open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Chelo Alonso

**Chelo Alonso** (10 April 1933 – 20 February 2019) was a Cuban-born Italian actress. She was born in Camagüey, Cuba. Alonso was known for her roles in *Goliath and the Barbarians*, *Morgan the Pirate* and in *Run, Man, Run*.

Alonso died on February 20, 2019 in Mentana, Italy from complications of Parkinson's disease at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Chelo Alonso on Cult Sirens
* Chelo Alonso on Java's Bachelor Pad
* Chelo Alonso on Glamour Girls of the Silver Screen
Toriko

is a Japanese manga series created by Mitsutoshi Shimabukuro. It was published in *Weekly Shōnen Jump* from May 19, 2008 to November 21, 2016. The chapters are collected into 43 *tankōbon* volumes by Shueisha. It is about adventures of Toriko who searches for different types of rare foods.

A short movie was created by Ufotable for the Jump Super Anime Tour 2009. Another short movie was created for the 2010 tour. There is an anime television series based on this manga. It was produced by Toei Animation. It was broadcast in Japan from 2011 to 2014. Toei also made a 2011 animated 3D short movie and a 2013 feature movie.

In 2009, *Toriko* was nominated for the second annual Manga Taishō award. It was the 10th best-selling manga series during the first half of 2011. Over 1.8 million copies were sold. *Toriko* was the eleventh best-selling manga series of 2012 and thirteenth best of 2013. Over 3 million copies sold in 2012 and 2.8 million copies were sold in 2013.

## References
Feeling Good: The New Mood Therapy

***Feeling Good: The New Mood Therapy*** is a book written by David D. Burns. It was published in 1980. This book made cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) popular.

## Origins of the book
*Feeling Good* was written as the author was unhappy of normal depression treatments. Burns's mentor, Dr. Aaron T. Beck  found no evidence that psychoanalysis is effective in treating depression. A Greek philosopher named Epictetus said that people are disturbed not by things but by the way we think about them. This forms the current theory that negative feelings such as depression and anxiety are triggered by thoughts.

## Popularity
Four million copies of the book was sold in the United States. It has also been published in Argentina, Australia, Austria, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Iran, Israel, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Yugoslavia and many other countries. It was named one of the top ten behavioral science books of 1980 by the journal *Behavioral Medicine*. *The Authoritative Guide to Self-Help Books* published by Guilford Press in 1994 mentioned *Feeling Good*. The book was the top book recommended by American psychologists and psychiatrists to depressed patients. The book was also mentioned in *50 Psychology Classics* (2006) by Tom Butler-Bowdon.

## Benefits of bibliotherapy
Six different studies suggests that *Feeling Good* is a personal guide to  bibliotherapy. The therapy is very helpful in treating depression.  

One of the studies was conducted with older adults with mild to moderate depression. The reading of *Feeling Good* was an effective treatment for them.

Judith S. Beck *Cognitive Therapy* recommends the book as an easy CBT guide for patients.

## References
Misfire

"**Misfire**" is the tenth track on Queen’s third album *Sheer Heart Attack*. it was written by John Deacon, making it his first composition for the band. It is also considered to be the band's greatest hit by many listeners and critics. The song is about premature ejaculation.
Gulab jamun

**Gulab jamun** is a popular sweet dish from the Indian subcontinent. It is made using milk solids which are made into a dough, using some flour. The dough is then rolled into balls and fried, after which it is soaked in a sugar syrup.
Cubbon Park

.]]
**Cubbon Park** is a popular public park in Bangalore, Karnataka. It is also called **Sri Chamarajendra Park**, named after Sri Chamarajendra Wadiyar, the ruler of the former Kingdom of Mysore.

The park was founded in 1870 by Major General Richard Sankey, who was then the Chief Engineer of Mysore. At first, it was called Meade's Park, after the then acting commissioner of Mysore, Sir John Meade. Later, it was renamed to honor Sri Chamarajendra Wadiyar.

Cubbon Park covers an area of about 300 acres (1.2 square kilometers). It has many green trees, walking paths and open spaces where people come to relax, walk, jog and enjoy nature. The park is located in the heart of Bangalore and is one of the city's most peaceful places.

Inside the park, there are many important buildings such as the Karnataka High Court, the State Central Library, and the Government Museum. It also has statues of famous people like Queen Victoria, King Edward VII and Chamarajendra Wadiyar.

Cubbon Park is home to many types of plants and trees, including both native and exotic species. It is also a place where many birds and small animals can be seen. Because of its natural beauty and history, it is visited by locals and tourists every day.   

## Other websites 
* Official website 

## References
Lyme Regis Museum

fossil ammonites in the pavement outside the museum.]]

The **Lyme Regis Museum** is a local museum in the town of Lyme Regis on the Jurassic Coast in Dorset, England. It is built on the site of the birthplace and home of Mary Anning, the fossil hunter. Her family ran a shop here.

The collections show fossils from the surrounding area dating from the Jurassic period. It includes local maritime history, memorabilia, and writers associated with the town such as Jane Austen and John Fowles.

An example of Coade artificial stonework, in the form of ammonites, is set into the pavement outside the museum. This touches both local history (Eleanor Coade, the inventor of Coade stone) and the palaeontology for which Lyme Regis is famous.

## Related pages 
* Dinosaurland Fossil Museum

## References 
## Other websites 
* Lyme Regis Museum website
February 30

The **February 30** or **30 February** does not exist in both the Julian and Gregorian calendar. The month February has only 28 days (29 days in a leap year).

## Real life 
February 30 was a real date in few calendars.
### Early Julian calendar 
Johannes de Sacrobosco claimed that from 45 BC to 8 BC, the February had 30 days in leap year. In 8 BC, Augustus added 31 days in August. It made the February shorter.
### Swedish calendar 
In 1700, Sweden tried to change their Julian calendar date to Gregorian calendar date by removing all leap years from 1700. However, the 1704 and 1708 became leap years by mistake. So Sweden added 2 leap days in February 1712 to match their dates with the Julian calendar. They changed to Gregorian calendar in 1753 by removing the 11 days from February.

### Soviet calendar 
Many sources claimed that from 1929 to 1940, the Soviet Union used a new calendar. It had 5-6 weeks and 30 days each month. Other 5 days were holidays in the calendar, just like the French Republican Calendar.

## Fictional calendars 
In J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium, the Hobbits have developed the Shire Reckoning.

According to Appendix D to *The Lord of the Rings*, this calendar has 12 months and 360 days. The month the Hobbits call *Solmath* actually says *February* in the text. The month shows 30 days.

February 30, 1951, is the last night of the world in Ray Bradbury's short story, "Last Night of the World".

## References
Dinosaurland Fossil Museum

* fossil exhibit]]
* nest with dinosaur eggs]] 

**Dinosaurland Fossil Museum** (aka **Dinosaurland**) is a privately owned fossil museum in Lyme Regis, on the Jurassic Coast in Dorset, England. The museum is in a historic Grade I listed former congregational church building.

The museum is owned and run by Steve Davies, a former chief palaeontologist for BP. It contains a collection of local marine fossils from the Jurassic period. The museum organizes guided fossil hunting walks. There is a museum shop that sells fossils and minerals.

As well as local Jurassic fossils, there are dinosaurs from China. There are also modern shells and skeletons on display. The museum has a small collection of dinosaur fossils on show (such as a large dinosaur coprolite, a *Megalosaurus* skeleton and a Chinese dinosaur, of unknown genus). 

## Congregational Church 
The museum is on Coombe Street in a 250-year-old Grade I listed building that used to be a congregational church. The church was built between 1750 and 1755 by John Whitty. It was where Mary Anning (1799–1847), an early fossil hunter, was baptised and later attended for worship.

## Related pages
* Lyme Regis Museum

## References
## Other websites
* Dinosaurland Fossil Museum website
Times New Roman

**Times New Roman**  is a serif typeface. It was made for legibility (easy reading) in body text. It was created by the British newspaper *The Times* in 1931. It was made by Stanley Morison, the artistic advisor to the British part of the newspaper. Victor Lardent, a lettering artist at *Times* advertising department, helped him make it.

The font is no longer used by the *Times* newspaper. It is used mostly in books and general printing. It has become a regular typeface used on most computers.

As a typeface used for newspapers, Times New Roman allows tight line-spacing and a smaller appearance. It was first seen in the *Times* on 3 October 1932.

## Design 
Times New Roman '''''' is packed together, with tall lowercase letters. These things make it easier to read.

## References
Claude Goretta

**Claude Goretta** (23 June 1929 – 20 February 2019) was a Swiss television producer and movie director. His 1973 movie ''L'Invitation* was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. His 1981 movie *La provinciale'' was entered into the 31st Berlin International Film Festival. He was born in Geneva.

Goretta died on 20 February 2019 in Geneva at the age of 89.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
João Paulo dos Reis Veloso

**João Paulo dos Reis Veloso** (July 12, 1931 &ndash; February 19, 2019) was a Brazilian economist and politician. He was Minister of Planning between 1969 and 1979, and also was the President of the Institute of Applied Economic Research. He was born in Parnaíba.

Veloso died on February 19, 2019 in Rio de Janeiro at the age of 87.

## References
Denning, Arkansas

**Denning** is a town in the US state of Arkansas. It had a direct hit from a tornado during the late-May 2011 tornado outbreak. 

## References
Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport

**Ljubljana Jože Pučnik Airport** () , also known by its previous name ***Brnik Airport*** (), is the international airport of Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. The airport is near the village of Brnik,  northwest of Ljubljana and  east of Kranj on the road between Kranj and Mengeš. Until 30 September 2019, it served as the homebase for Adria Airways, the largest airline in Slovenia. The airport was officially opened in December 1963.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Patmos, Arkansas

**Patmos** is a town in Hempstead County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 57 at the 2020 census. It is the same name after the Greek island of Patmos.

It is found at  (33.512430, -93.568506).

## References
Park County, Montana

**Park County** is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 census, there were 17,191 people.  Its county seat is Livingston. A small part of Yellowstone National Park is in the extreme southern part of the county. It was created in February 23, 1887.

## References
Musselshell County, Montana

**Musselshell County** is a county in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 4,730 people.  Its county seat is Roundup. It was created in 1911.

## References
Mercy (Madame Monsieur song)

"**Mercy**" is a song written and performed by French duo Madame Monsieur. The song was released as a digital download on 20 January 2018 through Low Wood and Play Two as the lead single from their second studio album ''Vu d'ici'' (2018). It represented France in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 in Lisbon, Portugal.
Zoli Ádok

**Zoli Ádok** (born Szeged, Hungary, 22 March 1976) is a Hungarian pop singer, actor and dancer who represented his nation at the 2009 Eurovision Song Contest with the song "*Dance With Me*".
Forres

**Forres** is a town in Moray. It was a historic Royal Burgh and is near the Moray Firth and Findhorn Bay. To the east of the town is Elgin, To the west is Nairn. To the south is Logie and Grantown on Spey, and to the north is Kinloss and Findhorn.

## Education 
In Forres there are three primary schools: Pilmuir, Andersons and Applegrove. There is one secondary school, which is Forres Academy.

## Monuments, landmarks and museums 
Monuments include the Suenos Stone, the War Memorial and Nelson's Tower. Landmarks include Cluny Hill and Grant Park, Sanquhar Woods. There is a museum in Forres, the Falconer Museum.
Wallace Smith Broecker

**Wallace Smith Broecker** (November 29, 1931 – February 18, 2019) was an American geophysicist. He was the Newberry Professor in the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences at Columbia University.  He created the idea of a global "conveyor belt" and he was known for creating the term "global warming". Broecker received the Crafoord Prize and the Vetlesen Prize.

Broecker died in New York City on February 18, 2019 at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
* Glaciers That Speak in Tongues and other tales of global warming, by Wallace S. Broecker 
* Interview with Wally Broecker, August 31, 2008
* Oral History interview transcript with Wallace S. Broecker 14 November 1997, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives
* Oral History interview transcript with Wallace S. Broecker 29 December 1995, 8 May & 6 June 1997, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives
* Canadian Broadcast Corporation audio interview with Wallace S. Broecker 21 April, 1975, CBC Archives
* BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Awards
Bridgnorth

**Bridgnorth** is a town in Shropshire, England. It is on the River Severn.

## History 
]]
Bridgnorth is named after a bridge over the River Severn. A Saxon defencive mound existed in Bridgnorth as early as 912.

In 1101, the town was founded when Robert of Bellême, 3rd Earl of Shrewsbury built a castle and a church here.

During the English Civil War, in 1646, Oliver Cromwell and his cavaliers attacked roundhead Bridgnorth. By the time the castle was in ruins, the entire town was on fire. After a three-week siege, Cromwell was successful and he ordered that the castle be demolished in 1647.

## References
Bridgnorth Castle

**Bridgnorth Castle** is a castle in the town of Bridgnorth, Shropshire, England.

## Details 
The castle was founded in 1101 by Robert de Belleme. He tortured men and women and was even said to have gouged his godson's eyes out with his own fingernails.

During the English Civil War, in 1646, Oliver Cromwell and his cavaliers attacked roundhead Bridgnorth. By the time the castle was in ruins, the entire town was on fire. After a three-week siege, Cromwell was successful and he ordered that the castle be demolished in 1647.

The castle leans at more of an angle than the Leaning Tower of Pisa by 4 times.

## Related pages 
*Lavington's hole

## References 
## Sources 
* Fry, Plantagenet Somerset, *The David & Charles Book of Castles*, David & Charles, 1980.
Lavington's Hole

'''Lavington's Hole** is a Civil War-aged tunnel in the town of Bridgnorth, Shropshire. Several caves known as the **Hermitage Caves''' also exist near the tunnel, dug out during the Saxon era by Alfred the Great's grandson.

## History 
After three weeks of continued attack on the castle Colonel Lavington and his Roundhead team dug seventy meters underneath Castle Hill, where the castle is. He knew that the Cavaliers stored gunpowder in the church so he wanted to blow it up. The tunnel was never completed as the Royalists surrendered on April 26, 1646. It is now deemed "unsafe" to enter the tunnel and surrounding dwellings.

## References
O'Neal Compton

'''Belton O'Neal Compton Jr.'* (February 5, 1951 &ndash; February 18, 2019) was an American actor and businessman. He was born in Sumter, South Carolina. He studied at Clemson University. He became popular in the 1990s for his roles in *Deep Impact*, *Roadracers* and in *Kill Me Later, and Life .''

Compton died at a hospital in Columbia, South Carolina on February 18, 2019 at the age of 68.

## References
## Other websites
*
NXT UK Women's Championship

The '''NXT UK Women's Championship'* was a professional wrestling title owned by WWE and competed for by the women of *NXT UK*. It was created on June 18, 2018 during the first night of the 2018 United Kingdom Championship Tournament. There was an announcement during the tournament that an 8-woman tournament would happen on the first episodes of *NXT UK'' and it would decide the first NXT UK Women's Championship. Rhea Ripley beat Toni Storm in the final to become the first champion.

In August 2022, WWE announced that the NXT UK brand would end and restart as NXT Europe at a later time. So the NXT UK Women's Championship was retired on 4 September 2022 at Worlds Collide. At the event, Mandy Rose defeated Blair Davenport and reigning NXT UK Women's Champion Meiko Satomura in a triple threat match to make the NXT UK Women's Championship into one with Rose's NXT Women's Championship. Satomura is listed as the final NXT UK Women's Champion. Rose went on as the unified NXT Women's Champion.

## Tournament 
## Reigns 
## Notes 
## References
## Other websites 
* NXT UK Women's Title History
Petroleum County, Montana

**Petroleum County** is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 United States Census, 496 people lived there, making it the least populous county in Montana and the eighth-least populous in the United States. Its county seat is Winnett. The county's area was split from Fergus County to become the last of Montana's 56 counties to be organized.

## References
2019 Pulwama attack

**2019 Pulwama attack** was an attack on the Indian security forces by a suicide bomber on 14 February 2019. It happened at Lethpora in the Pulwama district, Jammu and Kashmir, India. The attack resulted in the deaths of 40 Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) guards and the attacker. The Pakistan-based Islamist militant group (terrorist group) Jaish-e-Mohammed was responsible for this attack. A Jaish-e-Mohammed member named Adil Ahmad Dar, a Kashmiri local, was identified as the attacker.

After the pulwama attack, the entire Indian national cricket team thought that they would wear an army cap to honour martyrs; former captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni asked Virat Kohli to do so.

## Attack 
At Lethpora near Awantipora, at around 15:15 IST, a bus carrying CRPF security guards was hit by a Mahindra Scorpio SUV carrying explosives. It caused a blast which killed 40 CRPF personnel of the 76th Battalion. The injured were moved to the army base hospital in Srinagar. The Pakistan-based Islamist militant group (terrorist group) Jaish-e-Mohammed was responsible for this attack. They also released a video of the attacker, Adil Ahmad Dar. Dar was a 22-year old from Kakapora. He had joined the group a year ago. Pakistan denied any involvement with the group. But Jaish-e-Mohammed leader, Masood Azhar, roams freely in that country.

This was the deadliest terror attack on India's state security guards in Kashmir since 1989.

After the Pulwama attack, all Indian national cricket team thought that they would wear an army cap to honour martyrs; fomer Indian captain asked Virat Kohli to do this.

## References
Madame Monsieur

**Madame Monsieur** is a French duo created by vocalist Émilie Satt and producer Jean-Karl Lucas. They represented France at the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 in Lisbon, Portugal. The duo performed the song "Mercy". They finished in 13th place in the grand final.

## Members
* Émilie Satt (born 23 October 1986) — lead vocals
* Jean-Karl Lucas (born 22 June 1982) — production, backing vocals

## Discography
### Albums
### Extended plays
### Singles
## References
Mansfield, Connecticut

**Mansfield** is a town in Tolland County, Connecticut, United States.  The population was 25,892 at the 2020 census.

## References
J. A. Preston

**James Allen Preston Sr.** (born November 13, 1932) is an American actor. Preston is best known for his role as Ozzie Cleveland on the NBC primetime television series *Hill Street Blues* which originally aired from 1981 until 1987. He also starred as Major General in the 1997 movie *Air Force One*.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Confignon

**Confignon** is a municipality of the canton of Geneva in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites 
* Official website
February 31

**February 31** or **31 February** does not exist in both Julian calendar and Gregorian calendar. It is used on gravestones when the date is never really known.

It is also used (with February 32 and February 33) for weather data.

## Deaths 
1831 - Rachael Mack

## References
NXT UK Tag Team Championship

The **NXT UK Tag Team Championship** was a men's professional wrestling title owned by WWE and competed for by tag teams of *NXT UK*. It was created on June 18, 2018, during the first night of the 2018 United Kingdom Championship Tournament. There was an announcement during the tournament that another 4-team tournament would happen and it would decide the first NXT UK Tag Team Champions. The semi-finals of this tournament happened in November 2018 and the final happened in January 2019. There, Grizzled Young Veterans (James Drake and Zack Gibson) beat Moustache Mountain (Tyler Bate and Trent Seven) to become the first champions. So the NXT UK Tag Team Championship was retired on 4 September 2022 at Worlds Collide. At the event, Pretty Deadly (Elton Prince and Kit Wilson) defeated NXT Tag Team Champions The Creed Brothers (Brutus Creed and Julius Creed), Gallus (Mark Coffey and Wolfgang), and reigning champions Brooks Jensen and Josh Briggs in a fatal four-way tag team elimination match to make the NXT UK Tag Team Championship into one with the NXT Tag Team Championship. Jensen and Briggs are listed as the last NXT UK Tag Team Champions. Pretty Deadly went on as the unified NXT Tag Team Champions.

## Tournament 

## Reigns 
## Notes 
## References
## Other websites
*Official NXT UK Tag Team Championship title history
Halftime Heat

**Halftime Heat** was a series of professional wrestling shows made by the World Wrestling Federation (later WWE) in 1999, 2000, and 2019. It aired on TV at the same time as the halftime of the Super Bowl. All events featured just one match.

## Events
Serotiny

**Serotiny** is an ecological adaptation of some seed plants.

In these plants, seed release occurs in response to an environmental trigger. The most common and best studied trigger is fire. However, the term *serotiny* may refer more broadly to plants that release their seeds over a long period of time, irrespective of the trigger or whether release is spontaneous. In this sense, the term is synonymous with bradyspory.

## References
Detective Comics

***Detective Comics*** is an anthology comic featuring detective characters, both superhero and civilian. It was later shortened to DC Comics. The longest-lasting character in Detective Comics was Batman: from the time of his debut (#27, May 1939), the Caped Crusader was almost always the star of the cover and lead story.

Detective Comics has remained in publication longer than any other DC Comics title, and indeed, the very name DC was taken from its initials. However, since *Action Comics* was published weekly for a short time in the 1980s, and Detective was bi-monthly for a period in the 1970's, Action had a higher issue count (until January 2020, when both titles were up to issue #1019). Nonetheless, in March 2019, Detective became only the third American comic book in history - after Action and the Four Color series of the 1930s-60s by Dell Comics - to publish a 1,000th issue. In 2011, as part of The New 52 reboot, Detective's numbering was reset to #1 and a "Volume 2" launched. However, in 2016 the legacy numbering was restored, allowing the comic to reach the milestone.
Planck (spacecraft)

***Planck*** was a space observatory operated by the European Space Agency (ESA) from 2009 to 2013.

It mapped the anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at microwave and infra-red frequencies, with high sensitivity and small angular resolution.

The mission improved on observations made by the NASA Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP).  *Planck* provided a major source of information about cosmology and astrophysics. It tested theories of the early Universe and the origin of cosmic structure.

Since the end of its mission, *Planck* has made the most precise measurements of several key numbers. These include the average density of ordinary matter and dark matter in the Universe, and the age of the universe. Planck is now switched off.

## References
NXT UK TakeOver

**NXT UK TakeOver** was a series of professional wrestling livestreaming shows by WWE, produced for their NXT UK brand in 2019 and 2020. They were the counterparts to the NXT TakeOver events for the  NXT brand, which mostly took place in the US. British wrestlers who have not made it to one of WWE's two main weekly TV shows, *Raw* or *SmackDown* performed on *NXT UK*. NXT UK TakeOver shows were the biggest shows for the NXT UK brand. They were only streamed on  the WWE Network and were not available via traditional pay-per-view channels. 

Three *UK TakeOver* shows happened, two in England and one in Wales. A fourth one was schedudled to take place at the 3Arena in Dublin, Ireland but was cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The series was confirmed to be over in November 2021. The NXT UK brand and TV show was also cancelled in September 2022 

## Events 
## References
University of Ljubljana

The **University of Ljubljana** ( , acronym: UL, ) is the oldest and largest university in Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. It has about 40.000 students.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Pondera County, Montana

**Pondera County** is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 5,898 people.  Its county seat is Conrad.

## References
Berlin, Connecticut

**Berlin** ( ) is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 20,175 at the 2020 census.

## References
NXT North American Championship

The **NXT North American Championship** is a professional wrestling title owned by WWE and competed for by the men of NXT. It was created as NXT's second-most-important men's championship on March 7, 2018, on an episode of *NXT*. On that episode, NXT commissioner, William Regal said that there would be a ladder match between EC3, Killian Dain, Adam Cole, Ricochet, Lars Sullivan, and Velveteen Dream to crown the first champion. The match happened at NXT TakeOver: New Orleans and Adam Cole won it to become the first champion.

Right now the champion is Myles Borne, who is in his first reign. He won the title by defeating Ethan Page on the February 24, 2026, episode of *NXT*.

## Title history 
## Combined reigns 
As of  , .

## Footnotes
## References
## Other websites
*
Ebbe Schwartz

**Ebbe Schwartz** (3 May 1901 – 19 October 1964) was a Danish football administrator. He was the President of UEFA from 1954 until 1962.

## References
Gustav Wiederkehr

**Gustav Max Wiederkehr** (2 October 1905 – 7 July 1972) was a Swiss football administrator. He was the President of UEFA from 1962 to 1972.

## References
List of presidents of UEFA

The following is a **list of presidents of UEFA**, the European association football governing body. The current president is Aleksander Čeferin, since 14 September 2016.

## Presidents of UEFA 
## References 
## Other websites 
* UEFA – *Past presidents*
Jacques Georges

**Jacques Georges** (30 May 1916 – 25 February 2004) was the President of the French Football Federation (FFF) from 1968 until 1972 and the 4th President of UEFA from 26 June 1984 until 19 April 1990.

Jacques Georges is a former student of HEC Paris.

## References
Dorothy Masuka

**Dorothy Masuka** (3 September 1935 – 23 February 2019) was a Zimbabwe-born South African jazz singer. Her song "Dr. Malan," was banned because she criticized apartheid. In 1961, she sang a song for Patrice Lumumba, which led to her exile. Many of her songs are in the Ndebele language or Sindebele languages.

Masuka died on 23 February 2019 in Johannesburg, South Africa from complications of hypertension, aged 83.

## References
Nestor Espenilla

**Nestor Aldave Espenilla Jr.** (12 October 1958 – 23 February 2019) was a Filipino politician and economist. He was the fourth Governor of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas from 2017 to 2019. He was appointed by Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte. He was born in San Jacinto, Masbate, Philippines.

Espenilla Jr. died in Manila on 23 February 2019 from oral cancer, aged 60.

## Related pages
*List of Filipino scientists

## References
Véronique Schiltz

**Véronique Schiltz** (23 December 1942 – 4 February 2019) was a French archaeologist, historian of art, and literary translator. Her works focused on steppes art. She was a member of the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres from 2011, and an Officer of the Legion of Honour.

Schiltz died in Paris on 4 February 2019, aged 76.

## References
Anouk (singer)

**Anouk Teeuwe** (Dutch pronunciation: [aːˈnuk ˈteːuʋə]; born 8 April 1975), professionally known by the mononym **Anouk**, is a Dutch singer-songwriter and record producer. After her breakthrough in 1997 with the single "Nobody's Wife", she had hit singles in the Dutch and Belgian charts. Her songs include "R U Kiddin' Me", "Michel", "Girl", "Lost", "Modern World", "Three Days in a Row", and "Woman". She was born in The Hague.
Work hardening

The **work hardening**, also known as **strain hardening**, is the strengthening of a metal or polymer by plastic deformation. The plastic deformation of the metals is made below the recrystallization temperature. In most cases, such cold forming is done at room temperature. The major cold-working operations can be classified basically as squeezing (rolling), bending, shearing and drawing.

The cold-working process uses the pressure and speed of a mechanical or hydraulic press. The press takes a metal ‘blank’ and shapes it using a ‘punch’ and ‘die’ set. Basically, the punch is the tool used for shaping, and the ‘die’ is the clamp that holds the metal. When these metals are cold worked, permanent defects change their crystalline makeup. These defects reduce the ability of crystals to move within the metal structure and the metal becomes more resistant to further deformation. The resulting metal product has improved tensile strength and hardness, but less ductility.

Cold working can be used on a variety of metals, including aluminum, copper, brass, steel, and stainless steel.

## References
Phillips County, Montana

**Phillips County** is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 4,217 people.  Its county seat is Malta. Before February 5, 1915, Phillips County was part of Blaine County, Montana, and before 1912 both were part of Chouteau County, Montana. It was named for rancher and state senator Benjamin D. Phillips.

Its northern boundary is the Canada–United States border with Saskatchewan. The Missouri River defines its southern boundary.

## References
Dance with Me (Zoli Ádok song)

**"Dance with Me"** is the debut single by Hungarian singer Zoli Ádok. It was the Hungarian entry in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 in Moscow, Russia.

## Eurovision 
On 23 February 2009, Hungarian national broadcaster MTV held a press conference about its Eurovision entrant. During the conference they mentioned that the jury chose three songs before the final decision was made to be sure one of them will not withdraw and completely meet the requirements. Then they announced that Zoli Ádok will represent Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 with his song "Dance With Me". "Dance with Me" was the internal selection juries' third choice, but after the original winning song was disqualified and the first runner-up withdrawn Zoli's song was chosen for Moscow.

In the Eurovision the song competed in the second semi-final on 14 May 2009, where it was performed eleventh, following Sloveniaand preceding Azerbaijan. On stage, Zoli was joined by two male backing vocalists: Gábor Heincz and Jnoffin Kasai, and three female dancers. The stage atmosphere during the performance shows the LED monitors have floating shapes in the verses, and expanding white lines and the words 'Dance With Me' written across them during the chorus. The song failed to qualify from the second semi-final and placing in 15th place with 16 points.

## Other websites
*
Ranchu

The **ranchu** (scientific name *Carassius auratus*) is a hooded variety of fancy goldfish developed in Japan.

## Appearance
Ranchu can reach between 6 and 8 inches(15 to 20 centimeters)with a pale-yellow bodies and bright red heads are rare. Ranchu have a more downturned tail,more-arched backs and have much shorter tails.

## Living areas
Ranchu do not grow naturally any more.

## Food and water
Raw bloodworm and Daphnia.

## Threats
Water pollution and climate change.

## Reproduction
The breeding season is from April through May, and females spawn their eggs after mating with males.

## Relationship with humans
Ranchu are bred by people and often kept as pets.
Copper pheasant

The **copper pheasant** (*Syrmaticus soemmerringii*) is a bird. It is endemic to Japan.

The male measures up to  long including the tail. The female measures up to . They mainly live in forests and riverbeds in mountainous areas with altitude less than .

They are omnivores. They eat plants, leaves, flowers, fruits, seeds, insects, crustaceans etc.
They are listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Copper pheasants lay 6-12 eggs from April to June.
The egg has a major diameter of . It has a minor diameter of .

Capturing of Masuyamadori was prohibited until September 14, 2017 (Heisei 29).

## References
Takydromus tachydromoides

***Takydromus tachydromoides*** is the Japanese grass lizard, found in Japan. Its Japanese name is 'kanahebi'(カナヘビ). 'Hebi' means 'snake' in Japanese, although this lizard is not a snake. 

There are three lizards found in the four main islands of Japan. The other two are the Japanese gekko (also, Schlegel's Japanese gekko, *Gekko japonicus*), and the Japanese five-lined skink (*Eumeces latiscutatus*, also *Plestiodon latiscutatus*; this skink shows five lines only as a juvenile).

The lizard is 18-25cm long. The tail occupies more than 2/3 of the total length. Their surface looks dry.
They live in grassland and on rooves. They needs to bask in the sun for temperature control.
They eat insects and spiders.
They lay white eggs. They don't protect their eggs.
Gekko

***Gekko*** is a common genus of colorful  southeast Asian lizards. The type species is *Geckko gekko*. It is also a quite large family, the **Gekkonidae**. 

There are 85 species. Fossils of gekkos date back to the Eocene.

Gekkos eat flies and other insects. Their extraordinary feet have thousands of tiny hairs. They can walk up vertical walls quite easily.

They often live in buildings in the tropics. They do not tolerate other gekkos in their territory.

## Related pages 
*Gecko: general page about this family of lizards.

## References
NXT TakeOver

**NXT TakeOver** was a series of professional wrestling pay-per-view and livestreaming shows by WWE produced for their NXT brand. Wrestlers who have not made it to one of WWE's two main weekly TV shows, *Raw* or *SmackDown*, wrestle on *NXT*. 

NXT TakeOver shows were the biggest shows for wrestlers on *NXT*. They aired live on the WWE Network, with later events airing on Peacock and traditional pay-per-view channels in the U.S. Some events took place on the weekends of WWE's big main roster shows like WrestleMania or SummerSlam. For the NXT UK brand, WWE held the NXT UK TakeOver series.

When NXT was renamed to *NXT 2.0* in September 2021, the TakeOver name was no longer used, starting with NXT WarGames that November. The last TakeOver event was NXT TakeOver 36 on August 22. 

## Events
## References
Japanese giant flying squirrel

The **Japanese giant flying squirrel** (*Petaurista leucogenys*) is a species of rodent.

## Body
The body is 25–50&nbsp;cm long. It weighs between 700 and 1500 grams. It has a brown skin.

## Living areas
It lives in Japan in the forests on Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu islands.

## Food
It eats fruits and seeds.

## Reproduction
Its breeding time is from winter to early summer.

## Threats
Cutting down trees and decrease its habitat.

## Relationship with humans
The Japanese giant flying squirrel was hunted by human. Now, people keep them as pets.

## References
Kensington, Maryland

**Kensington** is a town in Montgomery County, Maryland. The population was 2,122 at the 2020 United States Census. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all land. It is a suburb of Washington, D.C..

## References
Mark Hollis

**Mark David Hollis** (4 January 1955 &ndash; 25 February 2019) was an English musician and singer-songwriter. He was known as the co-founder, lead singer and main songwriter of the synthpop/post-rock band Talk Talk. His 1998 debut solo album was his best known work. Hollis had largely retired from the recording industry in the late 1990s.

On 25 February 2019, it was announced that Hollis died at the age of 64 from a short-illness at his Wimbledon, London home.

## References
## Other websites
*  – Talk Talk and Mark Hollis fan site with articles, interviews and other content (via the Internet Archive)
Ewald Weibel

**Ewald R. Weibel** HonFRMS (5 March 1929 – 19 February 2019) was a Swiss biologist. He was director of the Institute of Anatomy at the University of Bern.  He was known for his works with the Weibel-Palade bodies, which are named after him and his Romanian American colleague George Emil Palade.

Weibel was awarded the Marcel Benoist Prize in 1974. In 1981, Weibel became a foreign member of the United States National Academy of Sciences. In 1998, he was elected a member of the Academia Europaea. In 2000, Weibel was elected as a foreign honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

## References
Giuseppe Mifsud Bonnici

**Giuseppe Mifsud Bonnici** (17 July 1930 – 21 February 2019) was a Maltese judge and philosopher. He was Chief Justice of Malta between 1990 and 1995. He worked in the philosophy of law. Bonnici was born in Cospicua, Malta. He was a member of the European Court of Human Rights from 1992 to 1998.

Bonnici died on 21 February 2019 in Valletta, Malta from lung cancer, aged 88.

## References
Ángel María Villar

**Ángel María Villar Llona** (born 21 January 1950) is a former Spanish football player. He was capped 22 times for Spain, scoring three goals.

After retiring, he was the president of the Royal Spanish Football Federation from 1988 to 2018 and acting President of UEFA from 9 October 2015 to 14 September 2016.

## References
Ravalli County, Montana

**Ravalli County** is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 United States Census, there were 44,174 people.  Its county seat is Hamilton.

## References
Salem, Connecticut

**Salem** is a town in New London County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 4,213 at the 2020 census.

## References
Greg Page (musician)

**Gregory John Page**, AM (born 16 January 1972) is an Australian singer, musician and actor. He is best known as the original lead singer and a founding member of the children's band The Wiggles from 1991 to 2006 and then again in 2012. Page has also recorded several solo albums.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Anthony Field

**Anthony Donald Joseph Field**, AM (born May 8, 1963) is an Australian musician, actor, songwriter and producer. He is best known as a member of the children's group The Wiggles and the 1980s and 1990s pop band The Cockroaches. While still a teenager, he helped found The Cockroaches with his brothers, Paul and John. The Cockroaches recorded two albums and enjoyed moderate success, interrupted by Field's service in Australia's regular army, until they disbanded in the late 1980s.

Field attended Macquarie University to receive training in early childhood education. He founded The Wiggles with fellow students Murray Cook, Greg Page and former bandmate Jeff Fatt in 1991. He worked as a preschool teacher for two years before the success of The Wiggles led him to focus on children's music full-time. Despite Field's strong dislike of touring, The Wiggles became one of the most successful and active groups in Australia. Field, who wears blue while performing with the group, was responsible for the production aspects of their stage and television shows, CDs, and DVDs. His issues with chronic pain and depression, which almost forced him out of the group at the height of their success, are well-documented.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Premarital sex

**Premarital sex** is sexual activity performed by people before they're married. In the past, premarital sex was called a moral issue. It was taboo in many cultures. It was also called a sin by many religions. Since about the 1960s, however, it has become more accepted, especially in the Western world.

Until the 1950s, "premarital sex" meant having sexual relations between two people before they married each other.

Beginning in the 1920s, and especially after World War II, premarital sex became more common, especially with women. By the end of the 20th century, 75 to 80 percent of Americans had performed vaginal intercourse before age 19.

A 2011 study looked at young adults. It found that men said they had fewer negative and more positive emotional reactions. Women said condom use had fewer positive and more negative reactions. But cohort studies over 23 years found that in later years, women had greater pleasure and less guilt.

## References
Japanese serow

The **Japanese serow** is a mammal that lives in Japan.

## Appearance
Adult Japanese serow stand about 81 centimetres (32 in) tall and weigh 30–45 kilograms (66–99 lb). They are black to whitish, and colouring lightens in summer.
## Living areas
They live in dense woodland in Japan, primarily in northern and central Honshu and are found in dense mountain forests.They live in open grassland and forests at an elevation of about 1,000 metres (3,300 ft), and uses caves to rest in.
## Food and water
They eat leaves, shoots, and acorns. 
## Reproduction
Capricornis crispus is socially monogamous.
## Relationship with humans
The animal is seen as a national symbol of Japan and protected in conservation areas.
Red giant flying squirrel

The **red giant flying squirrel** is a species of flying squirrel.　This squirrel faces no particular threats apart from habitat. The International Union for Conservation of Nature lists it as a "least-concern species". The tail is long 42cm and provides stability when it glides between trees.
It is a dark red color. The squirrel is found in South Asia, southern China and Southeast Asia,
northern India and Pakistan, Java, and Taiwan. It eats fruits and nuts, and occasionally insects.

Female giant red flying squirrels gives birth to 2-3 pups at a time. The pups are weaned at age 2.5 months, Females usually breed once a year.

This squirrel faces no particular threats apart from ongoing destruction of suitable habitat. However, the squirrel has been hunted for a long time in Japan

## References
Oryzias latipes

***Oryzias latipes***, also called the medaka or Japanese rice fish, is a freshwater fish. It lives in small streams and waterways. Its body is grayish brown on light yellow. It has a dark brown line on its back.

These fish usually lay eggs in spring and summer. They have very strong kidneys, so they can tolerate more salt than most freshwater fish.  If they get used to it slowly, they can live in seawater.

These fish live about one year and several months.

## Appearance
They are approximately  long. Their dorsal and ventral fins are far in the back of their bodies.

## Relationship with humans
The medaka fish spawn at about the same time of year that people put water into rice paddies, so they often live in the paddies.

## Food and water
These fish eat zooplankton and the larva of mosquitoes, which live in the water.
Japanese striped snake

The **Japanese striped snake** is a species of snake endemic to Japan.

## Appearance
They are about 80~150&nbsp;cm. Sometimes there are black types but usually they are light yellow. Their scales are not so big so they can't swallow big animals.

## Living areas
They live in almost all areas of Japan (Hokkaido, Honsyuu, Shikoku, Kyuusyu, Osumi islands).

## Food and Water
They mainly eat rats, birds, lizards, frogs, and snakes. They like reptiles and amphibians. They sometimes prey on one another.They drink water from their mouths.

## Reproduction
They lay 4~16 eggs from July to August. Hatching period is 40~50 days.The eggs are usually under the soil,a gap in the stone wall, or under the fallen leaves.

## Threats
Decreasing of Paddy field,forest, and Grassland as their habitat.

## Relationship with humans
They are often seen in the rural area.They move on the ground so they are often run over by the car.

Color mutation often happens with them, so people sometimes have them as a pet.

## References
Six Gun Sal

**Six Gun Sal** is an American Southern Rock band based in Los Angeles, California.

## Background 
Six Gun Sal, specializes in producing classic Southern Rock music. The members consisted of Anthony Appello, Dusty Lang, Joey Durant, Matt Geinitz. In 2016, they released an album *West Of Heaven*, which consisted of 9 tracks. Tracks from album *West Of Heaven*, *Whiskey Mountain* and *The Life* features modern-day Southern Rock sound with emotion and aggression.

In November 2018, Six Gun Sal was invited to perform at the Whisky a Go Go and OC Fair & Event Center.

## Discography 
## References
Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde

**Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde** (19 September 1930 – 25 February 2019) was a German legal scholar and judge. He was a professor at the University of Freiburg and the author of more than 20 books and 80 articles dealing with legal and constitutional theory. Böckenförde was a member of the Ritter-School.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1995.

Böckenförde died on 25 February 2019 at the age of 88.

## References
Leszek II the Black

**Leszek II the Black** (c. 1241 – 30 September 1288) was a member of Polish nobility who reigned from 1279 to 1288. He died on the 30 September 1288.
Holographic algorithm

In computer science, a **holographic algorithm** is an algorithm – a set of steps – that uses a holographic reduction. A holographic reduction always takes the same amount of time, and makes a big problem easier to solve. Holographic algorithms are not like laser holography, except metaphorically. Holographic algorithms may be connected to the P versus NP problem or computational complexity theory. 

Holographic algorithms are like quantum computation in some ways, but they work with completely normal computers. 

## References
Rainbow bee-eater

The **rainbow bee-eater** (*Merops ornatus*) is a near-passerine bird in the bee-eater family Meropidae. It is the only species of Meropidae found in Australia.