open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Pieridae

*) puddling]]

The **Pieridae** are a large family of butterflies. It has about 76 genera and 1,100 species.  They are mostly from  Africa and Asia. Most pierid butterflies are white, yellow or orange with black spots. The pigments are a  of this family.

The name "butterfly" may have come from a  of this family, the Brimstone *Gonepteryx rhamni*.  It was called the "butter-coloured fly" by early British naturalists.

Like the Papilionidae, Pieridae also have their chrysalids held at an angle by a silk girdle. The girdle runs around the first abdominal  unlike the thoracic girdle seen in the Papilionidae.

## Subfamilies
The Pieridae are divided into the following four subfamilies:

*Dismorphiinae (6 genera) They are mostly neotropical.  This group includes many mimetical species. The host plants are in the family Fabaceae.
*Pierinae (55 genera) This subfamily  the whites and orange-tips.  Many of these species are strongly migratory.  Their host plants are in the families Capparidaceae, Brassicaceae, Santalaceae, and Loranthaceae.
*Coliadinae (14 genera) This subfamily includes the sulphurs and yellows.  Many of these species are sexually dimorphic.  Some species, such as in the genus *Colias*, have wing patterns that are  only under ultraviolet light.
*Pseudopontiinae The main species in this subfamily is *Pseudopontia paradoxa*.  It is  to West Africa.

## References 
## Other websites
*TOL 
*Pteron In Japanese but binomial names. 3 pages of images. 
*Holarctic Pieridae 
** Pontia protodice'', checkered white on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web site
Wijerd Jelckama

**Wijerd Jelckama** (1490 – July 7 1523) was a Frisian freedom fighter, legendary warrior, warlord, rebel and pirate.

## Early life and family
Jelckama was born in the year 1490 in a large family of farmers and petty noblemen. He was descended from knights who had participated in the Crusades. One of his ancestors from his father's side of the family had died at the Siege of Antioch.

Jelckama married a woman named Fokel in an unknown year. She survived for longer than her husband, but died in 1553. 

Before Jelckama's death in 1523, he and Fokel had two daughters and a son. Their son was named Janco Douwes Jelckama (1514-1587). Their daughters were Bonga (1516-1575) and Fokel (1517-1546).

Historians have identified Jelckama's grandchildren and great-grandchildren. A great-granddaughter who died in 1625 probably ended Jelckama's official bloodline. and once lifted a 1000-pound horse above his head. Jelckama was 7 feet tall

With the death of Jelckama and the rebels, the independence of Frisia came to an end. It was the last successful revolt in Frisian history and is remembered as such to this day.

## Notes and references
Santo Domingo Este

**Santo Domingo Este** is a Dominican municipality and the provincial capital of the Santo Domingo province. It is on the eastern (left) side of the Ozama River.

## History
Santo Domingo Este was part of the Distrito Nacional and of the Santo Domingo city until 2001 when the Santo Domingo province was created. The Santo Domingo Este was made the head municipality of this new province.

## Population
The municipality had, in , a total population of 891,952: 429,853 men and 462,099 women. The urban population was  of the total population.

The altitude of Santo Domingo Este is  above sea level.

The average amount of rainfall for the year in the Santo Domingo province is . The month with the most precipitation on average is May with  of rainfall, followed by October with .

The driest season is winter. The month with the least rainfall on average is March with an average of  followed by February with an average of .

Santo Domingo Este is in a hot region; the average temperature for the year is . The warmest month, on average, is August with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is January, with an average temperature of .

## Administrative division
The municipality of Santo Domingo Este has only one municipal district:

## Tourism
Some places to visit in Santo Domingo Este are:
* Columbus' Lighthouse
* *Mirador Este* Park
* National Aquarium 
* *Los Tres Ojos* Caves

## References
Misanthropy

**Misanthropy** is the general distrust or hatred of humanity.  A person who feels that way is called a **misanthropist**.
Many misanthropists are labeled using offensive terms such as hermits and loners. Some Misanthropic people prefer to be alone without interpersonal relationship whilst others do not trust many people outside of their immediate family or friends. Some do not trust anyone. 

Molière's character Alceste in *Le Misanthrope* (1666) states:

## References 
## Related pages 
*Antinatalism
*Misandry
*Misogyny
*Pessimism
Cygnus X-1

**Cygnus&nbsp;X-1** (abbreviated **Cyg&nbsp;X-1**) is a well-known galactic X-ray source. It is thought to be a black hole in the constellation Cygnus. 

 image of Cygnus X-1.]]

It was discovered in 1964 during a rocket flight, and is one of the strongest X-ray sources seen from Earth. Cygnus&nbsp;X-1 was the first X-ray source accepted as a black hole. It is among the most studied astronomical objects in its class. The compact object is estimated to have a mass about 14.8 times the mass of the Sun. It is too small to be any known kind of normal star, or other likely object besides a black hole. If so, the radius of its event horizon is about .

## References
Maryse Mizanin

**Maryse Mizanin** (; née **Ouellet**; born January 21, 1983) is a Canadian professional wrestler, actress and model. She is signed to WWE and works on the Raw brand with her husband The Miz, under the ring name **Maryse**.

During her time in the WWE, she has won the WWE Divas Championship twice. In August, she underwent surgery for an abdominal hernia and took time off of WWE programming 2011. She was released from her WWE contract that October after two months of inactivity. She returned to the WWE in 2016. She also joined the cast of the Reality television program *Total Divas* that year. In 2018, she began the series *Miz & Mrs.* with her husband.

In 2003, She won Miss Hawaiian Tropic Canada. She also finished second at the International Finals of Miss Hawaiian Tropic 2004. In 2007, she was on the cover of ''Playboy's* Girls of Canada calendar.

## Championships and accomplishments 
### Beauty pageant 
* **Hawaiian Tropic**
** Miss Hawaiian Tropic Canada (2003)
* ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
** Ranked No. 9 of the top 50 female wrestlers in the *PWI Female 50* in 2009
* **Live Audio Wrestling End of Year Awards**
** Best Comeback (2009) - as "The Gobbledy Gooker"
** Best Wrestler: Female/Diva of the Year (2009)
* *'Women's Wrestling Fan Awards**
** Most Improved Wrestler (2008)
** One to Watch in 2009
** Heel of the Year (2008)
** Best Photoshoot of the Year (2009) - ‘Lady in Red’e 
** Most Stylish of the Year (2009)
* **World Wrestling Entertainment/WWE'''
**WWE Divas Championship (2 times)
**Divas Championship Tournament (2010)
**Ranked No. 37 of the top 50 Greatest WWE Female Superstars of all time (2021)

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official website 
*WWE profile
North Carolina Highway 12

**North Carolina Highway 12** (NC 12) is a highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It runs along the state's northeastern coast. It is a popular route for visitors touring the Outer Banks. Most sections of NC 12 are two lanes wide. Two sections of the route are connected by ferries.

## Other websites
*Cape Hatteras Nat'l Seashore - NC 12 through Cape Hatteras
Woodcut

's woodcut, *Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse* (1497-1498).]]
A **woodcut** is a way of printing. An image is cut into a block of wood. The printing part remains level with the surface. The non-printing parts are removed, often with a tool called a  gouge. The areas that are 'white' are cut away with a knife or chisel. Therefore the wood still at the original surface level are black in the final print.
The wood block is cut in the direction of the grain of the wood. In Europe beechwood was most commonly used. In Japan, a special type of cherry wood was used.

The surface is covered with ink. It is rolled over the surface with an ink-covered roller (called a brayer). This leaves ink upon the flat surface, but none in the non-printing areas. Sometimes woodcuts are referred to by a formal word, xylography.

## Gallery of Asian woodcuts

Image:WoodcutBuddaChina.jpg|Coloured woodcut Buddha, 10th century, China.
Image:Jiao zi.jpg|Jiaozi (currency), 10th century, Sichuan, China.
File:Ukiyo-e dragon 2.jpg|Dragon, Japanese ukiyo-e woodcut, c. 1750-1900.
Image:Tranh_Đông_Hồ_-_Cá_chép.jpg|Modern woodcut Carp Painting, Dong Ho Painting, Vietnam.
Jose Reginaldo Vital

**Jose Reginaldo Vital** (born 29 February 1976) is a former Brazilian football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1996||rowspan="4"|Paraná||rowspan="4"|Série A||9||0||||||||||9||0
|-
|1997||12||1||||||||||12||1
|-
|1998||21||2||||||||||21||2
|-
|1999||19||2||||||||||19||2

|-
|2000||rowspan="3"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||27||7||3||0||4||0||34||7
|-
|2001||20||6||0||0||4||2||24||8
|-
|2002||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0

|-
|2002||Atlético Paranaense||Série A||5||0||||||||||5||0
|-
|2003||Ponte Preta||Série A||2||0||||||||||2||0

|-
|2003||Consadole Sapporo||J. League 2||22||5||0||0||colspan="2"|-||22||5

|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Coritiba||rowspan="2"|Série A||13||1||||||||||13||1
|-
|2005||5||0||||||||||5||0
86||6||||||||||86||6
69||18||3||0||8||2||80||20
155||24||3||0||8||2||166||26
|}
Daniel Edusei

**Daniel Edusei** (born 2 September 1980) is a Ghanaian football player. He has played for Ghana national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1999–00||rowspan="2"|Athinaikos||Beta Ethniki||28||0
|-
|2000–01||Alpha Ethniki||27||1
|-
|2001–02||Ethnikos Asteras||Alpha Ethniki||21||1
|-
|2002–03||rowspan="6"|Egaleo||rowspan="4"|Alpha Ethniki||24||0
|-
|2003–04||26||0
|-
|2004–05||27||0
|-
|2005–06||16||0
|-
|2006–07||Super League||25||1
|-
|2007–08||Beta Ethniki||12||0

|-
|2008–09||Ethnikos Achna||First Division||23||0
206||3
23||0
229||3
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1998||4||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||3||0
|-
|2003||3||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||5||0
|-
|2006||4||0
|-
!Total||19||0
|}

## References
Dodô (footballer, born 1974)

**Dodô** (born 2 May 1974) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|1994||Fluminense||Série A||0||0
|-
|1995||São Paulo||Série A||2||1
|-
|1996||Paraná||Série A||0||0
|-
|1996||rowspan="2"|São Paulo||rowspan="2"|Série A||0||0
|-
|1997||22||21
|-
|1998||rowspan="4"|Santos||rowspan="4"|Série A||22||10
|-
|1999||21||13
|-
|2000||24||10
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Botafogo||rowspan="2"|Série A||15||6
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2002||Palmeiras||Série A||16||3

|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i||rowspan="2"|K-League||44||27
|-
|2004||18||6

|-
|2005||Oita Trinita||J. League 1||15||3

|-
|2005||Goiás||Série A||15||4
|-
|2006||Botafogo||Série A||12||8

|-
|2006–07||Al-Ain||UAE League||0||0

|-
|2007||Botafogo||Série A||27||15
|-
|2008||Fluminense||Série A||16||5
192||96
62||33
15||3
0||0
269||132
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|1997||5||2
|-
!Total||5||2
|}

## References
Róbson (footballer, born 1970)

**José Róbson do Nascimento** (born 10 May 1970) is a former Brazilian football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2003||Oita Trinita||J. League 1||7||0||0||0||0||0||7||0
7||0||0||0||0||0||7||0
7||0||0||0||0||0||7||0
|}
Peterloo Massacre

The **Peterloo Massacre** (or **Battle of Peterloo**) happened at St Peter's Field, Manchester, England, on 16&nbsp;August 1819. It was when cavalry charged into a crowd of 60,000 to 80,000 gathered at a meeting to demand the reform of parliamentary representation.

The end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 had resulted in a time of famine and chronic unemployment. This was made worse by the introduction of the first of the Corn Laws. By the beginning of 1819 there were poor economic conditions. That, and the limited suffrage (few people had the vote), increased the appeal of political radicalism. 

In response, the Manchester Patriotic Union organised a demonstration to be addressed by the radical orator Henry Hunt. The Manchester Patriotic Union was a group agitating for parliamentary reform.

Shortly after the meeting began, local magistrates called on the military authorities to arrest Henry Hunt and several others with him, and to disperse the men. Cavalry charged into the crowd with sabres drawn. In the resulting confusion, 18 people were killed and 400-700 were injured. The massacre was given the name Peterloo in ironic comparison to the Battle of Waterloo, which had taken place four years earlier.
Radekhiv

**Radekhiv** (, ) is a city in Lviv Oblast (province) of Ukraine. It is the administrative center of the Radekhiv Raion. About 9,230 live there.

## Other websites
Richard Arkwright

**Sir Richard Arkwright** (3 January 1733 – 3 August 1792) was an English inventor and a leading entrepreneur during the early Industrial Revolution. 

He invented the spinning frame. This was later called the water frame after the change to water power. Arkwright patented the technology in 1767.

A self-made man, Arkwright's achievement was to combine power, machinery, and semi-skilled labour. In the new   cotton industry, this created mass production more than a century before Henry Ford. 

Arkwright had great mechanical abilities and a genius for organisation. This made him, more than anyone else, the creator of the modern factory system. The water frame is still used today.

Arkwright was born in Preston, Lancashire, England and died in Cromford, Derbyshire at the age of 59.

## References
Port of Manchester

The **Port of Manchester** is in the north west of England. It was created as a customs port on 1&nbsp;January 1894. This was four months before the opening of the Manchester Ship Canal transformed Manchester from a landlocked city into a major sea port. It extended along the whole 36 miles length of the canal, from Eastham in the west to Manchester in the east, absorbing the Port of Runcorn, which had been created in 1862. The creation of the new port moved the Port of Liverpool's boundary 11 milles to the west. Once delivered to the port, goods travelled as far west as Warrington, about 20 miles north, as far east as Leeds, and up to 100 miles south to Birmingham.

## References
Manchester Piccadilly station

**Manchester Piccadilly station** is the main railway station of Manchester, England. It serves intercity routes to London Euston, Birmingham New Street, South Wales and the south coast of England, Edinburgh and Glasgow Central in Scotland, and routes throughout Northern England. One of 18&nbsp;British railway stations managed by Network Rail, it is the largest and busiest of the five city centre railway stations in Central Manchester/Salford. The others are Manchester Victoria, Salford Central, Deansgate and Manchester Oxford Road.

Piccadilly is the busiest station in England outside of London for passenger usage, and the second busiest station in the United Kingdom outside London. According to an independent poll carried out in 2007, Manchester Piccadilly has the highest customer satisfaction level of any UK station, with 92% of passengers satisfied with the station; the national average was 60%.

 train departs from Manchester Piccadilly with a service to Manchester Airport.]]

## References 
## Other websites
First Greater Manchester

**First Greater Manchester** (formerly **First Manchester**) is one of the bus companies serving Greater Manchester, a metropolitan county in North West England. It is part of "FirstGroup", a company operating transport services across the British Isles and in North America. The company operates within the area covered by the Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Executive, a public body responsible for helping to co-ordinate public transport services in the Greater Manchester area.

## Sources
## Other websites
*Company website
Victorian architecture

During the Victorian era was well known for its thousands of terraced buildings designed for workers living near the industrial areas, This was most common in the North and Midlands. many larger buildings have also been built for the houses of rich members society. A **Victorian property** has several distinguishable characteristics such as brickwork, high ceilings, bay windows, brick porches, and ornate gable trim among others. The term **Victorian architecture** can refer to one of a number of architectural styles that were employed in the Victorian era. This kind of architecture is named after Queen Victoria. Built-in the late 1800s and early 1900s (during the reign of Queen Victoria), this architecture is a style of its own. Gracious, modestly ornate, solidly built and practical, these homes have stood the test of time.  These architectural styles include:

*Gothic Revival: examples are St Pancras railway station (1868); the rebuilt main chambers of the Houses of Parliament (1850 to 1870); Natural History Museum.

*Buildings made possible by new technology. The obvious example being the Crystal Palace (1851), which used cast iron and glass as its main elements. See Covent Garden and many provincial markets for the same method of construction.

*Completely different was the Arts and Crafts movement, which aimed at human-scale buildings based on traditional styles. It had effect in some of the new towns built in the late 19th to early 20th century in Britain.

## Notes 
]]

## Other websites
Peter Bosz

**Peter Bosz** (born 21 November 1963) is a former Dutch football player. He has played for Netherlands national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
 with the Dutch national team in 1988]]

### Managerial
## Honours
### Player
**Feyenoord**
*Eredivisie: 1992–93
*KNVB Cup: 1991–92, 1993–94, 1994–95

### Manager
**AGOVV**
*Hoofdklasse: 2002

**Heracles Almelo**
*Eerste Divisie: 2004–05

**Ajax**
*UEFA Europa League runner-up: 2016–17

**Bayer Leverkusen**
*DFB-Pokal runner up: 2019–20

**PSV**
*Johan Cruyff Shield: 2023

**Individual**
*Rinus Michels Award: 2017

## References
Contemporary architecture

in contemporary architecture style, along the Nervión River in downtown Bilbao, with the Maman, a huge spider by Louise Bourgeois.]]
**Contemporary architecture** is generally speaking the architecture being made at the present time. The term contemporary architecture is also applied to a range of styles of recently built structures and spaces (broadly speaking - since the 1980s) which are optimized for current use.
Heliocheilus julia

***Heliocheilus julia*** is a North American moth.  It is in the family Noctuidae.  *Heliocheilus julia* is attracted to lights.  Its life history and host plants are unknown.

## Distribution
*Heliocheilus julia* is found from central New Mexico west to eastern Arizona and south to Jalisco, Mexico.

## Flight period
This moth has one brood.  It is seen from late July to September.

## References
Estigmene acrea

The **salt marsh moth** or **acrea moth** (*Estigmene acrea*) is a North American moth.  It is in the family Arctiidae.  The caterpillar is known as the 'salt marsh caterpillar'.

## Description 
The head and thorax are white.  The abdomen is yellow-orange with a row of black spots.  The fore wing (the top wing) is white with a  amount of black spots (some  do not have these spots).  The hind wing (the bottom wing) is yellow-orange in males.  It is white in females.  Both sexes have 3-4 black spots or blotches on their hind wings.  The wingspan ranges from 4.5 to 6.8&nbsp;cm.

## Flight 
This moth may be seen from May to August.

## Life cycle 
The eggs are a yellowish color.  They are laid in  on the host plant leaves.  The Salt Marsh Caterpillar is highly variable in color.  It ranges from pale yellow to dark brownish-black.  It has many soft hairs.  The hairs are longer towards the end of the body.  The thoracic and abdominal  have a few rows of either orange or black warts.  The chrysalis hibernates in a cocoon.

## Host plants 
Here is a list of host plants that the salt marsh caterpillar feeds on:

* Cabbage
* Cotton
* *Juglans* sp. - walnut
* *Malus domestica* - Apple
* *Nicotiana tabacum* - Tobacco
* *Pisum sativum* - Pea
* *Solanum tuberosum* - Potato
* *Trifolium* sp. - clover
* *Zea mays* - Corn

## References
Claus von Stauffenberg

** Claus Philipp Maria Justinian Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg** (15 November 1907 – 21 July 1944) was a German army officer and Catholic aristocrat in the Wehrmacht.

Stauffenberg was a leader of the failed 20 July plot of 1944 during World War 2 that aimed to kill the German Nazi dictator, Adolf Hitler, and to remove the Nazi Party from power in Germany. With Henning von Tresckow and Hans Oster, Stauffenberg was one of the central figures of the German resistance within the *Wehrmacht*. For his involvement in the plot to kill Hitler, Stauffenberg was executed, as were many other German resistance members. He was an army infantry soldier (1926-1930) and Army Infantry Officer (1930-1944) in the German Army of both the Reichswehr (1926-1935) and the Wehrmacht (1935-1944) militaries of both the Weimar Era and Nazi Era of Germany.

## References
Führerbunker

The **Führerbunker** (German, literally meaning "shelter for the leader" or "the Führer's shelter") was an underground bunker in the New Reich Chancellery in Berlin, Germany.  

Adolf Hitler and his wife Eva Braun spent the last weeks of World War II hiding in the Führerbunker. On April 30, 1945, they killed themselves inside the bunker.

## Construction 
The Führerbunker was a large, elaborate complex. It was built in two phases, one part in 1936 and the other in 1943. 

The 1943 development was built by the Hochtief company as part of an extensive program of underground construction in Berlin that began in 1940.  

## Location 
The Führerbunker was about 8.2 meters beneath the garden of the old Reich Chancellery building at Wilhelmstraße 77 in Berlin. 

## Structure 
The Führerbunker had two levels: the "Vorbunker" (the upper bunker or "forward bunker") and the newer Führerbunker one level below. They were connected by a stairway set at right angles. 

About 30 small rooms were distributed over the complex's two levels, with exits into the main buildings and an emergency exit into the garden. Hitler's rooms were in the newer, lower section. 

By February 1945, the Führerbunker had high-quality furniture (taken from the Chancellery) along with several framed oil paintings.

The complex was protected by about four meters of concrete.  

## Related pages 
* Adolf Hitler
* Nazi Germany
* World War II
* Eva Braun
Blood Brothers

***Blood Brothers*** is a musical. The book, lyrics, and music were written by Willy Russell. It is one of the longest running musicals in history, with the performance running since its original 1988 West End production. It opened on Broadway on 25 April 1993 at the Music Box Theatre. It closed on 30 April 1995 after 840 performances.

The musical has a main theme of nature vs. nurture; where two twins have been separated at birth. The twins different backgrounds are shown through class,wealth and social status. This continues showing the extremes in British society by one twin becoming an University graduate and the other being stuck with money and home problems. Both fall in love with the same girl, Linda, and end up dying on the same day, as the narrator tells you at the start of the performance.

Over the years the musical has been changed to suit the director. Some changes are that:
* Micky kills Edward
* The Police kill Micky
* More Actors added
* Changed songs

## Musical Numbers
;Act I
* Overture – Orchestra, Company and Narrator
* Marilyn Monroe – Mrs Johnstone and Company
* Marilyn Monroe (Reprise) – Mrs Johnstone
* My Child – Mrs Johnstone and Mrs Lyons
* Easy Terms – Mrs Johnstone
* Shoes Upon The Table – Narrator
* Easy Terms (Reprise) – Mrs Johnstone
* Kids' Game – Sammy, Linda, Mickey and Ensemble
* Gypsies In The Wood – Narrator
* Shoes Upon the Table – Narrator
* Bright New Day (Preview) – Mrs Johnstone
* Long Sunday Afternoon/My Friend – Mickey and Eddie
* Bright New Day – Mrs Johnstone and Company

;Act II
* Entr'acte – Orchestral piece
* Marilyn Monroe 2 – Mrs Johnstone and Company
* The Devil's Got Your Number – Narrator
* That Guy – Mickey and Eddie
* Shoes Upon the Table (Reprise) – Narrator
* I'm Not Saying A Word – Eddie
* Miss Jones – Mr Lyons, Miss Jones and Company
* Marilyn Monroe 3 – Mrs Johnstone
* Light Romance – Mrs Johnstone
* Madman – Narrator
* Tell Me It's Not True – Mrs Johnstone and Company

## References
Ivan Boldirev

**Ivan Boldirev** (born August 15, 1949) is a Yugoslavian-born Canadian former  professional ice hockey centre. He played a total of fifteen seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Boston Bruins, California Golden Seals, Chicago Black Hawks, Atlanta Flames, Vancouver Canucks, and Detroit Red Wings

## Career
He led the Black Hawks in scoring during the 1977–78 and 1978–79 seasons.

He was also successful during his time with the Vancouver Canucks. He would help the team reach the 1982 Stanley Cup Finals where they would lose to the New York Islanders four games to zero.

After retiring, Boldirev worked with the Chicago Blackhawks Alumni Association.

## Statistics
## References
## Other websites
2027

**2027** (**MMXXVII**) will be a common year starting on Friday in the Gregorian calendar.

## Predicted and scheduled events 
### August 
* August 7 &ndash; Asteroid  will pass within 388,960&nbsp;km (0.0026 AU) of the Earth.

### Date unknown 
* October-November &ndash; 2027 Cricket World Cup.
* In Japan, JR Central will start operating the Chūō Shinkansen between Shinagawa Station (Tokyo) and Nagoya Station (Nagoya) by Maglev system (JR–Maglev).

## In fiction 
### Video games 
* Cyberia (1994)
* Deus Ex: Human Revolution (2011)
* Homefront (2011)

### Movies 
* *Metropolis* (1927)
* *Children of Men* (2006)
* *V For Vendetta* (2006)

### Television 
* *A.D. Police Files* (1990)
* *Aqua Teen Hunger Force* (2010)
* *The Ghost Hunter* (BBC Children's Drama) (2002)
* *RahXephon* (2002)
* *Revolution* (2012)
* Cameron Phillips of *Terminator: The Sarah Connor Chronicles* is from this year. (2008)
* ''The Whitest Kids U' Know* (2009)

### Music 
* Video set in 2027: *Put Your Hands Up 4 Detroit'' by Fedde Le Grande (2006)

### Literature 
* In Kim Stanley Robinson's 'Mars Trilogy', the first hundred Human colonists land on Mars this year.
## References
Valeriy Lobanovskyi

**Valeriy Lobanovskyi** (6 January 1939 – 13 May 2002) was a Ukrainian football player turned manager. He played for Soviet Union national team. He died after a stroke and brain surgery.

## Career statistics
### As a player
|-
|1959||rowspan="6"|Dynamo Kyiv||rowspan="6"|Top League||10||4
|-
|1960||30||13
|-
|1961||28||10
|-
|1962||30||8
|-
|1963||38||8
|-
|1964||9||0
|-
|1965||rowspan="2"|Chornomorets Odesa||rowspan="2"|Top League||28||10
|-
|1966||31||5
|-
|1967||rowspan="2"|Shakhtar Donetsk||rowspan="2"|Top League||32||9
|-
|1968||18||5
254||72
254||72
|}

### As a manager
## Honours
### Player
**Dynamo Kyiv**
*Soviet Top League (1): 1961
*Soviet Cup (1): 1964

### Manager
**Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk**
*Soviet First League (1): 1971

**Dynamo Kyiv**
*Soviet Top League (8): 1974, 1975, 1977, 1980, 1981, 1985, 1986, 1990 
*Soviet Cup (6): 1974, 1978, 1982, 1985, 1987, 1990
*Soviet Super Cup (3): 1980, 1985, 1986
*Tournament of the Soviet society "Dynamo" (1): 1987
*Ukrainian National League (5): 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
*Ukrainian Cup (3): 1998, 1999, 2000
*European Cup Winners' Cup (2): 1975, 1986
*European Super Cup (1): 1975; Runner-up: 1986
*European Cup/UEFA Champions League: Semifinalist 1977, 1987, 1999; Quarterfinalist 1976, 1982, 1983, 1998
*Commonwealth of Independent States Cup (3): 1997, 1998, 2002

**Soviet Union**
*UEFA European Championship: Runner-up 1988
*Summer Olympic Games Bronze Medal: 1976

**Ukrainian SSR**
*Spartakiad of Peoples Bronze Medal: 1979

**United Arab Emirates**
*AFC Asian Cup: 4th place 1992

**Kuwait**
*Asian Games Bronze Medal: 1994
*Arabian Gulf Cup (1): 1996

### Individual 
*Ukrainian Manager of the Season (5 times): 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–00, 2001–02 (posthumously)
*Greatest Manager of All Time – one of 5 managers ranked top 10 by France Football, World Soccer and ESPN
**6th place (France Football): 2019
**6th place (World Soccer): 2013
**8th place (ESPN): 2013
* Ukrainian Footballer of the Year: 1962, 1963, 1964

### Orders and further honours
*  Hero of Ukraine, Order of the State: 2002
*  Order of Merit (Ukraine), Class II: 1998
*  Order of Merit (Ukraine), Class III: 1998
*  Order of the Badge of Honour: 1971
*  Order of the Red Banner of Labour: 1987
*  Medal "In Commemoration of the 1500th Anniversary of Kyiv": 1982
* FIFA Order of Merit: 2002
* UEFA Order of Merit in Ruby: 2002

## References
Kelenna Azubuike

**Kelenna David Azubuike** (born 16 December 1983 in London, England) is an American basketball player for the Golden State Warriors of the NBA. He plays as a shooting guard and small forward. He wears the jersey number 7 on his team. He played college basketball at the University of Kentucky Wildcats.

## References 
*Kelenna Azubuike's NBA player profile

## Other websites
*
Barcelona Metro

.]]
.]]

The **Barcelona Metro** (Catalan and Spanish: *Metro de Barcelona*), part of the public transportation system of Barcelona, Spain is an extensive network of electrified railways that run underground in central Barcelona and above ground into the city's suburbs. There are 189 stations with 12 lines together with 166 km of total track line. The network length is 170 kilometres, with 183 stations, as of November 2021.

## Lines 
## The metro network in 2030
## References
Harry Catterick

**Harry Catterick** was an English football player and manager. He was most successful when he managed Everton F.C. during the 1960s.

## Managerial statistics 
## Honours
### Manager
;Sheffield Wednesday
*Football League Second Division: 1958–59
;Everton
*First Division: 1962–63, 1969–70
*FA Cup: 1965–66
*FA Charity Shield: 1963, 1970

## References
Patrick Henry

**Patrick Henry** (May 29, 1736 – June 6, 1799) served as the first post-colonial Governor of Virginia from 1776 to 1779. He is known for his "Give me Liberty or give me death" speech in 1775 shortly before the American Revolutionary War in St. John's Church. He was a fiery speaker who evoked great emotion from listeners. He unsuccessfully opposed the United States Constitution, which made him an enemy of John Adams and the Federalist Party. After the French Revolution, however, he supported Adams. 

His wife, Sarah Shelton, had a mental illness and died in 1775. He married his second wife, Dorthea Dandrige, two years later in 1777.

As governor of Virginia, Patrick Henry since 1776, he was one of the main architects of the requests for aid to the nascent United States, for which, in 1776 he requested support from the governor of Louisiana, Luis de Unzaga, key help for this birth.

## References
Howard Kendall

**Howard Kendall** (22 May 1946 – 17 October 2015) was an English footballer and manager. He was born in Ryton, County Durham. He is most famous for managing Everton during one of their most successful periods. He was briefly chairman of the club and was also manager of Manchester City and Blackburn Rovers.

## Career statistics
### As a player
Source:

:A.&nbsp; The "Other" column constitutes appearances and goals in the Anglo-Scottish Cup, European Cup, FA Charity Shield and Texaco Cup.

### As a manager
## Honours
### Player
**Preston North End**
*FA Cup runner-up: 1963–64

**Everton**
*Football League First Division: 1969–70
*FA Charity Shield: 1970
*FA Cup runner-up: 1967–68

**Stoke City**
*Football League Second Division third-place promotion: 1978–79

**Individual**
*Stoke City Player of the Year: 1977–78 1986–87
*FA Charity Shield: 1984, 1985, 1986 (shared)
*European Cup Winners' Cup: 1984–85

**Notts County**
*Anglo-Italian Cup: 1994–95

**Individual**
*English Manager of the Year: 1984–85,
*Premier League Manager of the Month: January 1998

## References
1979 Pacific typhoon season

The **1979 Pacific typhoon season** has no official limits; it ran year-round in 1979, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. 

28 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 23 became tropical storms. 14 storms reached typhoon intensity. Four of these reached *super typhoon* strength.
## Storms
### Typhoon Alice
Typhoon Alice began as a tropical disturbance on January 1. Alice then on the 9th started to turn northward and began to weaken. Alice then dissipated rapidly on January 14.

### Typhoon Bess (Auring)

### Typhoon Cecil (Bebeng)

### Tropical Storm Dot (Katring)

### Tropical Depression 05W (Diding)

### Typhoon Ellis (Etang)

### Tropical Storm Faye (Gening)

### Tropical Depression 8W

### Super Typhoon Hope (Ising)
Typhoon Hope was a powerful typhoon that hit Hong Kong On August 2 killing 112. 

### Tropical Storm Gordon (Herming)

### Tropical Depression 11W (Luding)

### Typhoon Irving (Mameng)

### Super Typhoon Judy (Neneng)

### Tropical Depression 14W

### Tropical Storm Ken (Oniang)

### Typhoon Lola

### Typhoon Mac (Pepang)

### Tropical Storm Nancy

### Typhoon Owen (Rosing)

### Tropical Storm Pamela

### Tropical Storm Roger (Sisang)

### Typhoon Sarah (Sisang-Uring)
Typhoon Sarah was a strong tropical cyclone that formed in the monsoon trough on October 4. Sarah then struck  Vietnam causing many deaths and damage to crops.

### Super Typhoon Tip (Warling)
Typhoon Tip was the largest and most intense tropical cyclone ever recorded.
 

### Super Typhoon Vera (Yayang)
Typhoon Vera was the 2nd strongest typhoon in 1979, just behind Typhoon Tip.

### Tropical Storm Wayne (Ading)

### Tropical Depression 26W

### Typhoon Abby (Barang)

### Tropical Storm Ben (Krising)

## 1979 storm names
Western North Pacific tropical cyclones were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. The first storm of 1979 was named Alice and the final one was named Ben. The name Alice was retired after this season and replaced by Andy.

## Other websites
*Japan Meteorological Agency
*Joint Typhoon Warning Center .
*China Meteorological Agency 
*National Weather Service Guam
Roger Machado Marques

**Roger Machado Marques** (born 25 April 1975) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1994||rowspan="10"|Grêmio||rowspan="10"|Série A||21||0||||||||||21||0
|-
|1995||16||1||||||||||16||1
|-
|1996||24||0||||||||||24||0
|-
|1997||5||0||||||||||5||0
|-
|1998||24||2||||||||||24||2
|-
|1999||15||0||||||||||15||0
|-
|2000||3||0||||||||||3||0
|-
|2001||18||0||||||||||18||0
|-
|2002||23||0||||||||||23||0
|-
|2003||39||1||||||||||39||1

|-
|2004||rowspan="2"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||28||3||1||0||6||1||35||4
|-
|2005||18||1||0||0||5||0||23||1

|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Fluminense||rowspan="3"|Série A||29||3||||||||||29||3
|-
|2007||26||0||||||||||26||0
|-
|2008||18||0||||||||||18||0
261||7||||||||||261||7
46||4||1||0||11||1||58||5
307||11||1||0||11||1||319||12
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

## References
Álvaro Saborío

**Álvaro Alberto Saborío Chacón** (; born 25 March 1982) is a Costa Rican professional footballer, who plays as a forward, who most recently played for Costa Rican side A.D. San Carlos. Saborío originally retired in 2017, but returned months later. He is perhaps best known for being an extremely strong forward on Championship Manager 5.

## Career statistics
### Club
## International career statistics
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||5||2
|-
|2004||9||1
|-
|2005||5||2
|-
|2006||6||3
|-
|2007||11||2
|-
|2008||6||2
|-
|2009||16||7
|-
!Total||59||19
|}

## References
Wristcutters: A Love Story

***Wristcutters: A Love Story*** is a movie directed by Goran Dukić. It was released in theaters in 2006.

## References 
*
Yoshiyuki Morisaki

**Yoshiyuki Morisaki** (born 20 April 1976) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club statistics
## Other websites
*
Ryan Smith

**Ryan Smith** (born 10 November 1968) is an English football player. He plays for Kansas City Wizards.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2003–04||rowspan="2"|Arsenal||rowspan="2"|Premier League||0||0||0||0||3||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2004–05||0||0||0||0||3||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2005–06||Leicester City||League Championship||17||1||2||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||1
|-
|2006–07||Derby County||League Championship||15||0||3||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||20||0
|-
|2006–07||rowspan="3"|Millwall||rowspan="3"|League One||6||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2007–08||16||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2008–09||1||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2008–09||Southampton||League Championship||13||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2009–10||Crystal Palace||League Championship||5||0||0||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||6||0

|-
|2010||Kansas City Wizards||Major League Soccer||||||||||||||||||||
73||1||6||0||10||0||0||0||89||1
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
73||1||6||0||10||0||0||0||89||1
|}

## References
Nigel Reo-Coker

**Nigel Shola Andre Reo-Coker** (born 14 May 1984) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder, as well as a football commentator and pundit for CBS Sports.

## Career statistics
## Honours
**West Ham United**
*Football League Championship play-offs: 2004–05
*FA Cup runner-up: 2005–06

**Montreal Impact**
*CONCACAF Champions League runner-up: 2014–15

## References
Tomoaki Ōgami

**Tomoaki Ōgami** (born 7 June 1970) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1993||Yamaha Motors||Football League||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1994||rowspan="8"|Júbilo Iwata||rowspan="8"|J. League 1||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|1995||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1996||15||0||0||0||0||0||15||0
|-
|1997||32||0||4||0||12||0||48||0
|-
|1998||34||0||3||0||6||0||43||0
|-
|1999||20||0||0||0||0||0||20||0
|-
|2000||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2001||3||0||0||0||1||0||4||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||38||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||38||0
|-
|2003||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
148||0||7||0||19||0||174||0
148||0||7||0||19||0||174||0
|}

## References
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum

The **Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum** is a multi-purpose home sports stadium for the University of Southern California college team in the city of Los Angeles, California.  It was built in 1923.  It has hosted many different sporting events.  In 1932 and 1984, it hosted the track events and ceremonies of the Olympic Games.

In football, it used to be the stadium of the Rams, Chargers and Raiders and before they moved to other cities.  The University of Southern California, which is across the street, has played in the Coliseum for many years, and UCLA played there for several years as well.  The Coliseum hosted two Super Bowls and 20 Pro Bowls, or NFL All-Star Games. On January 13, 2016, the Rams relocated back to Los Angeles. They played at the Coliseum until their new stadium was built in the 2020 season.

The Los Angeles Dodgers played in the Coliseum for four years before Dodger Stadium was built.  While there, they won a World Series and set records for most people at a baseball game.

## References
## Other websites
*Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum's Official website
Nelson Luís Kerchner

**Nelson Luís Kerchner** (born December 31, 1962) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for the Brazilian national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1981||rowspan="9"|São Paulo||rowspan="9"|Série A||9||0
|-
|1982||3||0
|-
|1983||22||0
|-
|1984||13||0
|-
|1985||19||0
|-
|1986||29||1
|-
|1987||9||0
|-
|1988||13||0
|-
|1989||17||0
|-
|1990||rowspan="2"|Flamengo||rowspan="2"|Série A||7||0
|-
|1991||0||0
|-
|1992||São Paulo||Série A||11||0
|-
|1992||Corinthians Paulista||Série A||0||0

|-
|1993||rowspan="3"|Kashiwa Reysol||rowspan="2"|Football League||16||2
|-
|1994||29||8
|-
|1995||J. League 1||41||6
152||1
86||16
238||17
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1987||11||1
|-
|1988||4||0
|-
|1989||1||0
|-
|1990||1||0
|-
!Total||17||1
|}

## Other websites
* National Football Teams
Rubén Paz

**Rubén Paz** (born 8 August 1959) is a former Uruguayan football player. He has played for Uruguay national team.

## Career statistics 
### Club career statistics 
|-
|1982||rowspan="5"|Internacional||rowspan="5"|Série A||8||0
|-
|1983||13||5
|-
|1984||7||1
|-
|1985||16||4
|-
|1986||0||0

|-
|1986–87||RC Paris||Division 1||6||0

|-
|1987–88||rowspan="2"|Racing||rowspan="2"|Primera División||27||7
|-
|1988–89||26||10

|-
|1989–90||Genoa||Serie A||25||1

|-
|1990–91||rowspan="3"|Racing||rowspan="3"|Primera División||27||6
|-
|1991–92||33||5
|-
|1992–93||15||1
44||10
6||0
128||29
25||1
203||40
|}

## International career statistics 
:''Scores and results list Uruguay's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Paz goal''.

## Honours
**Peñarol**
*Primera División: 1978, 1979, 1981

**Internacional**
*Campeonato Gaúcho: 1982, 1983, 1984

**Racing Club**
*Supercopa Sudamericana: 1988
*Supercopa Interamericana: 1988

**Uruguay**
* Mundialito: 1980
* South American U-20 Championship: 1977, 1979

## References
Yokosuka, Kanagawa

is a city in Kanagawa, Japan. It is at the beginning of the Tokyo Bay in the Miura Peninsula. The city stretches across the peninsula to Sagami Bay.

It has been  as a core city since 2001.

## References
## Other websites 
* Yokosuka Naval Base Community Website 
* Official website 
* Yokosuka U.S. Navy base official website 
*
Monsoon trough

The **monsoon trough** is part of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) which extends into or through a monsoon circulation. It is shown on a weather map by a line showing the areas of lower barometric pressure.

## References
Chuuk State

**Chuuk** (formerly **Truk**, **Ruk**, **Hogoleu**, **Torres**, **Ugulat**, and **Lugulus**) is a group of islands island in the southwestern part of the Pacific Ocean. It is one of the four states of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). The other three are Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap. Chuuk has more people than any of the other FSM states. Geographically, Chuuk is also part of the larger Caroline Islands group. 

## Other websites 
* Chuuk (Truk) Visitors Center 
* Jane's Chuuk Page
Syncytium

**Syncytium** is a living tissue where there are no  complete cell walls (plants) or cell membranes (animals). Syncytia have cytoplasm and many nuclei, but are not divided into separate cells.

## Examples 
*Fungal hyphae are often syncytia.
*Lichen tissue may be syncytia with enclosed algal or bacterial cells.
*Many insect eggs develop by nuclear division without cell membranes.
*Skeletal muscles in vertebrates are syncytia: it allows rapid coordinated contraction of muscles along their entire length.
*The placenta of mammals is a syncytium.

## References
Lycée Michel Rodange

The **Lycée Michel-Rodange** is a high school in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg. It was founded in 1968. It was named after a famous Luxembourgian writer, Michel Rodange.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Freighter

'', one of the largest container ships in the world]]
A **cargo ship** or **freighter** is any kind of ship that carries cargo, goods, and materials from one port to another. Thousands of cargo carriers travel on the world's seas and oceans each year, and handle most international trade. Cargo ships are usually specially designed for a special task, often carrying tools like cranes to load and unload. They come in all sizes.

## Other websites
* Freighter travel at Wikivoyage
* Vessel size groups 

## References
John Miszuk

**John Stanley Miszuk** (born September 29, 1940 in Naliboki, Poland) is a retired Polish-born NHL ice hockey defenceman who played for numerous NHL teams.

## Playing career
Miszuk was born in a village in the present Belarus but at that time located in Poland. The family moved to Canada and grew up in Hamilton, Ontario where he began playing hockey in the Ontario Hockey League. After a season with the Hamilton Red Wings Miszuk turned professional joining the Detroit Red Wings organization.

After playing in the Western Hockey League and the American Hockey League Miszuk moved up to the National Hockey League with Detroit in 1963-64. At the end of that season he moved to the Chicago Blackhawks, but in the following three years he played only eight NHL games, spending most of his time in the minor leagues.

In the summer of 1967, Miszuk was chosen during NHL Expansion Draft by the Philadelphia Flyers, one of the six new franchises in the National Hockey League. With the Flyers he found a place in NHL and he played two full seasons and then moved on to the Minnesota North Stars. At the end of his career Miszuk returned again to the minor leagues, spending two seasons in the Pacific Hockey League before retiring from the competitive event.

## References
## Other websites
*
Baltazar (footballer, born 1959)

**Baltazar Maria de Morais Júnior** (born 17 July 1959) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
### Club
**Grêmio**
*Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 1981
*Campeonato Gaúcho: 1979, 1980

**Flamengo**
*Campeonato Brasileiro Série A: 1983

**Porto**
*Taça de Portugal: 1990–91

**Goiás**
*Campeonato Goiano: 1994

### International
**Brazil**
*Copa América: 1989

### Individual
*Campeonato Goiano: Top Scorer 1978, 1994
*Campeonato Gaúcho: Top Scorer 1980, 1981
*Campeonato Carioca: Top Scorer 1984
*Campeonato Brasileiro Série B: Top Scorer 1994
*Pichichi Trophy: 1986–87 (Segunda División), 1988–89

## References
Fox Sports

**Fox Sports**, also referred to as **Fox Sports Media Group** and stylized in all caps as **FOX Sports**, is the sports programming division of the Fox Corporation that is responsible for sports broadcasts carried by the Fox broadcast network, Fox Sports 1 (FS1), Fox Sports 2 (FS2), and the Fox Sports Radio network.

The division was formed in 1994 with Fox's acquisition of broadcast rights to National Football League (NFL) games. In subsequent years, Fox has televised the National Hockey League (NHL) (1994–1999), Major League Baseball (1996–present), NASCAR (2001–present), the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) (2007–2010), Major League Soccer (MLS) (2003–2011, 2015–present), the U.S. Open golf tournament (2015–2019), the National Hot Rod Association (NHRA) (2016–present), and WWE programming (2019–present).  

On December 14, 2017, The Walt Disney Company announced plans to acquire then-parent company 21st Century Fox for $52.4 billion, which included key assets such as the regional Fox Sports Networks (which were later sold by Disney to the Sinclair Broadcast Group), FX Networks Group (which had previously aired sports-related programming), and Fox Sports International. Under the terms of the proposed acquisition, Fox Sports 1, Fox Sports 2, and other assets were spun off into the division's current parent company, which is independently owned by 21st Century Fox’s current shareholders in the US under executives John Gelke and Gerard Bevan who is Group CEO with APAC responsibility. The current branding they are using is the Fox Sports branding.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Milla Jovovich

**Milla Jovovich** (born **Milica Jovović**, , December 17, 1975) is a Serbian model, actress and singer of Russian and Serbian descent, known for being Alice in the *Resident Evil* movies. She was born in Kyiv to a Montenegrin father and Russian mother. Jovovich became an American citizen in 1994.

## Personal life 
On August 22, 2009, she married English filmmaker and writer, Paul W. S. Anderson who she met on her movie Resident Evil, which Anderson wrote and directed, and in which Jovovich starred. They have three daughters together, Ever Gabo (born November 3, 2007), Dashiel Edan (April 1, 2015) and Lark Elliot (February 2, 2020).

## Other websites 
*
The Girl and the Robot

"**The Girl and the Robot**" is a song by Royksopp from their album *Junior* (2009). The song features Swedish singer, Robyn. The song tells the story of a girl in love with a man who works too much and never sees her.
Joey Wheeler

**Joey Wheeler** is a fictional character on the children's television show *Yu-Gi-Oh!*. He has blond hair. He normally wears an open green jacket with a white T-shirt underneath and blue jeans. He is often seen with a KaibaCorp Duel Disk on his left arm.