open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jaivardhan Kurothe

**Jaivardhan Kurothe** (born 13 May 1982) is an Indian politician. He was District Secretary Raipur Raral of the Indian National Congress inChhattisgarh.  He was the  leader of Chhattisgarh Youth Congress .  He comes from a small town in  Sausar district.

He was the District Secretary in rural N.S.U.I in Raipur district. He is involved with several NGOs.

He attributes a large part of his success to Rahul Jogi the former National Coordinator of the Indian National Congress and Deputy In charge of the Madhya Pradesh Congress Committee, who elected him as his party worker.
## References
*News heads
*Newslive TV
*Nagpur Today
Nadim Karam

**Nadim Karam** (born 1957) is a multidisciplinary Lebanese artist and architect. He fuses his artistic output with his background in architecture to create large-scale urban art projects in different cities of the world. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Selfridges

**Selfridges**, also known as **Selfridges & Co.**, is a chain of large department stores in the United Kingdom that is operated by Selfridges Retail Limited, part of the Selfridges Group of department stores. It was founded by Harry Gordon Selfridge in 1908.

The historic Daniel Burnham-designed Selfridges flagship store at 400 Oxford Street in London is the second-largest shop in the UK (after Harrods). It opened on 15 March 1909. Other Selfridges stores opened in Manchester at the Trafford Centre (1998) and Exchange Square (2002), and in Birmingham at the Bullring (2003).

During the 1940s, smaller Selfridges stores were sold to the John Lewis Partnership, and in 1951, the original Oxford Street store was bought by the Liverpool-based Lewis's chain of department stores. Lewis's and Selfridges were then taken over in 1965 by the Sears Group, owned by Charles Clore. The business expanded under the Sears Group to include branches in Manchester and Birmingham. It was bought in 2003 by Canada's Galen Weston for £598 million. In December 2021, the Weston family agreed to sell the majority of Selfridges Group for around £4 billion to a joint venture between Thai conglomerate Central Group and Austria's Signa Holding.

Selfridges & Co. was named the Best Department Store in the World in 2010, 2012  and 2014.

It is owned by the Signa Holding group, which is owned by Austrian real estate billionaire René Benko. It filed for administration in 2023.

## References
Mahender Singh Tawar

**Mahender Singh Tawar** (Born 3 June 1988) is an Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer currently serving as the District Magistrate and Collector in Kushinagar.

## Career highlights 
* Assistant Magistrate/Assistant Collector, Bahraich (May 4, 2016, to September 29, 2017)
* Joint Magistrate, Etah (September 30, 2017, to February 12, 2019)

## References
Rishabh Yadav

**Rishabh Yadav** (born 13 August 2002 in Gurugram, Haryana, India) is a compound archer from India. At the 2021 World Archery Youth Championships at Wrocław, Poland, he won the bronze medal in the men's compound archery event. On 17 November 2021.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Coursera

**Coursera** is a large-scale open online course provider in the United States, founded in 2012 by Andrew Ng and Daphne Koller, professors of computer science at Stanford University. Coursera partners with universities and other organizations to offer online courses, certificates, and diplomas in a variety of subjects. By 2021, approximately 150 universities will offer more than 4,000 Coursera courses.

Coursera also offers postgraduate courses in collaboration with universities. For example, the platform has a partnership with HEC Paris for the Executive Master in Innovation and Entrepreneurship. 100% online, this program aims to train top managers specializing in these two fields in 18 months. It opened in March 2017.

## References 
## Other website 
* Coursera
Big Brother (British series 20)

***Big Brother 2023*** (also known as ***Big Brother 20***) is the twentieth series of *Big Brother UK* and the first series of the ITV reboot of the show.
It was very well received by the public

Vinted is the sponsorship of the programme.

## Production 
Previously, the show ended in 2018 with its nineteenth series airing on Channel 5. In 2022, ITV bought the show. Several changes were made, including building a new house for the contestants and introducing new presenters: AJ Odudu and Will Best.

The format of the show remained the same. A group of strangers lived together in the house for six weeks with no contact outside of the house. They were filmed every day and had to complete tasks and challenges. Throughout the series, the public voted out their least favourite housemates until only one remained and got a prize of £100,000.

## Housemates 
Sixteen housemates took part in this series, with all of them entering on Day One. Below they are listed in the order that they entered the house.
Kashish Singh

**Kashish Singh** is an Indian actress and a model. She has appeared in a couple of regional films and is on the verge of making her Bollywood debut.

## Filmography
## References
## Other websites 
*
Souvik Chakrabarti

**Souvik Chakrabarti** (born 12 July 1991), is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder or defender for Indian Super League club East Bengal.

## References 
## Other Website 
* Jamshedpur FC Profile
Sujeet Kumar (politician)

**Sujeet Kumar** is an Indian politician of the Biju Janata Dal party and a Member of Parliament (MP), representing Odisha in the Rajya Sabha(The Council of States or The Upper House), since 2020.

## References
HDFC Bank

**HDFC Bank Limited** (also known as **HDB**) is an Indian banking and financial services company headquartered in Mumbai. It is India's largest private sector bank by assets and the world's fifth largest bank by market capitalisation , following its takeover of parent company HDFC. It is the third largest company on Indian stock exchanges with a market capitalisation of $150 billion (as of 6 September 2023).

## References
Sujeet Pushpakar Dharkar

Air Marshal **Sujeet Pushpakar Dharkar**, PVSM, AVSM is an officer in the Indian Air Force. He is currently serving as the Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Eastern Air Command. He assumed the office on 1 October 2022. Previously, he served as the Senior Air Staff Officer of South Western Air Command, Gandhinagar.

## References
Shera Danese

**Shera Danese** (born October 9, 1949) is an American actress and the widow of actor Peter Falk.

## References 
## Other Website 
*
Buffer overflow

A **buffer overflow** is a kind of vulnerability of software. It occurs when a program writes data into a buffer that is longer than the buffer's allocated size. Part of the data will then be written into an area which is not part of the buffer. Because the buffer overflow changes other data as well, this can cause a program to malfunction. Buffer overflows are commonly used as a security exploit. When planned properly, it is possible to write data into memory, which will then be executed as a program, possibly with a different privilege level. This is known as privilege escalation.  Buffers are widespread in operating system (OS) code, so it is possible to make attacks that perform privilege escalation and gain unlimited access to the computer's resources.  The Morris worm of 1988 used this. 

There are certain programming languages, such as C or C++ that do not protect well against accessing or overwriting data in any part of memory. They also do not check the that the data written into an array is not larger than the array. Bounds checking can prevent buffer overflows, but it needs more code, and processing time. 

Modern operating systems protect themselves against buffer overflows. One technique is to use a random location in memory, by leaving some spacce between buffers, and by looking ofr actions that write to those areas.

The so-called off-by-one error  can also cause a buffer overflow. Suppose an array has a size of 50 elements. The first element is at position 0, the second  at position one, etc. The last one is at position 49. Using position 50 will cause a buffer overflow. 

Buffer overflows cause the following problems:

* Data corruption.Overflowing data can overwrite and corrupt important program data, causing errors, crashes, or unintended behavior.
* Code Execution: In some cases, the overflowed data may contain malicious instructions that an attacker can manipulate to execute arbitrary code within the program's context. This can give attackers unauthorized access to the system or the ability to run malicious software.
* Denial of Service (DoS): If a buffer overflow occurs in a critical system component, it can lead to a crash or unresponsive behavior, causing a DoS attack and rendering the system unavailable to legitimate users.
* Privilege Escalation: Attackers can use buffer overflows to elevate their privileges within a system, gaining access to sensitive resources or administrative privileges they should not have.

Buffer overflows are a serious security concern and have been used to exploit vulnerabilities in various software applications, including operating systems, web servers, and network protocols. To prevent buffer overflows, developers need to implement secure coding practices, such as bounds checking and input validation, and use memory-safe programming languages or libraries that provide built-in protections against this type of vulnerability. Additionally, regular security audits and updates are essential to identify and patch potential buffer overflow vulnerabilities in software.
Ravi Jadhav

**Ravindra Jadhav** (born 22 September 1971) known professionally as Ravi Jadhav is an Indian film director, actor, screenwriter and producer. He made his directorial debut with the Marathi musical drama *Natarang* in 2010.

## References 
## Other Website 
*
Badarkhali Union

**Badarkhali** is a city in southeastern Bangladesh. It is an Union Parishad. It is on the banks of the Moheshkhali Channel. it has a population of over 47,000. It is located  south of Chittagong and in Cox's Bazar District. The modern Badarkhali derives its name from Badar Shah. In 1340 Badar Shah and the twelve Awlias, along with the Sufi general Syed Nasiruddin defeated King Achak Narayan of Tungachal and established Muslim rule there.

## Geography and climate 
Badarkhali is located at 21.7193635 °N, 91.9499643 °E. It has 5,000 household units and total area about 9 square kilometers. The main river flowing on Badarkhali is Moheshkhali channel.

It is surrounded by Dorbeshkhata on the north, and Moheshkhali Channel on the south, east and west.

## Economy 
Badarakhali Union's economy depends mainly on agriculture and fisheries.

## Local administration 
**Badarkhali Union Parisad** consists of a chairman and twelve members, including three seats reserved exclusively for women. Union Parishads are formed under the *Local Government (Union Parishads) Act, 2009*. The boundary of each Union is demarcated by the Deputy Commissioner of Cox's Bazar District. Union Council is the body primarily responsible for agricultural, industrial and community development within the local limits of the union.

## References
Baton charge

A **baton charge** is a way to disperse crowds of people that is used used by the police or the military in response to riots. In South Asia, a long bamboo stick, called *lathi* in Hindi and Urdu, is used for crowd control. Those languages call a baton charge a **lathi-charge**.

A baton charge involves police officers or soldiers, who charge at a crowd of people with batons and sometimes riot shields, run at the crowd, hit people with their batons, and sometimes use riot shields to push them away. The tactic is designed to cause pain or the fear of pain in the hope that people move away from the scene.

## References
Central Legislative Assembly

The **Central Legislative Assembly** was the lower house of the Imperial Legislative Council, the legislature of British India. It was started by the Government of India Act 1919, as  part of the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms. It was also sometimes called the **Indian Legislative Assembly** and the **Imperial Legislative Assembly**. The Council of State was the upper house of the legislature for India.

As a result of Indian independence, the Legislative Assembly was dissolved on 14 August 1947 and its place taken by the Constituent Assembly of India and the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan.

## References
THG plc

**THG plc**, formerly **The Hut Group**, is a British e-commerce retail company based next to Manchester Airport. More than 8,000 people work there.  It sells own-brand and other business's cosmetics, dietary supplements and luxury goods online. It provides an end-to-end e-commerce service to other companies through its Ingenuity division. As of 2023, the company operates 16 fulfilment centres worldwide.

It was started in Manchester in 2004 with a £500,000 investment by Matt Moulding and John Gallemore. The company sold CDs and DVDs online. It is one of Manchester’s most successful businesses. When it started on the London Stock Exchange it had a market capitalisation of more than £5 billion.  

## References
Abydos King List (Ramesses II)

The **Abydos King List of Ramesses II**, also known as the **Fragmentary Abydos King List** or the **Fragmentary Abydos Table**, is a list of kings of Ancient Egypt. Just like with the Abydos King List created by Seti I, Ramesses II's copy also lists pharaohs of ancient pharaohs. Due to it's condiction and it being a copy of Seti's list, Ramesses's list is often ignored. The fragments of his lists were removed by the French consul and sold to the British Museum..

It was written on a wall of the Temple of Ramesses II at Abydos, Egypt. The surviving list has two rows of cartouches (borders around the name of a king) in each row. The upper two rows list the kings, while the third row repeats Ramesses II's throne name and praenomen.

It lists the Old Kingdom kings in the order in which they ruled. Due to it's condiction, not all pharaohs have their names on the list.

This names of some earlier pharaohs who were not seen to be lawful rulers — such as Akhenaten, Hatshepsut, Smenkhkare, Tutankhamen, and Ay, have been left out of the list.

## The king list 
The names are listed in reverse chronological order from the upper right to the bottom left, as they were meant to be read.

## Related pages
* Abydos King List
* Karnak king list
* Palermo Stone
* Turin King List or Turin Papyrus

## Other websites
*Abydos Table
*Abydos King List
Brainbombs

**Brainbombs** is a noise rock band from Sweden. The members are Dan, Peter, Jonas, Drajan, Mattis and Lanchy.

Brainbombs is known for their repetitive and loud songs and their controversial lyrics with themes about murder, rape and torture. The band have said they are inspired from author Peter Sotos, American band Chrome, James Chance and English noise band Whitehouse.

## History 
### Before Brainbombs and formation (1985) 
Before Brainbombs, singer Peter Råberg was in a band called "Dödshjälp fd. Hedebyborna". Although the band only lasted 1 year. (1981-1982) Initially, the lineup for Brainbombs was Peter Råberg on vocals, Jonas Tiljander on guitar, Andreas Lönnquist on bass and Anders (Drajan) Bryngelsson on drums. But Andreas was kicked after their first rehearsal. and Peter's elder brother,

Lanchy -  Totalitär, N. Y. Angst  ==

### Studio albums 
* "Burning Hell" (1992)
* "Genius and Brutality... Taste and Power" (1994)
* "Obey" (1995)
* "Urge to Kill" (1999)
* "Fucking Mess" (2008)
* "Disposal of a Dead Body" (2013)
* "Souvenirs" (2016)
* "Inferno" (2017)
* "Cold Case" (2020)

### Extended plays and singles 
* "Jack the Ripper Lover" (1989)
* "Anne Frank" (1990)
* "It's a Burning Hell" (1992)
* *"*Live Action at ROCK ALL, Oslo*"* (1994)
* "Anal Babes/Brainbombs" (1995)
* "Macht" (1999)
* "Cheap" (2003)
* "Stigma of the Ripper" (2003)
* "The Grinder" (2004)
* "I Need Speed" (2006)
* "Stinking Memory" (2007)
* "Substitute for the Flesh" (2009)
* "Blackout Ripper" (2023)

### Compilation and live albums 
* "Brainbombs" (1999) ("Singles Collection")
* "Brainbombs" (2007) ("Singles Collection II")
* "Live at Smålands Nation, Lund, Sweden, May 29, 1993" (2008)
* "Brainbombs" (2011) (Unofficial)  
* "Live at Kafé Hærverk" (2023)

### Other appearances 
* *In the Shadow of Death* (1986)
* *Unveiled* (1986)
* *King Kong 3* (1992)
* *Assassins of Silence/Hundred-Watt Violence* (1995)

## References
Pseudophilautus maia

***Pseudophilautus maia*** was a frog.  It lived in Sri Lanka. Scientists have seen it exactly one place: Poojagoda Estate. Scientists have seen it 1400 meters above sea level.

Unlike other frogs in *Pseudophilautus*, *P. maia* had a tympanum, or eardrum, that is easy to see.

This frog is extinct. There are none alive now. Scientists say that this is because human beings cut down too many trees to make farms and places for animals to eat grass, and to get wood to build with.

## First paper
*

## References
List of poets from North America

This is a list of **poets** from North America.

## Barbados
*George Lamming, poet, got a a Guggenheim Fellowship and became a professional writer. He died in 2022.

*Kamau Brathwaite, won a Griffin Poetry Prize (*International Winner*), for *Born to Slow Horses* (poetry book); d. 2020

## Canada
*John McCrae, known for "In Flanders Fields" (a poem about war); d. 1918
*Leonard Cohen, known as a songwriter and for writing poetry books such as *The Spice-Box of Earth*, and *Flowers for Hitler*; d. 2016
:*Pages appear in :Category:Canadian poets*

## Cuba
*Carilda Oliver Labra, won the National Poetry Prize (1950); d. 2018

:*Pages appear in :Category:Cuban poets*

## Dominican Republic
Norberto James Rawlings, wrote one of the most iconic Dominican poems of the twentieth century, "The Immigrants"; born in the Dominican Republic; d. 2021

## Guatemala
*Miguel Ángel Asturias, got a Nobel Prize in Literature; d. 1974

## Jamaica
*Jean "Binta" Breeze, a dub poet that wrote *Riddym Ravings* (poetry book); The title poem is also known as "The Mad Woman's Poem"; d. 2021

:*Pages appear in :Category:Jamaican poets*

## Mexico
*José Emilio Pacheco, known for the novella Battles in the Desert; d. 2014

:*Pages appear in :Category:Mexican poets*

## Saint Lucia
*Derek Walcott, got a Nobel Prize in Literature, died 2017

## United States
*Francis Scott Key (d.1843), a poem of his became the national anthem of the United States

*T. S. Eliot (d. 1965); The Waste Land is [one of] his most important poems.

*Gwendolyn Brooks (d. 2000), got a Pulitzer Prize for Poetry for *Annie Allen*, making her the first African American to receive a Pulitzer Prize.

*Nikki Giovanni (d. 2024), nominated for a Grammy award for her poetry album *The Nikki Giovanni Poetry Collection*

*Richard Blanco (born 1968), recited (or read) his poem "One Today" at the second inauguration (swearing-in ceremony) of a United States president; the first *Latino inaugural poet* 

*Amanda Gorman (born 1998), first to become National Youth Poet Laureate (see laureate)

The Nobel Prize in Literature, has been won by poets Toni Morrison, Louise_Glück. Another winner of that award, Sinclair Lewis, had his first works (printed or) published in *Yale Courant* and the *Yale Literary Magazine*; Those works were romantic poetry and short sketches. 
 
:*Pages appear in :Category:American poets*

## Trinidad and Tobago
John Lyons, born in Trinidad (1933), grew up in Trinidad and Tobago

Other countries in North America, has famous poets.

## Related pages
*Bob Dylan (born 1941), winner of Nobel Prize
*List of poets from Oceania

## Sources
Musselburgh

**Musselburgh** (; ) is the largest town in East Lothian, Scotland. It is on the coast of the Firth of Forth,  east of Edinburgh city centre. About 21,100 people live there.

The Battle of Pinkie was fought between Scotland and England in 1547.

## References
Ruukki

**Ruukki** is a former municipality in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of 31 December 2006, 4,505 people lived there.

The former municipality of Ruukki was merged to form the municipality of Siikajoki on 1 January 2007.

## Other websites 
*
December 2023 Mindanao earthquake

A magnitude 7.6 earthquake happened in Hinatuan, Caraga, Philippines, at the depth of , on 2 December 2023, at 22:37 PST (14:37 UTC). Two peoples died, and four others was injured. Nine peoples are also missing.

## Tectonic setting 
The Philippines islands were made in a long process where parts of the Earth went under each other and crashed together. This causes a lot of earthquakes there. These earthquakes happen because the Philippine Sea Plate and the Sunda Plate are colliding. They don't just crash straight into each other; instead, they slide against each other at an angle. This sliding is taken care of by the Philippine fault system, which is a big crack in the Earth where things are moving horizontally. In one part of the fault, in the northern and central Leyte sections, it's moving about 33 ± 11 millimeters per year.

In the southern part of the Philippine fault, which is mainly in eastern Mindanao, things are more complicated. It's not just one big crack; it's like a puzzle with different pieces. Mindanao island is right on the border where the Sunda Plate and the Philippine Sea Plate are colliding. Some of the movement between these plates is managed by the Philippine fault and also by one part where the plates are going under each other, called the Cotabato trench.

## Earthquake 
The United States Geological Survey said the earthquake had a magnitude of 7.6 and a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity of VIII (*Very Strong*).

The earthquake happened as a result of shallow oblique-thrust faulting along the Philippine Trench. The Philippine Sea Plate moved towards the west-northwest compared to the Sunda Plate. The earthquake's impact was strongest near the center and slightly higher, covering an area of about . The movement reached a maximum of about . The biggest aftershock, with a magnitude of 6.6, happened on December 3.

## Tsunami 
Tsunami warnings were issued by PHIVOLCS in Surigao del Sur and Davao Oriental, and NHK said that tsunami waves up to  might hit Japan's southern coast. The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center also said that they tsunami waves to be as high as  in the Philippines,  in Palau, and less than  in American Samoa, China, South Korea, Polynesia, Melanesia, Micronesia, Hawaii, Indonesia, Japan, Taiwan and Malaysia.

A tsunami with a height of  was seen on Mawes Island. On Hachijō-jima, a Japanese island located  south of Tokyo, waves measuring  were documented. In Davao, the tsunami reached a height of . According to defense secetary, Gilbert Teodoro, 529 families were affected. In Hinatuan, three houses collapsed, one was damaged, and power outages happened. Minor damage happened in Butuan, Surigao, Sayak, Tandag and Bislig airports. Some houses were damaged in Agusan del Sur, where power was knocked out in the entire province. In Bayugan, a store's wall collapsed. Several houses, bridges, and mosque were damaged, power outages and people passing out from the earthquake in Davao City.

## References
Dumaguete

**Dumaguete** is a city in the Philippines. It is the capital of the province of Negros Oriental. According to the 2020 census, 134,103 people lived there.

The city is known for Silliman University, the first Protestant and American university in the country and in Asia.

## Media
### AM Stations
*DYWC 801 kHz 
*DYRM 1134 kHz 

### FM Stations
*DYDN Radyo Sincero 95.9 (DYDN; Omega Broadcasting System, Inc. a subsidiary of Audiovisual Communicators, Inc. and ABJ Broadcasting Services)
Moinești

**Moinești** is a city in Bacău County, Romania. As of 2021, 19,728 people live in Moinești.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
V4650 Sagittarii

**V4650 Sagittarii** is a luminous blue variable (a type of hypergiant star) located in the Sagittarius constellation. It is close to the center of the Milky Way, the galaxy we live in. It is possibly the brightest star known, with a luminosity nearly 8 million times that of the Sun. Although it is very bright, it is also very far away and covered by a lot of dust, which blocks out its light. This means that we cannot see it with our naked eye. 

V4650 Sagittarii has an effective temperature of 12,000 Kelvins.

## References
Verneuil-sur-Vienne

**Verneuil-sur-Vienne** is a commune. It is in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the Haute-Vienne department in west France.

## References
Giovanni Battista Moroni

**Giovanni Battista Moroni** (c. 1520-1524 – 5 February 1578) was an Italian painter of the Mannerism. He is also called Giambattista Moroni. He became known for the elegance and realism of his portraits of the nobility and the clergy. He is considered one of the great portrait painters of the 16th-century.

## References
Noise rock

**Noise rock** (sometimes called **noise punk**) is a music genre that uses elements of noise and experimental rock Artists in the genre usually use electric guitars to get a lot of distortion in their music. Sometimes, they will also use electronic instruments to add percussion or to add to their overall songs.

## History 
 is considered the band that made the first noise rock album.]]
Although noise rock has existed before the coinage of the term "noise rock", the term was first used to describe punk groups in the 1980s that used an increased usage of abrasiveness in their music. One of the first noise rock albums is considered to be White Light/White Heat by The Velvet Underground in 1968.

## References
Obey (Brainbombs album)

***Obey*** is the third album by Swedish noise rock band Brainbombs, it is also their most popular album. It was first released in 1996 through record labels Releasing Eskimo and Slow Dance, then it was released on vinyl in the United States in 1997. Armageddon Records has reissued the album many times, on both CD and vinyl. The person on the album cover is American murderer Ed Gein. The first 35 seconds of "Kill Them All" are recorded from a Kawai MS710 keyboard demonstration track.

## Background 
Obey was recorded during October of either 1994 or 1995. It was then produced by producer Birger Thorburn and released though Releasing Eskimo in 1996.

## Track listing 
## References
Urge to Kill (Brainbombs album)

***Urge to Kill*** is a studio album by Brainbombs, released on CD by Load Records in 1999. In 2010, Armageddon Records issued the album for the first time on vinyl LP. The album's lyrics are mostly about rape and murder from the perspective of the attacker.

## Track listing 
## References
Siikajoki

**Siikajoki** is a municipality in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of 30 September 2023, 4,858 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Hailuoto, Liminka, Lumijoki, Raahe and Siikalatva.

The former municipality of Ruukki was merged to form the municipality of Siikajoki on 1 January 2007.

## Other websites 
* Municipality of Siikajoki – Official website
Doljin Demberel

**Doljin Demberel** (born 19 May 1938) is a Mongolian archer. She competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## References
Jantsangiin Gantögs

**Jantsangiin Gantögs** (born 12 April 1972) is a Mongolian archer. Gantögs competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## References
Jargalyn Otgon

**Jargalyn Otgon** (born 5 February 1957) is a Mongolian archer. Otgon competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## References
Burning Hell (Brainbombs album)

***Burning Hell*** is the first album by Brainbombs, it was put on vinyl LP by Blackjack Records in 1992. In 1994, Blackjack Records released a CD edition. The album's first vinyl release had a song named "X!?+☐+..." which was removed from the CD release. The track was lost media until in 2015 when the full LP including the track was posted to YouTube. Urge to Kill being the name of an album of the same name they released in 1998. And "Do What's Right" sourcing from "No Guilt" from the "Anne Frank" single.

## Track listing 
## Other websites 
Full LP with missing track

## References
Universe (Savage Garden song)

"**Universe**" is a 1997 song by Australian pop duo Savage Garden and is the fifth single from their self-titled debut studio album. It went to number 25 in New Zealand and number 26 in Australia.

## Track listing 
# "Universe" – 4:21
# "Love Can Move You" – 4:47
# "This Side of Me" (short version) – 3:51
# "Universe" (Future of Earthly Delites Mix) – 4:38
Chained to You

"**Chained to You**" is a 2000 song by Australian pop duo Savage Garden and is the fifth single from their second studio album *Affirmation*. It went to number 16 on the Australian charts and no music video was made.

## Track listings
**Australia**
# "Chained to You" – 4:08
# "Affirmation" (live in Brisbane, May 2000) – 5:44
# "I Want You" (live in Brisbane, May 2000) – 3:55
# "I Knew I Loved You" (live in Brisbane, May 2000) – 8:23

**Europe**
# "Chained to You" – 4:08
# "Affirmation" (live in Brisbane, May 2000) – 5:44

## References
Beta Pictoris

**Beta Pictoris** is a star in the constellation of Pictor. The star has two planets around it named Beta Pictoris b and Beta Pictoris c.

Beta Pictoris is visible to the eye at night but can only be seen in the southern hemisphere. The star is 63.4 light years away from Earth. Beta Pictoris also has a "dust cloud" around it.

## References
You Were Meant for Me (Jewel song)

"**You Were Meant for Me**" is a 1996 song by Jewel and is the second single from her debut studio album *Pieces of You*. It went to number 2 in the United States and Canada, number 32 in the United Kingdom, number 22 in New Zealand, number 69 in the Netherlands, number 30 in Scotland, number 37 in Iceland and number 3 in Australia. It was covered by Irish girl group Bellefire.

## Track listings
* **US CD single and cassette single**
# "You Were Meant for Me" (album edit) – 3:48
# "Foolish Games" (album version) – 5:38

* **US CD single re-release**
# "You Were Meant for Me" (album edit) – 3:48
# "Foolish Games" (album version) – 5:38
# "Foolish Games" (radio edit) – 4:01
* The "Foolish Games" radio edit is not listed on the inlay of the single

* **UK and Australian CD single, UK cassette single**
# "You Were Meant for Me" (album edit) – 3:39
# "Cold Song" – 1:03
# "Rocker Girl" – 1:44

## References
Hold Me (Savage Garden song)

"**Hold Me**" is a 2000 song by Australian pop duo Savage Garden and is the sixth single from their second studio album *Affirmation*. It went to number 16 in the United Kingdom, number 17 in Scotland, number 13 in New Zealand, number 31 in Ireland, number 54 in Australia and number 21 in Poland.

## Track listing
### United Kingdom
**CD1**
# "Hold Me" (radio version) – 3:54
# "Crash and Burn" (Live in the Studio) – 4:08
# "Truly Madly Deeply" (Australian version) – 4:38

**CD2**
# "Hold Me" (radio version) – 3:54
# "I Want You" (live acoustic) – 2:48
# "I Knew I Loved You" (live in Brisbane, May 2000) – 3:26

**Cassette**
# "Hold Me" (radio version) – 3:54
# "Truly Madly Deeply" (Australian version) – 4:38

### Europe
**Single CD**
# "Hold Me" (radio version) – 3:54
# "Truly Madly Deeply" (Australian version) – 4:38

**Maxi-CD**
# "Hold Me" (radio version) – 3:54
# "Truly Madly Deeply" (Australian version) – 4:38
# "I Want You" (live acoustic) – 2:48
# "I Knew I Loved You" (live in Brisbane, May 2000) – 3:26

### Australia
# "Hold Me" – 4:50
# "Hold Me" (live in Brisbane, May 2000) – 5:10
# "The Best Thing" (live in Brisbane, May 2000) – 5:29
# "Affirmation" (Almighty Remix) – 8:04

### New Zealand
# "Hold Me" (radio version) – 3:54
# "Crash and Burn" (live in the Studio) – 4:08
# "I Want You" (live acoustic) – 2:48
# "I Knew I Loved You" (live in Brisbane, May 2000) – 3:26

## References
Area code 773

**Area code 773** serves Chicago, Illinois, outside the Chicago Loop and the innermost neighborhoods.

At first, all of Chicago and its suburbs used area code 312. In 1989, area code 708 was created for the suburbs, leaving the city in area code 312.

By the mid-1990s, Chicago's continued growth and the spread of cell phones and pagers made it obvious that the city needed a new area code. It was decided to split off all of the city outside the downtown area as 773. The new area code went into effect on October 12, 1996. Tolerant dialing of 312 continued across Chicago until January 11, 1997.  On August 10, 2007, the Illinois Commerce Commission announced that area code 872 would overlay area codes 312 and 773; it went into service on November 7, 2009.

## References
Manchester Arndale

**Manchester Arndale**  is a large shopping centre in the centre of Manchester, England. It was built between 1972 and 1979, at a cost of £100 million.  It was the last of three local buildings designed by Wilson and Womersley architects, after Hulme Crescents and the Manchester Education Precinct.  It was covered with  yellow tiles.  Manchester Arndale is the largest of the chain of Arndale Centres built across the UK in the 1960s and 1970s. It was redeveloped after the 1996 Manchester bombing.

The centre has a retail floorspace of just under 1,400,000 sq ft (130,000 m2) (not including Selfridges and Marks and Spencer department stores to which it is connected by a link bridge). It ist Europe's third largest city-centre shopping mall. It is one of the largest  in the UK, with about 41 million visitors a year, ahead of the Trafford Centre.

There is a market which is owned and run by Manchester City Council. The rest of the centre is owned by M&G Real Estate and run by CBRE Group.

## References
Bruno Guimarães

**Bruno Guimarães Rodriguez Moura** (born 16 November 1997) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a central midfielder for  club Newcastle United and the Brazil national team.

He has been married to Ana Lídia Martins Guimarães since 2022.

## References
## Other websites
* Bruno Guimarães
2008–09 Red Bull Salzburg season

The** 2008-09 Red Bull Salzburg season** brought the 5th title for Salzburg and the 2nd since the Red Bull takeover. 
## Squad
### Table 
## Matches
## UEFA Cup qualification
## UEFA Cup
## Austrian Cup
## Friendly matches
## Topscorer
## References
Broad-leaved tree

**Broadleaf** refers to trees or other plants which have broad leaves. Specifically, it means *not* grasses (not Poaceae). A broadleaf plant is a member of the Magnoliopsida, better known as the dicots.

It is an angiosperm, meaning it has flat leaves and produces seeds inside fruits.

## References
Itteville

**Itteville** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## References
Joelinton

**Joelinton Cássio Apolinário de Lira** (born 14 August 1996) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder or winger for Premier League club Newcastle United and the Brazil national team. 

Starting his career with Sport Recife, Joelinton joined Hoffenheim in 2015, and was loaned to Rapid Wien for two years from 2016, before joining Newcastle United in 2019, where he was  converted from a striker to a midfielder under the management of Eddie Howe. He has also been capped for the Brazil under-17 national team, and made his debut for the senior team in 2023.

## References
Anglo-Russian Convention

The Anglo-Russian Convention/Entente of 1907 was an agreement between the United Kingdom and Russian Empire about Persia (modern-day Iran), Afghanistan, and Tibet. It was signed on August 31, 1907, in Saint Petersburg, Russia. The purpose was to resolve their rivalry in Central Asia and counter the German Empire threat of connecting Berlin to Baghdad through a new railroad.

The convention settled the dispute over Persia. Russia recognized southern Persia as part of the British sphere of influence, and Britain agreed to stay out of northern Persia. Russia also promised not to interfere in Tibet and Afghanistan, and Britain extended loans and political support in return.

The agreement clarified the boundaries and control of each country in Persia, Afghanistan, and Tibet. It established spheres of influence, respecting Britain's influence over Afghanistan and ensuring non-interference in Tibet's internal affairs. The convention played a role in the formation of the Triple Entente, a coalition between the UK, France, and Russia.
Juvisy-sur-Orge

**Juvisy-sur-Orge** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France. It is 18&nbsp;km southeast of Paris.

## References
Estouches

**Estouches** is a former commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Le Mérévillois.

## References
Sports for the disabled

**Sports for the disabled**, also called **parasports** are sports played by people with a disability, including physical and intellectual disabilities. Some are adapted from existing able-bodied sports. Some have been made for persons with a disability and do not have an able-bodied equivalent. There are  four categories: physical, mental, permanent and temporary. In competitions disability sport classifications enable fair competition between people with different types of disabilities.

Much like with other sports, there are sports for everyday people, and sports for people who do this professionally.

These sports started in the nineteenth century. The "Cripples Olympiad" was held in the U.S.A.  in 1911.  The first  deaf sport games - the 'Paris Silent Games' - was in 1924. This led to the modern Deaflympics. After the end of World War II there were many soldiers and civilians disabled. Sport was used as method of treatment and rehabilitation.   Ludwig Guttmann, a leading German neurologist set up the first Stoke Mandeville Games on July 28th 1948,  the same day as the Opening Ceremony of the 1948 Olympic Games in London. This was for wheelchair athletes.  The first Paralympic Games were in Rome in 1960.  Games people with intellectual disabilities started in the 1960s.  The first Special Olympics were held in Chicago in 1968.  In 1986, the International Sports Federation for Persons with Intellectual Disability (INAS-FID) was formed to support competition for athletes with intellectual disabilities. The International Paralympic Committee was set up in 1989  in Düsseldorf. At the  London 2012 Paralympic Games there were 23 parasports.

## Disability sport classification 
There are many different sorts of disabilities. The International Sports Organization for the Disabled (ISOD) was created in 1964.  At first the classifications were medical, so people who had polio were put together. They were very different in how they were affected.  Functional classification systems were developed, as they were better at putting people with similar abilities together.  They have been used since the 1980s.

There are six big specific disability sport organizations  governing classification:

* Cerebral Palsy-International Sport and Recreation Association for cerebral palsy and head injuries, 
* International Stoke Mandeville Wheelchair Sports Federation for spinal cord injuries,
* International Sports Organization for the Disabled for orthopaedic conditions and amputees, 
* International Sports Federation for Persons with Intellectual Disability for people with intellectual disabilities, 
* International Blind Sports Federation for blind and vision impaired athletes. 

As members of the International Paralympic Committee, they have to comply with classification code spelled out by the IPC on how to establish and maintain a classification system.

The International Sports Federations are in charge of classification for  some disability types in  athletics, alpine skiing, wheelchair rugby and lawn bowls.

## References
Cerreto Grue

**Cerreto Grue** is a *comune* in the Province of Alessandria in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## References
IWAS World Games

The **International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports (IWAS) World Games** (or **IWAS World Games**) are a multi-sport competition for athletes with a disability. They led to setting up the Paralympic Games. The competition has been formerly known as the **World Wheelchair and Amputee Games**, the **World Wheelchair Games**, the **International Stoke Mandeville Games**, the **Stoke Mandeville Games**, and in the 1960s and 1970s was often called the Wheelchair Olympics.

The first Games were in 1948. The neurologist Sir Ludwig Guttmann organized a sporting competition for World War II veterans with spinal cord injuries at the Stoke Mandeville Hospital  in Aylesbury on July 28th 1948, the same day as the Opening Ceremony of the 1948 Olympic Games in London.  In 1952, the Netherlands joined in the event. This was the first international sports competition for disabled people.

The Paralympic Games,which started in 1960 now include athletes from all disability groups.   The IWAS games are multi-sport events just for wheelchair athletes.

## References
Stoke Mandeville Hospital

**Stoke Mandeville Hospital** is a large National Health Service hospital in Buckinghamshire, England. It is managed by Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust. It was set up  in 1830 as a cholera hospital.

It has the  National Spinal Injuries Centre. This  is one of the largest specialist spinal units in the world. The pioneering rehabilitation work carried out there by Sir Ludwig Guttmann led to the development of the Paralympic Games. Mandeville, one of the official mascots for the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympics in London, was named in honour of the hospital's contribution to Paralympic sports.

## References
Brooke Brinson

**Brooke Ashley Wiederhorn** (née **Brinson**; born February 21, 1986) is an American television personality. She is best known as the only daughter of Monty Brinson and Kim Richards, and for appearing on the Bravo reality television series *The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills*.

## Early life 
Brooke Ashley Brinson was born in El Centro, California on February 21, 1986. She is the only child of Monty Brinson, a supermarket-franchise heir, and Kim Richards, an actress. She has three maternal half-siblings; Whitney Davis, Chad Davis, and Kimberly Jackson. Brinson also has two paternal half-siblings.

### Family 
Brinson's cousins through her aunt Kyle Richards are; Farrah Brittany, Alexia Umansky, Sophia Umansky, and Portia Umansky. She is also related to the Hilton family, through her aunt Kathy Hilton's marriage to uncle Richard Hilton; her cousins are Paris Hilton, Nicky Hilton, Barron Hilton II, and Conrad Hilton III. Her maternal grandparents were Ken Richards, a former lieutenant colonel, and Kathleen Richards, a casting director.

## Career 
Brinson made her television debut in October 2010, on the Bravo reality television series *The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills*. She made her final appearance in 2014. The couple married on August 2, 2014. The couple had a second wedding to celebrate their nuptials in Cabo San Lucas, Mexico on May 23, 2015. They have three children together; sons Hucksley Andrew (born September 2016) and Hunter Montgomery (born April 2019), and daughter Sawyer Brinson (born December 2022).

On February 19, 2022, the *Los Angeles Times* reported that Brinson's home had been raided by federal agents in the months prior as part of a criminal probe of her father-in-law.

## Filmography 
## References
San Francisco District Attorney's Office

The '''San Francisco District Attorney's Office''' is the city attorney of the local government of San Francisco, California. The district attorney carries out official duties with prosecuting crimes through the legal agency of the San Francisco District Attorney's Office.

Brooke Jenkins is the current district attorney of San Francisco, in office since July 2022.

## List of San Francisco district attorneys
Secondary growth

**Secondary growth** is a term in botany. It usually occurs in dicots and gymnosperms. It makes the stems and roots thicker. It is one of the features of trees whereby they come to have long lives.

Monocots and Pteridophytes usually lack secondary thickening, with the exception of *Isoetes*. That is a quillwort, a genus of lycopods.
Kiki Fatmala

**Kiki Fatmala** (14 August 1967 - 1 December 2023) was an Indonesian actress.

## Career
Kiki Fatmala began her career on big screen in 1988. She became popular after playing the role of Mariam in the Indosiar's soap opera titled *Mariam Si Manis Jembatan Ancol 2* in 1995.

## Death
In 2021, Kiki Fatmala received a diagnosis of stage 4 lung cancer, and she passed away on 1 December, 2023 due to complications related to the illness. Her final resting place was at the San Diego Hills cemetery in Karawang, West Java. She was laid to rest on 2 December, 2023.
## References
## Other websites
*  on IMDB
Ludwig Guttmann

**Sir Ludwig Guttmann** CBE FRS (3 July 1899 – 18 March 1980) was a German neurologist who started the Stoke Mandeville Games. That was a sporting event for people with disabilities.  It developed into the  Paralympic Games. He was a Jewish doctor who fled Nazi Germany just before the start of the Second World War., Guttmann was one of the first  people who organized physical activities for people with disabilities.

1933, Guttmann was working in Breslau (now Wrocław, Poland) as a neurosurgeon and lecturing at  the University of Breslau. in 1933 under the Nuremberg Laws he was stopped.  He was sent to work at the Breslau Jewish Hospital, where he became medical director in 1937.   In early 1939, Guttmann and his family left Germany because of the Nazi persecution of the Jews. He was sent to Portugal to treat a friend of the Portuguese dictator António de Oliveira Salazar.  The Council for Assisting Refugee Academics helped him to move to Oxford in March 1939. He did research at the Nuffield Department of Neurosurgery in the Radcliffe Infirmary.   

In September 1943, the British government asked Guttmann to establish the National Spinal Injuries Centre at Stoke Mandeville Hospital.  The Royal Air Force was worried about the  treatment and rehabilitation of pilots with spine injuries.  It was the first specialist unit for treating spinal injuries in the United Kingdom.  Guttman was the director until 1966.  He organised the first Stoke Mandeville Games for disabled war veterans, which was held at the hospital on 29 July 1948, the same day as the opening of the London Olympics. They all  had spinal cord injuries and competed in wheelchairs.

In 1961, he setup the International Medical Society of Paraplegia, now the International Spinal Cord Society.

## References
Virac

**Virac** can mean:
* Virac, Catanduanes, a municipality in the province of Catanduanes, Philippines
* Virac, Tarn, a commune in the Tarn department, France
Bookmobile

A **bookmobile** is a mobile library. Today, it usually is a bus, that is designed like a library. Usually, these mobiles have a fixed schedule. They serve the same stops, all the time. Often, these bookmobiles stop at schools: The idea is to incite children to read books, to improve their reading skills. Usually, they also allow to pre-order certain books. The first such libraries date from the 19th century.

In 1833, the Brothers Harper started with several identical collections, that toured around the united states. The brothers also published Harper’s Weekly.  Their library was called "American School Library". They started in 1839.  Probably the last complete set of these books is at the  National Museum of American History. 

In 1857, the monthly journal *The British Workman reported on* a library that regularly served 8 villages in Cumbria. George Moore, a merchant and philanthropist ran this library,  to "serve good literature to the people in the countryside."

In 1905, there was such a library with a horse-drawn carriage in Maryland.
Quilpué

**Quilpué** is a city in the Valparaíso Region, Chile. It is the capital of the Marga Marga Province. It is part of the Greater Valparaíso metropolitan area. According to the 2017 census, 151,708 people lived there.

The city was founded in 1898.

## References 
## Other websites 
*  Municipality of Quilpué