open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
The Elephant Whisperer

***The Elephant Whisperer: My Life with the Herd in the African Wild*** is a book by Lawrence Anthony and Graham Spence about Anthony's own life. It was published in 2009, but it is about things that happened before 2003.  Sidgwick & Jackson Ltd. published it.  It is about a game preserve in South Africa called Thula Thula where a herd of elephants come to live.

## Plot
Lawrence Anthony tells the reader about elephants who came to live at Thula Thula in 1999.  They had been at a different game preserve, but they learned how to break through the electric fence and escape.  This was bad because they ate people's crops and because any human who wanted to could kill them.  The oldest elephant was shot by humans.

Usually, African game wardens did not talk to or go near the elephants because this can change their natural behavior.  But these elephants were so angry at and afraid of humans that Anthony decided to do something different.  He decided to make friends with them so they would not hate humans.  In the book, he tells the reader how he became friends with the elephants, caught poachers, made deals with African humans who lived nearby, for example the Zulu king and chiefs, took care of a sick baby elephant, and ran the game preserve.

## Critical response
The audiobook recording of *The Elephant Whisperer* won an Audie Award for best biography or memoir.

## References
Legislative Assembly of Samoa

The **Legislative Assembly** is the Parliament of Samoa based in the capital, Apia, where the country's central administration is located. In the Samoan language, the Legislative Assembly of Samoa is sometimes known as the **Samoan Fono** while the *government* of the country is known as the **Malo**.

Samoan *Fono* had 49 Members of Parliament. These were elected in six two-seat and 35 single-seat constituencies. Of these 49 seats, 47 were legally reserved for traditional heads of families (*matai)* and two for special constituencies: These two seats were first reserved for Samoan citizens from non-Samoan descent  and elected on a non-territorial basis.

## References
Kasra Nouri

**Kasra Nouri** (),is an Iranian Jurist and Political activist. He is the chief editor of Website "Majzooban-e noor" covers news about the Dervishes religious community Nouri was also last arrested with his family during 2018 Dervish protests and sentenced to 12 years in prison and 148 lashes. He supported Mehdi Karroubi (presidential candidate) in 2009 Iranian presidential election.

Iranian journalist Kasra Nouri was arrested in February 2018 while covering religious protests for the Majzooban-e-Noor website, which covers news about the Gonabadi Dervishes, a Sufi splinter group. He is serving a 12-year sentence on anti-state charges in Adel-Abad prison near the central city of Shiraz, after initially being held in the Greater Tehran Penitentiary. Tehran’s Appeals Court upheld his sentence in March 2019.

During the 2018 Dervish protests, he was arrested along with his mother Shokoufeh Yadollahi and his brothers Pouria Nouri and Amir Nouri.

## References
Stresa–Mottarone cable car crash

The **Stresa–Mottarone cable car crash** was an accident that happened on 23 May 2021, The accident took place between the Italian commune of Stresa and the top of Mottarone. An aerial tram on the Stresa–Alpino–Mottarone Cable Car crashed to the ground after a cable broke about  from the summit of Mottarone, a mountain in northwest Italy near Lake Maggiore in Piedmont, . The crash killed fourteen people n the cable car.  One child was seriously injured.

The cable car was traveling on a line connecting the town of Stresa with the summit of Mottarone when it crashed into a wooded area. The incident was  deadliest cable car disaster in Italy since the 1998 Cavalese cable car disaster.

## References
2021 Samoan constitutional crisis

A constitutional crisis began in Samoa on 22 May 2021 when O le Ao o le Malo (Head of State) Tuimalealiifano Va'aletoa Sualauvi II stopped the meeting of the Legislative Assembly from meeting in the aftermath of the general election in April 2021. 

Court rulings had supported the election results, giving a parliamentary majority to the Faʻatuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi (FAST) party, led by Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa. On 24 May 2021, a ceremony was held outside of Parliament to swear in Mata'afa as prime minister. On 23 July the Court of Appeal declared that the ceremony legit.

## References
Malian Armed Forces

The **Malian Armed Forces** () is made up of the Army (), Republic of Mali Air Force (), and National Guard (). 

It has about 7,000 members and are under the control of the Minister of Armed Forces and Veterans.

## References
Samuel E. Wright

**Samuel Edward Wright** (November 20, 1946 – May 24, 2021) was an American actor and singer. He was best known as the voice of Sebastian in Disney's *The Little Mermaid*. In the movie, he sang "Under the Sea", which won the Academy Award for Best Original Song. He also played Dizzy Gillespie in the 1988 movie *Bird*.

Wright also played Mufasa in the original cast of *The Lion King* on Broadway and voiced Kron the Iguanodon in Disney's 2000 movie *Dinosaur*.

## References
Camden, South Carolina

**Camden** is a city in Kershaw County, South Carolina, United States. It is the largest city and county seat of Kershaw County. The population was 7,788 in the 2020 census.

## References
Moctar Ouane

**Moctar Ouane** (born October 11, 1955) is a Malian diplomat and politician. He was the Acting Prime Minister of Mali from September 27, 2020 until being removed in a coup on May 25, 2021. He became prime minister following the deposition of the government of President Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta. He was Minister of Foreign Affairs from May 2004 to April 2011.

On August 27, 2021, Moctar Ouane was released from house arrest.

## References
Walden, New York

**Walden** is the largest of three villages of the Town of Montgomery in Orange County, New York, United States. The population was 6,818 at the 2020 census.

## References
Gimlet Media

**Gimlet Media** is an American media company. The activity is focused on creating podcasts.  The main office is  in Brooklyn, New York.

## History 
The company was founded in 2014 by Alex Blumberg and Matthew Lieber. Later, Blumberg's spouse started working there and launched Gimlet Creative in 2016.

Then Gimlet Media raised $1.5 million in seed funding and later another $200,000.

In 2015, the company raised $6 million.

That year Gimlet Media launched a new kind of paid membership.

In 2017, the company received a $15 million investment. That year Gimlet Pictures was created.

In 2018, Gimlet started GimletFest.

In 2019, Spotify announced its entering to the agreement to acquire Gimlet.

## Other websites 
*Official website 
*Gimlet Creative 

## References
Ayşegül Coşkun

**Ayşegül Coşkun** (born 17 June 1985) is a Turkish singer and actress.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Everybody in Our Family

***Everybody in Our Family*** () is a 2012 Romanian Dutch psychological thriller drama movie directed by Radu Jude and starring Șerban Pavlu, Sofia Nicolaescu, Mihaela Sîrbu, Gabriel Spahiu, Tamara Buciuceanu, Stela Popescu.

## Other websites
*
Bad Luck Banging or Loony Porn

***Bad Luck Banging of Loony Porn*** is a 2021 Romanian Croatian Czech Luxembourgian comedy-drama movie directed by Radu Jude and starring Katia Pascariu, Claudia Ieremia, Olimpia Mălai, Nicodim Ungureanu.

## Other websites
*
Voices from Chernobyl (movie)

***Voices from Chernobyl*** () is a 2016 Luxembourgian Austrian Belarusian Ukrainian documentary movie directed by Pol Cruchten and was based on the 1997 oral history novel by Svetlana Alexievitch.

## Other websites
*
List of Atari 2600 prototype games

This is a **list of prototype games for the Atari 2600 video game console**, shown in alphabetical order.

## Games
Montgomery (village), New York

**Montgomery** is a village in Orange County, New York, United States, 60 (97&nbsp;km) miles northwest of New York City, and 90 miles (140&nbsp;km) southwest of Albany.  The population was 3,834 at the 2020 census. 

## References
Dunblane

**Dunblane** is a cathedral city in Stirlingshire, Scotland.  It is built on the banks of the Allan Water, a tributary of the River Forth. 

By 2011 it had a population of 8811. It is commonly used for transport and commuting, with a railway station in the middle of its high street. It is most well-known as the location of the Dunblane massacre, the most deadly school shooting in British history, and tennis champion Andy Murray's hometown. 

It has three primary schools (Newton Primary School, Dunblane Primary School and St Mary's Primary School), one high school (Dunblane High School) and Queen Victoria School for Army Children. It has churches of different Christian denominations. Dunblane Cathedral is Church of Scotland.

There is a Golden Postbox which marks Murray's Olympic gold medals. It has an amateur football club, Dunblane Soccer Club.
Erica Watson

**Erica Faye Watson** (February 26, 1973 – February 27, 2021) was an American actress, comedian and writer. She is best known for her roles in *Precious* and *Chi-Raq*.

## Biography
Watson grew up in Chicago. She attended St. Thomas the Apostle Elementary School and Kenwood High School. She graduated from Columbia College Chicago.

She died of complications from COVID-19 in Montego Bay, where she had been living until her death, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Jamaica, one day after her 48th birthday.

## References
## Other websites
*
List of The Backyardigans episodes

*The Backyardigans* is an animated television show for children. It was created by Janice Burgess. It was first broadcast on the Canadian network Treehouse TV on September 11, 2004. It was first broadcast in the United States for the first time on October 11, 2004 on Nick Jr. The show finished broadcasting all of its episodes in the United States on July 12, 2013. The show has 80 episodes over four seasons.

## Seasons 

## Episodes 
### Season 1 (2004-06) 
### Season 2 (2006-08) 
### Season 3 (2008-09) 
### Season 4 (2009-13) 
## References
Ebru Gündeş

**Ebru Gündeş** (born 12 October 1974) is a Turkish singer and actress.

## Other websites 
* Official website
*
Shakshouka

**Shakshouka** () is a dish of poached eggs on a type of tomato puree. The tomato sauce has olive oil, onion, garlic, turmeric, tomato puree. It might be seasoned with salt and pepper Shakshouka originated in Ottoman North Africa country of Libya) in the mid-16th century after tomatoes were introduced to the region by Hernan Cortés as part of the Columbian exchange.

The dish originated in Libya where it has a long historical and cultural tie to.The dish has been part of the Sephardic cuisine for a long time.

## Variations 
Shakshouka can have different ways of cooking or seasonings. Meat, cheese (usually feta) and other foods could be added to the dish.

## Servings 
Shakshouka is served for breakfast, but it can be served any time of the day, like in Israel.

## References
Eurovision Young Musicians

The **Eurovision Young Musicians** (French: L'Eurovision des Jeunes Musiciens; abbrev. as EYM or shortened as Young Musicians), is a biennial classical music competition for European musicians that are aged between 12 and 21. It is organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and broadcast on television throughout Europe, with some countries holding national elections to choose their representatives for the contest.

Some of the competitors are famous musicians like Anna Markland and Paul Meyer. The latest winner of the Eurovision Young Musicians is Daniel Matejča  with the piece *3*Violin Concerto No. 1 (written by Dmitri Shostakovich) of Czechia. The Eurovision Young Musicians was created by the EBU based on the BBC Young Musician. The first contest took place at the Free Trade Hall, Manchester, UK on 11 May 1982 and the last contest celebrated took place at the Usher Hall, Edinburgh, UK. The Eurovision Young Musicians 2020 was planned and later canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic, to take place at the King Tomislav Square in Zagreb, Croatia.

## List of winners 
## Highest placings of non-winning countries 
## Related pages 
*BBC Young Musician of the Year
*Eurovision Song Contest (Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light)
*Junior Eurovision Song Contest
*Eurovision Asia Song Contest
*Eurovision Dance Contest
*Eurovision Choir of the Year
*Eurovision Magic Circus Show

## Other websites 
*Official website 
*Eurovision Young Musicians  – European Broadcasting Union
BLM (law firm)

**BLM LLP** is an insurance and dispute resolution law firm based in the United Kingdom and Ireland. It was rebranded from Berrymans Lace Mawer following the merger with HBM Sayers in May 2014.
## Services
BLM provides legal services in 50 areas of law, grouped into eleven key market sectors: brokers, construction and property, general insurance, healthcare, leisure and hospitality, Lloyds and London market, manufacturing, public sector, retail, TMT and transport and logistics.
## Offices
BLM has 13 offices across the UK and Ireland. The firm has approximately 1,550 staff including 170 partners (as of 1 May 2014) and 630 lawyers and technical experts.
## References
Koechlin's tree frog

'''Koechlin's tree frog'* (*Dendropsophus koechlini'') is a frog that lives in Bolivia, Colombia, and Brazil.

The adult male frog can be 23.8 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog can be 28.1 cm long.  This frog can change color.  It is yellow or tan at night and darker brown with markings during the day.

This frog is named after Jose E. Koechlin von Stein, who owned the Albergue Cuzco Amazonico.

## References
Pamela Hayden

**Pamela Hayden** (born November 28, 1953) is an American actress and voice actress.She is best known for providing various voices for the animated television program *The Simpsons*. She is the voice of characters including Rod Flanders, Jimbo Jones, and Milhouse Van Houten.

## References
Premiera

***Premiera*** is a 1976 Romanian comedy movie. Mihai Constantinescu directed it. Tamara Buciuceanu, Carmen Stănescu, Radu Beligan, Toma Caragiu, Dem Rădulescu, Vasilica Tastaman, Aurel Giurumia, Carmen Galin, and Gheorghe Dinică acted in it.

## Other websites
*
A Case of Murder

***A Case of Murder*** is a 2004 South African thriller movie.  Clive Morris directed it. Ben Kurger, Steve Hofmeyr, Candice Hillebrand, Gideon Emery, and Anthony Fridjohn acted in the movie.

## Other websites
*
Silent Wedding

***Silent Wedding*** () is a 2008 Romanian Luxembourgian French comedy-drama movie. Horațiu Mălăele directed it. Meda Andreea Victor, Alexandru Potocean, Valentin Teodosiu, Nicolae Urs, Tamara Buciuceanu, and Tudorel Filimon acted in the movie.

## Other websites
*
Naruto (season 1)

The '*first season of *Naruto''''' is directed by Hayato Date. It is based on Masashi Kishimoto's manga series. The season follows Naruto Uzumaki living in the Hidden leaf village determined to become the next Hogake and gain the respect of the villagers.

In Japan, the season released in both VHS and DVD format. A total of twelve volumes were released by Sony Pictures entertainment between January 1 and December 3,2003.

## Episode list
2021 San Jose shooting

On May 26, 2021, a mass shooting took place at a Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) rail yard in San Jose, California, United States. Ten people were killed, including the gunman, 57-year-old VTA employee Samuel James Cassidy, who shot and killed himself.

In total, there were 10 deaths caused by the gunman. The gunman would be confirmed to be dead towards the end of the shooting, after 9 others had died.

## References
List of awards and nominations received by Chungha

Kim Chung-ha, better known by the mononym Chungha, is a South Korean singer. She finished fourth in Mnet's girl group survival show *Produce 101* and was a member of the resulting girl group I.O.I. Chungha made her solo debut in June 2017 with extended play *Hands on Me*.

## Awards and nominations
## Related pages 
* List of awards and nominations received by I.O.I

## Notes 
## References
Refinancing

Loan **refinancing** means taking out a new loan to pay off one or more outstanding loans. 

Borrowers usually do this to get lower interest rates or to otherwise reduce their repayments.  It can also reduce or alter risk by switching between a variable-rate and a fixed-rate loan.  

Refinancing can be used to get a longer term loan with lower monthly payments. In these cases, the total amount paid will increase, as interest will have to be paid for a longer period of time. Some fixed-term loans have penalty clauses - a charge for  early repayment of the loan, in part or in full.  There are normally transaction fees on the refinancing.

Refinancing also means providing a central bank of commercial banks with additional reserves on a credit basis, such as borrowed reserves. The initiators of refinancing are commercial banks. They turn to the central bank when they cannot  replenish their reserves from other sources.

## References
A Wedding (2016 movie)

***A Wedding*** () is a 2016 Belgian French Pakistani Luxembourgian drama movie directed by Stephan Streker and starring Lina El Arabi, Babak Karimi, Neena Kulkarni, Olivier Gourmet, Aurora Marion.

## Other websites
*
Dendropsophus arndti

'''Arndt's Tree Frog'* (*Dendropsophus arndti'') is a frog that lives in Bolivia and Peru. Scientists have seen it between 148 and 529 meters above sea level.
## References
Ougri

The **Ougri Hangen** or the **Ougri Hangken**, also known as the **Leiroi Nongloi Esei**, is a Meitei cultural ritual song with various appellations of the sun and the mythology of creation. It is often sung in the conclusion of the Lai Haraoba festival. Its theme is closely associated with the creation myth of the earth itself. It is also regarded as the song of thanksgiving to the Almighty God. It is also known for its incantatory power, for with the alteration of a few lines, it is believed to have been able to cause either prosperity or destruction of the kingdom and the people. Many rulers performed by themselves the rites of singing it with an accompanying dance on the occasion of their conquests or coronation. According to the manuscript "Laisra Pham", a treatise on administration and social conduct, "Ougri" is refered to as sung at the coronation of Nongta Lailen Pakhangpa in 33&nbsp;AD. The Naothingkhong Phambal Kaba mentions it as being taught by the sage Luwawg king to the Meitei prince as a part of the Meitei lore, which according to the chronicle Cheitharol Kumbaba, took place just prior to 663&nbsp;AD.
In some cases, it is also refered to as the actual war songs of the Meitei people.
Notably, it is regarded as one of the earliest gems in the Meitei literature (Manipuri literature).

## Other website
* 
## References
Garlic bread

**Garlic bread** (also called **garlic toast**) is a type of toasted bread. It is made of bread (usually baguette), garlic, and some sort of fat (usually olive oil or butter). Other toppings can go into the bread such as oregano, cheese, or black pepper. The bread is then toasted either in a oven or grill. It can be served as a side dish, or as a full meal.

## History
Garlic bread came from bruschetta, which appeared in Italy around the 15th century, and could have gone back to Ancient Rome.

## References
Damiano David

**Damiano David** (born 8 January 1999) is an Italian singer and songwriter best known as the vocalist of the Italian rock band Måneskin, which won the Sanremo Music Festival 2021 and the Eurovision Song Contest 2021 (as the Italian representative in the latter) with the song "Zitti e buoni". He is noted for his "natural charisma of the great frontmen", and as an Italian fashion icon.

## Biography
Damiano was born in Rome, Italy, to flight attendant parents. Due to the nature of his parents' work, he and his brother travelled worldwide from an early age and were introduced to various cultures. Until he was 17, he showed some talent playing basketball as a point guard at the local club Eurobasket Roma. He recalls that the basketball experience gave him fundamental discipline to succeed in his life.

Damiano started singing when he was only six years old. He met Victoria De Angelis, Thomas Raggi and Ethan Torchio, his future band members from Måneskin, during high school days. He studied at the liceo linguistico Eugenio Montale in Rome, but he did not complete high school and instead devoted himself to his music career, for which he also had the support of his parents. because he learned how to freely express himself, as well as gaining confidence in his sexuality. but in 2017 they soon rose to prominence when they finished second in the eleventh season of the Italian talent show *X Factor*. The band had a breakthrough debut with the studio album *Il ballo della vita* and tour in 2018 and 2019.

After their win at the Eurovision Song Contest 2021 he was falsely accused of drug use during the final. Damiano and his bandmates have been anti-drug advocates since the beginning. Damiano himself stated in his *Vogue Italia* interview, "we are not falling into the stereotype of the alcoholic and drugged rock star". He believes that creativity comes from a "healthy, trained and lucid" mind and it is contradicting trying to truly express "our own self by binding ourselves to something that instead makes us dependent, slaves", also referring to the 27 Club. In 2023, he began dating American singer Dove Cameron.

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Singles
## Notes
## References
Ougri festival

The **OUGRI** is an annual cultural and technical festival organized by the National Institute of Technology (NIT), Manipur. Its name is derived from the ancient cultural dance and music performance, Ougri of the Lai Haraoba festival.

There are many events organized in the festival, which includes sports, battle of bands, modern dance and cultural dance, DJ-night, mock placement, men soccer and LAN gaming in the NIT Manipur campus, Takyelpat. The bands that participate in the battle of bands in the year 2015 include Agro, Freedom Band, Karima Band, MIT, Dominik, Abundant Life, Virgo Diamond, Riverted, Meitrabak and Electrify.

## Other websites
* http://e-pao.net/epSubPageExtractor.asp?src=news_section.Press_Release.Press_Release_2015.OUGRI_15_beat_the_tide_official_teaser_video_20150207
* http://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=4..290315.mar15

## References
Hanger steak

**Hanger steak** is a type of meat cut. It comes from the plate muscle like the skirt steak. It is similar to a flank steak. It is known to be a cheap and tender cut.

It might be called the hanger steak as the muscle is hanged on the diaphragm.

Its U.S. meat-cut is grouped as NAMP 140.

## Other terms 
It was known as a butchers steak since butchers would previously keep the steak for themselves.

The hanger steak is becoming more popular in Europe. In Britain it is called a "skirt steak", not to be confused with the American skirt steak. In French it is known as the , in Italian the , in Dutch the , in Polish the , and in Spanish the  or  or .

## Preparation 
.]]
Like other steak cuts, the hanger steak can be cooked with different methods.

## References
Dunabogdány

**Dunabogdány** is a village in Pest county, in Hungary.

## Location 
Dunabodgány is located near the Dunakanyar, between Visegrád and Tahitótfalu.

### Connections 
Road 11 is heading through the village, which connects the village with Esztergom and Budapest.

## History 
The environment was inhabited in prehistoric times due to its natural endowments. In Roman times, the Roman limes passed through the settlement. In 430, the Huns invaded the entire Pannonia province. The Huns later used the camps of the Romans as fortifications, including *Cirpi*. Bogdány was a significant royal city in the XIV-XV. century; even the duty was exempted. The Turkish conquests did not spare Dunabogdány either: after the occupation of the Visegrád castle, the village fell into Turkish hands. The castle was abandoned by the Turks in 1686. In 1725, Danube Swabians were settled in the village, which tripled the population of the village.

## Landmarks 
* Church of Donatus of Arezzo
* Millenium Memorial
* Roman Catholic Church
* Reformed Church
* Statue of John of Nepomuk
* Swabian deportation monument
Oswald Mosley

**Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, 6th Baronet** (16 November 1896 – 3 December 1980) was a British fascist politician.

He rose to fame in the 1920s as a Member of Parliament and later  became disillusioned with mainstream politics.

He became the leader of the British Union of Fascists (BUF). Mosley was the sixth baronet to hold the title, which had been in his family for over a century.

After belonging to both the Conservative Party and the Labour Party, Mosley set up his "New Party", which became the British Union of Fascists. He was anti-semitic (against jews), and there were street riots in London and Leicester in 1935.

Mosley was interned in May 1940, and the BUF was banned. He was released in 1943. Internment is putting people in prison to prevent their being able to act against the national interest. Its main use is to protect public safety. It has not been done in Britain since WWII.

Disgraced by his association with fascism, Mosley moved abroad in 1951. He spent most of the rest of his life in Paris.

## References
Jaime Lerner

**Jaime Lerner** (December 17, 1937 – May 27 , 2021) was a Brazilian politician. He was the governor of the state of Paraná, in southern Brazil. He was an architect and urban planner. He was mayor of Curitiba, capital of Paraná, three times (1971–75, 1979–84 and 1989–92). In 1994, Lerner was elected governor of Paraná, and was reelected in 1998.

Lerner died of kidney disease on May 27, 2021, at the age of 83.

## References
Carla Fracci

**Carla Fracci** OMRI OMCA (; 20 August 1936 – 27 May 2021) was an Italian ballet dancer and actress. Fracci became one of the most experienced and well known dancer of Romantic ballets. Her best known performances were in *Nijinsky*, *Giselle* (American Ballet Theatre), and Complete Bell Telephone Hour Performances: Erik Bruhn 1961–1967.

She was best known for her performances in *Giselle*.

Fracci died in her hometown Milan on 27 May 2021, at the age of 84 from cancer.

## References
Oatmeal cookie

An **oatmeal cookie** is a type of cookie. It is made with the same ingredients as a plain cookie, but cooking oats are added to the dough later. It has thought to come from the Scottish oatcake. It has become popular in the United States.

## References
2009 FIFA Puskás Award

, the winner of the 2009 FIFA Puskás Award.]]

The **2009 FIFA Puskás Award** was the first FIFA Puskás Award. It was awarded on December 21, 2009, during the 2009 FIFA World Player of the Year Gala in Switzerland. Real Madrid player Cristiano Ronaldo was the winner of the award, for a goal he scored while he was playing at Manchester United.
Ken Garland

**Ken Garland** (1929– 20 May 2021) was a British graphic designer, photographer, writer and educator. He was known for his writing on design and the prolific work of his studio Ken Garland & Associates.

## References
Wind River (movie)

***Wind River*** is a 2017 American movie starring Elizabeth Olsen, Jeremy Renner, Kelsey Asbille and Graham Greene.  Taylor Sheridan wrote and directed the movie.  It is about a Native American woman who goes missing in Wyoming on the Wind River Indian Reservation.  It is rated R.  It is 1 hour and 47 minutes long. *The New York Times*, and the *LA Times* and three stars from Roger Ebert's group.

## References
## Other websites
**Wind River* on IMDB
I Do Not Care If We Go Down in History as Barbarians

***I Do Not Care If We Go Down in History as Barbarians*** () is a 2018 Romanian Czech German French Bulgarian World War II black comedy movie directed by Radu Jude and starring Ioana Iacob, Alex Bogdan, Alexandru Dabija.

## Other websites
*
Ring Tone Text Transfer Language

**Ring Tone Text Transfer Language** (**RTTTL**), also known as Nokring, was made by Nokia to allow ringtones to be moved to their cellphones.

## Specifications
This is an RTTTL ringtone. This one is named Haunted House:

`HauntHouse: d=4,o=5,b=108: 2a4, 2e, 2d#, 2b4, 2a4, 2c, 2d, 2a#4, 2e., e, 1f4, 1a4, 1d#, 2e., d, 2c., b4, 1a4, 1p, 2a4, 2e, 2d#, 2b4, 2a4, 2c, 2d, 2a#4, 2e., e, 1f4, 1a4, 1d#, 2e., d, 2c., b4, 1a4`

RTTTL has three parts, which are all separated by one colon each. All of them must be there.
* **Part 1** - The name of the ringtone, then a comma. This ringtone's name is defined as "HauntHouse" because the name cannot normally be longer than 10 characters or have a colon ":" character. Smart Messaging allows names up to 15 characters in length, and some applications processing RTTTL also do that.
* **Part 2** - The settings (here: d=4,o=5,b=108). "d=" says the default duration of a note is that much of a note. For example, "1" means a whole note, "2" means a half note and so on. "o=" says the default octave. "b=" says the tempo in beats per minute.
* **Part 3** - The notes. Each note is separated by a comma and shown in this order: the duration, a standard music note (a, b, c, d, e, f or g), and an octave. The default is used if no duration or octave is defined.

RTTTL is defined in a similar way to Music Macro Language, which many early microcomputers have in their BASIC implementations.

### Durations 
These standard musical durations can be used:
* **1** - whole note
* **2** - half note
* **4** - quarter note
* **8** - eighth note
* **16** - sixteenth note
* **32** - thirty-second note

Adding a period (".") character to the end of a note increases the length of the note by half, which can be used to make dotted rhythm patterns.

### Pitch 
These pitches can be used:
* **P** - rest or pause
* **A** - A
* **A#** - A♯ / B♭
* **B** - B / C♭
* **C** - C 
* **C#** - C♯ / D♭
* **D** - D
* **D#** - D♯ / E♭
* **E** - E / F♭
* **F** - F / E♯
* **F#** - F♯ / G♭
* **G** - G
* **G#** - G♯ / A♭

### Octaves 
RTTTL has 4 octaves, starting from the A below middle C and going up four octaves, because cellphones could not play some tones audibly at the time it was made. These octaves are numbered from lowest pitch to highest pitch from 4 to 7.

The octave should be left out of the note to prevent rests or pauses in the pattern.

## References
*How do I distinguish a Nokring/RTTTL ringtone from other ringtones?  (Eric Bematchez, about.com)
*RTTTL specification document in Backus-Naur notation

## Other websites
*Library of RTTTL ringtones
*Convert RTTTL to other formats 
*Specification
The Doom

***The Doom*** () is a 1976 Romanian drama movie directed by Sergiu Nicolaescu (who also stars) and starring Amza Pellea, Ernest Maftei, Gheorghe Dinică, Aimée Iacobescu.

## Other websites
*
Revolution (1985 movie)

***Revolution*** is a 1985 British Norwegian adventure period drama movie directed by Hugh Hudson and starring Al Pacino, Donald Sutherland, Nastassja Kinski, Dexter Fletcher, Joan Plowright, Steven Berkoff, Annie Lennox, Richard O'Brien, Frank Windsor, Jesse Birdsall, Graham Greene, Robbie Coltrane. It was distributed by Warner Bros..

## Other websites
*
Lev Mei

**Lev Aleksandrovich Mei** ( (name sometimes transliterated as **Lev Mey**); ) was a Russian dramatist and poet. He wrote the historical dramas, ''The Tsar's Bride* (1849), *Servilia* (1854) and *The Maid of Pskov* (1859), all three of which the composer, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, later used as the basis for operas. In St. Petersburg, Mei contributed leading Russian magazines, including *Biblioteka Dlya Chteniya*, *Otechestvennye Zapiski*, *Syn Otechestva*, *Russkoye Slovo*, *Russkiy Mir*, and *Svetoch''.

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in Bahrain

The **COVID-19 pandemic in Bahrain** is part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus&nbsp;2 (). , there are 266,426 confirmed cases, with 1,360 deaths, and 262,814 recoveries in Bahrain.

The first case in Bahrain was confirmed on 21 February 2020, a school bus driver who came from Iran via Dubai.

## References
Michael the Brave (movie)

***Michael the Brave*** () is a 1971 Romanian French Italian biographical drama movie directed by Sergiu Nicolaescu and starring Amza Pellea, Ion Besoiu, Olga Tudorache, Irina Gardescu, Ilarion Ciobanu, Ioana Bulcă, Septimiu Sever. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant

**Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant** is a nuclear power plant currently under decommissioning near the city of Pripyat in the Kyiv region, which operated from 1977 to 2000.
## History
Construction of the station began in 1970, the first unit was launched in 1977. The nuclear power plant is located at a distance of 2 km from the city of Prypyat, built primarily for its employees. The name is associated with the city of Chernobyl, then the district center of this area. As of the beginning of 1986, Chernobyl was the most powerful nuclear power plant in the European part of the USSR. On April 26, 1986, during a design test, an accident occurred that completely destroyed the station's fourth reactor and caused significant contamination of the surrounding area with radioactive substances. As a result of this catastrophe, the population of Prypyat, Chornobyl and all other settlements within a radius of about 30 km around the station was completely evacuated. Today the accident itself is one of the largest man-made disasters in human history. The plant continued to operate after the disaster. Other, less-serious accidents have also occurred at the plant, including a partial meltdown of Unit 1 in 1982 and a fire in the turbine hall of Unit 2 in 1991.

## References And Accidents
Eurovision Song Contest 2022

The **Eurovision Song Contest 2022** was the 66th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest that took place in Turin, Italy, after Måneskin won for their country in Rotterdam, Netherlands in 2021. 40 countries participated in the 2022 edition, one more than in 2021. It was the first time since 2011 that a "Big Five" country hosted the contest. The contest was won by Kalush Orchestra representing Ukraine

## Production  
The two semi-finals was held on 10 and 12 May, the Grand Final  was held on 14 May 2022.

In January 2022 the official artwork and slogan were announced. The slogan for the 2022 contest was "The Sound of Beauty".

The shows was hosted by Alessandro Cattelan, Laura Pausini and Mika. Both Laura and Mika are famous Italian-born singers. 

### Venue and location 
in October 2021 it was officially announced that the contest will take place in the Pala Alpitour in Turin. Turin is Italy´s fourth largest city. It will be the third time in a row that not a capital city will host the event after Rotterdam and Tel Aviv.

## Participating countries 
The EBU announced on 20 October 2021 that 41 countries would participate in the 2022 contest. Armenia and Montenegro will both return to the contest after a two-year break. In February 2022, right after the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the EBU announced to ban Russia from this year´s contest. Russia was originally on the list of participants and should have taken part. Therefore 40 countries participated in 2022. 

### First Semi-Final 
17 countries performed in the first semi-final on 10 May 2022. 10 countries qualified, the other 7 missed the spot for the Grand Final. Like in the years before, both the international juries from each country as well as the public will decide who will qualify for the final. The votes will be added up separately.

### Second Semi-Final 
18 countries performed in the first semi-final on 12 May 2022. 10 countries qualified, the other 8 missed the spot for the Grand Final.

### Final 
The Final took place on 14 May 2022. Twenty-five countries participated in the final, composing of the "Big Five" (among which is the host country Italy) and the qualifiers from each semi-final. All the 40 participating countries voted in the final. The host country Italy performed 9th in the final, which was decided by the production team. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Kees de Jager

**Cornelis "Kees" de Jager** (29 April 1921 – 27 May 2021) was a Dutch astronomer. He worked in predicting solar variation to see the Sun's impact on future climate. He was the General Secretary of the IAU from 1967 to 1973 and former director of the observatory at Utrecht. He was a fellow with the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry.

De Jager was born in Den Burg on the island of Texel and died at his home in the same village from problems caused by a fall, aged 100.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1990.

## References
Foster Friess

**Foster Stephen Friess** (April 2, 1940 – May 27, 2021) was an American investment manager and politician. He was a well-known donor to Republican Party and Christian right causes. 

Friess ran for the Republican nomination for Governor of Wyoming in the 2018 election. He lost the nomination to State Treasurer Mark Gordon. 

In March 2021, Friess was diagnosed with myelodysplastic syndrome. On May 27, 2021, he died from the disease in Scottsdale, Arizona at the age of 81.

## References
Rice Lake, Wisconsin

**Rice Lake** is a city in Barron County, Wisconsin, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a total population of 9,040.

## References
Barron, Wisconsin

**Barron** is a city in and county seat of Barron County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 3,733 at the 2020 census.

## References
Gros Ventre Range

The **Gros Ventre Range** ( ) is part of the Central Rocky Mountains and is located west of the Continental Divide in U.S. state of Wyoming. The highest summit in the range is Doubletop Peak at . The Gros Ventre Range is mostly within the Gros Ventre Wilderness of Bridger-Teton National Forest.

## References
Jackson Hole

**Jackson Hole** (originally called '''Jackson's Hole''') is a valley between the Gros Ventre and Teton mountain ranges in the U.S. state of Wyoming, near the border with Idaho. The term "hole" was used by early trappers, or mountain men, as a term for a large mountain valley. 

Jackson Hole is 55 miles long (89&nbsp;km) long by 6-to-13 miles wide (10 to 21&nbsp;km) and is a graben valley with an average elevation of 6,800&nbsp;ft (2,100 m), its lowest point being near the southern park boundary at 6,350&nbsp;ft (1,940 m).

## References
Amala

***Amala*** is the debut studio album by American rapper and singer Doja Cat. It was released on March 30, 2018, by Kemosabe and RCA Records. The album's deluxe version was released on March 1, 2019, and featured her breakthrough singles "Juicy", "Tia Tamera", and "Mooo!". Doja Cat herself has expressed a strong dislike towards the album, claiming that it doesn't entirely represent her as an artist. Doja Cat believes that *Amala* isn't a "finished album", partially due to her constantly partying and taking marijuana during recording the album.

## Track listing
Credits adapted from Tidal.

**Notes**
*  signifies a co-producer
*  signifies an additional producer
* "Mooo!" contains portions of "Milkshake", as performed by Kelis from her 2003 album *Tasty* and "Move Bitch", as performed by Ludacris from his 2001 album *Word of Mouf*

## Charts 
## References
Iran Badminton International

The **Iran Badminton International** is an international badminton tournament held in Iran. This tournament is one of the oldest tournaments in the Western Asia.

## All Medals (1991-2020) 
## References
Ninja Warrior UK

***Ninja Warrior UK*** is a British physical obstacle assault course game show, created for ITV.

It was presented by Ben Shephard, Chris Kamara and Rochelle Humes.

## Series overview
## References
Haluk Bilginer

**Nihat Haluk Bilginer** (born 5 June 1954, İzmir, Turkey) is a Turkish movie, television and stage actor.

He has appeared in more than 120 movies, television series and in theatre roles. He has starred in genres such as comedy, drama, adventure and crime stories. In addition to starring in Turkish movies and television series, he also stars in foreign movies and television series, including in Hollywood movies. He often plays villains and unsympathetic characters.

He is most famous in the United Kingdom for his role as Mehmet Osman in the television series *EastEnders*.

## Filmography 
### Films
### TV series
## References 
## Other websites
* 
* *Biography of Haluk Bilginer* - Biyografi.info
Herman Chernoff

**Herman Chernoff** (born July 1, 1923) is an American applied mathematician, statistician and physicist. He was a professor at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Stanford, and MIT. He now works at Harvard University. Chernoff was born in New York City.

## References
Jerome Hellman

**Jerome Hellman** (September 4, 1928 – May 26, 2021) was an American movie producer. He won the Academy Award for Best Picture for *Midnight Cowboy* (1969). His 1978 movie *Coming Home* was nominated for the same award.

Hellman died on May 26, 2021, at the age of 92.

## References
Reza Motorcyclist

***Reza Motorcyclist*** (Persian title: *Reza Motori* - ) is a 1970 Iranian crime drama movie directed by Masoud Kimiai and starring Behrouz Vossoughi, Fariba Khatami, Hamideh Kheirabadi, Bahman Mofid.

## Other websites
*
Wood Pigeon (1970 movie)

***Wood Pigeon*** (Persian title: *Toughi* - ) is a 1970 Iranian drama movie directed by Ali Hatami and starring Behrouz Vossoughi, Bahman Mofid, Afarin Obeysi, Naser Malek Motiee, Zhaleh Olov, Hamideh Kheirabadi.

## Other websites 
*
Black nationalism

**Black nationalism** is the idea that black people from one country, or from several countries belong together, and that they have a common history and culture. Sometimes, people incorrectly claim there is a black race. 
## History
Black nationalism started in the United States as a response to McCarthyism. McCarthyism lasted approximately form the mid 1940s, to the mid 1950s. During McCarthyism, there was a strong anti-communist movement in the US. At the same time, there were many racist ideologies. In the United States, these tendencies focused on the white Anglo-Saxon protestants, who was seen as the ideal American citizen. Black nationalism wants to create a new nation for black Americans.

## Related pages
* Nation of Islam
* Louis Farrakhan
* White supremacy
* White nationalism
* Black Hebrew Israelites

## References
Hot Pink (album)

***Hot Pink*** is the second studio album by American rapper and singer Doja Cat. It was released on November 7, 2019, by Kemosabe and RCA Records. A departure from the dancehall sound of her debut album *Amala* (2018), *Hot Pink* mainly has a funk and R&B feel to it. It was written by Doja Cat alongside other songwriters and producers, with production from Yeti Beats and Dr. Luke (under the pseudonym Tyson Trax). Guest appearances are made on *Hot Pink* by Smino, Tyga, and Gucci Mane.

## Critical reception
*Hot Pink* received generally positive reviews from music critics.

## Track listing
Credits adapted from album's liner notes and Tidal.

**Notes**
*  signifies an additional producer
*  signifies a co-producer

**Sampling credits**
* "Won't Bite" contains a sample from "My Angel (Malaika)", as performed by Harry Belafonte and Miriam Makeba from their 1965 album *An Evening with Belafonte/Makeba*.
* "Bottom Bitch" contains a sample from "What's My Age Again?", written by Mark Hoppus and Tom DeLonge, as performed by Blink-182 from their album *Enema of the State.*
* "Streets" contains a sample from "Streets Is Callin'", written by Theron Otis Feemster, Christopher Jeffries and Demarie Sheki, as performed by B2K from their 2003 album *You Got Served*.
* "Mooo!" contains interpolations of "Milkshake", written by Pharrell Williams and Chad Hugo, as performed by Kelis from her 2003 album *Tasty.*
* "Mooo!" contains interpolations of "Move Bitch", written by Craig Lawson, Bobby Sandimanie, Jonathan Smith and Michael Tyler, as performed by Ludacris from his 2001 album *Word of Mouf.*
* "Streets" (Silhouette Remix) contains a sample from "Put Your Head on My Shoulder", written and performed by Paul Anka, released in 1959.

## Personnel
Credits adapted from Tidal.

### Performance
* Doja Cat – vocals
* Smino – vocals 
* Gucci Mane – vocals 
* Tyga – vocals 
* Chloe Angelides – background vocals 

### Production
* Doja Cat – executive production, production 
* Dr. Luke – executive production, production 
* Kool Kojak – production 
* Tiz Himself – production 
* Yeti Beats – production 
* Kurtis McKenzie – production 
* Ben Billions – production 
* Salaam Remi – production 
* Mike Crook – production 
* Fallen – production 
* Ari PenSmith – production 
* P2J – production 
* Blaq Tuxedo – production 
* Johng Beats – production 
* Troy Nōka – production 
* CQ  – additional production 
* Danielle Alvarez – additional production 

### Technical
* Jaycen Joshua – mixing 
* Clint Gibbs – mixing 
* David Nakaji – mixing 
* Neal H. Pogue – mixing 
* Cheung – engineering 
* L10 Mixed It – engineering 
* Yeti Beats – engineering 
* Kelani Thompson – engineering 
* Emix – vocal engineering 
* DJ Riggins – engineering assistance 
* Jacob Richards – engineering assistance 
* Mike Seaberg – engineering assistance 
* Seth Ringo – engineering assistance 
* Tyler Sheppard – engineering assistance 
* John Bruington – engineering assistance 
* Mike Bozzi – mastering 
* MacGregor Leo – engineering 
* Rian Lewis – recording , engineering 

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## Certifications
## Release history
## References
Under the Dome

**Under the Dome** may refer to:

* *Under the Dome* (novel), a 2009 novel by Stephen King
** *Under the Dome* (TV series), a 2013–2015 television series adaptation
* *Under the Dome* (film), a 2015 Chinese documentary film
* Under the Dome (band), an ambient music band from Scotland
Keiretsu

A **keiretsu** is a group of businesses that work together.  There are keiretsu in Japan.

## Structure
The companies in the keiretsu each own shares of each other's stock.  Sometimes, there is a bank at the middle of a keiretsu. These are called horizontal keiretsu.

Keiretsu can also have some companies that make supplies that other companies in the keiretsu need.  These are called vertical keiretsu.

Not all countries allow keiretsu.  For example, in the United States, keiretsu are illegal.  They are against antitrust laws.

## History
The keiretsu started after World War II during the American occupation of Japan.  Before there were keiretsu, there were zaibatsu.  The zaibatsu were also business groups, but they were owned by families.  The zaibatsu supported the military government of Japan from the 1800s through World War II, so the Americans broke them up after the war.

In the 1990s, there was a financial crisis in East Asia.  Most of the companies in keiretsu decided to cut costs.  This weakened the keiretsu because each company wanted to get the best deal, even if it wasn't with a company in its own keiretsu.  Japan made treaties with other countries that required it to break up some of the keiretsu because of antitrust laws.

## References
Siavash (TV Series 2021)

***Siavash*** () is an Iranian drama series. The series is directed by Soroush Mohammadzadeh.

## References 
## Other website 
* 
* Siavash at Salamcinema
Circles in a Forest

***Circles in a Forest*** is a 1989 South African adventure drama movie directed by Regardt van den Bergh and was based on the 1984 novel of the same name by Dalene Matthee. It stars Ian Bannen, Brion James, David Butler, Joe Stewardson, Judi Trott, Arnold Vosloo.

## Other websites
*