open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Q Awards

The **Q Awards** are the United Kingdom's annual music awards run by the music magazine Q. Since they began in 1990, the Q Awards have become one of Britain's biggest and most advertised music awards, helped by the often bad behaviour of the celebrities who turn up. In the ceremony of 2004, Elton John accused Madonna of cheating fans by miming on stage, after she had been nominated for a Best Live Act award.

## References
Oxegen

**Oxegen** was an annual music festival held between 2004 and 2013. It was sponsored by Heineken and was Ireland's biggest festival. The event was promoted by MCD Productions. Oxegen was originally a two-day festival, but in 2008 was increased to four days. It took place at the Punchestown Racecourse in County Kildare, Ireland with an average attendance of around 80,000 people a day, with around 70,000 of these camping on site for the duration, and the rest travelling to the site each day. It took place on the same weekend as T in the Park in Scotland, and would sometimes share similar line-ups each year. Oxegen was also somtimes compared to England's Glastonbury Festival, with the Oxegen 2008 festival sharing three of the same headliners. The festival attracted attention from outside Ireland, with some visitors travelling from overseas.

## References
Syracuse University

**Syracuse University** is a private research university in Syracuse, New York. It was founded as a university in 1870, but started off as a seminary founded by the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1832 which eventually became Genesee College. In 1870, Methodist ministers moved the college from Lima, New York to Syracuse, where it was chartered by the State of New York as a university. Since 1920, the university has identified itself as against sectarianism. Syracuse was elected to the Association of American Universities in 1966, but withdrew from the group in 2011 when it decided it could no longer meet the group's standards.

The school's sports teams, nicknamed "Orange", mostly play in the Atlantic Coast Conference, having moved from the original Big East Conference in 2013. The women's ice hockey team plays in College Hockey America.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Syracuse University website
* Official Syracuse Orange website
Basidiomycota

**Basidiomycota** is a group of higher fungi. It is one of two large phyla that make up the subkingdom Dikarya. The other is the Ascomycota. 

These are "higher fungi". They include jelly and shelf, or bracket fungi, mushrooms, puffballs, and stinkhorns; and the rusts and smuts.

## Agaricomycotina 
This sub-phylum includes the "classic" mushrooms, polypores, corals, chanterelles, crusts, puffballs and stinkhorns. The three classes in the Agaricomycotina are the Agaricomycetes, the Dacrymycetes, and the Tremellomycetes.

## Pucciniomycotina 
The Pucciniomycotina include the rust fungi, the insect parasitic/symbiotic genus *Septobasidium*, a former group of smut fungi (in the Microbotryomycetes, which includes mirror yeasts), and a mixture of odd, infrequently seen, or seldom recognized fungi, often parasitic on plants.

## Ustilaginomycotina 
The Ustilaginomycotina are most (but not all) of the former smut fungi and the Exobasidiales. The classes of the Ustilaginomycotina are the Exobasidiomycetes, the Entorrhizomycetes, and the Ustilaginomycetes.

## References
Galápagos Islands

The **Galápagos** **Islands** (*Archipiélago de Colón* in Spanish) are a group of islands in the Pacific Ocean which now belong to Ecuador. 

The islands are famous for having many native animals, including giant tortoises, that are found nowhere else on Earth. These animals helped Charles Darwin write his theory of evolution by natural selection after he visited the islands in 1835.

97% of the uninhabited parts of the islands are a national park. The Galápagos National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (1978), a marine reserve (1980), and a biosphere reserve (1986).

## Place 
, Galapagos on the Island of Santa Cruz.]]
The Galápagos Islands are on the equator, 973&nbsp;km (604 miles) west of Ecuador in South America. There are 19 islands with a total of 8,010 square km (3,093 sq. miles) of land. The islands were made from volcanoes, which are still making the islands of Isabela and Fernandina today. The most recent volcanic eruption was the Wolf Volcano in early January 2022 on Isabela Island.

## People 
2001, about 67,000 people lived in the Galápagos Islands.

## Galápagos Province 
The islands are one of the 24 provinces of Ecuador. The capital of the province is Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, a town with 5,600 people.

There are three cantons in the province. Each canton has a *seat*, which is a town like a capital. All of the islands of the province are in one of the three cantons. 

## Related pages 
*List of World Heritage Sites in Ecuador

## Noteworthy species 
Noteworthy species include:
 basking on a rock]]
.]]
*Iguanas
** Galápagos land iguanas, *Conolophus* spp.
** Marine iguana, *Amblyrhynchus cristatus*, the only iguana that feeds in the sea
 on Santa Cruz Island, Galápagos]]
*Chelonia
** Galápagos tortoise (Galápagos giant tortoise), *Geochelone elephantopus*, known as *galápago* in Spanish, it gave the name to the islands
** Galápagos green turtle, *Chelonia mydas agassisi*, a subspecies of the green turtle
.]]
*Birds
** Flightless cormorant, *Phalacrocorax harrisi*
** Great frigatebird and magnificent frigatebird
** Blue-footed booby, *Sula nebouxii*, popular among visitors for their large blue feet which they show off in courtship
** Galápagos penguin, *Spheniscus mendiculus*, the only living tropical penguin
** Waved albatross, *Phoebastria irrorata*, the only living tropical albatross
** Galápagos hawk, *Buteo galapagoensis*, the islands' main scavenger and "environmental police"
** Four endemic species of Galápagos mockingbirds, *Nesomimus*, the first species Darwin noticed to vary from island to island
** Thirteen endemic species of tanagers, popularly called Darwin's finches. Among them is the Sharp-beaked ground finch *Geospiza difficilis septentrionalis* which is sometimes called the "vampire finch" for its blood-sucking habits, and the tool-using woodpecker finch, *Camarhynchus pallidus*

*Mammals
** Galápagos sea lions, *Zalophus wollebaeki*, closely related to the California sea lion, but smaller
*Echinoderms
** Sea cucumbers, the cause of environmental battles with fishermen over  of this expensive Asian delicacy

## References 
## Other websites
*
Leon

**Leon**, **Léon** or **León** could mean:

## Places 
 Mexico

* León, Guanajuato, a city, the seventh most populous in Mexico
* Nuevo León, a state located in northeastern Mexico

 Spain
* León, Spain, a city in the northwest of Spain, capital of the Province of León
* León (province), a province in northwestern Spain
* Castile and León, one of the seventeen autonomous communities of Spain
* Kingdom of León, historical kingdom of the Iberian Peninsula that played a major role in the Reconquista

 Nicaragua
* León, Nicaragua, a city in Nicaragua, capital of the León Department
* León Department, a department in Nicaragua

 France
* Léon, Landes, a commune in southwestern France
* Léon (viscounty), a feudal state in Brittany in the High Middle Ages miren esta

 Italy
* Leon, Italy, ruins on the east coast of Sicily

 Philippines
* Leon, Iloilo, a municipality in the province of Iloilo, Philippines

 Togo
* Leon, Togo, a village in north-eastern Togo

 United States
* Towns and cities
** Leon, Iowa
** Leon, Kansas
** Leon, New York
** Leon, Oklahoma
** Leon, West Virginia
* Counties and Townships
** Leon County, Florida
** Leon Township, Clearwater County, Minnesota
** Leon Township, Goodhue County, Minnesota
** Leon County, Texas
** Leon, Monroe County, Wisconsin
** Leon, Waushara County, Wisconsin
* Other:
** Leon Valley, Texas

## People 
* Leon (king of Sparta) (c. 590-560 BCE)
* Leon of Pella (fl. 330s BCE), Macedonian writer in Egypt
* Pierre Leon (born 1837), American sailor
* Francis Leon (born 1844), American actor
* Tony Leon (born 1956), South African politician
* Leon Robinson (born 1962), American actor
* León Febres Cordero (1931-2008), Ecuadorian politician, President (1984-1988)
* Léon Syrovatski (born 1938), French javelin thrower
* Leon Trotsky, intellectual and Russian philosopher

## Fictional characters
*In video games:
**Leon Powalski, chameleon from *Star Fox* game series
**Leon Scott Kennedy, in *Resident Evil* series
**Leon (*Dead or Alive*)
**Leon, a character in the *Battle Arena Toshinden* fighting game series
**Leon, a.k.a. Squall Leonhart in video games
**Leon Magnus, a character from the video game *Tales of Destiny*

*In moving-image works:
**The character Leon Kowalski in *Blade Runner*
**Leon (*Squirrel Boy*), in the animated series
**Leon Elliott in the anime (and manga) of Black Cat

## Other 
**Léon* (film)
* LEON, CPU design
* Club León  soccer team
* SEAT León, car from Spain
* Beers:
** Leon beer, from Cyprus
* Companies:
** Leon's, Canadian furniture retailer
** Leon Motors, British
* Leon (given name)

## Related pages 
* De León
* Leonard
* Leonidas I
* Leo (disambiguation)
* Kings of Leon
Leandro (footballer, born 1959)

**José Leandro Ferreira** (born 17 March 1959) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Flamengo and Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1978||rowspan="13"|Flamengo||rowspan="13"|Série A||2||0
|-
|1979||6||0
|-
|1980||0||0
|-
|1981||6||0
|-
|1982||22||2
|-
|1983||24||3
|-
|1984||16||0
|-
|1985||16||0
|-
|1986||8||0
|-
|1987||16||0
|-
|1988||1||0
|-
|1989||2||0
|-
|1990||0||0
119||5
119||5
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1981||1||1
|-
|1982||9||0
|-
|1983||7||0
|-
|1984||1||0
|-
|1985||4||1
|-
|1986||4||0
|-
!Total||26||2
|}

## References
Paulo Isidoro

**Paulo Isidoro** (born 3 August 1953) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1973||Atlético Mineiro||Série A||0||0
|-
|1974||Nacional||Série A||0||0
|-
|1975||rowspan="6"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="6"|Série A||18||5
|-
|1976||22||8
|-
|1977||17||1
|-
|1978||19||6
|-
|1979||17||1
|-
|1980||0||0
|-
|1980||rowspan="4"|Grêmio||rowspan="4"|Série A||15||6
|-
|1981||16||7
|-
|1982||23||5
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1983||rowspan="3"|Santos||rowspan="3"|Série A||26||7
|-
|1984||14||1
|-
|1985||0||0
|-
|1985||rowspan="2"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="2"|Série A||26||3
|-
|1986||17||0
|-
|1987||rowspan="2"|Guarani||rowspan="2"|Série A||17||2
|-
|1988||0||0
|-
|1989||XV Novembro-Jaú||||0||0
|-
|1989||rowspan="2"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="2"|Série A||13||0
|-
|1990||17||0
277||52
277||52
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1977||5||1
|-
|1978||0||0
|-
|1979||0||0
|-
|1980||5||0
|-
|1981||11||0
|-
|1982||10||1
|-
|1983||5||1
|-
!Total||36||3
|}

## References
Serginho Chulapa

**Serginho Chulapa** (born 23 December 1953) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics 
### Player statistics
|-
|1973||Marília||||0||0
|-
|1973||rowspan="11"|São Paulo||rowspan="6"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1974||10||6
|-
|1975||26||11
|-
|1976||11||2
|-
|1977||16||18
|-
|1978||0||0
|-
|1979||||0||0
|-
|1980||rowspan="4"|Série A||13||11
|-
|1981||10||11
|-
|1982||15||20
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1983||rowspan="2"|Santos||rowspan="2"|Série A||21||22
|-
|1984||15||10
|-
|1985||rowspan="2"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="2"|Série A||17||6
|-
|1986||0||0

|-
|1986-87||Marítimo||Portuguese Liga||5||4

|-
|1988-89||Al-Mokawloon al-Arab||Premier League||0||0

|-
|1989||Santos||Série A||5||1
|-
|1989||Sorocaba||||0||0
|-
|1990||Santos||Série A||13||2
|-
|1991||Portuguesa Desportos||Série A||0||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|São Caetano||||0||0
|-
|1993||||0||0
172||120
5||4
0||0
177||124
|}

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
### Player
**São Paulo**
*Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 1977
*Campeonato Paulista: 1975, 1980, 1981

**Santos**
*Campeonato Paulista: 1984

**Individual**
*Campeonato Brasileiro Série A top scorer: 1983 (22 goals)
*Campeonato Paulista top scorer: 1975 (22 goals), 1977 (32 goals), 1983 (22 goals), 1984 (16 goals)

## References
Luizinho (footballer, born 1958)

**Luiz Carlos Ferreira** (born 22 October 1958) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1978||rowspan="11"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="11"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1979||7||0
|-
|1980||21||0
|-
|1981||4||0
|-
|1982||12||1
|-
|1983||20||2
|-
|1984||13||1
|-
|1985||27||0
|-
|1986||27||0
|-
|1987||17||0
|-
|1988||17||1

|-
|1988–89||rowspan="5"|Sporting Portugal||rowspan="5"|Portuguese Liga||0||0
|-
|1989–90||27||3
|-
|1990–91||23||0
|-
|1991–92||32||0
|-
|1992–93||0||0

|-
|1993||rowspan="2"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="2"|Série A||5||0
|-
|1994||12||0
182||5
82||3
264||8
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1980||4||1
|-
|1981||14||0
|-
|1982||11||1
|-
|1983||3||0
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||0||0
|-
|1986||0||0
|-
|1987||2||0
|-
!Total||34||2
|}

## References
Paulo Sérgio (footballer, born 1954)

**Paulo Sérgio de Oliveira Lima** (born 24 July 1954) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1975||Fluminense||Série A||0||0
|-
|1976||Centro Sportivo Alagoano||Série A||1||0
|-
|1977||Volta Redonda||Série A||8||0
|-
|1978||rowspan="2"|Americano||rowspan="2"|Série A||19||0
|-
|1979||7||0
|-
|1980||rowspan="5"|Botafogo||rowspan="5"|Série A||18||0
|-
|1981||19||0
|-
|1982||11||0
|-
|1983||15||0
|-
|1984||9||0
|-
|1985||Goiás||Série A||9||0
|-
|1985||América||Série A||0||0
|-
|1986||Vasco da Gama||Série A||4||0
|-
|1987||América||Série A||0||0
121||0
121||0
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1981||2||0
|-
|1982||1||0
|-
!Total||3||0
|}

## References
Juninho Fonseca

**Juninho Fonseca** (born 29 August 1958) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1976||rowspan="8"|Ponte Preta||rowspan="3"|Série A||10||0
|-
|1977||4||0
|-
|1978||19||1
|-
|1979||||0||0
|-
|1980||rowspan="4"|Série A||10||0
|-
|1981||7||0
|-
|1982||13||0
|-
|1983||8||0
|-
|1983||rowspan="3"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="3"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1984||23||0
|-
|1985||19||0
|-
|1986||Vasco da Gama||Série A||13||2
|-
|1987||Cruzeiro||Série A||4||0
130||3
130||3
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1980||1||0
|-
|1981||3||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}

## References
Pedrinho (footballer, born 1957)

**Pedro Luís Vicençote** (born 22 October 1957) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1976||rowspan="6"|Palmeiras||rowspan="6"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1977||0||0
|-
|1978||24||1
|-
|1979||5||1
|-
|1980||16||2
|-
|1981||2||0
|-
|1981||rowspan="3"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="3"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1982||15||2
|-
|1983||19||2

|-
|1983–84||rowspan="3"|Catania||Serie A||27||3
|-
|1984–85||rowspan="2"|Serie B||35||7
|-
|1985–86||26||0

|-
|1986||Vasco da Gama||Série A||18||0
|-
|1987||rowspan="2"|Bangu||rowspan="2"|Série A||13||0
|-
|1988||0||0
112||8
88||10
200||18
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1979||3||0
|-
|1980||3||0
|-
|1981||1||0
|-
|1982||1||0
|-
|1983||5||1
|-
!Total||13||1
|}

## Honours
; Vasco da Gama
*Campeonato Carioca: 1982, 1987

; Bangu
*Taça Rio: 1987

## References
Amazon Kindle

**Amazon Kindle** is a machine for reading electronic books (e-books). The Kindle is designed by Lab126, a part of the Amazon.com company. The first Kindles were sold in the United States on November 19, 2007. Six hardware devices, known as "Kindle", "Kindle 2", "Kindle 3", "Kindle 4", "Kindle Touch", and "Kindle Fire" support this platform. There are also software versions of Kindle than can be used on smartphones and computers.

The hardware Kindles (except for the Kindle Fire) use an electronic paper display and download books and websites over Amazon Whispernet using the Sprint Nextel EVDO network. A Wireless network can also be used. Kindles can be used without a computer, and Whispernet is accessible without any fee. These devices also provide free internet access to Wikipedia.

## Original Kindle 
Upon the initial launch of the Kindle, Amazon's Kindle Store had more than 88,000 digital books available for download, with the number of books increasing. Amazon's first offering of Kindle sold out in five and a half hours and the device remained out of stock until late April 2008.

The Kindle retailed for $399; Amazon subsequently lowered the price to $359.  Amazon does not sell the Kindle outside the United States as Whispernet only works in the U.S. The CDMA technology in the Kindle does not allow for its use in the UK due to the lack of a CDMA network operator in the UK.

The internal memory of the Amazon Kindle can hold approximately 200 books without pictures, and the memory is expandable with a memory card.

A reviewer from CNET expressed concern with the presentation of the device despite its comfortable design. The picture to the left displays a distinctly beige colored device. In point of fact, both Kindle versions are a matte bright white with all button labels and text colored gray. The Kindle 1 is exactly the same color as the Kindle 2 pictured in the upper right-hand corner of this page.

## Kindle 2 
On February 9, 2009, Amazon announced the Kindle 2, which became available for purchase on February 23, 2009 for the price of $359, and lowered on July 8, 2009 for $299. The new Kindle features improved battery life, 20 percent faster page-refreshing, a text-to-speech option to read the text out loud, and overall thickness reduced from 0.8 to 0.36 inches (9.1 millimetres). The Kindle 2 has 2 GB of internal memory. Amazon estimates that the Kindle 2 will hold about 1500 books. Unlike the original Kindle, Kindle 2 does not have a slot for memory cards. To promote the new Kindle, author Stephen King has made his new book named "UR" only available through Kindle.

According to an early review by website iFixIt, the new Kindle 2 features a 532&nbsp;MHz 90&nbsp;nm processor, 2GB main memory, and 1530 mAh lithium polymer battery.

## Kindle 3
The Kindle 3 comes in two models. A Wi-Fi and a 3G. The Wi-Fi can only download books over wireless internet. However the 3G Kindle can download books over Wi-Fi and 3G.

## References 
## Other websites 
* The all-new kindle
* Kindle 2
* Kindle DX
* Kindle
Edevaldo

**Edevaldo de Freitas** (born 28 January 1958) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1977||rowspan="5"|Fluminense||rowspan="5"|Série A||5||0
|-
|1978||18||0
|-
|1979||7||1
|-
|1980||9||0
|-
|1981||5||0
|-
|1981||rowspan="3"|Internacional||rowspan="3"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1982||13||0
|-
|1983||8||0
|-
|1983||rowspan="3"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="3"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1984||26||1
|-
|1985||21||0
|-
|1986||Botafogo||Série A||0||0
|-
|1986||Náutico Capibaribe||Série A||6||0
|-
|1987||Bangu||Série A||8||1
126||3
126||3
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1980||2||0
|-
|1981||13||1
|-
|1982||3||0
|-
!Total||18||1
|}

## References
Renato (footballer, born 1957)

**Carlos Renato Frederico** (born 21 February 1957) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1980||rowspan="5"|São Paulo||rowspan="5"|Série A||17||5
|-
|1981||11||0
|-
|1982||18||12
|-
|1983||22||13
|-
|1984||14||3
|-
|1985||Botafogo||Série A||17||2
|-
|1986||rowspan="4"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="4"|Série A||27||4
|-
|1987||17||8
|-
|1988||23||8
|-
|1989||0||0
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="3"|Nissan Motors||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 1||22||17
|-
|1990/91||22||10
|-
|1991/92||14||8
|-
|1992||Yokohama Marinos||J. League 1||colspan="2"|-
166||55
58||35
224||90
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1979||1||0
|-
|1980||6||0
|-
|1981||3||0
|-
|1982||2||1
|-
|1983||8||1
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||0||0
|-
|1986||0||0
|-
|1987||2||1
|-
!Total||22||3
|}

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Roberto Dinamite

**Carlos Roberto de Oliveira** (13 April 1954 – 8 January 2023), better known as **Roberto Dinamite**, was a Brazilian footballer and politician. He played for the Brazil national team.

## Career statistics
### Club career statistics
### International career statistics
|-
|1975||2||0
|-
|1976||6||6
|-
|1977||10||6
|-
|1978||6||3
|-
|1979||2||1
|-
|1980||0||0
|-
|1981||1||1
|-
|1982||2||0
|-
|1983||7||3
|-
|1984||2||0
|-
!Total||38||20
|}

## Honours
**Vasco da Gama**
*Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 1974
*Campeonato Carioca: 1977, 1982, 1987, 1988, 1992

**Individual**
*Vasco da Gama all-time top goalscorer: 502 goals
*Campeonato Brasileiro Série A all-time top goalscorer: 190 goals
*Campeonato Carioca all-time top goalscorer: 284 goals
*42nd-highest official goalscorer in football history: 517 goals (according to RSSSF)
*Campeonato Brasileiro Série A top scorer: 1974 (16 goals), 1984 (16 goals)
*Campeonato Carioca top scorer: 1978 (19 goals), 1981 (31 goals), 1985 (12 goals)
*Bola de Prata: 1979, 1981, 1984
*Copa América top scorer: 1983 (3 goals)
*Maior Ídolo do Rio (''Rio's Greatest Idol*) by *Jornal dos Sports* newspaper: 1985
*Craque do Brasil (*Outstanding player of Brazil*) by *Jornal dos Sports'' newspaper: 1985

## References
Batista (footballer, born 1955)

**João Batista da Silva** (born 8 March, 1955), also known as **Batista**, is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1974||rowspan="8"|Internacional||rowspan="8"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1975||2||0
|-
|1976||20||1
|-
|1977||12||1
|-
|1978||8||0
|-
|1979||10||1
|-
|1980||16||3
|-
|1981||3||2
|-
|1982||Grêmio||Série A||23||0
|-
|1983||Palmeiras||Série A||12||2

|-
|1983–84||rowspan="2"|Lazio||rowspan="2"|Serie A||25||1
|-
|1984–85||18||1
|-
|1985–86||Avellino||Serie A||14||1
106||10
57||3
163||13
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1978||11||0
|-
|1979||4||0
|-
|1980||7||0
|-
|1981||9||0
|-
|1982||2||0
|-
|1983||5||0
|-
!Total||38||0
|}

## Honours
### Club
**Internacional**
* Campeonato Gaúcho (4): 1975, 1976, 1978, 1981.
* Campeonato Brasileiro Série A (3): 1975, 1976, 1979.

**Avaí**
* Campeonato Catarinense: 1988.

### Individual
* Bola de Prata: 1980, 1982.

## References
Toninho (footballer, born 1948)

**Antônio Dias dos Santos** (June 7, 1948 in Vera Cruz, Bahia State, Brazil – December 8, 1999) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1971||rowspan="5"|Fluminense||rowspan="5"|Série A||6||0
|-
|1972||28||1
|-
|1973||20||1
|-
|1974||17||0
|-
|1975||21||3
|-
|1976||rowspan="5"|Flamengo||rowspan="5"|Série A||18||2
|-
|1977||18||5
|-
|1978||2||1
|-
|1979||6||0
|-
|1980||15||2
151||15
151||15
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1976||1||0
|-
|1977||0||0
|-
|1978||8||0
|-
|1979||7||0
|-
!Total||16||0
|}

## References
Dirceu

**Dirceu** (born 15 June 1952 – 15 September 1995) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Dirceu died in a car crash at the age of 43.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1971||rowspan="2"|Coritiba||rowspan="2"|Série A||2||0
|-
|1972||24||1
|-
|1973||rowspan="4"|Botafogo||rowspan="4"|Série A||31||6
|-
|1974||0||0
|-
|1975||21||3
|-
|1976||0||0
|-
|1976||Fluminense||Série A||22||2
|-
|1977||rowspan="2"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="2"|Série A||14||0
|-
|1978||11||2

|-
|1978/79||América||Primera División||0||0

|-
|1979/80||rowspan="3"|Atlético Madrid||rowspan="3"|La Liga||24||5
|-
|1980/81||28||9
|-
|1981/82||32||4

|-
|1982/83||Hellas Verona||Serie A||29||2
|-
|1983/84||Napoli||Serie A||30||5
|-
|1984/85||Ascoli||Serie A||27||5
|-
|1985/86||Como||Serie A||25||2
|-
|1986/87||Avellino||Serie A||23||6

|-
|1987||Vasco da Gama||Série A||0||0

|-
|1988||Miami Sharks||American Soccer League||0||0

|-
|1989||Bangu||Série B||0||0

|-
|1989/90||rowspan="2"|Ebolitana||rowspan="2"|Interregionale||0||0
|-
|1990/91||0||0
|-
|1991/92||Benevento||Interregionale||11||4

|-
|1993/94||Ankaragücü||First Football League||0||0

|-
|1994/95||Yucatan Merida||||0||0
125||14
0||0
84||18
134||20
0||0
0||0
343||52
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1973||4||1
|-
|1974||4||0
|-
|1975||0||0
|-
|1976||0||0
|-
|1977||2||0
|-
|1978||11||3
|-
|1979||0||0
|-
|1980||0||0
|-
|1981||0||0
|-
|1982||3||0
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||0||0
|-
|1985||0||0
|-
|1986||2||0
|-
!Total||26||4
|}

## References
Zé Sérgio

**Zé Sérgio** (born 8 March 1957) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|1976||rowspan="9"|São Paulo||rowspan="3"|Série A||2||0
|-
|1977||15||3
|-
|1978||11||3
|-
|1979||||0||0
|-
|1980||rowspan="5"|Série A||14||4
|-
|1981||11||0
|-
|1982||0||0
|-
|1983||21||3
|-
|1984||10||0
|-
|1984||rowspan="3"|Santos||rowspan="3"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1985||18||1
|-
|1986||0||0
|-
|1986||rowspan="2"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="2"|Série A||15||1
|-
|1987||9||0

|-
|1988–89||rowspan="2"|Hitachi||JSL Division 2||||
|-
|1989–90||JSL Division 1||13||2
126||15
13||2
139||17
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|1978||2||0
|-
|1979||6||0
|-
|1980||8||4
|-
|1981||9||1
|-
!Total||25||5
|}

## References
Reinaldo (footballer, born 1957)

**José Reinaldo de Lima** (born 11 January 1957) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|1973||rowspan="13"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="13"|Série A||23||6
|-
|1974||12||4
|-
|1975||15||6
|-
|1976||7||9
|-
|1977||18||28
|-
|1978||0||0
|-
|1979||13||3
|-
|1980||17||11
|-
|1981||7||0
|-
|1982||8||4
|-
|1983||22||6
|-
|1984||14||6
|-
|1985||21||6
|-
|1985||Palmeiras||Série A||0||0
|-
|1986||Rio Negro||Série A||0||0
|-
|1986||Cruzeiro||Série A||2||0
179||89
179||89
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|1975||3||0
|-
|1976||0||0
|-
|1977||4||1
|-
|1978||7||4
|-
|1979||0||0
|-
|1980||2||1
|-
|1981||8||5
|-
|1982||0||0
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1984||2||0
|-
|1985||3||0
|-
!Total||29||11
|}

## References
Amaral (footballer, born 1954)

**João Justino Amaral dos Santos** (25 December 1954 &ndash; 31 May 2024) was a Brazilian football player. He played for Brazil national team.

On 31 May 2024, Amaral died from cancer in São Paulo, Brazil at the age of 69.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|1972||rowspan="6"|Guarani||||0||0
|-
|1973||rowspan="5"|Série A||34||0
|-
|1974||22||0
|-
|1975||22||0
|-
|1976||17||0
|-
|1977||14||0
|-
|1978||rowspan="4"|Corinthians Paulista||Série A||4||0
|-
|1979||||0||0
|-
|1980||rowspan="2"|Série A||13||0
|-
|1981||11||0
137||0
137||0
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|1975||3||0
|-
|1976||7||0
|-
|1977||6||0
|-
|1978||12||0
|-
|1979||8||0
|-
|1980||4||0
|-
!Total||40||0
|}

## Honours
; Corinthans
*Campeonato Paulista: 1979

; Club América
*Liga MX: 1983-84

## References
Nelinho

**Nelinho** (born 26 July 1950) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1972||Remo||Série A||10||0
|-
|1973||rowspan="10"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="10"|Série A||33||5
|-
|1974||12||3
|-
|1975||28||6
|-
|1976||0||0
|-
|1977||16||6
|-
|1978||19||5
|-
|1979||12||1
|-
|1980||18||4
|-
|1981||4||0
|-
|1982||13||4
|-
|1982||rowspan="6"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="6"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1983||23||7
|-
|1984||13||1
|-
|1985||27||7
|-
|1986||14||3
|-
|1987||0||0
242||52
242||52
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1974||5||0
|-
|1975||6||3
|-
|1976||2||1
|-
|1977||0||0
|-
|1978||4||2
|-
|1979||0||0
|-
|1980||4||0
|-
!Total||21||6
|}

## References
Polozzi

**José Fernando Polozzi** (born 1 October 1955) is a former Brazilian football player. He was included in the Brazil national team for the 1978 FIFA World Cup, but he never played in an international match.

## References
Waldir Peres

**Waldir Peres de Arruda** (January 2, 1951 – July 23, 2017), known as **Waldir Peres**, was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

Peres died in Mogi das Cruzes, Brazil on July 23, 2017 from a heart attack at the age of 66.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|1973||rowspan="12"|São Paulo||rowspan="6"|Série A||19||0
|-
|1974||18||0
|-
|1975||26||0
|-
|1976||12||0
|-
|1977||14||0
|-
|1978||11||0
|-
|1979||||0||0
|-
|1980||rowspan="5"|Série A||18||0
|-
|1981||11||0
|-
|1982||18||0
|-
|1983||22||0
|-
|1984||14||0
|-
|1985||Guarani||Série A||24||0
|-
|1986||rowspan="2"|Corinthians Paulista||rowspan="2"|Série A||1||0
|-
|1987||15||0
|-
|1988||Portuguesa Desportos||Série A||22||0
|-
|1989||Ponte Preta||Série B||0||0
|-
|1990||Santa Cruz||Série B||0||0
245||0
245||0
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|1974||0||0
|-
|1975||1||0
|-
|1976||4||0
|-
|1977||0||0
|-
|1978||0||0
|-
|1979||0||0
|-
|1980||0||0
|-
|1981||11||0
|-
|1982||11||0
|-
!Total||27||0
|}

## References
Rodrigues Neto

**José Rodrigues Neto** (6 December 1949 – 29 April 2019) was a Brazilian footballer. He played for the Brazil national football team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1971||rowspan="5"|Flamengo||rowspan="5"|Série A||16||3
|-
|1972||19||0
|-
|1973||23||0
|-
|1974||19||1
|-
|1975||20||1
|-
|1976||Fluminense||Série A||17||1
|-
|1977||rowspan="2"|Botafogo||rowspan="2"|Série A||17||0
|-
|1978||5||0

|-
|1979||rowspan="2"|Ferro Carril Oeste||rowspan="2"|Primera División||rowspan="2"|62 ||rowspan="2"|2
|-
|1980

|-
|1981||rowspan="2"|Internacional||rowspan="2"|Série A||11||0
|-
|1982||12||1

|-
|1983||Boca Juniors||Primera División||11||0

|-
|1983||São Cristóvão||||0||0

|-
|1983-84||South China||First Division League||13||3
245||12
||
||
159||7
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1972||1||0
|-
|1973||0||0
|-
|1974||0||0
|-
|1975||0||0
|-
|1976||0||0
|-
|1977||6||0
|-
|1978||4||0
|-
!Total||11||0
|}

## References
Gil (footballer, born 1950)

**Gilberto Alves** (born 24 December 1950) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|1974||rowspan="4"|Fluminense||rowspan="4"|Série A||17||3
|-
|1975||26||12
|-
|1976||22||5
|-
|1977||0||0
|-
|1977||rowspan="4"|Botafogo||rowspan="4"|Série A||17||7
|-
|1978||2||0
|-
|1979||4||3
|-
|1980||7||2

|-
|1980-81||rowspan="2"|Real Murcia||La Liga||14||7
|-
|1981-82||Segunda División||25||6

|-
|1982||Coritiba||||0||0
|-
|1983||Farense||Série A||0||0

|-
|1983-84||rowspan="3"|Farense||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||24||9
|-
|1984-85||25||4
|-
|1985-86||Liga de Honra||0||0
95||32
39||13
49||13
183||58
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|1976||8||3
|-
|1977||11||2
|-
|1978||10||1
|-
!Total||29||6
|}

## References
Chicão (footballer, born 1949)

**Francisco Jezuíno Avanzi** (30 January 1949 – 8 October 2008) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|1973||rowspan="7"|São Paulo||rowspan="6"|Série A||33||2
|-
|1974||20||2
|-
|1975||22||1
|-
|1976||6||0
|-
|1977||21||1
|-
|1978||11||0
|-
|1979||||0||0
|-
|1980||rowspan="2"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="2"|Série A||21||0
|-
|1981||9||1
|-
|1981||rowspan="2"|Santos||rowspan="2"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1982||14||1
157||8
157||8
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|1976||5||0
|-
|1977||0||0
|-
|1978||3||0
|-
|1979||1||0
|-
!Total||9||0
|}

## References
Cláudio Coutinho

**Cláudio Coutinho** (5 January, 1939 – 27 November, 1981) was a former Brazilian football manager.

## References
Technical drawing

**Technical drawing**, also known as **drafting** or **draughting**, is the act and discipline of making detailed drawings. These drawings visually communicate how something works or how it is to be made.

## Communicating ideas 
Technical drawing is  for communicating ideas in industry and engineering. 

To make  drawings easier to understand, people use familiar symbols. They use standard units of measurement, notation systems, visual styles, and page layouts. These drawing s are internationally accepted standards. Technical drawings are a  way of communicating complex  concepts. Technical drawing are very different from the  drawing of the visual arts. Artistic drawings may have many meanings. Technical drawings are understood to have one intended meaning.

Technical drawings are used to make electronic parts as well as  parts. They are used in commercial and residential construction. Roads, bridges, and wastewater systems are just some of the things that need technical drawings. Almost anything that is manufactured requires technical drawings.  

## Technicians 
A **drafter**, **draftsperson**, or **draughtsman** is a person trained to make technical drawings. A professional drafter who makes technical drawings is sometimes called a **drafting technician**. Professional draftspersons bridge the gap between engineers and manufacturers. They contribute experience and technical expertise to the design process.

## Related pages 
* Computer-aided technologies
* Plan (drawing)
* Architecture
* Mechanical engineering
* Civil engineering
* Mechanical engineering

## References 
## Other websites 
* Technical Drawing 
* Technical Drawing Tutorial
Florence Nibart-Devouard

**Florence Jacqueline Sylvie Devouard**  (born 10 September 1968) was the leader of the Board of Trustees of the Wikimedia Foundation from October 2006 to July 2008, taking over from Jimmy Wales.  She joined the board of the Wikimedia Foundation in June 2004 and helped start Wikimedia France in October 2004.

Nibart-Devouard was born in France, grew up in Grenoble and studied in Nancy, and later lived in Antwerp in Belgium and in Arizona in the United States. As of 2008, she lives in the village of Malintrat in France. On 9 March 2008, she was elected member of the municipal council of Malintrat. On 16 May 2008, she was made a knight of the French national Order of Merit.

## References
Jorge Mendonça (footballer, born 1954)

**Jorge Mendonça** (born 6 June 1954) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|1971||rowspan="3"|Bangu||||0||0
|-
|1972||||0||0
|-
|1973||||0||0
|-
|1974||rowspan="3"|Náutico Capibaribe||rowspan="3"|Série A||23||13
|-
|1975||23||11
|-
|1976||0||0
|-
|1976||rowspan="4"|Palmeiras||rowspan="4"|Série A||20||8
|-
|1977||18||12
|-
|1978||13||6
|-
|1979||5||4
|-
|1980||Vasco da Gama||Série A||16||8
|-
|1980||rowspan="4"|Guarani||Série A||0||0
|-
|1981||Série B||0||0
|-
|1982||rowspan="2"|Série A||20||13
|-
|1983||0||0
|-
|1983||rowspan="3"|Ponte Preta||Série A||11||3
|-
|1984||||0||0
|-
|1985||Série A||17||5
|-
|1985||Cruzeiro||Série A||0||0
|-
|1986||Rio Branco||Série A||10||1
|-
|1987||rowspan="2"|Colorado||||0||0
|-
|1988||Série C||0||0
|-
|1989||Ponte Preta||Série B||0||0
|-
|1989||rowspan="2"|Paulista||||0||0
|-
|1990||||0||0
175||84
175||84
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|1978||6||0
|-
!Total||6||0
|}

## References
Abel Braga

**Abel Carlos da Silva Braga** (born 1 September 1952), known as **Abel Braga**, is a Brazilian professional football manager and former player.

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
### Player
;Fluminense
*Campeonato Carioca: 1971, 1973 and 1975

;Vasco
*Campeonato Carioca: 1977

### Manager
;Atlético Paranaense
*Campeonato Paranaense: 1998

;Coritiba
*Campeonato Paranaense: 1999

;Vasco
*Taça Guanabara: 2000

;Flamengo
*Campeonato Carioca: 2004, 2019
*Taça Guanabara: 2004
*Taça Rio: 2019

;Fluminense
*Campeonato Carioca: 2005, 2012, 2022
*Taça Rio: 2005, 2018
*Taça Guanabara: 2012, 2017, 2022
*Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 2012
*Primeira Liga: 2017

;Internacional
*Copa Libertadores: 2006
*FIFA Club World Cup: 2006

;Al Jazira
*UAE League Cup: 2010
*UAE Arabian Gulf League: 2010–11
*UAE President's Cup: 2010–11

### Individual
* Campeonato Carioca Manager of the year: 2017

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
La Romana Province

**La Romana** is a province of the Dominican Republic. It is in the southeastern part of the country. Its capital city has the same name, La Romana.

It was created in 1959. It was a municipality of the El Seibo province before being elevated to the category of province.

## Location
La Romana province is in the southeast part of the country. It is bordered to the northwest by the El Seibo province, to the northeast and east by the La Altagracia province and to the west by the San Pedro de Macorís province. The Caribbean Sea is to the south.

## History
The province was created in 1944 with the name of La Romana, with two municipalities: La Romana (the capital city) and Higüey; before that date, it was part of the El Seibo province. But that same year, the name of the province was changed to La Altagracia. Its original name was given back to the province in 1961 when the new La Altagracia province was created.

Guaymate was made a municipality of the province in 1971 and Villa Hermosa in 2004. Cumayasa was made a municipal district in 2004 and Caleta in 2006.

## Population
In  (last national census), there were  people living in the La Romana province, and 231,312 () living in towns and cities; it is one of the few provinces of the country where most of the people lives in cities. The population density was  persons/km², one of the highest in the country.

Its population represents  of the total population of the country and the province is ranked as the 10th (out of 31 plus the National District) more populated province.

, the total estimated propulation of the province is 262,551 inhabitants.

The largest city of the province is La Romana, its head municipality or capital, with a population (in ) of 130,426 inhabitants.

There are only a few low hills in the province and almost all the land is flat. The most important rivers are:
#Chavón, in the eastern border of the province;
#Dulce or La Romana, that crosses the capital city; and
#Cumayasa, in the western border of the province.

The small islands of *Saona* and *Catalina* are part of the province.

The main protected area in the province is the *Parque Nacional del Este* ("Eastern National park").

### Climate
The climate of the province is a tropical climate, hot most of the year.

### Municipalities
There are 3 municipalities and 2 municipal districts (M.D.) in the province. The municipalities and its municipal districts (M.D.) are:

## Economy
There are several important industries in the province; the oldest and one of the most important is the production of sugar. There is also a very important *zona franca* ("free zone" where the industries do not pay taxes and all the production is sent to other countries).

Tourism is very important in the province, around the capital city and with many people going to the beaches in the Saona and Catalina islands.

## Related pages
* Provinces of the Dominican Republic
* Development regions of the Dominican Republic

## References
Bischofshofen

**Bischofshofen** is a municipality in Salzburgerland, Austria.

It is famous because of the ski jumping competitions in the city.

## References
The Greens – The Green Alternative

**The Greens – The Green Alternative** (, shortened to **GRÜNE**) is an Austrian political party. Its leader is Werner Kogler and it is founded 1993.

The party is a member of the European Green Party and its ideology is Center-Left. The main ideology is green politics that aims to create an ecologically sustainable society.

## Other websites 
*
Freedom Party of Austria

The **Freedom Party of Austria** (German: *Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs*, shortened to **FPÖ**) is a far-right Austrian political party led by Herbert Kickl.

Their ideology is national conservative. They are the third biggest party in the Austrian Parliament. The party leader is currently Herbert Kickl.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
* Country Studies - Austria
Cubicle

]]
A **cubicle** is a small room. It can be a small work space often seen in offices as well as places used for changing clothes in, often found at swimming pools and gymnasiums. Cubicles can also be used as toilets, which is an enclosed area containing a toilet seat. 

## History
Robert Propst designed the first cubicle in 1964. He wanted to "empower" people, and make them work better. Propst worked for a home furnishings company called Herman Miller at the time. In 1968, when the company started selling the cubicle, it did not sell well. Herman Miller later designed a new type of cubicle that was cheaper. The cubicle is now very popular in offices around the world.

## Types of cubicles
### Office use
The cubicles in the office consist of walls, work surfaces, overhead bins, drawers, and shelving units.

### Toilet use
The cubicles in the toilet consist of toilet partitions, toilet roll holder with toilet roll, toilet seat, toilet cubicle door with toilet cubicle door lock. The toilet cubicle door lock consists of two indicators: green means vacant if a person is free and red means engaged if a person is sitting on the toilet seat while following the toilet hygiene regulations.

## References
Navel lint

**Navel lint**, also called **belly button lint**, **belly button fluff** or **navel fluff**, is a collection of fluffy fibres in one's navel.

Many people find that, at the beginning and end of the day, a small lump of fluff has appeared in the navel cavity. People have wondered why this happens for many years. In 2001, Dr. Karl Kruszelnicki of the University of Sydney, Australia, did a survey to find out why this happens. This is what he found out:

* Navel lint is mostly stray fibers from one's clothing, mixed with some dead skin cells, and body hair. 
* The lint comes from a person's shirt or top. The fibers move there from friction of body hair. 
* Women have less navel lint because of their finer and shorter body hair. Older men have it more because they have more hair and it is thicker.
* Navel lint's color is usually blue-gray.  The color is most likely an average of all clothing colors worn.
* Navel lint is entirely harmless and does not need to be corrected.

Dr. Kruszelnicki was awarded the Ig Nobel Prize for Interdisciplinary Research in 2002. The Ig Nobel Prize is given for "achievements that cannot or should not be repeated".

Austrian scientist Georg Steinhauser has also done research on the navel lint.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* World record navel lint collection by Graham Barker
Clairet

and Dordogne, and the Gironde estuary]]

**Clairet** is a type of French red wine. It is also known as **Bordeaux** after its region of ''appellation d'origine contrôlée''. This is the French system which certifies where food and drink comes from.

## History 
The wine from Bordeaux was a dark rosé spiced drink in the Middle Ages. That's why it was called "claret", from the French *clairet*. It changed to the present dry dark red in the 18th century.

## Crisis 
The wine industry in Bordeaux has economic problems. It faces fierce  competition from New World wines. Also, the French drink less wine nowadays.

In 2004, exports to the U.S. dropped 59% in value over the previous year. Sales in Britain dropped 33% in value during the same period. The UK, a major market, now imports more wine from Australia than from France. Chilean red wine is also extremely popular now.

Probably there is no single reason for these changes. Bordeaux wines are almost always blends from two or more types of vine. Many New World wines are single vine strains such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Pinot noir, Syrah (Shiraz), and the white wine grapes Chardonnay and Sauvignon blanc. Bottles labelled by type of grape (and so by taste) has caught on with the public. Also, the cheaper French wines are much more expensive when exported. All wines and spirits into countries like the UK are heavily taxed. A cheap French (or Spanish or Italian) wine which might sell in at home for under £1, will sell for £4 or more in the UK. Customers have evidently decided that wine from elsewhere is a better deal.

The situation is quite different for sophisticated Bordeaux wines. The Waitrose wine list for 2015/16 lists 11 red Bordeaux wines which sell for over £100 a bottle, and the top prices are:
*Château Lafite Rothschild 2007 Pauillac Premier Cru Classé: £750 per bottle
*Château Mouton Rothschild 2009 Pauillac Premier Grand Cru Classé: £900 per bottle.

## Notes
Just Say No

speaking at a "Just Say No" Rally in Los Angeles.]] 
"**Just Say No**" was an advertising campaign during the 1980s and early 1990s. It was part of the U.S. "War on Drugs." The campaign wanted to discourage children from using illegal drug(s) and offered   of saying "no". "Just Say No" was also used by other organizations, such as DARE, to discourage violence and premarital sex. The slogan was created by First Lady of the United States, Nancy Reagan.

## Beginnings 
The campaign started in the 1970s as part of the National Institutes of Health's program to stop drug abuse. It was started by Professor Richard I. Evans from the University of Houston. Professor Evans thought that if you taught students how to resist peer pressure, then you would have less bad behavior.

While her husband ran to be President, Nancy Reagan joined this movement. In 1980,  she visited Daytop Village in New York City. After her trip, she wanted teach youth about drugs and drug abuse. Nancy Reagan first used the phrase in 1984 when she visited Longfellow Elementary School in Oakland, California. A schoolgirl asked what she should do if her friends or classmates offered her drugs.  Soon "Just Say No" clubs became common within schools and anti-drug programs in schools. In these clubs, children promised not to use drugs.

## References
La Altagracia Province

**La Altagracia** is the easternmost province of the Dominican Republic. It was created on 1961 and its capital city is Higüey.

## Location 
To the north and east of the province is the coast of the Atlantic Ocean and to the south is the Caribbean Sea, with the Mona Passage (a strait that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Caribbean Sea) to the southeast. The province is bordered to the west by La Romana and El Seibo provinces.

## History
The region of the province was part of the El Seibo until 1944 when it was made part of the new province of La Romana. In 27 February 1961, the La Romana province was split in two provinces: La Romana and La Altagracia.

The province was created with the municipalities of Higüey and San Rafael del Yuma with the city of Salvaleón de Higüey as capital of the province. Las Lagunas de Nisibón was made a municipal district in 1982, La Otra Banda in 1987, Boca del Yuma in 2001, Bayahibe in 2002, and Verón Punta-Cana in 2006.

## Origin of name
The province was named La Altagracia (*High Grace*) because the *Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Altagracia* ("Our Lady of High Grace Basilica") is in the city of Higüey, capital city of the province.

## Population
In  (last national census), there were  people living in the La Altagracia province, and 222,802 () living in towns and cities. The population density was  persons/km².

Its population represents  of the total population of the country and the province is ranked as the 9th (out of 31 plus the National District) more populated province.

, the total estimated propulation of the province is 322,653 inhabitants.

The largest city of the province is Higüey, its head municipality or capital, with a population (in ) of 168,501 inhabitants.

The main protected area in the province is the *Parque Nacional del Este* ("Eastern National park").

### Mountains 
There are some low mountains in the northern part of the province. Those mountains are part of the *Cordillera Oriental* ("Eastern mountain range"). Savannas are found everywhere in the province.

### Rivers 
There are not many rivers in this province. The main river is the Yuma that flows from north to south, into the Caribbean Sea.

### Climate 
The climate of the province is a tropical climate, hot most of the year.

### Municipalities
There are 2 municipalities and 5 municipal districts (M.D.) in the province. The municipalities and its municipal districts (M.D.) are:

## Economy
The most important economic activities in the province are farming (cattle and sugar cane) and tourism. The eastern coast of the province, in the region of Punta Cana and Bávaro, is the most important touristic centre of the country with many hotels along beaches with white sand. Bayahibe, in the southern coast, is also an important touristic centre.

## Related pages
* Provinces of the Dominican Republic
* Development regions of the Dominican Republic

## References