open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Christiaan Petit

**Christiaan Simon Petit** was a Belgian born, Dutch long-distance runner.

## Career
In 1934 and 1936 he won the Singelloop Utrecht. The time in 1936 was with 13 minutes and 42 seconds a new Dutch national record over 2 miles.

In July 1934 he ran the 3000 metres in Antwerp below the national record, but because there was not an official time keeping it wasn’t registered as an official Dutch record.

In August 1934 he became national champion in the 5000 metres.
Due to this performance he was selected to represent the Netherlands at the 1934 European Athletics Championships in Turin in the 5000 metres event. He didn’t finish the race at the championships, due to flank pain in the fifth lap.

## Personal life
Petit was born on 26 October 1912 in Liege, Belgium. His mother Mathilde Philomène Bol was from Heerlen and his father Eduard Etienne Petit was from Oudenbosch. He married to Maria Luise Bertha Kupka on 22 December 1938. He died on 26 December 1984 in Heerlen af the age of 72.

## References
The Drum (1938 movie)

***The Drum*** (released in the U.S. as ***Drums***) is a 1938 British adventure movie directed by Zoltan Korda and was based on the 1936 novel of the same name by A. E. W. Mason. It stars Sabu, Raymond Massey, Roger Livesey, Valerie Hobson, David Tree, Desmond Tester, Roy Emerton and United Artists.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
KL Rahul

**Kannaur Lokesh Rahul** (born 18 April 1992) is an Indian cricketer.

## References
India vs Australia: Making progress toward working on myself as an initial hitter, says KL Rahul 
## Other websites
* 
*Lokesh Rahul at Wisden India
Damián De Santo

**Damián Álvaro De Santo** (Born June 12, 1968) is an Argentine actor and former singer. He acted in theater, cinema and television.

## Private life
He has been married for years to Vanina Bilous, a tango dancer. He has two children, Joaquín and Camilo. Although he is not much of a soccer fan, he is a River fan. He was the boyfriend of the Argentine singer Laura Miller. Since 2005, he has lived for much of the year in the town of Villa Giardino in Cordoba, where he owns a complex of cabins.
## Filmography 
### Television 
## Other websites 
*
APTRA

The **Asociación de Periodistas de la Televisión y Radiofonía Argentina** (**APTRA**) () is an entity that brings together press workers from Argentine television and radio.

It stands out for annually awarding the Martín Fierro Awards to the television and radio production of the previous year.

## History
On June 9, 1959, ten journalists met at the headquarters of the Argentores Association with the purpose of supporting and promoting the improvement of television and radio broadcasting and formalized the beginning of the institution under the first presidency of Manuel Ferradás Campos. That same year the first awards ceremony was held at the Cervantes National Theater.
## Presidents of APTRA 
## References
Eddystone, Pennsylvania

**Eddystone** is a borough in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,459 at the 2020 census.

## Demographics
## Notable residents
* Margaret Matson, local landowner known as the *Witch of Ridley Creek*

* Jennifer Aniston, the actress lived in the borough for a time with her father, John Aniston, her mother, and grandmother. She attended Eddystone Elementary.  

## References 
## Other websites 
* Borough of Eddystone official website
Shareef O’Neal

'''Shareef Rashaun O'Neal''' (born January 11, 2000) is an American basketball player who was signed with the Los Angeles Lakers and now plays for the NBA G League Ignite.

## Early life
The son of Hall of Fame player Shaquille O'Neal, he attended Crossroads School in Santa Monica, California.
## Career
As a senior forward, O'Neal was ranked among the top high school basketball players of his class. He was a redshirt during his first season in college with the UCLA Bruins, when he had a heart surgery. He played as a reserve for the Bruins in 2019–20 before transferring midseason to the LSU Tigers.
## Statistics
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2018–19
| style="text-align:left;"| UCLA
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="11"|  Medical Redshirt
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2019–20
| style="text-align:left;"| UCLA
| 13 || 0 || 10.2 || .321 || **.333** || .474 || 2.9 || **.2** || .3 || .2 || 2.2
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2020–21
| style="text-align:left;"| LSU
| 10 || 0 || **14.5** || .375 || .182 || **.500** || **4.4** || .0 || **.5** || **.5** || 2.8
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2021–22
| style="text-align:left;"| LSU
| **14** || 0 || 9.2 || **.500** || .143 || .467 || 2.1 || .1 || .1 || .4 || **2.9**
|- class="sortbottom"
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| Career
| 37 || 0 || 11.0 || .405 || .208 || .480 || 3.0 || .1 || .3 || .4 || 2.6

## Other websites
*LSU Tigers bio
*UCLA Bruins bio
Waigali language

**Waigali** is a Nuristani language spoken in Nuristan Province, Afghanistan.  It is spoken by the Waigal people who are Nuristani.  It is also spoken in Chitral District due to the War in Afghanistan.

## References
Keith Micah Tan

**Keith Micah de luna Tan** also known as **Mike Tan** or **Atorni Mike** is a Filipino politician. He served as the congressman of Quezon's 4th District from 2022 after his mother Angelina "Helen" Tan served-three terms from 2013-2022.

## Personal life 
He is the son of Governor Angelina "Helen" Tan and Ronnel Tan.
Dalimil Klapka

**Dalimil Klapka** (22 May 1933 – 14 June 2022) was a Czech actor and dubber. He was born in Prague, Czech Republic. His career began in the 1960s and he dubbed Lieutenant Columbo in the Czech version of *Columbo*, Abe Simpson in *The Simpsons* and Yoda in *Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back*. He also voiced the Beggar in the Czech animated movie *Goat Story* and its sequel.

Klapka died on 14 June 2022 at a Prague hospital from prostate cancer, aged 89.

## References
Canta Conmigo Ahora

**Canta Conmigo Ahora** was an Argentine talent show produced by LaFlia Contents. was the Argentine version of the British program All Together Now broadcast by the BBC One network. The presenter was Marcelo Tinelli. This TV show was broadcast by eltrece and produced by LaFlia Contents.

## History
It is a singing contest that brings together 100 experts in the same place. They will meet many singers who seek to win the contest. 

At the beginning of May, the show program **LAM** announced that of the 100 jurors, some will be great figures recognized throughout the country and that among them, was the singer-songwriter Coti, thus being the first confirmed member of the jury. 

On May 10, 2022, the casting was launched to participate in the program.

## Judges 
The protagonist of the program, in addition to its participants, will be the team of 100 jurors who will be different people who have to do with the musical world, of these only 15 will be recognized figures, here is the list of those confirmed:

## References
## Other websites 
* 
*
Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge

The **Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge** is a rope bridge near Ballintoy in County Antrim, Northern Ireland.

## Other websites
*National Trust – Carrick-a-Rede
*New Rope Bridge for Carrick-a-Rede. CultureNorthernIreland.org Feature
Belle Meade, Tennessee

**Belle Meade** is a city in Davidson County, Tennessee. Its total land area is . Its population was 2,901 at the time of the 2020 census.

## References
Netherlands at the 1930 Women's World Games

**The Netherlands** competed with a team of five athletes at the 1930 Women's World Games in Prague from 6 to 8 September 1930.

With a total of 9 points, the Netherlands finished 6th.

## Medals
## Athletes 
There was a predetermined selection procedure to qualify for the Women's World Games. A team of 5 athletes was announced by the Royal Dutch Athletics Federation on 27 August 1930.

## Results 
;Track events
Schuurman won the silver medal in both the 100 metres and 200 metres behind the Polish Stanisława Walasiewicz, with a "chest width" difference in the 200 metres.

;Field Events
Gisolf won the silver medal in the high jump event. During the final, Gisolf got injured herself during her successfull jump of 1.57 metres toring thigh muscle during the run. She then tried to jump, to great encouragement from the crowd, but failed and had to and had to withdraw from the competition. Because of this Braumuller, the only remaining participant, won.

Source:

## References
Begoña Gómez

**María Bergoña Gómez Fernández** (Valderas, 19 November 1974) is the wife of the Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez. Although there is no official position of First lady in Spain, she acts as First Lady informally.She is the only teacher of a master's degree in the largest university of Spain without a university degree ever.

On March 14, 2020, Gomez tested positive for COVID-19.

On April 2, 2024 Mrs Gómez has been accused of corruption, using her position as wife of Spain`s Prime Minister to help private corporations and friends obtain public contracts and grants, damaging the interest of other contenders. 

On April 7, 2024, Mrs Gómez has been reported to the European Public Prosecutor Office (EPPO) by Hazte Oir for her alleged role in the award of European Funds to companies for which she signed recommendation letters.   These recommendation letters were also signed by representatives of the Madrid City Council. Spanish superior court and EU prosecutors office have stated those letters are highly suspicious and she is appointed to declare in court on July the 5th of 2024. There are several cases open against her, including her activities in the Complutense university of Madrid.

On March 25, 2024 it was reported that Mrs Gómez had had meetings with the CEO of Air Europa in June and July 2020, and in between those two meetings, her husband, Spain's Prime Minister, approved a private corporation rescue package that later benefited Air Europa with 475 Million Euros. Air Europa received the largest an amount of rescue funds out of the scheme approved by Mrs. Gomez Husband, Spain's Prime Minister. Her involvement in this scandal is being investigated by the Spanish Police (UCO)

On April 4, 2024, Mrs Gómez has allegedly threatened the media for the headlines of one of the articles that revealed her involvement in the scandal of using her influence as the wife of the Prime Minister to help companies receive public contracts. 

On April 24th, Pedro Sánchez decided to take a 5-day break on his function. Spain approved a "state of emergency" decree during the Covid pandemic that gave millions of euros to certain companies and this was used by Sanchez government and wife to use this money for their interest.

## References
Showmatch

***Showmatch*** was an Argentine entertainment and humor program. It was hosted by Marcelo Tinelli. 

## Reviews
*Showmatch* has aired for years as one of the most successful programs in the history of Argentine television. It is due to its great impact on the industry and its high audience numbers, generally managing to beat all its competition. These factors have managed to keep the program over time, considering it a true phenomenon. However, since 2015, the average rating of the program has dropped, getting low ratings never seen before. 2021 became the worst year for the program.

## History
### Early history
It began broadcasting on April 4, 2005 on Channel 9. It was produced until 2017 by Ideas del Sur. It is the continuity of Videomatch, also from the same production company. From 2006 until its end, on December 10, 2021;  and except for the year 2013 and 2020 that did not air; was broadcast on El Trece. From 2018 to 2021, the production is in charge of LaFlia Contents.
### 2017 - 2021
After the rupture at the end of 2017 with Grupo Indalo (temporarily renamed Grupo Ceibo) after a year with many conflicts that almost caused the end of the program's broadcasts, the continuity of Showmatch was confirmed for 2018 and 2019 with the support of El Trece. 

However, as it turned out, the program had to change its name, since the Showmatch brand would not belong to the new production, so the possibility of taking the Videomatch name again was considered. However, given the protection of said name because it is owned by Telefe, the name used for the 2018 season is simply "Bailando 2018". In mid-June, it was confirmed that the program would return to its title Showmatch as before until its final season, in 2021.

## References
Joachim Nagel

**Joachim Nagel** (born 31 May 1966) is a German economist and banker. In 2022, he became the President of the Bundesbank. He became a member of the Bank for International Settlements in 2020. He was a board member of the Deutsche Bundesbank from 2017 until 2020.

## References
Marco Mendicino

**Marco Mendicino**  (; born July 28, 1973) is a Canadian politician. He has been the Minister of Public Safety since October 26, 2021. He is a member of the Liberal Party. Mendicino represents Eglinton—Lawrence in the House of Commons since 2015. He was the Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship from 2019 to 2021.

## References
Waking Ned Devine

***Waking Ned*** (titled ***Waking Ned Devine*** in Australia and North America) is a 1998 British Irish French American comedy movie directed first time director Kirk Jones. It stars Ian Bannen, David Kelly, Susan Lynch, Susan Gilmore, James Nesbitt, Fionnula Flanagan and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
*
Minerva, New York

**Minerva** is a town in Essex County, New York, United States. The population was 773 at the 2020 census. The town is named after the Roman goddess of wisdom, Minerva.

## References
Fabrizio Frizzi

**Fabrizio Adriano Frizzi** (5 February 1958 – 26 March 2018) was an Italian television presenter. He was best known for presenting a number of Rai-based television shows such as ''L'eredità*, *Scommettiamo che...?* and the Italian version of *Identity*. He was also an occasional voice actor, giving his voice to Woody in the Italian broadcasts of the *Toy Story'' films and other media.

On 26 March 2018, Frizzi died following a cerebral hemorrhage, aged 60.

## References
## Other websites
*
Athletics at the 1930 Women's World Games – 100 metres

The **100 metres** at the 1930 Women's World Games was held in Prague at the Letná Stadium, from 6-8 September 1930. It was the first time the 100 metres was held at the Women's World Games, replacing the 100 yards at the first two Games.

27 athletes from 15 nations competed in the event.

## Entrants
In August 1930, entrants were published of the athletes of 5 nations: the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, Italy and Great Britain. Listed below are the athletes from these nations who were entered for the 200 metres event.

## Results
### Heats
The heats took place on 6 September.
#### Heat 1
Sources:

#### Heat 2
Source: The top two athletes of each semi-final qualified for the final.

#### Semi-final 1
#### Semi-final 2
#### Semi-final 3
Sources

### Final
8 September

Sources:

## Related pages
*Athletics at the Olympics of Grace – 100 metres

## References
Kuwohi

**Kuwohi** is a mountain on the border between Tennessee and North Carolina in the Southeastern United States. It is also known as **Clingmans Dome**, which was it’s official name until September 18, 2024. At  high, it is the highest mountain in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, the highest point in Tennessee, and the highest point along the Appalachian Trail. 

The name Kuwohi is Cherokee for "mulberry place". The Clingmans Dome Tower, built in 1959, was made to allow visitors an opportunity to see the mountains and valleys surrounding the mountain with a clear view.
Sébastien Lecornu

**Sébastien Lecornu** (; born 11 June 1986) is a French politician who is serving as the Prime Minister of France since 9 September 2025. He was in the government as Minister of the Armed Forces from 2022 until 2025.

In September 2025, Lecornu was appointed as Prime Minister by President Emmanuel Macron after the government of François Bayrou was brought down by a vote of no confidence, but resigned after 26 days in office. He was in office as a caretaker prime minister until he was reappointed by President Macron on 10 October 2025.

## References
Party wall surveyor

The **Party wall surveyor** is a professional who specializes in the resolution of disputes arising under the Party Wall etc Act 1996. As of 1 July 1997, this legislation was only applicable to England and Wales. It replaced Part VI of the London Building Acts (Amendment) Act 1939, which only applied to Inner London Boroughs. 

## Appointment and duties 
Surveyors appointed under the provisions of the Act have a duty to the Act and not to the party or parties that appointed them. As the surveyor has an 'appointing owner', there is no client-surveyor relationship in the normal sense. The person appointed as a 'surveyor' under section 10 of the 1996 Act is not required to possess surveyor qualifications (or any other profession) and may accept the appointment if he or she is not a 'party to the matter'.

It is possible for owners to appoint someone who has a good working knowledge of the Act. A party wall surveyor is responsible for resolving disputes between neighbours when proposed building works affect party structures, or are within a specified distance from a neighbour's property. The surveyor (Agreed Surveyor, where both parties agree on one individual) or surveyors (where both parties appoint their own surveyor) will resolve the dispute by making an Award, which is legally binding on both parties.
## Other websites 
* The Party Wall etc Act 1996: explanatory booklet 
* Party Wall Surveyor
* Party Wall Surveyor London
Sphaenorhynchus pauloalvini

'''Paolo's lime tree frog'* (*Sphaenorhynchus pauloalvini*) is a frog. It lives in Brazil.

Some scientists believe that this frog should be in a group by itself, the sub-genus *Gabohyla*.  Other scientists think this frog should be in *Sphaenorhynchus''.

## References
Donda West

**Donda C. West** (née **Williams**; July 12, 1949 – November 10, 2007) was an American academic. She was a professor and chair of Chicago State University's Communications, Media and Theater. She was the mother of rapper Kanye West.

## Life
West was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma however spent most of her life in Chicago, Illinois. 

She began her teaching career in the early 1970s at Morris Brown College in Atlanta and began working at Chicago State University in 1980. West taught English at Nanjing University for a year as a scholar through the Fulbright U.S. Scholar Program. 

On November 10, 2007, West died in Los Angeles, California from a heart attack caused by plastic surgery-related problems and coronary artery disease at age 58. After her death, an investigation showed the surgeon who gave her the surgery had a history of alcohol offenses and had two major medical legal issues.

## Legacy
After her death, California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed the "Donda West Law" in 2009, that makes it mandatory for patients to receive medical clearance through a physical examination before going through elective cosmetic surgery.

Kanye also named his tenth studio album, released in 2021, *Donda*, after his mother. Kanye donated student tickets to Chicago State University, the university where Donda worked at, for the listening session of the album.

## References
Jorge Lanata

**Jorge Ernesto Lanata** (September 12, 1960 &ndash; December 30, 2024) was an Argentine journalist and writer. He has ventured into various genres such as investigative journalism, literature, documentaries, television, cinema and theater. of magazine, He has participated in the foundation of newspapers, magazines and news portals. He was considered by the international press as "the most influential journalist in the country".

## Biography
He comes from a lower-middle-class family from the town of Sarandí, in the district of Avellaneda (province of Buenos Aires). When he was seven years old, his mother was bedridden as a result of a brain operation for cancer.  He was educated by his aunts and his grandmother.

His first interview was with the poet Conrado Nalé Roxlo, whom he looked for in the telephone book.  He did it after in elementary school someone close to them was asked for an interview, but he went further.

He began writing in "Colmena", the medium of his secondary school ―Colegio San Martín (de Avellaneda)―, and the newspaper La Ciudad de Avellaneda reproduced some of those notes.

In 1974, at the age of 14, he began working with the writing of informative cables at Radio Nacional. That year he won the Second Municipal Essay Prize with "The social issue in Argentine cinema." In 1978 he graduated from Colegio San Martín.

During the last civic-military dictatorship in Argentina (1976-1983), he worked as a waiter in a bar that still exists. In 1977, he wrote notes for the magazine "Siete Días".

In 2006 he received the «Premio a la Libertad» ("Freedom Award"), granted by the **Atlas Foundation** for a Free Society, which promotes the free market and of which he is one of its exclusive members. He participates in talks and debates organized by another liberal NGO: Fundación Libertad.

In 2013 he was offered to run as a politician but he refused, arguing that he is a journalist and that he only dedicates himself to reporting.

Together with his ex-partner Andrea Rodríguez they had his first daughter, Bárbara.  He was married to Patricia Orlando from 1984 to 1986, then to Silvina Chediek from 1990 to 1991, and finally to Sara Stewart Brown between 1998 and 2016 (with whom he had his second daughter, Lola).
## Periodismo Para Todos
In 2012 Lanata came back to TV with a new show called "Periodismo para todos". The 2013 edition worked with the case of "the K money trail".

In December 2015 the Citizen's Lab, at the Munk School for Global Affairs, at University of Toronto, identified Lanata and several other South American opposition figures as having their cellphones targeted for extrajudicial surveillance by government associated hackers.

## Death
On 14 June 2024, he was hospitalized after suffering a heart attack in Buenos Aires. He remained hospitalized until his death on 30 December 2024 from pneumonia and multiple organ failure at the age of 64.

## References
## Other websites
*
The Gorgon

***The Gorgon*** is a 1964 British Hammer horror movie directed by Terence Fisher and starring Christopher Lee, Peter Cushing, Barbara Shelley, Richard Pasco, Patrick Troughton, Jack Watson.

## Other websites
*
* 
*
**The Gorgon* at BFI Screenonline
Fred Zinnemann

**Alfred Zinnemann** (April 29, 1907 – March 14, 1997) was an Austrian Empire-born American movie director and producer. He won four Academy Awards for directing and producing movies. He also won a BAFTA Award and two Golden Globe Awards.

His best known movies were *The Search* (1947), *The Men* (1950), *High Noon* (1952), *From Here to Eternity* (1953), *Oklahoma!* (1955),  ''The Nun's Story* (1959), *A Man For All Seasons* (1966), *The Day of the Jackal* (1973), and *Julia'' (1977). His movies have received 65 Oscar nominations, winning 24.

His parents were Austrian Jews. He graduated with a law degree from the University of Vienna in 1927. He later studied at Ecole Technique de Photographie et Cinématographie in Paris to become a cameraman. Both of his parents were killed during the Holocaust.

Zinnemann died of a heart attack in London, England on March 14, 1997 almost one month before his 90th birthday.

## References
A Martinez

**Adolfo Larrue Martínez III** (born September 27, 1948) is an American actor and singer. He acted in the daytime soap operas *Santa Barbara*, *General Hospital*, *One Life to Live*, *The Bold and the Beautiful*, and *Days of Our Lives*.

Martinez plays Mayo in the television series *Queen of the South*.

In June 2022, Martinez was cast as Master Pakku in the Netflix live-action series *Avatar: The Last Airbender*.

His father was Mexican with Apache descent while his mother was of Northern European descent.

## References
Walter Huston

**Walter Thomas Huston** ( ; *né* **Houghston**; April 5, 1883 – April 7, 1950) was a Canadian actor and singer. Huston won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in *The Treasure of the Sierra Madre*. His son was director John Huston. His grandchildren are Anjelica Huston, Danny Huston and Allegra Huston.

On April 7, 1950, Huston died of an aortic aneurysm in his hotel room in Beverly Hills, California two days after his 67th birthday.

## References
Athletics at the 1930 Women's World Games – 200 metres

The **200 metres** at the 1930 Women's World Games was held in Prague at the Letná Stadiumfrom 6-8 September 1930.

21 athletes from 13 nations competed in the event.

## Entrants
In August 1930, entrants were published of the athletes of 5 nations: the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, Italy and Great Britain. Listed below are the athletes from these nations who were entered for the 200 metres event.

## Results
### Heats
6 September
#### Heat 1
#### Heat 2
#### Heat 3
#### Heat 4
#### Heat 5
Sources:

### Semi-finals
The semi-finals took place on Sunday 7 September, with bad weather conditions. The top two athletes of each semi-final qualified for the final.
#### Semi-final 1
#### Semi-final 2
#### Semi-final 3
Sources:

### Final
8 September

Sources:

## Related pages
*Athletics at the Olympics of Grace – 200 metres

## References
White-faced whistling duck

The **white-faced whistling duck** (*Dendrocygna viduata*) is a whistling duck that breeds in sub-Saharan Africa and many parts of South America.

## References
## Other websites
Wu Jin-yun

**Wu Jin-yun** (3 March 1939 &ndash; 27 June 2022) was a Taiwanese athlete. She competed in the women's shot put and the women's discus throw at the 1960 Summer Olympics.

Wu died on 27 June 2022, aged 83.

## References
Friesoythe

**Friesoythe** (Saterland Frisian: *Ait* or *Äit*) is a town in Cloppenburg, Lower Saxony, Germany, on the river Soeste,  northwest of Cloppenburg, and  southwest of Oldenburg.

## References 
## Bibliography 
* G. L. Cassidy, *Warpath; the Story of the Algonquin Regiment*, 1939–1945. Toronto: Ryerson Press, 1948.
* Ferdinand Cloppenburg, *Die Stadt Friesoythe im zwanzigsten Jahrhundert*. Friesoythe: Cloppenburg, 2003.  Limited to 1,000 copies.
* Tony Foster, *Meeting of Generals*. Toronto; New York: Methuen, c1986.
* Robert L. Fraser, ed. ''Black Yesterdays; the Argylls' War*. Hamilton, ON: Argyll Regimental Foundation, 1996. A work of 608 pp., numerous photographs, many illustrations, (some col.) limited to 1,000 copies.  A lavish, massive, even monumental history of the Canadian Argylls during World War II and a model of its kind.
* *Friesoythe 25 Jahre danach: 1945-1970*. Friesoythe: Stadt Friesoythe, 1970.
* *Landkreis Emsland. Wege aus dem Chaos; Das Emsland und Niedersachsen 1945-1949*. Begleitbuch zur Ausstellung. 2. Aufl. Hrsg. vom Landkreis Emsland. Meppen: 1988.
* C. P. Stacey, *A Date with History; Memoirs of a Canadian Historian*. Ottawa, ON: Deneau, c1983?
* C. P. Stacey, *Official History of the Canadian Army in the Second World War*. Vol. III. *The Victory Campaign; the Operation in North-West Europe, 1944–1945''. Ottawa: Queen's Printer, 1960.
* Chris Vokes, *Vokes, My Story*. By Major General Chris Vokes with John P. Maclean. Memorial Edition. Ottawa, ON: Gallery Books, 1985.
* *War Diary, Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada*, April 14, 1945, pp.&nbsp;10–11. Ottawa, ON, Canada. National Archives of Canada, RG 24, v. 15,005
* *War Diary, 1st Battalion, The Lake Superior Regiment (Motor)*, April 12, 1945, sheet 15. Ottawa, ON, Canada. National Archives of Canada, RG 24, Vol. 15,099.
* *War Diary, General Staff, 4th Canadian Armoured Division*, April 14, 1945, p.&nbsp;15. Ottawa, ON, Canada. National Archives of Canada, RG 24, no. 13,794.
* August Wöhrmann, "Die Kämpfe 1945 in und um Friesoythe," IN *Friesoythe 25 Jahre danach: 1945-1970* (Friesoythe: Stadt Friesoythe, 1970) 8-29. Wöhrmann was the first to make a serious examination of the issue, and this work is a ground-breaking study of great value which identifies many of the relevant sources.  Unfortunately Wöhrmann, a former soldier  himself, reports he was unable to make any contact with the German paratroopers who defended Friesoythe.

## Other websites 
*
Mercedes Funes

**Mercedes Romina Funes** (Born; January 1, 1979) is an Argentine movie, stage and television actress. She is known for the antagonistic roles of her playing mostly villains. In 2010, she became recognized for having played the character of Luz Inchausti in the Argentine youth series "Casi Ángeles".

## Biography
Funes born in Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina on January 1, 1979, but after a while, she went to live with her family in Buenos Aires. There, at the age of 10, she convinced her parents to take her to a casting for a television program, where she was accepted and she began her acting career in Superclán (1990). 

## Personal life
After 7 years of relationship, on April 22, 2006, Funes married actor Nicolás Vázquez in the Nuestra Señora del Guadalupe church. On August 15, 2007, she divorced the actor. Some time later, she began a relationship with a stock accountant named Fernando, with whom she was a couple until 2016. Since 2017, she has been in a relationship with Cecilio Flematti, whom she married on November 29, 2019.
## Other websites 
*cinenacional.com
Lastrup

**Lastrup** is a municipality in Cloppenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is about 15&nbsp;km southwest of Cloppenburg.

## References
Löningen

**Löningen** () is a town in Cloppenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany. The town is on the river Hase, about 25&nbsp;km southwest of Cloppenburg.

## References
Molbergen

**Molbergen** is a municipality in Cloppenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany, about  west of Cloppenburg.

## References
Addrup

**Addrup** is a village in Cloppenburg, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

## Geography
Addrup borders the villages of Gut Lage, Uptloh, Bevern, Calhorn and Stadtsholte within the Essen (Oldenburg) municipality. To the east, Addrup borders Lüsche in Bakum in Vechta. Being on the border of the districts of Cloppenburg and Vechta, Addrup is in the center of the Oldenburg Münsterland.

## References
## Other websites
*Website of Addrup
*
Looney Tunes: Rabbits Run

**Looney Tunes: Rabbits Run** is a 2015 American animated direct-to-video adventure comedy movie.

## Production
It is based on The Looney Tunes Show, produced by Warner Bros. Animation. It is the first new Looney Tunes direct-to-video movie in nine years since Bah, Humduck! A Looney Tunes Christmas. The movie was directed by Van Partible, a creator on Johnny Bravo and storyboard supervisor on Looney Tunes: Back in Action & writer for Mike, Lu & Og. He was also a director on the 2011 TV series, The Looney Tunes Show. 

## Release
It was released on August 4, 2015 by Warner Home Video, but it was released early on July 7, 2015 on Vudu and Walmart.
Scharrel

**Scharrel** (Saterland Frisian: **Skäddel**) is a village and former municipality in Lower Saxony. In 1974 the until then independent municipality became part of the newly formed municipality of Saterland in Cloppenburg.

, with the second line showing the place name in Saterland Frisian]]

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official municipality site
Lefatshe leno la bo-rrarona

**Lefatshe Leno la Bo-Rrarona** was the national anthem of Bophuthatswana, a Bantustan that was recognised as independent by South Africa during Apartheid. It is stated as the national anthem in the Constitution of Bophuthatswana.
## Lyrics
## Related pages
Bophuthatswana

**Bophuthatswana**, officially called the **Republic of Bophuthatswana**, was a Bantustan that became independent from South Africa during Apartheid, but like other Bantustans, only South Africa recognised its independence. The official languages were Setswana, English and Afrikaans.

## References
## Related pages
* Lefatshe Leno la Bo-Rrarona, the national anthem of Bophuthatswana
Beverstedt

**Beverstedt** is a municipality in Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is about 20&nbsp;km southeast of Bremerhaven, and 40&nbsp;km north of Bremen.

Beverstedt was the seat of the former *Samtgemeinde* ("collective municipality") Beverstedt. 

## References
Beverstedt (Samtgemeinde)

**Beverstedt** is a former *Samtgemeinde* ("collective municipality") in Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat was in the town Beverstedt. It was disbanded on 1 November 2011, when its municipalities combined into the municipality Beverstedt.

The collective municipality Beverstedt had the following municipalities:
*Appeln  
*Beverstedt 
*Bokel 
*Frelsdorf  
*Heerstedt  
*Hollen  
*Kirchwistedt  
*Lunestedt 
*Osterndorf
*Stubben

## References
Appeln

**Appeln** is a village and a former municipality in Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 November 2011, it is part of the municipality Beverstedt.

## References
Am Dobrock

**Am Dobrock** is a former *Samtgemeinde* ("collective municipality") in Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is near the convergence of the rivers Oste and Elbe, about 25&nbsp;km east of Cuxhaven, and 15&nbsp;km south of Brunsbüttel. Its seat is in the village Cadenberge. On 1 November 2016 it was combined into the collective municipality Land Hadeln.

The collective municipality Am Dobrock had the following municipalities:

* Belum
* Bülkau
* Cadenberge
* Geversdorf
* Neuhaus (Oste)
* Oberndorf
* Wingst

## References
Zeppelin (movie)

***Zeppelin*** is a 1971 British World War I action adventure drama movie directed by Étienne Périer and starring Michael York, Elke Sommer, Peter Carsten, Marius Goring, Anton Diffring, Andrew Keir, Rupert Davies, Alexandra Stewart and Clive Morton. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and is rated PG in New Zealand.

## Other websites
* 
*
Martín Fierro Awards

The **Martín Fierro Awards** are the television and radio awards in Argentina, organized by the Argentine Association of Television and Radio Journalists (**APTRA**).

Since its first edition in 1959, the Martín Fierro awards have been considered the most relevant and recognized awards for Argentine television and radio within the country.

## Reviews
They were given for the first time in 1959. In addition, prizes are awarded to the best of cable television and to the best of the interior of the country. Likewise, since 2018, the Martín Fierro Digital Awards have been awarded, which reward content creators on digital platforms. 

The ceremony, which takes place every year, is usually accompanied by a dinner, and brings together celebrities and stars of the Argentine show business. Most of the broadcasts were made live, achieving high audience levels and also controversies that reverberated before, during and after the event.
## Other websites
Altes Amt Ebstorf

**Altes Amt Ebstorf** is a former *Samtgemeinde* ("collective municipality") in Uelzen, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat was in the village Ebstorf. At the 1 November 2011 local government reform, the collective municipality Bevensen and Altes Amt Ebstorf combined to form the new collective municipality Bevensen-Ebstorf.

The collective municipality Altes Amt Ebstorf had the following municipalities:

# Ebstorf
# Hanstedt 
# Natendorf 
# Schwienau 
# Wriedel

## References
## Other websites 
*  (German)
The Key (1983 movie)

***The Key*** () is a 1983 Italian erotic drama movie directed by Tinto Brass and was based on the 1956 novel of the same name by Junichiro Tanizaki. It stars Frank Finlay, Stefania Sandrelli, Barbara Cupisti, Ricky Tognazzi, Ugo Tognazzi.

## Other websites
*
The O2 Arena

**The O2 Arena**, also known as **the O2**, is an indoor arena in the centre of the O2 entertainment center on the Greenwich Peninsula in southeast London. It opened in 2007. It has the second-highest seating capacity of any indoor venue in the United Kingdom.

## References
Neila Tavares

**Neila Tavares** (18 September 1948 – 4 June 2022) was a Brazilian actress, television presenter and journalist. She was born in Niterói, Brazil. Tavares began her career in 1968. She was known for her roles in telenovelas such as *Anjo Mau* and *Gabriela*. She retired from acting in 2013. She also worked as a presenter for Rede Manchete and TVE Brasil. 

Tavares died from emphysema on 4 June 2022 in Rio das Ostras, Brazil at the age of 73.

## References
## Other websites
*
Eiko Kaneta

**Eiko Kaneta** ( *Kaneta Eikō*; 30 December 1942 – 17 June 2022) was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He was in the House of Representatives from 1993 to 2005. Kaneta was born in Asahikawa, Japan.

Kaneta died in Tokyo, Japan on 17 June 2022 from heart failure at the age of 79.

## References
Michael C. Stenger

**Michael C. Stenger** (1950/1951 &ndash; June 27, 2022) was an American law enforcement officer. He was the 41st Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate from April 16, 2018, to January 7, 2021. He resigned after a mob of Donald Trump supporters attacked the United States Capitol. Before, he was a United States Secret Service agent.

Stenger died on June 27, 2022 at the age of 71.

## References
Enyobeni Tavern disaster

On 26 June 2022, at least 21 people died during a celebration at the Enyobeni Tavern, a nightclub in East London, Eastern Cape, South Africa. Four more people were injured. No causes of death have been found.

## References
Altitude sickness

**Altitude sickness** is the harmful effect of high altitude. The mildest form is known as **acute mountain sickness** (**AMS**)
## Causes
It is caused by rapid exposure to low amounts of oxygen at high elevation.
### Altitude
The severity of the disorder is related to the speed of ascent and the altitude reached. These symptoms disappear when going to lower altitudes. It occurs from 2,500&nbsp;meters in altitude, up to the so-called "death zone" at 7,500&nbsp;meters in altitude.
### Hypoxia
The main cause is hypoxia (lack of oxygen in the body). Atmospheric pressure decreases with height, which affects the bio-availability of oxygen, since the pulmonary alveoli are not capable of transporting the same amount of oxygen to the blood as in a situation of higher pressure. Although it is known that hypoxia is the cause of this problem, the exact mechanism by which it causes it is still unknown.

The amount of oxygen available to sustain mental and psychological attention decreases as altitude increases. The availability of oxygen and nitrogen, as well as their density, decrease with increasing altitude.
## Dehydration
Dehydration due to accelerated loss of water vapor due to altitude can lead to symptoms of altitude sickness. The speed with which one ascends, the initial height, physical activity, as well as individual susceptibility are factors that contribute to this discomfort.
## Prevention
Altitude sickness can be prevented by climbing slowly. In most cases, symptoms are temporary and usually reduce as altitude acclimatization occurs. However, in extreme cases, altitude sickness can be fatal.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Merck Manual entry on altitude sickness
* Altitude Illness Clinical Guide for Physicians
Paso Internacional Los Libertadores

The **Paso Internacional Los Libertadores**, also called *Cristo Redentor* is a border crossing in the Andes Mountains between Argentina and Chile. It is the main route between Los Andes, Valparaíso Region, (Chile) and the province of Mendoza, (Argentina), in addition to allowing the passage of heavy vehicles between both countries.

On the Argentine side, the access road has a slight incline until it finally enters a tunnel at 3,500 meters above sea level. The Chilean side has a large number of curves to save the steep slope.

## Alternative tunnels
To avoid a possible collapse of the border crossing in the event of a prolonged disabling of the main tunnel, the construction of two new tunnels has been proposed. The first is the Juan Pablo II Tunnel, which would be built 20 km from the current one at a height of 2,250 meters above sea level and would have a length of 27.2 km. This tunnel would join the towns of Horcones in Argentina, and Juncal in Chile.

The other proposed tunnel, called Paso Las Leñas, would be built at 2,050 meters above sea level and would have a length of 13 km;  uniting the commune of Machalí in Chile, with the town of El Sosneado, near San Rafael, in Argentina.

## Gallery
## Other websites
*Official site of Cristo Redentor by Argentine National Gendarmerie
*Tunnels in Argentina
**Cristo Redentor* Statue
*Updated state of different tunnels and crossings in Argentina
*Paso Las Leñas at University UTN, Mendoza, Argentina.
2022 Missouri train derailment

On June 27, 2022, the *Southwest Chief*, a passenger train operated by Amtrak, derailed near the small town of Mendon, Missouri. This was caused by the train hitting a dump truck that was in the way of a railroad crossing near Mendon.

The train was travelling from Los Angeles to Chicago, with stops. 243 passengers and 12 crew members were on board. Three deaths have been reported, two on board the train and the truck driver, along with at least 50 injuries.

## References
Dump truck

A **dump truck**, known also as a **dumping truck**, **dump trailer**, **dumper trailer**, **dump lorry** or **dumper lorry** or a **dumper** for short, is a truck-like vehicle used for transporting dirt, gravel, or waste for construction.

## References
Varinder Singh

**Varinder Singh** (16 May 1947 &ndash; 28 June 2022) was an Indian field hockey player. He won a bronze medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. He also competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. Singh was born in Jalandhar, then-British Raj.

Singh died on 28 June 2022 at a private hospital in Jalandhar at the age of 75.

## References
2022 Kremenchuk missile strike

On 27 June 2022, missiles from the Russian Armed Forces were fired into central Kremenchuk in Poltava Oblast, hitting the Amstor shopping mall and the Kredmash road machinery plant. The attack killed at least 20 people and injured at least 56. A three-day period of official mourning was declared in the city.

Russia's defence ministry officially said they were responsible for the attack, saying that they hit a weapons depot in a nearby factory and that the detonation of munitions caused the fire to spread to the shopping centre. 
On June 29, the United Kingdom's Defence ministry said that it is possible that the missile was not aimed at the mall, but that is was intended to hit a nearby infrastructure target.
Russian media and officials carried conflicting stories about the attack.

## References
Döse

**Döse** (Low German: *Döös*) the northernmost town in Lower Saxony, Germany at the point where the River Elbe flows into the North Sea. It is a borough of the city Cuxhaven and a popular seaside resort. Döse is west of Grimmershörn in the borough of Cuxhaven and is one of the tourist centres of the region of Cuxland.

## Gallery 

File:Cuxhaven-St Gertrud-Daemmerung-Dez2007.jpg| The Evangelical Lutheran "Döser Kirche": Döse Church of St. Gertrud's 
File:Cuxhaven-Doese-Beach.JL.jpg|Beach at Döse
File:Cuxhaven 07-2016 photo23 Kugelbake.jpg|The Kugelbake, marking the northernmost point of Lower Saxony

## References
Cause of death

In law, medicine, and statistics, **cause of death** is the official reason that caused a human's death, which may be recorded on a death certificate. A cause of death is done by a medical examiner. The cause of death is a specific disease or injury, instead of manner of death which is a small number of categories like "natural", "accident", "suicide", and "homicide". 

## References
Sphaenorhynchus prasinus

'''Bokermann's lime tree frog'* (*Sphaenorhynchus prasinus'') is a frog. It lives in Brazil.

## References
Instinctive drowning response

The instinctive drowning response is a reaction humans have when they are close to drowning. The response is more common in non-swimmers. 
It is focused on trying to keep the mouth above water to without using too much effort, and trying to signal for help
Cüneyt Arkın

**Fahrettin Cüreklibatır** (7 September 1937 – 28 June 2022), better known by his stage name **Cüneyt Arkın**, was a Turkish movie actor, director, producer and martial artist. He was known for his movie roles in *The Mine*, *Dünyayı Kurtaran Adam* and *Paramparça*. Having starred in more 300 movies and television series, he is widely considered one of the most prominent Turkish actors of all time. In his roles, Arkın did all of his dangerous stunts often without safety equipment and was injured many times.  Arkın was born in Odunpazarı, a district in the city of Eskişehir, Turkey.

Arkın died on 28 June 2022 from cardiac arrest at a hospital in Istanbul, Turkey at the age of 84.

## References
Fina García Marruz

**Josefina García-Marruz Badía** (28 April 1923 – 27 June 2022), also known as  **Fina García Marruz**, was a Cuban poet and literary researcher. García Marruz was born in Havana, Cuba. She won the National Prize for Literature in 1990. She also won the Pablo Neruda Ibero-American Poetry Award (2007), and the Reina Sofía de Poesía Iberoamericana (2011). 

García Marruz died on 27 June 2022 in Havana at the age of 99.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
Natalka Sniadanko

**Natalka Volodymyrivna Sniadanko** () is a Ukrainian writer, journalist, and translator. She translates texts from German and Polish into Ukrainian. In 2011, Natalka won the Joseph Conrad Korzeniowski Literary Prize in 2011.

## References
East London, Eastern Cape

**East London** (; ) is a city on the southeast coast of South Africa. It is in the Eastern Cape province. The city lies on the Indian Ocean coast. In 2011, East London had a population of over 267,000.

## References
Lifecell

**lifecell** is a Ukrainian mobile telephone network operator. The company is a branch of Turkcell. Lifecell's dialing prefixes are +38063, +38093 and +38073.

## References
Laughing gull

The **laughing gull** (*Leucophaeus atricilla*) is a type of gull in North and South America. Laughing gulls are omnivores, they eat plants and animals. 

## Description 
The laughing gull breeds on the Atlantic coast of North America, the Caribbean, and northern parts of South America. 

## References
Bokel, Lower Saxony

**Bokel** is a village and a former municipality in Cuxhaven, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Since 1 November 2011, it is part of the municipality Beverstedt.

## References
Athletics at the 1930 Women's World Games – 80 metres hurdles

The **80 metres hurdles** at the 1930 Women's World Games was held in Prague at the Letná Stadium, from 6-8 September 1930.

## Entrants
In August 1930 entrants were published of the athletes of 5 nations: the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, Italy and Great Britain. Listed below are the athletes from these nations who were entered for the 80 metres hurdles event.

Note that there are some discrepancies with those names and the names listed in newspapers during the competition. Gold medal winner Maj Jakobsson and British Cornell are not on the published enterants overview.

#### Heat 1
#### Heat 2
#### Heat 3
#### Heat 4
### Semi-finals
The semi-finals took place on Sunday 7 September, with bad weather conditions. The top two athletes of each semi-final qualified for the final.

#### Semi-final 1
#### Semi-final 2
#### Semi-final 3
### Final
8 September

Sources:

## Related pages
*Athletics at the Olympics of Grace – 80 metres hurdles

## References
Spennymoor

**Spennymoor** is a town and civil parish in County Durham, England. In 2011, 19,816
people lived there.

## References
## Other websites
*Picture Spennymoor History – Historical Pictures & Information 
*Spennynews – The Community Newspaper for Spennymoor & surrounding villages 
*Spennymoor Town Council
Osterndorf

**Osterndorf** is a town in the collective municipality of Beverstedt, in Cuxhaven, Lower Saxony, Germany.
Second Hellenic Republic

The **Second Hellenic Republic** was a Greek republic. It existed between 1924 and 1935. The republic was founded after the fall of the Kingdom of Greece.

## References
Tessa Gordon

**Tessa Gordon** (born 27 January 1967) is a Trinidad and Tobago-born Canadian taekwondo athlete. She competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics, where taekwondo was a demonstration sport, in the welterweight event.  She won a bronze medal at the 1987 World Taekwondo Championships.

At the 1987 World Taekwondo Championships she won the bronze medal and at the Pan American Taekwondo Championships she won the gold medal in 1986 and the silver medal in 1988.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website