open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jeera rice

**Jeera rice** or **cumin rice** is an Indian dish made from a rice and cumin seeds. This is the kind of food people can eat every day.  It is a popular food in North India and Pakistan. It is easy to make, and it does not take as much time as making biryani. To make it, the cook needs rice, cumin, vegetable oil, onion and coriander leaves. Jeera rice is the name given to this dish when it is made from whole jeera (cumin) used as the main ingredient with rice.

## Preparation
Jeera rice is a very common food and it can be prepared with very few ingredients. Cumin seeds are fried in hot oil. Long grain Basmati rice and salt are added to it. Rice and water are boiled with a lid by placing it on a high flame with water about twice the size of rice. The rice is then boiled over low heat until all the water is absorbed.

Jeera rice is usually garnished with chopped fresh coriander leaves, but in some Indian hotels and restaurants it is also garnished with round chopped onion.

It can be eaten without another item or served with raita, curry. In Indian cuisine, it tastes best with rajma curry, chhole, mutton curry as well as pulses of different cooking styles.
## History 
The cooking method of Jeera rice is not found in very ancient books or writings of Indian cuisine. Writings about this cuisine have been found in books and travelogues of the ancient Mughal Empire. The Mughals preferred rice dishes, and so the chefs invented new recipes for rice and experimented with traditional old recipes. This is how Jeera rice was invented. Later, it was adopted in Indian cuisine and became so popular that the cuisine has now become very common.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Jeera Rice Recipe
* Jeera Rice Recipe Video
Alghoza

**Alghoza** is a combination of musical wind instruments. The Baloch, Saraiki, Sindhi, Kutchi, Punjabi and Rajasthani folk music artists play these instruments. It is also called Alghoze, Jōrhi, Pāwā Jōrhī, Do Nālī, Donāl, Girāw, Satārā or Nagōze.

## Origin 
, India]]
This musical grouping first happened around 7500 BC in Mesopotamia. Then it reached Iran and eventually Pakistan. It had some changes on the way. Some old Mesopotamian paintings show a musical instrument very similar to Alghoza.

In Mesopotamia, this instrument was called "Al-Joza", which literally means, "the twin". As it reached Pakistan, the "J" in "Al-Joza" became "gh" and eventually the modified form of this instrument which reached Pakistan came to be known as Alghoza.

The Alghoza (Sindhi: الغوزو) is a paired woodwind instrument. It is traditionally used by Baloch, Saraiki, Sindhi, Kutchi, Punjabi and Rajasthani folk musicians. It consists of two joined beak flutes, one for melody, the second for drone. The flutes are either tied together or may be held together loosely with the hands.

## References
Silambu

**Silambu** (;  /cil’əmpɨ̆/), or **Gaggara** (Tulu: ಗಗ್ಗರ), is an anklet worn and used in many different ways on the Indian subcontinent.

## Etymology 
According to Jeyaraj, the word 'silambu' is derived from the verb 'silambal', meaning 'to make sound'.

## Description 
The silambu is filled with beads or small balls that make noise when the wearer moves or dances. It may be worn on the ankle or the leg. When worn on the leg, it is called *kālchilambu* in Tamil.

Some silambu are made of copper and use iron balls to make sound. Others are made of silver.

## In dance
In Tamil Nadu, a traditional dance called Kai Silambu Attam is danced at the temple during the Amman festival or Navratri festival. During this dance, the dancers wear silambu on their ankles and also hold them in their hands. They have different styles of jumping in their dance. This vibration produces sound in the silambu.
Nautch and Kandyan dancers may wear silambu.
## In festivals 
Silambu are sometimes placed on cows' legs during the Pongal festival.

## Gallery

File:Silambu Anklets.jpg|Anklets, Tamil Nadu

## References 
* 
*
Emilio Bonelli

*Don* **Emilio Bonelli y Hernando** (7 November 1854 in Zaragoza, Aragon &#x2013; 28 November 1926 in Madrid) was a Spanish military officer, author, explorer, colonialist and Africanist. He was the first colonial governor of Spanish Sahara.

## References
Restoration (Spain)

The **Restoration** (), or **Bourbon Restoration** (Spanish: *Restauración borbónica*), is the time that began on 29 December 1874—after a coup by Martínez Campos that ended the First Spanish Republic and restored the monarchy under Alfonso XII. This period ended on 14 April 1931 with the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic.
AWAL

**AWAL**,  also known as "Artists Without A Label", is a British music distribution company owned by Kobalt Music Group but was acquired by Sony Music Entertainment in a $430 million deal in May 2021

## Artists
* Aly & AJ
* Bruno Major
* Claudia Alende
* Dayglow
* Daði Freyr
* De La Soul
* Die Antwoord
* Everything Everything
* The Aubreys
* Frank Carter & The Rattlesnakes
* Gabrielle Aplin
* girl in red
* Greyson Chance
* Gus Dapperton
* Jae Jin
* Jesse McCartney
* Katelyn Tarver
* Kira Kosarin
* Laura Marling
* Lauren Jauregui
* Lauv
* Lil Peep
* Lisa Heller
* Little Simz
* Lizzy McAlpine
* Madison Beer
* Moby
* Naked Eyes
* Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
* Now United
* Pouya
* Quadeca
* R3HAB
* Rex Orange County
* Rickie Lee Jones
* Spacey Jane
* Speaker Boy
* The Kooks
* The Night Café
* The Wombats
* Thom Yorke
* Todd Terje
* Tom Misch
* VÉRITÉ
* You Me At Six
* Yung Bans
* Zolita

## Record labels
* Glassnote Records
* mau5trap
* D Flat Records
* EEM Records
* Good Soldier Songs
* Dance Cloud Records
* NFFA Records
* B-Unique Records
* SideOneDummy Records

## References
Egholm

**Egholm** is a Danish island in the Limfjord close to Aalborg. In 2013, 55 people lived there.

## Other websites
* https://web.archive.org/web/20070205043000/http://www.oeturisme.dk/Egholm.htm
Sarinda

The **sarinda** is an Indian folk musical instrument. It is like lutes and fiddles. It is played with a bow. It has between ten and thirty strings. The bottom part of the front of its hollow wooden soundbox is covered with animal skin. It is played while sitting on the ground. The musician holds the sarinda straight up.
## Origin 
The tribal fiddle instrument "Dhodro Banam" is the origin of the stringed instrument "Sarinda". Dhodro Banam was found throughout in central, north-western and eastern India. It is an important instrument in the culture and religion of the tribal Santhals of West Bengal, Bihar and Odisha.

The Sarangi and Nepali sarangi are similar to the Sarinda. The Sarinda was introduced to and popularized in Sikh devotional music by Sikh Guru Arjan Dev.
## In popular culture 
Many ethnic communities in South Asia use the sarinda in their traditional music and dance. For example, the Bauls of Bengal, Punjabi people, the folk artists of Rajasthan, Assam and Tripura. It is the sole accompaniment for a soloist or group folk singers.

## In literature  
* John Baily: *Music of Afghanistan: Professional Musicians in the City of Herat.* Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1988, S. 19, 34, 82f, 166
* Joep Bor: *The Voice of the Sarangi. An illustrated history of bowing in India.* National Centre for the Performing Arts, Quarterly Journal, Bd. 15 & 16, Nr. 3, 4 & 1, September–Dezember 1986, März 1987, S. 13–17
* Ludwig Finscher (Hrsg.): *Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart.* Sachband 8, 1998, Sp. 1003f
* Bengt Fosshag: *Die Sārindā und ihre Verwandten. Formen und Verbreitung einer Familie von Streichinstrumenten in den Ländern des Islam und benachbarten Regionen.* (PDF; 5,9&nbsp;MB) Institut für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften, Frankfurt/Main 1997, S. 281–306
* Stanley Sadie (Hrsg.): *The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians.* Macmillan Press, London 1984, Bd. 3, S. 297f

## References 
## Other websites 
*Website of Delhi based Tripuris
*Article about dhodro banam a relative of the sarinda
*[Sarinda entry in an instrument encyclopedia](https://web.archive.org/web/20060725122226/http://www.kaminari-sama.com:80/k-raijin_(instrument_encyclopedia-S).htm)
*Brief description of the sarinda
*Article on Sikhnet
Alfonso XII

**Alfonso XII** (Alfonso Francisco de Asís Fernando Pío Juan María de la Concepción Gregorio Pelayo; 28 November 185725 November 1885), was King of Spain from 29 December 1874 to his death in 1885. After a revolution that ended Isabella’s rule of Spain in 1868, Alfonso studied in Austria and France and returned to Spain as king in 1874 after a coup. Alfonso died aged 27 in 1885, and was succeeded by his son, Alfonso XIII.
Ransingha

**Ransingha** is a type of ancient primitive trumpet or horn. Its made of copper or copper alloy. It is used in both India and Nepal. The instrument is made up of two curved metal parts, which join together to form an "S" shape. It can also be made in a crescent shape.

## Other names
The instrument has different spellings and names. For example, **narsinga**, **ransingha**, **ramsinga**, **srnga**.

Sringa is a Sanskrit word for horn and it is used in North India and Nepal. The modern words are "*Sig*", "*Siga,*", and "*Singha*". The word was historically used for horns of many different shapes and sizes, for example straight horns and horns made from water buffalo horns with mouthpieces made from ox horns.

### Ramsingha
The ramsinga is a pronunciation specific to India. It uses four pipes of very thin metal which fit one within the other. It is mentioned in Emilio Salgari's works such as *The Mystery of the Black Jungle* (1895). In the book ransingha is associated with the thugee cult.

In Chapter 62 of ''Foucault's Pendulum* (1988) the *Ramsinga* is also mentioned that a ransingha was played by a devotee of a druidic sect .

### Narsinga
Played historically in C shape in Nepa by Damai caste musicians in groups such as the *damai baja*. This form used in Nepal, Himachal Pradesh and southern Bihar.
## Gallery 

File:PancheBaaja.jpg|Nepal. The C-shaped narsinga is part of the Panche baja instruments.
File:Narsinga at Hindu wedding ceremony.jpg|Nepal. Narsinga being played for a wedding.
File:Nepali Hindu Wedding (6).jpg|Nepal. Narsingas at a wedding party.
File:ramsinga.jpg|India, 1799. The *Ramsinga*, as depicted in the book *Les Hindoûs'' (Volume II), by the Flemish artist Frans Balthazar Solvyns.

## References 
## Other websites 
*History of the ransingha or narsinga with photos.
* Ancient musical instruments of India (circa 18th Century) as depicted by Balthazar Solvyns in Les Hindoûs (Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, IGNCA)
French franc

The **franc** (; ; sign: **F** or **Fr**), also commonly known as the  (**FF**), was a currency of France. It is no longer in used after the introduction of the euro (for coins and banknotes) in 2002.

File:1 franc 1888, France, Third Republic L-R.jpg|1 franc 1888, French Third Republic
File:France, 5 franc, 1821 - Louis XVIII.jpg|5 francs 1821, Louis XVIII
File:France, 20 francs 1851 and 5 francs 1850, Second Republic.jpg|Gold 20 francs 1851 and silver 5 francs 1850
File:Sentime 1862, France, Napoleon III - 2.jpg|1 centime 1862, Napoléon III
File:10 centimes 1897, France, Third Republic L-R.jpg|10 centimes 1897
File:France, 1989 - 5 francs, Fifth Republic, 100 years of the Eiffel Tower, silver.jpg|5 francs 1989, French Fifth Republic

## References
Hans Bethe

**Hans Albrecht Bethe** (; July 2, 1906 – March 6, 2005) was a German-American nuclear physicist.

Bethe made important contributions to astrophysics, quantum electrodynamics, and solid-state physics. He who won the 1967 Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the theory of stellar nucleosynthesis. 

For most of his career, Bethe was a professor at Cornell University. The notes of his classes are on nuclear physics and applications of quantum mechanics.

During World War II, he was head of the Theoretical Division at the secret Los Alamos laboratory that developed the first atomic bombs. There he played a key role in calculating the critical mass of the weapons. He and others developed the theory behind the implosion method used in the Trinity test and the "Fat Man" weapon dropped on Nagasaki in August 1945.

After the war, Bethe also played an important role in the development of the hydrogen bomb, although he had originally joined the project with the hope of proving it could not be made. Bethe later campaigned with Albert Einstein and others against nuclear testing and the nuclear arms race. He helped persuade the Kennedy and Nixon administrations to sign treaties limiting nuclear tests.

His scientific research never stopped. He published papers well into his nineties. He published at least one major paper in his field during every decade of his career, which in Bethe's case spanned nearly seventy years. Freeman Dyson, once his doctoral student, called him the "supreme problem-solver of the 20th century".

## References
Fire temple

A **fire temple**, **Agiary, Atashkadeh** (), **Atashgah** () or **Dar-e Mehr** () is the place of worship. It is for followers of Zoroastrianism, the ancient religion of Iran (Persia).

, there are 167 fire temples. 45 of them are in Mumbai. 105 is in other places in India. 17 are in other countries.
 
## Gallery 

File:Moneda sapor II reverso.jpg|Shapur II
File:Hormizdi.jpg|Hormizd I
File:Gold-Münze Ardaschir I Sassaniden.jpg|Ardashir I
File:Bahramfiretempleyo.jpg|Picture of the Bahram fire temple.
File:Zoroastrian fire temple of Isfahan 01.jpg|The Great Fire temple of Isfahan.
File:Иранские зороастрийцы в Атешгяхе во главе с мобедом Курошем Никнамом.jpg|Iranian Zoroastrians pray at Fire Temple of Baku.
File:Zoroastrian temple in Mazra Kalantar.JPG|Fire temple of Mazraeh-ye Kalantar.
File:ZoroastrianPriest Banier1741a.png|A Zoroastrian priest reads from a book while performing a sacrifice, Bernard Picart (1673–1733).
File:ZoroastrianPriest Banier1741b.png|Three styles of a priest's hat with the mouth covered. Bernard Picart (1673–1733).

## References 
## Sources 
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## Other websites 
* Zoroastrian Places of Worship
* Photos of the remains of a fire temple
Isthmohyla calypsa

***Isthmohyla calypsa*** is a frog that lives in Costa Rica and Panama. Scientists have seen it in between 1500 and 2100 meters above sea level.

## Appearance
Unlike other frogs, *I. calypsa* has spiky spines coming out of its head and back.  It is bright green with some brown marks.  Male and female frogs have different kinds of dark marks.  This frog's throat and stomach are white.  It does not have bars on its legs.  It has large eyes and a short nose.

The adult male frog is 26 to 36 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 31 to 41 mm long.  This frog has more webbing on its back feet than on its front feet.

Unlike other tadpoles, *I. calypsa* tadpoles do not have disks on their mouths.

## Actions
This frog hides during the day and moves around night.

When it is time for the females to lay eggs, adult male frogs, adult female frogs, and young frogs will come to streams in the forest.  Frogs usually come back to the same one every year.  Scientists watching the frogs could not find the young frogs after a few days, but the adult frogs stayed.

Male frogs are territorial.  They will choose one place to sit and sing and return to the same one for many years.  Usually, they choose a plant hanging over a flowing stream.  Male frogs are usually at least 1.9 meters apart.

The female frog lays eggs on the undersides of leaves, the side facing the ground.  Then she goes away from the stream.  When the tadpoles hatch, they fall into the water.  Scientists only saw eggs on the tops of the leaves a few times.  They take 270 days to grow into young frogs.

The female frog lays only one clutch (group of eggs) per visit to the stream, but sometimes she comes back and lays a second or third clutch.

## Predators
Some insects, for example crickets, eat this frog's eggs.  Parasite flies also lay their own eggs in with the frog's egg.  When the fly larva hatch, they eat all the frog eggs nearby.  Between 1991 and 1996, one team of scientists watched 615 clutches (groups) of frog eggs.  65% of them did not have even one egg that hatched.  About a third of these were because of flies.  Frog eggs can also die if they dry out.

## Threats
This frog is in danger of dying out because human beings change the places where it lives.  It is also in danger from disease.  A fungus causes the disease chytridiomycosis in this frog.

## Names
This frog is named after Calypso from Greek mythology.  This frog has camoflage on its skin, and Calypso is good at hiding.

Scientists used to think this was the same frog as *Isthmohyla lancasteri* but now they know they are two different species.

## References
G. Kendall Sharp

**George Kendall Sharp** (December 30, 1934 – March 24, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida from 1983 until 2000. From 2000 until his death, he was the senior judge of that court. Sharp was nominated to the court by President Ronald Reagan. He was born in Chicago, Illinois.

Sharp died on March 24, 2022 in Orlando, Florida at the age of 87.

## References
Rayman Origins

**Rayman Origins** is a platform video game developed by Ubisoft for PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Wii, Nintendo 3DS, PlayStation Vita and Microsoft Windows, is considered the continuation of *Rayman 3: Hoodlum Havoc*, the sequel *Rayman Legends* was launched on 2013.

## Development 
The game was originally planned to be downloaded in format of chapters and released on ends of 2010, but the game was delayed by undefined time, on April of 2011 the project was declared by Ubisoft as "Not Dead"

In May on an interview with Michel Ancel was announced that the game will be released at ends of 2011, finally the game was released on physical format.

## Other websites 
*
Teej

**Teej** is a common name for a group of Hindu festivals. These festivals are mainly celebrated by girls and women. They involve songs, dances and prayers. The rainy season festivals of Teej are mainly about the reunion of Parvati and Shiva. 
Women often fast during Teej celebrations.

## Description 
Teej means the monsoon festival. It is celebrated in the western and northern states of India and Nepal. Generally, women celebrated the festivals. The monsoon season is welcomed with *hariyali teej*and *hartalika teej*. According to the Hindu calendar in the month of Shravan and Bhadra, women traditionally celebrate Teej Utsav to celebrate the monsoon. Women often pray to Parvati and Shiva during Teej.

Hariyali Teej (Green Teej) is celebrated on the third day after the new moon in the month of Sravan (in Hindu calendar). Since the month of Shravan means rainy season and around this time it becomes green, so Shravan Teej is also called Hariyali Teej.

The Hariyali Tij festival is also celebrated to commemorate the reunion of Shiva and Parvati. In this day Shiva adopted Parvati as his wife. Parvati fasted and practiced severe austerities for many years. At the 108th rebirth of Parvati, Shiva took her as his wife. Parvati is also known as Teej Mata (Teej Mother).

Hartalika teej is observed in all parts of Nepal and in most parts of northern India (Bihar, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Rajasthan).
The festival celebrates the generosity of nature, the arrival of clouds and rain, green nature and birds and with it social activities, rituals and customs. The women's festivals include dancing, singing, gathering with friends and telling stories, designing henna on the hands and feet, wearing red, green or orange, sharing festive food, and playing under the green rocking trees. The monsoon festival of Rajasthan is dedicated to Parvati.

## References
Rayman Legends

***Rayman Legends*** is a platform video game developed by Ubisoft. It was released in 2013 for PlayStation 3, Wii U, Xbox 360, PlayStation Vita and Microsoft Windows, and in 2014 for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. In 2017, the game was released for Nintendo Switch as a version called **Rayman Legends Definitive Edition**. The game is a sequel to *Rayman Origins*.

## Development 
In 2012, Ubisoft registered the domains "RaymanLegends.com" and "Rayman-Legends.com", implying that a game was in development. Later, the company confirmed the develop of the game with a video-trailer.

The game was originally planned to be release only for the Wii U, but the low sales of *ZombiU* was the reason for releasing the game on other platforms.

Originally, the game was planned for release on November 30, 2012, but on October 8, that date was delayed to February 26, 2013. The game was then delayed again to September 2013 for a release simultaneously with the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 versions.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Trachycephalus macrotis

The **Amazonian milk frog** (*Trachycephalus macrotis*) is a frog that lives in Peru and Ecuador.  Scientists have seen it between 225 and 925 meters above sea level.

## Body
The adult male frog is 6.98 to 91.5 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 93.9 to 118.7 mm long.  It has bronze-colored skin with coffee-colored marks.  It has small disks on all its toes for climbing.

## Other frogs
Scientists used to think this was the same frog as *T. typhonius*, but they changed their minds.

## Home
This frog is awake at night. It lives in forests that are not too high up in the hills. It lives in forests that have never been cut down, near streams. But it can also live near farms, roads, and towns.  People have seen this frog between 225 and 925 meters above sea level.

## Young
This frog has many young at once after it rains.  Scientists call it an "explosive breeder" because of this.  The male sits in a large body of water that dries up part of the year. He calls to the female frogs. The female frog lays eggs that float on the water. When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles swim and grow in the water.

## Danger
Scientists believe this frog is not danger of dying out because it lives in a large place and because it is good at living in places that human beings have changed. But it is in some danger because people cut down trees to make farms and get wood to build with. People also catch *T. typhonius* to sell as a pet.

Some of the places this frog lives are protected parks: Parque Nacional Yasuní, Reserva de Producción de Fauna Cuyabeno, Reserva Ecológica Manglares Churute, Reserva Biológica Jatun Sacha, and Estación de Biodiversidad Tiputini.

## References
King of Kings

Persian kings such as Darius the Great (pictured). The full titulature of Darius was *Great King, King of Kings, King in Fārs, King of the Countries, Hystaspes’ son, Arsames’ grandson, an Achaemenid.*]]

**King of Kings** is a title given to rulers. It is used by monarchs from the Middle East. The title was used a lot in Iran and the Achaemenid and Sasanian Empires. The title was originally from the Middle Assyrian Empire by king Tukulti-Ninurta I(reigned 1233–1197 BC). After he was given that title, the title was used was used in many different kingdom and empires. It was used in other kingdoms. This includes Persia, Armenia, Georgia, and Ethiopia.

## Notes
## References 
### Citations 
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Rayman (video game)

**Rayman** is a 2D platform video game developed by Ubisoft for Atari Jaguar, PlayStation, Nintendo 64 and Sega Saturn on 1995, PC (MS-DOS) on 1996, Game Boy Color on 2000, Game Boy Advance on 2001, Nintendo DSi on 2009, Nintendo 3DS for virtual console on 2012, and finally iOS and Android on 2016 with the name of **Rayman Classic,** on October of 2018 the game appears on the 20 games of PlayStation Classic. 

## Development 
The game was created by a french designer called Michel Ancel with the programmer Frédéric Houde and the artist Alexandra Steible, the first designs was produced in the 1980's  on there teenage.  

## References
Geʽez

**Geʽez** (; , '''' ) is an ancient Ethiopian Semitic language. The language came from what is now Ethiopia and Eritrea.

## References
Area codes 516 and 363

**Area codes 516 and 363** are area codes for New York. It was created in 1951 as a split to 914. It initially covered the Long Island area of New York, but after it was split by 631 in 1999. It now covers the Nassau county area of New York. It was overlaid by 363 on January 20, 2023.

## Sources
Andre Marriner

**Andre Marriner** (born 1 January 1971) is an English professional football referee based in Solihull, West Midlands. He is a member of the Birmingham County Football Association.

In 2005, Marriner was promoted to the list of Select Group Referees who officiate primarily in the Premier League. He also refereed for FIFA between 2009 & 2017. In May 2013 he took charge of the FA Cup final, the highest domestic honour for a referee in England.
## References
The Glove

**The Glove** was a 1983 English musical collaboration and recording project by the Cure's Robert Smith and Alberto y Lost Trios Paranoias and The Smirks' Ian Morris ("Mog"). They released one studio album, *Blue Sunshine*, in 1983 as part of Morris' solo deal with Polydor. The latter came up with the band name, the album title and the blue/yellow sleeve concept, as Smith had to leave the project before completion due to prior commitments with the Cure.
Stuart Attwell

**Stuart Steven Attwell** (born 6 October 1982) is an English football referee from Nuneaton, Warwickshire. He is the youngest person to be a referee in the Premier League.

## References
Bourbon Restoration

**Bourbon Restoration** may refer to:

France - House of Bourbon:
* Bourbon Restoration in France (1814 until 1830, after French revolution and Napoleonic era; interrupted by Hundred Days in 1815)

Kingdom of the Two Sicilies - House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies:
* Restoration of Bourbons (1815 until 1861, after Napoleonic wars)

Spain - Spanish Bourbons:
* Absolutist Restoration (1814 until 1868, after Napoleonic wars)
* Restoration (Spain) (1874 until 1931, after Glorious Revolution and First Spanish Republic)
* Spanish transition to democracy, which included Bourbons’ return to power
John T. Richardson

**John Thomas Richardson** (December 20, 1923 &ndash; March 29, 2022) was an American academic and priest. He was the 9th President of DePaul University from 1981 through 1993. He began his academic career with DePaul University in 1954. He became a priest in 1949. He was born in Dallas, Texas.

Richardson died on March 29, 2022 in Perryville, Missouri at the age of 98.

## References
Pasanda

**Pasanda** () is a popular Shahi Moghlai meat dish in the Indian subcontinent. It is especially famous in North India, Rampur, Hyderabad and Pakistan. It originated from the food served at the court of the Mughal emperors. The word is an alternative from of the Urdu word "pasande" which means "favorite". The main part of the meat traditionally used in cooking is called pasanda.

## Ingredients and preparation 
Pasanda is usually made with leg of lamb or goat. These are cut into thin long pieces, flattened, marinated and fried with spices. Pasandas in Pakistan are usually made by cutting a slice of beef into thin, long pieces and flattening them. At present, pasanda is also made using chicken and shrimp. However, although the type of meat is different, the cooking process and the rest of the ingredients are usually the same in each case.

After the meat is cut and flattened, it is placed in a jar containing yogurt, chilli powder, and many spices and fries. The spices usually include cumin, chilli powder, cardamom and garlic. After a few hours of marination, the meat is put together in a cooking pot with a few other ingredients to make pasanda. Ingredients are onion, coriander, pepper, and sometimes cinnamon or bell pepper. Then it is slowly fried for 30 minutes to an hour. The food is then garnished with tomatoes or nuts. It is often served with white rice or naan.

## History 
Although the dish was invented by the Mughal court, its cuisine is probably inspired or developed from a pre-existing cooking technique. This is because a similar method of preparation for mansollas was described in the 12th century AD.
## Variants: Kebabs 
Although pasanda is usually served as a meat dish, it can also be prepared in the form of kebabs. Pasanda also refers to a light soup made with cream, coconut milk or yogurt and nuts, for its flavor and connection with nuts.

## References
Patricia Poblete

**Patricia Poblete Benett** (6 June 1946 − 31 March 2022) was a Chilean economist and politician. She was the Minister of Housing & Urbanism during the first government of Michelle Bachelet from 2006 until 2010. She was born in Temuco, Chile.

Poblete died on 31 March 2022 in Santiago, Chile at the age of 75.

## References
Koujeng Leima

**Koujeng Leima** () is a goddess in Meitei mythology and religion. She is a wife of God Koubru. She began as a tribal lady.
She is one of the nine Laibenthous (goddesses who participated in the festival of God Eputhou Thangjing).

## Etymology 
The female given name "Koucheng Leima" (ꯀꯧꯆꯦꯡ ꯂꯩꯃ, /kə́u.ceŋ lə́i.ma/) or "Koujeng Leima" (ꯀꯧꯖꯦꯡ ꯂꯩꯃ, /kə́u.jeŋ lə́i.ma/) is made up of two Meitei language words, "Koucheng" and "Leima". Morphologically, "Koucheng" (ꯀꯧꯆꯦꯡ, /kə́u.ceŋ/) is made up of "Kou" (ꯀꯧ, /kə́u/) and "Cheng" (ꯆꯦꯡ, /ceŋ/). In Meitei language (Manipuri language), "Kou" (ꯀꯧ, /kə́u/) means "short" or "insufficient". The term is usually used to mean clothes, curtains, draperies, dresses or tapestries.
"Cheng" (ꯆꯦꯡ, /ceŋ/) or its derivative "Jeng" (ꯖꯦꯡ, /jeŋ/) means "to become narrower" or "to get compressed" in Meitei language (Manipuri language).
The Meitei term "Leima" (ꯂꯩꯃ, /lə́i.ma/) means queen. The word "Leima" (ꯂꯩꯃ, /lə́i.ma/) itself is made up of two words, "Lei" (ꯂꯩ, /lə́i/) and "Ma" (ꯃ, /ma/). "Lei" (ꯂꯩ, /lə́i/) means land and "Ma" (ꯃ, /ma/) means mother.

## Mythology 
Legends say that goddess Koujeng Leima () is a tribal lady. So she has a separate home. She is not allowed to participate in the assembly of the gods and goddesses at the Lai Haraoba of God Koubru.

## Namesake 
The *"Koujeng Leima Youth Development Organisation"* is an active youth group in Sekmai region of Manipur. It functions in the actions against drugs and intoxicants. On the 31st December of 2013 and the New Year Day of 2014, the organization imposed a ban on picnicking in Sekmai. Later, the ban was lifted. However, they cautioned people not to drink alcohol and become drunk.

## Related pages 
* Kounu
* Nungthel Leima
* Loyalakpa
## References 
## Other websites 
* Division, India Census (1969). Minapur. Office of the Registrar General. p. 15.
* Lancha, Ningthouja. KANGLA LANPUNG Volume VIII Issue II: Summer 2014. RK Sanatomba Memorial Trust, Imphal.
* General, India Office of the Registrar (1962). Census of India, 1961. Manager of Publications. p. 48.
Moana Jackson

**Moana Jackson** (10 October 1945 – 31 March 2022) was a New Zealand Māori lawyer. Jackson was of Ngāti Kahungunu and Ngāti Porou descent. He was Director of Ngā Kaiwhakamarama i Ngā Ture (the Māori Legal Service). He co-founded the MLS in 1987.

Jackson taught at Te Wānanga o Raukawa in Ōtaki on the Ahunga Tīkanga (Māori Laws and Philosophy) degree programme.

## References
Sven Melander

**Sven Alarik Melander** (30 October 1947 &ndash; 31 March 2022) was a Swedish journalist, comedian, television presenter and actor. He led the Swedish TV show *Snacka om nyheter*. He appeared in the movies *Sällskapsresan* (1980) and *Jönssonligan och Dynamit-Harry* (1982).

Melander died on 31 March 2022 after suffering from cancer, at the age of 74. 

## References 
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Patrick Demarchelier

**Patrick Demarchelier** (; (21 August 1943 &ndash; 31 March 2022) was a French fashion photographer. His career began in 1975. He was born in Le Havre, France. He was known for his photography works in *Elle*, *Marie Claire* and *20 Ans* Magazine. He later worked with *Vogue* and ''Harper's Bazaar*.

In February 2018, Demarchelier was accused by seven models of sexual harassment and was fired by *Vogue'' shortly after.

Demarchelier died on 31 March 2022 in Saint Barthélemy, France at the age of 78.

## References
Rıdvan Bolatlı

** Rıdvan Bolatlı ** (2 December 1928 – 31 March 2022) was a Turkish professional footballer. He played in Turkey for Ankaragücü. He was born in Ankara.

Bolatlı made six appearances for the Turkey national team from 1953 until 1954.

## References
David Irvine (diplomat)

**David Taylor Irvine**  (10 January 1947 – 30 March 2022) was an Australian diplomat. From March 2009 to September 2014, he was the Director-General of Security, the head of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation. Before, he was Director-General of the Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS) from 2003 to 2009.

Irvine died in Canberra, Australia on 30 March 2022, aged 75.

## References
Mathew Cheriankunnel

**Mathew Cheriankunnel** (23 September 1930 – 30 March 2022) was an Indian Roman Catholic prelate. He was a a bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kurnool from 1986 until 1991.

Cheriankunnel died on 30 March 2022, at the age of 91.

## References
Juan Carlos Cárdenas

**Juan Carlos Cárdenas** (25 July 1945 – 30 March 2022) was an Argentine footballer and coach. He played for the Argentina national team from 1967 until 1976. He was known by the nickname "El Chango".

## Honours
**Racing Club**
* Copa Intercontinental: 1967
* Copa Libertadores: 1967
* Primera División Argentina: 1961, 1966

## References
Hogwarts Legacy

***Hogwarts Legacy*** is a video game. It is set in the same fictional world as the *Harry Potter* books and films. It was released on PlayStation 5 (PS5), Microsoft Windows (PC), and the Xbox Series X and Series S on 10 February 2023. A Playstation 4 (PS4) and Xbox One port had released 5 May 2023. A Nintendo Switch port had released on 14 November 2023. A Nintendo Switch 2 port had released 5 June 2025 as a launch title.
## Making 
WB Games, Avalanche Software, and Portkey Games made this game.  J.K. Rowling did not write the story herself, but the gamemakers talked to her about it.

## Story and gameplay 
The story happens in 1890. The student learns to cast spells, ride a broomstick, and tame magical animals. There are rumors that goblins are starting a rebellion against the human wizards, and the player must find out about them.

The game is an open world action role-playing game.

## Related pages 
* Harry Potter
* J.K. Rowling

## References 
## Other websites 
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* 
*
Didda

**Didda** (c. 924 - 1003) was the ruler of Kashmir. She ruled from 980 AD to 1003 AD. She also ruled Kashmir from 958 AD to 980 AD. She ruled for her son amd grandsons. In 980, she became an independent ruler. Most information about her comes from the book "Rajatarangini". It was written by Kalhan in the twelfth century. She was known as "The Catherine of Kashmir".

## Life story 
Didda was a daughter of King Simharaj of Lohara. Her mother was the daughter of Bhimadeva Shahi. She was one of the Hindu Shahis from Kabul region. The Lohara region is located in the Pir Panjal Range. It is on a trade route between West Punjab and Kashmir.

At the age of 26, she married King Khemagupta of Kashmir. Eventually, Lohara kingdom became a part of Kashmir kingdom. It was the results of the diplomatic marriage. Didda had largely influenced on state affairs before and after she became a ruler. Coins having the names of Didda and her husband have been found.

## References 
## Other websites 
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* 
* 
* 
*
Franc Rode

**Franc Rode**  (or **Rodé**; born 23 September 1934) is a Slovenian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the prefect emeritus of the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life from 2004 to 2011. He became a cardinal in 2006.

## References
Earendel

**Earendel**, technically **WHL0137-LS**, is the most-distant known single star. Its name comes from Aurvandill ("Morning Star" in Old English). Its image was captured by the Hubble Space Telescope.  

The star was observed through a gravitational lens. It has a  redshift. Light from the star was emitted 900millionyears after the Big Bang, and took 12.9billionyears to travel to Earth.

## References
Chicago State University

**Chicago State University** (**CSU**) is a Predominantly Black, public university in Chicago, Illinois. It was founded in 1867 as the **Cook County Normal School**.

## References
Vladimir Bochkov

**Vladimir Mikhailovich Bochkov** (; 1 July 1946 – 31 March 2022) was a Russian politician. He was a member of United Russia. He was in the Federation Council from 2013 to 2018. Bochkov was born in Ivanovo, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.

Bochkov died on 31 March 2022, at the age of 75.

## References
Richard Howard

**Richard Joseph Howard** (born **Richard Joseph Orwitz**; October 13, 1929 &ndash; March 31, 2022) was an American poet, literary critic, essayist, teacher, and translator.  He was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He was awarded the PEN Translation Prize in 1976 for his translation of E. M. Cioran's *A Short History of Decay* and the National Book Award for his 1983 translation of Baudelaire's *Les Fleurs du mal*.

Howard died on March 31, 2022 at his home in New York City from problems caused by dementia, aged 92.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
Hesperia, California

**Hesperia** is a city in San Bernardino County, California, United States. It is located  north of San Bernardino in Victor Valley. The 2020 census said that the city has a population of 99,818.

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Egon Franke (fencer)

**Egon Johann Franke** (23 October 1935 – 30 March 2022) was a Polish fencer. He won a gold medal in the individual foil at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. He also won a team silver medal in 1964 and a bronze medal in 1968. He was born in Gleiwitz, Silesia, Prussia, Germany.

Franke died on 30 March 2022 in Torino, Italy at the age of 86.

## References
Compagnie Générale Transatlantique

**Compagnie Générale Transatlantique** (**CGT**), also called **French Line**, was a French shipping line which operated ocean liners on the Transatlantic Route, it was founded by the Péreire Brothers in 1861, it would merge with Messageries Maritimes and then with Compagnie Générale Maritime in 1996 to form CMA CGM.

Among his fleet, he had the Ocean liners: SS *La Bourgogne*, which would sink south of Sable Island in Nova Scotia in 1899, and the SS *Grandcamp*, which would cause the Texas City Disaster in 1947, and for having had the ocean liners SS *Paris*, SS *France* (1912), SS *Île de France*,  SS *Normandie* and the SS *France* of 1961.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
* French Lines
* CGT French Line History and Ephemera  GG Archives
Trachycephalus venezolanus

The **Venezuela casque-headed frog** (*Trachycephalus venezolanus*) is a frog that lives in Venezuela, Colombia, and part of Brazil.

## References
Kamen Rider OOO

***Kamen Rider OOO*** is a 2010-2011 Japanese tokusatsu drama in Toei Company's Kamen Rider Series.

## Schedule
Super Hero Time aired alongside *Tensou Sentai Goseiger* and then *Kaizoku Sentai Gokaiger*.

## Cast
* Eiji Hino / Kamen Rider OOO: Shu Watanabe
* Ankh, Shingo Izumi: Ryōsuke Miura
* Hina Izumi / Kamen Rider OOO: Riho Takada
* Shintaro Goto / Kamen Rider Birth: Asaya Kimijima
* Akira Date / Kamen Rider Birth X: Hiroaki Iwanaga
* Erika Satonaka: Mayuko Arisue
* Chiyoko Shiraishi / Kamen Rider Birth: Marie Kai
* Kousei Kougami: Takeshi Ukaji
* Kiyoto Maki: Yuu Kamio
* Kazari: Yūsuke Yamada
* Uva: Taito Hashimoto
* Gamel: Hiroyuki Matsumoto
* Mezool (Human State): Honoka Yahagi
* Ankh (Lost) (Human State): Hikari Tobita
* O-Scanner Voice, Medagabryu Voice: Akira Kushida
* Narration, Birth Driver Voice, Birth Buster Voice: Jōji Nakata

### Guest cast
* Masaru Hashimoto (17, 18): Mitsuomi Takahashi
* Kengo Utahoshi (48): Ryuki Takahashi
* Yuki Jojima (48): Fumika Shimizu

### The Shogun and the 21 Core Medals cast
* Gentaro Kisaragi: Sota Fukushi
* Yuki Jojima: Fumika Shimizu

### Movie War Mega Max cast
* Michal Minato / Kamen Rider Aqua: Atsushi Arai

## Songs
; Opening themes
* "Anything Goes"
** Lyrics: Shoko Fujibayashi
** Composition: Tatsuo (of everset and Galveston 19)
** Arrangement: Tatsuo & Kōtarō Nakagawa
** Artist: Maki Ohguro
* "Anything Goes! OOO 10th Mix"
** Artist: Maki Ohguro
* "Anything Goes! Happy 10th ver."
** Artist: Eiji Hino x Ankh x Hina Izumi (Shu Watanabe, Ryōsuke Miura, & Riho Takada)
; Insert themes
* "Regret nothing ~Tighten Up~"
** Lyrics: Shoko Fujibayashi
** Composition & Arrangement: Shuhei Naruse
** Artist: Eiji Hino (Shu Watanabe)
** Episodes: 5, 7, 13
* "Got to keep it real"
** Lyrics: Shoko Fujibayashi
** Composition & Arrangement: Shuhei Naruse
** Artist: Eiji Hino (Shu Watanabe)
** Episodes: 6, 16, Movie War Core
* "Ride on Right time"
** Lyrics: Shoko Fujibayashi
** Composition & Arrangement: Shuhei Naruse
** Artist: Eiji Hino (Shu Watanabe)
** Episodes: 9, 10, 15, 40, 42, 45
* "Sun goes up"
** Lyrics: Shoko Fujibayashi
** Composition & Arrangement: Shuhei Naruse
** Artist: Eiji Hino (Shu Watanabe)
** Episodes: 12
* "Time judged all"
** Lyrics: Shoko Fujibayashi
** Composition & Arrangement: Shuhei Naruse
** Artist: Eiji Hino x Ankh (Shu Watanabe & Ryōsuke Miura)
** Episodes: 20, 22, 23, 25, 28, 48
* "Shoot out"
** Lyrics: Shoko Fujibayashi
** Composition & Arrangement: Shuhei Naruse
** Artist: Eiji Hino (Shu Watanabe)
* "POWER to TEARER"
** Lyrics: Shoko Fujibayashi
** Composition & Arrangement: Shuhei Naruse
** Artist: Eiji Hino (Shu Watanabe) & Akira Kushida
** Episodes: 36, 44
* "Reverse/Re:Birth"
** Lyrics: Shoko Fujibayashi
** Composition & Arrangement: tatsuo (everset)
** Artist: Akira Date & Shintaro Goto (Hiroaki Iwanaga & Asaya Kimijima)
** Episodes: 38, 46, 47
; Other
* "Let's Go!! Rider Kick"
** Lyrics: Shotaro Ishinomori
** Composition & Arrangement: Shunsuke Kikuchi
** Artist: Kōichi Fuji
** Episodes: 27
* "WIND WAVE"
** Lyrics: Tsuyoshi
** Composition: Ayano
** Artist: Tsuyoshi & Ayano
** Episodes: 35
Cucumber (TVO)

***Cucumber*** is a Canadian children's television series that aired on TVOntario from 1972 to 1978. The show is produced for the Ontario Educational Communications Authority (later known is TVOntario). The characters featured Moose and Beaver voiced by Alex and Nikki.
The Flamingo Kid

***The Flamingo Kid*** is a 1984 American romantic comedy-drama movie directed by Garry Marshall and starring Matt Dillon, Héctor Elizondo, Richard Crenna, Janet Jones, Jessica Walter, Brian McNamara, Fisher Stevens, Leon Robinson, John Prine, Steven Weber, Richard Stahl, Sian Webber, Marisa Tomei. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was the fifth movie to released with a PG-13 rating.

## References 
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Joan Ribó

**Joan Ribó i Canut** (; born 17 September 1947) is a Spanish politician who was the mayor of Valencia since 13 June 2015 until June 2023.
Alfred Schön

**Alfred Schön** (born 12 January 1962) is a German football manager and former player.

## References
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Roland Dickgießer

**Roland Dickgießer** (born 9 November 1960) is a German former professional footballer who played as a defender.

## References
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Zoophobia

**Zoophobia** (or **Animal Phobia**) is a general phobia and the set of specific phobias (and sub-phobias), this kind of phobia is having irrational *fear of animals*, which were described by the Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud, who saw this behavior in psychoneurotic childrens.

## References
Ralf Rangnick

**Ralf Rangnick** (; born 29 June 1958) is a German professional football manager, executive and former player who is currently manager of the Austrian national football team.

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
### Manager
**Ulm 1846**
* Regionalliga Süd: 1997–98

**VfB Stuttgart**
* UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2000
* Under 19 Bundesliga: 1990–91

**Hannover 96**
* 2. Bundesliga: 2001–02

**Schalke 04**
* DFB-Pokal: 2010–11
* DFL-Supercup: 2011
* DFL-Ligapokal: 2005
* Bundesliga runner-up: 2004–05
* DFB-Pokal runner-up: 2004–05

**RB Leipzig**
* DFB-Pokal runner-up: 2018–19

## References
## Other websites
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* ralfrangnickstiftung.de
* "My Epiphony", ''The Coaches' Voice'' feature on Rangnick, 12 May 2019
*"The 7 best sporting directors in world football right now", "Four Four Two" feature on Rangnick, 12 January 2017
Marco Pezzaiuoli

**Marco Pezzaiuoli** (born 16 November 1968) is a German professional football manager who is the current head coach of Indian Super League club Bengaluru.

## Managerial statistics 
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Matt Doherty (footballer, born 1992)

**Matthew James Doherty** (born 16 January 1992) is an Irish professional footballer who plays for Premier League club Wolverhampton Wanderers and the Republic of Ireland national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list the Republic of Ireland's goal tally first.''

**Wolverhampton Wanderers**
*EFL Championship: 2017–18
*Football League One: 2013–14

**Tottenham Hotspur**
*EFL Cup runner-up: 2020–21

**Individual**
*Wolverhampton Wanderers Player of the Year: 2015–16
*Professional Footballers' Association Fans' Premier League Player of the Month: September 2018

## References
Occitans

The **Occitans** () are a Romance-speaking Mediterranean ethnic group. They come from the historical region of Occitania (southern France, northeastern Spain and northwestern Italy).

Just to clarify: virtually everyone in France speaks French. Some speak another language also. Occitans is one of the traditional other languages.

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Günter Deckert

**Günter Deckert** (9 January 1940 – 31 March 2022) was a German far-right political activist and politician. He was the leader of the far-right National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD) from 1991 until 1996. He was in prison for five years in Germany for Holocaust denial and causing racial hatred. Deckert was born in Heidelberg, Germany.

Deckert died on 31 March 2022 at the age of 82.

## References
David Gascoigne

**Sir David Rendel Kingston Gascoigne**  (born 15 January 1940) is a New Zealand lawyer and former judicial conduct commissioner. He is the husband of Dame Patsy Reddy, who was the 21st governor-general of New Zealand from 2016 to 2021.

In 1989, Gascoigne was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire. 

In 2021, Gascoigne was appointed an additional Companion of the Queen's Service Order.

## References
Garry Newman

**Garry Newman** (born May 20, 1982) is a British video game developer. In 2004, Newman founded Facepunch Studios while working on ''Garry's Mod*, a *Half-Life 2'' mod. As of October 2010, he lives in Walsall, England.

## References
Grenzach-Wyhlen

**Grenzach-Wyhlen** is a municipality in Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is on the right bank of the Rhine, 7&nbsp;km east of Basel, and 8&nbsp;km south of Lörrach. The municipality has borders to Inzlingen and Rheinfelden (Baden) in Germany, and Riehen (BS), Birsfelden (BL) and Kaiseraugst (AG) in Switzerland.

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*
Boussières

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## References
Mogi das Cruzes

**Mogi das Cruzes** is an Brazilian municipality in the state of São Paulo. 450,785 people lived here in 2020 and has an area of 713&nbsp;km². It is 40&nbsp;km to the east of the city of São Paulo. It was founded in 1560 by the bandeirantes.

Football player Neymar, plays for Paris Saint-Germain and Brazilian national team, was born here.

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*