open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bleating tree frog

The **bleating tree frog** (*Litoria dentata*) is a frog from Australia. It lives in New South Wales and Queensland.

This frog lives in lagoons and swamps not far from the ocean and sometimes in forests.  It has a very loud call similar to that of a cicada. 

This frog grows to about 4.5 cm in length from nose to rear end.  It has a flatter body than most frogs.  During the day, it hides under stones or pieces of treebark but sometimes in human-made objects.  Human beings sometimes pick it up without knowing and move it from place to place while it is hiding in pipes or flowerpots.

This frog lays eggs in temporary bodies of water.  The eggs float on top of the water.  The tadpoles grow into frogs quickly so they do not die when their homes dry up. 

## References
Alfred Binet

**Alfred Binet** (; 8 July 1857&nbsp;– 18 October 1911) was a French psychologist who invented the first practical IQ test. This is called the Binet–Simon test.

In 1905, the French Ministry of Education asked psychologist Alfred Binet to find which students did not learn effectively from regular classroom instruction. They could be given remedial work. With his collaborator Théodore Simon, Binet published revisions of his test in 1908 and 1911, the last of which appeared just before his death.

In 1984,  the journal *Science* 84 picked the Binet-Simon scale as one of twenty of the century's most significant developments or discoveries.

## Reference
Joanne Missingham

**Joanne Missingham** (; born 26 May 1994) is an Australian-born Taiwanese professional Go player.

## Life
She gained media attention in 2011 when she held up a fan with "protest gender discrimination" in professional tournaments. She protested because she learned that female Go players were not paid fairly.

## Performance
The following tables are the summary of her career.
### Promotion record
### Notable achievements
## References
## Other websites
*Hei Jiajia International Ranking
* 
*
Ayumi Suzuki

**Ayumi Suzuki** (鈴木歩) is a Japanese professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in. Her husband is also known as a professional Go player.
## Achievements
## Notes
## Other websites
*Official profile
Armed Response (1986 movie)

***Armed Response*** is a 1986 American action thriller movie directed by Fred Olen Ray and starring David Carradine, Mako Iwamatsu, Lee Van Cleef, Lois Hamilton, Brent Huff, Ross Hagen. It was distributed by CineTel Films.

## Other websites
*
Lana Conceição

**Lana Conceição** (born 8 January 1996) is a Brazilian volleyball player. She played for the Brazilian women's national volleyball team. She participated at the 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's U20 World Championship, 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship, 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League, and 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship.

She played for Esporte Clube Pinheiros and Minas Tênis Clube.

## References
Fantasy Mission Force

***Fantasy Mission Force*** is a 1983 Hong Kong Taiwanese action comedy movie directed by Kevin Chu and starring Jackie Chan, Brigitte Lin, Jimmy Wang Yu, Sun Yueh, David Tao, Adam Cheng, Frankie Kao, Lee Kwan.

## Other websites
*
*
Maira Claro

**Maira Claro** (born 7 March 1995) is a Brazilian volleyball player. She played for the Brazilian women's national volleyball team. She participated at the 2013 Women's Pan-American Volleyball Cup, 2016 Montreux Volley Masters, 2016 Women's U22 South American Volleyball Championship, 2017 FIVB Volleyball Women's U23 World Championship, and 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League.

## References
Tainara Santos

**Tainara Lemes Santos**  (born 9 March 2000) is a Brazilian volleyball player. She played for the Brazilian women's national volleyball team. She participated at the 2017 FIVB Volleyball Girls' U18 World Championship, 2017 FIVB Volleyball Women's U20 World Championship, 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's U20 World Championship, and 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League.

## References
Elena Schiavo

**Elena Schiavo** is an Italian footballer. She played for the Italy women's national football team in the 1971 Women's World Cup.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Captain Of The Italian Womens Football Team Elena Schiavo alamy
Brothers in Law (movie)

***Brothers in Law*** is a 1957 British comedy movie directed by Roy Boulting and based on the 1955 novel of the same name by Henry Cecil Leon. It stars Richard Attenborough, Ian Carmichael, Jill Adams, Terry-Thomas, Jill Adams, Raymond Huntley, Eric Barker, Nicholas Parsons, Olive Sloane, Basil Dignam and was distributed by British Lion Films.

## Plot 
Roger Thursby is a newly qualified lawyer who begins his training at a busy London law office. Though he is inexperienced, he is quickly forced to argue cases in front of difficult judges, including the grumpy Judge Ryman, who dislikes Roger because of a bad game of golf they played together. Roger initially struggles and even loses a simple divorce case, but he slowly gains confidence and skill. He eventually finds success by winning a difficult fraud trial and a local court case in his hometown after another lawyer loses his wig. While Roger loses his love interest, Sally, to another man, the story ends on a hopeful note as he becomes a successful barrister and meets new people.

## Other websites
*
Nathaniel Parker Willis

**Nathaniel Parker Willis** (January 20, 1806 – January 20, 1867) was an American writer, poet and magazine editor. For a time, he was paid more money than any other writer in the United States. He worked together with famous authors like Edgar Allan Poe and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. His brother Richard Storrs Willis was a composer of music, and his sister Sara was also a writer. As a writer, Sara used the name Fanny Fern. For many years, Harriet Jacobs was working as a nanny for his children. While she was doing that work, she also wrote a famous book called *Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl*.

Willis studied at Yale College. During that time he started to publish poems. After that, he worked as a journalist for a newspaper, the *New York Mirror*. In 1846, he started his own magazine, the *Home Journal*. The *Home Journal* later became *Town and Country* and still exists today. He used his money to build a big house near the Hudson River in the state of New York. When he died, most American people had already forgotten him.

## Books 
*Auser, Cortland P. *Nathaniel P. Willis*. New York: Twayne Publishers, Inc., 1969.
*Baker, Thomas N. *Sentiment and Celebrity: Nathaniel Parker Willis and the Trials of Literary Fame*. New York, Oxford University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-19-512073-6
*Pattee, Fred Lewis. *The First Century of American Literature: 1770–1870*. New York: Cooper Square Publishers, 1966.
*Tomc, Sandra. "An Idle Industry: Nathaniel Parker Willis and the Workings of Literary Leisure", *American Quarterly*. Vol. 49, Issue 4, December 1997: 780–805.
*Yellin, Jean Fagan. *Harriet Jacobs: A Life*. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Basic Civitas Books, 2004. ISBN 0-465-09288-8
Miss California USA

**Miss California USA** is a pageant in California. The winner is nominated to that year´s  Miss USA pageant.

## Famous Miss California USA winners 
Famous Miss California USA winners include Katie Blair, Miss California USA 2011, who also previously won Miss Teen USA.
Lorenne Teixeira

**Lorenne Maria Geraldo Teixeira**  (born 8 January 1996) is a Brazilian volleyball player. She played for the Brazilian women's national volleyball team.

## Career 
She participated at the 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's U20 World Championship, 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's U23 World Championship, 2016 Montreux Volley Masters, 2017 FIVB Volleyball Women's U23 World Championship, and 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup.

She played for Serviço Social da Indústria-SP and Rexona-Ades.
## References
Jayde Appel

**Jayde Appel** is an Australian water polo player. She played for the Australian women's national water polo team in the 2013 World Aquatics Championships.

She played for University of Southern California.

## References
Khaltmaagiin Battulga

**Khaltmaagiin Battulga** (, *Khaltmaagiin Battulga*, , born 3 March 1963) is a Mongolian politician and Sambo wrestler. He was the President of Mongolia from 10 July 2017 to 25 June 2021. He was Member of the State Great Khural from 2004 to 2016 and Minister of Roads, Transportation, Construction and Urban Development from 2008 to 2012.

## References
Buzzing tree frog

The **buzzing tree frog** or **electric frog** (*Litoria electrica*) is a small frog from northern Australia.

These frogs live near swamps and the edges of forests with eucalyptus trees.

## References
The Deerslayer (1957 movie)

***The Deerslayer*** is a 1957 American western adventure movie directed by Kurt Neumann and is the fourth adaption of the 1841 novel of the same name by James Fenimore Cooper. It stars Lex Barker, Rita Moreno, Forrest Tucker, Cathy O'Donnell, Jay C. Flippen, Carlos Rivas and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
M1 motorway (Northern Ireland)

The **M1** is a motorway in Northern Ireland. It goes between Belfast and Dungannon. It then goes in the direction of Omagh and Enniskillen as the A4. The first part of the motorway is also part of the route between Belfast and Dublin (via the N1 in Northern Ireland and the M1 in the Republic of Ireland). The M1 is about  long. This means it is the longest in Northern Ireland. 

## Junctions
## References
Barbara Bush (born 1981)

**Barbara Pierce Bush** (born November 25, 1981) is one of the daughters of U.S. President George W. Bush. She was born at Baylor University Medical Center in Dallas, Texas. She is the older of two fraternal twin girls born to George W. Bush. Her sister is Jenna Bush. Barbara was named after her grandmother, the former first lady, Barbara Bush.

Barbara graduated from Yale University in 2004. After that, she spent some time working on the re-election campaign of her father.

## References
Market failure

and refineries provide jobs, but they also pollute the environment. In economics, this is an example of  market failure.]]
In neoclassical economics, **market failure** is a situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not Pareto efficient. Common causes of market failure are information assymmetries, externalities, natural monopolies and public goods. Market failure is one of the reason why a state regulates a market to improve the allocation.
Alys Williams

**Alys Williams**  (born May 28, 1994) is an American water polo player. She played for the United States women's national water polo team. She participated at the 2014 FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup, 2017 FINA Women's Water Polo World League, 2018 FINA Women's Water Polo World League, 2017 World Aquatics Championships, and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.

## References
Ashley Grossman

**Ashley Grossman**  (born 27 May 1993) is an American water polo player. She played for the United States women's national water polo team. She participated at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships, 2015 FINA Women's Water Polo World League, and 2015 Pan American Games.

She played from Stanford University's women's water polo team.

## References
Languages of Malta

Malta has two official languages: Maltese and English. Maltese is the national language of Malta. Until 1934, Italian was also an official language in Malta. Most people living in Malta can talk in languages that are not native to the country, mostly English and Italian. 

The Eurobarometer poll done in 2012 says 98% of people living in Malta can talk in Maltese, 88% can talk in English, 66% can talk in Italian, and more than 17% can talk in French. In 1995, 98% of people living in Malta could talk in Maltese, 76% could talk in English, 36% could talk in Italian, and 10% could talk in French. Fluency in Italian has increased after Italian was no longer an official language of Malta because Italian television broadcasts reach Malta. 

According to the 2011 census, there were 377,952 people aged 10 and over. Out of them, 357,692 people (94.7%) said they could talk in Maltese at least at an average level, 248,570 (82.1%) said they could talk in English "Well", "Average", "A little" and "Not at all". French, Russian, Spanish and German are the other main languages taught in secondary and tertiary education.

## References 
* Hull, Geoffrey. *The Malta Language Question: A Case Study in Cultural Imperialism*. Said International, Valletta, 1993.
Leonie van der Molen

**Leonie van der Molen** (born 25 May 1987 in Hoorn, Netherlands) is a Dutch water polo player. She plays for the Netherlands women's national water polo team. She played at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships, 2014 Women's European Water Polo Championship, 2015 World Aquatics Championships, 2016 Women's European Water Polo Championship, and 2016 Summer Olympics women's qualification.

She was educated at Joke Smit College in Amsterdam.

## References
Isabella van Toorn

**Isabella van Toorn** (born 9 July 1995) is a Dutch water polo player. She was a member of the Netherlands women's national water polo team. She played at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships, 2016 Women's European Water Polo Championship, and 2016 Summer Olympics women's qualification.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Interview Isabella van Toorn na mislopen Olympische Spelen  Studio Alphen, March 27, 2016
* 
*
Adams, Wisconsin

**Adams** is a city in Adams County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The population was 1,761 at the 2020 census. The city is located within the Town of Adams.

## References
Externality

In economics, some decisions affect third parties. These parties can be affected by the decision positively or negatively, but this influence is involuntary. This is known as an **externality**, or an **external effect**. The problem with externalities is that no one pays for the cost of these effects. Usually, they are not part of the decision process. Externalities are often a form of market failure. In many cases, actors like states need to become active. 

An example of an externality is pollution. One way to solve this is to introduce taxes on the goods that cause the pollution, for example carbon dioxide, which is the one of the causes of global warming. With concepts such as emissions trading, these externalities can again become part of the market system (and are no longer external).

## Related pages 
*Welfare economics
Geoffrey Berman

**Geoffrey Steven Berman** (born September 12, 1959) is an American attorney. He was the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York from 2018 until he was fired by President Donald Trump in 2020. He was an Assistant United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York from 1990 to 1994.

In January 2018, U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions announced Berman's appointment as interim U.S. Attorney. On April 25, 2018, the judges of the Southern District of New York appointed Berman U.S. Attorney. which may or may not include the appointment of a Presidential nominee being approved by the Senate.

On June 19, 2020, Attorney General William Barr announced that he is firing Berman. Hours later, Berman said that he had not resigned, and would not resign until "a presidentially appointed nominee is confirmed by the Senate." At the time that Trump and Barr wanted him fired, Berman was reportedly investigating Trump associate Rudy Giuliani.

## References
Preet Bharara

**Preetinder Singh Bharara** (; born October 13, 1968) is an Indian-born American lawyer and writer. He was the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York from 2009 to 2017. He was an Assistant U.S. Attorney for five years. In March 2017, he was controversially fired by President Donald Trump.

According to *The New York Times*, Bharara was one of the "nation's most aggressive and outspoken prosecutors of public corruption and Wall Street crime" during his tenure.

## References
Bill Groman

**William Frederick Groman** (July 17, 1936 – June 17, 2020) was an American professional football player. He was a wide receiver in the American Football League (AFL).  He played college football at Heidelberg College.

He played professionally for the Houston Oilers from 1960 through 1962 and was on the first two AFL championship teams.  He played for the Denver Broncos in 1963, and for the Buffalo Bills in 1964 and 1965.  

Groman was born in Tiffin, Ohio. He studied at Heidelberg University. Groman died on June 17, 2020 in Houston, Texas at the age of 83.

## References
Lieke Klaassen

**Lieke Klaassen** (born  23 April 1991) is a Dutch water polo player. She was a member of the Netherlands women's national water polo team. She played at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships, 2013 World Aquatics Championships, 2015 World Aquatics Championships, 2012 Women's European Water Polo Championship, 2014 Women's European Water Polo Championship, 2016 Women's European Water Polo Championship, and 2017 FINA Women's Water Polo World League.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Noël Vandernotte

**Noël Vandernotte** (25 December 1923 – 19 June 2020) was a French rower. He competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was the son of Fernand Vandernotte and the nephew of Marcel Vandernotte. In 1936 he won the bronze medal of the French boat at the 1936 Summer Olympics. He was the youngest male medalist at the 1936 Games and the youngest French Olympic medalist of all time. He was born in Anglet, France.

Vandernotte died on 19 June 2020 in Beaucaire, France at the age of 96.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
List of M1 roads

This is a list of roads named **M1**. Road entries are sorted in alphabetical order by country.

## Australia
* M1 road (Australia), different sections of the A1 highway
** M1 (New South Wales)
** M1 (Queensland)
* Princes Freeway M1, a road in Victoria, Australia

## Europe
* M1 highway (Belarus), a road connecting the border with Poland and the border with Russia
* M1 motorway, a road in England connecting London and Leeds
* M1 motorway (Hungary), a road connecting Budapest and Győr and Hegyeshalom, border to Austria
* M1 motorway (Northern Ireland), a road connecting Belfast and Dungannon
* M1 motorway (Republic of Ireland), a road connecting Dublin to the border with Northern Ireland
* M1 highway (Russia), a road connecting Moscow and the border with Belarus
* M01 highway (Ukraine), a road connecting Kyiv and the border with Belarus

## Other
* M1 motorway (Pakistan), a road connecting Peshawar and Rawalpindi 
* M1 road (Johannesburg), a road in Johannesburg, South Africa
* M-1 (Michigan highway), a road in the United States

## Related pages
* List of highways numbered 1
Amarens Genee

**Amarens Genee** (born 22 February 1991) is a Dutch water polo player. She was a member of the Netherlands women's national water polo team. She played at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships, 2014 Women's European Water Polo Championship, 2015 World Aquatics Championships, 2016 Women's European Water Polo Championship, and 2016 Summer Olympics women's qualification.

She is a native of Gorinchem, Netherlands.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Svein Arne Hansen

**Svein Arne Hansen** (6 May 1946 – 20 June 2020) was a Norwegian sports official. He was President of the European Athletic Association from 2015 until his death in 2020. He was born in Bygdøy, Norway. He was the meet director of Bislett Games. He became President of the Norwegian Athletics Association in 2003.

He was also a deputy member of the Norwegian Confederation of Sports' electoral committee.

Hansen died from stroke-related problems in Oslo on 20 June 2020, aged 74.

## References
Mario Corso

**Mario Corso** (; 25 August 1941 – 19 June 2020)  was an Italian football player and coach. He was a left winger. He was seen as one of the greatest Italian players.

Corso was mostly remembered for his club career at Inter. He also represented the Italy national football team on 23 times. He was born in Verona, Italy.

Corso died on 19 June 2020 at a hospital in Milan at the age of 78.

## References
Dumitru Munteanu

**Dumitru Munteanu** (3 July 1932 – 20 June 2020) was a Romanian footballer. He was born in Bucharest. He spent his entire career playing alongside his twin brother Anton Munteanu. He played for the national team in 1962. He played with Petrolul Ploiești from 1956 to 1966.

Dumitru died on 20 June 2020 in Bucharest, aged 87.

## References
Maria Ressa

**Maria Angelita Ressa** (born October 2, 1963) is a Filipino journalist and author. She is best known for co-founding Rappler as its chief executive officer. She worked as a lead investigative reporter in Southeast Asia for CNN. Ressa was included in *Time*s Person of the Year 2018. 

On June 15, 2020, a court in Manila found her guilty of cyberlibel. As she is a critic of Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte. Her arrest was seen as politically motivated.

Ressa was honored with the 2021 Nobel Peace Prize alongside Russian journalist Dmitry Muratov.

Maria Ressa is openly lesbian.

## References
Júlia Bergmann

**Julia Isabelle Bergmann** (born 21 February 2001) is a Brazilian volleyball player. She played for the Brazilian women's national volleyball team. She participated at the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League.

## References 
Team Roster - Georgia Tech
Ana Paula Borgo Bedani

**Ana Paula Borgo Bedani Da Cruz**  (20 October 1993 - 11 May 2023) was a Brazilian volleyball player. She played for the Brazilian women's national volleyball team. She participated at the 2015 FIVB Volleyball Women's U23 World Championship, 2016 Montreux Volley Masters, and 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship.

She played for Osasco Voleibol Clube.

## Death 
Borgo died on 11 May 2023, at the age of 29, from stomach cancer that was discovered in September 2022.

## References
Supattra Kaewkhong

**Supattra Kaewkhong** (born 11 March 1996) is a Thai weightlifter in the 53 kg class.

She participated at the 2017 Summer Universiade,  2017 Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games,  and 2017 World Weightlifting Championships.

## References
Ladda Duanchai

**Ladda Duanchai**  (born 3 October 1980) is a Thai volleyball player. She played for the Thai women's national volleyball team. She participated at the FIVB Volleyball Girls' U18 World Championship, 2001 Universiade, 2002 FIVB World Grand Prix.

## References
Yilian Olivera Yut

**Yilian Olivera Yut** (born 27 July 1983) is a Cuban female volleyball player. She played for the Cuba women's national volleyball team. She participated at the 2002 Pan American Cup and 2002 FIVB World Grand Prix.

## References 
## Other websites 
* yilian-olivera-yut , worldofvolley.com
Brown tree frog

The **brown tree frog**, **whistling tree frog**, '''Ewing's tree frog**, or **southern brown tree frog'* (*Litoria ewingii'') is a frog from Australia.  It lives in southeastern Australia and Tasmania, but it also lives in New Zealand. 

The adult male frog is 22 to 40 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 32 to 46 mm.

This frog can live in marshes, grasslands or on mountains.  It lays eggs 500-600 at a time on underwater plants in ponds, streams, dams, and ditches.  It takes months for them to grow into frogs.  Unlike most frogs, the brown tree frog can lay eggs at any time during the year. 

In New Zealand, brown frog tadpoles often given to schoolchildren so they can watch the tadpoles become frogs.  This frog is now an invasive specie in New Zealand because people set the young frogs free outside after the project is done. Once they are released, brown tree frogs can kill New Zealand frogs by eating all their food or by giving them diseases from other places.

## References
Mikaela Foecke

**Dana Rettke** (born 22 February 1997) is an American volleyball player. She was a member of the United States women's national volleyball team

She played at the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League.

She played for the University of Nebraska's women's volleyball team.

## References
Litoria eurynastes

***Litoria eurynastes*** is a frog from Papua New Guinea.  It is like *Litoria bicolor* but it is larger.

Adult male frogs are 25.7 to 31.5&nbsp;mm long from nose to rear end.  Adult female frogs are 27.3 to 33.0 mm.  Some adult frogs have teeth in their upper jaws.  These are called vomerine teeth.  They have some webbing on their front feet and more webbing on their hind feet.  There are five groups of *Litoria eurynastes* living in the wild and they are not all the same color.

The Greek name *eurynastes* means *wide-dwelling*, meaning living in many places.

## References
Blinking

.]]
**Blinking** is something that the body does. It is a fast closing and then reopening of the eyelids. It is semi-autonomic, meaning the person doesn't have to think about blinking to do it. People blink to keep the eyes wet by spreading water from the tear ducts around the eyes. Blinking can also be used to spread feeling, in body language. 

## References
Boy on a Dolphin

***Boy on a Dolphin*** is a 1957 American romantic adventure drama movie directed by Jean Negulesco and based on the 1955 novel of the same name by David Divine. It stars Alan Ladd, Clifton Webb, Sophia Loren, Gertrude Flynn, Alexis Minotis, Jorge Mistral and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1958.

## Plot 
On the Greek island of Hydra, sponge diver Phaedra discovers an ancient statue, a treasure lost for 2000 years. As she attempts to sell it, she's courted by two men: the honorable archaeologist Dr. James Calder, who intends to give the statue to Greek authorities, and the crafty artifact dealer Victor Parmalee. While initially collaborating with Parmalee, Phaedra develops feelings for Calder. Tensions rise when her boyfriend Rhif pushes for a deal with Parmalee. Ultimately, virtue prevails as the statue is celebrated by Hydra's residents, and Phaedra finds love with Calder, while Parmalee departs for Monte Carlo.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Erica Moyers

**Erica Moyers** is an American wheelchair basketball player and sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a bronze medal.

She is from Athens, Alabama.

## References
Neil Robertson

**Neil Robertson** (born 11 February 1982) is an Australian snooker player. He was made champion and put into the top professional ranks in the 2006 - 2007 season.

Neil Robertson is the most successful player from outside the United Kingdom in the sport's history. He plays left-handed.

## References
Mass stabbing

A **mass stabbing** is a crime where many people are killed or injured by someone with a knife, or other sharp object. It is hard to stop a mass stabbing from happening as most people have knives for preparing food at home.

## References
Monique Bons

**Monique Bons** is a Dutch sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a silver medal.

## References
White Sun of the Desert

***White Sun of the Desert*** () is a 1970 Russian adventure-comedy movie directed by Vladimir Motyl and starring Galina Dashevskaya, Anatoly Kuznetsov, Pavel Luspekaev, Spartak Mishulin, Kakhi Kavsadze, Nikolai Godovikov. It was distributed by Mosfilm.

## Other websites
*
*
Blink (disambiguation)

A **blink** is a quick closing and opening of the eyelid.

**Blink** may also refer to:

## Books
* *Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking*, a psychology book by Malcolm Gladwell
* Blink (comics), a comic book character
* *Blink* (novel), a novel by Ted Dekker

## Movie and television
* *Blink* (movie), 1994 neo-noir thriller movie starring Madeleine Stowe and Aidan Quin about a blind musician
* *Blink*, a 2009 short movie starring Ben Foster
* "Blink" (*CSI: NY*)
* "Blink" (*Doctor Who*)
* "Blink" (*Eureka*)
* "Blink" (*Law & Order: Criminal Intent*)
* "Blink" (*The 4400* episode)
* WNEW-FM or Blink 102.7, a short-lived New York City radio station from 2003

## Music
### Bands
* Blink (Irish band), an Irish band
* Blink. (American band), an American jazz fusion band
* Blink-182, an American pop-punk band
* Blink, fandom name of South Korean girl group Blackpink

### Albums
* *Blink* (Plumb album), or the title song
* *Blink* (Monk album)
* *Blink* (Revive album), or the title song

### Songs
* "Blink" (Rosie Ribbons song), a 2002 single by Rosie Ribbons
* "Blink" (U.V.U.K. song), a 2012 single by U.V.U.K.

## Computing and Internet
* Blink (browser engine), a web browser engine developed as part of the Chromium project by The Chromium Project
* Blink (SIP client), VoIP software
* Blink element (&lt;blink&gt;), an HTML tag
* Blink (community), an online community

## Other
* Blink (airline), a UK airline
* Blink Home, a home automation company
* Charles Roberts (Canadian football) (born 1979), nicknamed Blink
* Equinox Fitness, which operates the Blink fitness brand
* Blink, a young adult publishing imprint of HarperCollins

## Related pages
* Quantum dot blinking, or fluorescence intermittency
Asami Ueno

(born 26 October 2001) is a Japanese professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in since 2016. She has a younger sister who is also a professional Go player. Her mentor is Kazunari Fujisawa (The son of Hideyuki Fujisawa).
## Achievements
## References
## Other websites
* Official profile
*
David Perlman

**David Perlman** (December 30, 1918June 19, 2020) was an American science journalist. He was the science editor for the *San Francisco Chronicle*. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland. 

He was President of the National Association of Science Writers. He also was a fellow at the California Academy of Sciences. 

Perlman died from cancer on June 19, 2020 in San Francisco, California, at the age of 101.

## References
Jim Kiick

**James Forrest Kiick** (; August 9, 1946 – June 20, 2020) was an American professional football player. He was born in Lincoln Park, New Jersey. Kiick was a two-time Super Bowl champion.

Kiick was a running back. He played for the Miami Dolphins in the American Football League (AFL) from 1968 to 1969 and in the National Football League (NFL) from 1970 through 1977. From 1976 to 1977, he played for the Denver Broncos. In 1977, he played for the Washington Redskins and retired after one season. 

Kiick died on June 20, 2020 in Wilton Manors, Florida from Alzheimer's disease, aged 73.

## References
Parsippany-Troy Hills, New Jersey

**Parsippany-Troy Hills Township**, commonly called simply **Parsippany** (), is a township in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the township's population was 56,162.

## References
Chariots of Fire

***Chariots of Fire*** is a 1981 British historical drama movie. It is based on the true story of two athletes in the 1924 Olympics: Eric Liddell and Harold Abrahams.

The movie was directed by Hugh Hudson. Ben Cross and Ian Charleson starred as Abrahams and Liddell. Nigel Havers, Ian Holm, Lindsay Anderson, John Gielgud, Cheryl Campbell, and Alice Krige star in supporting roles.

It was nominated for seven Academy Awards and won four, including Best Picture and Best Original Screenplay.

The movie's title was inspired by the line, "Bring me my Chariot of fire!", from the William Blake poem adapted into the British hymn "Jerusalem". The original phrase "chariot(s) of fire" is from 2 Kings  and  in the Bible.

## References
Ben Cross

**Harry Bernard Cross** (16 December 1947 &ndash; 18 August 2020), known professionally as **Ben Cross**, was an English actor. He was best known for his role as the British Olympic athlete Harold Abrahams in the 1981 movie *Chariots of Fire* and as Sarek in the 2009 reboot movie *Star Trek*.

Cross was born in London. He was educated at the Royal Academy of the Dramatic Art. Cross died of cancer on 18 August 2020 in Vienna, Austria, aged 72.

## References
## Other websites
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Ian Charleson

**Ian Charleson** (11 August 1949 &ndash; 6 January 1990) was a Scottish actor and singer. He was best known for his starring role as Olympic athlete and missionary Eric Liddell, in the Oscar-winning 1981 movie *Chariots of Fire*. He was also well known for his role of Rev. Charlie Andrews in the 1982 Oscar-winning movie *Gandhi*. He was born in Edinburgh. 

Charleson died on 6 January 1990 in London from AIDS, aged 40.

## References
Alice Krige

**Alice Maud Krige** (; born 28 June 1954) is a South African actress and producer. She is best known for her role in *Chariots of Fire* (1981) as the Gilbert and Sullivan singer Sybil Gordon. She played the dual role of Eva Galli/Alma Mobley in *Ghost Story*, and the Borg Queen in the *Star Trek* franchise.

## References
Divergent series

In mathematics, a **divergent series** is a type of infinite series. A divergent series is one that does not converge. For a series to converge, it must approach a single finite value, called a limit, as you add more and more terms.

Any series that is convergent has terms that go closer and closer to zero as you add more terms. If they do not approach zero, it is obvious that the series is divergent. (This does not mean that all series with terms that approach zero have limits; the harmonic series has been proven not to, for example.)

## References
FC Petrolul Ploiești

**Fotbal Club Petrolul Ploiești** (), commonly known as **Petrolul Ploiești**, or simply as **Petrolul**, is a Romanian professional football club based in Ploiești, Prahova County. They play in the Liga II.

Petrolul's traditional rival is Rapid București. Petrolul has a mild rivalry with Astra Giurgiu.

## References
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Weifang

**Weifang** () is a prefecture-level city in central Shandong province, People's Republic of China. Its population was 9,086,241 at the 2010 census.

## References
Harold Abrahams

**Harold Maurice Abrahams**, CBE (15 December 1899 – 14 January 1978) was an English track and field athlete. He was Olympic champion in 1924 in the 100 metres sprint. His victory at the 1924 Olympics is shown in the 1981 movie *Chariots of Fire* where he is played by Ben Cross. Abrahams was born in Bedford, Bedfordshire.

Abrahams died on 14 January 1978 in London at the age of 78.

## References
2020 Reading stabbings

Shortly after 19:00 BST on the 20 June 2020, a mass stabbing happened in Forbury Gardens, a park in Reading, Berkshire, England. Three people were killed. Thames Valley Police said a number of people had to go to hospital and that a man had been arrested. The next morning, it was called a terrorist attack.

A 25-year-old Libyan refugee, Khairi Saadallah, was arrested nearby shortly afterwards. Saadallah is a former member of the Libyan jihadist group Ansar al-Sharia. He was charged with three counts of murder and three counts of attempted murder; he pled guilty. In January 2021, Saadallah was sentenced to life imprisonment.

## References
KSI

**Olajide Olayinka Williams** "**JJ**" **Olatunji** ( born 19 June 1993), known professionally as **KSI**, is a British influencer, musician, and former professional boxer. 

He is a co-founding member of YouTube group the Sidemen, the co-founder of Misfits Boxing and co-owner of several businesses, including Prime Hydration and Lunchly. KSI has also served as a judge on ''Britain's Got Talent'' since 2026.

He was involved in a white-collar boxing match against Joe Weller in February 2018. Two further boxing events against American YouTuber Logan Paul took place, the second of which was a professional bout in which he won via split decision in November 2019. 

In August 2022, he fought two people in the same night, defeating rapper Swarmz and professional boxer Luis Alcaraz Pineda. 

In 2023, he fought FaZe Temperrr in January, Joe Fournier in May, and Tommy Fury in October, which he lost via unanimous decision. 

## References
The Last Days of Chez Nous

***The Last Days of Chez Nous*** is a 1992 Australian drama movie directed by Gillian Armstrong and starring Lisa Harrow, Bruno Ganz, Kerry Fox, Miranda Otto, Lex Marinos. It was distributed by Fine Line Features.

## Other websites
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Kadosh

***Kadosh*** ()  (*lit.* Sacred) is a 1999 Israeli French drama movie directed by Amos Gitai and starring Yaël Abecassis, Yoram Hattab, Meital Barda, Uri Klauzner, Yussuf Abu-Warda. It was distributed by Ocean Film.

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Bear Island (movie)

***Bear Island*** is a 1979 British Canadian adventure movie directed by Don Sharp and based on the 1971 novel of the same name by Alastair MacLean. It stars Donald Sutherland, Vanessa Redgrave, Richard Widmark, Christopher Lee, Lloyd Bridges, Bruce Greenwood and Candace O'Connor and was distributed by United Artists. It was a box office flop.

## Other websites
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Ederson Moraes

**Ederson Santana de Moraes** (born 17 August 1993), commonly known as **Ederson**, is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays for the Brazil national football team and Premier league club Manchester City as a goalkeeper.

Ederson was born in Osasco, São Paulo and started his footballing career at the local club São Paulo at the age of seven. After a season, he was signed by S.L. Benfica Juniors and remained there for 2 seasons. He eventually moved on to the Portuguese team Ribeirão in 2011 and Rio Ave in 2012. After delivering several good performances with Rio Ave, he attracted the interest of the Portuguese superpower Benfica who then signed him in 2015 with a release clause (the fee that any team would be required to pay before the player's contract expires) of €45 million. His time at Benfica proved to be successful as he won 4 titles in 2 seasons with them.

Meanwhile Pep Guardiola, upon his selection as a manager at Manchester City, made many transfers  including the buy of Barcelona goalkeeper Claudio Bravo. Due to dissatisfaction with the performances of Bravo and promising career of Ederson at Benfica, Guardiola decided to replace Bravo after just one season by buying Ederson for a €40 million fee. The transfer made Ederson the second-most expensive goalkeeper of all time (currently 4th), behind only Gianluigi Buffon.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**Rio Ave**
*Taça de Portugal runner-up: 2013–14
*FA Cup: 2018–19, 2022–23
*EFL Cup: 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2020–21
*FA Community Shield: 2018, 2019
*UEFA Champions League: 2022–23; runner-up: 2020–21
*UEFA Super Cup: 2023

**Brazil**
*Copa América: 2019

**Individual**
**O Jogo* Team of the Year: 2016
*SJPF Primeira Liga Team of the Year: 2016
*LPFP Primeira Liga Goalkeeper of the Year: 2016–17
*UEFA Champions League Breakthrough XI: 2017
*PFA Premier League Team of the Year: 2018–19, 2020–21
*Premier League Golden Glove: 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
Bad News Bears (1976 movie)

***Bad News Bears*** is a 1976 American sports comedy movie directed by Michael Ritchie and starring Walter Matthau, Tatum O'Neal, Chris Barnes, Vic Morrow, Jackie Earle Haley and Joyce Van Patten. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was followed by two sequels and a 2005 movie remake of the same name.

## Other websites
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Tunnel Vision (movie)

***TunnelVision*** (also known as ***Tunnel Vision***) is a 1976 American comedy movie directed by first time director Neal Israel and starring John Candy, Chevy Chase, Roger Bowen, Betty Thomas, Al Franken, Ron Silver, Laraine Newman, Phil Proctor. It was distributed by World Wide Pictures.

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I Will, I Will... for Now

***I Will, I Will... for Now*** is a 1976 American romantic comedy movie directed by Norman Panama and starring Elliott Gould, Diane Keaton, Paul Sorvino, Candy Clark, Victoria Principal, Robert Alda. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Interrupted Melody

***Interrupted Melody*** is a 1955 American biographical musical drama movie directed by Curtis Bernhardt and is based on the 1949 authbiography. It stars Glenn Ford, Roger Moore, Eleanor Parker, Cecil Kellaway, Peter Leeds, Evelyn Ellis and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 3 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1956.

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Sachiko Hara

**Sachiko Hara** (原幸子) is a Japanese professional Go player at Nihon Ki-in. She is well known about her promotion activities for this game.
## Career
## Family
Her husband is Norimoto Yoda, a 9 dan professional Go player who has obtained many titles including the grand master (名人) title. She is managing a Go school (Yodajuku, 依田塾) with him for kids under 15.
## Notes
Copper Sky

***Copper Sky*** is a 1957 American western movie directed by Charles Marquis Warren and starring Jeff Morrow, Coleen Gray, Strother Martin, Paul Brinegar, John Pickard. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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No End of Surprises

***No End of Surprises*** is a 1975 Hong Kong drama movie directed by Mu Chu and starring Jackie Chan, Li-Li Chen, Ke-Wei Cheng, Siu Ping Cheng. It was distributed by Golden Harvest Company.

## Other websites
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Blue Desert (movie)

***Blue Desert*** is a 1991 American psychological thriller movie directed by Bradley Battersby and starring Courteney Cox, D. B. Sweeney, Craig Sheffer. It was distributed by First World Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
*
Aletta Adema Salagter

**Aletta Adema Salagter** is a Dutch sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a silver medal.

## References
2019 Formula One World Championship

The **2019 Formula One World Championship** is the 70th season of the Formula One World Championship. The motor racing championship is the highest class of competition for open-wheel racing cars.

The 2019 season started with the Australian Grand Prix on March 17 2019, and ended with Abu Dhabi Grand Prix on December 1 2019.

## Grands Prix winners
## References 
**Notes**
Eastern dwarf tree frog

The **eastern dwarf tree frog** (*Litoria fallax*) is a frog from Australia.  It lives in Queensland and New South Wales.

This frog is  2.5 cm long from nose to rear end.  It is either bright green or bronze with green marks.  There is a bronze stripe from its nose down its body.  It has a white belly and orange skin on its legs.  Its front legs have some webbing and its hind legs have more webbing.  There are small discs on its toes for climbing.  They have orange skin on their legs.

The frogs live in large groups on plants near bodies of water, such as swamps and ponds.

This frog lays eggs near the surface of swamps, ponds, and dam water.  The tadpoles can be 5 cm long and take between two and five months to become frogs.  Unlike most frogs, the eastern dwarf tree frog can lay eggs at any time during the year.

## References
Jordan Thompson

**Jordan Mackenzie Thompson** (born May 5, 1997) is an American volleyball player. She was a member of the United States women's national volleyball team. She played at the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League.

She played for the University of Cincinnati's women's volleyball team.

## References
Yanhua Tan

**Tan Yanhua** is a Chinese sitting volleyball player. She played at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal, 2008 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal, and 2012 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal.

## References
Principle of stationary action

Pierre Maupertuis stated in 1746 that many processes in nature are either optimal, or they take extreme values. This is known as the **principle of stationary action**  and is a part of mechanics. It states that physical fields and particles will sometimes take extreme values (which are maximal or minimal). For this reason, it is often called **principle of least action**.  Maupertuis gives a way to determine equations of motion when looking at the action of a mechanical system.

## History 
One of the first to formulate this was Pierre de Fermat. In the 1600s, he wrote: "light travels between two given points along the path of shortest time".

Maupertuis wrote: "The laws of movement and of rest deduced from this principle being precisely the same as those observed in nature, we can admire the application of it to all phenomena. The movement of animals, the vegetative growth of plants ... are only its consequences; and the spectacle of the universe becomes so much the grander, so much more beautiful, the worthier of its Author, when one knows that a small number of laws, most wisely established, suffice for all movements."

## Related pages 
*Occam's razor
Amhrán na bhFiann

"**Amhrán na bhFiann**" (, meaning "The Soldier's Song") is the national anthem of Ireland, adopted in 1926. There is both an Irish version and an English version of the song; the English lyrics were written by Peadar Ó Cearnaigh in 1907, and the Irish lyrics were written by Liam Ó Rinn in 1923. It was composed by Peadar Ó Cearnaigh and Patrick Heeney in 1907.

## References
Litoria flavescens

***Litoria flavescens*** is a frog from eastern Papua New Guinea. It lives on Normanby Island.

This frog lives in forests and grasslands that are not near the ocean.

## References
Fida'i

***Fedâi*** (, ; "Warrior") is the national anthem of the State of Palestine, adopted in 1996 by the Palestine Liberation Organization.

## Lyrics
## References
Lincoln Park, New Jersey

**Lincoln Park** is a borough in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the borough's population was 10,915.

## References
Ballon-Saint-Mars

**Ballon-Saint-Mars** is a commune. It is found in the Pays de la Loire region in the Sarthe department in the west of France. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Ballon (the seat) and Saint-Mars-sous-Ballon.

## References
Eric Liddell

**Eric Henry Liddell** (; 16 January 1902&nbsp;– 21 February 1945) was a British Olympic gold medalist runner, Scottish rugby union international player, and Christian missionary. He was born in China to Scottish missionary parents. 

At the 1924 Summer Olympics in Paris, Liddell refused to run because they were held on a Sunday. Instead he competed in the 400 metres held on a weekday, a race that he won. He returned to China in 1925 to be a missionary teacher. 

Liddell's Olympic training and racing, and the religious convictions that influenced him, are shown in the Oscar-winning 1981 movie *Chariots of Fire*, in which he is played by Ian Charleson.

Liddell died from brain cancer on 21 February 1945 at the Japanese run Weixian Internment Camp in Weifang at the age of 43.
## Related pages 
* Robert Jermain Thomas

## References
Loc-Eguiner

**Loc-Eguiner** () is a commune. It is found in the region Brittany in the Finistère department in the northwest of France.

## References
Jackson County, Georgia

**Jackson County** is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, 75,907 people lived there. The county seat is Jefferson.

## References
Avenging Force

***Avenging Force*** is a 1986 American action movie directed by Sam Firstenberg and written by James Booth (who also starred). It stars Michael Dudikoff, Steve James, John P. Ryan, Marc Alaimo and was distributed by Cannon Films. It is considered to be a cult film.

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Scott Adsit

]]
**Robert Scott Adsit** (born November 26, 1965) is an American actor, comedian and writer. He is best known for his role as Pete Hornberger, the well-meaning but jaded executive producer, on the NBC sitcom *30 Rock*. He was born in Northbrook, Illinois.

## References 
## Other websites 
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