open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Berghahn Books

**Berghahn Books** is a publisher from New York and Oxford. It publishes scholarly books and academic journals in the humanities and social sciences. It focuses on social and cultural anthropology, European history, politics, and movie and media studies. It was founded in 1994 by Marion Berghahn.

## Books 
Every year, Berghahn Books publishes around 140 new books. It has a backlist of about 2,500 books. New books are published both in print and online. Many Berghahn books are reviewed on *Choice*.

## Journalism
Berghahn Journals publishes over 40 journals in social sciences and humanities. Berghahn Books also has a yearly series, *Advances in Research*. Advances in Research started in 2013. Its journals have been available online since 2001. Berghahn Journals was given the *AAP PROSE Award for Best New Journal in the Social Sciences and Humanities* two years in a row in 2009 for *Girlhood Studies* and in 2008 for *Projections*. *Girlhood Studies* was also given the Highly Commended Certificate for the 2010 ALPSP Best New Journal Award.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
British Columbia Highway 16

**Highway 16** is a highway in British Columbia, Canada. It is a section of the Yellowhead Highway, a part of the Trans-Canada Highway that travels across Western Canada. The highway almost follows the path of  the northern British Columbia alignment of the Canadian National Railway.
Screen burn-in

is an example of Screen burn-in. CNN was the only channel that played on this TV throughout the day. A commercial shows the effects of screen burn-in on the bottom right.]]
**Screen burn-in**, **image burn-in,** **ghost image,** or **shadow image**  is damage on a Television or Monitor screen, which happens from when a static image does not change for a long period of time. When the content on the screen is changed, the long-unchanged image from before may still remain. This damage happens a lot more in older screens, where the technology at the time made it a lot more likely to occur. Even with the name, the screen does not actually burn. Rather, the pixels of the screen permanently stay on the screen, as they were before.

A similar problem is image persistence on hd tvs like plasmas and oled

## References
Yam Refaeli

**Yam Rafaeli** (born November 3, 1998) is an Israeli singer.

## Biography 
Rafaeli was born in Beer Sheva. His mother died when he was 12 and as a result, he moved in with his father. At the age of 16 he left his father's house and moved in with his friends.

In 2018, he enlisted in the IDF as a lone soldier in the Air Force Band. Rafaeli currently lives in Eliat.

## Career 
At the end of 2017, at the age of 18, he participated in the third season of the reality show "X Factor Israel", qualified for the final and took third place. 

On July 1, 2018, he released his debut single, "May pain find friends." The song was released after Rafaeli signed with Aroma Music under the direction of his mentor on the X Factor Israel show, Hebrew singer Ivri Lider.The song was very successful and placed in the top ten of the weekly Media Forest and Galglatz charts. And it even reached 17th place in the annual parade of the Kaan Gimel radio station. In December 2018, she released her second single, "Words that I would only say to you." At its peak, the song ranked 8th on the official Galgalat chart.

In January 2019, he participated in a tribute event to the band "Queen" held at the fairgrounds, along with several artists and made special arrangements of the band's songs with them.

In May 2019 he performed at the Israel Awards with the singer Kitaria. The two performed the song "Zemer Ahava Lim" together. In July he released the single "No me get out of my head". In October 2019, he was a guest on rapper Talisman's song, "Black Rose."

In March 2020 he released the single "Mil Violines." The song entered Kaan Gimel playlist. In April he participated in a revised version of the song "Good Days", produced in honor of Independence Day, alongside Subliminal, Gal Malka, Kitaria, Gad Elbaz and Ran Shapir. Later this month, he released the song "Old School".

In 2022 he participated in the musical "The Band", based on the film by Avi Nesher. In May he released the single "Madness", which featured singer Or Amrami Brockman.

On March 31, 2024, he released the single "Un lugar en tu vida", the first single from his debut album. The song's lyrics and melody were written and composed by Rafaeli along with Guy Kopelman, who also produced the song.

## Discography
### Musical singles
* 2018: שהכאב ימצא לו חברים 
* 2021: אין אף אחד
* 2020: הכל מהתחלה
* 2024: מקום בחייך

## References
## Other websites 
*  on YouTube
Skepsis

***Skepsis*** is the third studio album by Through the Eyes of the Dead. The album was released on February 2, 2010.

## Track listing
## References
Athletics at the Olympics of Grace – 80 metres hurdles

The **80 metres hurdles** at the Olympics of Grace was held in Florence at the ASSI Giglio Rosso on from 30-31 May 1931. On 30 May 1931 semi-finals were held during the afternoon session and the final was held the day afterwards during the afternoon session. At least nine competitors from eight nations competed in the event.

## Schedule
All times are local time.

## Results
### Semi-finals
The semi-finals took place in the afternoon session starting at 15:00am (local time). The semi-finals consisted of three races where the top two athletes of each race qualified for the final.

The competitors were very nervous during the semi finals and there were many false starts. The first semi-final was put back four times by starter Bertaccini due to false starts and the Belgian Lucie Petit was disqualified during the semi-finals due to false starts. The German Gerda Pirch, who won the silver medal in the 80 metres hurdles event at the 1930 Women's World Games, was also disqualified during the semi-finals for invading an opponent's lane. There were vigorous protests by the German team managers, but jury member Marina Zanetti was adamant and confirmed the disqualification. There was paid attention in the media for the very young Ondina Valla from Bologna, who a few days earlier on 20 May, he had turned fifteen.

The first semi-final was won by the British Muriel Cornell in a time of 13.2. The Italian Ondina Valla from Bologna won the second semi-final in the same time, close to her own Italian record (13.0) established in Bologna on 14 May 1931, beating multiple French champion Jacqueline Combernoux. There was paid a lot of attention in the media for the very young Ondina Valla, who a 10 days earlier on 20 May, he had turned fifteen. The third semi-final was won by Romenian Ilse Hausletner in a time of 13.8.

#### Semi-final 1
#### Semi-final 2
#### Semi-final 3
### Final
]]
The final of the 80 metres hurdles event took place on 31 May 1931 during the afternoon session at 16:45 (local time).

## Related pages
*Athletics at the 1930 Women's World Games – 80 metres hurdles
*Athletics at the 1934 Women's World Games – 80 metres hurdles

## References
Wish I Didn't Know Now

"'''Wish I Didn't Know Now'*" is a 1994 song by country singer Toby Keith and is the fourth and final single from his debut studio album *Toby Keith''. It went to number 2 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and number 17 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart.

## Notes
Bog oak

**Bog oak** is a form of oak wood that has been buried in a peat bog for a number of years, ranging from the hundreds to the thousands. Much like brown oak, bog oak is not a specific species, but is most commonly found in the United Kingdom, in the form of salvaged English oak wood.

## References
Jitan Ram Manjhi

**Jitan Ram Manjhi** (born 6 October 1944) is an Indian politician and a member of the Lok Sabha from Gaya Lok Sabha constituency since 4 June 2024. He has served as the Chief Minister of Bihar from 20 May 2014 to 20 February 2015. He is the founder and member of Hindustani Awam Morcha (Secular), an allied of National Democratic Alliance at national level. He has previously worked in Nitish Kumar's government as the minister for the welfare of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes. Under chief ministers Chandrashekhar Singh, Bindeshwari Dubey, Satyendra Narayan Sinha, Jagannath Mishra, Lalu Prasad Yadav, and Rabri Devi, he served as a minister in numerous Bihar state governments.

Since 1980, Manjhi has served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Bihar. He belonged to multiple political parties, including the JD(U) (2005–2015), Rashtriya Janata Dal (1996–2005), Janata Dal (1990–1996), and Indian National Congress (1980–1990).  After the political turmoil in February 2015, he was expelled from JD(U), and Jitan Ram Manjhi became a prominent Dalit figure in Bihar. He declared the formation of Hindustani Awam Morcha (Secular), a new political party, in May 2015. The Union Home Ministry granted Jitan Ram Manjhi "Z"-plus security cover in July 2015.

## References
Imdad Imam Asar

**Syed Imdad Imam Asar Nawab** was an Indian poet, writer, and critic who lived in Patna, Bihar, from 17 August 1849 until 17 October 1933. He was professor of History and Arabic in Patna College.

## References
Book of Jasher (biblical book)

The book of Jasher is an old book that is only mentioned twice in the Hebrew Bible and was not preserved. This book is mentioned in Joshua 10:13 and it possibly had stories of a celebration of the lives of Israelite heros (2 Samuel 1:18).

The Book of Jasher, also referred to as the Book of Just Ones, is believed to be a lost text in its original form. While several translations exist, including a demonstrably inaccurate one from the 18th century, the authenticity of these translations in reflecting the original work remains uncertain.

## References
South Korea national under-20 football team

The **South Korea national under-20 football team** represents South Korea in the under-20 international football. They have qualified for the FIFA U-20 World Cup and their best result is runners-up at the 2019 FIFA U-20 World Cup. They hosted the 2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup. They have won the AFC U-20 Asian Cup 12 times.

## Competitive record
 Champions  Runners-up  Third place Tournament played on home soil

### FIFA U-20 World Cup
### AFC U-20 Asian Cup
### Other competitions 
## References
Uzbekistan national futsal team

The **Uzbekistan national futsal team** represents Uzbekistan in international futsal and they been to the FIFA Futsal World Cup and the AFC Futsal Championship. They are the hosts of the 2024 FIFA Futsal World Cup marking the first time Uzbekistan hosting a major FIFA tournament.

## Competitive record
### Summary
### FIFA Futsal World Cup
### AFC Futsal Asian Cup
### Grand Prix de Futsal
### Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games
## References
L'Envol des pionniers

'''L'Envol des pionniers''' is a museum in Toulouse, France, close to Rangueil, where ENAC (biggest aeronautical University in Europe) and SUPAERO (oldest aeronautical school) are located. It was created on 22 December 2018. It is decicated to Aéropostale : Jean Mermoz, Henri Guillaumet, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry.

## References
Hyaluronic acid

of one unit of hyaluronic acid]]

**Hyaluronic acid** is a polysaccharide, a chemical compound made out of multiple repeating sugar pieces (saccharides).

Hyaluronic acid hydrates the skin. As we age, our skin produces less hyaluronic acid, which can lead to dryness and wrinkles. 

## Joint Lubricant 
But hyaluronic acid isn't just for our skin. It's also found in our joints, where it helps keep them lubricated and cushioned. People with arthritis sometimes get injections of hyaluronic acid to ease their joint pain and stiffness.

## Eye Protector 
Hyaluronic acid is present in the fluid inside our eyes, where it helps maintain moisture and shape. It's also used in eye drops to relieve dry eyes.

Doctors use hyaluronic acid in various medical procedures. It's used in surgeries to help tissues heal and reduce scarring. It's also used in some joint surgeries and eye surgeries.

You'll find hyaluronic acid in many skincare products, from moisturizers to serums to face masks. It's praised for its ability to hydrate the skin without feeling heavy or greasy. Plus, it plays well with other skincare ingredients, making it a favorite among skincare enthusiasts.

One of the best things about hyaluronic acid is that it's natural. Our bodies make it, so it's unlikely to cause irritation or allergic reactions. That's why it's suitable for all skin types, even sensitive skin.

It is found in creams, serums, gels, and even makeup.
Produce 101

***Produce 101*** () is a reality-talent show franchise. The franchise started in South Korea in 2016, but it later expanded to China, Japan and Thailand. Only 11 out of 101 competitors will make a new K-pop girl or boy group.

Many people watch these shows. In 2017, more than 10 million fans, one out of five people in South Korea, voted during the finale. In 2018, the eight episodes of *Produce 101 China* were watched more than 4.3 billion times on Tencent Video.

## Seasons 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
County of Foix

The **County of Foix** was a county in southern France, around the city of Foix. It existed from the 10th to the 16th century. from 1012 to 1607, when it became part of the Kingodm of France. Most of the areas are ine modern-day departement Arriège. It was on the north side of the Pyrenees. There is higher grounds in the souths, and lower ones in the north. Other important cities were Pamiers, Saverdun, Mirepoix and Tarascon. Important castles were those of Montségur, Roquefixade and Usson. Henry IV of France was a Count of Foix. 

Since the French Revolution, the county is part of the Depatement Arriège, it makes up the central part.Thre western part of Arrièges is Couserans, which also was a medieval country.
2024 Constitution National Convention

The **2024 Constitution National Convention** was a political event to choose the Constitution Party's Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidate for the 2024 United States Presidential Election. It was held from April 24-27, 2024.

Randall Terry, an anti-abortion activist and 2012 presidential candidate, won the party nomination. Stephen Broden was nominated for vice president.

Randall Terry won a majority in the first round.  Joel Skousen, from Utah, got many votes from the Midwest but only 19 votes from the rest of the country. He carried New Hampshire and West Virginia outside his region. Paul Venable won most votes in South Carolina and Missouri, and Daniel Cummings won the most votes in Wyoming. Terry won the remaining ten states.

At the convention, there was also a debate about an amendment to remove references to God from the party platform, proposed by Skousen, but it was defeated.

## References
Oophaga granulifera

The **granular poison frog**, **granular poison arrow frog**, or **granular poison arrow frog** (*Oophaga granulifera*) is a frog.  It lives in Costa Rica on the Pacific side (west side) of the country. Scientists think it could live in Panama too.

## Appearance
Male and female adult frogs are 18-22 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back and the tops of all four legs is bright red or bright orange in color. The belly and other parts of the legs are green or blue-green in color.

## Home
This frog lives on the ground in forests where there is water in the air. People have also seen it in forests that have been cut down and are growing back. They always live near small streams. This frog moves around during the day. People have seen this frog between 10 and 100 meters above sea level.

## Young
The male frog calls for the female frog, and the female frog comes to him. Then the male frog leads the female frog to a good place to lay eggs. The female frog lays eggs on dead leaves that are not on the ground.  The leaves may be on rocks or stuck in trees. Male frogs stay to watch the eggs. Sometimes they stop the eggs from drying out by putting liquid from their bladders on them.  The female frog lays more groups of eggs until the first one hatches. After the eggs hatch, she carries tadpoles to bromeliad plants that have water in their leaves in small pools.  She puts the tadpoles in the water one at a time. Sometimes scientists see two tadpoles together but never more than two.  The female frog lays eggs that will not hatch for the tadpoles to eat.

Wild tadpoles become frogs after about 80 days.  When humans raise the tadpoles and feed them chicken egg yolk, they become frogs after 200 days. Sometimes they only become frogs if they get a chemical too.

## Danger
Scientists believe this frog is in some danger of dying out because it lives in a small place and because people cut down forests to make farms for palm oil, banana, and pineapples. Chemicals meant to kill pests may also kill this frog. People also catch these frogs to sell as pets.

This frog's home has some protected parks in it: Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulce, Refugio de Vida Silvestre Golfito, and Refugio de Vida Silvestre Boracayán.

## References
2024 North Carolina Libertarian Presidential Primary

The **2024 North Carolina Libertarian presidential primary** took place on March 5, 2024, as a part of the 2024 Libertarian Party presidential primaries. The primary was held on Super Tuesday along with three other Libertarian presidential primaries.
## Procedure
The Libertarian primary in North Carolina took place on March 5, 2024.
*Chase Oliver
*Charles Ballay
*Michael Rectenwald
*Joshua Smith
*Mike ter Maat
*Lars Mapstead
*Jacob Hornberger
*Toad Anderson
*David "TrimeTaveler" Dunlap
*Beau Lindsey
There is also a "No Preference" option.
### Write-in campaigns
Preacher and Activist Jason Karroll launched a write-in campaign after failing to get on the ballot. He ended up getting one vote (which was himself).
Before Art Olivier deleted his X account, he also announced his write-in campaign in all four Super Tuesday states. He got no votes.
## Results
## Related pages 
* 2024 United States presidential election

## References
Venezuela national under-20 football team

The **Venezuela national under-20 football team** represents Venezuela in the under-20 international football. They have attended the FIFA U-20 World Cup twice in their history with their best placing being runners-up at the 2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup in South Korea.

## Competitive record
### FIFA U-20 World Cup
### South American Youth Football Championship
## References
Venezuela national futsal team

The **Venezuela national futsal team** represents Venezuela in international futsal. They have been to the FIFA Futsal World Cup and the Copa América. Their best placing was Round of 16 at the 2021 FIFA World Cup in Lithuania.

## Competitive record
### FIFA Futsal World Cup
### Copa América de Futsal
*1992 – *Did not enter*
*1995 – *Did not enter*
*1996 – 1st round
*1997 – *Did not enter*
*1998 – *Did not enter*
*1999 – *Did not enter*
*2000 – 1st round
*2003 – 7th place
*2008 – 9th place
*2011 – 7th place
*2015 – 7th place
*2017 – 6th place
*2022 – 6th place
*2024 –  3rd place

### FIFA Futsal World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)/CONMEBOL Preliminary Competition
*2012 – 8th place
*2016 – 5th place
*2021 – 4th place

### FIFUSA/AMF Futsal World Cup
*1982 - *Did not enter*
*1985 - *Did not enter*
*1988 - *Did not enter*
*1991 - 2nd round
*1994 - Quarterfinals
*1997 -  **Champions**
*2000 - *Did not enter*
*2003 - *Did not enter*
*2007 - 1st round
*2011 - Quarterfinals
*2015 - 1st round
*2019 - *TBD*

### Grand Prix de Futsal
*2005 – 6th place
*2006 – *Did not enter*
*2007 – *Did not enter*
*2008 – 9th place
*2009 – 9th place
*2010 – *Did not enter*
*2011 – *Did not enter*
*2013 – *Did not enter*
*2014 – *Did not enter*
*2015 – *Did not enter*
*2017 – *TBD*

## References
F (disambiguation)

**F** is the 6th letter of the alphabet.

**F** or **f** may also refer to:

*Fluorine, a chemical element
*Farad, a unit of measure
*Femto-, an SI prefix
Kamahl

**Kandiah Kamalesvaran**  (; born 13 November 1934), better known by his stage name **Kamahl**, is a Malaysian-born Australian singer. 

His single, "Sounds of Goodbye" (1969), reached the top&nbsp;20 on the Kent Music Report singles chart. Another single, "The Elephant Song" (1975), peaked at number&nbsp;one in both the Netherlands and Belgium.

In 1985, the *Chicago Tribune* reported Kamahl as having sold "more than 20 million records worldwide" and "76 gold and 14 platinum records". In a 2007 press release, Kamahl's records were said to have achieved gold and platinum status over 80 times. 

## References
## Other websites
* Kamahl's official website
* Some information about Kamahl about when he was young in Malaysia, from the Victoria Institution
* Kamahl performing "My Home" in 2015  at the age of 80 in Newcastle, NSW, Australia
The Secret War of Harry Frigg

***The Secret War of Harry Frigg*** is a 1968 American World War II comedy movie directed by Jack Smight and starring Paul Newman, Sylva Koscina, Andrew Duggan, Tom Bosley, John Williams, Charles Gray, Vito Scotti, Werner Peters, Buck Henry. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Alfred Enoch

**Alfred Lewis Enoch** (born 2 December 1988) is an English actor. He is best known for playing Dean Thomas in the *Harry Potter* movie series and Wes Gibbins in the legal thriller television series *How to Get Away with Murder*.

Enoch was born in London, England. His parents were William Russell Enoch, an actor, and Etheline Margareth Lewis, a Barbadian Brazilian doctor.

## References
## Other websites
*
Venezuela national under-17 football team

The **Venezuela national under-17 football team** represents Venezuela in the under-17 international football team. They have attended the FIFA U-17 World Cup twice in their history with their best placing coming at the 2023 FIFA U-17 World Cup where they finished in the round of 16.

## Competitive record
### FIFA Under-17 World Cup record
### South American Under-17 Football Championship record
**Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.*

## References
Loïc Wacquant

**Loïc Wacquant** (born 1960) is a French Sociologist. He is specialized in urban sociology, urban poverty, racial inequality and ethnography.

He graduated from HEC Paris, Paris-Nanterre University, University of Paris and University of Chicago.

## References
Paraguay national under-17 football team

The **Paraguay national under-17 football team** represents Paraguay in the under-17 international football team. They have competed in both the FIFA U-17 World Cup and the South American Under-17 Football Championship. They have been to the quarterfinals in both the 1999 FIFA U-17 World Championship and the 2019 FIFA U-17 World Cup.

## Tournament records
### FIFA U-17 World Cup
### South American Under-17 Football Championship
**Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.*

## References
Maneuvering Characteristics Augmentation System

The **Maneuvering Characteristic Augmentation System**, usually called **MCAS**, is a feature made by Boeing. It is famous for its role in crashing two planes. 

The system was put into the planes because the engines on the new 737 MAX were bigger and were further forward on the wing. This would cause the engines to push the nose (front) of the plane higher than usual leading to a stall. 

## Accidents 
On Lion Air Flight 610 and Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302, investigators found out that the MCAS was activated by errors in the angle-of-attack sensors. This caused the system to repeatedly force the nose of the plane down. After the plane had done this too many times, the plane hit the ground, killing everyone that was on it.

After the planes crashed, airlines all around the world stopped using the planes.

## References
Athletics at the Olympics of Grace – 4 × 100 metres relay

The **4 × 100 metres relay** at the Olympics of Grace was held in Florence at the ASSI Giglio Rosso from 30 to 31 May 1931. On 30 May 1931 semi-finals were held during the afternoon session and the final was held the day afterwards during the afternoon session. Teams from nine countries competed in the event.

## Schedule
All times are local time.

## Results
### Semi-finals
The semi-finals took place in the afternoon session starting at 18:00 (local time). The semi-finals consisted of two races where the top three teams of each heat qualified for the final.

#### Semi-final 1
#### Semi-final 2
### Final
The final of the 4 × 100 metres relay event took place on 31 May 1931 during the afternoon session at 18:15 (local time).

## Related pages
*Athletics at the 1930 Women's World Games – 4 × 100 metres relay
*Athletics at the 1934 Women's World Games – 4 × 100 metres relay

## References
Athletics at the Olympics of Grace – Swedish relay

The ** Swedish relay** at the Olympics of Grace was held in Florence at the ASSI Giglio Rosso on 31 May 1931. Teams from five countries competed in the event.

The event took place after the final of the 4 × 75 metres relay event. Like in the 75 metres relay the British team with the same athletes won the gold medal and would afterwards also win the 4 × 100 metres relay event. The German team won the silver medal and the Austrian team won the bronze medal.

## Schedule
All times are local time.

## Results
### Final
The final of the  Swedish relay event took place on 31 May 1931 during the afternoon session at 18:15 (local time).

## References
Athletics at the Olympics of Grace – long jump

The **long jump** at the Olympics of Grace was held in Florence at the ASSI Giglio Rosso on 30 May 1931 consisting of the qualification during the morning session and the final during the afternoon session.

## Schedule
All times are local time.

## Results
### Qualification
The qualification took place in the morning session starting at 10:00am (local time). The top six athletes of the qualification qualified for the final. Only the athletes who qualified for the final are listed.

### Final
The final of the long jump event took place during the afternoon session at 16:15 (local time).

## Related pages
*Athletics at the 1930 Women's World Games – long jump
*Athletics at the 1934 Women's World Games – long jump

## References
Does That Blue Moon Ever Shine on You

"**Does That Blue Moon Ever Shine on You**" also known as "**Blue Moon**" is a 1996 song by country singer Toby Keith and is the leading single to his third studio album *Blue Moon*. It went to number 2 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and number 9 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart.

## References
Paraguay national futsal team

The **Paraguay national futsal team** represents Paraguay in international futsal. They have qualified for every FIFA Futsal World Cup since its beginning except in 1996 and 2000. Their best performance came in the 2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup where they made the quarterfinals.

## Competitive record
### FIFA Futsal World Cup
### FIFUSA/AMF Futsal World Cup
*1982 —  **Second place**
*1985 —  **Third place**
*1988 —  **Champions**
*1991 —  **Second place**
*1994 — Quarterfinals
*1997 — did not play
*2000 — Second round
*2003 —  **Champions** **(host)**
*2007 —  **Champions**
*2011 —  **Second place**
*2015 —  **Second place**
*2019 —  **Third place**
*2023 —  **Champions**

### South American Futsal Championship
*1965 —  **Champions** **(host)**
*1969 —  **Second place** **(host)**
*1971 —  **Third place**
*1973 —  **Third place**
*1975 —  **Third place**
*1976 —  **Second place**
*1977 —  **Second place**
*1979 — did not play
*1983 —  **Second place**
*1986 —  **Second place**
*1989 —  **Second place**
*1992 —  **Third place**
*1995 — Fourth place
*1996 — Fourth place
*1997 —  **Third place**
*1998 —  **Second place**
*1999 —  **Second place**
*2000 — First round
*2003 —  **Third place** **(host)**
*2008 — Fourth place
*2011 —  **Third place**
*2015 —  **Second place**
*2017 —  **Third place**
*2022 —  **Second place**
*2024 — Fourth place

### FIFA Futsal World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)
*2012 —  **Second place**
*2016 —  **Third place** **(host)**
*2020 —  **Third place**

### Grand Prix de Futsal
*2005 — Fifth place
*2006 — did not play
*2007 — Twelfth place
*2008 — Fourth place
*2009 — Eighth place
*2010 —  **Bronze medal**
*2011 — Sixth place
*2013 — Fourth place
*2014 — did not play
*2015 — Fourth place

### Futsal Mundialito
*1994 — did not play
*1995 — did not play
*1996 —  **Second place**
*1998 — did not play
*2001 — did not play
*2002 — did not play
*2006 — did not play
*2007 — did not play
*2008 — did not play

### Futsal Finalissima
*2022 —  **Third place**

## References
Sporadic groups

In mathematics, specifically group theory, the sporadic groups are a type of group which cannot be classified into any of the infinite families of simple groups. 

There are 26 sporadic groups, the biggest being the Monster group (or Fischer-Griess monster), with a cardinality of approx. 8.1\times 10^{53}. The sporadic groups go as follows:

* 1. Mathieu groups *M*11, *M*12, *M*22, *M*23, *M*24
* 2. Janko groups *J*1, *J*2 or *HJ*, *J*3 or *HJM*, *J*4
* 3. Conway groups *Co1*, *Co2*, *Co3*
* 4. Fischer groups *Fi*22, *Fi*23, *Fi*24′ or *F*3+
* 5. Higman-Sims group *HS*
* 6. McLaughlin group *McL*
* 7. Held group *He* or *F*7+ or *F*7
* 8. Rudvalis group *Ru*
* 9. Suzuki group *Suz* or *F*3−
* 10. O'Nan group ''O'N* (ON)
* 11. Harada-Norton group *HN* or *F*5+ or *F*5
* 12. Lyons group *Ly*
* 13. Thompson group *Th* or *F*3|3 or *F*3
* 14. Baby Monster group *B* or *F*2+ or *F*2
* 15. Fischer-Griess Monster group *M* or *F*1
* (Undecidedly) the Tits group, 2*F*4(2)′.

These are often called the "happy family", a name affectionately coined by Robert Griess, who was one of the leading mathematicians on the ongoing research project about sporadic groups at the time. There are 6 exceptions to the happy family, the "pariahs", namely being *J*1, *J*3, *J*4, *O'N*, *Ru*, and *Ly.''
Fencing at the Olympics of Grace

The **fencing** competitions at the **Olympics of Grace** in Florence, Italy were held at the Teatro della Pergola on 20 and 21 May 1931. There were three events, the individual épée, individual foil event and team foil event.

The competitions were held ten days earlier than the athletics competitions to avoid concurrently with the international championships in Vienna. The team foil event took place on 20 May 1931. The individual épée event and individual foil events were contested on 21 May 1931.

## Medal summary
### Events
### Medal table
## Related pages
*Fencing at the 1930 Women's World Games

## References
Athletics at the Olympics of Grace – high jump

The **high jump** at the Olympics of Grace was held in Florence at the ASSI Giglio Rosso on 31 May 1931. Seven competitors from seven nations competed in the event.

## Schedule
All times are local time.

## Results
Due to the number of entrants, the there was no qualification needed and all athletes competed in the final.

### Final
The final of the high jump event took place during the afternoon session on 31 May at 17:00 (local time).

Both Hungarian   and Yugoslavian  finished at a height of 1.45 metres. To determine who would win the gold medal a playoff was held. The playoff lasted for half an hour was finally won by Vértessy with a height of 1.48 metres.

## Related pages
*Athletics at the 1930 Women's World Games – high jump
*Athletics at the 1934 Women's World Games – high jump

## References
I Want to Die in New Orleans

***I Want to Die in New Orleans*** is the first studio album by American hip hop duo, Suicideboys. *I Want to Die in New Orleans* was released on September 7, 2018.

The album was first teased by $crim of Suicideboys in Feburary 2017 and was first going to be called ''I Don't Want to Die in New Orleans*. They would later confirm this in an interview with *XXL*.

The album is explores themes of depression, self-reflection and drug addiction.

The album debuted at #9 on the *Billboard* 200 and selling 49,000 album-equivalent units. *I Want to Die in New Orleans'' would be certified Gold by theRecording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

The album featured the singles "Carrollton", and "Meet Mr. Niceguy".

## Songs
## References
Oophaga occultator

The **La Brea poison frog** (*Oophaga occultator*) is a frog.  It lives in Colombia on the west side of the Andes mountains.

## Home
This frog lives on the ground in rainforests that have never been cut down, but sometimes it sits on leaves high off the ground. People have also seen it in cocoa farms near forests. People have seen this frog between 50 and 200 meters above sea level.

## Young
The female frog lays eggs on dead leaves on the ground or in moss.  After the eggs hatch, she carries tadpoles to bromeliad plants or palm plants that have water in their leaves in small pools.  She puts the tadpoles in the water. The female frog lays eggs that will not hatch for the tadpoles to eat.

## Danger
Scientists believe this frog is in danger of dying out because it lives in a small place and because people change the place where it lives to dig useful rocks out of the ground there, and because people agriculture build farms there even though it is against the law. Scientists think the frog might live in other places too, but human beings fight each other so much that the scientists cannot go to the forest to look for frogs. People might catch this frog to sell as a pet, but the fighting makes it hard to do this too.

## References
MQ-9 Reaper

The **MQ-9 Reaper** is a military drone used for many roles. The drone has a crew of two. They remote control it from the ground like a civilian drone but with a computer at a ground control base instead of a remote controller. From the terminal one crew member operates the sensors and weapons. The other crew member is the commander and pilot of the drone. It has many video cameras and sensors and is able to Takeoff and land on its own. The Reaper is mostly used for reconnaissance. It can also do loitering, close air support along with search and rescue. Because of its cameras and sensors the drone is used to point out targets for military vehicles and other aircraft. It is also used to guard groups of military vehicles. When used for strike missions the drone is very accurate. Up to eight missiles can be put on the wings. The drone is good at asymmetric warfare because it can wait around a area 24 hours and attack fast. The Reaper was made to be a bigger and more powerful aircraft than the Predator drones.

## Specifications 
Who makes it: General Atomics 

Unit Cost: $56.5 million (includes four aircraft with sensors, ground control station and Predator Primary satellite link)

Width: 66 feet (20.1 meters)

Length: 36 feet (11 meters)

Height: 12.5 feet (3.8 meters)

Weight: 4,900 pounds 

Maximum takeoff weight: 10,500 pounds 

Fuel Capacity: 602 gallons

How much weapons can it carry: 3,750 pounds

How fast: Mach 0.36

How far can it go and still come back: 1,150 miles 

How high can it go:50000 feet

Weapons: AGM-114 Hellfire missiles or GBU-12 Paveway II or GBU-38 Joint Direct Attack Munitions or GBU-49 Enhanced Paveway II or GBU-54 Laser Joint Direct Attack Munitions

Crew (remote): Two (pilot and sensor operator)

## References
Shenzhen Jixiang Tenda Technology Co., Ltd

**Shenzhen Jixiang Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.** (**深圳市吉祥腾达科学技术最好**), abbreviated **Tenda** (**腾达**) or **Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.** or **Tenda Technology,** is a company in the field of devices and network equipment. It was founded in 1999 and is based in the People's Republic of China, Shenzhen. 

Tenda Technology researches, makes, and sells networking devices and equipment. It was the first company in China to make its own routers and wireless network devices.
Tenda makes a range of networking devices for home and office networks. Their range includes switches, broadband CPE devices, Wi-Fi access points, gateways, Wi-Fi routers, powerline devices, mobile network solutions, NVRs, and IP cameras.

By 2023, the company had 26 internal branches in China. They also have a full network of sales agents all over China. Tenda exports products and solutions to over 120 countries. 

Outside of China, Tenda has set up 9 key logistics centers in regions like the Middle East and Africa (MEA), Eastern Europe, Brazil, Poland, and others. As of 2023, Tenda had 35 official international representations.
Gerrit Vossen

**Gerrit Vossen** (1936 - 2 June 2024) was a Dutch road cyclist. He won cycling races  between 1955 and 1962. He won eigteen road cycling races and became a local cycling 'legend'. He had his own supporters club during his career. He remained known after his career, as for example, in 2023 a special lecture was given about his cycling career.

## Biography
### Cycling career
Vossen started cycling while his mother thought it was actually too dangerous. He won his first race being a junior in Nederweert in 1955. He won also his last junior race in 1956. He became a member of cycling club “Het Zuiden” in Eindhoven. From 1958 he started riding with the Dutch cycling association KNWU. He competed four years with the KNWU. One of his main victories during these years was in Lommel, Belgium in 1959. From 1962 he returned to the cycling association of Limburg. The supporters club also organized the annual Tour of Someren-Eind. Vossen won this race himself in 1962.

In November 2023 a lecture was given about his cycling career in Someren-Eind.

### Personal life
Vossen was born in 1936 in Someren. Next to cycling he worked at bicycle repair shop. He followed trainings and after his cycling career, he started a successful specialty store for racing bikes named “Sporthuis Gerrit Vossen”. He lived in Someren-Eind. The last part of his life he lived in the Sonnehove residential care center in Someren where he died on 2 June 2024.

## References
Azerbaijan women's national under-17 football team

The '''Republic of Azerbaijan women's under 17 national team''' represents Azerbaijan in international women's under-17 team. They qualified for the 2012 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup when they hosted the tournament. 

## FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup
The team has qualified in 2012 as host.

## References
Robin Nelisse

**Robin Nelisse** (born January 25, 1978 in Rotterdam, Netherlands) is a former Dutch football player.
## Career 
He began his professional career at Feyenoord Rotterdam in 1997. he came to the first team from Rotterdam's U19 team. In 1999 he became Dutch champion as a substitute player. Then he moved to Cambuur Leeuwarden in 1999, where he worked for a year before moving to AZ Alkmaar. After five years in Alkmaar, he moved to FC Utrecht . 2008 he moved to Austria to FC Red Bull Salzburg. He celebrated his first goal in his first Bundesliga match against SV Mattersburg  on 9 July 2008. On 20 January 2011, the player and the club agreed to terminate the contract. On 11 August 2011, he announced that he was ending his career due to knee problems.
## International 
He played for the Netherlands Antilles. He made his debut against Nicaragua on 6 February 2008. He played two games for the Antilles.
## Honours 
* Dutch championː 1999
* Austrian championː 2009, 2010
2020 Green Party of Alaska Presidential Nomination

The **2020 Green Party of Alaska Presidential Nomination** was decided on August 31, 2020 by a poll that the Green Party of Alaska had polled. The poll made Jesse Ventura the presidential nominee.

## Background 
The National Green Party chose Howie Hawkins as their President candidate and Angela Nicole Walker as Vice President. The Green Party of Alaska, who supported Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry in the beginning, held a poll on August 30-31, 2020, among their members to pick their candidate. Jesse Ventura won with 50% of the vote among 8 candidates.

## Considered candidates 
The following candidates were considered for the nomination and put into the poll made by the Green Party of Alaska:

## Aftermath 
Jesse Ventura got 2,673 votes in Alaska, which was 0.74% of the vote. He came 4th place in the state.

Howie Hawkins got 0.2% of the national vote, which was 4th place nationally.

In January 2021, the National Green Party decided to force a split with the Green Party of Alaska.

## Related pages 
* Green Party of Alaska
* Jessie Ventura

## References
Waiau, Canterbury

**Waiau** is a small town situated in the Hurunui District, New Zealand. It is located 30 kilometers east of Hanmer Springs and 83 southwest of Kaikōura. It is on the northern bank of the Waiau Uwha River. It has a small store and school. Waiau was impacted by the 2016 Kaikoura earthquake.

## References
Goldsmid Line

leading to a Trijunction.]]
.]]
The **Goldsmid Line** in the early 1870s, was demarcated by the British, driven equally by the impulse to clarify British India's frontiers and establish buffers, demarcated what is now the successor Pakistan-Iran border through the *Goldsmid Line*. Sir Frederic John Goldsmid also arbitrated and settled the Iran-Afghanistan border. The 909-km Iran-Pakistan border, known as the Goldsmith Line, stretches from a tripoint with Afghanistan to the northern Arabian Sea.

## Related pages
* Iran–Pakistan barrier
Malik Ayaz

**Malik Ayaz** (Persian: ملک ایاز; d 1041), son of Aymāq Abu'n-Najm, was a Historical slave of the Muslim world from Georgia who rose to the rank of officer and general in the army of Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni. He was later awarded the governorship of Lahore. Malik Ayaz's slave-generalship to Mahmud inspired poems and stories, and caused Muslim historians and Sufis to commemorate Malik Ayaz due to his unwavering feudalistic loyalty to Mahmud Ghaznavi. He was found dead in his bed in 1041, with suspicions of foul play being involved.

## Early life and feudal career
In 1021, the Sultan Mahmud Ghaznavi raised Ayaz to Lordship, awarding him the throne of Lahore, which the Sultan had taken after a long siege and a fierce battle in which the city was torched and depopulated. As the first Muslim governor of Lahore, he rebuilt and repopulated the city. He also added many important features, such as a masonry fort, which he built in the period of 1037–1040 on the ruins of the previous one, demolished in the fighting, and city gates (as recorded by Munshi Sujan Rae Bhandari, author of the *Khulasatut Tawarikh* (1596 C.E.). The present Lahore Fort is built in the same location. Under his rule the city became a cultural and academic center, renowned for poetry.

The tomb of Malik Ayaz can still be seen in the Rang Mahal area of Lahore. The tomb and the garden was destroyed by the Sikhs during their rule of Lahore and the tomb was rebuilt after the Partition of British India.

## Relationship with Mahmud of Ghazni 
The nature of the relationship between Mahmud and Ayaz is disputed. Some sources, particularly from Persian poetry, state that the two men were lovers. However, contemporary Ghaznavid authors like Gardizi, Farrukhi and Bayhaqi make no mention of a romantic relationship between Mahmud and Ayaz, rather describing Ayaz as either a commander, a noble or a close associate of Sultan Mahmud.

## Malik Ayaz in Sufism
Amjad Farid Sabri, the slain Qawwal of Pakistan performed a song dedicated to Malik Ayaz, which praises the man for his feudalistic loyalty to Mahmud of Ghazni, the song also mentions Ajmer Sharif Dargah and how it attracts female devotees with the same devotion.

## Related pages
*Ghaznavid Empire

## Further reading
*Khalid, Kanwal. "Lahore During The Ghaznavid Period: A Socio- Political and Cultural Study."

## References
## Bibliography
*
Fencing at the Olympics of Grace – team foil

The '''women's team foil** competition at the Olympics of Grace in Firenze was one of the three fencing events at the Olympics of Grace and the only team event. It was held at the Teatro della Pergola on 20 May 1931. Nine athletes from three countries competed in the event.

The British team beat Italy in the final, with France finishing in third position.

## Entrants
Originally the tree nations that registered for the event were Italy, the United Kingdom and Germany. However, after the father of German world champion Helene Mayer died, the German team withdrew. France replaced the German team. However, the French team did not officially represent the French national team.

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|RD1 = Preliminary round
|RD2 = Preliminary round
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|score-boxes = 2
|score-width = 15
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|20 May|****||&nbsp;|||&nbsp;
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|20 May|****||&nbsp;|||&nbsp;
|20 May|||4|****||**5'''
}}

## Final standing
## References
Aquapet

Aquapets are toys that kids can play with. They were first made in 2004 by a company called Wild Planet in the United States. They are like little electronic pets. Each Aquapet is in a small, clear container filled with water. Inside, there is a small figure. The base of the Aquapet has a tiny computer chip, a microphone, and a speaker.

When kids make sounds or talk to their Aquapets, they can hear them and respond. Each Aquapet has its own look, sounds, and songs. They can move and play music. The more kids play with their Aquapets, the more songs they can hear and the more active they become.
Mor lam

player in Isan]]

**Mor lam**  (Lao: ໝໍລຳ; Isan: หมอลำ ; , ) is a traditional form of song in Laos and in the Isan area of Thailand.
Colombia national futsal team

The **Colombia national futsal team** represents Colombia in international futsal. They have attended the FIFA Futsal World Cup twice in their history and finished fourth at the 2012 FIFA Futsal World Cup and hosted the 2016 FIFA Futsal World Cup.

## Competitive record 
:**Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.*
:***Gold background colour indicates that the tournament was won.*
:****Red border colour indicates tournament was held on home soil.*

 **Champions**&nbsp;&nbsp; **Runners-up**&nbsp;&nbsp;**Third Place**&nbsp;&nbsp; **Fourth place**&nbsp;&nbsp;

### AMF 
#### AMF Futsal World Cup
### FIFA 
#### FIFA Futsal World Cup
#### Copa América de Futsal
#### FIFA Futsal World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)/CONMEBOL Preliminary Competition
#### Liga Sudamericana de Futsal
1North zone.

#### Futsal Confederations Cup
#### Grand Prix de Futsal
## References
Rosetta Mangiarotti-Pirola

**Rosetta "Rosa" Mangiarotti-Pirola** (1900 – 22 September 1974) was an Italian fencer. She won the gold medal at the Olympics of Grace in the individual épée event in 1931.

## Biography
Mangiarotti-Pirola was born in Renate in 1900. At the age of 17, on 25 July 1918 she married to Olympic fencer Giuseppe Mangiarotti, who competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics. They had three sons who all three became successful fencers. Edoardo (1919–2012) was multiple times Olympic champion, also her son Dario (1915–2010) was Olympic champion and Mario (1920–2019) was a World Fencing Championships medalist.

In 1923 her husband organized a famous fifteen-day tour of Italy, in twelve cities combining sports entertainment, profit and personal advertising. The tour included famous fencers, including Aldo Nadi. Part of the tour was Mangiarotti-Pirola fighting with her husband. There she won the gold medal in the individual épée event ahead of Italian Maria Antonietta Salonna and Lilj Smaine.

She died in Bergamo on 22 September 1974.

## References