open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Frank Lucas

of Lucas]]
**Frank Lucas  Armando Dervis….i from Gouva Underground cooperating with “Tsouna crew” from fieri** (September 9, 1930 – May 30, 2019) was an American drug trafficker. He operated in Harlem, New York City during the late 1960s and early 1970s. He was known for cutting out middlemen in the drug trade and buying heroin straight from his source in Southeast Asia. In 1976, he was jailed for 70 years but was released five years later in 1981. He was again jailed in 1984 and released in 1991. He was played by Denzel Washington in the 2007 movie *American Gangster*. He was born in La Grange, North Carolina and grew up in Greensboro, North Carolina.

Lucas died in New Jersey on May 30, 2019, at the age of 89.

## References
Sinking of Hableány

The '*sinking of *Hableány'''* happened on 27 May 2019 on the Danube river in Budapest, Hungary. The  river cruiser collided with a much larger ship, the  *Viking Sigyn*. 35 people are reported to have been on board *Hableány'' at the time of the event, of which 33 were South Koreans (31 tourists and two tour guides) and two were Hungarian crewmen. 27 people are confirmed dead, while one person is still missing. Another seven survived.

## References
Alan Smith (footballer, born 1921)

**Alan Smith** (15 October 1921 – 27 May 2019) was an English footballer. He played as an outside left.

Smith was born in Newcastle upon Tyne. He played for Brentford and Arsenal in the Football League during the 1940s. He later played for Leyton Orient and Ashford Town.

Smith died on 27 May 2019, at the age of 97.

## References
Changtse

**Changtse** is a  mountain in the Himalayas range, in Tibet. It is the 45th highest mountain in the world. The first person to reach the top of was Johan Taks, in 1982.

## References
Never Really Over

"**Never Really Over**" is a song by American singer Katy Perry.  The song was released on May 31, 2019, along with its music video.  It is an electropop and dance-pop song.  Perry wrote the song with German DJ Zedd, Dagny, Dreamlab, Hayley Werner, Gino Barletta, Michelle Buzz, and Jason Gill, while Zedd and Dreamlab produced it.  Perry worked with Zedd on their joint single, "365", earlier in 2019. The song is included on Perry's studio album, *Smile*.

Patrick Ryan of *USA Today* called the song "an undeniable earworm that should prove to be a strong song-of-summer contender," while adding that the song was Perry's "best new song in years."

## Music video 
The video features bright colors and dancing in California fields.  Perry undergoes acupuncture and is seen with a device catching her tears and watering nearby trees.

## Release history
## References
Laurie Hendren

**Laurie Jane Hendren** (December 13, 1958 – May 27, 2019) was a Canadian computer scientist. She was a graduate of Queen's University and Cornell University. She is noted for her research in programming languages and compilers. McGill University. In 1990, she began working as an assistant professor at McGill University and became a full professor in 2001. She was awarded a Canada Research Chair in 2011. She was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 2012.

Hendren was born in Peterborough, Ontario. She was married and had a daughter. She died of cancer on May 27, 2019 in Montreal, Quebec. She was 60.

## References
Citypoint

**Citypoint** (previously known as **Britannic House** and **Britannic Tower**) is a skyscraper located on Ropemaker Street on the northern part of the City of London, the main financial district and historic center of London.

Originally named Britannic House, Citypoint was built in 1967 as a 35-storey,  tall headquarters for British Petroleum (now BP). This became the first building in the City of London area to pass the height of St Paul's Cathedral. The designers were F. Milton Cashmore and H. N. W. Grosvenor. In 1991 British Petroleum moved back to their original headquarters on Finsbury Circus and the building was renamed Britannic Tower.

It was  in 2000, with additional floor space and the height increased to . Sheppard Robson helped to improve the building. It was then renamed to Citypoint.

Citypoint is the seventh-tallest building in the City, after the Heron Tower, 122 Leadenhall Street, Tower 42, 30 St Mary Axe, Broadgate Tower and 20 Fenchurch Street but only the 23rd-tallest in Greater London.

In August 2005 its owner, Pillar Properties, sold the building for more than £500 million in one of the largest deals ever seen in the City office market.

In early 2007 the building was again put on the market, this time for £650 million, and purchased by a private American company called Beacon Capital Partners. At the time it was the most expensive building sale in the United Kingdom. However 8 Canada Square at Canary Wharf eclipsed this by some margin just a few months later when it was sold for over £1 billion.

A number of other large buildings are planned on sites nearby. These include a 43-storey,  residential tower at Milton Court. A  office tower at Ropemaker Place has also been developed by British Land.

## References
## Other websitess
*Citypoint on Skyscrapernews.com 
*from emporis.com
Charles L. Robinson

**Charles Lawrence Robinson** (July 21, 1818 – August 17, 1894) was the first Governor of Kansas. He was very important in creating Lawrence, Kansas.

## Life
### Massachusetts
Robinson was studied at Hadley and Amherst academies. He also studied at Amherst College. He studied medicine in Woodstock, Vermont, and later in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. He got his medical degree at the Berkshire Medical College in Pittsfield in 1843.  He practiced medicine in Belchertown,  Springfield, and Fitchburg.

### California
He traveled to California in 1850. In Sacramento, he edited a daily paper called the ''Settler's and Miner's Tribune''. He participated in the riots of 1850 as a supporter of squatter sovereignty. He was seriously wounded. While under indictment for conspiracy and murder, was elected to the California legislature. He was discharged by the court without trial.

### Kansas
During Bleeding Kansas, Robinson made many people mad because he supported anti-slavery people. In 1861, he became the first Governor of Kansas. 

He was elected to the Kansas State Senate. He served from 1873 to 1881.

## References
## Other websites
*Kansas State Historical Society
*Impeachment of State Officials
*Publications concerning Kansas Governor Robinson's administration available via the KGI Online Library
*
*National Governors Association
*The Political Graveyard
2019 Virginia Beach shooting

On May 31, 2019, a man fired multiple shots at a city building in the Princess Anne area of Virginia Beach, Virginia, United States. The shooting caused 12 civilian deaths. The perpetrator, DeWayne Craddock, was killed by police. Five other people were injured.

A police spokesperson stated a shooter opened fire in Building 2 of the Center, which houses the city's public works, utilities, and planning departments. 

A semi-automatic pistol and a rifle were found at the scene.

The perpetrator was fired from his job the day before the shooting.

Governor Ralph Northam issued a statement on Twitter saying, "My heart breaks for the victims of this devastating shooting, their families, and all who loved them."

## References
Oscar Martinez (The Office)

**Oscar Martinez** is a fictional character from the US mockumentary-style television series *The Office* played by Cuban-American actor Oscar Nunez. Martinez was one of the few openly gay characters in broadcast television at the time that the series aired. 

Nunez, who is straight, did not know his character might be gay when he first signed on. For the 2006–2007 season, Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD) reported he was the only LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender) person of color character on a regular series. 

For the 2007–2008 season he was the "only remaining gay character on a half-hour comedy program" and the only LGBT lead or supporting character who is a person of color. 

## References
Creed Bratton (character)

**Creed Rowland Bratton** (claims to have been born November 1, 1925) is a fictional character from the U.S. television series *The Office*. 

The character is played by the musician of the same name, Creed Bratton. The fictional Creed is partially based on the experiences and former flower child lifestyle of the real one.

Series writer B. J. Novak has said that the actual Creed Bratton is exactly like the character he plays, except that the real Creed is a good-hearted and likable person.

## References
Roky Erickson

**Roger Kynard "Roky" Erickson** (July 15, 1947 – May 31, 2019) was an American singer-songwriter, harmonica player, and guitarist. He was born in Austin, Texas. He was a founding member of The 13th Floor Elevators and a known musician of the psychedelic rock genre.

Erickson died on May 31, 2019 at his home in Austin at the age of 71.

## References
## Other websites
* Austin Chronicle article (12/05)
* Roky Erickson FAQ
* Roky Erickson / 13th Floor Elevators Extensive Discography 
* Thirteenth Floor Elevators Discography 
* [ Roky Erickson on AllMusic.com]
Penny Mordaunt

**Penelope Mary Mordaunt** (; born 4 March 1973) is a British Conservative politician who was the Leader of the House of Commons and Lord President of the Council. She was the Secretary of State for Defence in 2019, and has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Portsmouth North from 2010 until she lost her seat after the 2024 election. 

Mordaunt was Secretary of State for International Development from 2017 to 2019. 

In May 2019, Mordaunt was appointed Defence Secretary after Gavin Williamson was fired. She is the first woman to hold this post.

In July 2022, Mordaunt announced her candidacy to replace Boris Johnson as Leader of the Conservative Party in the 2022 leadership election. She was eliminated in the fifth round of voting on 20 July 2022.

After Liz Truss resigned as Prime Minister in October 2022, Mordaunt announced her candidacy for Conservative Party leader again for the October leadership election. She withdrew from the race on 23 October 2022 and supported Rishi Sunak, who won the election unopposed.

## References
Paolo Babbini

**Paolo Babbini** (19 August 1935 – 25 May 2019) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Socialist Party (PSI). Babbini served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies for three terms, from 1979 to 1983 and two back-to-back terms from 1987 to 1994. He was born in Bologna. He was a municipal councillor of Bologna for over 25 years.

Babbini died on 25 May 2019 in Bologna, at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
* Paolo Babbini – Chamber of Deputies profile
Tony DeLap

**Truman Henry "Tony" DeLap** (4 November 1927 – 29 May 2019) was an American artist who worked mainly in California. He was known for his abstract sculpture using illusionist techniques and craftsmanship. His works were important in the West Coast minimalism and Op Art field. 

DeLap was included in several important group exhibitions of the 1960s including; Primary Structures at the Jewish Museum; *American Sculpture of the Sixties* at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art; and *The Responsive Eye* at The Museum of Modern Art, New York City.

## References
Bengt Rösiö

**Per Bengt Magnus Ingemar Rösiö** (14 May 1927 – 19 May 2019) was a Swedish diplomat and author. He was Ambassador to 17 countries and wrote 20 books, mainly on diplomacy. He was known however for having conducted the Swedish government's inquiry into the death of the UN Secretary General Dag Hammarskjöld where he said that there was no foul play.

Rösiö was administrative director of the Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation from 1962 to 1964, first embassy secretary in Washington, D.C. from 1964 to 1965, United Nations Deputy Resident Representative in Algiers in 1965 and embassy counsellor in Khartoum from 1966 to 1969. He was consul general in Houston from 1969 to 1971 and deputy director at the Foreign Ministry from 1972 to 1973.

## References
Joseph Cottet

**Joseph Cottet** (14 April 1923 – 23 May 2019) was a Swiss politician. He was born in Bossonnens. He served as a member of the Grand Council of Fribourg for the Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents from 1957 to 1971. Cottet later served in the National Council as a member of the People's Party from 1983 to 1987.

Cottet died on 23 May 2019, at the age of 96.

## References
## Other websites
* Joseph Cottet – National Council profile
Artois

]]
**Artois** is a former province of northern France. Its territory covers an area of about 4,000 km². It has the population of about one million. Arras, Saint-Omer, Lens, and Béthune are some major cities in the region.

## Other websites 
*
Simbach am Inn

**Simbach am Inn** () is a town on the river Inn in Rottal-Inn in Bavaria, Germany. Braunau am Inn is on the opposite side of the river from Simbach.

## Geography
### Schellenberg
Schellenberg is a hill north of town. At over 549 meters in height, it is the tallest hill between the Inn and Rott. The hill gives views of the Inn valley, bordering Upper Austria, and (on clear days) the Alps.

## Twin towns and cities
Simbach am Inn is twinned with:
*  Skipton, England
*  Tolmezzo, Italy

## References
Broadgate Tower

The **Broadgate Tower** is a skyscraper in London's main financial district, the City of London. It was constructed between 2005 and 2009.

File:Broadgate Tower under construction 1-5-07 retouched.jpg|The Broadgate Tower under construction in early 2007.
File:Broadgate tower dec2007.jpg|Broadgate Tower in December 2007

## References
* Official website
* 201 Bishopsgate and the Broadgate Tower on SOM.com 
* Webcam
The Show Must Go On (Queen song)

"**The Show Must Go On**" is a 1991 song by the British rock band Queen and is the fifth and final single from their 14th studio album *Innuendo*. It went to number 2 in France, number 5 in Italy, number 6 in the Netherlands, number 7 in Germany and the Netherlands, number 11 in Switzerland, number 15 in Finland and number 16 in the United Kingdom.

## References
Upstream spying

**Upstream spying** is one of the types of spying that the National Security Agency (NSA) does. It refers to online spying which is done on the internet backbone.

## References
Ani Yudhoyono

, June 2013]]

**Ani Yudhoyono** (born **Kristiani Herrawati**; 6 July 1952 – 1 June 2019) was an Indonesian socialite. She was the wife of Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and First Lady of Indonesia from 2004 until 2014. The couple married in 1976.

She enjoyed photography and gardening. She launched two books on the botanic collection at the Cipanas Palace and multiple Indonesian Botanical Gardens, in which some of her photographs were included.

Yudhoyono was born in Yogyakarta. She died of leukaemia on 1 June 2019 in Singapore. She was 66.

## References
List of airports in Canada

This is an alphabetical  **list of Airports in Canada**.
## A
* Abbotsford International Airport
## B
* Burlington Airpark

## C
* Calgary International Airport (Alberta) 

## M
* Mirabel International Airport (Quebec)
* Montreal-Dorval International Airport (Quebec)

## O
* Ottawa International Airport (Ontario) 

## S
* St. John's International Airport
## T
* Toronto Pearson International Airport
## V
* Vancouver International Airport
## W
* Waterloo International Airport
* Winnipeg James Armstrong Richardson International Airport (manitoba)

## References
Jan Levinson

**Janet** "**Jan**" **Levinson** (formerly **Levinson-Gould**) is a fictional character from the US television series *The Office*.  She is played by Melora Hardin. She is the Vice President of Northeast Sales at the paper distribution company Dunder Mifflin. She was the boss of Michael Scott. 

Her character is known for the unstable relationship she enters with Michael after the second-season episode, "The Client", until the fourth-season episode "Dinner Party". Her crazy sexual behavior led to her firing.

## References
Melora Hardin

**Melora Diane Hardin** (born June 29, 1967) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her roles as Jan Levinson on NBC's *The Office* and Trudy Monk on USA's *Monk*.

Hardin was originally cast to play Jennifer Parker in *Back to the Future*, but was replaced when Eric Stoltz was let go.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Sam Gyimah

**Samuel Phillip Gyimah** (; born 10 August 1976) is a Conservative politician. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for East Surrey since the 2010 general election.

## Career 
Between 2014 and 2018, he was the Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Prime Minister David Cameron and a government whip. Gyimah was the Minister for Universities, Science, Research and Innovation from January 2018 until he resigned on 30 November 2018.

On 1 June 2019, Gyimah announced his plans to run for Leader of the Conservative Party in the 2019 election. But on 10 June, he withdrew from the race.

## References
Mario Baudoin

**Mario Jorge Baudoin Semanas** (September 4, 1942 – May 18, 2019) was a Bolivian biologist and conservationist. He was known for his research in Bolivia and Costa Rica. He was a past director of the Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Bolivia|, the Institute of Ecology at Higher University of San Andrés, and the La Selva Biological Station in Costa Rica. 

In the early 1990s, he was involved in the creation of the Servicio Nacional de Áreas Protegidas (SERNAP), which led to the 1995 creation of Madidi National Park. Baudoin died in La Paz, Bolivia on May 18, 2019 at the age of 76.

## Related pages
*List of scientists from South America

## References
Agent Cody Banks

***Agent Cody Banks*** is an American movie set in 2002.

## Synopsis
Cody Banks is a 15-year-old who is bullied 11th grader. He has to fight bullies and throw them in the water.
John Myers (radio executive)

**John Myers** (April 1959 – 1 June 2019) was a British radio executive, consultant and presenter. He was born in Carlisle, Cumbria. He was chairman of the UK Radio Academy Awards and the Commercial Radio Awards, as well as the owner of Myers Media. He was the chief executive of GMG Radio during the 2000s, and developed the Real Radio, Smooth Radio and Rock Radio brands. He served as chief executive of the Radio Academy from April 2011 until June 2012. He was also the founding chairman of TeamRock. He retired in May 2016.

Myers was a cancer survivor. He died suddenly on 1 June 2019, at the age of 60.

## References
Mart Nutt

**Mart Nutt** (21 March 1962 – 2 June 2019) was an Estonian politician and historian. He served as a member of the Riigikogu, the parliament of Estonia, since the country's independence in 1991. From 1991 to 1992, he was head of department of Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He became a member of the United Nations Human Rights Council in 2007. From 1988 to 1991, Nutt was a research director of the Estonian Open Air Museum. He was the curator of the Estonian Academy of Arts.

Nutt died on 2 June 2019, at the age of 57.

## References
Momtazuddin Ahmed (dramatist)

]]
**Momtazuddin Ahmed** (; 18 January 1935 – 2 June 2019) was a Bangladeshi dramatist and educator.  He was born in Maldaha, Bengal Presidency. His writings were about culture, performance, literature and other subjects. His theatre activities focused on satire. He wrote 25 plays for stage, radio and television, directing many of them. Some of his noted works were *Saat Ghater Kanakori* and *Ki Chaho Shankhachil*. He was awarded the Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1976 and Ekushey Padak in 1997.

Ahmed died on 2 June 2019 in Dhaka, at the age of 84.

## References
Wilson Shannon

**Wilson Shannon** (February 24, 1802 – August 30, 1877) was a Democratic politician from Ohio and Kansas. He served as the 14th and 16th Governor of Ohio. He and was the first governor of Ohio born in the state. Shannon was the second governor of the Kansas Territory.

## Life
Shannon was born in Belmont County, Ohio on February 24, 1802. His father, George Shannon, fought in the Revolutionary War.

## Ohio
Shannon was a student at Ohio University and Translyvania University. He studied law. He became a lawyer in 1830. He was the prosecuting attorney for Belmont County from 1833 to 1835.

## Kansas Territory
On August 10, 1855, President Franklin Pierce asked Shannon to become the governor of Kansas. He was governor from September 7, 1855 until August 18, 1856. Shannon sent the federal military to Kansas many times. He did this to stop violence. 

In May 1856, a big pro-slavery army came to Lawrence, and they attacked the city. This was known as the "Sacking of Lawrence." Shannon did not try to stop them, and he did not guard the people of Lawrence or their property. Shannon lost control of Kansas, and he went to St. Louis, Missouri on June 23, 1856. He quit on August 18, 1856.

## Later life and death
Shannon came back to Kansas after quitting. He was a lawyer in Lawrence, Lecompton, and Topeka, Kansas. He died on August 30, 1877. He is buried in Oak Hill Cemetery in Lawrence.

## References
Aphrophoridae

The **Aphrophoridae** or **spittlebug** is an insect that leaves white foam on plants. It is a pest, but only when a large number are present.

## References
Andrew Horatio Reeder

**Andrew Horatio Reeder** (July 12, 1807 &ndash; July 5, 1864) was the first governor of the Territory of Kansas.

## Early Life
Reeder was born on July 12, 1807 in Easton, Pennsylvania. He went to school in Lawrenceville, New Jersey. He became a lawyer in 1828 in Pennsylvania. In 1831, he married Frederika Amalia Hutter. They had three sons and seven daughters.

## Kansas
Reeder supported the idea of popular sovereignty (where people in a state would decide whether a state becomes free or slave) about slavery. On June 29, 1854, President Franklin Pierce asked Reeder to be the governor of the Kansas Territory. He said yes. He would stay governor until August 16, 1855. 

On March 30, 1855, many pro-slavery people from Missouri illegally voted in Kansas. Those people wanted Kansas to become a slave state. This caused a lot of violence between Missouri and Kansas, known as Bleeding Kansas. Reeder did not approve the results. He set up new elections.

President Franklin Pierce asked Reeder to quit. This is because Reeder did not let Kansas become a slave state.

## Pennsylvania
Reeder came back to Pennsylvania. He was a part of the Republican Party. He stayed in politics and law. He died in Easton, Pennsylvania on July 5, 1864. He is buried in Easton Cemetery.

## References
Charles Branscomb

**Charles Henry Branscomb** (June 16, 1822  January 3, 1891) was a person in the New England Emigrant Aid Society. He and Charles L. Robinson helped create the city of Lawrence, Kansas in 1854.
## Life
Branscomb was born in Newmarket, New Hampshire on June 16, 1822. He graduated from Dartmouth College in 1845, and he graduated from Cambridge in 1848. In the 1850s, he joined the New England Emigrant Aid Company.

In 1854, he and Charles Robinson went to the Kansas Territory. They were looking for a good place to make a city. They found a place, and it became Lawrence, Kansas. He led the first people to Lawrence. 

In the 1860s, Branscomb moved to St. Louis. In 1874, he came back to Lawrence. He ran for Governor of Kansas, but he lost. In 1890, he moved to Denver, Colorado. He died on January 3, 1891 of pneumonia. 

## Election history
## References
Waterloo Wind Farm

**Waterloo Wind Farm** is based east of Manoora, South Australia. It is the largest wind farm operated by EnergyAustralia. The 111 megawatt wind farm spreads across five acres of land and cost about $350 million, it began construction in November, 2008 and has been operational since October 2010. On a windy day three wind turbines can power the whole of Clare and the whole wind farm can power up to 163,000 homes or 5 to 10% of South Australia.

## Related pages 
* Wind power in South Australia

## References 
## Other websites 
*Waterloo Wind Farm Environmental Noise Study .
Barry Hughes

**Barry Hughes** (31 December 1937 – 2 June 2019) was a Welsh professional football player and manager.

Hughes began his career with the youth team of English team West Bromwich Albion, but left without making a first-team appearance in the Football League.

Hughes began his coaching career in 1966 with Alkmaar'54, and later managed a variety of Dutch club sides including HFC Haarlem, Go Ahead Eagles, Sparta Rotterdam, FC Utrecht, MVV and FC Volendam.

## References
János Horváth

**János Horváth** (November 7, 1921 &ndash; November 25, 2019) was a Hungarian economist and politician. He was a member of the National Assembly (MP) from 1945 to 1947 and again from 1998 to 2014. Horváth was the oldest Member of Parliament between 2003 until his retirement in 2014.

In 1992, he ran against Andrew Jacobs Jr. for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives in Indiana.

Horváth died on November 25, 2019 in Budapest at the age of 98.

## References
Susan Cunliffe-Lister, Baroness Masham of Ilton

**Susan Cunliffe-Lister, Dowager Countess of Swinton, Baroness Masham of Ilton**,  (née **Sinclair**; 14 April 1935 – 12 March 2023) was a British crossbench member of the House of Lords. She was a member of the House of Lords since 1970. She was the senior female life peer.

She was paraplegic because of spinal cord injuries in her early life. She won many medals in the Paralympics. She founded the Spinal Injuries Association, which supports disabled people.

## References
## Other websites
*House of Lords profile
Claes Andersson

**Claes-Johan Rudolf Andersson** (30 May 1937 &ndash; 24 July 2019) was a Finland-Swedish psychiatrist, author, poet, jazz musician and politician. He was born in Helsinki. He was a member of the Finnish Parliament, representing the Left Alliance and the Finnish People's Democratic League. He was member of Finnish Parliament in 1987–1999 and 2007–2008.

Andersson died at a hospital in Helsinki from problems caused by a long-illness on 24 July 2019 at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
*Parliament of Finland: Claes Andersson
Jacob Söderman

**Jacob-Magnus (Jacob) Söderman** (born 19 March 1938) is a Finnish politician. He has been a Member of Parliament since September 2007 until 2011 (and earlier in 1972-1982). Söderman is a member of Social Democratic Party of Finland.

He was Minister of Justice (In October 1971), Minister of Social Affairs and Health (1982), governor of Uusimaa Province (1982–89), Parliamentary Ombudsman of Finland (1989–95) and the first European Ombudsman (1995–2003). He was born in Helsinki, Finland.

## References
Single-elimination tournament

**Single-elimination tournament** is a format generally used in different sports to determine a champion. Single elimination means if they lose 1 game they are eliminated from the tournament. An example of this is the NFL playoffs. 

## Example
Here is an example of the knockout round of the 2002 FIFA World Cup tournament:

## References
Erkki Tuomioja

**Erkki Sakari Tuomioja** (born 1 July 1946) is a Finnish politician. He is a member of the Finnish Parliament. From 2000 to 2007 and 2011 to 2015, he was the Minister for Foreign Affairs. He was President of the Nordic Council in 2008.

Tuomioja is a member of the Social Democratic Party of Finland.

## References
Otto Schily

**Otto Georg Schily** (born 20 July 1932) is a German politician. He was the Federal Minister of the Interior of Germany from 1998 to 2005 in the cabinet of Chancellor Gerhard Schröder. He is a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).

## References
Jörn Donner

**Jörn Johan Donner** (5 February 1933 &ndash; 30 January 2020) was a Finnish writer, movie director, actor, producer, and politician. He was the founder of Finnish Film Archive. Donner was born in Helsinki, Finland. His father was linguist Kai Donner. Donner was director of the Swedish Film Institute.

In 1979, he was a member of the jury at the 29th Berlin International Film Festival. Donner was best known as the producer of Ingmar Bergman's movie *Fanny and Alexander* (*Fanny och Alexander*, 1982). In 1984 the movie won a total of four Academy Awards including the award for best foreign language film, making him to date the only Finnish person to receive an Oscar.

His novel *Far och son* (*Father and Son*) won the Finlandia Prize in 1985.

Donner was a member of the SDP and RKP. He was a member of the Finnish parliament and the European Parliament.

Donner had prostate and lung cancers. He died of lung disease on 30 January 2020 at a hospital in Helsinki, aged 86. His remains were cremated, however in 2023, Donner's widow said that she had thrown his ashes in the compost after discovering his history of cheating on her.

## References
## Other websites
*
Heinz Riesenhuber

**Heinz Friedrich Ruppert Riesenhuber** (born 1 December 1935) is a German politician. He is a member of the CDU. He was Minister of Scientific Research under Chancellor Helmut Kohl from 1982 to 1993.

## References
## Other websites
*Biography on the Website of the German Bundestag
Bertram Bowyer, 2nd Baron Denham

**Bertram Stanley Mitford Bowyer, 2nd Baron Denham**, KBE, PC (3 October 1927 – 1 December 2021) was a British Conservative politician. He was a member of the House of Lords as one of the remaining hereditary peers. He was one of the few people to serve in the governments of five different Prime Ministers.

Following the death of Lord Carrington in July 2018, Denham was the longest-serving current member of the House of Lords.

Bowyer died on 1 December 2021 at the age of 94.

## References
David Wilson, Baron Wilson of Tillyorn

**David Clive Wilson, Baron Wilson of Tillyorn**,  (born 14 February 1935) is a retired Scottish administrator, diplomat and Sinologist. He was the 27th Governor of Hong Kong (from 1987 to 1992). He was Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, the British Monarch's representative to the Assembly, in 2010 and 2011.

## References
Béla Turi-Kovács

**Béla Turi-Kovács** (2 December 1935 – 3 November 2023) was a Hungarian politician. He was Minister of Environment between 2000 and 2002. He is a member of the National Assembly since 1998. 

He is the Father of the House (oldest sitting MP) since 2014 thus he opened the inaugural session of the National Assembly in 2014.

## References
Alexey Kazannik

**Alexey Ivanovich Kazannik** (; 26 July 1941 – 2 June 2019) was a Russian lawyer and politician. He was born in Horodnia Raion, Ukrainian SSR. He studied law at Irkutsk State University and graduated in 1967. In 1989, he became known for giving his seat in the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union to Boris Yeltsin. From 1993 to 1994, Kazannik was Prosecutor General of Russia. Kazannik later served as Deputy Governor of Omsk Oblast from 1995 to 2003. He also taught law at Omsk State University.

## References
Robin Gray (New Zealand politician)

**Sir Robert "Robin" McDowall Gray** (2 July 1931 &ndash; 2 April 2022) was a New Zealand politician. He was an MP from 1978 to 1996, and was Speaker of the House of Representatives between 1990 and 1993.

Gray died at his home in Mosgiel, New Zealand on 2 April 2022 at the age of 90.

## References
Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah

Tan Sri **Tengku Razaleigh bin Tengku Mohd Hamzah** (Jawi: تڠكو غزالي بن تڠكو محمد حمزه; born 13 April 1937) is a Malaysian politician. He is a Member of Parliament.

He was the Minister of Finance (1976–1984), Minister of International Trade and Industry (1984–1987),  former chairman of Asian Development Bank, former chairman of Islamic Development Bank, founding Chairman and Chief Executive of Malaysian oil company, PETRONAS, and chairman of the 33rd Board of Governors of the World Bank and IMF. He is now the longest serving member of parliament in Malaysia.

## References
Manolis Glezos

**Manolis Glezos** (; 9 September 1922 &ndash; 30 March 2020) was a Greek left-wing politician and guerrilla. Glezos was best known for his participation in the World War II resistance. He was an MEP from 1984 to 1985 and again from 2014 to 2015.

In March 2010, Glezos was participating in a protest demonstration in Athens, when he was hit in the face by a police tear gas canister. He was carried away injured.

In February 2012, Glezos was arrested by riot police while protesting in Athens.

Glezos died on 30 March 2020 of heart failure in Athens at the age of 97.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Dragoljub Mićunović

**Dragoljub Mićunović** ( ; born 14 June 1930) is a Serbian politician and philosopher.

He was one of the founders of the modern Democratic Party (DS) in 1989, and its first President (1990-1994). He left DS in 1996 to form Democratic Centre.

As a member of Democratic Opposition of Serbia, he was speaker of the Parliament of Serbia and Montenegro between 2000 and 2004. In 2004, he rejoined DS and has been an active member of the party and member of the Assembly of Serbia since.

He was a candidate at the 2003 Serbian presidential election, winning 35.42% of the popular vote, but the election was canceled due to low turnout.

## References
## Other websites
*Interview with Mr. Mićunović in English
*Memoirs of Mićunović http://www.nin.co.rs/2000-07/20/13644.html http://www.nin.co.rs/2000-07/27/13736.html http://www.nin.co.rs/2000-08/03/13832.html (in Serbian)
Russell Marshall

**Cedric Russell Marshall**  (15 February 1936 – 17 January 2025), known as **Russell Marshall**, is a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party and diplomat.

He represented the Wanganui electorate from 1972 to 1990, when he retired.

In the 2001 New Year Honours, Marshall was appointed a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit, for public services.
Marshall married Barbara May Watson at St John's Methodist Church in Nelson in 1961. They had three children together. His brother, Kerry Marshall, married Barbara's sister, Colleen Watson.

Marshall died on 17 January 2025, at the age of 88.
## References
Leyland, Lancashire

**Leyland** () is a town in the South Ribble borough, in the county of Lancashire, England. It is about six miles (10&nbsp;km) south of the city of Preston. The population of the town was about 35,600 in 2011.

The name of the town is of old Anglo-Saxon origin, meaning *"untilled land"*.

## History 
English Leyland was an area of fields, with Roman roads passing through, from ancient Wigan to Walton-le-Dale.

## Industry 
The town is known for the bus and truck manufacturer Leyland Motors, which expanded between the 1950s and 1970s. The truck business still operates today as Leyland Trucks, and is owned by Paccar.

## Transport 
Leyland railway station is on the West Coast Main Line and is run by Northern. There is one train an hour between Liverpool Lime Street and Preston. There is also one train an hour between Manchester Victoria/Hazel Grove to Blackpool North.

## Education 
High schools in Leyland include Balshaw's CE High School near Leyland Cross, St Mary's Catholic High School, Worden Academy, a smaller high school situated to the west of the town and Wellfield Academy near the town centre.

To the east of Worden Park is Runshaw College.

## People 
Famous people who have grown up or lived in Leyland include:

* Clarke Carlisle, footballer, was educated at Balshaw's CE High School
* Trevor Hemmings, multi millionaire philanthropist spent his teenage years in Leyland
* Phil Jones, footballer

## Gallery 

File:Leyland Cross.jpg|Leyland Cross
File:Old_Police_Station_Leyland_(1).jpg|Old Police Station
File:South_Ribble_Museum_and_Exhibition_Centre_-_geograph.org.uk_-_500126.jpg|South Ribble Museum
File:Balshaw's_Grammar_School_-_Leyland_-_geograph.org.uk_-_7668.jpg|Balshaw's Grammar School
File:Eagle_and_Child_-_geograph.org.uk_-_118061.jpg|Eagle and Child pub

## References 
* BBC Online (2006a) *Schools in Lancashire*, Education\League Tables, 19 January 2006 [accessed 27 June 2007]
* BBC Online (2006b) *Institutions in Lancashire*, Education\League Tables, 19 January 2006 [accessed 4 May 2007]
* Hunt, D., (1990), *The History of Leyland and District*, Carnegie Press, 
* Hunt, D. and Waring, W. (1995), *The Archive Photograph Series: Leyland*, Chalford Publishing Company, 
* Smith, J., (2003), *Then and Now: Leyland*, Tempus Publishing, 
* South Ribble Borough Council – *Leyland Town Centre Masterplan* [accessed 23 April 2008]

## Other websites 
* Leyland Historical Society
John W. Geary

**John White Geary** (December 30, 1819February 8, 1873) was an American lawyer, politician, Freemason, and a Union general in the American Civil War. He was the first mayor of San Francisco. He was the 3rd Governor of the Kansas Territory. He was also the 16th Governor of Pennsylvania.

## Life
Geary was born near Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania. Today, it is close to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. 

## California
Geary became the first mayor of San Francisco. He is the youngest person to be mayor of San Francisco. President Franklin Pierce asked Geary to be the governor of the Utah Territory, but Geary said no.

## Kansas
President Franklin Pierce, asked Geary to be Governor of the Kansas Territory and Geary said yes. He became governor on July 31, 1856. Pro-slavery people did not like Geary. They wanted Daniel Woodson to be governor instead. 

At first, he did not get along with anti-slavery people in Kansas. This changed. He became friends with Charles Robinson and Samuel Pomeroy. He believed pro-slavery people were the cause of the violence in Kansas. 

## Pennsylvania
Geary was a Republican Governor of Pennsylvania from 1867 to 1873. On February 8, 1873, he had a heart attack and died in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. He was 53 years old.

## References
Leyland Motors

**Leyland Motors Limited** (later known as the **Leyland Motor Corporation**) started in the town of Leyland, Lancashire, England. It started as a bus manufacturing company but soon started to make trucks too. The factory locations included Spurrier Works in Leyland. A new factory was opened in Workington where the Leyland National Bus was produced from 1972 to 1985.

## References 
* Jack, Doug (1984). *The Leyland Bus Mk2*, UK: Transport Publishing Company. 

## Other websites 
* The British Commercial Vehicle Museum, Leyland 
* Leyland Motors clock – Kendal, Cumbria
Jonathan Hunt (New Zealand politician)

**Jonathan Lucas Hunt**  (2 December 1938 – 8 March 2024) was a New Zealand politician and diplomat. He was New Zealand's High Commissioner to the United Kingdom from 2005 to March 2008. He was Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives. He is a member of the Labour Party.

Hunt is a member of the Order of New Zealand, New Zealand's highest civilian honour. Hunt was given the nickname the "Minister for Wine and Cheese" after his well-known liking of the combo.
Hunt was the patron of the University of Auckland Debating Society. He was a lifelong enthusiast of the sport of cricket and was an administrator of the sport for many years. He was a fan of classical music.

Hunt died on 8 March 2024, at the age of 85.

## Notes
## References
Vladimir Dolgikh

**Vladimir Ivanovich Dolgikh** (; 5 December 1924 &ndash; 8 October 2020) was a Russian politician. He was born in Ilansky, Yeniseysk Governorate, Soviet Union. He was head of the Metallurgical Department of the Central Committee Secretariat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

He was a candidate member (non-voting) of the Politburo from 1982 to 1988. From 2013 to 2018, Dolgikh was the Senator from Moscow.

Dolgikh died on 8 October 2020 in Moscow at the age of 95.

## References
Ang Mo Kio MRT station

**Ang Mo Kio MRT station (NS16/CR11)** is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station on the North South Line in Ang Mo Kio, Singapore.

Ang Mo Kio station is the only above-ground and non-interchange MRT station to have a middle train track. The middle track can be used during track/train faults, and certain train services that start from Marina South Pier MRT Station or Jurong East MRT Station end here.

The station opened on 7 November 1987, and will become an interchange station with the Cross Island MRT line when the first part, or stage, of the line opens in 2029.

## History 
The station was opened on 7 November 1987, and was one of the five stations that together were the first MRT stations to open.

Nitcharee Peneakchansak, a 14-year-old Thai, was badly injured and lost both her legs after she fell onto the track and was hit by a train at the station on 3 April 2011.

On 25 January 2019, Transport Minister Khaw Boon Wan announced that the first stage of the Cross Island Line will open in 2029, with Ang Mo Kio being one of the stations along the line.

## Related pages
*Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)

## References 
## Other websites
*
First Lady or Gentleman of Indonesia

The title of **First Lady** () or **First Gentleman** () has been used for the wife or husband of the President of Indonesia. The Constitution of Indonesia does not mention anything about the spouses of the President.

The current holder of the title is Iriana Joko Widodo, wife of current President Joko Widodo. Taufiq Kiemas, husband of President Megawati Soekarnoputri, to date is the only First Gentleman.

## List of title holders
## References
Arne Lyngstad

**Arne Lyngstad** (10 May 1962 &ndash; 30 May 2019) was a Norwegian politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Party. Lyngstad was born in Verdal.  He was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Nord-Trøndelag in 1997. He retired in 2005.

Lyngstad died on 30 May 2019 from cancer in Trondheim, aged 57.

## References
Paul Darrow

**Paul Darrow** (born **Paul Valentine Birkby**; 2 May 1941&nbsp;– 3 June 2019) was an English actor. He was born in Chessington, Surrey. Darrow was best known for his role as Kerr Avon in the BBC science fiction television series ''Blake's 7*. He also guest starred twice on *Doctor Who*, playing Captain Hawkins in the serial *Doctor Who and the Silurians* and Maylin Tekker in the serial *Timelash''.

In late 2014, he suffered an aortic aneurysm and both of his legs were amputated due to problems. Darrow died on 3 June 2019 at his home in Billingshurst, West Sussex at the age of 78.

## References
## Other websites
*
Alistair Browning

**Alistair Browning** (8 February 1954 – 2 June 2019) was a New Zealand actor. He was born in Dunedin. He most notably played the role of Damrod in Peter Jackson's *The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers* (2002) and *The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King* (2003). He won Best Supporting Actor in a Feature Film at the 2001 New Zealand Film and Television Awards for his role in *Rain*. He also had TV roles in series such as *Power Rangers Ninja Storm*, *Power Rangers Dino Thunder* and *Shortland Street*.

Browning died of cancer on 2 June 2019 in Palmerston North. He was 65.

## References
## Other websites
*
Grant Hammond

**Sir Robert Grant Hammond**  (14 May 1944 – 31 May 2019) was a New Zealand jurist and law professor. He was born in Te Awamutu. He was a judge of the High Court of New Zealand from 1992 to 2004, and was a justice of the Court of Appeal from 2004 to 2011. He served as president of the New Zealand Law Commission from 2010 to 2016. From 2010 until his death in 2019, Hammond was a judge of the Supreme Court of Samoa.

Hammond died on 31 May 2019, at the age of 75.

## References
Patricia Bath

**Patricia Era Bath**  (November 4, 1942 &ndash; May 30, 2019) was an American ophthalmologist, inventor, humanitarian, and academic. She was born in New York City. She was the first woman member of the Jules Stein Eye Institute. She worked at the UCLA Medical Center.

Bath was the first African-American person to be a resident in ophthalmology at New York University.  She was the first African-American woman doctor to receive a patent for a medical purpose. She is the holder of five patents.

Bath died on May 30, 2019 at a University of California, San Francisco medical center from cancer-related problems, aged 76.

## References
Stanley Tigerman

**Stanley Tigerman** (September 20, 1930 – June 3, 2019) was an American architect, theorist and designer. He was an important architect in Chicago, Illinois.

## References
## Other websites
*
Maciej Parowski

**Maciej Parowski** (27 December 1946 &ndash; 2 June 2019) was a Polish journalist, essayist, science fiction writer, editor and translator. She was born in Warsaw. He worked as a critic of science-fiction. He was Chief editor of *Nowa Fantastyka* from 1992 to 2003. He also wrote the comics: *Funky Koval* and *Wiedźmin*.

Parowski died on 2 June 2019 in Warsaw at the age of 72.

## References
## Other websites
*  Fantastyka pisarze: Maciej Parowski - o autorze
Ken Matthews

**Kenneth Joseph Matthews**  (21 June 1934 – 3 June 2019) was a British racewalker. He was born in Birmingham. He won the gold medal in 20 km walk at the 1964 Summer Olympics, Tokyo. He also won the gold medal in the same event at the European Athletics Championships in 1962. He was added to the England Athletics Hall of Fame in 2011.

Matthews died on 3 June 2019, at the age of 84. 

## References
## Other websites
*Ken Matthews  at Sports-Reference.com
Nechama Rivlin

**Nechama Rivlin** (&lrm;; 5 June 1945 – 4 June 2019) was an Israeli socialite. She was the First Lady of Israel from 2014 until her death in 2019. She was married to Reuven Rivlin, the current President of Israel. The couple married in 1971. 

Rivlin was born in Herut. She was a graduate of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. She later worked as a researcher at the university, and later in the departments of zoology, geology and genetics.

Rivlin had pulmonary fibrosis, a lung disease. She had a lung transplant in March 2019. She died of problems caused by the transplant on 4 June 2019 in Petah Tikva. Her death occurred a day before her 74th birthday.

## References
Nick Yakich

**Nicholas Yakich** (18 January 1940 – 28 May 2019) was an Australian rugby league player. He played as a winger. He played for the Manly Warringah Sea Eagles in the New South Wales Rugby League premiership competition, between 1960 and 1966. He also played for New South Wales in 1965. He was also selected for the Australian national squad, but never made the first team. He retired due to a knee injury.

Yakich was born in Innisfail, Queensland. He died on 28 May 2019, at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
*Nick Yakich at Rugby League Project
Knut Fredriksson

**Knut Rudolf Fredriksson** (3 March 1930 – 19 May 2019), nicknamed "**Favör-Fredrik**", was a Swedish javelin thrower. He finished sixth at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. He also competed at the 1958 European Athletics Championships, where he finished ninth. He won the national javelin title in 1954, 1958, 1959 and 1960, and set a new national record in 1959.

Fredriksson was born in Gustavsfors, Bengtsfors. He died on 19 May 2019, at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
*Knut Fredriksson  at Sports-Reference.com
Mike Möllensiep

**Mike Möllensiep** (28 November 1975 – 14 May 2019) was a German footballer. He played as a striker.

Möllensiep was born in Gelsenkirchen. He played between the 1990s and 2010s for many clubs, including Schalke 04, VfB Lübeck, Dynamo Dresden and KFC Uerdingen. In 2017, he was diagnosed with cancer. He died on 14 May 2019, at the age of 43.

## References
## Other websites
*
Werner Weist

**Werner Weist** (11 March 1949 – 13 May 2019) was a German footballer. He played as a striker.

Weist was born in Dortmund. He spent nine seasons in the Bundesliga with Borussia Dortmund and SV Werder Bremen during the 1960s and 1970s. He also played for Stuttgarter Kickers. He died in 2019, at the age of 70.

## References
## Other websites
*
Geoff Toseland

**Geoffrey Toseland** (31 January 1931 – 16 May 2019) was an English professional footballer. He played as a winger.

Toseland was born in Kettering. He played for Sunderland between 1948 and 1955, making six league appearances. He also played for Kettering Town. He died on 16 May 2019, at the age of 88.

## References
Valentyn Sapronov

**Valentyn Havrylovych Sapronov** (; 23 January 1932 – 17 May 2019) was a Ukrainian football player and manager. He played as a forward.

Sapronov was born in Avdiivka. He played for Shakhtar Stalino between 1952 and 1963, making 205 league appearances and scoring 27 goals. In 1956, he played a game for the Ukraine national team. He later managed Lokomotyv Donetsk in 1971–72. He died in 2019, at the age of 87.

## References