open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Leylâ Erbil

**Leyla Erbil** () (12 January 1931, Istanbul – 19 July 2013, Istanbul) was a Turkish novelist and story-writer.

Leylâ Erbil was born in Istanbul. She completed her high school education in Istanbul and he was admitted to Istanbul University Department of English Language and Literature. She was married at her last year in school and didn't graduated from university. She lived in Ankara and Izmir, and returned Istanbul in 1961.

Leylâ Erbil was a co-founder of the Union of Artists of Turkey and the Writers Syndicate of Turkey. She was a member of the PEN International and the Workers' Party of Turkey.

She died in Or-Ahayim Balat Hospital, Fatih, Istanbul on 19 July 2013.

## References
Eurocopter EC130

The **Eurocopter EC130** is a civilian helicopter designed and built in France. It is the latest model in the Ecureuil series. It was designed at the beginning like *AS-350B4*, but was later named **EC130B4**. It is a single-turboshaft helicopter built entirely of metal. Some are used by U.S. police services.
Damascus Gate

The **Damascus Gate** (, ''Sha'ar Sh'khem* means **Nablus Gate**; and , *Bab al-Amud'', means the **Gate of the Column**) is the oldest gate of the of the Old City of Jerusalem. It was built in 1538 on a Roman gate that built before it. Inside the Old City, there was a round square before the gate with the Roman pillar that was the Kilometer Zero mark for measurements from Jerusalem to other cities. The pillar was destroyed and never found. But the Roman square with the gate was founded under the Damascus Gate. After the British Mandate of Palestine, the new Kilometer Zero was moved to the nearby Jaffa Gate. An ancient cave called Zedekiah's Cave is near the entrance to the gate. In the 2000s, a new amphitheater was built outside the entrance to the gate with 500 seats facing towards the front of the gate.

## Other websites 
*HD Virtual Tour of the Damascus Gate - December 2007 
*Holy Land Photos:"Damascus Gate"
*Israel Antiquities Authority
Mel Smith

**Melvin Kenneth "Mel" Smith** (3 December 1952 &ndash; 19 July 2013) was an English comedian, writer, movie director, producer and actor. He was best known for his work on the sketch comedy shows ''Not the Nine O'Clock News* and *Alas Smith and Jones* along with his comedy partner Griff Rhys Jones.

## Life
Smith was born on 3 December 1952 in Chiswick, Middlesex, England. He studied at Hogarth Primary School, Chiswick and at Latymer Upper School. He went on to study experimental psychology at New College, Oxford. Smith died on 19 July 2013 from a heart attack in London, England, aged 60.

## Filmography 
### Executive producer 
* 2003 *Blackball*

### Director
* 1989 *The Tall Guy*
* 1994 *Radioland Murders*
* 1994 *Dream On*, one episode
* 1997 *Bean*
* 2001 *High Heels and Low Lifes*
* 2003 *Blackball*

## References
## Other websites
* 
* *Rockin' around the Christmas tree'' at [kimwildetv.com](http://www.kimwildetv.com/kim-wilde-tv-video.php?RVCode=RATCT(1987-UK-Videoclip)) .
Laura Tramuns Tripiana

**Laura Tramuns Tripiana** (born February 19, 1970 in Badalona, Barcelona) is a swimmer and track and field athlete from Spain.  She has a physical disability and is a S8/T46 type athlete.  She competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics and 2000 Summer Paralympics in swimming. In 1996, she finished second in the 100 meter breaststroke race.

## References
Blood donation

:*Bloodletting was the name for a medical practice which affected the health of the person.*
 donates blood.]]
 for blood donation]]

**Blood donation** is when a person voluntarily gives blood, which can be used for blood transfusions or to make certain drugs. Blood banks store this blood. The blood can be used to help the victims of accidents, for example. Usually, the blood donor and the donated blood are tested for diseases which spread through the blood. These include various forms of Hepatitis, HIV, Haemophilia and Syphilis. Usually, a series of questions also need to be answered to make sure that there is no risk to the person donating.

A special case occurs before some medical operations. People donate their own blood, which can be used if they lose a lot of blood during surgery.

## Conditions 
There are certain conditions on the people who can donate blood. Some of them vary by country, others are the same in most countries

### Temporary exclusions 
* People who had a tattoo or piercing made need to wait for some time. 
* People who had more than one sexual partner in the last few months need to wait for some time
* People who had certain vaccines in the last few months need to wait for some time.
* Women who are pregnant, or who are breastfeeding need to wait for some time
* People who have been to certain countries (and don't live there) need to wait for some time. Most of these countries are in the tropics.

### Total exclusions 
* Drug addicts are excluded from donating blood
* Sex workers are excluded from donating blood
* People with certain diseases cannot donate blood (some of these are AIDS, Hepatitis, and Malaria).
* People who need to take certain drugs cannot donate blood
* In most countries, children cannot donate blood (without the consent of their parents)

In general, those donating blood need to be healthy.

## Related pages 
*Blood draw
*Blood type
Álvaro Valera Muñoz-Vargas

**Alvaro Valera Muñoz-Vargas** (born October 16, 1982 in Seville) is a table tennis athlete from Spain.  He has a physical disability: he is class 3 player and competes while using a wheelchair. In 2012, he lived in Madrid. He played table tennis at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, 2008 Summer Paralympics, 2012 Summer Paralympics and the 2012 Summer Paralympics. In 2008, he finished third in the Class 3 singles table tennis game. In 2008, he finished third in the Class 7 men's singles. In 2012, he finished second in the Class 6 men's singles and in the Team Class 6-8 game.

## References
Russian State Library

The **Russian State Library** is the national library of Russia in Moscow. There is another library in Saint Petersburg named the National Library of Russia.

## References
## Other websites 
*Official website
*Satellite image of the Russian State Library, centered on the main entrance
National library

in Washington D.C. served a national library]]
A **national library** is a library that is established to serve a country or a nation. Sometimes national libraries are dedicated to one subject and sometimes they are divided into several buildings.

## List of national libraries 
Listed according to the alphabetical order of the countries, the national libraries are located in:
* National Library of Australia
* National Library of Azerbaijan
* British Library
* National Library of China
* Egyptian National Library and Archives
* Bibliothèque nationale de France
* German National Library
* Iraq National Library and Archive
* National Diet Library (Japan)
* National Library of Greece
* National Library of India
* National Library of Indonesia
* National Library of Israel
* National Library of Malaysia
* Russian State Library
* National Library, Singapore
* National Library of Spain
* National Library and Documentation Services Board (Sri Lanka)
* Library of Congress (United States)
* United States National Library of Medicine
* Vatican Library

## Other websites 
* National Libraries Section of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) 
* Conference of Directors of National Libraries (CDNL) 
* Conference of European National Librarians (CENL)
Templer architecture

**Templer architecture** was a style of architecture that was designed by the German Templers. The Templers were a group of religious believers that was a sect of the German Protestant church. They built communities in Palestine in the 19th and 20th centuries.

## Other websites 
*"History of the Temple Society" 
*"Temple Society Australia" 
*Tempelgesellschaft in Deutschland (Temple Society in Germany)
*Templers Cemetery in Jerusalem
*Templers Cemetery in Haifa
Embraer Emb-312 Tucano

The **Embraer Emb-312 Tucano** is a Brazilian single-turboprop military aircraft. Its cockpit has two seats. The Royal Air Force use **Tucano** built under licence by Shorts. More than 600 examples were built. Its main competitor is the Swiss Pilatus PC-9.
Helen Thomas

**Helen Amelia Thomas** (August 4, 1920 &ndash; July 20, 2013) was an American author and news service reporter. She was a member of the White House press corps and opinion columnist. Thomas was the first female White House press correspondent.  

Thomas was the only female print journalist to travel to China with President Richard Nixon during his historic trip in 1972. She traveled around the world several times with all U.S. Presidents since Richard Nixon. She covered every Economic Summit since 1975. 

Thomas worked up to the position of UPI's White House Bureau Chief, a post she would hold for over 25 years. While serving as White House Bureau Chief, she authored a regular column for UPI, "Backstairs at the White House." The column provided an insider's view of various presidential administrations.

Thomas was the only member of the White House Press Corps to have her own seat in the White House Briefing Room. All other seats are assigned to media outlets.

## Awards
Thomas received numerous awards and more than 30 honorary degrees. In 1976, Thomas was named one of the ''World Almanac's 25 Most Influential Women in America. 

In 1993, Thomas won the Walter Cronkite Award for Excellence in Journalism.
In 1995 she received the Courage in Journalism Award.

In April 2012, Thomas received an award from the Palestine Liberation Organization. The award was presented by Hanan Ashrawi to "recognize Thomas' long career in the field of journalism, during which she defended the Palestinian position every step of the way."

## Personal life
Thomas was born on August 4, 1920 in Winchester, Kentucky. She is of Lebanese descent. Thomas was raised in Detroit, Michigan. She studied at Wayne University. Thomas was married to Douglas B. Cornell from 1971 until Cornell's death in 1982. They had no children. Thomas died on July 20, 2013 in Washington, D.C. from natural causes, aged 92.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* "Truth, Fear and War" , speech by Thomas, September 13, 2003.
* Oral History Interview with Helen Thomas, from the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library 
* Oct. 2010 Interview of Helen Thomas by Scott Spears (WMRN)
Mary of Bethany

**Mary of Bethany** is a person described in the Bible. She is the sister of Martha and Lazarus in the Gospels of the New Testament. She lived in the village of Bethany.

## Other websites
*Open Bible
Modularity theorem

In mathematics, the **modularity theorem** (which used to be called the **Taniyama–Shimura–Weil conjecture** and several related names) says that elliptic curves over the field of rational numbers are similar to  modular forms.

## Related pages 
*Goro Shimura

## Other website
*
Chloe

The name **Chloe** [ **kloh**-ee ] is a female given name. It is especially popular in United Kingdom. The name comes from the Greek word *khloē*, one of many names of the Greek goddess Demeter. Chloe is a name that has been popular for baby girls for centuries and is renowned for its beauty. The name's Greek roots translate to "blooming" or "young green shoot," evoking imagery of growth and vitality. It is widely associated with elegance, charm, and feminine qualities. The name refers to young, green foliage. The name appears in New Testament. In Northern Ireland, *Chloe* was among the most popular names for babies between 1997 and 2002. 

People named *Chloe* include Chloë Moretz, Chloë Sevigny and Khloé Kardashian. Fictional Chloes include Chloe Sweeney, played by Amanda Seyfried in the 2009 movie "Chloe" , Chloe Pain and Chloe Ive.

## People 
* Chloe Fineman, American actress, writer, and comedian
* Chloe Meecham, South African water polo player
* Chloe Hatch, American Taekwando olympics winner

## References
Lillian

The name **Lillian** [ **lil**-ee-*uh*n ] is a female given name. It comes from the Latin word for "lily". Lillian is a name that has been well-liked for many years, and it has a neutral meaning that can be found in various cultures. The term Lillian comes from the Latin word "lilium," which refers to the flower lily. The lily is a stunning flower that is often linked with beauty, innocence, and purity. For parents seeking a traditional and sophisticated name for their child, Lillian is a frequently chosen option. Some people named *Lillian* are Princess Lilian of Belgium and Lillian Disney, a widow of Walt Disney. Fictional characters include Queen Lilian in the Shrek movies. This name was ranked #51 on the US Popular Names in 2021.

## People 
* Lillian Diana Gish, American actress (1893-1993)
* Lillian Smith (author), American author, social critic (1897-1966)
* Lillian Ross, American journalist (1918-2017)

## References
Agly

The **Agly River** (, ) is a river in southern France. It flows mostly to the southeast through the Plain of Roussillon, in the region of Occitanie. It ends in the Mediterranean Sea.

On its way to the Mediterranean Sea, it flows through the departments of Aude and Pyrénées-Orientales.

## Geography
The Agly river is  long. Its source is on the Pass of Linas, to the northeast of the Pech de Bugarach, the highest of the Corbières mountains, departments of Aude, at an elevation of .

It then goes into the Pyrénées-Orientales by the gorges of Galamus and flows into the Mediterranean Sea south of Barcarès.

There is a dam on the Agly river, on Caramany, Pyrénées-Orientales; it was built to prevent floods and to store water.

## Hydrology
The Agly is a very irregular small river. Its flow was observed over a period of 42 years (1967-2008) in Estagel about twenty kilometers from its mouth and after receiving the waters of its tributary Verdouble.

The discharge of the river at this location is  per second.

The Agly shows typical seasonal fluctuations like other small rivers in southern France. The highest levels of the river are in winter and spring, from December to May inclusive, with the highest level in February. They are followed by a rapid fall in the flow during the low water period that goes from late June to early October.

## Tributaries
The Angly has 19 tributaries; the main ones are:
* Right tributaries:
** Boulzane, 
** Désix, 
* Left tributaries
** Maury, 
** Verdouble, 
** Robou, 

## Departments and towns along the river
 in the Pyrénées-Orientales traversed by the Agly.]]
* Aude : Camps-sur-l'Agly
* Pyrénées-Orientales : Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet, Ansignan, Caramany, Latour-de-France, Estagel, Cases-de-Pène, Espira-de-l'Agly, Rivesaltes, Claira, Saint-Laurent-de-la-Salanque, Torreilles

## Landmarks
* Dam (and lake) at Caramany
* Gorges de Galamus, a narrow canyon made by the Agly river
* Roman aqueduct at Ansignan

## Gallery

File:Lac du barrage de Caramany.JPG|The dam on the Agly river, at Caramany
File:Lac de Caramany 2008.JPG|The lake at Caramany during a dry season
File:Gorges de Galamus 2 20050517.jpg|The Gorges of Galamus
File:Ansignan Aqueduc romain AL05.jpg|The aqueduct of Ansignan

## References
## Other websites
* Station: Y0664060, Option: Synthèse
Osman Cavcı

**Osman Cavcı** (born December 27, 1962) is a Turkish actor, director and screenwriter, who is known for his leading role in cult film *Zampara Seyfettin* (1995).

Osman Cavcı was born in Istanbul. His father is theater actor İsmail Cavcı. In 1972, Osman Cavcı started his acting career as a child actor at a theatre group in Izmir. After that he met with movie director Ertem Eğilmez and player his first movie role in *Hababam Sınıfı Güle Güle* (1981).

## Other websites
* 
* Osman Cavcı at SinemaTurk
Eurocopter EC725 Caracal

The **Eurocopter EC725 Caracal** is a French and German military helicopter. It is built by Eurocopter. It is the last model of the Super Pumas series. This helicopter shares part of its avionics with EC225 Super Puma Mk-2.

## Equipment & weapons 
All **Eurocopter EC725 Caracal** had got a Forward Looking Infra-Red (or FLIR) at the forward fuselage. It is like a ball. Some helicopters, like French ones, can be refueled in flight. Most have a gundoor, generally one or two 7.62mm– or 12.7mm–calibre machine gun.

## Users 
In 2013, the countries that use this helicopter are Brazil, France, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Mexico, and Thailand.

In France **Eurocopter EC725 Caracal** is mainly used to transport special forces, like in Brazil. It was used in the Afghanistan War and in Mali by the French. Some of their helicopters were used in January 2013 for an operation of the French special forces and DGSE's agents in Somalia.

## References 
## Bibliography 
* 
*
Eggo

.]]
**Eggo** is a brand of frozen waffles sold in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. It is owned by the Kellogg Company. There are several kinds of Eggo, including Homestyle, blueberry, strawberry, apple cinnamon, and chocolate chip. It was introduced in 1953. It is one of the largest frozen waffle companies in the United States.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Professional wrestling holds

on Layla.]]
In professional wrestling, a **hold** is any kind of move used by a performer to stop their opponent from being able to move. The hold may lead to a submission from the opponent. Some examples of holds are the cloverleaf (a kind of leglock), the keylock (a kind of armlock), and the guillotine choke (a kind of necklock or choke).

## References
## Other websites
*Animated gallery of holds
Teredo tunneling

In computer networking, **Teredo** is a tunneling protocol used to give IPv6 connectivity to a computer with only an IPv4 connection. The IPv6 address block **2001:0::/32** is used with Teredo. Unlike similar protocols such as Protocol 41, Teredo works correctly if the IPv4 network has a network address translator (NAT). Teredo is available on Windows XP and later, and is enabled by default on Windows Vista to Windows 10 version 1709. It is also available on Linux and Unix, with a program called Miredo. Teredo was named after "Teredo navalis", commonly called a shipworm, which creates holes or tunnels in wooden ships.

A Teredo address might look like: **2001:0:4136:e378:8000:63bf:3fff:fdd2**. This address has the Teredo server **65.54.227.120**, the client IPv4 address **192.0.2.45**, and the UDP port number **40000**.

## References
Stockholm Municipality

**Stockholm Municipality** () is a municipality in Stockholm County in central Sweden. The seat is in Stockholm.

## References 
## Other websites
* Stockholm Municipality
Uğur Yücel

**Uğur Yücel** (born 26 May 1957) is a Turkish actor, director, producer and screenwriter.

Uğur Yücel was born in Istanbul. He graduated from Istanbul Municipality Conservatory Department of Theatre. He worked in private theatres between 1975 and 1984. His first movie role is in *Aşık Oldum* (1985).

He is married with actress Derya Alabora and has a son.

## Other websites
* 
* Uğur Yücel at SinemaTurk
Östersund Municipality

**Östersund Municipality** () is a municipality in Jämtland County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Östersund.

## References 
## Other websites
* Östersund Municipality
Bethany

church in al-Eizariya, near the traditional tomb of Lazarus of Bethany.]]
**Bethany** is a place mentioned in the New Testament of the Bible. It was a village near Jerusalem. It is now thought to be the modern-day town of al-Eizariya. It is also a girl's name meaning 'house of affliction'.

## Related pages
* Martha
* Mary of Bethany
Blue is the Warmest Colour

***Blue is the Warmest Colour*** is a French drama movie about lesbianism. It was based on the 2010 French graphic novel *Blue Angel*.

The protagonist is a fifteen-year-old girl. She wants to become a teacher. Her life gets turned upside down when she meets with a blue-haired art student attending a nearby college with whom she has a lesbian romance.

The movie was first shown at the Cannes Film Festival on May 23, 2013. It was released in other places later that year. The movie was rated NC-17 in the United States (no children 17 and under admitted) because of its sexual content, particularly on their showing of lesbian relationships which were controversial at the time.
Halmstad Municipality

**Halmstad Municipality** () is a municipality in Halland County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Halmstad.

## References 
## Other websites
* Halmstad Municipality
Borgholm Municipality

**Borgholm Municipality** () is a municipality. It is on the northern part of the island of Öland. The seat is in Borgholm. The municipality is a part of Kalmar County.

## References 
## Other websites
*Borgholm Municipality
Mörbylånga Municipality

**Mörbylånga Municipality** () is a municipality on the Swedish island of Öland. It consists of the southern part of the island. The seat is in Mörbylånga. The municipality is a part of Kalmar County.

## References 
## Other websites
*Mörbylånga Municipality
Öland County

**Öland County** () was a county on the Swedish Baltic Sea island of Öland, with the seat in Borgholm. It was established in 1819, and disestablished in 1826, when it was reunited with Kalmar County.

## Governors
*Axel Adlersparre (1819-1821)
*Erik Gustaf Lindencrona (1821-1826)
Skaraborg County

**Skaraborg County** () was a county in southern Sweden. The seat was first in Skara, then in Mariestad from 1660. It was established in 1634, and disestablished on 31 December 1997, following the establishment of Västra Götaland County.

## Governors 
*Harald Strömfelt (1695–1707)
*Carl Gustaf Soop (1707–1711)
*Germund Cederhielm d.ä. (1712–1716)
*Germund Cederhielm d.y. (1716)
*Peter Scheffer (1716–1723)
*Gustaf Rålamb (1723–1727)
*Erik Wrangel (1727–1729)
*Gustaf Palmfelt (1729–1733)
*Frans Joachim Ehrenstrahl (1733–1735)
*Gabriel Falkenberg (1735–1748)
*Gabriel Gabrielsson Falkenberg (1748–1761)
*Adam Otto Lagerberg (1761–1778)
*Claes Erik Silfverhielm (1778–1784)
*Claes Julius Ekeblad (1784–1796)
*Johan Adam Hierta (1796–1810)
*Georg Adlersparre (1810–1824)
*Arvid Posse (1824–1831)
*Carl Henrik Gyllenhaal (1831–1837)
*Wilhelm Albrecht d'Orchimont (1837–1851)
*Anders Peter Sandströmer (1851–1857)
*Jonas Wærn (1857–1866)
*Carl Malmsten (1866–1879)
*Cornelius Sjöcrona (1879–1906)
*Fabian de Geer (1906–1917)
*Axel Ekman (1917–1935)
*Carl Mannerfelt (1935–1951)
*Fritiof Domö (1951–1956)
*Bertil Fallenius (1956–1967)
*Karl Frithiofson (1967–1986)
*Lennart Orehag (1986–1990)
*Birger Bäckström (1991–1997)
Gothenburg and Bohus County

**Gothenburg and Bohus County** () was a county in southern Sweden, with the seat in Gothenburg. It was established in 1680, and disestablished on 31 December 1997, following the establishment of Västra Götaland County.

## Governors
*Johan von Schönleben (1682–1700)
*Erik Siöblad (1700–1711)
*Carl Gustaf Mörner (1712–1719)
*Nils Posse (1719–1723)
*Axel Gyllenkrok (1723–1730)
*Bengt Ribbing (1730–1741)
*Lorentz Kristoffer Stobée (1741–1749)
*Johan von Kaulbars (1749–1762)
*Didrik Henrik Taube (1763–1772)
*Anders Du Rietz (1772–1790)
*Johan Beck-Friis (1790–1796)
*Samuel af Forselles (1796–1800)
*Johan Fredrik Carpelan (1800–1808)
*Axel von Rosen (1809–1834)
*Gillis Edenhjelm (1835–1843)
*Carl Gustaf Löwenhielm (1843–1847)
*Olof Fåhræus (1847–1864)
*Albert Ehrensvärd (1864–1885)
*Gustaf Fredrik Snoilsky (1885–1897)
*Gustaf Lagerbring (1897–1917)
*Oscar von Sydow (1917–1934)
*Malte Jacobsson (1934–1950)
*Per Nyström (1950–1971)
*Erik Huss (1971–1978)
*Carl Persson (1979–1980)
*Åke Norling (1980–1989)
*Kjell A. Mattsson (1989–1995)
*Göran Bengtsson (1996–1997)
Haparanda Municipality

**Haparanda Municipality** () is a municipality in Norrbotten County in northern Sweden. The seat is in Haparanda.

## References
Borgholm

**Borgholm** is a town on the Swedish Baltic Sea island of Öland, in the county of Kalmar. It is the seat of Borgholm Municipality.

Becoming a town in 1816, Borgholm was the seat of Öland County between the years of 1819 and 1826.

## References 
## Other websites
Kristianstad County

**Kristianstad County** () was a county in southern Sweden, with the seat in Kristianstad. It was established in 1719, and disestablished on 31 December 1996, following the establishment of Skåne County.

## Governors
*Samuel von Hylteen (1719–1738)
*Nils Silfverskiöld (1739–1745)
*Christian Barnekow (1745–1761)
*Carl Axel Hugo Hamilton (1761–1763)
*Reinhold Johan von Lingen (1763–1772)
*Axel Löwen (1773–1776)
*Gabriel Erik Sparre (1776–1786)
*Carl Adam Wrangel (1786–1803)
*Eric von Nolcken (1803–1811)
*Axel de la Gardie (1811–1838)
*Georg Ludvig von Rosen (1838–1851)
*Knut Axel Posse (1852–1856)
*Emil von Troil (1856–1859)
*Axel Ludvig Rappe (1860–1866)
*Axel Trolle-Wachtmeister (1866–1883)
*Magnus de la Gardie (1883–1905)
*Louis De Geer (1905–1923)
*Johan Nilsson (1923–1938)
*Alvar Elis Rodhe (1938–1947)
*Per Westling (1947–1963)
*Bengt Petri (1964–1979)
*Lennart Sandgren (1979–1984)
*Einar Larsson (1985–1989)
*Anita Bråkenhielm (1990–1996)
*Hans Blom (1996)
Skellefteå Municipality

**Skellefteå Municipality** () is a municipality in Västerbotten County in central Sweden. The seat is in Skellefteå.

Economy: In 2024, hundreds of jobs were lost during layoffs at a battery factory.

The city (and municipality) has a mechanical shops and production of batteries, computer equipment, electronics and industrial rubber; The city is considered an industrial city [or a city with much industry]. 

## References 
## Other websites
* Skellefteå Municipality
Timrå

**Timrå** is a locality, and the seat of Timrå Municipality, in the county of Västernorrland in northern Sweden.

It is the home of ice hockey club Timrå IK.

## References 
## Other websites
Timrå IK

**Timrå IK** is an ice hockey club in Timrå in Sweden. The club ended up on the second place in the Swedish national championship in 1974.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Färjestaden

**Färjestaden** is a locality in Mörbylånga Municipality on Swedish Baltic Sea island of Öland, which is a part of the county of Kalmar.

Earlier, it was the seaport for the ferryboats travelling to Öland from mainland Sweden. Since 1972, it instead houses the Öland Bridge.

## References 
## Other websites
Lidingö

**Lidingö** is a town in the county of Stockholm in Sweden. It is on the island with the same name. It is the seat of Lidingö Municipality.

## References 
## Other websites
Brandstorp

**Brandstorp** is a settlement in Habo Municipality, in the county of Jönköping in Sweden. In 2010, 116 people lived there.

## References
## Other websites
Malmöhus County

**Malmöhus County** () was a county in southern Sweden, with the seat in Malmö. It was established in 1719, and disestablished on 31 December 1996, following the establishment of Skåne County.

## Governors
*Carl Gustaf Hård (1719–1727)
*Johan Cronman (1727–1737)
*Wilhelm Bennet (1737–1740)
*Carl Georg Siöblad (1740–1754)
*Georg Bogislaus Staël von Holstein (1754–1763)
*Carl Adlerfelt (1764–1769)
*Johan Cronhielm (1769–1772)
*Reinhold Johan von Lingen (1772)
*Bengt Gustaf Frölich (1772–1776)
*Tage Thott (1776–1794)
*Gustaf von Rosen (1794–1812)
*Wilhelm af Klinteberg (1812–1829)
*Jean Albrecht Berg von Linde (1829–1831)
*Magnus Stackelberg (1831–1833)
*Fredrik Posse (1834–1851)
*Samuel von Troil (1851–1874)
*Axel Adlercreutz (1874–1880)
*Gotthard Wachtmeister (1880–1892)
*Robert Dickson (1892–1902)
*Gustaf Tornérhjelm (1902–1909)
*Robert de la Gardie (1909–1925)
*Fredrik Ramel (1925–1938)
*Arthur Thomson (1939–1951)
*Allan Vougt (1951–1953)
*Gustav Adolf Widell (1953–1961)
*Gösta Netzén (1961–1973)
*Nils Hörjel (1973–1984)
*Bertil Göransson (1984–1993)
*Ann-Cathrine Haglund (1993–1996)
Mission Covenant Church of Sweden

The **Mission Covenant Church of Sweden** () was a Swedish Protestant Christian denomination. Established in 1878, it was called *Svenska Missionsförbundet* until 2003. In 2012, it became a part of the Uniting Church in Sweden.

In 2009, there were 61 000 members in 700 congregations.

## References
Brandstorp Church

**Brandstorp Church** () is a wooden church in Brandstorp in Sweden. Belonging to Brandstorp Parish of the Church of Sweden, it was opened in 1698, it was built between 1694 and 1698. 

## References 
## Other websites
Nässjö Municipality

**Nässjö Municipality** (, Nässjö kommun) is a municipality in Jönköping County in southern Sweden. The seat is in Nässjö. There are 11 urban areas in Nässjö Municipality.

## References
## Other websites
* Nässjö Municipality
Egyptian National Library and Archives

The **Egyptian National Library and Archives** is the national library of Egypt. It is also a national archive. It is located in Cairo.

## Other websites 
*Dar Elkotob   
*About the Library
Sandhem Church

**Sandhem Church** () is a church in Sandhem in Sweden. Belonging to Mullsjö-Sandhem Parish of the Church of Sweden, it was inaugurated in 1841. 

## References 
## Other websites
Iraq National Library and Archive

The **Iraq National Library and Archive** is the national library of Iraq and a national archive. It is in Baghdad. After the Iraq war in 2003 and the collapse of the Saddam Hussein regime, the library was burned. In 2007, it was opened again after restoration.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Saad Eskander's Iraq diary 
* Photos of the Iraq National Library 2003–08
* Rebuilding Iraq's Once-Prized Library by Lourdes Garcia-Navarro
* Iraq National Library fire
Bankeryd Church

**Bankeryd Church** () is a church in Bankeryd in Sweden. It belongs to Bankeryd Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church was inaugurated on 30 August 1868.

## References 
## Other websites
Hjo Church

**Hjo Church** () is a church in Hjo in Sweden. A 1794 fire destroyed the old church. Belonging to Hjo Parish of the Church of Sweden, construction of the current church begun in 1796 and was completed in 1799. 

## References 
## Other websites
Borgholm Church

**Borgholm Church** () is a church in Borgholm on Swedish Baltic Sea island of Öland. Belonging to Borgholm Parish of the Church of Sweden, it was opened on Pentecost Sunday in 1879.

## References
## Other websites
Huskvarna Church

**Huskvarna Church** () is a wooden church in Huskvarna in Sweden. Belonging to Huskvarna Parish of the Church of Sweden, it was inaugurated in June 1910. 

## References 
## Other websites
Mörbylånga

**Mörbylånga** is a locality, and the seat of Mörbylånga Municipality on Swedish Baltic Sea island of Öland, which is a part of the county of Kalmar.

## References 
## Other websites
Visby Cathedral

**Visby Cathedral** () is a cathedral in the town of Visby on Swedish Baltic Sea island of Gotland. Belonging to Visby Cathedral Parish of the Church of Sweden, it serves the Diocese of Visby, and was opened on 27 July in 1225.

## References 
## Other websites
Härnösand Cathedral

**Härnösand Cathedral** () is a cathedral in the town of Härnösand in Sweden. It belongs to Härnösand Cathedral Parish of the Church of Sweden and serves the Diocese of Härnösand. The church was inaugurated on 28 June 1846. It was built according to plans by Johan Adolf Hawerman.

The entire town of Härnösand can be viewed from atop the 46 metres tall tower

## References 
## Other websites
Älvsborg County

**Älvsborg County** () was a county in southern Sweden, with the seat in Vänersborg. It was established in 1634, and disestablished on 31 December 1997, following the establishment of Västra Götaland County.

## Governors
*David Makeléer (1693–1708)
*Axel von Faltzburg (1708–10)
*Anders Sparrfelt (1710–16)
*Gustaf Fock (1716–25)
*Olof Gyllenborg (1725–33)
*Johan Palmfelt (1733–39)
*Axel Erik Roos (1740–49)
*Carl Broman (1749–51)
*Adolf Mörner (1751–56)
*Johan Råfelt (1756–63)
*Mauritz Posse (1763–69)
*Sven Cederström (1769–75)
*Michaël von Törne (1775–85)
*Fredric Lilliehorn (1785–1809)
*Johan Adam Hierta (1810)
*Lars Hierta (1810–1815)
*Per Adolph Ekorn (1816–17)
*Carl Georg Flach (1817–25)
*Paul Sandelhjelm (1825–50)
*Bengt Carl Bergman (1851–58)
*Eric Sparre (1858–86)
*Wilhelm Lothigius (1886–1905)
*Karl Husberg (1905–22)
*Axel von Sneidern (1922–41)
*Vilhelm Lundvik (1941–49)
*Arvid Richert (1949–54)
*Mats Lemne (1955–70)
*Gunnar von Sydow (1970–78)
*Göte Fridh (1978–91)
*Bengt K.Å. Johansson (1991–97)
Strängnäs Cathedral

**Strängnäs Cathedral** () is a cathedral in the town of Strängnäs in Sweden. Belonging to Strängnäs Cathedral Parish with Aspö of the Church of Sweden, it serves the Diocese of Strängnäs, and has been supposed to been opened in on 29 June 1291.

## References 
## Other websites
National Archives of Australia

The **National Archives of Australia** is an agency established by the Government of Australia. It is an archive, which collects and preserves government records. The national office is in Canberra. It has smaller offices in each state capital and Darwin.

The National Archives were established in 1961. Before this, the Federal Parliamentary Library (now the National Library of Australia) had been responsible for collecting government records since World War I. The *Archives Act 1983* was a law passed to protect Commonwealth archives. Under this law, the National Archives are responsible for preserving government records.

The National Archives' collection is made up of records written about Federation, Governors-General, Prime Ministers, Cabinet and Ministries and most of the activities with which the government has been involved. The collection is not open to the public for . Items can be requested for viewing in the reading rooms, and copies of records can be made. Most records over 30 years old are available to the public. Some are released with certain pieces of information deleted. This kind of information includes documents relating to defence and security, private information, and raw census data. Access to information that is culturally  to indigenous Australians may also be restricted.

Several collections have been made available online. These include all Australian military service records (records of those who served in the military) from the Second Boer War to the Vietnam War. Immigration and naturalisation documents more than 30 years old were made available in 2005.

## References 
## Other websites 
* National Archives of Australia
* History of the NAA 
* Archives Act 1983, at ComLaw
* Documenting a Democracy
National Library of India

The **National Library of India** is the national library of India. It is in Kolkata.

## References
## Other websites 
*National Library of India
Karlstad Cathedral

**Karlstad Cathedral** () is a cathedral in the town of Karlstad in Sweden. Belonging to Karlstad Cathedral Parish of the Church of Sweden, it serves the Diocese of Karlstad, and was opened on 2 July 1730 (2 July 1730 according to the Old Style).

## References 
## Other websites
Habo Church

**Habo Church** () is a wooden church building in Habo in Sweden. It was built in 1680, and received its present appearance in 1723. Belonging to Habo Parish of the Church of Sweden, it was depicted at the 2002 Swedish Christmas stamp series "Romantiska kyrkor i juletid" ("Romantic Churches at Christmastime").

## References 
## Other websites
Linköping Cathedral

**Linköping Cathedral** () is a cathedral in the town of Linköping in Sweden. It belongs to the Linköping Cathedral Parish of the Church of Sweden. The church building serves the Diocese of Linköping. it was opened in the 12th century.

## Other websites
Diocese of Visby

The **Diocese of Visby** () is a diocese of the Church of Sweden, established in 1572. Covering Swedish Baltic Sea island of Gotland, it uses the Visby Cathedral as its seat.

Since November 2002, the diocese is also responsible for the Church of Sweden Abroad.

## Other websites
* Official website
Diocese of Luleå

The **Diocese of Luleå** () is a diocese of the Church of Sweden, established in 1904, formerly being a part of the Diocese of Härnösand. Covering Norrbotten County and Västerbotten County, it uses the Luleå Cathedral as its seat.

## Other websites
* Official website
Maine (province)

**Maine** is one of the traditional provinces of France. It's capital was the city of Le Mans. The area is now divided into the departments of Sarthe and Mayenne.

## History
The Carolingians called Maine *pagis cenomannicus* after the Cenomani tribe that Julius Caesar had defeated. Pepin the Short gave the duchy of Maine to his half-brother Grifo.
In the last half of the 9th century, Maine took on greater importance because of invasions from Normandy and Brittany. In 924 King Rudolph of France gave Maine to Rollo of Normandy. Because it was next to Anjou on the south and Normandy on the north, these two duchies often fought over Maine.

William, Duke of Normandy invaded Maine in 1063 and he controlled the county by the beginning of 1064. Norman control of Maine helped make the southern border of Normandy safe against Anjou. This was a factor which allowed Duke William to launch his successful invasion of England in 1066.

In 1069 the citizens of Le Mans revolted against the Normans. Soon some of the Manceaux barons joined the revolt. The Normans were expelled in 1070, and young Hugh V was made the Count of Maine. After Norman attacks in 1073, 1088, 1098 and 1099, Elias I succeeded his cousin Hugh V, who sold Maine to him in 1092 for ten thousand shillings. His daughter married Fulk V, Count of Anjou, who took Maine over in 1110 after the death of Elias. Henri Beauclerc, agreed to recognize him as Count of Maine.

Fulk's son Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou inherited Maine. In 1051 it passed to Geoffrey's son Henry, Duke of Normandy (later King Henry I of England). Anjou, Maine and Normandy now had the same ruler for the first time. Henry later founded the Plantagenet dynasty in England.

The King of France, Philippe Auguste attacked the Plantagenet holdings called the Angevin Empire when it was held by John, King of England. In 1331 the Count of Maine became a peer of the realm.

After the battle of Verneuil in 1424, the English occupied Maine. They held Le Mans until 1448 and Fresnay until 1449. In 1481, Charles V of Anjou left his lands to Louis IX of France. This act returned the county to the crown of France.

## References
Diocese of Skara

The **Diocese of Skara** () is a diocese of the Church of Sweden, established in the 11th century. It uses the Skara Cathedral as its seat. In 2014, the diocese celebrated its 1000th anniversary as a full diocese. 

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Diocese of Växjö

The **Diocese of Växjö** () is a diocese of the Church of Sweden, established in the 11th century. Spanning across Jönköping County, Kalmar County and Kronoberg County, it uses the Växjö Cathedral as its seat.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Diocese of Karlstad

The **Diocese of Karlstad** () is a diocese of the Church of Sweden, established in 1581. Spanning across the Swedish historical provinces of Dalsland, Närke and Värmland, it uses the Karlstad Cathedral as its seat.

## Other websites
* Official website
Guimbal Cabri G2

The **Guimbal Cabri G2** is a light twin-seat civilian helicopter. It is built in France. It is used for training and transport. When used for transport, it can carry only one passenger.
Ransäter

**Ransäter** is a minor locality in Munkfors Municipality in central Sweden. It is the birthplace of Erik Gustaf Geijer and Tage Erlander. In 2010, 114 people lived there.

## References
## Other websites
Ransäter Church

**Ransäter Church** () is a wooden church building in Ransäter in Sweden. It belongs to Forshaga-Munkfors Parish of the Church of Sweden. It was inaugurated on Candlemas Day 1986.

On 6 December 1983 a fire had destroyed the old church.

Politician Tage Erlander and his wife Aina are buried on the cemetery near the church.

## References 
## Other websites
Gustav Adolf Church, Habo Municipality

**Gustav Adolf Church** () is a church in Habo Municipality in Sweden. Belonging to Gustav Adolf Parish of the Church of Sweden, it was moved from Fiskebäck in the year of 1780. The church was inaugurated at its new location on 19 November 1780.

## References 
## Other websites
Mariestad Cathedral

**Mariestad Cathedral** () is a cathedral in the town of Mariestad in Sweden. Belonging to Mariestad Parish of the Church of Sweden, it served the old Diocese of Mariestad, and was opened in 1625.

## References 
## Other websites
Diocese of Kalmar

around the year of 1900.]] 
The **Diocese of Kalmar** () was a diocese of the Church of Sweden, established in 1603, and disestablished in 1915, becoming a part of the Diocese of Växjö. Covering circa half of Kalmar County, it used the Kalmar Cathedral as its seat.
Diocese of Härnösand

The **Diocese of Härnösand** () is a diocese of the Church of Sweden, established in 1647, formerly being a part of the Diocese of Uppsala. Covering Jämtland County and Västernorrland County, it uses the Härnösand Cathedral as its seat.

In 1904, the northernmost parts were broken out, establishing the Diocese of Luleå.

## Other websites
* Official website
Diocese of Stockholm (Church of Sweden)

The **Diocese of Stockholm** () a diocese of the Church of Sweden. It was established on 1 July 1942. It spans across the Swedish historical provinces of Södermanland and Uppland. The diocese uses the Stockholm Cathedral as its seat.

## Other websites
* Official website
Provinces of Sweden

The **Provinces of Sweden** () are the 25 histrocial regions of Sweden. Back in the Middle Ages, Swedish provinces would have their own laws, but in 1634, the counties of Sweden were established, and the historical provinces are no longer around when it comes to administration or politics. However, they still play an important part within culture and regional identity.

## Names 
## Other websites
Skara Cathedral

**Skara Cathedral** () is a cathedral in the town of Skara in Sweden. Belonging to Skara Cathedral Parish of the Church of Sweden, it serves the Diocese of Skara, and has been around since the 11th century.

## Other websites
Yurt (newspaper)

***Yurt*** (English: *The Homeland*) is a Turkish nationwide daily newspaper based in Istanbul. It was founded on January 29, 2012 by Republican People's Party politician Durdu Özbolat. Editor of the *Yurt* is Merdan Yanardağ.

*Yurt* supports Kemalism and secularism, especially Republican People's Party politics.

## Related pages 
*List of newspapers in Turkey

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official website
That Evening Sun (movie)

***That Evening Sun*** is a 2009 movie based on a 2002 short story *I Hate to See That Evening Sun Go Down* by William Gay. The movie is produced by Dogwood Entertainment. It stars Hal Holbrook as Abner Meecham and is directed by Scott Teems who also wrote the screenplay. Dixie Carter and Mia Wasikowska are also in the cast. The movie received positive reviews and many enjoyed Holbrook's performance.
Aérospatiale SA-360 Dauphin

The **Aérospatiale SA-360 Dauphin** is a French helicopter. It is a single-turboshaft aircraft. It can hold eight passengers. Some were used by militaries, but most of them are civilian. It is the basis of the famous Aérospatiale SA-365 Dauphin 2.
Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urbanism

The **Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urbanism** is the central university for architecture and urban planning of Romania. It is in Bucharest. It was started in 1952.

## Other websites
* Ion Mincu University of Architecture and Urbanism
University of Bucharest

The **University of Bucharest** is the central university of Bucharest, the capital of Romania. It was founded on 4 July 1864.

## Other websites 
* Official site
Götaland

**Götaland** is the southernmost region of Sweden. It consists of the historical provinces of Blekinge, Bohuslän,  Dalsland, Gotland, Halland, Skåne, Småland,  Västergötland, Öland and Östergötland.
Västergötland

**Västergötland** is a historical province in southern Sweden. Several parts of Västergötland are dominated by plainlands known as "Västgötaslätten" ("Västgöta Plains").

## References 
## Other websites
Närke

**Närke** is a historical province in central Sweden. The older spellning, **Nerike**, is still around in the name of local newspaper Nerikes Allehanda.

## References 
## Other websites
Swedish Lapland

**Swedish Lapland** () is a historical province in northern Sweden. Once covering all of Lapland, the eastern half was lost in 1809, becoming Finnish Lapland.

## References 
## Other websites
Blekinge

**Blekinge** is a historical province in southern Sweden. It's famous for the Blekinge archipelago, and referred to as "Sveriges trädgård" (the "Garden of Sweden"). Once part of Denmark, it became a part of Sweden in the 17th century.

## References 
## Other websites
Diocese of Mariestad

.]] 
The **Diocese of Mariestad** () was a diocese of the Church of Sweden, established in 1580, and disestablished in 1646. It was disbanded following the establishment of the Diocese of Karlstad. Spanning across the Swedish historical provinces of Värmland and northern Västergötland, it used the Mariestad Cathedral as its seat.

## Superintendents
*Jesper Marci 1580–1592
*Mattias Marci Molitaeus 1592–1603
*Petrus Henrici Melartopaeus 1605–1610
*Jonas Oriensulanus 1612–1646
Medelpad

**Medelpad** is a historical province in northern Sweden. Major rivers are Ljungan and Indalsälven.

## References 
## Other websites
Ångermanland

**Ångermanland** is a historical province in northern Sweden. A major river is the Ångerman River.

## References 
## Other websites
Norrbotten

**Norrbotten** is a historical province in northern Sweden. The history as its own province dates back until 1810, following the establishment of Norrbotten County, and the coat of arms were adopted in 1995.

## References 
## Other websites
Västerbotten

**Västerbotten** is a historical province in northern Sweden. Until the Finnish War of 1808-1809, it also consisted of parts of what later would become Finnish Lapland.

## References 
## Other websites
Dalsland

**Dalsland** is a historical province in southern Sweden. Its nature is dominated by several lakes.

## References 
## Other websites
Lapland (Finland)

**Finnish Lapland** is the northernmost region of Finland. Before, it was the eastern half of Swedish Lapland. The region to the south is Northern Ostrobothnia. The largest lake in the region is Inarijärvi. The highest place is Halti hill, in the Enontekiö municipality.

## Related pages
* Lapland

## References
## Other websites
* Lapinliitto website
* Researchers pictures from 1882-1884, 1887 and 1889, finnish
Finnish War

The **Finnish War** (, , ) was a war fought in 1808-1809 between Russia and Sweden. King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden lost, and Sweden lost its Eastern third. The lost land became the autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland.

## References 
## Other websites
Kalmar Cathedral

**Kalmar Cathedral** () is a cathedral in the town of Kalmar in Sweden. Belonging to Kalmar Cathedral Parish of the Church of Sweden, it served the old Diocese of Kalmar, and was opened in 1682.

## References 
## Other websites
Härjedalen

**Härjedalen** is a historical province in northern Sweden. Once part of Norway, it became a part of Sweden in the 17th century.

## References 
## Other websites
Eurocopter HH-65 Dolphin

The **Eurocopter HH-65 Dolphin** is a French helicopter designed and built specially for the United States Coast Guard. It replaced the Sikorsky HH-52 Seaguard in the search and rescue mission. A total of 102 examples were built with American avionics. From 2001 some of there are known as **MH-65**.
With Every Heartbeat

***With Every Heartbeat*** (alternate title: ***Kiss Me***) is an erotic Swedish romance movie. It is about an up-and-coming architect who wants to marry her business partner, but later discovers she is really a lesbian. The movie was released in July 2011.

## References
Division of Oxley (1901–1934)

The **Division of Oxley** was an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Queensland. It covered the inner southern suburbs of Brisbane, including South Brisbane, Woolloongabba, Coorparoo, Bulimba and Maree.

Oxley was one of the 75 divisions set up for the first Federal election in 1901. It was named after explorer John Oxley. It was replaced by the Division of Griffith at the redistribution of 1 August 1934. In 1949, a new Division of Oxley was created in the south-western suburbs of Brisbane, mainly around Ipswich.

## Members
## References