open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Day of the National Flag (Ukraine)

23 August is the **Day of the National Flag** ( *Day of the National Flag of Ukraine*) in Ukraine. It was first celebrated in 2004.

Since 1992, Independence Day of Ukraine has been celebrated on 24 August.
## History
Originally, the National Flag Day was only celebrated in Kyiv. It was celebrated this holiday on July 24, which was one-and-a-half years before the flag was officially made the National flag of Ukraine. It was raised over Kyiv City Hall . The first raising of the yellow-and-blue Ukrainian flag was on July 1990 at the flagstaff in the Kyiv City Council.

On August 23, 1991, after the failure of the coup in Moscow, the people's deputies brought out the flag into the session hall of the Verkhovna Rada. The consecration of the National Flag was held by the UAOC priest Petro Boyko.

## References
Hu Huizi

**Hu Huizi** (born 17 March 2001) is a Chinese sitting volleyball player. With the national team she won the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics. 

She is a member of the China women's national sitting volleyball team and her club Shaanxi Province.

## Related pages 
* Wheelchair curling
* Shaanxi Province
* Sitting race (Wheelchair racing) 
* Paralympic Games

## References
Qiu Junfei

**Qiu Junfei** (born 11 August 1985) is a Chinese sitting volleyball player.

She is a member of the China women's national sitting volleyball team and her club . 

With the national team she won the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics, the gold medal at the 2018 Asian Para Games and the bronze medal at the 2018 World Championships.

She competed at the 2019 Asian Para Games.

## References
Gao Wenwen

**Gao Wenwen** (born 19 March 1990) is a Chinese former para rower and current sitting volleyball player.

Gao has a limb deficiency due to a car accident when she was six years old. As a para rower she competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. She became 2008 "Red Banner Holder" by the provincial government in Liaoning. 

She competed at the 2010 Asian Para Games, winning a gold medal.

With the China women's national sitting volleyball team she won the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

## References
Phocis

**Phocis** is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the administrative region of Central Greece. It is near the western mountainsides of Parnassus.

## References
Wang Li

Wang Li (born 14 November 1982) is a Chinese para archer, and sitting volleyball player. She is a member of the China women's national sitting volleyball team.

As an archer she won the silver medal in the compound event at the 2007 World Championships and competed at the 2008 Summer Paralympics. 

Wang started with sitting volleyball when she was 21 year old. She plays at the middle blocker position. With the national team she won the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

## References
Regional units of Greece

The 74 **regional units** (, ; sing. , ) are administrative units of Greece. They are divisions of the country's 13 regions.

## List
## References
Lisbon Cathedral

The **Cathedral of Saint Mary Major**, usually called **Lisbon Cathedral** or simply the **Sé** (''''). It is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Lisbon, Portugal. It is the oldest church in the city.

## References
Cissy Morel

**Cissy Balke-Morel** (born 1942) is a Dutch former Paralympic swimmer from Amsterdam. 

At the Stoke Mandeville Games she won a total of four gold and two silver medals. She won at these three consecutive years the gold medal in the 50 metres breaststroke event. At the 1964 Summer Paralympics she finished in this event fourth.

She also competed internationally in javelin throw and para table tennis and played furthermore wheelchair basketball and sitting volleyball.

## References
Marion de Groot

**Marion Vreedendaal-de Groot** (born 1940) is a Dutch former Paralympic table tennis player and swimmer from Amsterdam. At the 1964 Summer Paralympics, she won a gold and silver medal in table tennis, and another gold medal in swimming. She became world champion at the 1962 Stoke Mandeville Games.

## Biography 
She played field hockey with club HIC in Amsterdam, played tennis and was a swimmer.

In November 1960, when she cycled in Amsterdam, she was hit by a car.  Because she had broken her neck, she was paralyzed and had to use a wheelchair. At the rehabilitation center she got in touch with para sports. She started with para table tennis to train her balance and reaction time. After 20 months in the rehabilitation center she could go back home in February 1963.  

Already in 1962, she had competed in table tennis at the 1962 Stoke Mandeville Games and won the gold medal.

She was a member of the “Amsterdamse Sportclub”. She competed regularly at competitions, including in Maastricht and Brussels.

Ahead of the 1964 Summer Paralympics she trained with a group of 45 people weekly in Amersfoort at the “Juliana van Stolbergkazerne”. She practiced table tennis, archery, javelin throw and wheelchair basketball. Initially, she would only participate in table tennis. She was scared to start swimming because she was paralyzed. However, she tried it and was able to swim. She decided also to compete in para-swimming. From that training group, 11 athletes were selected for the Paralympics.

At the Paralympics she competed in disability class A, the most impaired class. In table tennis she competed in the events that are labeled by the IPC as “men’s events”. She won a gold, silver and bronze medal. Together with Gerard Jacobs she won the gold medal in the Men's Doubles A1 event and individually she won bronze. In swimming she won the silver medal in the Women's 25 m Freestyle Supine complete class 1 event behind Evelyn Mulry Moore, the only other competitor.

After returning from the Paralympics she received a huge number of congratulations, including a telegram of the Queen of the Netherlands and prince. She became a member of honor of field hockey club HIC.

In November 1964 she competed at the international wheelchair basketball tournament at the Rai Amsterdam.  

She was a designer and translator at the science magazine Elsevier and was secretary of the “Amsterdamse Sportclub”.  She married on 9 June 1966 in Amsterdam to Ph. Vreedendaal.

## References
Lawrence Adjei

**Lawrence Adjei-Okyere** (born 23 March 1979) is a Ghanaian former footballer who played as a midfielder.

## References
## Other websites
*
Anass Achahbar

**Anass Achahbar** (; born 13 January 1994) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Vierde Divisie club Westlandia.

## Career statistics
## Honours
### Club
**Feyenoord**
*KNVB Cup: 2015–16

**Sepsi OSK** 
*Cupa României: 2021–22, 2022–23 
*Supercupa României: 2022

**Netherlands U17**
* UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship: 2011

**Individual**
*2011 UEFA European Under-17 Championship Team of the Tournament
*2013 UEFA European Under-19 Championship Golden Boot: 2013

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Netherlands U17 stats at OnsOranje
* Netherlands U19 stats at OnsOranje
Eric Agyemang

**Eric Agyemang** (born 11 January 1980) is a German former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career
Agyemang was born in Obuasi, Ghana. On 10 April 2010, he scored his first hat-trick in Germany for Erzgebirge Aue against VfL Osnabrück.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Naoki Kotake

**Naoki Kotake** (小竹直喜, born 2 May 1970) is a former Japanese long track speed skater. He represented Japan at international competitions as a senior between 1988 and 1994.

He participated at the 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 and 1994 World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Men. His best result was the 10th place in 1992. He won the 500m bronze distance medal at the 1994 championships. At the 1990 Asian Games he participated at 3 distances (1500m, 5000m and 10000m) but didn't win a medal; he finished 4th at the 5000m and 10000m. At the 1994 Asian Single Distances Speed Skating Championships he won the bronze medal in the 1500m and the bronze medal at the 5000m.

As a junior he won one silver and 3 bronze allround medals at the World Junior Speed Skating Championships between 1987 and 1989. At the 1988 World Junior Speed Skating Championships in Seoul he rode a track record at the 500m in 39,76 seconds.

## References
Shell plc

**Shell plc** is a British  multinational oil and gas company. It is a publicly traded company. They are  headquartered at Shell Centre in London, United Kingdom. 

Shell is a public limited company. They are the largest gas and oil businessnes within the top 10 of the Fortune global 500 since 2000. Shell was the ninth-largest business producer of greenhouse gas emissions between 1988 until 2015.

## References
Sabine Brehm

**Sabine Brehm** (born 5 May 1963) is a East-German long track speed skater. She represented her country at international competitions until 1987.

She won the bronze medal at the 1985 World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Women in Sarajevo, and 1986 World Allround Speed Skating Championships for Women in Den Haag. She also won the bronze allround medal at the 1985 European Speed Skating Championships for Women in Groningen.

Brehm won at the 1984 national championships the 3000m.

She set two national records in 1985 and during her career a total of 8 track records.

## References
Alon Abelski

**Alon Alexander Abelski** (born 29 May 1989) is a German-Israeli footballer who is currently playing for Sportfreunde Baumberg.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*Alon Abelski on Fupa
Greenhouse gas emissions

**Greenhouse gas emissions** from human actions help the greenhouse effect grow, causing climate change. Most is carbon dioxide from burning fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas. The largest makers of this include coal in China and large oil and gas companies. Human-caused emissions have increased atmospheric carbon dioxide by about 50%.

## References
## Related pages
*Carbon neutrality
*Kyoto Protocol
*Paris Agreement
*Sustainability
Anna Lenner

**Anna Lenner** (born 5 May 1957) is a Swedish long track speed skater. She represented her country at international competitions. She skated in her last race in 1979.

In 1977 she participated at the 1977 World Sprint Speed Skating Championships where she finished 10th at the 1977 Women's World Allround Speed Skating Championships (20th) where she set a national record at the 500m in 42.70. She also participated at the 1978 Women's World Allround Speed Skating Championships, finishing 22nd.

At national championships she won 4 medals, including a gold one in 1977 at the national sprint championships.

As a junior she competed at four World Junior Speed Skating Championships from 1974 to 1977.

## References
Joseph Cafasso

**Joseph Cafasso, OFS** (; 15 January 1811 &#x2013; 23 June 1860) was an Italian Roman Catholic priest who was an important social reformer in Turin. He was called a "Social Saint" during that time.
## References
Papal Navy

The **Papal Navy** (, "Pontifical Navy"; ) was the main navy of the Papal States from the Battle of Ostia (879) until the Fall of the Papal States in 1871.

## Ships 
* At Lepanto:
** *Capitana* ("flagship")
** *Padrona* ("squadron flagship")
** *Suprema* (*Supreme*)
** *Serena* (*Serene*)
** *Pace* (*Peace*)
** *Vittoria* (*Victoria*)
** *Grifona* (*Gryphon*)
** *Santa Maria*
** *San Giovanni*
** *Regina* (*Queen*)
* *San Bonaventura* (*St. Bonaventure*)
* *San Pietro*, a schooner
* , an earlier brig broken up in 1807
* *Roma*, a steamer
* *Immacolata Concezione* (*Immaculate Conception*), a corvette

## Gallery 
.]]

, The Commandant of Papal Navy during Lepanto.]]

## References
Area codes 201 and 551

**Area codes 201 and 551** are area codes for New Jersey. Area code 201 was one of the first area codes created in October 1947. It is the lowest-numbered area code possible. It initially covered the entire state, but after it was split by 609 in 1956, 908 in 1991, and 732 in 1997, it now covers the northeasternmost section of the state, typically in the Hudson and Bergen counties, right next to the Hudson River and New York City. Cities include but are not limited to Bayonne, Jersey City, Hoboken, Hackensack, Secaucus, Englewood, and Union City. It was overlaid by area code 551 in 2001.

## External links 
* Area Code 201 – areacode.us (Accessed September 20, 2025)
Amin Affane

**Amin Tareq Affane** (, ; ); born 21 January 1994) is a Swedish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.

## Career statistics
### Club
:1Includes other competitive competitions, including the Johan Cruijff Shield.

## Honours
;Chelsea Youth
*FA Youth Cup: 2011–12

## References
Area codes 203 and 475

**Area codes 203 and 475** are area codes for Connecticut. Area code 203 was one of the first area codes created in October 1947. It used to cover the entire state, but after it was split by 860 in 1995, it now covers the southwestern section of the state, typically in the Fairfield and New Haven counties. It was overlaid by area code 475 in 2009.

## External links 
* Area Code 203 – areacode.us (Accessed September 20, 2025)
Abdelaziz Ahanfouf

**Abdelaziz „Aziz“ Ahanfouf** (born 14 January 1978) is a German-Moroccan former professional footballer who played as a striker.

## Career
Ahanfouf was born in Germany and has played professionally for many German clubs. He joined Arminia Bielefeld from MSV Duisburg at the start of the 2006–07 season. He played for Bielefeld until December 2007, when he suffered a serious injury as a result of a car accident.

Ahanfouf signed a three and a half year contract with Wehen in January 2008.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Matt Danner

**Matthew Thomas Danner** (born June 30, 1981) is an American director, screenwriter, animator, producer and voice actor. His credits include work on The Ripping Friends, ¡Mucha Lucha!, The Looney Tunes Show, Xiaolin Showdown, Robot Chicken, Team Hot Wheels, Dan Vs., Gravity Falls, Wander Over Yonder, Coconut Fred's Fruit Island, Legend of the Three Caballeros and the 2018 reboot of Muppet Babies for which he also voices Kermit.

## Other websites
*
Common gender

**Common gender** is the grammatical gender of those nouns in English that are not limited to either sex or gender, such as cousin, people, and spouse. In some languages, such as Latin, the words are of common gender when they aren't either masculine or feminine but not neuter.

## References
Matthew Senreich

in 2009]]
**Matthew Ian Senreich** (born June 17, 1974) is an American screenwriter, television producer, director and voice actor best known for his work on the Adult Swim animated television series *Robot Chicken*, which he co-created with his business partner and close friend Seth Green.
## Other websites
*
Doug Goldstein

**Douglas Goldstein** (born September 12, 1971) is an American screenwriter and television producer and director, known mostly for his work as co-head writer on the late-night animated series *Robot Chicken*. He won three Emmy Awards for episodes of the series and has won three Annie Awards including one for Robot Chicken: Star Wars Episode II.
## Other websites
*
Tom Root

**Tom Root** (born September 20, 1973) is an American writer, producer, director and voice actor known for his work on *Robot Chicken*.
## Other websites
*
Zeb Wells

in July 2011]]
**Michael Zeb Wells** (born April 28, 1977) is an American comic book writer known for his work at Marvel Comics, a television writer and director on *Robot Chicken* and the co-creator and showrunner of SuperMansion.

## Other websites
*
Siguatepeque

**Siguatepeque** () is a city and municipality in the Honduran department of Comayagua.  The city has a population of 73,480 (2020 calculation).

## Geography
Siguatepeque is 1100 metres above sea level. It is in the central mountains of Honduras.

## Climate data 
In Siguatepeque has a humid subtropical climate monsoon (Köppen climate classification *Cwa*).

## References 
## Other websites 
* Municipality of Siguatepeque
Eduardo VII Park

**Eduardo VII Park** () is a public park in Lisbon, Portugal. The park have an area of , it is north of Avenida da Liberdade and Marquis of Pombal Square in Lisbon's city center.

The park is named after King Edward VII of the United Kingdom, who visited Portugal in 1903. Until Edward's visit the park was called Parque da Liberdade (*Liberty Park*). In 1945 Portuguese Modernist architect Francisco Keil do Amaral redesigned the park to its current look.

## References
Olissipo

**Municipium Cives Romanorum Felicitas Julia Olisipo** (in Latin: *Olisippo* or *Ulyssippo* ; in , *Olissipṓn*, or *Ὀλισσιπόνα*, *Olissipóna*) was the ancient name of modern-day Lisbon while it was part of the Roman Empire.

## Gallery 

File:Hispania roads.svg| Roman roads in Hispania
File:Barragem romana Belas1.JPG | Roman dam of Belas, near Lisbon
File:Sítio Arqueológico de Colaride 03.jpg | Archaeological Site of Colaride
File:Vila Romana de Frielas1.JPG | Roman villa of Frielas

## References
Jigarthanda (movie)

***Jigarthanda*** () is a 2014 Indian Tamil language action crime comedy movie. It was written and directed by Karthik Subbaraj. The movie is produced by Kathiresan's Group. It stars Siddharth, Bobby Simha, Lakshmi Menon, Karunakaran and Guru Somasundaram. It was the first Tamil cimema movie for cinematographer Gavemic U Ary. Santhosh Narayanan wrote the songs and background music.

## Sypnopsis
An aspiring director tries his best to make a violent gangster film. His discreet attempts to research a gangster fail miserably. He discovers a mole in the gang and things go out of control for him.

## Awards
The movie won two National Film Awards for Best Supporting Actor for Bobby Simha and Best Editing for Vivek Harshan.
## Remakes
The movie was dubbed into Telugu as *Chikkadu Dorakadu* in 2016. The movie was reported to be inspired by the 2006 South Korean movie *A Dirty Carnival*. It was remade in Kannada with the same title (2016). The Telugu version is *Gaddalakonda Ganesh* (2019) and the Hindi version is *Bachhan Paandey* (2022).

## Cast
* Siddharth as Karthik Subramani, a short film director, who wants to become a feature film director
* Bobby Simha as "Assault" Sethu, a gangster and rowdy in Madurai
** Vijay Sethupathi as Young Sethu / himself (cameo appearance)
* Lakshmi Menon as Kayalvizhi, Karthik's love interest, whose mother is Sethu's cook
* Karunakaran as Oorni, Karthik's friend
* Guru Somasundaram as Muthu, the acting teacher
* Aadukalam Naren as Sundar, the producer who produces the feature film directed by Karthik
* Soundararaja as Ponram, another local don in Madurai 
* Ramachandran Durairaj as Rasu, Sethu's right hand
* Senthil Kumaran as Sounder, Shekar's spy in Sethu's gang
* Sangili Murugan as "Petti Kadai" Pazhani, a failed and former film director who later opens and runs a shop in Madurai
* Bala Singh as Sandhanam, the first person to killed by Sethu in the film
* Thennavan as Sekhar, Sethu's enemy
* Delhi Ganesh as Subramani, Karthik's father
* Sudha as Karthik's mother
* Gajaraj as Karthik's uncle, journalist
* Ambika as Kayalvizhi's mother
* Rajkumar as Karthik's friend
* Bagavathi Perumal as Film Cinematographer
* Ajay Rathnam as Police Officer
* Bombay Gnanam as Karthik's grandmother
* Vinodhini Vaidyanathan as Ganga, Sounder's wife
* Kaalaiyan as Senthil
* Tiger Garden Thangadurai
* Nassar as Mukil (guest appearance)
* Anthony Daasan as Vettu Kumar, Sethu's henchman (guest appearance)
* Vetrimaaran as himself (guest appearance)
* Aadukalam Murugadoss as himself (guest appearance)
* Nalan Kumarasamy as Aspiring Director (guest appearance)
* Baba Bhaskar (special appearance in the song "Baby")
* Dileep as Dileepan

## References
## Other websites
*
Sewu

**Sewu** () is a Buddhist temple built in 8th century. It is 800 metres north of Candi Prambanan. Candi Sewu is the second largest Buddhist temple complex after Borobudur temple. Candi Sewu complex consists of 249 temples, although it is called 'Candi Sewu' which means 'a thousand temples' (in Javanese language). This candi is very much related to famous local folklore of Loro Jonggrang.

## Gallery 

Image:Candi Sewu Layout - Medium.png|Candi Sewu Layout.
Image:Sewu09 4.jpg|Main temple and *apit* temple of Candi Sewu.
Image:Sewu09 43.jpg|Bodhisattva relief on wall of the temple.

## Related pages
* Borobudur
* Prambanan

## References
Fernando Medina

**Fernando Medina Maciel Almeida Correia** (born 10 March 1973) is a Portuguese politician. He is a member of the Socialist Party (PS) who served as Mayor of Lisbon from 2015 to 2021, he succeeded António Costa.

## References
Pawon

**Pawon** () is a Buddhist temple built in the 8 to 9-centuries during Sailendra dynasty and located 1.75 km east of Borobudur temple in Java, Indonesia.  Candi Pawon, Candi Mendut and candi Borobudur form a straight line geographically to symbolize binding unity of Buddhist temples during its ritual ceremonies.

## Gallery 

Image:Borobudur Map en.svg|Geographic location of Candi Borobudur-Pawon-Mendut in one straight line.
Image:Kalpataru Candi Pawon.jpg|Wall relief of Kalpataru tree in Candi Pawon.

## Related pages
* Borobudur temple
* Prambanan temple

## References
11 Parthenope

**Parthenope** (minor planet designation: **11 Parthenope**) is a large, bright main-belt asteroid.

Parthenope was discovered by Annibale de Gasparis on 11 May 1850. It is the second of his nine asteroid discoveries. It was named after *Parthenopē*, who was one of the Sirens in Greek mythology. *Parthenopē* founded the city of Naples. Two symbols were proposed for Parthenope: a fish and a star () and later a lyre (). Both are not used anymore.

On 6 August 2008, during a perihelic opposition, Parthenope had an apparent magnitude of 8.8.

In 1988, a UH88 telescope at the Mauna Kea Observatories looked for it, but they never found it. It had a density of 3.3 g/cm3. In 1997 and 2001, it was thought that it was 5 kg and had a density 2.7 g/cm3.

## Related pages 
* 1479 Inkeri
* 2191 Uppsala

## Notes 
## Other websites 
* Lightcurve plot of 11 Parthenope, Palmer Divide Observatory, B. D. Warner (2008)
* IOTA (International Occultation Timing Association) occultation database
* 2011-Jan-26 Occultation / (2011 Asteroidal Occultation Results for North America)
Mendut

**Mendut** () is a Buddhist temple built in the 9th century during Sailendra dynasty. It is 2.9 km east of Borobudur temple in Magelang, Central Java. Based on Karangtengah inscription (dated 824 AD), Mendut temple was created and finished during King Indra's reign. Candi Mendut, Candi Pawon and Candi Borobudur form a straight line geographically, which symbolizes the binding unity of Buddhist temples during its ritual ceremonies.

## Gallery 

Image:Borobudur Map en.svg|Geographic location of Borobudur-Pawon-Mendut to form one straight line.
Image:Buddha Mendut.jpg|Three statues of Dhyani Buddha *Vairocana*, *Avalokitesvara*, and *Vajrapani* inside the Mendut temple.
Image: COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Reliëf op de Candi Mendut TMnr 20026894.jpg|Hariti, the bas-relief on inner wall of Candi Mendut.

## Related pages
* Borobudur
* Pawon
* Sewu
* Prambanan

## References
J.A.K.Q. Dengekitai

***J.A.K.Q. Dengekitai*** is a Japanese television series. It is the 2nd in Toei's Super Sentai series. It was aired from April 9, 1977 to December 24, 1977. It was created by Shotaro Ishinomori, and was screened for 35 episodes. It marks the first appearance of a White Ranger in the franchise.

## Cast
* Goro Sakurai / Spade Ace: Yoshitaka Tamba
* Ryu Higashi / Dia Jack: Shichiro Gou
* Karen Mizuki / Heart Queen: Mitchi Love
* Bunta Daichi / Clover King: Yuusuke Kazato
* Sokichi Banba / Big One: Hiroshi Miyauchi

## Guest cast
* Katsuya Nakayama (9): Hiroyuki Sanada

## Songs
; Opening theme
* "J.A.K.Q. Dengekitai"
** Lyrics: Shotaro Ishinomori
** Composition and arrangement: Michiaki Watanabe
** Artist: Isao Sasaki with Koorogi '73
; Ending theme
* "Itsuka, Hana wa Saku Darō" ("Someday, Flowers Will Bloom")
** Lyrics: Shotaro Ishinomori
** Composition and arrangement: Michiaki Watanabe
** Artist: Isao Sasaki
Observation arc

An **observation arc** (or **arc length**) of a Solar System body is the amount of time between its earliest and latest observations. It is used for finding its path. It is usually given in days or years. It is used asteroids and comets to find where they go.

## Short arcs 
A very short arc makes an inaccurate result. Sometimes, the original amount of time is short to figure out if something orbits Earth or the asteroid belt.

For example,  was thought to be a trans-Neptunian dwarf planet after an arc-length of one day. Now it is known to be in the 1&nbsp;km main-belt asteroid.

 was thought to be a Mars-crossing asteroid that could be a threat to Earth, but was later found to be another main-belt asteroid.

An observation arc less than 30 days can make it difficult to figure out an Inner Solar System object more than a year after the last observation. It can make the planet lost. Trans-Neptunian objects with observation arcs less than a few years usually have bad results.

As a general rule objects discovered when they are currently farther from the Sun will have greater uncertainties in their initial orbits if the observation arcs are short.

 was discovered to be over 100 AUs from the Sun and was observed 9 times over 2 years. It needs an arc of many years, however to figure out the furthest distance from the sun.

 had 4 observations in 1 day. It has error bars that are so big that don't really mean anything because. When it was first discovered,  is estimated to have been  from Earth. With an observation arc of ~1 year, the uncertainty in 's closest approach to Earth on 23 March 2147 is about ±2 million km.

## Related pages 
* 

## References 
## Other websites 
* How to determine the orbit of a comet? (ESA 7 March 2014)
*   
*
Quaternion

showing the 6 cycles of multiplication by ,  and .  hover over or click a cycle to highlight it.)]]

In mathematics, the **quaternion** number system (represented using the symbol \mathbb H) extends the complex numbers into four dimensions. They were first described by Irish mathematician William Rowan Hamilton in 1843. They are often used in computer graphics to compute 3-dimensional rotations.

The eight-dimensional octonions come after the quaternions.

## Definition 
A quaternion is a number written like this:

a + b \mathbf{i} + c \mathbf{j} + d \mathbf{k}

where a, b, c, d are real numbers, and i, j, k are the symbols called imaginary units.

### Multiplication 
The square of every imaginary unit is equal to -1

i^2 = j^2 = k^2 = -1

When you multiply, changing the order of the numbers can give a different answer.

ij = -ji =  k          jk = -kj = i          ki = -ik = j

Putting all those together,

ijk = -1

## References
## Other websites
*
* Paulson, Lawrence C. Quaternions (Formal proof development in Isabelle/HOL, Archive of Formal Proofs) 
* Quaternions – Visualisation
Romeo Must Die

***Romeo Must Die*** is a 2000 American action movie. It was the first movie to be directed by Andrzej Bartkowiak. The movie starred Jet Li, Aaliyah, Isaiah Washington, DMX, Russell Wong, Terry Chen, Delroy Lindo, Anthony Anderson, Edoardo Ballerini. It was distributed by Warner Bros. *Romeo Must Die* is loosely based on the William Shakespeare play ''Romeo and Juilet'.

## Refernces
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Denshi Sentai Denjiman

***Denshi Sentai Denjiman*** is a Japanese television series. It is the 4th in Toei's Super Sentai series. It was broadcast from February 2, 1980 to January 31, 1981.

*Denjiman* is the first *Super Sentai* series entirely produced by Toei, since *Gorenger* and *J.A.K.Q.* were co-produced with Ishimori Productions and *Battle Fever J* was co-produced with Marvel Comics.

## Plot
3,000 years ago, the Vader Clan, led by Queen Hedrian, devastated the planet Denji. Denji Land, an island from Denji, landed on Earth. in modern times, the computer of Denji Land awoke the Denji Dog IC when it detected the Vader Clan approaching Earth. IC found five young people (who may or may not be descendants of the Denji people) to become Denjiman in order to defend Earth, the Vader Clan's next target.

## Characters
### Denjiman
## Cast
* Ippei Akagi / Denji Red: Shinichi Yuki
* Daigoro Oume / Denji Blue: Kenji Ohba
* Jun Kiyama / Denji Yellow: Eiichi Tsuyama
* Tatsuya Midorikawa / Denji Green: Naoya Uchida
* Akira Momoi / Denji Pink: Akira Koizumi
* Denji Dog IC (Voice): Hisako Kyōda
* Princess Denji: Tamaki Funakura

## Songs
; Opening theme
* "Ah Denshi Sentai Denjiman" ("Oh Denshi Sentai Denjiman")
** Lyrics: Kazuo Koike
** Composition & Arrangement: Michiaki Watanabe
** Artist: Ken Narita, Koorogi '73
; Ending theme
* "Denjiman ni Makasero!" ("Believe it to Denjiman!")
** Lyrics: Kazuo Koike
** Composition & Arrangement: Michiaki Watanabe
** Artist: Ken Narita
Open Library

**Open Library** is an online project to create "one web page for every book ever published". Created by Aaron Swartz, Brewster Kahle, Alexis Rossi, Anand Chitipothu, and Rebecca Malamud, This is a project of the Internet Archive.
## Related pages
* Project Gutenberg
* Google Books
* WorldCat

## References
## Other websites
* 
*  (Text of the speech given by Brewster Kahle, founder of the Internet Archive, at the launch of the Open Library in October 2005)
Taiyo Sentai Sun Vulcan

***Taiyo Sentai Sun Vulcan*** is a Japanese television series. It is the 5th in Toei's Super Sentai series. It was broadcast from February 7, 1981, to January 30, 1982, and is the *Super Sentai* series to serve as a direct sequel to its previous series (*Denshi Sentai Denjiman*). It is also the first and only series in the franchise to have an all-male *Super Sentai* team and the first to have fewer than five members in the core team.

## Plot
The threat of the Machine Empire Black Magma causes the United Nations to establish the Solar Sentai at a summit. From the UN's Guardians of World Peace's (GWP) air force, navy, and rangers, Commander Arashiyama assembles three specialists to become Sun Vulcan. When Black Magma learns of this, he attacks the GWP's base, but Sun Vulcan debuts in time to save it. Hell Saturn prays to the Black Solar God and is rewarded with a revived Queen Heridan, now a cyborg with a mechanical heart and a metallic Afro. Black Magma multiple plots, even with Herdian's aid, fails. Following the death of 01, Amazon Killer, (a Vader) arrives from space, destroying the Sun Vulcan Base. A new Vulcan Base is then built.

The original Vul Eagle, Ryusuke Ohwashi, is replaced by a friend and master of the sword, Takayuki Hiba (who first appeared on episode 23).

## Characters
### Sun Vulcan
## Cast
* Ryusuke Ohwashi / Vul Eagle I: Ryūsuke Kawasaki
* Takayuki Hiba / Vul Eagle II: Takayuki Godai
* Kinya Samejima / Vul Shark: Kin'ya Sugi
* Asao Hyou / Vul Panther: Asao Kobayashi
* Daizaburo Arashiyama: Shin Kishida
* Misa Arashiyama: Yumi Nemoto
* Narration: Tōru Ōhira
* Sun Vulcan Robo: Eiji Kinae

## Songs
; Opening theme
* "Taiyo Sentai Sun Vulcan"
** Lyrics: Keisuke Yamakawa
** Composition: Michiaki Watanabe
** Artist: Akira Kushida & Koorogi '73
; Ending theme
* "Wakasa wa Plasma" ("Youth is a Plasma")
** Lyrics: Keisuke Yamakawa
** Composition: Michiaki Watanabe
** Artist: Akira Kushida
** Episodes: 1-33
* "Ichi tasu Ni tasu Sun Vulcan" ("One plus Two plus Sul Vulcan")
** Lyrics: Keisuke Yamakawa
** Composition: Michiaki Watanabe
** Artist: Akira Kushida
** Episodes: 34-50
The Octagon (movie)

***The Octagon*** is a 1980 American action movie directed by Eric Karson and starring Chuck Norris, Ernie Hudson, Karen Carlson, Lee Van Cleef, Tadashi Yamashita, Art Hindle, Ernie Hudson, Aaron Norris, Yuki Shimoda, Kim Lankford. It was distributed by American Cinema Productions.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Dai Sentai Goggle-V

***Dai Sentai Goggle-V*** is a Japanese television series. It is the 6th in Toei's Super Sentai series. It aired on TV Asahi from February 6, 1982 to January 29, 1983, with a total of 50 episodes.

## Plot
The Dark Science Empire Desdark launches its scheme for world conquest from their Destopia Castle in Germany. Dr. Hideki Hongo, founder of the Future Science Laboratory, is saved from one of their attacks by world class explorer Kenichi Akama. Using his Computer Boys & Girls, Hongo recruits five people, including Kenichi, to form the Dai Sentai Goggle-V (Goggle 5), the only force capable of stopping Desdark.

## Characters
## Cast
* Kenichi Akama / Goggle Red: Ryōji Akagi
* Kanpei Kuroda / Goggle Black: Junichi Haruta
* Saburo Aoyama / Goggle Blue: Shigeki Ishii
* Futoshi Kijima / Goggle Yellow: Sanpei Godai
* Miki Momozono / Goggle Pink: Megumi Ōkawa
* Midori Wakagi: Itsuko Kobayashi
* Sayuri Yamamoto: Chieko Hosoya
* Tatsuya Ueda: Hidenori Iura
* Makoto Takenaka: Minoru Takeuchi
* Haruo Shimada: Kazuhiko Ōhara
* Daisuke Oyama: Tomonori Mizuno
* Akane Aizawa: Hanae Sugimoto
* Dr. Hideki Hongo: Noboru Nayaka
* Narrator: Tōru Ōhira

## Crew
* Directed by
** Shohei Tojo, Kazushi Hattori, Makoto Tsuji, Minoru Yamada, Michio Konishi
* Story and Screenplay by
** Hirohisa Soda, Tomomi Tsutsui, Isao Matsumoto, Akiyoshi Sakai, Kyoko Sagiyama, Yoshi Yoshio
* Action Director
** Junki Yamaoka

## Songs
; Opening theme
* "Dai Sentai Goggle-V"
** Lyrics: Kazuo Koike
** Composition & Arrangement: Michiaki Watanabe
** Artist: MoJo, Koorogi '73, The Chirps
; Ending theme
* "Stop The Battle"
** Lyrics: Kazuo Koike
** Composition & Arrangement: Michiaki Watanabe
** Artist: MoJo
Choral concerto

A **choral concerto** is a type of sacred music. It is written for voices without any instruments. This is because the Orthodox Church does not allow musical instruments in their church. It became popular in the Russian Empire in the middle of the seventeenth century. Dmitry Bortniansky and Maxim Berezovsky were important composers of the choral concerto.

## References
Sünnet

wearing traditional circumcision costumes ]]

**Sünnet** is a festival of the circumcision of boys in Turkey and other Muslim Turkic peoples, such as Volga Tatars and Crimean Tatars,  as well as Balkan Muslims such as Bosnians, Albanians and Macedonians.  It is based on religion and cultural traditions.  Most Turkish and Balkan families have a Sünnet party for their sons in which the boy gets money and presents.

More religious families have the ceremony with an imam. The age of the circumcised boys varies, but it is generally at seven to ten years old. The operation is made by a special religious cleric, the Sünnetçi (circumciser)

The type of Sünnet found among Albanians, Bosniaks, Torbesh, Xoraxane, Pomak and Gorani people, was taken up by the Balkan Muslims, when large parts of the Balkans belonged to the Ottoman Empire.

## References
Battle of São Mamede

The **Battle of São Mamede** (, ) took place on 24 June 1128 near Guimarães and is an important event for the foundation of the Kingdom of Portugal and the battle that helped Portugal's Independence. Portuguese forces led by Afonso Henriques defeated forces led by his mother Teresa of Portugal and Fernão Peres de Trava. Following São Mamede, the future king styled himself "Prince of Portugal". He would be called "King of Portugal" starting in 1139 and was recognised by neighbouring kingdoms in 1143.

## Other websites 
*
* Portugal Chronology World History Database 
* History of Portugal: Primary documents
Kagaku Sentai Dynaman

***Kagaku Sentai Dynaman*** is a Japanese television series. It is the 7th in Toei's Super Sentai series. It aired on TV Asahi from February 5, 1983, to January 28, 1984, with a total 51 episodes.

## Design
Yutaka Izabuchi designed the villains of the series. This was his first time designing *Super Sentai* suits and costumes.

## Characters
## Cast
* Hokuto Dan / Dyna Red: Satoshi Okita
* Ryu Hoshikawa / Dyna Black: Junichi Haruta
* Yosuke Shima / Dyna Blue: Koji Unoki
* Kosaku Nango / Dyna Yellow: Yu Tokita
* Rei Tachibana / Dyna Pink: Sayoko Hagiwara
* Dr. Kyutaro Yumeno: Junji Shimada
* Prince Megiddo: Takeki Hayashi
* General Kar: Masashi Ishibashi
* Princess Chimera: Mari Kouno
* General Zenobia: Ritsuko Fujiyama
* Emperor Aton: Takeshi Watabe (Voice)
* Dark Knight: Michirou Ida (Voice)

## Crew
* Directed by
** Shohei Tojo, Minoru Yamada, Kazushi Hattori, Nagafumi Hori
* Story and Screenplay by
** Hirohisa Soda, Kousuke Miki, Kyoko Sagiyama, Kenji Terada, Isao Matsumoto, Ichirou Yamanaka, Shu Yoshida
* Action Director
** Junki Yamaoka

## Songs
; Opening theme
* "Kagaku Sentai Dynaman"
** Lyrics: Kazuo Koike
** Composition & Arrangement: Kensuke Kyō
** Artist: MoJo, (Chorus) Koorogi '73
; Ending theme
* "Yume o Kanaete Dynaman" ("Dynaman Furfills our Dreams")
** Lyrics: Kazuo Koike
** Composition & Arrangement: Kensuke Kyō
** Artist: MoJo
Nyctimantis brunoi

'''Bruno's casque-headed frog** or **Bruno's bony-headed frog'* (*Nyctimantis brunoi'') is a frog that lives in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.  Scientists think it might live in Brazil too.  Scientists have seen it between 200 and 1200 meters above sea level.

## Appearance
The adult male frog is 48.88 to 62.42 mm long from nose to rear end.  The adult female frog is 56.32 to 81.24 mm long.  The frog's head is longer than it is wide.

## Actions
This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night.  This frog has a bony head.  It looks for holes in trees where it can hide.  The frog goes into the hole and then puts its head against the opening to cover it.  This frog can make a substance in its skin.  The substance has chemicals and toxins in it that can make human skin hurt.  Scientists think the frog might make this substance to stop other animals from eating it, but they have never seen the frog do this.  When a human scientist picks up the frog, it usually stays very still.  Scientists think the frog escapes from predators by pretending to be dead.

This frog does not lay eggs in holes in trees.  Scientists are not sure, but they think it lays eggs in temporary bodies of water that form on the sand during the rainy season.  The female frog lays eggs early so the tadpoles have time to grow into young frogs before the pools dry up.

## Food
This frog will eat almost any animal with bones on the outside, for example insects, spiders, and centipedes.  But it can also eat some plants.  It will eat other frogs if it can catch them.

## Threats
This frog is not in danger of dying out but there are fewer ofthem than there were because human beings change the places where the frog lives.  Human beings cut down forests to build farms and cities and to allow animals to eat grass.

## References
Terra de Miranda

**Terra de Miranda** (*Tierra de Miranda* in Mirandese, *Terras de Miranda* in Portuguese) is the historical name of a 500 km² mesa in northeastern Portugal, it is at the border of Spain.
University of Lisbon

The **University of Lisbon** (**ULisboa**; , ) is a public research university in Lisbon, Portugal. It is the largest university in the country. The university was founded in 2013.
Salesians of Don Bosco

The **Salesians of Don Bosco** (**SDB**), formally known as the **Society of Saint Francis de Sales** (), is a religious congregation of men in the Catholic Church, it’s founded in the late 19th century by Italian priest Saint Don Bosco to help poor children during the Industrial Revolution. The congregation was named after Saint Francis de Sales, a 17th-century bishop of Geneva.
## References
Free-to-air

Free-to-air services are Television and Radio services that broadcast around the world with clear and unencrypted form, unlike local air services they broadcast worldwide than just locally, with that it allows just anyone with appropriate receiving equipment to receive the signal and view or listen the content without requiring a subscription. 

## References
IPhone SE (3rd generation)

The third-generation **iPhone SE** is a smartphone developed and designed by Apple Inc. It is the successor to second-generation iPhone SE, which was released in April 2020. Apple announced the device on March 8, 2022 with pre-orders set on March 11, 2022. It was released on March 18, 2022.

The new iPhone SE uses the A15 chip found in the iPhone 13 Pro and 13 Pro Max devices. Like the iPhone 8, it retains the Touch ID fingerprint sensor inside a physical home button, and a 4.7″ LCD screen (compared to the smaller 4.0″ screen on the original iPhone SE). It is available in the colors Midnight, Starlight, and (Product)RED. All color finishes of the phone have a black front.

## References
France Télévisions

**France Télévisions** (; stylized as france·tv) is the French national public television broadcasting. the company is owned by the state and also owns other Subsidiary companies such as France 2  (formerly Antenne 2) and France 3 (formerly France Régions 3), later joined by the legally independent channels France 4 (formerly Festival), and France Five (formerly La Cinquième).

## References
France 3

**France 3**  () is a French free-to-air public broadcasting channel and a part of France Télévisions group, which owns  France 2, France 4, and France 5.

## Other websites 
*
*
Valeriy Petrov

**Valeriy Pavlovych Petrov** (; 2 March 1955 – 8 March 2022) was a Soviet football player. He played as a striker for SC Tavriya Simferopol.

Petrov died from COVID-19 on 8 March 2022 in Simferopol, Ukraine, at the age of 67.

## References
## Other websites
* Profile at Official Site SC Tavriya 
* Profile at KLISF
Sergei Mandreko

**Sergei Vladimirovich Mandreko** (; 1 August 1971 – 8 March 2022) was a Russian-Tajik football coach and player. He played as a midfielder. He played for CIS, Russia and Tajikistan. 

From 2008 until 2009 Mandreko worked as an assistant manager under Rashid Rakhimov during his time with FC Lokomotiv Moscow.

Mandreko was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in 2016. He died on 8 March 2022 from the disease, at the age of 50.

## References
Gordon Lee (footballer)

**Gordon Francis Lee** (13 July 1934 – 8 March 2022) was an English footballer and football manager. He played 144 league and cup matches in the Football League. 

Lee died on 8 March 2022, at the age of 87.

## Career statistics
### Playing statistics
### Managerial statistics
Source:

## References
Cannock

**Cannock** () is a town in the Cannock Chase district in the county of Staffordshire, England. It had a population of 29,018.

## Other websites
*BBC Domesday Reloaded – Domesday Reloaded – Overview of Cannock
Fernando Carlos Maletti

**Fernando Carlos Maletti** (17 March 1949 – 8 March 2022) was an Argentine prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He was bishop of San Carlos de Bariloche from 2001 until 2013. He later became bishop of Merlo-Moreno. Maletti was born in Buenos Aires.

Maletti died on 8 March 2022, at the age of 72.

## References
Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition

The **Imperial Trans-Antarctic expedition** of 1914–1917 is seen as the last major expedition of the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. It was led by Sir Ernest Shackleton. The expedition was an attempt to make the first land crossing of the Antarctic continent. Shackleton's expedition failed when his ship, *Endurance* sank.

## References
Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration

The **Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration** was an era in the exploration of the continent of Antarctica. It began at the end of the 19th century, and ended after the First World War.

During the Heroic Age, the Antarctic region became the focus of international attention from ten countries. 

Both the geographic and magnetic South Poles were reached for the first time during the Heroic Age.

## References
Choudenshi Bioman

***Choudenshi Bioman*** is a Japanese television series. It is the 8th in Toei's Super Sentai series. Its 51 episodes aired on TV Asahi from February 4, 1984 to January 26, 1985 with a movie being released during the show's initial run.

It is the first Super Sentai series to have two females in the main five as well as the first Super Sentai series to have a female Yellow Ranger.

## Plot
The once prosperous Planet Bio is destroyed after a world war erupted over the use of a scientific discovery called "Bio Particles". The Planet Bio Peacekeeping Alliance, which sought to use Bio Particles for peaceful purposes, sends the giant robot Bio Robo and an assistant robot named Peebo to prevent the same tragedy from happening on Earth. Bio Robo arrives in the 15th century Japan, where it showers Bio Particles on five young individuals. Five centuries later, the descendants of these individuals, infused with Bio Particles, are chosen by Peebo and Bio Robo to become the Bioman team to protect the Earth from the Neo-Empire Gear, an organization led by mad scientist Doctor Man.

## Characters
## Cast
* Shirō Gō / Red One: Ryōsuke Sakamoto
* Shingo Takasugi / Green One: Naoto Ōta
* Ryūta Nanbara / Blue Three: Akito Ōsuga
* Mika Koizumi / Yellow Four I: Yuki Kajima
* Jun Yabuki / Yellow Four II: Sumiko Tanaka
* Hikaru Katsuragi / Pink Five: Michiko Makino
* Shota Yamamori / Mange Warrior: Hikaru Kurosaki
* Doctor Shibata: Tadao Nakamaru
* Shūichi Kageyama, Prince: Hidenori Iura
* Doctor Man: Munemaru Kōda
* Farrah: Yōko Asuka
* Farrah Cat: Yukari Oshima
* Monster: Strong Kongō

### Voice Actors
* Peebo: Yoshiko Ōta
* Mettzler: Hiroshi Izawa
* Jyuoh: Masahiro Anzai
* Psygorn: Keisuke Yamashita
* Aquaiger: Hirotaka Nagai
* Messarju: Shun Yashiro
* Bio Hunter Silva: Kazuo Hayashi
* Narration: Ichirō Murakoshi

## Songs
; Opening theme
* "Choudenshi Bioman"
** Lyrics: Chinfa Kan
** Composition: Kunihiko Kase
** Arrangement: Tatsumi Yano
** Artist: Takayuki Miyauchi
; Ending theme
* "Biomic Soldier"
** Lyrics: Kang Jin-hwa
** Composition: Kunihiko Kase
** Arrangement: Tatsumi Yano
** Artist: Takayuki Miyauchi
Endurance (1912 ship)

***Endurance*** was a ship in which Sir Ernest Shackleton and a crew of 27 men and one cat sailed for the Antarctic on the 1914–1917 while they were on the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition. It was launched in 1912 from Sandefjord in Norway. Three years later, it was crushed by pack ice and sank in the Weddell Sea off Antarctica. All of its crew survived.

On 9 March 2022, 107 years later, it was announced that the wreck of *Endurance* was found in "good condition". 

## References
Willa Fitzgerald

**Willa Fitzgerald** is an American actress. She is known for her starring role as Emma Duval in MTV's Scream TV series. She has played cheer coach Colette French in the USA Network's television drama series Dare me.

## Other websites 
*
Margaret Farrow

**Margaret A. Farrow** (November 28, 1934 – March 8, 2022) was an American Republican politician. She was the 42nd Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin from 2001 until 2003. She was the first woman to hold the office. Farrow was also a member of the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1986 until 1989 and Wisconsin State Senate from 1989 until 1991. Farrow was born in Kenosha, Wisconsin.

Farrow died on March 8, 2022 in Pewaukee, Wisconsin at the age of 87.

## References
Maximilian Ahlschwede

**Maximilian Ahlschwede** (born 10 February 1990) is a German footballer who plays for TuS Dassendorf. During his career he played, among others, for the 3. Liga sides of SV Wehen Wiesbaden, Würzburger Kickers and F.C. Hansa Rostock.

## Career
In late January 2015, his contract with SV Wehen Wiesbaden was dissolved and he moved to Hansa Rostock. In 2017 he moved to Würzburger Kickers on a two-year contract but returned to Rostock after.

In May 2020 he extended his contract with Rostock by one more year but later in July he decided for family reasons to dissolve the contract and quit from professional football.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Wisconsin State Assembly

The **Wisconsin State Assembly** is the lower house of the Wisconsin Legislature. Together with the smaller Wisconsin Senate, the two make the legislative branch of the U.S. state of Wisconsin.

Representatives are elected for two-year terms, elected during the fall elections.

The Wisconsin Constitution limits the size of the State Assembly to between 54 and 100 members.

The Assembly chamber is in the west wing of the Wisconsin State Capitol building, in Madison, Wisconsin.

## Other websites
* Wisconsin State Assembly  *official government website*
* State Assembly of Wisconsin  at Project Vote Smart
* 
* Legislature Salary
Pewaukee, Wisconsin

**Pewaukee** is a city in Waukesha County, Wisconsin. The population was 15,914 at the 2020 census.

## References
Stefan Aigner

**Stefan Aigner** (born 20 August 1987) is a German retired footballer who played as a midfielder.

In June 2021, Aigner announced his retirement from professional football.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*