open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Canigou

The **Canigou** () or **Pic du Canigou** is the highest of the mountains in Eastern Pyrenees, a chain of moutains that form a natural border between the countries of France and Spain; it is on the Massif du Canigou, in the department of Pyrénées-Orientales, southern France.

Because it has sharp sides and is close to the Mediterranean Sea coast, until the 18th century the Canigou was believed to be the highest mountain in the Pyrenees. On 21 July 2019, Abdullahi Abbas was officially the first Nigerian who succeeded climbing to the top of the Canigou.Pablo Bucheli, together with his sherpa Abigail White, was the first Ecuadorian on the top of the mountain. It is on a short mountain range, the Massif du Canigou, which is the eastern end of the Pyrenees. The mountain is the 395th highest mountain in France.

## History
The first writings where the mountain is mentioned date from 949 with *Montis Canigonis* and *Monte Canigone* in Latin. The first written name of the mountain in Catalan (*Canigó*) dates back to 1300, and from this comes *Canigou* in French.

The first ascent to Canigou was in 1285 by Peter III of Aragon, King of Aragon. This fact is mentioned in a chronicle written by Fra Salimbene, an Italian monk. It seems that the king did not go to the top of the peak.

## Climate
Although the dominant climate is largely Mediterranean at its base, the Canigou has several climate zones:
* Mediterranean climate: from the base to ;
* Mountain climate: from ;
* Subalpine climate: from ;
* Alpine climate: from  to the top.

Although variable from one year to the next, snow is generally continuous over , from mid-November to late May. The mean temperature in July is  and in January is .

## Canigou Flame
This mountain is a symbol for Catalan people. On its top there is a cross that is often decorated with the Catalan flag.

## Massif du Canigou
The *Massif du Canigou* is a mountain range in the Pyrenees in the French department of Pyrénées-Orientales. It is the part of the Pyrenees nearest to the Mediterranean Sea.

There are two old monasteries at the foot of the mountain, *Martin-du-Canigou* and *Saint-Michel-de-Cuxa*.

On 16 July 2012, the Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy of France named the *Massif du Canigou* as a **Grand Site of France**.

The main peaks of this mountain range are:
* Canigou peak (*Pic du Canigou*, 2,784 m), the highest peak of all
* Puig des Tres Vents (2,731 m)
* Roc Nègre (2,714 m)
* Barbet peak (*Pic Barbet*, 2,712 m)
* Puig Sec (2,665 m)

## References
## Other websites
*Championnat du Canigó - to the summit of Canigou and back from Vernet-les-Bains
*The Cady Valley - Walks to the summit of Canigou (PDF)
* Canigo.cat  All information about the Canigou massif: nature, culture and itineraries
*  Le Pic du Canigou - Altituderando
Sexy Zone

**Sexy Zone** is a Japanese boy band managed by Johnny & Associates. It started in 2011. The five members of the band are Nakajima Kento, Kikuchi Fuma, Sato Shori, Matsushima Sou, and Marius Yo. They were chosen because of their male sexiness.

## Members 
* **Kikuchi Fuma** (March 7, 1995)
* **Sato Shori** (October 30, 1996)
* **Matsushima Sou** (November 27, 1997)
Following members joined the group in February 15, 2025:
* **Takuto Teranishi** (December 31, 1994) 
* **Yoshitaka Hara** (September 25, 1995)
* **Masaki Hashimoto** (October 17, 1999)
* **Shuto Inomata** (August 17, 2001)
* **Taiki Shinozuka** (July 9, 2002)

### Past Member 
* **Yo Marius** (March 30, 2000)
* **Nakajima Kento** (March 13, 1994). He was born in Tokyo. In 2008 he was signed up by Johnny & Associates. His first band was B.I.Shadow. His first CD was released on June 4, 2009. His next group was NYCboys with Chinen Yuri and Yamada Ryosuke from the band Hey!Say!JUMP, and with Nakayama Yuma from B.I.Shadow. They provided the theme music for  the women's volleyball World Grand Prix 2009. Kento joined Sexy Zone in 2011. In 2012 he began studying sociology at the Meiji Gakuin University.

## Discography 
### Albums
### Single 
## Appearances 
### Variety Program 
* Yan Yan JUMP (April 2011- TV Tokyo)
* Johnnys'Jr. land (October 2011- Sky Perfect TV)
* Waratte Iitomo! (2011.11.03 Fuji TV)

## References 
## Other websites
* Sexy Zone Official Site 
* Sexy Zone @ Johhnys net
Live performance

**Live performance** may refer to:

*A play (theatre) or musical
*A concert, a live performance of music in front of an audience
*Live radio, radio broadcast without delay
*Live television, television production broadcast as the events happen
Tsubasa Honda

is a Japanese actress and model. She is from Tokyo.

## Works
* *Great Teacher Onizuka* (2012) as Urumi Kanzaki
* *Piece – Kanojo no Kioku* (2012) as Mizuho Suga
* *Gozen 3-ji no Muhōchitai* (2013) as Momoko
* *Vampire Heaven* (2013) as Komachi

## References
## Other websites
*
Philippe of Belgium

**Philippe** (, , ; born Castle of Laeken, Brussels, 15 April 1960) is the King of the Belgians and a constitutional monarch. He is the son of King Albert II and his wife Paola of Belgium. On 21 July 2013, King Philippe I was named king of the Belgians when Albert II abdicated.

## Reign
King Albert II announced on 3 July 2013 that he would abdicate in favour of Philippe on 21 July 2013. One hour after King Albert II's abdication, Prince Philippe was sworn in as King of the Belgians. 

Philippe played a role in forming a coalition government after the 2014 federal election.

In 2020, Philippe announced regret for the "acts of violence and cruelty" committed in the Congo Free State under the rule of his great-great-granduncle King Leopold II.

In September 2024, Philippe, along with Belgian Prime Minister Alexander De Croo publicly criticised Pope Francis during their welcome addresses for him over sexual abuses committed by the Roman Catholic Church in Belgium.

## Titles and styles
* 15 April 1960 –9 August 1993 His  Royal Highness  Prince Philippe of Belgium 
* 9 August 1993-21 July 2013 His Royal Highness Prince Philippe of Belgium , The Duke of Brabant
* 21 July 2013-present His Majesty The King of the Belgians 

## Family
He has a brother, Prince Laurent of Belgium (born 1963).

## References
Foreign relations of Vanuatu

Vanuatu has diplomatic relations with more than 65 countries. It has a very small network of embassies. Only Australia, France, New Zealand, and the People's Republic of China have embassies, high commissions, or missions in Port Vila. The British High Commission closed in 2005, after having been there for almost 100 years.
## Concerns
The government's main concern has been to improve the economy. It has a strong need for foreign aid, so Vanuatu has joined the Asian Development Bank, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Since 1980, Australia, France, the United Kingdom, and New Zealand have provided most of Vanuatu's development aid.
## Policies
Vanuatu's foreign policy is fairly neutral. It stayed neutral during the Cold War. They have been a member of the Non-Aligned Movement since 1983. However, it has always given strong support for self-determination and decolonisation, especially throughout Melanesia. Vanuatu became independent from France and the United Kingdom in 1980. The first government recognised the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic in November of the same year. It recognised the State of Palestine in August 1989. Later governments recognised Kosovo in 2010 and Abkhazia in 2011. Vanuatu has also supported the independence of New Caledonia and East Timor, and it strongly supports the Free Papua Movement in western New Guinea. Its relations with Indonesia have suffered because of this. Relations with Australia and New Zealand are a major focus of Vanuatu's foreign policy.
## History
Vanuatu established diplomatic relations with Cuba in 1983, and Libya in 1986. It established diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union and the United States in June and September 1986, respectively. Relations with the United States were bad until the late 1980s. Relations with France remained bad throughout the 1980s. Vanuatu under Walter Lini also tried to create strong relations with Asia. By the end of the 1980s, the country had established diplomatic relations with the China, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam and the Philippines.

Australia and Vanuatu have very strong ties. Australia has given most of the help to Vanuatu's military. It is also Vanuatu's largest source of foreign investment, tourists, and foreign aid. Vanuatu also has strong ties to other Pacific countries. 
## Memberships
It is a full member of the Pacific Islands Forum, and several other regional organisations. It has been a member of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie since 1979. It was admitted to the Commonwealth of Nations in 1980 and to the United Nations in 1981. Vanuatu is currently the only Pacific nation that belongs to the Non-Aligned Movement.

## British High Commissioners
List of British High Commissioners in Port Vila:
* 1980 William Stanton Ashford
* 30 July 1982 Richard Bostock Dorman
* 25 April 1985 Malcolm Lars Creek
* 27 August 1988 John Thompson
* 15 January 1992 Thomas Joseph Duggin
* 1995 Malcom Geoffrey Hilson
* 16 November 2000 Michael Thoma Hill.

## References
Lianna

***Lianna*** is a 1983 lesbian-themed drama movie. The title character is the wife of a college professor teaching at a University in New Jersey. This woman takes up child psychology with a friend named Sandy.

*Lianna* received several positive reviews from critics. The movie was released January 1983 in the United States.
William Longsword

**William I Longsword** ( – 17 December 942) was the second "Duke of Normandy". William added to his father's territories. He also began to expand Norman influence in West Francia (France). 

## Early career
William  was born to the Viking Rollo and his Christian wife Poppa of Bayeux. He was born overseas probably in England.
 His mother was from a Frankish noble family. William was baptized a Christian probably at the same time as his father, William's nickname Longsword was probably earned during the fighting in 924–925 around Beauvais, Ponthieu and Amiens. Early in his reign he faced a rebellion from other Normans who did not think he was fit to lead them. The leader of this rebellion was Riouf of Évreux.

In 933, William I Longsword swore loyalty to Raoul as King of Western Francia. In turn Raoul gave him lordship over much of the lands of the Bretons including Avranches and the Cotentin. But the Bretons fought to keep these lands. They were led by Alan II, Duke of Brittany and Count Berenger of Rennes. It ended shortly with Alan fleeing to England and Beranger seeking to be on friendly terms with the Normans. In 935, William arranged a marriage between his sister Adela and William, count of Poitou with the approval of Hugh the Great. At the same time William married Luitgarde, daughter of count Herbert II of Vermandois. Her dowry gave William the lands of Longueville, Coudres and Illiers l'Eveque. 
  
William Longsword attacked Flanders in 939 and Arnulf I, Count of Flanders, and Louis IV, King of France, attacked Normandy because of this. Arnulf captured the castle of Montreuil-sur-Mer defeating Herluin, Count of Ponthieu. Herluin helped William Longsword to take back the castle. William was excommunicated for attacking and destroying lands belonging to Arnulf. William pledged his loyalty to King Louis IV when they met in 940. In return for this he was confirmed in lands that had been given to his father, Rollo. Almost three years later, on 17 December 942 at Picquigny on the Somme, William Longsword was attacked and killed by followers of Arnulf while at a peace conference to settle their differences. They had no children.

## Notes
## References
Tom Corbett

**Thomas W. "Tom" Corbett** (born June 17, 1949) is an American politician. He was the 46th Governor of Pennsylvania from 2011 to 2015. He was Attorney General of Pennsylvania before that. His performance had mixed reviews. The popularity of him was very low in the polls. He lost his re-election campaign in 2014 to Tom Wolf.

## References
Prince George of Wales

**Prince George of Wales** (or **George Alexander Louis**; born 22 July 2013) is the son of William, Prince of Wales and of Catherine, Princess of Wales. He is second in line to succeed his grandfather King Charles III to the Monarchy of the United Kingdom, as well as the other 15 Commonwealth realms, following his father.

## Titles 
* 22 July 2013 – 8 September 2022: His Royal Highness Prince George of Cambridge
* 8 September 2022 – 9 September 2022: His Royal Highness Prince George of Cornwall and Cambridge
* 9 September 2022 – present: His Royal Highness Prince George of Wales

## References
## Other websites 
*
Ayushita

**Ayu Sita Widyastuti Nugraha** (born June 9, 1989, Jakarta, Indonesia) is an Indonesian pop singer, hip hop dancer, actress, and host.

## Cinematography
### Movies
* *Me vs High Heels* (2005)
* *Bukan Bintang Biasa* (2007)
* *Langit Biru* (2011)
* ''What They Don't Talk About When They Talk About Love* (2013)

## TV series
* *Sinetron Ramadhan: Zahra* (2008)
* *Salon Cimey* (2014)
* *Dancing with the Stars Indonesian* (2015)
* *The East* (2015)
* *Breakout* (2015) *with Boy William*

## FTV
* *Bekisar Merah*
* *Spagheti*
* *Kutu,kan*

## Discography
### with BBB
* 2006 - *Bukan Bintang Biasa*
### Collaborations
* 2009 - *OST. Ketika Cinta Bertasbih* (collaborations)
### Solo album
* 2013 - *Morning Sugar* (Indie pop albums)

### Singles
* *Jangan Bilang Tidak (Do not say no)* (2007), duet with Raffi Ahmad
* *Tak Mau Sendiri (Do not want to own)* (2007/2010)
* *Tuhan Beri Aku Cinta (God give me love)* (2008)
* *Apa Ini Cinta (What is love)* (2013)
* *Fufu Fafa'' (2013)
Rapcore

**Rapcore** (also called **Punk rap**) is a sub-genre of rap rock that fuses hip hop with punk rock.

## References
Rosiers-d'Égletons

'''Rosiers-d'Égletons''' is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France. It is part of the canton of Égletons. The village is named after the Rosier family, which is the family that Popes Clement VI and Gregory XI belonged to. The coat of arms of the commune originally belonged to the Rosier family. People from Rosiers-d'Égletons are often called Rosiérois.

The Rosier (or Roger) family lived in Limousin in central France. Two members of this family became popes:
* Pope Clement VI (1342–1352), born Pierre Roger,
* Pope Gregory XI (1370-1378), born Pierre Roger de Beaufort,

The exact location where Popes Clement VI and Gregory were born is not known with certainty. We know only that they were baptised in a Church of the Roses ().

## Population
## Related pages
*Communes of the Corrèze department

## References
*INSEE
Fred Dretske

**Frederick Irwin Dretske** (December 9, 1932 in Waukegan, Illinois &ndash; July 24, 2013) was an American philosopher. He was known for his works to epistemology and the philosophy of mind.

Dretske was born on December 9, 1932 in Waukegan, Illinois. 

His later work centered on conscious experience and self-knowledge. Additionally, he was awarded the Jean Nicod Prize in 1994. Dretske received his Ph.D from The University of Minnesota and taught for a number of years at the University of Wisconsin–Madison before moving to Stanford University. 

After retiring from Stanford, he moved to Duke University where he was Senior Research Scholar in Philosophy until his death in 2013. Dretske died on July 24, 2013 from heart failure, aged 80.

## References
## Other websites
* Dretske's page at Duke 
* An Interview with Fred Dretske  where colleagues ask about his work. From *The Dualist*, Stanford's Undergraduate Journal of Philosophy
* WHAT GOOD IS CONSCIOUSNESS? 
* THE MIND'S AWARENESS OF ITSELF
* Where is the Mind when the Body Performs? 
* First Person Warrant: Comments On Siewert's The Significance Of Consciousness
42 (movie)

**42** is a 2013 American biographical sports movie written and directed by Brian Helgeland about the life of baseball player Jackie Robinson, who wore jersey number 42. *42* was released in North America on April 12, 2013.

## Cast
* Chadwick Boseman as Jackie Robinson
* Harrison Ford as Branch Rickey
* Andre Holland as Wendell Smith
* Christopher Meloni as Leo Durocher
* John C. McGinley as Red Barber
* Lucas Black as Pee Wee Reese
* Alan Tudyk as Ben Chapman
* Nicole Beharie as Rachel Isum Robinson
* C. J. Nitkowski as Dutch Leonard
* Brett Cullen as Clay Hopper 
* Ryan Merriman as Dixie Walker 
* T. R. Knight as Harold Parrott
* Hamish Linklater as Ralph Branca
* Brad Beyer as Kirby Higbe
* Jesse Luken as Eddie Stanky
* Max Gail as Burt Shotton
* Peter MacKenzie as Happy Chandler
* Linc Hand as Fritz Ostermueller

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
*
*
* 42 History vs. Hollywood
The Butler

'''Lee Daniels' The Butler''' is a 2013 American historical drama movie directed by Lee Daniels. It is based on Eugene Allen, who was a White House butler during eight American presidencies from 1952 to 1986. It was the last movie produced by Laura Ziskin.

## Synopsis
The fictional Cecil Gaines is based on Eugene Allen who worked at the White House during eight presidential terms from 1952 to 1986.  He started as a "pantry man," was promoted to butler, and then Maître d'hôtel.

## Cast
* Forest Whitaker as Cecil Gaines.
* Yaya DaCosta as Carol Hammie
* Melissa Leo as First Lady Mamie Eisenhower (scenes deleted)
* Orlando Eric Street as President Barack Obama (scenes deleted)

## Awards
## References
## Other websites
*
North American Aviation T2J Buckeye

The **North American Aviation T2J Buckeye ** is an American training jet aircraft. From 1959 to 1962 it was called **T2J** but since 1962 it is called **T-2**. It was one of the major training aircraft of the US Navy. Some were used in Vietnam War for observations flights. A lot of **T2J** were used in Greece and Venezuela.
Silvio Fazio

**Silvio Fazio** (April 9, 1952 &ndash; May 9, 2024) was an Italian writer. He was born in Rome, Italy.

## Biography
Fazio graduated from accounting at the Institute Sandro Botticelli in Rome. He left Italy in 1977 to live in Nice, France. Fazio was the union representative for Workers' Force Ouvrière, from 2002 to 2010. In 2002 he signed the agreement for a reduction in working hours for two hotels on the French Riviera.

In 2006, Silvio Fazio published his first science fiction novel: *Il Segreto della grande porta*. In 2010 he wrote the biography of Richard Ramirez, the Night Stalker, *Il Profeta di Satana*. In 2012, the author released *Où les Dieux vont mourir* (French), that challenges the official interpretation given by the FBI after the massacre at Columbine High School and in two documentary films, Bowling for Columbine (Michael Moore) and Elephant (Gus Van Sant). On April 6, 2009 the writer survives the terrible earthquake in Abruzzo (l’Aquila) and harshly criticized the Italian government for its deficiency of efficacy in the relief efforts for the victims.

The author doesn't like the society gossip column and he declines any International Book Fair that he considers not-literary conventions. Fazio wrote some shorts novels for anthologies for Perrone Publisher and, sometimes, he use pseudonyms. 

Fazio died on May 9, 2024 in Nice, France, one month after his 72nd birthday.

## Published works
### Fiction 
* 2006 : *Il segreto della grande porta* (Aletti) 
* 2007 : *I labirinti di Zeus* (Aletti) 
* 2007 : ''Tra l'alba e il tramonto* (Aletti) 
* 2007 : *La diligenza della verità* (UniService) 
* 2007 : *L'antro del mai* (Phasar) 
* 2008 : *Un grido nell'acqua* (Boopen) 
* 2008 : *Beelzebul* (Boopen) 
* 2008 : *Le torri del male* (Boopen) 
* 2010 : *Il Profeta di Satana* (Stampa Alternativa) 
* 2012 : *Où les Dieux vont mourir* (Edilivre) 

### Shorts Novels for Giulio Perrone Publisher 
* 2008 : *La vita che vorrei*      pseudonym Silvio Rotti
* 2008 : *Vivo per lei*           
* 2009 : *Sono nato un 9 aprile*   pseudonym Fabrizio Spampinato
* 2009 : *Lester*                  pseudonym Claudio Nasica
* 2009 : *L'Isola del peccato*     pseudonym Massimo Russaiolo
* 2009 : *La carezza del male*    
* 2009 : *La Bussola*             
* 2009 : *Io un superbo?''         pseudonym Elena Spampinato

## References
## Other websites
* Historical archives of the Botticelli school.  
* Video Où les Dieux vont mourir
* Web article for the book Il Profeta di Satana 
* Article Voila.com about the Author
* Google Books
Richard Erdman

**Richard "Dick" Erdman** (June 1, 1925 &ndash; March 16, 2019) was an American actor, movie director and movie producer. He was known for his roles in *Stalag 17*, *Cry Danger*, *The Men*, and in *Anything Goes*. He appeared as Leonard Rodriguez in *Community*.

Erdman was born on June 1, 1925 in Enid, Oklahoma. He was married to Leza Holland from 1948 until they divorced in 1950. He married Sharon Randall in 1953. They had one daughter, Erica who died in 2010. Erdman died on March 16, 2019 in Los Angeles from dementia-related complications at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
*
John Moore (broadcaster)

**John Sanford Moore** (born 5 June 1966) is a Canadian radio and television presenter. He is also a movie critic, actor, voice actor and comedian. He works on the radio station CFRB 1010 in Toronto. Moore has reported on entertainment on the channel's morning show since 1999. He does reviews of movies. He has also hosted several other shows on the radio, including *The John Moore Show* since 2003, and *Moore in the Morning* since 2009.

Moore was born in Montreal, Quebec. He grew up in a part of the city where the people mostly spoke English, instead of French. His first job in journalism was as a reporter at the radio station CHOM-FM in Montreal. He has also previously worked for Radio-Canada. He also hosted *Mystery Ink*, a show about mystery fiction that aired often on the television channel Mystery TV. Moore starts the show by interviewing an author. Next, he may speak with detectives or look at classic movies. The final stage is a crime story or he may speak about untrue facts.

Moore has also been working as a voice actor. He has done voices for the cartoon television series ''Ripley's Believe It or Not!*, *The Little Lulu Show*, *Arthur*, *A Miss Mallard Mystery*, *Caillou*, *Flight Squad*, *Jim Button*, *Animal Crackers*, *The Country Mouse and the City Mouse Adventures*, *The Triplets*, *Team S.O.S.* and *Potatoes and Dragons*.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Mystery Ink 
*John Moore at the *National Post''
Controlled-access highway

.]]
 (facing south)) in Vancouver, B.C, Canada]]
A **controlled-access highway** is a highway designed to allow traffic to safely travel at fast speeds. They are known by various terms around the world. The name **motorway** is used in the United Kingdom, Ireland, New Zealand and some other Commonwealth nations. In North America and Australia, the name **freeway** is used. In Germany, they are called Autobahns.

These kinds of highways can have 4 lanes or more. They carry many vehicles. They have no traffic-lights nor ground level intersections. All roads crossing the highway go over a bridge or a tunnel. Ramps connect the highways to smaller roads and other highways. The place where highways meet these roads are called junctions or interchanges. Places where cars can leave or enter the motorway are called exits. Many freeways do not allow slower traffic, such as bicycles and pedestrians, to enter them.

Most controlled-access highways are divided with at least two lanes going each way, but they can be much wider in large cities.

## Gallery

Image:Autopista-Central-2.jpg|Autopista Central, Santiago, Chile
Image:AutopistaLibertadores.JPG|Autopista Los Libertadores, (International Freeway) Santiago, Chile
Image:Queensway east of Riverside Drive Ottawa.jpg|Highway 417 (The Queensway) in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Image:376 east.jpg|Interstate 376 eastbound in downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US
Image:Motorväg_-_bild.jpg|International E-Road E6 E20 in southwest Varberg, Sweden
Image:Old_Autobahn_DE.jpg|An older German Autobahn without an emergency lane
Image:Lowry_Hill_Tunnel.jpg|Interstate 94 entering the Lowry Hill Tunnel in Minneapolis, Minnesota, US
Image:Romania_A2_Freeway.jpg|A2 Motorway connecting the city of Bucharest with Constanta, Romania
Image:Highway1-cassiar-southbound.jpg|British Columbia Highway 1 in Vancouver, British Columbia
Image:Alessandria-L'autostrada_A-26-tratto_appenninico.jpg|The Italian Autostrada A26 while it enters a tunnel
Image:Atlanta 75.85.jpg|The "Downtown Connector" (I-75 and I-85) in Atlanta, Georgia, United States, during rush hour

## References
Better Than Chocolate

***Better than Chocolate*** is a romantic comedy movie from 1999. The subject in this movie is a woman named Maggie who has recently moved out on her own and started an erotic relationship with a woman named Kim. The couple try their best to keep their lesbian affairs secret.

This movie got several awards. It was among the highest-grossing movies in Canada. It was released in February 1999. A poster for this movie was censored by the Hong Kong Television and Entertainment Licensing Authority because of the content. An advertisement regarding the movie which was in the *San Diego Union-Tribute* was taken out because the word "lesbian" was shown on the movie poster.

## Other websites
*
Bell 204

The **Bell 204** is a US helicopter. It is a civilian variant of UH-1B Iroquois. Some were built under licence in Italy as *Agusta-Bell AB-204*. Bell 205 is a modernized and enlarged variant.
Bell 205

**Bell 205** used for water bombing.]]
The **Bell 205** is a US helicopter. It is the civilian variant of the famous military UH-1D & UH-1H Iroquois. Some were built under licence in Germany, Italy, and Japan. In Italian it is called *Agusta-Bell AB-205*.
Bell 222

The **Bell 222** is a US civilian helicopter. It has a retractable landing gear. It was popularized by the US TV series *Airwolf*. The Bell 230 is a modernized variant.

## Similar helicopters 
* Aérospatiale SA-365 Dauphin 2.
* Agusta A.109.
Bell X-1

The **Bell X-1** is a famous US jet aircraft. It was the first aircraft in the world that reach a speed of Mach 1 in level flight. It was the October 14th 1947. Its pilot was Chuck Yeager.
Separatism

In a society, certain people may have ideas that are noticeably different from those of the majority. These people are called separatists (for example, the state or a religious group) recognises that their ideas are different. Very often, they also want autonomy, self-determination, and perhaps secession and independence from the main group. People may support separatism because they are of a different culture, ethnicity, religion, race or gender than the majority. It may also be because they have different ideas about governing, laws or religion.

## Types of separatism
### Ethnicity
Ethnic separatism is based more on differences in culture and language than religious or racial differences. These may also may exist, however.
* Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.
* South Ossetia and Abkhazia separated from Georgia.
* Armenian separatists of Nagorno-Karabakh in Azerbaijan.

### Religion
Religious separatist groups and sects want to withdraw from some larger religious groups.
* In the 16th and 17th century, certain people in Great Britain wanted to become independent of the Church of England. 
The separation of beliefs and/or practices is often followed by a migration. The dissident group may fear sanctions for heresy if they stay in their original homeland.

#### Physical separation of different religions
, the independent Sikh state]]

* The Partition of British India into the modern-day countries of India, Pakistan,  Bangladesh and Myanmar (which was called *Burma* at the time). In India, most people are Hindu, in Pakistan, Islam is the state religion. In Bangladesh most people are Muslim. In Myanmar most are Buddhist. 
* The Partition of the British Mandate of Palestine into Jewish and Arab nations. This has led to separatism between the Jewish nation (Israel) and the Arab nations (Jordan and the Palestinian territories).

### Race
Racial separatists are against their members marrying with other races. They want separate schools, businesses, churches and other institutions or even separate societies, territories and governments.
* Black separatism is the idea to create separate institutions for black people in the United States.
* There were two wars in South Africa, where the Boer wanted to form an independent state: The First Boer War and the Second Boer War.

### Gender
Gender-based separatism includes:
* Separatist feminism is a form of feminism.

## Related pages
* Segregation, forced separation
* List of unrecognized countries
* Separatist movements of India
* Separatist movements of Pakistan
* Minority rights
* Nationalism

## References
Bell P-63 Kingcobra

The **Bell P-63 Kingcobra** is a US fighter aircraft of World War II. It is a modernized variant of the P-39 Aircobra. Refused by the USA and UK, it was used by Free France and the USSR as a fighter-bomber. After the war some were used by Honduras. More than 3300 examples were built between 1943 and 1945.

## References
Curtiss C-46 Commando

The **Curtiss C-46 Commando** is an American cargo aircraft. It was mainly used by US Army Air Force and US Navy for the World War II and after the Korean War. It was called **R5C-1** by US Navy. After 1945 many were sold to airlines across the world. It's often confused with the Douglas C-47 Skytrain.

## References
Dassault Super Mirage 4000

.]]
The **Dassault Super Mirage 4000** is a prototype of a fighter aircraft. It was built in France by Dassault Aviation to compete McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle and Panavia Tornado. Its first flight was in 1979, but it was refused by the French Air Force. Since 1995 it is at the Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace, near Paris.
Dassault Falcon 20

The **Dassault Falcon 20** is a French twin-turbojet aircraft. It was the first business jet built in France. It can carry two pilots and between eight and twelve passengers. 

## Militaries variant 
The United States Coast Guard uses a special variant for search and rescue and reconnaissance called **HU-25 Guardian**. A similar aircraft is used by French Navy as **Gardian** for operations in Overseas France.
Gloster Gladiator

.]]
The **Gloster Gladiator** is a biplane fighter aircraft of the World War II. It was built in UK and used by Royal Air Force, especially in Malta. **Sea Gladiator** was a variant, built for operations from an aircraft carrier, and used by Fleet Air Arm. Belgium, Finland, and Norway also used it. It was the last biplane fighter in service in UK.
McDonnell FH Phantom

in February 1948.]]
The **McDonnell FH Phantom** was one of the first U.S. jet fighters. It was used by the US Navy and US Marines Corps from aircraft carriers between 1947 and 1954. Mc Donnell F2H Banshee is a modernized variant.
Arundel Cathedral

**Arundel Cathedral** is a Roman Catholic church in West Sussex in Southern England. It was built in 1868. It is dedicated to Our Lady and Saint Philip Howard, the 20th Earl of Arundel, who died in the Tower of London under Queen Elizabeth I.

## Other websites
*Cathedral website
Arundel

**Arundel** is a small town on the River Arun in West Sussex, England. It is the site of Arundel Castle, the seat of the Duke of Norfolk, and the Catholic Arundel Cathedral. It is 10 miles east of Chichester.

## Other websites
*Arundel
Jinsei Shinzaki

**Kensuke Shinzaki** (born December 2, 1966) is a Japanese professional wrestler. He is better known under the ring names, **Jinsei Shinzaki** and **Hakushi**.

## Career
He started in Gran Hamada's Universal Lucha Libre promotion where he competed under the name **Mongolian Yuga**.

He competed in the World Wrestling Federation in 1995 where he portrayed a Japanese villain named Hakushi (White Messenger). He debuted in a match against a young Matt Hardy which Hakushi won.

He gained victories over Aldo Montoya and 1-2-3 Kid.

## Championships
* **All Japan Pro Wrestling**
** AJPW All Asia Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Hayabusa)
* **Michinoku Pro Wrestling**
** Tohoku Tag Team Championship (three times) (with Último Dragón (one) and Gaina (two))
** Futaritabi Tag Tournament (1994) (with Super Delfin)
* **Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
** He was ranked **#209** of the 500 best singles wrestlers by PWI during the "PWI Years" in 2003.

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Michinoku Pro Wrestling profile
Bernadette Lafont

**Bernadette Lafont** (28 October 1938 &ndash; 25 July 2013) was a French actress.

Lafont won the César Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for her role in *An Impudent Girl* (L'Effrontée) in 1985. For her long service to the French motion picture industry, in 2003 she was awarded an Honorary César.

Lafont was born on 28 October 1938 in Nîmes, Gard, France. She has been married to Gérard Blain from 1957 until they divorced in 1959. Then she was married to Diourka Medveczky until they divorced. She had a daughter, actress Pauline Lafont (1963-1988). Lafont died on 25 July 2013 in Nîmes, Gard, France from cardiac arrest, aged 74.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Flower pot

A **flower pot** is a container in which flowers and other plants are grown. They are traditionally made from terracotta, but are now often also made from plastic, wood or stone. The flower pot is filled with soil and have a plant planted in them. Often there are holes in the bottom, to allow water to flow out, sometimes into a saucer that is placed under the flowerpot. If the plant becomes too big for the pot, it is moved to a bigger one.
 flowerpot]]
Virginia E. Johnson

**Virginia Eshelman Johnson** (February 11, 1925 – July 24, 2013) was an American sexologist and psychologist, best known as the junior member of the Masters and Johnson sexuality research team.

Johnson was born on February 11, 1925 in Springfield, Missouri. She studied at Drury University.

## References
Married... with Children

***Married... with Children*** is an American sitcom. It aired for 11 seasons on Fox. It is about a family living in a fictional Chicago, Illinois, suburb. It stars Ed O'Neill, Katey Sagal, Amanda Bearse, Christina Applegate, David Faustino, Ted McGinley, and David Garrison. On April 22, 2012, Fox re-aired the series premiere in honor of its 25th anniversary.

## References
## Other websites
*
According to Jim

***According to Jim*** is an American television sitcom. It stars Jim Belushi as a suburban father of three children (five children starting with the season-seven finale). It originally ran on ABC from October 1, 2001 to June 2, 2009.

## Other websites 
*
William H. Masters

**William Howell Masters** (December 27, 1915 &ndash; February 16, 2001) was an American gynecologist. He was best known as the senior member of the Masters and Johnson sexuality research team. With Virginia Johnson, he did research into the nature of human sex. The work lasted from 1957 until the 1990s. It included the diagnosis and treatment of sexual disorders and dysfunctions. This was a more orthodox kind of research than that done by Alfred Kinsey.

Masters was born on December 27, 1915 in Cleveland, Ohio. He was married three times, and all the  marriages ended in divorce. Masters died on February 16, 2001 in Tucson, Arizona from Parkinson's disease, aged 85.

## References
Belita Moreno

**Aurabela "Belita" Moreno** (born November 1, 1949 in Dallas, Texas) is an American actress best known for her roles as Benita "Benny" Lopez on the ABC sitcom *George Lopez* and Edwina Twinkacetti/Lydia Markham on *Perfect Strangers*.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Belita Moreno profile at Starpulse.com 
* Date of birth of Belita Moreno confirmed as November 1, 1949 at *Texas Births, 1926-1995. Family Tree Legends Records Collection (Online Database). Pearl Street Software, 2004-2005*
Emiliano Díez

**Emiliano Díez** (born 26 August 1953 in Havana, Cuba) is a Cuban movie and television actor. He is best known for his role as Victor Palmero in the sitcom *George Lopez*, as well as his role as Manny Beltrán in the sitcom *Los Beltrán*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Valente Rodriguez

**Valente Rodriguez** (born February 14, 1964 in Edcouch, Texas) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as Ernesto "Ernie" Cardenas on the sitcom *George Lopez*. He currently stars as Cesar in the TV Land sitcom *Happily Divorced*.

## Other websites
*
Constance Marie

**Constance Marie Lopez** (born September 9, 1965) is an American actress.  

She is known for her role as Angie Lopez on *George Lopez* (2002–2007) and for her role as Marcella Quintanilla (mother of Selena) in the 1997 movie *Selena*. She now plays Regina Vasquez on the ABC Family drama *Switched at Birth*. 

## References
## Other websites
* Official website 
*
*Constance Pallo's Spay/neuter PSA in English
Aimee Garcia

**Aimee** **Khadija Garcia López de Ordóñez**(born November 28, 1978) is an American actress and writer. She is known for her television roles as Veronica Palmero on the ABC sitcom *George Lopez*(2006–2007), Jamie Batista on the Showtime drama *Dexter* (2011–2013), Yvonne Sanchez on the CBS period drama *Vegas* (2012–2013), and Ella Lopez on the Fox/Netflix drama *Lucifer* (2016–2021).

## Other websites
*
*Aimee Garcia interview
Paranoia (2013 movie)

***Paranoia*** is an American drama thriller movie directed by Robert Luketic. The screenplay was written by Barry L. Levy and Jason Dean Hall, based on the 2004 novel of the same name by Joseph Finder. It stars Liam Hemsworth, Gary Oldman, Harrison Ford, Amber Heard and Josh Holloway.

It was released on August 16, 2013.

## References
The Conjuring

***The Conjuring*** is a 2013 American supernatural horror movie. The movie is based on the real life events of Ed and Lorraine Warren. It is set in Rhode Island in 1971. It stars Patrick Wilson, Vera Farmiga, Ron Livingston, Lili Taylor, Mackenzie Foy, and Joey King. *The Conjuring* was released in the United States and Canada on July 19, 2013, and in the United Kingdom on August 2, 2013. A prequel titled *Annabelle* was released in October 2014. A sequel, *The Conjuring 2* was released in 2016.

## Other websites 
*
Mick Dodson

**Michael James** "**Mick**" **Dodson**, AM (born 10 April 1950, in Katherine, Northern Territory) is an indigenous Australian activist, lawyer and teacher. He is the  of the National Centre for Indigenous Studies at the Australian National University. He is also a professor of law at the university's College of Law. He was previously director of the Indigenous Law Centre at the University of New South Wales. He was named Australian of the Year in 2009.

Dodson was born in Katherine, in the Northern Territory. He is a member of the Yawuru people, who are the traditional owners of the land around Broome, in Western Australia. His brother is Patrick Dodson, who has become a well-known Aboriginal leader as well. Their parents died when they were still children. When this happened, Mick moved to Monivae College, a boarding school in Hamilton, Victoria. He graduated in law from Monash University in 1974. He was the first indigenous person to graduate from law in Australia.

Dodson has been an important advocate of land rights and other issues affecting Indigenous Australians. He was a commissioner with the Australian Human Rights Commission from April 1993 to January 1998. From August 1988 to October 1990, he worked with the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody. He is currently a chairperson of the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS).

## References
Hume Cronyn

**Hume Blake Cronyn**, OC (July 18, 1911 &ndash; June 15, 2003) was a Canadian-American actor and writer who enjoyed a long career, often appearing professionally alongside his second wife, Jessica Tandy.

Cronyn was born in July 18, 1911 in London, Ontario, Canada. He studied at Ridley College and at McGill University. 

Cronyn was married to Emily Woodruff from 1934 until they divorced in 1936. Then he was married to Jessica Tandy from 1942 until her death in 1994. Then he was married to Susan Cooper from 1996 until his death in 2003. 

Cronyn died on June 15, 2003 in Fairfield, Connecticut from prostate cancer. He was 91.

He won three Emmy Awards and one Tony Award.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* Hume Cronyn at Virtual History
* Order of Canada Citation 
* Hume Cronyn - Internet Accuracy Project
Edward Platt

**Edward Cuthbert Platt** (February 14, 1916 &ndash; March 19, 1974) was an American actor best known for his role as "The Chief" in the 1965-70 NBC/CBS television series *Get Smart*. With his deep voice and mature countenance, he played an eclectic mix of characters over the span of his career.

Platt was born on February 14, 1916 in Staten Island, New York City. He studied at Juilliard School of Music and at Princeton University.

Platt was married to Suzanne Belcher from 1954 until his death in 1974. They had four children. Platt died on March 19, 1974 in Santa Monica, California from a heart attack, aged 58.

However, one of his sons confirmed that Platt committed suicide after two previous attempts while suffering from an undiagnosed and untreated depression that was further sparked by financial troubles. It is also said that Platt's *Get Smart* co-star Don Adams knew the real cause of death.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* "Chief" places 6th on Great Secondary TV Characters list
Ugni

***Ugni*** is a genus of plants of the myrtle family (Myrtaceae). Four species belong to this genus, all from western America.

## Description
They are small evergreen shrubs. The leaves are simple, entire, opposite, elliptical; they are 1–2&nbsp;cm long and 0.2-2.5&nbsp;cm broad, dark green, and with a spicy scent if broken into many small pieces.

The solitary flowers are usually hanging; they are 1–2&nbsp;cm diameter with four or five white or pale pink petals and many short stamens. The fruit is a small red or purple berry, 1&nbsp;cm in diameter, with many seeds.

## Where it grows
All species of this genus are found in western South and Central America, native from southern Mexico to central southern Chile and Argentina.

## Species
There are four species in this genus:'
* *Ugni candollei* (Barnéoud) O.Berg: Chile
* *Ugni molinae*Turcz.: Chile and Argentina
* *Ugni myricoides* (Kunth) O.Berg: Southern Mexico, Central America to Bolivia, Venezuela and northern Brazil
* *Ugni selkirkii* (Hook. & Arn.) O.Berg: Endemic species of the Juan Fernández Islands, Chile

## Uses
*Ugni molinae* is grown as an ornamental plant and for its edible fruits; these fruits are also used to make jams.

## References
## Other websites
* *Ugni* in Encyclopedia of the Chilean Flora
* *Ugni molinae* at ChileBosque 
* Flora of Chile: *Ugni*
* Trees and shrubs of Ecuador: *Ugni*
List of television stations in the Philippines

This is a **list of analog television stations in the Philippines**. Currently, there are two major networks competing for bigger audience share; ABS-CBN Corporation (under Advanced Media Broadcasting System and ZOE Broadcasting Network), GMA Network Inc. and TV5 Network Inc. and three government-owned networks; People's Television Network Inc., Radio Philippines Network Inc. (20% minority shares) and Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation. Most free-to-air networks are popularly known by their flagship channels (e.g. RPN 9, TV5 and GMA 7 (both Manila) instead of simply Radio Philippines Network Inc., TV5 Network, Inc. and GMA Network Inc. respectively). Analog television in the Philippines began to shut down on February 28, 2017, and is scheduled to complete by November 2026 respectively in Mega Manila and on 2027 in outside areas of Mega Manila. Currently, all analog TV stations are still using the NTSC standard.

## NTC's Frequency Allocations 
These frequencies are used in Philippine Analog Television broadcasting.

## NCR (National Capital Region)
### Metro Manila
## CAR (Cordillera Administrative Region)
### Abra

### Benguet

### Mountain Province

## Region I (Ilocos Region)
### Ilocos Norte

### Ilocos Sur

## Region II (Cagayan Valley)
### Batanes

### Cagayan

### Isabela

## Region III (Central Luzon)
### Aurora

### Nueva Ecija

### Tarlac

### Zambales

## Region IV (CALABARZON)
### Batangas

Signals can be seen in some parts of Metro Manila

### Rizal

Signals can be seen in some parts of Metro Manila

## Region IV (MIMAROPA)
### Occidental Mindoro

### Oriental Mindoro

### Marinduque

### Palawan

### Romblon

## Region V (Bicol Region)
### Albay

### Camarines Norte

### Camarines Sur

### Catanduanes

### Masbate

### Sorsogon

## Region VI (Western Visayas)
### Aklan

### Capiz

### Iloilo

## NIR (Negros Island Region)
### Negros Occidental

### Negros Oriental

## Region VII (Central Visayas)
### Bohol

### Cebu

## Region VIII (Eastern Visayas)
### Eastern Samar

### Leyte

### Northern Samar

### Western Samar

## Region IX (Zamboanga Peninsula)
### Sulu

### Zamboanga del Norte

### Zamboanga del Sur

### Zamboanga Sibugay

### Zamboanga City

## Region X (Northern Mindanao)
### Bukidnon

### Lanao del Norte

### Misamis Occidental

### Misamis Oriental

## Region XI (Davao Region)
### Davao del Sur

### Davao del Norte

## Region XII (SOCCSKSARGEN)
### North Cotabato

### South Cotabato

## CARAGA (Caraga Region)
### Agusan del Norte

### Agusan del Sur

### Surigao del Norte

### Surigao del Sur

## BARMM (Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao)
### Lanao del Sur

### Maguindanao del Norte

### Tawi-Tawi

## Related pages
*Television in the Philippines
*List of television stations in Southeast Asia
*List of radio stations in the Philippines

## Notes
## References
Christina Cox

**Christina Cox** (31 July 1971) is a Canadian actress. She acts in television programs and independent movies. She became known for playing Eve Logan in *The Chronicles of Riddick*. She is also a stuntwoman who did boxing stunts for Hilary Swank in *Million Dollar Baby*. Cox was born in Toronto.
Distortion

To distort is to change the shape of something. Distortion may refer to:

*Distortion (signal processing) (picture), part of signal processing
*Distortion in electrical signal
*Distortion, a type of musical effect that can be controlled using an effect pedal
*Distortion (economics), a state where the agent does not maximize its profit or utility
*Cognitive distortion, irrational thought patterns
*In statistics, the bias of an estimator is sometimes called distortion
*In medicine, a Strain (injury) is called distortion