open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Vladimir Bukovsky

**Vladimir Konstantinovich Bukovsky** (; 30 December 1942 &ndash; 27 October 2019) was a Russian-born British human rights activist and writer. 

From the late 1950s to the mid-1970s, he was a known figure in the Soviet dissident movement. He spent a total of twelve years in the psychiatric prison-hospitals, labour camps, and prisons of the Soviet Union.

He was a member of the international advisory council of the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation, a director of the Gratitude Fund (set up in 1998 to commemorate and support former dissidents), and a member of the International Council of the New York City-based Human Rights Foundation.

In 2001, Bukovsky received the Truman-Reagan Medal of Freedom.

In May 2007, Bukovsky announced his plans to run as candidate for president in the May 2008 Russian presidential election. On 16 December 2007, Bukovsky was officially nominated to run against Dmitry Medvedev and other candidates.

Bukovsky died on 27 October 2019 at a hospital in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire from heart failure at the age of 76.

## Notes
## References
Anne Phelan

**Anne Mary Phelan**  (2 August 1944 &ndash; 27 October 2019) was an Australian actress and activist. Her television soap opera roles included Myra Desmond in *Prisoner* (1980–1985) and Monica Taylor in *Something in the Air* (2000–2002).

She won the 2000 AFI (AACTA) Award for Best Actress in a Television Drama. She also won the 1988 AFI Award for Best Actress in a Miniseries for ''Poor Man's Orange''. 

Phelan died on 27 October 2019 at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
*
Therese Zenz

**Therese Zenz** (15 October 1932 &ndash; 22 October 2019) was a German sprint canoer. She took part in the 1952, 1956 and 1960 Olympics and won three silver medals for the United Team of Germany in 1956 and 1960. She later became a coach for the West German team.

Zenz won three medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with a gold (K-1 500 m: 1954 for Saar) and two bronzes (K-1 500 m and K-2 500 m: both 1958 for West Germany).

## References
*
*
*Therese Zenz's profile at Sports Reference.com 
*Therese Zenz's obituary
Basshunter discography

Basshunter, a Swedish singer, record producer and DJ, has released five studio albums, two compilation albums, 29 singles, five promotional singles and seven remixes. *The Bassmachine*, Basshunter's debut studio album, was released by Alex Music on 25 August 2004. and Warner Music Sweden. His single "Boten Anna" charted at number one on the Danish singles chart, where it stayed for fourteen weeks; The song subsequently charted at number one on the British and Irish singles charts, and stayed there for five weeks. The third single was "All I Ever Wanted", which uses the music from "Vi sitter i Ventrilo och spelar DotA" in the style of "Now You're Gone". It charted at number one in Ireland and at number two in the United Kingdom,

The single "Every Morning" was released before Basshunter's fifth studio album *Bass Generation*, which was released on 25 September 2009. A compilation album titled *The Early Bedroom Sessions* was released on 3 December 2012; it Includes seven songs from *The Old Shit*, all ten songs from *The Bassmachine*, and the tracks "Go Down Now", "Trance Up" and "Wacco Will Kick Your Ass", which had previously appeared on singles, and three unreleased songs. Five tracks from the album were released as singles: "Saturday" (2010), "Fest i hela huset" (2011), "Northern Light", "Dream on the Dancefloor" (2012), "Crash & Burn" and "Calling Time" (2013). "Saturday" was certified gold by Recorded Music NZ. "Fest i hela huset" charted at number five in Sweden; it was recorded in collaboration with participants from the Swedish *Big Brother* series.

## Albums
### Studio albums
### Compilation albums
## Singles
### As lead artist
### Promotional singles
## Other charted songs 
## Remixes
### Singles 
### Promotional singles 
## Writing discography
## Related pages
* List of songs recorded by Basshunter

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*
Bernie Parrish

**Bernard Paul Parrish** (April 29, 1936 – October 23, 2019) was an American college and professional football player. He was a cornerback in the National Football League (NFL) and American Football League (AFL) for eight seasons during the 1950s and 1960s.  Parrish played college football for the University of Florida. He played professionally for the Cleveland Browns of the NFL and the Houston Oilers of the AFL. He was born in Long Beach, California.

Parrish died on October 23, 2019 from prostate cancer in Springfield, Missouri at the age of 83.

## References
Paul Barrere

**Paul Barrere** (July 3, 1948 – October 26, 2019) was an American guitarist. He was a member of the band Little Feat, which he joined in 1972.

Barrere died on October 26, 2019 at the age of 71 in Los Angeles, California of liver cancer.

## References
Enriqueta Basilio

**Norma Enriqueta Basilio Sotelo**, also known as **Queta Basilio** (15 July 1948 – 26 October 2019) was a Mexican track and field athlete. She made history by being the first woman to light the Olympic Cauldron. She was the last torch-bearer of the 19th Summer Olympics in Mexico City on 12 October 1968.

Basilio died in Mexico City on 26 October 2019 of pneumonia at the age of 71.

## References
Chuck Meriwether

**Julius Edward "Chuck" Meriwether** (June 30, 1956 – October 26, 2019) was a Major League Baseball (MLB) umpire. He worked in the American League (AL) from 1988 to 1999. He umpired in both leagues from 2000 to 2009. Meriwether originally wore number 32, but in 2004 switched to number 14.

Meriwether died at his home in Nashville, Tennessee on October 26, 2019 at the age of 63 from cancer. 

## References
V. Nanammal

**V. Nanammal** (24 February 1920 – 26 October 2019) was an Indian Yoga teacher. She was born in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu. She trained one million students over 45 years and taught one hundred students daily. Six hundred of her students have become Yoga instructors around the world.

Her work was honored with India's National Nari Shakti Puraskar in 2016 and the country's fourth highest civilian award the Padma Shri in 2018.

## References
Kaoru Yachigusa

was a Japanese actress. From 1947 to 1957 she was a member of the Takarazuka Revue. She was born in the Osaka Prefecture. Yachigusa was known for her role as Otsu in the *Samurai Trilogy* and as Miss Marple in ''Agatha Christie's Great Detectives Poirot and Marple''.

Yachigusa was married to director Senkichi Taniguchi until his death in 2007.

Yachigusa died on 24 October 2019 at a Tokyo hospital from pancreatic cancer, aged 88.

## References
## Other websites
*  
*
Mariko Okada

is a Japanese actress. She appeared in Mikio Naruse's *Floating Clouds* (1955) and *Nagareru* (1956).  She also appeared in Shinji Aoyama's *My God, My God, Why Hast Thou Forsaken Me?* (2005). 

She is married to director Yoshishige Yoshida.

## References
Gregory E. Pyle

**Gregory Eli Pyle** (April 25, 1949 – October 26, 2019) was an American politician. He was the Chief of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma from 1997 through 2014. He was born in Fort Bragg, California. Pyle was a member of the Democratic Party.

Pyle died on October 26, 2019 in Durant, Oklahoma at the age of 70.

## References
Pascale Roberts

**Pascale Roberts** (21 October 1930 – 26 October 2019) was a French actress. She was a César Award nominee. In 1957, she married Pierre Mondy but they divorced a few years later. Roberts was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, Hauts-de-Seine. Roberts was known for her roles in ''The Women Couldn't Care Less*, *The Sleeping Car Murders* and in *Plus belle la vie''.

Roberts died on 26 October 2019 in Paris from colorectal cancer at the age of 89.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Senkichi Taniguchi

(February 19, 1912 &ndash; October 29, 2007) was a Japanese movie director and screenwriter. His 1965 movie *International Secret Police: Key of Keys* has been famously re-dubbed and re-released as ''What's Up, Tiger Lily?'' by Woody Allen.

Taniguchi died of pneumonia at a hospital in Tokyo on October 29, 2007, at the age of 95. He was married to actress Kaoru Yachigusa at the time of his death.

## References
## Other websites
*
Pioneer MRT station

**Pioneer MRT Station** is a MRT station in Singapore.

Despite its name, Pioneer station is not physically located within the Pioneer planning area. Rather, its name was derived from Pioneer Road North, a major road to the west of the station that travels in the north-south direction. Pioneer station is the nearest MRT station to the Nanyang Technological University.

It is one of two above-ground stations on the MRT network with a privacy screen built along the track of the eastbound platform to ensure the privacy of nearby residents; the other station being Marsiling MRT station.

The station code was W13 before the opening.

## References
Tuas West Road MRT station

**Tuas West Road MRT Station (EW32)** is a MRT station along the East West Line in Tuas, Singapore. This station is to provide rail connection to the western part of Tuas and Tuas South from the rest of the island, and vice versa. It was formerly W17 before the opening.

## History
It was first announced on 11 January 2011 by Transport Minister Mr Raymond Lim in a speech while visiting Bedok when new platform screen doors opened there. It was expected to be completed by 2016 and would benefit an estimated 100,000 commuters daily.
Ol Doinyo Lengai

in 2008]]

**Ol Doinyo Lengai** is a  volcano in the East African Rift in Tanzania. The name means **Mountain of God** in the Maasai language. 

Ol Doinyo Lengai is the only volcano in the world that erupts a rock known as carbonatite. This is a rock which has greater than 50% of carbonate minerals.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Tuas Crescent MRT station

**Tuas Crescent MRT station (EW31)** is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station along the East West Line in Tuas, Singapore. This station is named after a road in the vicinity.

Originally the station code was W16 before the opening.

## History
It was first announced on 11 January 2011 by then-Transport Minister Mr Raymond Lim in a speech while visiting Bedok when new platform screen doors opened there. It was expected to be completed by 2016 and would benefit an estimated 100,000 commuters daily.

According to Lianhe Zaobao, this station and the tracks linking it are built in the middle of a vehicular bridge, a historical first for Singapore train services.

It has the longest staircase in all stations with 105 steps, and the longest escalator of 17.5m in Singapore's rail network. 

## References
Jim Carr

**James Gordon Carr**  (October 11, 1951 – December 12, 2022) was a Canadian politician.

In the 2015 federal election, he was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Winnipeg South Centre. He is the Minister of International Trade Diversification in the Cabinet of Canada, headed by Justin Trudeau. He was Minister of Natural Resources from 2015 to 2018.

In October 2019, Carr was diagnosed with multiple myeloma. On December 12, 2022, Carr died from cancer at his home in Winnipeg.

Carr was Jewish and had a bar mitzvah in 1964.

## References
Katie Hill (politician)

**Katherine Lauren Hill** (born August 25, 1987) is an American politician. She was the U.S. Representative for California's 25th congressional district from January 3, 2019 through November 1, 2019. 

Hill is the former Executive Director of People Assisting the Homeless (PATH). She is a member of the Democratic Party. 

On October 27, 2019, after days of media reports of possible sexual actions with staffers, Hill announced her resignation from Congress.

## References
## Other websites
* Congresswoman Katie Hill  official U.S. House website
* Katie Hill for Congress
Yoshishige Yoshida

, also known as **Kijū Yoshida**, is a Japanese movie director and screenwriter.

He has directed more than 20 movies between 1960 and 2004. His movie *A Promise* was screened in the Un Certain Regard section the 1986 Cannes Film Festival. Two years later his movie *Wuthering Heights* would compete for the Golden Palm at the 1988 Festival.

He is married to actress Mariko Okada.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bee Movie

***Bee Movie*** is a 2007 comedy movie made by DreamWorks Animation. It is about a bee attempting to restore flowers for honey.

## Plot 
The main character is Barry B. Benson, who is a bee. Barry leaves his beehive for a job and meets a woman called Vanessa. They both become friends and when they are at the shop, Barry sees honey and realises that humans have been stealing their honey, so he and Vanessa go to court to give all of the honey back to the bees.

After they win the lawsuit, all bees lose their jobs and the flowers start dying because they aren't getting pollinated by the bees. Barry and Vanessa go to the flower parade (where the last alive flowers are), steal a festival car and bring it into a plane. They want to bring the flowers back to the bees to make the flowers alive again. Vanessa is forced to fly the plane with the help of Barry halfway through the flight and successfully lands with the help of the bees.

In the end, they manage to pollinate the flowers, make the nature alive again and all bees get their jobs back.

## Voice cast 
* Jerry Seinfeld as Barry B. Benson
* Renée Zellweger as Vanessa Bloome
* Matthew Broderick as Adam Flayman
* Bonnie Hunt as Layton S. Montgomery
* Bob Payne as Ken
* Patrick Warburton as Mooseblood the Mosquito
* Kathy Bates as Janet B. Benson
* Barry Levinson as Martin B. Benson
* Megan Mullally as Trudy, Honex Tour Guide
* Rip Torn as Pollen Jocks General Lou Lo Duca
* Oprah Winfrey as Judge Bumbleton
* Michael Richards as Bud Ditchwater
* Larry King as Bee Larry King, a fictionalized bee version of himself
* Larry Miller as Dean Buzzwell
* Phil Proctor as Title Narrator and Graduation Announcer
* David Moses Pimentel as Hector
* Chuck Martin as Andy
* Brian Hopkins as Sandy Shrimpkin and TSA Agent
* John DiMaggio as Bailiff and Janitor
* Tress MacNeille as Jeanette Chung and Mother
* Bob Peterson as Elephant
* Simon J. Smith as Truck Driver and Chet
* Ray Liotta as Himself
* Sting as Himself
* Nick Nolte as Vincent
* Robert Jayne as Bee (*uncredited*)
* Carl Kasell as Himself (*uncredited*)

## Reference
Paraíso, Costa Rica

**Paraíso**  () is a small city in Costa Rica, located 8&nbsp;km southeast of Cartago. It is a tourist attraction due to its exceptionally beautiful surrounding locales. It was founded in 1823.

## References
Kay Hagan

**Janet Kay Hagan** (née **Ruthven**; May 26, 1953 – October 28, 2019) was an American lawyer, businesswoman, and politician. She was a United States Senator from North Carolina from 2009 to 2015. She was a member of the Democratic Party. Hagan was a member of the North Carolina Senate from 1999 to 2009.

Hagan became Senator after beating Republican Senator Elizabeth Dole in the 2008 election. She became the first woman to beat an incumbent woman in a U.S. Senate election. She ran for re-election in 2014 and lost to Republican challenger Thom Tillis in a close race.

Hagan died on October 28, 2019 in Greensboro, North Carolina from problems caused by encephalitis, aged 66.

## References
Max Cleland

**Joseph Maxwell Cleland** (August 24, 1942 &ndash; November 9, 2021) was an American politician. Cleland, a Democrat, was a disabled US Army veteran of the Vietnam War. He was the United States Senator from Georgia from 1997 through 2003.

From 2003 to 2007, he was on the Board of Directors of the Export-Import Bank of the United States. From 2009 to 2017, he was Secretary of the American Battle Monuments Commission.

He lost serval limbs when he was blown by a grenade during his service in the Vietnam War.

Cleland died on November 9, 2021 at his home in Atlanta, Georgia from heart failure, aged 79.

## References
John W. Nicholson

**John William Nicholson** (born c. 1934) is an American retired Brigadier General of the United States Army. He was appointed secretary of the American Battle Monuments Commission (ABMC) by President George W. Bush in January 2005. He is the brother of Jim Nicholson, a former Secretary of Veterans Affairs. He was born in Struble, Iowa.

## References
Howard, Kansas

**Howard** is a city in Elk County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Elk County. In 2020, 570 people lived there. Howard was named after Oliver O. Howard. He was a Union Army general during the Civil War, and he created Howard University. The first post office in Howard was created in February 1870. In 1901, Howard was a sundown town where African Americans were not allowed to live.

## Geography
Howard is at  (37.469434, -96.263043). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 570 people, 268 households, and 148 families living in Howard. Of the households, 71.6% owned their home and 28.4% rented their home.

The median age was 51.5 years. Of the people, 90.9% were White, 1.2% were Native American, 0.4% were Black, 0.2% were Asian, 1.1% were from some other race, and 6.3% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.6% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 687 people, 318 households, and 176 families living in Howard.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Howard
* Howard - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 282, local school district
* USD 282 School District Boundary Map , KDOT
;Maps
* Howard City Map , KDOT
Minneapolis, Kansas

**Minneapolis** is a city in Ottawa County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Ottawa County. In 2020, 1,946 people lived there. A railroad was built through Minneapolis in 1878.

Minneapolis had its own minor league baseball team called the Minnies in 1905. They also had it from 1908-1909, and again in 1912, alternately as part of the Kansas State League or Central Kansas League.

## Geography
, SW of Minneapolis (2006)]]
Minneapolis is at  (39.124719, -97.705209). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.
## Area attractions
* Rock City park is southwest of Minneapolis.

## People
Minneapolis is part of the Salina Micropolitan Statistical Area.

### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 1,946 people, 785 households, and 473 families living in Minneapolis. Of the households, 71.8% owned their home and 28.2% rented their home.

The median age was 42.2 years. Of the people, 92.2% were White, 0.9% were Black, 0.3% were Native American, 0.3% were Asian, 0.5% were from some other race, and 5.9% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.9% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 2,032 people, 832 households, and 528 families living in Minneapolis.

## Famous people
* George Washington Carver, who lived in the vicinity for a brief period.
* Alyssa George, former Miss Kansas 2007
* Rollin Rees, former U.S. Representative from Kansas
* Frank "Cannonball" Richards, vaudeville and sideshow performer known for his acts involving hits to the gut, most famously getting shot with a cannonball
* Alexander Riddle, 11th Lieutenant Governor of Kansas and publisher of the *Minneapolis Messenger* newspaper

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Minneapolis
* Minneapolis - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 239, local school district
;Attractions
* Rock City, landmark
;Maps
* Minneapolis City Map , KDOT
Shelby, North Carolina

**Shelby** is a city in and the county seat of Cleveland County, North Carolina, United States.  It lies near the western edge of the Charlotte combined statistical area. The population was 21,918 at the 2020 census.

## References
Rudy Ray Moore

**Rudolph Frank Moore** (March 17, 1927October 19, 2008), known as **Rudy Ray Moore**, was an American comedian, musician, singer, movie actor, and movie producer. He created the character **Dolemite**, the pimp from the 1975 movie *Dolemite* and its sequels, *The Human Tornado* and *The Return of Dolemite*. The character was developed during his early comedy records. He was known as "the Godfather of Rap".

## References
Doom Eternal

***Doom Eternal*** is the sequel to the 2016 video game *Doom*. It can be played on the PC, Xbox One,PlayStation 4, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series, and can also be played on most devices with the help of cloud play, as seen on here where *Doom Eternal* is hacked onto a $10 calculator (credit to Taki Udon).

Similar to the story of *Doom 2*, the demons from Hell invade Earth. According to Id Software, they hoped to expand the Doom story much more than in the earlier Doom games. Places where the player goes include Earth, Mars, Phobos (one of Mars's moons), Sentinel Prime, Argent d'Nur, Nekravol, and even the game's version of Heaven, Urdak. Some of these planets have been taken over or are being taken over by the Hell dimension.

The monsters and weapons have been redesigned so that they look more like the ones in *Doom* and *Doom 2*. Each weapon received new attachments, so they play differently than they did in *Doom* (2016). The game also added new mechanics like extra lives, wall-climbing, air-dashing, swinging from monkey bars, and swinging from grappling hooks. The player also received a flamethrower so that they can gain armor points when they damage inflamed enemies. The game is designed where certain body parts of the demon enemies can be damaged, so attacking and destroying those body parts can disable certain attacks and make them easier to kill, these are called weak points, examples include: Arachnotron turrets, Mancubus guns, and Revenant turrets, just to name a few.

The game is designed to be much more difficult than the earlier games because the player has much less ammunition and the enemies are more aggressive.

The game has multiplayer like its prequel, but there is a new mechanic called Invasion Mode where players can play as demons and invade other players' campaigns to kill them, though Id Software said that players allowing this feature in their own campaigns would be up to themselves (Editor's Note: Invasion mode will likely never be added, as it has been 3 years since release and we have heard nothing yet from ID Software).

A successor, *Doom: The Dark Ages*, was released in 2025.

## References
Muesli

**Muesli** (pronounced as ) is a type of breakfast cereal made with rolled oats and other ingredients such as grains, nuts, seeds and fresh or dried fruits. Muesli is often served with milk or yoghurt, or occasionally with fruit juice. These liquids are usually added to soften the muesli and to add extra flavor.

Muesli was first developed in 1900 by Swiss physician Maximilian Bircher-Benner. He invented muesli so that patients in his hospital were able to eat a ready-made meal in a dry form, either made fresh or stored.

## References
World Anti-Doping Agency

The **World Anti-Doping Agency** (**WADA**; French: *Agence mondiale antidopage*, AMA) is a foundation  to fight against drugs in sport. It was set up by the International Olympic Committee and is based in Canada.

WADA promotes, coordinates and monitors the fight against drugs in sports. The agency does scientific research, educates, and has anti-doping capability. It monitors the World Anti-Doping Code. This is enforced by the UNESCO International Convention against Doping in Sport. The Council of Europe Anti-Doping Convention and the United States Anti-Doping Agency have similar aims, and work with WADA.
The Durrells

***The Durrells*** (known in North America as ***The Durrells in Corfu***) is a British comedy-drama television series loosely based on Gerald Durrell's three autobiographical books about his family's four years (1935–1939) on the Greek island of Corfu. It won the Broadcasting Press Guild Award for best actress in 2017 for Keeley Hawes.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Cleveland County, North Carolina

**Cleveland County** is a county on the southern border of the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, the population was 99,519. Its county seat is Shelby.

## History 
The county was made in 1841 from parts of Lincoln and Rutherford counties.

## Bordering counties 
These counties are bordered to Cleveland County:
* Burke County – north
* Lincoln County – northeast
* Gaston County – east
* York County, South Carolina – southeast
* Cherokee County, South Carolina – south
* Rutherford County – west

## Communities 
These communities are in Cleveland County:

### Cities 
* Kings Mountain (small section is a part of Gaston County)
* Shelby

### Towns 
* Belwood
* Boiling Springs
* Casar
* Earl
* Fallston
* Grover
* Kingstown
* Lattimore
* Lawndale
* Mooresboro
* Patterson Springs
* Polkville
* Waco

### Census-designated place 
* Light Oak

## References 
## Other websites 
* Cleveland County government official website
Keeley Hawes

**Keeley Hawes** (born 10 February 1976) is an English actress and singer. She played on The Durrells. She won an award in 2017 for best actress in the Durrells.

## Early life 
She was born on 10 February 1976 in Marylebone at St Mary's Hospital, London. She is the youngest of four children. As a teenager she worked in different part-time jobs such as a casino, Sainsbury's and McDonald’s. Once a modelling scout came to her in Oxford Street. She started working with a Select Model Management. She worked with teen magazine *Shout*, and became a fashion intern for *Cosmopolitan*. She was first asked to audition for a film during this period.

## Career 
Hawes started acting in 1989. In the 1990s she played roles in *Heartbeat* (1995), *Troublemakers*, Dennis Potter's *Karaoke* (1995) and *The Beggar Bride* (1997). Her first film role was in the 1998, she played Tamara in *The Avengers*.

## References 
## Other websites 
 on IMDb
Russell, Kansas

**Russell** is the biggest city in Russell County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Russell County. In 2020, 4,401 people lived there. Russell was incorporated and became the temporary county seat in 1872. After a two-year disagreement with Bunker Hill, it became the permanent county seat in 1874. In 1876, Volga Germans, mostly from the area around Saratov and Samara in Russia, started moving in and around Russell.

The first discovery oil well in Russell County was drilled west of Russell in 1923. An oil boom started and lasted through the 1930s, attracting settlers from Oklahoma and Texas. Petroleum production became an important part of the local economy.

Russell came to national attention in the mid-1990s. This was because it was the hometown of U.S. Senators Bob Dole and Arlen Specter when both men campaigned for the U.S. presidency. Dole was born and raised in Russell, and it remained his official place of residence throughout his political career.

## Geography
Russell is at  (38.889807, -98.857113). It has an elevation of 1,827 feet (557 m). It is in north-central Kansas at the intersection of Interstate 70 and U.S. Route 281. Russell is about  northwest of Wichita,  west of Kansas City, and  east-southeast of Denver.

The city is in the Smoky Hills region of the Great Plains. It is about  south of the Saline River and  north of the Smoky Hill River. Fossil Creek, a tributary of the Smoky Hill River, goes just south of the city. It has been dammed to make a small reservoir called Fossil Lake.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 4,401 people, 1,930 households, and 1,091 families living in Russell. Of the households, 68.1% owned their home and 31.9% rented their home.

The median age was 42.9 years. Of the people, 90.4% were White, 1.2% were Black, 0.7% were Native American, 0.4% were Asian, 1.0% were from some other race, and 6.3% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.2% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 4,506 people, 2,041 households, and 1,216 families living in Russell.

## Infrastructure
### Health care
Russell Regional Hospital is the only hospital in Russell. It was created in 1942. It is a private, non-profit, 54-bed general medical and surgical facility.

## Media
*The Russell County News* is the local newspaper. it is published weekly on Thursdays. It was a daily newspaper until 2000. It then became a twice-weekly newspaper from 2001-15.

Russell is in the Wichita-Hutchinson, Kansas television market.

## Famous people
Notable individuals who were born in and/or have lived in Russell include:

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Russell
* Russell - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 407, local school district
;Historical
* Historic Images  - Wichita State University Libraries
* Russell County Historical Society
;Maps
* Russell City Map , KDOT
* Topo Map of Russell area, USGS
Stephen P. Cohen

**Stephen Philip Cohen** (1936 &ndash; October 27, 2019) was an American political scientist and professor of security studies.  He was a known expert on Pakistan, India, and South Asian security. 

He was a senior fellow in foreign policy studies at the Brookings Institution and an emeritus professor at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. He authored at least 12 books,

## References
## Other websites
* Brookings Institution profile
* A complete review of Stephen P. Cohen on an Indian website
Gerald Baliles

** Gerald Lee Baliles** (July 8, 1940 – October 29, 2019) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the 65th Governor of Virginia from 1986 to 1990. He was the state's Attorney General from 1982 to 1985 and was in the Virginia House of Delegates.

Baliles died on October 29, 2019 under hospice care in Charlottesville, Virginia at the age of 79. He had kidney cancer and pulmonary fibrosis at the time of his death.

## References
Parris Glendening

**Parris Nelson Glendening** (born June 11, 1942) is an American politician. He was the 59th Governor of Maryland from January 18, 1995 to January 15, 2003. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

## References
Social Liberal Party (Brazil)

The **Social Liberal Party** (; often abbreviated as **PSL**) was a right-wing conservative party in Brazil. Until 2018, the main ideology followed by the party was social-liberalism, however, with the membership of the controversial congressman Jair Bolsonaro, the party shifted its political positions to more right-wing and conservative-oriented ones, namely economic liberalism, liberalism, monarchism and anti-communism.

The party was founded on October 30, 1994. Its last president was Luciano Bivar.

Democrats (Brazil) join to Social Liberal Party in 2022 to become a new party: Brazil Union

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official PSL website (in Portuguese)
Zoltán Jeney

**Zoltán Jeney** (March 4, 1943 – October 28, 2019) was a Hungarian composer. Jeney was a professor at the Liszt Ferenc Academy of Music in Budapest, where he was Head of the Department of Composition. Several of his compositions were released on the Hungaroton label.

## Notes
## Other websites
*Zoltán Jeney page at Budapest Music Center page
*Online biography of Jeney at website of the Bozzini Quartet.
Shinsegae

**Shinsegae** (, )
**Shinsegae** (Korean: 신세계, ) is an South Korean department store, along with many other businesses, headquartered in Seoul, South Korea. The name Shinsegae literally means "New World" in Korean. Its flagship store in Centum City, Busan, was the world's largest department store at , surpassing  Macy's flagship Herald Square in New York City in 2009.

Shinsegae was originally part of the Samsung Group *chaebol*, separated in the 1990s from the Samsung Group along with CJ Group  (Food/Chemicals/Entertainment), Saehan Group (Electronic Media/Apparel/Textiles), and the Hansol Group (Paper/Telecom). The chairman Lee Myung-hee is the daughter of Samsung founder Lee Byung-chull and younger sister of the chairman of Samsung Electronics Lee Kun-hee.

The group owns the brands Shinsegae and E-Mart, and is in direct competition with Lotte Shopping and Hyundai Department Store Group. Currently, it is the largest retailer in South Korea.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Shinsegae Homepage 
*Shinsegae E-Mart Homepage 
* Shinsegae to take over Wal-Mart in Korea
*Shinsegae : Official Seoul City Tourism
Sackboy

***Sackboy*** is a main protagonist of *LittleBigPlanet* series, published by Sony Interactive Entertainment.
Juana Maria

**Juana Maria**, born on San Nicolas Island, CA, better known to history as the **Lone Woman of San Nicolas Island**, was a Native American woman who was the last surviving member of her tribe, the Nicoleño. She lived alone on San Nicolas Island off the coast of California from 1835 until her rescue in 1853. She died after getting dysentery. A children's book, "Island of the Blue Dolphins" was based on her. 

Most of her tribe was killed in massacres, which took place in 1814. In 1835, most of the remaining tribe was brought to the mainland, where they died of different diseases. Since then, Juana Maria was probably the only person to live on the island. She was found and brought to the mainland, in 1853. At that time, no one could understand her language any more, and people could only communicate with her using hand signs.  Today, only a few isolate words and two songs are known of the language. 

## Language 
The Nicoleño language has been extinct since Juana Maria's death. It is only known from four words and two songs attributed to her. This evidence was recorded by non-speakers, because no one could be found who could understand Juana Maria. The four Nicoleño words that were translated were "tocah", meaning "animal hide", "nache", meaning "man", "toygwah", meaning "sky", and "puoochay", meaning "body".

One of the songs was recorded as follows:Toki Toki yahamimena (×3)weleshkima nishuyahamimena (×2)Toki Toki ... (continue as above)

The following text was published by an anonymous writer in Sacramento's *Daily Democratic State Journal* on October 13, 1853:The wild woman who was found on the island of San Nicolas about 70 miles from the coast, west of Santa Barbara, is now at the latter place and is looked upon as a curiosity. It is stated she has been some 18 to 20 years alone on the island. She existed on shell fish and the fat of the seal, and dressed in the skins and feathers of wild ducks, which she sewed together with sinews of the seal. She cannot speak any known language, is good-looking and about middle age. She seems to be contented in her new home among the good people of Santa Barbara.
, at the intersection of State Street & Victoria Street.]]

## References
2024 United Kingdom general election

The **2024 United Kingdom general election** was held on 4 July 2024. It determined the composition of the House of Commons, which determines the next Government of the United Kingdom. In addition, this was the first UK general election where physical forms of voter identification were needed to vote in Great Britain.

The Labour Party won with a landslide majority, leading to Keir Starmer replacing Rishi Sunak as Prime Minister. The Conservative Party lost 244 seats, giving them their lowest number of seats (121) in the party's history.

## Background 
Boris Johnson, the Conservatives leader, had won the last election in a landslide. The Labour leader, Jeremy Corbyn, resigned and was replaced by Keir Starmer.

Shortly after winning the election, Johnson passed the Brexit Withdrawal Agreement and the UK left the EU on 31 January 2020. Around the same time cases of Covid-19 started happening in the UK. Whilst Johnson and the Conservatives stayed ahead in the polls for most of 2020-2021, at the end of 2021 stories about parties in Downing Street during lockdown started appearing in the news (Partygate). Johnson's popularity suffered, and he was forced to resign later that year due to the Chris Pincher scandal.  

Johnson was replaced as Conservative Party leader and Prime Minister by Liz Truss in September 2022. Truss made huge unfunded tax cuts which caused economic problems, and was forced to resign after just 50 days. She was replaced by Rishi Sunak.

When Sunak took over, the Conservatives were now far behind Labour in the polls. In May 2024 he called for an election to be held on 4 July of that year.

## Results 
Sinn Féin's MPs do not go to the UK Parliament to take their seats because of the party's policy on not doing so.

## Notes
## References
Jim Geringer

**James Edward Geringer** (born April 24, 1944) is an American politician. He was the 30th Governor of Wyoming from 1995 to 2003.

Geringer is one of the founding governors of Western Governors University (WGU) and is currently chairman of the WGU Board of Trustees.

## References
## Other websites
* Wyoming State Archives 
*
Rosemary Harris (writer)

**Rosemary Jeanne Harris** (20 February 1923 &ndash; 14 October 2019) was a British writer of children's fiction. She won the 1968 Carnegie Medal for British children's books. She was known for her *The Moon in the Cloud* trilogy. Harris was born in London.

Harris died on 14 October 2019 at the age of 96.

## References
ContraPoints

**Natalie Wynn** (born October 21, 1988) is an American YouTuber and feminist writer. Her videos focus on topics such as politics, gender, and philosophy on her channel **ContraPoints**, which is seen as an inspiration for left-wing video essays on YouTube.

## Personal life 
Wynn was born in Arlington, Virginia. She is a transgender woman and a lesbian. Her videos' main themes are not usually her own identity, but viewers get to follow her journey as she explores her own identity as side notes during her philosophical videos.

## Related pages 
* BreadTube

## References
Marion County, Oregon

**Marion County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Oregon. The population was 345,920 at the 2020 census. It is the fifth-most populous county in Oregon. The county seat is Salem. 

## References
Friday (1995 movie)

***Friday*** is a 1995 American stoner comedy movie directed by F. Gary Gray and written by Ice Cube, Chris Tucker, Nia Long

The movie was released on April 26, 1995. It received positive reviews from critics. It has a 76% on Rotten Tomatoes.

## References
### Cast 
William Davies as Tulip Spud Walker 

Chris Tucker as Smokey 

Mia Owen as Chris Laleti

Jarrid Geduld as Ashwin Hunter

Joe Simmons as Mr Walker 

Amalia Uys as Mrs Walker

Madea Simmons as Madea Walker 

Gys Kotze as Mr Stan

Jerry Mofokeng as Stanley

Daniah De Villiers as 10 Years Old Kid

In Cape Town South Africa
Janusz A. Brzozowski

**Janusz John Antoni Brzozowski** (May 10, 1935 &ndash; October 24, 2019) was a Polish-Canadian computer scientist. He was a Distinguished Professor Emeritus at the University of Waterloo's David R. Cheriton School of Computer Science.

From 1967 to 1996 he was Professor at the University of Waterloo. He was known for his works to mathematical logic, circuit theory, and automata theory.

Brzozowski died of cancer at his home in Waterloo, Ontario on October 24, 2019 at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
*Profile of Janusz Brzozowski, University of Waterloo 
*Brzozowski's personal website  at the University of Waterloo
*The Theory of Computing Hall of Fame 
*
*Concatenation Hierarchies by Jean-Eric Pin
Hans-Peter Uhl

**Hans-Peter Uhl** (5 August 1944 – 29 October 2019) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Social Union of Bavaria. Uhl was born in Tübingen, Nazi Germany. Uhl was a member of the member of the German Bundestag from 1998 through 2017.

Uhl died on 29 October 2019 of a long-illness at the age of 75.

## References
Russell Brookes

**Russell Brookes** (16 August 1945 &ndash; 30 October 2019) was a British former rally driver. He won the British Rally Championship with a Ford Escort RS1800 in 1977 and with an Opel Manta 400 in 1985. 

In 1978, he won the Rally New Zealand, a round of the FIA Cup for Drivers, the predecessor to the World Championship for Drivers. 

In the World Rally Championship, he finished on the podium of his home event, the RAC Rally, three times in a row from 1977 to 1979.

Brookes died on 30 October 2019 at the age of 74. 

## References
Al Bianchi

**Alfred A. Bianchi** (March 26, 1932 – October 28, 2019) was an American professional basketball player, coach, general manager, consultant and scout. He was born in New York City. He played for the Syracuse Nationals/Philadelphia 76ers from 1956 through 1966. He coached the Seattle SuperSonics from 1967 through 1969. Bianchi was also the general manager for the New York Knicks.

Bianchi died on October 28, 2019 in Phoenix, Arizona from congestive heart failure at the age of 87.

## References
David Price (politician)

**David Eugene Price** (born August 17, 1940) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for  from 1997 to 2023, previously holding the position from 1987 to 1995. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

In October 2021, Price announced that he would be retiring from Congress in 2022.

## References
## Other websites
*Congressman David Price  official U.S. House website
*Price for Congress  

*
Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani

Grand Ayatollah **Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani** (; February 20, 1919 – February 1, 2022) was one of the most senior Twelver Shia Marja. He was a supporter of the Islamic revolution in Iran. 

In 2012 he became widely known for his fatwa calling for the death of rapper Shahin Najafi for apostasy.

Golpaygani died in Qom, Iran on 1 February 2022 from cardiac arrest at the age of 102.

## References
Adore Delano

**Daniel Anthony Noriega**, better known by the stage name **Adore Delano**, (born September 29, 1989) is an American drag queen, singer-songwriter, and television personality. Noriega was a contestant on the seventh season of *American Idol* in 2008 and later competed in the sixth season of ''RuPaul's Drag Race''.

## References
Erwin, Tennessee

**Erwin** is a town in and the county seat of Unicoi County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 6,083 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Johnson City Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## References
Gove City, Kansas

**Gove City** is a city in Gove County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Gove County. In 2020, 80 people lived there. It became the county seat in 1886, and it incorporated in 1888. It is named after Grenville Gove. He was a member of the 11th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry.

## Geography
Gove City is at  (38.959462, -100.487071). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 80 people, 36 households, and 19 families living in Gove City. Of the households, 88.9% owned their home and 11.1% rented their home.

The median age was 39.7 years. Of the people, 90.0% were White and 10.0% were two or more races. None were Hispanic or Latino.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 80 people, 37 households, and 22 families living in Gove City.

## Education
Gove is a part of USD 292 Wheatland. The Wheatland High School mascot is a Thunderhawk.

Gove High School was closed through school unification. The Gove High School mascot was the Gove Panthers.

## References
## Other websites
;City
* Gove - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 292, local school district
;Maps
* Gove City Map , KDOT
1973 Chilean coup d'état

The '''1973 Chilean coup d'état''' was a critical moment in both the history of Chile and the Cold War. 

Following many years of social unrest and political tension between the opposition-controlled Congress of Chile and the socialist President Salvador Allende, as well as economic warfare ordered by US President Richard Nixon. 

Allende was overthrown by the armed forces and national police.

The presidential palace was bombed. During the air raids and ground attacks that preceded the coup, Allende gave his final speech, in which he vowed to stay in the presidential palace. Direct witness accounts of Allende's death agree that he killed himself in the palace.

This marked the beginning of the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet.

## References
Diosdado Peralta

**Diosdado "Dado" Madarang Peralta** (born March 27, 1952) is a Filipino jurist. He was appointed as the 26th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines by President Rodrigo Duterte on October 23, 2019. He was Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines from January 13, 2009 to October 22, 2019. 

## References
Alan Peter Cayetano

**Alan Peter Schramm Cayetano** (born October 28, 1970) is a Filipino politician and diplomat. He was the Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from 2019 to 2020.

He also was the Secretary of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines from 2017 to 2018. From 2007 to 2017, he was a Senator of the Philippines.

## References
Hiawatha, Kansas

**Hiawatha** (Ioway: *Hári Wáta* pronounced ) is the biggest city in Brown County, Kansas, United States. It is also the county seat of Brown County. In 2020, 3,280 people lived there. John M. Coe, John P. Wheller, and Thomas J. Drummond were important in creating the city, and the place was found on February 17, 1857. B.L. Rider was responsible for naming Hiawatha. It was named after Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem, *The Song of Hiawatha*. Hiawatha became the Brown County Seat in 1858. The first school opened in 1870.

The main street was called Oregon Street after the Oregon Trail. Parallel streets north of it were named after Indian tribes north of the Trail, and streets south carried tribal names of those south of the Trail.

Hiawatha is named after a poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow called *The Song of Hiawatha*. The  Onondaga and Mohawk Indian leader Hiawatha is in the poem. Next the former Ioway-Sac reservation and the present-day Ioway Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska, Hiawatha is called *Hári Wáta* in Ioway. It means "I am looking far away". This name may be the result of choosing Ioway words that sound like the English name. It has nothing to do with the Onondaga-Mohawk leader.

The city has also had the oldest Halloween parade in the United States. They started it in 1914.

## Geography 
Hiawatha is at  (39.851855, -95.537999). The United States Census Bureau says that the city has a total area of . All of it is land.

## People
### 2020 census
The 2020 census says that there were 3,280 people, 1,378 households, and 798 families living in Hiawatha. Of the households, 60.7% owned their home and 39.3% rented their home.

The median age was 41.4 years. Of the people, 85.6% were White, 2.6% were Native American, 1.8% were Black, 0.8% were Asian, 1.5% were from some other race, and 7.7% were two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.4% of the people.

### 2010 census
The 2010 census says that there were 3,172 people, 1,369 households, and 843 families living in Hiawatha.

## Famous people
* Bion Barnett - banker
* Al Buell - pinup artist
* William Gallagher - 1953 Pulitzer Prize-winning photographer
* Bill Martin, Jr. - children's book author
* Homer McCrerey - commissioned US Naval Academy officer and bioengineering oceanographer
* John McLendon - inducted into Basketball Hall of Fame in 1979
* Joe Wilhoit - baseball player, record holder for longest consecutive game hitting streak in professional baseball (69)

## References
## Other websites
;City
* City of Hiawatha
* Hiawatha - Directory of Public Officials
;Schools
* USD 415, local school district
;Maps
* Hiawatha City Map , KDOT