open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Henri Bergson

**Henri-Louis Bergson** (18 October 1859 - 4 January 1941), was a French philosopher.

Bergson convinced many thinkers that the processes of immediate experience and intuition are more significant than abstract rationalism and science for understanding reality.
## Life
He was born on the Rue Lamartine in Paris, France. His mother, Katherine Levison, was of English and Irish Jewish descent. His father, the pianist Michał Bergson, was of Polish Jewish descent. 

His early childhood was spent mostly in London after his birth. He learned the English language from his mother. He returned to Paris when he was nine years old, and became a naturalized French citizen.
He attended the *Lycée Fontanes* in Paris from 1868 to 1878. There he was given the 1877 prize for school mathematics, for the solution of a mathematical problem. When he was nineteen, he studied at École Normale Supérieure (ENS). He read many philosophy books, especially Herbert Spencer.

He was given the 1927 Nobel Prize in Literature.

In 4 January 1941, Bergson died in occupied Paris from bronchitis.

## Books 
*1889: *Essai sur les données immédiates de la conscience*
*1896: *Matière et mémoire*
*1900: *Le Rire*
*1907: ''L'Évolution créatrice*
*1919: *L'Énergie spirituelle*
*1932: *Les Deux sources de la morale et de la religion*
*1934: *La pensée et le mouvant ''

## References 
## Other websites 
*Works by Henri Bergson Open Library at the Internet Archive
Frederick B. Karl

**Frederick Brennan Karl** (May 14, 1924 &ndash; March 7, 2013) was an American politician, writer, and lawyer. He served in the Florida House of Representatives, Florida State Senate, and Florida Supreme Court.

Karl was born on May 14, 1924 in Daytona Beach, Florida. He studied at Seabreeze High School, at the University of Florida, and at Stetson University College of Law.

Karl was married to Faye Brooker Karl from 1948 until their divorce in June of 1971. They had four children. He married Mercedes Jensen Proctor in August of 1971.  Karl had suffered heart disease, Parkinson's disease, and diabetes. Karl died on March 7, 2013 from heart disease in his home in Tampa, Florida, aged 88.

## References
## Other websites
Lee Radziwill

**Caroline Lee Radziwiłł** (née **Bouvier**'; March 3, 1933 &ndash; February 15, 2019) was an American socialite. She was the younger sister of former US First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis.

## Life
Radziwill was born Caroline Lee Bouvier at Doctors Hospital in New York, New She was the second daughter of wealthy stockbroker John Vernou Bouvier III and Janet Norton Lee. Her older sister was Jacqueline Lee Bouvier (1929-1994), future First Lady of the United States. She also had a step-sister and a step-brother, Janet (1945-1985) and James Auchincloss (b. 1947). They were the children of her mother by her second husband Hugh D. Auchincloss.

She has been known as "Lee" since childhood. Like her older sister, she was educated at selective schools for high society girls. She graduated from Miss Porter's in 1951.

Radziwill married three times. Her first husband was Michael Canfield, a publishing executive. They married on April 18, 1953, and moved to London, England. They divorced in 1958. She married Prince Stanislas Radziwill on March 19, 1959. They had two children; Anthony (1959-1999) and Christina (b. 1960). They divorced in 1974. She then moved back to the United States, where she married film director Herbert Ross, on September 23, 1988. They divorced in 2001 shortly before Ross's death.

In March 1962, Radziwill went with her sister Jacqueline Kennedy, then First Lady, on a goodwill tour of India and Pakistan.

In the 1960s, Radziwill tried a career as an actress. She was unsuccessful. She later tried interior decoration with some success.

Her son Anthony died of cancer in August 1999, one month after the death in a plane crash of her nephew John F. Kennedy Jr..

She lived in Paris, France. Radziwill died on February 15, 2019 in New York City, aged 85.

## References
Albert Sabin

**Albert Bruce Sabin** (August 26, 1906 &ndash; March 3, 1993) was a Polish-born American medical researcher best known for having developed an oral polio vaccine. He received many awards and honors including the Presidential Medal of Freedom.

## Early life
Sabin was born **Albert Saperstein** on August 26, 1906 in Białystok, Russian Empire (now Poland). He was of Jewish descent. He was raised in New York City, New York and in Paterson, New Jersey. He became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1930 and changed his last name to Sabin. Sabin studied at Paterson High School and at New York University. 

### Marriages
He was married to Sylvia Tregillus from 1935 until her death in 1966. Then he was married to Jane Warner from 1967 until they divorced in 1971. Then he was married to Heloisa Dunshee de Abranches from 1972 until his death in 1993. He had two daughters with Tregillus.

## Death
Sabin died on March 3, 1993 in his home in Washington, D.C. from heart failure, aged 86. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery in Arlington, Virginia.

## Honors
* Election to the Polio Hall of Fame, which was  dedicated in Warm Springs, Georgia, on January 2, 1958.
*National Medal of Science (1970) 
*Presidential Medal of Freedom (1986)
*In 1999, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center named its new education and conference center for Sabin.
*On March 6, 2006, the US Postal Service issued an 87¢ postage stamp carrying his image, in its Distinguished Americans series.
*In early 2010, Sabin was proposed by the Ohio Historical Society as a finalist in a statewide vote for inclusion in Statuary Hall at the United States Capitol.
*In 2012, Albert Sabin was named a "Great Ohioan" by the Capitol Square Foundation.

## References
## Other websites
* Dr. Albert Sabin's Discovery of the Oral Polio Vaccine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
* Obituary, NY Times, March 4, 1993
* Sabin Vaccine Institute
* Hauck Center for the Albert B. Sabin Archives, University of Cincinnati
* The Albert B. Sabin Digitization Project Blog, University of Cincinnati 
* The Albert B. Sabin Archives Digital Collection, University of Cincinnati
* The Finding Aid for the Albert B. Sabin Papers, University of Cincinnati
Ramsgate

**Ramsgate** is a seaside town in the district of Thanet in Kent. It has a population of around 40,000. The town relies mainly on tourism and fishing for growth. The town has one of the largest marinas on the English south coast.

## Other websitess
* Ramsgate Town Council
Division of West Sydney

The **Division of West Sydney** was an Australian Electoral Division in New South Wales. The division was one of the original 75 divisions created in 1900 for the first federal election in 1901. It was abolished in 1968. It covered the inner western suburbs of Sydney, and at various times included the suburbs of Pyrmont, Darling Harbour, Surry Hills, Balmain and Glebe.

## Members
It was the first of four seats to be held by Billy Hughes, the 11th Prime Minister of Australia and the longest-serving member of the Australian Parliament. It was also held by T. J. Ryan, a former Premier of Queensland.
Philippine Daily Inquirer

The ***Philippine Daily Inquirer***, commonly known as the ***Inquirer***, is a broadsheet newspaper in the Philippines. Its headquarters is in Makati City. It was founded in December 9, 1985. 

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Isurus

***Isurus***, commonly known as the **mako sharks**, is a genus of fast-swimming sharks in the family Lamnidae. They are in fact the fastest-swimming shark. This is in the same family as the great white shark. *Isurus* ranges in length from , and can grow to about . The genus has a long fossil history.

There are two living species in this genus: the common shortfin mako shark and the rare longfin mako shark. 

## Species 
### Shortfin mako shark 
The shortfin mako shark, as the name suggests, has smaller pectoral fins to the Longfin mako shark. The shortfin mako shark also has smaller eyes. It is smaller than the Longfin mako shark, reaching a maximum length of 3.8 metres, but weighs more, with the heaviest shortfin mako shark found weighing 506 kg (1116 pounds). and with bursts of up to . Its great speed helps it to capture other fast swimming animals on which it preys. The shortfin mako shark feeds on pelagic fish such as swordfish, tunas, and other sharks, as well as squid. 

### Longfin mako shark 
The longfin mako shark has longer pectoral fins and larger eyes than the shortfin shark. It is longer than the shortfin, reaching a maximum length of 4.2 metres. However, it weighs less than the shortfin, weighing up to only 70 kg (154 pounds).

The longfin mako is a pelagic species, and is found in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic Ocean. It is common in the western Atlantic and central Pacific, but elsewhere it is rare. It is thought to be a bottom-dwelling shark, living in tropical and warm temperate waters, but this is uncertain.

Not a lot is known about the Longfin mako shark's feeding habits, but it is thought to feed on schooling fish and pelagic cephalopods.  but now is disputed. The genus *Isurus* emerged in Late Cretaceous epochs, from example the extinct species called as *I. biconvexus*, he was found in Chile, in South America and was been describied as extinct species of *Oxyrhina* genus.

## References
John O. Brennan

**John Owen Brennan** (born September 22, 1955) is an American politician. He was the Director of the National Counterterrorism Center from August 2004 through August 2005. Then he was United States Homeland Security Advisor from January 2009 through March 2013. He became the director of the Central Intelligence Agency on March 8, 2013.

Brennan was born on September 22, 1955 in North Bergen, New Jersey to an Irish-American family. He studied at Fordham University and at the University of Texas at Austin. Brennan is currently married to Kathy Pokluda. He now lives in Washington, D.C..

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*  
* 
* 
*
NH Industries NH90

in Paris, near Invalides museum.]]
The **NH90** is a European military helicopter. It is built by NH Industries, a company of four countries (France,  Germany, Italy, and Netherlands). It is a stealth technology helicopter. It can do transport. It can also attack submarines with torpedoes.

In France it is called *Caïman* (in English Caiman) by the French Army and French Navy. *Caïman Standard 2* is the designation of a variant for French special operations forces. The Italian Navy call it *SH-90*. It first flew in December 1995.

## Similar aircraft 
* Sikorsky SH-60 Seahawk.

## Bibliography 
* 

## References
The Philippine Star

***The Philippine Star*** is a daily broadsheet newspaper in the Philippines. It was established on July 28, 1986 and is owned and published by PhilSTAR Daily, Inc. by veteran journalists Max Soliven, Betty Go-Belmonte and Art Borjal in the wake of the EDSA People Power Revolution.

## Other websites
*
BusinessWorld

***BusinessWorld*** is a newspaper in the Philippines that is about business. It was established on February 27, 1967 as *BusinessDay*. Its headquarters is in Quezon City

## Other websites
*
Cebuano Wikipedia

The **Cebuano Wikipedia** () is the Cebuano-language edition of Wikipedia. This edition started on June 22, 2005. Cebuano is the second most spoken language in the Philippines. As of   it has about  articles, most of which are created by Lsjbot. This makes it the second-largest language edition of Wikipedia, and the largest Philippine-based language on Wikipedia.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*Cebuano Wikipedia mobile version
John C. Frémont

**John Charles Frémont**  or **Fremont** (January 21, 1813 &ndash; July 13, 1890) was an American military officer, and explorer. He was the first candidate of the anti-slavery Republican Party for the office of President of the United States in 1856.

Frémont was born on January 21, 1813 in Savannah, Georgia. He studied at the College of Charleston. Frémont was married to Jessie Benton from 1841 until his death in 1890. They had 5 children. Frémont died on July 13, 1890 in his home in New York City from peritonitis, aged 77.

## References
## Other websites
* Mr. Lincoln and Freedom: John C. Frémont 
* The Generals of the American Civil War – Pictures of John Charles Frémont 
* Guide to the Frémont Family Papers at The Bancroft Library
* *Memoirs of my life : including in the narrative five journeys of western explorations during the years 1842, 1843–4, 1845–6–7, 1848–9, 1853–4* by John c. Fremont
* *Address of welcome to General John C. Fremont, governor of Arizona territory, upon the occasion of his reception by his associates of the Association Pioneers of the Territorial Days of California, at their headquarters, Sturtevant House, New York, on ... August 1, 1878*
Makati

**Makati**, officially known as the **City of Makati** ( ; ), in the Philippines, is one of the sixteen cities that make up Metro Manila. Makati is the financial center of the Philippines. As the host of various embassies, it is also an important center for international affairs.

With 529,039 people, Makati is the 16th-largest city in the country and ranked as the 41st most densely populated city in the world with 19,336 inhabitants per square kilometer.

Makati became the financial center of the Philippines during the 1960s. It is home to the Philippine Stock Exchange and the Makati Business Club.

Makati is notable for its exceptionally multicultural lifestyle, as a significant center for intercontinental matters and for its reputation as a major entertainment center in the metropolis.
The city is also known for its cosmopolitan culture because of its major shopping centers, condominiums, financial hubs, hotels, and entertainment hubs, which are located around the city.

Makati first became as the financial center of the Philippines during the 1960s. The Philippine Stock Exchange and the Makati Business Club are there.

## Barangays
Makati has divided into 33 barangays.

## References
## Other websites
*
Admission (movie)

***Admission*** is an American romantic comedy-drama movie about life in college. It was released in 2013. Tina Fey acts as Portia and Lily Tomlin acts as Susannah in this movie.

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
*
Charles Sumner

**Charles Sumner** (January 6, 1811 &ndash; March 11, 1874) was an American politician, and lawyer. He was senator from Massachusetts from April 24, 1851 until his death.

## Career
Sumner was the leader of the antislavery forces in Massachusetts. He was a leader of the Radical Republicans in the United States Senate during the American Civil War. He worked to destroy the Confederacy, free all the slaves and keep on good terms with Europe. During Reconstruction, he fought to minimize the power of the ex-Confederates and guarantee equal rights to the Freedmen.

### Brook's attack
In 1856 Sumner made a speech against slavery and the Kansas–Nebraska Act. Sumner attacked many senators about bleeding Kansas and slavery including Senator Stephen A. Douglas and South Carolina's Andrew Butler. The Representative from South Carolina, Preston Brooks (Andrew Butler's nephew), became angry because he attacked his uncle. Brooks grabbed his cane and knocked Sumner onto the Senate floor. Sumner had to stop his political career until he recovered two years later.

## Personal life
Sumner was born on January 6, 1811 in Boston, Massachusetts. He studied at Boston Latin School and at Harvard College. Sumner was married to Alice Hopper from 1866 until they divorced in 1873. They had no children. Sumner died on March 11, 1874 in Washington, D.C. from a heart attack, aged 63.

## References
## Other websites
* Mr. Lincoln and Freedom: Charles Sumner 
* [//en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Crime_against_Kansas Sumner's "Crime Against Kansas" speech]
*
*The Liberator Files, Items concerning Charles Sumner from Horace Seldon's collection and summary of research of William Lloyd Garrison's *The Liberator* original copies at the Boston Public Library, Boston, Massachusetts.
New General Catalogue

, with blue clusters and dark regions. You can see this galaxy with a little telescope in Ursa Major constellation]]
 constellation. It has more than 15 denominations]]
 or **NGC 224** is one of the most visible, known and brightest galaxies.]]
The ***New General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars*** is a list of stars, nebulae and galaxies. It is abbreviated **NGC**, and is sometimes called just **New General Catalogue**. It has 7,840

## References
## Other websites
* The Interactive NGC Catalog online
Pahari

**Pahari ** may refer to:

*Mountain, in Indic languages
## Languages
*Pahari languages, a group of Indic languages
*Pahari-Pothwari, a Indic language spoken in Azad Kashmir
## People
*Pahari-Pothwari people, also known as the Pahari
*Pashtun people, known by the Punjabis as "Paharis"
*Pahari (Nepal), a ethnic group who live in Nepal
*Pahari (Bangladesh), names for mountainous groups in Bangladesh
Sturzkampfflugzeug

, a famous **Sturzkampfflugzeug** in flight.]]
''''* is a German word that can be translated as *dive bomber*. Its common abbreviation is *Stuka''. It was used for two principal types of aircraft: Henschel Hs 123 and Junkers Ju 87.
Dragons' Den

'''''Dragons' Den'''* is a reality television series that has aired in over 20 countries. The show originated in Japan as *Manē no Tora* ("Tiger of Money"), first airing in 2001. It has aired in countries such as the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada. Small companies and investors pitch their ideas to a group of investors known as the "dragons" in exchange for a percentage of their company and the rights to their product. They also have an amount of money they want to get from the dragons. If they do not get at least the amount they are looking for, they get nothing. In the United States, the show is known as *Shark Tank'', and the investors are known as the "sharks." The format is owned by Sony Pictures Television International.

In the British version the dragons are Touker Suleyman, Deborah Meaden, Sara Davies and Peter Jones. The programme has been produced by BBC Manchester since its inception and was first broadcast on BBC Two on 4 January 2005, and since 2021, it has been broadcast on BBC One.

## References
Reye's syndrome

**Reye syndrome** (also called '''Reye's syndrome''') is an extremely rare, though incredibly serious, condition that is sometimes fatal.  This condition affects primarily the brain and the liver in the body.  Aspirin may cause Reye syndrome in children and teenagers. The symptoms include, but are not limited to, vomiting and other problems. 

## References
Epifanio de los Santos Avenue

.]]
The **Epifanio de los Santos Avenue**, commonly abbreviated as **EDSA**, is a freeway in the Philippines. The avenue serves the National Capital Region, or the Metropolitan Manila, passing through 6 of the 17 settlements in the region, namely, the cities of Caloocan, Quezon City, Mandaluyong, San Juan City, Makati and Pasay. It is the longest highway in the area that measures about 23.8 kilometres (14.8 mi). 

## References
Coefficient of friction

A **coefficient of friction** is a value that shows the relationship between two objects and the normal reaction between the objects that are involved. It is a value that is sometimes used in physics to find an object's normal force or frictional force when other methods are unavailable.

The coefficient of friction is shown by   F_f = \mu F_{n}\,  . In that equation, F_f is the frictional force, \mu  is the coefficient of friction, and F_{n}\, is the normal force.

The coefficient \mu can be two different things. It is either the coefficient of **static friction** \mu_s, or the coefficient of **Dynamic friction** \mu_k.The coefficient of static friction is the friction force between two objects when neither of the objects is moving. The coefficient of dynamic friction is the force between two objects when one object is moving, or if two objects are moving against one another.

The coefficient of friction is dimensionless and it does not have any unit. It is a scalar, meaning the direction of the force does not affect the physical quantity.

The coefficient of friction depends on the objects that are causing friction. The value is usually between 0 and 1 but can be greater than 1. A value of 0 means there is no friction at all between the objects; such is possible with Superfluidity. All objects, otherwise, will have some friction when they touch each other. A value of 1 means the frictional force is equal to the normal force. It is a misconception that the coefficient of friction is limited to values between zero and one. A coefficient of friction that is more than one just means that the frictional force is stronger than the normal force. An object such as silicone rubber, for example, can have a coefficient of friction much greater than one.

The friction force is the force exerted by a surface when an object moves across it - or makes an effort to move across it.

The frictional force or force of friction (static or kinetic) can be expressed as

F_f=\mu N        (1)

where

F_f is the frictional force (in Newtons),

\mu is the static (\mu_s) or kinetic (\mu_k) frictional coefficient (dimensionless) and

N is the normal force (in Newtons). 

It could also be known as a friction. It is represented as (f).

## Sources 
*To find the equivalent article in En wiki, click here
Huarache

**Huarache shoes** are Mexican sandals that are made with leather. They date back to the late 1920s. Huaraches come in many shapes and sizes. They are usually worn during late spring or the summer in many countries.

## References
Pope Gregory VIII

**Pope Gregory VIII** (; c.1100 – 17 December 1187), born **Alberto di Morra**, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 174th Pope from 25 October 1073 until he died in 1085.

## Early life
Alberto di Morra was born in Benvenuo, Italy.

## Cardinal
Pope Adrian IV made him a Cardinal in 1155.

He was one of two men sent to England by Pope Alexander III after the murder of St. Thomas a Becket.  
  
## Pope 
Cardinal Morra was elected pope on 11 October 1187. and he chose to be called Gregory VIII.

## Related pages
* List of popes

## References
 of the popes ]]

## Other websites
* 
*  ["Gregory VIII (Pope)"](http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Gregory_(Popes)/Gregory_VIII_(Pope)), *Encyclopædia Britannica*, 1911
* Catholic Hierarchy, Popes in sequence
* Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church , Cardinal Morra
Junkers Ju 87

The **Junkers Ju 87** or **Ju 87** was a German light bomber of World War II. It was used as a dive bomber. Its crew was a pilot with a navigator/radio operator behind him. He also handled the rear machine gun. The Ju 87 could drop 500 kg of bombs. Some Ju-87 were modified as attack aircraft against tanks. More than 6500 were made.

It's universally known as *Stuka*, an abbreviation of '''', German for dive bomber.

## History 
The plane was designed by Hermann Pohlmann. It has first flight 17 September 1935. The first time it was used in battle was 1936 during the Spanish Civil War. Junkers Ju 87 attacked Guernica.

In World War II, Ju-87 were used for bombing against Poland, and later against Belgium, Netherlands, France, and Greece. Early in the Battle of Britain Junkers Ju87 were used to attack Dover, Folkestone and other harbours of the Channel.

Many Ju-87 were used in the Soviet Union against Soviet troops. In the Battle of Stalingrad, they were used to bomb the town.

The Ju-87 B-2 variation had several improvements.  Early in the war this aircraft became famous for its  "Jericho's Trumpets," or more simply "Stuka Siren," a device with propellers fixed to the front landing struts that spun causing a loud and strange sound, used to panic people.  It was removed when enemy forces became accustomed to it. 

## Similar aircraft 
* Aichi D3A
* Douglas SBD

## References 
## Bibliography 
* 
*
University of Birmingham

The **University of Birmingham** (or **Birmingham University**) is a British red brick university in the city of Birmingham, England. It is based in the suburb of Edgbaston. It got its royal charter in 1900, and included the Birmingham Medical School (founded 1825) and Mason Science College (1875). 

Birmingham was the first redbrick university to get university status. It is a member of the Russell Group of research universities and a founding member of Universitas 21. Birmingham is one of the 12 institutions in England with highest entry requirements.

The student population includes around 19,000 undergraduate and 9,000 postgraduate students, making the 11th largest in the UK. As of 2011 it is the seventh most popular English university by number of applications. 

In 2010 Birmingham was ranked as the 10th most popular British university by graduate employers. The annual income of the institution for 2010-11 was £470.7&nbsp;million, with an expenditure of £443.7&nbsp;million. Birmingham has the ninth largest financial endowment of any British university at approximately £85 million in 2009.

Birmingham is ranked nationally between 10th  and 23rd. Internationally it is 99th in the 2010 rankings, and 67th in the 2011 rankings. The *Sunday Times* composite ranking put the university 19th from 1998 to 2007. Birmingham was ranked 12th in the 2008 research assessment.

## References
The Keg

**The Keg** () is a Canadian steakhouse chain of restaurants. It has restaurants in both Canada and the United States.

It was started by George Tidball in North Vancouver, British Columbia in 1971. The chain is currently owned by David Aisenstat and is operating in every province in Canada except Prince Edward Island. It is also operating in Phoenix, Tucson, Dallas/Fort Worth, Denver, and Seattle.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Nintendo VS. System

The **Nintendo Vs. System** is a series of arcade ports of Nintendo Entertainment System home video games made by Nintendo. It was released in the late 1980s. The games are designed for two-player multiplayer. Some of the games were different from their NES versions. For example, *Vs. Super Mario Bros.* was more difficult, having levels from the Japanese *Super Mario Bros. 2* along with the *Super Mario Bros.* levels. Others, such as *Vs. Duck Hunt*, had better graphics.

## Other websites
*Nintendo Vs. System at PAR PlayChoice-10 Games and Resources
Donkey Kong Land 2

***Donkey Kong Land 2*** is a Game Boy video game that is a part of the *Donkey Kong* video game series. This game was released in 1996 by Nintendo and was developed by Rare, Ltd.. There is a predecessor to this game named *Donkey Kong Land* and a sequel called *Donkey Kong Land III*.

## Story
The plot is similar to *Donkey Kong Country 2*s plot. It has King K. Rool once again kidnapping Donkey Kong, who can only be freed if Diddy Kong gives the bananas from the Banana Hoard to K. Rool.

## Worlds
This game has seven total worlds in the game, as opposed to eight in *Donkey Kong Country 2*. The second and third worlds (Crocodile Cauldron and Krem Quay) of *Donkey Kong Country 2* have been merged into Krem Cauldron, possibly to save memory on the game's cartridge. Like *Donkey Kong Country 2*, there is a Lost World which can be unlocked if Diddy and Dixie pay Klubba fifteen Kremkoins to a level per world. The worlds include:

#Gangplank Galleon
#Krem Cauldron
#Krazy Kremland
#Gloomy Gulch
#K. Rool's Keep
#The Flying Krock
#Lost World
Greenwood, British Columbia

**Greenwood** is a small city in the Canadian province of British Columbia.

The population of Greenwood is 702 which makes it the Canada's Smallest City as well as the smallest city in British Columbia. The population was larger at one point but the population decreased when the city shut down the area's industries. The mayor of Greenwood is John Bolt.

1200 Japanese Canadians were sent to Greenwood because of the Japanese Canadian internment in 1942. The movie *Snow Falling on Cedars* was filmed in Greenwood.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
Halloween III: Season of the Witch

***Halloween III: Season of the Witch*** is a 1982 American science fiction horror movie. It is the third movie in the *Halloween* movie series. The movie was released on October 22, 1982. This movie was not about Michael Myers nor Dr. Loomis. 

## Other websites
* 
* Watch the Magic Pumpkin.com 
* *Halloween III: Season of the Witch* at FEARnet
Katharine Houghton

**Katharine Houghton** (born March 10, 1945) is an American actress. She has acted in a few movies. She played Joanna in the 1967 movie ''Guess Who's Coming to Dinner''. Houghton was born in Hartford, Connecticut.
Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers

***Halloween 4: The Return of Michael Myers*** is an 1988 horror movie. It is the fourth movie in the *Halloween* movie series. The movie was about Michael Myers returning home to kill his niece Jamie Lloyd (Danielle Harris), the daughter of Laurie Strode. Dr. Loomis (Donald Pleasence) tries to stop him. The movie was released on October 21, 1988.

## Other websites
*
Halloween H20: 20 Years Later

***Halloween H20: 20 Years Later*** is a 1998 American horror thriller movie. It is the seventh movie in the *Halloween* movie series. The movie was released on August 5, 1998. The movie was released to positive reviews. 

## About
The movie is set twenty years after the events of the first two movies. It is about a post-traumatic Laurie Strode. She is afraid of her brother, Michael Myers, who tried to kill her in the past. When Michael appears, Laurie must face him one last time. The life of her teenage son is in danger. At the end, Laurie cuts off her brother's head. She is sent into an asylum. The movie was dedicated to Donald Pleasence.

## Cast
* Jamie Lee Curtis as Laurie Strode/Keri Tate
* Josh Hartnett as John Tate
* Michelle Williams as Molly Cartwell
* Adam Arkin as Will Brennan  
* LL Cool J as Ronald "Ronny" Jones
* Joseph Gordon-Levitt as Jimmy Howell
* Tom Kane as Dr. Loomis (voice)

## Other websites
*
Wild Things

***Wild Things*** is a 1998 American erotic crime drama mystery movie. It is set in Miami, Florida. It stars Kevin Bacon, Matt Dillon, Denise Richards, Neve Campbell and Bill Murray.

## Other websites 
*
Hermóðr

**Hermodr** (Old Norse: *Hermóðr* - “Spirit of War”) is the messenger of the gods in Norse mythology, and is the fastest among the Æsir. When Baldr died, Hermóðr volunteered to go to Niflheimr to ask Hel to release Odin's beloved son. Hermóðr was said to have galloped on the horse Sleipnir for nine days and nine nights.

## Journey to Hel
Upon reaching the dreaded world of ice and mist, Hermóðr encountered the female jötunn Móðguðr (Old Norse: “Furious Battler”), guardian of Gjallarbrú, the bridge which spans the river Gjöll (Old Norse: Gjǫll - “Noisy”), which separates the realm of the living and the dead. When Hermóðr stated his business as to why he wished to enter Hel, Móðguðr let him pass. He finally met with Hel, and begged her to release Baldr. Hel eventually agreed to his request, on the condition that all of creation weep for Baldr.
George H. Pendleton

**George Hunt Pendleton** (July 19, 1825 &ndash; November 24, 1889) or **Gentleman George** was an American politician and lawyer.

## Career
Pendleton was representative from Ohio from March 4, 1879 through March 4, 1885. Later he was the Senator from Ohio from March 4, 1879 through March 4, 1885. He was nominated as Vice President with George McClellan, but they lost to Abraham Lincoln and Andrew Johnson.

He was one of the major Democratic politicians who supported slavery. He helped create many laws. Of those laws was the Pendleton Act, which put an end to the system of patronage during the 1880s. He was later the Envoy of Germany from March 4, 1885 until his death on November 24, 1889.

## Personal life
Pendleton was born on July 19, 1825 in Cincinnati, Ohio. He studied at Cincinnati College and at University of Heidelberg in Germany. He was never married and had no children. Pendleton died on November 24, 1889 while on a trip in Brussels, Belgium from an illness, aged 64.

## References
## Other websites
*
Corpus Christi

**Corpus Christi** is Latin for the Body of Christ. It is a Catholic Festival that occurs every year after Trinity Sunday. In 2013 it was on May 30 or June 2. It celebrates the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist.

Bamberg-Fronleichnam-196-Petrustraeger-2014-gje.jpg|Germany, Bamberg
Baden-Baden-Kloster Lichtental-Fronleichnam-20-Himmel-2013-gje.jpg|Germany, Baden-Baden
Rastatt-Fronleichnam-04-Messdiener-2018-gje.jpg|Germany, Rastatt
Ottersweier-Fronleichnam-66-St Johannes-Pfarrer-Monstranz-gje.jpg|Germany, Ottersweier
Gendarmes Fete Dieu 2014 3.jpg|Switzerland
Corpus Christi Jerez 2014 calle Lanceria.jpg|Spain
Sarleinsbach Fronleichnam - Abmarsch des Baldachins.jpg|Austria
Santíssimo Sacramento durante a procissão de Corpus Christi da Paróquia São Sebastião 2015, Coronel Fabriciano MG.JPG|Brazil, Coronel Fabriciano
Procession a Lisbonne (Ch.-Fl. 111-1680).jpg|Portugal, 1910
Uroczystość Najświętszego Ciała i Krwi Pańskiej (3617556420).jpg|Poland
Genzano Processione Infiorata 20040620.JPG|Italy
Processie-Eijsden.jpg|Netherlands

## Other websites
*Catholic encyclopaedia
Iridescent shark

The **iridescent shark** (*Pangasianodon hypophthalmus*) is a catfish that is a native to the rivers across Southeast Asia. They are not sharks, but they do look like small sharks. 

They are found over Mekong Basin and the Chao Phraya River areas and used for food there. The fish are marketed as swai in the United States. They are very similar to the US catfish. It has also been introduced into other river basins as a food source.

## Description 
Adults reach up to 130 cm (4.3 ft) in length and can weigh up to a maximum of 44 kg (97 lb). They have a shiny, iridescent color that gives these fish their name. Large adults are gray. The fins are dark gray or black. Juveniles have a black stripe along the lateral line and a second black stripe below the lateral line.

## Distribution 
Iridescent sharks come from the large rivers Chao Phraya and Mekong in Asia. They have been introduced into other rivers for aquaculture.

### Diet and behavior 
The iridescent shark is an omnivorous species, and does not require much animal protein in its diet. Typical grading sizes are 3–5 oz (85–140 g), 5–7 oz (140–200 g), and 7–9 oz (200–260 g). Its diet consists of other fish, plant matter, and crustaceans.

These fish are fast enough to catch and eat even active fish like tetra fish and guppies.

## In the aquarium 
Juvenile iridescent sharks are sold as pets for home aquariums, but they are not easy fish to keep. Iridescent sharks are schooling fish that prefer groups. They live in rivers, and are active fish that need space. Iridescent sharks require a tank size of at least 12 m (39 ft) to develop naturally. Schools require even larger tanks.

## Related pages 
* List of fish common names

## References 
# Vidthayanon, C.; Hogan, Z. (2011). "*Pangasianodon hypophthalmus*". *IUCN Red List of Threatened Species*. **2011**: e.T180689A7649971. doi:. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
# "Appendices | CITES". cites.org. Retrieved 2022-01-14.
# Axelrod, Herbert, R. (1996). *Exotic Tropical Fishes*. T.F.H. Publications. ISBN 0-87666-543-1.

## Further reading 
* "Status of the Mekong Pangasianodon Hypophthalmus Resources,  Mekong River Commission. July 12, 2002 – via Google Books.

## Other websites 
* Planet Catfish
* Iridescent Shark (Pangasionodon hypophthalmus) Care Sheet
Jean Kennedy Smith

**Jean Ann Kennedy Smith** (February 20, 1928 &ndash; June 17, 2020) was an American diplomat. She was the Ambassador to Ireland from 1993 to 1998. She is the eighth of nine children born to Joseph P. Kennedy, Sr.. and Rose Kennedy. She was their last surviving child. Her siblings include President John F. Kennedy, Senator Robert F. Kennedy, longtime Senator Ted Kennedy, and Special Olympics founder Eunice Kennedy Shriver.

In 2011, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian honor, by President Barack Obama for her work with Very Special Arts and the disabled.

## Early life
Jean Ann Kennedy was born on February 20, 1928 in Brookline, Massachusetts, on her elder sister Kathleen's eighth birthday. She was raised in Boston, Massachusetts. She studied at Manhattanville College.

## Personal life
Kennedy was married to Stephen Edward Smith from 1956 until his death in 1990. They had four children.

Smith died on June 17, 2020 in Manhattan, aged 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
*VSA arts official website
Science (journal)

***Science*** is one of the world's top academic journals. It is a peer-reviewed journal about science, published weekly. The publisher is the American Association for the Advancement of Science. It is also referred to as *Science magazine*. *Science* was founded by John Michaels in 1880 with financial support from Thomas Edison and later from Alexander Graham Bell.

## Related pages 
**Nature*
**The Lancet*

## References
## Other websites
*Magazine website
Anne Hathaway (wife of Shakespeare)

**Anne Hathaway** (1555/56 – 6 August 1623) was the wife of English playwright and poet, William Shakespeare. Little is known about her early life. Hathaway married Shakespeare in 1582 at the village of Temple Grafton, near Stratford-upon-Avon. She lived in Stratford all her life, even while Shakespeare was working and living in London. She died in Stratford on 6 August 1623 and is buried next to her husband in the Holy Trinity Church, Stratford.

## References
Piano Sonata No. 8 (Beethoven)

The **Piano Sonata No. 8 in C minor, Op. 13** is a work for solo piano written by Ludwig van Beethoven. It is also called the **Pathétique Sonata**. It was written between 1797 and 1798. It was published in Vienna, Austria in 1799. The work is written in three movements. The first opens with a slow and serious introduction. It is followed by an quick section in sonata form. This section is driven forward by  octaves in the left hand. The movement expresses a questing, uncertain mood. The second movement is a slow piece in rondo form. The third movement is a quick, melancholic rondo. Its main theme is accompanied by arpeggios in the left hand. This movement concludes with a brilliant .

## References
* Woodstra, Chris, et. al. 2005. *All Music Guide to Classical Music*. All Media Guide, LLC. p.&nbsp;108. .
Caloocan

**Caloocan** is one of the cities of Metro Manila in the Philippines. Caloocan is north of Manila. It is the third most populous city in the Philippines with 1,489,040 people as of 2010. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Bhimber

**Bhimber** () is the main town of the Bhimber District in Azad Kashmir. The town is on the border between Azad Kashmir and Pakistan. It is about 50&nbsp;km from Mirpur.

## References
Backdraft (movie)

***Backdraft*** is a 1991 American crime drama action movie. It was directed by Ron Howard. The movie is about firefighters in the Chicago metropolitan area. Kurt Russell and William Baldwin star as firefighters of the Chicago Fire Department. Donald Sutherland and Robert De Niro also act in the movie. *Backdraft* was released in May 1991. It was well liked by the critics. It did well in the box office, earning over $152 million worldwide.

## References
## Other websites
*
Rheology

**Rheology** is the study of the flow of liquids and soft solids like mud or blood. Rheo means flow in Greek.

## Related pages
*Fluid dynamics

## Other websites
*What's Rheology? 
*Rheology Society

## References
La Goulue

, by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, 1891]]

**La Goulue** was Louise Weber (13 July 1866, Clichy, Paris  30 January 1929), a French can-can dancer. She was always known by her nickname. *La Goulue* is French slang for 'greedy guts'. It came from her habit of picking up a customer's glass and drinking it while dancing past the table. 

Growing up, Weber was a poor Jewish girl who loved to dance.  She would dressed up and pretended to be a glamorous star on a great stage. At 16, she was working with her mother in the laundry. Without her mother knowing, she began sneaking off to a dance hall wearing a dress she would "borrow" from one of their customers.

Weber quickly became popular because of her dancing at small clubs in Paris. She was liked for her dancing skills and her behaviour. In her routine, she teased the male audience by swirling her raised dress to reveal the heart embroidered on her panties. Another trick of hers was to kick off a man's hat with her toe. 

Later, she met the Montmartre painter Pierre-Auguste Renoir. He introduced her to a group of models who earned money posing for artists and photographers.

## Images
 
File:La Goulue01.jpg| La Goulue
File:ScanImage013d.jpg|Press news of her death

## References
146 BC

The year **146 BCE** was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Lentulus and Achaicus (or, less often, year 608 Ab urbe condita).

## Events 
* Roman forces under the command of Scipio Aemilianus defeat Carthage. The city is destroyed by order of the Roman Senate.  This ends the Third Punic War.
Pope Leo I

**Leo I** (; c. 400 – 10 November 461), also known as **Leo the Great**, was an Italian priest of the Roman Catholic Church and the 45th Pope from 29 September 440 to his death on 10 November 461.

## Early life
Nothing is known about his early life.  Little is known about his early work in the church.  The first unmistakable reference to Pope Leo is in 429 when he was only a deacon.

## Pope 
Leo was made Bishop of Rome on 29 September 440.  In other words, he became pope.

Leo is one of only two popes who are called "the Great".  The other "great" is the first pope named Gregory.

In 452, Leo I peacefully convinced Attila the Hun *not* to destroy and plunder Rome. This made him a legendary figure in Italy.

Leo also wrote many scholarly books. One of them, a "Tome" on the Nature of Christ, was read out to both the Roman Emperor and to the Patriarch of Constantinople. Afterwards, they followed Leo's recommendations, and officially accepted certain religious matters, and rejected others. These decisions had many political implications, in many areas of the Eastern Roman Empire, for centuries to come.

## Related pages
* List of popes

## References
 of the popes ]]

## Other websites
* 
* Catholic Hierarchy, Popes in sequence
Arthur Darvill

**Arthur Darvill** (born **Thomas Arthur Darvill** on 17 June 1982) is an English actor. He is best known for playing Rory Williams in the television series *Doctor Who*. He has also acted in *Terre Haute* and *Swimming with Sharks*. 

## Filmography 
### Television 
### Movies 
### Theatre 
### Video games 
## References 
## Other websites
*
*Arthur Darvill RADA profile  – includes list of plays while in training
Donkey Kong 3

***Donkey Kong 3*** is an arcade video game made by Nintendo in 1983. It is the third game in the *Donkey Kong* arcade series. A port was released for the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1986. It was later re-released for the Wii Virtual Console in North America and Europe in 2008 and 2009.

## Gameplay
Donkey Kong has taken cover in Stanley's greenhouse. Stanley is a bugman, and must stop insects from destroying his flowers. He does this by killing them with bug spray. The main goal is to shoot Donkey Kong with the bug spray and force him to the top of the vine he is on while killing the insects. When Donkey Kong gets to the top, the player moves on to the next stage. The player can also complete a stage by killing all of the insects, which forces Donkey Kong to the top. At the start of a stage, Stanley can get a special bug spray which allows him to shoot Donkey Kong up at a faster rate. It is on one of Donkey Kong's vines. It is dropped when Donkey Kong reaches the point on the vine where the bug spray is. It only lasts for a certain amount of shots.

## Other websites
*Donkey Kong 3 at the Killer List of Videogames website

## References
Sainte-Mélanie, Quebec

**Sainte-Mélanie** is a municipality in the Lanaudière region of Quebec, Canada. It is part of the Joliette Regional County Municipality. It is located along the western shores of the L'Assomption River.

## History
Sainte-Mélanie used to be part of the territory of the Ailleboust Seignory, which was given to Jean d'Ailleboust d'Argenteuil (1694-1785) in 1736. By 1800, Pierre-Louis Panet (1761-1812) was Lord of Ailleboust. His daughter Charlotte-Mélanie Panet (1794-1872) may have been the source of the name Sainte-Mélanie, also a reference to Melania the Younger (383-439). Charlotte-Mélanie's husband, Marc-Antoine-Louis Lévesque (1782-1833), donated the land in 1814 for a chapel that was built in 1830. The Parish of Sainte-Mélanie was founded in 1832. Four years later, in 1836, the post office opened under the name Daillebout.

## Sources
L'Assomption River

in Matawinie Regional County Municipality, Quebec.]]
The **Assomption River** (in French '''', named after the Assumption of Mary) is the most important waterway in the Lanaudière region of Quebec, Canada. It is over  long. It has a drainage basin of . It flows from the Mont Tremblant massif. Seven significant rivers flow into the Assomption (de la Boule, Versailles, Noire, la Chaloupe, Ouareau, Saint-Esprit, and Achigan) before it flows into the Rivière des Prairies at Repentigny, Quebec.

About 150000 people live in the drainage area of this river.
Long-tailed river stingray

The **long-tailed river stingray** (*Plesiotrygon iwamae*), also known as the **antenna ray**, is a species of freshwater stingray in the family Potamotrygonidae.

These animals have a long tail, small eyes, and few pectoral-fin radials.

They eat worms, crustaceans, mollusks, and small bottom fish (such as small catfish). They can detect electrical and chemical signals from prey in mud and sand.

The species was mentioned in 1987 by Hugo P. Castello from Museu de Zoologia, University of São Paulo. Examples were then found in other museums that had been given wrong names or identified incorrectly.

This fish does not appear often in the aquarium trade.

## References
* 
* 

## Other websites
* Species Description of Plesiotrygon iwamae at www.shark-references.com
Invader Zim

***Invader Zim***, branded as ***Invader ZIM***, is an American animated children's television series. The series was a science fiction black comedy. It was broadcast by Nickelodeon. The series premiered on March 30, 2001. It ended on August 19, 2006.  The series has high cost to make and it was made for children. Nickelodeon cancelled the series on January 17, 2002. This was before the second season was finished. The rest of the completed episodes were made available on DVD on October 12, 2004.

## Overview
The series is about the eponymous alien from the planet Irk. The aliens that live on that planet participate in an event called "Operation Impending Doom 2". After failing the event, Zim is determined to prove himself to his leader. He plans to do this by conquering Earth. However, they only sent him to the planet as a "secret mission" to get rid of him.

## References
Hawthorne effect

The **Hawthorne effect** is a form of reactivity. When the group which is under study knows about the study and their behavior changes after knowing that they are being studied, this change of behavior is the Hawthorne effect.

## Examples
A group of 10 are being studied for their health after exercising. Without knowing that they are being studied, they do or not do exercise, but after knowing that they are being studied they regularly do exercise.