open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and His Best Friend Corky season 1

The first season of the Australian animated television series *The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and His Best Friend Corky* was aired on ABC Kids from 8 August 2005 to 12 June 2006 and contains 26 episodes.

## Episodes
Sonic Racing: CrossWorlds

***Sonic Racing: Crossworlds*** is a kart racing game made by Sonic Team and published by Sega. A spinoff in the *Sonic the Hedgehog* series, the game has characters and features from other *Sonic* racing games. The game's most important new feature is the "CrossWorld" feature, which makes racers travel to other tracks during a race, but the game also includes features such as the Gadget Feature where the Players can make a "Gadget Table", and then use the Gadgets as advantage.

Characters from other video game series will be available as downloadable content. The game is supposed to be released for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Windows, Xbox One, and Xbox Series X/S on September 25, 2025. A Nintendo Switch 2 version will come after.

## References
Kastellaun

**Kastellaun** is a town in Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It is the seat of the *Verbandsgemeinde* ("collective municipality"). The town is in the eastern Hunsrück. The rivers Moselle, Rhine and Nahe are about the same distance away.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
List of sports venues by capacity

This is a list of places built for sports (sports venues). They are in order of the amount of people that can watch sporting events there (). The list also includes the sports played there, an image for each venue, as well as the venue's location. Venues that can have more than 40,000 spectators in them are included. Some places used to host sports events, but don't host sports events anymore, they are not on this list. The list includes the groups or events that use the venues, but groups or events that used the venues in the past are listed in *italics*.

## Sports venues by capacity 
## References
Proceratophrys boiei

The **white-faced horned frog**, '''Bioe's frog**, **Bahia smooth horned frog**, or **Fry's smooth horned frog'* (*Proceratophrys boiei'') is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Body
The adult male frog is 40-62 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 40-74 mm long. The head is wider than it is long, and it has two points over its eyes that look like horns. The frog has warts on its skin.  The skin of the frog's back is brown in color with some marks under each eye.

## Home
Scientists saw this frog on the dead leaves on the ground in forests that were never cut down, in forests that are growing back, and near forests. They saw it between 200 and 1200 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen this animal in protected parks. They think it might live in Parque Estadual Intervales, Estação Biológica de Boracéia, Serra do Japi, Reserva Biológica Augusto Ruschi, RPPN Serra do Caraça, Parque Nacional da Tijuca, Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina, PETAR, Parque Nacional do Itatiaia, Parque Nacional da Serra do Órgãos, and Parque Estadual da Serra do Mar.

## Name
Scientists named the frog for Mr. Boie, the person who caught the frogs that scientists looked at.

## Food
The adult frog eats crickets, beetles, *Blattodea*, spiders, and other frogs. 

## Young
The adult frog lays eggs in swamps and streams. At one point in its life, the tadpole is light brown in color with some darker brown marks. There are gold marks on the belly. The tadpoles live at the bottom of the water.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. People change the places where the frog lives to make towns, farms, tree farms, and places for animals to eat grass. People catch this frog to sell as a pet, even though this is against the law.

## References
The Musketeers

***The Musketeers*** is a British period drama television series that loosely based on the characters of Alexandre Dumas, père's 1844 novel *The Three Musketeers*. It was aired on BBC One from 19 January 2014 to 1 August 2016.
GeorgeNotFound

**George Davidson** (born 1 November 1996), known online as **GeorgeNotFound**, is an English YouTuber and Twitch streamer. He became popular in 2020 and 2021 for making videos about the game *Minecraft*.

George is one of the creators of the *Dream SMP*, a Minecraft server with stories and characters. He often works with other creators like Dream and Sapnap.

As of July 2023, George has over 15 million subscribers across five YouTube channels and more than 742 million views.

## Career 
### YouTube 
George started uploading videos in 2019. His content is mostly Minecraft challenges and gameplay. He also plays in Minecraft tournaments like MC Championship (MCC).

He met Dream while working as a software engineer. They started making Minecraft videos together and became well known for the *Minecraft Manhunt* series.

## Twitch 
George also streams on Twitch. He has over 5 million followers on his main channel and more on his second channel.
## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* GeorgeNotFound on YouTube
* GeorgeNotFound on Twitch 
* Official merchandise store
Proceratophrys bigibbosa

'''Peters' smooth horned frog** or **Cristina's smooth horned frog'* (*Proceratophrys bigibbosa*) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil and Argentina.

## Home
Scientists saw this frog on the dead leaves on the ground in forests with *Araucaria'' evergreen trees. They saw it between 300 and 1200 meters above sea level.

The frog lives in a big place, and there are many protected parks in it.

## Young
The adult frog lays eggs in streams. Scientists believe the frogs put eggs under rocks in the streams.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. People change the places where the frog lives by cutting down many trees to make pine tree farms and places to raise animals. Farms and other things also put bad chemicals in the water.

## References
Bad debt

**Bad debt** is money owed to a company or person that is unlikely to be paid, or the one owed money decides not to try and collect the money.  This can happen for many reasons, including bankruptcy and fraud.  Accountants try to predict how much bad debt a company will take on every year, and create a *bad debt reserve* in the company's accounts to accurately show their income.

For example, if Joe owed Steve £5,000 and Joe were to become impossible to contact, the debt would likely not be possible to pursue. This would become a bad debt.
Horsham, Victoria

**Horsham** is a city in the state of Victoria, Australia. It is in the Wimmera region and is part of the Rural City of Horsham local government area. The city is about 300 kilometres northwest of Melbourne.

## Population 
As of the 2021 census, Horsham had a population of around 20,429 people.

## Location and Transport 
Horsham is located on the Western Highway, which connects Melbourne to Adelaide. It is also on the main railway line between these two cities. Horsham is a regional centre and has services like schools, a hospital, shopping areas, and parks.

## Economy 
Horsham’s economy is mostly based on agriculture, especially grain and sheep farming. The city is also a service centre for nearby farming communities.

## Climate 
Horsham has a Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters. It is one of the sunnier places in Victoria.

## Culture and Events 
The city has an art gallery, theatre, and regular festivals. One major event is the Horsham Agricultural Show, held every year. The city also has sporting teams and clubs, including football, cricket, and netball.

## Nearby attractions 
Close to Horsham is Grampians National Park, a popular place for hiking, camping, and seeing wildlife. Other nearby places include Little Desert National Park and the Wimmera River, which flows through the city.
Verkhoyansk

**Verkhoyansk** (; ) is a small town in the Sakha Republic (also known as Yakutia) in Russia. It is one of the coldest places on Earth where people live. The town is located above the Arctic Circle, near the Yana River. On January 15, 1885, February 5, 1892, and February 7, 1892, the town reached a temperature of -67.8ºC shared with Oymyakon, making it the coldest temperature ever in Asia and only Greenland and Antarctica have colder record lows.

## Population 
As of the 2021 census, Verkhoyansk has a population of about 1,000 people.

## History 
Verkhoyansk was founded in 1638 as a place for collecting taxes. Later, in the 1800s, it became a place where political prisoners were sent into exile.

## Geography 
Verkhoyansk gave its name from the Verkhoyansk Range, a mountain range in the Sakha Republic. It's close to the northwestern edge of the Yama-Oymyakon Highlands.

## Climate 
Verkhoyansk has an extreme subarctic climate. Winters are very cold and long, and summers are short but can be warm. In winter, temperatures can drop below -50°C (-58°F). In summer, temperatures can go above 30°C (86°F).

In June 2020, Verkhoyansk recorded a temperature of 38°C (100.4°F), the highest temperature ever measured in the Arctic Circle.

## Geography 
Verkhoyansk is surrounded by mountains, forests, and tundra. The town is difficult to reach. In the summer, it can be accessed by river or air. In the winter, roads made of ice connect it to other places.

## Economy and Life 
Most people in Verkhoyansk work in fishing, herding, or hunting. Some also work in weather stations or government services. Life is hard because of the cold, but the people are used to it and have adapted well.

## References
Mawson Station

Mawson Station is a research station in Antarctica. It is run by Australia. The station is on the coast of Mac. Robertson Land, beside the Southern Ocean. It is one of the oldest research stations in Antarctica that is still being used.

## History 
Mawson Station was opened on 13 February 1954. It was named after Sir Douglas Mawson, an Australian geologist and Antarctic explorer.

The station was the first permanent base set up by Australia in Antarctica.

## Location and Climate 
Mawson Station is built on rocky hills near the sea. It is surrounded by ice, snow, and glaciers. The weather is very cold and windy. Temperatures in winter can drop below -30°C (-22°F). It is also one of the windiest places on Earth.

## Research and Work 
Scientists at Mawson Station study:
*Weather and climate
*Glaciers and ice
*Animals, like penguins and seals
*Earth sciences, like rocks and the atmosphere

The station helps Australia understand more about Antarctica and how the climate is changing.

## People 
Mawson Station usually has 15 to 20 people in winter. In summer, the number goes up to around 40 to 50 people. Most of them are scientists, engineers, doctors, and support staff. People live in heated buildings and have supplies brought by ship or air.

## Transport 
Mawson can be reached by icebreaker ships during summer or by small planes. In winter, the sea is frozen and travel is harder.
Individualized Education Program

**Individualized Education Programs** (**IEP**)s are legal documents in United States' law. These are developed for almost every public school child in the United States who needs special education. The documents are to be reviewed every year for keeping up with children's educational progress. Similar legal documents also exist in other countries.

IEPs highlight the special education experience for almost all students with disabilities. Eligible children include those between ages 3 and 21 in the United States. They are evaluated as having special needs. The needs include autism (ASD), learning problems, emotional-behavioral issues, intellectual troubles, multiple disabilities, physical disabilities, other development troubles, Williams syndrome, Down syndrome, traumatic brain injuries, visual impairments and speech-language interference.

The IEPs describe levels of present performance, needs, strength and create measurable goals based under these data. Students who are 14 and older contribute to their TPF, or transition planning form. These focus on goals connected to post-secondary learning, vocational activities, and community living. 

## The legal basis
Under Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (or IDEA), public schools have to develop IEPs for almost all students having disability who are found as meeting the state and federal requirements of special education. Whenever students qualify under special education before their 21st, 22nd or 23rd birthdays, these documents are to be regularly updated and strongly maintained.

## References
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

The **Individuals with Disabilities Education Acts** (**IDEA**) are documents–pieces of American legislation. These ensure students having a disability (example: autism spectrum conditions, intellectual troubles or development problems) are provided with Free and Appropriate Public Educations (FAPE) which are suitable for their need.

The IDEA Acts were enacted in 1990 as replacing the old "Education for All Handicapped Children Acts" (EHA in short) to place more focus on the individuals and not the disabilities they have or had.

## References
Marwan Hadid

**Marwan Khalid Hadid** (; 1934 &ndash;1976) was a Syrian militant leader and Islamic preacher who served as the leader of the Syrian branch of the Muslim Brotherhood from the 1964 to 1976. 

Hadid led a "hardline insurgent current" of the Muslim Brotherhood, and his endeavors throughout the late 1960s and early 1970s led to the growth of a nationwide network of Islamist militants who wanted to push the Muslim Brotherhood into an open confrontation with the Ba'athist government of Syria. 

Hadid established the Fighting Vanguard which was the military wing of the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood. Hadid was the main leader spearheading the Islamist uprising in Syria and he personally led the 1964 armed Islamist uprising in Hama against the Syrian Ba'athist regime. However, in 1976, he was captured by Syrian government forces and died in the Mezzeh prison that same year. 

Historian Eugene Rogan described Hadid as "one of Hama's most charismatic imams in the 1960s and said that he "was particularly successful in recruiting students to the underground Islamist movement in Syria." "For many of the young Islamists, Hadid was an inspiration and a role model for radical Sunni Islamist activism."
Hama

**Hama** ( '''', ) is a city on the banks of the Orontes River in west-central Syria. It is located  north of Damascus and  north of Homs. It is the provincial capital of the Hama Governorate. With a population of 996,000 (2023 census), Hama is one of the four largest cities in Syria, with Damascus, Aleppo and Homs, Also notably being the only Governorate with no land borders with any foreign countries, Hama is also known for its Cheese-making tradition, notably reflected in a signature local dessert Halawet el Jibn.

The city is renowned for its seventeen norias used for watering the gardens, Which are claimed to date back to 1100 BC. Though historically used for irrigation, the norias, Today they are purely for show and currently serve no direct purpose, it's  used as a tourist attraction and a symbol of the city.

## References
Thomas & Friends series 4

The fourth series of the British animated television series *Thomas & Friends* was originally aired on Cartoon Network from 16 October to 20 November 1995 and contains 26 episodes.

## Episodes

## Notes
Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest

Spain has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 64 times since its debut in . Radiotelevisión Española (RTVE) is the Spanish broadcaster. Spain has not missed any contests.

Spain's two victories was achieved with the following songs:
*Massiel — La La La ()
*Salomé — Vivo cantando ()

## Participation overview 
## Hostings 
Spain has hosted the contest one time in Madrid (). Due to a joint winner that happened that year, there were 4 countries to choose from to host the 1970 contest. Spain was not chosen to host due to them hosting the 1969 contest.

## See also 
* Benidorm Fest

## Notes 
## References
Thomas & Friends series 7

The seventh series of the British animated television series *Thomas & Friends* was originally aired on Nickelodeon from 6 October to 10 November 2003 and contains 26 episodes.

## Episodes

## Notes and references
Real Madrid CF's 1927 tour of the Americas

'''Real Madrid's tour of the Americas in 1927''' was an exhibition tour by Spanish football club Real Madrid. It was one of the first exhibition tours to be played in two continents, being North and South America.

## Background
Since 1904, British football clubs had done tours of South America. These tours mainly saw teams play in Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay. In September 1914, Italian club Torino became the first non-British team to do an exhibition tour of South America. The first Spanish team to do a tour of South America was made up of players from teams in Gipuzkoa, including from Athletic Bilbao, Real Sociedad, Arenas Club, and Real Unión.

Real Madrid had done two exhibition tours before. Those tours were in Italy in 1920, and across Europe (specifically England, France, and Denmark) in 1925.

## The tour
 and Mexican defender Rafael Garza Gutiérrez right before Real Madrid played Club América in September 1927.]]

The goal of the tour was to promote Spanish football in the Americas. At the time, this type of tour was seen as unusual, and created a lot of expectation around it. The team spent 18 days at sea, before arriving in Argentina. 

Real Madrid played their first match on 7 July, when they played a team made up of players from Buenos Aires.

In the final match of the tour, they were supposed to face American Soccer League team Brooklyn Wanderers, but instead played Galicia SC. Before the match, the players were invited to a dinner at the Hotel Pennsylvania in Manhattan. Santiago Bernabéu, who had retired at the end of the 1926–27 season, also travelled with the team. However, after the match against Real Club España, José Gurucharri and Manuel Vidal left the team to return to Europe.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* RSSSF
Catherine Hanaway

**Catherine Lucille Hanaway** (born November 8, 1963) is an American attorney, former federal prosecutor and Republican politician who has been the 45th Attorney General of Missouri since 2025. 

Hanaway was the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Missouri from 2005 to 2009. She was the first and only female Speaker of the Missouri House of Representatives from 2003 to 2005. 

Hanaway unsuccessfully ran for Governor of Missouri in 2016, losing the Republican nomination to Eric Greitens.

## References
## Other websites
* Catherine Hanaway for Governor
* Husch Blackwell 
*
Annunciation Catholic Church shooting

On the morning of August 27, 2025, a mass shooting happened at the Church of the Annunciation in the Windom neighborhood of Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States. The attack took place during a planned Mass at the school attended by the students and faculty of the school.

The shooter killed two people, injured eighteen others, and died by suicide. Two children were killed; those injured were fifteen children and three senior citizens.

## Perpetrator 
The shooter was 23-year-old **Robin M. Westman**, who had no criminal history, and had made videos, and a manifesto talking about the event days prior. At one point Westman identified as transgender.

## Reactions 
President Donald Trump ordered U.S. flags be flown at half-staff nationwide through August 31, 2025. At a news conference, Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey criticized the use of "thoughts and prayers" instead of gun control.

## References
List of Thomas & Friends episodes

*Thomas & Friends* is a British adventure animated television series that aimed for all ages available, it run started in 1984 in the UK and multiple spinoffs and stories included *Shining Time Station* and *Storytime with Thomas* in the United States.

## Series overview

## Storylist
### Season 1 (1984–85)
### Season 2 (1986)
### Shining Time Station (1989–96)
*Shining Time Station* is a first spinoff television series that tell stories that are made for children.

### Season 3 (1992)
### Season 4 (1995)
### Season 5 (1998)
### Storytime with Thomas (1999–2000)
*Storytime with Thomas* is a second spinoff television series that introduces to sing a song, stories and Mumfie segments and lots more.

### Thomas and the Magic Railroad (2000)
*Thomas and the Magic Railroad* is a first movie on the series released on July 14, 2000 in the United Kingdom and July 26, 2000 in the United States.

## Notes and references
Deportivo Fabril

**Real Club Deportivo Fabril**, previously known as *Deportivo B*, is the reserve team of Deportivo de La Coruña. It currently plays in the .

## History
Deportivo B's history dates back to 1914, when *Fabril Sociedad Deportiva* was founded. In 1963, the team merged with *Club Deportivo Juvenil*, officially becoming the reserve team of Deportivo de La Coruña. During this time, it was renamed to *Fabril Deportivo*. The team was renamed in 1994 to *Deportivo de La Coruña B*.

On 10 July 2017, after getting promoted to Segunda División B, the team changed it's name to Real Club Deportivo Fabril.

## Honours
*Tercera División: 2005–06, 2006–07, 2009–10, 2016–17

## References
## Other websites
*Official website 
*Futbolme team profile 
*Unofficial fansite 
*Unofficial fansite #2 
*Official international website
Thomas & Friends series 10

The tenth series of the British animated television series *Thomas & Friends* was originally aired on Nickelodeon from 4 to 15 September 2006 and contains 28 episodes.

## Episodes
Tyler Bunch

**Tyler Bunch** (born February 10, 1970) is an American puppeteer who majority several voices of *Sesame Street*, a director, and a voice actor. In *WordWorld*, he is voiced by Narrator, Dog, Fly, Duck and Ant (known as H.D. Quinn).
Ion Dissonance

**Ion Dissonance** is a Canadian mathcore band formed in 2001.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Breathing Is Irrelevant* (2003)
* *Solace* (2005)
* *Minus the Herd* (2007)
* *Cursed* (2010)
* *Cast the First Stone* (2016)

## References
Sapnap

**Nicholas Armstrong** (born March 1, 2001), known online as **Sapnap**, is an American YouTuber and livestreamer. He is known for playing *Minecraft* and is part of the Dream Team with Dream and GeorgeNotFound. He helped create the *Dream SMP* server and became a co-owner of NRG Esports in 2022.

## Career 
Sapnap posted his first video in October 2019. He became popular for playing Minecraft with Dream and GeorgeNotFound. He joined the Dream SMP server in early 2020.

He has played in many Minecraft tournaments like MC Championship and Squid Craft Games, which he won in 2023. He is known for his PvP skills and also streams games like *Valorant*, *Fortnite*, and *Counter-Strike*. He has appeared in videos by MrBeast, including one where he won a game of tag.

In 2021, Sapnap started the *Banter* podcast with Karl Jacobs. The first episode featured MrBeast and became the top podcast on Spotify. GeorgeNotFound joined as co-host in 2022. He started streaming on Kick in 2023. The event was delayed and moved to Los Angeles, then cancelled in July.

## Notes
## References
CaptainSparklez

**Jordan Maron** (born February 10, 1992), known as **CaptainSparklez**, is an American YouTuber and Twitch streamer. He is best known for making *Minecraft* videos. As of June 2025, his YouTube channel has over 11.4 million subscribers.

## Career 
Maron started uploading videos in 2010 when he was 18. His first channel was for *Call of Duty* gameplay. Later that year, he made a new channel called CaptainSparklez and began posting *Minecraft* videos. He also streamed games on Justin.tv and later Twitch.

His *Minecraft* music videos became very popular. One of his most famous videos is "Revenge", a parody of "DJ Got Us Fallin' in Love", made with singer TryHardNinja. It broke records and was once the most viewed *Minecraft* video on YouTube.

CaptainSparklez reached one million subscribers in 2012 and became a full-time YouTuber. He also worked on other projects like a mobile game company and a clothing brand. In December 2023, he stopped uploading *Minecraft* gameplay on his main channel.

## Early life 
Jordan Maron was born in Los Angeles on February 10, 1992. His parents separated when he was young. He moved to Santa Barbara with his mother and went to Santa Barbara Senior High School.

## YouTube 
Maron started his first channel in February 2010 to post *Call of Duty* videos. He later made a new channel called CaptainSparklez on July 20, 2010. He was introduced to *Minecraft* by SeaNanners and posted his first video in August 2010.
## Notes
## Primary source
## References
1962-63 Austrian football championship

The **1962-63 Austrian football championship**   was organized by the Austrian Football Association. The Regionalliga Ost (Vienna, Lower Austria, Burgenland), Central (Upper Austria, Styria, Carinthia), and West (Salzburg, Tyrol, Vorarlberg) served as the foundation for the State League A. The respective state leagues of the federal state associations served as the third level.

## Final table
Table mode (in case of equal points): 1st criterion goal quotient.

## Matches 
### Round 1
### Round 2
### Round 3
### Round 4
### Round 5
### Round 6
### Round 7
### Round 8
### Round 9
### Round 10
### Round 11
### Round 12
### Round 13
### Round 14
### Round 15
### Round 16
### Round 17
### Round 18
### Round 19
### Round 20
### Round 21
### Round 22
### Round 23
### Round 24
### Round 25
### Round 26
## Champion squad 
## Top scorer
## References
Mildura

Mildura is a city in the state of Victoria, Australia. It is in the northwest part of Victoria, near the border with the state of South Australia and the state of New South Wales. The city is on the Murray River, which is a long and important river in Australia.

The area is known for its warm, sunny weather and good land for farming. People in Mildura grow a lot of grapes and other fruits.

Mildura is a regional centre for many small towns around it. It has a hospital, schools, a university, and a place to see art. It also has an airport.

## History 
The land where Mildura is today was once home to the Latje Latje people.

In the past, the area was a large farm for sheep. In the late 1800s, two brothers came to the area. They used water from the river to help plants grow. This made the land good for farming.

## Climate 
Mildura has a hot, dry climate. Summers are very hot, with many days over 30°C. Winters are mild. Not much rain falls in Mildura.

## Transport 
Mildura has an airport with flights to other cities in Australia. The city is also connected to other places by road. People use cars and buses to travel to and from Mildura. There is also a railway line, but it is mainly used for goods, not for people.
Thomas & Friends series 12

The twelfth series of the British animated television series *Thomas & Friends* was originally aired on Channel 5 from 1 to 26 September 2008 and contains 20 episodes.

## Episodes
Masashi Ebara

is a Japanese actor, voice actor and narrator.

He is known for his role as Might Guy in *Naruto* and for dubbing actors like Tom Hanks, Bill Murray, Robin Williams, Bruce Campbell, Eddie Murphy, Wesley Snipes, Will Smith, Alec Baldwin and Andy García in the Japanese versions of their films. He also voiced Lord Voldemort in the Japanese versions of *Harry Potter* movies.

## Other websites
*
Nobutoshi Canna

is a Japanese voice actor and singer. He is known for his roles as Knuckles the Echidna in *Sonic the Hedgehog* franchise and Kabuto Yakushi in *Naruto*.

## Other websites
*
Vostok Station

Vostok Station is a Russian research station in Antarctica. It is one of the coldest places on Earth. It is about 1,300 kilometres (810 miles) from the South Pole. It is very high up, at about 3,488 metres (11,444 feet) above sea level. This makes the air very thin and hard to breathe. The station is famous for its extremely low temperatures. On July 21, 1983, a temperature of -89.2 °C (-128.6 °F) was recorded here. This is the coldest temperature ever measured on Earth.

Scientists at Vostok Station study things like the climate, the Earth's magnetic field, and glaciology (the study of ice). They have drilled deep into the ice to get ice cores. These cores can tell us about the Earth's climate thousands of years ago.

Underneath the station is a big, freshwater lake called Lake Vostok. It is completely covered by a thick layer of ice. The lake is one of the largest in the world. Scientists think there might be unique life forms in the lake that have been cut off from the rest of the world for millions of years.

## History 
Vostok Station was established by the Soviet Union on December 16, 1957. It was part of the International Geophysical Year (IGY), a scientific program that lasted from July 1957 to December 1958. During this time, scientists from many countries worked together to study the Earth. The station was temporarily closed from February 1994 to December 1995. Russia, which inherited the station from the Soviet Union, has operated it continuously since.

## Geography 
Vostok Station is located in the East Antarctic Ice Sheet, a massive layer of ice covering most of the continent. It sits at the Southern Pole of Inaccessibility, which is the point on the Antarctic continent farthest from the sea. The station is about 1,300 km (810 miles) from the geographic South Pole. The elevation is very high, at about 3,488 meters (11,444 feet) above sea level, which means the air is very thin. Beneath the station is Lake Vostok, a huge freshwater lake that is completely covered by ice. It is one of the largest subglacial lakes in the world.

## Climate 
Vostok Station is known for its extremely cold climate. It has an ice cap climate and it holds the record for the coldest temperature ever measured on Earth: -89.2 °C (-128.6 °F), recorded on July 21, 1983. The average temperature for the year is about -55 °C (-67 °F). Summer temperatures (December to February) can range from -21 °C to -45 °C (-6 °F to -49 °F), while winter temperatures (April to September) typically range from -60 °C to -80 °C (-76 °F to -112 °F). The station receives very little precipitation and experiences long periods of darkness during the winter.
Jackson Breit

**Jackson Breit** is an American songwriter, and musician, living in Virginia Beach, Virginia.

## Early life and education 
He later studied pre-law and marketing at Tulane University in New Orleans. While in college, he played tennis and started releasing music online.

## Career 
Breit became known in 2015 after his cover of Fetty Wap’s “679” and Blackstreet’s “No Diggity” went viral.

He released his first album, *Vanilla Reggie*.

## Discography 
### EPs and Albums 
* *Shades of Marmalade* (EP, 2015)

* *Work & Suga Suga* (Covers, 2016)

* *I* (Covers, 2016)

* *Everyday* (2018)

* *Jasmine* (2019)

* *Get It Today* (2019)

* Can’t Love Me (2015)

* Bed We Shared (2015)

* 2 Up 2 Down (2019)
* *Vanilla Reggie* (Album, 2022)

* It's over- The Pop One (2023)

* Walk Away (2025)

## References
Lugaid Mac Con

**Lugaid Mac Con** (also called **Mac Con**) is a legendary king of Ireland from old Irish stories and early records.

## Reign as High King 
Traditional sources say he ruled as High King of Ireland at about the same time as the Roman Emperor Commodus (AD 180–192).  
Other sources give different dates for his reign:  
* AD 173–203 (*Annals of the Four Masters*)  
* AD 195–225 (*Geoffrey Keating*)  
Mac Con had two sons, Fothad Cairpthech and Fothad Airgthech, who later became co–High Kings.

## Early life 
Mac Con came from the Corcu Loígde, an important people in early Ireland.  
His father was Macnia mac Lugdach and his mother was Sadb, daughter of King Conn Cétchathach.  
After his father's death, his mother married Ailill Aulom, a powerful ruler in southern Ireland. Mac Con grew up in Ailill's household.

## Meaning of his name 
The name "Mac Con" means "son of a dog". According to legend, as a baby he was fed by a greyhound owned by Ailill Aulom.

## Exile and return 
Mac Con and his stepbrothers joined the rebel leader Nemed, who killed the earlier High King in battle.  
Later, Mac Con was wounded and driven into exile by his foster-father.  
During exile, he allied with a British prince named Benne Brit, raised an army, and returned to Ireland.  
He defeated the king Art mac Cuinn in the Battle of Maigh Mucruimhe and became High King.

## End of his reign 
Mac Con ruled for about thirty years.  
His downfall began when he made a bad judgment in a legal dispute involving a woman grazing her sheep illegally.  
This angered many nobles, including Cormac mac Airt, who overthrew him and became the new High King.

## Death 
After losing the throne, Mac Con fled to Munster to seek help but was betrayed by Ailill Aulom.  
Ailill killed him by biting him with a poisoned tooth during an embrace.  
Soon after, the poet Ferches mac Commáin killed Mac Con with a spear.  
After his death, Fergus Dubdétach became High King for one year, until Cormac mac Airt regained the throne.

## Legacy 
Mac Con's two sons later ruled as co–High Kings.  
Some Irish families—such as the O'Driscolls, O'Learys, Coffeys, Hennessys, and Flynns—are said to descend from him, especially in County Cork.

## References
Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest

Germany has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 68 times since its debut in . ARD is the German broadcaster. Germany had missed only one contest: .

Germany's two victories was achieved with the following songs:
*Nicole — Ein bißchen Frieden
*Lena — Satellite

## Participation overview 
## Hostings 
Germany has hosted the contest three times, one time in Frankfurt (), one time in Munich () and one time in Düsseldorf ().

## Notes
## References
Cristina Pucelli

**Cristina Rosemary Pucelli** (born June 11, 1969) is an American actress, voice actress. the role known for between in Lynn Jr. from *The Loud House*.

## Filmography 
### Animated series 
* *The Tom and Jerry Show (2014)*
* *The Loud House* 
* *DC Super Hero Girls*
* *Allen Gregory*
* *Club Penguin*                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
* *All Grown Up* 
* *Don of the Flies*
Regular Show season 8

The eighth and final season of the American animated comedy television series *Regular Show* (promoted as ***Regular Show in Space***), created by J. G. Quintel, originally aired on Cartoon Network in the United States from September 26, 2016 to January 16, 2017.

## Episodes

## Notes
## References
Oymyakon

**Oymyakon** (, , ; , *Öymököön*, ) is a small village in eastern Siberia, Russia. It is known as one of the coldest inhabited places on Earth. The village is in the Sakha Republic. 

## Weather and Climate 
The weather in Oymyakon is extremely cold. The ground is always frozen. This is called permafrost. The lowest temperature ever recorded there was -71.2 °C (-96.2 °F) in 1924. Winters are very long and dark. Summers are short, but they can be warm. Sometimes the temperature can go above 20 °C (68 °F). 

## Demographics 
About 500 people live in Oymyakon. It is very hard to live there because of the cold. Car engines are often left running all day so they don't freeze. The people mostly eat meat from reindeer and horses. They don't grow many vegetables because the ground is too frozen. The main job for people is raising reindeer. They also hunt and fish.

## Trivia 
*The name Oymyakon means "unfrozen water" in the local language. This is because of a hot spring nearby.
*The village is a popular spot for tourists who want to experience the extreme cold.
*The school in Oymyakon only closes if the temperature goes below -52 °C (-62 °F).
Mia Zapata

**Mia Katherine Zapata** (August 25, 1965 — July 7, 1993) was an American musician who was the lead vocalist and lyricist for the punk rock band The Gits. After gaining praise in the emerging grunge scene, Zapata was raped and murdered in Seattle in 1993 while walking home from the Comet Tavern at the age of 27. The crime went unsolved for a decade before her killer, Jesus Mezquia, was arrested in 2003. The following year, Mezquia was tried, convicted, and sentenced to 36 years in prison.

## Death and murder
Shortly after 2:00 a.m. on July 7, 1993, Zapata left the Comet Tavern, a dive bar in Capitol Hill that was a popular hangout for the Seattle music community. She stayed at a studio space in the basement of an apartment building located a block away and briefly visited a friend who lived on the second floor. This was the last time Zapata was seen alive. She may have walked a few blocks west, or north to a friend's apartment, or may have decided to take the long walk south to her home.
Her body was discovered at 3:20 am. near the intersection of 24th Avenue South and South Washington Street. Zapata was beaten, raped, and strangled, and it is believed she encountered her attacker shortly after 2:15 a.m. Her body was not initially identified as she had no identification on her when she was found. An episode of the cable television show Forensic Files revealed that she was identified after the medical examiner, who was a fan of the Gits and had been to their concerts, recognized her. According to the medical examiner, if she had not been strangled, she would have died from the internal injuries suffered from the beating. According to court documents, an autopsy found evidence of a struggle in which Zapata suffered blunt impact to her abdomen and a lacerated liver.

## References
Shining Time Station season 1

The first season of the American anthology children's television series *Shining Time Station* was originally aired on PBS from January 29, 1989 to November 25, 1990 and contains 20 episodes and a television special.

## Episodes
Next Libyan presidential election

A presidential election in Libya had originally been planned for 10 December 2018, but was delayed due to Khalifa Haftar's Western Libya campaign. 

## Presidential candidates
### Declared 
## Polling 
### First round 
### Second round 
#### Dbeibeh vs. Gaddafi 
#### Dbeibeh vs. Haftar 
#### Bashagha vs. Gaddafi 
#### Bashagha vs. Haftar 
#### Dbeibeh vs. Bashagha 
#### Gaddafi vs. Haftar 
## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*High National Elections Commission
Next Mauritanian parliamentary election

The next Mauritanian parliamentary election will be held by 2028 to elect the 176 seats of the 11th National Assembly of Mauritania.

## Opinion polls
### Party identification
## Notes
## References
Hikaru Midorikawa

is a Japanese voice actor. He is known for his roles as Kaede Rukawa in *Slam Dunk*, Seto Kaiba in *Yu-Gi-Oh!* and Silva and Patch Hao in *Shaman King*.

## Other websites
*
Next Bulgarian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections are scheduled to be held in Bulgaria by 11 January 2029 following a succession of snap elections beginning amidst a political crisis that began in 2021.

## Opinion polls 
## References
Next Malaysian general election

General elections must be held in Malaysia by 17 February 2028. Redistribution and boundary changes for the constituencies are expected to take place by 2026, with the last taking place before the 2018 general election.

## Timeline
### Dissolution of state legislatures
## Outgoing members of parliament 
## Opinion polls 
Opinion polls for the next Malaysian general election have been conducted by various organizations to gauge public support for political parties and coalitions. Below is a summary of recent polls.

### National polls 
### State-level polls 
## Notes
## References
Toshiyuki Morikawa

is a Japanese voice actor, narrator and singer. He is known for his roles as Sephiroth in *Final Fantasy*, Isshin Kurosaki in *Bleach* and Kimimaro and Minato Namikaze in *Naruto* franchise.

He is also known for dubbing actors like Ewan McGregor, Tom Cruise, Adam Sandler, Martin Freeman, Keanu Reeves, Jude Law, Chris O'Donnell, Colin Farrell, Brendan Fraser, Mark Wahlberg and Owen Wilson in the Japanese versions of their films.

His name is sometimes incorrectly transliterated as **Tomoyuki Morikawa**.

## Other websites
*
Next Turkish presidential election

The next Turkish presidential election is scheduled to be held no later than 7 May 2028, as part of the general election for that year. The first round will be held concurrently with the next parliamentary election.

## Candidates 
### Declared 
* Ahmet Davutoğlu – Prime Minister of Turkey (2014–2016) and chairperson of the Future Party (2019–present)
* Ekrem İmamoğlu – Mayor of Istanbul (2019–present; suspended)
* Fatih Erbakan – Chairperson of the New Welfare Party (2018–present)
* Sinan Oğan – Member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey (2011–2015) for Iğdır, presidential candidate in 2023 (Ancestral Alliance)

### Publicly expressed interest 
* Ali Babacan – Chairperson of the Democracy and Progress Party (2020–present)
* Muharrem İnce – Member of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey for Yalova (2002–2018), presidential candidate in 2018 (Republican People's Party) and 2023 (Homeland Party)
*Recep Tayyip Erdoğan – President of Turkey (2014–present) and chairperson of the Justice and Development Party (2017–present), term-limited per Turkish Constitution
 

### Potential 
* Mansur Yavaş – Mayor of Ankara (2019–present)

### Declined 
* Özgür Özel – Leader of the Main Opposition and Chairperson of the Republican People's Party (2023–present)
* Müsavat Dervişoğlu – Chairperson of the Good Party (2024–present)
* Ümit Özdağ – Chairperson of the Victory Party (2021–present)
* Bilal Erdoğan – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's son, businessman 

## Opinion polls 
## Notes
## References
2028 Lithuanian parliamentary election

The next parliamentary elections in Lithuania are expected to be held on 8 October 2028, with a second round two weeks thereafter.

## Opinion polls
## Notes
## References
Shining Time Station season 2

The second season of the American anthology children's television series *Shining Time Station* was originally aired on PBS from November 18 to December 27, 1991 and contains 20 episodes.

## Episodes
Shin'ichirō Miki

is a Japanese voice actor and singer, recognizable by his distinctively smooth voice and often calm delivery in the roles he has landed. His most notable role is Kojirō (known as James in the English version) in the *Pokémon*. His other roles include Kisuke Urahara in *Bleach*, Lockon Stratos in *Mobile Suit Gundam 00*, Mizuki in *Naruto*, Kagetora Aida ''Kuroko's Basketball* and Aikurō Mikisugi in *Kill la Kill*.

He is also a singer among the four-man band "Weiß", along with Takehito Koyasu, Tomokazu Seki and Hiro Yūki, the four main voice actors of *Weiß Kreuz''.

He overdubbed actors like Michael Fassbender and Matt Damon.

## Other websites
*
Barney & Friends season 1

The first season of *Barney & Friends* was originally aired on PBS from April 6, 2012 to June 19, 2012.

## Episodes
## References
Ryōtarō Okiayu

is a Japanese voice actor and singer. His roles include Byakuya Kuchiki in *Bleach*, Kunimitsu Tezuka in *The Prince of Tennis*, Hisashi Mitsui in *Slam Dunk*, Shigure Sōma in *Fruits Basket*, titular character in *Toriko*, Aoi Rokushō in *Naruto* and Lee Chaolan in *Tekken* franchise.

## Other websites
*
Shining Time Station season 3

The third season of the American anthology children's television series *Shining Time Station* was originally aired on PBS from March 22 to June 11, 1993 and contains 25 episodes.

## Episodes
Next Latvian parliamentary election

Parliamentary elections are scheduled to be held in Latvia no later than 3 October 2026, following the end of the term of the fourteenth Saeima elected in 2022.

## Opinion polls 
### 2025 
### 2024 
### 2023
### 2022 
## Notes
## References
Battle of Khan Yunis (2025)

**The Battle of Khan Yunis** began on 26 May 2025 during Israel’s Operation Gideon’s Chariots in the Gaza war. It is the fourth Israeli invasion of Khan Yunis since the war started.

After weeks of fighting in Rafah, the IDF re-entered Khan Yunis to target Hamas fighters, positions, infrastructure, and tunnels in the city.

## Background
Israel first invaded Khan Yunis in December 2023, with fighting lasting until April 2024. The city was attacked again in July and August 2024.

In May 2025, Israel began Operation Gideon’s Chariots, aimed at destroying the last Hamas forces in Gaza.

## References
## Notes
Next Romanian parliamentary election

The **next Romanian parliamentary election** will take place on a Sunday before 30 November 2028.

## Opinion polls
### Party polls
### Politician approval ratings
### National approval rating
## Notes
## References
Wimzie's House season 1

The first season of the Canadian preschool television series ''Wimzie's House'' was originally aired on Télévision de Radio-Canada in the morning and Radio-Québec in the afternoon in Canada from September 4 to November 20, 1995.

## Episodes
Sandra (singer)

**Sandra Ann Lauer** (born 18 May 1962), later **Sandra Cretu**, commonly known mononymously as **Sandra**, is a German pop singer who enjoyed mainstream popularity in the 1980s and early 1990s with a string of European hit singles, produced by her then-husband and musical partner, Michael Cretu, most notably "(I'll Never Be) Maria Magdalena" (1985), "In the Heat of the Night" (1985), "Everlasting Love" (1987), "Secret Land" (1988), "Hiroshima" (1990), and "Don't Be Aggressive" (1992). Her albums Into a Secret Land (1988) and Close to Seven (1992) have won Sandra high critical acclaim.

Prior to embarking on a solo career, Sandra was the lead singer of the all-female disco trio Arabesque, which had a following in Japan and the Soviet Union. Also, between 1990 and 2003, she provided vocals on album releases of the very successful musical project Enigma, which had top 10 hits in North America and the United Kingdom. A cult star with a devoted fan base, Sandra remains one of the most popular singers of the 1980s in Continental Europe. During the height of her popularity, she even managed to outsell Madonna in a number of countries around the world. With sales in excess of 33 million records worldwide, Sandra has established her position as the most successful German female vocalist.

## See alsos
*Baltimora
*Righeira
*Patty Ryan
*P. Lion
*Fancy
*Laura Branigan
*Alexia
*Sabrina Salerno
*Spagna
*The Flirts
*Linda Jo Rizzo
*Valerie Dore
*Taffy
*Ken Laszlo
*Ryan Paris
*Eddy Huntington
*La Bionda
*Desireless
P. Lion

**Pietro Paolo Pelandi** (born 29 June 1959), known by his stage name **P. Lion**, is an Italian singer, songwriter, musician and producer.

## See alsos
*Baltimora
*Righeira
*Patty Ryan
*Sandra
*Fancy
*Laura Branigan
*Alexia
*Sabrina Salerno
*Spagna
*The Flirts
*Linda Jo Rizzo
*Valerie Dore
*Taffy
*Tracy Spencer
*Ken Laszlo
*Ryan Paris
*Eddy Huntington
*La Bionda
*Desireless
*Max-Him
*Novicento
*Radiorama