open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Clement Bowman

**Clement "Clem" Willis  Bowman**, C.M., PhD., P.Eng., HCIC, FCAE (January 7, 1930 &ndash; October 7, 2021) was a Canadian chemical engineer. He was the founding chairperson of the Alberta Oil Sands Technology and Research Authority.  He was honored with the Order of Canada and the Global Energy Prize. He was born in Toronto, Ontario. From 2005 to 2015, he chaired the Energy Pathways Task Force for the Canadian Academy of Engineering.

Bowman died on October 7, 2021 in Sarnia, Ontario at the age of 91.

## References
Santiago Guarderas

**Santiago Guarderas Izquierdo** (born 1962) is an Ecuadorian politician and lawyer. For a few months in 2007, he was a member of the National Congress. He is a member of Movimiento Unión Ecuatoriana. Before, he was part of the Social Christian Party.

In 2021, Guarderas became Mayor of Quito after being Vice Mayor between 2019 until 2021.

## References
1968 Ballon d'Or

The '''1968 Ballon d'Or''' was the 13th Ballon d'Or awarded. It was won by Manchester United winger George Best.

## Rankings
## References
## Other websites
* *France Football* Official Ballon d'Or page
Super Rare Games

**Super Rare Games Limited** is a video game publisher and distributor from London, England. The company makes limited print games for the Nintendo Switch. George Perkins created Super Rare Games; it's currently led by George Perkins, Ryan Brown, Stuart Townsend, Verity Murphy and Lindsey Reed.

## Business model 
Each game of Super Rare Games is only printed once with a hard limit on number of copies produced. New games are announced once a month.

On 27 March 2019, Perkins announced a plan to increase the amount of copies per release "from 3-4,000 to 4-6,000k" for the remaining titles in 2019.

## Releases 
## References
Sara Duterte

**Sara Zimmerman Duterte-Carpio** (born May 31, 1978), commonly known as **Inday Sara**, is a Filipino lawyer and politician who is the Vice President of the Philippines since 2022. She was the Mayor of Davao City from 2016 until 2022. She also was the city mayor from June 30, 2010, until June 30, 2013. She is the daughter of former president Rodrigo Duterte. She is currently running for President of the Philippines in the 2028 presidential election.

## 2022 vice presidential campaign
With her father retiring from politics, Duterte was seen as a possible candidate for either President of the Philippines or Vice President of the Philippines in the 2022 election. In November 2021, she announced her candidacy as vice president. She was supported by the Partido Federal ng Pilipinas as their vice presidential candidate, making her the running mate of former Senator Bongbong Marcos.

Duterte was elected vice president in May 2022 in a landslide victory.

## Vice presidency
On May 11, 2022, Marcos announced that Duterte agreed to join his future cabinet as Department of Education secretary.

On February 5, 2025, Duterte was impeached by the House of Representatives. She became the first sitting vice president, as well as the fourth official in Philippine history, to be impeached.

## 2028 presidential campaign
In February 2026, Duterte announced her candidacy for President of the Philippines in the 2028 presidential election.

## Personal life
On October 9, 2021, Duterte tested positive for COVID-19.

On March 10, 2022, she talked about her sexuality and said she was part of the LGBT community, with her gender expression being male and sexuality being female.

In April 2018, Duterte said that she was once a rape victim, in response to her father's comments about rape. However, her father ignored her comment and called her a "drama queen".

## References
Mirtha Vásquez

**Mirtha Esther Vásquez Chuquilín** (born 31 March 1975) is a Peruvian lawyer and politician. She is a member of the Broad Front. In October 2021, she became president of the Council of Ministers of Peru. Vásquez has been a member of the Member of Congress since March 2020.

## References
China Daily

***China Daily*** () is an English-language daily newspaper. They are owned by the Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party. It was created on 1 June 1981. Its headquarters is at Chaoyang District in Beijing. *China Daily* is the largest English-language newspaper in China.

## References
Kohima Stone Inscription

of Manipur Kingdom as the testimony of Meitei Dominance in Nagaland.]]
The **Kohima Stone Inscription** or '''Gambhir Singh's Stone''' is a stone with writing carved into it. It was erected by King Raja Gambhir Singh (Chinglen Nongdrenkhomba) of Manipur kingdom in Kohima (), the capital of Nagaland. It was erected in 1833 AD as a mark of Manipuri conquest and supremacy over the Naga Hills in 1832 AD. It was inscribed in sanskritised Manipuri language (Meitei language) in Bengali script. Manipuri King Raja Gambhir Singh (Chinglen Nongdrenkhomba) conquered the whole Naga Hills with his military power of Manipur Levy. It was after he had finally defeated the Angami Naga tribes of Kohima that the historic testimonial stone inscription was erected.

Manipuri influence over the Naga tribes declined during a period before and after the Burmese war of 1819-25. However, it was re-asserted during the time of Raja Gambhir Singh (Chinglen Nongdrenkhomba). He reduced many tribesmen villages, including Kohima, at which he stood upon the stone and had his footprints sculpted on it as a token of conquest. Kohima and its surrounding villages were the boundaries of Manipur. The Nagas greatly respected this stone and cleaned it from time to time.

The stone inscription is notably mentioned in the "My Experiences in Manipur and the Naga hills" (1896) by Colonel Sir James Johnstone, the then Political Agent of Manipur, and The Meitheis (1908) written by Thomas Callan Hodson, the then Political Agent of Manipur.

## References 
## Other websites 
* KOHIMA STONE ERECTED BY KING GAMBHIR SINGH OF MANIPUR
* MANIPUR-KINGS-MONOLITH-DISCOVERED-IN-KOHIMA 
* KOHIMA STONE WITH THE FOOTPRINTS OF KING GAMBHIR SINGH
Point Judith, Rhode Island

**Point Judith** is a small village and cape (the geographical place) on the western side of Narragansett Bay. Point Judith is set in Washington County, Rhode Island. It is also on the coast of Rhode Island at Narragansett.

## Tropical storms/hurricanes
On September 21, 1938, a severe and very powerful major hurricane (probably Category Three or Four) affected Point Judith. Just under six years later, another powerful hurricane affected the area. The 1944 hurricane was almost Category Three when it struck New England. Hurricane Carol in late August 1954 struck across the Connecticut–Rhode Island state line as a mild Category Three hurricane. The storm caused next to $200 million in damage as it hit.

On August 19, 1991 Hurricane Bob came onto Rhode Island next to Newport and Jamestown.

In the 21st century, several very serious tropical storms headed through Rhode Island or very close to. On September 6–8, 2008 Tropical Storm Hanna moved just north of Point Judith. Thirteen years later, Tropical Storms Elsa and Henri ran across Rhode Island. These two were almost hurricanes in July (Elsa) and August (Henri) of the 2021 Atlantic hurricane season.

## References
Dmitry Muratov

**Dmitry Andreyevich Muratov** (, born 30 October 1961) is a Russian journalist. He is the editor-in-chief of the Russian newspaper *Novaya Gazeta*. He edited the newspaper between 1995 and 2017. He won the 2021 Nobel Peace Prize with Maria Ressa. He is known for criticizing President Vladimir Putin and his government on human rights abuses.

## References
Novaya Gazeta

***Novaya Gazeta*** () is a Russian political newspaper. They are known for their investigative coverage of Russian political and social affairs.

They are known for being critical of Vladimir Putin and his government over human rights violations.

Seven *Novaya Gazeta* journalists, including Yuri Shchekochikhin, Anna Politkovskaya and Anastasia Baburova, have been murdered since 2000, in connection with their investigations.

Their chief editor Dmitry Muratov won the 2021 Nobel Peace Prize.

## References
Jerry Shipp

**Jerome Franklin Shipp** (September 27, 1935 &ndash; October 7, 2021) was an American basketball player. He played for the United States men's national basketball team at the 1964 Summer Olympics, winning a gold medal. Shipp was also a three-time Amateur Athletic Union All-American for the Phillips 66ers during the 1960s. Shipp was born in Shreveport, Louisiana.

Shipp died on October 7, 2021 at the age of 86.

## References
Larry Brown (basketball)

**Lawrence Harvey Brown** (born September 14, 1940) is an American basketball coach and player. He was born in New York City. He is an assistant coach of the Memphis Tigers. 

Brown played for the Denver Rockets between 1971 until 1972. He coached the San Antonio Spurs, Detroit Pistons, New York Knicks, Charlotte Bobcats, Philadelphia 76ers, Indiana Pacers, Los Angeles Clippers and the New Jersey Nets.

Brown is the only coach in basketball history to win both an NCAA national championship (Kansas Jayhawks, 1988) and an NBA title (Detroit Pistons, 2004). He won an Olympic Gold Medal in 1964. 

Brown was honored in the Basketball Hall of Fame as a coach on September 27, 2002.

## References
## Other websites
* basketball-reference.com  Coaching statistics
West Baden Springs, Indiana

**West Baden Springs** is a town in French Lick Township, Orange County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. The population was 541 at the 2020 census.

## References
French Lick Township, Orange County, Indiana

**French Lick Township** is one of ten townships in Orange County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 4,576. The township had about 2,227 houses.

## References
Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government

The **secretary of state for housing, communities and local government**, also known as the **communities secretary** or **levelling up secretary**, is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom.

They are responsible for the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities. They are a member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom, seventh in the ministerial ranking.

## List of secretaries of state and ministers
## Notes
## References
SWAPO

The **South West Africa People’s Organisation** (, **SWAPO**; , **SWAVO**; , **SWAVO**), officially known as the **SWAPO Party of Namibia** is a political party in Namibia. It has been the most powerful party in the country since the country became independent from South Africa in 1990. It was a former independence and populist movement in South West Africa and was one of the main groups fighting in the South African Border War.

## History
### Foundation
SWAPO was started on 19 April 1960. The leaders named the party to show that it represented all Namibians, but the organisation is popular among Ovambo people of northern Namibia, who are nearly half the total population of South West Africa. 
 
### South West Africa
During 1962, SWAPO had became the main independence, anti-colonial organisation for the people in Namibia. SWAPO used guerrilla tactics to fight the colonial South African Defence Force. A major conflict broke out on 26 of August 1966, when a group of the South African Police and SWAPO forces shot at each other. This became the start of what became known in South Africa as the Border War.
 
The neighbouring country of Angola gained its independence on 11 November 1975 during the Portuguese Colonial war. The leftist Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) came to power as the main party of Angola. In March 1976, the MPLA offered SWAPO bases in Angola for launching attacks against the South African military.
 
### Modern Namibia
Namibia gained its independence in 1990. SWAPO have since become the dominant political party of Namibia.

## Notable members
*Sam Nujoma
*Hifikepunye Pohamba
*Hage Geingob
*Henock Kankoshi
*Adolf Hitler Uunona
*Jacob Kuhangua
*Jafet Penda Ya Ndakolo
*Theo-Ben Gurirab
*Louis Nelengani
*Nahas Angula
*Lucas Nepela
## Election history
### Presidential elections
### National Assembly elections
### National Council elections
## References
Neuralink

**Neuralink Corporation** is a company that likes to connect human brains with machines for helping people that
* can not see well
* can not move arms or legs.

The company has developed brain–computer interfaces (BCIs), also known as brain implants. [Some of] these implants, have one thousand electrodes (in a person).

## History
In 2016 Elon Musk and 7 other people created Neuralink.

In 2021 a monkey played Pong, while the monkey had a brain implant from Neuralink.
On January 29, 2024, Musk said that Neuralink had successfully implanted a Neuralink device in a human on the day prior. Musk said the patient is recovering, and added "Initial results show promising neuron spike detection".

The number of people that have gotten brain implant (from Neuralink), is three (as of 2025's second quarter).

## References
Phasmahyla cochranae

The **chocolatefoot leaf frog** (*Phasmahyla cochranae*) is a frog that lives in Brazil. People have seen it between 800 and 1600 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 28 to 37 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 41 to 46 mm long.  The pupils of its eyes go up and down and open side to side.  It does not have webbing on its front feet.  This frog can change color during the day: it can be green or brick brown.  It has orange, purple, or brown spots on its sides.

This frog lives by the plants near the edges of streams in forests.  They do not live in large groups.  Scientists usually find no more than three frogs singing together.  The female frog lays eggs in folded leaves hanging above the stream.  The eggs are cream-white.  She lays about 32 at a time.  When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the stream.  They stay tadpoles for about five months.  They look for food at the surface of the water.

Many of the places where this frog lives are protected parks, for example Parque Estadual Nova Baden and Parque Municipal do Itapetinga.  However, it still suffers from habitat loss and changes that human beings make to the places it lives.  Because of damage to the ozone layer, there is more ultraviolet radiation than is good for this frog.  Also, this frog suffers from habitat fragmentation: that means that even though many places the frog lives are protected, the frogs cannot move from one to another easily. Human beings cut down the forests where the frog lives to make farms, tree farms, places for animals to eat grass, and towns and cities.

## References
Scarchives Vol. 1

***Scarchives Vol. 1*** is an collection from the Finnish hard rock/heavy metal band Lordi.

## Track listing 
### Bend Over and Pray the Lord (CD) 
# Playing the Devil - 4:10
# Cyberundertaker - 4:35
# Steamroller - 4:42
# Almost Human (Kiss cover) - 3:14
# Idol - 5:12
# Paint in Blood - 3:48
# Death Suits You Fine - 3:55
# I Am the Leviathan - 3:26
# Take Me to Your Leader - 4:25
# Monstermotorhellmachine - 5:13
# The Dead Are The Family - 3:35
# White Lighting Moonshine - 5:07
# With Love And Slegdehammer - 3:59
# Get Heavy - 3:00
# Hulking Dynamo – 3:03

### Get Heavy – First Gig Ever (DVD) 
* Lordi's very first concert
* Commentary track with Mr. Lordi
* Gallery of unreleased merchandise from 2002
Dreamspace

***Dreamspace*** is the album by the Finnish power metal band Stratovarius.

## Track listing 
# Chasing Shadows – 4.38
# 4th Reich – 5.49
# Eyes of the World – 5.56
# Hold on to Your Dream – 3.34
# Magic Carpet Ride – 4.49
# We Are the Future – 5.19
# Tears of Ice – 5.15
# Dreamspace – 5.57
# Reign of Terror – 3.28
# Thin Ice – 4.23
# Atlantis – 1.07
# Abyss – 4.59
# Shattered – 3.29
# Wings of Tomorrow – 5.09
# Full Moon – 4.33

## Band members 
* Timo Tolkki – vocals, guitar, engineering, mixing, production
* Antti Ikonen – keyboards, computer
* Tuomo Lassila – drums (tracks 1, 2, 5, 8–12, 14), percussion, flute
* Sami Kuoppamäki – drums (tracks 3, 4, 6, 7, 13)
* Jari Kainulainen – bass guitar
* Sole – oboe
* Mikko Karmila – mixing
Fourth Dimension (Stratovarius album)

***Fourth Dimension*** is the album by the Finnish power metal band Stratovarius.

## Track listing 
# "Against the Wind" 3:48
# "Distant Skies" 4:10
# "Galaxies" 5:00
# "Winter" 6:32
# "Stratovarius" (instrumental) 6:22
# "Lord of the Wasteland" 6:11
# "030366" 5:46
# "Nightfall" 5:09
# "We Hold the Key" 7:53
# "Twilight Symphony" 6:59
# "Call of the Wilderness" 1:30

## Band members 
* Timo Kotipelto – lead vocals, background vocals
* Timo Tolkki – guitar, background vocals, engineering, mixing, record producer
* Antti Ikonen – keyboards
* Tuomo Lassila – drums, arrangement (track 10)
* Jari Kainulainen – bass guitar
* Marko Vaara – background vocals
* Kimmo Blom – background vocals
* Kimmo Tullila – strings (track 10)
* Marika Bister – strings (track 10)
* Petteri Poljärvi – strings (track 10)
* Antero Manninen – strings (track 10)
* Mika Jussila – mastering
Lordiversity

***Lordiversity*** is a box-set from the Finnish hard rock/heavy metal band Lordi.
## Track listing 
### CD 1 - Skelectric Dinosaur 
# "SCG Minus 7: The Arrival" 1:09
# "Day Off of the Devil" 3:33
# "Starsign Spitfire" 3:03
# "Maximum-O-Lovin'" 2:23
# "The King on the Head Staker's Mountain" 5:21
# "Carnivore" 3:30
# "Phantom Lady" 3:16
# "The Tragedy of Annie Mae" 3:45
# "Blow My Fuse" 3:35
# "...And Beyond the Isle was Mary" 2:15

### CD 2 – Superflytrap 
# "SCG Minus 6: Delightful Pop-Ins" 1:08
# "Macho Freak" 3:42
# "Believe Me" 4:27
# "Spooky Jive" 3:55
# "City of the Broken Hearted" 4:02
# "Bella from Hell" 3:26
# "Cast Out from Heaven" 3:51
# "Gonna Do It (or Do It and Cry)" 2:51
# "Zombimbo" 4:52
# "Cinder Ghost Choir" 6:06

### CD 3 - The Masterbeast From The Moon 
# "SCG Minus 5: Transmission Request" 1:35
# "Moonbeast" 6:29
# "Celestial Serpents" 6:07
# "Hurricane of the Slain" 3:00
# "Spear of the Romans" 5:46
# "Bells of the Netherworld" 3:01
# "Transmission Reply" 0:20
# "Church of Succubus" 11:58
# "Soliloquy" 1:51
# "Robots Alive!" 4:09
# "Yoh-Haee-Von" 1:17
# "Transmission on Repeat" 1:04

### CD 4 - Abusement Park 
# "SCG Minus 4: The Carnival Barker" 0:54
# "Abusement Park" 3:33
# "Grrr!" 3:48
# "Ghost Train" 3:18
# "Carousel" 4:24
# "House of Mirrors" 3:51
# "Pinball Machine" 3:34
# "Nasty, Wild and Naughty" 3:10
# "Rollercoaster" 4:45
# "Up to No Good" 4:02
# "Merry Blah Blah Blah" 4:05

### CD 5 – Humanimals 
# "SCG Minus 3: Scarctic Circle Telethon" 1:20
# "Borderline" 4:12
# "Victims of the Romance" 3:47
# "Heart of a Lion" 4:33
# "The Bullet Bites Back" 4:07
# "Be My Maniac" 3:40
# "Rucking Up the Party" 4:07
# "Girl in a Suitcase" 4:07
# "Supernatural" 3:49
# "Like a Bee to the Honey" 4:15
# "Humanimal" 3:53

### CD 6 – Abracadaver 
# "SCG Minus 2: Horricone" 1:18
# "Devilium" 3:46
# "Abracadaver" 3:41
# "Rejected" 3:44
# "Acid Bleeding Eyes" 3:28
# "Raging at Tomorrow" 5:01
# "Beast of Both Worlds" 4:59
# "I'm Sorry I'm Not Sorry" 3:34
# "Bent Outta Shape" 5:05
# "Evil" 4:35
# "Vulture of Fire" 3:47
# "Beastwood" 0:56

### CD 7 - Spooky Sextravaganza Spectacular 
# "SCG Minus 1: The Ruiz Ranch Massacre" 3:26
# "Demon Supreme" 3:31
# "Re-Animate" 4:13
# "Lizzard of Oz" 4:08
# "Killusion" 3:09
# "Skull and Bones (The Danger Zone)" 3:16
# "Goliath" 4:41
# "Drekavac" 3:28
# "Terror Extra-Terrestrial" 4:30
# "Shake the Baby Silent" 3:36
# "If It Ain't Broken (Must Break It)" 3:24
# "Anticlimax" 0:18
Ompundja Constituency

**Ompundja Constituency** is an electoral constituency in the Oshana Region of northern Namibia. It had 4,423 registered voters in 2004. The constituency councillor is SWAPO activist Adolf Hitler Uunona who has been serving in this role since 2004.

## Politics 
Ompundja constituency is dominated by the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) party of Namibia. In the 2015 local and regional elections the SWAPO candidate won uncontested and became councillor after no opposition party nominated a candidate.

## References
Chuck Hartenstein

**Charles Oscar Hartenstein** (May 26, 1942 – October 2, 2021) was an American professional baseball relief pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for five different teams between 1966 and 1977. He played for the Chicago Cubs (1965–68), Pittsburgh Pirates (1969–70), St. Louis Cardinals (1970), Boston Red Sox (1970) and Toronto Blue Jays (1977).

Hartenstein died on October 2, 2021 at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
*Chuck Hartenstein at SABR (Baseball BioProject)
Oleg Seleznyov

**Oleg Viktorovich Seleznyov** (, 22 July 1959 – 6 October 2021) was a Russian politician. He was the member of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly from 2017 until his death.

Seleznyov died at a hospital in Krasnodar, Russia on 6 October 2021 from COVID-19, at the age of 62.

## References
Leo Valdez

**Leo Valdez** is a fictional character from the book series The Heroes of Olympus by Rick Riordan.

Leo is the son of the Greek god Hephaestus and the mortal woman Esperanza Valdez. He has powers such as pyrokinesis and immunity to fire.  He also learned building and engineering from his mother.  He's also an exceptional builder and built The Argo II. Leo Valdez has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and dyslexia. 

Leo is 15 years old at the start of *The Lost Hero*, the first book in the Heroes of Olympus series. He is the best friend of Jason Grace and Piper McLean. He has called many different names throughout The Heroes of Olympus series such as, Chef Leo the Tofu Taco Expert, Admiral Leo, Super-sized McShizzle Man, Bad Boy Supreme, Supreme Commander of the Argo II, Flaming Valdez, Hot Stuff, and The Dread Pirate Valdez. At the end of Blood of Olympus he kills Gaea in a big fiery explosion, killing himself in the process. He gets revived from the physician cure .

After the Trials Of Apollo, he lives at the Way station, and helps in the town, teaching homeless kids about engineering and mechanics. 

His love interest is Calypso, though he was previously interested in Khione, as well as Hazel Levesque 

**First appearance: The Lost hero**  

**Last appearance: Trials of Apollo**  

**Created by: Rick Riordan**  

***Information***         

**Nicknames: Repair boy (by Piper)**  

**Flaming Valdez, Chef Leo the Tofu Taco Expert,**  

**Admiral Leo, Super-sized McShizzle Man, Bad Boy Supreme, Supreme Commander of the Argo II,**  

**Hot Stuff, The Dread Pirate Valdez, Latino Elf (Given to him by himself)**  

**Mijo (by his mother, Esperanza Valdez)**

**Species: Half-Blood**

**Gender: Male**

**Title: Son of Hephestus**

**Repair boy of Argo II**  

**Significant Others: Calypso**

**Argo II**
2021 Kunduz mosque bombing

On 8 October 2021, a suicide bombing happened at the Shia Gozar-e-Sayed Abad Mosque in the Afghan city of Kunduz. Over 100 people were killed and another 100 injured. The official death toll provided to Agence France Presse was 46, and 143 injured.

The attack is the deadliest in Afghanistan since U.S. troops left in August. The Islamic State claimed responsibility for the attack.

On 15 October 2021, an IS-KP suicide bomber killed 65 people at a Shia mosque in Kandahar.

## Related pages
*Cabinet of prime minister Akhund

## References
Ahmed Nuhu Bamalli

**Ahmed Nuhu Bamalli** (born 8 June 1966) is a Nigerian, banker, diplomat and current Emir of Zazzau. He is the first Emir from the Mallawa dynasty to be enthroned after the demise of Emir Alu Dan Sidi. 

## Early life and education 
Bamalli was born in Kwarbai Zaria city, Kaduna State, Nigeria. He is the first son of Nuhu Bamalli who was the minister of foreign affairs during first Republic. He holds bachelor's degree in law (LLB) from Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. He has master's degree in international relations and diplomacy from ABU, Zaria and post graduate diploma in management from the Enugu State University of Science and Technology.

Prior to his studies in his home country, he attended a fellowship on conflict resolution at the University of York, and diploma in organizational leadership from the University of Oxford. He also has certificate in General Management Program (GMP) at Harvard Business School.

## Career 
Bamalli began his career at work at Metropolitan Management Agency where he rose to the head of human resources at Mtel. He also worked in banking sector and rose to managing director of the Nigerian Security Printing and Minting Company Limited. He served as permanent commissioner in the Kaduna State Independent Electoral Commission. Bamalli held tittle of Magajin Garin Zazzau before he emerged as the emir of Zazzau and served as Nigeria's Ambassador to Thailand, with concurrent accreditation to Myanmar.

## References
Rafael Orozco Maestre

**Rafael José Orozco Maestre** (March 24, 1954 – June 11, 1992) was a Colombian vallenato singer, songwriter and composer.

Orozco Maestre died in Barranquilla at the age of 38, was killed by a shooter in front of his house.

## References
Afsaneh Naseri

**Afsaneh Naseri** () is an Iranian actress born on 1960 in Tehran,Iran.

## References
*

## Other websites
*Afsaneh Naseri  on Filimo
Antony Sher

**Sir Antony Sher**  (14 June 1949 &ndash; 2 December 2021) was a South African-born British Drama Desk Award-winning actor, screenwriter, playwright, novelist and theatre director. He was born in Cape Town, South Africa. He has won two Laurence Olivier Award. He was known for his stage work with the Royal Shakespeare Company.

In 2017, Prince Charles said that Sher as his favourite actor. 

Sher and his partner Gregory Doran became one of the first gay couples to enter into a civil partnership in the United Kingdom.

In September 2021, Sher was diagnosed with a terminal illness. He died of cancer three months later in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire on 2 December 2021, aged 72.

## References
## Other websites
*
Chester Bridge

The **Chester Bridge** is a bridge connecting Missouri's Route 51 with Illinois Route 150 across the Mississippi River between Perryville, Missouri and Chester, Illinois.  It is the only motor-traffic bridge spanning the Mississippi River between St. Louis and Cape Girardeau, Missouri.

## History
The Chester Bridge is a two-lane traffic bridge. Construction began in 1941 and was finished in 1942 at a cost of $1.385 million (1942 dollars). The bridge was destroyed by a severe thunderstorm on July 29, 1944, and reconstructed 2 years later.  The bridge serves about 6,400 vehicles per day.

Inspections in 2020 showed the bridge to be in poor condition. The Missouri Department of Transportation plans to replace the bridge by 2028.

## References
Chesters Bridge

**Chesters Bridge** is a Roman bridge over the River North Tyne at Chollerford, Northumberland, England.

In 2016, public access to Chesters Bridge's remnants was stopped because of flood damage.

## Other websites
Talmadge Memorial Bridge

The **Talmadge Memorial Bridge** is a bridge in the United States across the Savannah River between downtown Savannah, Georgia and Hutchinson Island, Georgia. It carries US&nbsp;17. The original bridge was built in 1953. A replacement bridge was completed in 1991, also referred to as the Talmadge Memorial Bridge. The bridge is named after Georgia governor Eugene Talmadge.

## References
Morton, Illinois

**Morton** is a village in Tazewell County, Illinois. The village is just southeast of Peoria. The 2020 United States Census reported 17,117 people living in the village. 

## References
## Other websites
*
*Morton Economic Development Council
*Morton, Illinois' Chamber of Commerce
Machesney Park, Illinois

**Machesney Park** is a village of Winnebago County, Illinois. It is a suburb of Rockford. In the 2020 United States Census, 22,950 local people were living in Machesney Park.

## References
Old Lyme, Connecticut

**Old Lyme** is a coast town in New London County, Connecticut. It was named after Lyme Regis in England. The Connecticut town was officially incorporated in 1855. As of the 2020 United States Census, there were almost 7,630 local people in the town.

## References
Teikō Shiotani

**Teikō Shiotani** (, Shiotani Teiko, 1899-1988) was a photographer who worked near Tottori in the late 1920s and early 1930s. He was a notable Japanese figure in photography. As time passed, ideals and fashions of photography changed and his work in this field was almost entirely forgotten in Japan after war until his works attracted interest because of a book in 1975 devoted to his work. He later became known outside Japan with the help of an exhibition of Japanese photography that travelled around Europe from 1979 to 1982.
* *Shiotani Teikō kaiko-ten* (; Teikō Shiotani retrospective exhibition). Yonago Art Gallery U, Yonago, Tottori. October 1971. 50 works. (The gallery belonged to Shōji Ueda.)
* *Shiotani Teikō meisaku-ten "Album 1923–1973"* (; Exhibition of celebrated works by Teikō Shiotani, *Album 1923–1973*). Pentax Gallery, Tokyo, April 1975. In conjunction with publication of a photobook.

### Joint 
* *Shiotani Teikō, Ueda Shōji shashin-ten* (; Teikō Shiotani and Shōji Ueda photograph exhibition). Tottori Prefectural Museum, Tottori City, February 1983; , Kurayoshi, May 1983; Yonago City Museum of Art, August 1983. 100 works by Shiotani, 185 by Ueda.
* *Photofest 1988.* Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, February–March 1988.
* *Geijutsu shashin no jidai: Yonago Shayūkai kaikoten: Taishō makki &#x2014; Shōwa shoki* (; The age of art photography: Retrospective exhibition of the Yonago Photography Circle: From the end of Taishō to early Shōwa). Yonago City Museum of Art, Yonago, Tottori, 1990. Five prints by Shiotani. Accompanied by a catalogue.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Shiotani Teikō Photo Project, Teiko Shiotani Memorial Photo Gallery 
* Kō Ogawa (), "Shiotani Teikō san to Okidomari, soshite sofu" () . About Shiotani, Okidomari, and the writer's grandfather.
Romanian food

**Romanian food** or **Romanian cuisine** is the cuisine of Romania.

## Common dishes 

File:Mamaliga.jpg|Mămăligă
File:Ciorba-e.jpg|Ciorbă de burtă
File:Farshirovannyi peretz.jpg|Ardei umpluți
File:Papanasi cu cirese.jpg|Papanași
Mexican-American cuisine

**Mexican-American cuisine** is the cuisine of Mexican Americans and their descendants, who have modified Mexican cuisine under the influence of American culture and immigration patterns of Mexicans to the United States.

## Related pages
*Mexican food
*Cuisine of the United States
Culture of Hungary

The **culture of Hungary** includes the art, language, cinema and music of the country.

Image:The ZORA Folkdancegroup of Mohács in Hungarian traditional ethnic costume, 2008 Wisła 01.JPG | Hungarian folk dance group in traditional clothing
File:Héttorony Hangászok.jpg|Hungarian folk music band *Héttorony Hangászok*
File:KalyiJag Warsaw 1.jpg|Romani folk music band Kalyi Jag
Indigenous Mexican Americans

**Indigenous Mexican Americans** or **Mexican American Indians** are American citizens who are descended from the indigenous peoples of Mexico. Indigenous Mexican-Americans usually speak an Indigenous Mexican language as their first language and may not speak either Spanish or English. Indigenous Mexican-Americans may or may not identify as "Indigenous Hispanic" or "Indigenous Latino or Indigenous Latina".

## References
Mestizos in the United States

**Mestizo Americans** are people in the United States whose racial and/or ethnic identity is mestizo, a mixed ancestry of Spanish and Native American from Latin America.

## References
Plumed whistling duck

The **plumed whistling duck** (*Dendrocygna eytoni*), also called the **grass whistling duck**, is a type of whistling duck. It breeds in Australia. It is mainly brown in colour.

## References
Monolith Films

**Monolith Films Sp. z o.o.** is the independent media-entertainment company based in Warsaw, Poland, that deals with production and distribution of movies. Established in 1998, the company currently is the official distributor of movies produced and distributed by DreamWorks SKG, Lions Gate Entertainment, Summit Entertainment, STX and Ghibli in Poland, and in the past, among others 20th Century Fox, Sony Pictures, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Warner Bros. and Buena Vista.

The company is the owner of the following divisions: Monolith Video (DVD/Blu-ray distributor), Cineman (VOD service) and Victonex, which run Kino Atlantic in Warsaw, and formerly Monolith Plus, that dealt with distribution of art movies. Since September 2013, Monolith has been implementing the "Kino Klasa" program aimed at promoting cinema culture among the youngest Poles. As part of the project, movie screenings for teachers are organized and educational materials related to selected movies are created.

## References 
## Other websites 
*  (in Polish)
* List of films produced/distributed by Monolith Films at FilmPolski.pl (in Polish)
Australian shelduck

The **Australian shelduck** (*Tadorna tadornoides*), also known as the **chestnut-breasted shelduck** or **mountain duck**, is a type of duck. They are protected under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974.

## References
Jup Weber

'''Joseph 'Jup' Weber''' (15 June 1950 &ndash; 8 October 2021) was a Luxembourgian politician. He founded the Greens in 1983. He was a Member of the European Parliament between 1994 until 1999. Weber was born in Luxembourg City.

Weber died on 8 October 2021 in Luxembourg City at the age of 71.

## References
## Other websites
*European Parliament profile
Chito Gascon

**José Luis Martín C. Gascón** () also known as **Chito Gascon** () (26 May 1964 – 9 October 2021) was a Filipino lawyer, politician and human-rights activist. He was born in Manila, Philippines. In 2015, he was nominated by President Benigno Aquino III as the Chair of the Commission on Human Rights of the Philippines.

Gascon died on 9 October 2021 at a hospital in Manila from COVID-19, aged 57.

## References
Ossining (town), New York

**Ossining**  is a town near the Hudson River in Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 40,061 in the 2020 census.

## References
FRA

**FRA** can refer to:
* France
* the IATA code for Frankfurt international Airport

## Codes 
* fra, the ISO 639-2 code for the French language
* FRA, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 code for France
* FRA, the  IOC country code for France at the Olympics
* Frankfurt am Main Airport Germany, IATA code
Ossining (village), New York

**Ossining**  is a village in Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 27,551 at the 2020 census. It is in the town of Ossining.

## References
Devil's Doorway

'''''Devil's Doorway''''' is a 1950 American western movie directed by Anthony Mann and starring Robert Taylor, Louis Calhern, Paula Raymond, Marshall Thompson, James Mitchell, Edgar Buchanan, Spring Byington. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Anne Schedeen

**Luanne Ruth Schedeen** (born January 8, 1949), known professionally as **Anne Schedeen**, is an American actress. She is known for playing Kate Tanner on the series *ALF* from 1986 until 1990. She appeared as Emily Phillips in the second season of the successful comedy series *Cheers*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Australian wood duck

The **Australian wood duck**, **maned duck** or **maned goose** (*Chenonetta jubata*) is a type of duck. It is found in Australia. It is the only living species in the genus Chenonetta.

## Description
This duck is about  long and looks like a small goose. It usually eats by grazing in groups.
The male is mostly grey, with a dark brown head. The chest is mottled (covered with colored spots), and they have narrow white and black stripes along the sides. The female has white lines above and below her eyes and a speckled belly. Both males and females have grey wings, black wingtips, and a white patch on their wings. Young ducks look like the females but are lighter in color and have more streaks on their chests.

## Habitat
The Australian wood duck is found across Australia, including Tasmania. It is found in grasslands, open woodlands, wetlands, flooded pastures and along the coast in inlets and bays. It is also common on farmland with dams, as well as around rice fields, sewage ponds and in urban parks. Because it finds food on land, it will often be found around deeper lakes that may be unsuitable for other waterbirds.

## Feeding
The Australian wood duck eats grasses, grains, clover and other herbs, and occasionally, insects. It is rarely seen on open water, preferring to look for food in shallow water, or in grasslands and crops.

## Nesting
The wood duck nests in hollows in trees or in nest-boxes above or near water. Nests are made with a pile of soft down feathers. The female lays 9–11 cream-white eggs. She incubates them while the male stands guard. Once the ducklings are ready to leave the nest, the female flies to the ground and the ducklings will leap to the ground and follow their parents. The males also secure their ducklings closely along with the females.

## References
Phasmahyla

***Phasmahyla*** is a genus of tree frogs. They are called **shining leaf frogs** in English.

## Species 
## Other websites 
*. 2007. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.1 (10 October 2007). *Phasmahyla*. Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. (Accessed: 12 March 2009).
The Ice Pirates

***The Ice Pirates*** is a 1984 American science fiction comedy movie directed by Stewart Raffill and starring Robert Urich, Mary Crosby, Michael D. Roberts, Anjelica Huston, Ron Perlman, Bruce Vilanch, John Carradine. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites
* 
*
James Brokenshire

**James Peter Brokenshire** (8 January 1968 – 7 October 2021) was a British politician. He was Minister of State for Security at the Home Office from 2020 to 2021. He was a member of the Conservative Party. He was part of Theresa May's Cabinet as Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government from 2018 to 2019 and Secretary of State for Northern Ireland from 2016 to 2018. 

Brokenshire was a Member of Parliament (MP) for Old Bexley and Sidcup from 2010 until his death.

In December 2017, Brokenshire was diagnosed with early-stage lung cancer. He died from the disease on 7 October 2021 at a hospital in Dartford, England at the age of 53.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*Official website 
*Profile  on the Conservative Party website
*Guardian Unlimited Politics – Ask Aristotle: James Brokenshire MP
Killers (album)

***Killers*** is a album made by British heavy metal band Iron Maiden.

## Songs 
# "The Ides of March" (instrumental) 1:48
# "Wrathchild" 2:54
# "Murders in the Rue Morgue" 4:14
# "Another Life" 3:22
# "Genghis Khan" (instrumental) 3:02
# "Innocent Exile" 3:50
# "Killers" 4:58
# "Prodigal Son" 6:05
# "Purgatory" 3:18
# "Drifter" 4:47

## Musicians 
* Paul Di'Anno – vocals
* Dave Murray – guitars
* Adrian Smith – guitars
* Steve Harris – bass
* Clive Burr – drums

## References
Piece of Mind

***Piece of Mind*** is an album made by British heavy metal band Iron Maiden.

## Songs 
# "Where Eagles Dare" 6:08
# "Revelations" 6:51
# "Flight of Icarus" 3:49
# "Die with Your Boots On" 5:22
# "The Trooper" 4:10
# "Still Life" 4:37
# "Quest for Fire" 3:40
# "Sun and Steel" 3:25
# "To Tame a Land" 7:26

## Musicians 
* Bruce Dickinson – vocals, additional guitars on "Revelations"
* Dave Murray – guitars
* Adrian Smith – guitars
* Steve Harris – bass
* Nicko McBrain – drums
The Book of Souls

***The Book of Souls*** is an album made by British heavy metal band Iron Maiden.

## Songs 
# "If Eternity Should Fail" 8:28
# "Speed of Light" 5:01
# "The Great Unknown" 6:37
# "The Red and the Black" 13:33
# "When the River Runs Deep" 5:52
# "The Book of Souls" 10:27
# "Death or Glory" 5:13
# "Shadows of the Valley" 7:32
# "Tears of a Clown" 4:59
# "The Man of Sorrows" 6:28
# "Empire of the Clouds" 18:01

## Musicians 
* Bruce Dickinson – vocals, piano on "Empire of the Clouds"
* Dave Murray – guitars
* Janick Gers – guitars
* Adrian Smith – guitars
* Steve Harris – bass, keyboards
* Nicko McBrain – drums
Senjutsu

***Senjutsu*** is an album made by British heavy metal band Iron Maiden.

## Songs 
### Disc one 
# "Senjutsu" 8:20
# "Stratego" 4:59
# "The Writing on the Wall" 6:13
# "Lost in a Lost World" 9:31
# "Days of Future Past" 4:03
# "The Time Machine" 7:09

### Disc two 
# "Darkest Hour" 7:20
# "Death of the Celts" 10:20
# "The Parchment" 12:39
# "Hell on Earth" 11:19

## Musicians 
* Bruce Dickinson – vocals
* Dave Murray – guitars
* Adrian Smith – guitars
* Janick Gers – guitars
* Steve Harris – bass, keyboards
* Nicko McBrain – drums

## References
A Moon Shaped Pool

***A Moon Shaped Pool*** is an album by the band Radiohead.

## Track listing
# "Burn the Witch"	3:40
# "Daydreaming"	6:24
# "Decks Dark"	4:41
# "Desert Island Disk"	3:44
# "Ful Stop"	6:07
# "Glass Eyes"	2:52
# "Identikit"	4:26
# "The Numbers"	5:45
# "Present Tense"	5:06
# "Tinker Tailor Soldier Sailor Rich Man Poor Man Beggar Man Thief"	5:03
# "True Love Waits"	4:43
Bradford, Rhode Island

**Bradford** is a census-designated place (CDP) and historic district in Westerly and Hopkinton in Washington County, Rhode Island. The population was 1,457 at the 2020 United States Census.

The **Bradford Village Historic District** was listed in 1996 as a 224 acre area. It includes 150 contributing buildings plus one site.

## References
John Kassir

**John Edward Kassir** (born October 24, 1957) is an American actor and stand-up comedian, best known for his work as the voice of the Cryptkeeper in HBO's *Tales from the Crypt* franchise. He is also known for his role as Ralph in the Off-Broadway show *Reefer Madness* and its 2005 movie adaptation. Kassir is the son of an Iraqi father from Mosul and a Syrian mother.

## Other websites
*
Fireglow Games

**Fireglow Games** is a Russian, and later Cypriot company that develops and publishes computer games. The most known for series of strategic games Sudden Strike.

## History 
The company was founded in 1999 by the former employees of the studio "Our Games LLC", a famous game *Confrontation*. The first project of the studio was the game of Sudden Strike, the world publisher was performed by the German distributor CDV Software Entertainment, in Russia and the CIS was published under the familiar Russian players with the name of *Confrontation 3*.

In 2002-2003, the company moved from St. Petersburg to Cyprus. In 2004, the studio stopped to work with the Russian publisher Russobit-M, which owns the rights to the localized name Confrontation. All the next Sudden Strike games were published under the original name.

In 2006, the company was reorganized. As a result, several companies created a single holding: FireGlow Casual Games and Fireglow Online Games was making computer games, Fireglow Games Publishing was releasing products in the United States and Western Europe.

The latest game of the company is Sudden Strike 3: The Last Stand, published in 2009.

## Games 
## References
Hope Valley, Rhode Island

**Hope Valley** is a census-designated place (CDP) and village in Hopkinton in western Rhode Island. The 2020 United States Census showed 1,612 people living in Hope Valley.

The central section of Hope Valley was listed on the United States' National Register of Historic Places in late 2004 as Hope Valley Historic District. This 183-acre historic district has 137 contributing properties.

## References
Dana Gaier

**Dana Gaier** (born August 30, 1997) is an American actress. She voiced Edith in the *Despicable Me* franchise. Gaier was raised in Livingston, New Jersey. She got into acting going with her older sister to an audition after her mother couldn't find a babysitter and brought her along. Gaier moved to Burbank, California around 2013 and has been a student at the University of California, Los Angeles.

## Filmography 
* *Despicable Me* (2010) - Edith (voice)
* *Despicable Me Minion Mayhem* (2012) - Edith (voice)
* *Despicable Me 2* (2013) - Edith (voice)
* *Despicable Me 3* (2017) - Edith (voice)
* *The Ice Cream Truck* (2017) - Brie
* ''Ernesto's Manifesto* (2019)
* *Despicable Me 4'' (2024) - Edith (voice)

## Other websites
Sudden Strike

***Sudden Strike*** is a computer game about World War II. The game was developed by Russian company Fireglow and published by CDV software of Germany.  The games focus on tactics without traditional real-time strategy resource gathering and base development.

*Sudden Strike* had a commercial success, with global sales of roughly 800,000 units by 2002.

## Gameplay 
The main story features three campaigns (Soviets, Germans, and Allied forces).

## *Sudden Strike Forever* 
*Sudden Strike Forever* was an official add-on to Sudden Strike which shows more historically correct units and equipment. New terrains are also provided. The expansion also improved the game engine, balanced the damage of certain units, and added a map and scenario editor.

The add-on includes 4 scenarios for each of the campaigns for the Germans, the American, the British and the Soviets. Other units which are added into the add-on includes, but not limited to the Universal Carrier for the British. The supply system has also been tweaked with artillery crews automatically resupplying themselves with ammo crates nearby instead of relying on supply trucks to do the job. The supply trucks would still be needed to repair damages inflicted on these artillery units, however.

## Reception 
### Sales 
In Germany *Sudden Strike* became 1 place on Media Control's sales chart for September 2000. It also awarded by The Verband der Unterhaltungssoftware Deutschland (VUD) for sales of at least 100,000 units across Germany, Austria and Switzerland. The committee noted that *Sudden Strike* had become an "absolute hit".

Publisher CDV Software reported that *Sudden Strike* sold 292,000 units into stores and foreign publishers during 2000, and that sell-through was "running very positively". 

The title became popular in France, where it was the first game published by Focus Home Interactive. It sold 60,000 units at full price and reached #1 on GfK's charts for the French market, and remained there for multiple weeks. Global sell-through of *Sudden Strike* reached roughly 600,000 units by the end of 2001, and around 800,000 units by the end of 2002. This made it one of CDV's best-selling titles at the time, alongside *Cossacks: European Wars*. According to Focus Home, the game's sales in France alone topped 80,000 units by May 2004, and ultimately totaled 250,000 units.

### Critical reviews 
John Lee rated the game by five stars and stated that "You VILL play! You VILL enchoy!"

*Sudden Strike* generally received positive reviews. Sudden Strike holds a 69 Metascore based on 16 critics and an 8.2 user score based on 15 ratings on Metacritic. Sudden Strike Forever holds a 70 Metascore from 5 critics and an 8.8 User Score based on 46 ratings.

## References
Estado Novo (Portugal)

The **Estado Novo**, also known as the **Second Portuguese Republic**, was a corporatist regime in Portugal from 1933 to 1974 until Carnation Revolution. It evolved from the *Ditadura Nacional* that was formed after the ''coup d'état'' of 28 May 1926 against the democratic First Portuguese Republic. The Estado Novo was conservativee and autocratic, it was developed by António de Oliveira Salazar, who was President of the Council of Ministers from 1932 until 1968 due to illnesses.

The Estado Novo was one of the longest-surviving authoritarian regimes in Europe, it was conservative, corporatist, and nationalist and traditionalist. Estado Novo had very colonialist foreign policies, with colonies oversea like Angola, Mozambique, and other Portuguese territories. During this period, Portugal tried to expand its empire, using the Portuguese Colonial War to combat self-determination and independence of colonies.

After four decades of dictatorship, on 25 April 1974, the Carnation Revolution in Lisbon, a military coup organized by Portuguese military officers of the Armed Forces Movement overthrew the Estado Novo regime.

## Economy
From 1950 until Salazar's death in 1970, Portugal saw its GDP per capita increase at an annual average rate of 5.7 per cent. By the fall of the Estado Novo in 1974, Portugal had the lowest per capita income in Western Europe and the highest rate of preventable deaths and infant mortality rate in Europe. 
## References