open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Dimitri Tiomkin

**Dimitri Zinovievich Tiomkin** (May 10, 1894 - November 11, 1979) is a Russian-born American film composer and conductor.

## Early life and education 
Dimitri Tiomkin was born in Kremenchuk, Poltava Governorate, Ukraine.

## Life in America 
### Working for Frank Coppa (1937-1946) 
### *High Noon* (1952) 
### Film genres and other associations 
### Television 
### Composition styles and significance 
### Techniques of composing 
## Death and legacy 
Dimitri Tiomkin died in London, England in 1979 two weeks after fracturing his pelvis in a fall.

## Awards and nominations 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Inauguration of Andrew Johnson

The **inauguration of Andrew Johnson** as the 17th president of the United States happened on April 15, 1865, at Kirkwood House in Washington, D.C. It was held after Abraham Lincoln, the president of the United States, was killed. The inauguration marked the start of Andrew Johnson's only term (a partial term of ) as president.

Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase administered the presidential oath of office to Johnson. This inauguration was the third one to not be held on a scheduled date, which was normally March 4. 

After being sworn in, President Johnson gave a short inaugural address that was impromptu (unprepared). In his speech, he asked Lincoln's cabinet to stay with him, and then attacked the Confederate States of America. One person who heard the speech said, "It would have been better had he been struck dumb."

Some newspaper reports said Johnson had gotten heavily drunk, in that when President Lincoln's aides came to get to Johnson, they were not able to wake him up for a short time. The reports said that when Johnson was awoken, "he had puffy eyes and his hair was caked with mud from the street," and that a barber and doctor came to clean him up for the ceremony, which most reports said went smoothly. 

However, this has been disagreed on, according to other reports believed more accurate by some.

## Related pages 
* Reconstruction era

## References
Chris Foggin

**Chris Foggin** is an English movie director and screenwriter.

## Filmography
## References
## Other websites
*
Matt Williams (TV producer)

**Mark Williams** known as **Matt Williams** or **Matthew Williams** is a television producer, television writer, and professor from United States.

## References
## Other websites
*
Minimum unit pricing

**Minimum unit pricing** is a way of getting people to drink less alcohol.  A price is set for a unit of alcohol and people are not allowed to sell it for less.  

There have been rules about this in Canada for some time.  In 2018 Scotland set a limit of £0.50 for eight grams of alcohol. The Northern Territory, Australia set a limit in October 2018, Wales in 2020 and Ireland in 2022.   The effects have been studied.  Fewer people ended up in hospital because of drinking after these rules started. 

## References
What You Need (INXS song)

"**What You Need**" is a 1985 song by Australian new wave band INXS and is the leading single from their fifth studio album *Listen Like Thieves*. It went to number 2 in Australia, number 5 in the United States, number 14 in New Zealand, number 21 in Canada and number 51 in the United Kingdom.

## Track listing
**UK 7"** INXS 12
# "What You Need" – 3:35
# "Sweet As Sin" – 2:20

**UK 12" single** INXS 512
# "What You Need" (Remix) – 5:35 (Remix: Nick Launay)
# "Sweet As Sin" – 2:21
# "What You Need" (Live) – 3:56
# "The One Thing" (Live) – 3:31

## References
I'll Be Over You

"'''I'll Be Over You'*" is a 1986 song by American rock band Toto. It was released as the lead single to their sixth studio album *Fahrenheit'' and went to number 11 in the United States, number 13 in Canada and number 38 in the Netherlands.

## Track listing
# "I'll Be Over You"
# "In a Word" - Non-album track, later released on *Toto XX*

## References
Full-time equivalent

**Full-time equivalent** (FTE) is a way of counting the number of people working.  An FTE of 1.0 means a full-time worker or student, while an FTE of 0.5 means half of a full time person.

It is often used to tell how many people would work at a company if they worked full time. 10 people working 50% are 5 FTEs.

## References
2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake

]]
On 6 February 2023 at 04:17 a.m. TRT (01:17 a.m. UTC) there was a very strong earthquake in Gaziantep Province in southeastern Turkey,  west of the city of Gaziantep at 04:17 AM TRT. The maximum Mercalli intensity was XII (Extreme), and a magnitude of 7.8 was given. It was equal to the 7.8 magnitude 1939 Erzincan earthquake as the strongest recorded earthquake to hit Turkey in modern times. Only the 7.8–8.0 magnitude 1668 North Anatolia earthquake was more powerful.

It is the deadliest earthquake in the history of Turkey since the 1268 Cilicia earthquake, and has surpassed the 1939 Erzincan earthquake, which killed 32,700–32,968 people, as the deadliest earthquake of the Republic of Turkey, and it is the deadliest worldwide since the 2010 Haiti earthquake.

After the earthquake, there were several aftershocks. The strongest of them had a magnitude of 7.5 that occurred in Kahramanmaraş.

## Casualties
As of 18 February, more than 46,400 deaths have been reported in total;  more than 40,600 in Turkey and more than 5,800 in Syria. Most of the aid effort focused on Turkey. There is a  civil war in Syria, and accessing the areas affected is more difficult. For this reason, the numbers given for Syria are likely less accurate than those given for Turkey.

## Damage
The earthquake is estimated to have caused US$84.1 billion worth of damage in Turkey alone, making it the fourth-costliest earthquake on record, and one of the costliest natural disasters ever recorded.

The Turkish government carried out a damage assessment of 763,000 buildings in 13 provinces affected by the earthquake. It was determined that 41,791 buildings collapsed or were badly damaged and are in urgent need of demolition.

## Criticism of the government 
Many people have criticized the government. Critics point out the following issues, amongst others:

* Building safety standards in the region are poor.
* Many of the older buildings collapsed, because poor quality building materials were used. Some of the newer buildings collapsed because there were flaws in the engineering.
* After the 1999 İzmit earthquake, new standards were made. These standards dictate, that  new building should be made to withstand  earthquakes better. 
* The building codes were  last updated in 2018. These codes now have requirements for engineering design and construction quality as well as material quality.
* The problem is, that when a fee is paid, these standards are not checked. These "construction amnesties" have also been used to get around the checking if the building was different from the original plans; very often, extra floors are added. Up to 75.000 buildings in the earthquake zone have been given such amnesties.
* The funds that were meant to protect against natural disasters like this one were instead spent on highway construction projects managed by associates of Erdogan and his coalition government.
* The military was deployed too late, only two days after the event; some say, too few people were deployed. 

## Notes
## References
Virtual wards

A **virtual ward** is a way of giving support to people in their own homes who might have been in hospital.  The idea in England was started in Croydon in 2006.  It won four prizes at the 2006 Health Service Journal Awards

Sometimes this is done to keep people out of hospital, and sometimes to get them out. 

There is regular communication with nurses and doctors, some by telephone and some electronic. They will check the persons measurements so they can see if they are getting better or worse.  Patients are reviewed daily and the ‘ward round’ may involve a home visit or take place through video technology. 

NHS England said in April 2022, it wanted to have at least 40 virtual beds per 100,000 population by December 2023.

The COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom caused huge pressure on hospitals. Remote patient monitoring using pulse oximeters meant that Covid patients could be kept out of hospital. The oximeter readings went into an app which analysed them in case medical attention was required.  More virtual wards for other problems were started.  In  December 2022, there were about 10,000 patients treated in these “virtual” beds.  In October 2023, it was agreed to expand the services for people suffering from heart failure.  

## References
Ifeanyi Okowa

**Ifeanyichukwu Arthur Okowa** (born on July 16, 1959), simply known as **Ifeanyi Okowa** is a Nigerian physician and politician. He is the former executive governor of Delta State and the vice-presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party in the 2023 general election in Nigeria. He handed over power to Governor Sheriff Oborevwori.
## References
Libby Schaaf

**Elizabeth Beckman Schaaf** (born November 12, 1965) is an American politician. She was the 50th Mayor of Oakland, California from 2015 to 2023. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

## References
Sheng Thao

**Sheng Thao** (born July 18, 1985) is an American politician. She was the 51st Mayor of Oakland, California from 2023 until 2024. She was the first Hmong-American mayor of a major city in the United States.

On November 5, 2024, there was an election to remove her from office. The people of Oakland voted to remove her as mayor. She left office on December 17.

## References
Steve Laffey

**Stephen Laffey**  (born 1962) is an American politician, businessman, author and filmmaker. He is the former Republican mayor of Cranston, Rhode Island from 2003 to 2007. He ran for the United States Senate in 2006. 

In February 2023, Laffey announced his candidacy for President of the United States in the 2024 election. In October 2023, he withdrew from the race and the Republican Party to become an Independent.

## References
Mike Rogers (Michigan politician)

**Michael J. Rogers** (born June 2, 1963) is an American former law enforcement officer and politician. He was the U.S. representative for  from 2001 to 2015. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was a CNN national security news commentator. 

Rogers was a candidate for the U.S. Senate in the 2024 election. He lost the election in November 2024 to Democratic congresswoman Elissa Slotkin.

In April 2025, Rogers announced his candidacy for open U.S. Senate seat in 2026.

## References
Community diagnostic centre

A **community diagnostic centre** is a place where people can go for medical tests in England.  They were started in 2021 because of the COVID-19 pandemic. It was important to keep people out of hospitals where they were more likely to get diseases.  There were 40 centres at first. £350 million was there for the first year.   £2.3 billion was set aside for up to 160 of the centres by March 2025.

Most of them are on health care sites, with about 20% in shopping centres and similar places.  By October 2022 92 centres had opened and they had done two million tests, checks, and scans.  They are run by private companies. In August 2023 the government announced 13 new centres.  They can deliver 742,000 more tests a year. 8 will be run by the private sector.

People can get MRI scans, ultrasound, X-ray, breast screening, phlebotomy and bone density scans.

## References
Liverpool University Hospitals Foundation Trust

**Liverpool University Hospitals Foundation Trust** is an NHS trust which runs  Aintree University Hospital, Broadgreen Hospital, Liverpool University Dental Hospital and the Royal Liverpool University Hospital.  It started in 2019.  Royal Liverpool University Hospital was rebuilt from 2013 to 2022.  It took a long time because the building firm, Carillion, went bust.  

It has the largest emergency department in the United Kingdom.

The new building has fewer beds than the old one. There are 640 single rooms so people get more sleep and get better more quickly.  The old hospital often had to close parts because of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom.  That doesnt happen in the new hospital. 

In October 2022 the main corridor at Aintree Hospital was closed and turned into a ‘makeshift ward’ so that people could be brought out of the ambulances.
## References
Imperial College Healthcare Trust

**Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust** is an NHS trust based in London. It works closely with Imperial College London.  It started in 2007. It rune  five hospitals: Charing Cross Hospital; Hammersmith Hospital; Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital; St Mary's Hospital and Western Eye Hospital.  In 2019/20 it had a turnover of £1.3 billion.  It employed about 13,000 people and treated about 1.3 million people.

## References
Cornufer admiraltiensis

***Cornufer admiraltiensis*** is a frog. It lives on the Manus and Negros Islands in Papua New Guinea.  These islands are part of the Admiralty Group of Islands. Scientists found this frog near Tulu Village, 20 meters above sea level.

## First paper
*

## References
Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Baden

**Charles Frederick** (22 November 1728 – 10 June 1811) was Margrave, Elector and later Grand Duke of Baden (initially only Margrave of Baden-Durlach) from 1738 until his death.

## Marriages and children
Charles Frederick and Caroline Louise had the following children:

*Charles Louis, Hereditary Prince of Baden (14 February 1755 – 16 December 1801); his son, Charles, succeeded Charles Frederick as Grand Duke upon the latter's death in 1811.
*Prince Frederick of Baden (29 August 1756 – 28 May 1817); married on 9 December 1791 Louise of Nassau-Usingen (16 August 1776 – 19 February 1829), the daughter of Duke Frederick of Nassau-Usingen.
*Prince Louis of Baden (9 February 1763 – 30 March 1830); had three illegitimate children by Katharina Werner, created Countess of Gondelsheim and Langenstein in 1818.  Louis succeeded his nephew Charles as Louis I, 3rd Grand Duke in 1818.
* Son (29 July 1764 – 29 July 1764).
*Princess Louise Auguste of Baden (8 January 1767 – 11 January 1767).
	

Charles and Louise Caroline, Baroness Geyer of Geyersberg They had the following children:
*Prince Leopold of Baden (29 August 1790 – 24 April 1852); later succeeded as HRH Leopold I, Grand Duke of Baden. Married on 25 July 1819 in Karlsruhe his half-grand-niece, HRH Princess Sophie of Sweden (21 May 1801 – 6 July 1865), eldest daughter of the former King Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden and Frederica of Baden.
*Prince William of Baden (8 April 1792 – 11 October 1859).
*Prince Frederick Alexander of Baden (10 June 1793 – 18 June 1793).
*Princess Amalie of Baden (26 January 1795 – 14 September 1869); married on 19 April 1818 Charles Egon II of Fürstenberg (28 October 1796 – 22 October 1854); their daughter, Princess Pauline von Fürstenberg, was the mother of Princess Margarethe of Hohenlohe-Öhringen (b. Slawentzitz, 27 December 1865 – d. Dresden, 13 June 1940), who was the second wife of Wilhelm, Count of Hohenau (himself a son of Prince Albert of Prussia
*Prince Maximilian of Baden (8 December 1796 – 6 March 1882).

## References
Lists of rulers of Egypt

Lists of **rulers of Egypt**:

* List of pharaohs (c. 3100 BC – 30 BC)
** List of Satraps of the 27th Dynasty (525–404 BC)
** List of Satraps of the 31st Dynasty (343–332 BC)
* List of governors of Roman Egypt (30 BC – 639 AD) 
* List of rulers of Islamic Egypt (640–1517)
**List of Rashidun emirs (640–658)
**List of Umayyad wali (659–750)
**List of Abbasid governors, First Period (750–868)
**List of Tulunid emirs (868–905)
**List of Abbasid governors, Second Period (905–935)
**List of Ikhshidid emirs (935–969)
**List of Fatimid caliphs (969–1171)
**List of Ayyubid rulers (1171–1250)
**List of Mamluk sultans (1250–1517)
* List of Ottoman governors of Egypt (1517–1805)
**List of French governors of Egypt (1798–1801)
* List of monarchs of the Muhammad Ali dynasty (1805–1953)
** List of British colonial heads of Egypt (1798–1936)
** List of Grand Viziers of Egypt (1857–1878)
* List of presidents of Egypt (1953–present)
** List of prime ministers of Egypt (1878–present)

## Related pages
* Lists of office-holders
1994–95 Austrian Cup

The **1994-95 Austrian Cup** was  Austria's nationwide football cup competition. The official name was "ÖFB Memphis Cup" after the competition sponsor Austria-Tabak-Werke. FK Austria Wien were the defending champions.
## First round
*First round with teams from the  second league

## Second round
## Round of 32
## Round of 16 
## Quarter-finals 
## Semi-finals 
## Final 
***SK Rapid Wien:**
Michael Konsel – Peter Schöttel, Zoran Barišić, Michael Hatz, Peter Guggi, Dietmar Kühbauer, Stephan Marasek, Sergey Mandreko (38. Sascha Bürringer), Andreas Heraf, Marcus Pürk (90. Robert Pecl), Maciej Śliwowski coach: Ernst Dokupil
* **DSV Leoben:**
Michael Krenn – Manfred Unger, Dejan Stanković, Christian Pracher, Peter Skrivanek, Günter Reichhold, Tihomir Dragoslavic, Amilton de Oliveira, Walter Schachner, Gerhard Karlsberger (69. Jürgen Auffinger), Kurt Hirschhofer (81. Bernhard Gressl) coach:  Milan Miklavic

## Top goalscorers
## References
Kanye West albums discography

American rapper and record producer Kanye West has made ten studio albums, four collaborative albums, a compilation album, a stem player-exclusive album, two live albums, a video album and four mixtapes. All ten of his studio albums have been certified at least gold in the United States.

## Statistics
As of June 2021, West has certified 25 million equivalent solo albums. This makes him one of the most highest-certified American musicians.
## List of albums
### Studio albums
### Collaborative albums
### Compilation albums
## Demo albums
## Live albums
## Video albums
## Mixtapes
## References
Bagmati Province

**Bagmati Province** () is one of the seven provinces of Nepal. Until 2020, it was called **Province No. 3**. It was named after the Bagmati River. The government of the province is in the city of Hetauda. Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, is in the province.

Bagmati Province has an area of 20,300&nbsp;km2 which is about 13.79% of the total area of Nepal. In 2021, about 6 million people lived there.

## References
Summary Care Record

A **Summary Care Record** (SCR) is an electronic patient record. It has National Health Service facts on a central database covering England.  The idea is that anywhere that a person goes for treatment, for example if they are staying away from their home or if they cannot talk, people will be able to find out about them.

It has 

* Drugs which the person has been prescribed
* Known problems with drugs
* Known allergies

In 2022 the Department of Health and Social Care told the  integrated care systems to set up  shared care records which health and adult social care services could use by 2024. This replaces the summary care record programme.

## References
Kora Pakhi

***Kora Pakhi*** is a Bengali language soap opera on Indian television that started airing on Primer and Star Jalsha on 13 January 2020. It is also available on digital platform Hotstar . 

## Plot 
Aman is a tribal village girl. Who hopes to become a journalist in a Calcutta paper.

## Cast 
* *Parno Mittra* - Aman Hansda
* *Rishi Kaushik* - Indranil Banerjee
* *Titas Bhowmick* - Sneha Chatterjee
* *Chitra Sen* - Nayanmani Banerjee
* *Swapan Kumar* - Ashutosh Banerjee
* *Sabitri Chatterjee* - Kamalini Banerjee
* *Anusua Majumder / Moumita Gupta* - Radharani Banerjee
* *Bharat Kaul* - Pratap Sarnal
* *Abhishek Chatterjee* - Amlin Chatterjee
* *Aishwarya Sen* - Banolata Banerjee 
* *Susovan Sonu Roy*   - Office Colleage Journalist

## References 
## Other websites 
*Kora Pakhi on IMdb
Graeme Wood (cricketer)

**Graeme Malcolm Wood** was born 6 December 1956 in East Fremantle, Western Australia. He was an Australian cricketer who played 59 tests and 83 one-day internationals for Australia. He played at the 1983 Cricket World Cup in England.

## Other websites
*
Titli (TV series)

**Titli** is a popular Indian television series. which was telecast on Star Jalsa  from 13th July 2020. Madhupriya Chowdhury, Aryan Bhowmik played the lead roles.

## Cast 
* Madhupriya Chowdhury as Titli Bose
* Aryan Bhowmick  as Sunny Bose
* Ayendri Lavenia Roy as Rehana Mitra aka Rahi
* Maitrayee Mitra as Rekha Bose
* Shankar Chakraborty as Anup Sanyal
* Anindya Chakraborty as Debasish
* Susovan Sonu Roy  as Hotel person

## References
Bahadur Singh Lama

**Bahadur Singh Lama Tamang** is a building contractor, Nepali politician and currently serving as member of the Bagmati Provincial Assembly. He is also leader of the Opposition in the Bagmati Provincial Assembly from Nepali Congress. He had previously served as the member of the House of Representatives of the federal parliament of Nepal, elected through the proportional representation system from Nepali Congress and member of the Development Committee of the House of Representatives.

## References
Garapan

**Garapan** (Old Japanese name: 柄帆町, *Garapan-chō*) is the largest village on the island of Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands. It is also the center of the tourism industry on the island. Garapan has an area of  and a population of 3,096 (census of population, 2020).

## References
Healthcare in the United Kingdom

Most **healthcare in the United Kingdom** comes from the National Health Service. NHS treatment is free. There are charges for prescriptions, dentistry and glasses, but not everybody has to pay. The  UK spent about 20% less per person than similar countries from 2010 to 2022.

In 2023 the Institute for Fiscal Studies produced a report saying that the number of people working for the NHS in England will rise from around 1.5 million in 2021-22 to between 2.3 and 2.4 million in 2036-37. That would be about one in 11 workers and half of all public sector workers.

People can pay for medical treatment.  Some people pay because they dont want to wait.  The NHS does not do cosmetic treatment. It will not do things the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence does not consider good value.  Dentists and opticians are private businesses which mostly offer private treatment as well as NHS treatment. General practitioners are mostly private businesses but very few do private work.

NHS hospitals are allowed to do private work. It must not be more than 50% of their income. Only a few specialist NHS hospitals in London do a lot of private work.

In 2022 about 1.7 million people in the UK had private health insurance.

In 2020 there were 187 private hospitals in the United Kingdom with 7956 beds.

* HCA Healthcare has over 30 facilities in London and Manchester. It is the largest private hospital group.
* Spire Healthcare is the second largest private hospital group.  It had 39 hospitals with 1870 beds.
* Cleveland Clinic has a 184-bed hospital in London and a large clinic.
66,000 of the 200,000 non-NHS patients treated in the private hospitals between July and September 2022 paid themselves. The rest were covered by health insurance. Most of the private hospitals do work for the NHS as well as that paid for privately.  As most do not have intensive care units they mostly do easier work on people who are younger and healthier so the NHS is left with the more difficult work. If things go wrong with private patients they may have to be sent by ambulance to an NHS hospital.

The number of people waiting a long time for tests or operations has gone up, so more people are paying for them to be done privately.

A lot more mental health care is run commercially than physical care. About 30% of mental health hospital beds are private, and 97% of "locked ward rehabilitation" beds.  Almost all of this is paid for by the NHS.
  There were 238 independent NHS mental health services in England in 2022. The Care Quality Commission said 64 were not very good. Cygnet Health Care is the biggest.  It runs services in 130 places in England.  There have been many bad things happen in them.  NHS England pays directly for some of them.  They are not happy with the services.

Long term care in nursing homes in England is almost all private.

## Related pages 
* Pharmacy in the United Kingdom
* Dentistry in the United Kingdom

## References
Stefon Diggs

**Stefon Marsean Diggs** (born November 29, 1993) is an American football wide receiver for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Maryland. He was drafted by the Minnesota Vikings in the fifth round of the 2015 NFL Draft.
Von Miller

'''Vonnie B'VSean Miller''' (born March 26, 1989) is an American football outside linebacker for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). Miller played college football at Texas A&M. There he earned an All-American award and the Butkus Award. He was selected by the Denver Broncos second overall in the 2011 NFL Draft.

## NFL career statistics
### Regular season
### Postseason
## References
Lists of monarchs

**List of monarchs** may refer to:

* List of current sovereign monarchs
* List of monarchs by time

## By current countries 
Note: The list includes both current monarchies and current countries that have abolished the monarchy.

*Afghanistan
*Albania
*Andorra
*Antigua and Barbuda
*Armenia
*Australia
*Austria (and Austria-Hungary)
*The Bahamas
*Bahrain
*Barbados
*Belarus
*Belize
*Belgium
*Benin
*Bosnia
*Bhutan
*Brazil
*Brunei
*Bulgaria
*Burundi
*Cambodia
*Canada
*Central Africa
*China
*Croatia
*Czechia
*Denmark
*Egypt
*Estonia
*Eswatini
*Ethiopia
*Fiji
*Finland
*France
*The Gambia
*Georgia
*Ghana
*Germany
*Grenada
*Greece
*Guyana
*Haiti
*Hungary
*Iceland
*India
*Iran
*Iraq
*Ireland
*Israel
*Italy
*Jamaica
*Japan
*Jordan
*Kenya
*Korea
*Kuwait
*Laos
*Lesotho
*Libya
*Liechtenstein
*Lithuania
*Luxembourg
*Madagascar
*Malawi
*Malaysia
*Maldives
*Malta
*Mauritius
*Monaco
*Mongolia
*Mexico
*Montenegro
*Morocco
*Myanmar
*Nepal
*New Zealand
*Netherlands
*Nigeria
*Niue
*Norway
*Oman
*Poland
*Portugal
*Qatar
*Romania
*Russia
*Rwanda
*Saint Kitts and Nevis
*Saint Lucia
*Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
*Saudi Arabia
*Serbia
*Sieraa Leone
*South Africa
*Spain

*Sweden
*Thailand
*Tonga
*Trinidad and Tobago
*Tunisia
*Turkey (Ottoman Empire)
*Tuvalu
*Uganda
*Ukraine
*United Kingdom and predecessors

## Defunct countries 
Note: These countries no longer exist and neither does the monarchy.

*Ailech
*Aragon
*Argos
*Athens
*Baden
*Bavaria
*Bora Bora
*Bosporan Kingdom
*Brandenburg
*Brunswick
*Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
*Burgundy
*Byzantine Empire
*Castile
*Connacht
*Cyrene
*Dál Riata
*East Anglia
*Essex
*the Franks
*Galicia
*Hanover
*Hawaii
*Hejaz
*Hesse
*Hohenzollern
*Huahine
*Illyria
*Inca Empire (Tawantinsuyu)
*the Isles
*Jerusalem
*Kent
*Kush
*Leinster
*León
*Lippe
*the Lombards
*Lorraine
*Lüneburg
*Lydia
*Macedonia
*Mecklenburg
*Meissen
*Mercia
*Mide
*Milan
*Modena
*Munster
*Naples
*Navarre
*Northumbria
*Numidia
*Oldenburg
*Palatinate
*Parma
*the Picts
*Pomerania
*Pontus
*Prussia
*Raiatea
*Reuss
*Roman Empire
*Rome
*Ryukyu
*Saxony
*Schleswig-Holstein
*Schwarzburg
*Sicily
*Sparta
*Strathclyde
*Sussex
*Swabia
*Tahiti
*Tanganyika
*Tenochtitlan (Aztec Empire)
*Thuringia
*Transylvania
*Tuscany
*Two Sicilies
*Wallachia
*Wessex
*Württemberg

## Fictional 
* List of fictional monarchs
* Galactic Empire (Isaac Asimov)

## Related pages 
* List of current pretenders
Case Keenum

**Casey Austin Keenum** (born February 17, 1988) is an American football quarterback for the Houston Texans of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football for Houston. After being signed by the Houston Texans as an undrafted free agent in 2012, Keenum threw for 1,760 yards and 9 touchdowns in the eight games he started for the Texans, before being let go prior to the 2014 season. He was then signed to the St. Louis Rams' practice squad and then re-signed with the Texans later in 2014. In 2015, the Rams (who later relocated to Los Angeles) traded a draft pick to the Texans for Keenum, where he played until signing as a free agent with the Minnesota Vikings in 2017.

After starter Sam Bradford was injured, Keenum came in and had a career year, setting highs in starts, passing yards, completions, and touchdowns. He led the Vikings to a 13-win regular season, followed by a last-second win, known as the Minneapolis Miracle, over the New Orleans Saints in the playoffs. Following that, Keenum played for the Denver Broncos, the Washington Redskins and the Cleveland Browns. He is known for being a journeyman quarterback by having played for seven different NFL teams.
Dawson Knox

**Dawson Alan Knox** (born November 14, 1996) is an American football tight end for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Ole Miss.

## Other websites
*Buffalo Bills bio
*Ole Miss Rebels bio
*
Josh Allen (quarterback)

**Joshua Patrick Allen** (born May 21, 1996) is an American football player. He is currently the starting quarterback for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). Allen played college football at Wyoming after transferring there from Reedley College, a community college in California, where he grew up. After playing well at Wyoming, he was selected by the Bills in the NFL Draft. Allen has since broken many records for the team, also leading them to the playoffs five times. He is known for his very strong arm while throwing the football and ability to run with the ball.

## Early life and junior college years 
Allen grew up on a farm, which he often helped his family with. He played three sports. Because he didn't go to a more famous school and was quite skinny at the time, he was overlooked by many colleges with Division I football teams, including his local Fresno State Bulldogs. He had to play one year at a community college called Reedley College. The University of Wyoming gave him a chance after looking over his high school and Reedley College film.

## College career 
After being rejected by Eastern Michigan and Fresno State one last time, Allen committed to Wyoming. He enrolled there before the 2015 season, after they gave him a scholarship. He had grown from 6'3" and 180 pounds to 6'5" and 210 pounds. In his first year, he broke his collarbone during his first game and had to sit out the rest of the year. He played through his next two years at Wyoming, helping the football team win many games.

## Professional career 
Allen was picked 7th overall by the Buffalo Bills in the 2018 NFL Draft. Allen missed four games after hurting his right elbow, but came back and did a little better. He finished with a very good game against the Miami Dolphins in which he scored 5 total touchdowns. He ended up breaking several rookie records for the team that year, even though he was not very accurate throwing the ball.

Allen improved a little more in 2019 and led the Bills to a playoff game. He did even better in 2020 after working on his technique. He passed for over 4,500 yards and 37 touchdowns. He completed nearly 70 percent of his passes, the fourth best rate that season, after two years of being one of the least accurate quarterbacks in the league. His rapid improvement surprised even some people at ESPN, who thought he would never play this well. The Bills also won 13 games that year and made it to the AFC Championship game, where they lost to Patrick Mahomes and the Kansas City Chiefs. Since then, the Bills have won two more divisional championships under Allen, who remains one of the best quarterbacks in the league. The Bills rematched with the Chiefs in the 2021 NFL playoffs, playing a tight game until the Chiefs won in overtime after tying the game with only 13 seconds left in the 4th quarter.

## References
N'Keal Harry

'''N'Keal Harry''' (born December 17, 1997) is an American football wide receiver for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Arizona State. He was selected by the New England Patriots as the final first round pick of the 2019 NFL Draft. Harry spent his first three seasons with the Patriots before being traded to the Bears in 2022.
Tyler Bass

**Tyler Bass** (born February 14, 1997) is an American football placekicker for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Georgia Southern and was drafted by the Bills in the sixth round of the 2020 NFL Draft.
Chase Claypool

**Chase Claypool** (born July 7, 1998) is a Canadian professional American football wide receiver for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Notre Dame and was drafted by the Pittsburgh Steelers in the second round of the 2020 NFL Draft.
Bagmati Provincial Assembly

The **Provincial Assembly of  Bagmati Province** also known as the ** Bagmati Pradesh Sabha**, (Nepali: वाग्मती प्रदेश सभा) is a unicameral governing and law making body of Bagmati Province, one of the seven provinces in Nepal The assembly is seated in the provincial capital at Hetauda in Makwanpur District at the Regional Educational Directorate Office. The assembly has 110 members of whom 66 are elected through first-past-the-post voting and 44 of whom are elected through proportional representation. The term of the assembly is five years unless dissolved earlier.

The present First Provincial Assembly was constituted in 2017 after the 2017 provincial elections. The election resulted in a majority for the alliance of CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) and CPN (Maoist Centre). The next election will take place when the five-year term ends by November 2022.

## History 
The Provincial Assembly of Bagmati Province is formed under Article 175 of the Constitution of Nepal 2015 which guarantees a provincial legislative for each province in the country. The first provincial elections were conducted for all seven provinces in Nepal and the elections in Bagmati Province was conducted for 110 seats to the assembly. The election resulted in a victory for the CPN (Unified Marxist–Leninist) and CPN (Maoist Centre) alliance which later went on to form a coalition government under Dormani Poudel from CPN (UML). The first meeting of the assembly was called by Governor Anuradha Koirala for 1 February 2018. Sanu Kumar Shrestha from the CPN (UML) was elected as the first speaker of the provincial assembly, and Radhika Tamang from Maoist Centre was elected as the first deputy speaker. In May 2018, the two parties merged and formed the Nepal Communist Partywhich had a supermajority in the assembly.

## List of Assemblies 
## Committees 
Article 195 of the Constitution of Nepal provides provincial assemblies the power to form special committees in order to manage working procedures.

## Current composition 
## Related pages 
* Bagmati Province
* Koshi Provincial Assembly

## References
Tremaine Edmunds

'''Fe'Zahn Tremaine Edmunds''' (born May 2, 1998) is an American football linebacker for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Virginia Tech and was drafted by the Bills in the first round of the 2018 NFL Draft.
DK Metcalf

**DeKaylin Zecharius** "**DK**" **Metcalf** (born December 14, 1997) is an American football wide receiver for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Ole Miss. He is the son of former NFL guard Terrence Metcalf.

## References
Josh Allen (offensive lineman)

**Josh Nathanial Allen** (born December 30, 1991) is a former American football center. He played college football at the University of Louisiana at Monroe and attended Cedar Hill High School in Cedar Hill, Texas. He has been a member of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Green Bay Packers, San Francisco 49ers, Arizona Cardinals, Arizona Hotshots, and Dallas Renegades.
Kenneth Walker III (running back)

**Kenneth Walker III** (born October 20, 2000) is an American football running back for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Wake Forest and Michigan State. He won the Walter Camp and Doak Walker Awards in 2021.
Kenneth Walker III (wide receiver)

**Kenneth Walker III** (born April 1, 1994) is an American football wide receiver. He played college football for the UCLA Bruins from 2012 to 2016. He was also a sprinter on the UCLA track and field team. Walker played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL) in 2019 and for the Pittsburgh Maulers of the United States Football League (USFL) in 2022.
Caspar Richter

**Caspar Richter** (16 September 1944 – 2 February 2023) was a German conductor. He was the chief conductor of the Vereinigte Bühnen Wien for 23 years.
## References
Geno Smith

**Eugene Cyril** "**Geno**" **Smith III** (born October 10, 1990) is an American football quarterback for the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at West Virginia, leading the Mountaineers to multiple bowl games, breaking numerous passing records, and garnering multiple awards before getting drafted by the New York Jets in the second round of the 2013 NFL Draft.

## References
Asante Samuel Jr.

**Asante Samuel Jr.** (born October 3, 1999) is an American football cornerback for the Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Florida State and was drafted by the Chargers in the second round of the 2021 NFL Draft. He is the son of former NFL cornerback Asante Samuel.

## References
Justin Herbert

**Justin Patrick Herbert** (born March 10, 1998) is an American football plyer. He is currently the starting quarterback for the Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Oregon, where he won the 2019 Pac-12 Championship and was named MVP of the 2020 Rose Bowl. He was selected by the Chargers sixth overall in the 2020 NFL Draft.

## References
Jamaal Williams

**Jamaal Malik Williams** (born April 3, 1995) is an American football running back for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at BYU and was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the fourth round of the 2017 NFL Draft.

## References
## Other websites
*Detroit Lions bio
*BYU Cougars bio
Joey Bosa

**Joseph Anthony Bosa** (; born July 11, 1995) is an American football outside linebacker for the Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Ohio State and was selected third overall by the (then San Diego) Chargers in the 2016 NFL Draft, where he was named NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year. Bosa has since been seen as one of the best pass rushers in the NFL. He is the son of former NFL player John Bosa and the older brother of current NFL player Nick Bosa.
Equanimeous St. Brown

**Equanimeous Tristan Imhotep J. St. Brown** (born September 30, 1996) is an American football wide receiver for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Notre Dame and was drafted by the Green Bay Packers in the sixth round of the 2018 NFL Draft.

## References
Josh Hines-Allen

**Joshua Hines-Allen** (born **Joshua Allen**; July 13, 1997) is an American football outside linebacker for the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Kentucky, where he received Unanimous All-American honors, and was selected seventh overall by the Jaguars in the 2019 NFL Draft. During his rookie season, Allen was named to the Pro Bowl.

On July 9, 2024, he officially announced a name change from Joshua Allen to Joshua Hines-Allen, in honor of his sisters and uncles, who were all athletes.

## References
Madhesh Provincial Assembly

The **Provincial Assembly of Madhesh Province** (Nepali/Maithili: मधेश प्रदेश सभा) is a unicameral governing and law making body of Madhesh Province, Nepal. It is at Janakpur, the province capital of Madhesh Province, with 107 members.

After the NC-PSP-N alliance since 2021, the current Chief Minister of Madhesh Province and Leader of the House is Mohammad Lalbabu Raut and Ram Saroj Yadav is the deputy chief minister. The Speaker of the Assembly is Saroj Kumar Yadav. Hari Shankar Mishra is the current Governor of Madhesh Province.

## List of assemblies 
## Overview 
## Political parties 
## Members
## References
Amani Oruwariye

**Amani Oruwariye** (born February 9, 1996) is an American football cornerback for the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Penn State.

## Other websites
* 
* Penn State Nittany Lions bio
Myles Garrett

**Myles Lorenz Garrett** (born December 29, 1995) is an American football defensive end for the Cleveland Browns of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Texas A&M, where he received unanimous All-American honors in 2016, and was selected first overall by the Browns in the 2017 NFL Draft. Garrett has been named to four Pro Bowls and two first-team All-Pros during his NFL career.
Omid Ahmadisafa

**Omid Ahmadisafa** (born 24 September 1992) is an Iranian kickboxer.

In 2021,has received permission from Iran’s boxing federation to travel to Italy, where he left his hotel and never returned. He is now training and living in Germany.

## References
## Other websites
*
Amari Cooper

**Amari Cooper** (born June 17, 1994) is an American football wide receiver for the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Alabama, where he was the Biletnikoff Award winner as the nation's top receiver and a unanimous All-American in 2014. Widely considered the top wide receiver prospect of the 2015 NFL Draft, Cooper was selected with the fourth overall pick by the Oakland Raiders.
Kansas City Monarchs

The **Kansas City Monarchs** were an American baseball team. They were the longest-running team in the history of the Negro leagues. The team played in Kansas City, Missouri. It was owned by J. L. Wilkinson. They were members of the Negro National League from 1920 to 1930.  In 1930, the Monarchs became the first professional baseball team to use a portable lighting system. It was moved from game to game in trucks to play games at night. They used the system for five years before any major league team did. The Monarchs won ten league championships before integration. They won the first Negro League World Series in 1924. The Monarchs had only one season without a winning record. The team had more major league players than any other Negro league franchise. It was  disbanded in 1965.

## Baseball Hall of Famers
Players and managers listed in **bold** are depicted on their Hall of Fame plaques wearing a Monarchs cap insignia.  An asterisk (*) denotes the player is depicted on Hall of Fame plaque without a cap insignia or with the cap insignia obscured but the Hall of Fame recognizes Monarchs as "Primary Team"

## Legacy
In February 2021, the team's name was revived by a Kansas City, Kansas, minor league team, the Kansas City T-Bones. The name was approved through a negotiation with the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum.

### MLB throwback jerseys
The Kansas City Royals have worn uniforms based on those worn by the Monarchs  during regular-season baseball games several times. They have been worn on July 14, 2001 (at Pittsburgh), July 1, 2007, and May 30, 2009 (at home vs. Chicago White Sox), June 9, 2012 (at Pittsburgh), July 21, 2012, and June 23, 2019 (both at home vs. Minnesota), August 24, 2013 (at home vs. Washington), May 18, 2014 (at home vs. Baltimore), May 17, 2015 (at home vs. New York Yankees), May 15, 2016 (at home vs. Atlanta), May 7, 2017 (at home vs. Cleveland), and August 13, 2022 (at home vs. Los Angeles ). The jerseys worn during home games have usually been auctioned as a fundraiser for the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum.

## References
## Other websites
* Franchise history at Seamheads.com
* 1920 Kansas City Monarchs Calendar
List of monarchs by time

A monarch is the head of a monarchy, a form of government in which a state is ruled by an individual who normally rules for life or until abdication, and typically inherits the throne by birth. Monarchs may be autocrats (as in all absolute monarchies) or may be ceremonial figureheads, exercising only limited or no reserve powers at all, with actual authority vested in a legislature and/or executive cabinet (as in many constitutional monarchies). In many cases, a monarch will also be linked with a state religion. Most states only have a single monarch at any given time, although a regent may rule when the monarch is a minor, not present, or otherwise incapable of ruling. Cases in which two monarchs rule simultaneously over a single state, as is the current situation in Andorra, are known as coregencies.

## List of rulers 
### Colors
:
: 
### Current monarchies
### Former monarchies
### Longest-reigning.
## Gallery 

File:Charles Prince of Wales.jpg|**Charles III**
File:Sergio Mattarella met with Hassanal Bolkiah ahead of 2021 G20 Summit (2) (cropped).jpg|**Hassanal Bolkiah**
File:Drottning Margrethe av Danmark.jpg
File:Naruhito and Masako visit Bogor Palace 48 (cropped).jpg
File:Ιωάννης Αδάμ Β΄ του Λίχτενσταϊν.jpg
File:Grand Duke Henri at the Enthronement of Naruhito (1).jpg
File:تميم بن حمد بن خليفة آل ثاني (49759678641) (cropped).jpg
File:Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan in the Oval Office of the White House, Monday, May 15, 2017.jpg
File:Portrait of Pope Francis (2021).jpg

## Related pages
*List of current heads of state and government
*List of current consorts of sovereigns

## Notes
## References
HCA Healthcare

**HCA Healthcare** is an American healthcare business started in 1968. It is based in Nashville, Tennessee.

It runs 186 hospitals and about 2,000 other services. They are mostly in the US. It is the biggest private health business in the United Kingdom where it has 30 services.  It is opening a big new private hospital in Birmingham in 2023.    

56 of the hospitals in the USA are teaching hospitals.  It does a lot of education for doctors and nurses in the US.

## References
Spire Healthcare

**Spire Healthcare Group plc** is the second-largest private healthcare company in the United Kingdom. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange. 

It runs 39 private hospitals and 8 clinics across the UK, and the London Fertility Centre.    It bought The Doctors Clinic Group in December 2022. That is an occupational health service which runs 22 private GP clinics in the UK. 

## References
Three-strikes law

**Three-strikes laws**, or **habitual offender laws**, are laws that impact the punishment for a crime. Under a three-strikes law, if a person was convicted of three serious crimes, they will have to go to prison for life after their third crime. Three-strikes laws are used in many states of the USA. They are part of the United States Justice Department's Anti-Violence Strategy.

In most states, only crimes at the felony level qualify as serious crimes. In some places, only violent felonies qualify as serious.

The expression "Three strikes and you are out" comes from baseball. If a batter gets three strikes, they strike out.

## History 
The idea of giving longer prison sentences to repeat criminals is not new. Judges often consider earlier crimes when deciding the punishment. However, in most cases, laws did not require a longer prison sentence. There is a more recent history of mandatory prison sentences for repeat criminals. 

During Prohibition, the state of Michigan made one of the harshest laws against carrying alcohol in the nation. The law required a life sentence for those breaking alcohol laws for the fourth time. In 1928, Etta Mae Miller, a mother of four, was found guilty under this law. People were very angry at the state.

The first true "three-strikes" law was passed in 1993, when Washington voters approved Initiative 593. California passed its own in 1994, when their voters passed Proposition 184, with 72% voting yes and 28% voting no. The initiative proposed to the voters had the title of ''Three Strikes and You're Out''. This meant a person would go to prison for life after three violent or serious felonies.

The idea quickly spread to other states, but none of them chose to adopt a law as extensive as California's. By 2004, twenty-six states and the federal government had laws that can be called "three-strikes" laws. Each of these laws said that a third felony conviction brings a sentence of 20 years to life in prison. The person must serve 20 years before they can qualify for parole. A 1997 study found that in California, "the three-strikes law did not decrease serious crime or petty theft rates below the level expected on the basis of preexisting trends."

## References