open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer

The **shadow chancellor of the exchequer** is the member of the Shadow Cabinet who is responsible for shadowing the chancellor of the exchequer. The person is hired for the job by the leader of the Opposition. It is often seen as the second-most senior position, unless a shadow deputy prime minister is chosen. 

## List of shadow chancellors 
## References
Shadow Foreign Secretary

The **shadow secretary of state for foreign, Commonwealth and development affairs**, also known as the **shadow foreign secretary**, is a position within the UK official opposition shadow cabinet. They focus on issues about the Foreign Office. If elected, the person serving as shadow foreign secretary may become the new foreign secretary.

## List of shadow foreign secretaries
## Notes
## References
Eikoh Hosoe

was a Japanese photographer and filmmaker. His works focused in experimental arts movement. They were about post-World War II Japan. Hosoe is best known for his dark black and white photographs of human bodies. They were sometimes about death, religion, philosophy and mythology. 

Hosoe died at a hospital in Tokyo, Japan on 16 September 2024 from an adrenal gland tumor at the age of 91

## References
## Other websites
* "Eikoh (Toshihiro) Hosoe, A Chronological History in Brief, Edited by Yuri Mitsuda." Covers 1933–1997.
* "eikoh hosoe, December 12, 2002 – January 12, 2003, galleria carla sozzani, milan."
Arkie Whiteley

**Arkie Deya Whiteley** (6 November 1964 – 19 December 2001) was a British-born Australian actress. Her television and movie work included *A Town Like Alice*, *Razorback*, *Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior*, *Gallowglass* and *Princess Caraboo*. 

She also appeared in the television series *Prisoner* where she played Donna Mason.

Whiteley died on 19 December 2001 in Sydney, Australia from adrenal cancer, aged 37.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mesopotamian barbel

The **Mesopotamian barbel** or **leopard barbel** (*Luciobarbus subquincunciatus*) is a cyprinid in the genus *Luciobarbus* found in the Tigris–Euphrates river system. After 12 years of being lost, in January 2024, a local fisherman caught a specimen of the fish.

## Related pages 
* Mangar – another fish found in the Tigris–Euphrates Basin

## References
1923 Beerschot Athletic Club international women's athletics meeting

The '''1923 Beerschot Athletic Club international women's athletics meeting''' was an international women's athletics meeting in Belgium, held in Antwerp. It was organized by the Beerschot Athletic Club where the meeting also took place.

Athletes from England, France, Switzerland and Belgium competed in a total of 14 events.

The meeting was attende by "an extraordinary number of people".

## Results
### 1000 metres
### 80 meters
### 83 meters hurdles
### Shot put
Result is the total of both arms.

### High jump
### Long jump
### 250 meters
### Discus throw
Result is the total of both arms.

### 4 x 200 metres relay
### Javelin throw
Result is the total of both arms.

### 150-600-300 metres relay
## National events
### 4 x 80 metres relay
### 4 x 150 metres relay
### 150-600-300-150 metres relay
## References
Tigris–Euphrates river system

–Euphrates river system]]
The **Tigris–Euphrates river system** is a river system in Western Asia that comprises two major rivers: the Tigris and Euphrates and smaller tributaries.

## Its ecology 
### Fish species 
This river system is abundant in freshwater fish, like the mangar. That fish, also called a **pike barbel**, is a vulnerable species due to habitat loss.

### The marshes 
The Mesopotamian Marshes are found in Iraq, Iran, and especially Kuwait.

## The rivers 
### Tigris River 
The Tigris is one of the two great rivers in this river system. It is on the eastern side.

### Euphrates River 
The Euphrates is the second river in this river system. It is on the western side.

## Geography 
The Tigris–Euphrates river system is shared between Turkey, Syria, Iraq, and Iran. Mesopotamia is the big plain between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.

## In culture 
### In media 
* *Dawn of the World*, movie, 2008
* *Zaman, The Man From The Reeds*, movie, 2003

## Gallery 

File:Tigris 2015.jpg|The Tigris River, 2015. It's one of the two major rivers that define Mesopotamia, and on the east of the Euphrates.
File:Boat on Euphrates.jpg|A boat on the Euphrates. It is west of the Tigris.

## References
Case Evaldo Rosa

The **Case Evaldo Rosa**, also known as the **Case of the 80 gunshots** refers to the homicide of musician Evaldo Rosa dos Santos and recyclable material collector Luciano Macedo.

On April 7, 2019, Evaldo Rosa dos Santos, a musician, was driving his car with his family in Guadalupe, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Soldiers from the Brazilian Army mistakenly believed his car was involved in a criminal activity and opened fire, shooting at the vehicle 80 times. Evaldo was killed, and a passerby named Luciano Macedo, who tried to help, was also shot and later died from his injuries. 

The soldiers claimed they thought Evaldo’s car was part of a robbery, but investigations found inconsistencies in their statements. This incident drew significant public attention and raised concerns about the use of the military in public security operations in Brazil.

## References
Battle of Karangresik

The **Battle of Karangresik**  was a battle in Karangresik, Tasikmalaya West Java. The battle started when the Dutch entered Karangresik bridge, the Indonesian forces launced an ambush on Bridge and succeding to Capture weapons and supply they also successfully destroy the bridge to disable Dutch Forces,However the Dutch sent an two P-51 Mustang to bombarded Indonesian Forces.

## Background 
When the Dutch forces launched an first millitary aggresion they attack West Java so to entered West Java,they used Bridge Karang Resik the Strategic and vital Bridge  in Tasikmalaya to conected into Ciamis the Dutch forces easily the movement of logistics and the forces movement.

## Battle 
In 9 A.M, the Dutch forces arrived from Ciamis to Tasikmalaya, to defeated Indonesian forces in Tasikmalaya they supported by heavy weapon and armored vehicle.

When they came in Karangresik bridge the bridge was broken because the Indonesian Fighter was sabotage the bridge and destructed the bridge,when the Dutch forces came down off they see the condition of the bridge because they feel the broken part of the bridge.

the Indonesian fighters then  ambushed them and Indonesian forces bombarded the Dutch used Mortir the Dutch convoy cannot move the fighters attacked them and make the convoy suffered many casualties, after that the Dutch forces retreated from the bridge with heavy casualties many of them killed and also traumatized because the Ambush.

However when the Indonesian had a little Weapon and did not have a Tanks or Armored Vehicle they success to defeating the Dutch and destroy the Armored vehicle and the convoy of the trucks,and also they forced Dutch to Retreated into Sindangkasih.

### Bombing of Tasikmalaya
After the Indonesia forces ambushed the Dutch forces in karangresik bridge,they planned to Bombarded Tasikmalaya and make the Indonesia forces retreated to another regency. 

Next day the two dutch P-51 Mustang going to Tasikmalaya and bombing the Tasikmalaya the Bombing was success to Attack civilian house and killed many Indonesian soldier however they also attack Indonesian Soldier HQ in Tasikmalaya and also killed many Soldier.
## References
2024 FIFA Futsal World Cup

The **2024 FIFA Futsal World Cup** was held in Uzbekistan from  to . It was the tenth edition of the tournament and the first time it was hosted by Uzbekistan. A total of 24 teams from six confederations participated in the event.

## Key Details 
* **Host Country:** Uzbekistan
* **Dates:** September 14 – October 6, 2024
* **Final Venue:** Humo Arena, Tashkent
* **Champion:**  (6th title)
* **Runners-up:** 
* **Third Place:** 
* **Fourth Place:** 
* **Top Scorer:** Marcel (10 goals)

Brazil won the tournament by defeating Argentina 2-1 in the final. Ukraine secured third place by beating France 7-1.

## References
Beco do Pinto

The **Beco do Pinto**, also known as **Beco do Colégio**, is a historic passage located in the center of São Paulo, Brazil. It connects Roberto Simonsen Street and Bittencourt Rodrigues Street. During colonial times, it was used for the transit of people and animals between Largo da Sé and the Tamanduateí River meadow.

## History
* Named after: Brigadeiro José Joaquim Pinto de Moraes Leme, who owned a nearby house.
* 1821: Brigadeiro Pinto closed the passage with a gate, but the City Hall reopened it the same year.
* 1826: The passage was officially named Beco do Colégio.
* 1834: The Marquesa de Santos bought the nearby Solar and asked for the gate and wall to be rebuilt.
* 1912: The passage lost its function after Carmo Street was connected to Rangel Pestana Avenue.

Today, the Beco do Pinto is part of the Museu da Cidade de São Paulo and is managed by Casa da Imagem. It features contemporary art installations and is an important cultural and historical site.

## References
2024 New York Jets season

The 2024 season is the New York Jets' 55th season in the National Football League and their sixth under general manager Joe Douglas and their fourth and final under head coach Robert Saleh. 

## Draft
## Regular season
### Schedule
**Notes**
* Intra-division opponents are in **bold** text.
* Networks and times from Weeks 13–17 are subject to change as a result of flexible scheduling.
* The date, time and network for Week 18 will be finalized at the end of Week 17.

### Standings
#### Division
#### Conference
## References
## Other websites
*
Corbin Bernsen

**Corbin Bernsen** is an American actor and film director. He is best known for his role as divorce attorney Arnold Becker on the NBC drama series *L.A. Law*. He also played Dr. Alan Feinstone in the horror film *The Dentist* and retired police detective Henry Spencer on the USA Network comedy-drama series *Psych*. In addition, he appeared as Roger Dorn in the sports comedy films *Major League* and its sequels.

## Early life 
Corbin was born in North Hollywood, California, to producer Harry Bernsen Jr. and soap actress Jeanne Cooper. He graduated from Beverly Hills High School in 1972 and later received both a BA in Theatre Arts and an MFA in Playwriting from UCLA.

## Career 
He became widely recognized for his role as divorce attorney Arnold Becker on the NBC drama series *L.A. Law*, for which he received Emmy and Golden Globe nominations. He also played Dr. Alan Feinstone in the horror film The Dentist. Additionally, Bernsen portrayed retired police detective Henry Spencer on the USA Network comedy-drama series *Psych*. In film, he is known for his role as Roger Dorn in the sports comedy films *Major League* and its sequels. These roles have contributed to his reputation as a versatile actor in both television and film.

## Personal Life 
Corbin has been married twice. His first marriage was to Brenda Cooper from 1983 to 1987, and his second marriage was to actress Amanda Pays in 1988. He has four children.

## References
Colostethus lynchi

***Colostethus lynchi*** is a frog.  It lives in Colombia.

Scientists saw the frog 30 meters above sea level. They believe it lives in forests and that its tadpoles swim in streams, like other frogs in *Colostethus*. Scientists do not know if this frog is in danger of dying out.
## References
Castellaneta

**Castellaneta** is a city and *comune* in the province of Taranto, in the Apulia region of Southern Italy. It is about 40 km from the city of Taranto.

In February 1985, a six-story apartment building in Castellaneta fell down, killing 21 people and injuring 9. It is believed that heavy rains after a harsh winter in Italy had weakened the building's foundation.

## References
Richard O'Sullivan

'''Richard O'Sullivan'* (born 7 May 1944) is an English actor and comedian. He is known for his role as Robin Tripp in the TV sitcoms *Man About the House* (1973–1976) and *Robin's Nest* (1977–1981). He also had a main role in the series *Dick Turpin'' (1979–1982). 

In 2003, O'Sullivan had a stroke and had since lived in a retirement home in Twickenham, London.

## References
## Other websites
*
Kiki Håkansson

**Kerstin Margareta** "**Kiki**" **Håkansson** (23 July 1929 &ndash; 4 November 2024) was a Swedish model and beauty queen. She was the first winner of the Miss World beauty pageant after being crowned Miss Sweden World in 1951. She was born in Stockholm, Sweden.

Håkansson died on 4 November 2024 in Washington at the age of 95.

## References
Indian (1996 movie)

**Indian** is a 1996 Indian Tamil-language movie directed by S. Shankar. The movie stars Kamal Haasan in a double role, playing both a freedom fighter named Senapathy and his son, Chandru. The story is about Senapathy, a former soldier in the Indian freedom struggle, who becomes a vigilante fighting against corruption in modern-day India.

The movie also stars Manisha Koirala, Urmila Matondkar, and Goundamani. A. R. Rahman composed the music, which became very popular.

In the movie, Senapathy uses traditional martial arts to bring justice to people and punishes corrupt officials. Meanwhile, his son, Chandru, is also involved in some illegal activities. This creates a conflict between father and son, which becomes a key part of the story.

**Indian** was a big success at the box office and won several awards, including three National Film Awards. Kamal Haasan won the National Film Award for Best Actor for his role. The film's story, action scenes, and music were praised by critics and audiences.

The movie was partially reshot in Hindi as **Hindustani**. It became popular not only in Tamil Nadu but also across India. It spawned two sequels Indian 2 which released in 2024 and Indian 3 which is set to release in 2025.

## Cast 
* Kamal Haasan as Senapathy (Indian) and Chandrabose (Chandru)
* Manisha Koirala as Aishwarya (Voice dubbed by Rohini)
* Urmila Matondkar as Sapna (Voice dubbed by Bhanupriya)
* Sukanya as Amrithavalli
* Manorama as Kuppamma
** Aruna Irani as Gulabo (Hindi version only)
* Goundamani as Subbaiah
* Senthil as Panneerselvam
* Nedumudi Venu as Krishnaswamy IPS (Voice dubbed by Nassar)
* Kasthuri as Kasturi
* Nizhalgal Ravi as a corrupt doctor
* Ajay Rathnam as a freedom fighter
* Ponnambalam as "Kada" Kumar
* Bala Singh as Treasury department officer
* Chokkalinga Bhagavathar
* Omakuchi Narasimhan as a lorry driver
* Crazy Mohan as Parthasarathy
* Vikram Dharma
* Kovai Senthil as a customer
* Mahanadi Shankar
* S. V. Venkatraman in a special appearance
Gentleman (1993 movie)

**Gentleman** is a 1993 Indian Tamil-language movie directed by S. Shankar in his first movie as a director. The movie stars Arjun Sarja as a man named Kicha, who is a respected businessman by day but secretly becomes a thief at night. He steals money from corrupt rich people to help the poor and build a school for underprivileged students.

The movie also stars Madhubala, Goundamani, Senthil, and Vineeth. The music was composed by A. R. Rahman and became very popular.

The story reveals that Kicha became a thief because of an injustice he faced in his youth. Despite being a good student, he couldn't get into a medical college because of corruption. This made him determined to fight against corruption and help poor students get the education they deserve.

Gentleman was a big success at the box office and was praised for its action scenes, story, and music. It won several awards and made Shankar one of the top directors in Tamil cinema. The movie was also dubbed into Telugu and remade in Hindi and became popular across India.

## Cast 
* Arjun as Krishnamoorthy (Kicha)
* Madhubala as Susheela
* Subhashri as Sugandhi
* M. N. Nambiar as Ramesh's father
* Manorama as Kicha's mother
* Goundamani as Mani
* Senthil as Babloo
* Charan Raj as DIG Azhagar Nambi
* Gautami (special appearance in the song "Chikku Bukku Rayile")
* Prabhu Deva (special appearance in "Chikku Bukku Rayile")
* Raju (special appearance in "Chikku Bukku Rayile")
* Vineeth as Ramesh
* Rajan P. Dev as the chief minister
* Ajay Rathnam as Inspector Ratnam

### Uncredited 
* Adithya Madhavan as a little boy in "Chikku Bukku Rayile"
* Raghava Lawrence as a dancer in "Chikku Bukku Rayile"
* Rajendran as a henchman

## References
Henry Waxman

**Henry Arnold Waxman** (born September 12, 1939) is an American politician and lobbyist. He was a U.S. representative from California from 1975 to 2015. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

He was once called "lobbyist's worst nightmare". In retirement, Waxman became a successful lobbyist when he opened his own firm.

## References
## Other websites
*Waxman Strategies
* 
Links formerly displayed via the CongLinks template:
* Biography at Ballotpedia
* Congressional profile at GovTrack
* Congressional profile  at OpenCongress
* Congressional profile  at *Roll Call*
* Financial information (federal office) at OpenSecrets.org
Louis Manna

**Louis Anthony** "**Bobby**" **Manna** (born December 2, 1929) is an American mobster. He was the consigliere of the Genovese crime family. He worked in the family's New Jersey faction.

Between August 1987 and January 1988, the Federal Bureau of Investigation recorded 12 conversations in which Manna and other Genovese mobsters talked about murdering John Gotti, Gene Gotti, and New York contractor Irwin Schiff. On August 8, 1987, Schiff was shot in the head while dining in a Manhattan restaurant. Manna was later indicted and on June 26, 1989, Manna was convicted of conspiring to murder. 

On September 26, 1989, Judge Maryanne Trump Barry sentenced Manna to 80 years in federal prison.

## References
## Other websites
*La Cosa Nostra – State of New Jersey Commission of Investigation 1989 Report The Genovese/Gigante Family
Pixel 9

The **Pixel 9**, **Pixel 9 Pro** and **Pixel 9 Pro XL** are Android smartphones from the Google Pixel product line. They next to the Pixel 8. The phones were announced on August 13, 2024 and were started in United States on August 22, 2024. Featuring a redesigned appearance and powered by the fourth-generation Google Tensor system-on-chip, the phones are heavily integrated with Gemini-branded AI features.

## Related pages
* Pixel 9 Pro Fold

## References
## Other websites
* Pixel 9
Kaadhalan

**Kaadhalan**, which means “Loverboy,” is a Tamil language movie from India that came out in 1994. It is a romantic thriller, which means it tells a love story but also has exciting, suspenseful moments. The movie was directed by S. Shankar and produced by K. T. Kunjumon, who also helped write the story. The main actors are Prabhu Deva, who plays the college student, and Nagma, who acted in her first Tamil movie. Other important actors include Vadivelu, Raghuvaran, Girish Karnad, and S. P. Balasubrahmanyam. The story is about a college student who falls in love with the daughter of the state governor. But his life becomes dangerous when he gets caught up in a political conspiracy involving the governor.

The producer, Kunjumon, chose to work with Shankar again after their previous hit movie Gentleman in 1993. Shankar created a story about a simple young man falling in love with a rich girl. To make the movie more exciting, Kunjumon added elements inspired by real-life political conflicts in Tamil Nadu at that time. The dialogues, which are the words the characters say, were written by Balakumaran. Famous composer A. R. Rahman created the music, Jeeva handled the camera work (cinematography), and B. Lenin and V. T. Vijayan did the editing.

Kaadhalan was released on September 17, 1994, and it became very popular with both critics and audiences. It won many awards, including two Filmfare Awards South and four National Film Awards. This shows that the movie was appreciated for its story, music, acting, and overall production.

## Cast 
* Prabhu Deva as Prabhu (Voice dubbed by Vikram)
* Nagma as Shruthi
* Vadivelu as Vasanth
* S. P. Balasubrahmanyam as Kathiresan
* Raghuvaran as Mallikarjuna "Malli"
* Manorama as Shruthi's grandmother
* Girish Karnad as Kakarla Sathyanarayana
* Allu Ramalingaiah as Shruthi's grandfather
* Ajay Rathnam as Ajay
* Kavitha as Shruthi's mother
* Padmapriya as Prabhu's mother
* Kavithasri as the policewoman
* Dhamu as Prabhu's friend
* S. Shankar in a cameo appearance ("Kadhalikkum Pennin" song)
* Raju Sundaram in a cameo appearance ("Kadhalikkum Pennin" song)

## References
Jeff Jackson (politician)

**Jeffrey Neale Jackson** (born September 12, 1982) is an American politician, lawyer and military officer who has been the 52nd Attorney General of North Carolina since 2025. He has been the U.S. representative for North Carolina's 14th congressional district since 2023. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Jackson was a member of the North Carolina Senate from 2014 to 2022.

## References
## Other websites
* Congressman Jeff Jackson  official U.S. House website
* Jeff Jackson for Attorney General campaign website

*
Shadows Fall

**Shadows Fall** is an American metalcore band formed in 1996.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Somber Eyes to the Sky* (1997)
* *Of One Blood* (2000)
* *The Art of Balance* (2002)
* *The War Within* (2004)
* *Threads of Life* (2007)
* *Retribution* (2009)
* *Fire from the Sky* (2012)

## References
Pixel 8

**Pixel 8** and **Pixel 8 XL** are Android smartphones from the Google Pixel product line. They next to the Pixel 7. The phones were announced on October 4, 2023 and were started in United States on October 12, 2023.

## Other websites
* Pixel 8
Pilot (Smallville)

"**Pilot**" is the first episode in the first season of *Smallville*. It aired on The WB in the United States on October 16, 2001 at 9:00 P.M.

## Summary
The episode tells the story of the 1989 meteor shower in Smallville, Kansas and its effects on the small town. Clark Kent is adopted by Jonathan and Martha Kent after they discover him as a young boy in Riley Corn Field. Years later, while already understanding he is different than others, Smallville High student Clark Kent begins his journey towards his destiny. He begins discovering new abilities and strengths, which he uses to save the life of billionaire, Lex Luthor. The pilot introduces the first of many meteor-infected victims, Jeremy Creek, who had been tied to a post in Riley Cornfield as the traditional Smallville Scarecrow during the 1989 meteor shower.

## Cast
* Tom Welling as Clark Kent
* Kristin Kreuk as Lana Lang
* Michael Rosenbaum as Lex Luthor
* Eric Johnson as Whitney Fordman
* Sam Jones III as Pete Ross
* Allison Mack as Chloe Sullivan
* Annette O'Toole as Martha Kent
* John Schneider as Jonathan Kent

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* *Smallville* on YTV (Canada)
* 
* The Kryptonite closet: Silence and queer secrecy in Smallville
The Brick

**The Brick Ltd.** is a Canadian company that sells furniture, appliances, and electronics. They are headquartered in Edmonton, Alberta. 

The company was first created by John, Fred, and Bill Comrie as **The Brick Warehouse LP** in 1971. They first opened a store on September 1, 1971. They have stores in every province and territory in Canada except Nunavut.

Dave Freeman was the president of The Brick from 1971 until his retirement on December 31, 2023. Darci Walker took over as president on January 1, 2024.

In March 2004, they bought United Furniture Warehouse. On November 11, 2012, Leon's bought The Brick for $700 million.

## References 
## Other website
*
Elwood Edwards

**Elwood Hughes Edwards Jr.** (November 6, 1949 &ndash; November 5, 2024) was an American voice actor and radio host. He was best known as the voice of the Internet service provider America Online. He first recorded several lines for the provider in 1989. His lines include: "Welcome", "You've got mail", "You've got pictures", "You've got voicemail", "File's done", and "Goodbye", all recorded in his own living room on a cassette deck. 

Edwards was born in Glen Burnie, Maryland. He was raised in Beaufort, North Carolina. In his later years, he worked as an Uber driver.

Edwards died on November 5, 2024 in New Bern, North Carolina from problems caused by a stroke, one day before his 75th birthday.

## References
## Other websites
*
Peanut (squirrel)

**Peanut** ( 2016 or 2017   ), was a tamed eastern grey squirrel and Instagram celebrity who was captured and euthanized, alongside a raccoon named Fred, by the New York State Department of Environmental Convention (NYSDEC), after being taken from his owners Mark Longo and his spouse. His death caused public backlash, outrage, and disquietness online. 

Prior to his capture, Peanut and Fred resided with his owners in the small bustling town, Pine City, New York, just three miles away from the Pennsylvania border. However, in New York, it is illegal to keep squirrels and raccoons and Longo never even attempted to obtain a license to legally own Peanut and Fred.

Alternatively even if they had the license they could only have kept the animals for a short time. Only being allowed to keep them till they could be released back into the wild. Had the Longo's gotten the license they would have followed the proper procedures and Peanut would not have come back. Bottle feeding allowed Peanut to imprint on the Longos. 

Peanut was rescued by Mark Longo in 2017 in New York City, after Peanut's mother was killed by a taxi driver, riding in a taxi car. After Longo failed to find a animal shelter who would accept taking Peanut in, Peanut was brought by Longo and his wife brought him to live with them in their house in Connecticut. In 2023, after leaving Connecticut, Peanut and his owners resided in Pine City, New York, where his owners founded a animal sanctuary, without obtaining a lisence, as stated above.

Peanut became a famous Instagram celebrity, with Longo recording him doing tricks online, and posting them. Doing his tricks, Peanut got many views online, while Longo did pornography online, drawing in over $800,000 in just a month.

Multiple New York licensed wildlife rehabilitators reported the fact that Longo kept a squirrel and raccoon as pet, to the New York State Department of Environmental Convention. Longo was contacted in January by NYSDEC and was informed that keeping the squirrel without a license was illegal. At that time Longo reported that he had released the squirrel into the wild. Reports kept coming in and after a quick look at Longo's social media accounts NYSDEC began planning to raid the property. Shortly after, on 30 October 2024, the authorities arrived to confiscate both Peanut and Fred. According to Longo, the authorities were in Longo's house and property for five hours, and they put them under interrogation. After Peanut and Fred were taken away from their owners, they were held by authorities for at least 2 days, before being killed to be tested for rabies, after Peanut allegedly bit a staff member's finger.  

When Longo and his spouse discovered that their animals were killed, and their bodies were tested, they were left in "grief", and it caused public backlash and outrage online. Longo and his spouse were also blamed, for not attempting to obtain license, or getting their pets out of New York.
Mesopotamian Marshes

The **Mesopotamian Marshes** are wetlands found in Iraq, Iran, and especially Kuwait.

## Inhabitants 
### Marsh Arabs 
The Marsh Arabs are the inhabitants of the Mesopotamian Marshes. They are the descendants of ancient Sumerians and in Saddam's violent reprisals, their population dwindled to roughly 20,000.

## Ecology 
### Birds 
The marshes are inhabited by about 40 different types of birds, like the goliath heron and the African sacred ibis. There is a subspecies of the hooded crow called the Mesopotamian crow that lives in these marshes.

## Main marshes 
The three marshes that make up these wetlands are the following:

### Central Marshes 
The Central Marshes are one of the three marshes that make up the Mesopotamian Marshes. They were nearly drained and have been flooded again.

### Hawizeh Marshes 
The Hawizeh Marshes, along with the Central and Hammar marshes, comprise this wetland.

### Hammar Marshes 
The Hammar Marshes, along with the Central and Hawizeh marshes, are critical for forming the Mesopotamian Marshes.

## Related pages 
* Tigris–Euphrates river system

## References 
## Other websites 
* https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2023/12/11/photos-iraqs-marshes-are-dying-and-so-is-a-civilization
Mysore University

The **University of Mysore** is a public state university in Mysore, Karnataka, India. The university was founded during the reign of Maharaja Krishnaraja Wadiyar IV and the premiership of Sir M. Visvesvaraya. The university is recognised by the University Grants Commission for offering higher studies degree courses on-campus as well as online. It was inaugurated on 27 July 1916. Its first chancellor was the maharaja himself; the first Vice-Chancellor was H. V. Nanjundaiah. This was the first university outside of British administered Indian provinces, the sixth in the Indian subcontinent as a whole, and the first in Karnataka. It is a state university of the affiliating type, and was deemed autonomous within the Republic of India on 3 March 1956, when it gained recognition from the University Grants Commission.

## References
Belle Perez

**Maribel Pérez** (born 29 January 1976), best known by her stage name **Belle Perez**, is a Belgian-Spanish musician and songwriter.

## Early life
Perez was born on 29 January 1976, she was born in Neerpelt to Spanish parents as María Isabelle Pérez Cerezo, Perez was discovered by Patrick Renier at a local talent show in 1997 at the age of 21.

## Discography
### Albums
### Singles
### DVDs
**Baila Perez* (2003)
**The Best of Belle Perez* (2005)Gold (16.000 sold copies in Belgium)
**Mega Latino Concert&nbsp;– Sportpaleis Antwerpen* (2006)
**Diez* (2009)

## Awards and achievements
*2000 – Zamu Award&nbsp;– "Best Pop Artist"
*2002 – Golden Award for single "Me & You" (both in The Netherlands & Belgium)
*2002 – Zomerhit Award 'Me And You' Ft Jody Bernal
*2003 – Platinum Award for "Baila Perez"
*2003 – Zomerhit Award 'Enamorada'
*2004 – Zomerhit Award 'Light of My Life'
*2005 – Zomerhit Award 'Que Viva La Vida'
*2005 – Radio 2 Zomerhit "Favorite of the public" Award
*2005 – TMF Award&nbsp;– "Best Female Artist"
*2006 – Zomerhit Award Radio 2 'Ave Maria'
*2006 – Radio 2 Zomerhit "Favorite of the public" Award

## Tours
**Bailando 2006* (Belgium&Netherlands)May 2006&nbsp;– November 2006
**The Best of Belle Perez Live 2005/2006* (Belgium&Netherlands) August 2005&nbsp;– March 2006
**Bailando Tour 2006* (Belgium&Netherlands) March&nbsp;– September 2006
**Latin Fever Tour 2006/2007* (Belgium&Netherlands) September 2006&nbsp;– March 2007
**Summer Tour 2007* (Netherlands) March&nbsp;– July 2007
**Latin Days Tour 2007* (Netherlands) August 2007&nbsp;– November 2007
**Gipsy Live Tour 2008* (Belgium&Netherlands) December 2007&nbsp;– January 2008
**Gipsy Live Tour 2008, Part Two* (Netherlands) January 2008&nbsp;– April 2008
**Diez Tour* (Netherlands) January 2009&nbsp;– April 2009
**Special Guest @ Holiday on Ice* (Netherlands) October 2009&nbsp;– January 2010
**Latino Mundial* (Netherlands) January 2010&nbsp;– April 2010

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Belle Perez at MySpace
* Booking Agency
Shivnarine Chanderpaul

**Shivnarine Chanderpaul** was born 16 August 1974 at Unity Village, Guyana. He was a West Indies cricketer who played 164 tests scoring 11,867 runs with 30 test centuries, 268 one-day internationals and 22 Twenty20 Internationals. He was captain of the team in 2005 and 2006. He is the father of cricketer Tagenarine Chanderpaul.

## Other websites
* 
* Extensive profile on The Cricket Monthly
* Shiv Chanderpaul's Site
Ganoji Shirke

Ganoji Shirke also known as Ganoji Raje Shirke was a Maratha Commander serving under both Mughals and Marathas. He was brother in law of Maratha king chatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj. He is known for betraying Chatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj leading to his capture and execution. However during the Deccan Wars, he helped Maratha King Rajaram Raje during the siege of Jinji.

## Life and Reign
Ganoji Rao Shirke was the Younger son of Pilaji Rao Shirke the brother of Maharani Yesubai and Brother in Law of Chatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj. His cities ministerial power was taken by Chatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj he helped Muqqarab Khan by revealing the location of Sambhaji Maharaj resulting his capture and execution. 

Later, he joined Mughals and helped Zulfiqar khan in Siege of Jinji, However later he helped Rajaram to escape Jinji and even safely delivered his family to him. He was captured by Aurangzeb. After death of Aurangzeb he was released and joined Marathas under Shahu Maharaj I.

## References
HomeSense

**HomeSense** is a Canadian company that sells furniture and bedding. They are owned by TJX Companies. 

The company was first created in Canada by TJX Companies in 2001. The company also has stores in Europe and the United States.

They first expanded into Europe in April 2008. The first store they opened was in Poole, England. On August 17, 2017, the first American HomeSense store was opened in Framingham, Massachusetts. Outside of Canada, the company's name is stylized as **Homesense**.

## References 
## Other website
*
Dave McCormick

**David Harold McCormick** (born August 17, 1965) is an American businessman and politician who is the junior United States Senator from Pennsylvania since 2025. He was the chief executive officer (CEO) of Bridgewater Associates from 2020 to 2022. He is the husband of former Deputy National Security Advisor for Strategy Dina Powell. 

McCormick is a member of the Republican Party. He was the Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs during the George W. Bush administration.

In January 2022, he announced his candidacy for the U.S. Senate to replace Pat Toomey. McCormick lost to Mehmet Oz in the Republican primary.

In September 2023, he announced his second U.S. Senate campaign. McCormick won the Republican nomination. He narrowly won the election, beating Democratic Senator Bob Casey Jr. in the 2024 general election in an upset.

## References
## Other websites
* Campaign website
* 
* Dave McCormick at PolitiFact
Daniel Lurie

**Daniel Lurie** (born February 4, 1977) is an American businessman, philanthropist and politician. Lurie has been the 46th Mayor of San Francisco since 2025. He is the founder and former CEO of Tipping Point Community. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

In November 2024, Lurie was elected mayor after beating Mayor London Breed in the 2024 election.

## References
## Other websites
*Campaign website
Laura Friedman

**Laura Syril Friedman** (born December 3, 1966) is an American politician and former movie producer who is the member of the U.S. House of Representatives for California's 30th congressional district since 2025. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

Before, Friedman was a member of the California State Assembly since 2016. Friedman was a member of the Glendale City Council from 2009 to 2016. She was also Mayor of Glendale from 2011 to 2012. 

Friedman also helped write the pro-housing bill to stop minimum parking requirements for housing mass transit stations. She is a progressive.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Laura Friedman at ballotpedia.org
* Join California Laura Friedman
James Hagerty

**James Campbell Hagerty** (May 9, 1909 – April 11, 1981) served as White House Press Secretary under President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1961, and he holds the distinction of being the longest-serving press secretary in U.S. history. Known for his professionalism, transparency, and strategic approach to handling the press, Hagerty was a key figure in reshaping the role of the White House Press Secretary, making it more structured and influential.

Before working for Eisenhower, Hagerty had a background in journalism and public relations. He begun his career as a reporter in New York and later became Governor Thomas E. Dewey's press secretary, working on Dewey's presidential campaigns. His experience with Dewey made him highly skilled in media relations, which proved valuable when he joined Eisenhower's administration. 

Hagerty was instrumental in modernizing press operations and is credited with innovations like introducing live television broadcast of presidential press conferences. This chance allowed the public direct access to the president's words, setting a precedent that helps build transparency between the White House and American people. His calm, disciplined approach to crisis communication was particularly notable during events like the U-2 spy plane incident in 1960.

After leaving the White House, Hagerty went on to work with ABC News, where he continued to shape media practices until his retirement. His legacy is one of professionalism and strategic media engagement, and he set standards for the role that many of his successors have sought to emulate.

## References
Federal Detention Center, Miami

The **Federal Detention Center** (FDC) in Miami, Florida is an administrative-security federal prison. It is operated by the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP). Its address is 33 NE 4th Street in downtown Miami.

The prison mainly has male and female inmates waiting for trial or sentencing. It also has inmates who are serving short sentences.

## Facility overview
**Security Level:** Administrative, accommodating inmates of all security levels.

**Population:** Approximately 1,086 inmates.

**Management:** Operated by the BOP, a division of the U.S. Department of Justice. 

**Programs and Services:**

**Educational Programs:** Mandatory literacy, GED, and English-as-a-Second Language (ESL) courses. High school diplomas and post-secondary degrees are available through paid correspondence programs. 

**Health Services:** Comprehensive medical care, including sick calls, dental services, and emergency treatment. 

**Psychology Services:** Crisis intervention, individual counseling, and specialized programs addressing mental health needs. 

**Recreation:** Various recreational activities, including organized sports, wellness programs, and hobby crafts. 

## Visitation information
**Visiting Hours:** Visitation schedules vary based on the inmate’s housing unit. Generally, visitation is available on weekends and federal holidays between 7:00 a.m. and 9:00 p.m. 

**Procedures:** Visitors must be approved and are subject to security protocols, including dress codes and identification requirements. 

## Notable incidents
In June 2018, a guard was sentenced for his role in a $9 million fraud scheme involving contraband smuggling. 

In November 2017, an inmate was sentenced for orchestrating a $9 million fraud scheme from within the facility. 

In June 2024, residents of a nearby apartment complex reported disturbances due to the facility’s proximity, including noise and inappropriate behavior from inmates. 

For more detailed information, including inmate services and contact details, please visit the official BOP website.

## References
Susie Wiles

**Susan Summerall Wiles** (born May 14, 1957) is an American Republican political consultant, lobbyist and politician who has been the 32nd White House Chief of Staff since 2025. Before, she was co-chair of Donald Trump's 2024 presidential campaign.

## Career
In 1979, Wiles was hired as an assistant for Representative Jack Kemp. In 1980, she joined Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign as a campaign scheduler.

In the 2016 presidential election, Wiles ran the Trump campaign's operations in Florida. 

In March 2021, Wiles was chosen as CEO of Trump's Save America PAC. Under her leadership, Save America PAC has covered legal fees for Trump staffers involved in legal proceedings against the former president.

In the final months of the 2024 presidential campaign, Trump said that Wiles and Chris LaCivita were the two people running the campaign. 

### White House Chief of Staff
Two days after Trump was elected president in the 2024 presidential election, Wiles was picked as his new White House Chief of Staff. Wiles graduated from the University of Maryland, College Park.

Wiles was married to Lanny Wiles, a Republican consultant.

In March 2026, it was announced that Wiles had breast cancer.

## References
## Other websites
Capture of Sambhaji

A millitary engagement between  under Chatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj and Mughals under Muqqrab Khan in which Marathas were defeated resulting in death of Maloji Ghorpade and Raiba Malusare as well as capture and execution of Sambhaji and Kavi Kalash.

## Battle
### According to Massir–i–Alamgiri
While Aurangzeb was besieging Golconda and Bijapur, Sambhaji observed from Panhala. After capturing these forts, Aurangzeb deployed Sarja Khan, a seasoned general, to the Deccan. In December 1687, the Marathas, led by Hambirrao Mohite, defeated the Mughals at the Battle of Wai, though Mohite was killed. Following the battle, Chatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj's forces weakened, and his movements were betrayed by Soyarabai and the Shirkes to the Mughals.Too fearful to meet his foe on an open battlefield, the Mughal commander **Muqarrab Khan** relied on a spineless snare to secure a capture supported by Ganoji Shirke, after a defeat at Samgamneshwar on 1 February 1689. He was captured along with his minister Kavi Kalash and 25 officers. Aurangzeb, pleased with the capture, renamed Akluj to Asadnagar.
### According to Futuh-i-Alamgiri
Sambhaji grew jealous of Kavi Kalash’s growing influence and plotted with others to remove him from power, spreading lies that led to his dismissal as Diwan. Disgraced, Kavi Kalash moved to the fort of Khulna, but Sambhaji’s hostility continued, forcing him to seek refuge at the Mughal court, where the emperor rewarded him and his supporters with positions. Enraged, Sambhaji imprisoned their families and lost many followers to the imperial service, weakening his rule. When Mughal forces advanced and captured nearby forts, Sambhaji, fearful and desperate, tried to reconcile with Kavi Kalash through letters, pretending regret. Outwardly forgiving, Kavi Kalash secretly planned revenge and lured Sambhaji to Khulna. Once Sambhaji arrived, Mughal commanders Ikhlas Khan and Bahadur Khan surrounded the fort. Lacking supplies and hope, Sambhaji tried to break out with a few men but was defeated after heavy fighting. Four hundred of his men were killed, and he was finally captured by imperial soldiers, while Kavi Kalash, pretending loyalty, was also “arrested” for safety.
## Aftermath
Kavi Kalash and Sambhaji, captured by the Mughals, were humiliated and paraded through the Mughal camps before being presented to Aurangzeb. He offered to spare Sambhaji’s life if he surrendered his forts, disclosed his treasuries, and revealed Mughal officers aiding the Marathas, even offering him conversion to Islam. However, Chatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj insulted Aurangzeb and Muhammad, leading the Ulema to sentence him to death.Then he was tortured, blinded with red-hot irons, and beheaded on 11 March 1689 at Koregaon marking the end of resistance in the region.
## Notes
## References
Rajaram I

Rajaram Raje was the third Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire. He was younger son of Shivaji and half–brother of Sambhaji I. He ruled from February 1689 to March 1700. He ascended the throne as Chhatrpati after the execution of Sambhaji by Aurangzeb. His 11 years of rule was marked with Struggle with Mughals under Aurangzeb. He died in 1700 in Sinhagd and was succeeded by his 5 year old son Shivaji II and his wife Tarabai as a reagent.

## Early Life
Rajaram, born on 24 February 1670 to Chhatrapati Shivaji and Soyarabai, was the younger brother of Sambhaji. After Shivaji's death in 1680, Rajaram was briefly crowned king at the age of 10, but Sambhaji claimed the throne. Following Sambhaji's death in 1689, Rajaram was informally crowned Chhatrapati and vowed to avenge his brother's murder. Rajaram married three times, first to Jankibai, daughter of Prataprao Gujar; Shivaji II, and Sambhaji II.
## Struggle against Mughals
After Coronation of Rajaram, Zulfiqar Khan laid siege to the Fort of Raigad Rajaram escaped to Gingee Fort and made it his new captial. In 1689 after the capture of Raigad Fort Santaji Ghorpade tried to recapture it but failed. He then carried a daring raid on Mughals looted them but was compelled to retreat. Meanwhile another Noble Commander Dhanaji Jadhav had defeated Mughals in 5 consecutive battles. In 1690 Zulfiqar khan laid siege to the new capital Gingee Fort. A battle took place between Santaji, Dhanaji and Muqqrab Khan(Saikh Nizam) the one who captured Sambhaji I at Sangrameshwar. In this Shaikh Nizam was defeated and he fled to Kolhapur. At Kolhapur he was again defeated by Shankarji Naryan. Meanwhile the first Phase of the Siege of Gingee Fort failed. In 1694 Shankarji recaptured Raigad Fort and all others forts captured by Mughals. While the Third phase of siege of Gingee Fort was going on Zulfiqar khan carried an Expedition to Tanjore he was able to Subdue the Tanjavur Marathas leader Shahaji II but failed to capture Paramkota Fort. The Marathas were constantly defeating Mughals in Major and Minor Battles. Santajirao and Dhanaji were the prominent ones. In 1698 Zulfiqar khan finally captured Gingee Fort but Rajaram and his family escaped with the help of Ganoji Shirke who was a Mughal Commandar that time. Rajaram died in Sinhagd in 1700 and was succeeded by his son Shivaji II.

## Death and Legacy 
Rajaram died on 3 March 1700 at Sinhgad due to Tuberculosis he was succeeded by Shivaji II. During Rajaram's regin the Marathas showed and excellent Resistance that no one in India did. A British letter called Rajaram as the "King of India". Some says Rajaram was a great Diplomat,  not in Millitary engagements but in diplomacy He surpassed Sambhaji I as well as Shivaji.
## References
Pixel 6

**Pixel 6** and **Pixel 6 XL** are Android smartphones from the Google Pixel product line. They next to the Pixel 5. The phones were announced on October 19, 2021. They released in the United States on October 28, 2021.

## Other websites
* Pixel 6
Shreya Jain

**Shreya Jain** is an Indian actress who works in Hindi television. She is best known for her role of Meher Gill in *Udaariyaan*.

## Filmography 
### Television 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
SSSniperWolf

**Alia** "**Lia**" **Shelesh** (born ), also known as **SSSniperWolf**, is a British and American YouTuber. Shelesh made her YouTube channel in 2013. In 2020, she was one of the most known social media personalities. In 2017, she started making more reaction videos.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
*
November 2024 Amsterdam riots

In **November 2024, there were riots in Amsterdam**, the Netherlands, before and after a football match between AFC Ajax (from Amsterdam, the Netherlands) and Maccabi Tel Aviv (from Tel Aviv, Israel). The violence led to 62 arrests. Palestinians flags (which were used as a display of solidarity), attacked and destroyed a taxi and chanted anti-Arab slogans and insults.

The Maccabi Tel Aviv fans chanted: Why is there no school in Gaza? There are no children left there.

At the match there was a minute of silence for the victims of a flood in the Valencia region of Spain, which caused 219 deaths, during which the Maccabi fans chanted and set off fireworks.

After Ajax won the match 5-0, the violence got worse. Groups organised through social media platforms and messaging apps to attack the Maccabi supporters. and an empty tram was attacked with fireworks and had its windows smashed on the '40-'45 Square in Amsterdam.

In response to the violence, Amsterdam officials banned demonstrations for 3 days. Security at some buildings used by Jewish people was increased. In 2025, prosecutors had identified 122 people suspected of being involved in the violence, including Israelis.  In March 2025, four more men were convicted for helping organize the violence and group defamation, the prison sentences ranged from 12 weeks to 1 month.

The Public Prosecutor's Office demanded the highest sentence for the 22-year-old Palestinian suspect Mahmoud A. His case has not yet been heard, it was delayed because of a psychological evaluation.

Benjamin Netanyahu said he would send 2 planes to evacuate the Maccabi fans, but didn't.

Amsterdam mayor Femke Halsema initially said the incident reminded her of pogroms against Jews in Europe. Halsema later said she regretted her use of the word "pogrom" and condemned the use of the word to attack Dutch Muslims.

## References