open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Trophy Wife

***Trophy Wife*** is an American television sitcom. It aired during the 2013–14 television season on ABC. The series was co-created and executive produced by Emily Halpern and Sarah Haskins for ABC Studios. The series was green-lit by ABC for a series order pick up on May 10, 2013. *Trophy Wife* premiered on September 24, 2013.

On May 8, 2014, ABC canceled *Trophy Wife* after one season. The final episode aired the following week.

The series starred Malin Åkerman, Bradley Whitford and Marcia Gay Harden.

## References
Volker Schlöndorff

**Volker Schlöndorff** (born 31 March 1939) is a German movie director, screenwriter, and movie producer. He is a very important director of the New German Cinema of the late 1960s and early 1970s.

He won an Oscar as well as the Palme d'or at the 1979 Cannes Film Festival for *The Tin Drum* (1979), the movie version of the novel by Nobel Prize-winning author Günter Grass.

## References
## Other websites
* Volker Schlöndorff  Faculty Website @ European Graduate School. Biography and bibliography.
* 
* Volker Schlöndorff's Cinématon - A 4 minutes online portrait by Gérard Courant
* Volker Schlöndorff Collection  at Deutsches Filminstitut, Frankfurt (German)
Rainer Werner Fassbinder

**Rainer Werner Fassbinder** (; 31 May 1945 – 10 June 1982) was a German stage and movie director, movie producer, screenwriter, and stage and movie actor. He is one of the most important figures in the New German Cinema. He was born in Bad Wörishofen, Bavaria, Germany.

Fassbinder was bisexual. He died at the age of 37 from a heart attack caused by a lethal cocktail of cocaine and barbiturates in Munich, Germany.

## Other websites
* Fassbinder Foundation
*
Liria Palace

The **Liria Palace** () is a building in Madrid. It is the personal property of the House of Alba.

The palace was commissioned by Duke of Berwick. He was also Duke of Liria.
In the early 19th century, it passed to the House of Alba. Eugénie de Montijo, last empress consort of the French, died here in exile in 1920.

All but the facades were destroyed during the Spanish Civil War. It was rebuilt by Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart, 17th Duke of Alba and his daughter Cayetana. The British architect Edwin Lutyens provided some designs for the interior. The reconstruction used his plans, even though he died before then.

As of 2012, the owner of the palace was the 18th Duchess of Alba. She lived in Seville. The main resident of the palace was her son and heir Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, 14th Duke of Huéscar. 

## References
Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba

**María del Rosario Fitz-James Stuart y de Silva, (18th) Duchess of Alba de Tormes, Grandee of Spain** (28 March 1926 – 20 November 2014) was a Spanish aristocrat. She was the head of the House of Alba. Stuart was the third woman to carry the title in her own right. She was born in Liria Palace, Madrid, Spain.

Stuart died in Palace of the Dukes of Alba, Seville, Spain, aged 88.

## Styles
***28 March 1926 - 11 January 1935**: *The Most Excellent* Doña Mª del Rosario Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart y Silva
***11 January 1935 - 28 January 1947**: *The Most Excellent* The Duchess of Aliaga
***28 January 1947 - 18 February 1955**: *The Most Excellent* The Duchess of Montoro
***18 February 1955 -20 November 2014**: *The Most Excellent* The Duchess of Alba de Tormes

## References
## Other websites
* House of Híjar
* Euskomedia
Club Ninja

***Club Ninja*** is the tenth studio album by American heavy metal band Blue Oyster Cult. The album was released on December 10, 1985. It was the group's tenth studio album with record label Columbia Records. It was their first studio album with new material in 2 years. It was their only album without keyboardist Allen Lanier.

## Track listing
## References
Gholam Hossein Mazloumi

**Gholam Hossein Mazloumi** (13 January 1950 – 19 November 2014) was an Iranian football player, coach and football administrator. He was born in Abadan, Iran.

He played for three clubs - Taj Abadan, Taj Tehran (Esteghlal), and Shahbaz FC, as well as the Iranian national team. He also managed Esteghlal from 1988 to 1989.

During his time as a football player, he scored 37 goals for Iran national football team and was Iran's all-time top scorer for twelve years before his record was broken by Ali Daei. He was top scorer at the 1974 Asian Games and 1976 AFC Asian Cup.

He was chairman of Shahin Bushehr from 2011 to 2013 and also honorary deputy chairman of Esteghlal. He died on 19 November 2014 in Tehran, Iran, aged 64, two years after being diagnosed with stomach cancer.

## References
## Other websites
*Gholam Hossein Mazloumi  at TeamMelli.com
Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986

The **Immigration Reform and Control Act** (**IRCA**), also known as the **Simpson-Mazzoli Act**, was signed into law by Ronald Reagan on November 6, 1986, is an Act of Congress which reformed United States immigration law. 

## What it did
* required employers to attest to their employees' immigration status;
* made it illegal to hire or recruit illegal immigrants knowingly;
* legalized certain seasonal agricultural illegal immigrants, and;
* legalized illegal immigrants who entered the United States before January 1, 1982 and had resided there continuously with the penalty of a fine, back taxes due, and admission of guilt; candidates were required to prove that they were not guilty of crimes, that they were in the country before January 1, 1982, and that they possessed minimal knowledge about U.S. history, government, and the English language.

## Immigration at that time
At the time, the Immigration and Naturalization Service estimated that about four million illegal immigrants would apply for legal status through the act and that roughly half of them would be eligible. 

## References
## Other websites
* Summary of the Bill from "Thomas" for the Library of Congress 
* Detailed legislative history of Simpson-Mazzoli from introduction to Presidential signature, also from "Thomas" for the Library of Congress
*Statement on Signing the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986 
* September 2006 article by Mazzoli and Simpson revisiting the legislation in the current political climate
*"Independent Task Force on Immigration and America’s Future" 
* "Full text of Pub. L 99-603"
King Ralph

***King Ralph*** is a 1991 American comedy movie, directed by David S. Ward. It stars John Goodman, Peter O'Toole, Richard Griffiths, Leslie Phillips, John Hurt, Julian Glover, and Judy Parfitt. It was released to negative reviews on February 15, 1991. The film was fairly successful at the box office, making $52 million compared to its $23 million overall budget.

## Plot
The movie is about an American singer from Las Vegas, who becomes the only living heir and unlikely King of the United Kingdom, after the entire British Royal Family is electrocuted and killed in an accident outside Buckingham Palace, while having their royal photography taken.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Into the Woods (movie)

***Into the Woods*** is an American 2014 musical fantasy movie. The movie takes characters from different fairy tales, mixing stories. Meryl Streep plays The Witch. Anna Kendrick plays Cinderella. Johnny Depp plays The Wolf. Christine Baranski plays The Stepmother of Cinderella.

The movie was released on December 25, 2014.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
*
Gapennes

**Gapennes** is a commune. It is in the Hauts-de-France region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2012, 253 people lived there. 

## References 
]]
Audra McDonald

**Audra McDonald** (born July 3, 1970) is an American actress and singer. 

She played Professor Carla Bonatelle in the television series *The Bedford Diaries*, Dr. Naomi Bennett in *Private Practice*, and Jackie Brock in *Mister Sterling*. She was nominated for Emmy Awards for playing Susie Monahan in the TV movie *Wit* and Ruth Younger in the TV movie *A Raisin in the Sun.* She won an Emmy in 2015 for her part as Lucy in *Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street*, a musical that was filmed for *Live From Lincoln Center*. She was also in the *Live From Lincoln Center* filmed musical *Passion* as Clara and played Grace Farrell in the TV movie *Annie* and Mother Abbess in *The Sound of Music Live!*. Her show ''Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill*.

On Broadway she played Ayah in *The Secret Garden*, Carrie Pipperidge in *Carousel*, Sharon Graham in *Master Class*, Sarah in *Ragtime'', Marie Christine L'Adrese in *Marie Christine*, Lady Percy in *Henry IV*, Ruth Younger in *A Raisin in the Sun*, Lizzie Curry in *110 in the Shade*, Olivia in *Twelfth Night*, Bess in *Porgy and Bess*, Billie Holiday in ''Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill*, and Lottie Gee in *Shuffle Along: Or the Making of the Musical Sensation of 1921 and All That Followed*. She won Tony Awards for *Carousel*, *Master Class*, *Ragtime*, *A Raisin in the Sun*, *Porgy and Bess*, and *Lady Day at Emerson's Bar and Grill*, and was nominated for *Marie Christine* and *110 in the Shade*. She was also nominated for a Grammy Award for *Porgy and Bess*.

She also performed in the Broadway concert *Something Wonderful'' and played Deena Jones in the Actor's Fund concert of *Dreamgirls*. She played Jenny in *Rise and Fall of the City of Mahoganny* at the Los Angeles Opera, and won two Grammy Awards for the cast album.

McDonald has also been in movies. She played Maureen in *Ricki and the Flash*, Sally in *Hello Again*, and Garderobe in *Beauty and the Beast*. 

She has her own concert DVD, *Audra McDonald- Live at the Donmar London*, and has done lots of shows at Carnegie Hall. She tours frequently. She also has five CDs- *Way Back to Paradise*, *How Glory Goes*, *Happy Songs*, *Build a Bridge*, and *Go Back Home*.

McDonald was born in Berlin, Germany to American parents. She was raised in Fresno, California.

## References
Grécourt

**Grécourt** is a former commune. It is in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the commune of Hombleux.

## References
Ken Takakura

, born  was a Japanese actor. He was best known for his roles in *Black Rain* and in *The Yakuza*. He won the Japan Academy Prize four times, more than any other actor. He was born in Nakama, Fukuoka, Japan.

Takakura died in Tokyo, Japan from lymphoma, aged 83.

## References
## Other websites
*
Guignemicourt

**Guignemicourt** is a commune. It is in Picardie in the Somme department in north France. It is  southwest of Amiens.

## References
Incineration

]]

, England.]]
**Incineration** is a form of waste disposal in which waste is burnt. Incineration converts the waste into ash, flue gas, and heat. The heat can be used to generate electricity with a steam turbine.

## History
The first incinerators for waste disposal were built in Nottingham by Manlove, Alliott & Co. Ltd. in 1874. They were originally known as **destructors**. The first incinerator in the US was built in 1885 on Governors Island in New York, NY. Incinerators are controversial because they can pollute the air, but they also have environmental benefits such as reducing the need for landfills and generating electricity that might otherwise be generated by burning coal.

## References
Paul Nitze

**Paul Henry Nitze** (January 16, 1907 – October 19, 2004) was an American politician. He helped shape Cold War defense policy over the course of many presidential administrations. He helped Ronald Reagan negotiate the INF Treaty. 

## Other websites
*Annotated bibliography for Paul Nitze from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues 
*Interview about the SALT I negotiations  for the WGBH series War and Peace in the Nuclear Age
Hull City Hall

**Hull City Hall** is a civic building in Kingston upon Hull, East Riding of Yorkshire, England. The City Hall does not perform an administrative function for Hull's council. This is based in the Guildhall.

It is a Grade II* listed building, built in the Neo-Baroque style by Hull's City architect Joseph Hirst 1903–09. It was restored c.1950 following war damage. It was altered in 1986 and 1989.

It is located in Queen Victoria Square in the city centre. Hull City Hall is home to a grand central hall which plays host to a varied programme of concerts including pop, rock and classical music as well as civic functions such as graduation ceremonies for the University of Hull. The city's main tourist information office and shop is based on the building's ground floor.

## References
Badger

**Badgers** are short-legged mammals found across Europe, Africa, North America and Asia. 

## Physical description 
Badgers have wide bodies, with short legs for ging. They have long weasel-like heads with small ears. Their tails vary in length depending on species. They have black faces with  markings and grey bodies with a light-coloured  from head to tail. They have dark legs with light coloured underbellies. They grow to around  in length including the tail. The European badger is one of the largest badgers. The American badger, the hog badger and the honey badger are a little smaller and lighter. They weigh around 9.1–11 kg (20–24 lb) on average, with some badgers in Europe and Asia weighing about 18 kg (40 lb)

A male badger is called a boar. A female is called a sow. and most of Europe. The Javan ferret-badger lives in Indonesia. The Bornean ferret-badger lives in Malaysia.

## Behavior 
Badgers all live . They live in burrows called setts, which may be very large. Some live on their own, moving from home to home. Others are known to form family groups called *cetes*. Between two and fifteen badgers can live in a cete at one time. Badgers can run or gallop at speeds of up to 25–30 km/h (16–19 mph) for short periods of time. Badgers are only active at night. They can dig a hole fast enough to escape most predators. They fill in the hole behind them as they dig.

## Food
The badger’s diet is mainly small mammals; mice, gophers and squirrels. They eat amphibians, reptiles and birds. Badgers also eat earthworms, insects, grubs, and bird eggs. They will sometimes eat roots and fruit. In Britain, they are the main predator of hedgehogs. Badgers have been known to become drunk from the alcohol found in rotting fruit.

## Classification
***Family Mustelidae**
** **Subfamily Melinae**

*** '*Genus *Arctonyx'''*
**** Hog badger, *Arctonyx collaris*
*** *'Genus *Meles*'*
**** Japanese badger, *Meles anakuma*
**** Asian badger, *Meles leucurus*
**** European badger, *Meles meles*
*** *'Genus *Melogale*'* 
**** Burmese ferret-badger, *Melogale personata*
**** Javan ferret-badger, *Melogale orientalis*
**** Chinese ferret-badger, *Melogale moschata*
**** Bornean ferret-badger, *Melogale everetti*
**** Vietnam ferret-badger, *Melogale cucphuongensis*
** **Subfamily Mellivorinae**
*** Honey badger or ratel, *Mellivora capensis*
** **Subfamily Taxideinae**:
*** †*Chamitataxus avitus*
*** †*Pliotaxidea nevadensis*
*** †*Pliotaxidea garberi*
*** American badger, *Taxidea taxus*
** **Subfamily Mustelinae**

* **Family Mephitidae**
** *'Genus *Mydaus*'*
*** Indonesian or Sunda stink badger (*teledu*), *Mydaus javanensis*
*** Palawan stink badger, *Mydaus marchei''

## References
Hérissart

**Hérissart** is a commune. It is in the Hauts-de-France region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2011, 559 people lived there.

 memorial]]
Blood substitute

**Blood substitute** (also called** blood surrogate**) is the name for a number of substances that can perform some functions of blood. Blood substitutes are often used in blood transfusions where real blood is not available. Losing a lot of blood can mean there is not enough blood left to keep up the oxygen transfer to certain organs, or the brain. This state is a medical emergency, as it can lead to organ failure and death. Blood substitutes can help in these situations.

## Types 
There are two basic types of blood substitutes:
* Liquids that act as blood thinners, but that do not have any physiological function
* Blood substitutes in the narrow sense, which can take the some of the functions of blood

An oxygen-carrying blood substitute, or artificial haemoglobin, is an artificially made red substitute whose main function is to carry oxygen, as does natural haemoglobin.

The first goal of oxygen carrying blood substitutes is just to mimic blood's oxygen transport capacity. Unfortunately, oxygen transport, one function that distinguishes real blood from other "volume expanders", has been very difficult to reproduce.

## Reasons for use 
There are some good reasons why the world needs blood substitutes:
# Blood donations are increasing by about 2–3% annually in the United States, but demand is climbing by between 6–8%. An aging population needs more operations. These often use blood transfusion. compared to 42 days for donated blood, which needs to be kept refrigerated.
# Blood substitutes allow for immediate full capacity oxygen transport, as opposed to transfused blood which can require about 24&nbsp;hours to reach full oxygen transport capacity. Also, in comparison, natural replenishment of lost red blood cells usually takes months, so an oxygen-carrying blood substitute can perform this function until blood is naturally replenished.
# Oxygen-carrying blood substitutes also would become an alternative for those patients that refuse blood transfusions for religious or cultural reasons, such as Jehovah's Witnesses.
# Synthetic oxygen carriers may also show potential for cancer treatment, as their reduced size allows them to diffuse more effectively through poorly vasculated tumour tissue, increasing the effectiveness of treatments like photodynamic therapy and chemotherapy.

Since oxygen therapeutics are not yet widely available, the United States Army is experimenting with varieties of dried blood, which take up less room, weigh less and can be used much longer than blood plasma. Saline has to be added before use. Dried blood is better for first aid during combat than whole blood or packed red cells.

## References
Esperanto symbols

Esperanto, the most used constructed language, has got some **traditional symbols** during its history.

## Green star 
The basic symbol of Esperanto is the green five-pointed star. Its five corners represents five continents (according to traditional meaning - Europe, America, Asia, Oceania, Africa), the green color is the symbol of hope. In cases when they use the star outside the flag, they add a letter "E" to it. In Esperanto they call it *verda stelo* (green star).

## Esperanto flag 
The esperanto flag has a green background with a white square in the upper lefthand corner, which in turn contains a green star. Esperantists use the flag for representing their language and culture. Swedish esperantist G. Jonson has iniciated use of the green color and the green star. C. Rjabinis and P. Deullin has created final suggestion of the flag in 1893. The green color represents hope and the white color represents peace. In Esperanto they call it *Esperanto-flago* (Esperanto flag).

## Jubilee symbol 
During the hundredth (100th) anniversary of Esperanto in 1987, World Esperanto Association has made this special logo. The two (2) inverse rounded letters "E" creates the form representating the Earth. In Esperanto they call it *Jubilea simbolo* (Jubilee symbol).

## Anthem 
Esperantists consider the poem *La Espero* (the hope) by L. L. Zamenhof with music by Félicien Menu de Ménil to be an anthem of Esperanto.
Argoules

**Argoules** is a commune. It is in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France. Just over 300 people live in Argoules.

## References
Temperament

**Temperament** is a term from psychology to describe the way in which an individual behaves. Examples for temperament are introversion and extroversion. Many psychologists believe that the traits called temperament are innate, and that they are not learned. Temperament also seems to be independent of the mood of the person or animal.

Galen of Pergamon was among the first people to describe different temperaments, or humors, as they were called at the time. Galen identified four types: 
* Phlegmatic 
* Choleric 
* Sanguinic 
* Melancholic 
These correspond to the four classical elements fire, water, earth and air.
Loeuilly

**Loeuilly** is a former commune. It is in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Ô-de-Selle.

## References
The Pillow Book

***The Pillow Book*** is a book written by Sei Shōnagon . Sei Shōnagon was a member of the Kiyohara family. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* The Pillow Book
Sebastián Rulli

**Sebastián Rulli** (born July 6, 1975 in Buenos Aires, Argentina), is an Argentine actor and model.

## Filmography 
## References
René

**René** is a given name. It is used for both males and females. It is common in French- and Spanish-speaking areas. The name comes from the Latin name *Renatus*. The name René was originally given only to males. In some countries that are not French-speaking, the name is also given to females (sometimes without the accent). This name was ranked #964 on the US Popular Names in 2021. 

## People 
* Rene Russo, American actress and model
* René Angélil, Canadian singer/manager
* René Descartes, French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist (1596-1650)

## References
Willem Elsschot

**Willem Elsschot**  (7 May 1882 - 31 May 1960), was a Belgian writer and poet.
His real name was *Alphonsus Josephus de Ridder*.
He was born in Antwerp. His parents ran a bakery.
He studied at the Atheneum of Antwerp, were he was inspired for literature by his teacher Pol de Mont. Later he went to the business high school of Antwerp and ran an advertising agency.
 
## Bibliography (translated into English)
* Villa des Roses (1913; translated in 1992 by Paul Vincent [])
* Een ontgoocheling ("A Disappointment", 1921)
* De verlossing ("Deliverance", 1921)
* Lijmen (1924, translated as "Soft Soap" and collected in Three Novels, 1965)
* Kaas ("Cheese", 1933, translated in 2002 by Paul Vincent [] - Review)
* Tsjip (1934)
* Verzen van vroeger ("Poems from the Past", 1934)
* Pensioen ("Pension", 1937)
* Het been (1938, translated as "The Leg" and collected in Three Novels)
* De leeuwentemmer ("The Lion Tamer", 1940)
* Het tankschip ("The Mammoth Tanker", 1942)
* Het dwaallicht (1946, short story, translated as "Will o' the Wisp" and collected in Three Novels)
* Verzameld werk ("Collected works", 1957)

## Filmography 
* Villa des Roses
* Lijmen/Het Been
* Kaas
Vaughan

**Vaughan** ( ) is a city in York Region north of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Vaughan was the fastest-growing municipality in Canada between 1996–2006, achieving a population growth rate of 80.2% according to Statistics Canada, having nearly doubled in population since 1991. It is the fifth-largest city in the Greater Toronto Area, and the 17th largest city in Canada.

## References
Betsy Blair

**Elizabeth Winifred Boger** (known as **Betsy Blair**; December 11, 1923 – March 13, 2009) was an American movie and stage actress. Her movies include *A Double Life* and *Marty*. 

Blair was born in Cliffside Park, New Jersey. She died in London from cancer of unknown primary origin at 85.
Kathleen Byron

**Kathleen Byron** (11 January 1921 – 18 January 2009) was a British actress. She acted in movies, theatre, and on television. She played Sister Ruth in *Black Narcissus* She played Annette in *The Reluctant Widow* (1950).

Byron was born in London. She died there at age 88.
August Vandekerkhove

**August Vandekerkhove** (15 October 1838 Kanegem – 24 March 1923 Mâcon) was a Belgian writer, playwright, poet, painter and inventor. He wrote under the pseudonym S.U. Zanne. Vandekerkhove started a movement he called Cosmosofie (Cosmosophy). He said that Cosmosophy was the opposite of Theosophy. When he was young he wrote a novel and three plays. His literary work was inspired by ethics and psychology. Later he moved to Scotland, the USA and France.

In France he wrote works on kabala, esotericism and the occult. He was one of the first writers talking about subjects like feminism and the Age of Aquarius. Each year on Palm Sunday at 5 PM, at the cemetery of Flacé in Mâcon in France, people come together to remember him.

## Publications 
### In Dutch language 
#### Novel 
* Een zomerlief (A Summer Love), (1864)
#### Plays 
* Een eerlijk man (A Honest Man), (1870) - Reprinted in Dutch in the USA
* De vrouwenhater (The woman's hater) (1865)
* Freule Laura's laatste liefde (Lady Laura's Last Love)

### In French language 
#### Private editions for his disciples at less than 30 copies 
* Doctrine Secrète, principes et éléments d'astrologie, 554 pages, (1900)
* L'Asataruth du Pfar-Isis, (1900) - Reprinted in French in Italy (2004)
* Principes et éléments Cosmosophie, (1899-1906)

#### Public editions 
* Vingt-quatre cours introductoires-préparatoires aux principes et éléments de Cosmosophie, (1909)
* Principes et éléments d'Education Cosmosophique, (1924)
* Occultisme occidental et ésotérisme oriental, (1927)
* Principes et éléments de la Langue Sacrée selon l'Astro-Kabbale d'Al Chami, (1929)
* L'Atlantide,(1931)
* Lettres des Pays de l'Au-Delà, (1933)
Dargnies

**Dargnies** is a commune. It is in the Hauts-de-France region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2011, 1,324 people lived there. Dargnies is  from Amiens.

## References
Béthencourt

**Béthencourt** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 751 people lived there.

## References
## Other websites
* INSEE commune file
Slava Voynov

**Vyacheslav Leonidovich Voynov** (; born January 15, 1990) is a Russian ice hockey defenceman. He currently plays for the Los Angeles Kings of the National Hockey League (NHL). He is currently suspended indefinitely from the National Hockey League (NHL).

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Voynov played two campaigns with Traktor Chelyabinsk of the Russian Superleague (RSL). Voynov was drafted with the 32nd overall by the Los Angeles Kings in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft.

The Kings sent Voynov to play for their AHL-affiliate team, the Manchester Monarchs. He played four seasons with them and was named to represent the Eastern Conference at the 2011 AHL All-Star Game.

On October 18, 2011, Voynov made his NHL debut with the Kings in a 5–0 win against the St. Louis Blues. On October 27, 2011, He scored his first NHL goal against Kari Lehtonen of the Dallas Stars in a 5–3 win. He also scored another goal in that game. On June 11, 2012, Voynov was able to win the Stanley Cup with the Kings. During the 2012–2013 playoffs, he set a Kings record for number of goals scored by a defender during playoffs. He scored a fifth playoff goal during the third game of the semifinals.

On June 18, 2013, he signed a six year, $25 million contract extension, worth 4.16 million a year with the Kings.

## Arrest & suspension
On October 20, 2014, Voynov was suspended indefinitely awaiting an investigation by the NHL after he was arrested on domestic violence charges.

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
Toronto Pearson International Airport

**Lester B. Pearson International Airport** , called the **Toronto Pearson International Airport** (or simply **Pearson Airport** or **Toronto Pearson**) is an international airport in the Greater Toronto Area. The airport is  northwest of downtown Toronto, in Mississauga. The airport is named after Lester B. Pearson, Nobel Peace Prize winner and 14th Prime Minister of Canada.

The airport's IATA code, **YYZ**, may seem unusual at first. However, the code gets its last two letters, YZ, from the old railway station code for Malton, west of the airport. Most Canadian airports start with Y, which gives the code YYZ. YYZ is also the name of a song by the Canadian rock band named Rush.

## Accidents
Accident in 2025: A passenger airplane crashed (February 17) and stopped in upside-down position; There were no deaths; The plane was a Bombardier CRJ700; The flight was Delta Connection Flight 4819.

## Gallery 

File:Toronto Airport.jpg|The airport's Terminal 1
File:Pearson International.JPG|Inside the airport
File:Boeing 737-7CT WestJet C-GWSU, YYZ Toronto, ON (Lester B. Pearson International Airport), Canada PP1379310383.jpg|A WestJet Boeing 737 at the airport. WestJet is the second largest airline at Toronto.

## References
St Nicolas Church, Nuneaton

**St. Nicolas Church** is a church in Nuneaton, operated by the Church of England.  The building dates back to the  first half of the 14th century.  It was badly damaged during the Second World War. After the war, it was rebuilt by prisoners of war. Today, it is a Grade I listed building.

## References
Chuignes

**Chuignes** is a commune. It is in the region Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in the north of France.

## History 
On August 23, 1918 a German marine canon weighing 600 tonnes, measuring 21 m and with a range of about 40 km was captured by Australian major general John Monash's troops during World War I: the Chuignes Big Bertha.

 memorial]]

## References
Loris Francesco Capovilla

**Loris Francesco Capovilla** (14 October 1915 &ndash; 26 May 2016) was an Italian Roman Catholic prelate. At the age of 100, he was one of the oldest Roman Catholic bishops. Since his elevation in February 2014 until his death in May 2016, he was the oldest member of the College of Cardinals.

Capovilla was born in Pontelongo, Veneto, Kingdom of Italy. He died on 26 May 2016 in Milan at the age of 100.

## References
Marian and Vivian Brown

**Marian** (January 25, 1927 – November 20, 2014) and **Vivian Brown** (January 25, 1927 – January 9, 2013) were American identical twins and celebrity icons of San Francisco. They were known as the *San Francisco Twins*. They were voted second as San Francisco's "Best Local Character" in 2000. They lived or mostly appeared at Nob Hill. They were born in Kalamazoo, Michigan.

Vivian died on January 9, 2013 in San Francisco, California from Alzheimer's disease, aged 85. Marian Brown died on November 20, 2014 from natural causes in San Mateo, California, aged 87.

## References
Ahmad Lozi

**Ahmad Lozi** (also spelled **Ahmad al-Lawzi**) (1925–18 November 2014) was a Jordanian politician. He served as Prime Minister of Jordan from 29 November 1971 to 26 May 1973.

## References
John H. Land

**John H. Land** (November 5, 1920 – November 21, 2014) was an American politician. He was the longest serving mayor in the history of Florida and one of the longest serving mayors in the United States. After having serving as mayor since 1970, Land lost his mayoral seat to Joe Kilsheimer on April 8, 2014. Land was born in Plant City, Florida.

Land died in a hospital in Orlando, Florida from a massive stroke, aged 94.

## References
Fiorenzo Angelini

**Fiorenzo Angelini** (1 August 1916 – 22 November 2014) was an Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was the former President of the Pontifical Council for the Pastoral Care of Health Care Workers in the Roman Curia. He was born in Rome, Italy.

He was elevated to the cardinalate in 1991. When Cardinal Ersilio Tonini died on 28 July 2013, Cardinal Angelini became the oldest living cardinal until Pope Francis appointed 98-year old Archbishop Loris Francesco Capovilla as a cardinal.

Angelini died in Rome, Italy from natural causes, aged 98.

## References
John Bucyk

**John Paul "Chief" Bucyk** (born May 12, 1935) is a Canadian retired ice hockey left winger. He played most of his career with the Boston Bruins.

Bucyk was born on May 12, 1935 in Edmonton to Ukrainian immigrants.

Bucyk was a skilled left winger who was one of the biggest players of his day.  He had a long and great career, and had scored the fourth most points and played the third most games ever when he retired in 1978. He was also the highest scoring left winger ever.  He was a very clean player and won the Lady Byng Memorial Trophy for sportsmanship in 1971 and 1974.

Bucyk played junior hockey for four seasons for his hometown team.  Only Ray Bourque had more points and assists for the Bruins.

Bucyk still works the Bruins and is the team's director of road services.

## References 
## Related pages
*List of NHL statistical leaders

## Other websites
*
Koenraad Elst

]]

**Koenraad Elst** (born 7 August 1959) is a Belgian author, orientalist and Indologist. Elst is known for his writings in support for the Out of India theory. It's true that the Indo-European language family originated in India.

Elst was born in Leuven, Belgium on 7 August 1959. He studied Indology, Sinology and philosophy. His family was Flemish Catholic. He earned a Ph.D. from the Catholic University of Leuven (Belgium). Elst is known for his views on the Indo-European culture and languages.

## Works 
*Ram Janmabhoomi vs. Babri Masjid. A Case Study in Hindu-Muslim Conflict. Voice of India, Delhi 1990. (A large part of this book is included in Vinay Chandra Mishra and Parmanand Singh, eds.: Ram Janmabhoomi Babri Masjid, Historical Documents, Legal Opinions & Judgments, Bar Council of India Trust, Delhi 1991.)
*Ayodhya and After: Issues Before Hindu Society, 1991.
*Negationism in India: Concealing the Record of Islam. Voice of India. 1992. .
*Indigenous Indians: Agastya to Ambedkar. Voice of India. 1993. .
*Psychology of Prophetism - A Secular Look at the Bible. 1993. .
*Dr. Ambedkar - A True Aryan. 1993. .
*BJP vis-à-vis Hindu Resurgence. 1997. .
*The Demographic Siege. 1997. .
*Update on the Aryan Invasion Debate Aditya Prakashan (1999) 
*Decolonizing the Hindu Mind - Ideological Development of Hindu Revivalism. Delhi: Rupa & Co. 2001. .
*The Saffron Swastika - The Notion of Hindu Fascism. (2001) 
*Gandhi and Godse - A review and a critique. Voice of India. 2001. . (transl: Pourquoi j’ai tué Gandhi, examen critique de la défense de Nathuram Godse par Koenraad Elst, Les Belles Lettres)
*Who is a Hindu?. 2001. . [1]
*Ayodhya: The Case Against the Temple. Voice of India. 2002. .
*Ayodhya, The Finale - Science versus Secularism the Excavations Debate (2003). Voice of India. 
*Return of the Swastika: Hate and Hysteria Versus Hindu Sanity. Voice of India. 2007. .
*The Argumentative Hindu. Essays by an Unaffiliated Orientalist (Aditya Prakashan 2012)
*  (2015)
* Still no trace of an Aryan invasion : a collection on Indo-European origins . Aryan Books International, 2018.
* Hindu Dharma and the Culture Wars. Rupa (2019)
* 

## References 
## Other websites
*Koenraad Elst
*Blog 
*Twitter
*Academia
* India Facts 
* Pragyata 
* Koenraad Elst, (2012) Meera Nanda against Hinduism and its friends: Koenraad Elst's real identity
* Koenraad Elst, (2013) The Wikipedia lemma on "Koenraad Elst": a textbook example of defamation
Reg Withers

**Reginald Greive "Reg" Withers** (26 October 1924 – 15 November 2014) was an Australian politician. He was the long-serving member of the Australian Senate. Withers served as Lord Mayor of Perth from 1991 through 1994. He was also known for being a harsh critic of Australian prime minister Gough Whitlam.

Withers died in Perth, Western Australia, aged 90.

## References
Lonely Hearts (1991)

***Lonely Hearts*** is a 1991 American drama, romance, mystery & suspense television movie. It was directed by Andrew Lane. It is considered a modern film noir. Lonely Hearts is about a  woman who becomes ed with a con man. She even poses as his sister to help him trick other women.

## Actors 
* Eric Roberts as Frank
* Beverly D'Angelo as Alma
* Joanna Cassidy as Erin Randall
* Herta Ware as Gran
* Bibi Besch as Maria Wilson
* Rebecca Street as Jane Ericson
* Ellen Geer as Martha
* Marlyn Mason as Beverly Ross
* Darcy Shean

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* Lonely Hearts (1991) Cast and Crew
Marion Barry

**Marion Shepilov Barry, Jr.** (March 6, 1936 – November 23, 2014) was an American politician.

Barry was born in Itta Bena, Mississippi. He moved to Memphis, Tennessee at age five.

He served as the second elected Mayor of the District of Columbia from 1979 to 1991, and again as the fourth Mayor from 1995 to 1999 for the Democratic Party.

He has been a member of the Council of the District of Columbia, representing District of Columbia's Ward 8 from 2005 until his death in 2014.

Barry served a prison sentence for possession of crack cocaine and probation for not paying tax.

Barry had diabetes and prostate cancer. He had a kidney transplant in 2009. He died at a hospital in Washington, D.C., on November 23, 2014 from cardiac arrest, aged 78.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website for Council Member Barry 
*Marion Barry: Making of a Mayor
*Marion Barry quotes 
*The Barry Years: 40 Years of Committed Public Service
Vira Silenti

**Vira Silenti** (**Elvira Giovene**; 16 April 1931 - 1 November 2014) was an Italian actress. She was known for her roles in *I Vitelloni*, *The Story of Joseph and his Brethren*, and in *Atlas Against the Cyclops*. Silenti was born in Naples, Italy.

Silenti was hit by a car on 31 October 2014 in Rome, Italy. She died the next day from her injuries at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
*
Daron Malakian

**Daron Malakian** (born July 18, 1975) is an Armenian-American musician. He is best known for being the lead guitarist of System of a Down. He was also the lead singer and guitarist for Scars on Broadway. He is the only member of System of a Down who was born in the United States. He placed 30th in Guitar World's "100 Greatest Heavy Metal Guitarists Of All Time".

## Personal life
Malakian was born in 1975. He was the only child of Vartan Malakian and Zepur Malakian.  He first started playing guitar when he was 11. He says his main inspirations were The Beatles, Metallica, Slayer, The Who and Iggy Pop. Daron met Serj Tankian in 1993. System of a Down was formed in 1994.

## Discography
;System of a Down
* System of a Down - 1998
* Toxicity - 2001
*Steal This Album! - 2002
* Mezmerize - 2005
* Hypnotize - 2005
;Scars on Broadway
* Scars on Broadway - 2008
;Guest appearances
* Linkin Park - Rebellion - 2014 

## References
## Other websites
* Scars on Broadway Official Website
* System of a Down Official Website
Domart-sur-la-Luce

memorial]]

**Domart-sur-la-Luce** is a commune. It is in the Hauts-de-France region in the Somme department in the north of France. In 2011, 427 people lived there. The village was destroyed during World War I.
Volda

**Volda** is a municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway.

It has a population of 10 349  people in 2020. Volda has a hospital, a secondary school and a university college called Volda University College.

The mayor, Sølvi Dimmen, is elected until late 2027.
## Related pages
*List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027
Rolling Stones Records

**Rolling Stones Records** was a British record label. It formed by formed by the Rolling Stones members: Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Mick Taylor, Charlie Watts and Bill Wyman in 1970. Atlantic Records was the distributor for Rolling Stones Records. It closed in 1992 when the band signed with Virgin Records.

## Artists
* The Rolling Stones

## Discography
### The Rolling Stones
;Studio albums
# *Sticky Fingers* (1971)
# *Exile on Main St.* (1972)
# *Goats Head Soup* (1973)
# ''It's Only Rock 'n Roll* (1974)
# *Black and Blue* (1976)
# *Some Girls* (1978)
# *Emotional Rescue* (1980)
# *Tattoo You* (1981)
# *Undercover* (1983)
# *Dirty Work* (1986)
# *Steel Wheels* (1989)
# *A Bigger Bang'' (2005)

## References
Ernest Claes

**Ernest Claes** (24 October 1885 in Zichem - 2 September 1968 in Elsene) was a Flemish author.

His real name was Andreas Ernestus Josephus Claes. He was born to Petrus Josephus Claes and Maria Theresia Lemmens. His parents were farmers and they had nine children. He was a good student and studied at the Catholic University of Leuven.
For some of his works he used the pseudonym, G. van Hasselt.
Claes was for years a favorite author in Belgium.  His novel *De Witte* was reprinted more than 100 times.

## Works 
*Naar het kasteel (published in "De Groene Linde") (1905)
*Uit mijn dorpken (1906)
*Het proza van Potgieter (thesis) (1910)
*De fanfare van de Sint-Jansvrienden (1910)
*Uit mijn soldatentijd (1917)
*Bei uns in Deutschland (1919)
*Namen 1914 (1919)
*Oorlogsnovellen (1919)
*De Witte (1920)
*Sichemsche novellen (1921)
*De vulgaire geschiedenis van Charelke Dop (1923)
*Kiki (1925)
*Het leven van Herman Coene (1925-1930)
*Wannes Raps (1926)
*De heiligen van Sichem (1931)
*De geschiedenis van Black (1932)
*De wonderbare tocht (1933)
*Kobeke (1933)
*Pastoor Campens zaliger (1935)
*Van den os en den ezel (1937)
*Reisverhaal (1938)
*De moeder en de drie soldaten (1939)
*Clementine (1940)
*Jeugd (1940)
*Langs harde paden (1940)
*Herodes (1942)
*Kerstnacht in de gevangenis (1946)
*De oude moeder (1946)
*Gerechtelijke dwaling (1947)
*De oude klok (1947)
*Jeroom en Benzamien (1947)
*Sinterklaas in de Hemel en op de Aarde (1947)
*Die schone tijd (1949)
*Daar is een mens verdronken (1950)
*Studentenkosthuis 'bij Fien Janssens' (1950)
*Peter en Polly (1950)
*Floere, het Fluwijn (1951)
*Het leven en de dood van Victalis van Gille (1951)
*Cel 269 (1952)
*Voor de open poort (1952)
*De nieuwe ambtenaar (1952)
*Het was lente (1953)
*Ik en mijn lezers (1955)
*Dit is de sproke van broederke Valentijn (1956)
*Twistgesprek tussen Demer en Schelde (1957)
*Ik was student (1957)
*Ik en mijn boeken (1957)
*Leuven, o dagen, schone dagen (1958)
*De mannen van toen (1959)
*Ik en de Witte (1960)
*Voordrachtgevers zijn avonturiers (1962)
*Mijnheer Albert (1965)
*De klanten van pastoor Campens zaliger (1965)
*Daske (1965)
*Schone herinneringen (1966)
*Uit de dagboeken van Ernest Claes (1981)
*Uit de dagboeken van Ernest Claes: het afscheid (1983)

## Filmography 
*De Witte (1934)
*De Witte van Sichem (1980)
*De Witte (musical) (1992)
*Wij, Heren van Zichem (television series)
Gijón

**Gijón** (Asturian: *Xixón*) is a city in the autonomous community of Asturias in Spain. It is located on the Bay of Biscay, about  north of Oviedo. Gijón has a population of 275,274 inhabitants, more than any other city in Asturias.

## History 
For most of its history Gijón was just a small town and seaport. After the  of the Asturias in the 3rd century BC by the Romans they called the site *Gigia*. After the epic battle, a few of the remaining ships limped back to Gijón. During the last half of the 19th century a railroad was built to Gijón to ship Asturian coal to other parts of Spain. This was the start of Gijón becoming a large industrial center. During the Spanish Civil War part of Gijón was destroyed.

## Modern Gijón 
Gijón is famous for its beaches.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Gijón International Film Festival 
* GIJÓN
Sergey Nechayev

**Sergey Nechayev**  (2 October 1847 &ndash; 21 November or 3 December 1882) was a Russian revolutionary terrorist.

He was a leader in the Nihilist movement and known for his single-minded pursuit of revolution by any means necessary, including murder.

## *Catechism of a Revolutionary* 
Nechayev was the author or main author of a famous revolutionary pamphlet, called the *Catechism of a Revolutionary*. The pamphlet bears the name of Mikhail Bakunin, a well-known anarchist, but it is thought all or most of it is by Nechayev. The work called for total devotion to a revolutionary lifestyle. *The Catechism of a Revolutionary* argued that any means (including blackmail and murder) could be used to advance the cause of revolution.

It was published in the *Government Herald* in July 1871 as the manifesto of a secret society.

*Catechism of a Revolutionary* was a program for the "merciless destruction" of society and the state. The main principle was "the ends justify the means". This became Nechayev's slogan throughout his revolutionary career. 

## Bakunin 
Nechayev and Bakunin knew each other, and Bakunin called him "my boy". All the same, Nechayev was dangerous, and Bakunin was somewhat afraid of him.

## Dostoyevsky 
Nechayev's ideas were the basis for Dostoyevsky's *The Demons* (aka *The Possessed*). Dostoyevsky had himself been a young nihilist, and spent ten years in a Siberian labour camp as a result. He came back a determined enemy of everything Nechayev believed. *The Demons* is a "dark comedy, cruelly funny in its depiction of high-minded intellectuals toying with revolutionary notions without understanding anything of what revolution means in practice".

## Nechayev's fate 
Nechayev planned to kill a student, Ivanov, who questioned his ideas. On 21 November 1869, Nechayev and several comrades beat, strangled and shot Ivanov, hiding the body in a lake through a hole in the ice. The student's body was found and Nechayev fled the country before he could be arrested.

In August 1872, Nechayev was arrested in Zurich and handed over to the Russian police. He was found guilty on 8 January 1873, and sentenced to 20 years of hard labor for killing Ivanov.
He died in his prison cell in 1882.

## Assessments 
It has been said of Nechayev: "His personality and ideas portray, as if in a crooked mirror, the lust for revolution reaching even beyond political fanaticism into insanity. With Nechayev we are already beyond Lenin, [and] so criminal as to forecast the darkest incidents of Stalin".

Biographers of Lenin have said that Lenin put into practice what Nechayev had taught. There is clear evidence in Lenin's own writing that this is so.

## References
Lunar meteorite

in 2007. ]]
A **lunar meteorite** is a meteorite that is known to have come from the Moon. A meteorite hitting the Moon is normally classified as a transient lunar phenomenon.

## References
Alice Nahon

**Alice Nahon** (16 August 1896, Antwerp – 21 May 1933, Antwerp) was a Belgian poet.

Her father was born in the Netherlands in a French family. Her mother came from Putte nearby Mechelen.

As a young woman she suffered from chronic bronchitis, but this was wrongly diagnosed as tuberculosis. This is the reason she spent many years in hospitals.

She studied and graduated in agriculture. Alice also began studying to be a nurse. At the same time she studied literature. She was also librarian in Mechelen. At the end of her life she lived in the medieval castle Cantecroy in Mortsel, a suburb of Antwerp.

She is especially remembered for her poem *Avondliedeke*  (English: Little Evening Song). This poem is a classic on ethical and mystic evening meditation.

## Works 
*Vondelingskens (1920)
*Op zachte vooikens (1921)
*Schaduw (1928)
*Maart-April (1936)
Herman Teirlinck

**Herman Louis Cesar Teirlinck** (24 February 1879, Sint-Jans-Molenbeek – 4 February 1967, Beersel) was a Belgian writer of novels, plays, and poetry.

## Career 
He was the son of the writer Isidoor Teirlinck and Oda van Nieuwenhove. He started studies at the universities of Brussels and Ghent, but left the universities very soon. From 1902 to 1906 he worked for the Brussels city government. As a journalist, he worked for newspapers and magazines. Teirlinck also wrote for the journal *Van Nu en Straks*. In 1967 it was renamed again as "The Studio Herman Teirlinck".

He is still famous for his classic work on Flemish plays.

## Works 
### Fiction and non-fiction 
*Verzen (1900) (poems)
*Landelijke historiën (1901)
*De wonderbare wereld (1902)
*Het stille gesternte (1903)
*'t Bedrijf van den kwade (1904)
*De doolage (1905)
*Zon, een bundel beschrijvingen (1906) (essays)
*De kroonluchter, kunstgenootschap (1907)
*Het avontuurlijk leven van Lieven Cordaat (1908)
*Mijnheer J.B. Serjanszoon, orator didacticus (1908)
*Het ivoren aapje (1909)
*Johan Doxa, `Vier herinneringen aan een Brabantschen Gothieker' (1917)
*De Nieuwe Uilenspiegel of de jongste incarnatie van den scharlaken Thijl (1920)
*De leemen torens (1928) (co-author Karel Van de Woestijne) 
*Elckerlyc (1937)
*Maria Speermalie, 1875–1937 (1940)
*De XXXX brieven aan Rolande (1944)
*Het gevecht met de engel (1952)
*Zelfportret of Het galgemaal (1955)
*Wijding voor een derde geboorte (1956)
*Dramatisch Peripatetikon (1959)
*Verzameld werk, 8 vol. (1955–1969)
*Verzameld werk, 9 vol. (1973)
### Plays 
*De vertraagde film (1922)
*Ik dien (1924)
*De man zonder lijf (1925)
*De wonderlijke mei (1925)
*De ekster op de galg (1937)
*Ave (1938)

## References