open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
John Zerzan

**John Zerzan** (born in 1943) is an American anarchist and primitivist philosopher and author. His works speaks about agricultural civilization. Some of his criticism has extended as far as challenging domestication, language, symbolic thought (such as mathematics and art) and the concept of time. His five major books are *Elements of Refusal* (1988), *Future Primitive and Other Essays* (1994), *Running on Emptiness* (2002), *Against Civilization: Readings and Reflections* (2005) and *Twilight of the Machines* (2008). Zerzan is currently one of the editors of *Green Anarchy*, a journal of anarcho-primitivist and insurrectionary anarchist thought.

## Related pages
* List of anarchists

## Other websites
*John Zerzan's website
*Green Anarchy web site 
*Insurgent Desire – John Zerzan writings and interviews can be read online
*Primitivism.com  – Writings by Zerzan and other primitivist authors and essayists
*Creel Commission  – June 2006 conversation with John Zerzan and the UK band
*Guide to John Zerzan's papers at the University of Oregon
*John Zerzan's Turkish articles
John Krasinski

**John Burke Krasinski** (born October 20, 1979) is an American actor, director and writer. He is best known for portraying Jim Halpert on NBC's *The Office* and for directing and starring as Lee Abbott in the 2018 horror film *A Quiet Place*. He also portrayed Hannibal in the 2021 film adaptation of ''G.A Henty's The Young Carthigan''.

Krasinski married Emily Blunt in Como, Italy on July 10, 2010. The couple's daughter was born in 2014.

## Other websites 
*
Ainsworth, Wisconsin

**Ainsworth** is a town in Langlade County, Wisconsin, United States. About 477 people live in Ainsworth as of the year 2020.

## Geography
The town has a total area of 72.1 square miles, according to the United States Census Bureau.

## References
Cabinet of the United States

]]
]]
's presidency]]
's presidency]]
The **Cabinet of the United States** (usually simplified as "the Cabinet") is composed of the most senior appointed officers of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States, and its existence dates back to the first American President (George Washington), who appointed a Cabinet of four people (Secretary of State, Thomas Jefferson; Secretary of the Treasury, Alexander Hamilton; Secretary of War, Henry Knox; and Attorney General, Edmund Randolph) to advise and assist him in his duties.

Cabinet officers are nominated by the President and then presented to the United States Senate for confirmation or rejection by a majority. If approved, they are sworn in and begin their duties. Aside from Attorney General, and previously, the Postmaster General, they all receive the title *Secretary*.

## Current cabinet members
### Cabinet
The Cabinet officers are listed in rank order according to the United States presidential line of succession:

### Cabinet-level officials
The president may designate additional positions to be members of the Cabinet, which can vary under each president. They are not in the line of succession and are not necessarily officers of the United States.

## Related pages
* List of United States Cabinets

## References
United States Secretary of Homeland Security

The **United States secretary of homeland security** is the head of the United States Department of Homeland Security. The position was created by the Homeland Security Act of 2002 following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.

## List of secretaries of homeland security
Prior to the establishment of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, there existed an assistant to the president for the Office of Homeland Security, which was created following the September 11 attacks in 2001.

;Parties
 (8)
 (4)
 (5)

;Status

## Living former Secreatries of Homeland Security 
As of , there are ten living former secretaries of homeland security, the oldest being Tom Ridge, the first ever person to fill the position (served 2003-2005). This is the only cabinet position in which all former occupiants of the position are still living.

## References
United States Department of Homeland Security

The **United States Department of Homeland Security** (**DHS**) is the U.S. federal executive department. Its missions involve anti-terrorism, civil defense, immigration and customs, border control, cybersecurity, transportation security, maritime security and sea rescue, and the prevention of weapons of mass destruction.

DHS started operations on March 1, 2003, after the passing of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, in response to the September 11 attacks. With more than 240,000 employees DHS is the third-largest cabinet department, after the departments of Defense and Veterans Affairs.

Homeland security policy is located at the White House by the Homeland Security Council. Other agencies with significant homeland security responsibilities include the departments of Health and Human Services, Justice, and Energy.

## References
United States Secretary of State

The **United States secretary of state** (**SecState**) is the head of the United States Department of State. This  deals with foreign affairs. The secretary is a member of the presidential cabinet and the highest-ranking cabinet secretary both in presidential line of succession and order of precedence. The U.S. Senate must agree with and confirm with the choice for the person to become the secretary of state.

The position of secretary of state was created on April 6, 1789. Thomas Jefferson was the first secretary of state. The secretary is also 4th in the presidential line of succession.

## Duties
The first duties of the secretary of state included:
* Publication, distribution, and preservation of the laws of the United States
* Managing the commissions of people the President puts into office.
* Custody of the Great Seal of the United States
* Custody of the records of the former Secretary of the Continental Congress, except for those of the Treasury and War Departments

The following are the responsibilities of the Secretary of State. These were added to the duties over time.
* In control of the United States Department of State and the United States Foreign Service.
* Adviser to the President on matters dealing with other countries. This includes choosing diplomats to other nations and dealing with diplomats from other nations.
* Takes part in high-level negotiations with other countries. The Secretary deals with both single nations and international conferences or organizations. This includes the negotiation of international treaties.
* In control of the direction, , and  of activities of the U.S. Government in other countries when more than one government department is involved.
* Support U.S. citizens living or traveling in other countries. This includes information, passports, visas and other services.
* Supervises the United States immigration policy in other countries.
* Communicates problems dealing with the United States foreign policy to Congress and to U.S. citizens.

## List of Secretaries of State
## Living former secretaries of state
As of September 2025, there are seven living former secretaries of state, the oldest being James Baker (served 1989–1992). The most recent death of a former secretary of state was that of Henry Kissinger (served 1973–1977) on November 29, 2023. The living former secretaries of state, in order of service, are:

**Living former secretaries of state**

## References
United States Secretary of Agriculture

The **United States Secretary of Agriculture** is the head of the United States Department of Agriculture. The position carries similar responsibilities to agriculture ministers of other governments.

## Secretaries of Agriculture
The following is a list of Secretaries of Agriculture, since the creation of the office in 1889.

The position of secretary of agriculture was created when the department was elevated to Cabinet status in 1889.  The following is a list of secretaries of agriculture, since the creation of the office in 1889.

; Parties
 (14)
 (18)

**Status**

## Living former Secretaries of Agriculture 
As of December 2025, there are eight living former secretaries of the interior, the oldest being John R. Block (served 1981-1986). The most recent death of a former secretary of state was that of Robert Bergland (served 1977-1981) on December 9, 2018. 

## References
United States Department of the Interior

The **United States Department of the Interior** (**DOI**) is a Cabinet department of the United States government that manages and conserves most federally owned land. These responsibilities are different from other countries' Interior Departments or ministries, which tend to focus on police or security.

## References
United States Secretary of Commerce

The **United States Secretary of Commerce** is the head of the United States Department of Commerce concerned with business and industry; the Department states its mission to be "to foster, promote, and develop the foreign and domestic commerce." Until 1913 there was one Secretary of Commerce and Labor, uniting this department with the Department of Labor, which is now headed by a separate Secretary of Labor.

## List of U.S. secretaries of commerce
; Parties
 (1)
 (21)
 (19)
; Status

## Living former secretaries of commerce 
As of December 2025, there are nine living former secretaries of agriculture, the oldest being Wilbur Ross (served 2017-2021). The most recent death of a former secretary of state was that of John Bryson (served 2011-2012) on May 13, 2025. 

## References
United States Department of Agriculture

The **United States Department of Agriculture** (also called the **Agriculture Department**, or **USDA**) is a United States Federal Executive Department (or *Cabinet Department*). Its purpose is to develop and execute policy on farming, agriculture, and food.
United States federal executive departments

The **United States federal executive departments** are among the oldest primary units of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States–the Departments of State, War, and the Treasury all being established within a few weeks of each other in 1789.

## Departments 
### Past departments
United States Department of Commerce

The **United States Department of Commerce ** is the Cabinet department of the United States government concerned with promoting economic development. It was originally created as the **United States Department of Commerce and Labor** on February 14, 1903. It was subsequently renamed to the Department of Commerce on March 4, 1913, and its bureaus and agencies specializing in labor were transferred to the new Department of Labor. The Headquarters of the Department of Commerce are located at the Herbert C. Hoover Building in Washington D.C.

## References
United States Department of Justice

The **United States Department of Justice** (**DOJ**) is a federal executive department of the U.S. government that oversees the domestic enforcement of federal laws and the administration of justice. The department is headed by the U.S. attorney general, who reports directly to the president of the United States and is a member of the president's cabinet. Pam Bondi has served as U.S. attorney general since February 4, 2025.

The Justice Department contains most of the United States' federal law enforcement agencies, including the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the U.S. Marshals Service, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, the Drug Enforcement Administration, and the Federal Bureau of Prisons. 

The department also has eight divisions of lawyers who represent the federal government in litigation: the Criminal, Civil, Antitrust, Tax, Civil Rights, Environment and Natural Resources, National Security, and Justice Management Divisions. The DOJ includes the U.S. Attorneys' offices for each of the 94 U.S. federal judicial districts.

The U.S. Congress created the Justice Department in 1870, during the presidency of Ulysses S. Grant. The DOJ's functions began in 1789, when Congress created the office of the Attorney General.

## References
United States Secretary of Labor

The **United States Secretary of Labor** is the head of the Department of Labor who exercises control over the department and enforces and suggests laws involving unions, the workplace, and all other issues involving any form of business-person controversies.

## List of secretaries of labor
; Parties
 (13)
 (16)

**Status**

## Living former secretaries of labor 
As of September 2025, there are eleven living former secretaries of labor, the oldest being Ray Marshall (served 1977-1981). The most recent death of a former secretary of state was that of Alexis Herman (served 1997-2001) on April 25, 2025. 

 

## References
Sligo

**Sligo** is a town in County Sligo, Republic of Ireland. It is not the largest town in the country but is the second largest urban area in Connacht after Galway city. It is home to Sligo Rovers F.C. who play in the League of Ireland Premier Division and won the League in 2012. It is also home to the Sligo G.A.A team. Sligo Rugby Club is in Strandhill.  Sligo has a population of around 20,000 and has many tourist attractions. Sligo is at the end of the railway line from Dublin.

## Notable people
* Neil Jordan, Irish film director
* Kian Egan, member of the Boy band, Westlife
* Mark Feehily, member of Westlife
* Shane Filan, member of Westlife
* William Butler Yeats, poet
* Constance Markievicz, first woman elected as a Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom
Fort Campbell

**Fort Campbell** is a United States Army post on the border of Tennessee and Kentucky. It is west of Clarksville and northwest of Nashville.

The fort is named after William Bowen Campbell, the last Whig Governor of Tennessee.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Fort Campbell Home Page  - official site
*
Harlem

**Harlem** is a big neighborhood in the New York City borough of Manhattan. It was a village independent of New York City until 1873. Most of the people in Central Harlem are African-American. Most of the people in West and East Harlem are Hispanic.

It started as a Dutch village called Nieuw Haarlem. It was named for the city of Haarlem in the Netherlands.

In the 19th century it became an industrial suburb. In the 1920s the Harlem Renaissance happened in Harlem.

There is a lot of crime in Harlem, and it reportedly increased by 44% in 2022. The most common cause of death for young black males there is getting murdered.

## References
Raster image processor

A **Raster image processor** is a part in some printers. The raster image processor receives the data in a description language, like Postscript, PCL, or PDF and changes it to a bitmap or raster image.  

Raster image processing can be done in two ways: as Software running as part of the operating system, or as a special microprocessor inside the printer. Cheaper printers use a solution called host-based printing, where this is done in the operating system, more expensive printers, and those that support PCL, Postscript or a similar language have a Raster image processor inside the printer.

## Stages of RIP
# **Interpretation**: This is the stage where the supported PDLs (Page description languages) are translated into a private internal representation of each page. Most RIPs make pages one after another so the current machine state is only for the current page. They do one page at a time. Once a page has been output the page state is discarded to make the RIP ready for the next page.
# **Rendering**: this is how the private internal representation is turned into a continuous tone bitmap. Note that in practical RIPs interpretation and rendering are frequently done together. Simple languages (mostly the most ancient) were designed to work on minimal hardware so tend to "directly drive" the renderer.
# **Screening**: In order to print, a continuous-tone bitmap is converted into a halftone (pattern of dots).  Two screening methods or types are *Amplitude Modulation* (AM) screening and *stochastic or Frequency Modulation* (FM) screening. In AM screening, dot size varies depending on object density -- tonal values; dots are placed in a fixed grid. In FM screening, dot size remains constant and dots are placed in random order to create darker or lighter areas of the image; dot placement is precisely controlled by sophisticated mathematical algorithms.

## References
## Other website
* RIP Software Definition
Autopsy

. It shows an autopsy.]]
.]]
An **autopsy** (also called a **post-mortem examination**) is a medical examination of a corpse to find out what killed it (disease or injury). Autopsies are done by specialised doctors, called pathologists.

Autopsies are not done all the time. They are usually done either for medical reasons, or for legal ones. One of the legal reasons why an autopsy is done is to find out if the death was the result of a crime. A medical case is to find the cause of death when it is unclear. Sometimes autopsies are done to train new doctors.

Sometimes, the cause of death can be found by simply looking at the corpse without opening it. In other cases, it may need to be opened, to find the cause of death. If it is opened, it is usually closed again; most of the time, corpses are buried. Before being buried, they are on display for some time. For this, they need to look acceptable. In certain cases, like when the corpse is opened, special permissions are perhaps necessary. These are usually given by the closest living relative, called next of kin.

## Related pages
* Forensic science

## Other websites 
* Autopsy  - a detailed description by a pathologist complete with cartoon figures. 
* ''HBO's Autopsy''  - a series on HBO about forensics and autopsies.
* How Stuff Works - Autopsies
Stormbreaker

***Stormbreaker*** is a book by British writer Anthony Horowitz. It is the first book in the *Alex Rider* series. It was released on 4 September 2000 in the United Kingdom and on 21 May 2001 in the United States. A movie based on the book was released on 21 July 2006. It starred Alex Pettyfer as the book's main character, Alex Rider.

## Other websites
*
*
United States Secretary of the Interior

The **United States Secretary of the Interior** is the head of the United States Department of the Interior.  The Department of the Interior oversees such agencies as the Bureau of Land Management, the United States Geological Survey, and the National Park Service. The Secretary also serves on and appoints the private citizens on the National Park Foundation board. The Secretary is a member of the President's Cabinet. The Secretary typically comes from a western state; only one of the last 16 Secretaries is not identified with a state lying west of the Mississippi River. The Secretary of the Interior is eighth in the United States presidential line of succession.

## Secretaries of the Interior
; Parties
 (3)
 (17)
 (33)
; Status

## Living former Secretaries of the Interior 
As of , there are nine living former secretaries of the interior, the oldest being Donald P. Hodel (served 1985-1989). The most recent death of a former secretary of state was that of James G. Watt (served 1981-1983) on May 27, 2023. 

## References
Sligo Rovers F.C.

**Sligo Rovers** are an association football team in Ireland. They were founded in 1928 and now play in the League of Ireland Premier Division.

## Current team 
Rovers have plenty of players who have played in England and the Rovers' manager Ian Baraclough is the only English manager in the UEFA Champions League.

## History 
Sligo Rovers were founded in 1928 and have been active ever since. They were founded after the merger of Sligo town and Sligo blues. The all time top goalscorer of the English league Dixie Dean played for Rovers in the 1930s. The last FAI cup competition Rovers won was in 2011. The Rovers have won the league three times in 1937, 1977 and 2012. They won the cup in 1983, 1994, 2010 and 2011 and the first division in 1994 and 2005. During the 2008 season it was confirmed that Rovers were in financial difficulty and needed to pay 130,000 euro, but they are now one of the richest clubs in Ireland.

## Stadium 
Sligo Rovers play in The Showgrounds, Sligo. The ground can hold 5,500 people with seats for 4,000. There are two training pitches, and one of them is made from astroturf. In the car park for part of the year there is a fun fair.

## Shirt Sponsors 
Sligo Rovers have two main sponsors, Joma and Connolly's Volkswagen.

## Lawrie Sanchez 
Lawrence Philip Sanchez (born October 22, 1959 in London, England) is a Northern Irish football manager and former player. He became player-manager of League of Ireland club Sligo Rovers in 1994. In his first season he led them to the semi-final of the 1995 FAI Cup. He also managed them in the Cup Winners' Cup against Bruges FC. He went on to manage Fulham F.C. and the Northern Ireland national team.
United States Department of Labor

The **United States Department of Labor** is a Cabinet department of the United States government responsible for occupational safety, wage and hour standards, unemployment insurance benefits, re-employment services, and some economic statistics.  Many U.S. states also have such departments.  The department is headed by the United States Secretary of Labor.

## References
Leeds Bradford International Airport

**Leeds Bradford International Airport** is a large airport in West Yorkshire, England. It is in Yeadon, Leeds and near Bradford. The airport was sold to Bridgepoint Capital in 2007. The airport has flights to many other cities including London, Edinburgh, Dublin, Paris, Amsterdam, Brussels, Rome, Milan, Madrid, Barcelona and Prague.  It is widely used for both holiday and business flights. Around 3 million people use the airport every year. The number of passengers is increasing each year.

The airline Jet2.com is based at the airport. In August 2009, Ryanair announced they would open a base at Leeds Bradford Airport. Ryan would increase their routes from 3 to 17 from March 2010.

## Statistics

File:Leeds Bradford International Airport terminal, inside.jpg|check-in
File:Tailfins at Leeds Bradford Airport.jpg|Jet2.com
File:KLM cityhopper Fokker 70 (PH-WXC) landing at Leeds Bradford International Airport.jpg|KLM
File:SpanairMD-83 LBA.jpg|Spanair

## References
Dynamic-link library

**Dynamic-link library** (also written as **D**ynamic **L**ink **L**ibrary or **DLL**), is Microsoft's implementation of shared libraries used by the Microsoft Windows operating systems. These libraries usually have the file extension DLL, OCX (for libraries containing ActiveX controls), or DRV (for Windows legacy system drivers).

Any of the Microsoft Windows data files having the same file format as that of the *Dynamic-link library* can be called a *resource DLL*. Examples of such DLLs include *icon libraries*, sometimes having the extension ICL, and the font files, having the extensions FON and FOT.
Jack Peddie

**John Hope Peddie**, commonly known as **Jack** or **Jock Peddie**, (3 March 1876 – 20 October 1928) was a Scottish footballer who played for various clubs in both England and Scotland, including Newcastle United, Manchester United, Plymouth Argyle and Heart of Midlothian.

## References
## Other websites
* Plymouth Argyle club website biography
* Profile at StretfordEnd.co.uk
* Profile  at MUFCInfo.com
Taxane

**Taxanes** are poisonous alkaloids produced by Yew plants. Alkaloids are made by a large variety of organisms, but taxanes are produced only by plants of the genus *Taxus*.

Taxanes work mainly by disrupting the function of cell microtubules. Microtubules are essential to cell division, so taxanes are essentially mitotic inhibitors. This explains why taxanes have been used to produce chemotherapy drugs.

## References
Event-driven programming

In computer programming, **event-driven programming** also known as **event-based programming** is a programming method in which the flow of the program is determined by sensor outputs or user actions (such as mouse clicks, key presses) or by messages from other programs or threads running on the computer. 

Event-driven programs can be written using any of the computer programming languages, although the task is easier in languages that provide high-level of abstractions to support it. Some integrated development environments provide all assisting methods that automate most tasks required for events handling.
Leeds Metropolitan University

**Leeds Metropolitan University** is a university in Leeds, England.  It is the second largest university in the city after the University of Leeds.  The University sometimes calls itself **Leeds Carnegie**.  It used to be called **Leeds Polytechnic**.

File:Leeds Metropolitan University - geograph.org.uk - 148839.jpg|'F' Building and 'H' Building
File:The Sky Plaza.jpg|Sky Plaza
File:Leeds Metropolitan University.jpg|Leeds Metropolitan University
File:Leeds Met buildings including the Plaza Tower.jpg|Plaza Tower
Wetherby

**Wetherby** is a town in West Yorkshire, England.  It is part of the City of Leeds borough.  Wetherby is on the River Wharfe.  The town has a market every Thursday.  There are 11 pubs in Wetherby and many shops.  There are Morrisons and Sainsbury's supermarkets in the town.  Wetherby is on the A1 motorway.  22,000 people live in Wetherby.  Wetherby has an historic town hall.  Wetherby is also close to York and Harrogate.

## Work
Wetherby has many factories in Thorpe Arch and on the Sandbeck Industrial Estate.  The British Library are in London and **Wetherby**.  Most people in Wetherby work in Leeds.

## Market
Wetherby has a market every Thursday in the Market Place.  While the market is on, all cars are stopped from entering the area around the town hall.  There is also a farmers market one Sunday in every month.  A market and car-boot sale are held at the racecourse every Sunday during the summer months.

## Sport
Wetherby has its own racecourse as well as amateur football, cricket, rugby league, rugby union and bowls teams.  There is also a golf course.  Besides horse racing, there are no professional sports teams in Wetherby but there are many nearby in Leeds.

## Schools and Colleges
Wetherby has several primary schools, a large secondary school and Park Lane College.  There are universities nearby in Leeds.  Wetherby High School used to be a secondary modern school but is now a comprehensive school.

## Twinning
Wetherby is twinned with Privas in France.
Nicky Butt

**Nicky Butt** (born 21 January 1975) is an English former footballer.

## Career statistics
### Club
*Statistics accurate as of 20 May 2011*

## Honours
**Manchester United**
*Premier League: 1995–96, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03
*FA Cup: 1995–96, 1998–99, 2003–04 
*FA Community Shield: 1994, 1996, 1997, 2003
*UEFA Champions League: 1998–99
*Intercontinental Cup: 1999

**Newcastle United**
*Football League Championship: 2009–10
*UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2006

**South China**
*Hong Kong League Cup: 2010–11

**England U18**
*UEFA European Under-18 Championship: 1993

**Individual**
*Denzil Haroun Reserve Team Player of the Year: 1993–94
*PFA Team of the Year: 1997–98 Premier League
*Newcastle United Player of the Year: 2006–07
*The Telegraph: The Premier League's 100 Best Players (No. 69)

## References
Rlogin

In computing, **rlogin** is a Unix program that allows users to log in on another host using a network. rlogin uses TCP port 513. It was first distributed as part of the 4.2BSD release.  rlogin is also the name of the application layer protocol used by the software, also the protocol is part of the TCP/IP protocol suite.

The rlogin homepage is located at http://rlogin.sourceforge.net.

rlogin has several serious security problems, the most important are:
* All information, including passwords, is transmitted unencrypted (making it open to interception). There is a modern version, called Rlogin Kerberos, that uses the MIT Kerberos authentication technique.
* The protocol partially depends on the remote rlogin client to provide information honestly (including source port and source host name).  A corrupt client is thus able to rebuild this and gain access.
* The protocol lacks any means of authenticating other machines' identities, ensuring that the rlogin client is running on a trusted machine, or if it is the *real* rlogin client.

Due to its serious problems, rlogin was rarely used across untrusted networks (like the public internet), and rlogin distributions are no longer included by default with many Unix and Linux distributions. Many networks which were depending on rlogin and telnet have replaced it with SSH and the *rlogin secured equivalent* slogin.

## Related pages
* Internet protocol suite
* Communications protocol

## Other websites
* http://rlogin.sourceforge.net
Mike Adamle

**Michael David Adamle** (born October 4, 1949; pronounced ) is a sports personality and former National Football League player.

In college he became a Big Ten Most Valuable Player. He is still thought of as one of the great players for Northwestern University.

After a successful career with the National Football League, Adamle began working for NBC Sports. He then worked for a variety of programs. He was host of *American Gladiators* and worked for World Wrestling Entertainment.

He has worked for WMAQ-TV in Chicago since 2004.

In February 2017, Adamle was diagnosed with dementia.

## References
Port forwarding

**Port forwarding**, also referred to as port mapping, is a method of forwarding a network port from one network node to another. This technique can allow an external user to reach a port on a private IP address (inside a LAN) from the outside using a NAT-enabled router.

Port forwarding allows remote computers (e.g. public machines on the Internet) to connect to a specific computer within a private LAN.

For example:
* forwarding of port 80 to run an HTTP webserver within private LAN from internet
* forwarding of port 22 to allow Secure Shell access within private LAN from internet
* forwarding of port 21 to allow FTP access within private LAN from internet

Port forwarding is not necessary with IPv6, because every IPv6-enabled device has a public IPv6 address.

## Related pages
* Internet protocol suite
* Communications protocol

## References
Paul Burchill

**Paul Burchill**
***International Wrestling Promotions**
**IWP Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
**OVW Southern Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Stu Sanders
***Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
**PWI ranked him #**123** of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2009

## References
Michael Cole

**Michael Sean Coulthard** (born December 8, 1966),
* **World Wrestling Entertainment / WWE**
** Slammy Award (4 times)
*** "Oh My" Moment of the Year (2009)
*** "And I Quote..." Line of the Year (2010)
*** Most Regrettable Attire of the Year (2011) 
*** Favorite Web Show of the Year (2013) – 
* ***Wrestling Observer Newsletter***
** Worst Gimmick (2011)
** Worst Television Announcer (2001, 2009–2012, 2020)
* **WrestleCrap**
** Gooker Award (2011) Antics throughout the years

## References
Serial port

In computing, a **serial port** is a *serial communication physical interface* through which information  transfers, either in or out, one bit at a time (in contrast with parallel port). 

During most of the personal computers history, serial ports connected computers to devices such as terminals and various peripherals.

While such interfaces as  Ethernet, FireWire, and USB all send data as a serial stream, the term "serial port" usually identifies hardware meeting the requirements of the RS-232 standard, for the purpose of interfacing with a modem or with a similar communication device. 

For many computer peripheral devices the USB interface has replaced the serial port. While nearly every server has a serial port, many modern low-end workstations and laptops often don't have one. The serial port is not present for cost savings, and is considered to be a legacy port on personal computers.
 
However, serial ports can be found in industrial systems, scientific analysis and laboratory equipments, point of sales and some industrial and consumer products. Network equipments (such as routers and switches) often have serial ports for configuration. Serial ports are still used in these areas as they are simple, cheap and allow communications between devices.
Flag of the Netherlands

The **flag of the Netherlands** is a tricolour of red, white, and blue. It was introduced in 1572. Since 1937, the flag has officially been the national flag of the Netherlands and of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

## Description 
The national flag of the Netherlands is a tricolour flag. The colors are red (bright vermilion), white (silver), and blue (cobalt blue). The first Stadtholder, or ruler, of the Dutch Republic was William of Orange, who joined with Dutch nationalists and led the struggle for independence from Spain. Partly out of respect for him, the first flag adopted by the Dutch was originally orange, white, and blue. The orange dye was particularly unstable and tended to turn red after a while, so in the mid-17th century, red was made the official color. The flag has flown since then. As the first revolutionary flag, it has had an influence throughout the world. Until about 1800, in the case of both the orange- and the red-striped versions, the number of stripes and their order frequently varied.

## References
Coat of arms of the Netherlands

**The Greater Coat of Arms of the Realm**, (or "Grote Rijkswapen"), is the Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The components of the coats of arms were regulated by Queen Wilhelmina in a Royal decree of July 10th 1907.

## Description 
The shield is crowned with the Dutch royal crown and supported by two lions. They stand on a scroll Azure with the text "Je Maintiendrai" (medieval French for "I will endure".)

The monarch places this coat of arms on a mantle lined with Ermine. Above the mantle is a pavilion Gules again topped with the royal crown.

In the Royal decree it is stated that the male successors can replace the crown on the shield by a helm.

## History 
This version of the coat of arms is in use since 1907.
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands

The **flag of the United States Virgin Islands** was adopted in 1921. The eagle holds a branch in one talon, and three arrows in the other, meaning the three major islands: Saint Thomas, Saint John, and Saint Croix. Additionally, the colors of the flag are: yellow, showing various characteristics of the territory and the flowers; green, symbolizing the hills; white, meaning the clouds; and blue, depicting the waters.

## History of the flag
The idea of a Virgin Islands Flag began with Rear Admiral Summer Ely Whitmore Kitelle, who was  governor of the Islands on April 26, 1921. He approached Mr. White, and Percival Wilson Sparks, and asked them for suggestions for a flag design. Sparks, a cartoonist, drew a flag on paper. Afterwards Sparks transferred it on heavy cotton material, then asked his wife Grace and her sister Blanche Joseph to make the design.
Pietro Acciarito

**Pietro Umberto Acciarito** (1871 - 1943) was an Italian anarchist. Born in france, he lived near Rome. Acciarito is famous because he tried to kill the Italian king, Umberto I, on 22 April 1897, for which he was sent to prison for life.

## Related pages
* List of anarchists

## References
## Other websites
* drawing of the attack
Good (Morphine album)

***Good*** is the first album by rock band Morphine. It was released in 1992.

## Track listing
#"Good" - 2:36
#"The Saddest Song" - 2:50
#"Claire" - 3:07
#"Have a Lucky Day" - 3:24
#"You Speak My Language" - 3:25
#"You Look Like Rain" - 3:42
#"Do Not Go Quietly Unto Your Grave" - 3:21
#"Lisa" - 0:43
#"The Only One" - 2:42
#"Test Tube Baby/Shoot Em Down" - 3:11
#"The Other Side" - 3:50
#"I Know You (Part One)" - 2:17
#"I Know You (Part Two)" - 2:45
Francisco Ascaso

**Francisco Ascaso Abadía** (April 1, 1901 – July 20, 1936) was a famous Anarcho-syndicalist in Spain, friend of Buenaventura Durruti. He was born in Almudévar and died in Barcelona. In his life he traveled and fought in Spain, France, Argentine, Belgium, Germany, Sweden, Latin America and was deported to the Canary Islands. In the Spanish Civil War, the anarchist Ascaso joined the Confederación Nacional del Trabajo (CNT) and he fought in the first time in the armed group called and then in 1922 in the group called *Los Solidarios*. In 1934 he became regional general secretary of the CNT. He died in the Spanish Civil War, on the first day of conflict in Barcelona. After his death, a groups of anarchists called them the "Francisco Ascaso Column".

## Related pages
* Anarchy
List of United States Cabinets

The following is a **list of United States Cabinets** by the President of the United States under which they operated.

## 1789-1801
## 1801-1901
## 1901-2001
## 2001-Present
Marie Louise Berneri

**Marie Louise Berneri** (March 1, 1918 - April 13, 1949) was an anarchist activist and author. 

## Life
She was born in Arezzo, Italy, and she was the daughter of Camillo & Giovanna Berneri. The family went into exile in 1926 for resisting Mussolini. In 1936, her father went to Spain, to fight against the fascists in the Spanish Civil War. He was assassinated by communists in 1937. She wrote for many journals, articles as, *Revision*, with Luis Mercier Vega and was a member of the group that edited *Revolt*, *War Commentary*, and the *Freedom newspaper* published by the Freedom Bookstore in London. She also wrote *Journey Through Utopia* and *Neither East Nor West*.  During the father's murder she was living in France and studying psychology at the Sorbonne University. She married Vernon Richards, also an active anarchist with many of the same groups and publications as she. In April 1945 she was one of the four editors of *War Commentary*. In the post-war international anarchist conference in Paris, 1948
 she was  a member of the British delegation. Her mother and sister Giliane Berneri were members of the Italian and French anarchists delegations.

## The death
Marie-Louise Berneri died, along with her baby, during childbirth, 13 April 1949 at the age of 31. George Woodcock & Ivan Avacumovic dedicated their biography of Peter Kropotkin, *The Anarchist Prince* (1950) to Marie-Louise Berneri, "a true disciple of Kropotkin."

## Related pages
* Feminism
* Anarchism
* List of anarchists

## Other websites
*Marie-Louise Berneri , from The Anarchist Encyclopedia at Recollection Books
Vasily Zaytsev

Captain **Vasily Grigoryevich Zaytsev**  (23 March 1915 – 15 December 1991) was a Soviet sniper during World War II.

He is particularly notable for his activities between 10 November and 17 December 1942, during the Battle of Stalingrad. He killed 225 soldiers and officers of the Wehrmacht and other Axis armies, including 11 enemy snipers. Before the 10th  November, he had already killed 32 Axis soldiers with the standard Mosin-Nagant rifle. but the real number may be much higher; some argue it might have been as many as 400. His military rank at the time was Junior Lieutenant.

*A film called *Enemy At The Gates* is based on his achievements during WWII.

## References 
## Books 
* Zaytsev,Vasily (1956) "Notes of a Sniper:For us There is no Land Beyond the Volga" Vladivostok:Moscow/2826 Press Inc.
* Beevor, Antony (1998). *Stalingrad*. Penguin Books Ltd.: London. .
* Robbins, David L. (2000). *War of the Rats*. Bantam Books. .
* (1989). ''The Reader's Digest Illustrated History of World War II''. Reader's Digest Association Limited.: London. 

## Other websites 
*  Vasily Zaytsev war hero biography&nbsp;– On the website dedicated to the Heroes of the Soviet Union/Russia
*  Василий Зайцев "За Волгой земли для нас не было.Записки снайпера" &nbsp;— Vasily Zaytsev's book (Zip archive)
* WWII snipers
Sante Geronimo Caserio

**Sante Geronimo Caserio** (September 8, 1873 - August 16, 1894) was an Italian anarchist who assassinated the president of the French Third Republic, Marie François Sadi Carnot, by stabbing.

## Death
Caserio was executed by guillotine in Lyon at 5 am on August 16, 1894. In front of the guillotine, he shouted "''Coraggio, compagni — evviva l' anarchia!*" ("Courage, comrades — Long live anarchy!")

## Related pages
* List of anarchists

## Bibliography 
* *Maurizio Antonioli*. Voce "Sante Caserio", in *Autori Vari* "Dizionario biografico degli anarchici italiani", ed. *Pisa*, BFS.
* *Rino Gualtieri*. "Per quel sogno di un mondo nuovo", ed. *Milan*, Euzelia.
* *Errico Malatesta''. "Al caffè", 1922

## Other websites
* Article about Caserio 
* Le Bal des Innocents: a film about Caserio  
* The songs about Sante Caserio
Pakistan Day

**Pakistan Day** (, lit. *Yaum-e-Pakistan*) is a national holiday in Pakistan. It is celebrated on 23 March each year. At start this day was celebrated for  the adoption of the first Constitution of Pakistan during the transition of the Dominion of Pakistan to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan on 23 March 1956 making Pakistan the world's first Islamic republic. Later, this day celebrates the adoption of the Lahore Resolution by the Muslim League at the *Minar-e-Pakistan* (lit. Pakistan Tower) which called for the creation of an independent sovereign state derived from the provinces with Muslim majorities located in the North-West and East of British India (excluding autonomous princely States) on 23 March 1940.  

## Notes
Karachi Agreement

The **Karachi Agreement** was a cease-fire agreement signed by Pakistan and India on the 27th of July 1949. It established a cease-fire line which could be monitored by observers from the United Nations. The Agreement was signed by the following:

* Major General W. J Cawthorn, Government of Pakistan. 
* Lieutenanat-General S.M Shrinagesh, Government of India.  
* Hernando Samper and M Delvoie United Nations Commission for India and Pakistan.
Badshahi Mosque

The **Badshahi Mosque** () is a mosque in Pakistan. It was built in 1673 by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in Lahore, Pakistan, near the Minar-e-Pakistan. It is one of the most famous historical places in Pakistan. 

It is one of the city's best known landmarks, and a major tourist attraction. Reflecting the beauty and grandeur of the Mughal, it has four minarets. Two are minor and two are major.

## Related pages
* Sheesh Mahaln
* Taj Mahal
* Shalimar Gardens Lahore
* Lahore Fort
* Minar-e-Pakistan

## Other websites
Minar-e-Pakistan

**Minar-e-Pakistan** (; Mīnār-ĕ Pākistān or Yadgaar-e-Pakistan) is a tall minaret in Iqbal Park Lahore, built in commemoration of the Lahore Resolution.

## Other websites
Mazar-e-Quaid

**Mazar-e-Quaid** () or the **National Mausoleum** is the tomb of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah. It is a symbol of Karachi throughout the world. The mausoleum was built in the 1960s. It is in the center of the city. Near the tomb there is a park that has strong lights that shine on the tomb at night. Here  with Quaid-e-Azam, Liaquat Ali Khan and Fatima Jinnah are also buried.
Cure for Pain

***Cure For Pain*** was the second album released by the band Morphine. It was put out on the Rykodisc label in 1993. The tracks "Sheila" and "In Spite of Me" were part of the soundtrack of the 1994 independent movie *Spanking the Monkey*.

## Track listing 
# "Dawna" - 0:44 ^
# "Buena" - 3:19
# "I'm Free Now" - 3:24
# "All Wrong" - 3:40
# "Candy" - 3:14
# "A Head With Wings" - 3:39
# "In Spite of Me" - 2:34 ^
# "Thursday" - 3:26
# "Cure for Pain" - 3:13
# "Mary Won't You Call My Name?" - 2:29
# "Let's Take a Trip Together" - 2:59 ^
# "Sheila" - 2:49
Queer as Folk (American TV series)

***Queer as Folk*** is an American-Canadian drama television series that aired from 2000-2005 on Showtime. It is a remake of a British program with the same name. The series follows the lives of several gay men living in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Due to the cost of making the series, it was actually filmed in Toronto, Canada. Following its first episode, the series quickly became the most-viewed program on the Showtime network in the United States, despite its somewhat controversial and graphic depictions of gay life.

## Main cast (in alphabetical order)
United States Secretary of Health and Human Services

The **United States Secretary of Health and Human Services** is the head of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, concerned with *health matters.*  The Secretary reports to the President of the United States. The Secretary is a member of the President's Cabinet.

## List of secretaries
; Parties
 (9)
 (15)
 (2)

**Status**

### Health, education, and welfare
### Health and human services
## References
Marco Camenisch

**Marco Camenisch** (born 21 January 1952) is a Swiss anarchist and environmental activist. He was born in Schiers. He served several years in prison for the 1989 murder of a border guard in Brusio, Switzerland and other offences.

Camenisch has maintained his political ideas during his time in prison, and he has remained a political activist.

## References
## Other websites 
*List of anarchists
Morphine (band)

**Morphine** was an alternative rock band formed in 1989. They released the studio albums *Good*, *Cure for Pain*, *Yes*, and *Like Swimming*. They also released one greatest hits album in February of 2003. 

## Members
*Mark Sandman - 2-string slide bass, vocals, organ, tritar (3-string slide guitar), guitar, piano
*Dana Colley - baritone sax, tenor sax, double sax, triangle
*Billy Conway - various percussion
*Jerome Deupree - various percussion

## Albums
* Good (*1992*)
* Cure for Pain (*1993*)
* Yes (*1995*)
* Like Swimming (*1997*)
* The B-Sides and Otherwise (*1997*)
* Sampilation (*1997*)
* The Night (*2000*)
* Bootleg Detroit (*2000*)
* The Best of Morphine: 1992 - 1995 (*2003*)
* Sandbox: The Mark Sandman box set (*2004*)
United States Department of Energy

The **United States Department of Energy** (**DOE**) is a Cabinet-level department of the United States government responsible for energy policy and nuclear safety. Its responsibilities include the nation's nuclear weapons program, nuclear reactor production for the United States Navy, energy conservation, energy-related research, radioactive waste disposal, and domestic energy production. DOE also sponsors more basic and applied scientific research than any other US federal agency; most of this is funded through its system of United States Department of Energy National Laboratories.

## References
United States Department of Health and Human Services

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| agency_name     = 
| type            = Department
| seal            = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={}|size=175px|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1|alt= seal|suppressplaceholder=yes}}
| seal_width      = 175
| seal_caption    = Seal of the US Department of Health and Human Services
| logo            = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={}|size=175px|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1|alt= flag|suppressplaceholder=yes}}
| logo_width      = 175
| logo_caption    = Flag of the US Department of Health and Human Services
| picture         = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={}|size=|sizedefault=frameless|upright=1|alt= building headquarters|suppressplaceholder=yes}}
| picture_width   = 
| picture_caption = Hubert H. Humphrey Building, Department headquarters
| formed          = April 11, 1953 
| preceding1      = Federal Security Agency
| preceding2      = 
| jurisdiction    = Federal government of the United States
| headquarters    = 
| employees       = 
| budget          = $1.631 trillion (2022)
| chief1_name     = Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
| chief1_position = Secretary
| chief2_name     = Jim O'Neill
| chief2_position = Deputy Secretary
| website         = 
}}

The **United States Department of Health and Human Services** (**HHS**) is a cabinet-level executive branch department of the US federal government created to protect the health and providing essential human services. Before the Department of Education was created in 1979, it was called the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (HEW).

HHS is administered by the secretary of health and human services, who is appointed by the president with the advice and consent of the U.S. Senate.

## References
Clinton, Mississippi

**Clinton** is a city in Hinds County, Mississippi, United States. It's in the Jackson metropolitan area, and it's the tenth largest city in Mississippi. The population was 28,100 at the 2020 United States Census.
## References
Apollo Beach, Florida

**Apollo Beach** is an unincorporated census-designated place in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States.  The population was 26,002 at the 2020 census.

## References