open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bisexual flag

The **bisexual flag** is a pride flag representing bisexuality, bisexual people, and the bisexual community. The pink stripe represents homosexuality. The blue stripe represents heterosexuality. The purple stripe is the "overlap" of the two colors. This stripe represents attraction regardless of sex or gender. 

The flag was designed by Michael Page in 1998 to raise  of bisexuals in the world and in the LGBT community. He wanted to give the bisexual community a symbol like the rainbow flag was for the LGBT community. The first bisexual pride flag was shown at the BiCafe's first anniversary party on December 5, 1998. 

## Design and colors 
Page said that he took the colors and overlap from the biangles (also known as the bisexuality triangles). The biangles were designed by artist Liz Nania for the Second National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights in 1987. The design of the biangles began with the pink triangle, a Nazi concentration camp badge that later became a symbol of gay liberation representing homosexuality. The addition of a blue triangle  the pink and represents heterosexuality. The two triangles overlap and form lavender.

Page described the meaning of the pink, purple, and blue colors:

The flag is used in different aspect ratios. 2:3 and 3:5 are often used, which is common between flags.

The exact colors given by Page are PMS 226 for the pink, 258 for the purple, and 286 for the blue. The pink stripe takes up two fifths of the flag. The purple stripe takes up the middle fifth. The blue stripe takes up the other two fifths. The flag has been most commonly made with the pink stripe at the top, but both ways are acceptable. The flag is not patented, trademarked, or service marked.

## References
John Derbyshire

**John Derbyshire** also known as Derb is an American libertarian paleoconservative or paleolibertarian.
## Works
He worked as a journalist for National Review. He was fired by Rich Lowry after Derbyshire wrote an article for Taki’s Magazine called “The Talk: Non-Black Version” in which Derbyshire said that parents should teach their children to avoid black people. Since then Derbyshire started writing for Peter Brimelow’s website VDARE and is now a friend of Jared Taylor.
Ramesh Ponnuru

**Ramesh Ponnuru** is an American conservative journalist and political commentator. He works as an editor for *National Review*. He also writes about politics for Bloomberg News and writes for Yuval Levin’s magazine *National Affairs*. In 2015, Politico said that Ponnuru was one of their top 50 people in the politics of the United States of America. 

## Early life
Ramesh Ponnuru was born in 1974 in Kansas. His father was Hindu. His mother was Lutheran. Ponnuru graduated high school in 1990 when he was 16 years old. He studied history at Princeton University where he graduated *summa cum laude* in 1995 when he was 21 years old. Ponnuru wrote a thesis on abortion in the 19th century United States. Ponnuru converted to Roman Catholicism. He married a woman named April.  

## Journalism
In 1999, Ponnuru, at the time 25 years old, started to work as a journalist for *National Review*.  He was known for writing about constitutionalism and fiscal policy. In 2006, Ponnuru wrote a book called *The Party of Death* criticizing the Democratic Party of the United States for being pro-choice. In the same book, Ponnuru argued against euthanasia being legal.  In 2014, Ponnuru and Yuval Levin wrote a book called *Room to Grow* about the future of American conservatism. 

## Opinions
Ponnuru is pro-life, opposes euthanasia, opposes capital punishment, and supports smaller government.  In 2016, Ponnuru started supporting the conservative Never Trump Movement. In 2019, Ponnuru wrote an article for *National Review* arguing that Ben Shapiro was wrong to oppose impeaching Donald Trump. In 2020, Ponnuru wrote an article for *National Review* saying that conservatives who didn’t vote for Donald Trump in 2016 shouldn't support him in 2020 either.
Lew Rockwell

**Llewelyn Rockwell** is an American anarcho-capitalist and friend of Murray Rothbard. He supported the Black Panther Party and co-created paleolibertarianism with Rothbard. 
## Works
In the 1990s, Rockwell worked as the editor of Ron Paul’s newsletters. This became a controversy when it turned out that they said things like “No doubt the blacks would have privatized the welfare state through continued looting but they were paid off and the violence subsided” and other similar statements. In 2011, Rockwell worked as Paul’s chief of staff. Rockwell is known for opposing American military intervention.
Paleolibertarianism

**Paleolibertarianism** is a political ideology designed by Murray Rothbard and Llewelyn Rockwell that brings together paleoconservatism and libertarianism. It has since evolved into a large political movement within the Libertarian Party that has become the basis for the Mises Caucus.

Rothbard used paleolibertarianism to justify supporting the David Duke when he ran for Governor of Louisiana in the 1991 Louisiana gubernatorial election.

## References
Rich Lowry

**Richard Lowry** (; born 1968) is an American journalist and political commentator. He is the editor in chief of National Review.

## Life
Lowry was born in 1968. After graduating high school, he started working as an assistant for Charles Krauthaumer.   In 1992, Lowry started working for William F. Buckley Jr. at National Review. In 1997, he became editor. Lowry has praised Ron DeSantis for how he handled Covid.

## References
Morona-Santiago tree frog

The **Morona-Santiago tree frog** (*Hyloscirtus pacha*) is a frog. It lives on the east site of the Cordillera Oriental in Ecuador. Scientists have seen it between 2225 and 2350 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 59.49-60.94 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 65.28-68.37 mm long.  The skin on the frog's back is dark brown in color with orange spots.  The orange spots shine like metal.  The fingers and toes and insides of the legs are brown with white lines.  The iris of the eye is olive brown in color.

Scientists have only seen this frog near streams.  They do not know if it can live in other places.  This frog is awake at night.

Scientists named this frog after Patricia "Pacha" A. Burrowes. "Pacha" is her nickname.  Burrowes worked with the scientists in the forest.

## References
Charles Vanhoutte

**Charles Vanhoutte** (22 November 1929 – 20 October 2022) was a French-born Belgian cyclo-cross cyclist. He also helped organizing cyclo cross races and founded a cycling team. He was a professional cyclist between 1954 and 1969.

## Biography
Vanhoutte won many prizes with cyclo-cross races. One of his earliest main prizes was the bronze medal at the 1954 Belgian National Cyclo-cross Championships behind Frans Feremans and Roger De Clercq. He was specialized on sand surface. Despite his long list of achievements, Vanhoutte was never world championships. After his cycling career, he stayed involved with the sport. He helped organize main cyclo-cross races in Belgium, making it a bigger sport in Belgium. He also started a cycling team. Until he 2021 he watched cyclo-cross races. Vanhoutte died on 20 October 2022, aged 92.

## Achievements
;1954 
: Belgian National Cyclo-cross Championships

;1955 
:2nd in Sint-Denijs-Helkijn
:2nd in Oostende

;1956 
:2nd in Munkzwalm
:3rd in Gavere
:3rd in Oude Bareel

;1957 
:2nd in Oostakker

;1958 
:1st in Stene

;1959 
:1st in Bornem
:1st in Deftinge 
:3rd in Hamme
:3rd in Vichte
:2nd in Gistel
:1st in Gavere
:2nd in Anzegem
:3rd in Tiegem
:2nd in Wannegem-Lede
:3rd in Ledegem
:2nd in Moorslede
:2nd in Sint-Maria-Lierde
:2nd in Elst (BEL)

;1960 
:2nd in Onkerzele
:3rd in Knesselare
:3rd in Deerlijk 
:3rd in Sint-Maria-Latem
:2nd in Eine
:3rd in Sint-Katelijne-Waver
:1st in Nederename
:1st in Deftinge
:2nd in Vichte
:1st in Gistel 
:3rd in Anzegem
:2nd in Oostakker 

;1961 
:2nd in Gistel

;1962 
:5th in Tielt

;1963 
:2nd in Gistel
:1st in Noordzeecross

;1964 
:2nd in Hooglede
:2nd in Assenede

;1967 
:1st in Gistel

## References
## Other websites
*
Pride flag

]]
A **pride flag** is any flag that represents a part of the LGBT community. The word *pride* used here is talking about gay pride. The terms *LGBT flag* and *queer flag* are sometimes used instead of *pride flag*.

The rainbow flag is the most widely used LGBT flag and LGBT symbol in general. There are versions of the rainbow flag that are used to focus on specific groups in the community. There are also some pride flags that are not just related to LGBT, such as the polyamory flag.

## Gallery 
These flags represent several sexual orientations, romantic orientations, gender identities, subcultures, and regional purposes, as well as the LGBT community as a whole.

### Location-based or other identity-based flags 
## References
Charles Murray

**Charles Alan Murray** (; born January 8, 1943) is an American political scientist. He is the W.H. Brady Scholar at the American Enterprise Institute, a conservative think tank in Washington, DC.

Many people do not agree with Murray's work. His book *Losing Ground: American Social Policy, 1950–1980* (1984) talks about the American welfare system. In the book *The Bell Curve* (1994), he and co-author Richard Herrnstein say that in 20th century American society, intelligence is more likely to predict the outcome of an issues than parental socioeconomic status or education level. These issues include income, job performance, pregnancy out of wedlock, and crime. They say that social welfare programs and education efforts to improve social outcomes for the disadvantaged are not useful. *The Bell Curve* also claims that average intelligence quotient (IQ) differences between racial and ethnic groups are partly genetic in origin. This view is now considered to be not true by mainstream science.

## References
Yuval Levin

**Yuval Levin** is an Israeli American journalist and conservative political commentator who is the editor of National Affairs.

## Early life and education
Yuval Levin was born in Haifa in 1977. In 1985, he and his family moved to the United States of America. He studied political science at American University and got his Phd at the University of Chicago. 

## Books
*The Tyranny of Reason (2001) 
*Imagining the Future (2008)
*Room to Grow (with Ramesh Ponnuru) (2014)
*The Great Debate: Edmund Burke, Thomas Paine and the birth of Right and Left (2014)
*The Fractured Republic (2016)
*A Time to Build (2020)
Olav V of Norway

**Olav V** (; born **Prince Alexander of Denmark**; 2 July 1903 – 17 January 1991) was King of Norway from 1957 until his death in 1991.

Olav was the only child of King Haakon VII of Norway and Maud of Wales. He became heir apparent to the Norwegian throne when his father was elected King of Norway in 1905.

## Notes
## References
Buzuluk, Orenburg Oblast

**Buzuluk** () is a town in Orenburg Oblast, Russia. It is on the Samara, Buzuluk, and Domashka Rivers. It is  northwest of Orenburg and  southeast of Samara. Population: 

## History 
It was founded in 1736 as the fortress of **Buzulukskaya** () by a Polish Nobleman. It was founded on the Samara River near the mouth of the Buzuluk River along Russia's southern frontier. It was later moved to its current place near the source of the Domashka River. It was granted town status in 1781.

In 1877, a railway line connecting Samara with Orenburg helped the town . Buzuluk was a main stop along the line. Around this time was when the town's first power station was built, as well as its first schools and libraries. It became an important rail stop for the transportation of wheat. The population almost doubled between the end of the nineteenth century and 1926.

Buzuluk was the base of the First Czechoslovak Independent Field Battalion. This battalion was a Czechoslovak army unit that fought with the Red Army during World War II when Czechoslovakia was occupied by the Germans.

The town's economy is now based on the  and refining of oil.

## Climate 
## References 

## Other websites 
* Official website of Buzuluk  
* Buzuluk Business Directory
Buzuluk (inhabited locality)

**Buzuluk** () is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia.

; Urban localities

* Buzuluk, Orenburg Oblast, a town in Orenburg Oblast

; Rural localities

* Buzuluk, Irkutsk Oblast, a settlement in Kuytunsky District of Irkutsk Oblast
* Buzuluk, Oryol Oblast, a village in Podgorodnensky Selsoviet of Maloarkhangelsky District of Oryol Oblast
A Matter of Loaf and Death

***Wallace & Gromit: A Matter of Loaf and Death*** is a 2008 British stop-motion short film. It is a *Wallace and Gromit* movie. The movie is a murder mystery. It was nominated for an Academy Award. It did not win the award.

## Plot 
Twelve bakers, including Bob, are  murdered by a serial killer.   Wallace and Gromit save Piella Bakewell and her poodle,  Fluffles,  when the brakes on their bicycle fail,  and they fall.   Gromit finds out there is no problem with their brakes, but she and Wallace are smitten.  They and Piella perform a whirldwind romance.  But Gromit is angered when Piella redecorates  the house.   After Piella tricks Wallace into her thinking after she bit her own arm,  Gromit is muzzled and chained up and he has do dishwashing as a punishment.  He watches helplessly as Piella tries to push Wallace to his demise into  the grinder, but he is saved when Piella is struck by a swinging bag of flour, thrown by Fluffles. After she makes an angry outburst that she hates bakers and nearly exposes her true nature, Piella leaves but later drops by the next day to apologize with a cake. 

Gromit and Fluffles arrive to the house as Wallace lights the candle.  After Gromit and Wallace's struggle,  the cake falls,  revealing to be the bomb. They are attacked by Piella, who reveals that she detests bakers.  In the chaos,  the bomb ends in Wallace's pants;  Gromit and Fluffles neutralize the explosion by filling the pants with dough while Piella jumps onto a  hot air balloon and escapes, vowing to continue her assault against Wallace.  However,  her weight drags the balloon to a zoo and she ends up being eaten by a crocodile.  

## Main characters 
* Wallace and Gromit, the main characters of the short.
* Piella Bakewell, who is later the villain of the short who is revealed to be a serial killer. She owns a poodle named Fluffles.
* Fluffles, Piella Bakewell's poodle who is later a love-interest to Gromit; Fluffles helps the latter neutralize an explosion caused by Piella, filling Wallace's pants with dough when the bomb ends in his pants.
* The Crocodile is a Nile crocodile from the zoo who devoured Piella Bakewell when her weight dragged the hot air balloon that she jumped onto.
Buzuluk

**Buzuluk** may refer to:

* Buzuluk, Orenburg Oblast, a town in Orenburg Oblast in Russia
* Buzuluk (inhabited locality), name of several inhabited localities in Russia
* Buzuluk (Orenburg Oblast), a river in Orenburg Oblast, Russia
* Buzuluk (Volgograd Oblast), a river in Volgograd Oblast, Russia
* Bazavluk, a river in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine, also known in Russian as Buzuluk
* Buzluq, Azerbaijan, also known as Buzuluk
Eduardo Riedel

**Eduardo Corrêa Riedel** (born 5 July 1969) is a Brazilian politician and current Governor of Mato Grosso do Sul since January 1, 2023. Riedel was also the 27th Secretary of State for Infrastructure of Mato Grosso do Sul from February to April 2022 during Reinaldo Azambuja's government. He is a member of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party and is from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He also served as the 20th Secretary of State for Government and Strategic Management of Mato Grosso do Sul from 2015 to 2022 under Reinaldo Azambuja.

In 2022, he ran in state elections in Mato Grosso do Sul for governor with Barbosinha for vice governor.  On October 2, 2022, he had 361,981 votes (25.16%) and went to the second round with candidate Renan Contar.

In 1994 he married Mônica Morais with whom he has two children: Marcela and Rafael.

## References
Misþyrming

**Misþyrming** are a black metal band from Reykjavík, Iceland. The band was made in June 2013. They released their first album, *Söngvar elds og óreiðu*, in February 2015. Many people liked this album. They released a second album, *Algleymi*, in 2019. The band has played at live concerts in Europe and the United States. In 2016, they were named an 'artist in residence' at the famous Roadburn Festival.

## Studio albums 
* *Söngvar elds og óreiðu* (2015)
* *Algleymi* (2019)
* *Með hamri* (2022)

## Current members 
* **D. G.** (Dagur Gíslason) - guitar, bass, singing (2013–present)
* **G. E.** (Gústaf Evensen) - bass (2014–present)
* **T. Í.** (Tómas Ísdal) - guitar (2014–present)
* **M.** (Magnús Skúlason) - drums (2022–present)

## References
Rage Against the Machine (album)

in June 1963. This picture was put on the cover of the album.]]
***Rage Against the Machine*** is the first album made by American metal band Rage Against the Machine. It was released on November 3, 1992 by Epic Records. The band made a demo tape with the same name before making the album. The tape has 7 of the 12 songs on the album. The album has many political lyrics in its songs.

The album's art is known for having a picture of Thích Quảng Đức, a Buddhist monk, burning himself to death. The album was released on the same day as the 1992 United States presidential election.

*Rage Against the Machine* was a very successful album. Many critics liked its political lyrics, as well as Zack de la Rocha's singing. Many people think it is one of the best albums of the 1990s.

## Music 
'''*Anger Is a Gift* bonus disc**&nbsp;– released with the 1995 Australian CD re-release
#"Darkness"&nbsp;– 3:40
#"Year of tha Boomerang"&nbsp;– 4:02
#"Freedom" (Remix)&nbsp;– 6:14
#"Take the Power Back" (Live)&nbsp;– 6:12

**Bonus Maxi 12" from the "Limited Tour Edition" red vinyl 1993 European re-release included this second LP labeled sides C and D'''''

#C1 "Freedom" (Live)&nbsp;– 6:13
#C2 "Bombtrack" (From Mark Goodier's "Evening Session")&nbsp;– 4:08
#C3 "Bullet in the Head" (Remix)&nbsp;– 5:40
#D1 "Darkness of Greed"&nbsp;– 3:40
#D2 "Bullet in the Head" (Live)&nbsp;– 5:44
#D3 "Bombtrack" (Live)&nbsp;– 5:33

All songs from both bonuses are the versions from previously released singles and promos, except C1 which is from a different performance. No information is given on the 12" about the date nor venue.

## References
Betsy Braddock

**Elizabeth "Betsy" Braddock** is a fictional character and superheroine from Marvel Comics, appearing as a major character in the *Captain Britain* and *X-Men* comics. She was created by Chris Claremont and the late Herb Trimpe, and first appeared in *Captain Britain Vol.* #8 in December of 1976.

She is one of the children of Sir James Braddock, a champion of the Otherworld, another dimension who was sent to Earth by Merlyn to father a child to become Captain Britain. As her twin brother, Brian, became the superhero Captain Britain, Betsy developed telepathic powers when she reached her teenage years while in New York. She eventually joined the ranks of the X-Men under the nickname "**Psylocke**" after being rescued from Mojo and Spiral. She was his ally during several adventures and even replaced him as **Captain Britain** for a time, and is currently doing so after Brain become "Captain Avalon".

## In other media 
In the *X-Men* movies, she was portrayed by Olivia Munn in *X-Men: Apocalypse*. In the *X-Men* animated series, she was voiced by Tasha Simms. In *Wolverine and the X-Men*, she was voiced by Grey DeLisle, who voices Daphne Blake in the *Scooby-Doo* series, and also voiced Mandy in *The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy*, Sam Manson in *Danny Phantom*, and Catwoman in the *Arkhamverse* and *Injustice* series.
Doctor Strange

**Doctor Stephen Vincent Strange**, better known as **Doctor Strange** is one of the many heroes of Marvel Comics and the feature hero of his own series *Dr. Strange* as well as a regular part of *The Defenders*. He was created by the late Stan Lee and the late Steve Ditko, and first appeared in *Strange Tales* #110 in July of 1963.

Unlike most heroes Doctor Strange deals with universe threatening events rather than petty crimes or even world threats. He is titled the Sorcerer Supreme, a title which comes with the duty of protecting the universe against invading forces of evil from other realms.

## In other media 
Dr. Strange has appeared in many animated films, cartoons, video games, and films since his comic debut. The character was first portrayed in live-action by Peter Hooten in the 1978 television film *Dr. Strange*. Benedict Cumberbatch portrays Doctor Strange in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
Breaking the Law

"**Breaking the Law**" is a 1980 song by British heavy metal band Judas Priest and taken from their sixth studio album *British Steel*. It is one of Judas Priest's better known songs with the guitar opening riff.
Pansexual flag

The **pansexual flag** is a bright pink, yellow and cyan flag. It was made as a symbol for the pansexual community to increase its visibility and recognition.

## History and use 
The flag has been in wide use since the early 2010s when it was posted on an  Tumblr account, by its creator Jasper V. The flag is used as a symbol of the pansexual community, just like the rainbow flag is used for the LGBT community. The pansexual pride flag is used to show that pansexuals have sexual attractions and relationships with people of different genders and sexualities.

## Design and symbolism 
The pansexual flag consists of three equally-sized colored horizontal bars. They are magenta on top, yellow in the middle, and cyan on the bottom.

Some sources say that the cyan represents attraction to men. But others say it represents people who are attracted to men. Magenta represents attraction to women. Yellow represents attraction to non-binary people such as those who are agender, bigender and genderfluid. Other sources say that the colours cyan, magenta, and yellow stand for those who identify as men, women and non-binary people, respectively.

## Related pages 
* Rainbow flag (LGBT)
* Bisexual flag
* Transgender flag

## References
Pretty Baby (Vanessa Carlton song)

"**Pretty Baby**" is a 2002 song by singer-songwriter Vanessa Carlton and is the third single from her debut studio album *Be Not Nobody*. It did not experience chart success in the United States or aboard.

## Track listings
**European CD single**
# "Pretty Baby"
# "Swindler"

**European enhanced CD single**
# "Pretty Baby"
# "Swindler"
# "Red Ditty"
# "Pretty Baby" (enhanced video)

**UK CD single**
# "Pretty Baby"
# "Twilight" (live)
# "A Thousand Miles" (live in New York)
# "Pretty Baby" (director's cut video)

## References
Pinocchio 3000

***Pinocchio 3000*** is an animated movie that was produced by CinéGroupe, AnimaKids Productions and Filmax Animation. It premiered on 9 July 2004 in Spain. Based on the story *Pinocchio: Tale of a Puppet* by Carlo Collodi.

The movie has the voices of Sonja Ball (Pinocchio), Howard Ryshpan (Geppetto), Howie Mandel (Spencer), Whoopi Goldberg (Cyberina), Helena Evangeliou (Marlene), Malcolm McDowell (Mayor Scamboli), Matt Holland (Cab), Jack Daniel Wells (Rodo), Bobby Edner (Zack), Gabrielle Elfassy (Cynthia), Terrence Scammell (Scambocop), Ellen David (House).

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Travis Kelce

**Travis Michael Kelce** (; born October 5, 1989) is an American professional football player for the Kansas City Chiefs of the National Football League. He is a tight end. He played college football for the University of Cincinnati. Widely considered one of the best tight ends in NFL history, Kelce has the most 100-yard receiving games as a tight end. Kelce is a three-time Super Bowl champion, all as a player for  the Chiefs in 2020, 2023, and 2024.

## Early and personal life 
He was born in Cleveland Heights, Ohio, the younger son of Donna and Ed Kelce.

His older brother, Jason, is a starting offensive lineman for the Philadelphia Eagles. The brothers host a podcast, *New Heights*.

From 2017 to 2022, Travis began dating Kayla Nicole.

Kelce began dating singer-songwriter Taylor Swift in 2023. They announced their engagement in August 2025.

## References
Rosy-faced lovebird

The **rosy-faced lovebird** (*Agapornis roseicollis*) is a genus of parrot. It is native to dry parts of Africa. It is often found in Angola and the Namib Desert. It is also known as the **rosy-collared** or **peach-faced lovebird**. The birds are very social animals. They are often found in small groups. They are often kept as pets. These lovebirds come in many different colors. Their plumage (feathers) is the same in both the male and females. 

Lovebirds are well known for the way they sleep. They sleep side-to-side and turn their face in towards each other. Females tear raw materials into long strips, "twisty-tie" them into their backs, and fly back to make a nest.

## Taxonomy 
The birds were first described by the French ornithologist Louis Jean Pierre Vieillot in 1818. It was named *Psittacus roseicollis* at first. It was later moved to the genus *Agapornis* with the other lovebirds.

## References
Palouse

The **Palouse** is a geographic region of the northwestern United States, going through parts of Idaho, southeastern Washington, and, by some definitions, parts of northeast Oregon.
The Noel Diary

***The Noel Diary*** is an American Romantic comedy movie, based on the book *The Noel Diary* by Richard Paul Evans. The movie directed by Charles Shyer, produced by Margret H. Huddleston, produced by Stephanie Slack, written by Richard Paul Evans, Charles Shyer, Rebecca Connor and David Golden and it starring Justin Hartley, Bonnie Bedelia, Treat Williams and James Remar played the lead roles.

## Plot
Jacob Churcher hasn't been domestic for nearly twenty a long time not since his rationally sick mother kicked him out of the house when he was fair sixteen. When a legal counselor calls, days some time recently Christmas, to illuminate him that his offended mother has passed absent and cleared out her house to him, Jacob returns not fair to settle the bequest but to undertake and accommodate with the past and the torment and mishandle he experienced as a child. Too, perhaps cleaning out her house will be somewhat less discouraging than investing the occasions alone, observing re-runs of Christmas classics. But because it turns out, the house holds more than fair troublesome recollections, Jacob's mother had gotten to be a hoarder and he must unearth through two decades worth of clutter.

## Cast
* Justin Hartley
* Bonnie Bedelia
* Treat Williams
* James Remar
** Barrett Doss
** Vivian Full
** Aaron Costa Ganis
** Essence Atkins
** Andrea Sooch
(Full cast on IMDb https://www.imdb.com/title/tt13007592/fullcredits/?ref_=tt_cl_sm)

## References
## Other websites
*
A Pain That I'm Used To

"'''A Pain That I'm Used To'*" is a 2005 song by British band Depeche Mode and is the opening track from their 11th studio album *Playing the Angel''. It was at the top of the charts in Hungary, Poland and Spain. It went to number 15 in the United Kingdom.

## Formats and track listings
**7-inch: Picture disc / Bong36 (EU)**
# "A Pain That I'm Used To (Goldfrapp remix)" – 4:39
# "Newborn (Foster Remix by Kettel)" – 5:26

**12-inch: Mute / 12Bong36 (EU)**
# "A Pain That I'm Used To (Jacques Lu Cont remix)" – 7:51
# "A Pain That I'm Used To (Jacques Lu Cont dub)" – 8:00

**12-inch: Mute / L12Bong36 (EU)**
# "A Pain That I'm Used To (Bitstream Threshold mix)" – 6:07
# "A Pain That I'm Used To (Bitstream Spansule mix)" – 7:21

**CD: Mute / CDBong36 (EU)**
# "A Pain That I'm Used To" – 4:11
# "Newborn" – 5:34

**CD: Mute / LCDBong36 (EU)**
# "A Pain That I'm Used To (Jacques Lu Cont remix)" – 7:51
# "A Pain That I'm Used To (Jacques Lu Cont dub)" – 8:00
# "A Pain That I'm Used To (Goldfrapp remix)" – 4:39
# "A Pain That I'm Used To (Bitstream Spansule mix)" – 7:22
# "A Pain That I'm Used To (Telex remix)" – 3:28

**DVD: Mute / DVDBong36 (EU)**
# "A Pain That I'm Used To (video)" – 3:49
# "A Pain That I'm Used To (exclusive behind the scenes footage)" – 3:52
# "Newborn (Foster Remix by Kettel)" – 5:26

**Digital downloads**
# "A Pain That I'm Used To (Telex club mix)" - 5.49
# "A Pain That I'm Used To (Telex remix 2)" - 3.26
# "A Pain That I'm Used To (Bitstream Spansule mix edit)" – 4:15
# "A Pain That I'm Used To (Bitstream Threshold mix edit)" – 4:04
# "A Pain That I'm Used To (Jacques Lu Cont remix edit)" – 4:47
Rizal Monument (Calamba)

The **Rizal Monument in Calamba** is a monument built to commemorate the national hero of the Philippines, Jose Rizal was born in the city of Calamba, It is a 6.7 metres (22 ft) statue sculpted by Jonas Roces and is located at The Plaza, a 6.7-hectare (17-acre).

The monument is located vicinity in the front of José Rizal Coliseum and the Calamba City Hall. Both landmarks where located in "The Plaza of Calamba".

## Symbolism 
Detail of José Rizal's statue on the monument. There is also an official explanation of the meaning of the monument's details. The monument depicts Rizal in an overcoat holding a book, that has the title of his book "NOLI ME TÁNGERE" inscribed. This is contrary to the usual representation of the book as a symbol of both the inscribed novel and its sequel El Filibusterismo, as well as Rizal's annotation of Antonio de Morga's Sucesoss de las Islas Filipinas. The obelisk is usually taken to mean Rizal's masonic background while the three stars are said to stand for Luzon, the Visayas and Mindanao. The figures at the back of the monument, such as leaves and a pot, are said to symbolize the country's natural resources. The consensus is that the figures beside Rizal—a mother rearing her child and two young boys reading—signify family and education.

## References
Blend word

**Blend words** are two words combined to make a  new word. They are formed from two or more other words. At least one word, or part is a morpheme. 
## Related pages 
*Neologism 
*Portmanteau word
José Rizal Coliseum

**José Rizal Coliseum** also referred to as the **Calamba Coliseum** is a 10,000-capacity indoor arena . It is used as a sports venue and convention center in Calamba City, Laguna, Philippines and the south of Metro Manila. The arena is named after the Philippine national hero, Jose Rizal who was born in Calamba, Laguna on June 19, 1861. 

## History
Construction of the coliseum began in April of 2017.
 

The arena is near the Calamba City Hall. It faces the Rizal Monument. The design of the building was based on a jar claypot, a symbol of the city. 

## References
People Are People

"**People Are People**" is a 1984 song by British band Depeche Mode and is the leading single from their fourth studio album *Some Great Reward*. It was the band's first top 20 song in the United States where it peaked at #13. It went to number 2 in Ireland, number 3 in Belgium, number 4 in Switzerland and the United Kingdom and number 6 in Austria.

## Track listings
***7-inch single**
:A. "People Are People" – 3:43
:B. "In Your Memory" – 4:01

***12-inch single**
:A. "People Are People" (Different Mix) – 7:11
:B. "In Your Memory" (Slik Mix) – 8:12

***UK and German limited-edition 12-inch single**
:A. "People Are People" (On-USound Mix by Adrian Sherwood) – 7:30
:B1. "People Are People" – 3:43
:B2. "In Your Memory" – 4:01

***US 12-inch single**
:A. "People Are People" (Different Mix) – 7:11
:B1. "People Are People" (On-USound Mix) – 7:30
:B2. "In Your Memory" – 4:01

"In Your Memory" is falsely labeled as the "Slik Mix Edit"

***French and German CD single (1988)**
# "People Are People" (Different Mix) – 7:11
# "In Your Memory" (Slik Mix) – 8:12
# "People Are People" (7″ Version) – 3:50

***UK CD single (1991)**
# "People Are People" – 3:43
# "In Your Memory" – 4:01
# "People Are People" (Different Mix) – 7:11
# "In Your Memory" (Slik Mix) – 8:12

## References
Inez Meter

**Inez Meter** (19 October 1925 – 10 October 2022) was a Dutch poet from Gouda.

## Biography
Meter was born in 1925 in , a monumental canal house in Gouda. Meter would live her entire life in Gouda. After her education at the ULO, she became a kindergarten teacher, first in Gouda and later in Rotterdam and Gouderak. She became known in Gouda for her poems after winning the encouragement prize for literature from the municipality of Gouda in 1975. In 2015, Meter was made an honorary citizen of Gouda.

Meter married to . Meter died in Gouda on 10 October 2022, aged 96.

## References
Angels of the Silences

"**Angels of the Silences**" is a 1996 song by the Counting Crows and is the leading single from their second studio album *Recovering the Satellites*. It went to number 8 in Canada, number 41 in the United Kingdom and number 77 in Australia.

## Track listing
## References
Francisco Capel

**Francisco Capel** (24 December 1933 – 19 October 2022) was a Spanish basketball player. He played with Real Madrid Baloncesto and the Spain men's national basketball team.

## Biography
He played 26 times for the Spain men's national basketball team. He won with the national team the gold medal at the 1955 Mediterranean Games, the silver medal at the 1959 Mediterranean Games and competed at the EuroBasket 1959. 

In 1960 he became with Real Madrid Baloncesto Liga Española de Baloncesto (1957–1983) champion and Copa del Rey de Baloncesto champion. After his death, Real Madrid held a minute of silence before the start of the match against Olympiacos in tribute to Capel.

## References
## Other websites
*
Perfect (The Smashing Pumpkins song)

"**Perfect**" is a 1998 song by American band the Smashing Pumpkins and is the second single from their fourth studio album *Adore*. It went to number 11 in Canada, number 17 in Iceland, number 18 in New Zealand, number 24 in the United Kingdom and number 54 in the United States.

## Track listings 
All songs were written by Billy Corgan, except "Summer", written by James Iha. Drums provided by Joey Waronker.
## References
Dominic Scriven

**Dominic Scriven** is the founder and current chairman of Dragon Capital, the largest private investor in Vietnam.

Scriven graduated from the University of Exeter in England. During 1990s he visited Vietnam and decided to do business there. He spent two years at Hanoi General University learning Vietnamese. In 1994 he co-established Dragon Capital.

## References
René Ostertag

**René Ostertag** (4 May 1926 – 17 October 2022) was a French cyclist.

Ostertag was active from the 1940s to the 1960s. He had about 350 victories. In 2020, he published a book about his cycling career.

Ostertag died on 17 October 2022, aged 96.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ian Wace

**Ian Gerald Patrick Wace** (born January 1963) is a British financier, co-founder or Marshall Wace Asset Management, a London-situated hedge fund in 1997. He together with Paul Marshall, co-founded a children's charity named Absolute Return for Kids in 2001.

## Early life 
Ian Gerald Patrick Wace was born in January 1963. His brother Charles Wace is a director at big television company Twofour Group. He does not have a college degree".

## Career 
Ian Wace worked for 11 years at S. G. Warburg & Co. There he became the youngest director in the company history - 25 year. In 1995, Wace started working at Deutsche Morgan Grenfell.

## References
1922 Berlin international women's swimming and water polo competitions

The '''1922 Berlin international women's swimming and water polo competitions''' where international competitions in the sports of swimming and water polo that were held in Berlin on 9 March 1922. Athletes from the Netherlands, Austria and Germany competed against each other.

## Water polo
The water polo competition was an "halbspiel" water polo competition, a variant with five players in stead of seven players.

### Matches
Aphrodite won from Charlottenburg. Afterwards the Dutch A.D.Z. beated Aphrodite with 5-3, and won the competition.

## Swimming
Multiple swimming competitions were held including an international 60 metres freestyle and an international relay race. In the final the Dutch Alida Bolten finished in third place, while newspaper newspaper Het Volk mentioned that she won the race.

## References
## Other websites
*Image of the Dutch water polo team
Brynjar Aa

**Brynjar Aa** (born 21 July 1960) is a Norwegian writer and playwright.

## His books 
* 1981 *Tjukken* - youth book
* 1982 ''Gord's children* - novel
* 1983 *Babyboy* - novel
* 1986 *Clæsh* - play
* 1987 *Pinball ; Clæsh ; Syx* – three dramas
* 1999 *Trondheim or The evangelical, adventurous and slightly crazy story about a trip to NidaRus incl. Epilogue* - audio play
* 1999 *Schlappz'' – novel
Odd Aalen

**Odd Olai Aalen** (born 6 May 1947 in Oslo) is a Norwegian statistician. He is internationally known for his research on progression and survival analysis.
## Education
Aalen grew up in Oslo and graduated from Oslo Cathedral School in 1966. He studied physics and mathematics at the University of Oslo until 1972. He then began graduate studies at the University of California at Berkeley, USA. 
## Works
After his doctorate, he worked as a researcher at the University of Copenhagen and the University of Tromsø, before becoming a medical statistician at the University of Oslo in 1982. He became a professor from 1985 and now has a position at the Department of Biostatistics.
Doug Barrowman

**Douglas Alan Barrowman** (born March 1965) is a businessman from Scotland, United Kingdom. He founded the Knox Group of Companies and also he has invested in such companies as Ve Interactive, Aston Ventures, and Equi Capital. He is married to businesswoman Baroness Michelle Mone.

## References
Red Hulk

The **Red Hulk** is a name used by some comic book characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. While the first two are soldiers, the third one is a form of Hulk's Joe Fixit personality. The most well-known versions of the character are General **Thaddeus E. "Thunderbolt" Ross**, Four-star General **Robert Maverick**, and **Red King**.

## Fictional character biography 
### Thunderbolt Ross 
The first incarnation of Red Hulk (also known as **Rulk**) first appeared in the Hulk series that debuted in 2008. The 2010 "World War Hulks" storyline reveals that this being is United States Army General **Thunderbolt Ross**, the father-in-law and longtime nemesis of the original Hulk (Bruce Banner). The story line reveals that Ross was given the ability to transform into Red Hulk by the organizations A.I.M. and the Intelligencia and that he did this in order to better fight the original Hulk.

### Robert Maverick 
The second incarnation of Red Hulk appears in the 2017 debut issue of *U.S.Avengers*. Four-star General **Robert Maverick** is selected for his genetic profile to create a being who is "halfway to a Hulk". A device called the Hulk Plug-In, created by Avengers Idea Mechanics (a legitimate technology company created from the remains of the defunct supervillain organization Advanced Idea Mechanics), is implanted in Maverick's wrist. When triggered, it turns him into a variation of Red Hulk for one hour approximately every day and a half. Unlike the original Red Hulk, Maverick retains his mustache in his Hulk form and wears his sunglasses. He joins the U.S. Avengers.

### Joe Fixit 
Hulk's Joe Fixit personality later gained the ability to transform into his version of Red Hulk form when in the Below-Place.

## Powers and abilities 
Red Hulk has superhuman strength, durability, and endurance, comparable to that of the Hulk. He is capable of absorbing radiation, which his body can metabolize for increased strength. Unlike the Hulk, increased anger does not make him stronger but causes him to emit increasing heat. The upper limit of this heat has not been specified. When fighting the Hulk, during Red Hulk's first story line, this heat created an aura of light around the two behemoths and melted the desert sand on which they stood into a glass disc at least dozens of feet in diameter. At this level, Red Hulk weakens and is vulnerable to being knocked unconscious by the Hulk.

## In other media 
He has appeared in toys, television series, and video games. In live-action, he was portrayed by Sam Elliott in the 2003 movie *Hulk*, by William Hurt in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) movies *The Incredible Hulk* (2008), *Captain America: Civil War* (2016), *Avengers: Infinity War* (2018), *Avengers: Endgame* (2019), and *Black Widow* (2021), and by Harrison Ford in *Captain America: Brave New World* and *Thunderbolts** (both 2025).
Antonia Happel-Verduijn

**Antonia Happel-Verduijn** also written as **Antonia Happel-Verduyn** (1883 or 1884 – 23 June 1940) was a Dutch water polo player and sport administrator.

## Biography
Happel-Verduyn was a member of the Amsterdamsche Dames Zwemclub (A.D.Z.) from Amsterdam. As a water polo player Happel-Verduyn competed with the club internationally at the 1922 Berlin international women's swimming and water polo competitions. They won the competition after beating *Aphrodite*, the water polo club from Berlin, with 5-3.

Next as a water polo player, Happel-Verduyn was secretary of the Amsterdamsche Dames Zwemclub (A.D.Z.) for many years. After a disagreement with the club, she founded in 1929 the club *Inter Nos* and became the president of the club. She has done a lot for the swimming sport, especially for female youth swimmers. Happel-Verduyn was also for 10 years board member of the Amsterdam rescue brigade. She gave valuable advice on rescue swimming for women.

Verduyn was married. She had a daughter in May 1911 and a son in 1914. Happel-Verduyn died in Amsterdam on 23 June 1940, aged 56.

## References
## Other websites
*Image of her as part of the A.D.Z. water polo team in 1922
Stanley Johnson (writer)

**Stanley Patrick Johnson** (born 18 August 1940) is an English-French author. He is also a former Conservative Party politician.

## Works
He served as the Member of the European Parliament for White and East Hampshire from 1979 to 1984. He was also a former World Bank employee and European Commission. He wrote several books on environmental and population issues. 
## Family
His six children include former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Boris Johnson, former Member of Parliament and minister Joe Johnson and journalist Rachel Johnson.

## References
1921 Vienna international swimming competitions

The **1921 Vienna international swimming competitions** took place from 24 to 25 September 1921 at the  in Vienna, Austria. Both men as women swimming competitions were held.

The competitions were attended by about 4000 spectators per day. The Austrian national 100 metre backstroke championships was won by G. Buchbinder, who won in a fierce battle from Poldi Rantasa and Tuchs who finished both second in the same time.)

### Men
### Mixed
On the second day of the competition an international mixed relay was held between two teams. One team consisted of seven German mem and the Dutch woman Rie Beisenherz. The other team consisted of seven Austrian men and one Austrian woman. The German-Dutch team was ahead almost the whole time, but lost due to bad swimming of one of the swimmers.

## References
Charles Shyer

**Charles Richard Shyer** (October 11, 1941 &ndash; December 27, 2024) was an American movie director, screenwriter and producer. His movies are mostly comedies, often with a romantic-comedy overtone.

## Early life
Shyer was born in Los Angeles. He was the son of Lois (née Jones) Delaney and Melville Shyer, a production executive and film director. Shyer grew up in the movie industry where his father worked with D.W. Griffith and was one of the founders of the Directors Guild of America.  After attending UCLA, he was accepted into the DGA's apprenticeship program, which led to work as an assistant director. However, Shyer's focus was soon changed to writing. He went to work as an assistant to Garry Marshall and Jerry Belson, producers of the TV series *The Odd Couple*. He eventually worked his way up to head writer and associate producer on the popular series in the early seventies. He is of Jewish descent.

## Death
Shyer died at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California on December 27, 2024. He was 83.

## References
## Other websites
*
AIDS treatment

**AIDS treatment** is not a cure, but it stops the Aids virus from multiplying. The official name for the AIDS virus is the human immunodeficiency virus or viruses (HIV). The drugs keep sufferers alive, and also prevent them from passing in the infection to other people.

There is at present no actual cure for AIDS. What is changed is the development of anti-viral drugs. Patients have to take the drug capsules for the rest of their lives. It is thought that some 700,000 lives were saved in 2010 alone by the antiviral drug.

The Lancet says "Rather than dealing with acute and potentially life-threatening complications, clinicians are now confronted with managing a chronic disease that in the absence of a cure will persist for many decades". They are saying something like:
"AIDS will be with us a long time because this saves lives, but it's not a cure". However, it is a first step towards a cure.

## References
Joseph Plumb Martin

**Joseph Plumb Martin** (also spelled as **Joseph Plum Martin**; November 21, 1760 – May 2, 1850) was a soldier in the Connecticut Militia and Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War.
## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Diary extracts
* Diary extract "Laying Close Siege to the Enemy"
* Appearances listed at Internet Movie Database
*
Speea humilis

**Speea** is a genus of plants in the family Amaryllidaceae. It is closely related to Miersia.
Recently has been merged on the latter, 
## Nomenclature
*Miersia humilis* (Phil.)M F Fay et Christenh. (syn. Speea humilis Loes. ex Krause)

## References 
## Other websites
Reiche K. 1893 Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Liliaceae-Gillesieae Bot. Jahrb.Syst.Pflanzengesch.Pflanzengeogr.16:262

Torres-Mellado et al.. 2012 Mycotrophy in Gilliesieae, a threatened and poorly known tribe of Alliaceae from central Chile. Rev. chil. hist. nat. [online], vol.85, n.2 [citado  2022-10-21], pp.179-186. Disponible en: . ISSN 0716-078X.  http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0716-078X2012000200004.
Akshata Murty

**Akshatā Nārāyan Mūrty** (born 25 April 1980) is a Indian heiress, businesswoman, fashion designer and venture capitalist who was the Spouse of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2022 to 2024, as the wife of Prime Minister Rishi Sunak.

Murty is also the daughter of N. R. Narayana Murthy, a founder of the Indian multi-national IT company Infosys, and Sudha Murty.