open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Saeed Saleh

**Ismail Yasin** (also credited as ''Sa'eed Saleh Ibrahim*;  ) (July 31, 1938 &ndash; August 1 2014) was an Egyptian comedian and actor. Saleh was known for his roles in *Nos arnab*, *Salam Ya Sahby*, *Al-Suqout Fi Bir Sabe*, and in *Ameer Al-Zalaam''.

Saleh was born in Monufia, Egypt. He earned his bachelor of arts degree from Cairo University in 1960. Saleh died in Cairo, Egypt in bronchopneumonia, aged 76.

## References
## Other websites
*
Vladimir Orlov

**Vladimir Viktorovich Orlov** (, 31 August 1936 – 5 August 2014) was a Russian novelist, notable for his fantasy novel *Danilov, the violist*. In 1990s and the 2000s, Orlov was teaching at the Maxim Gorky Literature Institute in Moscow. Orlov was born in Moscow, Russia.

Orlov died in Moscow from a heart attack, aged 77.

## References
Yoshiki Sasai

was a Japanese biologist. He was Director of the Laboratory for Organogenesis and Neurogenesis at the research institute RIKEN. Sasai was best known for developing new methods to grow stem cells into organ-like structures.

In 2012, Sasai became the first stem cell researcher to grow an optic cup from human cells.

On August 5, 2014, he was found dead hanging at the RIKEN institute in Kobe, Hyōgo. It is believed that he committed suicide.

## References
Jesse Leonard Steinfeld

**Jesse Leonard Steinfeld** (6 January 1927 &ndash; 5 August 2014) was an American physician and public health official. He was appointed the eleventh Surgeon General of the United States from 1969 to 1973.

Steinfeld died on 5 August 2014 from complications from a stroke in Pomona, California, aged 87.

## References
## Other websites
*
Harold J. Greene

Major General **Harold Joseph "Harry" Greene** (February 11, 1959August 5, 2014) was an American military man. He was a member of the United States Army.

Greene was killed after being shot by an Afghan soldier while making a routine visit to a training facility. When he died, he became the highest ranking American casualty of the War in Afghanistan. He was also the highest ranking member of the milary to die because of hostile forces since the attack on the Pentagon on September 11, 2001. Green is the highest ranking US military person to die in combat in another country Rear Admiral Rembrandt C. Robinson was killed during the Vietnam War in May 1972.

## References
## Other websites
Marilyn Burns

**Marilyn Burns** (May 7, 1949&nbsp;– August 5, 2014) was an American actress. 

Burns was born in Erie, Pennsylvania and raised in Houston, Texas. 

She was best known for her roles in Tobe Hooper's horror cult movies *The Texas Chainsaw Massacre* (1974) and in *Eaten Alive* (1977). She is also known for playing Linda Kasabian in the three-time Emmy-nominated miniseries *Helter Skelter* (1976).

Burns was found dead by family members at her Houston home, aged 65. A cause of death was not given at the time, but her death was confirmed to be from a heart attack.

## References
## Other websites
*I Leo Abraham Figueroa McAllen Texas police department 
*I Leo Abraham Figueroa McAllen Texas police departmentLady of the Chainsaw: An Interview with Marilyn Burns - The Terror Trap - January 2004
*I Leo Abraham Figueroa McAllen Texas police department
Bernard Lewis

**Bernard Lewis**, FBA (May 31, 1916 &ndash; May 19, 2018) was a British-American historian. He worked in the oriental studies. He was also known as a public intellectual and political commentator.

Lewis died on May 19, 2018, at the age of 101, in Voorhees Township, New Jersey twelve days before his 102nd birthday.

## References
## Other websites
* Lewis's Princeton University homepage
* The ASMEA Website
* *Atlantic Monthly*: "The Roots of Muslim Rage"
* Revered and Reviled - Moment Magazine profile of Bernard Lewis
* Interview with Bernard Lewis at National Review Online
2014 WTA Tour

won her second French Open title, and her fifth grand slam tournament. The season begins on 30 December 2013 and will end on 9 November 2014.

The tournaments are played on a squared flat surface, called a tennis court. The measurements of a tennis court are described and monitored by the ITF and the court is  long,  wide. Its width is  for singles matches and  for doubles matches. Tennis is played on a variety of court types and each type has its own aspects that control how the sport is played. There are four main types of courts based on what's used to build the court surface, clay, hard, grass and carpet courts with the ITF rating five different speed ratings from slow to fast.
## Schedule
;Key

### January
### February
### March
### April
### May
### June
### July
### August
### September
### October
### November
## Sources
## Other websites
* WTA Tour's 2014 match-facts statistics
* Women's Tennis Association (WTA) official website
* International Tennis Federation (ITF) official website
Bernard Hepton

**Bernard Hepton** (born **Francis Bernard Heptonstall**, 19 October 1925 &ndash; 27 July 2018) was a British actor of stage, movie and television. Hepton is known for his roles in *Colditz*, *Secret Army*, *Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy*, *Get Carter*, and in *I, Claudius*.

Hepton died on 27 July 2018 at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ian Turpie

**Ian Bruce Turpie** (6 November 1943 – 11 March 2012) was an Australian actor and television and presenter. He was best known for hosting the Australia version of the long-running game show *The New Price Is Right*.

Turpie died in Narraweena, New South Wales, Australia from throat cancer, aged 68.

## References
## Other websites
*Ian Turpie official website 
*
Theodore Van Kirk

**Theodore Van Kirk** (February 27, 1921 &ndash; July 28, 2014) was an American military personal. He was the navigator of the United States Army Air Forces. 

He was best known as the navigator of the *Enola Gay* when they dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima. Van Kirk was the last surviving member of the *Enola Gay* crew.

## References
## Further reading
*

## Other websites
*
*Annotated Bibliography for Theodore Van Kirk from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues 
* (film)
*Interview with Theodore "Dutch" Van Kirk from National Public Radio "All Things Considered" program, 04 August 2005
*
*Georgia Public Broadcast Interview Oral HIstory Project 
*Video interview in August 2010 from the BBC
Ripon, Wisconsin

**Ripon** [ɹɪpɘn] is a city in Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 7,863 at the 2020 census. Ripon is often called the "Birthplace of the Republican Party" because this is where the political party was founded.

## References
Centennial Olympic Park bombing

The **Centennial Olympic Park bombing** was a terrorist bomb attack on the Centennial Olympic Park in Atlanta, Georgia on July 27 during the 1996 Summer Olympics. The blast claimed 1 life and injured 111 people, while another person died of a heart attack. 

It was the first of four bombings committed by Eric Robert Rudolph. Security guard Richard Jewell discovered the bomb before detonation and cleared most of the spectators out of the park. 

Rudolph, a carpenter and handyman, had detonated three pipe bombs inside an ALICE Pack. He was against abortion, and he wanted to force the cancellation of the Olympics.

After the bombings, Jewell was implicated as a suspect by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The news media focused aggressively on him as the presumed culprit. However, in October 1996, Jewell was cleared of all charges. Following three more bombings in 1997, Rudolph was identified by the FBI as the suspect. 

In 2003, Rudolph was arrested and tried before being convicted two years later. Rudolph was sentenced to life imprisonment without parole for his crimes.

## References
Ralph Branca

**Ralph Theodore Joseph Branca** (January 6, 1926 &ndash; November 23, 2016) was an American baseball player. He was a former starting pitcher in Major League Baseball. From 1944 through 1956, Branca played for the Brooklyn Dodgers (1944–53, 1956), Detroit Tigers (1953–54), and New York Yankees (1954).

Branca died on the morning of November 23, 2016 at a nursing home in Rye Brook, New York, aged 90.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*  
* Baseball Library 
* The Top 5 Reasons You Can't Blame Ralph Branca (ESPN Classic) 
* Joshua Prager's *The Echoing Green*
Max Gail

**Maxwell Trowbridge "Max" Gail, Jr.** He was raised in Grosse Ile, Michigan. Gail studied at Williams College and at University Liggett School.

Gail's first wife, Willie Bier, died of cancer in 1986. They have a daughter, India. He married his second wife, Nan in 1989. They have two children, Maxwell and Grace. Gail has a twin sister, actress Mary Gail.

Gail recently starred in the 2013 biopic movie *42*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Pran Kumar Sharma

**Pran Kumar Sharma** (15 August 1938 – 5 August 2014), better known as **Pran**, was an Indian cartoonist. He was best known as the creator of *Chacha Chaudhary* (1971). He also created other characters like Shrimatiji, Pinki, Billoo, Raman, and Channie Chachi. 

Sharma died on August 5, 2014 at the age of 75 in Gurgaon, India from colon cancer.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website 
* Pran profile  at *Indian Institute of Cartoonists*
Carlos Santana

**Carlos Santana** (born July 20, 1947) is a Mexican-American musician. He first became famous in the late 1960s and early 1970s with his band, Santana. They played a fusion of rock and Latin American music. 

Santana continued to work in these forms over the following decades. He had many critical acclaim in the late 1990s. In 2003 *Rolling Stone* magazine listed Santana at number 20 on their list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time.

He has won 10 Grammy Awards and three Latin Grammy Awards.

Santana married Deborah King in 1973, with whom he had three children. Santana founded a not-for-profit organization, the Milagro ("Miracle") Foundation, which provides financial aid for educational, medical, and other needs.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
*Milagro Foundation
*Information about Carlos Santana
*Concerts online at Wolfgang's Vault 
*Music Carlos Santana
Stone Mountain, Georgia

**Stone Mountain** is a city in DeKalb County, Georgia, in the United States. The population was 6,703 at the 2020 census. Stone Mountain is located in the eastern part of Dekalb County and is a suburb of the Atlanta, Georgia. It was host to some 1996 Olympic Games events and is home to Stone Mountain.

## References
Mark Tymchyshyn

**Mark Tymchyshyn** (born July 30, 1958) is an American actor. He is best known for his role in *George Lopez* as Mel Powers, a factory owner. He was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

## References
## Other websites
*
Finless porpoise

The **finless porpoise** is a marine mammal. It is a species related to dolphins and whales. It lives in shallow water on the coast of Asia from the Persian Gulf to Japan. It also lives in Yangtze, Gan and Xiang rivers. Unlike other dolphins, it lacks a dorsal fin.

## Related pages
* Black finless porpoise
Elizabeth Sellars

**Elizabeth Sellars** (6 May 1921 &ndash; 30 December 2019) was a British actress. She was known for her roles in *The Barefoot Contessa* (1954), *The Day They Robbed the Bank of England* (1960), and *The Chalk Garden* (1964). She retired in 1990.

Sellars was born in Glasgow, Scotland. She studied at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. Sellars was married to Francis Austin Henley from 1960, until his death in 2009. Sellars died in Claviers (Var), France on 30 December 2019, at the age of 98.

## References
## Other websites
*
Walter Massey

**Walter Edward Hart Massey** (August 19, 1928 - August 4, 2014) was a Canadian actor. He was best known for voicing Principal Herbert Haney on the animated series *Arthur* and The Doctor in the English version of *The Mysterious Cities of Gold*. 

He also played Dr. Donald Stewart on the 90's version of *Lassie*.  He had numerous roles on stage, movies, and television for more than five decades. He was related to actor Raymond Massey.

Massey died in Montreal, Quebec from an unknown illness, aged 85.

## References
## Other websites
*
Anton Drexler

**Anton Drexler** (13 June 1884 – 24 February 1942) was a German nationalist and socialist political leader of the 1920s. 

He was instrumental in the formation of the pan-German and anti-Semitic German Workers' Party (*Deutsche Arbeiterpartei* - DAP), the antecedent of the Nazi Party (*Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei* - NSDAP). 

In 1919 Drexler invited Adolf Hitler to join the party and served as his mentor during his early days in politics. Together with Gottfried Feder they developed the NSDAP 25 points manifesto when the Nazi Party was founded in 1920. In 1921 Hitler took control and in 1923 Drexler left the party. He sometime spoke for the Nazis in the following decade, but retired from active politics. 

Drexler died in Munich in February 1942 after a lengthy illness due to alcoholism.
Stockbridge, Massachusetts

**Stockbridge** is a town in Berkshire County in western Massachusetts, United States. It is part of the Pittsfield, Massachusetts, Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,018 at the 2020 census.

Stockbridge is the home of "Alice's Restaurant". It became well known in a song by Arlo Guthrie, on an album he made in 1967. The words to the song say the town of Stockbridge has "three stop signs, two police officers and one police car".

## References
Erik Estrada

**Henry Enrique "Erik" Estrada** (born March 16, 1949) is an American actor and reserve police officer. He is best known for his co-starring lead role in the 1977–1983 American police television series *CHiPs*.

Estrada was a contestant in the second season of *The Surreal Life*.

## References
## Other websites
* Erik Estrada's website
* 
* CBS *Armed and Famous* TV Show
* Erik Estrada's California Pines infomercial review
Kristin Chenoweth

**Kristin Dawn Chenoweth** (; born July 24,1968) is an American singer and actress. 

Chenoweth has been on Broadway in *Scapin* (Hyacinth), *Steel Pier* (Precious McGuire), ''You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown* (Sally Brown), *Epic Proportions* (Louise Goldman), *Wicked* (Glinda Upland), *The Apple Tree* (Eve/Princess Barbara/Ella/Passionella), *Promises, Promises* (Fran Kubelik), and *On the 20th Century* (Lily Garland). She won a Tony Award for *You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown* and was nominated for *Wicked* and *On the 20th Century.*

Off-Broadway Chenoweth was in *The Box Office of the Damned* (Kristy), *Dames at Sea* (Ruby), *The Fantasticks* (Luisa), *A New Brain* (Nancy D/Waitress), and *Love, Loss, and What I Wore* (Woman). She also played Christine Daae on the German tour of *Phantom*. At Encores! she appeared in *Strike Up the Band*, *Stairway to Paradise*, *Music in the Air*, *The Apple Tree*, and *On a Clear Day You Can See Forever*.

On TV Chenoweth played Lily St. Regis in the movie *Annie*, Kristin Yancey on the show *Kristin*, Marian Paroo in the movie *The Music Man*, Annabeth Schott on *The West Wing*, Cunegonde in the filmed musical *Candide* which was put on *Great Performances*, Ms. Noodle on *Sesame Street*, Olive Snook on *Pushing Daisies*, E.J. Baxter in the movie *Twelve Men of Christmas*, Miracle Grohe on *Sit Down, Shut Up*, Skippy Pylon in the movie *Legally Mad*, April Rhodes on *Glee*, Carlene Cockburn on *GCB*, and Maleficent in the movie *Descendants*. She was nominated for an Emmy Award for season 1 of *Pushing Daisies*, and won one for the second season. She was also nominated for the first two seasons of *Glee.*

Chenoweth has appeared in movies, too, including *Bewitched* (Maria Kelly), *The Pink Panther* (Cherie), *RV* (Mary Jo Gornicke), *Deck the Halls* (Tia Hall), *Stranger than Fiction* (Book Channel Host), *Tinkerbell* (Rosetta), *Tinkerbell and the Lost Treasure* (Rosetta), *Into Temptation* (Linda Salerno), *Tinkerbell and the Great Fairy Rescue* (Rosetta), *Hit and Run* (Debby Kreeger), *Family Weekend* (Samantha Smith-Dungy), *Rio 2* (Gabi), *The Boy Next Door* (Vicky Lansing), *Strange Magic* (Sugar Plum Fairy), *The Peanuts Movie* (Fifi), and *My Little Pony: The Movie* (Princess Skystar). She was nominated for a Razzie for *Deck the Halls*, *The Pink Panther*, and *RV*.

Chenoweth has done two tours: *Kristin Chenoweth in Concert* and *Coming Home Tour*, and has done solo shows at Carnegie Hall and Royal Albert Hall. She has a concert DVD called *Coming Home*, and five albums; *Let Yourself Go*, *As I Am*, *A Lovely Way to Spend Christmas*, *Some Lessons Learned*, and *Coming Home*, which peaked at #48 on the US charts.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
*Biography at Biography.com
**FHM* interview
*TonyAwards.com Interview 
*Excerpt from *A Little Bit Wicked''
*Kristin Chenoweth at Emmys.com
Dmitri Anosov

**Dmitri Victorovich Anosov** (; November 30, 1936 – August 5, 2014) was a Soviet and Russian mathematician. He was known for his work in dynamical systems theory. 

He was a full member of the Russian Academy of Sciences and a winner of the USSR State Prize (1976).

Anosov died in Moscow, Russia, aged 77.

## References
Smita Talwalkar

**Smita Talwalkar** (5 September 1954 – 6 August 2014) was a Marathi movie actress, producer and director. She won two National Film Awards for the movies she produced; *Kalat Nakalat* (1989) and *Tu Tithe Mee* (1998).

Talwalkar died on at the Jaslok Hospital in Mumbai from ovarian cancer, aged 59.

## References
## Other websites
*
Freddie Prinze Jr.

**Freddie James Prinze, Jr.** (; born March 8, 1976), He was raised Roman Catholic.

He is known for his roles in *I Know What You Did Last Summer* (1997) and its sequel, *I Still Know What You Did Last Summer* (1998), as well as ''She's All That* (1999), *Summer Catch* (2001), *Scooby-Doo* (2002), *Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed* (2004), and *Delgo* (2008). Prinze has also had acting roles in television shows, including *Friends* (2002), *Freddie* (2005–06) and *24'' (2010).

Prinze is married to actress Sarah Michelle Gellar. They have two children. Prinze, Jr. now works for WWE as a producer and director.

## Career
### Television and film
Prinze was cast in a guest role on the ABC TV series Family Matters in 1995. He then appeared in a few programs and made-for-TV movies, before making his motion picture debut in To Gillian on Her 37th Birthday in 1996. In subsequent years, Prinze experienced success with appearances in youth-oriented movies. Scream (1996), I Know What You Did Last Summer (1997) and its sequel, I Still Know What You Did Last Summer (1998), made him well known among teenage audiences. In his first leading role, the romantic comedy She's All That (1999), he was very successful at the box office. The film grossed $63 million in the United States.

Subsequently, he had leading roles in Wing Commander (1999), Down to You (2000), Boys and Girls (2000), Head over Heels (2001) and Summer Catch (2001), most of which were generally disliked by critics and had moderate box office success.

Freddie Prinze Jr. at the 2009 San Diego Comic-Con
In 2002, he played Fred Jones in the live-action film version of the popular cartoon, Scooby-Doo, and reprised the role in the 2004 sequel, Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed, both alongside his wife Sarah Michelle Gellar and his friend Matthew Lillard. He guest starred on the popular NBC show, Friends, as a sensitive male nanny named Sandy on the series' 200th episode. He also appeared as Donny Crane, a character believed to be Denny Crane's son in the ABC legal drama-comedy Boston Legal. Prinze starred in his own television sitcom, titled Freddie. The sitcom is said to depict some actual events from his life, and lasted one season before being canceled in May 2006. He guest starred on George Lopez for a crossover with Freddie. In 2004, Prinze accepted a special award from TV Land on behalf of his late father. He thanked his father's former co-star, Della Reese, for her continued advice and support. In 2006, he lent his voice to the character of Pi in the computer-animated film Shark Bait. Also in 2007, he lent his voice to the character of Rick in Happily N'Ever After along with his wife Gellar, Wallace Shawn, Andy Dick, George Carlin, and Sigourney Weaver. In 2008, he auditioned for Jigsaw in Punisher: War Zone, but was not given the part at the decision of Lionsgate Studios. He later voice titular character in animation movie Delgo.[12] In 2010, Prinze guest starred on Psych as Dennis, a grade school friend of Shawn Spencer and Burton Guster.

## Filmography
### Film
### Television
### Video games
## References
## Other websites
*
Toyota Previa

The **Toyota Previa** (also called **Toyota Estima** in Japan or **Toyota Tarago** in Australia) was a multi-purpose automobile (called a "minivan" in North America) that was made by Toyota since 1990. 

In the United States, the Previa was sold from 1991 to 1997. In 1997 it was replaced by the Toyota Sienna.

The Toyota Previa is still sold in many other countries. The Toyota Previa is one of three minivans that rated poor in the IIHS' offset crash test, upon seeing the results Toyota introduced a new minivan in the US in 1997 called the Sienna.

## References
C.F. Pachuca

**Club de Fútbol Pachuca** is a Mexican professional football team from Pachuca, Hidalgo. They compete in the Mexican Premier Division. Founded by Cornish miners in 1901, it is amongst the oldest Mexican football clubs in existence. They won five national championships, four CONCACAF Champions' Cups, the 2007 SuperLiga, and one Copa Sudamericana in 2006. It is also an original member of the Mexican Primera División.

## Honours
### National
#### Professional era
***Mexican Primera División: 5**
::Invierno 1999, Invierno 2001, Apertura 2003, Clausura 2006, Clausura 2007
* ** Primera División A: 2**
::1995-96, Invierno 1997.
* **Segunda División de México Cup: 1**
::1965-66
* **Segunda División B de México: 1**
::1987-88

#### Amateur era
* **Campeonato del Distrito Federal: 3**
::1904-05, 1917-18, 1919-20

#### International
*'''CONCACAF Champions' Cup / Champions League: 4**
::2002, 2007, 2008, 2009–10
***North American SuperLiga: 1**
::2007
***Copa Sudamericana: 1**
::2006

#### Other tournaments
***Copa Tower: 2**
::1907-08, 1911-12
***Copa Pachuca: 3**
::2000, 2004, 2009
* **Carlsberg Cup: 1**
::2008
* **Copa Amistad: 1**
::2008
* **Copa Durango 450: 1'''
::2013

## References
Victoria Justice

**Victoria Dawn Justice** (born February 19, 1993) is an American actress and singer. She appeared as one of the main stars of *Zoey 101 as Lola*. She soon landed the main lead of Tori in another Nickelodeon series *Victorious*. She also appeared in the movies *Unknown* and in *The Garden*. In October 2013, she obtained the lead role on MTV's *Eye Candy* playing Lindy Sampson.

## Filmography
### Film
### Television
## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Copa Sudamericana

The **Copa Sudamericana** (;  ) is an annual international club football competition organized by the CONMEBOL since 2002. It is the second most prestigious club competition in South American football. CONCACAF clubs were invited between 2004 and 2008. It is also called the **Copa Total Sudamericana** () for sponsorship reasons.

## References
Ascenso MX

**Ascenso MX** (Promotion MX) is the second league of Mexico. The champion of the competition is promoted to Liga MX (top-flight division).  The bottom team gets relegated to Segunda División de México (the third tier).

## Clubs
## References
Segunda División B

**Segunda División B** is a football league which is the third division in Spain.

## Structure 
The league is made of 4 groups of 20 teams, making the amount of total teams 80 in all.
### Promotion 
In each group, the top 6 teams qualify for the Copa Del Rey. The 2nd, 3rd, and 4th placed teams qualify for playoffs to be promoted to Segunda Division. The 1st placed team has to play a playoff with the champions of other groups and the winner is declared champion.
### Relegation 
In each group, the bottom 4 teams are directly sent to the Tercera División. The 16th placed teams in each group compete against each other. The worst of those teams is relegated.

## Groups
## Group winners 
These are all the group winners ever. The promoted group winners are in bold.

*Note: Since the 2008-09 season, the champion has been decided in a playoffs round. The winner of the playoffs final is highlighted in gold. The loser of the playoffs final is highlighted in silver.*

## References
Al-Shabab

**Al-Shabaab** or **Al-Shabab** (الشباب *ash-Shabāb*) is an Arabic phrase meaning "the Youth". It may refer to:

*Al-Shabaab (militant group), a Somalia-based cell of the militant Islamist group Al-Qaeda
*Al-Shabab Club (Manama), a football club in Bahrain
*Al-Shabab SC (Baghdad), a football club in Iraq
*Al-Shabab SC (Al Ahmadi), a football club in Kuwait
*Al-Shabab SC (Seeb), a football club in Oman
*Al Shabab FC (Riyadh), a football club in Saudi Arabia
*Al-Shabab Dubai, a football club in the United Arab Emirates
*Shabaab al Jabal, Libyan football club

## Related pages
*Ash-Shabab al-Mu'min or Houthis, a Zaidi Shia insurgent group operating in Yemen
*RNOV *Shabab Oman*,Navy vessels of Oman
**Shabaab* (film), (Hindi: शबाब "Youth") 1954 Indian film
*Shabab Rural District, an administrative subdivision of Iran
*Shabab, Iran, a village in Iran
Kimbra

**Kimbra Lee Johnson** (born 27 March 1990), known as **Kimbra**, is a New Zealand singer, musician, and singer-songwriter who lives in Melbourne, Australia. Kimbra's musical style is inspired from many different styles- electropop, R&B, jazz and soul. Her first collection of songs, *Vows*,was released in Australia in 2011. 

Kimbra is featured in the 2012 single "Somebody That I Used to Know" by Gotye.
On 10 February 2013, she and Gotye won two awards at the 2013 Grammy Awards for "Somebody That I Used To Know".

## References
## Other websites
*
Al Ahly SC

**Al Ahly Sporting Club** (Egyptian pronunciation: 

## Titles
 in 2005.]]

**Total number of trophies: 132.**

### Worldwide / Intercontinental
* **FIFA Club World Cup**
** Bronze Medalist, 2006, 2020, 2021, 2023
** Fourth Place, 2012
** Sixth Place, 2005, 2008, 2013
* **Afro-Asian Cup**
**  : **Winners (1) :** 1988

### African
* **CAF Champions League**
**  : **Winners (12) :** 1982, 1987, 2001, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2020, 2021, 2023, 2024  **(record)**
**  : **Runners up (3) :**1983, 2007, 2017
* '''African Cup Winners' Cup**
**  : **Winners (4) :** 1984, 1985, 1986, 1993  **(record)**
* **CAF Super Cup**
**  : **Winners (7) :** 2002, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2013, 2014, 2021 **(record)**
**  : **Runners up (2) :** 1994, 2015

### UAFA competitions
* **Arab Champions Cup**
**  : **Winners (1) :** 1996
**  : **Runners up (1) :** 1997
* **Arab Cup Winners' Cup**
**  : **Winners (1):** 1994
* **Arab Super Cup**
**  : **Winners (2) :** 1997, 1998 **(record)**

### Domestic
#### League
* **Egyptian Premier League**
**  : **Winners (43)** 1948–49, 1949–50, 1950–51, 1952–53, 1953–54, 1955–56, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1958–59, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1981–82, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1988–89, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1997–98, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2013-14, 2015-16, 2016-17, 2017-18, 2018-19, 2019-20, 2020–21 **(record)**
**  : **Runners up (11)** 1966-67, 1977–78, 1983–84, 1987–88, 1990–91, 1992–93, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2003–04, 2014-15
* **Cairo League**
**  : **Winners (16)** 1924–25, 1926–27, 1927–28, 1928–29, 1930–31, 1933–34, 1934–35, 1935–36, 1936–37, 1937–38, 1938–39, 1941–42, 1942–43, 1947–48, 1949–50, 1957–58 **(record)**

#### Cup
* **Egypt Cup** (34 solo titles)
**  : **Winners (36) :** 1924, 1925, 1927, 1928, 1930, 1931, 1937, 1940, 1942, 1943, 1945, 1946, 1947, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1953, 1956, 1958, 1961, 1966, 1978, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 2001, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2017 **(record)**
**  : **Runners up (13) :** 1926, 1935, 1941, 1944, 1952, 1959, 1973, 1976, 1997, 2004, 2010, 2015, 2016
* **Egyptian Super Cup**
**  : **Winners (7):** 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011 **(record)**
**  : **Runners up (1) :** 2009
* **Sultan Hussein Cup**
**  : **Winners (7):** 1923, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1929, 1931, 1938 **(record)**
**  : **Runners up (4) :** 1928, 1934, 1935, 1936 
* **United Arab Republic Cup** (during the UAR era)
**  : **Winners (1):** 1961 **(record)**
* **Egyptian Federation Cup**
**  : **Winners (1):** 1989 **(Shared record)'''

## References
## Other websites
*
Yasser Al-Qahtani

**Yasser Saeed Al-Qahtani** (; born 10 October 1982) is a former Saudi Arabian footballer who plays as a striker. He currently retired for Al-Hilal in Saudi Professional League. He was also captain of the Saudi Arabian national team. In 2005, he moved to Al-Hilal for 23 million Saudi riyal.

He is married since 2008 and has a son "Abdulaziz" born in 1/1/2010.

## Club career statistics
## Honours
### Country
*Arab Nations Cup: Winner 2002
*Gulf Cup of Nations: Winner 2003
*AFC Asian Cup: Runners-up 2007
*Gulf Cup of Nations: Runners-up 2009

;Club
*Saudi Professional League: 2008, 2010, 2011
*Crown Prince Cup: 2006, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013
* Saudi Federation cup: 2006
* Match World Cup: 2011

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Roller Coaster DataBase

The **Roller Coaster DataBase** is a roller coaster and amusement park database. It was started in 1996 by Duane Marden. It features statistics and pictures of more than 10,000 roller coasters around the world.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Hurricane Iselle (2014)

**Hurricane Iselle** was a Pacific tropical cyclone. The storm threatened the islands of Hawaii, especially Hilo. The storm developed on July 31, 2014. Iselle is the first hurricane to hit the islands in 22 years. 

Iselle approached Hawaii as a powerful category 4 hurricane. It had sustained winds of about 120 knots (138 mph). Airlines had to cancel about 50 flights due to the storm.

Iselle then followed a northwestern track missing the rest of the Hawaiian islands. They received  rain and winds. A woman hiker on Kauai was swept away and drowned in the storm.

## References
Al-Ahly

**Al-Ahly** or **Al-Ahli** () is the Arabic for "national", and may refer to:

;Basketball
* Al Ahly (basketball club), Egypt
* Al-Ahli Jeddah (basketball), Saudi Arabia

;Football
* Al Ahly SC, Egypt
* Al-Ahly Benghazi, Libya
* Al-Ahly Tripoli, Libya
* Al-Ahly Shendi, Sudan
* Al-Ahli SC (Saida), Lebanon
* Al Ahli SC (Doha), Qatar
* Al-Ahli SC (Jeddah), Saudi Arabia
* Al-Ahli (Amman), Jordan
* Al-Ahli Khartoum, Sudan
* Al-Ahli SC (Wad Medani), Sudan
* Al-Ahli Club (Manama), Bahrain
* Al-Ahli Club (Dubai), United Arab Emirates
* Al-Ahli Club Sana'a, Yemen, Sana'a
* Al-Ahli Taizz SC, Yemen, Taizz 

;Other organizations
* Al Bank Al Ahli Al Omani, an Omani bank merged with BankMuscat in 1993
Saudi Professional League

The **Saudi Professional League** () is the main football competition in Saudi Arabia. The first competition was held in the 1976–77 season.

## List of teams (2024–25 season) 
|}

## Performance by club
### Most successful clubs
#### Total titles won by town or city
## References 
## Other websites 
* Saudi Arabia Football Federation at FIFA.com  Arabic - English Site
* Saudi Arabia Professional League on Super.com  Arabic Site
John Banner

**John Banner** (28 January 191028 January 1973), born **Johann Banner**, was an Austrian movie and television actor. He was born in Vienna, Austria. 

He is best known for his role as Master Sergeant Hans Georg Schultz in the situation comedy ''Hogan's Heroes'' (1965&ndash;1971). Schultz, is known for saying the character's catchphrase, "I know nothing! I see nothing! I hear nothing!"

Banner died on his birthday from a gastrointestinal bleeding in Vienna, Austria, aged 63.

## Other websites
* 
*
John Stephenson (actor)

**John Winfield Stephenson** (August 9, 1923 &ndash; May 15, 2015) was an American actor. He was most active voice-over roles.

He has also been called **John Stevenson**. Stephenson has never given any interviews and was rarely seen in public, although he did make an appearance at BotCon 2001.

Since the death of Harvey Korman in 2008, he was one of the last surviving voice actors from the 1960s animated sitcom, *The Flintstones*, in which he played Fred Flintstone's boss, Mr. Slate.

Stephenson died from Alzheimer's disease, aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
*
Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge

**Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge** (DESFBANWR) is a US National Wildlife Refuge located in the southern part of San Francisco Bay, California. The Refuge headquarters and visitor center is located in the Baylands district of Fremont, next to Coyote Hills Regional Park, in Alameda County.  The visitor center is on Marshlands Rd, off Thornton Ave. It was founded in 1974.

The Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge is one of six wildlife refuges in the San Francisco Bay Area.

It was renamed Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge in 1995 in recognition of Congressman Don Edwards and his efforts to protect sensitive wetlands in south San Francisco Bay.

## Gallery 

File:Don Edwards SF Bay NWR sign.jpg | The sign at the entrance to the Refuge
File:Don Edwards refuge 2005.jpg|Ecotone at Don Edwards Refuge, 2005
File:Don Edwards refuge 2005-2.jpg|Freshwater slough and dry hill, summer 2005
File:Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge 2.JPG |La Riviere Marsh
File:Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge 3.JPG | Salt pond, with the Dumbarton Bridge in the background
File:Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge 1.JPG  | Salt evaporation ponds
File:Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge 8.JPG  | Salt pond
File:Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge 10.JPG | View from across the salt pond
File:Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge 9.JPG  | Birds in the salt pond

## References 
## Other websites 
* Large collection of photos and trail descriptions of Don Edwards Wildlife Refuge 
*Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge – United States Fish and Wildlife Service official site.
*San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge Complex
*South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project
*Cargill Salt – San Francisco Bay
Jean Vander Pyl

**Jean Vander Pyl** (October 11, 1919 &ndash; April 10, 1999) was an American actress on radio, television and movies. Although her career spanned many decades, she is best remembered as the voice of Wilma Flintstone for the Hanna-Barbera cartoon *The Flintstones*. She also provided the voice for Pebbles Flintstone. 

She also provided the  of voice of Rosie the robot maid from the animated series *The Jetsons*, among many others, such as Fifi and additional voices in *Top Cat* and Winsome Witch on *The Secret Squirrel Show*.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
The Jetsons

***The Jetsons*** is an American animated sitcom.  It was directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera. There are 77 episodes and 3 seasons. Each episode is between 22 and 30 minutes.  The series was first broadcast in prime time from September 23, 1962, to March 17, 1963, on ABC. It was later broadcast in reruns in syndication with new episodes made from 1985 to 1987. *The Jetsons* was Hanna-Barbera's Space Age counterpart to *The Flintstones*.

While the Flintstones lived in a world which was a version of the Stone Age. The Jetsons live in a version of the same world in the future. *The Flintstones* had machines powered by birds and dinosaurs while the *Jetsons* had robotic machined, aliens, holograms, and other futuristic inventions. The original series had 24 episodes. They were broadcast on Sunday nights on ABC beginning on September 23, 1962. Prime time reruns were broadcast through September 22, 1963. It was the first program broadcast in color on ABC. The program did not get much attention. It was cancelled after one season and moved to Saturday mornings. It was very successful there.

After the primetime run, the program aired on Saturday mornings for decades. It was on ABC for the 1963–64 season and then on CBS and NBC. New episodes were produced for syndication from 1985 to 1987. No episodes of the show were made after 1989. Much of the main cast (George O'Hanlon, Mel Blanc and Daws Butler) had died in 1988 and 1989. The 1990 movie *Jetsons: The Movie* was the series finale to the television program. A direct-to-video animated movie, *The Jetsons & WWE: Robo-WrestleMania!*, was released in 2017.

## References
Penny Singleton

**Penny Singleton** (September 15, 1908&nbsp;&ndash; November 12, 2003) was an American movie and voice actress. She was known for making the voice of the voice of Jane Jetson in the animated series *The Jetsons*. She died from respiratory failure on November 12 2003 in Sherman Oaks, California.

## Other websites
* 
*
*
Educational Testing Service

The **Educational Testing Service** (**ETS**) was founded in 1947. It is the world's largest private nonprofit educational testing and assessment organization. Its headquarters are in Lawrence Township, New Jersey, near Princeton.

ETS develops various standard tests in the United States for K–12 and higher education. It also administers tests in more than 180 countries, and in over 9,000 places worldwide. These tests include the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language), TOEIC (Test of English for International Communication), Graduate Record Examination (GRE) General and Subject Tests, and the Praxis test series.  

Many of these assessments are for entry to US undergraduate education and graduate schools. ETS also develops K–12 assessments used for accountability testing in many states, including California, Texas, Tennessee and Virginia. In total, ETS annually administers 20 million exams in the U.S. and in 180 other countries.

## References
Frederick B. Dent

**Frederick Baily Dent** (August 17, 1922 &ndash; December 10, 2019) was an American politician and businessman. He served as the United States Secretary of Commerce from February 2, 1973, to March 26, 1975, during the administrations of U.S. Presidents Richard M. Nixon and Gerald Ford.

Dent died at a hospital in Spartanburg, South Carolina on December 10, 2019 at the age of 97.

## References
## Other websites
Peter George Peterson

**Peter George** "**Pete**" **Peterson** (June 5, 1926 &ndash; March 20, 2018) was an American businessman, investment banker, fiscal conservative, and  author.

He was United States Secretary of Commerce from February 29, 1972 to February 1, 1973. He was also known as founder and principal funder of The Peter G. Peterson Foundation. Peterson was named the most influential billionaire in U.S. politics.

Peterson died on March 20, 2018 at his Manhattan apartment. He was 91 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* Biography from Blackstone Group 
* The Concord Coalition biography 
* Brandt 21 Forum biography
* 
* 
* 
*
Robert J. Lagomarsino

**Robert John "Bob" Lagomarsino** (September 4, 1926 &ndash; February 7, 2021) was an American politician. He was a former Republican congressman from California.

Lagomarsino began his service in the United States House of Representatives in 1974 and was re-elected every two years until 1992, when he was defeated for renomination by Michael Huffington. Before he began serving in the House, Lagomarsino served in the California State Senate from 1961 until 1974, and before to that, he served as the mayor of Ojai, California.

Lagomarsino died on February 7, 2021 at his family ranch in Ojai, California at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
*Robert J. Lagomarsino Visitor's Center at Channel Islands National Park
William Thaddeus Coleman Jr.

**William Thaddeus Coleman, Jr.** (July 7, 1920 &ndash; March 31, 2017) was an American attorney and politician. Coleman was the fourth United States Secretary of Transportation, from March 7, 1975 to January 20, 1977.

Coleman, Jr. died from complications of Alzheimer's disease at his home in Alexandria, Virginia on March 31, 2017, aged 96.

## References
## Other websites
*Biography at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library and Museum 
*Biography at AmericanPresident.org 
*William Coleman's oral history video excerpts at The National Visionary Leadership Project
*ALI Reporter 
*"Remarks by the President in Presentation if the Presidential Medal Of Freedom" – September 29, 1995
Norman Mineta

**Norman Yoshio Mineta** (, *Mineta Yoshio*; November 12, 1931 &ndash; May 3, 2022) was an American politician.

He is a member of the Democratic Party, Mineta most recently served in President George W. Bush's Cabinet as the United States Secretary of Transportation. He was the only Democratic Cabinet Secretary in the Bush administration.

During his time as Transportation Secretary, he oversaw airline security changes as he was in charge during the September 11 attacks in 2001. He helped create the Transportation Security Administration (TSA).

On June 23, 2006, Mineta announced his resignation after more than five years as Secretary of Transportation, effective July 7, 2006, making him the longest-serving Transportation Secretary in the Department's history.

On July 10, 2006, Hill & Knowlton, a public relations firm, announced that Mineta would join it as a partner. On August 10, 2010, it was announced that Mineta would join L&L Energy, Inc as Vice Chairman.

Mineta also was President Bill Clinton's Secretary of Commerce for the last six months of his term (July 2000&ndash; January 2001). Mineta spent nearly six full years as a Cabinet member.

Mineta died at his home in Edgewater, Maryland from heart disease on May 3, 2022, at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
Brock Adams

**Brockman "Brock" Adams** (January 13, 1927 – September 10, 2004) was an American politician and member of Congress.

Adams was a Democrat from Washington and served as a U.S. Representative, Senator, and United States Secretary of Transportation before retiring in January 1993.

Adams died from Parkinson's disease in Stevensville, Maryland, aged 77.

## References
## Other websites
*Voting record maintained by the Washington Post
Andrew L. Lewis Jr.

**Andrew Lindsay Lewis, Jr.** (November 3, 1931 &ndash; February 10, 2016) was an American politician and businessman. He served as the United States Secretary of Transportation for part of the administration of United States President Ronald Reagan from 1981 to 1983. He was widely known as **Drew Lewis**. He was born in Broomall, Pennsylvania.

Lewis, Jr. died of complications from pneumonia in Prescott, Arizona on February 10, 2016 at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
*NNDB: "Drew Lewis"
*Political Graveyard: "Lewis, Andrew Lindsay, Jr."
John A. Volpe

**John Anthony Volpe** (; December 8, 1908November 11, 1994) was an American politician. He served as the 61st and 63rd Governor of Massachusetts. He also served as the United States Secretary of Transportation from 1969 to 1973 and an ambassador to Italy from 1973 to 1977.

Volpe died in Nahant, Massachusetts on November 11, 1994, at the age of 85. Volpe was buried at the Forest Glade Cemetery in Wakefield, Massachusetts.

## Other websites
*Official Commonwealth of Massachusetts Governor Biography
George O'Hanlon

'''George O'Hanlon''' (November 23, 1912&nbsp;– February 11, 1989) was an American movie and voice actor, comedian and TV writer. He was known for his roles in the Warner Bros.' live-action *Joe McDoakes* short subjects from 1942 to 1956 and as the voice of George Jetson in Hanna-Barbera's 1962 prime-time animated television series *The Jetsons* and its 1985 revival. He was born in Brooklyn, New York on November 23 1912 and died from a stroke at age 76.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Alan Reed

**Alan Reed**, also known professionally as **Alan Reed Sr.**, (August 20, 1907 – June 14, 1977) was an American actor and voice actor. He was best known as the original voice of Fred Flintstone  on *The Flintstones*.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Claude Brinegar

**Claude Stout Brinegar** (December 16, 1926 – March 13, 2009) was an American politician. He was the third United States Secretary of Transportation serving from February 2, 1973 to February 1, 1975. Brinegar had previously been an oil company executive. Brinegar was Secretary of Transportation during the 1973 oil crisis. In 1980-81, Brinegar was on Ronald Reagan's transition team.

## References
## Other websites
* White House press release, December 7, 1972. , Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library
* Brinegar, Claude Stout . (via Google Books
Melvin Laird

**Melvin Robert "Bom" Laird** (September 1, 1922 &ndash; November 16, 2016) was an American politician and writer. He was a U.S. congressman from Wisconsin before serving as Secretary of Defense from 1969 to 1973 under President Richard Nixon.

Laird died from complications of congestive heart failure at a hospital in Fort Myers, Florida on November 16, 2016, aged 94.

## References
Charles Duncan Jr.

**Charles William Duncan Jr.** (September 9, 1926 – October 18, 2022)   is an American entrepreneur, administrator, and statesman. Duncan served as the U.S. Secretary of Energy on the Cabinet of President Jimmy Carter from 1979 to 1981.

## References
J. William Middendorf

**John William Middendorf II** (September 22, 1924 &ndash; October 24, 2025) was an American politician. He served as the United States Secretary of the Navy under the Gerald Ford administration. He was a member of the Republican Party. Middendorf was a member of the board of directors of the International Republican Institute.

Middendorf died at a hospital in Fall River, Massachusetts on October 24, 2025, at the age of 101.

## References
## Other websites
Paul Robert Ignatius

**Paul Robert Ignatius** (November 11, 1920 &ndash; November 6, 2025) was an American government official. He served as United States Secretary of the Navy between 1967 and 1969 and was the Assistant Secretary of Defense during the Lyndon Johnson administration. 

Ignatius turned 100 on November 11, 2020. He died on November 6, 2025 at his home in Washington, D.C., five days before his 105th birthday.

## References
## Other websites
W. Michael Blumenthal

**Werner Michael Blumenthal** (born January 3, 1926) is an American politician. He was the United States Secretary of the Treasury under President Jimmy Carter from 1977 to 1979.

## References
Nicholas F. Brady

**Nicholas Frederick Brady** (born April 11, 1930) is an American politician. He was the United States Secretary of the Treasury under Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush. He was known for creating the Brady Plan in March 1989. 

In 1982, he was appointed to succeed Harrison A. Williams as a United States Senator until a special election could be held. He served in the Senate for 8 months.

## References
Anthony Foxx

**Anthony Renard Foxx** (born April 30, 1971) is an American politician. He was United States Secretary of Transportation from 2013 through 2017. He served as the Mayor of Charlotte, North Carolina, from 2009 to 2013.

On April 29, 2013, President Barack Obama said he would nominate Foxx to be the Secretary of Transportation. On June 27, 2013 the Senate confirmed the nomination of Foxx to the post of Secretary of Transportation on a vote of 100-0.

## References
## Other websites
*Secretary Foxx at USDOT 
*
Hoyt Curtin

**Hoyt Stoddard Curtin** (September 9, 1922 &ndash; December 3, 2000) was an American composer and music producer, the primary musical director for the Hanna-Barbera animation studio from its beginnings with *The Ruff & Reddy Show* in 1957 until his retirement in 1986. He composed the themes for *The Flintstones* and in *The Jetsons*.

## Other websites
* 
*