2024) was a German-British painter. He was born in Berlin, Germany. He was thought to be one of the popular names in the School of London. He also wrote many books about art in London.

Auerbach became a naturalised citizen of the United Kingdom in 1947. He had escaped Nazi Germany during the Holocaust. His parents stayed behind in Germany, and were killed in the Auschwitz concentration camp in 1942.

Auerbach died on 11 November 2024 in London at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
* *Frank Auerbach: To The Studio* documentary (2001) Jake Auerbach Films
* Marlborough Art Gallery, artists' page
* BBC Radio 3 interview with Frank Auerbach
Song Jae-rim

**Song Jae-rim** (; 18 February 1985 – 12 November 2024) was a South Korean actor and model. He modeled for the magazines *Bazaar Korea*, *Vogue Girl Korea*, *Dazed Korea*, *Nylon Korea*, *GQ Korea*, *Arena Homme + Korea*, *Esquire Korea*, and *Marie Claire Korea*. Song began acting in 2009. He was known for his roles in *Moon Embracing the Sun* (2012), *Two Weeks* (2013), and *We Got Married* (2015). He was born in Seoul, South Korea.

Song was found dead at his home in Seoul on 12 November 2024, aged 39. A suicide note was found at the scene.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sean Baker

**Sean Baker** (born February 26, 1971) is an American filmmaker. He is best known for directing independent movies about immigrants and sex workers. He is best known for directing the 2024 movie *Anora*. For this movie, he won four Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director.

## Career
His is known for his movies *Take Out* (2004), *Starlet* (2012), *Tangerine* (2015), *The Florida Project* (2017), *Red Rocket* (2021), and *Anora* (2024).

For his work on *Anora*, Baker received many awards, including the Palme d'Or and the BAFTA Award for Best Casting, alongside his wife Samantha Quan. He is the first person to win four Academy Awards (Best Picture, Best Director, Best Original Screenplay, and Best Film Editing) for the same movie.

## Personal life
Baker was born in Summit, New Jersey. He received his BFA degree in film studies from New York University through the Tisch School of the Arts. He also studied editing at The New School.

Baker is married to Samantha Quan, a producer on many of his movies. Baker was an opiate addict in his 20s.

## References
## Other websites
*
Pixel 9 Pro Fold

The **Pixel 9 Pro Fold** is an Android-powered foldable smartphone designed, developed, and marketed by Google as part of the Google Pixel product line. It was successor to the first-generation Pixel Fold. It was officially announced on August 13, 2024, at the annual Made by Google event, and was released in the United States on September 4, 2024.

## Related pages
* Pixel 9
Anora

***Anora*** is a 2024 American romantic comedy-drama movie written, directed, and edited by Sean Baker. It is about a quick marriage between Brooklyn stripper Anora (Mikey Madison) and son of a Russian oligarch Ivan Zakharov (Mark Eydelshteyn).

*Anora* was released on October 18, 2024, by Neon to strong positive reviews.

It won five awards at the 97th Academy Awards, more than any other movie, winning for Best Picture, Best Actress (Madison), Best Original Screenplay, Best Film Editing, and Best Director.

## References
Ghostery

**Ghostery** is a free and open-source browser extension and mobile browser application. It provides tracking and ad-blocking services. Ghostery is currently owned by German company Cliqz GmbH, previously owned by Evidon, Inc.

Ghostery “blocks ads, cookies, popups & other trackers.” This allows the user to engage in a more private browser experience, also giving fast internet.

As of 2024, Ghostery is currently available on Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, Opera, Microsoft Edge, and Firefox for Android.

## References
Anna Lo

**Anna Manwah Lo** (MBE) is a former politician and social worker from Northern Ireland. She is best known for being the first politician from an ethnic minority to be elected to the Northern Ireland Assembly and the first politician of Chinese ethnicity elected to a legislative assembly in the United Kingdom. A member of the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland, Anna Lo served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Belfast South from 2007 to 2016.

## Early life and education 
Anna Lo was born in Hong Kong and spent her early years in the city before moving to the United Kingdom. She pursued studies in social work and, upon moving to Northern Ireland, became involved in various social and community services.

## Related pages 
* Alliance Party of Northern Ireland

## References
Paula Bradshaw

**Paula Bradshaw** is a Northern Irish politician and member of the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland. Since 2016, she has served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) for South Belfast. Known for her work in health and social policy, Bradshaw is an advocate for progressive policies in healthcare, women’s rights, and social justice.

## Early Life and Education 
Paula Bradshaw was born in Northern Ireland and grew up in a politically engaged community. She pursued studies in public administration and social policy, which laid the foundation for her career in public service.

## Political Career 
Paula Bradshaw began her political journey with the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland, a party that promotes liberal, centrist policies and is committed to overcoming sectarianism in Northern Irish politics. She was first elected as an MLA for South Belfast in the 2016 Northern Ireland Assembly elections.

## Related pages 
* Alliance Party of Northern Ireland
* Northern Ireland Assembly

## References
Ella Jenkins

**Ella Louise Jenkins** (August 6, 1924 – November 9, 2024) was an American singer-songwriter. She was called "The First Lady of the Children's Folk Song". She was a leading performer of folk and children's music. 

Jenkins was born into an African American family in St. Louis, Missouri in 1924. She died on November 9, 2024 at an assisted living facility in Chicago at the age of 100.

## References
Lorenzo Fernández

**Lorenzo Fernández** (May 20, 1900 – November 16, 1973), nicknamed *El Gallego* (The Galician), was a Spanish-born Uruguayan footballer. He was capped 31 times for Uruguay, and played for them at four South American Championships, the 1928 Summer Olympics, and the 1930 FIFA World Cup.

## Honours
;Atlético Wanderers
* FUF Campeonato Uruguayo: 1923

;Peñarol
* Uruguayan Primera División: 1928, 1929, 1932, 1935
* "La Tribuna Popular" Trophy: 1932
* José Piendibene Cup: 1929
* Mirurgia Cup: 1928
* Ricardo Pittaluga Cup: 1928
* Copa Aldao: 1928

### International
;Uruguay
* FIFA World Cup: 1930
* Summer Olympics gold medal: 1928
* South American Championship: 1926, 1935
* Copa Newton: 1929, 1930
* Copa Lipton: 1927, 1929

### Individual
* IFFHS Uruguayan Men's Dream Team (Team B)

## References
## Other websites
* 1928 Summer Olympics Final
* 
* National Appearances
* Part of Uruguays "Iron Curtain" Defence
*
Ectopoglossus astralogaster

***Ectopoglossus astralogaster*** is a frog.  It lives in Panama.

## Body
Scientists saw one adult female frog. She was 22 mm long from nose to rear end. She had white spots on her belly.

## Name
Scientists named this frog for the Greek words *astralos* for "spotted" and *gaster* for "stomach." Together, they mean "starry belly."

## Home
Scientists saw the frog near streams in forests. Scientists saw the frog between 700 and 900 meters above sea level.

Scientists have not seen the frog inside Chagres National Park, but they think it may live there.

## Danger
Scientists do not know if this frog is in danger of dying out. They think it probably lives inside protected parks, but they are not sure.

## References
Warkany syndrome

**Warkany syndrome** is the name for two different syndromes

* Warkany syndrome 1, a recessive gene defect on the X chromosome
* Warkany syndrome 2, a different name of the mosaic form of Trisomy 8
Castel del Rio

**Castel del Rio** is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Bologna in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna. Castel del Rio is  southwest of Bologna.

## References
Alsace-Lorraine Soviet Republic

The **Alsace-Lorrain Soviet Republic** (German: ***Räterepublik Elsaß-Lothringen**,* French: '''''République Soviétique d'Alsace-Lorraine)'''* Was a soviet republic established in November 1918 shortly after the November Revolution in Germany. The insurgency was a series of events which occurred when the region of Alsace–Lorraine passed from German to French sovereignty at the end of World War I. During this month, international events were linked to domestic troubles, particularly the German Revolution.

## Sources 
*Döblin, A.: *Bourgeois & soldats (Novembre 1918)*, novel, . In French. Part I of a tetralogy; the whole four books are available in German, .
*Eschbach, J.: *Au Coeur de la Resistance Alsacienne. Le Combat de Paul Dingler*, Bentzinger, 2005. .
*Troester, J.: *22 novembre 1918 : les Français à Strasbourg*, in *La Grande Guerre Magazine'' 38, April 2003.

## External links
*,
Italian occupation of France

**Italian-Occupied France,** (Italian: *Occupazione italiana della Francia meridionale*; French: ''Zone d'occupation italienne en France'') was an area of south-eastern France and Monaco occupied by Fascist Italy between 1940 and 1943 in parallel to the German occupation of France.
Mauryan reconquest of South

There are no indepth details of this reconquest but according to a Jain text, after the death of Emperor Ashoka, the regions of Saurashtra, Maharashtra, Andhra, and Mysore became independent during the reign of his successor, Dasharatha. Later, these areas were brought back under control by Samprati, who is said to have sent soldiers disguised as Jain monks to help regain the territories.

Samprati sent missionaries along with his soldiers, likely of the Svetambara tradition, to South India with the goal of expanding Jainism into less civilized regions and reconquering the previously lost areas. These missionaries, disguised as Jaina monks, traveled to the area and instructed the local people on the types of food and items that monks could accept as alms. They encouraged the people to offer these items to the monks instead of paying the usual taxes to the revenue collectors who would come periodically. 

 by Samprati Maurya highlighted in light orangish shade]]

In reality, these revenue collectors were also Jaina monks. Having set the groundwork, Samprati then persuaded his religious superiors to send actual monks to these regions, believing they would be able to live there without difficulty. As a result, Jain missionaries were dispatched to the Andhras and Dravidians, who found the conditions just as the king had described. Thus, Jainism spread among these previously uncivilized communities.

## References
Roy Haynes

**Roy Owen Haynes** (March 13, 1925 – November 12, 2024) was an American jazz drummer. He was one of the most popular drummers in jazz. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. His career began in 1942. He played swing, bebop, jazz fusion and avant-garde jazz.

Haynes died on November 12, 2024 in Long Island, New York at the age of 99.

## References
## Other websites
* Roy Haynes – Featured Musician (Drummer Cafe) 
* Drummerworld article
* Interview
* Concert Review
* Interview for the NAMM Oral History Program (2008)
Ulster University

**Ulster University** (*Ollscoil Uladh*), informally known as **Ulster**, is a public research university in Northern Ireland with multiple campuses located across Belfast, Coleraine, Jordanstown, and Magee. Established in 1968, it is one of the largest universities in Ireland and is known for its emphasis on research, innovation, and community engagement.

## History 
Ulster University was founded in 1968, as the *New University of Ulster* (NUU) in Coleraine. In 1984, NUU merged with the Ulster Polytechnic in Jordanstown to form what is now known as Ulster University. The university expanded significantly in subsequent years, developing into a multi-campus institution with locations across Northern Ireland. In recent years, the university has invested in modern facilities, particularly in the Belfast and Magee campuses.

## References
Bent Mejding

**Bent Mejding** (14 January 1937 – November 2024) was a Danish actor, stage director, and theatre manager. He was known for his roles in *Brothers* (2004), *We Shall Overcome* (2008) and *A Royal Affair* (2012).

Mejding died of pneumonia in November 2024 at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
*
Doraemon: Nobita and the Knights on Dinosaurs

**Doraemon: Nobita and the Knights on Dinosaurs** is an animated kids movie. It focuses on Nobita arguing that prehistoric creatures known as dinosaurs still exist, and his theory is true when his entire team spots dinosaurs one by one.

## Plot 
When Nobita argues that prehistoric dinosaurs still exist on Earth, Suneo disproves him. He asks Doraemon for help but later gets convinced by Doraemon's gadget. While playing with Suneo's remote control airplane, Gian loses control of it, and it falls right into a river. After Gian flees, Suneo sees a huge *Barosaurus lentus* in the river. Fearful, he meets Doraemon and Nobita, but then runs away. Nobita and Doraemon go to the hill behind their school and Doraemon finds a tunnel. At night, Suneo again spots the same *Barosaurus* in his yard, but thinks he's mentally ill.

The next day, Nobita takes everyone to the tunnel. Suneo comes out of an exit and spots a *Guaibasaurus candelarensis* herd, but no one believes him. 

Frightened, he runs into a cave, gets lost, and is caught by a knight on a *Gallimimus bullatus*. The others have to hurry home as Gian and Nobita's moms are furious. A day later, the Anywhere Hole is destroyed, preventing them from going underground again. At night, they go to the river and find another entrance to the underworld, where they get caught by kappas, who kill a *Teratophoneus curriei*. They are rescued by Banhou and go to a museum, only to find that the underworld humans have evolved from a *Staurikosaurus pricei*, and that something or someone is behind the extinction of that dinosaur.

While riding a herbivorous *Concavenator corcovatus*, Nobita is accidentally taken to the forbidden building. At the end of the film, the main characters are treated as heroes.
Pat Cosquer

**Patrick Lee Cosquer** is a Franco-American squash coach and former player.

## Early life and education 
Cosquer graduated from Bates College in 1997 with a bachelor's degree in sociology. At Bates, he was a key player on the squash team with a 60-22 record. He was the team captain and MVP in his senior year. He was a 4-year starter at shortstop for the baseball team at Bates College.

## Coaching career 
### Early coaching roles 
Cosquer started coaching squash in the summers while in high school in New Jersey at The Chatham Club. Upon graduating from college, Cosquer became the Head Men’s Club Squash Coach at Northwestern University during the 1998-99 season, leading the team to a Chaffee Trophy (E Division) Championship. He also worked as an assistant coach at Portsmouth Abbey School under Mike Riley and as an assistant Pro under Chris Lang at Newport Squash Club in the early 2000s and assisted at several summer college squash camps at Brown University with Stuart LeGassick and at Bowdoin with Tomas Fortson, ultimately returning to New Jersey to work as an assistant professional under Geoff Mitchell, his high school squash coach at The Chatham Club, while working at StreetSquash in Harlem, NY from 2004-2008.

### StreetSquash 
Before joining Bates, Cosquer was the Director of Squash Programs and Community Service at StreetSquash, an after-school enrichment program in Harlem, New York. He coached several national champions and helped raise his teams' academic performance there. 

### Bates College
In 2008, Cosquer became the head coach for the men's and women's squash teams at Bates College. The Bates men's team won the Summers Cup in 2016, and the women's team won the Walker Cup three times (2016, 2018, 2019) and Cosquer was named NESCAC Coach of the Year three times.

### Hobart and William Smith Colleges
In 2019, Cosquer left Bates to become the head coach of the Hobart and William Smith squash teams.

During his tenure, 22 athletes earned All-Liberty League honors 12 from William Smith and 10 from Hobart. Marce Marquez Martinez was named Liberty League Player of the Year in 2020 and 2022, Rafaela Albuja Sanchez in 2023, and Laila Selim was named Liberty League Rookie of the Year in 2022. Cosquer was named Liberty League Coach of the Year for the 2019-20 season.
## References
Indo-Iranic peoples

**Indo-Iranic peoples** is the name given to the group that covers Iranic peoples, Indo-Aryans and Nuristanis today. In the historical sense, it is the group that defined itself as Aryan and eventually split into Iranians, Indo-Aryans and Nuristanis. They spoke the Indo-Iranian branch of Indo-European languages. 

## List of peoples today 
## References
Indian National Satellite System

The **Indian National Satellite System** or **INSAT** in short is a series of many geostationary satellites. They were launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) for multiple purposes like telecommunications, broadcasting, meteorology, and search and rescue operations. INSAT was commissioned in 1983. It is the largest domestic communication system in the Indo-Pacific region. The satellites are made possible by the Department of Space, Department of Telecommunications, India Meteorological Department, All India Radio and Doordarshan. The operations of the INSAT system are handled by the Secretary-level INSAT Coordination Committee.

INSAT satellites provide transponders used for communication to serve the television and communication needs of India. Some of the satellites also have devices like VHRR, CCD cameras to take weather pictures. The satellites also help in receiving distress alert signals to help in search and rescue missions in South Asia and the Indian Ocean, as ISRO is a member of the Cospas-Sarsat program.

## INSAT system 
INSAT started with the launch of INSAT-1B in August 1983. INSAT-1A, the first satellite with 'A' in its name, was launched before 1B in April 1982 but it did not work. INSAT system helped improve television, radio, phone services and weather forecasting in India, even in remote areas and islands. Some of the INSATs also carry instruments for meteorological observation and data relay for providing meteorological services. KALPANA-1 satellite is used specially only for weather. The satellites are controlled by *Master Control Facilities* that exist in Hassan and Bhopal.

## List of INSAT satellites
1943-44 Austrian football championship

The **Gauliga Donau-Alpenland 1943/44** was the sixth season of the Gauliga Donau-Alpenland in annexed Austria. First Vienna FC 1894 was able to defend the championship title. With this victory, Vienna qualified for the 1943/44 German football championship. They reached the quarter-finals.

The SK Amateure Steyr ended the game prematurely on April 20, 1944 with 3 points from 14 games. The games that had already been played were then canceled. The club merged with SK Vorwärts Steyr to form FC Steyr and played in the 1st class Oberdonau in the remaining time. LSV Markersdorf was dissolved at the end of the season. So the last of the table, Wiener Sport-Club, was not relegated.
## Table
## Matches
Austria Soccer
### Round 1
### Round 2
### Round 3
### Round 4
### Round 5
### Round 6
### Round 7
### Round 8
### Round 9
### Round 10
### Round 11
### Round 12
### Round 13
### Round 14
### Round 15
### Round 16
### Round 17
### Round 18
## Champion squad 
Johann Artmann, Karl Bortoli  ,Karl Decker , Richard Dörfel , Franz Erdl  ,Richard Fischer ,   
Gottfried Gröbel,  Friedrich Gschweidl ,  Franz Holeschofsky,Franz Jawurek, Otto Kaller  , Vitus Kubicka,  Adolf Laudon , Karl Lechner  ,  Kurt Lechner , Josef Leidenecker, Hermann Leitner ,  Karl Mandl , Necmah   , Neuhold ,  Rudolf Noack  ,   Karl Nowotny  , Stefan Ploc  , Johann Riedisser , Ernst Sabeditsch  , Hans Schwarzer  ,  Albert Sing  ,  Franz Widhalm   ,   

**Coachesː**  Rudolf Höllerl/Friedrich Gschweidl
## Top scorer
## References
Mkapa Bridge

**Mkapa Bridge** (Swahili: *Daraja la Mkapa*) is a prominent cable-stayed bridge in the Pwani Region, Tanzania. It spans the Rufiji River and is a key infrastructure link in the region, facilitating road transport and commerce. Named after Benjamin Mkapa, the third President of Tanzania, the bridge enhances connectivity between the southern and northern parts of the country, supporting economic development and accessibility.

## History 
The Mkapa Bridge was completed and officially opened in 2003. Constructed during the presidency of Benjamin Mkapa, it symbolizes Tanzania’s commitment to modernizing infrastructure to boost economic growth. The bridge was primarily funded by the Government of Tanzania, with additional financial support from international partners to ensure the completion of this critical project.

Before its construction, transportation across the Rufiji River relied on ferries, which were often unreliable and affected by seasonal flooding. Mkapa Bridge has since provided a dependable all-weather crossing, greatly improving trade routes and access to essential services for communities on both sides of the river.

## Design and Specifications 
Mkapa Bridge is a cable-stayed bridge, supported by concrete towers and a steel-reinforced deck. Its main span stretches 350 meters (1,150&nbsp;ft) across the Rufiji River, with a total length of 970 meters (3,180&nbsp;ft). The bridge is 11.8 meters (39&nbsp;ft) wide, accommodating two lanes of motor vehicle traffic and a pedestrian walkway on each side. The height of the bridge towers reaches up to 147 meters (482&nbsp;ft), making it a striking landmark in the region.

The bridge’s design reflects modern engineering techniques aimed at minimizing the environmental impact on the river below while providing a durable structure capable of withstanding Tanzania's climate and periodic heavy rainfall.

## Economic and Social Impact 
Mkapa Bridge is a vital infrastructure component for Tanzania, enhancing connectivity along the country’s primary road network. It enables faster movement of goods between Dar es Salaam and Tanzania's southern regions, thereby fostering economic growth. The bridge has also contributed to tourism by providing easier access to attractions in the southern regions, including the Selous Game Reserve.

The bridge's presence has increased the local economy by improving market access for agricultural products and resources from surrounding rural areas. It has also reduced travel times and made essential services like healthcare and education more accessible for communities on either side of the river.

## Maintenance 
The bridge is maintained by the Tanzania National Roads Agency (TANROADS). Regular inspections and maintenance activities ensure the structure’s longevity and safety for users. Since its completion, Mkapa Bridge has required minimal repairs, demonstrating the quality of its construction and design.

## Related pages 
* Benjamin Mkapa
* Rufiji River
* Tanzania National Roads Agency
* Infrastructure in Tanzania

## References 
## Other websites 
* Tanzania National Roads Agency (TANROADS) Official Website
* Government of Tanzania Website
La Mákina

**La Mákina** was a Puerto Rican merengue band. It started in the 1990s. Fernando Colon (a past bassist for Los Sabrosos del Merengue) and Orlando Santana (who worked with Wilfrido Vargas and Toño Rosario) organized the group. Many of the group's songs have ranked on the Hot Latin Songs chart in the United States. The band received a nomination for Tropical New Artist of the Year at the 1997 Lo Nuestro Awards. Anthony Maldonado was the lead singer of the band, but he left in 2000, because he wanted to become a solo singer.

## References
Conference of the parties (disambiguation)

Conventions with a COP (or **conference of the parties**) include

* Year 2024
** COP29 Baku Azerbaijan
** COP16 Colombia, biological diversity (meeting or) conference
* COP28 Dubai, year 2023, climate change conference
* Year 2022
** COP27 Sharm El-Sheikh, or 2022 United Nations Climate Change Conference (picture)
** COP15, or 2022 United Nations Biodiversity Conference (picture)
* COP26 Glasgow, year 2021, climate change conference
* COP25 Madrid, or 2019 United Nations Climate Change Conference
*Year 2018
**COP24 Katowice  , or 2018 United Nations Climate Change Conference
** COP 14 Sharm El-Sheikh, or 2018 United Nations Biodiversity Conference
* COP23 (led by) Fiji (and held in) Bonn, or 2017 United Nations Climate Change Conference
* COP22 Marrakech, or 2016 United Nations Climate Change Conference
* COP21 Paris, or 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference
* COP20 Lima, or 2014 United Nations Climate Change Conference
* COP19 Warsaw, or 2013 United Nations Climate Change Conference
*Year 2012
** COP18 Doha, or 2012 United Nations Climate Change Conference
** COP11 Hyderabad, or 2012 Hyderabad Biodiversity Conference
* COP17 Durban, or 2011 United Nations Climate Change Conference
* Year 2010
** COP16 Cancún, or 2010 United Nations Climate Change Conference
** COP10 Nagoya, biodiversity conference
* COP15 Copenhagen, or Copenhagen climate summit
* Year 2008
** COP 14 Poznań, or 2008 United Nations Climate Change Conference
** COP9 Bonn, biodiversity conference

* COP9 Milan, or 2003 United Nations Climate Change Conference
* Year 2002
** COP8 New Delhi, climate changemeeting
** COP6 The Hague, biodiversity meeting

* COP4
** COP4 Buenos Aires, or 1998 United Nations Climate Change Conference
** COP4 Bratislava, biodiversity meeting, year 1998
* COP1 Berlin, year 1995, led to the later Kyoto Protocol
* COP1 Nassau, year 1994; It came as a result of the treaty, Convention on Biological Diversity (or "Biodiversity Convention").
Other,
* Basel Convention
* Chemical Weapons Convention
* Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals
* Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
* Minamata Convention on Mercury
* Ramsar Convention
* Rotterdam Convention
* Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants
* Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
* United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
* United Nations Convention against Corruption
* WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control

## Related pages
*United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
## References
Castel Guelfo di Bologna

**Castel Guelfo di Bologna** (Eastern Bolognese:  or ) is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Bologna in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna. Castel Guelfo di Bologna is  southeast of Bologna.

## References
Morton Community Unit School District 709

**Morton Community Unit School District 709** is a unit school district in Morton, Illinois. it was founded in 1970. The school superintendent is Dr. Joseph Sander since 2025. It has seven schools, including Morton High School, Grundy Elementary School, Morton Academy, Jefferson Elementary School, Lettie Brown Elementary School, Lincoln Elementary School and Morton Junior High School.

## References
Pwani Region

**Pwani Region** (Swahili: *Mkoa wa Pwani*) is one of Tanzania's 31 administrative regions, located along the eastern coastline of the country. Known for its historical significance and natural beauty, Pwani Region includes a variety of ethnic groups and is home to key industries in agriculture, fishing, and trade. The region’s administrative capital is Kibaha, while other major towns include Bagamoyo, Rufiji, and Kisarawe.

## Geography 
Pwani Region covers an area of approximately 32,547 square kilometers, bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east. It shares internal borders with Dar es Salaam, Morogoro Region, and Lindi Region. The region’s landscape is diverse, with coastal plains, mangrove forests, and riverine ecosystems, notably along the Rufiji River, one of Tanzania’s major rivers. This unique geography supports varied flora and fauna and makes the region significant for conservation.

## History 
Pwani Region was officially established in 1975. Its history is closely linked with the ancient trade routes along the Swahili coast, including significant settlements such as Bagamoyo, once a major port and slave-trading hub. Bagamoyo holds historical significance as a gateway for missionaries and explorers into East Africa and is home to several historical sites dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries.

## Economy 
The economy of Pwani Region is primarily based on agriculture, fishing, and tourism. Key agricultural products include cashews, coconuts, and various tropical fruits. The region's coastline supports a robust fishing industry, supplying seafood to both local and international markets.

Tourism is also significant, especially with destinations like Bagamoyo and the nearby Saadani National Park, the only coastal wildlife park in Tanzania. In recent years, Pwani has also experienced growth in industry and manufacturing, benefiting from its proximity to Dar es Salaam, Tanzania’s largest city.

## Demographics 
As of the 2022 census, Pwani Region has a population of approximately 1,098,668. The region is home to several ethnic groups, including the Zaramo, Kwere, Doe, and Ndengereko. Swahili is the primary language spoken, although many indigenous languages are also used in rural areas.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of Pwani Region
* Tanzania Tourism Portal
Wami River

The **Wami River** is a major river in Tanzania that flows through the eastern part of the country and empties into the Indian Ocean. It spans approximately 570 kilometers (350 miles), traversing several regions including the Morogoro and Pwani regions, before reaching its delta at the Saadani National Park along the coastline.

## Geography 
The Wami River originates in the Eastern Arc Mountains in Tanzania. Its course travels eastward, providing a critical water source for various ecosystems and communities along its banks. As it reaches the coast, the river widens and eventually forms a delta within Saadani National Park, where it meets the Indian Ocean.

## Ecology 
The Wami River basin encompasses diverse habitats, ranging from montane forests in the highlands to mangroves and coastal ecosystems in its lower reaches. The river supports numerous species, including fish, reptiles, and mammals. The lower basin and delta regions are known for populations of hippos and crocodiles. Additionally, the river provides vital freshwater habitats for aquatic species and serves as a migratory route for various bird species.

## Human Impact 
The Wami River basin is an important water source for agriculture, particularly for rice and other crops. Its waters are also used for livestock and domestic purposes in surrounding communities. However, increased agricultural activities, deforestation, and population growth have raised concerns over the depletion and contamination of the river's water, which may threaten the river’s ecosystems and biodiversity.

## Conservation 
Sections of the Wami River and its surrounding ecosystems are protected under the Saadani National Park. Conservation efforts focus on safeguarding the habitats for wildlife and maintaining water quality to support both biodiversity and local communities. Some initiatives involve collaborations between the Tanzanian government, NGOs, and international conservation organizations.

## See also 
* List of rivers of Tanzania
* Saadani National Park
* Indian Ocean

## References
Huỳnh Thị Thanh Thủy

**Huỳnh Thị Thanh Thủy** (born 1 July 2002) is a Vietnamese model and beauty queen who was crowned Miss International 2024 pageant. She was previously crowned Miss Vietnam 2022.

## Early life 
Huỳnh Thị Thanh Thủy was born in Da Nang. In the Da Nang Excellent Student Selection Examination for the 2019–2020 school year, she won second prize in the Vietnamese Literature contest. She is currently studying English Language at the University of Foreign Language Studies, a member of the University of Da Nang system. At the same time, she also studying at University of Greenwich.

## Pageant career 
### Miss Vietnam 2022 
On December 23, 2022, Thanh Thủy represented Da Nang at Miss Vietnam 2022 pageant and competing against 58 other contestants at the Phu Tho Indoor Stadium in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, where she won the national title and was succeeded by Đỗ Thị Hà. 

### Miss International 2024 
On November 12, 2024, Thanh Thủy represented Vietnam at the Miss International 2024 and competing against 71 other contestants at the Tokyo Dome City Hall in Tokyo, Japan.

At the end of the event, Thanh Thủy was crowned by outgoing Andrea Rubio of Venezuela. She became the first Vietnamese woman to win Miss International crown.

## References
Saadani National Park

**Saadani National Park** is a unique national park located along the Indian Ocean coastline in Tanzania, known for its rare blend of coastal and terrestrial ecosystems. Covering an area of approximately 1,100 square kilometers, Saadani is Tanzania’s only national park that borders the ocean, offering a combination of traditional safari experiences and beach activities.

## Geography 
Saadani National Park spans both the Pwani Region and the Tanga Region, positioned north of Dar es Salaam and southwest of Tanga. The park includes a mix of landscapes, such as savannah, mangrove swamps, and riverine environments along the Wami River, which flows through the park. This diversity creates unique habitats for both terrestrial and marine wildlife.

## History 
The area that is now Saadani National Park was initially a game reserve established in the 1960s. Due to its unique location and ecological significance, it was upgraded to a national park in 2005 by the Tanzanian government. The establishment of Saadani National Park aimed to preserve its unique ecosystems and promote sustainable tourism, providing visitors with the opportunity to experience both the savannah and the coast.

## See Also 
* List of national parks in Tanzania
* Pwani Region
* Wami River

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of Tanzania National Parks
* Tanzania Tourism Official Portal
Jaqueline Rodríguez

**Jaqueline Rodríguez** or **Diana Jaqueline Rodríguez Carrillo** (born in Santiago Tequixquiac, 7 September 1996) is a Mexican professional footballer who plays as a defender for Liga MX Femenil side Guadalajara.

## References
Coat of arms of Tlaxcala

The **coat of arms of Tlaxcala** (*Escudo de Tlaxcala*, lit. "state shield of Tlaxcala") is a symbol of the Free and Sovereign State of Tlaxcala.

## References
## Other websites
Ectopoglossus absconditus

***Ectopoglossus absconditus*** is a frog.  It lives in Colombia.

## Home
This frog lives in forests in on hills where there is water in the air. Scientists saw the frog between 800 and 900 meters above sea level.

Scientists think this frog might live in one protected park: Parque Nacional Natural Munchique.

## Danger
Scientists do not know whether this frog is in danger of dying out.

## First paper
*

## References
Canal+ Action

**Canal+ Action** is a sports and film TV channel from M7 Group (owned by Canal+ Group), broadcasting in the Netherlands, Czech Republic, Slovakia and Austria. 

Lb:Canal+ Action
De:Canal+ Action
Nl:Canal+ Action
Fr:Canal+ Action
Es:Canal+ Action
Hu:Canal+ Action (Magyarország)
Ro:Canal+ Action
Pl:Canal+ Action

Sr:Canal + Action
00 flour

**Double zero flour**, also known as doppio zero or 00 flour, is a finely ground Italian flour commonly used to make pasta and pizza dough. In Italy and other parts of Europe, grind sizes vary from double zero to two. Double zero is the finest grind, and two is the coarsest. The term “double zero” does not refer to gluten content or the amount of protein in the flour.

In the United States, producers base flour grades on protein content. Fine flours, like cake flour or pastry flour, have low protein levels best for a delicate, moist crumb. Relatively coarser flours, like bread flour and all-purpose flour, contain more protein, and thus, more gluten.

You can find many imported types of wheat flour in tipo 00 (or type 00). Semolina (hard durum wheat), whole wheat, pastry flour, pizza flour, and high-protein flour are available with a double zero grind size. You can use these different flours for various baking needs, such as semolina for fresh pasta and pastry flour for baked goods with a fine crumb. 

## References
LED-backlit LCD

**LED-backlit LCD** is a type of liquid-crystal display (LCD) that uses LED lights for its backlight instead of older cold cathode fluorescent (CCFL) backlighting. LED-backlit displays are similar to CCFL-backlit LCDs in technology, but have several advantages.

Some LED-backlit televisions are called *LED TVs,* though they are not true LED displays.

## Limitations 
LED-backlit LCDs cannot produce true black colors as well as OLED or microLED displays can. Even in dark areas, a small amount of light may come through. Some LED-backlit LCDs use "local dimming," which darkens certain parts of the screen to improve contrast, though this may create a "halo" effect around bright parts of the display.

## Comparison with CCFL-backlit LCDs 
Compared to CCFL backlighting, LED backlighting offers:
* More colors (with certain LED types)
* Greater contrast ratio
* Slimmer, with some screens less than  thick
* Lighter and cooler, sometimes half the weight of a CCFL display
* 20–30% less power use and longer lifespan
* Greater reliability

## LED arrangements 
LED backlights use either edge-lit or direct-lit LEDs:

* **Edge-lit (ELED):** LEDs are around the edges of the screen, often with frame dimming or basic local dimming.
* **Direct-lit (DLED) or Full Array:** LEDs are directly behind the screen. Some models support local dimming for better contrast.

## Technology 
LED-backlit LCDs do not light up by themselves; they need backlighting. Different ways to use LEDs include white LEDs and RGB (Red, Green, and Blue) LEDs. RGB LEDs can show more colors than white LEDs. The first full-array LED-backlit TV was the Sony Qualia 005, released in 2004, using RGB LEDs.

Many "LED TVs" are LCDs with LEDs controlled to match video details (dynamic backlight control or local dimming).

Energy standards for TVs now require lower power use, pushing companies to make more energy-efficient screens.

## Energy efficiency and environment 
LED-backlit LCDs generally use less power than older plasma displays or CRTs, and they are more energy-efficient than CCFL-backlit displays. They also contain fewer toxic materials, like mercury, which is present in CCFLs, making LED displays safer for disposal and better for the environment.

## References
Toluca Cathedral

**Toluca Cathedral** is a large Modern Catholic cathedral in Mexico and is found in the city of Toluca in Mexico (state).

The first cathedral was much larger but was demolished so that The Headrow could be made wider.  The new cathedral is next to where the old cathedral was.

## Bishops
* Francisco Javier Chavolla Ramos

## Other websites
Department of Government Efficiency

The **Department of Government Efficiency** (**DOGE**), known "officially" as the **United States Department Of  Government Efficiency Service Temporary Organization**, is a temporary commission of the United States federal government. It is a rebranding of the United States Digital Service, and was announced by Donald Trump, in the early days of his second term as U.S. president.  

Despite the name, DOGE is not a federal executive department, which are created through an act of Congress. The U.S. DOGE Service, is housed within the Executive Office of the President of the United States. Trump said that the commission's work will end no later than July 4, 2026, the 250th anniversary of the signing of the U.S. Declaration of Independence.

It was led by Elon Musk, and has sparked considerable controversy.

Some DOGE team members, including Elon Musk, are designated as "special government employees"; Those are in an advisory role that should last no longer than 130-days.

## Elon Musk's time at the organization
In April 2025, Trump said to his advisors or "inner circle that Musk will leave soon", according to a media outlet.

Musk said that he believes that the commission could lower the U.S. federal budget by $2 trillion. Jamie Dimon, CEO of JPMorgan Chase, has supported the idea. He also added a rumor that the department would like to terminate federal student aid for the coming 4 academic years.

### Actions and powers
Musk has been involved in several controversial actions since DOGE was created. Musk, with President Donald Trump, began a comprehensive initiative to restructure the federal government. This includes downsizing federal agencies such as USAID and the US Department of Education. Musk claims he is eliminating perceived inefficiencies, cancelling significant grants, and reducing the workforce to cut costs.

DOGE has gained access to critical government systems, including the Treasury Department's payment infrastructure. This access allows DOGE to monitor and potentially halt federal payments, including those to contractors and social services.

Musk's actions have faced legal opposition. A U.S. judge issued a temporary order blocking steps to dismantle USAID, citing constitutional concerns. Additionally, lawsuits have been filed against DOGE, alleging violations of federal laws and regulations. People have protested DOGE and Elon Musk's involvement in it.

DOGE has experienced internal staffing changes, including the resignation of a staffer over racist online posts. Musk has indicated plans to rehire the individual, after Vice President J. D. Vance advocated for it. He believed online posts were not a good reason for someone to lose their job.

## Other information
Despite the similarity in name, and jokes mocking the department's name there is no definitive proof that DOGE was named after the famous internet memes or corresponding cryptocurrency of the same name.

## Notes
## References
Piaffe

The **piaffe** is a dressage move where the horse is in a trot. The front end of the horse is highly free and light. The horse should be in a calm manner. The piaffe had was used in battle to keep the horse moving and ready to go to war. Also, piaffe is needed to help the levade grow.

## Correct piaffe work 
This is the correct piaffe work:

* The piaffe is straight and happens when the rider helps the horse feel like it is going forward. The horse's legs are straight and do not move out to the side or cross each other.
* The horse lowers its back end and lifts its front by putting weight on the back legs.
* The horse is not to raise the hind legs higher than the front, which comes when the horse is on the forehand, nor show exaggerated bending of the front legs without true collection.
* The horse stays relaxed. An wrong piaffe has short, jerky steps.
* The horse does not move his front legs backward.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Coşkun Taş

**Coşkun Taş** (23 April 1935 – 11 November 2024) was a Turkish international footballer. He played as a striker. He played club football in Turkey and Germany for Aydinspor, Beşiktaş, 1. FC Köln and Bonner SC. He made three appearances for the Turkey national football team in 1954.

Taş died in Cologne, Germany on 11 November 2024, at the age of 89.

## References
Bronislaw Bernacki

**Bronislaw Bernacki** (30 September 1944 – 12 November 2024) was a Ukrainian Roman Catholic prelate. He was the first Diocesan Bishop of Odesa-Simferopol from 2002 to 2020.

Bernacki died at a hospital in Vinnytsia, Ukraine on 12 November 2024 at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
Joanne Chory

**Joanne Chory** (1955 &ndash; November 12, 2024) was an American plant biologist and geneticist. Chory was a professor and director of the Plant Molecular and Cellular Biology Laboratory, at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies. She was an investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.

Chory was elected as a foreign member of the Royal Society in 2011. In 2024, she won the Wolf Prize in Agriculture. 

Chory was born in Boston, Massachusetts. She studied at Oberlin College and at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. 

In 2004, Chory was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease. She died on November 12, 2024 from problems caused by the disease in La Jolla, California at the age of 69.

## References
## Other websites
*Biography and research at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute
*Faculty webpage at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies
*TED Talk 2019. Joanne Chory: How supercharged plants could slow climent change
SquareTrade

**SquareTrade Inc.**, is a company based in the United States that provides extended warranty services for electronics and appliances. It is a subsidiary of Allstate since 2016.

## Early history and dispute resolution 
Founded in 1999 by Ahmed Khaishgi, SquareTrade began as an online service to help settle e-commerce disputes, working with sites like eBay. Its service included a verification seal called the SquareTrade Seal. The company later stopped offering these services.

## Warranty services 
In 2006, SquareTrade started selling warranty plans for electronics and other devices, including protection plans sold through large retailers. The company gained attention and, in 2012, received a large investment from Bain Capital and Bain Capital Ventures.

SquareTrade's main underwriter was AmTrust Financial Services, Inc., but it shifted to Starr Indemnity in 2013.

## Allstate acquisition 
In 2016, Allstate bought SquareTrade for $1.4 billion, adding it to its range of consumer protection services.

## Lawsuit 
In 2016, a class-action lawsuit was filed against SquareTrade, accusing it of selling plans for products that were not eligible for coverage, which customers found out only when they tried to make a claim.

## References
Cassidy Hutchinson

**Cassidy Jacqueline Hutchinson** (born December 12, 1996) is a former White House aide. She was the assistant to Chief of Staff Mark Meadows during the first presidency of Donald Trump.

Hutchinson testified at the June 28, 2022 public hearings of the United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack. She talked about President Donald Trump's actions before and during the January 6 United States Capitol attack. 

## References
Dallas Long

**Dallas Crutcher Long** (June 13, 1940 – November 10, 2024) was an American track and field athlete. He mostly competed in the shot put. He won an Olympic bronze medal in 1960 and a gold medal in 1964. He also won a silver medal during the 1959 Pan American Games. Long was born in Pine Bluff, Arkansas.

Long died on November 10, 2024 under hospice care in Whitefish, Montana from problems caused by Parkinson's disease at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
* Image of children watching Dallas Long conduct dental examinations, Los Angeles, California,1965. Los Angeles Times Photographic Archive (Collection 1429). UCLA Library Special Collections, Charles E. Young Research Library, University of California, Los Angeles.
Pennington, New Jersey

**Pennington** is a borough in Mercer County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 2,802.

## References
Flag of Edmonton

The **flag of Edmonton** has three vertical stripes of blue, white and blue with the seal of Edmonton. Flag and heraldry experts also call the design of the flag a *Canadian Pale*. It was adopted 4 May 2021.

## References