open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 pandemic in Antigua and Barbuda

The **COVID-19 pandemic in Antigua and Barbuda** is part of the ongoing global viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was confirmed to have reached Antigua and Barbuda in March 2020.

On 13 March 2020, Prime Minister Gaston Browne announced Antigua and Barbuda's first confirmed COVID-19 case.

Browne said the patient started presenting symptoms on March 11.

On 7 January 2021, Barbuda council reported the first positive case on Barbuda island.

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in Kenya

The COVID-19 pandemic reached Kenya in March 2020 with the initial cases reported in the capital city Nairobi and in the coastal area Mombasa county.

On 13 March, the first case in Kenya, a 27-year-old Kenyan woman who traveled from the US via London, was confirmed.

On April 1, Kenya's coronavirus cases rose by 22, bringing the total to 81 confirmed cases to  date. Additionally, the Kenyan government confirmed that the first and third reported cases had both full recovered from the virus, bringing the total number of recoveries nationally to three.

As of April 15, 2020, the Kenyan Ministry of Health reported 9 new cases increasing the total number of cases to 225, 12 new recoveries thus increasing the number of total recoveries to 53. The Ministry also reported 1 new fatality, increasing the total number of fatalities to 10.

2366 people had been tested as of April 15, 2020, 1911 people had been released after testing negative.

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Kitts and Nevis

The **COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Kitts and Nevis** is part of the ongoing global viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was confirmed to have reached Saint Kitts and Nevis on 24 March 2020.

On 24 March 2020. A 21-year-old male and a 57-year-old female that arrived in the federation from New York City became the first two confirmed cases of COVID-19. Both are nationals of St Kitts and Nevis.

On 31 March 2020, full lockdown went into effect. From 19:00 31 March until 06:00 3 April there is a 24-hour curfew. The lockdown was later extended to 07:00 9 April, and further extended to 18 April with two days of partial lockdown in order to buy essential goods. The lockdown was once again extended to 25 April.

On 3 May 2020, it was reported that 2,000 people will have received benefits from the COVID-19 Emergency Relief Fund. People who did not qualify in April will still benefit.

## References
Owen Arthur

**Owen Seymour Arthur**, PC (17 October 1949 &ndash; 27 July 2020) was a Barbadian politician. He was Prime Minister of Barbados from 6 September 1994 to 20 January 1999; 20 January 1999 to 21 May 2003; and from 21 May 2003 to 15 January 2008. 

Arthur died on 27 July 2020 from heart disease-related problems at a hospital in Bridgetown, aged 70.

## References
Ralph McGehee

**Ralph Walter McGehee** (April 9, 1928 &ndash; May 2, 2020) was an American intelligence official. He worked for 25 years in American intelligence, being a former case officer of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). From 1953 to 1972, his assignments were in East Asia and Southeast Asia. After leaving the CIA, he published books and became a critic of the agency. McGehee was born in Moline, Illinois.

McGehee died on May 2, 2020 of COVID-19 in Falmouth, Maine at the age of 92.

## References
Sandra Mason

Dame **Sandra Prunella Mason**,  (born 17 January 1949) is a Barbadian politician, lawyer and diplomat. She was the eighth and last Governor-General of Barbados and has served as the 1st President of Barbados from 2021 until 2025.

## Life and career 
Sandra Mason was born on 17 January 1949 in Saint Philip, Barbados. 

In 1975, she obtained a Legal Education Certificate from Hugh Wooding Law School in Trinidad and Tobago. She was admitted to the bar on 10 November the same year, becoming the first female member of the Barbados Bar Association. 

From 1992 to 1994, Sandra Mason was the ambassador of Barbados to Venezuela, Chile, Colombia and Brazil. In 1994, she returned to Barbados and served in several judicial positions.

In January 2018, she was appointed as the Governor-General of Barbados, the representative of the monarch of Barbados. 

In 2020, Sandra Mason announced Prime Minister Mia Mottley's decision for Barbados to become a republic.

In October 2021, she was elected the 1st President of Barbados and she took her oath of office on 30 November 2021 when the monarchy was officially abolished.

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in Jordan

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic spread to Jordan on 2 March 2020, when the Ministry of Health confirmed the first case in the kingdom. As of May 2, Jordan had 460 confirmed cases, with 367 recovered and 9 deaths.

## Cases
On 2 March, the Prime Ministry of Jordan reported the first case of coronavirus in Jordan. The Jordanian had returned from Italy two weeks prior, before quarantine procedures for Jordanians returning from Italy had been put in place.

On 22 March, there were 13 additional cases confirmed, one of the cases was for a 19-year-old man who came from Britain, and 5 more cases from Irbid's wedding, and 6 cases for people who were in close contact with a nurse who was infected, including an 83-year-old woman who was in mild to moderate condition, and one of unknown origin, bringing the total of the cases to 112.

## Death
On 28 March, the first death resulting from COVID-19 was confirmed in the kingdom. An 83-year-old woman who was admitted to a private hospital suffering from many illnesses along with blood poisoning. Later in the evening, the total confirmed cases rose to 246 after 11 new cases were confirmed. Of those 11,  5 cases came from Irbid, 1 individual who was in close contact with an infected person, 1 woman who was in close contact with her infected daughter that was visiting from Norway, 3 cases from those already quarantined in hotels (2 of which came from the UK and 1 came from Baghdad, and the final remaining case was of unknown origin/cause. 

The health Minister announced that there were 3 cases in serious conditions.

## Infection rate
On 8 May, 8 new cases were confirmed until noon. These are also linked to the recent discovery of an infected driver a couple of days before in Mafraq. 4 of these cases were reported in Ramtha.

## References
Rouffiac-d'Aude

'''Rouffiac-d'Aude''' is a commune of 441 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France. It is  south of Carcassonne.

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

The **COVID-19 pandemic in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines** is part of the ongoing global viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was confirmed to have reached Saint Vincent and the Grenadines in March 2020.

The first confirmed case was discovered on 11 March 2020.

On March 11, 2020, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines confirmed its first case. The passenger had travelled from the United Kingdom. They travelled on British Airways to Barbados and onward to Saint Vincent via LIAT.

On April 1, 2020 St. Vincent and the Grenadines recorded its second confirmed case of COVID-19.

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in Grenada

The **COVID-19 pandemic in Grenada** is part of the ongoing global viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was confirmed to have reached Grenada on March 22, 2020. Despite lockdowns and social distancing protocols, it appeared to have reached the level of community spread within one month.

On 22 March, the country's first case ("Patient Zero") was announced, a 50-year-old female patient who returned from the United Kingdom on March 16 and became sick on March 17, and was officially diagnosed on March 21.

On 25 March, the government pushed a policy of restricted movement and nightly curfew.

On 1 April, one new case announced—a 58-year-old male who arrived on a flight from New York City on March 19

On 6 April, government renewed curfew/lockdown for another two weeks (through April 20). Tests were now being done at St. George's University.

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in the Dominican Republic

The **COVID-19 pandemic in the Dominican Republic** is part of the ongoing global viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was confirmed to have spread to the Dominican Republic on 1 March 2020.

On 1 March, the first case in the country and the Caribbean was confirmed. A 62-year-old man from Italy entered the country on 22 February and fell ill on 24 February, when he was transferred to Ramón Lara military hospital from the beach resort of Bayahibe.  On 6 March, the second case in the country was confirmed as a Canadian tourist (also vacationing in Bayahibe) was detected.

On 14 March, a large wedding in Cap Cana was the COVID-19 infection source for a number of its attendees. The chancellor of the Dominican Republic, Miguel Vargas Maldonado would have contracted the virus from his son, who attended the said wedding and also contracted COVID-19.

The first COVID-19-related death was announced by health authorities on 16 March 2020, of a 47-year old Dominican woman who had recently traveled from Spain.

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in Costa Rica

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic was first confirmed to have spread to Costa Rica on 6 March 2020, after a 49-year-old woman tourist from New York, United States, tested positive for the virus.

As of 13 May 2020, Costa Rica has reported 815 positive cases, 527 recoveries, and 7 deaths. 

One senior citizen, an 87-year-old man, died on 18 March and is the first COVID-19 death in Costa Rica. He was one of 25 people infected by a doctor in Alajuela.

By 30 April, the country had the lowest case fatality rate in the Americas, at about 0.86%. More Costa Ricans have died in the United States than in Costa Rica.

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in Nicaragua

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic was shown to have spread to Nicaragua when the first case, a Nicaraguan citizen who had returned to the country from Panama, was confirmed on 18 March 2020.

Ana Emilia Solís, the World Health Organisation's representative in Nicaragua, has stated that since January, when the Nicaraguan Government declared a sanitary alert due to the threat of COVID-19.

Some critics of Daniel Ortega's government claimed the government was downplaying the severity of the virus. 

A large public rally was organized by government supporters to support coronavirus victims in other countries; however, the event was criticized for lack of social distancing. 

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in Guatemala

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Guatemala in March 2020.

On 13 March 2020, the first case in Guatemala, a Guatemalan man who traveled from Italy to Guatemala, was confirmed. 

On 13 March 2020, the Guatemalan government extended its travel restrictions to travelers from the US and Canada. Starting on 16 March, no travelers coming from these countries were allowed to enter Guatemala, until March 31.

On 15 March 2020, the Guatemalan government confirmed its second case and the first COVID-19 death in the country, an 85-year-old man who arrived from Madrid with his family nine days earlier.

On April 23, the United Nations Commission on Human Rights called on Mexican and Central American governments to stop deportations during the coronavirus pandemic. 2,500 migrants were stuck in Panama because Honduras had closed its border. Mexico dumped migrants in Guatemala, but Guatemala did not let them in. On April 23 the organization helped 41 migrants return to El Salvador from Mexico.

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in South Sudan

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached South Sudan on April 5, 2020. As of May 13, there are 203 confirmed cases of COVID-19 in South Sudan.

On 5 April, the first case of COVID-19 in the country was confirmed in a 29-year-old patient, a United Nations worker who arrived on 28 February from the Netherlands through Ethiopia. South Sudan thus became the 51st African country (out of 54) to confirm a case.

After 28 people tested positive on 28 April, the curfew was extended to be from 7 p.m. to 6 a.m., all restaurants were only allowed to be takeout, and all passenger boda bodas were banned.

South Sudan has a population of 11 million people, but only four ventilators.

## References
Ronald J. Shurer

**Ronald J. Shurer II** (December 7, 1978 – May 14, 2020) was a former United States Army Special Forces staff sergeant and medic. He was born in Fairbanks, Alaska. 

He was a senior medical sergeant during the Battle of Shok Valley in April 2008. He and his team were attacked by an enemy force of more than 200 fighters. Shurer fought for more than an hour to reach part of his unit. 

He was initially awarded a Silver Star for this action, but in 2016 The Pentagon upgraded this recognition to a Medal of Honor. He received the medal in a White House ceremony on October 1, 2018. 

Shurer died on May 14, 2020 of lung cancer-related problems at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, aged 41.

## References
Bubble Bobble

***Bubble Bobble*** is the first game in the *Bubble Bobble* series of games, produced by Taito in 1986, at the start for arcade and later converted to computers and consoles. 

In the game, the player control a dragon that spits bubbles to eliminate the enemies.

The game is centered on the adventure of two dragons, Bub and Bob. The objective is to save the girlfriends of the protagonists, for that the player must face a hundred different stages. They use bubbles for attack the enemies. Each time an enemy is eliminated, a reward is generated that increases the player's score.

## References
Evaristo Carvalho

**Evaristo do Espírito Santo Carvalho** (22 October 1941 – 28 May 2022) was a São Toméan politician. He was the President of São Tomé and Príncipe from 3 September 2016 to 2 October 2021. He was the Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe from 7 July 1994 to 25 October 1994 and again from 26 September 2001 to 28 March 2002. He was a member of the Independent Democratic Action (ADI) party.

Carvalho died from a short-illness on 28 May 2022 in Lisbon, Portugal at the age of 80.

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in Myanmar

The COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed to have reached Myanmar on 23 March 2020.

## Cases
On 23 March, Myanmar confirmed its first and second COVID-19 cases.

On 24 March, Myanmar has launched a community lockdown in one village from Chin State to control the spread of the COVID-19.

On 25 March, Myanmar confirmed its third COVID-19 case.

On 31 March 2020, the Committee for Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19), headed by First Vice President Myint Swe and made up of members from many union ministries, was formed by President Win Myint, to combat the spread of COVID-19 in Myanmar.

## Aide
Vietnam announced it would send $50,000 to Myanmar worth supplies, including medical tests, to aid the Burmese authorities handling the outbreak, becoming the first country to do so.

## References
Falmouth, Maine

**Falmouth** is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 12,444 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Portland&ndash;South Portland&ndash;Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area.

## References
The Rock-afire Explosion

**The Rock-afire Explosion** is an animatronic character rock band created by Aaron Fechter. They played at the Showbiz Pizza Place restaurants from 1980 until 1993 when they were rebranded into Chuck E. Cheese characters, after the band was discontinued.

## Band members
*Billy Bob Brockali – Bass, Banjo, vocals
*Looney Bird – Vocals
*Dook LaRue – Drums, vocals
*Fatz Geronimo – Keyboards, vocals
*Beach Bear – Guitar, vocals
*Rolfe DeWolfe and Earl Schemerle – Vocals
*Mitzi Mozzarella – Vocals

## Voice actors
* **Billy Bob**
**Aaron Fechter (1980–present)
* **Mitzi Mozzarella**
** Aaron Fechter (1980–1982)
** Monique Danielle (1982)
** Shalisa James (1982–present)
* **Dook LaRue**
** Duke Chauppetta (1980–1997, reprised 2016-2021)
** Brandon Shepherd (2025-present)
* **Fatz Geronimo**
** Burt "Sal" Wilson (1978 as "Fats Gorilla", Wolf Pack 5, 1980–2007, 2020–2023 as "Fatz Geronimo")
** Mark Brink (1986-1987)
** Aaron Fechter (2006–2020, 2023-2024)
** Shooter Jennings (2024-present)
* **Uncle Klunk**
**Jeff Howell
** Shawn Fernandez
* **Beach Bear**
** Aaron Fechter (1980–1982)
** Rick Bailey (1982–present)
* **Rolfe DeWolfe**
** Aaron Fechter (1980–present)
** Joe Conti (1986–87)
* **Looney Bird**
** Aaron Fechter (1980–present)
* **Earl Schmerle**
** Aaron Fechter (1980–present)
** Joe Conti (1986–87, 1990) 
* **Santa Claus**
** Burt Wilson

## References
## Other websites
*Official documentary film site
Back Street

***Back Street*** is a 1932 American drama movie directed by John M. Stahl and is based on the novel of the same name by Fannie Hurst and was remade in 1941 and 1961. It stars Irene Dunne, John Boles, George Meeker, James Donlan, Doris Lloyd and was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Splash (movie)

***Splash*** is a 1984 American fantasy romantic comedy movie directed by Ron Howard, written by Lowell Ganz and Babaloo Mandel and starring Tom Hanks, Daryl Hannah, John Candy and Eugene Levy. The movie is about a young man who falls in love with a mysterious woman who is secretly a mermaid. The movie was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.

The movie is the first to be released by Touchstone Pictures. *Splash* had received a PG-rating for some profanity and brief nudity.

## References
Banning

***Banning*** is a 1967 American sports drama movie directed by Ron Winston. It stars Robert Wagner, Anjanette Comer, Guy Stockwell, Gene Hackman, Jill St. John, Howard St. John, Sean Garrison and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1968.

## Other websites
* 
*
Decap Attack

***Decap Attack*** is a 1991 platform side-scrolling game developed for the Sega Genesis.  It focuses upon the main protagonist Chuck D. Head who is a demented mummy. His mission is to defeat the evil demon named Max D. Cap who came from the underworld with his army to invade the world. The stages are set as body parts that make up a human skeleton from Abdomainland, El Beau Island, Tibuland, Armington, Pumpington, The Last Leg, and Eyeland. As soon as Chuck D. Head completes his mission he is congratulated by scientist Frank N. Stein and transformed Chuck into a human boy as a reward.

## References
Saint-André-de-Roquelongue

**Saint-André-de-Roquelongue** is a commune of 1,390 people (2017).  It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

## References
Cutter's Way

'''''Cutter's Way*** (also known as ***Cutter and Bone'''*) is a 1981 American thriller movie directed by Ivan Passer and is based on the novel *Cutter and Bone'' by Newton Thornburg. It stars Jeff Bridges, John Heard, Lisa Eichhorn, Stephen Elliott, Ann Dusenberry and was distributed by United Artists.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
COVID-19 pandemic in Dominica

The **COVID-19 pandemic in Dominica** is part of the ongoing global viral pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which was confirmed to have reached Dominica on 22 March 2020.

On 22 March, the country's first case of COVID-19 was announced, a 54-year-old man who returned from the United Kingdom.

## References
Faces of Women

***Faces of Women*** (also known as in French as ***Visages de femmes***) is a 1985 Ivorian French comedy-drama movie directed by Desiré Ecaré and starring Sidiki Bakaba, Albertine N'Guessan, Eugénie Cissé-Roland.

## Other websites
*
Omri Sharon

**Omri Sharon** (Hebrew: עמרי שרון; born 19 August 1964) is a former Israeli politician of Likud and Kadima. He is the son of Ariel Sharon, who was prime minister from 2001 till 2006.

Sharon Jr. was a major in the IDF and a Member of Knesset from 2003 till 2006.

He was found guilty of corruption charges in 2006 and was sentenced to prison.

## Other websites
* Omri Sharon, Knesset website
The Great Waldo Pepper

***The Great Waldo Pepper*** is a 1975 American adventure drama movie directed by George Roy Hill and starring Robert Redford, Bo Svenson, Bo Brundin, Susan Sarandon, Geoffrey Lewis, Scott Newman, Margot Kidder. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
*
Kevin Smyth

**Kevin Smyth** (born November 22,1973 in Banff, Alberta) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player. He played 58 games in the National Hockey League. 

## References
Yield to the Night

***Yield to the Night*** (also known as ***Blonde Sinner***) is a 1956 British crime drama movie directed by J. Lee Thompson and is based on the 1954 novel of the same name by Joan Henry. It stars Diana Dors, Yvonne Mitchell, Michael Craig, Geoffrey Keen, Marjorie Rhodes, Dandy Nichols, Molly Urquhart, Harry Locke and was distributed by Associated British-Pathé.

## Other websites
* 
*
Karen Percy

**Karen Percy** is (born October 10, 1966) in Banff, Alberta is a Canadian Olympic skier.  She had her Olympic debut in 1988. She was in Canada’s Sports Hall of Fame in the year 1994.We went to be on the Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame the next year. She also became a member of the Order of Canada in 1988. 

In 2005, she got into the Banff Sports Hall of Fame. 

## Other websites
The Keep (movie)

***The Keep*** is a 1983 British American World War II horror movie directed by Michael Mann and based on the 1981 novel of the same name by F. Paul Wilson. It stars Scott Glenn, Alberta Watson, Jürgen Prochnow, Robert Prosky, Gabriel Byrne, Ian McKellen and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Infanta Luisa Fernanda, Duchess of Montpensier

**Infanta María Luisa Fernanda of Spain, Duchess of Montpensier** (30 January 1832 &ndash; 2 February 1897) was Infanta of Spain by birth and was the Duchess o Montpensier after her 1846 mairriage to a son of King Louis Philippe I of the French. Her husband was Prince Antoine o Orléans, Duke of Montpensier. She was also a sister of Queen Isabel II of Spain.

## Children
# Princess Marie Isabelle of Orléans (21 September 1848 – 23 April 1919) married Prince Philippe, Count of Paris an had children.
# Princess Maria Amelia of Orléans (1851–1870) died unmarried.
# Princess María Cristina of Orléans (29 October 1852 – 28 April 1879) died unmarried.
# Princess Maria de la Regla of Orléans (1856–1861)
# [?] (1857-1857)
# Prince Fernando of Orléans (1859–1873)
# Mercedes o Orléans (24 June 1860 – 26 June 1878)  married Alfonso XII of Spain, no children.
# Infante Antonio, Duke of Galliera (23 February 1866 – 24 December 1930) married Infanta Eulalia of Spain and had children.

## Titles and styles
***30 January 1832 - 10 October 1846** *Her Royal Highness* Infanta *Doña* Luisa Fernanda of Spain.
***10 October 1846 - 4 February 1890** *Her Royal Highness* The Duchess of Montpensier.
***4 February 1890 - 2 February 1897** *Her Royal Highness* The Dowager Duchess of Montpensier.

## Other websites
Drumhead court-martial

15th Brigade in July 1944]]

A **drumhead court-martial** is a court-martial that happens on the battlefield to hear important charges of crimes that happened during the battle.

The term is said to come from the use of a drumhead as an improvised writing table.

## Origins 
The earliest recorded use is in an English memoir of the Peninsular War (1807). The term sometimes is similar to summary justice. It has an implied lack of judicial neutrality, as noted in the transcripts of the trial at Nuremberg of Josef Bühler.

## References
Death by burning

by fire" of Old Believer leader Avvakum in 1682]]

**Death by burning** (also known as **immolation**) is an execution method involving combustion or touching to extreme heat. It has a long history as a form of capital punishment. Many societies have used it as punishment for crimes such as treason, heresy and witchcraft. The best known execution of this type is **burning at the stake** where the condemned is tied to a big wooden stake and a fire lit under them.

Macrophage cells accumulate at the site of the burn. Macrophages in turn stimulate the production of cytokines, TNF-alpha (tumor necrosis factor), reactive nitrogen intermediates, and interleukins-6. Macrophages undergo phagocytosis of damaged cells and cellular debris. TNF- alpha induces apoptosis of damaged cells.

## Other websites
* CapitalPunishmentUK.org
* List of deaths by fire throughout history
Sacking of Osceola

The **Sacking of Osceola** was a Kansas Jayhawker attack to move pro-slavery Southerners at Osceola, Missouri on September 23, 1861. It was not approved by the Union military. The attack happened from an informal group of anti-slavery Kansas "Jayhawkers". The town of 2,077 people was plundered and burned to the ground. 200 slaves were freed and nine local citizens were court-martialed and killed. It was led by James H. Lane.

## Aftermath
Lane's raid created hatred that led to William Quantrill's raid on Lawrence, Kansas. That raid led to four counties of western Missouri under General Order No. 11 to be evacuated.

## References
## Other websites
*Civilwarstlouis.com history
George Henry Hoyt

**George Henry Hoyt** (November 25, 1837 – February 2, 1877) was an abolitionist and attorney for John Brown. During the American Civil War, he served as a Union cavalry officer and captain of the Kansas Red Leg scouts. He became a brevet brigadier general by war's end. Following the war, Hoyt served as the sixth Attorney General of Kansas.

## Early life and John Brown's Trial
George Henry Hoyt was born in Athol, Massachusetts, on November 25, 1837. He was the only surviving son of Athol physician and abolitionist George Hoyt and his wife Avelina Witt Hoyt. In 1851, the Hoyts moved to Boston, where George studied law. Lysander Spooner, abolitionist anarchist and good friend of Dr. Hoyt, strongly influenced young George's views of abolition, as did radical orator Wendell Phillips.

## Later life
Hoyt died in Athol on February 2, 1877, aged 39.

## References
## Other websites
*7th Regiment Kansas Cavalry from Cutler's *History of the State of Kansas*
*15th Regiment Kansas Cavalry from Cutler's *History of the State of Kansas*
*
Charles R. Jennison

**Charles Rainsford Jennison** also known as **"Doc" Jennison** (June 6, 1834 &ndash; June 21, 1884) was a member of the anti-slavery group during Bleeding Kansas. He was also a famous Jayhawker, and a member of the Kansas State Senate in the 1870s. He later served as a Union colonel and as a leader of Jayhawker militias during the American Civil War.

## Early life and Bleeding Kansas
Charles R. Jennison was born on June 6, 1834 in Antwerp, Jefferson County, New York.  His family moved to Wisconsin in 1846 where Jennison studied medicine.  Marrying at 20 years old, Dr. Jennison moved to Osawatomie, Kansas in 1858 and to Mound City, Kansas shortly thereafter.  Jennison was considered the most brutal jayhawkers.  Whereas some other importnat leaders of irregulars in the Bleeding Kansas border conflict shared these traits, Jennison was different because he plundered for personal gain.  Jennison worked with James Montgomery in opposing pro-slavery settlers and irregulars believed to be working with Border Ruffians.

## Civil War
Even before the start of the war, Jennison became a captain of the Mound City Guards on February 19, 1861.

## After the war
Jennison was elected to the Kansas Legislature from Leavenworth County in 1865, re-elected in 1867, and elected to the Kansas State Senate in 1872. He died at Leavenworth, Kansas June 21, 1884.

## References
## Other websites
*Civil War St. Louis website, article about Jayhawking by Castel 
*7th Regiment Kansas Cavalry from Cutler's *History of the State of Kansas*
*15th Regiment Kansas Cavalry from Cutler's *History of the State of Kansas*
*"White Radicals for Racial Equality: An Intercultural Perspective on the Kansas Free State Struggle, 1854-1864" by, Charles Reitz
James Montgomery (colonel)

**James Montgomery** (December 22, 1814 &ndash; December 6, 1871) was a Jayhawker during Bleeding Kansas. He was also a controversial Union colonel during the American Civil War. Montgomery was a strong supporter of abolitionist ideas and individual liberty, and he used extreme actions against pro-slavery people.

## Early life and Bleeding Kansas
James Montgomery was born on December 22, 1814 in Austinburg, Ashtabula County, Ohio; his parents were James and Mary Baldwin Montgomery.  He moved to Kentucky in 1837 with his parents, and he taught school there. He married, but his first wife died shortly after the wedding, so he married again to Clarinda Evans. In 1857 he organized and led a "Self-Protective Company", using it to move pro-slavery people out of the area. Fights with other pro-slavery people led territorial governor James W. Denver to send U.S. Army soldiers in to restore order.  Montgomery sometimes worked with the abolitionist John Brown and thought about doing a raid to rescue Brown after his capture in Virginia, but snow in Pennsylvania upset his plan.

## Civil War
On July 24, 1861, Montgomery was hired as a colonel of the 3rd Kansas Infantry of U.S. Senator James H. Lane's Kansas brigade, with Montgomery as second-in-command of the brigade.

## Later life
After the war, Montgomery went back to his farm in Linn County, Kansas, where he died on December 6, 1871.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Civil War St. Louis website, article about Jayhawking by Castel 
* Col. James Montgomery from Cutler's *History of the State of Kansas*
* Clan Montgomery Society International Genealogical Database
* James Montgomery at the Battle of Olustee
Frank James

**Alexander Franklin "Frank" James** (January 10, 1843 &ndash; February 18, 1915) was a Confederate soldier and guerrilla; in the post-Civil War period, he was an outlaw. The older brother of outlaw Jesse James, Frank was also part of the James–Younger Gang.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website for the Family of Frank & Jesse James: Stray Leaves, A James Family in America Since 1650 
*John Koblas, author of several Jesse James books
*A short profile of the James brothers
*Biographical information for the James Family
*The James brothers' familiar connection to other notorious outlaws
*An examination of the James Legend
*Summary of the Battle of Wilson's Creek where Frank fought
*Summary of the Battle of Lexington where Frank fought
*A history of Missouri during the Civil War 
*A site devoted to the Missouri Partisan Rangers and their history 
*A description of the raid at Lawrence, Kansas
Steven Cohen

**Steve A. Cohen** (born June 11, 1956 in Great Neck, New York) is an American billionaire investor, hedge fund manager, philanthropist, and art collector. He is the founder of ***Point72 Asset Management*** and the now-closed ***S.A.C. Capital Advisors***. Both funds are based in Stamford, Connecticut. In 2020, he became the owner of New York Mets.

## Related pages
* Bill Ackman
* Paul Tudor Jones
*Irving Kahn
* Ray Dalio
*Warren Buffett

## References 
## Other websites
*Point72 Asset Management website
William E. Miller

**William Miller** was an American politician from the state of New York who served in the US House for 7 terms from 1951 to 1965. Miller was a conservative Republican. In 1964, he ran for president but lost the primaries to fellow conservative Senator Barry Goldwater of Arizona. Miller was Goldwater's running mate. He also served as the 44th Chair of the Republican National Committee.

## References
Wisconsin's 8th congressional district

'''Wisconsin's 8th congressional district''' is a district in Northeast Wisconsin, represented by Republican Mike Gallagher of Green Bay, Wisconsin.

## Politics 
The district is quite politically conservative. In the 2018 Election, when it voted to elect a Representative, Republican Mike Gallagher trounced Democrat Beau Liegeois, winning nearly two-thirds of the vote. It last elected a Democrat for the US House in 2008.
Wisconsin Senate

The **Wisconsin State Senate** is the upper house of the Wisconsin Legislature. It has 33 seats. Currently, Republicans have the majority with 19 seats. Democrats have 14 seats. Their pay is $50,950 a year.

The President of the Senate is Republican Roger Roth. The Majority Leader is Republican Scott L. Fitzgerald. The Minority Leader is Democrat Janet Bewley.

It is in the Wisconsin State Capitol in Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Val-de-Vie

**Val-de-Vie** is a commune. It is found in the region Normandy in the Calvados department in the northwest of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Sainte-Foy-de-Montgommery (the seat), La Brévière, La Chapelle-Haute-Grue and Saint-Germain-de-Montgommery.

## References
William T. Anderson

**William T. Anderson** (1840&nbsp;– October 26, 1864), also known as **"Bloody Bill" Anderson**, was one of the deadliest and most famous pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Anderson led a group of volunteer rangers who attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas.

## Early life
William T. Anderson was born in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. His schoolmates remembered him as a well-behaved, quiet child.  During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri, where his father got a job on a farm, and the family became well-respected. In 1857, they moved to the Kansas Territory, going southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling  east of Council Grove.

The Anderson family supported slavery, though they did not own slaves. They moved to Kansas most likely for economic rather than political reasons.

## Notes
## References
Saint-Benoît, Aude

**Saint-Benoît** is a commune of 105 people (2017). It is in the region Occitanie in the Aude department in the south of France.

## References
BMW M3

The **BMW M3** is a high-performance version of the BMW 3 Series. It has been produced for every generation since the E30 M3 was introduced in 1986.
NA-95 (Mianwali-I)

**NA 95** (Mianwali I) is a National Assembly constinuency in Pakistan.

Areas involved: Isa Khel, Daud Khel, Kalabagh and some areas of Mianwali Tehsil.
 
Members of This Constinuency from 2018.
The Happy Years

***The Happy Years*** is a 1950 American romantic comedy movie directed by William A. Wellman and is based on the novel *The Varmint* by Owen Johnson. It stars Dean Stockwell, Darryl Hickman, Scotty Beckett, Leon Ames, Leo G. Carroll, Robert Wagner. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Plot 
John Humperdink Stover, a troublemaker expelled from several schools, gets one last chance at a new academy to mature and receive a proper education. He befriends Tough McCarty and Tennessee Shad but continues to fight and play pranks on Connie Brown. Facing expulsion again, Stover has a change of heart and decides to reform, making his father proud.

## Reception 
According to MGM records, the movie earned $680,000 in the US and Canada and $175,000 elsewhere, making a loss of $1,096,000 for the studio.

## References 
## Other websites
*

*
Androsexuality

**Androsexuality** is a sexual orientation describing one's sexual attraction to men or masculinity, regardless of gender identity. It is the reverse of gynesexuality.

## References
Gynesexuality

**Gynesexuality** or **gynosexuality** is a sexual orientation describing one's sexual attraction towards women, female individuals or to femininity, regardless of gender identity. It is the opposite of androsexuality.
## References
Pink Elephants on Parade

"**Pink Elephants on Parade**" is a song from the 1941 movie *Dumbo*. It happens when Dumbo becomes drunk from drinking water mixed with champagne.
Pofatu Database

The **Pofatu Database** is a resource for archaeologists and contains contextual and geochemical information on rock material and stone artefacts. This is used by archaeologists to determine the source of the material. In the spring of 2020, the data contained over 7700 samples from sites in the Pacific Ocean region. The samples are from both archaeological sites and geological sites. The geological samples are used for comparison, to identify the source of the archaeological samples. In addition, information on provenience, context, analytical methods and bibliography are maintained. "The database also provides instrumental details, analytical procedures and reference standards used for calibration purposes or quality control." The open-access database is supported by CNRSand Max-Planck-Gesellschaft and was built in collaboration with research organizations from Australia, New Zealand, Germany, and the United States.

The database uses an open-source storage system (GitHub) and file formats that are common and non-proprietary. 
This makes it easy to access and use the data and to retest it. Access to Pofatu is at  The data can be seen in the Pofatu web application.

## References
## Other websites
*https://pofatu.clld.org/
Moya Brennan

**Moya Brennan** (born **Máire Ní Bhraonáin** on 4 August 1952 in Gweedore, County Donegal, Ireland) is an Irish singer. She is famous for being a member of the folk group Clannad.

## Related pages
* Clannad
Annie Get Your Gun (movie)

***Annie Get Your Gun*** is a 1950 American musical movie directed by George Sidney is based on the 1946 musical of the same name. It stars Betty Hutton, Howard Keel, Louis Calhern, Keenan Wynn, J. Carroll Naish and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 4 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1951.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Born Yesterday

***Born Yesterday*** is a 1950 American comedy movie directed by George Cukor and based on the 1946 play of the same name by Garson Kanin. It stars Judy Holliday, Broderick Crawford, William Holden, Howard St. John and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for 5 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1951 and was remade in 1993.

## Other websites
*
* 
*
Broken Arrow (1950 movie)

***Broken Arrow*** is a 1950 American western movie directed by Delmer Daves and based on the 1947 novel *Blood Brother* by Elliott Arnold. It stars James Stewart, Jeff Chandler, Debra Paget, Basil Ruysdael, Will Geer and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1951.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Francis the Talking Mule

***Francis the Talking Mule*** is a 1950 American fantasy comedy movie directed by Arthur Lubin and is the first movie in the series of novels by David Stern. It stars Donald O'Connor, Patricia Medina, Chill Wills, Tony Curtis, Frank Faylen, Robert Warwick and was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
*
*
*
Mohawk (movie)

***Mohawk*** is a 1956 American historical drama movie directed by Kurt Neumann and starring Scott Brady, Rita Gam, Neville Brand, Lori Nelson, Allison Hayes, John Hoyt, John Hudson. It was distributed by the 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
*
American Enterprise Institute

The **American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research**, also known as the **American Enterprise Institute** (**AEI**), is a think tank in Washington, D.C. that researches government, politics, economics, and social welfare. AEI is an independent nonprofit organization supported mostly by grants and donations from foundations, corporations, and people.

It was created in 1938. AEI's stated goal is "to defend the principles and improve the institutions of American freedom and democratic capitalism—limited government, private enterprise, individual liberty and responsibility, vigilant and effective defense and foreign policies, political accountability, and open debate". AEI mostly believes in conservatism and neoconservatism, although it is officially non-partisan (does not officially support any political party).
 
AEI is governed by a Board of Trustees that has 28 members. It is made up of executives and former executives from various corporations. Approximately 185 authors are associated with AEI.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Organizational Profile – National Center for Charitable Statistics (Urban Institute)
* 
* EDIRC listing (provided by RePEc)
* Christopher DeMuth, "Think-Tank Confidential: What I learned during two decades as head of America's most influential policy shop", *The Wall Street Journal*, October 11, 2007
Se2grXII

**Se2grXII** originally marked **LXXIEJ 12** is a manuscript of the Septuagint dated to the 1st century and written on a parchment in the form of a scroll. This manuscript was found in the Judean Desert, probably in a Nahal Hever cave. This fragment is marked with number 943 on the list of manuscripts of the Septuagint according to the classification of Alfred Rahlfs.

## Characteristic 
This manuscript was discovered in August 1952 in the Judean Desert by Bedouins, who claimed to be from Wadi Seiyâl, but nobody knows the exact place of origin. It was bought by the Palestine Archaeological Museum (now the Rockefeller Museum). This manuscript received the designation Se2grXII (the second manuscript from the Seiyâl collection, written in Greek, containing a scroll of twelve minor prophets).

Nine other fragments of the scroll of minor prophets were found in 1961 in "Horror Cave" (cave No. 8 in the Nahal Hever Valley) by a team of Israeli archaeologists led by Jigael Jadin. Therefore, cave No. 8 located south of Qumran is now considered to be almost a reliable place of origin for the scroll. All the fragments set has now been given the name Greek Minor Prophets Scroll from Nahal Hever.

This manuscript contains a tetragram in Jonah 3:3.

This manuscript was published by B. Lifschitz from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in the *Israel Exploration Journal* in 1962. The original designation of the manuscript indicates that the Israel Exploration Journal volume XII was published (LXXIEJ 12).

It is stored in the Rockefeller Museum in Jerusalem (Gr. Se2grXII).

## References 
## Bibliography 
* 
* 
*
Panteón Francés

The **Panteón Francés de la Piedad** ("French Cemetery of the Mercy") is a cemetery in Mexico City in which several notable people are interred.

It is located in the southern section of the city, adjacent to the medical center, the Centro Medico Metro station, and the Colonia Buenos Aires neighborhood. Note that there is another "Panteón Francés" in the northwest section of the city, near Panteones metro station;  not the same cemetery.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Fingers (1978 movie)

***Fingers*** is a 1978 American crime drama movie directed by James Toback and starring Harvey Keitel, Danny Aiello, Tanya Roberts, Jim Brown, Michael V. Gazzo, Tisa Farrow, Sam Coppola. It was distributed by Brut Productions and remake in 2005 as French movie *The Beat That My Heart Skipped*.

## Other websites
*
Babruvahana

***Babruvahana*** (also known as ***Babhruvahana*** or ***Babhnu Vahana***) is a character in Vyasa's epic, the *Mahabharata*. He is one of the sons of Arjuna, a Pandava. Chitrangada was his mother. She bore him during the period of his (Arjuna's) exile (refer Arjuna Vanavasa Parva of Mahabharata). Arjuna leaves Chitrangada because  Arjuna's wife Ulupi from the Naga clan betrays him. Ulupi was envious of Arjuna's marriage to Chitrangada. Babruvahana was adopted as the son of his maternal grandfather and reigned at Manipura as his successor. He dwelt there in a palace of great splendour, surrounded with wealth and signs of power. Later he came to know Arjuna was his father, and when he came to see his father, Arjuna did not recognise him and said he was a wanderer. He had a wife, Kimveka from whom he had a son named Aarusha and a daughter named Aarushi.
Report to the Commissioner

***Report to the Commissioner*** is a 1975 American crime drama movie directed by Milton Katselas and based on the novel of the same name by James Mills. It stars Yaphet Kotto, Michael Moriarty, Richard Gere, Susan Blakely, Hector Elizondo and William Devane and was distributed by United Artists.

## Other websites
*
*
Riad Ismat

**Mohammad Riad Hussain Ismat** () (11 July 1947 – 13 May 2020) was a Syrian writer, critic and theatre director. He was Minister of Culture from 3 October 2010 to 23 June 2012 during the Bashar al-Assad presidency. He later moved to Chicago where he taught at Columbia College. He was born in Damascus.

Ismat died on 13 May 2020 in Evanston, Illinois from COVID-19, aged 72.

## References
Astrid Kirchherr

**Astrid Kirchherr** (20 May 1938&nbsp;– 12 May 2020) was a German photographer and artist. She was known for her works with the Beatles  and her photographs of the band's original members – John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Stuart Sutcliffe and Pete Best – during their early days in Hamburg. 

Her early work was shown in Hamburg, Bremen, London, Liverpool, Chicago, New York City, Washington, D.C., Tokyo, Vienna and at the Rock 'n' Roll Hall of Fame. She published three limited-edition books of photographs.

Kirchherr was born in Hamburg. She died there on 12 May 2020 from cancer, aged 81.

## References
Dick Taylor

**Richard Clifford Taylor** (born 28 January 1943) is an English rock guitarist and pianist. He best known as the guitarist and founding member of The  Pretty things. Taylor was an early bassist for the Rolling Stones, but left the band to study at Sidcup Art College. He was born in Dartford, Kent.

## References
World Snooker Championship

The **World Snooker Championship** is the leading snooker event both in terms of prestige and prize money. The first event was held in 1927 and was won by Joe Davis. Davis won the first 15 championships before retiring from the event, after his 1946 win. In the 1950s snooker went into a period of decline and the championship was not held after 1952, although an unofficial championship was held until 1957. In 1964 the championship was revived on a "challenge basis" and in 1969 the championship became a knock-out event again. 

Since 1977 it has been played at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield, England. The tournament is currently played over 17 days and ends on the first Monday in May. Since 1969 (the modern era), Ronnie O'Sullivan and Stephen Hendry have won the event most (seven times). Kyren Wilson is the most recent winner. He beat Jak Jones in the 2024 final.

## Winners 
### Top performers of the modern era 
The 'modern' era is considered to start in 1969, when the championship returned to a knock-out tournament from a challenge format. In the modern game, the best record is that of Stephen Hendry, who won seven times in the 1990s. Steve Davis won six times in the 1980s, as did Ray Reardon in the 1970s.

* Active players are shown in **bold**.
* Only players who reached the final are included.
*

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Center for Strategic and International Studies

The **Center for Strategic and International Studies** (**CSIS**) is a think tank in Washington, D.C., in the United States. CSIS was created as the "Center for Strategic and International Studies" of Georgetown University in 1962. The center does policy studies and strategic analyses of political, economic and security issues throughout the world. They specifically focus on issues about international relations, trade, technology, finance, energy and geostrategy.

In the University of Pennsylvania's 2019 *Global Go To Think Tanks Report*, CSIS is ranked the number one think tank in the United States across all subjects, the "Top Defense and National Security Think Tank" in the world, and the 4th best think tank in the world overall. CSIS has been named the number one think tank for Defense and National Security every years since 2013, and has been named the 'Center of Excellence'.

## References
## Other websites
*