open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Gian Franco Anedda

**Gian Franco Anedda** (28 August 1930 &ndash; 17 July 2020) was an Italian politician. He was born in Cagliari, Italy. He was a member of the Italian Social Movement and National Alliance. 

Anedda was a member of the Chamber of Deputies between 1992 to 2006. Between 1994 to 1995, he was Minister of Justice. He was a member of the High Council of the Judiciary from 2005 to 2010.

Anedda died on 17 July 2020 in Cagliari at the age of 89.

## References
Beckley, West Virginia

**Beckley** is a city in and the county seat of Raleigh County, West Virginia, United States. It was founded on April 4, 1838. As of the census of 2020, there were 17,286 people.

## References
Silvio Marzolini

**Silvio Marzolini** (4 October 1940 – 17 July 2020) was an Argentine football player. He was known as the best Argentine left back of all time. He played for the Argentina national football team in the 1962 FIFA World Cup and the 1966 FIFA World Cup. Marzolini played a total of 28 games for Argentina.

Marzolini died on 17 July 2020 in Buenos Aires from problems caused by cancer, heart disease and a stroke, aged 79.

## References
University of California, Davis

The **University of California, Davis** (**UC Davis**), is a public research university and land-grant university near Davis, California. It is part of the University of California system. It has the third-largest enrollment in the system after UCLA and UC Berkeley.  The institution was founded as a branch in 1905 and became a general campus in 1959.

## References
Ole Holsti

**Ole Rudolf Holsti** (August 7, 1933 &ndash; July 2, 2020) was an American political scientist and academic. He was the George V. Allen Professor Emeritus of Political Science at Duke University. 

He was known for his writings on international affairs, American foreign policy, content analysis, decision-making in politics and diplomacy, and crises.

Holsti was at the University of California, Davis, as a professor in the Department of Political Science (1978–1979) before joining the faculty of Duke University as George V. Allen Professor in the Department of Political Science (1974–1998). He became a professor emeritus in 1998.

Holsti died on July 2, 2020 at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
University of California, Irvine

The **University of California, Irvine** (**UCI** or **UC Irvine**) is a public research university in Irvine, California. It is one of the 10 campuses in the University of California (UC) system. UC Irvine offers 87 undergraduate degrees and 129 graduate and professional degrees. 

The university is classified as a Research I university. UC Irvine became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1996 and is the youngest university to hold membership. 

## References
Altenburg

**Altenburg** is a city in the German state of Thuringia. It is the capital of the district Altenburger Land. As of 2018, 32,074 people lived there.

## Twin towns 
Altenburg is twinned with:
*  Offenburg, Germany
*  Olten, Switzerland
*  Zlín, Czech Republic
*  Hickory, North Carolina, United States

## Other websites 
* Official website
Tioga County, Pennsylvania

**Tioga County** is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 41,045. Its county seat is Wellsboro.

## References
Luizinho Drummond

**Luiz Pacheco Drummond** (14 February 1940 — 1 July 2020), nicknamed **Luizinho Drummond**, was a Brazilian illegal lottery operator. He was the patron of samba school Imperatriz Leopoldinense. He was the president of the Independent League of Samba Schools of Rio de Janeiro (LIESA) from 1998 to 2001.

Drummond died on 1 July 2020 from a stroke in Rio de Janeiro, aged 80.

## References
The Green Book (Muammar Gaddafi)

***The Green Book*** ( al-Kitāb al-Aḫḍar) is a book written by Muammar al-Gaddafi, who was the leader of Libya until 2011. It explains his social and political philosophy. It was first published in 1975.

## Importance 
### Libya 
*The Green Book* was very important in Libya. Schoolchildren would spend 2 hours a week learning about it.
### Elsewhere 
By 1993, colleges all around the world were having lectures and seminars about The Green Book.

## Contents 
The books has 110 pages. It is divided into 3 parts:
* The Solution of the Problem of Democracy: The Authority of the People (published in late 1975)
* The Solution of the Economic Problem: Socialism (published in early 1977)
* The Social Basis of the Third International Theory (published in September 1981)

The book is against both capitalism and communism. Gaddafi was against communism because he thought it was not respectful to religion. Instead, he promoted Islamic socialism.

It also rejects representative democracy.

## Summary 
The table below gives a chapter-by-chapter summary of the book:

## Reception 
A lot of people thought that Gadaffi didn't do a good job writing the book. They thought that the book was a bunch of proverbs rather than something with new and unique ideas or a strong argument.

## Related pages
*The Little Red Book
Cheesman's big-eyed tree frog

'''Cheesman's big-eyed tree frog'* (*Nyctimystes cheesmani'')  is a tree frog from southeastern Papua New Guinea.

The adult male frog is 47.6 to 56.5 mm long from nose to rear end, and the adult female frog is 54.7 to 65.0 mm long.  It can be light brown to dark brown or green-brown in color.  It has very dark eyes.  It has purple color on some parts of its body.  It has vomerine teeth in its upper jaw.

In 2020, the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature considered calling the frog "cheesmanae" but decided not to.

## References
Flat-headed cat

The **flat-headed cat** (*Prionailurus planiceps*) is a wildcat that mainly lives in Indonesia and Malaysia.  It also lives in Thailand, where it was thought to be extinct there since 1995, until remote camera traps photographed its images in 2024 and 2025 in the extreme south of the country.

This cat is 45 to 52 cm long (18 to 20 inches) and its tail is another 12 to 17 cm long (4.7 to 7 inches).  It weights 1.5 to 2.5 kilograms (3.3 to 5.5 pounds).  It is about the size of a domestic cat but its legs and tail are shorter, its body is longer, its paws are rounder, and its head is flatter.  Its fur is red-brown and dark brown and it has white marks on its face and a white belly.  Unlike most cats' claws, the flat-headed cat's claws do not retract all the way.

## References
Disney+ Hotstar

**Disney+ Hotstar** (known as **Hotstar** outside India, Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand), is an Indian over-the-top streaming service owned by Novi Digital Entertainment, a part of Disney's Star India. It has two paid subscription plans— "VIP", which has programmes from India and sports content (including Indian Premier League cricket), and "Premium"  with movies and television series (including HBO, Showtime and other American original series) from other countries. , Disney+ Hotstar has at least 300 million active users. Beginning 10 June 2011 and 22 July 2011 Season 1 (including Star World and Star World Premiere HD) Awkward. and Teen Wolf (2011 TV series) 

Beginning 1 September 2021, Hotstar discontinued in the United States and all of its content is moved into Hulu.

## References
J. I. Packer

**James Innell Packer** (July 22, 1926 &ndash; July 17, 2020), usually cited as **J.&nbsp;I. Packer**, was an English-born Canadian evangelical theologian in the low-church Anglican and Calvinist traditions. He was as the Board of Governors' Professor of Theology at Regent College in Vancouver, British Columbia. He was thought to be one of the most influential evangelicals in North America. He had been the theologian emeritus of the Anglican Church in North America. Packer was born in Twyning, England.

Packer died on 17 July 2020 in Vancouver, British Columbia at the age of 93.

## References
Alex McCool

**Alex A. McCool Jr.** (December 10, 1923 &ndash; July 14, 2020) was an American scientist. He was a manager of the Space Shuttle Projects Office at the NASA George C. Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama. He worked on several space developments including Skylab and the Space Shuttle program. He was born in Daytona Beach, Florida.

McCool died on July 14, 2020 in Huntsville, aged 96.

## References
José Paulo de Andrade

**José Paulo de Andrade** (18 May 1942 &ndash; 17 July 2020) was a Brazilian journalist. He was born in São Paulo, Brazil. He was also a radio personality and television presenter. He presented the radio programs *O Pulo do Gato* and *Jornal da Bandeirantes Gente* from Rádio Bandeirantes São Paulo. 

Andrade died on 17 July 2020 in São Paulo from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and COVID-19, aged 78.

## References
Time Out Group

**Time Out Group** is a global media and entertainment company. It includes websites, mobile editions, magazines, live events and markets. Time Out covers events, entertainment and culture in cities across the world.

Time Out Group also gives entertainment, food, and drink recommendations to an international audience through print and digital platforms. Time Out was created in 1968, by founder Tony Elliott.

## References
Igor Chernykh

**Igor Anatolievich Chernykh** (June 12, 1932 &ndash; July 15, 2020) was a Russian cinematographer. He worked for Mosfilm. Chernykh was honored with Honored Artist of the RSFSR in 1988. He was best known for his works in *The Diamond Arm*, *Particularly Important Task* and *Private Detective, or Operation Cooperation*.

Chernykh died on July 15, 2020 in Moscow from COVID-19, aged 88.

## References
Muhammad Mohaiminul Islam

**Muhammad Mohaiminul Islam** (11 September 1941 – 14 July 2020) was a Bangladeshi military officer. He was chief of staff of Bangladesh Navy from 5 June 1991 to 3 June 1995. He was born in Kolaghat, Bengal.

Islam died from COVID-19 in Dhaka on 16 July 2020, aged 78.

## References
Barry Jarman

**Barrington Noel Jarman** OAM (17 February 1936 – 18 July 2020) was an Australian Test cricketer and International Cricket Council (ICC) match referee. He was born in Hindmarsh, South Australia. Jarman made his South Australian district cricket debut as a 14-year-old wicket-keeper. 

Fourteen months and seven first-class matches later he was selected in the Australian team touring New Zealand, where he played in the unofficial Test series.

In 1997 he was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia "for service to sport as a cricket player, coach and international cricket referee, and to horseracing in South Australia".

Jarman died on 18 July 2020, aged 84.

## References
Ashoka Wadigamangawa

**A. H. M. Ashoka Premlal Wadigamangawa** also spelt as **Asoka Wadigamangawa** () () (7 January 1952 &ndash; 5 July 2020) was a Sri Lankan politician. He represented the United National Party, Sri Lanka Freedom Party and United People's Freedom Alliance during his political career. He was a member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka between 1989 to 1994. 

Wadigamangawa died in a car crash on 5 July 2020, aged 68.

## References
Tong Binggang

**Tong Binggang** (; September 28, 1927 – July 9, 2020) was a Chinese physicist. He was an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He was born in Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu. In 1961, he was transferred to the University of Science and Technology of China, where he was promoted to full professor in 1981. 

Tong died on 9 July 2020 in Beijing, aged 92.

## References
Marvin Rees

**Marvin Johnathan Rees** (born April 1972) is a British politician. Since May 2016, he has served as mayor of Bristol. He is a member of the Labour Party.

Rees grew up in Bristol. He is mixed race. His mother is British, and his father is Jamaican. He is married and has three children.

## References
Ed Wild

**Leonard Edwin Wild** (22 January 1935 &ndash; 10 July 2020) was a Canadian basketball player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was born in Vancouver, British Columbia.

Wild died on 10 July 2020 in Vancouver, aged 85.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Elizabeth Harrower (writer)

**Elizabeth Harrower** (8 February 1928 – 7 July 2020) was an Australian novelist and short story writer. She was known as "one of the great novelists of Sydney". She was born in Sydney. Her best known works were *Down in the City*, *The Watch Tower* and *In Certain Circles*.

Harrower died on 7 July 2020 in Sydney, aged 92.

## References
Dick Williams (magician)

**Dick Williams** (17 July 1927 – 10 July 2020) was an American television and radio presenter and magician. He held the Guinness World Record for hosting the longest-running television magic show in the world. He was known under the name "Mr Magic" he presented the show *Magicland* on WMC-TV in Tennessee from 1966 until his retirement in 1989. He was born in Kansas.

Williams died on 10 July 2020, aged 92.

## References
Luis Arias Graziani

**Luis Alfonso Arias Graziani** (21 April 1926 &ndash; 13 July 2020) was a Peruvian military official and politician. He was born in the Yungay Province, Peru. He was an Air Force general in Peru. 

He was a key member of the Francisco Morales-Bermúdez cabinet. He was the Minister of Commerce between 1974 to 1977 and Minister of Defence between 1978 to 1980. In 1979, he was Chief of the Joint Command. 

Arias Graziani died on 13 July 2020 in Lima from COVID-19, aged 94.

## References
Santiago Manuin Valera

**Santiago Manuin Valera** (1 January 1957 &ndash; 1 July 2020) was a Peruvian human rights activist and indigenous leader. He was born in Condorcanqui Province, Peru. He was a key leader of the Aguaruna people in Peru. He was President of the Committee for the Struggle for Respect for Indigenous Peoples of the Condorcanqui.

He was a critic of the Túpac Amaru Revolutionary Movement.

Manuin Valera died on 1 July 2020 from COVID-19 in Chiclayo, Peru at the age of 63.

## References
Marian Więckowski

**Marian Więckowski** (8 September 1933 &ndash; 17 July 2020) was a Polish racing cyclist. He won the Tour de Pologne in 1954, 1955 and 1956. He was born in Warsaw.

Więckowski died on 17 July 2020 in Warsaw, aged 86.

## References
Seyfi Dursunoğlu

**Seyfi Dursunoğlu** (1 October 1932 – 17 July 2020), also known by his stage name **Huysuz Virjin** (*Grumpy Virgin*), was a Turkish comedian and television presenter. He was born in Trabzon, Turkey. He was known for hosting ''Huysuz'la Dans Eder misin?* on Show TV. He also was a judge on *Benzemez Kimse Sana''.

Dursunoğlu died of pneumonia caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on 17 July 2020 in Istanbul, aged 87.

## References
Stevensville, Montana

from Saint Mary's Peak]]
**Stevensville** is a town in Ravalli County, Montana, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town had a population of 2,002.

## References
Ekaterina Alexandrovskaya

**Ekaterina Dmitriyevna Alexandrovskaya** (; 1 January 2000 – 17 July 2020) was a Russian-Australian pair skater. With skating partner, Harley Windsor, she was the 2017 CS Tallinn Trophy champion, the 2017 CS Nebelhorn Trophy bronze medallist, the 2018 CS U.S. Classic bronze medallist, and a two-time Australian national champion (2016 and 2018).

Alexandrovskaya was born in Moscow. She became an Australian citizen in October 2017. On 17 July 2020, she killed herself in Moscow at the age of 20.

## References
Henrik Ripa

**Henrik Ripa** (14 May 1968 – 12 July 2020) was a Swedish politician. He was a member of the Swedish Parliament from 2010 to 2014. Ripa represented the northern constituency of Västra Götaland. Between 1998 and 2010 he was chairman of the municipality of Lerum.

Ripa died on 12 July 2020, aged 52.

## References
Huey Lewis

**Hugh Anthony Cregg III** (born July 5, 1950), better known as **Huey Lewis**, is an American singer, songwriter and actor. For his band, Huey Lewis and the News, he is the lead singer and plays harmonica. The group is known for their third best-selling album *Sports* and work on the soundtrack of the movie *Back to the Future* (1985). He was also a member of the band Clover from 1972 to 1979.

Lewis was born in New York City. He grew up in Marin County, California. His Irish-American father, Hugh Anthony Cregg Jr., was from Boston. His Polish mother, Maria Magdalena Barcinski, was from Warsaw. His grandfather, Hugh Cregg, was a Massachusetts lawyer and politician.

Lewis has two children with Sidney Conroy. The couple's marriage ended in divorce. He has Ménière's disease. Lewis lives in Stevensville, Montana.

## Discography
### Huey Lewis and the News
;Singles
* ''Workin' for a Livin''' (1982)

## References
## Other websites
*
Roger Côté

**Roger Côté** (December 22, 1939 – July 16, 2020) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. He played 155 games in the World Hockey Association for the Edmonton Oilers and Indianapolis Racers. Côté was born in Belleterre, Quebec.

He died on 16 July 2020, aged 80.

## References
Derek Ho

**Derek Ho** (September 26, 1964 — July 17, 2020) was an American surfer. He won the World Surf League championship in 1993. Ho was born in Kailua, Hawaii.

On July 17, 2020, Derek Ho suffered a heart attack and died at a Honolulu hospital, aged 55.

## References
Parliament of Sri Lanka

The **Parliament of the Democratic Socialist**  the supreme legislative body of Sri Lanka. It is legislative supremacy. It is modeled after the British Parliament.

It is made up of 225 members known as Members of Parliament (MPs). 

## Other websites
*
Haruma Miura

was a Japanese actor and singer. He made his acting debut in 1997. He became well known in the mid-2000s starring in *Gokusen 3* and the 2007 movie *Koizora*. He also starred as Eren Jaeger in the 2015 movie *Attack on Titan*. Miura was born in Tsuchiura, Japan.

Miura was found dead at his home in Tokyo on July 18, 2020 at the age of 30. The cause of death was suicide by hanging.

## References
Manuel C. Sobreviñas

**Manuel Cruz Sobreviñas** (7 April 1924 – 18 July 2020) was a Filipino prelate of the Catholic Church. He was born in Dinalupihan, Philippines. He was ordained a priest on March 10, 1951. Sobreviñas was appointed auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Manila on April 7, 1979. On February 25, 1993 he was appointed bishop to the Diocese of Imus until retirement on October 22, 2001.

Sobreviñas died on 18 July 2020 at a hospital in Manila, aged 96.

## References
West Hazleton, Pennsylvania

**West Hazleton** is a borough in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania,  south of Wilkes Barre. The population was 5,163 as of the 2020 census.

## References
Donnie Brasco (movie)

***Donnie Brasco*** is a 1997 American crime drama movie directed by Mike Newell. It stars Al Pacino and Johnny Depp. Michael Madsen, Bruno Kirby, James Russo, and Anne Heche appeared in supporting roles. It is based on the 1988 nonfiction book *Donnie Brasco: My Undercover Life in the Mafia* by Joseph D. Pistone.

It was nominated for an Oscar for Best Adapted Screenplay.

## References
Joseph D. Pistone

**Joseph Dominick Pistone** (born September 17, 1939), also known by his undercover alias **Donnie Brasco**, is an American former FBI agent.

He worked undercover between September 1976 and July 1981 as part of an undercover job into the Bonanno crime family and the Colombo crime family, two of the Five Families of the Mafia in New York City. 

Pistone was an FBI agent for 17 years, from 1969 until he resigned in 1986. The evidence collected by Pistone led to over 200 indictments and over 100 convictions of Mafia members.

## References
Colombo crime family

The **Colombo crime family** (pronounced ) is the youngest of the "Five Families" that was a large important group in organized crime activities in New York City, United States. 

It was during Lucky Luciano's organization of the American Mafia after the Castellammarese War, and the assassinations of Giuseppe "Joe The Boss" Masseria and Salvatore Maranzano, that the gang run by Joseph Profaci was known as the **Profaci crime family**.

Profaci would rule his family without interruption or challenge until the late 1950s.  The family has been torn by three internal wars. 

## References
Bonanno crime family

The **Bonanno crime family** (pronounced ) is one of the "Five Families" that dominate organized crime activities in New York City, and in the United States.

The family was known as the **Maranzano crime family** until its founder Salvatore Maranzano was murdered in 1931. 

Joseph Bonanno was awarded most of Maranzano's operations. Under the leadership of Bonanno between the 1930s and 1960s, the family was one of the most powerful in the country. In the early 1960s, Bonanno tried to kill several leaders of the Commission, but failed.

Bonanno disappeared from 1964 to 1966. Between 1976 and 1981, an ⠀⠀FBI⠀⠀ agent calling himself ⠀⠀Donnie Brasco⠀⠀spied on the family. They became the first of the New York families to be kicked off the Commission. 

## References
Alefoso Yalayalatabua

**Alefoso Yalayalatabua** (22 January 1977 – 18 July 2020) was a Fijian rugby union player. He played as a prop. He played for Fiji Warriors. He was born in Suva, Fiji. Yalayalatabua was first capped for Fiji. He was in his country's squad at the 2007 Rugby World Cup finals, playing a single game.

Yalayalatabua died on 18 July 2020, aged 43.

## References
Spellbound (1945 movie)

***Spellbound*** is a 1945 American romantic psychological thriller movie directed by Alfred Hitchcock and based on the 1927 novel *The House of Dr. Edwardes* by Hilary Saint George Saunders and John Palmer. It stars Ingrid Bergman, Gregory Peck, Michael Chekhov, Leo G. Carroll, Rhonda Fleming, Norman Lloyd and was distributed by United Artists. It was nominated for 6 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1946.

## Other websites
* 
*
Grethe Ryen

**Grethe Ryen** (24 November 1949 – 5 July 2020) was a Norwegian actress. She played at the Norwegian touring theatre Riksteatret from 1974 to 1975, Teatret Vårt from 1975 to 1977, and, after 1977, at Det Norske Teatret. She appeared many movies such as *Karjolsteinen* and *Den sommeren jeg fylte 15*. She was born in Oslo.

Ryen died on 5 July 2020 in Oslo, aged 70.

## References
Ali Mirzaei

**Ali Mirzaei** He was born in Tehran. He also competed at the 1951 and 1954 World Weightlifting Championships. He also participated at the Asian Games in 1951.

Mirzaei died on 18 July 2020 in Tehran, aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
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* 
*
Jope Ruonansuu

**Jorma Olavi "Jope" Ruonansuu** (15 April 1964 – 18 July 2020) was a Finnish actor, impressionist, musician and stand-up comedian. He was born in Kemi, Finland. He won the Best performer Venla award in 2010. In 2005, he began hosting the comedy sketch show *Jopet Show*.

Ruonansuu was diagnosed with esophageal cancer in 2018. He died on 18 July 2020 in Helsinki from the disease, aged 56.

## References
Unicoi County, Tennessee

**Unicoi County** () is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,928. Its county seat is Erwin. *Unicoi* is a Cherokee word meaning "white".

## References
Ashraf Hossain

**Ashraf Hossain** ( &ndash; 18 July 2020) was a Bangladeshi politician. He was a member of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party. He was a member of the Jatiya Sangsad between 1991 and 1996 and again from 2006 to 2008. Hossain was born in Dhaka.

Hossain died on 18 July 2020 at a hospital in Dhaka from cancer, aged 79.

## References
Bristol, Tennessee

**Bristol** is a city in Sullivan County, Tennessee, United States. Its population was 27,147 at the 2020 census. It is the twin city of Bristol, Virginia, which lies directly across the state line between Tennessee and Virginia. The boundary between the two cities is also the state line, which runs along State Street in their common downtown district. Bristol is a principal city of the Kingsport−Bristol−Bristol, TN-VA metropolitan statistical area, which is a component of the Johnson City−Kingsport−Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area − commonly known as the "Tri-Cities" region.

Bristol is probably best known for being the site of some of the first commercial recordings of country music. The U.S. Congress declared Bristol as the "Birthplace of Country Music" in 1998, and the Birthplace of Country Music Museum is located in Bristol. It also is the birthplace of Tennessee Ernie Ford.

Bristol is also the site of Bristol Motor Speedway, a NASCAR racetrack that is one of the best-known in the country.

Statestreet.jpg|State Street separates Virginia (left) and Tennessee (right).
Bristol VA TN Double Yellow Line State Street.jpg|Double yellow line on State Street, separating Virginia from Tennessee with a bronze marker embedded in pavement.

## History
Before 1852, Bristol was owned by Reverend James King. His son-in-law, Mr. Joseph R. Anderson, bought 100 acres of the plantation, and named it Bristol after Bristol, Connecticut. The G.W. Blackley House, one of the oldest houses in Bristol, was constructed in 1869.

## Climate
## Media
Television:
* WCYB-TV (NBC Channel 5.1)
* WCYB-DT2 (CW Channel 5.2)
* WEMT-TV  (FOX Channel 39.1)
Note-WEMT is licensed to Greeneville, Tennessee, but co-located with sister station WCYB-TV.

## Notable people
*Clarence Ashley, old-time musician
*George Lafayette Carter, entrepreneur
*John I. Cox, Governor of Tennessee (1905−1907)
*Cara Cunningham, internet celebrity/blogger
*Tennessee Ernie Ford, singer, actor, entertainer 
*Justin Grimm, professional baseball player for the Oakland Athletics
*Doyle Lawson, Grammy-nominated bluegrass musician and front man of Doyle Lawson and Quicksilver
*Dave Loggins, songwriter, recording artist
*David Massengill, folk singer/songwriter
*Jayma Mays, actress
*Ricky Morton, professional wrestler and WWE Hall of Famer. One half of tag team Rock N Roll Express
*Chase Owens, professional wrestler
*Davyd Whaley, American painter

## References
Blountville, Tennessee

**Blountville** is a census-designated place (CDP) in and the county seat of Sullivan County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 3,120 at the 2020 census.   It is the only Tennessee county seat not to be an incorporated city or town.

## References
California State Capitol

The **California State Capitol** is a government building in Sacramento, California. It is the place where the California State Legislature meets. It also has the office of the Governor of California. The building was built between 1861 and 1874. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. It was also listed as a California Historical Landmark in 1974 and 1982. The building was damaged by two earthquakes in 1892. Repairs were done between 1975 and 1982 to fix the damage. The building is  tall to the top of the dome.

## References
Rogersville, Tennessee

**Rogersville** is a town in, and the county seat of, Hawkins County, Tennessee, United States. It was settled in 1775 by the grandparents of Davy Crockett, and is the second-oldest town in the state. The population of Rogersville as of the 2020 census was 4,671.

## References
Porte-de-Benauge

**Porte-de-Benauge** is a commune. It is found in the region Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2019 and consists of the former communes of Arbis (the seat) and Cantois.

## References
To Live and Die in L.A.

***To Live and Die in L.A.*** is a 1985 American neo-noir action thriller movie set in Los Angeles and was directed by William Friedkin. It stars William Petersen, Willem Dafoe, John Pankow and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites 
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Olavo de Carvalho

**Olavo Luiz Pimentel de Carvalho**  (29 April 1947 &ndash; 24 January 2022) was a Brazilian polemicist, philosopher, political pundit, professor, former astrologer and journalist. Olavo was an Obama birther and self-styled philosopher who didn't pass the fourth grade, who teaches that a Communist conspiracy is running through the liberals to dominate the world. He has a cult following in Brazil, but lives in Virginia. Besides teaching conspiracy theories and that Newton's laws are a farce.

## Works
In the 1980s and 1990s, he become known for writing columns for some of Brazil's major media outlets, such as the newspaper *O Globo*. In the 2000s, he began to use personal blogs and social media to convey his strongly conservative and anti-communist ideas.

### Conspiracy theories
Carvalho spread the false conspiracy theory that Barack Obama was not born in the United States. He also made up the fake information that a book written by Fernando Haddad, the opponent of Jair Bolsonaro during the 2018 Brazilian general election, supported incest.

In a 2016 Twitter post, Carvalho said that "vaccines either kill you or drive you crazy. Never vaccinate your children."

In a January 2021 interview, Carvalho falsely claimed that election fraud took place in the 2020 American presidential election. During the same interview Carvalho falsely said that Joe Biden had Parkinson's disease and that Biden and Kamala Harris were working for the Chinese government.

## Personal life
In 2005, he moved to Richmond, Virginia.

Carvalho died of COVID-19 in Richmond on 24 January 2022, aged 74.

## References
Bug (2006 movie)

***Bug*** is a 2006 American German psychological horror movie directed by William Friedkin and is based on the 1996 play of the same name by Tracy Letts who also wrote the screenplay. It stars Ashley Judd, Michael Shannon, Lynn Collins, Brían F. O'Byrne, Harry Connick Jr. and was distributed by Lions Gate Entertainment.

## Cast 
* Ashley Judd as Agnes White
* Michael Shannon as Peter Evans
* Lynn Collins as R.C.
* Brían F. O'Byrne as Dr. Sweet
* Harry Connick, Jr. as Jerry Goss

## Other websites 
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Onslow County, North Carolina

**Onslow County** is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2020, 204,576 people lived there. Its county seat is Jacksonville.

## References
Altenkirchen

**Altenkirchen** is a town in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate. It is the capital of the district of Altenkirchen. As of 2018, 6,263 people lived there.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Mareike Miller

**Mareike Miller** (born 3 August 1990) is a German wheelchair basketball player. She won a gold medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.

She played at the 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship and 2018 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship.

## References
St Margaret's, Westminster

The **Church of St Margaret, Westminster Abbey** is an Anglican church in Westminster, London, England. It is in the grounds of Westminster Abbey next to the Palace of Westminster. It was the church of the House of Commons since 1614  - 1972.  It is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site called "Palace of Westminster, Westminster Abbey and Saint Margaret's Church". The church was first started in the 12th century by Benedictine monks. The building that stands now was built between 1486 and 1523. The church is dedicated to Margaret of Antioch.

St. Margaret's is the parish church for this part of Westminster. Other grand ecclesiastical places in the area do not perform this function. Until modern times, Westminster had large numbers of ordinary people living in the parish who could not, or did not, use the grand churches for their spiritual needs.

## Gallery

Image:StMargeretsChurch-London-February2016.jpg|Explanatory plaque
Image:saint.margarets.overall.london.arp.jpg|St Margaret's Church. To the left is the Elizabeth Tower of the Palace of Westminster; to the right is the Abbey.
Image:st.margarets.church.westminster.arp.750pix.jpg|St Margaret's, seen from the London Eye Ferris wheel
Image:saint.margarets.interior.london.arp.jpg|The nave of St Margaret's

## References
## Other websites 
* St Margaret's, Westminster Abbey
Dippach

**Dippach** () is a commune in Luxembourg. It is part of the canton of Capellen.

As of 2019, 4,333 people live here.
About Endlessness

***About Endlessness*** () is a 2019 Swedish German Norwegian drama movie directed by Roy Andersson and stars Ania Nova, Lesley Leichtweis Bernardi, Martin Serner, Tatiana Delaunay, Jan-Eje Ferling, Thore Flygel, Karin Engman, Magnus Wallgren. In 2019, it won the Silver Lion for Best Direction at the Venice Film Festival.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
World Junior Wushu Championships

The **World Junior Wushu Championships** (**WJWC**) is an international wushu competition organized by the International Wushu Federation (IWUF) for competitors (both male and female) below 18 years of age. There are three categories for the taolu events (under 12 and under 15 and under 18 years of age but in 2006 only U15 & U18). The competition also includes a sanda category until 2016, but was added U15 sanda from 2018.

## Championships
## Results 
*http://www.iwuf.org/results/list_2.html
*http://www.iwuf.org/competition-results/
*http://www.iwuf.org/upload/2015/0105/134a9537cfe419cab2932527c711a69648c92bd6.pdf - 2006 Results
*http://www.iwuf.org/upload/2015/0202/2nd%20World%20Junior%20Wushu%20Championships%20(2008)%20-%20Bali,%20Indonesia%20-%20Results.pdf - 2008 Results
*http://www.iwuf.org/upload/2015/0202/3rd%20World%20Junior%20Wushu%20Championships%20(2010)%20-%20Singapore%20-%20Results.pdf - 2010 Results
*http://www.iwuf.org/upload/2015/0105/a825214e78c168e78fcafcf7f61eff1f3bb707c1.pdf - 2012 Results
*http://www.iwuf.org/upload/2015/0202/5th%20World%20Junior%20Wushu%20Championships%20(2014)%20-%20Antalya,%20Turkey%20-%20Results.pdf - 2014 Results
*http://www.iwuf.org/upload/2016/1027/d4822e78db8842b46adf0ad73943997d785dfe6c.pdf - 2016 Results
*http://www.iwuf.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/7th-World-Junior-Wushu-Championships.pdf - 2018 Results

## Related pages
* Wushu (sport)
* World Wushu Championships

## References
Biełarus

***Belarus*** (, , literally, *The Belarusian*) is a Belarusian newspaper in the United States. It is made from September, 20, 1950. The newspaper is printed by the Belarusian-American Association in New York.

## References 
* Беларус // Энцыклапедыя гісторыі Беларусі. У 6 т. Т. 1: А — Беліца / Беларус. Энцыкл.; Рэдкал.: М. В. Біч і інш.; Прадм. М. Ткачова; Маст. Э. Э. Жакевіч. — Мн.: БелЭн, 1993. – С. 346. — 494 с., [8] к.: іл. ISBN 5-85700-074-2.
* Беларус // Беларуская энцыклапедыя: У 18 т. / Рэдкал.: Г. П. Пашкоў і інш.. — Мн.: БелЭн, 1996. — Т. 2: Аршыца — Беларусцы. — С. 388–389. — 480 с. — ISBN 985-11-0061-7 (т. 2), ISBN 985-11-0035-8.
* Юрэвіч, Л. Летапісны звод сусьвету Чалавека Сьведамага: Гісторыя газэтаў «Бацькаўшчына» й «Беларус» (1947—2000) / Лявон Юрэвіч. — Мн.: Беларускі кнігазбор, 2006. — 256 с. — (Бібліятэка Бацькаўшчыны; Кн. 8). — ISBN 985-504-037-6.
Laura Fürst

**Laura Fürst** (born 23 April 1991) is a German wheelchair basketball player. She won a silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.

She played at the 2011 Women's U25 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship, 2015 Women's U25 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship, 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship, and 2018 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship.

## References
Annika Zeyen

**Annika Zeyen** (born 17 February 1985) is a German wheelchair basketball player. She won a silver medal at the 2008 Summer Paralympics, gold medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics, and silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.

She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics and 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship.

## References
Barbara Gross

**Barbara Gross** (born 20 November 1993) is a German wheelchair basketball player. She won a silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.

She played at the 2015 Women's U25 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship and 2018 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship.

She played for University of Alabama.
## References
Ilse Arts

**Ilse Arts** (born 7 June 1990) is a Dutch wheelchair basketball player. She won a gold medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics, gold medal at the 2018 world championships and multiple gold medals at the European Championships (2017, 2019, 2021)  

She won a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics. 

She played at the 2017 Women's Wheelchair Basketball European Championship

She is from Wijchen, Netherlands. She played association football for SC Woezik.

## References
Sapardi Djoko Damono

**Sapardi Djoko Damono** (March 20, 1940 – July 19, 2020) was an Indonesian poet. He was known for lyrical poems. He was widely known as the pioneer of lyrical poetry in Indonesia. Sapardi also translated many literary works from other countries into Indonesian. These include the literary works of T.S. Eliot, Khalil Gibran and Jalaludin Rumi; his translation of Ernest Hemingway’s *The Old Man and the Sea*.

Damono died in South Tangerang, Banten on July 19, 2020 from multiple organ failure, aged 80.

## References
Lucio Urtubia

**Lucio Urtubia Jiménez** (18 February 1931 – 18 July 2020) was a Spanish anarchist. He was known for his anarchism. He was compared to Robin Hood. Urtubia carried out bank robberies and forgeries throughout the 1960s and 1970s. 

In the words of Albert Boadella, "Lucio is a Quijote that did not fight against wind mills, but against a true giant".

Urtubia died on July 18, 2020, aged 89.

## References
Henrique Soares da Costa

**Henrique Soares da Costa** (11 April 1963 – 18 July 2020) was a Brazilian Roman Catholic bishop. He was bishop of the diocese of Palmares from 2014 until 2020. He was born in Penedo, Alagoas. 

Costa died in Recife, Brazil on 18 July 2020 from COVID-19, aged 57.

## References
Rick Reed (umpire)

**Rick Alan Reed** (March 3, 1950 – July 16, 2020) was an American umpire in Major League Baseball. He joined the American League staff in 1979. He worked throughout both major leagues from 2000 to 2009. He was named a crew chief in 1999.  Reed wore uniform number 23. He was born in Detroit, Michigan.

Reed died on July 16, 2020 in Detroit at the age of 70.

## References
Brigid Berlin

**Brigid Berlin** (September 6, 1939 – July 17, 2020) was an American artist and Warhol superstar. She was born in New York City. She was known for working as an artistic model for Andy Warhol. She starred as herself in the 1966 Warhol movie *Chelsea Girls*.

Berlin died of cardiac arrest from a pulmonary embolism in New York City on July 17, 2020 at the age of 80.

## References
Pierre-Marie Coty

**Pierre-Marie Coty** (22 November 1927 &ndash; 17 July 2020) was an Ivorian Roman Catholic bishop. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1955. He was bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Daloa, Ivory Coast from 1975 to 2005.

Coty died on 17 July 2020, aged 92.

## references
Paul Morrissey

**Paul Joseph Morrissey** (February 23, 1938 – October 28, 2024) was an American film director, known for his early association with Andy Warhol. His most famous films include *Flesh* (1968), *Trash* (1970), *Heat* (1972), *Flesh for Frankenstein* (1973), and *Blood for Dracula* (1974), all starring Joe Dallesandro, 1971's *Women in Revolt* and the 1980s New York trilogy *Forty Deuce* (1982), *Mixed Blood* (1985), and *Spike of Bensonhurst* (1988).

Morrissey died on October 28, 2024 at a hospital in New York City from pneumonia, aged 86.

## References
Vishnu Raj Atreya

**Vishnu Raj Atreya** (; 10 November 1944 – 18 July 2020) was a Nepali writer and poet. He wrote in Nepali language, Sanskrit language and Awadhi language. He used the title *Latosaathi* () in his poetry works when his career began in 1963. He known to be the first person to start writing Haiku in Sanskrit language. Atreya was born in Kapilbastu, Nepal. He was a Professor of Navya Vyakaran in Nepal Sanskrit University for seventeen years between 1996 and 2013.

Atreya was diagnosed with gallbladder cancer in early 2019. He died on 18 July 2020 from the disease, aged 75.

## References
S. O. Davies

**Stephen Owen Davies** (1886 or 1887 – 25 February 1972) was a Welsh miner, trade union official and politician. He served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Merthyr Tydfil from 1950 to 1972, and previously Merthyr from 1934 to 1950. He was a member of the Labour Party.

Davies was born in Abercwmboi, Glamorgan. In 1972, he died in Merthyr Tydfil at the age of 85.

## References
Anne Patzwald

**Anne Patzwald** (born 17 February 1985) is a German wheelchair basketball player. She won a silver medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.

She played at the 2018 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship.

She played for Hamburger SV.  

## References
Parliament of Kazakhstan

The **Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan** (; ) is the bicameral legislature of Kazakhstan. The lower house is the **Mazhilis**, with 107 seats which are elected to four year terms. The upper house is the **Senate**, which has 47 members. 

As of January 2007, 10% of the parliament's representatives are women and 19% of local and city council officials are women. 

## References
Senate of Kazakhstan

The **Senate of Kazakhastan** (, *Qazaqstan Parlamentiniń Senaty*) is the upper house of two chambers in Kazakhstan's legislature, known as the Parliament (*Parlamenti*). The Senate is made of elected members two from each region, the city of republican importance (Almaty) and the capital city of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Fifteen members are appointed by the President of Kazakhstan with the view to ensure representation for all the diverse national, cultural components of society.
 
The term of office for the members of the Senate is 6 years.
 
## References
Dariga Nazarbayeva

**Dariga Nursultanqyzy Nazarbayeva** (, born 7 May 1963) is a Kazakh politician. She was a member of the Mazhilis from 2004 to 2007, then again from 2012 to 2015. 

From 2014, Nazarbayeva was the Deputy Chair of Mazhilis until she became a Deputy Prime Minister, where was from 2015 until she became the member of the Senate in 2016. She was the Chair of the Senate of Kazakhstan from 2019 to 2020. She is the daughter of former President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev.

## References
Nikolai Tanayev

**Nikolay Timofeyevich Tanayev** (; 5 November 1945 – 19 July 2020) was a Kyrgyz politician. He served as the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from 2002 to 2005, under President Askar Akayev.

Tanayev was an ethnic Russian. On 19 July 2020, he died in Moscow at the age of 74.

## References
Kubatbek Boronov

**Kubatbek Ayilchiyevich Boronov** (, *Kubatbek Ayılçiyeviç Boronov*; born 15 December 1964) is a Kyrgyz politician. In June 2020, he became the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan. He resigned on 6 October 2020.

## References
Icelandic Phallological Museum

The **Icelandic Phallological Museum** () has the world's largest display of penises and penile parts.

In July 2011, the museum got its first human penis, however it decomposed quickly. The museum continues to search for "a younger and a bigger and better one."

## References
Linda Purl

**Linda Purl** (born September 2, 1955) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her roles as Ashley Pfister on *Happy Days*, Sheila Munroe in the 1982 horror movie *Visiting Hours*, Pam Beesly's mother Helene in *The Office*, and Ben Matlock's daughter Charlene Matlock for the first season of the television series *Matlock*.

## References
René Carmans

**René Carmans** (16 March 1945 – 18 July 2020) was a Belgian footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. He was named ‘Black Panther’ because he was always wearing black clothes.

Carmans died on 18 July 2020 from heart disease, aged 75.

## References
Myrzageldy Kemel

**Myrzageldy Kemel** (; ; 15 January 1949 &ndash; 18 July 2020) was a Kazakh writer, economist, politician and academic. He was a member of the Supreme Kenges from 1994 to 1995 and a member of the Mazhilis from 1995 to 2004.  He published 10 books about spirituality. 

Kemel died on 18 July 2020, aged 71.

## Related pages
*List of scientists from Asia

## References
Inge Huitzing

**Inge Huitzing** (born 19 April 1974) is a Dutch wheelchair basketball player. She won a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics, and 2016 Summer Paralympics. 

She played at the 2008 Summer Paralympics and 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Interview: Inge Huitzing (Netherlands) 2014 IWBF Women's World WheelchairBasketball Championships
Chi Chi DeVayne

**Zavion Davenport** (September 24, 1985 – August 20, 2020), known by his stage name **Chi Chi DeVayne**, was an American drag queen and reality television personality. DeVayne became well known after she appeared on the eighth season of ''RuPaul's Drag Race* and the third season of *RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars''.

DeVayne was born in Shreveport, Louisiana. In July 2020, she was hospitalized for kidney failure in Shreveport. DeVayne died a month later on August 20 from pneumonia at the age of 34.

## References
Albert Boadella

**Albert Boadella Oncins** (born 30 July 1943) is a Spanish actor and playwright. He was the director of the company of the  independent theater Els Joglars until 2012. Boadella was born in Barcelona.

In 2003 he wrote the screenplay and directed the movie *Buen viaje, excelencia*, a caricature of the last months of life of the general Franco.

In December 2012 he was awarded the Alfonso Ussía awards in the category of Person of the Year, together with Arturo Fernández.

## References
Eduardo Mendoza Garriga

**Eduardo Mendoza Garriga** (born 11 January 1943) is a Spanish novelist. He was born in Barcelona. Between 1973 and 1982, he worked as an interpreter for the United Nations. In 1975 he published his very successful first novel, *La Verdad sobre el Caso Savolta* (*The Truth About the Savolta Case*). 

The Spanish newspaper *El País* published two of his novels in instalments, *Sin Noticias de Gurb* (No Word from Gurb, 1990) and *El Último Trayecto de Horacio Dos* (*The Last Journey of Horatio Dos*, 2001), both of them science fiction comedy novels.

In 2016 he was awarded the Premio Cervantes.

## References
Sergio Ramírez

**Sergio Ramírez Mercado** (; born August 5, 1942) is a Nicaraguan writer and politician. He worked in the leftist Government Junta of National Reconstruction and as Vice President of the country from 1985 to 1990 under the presidency of Daniel Ortega.

## References
Mazhilis

The **Mazhilis** (, also transliterated as **Majilis**; "Assembly" in Kazakh) is the lower house of the bicameral Parliament of Kazakhstan, known as the *Parlamenti*, in the Government of Kazakhstan. 

The upper house of Parliament is the Senate of Kazakhstan. There are 107 seats (98+9). Members of Parliament are elected to five-year terms.

## References
Barbara van Bergen

**Barbara van Bergen** (born 9 June 1978) is a Dutch wheelchair basketball player and para-alpine skier. 

She won a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics, and 2016 Summer Paralympics. 

She played at the 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship, 2018-2019 World Para Alpine Skiing World Cup, and 2019 World Para Alpine Skiing Championships. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Carina de Rooij

**Carina de Rooij** (born 10 May 1980) is a Dutch wheelchair basketball player. She won a bronze medal at the 2016 Summer Paralympics. 

She played at the 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship. She is a member of the International Wheelchair Basketball Federation's Athlete Steering Committee.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Carina de Rooij, sunrisemedical.eu
* 
*
Mariska Beijer

**Mariska Beijer** (born 29 June 1991) is a Dutch wheelchair basketball player. She won a bronze medal at the 2012 Summer Paralympics, 2016 Summer Paralympics. and gold medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. 

She played at the 2010 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship, 2014 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship, and 2018 Wheelchair Basketball World Championship.

She played at the 2015 European Women's Wheelchair Basketball Championships.

## References 
## Other websites 
* ONE ON ONE WITH MARISKA BEIJER, wearebasket.net
* 
*
Role-playing

**Role-playing** is changing  one's behaviour to assume a role. This can be deliberately to act out an adopted role, or unconsciously to fill a social role. 

The *Oxford English Dictionary* defines role-playing as "the changing of one's behaviour to fulfill a social role". However, in the field of social psychology, the term is used more loosely:
* To refer to the playing of roles generally, such as in a theatre or educational setting;
* To refer to taking a role of a character or person and acting it out with a partner taking someone else's role;
* To refer to a wide range of games including role-playing video game (RPG), play-by-mail games and more;
* To refer specifically to role-playing games.

## References