open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Box-Ironbark forest

**Box-Ironbark forest** is a forest or woodland ecosystem found in central Victoria in south-eastern Australia. It is named after the Box and Ironbark trees which grow in the forest. These tree species produce a lot of nectar and pollen throughout the year. This is important for the conservation of many species of birds and other animals.

## History
Box-Ironbark forest lies mainly within the Goldfields region of Victoria. During the main years of the gold rush (1851-1870) it underwent intensive digging and clearing in the goldfields. Large areas of forest were cut down for use in the gold mines and for firewood in surrounding areas.  After the gold rush, the forests were still heavily cut for firewood and cleared for farming.

## Description
Box-Ironbark forest is found on rocky, often auriferous (gold-bearing), soils, in flat and undulating landscapes at altitudes of 150–600&nbsp;m above sea level. The average annual rainfall of is 500–800&nbsp;mm.  About 40% of the original forest ecosystem in Victoria is public land, with about 20% protected in conservation reserves.  About 55% has been permanently cleared for agriculture, mining and urban development.  Remaining forest is in small scattered areas.

### Vegetation
Box-Ironbark forest has a canopy of box, ironbark and gum-barked eucalypts, growing to 25&nbsp;m in height. Below them is an understorey of wattles, small-leaved and prostrate shrubs, herbs and grasses.  The main trees are White Box, Red Box, Red Ironbark, Mugga Ironbark, Yellow Gum and Red Stringybark.  In some areas they may grow with, or be replaced by, Yellow Box, Long-leaf Box or Silver Bundy.  The mix of plants in the groundcover includes the largest concentrations of orchids of any Victorian ecosystem. Small herbs and shrubs found in Box-Ironbark forests include *Cheiranthera cyanaea*, *Philotheca verrucosa*, *Xerochrysum viscosum*, *Pultenaea largiflorens*, *Acacia williamsonii* and *Stuartina muelleri*.

### Animals
The trees of the Box-Ironbark forest produce a lot of flowers and nectar. They are a major source of nectar and pollen for honeyeaters, lorikeets and many kinds of invertebrates. Flowering of the different species of eucalypts takes place at different times of year so there is always a nectar or pollen source available for migratory, nomadic and resident birds. This means there are both more species, and greater numbers of individuals, of honeyeaters and lorikeets than in any other ecosystem. These birds include Black-chinned, Regent, Fuscous and Brown-headed Honeyeaters, Swift Parrots and Musk Lorikeets.  The forest supports the largest numbers of Eastern Grey Kangaroos in Victoria and is a stronghold for Brush-tailed Phascogales, Yellow-footed Antechinuses and Squirrel Gliders.

## Further reading
* Tzaros, Chris. (2005). *Wildlife of the Box-Ironbark Country*. CSIRO Publishing: Melbourne. 

## References
Eucalyptus viminalis

**Eucalyptus viminalis**, or **Manna Gum**, is also known as **White Gum**, **Ribbon Gum** or **Viminalis. **It** **is an Australian eucalypt.

It is a straight tree growing to about 40&nbsp;metres tall. It has rough bark on the trunk and the larger branches. The bark on the upper part of the tree peels away in long "ribbons" which can collect on the branches and surrounding ground. The tree with the largest recorded diameter (324.7&nbsp;cm) is at Woodbourne in Marlborough, New Zealand.

*E. viminalis* grows in the cooler areas of Australia where the leaves are the favoured food of Koalas.

**E. viminalis* subsp. *viminalis* – NSW, Victoria, Tasmania, Mount Lofty Range of South Australia
**E. viminalis* subsp. *cygnetensis* – western Victoria, southeastern South Australia
**E. viminalis* subsp. *pryoriana* – southern Victoria

Timber is a pale pink to pinkish brown colour, often with distinctive light grey streaks. The attractive light pink tones of this species and its easy workability mean it is often used to make furniture. It has low strength and durability which makes it unsuitable for structural use, however some is used for house framing.

It can grow in temperatures as low as  −15 degrees Celsius (+5&nbsp;°F) or more making it suitable for planting in Europe.

## References
Temperate rainforest

forest, Gwaii Haanas, Canada]]
 trees in Lamington National Park, Queensland, Australia]]
s in temperate rainforest in Tasmania, Australia]]

**Temperate rainforests** are coniferous or broadleaf forests. They are in the temperate zone, and get heavy rain.

Temperate rainforest often occurs in areas which have an oceanic moist climate. They are very notable for their lichen.

In many ways, they are similar to tropical rainforests, but they are in areas that are not as warm. 

The conditions are very moist, and more open to light than a tropical rain forest. The lower levels of the forest have an understory. This means that, under the trees, fungi, moss, ferns, shrubs with berries grow. Lichens are common in temperate rain forests.

## Examples 
* Hyrcanian forest, on the south side of the Caspian Sea, shared between Iran and Azerbaijan
* Some forests in the Australian states of New South Wales, Victoria, and the west coast of Tasmania
* Some forests in New Zealand
* In a region called Colchis, shared between Turkey and Georgia
* Southeast Siberian rainforest in Russia
* On the Pacific Northwest coast of North America, in Alaska, British Columbia, Washington, Oregon and northern California
* Valdivian temperate rain forest, in Chile and Argentina

## Related pages 
* Tropical rainforest

## References
Enfield State Park

The **Enfield State Park, **also known as the** Enfield State Forest,** is a large forest reserve south of Ballarat, Victoria, Australia. It covers an area of about 4,600 hectares. The Enfield State Park was once the site for gold mining, and there are many gold mining relics in the area. There was a Chinese settlement at Surface Point during the gold rush. There were temples, tearooms, gaming tents, herbalists and market gardens. People are still able to go searching for gold in the park. 

Timber from the forest was used for mining and building. There was a eucalyptus distillery at the town of Enfield, making eucalyptus oil.

The forest is an open dry forest, with messmates, peppermints, swamp gums, manna gums and the rare Yarra Gum. Over 100 bird species, and 22 native mammal species have been seen in the park.
   
## References
Bois de Boulogne

The **Bois de Boulogne** is a large public park in the west of Paris. It was created between 1852 and 1858 during the reign of the Emperor Louis Napoleon. It is in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, near the suburbs of Boulogne-Billancourt and Neuilly-sur-Seine.

The Bois is the second-largest park in Paris, a bit smaller than the Bois de Vincennes on the eastern side of the city.  It covers an area of 8.46 square kilometres, which is 2.5 times larger than Central Park in New York, and comparable in size to Richmond Park in London.

Within the boundaries of the Bois de Boulogne are an English landscape garden with several lakes and a cascade; two smaller botanical and landscape gardens; a zoo and amusement park; a complex of greenhouses holding a hundred thousand plants; two tracks for horse racing; a tennis stadium where the French Open tournament is held each year; and other attractions.

## References
Friston

**Friston** is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 340 people living in Friston. Friston is near the A1094. Friston has a church called St Mary.

## References 
* GENUKI
Great Glemham

**Great Glemham** is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 193 people living in Great Glemham. Great Glemham is a mile or 2 away from the A12. Great Glemham has a church called All Saints.

## References 
* GENUKI
Caledonian Forest

The **Caledonian Forest** is a type of woodland that once covered vast areas of Scotland. Today, parts of the original forest survive, covering  in 84 places. The forests are home to a wide variety of wildlife, much of which is not found elsewhere in the British Isles.

## History
The Caledonian forests were formed at the end of the last ice age. Trees began to recolonise what is now the British Isles over a land bridge which is now beneath the English Channel. Forests of this type were found all over what is now the island of Great Britain for a short period. Then the climate began to warm and the pine wood retreated north into the Scottish Highlands. 

The native pinewoods which formed this westernmost outpost of the boreal forest of Europe are estimated to have covered  as a vast wilderness of  pine, birch, rowan, aspen, juniper, oak and a few other species. On the west coast, oak and birch predominated in a temperate rainforest ecosystem rich in ferns, mosses and lichens.

The forest takes its name from the Romans, who called Scotland *Caledonia*, from the early Celtic word '*caleto-' meaning 'hard, strong'. The name was used by a local tribe or tribal confederation of native Picts or Britons called the *Caledonii*.

## Rewilding 
Today less than 1% of the original native pinewood forest survives, in isolated remnants. The only real future of the once great forest is rewilding. This amounts to keeping sections free of deer and hogs until trees have a chance to grow. Natural predators are also needed to keep control of herbivores which would otherwise eat everything before trees could grow. Alan Watson Featherstone explains his life's work.

## Wildlife
 - a species which depends on the Caledonian Forest]]

A unique ecosystem in the British Isles, the Caledonian pinewoods are home to some of the country's rarest wildlife. It is one of the last remaining wildernesses in the British Isles, but most of it has gone.

Breeding bird species in Caledonian pine forests which breed nowhere else in the British Isles:
*Black-throated diver
*Capercaillie
*Common goldeneye
*Crested tit
*Golden eagle
*Greenshank
*Horned grebe
*Parrot crossbill
*Red-throated diver
*Redwing
*Scottish crossbill
*Temminck's stint
*Wood sandpiper

Breeding bird species in Caledonian pine forests rare elsewhere in the British Isles:
*Black grouse
*Common crossbill
*Goosander
*Siskin
*Redpoll
*Osprey
*Red-breasted merganser
*Long-eared owl

Mammal species present in Caledonian pine forests:
 in what little remains of a Caledonian pinewood]]
*European beaver 
*Feral goat
*Mountain hare
*Pine marten
*Red deer
*Red fox
*Red squirrel
*Roe deer
*Wildcat

## References
Wildlife

**Wildlife** originally meant non-domesticated animal species. It now includes all plants, fungi and other organisms which grow or live wild in an area without being introduced by humans. Domesticating wild plant and animal species for human benefit has occurred many times all over the planet. It has had a big effect on the environment, both positive and negative.

Wildlife can be found in all ecosystems. Deserts, forests, rain forests, plains, grasslands, and other areas including the most developed urban sites, all have distinct forms of wildlife. Most scientists agree that wildlife around is affected by human activities. A garden is not a natural habitat, but it is full of genuine wildlife.

## References
Forest of Fontainebleau

, Pierre-Auguste Renoir 1886]]

The **Forest of Fontainebleau** (, or *Forêt de Bière*, meaning "forest of heather") is a mixed deciduous forest sixty kilometres southeast of Paris, France.  

It is mostly in the arrondissement of Fontainebleau in the southwestern part of the department of Seine-et-Marne. Parts of it are in adjoining cantons, and even as far west as the town of Milly-la-Forêt in the neighboring department, Essonne. Several *communes* are in the forest, notably the towns of Fontainebleau and Avon. The forest has an area of .

## Plants and animals 
The most common trees in the forest are: oak (44%), Scots pine (40%), and European beech (10%). Three thousand species of mushrooms have been discovered. The forest is also home to approximately seven thousand animal species, five thousand of which are insects.
Hasketon

**Hasketon** is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 409 people living in Hasketon. Hasketon has a church called St Andrew. Hasketon is near to Woodbridge and Ipswich.

## References 
* GENUKI
Fourier analysis

axis is shown in blue. Since the time signal is periodic, it only shows certain parts of the spectrum]]

**Fourier analysis** is a branch of analysis that looks at how more complex functions can be built with simpler ones. It is also known as **classical harmonic analysis**. It is named after Joseph Fourier who first used it in the 19th century. The process itself is called Fourier transform.  Fourier analysis is widely used in fields such as physics, partial differential equations, number theory, combinatorics, signal processing, imaging, probability theory, statistics, option pricing, cryptography, numerical analysis, acoustics, oceanography, sonar, optics, diffraction, geometry and protein structure analysis.
Aleksandr Kokorin

**Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Kokorin** (Russian: Алекса́ндр Алекса́ндрович Коко́рин; born 19 March 1991) is a Russian professional football player. He plays for ACF Fiorentina. He has previously played for the Russian national team.

## References
* 
* 

## Other websites 
* Player page on the official Russian Premier League site  
* Player page on the official Dynamo Moscow site
Hollesley

**Hollesley** is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 1356 people living in Hollesley. Hollesley is the largest village on the southern tip of the Sandlings Peninsula.

## References 
* GENUKI
Huntingfield

**Huntingfield** is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001, there were 193 people living in Huntingfield. It has a church called St Mary.

## References 
## Other websites
* Official village's website
Punjabi Wikipedia

The **Punjabi Wikipedia** () is the Punjabi language edition of Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. There are two Punjabi Wikipedia editions viz. Western Punjabi Wikipedia (in Shahmukhi script) and Eastern Punjabi Wikipedia (in Gurmukhi script).

## References
## Other websites
*Punjabi Wikipedia
Hepburn Regional Park

The **Hepburn Regional Park** is a large bush and forest park which surrounds the towns of Daylesford and Hepburn Springs, in the Central Highlands area of Victoria, Australia. The Hepburn Regional Park was set up in 1977. It covers an area of 1,800 hectares. The park features a large number of minerals springs. In the Victorian gold rush of the 1850s' and 1860's there was a lot of gold mining in the area. There are many of these old gold mining sites within the forest. At the Blowhole on Sailors Creek, the miners dug a large tunnel to change the path of the creek so that they could search for gold. 

Most of the forest is fairly dry, with the main trees being box, peppermint and stringybark. In the south of the forest the climate is wetter, and manna gums, messmates and candlebark trees are common. In spring there are many wildflowers, including the Victorian floral emblem, Common or Pink Heath.

Animals in the forest include kangaroos, koalas and the rare Brush-tailed Phascogale. 

## References
Redditch

**Redditch** is a town in Worcestershire, England. Products manufactured in Redditch during the industrial revolution include needles, fishing tackle, batteries, springs, motorbikes and other light industrial products.

## References 
* GENUKI
Rugby, Warwickshire

**Rugby** is a town in Warwickshire, England. Rugby is 15 miles northeast of Warwick and 30 miles southeast of Birmingham. It is most famous because Rugby football is named after the town, and it has a very old and famous school in the centre. The town's train station is on a mainline and connects to many places. Also, the town is near three motorways.

## References 
## Other websites 
* GENUKI
Stafford

**Stafford** is the county town of the ceremonial county of Staffordshire in England. It is situated around 16 miles (26 km) north of Wolverhampton, 18 miles (29 km) south of Stoke-on-Trent and 24 miles (39 km) north-west of Birmingham.

The town's 2011 population of 68,472 makes it the fifth largest town in Staffordshire by population, behind Stoke-on-Trent, Tamworth, Newcastle-under-Lyme and Burton-upon-Trent.

The name Stafford means *"ford"* by a *"staithe"* (a landing place).
## Stafford knot
The town is famous for the **Stafford knot**, sometimes called the **Staffordshire knot**. It is a distinctive three-looped knot that is the traditional symbol of Staffordshire and Stafford itself. It is used by many local organisations on logos and buildings and also gives its name to a pub.
## Transportation
The town has a busy railway station on the West Coast Main Line. The station provides direct local trains to Crewe, Liverpool, Stoke-on-Trent, Wolverhampton and Manchester, longer-distance trains to London, Carlisle, Glasgow and Edinburgh, and cross-country trains to Manchester and Bristol.
## Sports
The town has a semi-professional football club, Stafford Rangers, who currently compete in the Northern Premier League Division One North West. They play their home games at Marston Road.
Belarusian Wikipedia

There are two **Belarusian Wikipedias**: one in the orthography of the Belarusian language which is official in modern Belarus (*Narkomovka,*  prefix "be:"), and another one in the pre-reform of 1933, classical orthography (*Taraškievica*, prefix "be-tarask:", formerly "be-x-old:").

## History 
The first Belarusian Wikipedia was started on August 12, 2004. One of its creators and  first administrators was Uladzimir Katkouski (user name: rydel). Katkouski/rydel (who died in 2007) created over 1,300 articles in the Belarusian Wikipedia alone. In the 2020s, the Belarusian government started to persecute Wikipedia editors by arresting and detaining them for writing about things the government does not like.

## References
## Other websites
* Belarusian Wikipedia in the official orthography 
* Belarusian Wikipedia in Taraškievica orthography (Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))
*Statistics for the normative Belarusian Wikipedia
*Statistics for the classical Belarusian Wikipedia
Tamworth

**Tamworth** is a large market town and borough in Staffordshire, England. It is 14 miles (23 km) north-east of Birmingham. A 2019 census estimated that around 77,000 people live in the town.
## History
It used to be divided between the counties of Warwickshire and Staffordshire. In 1889, the town was placed entirely in Staffordshire.

The town is home to Tamworth Castle, a 12th century castle.

It was the capital of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia.
## Transportation
The town's railway station is located on the West Coast Main Line. Passengers can board direct local-stopping trains to Birmingham, London and Crewe. Cross-country trains, operated by CrossCountry, also call at Tamworth, providing direct trains to Nottingham, Yorkshire, Scotland, South Wales and Cornwall.

## Gallery

File:Tamworth_Castle_343714.jpg |Tamworth Castle
File:A_view_of_the_Castle_Grounds_(29)_-_geograph.org.uk_-_872537.jpg|Tamworth Castle viewed from the castle grounds
File:Ankerside_Shopping_Centre_(1)_-_geograph.org.uk_-_869837.jpg|Ankerside Shopping Centre
File:Reliant_Blue_Plaque.jpg|Reliant Blue Plaque
Stone, Staffordshire

**Stone** is a town and civil parish in Stafford District, Staffordshire, England. In 2011 there were 16385 people living in Stone.

## References 
* GENUKI
Burton upon Trent

**Burton upon Trent**, also known as **Burton-on-Trent**, or simply **Burton**, is a town in the county of Staffordshire in England, near to the border with Derbyshire. It is located 11 miles southwest of Derby and 30 miles northeast of Birmingham.

Burton is famous for its brewing industry. A lot of famous beers and lagers, such as Carling, are brewed in the town. It is currently home to eight independent breweries. The town's football club, Burton Albion FC, are nicknamed *The Brewers*.

The 2011 census revealed that the town had a population of 72,299 people, making it one of the biggest towns in Staffordshire.

## Gallery

File:Town_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_352398.jpg|Burton Town Hall
File:Coors_Brewers_Maltings,_Burton_upon_Trent_-_geograph.org.uk_-_190878.jpg|Coors Brewers Maltings, Burton
File:St_Modwen,_Burton_upon_Trent.jpg|St Modwen's Church
File:Burton_Albion_FC,_Pirelli_Stadium,_Burton_upon_Trent,_Staffordshire_-_geograph.org.uk_-_190956.jpg|Pirelli Stadium
Cannock Chase

**Cannock Chase**  is a woodland and  mixed area of countryside in the county of Staffordshire, England. The area has been designated as the **Cannock Chase Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty**. The Chase gives its name to the local government district.
## Economy
Cannock Chase is between Cannock, Lichfield, Rugeley and Stafford. It is a mixture of natural deciduous woodland, coniferous plantations, open heathland and the remains of early industry, such as coal mining.
## Nature
Cannock Chase was made an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) on 16 September 1958. Much of the area is also a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). Despite its relatively small area, the chase has a remarkable variety of landscape and wildlife.

The wildlife includes a herd of about 800 fallow deer. There are a number of rare and endangered birds, like the migrant Nightjars. A feeding station attracts many species, including Brambling, Yellowhammer and Bullfinch.

Efforts are underway to increase the amount of heathland on the chase, reintroducing shrubs such as heather in some areas where bracken and birch forest have crowded out most other plants. The local flora also includes several species of *Vaccinium*, including the Cannock Chase Berry (*Vaccinium ×intermedium* Ruthe).

On the Chase's north-eastern edge can be found Shugborough Hall, ancestral home of the Earls of Lichfield. At its southern edge are the remains of Castle Ring, an Iron Age hill fort, which is the highest point on the Chase. Several glacial erratic boulders are also found on the Chase, remnants of glaciation. One is mounted on a plinth.

Since 2006, the forest has been used as an open-air music venue as part of the Forestry Commission nationwide Forest Tour, with acts such as The Zutons, The Feeling, Status Quo and Jools Holland playing in a forest clearing.
## Media attention
The area gained notoriety in the late 1960s when the Cannock Chase murders made national headlines; the remains of three young girls were found buried on the Chase after going missing from areas along the A34 road between there and Birmingham. Raymond Leslie Morris, a motor engineer from Walsall, was found guilty at Stafford assizes of one of the murders in 1968 and was sentenced to life imprisonment. He is still in prison over 40 years later and one of the country's longest serving prisoners.

## Geology 
The landscape owes much to the underlying Triassic "bunter" formations. These are sandstone deposits containing rounded pebbles. They can be found in Warwickshire, Cheshire, Staffordshire, Nottinghamshire, Yorkshire, Devon and Dorset in England. They are thought to be alluvial  deposits. Judging from the rounding of the mainly quartzite pebbles, they were  carried for a long time in a large and turbulent river. The hard pebbles got powerful abrasion. The deposits in the English Midlands are thought to have been carried northwards from Brittany in northern France.

## References
Kenilworth

**Kenilworth** is a town and civil parish in Warwick District, Warwickshire, England. In 2011 there were 22,413 people living in Kenilworth. It is most famous for its castle which was first built in the 1120s. There is a market held each week and the town has a train station. Nearby towns are Warwick and Leamington Spa. The nearest city is Coventry.

## References 
* GENUKI
Corby

**Corby** is a town in Northamptonshire, England. Corby is 7½ miles north-northeast of Kettering.

## References 
* GENUKI
Leek, Staffordshire

**Leek** is a market town and civil parish in Staffordshire, England. It is around 10 miles (16 km) north east of the city of Stoke-on-Trent. It is near to the border with Cheshire.

Leek is an ancient borough. It was granted its royal charter in the year 1214.

The town is the administrative centre of the Staffordshire Moorlands district in the north of the county.

The town is at a high altitude. Most of the town is at or above 600 feet (180 m).

For hundreds of years, Leek had a big cattle market. It was a large centre of local farming.

Leek has a lot of remaining old architecture. Many Victorian buildings still stand around the town. 

## Gallery

File:Brindley_Mill.JPG|Brindley Water Mill
File:Leek_commercial_half_penny_token_of_1793,_Staffordshire.jpg|1793 Leek commercial token half-penny
File:A_view_of_Leek,_with_the_Roaches_behind.jpg|Leek with the Roaches behind
File:LeekInAction.jpg|Harrison Park, home of Leek Town F.C.
Summer Esperanto Study

**Summer Esperanto Study** (in , shortly *SES*) is the largest yearly international meeting for learning the Esperanto language. There is teaching of Esperanto on all levels, talks, short teaching of other languages, workshops, concerts, travel etc. Many participants use also *lernu!*, the official website for free learning of Esperanto. The coordinator of the event is the non-profit organization E@I, since 2007. The minister of education and the mayor of the city usually support the event.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Summer Esperanto Study
Edward Herrera

**Edward Herrera** (born 14 November 1986) is a Maltese football player. He plays for Birkirkara and Malta national team.

## Honours
 **Hibernians**
* Maltese Cup: 2011–12
* Euro Cup: 2012–13
 **Birkirkara**
* Maltese Premier League: 2012–13

## Other websites
*Profile  at MaltaFootball.com
Heath

(England), featuring purple flowers of *Calluna vulgaris* and yellow flowers of *Ulex gallii*]]
, Western Australia, with a dieback-infested valley in the mid ground]]

A **heath** or **heathland** is a shrubland habitat found mainly on low quality, acidic soils. It has open, low growing woody vegetation. 

There are some clear differences between *heath* and *moorland*.  For example *moorland* has a very peaty topsoil, and it is also free-draining, whereas a heath is not.  Moorland is generally related to high-ground heaths with&nbsp;— especially in Great Britain&nbsp;— a cooler and damper climate.

Heathland is common worldwide. They form extensive and diverse communities across Australia in humid and sub-humid areas. Fire regimes with burning maintain the heathlands. Even more diverse though less widespread heath occurs in Southern Africa. Extensive heath communities can also be found in the California chaparral, New Caledonia, central Chile and along the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. In addition to these extensive heath areas, the vegetation type is also found in scattered locations across all continents except Antarctica.

## References
Natchez, Mississippi

**Natchez** ( ), officially the **City of Natchez**, is the county seat and the only incorporated city of Adams County in the state of Mississippi.

## Transportation 
### Future Interstates 
## Suburbs 
Natchez's surrounding communities (collectively known as the "Miss-Lou") include:

### Incorporated 
* Vidalia, Louisiana
* Ferriday, Louisiana
* Jonesville, Louisiana

### Unincorporated 
* Cannonsburg, Mississippi
* Church Hill, Mississippi
* Cloverdale, Mississippi
* Cranfield, Mississippi
* Kingston, Mississippi
* Morgantown, Mississippi
* Pine Ridge, Mississippi
* Roxie, Mississippi
* Sibley, Mississippi
* Stanton, Mississippi
* Washington, Mississippi

## References 
## Other websites 
* City of Natchez official website 
* Official travel and tourism website
* *Natchez Democrat*, the city's daily newspaper
Kidderminster

**Kidderminster** is a town in Worcestershire, England. Kidderminster is 15 miles north of Worcester and 18 miles southwest of Birmingham.

## References 
* GENUKI
Loughborough

**Loughborough** (pronounced *Luff-burra*, ) is a market town in Leicestershire, a county in England. It is in the Borough of Charnwood. In 2018, there was 66,611 people living there, making it the second-largest settlement in Leicestershire.

It is close to the border with Nottinghamshire. It is located 11.6 miles (18.7 km) north of Leicester and 16 miles (25.7 km) south of Nottingham.

It is a university town and is home to Loughborough University.

The world's largest bell foundry is in Loughborough.

In 1841, the world's first package tour was to Loughborough. It was organised by Thomas Cook for a temperance group from Leicester.

## Gallery

File:The_Town_Hall_and_Bank_-_geograph.org.uk_-_997507.jpg|Loughborough Market Place
File:Hazlerrigg_Front_Lawn.JPG|Hazlerigg Front Lawn, Loughborough University
File:Loughborough1canopy.jpg|Loughborough railway station
Mildenhall

**Mildenhall** is a town and civil parish in Forest Heath, Suffolk, England. In 2011 there were 10315 people living in Mildenhall.

## References 
* GENUKI
St Neots

**St Neots** is a town and civil parish in Huntingdonshire, Cambridgeshire, England. In 2011, there were 31165 people living in St Neots.

## References 
* GENUKI
Iken

**Iken** is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 114 people living in Iken. Iken has a church called St Botolph.

## References 
* GENUKI
Man of Korea

**Man of Korea** or '''Korea Men's Association''' () is a non-governmental, non-profit organisation for men's rights in South Korea. It was started by Sung Jae-ki on January 24, 2008. It was started as a resistance to gender-based discrimination against males falsely accused of committing sexual abuse.

## Related pages 
* Han Chi-hwan
* Han Seung-oh
* Sung Jae-ki

## Sources 
* Kim Yong-suk: The Ddanji December, 2012. The ddanji group, 2012

## Other websites 
* Official website 
* Suicide performance and journalist ethics News Dongah
* Activist's 'suicide' causes huge stir Koreatimes 2013.07.26
Stoke Ash

**Stoke Ash** is a village and civil parish in Mid Suffolk, Suffolk, England. In 2011 there were 314 people living in Stoke Ash. Stoke Ash has a church called All Saints. Stoke Ash is near the A140 road.

## References 
* GENUKI
Hel

**Hel** may refer to:
* Hel (realm), a location in Norse mythology
* Hel (being), ruler of Hel, the location in Norse mythology
* Hel (band), a Swedish Viking rock band
* Hel, Poland, a town on the Polish Baltic coast

## Related pages
*Hell
The Illinois

, would have included 528 stories, with an area of . Wright said that there would be parking for 15,000 cars and 150 helicopters.

## Related pages
* List of tallest buildings and structures in the world

## References
## Other websites
*Wright information page
*Italian page on the Illinois 
*Qualcomm Stadium renovation in San Diego may include Illinois-like supertall
*Details several tall building designs, including The Illinois 
*Drawing of The Illinois at Skyscraperpage.com
Mount Pearl

**Mount Pearl** is the third largest community in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is southwest of St. John's, on the eastern tip of the Avalon Peninsula on the island of Newfoundland. Mount Pearl is part of the St. John's Metropolitan Area.

## References
Messmate

**Messmate** is a common name for a group of Eucalyptus* *trees*. *They all have rough bark. It is not known where the name came from.

Species commonly known as "messmate" include:
* *E.&nbsp;acmenoides* (Yellow Messmate)
* *E.&nbsp;cloeziana* (Messmate, Gympie Messmate, Queensland Messmate, Yellow Messmate)
* *E.&nbsp;exserta* (Messmate, Yellow Messmate)
* *E.&nbsp;macta* (Red Messmate)
* *E.&nbsp;obliqua* (Messmate, Messmate Stringybark)
* *E.&nbsp;resinifera* (Red Messmate)
* *E.&nbsp;robertsonii* (Messmate, New South Wales Messmate)
* *E.&nbsp;robusta* (Swamp Messmate)
* *E.&nbsp;tetradonta* (Messmate)

## References
Lelydorp

**Lelydorp** is the capital city of Wanica District, Suriname. Lelydorp is the second largest city in Suriname, after Paramaribo.

Lelydorp was originally called *Kofi Djompo*. It was renamed by Cornelis Lely, the Dutch governor of Suriname in 1905.

Lelydorp is the most important halfway stopping point between Paramaribo and Zanderij. (The Johan Pengel Airport is in Zanderij.)

Lelydorp's people are a mixture of Javanese, Hindustani, Creoles, Europeans and Portuguese Jews.

## Sources
Corner Brook

**Corner Brook** is a city in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It is on the west coast of the island of Newfoundland.

The area was originally four different communities:
*Curling, which had a fishery
*Corner Brook West, which had retail businesses
*Corner Brook East, which had railway and industrial operations
*Townsite (known as Corner Brook), home to the employees of the pulp and paper mill

In 1956, these communities combined to become the present-day City of Corner Brook.

Corner Brook is home to the Corner Brook Pulp & Paper Mill (owned by Kruger Inc.). Many people work at the mill.  The city has the largest regional hospital in western Newfoundland. The Grenfell Campus of Memorial University of Newfoundland is here.

## References
## Other websites
* Corner Brook website
Fantastic Voyage

***Fantastic Voyage*** is a 1966 science fiction movie directed by Richard Fleischer. It stars Stephen Boyd, Raquel Welch, Donald Pleasence, and Edmond O'Brien.
The movie is about scientists who are made  in order to enter the blood stream of someone who has a blood clot in the brain. It was produced by 20th Century Fox Film Corporation.
Oliver Twist (movie)

***Oliver Twist*** is a 1948 movie directed by David Lean. It stars John Howard Davies as Oliver, Alec Guinness as Fagin, Robert Newton as Bill Sikes, and Kay Walsh as Nancy. The movie is about the difficult life of an orphan on the streets of London. It is based on the book *Oliver Twist* by Charles Dickens.
Rendham

**Rendham** is a village and civil parish in Suffolk Coastal, Suffolk, England. In 2001 there were 262 people living in Rendham. Rendham has a church called St Michael. Rendham is on the River Alde.

## References 
* GENUKI
Havelock Ellis

**Henry Havelock Ellis**, known as **Havelock Ellis** (2 February 1859 – 8 July 1939), was a British physician, writer, and social reformer who studied human sexuality. He published works on a variety of sexual practices and inclinations, including transgender psychology. He is credited with introducing the notions of narcissism and autoeroticism, later adopted by psychoanalysis. He served as president of the Galton Institute and, like many intellectuals of his era, supported eugenics.

Attitudes towards homosexuality and masturbation were altered by the publications of Havelock Ellis. Ellis was the first person to say in print that masturbation was normal, and did not cause any medical problems. He was co-author of the first medical textbook in English on homosexuality in 1897. His work, with others, prepared the way for the later sexual revolution.

## References
Ixelles Ponds

The **Ixelles Ponds** () or **Elsene Ponds** () are two ponds in the Brussels municipality of Ixelles. They are between the Abbey of La Cambre and Flagey Square. 

With the surrounding park, the Ixelles Ponds reach from the Sonian Forest to the center of Brussels. The ponds are a very popular place for local residents. However, the water is polluted and signs are all around the ponds. The total lengths are 700 metres, and widths are 50 metres. The ponds are separated by land.

## Other websites
*Visitbrussels page about the ponds 
*Description of the ponds on the Belgian Tourism website
Michael Jackson's This Is It

'''''Michael Jackson's This Is It''''' is a 2009 American documentary–concert movie directed by Kenny Ortega. This movie shows footage of Michael Jackson's rehearsals for his concert *This Is It*. It was released on October 28, 2009, Halloween. It received positive reviews. It made $267,983,588 around the world. It was released on DVD and Blu-ray in North America on 26 January 2010. The movie was shown on Channel Five for the first time in the United Kingdom on Christmas Day 2013. Twenty songs are performed. In the movie Jackson sings with Judith Hill.

## Music
The two-disc soundtrack album was released on 26 October 2009. It entered the *Billboard* 200 at number one. One single, "This Is It", was released from the album. In 2011 the song was nominated for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance at the Grammy Awards.

## References
Barnard Castle

**Barnard Castle** is a town and civil parish in County Durham, England. In 2011 there were 5495 people living in Barnard Castle.
## History
**Barnard Castle** is a market town in Teesdale, County Durham, England. It is named after the castle around which it was built. It is the main settlement in the Teesdale area, and is a popular tourist destination. The Bowes Museum has the best collection of European fine and decorative arts in the North of England, housed in a "magnificent" 19th century French-style chateau. Its most famous exhibit is the 18th century Silver Swan automaton, though art includes work by Goya and El Greco.
## Location
Barnard Castle sits on the north bank of the River Tees, opposite Startforth and 21 miles (34 km) south-west of the county town of Durham. Nearby towns include Bishop Auckland to the north-east, Darlington to the east and Richmond in North Yorkshire to the south-east.
## Economy
Barnard Castle's largest single employer is GlaxoSmithKline which has a manufacturing facility on the outskirts of town.
## References 
* GENUKI
Santiago de Cuba

**Santiago de Cuba** is a city in Cuba. It is the country's second largest city after Havana. It is the capital of the Santiago de Cuba Province. The largest institute of higher education University of Oriente is located in the province.  

In fact it was the first city developed in Cuba by Spain and is a World Heritage Site.

## References
Poltimore

**Poltimore** is a village and civil parish in East Devon, Devon, England. In 2011 there were 297 people living in Poltimore. Poltimore has a church called St Mary.

## References 
* GENUKI
Adlington

**Adlington** is a town and civil parish in Chorley District, Lancashire, England. In 2011 there were 6010 people living in Adlington.

## References 
## Other websites
* GENUKI
PewDiePie

**Felix Arvid Ulf Kjellberg** (born 24 October 1989), better known by his online username **PewDiePie**, is a Swedish YouTuber. His content has changed significantly since he began uploading, now focusing on Minecraft gaming videos and established series such as 'You Laugh You Lose' and 'Last Week I Asked You (LWIAY)' where he reviews memes that his fans have posted on Reddit. He has over 111 million subscribers as of January 2024, but is slowly losing subscribers now as YouTube is removing inactive subscribers. On 15 August 2013, his channel became the most subscribed channel on YouTube. He was also the first YouTuber creator to get 100 million subscribers.

## Early life 
PewDiePie was born on 24 October 1989 in Gothenburg, Sweden. Before starting his own YouTube channel, PewDiePie studied Industrial Economics and Technology Management at Chalmers University of Technology until he dropped out. Disapproving of his decision, his parents cut off his support. He made a living by selling hot dogs until his channel got enough subscribers for him to make a living from the channel.

## Career 
### YouTube 
In 2013 PewDiePie surpassed Smosh making him the Number 1 Youtuber.

PewDiePie was the first channel ever to pass 50 million subscribers. PewDiePie attempted to break the like record on YouTube.

PewDiePie was the first individual creator ever to pass 100 million subscribers on YouTube as of August 2019, though he did lose the position of being the first channel ever to reach that milestone by the Indian music channel T-Series in months earlier.
        
PewDiePie has been creating content that can be described as "silly and fun". Videos such as Meme Review, You Laugh You Lose (YLYL), Pew News, and Last Week I Asked You (LWIAY) are just a few examples. Recently, he has been uploading many Minecraft videos.

In 16 November 2022 MrBeast surpassed PewDiePie.

## Personal life 
PewDiePie lives in Japan. He formerly lived in Brighton, England with his wife, Marzia Bisognin, who is also a former YouTuber. In 2019 he married his long-time girlfriend, Marzia Bisognin. The marriage was held at Kew Gardens in London, England.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
*
Old Chicago Main Post Office Redevelopment

The **Old Chicago Main Post Office Redevelopment** was a proposed  project on a lot located along the Chicago River on the southwest side of Downtown Chicago, Illinois to be constructed in phases over a period of one decade that will include the renovation of Chicago's historic Old Main Post Office building as well as residential, retail, entertainment and office space. 

The plan includes several towers, the tallest one being a proposed 120-story mixed use twin tower skyscraper that will stand about  high to the roof, which would make it the tallest building in the United States, over  taller than the Willis Tower, and will contain office, residential, and hotel space. It will also include two 60-story residential towers as well as a 40-story hotel. that would be built over the Chicago River and the Eisenhower Expressway.

The proposal was sent to Chicago City Commission in July 2011 for approval, which was expected to be a several month process. The project is said to have an estimated cost of $3.5 billion and the potential to create 12,000 jobs. 

Some critics oppose the proposal in its current state, calling it old-fashioned and suburban and an unrealistic pipe dream, as it is largely car oriented (12,000 parking spaces and free parking) with shopping mall style retail.

The city voted and approved the plan July 18, 2013.  But the area was sold in 2016 thus the building was never built.

## References
Gerard Murphy (Irish actor)

**Gerard Murphy** (14 October 1955 – 26 August 2013) was an Irish movie, television and theatre actor. Due to his imposing stature, he often portrayed villains.

Murphy was born on 14 October 1955 in Newry, County Down, Northern Ireland. Murphy died at the age of 57 on 26 August 2013 from prostate cancer in England, which he had for over two years.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 5 minute Interview from independent.co.uk
* 20 Questions with Gerard Murphy from whatsonstage.com in 2007
Gordon Kahn

**Gordon Kahn** (11 May 1902 – 31 December 1962) was an American writer known for writing movie scripts. He wrote over 30 movies including, *All Quiet on the Western Front* and *The African Queen*. Kahn lost his job and was banned from writing movies because the United States government thought he was a Communist.

## References
Snape

**Snape** may mean:

## Places
*Snape, Suffolk, a small village in England
**Snape Maltings, the home of part of the yearly Aldeburgh Music Festival
*Snape, North Yorkshire, England
*Snape Island, Hudson Bay, Canada

## People
*Peter Snape, Baron Snape (born 1942), British politician
*Jeremy Snape (born 1973), English cricketer
*Martin Snape (1852–1930), English artist
*Maurice Snape (1923–1992), English cricketer

### Fictional characters
*Severus Snape, a character in the *Harry Potter* books
Dauberval

**Jean Bercher** (known as **Dauberval** or '''D'Auberval'*; Montpellier, August 19, 1742 - Tours, February 14, 1802) was a French ballet dancer and choreographer. He was a pupil of Jean-Georges Noverre and made his debut at the Paris Opéra on June 12, 1762. He was a superb mime. He choreographed few ballets, but is credited with creating the comedy ballet. His best known work is *La Fille mal gardée*, which is one of the oldest ballets still performed.

## References
* Beaumont, Cyril W. 1935. *The Complete Book of Ballets''. Grosset & Dunlap. pp. 1-5.
Curtido

**Curtido** is a kind of fermented cabbage relish. It is found in the cuisines of El Salvador and other Central American countries. It is made with cabbage, onions, carrots, and sometimes lime juice or vinegar. It is similar to sauerkraut or *kimchi*. There is also a variation of *curtido* which is prepared with mayonnaise. Both Curtidos, vinegar and mayonnaise, are highly appreciated by diners as they are indispensable accompaniments of pupusas

People eat curtido with pupusas.
Cri-Cri

**Cri-Cri** is a fictional talking cricket. The character was created by Francisco Gabilondo Soler and introduced in 1934 on his own musical radio show in Mexico. Cri-Cri is known as *el grillito cantor*, which is Spanish for "the singing cricket".

The character was created by Gabilondo Soler when he was a child. It became so famous and gave its author such renown, that it became a second name for Gabilondo. In the mid part of the 20th century, he became the most recognizable singer of children's songs in Spanish. Gabilondo's dedication to this segment of the population has been greatly admired, comparable to Walt Disney in his honest approach to making life fun for those who are beginning to live it.

It was made into a movie that was released on 12 December 1963 in Mexico. It was produced by Producciones Carlos Amador.

## References 
## Other websites
* Music files and lyrics in Spanish
The Windy Hill

***The Windy Hill*** is a long book for children. It was written by Cornelia Meigs. It tells a story about a boy and girl who live in New England. They meet a man who tells them stories which are about other people who used to live in New England. The people in these stories are part of the boy's and girl's family. Between these stories, the main story of the book happens. The main story is about a bad man who wants to take away the house where the boy and girl live. The bad man is part of the boy's and girl's family, too.

This book was first printed in 1921. Berta and Elmer Hader drew the pictures. In 1922, this book was made a Newbery Medal Honor Book.

## References 
## Other websites 
**The Windy Hill* at A Celebration of Women Writers
Baldwin I, Count of Flanders

**Baldwin I** (died 879), also known as *Baldwin Iron Arm* (), was a French nobleman and  became the first count of Flanders.

## Career 
Baldwin's father was named Audacer but little else is known of him. His family was related to the counts of Laon. Judith, had been the wife of two English kings, Athelwulf († 858) and Athelbald († 860). On her return and still in her teens she was being held at the castle of Senlis by her father. Baldwin took Judith, the twice widowed daughter of Charles the Bald, 
and the couple fled to the court of Lothair II, king of Lorraine. He was Judith's cousin. He gave Baldwin the honors the pope recommended. He protected Flanders for the next fifteen years from Vikings. He became known for his harsh treatment of anyone attacking Flanders. This later gave him the name "Baldwin Iron Arm". The city built up around the castle. Ghent became the seat of his countship. When Charles the Bald died in 877, Baldwin faithfully supported his son, Louis the Stammerer, helping him become king of the Franks. Together they had:

* Baldwin II (–918), he succeeded his father as count.

## Notes 
## References
Holland, Michigan

**Holland, Michigan** is a city in western Michigan, United States. There were 34,378 people living in Holland as of 2020.

Holland is famous for its Tulip Time festival, held every May. The festival was named Best Small Town Festival by Reader's Digest.

## History
Holland was started in 1847 by Dutch Calvinist separatists, led by Dr. Albertus van Raalte. They had left the Netherlands because they had been persecuted (were not treated nicely) there because of their religious beliefs.

## References
Brandon

**Brandon** may refer to: 

## Places
*Brandon, Queensland, Australia
*Brandon, Manitoba, Canada
*Brandon, Saône-et-Loire, France
*Brandon, County Kerry, Ireland

### United Kingdom
*Brandon, Lincolnshire, England
*Brandon, Northumberland, England
*Brandon, Suffolk, England
*Brandon, Warwickshire, England
*Brandon, County Durham, England

### United States
*Brandon, Colorado
*Brandon, Florida
*Brandon, Iowa
*Brandon, Minnesota
*Brandon, Mississippi
*Brandon, New York
*Brandon, South Dakota
*Brandon, Texas
*Brandon, Vermont
*Brandon, Wisconsin

## Related pages
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