open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Word salad

wrote seemingly random words in a piece of cloth, a *word salad*]]
**Word salad** is language with meaningless, scrambled words. It is unintelligible, which means a listener cannot find any meaning in the spoken sentence. The words in the sentence may or may not be in grammatically correct order.

'Word salad' is most often seen as a symptom of a neurological or mental disorder. The term is often used in psychiatry and theoretical linguistics to describe language which native speakers judge is meaningless.

## In mental health diagnoses 
Word salad occurs in neurological or psychological cases in which a person tries to communicate, and words and phrases come out  but make no sense. Often, the person is unaware that the words they spoke did not make sense. It appears in people with dementia and schizophrenia, and after anoxic brain injury.

It may be present as:
* Receptive aphasia: damage to brain centres dealing with language.
* Schizophasia: incoherent babbling, sometimes a symptom of schizophrenia.
* Logorrhea: a mental condition characterized by excessive talking.
* Graphorrhea: a written version of word salad, rarer than logorrhea in schizophrenics.

## In computing 
Word salad can be generated by a computer program for various purposes.

Mojibake, also called *Buchstabensalat* ("letter salad") in German, is an effect similar to word salad, in which an assortment of seemingly-random text is generated.

Lorem ipsum is a dummy text that is mainly used to show what text on a page or website would look like.

## Related pages 
* Scat singing
* Glossolalia
* Thought disorder
* Gibberish
* Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo

## References
Frank Carlucci

**Frank Charles Carlucci III** (October 18, 1930 &ndash; June 3, 2018) was an American politician. He served as the United States Secretary of Defense from 1987 to 1989 in the administration of President Ronald Reagan.

Carlucci served in a variety of senior-level governmental positions, including Director of the Office of Economic Opportunity in the Richard Nixon administration, Deputy Director of the CIA in the Jimmy Carter administration, and Deputy Secretary of Defense and National Security Advisor in the Reagan administration.

Carlucci died on June 3, 2018, from complications of Parkinson's disease, at his home in McLean, Virginia, at the age of 87.

## References
Ray Marshall

**Freddie Ray Marshall**  (born August 22, 1928) is an American politician, writer, and educator. He is the Professor Emeritus of the  Audre and Bernard Rapoport Centennial Chair in Economics and Public Affairs at the University of Texas at Austin.

## Early life
Marshall was born in 1928 in Oak Grove, Louisiana. He spent some of his youth in an orphanage. He joined the US Navy at age 15 by overstating his age. After serving in World War II, he attended Louisiana State University and Millsaps College.

While attending Millsaps, he became a member of Lambda Chi Alpha Fraternity. He has a Ph.D is from University of California, Berkeley in economics.

## Career
He has held several academic posts, but since 1962 has been at the University of Texas, with the exception of his term as United States Secretary of Labor as a member of Jimmy Carter's Administration.

As Secretary of Labor, he expanded public service and job-training programs, as a part of Carter's economic stimulus program.

## Personal life
Marshall was also one of the founders of the Economic Policy Institute in 1986.

## References
## More reading
**Editor: Back to Shared Prosperity: The Growing Inequality of Wealth and Income in America, *

## Other websites
*U.S. Department of Labor Marshall biography
Libertarian Party of Canada

The **Libertarian Party of Canada** is a libertarian political party in Canada. It was started in 1973 by Bruce Evoy, who became the party's first chairman. The current leader of the party is Tim Moen. The party wants to limit the role of the federal government in people's lives. For example, it would reduce or eliminate most personal and coporate taxes.

## Other websites 
* 

## References
Samuel K. Skinner

**Samuel Knox Skinner** (born June 10, 1938) is an American politician, lawyer and businessman. Skinner served as U.S. Secretary of Transportation and White House Chief of Staff under President George H. W. Bush.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Robert Bergland

**Robert Selmer "Bob" Bergland** (July 22, 1928 &ndash; December 9, 2018) was an American politician.  He served as a member of the House of Representatives from Minnesota's 7th congressional district from 1971 to 1977, and he served as United States Secretary of Agriculture from 1977 until 1981, during the administration of President Jimmy Carter.

Bergland died at a nursing home in Roseau, Minnesota on December 9, 2018, aged 90.

## References
Denys Williams

**Sir Denys Ambrose Williams** (12 October 1929 – 7 August 2014) was a Chief Justice of Barbados. He served as an acting governor-general from 19 December 1995 until 1 June 1996.

Williams died in Bridgetown, Barbados from unknown causes, aged 84.

## References
Manuel Lujan Jr.

**Manuel Archibald Lujan Jr.** (May 12, 1928 – April 25, 2019) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. He was from the U.S. state of New Mexico.

Lujan served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1969 to 1989. He also served as the United States Secretary of the Interior from 1989 to 1993. He was an assistant of George H. W. Bush in the House from 1969 to 1971. In 1989, President Bush named Lujan to his Cabinet.

His niece is current Governor of New Mexico and former U.S. Representative Michelle Lujan Grisham.

Lujan died in Albuquerque, New Mexico from congestive heart failure on April 25, 2019 at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
*Manuel Lujan Agencies (family-owned business)
*Hispanic Alliance for Progress Institute (Organization Headed by Lujan)
Office of the United States Trade Representative

The **Office of the United States Trade Representative** (**USTR**) is the United States government agency responsible for developing and recommending United States trade policy to the President of the United States.

It makes trade negotiations at bilateral and multilateral levels, and coordinating trade policy within the government through the interagency Trade Policy Staff Committee (TPSC) and Trade Policy Review Group (TPRG).

## List of United States Trade Representatives
## References
## Other websites
* USTR website
* Office of the United States Trade Representative in the Federal Register
Bill Brock

**William Emerson "Bill" Brock III** (November 23, 1930 &ndash; March 25, 2021) was a Republican United States senator from Tennessee, having served from 1971 to 1977. Upon the election of Ronald Reagan as U.S. president, Brock was appointed U.S. Trade Representative, a position he had until 1985 when he was made Secretary of Labor.

Brock died from pneumonia in Fort Lauderdale, Florida on March 25, 2021, at age 90.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* USDOL biography
* e-archive biography
* William Emerson Brock III Papers , University of Tennessee Knoxville Libraries
*
Christian Herter

**Christian Archibald Herter** (March 28, 1895December 30, 1966) was an American politician. He was the 59th Governor of Massachusetts from 1953 to 1957. He also served as United States Secretary of State from 1959 to 1961 and the first United States Trade Representative.

## Other websites
*Papers of Christian A. Herter, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library 
*Official Commonwealth of Massachusetts Governor Biography 

*Column on Herter's life as an example of liberal Republicanism
Ramsey Clark

**William Ramsey Clark** (December 18, 1927 – April 9, 2021) was an American lawyer, activist and former public official. He worked for the U.S. Department of Justice, which included service as United States Attorney General from 1967 to 1969, under President Lyndon B. Johnson.

Clark died on April 9, 2021 in New York City, aged 93.

## References
## Other websites
*Biography  from the Department of Justice website.
*Longer biography from the Department of Justice website.
*International Action Center Founded by Ramsey Clark.
*International Committee to Defend Slobodan Milošević Where Ramsey Clark signed the petition.
*"Neighborhood Bully: Ramsey Clark on American Militarism , interview by Derrick Jensen.  Online posting.  *The Sun* (no date).
*"Opinion: Ramsey Clark's bloody resume," by Michelle Malkin.  Online posting.  *Townhall* January 24, 2002.
*"Profile: Ramsey Clark: A Voice of Reason."   Online posting.  *Al-Ahram Weekly* 2003.
*"Ramsey Clark to defend Saddam."  Online posting. Aljazeera December 29, 2004. July 1, 2006.
Bea Benaderet

**Beatrice “Bea” Benaderet** (April 4, 1906 – October 13, 1968) was an American actress. She was born in New York City and raised in San Francisco, California.

She appeared in many television shows, which included a starring role in the 1960s television series *Petticoat Junction* and *Green Acres* as Shady Rest Hotel owner Kate Bradley.

She also appeared in supporting roles as Blanche Morton in *The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show* and as the original voice of Betty Rubble during the first four seasons of *The Flintstones*, and in *The Beverly Hillbillies* as Pearl Bodine. 

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Samuel Bodman

**Samuel Wright Bodman III** (November 26, 1938 &ndash; September 7, 2018) was an American politician. He was the 11th United States Secretary of Energy. He was previously the Deputy Secretary of the Treasury and the Deputy Secretary of Commerce.

Bodman died in El Paso, Texas on September 7, 2018 at the age of 79. The cause of death was complications from primary progressive aphasia.

## References
## Other websites
* Samuel Bodman's political donations
W. Marvin Watson

**William Marvin Watson** (June 6, 1924 &ndash; November 26, 2017) was an American politician. He was an advisor to U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson. He served as Postmaster General from April 26, 1968 to January 20, 1969.

Watson died in Woodland, Texas on November 26, 2017 at the age of 93.

## References
Moon Landrieu

**Maurice Edwin Landrieu**, known as **Moon Landrieu** (July 23, 1930 &ndash; September 5, 2022) was an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He served as Mayor of New Orleans from 1970 to 1978. His son was Mitch Landrieu, the former Mayor of New Orleans and his daughter was the former United States senator Mary Landrieu.

He also is a former judge. He represented New Orleans' Twelfth Ward in the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1960 to 1966. He served on the New Orleans City Council as a member at-large from 1966 to 1970.

Landrieu was the United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development under U.S. President Jimmy Carter from 1979 to 1981.

Landrieu died on September 5, 2022 at his home in New Orleans at the age of 92. The cause of death was heart failure after having a heart attack.

## References
## Other websites
*Oral History Interview with Moon Landrieu from Oral Histories of the American South
Shirley Verrett

**Shirley Verrett** (May 31, 1931 – November 5, 2010) was an African American opera singer. From the 1950s to the 1990s she did soprano roles, including Irina in *Lost in the Stars* in 1958. More recent roles include singing Didon in *Les Troyens* (1990). She played Nettie Fowler in the 1994 Broadway revival of *Carousel*.

Verrett was born in New Orleans and raised in Los Angeles. She died in Ann Arbor, Michigan at age 79 from heart failure.

## References
Stephen Early

**Stephen Tyree Early** (August 27, 1889 – August 11, 1951) was an American journalist and government official. He served as White House Press Secretary under Franklin D. Roosevelt from 1933 to 1945 and again under President Harry S. Truman in 1950 after the sudden death of Charles Griffith Ross.

## Notes
Elizabeth Edwards

**Elizabeth Anania Edwards** (born **Mary Elizabeth Anania**; July 3, 1949 – December 7, 2010) was an American author, health care activist and attorney. She was married to John Edwards, a United States Senator from North Carolina and a former vice-presidential nominee.

Edwards was born in Jacksonville, Florida. She died from breast cancer at age 61, in Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

## References
Víctor Fayad

**Víctor Manuel Federico Fayad** (9 February 1955 &ndash; 7 August 2014) He was a member of the Radical Civic Union.

Fayad served as Mayor of Mendoza from December 10, 1987 through December 10, 1991 and again from December 10, 2007 until his death in 7 August 2014.

## References
## Other websites
* Interview: Víctor Fayad
Carla Anderson Hills

**Carla Anderson Hills** (born January 3, 1934) is an American lawyer and a public figure. She served as United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development in the Gerald Ford administration and as U.S. Trade Representative. She was the first woman to serve as Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and the third woman to serve as a cabinet officer.

## References
## Other websites
*Author biography 
*A Few Good Women... Carla Anderson Hills
Aliquippa, Pennsylvania

**Aliquippa** is a city in Beaver County in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It is within the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. The population was 9,238 at the 2020 census.  Before becoming a city, Aliquippa was a borough. It became a city in 1987 by the Aliquippa Borough Council.

## References
## Other websites
* City of Aliquippa website
John Maynard Woodworth

**John Maynard Woodworth** (August 15, 1837 – March 14, 1879) was an American physician. He served as the first Supervising-Surgeon General of the United States under U.S. president Ulysses S. Grant from 1871 to 1879.

## References
Ray Manzarek

**Raymond Daniel Manczarek Jr.** (February 12, 1939&nbsp;– May 20, 2013) known as **Ray Manzarek** was an American musician, singer, music producer, movie director, and author. 

## Overview 
He was best known as a founding member and keyboardist of The Doors from 1965 to 1973. 

He was a co-founding member of Nite City from 1977 to 1978, and of Manzarek–Krieger from 2001 to his death.

There is a 1991 movie about the Doors, also called *The Doors*. It was directed by Oliver Stone and had Kyle MacLachlan potray Manzarek.

Morrison was inducted, as a member of The Doors, into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1993.

### Death 
On May 20, 2013, Manzarek died from bile duct cancer at a hospital in Rosenheim, Germany, aged 74.

## References
## Other websites
Gordon Pirie

**Douglas Alistair Gordon Pirie** (10 February 1931 – 7 December 1991) was an English long-distance runner. He was born in Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire, England but was brought up in Coulsdon, Surrey and ran for South London Harriers. 

Pirie died of bile duct cancer in Lymington, Hampshire.

## Other websites
* Gordon Pirie Resource Centre 
* https://www.scribd.com/doc/13695/Gordon-Piries-Running-Fast-and-Injury-Free
* https://www.scribd.com/doc/18228/Gordon-Piries-Running-Fast-and-Injury-Free-ultimate-edition-240307
**Running Fast and Injury Free*
Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada

The **Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada** (or **ELCC**) is a Lutheran denomination in Canada. It is the largest of the Canadian Lutheran churches, with more than 145,000 members.

The ELCC started in 1986, when the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Canada merged with the Canadian section of the Lutheran Church in America.

The church is grouped into five synods:
* The British Columbia Synod
* The Synod of Alberta and the Territories
* The Saskatchewan Synod
* The Manitoba/Northwestern Ontario Synod
* The Eastern Synod
The head of the ELCC is a presiding bishop, who is called the "National Bishop. The current national bishop is Rev. Susan Johnson.

## Related pages
* Lutheran Church–Canada
Rezső Bálint

**Rezső Bálint** (October 22, 1874 – May 23, 1929) was a Hungarian neurologist and psychiatrist. He discovered Bálint's syndrome.

Bálint studied medicine in Budapest, graduating in 1897. He habilitated in 1910, became extraordinary professor in 1914 and full professor in 1917. He died of thyroid cancer in 1929.

## References
Richard Schweiker

**Richard Schultz Schweiker** (June 1, 1926 &ndash; July 31, 2015) was an American politician. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the 14th U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services under President Ronald Reagan from 1981 to 1983.

He previously served as a U.S. Representative (1961–1969) and a U.S. Senator (1969–1981) from Pennsylvania.

In the 1976 election, then-former Governor Reagan picked Schweiker as his running mate. The pair lost the Republican primary to then-incumbent President Gerald Ford.

On July 31, 2015, Schweiker died from complications due to an infection at the AtlantiCare Regional Medical Center in Pomona, New Jersey, aged 89.

## References
## Other websites
*Church Committee report (Book V: J.F.K. Assassination)
2014 Rogers Cup

The **2014 Rogers Cup presented by National Bank** (named as a result of a sponsor) is a tennis tournament which takes place on outdoor Hardcourts. It started on 2 August and will end on 10 August. The tournament is in the 125th year of the Canadian Open which is a tournament that takes place yearly. The men's and women's tournaments switch between Toronto and Montreal.

The tournament is part of the 2014 ATP World Tour and 2014 WTA Tour. It is used to prepare  for the 2014 US Open.

## Ranking points and prize money
## Seeded players
A seed is a competitor who is given special placement in a tournament. This is so they do not meet the best players until the later rounds in the tournament. Usually they meet in the third round and may have received a  into the second round.
### Men's Singles
### Women's Singles
### Men's Doubles
### Women's Doubles
## Finals
### Men's Singles
### Women's Singles
### Men's Doubles
### Women's Doubles
## Sources
## Other websites
*Official website
Bea Wain

**Bea Wain** (April 30, 1917 &ndash; August 19, 2017) was an American Big Band-era singer. She was born in New York City, New York. She led the vocal group Bea and the Bachelors (with Al Rinker, Ken Lane, and John Smedberg) and the V8 (seven boys and a girl) on the Fred Waring show. Wain had four No.&nbsp;1 hits: "Cry, Baby, Cry", "Deep Purple", "Heart and Soul" and her signature song, "My Reverie".

Wain died of congestive heart failure at a retirement home on August 19, 2017 in Beverly Hills, California at the age of 100.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*The Daisy Foundation
*Interview by Amanda Wilde
Chandrayaan-1

**Chandrayaan-1** was India's first spacecraft launched to explore the Moon. It lifted off on 22 October 2008. It was under the control of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It was launched by a PSLV rocket. Chandrayaan 1 carried NASA's M1 Moon Mineralogy Mapper. The space mission was designed to last for two years. In reality the mission lasted for 312 days. It mapped about 95% of the moon's surface. On 29 August 2009 radio signals from Chandrayaan-I were lost. The mission was considered ended at that point.
* to design, develop, launch and orbit a spacecraft around the Moon using an Indian-made rocket
* to conduct scientific experiments using instruments on the spacecraft:
** to make a three-dimensional map of both the near and far sides of the Moon
** for chemical and mineralogical mapping of the entire lunar surface at high spatial resolution, mapping particularly the chemical elements magnesium, aluminium, silicon, calcium, iron, titanium, radon, uranium, and thorium
* to increase scientific knowledge
* to test the impact of a sub-satellite (Moon Impact Probe&nbsp;– MIP) on the surface of the Moon to help prepare for future soft-landing missions

## References
Agnez Mo (album)

***Agnez Mo*** is the fourth studio album by Indonesian singer-songwriter Agnez Mo. Although the songs are in English, the album was only released for the Indonesian market. The album was digitally released by Sony Music on June 1, 2013 through the website Souniq Music (souniqmusic.com). Sales of the album was done in a bundle with the Ship Fire Coffee products. The songs on this album can be downloaded for free with points available with purchase of certain products.

## Track listing 
## References
2014 ATP World Tour

The Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Tour is the top level professional tennis tour for men's tennis competitions. The **2014 ATP Tour** calendar is made up of four Grand Slam tournaments (organised by the International Tennis Federation (ITF)), and sixty-one regular tournaments. It also includes the Davis Cup (organised by the ITF), and the year-end championships (the ATP World Tour Finals). The Hopman Cup, which does not distribute ranking points, is included. The season begins on 30 December 2013 and will end on 17 November 2014.

The tournaments are played on flat surface, called a tennis court. The measurements of a tennis court are set by the ITF. The court is  long and  wide. Its  is  for   and  for  matches. Tennis is played on a variety of tennis court types. Each type has to be played differently. There are four main types of courts based on what's used to build the court surface, clay, hard, grass and carpet courts. The ITF ranks them by five different speed ratings from slow to fast.
## Calendar
;Key

### January
### February
### March
### April
### May
### June
### July
### August
### September
### October
### November
## Sources
## Other websites
*Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) World Tour official website
*International Tennis Federation (ITF) official website
Lydia Yu-Jose

**Lydia N. Yu-Jose** (March 27, 1944 – August 3, 2014) was a Filipino Professor Emerita of Political Science and Japanese Studies at the Ateneo de Manila University in the Philippines. She was best known for her research into the history of Japan–Philippines relations, as well as aiding in the development of Japanese studies in the Philippines as a separate academic discipline.

On August 3, 2014, Lydia Yu-Jose died after a six-year long battle with non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

## Related pages
*List of Filipino scientists
*List of women scientists from Asia

## References
Canadian Open (tennis)

The **Canadian Open** is a tennis tournament that takes place on outdoor hard courts. It is held in Montreal and Toronto, usually at the start of August. Before 2011, it was held in two different weeks during July and August.

The tournament adjusts for the men and women's side each year. It shifts between Montreal and Toronto. In odd-numbered years, the men's side of the draw is held in Montreal and the women's are held in Toronto, and in even years they switch cities.
## History
The men's tournament started in 1881. It was first held at the Toronto Lawn Tennis Club. The women's side of the tournament started in 1892. There are only two leading tournaments that started before the Canadian Open, Wimbledon and the US Open.

Before 1968, the tournament was known as the Canadian National Championships. Since the start of the open era, the tournament has had many sponsors. In the 1970s, it was held under the Rothmans International tobacco brand, Player's Limited was the main sponsor in the 1980s, and the sponsor changed again in 1997 to the cigarette company Du Maurier. Since federal measures came into place to restrict tobacco advertising, Rogers, a media company, has become the head sponsor.
### Canadian success
No male Canadian tennis player has won the men's singles tournament since 1958. In 2013 Milos Raonic was the first Canadian player to reach the final since the start of the open era, after he beat fellow Canadian Vasek Pospisil in the semifinals.

Faye Urban was the last Canadian woman to reach the women's singles final. She won in 1969. The Canadian players have had better luck in the men's doubles tournament than in the single's tournament, with Daniel Nestor and Sébastien Lareau both becoming champions. The women's doubles tournament has not been won by a Canadian female tennis player since 1969  when Vicki Berner and Faye Urban won against another Canadian paring of Jane O'Hara and Vivienne Strong in a repeat of the 1968 final. Since then, Helen Kelesi has been the only Canadian player to reach the final for doubles, in 1990.

## Past finals
### Men's singles
### Women's singles
### Men's doubles
### Women's doubles
## Sources
## Other websites
*Official website
George M. Martin

**George M. Martin**, M.D. (born June 30, 1927, in New York City, died December 17, 2022) was an American biogerontologist. He received both his B.S. in Chemistry and his M.D. from the University of Washington and has been a member of its faculty since 1957. 

Martin was a Professor Emeritus  in the Department of Pathology, Professor of Genome Sciences and Director Emeritus of the University of Washington’s Alzheimer's Disease Research Center.

## References
George Martin (disambiguation)

Sir **George Martin** (1926–2016) was a British record producer.

**George Martin** may also refer to:

*George R. R. Martin (born 1948), American author of *A Song of Ice and Fire*
*George Madden Martin (1866–1946), American fiction writer
*George B. Martin (1876–1945), U.S. Senator from Kentucky
*George Martin (Spanish actor) (born 1937), Spanish film actor, born Francisco Martínez Celeiro
*George Martin (American actor) (1929–2010), American television, stage, and film actor
*George Willard Martin (1886–1971), American mycologist
*George Martin (comedian) (1922–1991), British comedian, musician, scriptwriter and broadcaster
*George C. Martin (1910–2003), project engineer for Boeing
*George M. Martin (born 1927), American biogerontologist
George B. Martin

**George Brown Martin** (August 18, 1876November 12, 1945) was an American politician. He served as a United States Senator of Kentucky. He served as senator from September 1918 though March 1919.

## References
George C. Martin

**George Coleman Martin** (May 16, 1910 - May 21, 2003) was an American project engineer on the Boeing B-47 and chief project engineer of the Boeing B-52. Martin was born in Everett, Washington.

After graduating from Everett High School, Martin enrolled at the University of Washington in Seattle, where he majored in aeronautical engineering. While a student at Washington, he was inducted into the Tau Beta Pi engineering honor society, and became a brother of the Alpha Kappa Lambda social fraternity.  He graduated from Washington in 1931.

Martin died from pneumonia in Everett, Washington, aged 93.

## References
Ralph Bryans

**Ralph Bryans** (7 March 1941 – 6 August 2014) was a Northern Irish Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. In 1965, he won the 50 cc World Championship aboard a factory-sponsored Honda. He was born in Belfast.

After a short illness, Bryans died at his home in Scotland on 6 August 2014, aged 72.

## References
Perry Moss

**Perry Lee Moss** (August 4, 1926 – August 7, 2014) was an American football football player, coach, and executive.  Moss played tailback at the University of Tulsa and quarterback at Illinois during the 1940s.

Moss was born in Tulsa, Oklahoma.

Moss played tailback at the University of Tulsa and quarterback at Illinois during the 1940s. He was drafted in 1948 by the Green Bay Packers. In 1987, Moss was hired as the head coach of the Chicago Bruisers of the Arena Football League. In 1991, he was named as first coach of the Orlando Predators.

Moss is a member of the Florida Sports Hall of Fame. On August 7, 2014, Moss died at his home in Deltona, Florida from complications from a neuromuscular disease, aged 88.

## References
## Other websites
* Coaching Page on ArenaFan.com
Danny Murphy (actor)

**Danny Murphy** (August 20, 1955 &ndash; August 8, 2014) was an American actor. He was known for his roles in ''There's Something About Mary* and in *Me, Myself, & Irene*. His last movie role was in *Hall Pass''. Murphy was born in Boston, Massachusetts.

Murphy was a quadriplegic (handicapped) after a diving accident that took place at Martha's Vineyard in 1974. His friend and director, Peter Farrelly, was with him at the accident.

Murphy criticized Farrelly for not including handicapped people in his movie *Dumb & Dumber*. This led to Murphy's first movie role in Farrelly's comedy movie *Kingpin*.

Murphy died in Florida from cancer, aged 58.

## References
## Other websites
*
Cristina Deutekom

**Cristina Deutekom**, also known as *Christine Deutekom* and *Christina Deutekom* (28 August 1931 – 7 August 2014) was a Dutch coloratura soprano opera singer. Deutekom's stage career ended in 1986, when she suffered a heart attack.

She sang with all the leading tenors of her time, including Carlo Bergonzi, José Carreras, Franco Corelli, Plácido Domingo, Nicolai Gedda, Alfredo Kraus, Luciano Pavarotti, and Richard Tucker.

Deutekom was born in 1931 in Amsterdam as Christine (Stientje) Engel. Her career began in 1963.

She died on 7 August 2014 after a fall in her home.

## References
## Other websites
* Discography 
* Interview with Cristina Deutekom by Bruce Duffie, October 15, 1986
Nicolai Gedda

**Nicolai Gedda** (11 July 1925 &ndash; 8 January 2017) was a Swedish operatic tenor. Having made some two hundred recordings, Gedda is said to be the most widely recorded tenor in history.  Gedda's singing was best known for his beauty of tone, vocal control, and musical perception.

**Nicolai Harry Gustav Gedda** was born in Stockholm, Sweden. He was a distant relative of Peter Ustinov.

Gedda died on 8 January 2017, at the age of 91. It was not announced until 9 February 2017.

## References
## Other websites
*Nicolai Gedda Fanpage - Un-official Nicolai Gedda fan website (in English and German).
Tobermory, Ontario

**Tobermory** is a small community in Ontario, Canada.It is on the northern tip of the Bruce Peninsula. It is  northwest of Toronto. It is  north of the nearest city, Owen Sound. It is named after Tobermory, Mull in the Scottish Inner Hebrides.

Tobermory is a port city on Lake Huron. There are several shipwrecks near the community, especially in the Fathom Five National Marine Park. Many people go scuba diving to explore the wrecks. The town is also near the Bruce Peninsula National Park.
Canadian Prairies

, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba]]
The **Canadian Prairies** is a region of Canada. There are different ways of deciding the parts of Canada that are included in the region. Usually, the **Prairie provinces** include Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba since they include prairie areas.

The prairie grasslands cover only the southern parts of those provinces, whose geography also includes forests, the Canadian Shield, and the Canadian Interior Plains.
Northern Ontario

al area (geographic area north of French River) ██ Extended administrative area]]
**Northern Ontario** is a geographic and administrative region of the Canadian province of Ontario. It covers the part of Ontario north of Lake Huron (including Georgian Bay), the French River, Lake Nipissing, and the Mattawa River. It includes almost 87 percent of the province but only six percent of the province's population lives in the area. Most of Northern Ontario is on the Canadian Shield.

The region has a land area of 806,000 square kilometers (311,000 square miles). The total population in 2021 was 789,519.

Sometimes the region is divided into Northeastern Ontario and Northwestern Ontario. Northwestern Ontario covers the three westernmost disctricts of the region: Rainy River, Kenora, and Thunder Bay. Northestern Ontario covers the other districts and has two-thirds of the regions population.
Schneider's Bakery

'''Schneider's Bakery, Inc.'* is an American television and film production company founded in 2003 by Dan Schneider. Its headquarters is located in Los Angeles, California. Its production includes the television series Drake & Josh, Zoey 101, iCarly, Sam & Cat and Victorious in association with Nickelodeon Animation Studio.

Some of the shows that were produced by the company are *Drake & Josh*, *All That*, *Zoey 101*, *iCarly*, *Victorious*, *Sam & Cat* and *Henry Danger''.
Association of Tennis Professionals

The **Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)** is the most important organization for men's professional tennis.

## History 
ATP was started in September 1972 by Donald Dell, Jack Kramer, and Cliff Drysdale. Its job is to care for the interests of men's professional tennis. Starting in 1990, the ATP has organized the most important group of tennis competitions for men. In 2009, the organization changed the name of the competitions from "ATP Tour" to "ATP World Tour." ATP is based in London.

## ATP rankings
*Rankings as of 28 July 2014.

### Singles
### Doubles
## References
## Other websites
*
George Hilton (historian)

**George Woodman Hilton** (January 18, 1925 – August 4, 2014) was an American historian and economist. He worked in social history, transportation economics, regulation by commission, the history of economic thought and labor history.

Hilton was born in Chicago. Hilton studied at Dartmouth College and earned his A.B. in Economics *summa cum laude* in 1946. He received his M.A. in 1950. Hilton studied at the London School of Economics in 1953-1955, and got his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1956. 

He then taught for many years at the University of California, Los Angeles, and was later a Professor Emeritus of Economics at UCLA.

Hilton died in Los Angeles, California, aged 89.

## References
Wannabe (song)

**"Wannabe"** is a 1996 dance-pop song from the Spice Girls. This was the first song from the group. "Wannabe" mixes rap and dance-pop. The lyrics talk about female friendship.

The song varies between two minutes/fifty-two seconds to just over nine minutes in length. It was released in July 1996.

The song got mixed reviews. In the United States, it hit #1 for around four weeks on the *Billboard* Hot 100. It sold more than seven million copies worldwide.
Instruments used are bass guitar, drums and vocals. In their home country of the UK, it spent 7 weeks at No.1 during the Summer of 1996.
Integrated Authority File

The **Integrated Authority File** () or **GND** is an international authority file. It is used by librarians for the organisation of personal names, subject headings and corporate bodies. It is used mainly for documentation in libraries and increasingly also by archives and museums. The GND is managed by the German National Library in cooperation with various library networks in German-speaking Europe and other partners. The GND falls under the Creative Commons Zero (CC0) license.

## Predecessors 
The Integrated Authority File became operational in April 2012 and integrates the content of the following authority files which have since been discontinued:
* Name Authority File (German: *Personennamendatei*; PND)
* Corporate Bodies Authority File (German: *Gemeinsame Körperschaftsdatei*; GKD)
* Subject Headings Authority File (German: *Schlagwortnormdatei*; SWD)
* Uniform Title File of the Deutsches Musikarchiv (German: *Einheitssachtitel-Datei des Deutschen Musikarchivs*; DMA-EST)

At the time of its introduction (“GND-Grundbestand” from 5 April 2012), the GND holds 9,493,860 files, including 2,650,000 personalized names.

## References 
## Other websites
* Search via OGND (Bibliotheksservice-Zentrum Baden-Württemberg)
Scott Ciencin

**Malcolm Scott Ciencin** (September 1, 1962 &ndash; August 5, 2014) was an American writer of adult and children's' fiction. He wrote over ninety books in his career. He was a *New York Times* bestselling author. He co-authored many books with his wife Denise Ciencin. He also wrote comic books, screenplays and video games. He was connected with *Dungeons & Dragons* and *Dinotopia*.

Ciencin died from a brain blood clot on August 5, 2014 in Sarasota, Florida. He was 52.

## References
## Other websites
*
Johann Pestalozzi

**Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi** (12 January 1746 – 17 February 1827) was a Swiss pedagogue and educational reformer. He was a humanist and romantic in his approach.

He founded the several schools in German and French-speaking regions of Switzerland, and wrote explaining his principles of education. His motto was "Learning by head, hand and heart".

In 1780 Pestalozzi published anonymously a series of aphorisms, entitled *The Evening Hours of a Hermit*. They are his earliest works which outline ideas that would later be known as Pestalozzian.

He drew from these experiences and published four volumes of a story titled *Leonard and Gertrude*. These four volumes are about the lives of four characters: Gertrude, Glüphi, an unnamed parish clergyman and Arner. Gertrude is a wife and mother who teaches her children how to live moral upstanding lives. Glüphi, a school teacher, sees the success Gertrude has with her children and tries to model his school around her teachings. A parish clergyman also adopts Gertrude's teachings. The work of Gertrude, Glüphi and the clergyman are helped by Arner, a politician, who gets help from the state. Through these four, harmony is achieved and a comprehensive education is offered to all people.

His next endeavor, *Enquiries into the course of nature in the development of the human race*, was not so popular. His education was built on the idea that all understanding can be achieved through a psychologically ordered sequence of learning.

Pestalozzi's method was used by the cantonal school in Aarau that Albert Einstein attended. It has been credited with helping Einstein's process of visualizing problems and his use of thought experiments. Einstein said of his education at Aarau: "it made me clearly realize how much superior an education based on free action and personal responsibility is to one relying on outward authority."

## References
Vicente Trueba

**Vicente Trueba Pérez** (October 16, 1905 in Sierrapando, Cantabria &ndash; November 10, 1986) was a Spanish professional cyclist. He is famous for being the first winner of the King of the Mountains in the Tour de France.  This is a competition for the best climber in the race. It was first held in 1933.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Conference by Ángel Neila about Vicente Trueba's life
2014 Citi Open

The **2014 Citi Open** (named as a result of a sponsor) is a tennis tournament which takes place on outdoor Hardcourts. It started on 26 July and will end on 3 August. The tournament is in the 46th year of the Washington Open which is a tournament that takes place yearly.

The tournament is part of the 2014 ATP World Tour and 2014 WTA Tour. It is used to prepare  for the 2014 US Open.

## Ranking points and prize money
## Seeded players
A seed is a competitor who is given special placement in a tournament. This is so they do not meet the best players until the later rounds in the tournament. Usually they meet in the third round and may have received a  into the second round.

### Men's Singles
### Women's Singles
### Men's Doubles
### Women's Doubles
## Finals
### Men's Singles
* **Milos Raonic** def.  Vasek Pospisil, 6–1, 6–4.

### Women's Singles
* **Svetlana Kuznetsova** def.  Kurumi Nara, 6–3, 4–6, 6–4.

### Men's Doubles
* **Jean-Julien Rojer** /  **Horia Tecău** def.  Sam Groth /  Leander Paes, 7–5, 6–4.

### Women's Doubles
* **Shuko Aoyama** /  **Gabriela Dabrowski** def.  Hiroko Kuwata /  Kurumi Nara, 6–1, 6–2.

## Sources
## Other websites
*Official website
Neihu District

**Neihu District** is a district of Taipei City, Taiwan. Neihu means "inner lake." The older name originates from the Ketagalan word *Tayour* (transliterated by the Dutch as *Cattajo*), meaning woman's head ornament. 

## Economy
TransAsia Airways is headquartered in the district. RT-Mart also has its headquarters in the district.

## References
## Other websites
* Neihu District Office, Taipei City
Andriy Bal

**Andriy Mykhailovych Bal** (, , *Andrey Mikhaylovich Bal*; 16 January 1958 &ndash; 9 August 2014) was a Soviet and Ukrainian football midfielder and coach.

Bal has played for the USSR national football team 20 times,

## Honours
### As player
**Dynamo Kyiv**
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1986
* Soviet Cup: 1982, 1985, 1987, 1990

**Soviet Union U21**
* U-21 UEFA Championship: 1980, 1990

**Soviet Union U20**
* U-20 FIFA World Cup: 1977

**Soviet Union U19**
* U-19 UEFA Championship: 1976

### As coach
**Maccabi Haifa**
* Israeli Championship: 1993–94

## References
## Other websites
*  RussiaTeam biography
Carlo Rambaldi

**Carlo Rambaldi** (September 15, 1925 – August 10, 2012) was an Italian special effects artist. He is known for designing the alien E.T. in for the movie *E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial* (1982) and the mechanical head-effects for the creature in *Alien* (1979) (for each of them Rambaldi won an Oscar).

## References
## Other websites
*
Robert Venturi

**Robert Charles Venturi, Jr.** (June 26, 1925 &ndash; September 18, 2018) was an American architect. He was married to architect Denise Scott Brown.

In 1991, Venturi won the Pritzker Prize.

Venturi died on September 18, 2018 from complications of Alzheimer's disease in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, aged 93.

## References
## Other websites 
* *Venturi, Scott Brown and Associates, Inc.* firm web site
* Online profile of Venturi, Scott Brown and Associates, Inc. 
* Stories of Houses: The Vanna Venturi House in Philadelphia, by Robert Venturi
* Design Strategies of Robert Venturi and Denise Scott Brown 
*
*
* Robert Venturi interview
Tame

**Tame** may refer to:
*Taming, the act of training wild animals
*River Tame, Greater Manchester 
*River Tame, West Midlands and the Tame Valley
*Tame, Arauca, a Colombian town and municipality
*TAME (IATA code: EQ), flag carrier of Ecuador
TAME

**TAME** (**TAME EP Linea Aerea del Ecuador**), is the flag carrier and the largest airline of Ecuador. They are based in Quito, Pichincha. Its main hub is Mariscal Sucre International Airport in Quito.

## References
Kyle Chandler

**Kyle Martin Chandler** (born September 17, 1965) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Deputy Jackson Lamb in the movie *Super 8* and as Hamilton Jordan in the movie *Argo*. 

In television shows, Chandler is known for his roles in *Early Edition* as Gary Hobson, ''Grey's Anatomy* as Dylan Young, and as Coach Eric Taylor in *Friday Night Lights*. 

He has won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series in 2011. He appeared in the 2019 movie *Godzilla: King of the Monsters''.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Kyle Chandler at Emmys.com
2 Become 1

**"2 Become 1"** is a pop ballad by the girl group Spice Girls. The song lyrics talk about the bonding of two lovers. They also talk about the importance of contraception. This song was released in December 1996 in the United Kingdom. It became their third consecutive chart-topper there.

In the United States, the song was released in July 1997. "2 Become 1" peaked at #4 on *Billboard* Hot 100.
Viacom (original)

**Viacom** (short for **Vi**deo & **A**udio **Com**munications) was an American media company. It was founded in New York City in 1971. The company existed until 2005 when the company changed its name to CBS Corporation. Viacom made television programs and television networks. Networks created by Viacom including CBS, UPN, MTV, CMT, MTV2, Nickelodeon, Nick Jr., Nicktoons TV, The N and Nickelodeon Games and Sports for Kids. The company was owned by Columbia Broadcasting System until 1973. After this, it was an independant company. In 1986, it was sold to National Amusements. In March 2005, Viacom announced that it would be splitting into two companies. This happened on December 31, 2005. The existing Viacom was renamed CBS Corporation, and a new company named Viacom was created.

## References
EVA Air

**EVA Airways Corporation** (pronounced "E-V-A Air(ways)"; ) () is a major Taiwanese airline. It has services to over 40 international destinations in Asia, Australia, Europe and North America. EVA Air is largely privately owned and flies a fully international route network. It is the second largest Taiwanese airline. EVA Air is based in Luzhu, Taoyuan County.

## Fleet 
* Airbus A321
* Airbus A330-300
* Boeing 777-300ER
* Boeing 777F
* Boeing 787-9
* Boeing 787-10

## References
TransAsia Airways

.]]

**TransAsia Airways** (**TNA**; ) is an airline based in the Neihu District, Taipei, Taiwan. It was the first private civil airline in Taiwan. it used to fly to Southeast and East Asia in November 2016 Trans Asia suspended and ceased all its operations due to 2 hull losses However V Air the low cost subsidiary ceased operations a month before in october 2016

## Related pages
*TransAsia Airways Flight 222

## References
## Other websites 
*TransAsia Airways
*TransAsia Airways Korea
Salisbury, Maryland

**Salisbury**  is a city in southeastern Maryland, USA. It is the county seat of Wicomico County and the largest city in the state's Eastern Shore region. The population was 33,050 at the 2020 census.

## References
## Other websites
* City of Salisbury official website
* Salisbury Area Chamber of Commerce 
* Salisbury Jaycees 
* Sister Cities Association of Salisbury / Wicomico County
Saint Jacob of Nsibin Syriac Orthodox Cathedral

The **Saint Jacob of Nsibin Syriac Orthodox Cathedral** is a Syriac Orthodox cathedral in Södertälje, Sweden, located at Hovsjö Industrial Park and governed by the Syriac-Orthodox Archdiocese of Scandinavia. Construction begun in October 2007, and the church was opened on 17 May 2009. 

## References
Lenox, Massachusetts

**Lenox** is a town in Berkshire County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 5,095 at the 2020 census.

## References
## Other websites
* A History of Lenox, Massachusetts 
* History of Lenox, Massachusetts
Good Times

***Good Times*** is an American situation comedy that starred Esther Rolle and John Amos. It originally aired from February 8, 1974, until August 1, 1979, on CBS. It was created by Eric Monte and Mike Evans, and developed by Norman Lear, the series' primary executive producer. *Good Times* is a spin-off of *Maude*, which is itself a spin-off of *All in the Family*. It is set in Chicago, Illinois.
Ealing Art College

campus for the University of West London.]]
**Ealing Art College** was a school of higher education. It was on St Mary's Road, in Ealing, London, England. The art school began in 1957.

In the early 1960s, the School of Art taught fashion design, graphic design, photography, music and art. The college was attended by Freddie Mercury, Ronnie Wood and Pete Townshend, who later became famous rock music performers. There was also a School of Liberal Arts. It taught language courses in French, Spanish, German and Russian.

On the campus site now is the University of West London.

## Notable musicians 
* Pete Townshend - lead guitarist of The Who
* Freddie Mercury - lead singer of Queen
* Roger Ruskin Spear - saxophone and theremin player in The Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band
* Ronnie Wood - guitarist with The Faces and The Rolling Stones

## References
Jimmie Walker

**James Carter** "**Jimmie**" **Walker, Jr.** (born June 25, 1947) is an American actor and comedian. He was known for playing James Evans Jr. (J.J.) on the CBS television series *Good Times*, which ran from 1974 to 1979.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website 
*