open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mohammad Azharuddin

**Mohammad Azharuddin** is a politician who was a cricketer before he became a poltician. He was the captain of the Indian cricket team in the 1990's.

## Early life and education 
Azharuddin was born in Hyderabad. He completed his undergraduate studies and earned a degree in commerce from Nizam College, Osmania University.

## References
Tabun (nerve agent)

**Tabun** is a nerve agent. It was the first of the G-series nerve agents, and called **GA**.

The chemical substance is a solid at 25 degrees Celsius, at standard atmosphere (a pressure). 

## History
It was developed in 1936 by the German chemist Gerhard Schrader. He was responsible for the I.G. Farben (Leverkusen) work on pesticides. From 1942 Tabun was industrially produced. It was filled in bombs and shells for the Wehrmacht in WWII, but not used.

Its potential was known from 
the 1900s because of technical publications.

## References
Plymouth Fury

The **Plymouth Fury** is an American car produced by Plymouth of Chrysler from the 1959 to 1978 model years.

It is a full-size from 1959 to 1961, mid-size from 1962 to 1964, again full-size from 1965 to 1974 and again mid-size from 1975 to 1978.

The **Plymouth Sport Fury** is a top-model of the Fury made from 1959 and 1962 to 1971.

The **Plymouth VIP** is a luxury version of the Fury made from 1966 to 1969.

The Plymouth Fury was succeeded by the Plymouth Gran Fury in the late 1970s.

A 1958 Plymouth Fury was famous for the 1983 horror movie Christine.

## Generations 
### 1959 

File:1959 Plymouth Sport Fury photo-14.JPG|1959 Sport Fury

### 1960–1961 

File:1960 Plymouth Fury convertible.jpg|1960 Fury

### 1962–1964 

File:1962 Plymouth Fury.jpg|1962 Sport Fury

### 1965–1968 

File:Plymouth Fury (3428318251).jpg|1965 Sport Fury

### 1969–1973 

File:'69 Plymouth Sport Fury Convertible (Rigaud).JPG|1969 Sport Fury

### 1974 

File:1974 Plymouth Fury sedan.png|1974 Fury

### 1975–1978 

File:1978 Plymouth Fury.JPG|1978 Fury

## References
Gatling gun

The **Gatling gun** is a machine gun that has many barrels that fire bullets by turning the barrels around in a circle. It was the first machine gun ever made. It was first used by the Union Army during the American Civil War. Although it was very powerful, it was not much used because it cost a lot of money and was heavy.  It was used more often in other wars during the second half of the 19th century. It was used in the Anglo-Zulu War, the Boshin War, and the Spanish-American War. Early in the 20th century armies stopped using it because other machine guns were better.   

The Minigun is based on the Gatling gun. The Gatling gun is a machine gun, but it is not called an automatic weapon because a user must continue to crank it instead of merely holding down the trigger. Still it was very useful in the wars.
Winchester Model 1887

The **Winchester** **Model 1887** is a lever-action shotgun invented by John Browning. It was one of the first successful repeating shotguns. When the repeating rifle became more popular in the decades after the American Civil War, the need for a shotgun that could hold more than just two shotgun shells at a time also grew. Using the same lever action used in repeating rifles, John Browning created the Model 1887. While it was popular at the time it was first made, its popularity quickly went away after John Browning invented the first pump-action shotgun a few years later.

Even though it quickly lost its popularity in the real world, it is still a popular gun shown in movies and video games. It was the gun of choice for characters Kyle Reese and the T-800 in the *Terminator* movies. It was also one of the most popular guns used in the video game *Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2*.
Jim Marsh (basketball)

**James Marsh** (April 26, 1946 – August 12, 2019) was an American professional basketball player. He played for the National Basketball Association (NBA) for one season. He played college basketball at the University of Southern California. Marsh played professionally for the Portland Trail Blazers of the NBA from 1971 to 1972.

Marsh was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2004. He died on August 12, 2019 in Portland, Oregon at the age of 73.

## References
Pig Goat Banana Cricket

***Pig Goat Banana Cricket*** (also abbreviated as ***PGBC***) is an American animated television series. It was created by Dave Cooper and Johnny Ryan for Nickelodeon. The series is about the title quartet. It was first broadcast on July 16, 2015. It was broadcast after the 2015 Kids' Choice Sports.

On June 25, 2015, Nickelodeon renewed *Pig Goat Banana Cricket* for a second season. The last episodes of the series were aired in 2018.

## Characters
### PGBC
* Pig - a dimwitted pig who is obsessed with pickles.
* Goat - a musical goat who is an overachiever.
* Banana - a short banana who is often grumpy.
* Cricket - an intelligent cricket who is smart.

## Episode List
### Season 1
# "Adopnical Dincamil"
# "The Windmill"
# "Famous Slimes"
# "A Great Habitat"
# "Good Tares"
# "Takes!" 
# "A Club for a Play"
# "Enderman's Litterbug"
# "Lunch"
# "TV of Catts"
# "Enderman and the  Balloon" 
# "Time Trouble"
# "Zombie's Sick Day"
# "Zombie and the Large "
# "Tiny Trucks"
# "The World That Spells"
# "Tech"
# "Out of Order"
# "Hey are the Peeps"
# "Fish of Missions"
# "Lucky Enderman"
# "Hands and Hooves Time"
# "Zombie's Lip Lop Adventure"
### Season 2
# Blinking
# Cars
# Famous Zombies
# Child Bump
# Seasides
# The Everything Of Christmas

## References
Héctor Rivoira

**Héctor Oscar Rivoira** (10 April 1960 – 14 August 2019) was an Argentine football manager and player. He was born in Buenos Aires. He worked as the manager of Chacarita Juniors and Atlético Tucumán. He played for Almirante Brown from 1981 to 1984.

Rivoira died on 14 August 2019 in Buenos Aires from colorectal cancer at the age of 59.

## References
## Other websites
*Argentine Primera statistics at Futbol XXI
Peter Murphy (musician)

**Peter John Joseph Murphy** (born 11 July 1957) is an English singer-songwriter, and musician. He was the vocalist of the goth rock band Bauhaus. His best known albums were *Love Hysteria*, *Deep*, and *Holy Smoke*. He is known as the Godfather of Goth".

In August 2019, Murphy was hospitalized for a heart attack in New York City.

## References
Consumer Reports

**Consumer Reports** (**CR**) is a nonprofit organization focused only on unbiased product testing, investigative journalism, consumer-focused research, public education, and consumer advocacy.

Founded in 1936 as Consumer Union, CR was created to serve as an information source that consumers could use to help assess product performance and safety. Since that time, CR has continued its testing and analysis of products and services, and advocate for the consumer in legislative and rule-making areas. Consumer Reports helped advocate for seat belt laws, the dangers of cigarettes, and recently, the growth of consumer finance protection and the growth of consumer access to better health care. The organization has also expanded its scope to a set of digital platforms.

The organization’s headquarters, including its 50 testing labs, is in Yonkers, New York, while its cars are tested at a track site in East Haddam, Connecticut. CR is funded by subscriptions to its magazine and website, as well as through independent grants and donations. Marta L. Tellado is the current CEO of Consumer Reports. She joined the organization in 2014, with the goal of expanding its engagement and advocacy efforts.

Consumer Reports' website and magazine writes reviews and comparisons of consumer products and services based on reporting and results from its in-house testing laboratory and survey research center. CR accepts no advertising, and has no shareholders as a nonprofit organization. It also publishes general and targeted product/service buying guides. Consumer Reports pays for all the products it tests through common ways citizens buy products and services. They do this through secret, anonymous shoppers.

Only paid subscribers can access its website ConsumerReports.org, in its entirety. ConsumerReports.org writes updates on product availability, and adds new products to already existing test results. In addition, the online data includes features that is not in the magazine; for example, vehicle reliability (frequency of repair) tables online show the full 10 model years reported in the Annual Questionnaires, but the magazine has only a six-year history of each model.

Consumer Reports also allows the creators of the product to improve its product before Consumer Reports publishes its final results.

## References
George Keiser

**George James Keiser** (February 22, 1946 &ndash; December 22, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the North Dakota House of Representatives. He represented the 47th district. He was a Republican. Keiser was first elected in 1992. From 1988 to 1992 he was Commissioner of Bismarck.

In August 2019, Keiser was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. He died from the disease on December 22, 2021 in Bismarck at the age of 75.

## References
Plymouth (automobile)

**Plymouth** was a brand of automobiles based in the United States, produced by the Chrysler Corporation and its successor DaimlerChrysler. The brand was founded in 1928 and ended in 2001. 1928-2001

## Passenger cars 
## Trucks 
]]
*PV-Sedan Delivery
*PT-50
*PT-57
*PT-81
*PT-105
*PT-125
*P-14-S

## Concept cars 
## References
Vidya Sinha

**Vidya Sinha** (15 November 1947 – 15 August 2019) was an Indian film actress. She acted in Bollywood movies and television shows. In movies, she was most known for *Rajnigandha* (1974) and *Chhoti Si Baat* (1975). In television, her best known role was as the grandmother on *Qubool Hai*. Her last movie role was in Salman Khan's *Bodyguard* (2011). Sinha was born in Bombay.

On 15 August 2019, Sinha died at a hospital in Mumbai of respiratory failure caused by heart and lung disease at the age of 71.

## References
## Other websites
*
Barbara March

**Barbara March** (born **Barbara Jean Maczka**; October 9, 1953 – August 11, 2019) was a Canadian actress. She was born in Toronto. March was best known for her role as the Star Trek character Lursa, one of the Duras sisters. She appeared as Lursa in *Star Trek: The Next Generation* ("Redemption" and "Firstborn"), *Star Trek: Deep Space Nine* ("Past Prologue"), and *Star Trek Generations*.

March died of cancer on August 11, 2019 at the age of 65. She was married to actor Alan Scarfe from 1979 until her death. They had two children.

## References
## Other websites
*
Auguste and Louis Lumière

The **Lumière brothers** (, ; ), **Auguste Marie Louis Nicolas** (; 19 October 1862 &ndash; 10 April 1954) and **Louis Jean** (; 5 October 1864 &ndash; 7 June 1948), were the first filmmakers in history. 

## Movies
#''La Sortie de l'usine Lumière à Lyon* (literally, "the exit from the Lumière factory in Lyon", or, under its more common English title, *Workers Leaving the Lumiere Factory*), 46 seconds
#*Le Jardinier (l'Arroseur Arrosé)* ("The Gardener", or "The Sprinkler Sprinkled"), 49 seconds
#*Le Débarquement du congrès de photographie à Lyon* ("the disembarkment of the Congress of Photographers in Lyon"), 48 seconds
#*La Voltige* ("Horse Trick Riders"), 46 seconds
#*La Pêche aux poissons rouges* ("fishing for goldfish"), 42 seconds
#*Les Forgerons* ("Blacksmiths"), 49 seconds
#*Repas de bébé'' ("Baby's Breakfast" (lit. "baby's meal")), 41 seconds
#*Le Saut à la couverture* ("Jumping Onto the Blanket"), 41 seconds
#*La Places des Cordeliers à Lyon* ("Cordeliers Square in Lyon"—a street scene), 44 seconds
#*La Mer (Baignade en mer)* ("the sea [bathing in the sea]"), 38 seconds

## References
Thomas Stafford Williams

**Thomas Stafford Williams** ONZ ChStJ (20 March 1930 – 22 December 2023) is a New Zealand Catholic official. He was born in Wellington. He was cardinal in the Catholic church and before his retirement in 2005. He was the fifth Archbishop of Wellington.

Williams was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 2005 papal conclave that elected Pope Benedict XVI. He resigned as Archbishop of Wellington on 21 March 2005 having reached the age of 75 and was succeeded by Coadjutor Archbishop, John Dew.

In retirement, Williams lived at a retirement village in Waikanae. He died there on 22 December 2023, at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*Thomas Stafford Cardinal Williams profile at Catholic Hierarchy website
*NZ Catholic Bishops Conference bio of Thomas Stafford Cardinal Williams 
*Catholic Archdiocese of Wellington website
HD 136418

, the brightest star in its constellation, in both size and temperature.]]
**HD 136418** is a star located in the constellation Boötes 340 light years away from Earth. It has a planet orbiting it, like Jupiter.

The star and its planet will be named after something in the culture of Canada.

## References
Trailer (vehicle)

A **trailer** is a type of land vehicle that does is used to carry things. Trailers do not have engines. To move, they are attached to another vehicle which pulls them. More than one trailer can be connected together. The vehicle at the front almost always has an engine to move the trailer(s).

Trailers are used for carrying passengers and cargo. The cargo may be things that are not alive or living  things such as animals like horses. Trailer may also be used to move boats on land.

## Gallery 

Getting the boat out of the water 6 - Boat on the trailer on dry land, ready to be towed by a car.jpg|Boat on a trailer
Boeckmann traveller horse trailer.jpg|A horse being put into a trailer
BumperPull.jpg|A pickup truck pulling a trailer
Hohenems-old Semi-trailer-Marinelli Transport-01ASD.jpg|A trailer for a Semi-trailer truck
Christina of the Netherlands

**Princess Christina of the Netherlands** (born **Maria Christina**; 18 February 1947 &ndash; 16 August 2019) was a Dutch royal, educator and singer. She was the youngest of four daughters of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands and Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld. She was the youngest sister of Beatrix of the Netherlands. She was born in Soestdijk Palace, Baarn, Netherlands.

During pregnancy, her mother was diagnosed with rubella and as a result, Christina was born nearly blind. Her godfather was British Prime Minister Winston Churchill.

In June 2018, it was announced that Christina had been diagnosed with bone cancer. She died on 16 August 2019 in Noordeinde Palace, Den Haag, Netherlands from the disease, aged 72.

## References
Irene of the Netherlands

**Princess Irene  of the Netherlands** (born **Irene Emma Elisabeth**; 5 August 1939) is a Dutch royal and environmentalist. She is the second child of Queen Juliana of the Netherlands and Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld. 

## Titles
*5 August 1939 – 15 November 1964: *Her Royal Highness* Princess Irene of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange -Nassau, Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld 
*15 November 1964-7 May 1977: Her Royal Highness The Princess of Piacenza 
*7 May 1977-7 January 1981: Her Royal Highness The Duchess of Parma and Piacenza 
*7 January 1981 – present: *Her Royal Highness* Princess Irene of the Netherlands, Princess of Orange-Nassau, Princess of Lippe-Biesterfeld
The Princess used the following names since her divorce:
*Princess Irene of Lippe-Biesterfeld
*Mrs (*Mevrouw*) van Lippe-Biesterfeld.
*Honors 

## References
## Other websites
|-
Italian Parliament

The **Italian Parliament** () is the national parliament of the Italian Republic. 

It is the representative body of Italian citizens. It is a bicameral legislature with 945 elected members and a small number of unelected members (). The Italian Parliament is made up of the Chamber of Deputies (with 630 members or  elected on a national basis) and Senate of the Republic (with 315 members or ). 

The two houses are independent from one another and never meet jointly.

## References
Pieter van Vollenhoven

**Pieter van Vollenhoven Jr.** (born 30 April 1939) is a Dutch royal, photographer, educator and pianist. He is the husband of Princess Margriet of the Netherlands and a member, by marriage, of the Dutch Royal House. He was born in Schiedam, Netherlands. He was chairman of the Dutch Safety Board from which he retired in February 2011. 

Van Vollenhoven was diagnosed with melanoma twice in May 2017 and in November 2017.

## References
## Other websites
* Professor Pieter van Vollenhoven Description and CV on the Royal House website
Karim Olowu

**Alhaji Karim Ayinla Babalola "KAB" Olowu (OON)** (7 June 1924 – 14 August 2019) was a Nigerian sprinter and long jumper. He was part of Nigeria's first delegation to the Olympic Games and the Commonwealth Games.

Olowu participated in the 1952 Summer Olympics and in the 1956 Summer Olympics. He participated in the 1950 British Empire Games. At the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games, he won silver medals in long jump and the 4×110 yards relay, becoming the first Nigerian athlete to win two medals at the Commonwealth Games. 

At the 1992 Barcelona Olympics he became the first Nigerian Olympic torch bearer. He was one of Africa's oldest living Olympians.

Olowu died at a hospital in Lagos, Nigeria on 14 August 2019 at the age of 95.

## References
Reuven Hammer

**Reuven Hammer** (1933 – 12 August 2019) was an American-Israeli Conservative rabbi, scholar of Jewish liturgy, author and lecturer. He was born in Syracuse, New York. He was a founder of the "Masorti" (Conservative) movement in Israel. He was president of the International Rabbinical Assembly. For many years, he was head of the Masorti Beth Din in Israel. He was a regular columnist for *The Jerusalem Post* "Tradition Today" column. 

Hammer died of brain cancer on 12 August 2019 in Jerusalem at the age of 86.

## References
Antonio Rastrelli

**Antonio Rastrelli** (15 October 1927 – 15 August 2019) was an Italian politician and lawyer. He was born in Portici, Italy. Rastrelli was a member of the Senate from 1979 to 1994 and was a member of the Chamber of Deputies  from 1994 to 1995. Rastrelli was President of Campania from 1995 to 1999.

Rastrelli died on 15 August 2019 at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
*Family website
Gjergj Xhuvani

**Gjergj Xhuvani** (20 December 1963 – 14 August 2019) was an Albanian movie director, screenwriter, and producer. He was born in Tirana, Albania. His 2001 movie *Slogans* was Albania's submission to the 74th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, but was not accepted His 2009 movie *East, West, East: The Final Sprint* was selected as the Albanian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 83rd Academy Awards, but it didn't make the shortlist.

Xhuvani died of a possible heart attack on 14 August 2019 in Rome, Italy at the age of 55.

## References
Qin Hanzhang

**Qin Hanzhang** (Chinese: 秦含章; 19 February 1908 – 15 August 2019) was a Chinese engineer, scientist and supercentenarian. He was a known figure in the field of food science and industrial fermentation. He was also a scholar in the wine industry. In 1950, Premier Zhou Enlai appointed Qin as a counselor of the Ministry of Food Industry and the Ministry of Light Industry.

## References
## Other websites
* Qinhanzhang.com 秦含章（北京）酒文化发展有限公司
Glenn Tasker

**Glenn Robert Tasker** (10 November 1951 – 15 August 2019) was an Australian sport administrator. He was known for his works in swimming, tennis and the Paralympic movement. He was President of the Australian Paralympic Committee from 2013 to 2018.

Tasker died while in a coma on 15 August 2019 in Sydney due to cardiac arrest-related problems, aged 67.

## References
Eddie Marlin

**Edward Marlin** (August 13, 1930 – August 15, 2019) was an American promoter and professional wrestler. He was born in Nashville, Tennessee. In 1967, Marlin wrestled for Nick Gulas' NWA Mid-America promotion under a mask as "The Mummy".  He retired in 1993.

In the early-1970s, Marlin formed a tag team with Tommy Gilbert. The duo achieved their greatest success in NWA Mid-America, winning the NWA Southern Tag Team Championship, NWA World Six-Man Tag Team Championship, and NWA Mid-America Tag Team Championship.

## Death
Marlin died on August 15, 2019 from multiple organ failure under hospice care in Gallatin, Tennessee at the age of 89.

## Championships and accomplishments
***NWA Mid-America**
**NWA Mid-America Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Tommy Gilbert 
**NWA Southern Tag Team Championship (3 times) – with Tommy Gilbert (2 times) and Tojo Yamamoto (1 time)
**NWA World Six-Man Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Tommy Gilbert and Ricky Gibson

## References
## Other websites
*
Wrestling Pro

**Edward Leon Baxter** (June 4, 1938 – August 15, 2019) was an American professional wrestler. He worked for the National Wrestling Alliance in the 1960s and 70s. He was best known for wrestling under a mask as **(The) Wrestling Pro** and also wrestled under the ring name **Tarzan Baxter**. He had famous feuds with Ken Mantell for the NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship and Jack Brisco for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship.

## Championships and accomplishments
***National Wrestling Alliance
**NWA World Tag Team Championship
**NWA Gulf Coast Heavyweight Championship (nine times)
**NWA Alabama Heavyweight Championship (six times)
**NWA World Junior Heavyweight Championship (only recognised in Gulf Coast territory)
**NWA United States Tag Team Championship (Gulf Coast version) (three times)
**NWA Continental Tag Team Championship (two times)
**NWA Gulf Coast Tag Team Championship (five times)
***NWA Tri-State'''
**UWF North American Championship
**NWA United States Tag Team Championship (Tri-State version)

## References
Mala Sinha

**Mala Sinha** (born **Alda Sinha**; 11 November 1936) is an Indian actress.

Her best known roles were in *Pyaasa* (1957), *Anpadh* (1962), *Dil Tera Deewana* (1962), *Gumrah* (1963), *Bahurani* (1963), *Gehra Daag*, *Apne Huye Paraye*, *Jahan Ara*, *Himalaya Ki God Mein* (1965), *Nai Roshni*, *Aankhen* (1968), *Maryada* (1971) and *Babu*.

## References
## Other websites
*
*A Biography
*Mala Sinha's love story-The Times Of India
Margriet of the Netherlands

**Princess Margriet of the Netherlands** (Margriet Francisca; born 19 January 1943) is a Dutch royal and philanthropist. She is the third daughter of Queen Juliana and Prince Bernhard. 

## Biography 
As an aunt of the reigning monarch, King Willem-Alexander, she is a member of the Dutch Royal House and currently eighth and last in the line of succession to the throne.

From 1984 to 2007, Princess Margriet was president of the European Cultural Foundation, who set up the *Princess Margriet Award for Cultural Diversity*. She is a member of the honorary board of the International Paralympic Committee.

## References
## Other websites
* Biography on the website of the Royal House of the Netherlands
* CBC Archives – A look at Princess Margriet's birth in Ottawa (from 1992).
7 August 2019 Kabul bombing

A suicide car bomb exploded at a security checkpoint outside a police station in the Afghan capital, Kabul, on 7 August 2019. The explosion happened in the early morning, in a Shia neighbourhood in western Kabul. 

At least 14 people were killed and 145 injured, mostly civilians. The Taliban claimed responsibility for the attack.

## References
Ural Airlines Flight 178

**Ural Airlines Flight 178** was a scheduled passenger flight from Zhukovsky International Airport in Moscow to Simferopol in Crimea. On 15 August 2019, an Airbus A321 (VQ-BOZ) suffered a bird strike, which is when birds hit the engines of the plane. It happened after taking off from Zhukovsky and crash landed in a cornfield a few kilometers past the airport. Twenty-nine people were injured and no one was killed.

## References
Moscow Domodedovo Airport

**Moscow Domodedovo Airport** (), formally "**Domodedovo International Airport named after Mikhail Lomonosov**"  is an international airport located in Domodedovo, Moscow Oblast, Russia. It is  south-southeast from the centre of Moscow. Domodedovo is one of the four major Moscow airports, as well as one of the largest airports in Russia.

In 2017, it served 30,700,000 passengers, an increase of 7.6% compared to 2016, making it the second busiest airport in Russia after Sheremetyevo International Airport.

Following a 2019 naming contest and presidential decree, it became named after Russian scientist Mikhail Lomonosov.

## References
Sheremetyevo International Airport

**Sheremetyevo Alexander S. Pushkin International Airport** ( ''Mezhdunarodnyy aeroport Sheremet'yevo imeni A.S. Pushkina'')  is one of four international airports that serves the city of Moscow. It is the busiest airport in Russia. Sheremetyevo was a military base which became a civilian airport in 1959, and in a 2019 contest, was named after Russian poet Alexander Pushkin.

The airport had six terminals: four international terminals (one under construction), one domestic terminal, and one private aviation terminal. It is located in  northwest of central Moscow, in the city of Khimki, Moscow Oblast.

## References
Basu Chatterjee

**Basu Chatterjee** (; 10 January 1930 &ndash; 4 June 2020) was an Indian movie director and screenwriter. His works were known for the urban settings, focusing on marriage and love relationships.

He was best known for his movies *Us Paar*, *Chhoti Si Baat* (1975), *Chitchor* (1976), *Rajnigandha* (1974), *Piya Ka Ghar* (1972), *Khatta Meetha *, *Chakravyuha*, *Baton Baton Mein* (1979), *Priyatama* (1977), *Man Pasand*, *Hamari Bahu Alka*, *Shaukeen* (1982), and *Chameli Ki Shaadi* (1986).

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Official website
Zhukovsky International Airport

**Zhukovsky International Airport** , formerly (and still occasionally) known as **Ramenskoye Airport** or **Zhukovsky Airfield** (, Аэропорт Жуковский) is an international airport. It is located in Moscow Oblast, Russia 36&nbsp;km southeast of central Moscow, in the town of Zhukovsky.

Official opening of the Zhukovsky International Airport took place on 30 May 2016 with declared capacity of the first stage of the airport of 4 million passengers annually.

## Airlines and places they fly to
## References
Lu Yonggen

**Lu Yonggen** (; 2 December 1930 – 12 August 2019) was a Chinese agronomist, plant geneticist, educator, and philanthropist.

Lu was President of South China Agricultural University from 1983 to 1995. He was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1993. He was named China's second most generous philanthropist in 2017 after donating his entire life savings of 8.8 million yuan (US$1.34 million) to his university.

Lu was born in Hong Kong. He died on 12 August 2019 in Guangzhou at the age of 88.

## References
Pichincha Province

**Pichincha** () is a province of Ecuador located in the northern sierra region; its capital and largest city is Quito. 

The province is home to many rose plantations, which make up Ecuador's flower-culture industry.

## References
Cotopaxi Province

**Cotopaxi** () is one of the provinces of Ecuador. The capital is Latacunga. The province has the Cotopaxi Volcano.

## Cantons 
The province is divided into 7 cantons. The following table lists each canton with its population (per the 2019 census), its area in square kilometres (km²), and the name of the canton seat (capital).

## References
Mojanda

**Mojanda** is an inactive stratovolcano of the Eastern Cordillera of the Andes in northern Ecuador. It has three crater lakes: Karikucha (the largest), Yanakucha, and Warmikucha.

## References
Imbabura Volcano

**Imbabura** is an inactive stratovolcano in northern Ecuador.  It has not erupted for at least 14,000&nbsp;years, it is not thought to be extinct. Imbabura is capped with snow and has no permanent glaciers.

It is covered in volcanic ash.  Maize, sugarcane, and beans are all crops of the region.  Cattle are also an important commodity.

## References
Cotacachi Volcano

**Cotacachi** is a dormant volcano in the Western Cordillera of the northern Ecuadorian Andes, in the west of Imbabura Province, above the city of Cotacachi. It has a summit elevation of  above sea level and its highest elevations are capped with snow.

## References
Vnukovo International Airport

**Vnukovo International Airport**, formally "**Vnukovo International Airport named after Andrei Tupolev**", () , is a dual-runway international airport located  southwest of the centre of Moscow, Russia.

It is one of the four major airports that serve Moscow, along with Moscow Domodedovo Airport, Sheremetyevo International Airport, and Zhukovsky International Airport.

In 2015, the airport handled 15.82 million passengers. It is the third-busiest airport in Russia.

Vnukovo is Moscow's oldest operating airport. It was opened and used for military operations during the Second World War, but became a civilian facility after the war.

In 1980, Vnukovo was expanded because of the 22nd Summer Olympic Games.

## References
Galápagos Province

**Galápagos** () is a province of Ecuador in the country's Insular region. It is located  off the western coast of the mainland. The capital is Puerto Baquerizo Moreno.

The province has the Galápagos Islands, a group of tiny volcanic islands that sit on the equator.

## Political divisions
The province is divided in three cantons, each with a number of islands. They are:

## References
Morogoro tanker explosion

On 10 August 2019, a fuel tanker exploded in Morogoro, Tanzania. It killed at least 89 people and injuredat least 55. It was one of the largest disasters of its kind in Tanzania.

The incident happened in the town of Morogoro. A fuel tanker crashed and people gathered at the accident site to steal the fuel. The tanker exploded during the looting, burning 60 people to death. Another 55 people were injured in the incident and many suffered serious burns.

## References
Esmeraldas Province

**Esmeraldas** () is a province in northwestern Ecuador. The capital is Esmeraldas.

## Cantons 
The province is divided into 7 cantons. The following table lists each with its population at the time of the 2019 census, its area in square kilometres (km²), and the name of the canton seat or capital.

## References
FIBA

The **International Basketball Federation** (**FIBA**  ; French: ) is the governing body of the sport of basketball.  Originally known as the , in 1989 it dropped the word *amateur* from its name but kept the acronym; the "BA" now represents the first two letters of *basketball*.

FIBA defines the rules of basketball such what equipment and facilities to use, organises international competitions, regulates the transfer of athletes across countries, and controls the appointment of international referees. A total of 213 national federations are now members, organized since 1989 into five zones: Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania.

The FIBA Basketball World Cup is a world tournament for men's national teams held every four years. Teams compete for the Naismith Trophy, named in honor of basketball's Canadian creator James Naismith. The tournament occurred in the same year as the FIFA World Cup from 1970 through 2014, but starting in 2019, the Basketball World Cup will move to the year following the FIFA World Cup.

## References 
## Other websites 
* History of amateur and professional basketball in Canada at Frozen Hoops
* InterBasket – International Basketball News, Blog and Forum, covering FIBA, Euroleague, NBA
*
Tocumen International Airport

**Tocumen International Airport** ()  is the international airport of Panama City, the capital of Panama. The airport serves as the homebase for Copa Airlines. It is a regional hub to and from the Caribbean, South, North and Central America.

There is high terrain to the north of the airport. The Tocumen VOR-DME (Ident: **TUM**) and non-directional beacon (Ident: **AT**) are located just south of the field.

## References
Pramod Mahajan

**Pramod Vyankatesh Mahajan** (30 October 1949 – 3 May 2006) was an Indian politician. At the time of his death, he was in a power struggle for the leadership of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He was a member of the Rajya Sabha and a General Secretary of his party. As Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee's telecommunications minister between 2001 and 2003, he played a major role in India's cellular revolution.

## Death 
On 22 April 2006, Mahajan was shot by his estranged younger brother, Pravin in Mumbai. He died eleven days later at the age of 56.

## References
The Great Dictator

***The Great Dictator*** is a 1940 American political satire comedy-drama movie written, directed, produced, scored by, and starring British comedian Charlie Chaplin, following the tradition of many of his other movies.

## References
Antonio José de Sucre

**Antonio José de Sucre y Alcalá** (; February 3, 1795 – June 4, 1830), known as the "**Gran Mariscal de Ayacucho**" (), was a Venezuelan independence leader. He was the fourth President of Peru and the second President of Bolivia. 

Sucre was one of Simón Bolívar's closest friends, generals and statesmen. The city of Sucre, Bolivia's capital, is named for him, as is a state of Venezuela and a department of Colombia. The Mariscal Sucre International Airport of Ecuador's capital Quito are also named after him. 

Ecuador’s former currency the “Sucre” was also named after him.

Sucre was shot and killed by multiple assassins on June 4, 1830 at the age of 35.

## References
Modern Times

**Modern Times** may refer to modern history.

**Modern Times** may also refer to:
* *Modern Times* (movie), a 1936 Charlie Chaplin movie
* *Modern Times* (Al Stewart album), a 1975 album by Al Stewart
* *Modern Times* (Jefferson Starship album), a 1981 album by Jefferson Starship
* *Modern Times* (Latin Quarter album), a 1985 album by Latin Quarter
* *Modern Times* (Bob Dylan album), a 2006 album by Bob Dylan
* *Modern Times* (IU album), a 2013 Korean album by South Korean singer IU
* "Modern Times" (song), a 2004 song by J-five
* Modern Times (band), a band from Luxembourg 
* *Modern Times*, a BBC Two documentary series
* Modern Times: A History of the World from the 1920s to the 1980s, a 1984 book by Paul Johnson
* Modern Times Group, a Swedish media company
* *Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century*, an exhibition held in winter 2014–2015 at the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
* Tiempos Modernos, a Mexican political group that is part of the National Assembly of the Socialist Left
* *Wenming Xiaoshi* ("A Brief History of Modern Times"), a 1903 Chinese novel
* *Modern Times*, a 1983 song by Prism from the album *Beat Street*
* Utopian Community of Modern Times, an anarchist individualist community in 19th-century New York state
* *Les Temps modernes*, a French journal

## Related pages
* Early modern period
Prague-West District

The **Prague West District** (Czech: *okres Praha-západ*) is a district of the Central Bohemian Region in the Czech Republic.

## Other websites
*Czech statistical office
Nils Clarke

**Nils Clarke** is a Canadian lawyer and politician. He is a member of the Yukon Legislative Assembly representing the electoral district of Riverdale North. He is also the current Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. Clarke was elected for the first time in the 2016 general election. He is a member of the Yukon Liberal Party.

Clarke was a lawyer working in the Yukon for 24 years. He became the executive director of the Yukon Legal Services Society. In the 2016 general election, he was one of the 11 Liberal MLAs that were elected. They formed a majority government. On 12 January 2017, he was elected the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly.

## References
Central Bohemian Region

The **Central Bohemian Region** is a region of the Czech Republic. It covers 14% of the country, with the highest population of any region of the Czech Republic. The capital city for the region is Prague.

Important rivers in the region are Elbe, Vltava, Berounka, Jizera and Sázava. Křivoklátsko Protected Landscape Area is in Central Bohemia.

## Administrative divisions
The Central Bohemian Region is divided into 12 districts:

## References
Mariscal Sucre International Airport

**Mariscal Sucre International Airport** ()  is the busiest airport in Ecuador and one of the busiest airports in South America. It is located in the Tababela parish, about  east of Quito. It is the largest hub of TAME, the flag carrier of Ecuador, with an average of over 220 weekly flights. 

It opened in February 2013. The airport is named after the Venezuelan independence leader Antonio José de Sucre.

## References
Guayas Province

**Guayas** () is a coastal province in Ecuador. It is bordered to the west by Manabí, Santa Elena, and the Pacific Ocean. With over 3 million people, it has more people than any other province in Ecuador. The largest city of Ecuador, Guayaquil, is within the province.

## Political divisions
The province is divided into 25 cantons. The following table lists each with its population at the time of the 2001 census, its area in square kilometres (km²), and the name of the canton seat or capital.

## References
Winchester Model 1897

The **Winchester Model 1897** was an early pump-action shotgun invented by John Moses Browning. It was so popular that it was used by the US military during both World War I and World War II. It was deadly weapon at short range, especially in trenches, so the military called it "**trench gun**". Even though the gun was pump action, the shooter could shoot quickly by holding down the trigger while pumping the shotgun.
Proscription

**Proscription** is a ’decree of condemnation to death or banishment’ according to the *Oxford English Dictionary*.

It may refer to state-approved murder or banishment. The term originated in Ancient Rome,  where a person could officially be declared an enemy of the state. It often involved confiscation of property. 

In addition to its use the Roman Republic, it has become a standard term. It has been used since to describe similar governmental and political actions. It is used to suppress opposing ideologies. Also, it is used to eliminate political rivals or personal enemies.

## References
Nikolai Tzvelev

**Nikolai Nikolayevich Tzvelev** (also Romanized Nikolái Tsveliov; ''''*) (January 31 (according to the passport February 3) 1925, Tambov - July 19, 2015, St. Petersburg) was a Russian botanist, a specialist in the field of systematics, floristry, morphology and evolution of vascular plants. He was a corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2000).

Among his most important scientific achievements is a critical revision of the taxonomy of the grass family, a study of the problems of the origin of this taxon and its further evolution.

He recognized *Korringia* as a genus, when Anna Prokofevna Czukavina described it only as a sect. of Polygonum.

This author is usually abbreviated «Tzvelev» when citing a botanical name.

## Taxa by Tzvelev
*Arctanthemum arcticum'' (L.)Tzvelev.

File:Arctanthemum_arcticum_kz04.jpg|Arctic daisy
File:Chrysanthemum_from_lalbagh7242.JPG|A chrysanthemum

## Works
2007 Vascular Plants of Russia and Adjacent States (the Former USSR)
Paule Marshall

**Paule Marshall** (born **Valenza Pauline Burke**; April 9, 1929 – August 12, 2019) was an American feminist writer. She was born in New York City. Her best known works were *Brown Girl, Brownstones* (1959), *The Chosen Place, the Timeless People* (1969) and *Praisesong for the Widow* (1983). 

Marshall died in Richmond, Virginia on August 12, 2019 from dementia, aged 90.

## References
Felice Gimondi

**Felice Gimondi** (; 29 September 1942 – 16 August 2019) was an Italian professional racing cyclist. He won all three *Grand Tours* of road cycling: Tour de France (1965, his first year as a pro), Giro d'Italia (1967, 1969 and 1976), and Vuelta a España (1968). He remains one of only seven cyclists to have done so.

Gimondi died on 16 August 2019 from a heart attack while swimming on vacation in Sicily.  He was 76.

## References
José Nápoles

**José Ángel Nápoles**, nicknamed *Mantequilla* ("Butter", because of his smooth boxing style), (April 13, 1940 – August 16, 2019) was a Cuban-born Mexican boxer and a World Welterweight Champion. He was ranked as one of the greatest fighters of all time. He was a member of the International Boxing Hall of Fame. His record of the most wins in unified championship bouts in boxing history, shared with Muhammad Ali, was unbeaten for 40 years. 

Nápoles died on August 16, 2019 in Mexico City after a long-illness at the age of 79.

## References
Vincenzo Nibali

**Vincenzo Nibali** (; born 14 November 1984) is an Italian professional road bicycle racer. He rides for UCI WorldTeam. He was born in Sicily.

His biggest wins are the 2010 Vuelta a España, the 2014 Tour de France and the Giro d'Italia twice (2013 and 2016), making him one of seven cyclists who have won the three Grand Tours in their career.

## References
Hugh Hudson

**Hugh Hudson** (25 August 1936 – 10 February 2023) was an English movie director. Hudson directed the 1981 Academy Award and BAFTA Award Best Picture *Chariots of Fire*. He was born in London.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
*Hugh Hudson  at BFI
*Hugh Hudson  at TCM UK
*Hugh Hudson at ScreenOnline
*Hugh Hudson at AllMovie
*Hugh Hudson showreel
Faisal Masud

**Faisal Masud** () ( 16 October 1954 – 16 August 2019) was a Pakistani educator and physician. He was the vice-chancellor of the University of Health Sciences and a vice-chancellor of the King Edward Medical University, Lahore from January 2013 through February 2017. He also was the principal of Services Hospital and Services Institute of Medical Sciences in Lahore, Pakistan.

His area of interest was endocrinology. He was awarded the tamgha-e-imtiaz for his role in dengue epidemic.

Masud was born in Gujrat. He died of cardiac arrest on 16 August 2019 in Lahore, aged 64.

## References
Garrick Hagon

**Garrick Hagon** (born 27 September 1939) is a British-born Canadian actor. He is best known for his role as Biggs Darklighter in *Star Wars: A New Hope*. Other movie roles include *Batman*, *Spy Game*, *Me and Orson Welles* and *The Message*. 

## References
## Other websites
*Official Website
*
*Hagon's Official "Biggs Darklighter" Website
*The Story Circle, Hagon's production and creative audio recording company
Almazbek Atambayev

**Almazbek Sharshenovich Atambayev** (, *Almazbek Şarşenoviç (Şarşen uulu) Atambayev*; born 17 September 1956) is a Kyrgyz politician. He was the President of Kyrgyzstan from 1 December 2011 to 24 November 2017. He was Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from 17 December 2010 to 1 December 2011 and from 29 March 2007 to  28 November 2007.

## References
Kurmanbek Bakiyev

**Kurmanbek Saliyevich Bakiyev** (Kyrgyz: Курманбек Салиевич (Сали уулу) Бакиев, *Qurmanbek Saliyeviç (Sali Uulu) Baqiyev*; born 1 August 1949) is a politician who was the second President of Kyrgyzstan, from 2005 to 2010.

Bakiyev was re-elected in the 2009 presidential election.

On 7 April 2010, after bloody riots in the capital overturned the government, Bakiyev reportedly fled to the southern city of Osh. He resigned on 15 April 2010. Otunbayeva said she would press ahead to bring Bakiyev to trial.

## References
Ishenbai Kadyrbekov

**Ishenbai Duyshonbiyevich Kadyrbekov** () (born July 16, 1949) is a Kyrgyzstani politician. He was the Chairman of the Legislative Assembly of Kyrgyzstan and the interim President in March 2005.

## References
Sooronbay Jeenbekov

**Sooronbay Sharipovich Jeenbekov** (, *Sooronbay Şaripoviç (Şarip uulu) Jéénbekov*;  or **Sooronbay Zheenbekov**; born 16 November 1958) is a Kyrgyz politician. He was the President of Kyrgyzstan. He officially took office on 24 November 2017. He was also the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from April 2016 to August 2017. He resigned on 15 October 2020 due to the 2020 Kyrgyzstan protests.

## References
Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev

**Mukhammedkalyi Abylgaziev** (, ; born 20 January 1968) is a Kyrgyz politician. He was the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from 20 April 2018 to 17 June 2020.

## References
Apas Jumagulov

**Apas Jumagulov** (; ) (born 19 September 1934) is a Kyrgyzstani politician. He was the Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from 14 December 1993 to 24 March 1998. He was the Ambassador to Germany from 1998 to 2003, and to Russia from 2005 to 2007.

## Other websites
*Apas Jumagulov at Radio Free Europe
Sapar Isakov

**Sapar Jumakadyrovich Isakov** (; born July 29, 1977) is a Kyrgyz politician. He was Prime Minister from 26 August 2017 to 19 April 2018. He was chief of staff for President Almazbek Atambayev. 

On 19 April 2018 the President of Kyrgyzstan Sooronbay Jeenbekov fired Isakov and the government following a vote of no confidence.

Isakov was arrested June 5, 2018 for corruption charges. 

In August 2019, Isakov was hospitalized due to a stroke.

## References
George Vella

**George William Vella**,  (born 24 April 1942) is a Maltese politician. He was the 10th President of Malta from 2019 to 2024. He was Malta's Minister for Foreign Affairs from 1996 to 1998 and from 2013 to 2017.

## References
Ċensu Tabone

**Vincent "Ċensu" Tabone**,  (; 30 March 1913 – 14 March 2012) was the fourth President of Malta from 1989 to 1994.

On 14 March 2012, Tabone died at his home in St. Julian's, Malta at age 98.

## References
Paul Xuereb

**Pawlu "Paul" Xuereb** (21 July 1923 &ndash; 6 September 1994) was the Acting President of Malta between February 16, 1987 &ndash; April 4, 1989.

## References
Agatha Barbara

**Agatha Barbara**,  (11 March 1923 &ndash; 4 February 2002) was a Maltese politician. She was the first female President of Malta. She is the longest standing woman Member of Parliament in Maltese political history.

## References
Albert Hyzler

**Albert Victor Hyzler** (20 November 1916 &ndash; 26 October 1993) was a Maltese politician. He was the Acting President of Malta from 27 December 1981 to 15 February 1982. 

## References
Anton Buttigieg

**Anton Buttigieg**,  ( ; 19 February 1912 – 5 May 1983) was a Maltese politician. He was the second President of Malta from 1976 until 1981.

## References
Qala, Malta

**Qala** () is a village on the island of Gozo, Malta, with a population of 2,284 as of March 2014.

## References
Anthony Mamo

**Sir Anthony Joseph Mamo**,  (9 January 1909 &ndash; 1 May 2008) was a Maltese politician. He was the first President of Malta. He was the last Governor-General of the State of Malta before the country became a republic. 

Mamo died on 1 May 2008 at the age of 99, at Casa Arkati Home for Elderly.

## References
University of Southern Mississippi

The **University of Southern Mississippi** (**USM**) is a public research university in the United States. Its with its main campus is in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. The Hattiesburg campus is about  north of Gulfport, Mississippi and  northeast of New Orleans, Louisiana. It has another campus at Long Beach. That campus is called Gulf Park. In addition, USM has five more teaching and research sites. USM is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS) to award baccalaureate, master's, specialist, and doctoral degrees.

It is known informally as **Southern Miss.**

The school was founded on March 30, 1910.

## References
Dom Mintoff

**Domenico Mintoff**,  (; often called *il-Perit*, "the Architect"; 6 August 1916&nbsp;– 20 August 2012) was a Maltese Socialist politician, architect, and engineer. He was leader of the Labour Party from 1949 to 1984, and was 8th Prime Minister of Malta from 1955 to 1958 and from 1971 to 1984.

His tenure as Prime Minister  has been seen with mixed views because he helped create better living conditions of the Maltese people but saw a rise in authoritarianism and political violence.

Mintoff was taken to hospital on 18 July 2012. He was later discharged on 4 August and spent his 96th birthday at home in Tarxien. He died there sixteen days later on 20 August 2012.

## References
Maurice Henry Dorman

**Sir Maurice Henry Dorman**  (7 August 1912 &ndash; 26 October 1993) was a British diplomat. He was the representative of the British Monarchy in Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, Sierra Leone, and Malta. 

He was in Sierra Leone from 1956 until 1962, for which he was knighted in 1957. From 27 April 1961 (Sierra Leone's independence day) to 27 April 1962, Dorman was the Governor-General of Sierra Leone. From 1962 until 1964, he was the Colonial Governor of Malta and then became Governor-General of Malta from September 1964 until July 1971, when he was replaced by Sir Anthony Mamo.

## References