open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Buddh International Circuit

The **Buddh International Circuit** (or **BIC**) is a track (circuit) that had opened in 2011, which is used for motor racing. The main event is the Indian Grand Prix, the first to be held in that country.

The track was designed by Hermann Tilke, the FIA's most commonly used Track Designer.

The track was originally known as the **Jaypee Group Circuit**, after the owners, the Jaypee Group. The track was renamed in April 11, 2011

## References
Mike Fisher

**Michael Andrew Fisher** (born June 5, 1980) is a Canadian-American former professional ice hockey centre who played for the Ottawa Senators and Nashville Predators in the National Hockey League (NHL). Fisher also played for the Ottawa Senators and played 10 seasons also becoming the assistant captain for them.

He is a devout Christian.

In 2016 after the former Nashville Predators captain, Shea Weber, was traded, he was made captain of the team.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mount Buninyong

**Mount Buninyong** is a large extinct volcano 15 kilometres south east of Ballarat, Victoria, Australia. The 745 metre volcano is on the Western Victorian Volcanic Plains.

The scoria cone of the volcano is more than 200 metres higher than the land around it which makes it one of biggest scoria volcanoes in Victoria.

## References
Derrick Rose

**Derrick Martell Rose Sr.** (born October 4, 1988 in Chicago, Illinois) is an American former professional basketball player. He played parts of 15 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played for the Chicago Bulls, New York Knicks, Cleveland Cavaliers, Minnesota Timberwolves, Detroit Pistons, New York Knicks, and Memphis Grizzlies. He played at the position of point guard. He is also known by the nickname "**D-Rose**". He attended college at University of Memphis where he played basketball with the Memphis Tigers. Rose was drafted out of college by the Chicago Bulls with the 1st overall pick in the 1st round of the 2008 NBA Draft. Rose was named the 2011 NBA Most Valuable Player. He is the youngest person to win an NBA MVP.

On October 9, 2012, Rose's girlfriend, Mieka Reese, gave birth to their son, Derrick Rose, Jr.

On June 22, 2016, Rose was traded to the New York Knicks. He signed with the Cleveland Cavaliers in the off season.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Earth's core

The '''Earth's core** is the part of Earth in the middle of our planet. It has a solid inner core and a liquid outer core. The temperature of the outer core ranges from 4400&nbsp;°C in the outer regions to 6100&nbsp;°C near the inner core.

Seismic measurements prove the core has two parts, a "solid" inner core with a radius of ≈1,220&nbsp;km and a liquid outer core extending beyond it to a radius of ≈3,400&nbsp;km. The densities are between 9,900 and 12,200&nbsp;kg/m3 in the outer core and 12,600–13,000&nbsp;kg/m3 in the inner core.

## Outer core 
The **outer core''' of the Earth is a liquid layer about 2,400 kilometers thick. It is made of iron and nickel. This is above the Earth's solid inner core and below the mantle. Its outer boundary is  beneath the Earth's surface. The transition between the inner core and outer core is about  beneath the Earth's surface.

The temperature of the outer core ranges from 4400&nbsp;°C in the outer regions to 6100&nbsp;°C near the inner core. Eddy currents in the nickel iron fluid of the outer core are believed to influence the Earth's magnetic field. Convection in the outer core, combined with the Coriolis effect, gives rise to Earth's magnetic field. The solid inner core is too hot to hold a permanent magnetic field. It may stabilize the magnetic field generated by the liquid outer core. 

The average magnetic field strength in the Earth's outer core is 25 Gauss, 50 times stronger than the magnetic field at the surface.

Without the outer core, life on Earth would be very different. Convection of liquid metals in the outer core creates the Earth's magnetic field. This magnetic field extends outward from the Earth for several thousand kilometers, and creates a protective magnetosphere around the Earth that deflects the Sun's solar wind. Without this field, the solar wind would directly strike the Earth's atmosphere. This might have removed the Earth's atmosphere, making the planet nearly lifeless. It may have happened to Mars.

## Inner core 
The **inner core** of the Earth, was detected by Inge Lehmann using seismology. It is a solid sphere about  in radius, or about 70% that of the Moon. It is believed to be an iron–nickel alloy, and may have a temperature similar to the Sun's surface, about 5778 K (5505&nbsp;°C).

In 2015, Prof Xiaodong Song from the University of Illinois and other researchers in China suggested the inner core has two layers. The seismic wave data suggests that crystals in the "inner inner core" are in an east-to-west direction. Those in the "outer inner core" are lined up north to south. Another scientist commented: "If this is true, it would imply that something very substantial happened to flip the orientation of the core to turn the alignment of crystals in the inner core north-south as is seen today in its outer parts". Other scientists are checking their data.

## References
Visual arts

: *The Church at Auvers* (1890)]]

The **visual arts** is another word for art that can be seen. The visual arts (also known as the **plastic arts**) produce objects. They are different from the performing arts.

Examples are ceramics, drawing, painting, sculpture, printmaking and visual poetry. Also, modern visual arts which use technology: photography, video, filmmaking and architecture. 

Some art (performing arts, conceptual art, textile arts) is both visual art and other kinds of art. 

The applied arts, like industrial design, graphic design, fashion design, interior design and decorative art are all kinds of visual art.

## References
Sammy Sosa

**Samuel Peralta "Sammy" Sosa** (born November 12, 1968 in San Pedro de Macorís, Dominican Republic) is a retired Dominican baseball player. Sosa played for the Texas Rangers, Chicago White Sox, Chicago Cubs, Baltimore Orioles and the Texas Rangers during his career.  He was known for the many home runs he hit.
Sosa has also run into some controversy for steroids which he denied taking.

He became eligible for the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2013.

## Other websites
*Sammy Sosa's MLB profile
Teri Garr

**Terry Ann "Teri" Garr** (December 11, 1944 &ndash; October 29, 2024) was an American movie and television actress. Her movie debut was the 1963 movie ''A Swingin' Affair*. Her career breakthrough was in 1974 with the movie *Young Frankenstein*. Garr has acted in many other movies. She has been acting on TV since the late 1960s. She appeared on *Star Trek: The Original Series*.  Garr was born in Los Angeles, California and was raised in Lakewood, Ohio.

In 1983 she was nominated for "Best Supporting Actress" in *Tootsie''.

## Personal life
In October 2002, Garr said that she was battling multiple sclerosis.

Garr died from problems caused by multiple sclerosis at her home in Los Angeles on October 29, 2024, at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jamie Benn

**Jamie Benn** (born July 18, 1989 in Victoria, British Columbia) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger . He currently plays for the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL). His older brother Jordie Benn also plays for the Dallas Stars.

Before playing in the NHL, Benn played 2 seasons with the Kelowna Rockets of the Western Hockey League (WHL). He won a gold medal with Canada at the 2009 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships when they defeated Sweden in the Finals. He also scored the game-winning goal in Canada's first game against Norway and the only goal in a 1-0 win against the United States in the semi-final game.

## International
On the international stage, he won two gold medals at the Junior World Championship in 2009 and the 2014 Winter Olympics.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Hearing aid

A **hearing aid** is a small electrical machine which fits in or behind a person's ear. The purpose of a hearing aid is to make sounds louder so the deaf person can hear spoken words and other sounds.

The two most common types of modern hearing aids are *behind the ear aids* and *in the ear aids*.

Before hearing aids were invented, people used "ear trumpets" also called ear horns.

## Types of hearing aids 
There are many different types of hearing aids.  They are good for different users depending on lifestyle and how much help they need to hear.  An audiologist can help make hearing aids work even better for a user by customising them. 

*In-The-Canal (ITC) - the smallest type of hearing aid, these are made to fit inside the ear canal and can be used by people with mild to moderate hearing loss
*In-The-Ear (ITE) - these are slightly larger than the ITC aids and fit inside the outer ear instead of the canal.  These can be used by people with mild to severe hearing loss
*Behind-The-Ear (BTE) - sit behind the ear and connect to a mould placed in your ear through a tube.  This type of aid is usually the largest but can be used by almost anyone with hearing loss and has many different functions

## References
## Other websites
* NIH   Information from the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
* Better Hearing Institute Non-profit website containing articles and information on hearing loss and hearing loss solutions.
* Hearing Loss Association of America Consumer-based self-advocacy group, information.
* Hearing Aid Blog  Hearing aids reviews and information.
* Consumer Hearing Aids Resource Information and resources on hearing aid manufacturers
* Hard of Hearing Advocates  Non-profit foundation dedicated to helping those with hearing loss
* American Academy of Audiology Find an Audiologist, and get more information on hearing loss.
* British Society of Hearing Aid Audiologists Find A Hearing Aid Dispenser in the UK.
* Irish Society of Hearing Aid Audiologists Find a Hearing Aid Dispenser in Ireland.
* Canadian Academy of Audiology Consumer information on hearing loss, professional resources.
* American Hearing Research Foundation The American Hearing Research Foundation which funds significant research in hearing and aims to help educate the public in the United States.
* Action On Hearing Loss (formerly RNID) Information and resources about hearing loss.
Shapiro delay

The **Shapiro time delay** is a physics experiment. It is one of the four classic solar system observations or experiments which test general relativity.  

Radar signals passing near a massive object take slightly longer to travel to a target and longer to return than it would if the mass of the object were not present.

## History
The time delay effect was first noticed in 1964, by Irwin I. Shapiro.  Shapiro proposed an observational test of his prediction: bounce radar beams off the surface of Venus and Mercury, and measure the round trip travel time.  When the Earth, Sun, and Venus are most favorably aligned, Shapiro showed that the expected time delay, due to the presence of the Sun, of a radar signal traveling from the Earth to Venus and back, would be about 200 microseconds, well within the limitations of 1960s era technology.

The first tests, performed in 1966 and 1967 using the MIT Haystack radar antenna, were successful,  matching the predicted amount of time delay. The experiments have been repeated many times since then, with increasing accuracy.

## References
Puppet (software)

Puppet is an open source software configuration management and deployment tool. Puppet is said to change the human workflow, and enable developers and system administrators to work together.

In October 2017, Puppet unveiled a new product of its own, a hybrid infrastructure tool Puppet Discovery.

## References 
## Other websites
*Deploying Tomcat Applications With Puppet
Nellie Melba

**Dame Nellie Melba** GBE (born **Helen Porter Mitchell**; 19 May 186123 February 1931), was an Australian opera soprano. She became one of the most famous singers of the late Victorian Era and the early 20th century. Melba was the first Australian to become a world famous classical musician.

Melba was born in Richmond, Victoria. Her father was Scottish. She died of septicemia in Sydney.

## Notes
## Other websites
Skeeter Davis

**Mary Frances Penick** (December 30, 1931–September 19, 2004) better known by her stage name, **Skeeter Davis** was an American country music singer.

Her best known song is her 1963 hit, The End of the World.

She released 30 studio albums during her musical career.

She died on September 19, 2004 because of breast cancer which she had been battling for years.
 

## Other websites
*Skeeter Davis at CMT.com
Niklas Bäckström

**Niklas Oskar Bäckström** (born February 13, 1978) is a Finnish professional ice hockey goaltender. He plays for the Minnesota Wild of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has also played in the SM-liiga for HIFK, SaiPa and Kärpät and in the Elitserien for AIK. He won the William M. Jennings Trophy in 2007 along with Manny Fernandez. He also played for Finland at the 2006 Winter Olympics where he won a silver medal and at the 2010 Winter Olympics where he won a bronze medal.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Tony Amonte

**Anthony Lewis Amonte** (born August 2, 1970) is an American retired professional ice hockey right winger. He played a career total of 1174 regular season games and 99 playoff games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the New York Rangers, Chicago Blackhawks, Phoenix Coyotes, Philadelphia Flyers, and the Calgary Flames. He currently works as the head coach of Thayer Academy Varsity Hockey Team.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Amonte played 2 years of college hockey with the Boston University Terriers. He was drafted with the 68th overall pick by the New York Rangers in the 1988 NHL Draft. Amonte played in the NHL for five teams, New York Rangers from 1991 to 1994, Chicago Blackhawks from 1994 to 2002, Phoenix Coyotes from 2002 to 2003, Philadelphia Flyers from 2003 to 2004 and the Calgary Flames from 2005 to 2007.

## Achievements and awards
*He was named to the Hockey East Second All-Star Team in 1991.
*He was named to the NCAA Championship All-Tournament Team in 1991.
*He was named to the NHL All-Rookie Team in 1992.
*He played in 5 NHL All-Star Games in 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 and 2001.

## Other websites
*
*
Australian country music

.]]

**Australian country music** is a part of the music of Australia. It comes from American country music, as well as British and Irish folk music and the work of traditional Australian poets like Banjo Paterson and Henry Lawson. Australian country music often uses guitars, banjos, fiddles and harmonicas and has songs about things like: outback life, stockmen, truckers and outlaws, romance, political protest and the "beauty and the terror" of the Australian bush. Famous musicians include: Slim Dusty, Joy McKean, Olivia Newton-John, John Williamson, Keith Urban, Lee Kernaghan and Kasey Chambers. Others singers influenced by it include Nick Cave and Paul Kelly. Popular songs include Waltzing Matilda (1895), Pub With No Beer (1957), Lights on the Hill (1973),  I Honestly Love You (1974), True Blue (1981), and Not Pretty Enough (2002).

## Musicians and music groups
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### Musicians
* Paul Costa
* 8 Ball Aitken
* Johnny Ashcroft
* Sherrie Austin
* James Blundell
* Adam Brand
* Catherine Britt
* Kev Carmody
* Kelly Cooper
* Troy Cassar-Daley
* Kasey Chambers
* Graeme Connors
* Tracy Coster
* Smoky Dawson
* Shea Fisher
* Steve Forde
* Adam Harvey
* Wayne Horsburgh
* Jedd Hughes
* Gina Jeffries
* Gay Kayler
* Lee Kernaghan
* Anne Kirkpatrick
* The Legarde Twins
* Reg Lindsay
* Jimmy Little
* Joy McKean
* Chad Morgan
* Olivia Newton-John
* Shane Nicholson
* Jamie O'Neal
* Jasmine Rae
* Archie Roach
* Mary Schneider
* Slim Dusty
* Sara Storer
* Keith Urban
* John Williamson
Barry Thornton ( Guitarist - Slim Dusty)

### Musical groups
* The Bushwackers
* Carter & Carter
* The Distance
* The Donovans
* The Flood
* The McClymonts
* The Robertson Brothers
* The Sunny Cowgirls
* Women in Docs
* Caroline
* Karma County
* Redgum
* Deep Creek

## References
## Other websites
* Country Music Association of Australia
* Vintage Country Music 
* Country Music Channel Australia 
* REAL Country - Australian country music interviews
Get Closer (Keith Urban album)

***Get Closer*** is the sixth studio album by New Zealand-born Australian country music singer Keith Urban. It was released on November 16, 2010. The producers of the album was Dan Huff and Keith Urban. The album peaked at #7 on the *Billboard* 200 and peaked #2 on the U.S. *Billboard* Top Country Albums. The song "Put You in a Song" peaked at #2 on the U.S. *Billboard* Hot Country Songs.

## Singles from *Get Closer*
*2010 - "Put You in a Song"
*2011 - "Without You"
*2011 - "Long Hot Summer"
*2011 - "You Gonna Fly"
Ensifera

**Ensifera** is a suborder of the order Orthoptera. It includes the insects commonly known as crickets, katydids and bush crickets. "Ensifer" means "sword bearer" in Latin, and refers to the long and blade-like ovipositor of the females. 

## Classification
*Superfamily Grylloidea
**Gryllidae - true crickets
**Gryllotalpidae - mole crickets
**Mogoplistidae
**Myrmecophilidae - ant crickets
*Superfamily Hagloidea
**Prophalangopsidae
*Superfamily Rhaphidophoroidea
**Rhaphidophoridae - camel crickets, cave crickets, cave wetas
*Superfamily Schizodactyloidea
**Schizodactylidae - dune crickets
*Superfamily Stenopelmatoidea
**Anostostomatidae - wetas, king crickets
**Cooloolidae
**Gryllacrididae - leaf-rolling crickets
**Stenopelmatidae - Jerusalem crickets
*Superfamily **Tettigonioidea**
**Tettigoniidae - katydids or bush crickets, the long-horned grasshoppers
Maria Theresa of Savoy

**Maria Teresa of Savoy** (31 January 1756 – 2 June 1805) was a Princess of Savoy and the wife of Charles Charles, Count of Artois future Charles X of France. In France she was known as ** Marie Thérèse de Savoie**. 

## Background
Born at the Royal Palace of Turin, she was the child of Victor Amandeus of Savoy and his wife Maria Antonia of Spain and was baptised with the names *Maria Teresa*. At the time of her birth her grandfather, Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia, was the King of Sardinia and her father was the heir to the throne. 

## Marriage
Maria Teresa was engaged to Charles Philippe of France, youngest grandson of Louis XV. Her marriage with Charles Philippe, known as the Count of Artois, was the last of three marriages which were carried out between 1771 and 1775. These marriages were between her oldest brother and sister and the younger grandsons of Louis XV and his older granddaughter Marie Clotilde of France. 

She was married officially at the Palace of Versailles on 16 November 1773. The most important female at court was her sister-in-law, Marie Antoinette. Maria Teresa's sister, Marie Joséphine had a higher rank than Maria Teresa as she had married the older brother, the Count of Provence. The two sisters did not have good relations with Marie Antoinette. Despite this, Maria Teresa was more popular than her sister Marie Joséphine who was very ugly. Despite this it was said that she was silent and was interested in absolutely nothing. 

The marriage produced four children, two of which survived infancy. She fled France with her husband shortly after the storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789 which marked the beginning of the French Revolution. Some time after, she took refuge in her homeland of Savoy under the protection of her father who had become king in 1773. Moving to Austria, she died in exile at Graz in 1805. She was buried in the Imperial Mausoleum next to Graz cathedral. Her husband became Charles X of France in 1824. 

## Children
#Louis Antoine d'Artois (6 August 1775 - 3 June 1844) married Marie Thérèse of France no issue.
# Sophie d'Artois (5 August 1776 – 5 December 1783) died young.
# Charles Ferdinand d'Artois (24 January 1778 – 14 February 1820) married Carolina of Naples and Sicily and had issue.
# Marie Thérèse d'Artois (6 January 1783 -  22 June 1783) died young.

## Titles, styles, honours and arms
### Titles and styles
***31 January 1756 – 16 November 1773:** *Her Royal Highness* Princess Maria Teresa of Savoy
***16 November 1773 – 2 June 1805:** *Her Royal Highness* The Countess of Artois (''Madame la Comtesse d'Artois'')

## References and notes
Designing Women

***Designing Women*** was an American television sitcom. It starred Dixie Carter, Annie Potts, Jean Smart and Delta Burke. It was broadcast from September 1986 to May 1993 on CBS. This series was about the working and personal lives of four southern women.

## Nielsen ratings 
## DVD releases
Shout! Factory has released all seven seasons of *Designing Women* on DVD in Region 1.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* *Designing Women Online*
* http://www.tvacres.com/homes_designing.htm
Barry Humphries

**John Barry Humphries**  (17 February 1934 – 22 April 2023) was an Australian actor, artist, author, and comedian. He was best known for making up and portraying the characters of Dame Edna Everage, a Melbourne housewife and "gigastar", and Sir Les Patterson, who is a really rude "Australian diplomat". He was also a movie producer and scriptwriter, a star of London's West End musical theatre, an award-winning writer and a landscape painter. 

Humphries spent two years studying at the University of Melbourne, where he studied Law, Philosophy and Fine Arts. During this time he was a Private in the Melbourne University Regiment, serving a period of National Service in the CMF of the Australian Army. 

He was on TV, in movie and on stage. He became popular in Australia in the 1950s, then Britain from the 1960s and finally in America in the 1990s. He has been called the most important comedian since Charlie Chaplin. He also voice Bruce in the Disney Pixar movie *Finding Nemo*.

Humphries died following complications from hip surgery at St Vincent's Hospital in Sydney on 22 April 2023. He was 89. He had suffered a fall in February.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bad Romance

"**Bad Romance**" is a song by American recording artist Lady Gaga. It was released as the lead single from her third extended play (EP), and second major release *The Fame Monster* on August 12, 2009.

Gaga has said that the song is about being in love with a best friend.  There are some lines sung in French in the song.

The song reached #1 in many countries including Canada, the UK, Germany, France, Italy, and Spain, while reaching #2 in the US and Australia.  It was certified Diamond in America and has sold over 5.5 million downloads in that country.  "Bad Romance" won Gaga the 2011 Grammy Awards for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance and for Best Short Form Music Video.

## Music video 
The video for the song starts off with Gaga and her dancers in a bathhouse, getting out of beds shaped like caskets. It features Gaga being auctioned off while in a white, open room. The end of the video shows her in bed, smoking, with a skeleton by her side.

On December 31, 2018, the music video for the song became Gaga's first to reach one billion views.  It is the first music video from the 2000s decade to achieve this milestone.  It is Gaga's most-watched music video.

## References
Born This Way

***Born This Way*** is the second full-length studio album by American singer-songwriter Lady Gaga. The album was released on May 23, 2011. It was released under Streamline, and Kon Live Records. The album was produced by DJ White Shadow and RedOne. The album's lead single "Born This Way" was released on Friday, February 11, 2011, and became Gaga's third US number-one single.
*Born This Way* became Gaga's first number-one album on the *Billboard* 200 after it debuted at the top of the chart, selling over one million copies in the US in its first week.

## Track listing 
* Note: Standard edition of the album does not include tracks 9, 11, or 15, or the bonus disc with five remixes.

## Singles
* "Born This Way" was released on Friday, February 11, 2011. It premiered on KISS-FM's AT40 on that same day. It entered at #1 on the U.S. *Billboard* Hot 100 and Canadian Hot 100 on the first week of its release. It reached number 3 in the UK and topped Australian charts. Lady Gaga sang a brief, scratched live sneak peek of the chorus at the 2010 Video Music Awards on MTV in early September 2010.
* "Judas" was the second single that reached #10 in the US and #8 in Canada.
* "Hair" was the first promotional single and reached #12 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 and #11 on the Canadian Hot 100.
* "The Edge of Glory" was a promotional single at first but became the third single. It reached #3 in the US and Canada, #2 in Australia, and #6 in the UK.
* "You and I" was the fourth single, and it reached #6 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 and #10 in Canada.
* "Marry the Night" was the fifth single and peaked at #29 in the US, #16 in the UK, and #11 in Canada.

## References
Pedobear

**Pedobear** is an internet meme that gained popularity on 4chan. Pedobear is usually posted as a way to mock users requesting or posting sexualized images of children on 4chan.

Pedobear first appeared on 2channel, a popular bulletin board system in Japan and was originally called Kumā (interjection of Kuma which means bear in Japanese) or Safety Bear.

Pedobear has also been featured as iStockphoto wallpaper and was in the background of a cover of the auto magazine Import Tuner.

On July 3, 2009, Michael R. Barrick, a Canadian artist had created two pictures showing Pedobear together with the mascots of 2010 Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games. Gazeta Olsztyńska, a Polish newspaper mistakenly used one of the pictures for a February 4, 2010 front page story about the Olympics in Vancouver.

## Other websites 
* Pedobear at KnowYourMeme.com

## References
Chapel Hill, North Carolina

**Chapel Hill** is a town in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It has about 60,000 people. It is in an area called The Triangle, because it is next to Raleigh and Durham.

## Geography
Chapel Hill is in southeastern Orange County. It is southwest of Durham and northwest of Raleigh. Interstate 40 goes north and east of Chapel Hill, while highways 15-501 and 54 go through it.

## History
Chapel Hill got its name from a chapel on a hill, that was around in the 1700s. In 1792, The University of North Carolina (UNC) was started, which helped Chapel Hill grow. But it was a small town until the 1950s, when it started growing faster, like the rest of The Triangle. By 1970, it had 25,000 people. Since then, Chapel Hill has been somewhat rich. The town was the place where the 2015 Chapel Hill shooting happened, which some newspapers described as Islamophobic.

## References
Lady A

**Lady A** (formerly known as **Lady Antebellum** ) are a country musical group formed in Nashville, Tennessee. The group consist of Dave Haywood, Hillary Scott and Charles Kelsey. They have had multiple hit songs and won several awards for their singing.

The band changed their name to Lady A in 2020 amid the George Floyd protests to remove any associations the old name might have had with slavery and the Antebellum South.

## References
## Other websites
*Lady A's Official website
Victoria Principal

**Victoria Principal** (born January 3, 1950) is an American actress and businessperson. She was born in Japan, where her father was stationed in the U.S. forces.

In 1970, Principal moved to Hollywood. She won her first film role as Marie Elena, a Mexican mistress, in John Huston's *The Life and Times of Judge Roy Bean* (1972) (opposite Paul Newman). She got a Golden Globe nomination as Most Promising Newcomer for this role.

She starred in many movies and TV programs. Her most notable acting was playing Pamela Barnes Ewing in the nighttime television series *Dallas*. She spent nine years on the long-running series, leaving in 1987.

## References
Winton, Victoria

**Winton** is a small town nine kilometres north east of Benalla, Victoria. About 2,800 people live in the town and the other small towns in the area. It is home to the Winton Motor Raceway, a three kilometre motor racing track. Winton was first settled in 1853, and the town was surveyed in 1857. The Hume Highway from Melbourne to Sydney passed through the town, but the Hume Freeway bypassed Winton in 1987.

## References
Western European Time

**Western European Time** (**WET**, UTC±00:00) is a time zone covering parts of western Europe, with countries using UTC±00:00 (also known as Greenwich Mean Time, called GMT). It is one of the three standard time zones in the European Union, with Central European Time and Eastern European Time.
## References
Grevillea

***Grevillea*** is a genus of about 360 species of evergreen flowering plants in the protea family Proteaceae. It comes from Australia, New Guinea, New Caledonia, and Sulawesi. It was named after Charles Francis Greville. The species are quite different from each other, from low growing shrubs less than 0.5 m tall to trees 35 m tall. Common names include **Grevillea**, **Spider Flower**, **Silky-oak** and **Toothbrush**.

Grevilleas are closely related to the genus *Hakea*, the genus gives its name to the subfamily Grevilleoideae. Many species of grevilleas are popular garden plants, especially in Australia but also in other temperate and subtropical climates. Many grevilleas interbreed freely, and some specially picked hybrids have been grown for sale. Among the best known are *Grevillea* 'Robyn Gordon', a small shrub up to 1.5 metres high and wide which can flower 12 months of the year in subtropical climates.
Strip Me

***Strip Me*** is the third album by Natasha Bedingfield. It was released exclusively in the United States and Canada on December 7, 2010. The record was not as successful as the previous records *Unwritten* and *Pocketful of Sunshine*, although the song, also titled "Strip Me", reached number 23 on the Adult Contemporary format.
Agnès Sorel

**Agnès Sorel** (1421 – 9 February 1450), was a favourite mistress of King Charles VII of France.  Charles VII was the father of her three daughters.

She was the subject of several contemporary paintings and works of art, including Jean Fouquet's *Virgin and Child Surrounded by Angels*.

## Life in the royal court 
Sorel was twenty years old when she was first introduced to King Charles. She was a very beautiful young woman, and was also of above-average intelligence. The French king  immediately fell in love, and she soon became his mistress. The King gave her the Château de Loches (where he had been persuaded by Joan of Arc to be crowned King of France) as her private residence.

Sorel's presence was alleged to have brought the king out of a protracted depression. She had a very strong influence on the king, and that, in addition to her extravagant tastes, earned her a number of powerful enemies at court.  This did not mean Sorel was murdered, because mercury was sometimes used in cosmetic preparations and also to treat worms.  this could therefore have been the reason for her death.

Sorel's cousin Antoinette de Maignelais took her place as mistress to the king after her death.

## Agnès Sorel in the Arts
* Agnès Sorel plays a main part in Voltaire's epic *La Pucelle*.
* Two Russian operas from the late 19th century portray Agnès Sorel (and Charles VII) among the *dramatis personae*.  These are Pyotr Tchaikovsky's *The Maid of Orleans* and César Cui's *The Saracen*.

## Foods
Woodcock salmis Agnès Sorel was a dish probably created by herself, but many chefs have name recipes after her because she was known to be interested in food

## References
## Publications
* Duquesne, *Vie et Aventures galantes de la belle Sorel*, (Paris, 1909)
* Autheman, Marc, ''Agnès Sorel: l'inspiratrice'',(2008),
Groton, Suffolk

**Groton** is a village and civil parish in the Babergh district, in the county of Suffolk, England. Groton has a church called St Bartholomew Church. The parish contains the hamlets of Broad Street, Castling's Heath, Gosling Green, Horner's Green and Parliament Heath. In 2001, there were 222 people living in Groton.

## History 
The name Groton might mean sandy or pebbly stream. Groton was listed in the Domesday Book as *Grotena*.

## References
Born This Way (song)

**"Born This Way"** is a single by American pop singer Lady Gaga. It was released on February 11, 2011. The song premiered on KIIS-FM's American Top 40 with Ryan Seacrest on February 11th. The single  was produced by Mexican music producer Fernando Garibay as well as DJ White Shadow and Gaga herself. The song is the lead single for Gaga's 2nd studio album *Born This Way* which was released on May 23, 2011. The single's music video was filmed on January 22, 2011.  Gaga performed the song live at the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards on February 13, 2011, two days after the song's release.

## Cover art
While accepting the Video of the Year award (for "Bad Romance") at the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards, Gaga, after tearfully announcing her forthcoming album's title, sang a few lines from the song: "I'm beautiful in my way, 'cause God makes no mistakes; I'm on the right track, baby, I was born this way." Given as a Christmas "gift" to her fans at the stroke of midnight on New Year's Day 2011, she announced (via Twitter) that May 23, 2011 and February 13, 2011 would see the release of Born This Way and this song respectively. The song, however, was released on February 11, two days prior to its original release, after revealing this on her Twitter page on February 7. Prior to its release in late January, Gaga (via Twitter) released the full set of lyrics to "Born This Way" onto the Internet.

## Charts
On February 16, 2011, Billboard announced that "Born This Way" entered at the number-one position of the *Billboard* Hot 100. The song became the 1000th number-one single in the chart's history and the nineteenth song to debut at number one.  The song also reached number one in Australia and Canada and reached the top three in the United Kingdom.

### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
### Certifications
## Critical reception 
Critics positively reviewed the song, though it faced criticism for having similarities with Madonna's 1989 single "Express Yourself".
Henry Lawson

**Henry Archibald Hertzberg Lawson** (17 June 1867 – 2 September 1922) was an Australian writer and poet. Along with Banjo Paterson, he is remembered as one of the best Australian writers. He wrote about life in the Australian bush.

Lawson was an nationalist and republican, and he wanted Australia to become an independent nation. Lawson wrote many stories and articles for *The Bulletin*. From the 1890s he suffered from alcoholism and mental illness which meant he did not write as much in his later years. He never had much money, and spent time in Darlinghurst Gaol and psychiatric institutions. After he died in 1922 following a cerebral haemorrhage, Lawson became the first Australian writer to be granted a state funeral.

His mother was Louisa Lawson, a poet, publisher and feminist.

## Posthumous collections
**A Camp-Fire Yarn: Henry Lawson Complete Works 1885-1900* (1984)
**A Fantasy of Man: Henry Lawson Complete Works 1901-1922* (1984)
**The Penguin Henry Lawson Short Stories* (1986)
**The Songs of Henry Lawson* (1989)
**The Roaring Days* (1994) (aka *The Henry Lawson Collection Vol. 1*)
**On the Wallaby Track* (1994) (aka *The Henry Lawson Collection Vol. 2*)

## Popular poems, short stories and sketches
*"A Child in the Dark, and a Foreign Father" (short story, 1902)
*"" (essay)
*"" (poem)
*"" (essay, 1887)
*"Freedom on the Wallaby" (poem, 1891)
*"" (poem, 1893)
*"Scots of the Riverina" (poem, 1917)
*"" (short story)
*" (poem, 1891)
*"The Bush Undertaker" (short story, 1892)
*"The City Bushman" (poem, 1892)
*"" (short story, 1892)
*"" (short story, 1896)
*"" (short story, 1900)
*"The Loaded Dog" (short story, 1901)
*"" (poem, 1896)
*"The Union Buries Its Dead" (short story, 1893)
*"" (short stories, 1916)
*"" (essay, 1888)
*"Up The Country" (poem, 1892)

## Recurring characters
***Joe Wilson**
**""
**"A Double Buggy at Lahey Creek"
**""
**""
***Jack Mitchell**
**""
**"On The Edge Of A Plain"
**""
**""
**""
**"Bill, the Ventriloquial Rooster"
**""
**""
**""
***Steelman and Smith**
**""
**""
**""
**""
**""
***Dave Regan, Jim Bently and/or Andy Page**
**"The Loaded Dog"
**""
**""
**""
**""

## Related pages
*List of poets from Oceania
* Bulletin Debate

## References
## Other websites
* Lawson, Henry (1867-1922) National Library of Australia, *Trove, People and Organisation* record for Henry Lawson
* 
* Works by Henry Lawson at Project Gutenberg Australia
*Poetry Archive: 125 poems of Henry Lawson
*Henry Lawson and Louisa Lawson Online Chronology 
*Henry Lawson - Essays, Short Stories and Verse Collections
*The Songs of Henry Lawson Compiled by Chris Kempster - Second enlarged Edition March 2008 
*The Drover’s Wife  at jbrowley.com
Booker T. Jones

**Booker T. Jones** (born November 12, 1944) is an American musician, songwriter, record producer and arranger. He is famous as the leader of the band Booker T. & the M.G.'s. He has also worked in recording studios with some of the highest regarded musicians of the 20th and 21st centuries, and in 2007 was given a Grammy Award for a lifetime of good work.

## Albums
* *Green Onions* (1962)
* *I Want You* (1981)
* *Potato Hole* (2009)

## References
## Other websites
* Official homepage
*Booker T. interview May 2009
*Article
*AV Club: article
*wtop.com: article
Vevey

**Vevey** is a town in Switzerland. Vevey is the site of the world headquarters of  Nestlé, founded in 1867. Milk chocolate was invented in Vevey by Daniel Peter in 1857.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Tennessee Ernie Ford

**Ernest Jennings Ford** (February 13, 1919 – October 17, 1991) was an American country music and gospel singer and actor.

He served in World War II as a bombardier and flew missions over Japan.

He made 57 studio albums and had 83 singles during the course of his musical career. In 1955 he sang the song *Sixteen Tons*. He snapped his fingers on the recording. The song sold over a million copies.

He won a Grammy Award in 1964 for best album.

He hosted a daytime talk/variety show from 1962 to 1965 known as The Tennessee Ernie Ford Show (later Hello, Peapickers).

He was elected into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 1990 and was also elected into the Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 1994.

He died of liver failure on October 17, 1991 in Reston, Virginia.

## References
## Other websites 
*Tennessee Ernie Ford's Official website
Porter Wagoner

**Porter Wayne Wagoner** (August 12, 1927 – October 28, 2007) was an American country music singer and songwriter. 

Wagoner made 53 studio albums. He had 80 singles, including three number one singles.

Wagoner was part of Grand Ole Opry. He was nicknamed, Mr. Grand Ole Opry.

Wagoner won three Grammy Awards.

He was elected into the Country Music Hall of Fame in 2002.

On October 28, 2007, Wagoner died of lung cancer in Nashville, Tennessee.

## Other websites 
* Porter Wagoner's Official website
Sandy Duncan

**Sandra Kay "Sandy" Duncan** (born February 20, 1946) is an American singer, songwriter and actress. She starred in many television programs and movies. She has also been doing stage acting during her career. Sandy starred in the television sitcom *The Hogan Family*. She was born in Henderson, Texas.
Steve Cropper

**Steven Lee Cropper** (October 21, 1941 &ndash; December 3, 2025), also known as **Steve "The Colonel" Cropper**, was an American guitarist, songwriter and producer. He was best known as the guitarist with Booker T. & the M.G.'s who made instrumental music for singers such as Otis Redding, Sam & Dave, Carla Thomas, Rufus Thomas and Johnnie Taylor. He sometimes also helped make records by these singers. He also became known as a member of the Blues Brothers band. *Rolling Stone* lists him 36th on their list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time.

Cropper died on December 3, 2025 at a rehabilitation center in Nashville, Tennessee while recovering from a fall at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* The official Steve Cropper MySpace page
* Steve Cropper Interview at NAMM Oral History Collection (2015)
* 
*
Jesse Carmichael

***Jesse Royal Carmichael*** (born 2 April 1979) is an American musician, guitarist & keyboardist. He is best known as the secondary guitar player and keyboardist for the Grammy Award-winning band *Maroon 5*. In 1994, he joined with Maroon 5 frontman Adam Levine and Mickey Madden, current bassist, and formed Kara's Flowers. He recorded the debut album *Songs About Jane* with the rest of the band Levine, Madden, James Valentine, and Ryan Dusick.

## Personal life
Carmichael was born in Boulder, Colorado, United States on April 2, 1979. He went to Five Towns College with the rest of his bandmates. While he was in college he began getting interested in playing the piano and keyboards. He then joined Kara's Flowers and released the album *The Fourth World* in 1998. Kara's Flowers then disbanded and re connected years later in 2002 and began recording material with Maroon 5.

## 1863
As a solo artist, Carmichael uses a stage name **1863**. He released his debut EP album *Five Songs* on June 4, 2012 digitally.
Louis Gabriel Suchet

**Louis Gabriel Suchet**, '''1st Duc d'Albufera''' (2 March 1770 – 3 January 1826) was a Marshal of France and one of Napoleon's most brilliant generals.

## Early career
He was the son of a silk manufacturer at Lyon, where he was born, originally intended to follow his father's business; but as a volunteer in the cavalry of the national guard at Lyons in 1792 his military ability got him rapid promotion. As *chef de bataillon* he was present at the Siege of Toulon in 1793, where he took General O'Hara prisoner.

|A divisional commander in the campaigns against the Third and Fourth Coalitions
Suchet was one of the few senior French officers serving in Spain who managed to preserve their reputation intact.
In the campaigns of 1805 and 1806 he greatly enhanced his reputation at Austerlitz, Saalfeld, Jena, Pułtusk and Ostrolenka. He obtained the title of count on 19 March 1808, married on 16 November of the same year Mlle. Honorine Anthoine de Saint-Joseph (Marseille, 26 February 1790 – Paris, 13 April 1884), a niece of Julie Clary, the wife of Joseph Bonaparte, and soon afterwards was ordered to Spain. He was named commander of the army of Aragon and governor of that region, and in two years brought the area into complete submission. Beaten by the Spanish at Alcañiz, he sprung back and soundly defeated the army of Blake at María on 14 June 1809, and on 22 April 1810 defeated Henry Joseph O'Donnell, Count of La Bisbal at Lleida.

He was made marshal of France (8 July 1811). In 1812 he captured Valencia, for which he was rewarded with the ducal victorious title  of ''duc d'Albufera da Valencia'' in 1813.

The restored Bourbon king Louis XVIII made him a peer of France on 4 June, with a seat in the upper house, but, having commanded one of Napoleon's armies on the Alpine frontier during the Hundred Days, he was deprived of his peerage on 24 July 1815. He died near Marseille on 3 January 1826.

## Personal life
He married in 1808 Honorine de Saint-Joseph (1790 – 1884) and had 3 children:
*Louise-Honorine (1811 – 1885)
*Louis-Napoleon (1813 – 1877)
*Anne-Marie (1820 – 1835)

## Foods
Carême named several dishes after Albufera, including
*Poularde Albufera, a chicken dish designed to be accompanied by
*Albufera Sauce
Valerie Harper

**Valerie  Harper** (August 22, 1939 – August 30, 2019) was an American movie and television actress. She was best known for playing Rhoda Morgenstern on *The Mary Tyler Moore Show* and starring in the sitcom *Valerie*. She also did stage acting. She began her career as a dancer and chorus girl on Broadway in the late 1950s and early 1960s. 

## Personal life
Harper was born in Suffern, New York. She was Wendy Schaal's former step-mother. She was married to Richard Schaal from 1964 until they divorced in 1978. She married Tony Cacciotti in 1987.

## Illness
On March 11, 2013, Harper announced that she had an incurable brain tumor. Doctors said that she had less than three months to live.  Although the disease is incurable, her doctors said they were treating her with chemotherapy in an effort to slow its progress. She was later released.

Harper died on the morning of August 30, 2019 from meningitis caused by brain cancer, in Los Angeles a week after her 80th birthday.

## References
## Other websites
* Valerie Harper official website
* FilmReference profile
* 
* Archive of American Television
*
Hail to the Thief

***Hail to the Thief*** is an album by the band Radiohead. It was released in June 2003.

## Track listing
All songs written by Radiohead.

# "2 + 2 = 5 (The Lukewarm.)" – 3:19
# "Sit Down. Stand Up. (Snakes & Ladders.)" – 4:19
# "Sail to the Moon. (Brush the Cobwebs out of the Sky.)" – 4:18
# "Backdrifts. (Honeymoon is Over.)" – 5:22
# "Go to Sleep. (Little Man being Erased.)" – 3:21
# "Where I End and You Begin. (The Sky is Falling in.)" – 4:29
# "We Suck Young Blood. (Your Time is up.)" – 4:56
# "The Gloaming. (Softly Open our Mouths in the Cold.)" – 3:32
# "There There. (The Boney King of Nowhere.)" – 5:23
# "I will. (No man's Land.)" – 1:59
# "A Punchup at a Wedding. (No no no no no no no no.)" – 4:57
# "Myxomatosis. (Judge, Jury & Executioner.)" – 3:52
# "Scatterbrain. (As Dead as Leaves.)" – 3:21
# "A Wolf at the Door. (It Girl. Rag Doll.)" – 3:23

## Personnel
* Colin Greenwood – bass guitar, string synth, sampler
* Jonny Greenwood – guitar, analogue systems, ondes Martenot, laptop, piano, glockenspiel
* Ed O'Brien – guitar, effects, backing vocals
* Phil Selway – drums, percussion, backing vocals
* Thom Yorke – vocals, lyrics, guitar, piano, laptop

## References
Amnesiac

***Amnesiac*** is an album by the band Radiohead. It was released in June 2001. It went straight to No.1 in the UK Albums Chart. Most critics gave it good reviews. Pitchfork gave it 9/10.

## Track listing
All tracks written by Radiohead.

# "Packt Like Sardines in a Crushd Tin Box" – 4:00
# "Pyramid Song" – 4:49
# "Pulk/Pull Revolving Doors" – 4:07
# "You and Whose Army?" – 3:11
# "I Might Be Wrong" – 4:54
# "Knives Out" – 4:15
# "Morning Bell/Amnesiac" – 3:14
# "Dollars & Cents" – 4:52
# "Hunting Bears" – 2:01
# "Like Spinning Plates" – 3:57
# "Life in a Glasshouse" – 4:34

## References