open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Probable prime

In mathematics, particularly number theory, a **probable prime** is a whole number that is likely to be prime by having passed a probabilistic test such as Fermat's primality test.  Probable primes may be composite, but the tests are designed so they are really unlikely to be composite.  These probabilistic tests are easier to do than tests that actually guarantee primality, and the composite probable primes are useful too in encryption that uses prime numbers.

## Other websites 
* The prime glossary – Probable prime
* The PRP Top 10000 (the largest known probable primes)
1960 Atlantic hurricane season

The **1960 Atlantic hurricane season** began June 1, 1960 and ended November 30, 1960. This season had low activity, with only 7 storms. This season featured the powerful, Hurricane Donna and also Hurricane Ethel.

## Storms
*Tropical Storm One 
*Hurricane Abby 
*Tropical Storm Brenda 
*Hurricane Cleo 
*Hurricane Donna 
*Hurricane Ethel 
*Tropical Storm Florence
## Unused names
## Retirement
The name "Donna" was retired.

## Other websites
* Monthly Weather Review
10370 Hylonome

**10370 Hylonome** is an asteroid orbiting in the farther part of the solar system. It belongs to the group of icy minor planets called *centaurs*, with an orbit that crosses the orbits of Neptune and Uranus. It was found on February 27, 1995.

## Related pages 
* Centaur (planetoid)
* Minor planet
* Solar system
## References 
## Other websites 
* List of Centaurs and SDOs.
Tarragon

**Tarragon** (*Artemisia dracunculus*), also known as **estragon**, is a perennial herb in the family Asteraceae. It is native to a wide area of the Northern Hemisphere from the easternmost parts of Europe to across central and eastern Asia and India, western North America, and south to northern Mexico. Tarragon grows to 120–150&nbsp;cm tall, with slender branched stems.
Couderay, Wisconsin

**Couderay** is a village in Sawyer County in Wisconsin in the United States.  It is on the Couderay River.  In the census of 2020, there were 81 people, 35 households, and 23 families living in the village.

## References
## Other websites
* www.couderaywisconsin.com
Dracaena sanderiana

***Dracaena sanderiana***, also called **Ribbon Dracaena**, **Lucky Bamboo**, **Belgian Evergreen** or sometimes **Ribbon Plant**, is a kind of *Dracaena*. It comes from Central Africa. It is one of a group of small, shrubby plants with slender stems and flexible strap-shaped leaves.  They grow in rainforests as an upright shrub that can be up to 1.5 m tall. Its leaves are 15-25 cm long and 1.5-4 cm broad at the base. It is sold in the developed world as "Lucky Bamboo" often cited as being good for feng shui. This name is a misnomer however, as the plant is not related to bamboo. New plants come from short cuttings which are often kept in water.

## Cultivation and uses 
*Dracaena sanderiana* and related plants are popular houseplants. There are many cultivars. The plant can survive in many indoor conditions, but indirect lighting is best. Direct sunlight can cause the leaves to turn yellow and burn.

Although it grows better in soil, it often is sold with the roots in water. The water should be completely changed every two weeks. The water should be bottled water, soft tap water with very little fluoride, or even water from a filtered, established aquarium. It does best in bright, indirect lighting and temperatures between 15&nbsp;°C and 25&nbsp;°C.

Pet stores often sell this plant in black plastic pots with slots in them. They say that it can live under the water. *Dracaena sanderiana* will only live for a few months under the water. It will start to rot unless the leaves are allowed to grow above the water's surface.

Yellow or brown leaf edges may be caused by too much direct light, crowded roots, or fluoridated or chlorinated water. Salty or softened water can also cause brown leaf edges. 

Twisted shapes are made by rotating the plant so that it bends towards the light. This is hard to do for many people, but patient people can make the plant take on new shapes.

## Other useful information 
, Jakarta, Indonesia.]]
* It is not related to the bamboo plant 
* in the United States it is often sold as "lucky bamboo" 
* *Dracaena sanderiana* can be bought in Chinatown convenience stores, shopping mall kiosks, pet stores, and botánicas. 
* *Dracaena sanderiana* is toxic to pets http://www.aspca.org/site/PageServer?pagename=pro_apcc_toxic_ribbonplant.
* *Dracaena sanderiana* is also a popular plant used in Feng Shui.
* This plant can flower in Autumn, Winter and early Spring.

## References
Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country

***Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country*** was the sixth movie set in the Star Trek universe. It was the last movie to be about the crew from *Star Trek: The Original Series*. It was made in 1991 by Paramount Pictures. The Klingons turn to the United Federation of Planets for help when their world is in danger. The crew of the USS Enterprise must help keep the peace.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Couderay River

The **Couderay River** is a tributary of the Chippewa River in the northwestern part of Wisconsin.  That means it flows into the Chippewa River.

## Related pages
* List of rivers of Wisconsin
Star Trek: First Contact

***Star Trek: First Contact*** is the eighth movie set in the Star Trek universe. It was made in 1996 by Paramount Pictures.

The movie is about the Borg, who travel back in time to destroy *Phoenix*, the Earth's first warp space ship. Captain Picard and his crew must follow them to save the Earth from assimilation by the Borg.

The movie was very successful at the box office. The movie also got very good reviews from movie critics.

## Other websites
* 
*
Star Trek: Insurrection

***Star Trek: Insurrection*** is the ninth movie set in the Star Trek universe. It was made in 1998 by Paramount Pictures. Captain Picard fights a Starfleet admiral who wants to move a race from their planet to use its natural resources.

## Other websites
* 
*
Star Trek: Nemesis

***Star Trek: Nemesis*** is the tenth movie set in the Star Trek universe. It was made in 2002 by Paramount Pictures. The Romulans create a clone of Captain Picard, and the clone tries to destroy the Federation.

## Other websites
* 
*
FC Motocross

**FC Motocross** is a football club which played in the town of Macau. They played in 3 division of Macau.

## Current squad 
*Lang Koj Jong
*Mi Hong Han
*Ip Keng Jong
*Luis Vu
*Choj Tak Hun
*Vang Chi Kin
*Tejshejra Neo
*Fung Kit
*Jedmund Jonshan
*Chegsh Ka Cheng
*Kuok Chi Sjusjan
*Jao Ka Guandun
*Ljong Man Vong
*Jang Veng Kuok
*Cheang Kuok Kunja
*Jun Kuok Chan
*Ljang Veng Han
*Ao Ju Pang
*Tam Tchi Hu
*Ho Fok Hun
*Lam Hok Vej
*Mok Son Him
Star Trek: Generations

***Star Trek: Generations*** is the seventh movie set in the Star Trek universe. It was made in 1994 by Paramount Pictures. It is the first movie to have the crew from the television series *Star Trek: The Next Generation*. Captain Kirk and Picard meet in a place called the Nexus where time is meaningless.

## Other websites
*
Pour le Mérite

The **Pour le Mérite,** also known as the **Blue Max ()** was an medal given out during World War I. It was the Kingdom of Prussia's highest military order until the end of World War I.

The *Pour le Mérite* was awarded only to recgonize outstanding personal achievements. It was not a general marker of someone's social status. 

New awards were not given out after the end of the Prussian monarchy in November 1918. Ernst Jünger, a German author, was the last living person to receive the military class award.

## References
Berchtesgaden

**Berchtesgaden** (; West Central Bavarian: *Berchtsgoan*) is a municipality in the Bavarian Alps of Germany. It is found in the southern district of Berchtesgadener Land in Bavaria, near the border with Austria. It lies north of Nationalpark Berchtesgaden.

## References
Condor Legion

The **Condor Legion** () was a unit of volunteers from the German Air Force (*Luftwaffe*). This group served during the Spanish Civil War of July 1936 to March 1939. Hugo Sperrle commanded the aircraft units of the Condor Legion and Wilhelm Ritter von Thoma commanded the non-aircraft units.
Yo La Tengo

**Yo La Tengo** is an American rock band. They formed in 1984. They play on the radiostation WFMU in Jersey City, New Jersey.
Anise

**Anise** (*Pimpinella anisum*), also **anís** and **aniseed** is a flowering plant in the family Apiaceae native to the eastern Mediterranean region and southwest Asia known for its flavor that resembles liquorice, fennel, and tarragon.

Anise was used to make the spiced wine, claret, in the Middle Ages.
7066 Nessus

**7066 Nessus** is a centaur (a type of icy planetoid) that was found  by David L. Rabinowitz, working with Spacewatch, at Kitt Peak on April 26 1993. It was the second centaur found by him (5145 Pholus being his first), and the third centaur to be found (2060 Chiron was the first). It was officially announced on May 13, 1993 in IAUC 5789 with designation .

## Orbit 
Nessus finishes one orbit around the Sun in 122.4 years, an eccentricity of 0.52 and an inclination to the ecliptic of 15.6 degrees. At perihelion (closest approach to the Sun), it moves closer to the Sun than Uranus, while at aphelion (farthest approach to the Sun) it goes even farther than Neptune.

The orbits of centaurs change from time to time because of interactions with the giant planets. Nessus is thought to have a fairly long orbital half-life of about 4.9 Myr.
## References 
## Other websites 
* Orbital simulation from JPL (Java) / Ephemeris
* Spacewatch 
* Asteroid/Comet connection 
* The Centaur Research Project 
* Astrological keywords for Nessus
Stoke

**Stoke** may refer to the following:

## Place names
### United Kingdom
***Stoke** is one of the most common place names in the United Kingdom and in historical documents.

Originally from the Old English  'stoc' meaning 'place', it came to be used in two special senses, i) a religious place and ii) a secondary settlement (see Roome )

It can refer to any of the following places:
*Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire
**Stoke-upon-Trent, a town in the city of Stoke-on-Trent
*Stoke, Chester, Cheshire
*Stoke, Crewe and Nantwich, Cheshire
*Stoke, Devon
*Stoke, Hampshire
*Stoke, Hayling Island, Hampshire
*Stoke, Kent
*Stoke, Suffolk in Ipswich
*Stoke Abbott, Dorset
*Stoke Ash, Suffolk
*Stoke Bardolph, Nottinghamshire
*Stoke Bishop, Bristol
*Stoke Bliss, Herefordshire
*Stoke Bruerne, Northamptonshire
*Stoke by Clare, Suffolk
*Stoke-by-Nayland, Suffolk
*Stoke Canon, Devon
*Stoke Charity, Hampshire
*Stoke Climsland, Cornwall
*Stoke d'Abernon, Surrey
*Stoke Doyle, Northamptonshire
*Stoke Dry, Rutland
*Stoke Edith, Herefordshire
*Stoke Ferry, Norfolk
*Stoke Fleming, Devon
*Stoke Gabriel, Devon
*Stoke Gifford, Bristol
*Stoke Golding, Leicestershire
*Stoke Goldington, Milton Keynes
*Stoke next Guildford, Surrey
*Stoke Hammond, Buckinghamshire
*Stoke Heath, Shropshire
*Stoke Heath, Worcestershire
*Stoke Holy Cross, Norfolk
*Stoke Lacy, Herefordshire
*Stoke Lyne, Oxfordshire
*Stoke Mandeville, Buckinghamshire
*Stoke Newington, London
*Stoke on Tern, Shropshire
*Stoke Orchard, Gloucestershire
*Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire
*Stoke Pound, Worcestershire
*Stoke Prior, Herefordshire
*Stoke Prior, Worcestershire
*Stoke Rivers, Devon
*Stoke Rochford, Lincolnshire
*Stoke Row, Berkshire
*Stoke Row, Oxfordshire
*Stoke St Gregory, Somerset
*Stoke St Mary, Somerset
*Stoke St Michael, Somerset
*Stoke St. Milborough, Shropshire
*Stoke-sub-Hamdon, Somerset
*Stoke Talmage, Oxfordshire
*Stoke Trister, Somerset

### New Zealand
*Stoke, New Zealand

## Sports
*Stoke City F.C.

## Related pages
*Stokes (in particular, stoke is an erroneous singular of stokes (sing. and pl), a unit of kinematic viscosity)
**Stoked*, a film
Stadium Juan Carmelo Zerillo

**Estadio Juan Carmelo Zerillo** is a multi-use stadium in La Plata, Argentina. It was used mostly for the football matches of Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata until closed by government orders before the beginning of the 2006 *Clausura* tournament. Gimnasia has relocated its own games to the newer Estadio Ciudad de La Plata.

**June 2008 :**
Gimnasia have now secured the full permit required to return, and played their first game back at
El Bosque since 2006 in the final round of Clausura 2008 against Lanus, on Saturday June 21.

The stadium, built in 1924, has a capacity of 31,460 people.http://www.fussballtempel.net/conmebol/listeconmebol.html

## Other websites 
* Stadium entry 
* Stadium Juan Carmelo Zerillo
Parallax

**Parallax** is the perceived change in position of an object seen from two different places.

In astronomy, annual parallax is the only direct way to measure distance to stars outside the solar system.
In essence, parallax is the perceived shifting phenomenon which occurs when an object is viewed from different positions.

It is measured by the angle between two lines of observation. Nearby objects have a larger parallax than more distant objects when observed from identical positions, so parallax can be used to determine distances.

Astronomers use the principle of parallax to measure distances to celestial objects including to the Moon, the Sun, and to stars beyond the Solar System. Here, the term "parallax" is the angle between two sight-lines to the star.

Astronomical measurement of position are taken at different times of the year. Since the Earth's orbit is known exactly, the distance from position 1 to position 2 can be worked out. The angle from the horizon to the object can be measured precisely. This gives a triangle whose baseline and angles are known accurately. From the triangle, the distance is calculated by trigonometry and expressed in parsecs.

The method only fails with objects which are so distant that the earth's orbit is too small to get a large enough parallax angle to measure accurately. This distance is about 100 light-years. Astronomers have invented various ways to solve this problem, though none are so accurate as the parallax method is for relatively nearby objects. This provides a basis for the cosmic distance ladder of techniques to calculate greater distances.

From 1989 to 1993 the Hipparcos satellite took measurements for over 100,000 nearby stars. Gaia (spacecraft) is intended to make similar measurements of about a Billion stars.

Many animals, including humans, have two eyes which provide  depth perception; this is called stereopsis. Because the two eyes are at different places on the head, this gives the basis for an automatic sense of distance. We perceive this as a normal 3-D scene.

## References 
## Related pages 
*Astrometry
*Parsec

## Other websites 
* Parallax Citizendium
Test (wrestler)

**Andrew James Robert Patrick Martin** (March 17, 1975 – March 13, 2009)

## Career 
While in the WWF/E Martin was a former European, Hardcore, and Intercontinental champion. In addition to singles success, Martin has won both the WCW Tag Team Championship and World Tag Team Championship with Booker T.

## Death
On March 13, 2009, Martin was found dead in his Tampa, Florida home 4 days before his 34th birthday. He is believed to have died the day before. It was ruled that his death was from an accidental overdose of oxycodone.

After his death, Bennet Omalu studied his brain and it was revealed that Martin had been suffering from severe case of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).

## Championships
***Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
**He was ranked him **#37** of the 500 top singles wrestlers of the year in the PWI 500 in 2001.

***Wild West Wrestling**
**WWW Heavyweight Championship (one time)

***World Wrestling Federation**
**WCW World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Booker T)
**WWF European Championship (one time)
**WWF Hardcore Championship (two times)
**WWF Intercontinental Championship (one time)
**World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Booker T)

## References
## Other websites
*
DragonForce

**DragonForce** is a British power metal band formed in 1999 in London. They are known for fast guitar solos, fantasy-based lyrics, and electronic sounds in their music.

In March 2010, the band have announced the departure of the singer ZP Theart, due to musical disputes. He moved on to form heavy metal group I Am I. After that Mark Hudson joined as new singer and they released a new album The Power Within.

## History 
DragonForce was founded in 1999 by singer ZP Theart, bassist Steve Scott, guitarists Sam Totman and Herman Li, drummer Didier Almouzni, and keyboardist Steve Williams. They first called themselves "DragonHeart", but found that a band with this same name already existed. Their song "Through the Fire and Flames" is one of their most famous songs and is featured on the game "Guitar Hero III: Legends of Rock" The first song and first single, "Heroes of Our Time", from their album, *Ultra Beatdown*, was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance on December 3, 2008, and is also in the video game *Skate 2*.

## Band members 
### Current members 
* Herman Li - lead and rhythm guitars, backing vocals  (founder)
* Sam Totman - lead and rhythm guitars, backing vocals (founder)
* Dave Mackintosh - drums, percussion, backing vocals (2004-present)
* Alicia Virgil - bass guitar (2020-present)
* Marc Hudson - lead singer (2010-present)

### Former members 
* ZP Theart - lead vocals (founder)
* Adrian Lambert - bass guitar (2003-2005)
* Didier Almouzni - drums, backing vocals (1999-2003)
* Diccon Harper - bass guitar, backing vocals (2001-2003)
* Steve Williams - keyboards, backing vocals (1999-2000)
* Steve Scott - bass guitar, backing vocals (1999-2000)
* Vadim Pruzhanov - keyboards, backing vocals (2001-2024)
* Frédéric Leclercq - bass guitar, backing vocals (2006-2019)

### Studio albums 
* 2003: *Valley of the Damned*
* 2004: *Sonic Firestorm*
* 2006: *Inhuman Rampage*
* 2008: *Ultra Beatdown*
* 2012: *The Power Within*
* 2014: *Maximum Overload*
* 2017: *Reaching into Infinity*
* 2019: *Extreme Power Metal*
* 2024: *Warp Speed Warriors*

## References
Sam Totman

**Sam Totman** (born 26 April 1980, London) is an English musician. He is a guitarist and the main songwriter for the power metal band DragonForce.

He was in the black metal band Demoniac, with his DragonForce guitar partner Herman Li. Sam was usually called Heimdall when he was in Demoniac. Heimdall is the Norse god of vigilance.

Sam has Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, caused by weeks of obsessive videogaming.

## References
Vadim Pruzhanov

**Vadim Igorevich Pruzhanov** () (born June 18, 1982 in Chernihiv, Ukraine, Soviet Union) is a Ukrainian musician, and was the keyboardist of the UK power metal band DragonForce until his departure in 2018.

## Personal life
He was born in Chernihiv, Ukraine. He started to learn piano when he was 8 years old, and enrolled in music school.

He was interested in rock music when he was 12 years old, and started to compose. 

The young Ukrainian attended a Catholic 6th form college in North West London where he studied art and design. One of his first live performances was playing guitar in an all in one catsuit covered with tassles covering Steve Vai. He went on to meet DragonForce members in London in his school days. After that he met Herman Li again at club house, and joined DragonForce. Many songs of DragonForce are composed by him and Herman Li.

Pruzhanov left DragonForce in 2018. 

## Discography
* Valley of the Damned - (2003)
* Sonic Firestorm - (2004)
* Inhuman Rampage - (2006)
* Ultra Beatdown - (2008)
* The Power Within - (2012)
* Maximum Overload - (2014)
* Reaching into Infinity - (2017)

## Playing influence
He is famous for very fast keyboard playing. Sometimes he plays shoulder keyboard with his tongue or head. 
 
He sticks to making sounds. He doesn't like ordinary sounds such as strings and chorus.

## References
## Other websites
* Vadim's page on Metal Archives
* Vadim's page on DragonForce.com
Fritz Sauckel

**Ernst Friedrich Christoph "Fritz" Sauckel** (27 October 1894 – 16 October 1946) was a German Nazi war criminal. He organized the systematic enslavement of millions from lands occupied by Nazi Germany who were sent to forced labour camps and Concentration Camps . He was a General Plenipotentiary for Labour Deployment from 1942 until the end of the war in Europe in 1945. He was tried and executed.

Sauckel was also honorary Obergruppenführer (General) and honorary Senior Officer of the SA.
Baldur von Schirach

**Baldur Benedikt von Schirach** (9 May 1907 – 8 August 1974) was a Nazi who led the *Hitler-Jugend* (HJ, Hitler Youth). He was also the Gauleiter and Reichsstatthalter ("Reich Governor") of Vienna.

He was convicted of war crimes at the Nuremberg Trials.

## Related pages 
* Hitler Youth
* War crimes
* Nuremberg Trials
* World War II
* The Holocaust
Herman Li

**Herman Li** (, Hanyu Pinyin: *Lǐ Kāng Mǐn*, born 3 October 1976) is a guitarist and producer in the power metal band DragonForce.

## Personal life
He was born in Hong Kong. His interests other than music are computer technology and martial arts. He practices Jiu-Jitsu five days a week. He speaks three languages.

Herman Li has played in many bands, including the black metal band Demoniac.

## Playing influences
Li likes video game music and mimics sounds from popular retro games from the late 80s, early-90s arcade, and PC games. He has been known for making several Pac-Man-type noises in the song "Through the Fire and Flames" on *Inhuman Rampage*.

## References
## Other websites
Audacity

**Audacity** is a digital audio editor (a computer program used to change sounds) and recording program. Audacity is cross-platform and can be used with Windows, OS X, Linux, and BSD.  It is free software. Audacity was first released on May 28, 2000.

## Features 
# multi-track mixing
# import and export of WAV, AIFF, MP3

## References 
## Other websites 
* Audacity homepage
* Audacity Wiki
* Editing audio in Linux:Audacity
* Useful information, FAQ and articles about Audacity Audacity
Audrey Hepburn (semi-postal)

The **Audrey Hepburn semi-postal** was a semi-postal postage stamp issued in Germany in 2001 and showing Audrey Hepburn. It was forbidden by the family of the actress.

The Deutsche Post (*German Post*) authorities changed the stamp for one depicting a film roll. The complete series included other famous actors such as Charlie Chaplin, Marilyn Monroe, Greta Garbo and Jean Gabin.
The Trolleybus Museum at Sandtoft

from Oporto (left) and a trolleybus from Aachen (right)]]

The **Trolleybus Museum at Sandtoft** is a transport museum that has old trolleybuses. It is near to the village of Sandtoft, near Belton on the Isle of Axholme in the English county of Lincolnshire.

## Related pages
* Black Country Living Museum - with trolleybuses
* East Anglia Transport Museum - with trolleybuses
* National Tramway Museum
* Summerlee Heritage Park
* List of trolleybus systems in the United Kingdom

## Other websites 
*  for The Trolleybus Museum at Sandtoft.
* Official website of The Trolleybus Museum at Sandtoft.
The Fox and the Hound (book)

***The Fox and the Hound*** is a 1967 book by Daniel Pratt Mannix IV. It is about the lives of two canines, a hound dog named Copper and a red fox named Tod. The book is Mannix's best-known work, and was later made into a movie of the same name from Walt Disney Productions.

## The Story 
The book follows Tod from his first contact with humans as a kit and Copper from his first encounter with Tod. They are living in a changing world; the wilderness present at the beginning of the book gradually gives way to a more urbanized setting, causing problems for Copper, his Master, and Tod.

It changes between Tod and Copper's point of view. Of the ten chapters in the book, four are from Copper's point of view and six are from Tod's. Both of the animals are presented as smart if not on a level with humans, and the book constantly emphasizes the point that both are creatures who rely on their sense of smell as much as humans rely on sight, particularly Copper.

Copper's chapters focus on his relationship with the Master as he assists him in hunting, mostly for Tod, who killed the Master's new dog, Chief, earlier in the book. Tod's chapters focus on his life as a wild fox, avoiding death both natural and man-made while attempting to father kits.
Hodonín

**Hodonín** is a town in the Czech Republic. About 26,179 people live there (2008). It is located in the South-East of the historical region Moravia. It was founded in the 11th century. It lies on the border with Slovakia.

## Other websites 
* Hodonín webpage
BREL

**BREL** stands for **British Rail Engineering Limited**, which was the engineering division for British Rail until the design and building trains in the United Kingdom went private. 

They made trains like the British Rail Class 210 diesel multiple unit and the experimental  **Advanced Passenger Train** (**APT**)  tilting High Speed Train during the 1970s and early 1980s. 

 diesel-electric multiple unit at Reading station on 30 May 1982 for the type's first passenger service.]]
 in October 2006.]]
Gene Roddenberry

**Eugene Wesley "Gene" Roddenberry** (August 19, 1921 – October 24, 1991) was an American screenwriter and producer. He is best known as the creator and executive producer of *Star Trek* and of Star Trek: The Next Generation. He was sometimes called the "Great Bird of the Galaxy" because he helped start Star Trek.  He was one of the first people to have his ashes "buried" in space. 

## Personal life 
Gene Roddenberry was born in El Paso, Texas in 1921. His parents were Eugene Edward Roddenberry and Caroline Glen. He grew up in Los Angeles, California, where his father worked in the police. He became interested in engineering and got a pilot's license. In 1941, he joined the United States Army Air Force. He flew many combat missions as a bomber pilot and was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and Air Medal. 

After he left the military, he became an airline pilot with Pan American World Airways.  He then stopped flying in 1949 so he could write television shows. While writing he also worked in the police so he could provide for (look after) his family. In 1956, he quit his job as a policeman to write full time.

Roddenberry was married twice and had three children. He married Eileen Rexroat first, and they were married for 27 years. They had two daughters, Darlene (1947-1995) and Dawn (1953-). In the 1960s, he also started romantically seeing Nichelle Nichols  and Majel Barrett (1932-2008). He divorced Rexroat and married Barrett in Japan in a traditional Shinto ceremony on August 6, 1969. They had a son, Eugene Wesley, Jr. Roddenberry's marriage to Barrett lasted until his death in 1991.

He died in 1991 of heart failure. He was 70 years old. In 1992, some of his ashes were sent into space on board the Space Shuttle Columbia. In January 2024 some more of his ashes were sent into space along with other Star Trek people. 

## Sources
Kung-fu

**Kung-fu** or **gongfu** or **gung fu** () is a term often used by speakers of the English language to refer to Chinese martial arts. It is the art of self-defence and fighting, including without any weapons, as developed in ancient China.

In Chinese, *kung fu* means "hard work", and it´s not only used for martial arts.
Dave Mackintosh

**Dave "Compact Dynamo" Mackintosh** was the drummer for the power metal band DragonForce. The band changed their genre to 'Extreme Power Metal' after Dave started playing in the band. Dave does extreme metal drumming in DragonForce's music, such as blast beats.
Cohesion (chemistry)

**Cohesion**, **cohesive attraction**, or **cohesive force** is a physical property of an .  It happens because of intermolecular attraction between like-molecules.

Cohesion holds hydrogen bonds together to create surface tension on water. Since water is attracted to other molecules, adhesive forces pull the water toward other molecules.
Venus, Romania

**Venus** is a seaside  on the coast of the Black Sea in Romania. It is located in Constanța County. Administratively, Venus is part of the municipality of Mangalia. The resort is about 3 kilometers north of Mangalia.

From an administrative point of view, Venus is a component locality of Mangalia, together with other seaside resorts: Saturn (to the south), Cap Aurora, Jupiter, Neptun, and Olimp (to the north). These resorts form a continuous tourist area along the southern Romanian coast.

## History 
The Venus resort was built between 1969 and 1971 and officially opened to tourism in 1972. It was designed as an elegant holiday destination, with hotels and villas surrounded by large green spaces. Many of the original hotels were named after female first names, which became a distinctive feature of the resort.

After the Romanian Revolution of 1989, during the 1990s, Venus experienced a period of decline caused by lack of investment and difficult privatization processes. After 2010, the resort began to recover due to private investments that renovated hotels and tourist infrastructure, including the transformation of several older buildings into modern four- and five-star hotels.

## Geography 
Venus is located at an altitude of about 3–20 meters above sea level, between the resorts of Saturn (south) and Cap Aurora (north). The beach has a length of approximately 1.2–3 kilometers, with fine sand and a gentle slope into the sea. Breakwaters divide the beach into several small bays. In the center of the resort lies Lake Venus, while to the west is the Mangalia Stud Farm.

## Tourism 
Venus is a balneoclimatic resort of general interest, known for its mild climate, marine aerosols, strong solar radiation, and sulfurous mineral water springs.

Natural therapeutic factors are recommended for:
* Degenerative rheumatic diseases;
* Post-traumatic conditions;
* Secondary anemia and rickets;
* Skin and gynecological conditions.

The beach is wide in some areas (up to 200 meters) and is suitable for thalassotherapy and heliotherapy.

## Tourist attractions 
* **Lake Venus** – recreational activities such as boating and fishing.
* **Mangalia Stud Farm** – offers horse riding and equestrian shows.
* **Esmahan Sultan Mosque** and the Archaeology Museum of Callatis (in Mangalia).
* **Limanu Cave** and the Mangalia tourist port.

## Access 
* **Road:** via DN39 (part of European route E87|E87) Constanța–Mangalia–Vama Veche.
* **Rail:** Constanța–Mangalia railway line; nearest station is Mangalia railway station.
* **Air:** Mihail Kogălniceanu International Airport (about 70 km away).

## References 
## External links 
* Official website of Mangalia Municipality
Frédéric Leclercq

**Frédéric Alexandre Leclercq** (born June 23, 1978 in France) is the bassist for power metal band DragonForce and plays in his own band, Maladaptive, where he sings and plays guitar. He can play bass, guitar, keyboards, and can sing. He is a session musician for many other bands and is also a former member of the French power metal band Heavenly and played several shows with Carnival in Coal in 2006.

According to his profile on Dragonforce.com, Leclercq can speak "French, English, German, and some dirty words in almost every language." 

## Discography
### DragonForce
* Heroes of Our Time - (2008)
* Ultra Beatdown - (2008)
* The Last Journey Home - (2009)
* Twilight Dementia - (2010)
* Cry Thunder - (2012)
* The Power Within - (2012)
* Maximum Overload - (2014)

### Menace
* Impact Velocity - (2014) 

## References
Valley of the Damned

***Valley of the Damned*** is DragonForce's first album. It was released on 25 February, 2003.

## Track listing
## Band members
*ZP Theart – vocals
*Herman Li – guitars, backing vocals, mixing, mastering, engineering, logo concept
*Sam Totman – guitars, mixing
*Vadim Pruzhanov – keyboards, piano
*Didier Almouzni – drums

### Guest musicians
*Clive Nolan - backing vocals, additional keyboards
*Diccon Harper - bass

### Technical staff
*Karl Groom – recording, mixing, engineering
*Tommy Hansen – recording
*Rob Aubrey – mastering
*Jean Pascal Fournier – logo design, album cover
Sonic Firestorm

***Sonic Firestorm*** is the second studio album by English power metal band DragonForce released through on May 11, 2004.

## Track listing
All songs arranged by Sam Totman, Herman Li, Vadim Pruzhanov, ZP Theart, and Adrian Lambert.

## Personnel
### Band members
*ZP Theart – vocals, backing vocals
*Herman Li – lead and rhythm guitars, acoustic guitars
*Sam Totman – lead and rhythm guitars, acoustic guitars
*Vadim Pruzhanov – keyboards, piano, acoustic guitars
*Dave Mackintosh – drums
*Adrian Lambert - bass

### Guest musicians
*Clive Nolan – backing vocals

### Technical staff
*Karl Groom – mixing, engineering
*Richard West - mixing, vocal recording
*Eberhard Köhler – mastering

### Graphic designers
*Marko Jakobi – album cover artwork
*Marisa Jacobi – booklet design
*Olle Carson – photography
Pure mathematics

**Pure mathematics** is a field of mathematics. Other fields of mathematics are driven and motivated by applications, they can be used to solve *real-world* problems, for example mathematical physics in physics or engineering. In contrast, pure mathematics studies abstract ideas or it tries to make proofs more beautiful or easier to understand. 
## Examples 
* Generalizing theorems: Finding a more general theorem can lead to a better understanding of mathematics.
* Generality can also shorten proofs: There no longer is a need to handle special cases. This makes proofs shorter, simpler, and easier to follow or explain.
Bavand dynasty

The **Bavand dynasty** (in Mazandarani: *Bävendiyun*) was an Iranian dynasty that began in the early 7th century. Its rulers reigned for about 700 years over Tabaristan, on the southern shore of the Caspian Sea. The name of the dynasty comes from ‘Bäv’(also known as Farrukhzad), who ruled from 651 to 665. He was from the House of Ispahbudhan, a noble Parthian family which served the Sasanian Empire. The Bavandid rulers were originally Zoroastrian, but they later converted to Islam during the reign of Qarin I.

## Bavand rulers
The Kayusiyya are named after Kawus, the son of the Sasanian ruler Kavadh I. It was founded by Bav (Farrukhzad), who repelled the Muslim Arabs from Tabaristan and ruled until he was murdered by the Karenid Valash in 665.

### Kayusiyya
* Farrukhzad (651–665)
* Valash (usurper, 665–688)
* Surkhab I (688–717)
* Mihr Mardan (717–755)
* Surkhab II (755–772)
* Sharwin I (772–817)
* Shahriyar I (817–825)
* Shapur (825)
* Rule by the Karenid Mazyar (825-839)
* Qarin I (839–867)
* Rustam I (867–895)
* Sharwin II (896–930)
* Shahriyar II (930–964)
* Rustam II (964–979)
* Al-Marzuban (979–986)
* Sharwin III (986)
* Shahriyar III (986-987)
* Al-Marzuban (987–998)
* Shahriyar III (998)
* Al-Marzuban (998-1006)
* Abu Ja'far Muhammad (???-1027)
* Qarin II (???-1074)

### Ispahbadhiyya
* Shahriyar IV (1074–1114)
* Qarin III (1114–1117)
* Rustam III (1117–1118)
* Ali I (1118–1142)
* Shah Ghazi Rustam IV (1142–1165)
* Hasan I (1165–1173)
* Ardashir I (1173–1205)
* Rustam V (1205–1210)

### Kinkhwariyya
* Ardashir II (1238–1249)
* Muhammad (1249–1271)
* Ali II (1271)
* Yazdagird (1271–1300)
* Shahriyar V (1300–1310)
* Kay Khusraw ibn Yazdagird (1310–1328)
* Sharaf al-Muluk (1328-1334)
* Hasan II (1334–1349)

## References
**History of Tabaristan* Ibn Isfandiyar
*
Freital

**Freital** is the biggest town in the Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge district, in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It is on the small river Weißeritz,  southwest of Dresden.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Riesa

**Riesa** is a town in the district of Meißen in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It is located at the river Elbe, about 40 km northwest of the Saxony capital Dresden.

## References
Inhuman Rampage

***Inhuman Rampage*** is the third studio album by English power metal band DragonForce. The album was released on 9 January 2006, and 20 June 2006 in North America. It is the first album with Frédéric Leclercq on bass. An inhuman rampage can also be just something that is not a human, or a human that is not really acting like a human, going on a rampage, which basically just means they are going crazy and messing a lot of stuff up.

## Track listing
All songs arranged by Herman Li, Sam Totman, ZP Theart and Vadim Pruzhanov.

## Personnel
## Charts
### Album
#### Year end
### Singles
## Release history
## References
Radebeul

**Radebeul** is a town (*große Kreisstadt*) in the district of Meißen in Saxony, Germany, a suburb of Dresden. The Meißen area, where Radebeul is located, is one of the northeasternmost areas where wine is grown today.

## References
Limbach-Oberfrohna

**Limbach-Oberfrohna** is a town in the district of Zwickau in the German Free State of Saxony.

## References
## Other websites
Summerlee Heritage Park

**Summerlee Heritage Park** is an industrial museum in Coatbridge, North Lanarkshire, Scotland. It has won several awards. It was built on the old Summerlee ironworks. It also uses the main workshop of the old Hyrdocon Crane factory.

The museum closed in 2006 for a £10Million refurbishment. It re-opened in 2008.

The old main hall has been re-built. The museum tries to show Lanarkshire's contribution to engineering. There are interactive displays and a children's "Discovery Zone".

The museum also displays several railway steam locomotives, preserved carriages from a 1960s era Glasgow "Blue Train" and has a short working tramline.

## Related pages
*Beamish Museum - an industrial museum in the North of England
*Black Country Living Museum - an industrial museum in the West Midlands conurbation
*East Anglia Transport Museum
*Glasgow Museum of Transport
*National Tramway Museum
*The Trolleybus Museum at Sandtoft

## Other websites
*Official website
Zittau

**Zittau** (, , Upper Lusatian dialect: *Sitte*) is a city in the southeast of the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It is close to the border triangle between Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic. It is part of the Görlitz rural district.

## References
## Other websites
Dyson sphere

A **Dyson sphere** is an idea about a structure that surrounds a star, first thought up by physicist Freeman Dyson, and then used in some science fiction works. 

The idea of the Dyson sphere was the result of a thought experiment. Dyson noted that civilizations constantly increased their need for energy. He reasoned that as human civilization went on, there would come a time when it demanded more energy than the Earth could provide.

He proposed a system of structures designed to intercept and collect all energy produced by the Sun. Dyson's proposal did not detail how such a system would be constructed. His 1960 paper "Search for artificial stellar sources of infra-red radiation",  in the journal *Science*, was the first to present the concept of the Dyson sphere.

There are at least three types of Dyson spheres: 
#A *Dyson shell* that is a solid structure and the inside could even become habitable if the sphere produces artificial gravity by spinning on itself. It would be extremely difficult, if not impossible to build (particularly because of the enormous quantity of material needed, the instability of the sphere and the strong gravity of the star affecting the whole structure).
#A *Dyson swarm*, which is not exactly a sphere, but millions of smaller bodies  the star and thus forming a more or less spherical structure around it. The most physically realistic structure to build.
#A *Dyson bubble* that is made up of small bodies (like a Dyson swarm), but linked together with an extremely light and thin (but very large) structure such as a light sail around a star that keeps it centered because of stellar winds.

## References
Glauchau

**Glauchau** (Thurginian-Upper Saxon dialect: *Glauche*) is a town in Saxony, Germany. It is near the river Mulde,  north of Zwickau and  west of Chemnitz by rail. It is part of the Zwickau district.

## Population
## References
## Other websites
Weißwasser

**Weißwasser** (, ) is a town in Upper Lusatia in the east of Saxony, Germany.

Weißwasser is the third largest town in the Görlitz district after Görlitz and Zittau. The town's landmark is its water tower.

## References
## Other websites
Metre gauge

**Metre gauge** is a type of railway track gauge. Railways with a gauge of  millimetres are called metre gauge. It is used in many regions across the world, though some railways were upgraded to standard gauge in the 20th century.

## Related pages
* Narrow gauge railways, by gauge and country

## Other websites 
*http://parovoz.com/spravka/gauges-en.php
Conduit current collection

in London]]
**Conduit current collection** is a system of electric current collection used by electric trams. The power supply is in a channel under the roadway, rather than in overhead wires.

## Related pages
*Ground-level power supply
*Kingsway tramway subway
*Railway electrification system
*Tramway tracks
*Third rail

## Other websites
*Article on NYC conduits
*Illustrated articles on London's conduits and the Kingsway Tram Subway. 
*Description on the underground conduit system - as of December 2006 link appears to no longer be valid. 
*Information, photographs and some sound clips about the ground level power supply system currently being used in Bordeaux, France.
Concert of Europe

The **Concert of Europe** was a group of countries in Europe who worked together and agreed on policies to maintain a steady balance of power which included alliances between the great powers in 1814 and 1914. The member countries were the United Kingdom, Austria,  Russia, France (from 1815), Prussia (Germany from 1871) and Italy (from 1871). 

It started as a quadruple alliance. After Napoleon, ruler of France, was no longer in power, France joined the Concert of Europe. Its importance diminished with the revolutions of 1848 and subsequent wars between the big powers. Otto von Bismarck re-established the Concert of Europe after the unifications of Germany and Italy. The Concert definitively collapsed with World War I.

## Leaders
The leaders of this concert include:
* British Foreign Secretary - Lord Castlereagh
* Austrian Chancellor - Prince Klemenz von Metternich
* Russian Czar - Alexander I

The Concert was also known as the **Congress System**, where leaders would meet and reach decisions by mutual agreement. 

## Goals
Important goals of the Concert: 
* Control France after many years of war
* Develop a "balance of power" among the nations of Europe
* Uphold the agreements set by the Congress of Vienna (1814-1815)
* Prevent another dictator from gaining too much power (like Napoleon)

Benefits: 
* Helped Greece and Belgium gain independence
* Helped end the eight-year Egyptian control of Syria

Decline: 
* Fell apart after years of disagreement between the countries
* Mainly between Great Britain (England) and the other conservative countries in the Concert
* Finally fell after the following wars: Crimean War, Italian War for Independence, Austro-Prussian War and the Franco-Prussian War.
Jingisukan

Jingisukan is a mutton dish.  It is thought to be first made in Hokkaido, one of Japan’s four major islands, and is most popular on this island.

## How To Eat Jingisukan  
There are two ways to eat Jingisukan: mutton in sauce, and raw mutton.  It is cooked on a special grill.  It is usually cooked with many vegetables.  For example, bean sprout, onion, carrot, sweet pepper, pumpkin, or cabbage.

## The Name 
The name Jingisukan comes from the famous Mongolian warrior’s name, “Genghis Khan.”  This dish was named after him because it is believed to originally come from Mongolia.
Kowhai

**Kowhai** are small, woody legume trees in the genus Sophora. They are native to New Zealand. There are eight species. Kowhai is the common name in Māori language used in New Zealand. In South Island grows *Sophora microphylla*, and in the North Island a larger leaflets species, i.e. *S.tetraptera*.

## References
## Other websites 
* "Sophora - The kowhais of New Zealand"
Ashigaru

**Ashigaru** is a type of Japanese soldier that began during the Heian Period (794-1185). Their origin is serving as bodyguards to government officials during this period.  They became more active over hundreds of years and ended up serving as foot-soldiers for samurai and shogun.  Ashigaru became masterless warriors after the beginning of the Edo Period (1603-1868). After the Edo Period, many became police. 

## Fighting style and armor 
Ashigaru are noted for using surprise attacks and group tactics.  They wore metal armor, a gauntlet, and a Japanese half-length coat.  The armor also had leather and Japanese rice paper.  Their weapon was a sword, spear, gun, or bow.  Ashigaru also carried a water bottle, tissue paper, and rice.  

## The Ōnin Rebellion 
In the Ōnin War (1467-1477), the ashigaru robbed and looted Kyoto.  This gave ashigaru a reputation as bad troops.
Delitzsch

**Delitzsch** ( and *Delč*)  () is a German city in Saxony, near Leipzig. It is part of the rural district of Nordsachsen.

## References
## Other websites
Nisio Isin

**Nisio Isin** (Pronounced *NE-shi-oh OH-shin*; born 1981) is a Japanese writer.  He was born in Kyoto.  He still lives in Kyoto.  He generally writes in the style of mystery and light novel.  His writing is very popular among teenagers and 20-year-olds.  His first published book was, *Kubikiri Saikuru*. He won the Mefist Literature Prize for it in 2002. Koudansha Publishing is his primary publisher. The selling slogan for him is, "20 years old in Kyoto. NISIOISIN." He likes traveling and going to bookstores.

## His name 
Nisio Isin is a palindrome, so it is often written in Roman letters as NISIOISIN.

## Publications 
* *Zaregoto* series
*# *Kubikiri Saikuru* (; February 5, 2002 in Japan)
* *Monogatari* series
Kapok

***Ceiba pentandra*** or the **Kapok** is a species of tropical trees of the order Malvales and the family Malvaceae (previously separated in the family Bombacaceae), native to Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean, northern South America, and (as the variety *Ceiba pentandra* var. *guineensis*) to tropical west Africa.The normal colours are white and pink flowers it takes 4 weeks to grow a bud.

The word is also used for the fibre obtained from its seed pods. The tree is also known as the Java cotton, Java kapok, or ceiba. It is a sacred symbol in Maya mythology.

The tree of life grows to  tall. It has a very substantial trunk up to  in diameter with buttresses.

## Other websites
Guatemala national football team

**Guatemala national football team** is the national football team of Guatemala.

## Most appearances
## Top scorers
## References
Honduras national football team

**Honduras national football team** is the national football team of Honduras.

## Records
### Most appearances
### Top scorers
## References
Mexico national football team

**Mexico national football team** is the national football team of Mexico.

## Player records
### Most capped players
 is the most capped player in the history of Mexico with 177 caps.]]
*Players in bold text are still active with Mexico.*
*As of 19 June 2019.*

### Top goalscorers
 is Mexico's top scorer.]]
*Players in bold text are still active with Mexico.*
*As of 27 March 2019.*

## References
**Notes**
Leimen

**Leimen** can be either of the following towns:

* Leimen, Baden-Württemberg
* Leimen, Rhineland-Palatinate
Turks and Caicos Islands national football team

**Turks and Caicos Islands national football team** is the national football team of Turks and Caicos Islands.

## Most appearances 
## Top scorers 
## References
United States national soccer team

**United States national soccer team** is the national soccer team of United States.

## Player records
. Active players are shown in **Bold**.

## References
Genotype

The **genotype** is the genetic constitution of an organism, mainly its genome. The term is contrasted with the term phenotype, as follows:

:**genotype + environment → phenotype**

The terms were invented by Wilhelm Johanssen to distinguish between inherited and environmentally produced variation. "The distinction was not new. It had, for instance, been discussed by Francis Galton as *nature* vs. *nurture*.

The extent to which the genotype influences the phenotype varies hugely. *Some* aspects of the phenotype are almost entirely determined by heredity, such as eye colour and blood types. Human language is an interesting case. The *capacity* to learn and speak a language is entirely inherited, but *which* language is spoken is entirely learnt, and hence is environmental.

## References