open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Quokka

The **quokka** (*Setonix brachyurus*) is a small marsupial about the size of a large cat. Like other animals in the macropod family, such as kangaroos and wallabies, the quokka  eats grass and small plants, and is mainly nocturnal. It lives on some small islands off the coast of Western Australia, mainly on Rottnest Island near Perth, and Bald Island near Albany. A small number live on the main land in the  area of Two Peoples Bay, which they share with Gilbert's Potoroo. The quokka is the only member of the genus *Setonix*.

https://www.animal-glossary.com/quokka.shtml

## Description 
The quokka weighs between  and . It is around  long with a  tail. This is short for a macropod. It has a solid build, rounded ears, and a short, broad head. It looks like a very small, fat kangaroo, but it can  small trees and shrubs. It has rough fur which is a brown colour, fading to pale brown underneath. The quokka eats a small amount of its waste products.
It is about the size of a domestic cat.

## Behaviour 
The quokka is a social animal and lives in large groups. They eat grass, sedges, succulents and leaves. They can become very sick if fed with things like bread, given to them by visitors to Rottnest Island. Visitors are now told not to feed them. Quokkas breed at any time on the mainland, but usually in late summer on Rottnest. The female quokka has two babies (called *joeys*) in a year.

The quokka moves in the same way as a kangaroo, using both small and large hops.

## Quokkas and people 
Quokkas are not scared of people, so you are able to get quite close to them, particularly on Rottnest Island. It is against the law on Rottnest Island to handle or touch the animals in any way. A$100 fine can be given by the Rottnest Island Authority for picking up a quokka. People can even be taken to court and get a fine of up to $1000. These fines have been used in some unusual cases where quokka have been hurt or killed by visitors to Rottnest.

## Status 
There are a lot of quokkas living on the small offshore islands, because this is only a small area they are listed as vulnerable. On the mainland, they are attacked by dingoes, as well as introduced animals like foxes, dogs and cats. They also need thick ground cover for shelter. Farming has cleared much of the land which is another reason the species is threatened.

## European discovery 
The quokka was one of the first Australian mammals seen by Europeans. The Dutch sailor, Samuel Volckertzoon wrote about seeing a "a wild cat" on Rottnest Island in 1658. In 1696, Willem de Vlamingh thought they were rats and named the island "Rottenest", Dutch for "rat nest".

## Name 
The word *quokka* comes from a Nyungar word, which was probably *gwaga*.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Public transport in Enfield

Public transport in the London Borough of Enfield, which is northeast of the centre of London, is a mix of National Rail, London Underground and London Buses services. The group that is responsible for transport here is Transport for London. The local authority is Enfield London Borough Council. 

## Railways
The following railway stations are in the borough of Enfield.

## Other websites
*North East London Bus Map
San Juan Province (Dominican Republic)

**San Juan** is a Dominican province, in the western part of the country. Its capital city is San Juan de la Maguana.

## Name
The province is named after its capital city, San Juan de la Maguana. San Juan is short for San Juan Bautista (*Saint John the Baptist*).

## History
Since colonial times, the territory was part of Azua province until the dictator, Rafael Trujillo, made this province in 1938 with the name Benefactor with the municipalities of Las Matas de Farfán y El Cercado. Bohechío was made a municipality in 1974, Vallejuelo in 1978 and Juan de Herrera in 1992.

In 1998, Matayaya became a municipal district; Pedro Corto in 2000; Sabaneta, Arroyo Cano and Yaque in 2004; Carrera de Yeguas, Sabana Alta, El Rosario, Hato del Padre, Guanito, La Jagua, Derrumbadero and Batista in 2005; Las Maguanas-Hato Nuevo, Las Charcas de María Nova, Jinova and Jorjillo in 2006; and Las Zanjas in 2007.

Its population represents  of the total population of the country and the province is ranked as the 11th (out of 31 plus the National District) more populated province.

, the total estimated propulation of the province is 226,484 inhabitants.

The largest city of the province is San Juan de la Maguana, its head municipality or capital, with an urban population (in ) of 71,494 inhabitants.

### Mountains
The *Cordillera Central* ("Central mountain chain") is in the northern part of the province, and the *Sierra de Neiba* runs across the southern half. The area between those two mountain ranges is the San Juan valley, which the Taínos call *Maguana*, meaning "small valley".

The highest mountain in the province is *Pico Duarte*, with 3,087 m. It is the highest mountain in the West Indies and is on the border with Santiago province.

### Rivers
The main rivers of the province are the San Juan and Yaque del Sur rivers.

### Climate
The climate of the province is a tropical climate, hot most of the year, but it is cooler in the mountains.

## Municipalities
There are 6 municipalities and 17 municipal districts (M.D.) in the province.

## Economy
The main economic activity of the province is farming; the main products are rice, maize, peanut, sorghum and beans.

## References
Salzburgerland

**Salzburgerland** or **Salzburg** (; ; literally "Salt Fortress"; ), officially *Land Salzburg*, (German: *Land Salzburg*, East Central Austro-Bavarian: *Laund Soizbuerg*) is one of the states of Austria. It has  and about 546,000 inhabitants (2016). Its capital city is Salzburg.

## Politics 
The last results  were:

* ÖVP: 11 seats (-3)
* SPÖ: 9 seats (-6)
* GRÜNE: 7 seats (+5)
* FPÖ: 6 seats (+1)
* Team Stronach: 3 seats (+3)

Total 36 seats.

## History 
In the Modern Era Salzburg was an independent state.

## Language 
Austrian German is the main written language. Austro-Bavarian language is also spoken, especially in the rural areas.

## Administrative divisions 
Salzburger Land has six districts, (*Bezirke* or *Gaue*):

* Pinzgau 
* Pongau 
* Lungau 
* Tennengau 
* Flachgau
* Salzburg

## Important cities and towns 
Settlements in Salzburgerland with town privileges:

*  Salzburg (pop. 148,521)
*  Hallein (20,022)
*  Saalfelden (16,046)
*  Sankt Johann im Pongau (10,740)
*  Bischofshofen (10,352)
*  Zell am See (9,683)

*  Seekirchen (9,945)
*  Neumarkt am Wallersee (5,846)
*  Oberndorf bei Salzburg (5,600)
*  Mittersill (5,443)
*  Radstadt (4,864)

## Notes
## References
Seven Sisters station

**Seven Sisters** station is a London Overground and London Underground Victoria Line station in the Seven Sisters area of the London Borough of Haringey, in north London. A number of Greater Anglia trains also stop here. 

The station is in Travelcard Zone 3.

## Background 
Seven Sisters station lies between Finsbury Park and Tottenham Hale on the London Underground’s Victoria Line and between Stamford Hill and Bruce Grove on the London Overground **Lea Valley line** from Liverpool Street station.  It is a short walk from South Tottenham station on the London Overground network.

## Transport connections
London buses routes 73, 76, 149, 243, 259, 279, 318, 349 and 476 serve the station.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Disused stations - closed Palace Gate branch platforms
* London's Transport Museum Photographic Archive 
** 
** 
* See How they Run Layout of Seven Sisters station below ground
Paw

A **paw** is the soft foot of a mammal that has claws or nails. A hard foot is called a hoof. Paws are used to pad feet for walking and reduce friction.

## Animals with paws 
* Members of the Canidae family, such as dogs and foxes
* Felines, such as cats and tigers
* Bears and Raccoons
* Weasels and other mustelids
* Rodents

Image:DogDewClawTika1 wb.jpg|A dog's paw resting on a hard concrete surface
Image:Panthera tigris11.jpg|A tiger's paw, showing pads
Xenu

Scientology teaches that **Xenu** (pronounced  (ZEE-noo)) was the dictator of a galactic confederacy of 76 planets, who was captured and imprisoned on Earth 75 million years ago after bringing billions of his people to Earth, placing them around volcanoes and killing them by using hydrogen bombs. Scientologists believe he is still being kept there these days. Xenu is very important to the beliefs of Scientology because the story of Xenu explains the believed origin of what are known as body thetans from humans. Body thetans are believed to be the essence of Xenu's people that gather around humans and cause them spiritual harm. It is the purpose of auditing within Scientology to remove these thetans from the Scientologist.

The existence of Xenu has been reported by L. Ron Hubbard's writings and by Scientology spokesman Tommy Davis in an interview ABC affiliate KESQ-TV.

## Related pages 
* Scientology

## References 
## Other websites 
* More information about Xenu
* "Who is Xenu?"
William IX, Count of Poitiers

**William IX** (17 August 1153 - April/December 1156) was the eldest son of  Henry II of England. He was heir to the throne from his birth to his death in 1156.
Rod cell

**Rod cells** are one of two types of photoreceptor cells that can be found in the retina of the eyes of humans and other mammals. Rod cells are very sensitive to light. They allow night vision. They are concentrated at the edge of the retina, where they also allow peripheral vision. Scientists in 1992 counted an average of 60 million rod cells per human retina. They counted only 3 million cone cells, the other kind of receptor, which are bigger and perceive color.

## References
Charlotte, Princess Royal

**The Princess Charlotte, Princess Royal** (Charlotte Augusta Matilda; later **Queen Charlotte of Württemberg**; 29 September 1766 – 5 October 1828) was the fourth  child and oldest daughter of George III of the United Kingdom.She married Frederick of Württemberg on 27 May 1798. Charlotte was the godmother of Victoria of the United Kingdom. She died in 1828.

## Ancestors 
## Titles and styles
* 29 September 1766 – 22 June 1789: *Her Royal Highness* The Princess Charlotte
* 22 June 1789 – 18 May 1797: *Her Royal Highness* The Princess Royal
***In use practically from birth* October 1766
* 18 May 1797 – 22 December 1797: *Her Royal Highness* The Hereditary Princess of Württemberg
* 22 December 1797 – 25 February 1803: *Her Royal Highness* The Duchess of Württemberg
* 25 February 1803 – 1 January 1806: *Her Royal Highness* The Electress of Württemberg
* 1 January 1806 – 30 October 1816: *Her Majesty* The Queen of Württemberg
* 30 October 1816 – 5 October 1828: *Her Majesty* Queen Charlotte of Württemberg
Henry the Young King

**Henry the Young King** (28 February 1155 – near Limoges, France, 11 June 1183) was the junior king to his father Henry II of England. He was crowned king in 1170, but never actually used the power. The meaning of this is that Henry II's territory covered much of northern France as well as England and Ireland. The idea may have been to have an official deputy for legal actions when Henry was in France, and to indicate the succession to the throne. In practice, Young Henry was not interested in government. According to his tutor, William Marshal, he spent his time in France going from one knights' tournament to another.

The boy was married as a child to Marguerite of France (1158–1197), daughter of the French King Louis VII. The intention was political, but it did not work. War came between Henry II and Louis. Henry joined in rebellions directed at his father. A civil war (1173/74) occurred in which Young Henry and his mother, with Scots and French support, fought against Henry II. The king won, just. Young Henry died ten years later, of dysentery. As he died before his father he never achieved power.

## References 
*Crouch D, 2002. *William Marshal: knighthood, war and chivalry, 1147–1219*. 2nd ed, London.
Marguerite of France

**Marguerite of France** was the wife of Henry the Young King. They had one son William b/d 1177.  She died in 1197.
List of London railway stations

## Scope
This list, by their present names, of heavy rail passenger stations in the Greater London region excludes stations served only by the London Underground, Tramlink and Docklands Light Railway systems.

Other station lists for the area (whose limits are a matter of debate, see this article's Talk) are:
*Closed railway stations in London,
*London station group = Main central area stations grouped for interchange and ticketing, and 
*London Underground and Docklands Light Railway stations.
*All railway stations in and around London are shown on the non-geographic copyright London Connections map.http://www.nationalrail.co.uk/system/galleries/download/print_maps/LondonConnections.pdf  
*All in the smaller area served by Transport for London are shown on the similar map.http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20070710063437/http://www.tfl.gov.uk/assets/downloads/lon_con.pdf
*For railway stations in the United Kingdom generally, see here.
 
For simplicity only major place names and lines are given, to help locate the stations. A line listed may neither serve passengers nor access platforms. Two lines are given for a station only if they do not connect and are not essentially collinear. Each station's linked article gives more detailed information, including services.

Repeated links (overlinkage) in this, a list, allows finding linked articles and expanding abbreviations without scrolling searches.

For compactness some abbreviations (e.g. N, S, E, W, M(ain)) are used. Roll over or click to see the full name.

## Official names 
Official names by this site  for Blackfriars, Waterloo East and eleven absolute termini (which means "route ends") (not Moorgate) all start with "London". The thirteen are prefixed with asterisks in the list. Programs such as Travel planners require the "London" inconsistently. Queenstown Road is labelled "Queenstown Road (Battersea)" on maps and timetables, though its name is unique within London.

__NOTOC__

## Related pages
* List of London Underground stations
* List of Docklands Light Railway stations

## Sources 
* Borley, H.V. (1982) Chronology of London Railways. Railway and Canal Historical Society. Oakham, Leicester 
* White, H.P. (1963) A Regional History of the Railways of Great Britain: Volume III: Greater London, Phoenix House, London
* Course, E. (1962) "London Railways" Batsford Ltd. London
John of Gaunt

, the Duke's fortress]]

**John of Gaunt** (**John Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Aquitaine**, 6 March 1340 – 3 February 1399) was a member of the House of Plantagenet, the rulers of England for over 300 years. Gaunt was the third surviving son of Edward III and Philippa of Hainault. He was the father of Henry IV.

Gaunt was a younger brother of Edward, the Black Prince. He had great influence over the English throne during the childhood of his nephew, Richard II and during the ensuing periods of political strife. He is not thought to have been an opponent of the king.

John of Gaunt's legitimate male heirs, the Hoouse of Lancaster, included Kings Henry IV, Henry V, and Henry VI. His other legitimate children included, by his first wife Blanche, his daughters Philippa of Portugal and Elizabeth, Duchess of Exeter; and by his second wife Constance, his daughter Queen Catherine of Castile.

Gaunt fathered five children outside marriage: one early in life by a lady-in-waiting to his mother and four by Katherine Swynford, his long-term mistress and third wife. They were surnamed Beaufort (after a former French possession of the Duke). The Beaufort children, three sons and a daughter, were legitimised by royal and papal decrees after John and Katherine married in 1396. Their half-brother Henry IV added a later proviso that they were barred from inheriting the throne.

Descendants of the marriage included Henry Beaufort, Bishop of Winchester and eventually cardinal; Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmorland, grandmother of Kings Edward IV and Richard III; John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset, the great-grandfather of King Henry VII; and Joan Beaufort, Queen of Scots, from whom are descended, beginning in 1437, all subsequent sovereigns of Scotland, and successively, from 1603 on, the sovereigns of England, of Great Britain and Ireland, and of the United Kingdom to the present day. The three succeeding houses of English sovereigns from 1399 (the Houses of Lancaster, York and Tudor) were descended from John through Henry Bolingbroke, Joan Beaufort and John Beaufort, respectively.

Lancaster's eldest son and heir, Henry Bolingbroke, Duke of Hereford, was exiled for ten years by King Richard II in 1398 as resolution to a dispute between Hereford and Thomas de Mowbray, Duke of Norfolk.

When John of Gaunt died in 1399, his estates and titles were declared forfeit to the crown, as King Richard II named Henry a traitor and commuted his sentence to exile for life.

## References
Muntjac

A **muntjac** is any small deer that genus *Muntiacus*. 
Muntjacs may be the oldest known deer, appearing 15-35 million years ago, with remains found in Miocene deposits in France and Germany.

This genus is native to Southeast Asia and can be found in India and Sri Lanka to southern China, Taiwan, Japan and Indonesian islands.

Two species were originally recognised:  the barking deer is *Muntiacus vaginalis* and  Reeves's muntjac is *Muntiacus reevesi*. More recently, ten more species have been recognised, all from Asia.
Heathers

***Heathers*** is a 1989 American black comedy teen movie starring Winona Ryder, Christian Slater, and Shannen Doherty.  The movie is about a group of four girls in a high school in Sherwood, Ohio. The girls, three of whom are named Heather, rule the school as they are the prettiest and most popular girls in town.

*Heathers* won awards for its director Michael Lehmann and producer Denise Di Novi the 1990 Independent Spirit Award for Best First Feature. Daniel Waters also won an award for his screenplay, which won a 1990 Edgar Award. The movie was a U.S. box office failure, but has since become a cult classic, as is shown by its high sales and rentals on DVD and VHS. In 2006, it was ranked #5 on ''Entertainment Weekly's* list of the *50 Best High School Movies''.

## Adaptations 
In 2014, Laurence O’Keefe and Kevin Murphy made a musical called Heathers: The Musical that was based on the movie. 

In 2018, Paramount Pictures made a tv show called Heathers based on the original movie.  

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Mariano Pernía

**Mariano Andrés Pernía Molina** (born 4 May 1977) is an Argentine-Spanish retired footballer who played as a left back and current race car driver.

After retiring from football, like his father and brother Leonel, Mariano began to compete in motorsports. He has competed mainly in Turismo Nacional but also in TC2000 and Super TC2000.

## International goals
## Motorsport career 
After retiring from football, like his father and brother Leonel, Mariano began to compete in motorsports. He has competed mainly in Turismo Nacional but also in TC2000 and Super TC2000.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2000–01||rowspan="3"|Independiente||rowspan="3"|Primera División||17||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0||17||0
|-
|2001–02||27||2||colspan="2"|-||0||0||27||2
|-
|2002–03||2||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0||2||0

|-
|2002–03||rowspan="2"|Recreativo Huelva||La Liga||19||2||3||0||0||0||22||2
|-
|2003–04||Segunda División||40||1||0||0||0||0||40||1
|-
|2004–05||rowspan="2"|Getafe||rowspan="2"|La Liga||36||3||||||0||0||36||3
|-
|2005–06||36||10||2||1||4||1||42||12
|-
|2006–07||rowspan="4"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="4"|La Liga||22||0||1||0||2||0||25||0
|-
|2007–08||29||1||||||5||0||34||1
|-
|2008–09||29||0||4||0||3||0||36||0
|-
|2009–10||||||||||||||||
46||2||colspan="2"|-||0||0||46||2
211||17||10||1||14||1||235||19
257||19||10||1||14||1||281||21
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|2006||6||1
|-
|2007||5||0
|-
!Total||11||1
|}

## References
David Albelda

**David Albelda Aliqués** (; born 1 September 1977) is a Spanish retired footballer who played as a defensive midfielder. He is currently a manager.

## Career statistics
### Club
1 Included 5 appearances and 1 goal in Segunda División promotion play-off 1996

2 Included 2 appearances in La Liga relegation play-off 1999

3 Included 2 appearances and 1 goal in Supercopa de Espana 1999

4 Included 2 appearances in Supercopa de Espana 2004 and 1 appearance in UEFA Super Cup 2004

5 Included 2 appearances in Supercopa de Espana 2008

### International
**Appearances and goals by national team and year**

## Honours
**Valencia**
*La Liga: 2001–02, 2003–04
*Supercopa de España: 1999
*UEFA Cup: 2003–04
*UEFA Super Cup: 2004
*UEFA Champions League runner-up: 1999–2000, 2000–01

**Spain U23**
*Summer Olympics silver medal: 2000

## References
Xavi

**Xavier Hernández Creus** (born 25 January 1980), known as **Xavi**, is a Spanish manager and former footballer. He is currently the manager of FC Barcelona in La Liga. After completing his career, Xavi switched to coaching, and in May 2019 he was appointed head coach of the Qatari club Al-Sadd. In November 2021, Xavi was appointed coach of his former club Barcelona.

Xavi was known as one of the best midfielders of the world and as one of the best Spanish players of all time.

## Club career statistics 
 and Al Sadd Match.]]

## International career statistics 
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
|2002||8||0
|-
|2003||5||0
|-
|2004||6||0
|-
|2005||11||1
|-
|2006||10||2
|-
|2007||11||2
|-
|2008||15||3
|-
|2009||14||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||82||8
|}

## References
José Antonio Reyes

**José Antonio Reyes Calderón** (1 September 1983 – 1 June 2019) was a Spanish professional footballer. He played mainly as a left winger but also as a forward.

On 1 June 2019, Reyes was killed in a car crash in Utrera, Spain at the age of 35.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="5"|Sevilla||La Liga||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2000/01||Segunda División||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||2||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="3"|La Liga||29||8||1||0||colspan="2"|-||30||8
|-
|2002/03||34||9||3||2||colspan="2"|-||37||11
|-
|2003/04||21||5||4||1||colspan="2"|-||25||6

|-
|2003/04||rowspan="3"|Arsenal||rowspan="3"|Premier League||13||2||4||2||4||1||21||5
|-
|2004/05||30||9||7||2||8||1||45||12
|-
|2005/06||26||5||6||1||12||0||44||6

|-
|2006/07||Real Madrid||La Liga||30||6||2||0||4||1||36||7
|-
|2007/08||Atlético Madrid||La Liga||26||0||0||0||2||0||28||0

|-
|2008/09||Benfica||Portuguese Liga||24||4||1||0||5||1||30||5

|-
|2009/10||Atlético Madrid||La Liga||||||||||||||||
116||28||11||3||4||1||131||32
69||16||17||5||24||2||110||23
24||4||1||0||5||1||30||5
209||48||29||8||33||4||271||60
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|2003||4||2
|-
|2004||6||0
|-
|2005||5||0
|-
|2006||6||2
|-
!Total||21||4
|}

## References
Chorale

A **chorale** (pronounce: "Ko-RAHL") is a hymn which is sung in a Lutheran church by all the people. Chorales developed during the late Renaissance and early Baroque period. Most of them were written at that time.

Martin Luther thought that the congregation (people worshipping in church) should have music to sing that was not too difficult. He thought that the words should be in German instead of Latin so that everybody would understand what they were singing about. Luther wrote the words of many chorales himself. He even composed some of melodies himself, such as ''Ein' feste Burg* (*A Mighty Fortress*). Sometimes he used the traditional Gregorian Chant melodies from the Catholic worship and added new German words to it, for example *Christ lag in Todesbanden* (*Christ lay in Death's Dark Bonds*).

The words of a chorale have a rhyming pattern. Most of the melodies have an AAB shape (the melody of the first part sung twice, then the second part). This shape is called "Bar form" in German.

Johann Sebastian Bach used many chorale tunes, usually adding harmony of his own. He used these in his cantatas. Many of these chorales in four-part harmonies are sung as hymns today in German Protestant churches, and some of the tunes are used in English-speaking countries as well.

Chorale tunes also appear in chorale preludes, pieces for the organ. These would usually have been played during the church services before the chorale was sung.
 
Chorales were used by many later composers in their compositions, e.g. Felix Mendelssohn, Anton Bruckner and Max Reger.

## References 
* "Chorale", in *The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', ed. Stanley Sadie. 20 vol. London, Macmillan Publishers Ltd., 1980.
Andrés Iniesta

**Andrés Iniesta** (born 11 May 1984) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Barcelona and the Spanish national team. He is known for scoring the 2010 FIFA World Cup winning goal against the Netherlands in the 116th minute of extra time. He is regarded as one of the greatest midfielder of all time.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="12"|Barcelona||rowspan="12"|La Liga||6||0||0||0||3||0||9||0
|-
|2003/04||11||1||3||1||3||0||17||2
|-
|2004/05||37||2||1||0||8||0||46||2
|-
|2005/06||33||0||5||0||11||1||49||1
|-
|2006/07||37||6||8||1||9||2||54||9
|-
|2007/08||31||3||7||0||11||1||49||4
|-
|2008/09||26||4||6||0||9||1||43||5
|-
|2009/10||29||1||3||0||10||0||42||1
|-
|2010/11||34||8||5||0||10||1||49||9
|-
|2011/12||27||2||6||2||8||3||41||7
|-
|2012/13||31||3||5||2||10||1||46||6
|-
|2013/14||35||3||6||0||9||0||50||3
337||33||55||6||101||10||495||49
337||33||55||6||101||10||495||49
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|2006||8||0
|-
|2007||12||5
|-
|2008||14||1
|-
|2009||5||0
|-
|2010||15||3
|-
|2011||9||1
|-
|2012||14||1
|-
|2013||17||0
|-
|2014||8||1
|-
!Total||102||12
|}

## References
Sergio Ramos

**Sergio Ramos García**(; born 30 March 1986) is a Spanish football player. He plays for C.F Monterrey.

## Club career statistics 
;Notes

### International
 against France at UEFA Euro 2012]]

**Notes**

#### International goals
: *As of match played 6 September 2020. Spain score listed first, score column indicates score after each Ramos goal.*

## Notes
## References
Juan Gutiérrez Moreno

**Juan Gutiérrez Moreno** (born 23 July 1976) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Atlético Madrid.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2000/01||Recreativo Huelva||Segunda División||36||0
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="8"|Real Betis Balompié||rowspan="8"|La Liga||25||2
|-
|2002/03||26||3
|-
|2003/04||35||4
|-
|2004/05||33||4
|-
|2005/06||34||2
|-
|2006/07||34||3
|-
|2007/08||33||1
|-
|2008/09||35||1
|-
|2009/10||Atlético Madrid||La Liga||||
291||20
291||20
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|2002||2||0
|-
|2003||2||0
|-
|2004||3||0
|-
|2005||5||0
|-
|2006||6||2
|-
|2007||3||0
|-
|2008||4||1
|-
!Total||25||3
|}

## References
Pablo Ibáñez

**Pablo Ibáñez** (born 3 August 1981) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Atlético Madrid.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Albacete Balompié||Segunda División||38||1
|-
|2003/04||La Liga||36||1
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="6"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="6"|La Liga||35||3
|-
|2005/06||35||2
|-
|2006/07||24||2
|-
|2007/08||34||1
|-
|2008/09||21||1
|-
|2009/10||||
223||11
223||11
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
|2005||6||0
|-
|2006||11||0
|-
|2007||4||0
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
!Total||23||0
|}

## References
José Manuel Reina

**José Manuel Reina** (born 31 August 1982) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Liverpool and Spain national team.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Barcelona||rowspan="2"|La Liga||19||0||7||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0||33||0
|-
|2001/02||11||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0||16||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="3"|Villarreal||rowspan="3"|La Liga||33||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0||37||0
|-
|2003/04||38||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0||53||0
|-
|2004/05||38||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||0||57||0

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="5"|Liverpool||rowspan="5"|Premier League||33||0||5||0||0||0||13||0||51||0
|-
|2006/07||35||0||0||0||1||0||14||0||50||0
|-
|2007/08||38||0||0||0||0||0||14||0||52||0
|-
|2008/09||30||0||2||0||0||0||9||0||41||0
|-
|2009/10||||||||||||||||||||
139||0||8||0||colspan="2"|-||49||0||196||0
136||0||7||0||1||0||50||0||194||0
275||0||15||0||1||0||99||0||390||0
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|2005||2||0
|-
|2006||3||0
|-
|2007||4||0
|-
|2008||3||0
|-
|2009||7||0
|-
!Total||19||0
|}

## References
Singapore Chinese Orchestra

The **Singapore Chinese Orchestra** (**SCO**) is Singapore’s only professional Chinese orchestra.

As the main one of local performing arts groups, the SCO has the patronage of Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong. It is located at the Singapore Conference Hall since 2001 after the revamp of the building. Under the baton of music director Sheng Hui, the 70-strong orchestra aspires to introduce Chinese orchestral music to an ever-broadening audience. It is now currently led by Quek Ling Kiong, Principal Conductor, together with Tsung Yeh, Conductor Emeritus and Mr Moses Gay, Associate Conductor

## References
Antonio López Guerrero

**Antonio López Guerrero** (born 13 September 1981) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Atlético Madrid.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="2"|Segunda División||2||0
|-
|2001/02||20||0
|-
|2002/03||rowspan="2"|Osasuna||rowspan="2"|La Liga||36||2
|-
|2003/04||35||0
|-
|2004/05||rowspan="6"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="6"|La Liga||32||3
|-
|2005/06||36||3
|-
|2006/07||33||0
|-
|2007/08||24||1
|-
|2008/09||19||2
|-
|2009/10||||
237||11
237||11
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|2005||7||1
|-
|2006||8||0
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
!Total||16||1
|}

## References
Carlos Marchena

**Carlos Marchena** (born 31 July 1979) is a Spanish football player. He plays for Valencia and Spain national team.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|1997/98||rowspan="3"|Sevilla||rowspan="2"|Segunda División||17||0
|-
|1998/99||18||1
|-
|1999/00||La Liga||32||0

|-
|2000/01||Benfica||Portuguese Liga||20||2

|-
|2001/02||rowspan="9"|Valencia||rowspan="9"|La Liga||16||1
|-
|2002/03||26||0
|-
|2003/04||31||2
|-
|2004/05||32||2
|-
|2005/06||25||0
|-
|2006/07||22||0
|-
|2007/08||28||0
|-
|2008/09||26||1
|-
|2009/10||||
273||7
20||2
293||9
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|2002||3||0
|-
|2003||9||0
|-
|2004||9||0
|-
|2005||6||1
|-
|2006||1||0
|-
|2007||10||1
|-
|2008||10||0
|-
|2009||8||0
|-
|2010||11||0
|-
|2011||2||0
|-
!Total||69||2
|}

## References
David Villa

**David Villa Sánchez** (born 3 December 1981) is a retired Spanish footballer who played as a striker. He last played for Vissel Kobe of the J1 League. Best known for his ability to understand, and control the game, he was considered to be one of the best strikers of his generation. 

Villa also played for the Spanish national team from 2005 to 2017. 

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**Zaragoza**
*Copa del Rey: 2003–04
*Supercopa de España: 2004

**Valencia**
*Copa del Rey: 2007–08

**Barcelona**
*La Liga: 2010–11, 2012–13
*Copa del Rey: 2011–12
*Supercopa de España: 2010, 2011
*UEFA Champions League: 2010–11
*UEFA Super Cup: 2011
*FIFA Club World Cup: 2011

**Atlético Madrid**
*La Liga: 2013–14

**Vissel Kobe**
*Emperor's Cup: 2019

**Spain**
*FIFA World Cup: 2010
*UEFA European Championship: 2008

**Individual**
*FIFA FIFPro World11: 2010
*UEFA Team of the Year: 2010
*2010 FIFA World Cup Silver Shoe
*2010 FIFA World Cup Bronze Ball
*2010 FIFA World Cup Dream Team
*2010 FIFA World Cup Man of the Match: Spain vs Honduras
*UEFA Euro 2008 Golden Boot
*UEFA Euro 2008 Team of the Tournament
*UEFA Euro 2008 Man of the Match: Spain vs Russia, Spain vs Sweden
*2009 FIFA Confederations Cup Bronze Shoe
*2009 FIFA Confederations Cup Team of the Tournament.
*Spanish Player of the Year: 2005–06
*Zarra Trophy: 2005–06, 2006–07, 2008–09, 2009–10
*USSA Male Athlete of the Year: 2010
*MLS MVP Award: 2016
*Best MLS Player ESPY Award: 2017
*MLS Best XI: 2016, 2017
*MLS All-Star: 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018
*Ride of Fame: September 2015
* NYCFC Most Valuable Player: 2015, 2016, 2017
* NYCFC Goal of the Year: 2015
* NYCFC Offensive Player of the Year: 2016
* MLS Player of the Month: June 2017
*MLS Player of the Week 2015: Week 2, Week 15
*NYCFC Etihad Airways Player of the Month: July 2015, April 2016, September 2016, November 2017
*J1 League Goal of the Year: 2019

**Achievements**
*Valencia Top Scorer: 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10
*La Liga's Top Assisting Player: 2006–07
*Spain all-time top scorer: 59 goals
*Spain's all-time top scorer in FIFA World Cup matches: 9 goals
*New York City FC all-time top scorer: 80 goals
*Most goals scored in one World Cup (by a Spanish international): 5 in 2010
*Most goals scored in one calendar year (by a Spanish international): 12 (2008, 2009)
*Largest streak of games having scored (by a Spanish international): 6

**Decorations**
*Prince of Asturias Awards: 2010
*Gold Medal of the Royal Order of Sporting Merit: 2011

## References
Plate block

, 1895 issue]]
A **plate block** is a block of postage stamps that includes the part of the sheet margin with the serial number of the printing plate(s) used to print the stamps.

Sometimes the plate numbers appear in the stamps themselves, but the more common practice is to include the number in the margin of each sheet, frequently alongside the name of the printer.

## Related pages
* Plating (stamps)
* Postage stamp block

## Other websites 
*
Hillsborough Stadium

**Hillsborough Stadium** is the home of Sheffield Wednesday Football Club in Sheffield, England. It was opened on 2 September 1899. It is now a 39,814 capacity all-seater stadium,. A lot of the seats are covered. It is in the Sheffield suburb of Owlerton. It takes its name from the parliamentary constituency in which it is.

On 15 April 1989, the ground was the scene of one of the worst sporting tragedies of all time. 94 Liverpool fans were crushed to death during an FA Cup semi-final. This was called the Hillsborough disaster. The final death toll was 96. This meant that extra security measures were added there and in other stadiums around the country.

## References
World record

A **world record** is usually the best global and most important performance of a certain skill, sport, or other activity. The book *Guinness World Records* and other world records organizations collect and publish many world records. One of them is the World Records Union that is the unique world records register organization recognized by the Council of the Notariats of the European Union.

## References
George V of Hanover

**George V** (George Frederick Alexander Charles Ernest Augustus; 27 May 1819–12 June 1878) was the last King of Hanover and a member of the German branch of the House of Hanover.He was a grandson of George III of the United Kingdom and son of Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover. George V was a cousin of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom.

## Family
George married, on 18 February 1843, at Hanover, Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg, the eldest daughter of Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg, by his wife, Duchess Amelia of Württemberg. They had three children.

## Issue
### Titles and styles
*27 May 1819 – 20 June 1837: His Royal Highness Prince George of Cumberland
*20 June 1837 – 18 November 1851: His Royal Highness The Crown Prince of Hanover
*18 November 1851 – 12 June 1878: His Majesty The King of Hanover
Ubuntu-restricted-extras

**ubuntu-restricted-extras** is a package for Ubuntu, that allows the user to install most of the essential restricted software, due to legal, or copyright reasons.
It is a meta-package that installs, among other things:
* Support for MP3 and DVD playback
* Microsoft TrueType core fonts
* Java runtime environment
* Flash plugin
* Common codecs
* unrar, an unarchiver for .rar files (non-free version)
* etc...

## Inclusion
Ubuntu-restricted-extras is already included in distros like Super OS

## Related pages
*Ubuntu (operating system)

## Other websites
* package details for ubuntu 9.04
* Ubuntu-restricted-extras offline installer
Suffolk County Council

**Suffolk County Council** is the administrative authority for the county of Suffolk, England. It provides many services under the control of elected county councillors. This include education, planning, transport and streets, social services and public safety.

## Other websites
*Suffolk County Council
Forth Bridge

**Forth Bridge** is a name used to refer to:

## Bridges
*Forth Rail Bridge, in Scotland
*Forth Road Bridge, parallel to Forth Rail Bridge
*Proposed Forth Road Bridge, a bridge intended to supplement the capacity of the Forth Road Bridge.

## Films
*The Forth Road Bridge, a 1965 documentary film about the Forth Road Bridge
Forth Road Bridge

::*For the nearby rail bridge, see Forth Rail Bridge.*
The **Forth Road Bridge** is a suspension bridge crossing the Firth of Forth in Scotland. It connects the city of Edinburgh to Fife. The bridge carries cars and pedestrians across the Firth. It was built in 1963. Trains use the nearby Forth Rail Bridge, a historic railroad bridge built in 1890. The bridge was designed by architect Richard Gilbert Scott.

## Repairs 
Even though the bridge was built so recently, it has had some serious repairs done. A report into the failure of nine heavy-duty nuts on the Forth Road Bridge said all 1,888 similar nuts on the crossing should be replaced.

All the cable band nuts and bolts were replaced in the late 1990s as part of a large project to replace the hanger ropes. Ten years later, a report found serious defects. Bridge authority FETA investigated when inspectors found the nine cracked nuts. Engineers FaberMaunsell carried out lab tests and a study of similar issues on suspension bridges across the world. The nuts are used to secure 192 'cable bands' to the bridge's main cables.

The report also found workmen had not placed washers correctly. This may have led to uneven pressure on the nuts. The protective coating on the nuts was poor, and allowed moisture to cause damage.

Engineers have now replaced all nuts and bolts which were cracked.

## Notes
Yankee Stadium

**Yankee Stadium** is the current baseball stadium of the New York Yankees. It is in the New York City borough of the Bronx. The stadium opened in April 2009. It replaced the original Yankee Stadium, which the Yankees had played in since 1923. It was opened with an exhibition game against the Chicago Cubs on April 3, 2009. The first regular game was played on April 16, 2009.

The new stadium cost $1.5 billion dollars to build. It was the most expensive baseball stadium in the world. It is built to look like the old Yankee Stadium. It has many new and more modern features.

## Stadium parts
The new stadium has many parts that look similar to the old one when it was first built. This includes the outside walls of the stadium, the color of the seats, and the size of the playing field being the same.

The new stadium has an area known as "Monument Park" behind the center field wall. Monument Park has monuments honoring  good Yankee players from past years. Monument Park is open before the game starts.

Another feature is the Great Hall. The Great Hall is a hallway near the entrance of the stadium with a tall roof and many stores and food stands. It also has banners to celebrate the team's history.

The new stadium has more than three times as many suites as the original. A suite is a fancy room with a view of the field where rich people watch the game. There are also many bars and clubs. It has better food than the original stadium.

## Transport
People can drive to the stadium. There are several garages near it. It is near the New York Thruway in the Bronx. The stadium can also be reached by train, because there is a subway station near it. Trains can often be seen from the stadium.

## Reception
The stadium is generally seen as being better than its predecessor, but some people dislike it. This is mainly because the stadium's high cost has led to very high ticket prices. The high prices meant that there were many empty seats when the stadium first opened, especially behind the batter where tickets can cost up to 2,500 dollars. People have also disliked the stadium for its fan unfriendly practices. For example, fans cannot get autographs from players before the game. The stadium was seen as too expensive for being only a little better than the original. The new stadium also allowed many home runs during its first month, because of the way the wind moves the ball.

## References
** Official Site 
* Virtual tour of new Yankee Stadium 
* Newsday.com New Yankee Stadium 
* Ballparks of Baseball
* Ballparks.com overview of proposed stadium
* Photographic Updates of the Construction of the New Yankee Stadium
* Metro-North Railroad station at Yankee Stadium 
* Yankee Stadium Seating Chart
Hillsborough disaster

In the **Hillsborough disaster** on 15 April 1989, ninety-seven people were killed in a stampede at the Hillsborough Stadium in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. All of these victims were Liverpool F.C. supporters. Another 766 people were injured. The disaster happened during the FA Cup semi-final match between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest football clubs. 

At first, people thought football fans had caused the disaster. However, a later investigation showed that the police were to blame. Ambulances were not able to reach the pitch where the stampede happened, which increased the number of people who died. This was the worst disaster in British sporting history.

There is a memorial at Hillsborough Stadium in memory of the people who died.

The newspaper *The Sun* wrote an untrue headline days after the disaster. In response to ''The Sun's'' coverage of the disaster, Liverpool F.C. banned its journalists from entering their grounds in February 2017.

## References
Cabo San Lucas

**Cabo San Lucas** is a city in Baja California Sur, Mexico.  It is often called "Cabo".

Cabo is known for its beaches and scuba diving places.  The sea arch "El Arco de Cabo San Lucas" is popular with tourists. There are many resorts along the coast between Cabo San Lucas and San José del Cabo.

## Climate

## References
Elizabeth Woodville

**Elizabeth Woodville** (also known by **Elizabeth Wydeville**) was the wife of King Edward IV of England. She was the mother of King Edward V of England and of Elizabeth of York, the queen consort of King Henry VII of England.

## Life 
Elizabeth was born sometime around 1437, at Grafton Regis, Northamptonshire. Her parents were Sir Richard Woodville and his wife, Jacquetta of Luxembourg, a foreign noblewoman who had first been married to the Duke of Bedford. After her first husband died, Jacquetta fell in love with Richard, who was not very rich or important even though he was a knight. Jacquetta's friends and family felt that it was an unsuitable marriage and that he was not good enough for her. However, they had fourteen children altogether.

When Elizabeth first met Edward, she was a widow. Elizabeth and her first husband, Lord Grey, had two sons, Thomas and Richard. Then, Lord Grey was killed in battle while he was fighting on the opposite side to King Edward. Because she was a widow who already had children, and her family had supported King Edward's enemies, she was thought to be an unsuitable wife for the king. Elizabeth and Edward were married in secret because the king did not want to quarrel with his great friend the Earl of Warwick, who wanted Edward to marry a princess. At the time of their marriage, Edward was 22 and Elizabeth a few years older.

When the Earl of Warwick discovered that the young king had married Elizabeth without his permission, he was furious. Although he was forced to accept the marriage, he became angry at how Elizabeth's family grew powerful as a result of her becoming queen. A few years later, he turned against Edward and tried to put his rival, King Henry VI of England, back on the throne. While Edward was fighting to get his throne back, Elizabeth went to Westminster Abbey to find sanctuary. Because the abbey was a holy place, she could not be captured by her enemies as long as she remained there. There, she gave birth to her first son, who was named Edward after his father. After a while, her husband returned and rescued her and her children, defeated the Earl of Warwick in battle and killing him.

Elizabeth and Edward had ten children altogether. Their eldest son, Edward, should have become king when his father died. However, King Edward died suddenly, and his own younger brother, Richard, Duke of Gloucester, snatched the throne.  ichard hated the Woodville family and killed Elizabeth's brother Anthony, who had been the guardian of her son Edward. Both Edward and Elizabeth's younger son, Richard, were placed in the Tower of London, which was then a royal palace. After a few months, they disappeared, and it was thought that King Richard had killed them. The rumour made the new king lose popularity. Two years later, Henry Tudor took the throne from him in battle and became King Henry VII of England. Henry married Elizabeth's eldest daughter, who was also called Elizabeth.

Elizabeth Woodville died a few years later at Bermondsey Abbey.

## Further reading
*
*
*
*

## References
Laotian rock rat

The **Laotian rock rat** or **kha-nyou** (*Laonastes aenigmamus*) is a rodent species of the Khammouan area of Laos, first named in 2005.
Diatomyidae

**Diatomyidae** is a family of suborder *Hystricomorpha*, are rodents found in Asia. It is currently represented by a single known living species, the Laotian rock rat (*Laonastes aenigmamus*).
Santa Susana Mountains

basin, as well as part of the Central Valley.]]
The **Santa Susana Mountains** are a mountain range in southern California, in the United States. They are north of the city of Los Angeles and the Los Angeles River; and south of the Santa Clara River. The west part of the mountains is in Ventura County while the east part is in Los Angeles County.
Liverpool Street station

**Liverpool Street station**, also known as **London Liverpool Street**, is a major railway station in the Spitalfields area of the City of London. It is the southern terminus of the Great Eastern Main Line (GEML). It is connected to a London Underground station of a same name. 

Liverpool Street, the main departure point from London through the East of England. It serves these places not served by the East Coast Main Line from London King's Cross. It has commuter services to parts of East London and Essex, such as Chelmsford, Clacton-on-Sea, Witham and Norwich. It serves the London Stansted Airport via Stansted Express. 

## Passenger numbers 
It is one of its busiest stations in the United Kingdom, the third busiest station in London after Waterloo and Victoria. Over 123 million people use this station each year. The station is one of 17 stations managed by Network Rail. The station has entrances/exits to Bishopsgate, Liverpool Street, and the Broadgate development. It is in Travelcard Zone 1.

## Gallery

Image:Liverpool Street Tube Sign.jpg|Westbound platform 3 roundel on Central line platform
Image:Liverpool Street Central line eastbound look west.JPG|Eastbound Central line platform 4 with projected adverts
Image:Liverpool_Street_Circle_line_clock.JPG|Circle Hammersmith & City and Metropolitan line platforms looking clockwise
Image:Liverpool_Street_Circle_line_anti-clock.JPG|Circle, Hammersmith & City and Metropolitan line platforms looking anticlockwise
Image:90012 at Liverpool Street 2.jpg|A National Express East Anglia Class 90 unit 90344 at Liverpool Street station. 

## References
* 
*  

## Other websites
*Station information on Liverpool Street station from Network Rail
*Old Liverpool Street  Tribute to the old decor.
*BBC Panorama programme featuring Liverpool Street station
*Daily Telegraph article about the furor following the "Dirty War" documentary featuring Liverpool St. 
*David Blunkett condemns docudrama 
*London Landscape TV episode (7 mins) about Liverpool Street station 
*Alternative view of the Circle, Hammersmith & City and Metropolitan line platforms
*Cut away diagram showing the London Underground station layout in 3d post CrossRail.