open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam

**Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam**, also known as **Republic of South Vietnam** or **PRG** was a former country that existed in Asia from 1969 to 1976. It was established on 6 June, 1969 with the support of North Vietnam and Viet Cong. The PRG existed as an underground government to the Republic of Vietnam until 1975. On 30 April, 1975, following the surrender of the government of Republic of Vietnam, the PRG officially became the government of Southern Vietnam. From then, it existed as a puppet state of North Vietnam. On 2 July, 1976, the PRG merged with North Vietnam to create a new country - the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
Drew Dennis Dix

**Drew Dennis Dix** (born December 14, 1944) is a United States military veteran. He was a major in the United States Army. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions in the Vietnam War. He was the first enlisted Special Forces soldier to receive the medal.

## References
## Other websites
*
Emilie de Ravin

**Emilie de Ravin** (born 27 December 1981) is an Australian actress, best known for her starring roles as Tess Harding in the sci-fi series *Roswell* (2000–2002), Claire Littleton in the ABC drama series *Lost* (2004–2008, 2010), and Belle in the American Broadcasting Company fantasy-drama series *Once Upon a Time* (2011–2018).

Ravin was born in Mount Eliza, Victoria, Australia.

## References
Robert W. Wilson (philanthropist)

**Robert Warne Wilson** (November 3, 1926 – December 23, 2013) was an American hedge fund manager and philanthropist. He founded Wilson & Associates in 1969 after years of working as a securities analyst. He retired in 1986.  By 2000 he was worth an estimated US$800 million dollars.

Wilson was born in Detroit, Michigan. He also collected fine art. Wilson was openly gay. He had suffered a stroke in the month of June, before his suicide.

## References
Brittney Griner

**Brittney Yevette Griner** (born October 18, 1990) is an American basketball player. She is 6&nbsp;ft and 8 inches tall. She was the first NCAA basketball player ever to score 2,000 points and block 500 shots. She came out as lesbian in 2013. She plays for the Phoenix Mercury of the Women’s National Basketball Association. She was signed by Nike to model their mens clothes. Griner was born in Houston, Texas.

In February 2022, Griner was arrested by Russian officials for carrying vape pens in her luggage. She had been entering Russia to play with the Russian Premier League during the WNBA offseason. On August 4, 2022, Griner was sentenced to nine years in Russian prison. On December 8, 2022, she was released by Russia during a prisoner swap for arms dealer Viktor Bout.

## References
## Other websites
*WNBA profile
Survivor Series (1993)

**Survivor Series (1993)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). It took place on November 24, 1993 at Boston Garden in Boston, Massachusetts. It was the seventh Survivor Series event held by the WWF.

## Matches
### Survivor Series elimination matches 
## References
## Other websites
*Official Survivor Series 1993 website
Danny Kaye

**Danny Kaye** (born **David Daniel Kaminsky**; January 18, 1911 &ndash; March 3, 1987) was an American actor, comedian, singer, and dancer. He hosted his own television show, *The Danny Kaye Show*. He has also starred in many movies.

Kaye died on March 3, 1987 in Los Angeles, California from heart failure and internal bleeding caused by hepatitis C, aged 76.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Danny Kaye tribute and fan website 
* Tribute to Danny Kaye in The Court Jester 
* Danny! – The Definitive Danny Kaye Fan Site
* Royal Engineers Museum  Danny Kaye in Korea 1952
* Literature on Danny Kaye
* N.Y. Times Obituary for Danny Kaye
Dean Jagger

**Ira Dean Jagger** (November 7, 1903 &ndash; February 5, 1991) was an American movie actor. His career lasted for nearly 60 years. He received an Academy Award for his role in Henry King's ''Twelve O'Clock High'' (1949).

Jagger was born in Columbus Grove, Ohio. He died from heart disease in Santa Monica, California. He was 87. He was buried in the small town of Hughson, California, at Lakewood Memorial Park.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour

***Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour*** is the first of two theatrical productions by Cirque du Soleil. It uses music by Michael Jackson. The show was written and directed by Jamie King. The first show was in October 2011. By December 2011 the show had sold out over $100 million in tickets. On November 21, 2011 *Immortal*, the soundtrack album to the show, was released by Epic Records. There are 20 songs on the album. It sold 43,000 copies in its first week.

## References
İstiklâl Marşı

"**İstiklâl Marşı**" (, meaning "The Independence March") is the national anthem of Turkey. It became the national anthem on 12 March 1921, two and a half years before the Republic of Turkey became a country. This song, at first, was really meant to excite troops that were fighting in the Turkish War of Independence.

## Lyrics 
### Original 
Only the first two verses (highlighted in **bold**) are officially part of the national anthem and are performed in ceremonies.

## References
Central and South Asian Football Federation

The **Central and South Asian Football Federation** (CASAFF) is a sub-grouping of the Asian Football Confederation. It consists of 12 countries divided into two groups: the South Asian Football Federation (SAFF, eight countries) and the Central Asian Football Federation (CAFF, four countries). This confederation is the least successful of the four sub-federations of the Asian Football Confederation.

## Members 
### SAFF 
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

### CAFF 
*
*
*
*
Hanson (band)

**Hanson** is an American pop rock band from Tulsa, Oklahoma. The band was formed in 1992 by brothers Isaac, Taylor and Zac Hanson. They are best known for their 1997 number one single "MMMBop". The song was nominated for two Grammys at the 1998 Grammy Awards. They started their own record label 3CG Records in October 2003.

## History
Hanson were at first called The Hanson Brothers. They performed for the first time in 1992 at the Mayfest Arts Festival in Tulsa. Hanson released their first album *Boomerang* in 1995. In 1997 Hanson released their third album *Middle of Nowhere*. It sold ten million copies. Five singles were released from it. "MMMBop" was the first single.  The band was signed to Mercury Records in 1996.

## Discography
* *Boomerang* (1995)
* *MMMBop* (1996)
* *Middle of Nowhere* (1997)
* *Snowed In* (1997)
* *3 Car Garage* (1998)
* *Live from Albertane* (1998)
* *This Time Around* (2000)
* *Underneath* (2004)
* *The Walk* (2007)
* *Shout It Out* (2010)
* *Anthem* (2013)
* *Middle of Everywhere: The Greatest Hits* (2017)
* ''Finally It's Christmas* (2017)
* *String Theory'' (2018)

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
NHL 13

***NHL 13*** is an ice hockey video game. It was developed by EA Canada and published by EA Sports.

It was released on September 11, 2012 in North America,

## Reception
IGN rated the game a 8.5 out of 10. They said, "For a full-price title, gamers get so much more than mere roster and tuner updates (which come for free and with regularity, by the way). You also get robust online and offline modes that could potentially keep you busy for hundreds of hours."

GameSpot gave the game a 8 out of 10. They said, "NHL 13 adds some great new skating physics and smarter AI, although you've already seen a lot of what the game has to offer."	

## References
Lauren Potter

**Lauren Elizabeth Potter** (born May 10, 1990) is an American actress. She is best known for her  as Becky Jackson on the television show *Glee*.

She grew up in Southern California's Inland Empire. She has Down syndrome.

## References
Elvira Quintillá

**Elvira Quintillá** (19 September 1928 &ndash; 27 December 2013) was a Spanish actress. Her career has lasted for nearly 60 years.

Quintillá was born in Barcelona. Her career began in 1941. In 1947, she married José María Rodero. They were married until Rodero's death in May 1991.

Quintillá died at the age of 85, in Madrid. She died from a heart attack.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sinforoso Amoedo Canaveri

**Sinforoso Amoedo** (18 July 1823 - 1871) was an Argentine medical doctor.

He was born in Buenos Aires. He was the son of Hilario Amoedo Garazatúa and Juana Josefa Canaveris. He began his high school  at the Colegio Republicano. He studied medicine at the University of Buenos Aires, where he received his Doctor of Medicine. He practiced in the Parroquia de la Concepción until his retirement. He was replaced by Dr. Juan Antonio Argerich.

He worked with patients during the yellow fever epidemic that hit the city of Buenos Aires. He died of yellow fever himself in 1871. His family was honored with a medal for his courage and heroism to fight against the epidemic. 

## References 
## Other websites 
*http://www.genealogia.org.ar/Revista_bajar/Genealogia_Revista_24.pdf
Patricia Robins

**Patricia Robins** (1 February 1921 &ndash; 4 December 2016) was an English romance novelist. She was also known as **Claire Lorrimer**. She also served as Women's Auxiliary Air Force officer during World War II tracking Nazi bombers.

Her mother was Denise Robins, the popular romance novelist. Her maternal grandmother was the also writer K. C. Groom. Her maternal grandfather was Herman Klein, a musician.

Robins was born in Hove, Sussex, England. She died at her home in rural Kent, England from complication of a fall on 3 December 2016, aged 95.

## References
## Other websites
* Patricia Robins at fantasticfiction.co.uk
Juan de Canaveris

**Juan Canaveris** (1748–1822) was an Italian notary. He worked for the viceroyalty of Río de la Plata in the 1700s.

## Biography 
He was born in Saluzzo, Piedmont, Kingdom of Sardinia in 1738 or 1748.

During the May Revolution of 1810, Canaveris went to a community meeting and voted to dismiss the viceroy.

## Descendants 
Canaveris' descendants include Feliciano, and Isabelino Canaveris, both of whom served in the military.

Hector Canaveri served as congressman of the Province of Buenos Aires. Camilo Canaveri was a lawyer.
He also was the grandfather of doctors Sinforoso Amoedo and Angel Canaveris.

His youngest son Mariano Canaveris, became a teacher.

## References 
## Other websites 
* http://www.dante.edu.ar/web/dic/c.pdf 
* Documentos para la historia argentina
Independent Democratic Union

The **Independent Democratic Union** (, **UDI**) is a political party in Chile. Its politics are considered to be right wing. The party was founded on 1983 by Jaime Guzmán during the government of Augusto Pinochet.

## Party emblems

File:Logo Udi 1983 1989.png|1983-1989
File:Udi logo 1989 to 2005.svg|1989-2005
File:Udi.png|2005-2016
File:UDI 2016.png|2016-2017

## Notes 
## Other websites 
* UDI's official website
Nigersaurus

]]
* skull for comparison]]

***Nigersaurus*** (meaning "Niger reptile") is a genus of *Diplodocus*-like sauropod dinosaur. It lived in the middle of the Cretaceous period in what is now the Republic of Niger. Fossils of this dinosaur were first described in 1976, but it was only named in 1999 after more complete remains were found and described.

Its skull was very different from *Diplodocus*, suggesting a different feeding method. It had many fenestrae (openings) and thin bones. It had a wide muzzle filled with more than 500 teeth. They were replaced often: about every 14 days the whole set were replaced together. The jaws may have had a keratinous sheath, something like a wide beak. Its jaws were wider than the skull, and its teeth were placed far to the front.

*Nigersaurus* was  long, which is small for a sauropod, and had a short neck. It weighed around 4 tonnes, comparable to a modern elephant. Its skeleton was filled with air sacs, which lightened the weight. Its limbs were robustly built.

*Nigersaurus'' was probably a browser, and fed with its head close to the ground. The region of its brain that detected smell was small, although its brain size was comparable to that of other dinosaurs. There has been debate on whether its head was habitually held downwards, or horizontally like other sauropods. It lived in a riparian habitat (near rivers). Its diet probably consisted of soft plants, such as ferns, horsetails, and angiosperms. It is one of the most common fossil vertebrates found in the area, and shared its habitat with other large herbivores, as well as large theropods and crocodylomorphs.

## References
Pussy Riot

, Moscow]]
, as was a second woman, Maria Alyokhina; they served 21 months in separate prisons]]

**Pussy Riot** is a Russian feminist punk rock protest group of eleven women. 

The group was formed in August 2011 in Moscow. Three members of the group (Yekaterina Samutsevich, Nadezhda Tolokonnikova, and Maria Alyokhina) were put in prison for a protest they did at a cathedral in Moscow against Vladimir Putin. Yekaterina Samutsevich was let out of prison in September 2012 after her appeal succeeded. 

There were protests around the world by people who thought that it was wrong for Pussy Riot members to be put in prison. Lots of famous people said that they should be released including Madonna. On December 23, 2013, Tolokonnikova and Alyokhina were let out. Other members declared that Nadezhda Tolokonnikova and Maria Alyokhina could not be Pussy Riot members because they showed their faces on US television. 

## Music
Pussy Riot have released twenty songs, including an album called *xxx* (styled in lower capitals) .

## Documentary
In January 2013 a documentary about Pussy Riot called *Pussy Riot: A Punk Prayer* was released. On 21 October 2013 BBC4 showed it.

## Related pages 
* MediaZona

## References 
## Other websites
Division of Mitchell

The **Division of Mitchell** is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It is named after Major Thomas Mitchell, surveyor and explorer who was the first European to explore large areas of New South Wales and Victoria. It was set up in 1949.

The division covers the north-west suburbs of Sydney. It includes Baulkham Hills, Beaumont Hills, Bella Vista, Box Hill, Kellyville, Nelson and Winston Hills. It also includes parts of Castle Hill, North Rocks, Northmead, Maraylya, Rouse Hill and West Pennant Hills.

## Members
## Election results
## References
## Other websites
* Division of Mitchell – Australian Electoral Commission
Neon tetra

The **neon tetra** (*Paracheirodon innesi*) is a freshwater fish. Neon tetras are native to South America and mainly in the Amazon. In captivity they grow to .

## In the aquarium
Neon tetras are sturdy, cheap and easy to look after. They are schooling fish and like to be kept with other neon tetras. They can also be kept in community tanks with other peaceful fish. They like to live in a water temperature of around 20–26°C.

## Diet
Neon tetras are omnivores. They eat most flake foods. They should also be fed live food like brine shrimp or daphnia supplement their diets.

## References
## Other websites 
* https://www.aquaticcommunity.com/tetrafish/neontetra.php 
* https://www.keepingtropicalfish.co.uk/fish-database/neon-tetra/
NHL 14

***NHL 14*** is an ice hockey video game. It was developed by EA Canada and published by EA Sports.

It was released on September 10, 2013 in North America,

GameSpot gave the game a 6 out of 10. They said, "NHL 14 adds little of note to NHL 13 aside from better hitting, more fighting, and a disappointing NHL 94 retro mode."	

## References
Kia Combi

The **Kia Combi** was a series of minibuses built by Asia Motors and Kia Motors from 1983 to 2002. Kia Motors has owned Asia Motors since 1976.

## Related pages
* List of bus models

## References
## Other websites
*Chronological table of Korean Buses
Jefferson's Birthday

'''Jefferson's Birthday''' is a holiday in the United States. It celebrates the birth of Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States. It is celebrated every April 13.
The Wolf of Wall Street (2013 movie)

***The Wolf of Wall Street*** is an 2013 American black comedy movie directed by Martin Scorsese and produced by Leonardo DiCaprio. The movie is about a stockbroker who works on Wall Street in New York City during the 1990s. He runs a company that commits stock fraud and insider trading. The story is based on the memoirs of Jordan Belfort.

DiCaprio plays Belfort (the stockbroker), Matthew McConaughey plays Mark Hanna, Jean Dujardin plays (money-laundering Swiss banker) Jean-Jacques Handali, Jonah Hill plays Donnie Azoff, Rob Reiner plays Max Belfort and Kyle Chandler plays Denham. P. J. Byrne, Jon Favreau, Joanna Lumley, Margot Robbie, Spike Jonze, and Edward Herrmann also appear in the movie. The movie is 179 minutes long. Some sex scenes were cut away to prevent MPAA from giving NC-17. It was released on December 25, 2013. It was nominated for five Academy Awards, including Best Picture.

## Plot 
Jordan Belfort starts working as a stockbroker but loses his job and joins a small firm selling cheap stocks. He makes a lot of money and starts his own company with his friends, using tricky methods to get rich. 

As his company grows, he gets into trouble with the law and starts living a wild lifestyle. The FBI begins investigating him, and he tries to hide his money in a Swiss bank. Eventually, his actions catch up with him, and he faces serious consequences.

Jordan’s associates are arrested, and one informs the FBI about him, leading Jordan to cooperate with the authorities for a lighter sentence. After his wife decides to divorce him, Jordan is betrayed by his partner, arrested, and eventually serves 22 months in prison before starting a new career hosting sales seminars.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Frankie Goes to Hollywood

**Frankie Goes to Hollywood** were a British dance band from Liverpool, England. The band is probably best known for their first single "Relax". The BBC banned the song.

The band released their first studio album *Welcome to the Pleasuredome* on 29 October 1984. The album featured the singles "Relax", "Two Tribes", "The Power of Love" and "Welcome to the Pleasuredome". Their second and last studio album *Liverpool* was released on 20 October 1986. The band broke up in 1987. They reunited in 2004, but broke up again in 2007.

## Band members 
*Mark O'Toole – bass (1980–1987, 2004–2007)
*Peter Gill – drums (1980–1987, 2004–2007)
*Holly Johnson – lead singer (1980–1987)
*Jed O'Toole – guitar (1980–1982, 2004–2007)
*Sonia Mazumder – lead vocalist (1980)
*Paul Rutherford – back-up singer, keyboards, dancing (1980–1987, 2004–2007)
*Brian Nash – guitar (1982–1987)
*Ryan Molloy – lead singer (2004–2007)

## Discography 
### Albums
**Welcome to the Pleasuredome* (1984)
**Liverpool (1986)*

## References
## Other websites 
*Official website
Procyon

**Procyon** (α CMi, α Canis Minoris, Alpha Canis Minoris) is the brightest star in the constellation Canis Minor. To the naked eye, it appears to be a single star, the eighth brightest in the night sky with a visual apparent magnitude of 0.34.

It is actually a binary star system of a white main-sequence star of spectral type F5&nbsp;IV–V, named **Procyon&nbsp;A**, and a faint white dwarf companion of spectral type DQZ, named **Procyon&nbsp;B**.

The reason for its brightness is not its intrinsic luminosity but its relative closeness to the Sun. Its distance was worked out by the European Space Agency Hipparcos astrometry satellite. It is just  away, and is one of our nearest stellar neighbours. Its closest neighbour is Luyten's Star, about  away.

Procyon forms one of the three vertices of the Winter Triangle, along with Sirius and Betelgeuse.

## References
Randy Jackson (singer)

**Steven Randall "Randy" Jackson** (born October 29, 1961) is an American musician. He was a member of The Jacksons. He was born to Joe and Katherine Jackson at St Mary's Mercy Hospital in Gary, Indiana. He was three when The Jacksons started. As he was so young, he was not a member when they formed. In 1971 he performed live with his brothers for the first time. He did not become a member of the group until the mid seventies. His first album with The Jacksons, *The Jacksons*, was released in 1976. The Jacksons released five more studio albums with Randy as a member. The band have sold 150 million records.

## Personal life
Jackson has two children with his ex-girlfriend Alejandra Oaziaza, Genevieve Katherine (b. 1989) and Steven Randall, Jr. (born 1991). He also has one daughter, Steveanna (b. 1990) with his ex-wife Eliza Shaffy.

## References
Mozzarella sticks

**Mozzarella sticks** are pieces of battered or breaded mozzarella. It is a deep fried food. In the United States, it is often served in restaurants as an appetizer and as food served in pubs. It is shaped like a stick.

Mozzarella sticks are often served with tomato or marinara sauce. They may also be served with plum sauce, jalapeño jelly, barbecue sauce, honey mustard sauce, and ranch dressing. Other types of cheese may be fried, such as provolone, cheddar, and American.

## References
Chiwetel Ejiofor

**Chiwetelu Umeadi "Chiwetel" Ejiofor** CBE (born 10 July 1977) is a British actor. He played Solomon Northup in the 2013 movie *12 Years a Slave*. He was nominated for the award for Best Actor in a Motion Picture, Drama at the 2014 Golden Globe Awards for his acting in the movie. His first movie role was in the 1996 movie *Deadly Voyage*. In 2008, Ejiofor was made an Officer of the Order of the British Empire and in 2015, he was made Commander (CBE) for his services to the arts. Ejiofor played the band leader Louis Lester in the television series *Dancing on the Edge*. It had six episodes.

In 2019, he starred as Scar in the 2019 live-action remake *The Lion King*. and is currently top candidate for the role of Aslan for Netflix's new adaptation of Narnia.

## Early life
Ejiofor was born on 10 July 1977 in Forest Gate, London, to Nigerian parents. He started acting in school plays when he was 13.

## Career
In 1996 Ejiofor acted in his first film, *Deadly Voyage*. In 2002, he played the main character in a movie for the first time in *Dirty Pretty Things*. He won the 2003 British Independent Film Award for best actor for the film. In 2005 Ejiofor played Lola in *Kinky Boots*.

## References
Look Who's Talking

'''''Look Who's Talking'''* is a 1989 romantic comedy movie. The main characters in the movie are played by John Travolta, Kirstie Alley, and Bruce Willis. The movie had two sequels: *Look Who's Talking Too* (1990) and *Look Who's Talking Now'' (1993).
The Shangri-Las

**The Shangri-Las** were an American pop girl group of the 1960s. They released their first album *Leader of the Pack* in 1965. Their 1964 single "Leader of the Pack" was number one in the United States.

The members of the group were sisters Betty and Mary Weiss, with twins, Margie and Mary-Ann Ganser.

Their first hit recording was "Remember (Walking In The Sand)" (1964) which reached number 5 in the US and number 14 in the UK.

## References
Joyce Carol Thomas

**Joyce Carol Thomas** (May 25, 1938 – August 13, 2016) was an African-American poet, playwright, motivational speaker, and author of more than 30 children's books. 

Thomas was born in Ponca City, Oklahoma, the fifth of nine children in a family of cotton pickers. In 1948 the family moved to Tracy, California, to pick vegetables. She learned Spanish from Mexican migrant workers and earned a B.A. in Spanish from San Jose State University. She took night classes in education at Stanford University, while raising four children, and received a master's degree in 1967.

For her 1982 novel *Marked by Fire*, Thomas won a National Book Award for Young People's Literature|National Book Award in category Children's Fiction (paperback)

and an American Book Award.
Thomas has been one of three to five finalists for the Coretta Scott King Award three times, in 1984 for *Bright Shadow*, in 1994 for *Brown Honey in Broomwheat Tea*, and in 2009 for *The Blacker the Berry* in 2009. Part of the American Library Association program, every year the King Award honors the "most distinguished portrayal of African American experience in literature for children or teens".
She also received a New York Times Outstanding Book of the Year Award and an Outstanding Woman of the 20th Century Award.

She lived in Berkeley, California.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
*"Joyce Carol Thomas".*Tennessee Authors*. The University of Tennessee. Archived 2011-01-16. Retrieved 2013-11-24.

## Other websites
* 
**Write TV* Public Television Interview with Joyce Carol Thomas
Peppered corydoras

The **peppered corydoras** (*Corydoras paleatus*) is a species of freshwater catfish in the genus *Corydoras*. 

## In the aquarium 
Peppered corydoras live at the bottom of the fish tank. They are peaceful community fish. They like to live in a temperature of around 25–28°C. They should be kept in groups of other corydoras. They grow to about 7&nbsp;centimetres.

## Diet 
Peppered corydoras are scavengers. They eat the fish food after it sinks to the bottom of the tank.

## Other websites 
*http://www.aquaticcommunity.com/fish/pepperedcory.php
*http://www.seriouslyfish.com/species/corydoras-paleatus/
Chicken and waffles

**Chicken and waffles** is a dish that has both chicken and waffles. It is popular in the Canada, where it is served in many restaurants. There are two types of chicken and waffles dishes: the soul food version and the Pennsylvania Dutch version.

## Types
### Soul food version
The best-known version is the soul food version, which uses fried chicken. It uses a waffle that would be served during breakfast. It comes with condiments such as butter and syrup. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Zebrafish

The **zebrafish** (*Danio rerio*) is a freshwater fish native to India. It is often sold under the name **zebra danio**.

## Psychology 
In 2015, a study was published about zebrafishes' capacity for episodic memory. The individuals showed a capacity to remember context with respect to objects, locations and occasions (what, when, where). Episodic memory is a capacity of explicit memory systems, typically associated with conscious experience.

The Mauthner cells integrate many different kinds of sensory stimuli to produce the escape reflex. Those stimuli are found to include the lateral line signals by McHenry et al. 2009 and visual signals consistent with looming objects by Temizer et al. 2015, Dunn et al. 2016, and Yao et al. 2016.

## In the aquarium
The zebrafish is a peaceful fish and can be kept in a community tank. They can be kept in a temperature of 19–27°C. They grow to about 5 cm.

The typical environment of the Zebrafish is in rivers, little streams, slowly flowing pools close to nearby streams and rice paddies.

The natural history of the Zebrafish is limited as very little information about their true natural history is known. However, it is known that Zebrafish have a high reproductivity and quick growth rates. 

Zebrafish are suitable models for researching tissue repair and regeneration in vertebrates because of their restorative capabilities. They can fully regenerate injured hearts, portions of their brain and other organs.

Zebrafish are one of the most common species used for genetic and developmental research. 

## Diet
Zebrafish happily eat flake foods and bloodworm.

Other foods Zebrafish consumes are mosquito larvae and zooplankton.

## References
3. Gemberling, M., Bailey, T. J., Hyde, D. R., & Poss, K. D. (2013). The zebrafish as a model for complex tissue regeneration. *Trends in genetics : TIG*, *29*(11), 611–620. 

4. Engeszer , R.E. , Patterson , L.B. , Rao , A.A. and Parichy , D.M. ( 2007 ). Zebrafish in the wild: A review of natural history and new notes from the field . *Zebrafish* , 4 , 21 – U126. 

5.  C. Graham, M.A. von Keyserlingk, B. Franks. (2018). Zebrafish welfare: Natural history, social motivation and behaviour. Applied Animal Behavior Science, 200 (2018), pp. 13-22.
Nottoway Plantation

**Nottoway Plantation** was a plantation house in a town called White Castle in the state of Louisiana. In 1980 it was added to the National Register of Historic Places. John Hampden Randolph bought the area and then built the house in 1859. He owned 155 African-Americans as slaves. They worked in the sugarcane fields. After Mr. Randolph’s death Mrs. Randolph sold the plantation in 1889 for $50,000. Nottoway had 165 doors and 200 windows. This made 365 openings. The building was destroyed by a fire on May 15, 2025. 

## References
Dwarf star

**Dwarf stars** refers to several types of star. The term was originally used in 1906 by the Danish astronomer Ejnar Hertzsprung. He noticed that the reddest stars—classified as K and M in the Harvard scheme—could be divided into two distinct groups. They are either much brighter than the Sun, or much fainter. To distinguish these groups, he called them "giant" and "dwarf" stars.  The dwarf stars were fainter and the giants brighter than the sun.

However, the term "dwarf" was later expanded to include:
* *Dwarf star*: this usually refers to any main-sequence star, a star of luminosity class V.
** *Red dwarfs* are low-mass main-sequence stars. They have cool temperatures and spectral classes M and K. Examples include Proxima Centauri and Alpha Centauri B.
** *Yellow dwarfs* are main-sequence (dwarf) stars with masses similar to the Sun. They have roughly the same temperature and are of spectral classes G. Examples include Alpha Centauri A.
** *Blue dwarfs* is a word very rarely used for high-mass main-sequence stars, which are blue, hot, and have spectral classes A and B. Examples include Regulus and Bellatrix.
* A *white dwarf* is a star composed of electron-degenerate matter. This may be the final stage in the evolution of stars not massive enough to collapse into a neutron star or undergo a Type II supernova&mdash;stars less massive than about 9 solar masses. Examples include Sirius B and Procyon B.
** A *black dwarf* is a white dwarf which has cooled enough that it no longer emits any visible light. No black dwarfs are known, and it is possible that no black dwarf exists yet.
* A *brown dwarf* is a "substellar object". It is not massive enough to ever fuse hydrogen into helium, but still massive enough to fuse deuterium&mdash;less than about 0.08 solar masses and more than about 13 Jupiter masses.

## References
Claude Vilgrain

**Claude Vilgrain** (born March 1, 1963) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey right winger. He played a total of 89 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). Vilgrain was born in Haiti. He is the first Haitian-born player in NHL history.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Vilgrain played three seasons in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League (QMJHL) with the Laval Voisins. He also played hockey at the Université de Moncton for three years.

He was drafted with the 107th overall pick by the Detroit Red Wings in the 1982 NHL Entry Draft. He never played a game for the Red Wings. He signed a contract with the Vancouver Canucks in June 1987. He played six games with them, scoring one goal and making one assist. In March 1989, the Canucks traded Vilgrain to the New Jersey Devils in exchange for Tim Lenardon. He only played 2 games with them. He retired in 2002.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Egocentrism

**Egocentrism **is a state of mind of putting oneself in the center of interest, of being interested more about oneself than about other people. 
## Overview
While egocentrism is normal in young children, it becomes more and more of a problem, in older children, adolescents and adults. To egocentric people, self-relevant information is seen as more important in shaping one’s judgments than are thoughts about others and other-relevant information. 
## Name
The term egocentrism was mostly coined by Piaget, a psychologist. Egocentrism is different from both egoism and narcissism. Young children are egocentric: they see themselves as the "center" of the world. Developing self-conscience requires the perception that there are others, that there is socialisation with other people, and that there are differences between oneself and other people. 
## Characteristics
Those who are egocentric are often unable to fully understand or to cope with others' opinions. The fact that reality can be different from what they are ready to accept is difficult for them.
## Related pages
* Ego
* Arrogance
* Narcissism
* Superiority bias
* Dunning–Kruger effect
* Fundamental attribution error
* Haltlose personality disorder (HPD)
* Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD)

## References
Armillaria solidipes

***Armillaria solidipes*** is a species of fungus. It is also known as the **honey mushroom**. It grows in the United States. In the Malheur National Forest in Oregon there is one that is the world's biggest living organism.

## References
Illmatic

***Illmatic*** is the first studio album of American rapper Nas. It was released on April 19, 1994 by Columbia Records. Nas recorded the album during 1992 and 1993 in New York City. The producers were Nas, Large Professor, Pete Rock, Q-Tip, L.E.S., and DJ Premier.

Nas raps about his life in Queensbridge, New York. Nas's lyricism features multi-syllabic internal rhyme patterns.

*Illmatic* received very good reviews from most music critics  upon its release. It earnt praise for its lyrical content, production, and Nas's lyricism. Over time, music critics have recognized it as one of the greatest hip hop albums.

*Illmatic* did not sell very well at the beginning. On January 17, 1996, the album was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. In 2001, it earned platinum certification after shipments of one million copies in the United States.

## Songs 
## References
Division of New England

The **Division of New England** is an Australian electoral division in New South Wales. It is in the north-east of the state, next to the border with Queensland. It was set up for the first federal election in 1901. It is named after the New England region of northern New South Wales.

The includes the towns of Armidale, Ashford, Barraba, Bingara, Bundarra, Glen Innes, Gunnedah, Guyra, Inverell, Manilla, Quirindi,  Tamworth, Uralla, Werris Creek, Walcha and Tenterfield. 

## Members
Barnaby Joyce is a former Senator for the state of Queensland. In 2016 he became leader of the National Party and Deputy Prime Minister.

## Election results
## References
## Other websites
* Division of New England – Australian Electoral Commission
Sheryl Sandberg

**Sheryl Kara Sandberg** (born August 28, 1969) is an American businesswoman. She is the chief operating officer of Facebook.

## Early life and education
Sandberg was born in 1969, in Washington, D.C., in a Jewish family. In 1987, started a Bachelor's degree in economics at Harvard College. She graduated in 1991 with the highest honor, *summa cum laude*. In 1993, she started at Harvard Business School. In 1995, she earned her M.B.A. with highest distinction. After this Sandberg worked as a management consultant for McKinsey & Company for a year.

## Career 
From 1996 to 2001, she was Chief of Staff to the then United States Secretary of the Treasury Larry Summers.

In 2001, Sandberg became the vice president of Global Online Sales & Operations for Google Inc.. In 2007 Sandberg met Mark Zuckerberg, the maker of Facebook, at a Christmas party.

Zuckerberg thought that Sandberg would be good at being Facebook's COO. In March 2008 Facebook hired Sandberg.

December 2010, she gave a TED speech titled "Why we have too few women leaders." In 2012 she became the eighth member (and the first female member) of Facebook's board of directors. Sheryl Sandberg's first book *Lean In* was published on March 11, 2013.

## Personal life
Sandberg married to Dave Goldberg, the CEO of SurveyMonkey, from 2003 until his death in 2015. She is a feminist.

## References
## Other websites
*Lean In

## Related pages
* Marissa Mayer
* Susan Wojcicki
* Zhang Xin
Eric Young

**Jeremy Fritz** (born December 15, 1979) is a Canadian professional wrestler, better known by his ring name, **Eric Young**. He currently competes for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), where he has worked in multiple runs since 2004 and is a two-time TNA World Heavyweight Champion. He is also known for his time in WWE, where he was the leader of the stable Sanity and a former NXT Tag Team Champion.

In TNA, Young is known for portraying many different comic relief gimmicks. During his time in TNA, he has also won the X Division Championship once, the Legends/Global/Television/King of the Mountain Championship twice, and men's Tag Team Championships six times (the TNA/Impact World Tag Team Championship four-times and the NWA World Tag Team Championship). He also became the only man to co-hold the TNA Knockouts Tag Team Championship when he won the title with ODB.

Outside of wrestling, Fritz hosted *Off the Hook: Extreme Catches* on Animal Planet.

## Championships
* **American Combat Wrestling**
** ACW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
* **Family Wrestling Entertainment**
** FWE Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
* **Fighting Spirit Pro Wrestling**
** FSPW Independent Championship (2 times)
* **Independent Wrestling Federation** 
** IWF Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
* **Memphis Wrestling**
** Memphis Southern Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Johnny Devine
* **Total Nonstop Action Wrestling/Impact Wrestling**
** TNA World Heavyweight/Impact World Championship (2 times)
** TNA Legends/Global/Television/King of the Mountain Championship (3 times)
** Seventh TNA Triple Crown Champion
** Fourth TNA Grand Slam Champion
** TNA / Impact Year End Awards (3 times)
*** Match of the Year (2020) 
*** Most Inspirational Wrestler of the Year (2006)
* ***Wrestling Observer Newsletter***
** Worst Worked Match of the Year (2006) TNA Reverse Battle Royal on *TNA Impact!*
* **WWE**
** NXT Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Alexander Wolfe
**NXT Year-End Award (1 time)
***Tag Team of the Year (2017) – with Alexander Wolfe and Killian Dain
***World Series Wrestling**
**WSW Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Frankie Kazarian
* **Xtreme Wrestling Coalition**
** XWC World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)

1 Young defended the championship with either Hall or Nash/Deaner, Rhino or Doering under the Freebird Rule during reigns 2–4.
2 Championship not officially recognized by TNA.
## References
## Other websites
*
*TNA profile
Westerlund 2

. At its centre lies the cluster of young stars Westerlund 2. One object at the bottom of the cluster is a system of two of most massive stars known to astronomers.]]

**Westerlund 2**  is a massive young super star cluster. It is about one or two million years old, and partly obscured with gas. It contains some of the hottest, brightest, and most massive stars known. The cluster is 20,000 light years away in the Milky Way galaxy.

The cluster contains a dozen of O-type main sequence stars, of which at least three are eclipsing binaries. There are many very young pre-main sequence stars and two Wolf–Rayet stars.

The core of the cluster contains several examples of rare very hot stars.  Just outside the cluster a massive eclipsing binary WR20a is found at 30 arcseconds (about 1.1 pc in projection), the bright yellow spot just on the lower right side of the cluster center.

As its name indicates, the Westerlund 2 cluster was discovered by Bengt Westerlund in the sixties, but its stellar content was assessed only in later years. 

## References
Luke Baldwin

**Luke Baldwin** (born 15 September 1990) is an English rugby union player. He was born in Royal Tunbridge Wells. He plays for Bristol Rugby in the RFU Championship.

## Education 
Luke Baldwin was educated at The Judd School in Tonbridge. While he was there he also played rugby for them. In 2003, he represented Judd at Kent County Athletics Under-13 Championships at Canterbury High School. There he finished third place in the 75-metre hurdles and fourth in the 100-metres.

## Career 
Baldwin started playing rugby for Tunbridge Wells RFC. In 2006 he signed with Saracens Academy. He trained there while he also played for Tunbridge Wells until 2009. After he left Tunbridge Wells, he was loaned to Blackheath F.C.. He made his debut for Saracens in 2010. He went on to make 5 first team appearances for Saracens.

In 2010, he was loaned to RFU Championship side, Bedford Blues. In 2012, he returned to Bedford Blues on a dual  with Saracens. While at Bedford, he received praise for his playing . He also represented Saracens in the Premiership Rugby Sevens Series while also playing for Bedford Blues in the RFU Championship. In 2013, he left Saracens and Bedford Blues and signed for Bristol Rugby, playing his final game for Bedford against London Welsh.

## References
## Other websites 
* Luke Baldwin Career Statistics
Cardinal tetra

The **cardinal tetra** (*Paracheirodon axelrodi*) is a freshwater fish. 

## In the aquarium
Cardinal tetras grow to about . They are shoaling fish and like to be kept with other cardinal tetras and they can be kept with other non-aggressive fish. In good conditions the cardinal tetra can live for about five years. The cardinal tetra is a very popular fish but is not as popular as the neon tetra because it is more difficult to breed. They like to live in a temperature of around 23–27°C.

## Diet
The cardinal tetra eats live food such as bloodworms or brine shrimp.

## References
*http://www.liveaquaria.com/product/prod_display.cfm?c=830+890+895&pcatid=895
*http://www.practicalfishkeeping.co.uk/content.php?sid=3139 
*http://www.aquaticcommunity.com/tetrafish/cardinaltetra2.php
Joan Miró

]]

**Joan Miró** (20 April 1893  25 December 1983) was a Spanish painter, sculptor and ceramicist. He was born in Barcelona. He died of heart disease in Palma, Majorca. A museum dedicated to his work, the Fundación Joan Miró, was opened in Barcelona in 1975.

Joan Miró started painting when he was fourteen he attended an art school. He then started to develop his own style to draw scenes of trees and landscapes. In around the 1930s Joan started to make rapid changes to his style of painting. Influenced by Pablo Picasso, Miro developed more surrealist works. 

Miró was a significant influence on late 20th-century art, in particular the American abstract expressionist artists. 

## References
Sonny Chiba

, also known as , was a Japanese actor, singer, movie producer and director, and martial artist. He was from Fukuoka, Kyūshū. He was possibly the most famous Japanese movie actor of all time.

Chiba died on 19 August 2021 at a hospital in Kimitsu, Japan from pneumonia caused by COVID-19, aged 82.

## Filmography 
* *The Street Fighter* (1974) as Takuma Tsurugi
* *Kill Bill: Volume 1* (2003) as Hattori Hanzō
* *Kill Bill: Volume 2* (2004) as Hattori Hanzō
* *The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift* (2006) as Kamata
* *Sushi Girl* (2012) as Sushi chef

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official Website
* Official Blog
* Facebook
* AllRovi Sonny Chiba 
* 
* Sonny Chiba - HKMDB
Flora Robson

**Dame Flora McKenzie Robson** DBE (28 March 1902 – 7 July 1984) was an English stage and movie actress. She was known for her performances in plays demanding dramatic and emotional intensity. Her roles varied from queens to villainesses.
Erskine Caldwell

**Erskine Caldwell** (17 December 1903 – 11 April 1987) was an American writer. He wrote about poverty, racism and social problems in the Southern United States. He did this in novels such as *Tobacco Road* and ''God's Little Acre''. This work was praised by critics. It also made him controversial among fellow Southerners because they felt he was making them look bad.
The Showgrounds

**The Showgrounds** is a football ground in Newry, County Down, Northern Ireland. It is the home football ground of Newry City A.F.C.. The ground usually holds 7,949 people. However, it only holds 2,275 at the moment under health and safety law.

## Sources
Frederick McCubbin

**Frederick McCubbin** (25 February 1855 – 20 December 1917) was an Australian painter. He was a part of the Heidelberg School, which was an important period in the history of Australia's visual arts.

McCubbin was born in Melbourne. McCubbin was taught at William Willmett's West Melbourne Common School and St Paul's School, Swanston Street. He worked several jobs while studying art at the National Gallery of Victoria's School of Design. There he met Tom Roberts and studied under Eugene von Guerard. He also studied at the Victorian Academy of the Arts. He showed some of his early paintings there in 1876, and again from 1879 to 1882. He sold his first painting there in 1880.

By the early 1880s, McCubbin's work had become famous. His paintings won several prizes from the National Gallery. By the mid-1880s his painting became focused on the Australian bush. This is the work for which he is remembered.

In 1888, McCubbin became instructor and master of the School of Design at the National Gallery. He taught several students who themselves became notable Australian artists.

He married Annie Moriarty in March 1889. They had seven children. McCubbin lived most of his life in Melbourne, and rarely travelled. He and his family moved to Mount Macedon in 1901. McCubbin continued to paint through the first two decades of the 20th century. By the beginning of World War I, his health began to fail. He died in 1917 from a heart attack.

## References 
## Other websites
* Australian government website on McCubbin, source of most of the material for this article
* Frederick McCubbin (1855-1917)  Gravesite at Brighton General Cemetery
* Frederick McCubbin at the National Library of Australia
Neopilina

***Neopilina*** is a mollusc, the only surviving genus of monoplacophora.
Some molecular results show that they fall within the polyplacophora clade, although these have been called into question.  Fossil and morphological data show that they are rather derived and bear very little resemblance to an 'ancestral mollusc'.  This was one of the most remarkable modern discoveries of a 'living fossil', and a Lazarus taxon.

## Species 
Four species are recognized: 
* *Neopilina bruuni* Menzies, 1968
* *Neopilina galatheae* Lemche, 1957
* *Neopilina rebainsi* Moskalev, Starobogatov & Filatova, 1983
* *Neopilina starobogatovi* Ivanov & Moskalev, 2007

## References
NGC 1569

. Note at centre left the two super star clusters]]

**NGC 1569** is a dwarf irregular galaxy in Camelopardalis.  This faint galaxy is well studied by professional astronomers, who are interested in the history of star formation in the galaxy. The galaxy is relatively nearby, so the Hubble Space Telescope can easily pick out its stars. In 2008 scientists studying images from Hubble calculated the galaxy's distance at nearly 11 million light-years away, making it a member of the IC 342 group of galaxies. It contains two prominent super star clusters with different histories.

Super star cluster A, in the northwest of the galaxy is formed of two close clusters (*NGC 1569 A1* and *NGC 1569 A2*). It contains young stars 
(including WolfRayet stars) which formed less than 5 million years ago (in *NGC 1569 A1*) as 
well as older red stars (in *NGC 1569 A2*).

Super star cluster B, near the center of the galaxy, has older  red giants and red supergiants.

## References
Reflektor

***Reflektor*** is the fourth album by Arcade Fire. It was released on October 28, 2013. The album has two discs. The first disc has seven songs. The second disc has six songs. It got good reviews from music critics. Pitchfork gave it a score of 9.2 out of 10. The first single from the album, "Reflektor", was released on September 9, 2013. The album was number one in several countries including the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom.

## Track listing
**Notes**
*  means there is an extra producer on the track
* "We Exist" is the second track of the album on CD and digital releases, but the fourth on the vinyl version (as the first song of Side B, or *1:4*).
* On CD, "Joan of Arc" ends with 30 additional seconds of the room tone that also opens "Here Comes the Night Time II".
* "Reflektive Age" is a hidden track in the pregap of the CD release, consisting of sections of the other tracks on the album played in reverse.

## References