open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
National sports team

**National sports team** (commonly known as a **national team** or a **national side**) is a team that represents a nation, rather than a particular club or region, in an international sport. National teams, like other sporting teams, are often grouped by sex, age or other criteria. The most prestigious national teams are often the senior men's and women's teams. However, they may not be the most popular or successful.

## References
Edgar Reitz

**Edgar Reitz** (born 1 November 1932) is a German movie director, screenwriter and movie producer.

He is a Professor of Film at the Staatliche Hochschule für Gestaltung (State University of Design) in Karlsruhe.

## Some of his movies
* *Lust for Love* (*Mahlzeiten*) (1967)
* *Cardillac* (1970)
* *Trip to Vienna* (*Die Reise nach Wien*) (1973)
* *In Danger and Deep Distress, the Middleway Spells Certain Death* (*In Gefahr und größter Not bringt der Mittelweg den Tod*) (1974) (co-director: Alexander Kluge)
* *Zero Hour* (*Stunde Null*) (1977)
* "Grenzstation" in *Germany in Autumn* (*Deutschland im Herbst*) (1978)
* *The Tailor from Ulm* (*Der Schneider von Ulm*) (1978)
* *Heimat* (1984, TV series)
* *Home from Home* (*Die andere Heimat*) (2013)

## References
## Other websites
*Edgar Reitz's official website  
*
*Edgar Reitz Bibliography  (via UC Berkeley)
*Interview with Edgar Reitz from The Guardian
Freaky Friday (2003 movie)

***Freaky Friday*** is a 2003 American fantasy comedy movie directed by Mark Waters and written by Heather Hach and Leslie Dixon.

It is based on Mary Rodgers' 1972 novel of the same name. It stars Jamie Lee Curtis and Lindsay Lohan.

The movie was released in theaters on August 6, 2003, by Walt Disney Pictures and Buena Vista Pictures.

The movie also earned Curtis a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress in a Motion Picture Musical or Comedy . 

## References
Waqar Ahmed Seth

**Waqar Ahmed Seth** (16 March 1961 &ndash; 12 November 2020) was a Pakistani politician and lawyer. He was the Chief Justice of Peshawar High Court from 28 June 2018 until his death. On 2 August 2011, he became a Justice Peshawar High Court.

He was in charge over the special court which heard the high treason case against Pervez Musharraf and one of the two judges on a three judge panel who convicted Musharraf of this crime and sentenced him to death. This was the first time in Pakistan's history that a military dictator was convicted of high treason.

Seth died on 12 November 2020 in Islamabad from COVID-19, aged 69.

## References
Victor Hernández Cruz

**Victor Hernández Cruz** is a Puerto Rican poet. He was born in Aguas Buenas, Puerto Rico. He moved to New York City with his family when he was five years old. He lives in Morocco and Puerto Rico.

## Career 
Cruz is a member of the Nuyorican poetry movement of Puerto Rican poets who moved to New York City.  Nuyorican poets, such as Pedro Pietri, Miguel Algarin, Miguel Pinero, and Giannina Braschi, write about immigrant life and hybrid latino culture. They multilingual literature. They write in Spanish, English, and Spanglish. 

Cruz has received fellowships from the Guggenheim Foundation and the National Endowment for the Arts. He was the first Puerto Rican poet to be a Chancellor of the Academy of American Poets.

He writes about New York City, traveling, the Caribbean, Puerto Rican history, and the immigrant experience.  Cruz said in a television interview with Bill Moyers, “I write about myself as a Caribbean man, a man within a larger tapestry, and I try to see the connections between everything. Between myself and history, myself a racially mixed person, and all these things that make me up. I explore them in my poetry.”

## Poetry books 
Cruz published his first book, *Papo Got His Gun! And Other Poems*, on a copying machine called the mimeograph. His later books were published by tradition publishing houses.  His titles include: *Beneath the Spanish* (2017); *In the Shadow of Al-Andalus* (2011); *The Mountain in the Sea* (2006); *Red Beans* (1991); *Rhythm, Content, and Flavor: New and Selected Poems* (1989); *By Lingual Wholes* (1982); and *Snaps* (1969). 

## Related pages 
* Puerto Rican poetry
*Caribbean poetry
* Giannina Braschi
* Julia de Burgos

## References
Black Palestinians

**Black Palestinians** are black people who live in or have family from Palestine. They are also called **Afro-Palestinians** because many have ancestors from Africa. In history, many black people were forced to go to Palestine as slaves by the Ottoman Empire. Some of them were also enslaved by Palestinian Bedouins. There are also Black Palestinians who came as immigrants from Africa. They had to face discrimination because of their race; one former neighborhood in Gaza with many Black Palestinians was known by an insulting name for slaves. A minority of African Palestinians which number around 350-450 reside in an African enclave (Hai al-Afaarika) around the Bab al-Majlis, the northern gate, contiguous to the Haram al-Sharif, in the Muslim Quarter of Jerusalem, which also contains several micro-communities composed of Indians, Domari Gypsies, Afghans, and Moroccans.

## More websites 
* Black, Proud and Palestinian- Interview with Reem Mohamed Amer, 

## References
Mass Effect 2: Arrival

***Mass Effect 2: Arrival*** is an expansion pack for the 2010 game *Mass Effect 2*. It is about Commander Shepard rescuing Amanda Kensington.

## Gameplay
Shepard can attack enemies with their abilities and weapons.

## Reception
The pack had mixed to positive reviews.
List of chief ministers of Jammu and Kashmir

The **Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir** is the head of the state government of Jammu and Kashmir and the chief executive of the state legislature.

## Prime ministers (Jammu & Kashmir) 
## Prime Ministers (Dewans) of Jammu and Kashmir princely state (1947-1965)
**Color key for parties**

## Chief Ministers of the Jammu and Kashmir (1965-2019) 
**Color key for parties**

           
## Chief Ministers of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir (2019–present)
## Notes
## References
Crash Team Racing Nitro-Fueled

***Crash Team Racing Nitro-Fueled*** is a racing video game that was published by Activision. It serves as a remaster and remake of *Crash Team Racing* with additional content from *Crash Nitro Kart*, *Crash Tag Team Racing* and Spyro characters.

## Other websites
*Crash Bandicoot's Official website
The Smiling Lieutenant

***The Smiling Lieutenant*** is a 1931 American musical comedy movie directed by Ernst Lubitsch and was based on the 1905 novel *Nux, der Prinzgemahl* by Hans Müller-Einigen and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1932. Actors include Maurice Chevalier, Claudette Colbert, Miriam Hopkins, Charles Ruggles, George Barbier, Hugh O'Connell and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Oddworld: Munch's Oddysee

'''''Oddworld: Munch's Oddysee'''* is a 2001 platform video game developed by *Oddworld Inhabitants''. It was first released for the Xbox as a launch title and was a flop but got great reviews.

## Gameplay
The player can switch between Abe and Munch for playable characters and can guide Mudokons and Fuzzles to their path.

## Plot
Munch, the last Gabbit has been taken by the Vykkers to be a test subject. He teams up with Abe to help him collect the last can of Gabbiar, the remaining Gabbit eggs.

## Reception
The game was liked but didn't do well.
Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee

'''''Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee'''* is a 1997 platform video game. It was created by *Oddworld Inhabitants''. It was first released for the PlayStation. The game is the first game of the Oddworld series.

## Gameplay
The player can help Mudokons leave slavery from RuptureFa
rms.

## Plot
Abe, a worker for RuptureFarms decided to leave the area and saw a moon with his handprint on it.

## Reception
The game was liked and helped create a sequel.
Star Wars sequel trilogy

The **Star Wars** sequel trilogy is a series of movies released between December 2015 and December 2019. The first and last movies were directed by J. J. Abrams, with Rian Johnson directing the second movie.

## Production
Disney started production of the trilogy once they bought the rights to the Star Wars franchise.

## Reception
The Force Awakens got $2 billion at the box office, with the last two movies getting an additional $1 billion each.
Litoria corbeni

***Litoria corbeni*** is a frog from Australia.  Scientists saw it on the Atherton Tableland and Bellenden-Ker Range in northeastern Queensland.

Scientists say this frog is related to the black-dotted tree frog.

## References
Barthood

"**Barthood**" is the 9th episode of the 27th season of *The Simpsons*. It was first shown on television on December 13, 2015. The episode is a parody of the movie *Boyhood*.

## References
Wachtmeister af Johannishus

**Wachtmeister** is a Swedish noble family that comes from Dagö, Estonia.  

## Members 
* Ian Wachtmeister (1932–2017), Businessman and politician
* Alice Trolle-Wachtmeister (1926–2017), Chief Court Mistress

## References
Mohand Chérif Hannachi

**Mohand Chérif Hannachi** (2 April 1950 – 13 November 2020) was an Algerian footballer. He was the chairman of JS Kabylie from 1993 until his death.

Hannachi died on 13 November 2020 in Algiers at the age of 70.

## Honours
### As Player
;JS Kabylie
*Algerian League: 1973, 1974, 1977, 1980, 1982, 1983
*Algerian Cup: 1977
*African Cup of Champions Clubs: 1981
*CAF Super Cup: 1982

### As Club President
;JS Kabylie
*African Cup Winners Cup: 1995
*CAF Cup: 2000, 2001 and 2002
*Algerian League: 1995, 2004, 2006, 2008
*Algerian Cup: 1994, 2011

## References
Von Düben

**von Düben** [fɔn dy:ʹbən] is a Swedish noble family that comes from Germany. The family is famous for its musical contributions.

Most of the members of the von Düben family lives in Mexico as of today.

## Notable people 
* Gustaf Düben (1628–1690), composer and organist
* Emerentia von Düben (1669–1743), lady-in-waiting, the favourite of Ulrika Eleonora, Queen of Sweden

## References
Tatiana Melnik

**Tatiana Melnik** (; 25 August 1985, Kyiv, Ukrainian SSR) is a Russian designer and model. She is owner of the “TiMe Deluxe” brand.

## Biography 
Tatiana Melnik was born in Kyiv, Ukraine.

After birth, Tatiana moved to the Tyumen Oblast, Russia, together with her parents.
### Education
She graduated from school with a mathematical background and advanced study of foreign languages.

In 2003, Tatiana Melnik worked as a secretary, then as a financier at “RN-Yuganskneftegaz”.

In 2007, she graduated from the Economics Department of Moscow State University.
### Early works
In 2007, she opened a travel company “Safari Tour” in Nefteyugansk.

In 2011, Tatiana Melnik opened the “Malibu” visa center.

In 2016, she founded her own brand of handmade jewelry “TiMe Deluxe” and opened a boutique of branded clothing in Surgut.

In 2016, the “TiMe Deluxe” premium beauty studio was opened.

In 2017, Tatiana Melnik became the face of the Italian cosmetics brand “Oh! my Bella!”.

She is a current member of the jury of the international competition for emerging designers “European Fashion Union”, held in Italy.

According to some sources, Tatiana Melnik is the personal stylist of Philip Kirkorov.

### Brand 
In November 2016, Tatiana Melnik presented her own brand "TiMe Deluxe" in Surgut and the first collection of jewelry — “Time of luxury”. The presentation was conducted by actress Yekaterina Guseva and stylist Sergey Zverev.

In November 2017, the first capsule collection of clothing by Tatyana Melnik "Princess to be Queen" was shown. The “Angels” jewelry collection was presented under the eponymous composition angel performed by Black Star KAN.

In March 2018, the star calendar “TiMe Deluxe” and the new collection “Love or deception” premiered at the Philipp Kirkorov vocal gallery (Moscow).

In July 2019, the collection “Summer of love” () was presented in Senigallia, Italy, as part of the 4th national Italian design competition “SENIGALLIA COLLEZIONI-MODA E FORMAZIONE”.

In November 2019, the “Pink Vanilla” collection was presented.

At the same time, the final of the author's project of Tatiana Melnik “Lady Fashion TiMe Deluxe” took place. The jury consisted of: Nadezhda Babkina, Oksana Fedorova, Natasha Koroleva, Elena Sanzharovskaya and Alexander Belov.

## Collections 
* 2016 — “Time of luxury”
* 2017 — “Princess to be queen”
* 2017 — “Angels”
* 2018 — “Love or…”
* 2019 — “Pink Vanilla”
* 2019 — “L’estate d’amore”

## Awards 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of the “TiMe Deluxe” brand
Claudia Rankine

**Claudia Rankine** (born in 1963 in Kingston, Jamaica) is a Jamaican poet and experimental playwright. Her work deals with racism, discrimination, and social justice. 

She is the author of *Just Us: An American Conversation,* *Citizen: An American Lyric*, and *Nothing in Nature is Private*.

## Honors 
Rankine has won fellowships from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Academy of American Poets, the National Endowment for the Arts, the Lannan Foundation, and the Guggenheim Foundation. In 2013, she was elected as a chancellor of the Academy of American Poets. In 2014 she received a Lannan Literary Award. 

## Related pages 
* American poetry
* Caribbean poetry
*List of poets from North America
**List of poets from the United States

## References
Kwame Dawes

**Kwame Dawes** is a poet born in Ghana in 1962. 

Dawes was raised in Jamaica. He now lives in Nebraska where he is the editor of *Prairie Schooner.*

His poetry relates to the Reggae music. He wrote a book called *Bob Marley: Lyrical Genius* (2007).

His poetry books include: *Wisteria: Poems From the Swamp Country* (2006), *Impossible Flying* (2006), *Back of Mount Peace* (2009), *Hope’s Hospice* (2009), *Wheels* (2011), *Duppy Conqueror: New and Selected Poems* (2013), and *City of Bones: A Testament* (2017).

Dawes also reported on  HIV/AIDS in Jamaica and Haiti after the earthquake (2012). 

## Related pages 
* American poetry
* Caribbean poetry

## References
Omeros

***Omeros*** (1990) is the epic work of poetry by Derek Walcott. This epic poem helped Walcott win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1992. The title refers to the Greek myths about Homer.  The poem refers to characters in the *Iliad* and *Odyssey*. But the poem is set on the Caribbean island of St. Lucia where Walcott was born.  

The three-hundred-page epic describes modern Caribbean life. Walcott's heroes are ordinary men and women who live in the modern world.

## Related pages 
* Caribbean poetry
* Epic poetry

## References
Mr. Potato Head

**Mr. Potato Head** is an American toy manufactured and distributed by Hasbro since 1952. It is a plastic model of a potato that can be decorated with several plastic parts that attach to the toy's body. Some examples of the pieces include ears, eyes, shoes, hats, noses, and a mouth. The toy was invented and designed by George Lerner in 1949.

## In Popular Culture 
Mr. Potato Head is a main character in the Toy Story franchise, originally being voiced by Don Rickles in the first four films. Jeff Bergman will voice Mr. Potato Head in the upcoming Toy Story 5 (2026). Mr. Potato Head has also appeared in many commercials for Lay’s potato chips.

## References
Dasani

**Dasani** is a bottled water brand created by The Coca-Cola Company. It was launched in the year 1999, the product is filtered tap water with added sodium.

## References
Caribbean poetry

**Caribbean poetry** is a vast and vibrant field of poetry.  It spans the poetry of many countries, including Cuba, Puerto Rico, Dominica, Haiti, Trinidad, Jamaica, and Martinique. 

Caribbean poets often write poetry in English, French, or Spanish. However, Caribbean poetry is also written in Dutch, Hindustani, or any number of creole languages. Many poets in this region celebrate their hybrid culture writing in a hybrid or creole language.

Popular themes include: exile and return to the homeland, self-determination, migration, love, and liberty.

## Caribbean poets 
* Giannina Braschi
* Kamau Brathwaite
* Julia de Burgos
* 
* Aimé Césaire
*Victor Hernández Cruz
* Kwame Dawes
* David Dabydeen
* Edwidge Danticat
* Edouard Glissant
* Lorna Goodison
* José Martí
* Nancy Morejon
* Claudia Rankine
* Derek Walcott

## Related pages 
* Caribbean literature
* Latin American poetry
* Puerto Rican poetry
* Latina poetry

## Further reading 
*The New Oxford Book of Caribbean Verse*, edited by Stewart Brown and Mark McWatt.

*They Came on Ships: an Anthology of Indo-Guyanese Writing* by Ian McDonald, Joel Benjamin, and Lakshmi Kallicharan.

*Coolie Odyssey* by David Dabydeen.

## References
Series 80 (software platform)

**Series 80** (formerly *Crystal*) is a mobile software platform introduced in 2000 that uses Symbian. It was made by Nokia for their enterprise and professional level smartphones. All devices that use it have a screen resolution of 640×200 pixels and a full QWERTY keyboard. The large size of the screens are used to good effect, but software has to be developed specifically for it and the market for it was relatively small.

The last Series 80 device is the Nokia 9300i, announced in 2005 and shipped in 2006. The last Communicator, the Nokia E90 Communicator, released in 2007, uses S60 3rd Edition instead of Series 80.

## Features
* Support for editing popular office documents
* Full QWERTY keyboard
* Integrated mouse for navigation
* SSL/TLS support
* Full web browser based on Opera
* VPN support

## Devices
S80 v1.0:
* June 2001 — Nokia 9210 Communicator
* June 2001 — Nokia 9290 Communicator (American variant of Nokia 9210 Communicator)
* May 2002 — Nokia 9210i Communicator (improved version of Nokia 9210 Communicator)

S80 v2.0:
* February 2005 — Nokia 9500 Communicator
* July 2005 — Nokia 9300 (not branded as "Communicator")
* March 2006 — Nokia 9300i (improved version of Nokia 9300; not branded as "Communicator")

## Games
* Doom port for S80 
* SCUMM emulator for S80 (allows you to play games like Monkey Island, etc.)

## References
Wild Company

***Wild Company*** is a 1930 American drama movie directed by Leo McCarey and starring Frank Albertson, Joyce Compton, Sharon Lynn, H. B. Warner, Bela Lugosi, Claire McDowell, Kenneth Thomson.

## Other websites
*
Homer at the Bat

"**Homer at the Bat**" is the 17th episode of the 3rd season of ***The Simpsons***. It was first shown on television on February 20, 1992.

## Other websites 
*
*
*
Aar Dheel

**Aar Dheel** was the seventeenth *garaad guud* of the reer darawiish tribe. This means he was the 17th  supreme chieftain of the reer darawiish tribe. Aar dheel was the immediate successor to Diiriye Guure, the 16th Dhulbahante king. Similar to Diiriye Guure, Aar Dheel was not in the line of Dhulbahante succession of hereditary kings. Rather, he was made successor Dhulbahante king after Diiriye Guure because he was a regent and the closest living relative to the royal families. Although the predecessor Dhulbahante chieftain Diiriye Guure was called a Sultan, Aar Dheel went back to being called garaad.

## References
Life at the Top

***Life at the Top*** is a 1965 British drama movie directed by Ted Kotcheff and was based on the novel of the same name by John Braine and is the sequel to the 1959 movie *Room at the Top*. It stars Laurence Harvey, Jean Simmons, Nigel Davenport, Honor Blackman, Michael Craig, Robert Morley, Allan Cuthbertson, Harry Fowler, Geoffrey Bayldon, David Oxley, Denis Quilley and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Garad Ali IV

**Garaad Ali IV** was the fifteenth *garaad guud* of the reer darawiish tribe. This means he was the 15th  supreme chieftain of the reer darawiish tribe. He was the only Somali tribal leader not to have signed a treaty with a colonial power. After his disagreements with the Sayid, Garaad Ali IV was replaced as the Dhulbahante king with Diiriye Guure in 1897. Because of disagreements, the Diiriye Guure the Dervish & Dhulbahante Sultan became garad rather than Garaad Ali IV, and Diiriye Guure afterwards became Dhulbahante Sultan and Darawiish Sultan at the same time.

## References
Gettysburg, South Dakota

**Gettysburg** is a city and county seat of Potter County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 1,104 at the 2020 census.

## References
Mass Effect 3: Citadel

***Mass Effect 3: Citadel*** is an expansion pack for the 2012 game *Mass Effect 3*. It is about Commander Shepard having a shore leave with the crew.

## Gameplay
The first half is a series of missions before Shepard starts a party for the crew.

## Reception
The pack was critically acclaimed and considered one of the best Mass Effect expansion packs of all time.
Loser Love

***Loser Lover*** is a 1999 erotic thriller movie. It was directed by Jean-Marc Vallée.

## Cast
* Laurel Holloman as Lily Delacroix
* Andy Davoli as Tim
* Rachel Robinson as Kilo
* Burt Young as Sydney Delacroix
* Lauren Hutton as Annie Delacroix

## References
## Other websites
*
Victory Day (9 May)

**Victory Day** in Russia is the anniversary of their Victory in the Great Patriotic War. The Soviet government announced the victory early on 9 May after the signing ceremony in Berlin. Victory Day is one of the most significant holiday in Russia.

## Victory Day Parades 
In many countries of the former Soviet Union, large-scale mass events are planned. Victory Day parades are military parades that are held on 9 May. They are mostly celebrated in various post-soviet nations such as Russia, Kazakhstan, Belarus, and until 2015, Ukraine. The first victory day parade was on Red Square. Red Army and a small detachment from the First Polish Army participated in the Parade on 24 June 1945.

## References
## Other websites 
* The importance of Victory Day
* Official website of the Organizing Committee for the preparation and holding of the celebration of the 75th anniversary of Victory
* Official site of the Russian Ministry of Defense "Memory of the People"
* The official website of the Russian Ministry of Defense "People's feat"
Josette (1938 movie)

***Josette*** is a 1938 American romantic comedy movie directed by Allan Dwan and starring Simone Simon, Don Ameche, Robert Young, Joan Davis, Paul Hurst, Bert Lahr, Lynn Bari, William Demarest, William Collier Sr., Lon Chaney Jr.. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver

***Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver*** is a 1999 platform game released for the PlayStation and Sega Dreamcast. It is the second entry of the *Legacy of Kain* franchise.

## Gameplay
The player can switch between the material and soul realms.

## Plot
Raziel was killed by Kain and was resurrected by the Elder God. He wanted Raziel to stop Kain and his army.

## Development
The game was going to be an original IP called Shifter but it was reworked as a Legacy of Kain game.

## Reception
The game is considered one of the best games of 1999 with the gameplay and dialogue being acclaimed. Some didn't like the cliffhanger ending.
Disney's Stitch: Experiment 626

'''''Disney's Stitch: Experiment 626'''* is a 2002 third-person shooter platform video game released only for the PlayStation 2 that serves as a prequel to *Lilo & Stitch''.

## Gameplay
626 can use different guns to attack enemies and go through obstacles on different planets.

## Plot
626 has been created by Jumba after 621 had negative results. 626 has been collecting DNA to help the 700 series of experiments get started.

## Reception
The game had mixed to negative reviews.
Superman II

***Superman II*** is a 1980 superhero movie and a sequel to 1978's *Superman*.

## Cast
* Christopher Reeve as Kal-El / Superman
* Margot Kidder as Lois Lane
* Gene Hackman as Lex Luthor
* Terence Stamp as General Zod

## Reception
People liked the movie, especially Terrence Stamp's portrayal of Zod.
Taiwan Statebuilding Party

The **Taiwan Statebuilding Party** (TSP) (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; abbreviated to  or ; Pinyin: Ki-chìn) is a political party in Taiwan. The party was established in 2016 and is considered a close ally of the Democratic Progressive Party.

## List of Chairpersons 
# Chen Yi-chi (2016–)

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Suez (movie)

***Suez*** is a 1938 American romantic drama movie directed by Allan Dwan and starring Tyrone Power, Loretta Young, Annabella, Sidney Blackmer, Nigel Bruce, Henry Stephenson, Sidney Blackmer, Maurice Moscovitch, George Zucco, Brandon Hurst. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox and was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1939.

## Other websites
*
*
Casper (movie)

***Casper*** is a 1995 American fantasy comedy horror movie that is based on the cartoon character. It stars Christina Ricci and Bill Pullman.

## Cast
* Christina Ricci as Kathleen "Kat" Harvey, 13 years old 
* Bill Pullman as Dr. James Harvey, Kat's father
* Cathy Moriarty as Catherine "Carrigan" Crittenden
* Eric Idle as Paul "Dibs" Plutzker
* Dan Aykroyd as Ray Stantz
* Rodney Dangerfield as himself
* Amy Brenneman as Amelia Harvey, Kat's mother

### Voice cast
* Malachi Pearson as Casper McFadden
* Joe Nipote as Stretch
* Joe Alaskey as Stinkie
* Brad Garrett as Fatso
* Jess Harnell as Arnold
* John Kassir as Crypt Keeper
**Cameos**

* Fred Rogers - PBS
* Terry Murphy - Hard Copy

## Reception
The movie had mixed to positive reviews.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Captain Qwark

**Captain Qwark** is a main character of the *Ratchet & Clank* franchise. He is an intergalactic superhero who begins as an enemy to Ratchet and Clank in the games *Ratchet & Clank* and *Ratchet & Clank: Going Commando*. He reformed in *Ratchet & Clank: Up Your Arsenal* and became a cowardly hero since then.

## Biography
Copernicus Leslie Qwark has been known for being a savior of the Solana Galaxy. He has defeated Dr. Nefarious and other galactic villains. He was hired by Ultimate Supreme Executive Chairman Alonzo Drek to help him build the Deplanetizer, and to destroy Ratchet and Clank. He occasionally works for the Gadgetron company under the alias "Steve".

## Actors
Jim Ward has voiced Qwark since his first appearance.

## Reception
People loved Qwark as a villain in the first two games but didn't like him as a cowardly hero since the third game.
Sheldon J. Plankton

**Sheldon J. Plankton** is one of the ten main characters of *SpongeBob SquarePants*. Originally from Kengsinton, Prince Edward Island. Plankton moved to Bikini Bottom when he was 6 months old. He was to follow his dreams of 1: be a successful business owner (unrealised) and 2: Domination of his surroundings. (Partially realized). He is a planktonic copepod who runs the Chum Bucket restaurant alongside with Karen, a waterproof robot who is Plankton's sidekick and wife.

Plankton debuted in the episode "Plankton!", which aired on July 31, 1999.

## Personality
His greatest desire is the Krabby Patty formula and creates a lot of plans to steal it, all failing. He is not entirely evil, as he's shown to have a good side with Karen, Spot (his pet) and SpongeBob.
Master (Buffy the Vampire Slayer)

The **Master** is a fictional vampire that appears in the television series *Buffy the Vampire Slayer* and the spin-off *Angel*. He was played by Mark Metcalf and is the first Big Bad of the Buffy series.

## Fictional biography
The Master is an elderly vampire who has been the head of a Hellmouth underneath Sunnydale High School. He killed Buffy but she was resurrected by Angel. Buffy later killed him, ending the Order of Arelius.

## Reception
The Master was seen as a good Big Bad for the show.
Life-affirming

If something is **life-affirming** it means it has a  and healthy attitude towards living. It is the opposite of being "life-denying". To  means to agree or to say something is good.

This is also called "Nietzschean affirmation" after the German thinker Friedrich Nietzsche. Nietzsche wrote that a person is life-affirming only if they  life the way it is. This means to love their life even when it hurts or isn't . According to Nietzsche, Christians are not life-affirming.

## Related pages 
* Optimism

## References
Community service

**Community service** is work done by individuals or groups of people, to the benefit of their community. Community service is usually done at little or no pay. It is different from volunteering, as there are situations where it isn't done voluntarily

* Some people who have been convicted of a crime may be required to perform community service as part of their conviction.
* Some countries require part or all of their citizens to do military service. For those people who refuse to carry arms or to serve in the military, there usually is an option to replace the military service with some form of community service.
* Some religious groups require people to do some kind of community service. One example of this is The Salvation Army. Both people who founded the group were  Methodist. In Methodism, charity, and helping those in need are very important
* In some places, there are taxes to support the firefighters. People who are firefighters, or who spent some time helping the firefighters do not have to pay these taxes.
Karen Plankton

**Karen Plankton** is one of the two main antagonists (alongside Plankton) of *SpongeBob SquarePants*. She is a waterproof supercomputer who lives in the Chum Bucket laboratory. She is Plankton's wife and sidekick to steal the secret formula of the Krabby Patty. Karen's name is based on Hillenburg's wife Karen Hillenburg.

Karen first appeared in the episode "Plankton!" along with Plankton on July 31, 1999.
Lori Alan

**Lori Alan** (born July 18, 1966) is an American actress and voice actress. She has played a long-running role as Pearl Krabs in *SpongeBob SquarePants*. She also voiced Diane Simmons in *Family Guy*, the Invisible Woman on *Fantastic Four* and The Boss in the *Metal Gear* series. It also voice of Mrs. Teavee in *Tom and Jerry: Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory*.

## Other websites 
*
FN FAL

The **FAL** (French: **F**usil **A**utomatique **L**éger, English: Light Automatic Rifle) is a Belgian battle rifle designed by Dieudonné Saive.  FN Herstal manufactures it. The FAL was designed from 1947 to 1953, and mass production began since 1953.

In the United Kingdom, the FAL was adopted in 1954 as the L1A1 Self Loading Rifle and is used by commonwealth countries.

In Austria, this weapon is known as "Sturmgewehr 58", often shortened to "StG 58".
Homer the Moe

"**Homer the Moe**" is the 3rd episode of the 13th season of *The Simpsons*. It was first shown on television on November 18, 2001. In this episode, Moe makes changes to his bar to make it look more . Moe's friends do not like the new bar, so his friends start their own bar. Meyer also wanted the university Moe went to in the episode to be similar to the school in the television show *The Paper Chase*. Moe's old professor would also be similar to the professor from the show.

In one part of the episode, Homer creates a hunting club so that he can sell alcohol without a liquor license. This was based on the time Gould's father started a hunting club to sell alcohol without a license. Homer's bar was going to be the main story of the episode. This was changed when writers got the idea of making the design of Moe's bar post-modern. Moe's professor was voiced by Dan Castellaneta, the voice actor for Homer Simpson. R.L. Shaffer of IGN said that the episode is one of the worst episodes of the show. Colin Jacobsson of DVD Movie Guide thought that the episode's story was too similar to the season 3 episode "Flaming Moe's". However, he says that the episode "works  well" and is "one of the year's best episodes." Simon Crerar of *The Times* thought that R.E.M.'s performance in the episode was one of the funniest cameo appearances in the show.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
*
Proposition Infinity

**"Proposition Infinity"** is the fourth episode of the sixth season of Futurama. It aired on Comedy Central in the USA on July 8, 2010. In the episode Amy Wong and Bender fall in love and begin a bad culturally taboo with the term Robosexual. The title is a parody of Proposition 8. This episode is known for LGBT content. The title is also known is **"Proposition ∞"**. This episode was written by Michael Rowe and directed by Crystal Chesney-Thompson. The theme of the episode revisits the social taboo of robosexual relationships whitch was presented in earlier episodes such as "Space Pilot 3000" and "I Dated a Robot". The opening caption for this one is dictated but not read.

## Plot
Kif Kroker became unhappy that Amy Wong likes dating bad boys. He broke up with her. She started dating and having sex with Bender. The Planet Express crew is unhappy of the two's robosexual relationship. Amy was brought to Mars by her parents and Bender was brought to the Church of Robotology where they try to stop being robosexuals. Bender decides to marry Amy, to Farnsworth's frustration given that robosexual marriage is illegal with the exception of Space Massachusetts. The two decide to create Proposition Infinity to legalize robosexual marriage. Professor Farnsworth opposed the proposition and he and Bender started a debate. Farnsworth remembered dating a scientist named Eunice and saw her sleeping with a robot. He revealed that Eunice was actually a robot named Unit 47. As a result, Farnsworth gave up the debate and robosexual marriage became legal.

## Reception
It is one of Executive producer David X. Cohen's favorite episodes.
William Sanderson

**William Sanderson** (born January 10, 1944) is an American actor, known for his work in such feature movies as *Blade Runner* (1982) and in such television series as *Newhart* (1982–1990), *Deadwood* (2004–2006, 2019), and *True Blood* (2008–2010, 2012).

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Léo de Almeida Neves

**Léo de Almeida Neves** (22 March 1932 – 2 November 2020) was a Brazilian politician, economist and lawyer. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1967 to 1969 and again from 1983 to 1987. He was born in Ponta Grossa, Brazil.

De Almeida Neves died on 2 November 2020 at a São Paulo hospital from bowel obstruction, aged 88.

## References
Boris Gurevich

**Boris Gurevich** may refer to:

*Boris Gurevich (wrestler, born 1931), Soviet Olympic wrestler
*Boris Gurevich (wrestler, born 1937), Soviet Olympic wrestler
Boris Gurevich (wrestler, born 1931)

**Boris Maksimovich Gurevich** (; 23 March 1931 – 10 January 1995) was a Soviet wrestler. He won gold medals at the 1952 Olympics, the 1953 world championships, and the 1958 world championships.

Gurevich first trained in gymnastics and later took up wrestling in 1948. 

After retiring from competitions he coached wrestlers in Moscow.

## References
Boris Gurevich (wrestler, born 1937)

**Boris Mikhaylovich Gurevich** (also **Gurevitch**, **Gurewitsch**, or **Hurevych**; February 23, 1937 – November 12, 2020) was a Soviet wrestler. He was born in Kyiv, Ukraine. Gurevich won the 1968 Summer Olympic Games freestyle middleweight (191.5&nbsp;lbs; 82 kilograms) gold medal in Mexico City.

## References
Edmund Jagiełło

**Edmund Jagiełło** (14 November 1946 – 11 November 2020) was a Polish politician and physician. He was a member of the Sejm from 1989 to 1991. He later was a Senator from 1991 to 1993. He was a member of the Polish United Workers' Party.

Jagiełło died on 11 November 2020 in Warsaw, aged 73.

## References
Andrew White (saxophonist)

**Andrew White** (September 6, 1942 – November 11, 2020) was an American jazz and R&B multi-instrumentalist, musicologist and publisher. He played the saxophone, oboe and bass guitar. He was born in Washington, D.C. He taught at the music and works of musician John Coltrane. 

As a musicologist, White published many musicological offerings through his music publishing firm, Andrew’s Music, including *The Works of John Coltrane, Vols. 1 though 14: 701 transcriptions of John Coltrane’s Improvisations*.

White died in Silver Spring, Maryland on November 11, 2020 at the age of 78.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
Space Pilot 3000

**"Space Pilot 3000"** is a 1999 episode of *Futurama* season 1 and the series premiere.

## Plot
Philip J. Fry became disappointed that he still delivers pizza as of December 31st, 1999. He was supposed to deliver pizza and beer to someone named I.C. Weiner at the cryogenic lab. He believed it was a prank call and accidentally got in a cryopod. He stayed in there until it opened on December 31st, 2999. Fry realized that he woke up on the future. He met a one eyed woman named Leela who did a DNA test on him that he has a living descendent named Professor Hubert Farnsworth. Fry was given a career assignment to be a delivery boy, to his frustration. He ran away and checked out the streets of New New York. Fry saw what he believed is a phone booth and met a robot named Bender. They went inside and Fry learned it was a Suicide Booth that kills people who don't want to live. Fry and Bender avoided the weapons and left the Suicide Booth. They went to a bar. Bender explained to Fry that he's a suicidal drinker and wants to go to another booth. Fry wants Bender to stay with him. They went to the Head Museum, a museum of celebrities' living heads including Leonard Nimoy. Leela spotted the two and Bender accidentally broke the presidential head jars, specifically Richard Nixon. At a hidden room, Bender was told to bend girders so he and Fry can escape Leela. They went to the sewers, home of the ruins of Old New York. Leela came to the two and quit her job as a police officer. The three go to Planet Express and meet Professor Farnsworth. They are hunted down by the police and Richard Nixon's head. The four took off on the spaceship as the new year begins. Farnsworth decided to hire the three for Planet Express, to Fry's joy.

## Reception
The pilot had great ratings and many thought it was a great start for Futurama.
Walter J. Gex III

**Walter J. Gex III** (March 29, 1939 &ndash; November 12, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Mississippi from 1986 until his death. He was nominated by President Ronald Reagan. Gex was born in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi.

Gex died on November 12, 2020 at his home in Diamondhead, Mississippi at the age of 81.

## References
Diamondhead, Mississippi

**Diamondhead** is a city in southeastern Hancock County, Mississippi, United States. The city is located just over  northeast of New Orleans, Louisiana. At the time of the 2020 census, the population was 9,529.

## References
Kanybek Isakov

**Kanybek Abdouvassitovitch Isakov** (, 4 June 1969 – 12 November 2020) was a Kyrgyz politician and academic. He was born in Jangy-Nookat, Kyrgyzstan. He was the Minister of Education and Science from 2019 to 2020 during the Kubatbek Boronov cabinet. He was kicked out of office due to the 2020 Kyrgyzstani protests. From 2011 to 2019, he was the Rector of Osh State University.

Isakov died of COVID-19 on 12 November 2020 in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan at the age of 51.

## References
Spanish Fry

**"Spanish Fry"** is a 2003 episode of *Futurama* season 4.

## Plot
The Planet Express crew stayed at a camp, where Bigfoot is known to be seen. At night, Fry has been abducted by an alien who removed his nose. Back at the Planet Express building, Fry learns that human noses are known as human horn by aliens and an intergalactic aphrodisiac. Fry, Leela and Bender go to an alien flea market where a merchant has been selling noses. The merchant shows a videotape where Lrrr, ruler of the planet Omicron Persei 8 has taken Fry's nose. The three went to Omicron Persei 8 and wanted Lrrr to give Fry's nose back. Bender suggested Lrrr to take his penis instead. Lrrr calls it the lower human horn and wants it removed. Fry suggested that Lrrr and Ndnd should have a romantic dinner by the camp. During the dinner, Fry was stuck in a cage and escaped. As the Omicronians try to rip out Fry's penis, Bigfoot appeared. Lrrr realized that removing Fry's penis won't do any good. The three ran away from Lrrr and Ndnd making out.

## Production
There was a scene that showed holograms of Fry with different noses but it was cut.

## Reception
Some liked the raunchy humor.
Tibor Méray

**Tibor Méray** (6 April 1924 – 12 November 2020) was a Hungarian journalist and writer. He worked for many newspapers such as for *Szabad Nép* and *Csillag*. He was a war correspondent for *Szabad Nép* during the Korean War.

He co-wrote the 1969 comedy spy novel *Catch Me a Spy*, which was later made into a 1971 movie *To Catch a Spy* starring Kirk Douglas.

Méray died on 12 November 2020 in Paris at the age of 96.

## References
## Other websites
*Biography of Tibor Méray
Neilia Hunter Biden

**Neilia Hunter Biden** (July 28, 1942 – December 18, 1972) was an American teacher. She was the first wife of President Joe Biden. 

She died in a car crash in 1972 with her infant daughter, Naomi. Her two sons, Beau and Hunter, were badly injured but survived.

A park in a suburban area of unincorporated New Castle County, Delaware, outside the city of Wilmington, Neilia Hunter Biden Park, is dedicated in her memory.

## References
Skaneateles (town), New York

**Skaneateles** ( ,  ) is a town in Onondaga County, New York, United States. The population was 7,112 at the 2020 census.

## References
Günther Pfaff

**Günther Pfaff** (12 August 1939 &ndash; 10 November 2020) was an Austrian sprint canoeist. He competed from the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s. He was in four Summer Olympics, he won a bronze in the K-2 1000 m event at Mexico City in 1968.

Pfaff also won four medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships. He was born in Vienna.

Pfaff died on 10 November 2020 in Vienna, aged 81.

## References
Dave Quall

**David Spencer Quall** (January 26, 1936 – November 12, 2020) was an American politician. He was a Democratic member of the Washington House of Representatives from the 40th district from 1993 to 2011. He was born in Bellingham, Washington.

Quall died on November 12, 2020 at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
*  Official Biography
* Contact Information
Aldo Tambellini

**Aldo Tambellini** (April 29, 1930 – November 12, 2020) was an Italian-American artist. He was known for his works on electronic intermedia. He was a painter, sculptor, and poet. Most of his works were known as avant-garde. Tambellini was born in Syracuse, New York.

Tambellini died on November 12, 2020 at a hospital in Cambridge, Massachusetts from surgery-related problems, aged 90.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## Related pages
* List of Italian painters

## References
Sakata Tōjūrō IV

''''* (31 December 1931 &ndash; 12 November 2020) was a Japanese kabuki actor. Many of his works were in the Kamigata style. He was honored as a Living National Treasure.

He performed both male and female roles, and was renowned as both a skilled *wagotoshi* (actor of male roles in the *wagoto* tradition) and *onnagata'' (actor of female roles). He was the fourth in the line of Sakata Tōjūrō. 

Tōjūrō died on 12 November 2020 at the age of 88.

## References
Howie Winter

**Howard Thomas Winter** (March 17, 1929 – November 12, 2020) was an American mobster. He was a leader of the Winter Hill Gang. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was active from 1965 to 1979 when he went to jail for extortion. He was released in 1987. He was arrested again in 1993 after dealing cocaine. He was released in 2003.

Winter died on November 12, 2020 in Millbury, Massachusetts from a heart attack, aged 91.

## References
Ashley Biden

**Ashley Blazer Biden** (born June 8, 1981) is an American social worker, activist, philanthropist, and fashion designer. She served as the executive director of the Delaware Center for Justice from 2014 to 2019. Biden also worked in the Delaware Department of Services for Children, Youth, and Their Families.

## Early life and family 
Ashley Blazer Biden was born on June 8, 1981, in Wilmington, Delaware to then U.S. Senator Joe Biden and Jill Biden. She is the half-sister of Beau Biden, Hunter Biden, and Naomi Biden, from her father's first marriage to Neilia Hunter Biden.

Biden is a great-great-granddaughter of Edward Francis Blewitt. She is of English, French, and Irish descent on her father's side and English, Scottish, and Italian descent on her mother's side. 

Biden was raised Catholic and was baptized in Greenville, Delaware. During her childhood, her father served in the United States Senate from Delaware and her mother worked as an teacher.

Biden attended Wilmington Friends School, a private school run by the Religious Society of Friends in Wilmington. She was on her school's lacrosse and field hockey teams. When she was in elementary school, she discovered cosmetics products on animals. She wrote a letter to the company asking them to change their policy on animal testing. 

## Education and career 
Biden studied cultural anthropology at Tulane University. She also worked as an intern at a summer program at Georgetown University, working with youth from Anacostia.

### Social work and activism 
Biden works as a social justice activist and social worker. The launch event was attended by Biden's parents and celebrities including Olivia Palermo and Christian Siriano. The brand grouped with Gilt Groupe and Aubrey Plaza to raise $30,000 for the Delaware Community Foundation. Livelihood's logo was inspired by her half-brother Beau Biden, who died of brain cancer in 2015. 

Biden created the brand to help combat income inequality and racial inequality in the United States. The brand's website gives information about civic engagement and economic justice.

In June 2020, Biden designed the uniforms for the staff at the Hamilton Hotel in Washington, D.C., as an offshoot of her Livelihood Collection

## Personal life 
In 2010, she began dating Howard Krein, a plastic surgeon after being introduced by her eldest brother, Beau. They got married at St. Joseph's on the Brandywine in 2012.

## References
Wolfgang Engelmann

**Wolfgang Engelmann** (27 June 1942 – 12 November 2020) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). Engelmann was a member of the Bundestag from 1990 to 1998. Engelmann was born in Oelsnitz, then-East Germany.

Engelmann died on 12 November 2020 at the age of 78.

## References
Max Gros-Louis

**Magella Gros-Louis** known as **Max Gros-Louis** or **Oné Onti**  (August 6, 1931 – November 14, 2020) was a Canadian politician and businessman. He was Grand Chief of the Huron-Wendat First Nation from 1964 to 1984, 1994 to 1996 and from 2004 to 2008. Some of his works were focused on raising awareness of the First Nations People in Canada. Gros-Louis was born in Wendake, Quebec.

Gros-Louis died on November 14, 2020 in Quebec City, aged 89.

## References
Hasan Muratović

**Hasan Muratović** (11 April 1940 – 14 November 2020) was a Bosnian politician, entrepreneur and professor. He was the 4th and last Prime Minister of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina from 30 January 1996 to 3 January 1997.

Muratović died on 14 November 2020, in Sarajevo from COVID-19 during its pandemic in Bosnia and Herzegovina at the age of 80.

## References
Vidin Apostolov

**Viden Apostolov** (; 17 October 1941 – 13 November 2020) was a Bulgarian football defender. He played for Bulgaria in the 1966 FIFA World Cup.

## References
Rik Boel

**Henri "Rik" Joseph Boel** (5 September 1931 – 13 November 2020) was a Belgian politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Belgian Socialist Party. He was born in Tienen, Belgium. Boel was Minister of the Interior from 1977 to 1979. He was also a judge on the Constitutional Court from 1986 to 2001.

Boel died on 13 November 2020 in Tienen at the age of 89.

## References
Terry Duerod

**Terry Duerod** (July 29, 1956 &ndash; November 13, 2020) was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Royal Oak, Michigan. In 1981, he was a NBA champion. 

From 1979 to 1980, he played for the Detroit Pistons. In 1980, he played for the Dallas Mavericks. From 1980 to 1982, he played for the Boston Celtics. In 1982, Duerod played for the Golden State Warriors. 

Duerod died on November 13, 2020 in Detroit, Michigan from leukemia at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
*Career statistics 
*Interview with Terry Duerod
*Detroit Mercy Hall of Fame