open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Meeresstille und glückliche Fahrt (Beethoven)

***Meeresstille und Glückliche Fahrt***, Op. 112 ("Calm Sea and Prosperous Voyage") is a cantata for chorus and orchestra created by Ludwig van Beethoven. It is made from two poems by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Beethoven and Goethe met in 1812. Beethoven liked Goethe and dedicated the work to him. It was first played in Vienna on 25 December 1815, and first made public in 1822. The work is in one part, taking between 7 and 8 minutes. The one part is in two sections: (1) "Meeresstille" – Sostenuto – D major; and (2) "Glückliche Fahrt" – Allegro vivace – D major.
## Text
## Instrumentation
The cantata is written for an orchestra with:

*Woodwinds: 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets in A, 2 bassoons
*Brass: 4 horns in D, 2 trumpets in D
*Percussion: timpani
*Strings: violins I & II, violas, cellos, double basses
*SATB choir

## References
## Other websites
*
Nokphade

**Nokphade** () is a Meitei language comedy series from Manipur, India, produced by the Nokphade Cultural Foundation. The series is known for its humorous performances, social awareness themes, and contributions to Manipuri cultural entertainment.

## History 
### 20th Anniversary 
Nokphade celebrated its 20th anniversary on 24 September 2014 at Lamyanba Shanglen, Palace Compound, Imphal. Veteran comedians H. Manglem, M. Erabot, Babu Irengba, T. Jugeshwore, S. Syambabu, and L. Thoiba were honoured as luminaries of Manipuri comedy.

R.K. Film proprietor Ruhuni Kumar stated that the aim of the organisation was to produce new comedians in the state. He also announced plans to launch a website featuring profiles of comedians. During the event, the latest volume of Nokphade was released.

Karam Shyam praised the Nokphade team for its contributions to society and encouraged the foundation and its artists to produce more entertaining and educational content.

Neeksy Huidrom, State Coordinator of the Community Mobilisation School Management Committee, highlighted that all government and aided schools should have a Management Committee under the Right to Education Act. She also emphasised the role of parents and local communities in school development and encouraged schools to register on the Vidyanjali portal to facilitate beneficial activities.

The campaign was sponsored by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and implemented under the guidance of the Manipur State AIDS Control Society. Internally displaced persons were informed about the HIV/AIDS Prevention and Control Act, 2017, the Ombudsman, and details regarding the disease.

K Sobita commended the artistes for producing comedy plays based on social issues and for raising awareness for societal development. Thoudam Ruhini Kumar, a central figure in sustaining the comedy group for 20 years, stated that Nokphade provokes both laughter and reflection.

### Others 
* Thokchom Joseph
* Rangilal
* Huis Laobi Kuber (Keisham Kuber)
* Bony Sharma

## Related pages 
## References
Avon and Somerset Police

**Avon and Somerset Police** is the police service for the five unitary authority areas of Bristol, Bath and North East Somerset, North Somerset, Somerset, and South Gloucestershire, all in South West England.

, the force had 2,965 police officers, 299 special constables, and 330 police community support officers.

, Avon and Somerset Police had 3,330 Police Constables and 235 Special Constables.

## References
Kiyamba (Angom king)

**Angoupamba Kiyamba** was the 20th king of the Angom dynasty in Ancient Kangleipak (now Manipur). He is known for wearing *Ureksek Chasangba* (egret’s feather which had been dyed red, especially reserved for Meitei kings) and killing the Meitei king *Nonginphaba*.

## Early life 
*Angoupamba Kiyamba* was born in 1467 CE, the same year Meitei king *Kiyamba* ascended the throne of the Ningthouja dynasty. Meitei king *Lamkiyamba* was also born in that year. *Angoupamba Kiyamba* was the son of *Angoupamba Pansha Ngamba* and *Mangsha Ngambi*.

## Conflict with the Meitei queen 
Queen Chaningphaba, the mother of the Meitei king *Nonginphaba* was taken to wife by Angoupamba Kiyamba, the king of Angom after the Meitei king *Lamkiyamba* died. When he decorated himself with *Ureksek Chasangpa*, Chaningphabi told him that he, being from the house of Angom, was not allowed to wear it. In anger, *Angoupamba Kiyamba* killed both *Nonginphaba* and his mother. Both died at the village of *Aakakum*.

## Related pages 
* List of Angom kings
* Angom Salai
* Kangleipak kingdom

## References
Franklin–Nashville campaign

The **Franklin–Nashville campaign**, also called '''Hood's Tennessee campaign''', was a series of many battles in the Western Theater. These happened from September 18 to December 27, 1864, in Alabama, Tennessee, and northwestern Georgia. This was part of the American Civil War.

The Confederate Army of Tennessee was led by Lieutenant General John B. Hood. They started from Atlanta and threatened Major General William T. Sherman's communications. At first, Sherman's army tried to attack Hood's army. However, he decided to return to Atlanta and began his March to the Sea. This left Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas's army to deal with Hood.

Hood wanted to defeat Maj. Gen. John Schofield's army before it joined Thomas's army. That happened at the Battle of Spring Hill on Tuesday, November 29. However, the Confederate attacks were done badly. Also, the U.S. forces had strong leadership. This allowed Schofield to escape. The next day, Hood made many frontal assaults against Schofield's army at the Battle of Franklin. Hood had many casualties from this battle. Schofield left the area and joined with Thomas in Nashville, Tennessee. On December 15–16, Thomas's bigger army attacked Hood's worse army. Thomas's army won against Hood's army in the Battle of Nashville. This led to Hood retreating to Tupelo, Mississippi. Hood resigned after the battle.

## References
**Citations**

**Bibliography**

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## Further reading
* Hood, Stephen M. *John Bell Hood: The Rise, Fall, and Resurrection of a Confederate General*. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2013. .
* Knight, James R. ''Hood's Tennessee Campaign: The Desperate Venture of a Desperate Man''. Charleston, SC: The History Press, 2014. .
* 

## Other websites
* Franklin–Nashville campaign at American History Central
* Franklin–Nashville campaign at Ohio Civil War Central
Yasser Abu Shabab

**Yasser Abu Shabab** (19 December 1993 – 4 December 2025) was a Palestinian militia leader from Rafah, in the southern Gaza Strip. He led an armed group called the Popular Forces, also known as the Anti-Terror Service. His group controls parts of eastern Rafah during the ongoing Gaza war.

He was called the "Pablo Escobar of Gaza" because of his past involvement in smuggling and his powerful role in local armed politics.

## Early life 
Yasser Abu Shabab was born into the Tarabin tribe, a Bedouin clan in southern Gaza. He left school at a young age and was later arrested by Hamas for drug trafficking and theft. In 2015, he was sentenced to 25 years in prison.

## Escape and rise to power 
In October 2023, during Israeli airstrikes on Gaza, the prison where Abu Shabab was held was bombed. He escaped and later formed the Popular Forces in early 2024. His group operates in Rafah, where it helps control aid convoys, sets up checkpoints, and sometimes clashes with other armed groups. The group would seize the village of Al-Bayuk, and turn it into their *de facto* capital.

## Popular Forces 
The Popular Forces are made up mostly of members from Abu Shabab’s tribe and nearby communities, and are said to have alleged ties to Salafist groups. The group claims it protects humanitarian aid and keeps order in areas where Hamas has lost control. However, some reports say the group has also stolen aid, worked with the IDF, and used violence against civilians.
### Conflict with Hamas 
Hamas, the armed group that had *de facto* control over Gaza, accuses Abu Shabab of working with Israel and being a criminal. In 2025, a Hamas court ordered him to turn himself in. Armed clashes have taken place between the Popular Forces and Hamas fighters first in Rafah and now in Khan Yunis.

## International reactions 
News reports say that Israel supports Abu Shabab’s group as part of a plan to weaken Hamas. Israeli officials have confirmed giving weapons to clans in Gaza, though they did not name specific groups. Some people in Gaza view Abu Shabab as a traitor, while others see him as a local leader who stands up to Hamas.

## Death 
On 4 December 2025, Yasser Abu Shabab was reportedly killed by unknown gunmen near Rafah. The *Israeli Army Radio* reported that Abu Shabab and a senior commander of the group Ghassan Duhine were wounded in the ambush, while *Ynet* reported that he was killed due to an internal dispute within the Popular Forces. Some sources state that Abu Shabab was physically abused by his captors.

Huge celebrations erupted in the Gaza Strip following the announcement of Abu Shabab's death, with Palestinian civilians handing out sweets.

## See also 
* Popular Forces administration in the Gaza Strip

## Notes
## References
Mod (subculture)

]]

**Mod**, from the word *modernist*, is a subculture that began in late 1950s London and spread throughout the United Kingdom. Its members wore clothes that were different from normal. It later also changed fashion in other countries. It continues today, but not as much as in the 20th century. Focused on music and fashion, the subculture has comes from a small group of people in London  in the late 1950s who were called *modernists* because they listened to modern jazz.

## References
Al-Bayuk

**Al Bayuk** is a small village in the southern Gaza Strip, near the city of Rafah and close to the border with Egypt. It is known for its location near the Philadelphi Corridor, an area with many underground smuggling tunnels. The village became more well-known during the Gaza war when Yasser Abu Shabab and his Popular Forces militia turned it into their *de facto* capital.

## History 
Al Bayuk is a small village on the southeastern edge of Rafah, Gaza, historically home to around 5,600 residents. Long overlooked politically, it gained prominence during the Gaza war when the Popular Forces, a clan-based militia led by Yasser Abu Shabab, established control over parts of Al Bayuk, turning it into their operational hub. Backed by Israel, the group used the village’s location near the Kerem Shalom border crossing to control aid routes and expand into Khan Yunis, and now functions as the de facto headquarters for the group.

## References
Look on Tempests

***Look On Tempests*** was a 1960 play by Joan Henry. It was at the Comedy Theatre in London's West End. It showed a man who was accused of gross indecency, and the effect it had on his upper middle class. It was the first play that dealt with homosexuality to be approved for performance by the Lord Chamberlain. The year before that, Lord Chamberlain started to allow movies on the subject.

The cast of the original production had Vanessa Redgrave and Gladys Cooper. It was not a success with audiences. It ran for 30 performances.

## References
Mario Mactas

**Mario Fernando Mactas** (August 13, 1944 &ndash; July 12, 2025) was an Argentine journalist and writer.

## Biography
He was born in Carlos Casares, a small town in the humid pampas of the province of Buenos Aires. He studied at the Colegio Nacional de Buenos Aires and then enrolled at the University of Buenos Aires, where he studied medicine and philosophy. 

He never graduated. Since then, he has dedicated himself to graphic journalism, radio, and literature. He has also dabbled in screenwriting. He participated in the founding of the magazines Gente and Satiricón and had his first radio job at Radio Continental. 

For political and work reasons, he lived in Colombia and France and went into exile in Sitges, Spain, where he edited the weekly Gaceta ilustrada and was intensely active in radio and cultural venues. He holds Spanish nationality.

## Death
On July 12, 2025, he died after being hospitalized at Favaloro Hospital due to pneumonia. Mactas had already suffered from lung health problems, aggravated by having contracted COVID-19 years earlier.

## References
K-swing

**K-swing** is a dance style and movement in South Korea. It is based on Swing music.  The movement began in the early twenty-first century in Seoul.  At first it was a copy of American swing, but in time it has changed. The performances  in New York City were scheduled for July 2025.

## References
All Mod Cons

***All Mod Cons*** is the third studio album by the English band the Jam. It was released in 1978 by Polydor Records. The title is a British idiom seen in British advertisements at the time. It is short for "all modern convieniences" and is also related to the mod subculture. The cover is a visual joke showing the band in an empty room. The album reached No. 6 in the UK Albums Chart.

## References
1956-57 Austrian football championship

The **1956-57 Austrian football championship** was organized was organized by the Austrian Football Association. The  Staatsliga B served as the lower tier of the Staatsliga A. It only included clubs from Vienna, Lower Austria, Burgenland, Upper Austria  and Styria. For clubs from western Austria  the Tauernliga Nord (Salzburg), the Tauernliga Süd (Carinthia)  and the Arlbergliga (Tyrol, Vorarlberg) were organized. This leagues were Amateur leagues. The respective regional leagues of the federal states served as the third level.

The championship  in the State League was contested by 14 teams. They  met twice throughout the season. Rapid Wien won the Austrian football championship for the 21st time . SC Olympia Wien as champion of the Staatsliga B and  FC Wien after relegationmatches were promoted to the Staatsliga A for the 1957-58 season.

## Final table
Table mode (in case of equal points): 1st criterion goal quotient.

## Matches 
### Round 1
### Round 2
### Round 3
### Round 4
### Round 5
### Round 6
### Round 7
### Round 8
### Round 9
### Round 10
### Round 11
### Round 12
### Round 13
### Round 14
### Round 15
### Round 16
### Round 17
### Round 18
### Round 19
### Round 20
### Round 21
### Round 22
### Round 23
### Round 24
### Round 25
### Round 26
## Champion squad 
## Top scorer
## References
The Adventures of Paddington (2019 TV series)

***The Adventures of Paddington*** (French: ***Les aventures de Paddington***) is a British-French animated television series developed for television by Jon Foster and James Lamont. The series is co-produced by StudioCanal and Heyday Films, with the participation of Nickelodeon, M6 and Piwi+. The animation for the series is produced by Blue-Zoo and Superprod Animation. The series is based on the *Paddington Bear* franchise. The series currently airs on Nickelodeon internationally all through the world, while in France, the series airs on Gulli and later on M6 and Piwi+.

The show centers on a younger Paddington as he writes letters to his Aunt Lucy celebrating the new things he's discovered throughout the day.

## Characters 
* Paddington Bear (voiced by Ben Whishaw) — a young, kind, Peruvian bear who moved to London after an earthquake destroyed his home. He lives with the Brown family—Henry, Mary, Judy and Jonathan—and next door to Mr. Curry. He is liked by everyone except Mr. Curry. Whishaw reprises his role from the films.
* Henry Brown (voiced by Darren Boyd) — the head of the Brown family. Initially, he detested Paddington, but began to change his view of him as time moved forward. He is the husband of Mary and the father of Judy and Jonathan.
* Mary Brown (voiced by Morwenna Banks) – the wife of Henry and the mother of Judy and Jonathan.
* Mrs. Bird (voiced by Phyllis Logan) — a distant relative of the Browns who lives with the family. She is very wise and looks after the house, doing all the cooking and cleaning.
* Jonathan Brown (voiced by Bobby Beynon) — the son of Henry and Mary.
* Judy Brown (voiced by Sabrina Newton-Fisher) — the daughter of Henry and Mary.
* Mr. Curry (voiced by Reece Shearsmith) — the Browns' immediate neighbour, an elderly bachelor with a negative predisposition.
* Mr. Gruber (voiced by David Schofield) — a benevolent shopkeeper.

## Production 
*The Adventures of Paddington* was first announced on 14 February 2019 as part of Nickelodeon's 2019 upfront under the working title *Paddington*, and the series' release date was later announced on 20 November 2019 with a new title, "The Adventures of Paddington". Ben Whishaw will reprise his role as Paddington Bear from the two Paddington films.

## Broadcast 
*The Adventures of Paddington* premiered on Nickelodeon in the United States on 20 January 2020. A sneak-peek premiere of the first episode aired on 20 December 2019. It is set to premiere on M6 in France on a later date, although the series would premiere in the country on Gulli. In the United Kingdom, the series was premiered on Nick Jr. on 2 March 2020 and it was aired on Channel 5's Milkshake! block on 5 October. It started on Nick Germany in April 2020. The series aired on Nick Jr. in Croatia on 31 October. The series is also currently airing in April 2021 on Nick Junior in Poland, where episodes can be watched in English.

## References
Guillermo Francella

**Guillermo Héctor Francella** (Born, February 14, 1955) is an Argentine actor, journalist, comedian, producer, and director of film, theater, and television. Considered one of his country's most influential actors, he has starred in and participated in some of the most successful and popular films in Argentina and Latin America.

## Biography
### Early childhood
Son of Adelina Redondo and Ricardo Héctor Francella, he is the younger of two brothers. His father was a bank employee, a gymnastics teacher, and a weightlifting coach at Racing Club. 

He spent his first two years in the Buenos Aires neighborhood of Villa del Parque. Later, the family moved to Beccar, San Isidro district, in the northern part of Greater Buenos Aires, where Francella spent the rest of his childhood.

## Personal life
From 1989 to 2024, he was married to María Inés Breña, with whom he has two children: Nicolás, born in 1990, and Johanna, born in 1993, both actors.
## Filmography
### Film 
### Television 
### Theater 
## References
## Other websites 
*
List of urban legends

The following is a **list of urban legends**.
*The Jersey Devil is a creature that looks like a mix of animals that kills you
* The Hookman is a killer with a hook for a hand. He scares couples and leaves a bloody hook on their car.
* Bloody Mary is a ghost who appears if you say a name in an object. She can scratch your eyes or pull you inside a mirror.
* The Killer in the Backseat hides in cars to attack drivers. Another driver warns the victim by flashing headlights.
* Slender Man is a tall, faceless figure in a suit. He kidnaps children and causes fear.
* Polybius is a mysterious arcade game from the 1980s. People say it causes seizures and strange behavior.
* Spring-Heeled Jack is a strange man who can jump very high. He scared people in Victorian London by breathing fire.
* The Phantom Hitchhiker is a ghost picked up by drivers. She disappears from the car and died years ago.
* Black Shuck is a ghostly black dog with glowing eyes. Seeing it means bad luck or death.
* Kuchisake-onna is a woman with a slit mouth. She asks if you think she is beautiful and hurts you if you answer wrong, she attacks.
* Aka Manto is a ghost in bathrooms. He offers red or blue toilet paper, and both choices are deadly.
* Teke Teke is a ghost of a girl cut in half. She moves by dragging herself and attacks people.
* The Wendigo is a spirit that makes people hungry for human flesh. It appears in cold forests.
* The Ghost Bride of Banff Springs died on her wedding day. Her ghost haunts a hotel ballroom.
* Fan Death is a belief that running a fan all night can kill you. Many fans in Korea have timers to prevent this.
* The Elevator Game is a ritual using elevator buttons to reach another world. If a strange woman enters, you may get trapped.
* The Black Volga is a black car that kidnaps people. Some say it is driven by government agents or supernatural beings.
* The Monkey Man of Delhi is a creature that attacked people at night. It looks part monkey and disappears quickly.
* Nale Ba is a witch who knocks on doors at night. Writing "Come tomorrow" on the door keeps her away.
* La Llorona is the ghost of a woman who drowned her children. She now looks for other children near water.
* El Chupacabra is a creature that drinks the blood of animals. It looks like a reptile with spikes.
* The Bunyip is a monster that lives in Australian swamps. It looks different in many stories but is always scary.
* Min Min Lights are strange lights in the Australian outback. If you follow them, you might disappear.
* The Headless Mule is a cursed woman turned into a mule without a head. She runs through villages at night, breathing fire.
* The Saci is a one-legged boy who causes trouble. He disappears in dust storms and plays tricks.
* The Smiling Man is a strange man with a creepy grin. He follows people silently at night.
* The Momo Challenge is a fake internet story about a scary character. It tells children to do dangerous things but is not real.
* The Backrooms are endless empty rooms with yellow walls. People say you can get trapped there forever.
1983 Grenada mental hospital bombing

On the day of 25th October, 1983, the United States Navy bombed the Richmond Hill Mental Hospital of Grenada. The bombing took place during the invasion of Grenada by the United States.

The president of the United States at the time was Ronald Reagan (1981–1989), on 25 October, 1983, President Reagan, along with many Carribean nations including Jamaica, invaded Grenada. Reagan said that he was concering about 600 US medical students' safety in Grenada.

The bombing committed by the US Navy was an accident according to multiple sources. In the aftermath, 18 was killed and 30 was injured.

## References
Zee Aflam

**Zee Aflam** (Arabic: زي أفلام) (Hindi: ज़ी अफ़लाम) is an Indian satellite television channel owned by Zee Entertainment Enterprises and headquartered in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It is a satellite channel dedicated to broadcasting Bollywood movies in the Arab world. The channel airs subtitled Indian films and programs, and regularly broadcasts dubbed films, Turkish films dubbed in Arabic, It also broadcasts Turkish series and movies, and Indian series dubbed in Arabic. It broadcasts a diverse selection of Bollywood movies around the clock, including romance, comedy, action, and drama, ranging from the latest films to timeless classics. The channel is one of the most popular channels in the Middle East and Saudi Arabia.

Zee Aflam brought some of India & Pakistan are the most popular television serials to the Middle East in capitalizing on the growing popularity of Bollywood world.

Zee Aflam airs a range programming, which includes dubbed Indian serials, shows on cookery, health and fitness, and travel features, among others, Bollywood films and shows subtitled in Arabic are also aired.

## Social media 
Due to Zee Music and Zee TV both having over 50 million subscribers, Zee Aflam has 3.16 million subscribers on its YouTube channel. Unlike Zee Music, Zee Aflam is not one of the most popular YouTube channels, but it still amasses a large number of subscribers.

## References
Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz

***Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz*** is a 2016 American animated musical slapstick comedy film sequel to Tom and Jerry & the Wizard of Oz. In the film, Tom and Jerry team up with Dorothy and her friends as they return to the Land of Oz to stop a new villain, the Nome King, from taking over Emerald City. This movie was dedicated to voice artist Joe Alaskey who appears in his final film role after his death in February 2016.

## Plot 
Tom Cat and Jerry Mouse go back to Oz with Dorothy Gale after the Nome King successfully takes over the Emerald City as they attempt to stop him in pursuit of the Ruby Slippers.

Right after Dorothy says "There's no place like home" from the previous film, she, Uncle Henry, Aunt Em, Tom, and Jerry are cleaning up the farm from the tornado's damage. However, Mr. Bibb has come to take the animals away unless Aunt Em, Uncle Henry, Hunk, Hickory, and Zeke can get jobs to get the money to keep them in 24 hours. Dorothy wants to help, but to her dismay, they tell her that she's too young.

While her family is out looking for jobs, she, Tom, and Jerry stay at the farm to clean up the mess. However, they find themselves with a second problem: to their horror, one of the Winged Monkeys has come to attack! During the attack, the Scarecrow, Tin Man, and Lion show up at the farm! They tell Dorothy that there's trouble in Oz: the Nome King has taken over the Emerald City, and now he wants to destroy Dorothy and seize her ruby slippers.

Since his great fear of the Wizard has kept him underground, Dorothy and her friends journey to Topeka, Kansas to get the Wizard to return to Oz and set everything right.

## Voice cast 
* Spike Brandt as Tom Cat, Jerry Mouse (uncredited), Spike  
* Grey Griffin as Dorothy Gale 
* Jason Alexander as The Nome King (Mr. Bibb)
* Amy Pemberton as Dorothy's singing voice and The Mouse Queen
* Joe Alaskey as The Wizard of Oz, Butch, Droopy
* Michael Gough as The Scarecrow (Hunk)
* Rob Paulsen as The Tin Man (Hickory)
* Todd Stashwick as The Cowardly Lion (Zeke)
* Frances Conroy as Auntie Em and Glinda
* Laraine Newman as The Wicked Witch of the West 
* Stephen Root as Uncle Henry
* Kath Soucie as Tuffy the Munchkin Mouse, Tractor
* Andrea Martin as The Hungry Tiger
* James Monroe Iglehart as Jitterbug (Calvin Carney)

## Other websites 
*
Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse

**Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine**, also called **Grand Duke Ernst Ludwig** was the last Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine from 1892 until the monarchy was abolished in 1918. He was the oldest and only surviving son of Grand Duke Louis IV and Princess Alice of the United Kingdom.

He was the older brother of Alexandra Feodorovna, the last Empress of Russia. He was also the grandson of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom through his mother.

Ernest Louis became Grand Duke after his father died in 1892. He was 23 years old when he became leader.

In 1894, Ernest Louis married Princess Victoria Melita of Edinburgh, his cousin. Ernest Louis and Victoria Melita had 2 children, only one survived: Princess Elisabeth and a stillborn boy. He and Victoria Melita divorced in 1901.

Ernest Louis then married Princess Eleonore of Solms-Hohensolms-Lich in 1905. She was the daughter of a German nobleman. Ernest Louis and Eleonore had 2 sons: Hereditary Grand Duke Georg Donatus of Hesse and Prince Louis of Hesse and by Rhine.

Ernest Louis lost his throne on November 9th, 1918. He refused to step down from the throne.

Ernest Louis died on October 9th, 1937 from long illness.
The Texas Bucket List

**The Texas Bucket List** is a weekly, nationally-syndicated television program created, hosted and written by Shane McAuliffe and produced, shot, and edited by Donnie Laffoday. The show is filmed either on location somewhere in Texas or at The Texas Bucket List Store & Studio in College Station, TX.

## See also
*Phantom Gourmet
*The Dooley and Pals Show
Masha & the Bear

***Masha & the Bear*** is a Russian animated sitcom children's television series created by Oleg Kuzovkov and produced by Animaccord Animation Studio, loosely based on the oral children's folk story *Masha & the Bear*. The series focuses on the adventures of 5-year-old girl named Masha and a bear, her caring friend who always keeps her safe from disasters. The series first launched on January 7, 2009 on Russia 1 programming block then later Carousel.
Almost Cops

***Almost Cops*** is a 2025 Dutch movie released on Netflix. It is a mix of action, comedy, crime, and mystery. The original title is '''''Bad Boa's'''*. The movie stars Jandino Asporaat and Werner Kolf as two very different police officers who are forced to work together.

## Plot 
Ramon (played by Jandino Asporaat) is a special investigator in Rotterdam. After a disciplinary incident, he is paired with Jack (played by Werner Kolf), a former officer with a rough past. Although they have opposite styles, they both lost a loved one to violence. Over time, they become a strong team. During their investigation, they discover hidden connections and a shocking truth.

## Cast 
* Jandino Asporaat as Ramon  
* Werner Kolf as Jack  
* Mark Rietman – role not officially named  

## Reception 
The film mixes buddy-cop comedy with crime drama. Critics liked the chemistry between the lead actors and the Rotterdam setting. Some plot twists were seen as predictable, but the movie was rated 79 out of 100 by *film-datenbank.eu''.

## Release 
* Released worldwide on Netflix on July 11, 2025.

## References 
* Almost Cops on film-datenbank.eu
My Oxford Year

***My Oxford Year*** is a 2025 American romantic drama movie. It is based on the book by Julia Whelan and was directed by Iain Morris. The movie was released on Netflix on August 1, 2025. It stars Sofia Carson and Corey Mylchreest.

## Plot 
Anna De La Vega, a young political student from the United States, wins a famous Rhodes Scholarship and moves to Oxford, England. She wants to focus on her career, but everything changes when she meets Jamie, a charming and smart British man. Anna must choose between her future plans and her feelings.

## Cast 
* Sofia Carson as Anna De La Vega  
* Corey Mylchreest as Jamie  

## Reception 
*My Oxford Year* received good reviews. Critics liked the romantic style, strong acting, and beautiful filming locations in Oxford. The story follows some familiar ideas but adds real emotion and likable characters. *film-datenbank.eu* gave the movie 82 out of 100 points.

## Release 
The film was released on Netflix on August 1, 2025.

## References 
* My Oxford Year on film-datenbank.eu
Groups of Meitei ethnicity

The **Meitei people** (also spelled **Meetei**) are the predominant ethnic group of the central valley region of Manipur, a state in northeastern India. Traditionally settled in the fertile Imphal Valley, the Meiteis have historically organized themselves into seven major clan lineages known as the Yek Salai, each consisting of numerous familial lineages called *Yumnaks*.

Apart from these seven clans, there are also groups of Meitei identity that fall outside the Yek Salai framework, including the Chakpa people, Meitei Pangals (Meitei Muslims), Meitei Bamons (Meitei Brahmins), Meitei Kshetriyas (Kshetrimayums).

The Meiteis have a rich cultural heritage rooted in the indigenous religion Sanamahism, a developed script known as Meetei Mayek, and a long history recorded in royal chronicles like the *Cheitharol Kumbaba*. Over centuries, Meitei society has evolved through processes of integration, assimilation, and political unification, particularly during the rise of the Ningthouja dynasty.

## References
Ba Chúc massacre

The **Ba Chúc massacre** occured between 18 to 30 April 1978 by the Khmer Rouge soldiers. Ba Chúc is a town in Vietnam, it borders Khmer Rouge (now Cambodia) under Pol Pot's dictatorship at the time. This, and many events before and afterward, led to the Cambodian–Vietnamese War.

In the Vietnam War, North Vietnam and the Khmer Rouge had a great relationship. North Vietnam has sent military aid to the Khmer Rouge during the Cambodian Civil War. Later contributed to the Khmer Rouge's victory of the war, that also marked the beginning of the Cambodian genocide which killed up to 2 million Cambodian civilians. On 30 April 1975, North Vietnamese troops entered Saigon, the capital of South Vietnam, ending the war in Vietnam. But quickly, the Khmer Rouge turned against Vietnam and began harrassing Vietnam through border, eventually leading to the Ba Chúc massacre and many others too.

A total of 3,157 Vietnamese civilians killed in the massacre, including men, women, and children. After the event and many others, Vietnam sent troops across Cambodia–Vietnam border and entered Phnom Penh, the capital of Khmer Rouge, a year later.

## References
Glass Heart

**Glass Heart** is a Japanese TV series released on Netflix on July 31, 2025. It is a romantic drama with strong musical themes based on the Japanese novel. The series stars Yu Miyazaki and Takeru Satoh and tells a story about personal growth, healing through music, and finding one’s voice.

## Plot 
Akane Saijo is a young music student who gets excluded from her band. Feeling lost, she meets Naoki Fujitani, a quiet music genius who sees her talent and invites her to join his new group. As they prepare for big concerts, Akane regains confidence and discovers a new passion for rhythm and life.

## Cast 
* Yu Miyazaki as Akane Saijo  
* Takeru Satoh as Naoki Fujitani  
* Keita Machida   as Sho Takaoka
* Jun Shison   as Kazushi Sakamoto
* Masaki Suda   as Toya Shinzaki
* Akari 

## Reception 
*Glass Heart* received early praise for its emotional depth, strong acting, and powerful musical scenes. The relationship between the characters was seen as realistic and touching. *fernsehserien.tv* gave it 87 out of 100 points for its artistic direction and heartfelt story.

## Episodes 
The first season has 10 episodes.

## Release 
* Released on Netflix on July 31, 2025.

## References 
* Glass Heart on fernsehserien.tv
Cardiff University

**Cardiff University** () is a public research university in Cardiff, Wales. Cardiff University is the only Welsh member of the Russell Group of prestigious British universities and is the highest ranking university in Wales. Four heads of state or government and two Nobel laureates have attended Cardiff University. The university's academics include 17 fellows of the Royal Society, 11 fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering, seven fellows of the British Academy, 21 fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences and 32 fellows of the Academy of Social Sciences.

## References
France in the Eurovision Song Contest

France has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 67 times since its debut in . France Télévisions is the French broadcaster. France had missed only two contests: , and .

France's five victories was achieved with the following songs:
*André Claveau — Dons, mon amour
*Jacqueline Boyer — Tom Pillibi
*Isabelle Aubret — Un premier amour
*Frida Boccara — Un jour, un enfant
*Marie Myriam — L'Oiseau et l'Enfant

## Participation overview 
## Hostings 
France has hosted the contest three times, two times in Cannes (, ) and one time in Paris ().

Even though France won in  and , France didn't host the following years. France didn't host  due to financial issues, and in  due to the previous year being a four-way tie.

## Notes
## References
Tossa de Mar

**Tossa de Mar** is a municipality in the Province of Girona, in Catalonia, Spain.

It has an area of 38.43 km² and a population of 5,901 people.
Kate & Mim-Mim season 1

The first season of the Canadian animated television series *Kate & Mim-Mim* was aired on Knowledge Kids from September 1, 2014 to May 12, 2015 and contains 26 episodes.

## Episodes

## References
Saho people

The Saho are an ethnic group in the Horn of Africa. They live mainly in Eritrea.

## Location
They live in Debub, Eritrea and Irob (woreda), Ethiopia. Foro and Ghinda are towns they live in. 

## Clothing and adornment
Saho women wear brightly colored dresses, with scarves covering their head. Slashing the cheeks slightly was done at certain times during marriage. Saho men wear long white tunics, with dark vests. Saho dresses were often in vivid colours. Jewellery was crafted by local professionals. Women decorate their hair using beaded diadems. 

## Society
Saho society was highly patriarchal. The roles of grandfather and father were highly respected. Disputes were settled in clan assemblies (rahbe) led by chosen mediators (madarre).

## Lifestyle
Beekeeping was done. The Saho did Animal husbandry, as well as some farming. They are agro-pastoralist peoples. The word Saho means "nomad" in the Saho language.
Makpa Louoipa

**Makpa Louoipa** (), also known as **Makpa Louoiba** (), is a minor deity in the Meitei mythology, folklore and religion. He is notably mentioned in the classical Meitei literary work of the Nungpan Ponpi Luwaopa. He serves as a divine messenger or courier in the service of Leinung Thongalen (Thongaren), the god of the dead. His divine actions play a key role in the emotional and supernatural turning point of the story, particularly in the scene involving the death of Koubru Namoinu. His role as a messenger of death is important in ancient Meitei beliefs about the connection between dreams, the soul, and the divine. His use of a dream object to remove memory and spirit shows how death is imagined not only as physical but also emotional and spiritual.

## Role 
Makpa Louoipa appears during the most tragic moment of the narrative. After Namoinu, the beloved wife of Luwapa, has been living happily as a mortal, the god of death, Leinung Thongaren, becomes jealous and sends Makpa Louoipa to carry out a secret task. Louoipa's mission is to retrieve Namoinu's soul and return it to the netherworld.

He does not appear in a physical or violent form but instead enters Namoinu’s dream. In the dream, he gives her a magic fruit that erases her memories of her earthly life and loved ones. After the dream, Namoinu awakens feeling weak and ill. Her condition worsens, and although she resists death for the sake of her love, she eventually dies in the arms of Luwaopa.

## Symbolism 
Makpa Louoipa carries the symbol for the quiet, inescapable reach of death. He uses a subtle and magical method to achieve his goal. His presence shows how death can approach gently but with final effect. He is not portrayed as cruel, but rather as a servant following divine orders. His action brings sorrow but also serves as the necessary event that leads to the dramatic conflict between Luwaopa and the gods, and ultimately, the resurrection of Namoinu.
## Related pages 
* Khamnung Kikoi Louonbi
* Laikhurembi
* Thongak Lairembi
* Lainaotabi
* Sunulembi and Chothe Thangwai Pakhangba
* Henjunaha

## References
Workers' Party of Hungary 2006 – European Left

The '''Workers' Party of Hungary 2006 – European Left'* (Hungarian: *Magyarországi Munkáspárt 2006 - Európai Baloldal*) or just simply **European Left** (Hungarian: *Európai Baloldal'') is a marxist, communist, anti-fascist left-wing political party in Hungary. The party is a full Member of the European Left.

## History 
In 2005, the Workers' Party had its 21st Congress, but the party's opposition did not accept it as valid. Before this, the Central Committee of the Workers' Party kicked out János Fratanolo, a member of the executive committee, and Attila Vajnai, the vice-president. The expulsion was called illegal by those involved and the party's ethics committee, but the party leaders did not fix this wrong decision, going against the party's rules. A series of arguments caused some members to leave and create their own congress led by Attila Vajnai, where they formed a new party called the Hungarian Workers' Party 2006. The party participated in the 2006 elections, but did not get significant results. However, in the 2006 municipal elections, the new party did better. 

The legal approval of the red star in Hungary via a trial in the Strasbourg court can be connected to the party.

To set itself apart from the Hungarian Workers' Party, the party chose the name European Left (*Európai Baloldal*), which also serves as an acronym for the party, during its 2013 congress.

The European Left has often spoken out against Adolf Hitler memorial marches and other neo-nazi concerts and events, which in some cases were successfully stopped by the authorities or event organizers.

## Other websites 
* Official Vkontakte page
* *A Mi Időnk* official Facebook page
* Manifesto of the European Left

## References
Alfie Williams

**Alfie Williams** (born 3 January 2011) is an English child actor. He is best known for playing Spike in the movies *28 Years Later* (2025) and *28 Years Later: Bone Temple* (2026).

## Early life
Alfie Williams was born in Newcastle upon Tyne, England, on 3 January 2011. He has a younger sister, Mollie. He grew up near Newcastle upon Tyne. His father, Alfie Dobson, is an actor and was his main inspiration. 

From a young age, Williams wanted to act.

Williams went to a drama school but left soon because it was mostly about musicals, and he liked movies and TV more. When he was seven, he started going to many auditions and soon got his first jobs in commercials. This role became important for his career because Stephen Graham recommended him to the talent agency *Independent Talent Group*. Williams signed with them and still works with them today.

He had a small role in the third season of the fantasy TV series *His Dark Materials*. He also acted in BBC Radio 4's drama *Our Friends in the North*. In 2023, Williams played young John Henry Sayers in the movie *A New Breed of Criminal*.

In 2025, he got his first big movie role as Spike in the horror movie *28 Years Later*. At that time, he was 13 years old. *The Hollywood Reporter* called him the "main star" of the movie, *Empire* said he was an "amazing new talent", and *The Times* said his acting was "excellent". He will play Spike again in the sequel *28 Years Later: The Bone Temple*, which will come out in 2026. Filming for the sequel started only three weeks after they finished filming *28 Years Later*.

## Personal life
One of Williams' main hobbies is playing the guitar. He started loving guitar after his *28 Years Later* co-star Aaron Taylor-Johnson gave him a vintage acoustic guitar. He likes Kurt Cobain, the band Nirvana, and grunge music in general.

Besides music, Williams also likes video games. Some of his favourite games are *Red Dead Redemption*, *Ghost of Tsushima*, and *Dead by Daylight*.

Williams lives with his family in Gateshead, near Newcastle upon Tyne. He is homeschooled now.

## Filmography
## Awards and nominations
## References
## Other website
* 
*
Homie the Clown

"**Homie the Clown**" is the fifteenth episode of the sixth season of ***The Simpsons***. It first aired on February 12, 1995.

## Other websites
*
*
Sanjay National Park

**Sanjay National Park** is a national park in India. It is in the Sidhi district in Madhya Pradesh. It is  in size. It is a part of the Sanjay-Dubri Tiger Reserve. India made it a national park in 1981 and a tiger reserve in 2006.

## Land
Sanjay National Park is made of the Sanjay National Park and the Dubri Wildlife Sanctuary. Both are in Sidhi District. Sanjay Dubri National Park was named after dubri village. The park is  including  core area and  extra area around it. The Banas river, which joins the Son river, is the western end of the park. The land in the park is hilly.

## Plants
This park has dry forest places. It has many kinds of plants in it. It has Sal, bamboo, and mixed forests. The  trees in the park are  sal, dhawa, tendu, harra,  mahua, kusum, shisham, khair, amla, and bair. 
### Tiger
In 1951, the king of Rewa, Martand Singh, caught a white tiger named Mohan in the forest of Sidhi district, which is now part of the Sanjay Dubri Tiger Reserve.
### Cheetah
The big place that has Sanjay National Park in it is where people last saw the Asiatic cheetah in India.

### Guar
The gaur disappeared in 1997. In 2023, people brought 43 gaur from Kanha Tiger Reserve and Satpura Tiger Reserve to Sanjay National Park. 

### Birds
Sanjay National Park has many birds, for example peacock, red jungle fowl, Asian koel, Indian roller and owls.

## References
## Other websites
*Sanjay Dubri Tiger Reserve
WK Kellogg Co

**WK Kellogg Co**  is an American food manufacturing company. It was split from Kellogg's on October 2, 2023. It is headquartered in Battle Creek, Michigan. It was formed in October 2023 as part of Kellogg's spin-off of its North American cereal business. On July 10, 2025, the company announced that it would be purchased by Ferrero, for $3.1 billion.

## References
Cello Sonata No. 1 (Beethoven)

**Cello Sonata No. 1**, Op. 5, for cello and piano was created by Ludwig van Beethoven in 1796, while he was in Berlin. While there, Beethoven met the king of Prussia Friedrich Wilhelm II, someone who liked music and was a cello player. The sonata was dedicated to Friedrich Wilhelm II.

## Sonata No. 1 in F major, Op. 5, No. 1
# Adagio sostenuto – Allegro
# Rondo. Allegro vivace

Playing this piece takes about 25 minutes.

## Related pages
* List of compositions by Ludwig van Beethoven

## References
## Other websites
*
*Performance of Cello Sonata No. 1 by Efe Baltacigil (cello) and Anna Polonsky (piano) from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in MP3 format
Mikhail Larionov

**Mikhail Larionov** (Михаи́л Ларио́нов); (June 3, 1881 – May 10, 1964) was a Russian avant-garde painter. He founded two important artistic groups Knave of Diamonds and the more radical Donkey's Tail. His partner was fellow avant-garde artist Natalia Goncharova, with whom they worked on Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes in France and Switzerland.

## Life and work
Larionov was born in Tiraspol. In 1898 he entered the Moscow School of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture. He was suspended three times for his radicalism in art. In 1900, he met fellow avant-garde artist Natalia Goncharova and formed relationship with her.

Larionov was a founding member of two important Russian artistic groups Knave of Diamonds (1909-1917) and the more radical Donkey's Tail (1912–1914). He gave names to both groups. 

Larionov then became influenced by Cubo-Futurist art movement, and in 1913, with Natalia Goncharova, he invented Rayonism, a revolutionary abstract art style. 

At this time, Larionov was at the forefront of the Moscow avant-garde. He staged public performance art featuring participants with painted faces and dressed in eccentric clothes. 

In 1914, Natalia Goncharova was working on stage decorations for the Golden Cockerel ballet to be staged by Sergei Diaghilev in Paris. After Diaghilev’s invitation, Goncharova in May 1914 went to Paris to prepare the ballet decorations, accompanied by Larionov. They stayed in Paris until World War I broke out. Since Mikhail Larionov was liable for military service, he returned to Russia in August 1914 and was sent to the front, but after a month of fighting was wounded and sent to hospital in Moscow and demobilized in December, 1914. When Sergei Diaghilev learned about it, he started bombarding Goncharova and Larionov with telegrams urging them to come to him to Europe to work on Diaghilev’s Russian ballets. In July 1915, Goncharova and Larionov went to Diaghilev’s villa near Lausanne to work on “Les Noces” and «Liturgy» (Natalia Goncharova) and “Soleil de Nuit” («Полуночное солнце») by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (Mikhail Larionov). 

The journey of Mikhail Larionov and Natalia Goncharova to Switzerland in July 1915 turned out to be a “one way ticket”, since they never put their feet on Russian soil after that, becoming French citizens and residing until their final days in Paris. 

## Gallery

File:Этюд женщины.jpg|*Study of a woman* (1912)
File:Mikhail Larionov dancer on motion (1915).jpg|*Dancer in motion* (1915)
File:Mikhail Larionov Lady with a fan. Sketch of a costume for the ballet «Natural History». (1916).jpg|*Lady with a fan* (1916)

## References 
## Further readings 
* Nakov Andréi. L'avant-garde russe. Moscow, Art Publishers, 1991. ISBN 5-210-02162-9 (Наков А. Русский авангард = L'avant-garde russe. М.: Искусство, 1991. ISBN 5-210-02162-9)
* A.Parton. Mikhail Larionov and The Russian Avant-Garde. London-New York, 1993

## Other websites 
*Online gallery of Larionov paintings