open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
RollBots

***RollBots*** is a Canadian animated television series created by Michael Milligan (screen name "MCM") and produced by Amberwood Entertainment. The TV show premiered in Canada on YTV on February 7, 2009.

## Plot 
The series is set in Flip City, home of eleven different RollBot tribes. The show follows Spin and the members of the Flip City Police Department (FCPD) as they fight crime.

## Characters 
### Good Bots 
* **Spin** (Sam Vincent): Spin is the main character of the series. * **Captain Pounder** (Garry Chalk): Head of the Kei'zatsu tribe and captain of the FCPD.
* **Penny** (Cathy Weseluck): Originally from the Kuzuri tribe, Penny is a doctor on loan to the FCPD.
* **Lance** (Scott McNeil): An office administrator at the FCPD, Lance is from the Kei'zatsu tribe.
* **Tinny** (Tabitha St. Germain): A BotTot (young RollBot) from the Kei'zatsu tribe.

### Villain Bots 
* **Vertex** (Colin Murdock): A notorious villain and Flip City's most wanted individual.
* **Manx** (Nicole Oliver): A renegade Kei'zatsu who is now Vertex's head henchbot.
* **Botch** (Brian Drummond): A renegade Zurasho, Botch is one of Vertex's henchbots. Manx, he is no longer a part of his tribe.
* **Macro** (Colin Murdock): A renegade Hai'bu who chose to become a villain.

## Episodes 
### Season 1 
### Season 2 
## Production 
*RollBots* was first announced in 2008. The series was originally planned to be produced over five seasons, but was cancelled after one due to budget problems.

## Broadcast and release 
*RollBots* premiered on YTV in Canada on February 7, 2009. The series first aired on The CW4Kids in the United States on September 19, 2009. Soon it will start airing reruns on Starz in Canada.
Sidewalks of New York (2001 movie)

***Sidewalks of New York*** is a 2001 American comedy-drama movie directed by Edward Burns (in which he also stars) and starring Rosario Dawson, David Krumholtz, Brittany Murphy, Stanley Tucci, Heather Graham, Dennis Farina. It was distributed by Paramount Classics.

## Other websites 
*
Ningthou Kangba

**Ningthou Kangba** (; 1405&nbsp;BC-1359&nbsp;BC) was a king of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak) kingdom. He invented Sagol Kangjei, the earliest form of the modern day polo sports. He was the consort of Queen Leima Taritnu, daughter of a king named Nongpok Ningthou of the Nongmaiching Hill in the east of Imphal.

According to the Ningthou Kangbalon, an ancient historical account of his family, King Kangba was born in a cave in the Mount Koubru in northern Manipur. Some historians thought that he belonged to the house of the Salang Leishangthem dynasty. However, some thought that he belonged to the house of the Khaba Nganba dynasty.

In 2018, the Government of Manipur proclaimed that a heritage site will be developed in memory of the king in the Kangmong village, to promote tourism.

## References
## Other websites
* [A Brief history of the Meiteis of Manipur](https://themanipurpage.tripod.com/history/puwarimeitei.html#(i)%20The%20Ancient%20(before%20christ))
* SAGOL-KANGJEI
* 
* Ningthou Kangba remembered : 07th apr18 ~ E-Pao! Headlines
* 
*
Rancourt, Somme

**Rancourt** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Jussy

**Jussy** is the name of several places in Europe:

## France 
* Jussy, Aisne, in the Aisne department
* Jussy, Moselle, in the Moselle department
* Jussy, Yonne, in the Yonne department
* Jussy-Champagne, in the Cher department
* Jussy-le-Chaudrier, in the Cher department
* Pers-Jussy, in the Haute-Savoie department

## Switzerland 
* Jussy, Switzerland, in the canton of Geneva
Canal 5 (Mexican TV channel)

**Canal 5** is a Mexican free-to-air television network owned by Televisa. It traces its origins to the foundation of Channel 5 in Mexico City on May 10, 1952. Its identification code is XHGC-TDT.
Disney's Grand Californian Hotel

'''Disney's Grand Californian Hotel''' is a place in the Disneyland Resort Area, in Disneyland.  It opened in 2001.
Downtown Disney (California)

**Downtown Disney** is a district located in the Disneyland Resort Area. It is located in Disneyland. It was opened on January 12, 2001.

## References
Sleeping Beauty Castle

**Sleeping Beauty Castle** is a fairy tale castle at the center of Disneyland.  Disney's builders used forced perspective and other optical illusions to make it look taller than it really is.
## References
Grizzly Peak (Disneyland Resort)

**Grizzly Peak** is a land at the Disney California Adventure Park at the Disneyland Resort in California.
## References
Universal Studios Florida

**Universal Studios Florida**, also known as *Universal Orlando Resort*, is one of four Universal Studios theme parks. It is in Orlando, Florida. The park opened on June 7, 1990.
Beauty and the Beast Live on Stage

***Beauty and the Beast: Live on Stage*** is a musical at the Theater of the Stars, at Disney's Hollywood Studios at Walt Disney World.

In 2020, during the global coronavirus pandemic, the play was stopped.  Walt Disney World showed the Disney Society Orchestra instead.  At the time, Disney was in a fight with the Actors Equity Association about whether to open the park during the pandemic.
## References
Orizont

***Orizont*** is a 2015 Romanian action thriller movie directed by Marian Crișan and is the second version of the short story *The Mill of Good Luck*. It stars András Hatházi, Rodica Lazăr, Valeriu Andriuță, Emilian Opera, Elena Purea.

## Other websites
*
Robozuna

***Robozuna*** is a British animated series made in partnership with the Italian studio KidsCave Entertainment.

## History
The series depicts the adventures of Ariston.
Handy Manny

***Handy Manny*** is an animated preschool education television series that premiered on September 16, 2006, originally as part of Disney Channel's Playhouse Disney block, and aired until February 14, 2013.

## Datasheet
*Writer: George Arthur Bloom
*Technical Producer/Assistant Producer: Brad Goodchild
*Storyboard Artist: Kevin Klis
*Technical Supervisor: Frank Ramirez

## References
Main Street, U.S.A.

in 2018]]
**Main Street, U.S.A.** is a type of place in many Disney parks around the world.  There is a Main Street U.S.A. in Disneyland in California and another in Walt Disney World in Florida.  Main Street U.S.A. is meant to look like an old-fashioned American street from the early 1900s.  For example, there are street lamps meant to look like gas lamps and carriages pulled by horses.

## References
Redakai: Conquer the Kairu (TV series)

***Redakai: Conquer the Kairu*** is an French animated series made in partnership with the French studio Marathon Media.

## History
The series depicts the adventures of Ky Stax.
LoliRock

***LoliRock*** is an French animated series made by Marathon Media in partnership with the French studio Zodiak Kids.

## Pilot 
Iris is a sweet fifteen-year-old blonde girl who likes to sing and help others.
Elelwani

***Elelwani*** is a 2012 South African romantic drama movie directed by Ntshavheni wa Luruli and was based on the novel by Titus Ntsiene Maumela. It stars Florence Masebe, Vusi Kunene, Mutodi Neshehe, Sammy Moeti.

## Other websites
*
Shanghai Disney Resort

**Shanghai Disney Resort** is a themed resort in Pudong, Shanghai, China. It opened to the public on June 16, 2016.

## References
## Other websites
Win Ben Stein's Money

'''''Win Ben Stein's Money''''' is an American television game show created by Al Burton and Donnie Brainard that aired first-run episodes from July 28, 1997 to January 31, 2003, on Comedy Central.
Roy Wood Jr.

**Roy Wood, Jr.** (born December 11, 1978) is an American humorist, comedian, DJ, actor, producer, and writer.

## Other websites
*
Aspremont

**Aspremont** is the name of two communes in France:
* Aspremont, Alpes-Maritimes, in the Alpes-Maritimes department
* Aspremont, Hautes-Alpes, in the Hautes-Alpes department

## Other 
* Apremont
* Aspromonte, a mountain massif in the province of Reggio Calabria, southern Italy
The Humpty Dance

"**The Humpty Dance**" is a song by the rap group Digital Underground from their debut album *Sex Packets*. Released as the second single from the album in January 1990, it reached No. 11 on the pop chart, No. 7 on the R&B chart, and No. 1 on the *Billboard* Rap Singles chart. The song is sung by Shock G's alter ego, "Humpty Hump", marking the character's second musical appearance; the first was Digital Underground's "Doowutchyalike," a pre-album video-single released in the spring of 1989. The song has been sampled by many different artists and producers. In the song's video, a young Tupac Shakur is visible in the background.

In 2008, "The Humpty Dance" was ranked No. 30 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of Hip Hop and No. 65 on VH1's 100 Greatest Songs of the 90s in 2007. The song was selected as one of many songs to hear and download in the musical reference book *1001 Songs You Must Hear Before You Die: And 10,001 You Must Download*. The song was nominated for Best Rap Video at the 1990 MTV Video Music Awards, but lost to "U Can't Touch This" by MC Hammer. Canadian television channel MuchMoreMusic's series *Back In...* rated the song's video as one of the worst of 1990.
Ericsson

**Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson** (*Telephone Stock Company of LM Ericsson*), known as **Ericsson**, is a Swedish multinational networking and telecommunications company.

## History 
The company was founded in 1876 by Lars Magnus Ericsson.

Ericsson introduced the world's first fully automatic mobile telephone system, MTA, in 1956.

In 2001, Ericsson, together with the Japanese company Sony, began production of Sony Ericsson cell phones.

## Overview 
The company works in 180 countries. In the company works about 100,000 employees.

The company is headquartered in Stockholm.

## References
White-edged tree frog

The **white-edged tree frog** or **white-banded tree frog** (*Boana albomarginata*) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Colombia and the Guianas.

## References
Alpine Fire

***Alpine Fire*** () is a 1985 Swiss drama movie directed by Fredi M. Murer and starring Thomas Nock, Johanna Lier, Dorthea Moritz, Rolf Illig.

## Other websites
*
Hinduism in South Asia

In South Asia, Hinduism is followed by the majority of nearly 70% of population in the region. It is the majority religion in Nepal and India, and the second largest religion in Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Bhutan. Though there are very less Hindus in Afghanistan, and no Hindu in Maldives.

## Demographics 
## Also see 
* Hinduism in India
* Hinduism in Nepal
* Hinduism in Bangladesh
* Hinduism in Sri Lanka
* Hinduism in Afghanistan

## References
Hinduism in Sri Lanka

Hinduism is a one of the minority religion in Sri Lanka and is second most followed religion after Theravada Buddhism. Hinduism is followed by nearly 12.6% of total population as of 2012. Most of them are Tamils.

## Practise 
Most Sri Lankan Hindus follow the Shaiva Siddhanta school of Shaivism, and some follow Shaktism. Sri Lanka is home to the five abodes of Shiva: Pancha Ishwarams, holy places built by King Ravana. Murugan is one of the country's most popular Hindu deities, venerated by Hindu Tamils also the Buddhist Sinhalese and Aboriginal Veddas venerate the local rendition of the deity, Katharagama deviyo.

## Demography 
## Related pages 
* Hinduism in South Asia
* Hinduism in India
* Tamil people

## References
Terrence Malick

**Terrence Frederick Malick** (born November 30, 1943) is an American film director, screenwriter, and producer.

His career began with the films *Badlands* (1973) and *Days of Heaven* (1978). These films belonged to New Hollywood-films.

In 1998 the film *The Thin Red Line* was released. Mallick was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Adapted Screenplay. He was also awarded the Golden Bear at the 49th Berlin International Film Festival. For the film *Tree of Life* (2011) he received Palme d'Or at the 64th Cannes Film Festival.   

## References
Luwang Ningthou Punshiba

**Luwang Ningthou Punshiba**, shortly known as **Luwang Punshiba** (), is a king of the Luwang dynasty of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak) civilization. He is best known for his long life and outstanding wisdom in Manipuri folklore and history of Manipur.
According to the Hijan Hirao and the Hirol, he is the originator of the Hiyang Tannaba (boat race) with the invention of the Hiyang Hiren (traditional boat).
Some historians opined that Luwang Ningthou Punshiba is the fourth descendant of Poireiton and he has nine wives.
Regarding relationship with the Meitei kings of the Ningthouja dynasty, Punshiba gave training of state craft and the art of governance to Naothingkhong (663 AD-763 AD) when he was a prince. Besides, the great grandson of Luwang Ningthou Punshiba (from his first wife) got married to Meitei king Naothingkhong's daughter.

However, he is also considered as a mythological divine figure in some literary works.

## Other websites
* 
* 
## References
Regnière-Écluse

**Regnière-Écluse** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Apremont-sur-Allier

**Apremont-sur-Allier** is a commune of 71 people (2018). It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France.

## References
Parents Music Resource Center

The **Parents Music Resource Center** (PMRC) was an American organization. It was established in 1985. The founders of this organization were Pam Howar, Tipper Gore (the wife of Al Gore), Sally Nevius and Susan Baker.

Their stated goal was increasing parental control over the access of children of music that had violent themes, sexual lyrics, themes of drugs or other substandard behaviors in the lyrics by labeling studio albums under Parental Advisory stickers.

## Actions
As a method for tackling the problem, the PMRC wanted a voluntary move by the RIAA or the music industry. PMRC wanted them to develop a similar rating system to the Motion Picture Association of America. Other recommendations by the PMRC which appeared in an article in the *Washington Post* were: printing warnings and song lyrics on album covers, forcing record stores to put albums having explicit covers under the counters.

## Filthy Fifteen
The PMRC made a list of fifteen songs in music. At that time, they found the songs the most objectionable. These songs are listed under the "Filthy Fifteen" list by the PMRC, with the reasons for which the songs are listed.

## The Parental Advisory sticker
On November 1, 1985, the RIAA agreed to put "Parental Advisory" stickers on certain releases at their own discretion. Many record stores wouldn't sell albums having the label (for example: Walmart). Others limited the sales of such albums to adults.

## Musician/singer reaction
* *The Iceberg/Freedom of Speech... Just Watch What You Say!*, the 1989 album from American rapper Ice-T, goes against Tipper Gore. One song on the album, "Freedom of Speech", is an extended attack on Gore.
* The liner notes of Sonic Youth's 1990 album *Goo* have a cartoon with a caption saying: "SMASH THE PMRC".
* The Aerosmith song "F.I.N.E.", from their 1989 studio album *Pump*, talks about Tipper Gore in the line "Even Tipper thinks I'm alright." This song has references to sex.

Other musicians or singers, including Eminem, Rage Against the Machine and Megadeth.

## References
Thirty-sixth government of Israel

The **thirty-sixth government of Israel** was installed on June 13, 2021.

Prime Minister is Yair Lapid (Yesh Atid) after Naftali Bennett resigned in June 2022. Bennett later became Alternate Prime Minister of Israel.

The Bennett-Lapid Government is an eight-party coalition with a range of political views from right to left. These parties united with one main goal: sending Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu (HaLikud) into the opposition.

Just 61 members of the 24th Knesset were supporting this government. This was only one over half the total of 120 members.

Because the number of supporting Knesset members fell under 60 in June 2022, the government has been caretaking from July 1, 2022 to December 29, 2022.

The following eight parties are participating:

## References 

## Other websites 
* Government 36, Knesset website
* Government 36, Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs website
Epicentro

***Epicentro*** is a 2020 Spanish language documentary movie directed by Hubert Sauper and starring Oona Chaplin.

## Other websites
*
Potomanto

***Potomanto*** is a 2013 Ghanaian Georgian Nigerian action thriller movie directed by Shirley Frimpong-Manso and starring Olu Jacobs, Adjetey Anang, Christabel Ekeh, Yvonne Okoro, Marie Humbert, Mikki Osei Berko.

## Other websites
*
François Rabelais

**François Rabelais**  (circa 1483-1553) was a French Renaissance writer, physician,  humanist, monk and Greek scholar. He is primarily known as author of satire and grotesque novel named *Gargantua and Pantagruel.*

## Related pages 
*Thelema
Power Stone Collection

***Power Stone Collection***, known as ***Power Stone Portable*** (パワーストーン ポータブル) in Japan, is a game released for the PlayStation Portable in 2006 and later ported as a download-only version for the PlayStation Vita in 2012. It includes *Power Stone* and *Power Stone 2* along with extra content, such as 12 new items, the ability to play as Kraken and Valgas in the second game and Pete, Julia, Gourmand, and Accel in the first game. However, the VMU features from the second game were removed.

## Other websites 
* https://web.archive.org/web/20121128085028/http://www.capcom.co.jp/powerstone_p (broken link)
* http://www.gamefaqs.com/psp/932137-power-stone-collection
Apremont

**Apremont** is the name of several communes in France:
* Apremont, Ain, in the Ain department
* Apremont, Ardennes, in the Ardennes department
* Apremont, Oise, in the Oise department
* Apremont, Haute-Saône, in the Haute-Saône department
* Apremont, Savoie, in the Savoie department
* Apremont, Vendée, in the Vendée department
* Apremont-la-Forêt, in the Meuse department
* Apremont-sur-Allier, in the Cher department

## Other 
* Aspremont
Bergen Line

The **Bergen Line** or the **Bergen Railway** is a  standard-gauge railway line between Bergen and Hønefoss, in Norway.  It is the highest mainline railway line in Northern Europe. This route is very picturesque because of the many mountains.

The railway opened from Bergen to Voss in 1883. In 1909 the route was continued over the mountain to Oslo and the whole route converted to standard gauge.

## References
Ragweed

**Ragweeds** are flowering plants in the genus ***Ambrosia*** in the family Asteraceae. The most widespread species of the flower in North America is *Ambrosia artemisiifolia*.There are over 40 species. Most of them occur in the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. Several species have been introduced to the Old World. Some have naturalized and have become invasive species. Ragweed species are expected to continue spreading across Europe in the near future because of climate change.

## References
Maliyapham Palcha

**Maliyapham Palcha (1359 BC-1329 BC)**, also known as **Mari Ya Phambal Cha** or **Koi Koi**, is a king of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak) kingdom. He is the successor and one of the nine sons of King Ningthou Kangba (1405 BC-1359 BC) as evident in the Ningthou Kangbalon.
He ascended the throne at the age of twenty five and introduced a calendar system called the Mari-Fam or Maliyapham (later known as the Meetei calendar).

## Other website
* 

## References
World Trade Center station (PATH)

**World Trade Center** is a terminal station on the PATH system. It is placed inside the complex of buildings named World Trade Center in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City.

## Other websites 
*Getting Here || World Trade Center

*World Trade Center Station
A Man Called Peter

***A Man Called Peter*** is a 1955 American drama movie directed by Henry Koster and was adapted from the 1951 biography of the same name by Catherine Marshall. It stars Richard Todd, Jean Peters, Marjorie Rambeau, Jill Esmond, Les Tremayne, Richard Garrick, Gladys Hurlbut and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1956.

## Other websites 
*
Cheltenham Ladies' College

'''Cheltenham Ladies' College''' is an English independent Public school for girls in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.  It takes boarding and day school girls aged 11 to 18. It is the best-known all-girls' schools in the country. 

The school was established in 1853 to give "a sound academic education for girls".

## References
Revelles

**Revelles** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Tangja Leela Pakhangba

**Tangja Leela Pakhangba** () (1445&nbsp;BC-1405&nbsp;BC) is the first king of Ancient Manipur (Antique Kangleipak) civilization. He is the father of King Ningthou Kangba (1405&nbsp;BC-1359&nbsp;BC) and the grandfather of King Maliyapham Palcha (Koi Koi) (1359&nbsp;BC-1329&nbsp;BC). He is the consort of Queen Sinbee Leima, the daughter of the chief of the Leihou tribe.
The history of Manipur accounts for many kings with the name "Pakhangba", more or less having reference to God Pakhangba, among which *"Tangja Leela Pakhangba"* is one.

## Other websites
* 
* https://sites.google.com/site/informationofodisha/history/meitei-kings-of-manipur 
* 

## References
Love Somebody

"**Love Somebody**" is a song by American pop rock band Maroon 5. It was released on May 14, 2013. It was final single from their fourth studio album *Overexposed* (2012).
Somebody That I Used to Know

"**Somebody That I Used to Know**" is a song written by Belgian-Australian singer-songwriter Gotye, featuring New Zealand singer Kimbra. The song was released in Australia and New Zealand by Eleven Music on 5 July 2011. It's second single from Gotye's third studio album, *Making Mirrors* (2011).
Baltimora (band)

**Baltimora** was a British/Italian electronic band group from the 1980s, most famous for the song "Tarzan Boy".

## Main songs discography 
* *Tarzan Boy* (1984)
* *Woody Boogie* (1985)
* *Living in The Background* (1985)
* *Jukebox Boy* (1986)
* *Key Key, Karimba* (1987)
* *Global Love* (1987)
* *Call Me in the Heart of the Night* (1988)
* ''Tarzan Boy 1993' Remix'' (1993)
Anima mundi

***Anima mundi*** or **world soul** is a religious and natural philosophic concept. It means unified inner nature of the world, thought of as God or Supreme Being. This Being has ambitions, views and feelings. World soul means that the Universe also has a soul. It means also that Universe soul and human soul can be united to create a common world soul.

As early as the lifetime of Plato, people have known about this idea; Plato believed and followed (or adhered) to this idea.

## References
Vonage

**Vonage** is an American telecommunications company. The company is a publicly held business cloud based communications provider. It is headquartered in Holmdel Township, New Jersey. The company was founded in 2001 as a provider of residential telecommunications services based on voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP). In July 2022, Ericsson completed its acquisition of Vonage for $6.2 billion.

## References
Hallmark

A **hallmark** is an official mark or series of marks struck on items made of metal. The purpose is to certify the content of metals such as platinum, gold, silver and in some countries, palladium. 

In a more general sense, the term 'hallmark' can also be used to refer to any characteristic which signifies (signals) quality. So, in the 19th/20th centuries, marking steel cutlery as "made in Sheffield" was a guarantee of its quality. Historically, hallmarks were applied by a trusted party: the "guardians of the craft" or, more recently, by an assay office. Hallmarks are a guarantee of certain purity or fineness of the metal, as determined by official metal (assay) testing.
Turkey at the UEFA European Championship

Turkey has been in 5 UEFA European Championships (1996, 2000, 2008, 2016, and 2020). Their best performance was reaching the semi-finals in 2008. 

Semih Şentürk has scored 3 goals for Turkey in the UEFA Euro Championships, more than any other player.

## Euro 1996 
## Euro 2000 
**Quarter-finals**

## Euro 2008 
**Quarter-finals**

**Semi-finals**

## Euro 2016 
## Euro 2020 
## Overall 
:** Means that the match finished with a penalty shootout.*

### Scorers 
These players have scored goals for Turkey in a UEFA Championship.

#### 3 goals 
*  Semih Şentürk

#### 2 goals 
*  Arda Turan
*  Hakan Şükür
*  Nihat Kahveci

#### 1 goal 
*  Burak Yılmaz
*  İrfan Kahveci
*  Okan Buruk
*  Ozan Tufan
*  Uğur Boral
Roiglise

**Roiglise** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Poppenricht

**Poppenricht** is a municipality in the district of Amberg-Sulzbach in the Upper Palatinate, in Bavaria, Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Juvigny, Haute-Savoie

**Juvigny** is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in the Haute-Savoie department in southeast France.

## References
ACCOLC

**ACCOLC** (**Access Overload Control**) was a process in the United Kingdom for limiting mobile telephone use in times of emergencies. It is like the GTPS (Government Telephone Preference Scheme) for landlines.

This process allowed the telephone networks to limit access in a specific area to registered numbers only and is normally started by the Police Incident Commander (although it can be invoked by the Cabinet Office). The emergency services are responsible for registering their key numbers in advance.

ACCOLC was replaced by MTPAS (Mobile Telecommunication Privileged Access Scheme) in 2009.

## Use 
ACCOLC was deployed at the Hillsborough disaster.

## References 
## Other websites 
* London Assembly 7 July Review Committee Volume 4 Follow up report Including report on ACCOLC being invoked around Aldgate on 7 July by the City of London Police without reference to GOLD control.
* Introduction to Resilient Communications (Cabinet Office).
Deniz Türüç

**Deniz Türüç** (born 29 January 1993 in Enschede, Netherlands) is a Dutch-born professional footballer. He plays as a midfielder. He is currently on loan at İstanbul Başakşehir from Fenerbahçe. He also plays for the Turkey national team.

He scored his first goal for Turkey against Moldova in their 4-0 win on 10 September 2019. In 2013, he represented the Netherlands under-20 team but decided to play for Turkey afterwards,

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Voetbal International profile
My Fair Laddy

"**My Fair Laddy**" is the 12th episode of *The Simpsons* 17th season. and "I Could Have Danced All Night".

In the episode, Groundskeeper Willie's shack gets destroyed and he must live with the Simpson family. Lisa wants to help him act like a gentleman. About 9.51 million people watched the episode when it was first broadcast.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Dadeumi

***Dadeumi*** () or ***dadeumijil*** () is a Korean traditional ironing tradition. The washed cloth is placed on a stand in a dry state and beaten on it with a stick to smooth out wrinkles and soften.

In Japan it is called ***Kinuta*** ().

## Other websites 
*
Demerara Falls tree frog

The **Demerara Falls tree frog** (*Boana cinerascens*) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru and Venezuela.

The adult male frog is 3.1 to 3.5 cm long from nose to rear end.  The adult female frog is 3.3 to 3.7 cm long.  The skin on their backs is green with small yellow spots and smaller red spots.  The skin on their bellies can be blue.

This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night.  The female can lay eggs any time of the year, 400 at a time.  She usually lays eggs near streams.  The tadpoles hide in the dead leaves near the bottom of the stream.

## References
Japanese art

'' by Katsushika Hokusai,]]
**Japanese art** includes a large range of art: ink painting (gohua), ancient pottery, sculpture, origami, calligraphy on silk, woodblock prints, ceramics, ukiyo-e.

In modern Japan it includes also manga and anime.
Cloak and Dagger (1946 movie)

***Cloak and Dagger*** is a 1946 American World War II spy thriller movie directed by Fritz Lang and was inspired by the novel of the same name by Corey Ford and Alastair MacBain. It stars Gary Cooper, Robert Alda, Lilli Palmer, Vladimir Sokoloff, Marjorie Hoshelle, Dan Seymour, James Flavin and was distributed by Warner Bros..

## Other websites
*
*
Himno Nacional Mexicano

The "**Mexican National Anthem**" (), also known by its opening line "**Mexicans, at the cry of war**" (Spanish: *Mexicanos, al grito de guerra*), is the national anthem of Mexico. The anthem was first used in 1854. Later, in 1854, he asked Jaime Nunó to compose the music which now accompanies González's poem. The national anthem, consisting of ten stanzas and a chorus, effectively entered into use on September 16, 1854.

## Lyrics 
### Spanish original 
### In indigenous languages
## References
George Cromwell

**George Cromwell** (July 3, 1860 – September 17, 1934) was an American politician from New York state.

He was the son of Henry Bouman Cromwell. He studid at the Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute and finished the Yeli College in 1883. In 1886 he finished Columbia's law school. After that he worked in the field of law.

From 1889 to 1897, he worked in a law firm *Bachtora, Stillman & Hubbard*. In 1897 he created his own law firm in New York city.

He was also a member of the New York Senate from 1915 to 1918.

His wife was Herminer de Rouvchal. They did not have children.  

## References
## Other websites 
* *Official New York from Cleveland to Hughes* by Charles Elliott Fitch (Hurd Publishing Co., New York and Buffalo, 1911, vol. IV, p.&nbsp;324)
* Cromwell Put on the Fusion Slate in The New York Times on September 29, 1909
Teeth blackening

with blackened teeth]]
**Teeth blackening** or **teeth lacquering** is a custom in which a person's teeth are dyed black. It was most common in Southeast Asian and Oceanic cultures. 

It was most common with Austronesian, Austroasiatic, and Kra–Dai-speaking peoples. It was also done in Japan before the Meiji era and in India. Some groups in the Americas have also followed the custom. For example, it is practiced by the Shuar people of northern Peru and Ecuador.

## Methods 
Teeth blackening was usually done during puberty, to help keep the teeth into old age. This is because it prevents tooth decay in ways similar to modern dental sealants. It was seen as a sign of maturity, beauty and civilization.  

Teeth blackening was often done with traditions of tooth sharpening and dental evulsion. It was also done with other body modification customs like tattoos. Teeth blackening and filing were seen as strange by early European explorers and colonists. 

## Prevalence 
The practice is still done in some ethnic groups in Southeast Asia and Oceania. It has stopped being done after Western beauty standards were introduced during the colonial era. It is still done by many minority groups in China, Pacific Islands and Southeast Asia. It is seen most often with older women but the practice is still done by some younger women. 

Teeth blackening is commonly confused with red-stained teeth. Betel chewing causes the teeth to be stained red. However, it damages the teeth and gums. Teeth blackening does not damage the teeth.

## References
Mr. Nobody (movie)

***Mr. Nobody*** is a 2009 science fiction drama movie written and directed by Jaco Van Dormael. It takes place in the future when there is only one survivor named Nemo (means Nobody) left on Earth. The main role (Nemo) was played by American actor and musician Jared Leto.  

*Mr. Nobody* had its world premiere at the 66th Venice International Film Festival. There it received the Golden Osella and the Biografilm Lancia Award.

## Cast 
* Jared Leto as Nemo 
* Diane Kruger as Anna
* Sarah Polley as Ellise
* Linh Dan Pham as Jeanne
* Rhys Ifans as Nemo's father

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Clario

**Clario Tech DMCC** is a cybersecurity company, founded in 2019 to protect computer users' rights. The company is headquartered in Dubai, UAE.

## Overview 
Clario's main office is in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates.

In December 2019, Clario acquired Kromtech Allience Corp, including MacKeeper and Human Capital. This year, the app was verified by Apple and received AppEsteem certification.

In 2020, the company reported Facebook to be a leader as a personal data hacker.

In 2021, the company made the research comparing the tech companies and countries.

Since May 2021, MacKeeper works under Clario Tech.

## Product 
Clario provides a kind of antivirus based on Bitdefender for customers’ digital security.

It consists of the software and on-demand tech experts help at the same time.

The technology was launched in 2020.

It is available on Android, IOS, macOS.

The services provided:

* Malware Scan
* Website Rating
* Harmful URL Blocking
* Phishing Protection

## Management 
The Clario's founder is a Ukrainian entrepreneur, Mykola Tymkiv.

Alun Baker is the CEO.

There are 500-1,000 employees in the company.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Bank of Ghana

The **Bank of Ghana** is the central bank of Ghana, in Accra. The Central Bank was formed in 1957.
## History
In 1913, the West African Currency Board was created in London, which issued the West African pound, the common currency of the British colonies in West Africa.

The Bank of Ghana was established on March 4, 1957, which began operations on August 1 of the same year.
## Officers
The first governor of the bank was Mr. Alfred Eggleston, the former Managing Director of BGC and an accomplished Scottish banker on secondment to Ghana from the Imperial Bank of India.

The first Board:

# Alfred Eggleston, Chairman
# Douglas F. Stone, Deputy Governor
# R. S. Blay, Director
# N. T. Clerk, Director
# C. E. Osei, Director
# R. C. Parkin, Director
In 1957, the bank opened six main departments:

* The Governors' Office
* The Administration/Personnel Department
* The Banking Department
* The Issue Department
* Accounts/Audit Department
* Economics/Statistics Department

## References
Celtrak

**Celtrak Ltd.** is an IT and electronic engineering company in Galway, Ireland. Celtrak works across Europe, North America, and the Middle East. The company makes GPS products for civil engineering and utilities in Ireland, the UK and Europe.

## History 
Celtrak Limited was founded in 2000.

The company also undertook wireless technology research in partnership with NUIG.  The company has been involved in developing technology to help drivers improve fuel efficiency.

The company now focuses on delivering GPS solutions to the civil engineering and utilities space in Ireland, the UK and Europe. Oil distribution companies also use the technology for fleet management.

In early 2008, Celtrak received a €1 million investment from Egis, a French engineering company.

In October 2015, Thermo King bought Celtrak. Celtrak is also an industrial partner in the Digital Enterprise Research Institute (DERI).

## References
Extreme Ops

***Extreme Ops*** is a 2002 British German Luxembourgian action thriller movie directed by Christian Duguay and starring Devon Sawa, Bridgette Wilson-Sampras, Rupert Graves, Rufus Sewell, Joe Absolom, Heino Ferch, Stephen Yardley, David Scheller, Detlef Bothe. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
*
New York University Tisch School of the Arts

The **New York University Tisch School of the Arts** is part of New York University.

It was founded on August 17, 1965. It is a training place for actors and filmmakers. The school has the practical and technical education cources together with the academic resources.

The school consists of three Institutes:
* Performing Arts
* Emerging Media
* Film & Television
As of 2019, more than 20 Academy Award winners studied or had close connections with the Tisch School of the Arts. The Tisch school had about 25,000 alumni.

## History 
The Tisch School of the Arts was founded to improve education for both theater and film industries. In 1985, Preston Robert Tisch gave the money to the school that helped to renovate it and buy new locatis on Broadway. As a symbol of gratefulness of the school's management and the generosity of the Tisch, the school got its modern name.

## References
## Other websites 
* Official website
Ciudad Encantada

**Ciudad Encantada de Cuenca** ("Enchanted City of Cuenca") is a natural setting in the Spanish city of Cuenca. It is a set of rock formations that the water and the wind have been sculpting by erosion in different ways.

There is a tour that can be visited through the area of about 3 kilometers in length, which can be done in an hour and a half. People have named these rocks after different objects and animals.

## References
Citrix Systems

**Citrix Systems, Inc.** is an American multinational software company. Company provides server, application and desktop virtualization, networking, software as a service (SaaS), and cloud computing technologies. 

Citrix products use by over 400,000 clients worldwide. Citrix has headquarters in Fort Lauderdale, Florida and Santa Clara, California. Also company has additional development centers in Canada, Denmark, Germany, India, and the United Kingdom.

## History 
Citrix was founded in Richardson, Texas, in 1989 by former IBM developer Ed Iacobucci, who served as head of the company till 2000. The company's first employees were five other IBM engineers Iacobucci invited to join his team. 

Citrix was originally named Citrus but changed its name after an existing company claimed trademark rights. The Citrix name is a portmanteau of Citrus and UNIX. 

It began by developing remote access products for Microsoft operating systems. Citrix was in partnership with the company throughout its history. 

Citrix acquired Sequoia Software Corp. in 2001 and ExpertCity in 2003.

In 2007, the company opened a headquarters in Silicon Valley.

In August 2010, Citrix announced a partnership with Google to bring the company's products to Chrome OS devices.

In May 2012, Citrix acquired Virtual Computer, maker of intelligent desktop virtualization.

Also in 2017, Citrix expanded its partnership with Google.  

In 2018, Citrix changed the names of some of its products to represent its shift to a cloud operating model.  

## References
Eddie Holman

**Eddie Holman** (born June 3, 1946) is an American singer and recording artist, best known for his distinctively high singing voice and his 1970 hit song "Hey There Lonely Girl". His specialties range from R&B and pop to gospel.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Tom Cat

**Thomas Jasper "Tom" Cat Sr.** is a main character of the *Tom and Jerry* universe. Tom is a grey-and-white anthropomorphic domestic tuxedo British cat.
Marikana massacre

The **Marikana massacre** took place on the 16 August 2012.The incident took place on the 25th anniversary of a nationwide miners' strike.  The events happened in Marikana, a place in South Africa.  South African police forces shot at miners, who were protesting.  They injured 78 and killed 34 of them. Most of those killed were killed by rifles used by police forces. The event was the most lethal use of force by South African security forces against civilians since 1976. The massacre has been compared to the 1960 Sharpeville massacre. 

The strike was considered a important event in modern South African history; similar strikes at took place at other mines across South Africa. These events made 2012 the most protest-filled year in the country since the end of apartheid.

The Marikana massacre occurred during a wildcat strike at a mine owned by Lonmin in the Marikana area, close to Rustenburg, in 2012. The event garnered international attention after a series of violent incidents between the police, Lonmin security, and members of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) on one side, and strikers on the other. The first incidents of violence were on 11 August, when NUM leaders opened fire on NUM members who were on strike. Two strikers were seriously wounded, but not killed, in the shooting by NUM members.

During the period from Sunday 12 August to Tuesday 14 August, 10 people were killed, including six mine workers, two Lonmin security guards, and two SAPS members. Three of the mine workers, and the two SAPS members, were killed in a clash between strikers and SAPS members on the afternoon of 13 August. The remaining five people are known to or believed to have been killed by strikers.

## References
Night of the Kings

***Night of the Kings*** () is a 2020 Ivorian French Canadian Senegalese fantasy drama movie directed by Philippe Lacôte and starring Koné Bakary, Isaka Sawadogo, Steve Tientcheu, Laetitia Ky, Denis Lavant.

## Other websites
*
* Koné Bakary’s Road to the Oscars, TheWrap, January 14, 2021
Luas

**Luas** is an Irish rail system operated in the Republic of Ireland. It was launched in 2004 after many years of talks.

Luas runs two main lines, the Red Line and the Green Line.

## History 
After the Dublin Stream Tram (1872–1949) ended, plans in 1981 proposed a brand new modernized light rail system for the Republic of Ireland.

Official announcements began in the late-1990s.   People started building the first rail for Luas in 1999.

Transdev began running Luas for the Irish government in 2014.

### Launch 
The official launch of the Luas was to be 2003, however, this was delayed due to construction.

The launch was 30 June 2004 and the official launch was 26 September 2004.

## Routes 
Luas has two main lines.

* Line 1 - Red Line (The Point–Tallaght)
* Line 2 - Green Line (Bride's Glen–Boombridge)

A brand new line was launched on 9 December 2017.

## References
Map tree frog

The **map tree frog** (*Boana geographica*) is a frog that lives in Brazil, Boliva, Colombia, and Peru.

The adult male frog may be as big as 55 mm from nose to rear end and the adult female frog may be as big as 75 mm.  Unlike *Boana calcarata* and *Boana fasciata*, this frog has webbing on its front feet.  It has more webbing on its hind feet than on its front feet.

This frog changes color as it grows older.  Adult frogs have black marks that connect so that it looks like it has a map on its skin.

## References
Vénissieux

**Vénissieux** is a commune in the Greater Lyon area. It is the biggest settlement in the area, after Lyon and Villeurbanne. Today, it is mostly built-up area; there's an important automoblie industry. As of 2018, about 67,000 people lived in Vénissieux.

## References
ActionAid

**ActionAid** is a non-governmental body. It helps to reduce injustice and poverty in the world. It was founded in 1972. It has offices in 45 countries, working within communities.

## References
Financial District, Manhattan

The **Financial District** of Lower Manhattan is a neighborhood located on the southern part of Manhattan island in New York City. NY was created here in 1624.

## References
Badi Door Se Aaye Hain

***Badi Dooooor Se Aaye Hain*** () is an Indian sitcom on SAB TV. It aired from 9 June 2014 to 14 November 2016.

## Episodes
* Crash Landing (ep 1)
* Hemant Is Lost (ep 2-4)
* Ghotalas In Sunshine Colony (ep 4-5)
* Ronnie & Liza's anniversary (ep 12-20)
* Formula 070 At Bhatt House (ep 25-28)
* Hemant Tries To Bring Formula 070 (ep 29-30)
* Hemant Is Lost Again (ep 31-35)
* Akshay Kumar At Ghotala House (ep 42-43)
* Ghotala's Unique Raksha Bandhan (ep 45-47)
* Bhairavi's Birthday (ep 48)
* Ghotala And Jamnashatmi (ep 50-52)
* 333 Arrives To Meet Her Parents (ep 58-60)
* Priteshs Evil Camera (ep 65-66)
* Ganesh Chaturthi At Ghotala House (ep 71)
* Ghotala And Ghost (ep 73-83)
* Navratri At Ghotala House (ep 85-88)
* Who Is Angel? (ep 93-95)
* Ghotalas Cured Angel (ep 96-119)
* Doppel Problem (ep 120-140)
* Ghotala Leave Sunshine Colony (ep 142-143)
* New Year Party (ep 151-154)

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Machine-readable passport

A **machine-readable passport** is a passport that has information that can be read by a machine. Usually, this information is stored in one or two lines, which encode some of the information in machine readable form. The information is then extracted using optical character recognition. Usually, this is the given names, family name, date of birth, sex, and validity of the travel document. Machine-readable passports (or machine-readable travel documents) have been used since the 1980s. Today, most passports, and travel documents are machine readable. 

Newer machine-readable passports also store some extra information (such as biometrical data, like a fingerprint) on a microchip.  

The basic idea behind the introduction of machine-readable travel documents was to speed up passport control at the borders.
Whore (movie)

***Whore*** is a 1991 British-American drama movie. It was directed by Ken Russell (no relation to actor Theresa Russell). A sequel unrelated to the movie, *Whore II*, was released in 1994.

## Plot
Liz is a Los Angeles street prostitute. She is seen by the audience trying to get a customer from a busy downtown street. Liz tells the audience of her life and problems while the movie is airing. When a van stops by, Liz refuses to get in. That's because she was gang raped by several men the last time she got in a van. A passerby wanted to take Liz to the hospital. She refused, however, knowing the hospital would have contacted the police.

Liz is wanting to escape from her pimp Blake. He is violent, well-dressed and controlling.

When Liz stops off at a strip club, she talks about how she got involved in prostitution to begin with. She was a small town girl. She married a violent and drunk man named Charlie. Liz later had a son with him. She couldn't deal with him anymore. She left Charlie. She began working at a local diner.

Later, Liz met the pimp Blake. At first, Blake did some things for Liz. However, Blake has become as cruel and violent as Liz' husband. She decides to get away from Blake.

A local homeless man and street performer named Rasta takes Liz to a movie. Rasta is scary at first (he walks on broken glass for an act). But then Liz agrees. The scenes with Liz and Rasta at the movie alternate with Blake explaining his own life.

After the movie, Liz tells the audience of her son. Her son is under foster care. She finally has a customer. Liz treats him. But then the customer has a heart attack and dies. Blake comes onto the scene and tries to take the dead man's money. Blake then tries to strangle Liz. He threatens putting her son in gay prostitution. But Liz shouts to Blake: "I'll kill you first!" Before Blake can kill Liz, Rasta comes to her rescue, killing Blake. Liz laughs, gives her thanks, then walks away.

## Cast 
* Theresa Russell as Liz
* Benjamin Mouton as Blake
* Antonio Fargas as Rasta
* Jack Nance as Helpful passerby
* John Diehl as Derelict
* Danny Trejo as Tattoo artist
* Ken Russell as Waiter

## Production
*Whore* didn't have much support from movie studios. The movie was distributed and produced under the American home video company Trimark Pictures.
This movie was filmed with a small shooting budget of just over $1 million.

## Release
*Whore* was first shown at Sundance and Berlin International Film Festivals.

*Whore* was rated NC-17 from the United States' MPAA for sexual situations and dialogue, and for some violence.  The movie wasn't given a wide release due to its NC-17 rating. The movie critics gave it mixed reviews.

## References
Boana semilineata

***Boana semilineata*** is a species of frog native to Brazil. It is commonly known for its semi-lined appearance, with distinct markings that help distinguish it from other frog species in the region. This species is found predominantly in the Atlantic Forest, a biodiverse region along the eastern coast of Brazil.

## Habitat and Distribution 
Boana semilineata typically inhabits tropical and subtropical rainforests, often found near water sources such as streams, rivers, and wetlands. These frogs are arboreal, meaning they spend a significant amount of time in trees, although they can also be found on the forest floor during breeding seasons. The species is mostly concentrated in the eastern regions of Brazil, particularly in states like Espírito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, and São Paulo.

## Behavior and Diet 
Boana semilineata is primarily nocturnal, becoming active at night when it feeds on a diet of small insects, spiders, and other invertebrates. These frogs are known for their distinctive calls during the mating season, often heard near water bodies where they gather to breed. Their vocalizations are used by males to attract females.

## References