open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Journalists (novel)

***Journalists*** ()  is a thriller novel by Russian writer Sergei Aman, published in 2013.

## Plot
The book covers the time period from the eighties of the last century and to the tenth years of the present century. The novel begins with a bomb eruption at a newspaper “Moskovskij Bogomolets” (Moscow Believer). In result  a famous Moscow journalist was killed.

The main character of the novel is a journalist Sergei Ogloedov from this newspaper. The newspaper is very similar to the famous “Moskovskij Komsomolets”. 
All fifteen parts of the novel devoted to newspaper journalists. Each of them has a real prototype, which are current and former employees of the Editorial staff of "Moskovskij Komsomolets" — Dmitry Kholodov, Andrei Lapik, Vadim Poegli, Andrey Yahontov, Peter Spectr, Andrei Gusev, Natalya Zhuravleva, Elena Vasiluhina and others, including the Chief Editor Pavel Gusev. They all connected with the main character — Sergey Ogloedov, in which the author described himself. 
The novel describes real events. Journalists are saints and sinners in these events.

## References
## Other websites
* *Journalists* («Журналюги») in Lady’s Club  
* Сергей Аман «Журналюги». Роман/ М., «Зебра Е», 2013. — 224 с. ISBN 978-5-905629-31-0
Wayne Barrett

**Wayne Barrett** (July 11, 1945 – January 19, 2017) was an American journalist. He was an investigative reporter and senior editor for the *Village Voice* for over 20 years. Barrett worked with the Nation Institute and contributor to *Newsweek*. He held degrees from St. Joseph's University and the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism, where he served on the adjunct faculty for over thirty years.

Barrett wrote many articles and books about politicians, especially New York City figures such as Ed Koch, Donald Trump, and Rudy Giuliani. 

Barrett died in Manhattan from lung cancer on January 19, 2017, aged 71.

## References
Padma River

**Padma River** is a major river in Bangladesh. It is the main distributary of the Ganges, flowing generally southeast for  to its confluence with the Meghna River near the Bay of Bengal. The city of Rajshahi is on the banks of the river. The Padma River enters Bangladesh from India near a place named Chapai Nababganj and meets the Jamuna River near a place Aricha and gets its name Padma again, but finally meets with the Meghna near Chandpur and adopts the name "Meghna" before flowing into the Bay of Bengal. It is the "National river of Bangladesh".

## Reference
Abdul Kalam Island

**Abdul Kalam Island**, formerly known as Wheeler Island, is an island off the coast of Odisha, India, approximately  from the state capital Bhubaneshwar. The Integrated Test Range missile testing facility is located on the island. The island was originally named after English commandant Lieutenant Wheeler. On 4 September 2015, the island was renamed to honour the late Indian president, Abdul kalam. Abdul Kalam Island is located in the Bay of Bengal approximately  off the eastern coast of India and about  south of Chandipur in Balasore district, Odisha.  The island is about  in length and  in area.
## References
Primogeniture

**Primogeniture** is the system of inheritance by the , usually the eldest son. In feudal England and other legal systems, the legitimate first-born son gets the first right to inherit property. His claim is stronger than all daughters, younger sons and even elder illegitimate sons. The rule is that the eldest will always have the first claim. If there is no son, each of the daughters inherit an equal share of the estate. If there are no children, the property is often inherited by the eldest brother. Among siblings, sons inherit before daughters and so on. Primogeniture is Latin for "first born".

## References
National parks of Fiji

This is a list of **national parks of Fiji**.

On the island of Viti Levu:
* Koroyanitu National Park, Nadi Area
* Nausori Highland, Nadi Area
* Colo-i-Suva Nature Reserve, Suva
* Sigatoka Sandunes National Park

On the island of Taveuni:
* Bouma National Park

On the island of Ovalau:
* Lovoni Trail
Hans Breukhoven

**Johannes Arie** "**Hans**" **Breukhoven** (31 October 1946 &ndash; 20 January 2017) was a Dutch businessman. He was the founder and president of Free Record Shop. He founded the retail store in 1971. Free Record Shop had hundreds of stores in the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg. He was born in Rotterdam, South Holland.

Breukhoven died from pancreatic cancer  on 20 January 2017 in London, United Kingdom. He was 70.

## References
Château Frontenac

The **Château Frontenac** is a hotel in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. It is operated as ***Fairmont Le Château Frontenac***. Château Frontenac sits at an elevation of . It was made a National Historic Site of Canada in 1980. 

## References
Western Region (Iceland)

The **Western Region** (Icelandic: *Vesturland*) is a region in the west of Iceland. The population of the region was 15,300 (2007). The biggest town in the region is Akranes. However, the capital town is Borgarnes.

## Related pages 
* Regions of Iceland
Öfnerspitze

The **Öfnerspitze** is a rocky mountain in the  Allgäu Alps. It is  high. It is southeast of the Krottenspitze, and joined to it by a flat piece of rock. It is made of Dolomite. There are no marked paths to the Öfnerspitze, and it is rarely climbed. It was first climbed in 1854 by a survey team.

## Gallery 

File:Krottenspitze and Öfnerspitze from Muttlerkopf.JPG|The Krottenspitze and the Öfnerspitze
File:Öfnerspitze from Großer Krottenkopf.JPG|The Öfnerspitze from the Großer Krottenkopf
File:Öfnerspitze Summit cross.JPG|The summit of the Öfnerspitze

## Sources 
* Thaddäus Steiner: *Allgäuer Bergnamen*, Lindenberg, Kunstverlag Josef Fink, 2007, 
* Thaddäus Steiner: *Die Flurnamen der Gemeinde Oberstdorf im Allgäu*, Munich, Selbstverlag des Verbandes für Flurnamenforschung in Bayern, 1972
* Zettler/Groth: *Alpenvereinsführer Allgäuer Alpen*. Munich, Bergverlag Rudolf Rother 1984.
Jimmy Cliff

, France (2012)]]
**Jimmy Cliff**  (born **James Chambers**; 30 July 1944 &ndash; 24 November 2025) was a Jamaican ska and reggae musician. He was best known for his songs "Wonderful World, Beautiful People", "Many Rivers to Cross", "You Can Get It If You Really Want", "The Harder They Come", "Reggae Night" and "Hakuna Matata". He was also well known for his  covers of Cat Stevens' "Wild World" and Johnny Nash's "I Can See Clearly Now" from the movie *Cool Runnings* (1993). He also appeared in the movies *The Harder They Come* (1972) and *Club Paradise* (1986).

Cliff was born in Somerton District, Saint James. He was a Christian before becoming a Muslim. He was no longer religious. He was married had a daughter Lilty Cliff and a son Aken Cliff.

Cliff died on 24 November 2025 at a hospital in Kingston, Jamaica from pneumonia caused by a seizure, aged 81.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Les Demoiselles d'Avignon

'''''Les Demoiselles d'Avignon*** (***The Young Ladies of Avignon''''') was a  1907 cubist painting by Picasso. It represents five women in a brothel. Picasso gave up all attempts at traditional painting in this early cubist painting. The two figures on the right are shown with African mask-like features, an interest of Picasso at the time.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Picasso, Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, 1907; YouTube
* Les Demoiselles d'Avignon; Washington University Digital Archive
Molecular machine

A **molecular machine**, or **nanomachine**, is any set of molecules which produce mechanical movements (output) in response to specific stimuli (input). The term is common in nanotechnology where a number of complex molecular machines have been proposed which might be a way of making a "molecular assembler". Molecular machines can be divided into two broad categories: synthetic and biological.

The 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Fraser Stoddart and Ben Feringa for the design and synthesis of molecular machines.

## Biological nanomachines 
The most complex molecular machines are made of proteins, and found in cells.  These include 'motor proteins'. Examples are: myosin, (which does muscle contraction), kinesin (which moves molecules from the nucleus along microtubules), and dynein (which produces the beating of motile cilia and flagella). These proteins are far more complex than any molecular machines that have yet been made by mankind.

Probably the most significant biological machine known is the ribosome. Other important examples include motile cilia: "In effect, the [motile cilium] is a nanomachine [of] over 600 proteins in molecular complexes, many of which also function independently as nanomachines".

## References
Ger van Mourik

**Ger van Mourik** (4 August 1931 – 19 January 2017) was a Dutch footballer who played as a rightback. van Mourik played his entire career for hometown club Ajax, making his debut on 3 June 1950 against Enschedese Boys.  He was Ajax' captain for eight years and played 277 matches for the club, scoring 1 goal. Van Mourik managed DWV from 1974 until 1982, leading the club to the Dutch amateur title in 1977. He also coached SV Marken.

## References
Jan Kruis

**Jan Kruis** (; 8 June 1933 – 19 January 2017) was a Dutch comics artist. He was most well known for the strip  *Jack, Jacky and the Juniors*. He was born in Rotterdam, Netherlands. In 1996, he was given the Order of the Netherlands Lion.

Kruis died on 19 January 2017 at his home in Mantinge, Netherlands, aged 83.

## References
## Other websites
*
Trent Robinson

**Trent Robinson** (born 15 March 1977) is an Australian professional rugby league coach. He is the coach of the Sydney Roosters of the National Rugby League (NRL). In 2013, his first year with the club, the Roosters won a premiership. He also coached the French side Catalans Dragons. He played for the Wests Tigers and the Parramatta Eels in the early 2000s.

## References
## Other websites
* Trent Robinson at the Rugby League Project
James S. Vlasto

**Dimitrius Solon "James" Vlasto** (June 11, 1934 – January 17, 2017) was an American editor, political public relations consultant and public servant. He served in federal, New York state and city senior government positions. He was born in New York City. He served as a Public Relations Representative. 

Vlasto joined the *Atlantis* in 1956 after his service in the United States Army. In March 1966, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr. hired Vlasto to do PR for his campaign for Governor of New York on the Liberal Party ticket in 1966 against the incumbent Republican Nelson A. Rockefeller. 

Vlasto was also New York state public relations advisor for Senator George McGovern in the United States presidential election in New York, 1972, a member of the finance committee for presidential candidate Michael Dukakis in the United States presidential election in New York, 1988 and New York State public relations advisor for Morris Udall’s run for Democratic nomination for President in 1976.

Vlasto worked as press secretary for former Bronx Borough President Herman Badillo during his run for mayor.

Vlasto died of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in New York City on January 17, 2017, aged 82.

## References
Klaus Huhn

**Klaus Huhn** (24 February 1928 – 20 January 2017) was a German sports journalist, writer and sports administrator. Huhn worked for the  East German mass-market daily newspaper, *Neues Deutschland*, and was chairman of the Sports Journalists Sub-Association within that country's important Union of Journalists. He was born in Berlin.

Huhn died on 20 January 2017 in Berlin, aged 88.

## References
Harry J. Middleton

**Harry Joseph Middleton, Jr.** (October 24, 1921 – January 20, 2017) was an American journalist, author, and library director. He served as Lyndon B. Johnson's Presidential speech writer and staff assistant from 1967 to 1969. In 1970, Johnson named him the director of the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum (LBJ Library) on the campus of the University of Texas at Austin. He retired in 2002. Middleton also served as Executive Director of the Lyndon Baines Johnson Foundation from 1993 until 2004.

Middleton was born in Centerville, Iowa. He studied at Washburn University and at Louisiana State University. Middleton died at his home in Austin, Texas on January 20, 2017, aged 95.

## References
Sixpence (British coin)

The **sixpence** (**6d**; ), sometimes known as a **tanner** or **half-shilling** was a British coin. It was worth 6 pennies,  new pence or 1/40 pounds sterling. It has not been produced for circulation since 1967 or at all since 1970. It was taken out of circulation in 1980.

## References
Trettachspitze

The **Trettachspitze** is a mountain in the Allgäu Alps in Germany. It is made of Dolomite and is  high. It is one of the best-known mountains in the Allgäu Alps. 

It is the only high rocky mountain in the Allgäu Alps that is completely in Germany. With the Mädelegabel () and the Hochfrottspitze () it forms the famous threesome of mountains on the main ridge of the Allgäu Alps. It is found north of the Mädelegabel. It was first climbed in 1855 by 3 brothers, Urban, Alois and Mathias Jochum.

## Gallery 

File:Trettach Westwand.jpg|West face of the Trettachspitze
File:Trettach von Hierenalp.jpg|The Trettachspitze from the *Hierenalpe*
File:Guggersee Trettachspitze Maedelegabel Hochfrottspitze.JPG|The Mädelegabel Group from the Guggersee
File:Maedelegabel.jpg|The Kratzer, Mädelegabel and Trettachspitze

## Additional reading 
* Ernst Enzenperger: *Die Gruppe der Mädelegabel*, München, Jos. Köselsche Buchhandlung, 1909
* 
* 
* Thaddäus Steiner: *Die Flurnamen der Gemeinde Oberstdorf im Allgäu*, München, Selbstverlag des Verbandes für Flurnamenforschung in Bayern, 1972
* Thaddäus Steiner: *Hieß die Trettachspitze einst Giis(t)kopf* in Unser Oberstdorf, Blätter zur Oberstdorfer Heimatgeschichte. Heft 9/1986, S. 68.
* 
* Alpenvereinskarte 1:25.000, Blatt 2/1, *Allgäuer- Lechtaler Alpen, West*

## References
Noppenspitze

The **Noppenspitze** is a rocky mountain in the Allgäu Alps. It is  high and made of Dolomite. It is in the central part of the Hornbach chain. The Noppenspitze was first climbed on 16 August 1890 by  Antony Spiehler and his guide, Johann Schiffer. The Noppenspitze is not climbed very much. According to the summit book in 2006, it was only being climbed about 5 - 15 times per year.

## Gallery 

File:Noppen Sattelkar.jpg|The Noppenspitze from the Sattelkar betrachtet
File:Noppenspitze Südwestflanke, 2006.jpg|Typical terrain on the southwest flank
File:Noppen Gipfelblick.jpg|View looking north from the top. Far right: the Hochvogel

## Additional Reading 
* Dieter Seibert: *Alpenvereinsführer Allgäuer und Ammergauer Alpen*, 16th edition, Rother Bergverlag, 2004, 
* *Die Erschließung der Ostalpen, 1. Band, Die Nördlichen Kalkalpen*, Verlag des Deutschen und Österreichischen Alpenvereins, Berlin, 1893
Wakinosaurus

***Wakinosaurus*** (meaning "Wakino lizard") is a dubious genus of theropod dinosaur. It is named from the find of *a single tooth*. The genus is dubious (doubtful) because it is almost impossible to assign further fossil material to it.

The find was made in Lower Cretaceous deposits in Fukuoka, Japan in 1990 by Masahiro Sato. The triangular-shaped tooth has fine serrations on its cutting edge, which is standard for a theropod dinosaur. 

## References
Altusried

**Altusried** is a municipality in the district of Oberallgäu in Bavaria in Germany. It is the location of the open-air theatre Freilichtspiele Altusried.

## References
Edwin Pope

**John Edwin Pope** (April 11, 1928 – January 19, 2017) was an American journalist. 

## Biography 
He was known for his sportswriting at the *Miami Herald*, where his work appeared from 1956 until his death in 2017. He covered Super Bowl I through Super Bowl XLVII. Some called him as "the best writer of sports in America." where he accepted a job at the Miami Herald in 1956. While he retired as the Herald sports editor in 2003, he contributed columns to the newspaper until 2016, when he wrote his last piece eulogizing boxer and former Miami resident Muhammad Ali.

## References
Nemegtosaurus

***Nemegtosaurus*** is a genus of titanosaur sauropod dinosaur found in Mongolia. A possible synonym of *Nemegtosaurus* is *Opisthocoelicaudia*. It was named after the place it was discovered, the Nemegt Basin.

]]

## References
Bad Hindelang

**Bad Hindelang** is a municipality in the district of Oberallgäu in Bavaria in Germany. From 2008 it has a population of 4,915. It is known for its sulphur springs and pure mountain air. Today the municipality is a health resort. It is  above sea level.

## Mayors 
* 1900-1919:  Josef Anton Blanz
* 1920-1933:  Michael Haas
* 1933-1939:  Anton Schmid
* 1939-1945:  Karl Blanz
* 1945-1947:  Max Zillibiller, CSU
* 1947-1948:  Xaver Blenk
* 1948-1960:  Alois Haug
* 1960-1984:  Georg Scholl, CSU
* 1984-2008:  Roman Haug, Freie Wähler
* 2008–present: Adalbert Martin, CSU

## Photo gallery 

File:City hall of Bad Hindelang on a sunny summer day.jpg|Town hall
File: StJodokus.jpg|Church of St. Jodokus 
File:PestkapelleHindelang.jpg|Evangelical church
File:Hinterstein Kutschenmuseum Zillibiller-Viktoria.jpg|Hinterstein Carriage Museum
File:HintersteinSteinadler.jpg|Konrad Zuse's computer Z4 was hidden in a shed of this (former) Steinadler inn in March 1945
File:Catholic church St. John the Baptist in Bad Hindelang from east.jpg|Catholic church St. John the Baptist
File:BadHindelangKapelle1-2.jpg|Gefallenen-Gedenkkapelle
File:BruckKapelle.jpg|Kapelle in Bruck 
File:Bad_Hindelang_Hammerschmiede_01.jpg|Hammerschmiede in Bad Hindelang
File:Adler-Post.jpg|Gasthof Adler-Post
File:HindelangSonne.jpg|Hotel Sonne

## References 
## Additional Reading 
* Wolfgang B. Kleiner/Martin Kluger (Augsburg): *Bad Hindelang im Allgäu*. Bayerns zauberhafter Süden. context medien und verlag, Augsburg 2009, 

## Other websites 
* Official site
Nomen dubium

*, a dubious genus and probably synonym of Tyrannosaurus]]
A ***nomen dubium*** is Latin for "doubtful name" (plural ***nomina dubia***), a term used in biological taxonomy. It means a scientific name in zoology which  is of unknown or doubtful use.

With a *nomen dubium* it may be impossible to decide whether a specimen belongs to that group or not. This may happen if the original type specimen is lost or destroyed. The zoological and botanical codes allow for a new type specimen, or neotype, to be chosen in this case.

A name may also be considered a *nomen dubium* if its name-bearing type is fragmentary or lacking important diagnostic features. This is often the case for species known only as fossils. To preserve stability of names, the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature allows a new type specimen, or neotype, to be chosen for a *nomen dubium'' in this case.

It is one of a number of terms which are used in biological taxonomy.

## References
Wiggensbach

**Wiggensbach** is a municipality in Bavaria. It is about  west of Kempten, the next big town. Next door municipalities are Altusried in the north and Buchenberg in the south of the village. Wiggensbach is the main village. Ermengerst and Westenried are the two districts of Wiggensbach. There are 72 hamlets around the municipality. The village is between  above sea level.

Wiggensbach is twinned with Hattstatt in France. The 20th anniversary of the partnership was in 2003.

## References
Oberstaufen

**Oberstaufen** is a municipality  in the district of Oberallgäu in Schwaben, Bavaria, Germany. It is on the B 308 road from Lindau to Immenstadt. 

## History 
It is first mentioned as *Stoufun* in AD 868. It was originally part of Swabia. It joined Bavaria in 1805 with the Peace of Pressburg.

Oberstaufen was the first town in Germany to be on Google Street View. This was because of a marketing campaign by the Oberstaufen tourist industry.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Webcams in Oberstaufen  
* Fasnatziestag in Oberstaufen; YouTube
Gordon Parks

**Gordon Roger Alexander Buchanan Parks** (November 30, 1912 – March 7, 2006) was an American photographer, musician, writer and movie director. He was the first African-American to produce and direct major movies. He was best remembered for his iconic photos of poor Americans during the 1940s.

He created the blaxploitation genre. He was the director of the movie *Shaft* in 1971.

Parks was born in Fort Scott, Kansas. He died due to cancer in Manhattan, New York. Parks was 93.

## References
Ahmed Gailani

**Sayyid Ahmed Gailani** (&lrm;; 1932 &ndash; 20 January 2017) was an Afghan Islamic leader and politician. He was the leader (Pir) of the Qadiriyya Sufi order in Afghanistah. He was also the founder of the National Islamic Front of Afghanistan. The party was tied with the Mujahideen who led the war against the Soviet Union in the 1980s. He also founded the High Peace Council in 2001. He was born in Surkh-Rōd District, Nangarhar Province.

Gailani died after an illness on 20 January 2017 in Kabul. He was 84.

## References
Charles Liteky

**Charles James** "**Charlie**" **Liteky** (February 14, 1931 &ndash; January 20, 2017), formerly known as **Angelo Liteky**, was an American peace activist. He received the religious name Angelo as a member of a Catholic religious community of priests and Brothers, the Missionary Servants of the Most Holy Trinity.  He studied theology at their major seminary, located near Winchester, Virginia.  He was ordained a priest in May, 1960.  He served as a United States Army chaplain in the Vietnam War and was awarded the Medal of Honor, the U.S. highest military honor. He got the honor for carrying 20 wounded soldiers to safety during a 1967 battle while getting fired at by enemy soldiers. He was a Roman Catholic priest from 1960 until 1975. In 1986, he became the first person to give back the Medal of Honor.

Liteky was born in Washington, D.C. and joined the Army from Brooklyn, New York. He married Judy Balch in 1983.

Liteky died on January 20, 2017 in San Francisco, California. He was 85.

## References
Philip Bond (actor)

**Philip G. W. Bond** (1 November 1934 &ndash; 17 January 2017) was a British actor. He was best known for playing Albert Frazer in 24 episodes of the 1970s BBC drama *The Onedin Line*. He also appeared in the series *The Saint* (1963), *Doctor Who* (1964), *The Hound of the Baskervilles* (1968), *The Avengers* (1969), *Z-Cars* (1969–75), *Only Fools and Horses* (1985), *Casualty* (2007), and *Midsomer Murders* (2007). His movie roles include *Count Five and Die* (1957), *Orders to Kill* (1958), *Foxhole in Cairo* (1960), *I Want What I Want* (1972) and *Fever Pitch* (1997).

Bond was born in Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire. He was married to Pat Sandys until their divorce. They had three children, including Samantha (born 1961).

Bond died on 17 January 2017 in Madeira, Portugal. He was 82.

## References
## Other websites
*
John Little (footballer)

**Robert John** "**Johnny**" **Little** (7 July 1930 &ndash; 18 January 2017) was a Scottish footballer. He played as a defender. He played for Queen's Park, Rangers, Morton and the Scotland national team.

Little was born in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. He moved to Scotland at a young age and grew up in Millport of Great Cumbrae.

Little died on 18 January 2017 at the age of 86.

## References
Diana Thorneycroft

**Diana Thorneycroft** is a Canadian photographer and artist. She was born in 1956 in Claresholm, Alberta, Canada. She works in Winnipeg.

## References
Opisthocoelicaudia

**Opisthocoelicaudia** is a genus of titanosaur sauropod dinosaur. It is from Late Cretaceous rocks from Mongolia's Nemegt Basin. In 1965 a well preserved skeleton was found, missing only a neck and head.

## Possible synonymy with *Nemegtosaurus*
Scientists are arguing whether *Nemegtosaurus* is a synonym of *Opisthocoelicaudia* or its own genus.
Betzigau

**Betzigau** is a municipality in the district of Oberallgäu in Bavaria in Germany. It was first mentioned in 1238 as *Bezzingowe*. From 1988 to 2008, Betzigau grew by 440 people. Since 1 May 1996, the mayor has been Roland Helfrich.

## References
Acorn squash

**Acorn squash** (*Cucurbita pepo* var. turbinata), also called **pepper squash** or **Des Moines squash**, is a winter squash with distinctive longitudinal ridges on its exterior and sweet, yellow-orange flesh inside. It is a special kind of pumpkin. The plant originally grew in the southern United States and Mexico, but it has been cultivated worldwide.
Blaichach

**Blaichach** is a municipality in the district of Oberallgäu in Bavaria in Germany. It is in the northeast of the municipality the Iller flows through Blaichach. Blaichach was first mentioned as *Bilaicha* in 1275. Between 1988 and 2008 Blaichach grew by 599 people.

## References
Obermaiselstein

**Obermaiselstein** is a municipality in the district of Oberallgäu in the German state of Bavaria. About 60% of the land in the municipality is used for forestry or alpine sports.

## References
Bolsterlang

**Bolsterlang** is a municipality in the district of Oberallgäu in Bavaria in Germany. From 1988 to 2008 Bolsterlang grew by 178 inhabitants. On March 16, 2014, Monika Zeller was again elected Mayor of Bolsterlang.

## References
Arrondissement of Mauriac

The **arrondissement of Mauriac** is an arrondissement of France.  It is part of the Cantal *département* in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region. Its capital, and subpréfecture of the department, is the city of Mauriac.

## History
When the *arrondissements* were created in 1800, Mauriac was one of them in the Cantal department.

## Geography
The *arrondissement* of Mauriac is in the northwest of the department and has an area of , the smallest and with fewest people living in it with 26,192 inhabitants and a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The *arrondissement* is bordered to the north and west by the Corrèze department (Nouvelle-Aquitaine), to the northeast by the Puy-de-Dôme department, to the east by the *arrondissement* of Saint-Flour and to the south by the *arrondissement* of Aurillac.

## Composition
### Cantons
After the reorganisation of the cantons in France, cantons are not subdivisions of the *arrondissements* so they could have *communes* that belong to different *arrondissements*.

In the *arrondissement* of Mauriac, there is only two cantons where not all their "communes" are in the *arrondissement*, Naucelles and Riom-ès-Montagnes. The following table shows the distribution of the "communes" in the cantons and *arrondissements*:

### Communes
The *arrondissement* of Mauriac has 55 *communes*; they are (with their INSEE codes):

# Ally (15003)
# Anglards-de-Salers (15006)
# Antignac (15008)
# Apchon (15009)
# Arches (15010)
# Auzers (15015)
# Barriac-les-Bosquets (15018)
# Bassignac (15019)
# Beaulieu (15020)
# Brageac (15024)
# Chalvignac (15036)
# Champagnac (15037)
# Champs-sur-Tarentaine-Marchal (15038)
# Chaussenac (15046)
# Collandres (15052)
# Drugeac (15063)
# Escorailles (15064)
# Fontanges (15070)
# Jaleyrac (15079)
# La Monselie (15128)
# Lanobre (15092)
# Le Falgoux (15066)
# Le Fau (15067)
# Le Monteil (15131)
# Le Vaulmier (15249)
# Le Vigean (15261)
# Madic (15111)
# Mauriac (15120)
# Menet (15124)
# Moussages (15137)
# Méallet (15123)
# Pleaux (15153)
# Riom-ès-Montagnes (15162)
# Saignes (15169)
# Saint-Bonnet-de-Salers (15174)
# Saint-Chamant (15176)
# Saint-Hippolyte (15190)
# Saint-Martin-Cantalès (15200)
# Saint-Martin-Valmeroux (15202)
# Saint-Paul-de-Salers (15205)
# Saint-Pierre (15206)
# Saint-Projet-de-Salers (15208)
# Saint-Vincent-de-Salers (15218)
# Saint-Étienne-de-Chomeil (15185)
# Sainte-Eulalie (15186)
# Salers (15219)
# Salins (15220)
# Sauvat (15223)
# Sourniac (15230)
# Trizac (15243)
# Trémouille (15240)
# Valette (15246)
# Vebret (15250)
# Veyrières (15254)
# Ydes (15265)

The *communes* with more inhabitants in the *arrondissement* are:

## Related pages
* Arrondissements of the Cantal department
* Communes of the Cantal department
* List of arrondissements of France

## References
Buchenberg

**Buchenberg** is a municipality in the district of Oberallgäu in Bavaria in Germany. Between 1988 and 2008 Buchenberg grew by 412 people. Toni Barth has been mayor of Buchenberg since March 2004. He is currently in his third term of office as mayor.

## References
Arrondissements of the Cantal department

There are 3 **arrondissements in the Cantal department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into *arrondissements*, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**).  The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The arrondissements of Cantal are:

## History
Since its creation, the Cantal department has had few changes:
* 1790 : creation of the department with four districts: Aurillac, Mauriac, Murat and Saint-Flour.
* 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Aurillac, Mauriac, Murat and Saint-Flour.
* 1926 : the arrondissement of Murat is eliminated.

## Related pages
* List of arrondissements of France

## References
Shaft (movie)

***Shaft*** is a 1971 action crime drama movie. It was directed by Gordon Parks. It starred Richard Roundtree as John Shaft.

## Plot
John Shaft, a private detective, is warned that some gangsters are looking for him. Police Lieutenant Vic Androzzi meets with Shaft. Androzzi unsuccessfully tries to get some information on the gangsters. When Androzzi leaves, Shaft sees one of the men waiting for him in his office building. He brings the first gangster into the office. The second gangster is waiting there. After a quick fight, Shaft avoids one of the gangsters, who goes out the window. The other gangster surrenders and tells Shaft that a man named Bumpy Jonas wanted a meeting between him and Shaft. Jonas is the leader of a Harlem-based organized crime family,

Shaft meets with Bumpy. Shaft learns that Bumpy's daughter, Marcy Jonas, has been kidnapped. Bumpy asks Shaft to make sure that Marcy is returned safely.

Shaft tracks down a man named Ben Buford. A big shootout takes place. After the shooting, Shaft is told by Vic that *he* (Shaft) was the target, and not Ben. But the view is black against white, according to the general public.

Vic shows Shaft two pictures of the Mafia men who arrived in New York City. 

Shaft suspects that gangsters are watching his place from a local bar. He pretends being a bartender. He calls the police to have the gangsters arrested. He later goes to the police station and sets up a meeting. The meeting is about where Bumpy's daughter is being held.

## Cast
*Richard Roundtree as John Shaft
*Moses Gunn as Bumpy Jonas
*Charles Cioffi as Lt. Vic Androzzi
*Christopher St. John as Ben Buford
*Gwenn Mitchell as Ellie Moore
*Lawrence Pressman as Tom Hannon
*Victor Arnold as Charlie
*Sherri Brewer as Marcy Jonas
*Rex Robbins as Rollie
*Camille Yarbrough as Dina Greene
*Margaret Warncke as Linda
*Joseph Leon as Byron Leibowitz
*Arnold Johnson as Cul

## Awards
The "Theme from *Shaft*" won an Academy Award for Best Original Song. The *Shaft* soundtrack album won a Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack Album. It also won a Grammy for Best Original Score, and two other awards

## Reception
The movie was one of only three profitable movies in 1971 for MGM.

*Shaft* was very successful. It helped pull a then-struggling MGM out of danger of bankruptcy.

The critics reviews on the movie were mixed. Roger Ebert gave the movie 2½ stars. Rotten Tomatoes rated this movie at 89%.

## Themes
*Shaft* spawned several years of 'blaxploitation' crime movies.

## References
Stanley Park

**Stanley Park** is a park in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The park opened on September 27, 1888. It was named after Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby, the Governor General of Canada at the time. It is the third largest urban park in North America. The park covers . It attracts about 8 million visitors every year. Stanley Park is larger than New York City's Central Park. In Stanley Park there is a large aquarium, a protected forest, the lost lagoon, totems and other attractions.

## Related pages 
* List of botanical gardens

## References 
## Other websites 
* Stanley Park, Vancouver Tour; YouTube
* Stanley Park Ecology Society
Dietmannsried

**Dietmannsried** is a municipality in the district of Oberallgäu in Bavaria in Germany. It is located  south of Memmingem, and  north of Kempten. From 1988 to 2008 Dietmannsried grew by 1729 people. Since 2014 the mayor has been Werner Andres.

## References
Durach

**Durach** is a municipality in the district of Oberallgäu in Bavaria in Germany.

The village came into international media attention in August 2008. A light aircraft hit power lines nearby. The pilot and passenger survived inside the plane dangling on power cables. They were rescued in front of cameras.

## References
Fischen

**Fischen im Allgäu** is a municipality in the district of Oberallgäu in Bavaria in Germany. Fishcen is found  north of Oberstdorf. It is on the banks of the river Iller.

## References
Lída Baarová

**Lída Baarova** (born **Ludmila Babková** 7 September 1914 in Prague – 27 October 2000) was a Czech actress. She studied acting at Conservatory and received her first  film roles in ''Pavel Čamrda's Career* (*Kariéra Pavla Čamrdy''), filming was forbidden for students, she made up pseudonym Lída Baarova after her father's friend J.Š.Baar at age 17. The film was successful, so she had to leave the conservatory.

## Her life 
Lída was born in family of Karel Babka,an official of the Prague City Hall, his wife Ludmila Babková, opera singer and piano player, occasionally sang in the choir of National Theatre. They also had second daughter Zorka, who was actress as well.In 1934 Lída was chosen by the German UFA to act the lead role in, Barcarolle. Film that made her huge star overnight. Media marked her as mistress of Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels. On the orders of Hitler himself, however, she had to leave, so she left Germany in 1939. She left to Italy, where before the war returned to Prague. At the end of the war fled to Germany but was interned by the US occupation authorities, was investigated by CIC and September 23, 1945 was handed over to Czechoslovakia. She was interrogated and imprisoned in Munich for alleged collaboration. She spent 16 months in jail, but she was released on Christmas Eve 1946 after she was not found guilty. Lída married J.Kopecký and in 1948 fled to Austria together. In 1966 she was married again, with doctor Kurt Lundwalle and they lived together in Salzburg. He died in 1972 and till her death she lived alone. Baarova died in 2000 (she suffered from Parkinson's disease) and she's buried in Prague.

, I was foolish, stupid, drunk with glory and against my will I was really badly tangled in history.`` she said about her life.
Walter Benz

**Walter Benz** (May 2, 1931 – January 13, 2017) was a German mathematician, an expert in geometry. Benz was born in Mainz, Germany. He studied at the Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz.

After a position at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt am Main, he served as a professor at the Universities of Bochum, Waterloo and Hamburg where he was professor emeritus. Benz was honoured with the degree of a Dr. h.c.

Inner product spaces over the real numbers were the basis of a 2007 book by Benz: *Classical Geometries in Modern Contexts*.

## References
## Other websites
* Personal web site
* Oberwolfach Photo Collection
Tibetan antelope

**Tibetan antelope**, also known as **Chiru** is a medium sized antelope most closely related to wild goats and sheep of the subfamily Caprinae. Tibetan antelope are native to northwest India and Tibet. They live on the treeless Steppe above . They are a target for hunters for their fine underfur called chiru. It is used to make luxury shawls. It takes about four animals to make a single shawl. In order to collect the chiru, the animals must be killed. Because of this the Chiru are close to extinction.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Chinese Scientists Witness Tibetan Antelopes' Life or Death Migration; YouTube
Nurosaurus

*Not to be confused with Naosaurus, a genus of pelycosaur.*

***Nurosaurus*** is the informal name given to a genus of Sauropod dinosaur. It was from the Cretaceous period in Inner Mongolia, China. It was a herbivore or plant-eater. "Nurosaurus" grew to about  long. The proposed binomial name is *Nurosaurus qaganensis* (Dong 1992).

## References
Vahit Melih Halefoğlu

**Vahit Melih Halefoğlu** (19 November 1919 – 20 January 2017) was a Turkish politician and diplomat.

After the general elections held in 1983, Turgut Özal appointed him Minister of Foreign Affairs from outside of the parliament. In 1986, he was elected deputy of Ankara from the Motherland Party (ANAP). He did not stand for election in the 1987 general elections and ended his political career.

Halefoğlu died on 20 January 2017 in Istanbul, aged 97.

## References
## Other websites
* Biyografi.net - *Biography of Vahit Halefoğlu*
Hochvogel

The **Hochvogel** is a  high mountain in the Allgäu Alps. The border between Germany and Austria runs over the summit. Climbers can ascend the summit on two marked routes. One of the most interesting climbs is by Hermann von Barth. He stayed overnight at the summit in 1869. On 14 December 1945 an American Flying Fortress crashed on the west of the Hochvogel.

## Gallery 

File:Hochvogel vom jubilaeumsweg.jpg|Northern aspect from the Jubiläumsweg (Allgäu Alps)
File:Hochvogel vom Urbeleskar aus.png|Southern aspect with the Kaufbeurer Haus and Hornbachtal
File:Hochvogel vom Kaufbeurer Haus aus.png|Southern side of the summit from the Kaufbeurer Haus
File:- Hochvogel 2592 Hm von Hinterhornbach.jpg|From Hinterhornbach

## References 
## Sources and maps 
* Anton Spiehler, Die Allgäuer Alpen, in Die Erschliessung der Ostalpen, Volume 1, 1893, pp.&nbsp;47–48. 
* Alpenvereinsführer Allgäuer Alpen 9th edition 1974, Bergverlag Rudolf Rother, , *out of print*;
* Alpenvereinsführer Allgäuer Alpen und Ammergauer Alpen alpin 16th edition 2004, Bergverlag Rudolf Rother, ;
* Alpenvereinskarte 2/2 Allgäuer-Lechtaler Alpen – Ost 1:25,000 7th edition 2002;
* Gipfelziele Allgäuer Alpen 1987, Bruckmann Verlag, , *out of print*
* Kristian Rath und Tobias Burger, *Prinz-Luitpold-Haus DAV-Hüttenführer – Wandern, Klettern, Abenteuer rund um den Hochvogel*, Kempten 2006, .
* Wanderführer Hinterhornbach. Natur- und kulturkundlicher Wanderführer von Gustav und Georg Dinger, hrsg. v. d. Sektion Donauwörth d. Deutschen Alpenvereins, Verlag Ludwig Auer, 
* Hermann von Barth, Einsame Bergfahrten, Albert Langen Verlag Munich, o.J. (description of the above-mentioned summit crossing)

## Other websites
* Prinz-Luitpold-Hütte / The Prinz Luitpold Haus of the German Alpine Club
* Tour report
John Hanson

**Sir John Gilbert Hanson** (16 November 1938 – 13 January 2017) was a senior British diplomat, senior executive, historian, and academic. He was born in Sheffield, West Riding of Yorkshire.

Hanson was the Director-General of the British Council between 1992 and 1998. Hanson then became the Warden of Green College, University of Oxford from 1998 to 2006. Under his leadership, Green College merged with Templeton College in 2008 to become Green Templeton College, located at what was previously Green College.

Hanson died in London on 13 January 2017 after a short illness, aged 78.

## References
İlhan Cavcav

**İlhan Cavcav** (October 4, 1935 – January 22, 2017) was a Turkish businessman. He served as the chairman of Gençlerbirliği, a Football club in Turkey for almost 40 years until his death. He was born in Ankara.

He was known for his hard negotiation tactics with the big clubs in Turkey and searching for abilities especially for discovering talent from Africa.

## Controversies
In November 2014 Cavcav announced that he would be fining bearded players, claiming that they were a bad influence for the youth. Cavcav said that he would fine players that kept their beards  25,000 Turkish Liras and also attacked UEFA for not banning beards in all of its completions.

## Death
Cavcav was taken to hospital after falling and hitting his head, which caused a brain hemorrhage. He was kept in intensive care unit. One day later, on January 22, 2017, he was pronounced dead.

## Accomplishments
* In 1978 Gençlerbirliği S.K. had no training facilities and now the team has one of the largest youth programs in Turkey and  of training facilities in Bestepe, Ankara (Beştepe İlhan Cavcav Tesisleri)
* He is the longest serving professional football club chairman in Turkey (1978-2017).

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Genclerbirliği Fans and Statistics site
* Genclerbirligi Fans and Comment site
Chen Yu-mei

**Chen Yu-mei** (; 22 July 1966 – 22 January 2017) was a politician in the Republic of China. She served as Deputy Minister of the Overseas Community Affairs Council of the Executive Yuan from 18 September 2013 to 8 August 2014.

On 8 August 2014, Chen officially resigned to attend to other career plans. She was succeeded by Hsin Shih-chang, a professor from National Taiwan Normal University.

## References
Cristina Adela Foișor

**Cristina Adela Foișor** (7 June 1967, Petroșani – 22 January 2017, Timișoara), née Badulescu, was a Romanian chess player, an Mnternational Master and Woman Grandmaster. She won the Women's Romanian Chess Championship five times.

She had competed for the world championship several times, most recently the Women's World Chess Championship 2012 when she went out in the first round in an Armageddon game. In the season 2016/17 she played for Schachfreunde Deizisau in 2. Bundesliga Süd. 

Foisor died of complications from pneumonia after several days in a coma at County Hospital of Timișoara, Romania, aged 49.

## References
Andy Marte

]]
**Andy Manuel Marte** (October 21, 1983 – January 22, 2017) was a Dominican professional baseball third baseman. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Atlanta Braves, Cleveland Indians and Arizona Diamondbacks. He also played in the KBO League for the KT Wiz. He was born in Villa Tapia, Dominican Republic.

Marte was killed in a car crash near San Francisco de Macorís, Dominican Republic on January 22, 2017, aged 33.

## References
## Other websites
*Career statistics and player information from Korea Baseball Organization
József Torgyán

**József Torgyán** (16 November 1932 − 22 January 2017) was a Hungarian lawyer and politician. He was chairman of the Independent Smallholders' Party. He served as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development in the government of Viktor Orbán from 1998 through 2001. He was born in Mátészalka, Hungary.

Torgyán in Budapest, Hungary on 22 January 2017 from heart failure, aged 84.

## References
## Other websites
* Rövid életrajz
* Választás.hu
* Az 'Antalltól Orbánig' rövid bemutatása
Pete Overend Watts

, reunion gig, Hammersmith Apollo, October 2009]]
**Peter Overend Watts** (13 May 1947 &ndash; 22 January 2017) was an English bass guitarist. He was known for being the founding member and guitarist of 1970s rock band, Mott the Hoople. He was born in Birmingham, England. His book "*The Man Who Hated Walking*" was published in 2013.

Watts died in Birmingham on 22 January 2017 from throat cancer at the age of 69.

## References
Yordano Ventura

**Yordano Ventura Hernández** (; June 3, 1991 – January 22, 2017) was a Dominican professional baseball pitcher. He played for the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 2013 through 2016. He was twice named to the All-Star Futures Game. He was born in Samaná, Dominican Republic.

Ventura made his MLB debut on September 17, 2013. He was known as a power pitcher, his fastball was much valued by the Royals during his tenure with the team. In 2014, Ventura's 96.2&nbsp;mph average fastball velocity (96.4 for two-seamers) ranked second-best among MLB starters. He helped the Royals win the 2015 World Series.

On January 22, 2017, Ventura was killed in a car accident in the city of Juan Adrián, Dominican Republic, aged 25.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jaki Liebezeit

**Jaki Liebezeit** (May 26, 1938 &ndash; January 22, 2017) was a German drummer. He was best known as a founding member of Can, who has been called "one of the few drummers to convincingly meld the funky and the cerebral". He also played the piano and saxophone. He was born in Dresden, Germany.

Liebezeit died on January 22, 2017 in Cologne, Germany from pneumonia, aged 78.

## References
## Other websites
Park Ridge, New Jersey

, a New Jersey historic landmark is located in Park Ridge]]
**Park Ridge** is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. Park Ridge had a population of 8,883 as of the 2020 United States Census.

The borough is a part of the Pascack Valley region of Bergen County. It is bounded by the boroughs of Montvale, River Vale, Woodcliff Lake and Hillsdale.

The Hertz Corporation, a car rental company, had been headquartered in Park Ridge and was the borough's largest single taxpayer. Sony Corporation of America has an R&D and engineering facility in Park Ridge.

Famous people were either born or raised here in Park Ridge: James Gandolfini, The Roches, and Pat Nixon. 

## References
ELF/Filecoder.A

**ELF/Filecoder.A** is a ransomware Trojan that infects Unix systems. There are different versions of the Trojan for several different flavors of Unix, including Linux, FreeBSD, and MacOS. Like other ransomware, it encrypts files on the system and demands payment for decryption.

## Incidents 
The Trojan infected Linux servers using a flaw in the Magento eCommerce platform. Additionally, hackers broke into the hosting site for the Transmission BitTorrent client and infected version 2.90 for MacOS.

## References
Parliament of India

The **Parliament of India** is the supreme legislative body of the Republic of India. The Parliament is composed of the President of India and the houses. It is bicameral with two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People).The Rajya Sabha is also known as the Upper house and the Lok Sabha is known as the lower house. But this does not mean that Lok Sabha is less powerful than Rajya Sabha. In fact,the Lok Sabha is much more powerful than the Rajya Sabha.

## References
Hollywood Sign

The **Hollywood Sign** (formerly the **Hollywoodland Sign**) is a landmark and American cultural icon located in Los Angeles, California. It is near on Mount Lee, in the Hollywood Hills area of the Santa Monica Mountains. The sign overlooks Hollywood, Los Angeles.

"HOLLYWOOD" is spelled out in -tall white capital letters and is  long. It was originally created in 1923 as an advertisement for a local real estate development, but it gained increasing recognition after the sign was left up.

The "LAND" section of the "HOLLYWOODLAND" sign was removed in September 1949, because the real estate developers did not want to use the sign to advertise the "Hollywoodland" housing development anymore, but to reflect the Hollywood district.

.]]

The sign was a frequent target of pranks and vandalism, but it has since undergone restoration in 1978, including the installation of a security system to deter vandalism. The sign is protected and promoted by The Trust For Public Land, a nonprofit organization, while its site and the surrounding land are part of Griffith Park.

, the sign was rebuilt in metal letters supported by a structural steel framework.]]

## References
## Other websites 
*
Jefferson Memorial

The **Jefferson Memorial** is a presidential memorial in Washington, D.C.. It was dedicated to the 3rd President of the United States Thomas Jefferson. The neoclassical Memorial building on the Tidal Basin off the Washington Channel of the Potomac River was designed by the architect John Russell Pope. 

Construction began in December 1938. It was complete in 1939 with a ceremony attended by then-President Franklin D. Roosevelt. As a National Memorial it was administratively listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966.

## References
Balderschwang

**Balderschwang** is a municipality in the district of Oberallgäu in Bavaria in Germany. It is home to the Balderschwang Yew, which may be the oldest tree in Germany. It has a population of 219. With an average of 2,450 liters per square meter per year, Balderschwang is the place with the most rainfall in Germany. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* Municipal website