open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Flag of Rhodesia

The **flag of Rhodesia** (Zimbabwe) was adopted in 1968 and the design is a green-white-green vertical tricolour similar to the flag of Nigeria with the coat of arms of Rhodesia in the middle.

It was adopted in 1968 to replace the sky blue ensign used by Southern Rhodesia (1964–1965) and Rhodesia (1965–1968).

In 1979, Rhodesia changed its name to Zimbabwe Rhodesia and adopted a new flag before being under British rule from 1979-1980 which resulted Zimbabwe being de jure independent in 1980.

## Gallery

Flag of Zimbabwe Rhodesia (1979).svg|Flag of Zimbabwe Rhodesia (1979)
Flag of Rhodesia (1968–1979).svg|Flag of Rhodesia (1968–1979)
Flag of Rhodesia (1964–1968).svg|Flag of Rhodesia (1964–1968)

## Related pages
*Flag of Zimbabwe
Baby(a)lone

***Baby(a)lone*** is a 2015 Luxembourgian Belgian drama movie directed by Donato Rotunno and starring Joshua Defays, Charlotte Elsen, Etienne Halsdorf, Gintare Parulyte, Fabienne Elaine Hollwege.

## Other websites
* 
*
Boana jaguariaivensis

***Boana jaguariaivensis*** is a frog. Scientists have only seen it in one place, in Brazil.

The adult male frog is 23.9–28.8 mm long from nose to rear end.  Each frog has two light brown stripes on its back, from its nose to its rear end and dark brown stripes closer to the middle of the body.  There is also a white stripe on each side of the body.

## References
Deepfrozen

***Deepfrozen*** is a 2006 Luxembourgian Swiss Austrian comedy movie directed by Andy Bausch and starring Peter Lohmeyer, Lale Yavaş, Thierry van Werveke, Ingrid Caven.

## Other websites
*
Viva Belarus!

***Viva Belarus!*** (; ) is a 2012 Belarusian Polish drama movie directed by Krzysztof Łukaszewicz and starring Dzmitry Papko, Karolina Gruszka, Anatoliy Kot, Aliaksandr Malchanau, Dzianis Tarasenka, Paval Kryksunou, Maksim Karzycki, Vadim Afanassiev, Lech Łotocki.

## Other websites 
*
Women (1997 movie)

***Women*** () is a 1997 Luxembourgian romantic drama movie directed by Luís Galvão Teles and starring Miou-Miou, Carmen Maura, Marthe Keller, Marisa Berenson, Guesch Patti, Joaquim de Almeida, Didier Flamand.

## Other websites
*
Bangladesh National Museum

The **Bangladesh National Museum**, is the national museum of Bangladesh. Bangladesh National Museum was formed through the incorporation of Dhaka museum and it was made the national museum of Bangladesh on 17 November 1983. It is located at Shahbag, Dhaka. The museum is well organized and displays have been housed chronologically in several departments like department of ethnography and decorative art, department of history and classical art, department of natural history, and department of contemporary and world civilization. 

 in seated posture in display.]]

## References
National Library of Bangladesh

The **National Library of Bangladesh** (**NLB**) is the legal depository of all new books and other printed materials published in Bangladesh under the copyright law of Bangladesh. It was founded in 1973, but it traces its origins back to 1967. After the Partition of the Subcontinent in 1947, the federal government of Pakistan established the *National Library of Pakistan* in Karachi in 1962 and a provincial book deposit branch of the *Pakistan National Library* in Dhaka in 1967. After the secession war of the nation, it was keenly felt by all quarters that a national library is indispensable for the new-born nation.
Caramel (movie)

***Caramel*** () is a 1996 Lebanese French comedy-drama movie directed by first time director Nadine Labaki (who also stars) and starring Adel Karam, Yasmine Al Massri, Joanna Moukarzel, Gisèle Aouad, Sihame Haddad, Aziza Semaan.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Burmeister's tree frog

The **emerald-eyed tree frog** or **rattle-voiced tree frog** (*Boana prasina*) is a frog that lives in Brazil.

## References
National Stadium, Dhaka

**National Stadium, Dhaka** () is the national stadium of Bangladesh.  It is used for several sports including football and cricket.  

## References
Marianne North

from Borneo. Painting by Marianne North, about 1875]]
**Marianne North** (24 October 1830 – 30 August 1890) was a biologist from Victorian England. She also painted many plants, and several are named after her.
Jack Ingram (racing driver)

**Jack Ingram** (December 28, 1936 – June 25, 2021) was an American NASCAR Busch Series race car driver. He was nicknamed the "Iron Man" during eight seasons in the Busch Series. He won 31 races and 5 poles, as well as the 1982 and 1985 championships. He was born in Asheville, North Carolina.

In 2007, Ingram was added into the International Motorsports Hall of Fame. In 2013, Ingram was nominated into the NASCAR Hall of Fame, and was added the following year.

Ingram died on June 25, 2021 at the age of 84.

## References
Gaddafi Stadium

The **Gaddafi Stadium** is a cricket ground in Lahore, Pakistan and the home of Lahore Qalandars and Lahore Whites. Originally known as the **Lahore Stadium**, it was renamed as the Gaddafi Stadium in 1972, in honour of Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi. A 2024 proposal to rename it as the "Bank of Punjab Stadium" was declined by the Punjabi government.

The stadium is owned by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB). Extensive renovation work was completed in February 2025. The work raised the capacity from 27,000 to 35,000, and the Gadaffi is now the largest cricket stadium in Pakistan.

## References
Tuple names

In philosophy, mathematics, and computer science, a **tuple** is an ordered list of elements. The term *tuple* originates from the sequence of names for such ordered lists, beginning with *single*, *double*, *triple*, and so forth (see table below: 0 to 1000-tuple). The specific name of a tuple depends on the number of elements it contains, typically indicated by a prefix derived from Latin or Greek numbering and then adding the suffix "-tuple".

While the names of tuples are straightforward and common knowledge up to a certain number, they become less commonly used and more complex for higher numbers. For these, the latin/greek derived terms are rarely used in practice, and the notation "-tuple" is preferred, where  is the number of elements.

In computer science, tuples are used to group a fixed number of items, often implemented as product types in functional programming languages. Tuples are also utilized in relational databases to describe rows or records. In this context, each row in a table can be considered a tuple, with its elements corresponding to the fields of the row.

Tuples are usually denoted by listing the elements within parentheses "", separated by commas; for example,  represents a 3-tuple. In some contexts, other delimiters such as square brackets or angle brackets may be used.

The specific names of tuples not only facilitate communication in mathematics and computer science but also help in understanding the structure and properties of these ordered collections. Understanding these names and their origins can provide insight into the nature of sequences and their applications across various fields.

Here are some words for tuple names.
## Names for tuples of specific lengths 
## Related pages
* Tuple
* Ordered pair
* Relational database
* Functional programming
Quaid-e-Azam House

The **Quaid-e-Azam House**, also known as **Flagstaff House**, is a museum dedicated to the personal life of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the Founder of Pakistan. Located in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. The former home of Jinnah, who lived there from 1944 until his death in 1948. His sister, Fatima Jinnah lived there until 1964.

The building was later acquired in 1985 by the Pakistani government and conserved as a museum.

## Museum of Jinnah 
In 1984, it was converted into the Flagstaff House Museum of Jinnah.

## References
Nihari

.]]
**Nihari** is a stew from North India consisting of slow-cooked meat, mainly shank meat of beef or lamb and mutton, goat meat and chicken, along with bone marrow.  It is flavored with long pepper (pippali), a relative of black pepper. Medically, *Nihari* is also used as a home remedy for fever, rhinorrhea and the common cold. Nihari is a traditional dish of Muslims of Delhi, Bhopal and Lucknow. After the partition of India and creation of Pakistan in 1947, many Urdu speaking Muslims from northern India migrated to Karachi and established restaurants. In Karachi, Nihari became a roaring success and soon was found all over Pakistan. Now Nihari is available in Pakistani restaurants around the world. A particular favorite is nalli nihari, which is made with marrow added to nihari, and makes the stew very rich. In some restaurants, a few kilos from each day's leftover Nihari is added to the next day's pot. This re-used portion of Nihari is called *taar* and is believed to provide the unique flavour. Some Nihari outlets in old Delhi boast of an unbroken taar going back more than a century.

## Name origin 
Nihari comes from the Arabic nahaar (), meaning "morning". It was originally eaten by Nawabs in the Mughal Empire as a breakfast item after their Islamic morning prayer of Fajr.
## References
Isparta

**Isparta** is a city in western Turkey. The city is in the Mediterranean Region. In 2020, 262,255 people lived there.

## References
Stephen Dunn

**Stephen Elliot Dunn** (June 24, 1939June 24, 2021) was an American poet and educator. He wrote fifteen collections of poetry.  He won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for his 2001 collection, *Different Hours* and received an Academy Award in Literature from the American Academy of Arts and Letters. 

## Death
Dunn died on his 82nd birthday at his Frostburg, Maryland home on June 24, 2021 from problems caused by Parkinson's disease.

## Collections
*
*
**Full of Lust and Good Usage*, Carnegie-Mellon University Press (Pittsburgh, PA), 1976.  
**A Circus of Needs*, Carnegie-Mellon University Press (Pittsburgh, PA), 1978. 
**Work and Love*, Carnegie-Mellon University Press (Pittsburgh, PA), 1981. 
**Not Dancing*, Carnegie-Mellon University Press (Pittsburgh, PA), 1984.  
**Local Time*, Quill/Morrow (New York, NY), 1986. 
**Between Angels: Poems*, W. W. Norton & Company (New York, NY), 1989. 
**Landscape at the End of the Century: Poems*, W. W. Norton & Company (New York, NY), 1991. 
**New and Selected Poems: 1974-1994*, W. W. Norton & Company (New York, NY), 1994. 
**Loosestrife: Poems*, W. W. Norton & Companyn (New York, NY), 1996. 
**Riffs & Reciprocities: Prose Pairs*, W. W. Norton & Company (New York, NY), 1998. 
**Different Hours*, W. W. Norton & Company (New York, NY), 2000.  
**The Insistence of Beauty: Poems*, W. W. Norton & Company (New York, NY), 2004.  
**Local Visitations: Poems*, Norton, 2004,  
**Everything Else in the World*, W. W. Norton & Company (New York, NY), 2006. 
**What Goes On: Selected and New Poems 1995-2009*, W. W. Norton (New York, NY), 2009. 
**Here and Now: Poems*, W. W. Norton & Company (New York, NY), 2011. 
**Lines of Defense*, W. W. Norton & Company (New York, NY), 2014. 
**Whereas: Poems*, W. W. Norton & Company (New York, NY), 2017.  

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
## Other websites
*Interview with Stephen Dunn for The Cortland Review. 
*Author Interview in *The Commonline Journal*, #011 
*Author interview for Guernica Magazine (Guernicamag.com)
*Article on Dunn winning the 2001 Pulitzer Prize
*"The Lost Thing" - a poem by Stephen Dunn 
*Stephen Dunn biography
* Audio: Stephen Dunn reads "Talk to God"  from the book *What Goes On* (via poemsoutloud.net )
Virgil Abloh

**Virgil Abloh** (September 30, 1980 – November 28, 2021) was an American designer and businessman. Abloh was also the chief executive officer of the Milan-based label Off-White, a fashion house he founded in 2013.

Abloh was diagnosed with a form of heart cancer in 2019. He died from the disease on November 28, 2021 in Chicago, Illinois at the age of 41.

## References
Quaid-e-Azam Residency

, Pakistan.]]

**Quaid-e-Azam Residency** (), also known as **Ziarat Residency**, is located in Ziarat, Balochistan, Pakistan. It is where Quaid-e-Azam, Muhammad Ali Jinnah spent the last two months and ten days of his life.
Tomb of Allama Iqbal

The **Tomb of Allama Muhammad Iqbal**, or **Mazaar-e-Iqbal** () is a mausoleum located within the Hazuri Bagh of the Courtyard of the Badshahi Mosque, in the Pakistani city of Lahore, capital of Punjab province. It is said that Mustafa Kemal Atatürk sent earth collected from Maulana Rumi's tomb to be sprinkled on this grave Outside, there is a small garden, distributed into small plots. The mausoleum was designed by Hyderabad Deccan's then Chief Architect, *Nawab Zain Yar Jang Bahadur* and took thirteen years to build at a cost of about one hundred thousand (Rs. 100,000) Pakistani rupees. The major reason for delay was the stoppage of red-stone from Jaipur in post-Independent India.

## References
Rubempré

**Rubempré** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Shrine of Baba Farid

**Shrine of Baba Farid** () is a 13th-century Sufi and Islamic shrine in Pakpattan, Punjab, Pakistan. It is dedicated to the Sufi mystic Fariduddin Ganjshakar, popularly known as Baba Farid.

## Its name 
The Shrine of Baba Farid was built in the town that was known in medieval times as *Ajodhan*, the old town's importance was eclipsed by that of the shrine, as evidenced by its renaming to **"**Pakpattan**"** meaning "pure ferry" - referencing a river crossing made by pilgrims to the shrine. The shrine was central to a process that resulted in the conversion of local tribes to Islam over the course of several centuries.

## Traditions 
In keeping with Sufic tradition in Punjab, the shrine maintains influence over smaller shrines throughout the region around Pakpattan that are dedicated to specific events in Baba Farid's life. with Pakpattan serving as the capital of Baba Farid's spiritual territory, or *wilayat*. The shrine is open 24 hours a day for visitors, every day of the year.

## Charity 
Gifts and donations to the shrine are redistributed to other devotees in a practice that follows Baba Farid's example.

## References
Pakistan Monument

The **Pakistan Monument** () is a national monument and heritage museum located on the western Shakarparian Hills in Islamabad, Pakistan. The monument was constructed to symbolize the unity of the Pakistani people. It is dedicated to the people of Pakistan who sacrificed their "today" for a better "tomorrow". Its elevation makes the monument visible from across the Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area and is a popular tourist destination.

## References
Teen Talwar

, Karachi.]]

The **Teen Talwar** **(Three Swords)** monument is located in Clifton, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. The three marble swords are inscribed with **Quaid-e-Azam** Mohammad Ali Jinnah's creeds *Unity, Faith and Discipline*.  It was commissioned by Pakistan's former President and Prime Minister, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in 1973. Therefore it is considered as the *“National Icon of Pakistan”*.

The initial concept was for the three swords to be shown in the PPP's electoral colours (black, green and red). Later, the idea was changed to white marble.
Madhabpur Lake

**Madhabpur Lake** (Bengali:মাধবপুর হ্রদ) is a lake in Kamalganj Upazila, Moulvibazar District, of the Sylhet Division in Bangladesh. It is a natural lake inside the Madhabpur tea estate, and is considered as such of being the *"National Lake of Bangladesh"* respectively.

## Fauna 
It is home to the Great white-bellied heron, the only confirmed site in Bangladesh.
Rouze

**Rouze** is a commune in the Ariège department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Ariège department
Matemale

**Matemale** is a commune in the Pyrénées-Orientales department. It is in southern France.

## References
Hazelnut butter

**Hazelnut butter** is a type of nut butter. It is made by grinding raw or roasted hazelnuts. It is more common in Europe. Hazelnut butter can be crunchy or smooth.

Hazelnut butter is high in natural fats, but the oil can separate easily, so it should be stirred before use. It should also be refrigerated after opening to slow re-separation and spoilage.

Hazelnut butter can be a good alternative to peanut butter for those with peanut allergies or those who avoid legumes.

## References
Mercedes-Benz Stadium

**Mercedes-Benz Stadium** is a multi-purpose stadium in Downtown Atlanta, Georgia, United States and is the home to the Atlanta Falcons of the National Football League (NFL) and Atlanta United FC of Major League Soccer. It is also home to one of the largest jumbotrons in the United States.

## Events
The stadium hosted Super Bowl LIII
Queen Kong (1976 movie)

***Queen Kong*** is a 1976 German-Italian-British parody giant monster horror musical film directed by Frank Angrama produced by Dexter Film London and Harmony Gold and distributed by Constantin Film in December 10, 1976 and DVD by Retromedia was released in United States from April 22, 2003 and United Kingdom was not yet released until in August 12, 2015. an gender-flip spoof mockbuster of King Kong.

## Plot 
Ray Fay travels an island from Africa in a giant gorilla named Queenie when taken Ray, then escaped. Queenie fights off an gigantic Tyrannosaurus Rex and a hook on the Pterodactyl's leg, then captured by gas bombs, then carried off London. then went the presentation of Queenie in the stage later went jealousy while Luce, then and attacked by Queenie angrily, letting escaped and goes on berserk on the city. in the middle of the night, Queenie stalks with buildings also holds an phone booth, inside the building and saw her by a attacked the airplane swats down an building explodes. then punches the window, Ray reunited Queenie and climbs an gigantic Big Ben, then the British police calls an Royal Air Force to destroy the ape, then top an roof hangs an Queenie holds an helicopter, letting down. Ray protesting does not shoot to kill the giant ape and bring back to Africa.   

## Cast
* Robin Askwith as Ray Fay
* Rula Lenska as Luce Habit
* Jon Rees as Queenie stunt
* Charlie Simmons as Tyrannosaurus stunt
* Roger Hammond as Woolf
* Linda Hayden as Singing Nun
* Valerie Leon as Queen of Nabongas

## Release 
the film was cancelled in United Kingdom due to legal action by Paramount, but later until August 12, 2015. outside of the film's released other countries in United States by DVD on April 22, 2003, Germany in December 10, 1976, Italy in April 29, 1977, Japan in September 22, 2001 and Philippines in March 10, 2004.

## References 
*
Nagarparkar Jain Temples

The **Nagarparkar Jain Temples** () are located in the region around Nagarparkar, in Pakistan's southern Sindh province. The site consists of a several abandoned Jain sacred temples. There is also a mosque which is heavily influenced by the architectural style of the temples. Buildings in the region date from the 12th to the 15th centuries. This is a period when Jain architectural expression was at its highest.

These ancient Pakistanian temples were put on the list for UNESCO World Heritage status in 2016 as the **Nagarparkar Cultural Landscape.** Therefore they can be considered as the *"National Jain Temple of Pakistan"*, a potential for Gujarati Indian Yatris respectively. 

## References
Sailly-Laurette

**Sailly-Laurette** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Ada Ehi

**Ada Ogochukwu Ehi** (born 18 September 1987) is a Nigerian gospel singer, songwriter, recording and performing artist. She started her musical career at her teenager as a backup singer for child star, Tosin Jegede.

## Biography 
Ehi was born in a native of Imo State in Nigeria. She graduated from Lagos State University where she studied Chemical & Polymer Engineering.

## Discography 
* *Undenied* (2009)
* *Lifted (2013)*
* *So Fly* (2013)
* *Future Now* (2017)
* ''Ada's EP Vol 1* (2019)
* *Born Of God* (2020)          
*

### Selected singles 
## Awards 
*YNaija'''s list of "100 Influential Christian Personalities in Nigeria".

Groove Awards for West African Artist of the Year; being nominated alongside Frank Edwards, Sinach, Joe Praize and the Preachers.

ONLY YOU" by Ada Ehi was also listed as one of the 20 most viewed Songs of the decade from Nigeria.

## References
Urban contemporary gospel

**Urban/contemporary gospel** is a type of music.  It is a type of gospel music. The style developed slowly starting in the 1970s.

## References
The Best American Poetry

***The Best American Poetry*** series consists of annual poetry anthologies, each containing seventy-five poems.Each year, this series presents essential American verse and the poets. The best American poetry has appeared in this venerable collection for over twenty-five years."*Best American Poetry* remains one of the most popular and best-selling poetry books published each year."

## History 
The series, begun by David Lehman in 1988, has a different guest editor every year. Lehman, each year contributes a foreword focusing on the state of contemporary poetry. The book titles in the series always follow the format of the first, changing only the year.

A compendium for the first decade of the series has also been published, *The Best of the Best American Poetry 1988–1997.* It has seventy-five best poems from the previous ten anthologies. In 2013,It published "*The Best of the Best American Poetry: 25th Anniversary Edition (2013)"*  which have 100 poems from the series' history.

## Selection Process 
In 1988,the rules for the selection of the poems were laid down by Lehman. 

* Lehman would select a guest editor each year. Guest editor would make the final selection of poems
* Each year's anthology would have poems from the previous year 
* There would be seventy-five poems in each annual anthology maximum three poems by an individual poet
* Foreign poets residing in the United States, "especially in cases where the poet has come to seem a vital presence in a particular American community", would be eligible to appear, and so John Ash, Seamus Heaney, and Derek Walcott all made it into the 1988 edition.

## References
Nostalgiya

**Nostalgiya** () is a Russian television channel about nostalgia for the Soviet Union. It started in 2004, and shows in almost all of the European parts of the Soviet Union, and some countries of the "Far Abroad", including the United States, Germany and Israel.

In the logo, the C and T look like the hammer and sickle (☭) of the Soviet flag, but flipped to the right.

One of its main shows is a talk show named "Born in the USSR" (; *Rozhdyonnye v SSSR*), in which every day, those watching at the studio talk in an interactive way.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
* Born in the USSR *Рожденные в СССР*
Abdalelah Haroun

**Abdalelah Haroun Hassan** (; 1 January 1997 &ndash; 26 June 2021) was a Qatari track and field sprinter. He ran in the 400 metres. He was the 2015 Asian champion in the event and holds the Asian indoor record. He was born in Sennar, Sudan.

Haroun was killed in a car crash in Doha, Qatar on 26 June 2021, aged 24.

## References
Jon Hassell

**Jon Hassell** (March 22, 1937 – June 26, 2021) was an American trumpet player and composer. He was best known for creatting the idea of "Fourth World" music. It combines world ethnic traditions with modern electronic techniques.

Hassell died from natural causes on June 26, 2021 at the age of 84.

## References
Frederic Rzewski

**Frederic Anthony Rzewski** ( ; April 13, 1938&nbsp;– June 26, 2021) was an American composer and pianist. He was known for adding political themes onto his music. His best known works were *Coming Together* and the piano versions of *The People United Will Never Be Defeated!*. He was born in Westfield, Massachusetts.

Rzewski died on June 26, 2021 at the age of 83.

## References
Yukhym Zvyahilsky

**Yukhym Leonidovych Zvyahilsky** (, ) (20 February 1933 &ndash; 6 November 2021) was a Ukrainian politician. He is the only member of Verkhovna Rada who was elected to parliament in eight elections from 1990 until 2019. Zvyahilsky was born in Stalino, Ukrainian SSR. From September 1993 until June 1994, he was the Acting Prime Minister.

On 4 November 2021, Zvyahilsky was hospitalized under critical condition in Kyiv, Ukraine for COVID-19. He died two days later from the infection, aged 88.

## References
Valentyn Symonenko

**Valentyn Kostyantynovych Symonenko** (; born July 4, 1940) is a Ukrainian politician. Between 1996 and 2011 he was chairman of the Accounting Chamber of Ukraine. For a short time in October 1992, he was the Acting Prime Minister of Ukraine.

## References
The Lady (1925 movie)

***The Lady*** is a 1925 American silent drama movie directed by Frank Borzage and starring Norma Talmadge, Wallace MacDonald, Brandon Hurst, Paulette Duval, Emily Fitzroy, Johnny Fox, Alfred Goulding, George Hackathorne. It was distributed by First National Pictures.

## Other websites 
*
A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935 movie)

'''''A Midsummer Night's Dream''''' is a 1935 American fantasy comedy movie directed by Max Reinhardt and William Dieterle and is based on the play of the same name by William Shakespeare. It stars James Cagney, Mickey Rooney, Olivia de Havilland, Jean Muir, Joe E. Brown, Dick Powell, Ross Alexander, Anita Louise, Victor Jory, Ian Hunter and was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It won 2 Oscars and was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1936.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Sailly-Saillisel

**Sailly-Saillisel** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Saint-Aubin-d'Appenai

'''Saint-Aubin-d'Appenai''' is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Orne department in northwest France.
Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur

commemorating Guru Nanak, in Kartarpur (Pakistan).]]
**Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur**, also called **Kartarpur Sahib**, is a Gurdwara in Kartarpur, located in Shakargarh, Narowal District, in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is built on the historic site where the founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak, settled and assembled the Sikh community after his missionary travels (*udasis* to Haridwar, Mecca-Medina, Lanka, Baghdad, Kashmir and the Great Himalayas) and lived for 18 years until his death in 1539. It is one of the holiest sites in Sikhism, alongside the Golden Temple in Amritsar and Gurdwara Janam Asthan in Nankana Sahib. It is also claimed to be the largest gurdwara in the world. This Sikhi Holy site is to be considered as the *"National Sikh Temple of Pakistan"*, a potential for Punjabi Indian and all Universal Sikh Yatris respectively. 

## References
Saint-Aubin-d'Aubigné

'''Saint-Aubin-d'Aubigné''' () is a commune. It is in Brittany in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in northwest France.

## References
Gunther's banded tree frog

'''Gunther's banded tree frog'* (*Boana fasciata'') is a frog that lives in Ecuador and Peru.  Scientists have seen it from 730 to 1593 meters above sea level

The adult male frog is 32.65 to 37.74 mm long from nose to rear end, and the adult female frog is 47.16 to 54.84 mm long.  This frog has a wide head with a round, triangular nose.  The nose is longer than the lower lip.  This frog is yellow or brown in color with a darker brown line on each side.

This frog can live in many different kinds of forests.  For example, it can live in evergreen forests and the kinds of forests that are high in the Andes mountains.  It can also live on epiphytes, which are plants that live on top of other plants.
## References
Bai Virbaiji Soparivala Parsi High School

**Bai Virbaijee Soparivala Parsi High School (BVS)** is a private school and religious Parsi building in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. It opened in 1859 as **Karachi Parsi Balak Shalla**, by the Zoroastrian residents of Karachi. BVS was designed by Moses Somake, the Jewish architect who is perhaps the first known architect of many Karachi buildings in the then emerging city. This Parsi place of worship can be considered as the only *"National Parsi Fire Temple of Pakistan"*, within the country, and a potential for Marathi Indian and all Parsi Iranian Yatris respectively. 

## Modern history 
* In 1947, after the partition of India, on the personal request to the elders of the Parsi community by the **Quaid-I-Azam**, Mr. Mohammad Ali Jinnah, the school opened its doors to all Muslim and other non Parsi children of the new nation.

* On 23 May 1958, the school began Centenary celebrations and the entire Parsi community participated in the functions that were organized.
Magain Shalome Synagogue

The **Magain Shalome Synagogue** (; ) was a synagogue in Karachi, Pakistan. It was considered as the former *"National Synagogue of Pakistan"* respectively. 

Magain Shalome was built in 1893, when Pakistan was still part of India.  After 1948, many of Pakistan's Jews moved to India and Israel.  In 1988, the government destroyed it to make room for a shopping mall.  The cemetery is still there.

## References
Plastic explosives

plastic explosive (the barely white rectangle blocks) being used to destroy unexploded fighting parts.]]
**Plastic explosive** is a softer solid form of explosive material. In the field of explosives engineering, plastic explosives are sometimes known as **putty explosives**.

Plastic explosives are mostly used for explosive destruction. Common plastic explosives include Semtex and C-4. The first made plastic explosive was gelignite in 1875, created by Alfred Nobel.

## Types
### Composition C
The British used a plastic explosive during World War II for destruction. The material was plastic between 0 and 40 degrees C, but was breakable when colder and more liquid-like when it's very hot. Composition C2 had a bigger temperature range at which it would stay as plastic, from −30 to 52 degrees C. Composition C2 was replaced by Composition C3, which was a mixture of 77% RDX and 23% explosive plasticizer. C3 worked very well but proved to be too breakable in cold weather and was replaced with C4. There are three classes of C4, with differing amounts of RDX and polyisobutylene.

File:C4 explosive.jpg|A 1.25 lb destruction charge of C4 explosive
File:USMC-100609-M-0761B-014.jpg|A soldier makes a charge of C4 to cut through solid steel at a destructions range

## References
Pap test

The **Papanicolaou test** (also **Pap test**, **Pap smear** (AE), **cervical smear** (BE), **cervical screening** (BE), or **smear test** (BE)) is a test that doctors do for women.  The test tells whether the woman has cancer cells on her cervix, which is something inside the vagina.

A doctor takes cells from the cervix using a speculum, brush, and spatula.  The doctor puts the cells in a liquid or on a glass slide.  Then the liquid or slide goes to a laboratory for testing.  The technician in the laboratory looks at the cells under a microscope to see if they are cancer or could become cancer.  

Women do pap tests to find out if they have cervical cancer early. The earlier they can start treatment, the more likely they are to live.

## References
Sacred Heart Cathedral, Lahore

**Sacred Heart Cathedral** () is the seat of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Lahore, located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. A special commemorative postage stamp was released on the Centenary Day of the Cathedral by the Government of Pakistan. Benedict XVI also sent a message for the jubilee of the Lahore cathedral. Archbishop Adolfo Tito Yllana, Apostolic Nunciature of Pakistan, read out the special message from the Pope to the local congregation in Lahore.

In 2007 Father Andrew Nisari was the Rector of the Cathedral. This Holy Church is to be considered as the *"National Church of Pakistan"*, for the minority Pakistani community within the country respectively. 

## References
Smetanova Lhota

**Smetanova Lhota** is a village of the Písek District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. In 2021, 263 people live there and covers an area of . Smetanova Lhota was first documented in 1384.

Football player Jan Koller was born here.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Saint-Aubin, Landes

**Saint-Aubin** (; ) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

## Population
## Other websites
*Communes of the Landes department
*

## References
La Ferté-Saint-Aubin

**La Ferté-Saint-Aubin** is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Loiret department in north-central France.

## References
Fall by lake with sculpture (Garau)

***Fall by lake with sculpture*** (also known as ***Caduta di lago con scultura***) is a painting by Salvatore Garau. It is painted in acrylic and was completed in 2000. The painting is in the collection of the Palazzo della Farnesina in Rome.

## Description 
"Caduta di lago con scultura" shows Garau's focus on water.
"Garau sees an evocative, passionate and romantic language with touches of color that create dreamy water plays of celestial and blue lights and shadows that plunge into the black earth. The theme of water is loved by Garau, who has deeply studied the movements both natural and determined by human technology, dedicating several exhibitions to this topic. " (cit. P. Biotti, art critic)

## Notes 
## Other websites 
*Collezione Farnesina - Opere, pag. 8
* Collezione della Farnesina, Ministero degli Affari Esteri, collezionefarnesina.esteri.it | Collezione Farnesina Museum – official website
Tver

**Tver** () is a city in Russia. It is the administrative center of Tver Oblast. About 412,994 people live in the city.

## See also 
* 

## References
Saint-Aubin-de-Courteraie

**Saint-Aubin-de-Courteraie** is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Orne department in northwest France.

## References
Democratic Party (disambiguation)

**Democratic Party** most often refers to:
*Democratic Party (United States)
Democratic Party may also refer to:
*Democratic Party (Italy)
*Democratic Party (Serbia)
*Democratic Party of Japan
Almond milk

**Almond milk** is a type of plant milk. It is made by blending almonds with water and optional flavors. Sometimes, it is fortified with some micronutrients to make up for the lack of it. It has a creamy texture and a nutty flavor.

It is known to be one of the biggest dairy milk alternatives with a global market value of about 5 billion USD.

## References
Brian Bamford

**Brian J. Bamford** (18 December 1935 – 25 June 2021) was an English professional golfer. He won the Schweppes PGA Close Championship in 1961. 

He was the father of Sue Bamford, a professional golfer who, in 1977, reached the final of the Girls Amateur Championship, losing to Wilma Aitken.

## References
1940 United States presidential election

The **1940 United States presidential election** was the 39th election in the history of the United States. It happened on November 5, 1940. Franklin D. Roosevelt, the incumbent president, won reelection. He defeated the Republican candidate, Wendell Willkie. This was the only time anyone has ever been elected to a third term as President of the United States. It was the 39th presidential election in United States history and was the last election before World War II happened.

Franklin was not sure whether he wanted to run for president again.  He waited to see what would happen with the war in Europe.  Then he decided he wanted to run. At the Democratic convention in Chicago, Franklin Roosevelt's wife, Eleanor Roosevelt, gave a speech to the party, and they chose him to run. Franklin Roosevelt chose Secretary of Agriculture Henry Wallace to run with him for Vice President.  This was the first time a presidential candidate had chosen his own running mate instead of letting the party choose.

The Republican Party chose Wendell Willkie. Willkie had run an electric company.  He had liked the New Deal until Roosevelt made the Tennessee Valley Authority, which sold people cheap electricity.  Willkie traveled to 31 states by train.  In his campaign, he told voters he would keep most New Deal programs and talked about how anyone having a third term as president would be bad. "If one man is indispensable, then none of us is free," he said.

Roosevelt won with 54% of the popular vote.  That means 54% of the voters in the United States voted for him. He won 449 out of 531 electoral college votes. Wilke lost with 48% of the popular vote.  This was the first and only time any person had been elected to a third term as President of the United States.

During the campaign, Roosevelt promised Americans that the country would not fight in World War II. Both Roosevelt and Willkie said they would continue helping the Allies in other ways, like the Lend-Lease program.

After Willkie lost the election, he supported the New Deal programs and getting ready for war.  He wrote an essay called "One World," which was about preventing more wars after WWII was over.  He died of a heart attack in 1944.

## Nominations
### Democratic Party
### Republican Party
## References
Brewarrina

**Brewarrina** is a small town with a population of 1143 (2016) in northwest New South Wales, 787 km from the state's capital - Sydney. It's sometimes colloquially known as *Bre*. Brewarrina is most notable for its Aboriginal fish traps, believed to be the oldest human construction in the world.

## Heritage listings
For a small town of its size, Brewarrina has unusually two heritage listed sites:
* Brewarrina Aboriginal Fish Traps
* The Old Mission Road: Brewarrina Aboriginal Mission Site

## References
## Other websites
After the Battle (movie)

***After the Battle*** (, translit.&nbsp;Baad el Mawkeaa) is a 2012 Egyptian French drama movie directed by Yousry Nasrallah and starring Menna Shalabi, Nahed El Sebaï, Bassem Samra.

## Other websites
*
Sally and Freedom

***Sally and Freedom*** () is a 1981 Swedish drama movie directed by Gunnel Lindblom (who also stars) and also starring Ewa Fröling, Hans Wigren, Leif Ahrle, Gunn Wållgren, Oscar Ljung, Svea Holst, Kim Anderzon.

## Other websites
*
Moghbazar explosion

The **Moghbazar explosion** took place on June 27, 2021, in Moghbazar, Dhaka, Bangladesh. investigations have been launched to know the exact reason of the gas explosion. 

## Cause
There were gas cylinders at a restaurant at the ground floor of a three-storey building in the Moghbazar market while there were air conditioners at a showroom upstairs to the restaurant, There were gas cylinders as well at the road construction site at the scene where the restaurant cylinder burst along with other gas cylinders around creating a huge destructive blast, damaging Seven other nearby buildings and three buses in the explosion.

## References
Pac-Mania

***Pac-Mania*** is an isometric maze arcade game that was made and released by Namco in 1987. In the game, the player has to eat all the yellow pellets. The player can also jump to avoid the ghosts (Blinky, Pinky, Inky, Clyde, Sue, Funky). There are four mazes in the game: Block Town, Pac-Man Park, Sandbox Land, and Jungly Steps.

The game was included in the 2001 Game Boy Advance game *Pac-Man Collection* and was also featured in *Pac-Man Museum+*.
Butoh

**Butoh** is  a Japanese dance theatre  founded in 1959. The founders are Tatsumi Hijikata and Kazuo Ohno. Butoh have many art practises from around the globe.

## References
Brooks, Meadows and Lovely Faces

***Brooks, Meadows and Lovely Faces*** (, translit.&nbsp;Brooks, Meadows and Lovely Faces) is a 2016 Egyptian comedy movie directed by Yousry Nasrallah and starring Laila Eloui, Bassem Samra, Menna Shalabi.

## Other websites
*
West Yorkshire Police

**West Yorkshire Police** is the local police who are responsible for the metropolitan county of West Yorkshire, England.  It is the fourth largest local police force in England and Wales by number of police officers.

## History
West Yorkshire Police was made in 1974, when part of the West Yorkshire Constabulary (itself created in 1968, and being responsible for a much larger area) was joined with the Leeds City Police and Bradford City Police, under the Local Government Act 1972.  The force was originally known as the **West Yorkshire Metropolitan Police**. Some older signs around the Force area, such as the one near the Millgarth Police Station in Leeds city centre, read 'West Yorkshire Metropolitan Police'. The 'Metropolitan' from the police title was removed in 1986 when the Metropolitan counties were ended.
Suggestions made by the Home Secretary on 21 March 2006 would see the force join with North Yorkshire Police, South Yorkshire Police and Humberside Police to form a better police force for the entire region, but this suggestion failed.

On 12 December 2006, Sir Norman Bettison was announced as the new chief constable, replacing Colin Cramphorn and resigned from his position on 24 October 2012. He was replaced by Temporary Chief Constable John Parkinson until Mark Gilmore was made chief constable on 1 February 2013.

In 2018, it was thought West Yorkshire Police would lose 400 officers from its 4,800 officers due to austerity.

## Well-known cases
*The look for the Yorkshire Ripper (1975 to 1981)
*Chapeltown riots (1975, 1981 and 1987)
*Bradford riots (2001)
*Harehills riot (2001)
*Hunt for killer David Bieber (2003)
*The disappearance of Shannon Mathews (2008)
*The murder of Jo Cox, MP (2016)
*Assault on Syrian migrants, Almondbury Community School (2018)

## References
Coconut flour

**Coconut flour** is a type of flour made from blended coconut flesh that is cold pressed then dried. It is commonly used in making pastry.

Coconut flour, like other coconut products is mostly saturated fat (lauric acid). It has some fiber.

Coconut flour has also been used in baking foods for low-carbohydrate diets. Items baked with coconut flour are usually calorie-heavy.

Coconut flour usually spoils at slower rate than other fatty flours.

## References
Funny People

***Funny People*** is a 2009 American black comedy-drama movie. It was directed and written by Judd Apatow. The movie was produced by Universal Pictures, Columbia Pictures, Relativity Media, Madison 23 Productions and Apatow Productions. It stars Adam Sandler, Seth Rogen and Leslie Mann. The movie was first shown on July 20, 2009 in Los Angeles, California.

## Cast 
 (2009)]]
* Adam Sandler as George Simmons
* Seth Rogen as Ira Wright
* Leslie Mann as Laura
* Eric Bana as Clarke
* Jonah Hill as Leo Koenig
* Jason Schwartzman as Mark Taylor Jackson
* Aubrey Plaza as Daisy Danby
* Maude Apatow as Mable
* Iris Apatow as Ingrid
* Aziz Ansari as Randy Springs
* RZA as Chuck
* Torsten Voges as Dr. Lars
* Allan Wasserman as Dr. Stevens
* Kyle Kinane as Paparazzi at Medical Center
* Steve Bannos as Deli Manager
* Maggie Siff as Rachel

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official site 
* *Funny People* at IMDb
* *Funny People* at AllMovie
* *Funny People* at Box Office Mojo
* *Funny People* at Rotten Tomatoes
* *Funny People* at Metacritic
* Interview with Judd Apatow
Manual therapy

**Manual therapy** is a treatment of musculoskeletal pain and disability. It includes chiropractic, osteopathy, naprapathy.

## References
G. W. Pabst

**Georg Wilhelm Pabst** (25 August 1885 – 29 May 1967) was an Austrian film director and screenwriter during the Weimar Republic. The most influential works are *The* *Threepenny Opera* (1931) and ''Pandora's Box'' (1929).
Savdhaan India

***Savdhaan India – India Fights Back*** (English: *Attention India! – India Fights Back*) is an Indian Hindi-language crime show aired by Star Bharat. The series is hosted by Ashutosh Rana, Tisca Chopra, Sushant Singh, Gaurav Chopra, Mohnish Behl, Pooja Gaur, Saurabh Raj Jain, Shivani Tomar, Pratyusha Banerjee, Hiten Tejwani, vivek jha Divya Dutta, Sidharth Shukla and Mohit Malik. On the show, performers act out real-life crimes in India and tell the story of the victims who tried to get justice.

## Series overview 
## Controversy 
There have been questions about whether this show is good or bad because it shows crime as sensational, meaning it tries to make crime interesting so the show will be fun to watch. In February 2018 in Delhi, a man living in New Friends Colony was accused of rape by his 11-year-old daughter. Later, in court, the girl admitted she had "exaggerated" the complaint after watching *Savdhaan India*. She said that because she watched the show, she thought her father's innocent kisses were wrong. The court found the father not guilty.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website on Hotstar
* '''' at IMDb
Lee Boo-jin

**Lee Boo-jin** (born 1970) is a South Korean businesswoman, and the president and chief executive of Hotel Shilla.

## References
Katas Raj Temples

The  **Shri Katas Raj Temples** (Punjabi,  شری) (Sanskrit: कटासराज) also known as **Qila Katas** (). The temples' pond is said in the *Puranas* to have been created from the teardrops of Shiva, after he wandered the Earth inconsolable after the death of his wife Sati. The pond occupies an area of two kanals and 15 marlas, with a maximum depth of 20 feet. The temples were visited by India's former deputy prime minister Lal Krishna Advani in 2005. In 2006, the Pakistani government began restoration works at the temples, with further improvements announced in 2017.

## Place name 
 at an altitude of 2,000 feet.]]

The name of the temple complex is believed to derive from the Sanskrit word *kataksha*, meaning "tearful eyes." The pond was originally referred to as *Viskund*, or "poison spring", but was later referred to as *Amarkund,* *Chamaskund,* and finally *Katakshkund,* meaning "Spring of tearful eyes." The pond in Urdu and Persian is referred to as *Chashm-e-Alam*, meaning "Sorrowful/Tearful Eyes." while some of his tears collected in two ponds, one of which is the pond around which the Katas Raj Temples are set, while the other is at Pushkar, near the famous Sufi pilgrimage centre of Ajmer Sharif. The sacred pond in the complex is believed by Hindus to be filled with Shiva's tears after the death of his wife Sati. The water in the pond is of high clarity.  Another tradition states that the Hindu deity Krishna laid the foundation of the temple, and established a hand-made *shivling* in it. The temples are considered to be the second most sacred site in the historic pre-1966 East Punjab region, after the temple at Jwalamukhi in modern Himachal Pradesh (Northern India). Therefore they can be considered as the *"National Hindu Temple of Pakistan"*, a potential for all Indian Yatris or **Shaivite worshipers** respectively.

## Architecture
s (idols) of Hindu gods were placed in the seven temples, at a cost of Rs. 51.06 million. A three-member archaeological team visited India, Sri Lanka and Nepal to collect murtis of various Hindu gods.

## References
Hadiza Sabuwa Balarabe

**Hadiza Sabuwa Balarabe** is a Nigerian politician and incumbent deputy governor of Kaduna State, Nigeria. She is the first female deputy-governor in Kadun state.

## Biography 
Balarabe was born into in Sanga local government area of Kaduna state. She obtained her bachelor of medicine and bachelor of surgery (MBBS) from University of Maiduguri.

## References
Coach to Vienna

***Coach to Vienna*** (, in USA released as **Carriage to Vienna**) is a 1966 Czech World War II thriller movie directed by Karel Kachyňa and starring Iva Janžurová, Jaromír Hanzlír, Luděk Munzar, Vladimír Ptáček, Ivo Niederle, Ladislav Jandoš.

## Other websites
*Coach to Vienna's IMDb page
Yusuf Barnabas Bala

**Yusuf Barnabas Bala** (born in 1956 -11 July 2021) was a Nigerian politician, an architect, academic and former deputy governor of Kaduna State, Nigeria. He died of a sudden illness on 11 July 2021 with no portfolio in government. 

## References
High Line

The **High Line** is a 1.45-mile-long elevated linear park on an abandoned New York Central Railroad.

## Other websites 
* Official website
* A Tour of the Lively Architecture Surrounding the High Line
Close to Heaven

***Close to Heaven*** () is a 2005 Czech comedy movie directed by Dan Svátek and starring Go Go Jean Michel Francis, Tuva Novotny, Tonya Graves, Petr Vanek, Arnost Goldflam, Ivo Niederle.

## Other websites
*
Kaura

**Kaura** (Tyap: **Watyap**) is a town and a Local Government Area in southern part of Kaduna State, Nigeria. It has an area of 461&nbsp;km2 and a population of 174,626 at the 2006 census. It postal code of the area is 801.

## References
Grey Dawn (movie)

***Grey Dawn*** is a 2015 Ghanaian Nigerian drama movie directed by Shirley Frimpong-Manso and starring Bimbo Manuel, Funlola Aofiyebi-Raimi, Sika Osei, Marlon Mave.

## Other websites
*