open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Dommartin, Switzerland

**Dommartin** was a municipality in the Gros-de-Vaud district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011 the municipalities of Dommartin, Naz, Poliez-le-Grand and Sugnens joined together to become the new municipality of Montilliez.

## References
Hacksaw Ridge

***Hacksaw Ridge*** is a 2016 biographical war drama movie. It was directed by Mel Gibson and written by Andrew Knight and Robert Schenkkan. It was based on the 2004 documentary *The Conscientious Objector*. The film focuses on the World War II experiences of Desmond Doss, an American pacifist combat medic who did not carry or use a weapon or firearm of any kind. This was because he was a Seventh-day Adventist Christian. Doss became the first conscientious objector to be awarded the Medal of Honor, for service above and beyond the call of duty during the Battle of Okinawa. Andrew Garfield stars as Doss, with Sam Worthington, Luke Bracey, Teresa Palmer, Hugo Weaving, Rachel Griffiths, and Vince Vaughn in supporting roles.

The movie was released in the United States on November 4, 2016. It made $175.3 million worldwide and received mostly positive reviews, with Gibson's direction and Garfield's performance getting praise. It got many awards and nominations.

## References
## Other websites
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* 
* 
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Naz

**Naz** was a municipality in Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011, the former municipalities of Dommartin, Naz, Poliez-le-Grand and Sugnens joined together to become one new municipality called Montilliez.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Monique Coleman

**Adrienne Monique Coleman** (or **Monique Jordan**; born November  13, 1980) is an American singer, actress, entrepreneur and dancer. She co-starred in Disney's *High School Musical* movies; she played Taylor McKessie. On ABC's *Dancing with the Stars*, she finished in the fourth place.

In Columbia, South Carolina, at a very young age, Coleman started her acting career in theatre and television.

Monique Coleman was born in Orangeburg, South Carolina.

## Filmography 
## Awards
*19th Annual Young Artist Awards (1996–1997)
:Best Performance in a TV MOVIE or FEATURE FILM: Young Ensemble – "Ditchdigger's Daughter"
:Best Family TV MOVIE/ PILOT/MINI-SERIES (CABLE) – ''The Ditchdigger's Daughters*, Family Channel
*Character and Morality in Entertainment Awards (CAMIE) 2006 – *The Reading Room*
*Teen Choice Awards 2006 Award for Choice TV Show: Comedy/Musical – *High School Musical*
*American Music Award 2007 for *High School Musical 2*
*Teen Choice Awards 2009 Award for Choice Movie: Music/Dance – *High School Musial'' 
*Daytime Emmy Awards 2019 : Outstanding Host ( Pending)

## References
Hiatal hernia

A **hiatal hernia** is a kind of hernia in which abdominal organs, usually the stomach, slip through the diaphragm. This may result in gastroesophageal reflux disease (or GERD) or heartburn. There are other symptoms, like dysphagia (or trouble swallowing) and chest pain. Other problems may include bowel obstruction and iron deficiency anemia.

The most common risk factors are obesity and older age. Other risk factors are scoliosis, injury and several types of surgery.

Between ten and eighty percent of people in the United States are affected with hiatal hernias.

The symptoms from a hiatal hernia might be improved by changes, like weight loss, changing eating patterns and raising the head of a bed.

## Types of hiatal hernia 
**Sliding hiatal hernia:-** This happens when part of the stomach and the place where the stomach and esophagus meet slide up into chest through the opening (hiatus).

**Paraesophageal hernia:-** Happens when part of stomach pushes up through the opening (hiatus) into chest and is next to the esophagus.

## Symptoms 
* Burping
* Feeling nauseous
* Vomiting
* Backflow (reflux) of acid or stomach contents into the esophagus or throat
* Heartburn
* Regurgitation
* Trouble swallowing

## References
Cardinal numeral

A **cardinal numeral** (or 'cardinal number word') is a part of speech used to count.

Examples are the words *one*, *two*, *three*, and  also compounds like *three hundred and forty-two* (Commonwealth English) or *three hundred forty-two* (American English). 

Cardinal numbers are definite numerals.  They are related to ordinal numbers, such as *first*, *second*, *third*, etc.

## Related pages 
* Arity
* Cardinal number for the related usage in mathematics

## References
Scoliosis

**Scoliosis** is a medical condition in which the human or animal spine has a sideways curve. The curve is usually S-shaped or C-shaped. In some, the curve is stable. In others, though, 
it increases over time. Mild scoliosis does not often cause problems. Severe cases, however, can interfere with breathing and can cause pain.

The cause of most cases is unknown. However, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Risk factors include having affected family members.

Diagnosis is often confirmed with x-rays.

Scoliosis usually occurs between ages 10 and 20. Males can be affected, although females are more often affected.

## References
Environmental factor

An **environmental factor** (also called **eco factor**) is any factor which influences living organisms. Abiotic factors include ambient temperatures, the amounts of sunlight and PH of water soil in which organisms live. Biotic factors include the availability of food organisms and the presence of predators, parasites and competitors.

Cancers are often related to environmental factors. Having a healthy diet, healthy weight, limiting alcoholic drinks and quitting or not starting smoking cuts down the risks of getting cancer.

Environmental triggers for asthma and autism have been studied also.

## References
Consortium

A **consortium** (which may also be called **syndicate**) is formed by two or more independent companies, individuals, or other economic actors that work together for a limited amount of time, usually to fulfill a purpose. Consortia are common in the building industries, roads and bridges are often built by consortia.

## Overview 
Very broadly speaking there are two kinds of consortia:
*Companies doing the same thing associate for a project. This is usually done, because each of the companies alone would not be able to handle the business, or the risk of faliing would be too big for one company alone. Forming a consortium allows these companies (which are not part of the same holding company) to handle the project.
*Companies doing different things unite for a project. Each company acts on its own, and only bears the risks associated with the parts of the job it executes.
The term can be traced to the 16th century, where it developed from *con sortes*, which is the plural of Latin *consors*. It can roughly be translated as *united by fate*. The english word consort probably has the same origin.

The company Airbus started as a consortium of different companies with the aim of building airplanes. 

In 1970, they officially formed a ''groupement d'intérêt économique'' (which is a consortium, in the French legal system). Today, Airbus is a Societas Europaea, a shareholding company under European law. Not all consortia are done for profit: The Unicode consortium wants to promote the Unicode standard. It is a non-profit organisation, based in California.
Cabbage Patch Kids

The **Cabbage Patch Kids** are a line of soft-sculptured dolls. They were registered in the United States' copyright office in 1978 as 'The Little People'. When the dolls went into mass production in 1982, they were then renamed 'Cabbage Patch Kids'.

The doll brand was one of the most popular toy trends of the 1980s. It was one of the longest running doll franchises in the United States. The characters showed up in many other Cabbage Patch products, including animated cartoons, board games and record albums.

Over the years, the Cabbage Patch Kids have been produced by different companies.

## References
Halsey (singer)

**Ashley Nicolette Frangipane** ( ; born September 29, 1994), known by her professional name **Halsey** ( ), is an American singer.

## Early life 
Ashley Nicolette Frangipane was born in Edison, New Jersey. Her mother is of Italian and Hungarian descent, while her father is mostly African American with some distant Irish ancestry. She has two younger brothers.

## Career 
Halsey was signed by Astralwerks in 2014. She released her first EP, *Room 93*, later that year. In 2015, she released her album *Badlands*, which went to number two on the *Billboard* 200 chart.  She released *Hopeless Fountain Kingdom* in 2017, which reached number one.

Halsey was featured on the Chainsmokers' 2016 single "Closer", which entered at the top of the charts in several countries worldwide. She released "Without Me" in October 2018 as the lead single from her studio album, *Manic* (2020).  "Without Me" became her second US number one hit after "Closer". *Manic* went to number two in the US.

In December 2020, she revealed the use of *she/they* pronouns in her Instagram bio. She released a makeup line, About-Face, in January 2021.

After 10 years experience in UMG, she departed the music business group and signed with Sony Music's Columbia Records on June 14, 2023.

## Artistry 
Halsey is a soprano with three-octave vocal range. Her voice is often described as “smoky” or “husky.” This is typically a quality found in lower-pitched voices. Additionally, her vocal range spans from about F3 to C5. However, this worth noting that her voice has a lot of versatility. She is able to sing both lower and higher pitched notes with relative ease.

## Personal life 
Halsey is bisexual.

She has a son, Ender Ridley Aydin (born July 14, 2021) with her former boyfriend Alev Aydin, a Turkish-American filmmaker. The two separated in April 2023. Halsey requested custody of their son so she could take him on tour but also wanted Aydin to have joint custody and visitation.

She was previously dated rapper G-Eazy in 2017 to 2018.

Two months after broke up with Aydin, she began dating Canadian actor Avan Jogia and became engaged in September 2024.

## Discography 
* *Badlands* (2015)
* *Hopeless Fountain Kingdom* (2017)
* *Manic* (2020)
* ''If I Can't Have Love, I Want Power* (2021)
* *The Great Impersonator'' (2024)

## Filmography 
### Music videos
### Film
### Television
### Web
## Tours & Live Performances 
**Headlining**
* Badlands Tour (2015–2016)
* Hopeless Fountain Kingdom World Tour (2017–2018)
* Manic World Tour (2020)
* Love and Power Tour (2022)

**Co-headlining**
* The American Youth Tour (2015) (with Young Rising Sons)

**Opening act**
* Imagine Dragons Smoke + Mirrors Tour (2015)
* The Weeknd The Madness Fall Tour (2015)

**Promotional/Live Performances:**

## Awards and nominations 
## Notes
## References
## Other websites 
* 
*
Infidelity

People who form a couple, or who are married, very often have an agreement that they will only have sex with each other, and with no one else. If one of the two has sex with someone else, this is called **infidelity**.

Infidelity is common: About half of the men, and a quarter of women reported having an extra-marital affair, according to the Kinsey Reports, done in the 1950s.

In many countries, where religion is still present in everyday life (mostly in Africa and Asia), being untrue to the one you love is a criminal offense. In most European countries and the Americas, it is no longer a crime punishable by law.

Infidelity is one the reasons and causes for divorce.

Black men are more prone to cheating.

## Related pages 
* Adultery is the same concept, but usually with a religious background.
* Cuckolding

## References 
## Other websites
*Who Cheats More? The Demographics of Infidelity in America
Bercher

**Bercher** is a municipality in the Gros-de-Vaud district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of the municipality of Bercher 
* Aerial views
*
Orange River

in the Northern Cape.]]

The **Orange River** (officially called Oranje) is a river in Southern Africa. It is  long. It starts in Lesotho, and is the longest river there. For large parts of its course, it forms the border between South Africa and Namibia. 
## Geography
The Orange river basin extends into South Africa, Namibia, and Botswana. The river starts in the Drakensberg mountains. It passes only through the city of Upington: it does not run through other major cities.  
## Economic usage
The river is important for the South African economy. Its water is used for irrigation and hydroelectric power. The river was named the Orange River in honor of the Dutch ruling family, the House of Orange, by the Dutch explorer Robert Jacob Gordon.
Infante Carlos, Duke of Calabria

'*Carlos Maria Alfonso Marcelo de Borbón-Dos Sicilias y de Borbón-Parma, *Infante* of Spain, Duke of Calabria*' (16 January 1938 – 5 October 2015) was, at his death, the last *infante* of Spain during the reigns of his cousins King Juan Carlos I and King Felipe VI.

Additionally, he was also one of two claimants to the headship of the dynasty which ruled the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies before to its incorporation into the Kingdom of Italy in 1861, in which capacity he was also the Grand Master of one of the three branches of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George.

## References
Lariboisière Hospital

**Lariboisière Hospital** (French: *Hôpital Lariboisière*) is a hospital in Paris. It is one of Europe's largest hospitals. It was created in 1854. It is a partner of the *Université Paris Cité*.

## References 
## Further reading 
*   Hôpital Lariboisière
George Peter Alexander Healy

**George Peter Alexander Healy** (1813–1894) was an American painter. He is mostly known for the portraits he made, 

He made portraits of  Daniel Webster, Henry Clay, John C. Calhoun, Arnold Henri Guyot, William H. Seward and Louis Philippe. He also made portraits of the US presidents from  John Quincy Adams bis Ulysses S. Grant. His works also include *The Peacemakers* (1868) and *Abraham Lincoln* (1869).

He died, aged 80, on June 24, 1894 in Chicago.
Bioley-Orjulaz

**Bioley-Orjulaz** is a municipality in Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites
The Big Short (movie)

***The Big Short*** is a 2015 American biographical comedy-drama movie. It was directed by Adam McKay. It was written by McKay and Charles Randolph. It is based on the 2010 book *The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine* by Michael Lewis that shows how the financial crisis of 2007–2008 was started by the United States housing bubble. The movie stars Christian Bale, Steve Carell, Ryan Gosling, Brad Pitt, Melissa Leo, Hamish Linklater, John Magaro, Rafe Spall, Jeremy Strong, Finn Wittrock, and Marisa Tomei.

The movie had a limited release in the United States on December 11, 2015. It had a wide release on December 23 by Paramount Pictures.

## Release
On September 22, 2015, Paramount set the movie for a limited release on December 11, 2015 and a wide release on December 23, 2015.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* "The Big Short" at Second City Tzivi
Goumoens-le-Jux

**Goumoens-le-Jux** was a municipality of the district of Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 July 2011, the former municipalities of Eclagnens, Goumoens-la-Ville and Goumoens-le-Jux merged to form the new municipality of Goumoëns.

## References 
## Other websites
Valerie Van Ost

**Valerie Van Ost** (25 July 1944 – 10 September 2019) was an English actress.

## Acting career
At school, Van Ost became the youngest adult dancer at the London Palladium before moving into films and television at age 18. She appeared in four Carry On films - *Carry On Cabby* (1963), ''Carry On Don't Lose Your Head* (1967), *Carry On Doctor* (also 1967) and *Carry On Again Doctor* (1969). Her other film roles included *The Beauty Jungle* (1964), *Mister Ten Per Cent* (1967), *Casino Royale* (1967), *Corruption* (1968), *The Smashing Bird I Used to Know* (1969), *Incense for the Damned* (1971), and the Hammer horror film *The Satanic Rites of Dracula* (1973). She appeared as the dim-witted Penny in an episode of *The Avengers'' entitled "Dead Man's Treasure" (1967), and a year later was considered for the part of Diana Rigg's replacement as Steed's sidekick.

## Post-acting
Van Ost retired from performing in 1982 to form a casting company with her husband, Andrew Millington.

## Filmography
## References
## Other websites
*
Arrissoules

**Arrissoules** is a village of the district Yverdon of the Canton of Vaud, Switzerland. On 1 January 2005 the former municipality of Arrissoules merged into the municipality of Rovray, which kept the name Rovray.

The Arrissoules Tunnel of the A1 motorway is found near the village.

## References
Crissier

**Crissier** is a municipality of the Ouest lausannois district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

It is a suburb of Lausanne.

## References 
## Other websites 
*http://www.crissier.ch
Bettens

**Bettens** is a municipality in Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Merkel, Texas

**Merkel** is a town in Taylor County, Texas, United States. The population was 2,471 at the 2020 census.

## References
Jaaz Multimedia

**Jaaz Multimedia** is a movie production and distribution house in Bangladesh.

## Awards
## References
## Other websites
* Official Site
CD Vision

**CD Vision** is a Bangladeshi record label company, which is contributed production and distribution of the television programs, recording artists and full-length bengali feature movies released on Audio & Video and Online Platforms. CD Vision is also a film production house produce content including, short film, drama, telefilm, fiction, music video and documentary.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
Hamilton, Texas

**Hamilton** is a city in and the county seat of Hamilton County, Texas, United States, in the state's central region. The population was 2,895 at the 2020 census.

## References 
## Other websites 
* City of Hamilton official website
Prime Minister of Crimea

The **Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Crimea** (; ; ) is the head of government of the Republic of Crimea, (previously the Autonomous Republic of Crimea located in the southern region of Ukraine).

## References
## Other websites
*Official website 
*World Statesmen.org
*Avdeyev, Yu. *History of the Crimean Premier Office (История крымского премьерства)*. Krymskaya Pravda. 1 March 2016
President of Crimea

The **President of the Republic of Crimea** (; ) was the head of the state of the Republic of Crimea, Ukraine from February 16, 1994 to the time of its end on March 17, 1995. The post was ended as it had problems with the Constitution of Ukraine.

The first round of voting in the Crimean presidential elections was held on January 16, 1994, and on January 30, the second round was held. With 72.9% of the vote, the pro-Russian politician Yuriy Meshkov was declared the winner. He was the only person to hold the post of President of the Republic of Crimea.

## References
Mark Zakharov

**Mark Anatolyevich Zakharov** (; 13 October 1933 – 28 September 2019) was a Soviet and Russian theater and movie director and playwright. He was best known for his Soviet-era fantasy movies. He was also known for his productions of plays at Moscow's Lenkom Theatre. 

He was also a professor of the Moscow Theatre Institute (GITIS).

## References
Kelantan Sultanate

The **Sultan of Kelantan** is the constitutional head of Kelantan state in Malaysia. The executive power of the state is vested in him as the monarch of the state. The current sultan, Muhammad V, is the 29th Sultan of Kelantan. 

He is the Head of Islam in the state and the source of all titles, honours and dignities of its people. He was the 15th  Yang di-Pertuan Agong. His reign as the monarch and head of state of Malaysia or Yang di-Pertuan Agong began on 13 December 2016, after his election on 14 October 2016 at the 243th (special) Conference of Rulers.

## References
José Aldunate

**José Aldunate Lyon** (June 5, 1917 &ndash; September 28, 2019) was a Society of Jesus and Chilean teacher, worker, priest and human rights activist. He was awarded the National Prize for Human Rights in 2016.

## References
Ismail Petra of Kelantan

**Sultan Ismail Petra ibni Almarhum Sultan Yahya Petra** (11 November 1949 – 28 September 2019) was the Sultan of Kelantan, Malaysia from 30 March 1979 until 13 September 2010. He was replaced by his son, Tengku Muhammad Faris Petra, as Sultan Muhammad V.

Sultan Ismail Petra died on 28 September 2019 at 8:11 am at the Raja Perempuan Zainab II Hospital, aged 69.

## Titles and styles
***11 November 1949 – 10 July 1960**: His Highness (*Yang Amat Mulia*) Tengku Ismail Petra ibni Tengku Yahya Petra
***10 July 1960 – 11 November 1967**: His Highness (*Yang Amat Mulia*) Tengku Ismail Petra ibni Sultan Yahya Petra
***11 November 1967 – 21 September 1975**: His Royal Highness (*Yang Teramat Mulia*) Tengku Ismail Petra ibni Sultan Yahya Petra, The Crown Prince (*Tengku Mahkota*) of Kelantan
***21 September 1975 – 30 March 1979**: His Royal Highness (*Yang Maha Mulia*) Tengku Ismail Petra ibni Sultan Yahya Petra, The Regent (*Pemangku Raja*) of Kelantan
***30 March 1979 – 13 September 2010**: His Royal Highness (*Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia*) Tuanku Ismail Petra ibni Almarhum Sultan Yahya Petra, Al-Sultan of Kelantan
***13 September 2010 – 28 September 2019**: His Royal Highness (*Duli Yang Maha Mulia*) Sultan Ismail Petra ibni Almarhum Sultan Yahya Petra

## References
Suad Beširević

**Suad Beširević "Suljo" ** (4 March 1963 – 28 September 2019) was a Slovene football manager and a professional football player.

He was thought to be as one of the best players of FK Borac Banja Luka, where he spent most of his career and where he won the 1987–88 Yugoslav Cup. He also won the 1990–91 Cypriot First Division and the 1991–92 Cypriot Cup with Apollon Limassol FC. 

As a manager Beširević won the Slovenian Cup in the 2002–03 season. He also won the Slovenian Third League (West Group) with NK Šenčur in the 2008–09 season. 

On 28 September 2019, Beširević died at the age of 56 after a long illness in his hometown of Ljubljana.

## References
Joachim Messing

**Joachim Wilhelm "Jo" Messing** (September 10, 1946 – September 13, 2019) was a German-American biologist. He was a professor of molecular biology and the fourth director of the Waksman Institute of Microbiology at Rutgers University.

Messing died at his home in Somerset, New Jersey on September 13, 2019, three days after his 73rd birthday.

## References
Somerset, New Jersey

**Somerset** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Franklin Township, in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the CDP's population was 22,968.

## References
Bottens

**Bottens** is a municipality of the district Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites
Henry Buttelmann

**Henry "Hank" Buttelmann** (June 26, 1929 &ndash; September 16, 2019) was an American fighter pilot of the United States Air Force in the Korean War and Vietnam War. He had seven victories over enemy aircraft in Korea, making him a flying ace. He gained his fifth kill on June 30, 1953, just after his 24th birthday, which made him the youngest ace of the war.

Buttelmann died on September 16, 2019 in Frankfort, Illinois at the age of 90.

## References
Karin Larsson

**Anna Karin Larsson** (later *Ahlström*, 30 August 1941 &ndash; 21 September 2019) was a Swedish swimmer. She won a bronze medal at the 1958 European Aquatics Championships in the 4×100 m freestyle relay. She competed in the same event at the 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics and finished sixth in both games. She was eliminated in the preliminaries of the 100 m and 400 m freestyle.

## References
Chrissy Teigen

**Christine Diane Teigen** (born November 30, 1985) is an American model, television personality and author. She made her debut in the annual *Sports Illustrated* Swimsuit Issue in 2010 and, alongside Nina Agdal and Lily Aldridge, appeared on the cover in 2014.

Since 2015, she co-hosts *Lip Sync Battle* with LL Cool J on Paramount Network.

Teigen married the singer John Legend on September 14, 2013.

## References
Delta, Utah

**Delta** is a city in Millard County, Utah, United States. The population was 3,622 at the 2020 census.

## References
Jesper Hoffmeyer

**Jesper Hoffmeyer** (21 February 1942 – 25 September 2019) was a professor at the University of Copenhagen Institute of Biology. He was the President of the International Society for Biosemiotic Studies (ISBS) from 2005 to 2015, co-editor of the journal *Biosemiotics* and the Springer Book series in Biosemiotics.

He authored the books *Biosemiotics: An Examination into the Signs of Life and the Life of Signs* and *Signs of Meaning in the Universe* and edited *A Legacy for Living Systems: Gregory Bateson as Precursor to Biosemiotics*.

Hoffmeyer died on 25 September 2019 of a heart attack at the age of 77.

## References
Lauren Lapkus

**Dorthea Lauren Allegra Lapkus** (born September 6, 1985) is an American actress and comedian. She is known for playing Susan Fischer in the Netflix original series *Orange Is the New Black* and Jess in the HBO series *Crashing*. 

She has also made appearances on such television shows as *Jimmy Kimmel Live!*, *The Middle*, *Hot in Cleveland*, *The Big Bang Theory*, and *@midnight* and movies such as *Jurassic World*.

Lauren gave birth to a daughter named Holly on July 24, 2021. 

## References
Édith Cresson

**Édith Cresson** (; born **Édith Campion**, 27 January 1934) is a French politician. She is the first woman to have held the office of Prime Minister of France from 1991 through 1992. During her tenure, many criticized her for being racist.

## References
Jean-Pierre Raffarin

**Jean-Pierre Raffarin** (; born 3 August 1948) is a French politician. He was Prime Minister of France from 6 May 2002 to 31 May 2005.

He was also Vice President of the Senate from 2011 to 2014.

## References
Alain Juppé

**Alain Marie Juppé** (; born 15 August 1945) is a French politician. He was a member of The Republicans. He was Prime Minister of France from 1995 to 1997 under President Jacques Chirac. He was President of the political party Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) from 2002 to 2004 and mayor of Bordeaux from 1995 to 2004.

He was Minister of Defence and Veterans Affairs from 2010 to 2011 and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2011 to 2012.

He announced in 2015 his plan to run his party's primary election ahead of the 2017 presidential election. He came in second place in the first open primary of the right and centre, and in the run-off, he lost to François Fillon.

## References
Brentwood, Tennessee

**Brentwood** is a suburb of Nashville, Tennessee, located in Williamson County, part of Middle Tennessee. The population was 45,373 as of the 2020 U.S. Census.

## References
Laurent Fabius

**Laurent Fabius** (; born 20 August 1946) is a French politician of Jewish descent. He was President of the Constitutional Council since 8 March 2016. He has been a member of the Socialist Party. He was the Prime Minister of France from 17 July 1984 to 20 March 1986. Fabius was 37 years old when he was appointed and is, so far, the youngest Prime Minister of the Fifth Republic.

Fabius was also President of the National Assembly from 1988 to 1992 and again from 1997 to 2000. He was Minister of Finance from 2000 to 2002 and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2012 to 2016.

## Other websites
* Laurent Fabius' official page in the French National Assembly 
* Laurent Fabius' personal web page 
* His Speech  to the College Historical Society of Trinity College
Rob Garrison

**Robert Scott Garrison** (January 23, 1960 – September 27, 2019) was an American actor. He was best known for his role as Tommy in the 1984 movie *The Karate Kid* and the second season of its spinoff *Cobra Kai*, the 2018 YouTube web series.

Garrison began his acting career in 1977 in *Starship Invasions*. He also had roles in the television shows *Coach*, *St Elsewhere*, and *MacGyver*.

Garrison died on September 27, 2019.  He was 59.

## References
Aja Naomi King

**Aja Naomi King** (born January 11, 1985) is an American actress and model. She began her career in guest-starring roles on television, and starred as Cassandra Kopelson in The CW medical comedy-drama *Emily Owens, M.D.*. In 2014, King began starring as Michaela Pratt in the ABC legal drama series *How to Get Away with Murder*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ruby Rose

**Ruby Rose Langenheim** (born 20 March 1986) is an Australian model, actress, and television presenter. She is known for her role as Stella in *Orange Is the New Black*. She also starred in action movies *Resident Evil: The Final Chapter* (2016), *XXX: Return of Xander Cage* (2017) and *John Wick: Chapter 2* (2017) and has co-starred in the musical comedy *Pitch Perfect 3* (2017) and the monster movie *The Meg* (2018).

In August 2018, Rose had been cast as Batwoman in the upcoming Arrowverse crossover and in the television series of the same name. 

Rose is openly a lesbian.

## References
John J. Snyder

**John Joseph Snyder** (October 25, 1925 – September 27, 2019) was an American prelate of the Catholic Church. He was the ninth bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of St. Augustine from 1979 through 2000. Snyder was born in New York City. 

Snyder died on September 27, 2019 in St. Augustine, Florida at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
*Official biography including photos, pastoral statements and homilies 
*Diocese of St. Augustine, Florida
*The St. Augustine Catholic, Diocesan Magazine 
*http://www.bishopsnyder.org
Ronald L. Schlicher

**Ronald Lewis Schlicher** (September 16, 1956 – September 26, 2019) was an American diplomat and career foreign service officer. He was the Deputy Chief of Mission in Lebanon ''(chargé d'affaires)'' 1994–96 and United States Consul-General in Jerusalem in 2000–02. He also served as ambassador to Cyprus in 2006–08. He was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee. 

Schlicher died on September 26, 2019 in Brentwood, Tennessee at the age of 63.

## References
## Other websites
*
Giovanni Bramucci

**Giovanni Bramucci** (15 November 1946 – 26 September 2019) was an Italian road cyclist. He was born in Civitavecchia, Italy.

In 1968 he won bronze medals in the team time trial at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City and UCI Road World Championships. He finished eighth at the Olympics and tenth at the world championships. After that he turned professional, but had little success and retired in 1971.

## References
Joseph C. Wilson

**Joseph Charles Wilson IV** (November 6, 1949 – September 27, 2019) was an American diplomat. He was best known for his 2002 trip to Niger to investigate allegations that Saddam Hussein was attempting to purchase yellowcake uranium. His *New York Times* op-ed piece, "What I Didn't Find in Africa";  and the leaking by the Bush administration of information about the identity of his wife Valerie Plame as a CIA agent. 

He also was the CEO of a consulting firm he founded, JC Wilson International Ventures, and as the vice chairman of Jarch Capital, LLC.

From 1992 through 1995, he was the Ambassador of Gabon under the Bill Clinton presidency. 

Wilson was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut. He studied at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Wilson died of multiple organ failure in Santa Fe, New Mexico at the age of 69.

## References
## Other websites
* "Bill Moyers Talks to Joseph C. Wilson, IV" . Transcript of interview.  *PBS.org*, February 28, 2003.  Accessed August 14, 2007.
* "CNN Larry King Live Interview With Joseph Wilson".  "Rush Transcript".  *Larry King Live*, May 3, 2004.  Accessed August 14, 2007.
* *Interactive Graphic: Timeline of a Leak* in  *The New York Times* online (NYTimes.com).  Accessed August 14, 2007.
* *Joseph C. Wilson 4th* from *Times Topics* (NYTimes.com).  Accessed August 14, 2007.
* Profile at SourceWatch
*
Katreese Barnes

**Katreese Barnes** (January 3, 1963 - August 3, 2019) was a musician, musical director, and songwriter, best known for being half of the pop duo Juicy with her brother Jerry Barnes, and her work on the music of *Saturday Night Live*, including the hit "Dick in a Box". She died on August 3, 2019 at the age of 56, following a decades-long battle against breast cancer.

## References
Ruben Gallego

**Ruben Marinelarena Gallego**  (born November 20, 1979) is an American Democratic politician who is the junior United States Senator from Arizona since 2025. He was the U.S. Representative for Arizona's 7th congressional district from 2015 to 2025. He is a Democrat. He was the National Chair of Eric Swalwell’s 2020 presidential campaign. 

Gallego was the Democratic nominee for the United States Senate in the 2024 election. He won the election in November 2024, beating Republican Kari Lake.

## References
## Other websites
*Representative Ruben Gallego , official U.S. House website
*Campaign website
* 
*
*
Kate Gallego

**Kate Gallego** (née **Widland**, October 21, 1981) is an American politician. She is the 61st and current Mayor of Phoenix, Arizona since 2019. 

Gallego is a member of the Democratic Party. She was a member of the Phoenix City Council from 2014 to 2018.

## References
Beatriz Aguirre

**Beatriz Aguirre** (March 21, 1925 – September 29, 2019) was a Mexican movie and television actress.

## Some movies
* *The Tiger of Jalisco* Rosita (1947)
**The Perez Family* Clara (1949)
* *Over the Waves* (1950)
* *Flight 971* (1953)
* *My Mother Is Guilty* (1960)

## Dubbing Animation
**One Hundred and One Dalmatians* (1961) - Perdita 
**The Fox and the Hound* (1981) - Widow Tweed  
**The Great Mouse Detective* (1986) - Mrs. Judson  
**Hercules* - Hera 
**The Hunchback of Notre Dame* - Quasimodo's mother 
**James and the Giant Peach* - Mrs. Ladybug (speaking) 
**Dinosaur* - Baylene

## References
## Bibliography
* Hardy, Phil. *The BFI Companion to Crime*. A&C Black, 1997.

## Other websites
*
Viju Khote

**Viju Khote** (17 December 1941&nbsp;– 30 September 2019) was an Indian actor. He was known for his work in more than 300 movies in Hindi and Marathi cinema. He was known for his role as Kalia in the movie *Sholay*. He also starred as Robert in movie *Andaz Apna Apna* and on the television series *Zabaan Sambhalke* (1993). He had also acted in Marathi theatre over the years. He was born in Bombay.

Khote died on 30 September 2019 at his Mumbai home due to multiple organ failure at the age of 77.
## Selected filmography
## References
## Other websites
*
* Viju Khote at Bollywood Hungama
Governor of Hong Kong

The **Governor of Hong Kong** was the representative in Hong Kong of the British Crown from 1843 to 1997. In this office, the governor was president of the Executive Council and Commander-in-Chief of the British Forces Overseas Hong Kong. 

The governor's roles were seen in the Hong Kong Letters Patent and Royal Instructions. After the end of British rule and the transfer of Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China in 1997 the office was abolished (ended) and replaced with the Chief Executive of Hong Kong.

## Other websites
* Places named after British monarchs, members of the Royal Family and colonial officials in Hong Kong 
* Photos of all Hong Kong Governors 
*Corpus of Political Speeches, publicly accessible with speeches from United States, Hong Kong, Taiwan, and China, provided by Hong Kong Baptist University Library
Chris Patten

**Christopher Francis Patten, Baron Patten of Barnes**,  (; born 12 May 1944) is a British politician. He is the 28th and final Governor of Hong Kong from 19 July 1992 until the end of British administration over the territory on 30 June 1997. He has been a Conservative member of the House of Lords since 2005. He represented Bath in the House of Commons from 1979 to 1992.

## References
David Akers-Jones

**Sir David Akers-Jones** KBE (, 14 April 1927 &ndash; 30 September 2019) was a British retired colonial administrator. He was the Chief Secretary of Hong Kong from 1985 to 1987, and was briefly Acting Governor of Hong Kong from December 1986 through April 1987. Akers-Jones was born in Worthing, Sussex.

Akers-Jones died on 30 September 2019 at a hospital in Hong Kong from colon cancer at the age of 92.

## References
Chief Secretary for Administration

The **Chief Secretary for Administration** (), commonly known as the  **Chief Secretary of Hong Kong**, is the most senior principal official of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. 

The Chief Secretary is head of the Government Secretariat which is in charge of the administration of the Region to which all other ministers belong, and is responsible for his or her policies and actions to the Chief Executive and to the Legislative Council. 

Under Article 53 of the Basic Law, the position is known as "Administrative Secretary".

## References
Matthew Cheung

**Matthew Cheung Kin-chung**, GBM,  GBS, JP (; born 20 November 1950) is a Hong Kong government official. He was the Chief Secretary for Administration from 2017 to 2021. He was the Secretary for Labour and Welfare from 2007 through 2017.

## References
Carrie Lam

**Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor**, GBM, GBS (; *née* **Cheng**, born 13 May 1957) is a Hong Kong politician. She was the 4th Chief Executive of Hong Kong from 2017 to 2022. She was the Chief Secretary for Administration, from 2012 to 2017, and as Secretary for Development from 2007 to 2012.

## References
Chief Executive of Hong Kong

The '''Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China''' is the representative of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and head of the Government of Hong Kong.

The office was created to replace the Governor of Hong Kong. The office, followed by the Hong Kong Basic Law, was created on 1 July 1997 when the sovereignty of Hong Kong was transferred from the United Kingdom to the People's Republic of China.

## List of Chief Executives of Hong Kong
**Political party:** 

## References
## Other websites
* Office of the Chief Executive 
* Relocation of the Residence and Office of the Chief Executive of Hong Kong
* Archive – Chief Executive 1 July 2012 – 30 June 2017 
* Archive – Chief Executive 21 June 2005 – 30 June 2012
* Archive – Chief Executive 12 March 2005 – 20 June 2005
* Archive – Chief Executive 1 July 1997 – 11 March 2005
Leung Chun-ying

**Leung Chun-ying**, GBM, GBS, JP (; born 12 August 1954), also known as **CY Leung**, is a Hong Kong politician. He was the third Chief Executive of Hong Kong between 2012 and 2017.

## References
Rafael Hui

**Rafael Hui Si-yan** (8 February 1948 – 1 February 2026) was a Hong Kong politician. He was the Chief Secretary for Administration of Hong Kong from 2005 through 2007.

In March 2012, Hui was arrested for corruption. In December 2014, he was convicted of corruption and sentenced to 7.5 years in prison.

## References
Donald Tsang

**Donald Tsang Yam-kuen**, GBM (; born 7 October 1944) is a former Hong Kong civil servant. He was the second Chief Executive of Hong Kong from 2005 to 2012.

## References
Tung Chee-hwa

**Tung Chee-hwa**, GBM (; born 7 July 1937) is a Shanghai-born Hong Kong businessman and politician. He was the first Chief Executive of Hong Kong after the transfer of sovereignty on 1 July 1997 to 12 March 2005. He is currently a vice-chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).

## References
Kornel Morawiecki

**Kornel Andrzej Morawiecki** (3 May 1941 – 30 September 2019) was a Polish politician and theoretical physicist. He was born in Warsaw. Morawiecki was the founder and leader of Fighting Solidarity (Polish: *Solidarność Walcząca*). He was also a member of the 8th legislature of the Sejm, of which was also the Senior Marshal from 12 November 2015 until his death.

He was one of the candidates in the 2010 Polish presidential election, but received only 0.13% of the vote and did not make it into the second round.

His son Mateusz Morawiecki is the Prime Minister of Poland.

Morawiecki died on 30 September 2019 of pancreatic cancer in Warsaw at the age of 78.

## References
Ilkka Laitinen

**Ilkka Pertti Juhani Laitinen** (22 August 1962 – 29 September 2019) was a Finnish military officer and poilitician. He was the lieutenant general and the Chief of the Finnish Border Guard from 2018 to 2019. He was the first Executive Director of Frontex, the European Union’s border protection agency, from 2004 until 2014. He was born in Nurmes, Finland.

Laitinen retired from the Finnish Border Guard due to ill health on 31 August 2019. He died on 29 September 2019, aged 57, due to illness.

## References
Kåre Tønnesson

**Kåre Dorenfeldt Tønnesson** (1 January 1926 &ndash; 26 September 2019) was a Norwegian historian and professor at the University of Oslo. He was born in Ski, Norway. 

## Career
He finished his secondary education at Valler in 1944. After enrolling in philological studies at the University of Oslo in 1945 he graduated with the cand.philol. degree in history in 1952. 

His master's thesis into causality in the writings of Alexis de Tocqueville. In 1959 Tønnesson took the dr.philos. degree with the thesis *La défaite des sans-culottes*, "The Defeat of the Sans-culottes". 

From 1970 to 1974, he was the Chair of the Norwegian Historical Association.

After retiring from the professorship, he was a scholar in NAVF and the Research Council of Norway. 

## Death
Tønnesson died on 26 September 2019 in Bærum, Norway at the age of 93.

## Bibliography
* ''Tønnesson's forfatterskap er trykt som kapittel i festskriftet til hans 70-årsdag''

## References
Bærum

**Bærum** () is a city in Akershus County, Norway. The city was created as a municipality on 1 January 1838. It is a suburb of Oslo, Bærum is located on the west coast of the city.

Bærum has the highest income per capita in Norway and the highest proportion of university-educated individuals. 

The municipality has been voted the best Norwegian place to live in considering governance and public services to citizens.

## Related pages
*List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027

## References
Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball

The '''Kansas Jayhawks men's basketball''' program is the intercollegiate men's basketball program of the University of Kansas. The program is in the NCAA's Division I. The team competes in the Big 12 Conference. Kansas is considered one of the best college basketball programs in the United States because they have won 5 overall National Championships (3 NCAA Tournament championships, 2 Helms National Championships), as well being a National Runner-Up six times. They also have the most conference titles in the United States. Kansas is the all-time record holder for most consecutive conference titles as they have 14 consecutive titles, a streak that ran from 2005 through 2018. The Jayhawks also own the NCAA record for most consecutive NCAA Tournament appearances with an active streak of 30 consecutive appearances.

In 2008, ESPN ranked Kansas second on a list of the best programs of the modern college basketball era. Kansas currently has the longest streak of consecutive NCAA tournament appearances of all-time (30). It also has the longest current streak of consecutive NCAA winning seasons (35), the most winning seasons in Division I history (97), the most non-losing seasons (.500 or better) in NCAA history (100), the most conference championships in Division I history (61), the most consecutive regular season conference titles in Division I (14), the most First Team All Americans in Division I history (22), and the most First Team All American Selections in Division I history (29). As of the last complete season, the program ranks third in Division I all-time winning percentage (.725) and second in Division I all-time wins (2,217).

Since Allen Fieldhouse opened (which is the Jayhawks home arena), in 1955, the Jayhawks have earned a well established home court advantage. Allen Fieldhouse is often considered one of the best home court advantages in college basketball.
## Rank in notable areas
 Active streak.Current Official NCAA Records and Awards data.

## References
Bretigny-sur-Morrens

**Bretigny-sur-Morrens** is a municipality of the district of Gros-de-Vaud in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites
Héctor Trujillo

**Héctor Bienvenido ‘Negro’ Trujillo Molina** (April 6, 1908 &ndash; October 19, 2002), was a general, and political figure. He was the President of the Dominican Republic from 1952 through 1960. He was the brother of Rafael Trujillo.

## References
John Lynch

**John Harry Lynch** (born November 25, 1952) is an American businessman and politician. He was the 80th Governor of New Hampshire from 2005 to 2013. Lynch was first elected governor in 2004, beating incumbent Craig Benson. Lynch won re-election in landslide victories in 2006, 2008, and in 2010.

Lynch is the most popular governor in New Hampshire history and, while in office, and was ranked among the nation's most popular governors.

## References
Manuel Alejandro

**Manuel Álvarez-Beigbeder Pérez** (born 20 February 1933), better known as **Manuel Alejandro**, is a Spanish composer. He is known for writing Latin love songs, which are better known as *ballads*. He has written, composed, and arranged songs for Luis Miguel, Plácido Domingo, Nino Bravo, Julio Iglesias,Raphael, Hernaldo Zúñiga, José José, José Luis Rodríguez, Emmanuel, Enrique Guzmán, Isabel Pantoja, Rocío Jurado, Rudy Marquez, and Jeanette, among many others. He was born in Jerez de la Frontera, Spain.

## References
## Other websites
*
Lussery-Villars

**Lussery-Villars** is a municipality in the Gros-de-Vaud district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. On 1 January 1999, Lussery and Villars-Lussery joined together to become this new municipality.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Rafael Trujillo

**Rafael Leónidas Trujillo Molina** ( , ; 24 October 1891 – 30 May 1961), nicknamed *El Jefe* (, "The Chief" or "The Boss"), was a Dominican politician, soldier, and dictator. He ruled the Dominican Republic from  August 1930 until his assassination in May 1961. He was President from 1930 to 1938 and again from 1942 to 1952. 

## Death 
On 30 May 1961, Trujillo was shot dead when his blue 1957 Chevrolet Bel Air was ambushed on a road outside the Dominican capital.

## Notes
## References
Dan Warner

**Daniel Lawrence Warner** (April 22, 1970 – September 4, 2019) was an American Grammy Award- and Latin Grammy Award-winning guitarist, producer and songwriter.

## Early life and career 
Warner was born and grew up in South Florida. He recorded with numerous artists and musicians, including Michael Jackson, Shakira, Madonna, Celine Dion, Barbra Streisand, and Barry Gibb, and wrote for artists like Enrique Iglesias, Lil Wayne and Mika. 

He was the governor of The Recording Academy starting from 2005 and was the President of Recording Academy Florida Chapter from 2010 to 2012, and a Trustee for the period 2013 - 2017.

## Awards and recognition 
During his career, Warner worked on five Grammy Award-winning projects. Warner received a Grammy for Best Latin Pop album for his work as a producer and engineer on Alejandro Sanz's 2009 album  at the 53rd Grammy awards, and received four Latin Grammy awards for his work on Calle13's album, *Entren Los Que Quieran*, Amaury Gutierrez's *Sesiones Intimas*, Diego Torres's *Distinto* and the aforementioned *Paraíso Express.*

## Death 
Warner died on September 4, 2019 at the age of 49 in Hollywood, Florida of a heart attack.

## References
Bonnie and Clyde (movie)

***Bonnie and Clyde*** is a 1967 European-American neo-noir biographical crime movie directed by Arthur Penn. It stars Warren Beatty and Faye Dunaway as characters Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker. It also stars Michael J. Pollard, Gene Hackman, and Estelle Parsons. 

The movie won Academy Awards for Best Supporting Actress (Estelle Parsons) and Best Cinematography (Burnett Guffey). It was among the first 100 movies selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry.

## References
Cool Hand Luke

***Cool Hand Luke*** is a 1967 American prison drama movie directed by Stuart Rosenberg. It stars Paul Newman and George Kennedy, who won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the role. Newman stars as Luke, a prisoner in a Florida prison camp who refuses to work by rules and the system.

## References