open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Montélimar

**Montélimar** is a commune in the Drôme department. It is in southeastern France.

## Sister cities 
Montélimar is twinned with:
*  Aberdare, Wales, United Kingdom
*  Managua, Nicaragua
*  Nabeul, Tunisia
*  Racine, United States
*  Ravensburg, Germany
*  Rivoli, Italy
Adetokunbo Kayode

**Adetokunbo Kayode** is a Nigerian politician, corporate lawyer, tax expert, former minister of tourism, culture and National Orientation, and international arbitrator.

## Education 
Kayode obtained LLB law at the University of Lagos, Nigeria Law School, Lagos.

## References
Saint-Aubin-Rivière

**Saint-Aubin-Rivière** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
San Luis, Arizona

**San Luis** is a city in Yuma County, Arizona, United States. At the 2020 census, 35,257 people lived here. It is part of the Yuma Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## References
Uba Sani

**Uba Sani** (born 31 December 1970) is a Nigerian politician and the current senator for Kaduna Central senatorial district of Kaduna State.

## Education 
He obtained his Higher National Diploma in  mechanical engineering from Kaduna State Polytechnic.

## References
Stearic acid

**Stearic acid** is a type of saturated fatty acid. Its chain is 18 carbon atoms long. It is commonly found in animal fats such as tallow or butter. Its name comes from the Greek word στέαρ "*stéar*", which means tallow. It is the second most common saturated fat type in the United States.

## References
Palmitic acid

**Palmitic acid** is a type of saturated fatty acid. Its chain is 16 carbon atoms long. It is commonly found in some animal products and palm oil. It is commonly eaten in the United States.

## References
Myristic acid

**Myristic acid** is a type of saturated fatty acid. Its chain is 14 carbon atoms long. It is usually found in some oils such as coconut oil and palm kernel oil. Other foods such as dairy milk have very small amounts of it.

## References
List of doping cases in athletics

This is a list of sportspeople in athletics who have done doping in sport.

Coaches have also helped sportspeople to do doping (in athletics). Coaches who got punishment, were Trevor Graham (in 2008 he got a lifetime ban), and Alberto Salazar (banned in 2019, for 4 years) and others.

## References
List of Hong Kong people

This is a list of notable or famous people from Hong Kong. (The list is sorted by when they died; those who are alive, are farther down the list.)

## People who died with confirmation or probably
* Teddy Wang (body not found, declared dead by law in 1999), businessman
* Leslie Cheung (d. 2003), singer, actor
* Henry Fok (d. 2006), businessman
* Run Run Shaw (; d. 2014), movie producer, businessman
* Charles K. Kao (; d. 2018), engineer and physicist
* Poon Hiu-wing (d. February 2018)
* Ringo Lam Leng-tung (; d. December 2018), film director
* Chan Yin-lam (d. September 2019)
* David Akers-Jones (; d. 30 September 2019), British colonial administrator
* Allen Lee (; d. 15 May 2020), politician
* Stanley Ho (; d. 26 May 2020), entrepreneur, businessman
* Abby Choi (d. 2023), model

## Moved to Hong Kong
*Xu Xu, aka Hsu Yu (徐訏; d. 1980), writer (novelist)

## People who are still alive
* Joseph Zen (1932-) (see also: Hong Kong national security law).
* Nancy Kwan (1939-), actress
* Donald Tsang (; 1944-), was Chief Executive of Hong Kong
* Jimmy Lai (1947-)
* Jackie Chan (; 1954-), actor
* Leung Chun-ying (; 1954-), was Chief Executive of Hong Kong
* Chow Yun-fat (; 1955-), actor
* Carrie Lam (1957-)
* John Lee (government official) (1957-)
* Lilian Lee (; 1959-), writer of novels (*Farewell My Concubine* and *Rouge*)
* Jacky Cheung (; 1961-), singer, actor
* Donnie Yen (; 1963-), actor, martial artist, film director
* Benny Tai (1964-)
* Maggie Cheung (Cheung Man Yuk) (1964-), actress
* Aaron Kwok (1965-), singer, dancer and actor
* Sandy Lam (; 1966-), singer
* Faye Wong (; 1969-), actress, singer, songwriter 
* Raymond Chan Chi-chuen (1972-)
* Kelly Chen (; 1972-), singer, actress, TV presenter, movie director, model
* Herman Li (1976-), musician, power metal guitarist
* Denise Ho (1977-)
* Cecilia Cheung (; 1980-), singer, actress
* Nicholas Tse (1980-), actor, singer
* Alex Chow (1990-)
* Edward Leung (; 1991-), politician and activist
* Nathan Law (, activist and politician
* Jackson Wang (1994-), rapper, singer and dancer
* Agnes Chow (; 1996-), politician, social activist
* Joshua Wong (; 1996-), politician, activist
* Fragile Bard (not real-name) (YouTuber) (original nickname: 易碎君)

## Related page
*Political prisoners

## References
Pierogi

**Pierogi** are a type of dumpling from Eastern Europe. Pierogi are made by wrapping unleavened dough (dough without yeast) around a savoury or sweet filling and cooking in boiling water. They are often then pan-fried before serving. They are often filled with potato, quark, sauerkraut, ground meat, mushrooms, or fruits.

## References
The Forbidden Door

***The Forbidden Door*** () is a 2009 Indonesian psychological horror movie directed by Joko Anwar and was based on the novel by Sekar Ayu Asmara. It stars Fachri Albar, Marsha Timothy, Ario Bayu, Tio Pakusadewo, Rio Dewanto, Atiqah Hasiholan.

## Other websites
*
Kerry cattle

]]
**Kerry cattle** ( or *Buinín*) are a type of dairy cattle breed. They are native to Ireland. They are thought to be a very rare European breed. This breed is mainly used for dairy. The climate of southwestern Ireland was suitable for milk production all year, and the Celts also stored milk in the form of cheese and butter.

Their coat is almost entirely black, with a little white on the udder. The horns are whitish with dark tips, but they usually have their horns removed. Cows weigh about  and produce  of milk per lactation. The milk can be well used for making cheese, butter and yoghurt.

## References
Xu Xu

**Xu Xu**, aka **Hsu Yu** (), was the pen name of **Xu Boxu** (; 11 November 1908 – 5 October 1980), a Chinese writer. 

He was born in Cixi in the coastal province of Zhejiang. Xu Xu went to Peking University between 1927 and 1932 where he studied philosophy and psychology. In 1932, he moved to Shanghai where he had contact with Lin Yutang. He later moved to Hong Kong.

## Career
Xu Xu wrote the wartime novel *The Rustling Wind*. It was printed (as a series) in the wartime newspaper *Enemy Annihilation* (掃蕩報), in 1943.

Between 1956 and 1961, Xu Xu published his major work, the novel *River of Fury* (江湖行). It is a bildungsroman. In 1972, the novel was turned into a martial arts movie under the same name, and produced by Shaw Brothers Studio.

## References
Leutershausen

**Leutershausen** (; East Franconian: *Laidəscháusn*) is a municipality in Ansbach, a district (*Landkreis*) in Middle Franconia. It is on the river Altmühl,  west of Ansbach.

## Notable people 
* Gustave Whitehead, German-American aviation pioneer
* Christopher McNaughton, German basketball player, playing for the German national team
* Paula Kissinger (née Stern), mother of American Secretary of State and Nobel Prize recipient Henry Kissinger

## References 
## Other websites 
* Gustave Whitehead Museum (German)
* Gustave Whitehead's Flying Machines 
* Air Sports International — Did He Actually Fly Before The Wright Brothers?
* History Net — Gustave Whitehead and the First-Flight Controversy
* Wright Brothers Aeroplane Company
* The History of Lordship! at www.lordshiphistory.com
* Flight Journal magazine, "The Who Flew First Debate" Oct 1998  by O'Dwyer, William J.
* Gustave Whitehead: The Viking of Flight 
* The Pioneers, Gustav Weißkopf links 
* Voices of several persons mentioned in the article
Peggy Shippen

**Margaret "Peggy" Shippen Arnold** was an American woman from Philadelphia.  She helped Benedict Arnold go to the British army during the American Revolutionary War.

## Early life and family
Peggy was born in 1760 to Edward Shippen IV and his wife, Margaret Francis.

## References
Yokel Hero

"**Yokel Hero**" is the 14th episode of the thirty-second season of the American animated sitcom *The Simpsons*, and the 698th overall. It aired in the United States on Fox on March 7, 2021.

## Other websites 
*
Det brenner i natt!

***Det brenner i natt!*** is a 1955 Norwegian drama movie directed by Arne Skouen and starring Claes Gill, Elisabeth Bang, Harald Heide Steen, Gudrun Waadeland, Thor Hjorth-Jenssen, Helge Essmar, Harald Aimarsen.

## Other websites 
*
Saint-Léger-sur-Bresle

**Saint-Léger-sur-Bresle** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

Originally named Saint-Léger-le-Pauvre, the commune was renamed Saint-Léger-sur-Bresle in 1956.

## References
Saint-Mard, Somme

**Saint-Mard** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Little Charley Bear

***Little Charley Bear*** is an animated children's television series created by Daniel Pickering. Narrated by James Corden, *Little Charley Bear* takes viewers on a journey into the world of let's pretend, where anything is possible. *Little Charley Bear* made its television debut on 10 January 2011 on CBeebies. The show has been sold into more than 80 territories.

In 2012, a one off stage version was made, *Little Charley Bear and His Christmas Adventure* written and directed by Brian Herring.

In 2013, DreamWorks Animation bought the rights to Chapman Entertainment's library and children's shows.

In 2020, Little Charley Bear official YouTube channel was launched, with all 52 episodes available.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website (archived)
The Aka-Champion

***The Aka-Champion*** (JP: THE 赤ちゃんぴおん〜COME ON BABY〜/KO: 컴온 베이비) is a Party game, developed by Expotato and published by D3Publisher, which was released in Japan in December 29, 2005. In Korea published by Sony Computer Entertainment, which was released on June 30, 2006.

## Gameplay 
*The Aka-Champion* is a party with mini-game elements.

## Trivia 
* Original names: **THE 赤ちゃんぴおん〜COME ON BABY〜** (SLPS-20455), **컴온 베이비** (SCKA-10006)
* Also known as **The Aka-Champion**
Wentzville, Missouri

**Wentzville** is a city in St. Charles County, Missouri. The city is a suburb for St. Louis. It was founded in 1855. In 2020, there were 44,372 people living in the city. It has a tobacco factory.

## References
Alexander Kristoff

**Alexander Kristoff** (born July 5, 1987) is a Norwegian road bicycle racer. He currently rides for the cycling team UCI WorldTeam UAE Team Emirates.

He won a bronze medal in the road race at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

In the Grand Tour races, he won the Stages 12 and 15 of the 2014 Tour de France, the Stage 21 of the 2018 Tour de France and the Stage 1 of the 2020 Tour de France.

## References
Saint-Léger-lès-Domart

**Saint-Léger-lès-Domart** (pronounced "sɛ̃ leʒe lɛ dɔmaʁ", also known as *Saint-Ngé-lès-Donmart* in local Picard dialect) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography 
The commune is about  northwest of Amiens, on the D12 road.

## Population 
## Related pages
*Communes of the Somme department

## References
## Other websites
2003 London blackout

The **2003 London blackout** was a major Blackout that occurred in parts of south London and north-west Kent in England on 28 August 2003. It was the largest blackout in South East England since the Great storm of 1987, affecting over 500,000 people.

It was first reported power had went down at 18:15 British Summer Time. Power returned about 34 minutes later and some trains started operating again, but is reported to have taken about two hours to come back to working again in some areas. By 7pm, most trains started running again.

National Grid would say the problem was because of a failed machine at a Hurst building in South East London that helped with power, which caused some alarms.

## The tube 
The blackout caused tube trains to stop. By the next day, the Tube started mostly going on as before again.

## References
Island of Death

***Island of Death*** (, *Ta pediá tou Diavólou*, ), also known as ***Devils in Mykonos*** and ***A Craving For Lust***, is a 1976 Greek horror movie. It was directed by Nico Mastorakis and starring Jessica Dublin, Jane Lyle, Robert Behling, Gerard Gonalons, Nikos Tsachiridis.

## Other websites
* 
*
Atheism in Poland

**Atheism in Poland** is not common.   Most of the people are Catholics but less than 40% actually went to church in 2014.   In 2020 the Centre for Public Opinion Research found 3% of the people were not believers. 

There have been a few atheists in the country for a long time. In 1588 a pamphlet said the doctor Simon of Lucca in the royal court said that God is a figment of the mind.  Kazimierz Łyczszyński  was sentenced to death in 1688 for writing a book called "The Non-Existence of God." In the 1900s, Vaclav Nałkowski and Marie Curie confirmed themselves as atheists, when the 2nd Polish Republic was still standing. President Gabriel Narutowicz was accused of being an atheist as well.

The Second Republic had a traditional association of atheists called the Freemasonry of the Great East.

The Polskie Stowarzyszenie Racjonalistów (Polish Association of Rationalists) was founded on July 6, 2005

Polish Association of Freethinkers - Founded on December 8, 1907

Secular Culture Society 

Polish Association of Free Thought - Founded around 1926

## References
Protective hairstyle

A **protective hairstyle** is a way of putting human hair so that it will not break or become dirty.  Most of the time, when people talk about protective hairstyles, they mean natural African hair.  A protective hairstyle tucks the ends of the hair into a braid, twist, or other shape so that they do not show.  This stops the hair from moving, which makes it less likely to break or wear out.

According to hair artist and author Jennifer Lord, protective hairstyles keep hair from being too dry.  They also make it so the person does not have to brush or move the hair as often.  This helps the person "retain length," meaning their hairs will not break. The United States Congress passed a CROWN law for the whole country in 2022. The law says, "In a society in which hair has historically been one of many determining factors of a person’s race, and whether they were a second class citizen, hair today remains a proxy for race. Therefore, hair discrimination targeting hairstyles associated with race is racial discrimination."

## Types of protective hairstyles
*Bantu knots
*Box braids
*Braids
*Buns or other updos
*Cornrows
*Dreadlocks
*Faux locs
*Twists
*Weaves
*Wigs

## Pictures

File:Girl in Demeka, Ethiopia (15101920440).jpg|Ethiopian girl with her hair in braids.
File:Cornrows by David Shankbone.jpg|A man with his hair in cornrows.
File:Ida_B._Wells_Barnett.jpg|A bun or braided bun can be a protective hairstyle.
File:Ken Nwadiogbu’s Profile picture.jpg|A man with his hair in dreadlocks.

## References
Io sono (artwork)

***Io sono*** (which means  “I am”) is an artwork by the Italian artist Salvatore Garau. 

## Description 
The signature of Salvatore Garau is already a work of art in itself. Garau's invisible works consist of a simple A4 sheet signed by Salvatore Garau.

## Related pages
* In front of you (Garau)
* Comedian (artwork)
* Fountain (Duchamp)
**International Exhibition of Nothing*

## Bibliography 
* Aldo Quinti, *Duchamp Invisible*, Officina edizioni, 1975.

## Other websites 
*Artista vende una obra invisible por US$ 18.300 
*Le sculture invisibili di Salvatore Garau: metafore del presente 22 Februaro 2021
Angela Raiola

**Angela Joyce "Big Ang" Raiola** (June 30, 1960 – February 18, 2016) was an American reality television personality. She was the niece of Salvatore "Sally Dogs" Lombardi (1941–2009), a caporegime ("capo") and drug dealer in the Genovese crime family. Known as a "mob moll", Raiola dated gangsters and lived an opulent lifestyle.

Raiola starred in the VH1 reality television series *Mob Wives* from its second to sixth and final season in 2016. She received her own spin-off series *Big Ang* in 2012 and *Miami Monkey* in 2013. 

Raiola had two children, Raquel and Anthony (AJ) Donofrio. She married Neil Murphy in 2009. Raiola died at the age of 55 on February 18, 2016 due to complications from lung cancer and pneumonia.

## Bibliography
* *Bigger Is Better: Real Life Wisdom from the No-Drama Mama*;  (2012)

## References
## Other websites
*
*Angela Raiola on Find A Grave
The Sheltering Desert

***The Sheltering Desert*** is a 1992 South African British Irish adventure drama movie directed by Regardt van den Bergh and starring Jason Connery, Rupert Graves, Joss Ackland, Kate Normington, John Carson.

## Other websites 
*
Righeira

**Righeira** were an Italian Italo disco duo, started in Turin, Italy in 1983. The members were Stefano Righi and Stefano Rota.

## Albums 
* *Righeira* (1983)
* *Bambini Forever* (1986)
* *Uno, Zero, Centomila* (1992)
* *Mondovisione* (2007)

## Compilations 
* ''Righeira '83-'85* (1985)
* *Vamos a la playa* (1989)
* *Greatest Hits* (2002)
* *The Best'' (2002)
Lakeshore Entertainment

**Lakeshore Entertainment Group, LLC** is the independent movie studio, formerly international sales and distribution company, headquartered in Beverly Hills, California, USA. Founded in 1994 by Tom Rosenberg and Ted Tannenbaum, the company produced over 60 films, including among others Clint Eastwood's drama sports film *Million Dollar Baby* (2004), who winning Academy Award, starring Eastwood, Hilary Swank and Morgan Freeman. The divisions and subsidiares of the company include Lakeshore Records (record label), Lakeshore Television (television studio), Lakeshore International (international sales and distribution studio) and Off the Dock (digital studio, who targets the YouTube demographic).

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Basin tree frog

The **basin tree frog** or **rocket tree frog** (*Boana lanciformis*) is a frog that lives in the Amazon Basin. Scientists have seen it in Brazil, Ecuador, Bolivia, Peru, Venezuela, and Colombia.

## References
Carnitine

of carnitine]]

**Carnitine** is an amino acid. It is an ammonium compound used in the metabolism of most mammals, plants, and some bacteria. 

When getting energy (ATP) from nutrients, carnitine transports long-chain fatty acids into mitochondria so that it can be oxidized for energy production. Carnitine also takes part in removing products of metabolism from cells. (See doping in sport.)

## Related pages 
* List of chemicals in doping cases in sport

## References
Lauric acid

**Lauric acid** is a type of saturated fatty acid. Its chain is 12 carbon atoms long. As such, it is also a medium-chain fatty acid. It is commonly found in coconut and palm products like coconut oil.

## References
Leonid Topchiev

**Leonid Topchiev** (9 January 1930 - 24 June 2021) was a Soviet stage and film actor. In 1958 he received a nomination for the Cannes Film Festival's Palme d'Or.  This was for his portrayal of Prince Ivan of Moscow the third in the movie *Walking for Three Seas.*  He  was also a theater director, working as the director of the Vologda Drama Theatre and the Yaroslavl State Theatre of Drama.

He received the Medal of the Order of Merit to the Fatherland II Stepani in 2004.  He was 91 when he died.

## References
Capric acid

**Capric acid** (also called **decanoic acid** or **decylic acid**) is a type of saturated fatty acid. Its carbon chain is 10 carbon atoms long. It is commonly found in dairy. As the name suggests, it is commonly found in goat products like goat milk and goat cheese.

## References
Saint-Maxent

**Saint-Maxent** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Composers Union of Azerbaijan

The **Composers Union of Azerbaijan** () is a non-governmental organization that unites and officially represents professional composers and musicologists in Azerbaijan. The union was established in 1934.

## History
The Composers Union of Azerbaijan was established on June 30, 1934 by composer Uzeyir Hajibeyov as the department of the Union of Soviet Composers. Uzeyir Hajibeyov led this organization from 1936 until the end of his life. The union building was built in 1912.

Currently the president of the Composers Union of Azerbaijan is Franghiz Ali-Zadeh, who is a composer, pianist, musicologist and People's Artist of Azerbaijan. The union consists of 200 members.

## Presidents and Secretaries 
* Asan Rifatov (1934-1936)
* Uzeyir Hajibeyov (President 1936-1948)
* Said Rustamov (President 1948-1952)
* Qara Qarayev (President 1953-1982)
* Fikret Amirov (Secretary 1956-1984)
* Ramiz Mustafayev (Secretary 1968-1973)
* Elmira Abbasova (Secretary 1973-1985)
* Rauf Hajiyev (Secretary 1979-1985)
* Agshin Alizade (President 1985-1990, Secretary 2007-2012)
* Jovdat Hajiyev (Secretary 1985-1990)
* Tofig Guliyev (President 1990-2000)
* Vasif Adigozalov (Secretary 1990-2006)
* Ramiz Zohrabov (Secretary 1990-2012)
* Franghiz Ali-Zadeh (President 2007-present)

## References
Aéropostale

**Aéropostale, Inc**. (Aero) is an American group of stores that sell clothes, it was opened in 1987.

## References
Rosie (2018 movie)

***Rosie*** is a 2018 Irish drama movie directed by Paddy Breathnach and starring Sarah Greene, Moe Dunford, Natalia Kostrzewa, Ellie O' Halloran, Ruby Dunne, Daragh McKenzie.

## Other websites
*
Dizzy (song)

"**Dizzy**" is a song first recorded by Tommy Roe which became an worldwide hit single in 1969. The instrument parts were made by the Los Angeles musicians known as the Wrecking Crew.

Partly written by Roe and Freddy Weller, "Dizzy" did very well on both sides of the Atlantic, becoming number one on the U.S. *Billboard* Hot 100 for about a month in March 1969, for one week on the UK Singles Chart in June 1969, and was number one in Canada in March 1969.

It was later remade by other music artists including Boney M, Wreckless Eric, and Billy J. Kramer. A 1991 edited version by Vic Reeves and The Wonder Stuff made it to number one in the UK Singles Chart.

## References
La Vicogne

**La Vicogne** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France. In 2018, 248 people lived there.

## Geography 
La Vicogne is  north of Amiens, on the N25 road.

## References
Telšiai

**Telšiai** is a city in Lithuania. It is the capital of Telšiai County.

The city has about 21,500 inhabitants.
Hohenschwangau

**Hohenschwangau** is a former village and now an urban district of the municipality of Schwangau, Ostallgäu district, Bavaria, Germany.

## Other websites
* Hohenschwangau  Village
Plymouth Hoe

in 2006.]]
**Plymouth Hoe**, also known as **the Hoe**, is a south-facing public area in Plymouth, England. It is next to limestone cliffs along the seafront with a view of Plymouth Sound, Drake's Island, and across the Hamoaze to Mount Edgcumbe in Cornwall. The name comes from the Old English word "hoh", which means a sloped ridge shaped like an upside-down foot and heel.

## References
The Hour of the Furnaces

***The Hour of the Furnaces*** () is a 1968 Argentine documentary movie directed by Octavio Getino and Fernando Solanas.

## Other websites
*
Hoe

**Hoe** or **HOE** may mean:

* Hoe (hoe), Jose Sanchez 
* Hoe (letter), a Georgian letter
* Hoe (tool), a hand tool used in gardening and farming
** Hoe-farming, a term for primitive forms of agriculture
* Backhoe, a piece of excavating equipment
* HOE, pharmaceutical compound number prefix for Hoechst AG

## People 
* James Hoe, American academic
* Richard March Hoe (1812–1886), American inventor
* Robert Hoe (1784–1833), English-born American businessman, the father of Richard Hoe
* Robert Hoe III (1839–1909), American businessman, the grandson of Robert Hoe

## Places 
* Hoe, Norfolk, a village in Norfolk, England, United Kingdom
* Plymouth Hoe, a public space in Plymouth, England, United Kingdom

## Other uses 
* Ban Huoeisay Airport, in Laos
* Chevrolet Tahoe, an American automobile
* *Heroes Over Europe*, a video game
* H0e scale, in model railroading
* Holographic optical element
* Homerville Airport, in Georgia, United States
* Horom language, spoken in Nigeria
* R. Hoe & Company, a manufacturer of printing presses
* USS *Hoe* (SS-258), a U.S. Navy submarine from World War II
* Homing Overlay Experiment, a project in the Strategic Defense Initiative
* Slang term for a slut that benefits financially from their promiscuous behavior, and sometimes a prostitute frequently used by a pimp
* "H.O.E. (Heaven on Earth)", a song by Yo Gotti from the 2020 album *Untrapped*
The Promised Land (1973 movie)

***The Promised Land*** () is a 1973 Chilean Cuban drama movie directed by Miguel Littín and starring Nelson Villagra, Marcelo Gaete, Rafael Benavente, Shenda Román, Pedro Manuel Álvarez.

## Other websites
*
Ann Inc

**Ann Inc**. is an American retail clothing and accessories store for women, it was opened in 1954.
]]

## References
Chronophilia

**Chronophilia** is a form of paraphilia where someone is sexually attracted to a particular age group or at least has a sexual preference for them. It is normally restricted to specific age groups.

## Chronophilia Types 
### Attraction to children 
***Nepiophilia*** (sometimes called ***Infantophilia***) is a sub-type of pedophilia describing the sexual attraction to pre-pubescent children which is restricted to infancy (referring to babies/toddlers ranging from ages 1-4.

**Pedophilia**: is the sexual attraction to pre-pubescent children which are children who have not begun puberty (Or) (Usually under 15 years old).

### Attraction to adolescents 
***Hebephilia***: is the sexual attraction to early adolescent (pubescent) youth (ranging from ages 11 to 14). Due to the varying onset of puberty, there is overlap between pedophilia and hebephilia.

***Ephebophilia***: is the sexual preference for post-pubescent mid-to-late teens (ranging from ages 15 to 19). More accurately, it is the preference for persons in Tanner Stage 4. A preference for those in Tanner Stage 5 is telieophilia, regardless of whether someone is 19 or 21, since the specific age of a person cannot definitively be observed casually within narrow parameters. *Ephebophilia* strictly denotes the *preference* for mid-to-late adolescent sexual partners, not the mere presence of some level of sexual attraction. It is not a psychiatric diagnosis.

### Attraction to adults 
***Teleiophilia***: is the sexual attraction to Tanner 5 young adults. (Ranging from the early 20s to late 30s). Attraction to sexually mature, Tanner 5 late teens, when presenting with attraction to people in their 20s, is still considered teleiophilia.  

***Mesophilia***: is the sexual attraction to middle-aged adults. (Ranging from early 40s to 60s)

***Gerontophilia***: is the sexual attraction to old people. (From ages 65 and older)

#### Both ranges 
***Pedohebephilia***: is the proposed sexual attraction to both pre-pubescent children and early adolescent youth.

***Hebe-ephebophilia***: is the attraction to both early adolescent youth and mid to late adolescent youth.
Bye Bye Blackbird (movie)

***Bye Bye Blackbird*** is a 2005 Luxembourgian Austrian German British drama movie directed by Robinson Savary and starring James Thiérrée, Derek Jacobi, Michael Lonsdale, Izabella Miko, Jodhi May, Andrej Aćin. It also features the music of Mercury Rev.

## Other websites
*
Gutenstein Alps

(1,106&nbsp;m)]]

The **Gutenstein Alps** () are a mountain range in the Eastern Alps in Europe.

## Other websites 
*
Mary Jackson

**Mary Jackson** (née **Winston**; April 9, 1921 – February 11, 2005) was an American mathematician and aerospace engineer. She worked for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), at Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia. She also worked for the organization that was there before NASA was founded in 1958. In 1951, she started at National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). At first, she was a computer, a person doing advanced scientific calculations.  She took advanced engineering classes and, in 1958, became NASA's first black female engineer. Today, she is known as an important figure in what is known as the Space Race.

## Life
After 34 years at NASA, Jackson had earned the most senior engineering title available. She realized she could not earn further promotions without becoming a supervisor. She accepted a demotion to become a manager of both the Federal Women's Program, in the NASA Office of Equal Opportunity Programs and of the Affirmative Action Program. In this role, she worked to influence the hiring and promotion of women in NASA's science, engineering, and mathematics careers.

In 2016, the book *Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Who Helped Win the Space Race* was written, about her life. The book was also made into a movie, released the same year. 

In 2019, Jackson was posthumously awarded the Congressional Gold Medal. In 2021, the Washington, D.C. headquarters of NASA was renamed the Mary W. Jackson NASA Headquarters. NASA held a virtual ceremony for the naming.

## Legacy 
The 2016 film *Hidden Figures* is about the NASA careers of Jackson, Katherine Johnson, and Dorothy Vaughan, specifically their work on Project Mercury during the Space Race. The film is based on the book of the same name by Margot Lee Shetterly. Jackson is portrayed in the film by Janelle Monáe.

In 2018, the Salt Lake City School Board voted that Jackson Elementary School in Salt Lake City, Utah, would from then on be officially named after Mary Jackson rather than (as it used to be) after President Andrew Jackson.

NASA's headquarters building in Washington, D.C. was renamed the Mary W. Jackson NASA Headquarters on February 26, 2021.

## Awards and honors 
* Apollo Group Achievement Award, 1969
* Daniels Alumni Award for Outstanding Service to Disadvantaged Youth
* National Council of Negro Women, Inc. Certificate of Recognition for Outstanding Service to the Community
* Distinguished Service Award for her work with the Combined Federal Campaign representing Humanitarian Agencies, 1972
** Langley Research Center Outstanding Volunteer Award, 1975`
* Langley Research Center Volunteer of the Year, 1976
* Iota Lambda Sorority Award for the Peninsula Outstanding Woman Scientist, 1976
* King Street Community Center Outstanding Award
* National Technical Association's Tribute Award, 1976
* Hampton Roads Chapter "Book of Golden Deeds" for service
* Langley Research Center Certificate of Appreciation, 1976–1977
* Congressional Gold Medal, 2019
Varun Gandhi

**Varun Gandhi** (born 13 March 1980) is an Indian politician, and a member of Parliament for Lok Sabha. He is elected from the Pilibhit constituency. He is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party(BJP). He is from the Nehru–Gandhi family

## Early life 
Varun Gandhi was born in Delhi to Sanjay Gandhi and Maneka Gandhi. He is the grandson of former Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi and the great-grandson of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru. When Varun was three months old,his father died in a plane crash. Varun attended Rishi Valley School and the British School, New Delhi.

## Early career 
Varun Gandhi's first appearance as politician was at Pilibhit constituency during the 1999 election campaigning. His mother was a part of the National Democratic Alliance.  Varun joined BJP in 2004.In an interview on BBC's *HARDTalk* in October 2005, Gandhi said "His father had helped revive the industrialization of India by starting Maruti Udyog and whose strategy helped the Congress party's comeback after the first ever non-Congress Janata Party government".

## As a Member of Parliament 
In the 2009 general election, the BJP put Varun Gandhi as its candidate from the Pilibhit constituency instead of his mother Maneka Gandhi. He won the seat by receiving 419,539 votes. The victory was the strongest of any of the four Gandhi family candidates in the election: his mother Maneka Gandhi, aunt Sonia Gandhi and first cousin Rahul Gandhi.

In March 2013, Varun Gandhi was appointed as the national general secretary of the BJP. He became the youngest ever general secretary of the party. In August 2013, Gandhi was the only MP in the country who had spent all of his MP Local Area Development Fund (MPLAD) before stipulated time. According to official sources, Varun Gandhi used his funds for the development in education, health and infrastructure activities.

In May 2014, Gandhi won Lok Sabha 2014 elections.In March 2016, he introduced the Representation of the People (Amendment) Bill, 2016 in Lok Sabha.In 2019 general elections,he become an MP for the third time in a row.

## As a Political Writer and Poet 
Gandhi writes articles for many national dailies and magazines in India like *The Indian Express*, *The Economic Times*,*The Times of India*, *Hindustan Times*, *The Asian Age*,*The Hindu*, *Outlook*. Gandhi wrote his first volume of poems, titled *The Otherness of Self*, at the age of 20, in 2000. His second volume of poems, titled Stillness was published by HarperCollins in April 2015. The book became the bestselling non-fiction book. In 2018, he released his book on the Indian rural economy titled "''The Rural Manifesto: Realising India's Future Through Her Villages"''.

## References
Breath of Fire

***Breath of Fire*** is a role-playing video game series by Capcom. The first game of the series was originally released for Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1993. The main characters of the series are *Ryu* and *Nina*.

## Overview
The *Breath of Fire* series focuses on the main character named Ryu, who can shapeshift into different types of dragons. Over the course of his journey, he's joined by Nina, a girl with the wings. The first four games take place in a medieval fantasy style fictional world. In 2020, *Breath of Fire* series has sold over 3.2 million copies.

## List of games
* *Breath of Fire*
* *Breath of Fire II*
* *Breath of Fire III*
* *Breath of Fire IV*
* *Breath of Fire: Dragon Quarter*
* *Breath of Fire 6*

## Notes
## Other websites
* *Breath of Fire* at Curlie
Arc the Lad: Monster Game with Casino Game

***Arc the Lad: Monster Game with Card Game*** is a card battle simulator video game, based on *Arc the Lad* series. This spin-off to the first *Arc the Lad* series, for the PlayStation home console. Only sale in Japan.

## Other websites
*
Ys (franchise)

is an action role-playing video game series was developped and published by Nihon Falcom. The first series called *Ys I: Ys Ancient Vanished* was released in 1987, for NEC PC-8801. The game focused on main character named Adol Christine, the boy who finding his love. The *Ys* series has also into anime adaptation, based on events of first two games, and aired in early 1990s.

## Other websites
* Official Ys Website
Iowa, Louisiana

**Iowa** is a town in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana, United States, and is a part of the Lake Charles Metropolitan Statistical Area. During the 2020 census, its population was 3,436.

## References
Arc the Lad

is a series of Tactical role-playing video games, created by Toshiro Tsuchida and published by Sony Computer Entertainment. The first three games are exclusively in Japan, while North America distributed/releases as compilations called *Arc the Lad Collection*. Then followed by two sequels, called: *Arc the Lad: Twilight of the Spirits*, and *Arc the Lad: End of Darkness*. The latest of the series is *Arc the Lad R*, the game releases to the Android and iOS.

## List of Games
* ***Arc the Lad***
* ***Arc the Lad II***
* *Arc the Lad: Monster Game with Casino Game*
* ***Arc the Lad III***
* *Arc the Lad Collection*
* ***Arc the Lad: Kijin Fukkatsu***
* *Arc the Lad: Twilight of the Spirits*
* *Arc the Lad: End of Darkness*
* ***Arc the Lad R***

## Anime adaptation
*Arc the Lad* has also been an adaptaion into anime. It was produced by Bee Train, and directed by Isuro Kawasaki. The series ran on Japan's WOWOW satellite network starts from April 5, 1999, to October 10, 1999 (as a part of *Anime Complex* omnibius series). A North American release was produced by ADV Films and aired on the Anime News Network.

### Music
The opening theme of the anime is *Arc the Lad Theme Song* by Masahiro Andoh, and two ending theme by NiNa: *Happy Tomorrow* (episodes 01-12, 26) and *Rest in Peace* (episodes 13-25).

## Arc the Lad: Kijin Fukkatsu
 is a simulation RPG, developed by G-Craft and Cattle Call and also published by Bandai. The game was planned for SwanCrystal and WonderSwan Color, released in 2002. The characters focused on Edda (voiced by Masakata Nakai) and Kirika (voiced by Naomi Wakabayashi).

## Other websites
* 
* *Arc the Lad* (anime) at Anime News Network's Encyclopedia
BoBoiBoy

***BoBoiBoy*** is a Malaysian animated television series and franchise produced by Animonsta Studios. In this story, a young boy gains superpowers based on the elements, and has the ability to separate into different personas. With his friends, Yaya, Ying, Gopal and Fang, they form a team and fight to protect the Earth from alien threats who aim to conquer the Earth.

The original series, consisting of three seasons, was aired from 11 March 2011 to 11 June 2016. Its first theatrical film, BoBoiBoy: The Movie, was released on 3 March 2016.

## Related pages
*List of programming blocks

## References
In My Genes

***In My Genes*** is a 2009 Kenyan documentary movie directed by first time director Lupita Nyong'o.

## Other websites 
*
Boana latistriata

***Boana latistriata*** is a frog that lives in Brazil. Scientists have only seen it in the Parque Nacional do Itatiaia.

## References
Cope's eastern Paraguay tree frog

The '''Cope's eastern Paraguay tree frog'* (*Boana polytaenia'') is a frog that lives in Brazil.

## References
Battle of Paoli

The **Paoli Massacre** or **Battle of Paoli** was a battle of the American Revolutionary War. It happened at night on September 20, 1777 in Pennsylvania.  British fighters led by Major General Charles Grey surprised Continental fighters led by General Anthony Wayne at night near what is Malvern, Pennsylvania today.

In September 1777, the British army was in Philadelphia.  They had made the Continental Army run away from the city.  George Washington decided to keep the Continental Army nearby so he could watch the British Army.  They also needed the supplies stored at Reading, Pennsylvania, so he put the Continental Army between Philadelphia and Reading.

General Anthony Wayne had troops near Chester, Pennsylvania.  He thought the British did not know he was there, but they did.  Wayne and his men camped near Paoli Tavern on the night of September 20.  During the night, General Charles Grey's men came out of the woods and Anthony Wayne's men mostly ran away.  The British either killed or captured 272 Continentals.  He told them that this would tell the Continentals where they were.  He also told them that this way, they would know anyone firing a gun was an enemy.  This would make them less likely to kill men on their own side in the dark.  Major John Andre said what Grey said:

General Anthony Wayne was court-martialed, but the court decided he had only made a mistake and not acted dishonorably.

American writers called the battle a "massacre," or brutal killing.  This was propaganda to get readers to believe the British were bad.  General Anthony Wayne would tell his fighters to "remember Paoli" in later battles.  Some British fighters also thought Grey had not done the right thing. British Colonel Charles Stuart called the Battle of Paoli a murder.

## References
Mahmud Shinkafi

**Mahmud Shinkafi** is a Nigerian politician who was the governor of Zamfara State, Nigeria and Deputy Governor. He is a former member of the All Nigeria Peoples Party later defected to People's Democratic Party.

## References
Chomutov

**Chomutov** () is a city in the Ústí nad Labem Region of the Czech Republic. It is the capital of the Chomutov District.

The city is at the foot of the Ore Mountains and has about 48,000 inhabitants.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Thor (Marvel Comics)

**Thor** is a character in Marvel Comics. The character was first seen in the comic Journey into Mystery #83 (date August 1962). His full name is **Thor Odinson**. Based on the Norse deity of the same name, Thor is the son of the Norse god Odin and goddess Frigga, he is the god of thunder. Thor is also a founding member of the Avengers. His main enemy is Loki, god of trickery and mischief. Loki is also Thor's younger adopted brother.

## Film and TV
The character has adapted to different forms of media, including toys, movies, television series, and video games.

In the Marvel Cinematic Universe, Thor is played by Australian actor Chris Hemsworth. Hemsworth played Thor in  the movies Thor (2011), *The Avengers* (2012), *Thor: The Dark World* (2013), *Avengers: Age of Ultron* (2015), *Thor: Ragnarok* (2017),  *Avengers: Infinity War* (2018), and *Avengers: Endgame* (2019). He also played the role in *Thor: Love and Thunder* and the *Guardians of the Galaxy* movie by Marvel.
Přerov

**Přerov** () is a city in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It is the capital of the Přerov District.

The city is about  southeast of Olomouc and has about 42,000 inhabitants.

## Twin towns – sister cities 
Přerov is twinned with:

*  Bardejov, Slovakia
*  Cuijk, Netherlands
*  Děčín, Czech Republic
*  Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine
*  Kędzierzyn-Koźle, Poland
*  Kotor, Montenegro
*  Ozimek, Poland

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Lucian

**Lucian of Samosata** was a Syrian writer.  He wrote satires and speeches in Attic Greek language. He made jokes about superstition, belief in the paranormal.  All the information about his biography has come down to us completely from his works.

His most important book is *A True Story*. Some people say it is the earliest work of science fiction.

## Related pages
*Frankenstein

## References
Money (disambiguation)

**Money** is an item used to exchange for things or services.

**Money** may also refer to:
* Money (Pink Floyd song), 1973 song
* Eddie Money (1949–2019), American musician
* Eldon A. Money (1930–2020), American politician
* John Money, New Zealand psychologist
Kati Kati

***Kati Kati*** is a 2016 Kenyan German drama movie directed by Mbithi Masya and starring Nyokabi Gethaiga, Elsaphan Njora, Paul Ogola, Peter Nzioki, Fidelis Nyambura Mukundi, Brian Ogola, Mumbi Maina.

## Other websites 
*
Jablonné nad Orlicí

**Jablonné nad Orlicí** () is a town of the Ústí nad Orlicí District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic.

## Twin towns – sister cities 
Jablonné nad Orlicí is twinned with:
*  Hinwil, Switzerland
*  Kondratowice, Poland
*  Seehausen, Germany
*  Stockerau, Austria

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Merkendorf, Bavaria

**Merkendorf** () is a municipality in Ansbach, a district *(Landkreis)* in Middle Franconia. It is 14&nbsp;km southeast of Ansbach.

## References 
## Other websites
Rothenburg ob der Tauber

**Rothenburg ob der Tauber** (; East Franconian: *Rothenburch ob da Tauber* or *Rothaburch*) is a town in Ansbach, a district *(Landkreis)* in Middle Franconia.

## Gallery 

File:Rothenburg-002.jpg|Markusturm and Röderbogen, one of the town's oldest preserved defensive gates
File:Rothenburg ob der Tauber, Klingenschütt Stadtmauer östlich des Pulverturms-002.jpg|The town wall near Pulverturm on the north side
File:Christmas Market Rothenburg ob der Tauber.JPG|The farmers' market next to the town hall
File:Rothenburg ob der Tauber looking down a street.JPG|View of one of Rothenburg's lanes
File:Rothenburg ob der Tauber street view.JPG|Galgengasse, with houses rebuilt after 1945
File:Heinrich Toppler Monument.jpg|Monument to former mayor Heinrich Toppler, in the Castle garden (Burggarten)
File:Markus Tower, Rothenburg ob der Tauber.jpg|The Markus Tower in Rothenburg ob der Tauber at night.

## Twin towns 
*  Athis-Mons, France
*  Suzdal, Russia
*  Uchiko, Japan
*  Montagnana, Italy

## Notable people 
* Georg Falck (1630–1689), organist at the St. James' Church, composer and music theorist
* Franz Boll (1867–1924), science historian and librarian
* Franz Leydig (1821-1908),  german zoologist and comparative anatomist.
* Wilhelm Borkholder (1886–1945), jurist and Lord Mayor of Ansbach
* Friedrich Uebelhoer (1893–1945), politician (NSDAP)
* Wilhelm Heer (1894–1961), politician (NSDAP), Member of Reichstag
* Christof Stählin (1942–2015), author
* Otto A. Böhmer (born 1949), author
* Christian Mittermeier (born 1965), cook
* Johann Friedrich (von) Hessing (1838-1918)constructor of "Hessingsches Wildbad"

## Related pages 
* Romantic Road

## References 
## Other websites 
* Rothenburg o.d.T. Tourist Office website
* Rothenburg travel guide  
* Criminalistics museum
* Images of Rothenburg ob der Tauber 
* Doll and Toy Museum (Puppen- und Spielzeugmuseum)
Saint-Quentin-en-Tourmont

**Saint-Quentin-en-Tourmont** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Quaid-i-Azam University

**Quaid-I-Azam University** Islamabad (; commonly known as **QAU**), founded as **University of Islamabad**, is a public research university in Islamabad, Pakistan.

Initially this university was founded for the study of postgraduate education but slowly through the 1980s university became an interdisciplinary university offering undergraduate and postgraduate education. In 2015, University became largest varsity in Islamabad with 13,000 students. The university is on a 1700 acres (or 6.9km²) campus on the foothills of the Margalla.

Divided into four faculties and nine affiliated research institutes, QAU is among Pakistan's largest and highest ranked public universities. In 2020, it is ranked between 510-520 overall whilst in Physics, Mathematics and agriculture departments ranked 225th, 225th and 125th respectively worldwide, in emerging economics it's ranked below 100 which is probably a prestige, and also ranked 111th in Asia by the *QS World University Rankings* while its regional publications ranked QAU among 120 in Asia in 2013. The *Times Higher Education World University Rankings* ranked QAU between 401-500 globally and top 75 in Asia in its 2020 lists. 

The university has intellectual interaction with international institutes, including the United Nations, University of Tokyo and the ICTP. It is one of the most popular universities in the country and counts several public figures and intellectuals among its current and former faculty, researchers, or alumni since its establishment. They include Arshad Sharif, Maleeha Lodhi, Nasim Zehra, Shamshad Akhtar, Suhail Zubairy, Abdul Rashid Ghazi, Farzana Aslam, Tasneem Zehra and Salma Zahid. The university is currently led by Professor Muhammad Ali.
 (1876-1948), founder of Pakistan.]]
The University of Islamabad was established on 22 July 1967 by the Government of Pakistan. It was renamed as Quaid-i-Azam University in honor of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, founder of Pakistan in 1976 - which was the year of his birth centenary. However, the spelling of the University's name were kept different i.e. "i" was used instead of "e" for Ezāfe that links the two words in Jinnah's title Quaid-e-Azam.

The University offered teaching and research programs for PhD and MPhil degrees in the beginning and later offered Master's programs for the students. The University now offers undergraduate programs as well.

Quaid-i-Azam University has four different faculties and 38 departments, institutes, schools and centers.

## References
Carinthia

**Carinthia** ( ;  ;  ; ) is the southernmost state of Austria. It is in the Eastern Alps. The main language is German. Carinthia's main industries are tourism, electronics, engineering, forestry and agriculture. The companies Philips and Siemens have large operations there. 

## Districts 
The state is divided into eight rural and two urban districts.  There are 132 towns.

### Statutory cities 
* Klagenfurt 
* Villach 

### Rural districts 
* Spittal an der Drau 
* Hermagor 
* Villach-Land
* Feldkirchen 
* St. Veit an der Glan
* Klagenfurt-Land 
* Völkermarkt
* Wolfsberg

## References
Oberammergau

**Oberammergau** is a municipality in the district of Garmisch-Partenkirchen in Upper Bavaria in Germany. It is known for the Oberammergau Passion Play, which was first performed in 1634.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website