open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Around the World (Aqua song)

"**Around the World**" is a 2000 song by Aqua and is the second single from their second studio album *Aquarius*. It went to number 26 in the United Kingdom, number 35 in Australia, number 4 in Sweden and Denmark, number 22 in Scotland, number 44 in the Netherlands and number 47 in Ireland.

## Track listings
**UK CD1**
# "Around the World" (radio edit) – 3:28
# "Around the World" (Sound Surfers club mix) – 6:05
# "Around the World" (Dave Sears club mix) – 7:05
# "Around the World" (video) – 3:28

**UK CD2**
# "Around the World" (radio edit) – 3:28
# "Around the World" (Junior's Marathon radio mix) – 4:42
# "Around the World" (Rüegsegger#Wittwer remix) – 7:41

**Australian CD single**
# "Around the World" (radio edit) – 3:28
# "Around the World" (Sound Surfers club mix) – 6:05
# "Around the World" (Dave Sears club mix) – 7:04
# "Around the World" (Junior's Marathon mix) – 13:40
# "Around the World" (Rüegsegger#Wittwer remix) – 7:41
# Enhanced section (contains music video and behind-the-scenes video)

**Dutch CD single**
# "Around the World" (radio edit) – 3:28
# "Around the World" (Sound Surfers radio edit) – 3:39

**Japanese CD single**
# "Around the World" (radio edit)
# "Around the World" (Sound Surfers radio edit)
# "Aquarius"

**Australian digital download (10 September 2017)**
# "Around the World" – 3:29
# "Around the World" (Sound Surfers radio edit) – 3:39
# "Around the World" (Jonathan peters radio remix) – 3:47
# "Around the World" (Sound Surfers club mix) – 6:07
# "Around the World" (Jonathan Peters club mix) – 7:27
# "Around the World" (Rüegsegger#Wittwer remix) – 7:41
# "Around the World" (Dave Sears club mix) – 7:07
# "Around the World" (Junior's Marathon mix) – 13:42

## References
Lis Nilheim

**Karen Lis Nilheim** (5 June 1944 – February 2025) was a Swedish actress. She was born in Stockholm, Sweden. She was known for her roles in *Äktenskapsbrottaren* (1964), *Maria* (1975), *Father to Be* (1979), *Du är inte klok, Madicken* (1979), *Madicken på Junibacken* (1980), *To Be a Millionaire* (1980) and *Raskenstam* (1983). 

Nilheim died in February 2025 in Stockholm at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jim Tressel

**James Patrick Tressel** (born December 5, 1952) is an American politician and retired college football coach who has been the 67th lieutenant governor of Ohio since 2025. He is a member of the Republican Party. Tressel was president of Youngstown State University in Youngstown, Ohio from 2014 to 2023. 

## References
Lee Fisher

**Lee Irwin Fisher** (born August 7, 1951) is an American attorney, politician, and academic. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He was the 64th Lieutenant Governor of Ohio under governor Ted Strickland from 2007 until 2011. He was the 44th Attorney General of Ohio from 1991 to 1995.

In February 2009, Fisher announced his campaign to replace George Voinovich in the U.S. Senate. In May 2010, Fisher won the Democratic nomination. He lost the general election to former OMB Director Rob Portman.

In February 2025, Fisher was named the 10th president of Baldwin Wallace University, effective July 1, 2025.

## References
## Other websites
*Ohio Lt. Governor Lee Fisher *official government site*
*Lee Fisher for U.S. Senate  *official campaign site*
* 
*1996, 1998 campaign contributions at the National Institute for Money in State Politics (Attorney General, Governor)
*2010 campaign contributions at OpenSecrets.org
Caspar Veldkamp

**Caspar Cornelis Johannes Veldkamp** (born 23 April 1964) is a Dutch politician and former diplomat who was the Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2 July 2024 to 22 August 2025. 

Veldkamp was a member of the House of Representatives for the New Social Contract party from December 2023 to July 2024.

## References
Liesje Schreinemacher

**Elisabeth "Liesje" Schreinemacher** (born 13 May 1983) is a Dutch lawyer and politician. She is a member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD). She was Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation from 10 January 2022 to 2 July 2024. She was a Member of the European Parliament from 2019 until 2022.

## References
Hanke Bruins Slot

**Hanke Gerdina Johannette Bruins Slot** (born 20 October 1977) is a Dutch politician and military veteran who was the Minister of the Interior and Kingdom Relations from 2022 to 2023, and as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2023 until 2024.

## References
José Agusto Briones

**José Iván Agusto Briones** (8 May 1961 &ndash; 23 May 2021) was an Ecuadorian civil engineer and politician. He was born in Guayaquil, Ecuador. Briones was the Minister of Energy from 2019 to 2020 and Minister of Planning and Development in 2018 both during the Lenin Moreno administration. For a short time in December 2018, Briones was acting Vice President of Ecuador.

Briones was arrested in April 2021 as part of a corruption investigation about business dealings with Petroecuador. He was detained at a prison in Quito while awaiting his trial.

Briones committed suicide by hanging at his prison cell in Quito on 23 May 2021, aged 60.

## References
Maritime

**Maritime** is an American indie pop band formed in 2003.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Glass Floor* (2004)
* *We, the Vehicles* (2005)
* *Heresy and the Hotel Choir* (2007)
* *Human Hearts* (2011)
* *Magnetic Bodies/Maps of Bones* (2015)

## References
Édgar Rentería

**Édgar Enrique Rentería Herazo** (born 7 August 1975), nicknamed **"The Barranquilla Baby"**, is a Colombian former professional baseball shortstop. He threw and batted right-handed. He played for the Florida Marlins, St. Louis Cardinals, Boston Red Sox, Atlanta Braves, Detroit Tigers, San Francisco Giants, and the Cincinnati Reds.

Born in Barranquilla, Colombia, Rentería was signed by the Florida Marlins in 1992. He debuted with them in 1996, and he finished second to Todd Hollandsworth in Rookie of the Year Award balloting. In 1997, his RBI single off Charles Nagy in the eleventh inning of Game 7 of the 1997 World Series won the first World Series in Marlins' history over the Cleveland Indians. In the 2010 World Series against the Texas Rangers, Rentería won the World Series Most Valuable Player Award with the San Francisco Giants after he hit game-winning home runs in Game 2 and Game 5.

## References
Pedro Aguayo

**Pedro Aguayo Cubillo** (born 15 July 1939 died 5 July 2025) is an Ecuadorian politician. He was born in Guayaquil, Ecuador. the last four months of the presidency of Fabián Alarcón. He was the Vice President of Ecuador from 2 April 1998 to 10 August 1998 during the last four months of the presidency of Fabián Alarcón.
He died on 5 July 2025, at the age of 85.
## References
Ilmenite

**Ilmenite** is a mineral. From the mineral, one can harvest titanium. 

Uses of the mineral: it is sometimes used a pigment in paint."

## Source
Opplysninger til VG: Moderering i mineralavtalen. VG.no. 2025-02-27
Texas's 4th congressional district

'''Texas's 4th congressional district''' of the United States House of Representatives is in an area of Northeast Texas, that includes some counties along the Red River northeast of the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex, as well as some outer eastern suburbs of the Metroplex. 

## References
Peter Friedman

**Peter Friedman** (born April 24, 1949) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Frank Vernon in the HBO drama series *Succession* (2018–2023) for which he won a Screen Actors Guild Award. He earned a Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical nomination for his role as Tateh in *Ragtime* (1998). 

Friedman was married to Joan Allen from 1990 until they divorced in 2002.

## References
## Other websites
*
Peter Haggett

**Peter Haggett** (24 January 1933–9 February 2025) is a British geographer and academic. He was the Professor Emeritus and Senior Research Fellow in Urban and Regional Geography at the School of Geographical Sciences at University of Bristol.

Haggett died on 9 February 2025 at the age of 92.

## References
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands

The **minister of foreign affairs** is the head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and a member of the Cabinet and the Council of Ministers.

## List of ministers of foreign affairs
### 1806–1868
### 1868–1918
### Since 1918
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:

## References
Arthur and the Revenge of Maltazard (video game)

***Arthur and the Revenge of Maltazard*** is a video game of the Party game type for PlayStation 3, Windows, Nintendo DS, and Wii. It was developed by Phoenix Interactive and published by Ubisoft, and was released in 2009.

## Reception 
* Jeuxvideo.com: 10/20 (Nintendo DS), 8/20 (PS3), 8/20 (PC), 9/20 (Wii)
* Gamekult: 5/10

## References
Historicization

released from the German Federal Archive of the German theatre director, dramatist, poet and theorist Bertolt Brecht in 1954.]]

**Historicization** refers to the process of turning an object from a current event into a historical event. Historicization is said to be a basic element of the aesthetics founded by German playwright Bertolt Brecht (1898–1956).

## References
Mannophryne trujillensis

The **Trujillo collared frog** (*Mannophryne trujillensis*) is a frog.  It lives in the  Serranía de Ziruma in Trujillo in Venezuela.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day and lives near streams on mountains.  It can live in streams in forests that are growing back. People see them under roads and in other places that people have changed. Scientists saw the frog between 700 and 1800 meters above sea level.

The place where the frog lives touches two protected places Santo Domingo-Motatán and Río Castán river protection places.

## Young
The male frogs sit on rocks next to streams and call to the female frogs during the day. Scientists think the frog has young the same way as other frogs in *Mannophryne*: The female frog lays eggs on land, and, after the eggs hatch, the male frogs carry the tadpoles to water.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in danger of dying out. Human beings change the places where it lives to make farms for cocoa and food to eat and to raise animals. Human beings move streams to get water for farms. Bad chemicals from farms and from waste and human water waste can also hurt this frog. Scientists think that the fungal disease chytridiomycosis could also kill the frogs.

## First paper
*

## References
List of truck types

This **List of truck types** is intended to classify trucks and to provide links to articles on the various types. The three main classifications for road truck by weight are **light trucks**, **medium trucks**, and **heavy trucks**. Above this there are specialised **very heavy trucks and transporters** such as heavy haulers for moving oversized loads, and off-road heavy haul trucks used in mining which are too large for highway use without escorts and special permits.

## Small trucks
*Mini trucks, small Commercial vehicles used for delivering light loads over short distances.

## Light trucks
 is a popular light truck]]
Light trucks are larger than mini trucks but smaller than medium trucks. In the US, they are defined as weighing between  . There is no smaller classification.

*Minivan
*Sport utility vehicle
*Pickup truck/Ute
*Panel truck
**Canopy express
**Panel van
*Tow truck (may also be a medium or heavy truck)

## Medium trucks
 flatbed]]
Medium trucks are larger than light but smaller than heavy trucks. In the US, they are defined as weighing between  . In North America, a medium-duty truck is larger than a heavy-duty pickup truck or full-size van. Some trucks listed as medium also are made in heavy versions.

*Box truck
*Van
*Cutaway van chassis
*Medium Duty Truck such as Ford F-650 in North America
*Medium Standard Truck
*Platform truck
*Flatbed truck (may also be light-duty trucks)
*Stake bed truck (may also be light-duty trucks)
*Firetruck (may also be a heavy truck)
*Recreational Vehicle or Motorhome

The following are not types of trucks but types of **use** of the trucks listed above:
*Delivery truck, Multi-Stop truck, Bottler.

## Heavy trucks
 386 tractor, a popular tractor unit for pulling semi-trailers]]
Heavy trucks are heavier than medium trucks.  They weigh between  to over   to over .  There is no higher on-road classification.

Many heavy trucks listed are also made in medium duty versions:
*Concrete transport truck (cement mixer)
*Mobile crane
*Dump truck
*Garbage truck
*Log carrier
*Refrigerator truck
*Tractor unit
*Tank truck

## Very heavy trucks and transporters
 Transporter]]
Vehicles in this category are too large for highway use without escorts and special permits.

*Haul truck, an exceptionally large off-road dump truck, common in mining operations
*Ballast tractor, a very heavy weight power source for towing and pulling exceptional loads
*Heavy hauler, a combination of power source and very heavy weight transporter
*ALMA transporter is used for transportation of ALMA antennae.

## References
Love Is Stronger Than Pride (Sade song)

"**Love Is Stronger Than Pride**" is a 1988 song by singer Sade and is the leading single from their third studio album *Stronger Than Pride*. It went to number 44 in the United Kingdom, number 28 in Ireland, number 4 in Italy, number 36 in France, number 5 in Finland, number 20 in South Africa and number 19 in the Netherlands.

## Track listings
* **7-inch single**
:A. "Love Is Stronger Than Pride" – 4:18
:B. "Super Bien Total" – 4:02

* **12-inch single**
:A. "Love Is Stronger Than Pride" – 4:18
:B. "Super Bien Total" (extended mix) – 6:52

* **UK and European CD single**
***Austrian 3-inch CD single**
#"Love Is Stronger Than Pride" – 4:18
#"Super Bien Total" (extended mix) – 6:52

* **US cassette single**
#"Love Is Stronger Than Pride" – 4:18
#"Make Some Room" – 4:16

## References
Arthur and the Minimoys (animated series)

***Arthur and the Minimoys*** is a French animated series created by Pierre-Alain Chartier and developed by EuropaCorp and Studio 100 Animation. It is based on the *Arthur and the Minimoys* world created by Luc Besson and Céline Garcia.

In France, the series is shown on Gulli, TiJi, and Canal J.
## Synopsis 
Arthur is a 10-year-old boy who is clever and imaginative. He spends all his holidays at his beloved grandmother's house. This garden hides a world that is invisible to most people. Arthur discovers a passage that lets him explore the world of the Minimoys, a tiny people. He becomes one of them by entering this world. The Minimoys face many threats, including the armies of Maltazard, their sworn enemy, who rules over the Seides.

As a lonely and dreamy boy, Arthur becomes a brave hero who will lead a whole people to regain their freedom. With his friends Sélénia and Bétamèche, he experiences exciting adventures.
## Episodes 
# *The Braggart, the Proud One, and the Apprentice*
# *The Slime of Gamoul*
# *Bless You, Darkos*
# *A Fine Team*
# *The Pure-Hearted One*
# ''Maltazard's Offer*
# *We Must Save Bétamèche*
# *The Magic Sword Has Disappeared*
# *The Code of the Minimoys*
# *Arachnophobia*
# *The Great Roupillon*
# *The Day of the King*
# *Bétamèche Loses His Mind*
# *Mystery and Double Game*
# *Queen for a Day*
# *The Princess of Necropolis*
# *The Sweet Treat Party*
# *Bad Seed*
# *The Attack of the Chilop*
# *Just a Bit of Magic*
# *Bétamèche the Barbarian*
# *The Ring*
# *Just for Your Eggs*
# *Blue Flower*
# *The Escort*
# *Flower of Forgetting''

## Cast 
### French Voices 
* Antoine Fonck as Arthur Suchot
* Émilie Rault as Princess Sélénia
* Dorothée Pousséo as Bétamèche
* Philippe Spiteri as Maltazard
* Adrien Antoine 
* Barbara Tissier 
* Christian de Smet
* Christophe Lemoine
* Philippe Ariotti as Archibald Suchot

## Other websites 
* 
*
Arthur (Europa-Park)

***Arthur*** is a steel roller coaster at Europa-Park in Germany. It was created through a partnership between the Mack family, who run the park, and Luc Besson. The ride was designed by architect Frédéric Pastuszak. The attraction is based on the theme of the movies *Arthur and the Minimoys*. It officially opened at the end of .

## History 
Europa-Park announced the project for a new area themed around *Arthur and the Minimoys* in mid-November 2012. A preview center was set up at Europa-Park to show the first designs and models of the attraction.

Originally supposed to open on , the opening was delayed to spring 2014, then to late spring 2014, and finally to the early days of summer 2014.

On Wednesday , an accident occurred during tests: a train hit two workers, injuring them, with one seriously. Unfortunately, this worker died a few days later. After several weeks of delay, public tests began from . Finally, after 4 months of delays, the attraction officially opened at the end of .

The attraction was officially inaugurated in the presence of Luc Besson and Roland Mack on .

## Description 
This attraction is presented by the park as a world premiere, designed and built by Mack Rides, featuring animatronics and decor from Life Formations, Heimotion and P&P Projects. It is the first example of the Powered Inverted Coaster model. Visitors ride in electric-powered cars that are suspended from the tracks, which spin around; this ride is part of the suspended roller coasters, E-Powered roller coasters, and spinning roller coasters types. The track, which is 550 meters long, is mostly indoors but also has an outdoor section

The budget of 25 million euros represents the largest investment by the park for an attraction since it opened.

## Theme 
The theme of the attraction is based on the movies *Arthur and the Minimoys*, made by French director Luc Besson. It is the first time Europa-Park has signed an agreement with an entertainment brand.

## Restrictions 
Europa-Park has set height and age limits for *Arthur*: riders must be at least  tall and  old.
## References
## External link 
*
Open All Night (song)

"**Open All Night**" is a 1982 song by Bruce Springsteen. It was taken from his sixth studio album *Nebraska* and was released as a single in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Spain. It was not released as a single in the United States.

## References
Alaska Democratic Party

The **Alaska Democratic Party** is the Democratic Party in Alaska. Its headquarters are in Anchorage.

It is one of four recognized political parties in Alaska.  As of 2020, there are over 75,000  members of the party.

## References
Whatever You Want (Status Quo song)

"**Whatever You Want**" is a 1979 song by British band Status Quo and is the title track to their 12th studio album *Whatever You Want*. It went to number 4 in the United Kingdom and Belgium, number 5 in Ireland and the Netherlands, number 12 in Germany and number 22 in Australia.

## References
Why Have You Left the One You Left Me For

"**Why Have You Left the One You Left Me For**" is a 1978 song by country singer Crystal Gayle and is the second single from her fifth studio album *When I Dream*. It topped the country singles in the United States and Canada.

## References
1911 Netherlands–Belgium women's fencing meeting

The '''1911 Belgium–Netherlands women's fencing meeting''' was an international foil fencing meeting organized by Salle De Vos in The Hague, the Netherlands. It took place on 1 March 1911 with Dutch women's fencers of Salle De Vos competing against fencers of the Ladies Fencing Club from Antwerp.

It was one of the earliest women's international fencing competitions and contributed to the progress of international women's fencing.

The competition was won by the Belgian fencers with 46 points to 21 points.

## Background
While fencing was already practiced by women during the 19th century, fencing was in this era a male-dominated sport.

This fencing competition was one of the earliest international fencing competition in the history of women's fencing; after the Ladies Fencing Club competed against women of the Bertrands Fencing Academy at the 1910 England–Netherlands women's fencing competition and after the 1910 Lille international women’s fencing tournament. The women of Salle De Vos would compete two weeks after this event at the 1911 England–Holland women's fencing competitions.

## Officials
The officials of the meeting consisted of:

### Overall classification
## Aftermath 
The meeting resulted in a return meeting, where the Dutch fencers of Salle De Vos went to Antwerp for the 1911 Belgium–Netherlands women's fencing meeting in December 1911.

## References
Private Investigations

"**Private Investigations**" is a 1982 song by British rock band Dire Straits. It is the leading single to their fourth studio album *Love over Gold*. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom and Ireland, number 1 in the Netherlands and Belgium, number 21 in Australia, number 20 in Finland, number 19 in Austria and number 16 in New Zealand.

## References
Nj (digraph)

**Nj** (all uppercase: **NJ**, all lowercase: **nj**) is a letter in some Slavic languages. It is a digraph made of the Latin letters N and J. Nj is used for the sound //.

It is the 20th letter of Gaj's Latin alphabet, coming after N and before O.

In Unicode, Nj is its own character, with three forms:
*
*
*

## Related pages
*Њ
James Uthmeier

**James William Uthmeier** (born November 20, 1987) is an American politician and lawyer serving as the 39th attorney general of Florida since 2025. Before becoming attorney general, he was chief of staff to Governor Ron DeSantis from 2021 to 2025.

On January 16, 2025, DeSantis appointed Attorney General Ashley Moody to the U.S. Senate to replace Marco Rubio as he became the U.S. Secretary of State. DeSantis appointed Uthmeier to succeed Moody as attorney general.

On February 17, 2025, Uthmeier was sworn in as the 39th attorney general of Florida.

## References
Emperor of Āryāvarta

**Emperor of Āryāvarta** or *King of Kings of Āryāvarta* was a title used by the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty during the early 10th century to signify their sovereignty over Aryavarata (Northern India).

## References
Robin Shou

**Shou Wan-por** (, born July 17, 1960), known professionally as **Robin Shou**, is a Hong Kong-American actor, martial artist, stuntman, and filmmaker. Born in British Hong Kong but raised in Los Angeles, Shou entered the Hong Kong film industry as a stuntman in the late 1980s, before transitioning to acting. Shou made over 40 Hong Kong movies before breaking into Hollywood. In 1994, Shou landed his first American leading role as Liu Kang in the martial arts fantasy film *Mortal Kombat* (1995). Shou is widely considered one of the greatest martial arts stars in the history of cinema.

## Early life and martial arts career 
Shou was born in British Hong Kong and emigrated to Los Angeles. His interest in martial arts developed during his years as a University student, when he began studying Kenpō. He later transitioned to Wushu, after watching  Jet Li's film *Shaolin Temple* (1982). This led him to win several martial arts championships, both in China and the United States.

## Film career 
Shou entered the Hong Kong film industry as a stuntman. His first dramatic role was in the American television film *Forbidden Nights* (1990) with Melissa Gilbert, in which he portrayed Liang Heng. In 1994, Shou landed his first American leading role as Liu Kang in the martial arts fantasy action film *Mortal Kombat* (1995). He reprised the role in the 1997 sequel *Mortal Kombat Annihilation*. That same year, he appeared alongside Chris Farley as Gobei in the martial arts comedy film *Beverly Hills Ninja*. He went on to play Gen in the  martial arts film *Street Fighter: The Legend of Chun-Li* (2009) and 14K in the *Death Race* film series (2008-2013). He directed the documentary film *Red Trousers - The Life of the Hong Kong Stuntmen* (2003). He also wrote, produced, and directed the short film *Earthbound* (2015), which won six international film awards.
 
## Personal life 
He is fluent in English in addition to his native Chinese.

One of his favorite films is *A Tree Grows in Brooklyn* (1945), starring Peggy Ann Garner.

## References
Sammo Hung

'' in 2005]]
**Samuel** "**Sammo**" **Hung Kam-bo** (; born 7 January 1952) is a Hong Kong actor, martial artist, film producer and film director, known for his work in martial arts films, Hong Kong action cinema, and as a fight choreographer for other actors such as Kim Tai-chung, Jackie Chan, Yuen Biao, and Yuen Wah. In a film career spanning more than sixty years, Hung has worked in over 200 films. Known for his large figure, and his explosive on-screen attitude and impressive martial arts skills, Hung is widely considered one of the greatest martial arts stars in the history of cinema.

## Early life 
Before entering the film industry, Hung was one of the Seven Little Fortunes from the China Drama Academy at the Peking Opera School, where he studied acrobatics, martial arts, and acting. He has been practising martial arts since the age of eight, when he began learning the style of Choy Li Fut. He is also proficient in the styles of Wing Chun, Taekwondo, and judo. 
 
## Film career 
Hung's early work as action director include the films *The Iron Buddha* (1970), *The Blade Spares None* (1971), *Lady Whirlwind*, *Hapkido* (both 1972), *When Taekwondo Strikes* (1973), *The Shrine of Ultimate Bliss* (1974), *The Man from Hong Kong* (1975), *Hand of Death* (1976), *The Iron-Fisted Monk* (1977), which marked his directorial debut, and *Game of Death* (1978), among others. In 1978, Hung established his reputation as a skilled physical comedian with *Enter the Fat Dragon*. He continued appearing in action comedies, including the commercially successful *Winners & Sinners* (1983). Throughout the 1980s, he was part of the "Three Dragons" along with Chan and Biao; the three starred in six Hong Kong films together.

In 1983, Hung won Best Actor at the 2nd Hong Kong Film Awards for playing the leading role in *Carry On Pickpocket* (1982). *Painted Faces* (1988) landed him Best Actor at the 33rd Asia Pacific Film Festival and the 8th Hong Kong Film Awards. Hung is one of the pivotal figures who spearheaded the Hong Kong New Wave movement of the 1980s, helped reinvent the martial arts genre and popularized the zombie-like jiangshi genre with films such as *Encounters of the Spooky Kind* (1980) and *Mr. Vampire* (1985). He is widely credited with assisting many of his compatriots, giving them their starts in the Hong Kong film industry, by casting them in the films he produced, or giving them roles in the production crew. In the late 1990s, Hung became one of the most well-known Hong Kong performers in Hollywood due to the success of the American CBS television series *Martial Law* (1998-2000). 

## Personal life 
Hung is an avid horse racing fan, owning the horse "Amber Sky", which won the Dubai-based Al Quoz Sprint in 2014.

## References
Gordon Liu

**Gordon Liu** (**Lau Kar-fai** ); born **Sin Kam-hei** (, 22 August 1955) is a Chinese actor, filmmaker, and martial artist. He entered the Hong Kong film industry as a stuntman, eventually having minor roles in several Kung-fu films, including the Shaw Brothers-produced *Five Shaolin Masters* (1974). He went on to appear in many Shaw Brothers films, often portraying Shaolin monks. As an actor, Liu has appeared in over 100 films.

Having starred in one of the most impactful martial arts films of all time, 1978's *The 36th Chamber of Shaolin*, Liu is widely considered one of the greatest martial arts stars in the history of cinema.

## Early life 
Liu was born in Foshan, Guangdong Province, China in 1955.  He began practising martial arts at the age of 10. He studied Hung Ga kung fu at the school founded by Lau Kar-leung's father, Lau Cham. Liu started his movie career as a stuntman and got promoted to martial arts instructor afterwards.

## Film career 
Liu portrayed Chinese folk hero Wong Fei-hung in *Challenge of the Masters* (1976) and Shaolin hero San Te in the critically acclaimed *The 36th Chamber of Shaolin* (1978). He went on to star in films such as *Heroes of the East* (1978), *Dirty Ho* (1979), *Clan of the White Lotus*, *Return to the 36th Chamber* (both 1980), *Martial Club* (1981), and *Disciples of the 36th Chamber* (1985). By the late-1980s, Liu had begun accepting smaller roles, such as in Lau Kar-leung's *Tiger on the Beat* (1988). In 1993, he played the antagonist Master Liu Hung in *Last Hero in China*, opposite Jet Li's character. 

Liu made his American film debut in 2003. He played two roles in Quentin Tarantino's *Kill Bill* films: Johnny Mo, the leader of the Crazy 88 yakuza gang in *Volume 1* (2003), and kung fu master Pai Mei in *Volume 2* (2004). Other than being a staple in Hong Kong action movies and his foray into Hollywood, Liu also made his Bollywood debut in 2009's *Chandni Chowk to China*.

Liu directed two films, *Breakout from Oppression* (1973), and *Shaolin and Wu Tang* (1983).

## In popular culture 
Liu was an inspiration for the *Mortal Kombat* character Liu Kang. Originally a samurai named Minamoto Yoshitsune, the character was changed to a traditional monk instead - bald and sporting a robe. In addition, the artist and lead game designer John Tobias got the name Liu Kang from Liu.
American rapper Masta Killa is named after Liu's character from the Wu-Tang favourite *The 36th Chamber of Shaolin* (1978).

## Personal life 
Liu stands at a height of 5 ft 9 in.

Liu has been married twice.

In August 2011, Liu experienced a stroke and had to undergo extensive physical therapy.

## References
Out in the Street

"**Out in the Street**" is a 1980 song by Bruce Springsteen. It is the seventh track from his fifth studio album *The River*. It was one of the last songs recorded for the album and has been played in live concerts.

## References
Dual-covenant theology

**Dual-covenant theology** (DCT) is a theory within the Christian theology concerning the Hebrew Bible, also known as the Old Testament in Christianity. 

## Overview
The key idea of the DCT is that the Old Covenant and the New Covenant exist in parallel, with the Old Covenant staying valid for Jews while the New Covenant valid for non-Jews.

## Background
It has been a common view among Christians since ancient times that the Old Testament has been superseded by the New Covenant between God and Christians. Meanwhile, some Christians believe that the Mosaic Covenant – or the Old Covenant – is no longer valid due to the perception of Jews being guilty for the Crucifixion of Jesus. when the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II) closed with the decision that

Since then, the Catholic Church has become divided, ensued by the rise of the radical traditionalist Catholics, who are active in current American politics. The Vatican II's position was supported by Pope John Paul II,

### United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB)
On December 11, 2024, the United States Conference of Catholic Bishop (USCCB) announced the adoption of the *Translate Hate: The Catholic Edition* drafted together with the American Jewish Committee (AJC) in response to worsening antisemitism in America since 7 October 2023.

As of February 28, 2025, the 1985 revision of the USCCB *Guidelines for Catholic-Jewish Relations*, which was written in response to the matter, is still in place. The *General Principles* of the *Guidelines* include but not limited to

## Academic views
Daniel Goldhagen, the former Associate Professor of Political Science at Harvard University, advised the Roman Catholic Church to change its teachings by removing content that is considered antisemitic in present times. A way proposed by Goldhagen is to make it clear that "The Jews' way to God is as legitimate as the Christian way".

## Related pages
* *Jésus et Israël*
* The Holocaust
* Freedom of religion
* Antisemitism in Europe
* Black Hebrew Israelites

## References
Josephine Siao

**Josephine Siao Fong-fong**  (; born March 13, 1947) is a Hong Kong film star who became popular as a child actress and continued her success as a mature actress, winning numerous awards including Best Actress at the 45th Berlin International Film Festival (for *Summer Snow*). Since retiring from show business (partly due to her increasing deafness), she has become a writer and a psychologist, known for her work against child abuse.

## Early life 
Born in Shanghai, Ciao emigrated to Hong Kong at the age of 2, and began her acting career at the age of 6.  

## Film career 
In 1955, she appeared alongside Bruce Lee in ''An Orphan's Tragedy*. Her performance in *The Orphan Girl* (1956) garnered the Best Child Actor Award at the 2nd Southeast Asian Film Festival. Ciao subsequently became one of the biggest teen idols in Hong Kong during the late 1960s, along with frequent co-star Connie Chan Po-chu. The two were often cast in wuxia films and contemporary dramas. *Colourful Youth'' (1966), in which they both appeared, is credited with popularising Cantonese film musicals. Siao briefly retired from acting in 1968 to attend Seton Hall University in the US. After graduating with a bachelor's degree in communications in 1970, she returned to Hong Kong, where she went on to become one of the city's most prolific actresses. In 1982, she starred in *Plain Jane to the Rescue*, which became one of her most famous roles.

Siao won the Best Actress Award at the Hong Kong Film Awards twice, for *The Wrong Couples* (1987) and *Summer Snow* (1995). Her performance in the latter also won her Best Actress at both the Berlinale and the Golden Horse Awards, while *Hu-Du-Men* (1996) saw her named Best Actress at the Asia-Pacific Film Festival and the Golden Horse Awards. Siao appeared in the critically acclaimed martial arts film *Fong Sai-yuk* (1993), where she played Miu Tsui-fa, the kung fu–fighting mother of the titular character, portrayed by Jet Li. She reprised her role in *Fong Sai-yuk II* (1993). Her other memorable martial arts films include *Fist of Fury 1991* (1991) and *Fist of Fury 1991 II* (1992).

In 2009, Siao received the Lifetime Achievement Award at the Hong Kong Film Awards. 

## Outside acting 
In 1998, Siao founded the End Child Sexual Abuse Foundation to protect young people under the age of 18 from sexual abuse.

## References
Siege of Detroit

The **siege of Detroit** took place from August 15–16, 1812, during the War of 1812 and Tecumseh's War. During the siege, Major General Isaac Brock and Shawnee leader Tecumseh along with his allies both led an attack on Fort Shelby in Detroit, Michigan Territory. Brock and Tecumseh defeated the American army and took control of the Fort and town of Detroit after U.S. Brigadier General William Hull surrendered.

Brock and Tecumseh had an army of 330 regulars and 400 militia, along with 600 Natives, 5 field guns and 2 ships. Hull had an army of 2,500 and 1 brig.

The victory at Fort Shelby helped motivate Upper Canada during the war. Brock was viewed as a hero in Upper Canada and was knighted for the victory, while Tecumseh gained more influence over the confederation of Indians.

A song titled "The Bold Canadian" was written by Cornelius Flummerfelt, a private in Third York Militia's First Flank Company in celebration of the capture. A bronze statue of Brock and Tecumseh was erected in the Sandwich Towne neighborhood of Windsor, Ontario.

## References
2025 NFL season

The **2025 NFL season** was the 106th season of the National Football League (NFL). The season began on September 4, 2025, with Super Bowl champion Philadelphia Eagles hosting  the NFL Kickoff Game. The regular season ended on January 4, 2026. The playoffs began on January 10, 2026, and ended with Super Bowl LX on February 8, 2026 at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California, near San Francisco.  The Seattle Seahawks defeated the New England Patriots in the Super Bowl 29-13.

## Regular season standings
### Division
### Conference
## Postseason
### Bracket
Angela Mao

**Angela Mao Ying** (Chinese: 茅瑛; born **Mao Fuching**; 20 September 1950) is a Taiwanese actress and martial artist who is best known for appearing in martial arts films in the 1970s. Mao is widely considered one of the greatest martial arts stars in the history of cinema. 

## Early life 
Born in Taiwan, she studied at a Peking Opera school, the Fu Sheng Opera School, from the age of six to fourteen. In addition to training in stagecraft, Mao took lessons in martial arts and this led both to her discovery in the late 1960s by director Huang Feng and a contract with the famous Golden Harvest company. 

## Film career 
Following the wuxia pian swordplay picture *The Angry River* (1971), Mao was teamed in 1972 with Carter Wong and Sammo Hung in *Hapkido*, after which she became known as "Lady Kung Fu." She acquired another nickname after the 1972 revenge flick, *Lady Whirlwind*.
 
In 1973, she played Su Lin, the sister of Bruce Lee's character in *Enter the Dragon*. Further hits followed with *The Himalayan* (1976), *Dance of Death* (1979), whose fight scenes were choreographed by Jackie Chan, and director King Hu's *The Fate of Lee Khan* (1973). Mao also collaborated with Australian actor George Lazenby on *The Shrine of Ultimate Bliss* (1974) and reunited with Wong on *When Taekwondo Strikes* (1973) and *The Association* (1974) and Hung on *Broken Oath* (1977). At the peak of her fame in the 1970s, Mao was marketed as the female version of Bruce Lee.

## Personal life 
After her retirement from acting, Mao moved to the United States. She is the owner of Nan Bei Ho restaurant in New York.

## References
Six Ribbons

"**Six Ribbons**" is a 1978 song by Australian singers Jon English and Mario Millo. It was taken from the soundtrack *Against the Wind*. It went to number 5 in Australia, number 1 in Norway, number 3 in New Zealand and number 4 in Sweden. It was covered by The Ten Tenors in 2017.

## References
European Female

"**European Female**" is a 1982 song by The Stranglers and is the leading single from their seventh studio album *Feline*. It went to number 9 in the United Kingdom and Ireland. The album track full title is "The European Female (In Celebration Of)"

## References
2024-25 Al-Shabab FC season

The **2024–25 season** is an Al-Shabab FC 48th football season. The season will begin in July 1, 2024, The season will end in June 30, 2025.

## Players 
## Transfers
### In
### Out
## Loans
### In
### Out
## Friendly matches 
## References
Battle of Queenston Heights

The **Battle of Queenston Heights** took place on 13 October 1812, during the War of 1812. It was the first major battle in the war. 

During the battle, U.S. Major General Stephen Van Rensselaer led an attack on Major General Isaac Brock and Canadians in Queenston in Upper Canada (current-day Ontario). Before winter arrived, the Americans made an attempt to gain territory on the Canadian side of the Niagara River. The Americans greatly outnumbered the British, Canadian and native forces but still failed. The British won the battle but Major General Brock and Lieutenant Colonel John Macdonnell were killed in action. After Brock was killed, Major General Roger Hale Sheaffe took over command of the army. The battle finally ended when the British forces and Mohawk warriors pushed the Americans back to Durham's Farm and Lieutenant Colonel Winfield Scott surrendered.

The British and natives had an army of 1,366. The Americans had an army of 3,550. On the British side, there were 21 killed, 85 wounded, and 22 captured. On June 19, 1968, the Queenston Heights site was designated as a National Historic Sites of Canada. 

## References
National Citizen Party

The **National Citizen Party** (**NCP**) () is a political party in Bangladesh, officially established on 28 February 2025. It emerged from the student-led movement **"Students Against Discrimination"** and the **National Citizen Committee**, both of which played a crucial role in recent political transformations in Bangladesh.

## History 
### Formation and background 
In July 2024, widespread student-led protests against Prime Minister **Sheikh Hasina’s** government led to her resignation. The protests, spearheaded by **Students Against Discrimination**, were a response to allegations of political corruption, suppression of opposition, and undemocratic governance. Following the success of the movement, the **National Citizen Committee** was formed to develop a roadmap for political reform.

On 28 February 2025, members of these groups formally launched the **National Citizen Party (NCP)**, aiming to introduce a new political system in Bangladesh.

## Ideology and objectives 
The **National Citizen Party** advocates for:

* A new **democratic constitution** to replace the current system.
* An end to the **two-party dominance** of Awami League and BNP.
* Governance prioritizing **youth leadership and citizen participation**.
* Transparent policies for **economic and social reforms**.

The party aims to position itself as an alternative to Bangladesh’s traditional political entities, with a focus on democracy and inclusivity.

"Not Pro-India Not Pro-Pakistan
Only Pro-Bangladesh"

## Leadership and organization 
* **Nahid Islam**, a 26-year-old former student activist, serves as the **chief convener** of the party.
* **Akhtar Hossain** serves as the **general secretary**.
* The party is managed by a **151-member national committee**, comprising regional organizers and representatives from various sectors.

## Future plans 
The NCP has announced plans to:

* Apply for registration with the **Election Commission of Bangladesh**.
* Contest upcoming **national elections**.
* Advocate for a **constitutional assembly** to draft a new **democratic charter**.

The party has gained substantial support among Bangladesh’s youth and civil society, who feel alienated from traditional politics. NCP leaders believe their movement can reshape Bangladesh’s governance and establish a more just and accountable political system.

## References
Strange Little Girl

"**Strange Little Girl**" is a 1982 song by The Stranglers and was taken from their greatest hits compilation album *The Collection 1977-1982* and went to number 7 in the United Kingdom.

## Track listing
# Side A – "Strange Little Girl" – 2:40
# Side B – "Cruel Garden" – 2:21

It was covered by Tori Amos for her 2001 album *Strange Little Girls* and was only released in Germany.

### Track listing
**German single**

# "Strange Little Girl" – 3:50
# "After All" – 4:42
# "Only Women Bleed" – 3:34

## References
Fort Simple

**Fort Simple** was a fort built in Topeka, Kansas, because of Maj. Gen. Sterling Price's Missouri Raid in 1864. Topeka became the capital of Kansas in 1861, but there were no defenses against guerrilla fighters. The Lawrence Massacre in 1863 didn’t lead to building a fort, although plans were made in July 1864.

## History 
On October 8, 1864, Gov. Thomas Carney called the state militia to defend Kansas. The 2nd Regiment from Shawnee County went to Missouri, and 292 men stayed to guard Topeka with a cannon. The home regiment, led by Maj. Andrew Stark, built a fence at 6th and Kansas Avenues with trenches on the east side of town. The fence was later called Fort Simple. It had a clear view of the surroundings and the temporary State Capitol was nearby. The fort was round and made of logs. It had a flagpole, a cannon port on each side and a wooden gate. There was no roof. The home battalion guarded Topeka while the 2nd Regiment fought Price's men. On October 23, news came that Union forces lost at the Battle of Westport, causing panic. However, Price was defeated.

## References
Supersonic Rocket Ship

"**Supersonic Rocket Ship**" is a 1972 song by British band The Kinks and was taken from their eleventh studio album ''Everybody's in Show-Biz*. It went to number 16 in the United Kingdom and number 111 in the United States. It was a minor hit along with *Celluloid Heroes''.

## References
Owain Owain

**Owain Owain** (11 December 1929 &ndash; 19 December 1993) was a Welsh novelist and poet. He worked as a nuclear scientist at Windscale, and was member of Mensa International.

He published novels about science fiction. Theese works include *The Last Day* (Y Dydd Olaf), that explores the concept of technological dominance over humanity.

Owain died on 19 December 1993 at the age of 64.

## References
## Other websites
*
Cowboys Don't Shoot Straight (Like They Used To)

"'''Cowboys Don't Shoot Straight (Like They Used To)'*" is a 1981 song by country singer Tammy Wynette and is the leading single from her 22nd studio album *You Brought Me Back''. It went to number 21 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles chart and number 36 on the Canadian RPM Country Singles charts.

## Track listing
;7" vinyl single
* "Cowboys Don't Shoot Straight (Like They Used To)" – 2:54
* "You Brought Me Back" – 4:00

## References
The Last Day

***The Last Day*** is a novel by Owain Owain. The book was oeiginally written in Welsh in 1967-1968. It was published in 1976. It was reprinted until the definitive version in 2021. It was also published in Cornish (2020), English (2024) and Polish (2025).

## Themes
The primary theme explores the concept of technological dominance over humanity. This topic has become relevant lastly, as the capacity of artificial intelligence continues to expand exponentially year by year.

Other scientific themes include the development of complete diet pellets that can provide all necessary nutrition, the creation of clones, neutral-gendered humans, and the exploration of transhumanism.

## References
## Other websites 
* *Y Dydd Olaf* written by Owain Owain original text.
Subsistence Principle

the **Subsistence Principle** is one of the Three Principles of the People (Nationalism, Democracy and **Subsistence**) created by Sun Yat-sen (1866–1925).

The objective of the Subsistence is end the class struggle without deaths, promote a mixed socialist economy and reach the "social and economic justice" (Equality in the economic and the society). 

The Subsistence do not support the communism and the marxism.

## Doctrines of subsistence 
### Mixed Economy 
For Sun, the mixed economy is fundamental in for the socioeconomic justice. 

The tridemist state, need to balance between the planned economy and the market economy. Sun considered that in this way, because with the people's party in government, social classes could be easily regulated with the land redistribution, to control over the monopoly of private properties and the means of production without apply a communist state or killing peoples.

Currently, Taiwan and Singapore, nations under a tridemist government, have regulations on land and property, usually breaking up or limiting large monopolies. 

In China, the Socialism with Chinese Characteristics, formulated by Deng Xiaoping, comes very close to Sun's original idea of building a balanced economy.
 City Land Redistribution System, used in Taiwan .]]

## Related pages 
* Communist Party of China
* Nationalist Party of China
* Three Principles of the People
* Socialism
* Anti-communism

## Additional Bibliography 
* Meng-Pu, Wei. *The Kuomintang in China: Its Fabric and Future* . (1940) *Pacific Affairs* (1): 30–44. ISSN 0030-851X.
* Jonathan Fenby. *Generalissimo Chiang Kai Shek and the China he lost.* (2003). ISBN 0743231449
* Ching-yao, Yin . *The Bitter Struggle between the KMT and the CCP* . (1981) *Asian Survey* (6): 622–631. ISSN 0004-4687

## References
Last Name

"**Last Name**" is a song by American singer Carrie Underwood from her second studio album, *Carnival Ride* (2007).

## Music video
The music video for "Last Name" was directed by Roman White.

It premiered on CMT on May 9, 2008.

The video debuted at number 3 on CMT's *Top 20 Countdown* for the week of May 16, 2008.

The video peaked at number 1 on CMT's *Top Twenty Countdown* for seven consecutive weeks.

## References
Silesauridae

**Silesauridae** was a family of non-dinosaur dinosauriforms during the Triassic period. They are now extinct.

The Silesauridae family is often viewed as the sister group of dinosaurs and a clade of non-dinosaur dinosauriforms.  However, some research has proposed that most silesaurids were either a paraphyletic grade or an early diverging clade of ornithischian dinosaurs.  

Silesaurids had a relatively long neck and legs, and probably had quadrupedal behaviors. They filled a range of ecological niches. Early silesaurids like Lewisuchus were carnivorous. Later species like Kwanasaurus could also eat plants.  Some silesaurids may have also been insectivores, eating tiny beetles and other arthropods.

Silesaurids filled a range of ecological niches.

## References