open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Moirang Kangleirol

at the tiger hunt]]
 and Moirang Thoibi performing the Khamba Thoibi Jagoi at the premise of the Ebudhou Thangjing Temple at the Lai Haraoba festival in Ancient Moirang.]]
The **Moirang Kangleirol** (), also spelt as **Moilang Kangleilol**, is a body of history, literature, folklore, mythology, legends and other accounts originally associated with the ancient kingdom of Kege Moirang ().
In general sense, the terms Keke, Moirang and Ngangoi are used synonymously since ancient times to refer to the ancient kingdom.

## History
Keke Kangla was the capital city of the ancient Moirang kingdom. It's a place of political administration as well as religious practices. People of the kingdom used to perform annual sacred ceremonies in the city.
The Moirang Ningthourol (genealogy of the rulers of Moirang) was calculated with reference to many ancient manuscripts, including the Cheitharol Kumpapa.

## Mythology
The mythology associated with Moirang Kangleirol has diverse range of accounts. 
There are Phamlons of deities. The nine gods and the nine goddesses participated in the divine harvesting festival of Thangjing Loutaba. They are collectively called the Laibungthous and the Laibenthous respectively.
The list of the seven pairs of incarnations are:

## References
George Robertson (ice hockey)

**George Thomas Robertson** (May 11, 1927 &ndash; January 9, 2021) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward. He played 31 games in the National Hockey League for the Montreal Canadiens from 1944 to 1955. Robertson was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba.

Robertson died on January 9, 2021 at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
*
Anthony Gonzalez

**Anthony Gonzalez** (born September 18, 1984) is an American politician and former professional football player. A member of the Republican Party, he is serving as the U.S. Representative for  in the United States House of Representatives since 2019 and was reelected in 2020.

Anthony Gonzalez played college football for Ohio State University and played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Indianapolis Colts.

## Football career
Anthony Gonzalez played football in college for Ohio State University. In his last season at Ohio State he scored 8 touchdowns. Gonzalez then joined the Indianapolis Colts in the NFL. In his second season he was injured for eight weeks. Anthony went to the Super Bowl in 2010 but did not win. 

## Political career
Anthony Gonzalez ran for the United States House of Representatives seat in Ohio's 16th congressional district in 2018 as a Republican. Gonzalez won the election. On January 13, 2021 Gonzalez voted with nine Republicans and all the Democrats in the House of Representatives to impeach Donald Trump a second time. Many people did not like this and he was asked to resign by Jane Timken.

## Election history
## References
Rosoy, Yonne

**Rosoy** is a commune in the Yonne department.

## Transport 
### Road 
The D171 and D606 roads pass through the commune.

### Rail 
There is a train station in Étigny, which is another commune across the Yonne river.

## References
List of African countries by Human Development Index

The **Human Development Index** (**HDI**) is a number from 0 to 1 (higher is better) used to compare different countries. It is published by United Nations Development Programme. It is used to rank countries into different groups for example developed and developing countries.

The Human Development Index uses different measurements of a population:
* Life expectancy at birth. This is used to see how healthy the people in one country are. It assumes that healthier people live longer on average.
* Literacy is used to look at how educated people are, for example how many adults can read and write. One third of this is the *gross enrollment ratio*, which measures how many of children of schooling age attend school.
* Standard of living. This is measured by calculating the gross domestic product with the total population so that it becomes comparable.

## List of African countries 
This is a list of the Human Development Index (HDI) for countries in Africa from the United Nations Development Programme's Human Development Report for 2019, published in 2020.

## Related pages 
* List of countries by Human Development Index

## References
Tom Stevens (musician)

**Thomas Howard "Tom" Stevens** (September 17, 1956 &ndash; January 24, 2021) was an American pop rock bassist, guitarist and singer-songwriter. He played with the Paisley Underground and the Long Ryders. He was a member of Magi and Danny & Dusty. He was born in Elkhart, Indiana. 

Stevens died on January 24, 2021 at the age of 64.

## References
Nikolay Chebotko

**Nikolay Sergeyevich Chebotko** (, October 25, 1982 – January 24, 2021) was a Kazakhstani cross country skier. Chebotko competed in four Winter Olympics from 2002 until the 2014. He won gold medals at the Asian Games and Universiade. Chebotko was born in Shuchinsk, Kazakh SSR.

Chebotko died in a car accident in near the Borovoye Resort in Kazakhstan on January 24, 2021 at the age of 38.

## References
Korouhanba

**Korouhanba** (, ) is the God of the Sun, the Sky and the Heaven in Meitei mythology and religion of Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). He is also known as Taohuireng and is one of the two sun brothers in the Numit Kappa epic legend. For having the ability to remove darkness, he is also called "Ngantureng". He is described as "Songbu Chiraitangba", a physician who is bald headed.

## Description 
According to the Meitei tradition, Sun God Korouhanba has strong connection with human body, human soul and origin of life. The human body is a "Lang" (lit. trap). Inside the trap, the "Thawai Polpi" (lit. soul bird) is kept. The soul bird leaves the former "Lang" and enters into another "Lang". The process is called "Langon" (lit. Changing of Lang). The "Polpilang Puya" text describes that the sun is the origin of life. It was told to Luwang Leikoiba by Mangang Laininghal according to the text. He (the Sun) represents the Supreme Being in the world of things (non living) and beings (living). He is Korouhanba.
The cults and pantheons dedicated to God Korouhanba are mainly maintained by the Thokchom family of Meitei ethnicity.

He has religious association with the Maring tribe.

## Connection with other deities 
God Korouhanba has connection with Mangang Luwang Khuman, the three divine teachers in many legends.

## Related pages
# Pisatao
# Taoroinai

## References 
## Bibliography 
* A Critical Study Of The Religious Philosophy - by Singh, L. Bhagyachandra - 1991
## Other websites
Microcredit

and Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina at a microcredit program with Bangladeshi villagers at the US Embassy in Dhaka, 2000]]
A **microcredit** (sometimes called a **micro-loan**, or **microloan**) is a special kind of loan given to poor business people, mostly in developing countries. Microcredits were created to support entrepreneurship, and to lessen poverty. Very often, people getting a microcredit are illiterate: they cannot fill out forms to apply for a regular loan. Microcredits also work differently: the interest ot be paid is usually much higher than with a regular loan, often it is over 20%. The interest usually also has to be paid more often. Microcredits have been criticized, because people taking them often end up in a situation where they cannot repay their debt.

Microcredits are given by special banks or cooperatives like Oikocredit, making this investments to help society.
Taoroinai

**Taoroinai** ()() is a snake like dragon in Meitei mythology and religion. He swallowed the image of the God in his mouth. He brought it down. He came down with the image. He lived inside the earth. The God's image was later born as a divine boy.

### Taoroinai and the Heavenly egg 
According to the Leithak Leikharol and the Krathok Lamlen, Taoroinai went to the Heaven pretending to be *Tupu* (officer in charge). He found the divine cloud egg (nonglum) of Atiya.  He brought it down to earth. He gave the egg to a person with many husbands. Later, the egg became Pakhangba.

According to the Meihourol Makok Latam, God Atiya wanted to create an earthly king from his own body. He asked goddess Leimarel Sidabi to call Taoroinai. Leimaren asked Taoroinai to bring the image of God Atiya in the shape of Nonglum (cloud egg). The Goddess Leimaren received the heavenly egg containing another God. After this, Leimaren was also called Yaibirok ().

According to the Kangla Houba (alias the Kanglalon) written by Ashangbam Laiba in the 5th century, Meitei King Naophangba attempted to construct a new palace in the Kangla. The king's plan was rejected by 13 year old Maichou Ashangbam Laiba. During that time, blood gushed out of the holes of the erecting pillars. It was believed that the erecting pillars struck the body of God Taoroinai. 

Seven maidens namely Tankha, Phuitingwak, Khuyon, Phuitingloubi, Toura, Nongdang and Lengbi and nine gods learned how to dance from Dragon Father Taoroinai. The rhythmic and smooth dancing of the maidens surprised all the creatures of the world. All the creatures came out and started to dance. The movements of Lady Tankha Chanu resembled that of the snake. Her steps destroyed all the plants and the flowers on her way. It is believed that the place of her enactment of the dance is the Mahou Phaibok hill.

Seeing the daughter-father dance, a male squirrel imitated their dance. Seeing him dancing, a female squirrel also danced. The son squirrel laughed at his mother squirrel. At this, the female squirrel was embarrassed. The dancing squirrels were later joined by other creatures. And so, the dance never ended.

## Related pages 
* Korouhanba - Sun God
* Pakhangba - Celestial Dragon 
* Poubi Lai - Water Dragon
* Nongshaba - Dragon Lion

## References 
## Other websites 
* Internet Archive - Taoroinai
Carlos Tapia García

**Carlos Enrique Tapia García** (11 July 1941 &ndash; 19 January 2021) was a Peruvian engineer and politician. He was born in Lima, Peru. From 1985 to 1990, Tapia García was a member of the Congress of the Republic. From 2001 to 2003, he was a member of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.

Tapia García died on 19 January 2021 in Lima from COVID-19, aged 79.

## References
Leithak Leikharol

The **Leithak Leikharol** (, lit. Of Heaven and netherworld), also spelt as the **Leithak Leikhalol**, is a Meitei language literary narrative work (puya), about the creation, genealogy of kings, moral teachings and Meitei mythology. It mentions some Meitei goddesses including Leimarel Sidabi, Nongthang Leima and Panthoibi. Leimarel Sidabi is said to be the omniscient.

Leithak Leikharon literally means "an account of the heaven and the earth". It is a traditional Meitei religious text. It is believed to have been written during the reign of King Khagemba (1526–1556 CE). The text is a treatise on Meitei cosmogony, or the story of the creation of the universe.

## Description 
Leithak Leikharon presents, for the first time, the idea of a universal Lord, replacing the earlier belief in many Meitei gods and deities. Although the text is important for religious history, it is not considered literary in terms of language and storytelling. Toward the end, the writing becomes unclear and includes unrelated songs and stories. Despite these flaws, the core message of the text is important for the development of the Meitei faith.

## Story of creation 
According to the text, the Almighty Lord wanted to create the universe. From his right nostril, he created his first son, Asheeba. From his left nostril, he created the second son, Konjin Tuthokpa.

The father ordered Asheeba to create the world. Asheeba then created the sun, moon, stars, water, and air. He raised the earth from beneath the water and created humans in the image of the Lord, along with other living beings.

During this process, his younger brother, Konjin Tuthokpa, caused problems. These disturbances were stopped when the Lord distracted him with a beautiful woman.

Afterward, the uneven surface of the earth was made smooth by nine gods and seven goddesses to prepare it for humans to live on.

## Test for rulership 
The Lord decided to give the responsibility of ruling the earth to one of his sons. To choose between them, he asked both sons to circumambulate the earth. The winner would become the ruler.

Asheeba walked sincerely all the way around the earth. However, Konjin Tuthokpa used his intelligence and only walked around the pedestal of the Lord, which he claimed represented the earth. Because of this cleverness, he was chosen to rule the world.

Even so, Asheeba was given an important role. He became the presiding deity in every household.

## Later recognition 
In later tradition, Asheeba and Konjin Tuthokpa came to be known as Sanamahi and Pakhangba respectively, who are the two important deities in the Meitei religion.

## Related pages 
* Korouhanba
* Samadon Ayangba

## References
Nungpan Ponpi Luwaopa

**"Nongban Pombi Luwaopa"** () or **"Nungpan Ponpi Luwaopa"** () is a Meitei language literary narrative work (puya), about the legendary story of a prince of the Luwang dynasty who got back successfully the life of his wife Koubru Namoinu (Lainaotabi), from the hands of her former consort Thongalen, the God of death and the ruler of the underworld. It is the story of love, courage and perseverance. It is an old story of near tragic end. In the legend, there's a fight between the mortal and the god.
It mentions about the dowry system (Awonpot) of the then ancient times. It is, in a sense, the reverse of the Chothe Thangwai Pakhangba.

## Story
It is a story of love fulfilled after a near tragic event and is, perhaps, unique of its kind. Thus, he kept guarding the mortal remains of Koubru Namoinu without the obsequies being performed. Thongalel first sent his younger brother armed with deadly weapons for the fight in which the prince settled his opponent's hash and kept him bound under the heavy weight of a slab. The Lord's second brother too met the same humiliation and at last, Thongalel himself appeared in all splendor in the field of honour. But the prince was prudent enough to realise that he was no match for powerful God, he fell prostrate before him and begged mercy and kindness to restore Koubru Namoinu to him so that the Luwang dynasty might have further progeny. Thongalel, being visibly moved, readily granted the prayer and left for the dark abode. Thus, the couple were united to live for another hundred years with conjugal bliss and Hongnem Luwang Punshiba, a son was born to them.

## Related pages
* Tharon

## References
Lainaotabi

**Lainaotabi** () or **Leinaotabi** () is a goddess in ancient Meitei mythology and religion. She is the youngest wife of God Thongalel of the underworld kingdom (). Thongalel sent her to be the wife of Poireiton, her brother-in-law.  Lainaotabi gave birth to a son with Poireiton.
Her legend says she made the first clay pot.
She was worshipped by the people of Ashangbam clan.

## Mythology 
### Journey from Underworld to human world 
Lainaotabi was the youngest queen of King Thongaren () of the underworld kingdom (). Queen Laikhurembi was the first wife of the King. Poireiton, Thongalel's younger brother, was about to leave on a journey to *Tai Pang Pan*. The king asked Laikhurembi to go with Poireiton as his wife because Poireiton's own wife had died. However, Laikhurembi did not want to go. Trees had already been planted to honor her as the King's wife. So, instead of Laikhurembi, Lainaotabi was sent to accompany her brother in law Poireiton as a wife.

### Love with a mortal prince 
Lainaotabi (Leinaotabi) went with Poireiton, her brother-in-law, on a journey to earth. Later, she became separated from him. She was adopted by King Koupalu as his daughter. Afterwards, she came to be known as *Koubarol Namoinu* () alias *Koubru Namoinu* (). She fell in love with prince *Nongban Pombi Luwaoba* of Luwang dynasty. She met the prince for the first time when he visited King Koupalu. She and prince Luwaoba married and led a happy life. God Thongalel did not want his own wife spending her days with another man. So, the thread of her life was cut short and her soul recalled. However, the Prince did not give up. He challenged God Thongalel to give back his wife's soul or to fight with him. He guarded the dead body of Koubru Namoinu without performing the funeral ceremony. Thongalel first sent his two younger brothers one by one for the fight. Prince Nongban Pombi Luwaoba defeated his two divine opponents. Finally, Thongalel himself appeared before him. But this time, the prince realised that he was no match for powerful God. So, he begged mercy and kindness to restore Koubru Namoinu's life so that the Luwang dynasty might have further generation. Thongalel felt pity on him. So, he granted the couple to live for another hundred years with marital pleasure. According to legends, Hongnem Luwang Punshiba was the son of Koubru Namoinu (Lainaotabi) and Nongban Pombi Luwaoba.

## Pantheon and worship 
The pantheon dedicated to goddess Lainaotabi (Leinaotabi) was mainly maintained by the Ashangbam clan of Meitei ethnicity in Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). It was recorded in the Loyumba Shinyen (1100 AD).
## Related pages 
* Nongban Pombi Luwaoba

## References
Español (disambiguation)

**Español** might mean:
* Spanish language
* Spanish people
* Central Español F.C., a Uruguayan football club

## Other
*R.C.D. Espanyol de Barcelona
AfriMusic Song Contest

The **AfriMusic Song Contest** is a pan-African song contest based in the ESC. Different singers representing an African country celebreted since 2018 to present.

## Predecessors
*Song Of Africa (originally to be celebrated in May 25, 2011 in Johannesburg, South Africa to become the African licensed version of Eurovision)
*Africa Song / Le Chant De L'Afrique (originally to take place in December 2014 and to be organized by the Africa Song Holdings Limited legally registered in Mauritius with the key peeople from South Africa)
*All Africa Song Contest (originally to be hosted in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia in 2015 and organized by the Kush Communications, London based production company led by Zeinab Badawi)
## List of winners
## Highest placings of non-winning countries
## Related pages
*Eurovision Song Contest
*Eurovision Asia Song Contest
*Turkvision Song Contest

## Other websites
*AfriMusic Song Contest.com - the official website of the AfriMusic Song Contest
Laikhurembi

**Laikhurembi** (, ) is a goddess in Meitei mythology and religion of Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). She is the goddess of justice, good counsel, divine law, order and secrecy. She is the chief Queen of God Thongaren ().
She is the daughter of Lairen Humchouba. She is one of the divine incarnations of Leimarel Sidabi.

## Etymology 
In Meitei language (Manipuri language), the female first name *"Laikhurembi"* can be split up into three parts, "Lai", "Khu" and "-rembi". The Meitei language word "Lai" has multiple meanings. It may mean a god or a deity or a spirit or a disease or a picture or a painting in noun form. "Lai" may mean easy in adjective form in Meitei language. The Meitei language term "Khu" also has many meanings. It may mean "narrow" or "not wide" in adjective form. It may mean a knee in noun form. It may mean "to kneel" or "to cough" in verbal form. According to "The History Of Manipur" written by Wahengbam Ibohal, the words "Lai" and "Khu" are the names of tribes. The last part "-rembi" means chief, head or graceful in feminine form. They say she had small breasts, which meant she used her heart less than she used her head; she was a thinking person and not a feeling person. They say she had sideways eyes, meaning she did not look at people straight on.

Scholars think this queen may have had Asian ethnicity. Some scholars think Laikhurembi could come from a tribe that had both *Lai* and *Khu* people in it. Other scholars think "Laikhurembi" is just her title and not her name.

Laikhurembi () is the daughter of Lai-ren Humchouba (, Shan: Hoom Chao Hpa). In Meitei language (Manipuri language), "Lai-ren" means "Chief of Lai". However, Laikhurembi did not want to go. Trees had already been planted to honor her as the King's wife. Instead of Laikhurembi, King Thongalel sent his second wife Leinaotabi to accompany her brother in law Poireiton as a wife.

## Description 
The Goddess Laikhurembi had special powers. She was *Yungyatnaba* (lit. *erect and sharp*) which meant she could see objects accurately no matter how far away they were. She could look at a person and see who he or she truly was inside. When she made a judgement, she would announce her decision wisely, and people got the right rewards for what they had done (*things given in recognition of service, effort or achievement*).

## Related pages 
* Lainaotabi
* Yumjao Leima

## References 
## Other websites 
* Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary. Laikhurembi
Yumjao Leima

**Yumjao Leima** () or **Yumjao Lairembi** () or **Yumjao Lairemma** () is the mother goddess of house, household, royalty, rule and power in Meitei mythology and religion. She is designated as the all time ruling Queen Mother. Legend says she assumes a human form in white clothes and blesses kings. She is one of the divine incarnations of Leimarel Sidabi.

## Etymology 
In Meitei language (Manipuri language), "Yumjao" () means "large house" or "big house". "Yumjao" () or "Yimjao" () may also refer to "Royal House". In Meitei language (Manipuri language), "Leima" means "Queen". In Meitei language (Manipuri language), "Lairembi" () means "goddess". The Meitei language (Manipuri language) word "Lairemma" () is also another term for "goddess".

## History 
.]]
Meitei King Naothingkhong (c. 7th century) of Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur) built a temple dedicated to goddess Yumjao Lairembi ().

## Mythology 
Goddess Yumjao Leima appears in a human form in white clothes to come to bless her son, the King of the kingdom.
According to Meitei culture, the "Nongmai" class is in the middle position of the society of the maibis (priestesses). They used to take care of the cult of goddess Yumjao Lairembi.

## Temples 
### Temple of Yumjao Lairembi, Kangla 
The *"Temple of Yumjao Lairembi"* inside the Kangla is at the left side of the Temple of Pakhangba. Structurally, both the temples are of the same architectural styles. The southern wall of the temple is well decorated. The remaining three walls of the temple are of little decorations. A door with the lancite arch is in the southern wall of the temple. Two false doors surround the two sides of the one real door. All the doors (real and false) are framed with pilasters. The ground plan of the temple is in square shape. Its area covered is 2.43 square meters.

### Ima Ibemma Yumjao Lairembi Shanglen 
In October 2011, a temple named "Ima Ibemma Yumjao Lairembi Shanglen" was built in honor of goddess Yumjao Lairembi in Thangmeiband town in Imphal.
### Others 
* A temple dedicated to Yumjao Lairembi of Arambam region is in Imphal West district in Manipur.
* "Yumjao Lairembi Temple" is in Meino Leirak, Sagolband, Imphal, Manipur.
* "Thaoroijam Yumjao Lairembi Temple" is in Thaoroijam Mamang Leikai, Nambol, Manipur.

## Namesakes 
### Yumjao Lairembi Dramatic and Cultural Union 
The *"Yumjao Lairembi Dramatic and Cultural Union"* is a nonprofit dramatic union. It was established in Khagempali Huidrom Leikai, Imphal in the year 2011.

## Related pages 
* Laikhurembi

## References 
## Bibliography 
* Archaeology in Manipur - Page 149 - L. Kunjeswori Devi · 2003
* Proceedings of North East India History Association - North East India History Association. Session · 1988
* Recent Researches in Oriental Indological Studies: Including Meiteilogy - Page 188 - Moirangthem Kirti Singh · 1998
* The History of Manipur: An early period - Page 263 - Wahengbam Ibohal Singh · 1986
* 

## Other websites 
*
Ancient Moirang

and Moirang Thoibi performing a devotional dance before the pantheon of Lord Ebudhou Thangjing Temple in Ancient Moirang.]]
**Ancient Moirang**, also known as **Keke Moirang**, was an ancient civilization that flourished in the southern plains of the present day Manipur, India. The Keke Kangla served as the capital city of the kingdom since time immemorial. The major body of accounts related to the history, literature, mythology of the kingdom are collectively called Moirang Kangleirol.

## History
The kingdom flourished about the same time as the Chinese Golden Ages. The period started from 52&nbsp;BC in Moirang and 208&nbsp;BC in China.
### Genealogy of ancient rulers
The Moirang Ningthourol (genealogy of the ancient rulers) were calculated with reference to many ancient texts, including the Cheitharol Kumpapa.
## Administration and Commerce
The Iwang Puriklai (ruler of Moirang) was the absolute monarch of the kingdom. For a smooth and sound administration, the kingdom was divided into eight leikais (wards or sectors). Along with this division, there were also nine organized marketplaces. There were various institutions of the Phamnaiba Loishangs (Offices hold by Scholars), for smooth and proper conduct of the Thangjing Haraoba in the kingdom.
## Religion
The ancient people worshipped Lord Thangjing, the presiding deity, as the founder of the kingdom.

## Related pages
* Moirang
* Iputhou Pakhangba Laishang
* Ancient Manipur

## References
2021 Portuguese presidential election

**Presidential elections** were held in Portugal on 24 January 2021. 

The incumbent President, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa, was reelected in a landslide victory with 60.7% of the vote.

## Results
Summary of the 24 January 2021 Portuguese presidential election results
|-
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;" colspan="2" rowspan="2"|Candidates 
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;" rowspan="2"|Supporting parties 	
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" colspan="2"|First round
|-
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;"|Votes
!style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;"|%
|-
|style="width: 10px" bgcolor=#FF9900 align="center" | 
|align=left|Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa
|align=left|Social Democratic Party,People's Party
|align="right" |2,533,799
|align="right" |60.70
|-
|style="width: 5px" bgcolor=#FF66FF align="center" | 
|align=left|Ana Gomes
|align=left|People–Animals–Nature, LIVRE
|align="right" |541,345
|align="right" |12.97
|-
|style="width: 5px" bgcolor=#202056 align="center" | 
|align=left|André Ventura
|align=left|CHEGA
|align="right" |496,653
|align="right" |11.90
|-
|style="width: 5px" bgcolor=red align="center" | 
|align=left|João Ferreira
|align=left|Portuguese Communist Party, Ecologist Party
|align="right" |180,473
|align="right" |4.32
|-
|style="width: 5px" bgcolor= align="center" | 
|align=left|Marisa Matias
|align=left|Left Bloc, Socialist Alternative Movement
|align="right" |164,731
|align="right" |3.95
|-
|style="width: 5px" bgcolor=#00ADEF align="center" | 
|align=left|Tiago Mayan Gonçalves
|align=left|Liberal Initiative
|align="right" |134,427 
|align="right" |3.22
|-
|style="width: 5px" bgcolor=LightSeaGreen align="center" | 
|align=left|Vitorino Silva
|align=left|React, Include, Recycle
|align="right" |122,743
|align="right" |2.94
|-
|colspan="3" align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|**Total valid**
|width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|**4,174,171**
|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|**100.00**
|-
|align=right colspan="3"|Blank ballots
|width="65" align="right" |47,041
|width="40" align="right" |1.10
|-
|align=right colspan="3" |Invalid ballots
|width="65" align="right"|39,997
|width="40" align="right"|0.94
|-
|colspan="3" align=left style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|**Total**
|width="65" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|**4,261,209**
|width="40" align="right" style="background-color:#E9E9E9"|
|-
|colspan=3|Registered voters/turnout
||10,791,490||39.49
|-
|colspan=5 align=left|Source: Election results 

### Maps

File:Mapa dos resultados da eleição presidencial de Portugal em 2021.png|Strongest candidate by municipality: Marcelo - orange.

## Notes
## References
Echizen forged knives

**Echizen forged knives** are traditional knives made in Echizen City, Fukui prefecture, Japan. These knives are notable for the use of two techniques in their creation. *Nimai hiroge* (double layering), and *Mawashi hagane tsuke* (shaping the knife). Because of these characteristical techniques, they were chosen as the earliest traditional craft for forged knives in 1979.

## History 
The origin of Echizen forged knives was in the early Nanboku-chō period. In 1337, Kuniyasu Chiyotsuru, a sword maker from Kyoto Prefecture moved to *Echizen no kuni* (present Echizen City) and made sickles for the citizens. During his stay, many citizens began to make products using his techniques. Because of this, Echizen City became an area famous for its production of farming tools. During the Edo period, these tools spread in Japan through trading. They were noted for their lightness and sharpness, and because of this, knives made in Echizen City became popular in Japan. Now, Echizen produces many products other than knives, such as hatchets.

## Two main processes 
The two main important processes: *nimai hiroge* and *mawashi hagane tsuke*.

* *Nimai hiroge* (double layering) 

...The blade is evenly thinned by stretching the two layered plates. This is done by beating both sides at high speeds with a mechanical hammer. 

* *Mawashi hagane tsuke* (shaping the knife)

...The tip of the blade is sharpened carefully to be close to the sharpness of a diamond.

## Main associations 
* Echizen Forged Knives Cooperative Association
* Takefu Knife Village Cooperative Association

* Takefu Knives Wholesale Commerce Cooperative Association

## References 
KOGEI JAPAN  https://kogeijapan.com/locale/ja_JP/echizenuchihamono/

Echizen Forged Knives Cooperative Association HP  https://www.echizenuchihamono.com/shop.php 

Takefu Knife village Cooperative Association HP   https://tkvstore.net/
Gangs of New York

***Gangs of New York*** is a 2002 American epic historical crime drama movie directed by Martin Scorsese. It is set in the New York City. It was inspired by Herbert Asbury's 1927 nonfiction book *The Gangs of New York*. The movie stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Daniel Day-Lewis, and Cameron Diaz. The movie was released on December 20, 2002 in the United States. The movie is 166 minutes long. It is rated R.

## References
Leonard Harris

**Leonard Harris** (September 27, 1929 – August 28, 2011) was an American actor, critic and author. He was known for his roles as Senator Charles Palantine in *Taxi Driver* (1976) and the mayor in *Hero at Large* (1980).

Harris died of pneumonia on August 28, 2011 in Hartford, Connecticut at the age of 81.

## References
Tharon

The ***Tharon*** or the ***Tharol*** is an ancient Meitei language literary work (puya), about the lore of the twelve lunar months of a year. It describes the changing pattern of nature in the following months. It is one of the masterpieces of the writers of the ancient Kangleipak (early Manipur).

The terms, "Tha" means month or moon and "ron", derived from "lon" means knowledge, lore or tradition.

Tharon describes the twelve lunar months of the year in poetic form. The book is not focused on astronomy but instead presents natural events and human activities linked to each month.

## Nature of the work 
Tharon shows how early Manipuri writers were interested in writing about human life and nature. It uses poetic language to describe seasonal changes, rituals, and social behavior. The work does not include Indo-Aryan words and shows signs of pre-Hindu beliefs. At the beginning, there is a prayer to traditional Meitei deities. The moon is also praised, as it plays a central role in the lunar calendar.

### Lamta (February–March) 
Lamta is the first month of the year. During this time, seeds planted earlier begin to grow. Early flowers start to bloom. Boys and girls wear their best clothes and enjoy dancing and music outdoors. The grasses turn green and become thick. New shoots grow on old branches. Birds near human homes fly out looking for fruit.

In this month, it is said that a Meitei prince named Nangoi Yoimongpa caught a large deer. Also, a young man named Sarathemba from the Mayang people hunted many animals for a ritual festival.

### Poinu (December–January) 
Poinu is known as the cold month. According to legend, the Lord Almighty tested his three sons by floating down the Kurum Ching river in the form of a dead ox. The youngest son, who was most devoted, recognized Him. This story explains the origin of the month’s name.

During Poinu, the golden rice crops bend, ready to be harvested with a sickle said to have 761 notches. Women gather the rice in small piles on bamboo mats. Young men thrash and winnow the rice. The grains are then collected in large baskets and taken to the royal granary.

At dusk, the king’s priest performs a ritual to the rice goddess Phouoibi. The ceremony includes incense, a water-filled jar, ginger wrapped in banana leaf, a black-feathered rooster, a pig, black cloth, and fruit. These are all placed together for the offering.

Poinu is also the time of heavy mist and the first signs of snow. A traditional tale says the snow comes from dust raised by the feet of Samadon Ayangba as he stepped over bean plants cared for by Chakha Khongjomnubi.

## Style and language 
The language of Tharon is old and complex, but it has a strong musical quality. Some references are hard to understand, but the work gives a detailed picture of traditional Meitei life. It includes rituals, beliefs, daily practices, and the desire for a happy and meaningful existence.

## Months 
The names of the twelve lunar months were given in Ancient Meitei language in the manuscript. However, the following illustrates both the Ancient Meitei as well as Modern Meitei names, with their Gregorian equivalents:

## References
Windows NT 5.x

**Windows NT 5.x** is a family of Microsoft Windows NT, starting with Windows 2000 and ending with Server 2003. After Windows NT 5.2's end of support in 2015, no NT 5.x operating systems are supported by Microsoft.

## Versions
Atlassian

**Atlassian Corporation** is an Australian software development company for the IT industry. It is best known for its JIRA and Confluence bug tracking system. The company is headquartered in Sydney, Australia. In total, the company has nine offices in six countries and serves more than 300,000 customers. 

## History 
The company name comes from Atlas (), a character from Greek mythology. Until 2017, the company's logo looked like an X-shaped figure supporting the sky. However, in 2017, the logo was changed to a modern one because, according to the designers, "The previous version of the logo was inspired by Atlas, and an example of legendary service and support.

Atlassian was founded in 2002 by two students from the University of New South Wales, Mike Cannon-Brooks and Scott Farkuhar. They both left training to work on the project. The start-up capital was only 10 thousand dollars.

Atlasian released its first product, JIRA (bug tracking and project management system), in 2002, and on April 25, 2004, they released Confluence, a platform for collaboration, dissemination of documentation and knowledge based on wiki technology.

In 2007, Atlassian released Bamboo, a server for continuous integration and delivery, and acquired Cenqua, another Australian IT company, along with its software products FishEye (version control system), Crucible (code viewer) and Clover (software for Java code testing, in April 2017 Atlassian closed it, and made the code public). 

In July 2010, Atlassian received a $60 million investment from investment company Accel Partners.

In 2011, the company's revenue reached $102 million, and in 2014 it was $215 million.

In 2015, Atlassian made an initial public offering on the NASDAQ and its capitalization was estimated at $4.37 billion. 

## References 
## Other websites
* Official website
RTBF

The ***Radio-télévision belge de la Communauté française*** (**RTBF**, *Belgian Radio-television  of the French Community*, branded as **rtbf.be**) is a public service broadcaster delivering radio and television services to the French-speaking Community of Belgium, in Wallonia and Brussels.

## References
IPhone 12 Pro

The **iPhone 12 Pro** and **iPhone 12 Pro Max** are 14th generation smartphones developed by Apple Inc. They were announced on October 13, 2020. They were released on October 23, 2020, next to the iPhone 12 and 12 mini. The iPhone 12 Pro and 12 Pro Max have the same features as the iPhone 12 and iPhone 12 mini, it has extra cameras like the iPhone 11 Pro and 11 Pro Max and a LiDAR scanner for better photos and AR experiences.

They have a magnetic back that allows for MagSafe wireless charging and accessory use, like a wallet. The iPhone 12 Pro costs $999 and the iPhone 12 Pro Max costs $1,099. It is the first iPhone to have a 5G.

## Features 
### Hardware 
The iPhone 12 Pro and iPhone 12 Pro Max can use 5G and have storage of 128GB with options for 256GB and 512GB. Both models comes with 6GB of RAM. iPhone 12 Pro and iPhone 12 Pro Max have 12MP wide rear camera, 12MP ultrawide rear camera and 12MP telephoto rear camera. The iPhone 12 Pro and iPhone 12 Pro Max have 12MP wide front camera. The video recording in the rear camera includes 4K 24FPS, 30FPS, and 60FPS. 1080P 30FPS, 60FPS, 120FPS and 240FPS. The video recording in the front camera includes 4K 24FPS, 30FPS, 60FPS, 1080P, 30FPS, 60FPS, and 120FPS. The iPhone 12 Pro and iPhone 12 Pro Max have a lighting connector. The iPhone 12 Pro and iPhone 12 Pro Max have the Apple A14 bionic chipset which has a faster performance. The iPhone 12 Pro has a 6.1 inch display, Super Reinta XDR display, and an OLED display. The iPhone 12 Pro Max has a 6.7 inch display, super reinta XDR display, OLED display. iPhone 12 Pro has the battery capacity is 2815mAh, and a 12W chargers, and the iPhone 12 Pro Max has a battery capacity of 3687mAh.

### Software 
The iPhone 12 Pro and iPhone 12 Pro Max runs on iOS 14. It has several changes like an updated iMessage and Siri. It has features in iOS 15 like Focus mode, new widgets, changed settings app, and SharePlay. The iPhone 12 Pro and iPhone 12 Pro Max has features in iOS 16 like customized lock screen, changed mail icon and focus mode changes.

## Design 
The display has a ceramic shield, making it harder to break if dropped. These phone have flat edges, first seen with the iPhone 4 and made of stainless steel. The iPhone 12 Pro and 12 Pro Max comes in several colors such as silver, graphite, blue, and gold.

## Related pages 
*iPhone 12

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official website (archived)
Pakhangba Temple, Kangla

**Pakhangba Laishang** () (literally, *"Pakhangba Temple"*) is an ancient Meitei temple dedicated to God Pakhangba, inside the Kangla Palace in Imphal, Manipur, India.
After its reconstruction, it was consecrated in 2010.

## Gallery

File:The_kangla.jpg
File:The temple and its reflection.jpg
File:Temple of God Pakhangba of Sanamahi religion inside the Kangla Fort, Imphal West, Manipur.jpg
File:Kangla Temple.JPG
File:Pakhangba Temple at Kangla Fort.JPG
File:Pakhangba Temple, Kangla, Imphal West district, Manipur, India (2017).jpg

## Related pages
* Khwairakpa Erel

## References
Ashkan Dejagah

**Seyed Ashkan Dejagah** (, born 5 July 1986), known as **Ashkan Dejagah**, is an Iranian former professional  footballer who played as a midfielder.

He played for the Iranian national team from 2012 to 2019. He was part of the Iran squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil and the 2018 FIFA World Cup in Russia.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:*Statistics accurate as of match played 10 September 2019.*

:''Scores and results list Iran's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Dejagah goal.''
 in 2015; he scored his sixth Iran goal in this match.]]

## Honours
 and Zvjezdan Misimović after scoring a goal in the match against VfL Bochum, 24 August 2008]]

**VfL Wolfsburg**
*Bundesliga: 2008–09

**Tractor**
*Hazfi Cup: 2019–20

**Germany U21**
*UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship: 2009

**Individual**
* AFC Asian Cup Team of the Tournament: 2019

## References
Two-party system

There are several states in the world, where politics is dominated by two parties. This is known as **two-party system.** According to Giovanni Sartori, the following is true for such as system:

# Each of the two parties is able to reach an absolute majority in parliament
# When there are elections, usually one of the two parties wins an absolute majority
# The party that is elected wants to rule alone
# There's a large probability that with elections, the ruling party will change over time

The Median voter theorem describes such a system: While at first the parties have programmes that are very different from each other, over time, they will get closer. Hotelling's law also describes this in game theory. 

Note that in such systems, there may also be other parties, bur these rarely have enough influence to win majorities in elections.

Two Examples of countries that have a two party system are the United Kingdom, and the United States.

## Related pages 
* Multi-party system - A system where there are many parties, Sometimes, several parties work together in government.
* One-party state - There's only one party, but sometimes people can choose from different candidates of that party.
California's 1st congressional district

'''California's 1st congressional district''' is a congressional district in the U.S. state of California. The seat has been vacant since the death of Republican U.S. Representative Doug LaMalfa in 2026. Before LaMalfa, the district had not had a Republican congressman since 1998. 

The district is made up of the counties: Butte County, Lassen County, Modoc County, Plumas County, Shasta County, Sierra County, Siskiyou County, Tehama County, most of Nevada County, part of Glenn County and part of Placer County.

## Election history
## References
Katsuyama Castle Museum

**Katsuyama Castle Museum** (勝山城博物館, *Katsuyama-jō Hakubutsukan*) is a museum that is in the city of Katsuyama in Fukui Prefecture in Japan. The museum was finished on July 19, 1992. It is considered to be the tallest castle building in Japan, at 57.8 meters, but it is not a true castle, as it is a mock structure. It was built to look like the Himeji castle. The museum also stands out because it has dragons cut into its foundation stone, which is unusual for a Japanese castle.  

## History behind the construction 
During the Edo period in Japan, the territory of modern Katsuyama City belonged to the Echizen-Katsuyama Domain (region). During that time, the city was planning to build a *tenshu*. However, for different reasons, such as the laws that were in place at that time, the city was never able to finish it. Kiyoshi Tada, who was born in Katsuyama and who was the founder of Sōgōtakushi, a taxi company that is nowadays divided into many different taxi companies, decided to build a castle, and put into life the long wish of people for a *tenshu*. Instead of a usual castle he built a museum that looks like a castle, where different items from his own collection are displayed nowadays, including various samurai armor, swords, and traditional folding screens. The museum was built close to another gift to Katsuyama from Kiyoshi Tada--*Echizen Daibutsu*, a complex of buildings built in a traditional Japanese style with a huge Buddha statue in it. The cost of construction was 10 billion yen.

## Modern times 
Since the opening, the museum has been managed by the Tada Kiyoshi Cultural Educational Commemoration Foundation (*多田清文化教育記念財団*, *Tada Kiyoshi Bunka Kyōiku Kinen Zaidan*). In 2014, the Katsuyama Castle Museum started working together with the Katsuyama City government.

In addition to Kiyoshi Tada’s own collection, the museum also displays a collection of more than 800 articles of embroidery of the Qing dynasty in China. There is also a collection of works by famous calligrapher Goseki Nishiwaki shown in the museum.

Many events are held on the museum territory throughout the year, including tea ceremonies, haiku competitions, various concerts, and collaborations with the government and other museums. (Please check the information before visiting there as the event may be canceled or changed due to the influence of the coronavirus.

In 2019 alone 12,500 people visited either the museum and/or the *Echizen Daibutsu*.

You can overlook the city of Katsuyama from the observation room on the top floor. 

We can get to the museum for about 15 minutes from Katsuyama station by bus. This museum closed on Wednesday and open from 9:30 to 16:30 except Wednesday.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Katsuyama Castle Museum website 
* Katsuyama Castle Museum Twitter account (@katsuyamacastle)
* Katsuyama Castle Museum on Fukui Museum Association website 
* Katsuyama City website
* Fukui Prefecture website
Sylvirana mortenseni

The **Koh Chang Island frog** or '''Mortensen's frog'* (*Sylvirana mortenseni'') is a frog from Cambodia, Thailand, and Laos.  Scientists have seen it as high as 800 meters above sea level.

## References
Lyft

**Lyft** is a taxi service which is publicly traded and based in San Francisco, California, USA. Lyft allows users to find, through a website or mobile app, drivers who are partnering with the service and are ready to give them a ride for a reasonable fee. Lyft's motto is “your friend with a car”. According to the company, their service allows its clients to travel by Lyft at a cost 30% lower than using traditional taxis.

The service operates in 644 cities in the United States and 12 cities in Canada.

Lyft started in the summer of 2012.

## References
Rabeya Khatun

**Rabeya Khatun** (27 December 1935 – 3 January 2021) was a Bangladeshi novelist. As of 2008, she wrote over 50 novels and more than 400 short stories. Her works include essays, novels, research, short stories, religious history and travelogues. She was awarded Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1973, Ekushey Padak in 1993 and Independence Day Award in 2017 by the Government of Bangladesh.

Khatun died 3 January 2021 at her residence in Gulshan, Dhaka.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ucanha

**Ucanha** is a place in northern Yucatán, Mexico, where scientists dig up Mayan ruins.  It used to be a town where Mayans lived.  People lived in Ucanha during the Late Preclassic period (ca. 300 B.C. —  ca. A.D. 250).  It was about 2.2 square kilometers in size. There were about 400 households. It was connected  to a larger town, Uci, by a wide stone causeway.  Uci is 13 km to the west of Ucanha.

A large brightly colored stucco mask was discovered in Ucanha in 2017. It is about two meters tall and was found in a building near the center of Ucanha.  Although masks like this one have been found in other Maya sites, this is the only one known for this part of Mexico.
The mask has been repaired so it looks the way it did when it was new.  The archaeologists buried the mask again to preserve it and  because the site is not legally protected.

## References
Insemination

For organisms that reproduce sexually, **insemination** is the transfer of male gametes (usually sperm) into the female reproductive tract, for the purpose of generating offspring. In mammals, this is the uterus, in birds, this is the oviduct. Insemination happens naturally during sexual intercourse, or copulation. It can also be done artificially, in which case it is called artificial insemination.
## See also
*Creampie (sexual act)
Abiu

]]
The **Abiu** is a tropical tree from South America. The tree grows to heights between  and . It produces edible fruit. When they are ripe, the fruits are yellow.

Abiu fruits are rich in vitamins A and C, as well as antioxidants and dietary fibre. They are also a good source of potassium, calcium, and phosphorus. In addition to its nutritional benefits, the Abiu fruit is believed to have medicinal properties, and is traditionally used to treat a variety of ailments, including coughs, colds, and fever.

The Abiu tree is a tropical evergreen that can reach up to 20 meters in height. It is a relatively low-maintenance plant that thrives in warm, humid climates with plenty of rainfall. The tree produces fruit year-round, although the peak season for Abiu fruits is typically between December and April.

Abiu fruits can be eaten fresh, and are often used to make juice, jams, and desserts. The fruit's sweet and creamy flavor also makes it a popular ingredient in ice cream and other sweet treats.