open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
François Boucher

done in 1741]]
**François Boucher** (29 September 1703 in Paris - 30 May 1770) was a French painter, mostly known as one of the main artists of the French rococo movement. He painted several portraits of his patroness, Madame de Pompadour. He is also known for his open-minded voluptuous paintings.

## Gallery of selected works 

File:François Boucher 003.jpg|*Self-portrait in the Studio*, 1720, Louvre
File:François Boucher - 'Putti with Birds'.jpg|*Putti with Birds*, c. 1730–1733, Honolulu Academy of Arts
File:Boucher renaud et armide louvre.jpg|Renaud and Armide, 1734
File:Boucher dejeuner.jpg|*The Breakfast* 1739
File:Boucher Diane sortant du bain Louvre 2712.jpg|Diana Leaving the Bath 1742
File:François Boucher - L'Odalisque Brune.jpg|''L'Odalisque* c. 1749, Louvre
File:The Toilet of Venus, by François Boucher.jpg|*The Toilet of Venus'' (1751) typifies the pleasing elegance of Boucher's mature style.
File:Marie-Louise O'Murphy (1737-1818) painted by Francois Boucher (1703–1770).jpg|Marie-Louise O'Murphy c. 1752
File:Boucher Marquise de Pompadour 1756.jpg|*Madame de Pompadour,* 1756, Alte Pinakothek
File:François Boucher - Les Forges de Vulcain (1757).JPG|Vulcan presenting Weapons for Aeneas to Venus, 1757
File:Saint Pierre tentant de marcher sur les eaux by François Boucher.jpg|*Saint Peter Attempting to Walk on Water*, 1766, Cathédrale Saint-Louis, Versailles
File:Venus Consoling Love, François Boucher, 1751.jpg|*Venus Consoling Love,  1751,  National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.*

## Related pages 
* List of French painters
Polar night

. This photo was taken in December.]]
The **polar night** is when it stays dark outside for more than twenty four hours. This occurs only inside the polar circles (the northernmost and southernmost areas on Earth). A lot of times It will be a polar night for the winter and the opposite happens in the summer.

## References 
## Other websites 
* The polar night and polar darkness
* Many years' of webcam pictures from Tromsø, Norway.  These clearly show the progression into and away from winter at a latitude within the Arctic Circle.
Drug cartel

The term **drug cartel** is used to describe a group who makes, distributes and sells illegal drugs on a national level. Drug cartels are often doing so across multiple countries. Mostly, the cartels in areas like Mexico and South America bring drugs to North America.

The basic structure of a drug cartel is the following:

* Drug Lords: The highest position in a drug cartel. They are responsible for supervising the drug industry, appointing leaders, making alliances with rival groups, and planning high profile murders.
* Lieutenants: The second highest position in a drug cartel. They are typically allowed to carry out low-profile murders without permission from their bosses. They are also responsible for supervising the hitmen below them.
* Hitmen: These members are armed. They are responsible for carrying out assassinations, kidnappings, and theft. They are also responsible for defending their turf from rival groups and the military.
* Falcons: Considered the "eyes and ears" of the cartel. Falcons are typically the lowest rank of drug cartel members. They are scouts, responsible for reporting activities of the police, military, and rival groups and recruiting new members.

There are other members in drug cartels, typically those who are drug planters and suppliers. They are critical parts of a drug cartels operation. They are technically not considered part of the logistics in drug cartels.

The best known example of drug cartels are the Mexican cartels (also known in Mexico as: *la Mafia* (the mafia or the mob), *La Maña* (the skill / the bad manners). They are a criminal organizations that are fought against the Mexican government in the Mexican War on Drugs.

In 2025, the U.S. Department of Justice found 74% of firearms used by cartels in Mexico came from the United States. 

## Related pages 
*Illegal drug trade
*Organized crime

## References
Rolla, Missouri

**Rolla** is a city in Phelps County, Missouri, United States, midway between the larger cities of St. Louis and Springfield along Interstate 44. Its population in the 2020 United States Census was 19,943.
It is the county seat of Phelps County.  The Rolla Micropolitan Statistical Area consists of Phelps County.

Rolla is an important center for education and research in science and technology.  It is the home of the Missouri University of Science and Technology.  In addition, the US Geological Survey operates a large regional facility. This office includes: the National Geospatial Technical Operations Center III, the Missouri Water Science Center, the Mid-Continent Geographic Science Center, National Spatial Data Infrastructure Partnership Office Liaisons, and the Rolla Science Information and Library Services office. The main office of the Mark Twain National Forest is also located in Rolla.

Although private businesses are more limited, Royal Canin, a major manufacturer of dog and cat food, operates in Rolla. Small-engine manufacturer Briggs & Stratton operated a major plant in Rolla from 1996 to 2007.

The Rolla area is part of the Ozark Highlands American Viticultural Area, with vineyards established first by Italian immigrants to the area.
## Notable people
* Monica Brinkman - Local Rolla Author
* Jean Carnahan - former US Senator
* Mel Carnahan - former Governor of Missouri
* Robin Carnahan - current Secretary of State of Missouri
* Russ Carnahan -  current US Representative
* Samuel Curtis - American Civil War General (Union)
* James Franklin  - QB for the Missouri Tigers 
* Kyle Hawkins - former University of Missouri Men's lacrosse coach and gay rights pioneer
* Claire McCaskill - current United States Senator from Missouri
* Shannon Miller - Olympic Gold Medalist
* Tom Shipley - member of popular music duo Brewer & Shipley
* Sarah Steelman - former State Treasurer of Missouri

See also Notable Missouri S&T Alumni
## Notes
## References
## Other websites 
* City of Rolla, Missouri
* Rolla Area Chamber of Commerce
* Rolla Times 
* The Rolla Daily News 
* Historic maps of Rolla in the Sanborn Maps of Missouri Collection  at the University of Missouri
Estonia at the Olympics

**Estonia** first competed in the Olympic Games at the 1920 Summer Olympics after becoming independence from Russia in 1918. The National Olympic Committee was created in 1923. They were a part of the first Winter Olympics in 1924. Estonian athletes took part of the Olympic Games until the country became a part of the Soviet Union in 1940. In the 1980 Summer Olympics,  the Sailing regatta was held in the capital city of Tallinn.  Estonia has taken part in all Olympics since it became independent again in 1991. Estonia has won most of its medals in athletics, weightlifting, wrestling and cross-country skiing.

## Medals by Olympics sport
### Medals by Summer Olympics sport
### Medals by Winter Olympics sport
## Summer Olympics Medal Count 
## Winter Olympics Medal Count 
## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References 
## Other websites 
* *Eesti Olümpiakomitee* (Estonian Olympic Committee) website 
* Estonia profile at London2012.com
Succession to the Japanese throne

to the Japanese throne]]
The line of **succession to the Japanese throne** is the list of people who may become Emperor of Japan.

## Order of succession
In 2019, the current order of  is clear. 

*  *Emperor Shōwa (1901–1989)*
**  Emperor Akihito (b. 1933)
***  **Emperor Naruhito** (b. 1960)
*** **(1)** Fumihito, Prince Akishino (b.1965)
**** **(2)** Prince Hisahito of Akishino (b. 2006)
** **(3)** Masahito, Prince Hitachi (b. 1935)

Emperor Naruhito has one daughter, Princess Aiko.  Prince Akishino currently has two daughters (Princess Mako and Princess Kako) and one son (Prince Hisahito).

## Related pages 
* Order of succession
* Imperial Household Law
* Japanese imperial family tree
* List of emperors of Japan
* History of Japan

## References 
 symbol of the Japanese emperor and his family.]]

## Other websites 
* Imperial Household Agency (*Kunaichō*), Genealogy ; Successive list
Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art

The **Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art** ("The Johnson Museum") is an art museum in Ithaca, New York. It is in the Arts Quad on the main campus of Cornell University. It is best known for its unusual concrete facade. The museum has more than 32,000 pieces of art. Each year, over 80,000 people go to the museum. It shows over 20 special exhibitions each year.
## History
Cornell president Deane Waldo Malott started the **University Art Museum** in 1953. The A. D. White House was changed to hold Cornell's art s. The current museum was built in 1973. It is named after Herbert Fisk Johnson, Jr.. Johnson was head of S.C. Johnson & Sons of Racine, Wisconsin ("Johnson Wax"). He was a former member of the university's Board of Trustees. He  in 1922. His son also served as a trustee.

## Architecture
The Johnson Museum of Art was designed by architect I.M. Pei. Many people say it looks like a sewing machine from the side. Its fifth floor bridges over the open aired sculpture garden. It was made so that it would not block the view of Cayuga Lake. It has a very good view of the lake from its north and west sides. It also has a room for meetings on the sixth floor. This room was used for many years by Cornell's Board of Trustees.

The location of the museum caused many architectural problems. There was a limited amount of space to build. Also, the building could not have a large affect on the view of the lake or the Arts Quad. It is also located on the knoll where tradition said Ezra Cornell chose the site for his university, at the north end of the Stone Row of  Morrill, McGraw, and White Halls. The design wanted to visually anchor the north end of Library Slope.

One part of the design, which was never built, was an  Asian art gallery. It would have included windows that opened into the Southern face of Fall Creek Gorge. The architect in charge was John L. Sullivan III. He graduated Cornell in 1962. The  project cost $22 million. This included some changes to the main building. The money for the project came from large s from the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Kresge Foundation.

## Collections
The permanent collection has more than 32,000 works of art. The fifth floor observation level holds the museum's large Asian collection.  The permanent collection also includes works from  Africa, pre-Columbian America, and Oceania. It range from ancient to contemporary societies. The museum also hosts thematic tours for local school student field trips,. Over 7,000 schoolchildren go to the museum each year.

## References
## Other websites
* Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, official Cornell University website.
* Cornell University Image Collections : Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art Collection  (with photographs from museum).
Order of succession

The **order of succession** is a sequence of people and events in a specific order. It may mean the passing of royal or other powers, such as in a dynasty.

The "order of succession" may be used in a historical way such as in a list of former leaders. Also, the phrase may mean the plan for how a leader takes over from another because of death, resignation, or removal.

## Past lists 
Succession becomes a chronology that has developed during time which has passed like a list of popes or a list of emperors of Japan.

Succession histories are unique but not always obvious.  For example, Charles IX of Sweden (1604–1611) was only the third Swedish king named Charles.

### Popes
Pope Francis is the 266th pope of the Roman Catholic Church. Saint Peter is listed as the first one.

Across the span of centuries, there have been problems with the list and the order of succession after St. Peter. For example: During the Western schism in the 14th century, there was more than one pope at the same time. Each had notable international support. Only some of then are included on the chronology of today's list.  For example, during the Nanboku-chō period in the 14th century, there was more than one emperor at the same time, and each had notable support. Only some of them some are included in today's list.

For 500 years, the Imperial chronology included Emperor Kōgon, Emperor Kōmyō, Emperor Sukō, Emperor Go-Kōgon and Emperor Go-En'yū. At the same time, Emperor Go-Murakami, Emperor Chōkei and Emperor Go-Kameyama were added.  or "Great Successor". The process that led to his choice is not known.

### Monarchies 
In some countries, including Sweden since 1980, the Netherlands since 1983, Norway since 1990, Belgium since 1991, Denmark since 2009, and the United Kingdom since 2015, the oldest child of a monarch is expected to become the next monarch. That is known as "full" or "equal" as primogeniture.

In many countries including Spain and Japan, special preference is given to male children. That is known as "male primogeniture."

### Presidencies 
 Lyndon Johnson taking the oath of office after the assassination of the US Pesident in 1963]]
In the United States, the line of succession is explained in the "Presidential Succession Act of 1947". If  the US President cannot fullfil his duties, the Vice President is expected to take his place, and the House Speaker is next.

## References
Succession to the Dutch throne

The **line of succession to the Dutch throne** is the list of people who may become King or Queen of the Netherlands.

## History
Since 1983, Dutch law identifies the eldest child of a Dutch monarch as the royal heir.  The first-born child follows his or her parent on the throne.   This is known as full or equal primogeniture.

## Line of succession
* *HM Queen Juliana (1909-2004)*
** *HM Queen Beatrix* (Beatrix; b. 1938)
***  **HM The King** (Willem-Alexander; b. 1967)
**** **(1)** HRH The Princess of Orange (Catharina-Amalia; b. 2003)
**** **(2)** HRH Princess Alexia (b. 2005)
**** **(3)** HRH Princess Ariane (b. 2007)
*** **(4)** HRH Prince Constantijn (b. 1969)
**** **(5)** Countess Eloise of Orange-Nassau (b. 2002)
**** **(6)** Count Claus-Casimir of Orange-Nassau (b. 2004)
**** **(7)** Countess Leonore of Orange-Nassau (b. 2006)
****(8)** HRH Princess Margriet (b. 1943)
*** *HH Prince Maurits of Orange-Nassau* (b. 1968)
**** *Anastasia van Lippe-Biesterfeld van Vollenhoven* (b. 2001)
*****Lucas van Lippe-Biesterfeld van Vollenhoven* (b. 2002)
*****Felicia van Lippe-Biesterfeld van Vollenhoven* (b. 2005)
*** *HH Prince Bernhard of Orange-Nassau* (b. 1969)
*****Isabella van Vollenhoven* (b. 2002)
*****Samuel van Vollenhoven* (b. 2004)
*****Benjamin van Vollenhoven* (b. 2008)

## Family tree
## Related pages
*Order of succession

## References
Synchrotron light source

A **synchrotron light source** is a source of electromagnetic radiation produced by a synchrotron. The radiation can be artificially produced for scientific and technical purposes by specialized particle accelerators, typically by accelerating electrons. Once the high-energy electron beam has been generated, it is directed into auxiliary components such as bending magnets and insertion devices (undulators or wigglers) in storage rings and free-electron lasers.  These supply the strong magnetic fields perpendicular to the beam which are needed to convert the high-energy electron energy into light or some other form of electronmagnetic radiation.

Synchrotron radiation may occur in accelerators either as a nuisance in particle physics experiments, or on purpose for many laboratory uses. Electrons are accelerated to high speeds in several stages to achieve a final energy that can be in the GeV range.  In the Large Hadron Collider, proton bunches also produce the radiation at increasing amplitude and frequency as they accelerate in the vacuum field, making photoelectrons. The photoelectrons then make secondary electrons from the pipe walls with increasing frequency and density up to 7x1010.  Each proton may lose 6.7keV per turn due to this phenomenon. So, both electron synchrotrons and proton synchrotrons can be a light source.

The major applications of synchrotron light are in condensed matter physics, materials science, biology and medicine. Many experiments using synchrotron light probe the structure of matter from the sub-nanometer level of electronic structure to the micrometer and millimeter level. This is important in medical imaging. An example of a practical industrial application is the manufacturing of microstructures by the Lithography, Electroplating, and Molding (LIGA) process.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Imaging ancient insects with synchrotron light source -- BBC
* Synchrotron light at IOP
Succession to the Swedish throne

, used by Swedish monarchs since 1650]]
The **line of succession to the Swedish throne** is the list of people who may become Queen or King of Sweden.

## History 
Since 1980, Swedish law identifies the eldest child of a Swedish monarch the royal heir.  The first-born child follows his or her parent on the throne.   This is known as full or equal primogeniture.

## Order of succession 
The current order of  is

*  **King Carl XVI Gustaf** (born 1946)
** **(1)** Crown Princess Victoria, Duchess of Västergötland (born 1977)
*** **(2)** Princess Estelle, Duchess of Östergötland (born 2012)
***  **(3)** Prince Oscar, Duke of Skåne (born 2016)
** **(4)** Prince Carl Philip, Duke of Värmland (born 1979)
*** **(5)** Prince Alexander, Duke of Södermanland (born 2016)
*** **(6)** Prince Gabriel, Duke of Dalarna (born 2017)
*** **(7)** Prince Julian, Duke of Halland (born 2021)
*** **(8)** Princess Ines, Duchess of Västerbotten (born 2025)
**  **(9)** Princess Madeleine, Duchess of Hälsingland and Gästrikland (born 1982)
*** **(10)** Princess Leonore, Duchess of Gotland (born 2014)
*** **(11)** Prince Nicolas, Duke of Ångermanland (born 2015)
*****(12)** Princess Adrienne, Duchess of Blekinge (born 2018)

## Related pages 
*Order of succession

## References 
## Other websites 
* Swedish Royal Court , Bernadotte Dynasty family tree 
**Successionsordning*
Succession

**Succession** may mean:

*Order of succession, the chronology of past leaders; or the plan for how a future leader takes over from another because of death, resignation, or removal
*Succession planning, identifying and developing people to take over senior positions in government, business, organizations, etc.
*Ecological succession, the development of changes that happen over time after an ecology is disturbed
Hawker

A **hawker** is a person who sells things that can be easily moved from place to place. They are also known as peddlers, costermongers, or street vendors. Hawkers often sells food items,various types of toys for kids,jewellery for girls and women. They attract attention by calling out, singing chants, and interacting loudly with 
customers. While hawkers can be found in markets, they often move their products from place to place in small carts. In 19th century Australia, the hawkers travelled around to distant towns and remote farms, carrying a large range of items to sell in horse drawn wagons.
Disc-detainer lock

A **disc-detainer lock**, also called a disc-tumbler, Abloy lock, or simply disc lock is a high-security keyed lock that uses a set of discs similar to those used in a combination lock. The difference is that the discs are rotated by a key instead of a dial.

## Mechanism 
When the key is put into the lock, it rotates a set of discs with notches on them to different positions depending on the depth of the cuts in the key. The right key will line up a set of notches in a straight line, allowing a bar to fall into the notches, opening the lock. The wrong key will not put the notches in a straight line, and the bar will not fall, preventing the lock from opening. On high-end disc-detainer locks (such as Abloy), there are usually "false" notches on the disc as well. These feel like the real notch to someone trying to pick the lock, but do not allow the bar to fall. This makes it nearly impossible to pick the lock. It is possible to pick some lower-end disc-detainer locks. The disc-detainer mechanism usually does not contain any springs. This reduces the amount of wear on the cylinder.

## Other websites 
A YouTube video of the mechanism
Wizard (disambiguation)

**Wizard(s)** may mean:

## Fictional characters 
* Wizard or magician, a person in fantasy or mythology who has studied and practices magic
** Wizard (Oz), a character in L. Frank Baum's novel *The Wonderful Wizard of Oz* and its movie adaptations
** Wizards (*Discworld*), major characters in Terry Pratchett's *Discworld* series
** Wizard (Middle-earth), powerful entities from the writings of J. R. R. Tolkien

### Comics 
* Wizard (Archie Comics), an Archie comic book superhero
* Wizard (DC Comics), a DC comic book supervillain
* Wizard (Marvel Comics), a Marvel comic book supervillain
* *The Wizard* (comic), a weekly comic from D. C. Thomson & Co.

## Film and television 
* *The Wizard* (film), a 1989 American film about a skilled video game player
* *The Wizard* (TV series), a short-lived 1980s CBS television series
* "The Wizard" (*Seinfeld* episode)
* *Wizards* (film), a 1977 animated post-apocalyptic fantasy/science fiction film by Ralph Bakshi
* Mr. Wizard, the stage name of Don Herbert as the host of two popular television shows about science for children

## Games 
* Wizard (card game), a trick-taking card game
* Wizard (character class), magic-wielding character types in many role-playing games
* Wizards of the Coast or Wizards, a Seattle-based games publisher

## Publications 
* *Wizard* (novel), a science fiction novel by John Varley
* *Wizard* (magazine), a magazine about comic books
* *Wizards* (anthology), an anthology of fantasy short fiction edited by Jack Dann and Gardner Dozois
* *Wizard* (DC Thomson), a British comic that featured Wilson of the Wizard and was merged to *Rover*
* *The Wizard*, a novel by Gene Wolfe in the series *The Wizard Knight*

## Sports 
* Dakota Wizards, a team in the NBA Development League
* Washington Wizards, a team in the National Basketball Association

## Technology 
* Wizard (software), a computer user interface that leads a user through dialog steps

## Nicknames 
* Ozzie Smith, baseball player nicknamed "The Wizard"
* Gus Williams (basketball), basketball player nicknamed "The Wizard"
* Juan Quarterone, soccer player nicknamed "El Brujo" or "The Wizard"
* Jeff Farmer (footballer), nicknamed "The Wizard"
* Wizard of Menlo Park, nickame for American inventor Thomas Edison
* Wizard of New Zealand, born Ian Brackenbury Channell, orator and eccentric

## Other uses 
* Wizard butterfly, the brush-footed butterfly *Rhinopalpa polynice*
* Wizard, a GWR Iron Duke Class steam locomotive
* Wizard Nebula, an open cluster located in the constellation Cepheus

## Related pages
* *The Wizard of Id*, a daily newspaper comic created by Brant Parker and Johnny Hart
* Grand Wizard and Imperial Wizard, titles in the Ku Klux Klan
* *Pinball Wizard*, a song from The Who's rock opera *Tommy*
Ecological succession

**Ecological succession**, is how a specific ecology changes after a disturbance, like a fire.  In long-term studies, there is a succession in the way forests develop.

## Primary succession 
Primary succession is the first step of ecological succession. Primary succession happens when new land is formed, allowing it to be colonized for the first time. Primary succession can last up to hundreds or thousands of years.

Examples of primary succession are when lava cools and new rocks are formed, a sand dune forming, glaciers retreating and exposing the soil.

## Secondary succession 
Secondary succession is the second ecological succession. Secondary succession happens when a climax community or intermediate community is disturbed. It then re-establishes a better version of the community. This can take 50 years or more.

When a forest is cleared by a fire, a flood, epidemic disease, or a pest attack happens, then there is a secondary growth.

## Notable ecologists 
* Adolphe Dureau de la Malle was the first to use the word *succession*.  He wrote about the process of re-growth after trees in a forest had been cut down.
* Henry David Thoreau described succession in an Oak-Pine forest in "The succession of forest trees" in the year 1859.
* Henry Chandler Cowles developed a formal concept of plant-growth succession. Henry's work was based on studies of sand dunes in Danish by Eugen Warming. Cowles proposed the term sere.  This is a repeat of changes which are shown in specific environmental circumstances.
* Frederic Clements proposed a theory that seres were highly predictable.
* Henry Gleason proposed that chance factors were very important, even in highly predicable sere areas.

## References 
## Other websites 
* ScienceAid, "Ecosystems", Succession
Burrel, Albania

**Burrel** is a small town in Albania. It is 91 km from Tirana. Its population is about 18,000. It is about 320 metres above sea level, and surrounded by mountains.

The area was settled about the 8th century BC by the Illyrians. There have been 54 Illyrian burial mounds found around Burrel. The town of Burrel began in 1922 as the centre of the Mat District.

## References
Succession to the Belgian throne

The **line of succession to the Belgian throne** is the list of people who may become King or Queen of Belgium.

## History
The death of King Baudouin in 1993 caused a short period of uncertainty about the succession.  Prince Philippe was the expected to be the next king; but Baudouin's brother Albert became the new monarch.

Since 2009, Belgian law identifies the eldest child of a Belgian monarch the royal heir. The first-born child follows his or her parent on the throne.  This is known as full or equal primogeniture.

In 2013, Albert abdicated for health reasons and his son Philippe became the King.

## Order of succession
*   King Albert II (born 1934)
** **King Philippe** (born 1960)
*** **(1)** Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant (b. 2001)
*** **(2)** Prince Gabriel (b. 2003)
*****(3)** Prince Emmanuel (b. 2005)
*** **(4)** Princess Eléonore (b. 2008)
** **(5)** Princess Astrid, Archduchess of Austria-Este (b. 1962)
*** **(6)** Prince Amedeo, Archduke of Austria-Este (b. 1986)
****  **(7)** Archduchess Anna Astrid of Austria-Este (b. 2016)
**** **(8)** Archduke Maximilian of Austria-Este (b. 2019)
**** **(9)** Archduchess Alix of Austria-Este (b. 2023)
*** **(10)** Princess Maria Laura, Archduchess of Austria-Este (b. 1988)
**** **(11)** Albert Isvy (b. 2025)
*** **(12)** Prince Joachim, Archduke of Austria-Este (b. 1991)
*** **(13)** Princess Luisa Maria, Archduchess of Austria-Este (b. 1995)
*** **(13)** Princess Laetitia Maria, Archduchess of Austria-Este (b. 2003)
** **(15)** Prince Laurent (b. 1963)
*** **(16)** Princess Louise (b. 2004)
*** **(17)** Prince Nicolas (b. 2005)
*** **(18)** Prince Aymeric (b. 2005)

## Related pages 
* List of Belgian monarchs
* Order of succession

## References
## Other websites
* Belgian Monarchy, official website; Genealogy
Succession to the Danish throne

to the Danish throne]]
The **line of succession to the Danish throne** is the list of people who may become King or Queen of Denmark.

## History 
Since 2009, Danish law identifies the eldest child of a Danish monarch the royal heir.  The first-born child follows his or her parent on the throne.   This is known as full or equal primogeniture.

## Order of succession
In 2023, the current order of  is clear.
	

***Margrethe II (born 1940)
** **Frederik X (b. 1968)
**** **(1)** Prince Christian (b. 2005)
**** **(2)** Princess Isabella (b. 2007)
****(3) Prince Vincent of Denmark (b. 2011)
**** **(4) Princess Josephine (b. 2011)
*** **(5) Prince Joachim (b. 1969)
**** **(6)** Count Nikolai of Monpezat (b. 1999)
**** **(7)** Count Felix of Monpezat (b. 2002)
**** **(8)'* Count Henrik of Monpezat (b. 2009)
**** *(9)'' Countess Athena of Monpezat (b. 2012)
** **(10)** Princess Benedikte, Princess of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (b. 1944)
*** Gustav, 7th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (b. 1969) It is unclear whether their own descendants will have succession rights if residing in Denmark during the age of mandatory education. One Danish constitutional scholar, the late Professor Henrik Zahle, claimed that the children of Princess Benedikte do have succession rights, but without providing any arguments for the claim.

## Family tree 
## Related pages 
* Order of succession

## References
## Other websites 
* Danish Monarchy , official website
* Succession to the Throne Act, 1953
Bogan River

The **Bogan River** is an inland river of New South Wales, Australia. It begins at Goonumbla, near Parkes. It flows in a north west direction for about  before it joins the Darling River near Bourke. The towns of Tottenham, Peak Hill and Nyngan are built on the banks of the Bogan River.

The first European to see the Bogan River was Charles Sturt in 1828-9. He named it New Year Creek. However the Indigenous Australian name, Bogan, which means birthplace of a king, was the name that was used. The explorer Sir Thomas Mitchell created a painting in 1836 of an Aboriginal man, Combo, from the Bogan River.

At Peak Hill, the local weir is built on Aboriginal stone fishing traps, similar to those in Brewarrina. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Emperor Go-Toba

was the 82nd emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. His  started in 1183 and ended in 1198.

This 12th century sovereign was named after Emperor Toba and  means "later". He is sometimes called the later Emperor Toba. In some older sources, this emperor may be identified as "Toba the Second" or as "Toba II".

## Traditional history
Before he became the monarch, his personal name (*imina*) was , or Takanari*-shinnō.* He was the fourth son of Emperor Takakura.
* *1184*' (*Juei 3*): Emperor Go-Toba is said to have accepted the monarch's role and duties and powers (*sokui*).
* **1192** (*Kenkyū 3*): Go-Shirakawa died.  Go-Toba was the grandson of Emperor Go-Shirakawa.
* **1198** (*Kenkyū 9*): In the 15th year of Go-Toba's reign, he abdicated.  His successor was his eldest son who became known as Emperor Tsuchimikado.
* **1210** (*Jōgen 4*):  Go-Toba's 3rd son was named emperor; and he became known as Emperor Juntoku.
* **1221** (*Jōkyū 3*): Go-Toba and his supporters tried and failed to take power from the Kamakura shogunate. This  was known as the Jōkyū War (*Jōkyū no hen*)  Go-Toba was exiled to the Oki Islands where he stayed until his death.
* **13 May 1221** (*Jōkyū 3, 20th day of the 4th month*): Go-Toba's 4-year-old grandson was made emperor; and he became known as Emperor Chūkyō.
* **14 January 1222** (*Jōkyū 3, 1st day of the 12th month*): Go-Toba's nephew was made emperor; and he became known as Emperor Go-Horikawa.
* **1239** (''En'ō 1, 2nd month*): Go-Toba died at age 60.

### After his death 
Go-Toba was buried on Dōgo Island in the Oki Islands group. Later a part of his body was re-buried in Kyoto.

According to the Imperial Household Agency, the mausoleum (*misasagi*) of Go-Toba is in Kyoto.  The emperor is traditionally  at a memorial Shinto shrine at *Ōhara no Misasagi''.

## Eras of Go-Toba's reign
The years of Go-Toba's reign are marked by more than one era name:.
* *Juei*           (1182–1184)
* *Genryaku*       (1184–1185)
* *Bunji*          (1185–1190)
* *Kenkyū*  (1190–1199)

## Related pages 
* Emperor of Japan
* List of emperors of Japan
* Japanese imperial family tree
* Insei

## References
 symbol of the Japanese emperor and his family.]]

## Other websites
Castlereagh River

]]
The **Castlereagh River** is an inland river in New South Wales, Australia. It begins in the Warrumbungles, a mountain range, and flows east towards Coonabarabran. It turns to the south, and then flows north west through Gilgandra and Coonamble, before joining the Macquarie River. The length of the river is about .

The first Europen to see the Castlereagh River was George William Evans in 1818 during John Oxley's expedition. It was later explored by Charles Sturt in 1829. The river is named after Lord Castlereagh, a British politician who was the Secretary of State for the Colonies.

## References
Legionary

armour]]
A Roman **legionary** was a  soldier of the Roman army. Legionaries had to be Roman citizens under the age of 45. They were members of a Roman legion. Legionaries went through very tough training. They had to do what they were told or they would be punished badly. Legionaries had to carry lots of heavy equipment when they were marching.

## More reading 
*
Succession to the Norwegian throne

to the Norwegian throne]]
The **line of succession to the Norwegian throne** is the list of people who may become King or Queen of Norway.

## History 
Since 1990, Norwegian law identifies the eldest child of a Norwegian monarch the royal heir. The first-born child follows his or her parent on the throne.   This is known as full or equal primogeniture.

## Order of succession 
In 2023, the current order of  is clear.

* **King Harald V** (born 1937)
** **(1)** Crown Prince Haakon (b. 1973)
*** **(2)** Princess Ingrid Alexandra (b. 2004)
*** **(3)** Prince Sverre Magnus (b. 2005)
** **(4)** Princess Märtha Louise (b. 1971)
*** **(5)** Maud Angelica Behn (b. 2003)
*** **(6)** Leah Isadora Behn (b. 2005)
*** **(7)** Emma Tallulah Behn (b. 2008)

## Related pages 
*Order of succession

## References
Finland at the Olympics

**Finland** was first at the **Olympic Games** in 1908.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Finland is FIN.

## History
Teams from Finland have been in every Summer Olympic Games and every Winter Olympic Games since then. Finland was also the  nation for the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki.

Finnish athletes have won a total of 299 medals at the Summer Games, mostly in athletics and wrestling. Finland has also won 151 medals at the Winter Games, mostly in Nordic skiing events.

The National Olympic Committee for Finland is the Finnish Olympic Committee. It was formed and recognized in 1907, when Finland was a part of the Russian Empire.

## Medal tables
### Medals by Summer Games
### Medals by Winter Games
### Medals by summer sport
*This table of summer sports does not include the gold medal won in Figure skating at the 1920 Summer Olympics.*

### Medals by winter sport
Total medal counts include a gold medal in Figure skating at the 1920 Summer Olympics. This medal is in the summer games medal totals and the winter sport medal totals. This is why the totals for summer and winter games do not match the totals for summer and winter sports.

## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References 
## Other websites 
* Finland at Olympic.org
Switzerland at the Olympics

**Switzerland** has sent athletes to every **Olympic Games** since the first Games in 1896.  Switzerland boycotted the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne but the equestrian events for those Games were held in Stockholm, Sweden earlier that year. The Swiss dressage team won a bronze medal. Switzerland has hosted the Games twice. They hosted the 1928 Winter Olympics and the 1948 Winter Olympics. Both were in St. Moritz. Swiss athletes have won a total of 181 medals at the Summer Olympic Games. They have won 127 at the Winter Olympic Games.

The National Olympic Committee for Switzerland was created in 1912

## Medal tables
### Medals by Summer Games
### Medals by Winter Games
### Medals by summer sport
### Medals by winter sport
## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Switzerland profile at London2012.com
Georgia at the Olympics

**Georgia** was first at the **Olympic Games** as an independent nation in 1994.  They have been in every Summer Olympic Games and Winter Olympic Games since then.

Previously, Georgian athletes were part of the Soviet Union at the Olympics from 1952 to 1988.  In 1992 they were part of the Unified Team.

The Georgian National Olympic Committee was formed in 1989 and  by the International Olympic Committee in 1993.

## Medalists
## Medal tables 
### Medals by Summer Games 
### Medals by Winter Games 
### Medals by sport 
## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References 
## Other websites 
* Georgia at Olympic.org
* Georgia profile at London2012.com
Greece at the Olympics

**Greece at the Olympics** is a history which began in ancient times.  Greece was home of the Ancient Olympic Games.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Greece is GRE.

## History
Greece  hosted the revival of the modern **Olympic Games** in 1896. They have been at every Summer Olympic Games since then.  They are one of only four countries to compete in all modern Summer games.  Greece has been in most Winter Olympic Games since 1936. During the Parade of Nations at the Opening Ceremony, Greece is always called first, due to its status as being the founder of the Olympic Games.

Greece hosted the games in 1896 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics, both in Athens. The National Olympic Committee for Greece is the Hellenic Olympic Committee, formed in 1894 and  in 1895.

## Medal tables
### Medals by Summer Games
According to official data of the International Olympic Committee.

&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Host nation**

### Medals by sport
## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References 
## Other websites 
* Greece at Olympic.org
* Andorra profile at London2012.com
Malta at the Olympics

**Malta at the Olympics** is a history which began in 1928.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Malta was MAT. It is now MLT.

## History
Teams from Malta have been in 18 Summer Olympic Games and 3 Winter Olympic Games.

As of 2025 no Maltese athlete has won an Olympic medal.

The Maltese Olympic Committee was formed in 1928 and  by the IOC in 1936.

## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References
Itraconazole

of itraconazole.]]

**Itraconazole** (i tra ko' na zole) is a medication used to treat fungal infections of the lungs and other parts of the body.  

## How the medication is given 
Itraconazole comes as a pill (capsule) and also as a liquid (solution) and they are taken by mouth.

## How to get the medication 
Itraconazole is prescribed by a doctor and sold by a pharmacist.
Donkey Kong Land

***Donkey Kong Land*** is a video game released for the Game Boy system in 1995. It is a semi-sequel to *Donkey Kong Country* as it takes place after *Donkey Kong Country*, but yet is part of a different portion of the *Donkey Kong* series. Donkey Kong and Diddy Kong are once again the playable characters in the game.
Moldova at the Olympics

**Moldova** first took part at the **Olympic Games** as an independent nation in 1994. It has sent athletes to every Games since then. Moldovan athletes were a part of the Soviet Union at the Olympics from 1952 to 1988. Moldova was part of the Unified Team in 1992.

Moldovan athletes have won a total of seven medals at the Summer Olympic Games. They have won medals in five different sports.  The nation has not won any medals at the Winter Olympic Games.

The National Olympic Committee for Moldova was created in 1991. It was accepted by the International Olympic Committee in 1993.

## Medal tables
### Medals by Games
### Medals by sport
## Medalists
Moldova has won 7 medals, all in the Summer Olympics

## References
* 
*
Bronchiolitis

**Bronchiolitis** is a medical condition where the smaller parts of the lung (called bronchioles) are . This makes it very hard to move air in and out of the lungs, causing problems breathing.  Many things can cause bronchiolitis. The most common is the respiratory syncytial virus.  The disease Bronchiolitis is not the same as Bronchitis. The medicine used to treat bronchitis may not be the same as those used to treat bronchiolitis. The disease is more common in children.

## Treatment 
Usually treatment for bronchiolitis is to make the person as comfortable as possible.  This can sometimes be giving them oxygen through tubes sitting on their nose (*nasal cannula*).  A doctor may also use medicines such as epinephrine or dexamethasone.

## References
Respiratory syncytial virus

**Human respiratory syncytial virus** (RSV) is a virus that causes lung infections, (usually called respiratory tract infections). It is the major cause of lung infections and hospital visits in babies and children. There is a medicine that can help prevent the virus in babies that have not been born yet if the doctor is worried the baby may get the virus.

## References
Lake Alexandrina

**Lake Alexandrina** is a large lake about  south east of Adelaide, South Australia. The lake covers an area of . The Murray River flows into the north of the lake near Wellington. Water from the lake enters the sea through an opening into Encounter Bay. In 1940 a number of walls were built to stop sea water from flowing back into the lake which would stop the lake from being salty. Many bird species live around the lake including Curlew Sandpiper, Banded Stilt, Red-capped Plover, Masked Lapwing, Redkneed Dotterel, Black Swan, Cape Barren Goose, Musk Duck, Straw-necked Ibis, Royal Spoonbill, Rufus Night Heron and the Australian Pelican.

## References
Jurchen

**Jurchen** may mean:

* Jurchen people, Tungusic people who lived in the region of Manchuria until the 17th century
* Jurchen script, writing system of Jurchen people
* Jurchen language, extinct language spoken by Jurchen people
* Jin Dynasty, also known as the Jurchen Dynasty
Succession to the Spanish throne

The **line of succession to the Spanish throne** is the list of people who may become King or Queen of Spain.

## History
Spanish royal succession follows a system of male-preference primogeniture.

## Order of succession
In 2020, the current order of  is clear.
*** **(1)** Leonor, Princess of Asturias (b. 2005)
*** **(2)** Infanta Sofía (b. 2007)
** **(3)** Infanta Elena, Duchess of Lugo (b. 1963)
*** **(4)** Felipe de Marichalar y Borbón (b. 1998)
*** **(5)** Victoria de Marichalar y Borbón (b. 2000)
** **(6)** Infanta Cristina (b. 1965)
*** **(7)** Juan Urdangarín y de Borbón (b. 1999)
*** **(8)** Pablo Urdangarín y de Borbón (b. 2000)
*** **(9)** Miguel Urdangarín y de Borbón (b. 2002)
*** **(10)** Irene Urdangarín y de Borbón (b. 2005)

## Related pages
*Order of succession

## References
## Other websites
* Royal Household, official website; Royal family tree
Lake Blanche

**Lake Blanche** is a large salt lake in the north east corner of South Australia. It is normally dry, but can be filled by local flooding or when the Strzelecki Creek flows into it. It covers an area of about . When Lake Blanche was first seen by the explorer Edward John Eyre in 1840, he believed it was part of a large horse shoe shaped lake at the end of the Flinders Ranges. This lake stopped the explorers from being able to travel any further to the north. When Charles Sturt visited the lake shore in 1845 he also thought it was part of a larger lake. The water was not deep enough to float the boat, and even after walking more than  into the lake it was still only ankle deep.

The area around Lake Blanche is now being explored for development of a uranium mine.

## References
Enryaku

was a  after ''Ten'ō* and before *Daidō.*  This period started in August 782 and ended in May 806.  During this time, the emperor was .

## Events of the *Enryaku* era
* **782** (*Enryaku 1, 6th month*): Fujiwara no Uona was removed from his office.
* **783** (*Enryaku 3, in the 3rd month*): Fujiwara no Tamaro died at the age of 62 years.
* **783** (*Enryaku 3, in the 7th month*): Fujiwara no Korekimi was promoted in the hierarchy of the Imperial court.
* **788** (*Enryaku 7*): The Buddhist monk Saichō establishes a monastery on Mt Hiei
* **793** (*Enryaku 12*): Construction began on the Buddhist temple  at Enryaku-ji.
* **17 December 794** (*Enryaku 13, 21st day of the 10th month*): The Emperor moved by carriage in a grand  from Nara to Heian-kyō.
* **797** (*Enryaku 16*): *Shoku Nihongi* was written.
* **806** (*Enryaku 25''): Emperor Kammu died at the age of 70.

## Related pages 
* Nara period

## References 
## Other websites 
* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
* Imperial Household Agency (*Kunaichō*), Mausoleum of Emperor Kammu
Hungary at the Olympics

**Hungary at the Olympics** is a history which began at the first Olympic Games in 1896.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Hungary is HUN.

## History
Teams from Hungary have been in most Summer Olympic Games and every Winter Olympic Games since then. The nation was not invited to the 1920 Games after World War I.

Hungarian athletes have won a total of 475 medals, with fencing as the top medal-producing sport.  Hungary has won more Olympic medals than any other nation that has never hosted Games.

The National Olympic Committee for Hungary is the *Hungarian Olympic Committee*.  It was formed and recognized in 1895.

## Medal tables by Games
### Medals by Summer Games
### Medals by Winter Games
## Medal tables by Sport
### Medals by Summer Sport
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; **Leading in that sport**

## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References
## Other websites 
* Hungary profile at London2012.com 
* Hungary at OLympic.org
Toys "R" Us

**Toys "R" Us** is an American toy, clothing, and baby product company. It is owned by Tru Kids, Inc. (as Tru Kids Brands) and others. The company was founded in 1957. Its first store was built in April 1948. The headquarters of the company is in Parsippany-Troy Hills, New Jersey. It is in the New York metropolitan area.

At one time, Toys "R" Us was the most important toy store. killer, The rise of mass merchants and online sellers cost Toys "R" Us its control of the toy market. The company filed for bankruptcy in 2017 and 2018. It closed all of its stores in the United States, United Kingdom and Australia. Two US stores were opened in 2019 in New Jersey and Texas, but they both closed in 2021. In other international markets such as Asia and Africa there were less negative effects. Stores in Canada, parts of Europe and Asia were sold to other companies.

In August 2021, WHP Global said that Toys "R" Us would be opening over 400 stores inside Macy's stores. They would start doing this 2022. In December 2021, WHP announced they will be opening a Toys “R” Us location in New Jersey at the American Dream Mall. In July 2023, WHP also announced that a Babies "R" Us store would open in the same mall.

On March 22, 2018, the founder of the company, Charles Lazarus, died at age 94 years.

## Notes
## References