open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Information design

**Information design** is about presenting information in a way that is easy to understand and efficient. It focuses on effective communication rather than just making things look attractive. It is closely related to graphic design and data visualization and is often taught in design courses.

The term "information design" emerged in the 1970s and gained recognition through publications and organizations dedicated to the field. It involves organizing and structuring information for specific audiences. It can be applied on different scales, from organizing large manuals to designing individual pages. Information design also overlaps with information architecture, which focuses on organizing and structuring information systems.

Early examples of information design include William Playfair's charts on trade, John Snow's maps of a cholera outbreak, and Charles Joseph Minard's diagram of Napoleon's campaign. These examples effectively conveyed information visually and are considered important milestones in the field.

In simple terms, information design helps us present information in a clear and organized way so that it is easy to understand. It involves organizing content, choosing the right visuals, and creating a structure that makes sense to the intended audience. Information design has a long history and has played a significant role in visualizing data and telling stories effectively.

## References
Connected fashion

**Connected Fashion** is a philosophy and business model that uses technology to recreate brand images and reinvent consumer experiences, as well as between the virtual and physical world.

The goal of connected fashion is to create products, by making a digital twin of the physical object. This is very similar to digital fashion and includes many features of this trend.

## Concept 
The growth of blockchain technology and NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens) has played a big part in creating connected fashion.

The internet made shopping very easy, and social media apps led to a big increase in the number of influencers. But, the way customers and brands interacted was still mostly one-sided. Customers didn't have a real way to be a part of their favorite brands.

NFT technology lets people create and own unique tokens. In this case, the tokens can represent items that people have bought. They can be used in many ways, like getting into exclusive groups, voting and making decisions, and even keeping track of an item's history. Plus, since NFTs can prove ownership, they can be used to confirm the authenticity of a high-end item. This gives the owner a digital proof that they own the real item.

As technology has gotten better and more things are done online, the idea of having an online identity or an online brand has become more important. Connected fashion also lets customers prove that they own certain items online and include these items in their online identity and virtual worlds.

## Uses 
### Tracking origin and sustainability 
Connected fashion can share more details about where an item comes from and how it was made. The item could have a QR code or something similar that contains information about it. This is very important for ethical or slow fashion.

### Proving ownership 
High-end fashion often has problems with fakes and copies. Connected fashion can be used as proof of ownership and to show that an item is real and not fake. This is really helpful for influencers and fashion bloggers who want to prove that they own real items. It's also useful for markets where people buy used items and want to know if they are real.

### Special experiences 
Connected fashion can also give owners access to special experiences. The NFT of the item can work like a passport, giving the owner access to exclusive events.

Also in 2022, Nike launched a digital collection of sports shoes called Cryptokicks.

Balmain used NFTs during the Paris Fashion Week F/W 2022 for gated membership experiences, giving holders access to exclusive events and perks.

Connected fashion began to develop in 2023, with the blockchain company ChromaWay pioneering the term and acquiring clothing brand BLK DNM.

In March 2023, Balmain has released a limited edition NFT sneaker based on its Unicorn shoe line, each with a pair of matching limited edition sneakers from the real world.

## References
Alfred Flatow

**Alfred Flatow** was a gymnast from Germany. Alfred competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics. He was born on 3 October 1869 and died on 28 December 1942.

## References
Franz Heinzl

**Franz Heinzl** (13 April 1892 &ndash; 16 May 1922) was an Austrian footballer who played as a forward. He made seven appearances for the Austria national team from 1914 to 1917.
## Career
Franz Heinzl played for  Stockerauer SV 07. 1914 he went to Wiener AF.  Under Hugo Meisl he made his international debut on 3 May  1914 in a 2-0 win against Hungary. With WAF he won the Austrian championship in his debut season 1913–14. As far as the First World War allowed  Franz Heinzl continued to play for the national team and the WAF. In 1915 he became topscorer of the league.
## International statistics
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Heinzl goal.''

## Death
A lung disease finally forced him to give up football. He died in May 1922.

## References
Super Mario Bros. Wonder

***Super Mario Bros. Wonder*** is a platform game for the Nintendo Switch. It released on October 20, 2023. It was published by Nintendo and is the first original side-scrolling *Super Mario* game since *New Super Mario Bros. U*, which released in 2012. The main mechanic is the Wonder Flower, which changes the level or the player character. There are 12 playable characters.

The game will be getting a Nintendo Switch 2 edition. It will include new content called Meetup in Bellabell Park. Music from the game is on the Nintendo Music app.

## Plot
Prince Florian invites Mario, Luigi, Princess Peach, Princess Daisy, Blue Toad, Yellow Toad, and four Yoshis to the Flower Kingdom. He wants them to see the Wonder Flower being used. In the kingdom, Bowser attacks and uses the Wonder Flower to mix himself with Prince Florian's castle. Mario and his friends decide to help Prince Florian. The prince rides in Mario's cap, and the group sets off to stop Castle Bowser. At the same time, Castle Bowser causes trouble in the kingdom by trapping the Poplins (the people who live in the Flower Kingdom) in fortresses.

Mario and his friends go to six different worlds (sections of the Flower Kingdom) to find Royal Seeds, which weaken Castle Bowser. After collecting all six, they enter Castle Bowser to face him. After Bowser is defeated, he and the Flower Kingdom go back to normal.

## Gameplay
*Super Mario Bros. Wonder* is similar to previous *Super Mario* games. The player goes from left to right and must reach the goal pole at the end while collecting coins, hitting blocks, and defeating enemies. This time, the Wonder Flower appears once in every level, often being hidden. When a Wonder Flower is collected, its effect is different for every level. Wonder effects include blocks coming alive, enemies singing, the player character changing, gravity changing, and more.

At the goal pole, players are rewarded with Wonder Seeds. These can be used to unlock required levels.

The game also includes a new multiplayer mode where the player can see other people as ghosts playing in real time. They can exchange power-ups, place standees, and rescue each other from dying.

## Reception
*Super Mario Bros. Wonder* is one of the most liked *Mario* games of all time. Nintendo Life said in their review of the game that it was best one since *Super Mario World* (1991).

## Notes
## References
Jalognes

**Jalognes** is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 273 people lived there.

## References
The Greatest (Sia song)

"**The Greatest**" is a 2016 song by Australian singer-songwriter Sia and is the third single from her seventh studio album *This Is Acting*. The song features a new part with the American rapper Kendrick Lamar. It topped the single charts in Belgium, Mexico and Switzerland. It went to the top ten in Australia, Austria, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, South Korea, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom and missed the top 10 in the United States. It is an electropop song.

The song was nominated for a MTV Video Music Award in 2017.

The music video features American dancer Maddie Ziegler together with 48 other young people.
Aural Sculpture

***Aural Sculpture*** is the eighth studio album by English rock band The Stranglers. It was released on 5 November, 1984 through Epic Records. It went to number 14 in the United Kingdom, number 37 in Sweden, number 31 in the Netherlands, number 17 in Germany, number 38 in Australia and number 13 in New Zealand.

## Track listing
### 2001 CD reissue bonus tracks
* Instrumental version of "Let Me Down Easy". 
* Parts 3 and 4 of the "Vladimir" series. The 5th part, "Viva Vlad!", appears as the B-side of the cover single "All Day and All of the Night".

### 2011 expanded vinyl edition
The original 11-track album is coupled with a bonus 10-track album, which features B-sides and extended 12" mixes.
*Side one and two as per original vinyl edition

### 2019 expanded vinyl edition
The original 11-track album is coupled with a bonus 14-track album, entitled *Shrouded in Black*, which features B-sides plus 9 live tracks, most of which are previously unreleased.
*Side one and two as per original vinyl edition
;*Shrouded in Black*

## References
Pyhäjärvi

**Pyhäjärvi** is a town in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of 28 February 2023, 4,813 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Haapajärvi, Kiuruvesi, Kärsämäki, Pielavesi, Pihtipudas and Pyhäntä.

## Other websites 
* Town of Pyhäjärvi – Official website
Titilope Gbemisola Akosa

**Titilope Gbemisola Akosa** was born in Lagos, Nigeria. She is an environmentalist, climate justice, and a feminist. Akosa works for human rights. She is the Vital Voices Lead Fellow and she is an environmental Leader of the Bearhs Environmental Leadership program at the University of California, Berkeley. She started and runs the non-governmental sustainability organization Centre for 21st Century Issues (C21st). She heads the law firm Titi Akosa & Co Nigeria. In 2015, she spoke for women and gender non-governmental organizations at the 2015 Paris Climate Treaty on the topic 'Towards a Gender Responsive Green climate fund in Africa

## Early life and education 
Titilope Ngozi Akosa was born and brought up in Lagos State, Nigeria. She went to school in Lagos State. She graduated from the Lagos State University. She got her Bachelor of Laws degree (LL.B) and  Barrister-at-Law (B.L) from the Nigerian Law School in 1992. She also got her Masters in Law  (LL.M) from the University of Lagos Nigeria in 1996. As a law graduate, Titilope Akosa is a lawyer based on civil and criminal litigation and an active Human rights activist.

She was part of the International Visitor Leadership program of the United States on Volunteerism and Community Development.

## References
Angelina Ballerina (TV series)

***Angelina Ballerina*** is a British preschool animated children's television series, based on the *Angelina Ballerina* series of children's books by author Katharine Holabird and illustrator Helen Craig. The series is about Angelina Mouseling, a young mouse who loves dancing ballet, her family, and her classmates. Finty Williams performed the voice of Angelina, and her real-life mother Judi Dench performed the voice of Miss Lilly, her old ballet teacher.

The show had 39 15-minute-long episodes, as well as three longer specials. The series was produced by HiT Entertainment and Grand Slamm Children's Films. It aired on the CITV block of ITV in the United Kingdom, and on Nick Jr, PBS Kids (2002–2009) and PBS Kids Sprout (2005–2011) in the United States, where it was presented by Connecticut Public Television.
Georg Hillmar

**Georg Otto Hilmar** was a gymnast from Germany. Georg competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics. He was born on 10 October 1876 and died on 12 December 1911.

## References
Fritz Manteuffel

**Julius Carl Fritz Manteuffel** was a gymnast from Germany. Julius competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics and at the 1990 Summer Olympics. He was born on 11 January 1875 and died on 21 April 1941.

## References
Karl Neukirch

**Karl Bruno Paul Neukirch** was a gymnast from Germany. Karl competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics. He was born on 3 November 1864 and died on 27 June 1941.

## References
Richard Röstel

**Richard Röstel** was a gymnast from Germany. Richard competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics. He was born in 1872.

## References
Rudeus Greyrat

Rudeus Grayrat (Japanese: ルーデウス・グレイラット, Hepburn: *Rūdeusu Gureiratto*) is the protagonist of the novel series Mushoku Tensei by Rifujin na Magonote. A 34-year-old Japanese NEET is kicked out by his siblings after his parents' death. Feeling his life is pointless, he saves a group of teenagers from a speeding truck and dies. He is then reborn as a baby in a world of sword and sorcery and decides to live his second life to the fullest as **Rudeus Greyrat**. With inherited affinity for magic and training, he becomes skilled and embarks on a journey to enjoy life and overcome his past. In the Japanese version, Tomokazu Sugita voices his inner thoughts, while Yumi Uchiyama voices the reborn Rudeus. In the English dub, Ben Phillips and Madeleine Morris provide the voices. Critical response to Rudeus is mixed, with some finding his early interactions with young female characters excessively perverted or pedophilic, while others appreciate his growth into a more mature man later on in the show.

## Notes
## References
Lego House

"**Lego House**" is a 2011 song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran and is the third single from his debut studio album *+*. It went to the top 20 in Australia, Belgium, Ireland, Israel, Lebanon, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. It also peaked at number 42 in the United States and number 54 in Canada.
Kärsämäki

**Kärsämäki** is a municipality in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of 28 February 2023, 2,467 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Haapajärvi, Haapavesi, Pyhäjärvi, Pyhäntä and Siikalatva.

## Other websites 
* Municipality of Kärsämäki – Official website
Michael Angerschmid

**Michael Angerschmid** (born 24 February 1974) is an Austrian football coach and former player. He is currently first-team coach at Premier League club Crystal Palace.

## Career
Michael Angerschmid played at SV Ried throughout his career. In total he played 277 games in Austria's highest league for SV Ried, scoring 13 goals. Throughout his player career he played 406 matches for Ried and scored 21 goals. Angerschmid played in the SV Ried squad that won the Austrian Cup in 1998.

## Manager
After completing his playing career, Angerschmid became the coach of SV Ried Amateurs. In his first season, 2007/08, he managed to get promoted from the Bezirksliga to the Landesliga West. In the 2008/09 season they were promoted to the Upper Austria League (fourth level). In the last three games of the 2007/08 season Angerschmid was interim coach of SV Ried. From the 2008/09 season he was also assistant coach of SV Ried in the team of head coach Paul Gludovatz. In December 2012 he was promoted to head coach. After his release in 2014, he was coach of the Regionalliga club Union St. Florian for a short time.

From June 2015 to June 2019 he was assistant coach at LASK Linz under Oliver Glasner. With Glasner he moved in the summer of 2019 as assistant coach to the German Bundesliga club VfL Wolfsburg. 2021 he went together with Glasner to Eintracht Frankfurt.
## Honours
;Player
* Austrian Cup:  1998
* Bundesliga runner-up:2007
;Manager
* UEFA Europa League:2022 as Oliver Glasner's assistant coach
## References
## Other websites
* Profile in SVR Inside Magazine (November 2013)
Somewhere Out There (An American Tail song)

"**Somewhere Out There**" is a 1986 song by Linda Ronstadt and James Ingram. It was taken from the 1986 movie *An American Tail*. It went to number 2 in both the United States and Canada, number 8 in the United Kingdom, number 6 in Ireland, number 31 in Australia and number 15 in Sweden. It won 2 Grammy Awards in 1988.
Rolling Loud

**Rolling Loud** is a hip hop music festival. It was started in 2015 by Matt Zingler and Tariq Cherif. The first Rolling Loud took place on Feburary 28, 2015 at Soho Studios in Miami, Florida. It was headlined by Schoolboy Q, Juicy J, and A$AP Ferg.

Rolling Loud events have been held in Miami (2017-*present*), California (2017-*present*), New York (2019-*present*), Sydney, Australia (2019), Portugal (2020-*present*), Toronto (2022), Rotterdam, Netherlands (2023), Munich, Germany (2023), and Pattaya, Thailand (2023).

## References
## Other websites
*Rolling Loud website
Gustav Flatow

**Gustav Felix Flatow** was a gymnast from Germany. Gustav competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics and at the 1900 Summer Olympics. He was born on 7 January 1875 and died on 29 January 1945.

## References
Kalajoki

**Kalajoki** is a town in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of 28 February 2023, 12,328 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Alavieska, Kokkola, Kannus, Merijärvi, Pyhäjoki, Sievi and Ylivieska.

## Other websites 
* Town of Kalajoki – Official website 
* Kalajoki Tourism Information
All Night (Beyoncé song)

"**All Night**" is a 2016 song by Beyoncé. It was taken from her sixth studio album *Lemonade*. It went to number 38 in the United States, number 73 in Canada, number 30 in Hungary, number 60 in the United Kingdom and number 57 in Scotland.

## References
Rooster (song)

"**Rooster**" is a 1993 song by Alice in Chains and is the fourth single from their second studio album *Dirt*. It went to number 35 in Hungary and number 7 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. It was later included on their 2006 greatest hits album *The Essential Alice in Chains*.

## Track listing
## References
Reinhardsmunster

**Reinhardsmunster** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

## References
Retschwiller

**Retschwiller** (; ) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est. It is in north-eastern France.

## Population
## Related pages
* Communes of the Bas-Rhin department

## References
## Other websites
Ringeldorf

**Ringeldorf** is a former commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the commune of Val-de-Moder.

## References
Co-amoxiclav

**Co-amoxiclav** is an antibiotic that is also known as **Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid**. It is used to treat bacterial infections such as pneumonia, animal bites, and urinary tract infections. The antibiotic is also used in veterinary practices and is commonly given to farm animals and pets against similar infections. Its brand name in the United Kingdom is **Augmentin** and is only available on prescription.

## Resistance 
Because the antibiotic is used widely amongst humans and animals, bacterial resistance to this antibiotic is growing.

## History 
Co-amoxiclav was identified in 1972 by a group of scientists in Beecham (now GlaxoSmithKline). It was launched as Augmentin in the United Kingdom in 1981. It is a combination of clavulanic acid and amoxicillin. It is now on the World Health Organization's list of essential medicines, meaning it is very important in modern medicine.

## Side effects 
As with most antibiotics, some side effects of Co-amoxiclav include vomiting, diarrhea and headaches. A history of problems with penicillin is also an indicator that Co-amoxiclav should not be taken. 

## References
Val-de-Moder

**Val-de-Moder** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Pfaffenhoffen (the seat), Uberach and La Walck. On 1 January 2019, the former commune of Ringeldorf became a part of Val-de-Moder.

## References
Golden Eighties

***Golden Eighties*** (also known as ***Window Shopping***) is a 1986 Belgian French Swiss musical comedy movie directed by Chantal Akerman. It stars Delphine Seyrig, Myriam Boyer, Lio, Fanny Cottençon, Jean-François Balmer, Charles Denner and Pascale Salkin.

## Other websites
* 
*
Mercedes-Benz A-Class

The **Mercedes-Benz A-Class** is a small luxury subcompact car made by the luxury car brand Mercedes-Benz. 

## First generation (1996 to 2004) 
From 1996 to 2004, Mercedes made a hatchback car named **A-Class**, It was launched at the Frankfurt Motor Show in Germany. 

In early 2001, the A-Class was updated, It had new front and back bumpers and new front and back headlights.

### Gallery 

File:Mercedes A 160 Elegance (W168) front 20090926.jpg|(before change)
Mercedes A 160 Elegance (W168) rear 20090926.jpg|Back (before change)
2003 Mercedes-Benz A160 Avantgarde 1.6 LWB (Front).jpg|Front (after change)
2003 Mercedes-Benz A160 Avantgarde 1.6 LWB (Rear).jpg|Back (after change)

## Second generation (2004 to 2012) 
From 2004 to 2012, Mercedes made a hatchback car named **A-Class**. 

In 2008, the A-Class was updated, It had new front and back bumpers,  new front and back headlights and longer doors

### Gallery 

File:Mercedes-Benz A 180 CDI Elegance (W 169) – Frontansicht (1), 30. März 2011, Wülfrath.jpg|4-door (before change)
Mercedes-Benz C169 A150 Heck.JPG|3-door rear (before change)
Mercedes A 150 Elegance (W169) rear 20100405.jpg|5-door rear (before change)
Mercedes-Benz A 160 BlueEFFICIENCY Serienausstattung (W 169, Facelift) – Frontansicht, 13. November 2011, Heiligenhaus.jpg|5-door (after change)
White 2012 Mercedes-Benz 169 (Mercedes A-Klasse A 160 (169), 70kw, ABE).JPG|5-door rear (after change)
Mercedes A 150 BlueEFFICIENCY Coupé Classic (C169) Facelift rear 20101016.jpg|3-door rear (after change)

## Third generation (2012 to 2018) 
From 2012 to May 2018, Mercedes made a hatchback car named **A-Class**. It was launched at the Geneva Motor Show in 2012.

In 2015, the A-Class was updated, It had new front and back bumpers and new front and back headlights.

### Gallery

Mercedes-Benz A 180 BlueEFFICIENCY Urban (W 176) – Frontansicht, 3. März 2013, Düsseldorf.jpg|Front (before change)
Mercedes-Benz A 180 BlueEFFICIENCY Urban (W 176) – Heckansicht, 3. März 2013, Düsseldorf.jpg|Back (before change)
2017 Mercedes-Benz A 200 (W 176) hatchback (2018-10-29) 01.jpg|Front (after change)
2017 Mercedes-Benz A 200 (W 176) hatchback (2018-10-29) 02.jpg|Rear(after change)

## Fourth generation (2018–present) 
From April 2018 to the present day, Mercedes made a hatchback and sedan car named **A-Class**. It was launched at the Geneva Motor Show in 2018.

### Gallery 

2018 Mercedes-Benz A200 AMG Line Premium+ 1.3 Front.jpg|Front (before change)
2018 Mercedes-Benz A200 AMG Line Premium+ 1.3 Rear.jpg|Back (before change)
Mercedes-Benz A 180 Progressive (W 177) – f 16032019.jpg|front (This model is a Progressive/SE trim. It is the lower-level trim, and looks a bit less cooler than the other model. It is a cheaper version of the W177.)
Mercedes-Benz A 180 Progressive (W 177) – h 16032019.jpg|rear (This model is a Progressive/SE trim. It is the lower-level trim, and looks a bit less cooler than the other model. It is a cheaper version of the W177.)
File:Mercedes-Benz V177 IMG 4845.jpg|Front (sedan, before change)
File:Mercedes-Benz V177 IMG 2037.jpg|Rear (sedan, before change)

## References 
## Other websites
*
Haapajärvi

**Haapajärvi** is a town in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of 28 February 2023, 6,657 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Haapavesi, Kärsämäki, Nivala, Pihtipudas, Pyhäjärvi, Reisjärvi and Sievi.

Most people speak Finnish.

## History 
Haapajärvi was founded in 1868. It became a town in 1977.

## Villages 
Ahola, Autioranta, Haaganperä, Jokela, Kalakangas, Karjalahdenranta, Kiurunperä  Koposperä, Kumiseva, Kuona, Kuusaa, Mustanperä, Mäntyperä, Nokkous, Oksava, Olkkola, Parkkila, Puronperä, Tiitonranta, Tuomiperä, Varisperä, Vehkapuhto, Veivarinperä and Ylipää

## Other websites 
* Town of Haapajärvi – Official website
University of Limerick

The **University of Limerick** was set up in 1989.  It is about 3 miles along the River Shannon from the centre of Limerick on a large wooded site.  In 2023, there were 17,500 students and about 1,800 staff.

It was voted Ireland’s most popular university with a satisfaction rating of 85%.

## References
Joy (Austrian band)

**Joy,** also known as ''Schweitzer's Joy,* was a Austrian euro-disco pop band, known for the songs *Touch by Touch* and *Valerie*. It was founded in 1984 by Andy Schweitzer, Alfred Jaklitsch and Manfred Temmel.

## Discography
### Albums
* 1986 - *Hello*
* 1986 - *Joy and Tears*
* 1989 - *Joy*
* 2011 - *Enjoy''

### Singles
*1985 - "Lost in Hong Kong" (OK/AMD)
*1985 - "Touch by Touch" (OK/TELDEC)
*1986 - "Hello" (OK/Polydor)
*1986 - "Japanese Girls" (OK)
*1986 - "Touch Me My Dear" (OK) 
*1987 - "Destination Heartbeat" (OK)
*1987 - "It Happens Tonight" (OK)
*1987 - "Black Is Black" (Remix)
*1988 - "Kissin' Like Friends" (Polydor)
*1989 - "She's Dancing Alone" (Polydor)
*1990 - "Born to Sing a Lovesong" (Polydor)
*1994 - "Hello, Mrs. Johnson" (BMG Ariola)
*1995 - "Felicidad" (Ariola)
*1995 - "Touch by Touch (The Remake)" (vs. Area 51!) (Turnaround Records)
*1998 - "Touch by Touch 98" (BMG Ariola Austria)
*2010 - "Touch by Touch 2011" (Major Babies)
*2011 - "Love Is All Around" (promo) (Major Babies)
*2011 - "Sunshine Boogie" (Major Babies)
*2013 - "Megamix 2014" (Transalpin Music)
*2017 - "Lunapark" (Melltom)
*2020 - "Mas, Mas, Mas" (Melltom)                                                                                                                                                                                                
*2021 - "Moonlight Romance Cadillac" (Melltom) 

### Compilations
*1986 - *Best* (OK)
*1987 - *The Very Best of Joy* (Hong Kong) (Pacific Music)
*1987 - *Touch Re-Mix 87* (Hong Kong) (Face Records)
*1991 - *Best of Joy* (China) (Face One Records)
*2000 - *Best of Joy* (EAMS)
*2011 - *Hits & More - Best Of* (Hargent Media)
*2011 - *Hits & More - The Remixes & Rarities* (Hargent Media)
*2015 - *The Original Maxi-Singles Collection and B-Sides* (Pokorny Music Solutions)
Touch by Touch

"**Touch by Touch**" is a song by Austrian Euro disco band Joy, released in November 1, 1985 as the second single from their debut album, *Hello*. The song was a huge success in their homeland, where it reached number one. In Germany, the song reached the top 20, peaking at No. 18 in 1986. It also became a hit in East Asia and the Philippines, and remains as the band's signature song. the soundtrack appears in the South Korean dub of *Nutri Ventures* and *Kid Cosmic,* and others.
Irish pub

]]
An **Irish pub** is a sort of public house branded as having links with Ireland, and particularly with Irish beer.  They have a reputation for casual and friendly atmosphere, hearty food and drink, Irish sports, and traditional Irish music.  Most pubs on the island of Ireland are independently owned and licensed. 

There are about 7,000 Irish themed pubs in the rest of the world.  Guinness is generally advertised.  The Irish Pub Company works with the brewery and runs some of them. 

## References
Malabar gliding frog

The **Malabar flying frog**, **Malabar gliding frog**, or **flying frog** (*Rhacophorus malabaricus*) is a frog.  It lives in Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, and the Phillippines.

Scientists sometimes wonder if a frog is *R. malabaricus* or another species, *R. pseudomalabaricus*. They say one good way to tell these two frogs apart is to look at where the frog lives: *R. pseudomalabaricus* lives high than 955 meters above sea level. If the frog is close to sea level, it is probably *R. malabaricus*, and if it is high up in the hills, it is probably *R. pseudomalabaricus*.

## References
Please Stay (Kylie Minogue song)

"**Please Stay**" is a 2000 song by Kylie Minogue and is the fourth single from her seventh studio album *Light Years*. It went to number 15 in Australia, number 10 in both Scotland and the United Kingdom, number 69 in the Netherlands and number 34 in Ireland.

## Track listings
**Australasian and UK CD1, UK cassette single**
# "Please Stay"
# "Santa Baby"
# "Good Life"

**Australasian and UK CD2**
# "Please Stay"
# "Please Stay" (7th District Club Flava mix)
# "Please Stay" (Hatiras Dreamy dub)
# "Please Stay" (video)

**European enhanced CD single**
# "Please Stay"
# "Santa Baby"
# "Please Stay" (video)

**UK 12-inch single**
:A1. "Please Stay" (7th District club dub)
:B1. "Please Stay" (Hatiras Dreamy dub)
:B2. "Please Stay" (7th District Club Flava mix)

## References
Hazing

, Chile]]
**Hazing** (American English), **initiation**, **beasting** (British English), **bastardisation** (Australian English), or **ragging** (South Asian English) is making new people do dangerous, illegal, or unpleasant activities in order to join a group. These are things meant to humiliate, degrade, or endanger someone even if the person agrees to it. Hazing is a type of bullying. Sex acts, drinking alcohol, or eating too much food are often part of hazing. In gangs, hazing is often called an initiation rite.

Hazing happens in many different types of social groups, including schools, colleges, universities, sports teams, cliques (groups of students who others consider popular or special), military units, prisons, gangs, fraternities and sororities, and workplaces. Hazing happens often in unmonitored places with hazardous equipment.

In most cases, hazing is against the rules and often illegal. However, due to casual acceptance and the practicing in secret, it is often overlooked and unpunished. In extreme cases, people can die because of hazing.

Required physical training such as being forced to run a long distance or do a lot of push-ups in an army is not called hazing. 

## References
Guinness

**Guinness** () is an Irish beer first made in the brewery of Arthur Guinness in Dublin, Ireland, in 1759. It is one of the most successful alcohol brands in the world.  It is brewed in almost 50 countries, and available in over 120. Sales in 2011 amounted to . it is the best-selling alcoholic drink in Ireland where the  Guinness Brewery makes almost €2 billion worth of beer annually.

## References
Transport in Marseille

Marseille has a complex public transport system.

A network of motorways connects Marseille to the north and west (A7), Aix-en-Provence in the north (A51), Toulon (A50) and the French Riviera (A8) to the east.

Marseille-Saint-Charles is the main railway station.  It opened in 1848.  All the tracks have overhead electric power cables.  There is a TGV service to Paris which takes about 3 1/2 hours.  There are also TGV services to Madrid, Frankfurt, Amsterdam and Lille, and regional and local services.  There is a small  harbour station at La Joliette.

The **Marseille Metro** is a rapid transit system, started in 1977.  It has two lines, partly underground, serving 31 stations.  There are also three tramway lines, with 32 stations. 

The RTM (Régie des Transports Métropolitains) operates the bus network in Marseille, providing extensive coverage across the city and surrounding areas. With more than 80 bus lines, RTM buses connect major neighborhoods, metro stations, and key landmarks, offering reliable service throughout the day.  

A bicycle sharing system named "Le vélo" was started in 2007.

There are plans for developing multi-modal transport in the region. 

## References
Kenau

***Kenau*** is a 2014 Dutch Hungarian Belgian action movie directed by Maarten Treurniet and starring Monic Hendrickx, Barry Atsma, Sallie Harmsen, Lisa Smit.

## Other websites 
*
Zabaykalsky Krai

**Zabaykalsky Krai** () is a federal subject (a krai) of Russia. The administrative center is the city of Chita. In 2010, 1,107,107 people lived there.

The krai was created on 1 March 2008 from the merger of Chita Oblast and Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug.

## References
Krasnoyarsk Krai

**Krasnoyarsk Krai** () is a federal subject (a krai) of Russia, in Siberia. The administrative center is the city of Krasnoyarsk. In 2010, 2,828,187 people lived there. A krai where Chernenko born in 1911. in Bolshaya a Krai.

## References
Wallace's flying frog

The '''Wallace's** **flying frog**, **flying tree frog**, **black-webbed tree frog**, **Wallace's whipping frog**, **Wallace's flying tree frog**, or **Wallace's tree frog'* (*Rhacophorus nigropalmatus'') is a frog that lives in Thailand, Malaya, Myanmar, Sumatra, and Borneo.  People have seen it between 700 and 1800 feet above sea level (230 to 600 meters).

The adult frog is about 90-100 mm long.  The eyes are very large.  There are large disks on its toes for climbing.  The skin of the frog's back is green in color and shiny. It has some white marks. The sides, belly, and the insides of the hind legs are yellow in color.  The webbed skin is black and yellow in color.

The female frog makes a nest out of foam and puts the eggs in them. She leaves the nest on branches hanging over water. When the tadpoles come out of the eggs, they fall into the water below.

## References
Severodvinsk

**Severodvinsk** () is a city in Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 192,353 people lived there.

## Twin towns 
Severodvinsk is twinned with:
*  Portsmouth, New Hampshire, United States
*  Bryansk, Russia
*  Mazyr, Belarus
*  Sumy, Ukraine
*  Tiraspol, Moldova
Eurovision Song Contest 1956

The **Eurovision Song Contest 1956** was the first edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It was held in Lugano, Switzerland. The event was hosted in Italian by Lohengrin Filipello. Seven countries participated, the least out of any Eurovision edition. Each country sent in two songs.

The winner was decided by a group of music experts, two from each country, named the "jury". Each juror voted once for their favourite song. The Luxembourgish jurors were unable to attend so two Swiss people took their place. The winner was Switzerland, with the song "Refrain" by Lys Assia. 

## Overview
Eurovision Song Contest 1957

The **Eurovision Song Contest 1957** was the second edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. The contest was held on Sunday 3 March 1957 and was hosted in Frankfurt, West Germany by Anaid Iplicjian. 

All countries from the previous contest returned while the United Kingdom, Austria and Denmark made their debut.

The winner was decided by voting. Ten music experts from each participating country voted for their favorite song.

## Overview
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug

The **Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug** (**YaNAO**; , ; , ) or **Yamalia** () is a federal subject of Russia and an autonomous okrug of Tyumen Oblast. Its administrative center is the town of Salekhard and its largest city is Noyabrsk. In 2010, 522,904 people lived there.

Geography: The Yamal peninsula has some large holes in the ground that are called *gas emissions crater*.

## References
Tamila Sarikhanova

**Tamila Sarikhanova** (uz: Tamila Sarixanova, ru: Тамила Сарыханова born June 13, 1992) - is a team manager of Uzbek Tigers and Uzbekistan Olympic Boxing Team, Vice Chariman of IBA's (International Boxing Association)  technical management committee and first female IBA Supervisor from Uzbekistan. 
## Biography 
Tamila Sarikhanova was born in Tashkent, Uzbekistan on 13 June in 1993. She has graduated from Management Development Institute of Singapore in Tashkent 2015 and started working for Uzbekistan Boxing Federation as a head of International department. In 2016 she began managing the Uzbek Tigers, the team obtained bronze medal of WSB  (World Series of Boxing) at the end of the season.  

## Career 
*2015-2023 Head of International Department of Uzbekistan Boxing Federation
*2015-2018 - Team manager of Uzbek Tigers  
*2018-2023 Manager of National Olympic Boxing Team of Uzbekistan  
*2021 - Asian Boxing Confederation's member of the women’s commission.
*2023- Vice Chairman of IBA's Member Federations Committee
*2023- IBA (International Boxing Association) Technical Supervisior and International technical official.
## References
Rosa Linn

**Roza Kostandyan** (born 20 May 2000), known professionally as **Rosa Linn**, is an Armenian singer.

## Career 
In 2022, she represented Armenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 with the song "Snap". She finished in 20th place. However, the song went viral on TikTok and became popular worldwide. It has over one billion streams on Spotify and is the second most-streamed Eurovision song on the app. She has supported Ed Sheeran at five performances on his North American tour.

## References
Lexus UX

The **Lexus UX** is a car made by Lexus, Toyota's luxury car brand. 

It is a small Japanese crossover SUV that was shown to the public in March 2018, at the Geneva Motor Show. It has a bold and stylish design with a small size. 'UX' stands for 'Urban Crossover', as the UX is made for places like smaller areas in cities.

## Details
The UX is sold in over 80 countries worldwide. It started in the U.S in December 2018, started in Thailand in March 2019, Europe in October 2019, and it started in the first 3 months in Australia.

There is a gas-powered on called the UX 200, a hybrid called UX 250h, and a fully electric one called UX 300e.
Auckland Region

**Auckland** () is one of the 16 regions of New Zealand. It is on the North Island. It is named after the city of Auckland.

It is the most populated region of New Zealand, containing 33% of the country's population.

## References
Krasnoznamensk, Kaliningrad Oblast

**Krasnoznamensk** (;  (1734-1938), '''' (1938-1946); ; ) is a town in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia. In 2010, 3,522 people lived there.
Northland Region

**Northland** () is one of the 16 regions of New Zealand. It is on the North Island. Its largest city is Whāngarei.

It is the northernmost region of New Zealand.

## References
Regions of New Zealand

New Zealand is divided into 16 **regions** () for local government purposes.

## List of regions
Notes:

(1) These regions have *unitary authorities*.

(2) The Gisborne Region is still widely but unofficially known by its former name East Cape or as the East Coast.

## References
Taranaki

**Taranaki** is one of the 16 regions of New Zealand. It is on the North Island. Its largest city is New Plymouth and its seat is Stratford.

Situated around the volcanic summit of Mount Taranaki. The region is 7258 km² in size. There are two sizable bays, North Taranaki Bight and South Taranaki Bight, to the north-west and south-west of Cape Egmont.

## References
Napier

**Napier** ( ; ) is a city on the North Island of New Zealand. It is the seat of the Hawke's Bay region.

Its twin city is Hastings.

## References
Tasman District

**Tasman** () is one of the 16 regions of New Zealand. It is on the South Island. Its largest town is Richmond.

## References
Volvo XC40

The **Volvo XC40** is a car made by the luxury car brand Volvo, one of Geely’s luxury car brands. 

It is a Swedish small crossover SUV, and is the smallest gas-powered crossover from Volvo, below the XC60. It was shown to the public on September 2017, and you could start ordering one in November 2017. The XC40 was made for small places like urban areas, or cities.

History: Plug-in hybrid model was introduced in 2019.

## Details
The XC40 is mainly sold in Europe, U.S., China, and Australia, but it sells the best in Europe. The XC40 was designed by Thomas Ingenlath, and its concept was called ‘Volvo Concept 40.1’. There is also a fully electric one called the ‘Volvo XC40 Recharge’.

## Change
In 2022, the XC40 had gotten redone headlights.
Coffee Crisp

**Coffee Crisp** is a chocolate bar made by Nestlé. It is made of coffee flavored candy in between vanilla wafers and covered with milk chocolate.

It was first made by Rowntree's in Canada in 1932. The Canadian Rowntree's factory was bought by Nestlé in 1988.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
Cephalosporins

**Cephalosporins** are a type of group of antibiotics, which come from a fungus of the genus Acremonium. Since their discovery, they have been frequently used in medicine as an effective treatment for a wide range of bacterial infections.

## History 
Cephalosporins were first developed from a fungus, *Cephalosporin acremonium*, found in 1945.

Giuseppe Brotzu, a pharmacologist working in Cagliari, Italy, found the fungus while trying to make a map of places affected by the disease typhoid fever. This fungus appeared in sewage water from locations where fewer people were becoming ill from the disease.

Scientists at the University of Oxford were able to extract molecules from the fungus, to research and develop the first generation of these antibiotics during the late 1940s and the 1950s. These first became commercially available in 1964.

## Structure and characterization 
The first cephalosporins antibiotics were produced from a molecule called 'cephalosporin C', obtained from the *Cephalosporin acremonium* fungus. The molecule consists of two rings, each with a chain.

Second-generation cephalosporins were developed from first-generation cephalosporins, because of a need for more effective treatments against the increasing number of bacteria developing resistance to other antibiotics.

Third-generation cephalosporins are improved versions of the second-generation, as they are broad-spectrum antibiotics. Broad-spectrum antibiotics can be used against bacteria with or without protective membranes.

## Medical and scientific use 
Cephalosporins are an effective treatment against bacteria which are Gram-positive. Third-generation cephalosporins play an important role in treating such illnesses.

From the 1960s to the 1990s, cephalosporins played a particularly significant role in US hospitals. They were used to treat patients affected by bacteria infections after operations, and this rate of infection was cut down by over 50%.

## References
Paola Pivi

**Paola Pivi** (born 1971) is an Italian multimedia artist.

In 1999, she received the *Golden Lion Award* at the Venice Biennale.

## References
Starburst (candy)

**Starburst** are a type of taffy made by The Wrigley Company. Pieces of Starburst come in small squares and are fruit flavored. It was first made in 1960 in England and were first called **Opal Fruits**.

Starburst were discontinued in New Zealand in April 2021 and in Australia in June 2022 because of rising costs and supply chain issues in those countries.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
Tesla Model X

The **Tesla Model X** is an electric car made by Tesla. It is a fully-electric mid-size luxury crossover SUV, and is one of the fastest SUVs ever made. In 2016, the Model X ranked seventh among the world's best-selling plug-in cars.

## Details
The Model X shares 30% of its properties with the Tesla Model S, as the Model X is basically just an SUV version of it. The Model X is one of the safest SUVs in a rollover accident, or a frontal crash. Both the Model S and Model X are produced in the Tesla Factory in Fremont, California. The Model X is about 37 centimetres longer than the Model Y, a smaller version of the Model X.

According to EPA, the Model X can go 325 miles (523 kilometres) on a single charge in 2020, but in 2021, it can do 351 miles (565 kilometres).

## References
Twin cities

The term "**twin city**" (or "**twin town**") refers to a city or town that is very close to another city or town that together form one urban area but are still different to each other.

In Australia, the term is used to refer to cities or towns that are close to each other but are on other sides of a state border or a river. Some examples include the Gold Coast-Tweed Heads area (the Gold Coast is in Queensland while Tweed Heads is in New South Wales) and the Albury-Wodonga area (Albury is in New South Wales while Wodonga is in Victoria; these cities are also separated by the Murray River).

In The United States of America, the "Twin Cities" refers to Minneapolis-Saint Paul in Minnesota.

## Related pages
* Border town
* Satellite city
* Twin town, called a "sister city" in Australia

## References
Nocardia

***Nocardia*** is a genus of bacteria with more than 100 species. It is found worldwide in organic-matter-rich soil.

Some species cause harm if eaten.

## Culture 
*Nocardia* uses aerobic respiration to grow in a wide temperature range.

## Virulence 
Most *Nocardia* strains have a virulence factor which damages hosts. Transmission of bacteria via inhalation or through open wounds may lead to *Nocardia* infection. People with weakened immune systems are more susceptible to *Nocardia* infections.

## Treatment 
*Nocardia* infections are treated by sulfonamide antibiotics. Antibiotic therapy and proper wound care are essential to patient recovery.

## References
Krasnoznamensk

**Krasnoznamensk** () is the name of two towns in Russia:
* Krasnoznamensk, Kaliningrad Oblast, a town in Kaliningrad Oblast
* Krasnoznamensk, Moscow Oblast, a town in Moscow Oblast
Minecraft Live

**Minecraft Live**, formerly called **Minecon**, is a livestream and fan convention about the video game *Minecraft*. It is held every year and is hosted by Mojang Studios, the company that made *Minecraft*.

## Events by year
## References
Te Tai Tokerau

**Te Tai Tokerau** () is a Māori electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives. It was created in 1996.

## Election results
## Notes
## References
Tavrovskoye rural settlement

**Tavrovskoye rural settlement** is a small town municipality in the Belgorod district of the Belgorod region of Russia.

The administrative center is the village of Tavrovo.

## History 
Tavrovskoye rural settlement was formed on December 20, 2004 in accordance with the Law of the Belgorod Region No. 159.

## Notes 
## Other websites 
* Official website of the administration 
* Rural settlement on the site of the Belgorod region
Epsom (New Zealand electorate)

**Epsom** is an electorate of the New Zealand House of Representatives. It is in Auckland.

By size, Epsom is the smallest electorate in New Zealand, covering just 20km² (8 sq mi). However, it is also the richest electorate, with a median household income of NZD$118,300. It is also a conservative electorate, having only ever been held by either the National Party or the ACT Party.

## Election results
## References
Rottelsheim

**Rottelsheim** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

## References
Hopsten

**Hopsten** is a municipality in Steinfurt in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Büren, Westphalia

**Büren** is a town in Paderborn in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## Geography 
Büren is at the confluence of the rivers Alme and Afte. It is about 20&nbsp;km southwest of Paderborn and about 30&nbsp;km southeast of Lippstadt.

### Neighbouring municipalities 
* Brilon
* Geseke
* Rüthen
* Salzkotten
* Bad Wünnenberg

### Division of the town 
Büren has 12 districts:

## Twin towns 
Büren is twinned with:
*  Kortemark, Belgium (1981)
*  Charenton-le-Pont, France (1989)
*  Mittersill, Austria (1995)
*  Ignalina, Lithuania (2003)

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Isabelle Drummond

**Isabelle Christine Lourenço Gomes Drummond** (born April 12, 1994) is a Brazilian actress. She began her career in 2000 in the telenovela *Laços De Família* and gained recognition in 2001 where she played Emília in the children's sitcom *Sítio Do Pica-Pau Amarelo*. and later acted in telenovelas *Eterna Magia*, *A Favorita*, *Caras & Bocas*, *Cheias de Charme*, *Sangue Bom* and *Geração Brasil*. Isabelle dated singer Tiago Iorc. 

Drummond was born in Niterói in Rio de Janeiro. 

## Filmography 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Saikhom Mirabai Chanu

**Saikhom Mirabai Chanu** (born 8 August 1994) is an Indian weightlifter. Mirabai Chanu lifted a total of 201 kg, winning the Gold Medal at the CWG 2022. She won the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Olympics in the Women's 49 kg category.

## References
Miriam Chaszczewacki

**Miriam Chaszczewacki** or **Miriam Chaszczewacka** (1924–1942) was a 15-year old Jewish girl and Holocaust victim who in 1939 began keeping a personal diary about her life in the Radomsko ghetto which ended a few days before her death in 1942.