open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tanit Phoenix

**Tanit Phoenix** (born 24 September 1980) is a South African super model, actress and makeup artist. She is known for her swimwear and lingerie photo shoots after appearing in a *Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue* in 2003 and in *GQ* magazine and *FHM* in the same year. She was born in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

In 2016, she married actor Sharlto Copley. They have one child.

## References
Helen Craig (actress)

**Helen Craig** (May 13, 1912 – July 20, 1986) was an American actress. Her Broadway credits include *Russet Mantle* (1936), *Soliloquy* (1938), *The Unconquered* (1940), *Johnny Belinda* (1940), *As You Like It* (1941), *Lute Song* (1946), ''Land's End* (1946), *The House of Bernarda Alba* (1951), *Diamond Orchid* (1965) and *More Stately Mansions* (1967).

Craig also appeared on screen. She acted in TV shows such as *The Waltons*, *Kojak* and *The Bionic Woman*. Her movie work includes *The Snake Pit* (1948), *They Live by Night* (1948), *The Sporting Club* (1971), *Rancho Deluxe* (1975), *The Legend of Lizzie Borden* (1975) and *Heroes'' (1977).

Craig was born in San Antonio, Texas. She married actor John Beal in 1934. The couple had two daughters. On July 20, 1986, Craig died of cardiac arrest in Manhattan, New York. She was 74.

## References
## Other websites
*
Google Knowledge Graph

, as of January 2015]]
The **Knowledge Graph** (also known as **Knowledge Panel**) is a feature in the Google search engine. A Knowledge Graph (KG) is a model in which networks and knowledge structures can be mapped. By linking objects that are related to each other, data can be visualized easily and new knowledge can possibly be formed. It gets information from several sources, like the CIA World Factbook, Wikidata, and Wikipedia. It is used to show important information and pictures about a person, group, or subject. The Knowledge Graph was added to Google in 2012. After that, lots of Knowledge Graphs were created. Google says that Knowledge Graphs answer about one third of all Google searches. Some people do not like the Knowledge Graph because it does not cite any sources. Information from the Knowledge Graph is used to answer spoken questions in Google Assistant and Google Home voice queries. 

## References
Ismail Bilen

**Ismail Bilen** (born in 25, October 1961 in Mosh in Turkey) is a Turkish lawyer, politician and member of the Turkish Parliament

## Biography 
He graduated from the Faculty of Law of the University of Istanbul.

also worked as an independent lawyer and was a deputy from Manisa

Ismail is married and has three children
## References
Erkan Kandemir

**Erkan Kandemir** (born 2 September 1981 in Istanbul, Turkey) is a Turkish politician and architect and a member of the Justice and Development Party in Turkey. Erkan is from Rize, Turkey originally and he graduated from the Department of Civil Engineering at Sakarya University, He got a Master's degree from Kingston University in England and in October 2014 he was appointed as Deputy Minister of Health of the Republic of Turkey.

## References
Jackson, Tennessee

**Jackson** is a city in and the county seat of Madison County, Tennessee, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 68,205.

## References
Fahrettin Koca

**Fahrettin Koca**  (was born in 1965 in Konya, Turkey) is a Turkish doctor and politician. He became the Health Minister of Turkey in 2018.  Koca is a member of the Justice and Development Party.

He was appointed as the new Minister of Health From by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

## Biography 
Koca completed his primary and secondary education in Konya. His high school education was at Bursa Male High School. He earned his medical degree in 1988 after graduating from Istanbul University Medical School. Koca  completed his specialization training at Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Medical School in the field of Pediatrics. He became a pediatrician in 1995.

Koca worked as a medical doctor and medical director at many health facilities. He carried out important progress with the health policies of Turkey at the health institutions that he founded and directed.

Koca is a member of Turkish Pediatrics Institution, Pediatric Metabolism and Nutrition Association, Istanbul Chamber of Commerce Health Profession Committee and Association of Private Hospitals and Health Institutions.

He is married and has four children.

## References
Tiptonville, Tennessee

**Tiptonville** is a town in and the county seat of Lake County, Tennessee, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town had a population of 3,976.

## References
Lake County, Tennessee

**Lake County** is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 7,005. The county seat is Tiptonville.

## References
Shamrock Shake

The **Shamrock Shake** is a green mint flavored milkshake. It is sold at McDonald's. It was first released in March 1970. It has 460 calories.

## References
Ministry of Health (Turkey)

**Ministry of Health** (Turkish: *Sağlık Bakanlığı*) is a government ministry office of the Republic of Turkey, responsible for health affairs in Turkey.

The current minister is Fahrettin Koca, serving since 10 July 2018.
Cornwall County, Jamaica

**Cornwall County** is a historic county of Jamaica. It contains the parishes of Hanover, Saint Elizabeth, Saint James, Trelawny and Westmoreland.

## References
Cliftonhill

, Scotland.]]
**Cliftonhill Stadium** is a small football stadium located in Coatbridge, North Lanarkshire, Scotland. Since 1919, it has been the home of Albion Rovers F.C..
Anna Friel

**Anna Louise Friel** (born 12 July 1976) is an English actress. She began professionally acting at the age of 13. She first became notable for playing Beth Jordache in the soap opera *Brookside* (1993–95). Outside the UK, she became known for her role as Charlotte "Chuck" Charles in the ABC series *Pushing Daisies* (2007–09).

Friel's movie credits include *The Land Girls* (1998), ''A Midsummer Night's Dream* (1999), *Rogue Trader* (1999), *Sunset Strip* (2000), *Me Without You* (2001), *Timeline* (2003), *Goal!* (2005), *Bathory* (2008), *Land of the Lost* (2009), *London Boulevard* (2010), *You Will Meet a Tall Dark Stranger* (2010), *Limitless* (2011), *The Look of Love* (2013), *The Cleanse* (2016) and *I.T.* (2016).

Friel has also starred in many British and American television shows, such as *The Jury* (2004), *Odyssey* (2015), *The Girlfriend Experience* (2017) and *Marcella'' (2016–present). Her stage work includes Patrick Marber's *Closer* (Broadway, 1999), and West End productions of ''Breakfast at Tiffany's* (2009) and *Uncle Vanya'' (2012).

Friel was born in Rochdale, Greater Manchester. She has dated actors David Thewlis and Rhys Ifans. She has a daughter, Gracie (born 2005), with Thewlis.

## References
## Other websites
*
Hakan Cakil

**Hakan Cakil** (born 23 September 1964 in Ankara, Turkey ) He is a Turkish politician, former ambassador at the Turkish Embassy in Lebanon.

## Biography 
He worked in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1990, assumed various duties. Cakil held the position of Senior Adviser for Cyprus Affairs between 2011 and 2015, and served as the Ambassador of Turkey to Nigeria between 2015 and 2018, and become Ambassador to Beirut on July 4, 2018. Also, he speaks English.

## References
Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE)

The **Siege of Jerusalem** in the year 70 CE was the decisive event of the First Jewish–Roman War, in which the Roman army captured the city of Jerusalem and destroyed both the city and its Temple.

## Results 
It is said that 1.1 million non-combatants died in the siege. 60,000 Jews were taken captive, and forced into slavery.
Transfinite number

In mathematics, **transfinite numbers** are numbers that are "infinite" in the sense that they are larger than all finite numbers, but not necessarily absolutely infinite. These numbers can be categorized into two types: transfinite cardinals and transfinite ordinals.

Transfinite cardinals are infinite numbers used to quantify the different sizes of infinity—of which there are many kinds. For example, the number \aleph_0 (aleph null) is used to refer to the size of the set of natural numbers (or other sets having the same size as the natural numbers). Other such numbers include \aleph_1 (aleph one) and \aleph_2. These are called aleph numbers.

Under continuum hypothesis, the number \aleph_1 is the same as the size of the set of real numbers. This number is sometimes referred to as \mathfrak{c} (or the cardinality of the continuum).

## Related pages 
* Infinity

## References
Battle of Mutina

The **Battle of Mutina** took place on 21 April 43 BC between the forces loyal to the Senate under Consuls Gaius Vibius Pansa and Aulus Hirtius, supported by the legions of Caesar Octavian, and the Caesarian legions of Mark Antony which were besieging the troops of Decimus Brutus.

## Results 
Tactical senatorial victory, strategic Antonian victory (Antony prevents encirclement of his forces, the enemy consul was killed), Octavian and the Republic sign a treaty with Antony.
Kepler-62f

**Kepler-62f** (also known by its Kepler Object of Interest designation *KOI-701.04*) is a super-Earth exoplanet orbiting within the habitable zone of the star Kepler-62, the outermost of five such planets discovered around the star by NASA's *Kepler* spacecraft. It is about 990 light-years (300 parsecs) from Earth in the constellation of Lyra.

## References
Haakon VII

**Haakon VII** (, born **Prince Carl of Denmark**; 3 August 1872 — 21 September 1957) was the King of Norway from 1905 until his death in 1957.

Originally born a Danish prince, he was the son of the future King Frederick VIII of Denmark and Louise of Sweden. Prince Carl was educated at the Royal Danish Naval Academy and served in the Royal Danish Navy. After the 1905 dissolution of the union between Sweden and Norway, Prince Carl had an opportunity to take the Norwegian crown. Following the November plebiscite, Haakon accepted the opportunity and was proclaimed king on 18 November 1905. He took the Old Norse name *Haakon*, becoming the first independent Norwegian monarch to use that name since 1380.

As king, Haakon gained much sympathy from the Norwegian people. Although the Constitution of Norway vests the King with considerable executive powers, in practice Haakon confined himself to a representative and ceremonial role while rarely interfering in politics, a practice continued by his son and grandson.

Norway was invaded by Nazi Germany  in April 1940. Haakon rejected German demands to legitimise the Quisling regime's puppet government, vowing to abdicate rather than do so. He refused to abdicate after going into exile in Great Britain. As such, he played a pivotal role in uniting the Norwegian nation in its resistance to the invasion and the subsequent five-year-long occupation during the Second World War. He returned to Norway in June 1945 after the defeat of Germany.

He became the King of Norway when his grandfather, Christian IX was still the King of Denmark, and that before his father and elder brother became kings of Denmark. During his reign he saw his father Frederick VIII, his elder brother Christian X, and his nephew Frederick IX ascend the throne of Denmark, in 1906, 1912 (also of Iceland from 1918 to 1944), and 1947 respectively. Haakon died on 21 September 1957 at the age of 85 after a long 52-year reign. He was succeeded by his only son, Olav, who ascended to the throne as Olav V.

Haakon has a reputation as one Norway's greatest kings. Despite living in exile for five years, he refused to abdicate the throne. He played a pivotal role in uniting the Norwegian nation in its resistance to the invasion and the subsequent five-year-long occupation. He also managed to hold his young and fragile country together in unstable political conditions.

## The World Wars 
Haakon VII reigned during two world wars. His refusal to submit when a German-pressured Storting body asked him to abdicate inspired the Norwegians to resist the German occupation during World War II. Haakon VII returned from exile in England to Norway in June 1945.

## Death 
Haakon VII died on September 21, 1957 in the Royal Palace in Oslo.
Cromwellian conquest of Ireland

During the wars of the kingdoms, forces of the English parliament conquered Ireland, between 1649 and 1653. These forces were led by Oliver Cromwell. The event is known as **Cromwellian conquest of Ireland** or **Cromwellian war in Ireland**. Cromwell invaded Ireland with his New Model Army on behalf of England's Rump Parliament in August 1649.

After the Irish Rebellion of 1641, most of Ireland came under the control of the Irish Catholic Confederation. In early 1649, the Confederates allied with the English Royalists, who had been defeated by the Parliamentarians in the English Civil War. By May 1652, Cromwell's Parliamentarian army had defeated the Confederate and Royalist coalition in Ireland and occupied the country, ending the Irish Confederate Wars (or Eleven Years' War). However, guerrilla warfare continued for a further year. Cromwell passed a series of Penal Laws against Roman Catholics (the vast majority of the population) and confiscated large amounts of their land.

The Parliamentarian conquest was brutal, and Cromwell is still a hated figure in Ireland. The extent to which Cromwell, who was in direct command for the first year of the campaign, was responsible for the atrocities is debated to this day. Some historians argue that the actions of Cromwell were within the then-accepted rules of war, or were exaggerated or distorted by later propagandists; these claims have been challenged by others.

The impact of the war on the Irish population was unquestionably severe, although there is no consensus as to the magnitude of the loss of life. The war resulted in famine, which was worsened by an outbreak of bubonic plague. Estimates of the drop in the Irish population resulting from the Parliamentarian campaign range from 15 to 41 percent. The Parliamentarians also transported about 50,000 people as indentured labourers. while others cover the period of the Conquest to 1653 and the period of the Cromwellian Settlement from August 1652 to 1659 together.

## References
The Chordettes

**The Chordettes** were a female popular singing quartet, usually singing a cappella. Their songs were mainly traditional popular music. They are best known for their hit songs "Mr. Sandman" and "Lollipop".

## Singles
## References
## Notes: The Chordettes originally started off as a quartet but multiple people come and go thruout the bands lifetime
## Other websites
* Picture and names of The Chordettes
* 
* 
* The Chordettes' page on the Primarily A Cappella site
* Chordette Lynn Evans harmonizes in classroom while a teacher
* 
* Chordettes sing "Lollipop" and "Mr. Sandman" on the Saturday Night Beech-Nut Show, February 22, 1958
* Carol Buschmann Interview NAMM Oral History Library (2010)
* Dorothy Schwartz Interview NAMM Oral History Library (2010)
Geert Hofstede

**Gerard Hendrik** (**Geert**) **Hofstede** (2 October 1928 – 12 February 2020) was a Dutch social psychologist, IBM employee, and Professor Emeritus of Organizational Anthropology and International Management at Maastricht University in the Netherlands. He was well known for his pioneering research on cross-cultural groups and organizations. He was born in Haarlem, Netherlands. 

His most notable work was in developing cultural dimensions theory. He was known for his books ''Culture's Consequences* and *Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind'', co-authored with his son Gert Jan Hofstede. 

## References
## Other websites
* Geert Hofstede's academic website
Rajendra K. Pachauri

**Rajendra Kumar Pachauri** (20 August 1940 ― 13 February 2020) was an Indian economist and engineer. He was the chairman of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), and was replaced by Hoesung Lee.  He held the post from 2002 until his resignation in February 2015.  The IPCC was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize during his tenure.

In February 2015, Pachauri was accused and investigated for sexual harassment.

Pachauri died on 13 February 2020 at a hospital in New Delhi from heart surgery-related problems, aged 79.

## References
## Other websites
* *Dr. R.K. Pachauri* biography and timeline , iloveindia.com
*Appearance on C-SPAN
Mehmet Özhaseki

**Mehmet Özhaseki**, (born 25 May 1957, Kayseri, Turkey) is a Turkish politician of the Justice and Development Party (AK Party) and former Minister of Environment and Urban Planning. He is a former Mayor of Kayseri.

## Early life and education 
Mehmet Özhaseki was born in Kayseri on 25 May 1957. Özhaseki began his education in Kayseri and went on to study electronic engineering at Hacettepe University. He completed his education at the Istanbul University Faculty of Law.

## Political career 
### Mayor of Kayseri 
He was elected to the Melikgazi Municipality in the March 1994 elections. In the 2004 elections he was elected Mayor of Kayseri with 72% of the vote. According to Christopher Caldwell, he attributes his success to "good government". He stood again in the March 2009 election and was re-elected as Mayor of Kayseri.

### Minister of Environment and Urban Planning 
Özhaseki was elected as a Justice and Development Party (AKP) Member of Parliament for Ankara's Kayseri in the June 2015 general election. He was re-elected in November 2015. He was appointed as the Minister of Environment and Urban Planning in the 65th government of Turkey by Prime Minister Binali Yıldırım on 24 November 2015.

## References
Rudolf Anderson

**Rudolf Anderson Jr.** (September 15, 1927 – October 27, 1962), was a pilot and commissioned officer in the United States Air Force.

Rudolf Anderson Jr. was the only person killed by enemy fire during the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Anderson died when his U-2 spy aircraft was shot down over Cuba.

On October 27, Anderson took off in a U-2F (AF Serial Number *56-6676*, former CIA Article 343) from a forward operating location at McCoy Air Force Base in Orlando, Florida. A few hours into his mission, he was shot down by a Soviet-supplied S-75 Dvina (NATO designation SA-2 Guideline) surface-to-air missile near Banes, Cuba. "The loss of the U-2 over Banes was probably caused by intercept by an SA-2 from the Banes site, or pilot hypoxia, with the former appearing more likely on the basis of present information," stated a CIA document dated 0200 hrs, October 28, 1962. Anderson was killed when shrapnel from the exploding proximity warhead punctured his pressure suit, causing it to decompress at high altitude.
Tamás Wichmann

**Tamás Wichmann** (4 February 1948 – 12 February 2020) was a Hungarian sprint canoeist. He competed from 1966 to 1983. Wichmann competed in four Summer Olympics, he won three medals. This included two silver (C-1 1000 m: 1972, C-2 1000 m: 1968) and one bronze (C-1 1000 m: 1976).

## References
## Other websites
Competition law

**Competition law** is a law that stops companies from behaving in an anti-competitive way. Competition law is called *antitrust law* in the United States, and *anti-monopoly law* in China and Russia. It used  to be called *trade practices law* in the United Kingdom and Australia. In the European Union, it is called both antitrust and competition law.

## References
Kingdom of Aksum

The **Kingdom of Aksum** (), also known as the **Kingdom of Axum** or the **Aksumite Empire**, was an ancient kingdom centered in what is now Eritrea and the Tigray Region of northern Ethiopia. Axumite Emperors were powerful sovereigns, styling themselves King of kings, king of Aksum, Himyar, Raydan, Saba, Salhen, Tsiyamo, Beja and of Kush.
Ruled by the Aksumites, it existed from approximately 80 BC to AD 825. It was centered in the city of Axum and grew from the proto-Aksumite Iron Age period around the 4th century BC. It became important  by the 1st century AD. 
Aksum became a major player on the commercial route between the Roman Empire and Ancient India. The Aksumite rulers made trade easier by minting their own Aksumite currency. The state also assumed  its hegemony over the declining Kingdom of Kush. It also regularly entered the politics of the kingdoms on the Arabian Peninsula and eventually extended its rule over the region with the conquest of the Himyarite Kingdom. The Manichaei prophet Mani (died 274 AD) regarded Axum as one of the four great powers of his time; the others were Persia, Rome, and China. 

The Aksumites built monumental stelae, which served a religious purpose in pre-Christian times. One of these granite columns is the largest such structure in the world, at 90 feet. Under Ezana (fl. 320–360) Aksum adopted Christianity. In the 7th century, early Muslims from Mecca sought refuge from Quraysh persecution by travelling to the kingdom, a journey known in Islamic history as the First Hijra.

The kingdom's ancient capital, also called Axum, is now a town in Tigray Region (northern Ethiopia). The Kingdom used the name "Ethiopia" as early as the 4th century. Tradition claims Axum as the alleged resting place of the Ark of the Covenant and the purported home of the Queen of Sheba.
## References
Betty Siegel

**Betty L. Siegel** (January 24, 1931 – February 11, 2020) was an American author and educator. He was president of Kennesaw State University.  She was the first female president of the University System of Georgia. She was in that position for 25 years, making her the longest serving female president of a state university in the United States from 1981 to 2006. Siegel was born in Cumberland, Kentucky.

Siegel died on February 11, 2020 in Kennesaw, Georgia at the age of 89.

## References
Kennesaw, Georgia

**Kennesaw** is a city in Cobb County, Georgia, United States. It had a population of 33,036 according to the 2020 census.

## References
Lawrence W. Pierce

**Lawrence Warren Pierce** (December 31, 1924 – February 5, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit from 1981 to 1990, nominated by Ronald Reagan. Before he was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York from 1971 to 1981, nominated by Richard Nixon. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Pierce died on February 5, 2020 in Boca Raton, Florida at the age of 95.

## References
## Sources
* Steward, William, A.M. and Steward, Theophilus G., Rev., D.D., "GOULDTOWN A Very Remarkable Settlement of Ancient Date," J.B. Lippincott Co., Philadelphia, 1913; Reprinted by Fairfield Twnshp. Bd. of Ed., Bridgeton, NJ, 1994.
2020 Irish general election

The **2020 Irish general election** took place on Saturday, 8 February 2020. This was the first election since 1918 to be held on a weekend instead of a weekday.

## Results
The election resulted in a hung parliament, with the three largest parties splitting the vote nearly evenly.

Fianna Fáil secured the most seats, with 38, then returning and unopposed Ceann Comhairle giving them a 1-seat advantage. Sinn Féin finished with the most first-preference votes of any party and 37 seats to obtain the party's best showing since the foundation of the modern Republic of Ireland. Fine Gael, the party of Taoiseach Leo Varadkar, finished third in both number of seats (35) and first-preference votes.

Since a coalition needs the support of 80 or more TDs in the 160-seat Dáil and no two parties have that many seats between them, any coalition would require the support of smaller parties or independent TDs to govern.

## Polling
The chart below shows the results of opinion polls since the previous general election.

## References
Brendan Howlin

**Brendan Howlin** (born 9 May 1956) is an Irish Labour Party politician. He was Leader of the Labour Party since May 2016. He has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Wexford constituency since 1987. 

He was Minister for Public Expenditure and Reform from 2011 to 2016, Leas-Cheann Comhairle from 2007 to 2011, Deputy Leader of the Labour Party from 1997 to 2002, Minister for the Environment from 1994 to 1997 and Minister for Health from 1993 to 1994. 

He was a Senator from 1983 to 1987, after being nominated by the Taoiseach.

In February 2020, after a poor result for the Labour Party in the 2020 general election, he announced that he would be stepping down as party leader in a few weeks.

## References
Surrey County, Jamaica

**Surrey County** is a historic county of Jamaica. It contains the parishes of Kingston, Portland, Saint Andrew and Saint Thomas.

## References
Hvítá

]]
**Hvítá** (*white river*) is a river in Iceland that starts at the Hvítárvatn glacier lake on the Langjökull glacier in the highlands of Iceland at . The river flows for  before dropping down into a narrow gorge at the Gullfoss waterfall.

After this, the river flows between the Biskupstungur and Hrunamannahreppur districts. Here, the Hvítá combines with three other rivers: the Tungufljót, the Brúará, and the Stóra-Laxá, doubling the volume of the river. It goes to run through the flatlands near Grímsness and behind Ingólfsfjall mountain. Just north of the town of Selfoss it meets the Sog River where it becomes the Ölfusá as it flows into the Atlantic Ocean.

## Related pages 
* List of rivers of Iceland
John Bruton

**John Gerard Bruton** (18 May 1947 – 6 February 2024) was an Irish Fine Gael politician. He was Taoiseach from 1994 to 1997.

Bruton was also Ambassador of the European Union to the United States from 2004 to 2009, Leader of Fine Gael from 1990 to 2001, Opposition Leader from 1990 to 1994 and 1997 to 2001, Deputy Leader of Fine Gael from 1987 to 1990, Minister for the Public Service from January 1987 to March 1987, Minister for Finance from 1981 to 1982 and 1986 to 1987, Minister for Industry, Trade, Commerce and Tourism from 1983 to 1986, Minister for Industry and Energy from 1982 to 1983, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Education and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Industry and Commerce from 1973 to 1977. 

He was a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1969 to 2004.

Bruton died aged 76 on 6 February 2024 at the Mater Private Hospital in Dublin, having had cancer for some time.

## References
## Other websites
*Washington Diplomat Bio
*
Charles Haughey

**Charles James Haughey** (16 September 1925 – 13 June 2006) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician. He was Taoiseach on three different occasions: 1979 to 1981, March 1982 to December 1982 and 1987 to 1992. 

He was also Minister for the Gaeltacht from 1987 to 1992, Leader of the Opposition from 1981 to 1982 and 1982 to 1987, Leader of Fianna Fáil from 1979 to 1992, Minister for Social Welfare and Minister for Health from 1977 to 1979, Minister for Finance from 1966 to 1970, Minister for Agriculture from 1964 to 1966, Minister for Justice from 1961 to 1964 and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Justice from 1959 to 1961. 

He was a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1957 to 1992.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jack Lynch

**John Mary Lynch** (15 August 1917 – 20 October 1999), known as **Jack Lynch**, was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician. He was Taoiseach from 1966 to 1973 and 1977 to 1979.

He also was Leader of Fianna Fáil from 1966 to 1979, Leader of the Opposition from 1973 to 1977, Minister for Finance from 1965 to 1966, Minister for Industry and Commerce from 1959 to 1965, Minister for Education 1957 to 1959, Minister for Gaeltacht Affairs from March 1957 to June 1957, Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Lands and Parliamentary Secretary to the Taoiseach from 1951 to 1954. 

He was a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1948 to 1981.

He was the third leader of Fianna Fáil from 1966 until 1979.

## References
Seán Lemass

**Seán Francis Lemass** (born **John Francis Lemass**; 15 July 1899 – 11 May 1971) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician. He was Taoiseach and Leader of Fianna Fáil from 1959 to 1966. He was Tánaiste from 1957 to 1959, 1951 to 1954 and 1945 to 1948, Minister for Industry and Commerce from 1957 to 1959, 1951 to 1954, 1945 to 1949 and 1932 to 1939 and Minister for Supplies from 1939 to 1945. He served as a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1924 to 1969.

## References
Leader of the Opposition (Ireland)

The **Leader of the Opposition** () in Ireland is the politician who, , leads the Parliamentary Opposition in the lower house of the Irish Parliament, Dáil Éireann. 

When in the Dáil, the Leader of the Opposition sits on the right-hand side of the Ceann Comhairle and directly opposite of the Taoiseach.

To date there have been 17 Opposition Leaders, 9 of whom have been Taoiseach. The current Leader of the Opposition is Mary Lou McDonald TD of the Sinn Féin party since June 2020.

## Leader of the Opposition
* Leaders who later became Taoiseach are indicated in bold.

## Notes
Middlesex County, Jamaica

**Middlesex County** is a historic county of Jamaica. It contains the parishes of Clarendon, Manchester, Saint Ann, Saint Catherine and Saint Mary.

## References
Ali ihsan Yavuz

**Ali Ihsan Yavuz** is a Turkish politician and member of the Justice and Development Party. He was born on July 7, 1969 in Trabzon, Turkey.

## References
W. T. Cosgrave

**William Thomas Cosgrave** (6 June 1880 – 16 November 1965) was an Irish Fine Gael politician. He was President of the Executive Council from 1922 to 1932 and Leader of the Opposition from 1932 to 1944.

Cosgrave was Leader of Fine Gael from 1934 to 1944, Leader of Cumann na nGaedheal from 1923 to 1933, Chairman of the Provisional Government from August 1922 to December 1922, President of Dáil Éireann from September 1922 to December 1922, Minister for Finance from 1922 to 1923 and Minister for Local Government from 1919 to 1922. 

He was a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1921 to 1944. 

He was a Member of Parliament (MP) for the North Kilkenny constituency from 1918 to 1922.

Cosgrave never officially held the office of Taoiseach.

## References
Ernest Green

**Ernest Gideon Green** (born September 22, 1941) is one of the Little Rock Nine, a group of African-American students who, in 1957, were the first black students ever to go to classes at Little Rock Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas. Green was the first African-American to finish the school in 1958. In 1999, he and the other members of the Little Rock Nine were given the Congressional Gold Medal by President Bill Clinton.

## Life 
Ernest Green was born on September 22, 1941. He was a senior of the Little Rock Nine. He graduated from 12th grade on May 27, 1958.

## Movies 
* The Ernest Green Story (1993)
* Nine from Little Rock (1964)

## References
Islamic Community of India

The **Islamic Community of India** is the religious authority of Muslims in India. It is also recognised as the highest representative body of Muslims in the country. The community's headquarters are located in Daryaganj, New Delhi. **Grand Mufti of India** is the President of this Authority. Sheikh Abubakr Ahmad is currently serving as President since 2019. The authority was registered in 1954 and working nine national agencies under the authority.

## Grand Muftis 
## Reigions 
Twelve regions established under authority.
* Uttar Pradesh
* West Bengal
* Bihar
* Maharashtra
* Assam
* Kerala
* Andhra Pradesh
* Karnataka
* Rajasthan
* Telangana
* Gujarat
* Tamil Nadu

## Related pages
* Islam in India

## References
G-Eazy

**Gerald Earl Gillum** (born May 24, 1989), better known by his stage name **G-Eazy**, is an American rapper, record producer, and actor from Oakland, California. His debut major album, *These Things Happen*, was released on June 23, 2014. His second album, ''When It's Dark Out* was released on December 4, 2015. It included the single "Me, Myself & I" which was at the top of the US *Billboard'' Hot 100.
Major Lazer

**Major Lazer** is an American electronic music trio. It includes record producers and DJs Diplo, Ape Drums, and Walshy Fire. In June 2019, Jillionaire left the group and was replaced by Ape Drums. The group was formed by Diplo and Switch, but Switch left in 2011.

They have released singles such as "Lean On" (with DJ Snake feat. MØ), "Light It Up" (feat. Nyla and Fuse ODG), "Cold Water" (feat. Justin Bieber and MØ) and "Know No Better" (feat. Camila Cabello, Travis Scott and Quavo). They saw Snoop Dogg use his alias **Snoopzilla**.

## References
Ralph Gonsalves

**Ralph Everard Gonsalves** (born 8 August 1946) is a Vincentian politician. He was the 4th Prime  Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines from 28 March 2001 to 28 November 2025. He has been the leader of the Unity Labour Party (ULP) since 6 December 1998. Under his leadership, the country forged greater ties with other countries such as Iran, Venezuela, and Cuba.  He lost his re-election as prime minister in 2025 to Godwin Friday, but was re-elected to parliament.

## References
Clark County, Kentucky

**Clark County** is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 36,972. Its county seat is Winchester.

## References
Leyla Shahin Usta

**Leyla Shahin Usta** (Born in 8, March  1973, in Istanbul, Turkey) is a Turkish politician, physician, member of the Turkish Parliament and the Justice and Development Party in Turkey.

## Biography 
She completed her medical education at the University of Vienna in 2003.

Leyla worked as a doctor until 2015.

She was a deputy from Turkish city of Konya

She speaks German and English, Leyla is married and has 2 children.

in August 2018, She became the Vice President in charge of Human Rights in Ak Party

## References
Skate

**Skate** or **Skates** may refer to:
## Fish
*Skate (fish), several genera of fish belonging to the family Rajidae
*Pygmy skates, several genera of fish belonging to the family Gurgesiellidae
*Smooth skates or leg skates, several genera of fish belonging to the family Anacanthobatidae
*Softnose skates, several genera of fish belonging to the family Arhynchobatidae

## People 
*Bill Skate (1953 – 2006), Papua New Guinea politician
*Ken Skates, a Welsh politician
*Skate (rapper)

## Sports
*Ice skate
*Figure skate
*Inline skates
*Roller skates
*Skateboard
* Skate-skiing, a cross-country skiing technique
*Oakland Skates, former professional roller hockey team

## Ships
* Skate (dinghy), national small sailboat class unique to Australia
* HMS *Skate* (1895), a Victorian era destroyer of the United Kingdom
* , an  destroyer in commission from 1917 to 1947.
* USS *Skate*, several submarines of the US Navy

## Video games
* *Skate* (video game), developed by Electronic Arts for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3
***Skate 2* a 2009 video game
***Skate 3* a 2010 video game

## Other
*Skate of Marrister, Shetland
* SKATE or Game of Skate, a skateboarding game
**Skates!*, a book by Ezra Jack Keats
* ZTE Skate, an Android-based smartphone
* Skate, the code name for the October 1944 Bombing of Braunschweig
Merrick, New York

**Merrick** is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Hempstead in Nassau County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 census, the CDP had a population of 22,040.

## References
Perry County, Indiana

**Perry County** is a county in the southwestern part of the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, 19,170 people lived there. The county seat is Tell City.

## References
The Ernest Green Story

**The Ernest Green Story** is a movie made on January 17, 1993. The main character is Ernest Green.

## Characters 
### Main characters
**Ernest Green** - Ernest Green is the main character. In real life, he was born on September 22, 1941. He graduated on May 27, 1958.

## References
List of Sesame Street video games

There have been several '''*Sesame Street* video games'* made for video game platforms. Most of the *Sesame Street'' video games were published and developed by NewKidCo.

## Video games 
### Elmo's ABCs
'''Elmo's ABCs** is a video game. It was made for the Game Boy Color. It was made on March 1, 1999.

### The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland
**The Adventures of Elmo in Grouchland''' is a video game. Like Elmo's ABCs, it was made both in 1999 and both were made for the Game Boy Color. There is also a version for Windows and the original Game Boy.

### Elmo's Letter Adventure
'''Elmo's Letter Adventure''' is a video game. It was made for the Nintendo 64. It was made in 1999.

## References
Shoot (disambiguation)

A **shoot** is an immature plant or portion of a plant.

**Shoot** may also refer to:
* Photo shoot, a photography session; an event where a photographer takes photographs.
* Shooting, the firing of projectile weapons.
John A. Costello

**John Aloysius Costello** (20 June 1891 – 5 January 1976) was an Irish Fine Gael politician. He was Taoiseach from 1948 to 1951 and from 1954 to 1957, Leader of the Opposition from 1951 to 1954 and from 1957 to 1959, and Attorney General of Ireland from 1926 to 1932. 

He was a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1933 to 1943 and from 1944 to 1969.

## References
Pendleton County, Kentucky

**Pendleton County** is a county in Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,644. Its county seat is Falmouth. It was formed on December 13, 1798.

## References
Marshall County, Kentucky

**Marshall County** is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 31,659. Its county seat is Benton.

## Communities 
### Cities 
* Benton (county seat)
* Calvert City
* Hardin

### Census-designated place 
* Gilbertsville

### Other unincorporated communities 
* Aurora
* Big Bear Area
* Brewers
* Briensburg
* Draffenville
* Fairdealing
* Harvey
* Moors Camp Area
* Oak Level
* Olive
* Palma
* Possum Trot
* Sharpe
* Tatumsville

## References 
## Other websites 
* Marshall County Chamber of Commerce
* Marshall County roadside historical markers 
* Marshall County schools
* Marshall County Public Library
* The Southern Harmony Online
DJ Snake

**William Sami Étienne Girgahcine** (born 13 June, 1986), better known by his stage name **DJ Snake**, is a French DJ from Algeria and record producer who mixes hip hop and electronic music.

He gained international success with the singles "Bird Machine" and "Turn Down For What" in 2013. He collaborated with Dillon Francis and Diplo in 2014. "Bird Machine" is a collaboration with French act Alesia. The song was released in February 2013 on Mad Decent, a Los Angeles-based record label run by Diplo. In June 2013, DJ Snake was invited by Diplo to do a live mix on his radio show "Diplo & Friends" which airs on BBC Radio 1.

## Career 
### Lady Gaga 
In 2011, Snake produced an album for Lady Gaga. He also co-produced the Lady Gaga songs "Applause" and "Do What U Want" featuring R. Kelly.
### Singles released 
In 2013, he released "Bird Machine" with Alesia and "Turn Down For What" with Lil Jon. On 11 February 2014, he collaborated with Dillon Francis on his single "Get Low". In March 2015, he collaborated with American electronic dance music trio Major Lazer on their single "Lean On". He released "Talk" with George Maple and "Let Me Love You" with Justin Bieber in 2016. He also released "Taki Taki" with Selena Gomez, Cardi B, and Ozuna. Also he released songs with Sean Paul and Young Thug.

### Remixes 
As a remixer, Snake has made remixes for artists, including AlunaGeorge, Kanye West, Major Lazer, Duck Sauce, Junior Senior, amongst others.

## Discography 
### 2013 
* "Turn Down For What" (with Lil Jon)
### 2014 
* "Get Low" (with Dillon Francis)
### 2015 
* "Lean On" (with Major Lazer)
* "Middle" (with Bipolar Sunshine)
### 2016 
* "Talk" (with George Maple)
* "Let Me Love You" (featuring Justin Bieber)
### 2018 
* "Taki Taki" (with Selena Gomez, Cardi B and Ozuna)
### Remixes 
* AlunaGeorge - "You Know You Like It"
* Junior Senior - "Move Your Feet"
* Major Lazer - "Bubble Butt"

## References
Renzo Chiocchetti

**Renzo Chiocchetti** (17 November 1945 – 13 February 2020) was an Italian cross-country skier. He was born in Moena. He competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics and the 1976 Winter Olympics. He died in Moena at the age of 74. 

## References
## Other websites
*Renzo Chiocchetti  at Sports-Reference.com
Lompoc, California

**Lompoc** is a city in Santa Barbara County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 44,444. It is near Vandenberg Space Force Base (formerly Vandenberg Air Force Base).

## References
Naughty Boy

**Shahid Khan** (born 1 January 1985), better known by his stage name **Naughty Boy**, is an English DJ, record producer, songwriter and musician. He was born in Watford. In 2012, Khan signed to a three-year published version of Virgin EMI Records to release an album under that label. He runs his own record label called Naughty Boy Recordings. In 2012, he wrote and produced Emeli Sandé's first album *Our Version of Events*. His first album *Hotel Cabana* was released in 2013.

His singles are "Lifted", "Think About It", "Wonder" and the number one hit "La La La" featuring singer Sam Smith. "La La La" was released in May 2013.

Most notably, Khan has co-produced two records for UK rappers Chip ("Diamond Rings") and Wiley ("Never Be Your Woman"), both featuring Emeli Sandé.

He has produced songs for artists such as Alesha Dixon, Cheryl Cole, Jennifer Hudson, JLS, Leona Lewis, and Tinie Tempah.
Reinbert de Leeuw

**Reinbert de Leeuw** (8 September 1938 – 14 February 2020) was a Dutch conductor, pianist and composer. He was born in Amsterdam. 

In 1974, he founded the Schönberg Ensemble. They mainly focused on performing works by the Second Viennese School. He composed the piece *Etude* (1983–1985) for the strings of the ensemble.

De Leeuw regularly conducted the Netherlands' major orchestras and ensembles, including the Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra, New Sinfonietta Amsterdam, *Residentie* Orchestra The Hague and ensembles such as the Netherlands Chamber Choir, the ASKO, the Netherlands Wind Ensemble, and the orchestras of the Dutch Public Radio. 

In the 1995–96 season, he was the centre point of the 'Carte Blanche' series in the Concertgebouw Amsterdam. 

He was involved in the organization of the series 'Contemporaries' at the Concertgebouw Amsterdam.

## References
Louis-Edmond Hamelin

**Louis-Edmond Hamelin**,  (21 March 1923 &ndash; 11 February 2020) was a Canadian geographer, professor, and author. Born in Saint-Didace, Quebec, Canada, he was best known for his studies of Northern Canada.

Hamelin created the Centre for Northern Studies at the Université Laval in Québec and was rector of the Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières from 1978 to 1983. He was also a member of the Northwest Territories Legislative Council.

Hamelin specialized in Northern and Aboriginal peoples studies. 

Hamelin died on 11 February 2020 at the age of 96.

## References
Decebal Traian Remeș

**Decebal Traian Remeş** (26 June 1949 - 14 February 2020) was a Romanian economist and politician. He was a member of the National Liberal Party (PNL). He was a member of the Romanian Chamber of Deputies for Maramureş County from 1996 to 2000. 

He was Finance Minister from 1998 to 2000, while in the Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu cabinet, he was Minister of Agriculture during 2007.

## References
Chamber of Deputies (Romania)

The **Chamber of Deputies** () is the lower house in Romania's bicameral parliament. It has 330 seats to which deputies are elected by direct popular vote using party-list proportional representation to serve four-year terms. Additionally, the organisation of each national minority is entitled to a seat in the Chamber (under the limitation that a national minority is to be represented by one organisation only).

## References
Ion-Marcel Ciolacu

**Ion-Marcel Ciolacu** (born 28 November 1967) is a Romanian politician and Prime Minister of Romania from 15 June 2023 until 6 May 2025. He was the President of the Chamber of Deputies of the Parliament of Romania and was the leader of the Social Democratic Party.

## References
Titus Corlățean

**Titus Corlățean** (; born 11 January 1968) is a Romanian politician and diplomat. He was the Minister of Justice and of Foreign Affairs. He is a member of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), part of the Party of European Socialists, and was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for Brașov County in the 2004 elections.

## References
Robert Gibbs

**Robert Lane Gibbs** (born March 29, 1971) is the executive vice president and global chief communications officer of McDonald's. Before, he was the 27th White House Press Secretary in President Barack Obama's cabinet.
Blaze and the Monster Machines

***Blaze and the Monster Machines*** is an animated children's television series that aired on Nick Jr. on October 13, 2014.

## Plot 
The show features a fast reddish-orange monster machine, all of his friends, and rivals living in Axle City with the Monster Dome on the other side of it.

## Characters
### Main
* Blaze 
* A.J.
* Gabby 
* Starla 
* Zeg 
* Stripes 
* Darington 
* Crusher 
* Pickle 
* Watts 
* Sparkle

### Recurring
### Minor
### Special guest stars
## References
Dragoon

]]

**Dragoons** were originally a type of mounted infantry. They used horses to move around, but got off the horses to fight on foot. They were also used as cavalry and were trained to fight with swords on horseback. The name is taken from a type of firearm, called a "dragon". The dragon was a handgun version of a blunderbuss. It was carried by dragoons of the French Army. In the late 17th and early 18th centuries, most European armies had dragoons. In modern times, some armoured or ceremonial mounted regiments still call themselves dragoons.

## References
## Other websites
* Napoleonic Cavalry: Dragoons, Cuirassiers
* Saskatchewan Dragoons (Canada)
* British Columbia Dragoons (Canada)
* First Regiment of Cavalry (USA) 
* The Society of the Military Horse
* “Field Marshal Nieto” Regiment of Cavalry (Perú) 
* Perú 1970: Changing of the Dragoon Guard
Rush County, Indiana

**Rush County** is a county in the state of Indiana, in the United States. As of 2020, 16,752 people lived there. The county seat is Rushville.

## References
Washington County, Indiana

**Washington County** is a county in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of 2020, 28,182 people lived there. The county seat is Salem.

## References
Bracken County, Kentucky

**Bracken County** is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,400. Its county seat is Brooksville.

## History 
Bracken County was formed as Kentucky's 23rd county in 1796 from parts of Mason and Campbell counties.

## References
Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom

'''''Ben & Holly's Little Kingdom''''' is a British children’s animated TV show. The show was created by Neville Astley and Mark Baker. The music is produced by Julian Nott, who is noted for his Wallace and Gromit and Peppa Pig scores.

It first aired on 2008 and ended in 2013. On May 3, 2019 a live on stage show about the show was announced.

These Episodes are made for The Production.

## Episodes 
## References
Rich, Mississippi

**Rich** is an unincorporated community in Coahoma County, Mississippi, United States.

## Notable people
*Thomas Harris, writer.