open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
South Lawn (White House)

descending to its landing on the South Lawn in July 1987]]
The **South Lawn** at the White House in Washington, D.C., is directly south of the house and is bordered on the east by East Executive Drive and the Treasury Building, on the west by West Executive Drive and the Old Executive Office Building, and along its curved southern perimeter by South Executive Drive and a large circular public lawn called The Ellipse. 

Since the address of the White House is 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, and the North Lawn faces Pennsylvania Avenue, the South Lawn is sometimes described as the back lawn of the White House.

## History and design
 showing the earliest fountain on the South Lawn, circa 1868]]
 graze on the South Lawn during the administration of Woodrow Wilson, circa 1914]]
When the White House was first occupied in 1800 the site of the South Lawn was an open meadow gradually descending to a large marsh, the Tiber Creek, and Potomac River beyond.
Thomas Jefferson completed grading of the South Lawn, building up mounds on either side of a central lawn. Jefferson, working with architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe located a triumphal arch as a main entry point to the grounds, just southeast of the White House. Pierre-Charles L'Enfant's 1793 plan of the city of Washington, indicates a setting of terraced formal gardens descending to Tiber Creek. Later in 1850, landscape designer Andrew Jackson Davis attempted to soften the geometry of the L'Enfant plan, incorporating a semicircular southern boundary and meandering paths. Andrew Jackson Davis's changes included enlarging the South Lawn, creating a large circular lawn he termed the "Parade or President's Park" and bordered by densely planted shrubs and trees. During the administration of Ulysses S. Grant the marsh to the south was drained, and the South Lawn received additional grading and  of fill to make the descent to the Potomac more gradual.

## References
## Further reading 
* Abbott James A., and Elaine M. Rice. *Designing Camelot: The Kennedy White House Restoration.* Van Nostrand Reinhold: 1998. 
* Clinton, Hillary Rodham. *An Invitation to the White House: At Home with History.* Simon & Schuster: 2000. 
* Leish, Kenneth. *The White House.* Newsweek Book Division: 1972. 
* Mellon, Rachel Lambert. *The White House Gardens Concepts and Design of the Rose Garden.* Great American Editions Ltd.: 1973
* Seale, William. ''The President's House.* White House Historical Association and the National Geographic Society: 1986. 
* Seale, William, *The White House: The History of an American Idea.* White House Historical Association: 1992, 2001. 
* *The White House: An Historic Guide.'' White House Historical Association and the National Geographic Society: 2001. 

## Other websites 
*History of the White House Gardens and Grounds
*White House Museum page on the South Lawn
Dave Wickersham

**David Clifford Wickersham** (September 27, 1935 &ndash; June 18, 2022) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1960 to 1969 for the Kansas City Athletics, Detroit Tigers, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Kansas City Royals. Wickersham was born in Erie, Pennsylvania.

Wickersham died on June 18, 2022 in Kansas City, Missouri at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
*Baseball Library
*Retrosheet
Gennady Burbulis

**Gennady Eduardovich Burbulis** (; 4 August 1945 – 19 June 2022) was a Russian politician. He was known as a close ally to President Boris Yeltsin. He helped create the Belavezha Accords. He was born in Pervouralsk, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.

Burbulis was a member of the State Duma from 1994 until 2000. He was also the First Deputy Prime Minister of Russian SFSR/Russian Federation from 1991 until 1992.

Burbulis died of a heart attack while at a conference in Baku, Azerbaijan on 19 June 2022, aged 76.

## References
Compromising Positions

***Compromising Positions*** is a 1985 American mystery comedy movie directed by Frank Perry and was based on the 1978 novel by Susan Isaacs. It stars Susan Sarandon, Raul Julia, Mary Beth Hurt, Joe Mantegna, Edward Herrmann, Judith Ivey, Deborah Rush, Josh Mostel and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Symphonic Music of Yes

***Symphonic Music of Yes*** is the debut studio album by London Philharmonic Orchestra. The album was released on October 26, 1993. The album included covers of Yes songs that were made by an orchestra. Jon Anderson only sung on the first song, roundabout, and the 4th, I've seen all good people.

## Track listing
# "Roundabout" – 6:10
# "Close to the Edge" – 7:39
# "Wonderous Stories" – 3:52
# "I've Seen All Good People" – 3:50
# "Mood for a Day" – 3:03
# "Owner of a Lonely Heart" – 4:43
# "Survival" – 4:16
# "Heart of the Sunrise" – 7:49
# "Soon" – 6:17
# "Starship Trooper" – 7:17

## References
Faded (Alan Walker song)

"**Faded**" is a song by Alan Walker with vocals by singer Iselin Solheim. The song was very successful and reached the top 10 in many countries.

It is the 21st most viewed video on YouTube, with more than 3.6 billion views. "Faded" is also the 48th most streamed song on Spotify, with more than 2 billion streams.
Louise Marwood

**Louise Marwood** (born 13 March 1979) is an English actress and comedian. She is known for portraying the role of Chrissie White in the ITV soap opera *Emmerdale*, which she played from 2014 until 2018. In addition to her work on *Emmerdale*, she has also had roles on *Holby City*, *Hollyoaks*, *The Bill*, *Law & Order: UK*, *Casualty* and *Coronation Street*.

## Other websites
*
Sphaenorhynchus carneus

The **Napo lime tree frog** (*Sphaenorhynchus carneus*) is a frog. It lives in Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Brazil.  Scientists think it may also live in Bolivia.  It lives between 50 and 140 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 15.1 to 19.8 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 19.0 to 22.5 mm long.

This frog can change color.  At night, this frog is pale green with lighter lines.  During the day, it is dark green with reddish-brown marks.

The adult frogs live in partly open areas.  When the males sing for the females, they sit partway in the water.

## References
North Lawn (White House)

The **North Lawn** at the White House in Washington, D.C., is bordered on the north by Pennsylvania Avenue with a wide view of the mansion, and is from the East Executive Drive and the Treasury Building, and on the west from West Executive Drive and the Old Executive Office Building. The North Lawn is sometimes described as the front lawn of the White House, since the address of the White House is 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, and it faces Pennsylvania Avenue. The South Lawn is sometimes described as the back lawn of the White House.

## Other websites 
*History of the White House Gardens and Grounds
*White House Museum page on the North Lawn
Todd Gilliland

**Todd J. Gilliland** (born May 15, 2000) is an American race car driver. He is the son of former NASCAR Driver and Team Owner David Gilliland. In 2023, he is splitting time between the Nos. 38/36, and 15/51 for Front Row Motorsports and Rick Ware Racing.
RS (rapper)

**RS** was the musical name of **Jay-Ronne Grootfaam**. He was an important drill rapper from Amsterdam. Drill rap is a form of rap that celebrates violence.

## Music 
Grootfaam rapped about violence, crime and his life in Amsterdam.

## Death 
On September 3rd 2019, Grootfaam was killed with a knife. The killer was part of a rap group that Grootfaam was in conflict with. It was the first time in the Netherlands that someone died as a result of a drill rap conflict.

## Sources
Ivan I of Moscow

**Iván I Danilovich Kalitá** (Russian: Ива́н I Данилович Калита́; 1 November 1288 – 31 March 1340 or 1341) was Grand Duke of Moscow from 1325 and Vladimir from 1332.

Ivan was the son of the Prince of Moscow Daniil Aleksandrovich.

## References
Microsoft Office 2003

**Microsoft Office 2003** (codenamed **Office 11**) is an office suite made by Microsoft for its Windows operating system.

## Release
Office 2003 was released to manufacturing on June 10, 2003 and was later to retail on October 21, 2003, exactly two years later after the release of Windows XP, it was successor to Office XP and predecessor to Office 2007. Mainstream support of Office 2003 ended on April 14, 2009, extended support ended on April 8, 2014, the same day as mainstream support and extended support of Windows XP.

## Compatibility
Office 2003 is incompatible with Windows NT 4.0, Windows 98, Windows ME and was compatible with Windows 2000 SP3, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 and no longer supported with Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012.

## Service packs 
### Service Pack 1 
Microsoft Office 2003 Service Pack 1 was released on July 27, 2004, this Service Pack has updates to fix bug issue of Microsoft Office 2003, the new features is *Cached Exchange* on Microsoft Word 2003.

### Service Pack 2 
Microsoft Office 2003 Service Pack 2 was released on September 27, 2005.

### Service Pack 3 
Microsoft Office 2003 Service Pack 3 was released on September 17, 2007.

## Support lifecycles 
In April 2009, Microsoft will be ended support of Office 2003 because was no longer supported after release in 2003. Mainstream support of Office 2003 was ended on April 14, 2009 and extended support ended on April 8, 2014, the same day as mainstream support and extended support of Windows XP. In August 2015, Microsoft announced that Office 2003 will not supported on Windows 8.1 and Windows 10.

## Related pages 
* Microsoft Office 2007
* Microsoft Office
* Microsoft Office 2010
Gedenkstätte Berliner Mauer

The **Gedenkstätte Berliner Mauer** (**Berlin Wall Memorial**) is a monument to remember the Berlin Wall. It is also to remember those who died trying to cross the wall. Over one million people visit the site each year.  It is one of the most popular sites in Berlin. 

## History 
The German Historical Museum proposed to have a memorial. Kohlhoff & Kohlhoff designed the memorial. The German government and the city of Berlin created the monument in 1998. The final memorial site opened in 2008. An extension was added in 2013. 

## Description 
There is a Chapel of Reconciliation, visitor center, documentation center, a 60-meter section of the Berlin Wall and a window of remembrance. The memorial has four areas. They are The wall and the *Todesstreifen* (death strip), Destruction of the city, Building of the wall and "Es geschah an der Mauer" (It happened at the wall). 

### Memorial 
The memorial itself includes a preserved part of the Berlin wall structure. This includes a strip of land that is enclosed by two walls. There is also a watch tower just like one when Berlin was divided. The inscription on the memorial is: In memory of the divided city and the victims of communist tyranny. Visitors cannot access the memorial and it is enclosed, but one can see it from the Documentation Center. 

### Documentation Center 
The Documentation Center holds a permanent exhibition called “1961 | 1989. The Berlin Wall.” It presents the history of the wall. The center is located across the street from the memorial on Bernauer Straße.  

### Window of Remembrance 
The Window of Rememberance remembers the 132 people who died trying to cross the wall. It includes names and pictures of people who died.  

### Chapel of Reconciliation 
The Chapel of Reconciliation structure is the site of a church that was along the wall. The wall separated the churchgoers of the Protestant Reconciliation Parish from the church building. The building symbolized the divide of Germany. West Germany destroyed the building in 1985 but kept the altarpiece and bells. There is a new chapel building with services.
## References
Murder of Bruno Pereira and Dom Phillips

The **Murder of Bruno Pereira and Dom Phillips** took place in Brazil. On June 5, 2022, Brazilian indigenous expert Bruno Araújo Pereira and British journalist Dom Phillips disappeared during a trip to Vale do Javari. It is the second largest indigenous land in Brazil, at the western end of the Amazon River.

Two brothers were arrested and suspected of involvement in the disappearances. A few days later, one of them confessed that he had killed them. For its part, the Federal Police announced that it was investigating the event, but gave no further details.

On June 7, the Military Police searched the residence of Amarildo da Costa de Oliveira, known as "Pelado", after receiving an anonymous tip about his supposed participation in a disappearance. He was arrested for possession of drugs and ammunition of restricted use. At the time, the police seized the suspect's speedboat, where traces of blood were found and sent for analysis. On 12 June, the firefighters' team in Atalaia do Norte found a backpack, a laptop and a pair of sandals near Amarildo's house. The following day, Dom Phillips' family was wrongly informed by the Brazilian Embassy in the United Kingdom that the bodies had been found.

On June 15, Amarildo confessed his participation in the crime and indicated to the authorities where he had buried the bodies, as well as the place where Bruno and Dom's boat sank. The Federal Police found human remains at the indicated location and did not rule out further arrests. The day before the confession, Amarildo's brother, Oseney da Costa de Oliveira, was arrested.

On June 18, police arrested a third suspect in the killings, Jefferson da Silva Lima.

## Funerals
Pereira's funeral was held on June 24 in Recife, Pernambuco and Phillips's funeral was held on June 26 in Nitéroi, Rio de Janeiro. The bodies of both men were cremated. As of June 27, the police continue to investigate to determine all those responsible for ordering and carrying out the murders.

## References
William Woodgate

**William Woodgate** (26 August 1638 - 18 January 1717) was High Sheriff of Kent in 1700, he was the son of John Woodgate.

## Marriage 
He married Mary Sillcock of Benenden, Kent in 1658, they had 1 child, William Woodgate (1661-1758)
## References
John van Vliet

**Johannes “John” van Vliet** was a Dutch professional boxer from Overschie. He competed in the heavyweight category and was 85 kg. He competed at professional international competitions in Europe between 1929 and 1932.

## Career
Van Vliet made his debut on 15 June 1929 in Chatelineau against Gustave Limousin. He lost as a result of corner retirement. The same year he also lost from the later German Olympian Ernst Pistulla in Bockbrauerei. 

In 1930 he fought against Paul Hofman (in Rotterdam), Canadian Larry Gains (in Leicester) and Emil Stich (in Saarbruecken). 

On 13 May 1931, Van Vliet had a fight in Aken against the German Hans Blaschek. It was a fight of three thirty seconds rounds. Van Vliet was stonger during the fight. In the second round Blaschek was down for nine seconds, in the second round twice and in the last round three times nine seconds. However, 20 seconds before the end of the fight his eye injury opened again and started blooding (the injury from the fight against Pettifer) and the referee had to stop the fight.

Van Vliet had a fight on 29 September 1931 in Antwerp (Belgium). He lost this fight from Berr Melsow on points.

On 25 January 1932 he went knock out in a fight against French Maurice Griselle.

## References
Monkton, Vermont

**Monkton**, also known as **Monkton Boro**, is a town in Addison County, Vermont, United States. As of the 2020 census, 2,079 people lived there.

## References
Gustave Limousin

**Gustave Limousin** (13 May 1908 — 27 March 1964) was a Belgian boxer. He competed in the heavyweight category. He competed at international competitions in Europe between 1927 and 1938.

Limousin made his debut on 8 October 1927 in Chatelineau against Deschepper and won (KO). During his career he had 88 fights, winning 53 of them (20 losses, 9 draws). 

Limousin became national champion. In a fight to become 1930 European Champion he lost against German Olympian Ernst Pistulla in Berlin in December 1930.

## References
1948 Ashgabat earthquake

The Earthquake caused a 4-11 white kid named caden to plummet to his death

The **1948 Ashgabat earthquake** (; ) was on 6 October with a surface wave magnitude of 7.3. The earthquake hit Turkmenistan near Ashgabat.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mambo (movie)

***Mambo*** is a 1954 Italian American drama movie directed by Robert Rossen and starring Silvana Mangano, Michael Rennie, Vittorio Gassman, Shelley Winters, Katherine Dunham, Mary Clare, Eduardo Ciannelli. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Thinking Out Loud

"**Thinking Out Loud**" is a song by Ed Sheeran in his 2014 album *×*. It was produced by Jake Gosling, and written by Ed Sheeran and singer Amy Wadge. The song was released in the United States on 24 September 2014; it also reached number 2 on the Billboard Hot 100.

## References
BBVA Tower

The **BBVA Tower** () is a skyscraper of commercial and financial offices. It is the main headquarters of the BBVA bank in Argentina.
## Location
The tower is located in the area of the financial center and business complex of Catalinas Norte, in the Retiro neighborhood in the Buenos Aires. It is the eleventh tallest building in the city.

## History
It is the headquarters of BBVA Argentina. Construction began in early 2012 and opened in April 2017. The tower, which has reached its final height and has become one of the 10 tallest buildings in Buenos Aires.

The tower opened on April 20, 2017 and was attended by the CEO of the company and the vice president of the Argentina, Gabriela Michetti.
## References
## Other websites
X (Ed Sheeran album)

***×*** (which is pronounced "multiply") is the second album by Ed Sheeran. It was first released in Australia and New Zealand on 20 June 2014, and then across the world three days later. The album was a major success, reaching number 1 in 15 countries, including the United States (*Billboard* 200) and the United Kingdom (UK Albums Chart). 

Five singles were released from the album: "Sing", "Don't", "Thinking Out Loud", "Bloodstream" (a collaboration with Rudimental), and "Photograph".

## References
ANSES

The **National Social Security Administration** (Spanish: **Administración Nacional de la Seguridad Social**; mostly known for its acronym **ANSES**) is a decentralized entity of the Argentine national public administration dependent on the Ministry of Labor, Employment and Social Security that manages social security benefits.

ANSES was created on December 26, 1991 by Decree No. 2,741.

## Executive Directors
## References
ZooMoo

**ZooMoo** is an international pay television channel. It is owned by Singapore's Beach House Pictures and New Zealand's NHNZ. The channel was first launched in Brazil in September 2013 in high definition (HD). In April 2014, ZooMoo was launched in Singapore via Starhub.

## References
Antonio Stradivari

**Antonio Stradivari** (1644  18 December 1737) was an Italian luthier (a person who makes stringed instruments). He made violins, violas, cellos, guitars, and harps. The instruments he made are called *Stradivarius*, or *Strad* for short. Many people think that he is the greatest violin maker. Around 650 of the instruments he made survive.

## References
How to Play Golf

***How to Play Golf*** is a 1944 short movie by Walt Disney Animation Studios. It was directed by Jack Kinney. It was distributed by RKO. It was a part of a series where Goofy learned to play various sports.

## Voice cast
* Goofy: Pinto Colvig
* Narrator: Fred Shields

## Home media
The short was released on December 2, 2002, on *Walt Disney Treasures: The Complete Goofy*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Atalaia do Norte

**Atalaia do Norte** is a municipality in the interior of the state of Amazonas, in the North Region of Brazil, the Southwest Amazonian Mesoregion and the Alto Solimões Microregion, southwest of Manaus, the state capital, 1,136 kilometers away.

The city of Atalaia do Norte is known throughout the world for occupying a large part of the indigenous area of the Javari Valley, which is the largest Indian reservation in the world and has been the scene of one of the largest falls cosmic events of modern history, which came to be known as the "Curuçá River Event".
## Education
The State Department of Education and Teaching Quality (SEDUC) maintains five schools in the municipality, providing secondary and primary education.

## References
Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption, Port-au-Prince

The **Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption** (), better known as the **Port-au-Prince Cathedral** (), was a cathedral located in Port-au-Prince, Haiti built between 1884 and 1914 and would be consecrated until 1928. It was destroyed during the January 12, 2010 Earthquake.

## Destruction 
During the Earthquake, the roof and the bell towers collapsed, except for the waIIs which resisted, at that moment the nunciature and the archiepiscopal offices would collapse where Archbishop Joseph Serge Miot and Vicar General Charles Beniot would die.

File:Aerial view of Haitian National Cathedral from Global Hawk 2010-01-14.jpg|Remnants of the cathedral after its collapse. The aerial photo was taken 2 days after the earthquake.
File:Notre Dame Catholic Cathedral Port-au-Prince (8070543162).jpg|Remnants of the cathedral after its collapse.
File:Rubbles of the cathedral after the earthquake that hit the Capital Port au Prince just before 5 pm on 12 January 2010.jpg|Interior of the cathedral after its collapse.

## Reconstruction 
In 2012, the Archdiocese of Port-au-Prince together with Faith & Form magazine launched an international competition on the reconstruction of the cathedral, which was won by the Puerto Rican architect Segundo Cardona who planned to use the old building for the reconstruction of this new cathedral. the construction is still in a state of ruins.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*The Construction and the Deterioration of a National Treasure: Port-au-Prince Cathedral
*Image of the destroyed cathedral
Sabrina (1954 movie)

***Sabrina*** is a 1954 American romantic comedy-drama movie directed by Billy Wilder and was based on the 1953 play *Sabrina Fair* by Samuel A. Taylor. It stars Audrey Hepburn, Humphrey Bogart, William Holden and was distributed by Paramount Pictures. It was nominated for 6 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1955. It was remade in 1995.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Gorillas in the Mist: The Story of Dian Fossey

***Gorillas in the Mist: The Story of Dian Fossey*** is a 1988 American biographical drama movie directed by Michael Apted and was based on the 1985 book of the same name by Dian Fossey. It stars Sigourney Weaver, Bryan Brown, Julie Harris, Iain Glen, Iain Cuthbertson, Maggie O'Neill and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was nominated for 5 Academy Awards in 1989.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Bruno Pereira

**Bruno da Cunha Araújo Pereira** (August 15, 1980-June 2022) was a Brazilian indigenous expert and defender of the causes of native peoples.

In 2019, he led the largest expedition to contact isolated indigenous people in the last 20 years. However, after pressure from rural sectors linked to the government of Jair Bolsonaro, he was removed from his post in October of that year by the then executive secretary of Sergio Moro in the Ministry of Justice, Luiz Pontel.

## Personal life
Bruno was married to the anthropologist Beatriz Matos, with whom he had two children. He also had a third child from another relationship.

## Murder
In June 2022, along with British journalist Dom Phillips, they were killed while traveling through Valle de Javari, the second largest indigenous land in Brazil, at the western edge of the Amazon. They went to interview the indigenous people in a place called Lago do Jaburu and then moved to the community of São Rafael, where they would meet with a local fisherman.  The crime occurred on the road between the community and the municipality of Atalaia do Norte.

Pereira and Phillips received death threats for their work helping protect Indigenous people of Amazonas from drug traffickers as well as from illegal miners, loggers, and hunters.

Two brothers were detained by the Brazilian Federal Police (PF) on suspicion of being involved in the disappearances. Days later, one of them confessed that he had killed Bruno and Phillips and told the Federal Police where he had buried the bodies, as well as the place where the boat in which Phillips and Pereira were traveling sank.  The police found human remains in the indicated place and did not rule out more arrests. However, forensic analysis still needs to be completed to confirm that the bodies are those of Bruno and Phillips.

One of the two brothers, nicknamed "El Pelado", was arrested a few days after June 5, accused of possession of illegal ammunition.  In addition, his boat was seen chasing Bruno and Dom's when they were near their destination, the city of Atalaia do Norte. They disappeared on June 5, and everything suggests that they died around that date.

## References
Mudashiru Obasa

**Mudashiru Ajayi Obasa** (born 11 November 1972) is a Nigerian lawyer, politician and member of All Progressives Congress. He was born in Agege in Lagos, Nigeria. He had his primary education at St Thomas Aquinas Primary School, Surulere, Lagos. He then attended Archbishop Aggey Memorial Secondary school, Mushin, Ilasamaja, Lagos where he obtained the West Africa School Certificate. He received a bachelor's degree in law from Lagos State University, Lagos in the year 2006.

## References
Family Dollar

**Family Dollar** is an American variety store chain in the United States. Family Dollar is headquartered in Matthews, a suburb of Charlotte, North Carolina. The chain employs 1,400 people. Family Dollar Distribution Center in Matthews, North Carolina is the **largest facility** in the Family Dollar chain of stores in the United States. 

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Ensemble Citoyens

**Ensemble** () is a liberal political coalition in France. It was formed in November 2021 as **Ensemble Citoyens**. It includes La République En Marche! (LREM), Democratic Movement (MoDem), Agir, Territories of Progress (TDP), Horizons, En commun, and the Progressive Federation. This coalition is seen as a supportive of President Emmanuel Macron.

## References
New Ecological and Social People's Union

The '''New Ecologic and Social People's Union** (, **NUPES''') was a left-wing alliance of political party in France led by Jean-Luc Mélenchon. It was formed on May Day 2022. Parties supporting this are La France insoumise (LFI), the Socialist Party (PS), the French Communist Party (PCF), Europe Ecology – The Greens (EELV), Ensemble! (E!), and Génération.s (G.s).

This party was founded for the 2022 French legislative election and its goal was to reject Emmanuel Macron's Ensemble Citoyens on the centre-right a majority in the National Assembly. Some left-wing parties agreed to create a coalition to make Mélenchon the Prime Minister of France. 

NUPES won the most seats outside of Ensemble, causing Macron not to have a majority, however they won about 22% of the seats on the National Assembly. They did win 31% of the popular vote, however the far-right National Rally will most likely be the opposition party because NUPES is an alliance of parties. Mélenchon said that NUPES and the French Left should form a united, single group in Parliament.

## Notes
## References
Aleksei Parshin

**Aleksei Nikolaevich Parshin** (; 7 November 1942 – 18 June 2022) was a Russian mathematician. His works focused in arithmetic geometry. He was most well-known for his role in the proof of the Mordell conjecture.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 2017.

Parshin died on 18 June 2022 in Moscow, Russia
at the age of 79.

## References
Carol Raye

**Carol Raye**  (17 January 1923 – 19 June 2022) was a British-born Australian actress, comedian, singer, dancer, and radio and television producer and director.

Raye was best known as the producer and starring in *The Mavis Bramston Show*. She was also in the soap opera *Number 96* as Baroness Amanda von Pappenburg. She also played herself in *The Mike Walsh Show* and was a regular panellist on the game show *Blankety Blanks*.

Raye died on 19 June 2022 in Sydney, Australia at the age of 99.

## References
## Other websites
*
The Man in the Moon

***The Man in the Moon*** is a 1991 American coming-of-age drama movie It was  directed by Robert Mulligan. The movie stars Reese Witherspoon, Tess Harper, Sam Waterston, Emily Warfield, Jason London, Bentley Mitchum. It is Witherspoon's  first movie. The movie was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
2022 French legislative elections

Legislative elections in France were held on 12 and 19 June 2022 to elect the 577 members of the 16th National Assembly. The elections took place after the 2022 French presidential election, which was held in April.

Turnout for the first round was a record low 47.5%. Ensemble, a pro-Emmanuel Macron coalition came in first place. The newly formed socialist environmentalist NUPES coalition led by Jean-Luc Mélenchon finished second.

In the second round, which had a higher turnout than that of the 2017 French legislative election, Macron's Ensemble coalition won the most seats, 250, in the National Assembly but also lost majority control, causing a hung parliament. NUPES won a large amount of seats, having a total of 151 seats.

## References
Colin Grainger

**Colin Grainger** (10 June 1933 – 20 June 2022) was an English footballer. He played outside left and had a 16-year career in the Football League from 1950 to 1966. He made seven appearances for the England national football team between 1956 until 1957. He was born in Havercroft, West Yorkshire, England. 

Grainger played for Sunderland A.F.C. between 1957 until 1960, making 120 appearances. From 1953 until 1957, he played Sheffield United F.C., making 88 appearances. He also played for Port Vale F.C. and Doncaster Rovers F.C..

In March 2020, Grainger was moved to a care home in Kirklees, West Yorkshire. He died on 20 June 2022, ten days after his 89th birthday.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**England**
* British Home Championship: 1956–57

**Woolley Miners Welfare**
* Yorkshire League Division 2 promotion: 1972–73

## References
Chris Massoglia

**Christopher Paul Massoglia** (born March 29, 1992) is an American actor and politician. He is a conservative. He was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. His best known movie roles are in *A Plumm Summer* (2007), *The Hole* (2009), ''Cirque du Freak: The Vampire's Assistant* (2009), *The Matchbreaker* (2016) and *Reagan'' (2022).

In 2021, Massoglia was elected to the city council in Blaine, Minnesota.

## References
## Other websites
*
Heinrich Müller (Gestapo)

**Heinrich Müller** was a high-ranking German *Schutzstaffel* (SS) and police official during the Nazi era.
## Other websites
*Nazi War Crimes and Japanese Imperial Government Records Interagency Working Group: RG 263 Detailed Report, Heinrich Mueller
*
*
19th of April Movement

The **19th&nbsp;of April Movement** (), or **M-19**, was a Colombian guerrilla movement. After the guerrilla movement broke apart, it became a political party, the **M-19 Democratic Alliance** (), or **AD/M-19**.

The group was created after the possibly rigged presidential elections of 19 April 1970.

The group's ideas were seen as nationalism, but its main goal was to open up democracy in Colombia. In the 1980s, the group had about 1,500 and 2,000 members, making it the second largest guerrilla group in Colombia after the FARC.  

Today, the group is no longer active however senior members later became politicians and members of Humane Colombia. President-elect Gustavo Petro was a member of this group.

## References
Enrique Peñalosa

**Enrique Peñalosa Londoño** (born 30 September 1954) is a Colombian politician. He was mayor of Bogotá from 1998 until 2001 and elected again in 2015, with his term finishing in 2019. He has also worked as a journalist.

## References
Verónica Alcocer

**Verónica del Socorro Alcocer García** (born May 26, 1976) is a Colombian politician and philanthropist serving as first lady of Colombia since August 7, 2022 as the wife of President Gustavo Petro. Alcocer previously served as first lady of Bogotá from 2012 to 2015 while her husband served as Mayor.

She spent a few years wanting to be an artist, however she later studied law.

Alcocer is the first first lady since Bertha Hernández de Ospina to have influence in her husband's presidential administration, joining conversations of a decisive nature such as political reforms. In 2024 she became the first lady with the most trips in history, her main purpose being the diplomatic and strategic aspect.

## Biography
Verónica Alcocer was born in Sincelejo, Sucre on May 26, 1976. When she was little she always wanted to become a nun. But this idea fell apart after the pregnancy of her first child, Nicolás. Later he would begin studying law on three occasions, an idea that he would later discard. In 2000 she married Gustavo Petro with whom she has two daughters.

### 2022 Colombian presidential election 
In 2022, Alcocer will join her husband campaigning for him full-time. A strategic measure in order to attract the female population. Verónica Alcocer's role in the 2022 presidential campaign was much stronger and more notable than the two previous presidential campaigns.

In June 2022, she asked for public excuses after videos were leaked in which, in the middle of a private online conference, it was expressed that female journalists achieved promotions by sleeping with their bosses.

## References
Alaska (1996 movie)

***Alaska*** is a 1996 American adventure survival movie. It was directed by Fraser Clarke Heston and produced by Andy Burg. The story was written by Andy Burg and Scott Myers. The director's father, Charlton Heston, plays the main antagonist.

## Cast
* Thora Birch as Jessie Barnes
* Vincent Kartheiser as Sean Barnes
* Dirk Benedict as Jake Barnes
* Charlton Heston as Colin Perry, the Poacher
* Duncan Fraser as Mr. Koontz, Perry's Pilot
* Gordon Tootoosis as Ben, Quincy General Store
* Ben Cardinal as Charlie, Quincy Air Service
* Ryan Kent as Chip
* Don S. Davis as Sergeant Sam Grazer
* Dolly Madsen as Mrs. Ben
* Stephen E. Miller as Trooper Sam Harvey
* Byron Chief-Moon as Chip's Grandfather
* Kristin Lehman as Florence

## Plot 
The story is about two children who search through the Alaskan wilderness for their lost father, after his airplane crashed into a mountain. During their journey, they find a polar bear cub who helps them to find their father. However, an evil poacher who wants to capture the bear, follows close behind the children and the polar bear.

## Production 
The movie was filmed in the Purcell Mountains of British Columbia in Canada and the city of Vancouver.

## Reception 
### Box office 
The movie was a "box office bomb", because the money earned at the  box office (cinemas) was $11,829,959,

## References
## Other websites
*
Jordi Bonet i Armengol

**Jordi Bonet i Armengol** (12 May 1925 &ndash; 20 June 2022) was a Spanish architect. He was born in Barcelona, Spain. His father worked with Antoni Gaudí. He was known as the construction manager of the Sagrada Família from 1987 until 2012. In 2019, he was nominated to be a member of the Pontifical Academy of Fine Arts and Letters of the Virtuosi al Pantheon.

Bonet died on 20 June 2022 in Barcelona at the age of 97.

## References
Claudia López Hernández

**Claudia Nayibe López Hernández** (born 9 March 1970) is a Colombian politician. She has been the Mayor of Bogotá since 2020. She was a Senator of the Republic of Colombia from 2014 until 2018. She was the vice-presidential candidate in the 2018 presidential election for the Green Alliance party. 

In October 2019, she was elected mayor of Bogotá, becoming the first woman and as well the first openly LGBT person to be elected to this office.

## References
Sebastian Duterte

**Sebastian** "**Baste**" **Zimmerman Duterte** (; ; born November 3, 1987) is a Filipino politician. He is the mayor of Davao City since 2022. Before, he was deputy mayor from 2019 until 2022. He is the youngest son of former President Rodrigo Duterte.

## References
Feelings (1968 movie)

***Feelings*** () is a 1968 Lithuanian drama movie directed by Algirdas Dausa and Almantas Grikevičius. It stars Regimantas Adomaitis, Juozas Budraitis, Algimantas Masiulis, Vytautas Paukštė.

## Other websites
*
Ria Christina Fariñas

**Ria Christina Gerodias Fariñas** (born March 6, 1984) is a Filipino politician. She represented the 1st District of Ilocos Norte in the Philippine House of Representatives from 2019 until 2022.

She lost her re-election bid in May 2022 to Sandro Marcos, the son of the presidential candidate Bongbong Marcos, in a landslide.

## References
Sandro Marcos

**Ferdinand Alexander Araneta Marcos III** (,  ; born March 7, 1994), mainly known as **Sandro Marcos**, is a Filipino politician. He is the member of the Philippine House of Representatives from 1st district of Ilocos Norte since 2022. He is the oldest of three sons of President Bongbong Marcos and first lady Liza Araneta Marcos.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sphaenorhynchus platycephalus

The **South American lime tree frog** or '''Lutz' lime tree frog'* (*Sphaenorhynchus platycephalus'') is a frog. It lives in Brazil.  Scientists have only seen it higher than 1000 meters above sea level.

## References
The Nun's Story (movie)

'''''The Nun's Story''''' is a 1959 American drama movie directed by Fred Zinnemann and was based on the 1956 novel of the same name by Kathryn Hulme. It stars Audrey Hepburn, Peter Finch, Edith Evans, Peggy Ashcroft, Beatrice Straight, Dean Jagger, Ruth White, Patricia Bosworth, Colleen Dewhurst, Lionel Jeffries and was distributed by Warner Bros.. It was nominated for 8 Academy Awards in 1960.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Maurice Griselle

**Maurice Griselle** (born 14 October 1908) was a French boxer. He competed in the heavyweight category. He competed at international competitions between 1925 and 1936.

Griselle made his debut on 14 November 1925, at the Central Sporting Club in Paris against Pavel Simanowski and won on points. During his career he had 108 fights, winning 60 of them (41 losses, 7 draws). 

In 1931, he fighted against Belgian Pierre Charles for the European title. The match took place on 8 July in Brussels and lost on points.  Griselle was in 1932 French national champion.

## References
## Other websites
*Dutch newspaper articles — via Delpher
Jack Etienne

**Jack Etienne** (born 11 October 1902) was a Belgian boxer. He competed in the light heavyweight category. He competed at international competitions between 1922 and 1935.

Etienne made his debut on 24 January 1922 in Oostende against Mignon and won (KO). During his career he had 157 fights, winning 107 of them (40 losses, 9 draws). 

In 1931 he fought against Dutchman Rienus De Boer for the European title. The match took place on 17 November 1931 in Odeon, Rotterdam. Etienne won the fight. A few months later, on 11 January 1932 he won again from De Boer.

Etienne went knock out in a fight against Jock McAvoy in the first round on 8 October 1934.

## References
## Other websites
*Dutch newspaper articles — via Delpher
Caleb Swanigan

**Caleb Sylvester Swanigan** (April 18, 1997 – June 20, 2022) was an American professional basketball player. He played college basketball for the Purdue Boilermakers at Purdue University from 2015 until 2017. He was born in Indianapolis, Indiana. Swanigan played for the Portland Trail Blazers between 2017 until 2019 and again for a short time in 2020. He later played for the Sacramento Kings between 2019 until 2020.

Swanigan died on June 20, 2022 in Fort Wayne, Indiana at the age of 25.

## References
Rienus de Boer

**Rienus de Boer** (5 January 1905 — 8 January 1973) was a Dutch boxer. He competed in the light heavyweight category. He competed at international competitions between 1929 and 1946.

De Boer made his debut on 10 October 1929 in Rotterdam against Huib Brandse and won (KO). During his career he had 127 fights, winning 66 of them (41 losses, 20 draws). 

In 1931 he fought against Belgian Jack Etienne for the European title. The match took place on 17 November 1931 in Odeon, Rotterdam. Etienne won the fight. A few months later, on 11 January 1932 he lost again from Etienne.

De Boer was in multiple years Dutch national champion. On 25 February 1936 he fought for the European title against Heinz Lazeck in Wien and lost (corner retirement).

## References
## Other websites
*Dutch newspaper articles — via Delpher
*1943 news video De Boer vs. Dorus Elten
Wim Dik

** Wim Dik ** (11 January 1939 &ndash; 19 June 2022) was a Dutch politician and businessman. He was the head of Royal PTT Nederland NV. He was a member of Democrats 66 (D66). He was a State Secretary for Economic Affairs in the Third Van Agt cabinet from 1981 to 1982. Dik was born in Rotterdam, Netherlands.

Dik died on 19 June 2022 in Rotterdam at the age of 83.

## References
Nicolas Cantu

**Nicolas Cantu** (born September 8, 2003), also known as **Junky Janker**, is an American actor, animator, stand-up comedian and YouTuber.

## Career
Cantu is best known for his role as Gumball in *The Amazing World of Gumball*, and as Prince James in *Sofia the First* for 14 episodes from 2016 to 2018. On YouTube, his channel currently has over 400 thousand subscribers. In 2020, Cantu starred in *The Walking Dead* spin-off series set a decade after the original one, named *The Walking Dead: World Beyond*, and recently in 2023, *Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Mayhem*.

## Filmography
### Film
### Television
## Awards and nominations
## References
Marcel van Dam

**Marcel Parcival Arthur van Dam** (; born 30 January 1938) is a retired Dutch politician and journalist. He is a member of the Labour Party (PvdA). He was born in Utrecht, Netherlands. He had roles in the Joop den Uyl and Dries van Agt governments.

Van Dam was a member of the House of Representatives from 1977 until 1981 and again from 1982 until 1986. He was the State Secretary for Housing and Spatial Planning from 1973 until 1977. He later was Minister of Housing and Spatial Planning from 1981 until 1982.

He also worked as a political commentator for *de Volkskrant*.

## References
Alex Rely

**Alex Rely** also known as **The Peruvian Brown Panther** (18 July 1898 — 1966) was a Peruvian boxer. He competed in the middleweight category. He fought between 1918 and 1928.

De Boer made his debut on 1 June 1918 in Iquique against Jim Johnson and won on points. During his career he had 49 fights, winning 29 of them (13 losses, 4 draws). He became continental champion in 1926.

## References
Iselin Solheim

**Iselin Løken Solheim** (born June 20 June 1990), also called **Iselin**, is a Norwegian singer-songwriter. She is best known for her vocals in the songs "Faded", "Sing Me to Sleep", and "Just for a Moment".

## Career
Iselin Løken Solheim was born in Naustdal, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway. She performed in Norway's 2007 *Idol - Jakten på en superstjerne*, where she reached the top 40. In 2009, she studied music at Kiringssal Folkehgskule in Sandefjord, where she began writing her own songs, and in 2010 she studied *popular Music & Sound Technology* at the Institute for Performing Arts in Liverpool.

She later returned to Norway and signed with Bisi Music, where she released her first song, called "What's Happening". It was *Song of the Week* for Radio Norge, which is Norway's national radio station.

She provided uncredited vocals for Alan Walker's EDM songs "Faded" and "Sing Me to Sleep".

## Discography
### Singles
#### As lead artist
#### As featured artist
### Other songs
### Production credits
### Music videos
## References
Josie and the Pussycats (TV series)

***Josie and the Pussycats*** (formatted as ***Josie and the Pussy Cats*** in the opening titles) is an American animated television series based upon the Archie Comics comic book series of the same name created by Dan DeCarlo. Produced for Saturday morning television by Hanna-Barbera Productions, 16 episodes of *Josie and the Pussycats* aired on CBS during the 1970–71 television season and were rerun during the 1971–72 season.
Geranium

***Geranium*** is a group of flowering plants. It is a genus with 422 species. *Geranium* flowers have five petals. The flowers can be coloured white, pink, purple or blue. Geraniums will grow in any soil that is not too wet.

Geraniums can be annual, biennial, or perennial plants. These plants are often called **cranesbills**. They are found in temperate areas of the world and the mountains of the tropics, but mostly in the eastern part of the Mediterranean region.

Some caterpillars eat geraniums. Several species of *Geranium* are gynodioecious. Gynodioecy is a rare breeding system where female and hermaphroditic plants coexist in a population.

The species *Geranium viscosissimum* (sticky geranium) seems on the way to becoming carnivorous.

Sometimes members of the genus *Pelargonium* are also called geraniums. *Pelargonium* species are also grown as garden plants. Sometimes members of the *Geranium* genus are called "hardy geraniums", to tell them apart from *Pelargonium*.

## Gallery 

File:Wild Geranium (Geranium maculatum).jpg| *Geranium maculatum*
File:Illustration Geranium phaeum0.jpg|*Geranium phaeum* - from Thomé *Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz* 1885
File:geranium_platypetalum1.jpg|*Geranium platypetalum*
File:Geranium_sanguineum0.jpg|*Geranium sanguineum*
File:Geranium pratense (Meadow Cranesbill).jpg|*Geranium pratense* (meadow cranesbill)
File:Geranium-robertianum(Samen).jpg|*Geranium robertianum* (herb robert)
File:GeraniumMaderense.jpg|*Geranium maderense*
File:wildgeranium.jpg|*Geranium maculatum*
File:Geranium_sanguineum02.jpg|*Geranium sanguineum*

## References 
## Other websites 
* ITIS list of Geranium species
* Geranium Taxonomic Information System
Ludwig I of Bavaria

**Ludwig I** or **Louis I** (born 25 August 1786 – died 29 February 1868) was the King of Bavaria from 1825 until the 1848 revolutions. He was born in the Hôtel des Deux-Ponts in Strasbourg, his father Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria was an officer in the French army at Strasbourg.

## Crown prince 
]]
Maximilian I became the Elector of Bavaria and Count Palatine of the Rhine on 16 February 1799 and the King of Bavaria on 1 January 1806.

Ludwig succeeded his father on the throne in 1825.

## Other websites 

## Notes
Statehood Day (Slovenia)

**Statehood Day** () is a holiday in Slovenia. It takes place on 25 June. The holiday is the day the country said is was indepentant from Yugoslavia in 1991. The formal declaration of independence did not come until 26 June 1991 but Statehood Day is 25 June. This is because that was the date when the first acts about  independence were passed and Slovenia became independent. This declaration started the Ten-Day War with Yugoslavia, which Slovenia won.

Statehood Day is not the same as Slovenia's Independence and Unity Day. That holiday is celebrated each year on 26 December. It honours the 26 December 1990 statement of the results of the plebiscite held three days earlier. In that,  88.5% of all Slovenian voters wanted Slovenia to become a sovereign nation.
## Notes and references
## Other websites
*BBC ON THIS DAY | 27 June|1991 – The BBC marks the date Yugoslavia entered Slovenia following Slovenia's declaration of independence
DHL Aviation

**DHL Aviation** is a subsidiary of DHL Express (part of the Deutsche Post DHL group) responsible for providing transportation by air. It is not a single airline, but refers to several affiliated, associated or charter airlines. In 2009, Deutsche Post World Net changed its name to Deutsche Post DHL (DPDHL).

On 7 April 2022, DHL Aero Expreso Flight 7216, a Boeing 757-27A (PCF), crashed in San Jose, Costa Rica after attempting an emergency landing. Both crew members survived the crash without injuries.

## Fleet
As of June 2022, the DHL Aviation fleet currently consists of the following aircraft:

## References