open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Northern Isles

The **Northern Isles**  are a chain of islands off the north coast of mainland Scotland.

The group includes Shetland, Fair Isle and Orkney.  Sometimes Stroma is included, which is part of Caithness.

## Culture and politics
The Northern Isles are usually separated for political purposes, but they come under the **Orkney and Shetland** parliamentary constituency in Westminster.

Due to their history, the islands have a Norse, rather than a Gaelic flavour, and have historic links with the Faroes, Iceland, and Norway.

Orkney and Shetland were given to Scotland as a deposit on the dowry of Margaret of Denmark when she married James III of Scotland in 1469.

## References
White & Nerdy

"**White & Nerdy**" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "Ridin'" by Chamillionaire and Krayzie Bone. It is about a person who is a nerd and wants to join a gang, but cannot because he is too "white and nerdy".

## Reaction from Chamillionaire
Chamillionaire put "White & Nerdy" on his MySpace page, He said he enjoyed the parody. In an interview, Chamillionaire complimented Yankovic's rapping ability, saying, "He's actually rapping pretty good on it, it's crazy ... I didn't know he could rap like that."

## Track listing
# "White & Nerdy"&nbsp;– 2:50
# "Don't Download This Song"&nbsp;– 3:54

## Personnel
* "Weird Al" Yankovic – lead and backing vocals
* Jim West – keyboard programming
* Jon "Bermuda" Schwartz – drum programming

## Chart positions
### Weekly
### Year-end
## Certifications
## References
## Other websites
* Official e-card for the song, includes quiz and video (archive).
*
Michele Bachmann

**Michele Marie (née Amble) Bachmann** (born April 6, 1956) is a Republican politician and activist. Since 2007 she has been a United States Congresswoman from Minnesota.

## Early life and career 
She was born in Waterloo, Iowa but grew up in Anoka, Minnesota.  At age 16 she became a born again Christian. In 1974 she spent a summer on a Kibbutz near Beer Sheva, Israel.  Bachmann is one of the leaders of the Tea Party movement in Congress.  She started the Congressional Tea Party Caucus.  She has often been critical of President Obama, who she considers anti-American.  Bachmann has been critical of the American education system, in part because it teaches evolution.  Bachmann also does not believe in global warming.  In June 2012, she said that she was running for President of the United States.

## Personal information 
She is married to Marcus Bachmann. They live in Stillwater, Minnesota where they run a mental health care practice with 42 employees. They have five children and 23 foster children.

## References
## Other websites 
* Michele Bachmann on Families & Children
* Did Michele Bachmann "raise" 23 foster kids? CBS News
Storegga Slide

The three **Storegga Slides** were large landslides. They occurred under water, at the edge of Norway's continental shelf, in the Norwegian Sea. This is between Norway and Greenland, just north of Great Britain.

They caused a very large tsunami in the North Atlantic Ocean. About 290&nbsp;km length of coastal shelf, 3,500&nbsp;km3 of debris fell. This is an area the size of Iceland covered to a depth of 34&nbsp;m (112&nbsp;ft).

Based on carbon dating of plant material, the latest incident occurred around 6100 BC. 

In Scotland, traces of this tsunami have been found in the Montrose Basin (estuary of the South Esk river), and the Firth of Forth, up to 80&nbsp;km inland and 4 metres above today's normal tide levels.

For the Ormen Lange natural gas field, the incident has been thoroughly investigated. One conclusion is that the slide was caused by material built up during the previous ice age, and that it would only happen again after a new ice age. This conclusion is supported by scientific studies. Facts and arguments supporting this conclusion were made public in 2004.

It was decided that the development of the Ormen Lange gas field would not significantly increase the risk of triggering a new slide. A new slide would trigger a very large tsunami which would be devastating for the coast areas around the North Sea and the Norwegian Sea.

## References
For Your Entertainment

***For Your Entertainment*** is the debut studio album by American singer and *American Idol* season 8 runner-up Adam Lambert. The album was recorded during the summer and fall of 2009 and was released on November 23, 2010 in the United States. The album was released under RCA Records. The album was produced by Dr Luke, Max Martin, Linda Perry, and Ryan Tedder. It his #1 on the U.S. *Billboard* 200 chart and #29 on the 2010 Year-End U.S. *Billboard* 200 chart. 

## Release
The album was first released in the United Kingdom, on November 20, 2009, to generally positive reception. The album was released internationally with "Time for Miracles", "Master Plan", "No Boundaries", "Down the Rabbit Hole" and "Voodoo" as bonus tracks. The CD was also released in a *Tour Edition*, featuring the bonus tracks, live performances, music videos, and the making of "If I Had You"'s music video.

The album was released with a different cover, the same image of the title track artwork. The only difference it's that "Adam Lambert" and "For Your Entertainment" are above, instead of being down.

## Track listing
# Music Again (Justin Hawkins) - 3:16
# For Your Entertainment (Lukasz Gottwald, Claude Kelly) - 3:35
# Whataya Want from Me (P!nk, Max Martin) - 3:47
# Strut (Kara DioGuardi, Greg Wells, Adam Lambert) - 3:30
# Soaked (Matt Bellamy) - 4:33
# Sure Fire Winners (David Gamson) - 3:33
# A Loaded Smile (Linda Perry, A. Lambert) - 4:04
# If I Had U (Max Martin) - 3:48
# Pick U Up (Rivers Cuomo, Max Martin, Wells, A. Lambert) - 4:00
# Fever (Lady GaGa) - 3:26
# Sleepwalker (Ryan Tedder) - 4:25
# Aftermath (Lambert, Alisan Porter, Ferras, Ely Rise Howard Benson) - 4:26
# Broken Open (Wells, A. Lambert) - 5:11
Ingredient

An **ingredient** is a part that forms part of a mixture (in a general sense). For example, in cooking, recipes specify which ingredients are used to prepare a specific dish. Many commercial products contain a secret ingredient that is purported to make them better than competing products. In the health industry, an active ingredient is that part of a recipe that yields the effect required by the buyer.

National laws usually require prepared food products to show a list of ingredients, and require that certain "bad things" be listed.

In most developed countries, the law requires that ingredients be listed according to their weight in the product. If an ingredient itself consists of more than one ingredient (such as the cookie pieces which are a part of "cookies and cream" flavor ice cream), then that ingredient is listed by what percentage of the total product it occupies, with its own ingredients showed next to it in brackets.

## References
Chainsaw

A **chainsaw** (or **chain saw**) is a portable mechanical saw, typically powered by a two-stroke engine. It is used for cutting trees, to fell snags, to cut firebreaks in wild land fires, and to harvest firewood. Special chainsaws are used for cutting concrete.

## Parts
A chainsaw has several parts, including:

*Engine — usually a two-stroke gasoline (petrol) internal combustion engine, usually with a cylinder volume of  or electric motor. 
*Drive mechanism — typically a clutch and sprocket. 
*Guide bar — a long bar with a round end of wear-resistant alloy steel usually  in length. An edge slot guides the cutting chain. 
*Cutting chain — Usually each segment in this chain (which is constructed from riveted metal sections similar to a bicycle chain, but without rollers) features small sharp blades called teeth. The bottom of each link features a small metal finger called a "drive link" which locates the chain on the bar, helps to carry lubrication oil around the bar, and engages with the engine's drive sprocket inside the body of the saw. 

As chainsaw carving has become more popular, the makers of chainsaws are making special short, narrow-tipped bars for carving. These are called "quarter tipped," "nickel tipped" or "dime tipped" bars, based on the size of the round tip. After sometime the chainsaw chain gets dull.

## References
Orion (spacecraft)

**Orion**, full name: **Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle or Orion MPCV**, is a spacecraft built by Lockheed Martin for NASA. 

One of those flew into space (and back to Earth), as late as 2022's fourth quarter. That mission lasted 25 days. There were no astronauts on the flight.

A spaceflight with astronauts is planned for, no earlier than April 2026.

Each Orion spacecraft will be able to carry up to six The first launch (Exploration Flight Test-1) was on the Delta IV Heavy.

Orion is meant to take humans to the Moon and Mars.

## History
]]
Orion was first made for the Constellation program in 2004, as the **Orion CEV (Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle)**. It was meant to be launched on the Ares I rocket. Then it would be able to go to the International Space Station. It was also planned to go to a spacecraft launched in pieces on different Ares V rockets, and the spacecraft with the Orion would go to the Moon, Mars, or another place.

In October, 2010, Constellation was cancelled. They created a new program and a new rocket called the Space Launch System, and changed the name of Orion to the **Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle**.

## Related pages
, Ares I-X. This did not have an Orion spacecraft and did not go to orbit]]
* NASA
* Space Launch System

## References
## Other websites 
*Orion NASA webpage
Alex Smart

**Alexander Smart** (May 29, 1918 – April 18, 2005) was a Canadian ice hockey forward.  He played one season for the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League and spent the majority of his career in the Quebec Senior Hockey League.

## Playing career
Born in Brandon, Manitoba, Smart played junior hockey in the Manitoba Junior Hockey League with the Portage Terriers for two seasons.  In 1937–38, joined the senior ranks with the Toronto Marlboros of the Ontario Hockey Association and scored 23 points in 12 games at a goal-per-game pace.  The following season, he began a three-year stint in the Montreal City Hockey League (MCHL) with the Verdun Maple Leafs and Montreal Sr. Canadiens.

In 1941–42, Smart moved with the Sr. Canadiens to the Quebec Senior Hockey League (QSHL).  Affiliated with the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League, Smart was called up to the NHL in 1943 and, on January 14, became the first player in league history to score a hat trick in his NHL debut (this feat was later matched by Réal Cloutier of the Quebec Nordiques in 1979, Fabian Brunnström of the Dallas Stars in 2008, and Derek Stepan of the New York Rangers in 2010).  He completed the season with 5 goals and 2 assists in 8 games – the lone NHL stint of his career.  

Smart spent the remainder of his career in the QSHL with the Montreal Royals and Ottawa Senators with the exception of one more season in the MCHL with the Montreal Vickers and the final season of his career in the OVHL with Eastview St. Charles.  He recorded a career-high 66 points in 47 games with the Senators in 1947–48, then helped the club to an Allan Cup in 1949 as Canada's senior amateur champions. Smart retired after the 1950–51 season spent with Eastview.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*http://ourhistory.canadiens.com/player/Alex-Smart
Theogony

*. This is now believed to be an imaginative portrait of Hesiod.]]The **Theogony** (, *Theogonía*, the birth of the gods) is a poem by Hesiod. It was written in the 8th or 7th century BC, and uses the same dialect of Ancient Greek as Homer. This dialect is known as Epic dialect today. With the exception of the Illiad and the Odyssey, the Theogony is the oldest known source of Greek mythology.

The poem is a  of different Greek stories and traditions. It is a story that tells how the gods came to be and how they established permanent control over the cosmos. It is the first Greek mythical cosmogony. In the beginning, the state of the universe is chaos - a dark indefinite void. Everything else appeared from divine chaos.

## References
## Selected translations 
* Athanassakis, Apostolos N., *Theogony ; Works and days ; Shield / Hesiod ; introduction, translation, and notes*, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1983. 
* Frazer, R.M. (Richard McIlwaine), *The Poems of Hesiod*, Norman : University of Oklahoma Press, 1983. 
* Most, Glenn, translator, *Hesiod*, 2 vols., Loeb Classical Library, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 2006-07.
* Schlegel, Catherine M., and Henry Weinfield, translators, *Theogony and Works and Days*, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 2006

## Other websites
*Hesiod, *Theogony'' e-text (in English)
*Hesiod, Theogony e-text in Ancient Greek (from Perseus)
*Hesiod, Theogony e-text in English (from Perseus)
Bracket

{{hatnote|For [technical reasons](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(technical_restrictions)#Forbidden_characters), "{", "}", "[", and "]" do not redirect here.}}

**Brackets** are tall punctuation marks used in matched pairs within text. They are used in mathematics and in literature (written language). They are sometimes used to set apart or interject other parts of the text. They are noted as left/right: the *left bracket* is "[" and the *right bracket* is "]".

In the American English, "bracket" usually refers specifically to the "square" or "box" type. In British English, "bracket" normally refers to the "round" type, which is called a "parenthesis" mark in American usage.

Parentheses are the curved brackets "(&nbsp;&nbsp;)". They are also called *round brackets*, *curved brackets*, *oval brackets*, or, colloquially, *parens*.

Parentheses have several different meanings, such as:
* noting optional text:&nbsp; "(this is optional)";
* showing other word endings:&nbsp; "vote(s)" or "quick(ly)"
* adjusting the meaning:&nbsp; "There are some (many) pages".
* adding humor:&nbsp; "They sell pre-owned (read: "used") cars".
* indicating a negative number:&nbsp; $90 - $100 = ($10)
* grouping terms in a calculation:&nbsp; 6 x (2 + 3) = 30.
* showing emphasis for attention:&nbsp; "(((wow)))".
There are also other uses for parentheses.

Parentheses enclose text which could be left out, without destroying or altering the meaning of a sentence. In most writing, overuse of parentheses is usually a sign of a badly structured text. A milder effect may be obtained by using a pair of commas around the text, although if the sentence contains commas for other uses, then visual confusion may result.

Parentheses may be used in formal writing to add more information, such as in:
: "Sen. John McCain (R., Arizona) spoke at length"
They can also note "either singular or plural" for nouns, such as in the word "claim(s)".

In mathematics, various brackets are used for various purposes. These include, in particular:

* The use of parenthesis in ordered pairs and tuples (as in (3, 5, 12))
* The use of square brackets in intervals (as in (3, 4])
* The use of braces in set-builder notation (as in \{\pi, e, i \})
* The use of angle brackets in inner products (as in \langle a, b \rangle)

## Related pages
* Emoticon
* Order of operations

## References
## Bibliography
* 
*  States that what are depicted as brackets above are called braces and braces are called brackets. This was the terminology in US printing prior to computers.
TWAS

Nobel Laureate Abdus Salam of Pakistan led a group of scientists in starting **TWAS** in 1983. This group of important and respected scientists knew that scientific research in developing countries was not good enough and wanted to improve it. **TWAS** meant **Third World Academy of Sciences**. The name was changed to **TWAS, the academy of sciences for the developing world** in 2004. TWAS is a science academy uniting 1,000 scientists in some 70 countries. Its main goals are promoting the ability to do science and excellence for sustainable development in the South (see North-South divide). Its headquarters are at the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) in Trieste, Italy.

* Developing countries have 80% of the world’s population, but only 28% of the world's scientists come from these countries. This is a problem for solving real-life problems affecting poor nations.

* There is never enough money to support research in developing countries. Scientists in developing countries become isolated. This causes problems for scientists' careers, their institutions and, their nations. 

* Scientists in developing countries often earn poor salaries. They may get little respect for their work because others do not understand how important it can be. This causes brain drain from developing countries to the North. Then the South becomes even poorer.

* Research institutions and universities in the South are under-funded, forcing scientists to work in difficult conditions and often with outdated equipment.

The founding members of TWAS therefore decided to set up an organization that would help to: 
# Recognize, support and promote excellence in scientific research in the South;
# Provide promising scientists in the South with research facilities necessary for the advancement of their work;
# Facilitate contacts between individual scientists and institutions in the South;
# Encourage South-North cooperation between individuals and centres of scholarship;
# Promote scientific research on major developing countries problems.

The Italian government has supported TWAS financially since it began. The director general of UNESCO  and the president of TWAS signed an agreement. UNESCO has managed TWAS finance and staff since 1991.

## Original members
These are some of the original fellows. They started TWAS in 1983.
* Hua Luogeng (1910–1985), China 
* Nil Ratan Dhar (1892–1987), India 
* Luis F. Leloir (1906–1987), Argentina 
* Benjamin Peary Pal (1906–1989), India 
* Ignacio Bernal (1910–1992), Mexico
* Gerardo Reichel-Dolmatoff (1912–1994), Colombia
* Emilio Rosenblueth (1926–1994), Mexico
* Salimuzzaman Siddiqui (1897–1994), Pakistan
* Abdus Salam (1926–1996), Pakistan
* Carlos Chagas Filho (1910–2000), Brazil
* Johanna Döbereiner (1924–2000), Brazil
* Gopalasamudram Narayana Ramachandran (1922–2001), India
* Thomas Risley Odhiambo (1931–2003), Kenya
* Marcel Roche (1920–2003), Venezuela
* Sivaramakrishna Chandrasekhar (1930–2004), India
* Thomas Adeoye Lambo (1923–2004), Nigeria
* Autar Singh Paintal (1925–2004), India

## Other websites
*
Martin County, Florida

**Martin County** is a county in the U.S. state of Florida, and was formed on June 13, 1915. As of 2020, 158,431 people lived there. Martin County's seat is Stuart. The county is named after John W. Martin. The state park Jonathan Dickinson State Park is in this county.

## References
## Other websites
* Official county website
* Martin County Forum unofficial county message board run by residents of the county
No Boundaries (song)

***"No Boundaries"*** is a song originally written for season 8 *American Idol* winner Kris Allen. The song was covered by Allen in 2009 for the finale and winning of season 8. The song was officially released by Kris Allen on May 20, 2009. 

The song was written by Kara DioGuardi, Cathy Dennis, and Mitch Allen. Kris Allen's version of this single was produced by independent producer Emanuel Kiriakou.

Adam Lambert, runner-up of *American Idol*'s 8th season, covered the song in late May. He released it as his own on June 9, 2009. Lambert's version was going to be featured on his first studio album, but it was replaced by his soon to be released single "Time for Miracles".
For Your Entertainment (song)

***For Your Entertainment*** is the debut mainstream single by pop singer/songwriter and runner up of American Idol's 8th season *Adam Lambert*. It is the lead single for the album *For Your Entertainment*. The song was released commercially on November 3, 2009. The single was written by Claude Kelly and Dr. Luke. It's set to be his first U.K single and his third Australian single. 

## Background
On October 28, 2009, Lambert announced via Twitter that his lead single from his debut album would be "For Your Entertainment", a song that was produced by Dr. Luke. The following day, Lambert announced that the single would debut on Ryan Seacrest's radio show on October 30, 2009.

The song became available as a legal download in the United States on November 3, 2009 and on November 15, 2009 in the United Kingdom.

## Remixes
On November 24th, 2009 UK dance music group comprising producers Lee Dagger and Marc JB and vocalist Katherine Ellis called *Bimbo Jones* remixed "For You Entertainment" and released it on iTunes Store. It also has a short edit for radio mainstream.

On December 1st, 2009 RCA/Jive released American producer Brad Walsh's remix of the song "For Your Entertainment" on iTunes on Adam Lambert's "Remixes" EP. The remix also opened Adam's Glam Nation tour and was on an E! commercial.

## Music Video
The music video premiered on Lambert's official website on November 24, 2009. It was directed by Ray Kay. The video was filmed in a one-day shoot, on November 15 at The Alexandria, an old hotel which is now an apartment building in downtown Los Angeles.

### Concept
The video opens with a nighttime street level shot in a city. As the camera pans down below the ground, Lambert is shown walking into an underground club, filled with scantily clad men and women. As he begins singing, he walks through the crowd and interacts and dances with others. Mixed with dancing are close up shots of Lambert and various dancers. Towards the end of the song, Lambert begins to play with his band and the video shows everyone in the club dancing. As the song ends, the camera pans back up to the street level where life is continuing on, completely oblivious of what is going on below the streets.
Purdue University

**Purdue University**, in West Lafayette, Indiana, U.S., is the flagship university of the six-campus Purdue University System. Purdue was founded on May 6, 1869, as a land-grant university, accepted a donation of land and money from Lafayette businessman John Purdue to establish a college of science, technology, and agriculture in his name. The first classes were held on September 16, 1874, with three buildings, six instructors, and 39 students. Today, Purdue enrolls the second largest student body of any university in Indiana as well as the second largest international student population of any public university in the United States. 

Purdue offers both undergraduate and graduate programs in over 210 major areas of study. Purdue has produced multiple Nobel Prize winners, CEOs of Fortune 500 companies, and NFL Super Bowl MVPs.  The university has been highly influential in America's history of aviation, and Purdue's aviation technology and aeronautical engineering programs remain among the highest rated and most competitive in the world. In the mid-20th century, Purdue's aviation program expanded to encompass advanced spaceflight technology giving rise to Purdue's nickname, *Cradle of Astronauts*. 

Purdue's tenured faculty comprises sixty Academic Deans, Associate Deans, and Assistant Deans; 63 Academic Department Heads; 753 Professors; 547 Associate Professors and 447 Assistant Professors. Purdue employs 892 non-tenure-track faculty, Lecturers, and Postdoctorals at its West Lafayette campus. Purdue employs another 691 tenured and 1,021 Non-Tenure Track Faculty, Lecturers, and Postdoctorals at its Regional Campuses and Statewide Technology.

Purdue University generated a record $333.4 million in sponsored research funding during the 2007–08 fiscal year with participation from National Science Foundation, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, and the U.S. departments of Agriculture, Defense, Energy, and Health and Human Services.

## Other websites
* 
* Official athletics website

## References
Capri pants

**Capri pants** are a type of pants. They are shorter than normal pants; they end between the knee and lower leg.  

They were first made in 1948 by Sonja de Lennart, a clothes designer from Prussia.

Some pants have a zipper at the knee, allowing them to be converted into shorts. This design allows people to change between shorts and pants in variable weather conditions.

## References
If I Had You (Adam Lambert song)

***If I Had You*** (styled as ***If I Had U***) is ''Adam Lambert's* 3rd official mainstream single released of his debut album, *For Your Entertaintment''. The song was written by Max Martin, Shellback, and Savan Kotecha for Lambert's debut album, For Your Entertainment. It was released as the third single on May 5, 2010.

## Music video 
James Montgomery from MTV describes the video as having "a clearing in the forest, one packed with party people — of all races, colors, creeds and proclivities, naturally — who are all in the midst of a totally excellent celebration. (Most of said party people are actually Lambert's friends, from his days performing with L.A.'s "Zodiac Show.")" Montgomery states the message of the video is "Humanity can, in fact, put their differences aside and just dance."

### Premier 
The video premiered June 14, 2010 on VH1 and "takes the late-night wilderness party motif of Jennifer Lopez's classic "Waiting for Tonight" clip and adds more lasers, guyliner, thrashy dance moves, silver top hats and outrageously spiky shoulder pads." Bryan Barber directed the video, which was inspired by Lambert's self-proclaimed "psychedelic" experience at Burning Man.

## Remixes 
Remixes of the song include an instrumental remix and a radio edit. As well DJ's and producer's like Jason Nevins, Dangerous Muse, and Morgan Page.
Fever (Adam Lambert song)

***Fever*** is a song by international pop singer/songwriter Lady Gaga. The song, however, was given to Adam Lambert to be released off the album *For Your Entertainment* for mainstream radio in New Zealand. The song hit #3 on the New Zealand Pop chart in September 2010. The song was released by Lambert on August 3rd, 2010.
Sleepwalker (song)

**"Sleepwalker"** is a song by Adam Lambert released off his debut album *For Your Entertainment*. The song was written by frontman of OneRepublic, Ryan Tedder, as well as Aimee Mayo, and Chris Lindsey. It was produced by Tedder and was released in Canada and New Zealand for radio mainstream on June&nbsp;15, 2010.
Time for Miracles

***Time for Miracles*** is a song written and composed by Alain Johannes and Natasha Schneider and produced by Rob Cavallo. *Adam Lambert* is the singer for the song and was released as a single off the album *For Your Entertainment*. It was also released as a promotional single for the 2009 action-thriller movie *2012*. The single was released on October 18th, 2009 for promotional release and on November 3rd, 2009 for radio mainstream. 

Before "Time for Miracles" was released to the public, it had already garnered positive reviews.
Brian May of Queen was able to listen to the full track and praised the song as "truly sensational" and complimented Lambert's vocals, stating, "Adam's voice reaches out with sensitivity, depth, maturity, and awesome range and power that will make jaws drop all around the world."

## Chart performance
On the chart week ending November 7, 2009, "Time for Miracles" debuted at #50 on the Billboard Hot 100. In the United States, the song has sold 124,000 legal digital downloads.
Ken Wregget

**Kenneth Wregget** (born March 25, 1964) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey goaltender.  He won the Stanley Cup in 1992 with the Pittsburgh Penguins.

## Playing career
He played for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Philadelphia Flyers, Pittsburgh Penguins, Calgary Flames, and Detroit Red Wings of the National Hockey League from 1983 through 2000. He played one season for the Manitoba Moose of the International Hockey League in 2000–2001 before retiring at the age of 37.

Wregget played for three seasons with the Lethbridge Broncos of the Western Hockey League and won the Del Wilson Trophy as the WHL's top goaltender in 1984. In 1983, he joined the St. Catharines Saints, the Toronto AHL affiliate, after being drafted by the Toronto Maple Leafs in the third round of the 1982 NHL Entry Draft, 45th overall. He split time for two seasons between St. Catharines and the Maple Leafs. The 1986–87 season was his first full year in the NHL.

In 1992, he was traded from the Philadelphia Flyers to the reigning champion Pittsburgh Penguins along with Kjell Samuelsson and Rick Tocchet in exchange for Mark Recchi.

## Career statistics
### Regular season
### Post season
## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
*
Ryan White (ice hockey)

**Ryan White** (born March 17, 1988) is a retired Canadian professional ice hockey center who previously played for the Montreal Canadiens, Philadelphia Flyers, Arizona Coyotes and  Minnesota Wild of the National Hockey League (NHL).

## Playing career 
White spent four seasons, from 2004–05 to 2007–08, in the Western Hockey League with the Calgary Hitmen.  He was drafted by the Montreal Canadiens in the third round, 66th overall, in the 2006 NHL Entry Draft. Following his WHL career, White was assigned to the Canadiens' minor league affiliate, the Hamilton Bulldogs of the American Hockey League (AHL), where he recorded 29 points in 80 games as a rookie in 2008–09.

White made his NHL debut in a call-up with the Montreal Canadiens on November 5, 2009 against the Boston Bruins, recording an assist. He was called up once again for a game against the Ottawa Senators the following month on December 8.  White played the entirety of the first period before being pulled from the game after the NHL noticed he was playing, despite the Canadiens not having properly reported his call-up to the league before the 5 p.m. deadline.

## Career statistics
## References
## Other websites
*
Isles of Scilly

The **Isles of Scilly** form an archipelago off the southwestern tip of the Cornish peninsula of Great Britain.

The islands have had a unitary authority council since 1890, and are separate from the Cornwall unitary authority. Some services are combined with Cornwall and the islands are still part of the ceremonial county of Cornwall.

The islands are designated an 'Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty'. They have been dangerous for ships, and there are 530 known shipwrecks around the archipelago.

## Ancient history 
Scilly has been inhabited since the Neolithic. Its history has been one of subsistence living until the early 20th century (people lived from what they could get from the land or the sea). Farming and fishing continue today, but the main industry now is tourism.

It is likely that until relatively recent times the Isles were much larger with many of them joined into one island, named Ennor. Rising sea levels flooded the central plain around 400–500 AD, forming the current islands.

Evidence for the older large island includes:
*A description in Roman times describes Scilly as "Scillonia insula" in the singular, as if there were a single island or an island much bigger than any of the others.
*Remains of a prehistoric farm have been found on Nornour, which is now a small rocky skerry far too small for farming.
*At certain low tides the sea becomes shallow enough for people to walk between some of the islands. This is possibly one of the sources for stories of drowned lands, e.g. Lyonesse.
*Ancient field walls are visible below the high tide line off some of the islands (e.g. Samson).
*Some of the Cornish language place names also appear to reflect past shorelines, and former land areas.
*The whole of southern England has been steadily sinking in opposition to post-glacial rebound in Scotland.

Offshore, midway between Land's End and the Isles of Scilly, is the supposed location of the mythical lost land of Lyonesse, referred to in Arthurian literature.

Scilly has been identified as the place of exile of two heretical 4th century bishops, Instantius and Tiberianus, who were followers of Priscillian.

## Geography 
The Isles of Scilly form an archipelago of five populated islands and many other small rocky islets (around 140 in total) lying 45&nbsp;km (28&nbsp;mi) off Land's End. They are all composed of granite of early Permian age.

The position of the islands causes great s.  The warming effect of the sea means they rarely have frost or snow. This allows local farmers to grow flowers earlier than would grow on mainland Britain. The chief agricultural product is cut flowers, mostly daffodils.

Exposure to Atlantic winds means that spectacular winter gales lash the islands from time to time. This is reflected in the landscape. On Tresco, the lush sub-tropical Tresco Abbey Gardens shelter on the southern end of the island, but the low heather and bare rock get the wind on the exposed northern end.

## References
Eau Claire, Wisconsin

**Eau Claire** is a city in west central Wisconsin just south of Chippewa Falls.
There is a campus of University of Wisconsin System. The Eau Claire river flows into the Chippewa river in this town. The city started as a lumber town and wood was transported over the river. The name is from the French *eau claire* (clear water).

## Sister cities
Eau Claire's sister cities are:
*  Lismore, Australia
*  Miramar District, Costa Rica

## Notes
## Further reading
* 
* McArthur, Charles. "Eau Claire, Wisconsin, A City of Opportunities", *National Magazine* (July 1905)

## Other websites
### General
* City of Eau Claire website 
* Eau Claire-Chippewa Falls Metropolitan Planning Organization website
* Eau Claire Travel Bureau

### History
* Eau Claire Historic Preservation Foundation
* Eau Claire Landmarks Commission photo collection
* University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire Special Collections and Archives  
* L. E. Phillips Memorial Public Library Local History Resources
* Sanborn fire insurance maps: 1883 1885  1889
Piperaceae

The **Piperaceae**, also known as the **pepper family**, is a large family of flowering plants. The group contains roughly 3,610 currently accepted species in five genera. The vast majority of peppers can be found within the two main genera: *Piper* (2000 species) and *Peperomia* (1600 species).
Eastern wallaroo

The **eastern wallaroo** (*Macropus robustus*) sometimes called the **common wallaroo**, the **red wallaroo**, or just **wallaroo** lives on the sides of the Great Dividing Range. This runs for more than 3,000 km along the eastern and south-eastern coast of Australia. There are four subspecies of Eastern Wallaroo: 
* the eastern wallaroo found across Australia
* the euro, also widespread.
* one found only on Barrow Island, *Macropus robustus isabellinus*.
* one found only in the Kimberley area of Western Australia.

## References
Marjoram

**Marjoram** (*Origanum majorana*, Lamiaceae) is a somewhat cold-sensitive perennial herb or undershrub with sweet pine and citrus flavours. In some middle-eastern countries, marjoram is synonymous with oregano, and there the names **sweet marjoram** and **knotted marjoram** are used to distinguish it from other plants.
Calluna

***Calluna vulgaris*** (**heather**) is the sole species in the genus ***Calluna*** in the family Ericaceae.

It is a low-growing perennial shrub growing to  tall, or rarely to . It is found widely in Europe and Asia Minor on acidic soils in open sunny situations and in moderate shade.

Heather is the dominant plant on most heaths  and moorland in Europe, and in some bog vegetation and acidic pine and oak woodland. It is tolerant of grazing and regenerates following occasional burning. It is often managed in nature reserves and grouse moors by sheep or cattle grazing, and also by light burning.

The flowers emerge in late summer; in wild plants these are normally mauve, but white-flowered plants also occur occasionally.

## Uses 
Heather is an important food source for various sheep and deer which can graze the tips of the plants when snow covers low growing vegetation. Willow Grouse and Red Grouse feed on the young shoots and seeds of this plant. Both adults and larvae of the Heather Beetle *Lochmaea suturalis* feed on it, and can cause damage. The larvae of a number of Lepidoptera species also feed on the plant.

Heather honey is a highly valued product in moorland and heathland areas, with many beehives being moved there in late summer.  It has a strong taste, and an unusual texture. It is thixotropic, being a jelly until stirred, when it becomes a syrup (like other honey), but then sets again to a jelly.  This makes the extraction of the honey from the comb difficult, and it is therefore often sold as comb honey.

## Cultural references 
Heather is seen as iconic of Scotland, where the plant grows widely. When poems like *Bonnie Auld Scotland* speak of "fragrant hills of purple heather', when the hero of *Kidnapped* flees through the heather, when heather and Scotland are linked in the same sentence, the heather talked about is *Calluna vulgaris*.

## References
Musaceae

The **Musaceae** are a family of flowering plants in the order Zingiberales. The family is native to the tropics of the Old World. The plants are large herbs with very big leaves; the lower parts of the leaves form a false stem so they look as trees.

The species of this family are native to the tropics of Africa, East Asia, Australia and South Pacific; some of them, like bananas and plantains, are grown in all tropical countries for their fruits.

## Description
These are perennial herbaceous plants; they are not very tall. The lower parts of the big leaves are closely packed making a false stem (*pseudostem*) that is not made of wood. The true stems grow underground; it is called a rhizome or a corm. The false stems die after flowering and producing fruits and are replaced by new false stems rising from the underground corm.

The flowers have bracts and grow in groups (inflorescences) and are pollinated by insects, birds, bats and treeshrews.

Fruits are berries with many hard seeds

There are three genera in this family:
* *Ensete* 
* *Musa*
* *Musella*

Acceptance of *Musella* has varied; , the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families considers it a synonym of *Ensete*.

## Uses
In addition to banana and plantain fruits and their products (including alcohol, meal), *Musa* species and varieties are important sources of fibre (abacá, Manila hemp).

## References
## Other websites
* F.A. Lohmueller. 2005. The Botanical System of the Plants 
* *Monocot families* (USDA)
* NCBI Taxonomy Browser
* *Preliminary analysis of the literature on the distribution of wild Musa species* 
* The Musaceae - an annotated list of the species
Carson Cistulli

**Carson Cistulli** is a poet and a journalist.  He was born on December 23, 1979 in New Hampshire.  He writes about himself and life.  One important part of his life is baseball.  Another important part of his life are books.  He really likes the French poet Arthur Rimbaud and the American philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson.  He is also a radio host.

## Life
Carson started writing when he was a child.  He read a lot of poetry when he was away from home at a boarding school called Milton Academy.  One of his favorite poets was Kenneth Koch.  When he grew up he went to school at Columbia University in New York City, the school where Kenneth was a teacher.  When talking to a newspaper Carson said that he was "delighted" to study with Kenneth.  Carson said, "if you’re a musician and your favorite musician is Bob Dylan you can’t just show up at Bob Dylan’s house.  You can’t just [meet and talk to] Bob Dylan.  The poetry world is like that.  [Sometimes you can meet and talk to famous poets.]"

## Other websites 
* Carson Interviewed  - Carson talks on the Radio
* Journalism - "Gift: World Series Encyclopedia, 1903-1960"
* Journalism - "Everything’s Amazing, At Least One of Us Is Happy"
* Radio - Carson interviews his friend Dave

## Related pages
* Poetry
* Baseball
*List of poets from the United States
* Ralph Waldo Emerson

## Notes
Matt Duchene

**Matt Duchene** (born January 16, 1991) is a Canadian professional ice hockey centre for the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL). He also played for the Ottawa Senators, Colorado Avalanche, and Columbus Blue Jackets. He was picked by the Avalanche with the third overall pick in the 2009 NHL Entry Draft. He played in the OHL with the Brampton Battalion.

## Awards 
*Duchene won the gold medal in the 2008 IIHF World U18 Championships with Canada

## Other websites 
*Matt Duchene's NHL Player Page
*Matt Duchene's twitter
2081 (movie)

***2081*** is a science fiction short film set in 2081. It was shown for the first time at the Seattle International Film Festival on May 29, 2009. Chandler Tuttle wrote and directed the film. It is based on the short story "Harrison Bergeron" by author Kurt Vonnegut. There are few actors in the film. The Kronos Quartet and Czech Philharmonic Chamber Orchestra performed thesoundtrack written by Lee Brooks.

IMDb ranks the movie in the top 10 Most Popular Short movies. 

## Story
*2081* shows a dystopian future in America. Amendments to the Constitution give great power to a member of government called the United States Handicapper General (HG). The HG's job is to make sure everyone is equal in every way. In this satire that means putting weights on strong people and making beautiful people look ugly. 

## Cast
*Tammy Bruce as the United States Handicapper General
*Patricia Clarkson as the narrator
*James Cosmo as George Bergeron, Harrison's father. George's intelligence is far above normal, so he is forced to wear a handicap radio in his ear. This radio sends out a sharp noise every twenty seconds or so, to stop George from using his intelligence.
*Julie Hagerty as Hazel Bergeron, Harrison's mother. Hazel's intelligence is perfectly average without handicaps; she cannot think of anything except in short bursts.
*Armie Hammer as Harrison Bergeron. Harrison is a genius and a great athlete. He received both the heaviest physical handicaps and the most powerful mental handicaps of any citizen.

## Production
*2081* was produced for $100,000. It was produced in 2009.

## Release
*2081* was first shown at the Seattle International Film Festival in May 2009. The film was released on DVD on January 25, 2010.

## Reviews
As of January 2011, RottenTomatoes.com lists no professional reviews of *2081* and a 84% user rating. The IMDB user community gave the movie  a weighted average rating of 6.9 / 10.

Reviewer Robert Ring described the film as "An amazing twenty-six minutes..." and that each scene adds to the one before. He said that some people would call the film an Orwellian warning. But he thinks it is better to call it a story about how important it is to be an independent person, even if that means life is terrible. He wrote, "This is a great film." 

Revolution Science Fiction magazine called the movie "stirring and dramatic". They added that the short movie  moves quickly to the main point of the story and is a good version of the story.

The movie blog Filmonic compares the film to *Children of Men*.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
*
Crystal Gayle

**Crystal Gayle** (born **Brenda Gail Webb**, January 9, 1951 in Paintsville, Kentucky) is an American country singer. She had twenty one country hits in the 1970s and 1980s. She is the younger sister of singer Loretta Lynn. Crystal Gayle has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, near Loretta Lynn's star. She is well known for her long hair.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Duval County, Florida

**Duval County** is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. It was formed on August 12, 1822. As of 2020, 995,567 people lived there. Duval County's seat is Jacksonville.

## References
## Other websites
*Official county website
Hendry County, Florida

**Hendry County** is a county in the U.S. state of Florida, and was formed on February 4, 1832. As of 2020, 39,619 people lived there. Hendry County's seat is La Belle.

## References
## Other websites
*Official county website
San Fernando, Chile

**San Fernando** (in ) is the capital of the province of Colchagua, in the central zone (central part) of Chile. San Fernando is the second most populated urban center of the Region of O'Higgins.  It is located near to the Tinguiririca River, in the valley of Colchagua, San Fernando is 1,112 feet (339 m) above the level of the se. San Fernando was founded in 1742, and became the provincial capital in 1840.

## Demography
According to the census of 2002, by the National Statistics Institute, San Fernando covers an area of 2,441.3 square kilometers, and has 63,732 inhabitants (31,157 men and 32,575 women).

## Sister cities
* San Pedro de Atacama
* Rio de Janeiro

## References
## Other websites
* Municipality of San Fernando
Linear equation

s.]]

In mathematics, a **linear equation** is a type of equation. A linear equation is the equation of a straight line. This type of equation is written in the form:

y = mx + b

or (y-y_1) = m(x-x_1) also known as rise over run.

or Ax+By=C otherwise, standard form

The m is the rate of change or slope.  

The slope is how fast the line moves up or down. Numbers farther from 0, or a larger absolute value will make the slope steeper. 

**If m is a negative number**, then the line will appear to fall or go down the page when read from left to right. 

**If m is a positive number**, then the line will appear to climb the page when read from left to right. 

While b is the y-intercept of the function. 

This is where the function crosses the y-axis of the coordinate plane. The first equation is called **slope-intercept form** because, in it, the slope (m) and y-intercept (b) are easily found. The second equation is called **point-slope form** because, in it, a point on the graph (x1, y1) and the slope (m) are easily found.

You can find the slope of a graph by seeing how much the y-value increases by for every one x-value. You can find the y-intercept of a graph by looking at where the x coordinate equals 0, and see what the y-value equals.

As per the standard form equation, there are certain rules that apply when using such.

A, B, and C must all be integers, "A" must always be a positive coefficient, and none can have a shared common factor (GCF).

In all linear equations, variable "x" and "y" are always representative of the coordinates. 

In order to graph with a standard form equation, one of the "x" or "y" variables has to be substituted with the number zero, leaving either "Ax=c" or "By=c". In replacing the "x" or "y" variables with 0, we are finding the intercepts on each axis. With this, we can plot them on the line.

When given an equation that must be transferred over to the standard form but has a one fraction in the equation, you must multiply the denominator of that fraction to every number present. (e.g, 1/2x+2y=9, when turned into standard becomes x+4y=18)

When given an equation with multiple (at max 3) fractions, check first for the LCM (least common multiple) and use that number to multiply into every fraction, thus turning it into a standard form equation.

Finally, always remember to simplify standard form equations at the end if you have a common factor between your numbers. Also remember that standard form equations do not need to be graphed in standard, but can also be turned into Slope-Intercept form as shown above. Slope-intercept is usually the easiest to graph in most cases, but standard has its uses.

## References
Highland Boundary Fault

The **Highland Boundary Fault** is a geological fault that crosses Scotland diagonally from Arran and Helensburgh on the west coast to Stonehaven in the east. It separates two distinctly different regions: the Highlands from the Lowlands.

The geological history of Scotland can be understood as the result of two great tectonic events. The first was the formation of the global super-continent Pangaea, the second was the break-up of Pangaea to form the continents we know today.

The fault is the middle of three great faults which run from the south-west to the north-east across Scotland. In the north there is the Great Glen Fault, and in the south the Southern Uplands Fault. Further south, just over the border with England, is the Iapetus Suture, where the palaeo-Iapetus Ocean closed. These four major geological signs mark the ancient history of Scotland.

s to the north give way to the softer sedimentary rocks of Strathmore. This view is taken looking upriver towards the Bridge of Craigisla.]]

The Highland Boundary Fault was active during the Caledonian orogeny.

## References