Superman

**Superman** is a famous comic book character, and is often known as the first modern superhero character. He was created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster in 1932, while they were still in high school. He first appeared in *Action Comics* issue #1 in 1938. Later, he appeared in movies, television series, cartoons, commercials, video games, and radio shows. Superman is one of the most popular superheroes and he also appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. His name is **Clark Kent** in the comics.  As a superhero he does not want to kill anyone. But he was forced to kill his nemesis General Zod as he was about to kill people. Several actors have played Superman in motion pictures and TV series including Bud Collyer, Kirk Alyn, George Reeves, Johnny Rockwell, Bob Holiday, Christopher Reeve, John Haymes Newton, Gerard Christopher, Ron Ely, Dean Cain, Tim Daly, Tom Welling, Brandon Routh, Henry Cavill, Tyler Hoechlin, Nicolas Cage, and David Corenswet.

## Superman's real life origins 
Mr. Siegel imagined an evil villain who read minds and dreamed of conquering the world. He went by the name of the Superman. In the 1930s, Adolf Hitler, the infamous nazi villain from real life, was talking about getting rid of the Jews and communists. This was because he believed that Germans he called Aryans were supermen. Mr. Siegel, who was Jewish, found this disgusting. But one night, Mr. Siegel tossed and turned in his bed, and had a horrible time getting to sleep. When he awoke, Superman became the superman we know today, and the evil version disappeared. 

## Story
Superman was born on a planet called Krypton. His name was **Kal-El**. When his father, Jor-El, found out that their planet was going to explode, Jor-El sent his baby son to Earth in a spacecraft to save him. Kal-El was found and adopted by Jonathan and Martha Kent. They named him **Clark Kent**. The Kents raised him as their own son in a town called Smallville, Kansas in the United States. (There is a television series called *Smallville* about his time growing up there)

As he grows up, Clark finds out that he has special powers. He is almost invulnerable (most things cannot hurt him). He is strong enough to lift almost anything and he can fly. Superman can also run and move faster than a bullet. He has X-ray vision (he can see through walls, he is not able to see through lead), and heat vision (shooting heat from his eyes). He can freeze things with his frost breath and his super-breath (which allows him to blow super hard). He decides to use his special powers to fight crime and save people in danger. He wears a blue and red costume and cape to keep his alter ego (his real name) a secret. He saves the entire world many times.

Superman moves to a city called Metropolis, and becomes a reporter for the Daily Planet, a newspaper. He falls in love with another reporter, Lois Lane.

His weaknesses are radioactive rocks from his home planet that are called "kryptonite"; and magic. Sometimes his enemies use it to hurt him. Diffferent Kryptoinites have different effects on him, Blue Kryptonite makes people able to control him using hypnosis, green weakens his powers and slowly kills him, black makes him evil, and red has many different effects on him (each piece of red kryptonite affects him differently). There is also gold, white, and jewel kryptonite. Some of Superman's enemies use magic to hurt him.

## Affiliations
### Enemies
His most well known arch enemy is a bald (hairless), evil genius named Lex Luthor. He has other deadly enemies too. Bizarro is a failed duplicate of Superman. Darkseid is a very powerful enemy, and the ruler of the planet Apokolips. Doomsday is regarded as the first villain to kill Superman in physical combat, but he is later revived. Another enemy includes General Zod who comes from the same planet as Superman.

### Teams
Superman also founded the Justice League of America alongside Batman, Wonder Woman, Aquaman, Green Lantern, The Flash, Hawkgirl, Hawkman, and Martian Manhunter.

## TV series
### Live-action
Several live-action television shows have focused on Superman:
*George Reeves played Superman in *Adventures of Superman*, which ran from 1952 to 1958. Reeves also played the character in several movies made around that time.
**Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman*, which ran from 1993 to 1997, with Dean Cain playing Clark Kent/Superman.
**Smallville*, which ran from 2001 to 2011, starred Tom Welling as a young Clark Kent as he grows up in his hometown, leading up to him becoming Superman as an adult.
*Tyler Hoechlin has played Superman in The CW's Arrowverse superhero-themed shows *Supergirl* and later in *Superman & Lois*, a separate show which focuses on Clark/Superman's home life with his wife Lois and two sons Jonathan and Jordan

### Cartoons
Superman has also been featured in many cartoon shows including:
*The *Superman* cartoon shorts in the 1940s, with Bud Collyer voicing Superman
**Super Friends* in the 1970s and 1980s, with Danny Dark voicing Superman
*The DC Animated Universe in the 1990s and 2000s, which included shows such as:
***Superman: The Animated Series* (1996-2000), with Tim Daly voicing Superman
***Justice League* (2001-2004) and its sequel *Justice League Unlimited* (2004-2006), with George Newbern voicing Superman
**Justice League Action* (2016-2018), with Jason J. Lewis voicing Superman
**My Adventures with Superman* (2023-present), an anime-inspired show with Jack Quaid voicing Clark Kent / Superman

## Movies
### Live-action
*Kirk Alyn played Superman in two movie serial series, notably the 1948 series *Superman* and *Atom Man vs. Superman*.
*George Reeves played Superman in the movie *Superman and the Mole Men*, which was made before his TV show, also appearing in an educational video titled *Stamp Day for Superman* made for the U.S. Government.
*Christopher Reeve played Clark Kent / Superman in *Superman: The Movie* which was released in 1978, This movie has been considered one of the best superhero movies of all time and spawned three direct sequels also starring Reeve, including *Superman II* and its director's cut *Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut*, *Superman III*, and *Superman IV: The Quest for Peace*.
**Kirk Alyn made a cameo appearance as Lois Lane's father in *Superman: The Movie*, but did not appear as Superman in that movie
**Brandon Routh replaced Reeve as Superman in an "indirect" sequel, *Superman Returns*, which was released in 2006. Routh reprised the role of Superman as the *Kingdom Come* version of the character for The CW Arrowverse event "Crisis On Infinite Earths".
*Henry Cavill played Clark Kent / Superman in the DC Extended Universe, which ran from 2013 to 2023. He played the character in *Man of Steel*, *Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice*, *Justice League* and its director's cut ''Zack Snyder's Justice League*, and *Black Adam*, which was a cameo appearance.
*Nicolas Cage makes a cameo appearance as an alternate version of Superman in the movie *The Flash* (2023), Cage shooting his scenes through volumetric capture, before he was deaged with computer-generated imagery (CGI). Cavill, George Reeves, and Christopher Reeve also cameo as their respective versions of Superman through the use of CGI representing their likenesses, Cavill having filmed additional scenes as the character for the film which were removed during post-production.
*David Corenswet plays Superman in the DC Universe movie series, starting with *Superman.*

### Animation
*Superman appeared in the DC Animated Movie Universe, a series of interconnected, traditionally animated movies that ran from 2013 to 2020. Sam Daly voiced Superman in the movie *Justice League: The Flashpoint Paradox* and Alan Tudyk voiced the character in *Justice League: Throne of Atlantis'' before Jerry O'Connell took over voicing Superman in all remaining movies in that series.
*Channing Tatum voiced Superman in *The Lego Movie*, *The Lego Batman Movie*, and *The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part*.

## References