open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
WWE Unforgiven

**WWE Unforgiven** was a yearly professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). The event was exclusive to the Raw brand from 2003 to 2006. The first event was an In Your House pay-per-view event. It took place on April 26, 1998 and featured the first Inferno match. The combatants were The Undertaker and his brother (kayfabe) Kane. Unforgiven happened in September from 1999 to 2008. The event was replaced by WWE Breaking Point in 2009.

## Event dates and locations 
## References
## Other websites 
* *WWE Unforgiven* Official website
** *WWE Unforgiven* history
Littlest Pet Shop

***Littlest Pet Shop*** are a line of toys sold by Hasbro. They are marketed for girls. The toys were first sold in 1992. They were sold for four years before Hasbro stopped selling them. In 2005, the company started selling them again. Since 2005, over 60 million of the toys have been sold at about $4 each.

## The toys
Each toy is a one inch statue of an animal. Most of these animals are commonly found in pet stores. For example, puppies, kittens, turtles and hamsters. They also sell other types of animal toys, for example horses, penguins and even skunks. There are many different types of each animal. The company has made more than 300 different versions of the animals. The game is  for the Nintendo DS, Wii, and the PC. It was released on October 14, 2008.

## References
## Other websites 
*Official site 
*
Unforgiven (2008)

**Unforgiven (2008)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on September 7, 2008 at the Quicken Loans Arena in Cleveland, Ohio and used talent from the Raw, SmackDown, and ECW brands. It was the eleventh and last Unforgiven event held by WWE, as it was replaced by Breaking Point in 2009. The event featured the first ever Championship Scramble matches, where all three world championships in WWE were defended.

## Results
### ECW Championship Scramble Interim Champions
### WWE Championship Scramble Interim Champions
### World Heavyweight Championship Scramble Interim Champions
## Related pages
*WWE Unforgiven
*List of WWE pay-per-view events

## References
## Other websites
*The official website of WWE Unforgiven
Presidents' Trophy

The '''Presidents' Trophy''' is an award presented by the National Hockey League (NHL) to the team that finishes with the most points in the league during the regular season. If two teams  for the most points, then the trophy goes to the team with the most wins. The winning team is also awarded $350,000 in cash bonuses. The Presidents' Trophy has been awarded 27 times to 15 different teams since first being awarded in 1985. The winning team is also awarded 350,000 Canadian dollars, to be shared between the team and its players. provided the team goes that far, so it remains the most likely position to produce the cup winner.

From 1937 to 1968, the same rules now used for winning the Presidents' Trophy were used to award the Prince of Wales Trophy. With the Modern Era expansion in the 1967–68 season and the start of the West Division, the Wales Trophy was awarded to the team that finished in first place in the East Division during the regular season.

The only teams to have won the Presidents' Trophy more than twice are the Detroit Red Wings with six and the Washington Capitals with three.

## Winners
 of the Detroit Red Wings was part of the team's six Presidents' Trophy wins, two of them followed by Stanley Cups.|thumb]]
 played for the 2002–03 Ottawa Senators and the 2013–14 Boston Bruins.|thumb]]
 played for the 2000–01 Colorado Avalanche and the 2006–07 Buffalo Sabres.|thumb]]
 Presidents' Trophy Banner from the 2002–03 season|thumb]]

**Bold** Team with the most points ever accumulated in a season during the trophy's existence.

## Related pages
* Stanley Cup

## References 
;General
* 
* 
* 

;Specific
Tom Smothers

**Thomas Bolyn "Tom" Smothers III** (February 2, 1937 &ndash; December 26, 2023) was an American comedian, composer and musician, best known as half of the musical comedy team The Smothers Brothers, alongside his younger brother Dick.

Smothers was born on February 2, 1937 in New York City, New York.  He studied at Redondo Union High School and at San José State University. He was married two times. He had two children.

In July 2023, Smothers announced he had been diagnosed with stage two lung cancer. He died from the disease at his home in Santa Rosa, California, on December 26, 2023, at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
* The Smothers Brothers at TV Party
* Archive of American Television interview 
* Tommy Smothers quotes at ThinkExist 
* Tom Smothers 'Speaking Freely' transcript 
* Tom Smothers interview in 'Being There' 
* Tom Smothers interviewed by 'Jerry Jazz Musician'
Dick Smothers

**Richard Remick "Dick" Smothers** (born November 20, 1939) is an American actor, comedian, composer and musician. He is best known for being half of the musical comedy team the Smothers Brothers, with his older brother Tom.

Smothers was born on November 20, 1939 in New York City, New York. He studied at Verdugo Hills High School, later at the Redondo Union High, and at the San José State University. 

He was married to Linda Smothers from 1960 until they divorced in 1969. Then he was married to Lorraine Martin from 1986 until they divorced a few months later. Then he was married to Denby Franklin from 1997 until they divorced in 2006. He had six children. He now lives in Sarasota, Florida.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*Archive of American Television interview
ArenaBowl

The **ArenaBowl** is the Arena Football League's championship game. 

## Past ArenaBowl Results
### Most ArenaBowl Championships Won 
## Other websites 
*ArenaBowl.com 
*Arena Football League
Bambi (disambiguation)

**Bambi** can mean:

* *Bambi, A Life in the Woods*, a book by Felix Salten, and its sequel ''Bambi's Children*
* Bambi (character), the main character of the book and movies
* *Bambi* and *Bambi II'', Disney movies based on the book

* "Bambi", a song by Prince's on the 1979 album *Prince*

**People:**
* Marie-Pier Ysser (born 1935), French entertainer and academic
* Lance Alworth (born 1940), American football player
* Laurie Bembenek (born 1958), American convicted murderer
* Bambee (fl. c. 2000), Desirée Sparre-Enger, Norwegian singer 

**Fictional people:**
* Bambi, James-Bond-film character
* J.D. (*Scrubs*), John Dorian

**Other:**
* Bambi (prize)
* Bambi (company), Serbian baker
Lucy (Australopithecus)

**Lucy** is the nickname of a famous fossil discovery. Its official name is **AL 288-1**. It is a partial skeleton of a female *Australopithecus afarensis*. This is an early human ancestor. 

Lucy lived about 3.2 million years ago and is a hominid.

## Discovery 
In 1974 a team of paleoanthropologists found Lucy in Hadar, Ethiopia, in the Awash Valley of the Afar Depression. (The word "afarensis" refers to this location.)

Out of several hundred pieces of bone, they found 47 that came from a single skeleton: Lucy's. This was about 40% of Lucy's entire skeleton, making it much more complete than most fossil skeletons. Others disagreed. 

## Importance 
### Bipedalism 
Scientists learned a lot about human evolution from studying Lucy. 

For example, her skeleton shows that she had a small skull, which means her brain was small, like an ape. However, her hips and femurs were more like a human's than an ape's. showed that Lucy walked upright like a human. 

This shows that bipedalism came before increased brain size in human evolution. In other words, human ancestors walked on two feet before they evolved larger brains.

### Impact 
According to Dr. Ebeth Sawchuk from the Cleveland Museum of Natural History:Lucy’s discovery came at a very important moment in paleoanthropology, when there was beginning to be greater public awareness that Africa is the cradle of humankind. Lucy was one of the biggest discoveries of the time and was critical for establishing funding for this area of science moving forward. Her fossils galvanized the world’s interest in human origins.

## References
Happy Days

***Happy Days*** is an American television sitcom. It was originally aired on ABC between January 15, 1974 and June 12, 1984. It stars Ron Howard, and has several spin-offs. It is set in Milwaukee, Wisconsin in the 1950s and 1960s.

## History 
### Jumping the shark 
The term "jumping the shark", meaning when a good show goes bad, usually because of one or more major mistakes or running out of ideas, originated in a two-part episode of *Happy Days*. The episode was about Fonzie jumping a shark. This is thought to be the moment where the show started going downhill.
The Andy Griffith Show

***The Andy Griffith Show*** is an American sitcom television series. The series won no awards, but it was very popular in its day. It was #1 in its final year on the air.

## Cast
*Andy Griffith as Sheriff Andy Taylor
*Don Knotts as Deputy Barney Fife
*Ron Howard as Andy's son Opie
*Frances Bavier as Andy's aunt and housekeeper Aunt Bee
*Elinor Donahue as Andy's girlfriend and drug store owner Ellie Walker
*Jim Nabors as garage mechanic Gomer Pyle
*Howard McNear as town barber Floyd Lawson
*Aneta Corsaut as Andy's girlfriend and Opie's schoolteacher Helen Crump
*Betty Lynn as Barney's girlfriend Thelma Lou
*Hope Summers as Aunt Bee's friend Clara Edwards
*Jack Dodson as county clerk Howard Sprague
*George Lindsey as Gomer's cousin Goober Pyle

## Story
The series is about a sheriff in fictional Mayberry, North Carolina, a friendly, backward town with colorful characters. Andy is a widower with a young son named Opie. His paternal Aunt Bee, lives with them and maintains the home. Andy's friend/cousin (or cousin-in-law), Barney is his oddball deputy/ sidekick.

## Production
The show aired on CBS between October 3, 1960 and April 1, 1968. Griffith, Howard, and Bavier were introduced in an episode of *The Danny Thomas Show*. The show transitioned to color with the sixth season. The broad, cornball comedy was toned-down and the show was allowed to touch on serious themes.

## Awards
Don Knotts and Frances Bavier won a combined total of six Emmy Awards. Knotts left the show at the end of its fifth black and white season.
 
## Spinoffs
The series had two spin-off shows and one spin-off movie:
**Mayberry R.F.D.*, a sitcom series starring Ken Berry as Sam Jones, a councilman and farmer, and featured most of the characters from *The Andy Griffith Show*
**Gomer Pyle, U.S.M.C.* with filling station worker Gomer (Jim Nabors) becoming a Marine
**Return to Mayberry*, a 1986 NBC TV movie that reunited most of the cast members from the show
New York Dragons

The **New York Dragons** were an Arena Football League team. They were started in 1995 as the **Iowa Barnstormers**. In 2001, the team moved to New York. They played in the Eastern Division of the National Conference.

## Notable players 
* Mike Furrey - OS
* Aaron Garcia - QB
* Billy Parker - DS
* Kurt Warner - QB

## Other websites 
* Iowa Barnstormers at ArenaFan.com
* New York Dragons at ArenaFan.com
Texas Tech University

**Texas Tech University** is a public university in Lubbock, Texas. It started in 1923 and now has about 30,000 students.

## Sports
Texas Tech has sports. The teams are the Red Raiders. Only the girl basketball players are the Lady Raiders. There are 15 big teams. They play against other schools in the Big 12.

The Red Raiders colors are red and black. They wear red shirts and black pants when they play.

The teams practice hard. They want to win their games. But it's also fun to watch them play.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Texas Tech University
Archie Bunker's Place

'''''Archie Bunker's Place'''* is an American TV sitcom made by Norman Lear. It aired on CBS from September 23, 1979, and ended on April 4, 1983. It is a spin-off of *All in the Family*.

## Summary
This is a spin-off of *All in the Family.'' The series' plot happens after *All in the Family*, and is about Archie Bunker (the star of this and the first show) and the bar he opens. Other characters are Edith Bunker (Archie's wife) and Stephanie Mills (daughter of Edith's brother-in-law that they are taking care of).
Amsterdam Admirals

The **Amsterdam Admirals** were a professional American football team in the NFL Europa. They were based in Amsterdam, Netherlands.

## Head coaches 
* Al Luginbill 0.567 (1995-2000)
* Bart Andrus 0.486 (2001-2007)

## Notable players 
*     Jamie Martin - QB (1995)
*     Darren Bennett - P (1995)
*     Will Furrer - QB (1995-1996)
*     Mario Cristobal - OG (1995-1996)
*     Jay Fiedler - QB (1997)
*     Kurt Warner - QB (1998)
*     Jake Delhomme - QB (1998)
*     Tom Nütten - OG (1998)
*     Joe Douglass - WR (1998-1999)
*     Dan Gonzalez - QB (1999)
*     Jim Kubiak - QB (1999-2000)
*     Ron Powlus - QB (2000)
*     José Cortéz - K (2000)
*     Spergon Wynn - QB (2001)
*     Kevin Daft - QB (2002)
*     Shaun Hill - QB (2003)
*     Clint Stoerner - QB (2004)
*     Gibran Hamdan - QB (2004-2006)
*     Kurt Kittner - QB (2005)
*     Jarrett Payton - RB (2005)
*     Cory Peoples - S (2005)
*     Norman LeJeune - S (2005)
*     Jeff Roehl - OL (2006)
*     Jared Allen - QB (2006)
*     Skyler Fulton - WR (2006-2007)
*     Shawn Morgan - LB (2006)
*     Derrick Ballard - LB (2005-2007) 2007 contract player
*     Jonathan Smith - RB (2005 & 2007) 2007 contract player

## Other websites 
* Amsterdam Admirals web site 
* NFL Europa: Amsterdam Admirals
Rayman Raving Rabbids

***Rayman Raving Rabbids*** is a party video game made by Ubisoft for the Wii, PlayStation 2, Xbox 360, Microsoft Windows, Game Boy Advance, and Nintendo DS game consoles. It's a spin-off of the *Rayman* series where Rayman has to thwart the Rabbids, the bad guys of the game, playing mini-games to do this. The Game Boy Advance and DS versions are platform games like older *Rayman* titles with less mini-games.

## References
Metroid: Zero Mission

is an action-adventure video game made by Nintendo for the Game Boy Advance game console. It is a remake of the NES game *Metroid*, and it retells its story.

## References
## Other websites
*GameFAQs entry for *Metroid: Zero Mission*
Teleportation

**Teleportation** is the supposed movement of matter from one point to another without travelling across the physical space between them. This has been shown in science fiction movies to move objects and people quickly from one place to another. In the real world however, no one knows if and how such a move could ever be performed. Therefore it remains a purely fictional idea to date.

## Related pages 
*Telepathy
Mega Man Star Force

***Mega Man Star Force***, known in Japan as , is an action role-playing video game made by Capcom for the Nintendo DS game console. It has three versions - *Pegasus*, *Leo*, and *Dragon*. It has a sequel called *Mega Man Star Force 2*.
Mega Man X: Command Mission

***Mega Man X: Command Mission***, known in Japan as , is a role-playing video game made by Capcom for the PlayStation 2 and GameCube game consoles. It is a spin-off of the *Mega Man X* series.
Capcom

is a Japanese video game company. They are most known for the *Mega Man* series, *Resident Evil* series, *Steel Battalion* and *Street fighter*.
They were founded on May 30, 1979.

## References
Mega Man X7

***Mega Man X7***, called  in Japan, is a platform video game made by Capcom for the PlayStation 2 game console. It is the sequel to *Mega Man X6*.
Metroid II: Return of Samus

is a 1991 action-adventure video game made by Nintendo for the Game Boy game console. It is the second game in the *Metroid* series.

## Plot
### Storyline
Samus Aran goes to a planet called SR388 when the Galactic Federation told her to exterminate the Metroids that live on it. After exploring the underground areas of the planet and killing almost every Metroid, she fights and kills the Metroid Queen. Afterwards, a Baby Metroid hatches and thinks Samus is its mom. Samus takes the Baby Metroid with her when she leaves the planet.

### Setting
The player sees very little of SR388's surface, and the game is almost entirely underground. The areas are dark with rocky platforms, and has a high amount of lava close to the surface.

## Gameplay
*Metroid II* takes *Metroid*s gameplay and adds new stuff. It uses the Beams, Morph Ball, Missiles, and special jumps, but adds new stuff as well. The game is very nonlinear and lets the player explore the world somewhat freely. Throughout the world, Samus finds enemies and new power-ups.
Metroid Prime

***Metroid Prime*** is a first-person action-adventure video game made by Retro Studios and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo GameCube game console. It is the first 3D *Metroid* game, and it had a lot of controversy over it. It has had a lot of follow-up titles. It has had two sequels called *Metroid Prime 2: Echoes* and *Metroid Prime 3: Corruption*, a side game called *Metroid Prime Hunters*, and a spin-off called *Metroid Prime Pinball*. It takes place after *Metroid*, but before *Metroid II: Return of Samus*.
Mega Man Star Force 2

***Mega Man Star Force 2***, known in Japan as  is an action role-playing video game made by Capcom for the Nintendo DS game console. There are two versions - *Zerker × Saurian* and *Zerker × Ninja*. It is the sequel to *Mega Man Star Force*, and will have a sequel in 2008.
Longsword

The **longsword** is a European sword. It was mainly used during the medieval and renaissance periods, about 1350 to 1550 AD. Early and late use is known in the 13th and 17th centuries.

The longsword has a long blade, but also a long grip, which means it is a weapon designed for two-handed use.
Animal Crossing: City Folk

***Animal Crossing: City Folk*** is a life simulation video game made by Nintendo for the Wii game console. It is the third game in the Animal Crossing series. It has online play, and supports an accessory called Wii Speak. In Europe, this game is called '''''Animal Crossing: Let's Go to the City'''*.

## Gameplay
The game happens in a small village. The player can also work with other animal villagers by talking and playing with them. They can also go to a store owned by Tom Nook for food or clothes. One other thing the player can do is visit a museum to donate fishes, bugs, and fossils. The player may ride a bus to go to the city, which is a new part to the new *Animal Crossing'' games. There, other activities will include shopping at a fashion store called GracieGrace, a Theatre called the Marquee, which allows you to learn how to do new emotion faces, an office for the "Happy Room Academy" (a place that gives you tips on how to design the house that the player has in the game), a "black market" owned by a fox named Redd, a salon called Shampoodle, and a shop owned by Katrina, a fortune-teller.

### Tom Nook
Tom Nook runs your village shop which grows a lot to make it into a supreme shop, where he works with Timmy and Tommy and has a two-story building. From Tom Nooks shop, you can buy wallpaper, carpets, roof paint (to change your roof's color), furniture, tools (such as fishing rods, nets, axes and spades), writing paper and seeds. Tom Nook will buy your unwanted stuff as well. Tom is also in charge of housing, making your house bigger.

### Able Sisters
This is where you can get local handmade clothes, umbrellas, hats, glasses and also design your own "Pro designs" Which is where your front, back and sleeves can all be different however you can no longer sell your old not wanted clothes you have to sell them to Tom Nook.

### GracieGrace
This is the shop where you can buy limited edition furniture, clothing, hats, glasses and umbrellas. It's in the city. Items in GracieGrace cost more money than in Tom Nooks and in Able Sisters.

### Crazy Redds
This is a small black market where you can buy furniture and paintings once you have become a member. Somebody else in your town must recommend you for you to become a member of Crazy Redds Shop. Crazy Redds black market can be found in the city.

### Shampoodle
Here you can get a new hairstyle or even a complete makeover to turn you into a Mii character saved on your Wii. This is in the city.

### Auction House
Here you can find Llyoid who will put your stuff up for Auction if you want him to. Your Nintendo Wi-Fi friends can then buy your stuff and you will get the cash they paid for it. If it doesn't sell, then you get your item sent back to you.

### Towns People
There are over 100 different characters that you can get as residents in your town. They will move in and then after a while move back out again to go to a different town. 

## Reception
*Animal Crossing: City Folk* won awards for being one of the best games of E3.
Minnesota Timberwolves

The **Minnesota Timberwolves** are an American basketball team in Minneapolis, Minnesota in the United States. They began playing in the National Basketball Association in 1989. Their home arena is the Target Center. 

The Minnesota Timberwolves played their first game on November 3, 1989 in a 106–94 loss against the Seattle SuperSonics. After the Timberwolves drafted Kevin Garnett in the 1995 NBA draft, they were able to make the NBA playoffs for 8 seasons in a row. In 2004, the Timberwolves were able to win their first division title and advanced to the Western Conference Finals. The team was defeated 4 games to 2 by the Los Angeles Lakers.

On October 25, 2015, head coach Flip Saunders died after a battle with Hodgkin's lymphoma. Sam Mitchell is currently serving as an interim head coach.

The Minnesota Timberwolves went 14 years without going to the playoffs, but in 2018 the Timberwolves made the playoffs with a 8 seed and are heading up against the Houston Rockets with the Rockets up in a 3-1 lead.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Red-necked wallaby

The **red-necked wallaby** (*Macropus rufogriseus*) is a medium-sized macropod, common in  parts of eastern Australia. As one of the largest wallabies, it looks like a kangaroo. Males can weigh more than 20 kg and have a head-body length of 90 cm.

Red-necked wallabies have a black nose and paws, white stripe on the upper lip, and a medium grey coat with a red color on their neck.

Red-necked wallabies are found along the coast and forests of eastern Australia, from Rockhampton, Queensland to the South Australian border; in Tasmania and on many of the Bass Strait islands (many of these may have been introduced to the islands).

In Tasmania, north-east New South Wales and coastal Queensland, their numbers have got bigger over the past 30 years. This is because they are no longer hunted. A lot of forest has been cleared for grass where wallabies can feed at night, alongside trees where they can shelter by day. It is less common in Victoria.

Like most macropods, the red-necked wallaby lives by itself. Groups, also called mobs, share feeding areas. They feed at night and in the late afternoon, generally eating grass and herbs close to forest shelter.

There are two subspecies. The Tasmanian form, *Macropus rufogriseus rufogriseus*, also called '''Bennett's wallaby'* is smaller, has longer fur, and breeds in the late summer, mostly between February and April. They can live close to people and are seen feeding on lawns in the suburbs of Hobart and other towns.

The mainland form, *Macropus rufogriseus banksianus'', breeds all year round. A female can have babies at the about 14 months old. A baby red-necked wallaby, called a joey, lives in the mothers pouch for 9 months, and continues to feed from the mother till about 12–15 months of age.

## References
Resident Evil

]]
***Resident Evil*** is a survival horror media franchise which has had of video games, movies, comics, novels, and collectibles owned by Capcom. It's one of their most successful franchises ever, along with *Mega Man* and *Street Fighter*.

## Video games
*Resident Evil* started as a video game series back on the PlayStation with *Resident Evil*. It had many sequels and appeared on many systems, including the Sega Saturn, Dreamcast, PlayStation 2, GameCube, Wii, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3, and Xbox 360. The *Resident Evil* video games have done very well, with most of them selling more than 1 million copies worldwide. The series had five more sequels - *Resident Evil 2*, *Resident Evil 3: Nemesis*, *Resident Evil CODE: Veronica*, *Resident Evil 0*, and *Resident Evil 4*. *Resident Evil 4* did extraordinarily well, and was considered one of the best games of the year in 2005 on the Nintendo GameCube, and in 2006 on the PlayStation 2. Capcom's making a sequel called *Resident Evil 5*. It's also had a lot of remakes and spin-offs. The most well-known remake was *Resident Evil*, a remake of the first *Resident Evil*, which has also been remade on other consoles including the Nintendo DS. The spin-offs include first person shooters and online games.

## Movies
There have been six movies made - *Resident Evil*, *Resident Evil: Apocalypse*, *Resident Evil: Extinction*, *Resident Evil: Afterlife*, *Resident Evil: Retribution* and *Resident Evil: The Final Chapter* which all star Milla Jovovich as a character not in the video games and are live action.

A movie to be shot in CGI, it is not a continuance of the first three live action movies. Instead *Resident Evil: DeGeneration* is its own story which follows the video game storylines. The movie takes place 7 years after Raccoon City is destroyed, the main characters in the movie are Claire Redfield and Leon S. Kennedy - the two main characters from the Resident Evil 2 video game.
Kolo Touré

**Kolo Abib Touré** (born 19 March 1981) is an Ivorian professional football manager and former player. He most recently managed Championship side Wigan Athletic.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Ivory Coast's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Touré goal.'' 2004–05
*FA Community Shield: 2002, 2004
*Football League Cup runner-up: 2006–07
*UEFA Champions League runner-up: 2005–06

**Manchester City**
*Premier League: 2011–12
*FA Community Shield: 2012

**Liverpool**
*Football League Cup runner-up: 2015–16
*UEFA Europa League runner-up: 2015–16

**Celtic**
*Scottish Premiership: 2016–17
*Scottish League Cup: 2016–17

**Ivory Coast**
*Africa Cup of Nations: 2015

**Individual**
*Africa Cup of Nations Team of the Tournament: 2015

## References
Kofi Kingston

**Kofi Nahaje Sarkodie-Mensah** (born August 14, 1981) is a Ghanaian-born American professional wrestler. He is currently signed to WWE where he wrestles under the ring name **Kofi Kingston** on the Raw brand and is a part of The New Day with Xavier Woods. Kingston is the first African-born WWE Champion and held the Intercontinental and United States Championships multiple times. He also has won tag team championships in WWE 16 times, only the Dudley Boyz (Bubba Ray and D-Von Dudley) are listed as holding more by WWE (18 times). Kingston originally played the character of a Jamaican wrestler until late 2009.

## Filmography 
## Championships and accomplishments 
* ***CBS Sports***
** Best Moment/Angle of the Year (2019) – 
* ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
** Tag Team of the Year (2012) 
** Tag Team of the Year (2015, 2016) 
** Ranked No. 4 of the best 500 singles wrestlers in the *PWI 500* in 2019
** Ranked No. 8 of the top 50 tag teams in the *PWI Tag Team 50* in 2020 
* ***Sports Illustrated***
** Ranked No. 9 of the top 10 male wrestlers in 2019
* ***Wrestling Observer Newsletter***
** Best Gimmick (2015) – 
* **WWE/World Wrestling Entertainment**
** WWE Championship (1 time)
** WWE Intercontinental Championship (4 times)
** WWE United States Championship (3 times)
** WWE/Raw/World Tag Team Championship (7 times, current) – with Evan Bourne (1), R-Truth (1), Big E (2) and Xavier Woods (5)
** WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championship (7 times) – with Big E (6) and Xavier Woods (7)
** World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with CM Punk
**NXT Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Xavier Woods
** 13th Grand Slam Champion (under current format; 20th overall)
** 30th Triple Crown Champion (traditional format)
** Third Tag Team Triple Crown Champion – with Xavier Woods
** Bragging Rights Trophy (2010) – with Team SmackDown (Big Show, Rey Mysterio, Jack Swagger, Alberto Del Rio, Edge and Tyler Reks)
** WWE Intercontinental Championship Tournament (2010)
** WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championship Tournament (2018) – with Big E and Xavier Woods
** Slammy Award (2 times)
*** "Tell Me I Did Not Just See That" Moment of the Year (2012) – 
*** Ring Gear of the Year (2020) – with Big E and Xavier Woods
** WWE Year-End Award (2 times)
*** Men's Tag Team of the Year (2019) – with Big E and Xavier Woods
*** Moment of the Year (2019) – 

## Footnotes
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* Official website
Siege of Baghdad (1258)

The **Siege of Baghdad** in 1258 was a victory for the Mongol leader Hulagu Khan, a grandson of Genghis Khan. Baghdad was captured, sacked, and over time burned.

Baghdad was the capital of the Abbasid Empire. This was an Islamic empire in what is now Iraq.  The Abbasid caliphs were the second of the Islamic dynasties.

The Mongol army, led by Hulagu (also spelled as Hulegu) Khan and the Chinese commander Guo Kan in vice-command, set out for Baghdad in November of 1257. Hulagu marched with what was probably the largest army ever fielded by the Mongols.  By order of Mongke Khan, one in ten fighting men in the entire Mongol Empire were gathered for Hulagu's army (Saunders 1971).

## The siege 
Hulagu demanded surrender; the caliph refused. Many accounts say that the caliph failed to prepare for the fight; he neither gathered armies nor strengthened the walls of Baghdad.

Hulagu divided his forces, so that they threatened both sides of the city, on the east and west banks of the Tigris.  The attacking Mongols broke some dikes and flooded the ground behind the caliph’s army, trapping them. Much of the army was slaughtered or drowned.

The siege started on January 29. The battle was swift, by siege standards. By February 5 the Mongols controlled a stretch of the wall. Al-Musta'sim tried to negotiate, but was refused.

On February 10 Baghdad surrendered. The Mongols swept into the city on February 13 and began a week of massacre, looting and destruction.

## Related pages
* Mongol Empire
* Abbasid Empire
* Baghdad
* Islamic Golden Age

## References 
## Sources 
* Amitai-Preiss, Reuven. *Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Ilkhanid War, 1260–1281* (first edition). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.  .
* Morgan, David.  *The Mongols*. Boston: Blackwell Publishing, 1990.  .
* Nicolle, David, and Richard Hook (illustrator). *The Mongol Warlords: Genghis Khan, Kublai Khan, Hulegu, Tamerlane*. London: Brockhampton Press, 1998. .
* Saunders, J.J. *The History of the Mongol Conquests*. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001. .
* Sicker, Martin. *The Islamic World in Ascendancy: From the Arab Conquests to the Siege of Vienna*. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers, 2000. .
* Souček, Svat. *A History of Inner Asia*. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. .

## Other websites 
* An article  describing Hulagu's conquest of Baghdad, written by Ian Frazier, appeared in the April 25, 2005 issue of *The New Yorker*.
* Steven Dutch article
Credo

The **Credo** () is part of Christian Mass.  *Credo* is Latin, and means *I believe*. It is a statement of faith. In Catholicism, the Nicene Creed is used very often; but there are others, such as the Athanasian Creed or Apostles' Creed.

Very often it is sung by the crowd, or by a choir; many people have written credoes. One of them is Antonio Vivaldi

## Media (Vivaldi: Credo in E minor (RV 591))
J. D. Salinger

**Jerome David Salinger** (January 1, 1919 – January 27, 2010), better known as **J. D. Salinger**, was an American writer of (partly) Jewish descent. He was best known for his 1951 novel *The Catcher in the Rye*.

## Early life
Salinger was born **Jerome David Salinger** in Manhattan, New York on January 1, 1919.

## Career
Salinger began writing short stories while in secondary school. In 1936, he went to work in Austria, but left 2 years later, just before Germany took Austria over.

Salinger published several stories in the early 1940s before serving in World War II. In 1948 he published the story "A Perfect Day for Bananafish" in *The New Yorker* magazine, which also published most of his following work.

In 1951, his first novel *The Catcher in the Rye* was published. It became an immediate popular success.

## Death
On January 27, 2010, Salinger died in his home in Cornish, New Hampshire of natural causes at age 91.

## Personality
Salinger did not like : He never published an original work after 1965 and was never interviewed after 1980. In fact, he told his agent to burn any mail that fans sent him. He also did not want his photograph on the jacket of his books.

## Unpublished books
On November 28, 2013,  of three unpublished Salinger stories were uploaded to the Internet. It was done by a user of What.CD, an invite-only BitTorrent tracker site. The file was quickly removed by administrators of the site. It is not currently clear how the unpublished material was uploaded, as the original gangster sources came from two different locations (the University of Texas and Princeton). This shows that the works may have been obtained on separate occasions and then put together. Salinger's unpublished works quickly spread over to open BitTorrent sites like The Pirate Bay and image-sharing sites such as Imgur.

Despite What.CD's quick response, Salinger's unpublished writings will forever be available on the internet.

## Footnotes 
## References 
*
*Salinger, Margaret (2000). *Dream catcher: reflections on reclusion*. Scribner, N.Y. 

## Other websites 
* The Letters to J. D. Salinger Web Site. 
* The J. D. Salinger "Bananafish" discussion list. 
* Implied meanings in J. D. Salinger stories and reverting (English Pdf)  (from http://www.tversu.ru/Science/Hermeneutics/1998-2.html  )
* Salinger.org - A Fan site 
* Dead Caulfields. The early life and work of J.D. Salinger
Ape Escape (video game)

***Ape Escape***, known in Japan as , is a platform video game for the PlayStation. It was made by Sony Computer Entertainment.
Luca Toni

**Luca Toni** (born 26 May 1977 in Pavullo nel Frignano, Modena) is an Italian football player. He plays for Genoa and Italy national team.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="2"|Modena||rowspan="2"|Serie C1||7||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||7||2
|-
|1995/96||25||5||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||25||5
|-
|1996/97||Empoli||Serie B||3||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||3||1
|-
|1997/98||Fiorenzuola||Serie C1||26||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||26||2
|-
|1998/99||Cisco Roma||Serie C1||31||15||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||31||15
|-
|1999/00||Treviso||Serie B||35||15||4||1||colspan="2"|-||39||16
|-
|2000/01||Vicenza||Serie A||31||9||2||0||colspan="2"|-||33||9
|-
|2001/02||rowspan="2"|Brescia||rowspan="2"|Serie A||28||13||4||1||2||0||34||14
|-
|2002/03||16||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||16||2
|-
|2003/04||rowspan="2"|Città di Palermo||Serie B||45||30||2||0||colspan="2"|-||47||30
|-
|2004/05||Serie A||35||20||1||1||colspan="2"|-||36||21
|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Fiorentina||rowspan="2"|Serie A||38||31||4||2||colspan="2"|-||42||33
|-
|2006/07||29||16||0||0||colspan="2"|-||29||16

|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Bayern Munich||rowspan="3"|Bundesliga||31||24||4||5||11||10||46||39
|-
|2008/09||25||14||2||1||8||3||35||18
|-
|2009/10||4||0||1||1||1||0||6||1

|-
|2009/10||Roma||Serie A||||||||||||||||
349||161||17||5||2||0||368||166
60||38||7||7||20||13||87||58
409||199||24||12||22||13||455||224
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|2004||5||1
|-
|2005||10||5
|-
|2006||11||4
|-
|2007||5||4
|-
|2008||11||2
|-
|2009||5||0
|-
!Total||47||16
|}

## Other websites 
* Official Website 
*  National Team statistics at FIGC official site 

## References
Ken Kesey

**Kenneth Elton Kesey** (September 17, 1935 – November 10, 2001) was an American writer best known for his novel ''One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest''. He was born in La Junta, Colorado and moved to Springfield, Oregon in 1946.

## References
Alicia Goranson

**Alicia Linda Goranson** (born June 22, 1974, in Evanston, Illinois), also known as **Lecy Goranson**, is an American actress most famous for her role as Becky Conner in the TV show *Roseanne*.
Fred Thompson

**Fred Dalton Thompson** (**Freddie Dalton Thompson**; August 19, 1942 &ndash; November 1, 2015) was an American politician, actor, attorney, and lobbyist. 

Thompson was born at Helen Keller Memorial Hospital in Sheffield, Alabama, He become famous during the 1970s during the Watergate Scandal because he discovered the Watergate tapes which would lead to President Richard Nixon's resignation in 1973.

He starred on *Law & Order* as Arthur Branch, the District Attorney of New York. He quit the show to run as the Republican candidate for the United States presidency in 2008, but he did not become the candidate. He was also the host of *The Fred Thompson Show*, one of Westwood One's most popular talk shows.

On November 1, 2015, Thompson died from non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), a form of cancer, at the age of 73 in Nashville, Tennessee.

## References
## Other websites
*
Final Fantasy Tactics A2: Grimoire of the Rift

is a tactical role-playing video game made by Square Enix for the Nintendo DS game console. It is a follow-up to *Final Fantasy Tactics Advance*.
Super OS

**Super OS** (formerly: Super Ubuntu) was a free Linux distribution. It was a modified version of Ubuntu made with reconstructor. Its main goal was to provide an ‘Out of the Box’ experience, containing various enhancements over Ubuntu. It had the goal of remaining compatible with Ubuntu. is a script included in *Super OS* that allows any kind of executable or script to be launched without having to use the command line. App Runner was also subject of an article by Lifehacker, saying "*App Runner would come in handy*" and "''there's plenty of scripts and closed-source apps that this would be useful for*".

### Live USB 
There is also a Windows tool called *cd2usb* to create Ubuntu and *Super OS* Live USBs. The program is already included in the DVD of *Super OS*. is a tool that allows the use of portable apps and something called *SuperDebs* (an installer with a .deb file + its dependencies that can be installed offline) in *Super OS*. It is already included in *Super OS 9.04 SP 0.1+*

## Software repository
In addition to the official Ubuntu repositories, Super OS also includes its own repositories, which include third-party software like Adobe Reader, Skype, Real Player, TrueCrypt, PeaZip, Google Chrome or Ubuntu calendar, but also include tools/software developed by *hacktolive*, like App Runner and RUNZ.

## Reception and adoption 
*Super OS* had been received mainly with positive reviews, with softpedia saying *"it is a distribution with super powers […] [due to] the inclusion of applications, tools and technologies that are missing from a standard Ubuntu"*. *Super OS* (still with the name *Super Ubuntu'' at the time), was also Lifehacker's *featured download* saying "''It's basically just a re-compiled version of the official Ubuntu distribution, but with a whole bunch of features included that save you the time of grabbing them yourself*".*Super OS'' was also the OS that the Helios project  (a non-profit organization to give away computers to children without the money to buy them) pre-loads on most of the computers they give away. , Super OS was in the top 100 of the page hit ranking of DistroWatch,.

## Related pages
*List of Ubuntu-based distributions

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official website  
*Super OS coverage and reviews 
*Official blog 
*Super OS at DistroWatch
*Super OS Archive
Sara Gilbert

**Sara Gilbert** (born **Sara Rebecca Abeles** on January 29, 1975 in Santa Monica, California) is an American actress most famous for being Darlene Conner in *Roseanne*. She has guest-starred on many primetime programs such as *The Simpsons* and *Will & Grace*. She was in the cast of *The Big Bang Theory*. She is a vegetarian. She is openly lesbian and was in a relationship with Allison Adler from 2002 until their relationship ended in 2011. They have a son born in 2004, and a daughter born in 2007. She has been in a relationship with musician Linda Perry since 2011. The couple became engaged in April 2013. Gilbert was born in Santa Monica, California, the daughter of Barbara Cowan (née Crane) and Harold Abeles.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
The Unknown Comic

**Murray Langston** (born 1945, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada) is a Canadian comedian and writer. His television work includes *The Sonny and Cher Comedy Hour*, *Make Me Laugh*, and *The Gong Show*.

Langston is best known, oddly enough, as **The Unknown Comic** – a comedian who appears onstage wearing a paper bag over his head. He first appeared as the Unknown Comic on *The Gong Show*. He did not want his true identity known, because an appearance on an amateur show could have hurt his comedy career, when he was already well-known.

Audiences liked the Unknown Comic, and Langston began to appear as that character on other shows, and in live performances. In time, Langston was as famous for the character as for himself. When he was finally unmasked in public (on a television show called *Real People*), the two careers became one. Langston has performed both as himself and as the Unknown Comic ever since.

Langston partly retired from his career during the 1990s, to focus on raising his daughter.

## References
Sahara pump theory

in the central Sahara]]

The **Sahara Pump Theory** attempts to explain how plants and animals from Africa moved into the Middle East and then Europe and Asia. 

At the time, Africa was rainier than it is today, and the Sahara was wetter, with bigger lakes and more rivers. 

African rainy periods are associated with a "wet Sahara" phase, during which larger lakes and more rivers exist. and possibly flowed only temporarily in other periods due to Nubian Swell uplift.

During the periods of a wet Sahara, the Sahara and Arabia become a savanna grassland and African flora and fauna become common. During the following dry period, the Sahara reverts to desert conditions usually as a result of the retreat of the West African Monsoon southwards. Evaporation exceeds precipitation, the level of water in lakes like Lake Chad falls, and rivers become dry wadis.  

Flora and fauna previously widespread retreat northwards to the Atlas Mountains, southwards into West Africa, or eastwards into the Nile Valley and thence either south-east to the Ethiopian Highlands and Kenya or north-east across the Sinai into Asia. This separates populations of some of the species in areas with different climates, forcing them to adapt, possibly giving rise to speciation (species splitting).

The Saharan pump has been used to date four waves of human emigration from Africa, namely:

* *Homo erectus* (ssp. *ergaster*) into Southeast and East Asia
* *Homo heidelbergensis* into the Middle East and Western Europe
* *Homo sapiens sapiens* Out of Africa theory
* The spread of Afro-Asiatic languages.

## References
Australopithecine

The term **Australopithecine** ('australos' for short) refers to any species in the genus *Australopithecus* or the genus *Paranthropus*. These were bipedal hominids that lived in the Pliocene–Pleistocene epochs. 

## Description 
*)]]
Australopithecines had ape-like and human-like qualities. They were mainly bipedal, like humans, but could probably climb and live at least partly in trees. Their arms were longer in proportion to their bodies, which is useful when moving above the ground. The efficiency of their walking is difficult to estimate, but they were not so well adapted to bipedalism as humans.

The males were much larger than the females, which suggests a family arrangement with a dominant male and several females, as with modern apes. Nothing is known for certain about their use of tools.

The australopithecines had a brain size not much larger than modern apes. The great increase in brain size of modern man began with the genus *Homo*: it did not start with the australos.

## Ancestry 
A likely ancestor of the australopithecines is the *Ardipithecus* genus, which lived in East Africa. The genus *Homo* (humans) appears about 2.4 million years ago with *Homo habilis*. 

Australos moved into mixed savannah/woodland habitats as the climate cooled in the later Miocene. This explains their adaptations to walking or walking plus climbing. It also explains the changes to their diet and teeth, though not in detail. 

## List 
.]]
The australopithecines according to Briggs & Crowther are:
*Australopithecina 
***Australopithecus*
****A. afarensis*
****A. africanus*
****A. anamensis*
****A. bahrelghazali*
****A. garhi*
***Paranthropus*
****P. robustus*
****P. boisei*
****P. aethiopicus*
***Ardipithecus*
****A. ramidus*
***Orrorin*
****Orrorin tugenensis*
***Sahelanthropus*
****Sahelanthropus tchadensis''

## References
Northwest Airlines

**Northwest Airlines, Inc.** (often abbreviated **NWA**) was a major United States airline. It was headquartered in Eagan, Minnesota, near Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport in the United States. Northwest had three major hubs in the United States: Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport, Minneapolis-Saint Paul International Airport, and Memphis International Airport. Northwest also operated flights from a small hub in Asia at Narita International Airport near Tokyo and also operated transatlantic flights in cooperation with their partner KLM from Schiphol Airport in Amsterdam. It also had focus city operations at Indianapolis International Airport and Seattle-Tacoma International Airport.

As of 2006 Northwest was the world's sixth largest airline in terms of domestic and international scheduled passenger miles flown and the U.S.'s sixth largest airline in terms of domestic passenger miles flown. In addition to operating one of the largest domestic route networks in the U.S., Northwest carries more passengers across the Pacific Ocean (5.1 million in 2004) than any other U.S. carrier, and carries more domestic air cargo than any other American passenger airline. It is the only U.S. combination carrier (passenger and cargo service) operating dedicated Boeing 747 freighters. The airline, along with its parent company, Northwest Airlines Corporation and subsidiaries, operated under Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection which, in the United States, allows continued operation during the reorganization effort, not stopping flights as in the case in some countries. Northwest emerged from bankruptcy protection on May 31, 2007.

Northwest Airlines' regional flights were operated under the name Northwest Airlink by Mesaba Airlines, Pinnacle Airlines, and Compass Airlines. Its frequent flyer program was WorldPerks. Northwest Airlines' tagline was "Now you're flying smart." 

On April 14, 2008, Northwest announced it would be merging with Delta Air Lines, subject to regulatory review. The merger was officially completed on January 31, 2010. 

## References