open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kobe Institute of Computing

is a private university in Kobe, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan.

## Fields of study
KIC Graduate School of Information Technology has one Masters course called "Department of Information Systems" which has two courses: ICT Professional Course and ICT Innovator Course.

### Course term / degree 
* Normal course term: two years
* Degree: Master of Information Systems

## Recognition
*KIC ranked #1 among 530 Japanese private universities in terms of the sustainability index, composed of growth of number of students, growth of government research grant, and financial soundness.*

''KIC has been awarded JICA President Award 2019 to commend the individuals and organizations with preeminent achievements of the socio-economic development in developing countries through **Japan International Cooperation Agency** 's (JICA) international cooperation activities.''

## Related pages
* Tomio Fukuoka
* Swift Xi

## References
## Other websites 
* KIC - Graduate School of Information Technology
* KIC - College of Computing
* The Bridge
*Mr. Shinzo Abe, Prime Minister of Japan, highly evaluated KIC alumnus, Mr. Reimond Ndaisaba, from Rwanda on his role of bridging between Japan and Rwanda in the opening speech of TICAD7.
M4 (105)

The **M4 (105)** was an M4 Sherman tank with 105 mm howitzer. It was a secondary version of the M4 Sherman, which was mainly used as mobile artillery, although the tank also used high-explosive anti-tank missiles and was heavily armored.

## History 
A total of 6748 M4 (from July 1942 to January 1944) and 1641 of the late variant were produced with a 105 mm howitzer for infantry support, the M4 (105). Early models had the three-piece screwed nose, while later models had a mixed cast/rolled fuselage. The gun coat also evolved from the M34 to a more protective M34A. A known weakness of the early M4 was the slight flammability of the ammunition after a hit, especially because of the large howitzer ammunition, which then set the engine on fire or blew up the tank. However, many tanks of the states involved in the war had this problem. Because of this fire danger, the Sherman was later called "Ronson" by the crews (a well-known lighter brand which later used the advertising slogan "Lights the first time, every time!"). The Germans called it "Tommykocher". Later models of the M4, introduced at the beginning of 1944, renedied this weakness by installing water tanks on the storage areas of the ammunition. This system, known as "wet stowage," reduced the fire risk by more than a factor of four after a hit in the combat room.

## References
Soraisam

**Soraisam or Shoraisham** is a Meetei family which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## History 
According to the Loiyumpa Silyel Constitution, people of this family often had Tampak Maiba or people's priesthood (of traditional Meitei religion). They were responsible for singing the Khoichulamok lamkok (song in the sylvan festival of Lai Haraoba for the Umang Lai deities).

## References
Mixed (United Kingdom ethnicity category)

**Mixed** is an ethnic category that has been used by the United Kingdom's Office for National Statistics since 1991.  In the 2021 census 2.9% of people in England and Wales described themselves in this way. In 2011 it was 2.2%.

## References
Tongbram

**Tongbram** is a Meetei family. It is native to Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur). People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.they are tribes.very ancient tribe used to dangerous for other humans but nowadays everything seems fine but the case running in Manipur shows it all

## References
Cento Pittori via Margutta

**Associazione Cento Pittori via Margutta**, (Rome 22 June 1970), is a cultural and historical association of painters that exhibits as a **Cento Pittori via Margutta** mainly in Rome, in via Margutta, whose exhibition origins date back to October 1953.

## Volumes
* **Exhibition Catalog**, Via Margutta a Testaccio 1987–1988, Associazione Cento Pittori Via Margutta.
* **Exhibition Catalog**, Insieme per la solidarietà, Ospedale S. Giovanni Calibita-Isola Tiberina, Chiostro della Fontana, 14 novembre 2001.
* **Exhibition Catalog**, Omaggio al Pontificio Consiglio Justitia et Pax, 2004.
* **Exhibition Catalog**, I Cento pittori di via Margutta ad H2Roma energy & mobility show, 2010.
* **Exhibition Catalog**, Molte mani un solo cuore per dar vita ad un sogno, Cento Pittori via Margutta; Unione italiana dei Ciechi e degli ipovedenti, 2010.

## References
## Other websites
*
*{{cite web
 |url=https://opac.lagallerianazionale.com/gnam-web/bio/detail/IT-GNAM-ST0004-046770/via-margutta.html?currentNumber=3&startPage=0&jsonVal={%22jsonVal%22:{%22query%22:[%22*:*%22,%22Cento%20pittori%22],%22startDate%22:%22%22,%22endDate%22:%22%22,%22fieldDate%22:%22dataNormal%22,%22_perPage%22:20
|title=Archivio digitale della Galleria Nazionale GNAM,*Via Margutta*}}
Alberto Moioli

**Alberto Moioli**, (Monza, February 19, 1968), is an Italian art critic and writer, editorial director of the Enciclopedia d'arte italiana from 2012 to 2021.

## Works 
* Enciclopedia d’Arte Italiana, General catalog of artists from 900 to today, n.1, Milan, 2012.
* Enciclopedia d’Arte Italiana, General catalog of artists from 900 to today, n.2, Milan, 2013.
* Enciclopedia d’Arte Italiana, General catalog of artists from 900 to today, n.3, Milan, 2014.
* Enciclopedia d’Arte Italiana, General catalog of artists from 900 to today, n.4, Milan, 2015.
* Enciclopedia d’Arte Italiana, General catalog of artists from 900 to today, n.5, Milan, 2016.
* Enciclopedia d’Arte Italiana, General catalog of artists from 900 to today, n.6, Milan, 2017..
* Enciclopedia d’Arte Italiana, General catalog of artists from 900 to today, n.7, Milan, 2018.
* Enciclopedia d’Arte Italiana, General catalog of artists from 900 to today, n.8, Milan, 2019.
* Enciclopedia d’Arte Italiana, General catalog of artists from 900 to today, n.9, Milan, 2020..
* Enciclopedia d’Arte Italiana, General catalog of artists from 900 to today, n.9 (bis), Milan, 2021..

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
Carondelet Palace

]]
**Carondelet Palace** () is the seat of government of the Republic of Ecuador, in Quito. It is  in  Independence Square or Plaza Grande. It is the official residence of the President of Ecuador. It is also where the president is inaugurated.

## Gallery

File:Vitrina "Príncipes de Asturias".JPG| Prince of Asturias Display. Gifts presented to the president by heirs to the Spanish throne, Felipe y Letizia, during their visit to Quito in 2012.
File:Vitrina "Europa".JPG|Europe Display. In the image: cups and golden dish, gifts from the Russian government in 2010.
File:Vitrina "Asia".JPG|Asia Display. Tiara and silver cups, gifts from the government of Iran.
File:Vitrina "América".JPG|America Display. Gifts from the government of Perú and international prizes for the Yasuní ITT initiative.
File:Banda presidencial de Rafael Correa.JPG|Presidential sash with which Rafael Correa invested as President of the Republic.

## References
Yenshenbam

**Yenshenbam** is a Meetei Manipuri surname or family name which has Indian origin. People of this family mainly live in Manipur, India.

## References
Tenchu: Stealth Assassins

***Rittai Ninja Katsugeki: Tenchu***, (立体忍者活劇 天誅 *Rittai Ninja Katsugeki: Tenchū*) sometimes translated as *Three-dimensional ninja fighting scene: Tenchu* or *Dimensional Ninja Action Movie: Tenchu* is the original Japanese release of *Tenchu 1*. The original version has significant diffrences from the North American release known as *Tenchu: Stealth Assassins*.
Aftab Shivdasani

**Aftab Shivdasani** (born 25 June 1978) is an Indian film actor, producer and model known for his works in Bollywood. He was also a child artist once as he acted in many films when he was little. Shivdasani was selected as the Farex baby at the age of 14 months and eventually appeared in many TV commercials. He started his acting career as a child artist in films, including, *Mr. India* (1987), *Shahenshah* (1988), *ChaalBaaz* (1989), *Awwal Number* (1990), *C.I.D.* (1990) and *Insaniyat* (1994).

In 1999, he made his adult debut in Ram Gopal Varma's *Mast*, for which he received the Zee Cine Award for Best Male Debut and Star Screen Award for Most Promising Newcomer- Male. Subsequently, he featured in several commercially successful films, including, *Kasoor* (2001) for which he received Zee Cine Award for Best Actor in a Negative Role and a nomination for Filmfare Best Villain Award, *Kya Yehi Pyaar Hai* (2002), *Awara Paagal Deewana* (2002), *Hungama* (2003), *Masti* (2004) for which he won Bollywood Movie Award for Best Comedian.
Online piracy

**Online piracy**, also known as **internet piracy**, is downloading and distributing copyrighted materials without having permission. The content includes software, music and movies. Internet piracy is illegal in many developed countries. However, it is widely practised due to the ease with which it can be done.

The release of Napster in 1999 caused a rapid boom in the online piracy of movies, television and music. It always had a focus on music in the .MP3 format.

Napster permitted users to share content with peer-to-peer file sharing. It was one of the first mainstream uses of the distribution method. It was made easy for the regular users to get free music. The popular use of Napster was short lived, though. On July 27, 2000, it was ordered shut down by a federal judge. The following year, Napster was shut down.

The BitTorrent protocol contributed to the boom of piracy by being a low cost, efficient file sharing system.

## References
Hem-Hardinval

**Hem-Hardinval** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Race 2

***Race 2*** is a 2013 Indian Hindi-language action thriller film directed by Abbas-Mustan and produced under the Tips Industries banner. It is the sequel to the 2008 film, *Race* and the second installment of *Race film series*. The film has an ensemble cast starring Saif Ali Khan, Anil Kapoor, John Abraham, Deepika Padukone, Jacqueline Fernandez and Ameesha Patel in the lead roles while  Adithya Pancholi, Bipasha Basu and Rajesh Khattar are featured in supporting roles.

Made on a budget of , Race *2* was released on 25 January 2013 and opened to positive reviews from critics and positive response at the box office, earning  worldwide. According to Box Office India, it was declared as Super hit.

## Cast 
* Anil Kapoor as Robert D'costa (RD) – Ranveer's Childhood Friend
* Saif Ali Khan as Ranveer Singh “Ronny” – Sonia's Husband; Aleena's love interest; Main Protagonist
* Deepika Padukone as Aleena Malik– Armaan's Sister; Ranveer's love interest.
* John Abraham as Armaan Malik - Aleena's Brother; Omisha's Boyfriend; Sonia's Main Killer; Main Antagonist.
* Jacqueline Fernandez as Omisha – Armaan's Girlfriend/Tanya Martin (Fake)
* Ameesha Patel as Cherry – RD's Assistant
* Aditya Pancholi as Godfather Anza - Armaan's Friend
* Rajesh Khattar as Vikram Thappar - Armaan's Friend; Casino Owner; One of Sonia's Killers.
* Bipasha Basu as Sonia Singh - Ranveer's Wife, Who Gets Killed by Armaan and Thappar

## References
Max Mosley

**Max Rufus Mosley** (13 April 1940 – 23 May 2021) was a British barrister and amateur racing driver. 
Mosley was born in London. His father was the fascist leader Sir Oswald Mosley and his mother was Diana, Lady Mosely (Diana Mitford). 

From his parents Max inherited a fortune. He became the founder and co-owner of March Engineering. He was President of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) from 1993 until 2009. 

Mosley died on 23 May 2021 at his home in London after shooting himself in the head, aged 81. He had shot himself weeks after being diagnosed with terminal cancer.

## References
Rick Gomez

**Richard Harper** "**Rick**" **Gomez** (born June 1, 1972) is an American actor and voice actor. He is the older brother of actor Joshua Gomez.

## Filmography
### Film
### Television
### Video games
## References
LGBT rights in Peru

**Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT)** people in Peru may face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Both male and female same-sex sexual activity is legal in Peru. However, houses headed by same-sex couples are not eligible for the same legal protections available to opposite-sex couples. 

In January 2007, the ex-president Pedro Pablo Kuczynski stabled a rule prohibiting all types of discrimination and hate crimes by sexual orientation. On January 9, 2017, a same-sex couple between a Peruvian citizen and a Mexican citizen started a process to legalize same-sex marriage between those. The 7th Constitutional Court of Lima was in favor of recognizing same-sex marriage, performed on Mexico after. However, the Supreme Court of Peru declined its request.
## Foundations
### *Movimiento Homosexual de Lima*
, Peru (2013)]]
In the 1980s, a foundation called *Movimiento Homosexual de Lima* (MHOL) started to fight for more LGBT rights. It was founded by a LGBT activist and ex-politician Óscar Ugarteche. In 2014, there was some cases of discrimination against LGBT people in MHOL. One example was to the MHOL's president.

## History
In their old civilizations, like the *Moche* and *Chimu* culture, homosexuality was seen as normal; there are ceramics about LGBT persons engaging in sexual activity between same-sex couples.

## Legislative summary
## Gallery

Vasija Chimú sexual (M. América, Madrid) 01.jpg|A Chimú sculpture representing two males in sexual activity.

## References
Tequeño

A **Tequeño** is a type of fried cheese that is breaded. The cheese is usually queso blanco (white cheese). It came from the Venezuelan town of Los Teques. It is popular in Venezuela as a snack for parties.

## Preparation
To prepare it, the dough is wrapped around a cheesestick and formed into a breadstick so it can be fried in oil for 6 minutes at  or  sometimes oven-baked. Other things can go inside the filling such as chocolate or chorizo.

## References
Dyslipidemia

**Dislipidemia** is the condition of having too many lipids in the bloodstream.

## Causes
There are several cases, where dislipidemia is caused by a birth defect. Other conditions affecting dyslipidemia includes overweight, or an unbalanced nutrition. Many diseases of the liver, or the thyroid gland can cause dyslipidemia. Another disease that can cause dyslipidemia is diabetes mellitus. 

## Treatment
The main treatment consists in lowering the amount of cholesterol. In most cases, this is done with a change of the diet and the lifestyle. In some cases, drugs are given.
Bad Bayersoien

**Bad Bayersoien** is a municipality and a spa town in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Upper Bavaria in Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Cachitos

**Cachitos** are a Venezuelan type of sandwich filled with ham and cheese. It is similar to a croissant. It is a traditional food in Venezuela where it is usually eaten for breakfast. Sometimes, it is served with juice, coffee, or malta.

## Preparation 
The ingredients are different in different states and bakeries but the most common ingredients are: Wheat flour, butter, eggs, room temperature milk, water, salt, yeast and a pinch of sugar. Other meats and things can go inside.

## References
Hescamps

**Hescamps** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Pinto bean

**Pinto beans** are a type of common bean. They are the most popular bean by crop production in northern Mexico and the Southwestern United States. The beans are either eaten entirely or mashed then refried.

In South America, pinto beans are called *poroto frutilla*. It means "strawberry bean".

Pinto beans are a nutrient-dense legume. These beans have essential nutrients. They are good sources for protein, manganese and phosphorus. The beans are high in dietary fiber and folate.

One study showed that pinto beans can lower the levels for both HDL and LDL cholesterol.

## References
Yoichi Maeda (movie director)

**Yôichi Maeda** (前田陽一, *Maeda Yôichi*, December 14, 1934 - May 3, 1998) is a Japanese movie director and screenwriter from Tatsuno, Hyogo Prefecture. He directed 17 movies for Shochiku and three for Toho. The best-known movie he directed is *Make Way For The Jaguars* from 1968, which became his well known musical comedy movie.

## Biography 
After graduating from Tatsuno High School and Waseda University School of Letters, Maeda joined the Shochiku Ofuna Film Studio in April 1958. He worked as an assistant director for Yoshishige Yoshida and Minoru Shibuya. In 1964, he made his first feature film debut as a director with *Nippon Paradise* (starring Yoshiko Kayama, along with Daisuke Katō, Mariko Kaga and Hiroyuki Nagato). Since then, he has been mainly focusing on comedy. 

After the decline of theatrical movies, Maeda switches to TV, worked on many television dramas, and co-represented the script-writing office "Ragus" with screenwriter Hideichi Nagahara. 

In 1998, he decided to make one last cinematic movie for the studio production "New Karajishi Co., Ltd." for the first time in a while, but he was hospitalized one week after filming it. Maeda died of liver failure on May 3, 1998. He was 63 years old. The filmed "New Karashishi Co., Ltd." was successfully completed and released by director Hideo Nanbu and screenwriter Hidetaka Nagahama, who were studying under director Maeda before. Directors Nanbu and writer Nagahama are credited as "cooperative directors", but they are still collaborated with by Yoichi Maeda.

He directed three movies for Toho with *Kigeki migimuke hidari!* (1970), *Kigeki kinō no teki wa kyō mo teki* and *Okite koronde mata okite* (1971). 

In his 1968 musical comedy movie, *Make Way For The Jaguars*, Maeda used good and sounds like The Beatles vocal harmonies mixed with "Psychotic Reaction" type fuzz guitar and the screen goes trippy with psychedelic prism effects—makes you think The Jaguars must have been "experienced." 

## Other websites 
*
Peer-to-peer file sharing

**Peer-to-peer file sharing** is the sharing and distribution of digital media using peer-to-peer networking technology. P2P file sharing allows users to access files, like movies, books, music and games using a P2P software program. 

There is an ongoing discussion related to the economic impact of P2P file sharing. 

The economic effect of copyright infringement under peer-to-peer file sharing on music has been controversial and hard to determine. Some unofficial studies found that file sharing had a negative impact on overall record sales.

The United States' Motion Picture Association of America said that American studios lost just over $2.373 billion to Internet piracy in 2005. That was about one third of the total cost of movie piracy in the United States. The estimate from the MPAA was doubted by commentators. It was based under the assumption that one download was the equivalent of one lost sale. Downloaders might not buy the movie if downloading was an option.

## References
Bruce Lanoil

**Bruce Lanoil** (born July 5, 1960) is an American actor, voice actor and puppeteer. He plays various puppets for both The Jim Henson Company and The Walt Disney Company. He often works with the British puppeteer David Alan Barclay.
Gummo

***Gummo*** is a 1997 teenage drama movie. Harmony Korine wrote and directed the movie. *Gummo* is set in Xenia, Ohio, a Midwestern town that was devastated by a tornado.

The movie was shot in Nashville, Tennessee under a budget of $1 million. It was not given a large theatrical release. Because of that,*Gummo* failed to bring in much money. Reviews on the movie from the critics were mixed.

## Plot
A young boy named Solomon narrates events from the tornado that went through the small town of Xenia, Ohio. A mute adolescent boy, nicknamed Bunny Boy, wears only tennis shoes, shorts and pink bunny ears on an overpass in the rain.

A boy named Tummler, who is also a friend for Solomon, carries a cat by its neck. He drowns the cat in a barrel of water. *Gummo* then cuts into a different scene with Tummler in a wrecked car with a girl. They fondle one another. Tummler realizes there is a lump on one of the girl's breast's. Tummler and Solomon then ride down on a hill on bicycles.

Later, Tummler points an air rifle at another cat. Solomon stops him from killing the cat and says it was a housecat. The boys leave. The camera then follows the cat to its owners' house. The cat is owned by three sisters, two are teenagers, the third has not gone through puberty yet.

The movie later cuts to a scene in which two foul-mouthed boys dressed as cowboys destroy things in a junkyard. Bunny Boy comes. The other boys shoot him "dead" using cap guns. Bunny Boy plays dead. The boys curse at him, go through his pockets and remove one of his shows. The boys later get bored of it. Bunny Boy is left on the ground

## Cast
* Jacob Reynolds as Solomon
* Nick Sutton as Tummler
* Linda Manz as Solomon's mother
* Chloë Sevigny as Dot
* Carisa Glucksman as Helen
* Darby Dougherty as Darby
* Jacob Sewell as Bunny Boy
* Mark Gonzales as Chair wrestler
* Max Perlich as Cole
* Daniel Martin as Jarrod Wiggley
* Harmony Korine as Boy on couch

## Filming
*Gummo* was shot in some of the poorest neighborhoods across Nashville.

The movie was shot in just four weeks in the summer of 1996.

## Themes
*Gummo* goes over multiple issues, like vandalism, homicide, violence, drug abuse, profanity, sexual abuse, homophobia, prostitution and sexism.

## Release
The movie was first shown at the 24th Telluride Film Festival on August 29, 1997. The original rating for the movie was NC-17. It was edited so it could receive an R.

## Critical reception
As of 2021, *Gummo* holds a 38% "rotten" rating under Rotten Tomatoes with 56 reviews. Under Metacritic, the movie is rated at 19/100, which means "an overwhelming dislike".

## References
Hyencourt-le-Grand

**Hyencourt-le-Grand** is a former commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune of Hypercourt.

## References
Hypercourt

**Hypercourt** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2017 and consists of the former communes of Pertain (the seat), Hyencourt-le-Grand and Omiécourt.

## References
Shaun Wallace

**Shaun Anthony Linford Wallace** (born 2 June 1960) is an English barrister, lecturer and television personality. He is most famous for being a "Chaser" on the ITV British quiz show *The Chase*. 

Wallace is a part-time lecturer and visit schools, colleges and other institutions to educate students on aspects of law. In 2004, he won *Mastermind* and was ranked 286th in the World Quizzing Champions in 2012.

Wallace was born in London, England.
Hiermont

**Hiermont** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Asian Amateur Boxing Championships

The **Asian Boxing Championships** is the highest competition for boxing amateurs in Asia. The first tournament took place in 1963, hosted by Bangkok, Thailand.

## Championships
|valign=top|

|}

## References
Sô Kuramoto

**Kaoru Yamatani** (山谷 馨, December, 12 1934 [age 86]; Yoyogi, Tokyo), better known by his pen name **Sō Kuramoto** (倉本 聰), is a Japanese playwright and screenwriter. 

## Biography 
Sō Kuramoto was born in Yoyogi on 21 December 1934. He attended Azabu High School and studied aesthetics at Tokyo University. He then found work at Nippon Broadcasting System (NBS). While an employee there, he also began submitting scripts for NBS radio programs under the pen name Sō Kuramoto, keeping his identity a secret from his employers. In 1963 he left NBS and began working as a freelancer. He had troubles around NHK's teleplay *Katsu Kaishū* and escaped to Hokkaido. After staying in Sapporo, he moved to Furano in 1977. In 1984 he established Furano Juku, a school for script-writers and actors.

## Works and Writings 
All works on
Full employment

**Full employment** is an idea from economics. It means that every person that is able and willing to work can get a job. It does not mean that all people have a job: People who do not have the skills the employers want may still not have a job, because there simply is no role that fits them. This is called *structural unemployment*. Also, it is very likely that there will be people looking for jobs (called *frictional unemployment*).

In general, people say there is full employment, if the percentage of people who are able and willing to work, but who do not have a job is below a given rate. In 1945, William Henry Beveridge said there was full employment if there are more jobs than job seekers. He said that an unemployment rate of three percent of frictional (short term) unemployment can be considered full employment. 

## Related pages
*Job guarantee
Tomio Fukuoka

(born January 1, 1936) is a Japanese educator and Academian. He is the founder/Chairman of Kobe Denshi and Graduate School of Information Technology (KIC).

## Biography
Tomio Fukuoka was born in Kagawa Prefecture, Japan. He founded **KIC** in 1958 as a small Electronic school in the city of Kobe, Japan was called *Kobe Electronic School*, which received the recognition *Institute of Advanced Vocational Education* from the Japanese Ministry of Education in 1988 for its vital contribution to Japanese computing society. Now **KIC** is one of the major institutes for professional, vocational, practical oriented education in ICT and other Digital related industries in Japan over 18,000 alumni.

## Awards and Honors 
* **Medals of Honor (Japan)|Medal with Blue Ribbon**
Awarded for significant achievements in the areas of public welfare and public service by the Government of Japan in *1993*.
* **Order of the Sacred Treasure** (GOLD AND SILVER RAYS)
Awarded for distinguished achievements in research fields, social work, state/local government fields, or the improvement of life for handicapped/impaired persons by the Emperor of Japan in *2008*.

## Related pages 
*Kobe Institute of Computing

## References 
## Other websites 
*神戸電子専門学校60年の歩み
*A History of KIC 
*日本の勲章・褒章/勲章の種類及び授与対象/勲章の種類（瑞宝章） - 内閣府
2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup

The **2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup** was the 15th edition of the CONCACAF Gold Cup. The tournament was mostly played in the United States, although some matches were played in Jamaica and Costa Rica.

CONCACAF announced that the tournament would expand to 16 teams from 12 in February 2018.

Mexico won their 8th Gold Cup with a 1-0 victory over the U.S. in the final. 

## Qualified teams 
For this edition, The qualification system was changed. Teams were no longer divided into Central American and Caribbean zones. Among the 16 teams, six qualified directly after participating in the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification, while the other 10 teams qualified through the 2019–20 CONCACAF Nations League qualification.

Bermuda and Guyana made their Gold Cup debuts.

## Stadiums 
In May 2018, CONCACAF confirmed that matches would be held in Central America and the Caribbean in addition to the United States. This was the first time that the Gold Cup was held in the Caribbean.  All the previous editions took place in the United States, Mexico, or Canada.

### United States 
In May 2018, CONCACAF announced the fifteen venues in the United States that would host matches. Soldier Field in Chicago was announced on 27 September 2018 as the venue of the final.

### Costa Rica 
On 26 November 2018, CONCACAF announced that Costa Rica would host a double-header in the first round of matches of Group B on 16 June 2019, taking place at the Estadio Nacional de Costa Rica in San José.

### Jamaica 
On 2 April 2019, CONCACAF announced that Jamaica would host a double-header in the first round of matches of Group C on 17 June 2019, taking place at the Independence Park in Kingston.

## Group Stage 
### Group A 
### Group B 
### Group C 
### Group D 
## Knockout Stage 

### Winners 
## References
Methylation

**Methylation** is any chemical reaction that adds a methyl group () to a chemical compound. It is a type of addition reaction. Methylation reactions take place between a **methylating agent**, the source of the methyl group, and a **substrate** that the methyl group is added to.

## Types 
### Electrophilic methylation 
When the methylating agent is an electrophile, the methylation reaction normally uses the SN2 mechanism. The better the leaving group on the methylating agent, the stronger it becomes: iodomethane is a much stronger methylating agent than chloromethane, because iodide is a better leaving group than chloride. Highly electrophilic methylating agents like methyl fluorosulfonate are highly toxic and have lead to deaths in industrial accidents.

### Nucleophilic methylation 
Organometallic compounds like methyllithium and methylmagnesium chloride are examples of nucleophilic methylating agents. These compounds act as equivalents of the synthon . Carbonyl compounds are a common substrate for nucleophilic methylation reactions, with the Grignard reaction of methylmagnesium chloride being one example.
Gilbert Etienne

**Gilbert Étienne** (22 June 1928 – 17 May 2014) was a French economist, author and professor. Étienne is best known for his extensive publishing on economic subjects. 

## Early life 
Étienne was born in Neuchâtel-Urtiére, France. His first studies were in law, and he received a degree from the University of Neuchâtel in 1951.

## Academic career 
After his graduation in 1955, he took a two-year trip to India, where he worked as a representative of the Swiss watch company Favre-Leuba. On his return to Switzerland in 1958 he became a lecturer at the Graduate Institute of International Studies (IUHEI) in Geneva.  He became a professor at the same establishment in 1964, after the  publication of his book *The Chinese Way*. He stayed at IUHEI until the end of his career in 1994. From 1979 to 2002 he was the president of the Swiss Association for development aid, *Frères de nos frères*. A prolific author, Étienne published over 40 books and 100 journal articles in his lifetime.

## Selected publications 
* 2007, *China-India: the great competition*
* 2003, *Development against the current*
* 2002, *Unpredictable Afghanistan*
* 1998, *Chine-Inde: le match du siècle*
* 1996, *The Economy of India*
* 1989, *Pakistan, a gift from the Indus: economy and politics*
* 1988, ''Food and Poverty:India's Half Won Battle*
* 1985, *Rural development in Asia: Meetings with Peasants*
* 1982, *Rural development in Asia: people, grain and tools*
* 1974, *The Chinese way: the long march of the economy* /  *La voie chinoise. La longue marche de l'économie, 1949-1974*
* 1969, *A Review of Rural Cooperation in Developing Areas*
* 1969, *Les Chances de l'Inde*
* 1968, *Studies in Indian Agriculture– The Art of the Possible*
* 1962, *Tiers Monde, la voie chinoise*
* 1959, *De Caboul à Pékin: rythmes et perspectives d'expansion économique*
* 1956, *India: economy and population''

## References 
## Notes 
## Other websites 
* Gilbert Etienne - Mainstream
Fire on the Amazon

***Fire on the Amazon*** is a 1993 American Peruvian adventure drama movie directed by Luis Llosa and starring Craig Sheffer, Sandra Bullock, Juan Fernández, Judith Chapman, Ramsay Ross, Eduardo Cesti.

## Other websites
*
Dendropsophus nekronastes

***Dendropsophus nekronastes*** is a frog that lives in South America.  Scientists have only seen it in one place, in Brazil 303 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 24.1 to 28.9 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult females frog is 31.8 to 35.4 mm.  The frog is brown in color with white or yellow stripes on its head and back.  This frog changes color: It is lighter at night.

## References
Despicable Me: The Game

***Despicable Me: The Game*** (known as ***Despicable Me: Minion Mayhem*** for Nintendo DS version) is a platform video game developed by Vicious Cycle Software and published by D3Publisher. The game runs on *Vicious Engine 2*.

## Gameplay 
In *Despicable Me: The Game*, players become the mastermind Gru, planning and plotting to build a rocket ship and steal the moon. Players will command an army of tireless, little yellow minions to complete puzzles and missions and use an arsenal of despicable weapons and gadgets such as magnet guns, freeze rays and battle-ready vehicles to vanquish all who stand in their way. Players will fly Gru's aircraft in daring missions against his rival, Vector, and play as Gru or Vector in a variety of multiplayer air combat modes!

## References 
http://www.viciousengine.com/developer_diary/index.cfm?postdate=8/1/2010
Brisket

**Brisket** is a type of meat cut. It is from the chest of either beef or veal. It has a lot of connective tissue.

Brisket has been well known to be a part of Texan cuisine. It could have due to the pricing of the brisket compared to other cuts.

## Etymology
According to the second version of *Random House Dictionary of the English Language*, the term comes from the Middle English word *brusket* which comes from the earlier Old Norse '''', meaning cartilage. The cut includes the sternum, ribs, and connecting costal tissues.

## Preparation 
Like most beef cuts, brisket can be cooked with different methods. It can be seasoned with a spice mix or marinade. It is usually grilled or smoked, and then basted when it is almost cooked.

## References
Nizamuddin Asir Adrawi

**Nizāmuddīn Asīr Adrawi** (also known as **Asīr Adrawi**; 1926 – 20 May 2021) was an Indian Sunni Muslim scholar, biographer, historian and author in the Urdu language who established Madrassa Darus Salam in Adri and served as Officer In Charge of Jamiat Ulama-e-Hind in Lucknow from 1974 to 1978.
Gregory Peter XX Ghabroyan

**Krikor Bedros XX Gabroyan**, I.P.C.B. () also known in English as **Gregory Peter XX Gabroyan** and in French as **Grégoire Pierre XX Ghabroyan** (14 November 1934 – 25 May 2021) was the Catholicos-Patriarch of Cilicia  of the Armenian Catholic Church. He was elected to the position on 24 July 2015. He was officially enthroned on 9 August 2015. He was born in Aleppo, Syria.

Krikor Bedros XX Gabroyan died on 25 May 2021 in Beirut, Lebanon at the age of 86.

## References
Raees (2017 movie)

***Raees*** ( Rich) is a 2017 Indian Hindi-language action film directed by Rahul Dholakia and produced by Gauri Khan, Ritesh Sidhwani and Farhan Akhtar under their banners Red Chillies Entertainment and Excel Entertainment. It stars Shah Rukh Khan, Nawazuddin Siddiqui and Mahira Khan.

The film was released on 25 January 2017 during India's Republic Day weekend. It received overall positive reviews from the critics and was a success at box office. It was also the highest-grossing Bollywood film of 2017. *Raees* was also the most popular Hindi film of 2017. The film's soundtrack was also popular with over 1.5 billion streams on YouTube. The film received five nominations at the 63rd Filmfare Awards, including Best Actor for Khan.

## Cast 
*Shah Rukh Khan as gangster-turned-MLA Raees Alam
**Shubham More as young Raees
*Nawazuddin Siddiqui as Inspector Jaideep Ambalal Majmudar
*Mahira Khan as Aasiya Raees Alam, Raees's wife
*Mohammed Zeeshan Ayyub as Sadiq, Raees's friend and confidante
**Shubham Tukaram as young Sadiq
* Sheeba Chaddha as Amina Alam, Raees's mother
* Atul Kulkarni as Jairaj Seth
* Narendra Jha as Musa
* Jaideep Ahlawat as Nawab, Musabhai's assistant
* Uday Tikekar as opposition leader Pasha Bhai
*Nalneesh Neel as Lalji
* Pramod Pathak as Chief Minister of Gujarat
* Utkarsh Mazumdar as Dr. Sanjanwala, Eye Specialist
* Kundan Roy as Kalupor
* Ashutosh Jha as Rasul
*Bimal Trivedi
* Sunil Upadhyay as Taufiq
* Fareed Arif as Eijaz
* Loveleen Mishra as Ratna madam, School teacher
* Anil Mange as Qasim
* Anurag Arora as Damla
* Sanjay Gurbaxani as Commissioner
* Raj Arjun as Ilyas
* Bhagwan Tiwari as Inspector Devji
* Shahnawaz Pradhan
* Sunny Leone, as Item girl in *Laila Main Laila* song

## References
Fashion (2008 movie)

***Fashion*** is a 2008 Indian Hindi-language drama film directed and co-produced by Madhur Bhandarkar starring Priyanka Chopra, Kangana Ranaut and Mugdha Godse in lead roles. The film's screenplay was co-written by Ajay Monga, Bhandarkar and Anuraadha Tewari and principal photography occurred in Mumbai and Chandigarh. Its music was composed by Salim–Sulaiman and the songs' lyrics were written by Irfan Siddiqui and Sandeep Nath.

It opened on 29 October 2008 to highly positive reviews. Critics praised its screenplay, cinematography, music, direction and performances. It collected  at the box-office and was commercially successful. It earned 240 crore against a budget of 120 crore. This film was also a turning point in Chopra's career.

*Fashion* received several awards and nominations at ceremonies across India. At the 54th Filmfare Awards, the film received 7 nominations including Best Director and won 2 awards; Best Actress for Chopra and Best Supporting Actress for Ranaut. It also won Best Actress for Chopra and Best Supporting Actress for Ranaut at the 56th National Film Awards. Several publications listed *Fashion* as one of the "best women-centric films in Bollywood".

## Cast 
* Priyanka Chopra as Meghna Mathur
* Kangana Ranaut as Shonali Gujral
* Mugdha Godse as Janet Sequeira
* Arjan Bajwa as Manav Bhasin
* Samir Soni as Rahul Arora
* Ashwin Mushran as Rohit Khanna
* Kitu Gidwani as Anisha Roy
* Arbaaz Khan as Abhijit "Abhi" Sarin
* Suchitra Pillai-Malik as Avantika Sarin, wife of Abhijit Sarin.
* Rohit Roy as Kartik Suri, a photographer.
* Raj Babbar as Mr. Mathur, Meghna's father.
* Kiran Juneja as Mrs. Mathur, Meghna's mother.
* Chitrashi Rawat as Shomu.
* Manini Mishra as Sheena Bajaj.
* Harsh Chhaya as Vinay Khosla.
* Konkona Sen Sharma (cameo) as herself
* Ranvir Shorey (cameo) as himself
* Wendell Rodricks (cameo) as himself
* Manish Malhotra (cameo) himself
* Karan Johar (cameo) as himself
* Madhur Bhandarkar (cameo) as himself
* Diandra Soares (cameo) as herself
* Pooja Chopra (cameo) as herself
* Kanishtha Dhankhar (cameo) as herself
* Aanchal Kumar (cameo) as herself
* Sucheta Sharma (cameo) as herself
* Alesia Raut (cameo) as herself
* Noyonika Chatterjee (cameo) as herself
* Hemangi Parte (cameo) as herself
* Kavita Khadayat (cameo) as herself
* Daman Chaudhary (cameo) as Makeup Artist
* Usha Bachchani as Sheetal
* Rakshanda Khan (cameo) as a reporter
* Rohit Verma as Viren (special appearance)
* Atul Kasbekar (Cameo) as a photographer
* Sheena Bajaj as Meghna's cousin (child artist)

## References
Scrufizzer

**Amary Lorenzo**,  better known as **Scrufizzer**, is an English singer-songwriter, record producer, and composer. Lorenzo first became famous as a grime producer before building a reputation for his bashment-influenced flow and versatility. He has collaborated with Tiesto, Wiley, Dizzee Rascal, and Cooli Carlito.

## Discography
### Mixtapes
* *Fizzy Flow* (2012)
* *Fizzy Flow 2* (2016)

### Singles
* 2012: "Steam"
* 2013: "Kick It"
* 2014: "Shizam" (with Zed Bias and Stylo G)
* 2016: "Vibe On This"
* 2016: "Remember Me" Scrufizzer
* 2017: "About This Thing" featuring Young Franco
* 2018: "Bump & Grind" featuring Vato Gonazles
* 2019: "Don't Need You" featuring Eyez produced by Stimpy
* 2020: "Skank & Flex" featuring Wax Motif Talki Knight

## References 
## Other websites 
* Scrufizzer Youtube Channel
Jack Brooksbank

**Jack Christopher Stamp Brooksbank** (born 3 May 1986) is an English bar manager and brand ambassador. He is married to Princess Eugenie, the niece of King Charles III. He is eldest son of George Edward Hugh Brooksbank and his wife Nicola (née Newton), great-granddaughter of Sir Arthur Holland. Brooksbank is in remainder to the Brooksbank baronetcy. 

A half-third cousin twice-removed of Princess Eugenie through Thomas Coke, 2nd Earl of Leicester, Brooksbank's great-grandfather was Sir John (Jack) Spencer Coke, a Gentleman Usher to King George VI and Extra Gentleman Usher to Queen Elizabeth II and his great-uncle was the 3rd Baron Hamilton of Dalzell. His parents are Old Etonian George Brooksbank, a company director and chartered accountant, and his wife, Nicola, who reside in London and Bordeaux in France. Jack has a younger brother, Thomas, who is also an Old Etonian.

## Education and career 
Brooksbank was educated at Stowe School in Buckinghamshire, and then the University of Bristol before leaving to work in the bar industry. He was the general manager of Mahiki, a nightclub in Mayfair that was often visited by his wife's cousins Prince William and Prince Harry in their youth. He now works as a brand ambassador for Casamigos tequila.

## Marriage and family 
In 2011, Brooksbank began dating Princess Eugenie of York, the younger daughter of Andrew Mountbatten Windsor and Sarah Ferguson.  On 22 January 2018, the Duke of York's office at Buckingham Palace announced their engagement. In April 2018, the couple moved from their residence at St James's Palace to Ivy Cottage, in the grounds of Kensington Palace. Their wedding took place on 12 October 2018, at St George's Chapel, Windsor. Contrary to press speculation that Brooksbank would be created "Earl of Northallerton", he has not been elevated to the peerage after marrying into the royal family, following a trend in recent years for a male commoner not to be awarded one upon marriage to a princess.

The couple's son, August Philip Hawke Brooksbank, was born on 9 February 2021 at the Portland Hospital in London. At his birth, he was eleventh in line to the throne.

## Notes 
## References
Adam Mosseri

**Adam Mosseri** (born January 23, 1983) is an American-Israeli businessman and the Head of Instagram.  He formerly served as an executive at Facebook.

## References
Lorraine Bowen

**Lorraine Bowen** (born 31 October 1961 in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire) is an English singer-songwriter, musician and comedian. She has released seven studio and compilation albums.

## Career
Bowen was a member for two bands in the 1980s. The bands were *See You in Vegas* and *The Dinner Ladies*. She performed regularly with Billy Bragg on the stage and on record.

In 1990, Bragg encouraged Bowen to start a solo career. Bowen started performing solo shows by the name *The Lorraine Bowen Experience*. Her act had three songs, a Casio keyboard and an ironing board. Her songs are seen as "quirky", have humor and are often with a sense of tacky. Themes often include food, movie actors (one of her most popular songs is about Julie Christie), mobile phones and fish fingers.

Bowen was a contestant on ''Britain's Got Talent* in May 2015. She sang her own song, "The Crumble Song".

## Discography
### Albums
* *Greatest Hits Volume One* (1995)
* *Greatest Hits Volume Two* (1998)
* *Bossy Nova* (2000)
* *Songs from the Living Room* (2002, Italian)
* *Vital Organs* (2006)
* *Suburban Exotica* (2010)
* *The Crumble Lady* (2016)

### Singles
* *Faffing Around on Facebook* (2012)
* *Drinking Song (in German)* (2012)
* *Valentine's Day (in a 21st Century Way)* (2013)
* *Japanese Crumble Song (Sushi Song)* (2013)
* *Bears* (2015)
* *Give My Love to Hull* (2015)
* *Christmas Crumble* (2015)
* *Crumble de Noel* (2015)
* *Reggaeton Crumble Song* (2016)

### As a contributing artist
;Billy Bragg
* *The Internationale* (1990)
* *Don't Try This At Home* (1991)

;Dope Smugglaz
* *The Word* (1998)

;Fantastic Plastic Machine
* *There Must Be An Angel (Playing with My Heart) (Mix for Mirror Ball)* (1998)
* *Bossa For Jackie (Dedicated to Mrs Kennedy)'' (1998)

## References
Picanha

***Picanha*** is a Brazilian type of beef cut. It is popular in Brazil and Portugal. 

In the United States, the cut is known as **top sirloin cap**, **rump cover**, **rump cap**, or **culotte**. North American butchers tend to split this cut into other cuts like the rump, the round, and the loin. It has the fat cap muscle.

## Brazil
In Brazil, the most well known meat usually is the picanha. There, the fat is kept until the steak has been cooked.

## United States 
In the United States, the fat is usually removed unless the customer says otherwise.

## Preparation
Like most steak cuts, picanha can be cooked with different methods. It could be cooked on a skewer like in some Brazilian steakhouses or churrascarias.

## References
Family Guy season 2

The second season of ***Family Guy*** aired on Fox from September 26, 1999 to May 21, 2000. This season has 21 episodes. The season premiered with the episode "Peter, Peter, Caviar Eater" and concluded with "Fore, Father". 

*Family Guy* was cancelled after the second season because it did not have good . However, the Fox network let it come back with a third season returned. After the second season ended, Fox cancelled the show again. After it was cancelled, *Family Guy* later got high ratings on FOX's Network and had a large number of DVD sales. This made the Fox network ask for more episodes to be made in 2004. Critics of television gave  reviews of the season. One critic on DVD Talk thought it was "" and "" and said *Family Guy* was "" cancelled. All of the episodes from the first and second season were put on DVD for Region 1 on April 15, 2003.

## Episodes 

## References
Cathy Dennis

**Catherine Roseanne "Cathy" Dennis** (born 25 March 1969) is a British singer-songwriter and record producer. She was born in Norfolk, Norwich, England. She had a moderately successful international singing career. Dennis later had great success as a writer of pop songs. She had eight number ones in the United Kingdom. She won five Ivor Novello Awards.
## Career
In 2004, Dennis was 66th in the *Q Magazine* list of the Top 100 influential people in music. Two years later, she won the UK music industry's Woman of the Year Award.

Dennis first became successful as a vocalist in 1989 when "C'mon and Get My Love", a single with music producer D Mob, hit #15 on the UK Singles Chart and #10 on the United States' *Billboard Hot 100* that year.

From Dennis first studio album *Move to This*, she had three solo hits. They were "Just Another Dream" (UK #13, US #2), "Touch Me (All Night Long) (Dennis' cover of the Wish and Fonda Rae 1984 song) (UK #5, US #2) and "Too Many Walls" (UK #17, US #8).

In September 1992, Dennis released her second pop album, *Into the Skyline*. Three songs on the album were released: "You Lied to Me", "Falling" and "Irresistible". The first was released in August 1992. It got positive reviews from the music critics. It peaked at #32 on the United States *Billboard Hot 100*. "Irresistible" was released in September 1992. It didn't do as well as Dennis' earlier songs, though it was a Top 10 hit on the Adult Contemporary chart.

For her music, Dennis won Grammy and Billboard music awards. The earlier was for the dance recording "Come into My World" in 2003. The latter was for the #1 New Female Pop Artist.

## Discography
* *Move to This* (1990)
* *Into the Skyline* (1992)
* *Am I the Kinda Girl?* (1996)

## References
Les Fleurs du mal

**Les Fleurs du Mal** is a collection of poems, by Charles Baudelaire. It was published between 1857 and 1868, there are three versions of the work. The first version of the book was forbidden, because it was seen to be against decency laws of the time. In total, six poems were forbidden. The poems in *Les Fleurs du mal* frequently break with tradition: they use  suggestive images and unusual forms. The poems deal with themes relating to decadence and eroticism, particularly focusing on suffering and its relationship to the original sin, disgust toward evil and oneself, obsession with death, and aspiration toward an ideal world. Les Fleurs du mal was highly influential toward several notable French poets, including Paul Verlaine, Arthur Rimbaud, and Stéphane Mallarmé.
Katie Griffin

**Katie Griffin** (born January 14, 1973) is a Canadian actress and singer. She voiced Alex in the later seasons of *Totally Spies!*.
## Other websites
* Katie Griffin  at Maple Music
* 
* 
*
Andrea Baker

**Andrea Baker** (born July 7, 1970) is American actress. She is best known for voicing Clover in *Totally Spies!*

## References
## Other websites
*IMDB