open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Koli Chabutra

The **Koli Chabutra** (also known as **Kala Chauthara**) (also spelles as **Koli Chabutara**, **Koli Chauthara** and **Koli Chauthra**) is a historical monument dedicated to warriors of Koli caste who fought against Sultan Aurangzeb of Mughal Empire. Koli Chabutara was built by Aurangzeb on the heads of Koli warriors whose heads was cutoff by Aurangzeb in the Koli rebellion under the Koli Sardar Khemi Sarnaik around 1657.

## References
Montfort, Netherlands

**Montfort** is a city in the Dutch province of Limburg. About 3,000 people live there. It is about 8&nbsp;km south of Roermond. Montfort got city rights in 1271. It is known for the ruins of Castle Montfort, built in the 13th century.

Until 1991, Montfort was an independent municipality. It became part of Posterholt and was later renamed Ambt Montfort. Since 2007, it became a part of the new municipality of Roerdalen.
Open Graves

***Open Graves*** is a 2009 horror movie directed by Álvaro de Armiñán and written by Bruce A. Taylor and Roderick Taylor. The movie stars Eliza Dushku, Mike Vogel, Naike Rivelli, and Lindsay Robba.

## Plot
In the medieval era, a witch named Mamba was tortured and skinned alive as punishment for her crimes. Her skin and organs were then used to make a cursed game. The player who wins the game is granted a wish; however, the player who loses the game is killed in a way which is chosen by the game.

In present day, Jason gets the board game from a disabled shop owner called Malek. After rain made his friend Tomas' beachhouse party to end, another partygoer, Erica, suggests that the remaining friends—including Jason, Tomas, Tomas' girlfriend Lisa, Elena, Miguel, Pablo—play the game.

Pablo loses and takes Tomas' car to get a beer. He falls off a cliff and a group of crabs attacks him, attacking out his eyes and killing him. Miguel, Lisa, Elena, and Tomas also loses the game, before Detective Izar arrives and tells the group of Pablo's death, ending the game short.

The group attends Pablo's funeral, where Erica realizes that his death mirrors the game's choice. Tomas, Lisa, and Miguel travel to Miguel's family's empty wood-cutting factory to have a photo shoot. Lisa begins to feel unwell and left with Tomas. Alone, Miguel falls into a group of snakes that kills him.

Jason and Erica starts a romance. While they were in Jason's car, they see ghostly forms of Pablo and Miguel, before learning about Miguel's death. They meet Tomas, Lisa, and Elena and explain that they suspect that the friends are dying because of the game. Lisa becomes more ill; the following morning, she had turned into an old woman and is rushed to the hospital.

Jason, Erica, and Elena tell Detective Izar their theory about the game. Lisa soon dies, causing Jason, Erica, and Tomas to look for answers from Malek. They find Malek at his home, but he is no longer disabled. He explains that he won the game and wished to no longer be disabled. Meanwhile, Elena is traveling home when she is involved in a car accident and burns to death. Jason, Erica, and Tomas go to Jason's house, where they find Detective Izar looking for the game. Jason and Erica escaped with it, but Tomas is caught by the detective. When he attempts to escape, the detective shoots him dead.

At Tomas' beachfront house, Jason and Erica decide to play the game in the hope that they can win and wish for it to be a week in the past so that their friends will be alive again. Erica is eliminated and realizes that her death will involve the sea. Jason wins and will get his wish as long as he passes the game on to another person. Erica discovers that she must die for Jason to get his wish, so she enters the sea. Jason rushes out to save her, but Detective Izar shows up and leaves with the game. Erica emerges from the sea and reveals herself to be Mamba, granting Jason his wish that they never played the game. However, Jason and his friends end up trapped in an endless time loop as a result of his wish, forced to relive the week again and again.

## Cast
## References
Wilhering

**Wilhering** is a municipality in Linz-Land in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. It is known for its Wilhering Abbey.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Geislingen, Zollernalbkreis

**Geislingen** is a town in Zollernalbkreis in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is 60&nbsp;km south of Stuttgart and 3&nbsp;km west of Balingen. It has three districts: Geislingen, Erlaheim and Binsdorf. Geislingen was first mentioned in 1188. The economy is based on agriculture. Many people work in industrial areas south of Stuttgart or in nearby Balingen.

## Twin towns 
Geislingen is twinned with:
*  Ruoms, France

## References
Közért

The **Közért** (officially known as **Községi Élelmiszerkereskedelmi Rt.**) was a Hungarian grocery retail company founded on May 15, 1948. It operated until the political changes. Over time, the name "Közért" became a common term meaning 'grocery store'.

## History 
In 1911, the Municipal Committee of Budapest founded the Budapest Municipal Food Selling Facility, which was the precursor to Közért. Its main goal was to lower meat prices. It started with 14 stores and by 1939 had grown to 51. Over time, the range of products expanded, and the stores became popular. This facility operated until May 15, 1948.

In May 1948 the Községi Élelmiszerkereskedelmi Rt. company was founded with a capital of 50 million HUF. Its abbreviation was **KÖZÉRT**. Its main task was to ensure public supply. At its founding, it had 358 stores in Budapest and 31 in the countryside. The number of stores in Budapest grew over time, while the rural stores were transferred to other retail networks.

In August 1955, the company's first self-service store opened in Budapest. By the mid-1960s, nearly 50% of the company's stores were operating on a self-service basis.

After privatization in 1989, Közért's stores were sold. Today's successors of Közért include, among others, CBA and SPAR.

## References
Battle of Limau River

On 19 April, a section of the 3rd RAMD launched an ambush in Sungai Limau, which succeeded in killing an Indonesian soldier. On 20 April 1964, 31 TNI troops attempted to capture a Malaysian army platoon position in Limau River, but the attack failed and 1 Indonesian troops were killed during this attack.

## References
Baojun Yunhai

The **Baojun Yunhai** is a compact Crossover SUV made by SAIC-GM-Wuling under the Baojun brand since 2024.

## History and Features 
The Baojun Yunhai was shown in May 2024. and was put on sale in September 2024. it has the brand's new design language and the SUV has both Plug-in hybrid and electric versions the Plug-in hybrid version combines a 1.5 liter petrol engine with a electric motor with a E-CVT transmission while the electric version has a electric motor of 150 kW (201 hp) and a range of 500-600 km (311-373 mi).

## Markets 
The Baojun Yunhai was first released on the Chinese market and is expected to be sold in other countries.

## References
Martín Lousteau

**Martín Lousteau** (born 8 December 1970) is an Argentine economist and politician of the Radical Civic Union (UCR). He is a National Senator for the City of Buenos Aires. Since 2023, he has been President of the UCR National Committee.

## References
Radical Civic Union

The **Radical Civic Union** (, **UCR**) is a major political party in Argentina.

Founded in 1891 by Leandro N. Alem, it is the second oldest political party active in Argentina. The party's main support has long come from the middle class. In many occasions, the UCR was in opposition to Peronist governments and illegal during military rule. Since 1995 it has been a member of the Socialist International (an international organisation of social democrat political parties).

The party is not currently in any coalition since Juntos por el Cambio's dissolution in 2023.

## Leaders 
The UCR is headed by a National Committee; its president is the *de facto* leader of the party. A national convention brings together representatives of the provincial parties and affiliated organisations such as Franja Morada and Radical Youth, and is itself represented on the National Committee.

;Presidents of the National Committee:
*(1891-1896) Leandro N. Alem
*(1896-1897) Bernardo de Irigoyen
*(1897-1930) Hipólito Yrigoyen
*(1930-1942) Marcelo T. de Alvear
*(1942-1946) Gabriel A. Oddone
*(1946-1948) Eduardo Laurencena
*(1948-1949) Roberto J. Parry
*(1949-1954) Santiago H. del Castillo
*(1954-1957) Arturo Frondizi
*(1971-1981) Ricardo Balbín
*(1981-1983) Carlos Contín
*(1983-1991) Raúl Alfonsín
*(1991-1993) Mario Losada
*(1993-1995) Raúl Alfonsín
*(1995-1997) Rodolfo Terragno
*(1997-1999) Fernando de la Rúa
*(1999-2001) Raúl Alfonsín
*(2001-2005) Ángel Rozas
*(2005-2006) Roberto Iglesias
*(2006-2009) Gerardo Morales
*(2009-2011) Ernesto Sanz
*(2011) Ángel Rozas
*(2011) Ernesto Sanz
*(2011-2013) Mario Barletta
*(2013-2015) Ernesto Sanz
*(2015-2017) Jose Manuel Corral
*(2017-2021) Alfredo Cornejo
*(2021-2023) Gerardo Morales
*(2023-present) Martín Lousteau

## References
Arriva UK Bus

**Arriva UK Bus** is a bus operator in the United Kingdom based in Sunderland, England. It is a subsidiary of Arriva which runs transport services in Europe, It was a subsidiary of Deutsche Bahn from 2010 to 2023. In October 2023, Deutsche Bahn sold Arriva and Arriva UK Bus to I Squared Capital.

Arriva UK Bus operates 793 buses in the North East, North West, South East, Yorkshire & the Humber, West Midlands, East Midlands, Greater London and Wales. It employs 16,000 people.

 branded Arriva North East Wright StreetLite in Saltburn in April 2017]]
 Wright Cadet bodied DAF SB120 in Liverpool in May 2013]]
 New Routemaster in Battersea in October 2024]]

## Divisions
## Former divisions
* Wardle Transport (later including D&G Bus) sold to D&G Bus in 2015
* Arriva Scotland West sold to McGill's Bus Services in March 2012
* The Original Tour sold to RATP Group in September 2014
* Tellings-Golden Miller sold to management in 2016
*Yorkshire Tiger sold to Transdev Blazefield in 2021

## Branding
The livery is aquamarine and blue. Arriva London buses are painted red. Yorkshire Tiger buses were painted in an orange livery and Tiger Blue blue. New Enterprise Coaches are painted white and red.

Premium services were operated under the Sapphire brand and the Max brand. In 2022, Arriva started to remove the Sapphire and Max brands, the buses were painted into the normal Arriva livery or they were replaced with new buses.

## References
Luis Petri

**Luis Alfonso Petri** (born April 1, 1977) is an Argentine lawyer and politician belonging to the Radical Civic Union. Since December 10, 2023, he has served as Minister of Defense of Argentina under the administration of Javier Milei.

He was a provincial deputy for the 2nd electoral section from 2006 to 2013 and a national deputy for the province of Mendoza from 2013 to 2021, with which he served two consecutive terms. 

In 2023, he won the presidential primary elections that would enable him to run as a candidate for vice president for Juntos por el Cambio in a formula with Patricia Bullrich. Finally, they would obtain third place in the general elections.
## Early life and education
Petri was born on 1 April 1977 in San Martín, Mendoza. He studied law at the National University of the Littoral (UNL), later working as a private lawyer at his own firm.
## References
Kurtis Gabriel

**Kurtis Gabriel** (born April 20, 1993) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey right winger. He played parts of 5 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Minnesota Wild, New Jersey Devils, San Jose Sharks, and Chicago Blackhawks.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Gabriel played parts of 4 seasons with the Owen Sound Attack of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). With the Attack, Gabriel was named Attacker of the Week and as the alternate captain of the Attack.

He was drafted 81st overall by the Minnesota Wild in the 2013 NHL entry draft. On March 3, 2014, Gabriel signed a three-year entry-level contract with the Wild. He was sent down and played most of his time with their AHL-affiliate Iowa Wild. On November 10, 2015, Gabriel made his NHL debut in a 5-3 win against the Winnipeg Jets. He was sent back down to Iowa the next day. On April 18, Gabriel was called back up and made his Stanley Cup playoffs debut in a 5-3 loss in Game 3 to the Dallas Stars. The Stars eventually eliminated the Wild four game to two. On December 7, 2016, Gabriel recorded his first NHL point, assisting on a Chris Stewart goal in a 3-2 win against the Toronto Maple Leafs. On July 10, 2017, Gabriel signed a one-year contract to stay with the Wild.

On July 2, 2018, Gabriel signed a one-year, two-way contract with the New Jersey Devils. He was sent down to play with their AHL-affiliate Binghamton Devils. He was recalled to play for New Jersey and became the first player in the NHL to play a game while using Pride Tape. On February 21, 2019, Gabriel scored his first NHL goal in a 4-0 against the Ottawa Senators.

On July 1, 2019, Gabriel signed a one-year, two-way contract with the Philadelphia Flyers. He only played for their AHL-affiliate Lehigh Valley Phantoms and was their ambassador for the You Can Play project.

On November 2, 2020, Gabriel signed a one-year, two-way contract with the San Jose Sharks. On March 23, 2021, Gabriel along with head coach Bob Boughner were fined $3,017.24 for a cross-check to a Los Angeles Kings player during warm-ups. He was named as a finalist for the King Clancy Memorial Trophy for leadership qualities on and off the ice. The award was won by P. K. Subban.

On July 28, 2021, Gabriel signed a one-year, $750,000 contract with the Toronto Maple Leafs. He only played 13 games with their AHL-affiliate Toronto Marlies.

On December 9, 2021, the Maple Leafs traded Gabriel to the Chicago Blackhawks in exchange for Chad Krys. He played 2 games with them until being sent down to their AHL-affiliate Rockford IceHogs. He played 39 games with them.

On September 19, 2022, Gabriel announced that he was retiring from playing professional ice hockey.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Weilen unter den Rinnen

**Weilen unter den Rinnen** is a municipality in Zollernalbkreis in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## References
Grandvelle-et-le-Perrenot

**Grandvelle-et-le-Perrenot** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## References
Yoko! Jakamoko! Toto!

**Yoko! Jakamoko! Toto!** is a British animated children's television series. It was produced by Collingwood O'Hare Productions Limited, originally distributed by HIT Entertainment and currently distributed by Foothill Entertainment. It aired from 2 June 2003 until 29 August 2005 on CITV, and also aired on Playhouse Disney UK from 30 August 2005 until 25 January 2009, and then rebroadcast on CBeebies from 26 January 2009 to 2 June 2013.  It is about a bird-of-paradise named Yoko, an armadillo named Jakamoko, and a spider monkey named Toto.

## References
Anton Šťastný

**Anton Šťastný** (born August 5, 1959) is a Slovak former professional ice hockey left winger. He played parts of 9 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL), all with the Quebec Nordiques. He also played for Slovan Bratislava of the Slovak Extraliga (SVK), as well as, Fribourg-Gottéron and Olten of the NDA.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Šťastný played parts of 3 seasons with Slovan ChZJD Bratislava of the Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League (TCH).

He was drafted twice. The first time was 198th overall by the Philadelphia Flyers in the 1978 NHL amateur draft. However, this drafting was ineligible because he was too young. He was then drafted 83rd overall by the Quebec Nordiques in the 1979 NHL entry draft. He became the first born and trained Slovakian to be drafted into the NHL. On October 9, 1980, Šťastný made his NHL debut alongside his brother Peter in a 5-5 tie with the Calgary Flames. The next day, he recorded his first NHL point, assisting on a Jamie Hislop goal in a 7-4 win against the Edmonton Oilers. On October 14, Šťastný scored his first NHL goal in a 4-1 loss against the Colorado Rockies. On February 20, 1981, both Anton and Peter scored hat tricks in a 9-3 win against the Vancouver Canucks. Anton and Peter set and shared a rookie points record with 8 points in a 11-7 win against the Washington Capitals on February 22.

Šťastný played 9 seasons with the Nordiques. He played alongside his brother Peter and they were later joined by their other brother Marián. This made the three brother trio the third in the history of the NHL.

He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 1994.

## Personal life
Anton is part of the Šťastný family. His brothers Marián and Peter, as well as, nephews Yan and Paul all played in the NHL.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Barbie Hsu

**Barbara Hsu** (; 6 October 1976 – 2 February 2025) was a Taiwanese actress, singer, and television host. She was best known for her main role as Shancai in the television series *Meteor Garden* (2001).

Hsu died on 2 February 2025 while on vacation in Tokyo due to 2025 Japan flu cases from pneumonia caused by influenza at the age of 48.

## References
## Other websites
*
Fay Vincent

**Francis Thomas** "**Fay**" **Vincent Jr.** (May 29, 1938 – February 1, 2025) was an American entertainment lawyer and business executive. He was the eighth Commissioner of Baseball from September 13, 1989 to September 7, 1992.

Vincent died from bladder cancer at a hospital in Vero Beach, Florida, on February 1, 2025, at the age of 86.

## References
Penny Schwinn

**Penny Schwinn** (born 1982) is an American educator and politician. She was the Commissioner of Education for the U.S. state of Tennessee from 2019 until 2023. She was appointed by Governor Bill Lee. and was sworn in on February 1, 2019. 

In January 2025, President Donald Trump nominated Schwinn to be the United States Deputy Secretary of Education. In July 2025, it was announced that Schwinn's candidacy had been withdrawn.

## References
Ogün Altıparmak

**Ogün Altıparmak** (10 November 1938 – 2 February 2025) was a Turkish footballer. He played for the Turkey national football team from 1961 to 1968, making thirty-two appearances.

Altıparmak died on 2 February 2025, at the age of 86.

## References
Casiguran, Sorsogon

**Casiguran** is a coastal municipality of Sorsogon province in the Bicol Region of the Philippines. The name is conjectured to derive from *Gugurang*, after the deity of the indigenous *Ibalon* peoples of Bicol. The settlement was Christianized by Augustinian missionaries in the 1570s.  

## History
In 1583, the Franciscan missionaries took over the evangelization work started by the Augustinians. Casiguran became Sorsogon's first missionary parish in 1600, when it was identified as a regional center. 

The coastal town has a flat to gradually sloping terrain, with farming and fishing as the main sources of livelihood. The water supply system of Casiguran was constructed in 1932 thru a grant from the U.S government. Today, the *Casiguran Water District* manages the municipality's fresh water supply and coastal cleaup.

In 1978, a heritage burial site was excavated in *Barangay Escuela* of Casiguran that unearthed pre-colonial earthenware and muti-colored whole pieces of flat-round glass beads.

## Gugurang Festival
Before being colonized, the region had an ancient religious system of deities. Gugurang, the "god of Good" who dwells inside of Mount Mayon is the guardian and protector of the sacred fire — which *Asuang*, his brother, tries to steal. When displeased, Gugurang would cause Mayon Volcano to erupt, but the lava also made the surrounding lands fertile. At some point, the name Ibalong was also used by the Spanish to refer to the entire Bicol Peninsula and, to some extent the entire island of Luzon. Ancient Bikolanos performed a ritual called *Atang* to appease the volcano god, that becomes a festival. Casiguran, Sorsogon holds the *Gugurang Festival* annually in October to celebrate *Gugurang*, the ancient god of Bicol.

Casiguran, Sorsogon at sunset.jpg
Mayon Volcano eruption at Daraga Church.jpg

## Casiguran Fish Port 
**Casiguran Port, Plaza Escudero** is Casiguran's fish port where small to medium-sized vessels dock from the waters of *Sorsogon Bay* — for their fresh catch to be landed, processed, stored and distributed, serving the municipality's vital fishing industry and local economy. It is also known for the port's sunset view overlooking the bay area.

## Barangays
Casiguran is politically subdivided into 25 barangays. Each barangay consists of *purok*s (districts) and some have *sitio*s (sites, or locations).

* Adovis (Poblacion)
* Boton
* Burgos
* Casay
* Cawit (Poblacion)
* Central (Poblacion)
* Colambis
* Escuela

* Ponong
* Inlagadean
* Lungib
* Mabini
* Ponong
* Rizal
* San Antonio
* San Isidro
* San Juan

* San Pascual
* Santa Cruz
* Somal-ot (Poblacion)
* Gogon
* Tigbao
* Timbayog (Poblacion)
* Tiris
* Trece Martires
* Tulay (Poblacion)

## References
## Other websites
* *Sorsogon Attraction Map*
* *Gugurang Festival Video*
* [*Local Government Unit*](https://cmci.dti.gov.ph/lgu-profile.php?lgu=Casiguran%20(SO))
* *Satellite Map*
Johann Riegler

**Johann Riegler** (born July 17, 1929 in Vienna; † September 8, 2011) was an Austrian footballer. He played as midfielder mainly for SK Rapid Wien. He also played for the Austrian national football team.
## Career 
Riegler began his football career at SV Eis. One year later he moved to the youth team of FC Wien. There he made his debut on October 1st, 1944 at the age of 15. It was necessary because some players were not allowed to play by the Luftwaffe. The match was against Wiener Sport-Club.  In 1948, he moved to SK Rapid Wien. There he played from 1948 to 1958. During this time, he became Austrian champion five times.

After three years at Rapid's local rivals FK Austria Wien, he moved to France. He played for RC Lens for two seasons. After returning from France, he ended his career at SK Austria Klagenfurt and SV Raxwerke Admira-Josefstadt.

## International 
He debuted on 27 May 1951 in a 4-0 win versus Scotland. His last match was on 27 March 1955 in a 2-3 loss versus Czechoslovakia. Riegler was part of the Austrian national team squad for the 1954 World Cup in Switzerland. He was not used there. 
## International statistics
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Riegler goal.''

## Honours 
5 × Austrian champion (1951, 1952, 1954, 1956, 1957)

## References
Biocide

A **biocide** is a chemical that is used to kill living things to protect human activity, especially in agriculture and industry.

The European Union divides biocides into disinfectants, preservatives, and pest control chemicals, with a short list of other biocides that don't fit any of those groups.

## Related pages
*Fungicide
*Integrated pest management
*Non-pesticide management
*Oligodynamic effect
*Virucide

## References
Ernst Thälmann Island

**Ernst Thälmann Island,** previously **Cayo Blanco del Sur**, is an island in the nation of Cuba which located in the Caribbean.

The island is about 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) long and 500 meter (1,600 feet) wide island located in Gulf of Cazones.

## History 
In June of 1972, as part of a state visit by German secretary Erich Honecker, Fidel Castro renamed the island to **Ernst Thälmann Island,** the current name.

In 1990, events led to the nation of East Germany collapsing, however the island wasn't mentioned in the treaty. Previously in 1983, the U.S based micronation of Molossia declared war on East Germany, and that after the reunification of Germany its founder claimed the island was still part of East Germany, allowing the war to continue.

The island was impacted by Hurricane Mitch in 1998.

In 2001, a German online newspaper visited the island, on the premise that it was German Territory, but they were refused. According to the Cuban embassy in Germany, they said the name change was "not a gift, but a change of name", and the island was never actually given to East Germany.

## Media 
The film Ernesto's Island, starring Max Riemelt, tells the story of an East Berliner to travels to Cuba to fulfill his dead mother's wish to throw around her ashes on the island.
Peter Šťastný

**Peter Šťastný** (born 18 September 1956) is a Slovak-Canadian former professional ice hockey centre and politician. He played parts of 15 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Quebec Nordiques, New Jersey Devils, and St. Louis Blues. He also played for Slovan Bratislava of the Slovak Extraliga (SVK).

Šťastný was very successful during his career. He is the 34th all time in NHL points and was the second-highest goal scorer in the 1980s. He scored a total of 1,239 points in his career.

He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1998 and the IIHF Hall of Fame in 2000. He has also been listed as one of the 100 Greatest NHL Players.

During his political career, Šťastný was a member of Member of the European Parliament for Slovakia from 2004 until 2014.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Šťastný played parts of 5 seasons with Slovan ChZJD Bratislava of the Czechoslovak First Ice Hockey League (TCH).

He was not drafted by an NHL team. Gilles Lèger, the director of personnel development for the Quebec Nordiques helped Peter and his brother Anton defect to Canada from Czechoslovakia. They defected because they did not like how their national team was run or their coach.

On October 9, 1980, Šťastný made his NHL debut alongside his brother Anton in a 5-5 tie with the Calgary Flames. During the game, Peter also scored his first NHL point, assisting on a Jacques Richard goal. 

On October 26, Šťastný scored his first NHL goal in a 7-4 loss against the Chicago Black Hawks. On February 20, 1981, both Peter and Anton scored hat tricks in a 9-3 win against the Vancouver Canucks. Peter and Anton set and shared a rookie points record with 8 points in a 11-7 win against the Washington Capitals on February 22. Peter was awarded the Calder Memorial Trophy for Rookie of the Year in 1981.

Šťastný played 9 seasons with the Nordiques. He played alongside his brother Peter and they were later joined by their other brother Marián. This made the three brother trio the third in the history of the NHL. During his time with the Nordiques, Peter was also selected for the NHL All-Star Game in 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1986, and 1988.

On March 3, 1990, the Nordiques traded Šťastný to the New Jersey Devils in exchange for Craig Wolanin. He played parts of 4 seasons with the Devils.

In 1993, he joined the St. Louis Blues. He played 23 regular season games with them over 2 seasons. He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 1995.

## Personal life
Peter is part of the Šťastný family. His brothers Marián and Anton, as well as, sons Yan and Paul all played in the NHL.

He became a Canadian citizen during his time with the Nordiques.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Fangchengbao Bao 8

The **Fangchengbao Bao 8** also known in english sources as the **Fangchengbao Bao Leopard 8** is a luxury off-road Plug-in hybrid full-size SUV made by Fangchengbao a brand of BYD since 2024.

## History and Features 
The Fangchengbao Bao 8 was previewed by the concept Fangchengbao Super 8 during the launch of Fangchengbao brand in August 2023. in April 2024 it was introduced as production-ready prototype alongside the Super 3 and Super 9 concept cars. then the images of the interior where shown in June. and was launched in November.

It has a driving assistance system made by Huawei. and has a DiSus-P air suspension system the SUV has a Dual Mode Off-Road (DMO) parellel Plug-in hybrid system this system combines a 2.0 liter petrol engine with two electric motors having a combined power of 738 hp (550 kW) a BYD Blade LFP Battery with 36.8 kWh has 100 km (62 mi) of electric range and has a combined electric and fuel range of 1,200 km (746 mi).

## Markets 
The Fangchengbao Bao 8 is currently sold mainly in The Chinese market.

## References
BYD Shark

The **BYD Shark** is a mid-size Plug-in hybrid Pickup truck made by BYD since 2024.

## History and Features 
In April 2024 BYD said it would be naming its first Pickup truck "Shark". it was launched in Mexico in May its the first time a BYD vehicle debuts outside China. it has the DMO Super Hybrid plataform and shares it with the Fangchengbao Bao 5.

It has a 1.5 liter turbocharged petrol engine combined with two electric motors in each axle this creates a electric four-wheel drive layout with a total power of 429 hp (320 kW). while the Pickup Truck has a E-CVT transmission.

## Markets 
The BYD Shark is currently sold in Mexico, Brazil, Australia, New Zealand,  and Laos (in the last three, it is sold as the BYD Shark 6). The BYD Shark is not sold in China.

## References
VDL Bus & Coach

**VDL Bus & Coach** is a Dutch builder of buses, bus bodies, coaches, coach bodies and trucks. It is a division of VDL Groep.

VDL Bus & Coach has building factories in Belgium and the Netherlands.

In 2018, VDL Bus & Coach made 500 electric buses.

## History 
 XLE-145]]
 DLF-114]]

 DAF DB250LF with Alexander ALX400 bodywork at Northwood tube station in June 2014]]
 bodywork ]]
  VDL SB200 with Wright Pulsar 2 bodywork in Liverpool]]

VDL Bus & Coach have purchased the following bus building companies in the Netherlands and Belgium:

* Berkhof (purchased in 1998, became VDL Bus Modules)
* Bova (purchased in 2003, became VDL Bus Valkenswaard)
* DAF Bus (purchased in 1993, became VDL Bus Chassis) 
* Hainje (purchased in 1998, became VDL Bus Heerenveen)
* Jonckheere (purchased in 1998. became VDL Bus Roeselare)
* Kusters (purchased in 1998, became VDL Bus Venlo).
* Van Hool (purchased in 2024 purchased after Van Hool became bankrupt.)

## Products
### Current
#### Buses and coaches
* Citea
* Futura
* Midcity

#### Chassis
* SB180   - Low entry
* SB200   - Low entry
* SB230   - Low entry
* SBR230  - Low entry
* DB300   - Double deck
* TB2175  - Heavy duty (front engine)
* TBR2175 - Heavy duty (front engine)
* SB4000 - Intercity / Coach
* SBR4000 - Coach

#### Van conversions
* MidCity
* MidEuro

### Previous (including DAF bus models)
#### Coaches and whole vehicles
* Lexio (interurban bus body on VDL SB4000 chassis, marketed as VDL Bova Lexio)
* Magiq (integral coach, ex Bova, renamed VDL Bova Magiq)
* Synergy (double deck coach body on VDL SBR4000 chassis, marketed as VDL Bova Synergy)

#### Chassis
* B62
* B1100
* B1300
* B1500
* B1502
* B1600
* DB250
* MB200
* MB205
* MB210
* MB230
* MBG200
* MBG205
* SB120
* SB201
* SB210
* SB220
* SB225
* SBR235
* SB250
* SB260   - Chassis modules for VDL Citea SLF
* SB1600
* SB1602
* SB1605
* SB2000
* SB2005
* SB2100
* SB2300
* SB2305
* SB2700
* SB2705
* SB2750
* SB3000
* SBG220
* SBR3000/SBR3015
* TB100
* TB102
* TB160
* TB163
* TB300
* TB2100
* TB2105

## References
## Other websites
*VDL Bus & Coach website
BYD D1

The **BYD D1** is a compact MPV made by BYD since 2020.

## History and Features 
In 2018 Didi a Chinese private transport company formed an alliance with brands that include BYD Volkswagen and BAIC Group to make purpose-bulit intelligent vehicles for ride-hailing and fleet management. the D1 is the first purpose-bulit model Didi has revealed for the ride-hailing and that came out of the aliance. 

In August 2020 it was revealed that BYD received the approval of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China to make a electric vehicle co-developed witi Didi called D1.

The BYD D1 was then launched in Beijing in November 2020 according to officials the name means "always day 1". it has a electric motor with 100 kW (134 hp) and a range of 305 km (190 mi).

## Markets 
The BYD D1 is sold only in The Chinese Market however it isnt avaliable for normal buyers since its sold only for transport companies like Didi and is made mainly for ride-hailing but in April 2022 Vemo a Mexican company ordered 1.000 BYD D1S.

## References
Yangwang U8

The **Yangwang U8** is a full-size luxury SUV made by BYD under the Yangwang brand since 2023.

## History and Features 
The Yangwang U8 was shown in January 2023. and sales started in April in China. the U8 when it was launched was the most expensive Chinese electric car. until the launch of the supercar U9 in 2024. The SUV uses IWD technology to help control the car’s traction, meaning it stays stable even if a tire gets damaged while driving fast. It also allows the car to turn sharply, like a "tank turn," by spinning the wheels in opposite directions. 

The U8 also has a special suspension that can raise the SUV by 15 cm. It can drive through water up to 1 meter deep and has an emergency floating mode for situations like floods. In this mode, the car can float for 30 minutes and move slowly in the water.

The car has a 2.0 liter turbo petrol engine that works as a range extender this engine charges a 49.05 kWh battery and this battery powers two 220 kW (295 hp) traction electric motors having a combined power of 880 kW (1,180 hp) it has a maximum range of 1.000 km (620 mi) alongside a full 75-litre petrol tank and a full-battery on CLTC cycle.

## Markets 
The Yangwang U8 is mainly sold in China but its expected to be introduced in Australia. and was shown at the Geneva International Auto Show in 2024 but it wasnt confirmed if its gonna be sold in Europe.

## References
VDL Citea

The **VDL Citea** is a single-decker city bus. It has a low-floor. It has been made from 2007 to the present day by VDL Bus & Coach. 

The Citea is made in three different versions:

* CLE (Citea Low Entry) - low-entry bus
* LLE, (Light Low Entry) - light-weight low-entry bus
* CLF, Citea Low Floor) - low-floor bus with tower engine

In 2010, it was improved, it had new front headlights and rear lights, new grille and new front and rear bumpers.

In 2020, it was improved, it had new front headlights and rear lights, new grille and new front and rear bumpers.

## Hybrid bus
In December 2010, VDL made a hybrid bus called the CLF-120 Hybrid Citea, Connexxion ordered two CLF120 Hybrids.

In March 2011, VDL made a hybrid bus called the Citea SLF-120 Hybrid, HEAG mobibus ordered three Citea SLF120Hybrid.

## Electric bus
In 2015, VDL made a electric bus called the Citea Electric, Cologne transport ordered eight Citea Electrics.

## Double-decker 
In 2015, VDL made a double-decker bus called the Citea DLF (Double Deck Low Floor). It was made as a prototype, it was in a trial with Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG).

## Gallery

File:Arriva 562.JPG|Arriva First-generation VDL Citea in Groningen in April 2009
File:Cxx 3327-a.JPG|Connexxion First-generation VDL Citea rear in Leeuwarden in September 2010
File:VDL Citea SLF-120 Electric in Nes (Ameland).jpg|Second-generation VDL Citea SLF-120 Electric in Nes (Ameland)
File:B&C 111075-IV.JPG|B&C bus Second-generation VDL Citea rear in Jumet, Belgium
File:2023-07-30 Station Eindhoven Centraal Bravo 2157 lijn 14 Veldhoven, Centrum.jpg|Third-generation VDL Citea LF-122 Electric in North Brabant
File:VDL, Busworld Europe 2023, Brussels (P1140260-RR).jpg|Third-generation VDL Citea at Busworld Europe 2023
File:Vdl Doppeldecker DN15 Citea BVG 3093.jpg|Second-generation VDL Citea DLF demonstrator in Berlin
File:Vdl Doppeldecker DN15 Citea BVG 3093 3.jpg|Second-generation VDL Citea DLF demonstrator in Berlin

## References
## Other websites
Rebecca Shoichet

**Rebecca Shoichet** (born February 16, 1975) is a Canadian voice actress, best known as the voice of Sunset Shimmer in *My Little Pony*.
BYD Xia

The **BYD Xia** is a large luxury Minivan made by BYD since 2025.

## History and Features 
The BYD Xia was launched in 2025 it was named after the Xia dynasty its part of a series of vehicles of BYD called "dynasty" and is sold through dynasty network's dealerships it has options of six seven and eight seats the Xia is a Plug-in hybrid having a 1.5 liter petrol engine that is combined with a electric motor with a E-CVT transmission.

## Markets 
The BYD Xia was first released in China BYD said it has plans to sell it in Europe.

## References
Allobates tinae

***Allobates tinae*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day. This frog lives on the ground in forests. People see it on the dead leaves on the ground.

There are protected parks in the place where the frog lives, for example Floresta Nacional do Iquiri and Parque Estadual de Guajará-Mirím.

## Young
Scientists think this frog has young the same way most frogs in *Allobates* do: The female frog lays eggs on land. After the eggs hatch, the male frogs carry the tadpoles to water. Scientists have not yet written reports about seeing *A. tinae* frogs do this, though.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in danger of dying out.

## First paper
*

## References
John Shumate

**John Henry Shumate** (April 6, 1952 – February 3, 2025) was an American professional basketball player and coach. He played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Phoenix Suns, Buffalo Braves, Detroit Pistons, Houston Rockets, San Antonio Spurs, and Seattle SuperSonics from 1975 to 1981. He was an assistant coach for the Toronto Raptors of the NBA and Phoenix Mercury of the WNBA.

Shumate died on February 3, 2025, at the age of 72.

## References
David O. Sacks

**David Oliver Sacks** (born May 25, 1972) is a South African-American businessman, author, politician and investor who has been the Chair of the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology since 2025. He is a general partner of Craft Ventures, a venture capital fund he co-founded in late 2017. Sacks was the COO and product leader of PayPal, and founder and CEO of Yammer. 

In 2017, Sacks co-founded Craft Ventures. He also worked for Facebook, Uber, SpaceX, Palantir Technologies, and Airbnb. 

In December 2024, President Donald Trump named Sacks the White House AI and crypto czar for his second administration.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Tony Venhuizen

**Tonnis Henry Venhuizen** (born October 8, 1982) is an American politician and attorney. He has been the 40th lieutenant governor of South Dakota since 2025. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives from the 13th district from 2023 to 2025. He was also the chief of staff to two governors of South Dakota: Dennis Daugaard, his father-in-law, and Kristi Noem.

## References
Armour, South Dakota

**Armour** is a city in county seat of Douglas County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 698 at the 2020 census.

## References
Bertha Hernández de Ospina

**Bertha Hernández de Ospina** (April 17, 1907 — September 11, 1993) was a Colombian writer, columnist, politician and suffragette served as first lady of Colombia from 1946 to 1950 as the wife of Mariano Ospina Pérez and more later as Senator of Colombia from 1970 to 1982. 

As first lady she led the suffrage movement in Colombia and later became the first woman director of a political party in Colombia.

## References
Leon's

'''Leon's Furniture Ltd.** (known as **Meubles Léon Limité''' in Quebec) is a Canadian company that sells furniture, appliances, and electronics. They are headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. Leon's is traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange.

The company was first created by Ablan Leon in Welland, Ontario in 1909. He first opened the store as a way to sell dry goods before eventually changing his products to furniture. They have stores in every province and have 84 stores across Canada. Leon's did expand into the US market in the 1990s and had 2 stores briefly in Arizona but they have since been closed.

On June 2, 2015, Mike Walsh was named as the President of Leon's.

When Sears Canada went bankrupt, Leon's bought most of their storefronts. On November 11, 2012, Leon's bought The Brick for $700 million.

## References 
## Other website
*
Iquiri National Forest

**Iquiri National Forest** (*Floresta Nacional do Iquiri*) is a forest in Brazil. It is in the state of Amazonas. It is a sustainable use conservation unit. This means that people are allowed to come to the forest to cut down some trees for wood to build with, but not as much as in other forests.

## Place
The Iquiri National Forest is  in size.
It is in the town place of Lábrea in Amazonas.
The Iquiri National Forest is in the Amazon.
The forest is 73.05% dense rainforest, where the trees grow very close together, and 26.95% open rainforest, where the trees grow further apart.
The forest grows wood for building and other things that human beings like: oils, resins, nuts, seeds and fruits.

## History
The government of Brazil made Iquiri into a National Forest on 8 May 2008. The Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio) watches and runs the forest.
The IUCN says the forest is a type VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources). This means that people can take resources and other good things from the forest as long as they do not take too much too fast. It also means scientists may go to the forest to study it.

The government passed a rule on 9 January 2012 saying people had to work together to make management plans for places in the BR-319 area of influence. These are the Abufari Biological Reserve, Cuniã Ecological Station, Nascentes do Lago Jari, and Mapinguari national parks, Balata-Tufari, Humaitá, and Iquiri national forests, and the  Lago do Capanã-Grande, Rio Ituxi, Médio Purus, and Lago do Cuniã reserves.
An advisory council for the Iquiri forest was created on 26 October 2012.

## References
## Sources
*
*
*
First Lady of Colombia

**First Lady of Colombia** (**First Lady of the Nation**) is the title and role held by the hostess of the Casa de Nariño. This is usually the wife of the president of Colombia, during the president's term in office.

Verónica Alcocer is the current first lady of Colombia, in role since August 2022 as the wife of President Gustavo Petro.

## Origins and role 
The first lady is not elected by the people of Colombia. There are no official jobs she is officially required to perform and she is not paid for being the first lady. The first lady is often involved in political campaigns and managements of the Casa de Nariño and participate in social causes. They also represent the president at official and ceremonial occasions and accompany the president on foreign summits and events.

## Office of the First Lady 
According to the Colombian legal system, the first lady is a private citizen, which prevents her from having her own office and staff. Therefore, since 1994 the office has been without functions although it continues to exist in a ceremonial manner.

## Causes and initiatives 
Since the 1930s, several first ladies have stood out for being promoters of social issues that have no interference in the country's political area. A staff supports her agenda.
* María Teresa Londoño; Collections to the Colombian troops in the Colombo-Peruvian War
* María Michelsen de López; Orphans' rights
* Lorenza Villegas de Santos; Public health care
* Bertha Hernández de Ospina; Women's rights and civil rights
* Cecilia de la Fuente de Lleras; Child malnutrition and orphans' rights
* Cecilia Caballero Blanco; Illegitimate child's rights
* Nidya Quintero Turbay; Care in natural disasters
* Nohra Puyana de Pastrana; Charity and care in natural disasters
* Ana Milena Muñoz de Gaviria; Education and culture
* Lina Moreno de Uribe; Women's reproductive health care
* María Clemencia de Santos; Medical care for children
* María Juliana Ruiz; Child malnutrition

## References
The Parson's Prologue and Tale

*)]]
*'The Parson's Tale'* is the last story in *The Canterbury Tales'', a book from the 14th century written by Geoffrey Chaucer. The story is told by the Parson, a good priest who takes care of a parish. Instead of telling an entertaining story like the other pilgrims do, he gives a serious speech about the Seven Deadly Sins and how to do penance (making up for a sin so you can be forgiven). In the Middle Ages, there were a lot of essays about sins and penance. To write the Parson's Tale, Chaucer translated guidebooks about penance by two Dominican friars and re-used parts of what they wrote. Modern people usually think the Parson's Tale is boring, especially compared to the rest of the *Canterbury Tales*. Some scholars used to think it was so different from the other stories, it shouldn't even be part of the *Canterbury* *Tales*. Today, scholars think a non-fiction essay with a moral message is a good ending for a book that has told a lot of fictional stories that might be immoral.
Yuno Gasai

is a fictional character and the main female protagonist in the manga series Future Diary. In the series, Yuno appears to be a perfect student. But in reality, she's a yandere who is obsessed with the male lead, Yukiteru Amano. She even kills others without hesitating to protect him.

Yuno and Yuki are picked by Deus Ex Machina. He is the God of Time and Space. They take part in the Diary Game. Which is a deadly fight between them and ten other people. Each person gets a Future Diary. These are special books that can tell the future. The last person alive becomes the next god after Deus. Yuno is the Second Diary Holder. Her Future Diary is the Yukiteru Diary. It is a stalker diary. It gives her clear details about what Yuki is doing every 10 minutes. When it works with Yuki's Random Diary, they can fix the weak points in both diaries.

In the anime adaptation, She is voiced by Tomosa Murata in Japanese, and by Brina Palencia in the English version. In the live-action adaptation, Ayame Goriki portrays a different, reimagined version of her.

## Concept and creation 
### Development 
Yuno is named after Juno, an ancient Roman goddess who represents love and marriage. In 2009, Sakae Esuno, the author of *Future diary* gave an interview. He said he made Yuno a yandere character to make it hard for Yuno and Yuki to work together as a team. He said Yuno is one of the problems that Yuki must face later.

### Characterization 
Yuno is a young girl. She has pink eyes and long pink hair. Her hair is tied in two pigtails. The front parts have red bows. The back parts have no bows. She often wears a blue shirt with a ribbon on the chest. She also wears a blue skirt and high socks. Her clothes change sometimes in the story. Yuno has two sides to her personality. Around Yuki, she is sweet, like a girl, and sometimes shy. But this hides her dark side. She can be cruel, cold, and smart in a bad way. She does not care much about hurting others to help herself and Yuki survive. She uses violent ways that are often sudden and cruel. These ways usually cause bloody deaths. The deaths are of Diary Holders or their helpers. This makes her a yandere.

## References
Hasbaya District

**Hasbaya District** is one of the four districts of the Nabatiyeh Governorate of Lebanon, located in the southeast.

Under Ottoman suzerainty, the town was historically the seat of the Chehab family, who ruled the area. The Chehabi Citadel, a notable feature in the town, was constructed by them.

## Population 
It has a population of **37,784** as of 2017 consensus.
## Nearby Borders 
It has borders with Israel to the south and Syria to the east. 
## History 
Hasbaya was one of several towns that the Druze assaulted during the civil war in Mount Lebanon in 1860. After a protracted siege, the Christian residents were largely routed and massacred. Scholars also claim that the Druze killed seventeen Muslim Shihab emirs because they defended the Christians. Sa'id Janbulat's sister, Sitt Nayfa, was commended by the French consul for her efforts to defend Christian emirs' wives. However, the Druze did not attack American missionaries, who were not connected to the Maronites, nor did they plunder the Protestant church in Hasbayya.

Because of the American mission in Beirut, several of the local Orthodox Christians converted to Protestantism in 1844. 

## References