open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Wahbi Khazri

.]]
**Wahbi Khazri** (; born 8 February 1991 in Ajaccio) is a Tunisian professional football player who currently plays for Sunderland and the Tunisia national team. He plays as a midfielder and a winger.

He has also played for SC Bastia, Girondins de Bordeaux, and Stade Rennais. He played in the 2018 FIFA World Cup for Tunisia, and he scored two goals.

## Career statistics 
## References 
## Other websites 
* LFP Profile 
* Wahbi Khazri at Soccerway.com
2016 Austrian presidential election

**Presidential elections** were held in Austria on 24 April 2016, with a second round run-off on 22 May 2016. However, the results of the second round were annulled and a re-vote took place on 4 December 2016.

The President of Austria is directly elected by the people once every six years. The election is held under a two-round system; if no candidate receives more than 50% of votes cast in the first round, then a second ballot occurs in which only those two candidates who received the greatest number of votes in the first round may stand. 

Incumbent President Heinz Fischer had served two terms and was not eligible to be elected for a third successive term. 

## Results
In the first round of the election, Norbert Hofer of the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) received the most votes. Alexander Van der Bellen, a member of the Austrian Greens ran as an independent, placed second. Since no candidate received a majority of the vote, Hofer and Van der Bellen went head-to-head in the second round in May. This was the first time since World War II that an Austrian president had not been backed by either the People's or the Social Democratic party. During the run-off, Van der Bellen defeated Hofer on 23 May 2016 after the postal ballots had been counted.

## Annulment of second round
On 22 July, the results of the second round of voting were annulled after the results in 20 of the 117 administrative districts were challenged, and the Constitutional Court of Austria found that Austrian electoral law had been disregarded in 14 of them. The Court found that over 77,900 absentee votes were counted too early, however without any signs of votes having been cheated. The second round re-vote was planned on 2 October, but was postponed to 4 December 2016. Hofer announced his defeat in the race to Van der Bellen when the result had become apparent shortly after polls closed. Van der Bellen was sworn in as the twelfth president of Austria on 26 January 2017.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
Russian Women's Football Championship

The '''Russian Women's Football Championship'* (Russian: Чемпионат России по футболу среди женщин, *Chempionat Rossii po Futbolu credi zhenshchin'') is the women's top division football league in Russia. The current champions are Zvezda Perm. Zvezda Perm has also won the most titles. The tournament was created in 1992.

## Clubs 2018 
Below is a list of all the clubs that are playing in the 2018 season.

## Result table 
Below is a table showing the overall results of all the teams.

## Related pages 
* Russian Premier League

## References 
## Other websites 
* League at UEFA
* women.soccerway.com
* womenfootball.ru
Norbert Hofer

**Norbert Gerwald Hofer** (; born 2 March 1971) is an Austrian politician. He is a member of the Freedom Party (FPÖ). He was the party's chair from 2019 until 2021. He was the Third President of the National Council from 2013 to 2017.

Hofer was a candidate for President of Austria in the 2016 election. He received the plurality of votes, 35% as opposed to 21% of rival Alexander Van der Bellen, in the first round. The much closer results of the second round of voting (49.7%/50.3%) were annulled by the Constitutional Court due to voting irregularities affecting nearly 78,000 votes, requiring the election to be re-held. In the re-run on 4 December 2016 he received 46% of the vote and lost the election to Van der Bellen.

## References
Pablo Iglesias Turrión

**Pablo Manuel Iglesias Turrión**, known as either **Pablo Iglesias** or **Pablo Iglesias Turrión** (; born 17 October 1978) is a Spanish politician. He was the Secretary-General of political party Podemos from 2014 to 2021.

He was a lecturer in political science at the Complutense University of Madrid. He was elected to the European Parliament in the 2014 elections as the leading candidate of the newly formed party Podemos, along with four other members of his party.

Iglesias hosts the internet programs *La Tuerka* and *Fort Apache*, and appears in Spanish political TV shows.

On 27 October 2015 he resigned his seat in the European Parliament in order to focus on the campaign for the 2015 Spanish general election and Spanish general election, 2016.

He was vicepresident of Spanish government from January, 2020 to March, 2021. He resigned to be candidate in the 2021 elections of Madrid. He had bad results in said elections and he resigned from all political charges.

## References
Albert Rivera

**Alberto Carlos Rivera Díaz** (born 15 November 1979) is a Spanish lawyer and politician. He was the leader of Citizens from July 2006 to November 2019. He placed fourth in the 2016 general election. He was a member of the Congress of Deputies and a former member of the Parliament of Catalonia.

## References
Gabriel Rufián

**Gabriel Rufián Romero** (born 8 February 1982) is a Spanish politician and activist. In the Spanish general election, 2015 and 2016 he led the Republican Left of Catalonia, a pro-independence electoral party. He is also a member of the secretariat of the Assemblea Nacional Catalana and a member of Súmate, two other pro-independence groups.

In the 2016 general election, he was elected to the Congress of Deputies for the constituency of Barcelona. The presence of Rufián in the ERC list has been suggested to be a case of tokenism.

## References
Francesc Homs Molist

**Francesc Homs Molist** (born 5 September 1969) is a Spanish politician. He was born in Barcelona. He served as Minister of the Presidency and Spokesperson of the Government of Catalonia. He ran in the 2016 general election, but came in last place.

He was a member of the Parliament of Catalonia from 2003 to 2010. He was writer of the draft of the new Statute of Catalonia on behalf of Convergència i Unió (CiU), and speaker of the new Statute (2006).

## References
Tham Luang cave rescue

The **Tham Luang cave rescue** involved the rescue of twelve boys aged 11 to 16 and a 25-year-old man who became stranded in Tham Luang Nang Non (; "Great Cave of the Sleeping Lady"), a cave in Thailand's Chiang Rai Province on 23 June 2018. Heavy rains flooded the cave during their visit. The boys – all members of a local association football team – and their assistant coach were reported missing a few hours later, and search operations began immediately.

The rescue effort expanded into a massive operation. After struggles through narrow passages and muddy waters, British divers discovered the missing people, all alive, on an elevated rock about  from the cave mouth, on 2 July, over nine days after they went missing. To leave the cave, they may need to learn to dive or wait months for the floodwater to drop in a few months

Over 1,000 people have been involved in the rescue operation, including Thai Navy Seals as well as volunteers, teams and technical assistance from multiple countries  A 38-year-old former Thai Navy Seal died while attempting to return after delivering supplies of air to the cave on 5 July.

Aftermath: the captain of the football team died in 2023; As of 2023, he had a head injury.

## References
Smart casual

**Smart casual** is a dress code that is neat yet casual. Oxford defines it as "neat, conventional, yet relatively informal in style, especially as worn to conform to a particular dress code". "Business casual" is another similar term. It suggests some formality, not really casual in fact.

Different localities, kinds of events, contexts, or cultures have varying interpretations of the dress code.

## Related pages
*Blazer
*Dress code
*Sport coat

## References
2016 Spanish general election

The **2016 Spanish general election** was held on Sunday, 26 June 2016, to elect the 12th Cortes Generales of the Kingdom of Spain. All 350 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 208 of 266 seats in the Senate.

Opinion polling going into the election predicted a growing polarisation between this alliance and the People's Party (PP), which would be fighting to maintain first place nationally.

In the end, the alliance suffered a surprise decline in votes and vote share compared to the previous election, while the PP increased its number of votes and seats. The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), while clinging on to second place, kept losing votes and seats and scored a new historical low.

Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy was re-elected as Prime Minister for a second term in office on 29 October amid public outcry and protest.

## Candidates

File:Mariano Rajoy 2016m (cropped).jpg|'''Mariano Rajoy(People's Party)from Madrid'''
File:Pedro Sánchez 2015h (cropped).jpg|Pedro Sánchez(PSOE)from Madrid
File:Pablo Iglesias 2016b (cropped).jpg|Pablo Iglesias(Unidos Podemos)from Madrid
File:Albert Rivera 2016a (cropped).jpg|Albert Rivera(Cs)from Madrid
File:Gabriel Rufián (election).jpg|Gabriel Rufián(ERC–CatSí)from Barcelona
File:Francesc Homs 2016 (cropped).jpg|Francesc Homs(CDC)from Barcelona

## Results
### Chamber of Deputies
### Senate
## Notes
## References
## Other websites
Zvezda-2005 Perm

**Zvezda-2005 Perm** (Russian: Звезда-2005 Пермь) is a professional women's football club from Perm, Russia. The club currently plays in the Russian Women's Football Championship. Zvezda Perm is the most successful team in the tournament, having won 6 titles.

The team was founded in 2005 and is named after the men's team, Zvezda Perm, which was dissolved in 1997. Zvezda Perm reached the final of the 2008–09 UEFA Women's Cup, but lost to FCR Duisburg. Their best performance in the Champions League was in 2010–11 when they reached the quarter-finals.

The club's head coach is Elena Suslova.

## Titles 
*Top Division
** **Winners (6): ** 2007, 2008, 2009, 2014, 2015, 2017
*Russian Women's Cup
** **Winners (5): ** 2007, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016

## References 
## Other websites 
* zvezda2005.ru, Official site
2018 Russian Women's Football Championship

The '''2018 Russian Women's Football Championship''' (Russian: Чемпионат России по футболу среди женщин 2018) is the 27th Russian Women's Football Championship season. It is being played from 21 April 2018 to 23 October 2018. The defending champions are Zvezda Perm.

## Table 
## Results 
## Statistics 
### Top scorers 
**7 goals**

* Elena Danilova (Ryazan-VDV)

**6 goals**

* Nelli Korovkina (Chertanovo Moscow)

**4 goals**

* Nadezhda Smirnova (CSKA Moscow)
* Olesya Kurochkina (Zvezda Perm)

## References
Nadezhda Smirnova

**Nadezhda Smirnova** (Russian: Надежда Смирнова; born on 22 February 1996 in Sergiyev Posad) is a Russian professional football player who currently plays for CSKA Moscow and the Russian national team.

She played for Russia in the UEFA Women's Euro 2017. She has also played for Rossiyanka, and Zorky Krasnogorsk.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Nadezhda Smirnova at UEFA
* Nadezhda Smirnova at Soccerway
Sainte-Croix-en-Plaine

**Sainte-Croix-en-Plaine** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

## References 
*INSEE commune file
Friendswood, Texas

**Friendswood** is a city in the U.S. state of Texas.

## Geography 
Friendswood has a total area of 20.9 square miles.
Québec debout

**Québec debout** (Translation: *Quebec Standing Up, or Quebec Stand Up*), formerly the **Groupe parlementaire québécois** (Translation: *Quebec Parliamentary Group*) is a Quebec-based parliamentary group in the House of Commons of Canada that is in the process of registering as a political party. The group does not have a party leader but named Rhéal Fortin as its spokesperson on March 21, 2018.

The *Groupe parlementaire québécois* was formed on February 28, 2018 by seven Members of Parliament (MPs) who resigned from the caucus of the Bloc Québécois (BQ) due to their opposition to the leadership of Martine Ouellet.

In September 2018, Rheal Fortin and the rest of Quebec Debout rejoined the Bloc Quebecois. 

## References
Time in Vietnam

Vietnam observes Indochina Time (ICT) (UTC+07:00) and does not observe daylight saving time.

## References
Leavenworth, Washington

**Leavenworth** is a city in Chelan County, Washington, United States. The population was 2,263 at the 2020 census.

The entire town center is modeled on a Bavarian village.

## References
Oroville, California

**Oroville** is a city in California. It is the county seat of Butte County. The population was 20,042 at the 2020 census.

Oroville is thought to be the gateway to Lake Oroville and Feather River recreational areas.

## References
Oroville

**Oroville** may refer to:

* Oroville, California, United States
* Oroville, Washington, United States

## Other uses 
* Lake Oroville, in Butte County, California, United States
* Oroville Dam, in Butte County, California, United States
* Oroville Municipal Airport, in Butte County, California, United States
La Marque, Texas

**La Marque** ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. The population was 18,030 at the 2020 census.

## References
Bozeman, Montana

**Bozeman** is a city in and the seat of Gallatin County, Montana, United States. It is located in southwest Montana. The 2020 census put Bozeman's population at 53,293, making it the fourth largest city in Montana.

Bozeman is home to Montana State University. The local newspaper is the *Bozeman Daily Chronicle*, and the city is served by Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport.

Points of interest are the Museum of the Rockies and Bridger Bowl Ski Area.

## References
Butte, Montana

, built between 1884 and 1888 for magnate William A. Clark]]
**Butte** is a city in, and the county seat of Silver Bow County, Montana, United States. The city covers . In the 2020 census, it has a population of around 34,500, making it Montana's fifth largest city. 

It is served by Bert Mooney Airport with airport code BTM. Butte is home to Montana Technological University.

## Notable people
*John W. Bonner, Governor of Montana
*F. Augustus Heinze, copper magnate
*Evel Knievel, motorcycle daredevil
*Mike Mansfield, U.S. senator
*William Rockefeller, businessman
*Kathlyn Williams, actress

## Other websites
*City and County of *Butte-Silver Bow*
*Butte Visitors Bureau
*The Montana Standard, the local newspaper
Kalispell, Montana

**Kalispell** (ˈkæl əˌspɛl, ˌkæl əˈspɛl) is a city in, and the county seat of Flathead County, Montana, United States. The 2020 Census put Kalispell's population at 24,558.

The name Kalispell is a Salish word meaning "flat land above the lake". Kalispell is also the gateway to Glacier National Park. Flathead Lake is nearby.

## References
Plungė

**Plungė** is a city in Lithuania. It has a population of 18,904 people.

Before World War II, Plungė had a large Jewish population.

## Twin towns – Sister cities 
Plungė is twinned with:
Doncaster Works

.]]

**Doncaster railway works** is a plant in  Doncaster, South Yorkshire, England. When it was set up by the Great Northern Railway in 1853, it replaced the previous works in Boston and Peterborough. 

Until 1867 it did only repairs and maintenance. In 1866, Patrick Stirling was appointed as Locomotive Superintendent, and the first of the 875 class was built in 1886. At this time the works also began building new coaches. In 1873 they built the first sleeping cars; in 1879 the first dining cars in the United Kingdom; and in 1882 the first corridor coaches. In 1891, 99 locomotives, 181 carriages and 1493 wagons were built.
 
In 1957, the last of over two thousand steam locomotives was built. Carriage building finished in 1962. The works was modernised with the addition of a diesel locomotive repair shop. Under BREL, new diesel shunters and 25 kV electric locomotives were built, also Class 56 and Class 58 diesel locomotives.  In July 2003 the works celebrated its 150th anniversary with an open weekend. 

Owners Wabtec closed the train engine plant in 2007. In early 2008 the main locomotive repair shop was demolished to make way for housing. Wabtec still does passenger fleet refurbishment at the Doncaster site.

## References
BR Standard Class 7

The **BR Standard Class 7**, otherwise known as the '''*Britannia* Class''', is a class of 4-6-2 steam locomotive designed under Robert Riddles for use by British Railways for mixed traffic duties.  Fifty-five were constructed between 1951 and 1954. The design employed results from the 1948 locomotive exchanges undertaken in advance of further locomotive classes being constructed.  Three batches were constructed at Crewe Works, before the publication of the 1955 Modernisation Plan. They were numbered 70000–70054.
November 2008 Carolinas tornado outbreak

The **November 2008 Carolinas tornado outbreak** was a natural disaster in the United States on November 15, 2008.

## Synopsis 
On November 14, the National Weather Service (NWS) issued a warning for severe weather during the early hours of November 15. A tornado watch was issued at 12:25 a.m. ET. The first tornado report was in South Carolina, with seven more tornadoes hitting North Carolina. The final tornado was reported at 4:36 a.m. ET and the tornado watch expired at 8:00 a.m. ET.

2 fatalities were reported, including a 11-year-old boy, and six others were injured.
I-94 derecho

The **I-94 derecho** was a wind storm that occurred on July 19, 1983, with Minnesota and Wisconsin in its axis.

## Synopsis 
### North Dakota 
It began as a storm system in Montana and hit North Dakota at 7 a.m. CDT. Minot reported winds up to 70 mph.

### Minnesota 
The storm then moved into Minnesota. Winds up to 100 mph were recorded at the Alexandria Airport. It arrived in Minneapolis at 4 p.m. CDT and left 250,000 people without power.

### Wisconsin 
The derecho then moved into Wisconsin. A meteorologist working at the University of Wisconsin-Madison saw the derecho's approach. Windows were blown out at the campus.

### Illinois 
The derecho moved into Illinois at 9 p.m. CDT. Chicago had winds gusting to 70 mph and dropped 14°F (from 83°F at 9:30 p.m. to 68°F at 9:50 p.m.). The storm died in northwestern Indiana at midnight on July 20.
Ali Qanso

**Ali Khalil Kanso** (1948 &ndash; 4 July 2018) was a Lebanese politician. He was Minister of State for Parliamentary Affairs in the second cabinet of Saad Hariri. He was the president of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party and he served as minister of state in Najib Mikati government and minister of labor in the cabinet of Rafik Hariri. He was born in Doueir.

Qanso died of cancer on 4 July 2018 at the age of 70.

## References
Havre, Montana

**Havre** ( ) is the county seat and largest city in Hill County, Montana, in the United States. Havre is nicknamed the crown jewel of the Hi-Line. It is said to be named after the city of Le Havre in France. 

As of the 2020 census the population was 9,362.

Havre was incorporated in 1893. It was founded mainly as a railroad service center for the Great Northern Railway.

A buffalo jump, named the Too Close for Comfort Site, is just outside of town. The Milk River is also nearby.

## References
Anaconda, Montana

**Anaconda**, county seat of Deer Lodge County, is located in southwestern Montana of the United States. It is located at the foot of the Anaconda Range. As of the 2020 census the population of the city was 9,421.

## References
Miles City, Montana

**Miles City** is a city in and the county seat of Custer County, Montana, United States. The population was 8,354 at the 2020 census. Miles City is at an altitude of 2369&nbsp;feet (722&nbsp;m).

It is here the Tongue River flows into the Yellowstone River.

"The aftermath of the Battle of the Little Bighorn brought the U.S. military into Eastern Montana in force, and they established a Fort named after the sole survivor of the incident, the horse of Captain Myles Keogh. Fort Keogh, like many other forts in Montana, brought with it the formation of a small trading town nearby. This town named itself Miles City after Colonel N.A. Miles, the Commanding Officer at the fort. Construction of the Northern Pacific Railroad through Miles City in 1882 combined with the opening of Eastern Montana for livestock speculation brought more commerce and more people from the East and the South seeking economic opportunity. The newly built railroad provided ranching operations proximity to the slaughter houses of Chicago, which meant it was cheaper for them to ship the cattle and thus making Miles City more profitable. 

The Milwaukee Railroad arrived in Miles City in 1907, and the town became a division point for the line which increased railroad traffic and commerce. This resulted in more jobs, making railroad work in Miles City the most available next to service industry jobs. Many of the African American families in Miles City held jobs within these two fields. Like most of the migrants to the Montana Territory during the turn of the century. The ranching and farming operations that remained all over the outskirts and beyond into the eastern Montana plains continued to bring their livestock and produce in for transportation by rail until the mid-1910's.

The drought that began in 1917 led Miles City and many other Montana towns into a state of severe economic depression a full decade before that of the national Great Depression of the 1930's.  The drought affected agricultural jobs, reduced the number of new settlers, and forced ranchers and farmers to seek work in the city."

## References
Antonio Toledo Corro

**Antonio Toledo Corro** (1 April 1919 – 6 July 2018) was a Mexican politician. He was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). Toledo Corro was born in Escuinapa de Hidalgo. He served as mayor of Mazatlan from 1959 to 1962. He was Secretary of the Agrarian Reform of Mexico during the term of President José López Portillo, a personal friend, from 1978 to 1980. Toledo was Governor of Sinaloa from 1981 to 1986.

Toledo Corro died in Mazatlan on 6 July 2018 from a cerebral infarction complicated by pneumonia at the age of 99.

## References
Eleanor Holmes Norton

**Eleanor Holmes Norton** (born June 13, 1937) is an American politician. She serves as a non-voting Delegate to the United States House of Representatives representing the District of Columbia. Norton may serve on committees as well as speak on the House floor; however, she is not allowed to vote on the final passage of any legislation.

## References
## Other websites
* U.S. Congresswoman Eleanor Holmes Norton &nbsp;– official government website

* SNCC Digital Gateway: Eleanor Holmes Norton, Documentary website created by the SNCC Legacy Project and Duke University, telling the story of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee & grassroots organizing from the inside-out
* 
* History and powers of DC's Delegate to Congress
* The Colbert Report: Better Know a District&nbsp;– District of Columbia&nbsp;– Eleanor Holmes Norton Pt. 1
Drake University

**Drake University** is a private, co-educational university. It is located in Des Moines, Iowa, United States. The institution offers a number of undergraduate and graduate programs, as well as professional programs in business, law and pharmacy. Drake's law school is among the twenty-five oldest in the country.

## References
Winchester, Massachusetts

**Winchester** is a town near downtown Boston, Massachusetts, United States in Middlesex County. It is the seventh richest settlement in Massachusetts. The population was 22,970 at the 2020 United States Census.

## References
## Other websites
* Town of Winchester official website
Thomas Hardiman

**Thomas Michael Hardiman** (born July 8, 1965) is an American Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. He was nominated by President George W. Bush. He began active service on April 2, 2007 and serves in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He was a United States District Judge.

In 2017, Hardiman was a finalist to replaced Antonin Scalia as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, but Neil M. Gorsuch was nominated by President Donald Trump instead. The next year, following Justice Anthony Kennedy announcing his retirement from the Supreme Court, Hardiman was once again considered a front-runner to fill the vacant seat.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* U.S. Department of Justice Nominee Resume
*
Amritlal Vegad

**Amritlal Vegad** (3 October 1928 – 6 July 2018) was an Indian writer and poet. He was born in Madhapar, India. He wrote in Gujarati and Hindi from Jabalpur. Amritlal Vegad was awarded in 2004 with Sahitya Akademi Award for his travelogue – *Saundaryani Nadi Narmada* and also  Madhya Pradesh Rajya Sahitya Award & Rashtrapati Award for his various works. He was best known for his novel *Narmada-ki-pari-krama* written in Hindi language and *Saundaryani Nadi Narmada* (travelogue) & *Parikramā Narmadā maiyānī* in Gujarati language.

Vegad died on 6 July 2018 from respiratory failure at the age of 89.

## References
UEFA Euro 2024

The **2024 UEFA European Football Championship**, also known as **UEFA Euro 2024** or simply **Euro 2024**, was the 17th edition of the UEFA European Championship. Germany was hosting the tournament. It took place from 14 June to 14 July 2024. Spain won the tournament against England, winning their 4th title.

## Historical background
It would be the third time that the matches are played on German territory and the second time in reunified Germany. The former West Germany hosted the tournament of 1988. Four matches of the multi-national Euro 2020 were played in Munich.

However, it would be the first time the match is held in the former East Germany with Leipzig as a host city.

Italy are the defending champions going into the tournament. They have beaten England on penalties in the 2020 final.

## Bid process
On 8 March 2017, UEFA announced that only two countries, Germany and Turkey, had announced their intentions to host the tournament before the deadline of 3 March 2017.

The host was selected on 27 September 2018 in Nyon, Switzerland.

The UEFA Executive Committee voted for the host in a secret ballot, with only a simple majority (more than half of the valid votes) required to determine the host. In the event of a tie, the UEFA President would cast the decisive vote. Of the twenty members of the Executive Committee, two were ineligible to vote and one was not there, leaving a total of seventeen voting members.

## Qualification
As hosts, Germany qualified for the tournament automatically. The 23 remaining spots will be determined through qualifying, with the group stage taking place from March to November 2023, and the play-offs linked with the 2022–23 UEFA Nations League in March 2024. The qualifying draw is expected to take place in Hamburg in December 2022.

### Qualified teams
## Venues
Germany had a wide choice of stadia that satisfied UEFA's minimum capacity requirement of 30,000 seats for European Championship matches.

Nine venues used at the 2006 FIFA World Cup were selected: Berlin, Dortmund, Munich, Cologne, Stuttgart, Hamburg, Leipzig, Frankfurt and Gelsenkirchen.  Düsseldorf, which was not used in 2006 but had previously been used for the 1974 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 1988, will serve as a 10th venue; conversely, Hanover, Nuremberg and Kaiserslautern, host cities in 2006, will not be used for this championship.

Many other stadiums, such as those in Bremen and Mönchengladbach were not selected. The venues covered all the main regions of Germany, but the area with the highest number of venues at UEFA Euro 2024 is the Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with four of the 10 host cities (Dortmund, Düsseldorf, Gelsenkirchen and Cologne).

## Draw
The final tournament draw will take place in December 2023 at the *Elbphilharmonie* in Hamburg. The format used in 2016 and 2020 will be used again.

## References
## Other websites
*
M. M. Jacob

**Mundakkal Mathew Jacob** (9 August 1927 – 8 July 2018), popularly known as **M. M. Jacob**, was an Indian politician. He worked in Indian National Congress. He was appointed Governor of Meghalaya in 1995 and again in 2000 for a second term. He also discharged the function of the Governor of Arunachal Pradesh as well for some time in 1996.

Jacob died in 8 July 2018 in Meghalaya, India from cardiopulmonary arrest at the age of 90.

## References
Frank Ramsey (basketball)

**Frank Vernon Ramsey, Jr.** (July 13, 1931 – July 8, 2018) was an American professional basketball player and coach. He played his entire nine-year (1954–1964) NBA career with the Boston Celtics. Ramsey was also a head coach for the Kentucky Colonels of the ABA during the 1970–1971 season. He was born in Corydon, Kentucky.

Ramsey died on July 8, 2018 in Madisonville, Kentucky from cardiac arrest complicated by an aneurysm surgery at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
*Frank Ramsey's bio on Hoophall.com
*Frank Ramsey's University of Kentucky page
Alan Gilzean

**Alan John Gilzean** (22 October 1938 – 8  July 2018) was a Scottish professional football player. He was active in the 1960s and 1970s. He played for Dundee and Tottenham Hotspur. He also appeared in 22 international games for Scotland. 

His son Ian also became a professional football player.

Gilzean died on 8 July 2018, having been diagnosed with brain cancer a few weeks earlier, aged 79.

## References
## Other websites
* Profile Sporting-Heroes.net
* Alan Gilzean-aerial craftsman
Westlake, Ohio

**Westlake** is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States.  It is a suburb of Cleveland. The population was 34,228 at the 2020 census. The area now known as the city of Westlake was first settled on October 10, 1810. At the time, it was part of Dover Township.

Dover Village was renamed Westlake in 1940.

## References
Taste of Chicago

The **Taste of Chicago** (known locally as  **The Taste**) is the world's largest food festival. It is held for five days in July in Chicago, Illinois in Grant Park. Many food  come to show and sell their products. The event is the largest festival in Chicago.

Non-food-related events include live music on multiple stages. Musical acts can be local artists or nationally known artists like Carlos Santana, Moby, Kenny Rogers or Robert Plant.

## References
Yellow hypergiant

showing the Yellow Hypergiants above (i.e. more luminous than) the Cepheid instability strip.]]

A **yellow hypergiant** is a huge hypergiant star. It starts off a mass of about 20–60 solar masses, but it soon loses about half that mass (because they are very unstable). It has a spectral class from A to K.  

They are amongst the most luminous stars, with absolute magnitude (MV) around &minus;9. They are very rare: only 15 are known in the Milky Way and six of those are in a single cluster. 

They are sometimes referred to as 'cool hypergiants' in comparison to O- and B-type stars, and sometimes as 'warm hypergiants' in comparison to red supergiants. Yellow hypergiants have evolved off the main sequence and have little hydrogen left in their centres.

## Examples
* Rho Cassiopeiae
* V509 Cassiopeiae
* V382 Carinae
* HR 5171
Gnat

's *Micrographia*, 1665]]
]]

A **gnat**  is any  tiny fly in the suborder Nematocera. 

"Gnat" is a loose descriptive category rather than a technical term.  They can be both biting and non-biting. The biting ones are often called midges. Often they fly in large numbers, called clouds, in damp places like the Scottish Highlands. 

One interesting group are the eye-gnats. the Smithsonian Institution describes them as “non-biting flies, no bigger than a few grains of salt, ... attracted to fluids secreted by your eyes”.

## References
Tugboat

A **tugboat** or **towboat** is a type of boat that maneuvers other vessels by pushing or pulling them. This is done either by direct contact or by means of a tow line. Tugboats typically move vessels that are restricted in their ability to maneuver on their own, such as ships in a crowded harbor or a narrow canal, Also, vessels that cannot move by themselves, such as barges, disabled ships, log rafts, or oil platforms. 

## References
Gloria al Bravo Pueblo

"**Glory to the Brave People**" is the national anthem of Venezuela. A President of Venezuela, Antonio Guzmán Blanco, made it the country's national anthem on May 25, 1881. A while before that, lyrics and music were made for it. The words of the song were written by a journalist named Vicente Salias in 1810, and the melody for his words was later composed by a musician named Juan José Landaeta. It is said, however, that the melody has been known since 1840 as "The Venezuelan Marseillaise", in reference the French national anthem.

Venezuela also has a flag anthem, titled "Himno a la Bandera de Venezuela".

## Lyrics 
### In local languages
## Usage 
The Venezuelan national anthem is played every day on radio and television broadcasts at 12:00 am, 6:00 am and 12:00 pm (either the full version or the chorus, first stanza and chorus) on all national TV networks. On radio broadcasts, the state anthem is played after the national anthem, which is also the case in state TV stations. 

In most occasions, only the chorus, first stanza and the chorus are played or even the chorus itself. Sometimes the chorus is played twice in the beginning, and once in the rest of the anthem. In formal events (if the anthem will be played by either a military band, concert band or orchestra) the format is: Chorus (2x), First verse and Chorus (2x), with the optional introduction. If played in full the chorus is sung twice, with or without the introductiory notes.

## References
* https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html 

## Other websites 
* Efemérides Venezolanas , for detailed information. 
* Gloria al Bravo Pueblo (1810)  
* Venezuela: *Gloria al Bravo Pueblo* - Audio of the national anthem of Venezuela, with information and lyrics 
* vocal
Milow, Germany

**Milow** is a municipality  in the Ludwigslust-Parchim district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.

## Districts 
Milow has six districts (*Ortsteil*):
* Deibow
* Görnitz
* Kastorf
* Krinitz
* Milow
* Semmerin

## References
Milow

**Milow** may refer to:
* Milow, Germany, a municipality in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
* Milow (singer), Belgian singer-songwriter
Clearing House Association

The **Clearing House Association, L.L.C.** is a New York-headquartered trade group and the nation's first and oldest banking association representing some of the world's largest commercial banks. It is a nonpartisan organization that advocates on regulatory, legislative, and legal public policy issues on behalf of its owner banks before policymakers, courts of law, and standards setters around the globe.

The Clearing House seeks a level playing field among similarly situated market participants, in which a legal and regulatory framework promotes systemic stability, economic growth, and a safe and sound banking system. Unique among trades for its sole focus on large-scale commercial banking and payments issues, the Association and its Owner Banks form strong consensus positions on issues vital to the banking industry that are technically detailed and research- and data-driven.

Members include:
*  Bank of America
*  Bank of New York Mellon
*  Barclays
*  BB&T
*  BNP Paribas
*  Capital One
*  Citigroup
*  Deutsche Bank
*  Fifth Third Bank
*  HSBC
*  JPMorgan Chase
*  Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group
*  PNC
*  Royal Bank of Scotland
*  Santander
*  State Street
*  SunTrust
*  Toronto–Dominion Bank
*  UBS
*  U.S. Bancorp
*  Wells Fargo

## Other websites 
* Clearing House Payments Company  official website
Firuz Mustafayev

**Firuz Mustafayev Rajab oglu** (; 18 October 1933 – 7 July 2018), also spelled as **Feyruz Mustafayev** was an Azerbaijani politician. He was born in Baku. Mustafayev served as acting Prime Minister of Azerbaijan. His terms lasted from April 7 to May 18, when he was replaced by Rahim Huseynov.

Mustafayev died on 7 July 2018 at the age of 84.

## References
Gianfranco Petris

**Gianfranco Petris** (30 August 1936 – 1 July 2018) was an Italian football player. He was born in Budoia, Italy.

Petris played for Treviso, Triestina, Fiorentina, Lazio and Polisportiva Trani.

He made his debut for Italy in 1958 and earned 4 caps, scoring 1 goal.

Petris died on 1 July 2018 in Trepalle, Italy at the age of 81.

## References
Tab Hunter

**Tab Hunter** (born **Arthur Andrew Kelm**; July 11, 1931 &ndash; July 8, 2018) was an American actor, pop singer, movie producer, and author. He starred in more than 40 movies. He was born in New York City. Hunter was known for her roles in *Damn Yankees*, *Sweet Kill*, and *Grease 2*. His famous song was "Young Love".

Hunter was gay. From 1983 to 2018, Hunter was in a partnership with Allan Glaser.

Hunter died on July 8, 2018 from cardiac arrest complicated by thrombosis in Santa Barbara, California, aged 86.

## References
## Other websites
* Tab Hunter official website
* 
* Tab Hunter fansite
Oliver Knussen

**Stuart Oliver Knussen** CBE (12 June 1952 – 8 July 2018) was a Scottish composer and conductor. He was born in Glasgow. He was awarded CBE in the 1994 Birthday Honours.

Knussen was principal guest conductor of The Hague's Het Residentie Orkest (Residentie Orchestra) between 1992 and 1996, the Aldeburgh Festival's co-artistic director between 1983 and 1998 and the London Sinfonietta's music director between 1998 and 2002 &ndash; and became that ensemble's conductor laureate.

In 2005 Knussen was the music director of the Ojai Music Festival.

Knussen died on 8 July 2018 in Snape, Suffolk, aged 66.

## References
## Other websites
* CompositionToday – Knussen article, review and interview
* Knussen biography at the website of his publisher Faber Music
*Birmingham Contemporary Music Group website
*Notes on Symphony No. 3 by Thomas May
*Two Interviews with Oliver Knussen by Bruce Duffie, December 17, 1988 & March 13, 1998
CLS Group

**CLS** (originally **Continuous Linked Settlement**) is a specialist US financial institution that provides settlement services to its members in the foreign exchange market (FX).  Although the forex market is decentralised and has no central exchange or clearing facility, firms that chose to use CLS to settle their FX transactions can mitigate the settlement risk associated with their trades.

CLS does this through the operation of a payment versus payment (PvP) settlement service which mitigates settlement risk for the FX transactions of its settlement members and their customers (third parties).

The service started operating in 2002 as an Edge Act Corporation, a limited purpose bank regulated by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

Since it began operations in 2002, CLS has rapidly become the market-standard for foreign exchange settlement. As a result, the Financial Stability Oversight Council (FSOC) officially designated CLS a Systemically Important Financial Market Utility in July 2012.

The single day record for gross-value settlement, set on 19 March 2008, stands at US$10.3 trillion, for 1,113,464 payment instructions. The single day record for gross-volume settlement, set on 28 May 2013, is 1,992,652.

In 2002 CLS was launched with 39 Members and seven currencies.  As of November 2015 CLS settles 18 Currencies, has 74 Shareholders, 64 Settlement Members and over 9,000 active Third Party participants.

Members include:
* ANZ
* Bank of America
* Bank of Montreal
* Bank of New York Mellon
* Barclays
* BBVA
* BNP Paribas
* Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
* Citigroup
* Commerzbank
* Commonwealth Bank
* Crédit Agricole
* Credit Suisse
* Danske Bank
* Deutsche Bank
* Goldman Sachs
* HSBC
* ING
* Intesa Sanpaolo
* JP Morgan
* KBC
* Landesbank Bayern
* Lloyds
* Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group
* Mizuho Financial Group
* Morgan Stanley
* National Australia Bank
* Natixis
* Nomura
* Nordea
* Northern Trust
* Rabobank
* Royal Bank of Canada
* Royal Bank of Scotland
* Santander
* Scotiabank
* SEB
* Société Générale
* Standard Chartered
* State Street
* Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group
* Svenska Handelsbanken
* Swedbank
* Toronto-Dominion Bank
* UBS
* UniCredit
* Westpac

## References
Last Week Tonight with John Oliver

***Last Week Tonight with John Oliver*** is an American late-night talk and news comedy television program hosted by comedian John Oliver.

The half-hour-long show premiered on Sunday, April 27, 2014, on HBO. *Last Week Tonight* is like Comedy Central's *The Daily Show* as it takes a satirical look at news, politics and current events, but on a weekly basis. The 5th season premiered on February 18, 2018. It is now on the 12th season.

## References
Carol Bellamy

**Carol Bellamy** (born January 14, 1942) is the chair of the Board of the Global Community Engagement and Resilience Fund (GCERF). She was Director of the Peace Corps, executive director of the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), and President and CEO of World Learning.

After three terms in the New York State Senate, she was the first woman to be elected as President of the New York City Council, a position she held until her unsuccessful bid for Mayor of New York in 1985. She was the second to last person to hold this position.

In Japan, she was awarded the Order of the Rising Sun in 2006.

## References
## Other websites
* The Fales Library Guide to the Carol Bellamy Papers
Raymond Kethledge

**Raymond Michael Kethledge** (born December 11, 1966) is an American judge. He is the United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. He is a former law clerk for Associate Justice Anthony Kennedy of the Supreme Court of the United States.

Kethledge is on President Donald Trump's list of potential Supreme Court justices.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Raymond Kethledge at the *Biographical Directory of Federal Judges*, a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
* White House Profile
Willa Holland

**Willa Joanna Chance Holland** (born June 18, 1991) is an American actress and model. She is known for her roles as Kaitlin Cooper Nichol in the Fox teen drama *The O.C.*, Agnes Andrews in The CW series *Gossip Girl*, Aqua in *Kingdom Hearts*, and Thea Queen / Speedy in *Arrow*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Lena Headey

**Lena Kathren Headey** ( ; born 3 October 1973) is an English actress. She starred in the Home Box Office television series *Game of Thrones* and the Fox Television Network television series *Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Baar, Bavaria

**Baar** (; ; also Swabian: *Baar*) is a municipality in Aichach-Friedberg district, in Bavaria, southern Germany.

## References
## Other websites
*Baar (Schwaben) - Official site
Ian McElhinney

**Ian McElhinney** (born 19 August 1948) is a Northern Irish actor and director. He has appeared in many television series. He is known for his role as Barristan Selmy in *Game of Thrones*, and as General Dodonna in *Rogue One*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Liam Cunningham

**Liam Cunningham** (born 2 June 1961) is an Irish stage and screen actor. He is known for playing Davos Seaworth in the HBO epic-fantasy series *Game of Thrones*.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Linth

]]

The **Linth** (pronounced  "lint") is a Swiss river that starts near the village of Linthal in the mountains of the canton of Glarus, and flows into the Obersee section of Lake Zurich. It is about  long.

The textile industry of the canton of Glarus he started because it could use the water power of the Linth. Today, the river drives the Linth–Limmern power stations in its upper reaches.

The river and its upper valley are the boundary between the mountain ranges of the Glarus Alps, to its east and south, and the Schwyzer Alps, to its west.

## References
Financial Stability Board

The **Financial Stability Board** (**FSB**) is an international body that monitors and makes recommendations about the global financial system. It was established after the G20 London summit in April 2009 as a successor to the Financial Stability Forum (FSF). The Board includes all G20 major economies, FSF members, and the European Commission. Hosted and funded by the Bank for International Settlements, the board is based in London, United Kingdom.

Members include:
*Australia
**Department of the Treasury
**Reserve Bank of Australia
*Bank for International Settlements
*Basel Committee on Banking Standards
*Canada
**Bank of Canada
**Department of Finance
**Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions
*European Union
**European Central Bank
**European Commission
*France
**Authorite des Marches Financiers
**Banque de France
**Ministere de l'Economie et des Finances
*Germany
**Bundesanstalt fur Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht
**Bundesmknisterium der Finanzen
**Deutsche Bundesbank
*Hong Kong
**Hong Kong Monetary Authority
*International Association of Insurance Supervisors
*International Monetary Fund
*International Organisation of Securities Commissions
*Italy
**Banca d'Italia
**Commissione Nazionale per le Societa e la Borsa
**Ministero dell'Economia e delle Finanze
*Japan
**Bank of Japan
**Financial Services Authority
**Ministry of Finance
*Netherlands
**De Nederlandsche Bank
**Ministry of Finance
*Singapore
**Monetary Authority of Singapore
*Spain
**Banca Espana
**Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad
*Switzerland
**Swiss National Bank
**Swiss Federal Department of Finance
*United Kingdom
**Bank of England
**Financial Conduct Authority
**HM Treasury
*United States
**Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
**US Department of Treasury
**US Securities & Exchange Commission
*World Bank

The **Financial Stability Board** (**FSB**) is an international organisation in the financial sector. It monitors the global funancial system, and make recommendation on how it can be improved. It was established at the G20 summit in London, in April 2009. The idea at the summit was to improve a solution that existed already, the Financial Stability Forum (FSF).  The Financial Stability board is organised as an association: All G20 states, all participants of the FSF and theEuropean Commission are members of this association. The board is hosted and funded by the Bank for International Settlements in Basel, Switzerland.

## References
Logan Paul

**Logan Alexander Paul** (born April 1, 1995) is an American actor, director, internet personality, screenwriter, rapper, professional wrestler, and minor boxer. He is currently signed to WWE and competes for them part-time on the Raw brand. He is one half of the current World Tag Team Champions along with Austin Theory, and a former one-time WWE United States Champion. Paul became famous through his videos shared on former internet video service Vine. Paul's television and movie work includes guest appearances on *Law & Order Special Victims Unit* and *Weird Loners*, and appearances in movies *The Thinning* and *The Space Between Us*.

On January 1st, 2018, Paul uploaded a vlog to his YouTube channel depicting the recently deceased corpse of a man who had committed suicide by hanging in Aokigahara, Japan. The video gained 6.3 million views within 24 hours of being uploaded. 

On April 2, 2022, Paul made his in-ring debut for WWE. He teamed with The Miz to defeat Rey and Dominik Mysterio at WrestleMania 38. On November 4, 2023 at Crown Jewel in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Paul defeated Rey Mysterio to become the WWE United States Champion.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Erica Yohn

**Erica Yohn** (October 1, 1928 &ndash; January 27, 2019) was an American actress.

Yohn had many small parts in movies, such as ''Pee-wee's Big Adventure*, and television shows, such as *Rhoda*,  *ER*, *Murphy Brown*, *Quantum Leap* and *Kojak*.

She had recurring roles on *The Famous Teddy Z*, *State of Grace*, *Beverly Hills, 90210*, and *Picket Fences''. She voiced Fievel and Tanya Mousekewitz's mother in *An American Tail* and its sequels.

Yohn died on January 27, 2019 in North Hollywood, California at the age of 90.

## Personal life
Yohn was married to actor Tom Rosqui, who died in 1991, aged 62, from cancer.

## Partial filmography
## References
## Other websites 
*