open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
McRib

The **McRib** is a barbecue-flavored pork sandwich sold by the fast food restaurant chain McDonald's. It was first on the McDonald's menu in 1981, following testing the year before.

After low sales it was removed from the menu in 1985. It was reintroduced in 1989 and stayed on the menu until 2005 in many countries. Since 2006, it has been made available for a short time each year where it is sold during the fall season, although it is a permanent menu item at McDonald's restaurants in Germany and Luxembourg. It was reintroduced again in late 2023 to some stores in the United States. 

## Product description
The McRib consists of a restructured boneless pork patty shaped like a miniature rack of ribs, barbecue sauce, onions, and pickles, served as a sandwich on a  roll.

## In popular culture 
The sandwich along with the cultural phenomenon of "chasing the McRib" were the subject of a subplot in *The Simpsons* episode "I'm Spelling as Fast as I Can". It is parodied as the "Ribwich" and gains a cult following.

## References
Cross-country skiing at the 1990 Asian Winter Para Games

**Cross-country skiing** at the **1990 Asian Winter Para Games** took place in the city of Sapporo, Japan with six events contested — three each for men and women.

## Medalists
### Men
### Women
## Medal table
## References
*Results of the Second Winter Asian Games
Theloderma laeve

The **bamboo moss frog**, '''Smith's Asian frog**, **smooth bug-eyed frog**, or **Smith's Asian tree frog'* (*Theloderma laeve'') is a frog.  It lives in southern Vietnam. Scientists think it may live in Cambodia and Laos too.

These frogs live in tropical forests. People have seen them on bamboo plants and rattan palm plants and in places that human beings have changed. People have seen this frog between 125 and 1400 meters above sea level.

These frogs lay eggs in May. The male frogs call to the female frogs. The animal hatches out of its egg as a tadpole. It swims in streams.

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in a large place. It may be in some danger from human beings cutting down forests to build farms, especially for plants to sell, for example coffee, rubber, and tea.

Some of the places the frog lives are protected parks: Bidoup Nui Ba National Park, Bu Gia Map National Park, Bach Ma National Park, Song Thanh Nature Reserve, Kon Cha Rang Nature Reserve, Ea So Nature Reserve, and Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve.

## References
Big N' Tasty

The **Big N’ Tasty** is a hamburger made by the fast food chain McDonald's. It is designed to compete with the Whopper sandwich.

## Product description
The Big N' Tasty has a seasoned quarter-pound () beef meat patty with ketchup, mayonnaise, slivered onions, two dill pickle slices, lettuce, and one tomato slice on a sesame seed bun.

## References
Ice sledge speed racing at the 1990 Asian Winter Para Games

**Ice sledge speed racing** at the **1990 Winter Asian Para Games** took place in Makomanai Skating Centre Sapporo in the city of Sapporo, Japan with nine events contested — five for men and four for women.

## Schedule
## Medalists
### Men
### Women
## Medal table
## Participating nations
A total of 58 athletes from 5 nations competed in speed skating at the 1990 Asian Winter Games:

*
*
*
*
*

## References
* Results of the Second Winter Asian Games
* Results
Syncopation (band)

**Syncopation** is an Indian contemporary jazz and funk band led by guitarist and composer Risshi S Sachdeva. Founded in 2009, the band plays an eclectic mix of modern jazz blended with elements of funk, swing, and bebop.

## Biography 
The band was formed as a trio by Risshi S Sachdeva in 2009 after completing his music studies From Melbourne, Australia. 

The first set of line-up included Joshua Grant on drums and Brenen Denfer on bass guitar, followed by Nikhil Vasudevan replacing grant on drums, he continues to be an active member of the band. He was joined by Sahil Warsi on acoustic bass in 2010. This was the longest running trio format for the band which lasted till 2013 when Warsi left to pursue music studies at the berklee college of music. Warsi was replaced by Shashank Das on acoustic bass for a short period which lasted two years finally being replaced by virtuoso bass player, Sonic Shori who is an active member of group.

The current line-up of the band includes Risshi S Sachdeva on guitars, Nikhil Vasudevan on drums, Sonic Shori on electric bass, Vatsal Bakhda On keys, Aniket Chaturvedi on tenor saxophone and Abhay Sharma On alto sax.

In 2019, Syncopation released their debut album titled *Tune In*.

## Musical Style 
Syncopation's music is characterized by a fusion of modern jazz, funk, swing, and bebop.

## Discography 
* *Tune In (2013)*
* *The Indian Sky (2023)*

## References
Whip It (Devo song)

"**Whip It**" is a 1980 song by American new band Devo and it was taken from their third studio album *Freedom of Choice*. It went to number 11 in Canada and New Zealand, number 14 in the United States, number 51 in the United Kingdom and number 77 in Australia. The music video used sexual themes and despite this it became very popular on the fledging television channel MTV.

## Notes
Got the Time

"**Got the Time**" is a 1979 song by British new wave singer Joe Jackson. It was taken from his debut studio album *Look Sharp!*. It has been played frequently in concerts.

## Anthrax version 
In 1990, American thrash metal band Anthrax covered *Got the Time* for their fifth studio album *Persistence of Time*. The single went to number 16 in the United Kingdom in 1991. It was covered again in 2021 by Finnish folk metal band Korpiklaani.
Lips Like Sugar

"**Lips Like Sugar**" is a 1987 song by Echo & the Bunnymen and is the second single from their fifth studio album *Echo & the Bunnymen*. It charted in the United Kingdom, Ireland and New Zealand. It did not chart in the United States.

## Track listings
All tracks written by Will Sergeant, Ian McCulloch and Les Pattinson except where noted.

;7-inch release (WEA YZ144)
#"Lips Like Sugar"
#"Rollercoaster" (Sergeant, McCulloch, Pattinson, Pete de Freitas)

;UK 12-inch release (WEA YZ144T)
#"Lips Like Sugar"
#"Rollercoaster" (Sergeant, McCulloch, Pattinson, de Freitas)
#"People Are Strange" (Robby Krieger, Jim Morrison)

;US 12-inch release (Sire 0-20784)
#"Lips Like Sugar (12" mix)"
#"Rollercoaster" (Sergeant, McCulloch, Pattinson, de Freitas)
#"Lips Like Sugar (dub)"
#"Lips Like Sugar (single mix)"

## References
Shamkhan A

Shamkhan Abdul is an International fashion show director, choreographer, talent mentor, and entrepreneur. He is known for his work in fashion weeks, beauty pageants, and large-scale entertainment events across India. He is also the founder of Influserv Social Ventures Private Limited, a company focused on influencer management, talent development, and experiential events.

**Early life**

Shamkhan Abdul was born in India. He developed an early interest in fashion, stage presentation, and live show production. Before entering the fashion and entertainment industry professionally, he explored academic and career paths outside the creative field. His passion for runway presentation and show direction later led him to pursue a full-time career in fashion choreography and event direction.

**Career**

Shamkhan Abdul began his career as a fashion choreographer and gradually established himself as a show director. He has directed and choreographed fashion shows, designer showcases, beauty pageants, and brand events in multiple Indian cities.

His work focuses on runway choreography, stage movement, show sequencing, and overall visual presentation. He has worked with models, designers, influencers, and creative professionals, helping them prepare for fashion weeks, pageants, and commercial assignments.

In addition to show direction, Shamkhan is actively involved in mentoring aspiring models and performers, with an emphasis on professionalism, confidence, and global presentation standards.

**Shamkhan A** is a choreographer and fashion show director who is the first Indian from Kerala to direct *Miss Grand International*, ‘Miss India International’ Miss India Earth’. He presently works as a choreographer and fashion show director at more than 100 Fashion shows across India.

## Major Shows 
* Bangalore Fashion Week
* India Fashion Week
* Glamanand Supermodel India
* Lulu Beauty Fest
* Lulu Wedding League
* Miss Grand International
* Miss India Earth
* Miss India International
* Miss Teen Diva
* Miss Multinational
* Mysore Fashion Week
* Miss Teen India
* Miss Teen International
* Times Fashion Week
*Miss universe India 
*Fashion Factor Dubai
 

## Awards
National Excellence award - youngest show director of the country - 2019 

## References
1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ⋯

In mathematics, **1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ···** is an infinite series. Using sigma summation notation the sum of the first *m* terms of the series can be expressed as\sum_{n=1}^m n(-1)^{n-1}.

## Divergence 
The series' terms  do not approach 0; therefore  diverges by the term test. Divergence can also be shown directly from the definition: an infinite series converges if and only if the sequence of partial sums converges to limit, in which case that limit is the value of the infinite series. The partial sums of  are:

The sequence of partial sums shows that the series does not converge to a particular number: for any proposed limit *x*, there exists a point beyond which the subsequent partial sums are all outside the interval ), so  diverges.

### Stability and linearity 
Since the terms  follow a simple pattern, the series  can be manipulated by shifting and term-by-term addition to yield a numerical value. If it can make sense to write  for some ordinary number *s*, the following manipulations argue for 
\begin{array}{rclllll}
4s&=& &(1-2+3-4+\cdots) & {}+(1-2+3-4+\cdots) & {}+(1-2+3-4+\cdots) &{}+(1-2+3-4+\cdots) \\
 &=& &(1-2+3-4+\cdots) & {}+1+(-2+3-4+5+\cdots) & {}+1+(-2+3-4+5+\cdots) &{}+(1-2)+(3-4+5-6\cdots) \\
 &=& &(1-2+3-4+\cdots) & {}+1+(-2+3-4+5+\cdots) & {}+1+(-2+3-4+5+\cdots) &{}-1+(3-4+5-6\cdots) \\
 &=&1+&(1-2+3-4+\cdots) & {}+(-2+3-4+5+\cdots) & {}+(-2+3-4+5+\cdots) &{}+(3-4+5-6\cdots) \\
 &=&1+[&(1-2-2+3) & {}+(-2+3+3-4) & {}+(3-4-4+5) &{}+(-4+5+5-6)+\cdots] \\
 &=&1+[&0+0+0+0+\cdots] \\
4s&=&1
\end{array}
So s=\frac{1}{4}.

## References
Pita Limjaroenrat

**Pita Limjaroenrat** (, , ; nicknamed *Tim*; born 5 September 1980) is a Thai politician and businessman. He is the leader of the Move Forward Party. From 2019 to 2023, he was a member of the House of Representatives.

Pita led the Move Forward Party into the 2023 general election.

## Political career
Pita first joined as a member of the Future Forward Party (Thai:, RTGS: Phak Anakhot Mai). Pita initially joined as a member of the Future Forward Party (Thai:, RTGS: Phak Anakhot Mai). He accepted Thanathorn Juangroongruangkit's invitation to run in the 2019 Thai general election and was chosen as the fourth party-list representative for his party, winning a seat in the House of Representatives. He accepted Thanathorn Juangroongruangkit's invitation to run in the 2019 Thai general election and was elected as the fourth party-list representative for his party, earning a seat in the House of Representatives.

He outlined the "Five-Button Theory" in a speech he gave in the House of Representatives in July 2019. According to this theory, the government should concentrate on the following agricultural policies: land ownership, farmer indebtedness, cannabis usage, agro-tourism, and water resources. Interior Minister Anupong Paochinda appreciated his remarks despite the fact that he is a member of another party.

He was chosen as the new head of the Move Forward Party (Thai:, RTGS: Phak Kao Klai) two weeks after his party was liquidated. He joined 54 other former party members there and was subsequently elected on March 14, 2020.

Pita led the Move Forward Party during the general election of 2023. When his party won the most votes on May 15, he said that he was prepared to take office as prime minister and asked the Pheu Thai Party and several other minor parties to form a coalition government.

## Notes
## References
Silver Wing

**Silver Wing**  is a  care home in Tokyo.   

It is well known for using technology such as bed sensors, robotic walking aids, and interactive entertainment to reduce pressure on staff. Robotic aids are used to lift and move people to and from their beds.  

Steve Barclay visited it in May 2013.

## References
Oh Sherrie

"**Oh Sherrie**" is a 1984 debut single by Steve Perry. It is the leading single from his debut studio album *Street Talk*. It went to number 3 in the United States, number 1 in Canada, number 6 in South Africa, number 5 in Australia and number 8 in New Zealand and received heavy airplay on MTV.

## References
Cryin'

"**Cryin**'" is the third single off of American rock band Aerosmith's eleventh studio album *Get a Grip*. The song was released on June 20, 1993.

The song was able to make it to #1 on the Mainstream Rock, #11 on the Mainstream Top 40, and #12 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 charts. It was also certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). 

The song is about a relationship that goes from good to bad. Vocalist Steven Tyler said that he considered it a country song and the band just "Aerosmith’d it".

## Music video
A music video for the song was released. It was directed by Marty Callner. During the video, it cuts back and forth to the band playing in a church and the story. In the story, a girl catches her boyfriend cheating on her in a movie theatre. Later, the couple a driving in a car. She breaks up with him, punches him in the face and kicks him out of the car. She is shown getting a tattoo and having sex with another man. Later, her car breaks down. She gets a naval piercing and eats at a diner. While eating, a man steals her backpack, she chases him down and kicks him. She considers commiting suicide by jumping off an overpass and her ex-boyfriend shows up to the scene. She jumps off and it's shown that she has a bungee jump rope tied to her waist. Her ex-boyfriend looks down to her and she gives him the middle finger.

The video features actors Alicia Silverstone as the girl, Stephen Dorff as the ex-boyfriend, and a then-unknown Josh Holloway as the backpack thief. It is the third Aerosmith music video that Silverstone has appeared in with her also being in "Amazing" and "Crazy".

It was the most requested video on MTV in 1993.

## References
## Other websites
*
I Don't Want to Miss a Thing

"'''I Don't Want to Miss a Thing'*" is a 1998 song by American hard rock band Aerosmith and was taken from the 1998 movie *Armageddon''. It topped the single charts in the United States, Australia, Germany, Austria, Italy, Greece, Ireland, the Netherlands and Switzerland and did not chart in New Zealand despite regular airplay. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1999.

## Track listings
**US CD and cassette single**
# "I Don't Want to Miss a Thing" – 4:58
# "Animal Crackers" – 2:36
# "Taste of India" (rock remix) – 5:52

**UK CD1**
# "I Don't Want to Miss a Thing" – 4:58
# "Taste of India" (rock remix) – 5:52
# "Animal Crackers" – 2:36

**UK CD2**
# "I Don't Want to Miss a Thing" – 4:58
# "Pink" (live) – 3:45
# "Crash" – 4:26

**UK 7-inch picture disc and European CD single**
# "I Don't Want to Miss a Thing" – 4:58
# "Taste of India" (rock remix) – 5:52

**European maxi-CD single**
# "I Don't Want to Miss a Thing" – 4:58
# "Taste of India" (rock remix) – 5:52
# "Crash" – 4:25
# "Animal Crackers" – 2:36

**Australian and Japanese CD single**
# "I Don't Want to Miss a Thing" – 4:58
# "I Don't Want to Miss a Thing" (rock mix) – 4:58
# "Taste of India" (rock remix) – 5:52
# "Animal Crackers" – 2:36

## References
Gustave Marchegay

**Gustave Marchegay**, born on August 25, 1859 in Saint-Germain-de-Prinçay and died on June 19, 1932 in Bains-les-Bains, is a French architect, watercolourist and sculptor.

## Biography
Emile Gustave Marchegay was born on August 25, 1859 in Saint-Germain-de-Prinçay, in Vendée. Admitted in 1881 to the École Polytechnique, he joins the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts from which he graduated in 1885.

Gustave Marchegay then becomes architect of the City of Paris, and will thus be an inspector at the facilities of the Great Exhibition of 1900. As an Engineer of Arts and Manufactures, he was named Knight of the Legion of Honor on August 14, 1900.

On behalf of his architectural firm, established rue de Tournon in Paris, he drew up the plans for the châteaux of Coupigny in Orbais-l'Abbaye, and La Bobinière ( Mouchamps, Vendée). We also owe him part of the Célestins barracks and the reconstruction of the buildings of the École alsacienne.

As Protestant, he planned the construction of a number of religious buildings in Île-de-France, such as the chapel in Ville-d'Avray.

From 1928, Gustave Marchegay exhibited at the Salon d'Automne . He quickly became known for his aquatic sculptures, drawing inspiration from the long hours he dedicated to his passion. : fishing . He dies on June 19, 1932 in Bains-les-Bains, and is buried in the Montparnasse Cemetery .
### Private life
Gustave Marchegay married in 1885 the granddaughter of Désiré Nisard, writer member of the French Academy.
## Posterity
Some of his sculptures are kept at the Musée d'Orsay, in Paris, as well as at the museums of La Roche-sur-Yon and of Mont-de-Marsan.
## Other websites
* AGORHA
* Musée d'Orsay
* 
* MutualAr
* *Dictionnaire des Vendéens*   
* Base Léonore

## References
Pismis 24-1

**Pismis 24-1** (also known as **HD 319718**) is the brightest star in the Pismis 24 open cluster in the NGC 6357 nebula. It is 6,500 light years away. It was thought to be the most massive star known: actually it is made of three stars. These are still some of the most luminous and most massive stars known.
## References
Antoine Dominique Bordes

**Antoine Dominique Bordes** (1815-1883) was a French shipowner and trader, founder of the shipping company *Armement Bordes*, for a long time the largest in the world.

## Career
Born on July 21, 1815 in Gers, France where his father was a medical doctor (graduated from the University of Paris), he joined his older brother Antoine Dominique at the age of 16, who ran a grain and flour trade in Bordeaux. He took the name of his brother for his business.

Antoine Dominique Bordes left France at the age of 18 to South America and arrived in Valparaíso, Chile. He then began to work as a shipping agent and to create a commercial entourage. In 1837 he founded a consignment house. At the age of 25, he joined forces with Captain Casimir LeQuellec to create a trading company between Bordeaux and Valparaíso, which was shaped into a shipping company with headquarters in Bordeaux.

After the death of LeQuellec, the *Armement Bordes* brand was created in 1868. Until the death of the founder, the company established on Boulevard Malesherbes in Paris and organized its traffic from the ports of Bordeaux, Nantes, Dunkirk and Le Havre. From the 1870s its ships also carried Chilean nitrate to Liverpool and Glasgow.

From February 1857 to July 1859, the Pereire brothers hired him to straighten out the helm of the *Compagnie Générale Maritime*. During this period, he was the extraordinary manager of the firm. He died in Bordeaux at the age of 67. Alexandre Bordes was also his son.
## References 
### Related article 
*Bordes Company
### Bibliography 
* Francis Roger, *Marins Cap-Horniers du Nitrate*, Books on Demand, 2014
* Marthe Barbance, *Commercial Life of the Cape Horn Route in the 19th Century:* *Armement A.-D. Bordes et fils*, Editions of the School of Advanced Studies in Social Sciences, January 1969, 
* "L'Épopée des grands cap-horniers dunkerquois", *Dunkirk magazine 184*, April 2008
* Henri Queffélec, *These are sailboats that the wind carries away*, Presses de la Cité, 1984
* Robert Chevet, *Une transat bordelaise*, Itarkeo editions, 2017
* Louis Lacroix, *The Last French Cap-Horniers*, Maritime and Overseas editions, January 1968

## Other websites 
* VIAF 
* ISNI
* BnF (données)
* LCCN
* Pays-Bas
* WorldCat
Louis Majou

Colonel **Louis Majou** is a French politician  born in 1764 in Mouilleron-en-Pareds ( Vendée ) and died on February, 25 1832  in Sainte-Hermine .
## Biography
Colonel Majou was born as *Louis Jacques Luc Majou des Grois* on November, 11 1764 in Mouilleron-en-Pareds, although his parents had resided in the nearby market town of La Couture. He was baptized as a Protestant the next day. His father was a landowner (lord of Pacaudières and Cars) and died early, leaving him an orphan at 17 years old.

We know only a few elements of his life before the Revolution. Inheriting some business in La Rochelle, he probably studied law in this city, where he certainly resided during his youth.

In 1792, Louis Majou was recognized enough in La Rochelle to be elected lieutenant of the free company. He took part as an infantryman in the siege of Toulon.
## Career
Enlisted in the active army, Majou follows Bonaparte to Italy. In his Memoirs, Antoine Sérieys reports that the latter, then commander of the place of Legnague, was close to being summarily executed by peasants. The scene takes place on 25 germinal year V : Sent as an emissary by General Monleau, Majou negotiates with the authorities of a village located near Florence . An Italian aimed his gun at the officer, who was saved only by the intervention of the priest.

On November 30, 1799, Louis Majou was appointed battalion commander and assigned to the 11 light demi-brigade. During the Egyptian campaign, he befriended General Belliard, also from Vendée. Reformed in 1803, he was reinstated in the army with the rank of lieutenant-colonel and became aide-de-camp to Belliard in Spain . During the Russian campaign, he belonged to the cavalry staff. As such, he was made a legionary knight on the decision of Major-General Berthier de Wagram, in 1812.

Placed on half pay during the first Restoration, Majou was elected deputy of Charente-Maritime on March 11, 1815 for the period of the Hundred Days. He returns to his business in La Rochelle at the end of his mandate.

In April 1816, Colonel Majou took part in a subscription of officers in favor of King Louis XVIIl. He died on February 25, 1832 at La Barre in Sainte-Hermine.

## References 
## Other websites
* « Louis Majou », dans Adolphe Robert et Gaston Cougny, Dictionnaire des parlementaires français, Edgar Bourloton, 1889-1891 [détail de l’édition]
* *Journal du colonel Majou*, Louis-Jacques-Luc Majou, publié par Gaston Duval, 1899, A. Fontemoing
Eccleshall

**Eccleshall** is a small town and civil parish in the county of Staffordshire in England. The town is seven miles from Stafford and six miles from Stone.

In 2022, it had a population of around 6,500 people.

## Transport
Eccleshall is located on the A519 road that runs from Newcastle-under-Lyme and Newport. Junction 14 of the M6 motorway is only five miles south of the town.

The nearest railway station used to be Norton Bridge, three miles east of Eccleshall, but this station officially closed in 2017. The nearest railway stations now are at Stafford and Stone.

## Places of interest
Eagle House is a Grade II listed building located in the town. Eccleshall Castle is also Grade II listed and is mentioned in the Domesday Book.

The Holy Trinity Church is said to date back to 1195.

## Sport
The town has a semi-professional association football club called Eccleshall F.C. who play home games at Pershall Park in Pershall, a small village to the west of the town.

## Twin towns
Eccleshall is twinned with Sancerre, a small medieval town in France.
Alexandre Bordes

**Alexandre Bordes** (1860-1943) was a French shipowner and senior executive of the shipping company *Armement Bordes*.

## Biography 
Alexandre Bordes was born on December 7, 1860 in Valparaíso, Chile, where his father Antoine Dominique was a shipowner. In 1878, he was associated with his brothers in the company. On the death of his older brother Adolphe, he headed the ''Compagnie française d'armement et d'importation de nitrate de soude''.

He became a member of the French Superior Council of the Merchant Navy from 1919 to 1925 . As part of his services for National Defence, he was promoted to Officer of the Legion of Honour. Alexandre Bordes was also chosen in 1936 to hold the position of Secretary of State for the Merchant Navy.

He died on September 9, 1943 in Paris, at the age of 59. He was the owner of the Nellcote villa.

The award for the Sailing Club's cruise races in Villefranche-sur-Mer has borne his name since 1928.

## Notes and references 
### Bibliography 
* Marthe Barbance, *Commercial Life of the Cape Horn Route in the 19th Century:* *Armement A.-D. Bordes et fils*, Editions of the School of Advanced Studies in Social Sciences, January 1969,
* "L'Épopée des grands cap-horniers dunkerquois", *Dunkirk magazine 184*, April 2008
* Henri Queffélec, *These are sailboats that the wind carries away*, Presses de la Cité, 1984
* Geir Hørnes, *The Curious Chronicles of Villa Nellcote*, Litteraturdepartementet, Oslo, 2022

### Other websites 
* VIAF 
* base Léonore
* ISNI
* BnF (données)
Theloderma vietnamense

The **South Vietnamese bug-eyed frog** or **South Vietnamese bug eye frog** (*Theloderma vietnamense*) is a frog.  It lives in Vietnam, Cambodia, and Laos. People have seen it no higher than 1400 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in forests where the evergreen and broad-leaf trees grow close together. These forests can be in low places, on hills, or on mountains. Sometimes people see this frog in forests that have been cut down and are growing back. This frog lives in holes in trees that have water in them. It hides there during the day and lays eggs there.

The male frogs sit on plants near the tree holes and call to the female frogs. The female frogs come to the tree holes and lay eggs above the water. When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the water. Two or three female frogs may lay eggs in the same hole with the same male frog.

Scientists say this frog is in some danger because human beings cut down the forests where it lives to make farms, especially for rubber, coffee, and tea. They also think people might catch the frog to sell because it is so beautiful.

Many of the places the frog lives are protected parks: Phu Quoc National Park, Nui Ong Nature Reserve, Vinh Cuu Nature Reserve, Kon Ka Kinh Nature Reserve, Kon Cha Rang Nature Reserve, Dong Nai Bioshpere Reserve, and others.

## First paper
*

## References
Tanzania Environmental Conservation Society

The **Tanzania Environmental Conservation Society**, also known as **TECOSO**, is a Tanzania non-governmental organization founded in the year 1998 and registered on February 11, 1999, under the Societies Act CAP.337 R.E.2002 from The Societies (Application for Registration) Rules of 1954. Its focus is environmental protection and habitat conservation, promoting an integrated approach that includes community development, environmental education, nature conservation and ecotourism. The organisation is also a piece of supportive machinery in collaborating and conducting field research projects, leadership development, vocational education that focus on gender parity. 

## Priorities and campaigns
TECOSO Tanzania also maintains an inter-continental network for information exchange and capacity building of conservation efforts. It works with different partners, including government institutions or associations, researchers, local and international learning institutions, universities and other NGOs. Most of the organisation activities are undertaken in Arusha Region, Manyara Region, Dar es Salaam, and Kilimanjaro Region.   

## References
## Other websites
People's Instinctive Travels and the Paths of Rhythm

'''''People's Instinctive Travels and the Paths of Rhythm'''* is the first album by A Tribe Called Quest. A Tribe Called Quest was an American hip hop group. The album was released on April 10, 1990. Jive Records released it. A Tribe Called Quest started recording music for the album in 1989. It was finished in 1990.

The album is important in alternative hip hop. It is known for having production that was different from other hip hop albums. The album has inspired many other R&B and hip hop music makers. It was certified gold by the RIAA in 1996.

## Track listing 
All tracks written and produced by A Tribe Called Quest. Credits are from the album.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* *People's Instinctive Travels and the Paths of Rhythm'' at YouTube (streamed copy where licensed)
Kingdom of Hanover

The **Kingdom of Hanover** () was a kingdom in northwest Germany. It was created in October 1814 by the Congress of Vienna. It came after the Electorate of Hanover (officially the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg). It joined 38 other countries in the German Confederation in June 1815. The kingdom was ruled by the House of Hanover. This was a branch of the House of Welf. It was in personal union with Great Britain since 1714. Usually a viceroy controlled Hanover. This was because its monarch lived in London. The viceroys were usually younger members of the British royal family.

The personal union with the United Kingdom ended in 1837 when Queen Victoria became the queen of the UK. This was because females were not allowed to rule Hanover while a related male was still alive. Because of this, her uncle Ernest Augustus thus became the ruler of Hanover. His only son took over from him as George V. However, he was on the losing side of the Austro-Prussian War. His kingdom was then taken over by Prussia in 1866 and lost independence. It became a Prussian province. Hanover became part of the German Empire with the unification of Germany in January 1871. The country came back as the State of Hanover in 1946. But this state was later  with some smaller states to form the current state of Lower Saxony in then West Germany. The city of Hanover became the capital of this new state.

## Notes
Theloderma moloch

The **Assam Indonesia tree frog**, **Eerie tree frog**, **Xizang warty tree frog**, or **black-spotted frog** (*Theloderma moloch*) is a frog.  It lives in northeastern India and southeastern China. Scientists think it may live in Myanmar.

This frog lives in trees in tropical forests and places with short, woody plants. People have seen the frog on fallen trees and inside holes in trees with rainwater in them. Scientists think the frog lays eggs in ponds with these woody plants nearby. People have only seen this frog in forests that people have not changed.

People have seen this frog between 300 and 1500 meters above sea level.

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in a large place.  Human beings build dams for electricity and cut down trees to get wood. These dams may change the streams and waters that the frogs need.

The frog lives in some protected parks: Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon National Nature Reserve in China and Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary, Mouling National Park, Nameri National Park, and Namdapha National Park in India.

## First paper
*

## References
Forever Young (Bob Dylan song)

"**Forever Young**" is a 1974 song by Bob Dylan. It is the seventh track from his 14th studio album *Planet Waves*. It was released as a single when it was taken from his live album *Bob Dylan at Budokan*.

## Joan Baez version
In 1974 Joan Baez covered Forever Young as a single. It reached number 13 in the United States.

## Louisa Johnson version
In 2015, Louisa Johnson covered *Forever Young* and was released as a single. It went to number 2 in Scotland, number 5 in Ireland and number 9 in the United Kingdom. It was the first *The X-Factor* not to top the single charts in the United Kingdom.

### Track listing
## References
Anti-Defamation League

The **Anti-Defamation League** (**ADL**) is a Jewish civil rights group headquartered in New York City. The ADL fights against racism and all other types of bigotry.

## History
The ADL was founded in September 1913 by the Independent Order of B'nai B'rith, a Jewish service organization, in the wake of the lynching of Leo Frank. ADL subsequently split from B'nai B'rith, continuing as an independent US section 501(c)(3) nonprofit. In an early campaign, ADL and its allied groups pressured the American engineer and businessman Henry Ford, who had published anti-Jewish propaganda. 

In the 1930s, ADL worked with the American Jewish Committee (AJC) to oppose pro-Nazi activities in the United States. It also opposed McCarthyism in the 1950s, In the 1980s, it was involved in propaganda against Nelson Mandela of South Africa before embracing him the following decade.

## Related pages
* StopAntisemitism
* Center for Research on Antisemitism
* United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
* POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews
* Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism

## References
His Brother's Wife

'''''His Brother's Wife''''' is a 1936 American romantic drama movie directed by W. S. Van Dyke and starring Robert Taylor, Barbara Stanwyck, Jean Hersholt, Joseph Calleia, John Eldredge, Jed Prouty, Leonard Mudie. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Emergency on Planet Earth

***Emergency on Planet Earth*** is the debut studio album by English funk band Jamiroquai. It was released on 14 June, 1993 through Sony Soho Square. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, number 5 in Switzerland, number 7 in France, number 11 in Austria, number 13 in Sweden, number 15 in the Netherlands, number 17 in Germany, number 21 in Australia, number 27 in New Zealand and number 40 in Japan. It was nominated for a BRIT award in 1994.

## Track listing
## References
Pao

**Pao** or **PAO** may refer to:

* Pao, a character in  *Rogue One: A Star Wars Story*
* Pao (fish)
* Pão de queijo, a Brazilian cheesy bread

## Related pages
*
*
1975–76 Austrian Cup

The **1975-76  Austrian Cup** was  Austria's nationwide football cup competition.  SWW Innsbruck were the defending champions. This year a new rule for tied games was introduced. If it was 0-0, there was extra time and, if necessary, a penalty shoot-out - in all other draws, the away team rose thanks to a (misinterpreted) away goal rule.
## First round
First round with teams from the Second League.

 

## Round of 32
First round with teams from the first league.

 

## Round of 16
## Quarter-finals 
''

## Semi-finals 
## Final first leg
**SSW Innsbruck:**

Friedrich Koncilia – Werner Kriess, Rudolf Horvath, Bruno Pezzey, Johann Eigenstiller – Werner Schwarz, Peter Koncilia, Manfred Gombasch – Franz Oberacher (50. Helmut Metzler), Kurt Welzl, Günther Rinkercoach:Branko Elsner

**SK Rapid Wien:**
Peter Barthold – Emil Krause, Egon Pajenk, Johann Pregesbauer, Rainer Schlagbauer – Erich Lisak (55. Kurt Widmann), Peter Persidis, August Starek, Wolfgang Kienast (55. Ernst Dokupil) – Johann Krankl, Paul Pawlek
coach: Robert Körner

## Final second leg
**SK Rapid Wien:**
Helmut Maurer – Emil Krause, Peter Persidis, Egon Pajenk, Rainer Schlagbauer – Erich Lisak (46. Werner Walzer), Gerhard Aichhorn (57. Paul Pawlek), Ernst Dokupil, August Starek – Kurt Widmann, Johann Kranklcoach: Robert Körner

**SSW Innsbruck:**

Friedrich Koncilia – Werner Kriess, Rudolf Horvath, Bruno Pezzey, Johann Eigenstiller – Werner Schwarz, Werner Zanon, Peter Koncilia, Manfred Gombasch – Kurt Welzl (73. Helmut Metzler), Günther Rinkercoach:Branko Elsner

## Top scorer
## References
Spyker F1

The **Spyker F1 Team** was a Formula One team owned by Spyker, a Dutch car brand. It existed only in 2007. The team was bought from Midland in 2006 and was sold to become Force India later on in 2007. 

## History 
### 2006 
In 2006, during the 2006 Formula One season, it was announced that Spyker had bought the struggling Midland F1 team. Every race that was left would be raced under the Spyker name and the livery would be changed to orange, because that's the national colour of the Netherlands.  
 
### 2007 
In the 2007 season, the team was fully in the hands of Spyker. However, to the public, the team did not perform better than Midland. It was known as a backmarker, a team that almost always finds itself at the back of the grid. 

#### Firing of Albers 
On the tenth of July it was announced that the only Dutch driver with Spyker, Christijan Albers, would be fired because his sponsors failed to pay the Spyker F1 team.

#### Spyker F1 Sold 
At the end of 2007, Spyker F1 was sold to an Indian holding company called Orange India Holdings. This was officially the end for Spyker in Formula One. The team turned into Force India for the start of 2008.  

## Formula One Results 
### 2007 
## References
Purple Day

lit up in purple for Purple Day]]
**Purple day** is an event that occurs on March 26. It is celebrated by several organizations around the world. The idea is to raise awareness of epilepsy. Many people do not know what epilepsy is, or they have wrong ideas about the condition. Epilepsy is a common condition, yet many people who suffer from it are stigmatized. The organizers also want to reduce the stigma associated with the disease.
Latvian Green Party

The **Latvian Green Party** is a green political party in Latvia.  It started in 1990.  

Indulis Emsis who in 2004 was Prime Minister of Latvia, is a member, as is   Raimonds Vējonis was President of Latvia between 2015 and 2019.

## References
Latvian Railways

**Latvian Railway**  was started as a company on 2 September 1991.  It is owned by the government.  Before that was the Latvian Railway Board (Latvian Railways) which started  on 5 August 1919.

Railways were first built in Latvia in the 1860s. They were damaged in the first and second world wars.  

In 1992 there were  of railway lines and 23,000 workers.

## References 
## Other websites 
Official website
Gaude Mater Polonia

**Gaude Mater Polonia** is a polish medieval hymn and one of the oldest polish-latin lyric composed on gregorian chant „Oh salutaris Hostia”, on the occasion of pre-canonization of Stanislaus of Szczepanów. The hymn was written by Wincenty of Kielcza. In the times of the last crowned kings from the Piast dynasty, it served as the royal anthem. The song was first published on 8 may 1254, the oldest record comes from Kielce Antiphonary from 1372. During middle ages the hymn was chanted by polish knights after battle. Later the hymn was used on the national events.

## Lyrics 
### Latin 
### Polish 
### English 
## References
Luxembourgish Americans

**Luxembourgish Americans** are Americans of Luxembourgish ancestry. The United States 2000 Census said that there were 45,139 Americans of Luxembourgish descent. In 1940 there were 100,000 Americans with Luxembourgish ancestry.

The first families from Luxembourg went to the United States around 1842. They left because of the overpopulation and economic change in Luxembourg.

Most Luxembourgish Americans live in the Midwest. This was where most of them settled in the nineteenth century.  In 2000, the states with the largest Luxembourgish American populations were Illinois (6,963), Wisconsin (6,580), Minnesota (5,867), Iowa (5,624), and California (2,824).

## References
Kim Petras

**Kim Petras** (born 27 August 1992, Cologne) is a German singer and songwriter. Between 2016 and 2020, she released music as an independent artist under her own label, BunHead Records, before signing with Republic Records in 2021.

She became known for being one of the youngest people in the world to undergo an operation to change her sex assigned at birth.  She began recording music at the age of 19, and was still a teenager when she released her first *extended play* (EP) *One Piece of Tape* in 2011. She released her first single in 2017, titled "I Don't Want It at All", which charted high on Spotify, earning Petras a contract with the company.  She was featured on Charli XCX 's mixtape, *Pop 2* (2017), along with Jay Park on the song "Unlock It", and on her album, *Charli* (2019), along with Tommy Cash on the song "Click".

In 2021, Petras signed a contract with the Republic Records label, with whom she released the *Slut Pop* EP in 2022. Later that year, Petras released the single "Unholy" along with Sam Smith. It marked Petras' first number one single on the UK Singles Chart and on the *Billboard* Hot 100. The song also earned Petras the Grammy Award for Best Pop Duo/Group Performance, making her the first openly transgender person to win that Grammy Award.

## References
Mae Muller

**Holly Mae Muller** (born 26 August 1997) is an English singer-songwriter and actress with German ancestry. She represented the United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest in 2023 with her song "I Wrote a Song". The song finished in 25th place in the Grand Final.  

Her debut studio album ''Sorry I'm Late* was be released in September 2023. In late 2023, Muller will portray Kelly in the film *Gassed Up''. 

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Compilation albums
### Extended plays
### Singles
#### As lead artist
#### As featured artist
#### Promotional singles
## Notes
## Sources
Alison Hammond

**Alison Hammond** (born 5 February 1975) is a British TV presenter, reality star and actress. Hammond was born to Jamaican parents and was raised in Birmingham. In 2023, she became a presenter on ''The Great British Bake Off'.

## Career 
She is best known for co-presenting ITV's daytime show *This Morning* as well as being a contestant on *Big Brother* in 2001. After appearing on *Big Brother*, Hammond appeared in multiple other TV shows including ''I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!*.

In 2023, she started co-presenting *The Great British Bake Off'' with Noel Fielding.

## References
I Can't Quit You Baby

"'''I Can't Quit You Baby'*" is a 1956 song by blues singer Otis Rush. It was the first recording for the Cobra Records company. It became a record chart hit as well as a blues standard. In 1969 British band Led Zeppelin for their debut studio album *Led Zeppelin''.

## References
Theloderma bicolor

The **Chapa bug-eyed frog** or **Sapa bug-eyed frog** (*Theloderma bicolor*) is a frog.  It lives in northwestern Vietnam and southeastern and central China. People have seen it between 1400 and 1800 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in evergreen forests with small trees and medium-sized trees. It also lives in rainforests with moss in them. People have also seen these frogs in places with karst rock in the ground, sitting on plants next to streams. People have seen this frog between 1200 and 2402 meters above sea level.

This frog lays eggs in holes in trees that have water in them. She lays the eggs on the inside of the hole, higher than the water. When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the water and swim.

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. But it is in some danger. People change the places where the frog lives to make farms, get wood to build with, and build dams to make electricity. Sometimes people go into the forest to catch frogs to sell as pets, but people also raise *Theloderma bicolor* at the IEBR and WAZA Amphibian and Reptile Breeding Station, so it is hard to tell if any one pet frog was caught in the forest or not.

## References
Nutshell (song)

"**Nutshell**" is a 1994 song by Alice in Chains. It was taken from their extended play *Jar of Flies*. It was played on MTV Unplugged in 1996. The live version went on to be featured on 1999 album *Music Bank* and 2006 album *The Essential Alice in Chains*.

## References
King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime

***King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime*** is the fifth studio album by Faith No More. It was released on March 15, 1995 through Republic Records. It went to number 2 in Australia, number 3 in New Zealand, number 5 in Sweden and the United Kingdom, number 6 in Belgium and Norway, number 7 in Scotland and Switzerland, number 8 in Germany and the Netherlands, number 9 in Austria, number 22 in Finland, number 31 in the United States and number 39 in Canada.

## Track listing
**7×7″ box set track listing**

## References
Cry to Me

"**Cry to Me**" is a 1962 song by Solomon Burke. It went to number 44 in the United States and number 5 on the R&B charts in the United States. It has been covered by the Pretty Things, The Rolling Stones for their 1965 album *Out of Our Heads* and Dionne Warwick. It was written by Bert Berns.
2023 Emilia-Romagna floods

The **2023 Emilia-Romagna floods** were a series of floods in and around the cities of Bologna, Cesena, Forlì, Ravenna, and Rimini, in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. The first floods happened between 2 and 3 May 2023, killing two people. Heavy secondary floods happened on 16–17 May 2023, killing at least 14 people and displacing 20,000 others. The usual amount of rain that falls in seven months fell in two weeks which made twenty-three rivers to overflow causing the floods.

## Effects 
On 17 May, Stefano Bonaccini, the president of Emilia-Romagna said that "in the last 24 hours, more than 300 millimeters of rain have fallen" and described the floods as a "catastrophic event, never seen before".Later on, Bonaccini  compared it the impact to the 2012 Emilia earthquakes, saying that the damage was likely to be less significant but would still cost the region billions of euros to repair. Lucia Mercalli, president of the Italian Meteorological Society, said that "two records were broken in 15 days in the same region. An event that occurred on 2 May might happen once in a century, but then other one hit the same areas only 15 days later."

## Relief Efforts 
Emergency operations were carried out in response to the flood, including members of the Italian Red Cross, various armed and police forces, Protezione Civile and the Carabinieri. The state-owned energy company Enel made a task-force that would cooperate with local companies and forces to restore electricity to the affected areas.

## References
Vanguard 1

*Vanguard 1* is an American satellite that was the fourth artificial Earth-orbiting satellite to be successfully launched, following Sputnik 1, Sputnik 2, and Explorer 1. it was launched 17 March 1958. Vanguard 1 was the first satellite to have solar electric power.

Vanguard 1 was designed to test the launch capabilities of a three-stage launch vehicle as a part of Project Vanguard, and the effects of the space environment on a satellite and its systems in Earth orbit. It also was used to obtain geodetic measurements through orbit analysis. Vanguard 1, being small and light enough to carry with one hand, was described by the Soviet Premier, Nikita Khrushchev, as "the grapefruit satellite".

## Spacecraft design 
The spacecraft is a 1.46 kg (3.2 lb) aluminum sphere 6 inches (152 mm) in diameter, with antennae spanning 3 feet. It contains a 10 mW, 108 MHz transmitter powered by a mercury battery and a 5 mW, 108.03 MHz transmitter that was powered by six solar cells mounted on the body of the satellite. Six 30 cm (12 in) long antennas, 0.8 cm (0.31 in) diameter spring-actuated aluminum alloy aerials protrude from the sphere. The transmitters were used primarily for engineering and tracking data, but were also used to determine the total electron content between the satellite and the ground stations.

A backup version of Vanguard 1 is on display at the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum, Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, Virginia.
Inno al Re

**Inno al Re** (*Hymn to the King*) was a national anthem of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, the author of the lyrics is unknown and the melody was composed in 1787 by Giovanni Paisiello.

## Lyrics 
## References
Estádio do Dragão

The **Estádio do Dragão** (English: Dragon Stadium) is a football stadium in Porto, Portugal. It is the home ground stadium of FC Porto since 2003. It can seat 50,033 people which makes it the third biggest stadium in Portugal.

## References
Gozzano

**Gozzano** is a *comune* in the Province of Novara in the Piedmont region in Italy. It is known for its football club A.C. Gozzano.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Locate di Triulzi

**Locate di Triulzi** is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website 
* Locate di Triulzi on The Campanile Project