open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
John Kasich

**John Richard Kasich Jr.** (born May 13, 1952) is an American politician. He was the Governor of Ohio where he has served from 2011 to 2019. He is a Republican. Before being governor, he served in the U.S. House of Representatives and in the Ohio Senate.

## Early life
, when he was an Ohio State University ]]
Kasich was born in McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania. His mother was of Croatian ancestry while his father was Czech. Kasich attended The Ohio State University and was part of the Alpha Sigma Phi fraternity. While he was in college, he met US president Richard Nixon in the Oval Office after writing a letter to him.

## Early career
He was elected to the Ohio Senate in 1978. He was the second-youngest person to be elected to the state's senate.

Kasich was first elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1982. He became known for his role in the balanced budget of the 1990s. He was an advocate of cutting spending to make government work better for less money. He did a lot of work to pass the Goldwater–Nichols Act of 1986. The act  the U.S. Department of Defense. He also worked with Ralph Nader to make less tax loopholes for corporations.

In 1998, he was the main force behind the balanced budget that was signed by President Bill Clinton. He ran for president in 2000, but did not succeed. He then hosted a TV show on Fox News for a time. The show was called *Heartland with John Kasich*.

## Governor of Ohio (2011-2019)
He defeated Ted Strickland in the 2010 Ohio gubernatorial election.

Kasich was re-elected in 2014. He got the majority of votes in 86 of the 88 Ohio counties.

## 2016 presidential campaign
In April 2015, he announced that he made his New Day For America group. It was a 527 group before it became a super PAC in July.

In May 2015, sources close to him said he was "virtually certain" to run for the Republican nomination for president.

Kasich announced his candidacy for president on July 21 at Ohio State University. He suspended his campaign on May 4, 2016.

## Personal life
He married Karen Waldbillig in 1997. He has two twin daughters, named Emma and Reese. Kasich is a Anglican Christian, and has been one since his parents were killed in a car crash in 1987.

## References
## Other websites
* Kasich to announce 2016 presidential race plans July 21 
* John Kasich for Governor
Alex Raymond

**Alexander Gillespie "Alex" Raymond** (October 2, 1909 – September 6, 1956) was an American cartoonist. He created the comic strip *Flash Gordon* for King Features in 1934. The strip was adapted to other media including three Universal Pictures movie serials between 1936 and 1940 starring Buster Crabbe, Charles B. Middleton, and Jean Rogers. Other comic strips include *Jungle Jim*, *Secret Agent X-9*, and *Rip Kirby*.
Diyarbakır

**Diyarbakır** () is a city in southeastern Turkey. It is one of the largest cities in southeast Turkey and is on the banks of the Tigris river. It has 843,460 people (2010) who are mostly Kurds. The city was known as the Diyar Bakr ("landholdings of the Bakr tribe") and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk ordered that the city be renamed "Diyarbakır", which means land of copper in Turkish. The city was badly damaged and many people died in the 2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake. The City walls of Diyarbakır were damaged as well.

## Notable people born in the city 
*Abdülkadir Aksu, former interior minister
*Aziz Yıldırım, President of Fenerbahçe S.K. sports club
*Cahit Sıtkı Tarancı, poet
*Mehmed Emin Bozarslan, writer
*Songül Öden, actress
*Süleyman Nazif, poet
*Ziya Gökalp, sociologist and writer (the Ziyagökalp district of the city is named after him, as well as many streets and schools)
*Mıgırdiç Margosyan, writer
*Coşkun Sabah, musician

## References
## Other websites
*The Governorship of Diyarbakır  
*The Metropolitan Municipality of Diyarbakır
I Walked with a Zombie

***I Walked with a Zombie*** is a 1943 horror movie directed by Jacques Tourneur. It was the second horror movie from producer Val Lewton for RKO Pictures. The movie stars Frances Dee as Betsy Connell, Christine Gordon as Jessica Holland, and Tom Conway as Paul Holland.

The story is about a nurse named Betsy who is hired to care for Jessica, the wife of plantation manager Paul Holland. Jessica has a mental paralysis as a result of fever. Betsy determines to cure Jessica even if she needs to use voodoo.

Officially, the movie was based on an article written by Inez Wallace for *American Weekly Magazine*. Lewton asked his writers to use Charlotte Brontë's *Jane Eyre* for giving the story a narrative structure.

*I Walked with a Zombie* was declared to be "a dull, disgusting exaggeration of an unhealthy, abnormal concept of life" by *The New York Times* in 1943. Critics later called it "intelligent", "exceptional", and "the most elegant" in Lewton's RKO horror series.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
America's Next Top Model, Cycle 10

'''''America's Next Top Model, Cycle 10'''* is the tenth season of *America's Next Top Model*. This cycle includes 14 contestants. The winner was 20-year-old Whitney Thompson.

## Contestants
(In random order)
* Dominique Reighard
* Katarzyna Dolinska
* Atalya Slater
* Amis Jenkins
* Aimee Wright
* Marvita Washington 
* Whitney Thompson
* Stacy-Ann Fequiere
* Kimberly Rydzewski
* Lauren Utter
* Claire Unabia
* Fatima Siad
* Allison Kuehn
* Anya Rozova

## Prizes
* A modeling contract with Elite Model Management 
* A spread in Seventeen Magazines 
* A $100,000 contract with CoverGirl
* A new wardrobe design by a designer of your choice 
* A new mansion in Hollywood 
* A free trip around the world

## Episodes
1.
*casting episode''

2.
*Quit: Kimberly Rydzewski
*Best: Anya Rozova
*Worst: Atalya Slater & Amis Jenkins
*Eliminated: Atalya Slater

3.
*Best: Lauren Utter
*Worst: Allison Kuehn & Dominique Reighard
*Eliminated: Allison Kuehn

4.
*Best: Anya Rozova
*Worst: Fatima Siad & Amis Jenkins
*Eliminated: Amis Jenkins

5.
*Best: Stacy-Ann Fequiere
*Worst: Whitney Thompson & Mavita Washington
*Eliminated: Marvita Washington

6.
*Best: Whitney Thompson
*Worst: Claire Unabia & Aimee Wright
*Eliminated: Aimee Wright

7.
*Best: Fatima Siad
*Worst: Claire Unabia & Lauren Utter
*Eliminated: Claire Unabia

8.
*Best: Anya Rozova
*Worst: Stacy-Ann Fequiere & Fatima Siad
*Eliminated: Stacy-Ann Fequiere

9.
*Best: Fatima Siad
*Worst: Lauren Utter & Whitney Thompson
*Eliminated: Lauren Utter

10.
*Best: Fatima Siad
*Worst: Katarzyna Dolinska & Whitney Thompson
*Eliminated: Katarzyna Dolinska

11.
*Best: Anya Rozova
*Worst: Fatima Siad & Dominique Reighard
*Eliminated: Dominique Reighard

12.
*Best: Anya Rozova
*Worst: Fatima Siad & Whitney Thompson
*Eliminated: Fatima Siad

*Final Two: Anya Rozova & Whitney Thompson
*Winner: Whitney Thompson
History of video game consoles (seventh generation)

The **seventh generation** of video game consoles began in 2005. Also known as the first motion gaming era, the seventh generation began on November 22, 2005 with the release of the Xbox 360. The PlayStation 3 was released on November 11, 2006. The Wii was released on November 19, 2006. Each new console introduced a new type of breakthrough in technology. The Xbox 360 had games at HD resolutions. The PlayStation 3 included FHD gaming, HD movie playback and a built-in 3D Blu-ray disc player. The Wii's controllers had movement sensors as well as joysticks.

Sony released the PlayStation Move in September 2010. This was to compete with Nintendo's other motion controllers. Microsoft released the Kinect. The Kinect does not use any controllers and makes the users the "controller". Kinect sold 8 million units in its first 60 days. The Guinness World Record named it the "fastest selling consumer electronic device". Both the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 controllers can be used wired or wirelessly. The first handheld game console of this generation was the Nintendo DS.

## Video game systems
### Comparison
#### Worldwide Sales
## Handheld systems
### Handheld comparison

Note: First year of release is the first year of the system's worldwide availability.

## Other systems

File:HyperScan Video Game System.JPG|HyperScan (2006)
File:Zeebo-Real Console.jpg|Zeebo (2009)

### Handhelds

File:Gizmondo.jpg|Gizmondo (2005)
File:CAANOO.jpg|CAANOO (2010)
File:Gp2xwiz 2.jpg|GP2X Wiz (2009)
File:Mass Production Pandora.JPG|Pandora (2010)

;Released in China only

;Released in South Korea only

## Popular games
*''Assassin's Creed II* 
**Batman: Arkham Asylum* 
**BioShock*
* *Gears of War*
* *Grand Theft Auto IV*
* *Halo 3*
* *LittleBigPlanet*
**Mass Effect 2*
**Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots*
* *Portal*
* *Super Mario Galaxy* 
* *Super Smash Bros. Brawl*
* *Uncharted 2: Among Thieves*
* *Wii Sports''

## References
Mafioso rap

**Mafioso rap** is a form of hardcore hip hop music that originated in the East Coast hip hop scene of the 1980s. The genere began to die down but then it was bought back to the mainstream in the early 2000s. The themes of Mafioso rap are known for organized crime, mobsters and expensive champagne. Lil' Kim's 2003 mafioso album *La Bella Mafia* sold over two million copies.
America's Next Top Model, Cycle 9

'''''America's Next Top Model, Cycle 9'''* is the ninth season of *America's Next Top Model*. This cycle includes 13 contestants. The winner was 19-year-old Saleisha Stowers.

## Contestants
* Kimberly Leemans
* Mila Bouzinova
* Victoria Marshman
* Bianca Golden
* Heather "Chantal" Jones
* Ebony Morgan
* Ambreal Willams
* Jenah Doucette
* Saleisha Stowers
* Lisa Jackson
* Janet Mills
* Heather Kuzmich
* Sarah Hartshorne

## Prizes
* A modeling contract with Elite Model Management 
* A spread in Seventeen Magazines 
* A $100,000 contract with CoverGirl

## Episodes
1.
*casting episode''

2.
*Best: Heather Kuzmich
*Worst: Ebony Morgan & Mila Bouzinova
*Eliminated: Mila Bouzinova

3.
*Best: Jenah Doucette
*Worst: Bianca Golden & Kimberly Leemans
*Eliminated: Kimberly Leemans

4.
*Best: Jenah Doucette
*Worst: Victoria Marshman & Saleisha Stowers
*Eliminated: Victoria Marshman

5.
*Best: Lisa Jackson
*Worst: Janet Mills & Ambreal Williams
*Eliminated: Janet Mills 

6.
*Best: Saleisha Stowers
*Worst: Ambreal Willams & Ebony Morgan
*Quit: Ebony Morgan

8.
*Best: Lisa Jackson
*Worst: Chantal Jones & Sarah Hartshorne 
*Eliminated: Sarah Hartshorne 

9.
*Best: Bianca Golden
*Worst: Ambreal Willams & Lisa Jackson
*Eliminated: Ambreal Williams

10.
*Best: Chantal Jones
*Worst: Lisa Jackson & Heather Kuzmich
*Eliminated: Lisa Jackson

11.
*Best: Saleisha Stowers
*Worst: Heather Kuzmich & Jenah Doucette
*Eliminated: Heather Kuzmich

12.
*Best: Chantal Jones
*Worst: Bianca Golden & Jenah Doucette
*Eliminated: Bianca Golden

13.
*Best: Chantal Jones
*Worst: Jenah Doucette & Saleisha Stowers
*Eliminated: Jenah Doucette 

*Final Two: Chantal Jones & Saleisha Stowers
*Winner: Saleisha Stowers

## Other websites
*America's Next Top Model, Cycle 9 on IMDb
*Official website
Big Fish

***Big Fish*** is a 2003 American fantasy adventure comedy-drama movie based on the 1998 novel of the same name by Daniel Wallace. The movie was directed by Tim Burton, produced by Richard D. Zanuck.

## Plot
Edward Bloom (played by Albert Finney), a former traveling salesman from the Southern United States with a gift for storytelling, now confined to his deathbed. Bloom's estranged son, a journalist named Will (played by Billy Crudup), attempts to mend their relationship as his dying father relates tall tales of his eventful life as a young adult (played by Ewan McGregor).

## Cast
* Ewan McGregor as Edward Bloom (young) 
* Albert Finney as Edward Bloom (senior) 
* Billy Crudup as Will Bloom 
* Jessica Lange as Sandra Bloom (senior)
* Helena Bonham Carter as Jenny (young & senior) / The Witch
* Alison Lohman as Sandra Bloom (young), née Templeton
* Robert Guillaume as Dr. Bennett (senior)
* Marion Cotillard as Joséphine
* Missi Pyle as Mildred
* Matthew McGrory as Karl the Giant
* David Denman as Don Price (age 18–22)
* Loudon Wainwright III as Beamen
* Steve Buscemi as Norther Winslow
* Danny DeVito as Amos Calloway
* Deep Roy as Mr. Soggybottom
* Miley Cyrus as Ruthie (age 8)

## Awards
The movie received award nominations in multiple movie categories, including four Golden Globe Award nominations, seven nominations from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA), two Saturn Award nominations, and an Academy Award and a Grammy Award nomination for Danny Elfman's original score.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* *Big Fish* at Montgomery Advertiser
The Taming of the Shrew (1967 movie)

***The Taming of the Shrew*** is a 1967 movie based on the play of the same name by William Shakespeare. The movie was directed by Franco Zeferelli. It stars Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor.  Much of the play's dialogue was cut. Critics liked the movie.
Matthew McGrory

**Matthew McGrory** (May 17, 1973 &ndash; August 9, 2005) was an American actor. He was known for his role in *Big Fish*. He was known for his giant height. McGrory was 7&nbsp;ft. 6 in. (2.29 m). He was known as **Big Foot**.

McGrory was born on May 17, 1973 in West Chester, Pennsylvania. He studied at Widener University and at West Chester University. McGrory was never diagnosed as having gigantism. He lived in Sherman Oaks, California with his girlfriend, Melissa. McGrory died on August 9, 2005 in Los Angeles, California from natural causes, aged 32.

## References
## Other websites
*TheTallestMan.com: Matthew McGrory 
*Matthew McGrory Find a Grave
*
*Matthew McGrory  at Allmovie
*MatthewMcGrory.com
Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (movie)

'''''Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?'''* is a 1966 movie based on the play of the same name by Edward Albee. The movie stars Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton, Sandy Dennis, and George Segal.

The movie was nominated for 13 Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director. It is the only movie to be nominated in every eligible category at the Academy Awards. All four main actors were nominated in their respective acting categories.

The movie won five awards, including a second Academy Award for Best Actress for Elizabeth Taylor and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for Sandy Dennis. However, the movie lost to *A Man for All Seasons'' for the Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actor, and Best Adapted Screenplay awards. Both Richard Burton and George Segal did not win awards.
Billy Crudup

**William Gaither "Billy" Crudup** (born July 8, 1968) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in *Almost Famous*, *Big Fish*, *Princess Mononoke*, *Watchmen*, *The Stanford Prison Experiment*, *Public Enemies* and appeared as Dr. Allen in *Justice League* and in the movie's director cut.

Crudup won two Emmy Awards in 2020 and 2024 for his role as Cory Ellison in the Apple TV+ series *The Morning Show*. He was nominated for four Tony Awards, winning one for his role in *The Coast of Utopia* in 2007.

Crudup was born on July 8, 1968 in Manhasset, New York. He studied at Saint Thomas Aquinas High School, at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and at New York University. He has one son with his ex-girlfriend Mary-Louise Parker. On June 9, 2023, Crudup married actress Naomi Watts.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Punch-Out (disambiguation)

**Punch-Out** may refer to:

## Video games
* *Punch-Out!!* (series), a series of boxing video games
** *Punch-Out!!* (arcade game), a 1984 boxing arcade game made by Nintendo
** *Punch-Out!!* (NES), a 1987 video game for the NES originally known as ''Mike Tyson's Punch-Out!!*
** *Punch-Out!!* (Wii), a 2009 video game for the Wii

## Other
* Punch-out (boxing slang), a slang term in boxing referring to a boxer who boasts and taunts his opponent but can not hold his own in the ring
* Punch-out (baseball), another name for a strike out, mainly if the third strike is a called third strike.
* Punch Out (Ugly Betty episode), the nineteenth episode from the dramedy series *Ugly Betty*
* Punchout (comics), a mutant in the Marvel Comics universe
* A slang term for ejection
* Procurement PunchOut, a concept in electronic sales

## Related pages
* Knockout
* *Super Punch-Out!!* (arcade game)
* *Super Punch-Out!!'' (Super NES)
Sid Haig

**Sid Haig** (born **Sidney Eddy Mosesian**; July 14, 1939 &ndash; September 21, 2019) was an American actor. He was known for starring in two Rob Zombie movies *House of 1000 Corpses* and ''The Devil's Rejects*.

Haig was born on July 14, 1939 in Fresno, California. He studied at the Pasadena Playhouse. Haig married Susan L. Oberg in 2007. 

In early September 2019, Haig was hospitalized after falling at his home in Los Angeles. While recovering, he suffered from a lung infection.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* Interview with Sid Haig at HorrorYearbook.com 
* Interview with Sid Haig at phillyBurbs.com 
* Sid Haig in *Brotherhood of Blood'' at FEARnet.com
Mars Attacks!

***Mars Attacks!*** is a 1996 movie directed by Tim Burton. 
It stars Jack Nicholson, Glenn Close, Natalie Portman, Annette Bening, Sarah Jessica Parker, Martin Short, Pierce Brosnan, Rod Steiger, Danny DeVito, and Sylvia Sidney. It was released on December 13, 1996 to mixed reviews. It was nominated for many Saturn Awards.

The movie was based on playing cards about Martians taking over Earth.

## Other websites
Jack Herbert Driberg

**Jack Herbert Driberg** (born April 1888 - died February 5, 1946) was an anthropologist from Britain. He went to two colleges: Lancing College and Hertford College. He worked in the Uganda Protectorate in 1912. He then moved to the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan where he lived until 1925. When he was living there he wrote a book called *The Lango: A Nilotic Tribe of Uganda*. It was about the Lango people who lived in Uganda. The book was very important and he was called an anthropologist after he wrote it. He moved back to London, England and went to college at the London School of Economics. He then started working as a professor at the University of Cambridge. He also served in World War II. He died in 1946.

## References
Samuel Gustaf Hermelin

**Samuel Gustaf Hermelin** (1744-1820) was born in Sweden. He owned big mining businesses in Lapland. He also was a diplomat and a cartographer. He went to college to learn about mining at the University of Uppsala. He moved to the United States. He became the ambassador from Sweden to the United States. He moved back to Sweden and started his own mining company there. 

## References
Corpse Bride

***Corpse Bride***, also known as '''Tim Burton's Corpse Bride''', is a 2005 stop-motion animated fantasy movie directed by Tim Burton and Mike Johnson. It stars Johnny Depp, Helena Bonham Carter, Emily Watson, Albert Finney, Michael Gough, Richard E. Grant, Deep Roy, Paul Whitehouse, and Christopher Lee. It was released on September 23, 2005. Roger Ebert gave the movie three out of four stars. It was dedicated to co-producer Joe Ranft.

## Voice cast 
* Johnny Depp as Victor
* Helena Bonham Carter as Emily
* Emily Watson as Victoria
* Danny Elfman as Bonejangles
National Velvet

***National Velvet*** is a 1944 movie about horse racing. It stars Elizabeth Taylor and Mickey Rooney. It is based on a 1935 story by Enid Bagnold. The movie won two minor Academy Awards. In 2003, *National Velvet* was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."

## References
A Midsummer Nights Dream (1959 movie)

'''''A Midsummer Night's Dream''''' is a 1959 Czechoslovak animated puppet movie directed by Jiří Trnka. It is based on the Shakespeare play of the same name. It was entered into the 1959 Cannes Film Festival. An English language version was made with narration by Richard Burton. The movie won several awards including the Prize of the Technical Committee in Cannes and an Honourable Medal at the Venice Film Festival.

## References
## Other websites
*
Guillaume Le Vasseur de Beauplan

**Guillaume Le Vasseur de Beauplan** (around 1600-December 6, 1673) was a cartographer, engineer and architect from France. He was in the military in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth army from 1630 until the late 1640's. He was forced to move to Ukraine. He was in the military under Stanisław Koniecpolski for one year in 1637. While in the military he helped rebuild the Kodak Fortress. He also built other fortresses in Bar, Ukraine. He also helped build Brody Castle and other buildings in Kremenchuk, Ukraine.

He created the first well described map of Ukraine in 1639. In 1648 he made another map of Ukraine that was very detailed. He moved to Danzig. He made two other very detailed maps and they were engraved by Willem Hondius. He wrote a book called ''Description d'Ukranie*. It was originally named *Description des contrés du Royaume de Pologne'', when it was first published in 1651. It was published two more times, until 1861. It was the first book to write about Ukraine in great detail. It's still in print today.

## References
José Javier Conde Pujana

**Jose Javier Conde Pujana** (born July 14, 1964 in Vizcaya) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability and is a T46 type athlete.  He raced at the 1992 Summer Paralympics, 1996 Summer Paralympics, 2000 Summer Paralympics, 2004 Summer Paralympics and 2008 Summer Paralympics. He finished in first in the 5,000 meter T45-T46 race and the T42-T44 marathon race at the 1996 Games.  He finished first in the T46 marathon race and finished second in the 5,000 m T46 race at the 2000 Games. He finished second in the 5,000 meter T46 race at the 2004 Games. He finished 11th in the marathon T46 race at the 2008 Games. 

## References
Pedro Enrique Delgado Martin

**Pedro Enrique Delgado Martin** (born January 25, 1975 in Santa Cruz de Tenerife) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: he is blind and a T11/B1 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He raced and finished in third in 800 meter T11 race.  He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished second in the 4 X 400 meter T11-T13 race and finished third in the 1,500 meter T11 race.  He raced at the 2004 Summer Paralympics and finished fourth in the 1,500 T11 meter race. 

## References
Marcos Francisco Dueñas Jimeno

**Marcos Francisco Dueñas Jimeno** (born April 9, 1978 in Granada) is a track and field athlete from Spain and is working as a physiotherapist. He has a disability: He is missing a part of a leg and is a T44 type athlete who took part at the 1996 Summer Paralympics and the 2000 Summer Paralympics. In the 4 x 400 meter race for T42-T46, he finished at 2nd position. 

## References
Moises Esmeralda Pons

**Moises Esmeralda Pons** (born May 30, 1976 in Barcelona) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a F12/T12/B2 type athlete.  He jumped at the 1996 Summer Paralympics and finished second in the F12 long jump. 

## References
José Manuel Fernández Barranquero

**Jose Manuel Fernandez Barranquero** (born March 19, 1975 in Málaga) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a physical disability: He a T46 type athlete.   He raced at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in Barcelona.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia. He finished second in the 4 X 400 meter T42-T46 race and finished third in the 800 meter T46 race. 

## References
Alfonso Fidalgo López

**Alfonso Fidalgo Lopez** (born June 11, 1969, in Cembranos) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a F11/T11/B1 type athlete.  He was at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished  first in the F11 shot put and first in the F11 discus. He was at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished  second in the F11 shot put and first in the F11 discus  

## References
Iñigo García Ruiz

**Iñigo Garcia Ruiz** (born July 3, 1974 in San Sebastian) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete.  He was at the 1996 Summer Paralympics and competed in the F12 shot put and discus.  He finished 4 in the shot put and 8 in the discus.  He was at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia and competed in the F12 shot put and discus.  He finished 2 in the shot put and 7 in the discus. He was at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, Greece and competed in the F12 shot put and discus. He was 6 in the shoput and 9 in the discus. 

## References
Raquel Diaz Caro

**Raquel Diaz Caro** (born May 13, 1974 in Barcelona) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  She has a disability: She is blind and a T11/B1 type athlete.  She raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished third in the 100 meter T11 race and fourth in 200 meter T11 race.  She raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. 

## References
Fernando Gómez Doblas

**Fernando Gómez Doblas** (born October 16, 1965 in Málaga) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He has cerebral palsy and a T36 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, Georgia. He finished second in the 400 meter T34-T35 race, the 200 meter T34-T35 race and the 100 meter T35 race.   He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia. He did not finish 1, 2 or 3 in any race he raced in at the 2000 Games. 

## References
Jesús González Margaride

**Jesus Gonzalez Margaride** (born September 28, 1967 in A Pontenova) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a physical disability: He is a T36 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He race and finished in 7 in the 5,000 meter T34-T37 race.  He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia. He finished third in the 1,500 meter T36 race. 

## References
José Manuel González Santamaria

**Jose Manuel Gonzalez Santamaria** (born September 19, 1970 in Asturias) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He has cerebral palsy and is a T36 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics, the 2000 Summer Paralympics, the 2004 Summer Paralympics, the 2008 Summer Paralympics and the 2012 Summer Paralympics. He was the third runner to finish in the 400 meter T37 race. 

## References
Coriaria myrtifolia

***Coriaria myrtifolia***, called in English **redoul**,  is a plant with poisonus fruits and whose leaves were traditionally used as raw material in tanning (making leather out of skins).

## Name 
The Spanish name *emborrachacabras* (that is, *getting goats drunk*) refers to the leaves' effect on goats that eat them. The French name (*redoul*) and Catalan name (*roldor*) come from Latin *Rhus tyrius* (Syrian or Tyrian sumac), referring to the leaves use in the traditional tannery industry, to make "Basil" leather. The honeydew from redoul is also toxic.

## Description 
*C. myrtifolia* is a shrub to 2–3&nbsp;m tall without hairs and with shiny leaves like the leaves of the myrtle (*myrtifolia* means "leaves like the leaves of the myrtle"). It produces small greenish flowers in spring (April to June) in racemes (a kind of inflorescence).

 (Catalonia)]]
It produces fruits in early summer. The fruits look like berries but they are small nuts (achenes) protected by enlarged and colored petals; it is the same of all the species of the genus *Coriaria*. Fruits cannot be eaten because their seeds are very poisonous.

The plants of redoul can fix nitrogen from the air because they have bacteria in their roots.

## Where it grows 
*C. myrtifolia* is found only around the western Mediterranean Sea, not too far from the coast but near rivers:
* Southern Portugal.
* Spain, along the Mediterrean coast and mainly in Catalonia. In the Balearic Islands, it appears only in Ibiza.
* Southern France
* Italy, in the region near to France.
* Morocco
* Algeria

## References 
## Other websites 
* *Coriaria myrtifolia* in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service
Joseba Jon Larrinaga Perea

**Joseba Jon Larrinaga Perea** (born June 5, 1968 in Guipúzcoa) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a physical disability: He missing an arm and is a T46 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta, Georgia and he was the second runner to finish in the marathon T42-T44 race. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia. He finished fifth T46 marathon race. 

## References
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (movie)

***Charlie and the Chocolate Factory*** is a 2005 movie adaptation of the 1964 book of the same name by Roald Dahl and a remake of the 1971 movie *Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory*. The movie was directed by Tim Burton.

The movie stars Freddie Highmore as Charlie Bucket, David Kelly as Grandpa Joe, and Johnny Depp as Willy Wonka. The storyline concerns Charlie, who takes a tour he has won, led by Wonka, through the most magnificent chocolate factory in the world.

Depp said he refused to watch Gene Wilder's take of the character so that Depp could create his own version. Depp said his version of Wonka was inspired by Fred Rogers and Bob Keeshan.

## Cast
* Johnny Depp as Willy Wonka
* Freddie Highmore as Charlie Bucket 
* David Kelly as Grandpa Joe
* Helena Bonham Carter as Mrs. Bucket
* Noah Taylor as Mr. Bucket
* Deep Roy as Oompa-Loompas
* Missi Pyle as Mrs. Beauregarde
* James Fox as Mr. Salt
* Christopher Lee as Dr. Wilbur Wonka
* Adam Godley as Mr. Teavee
* Franziska Troegner as Mrs. Gloop
* AnnaSophia Robb as Violet Beauregarde
* Julia Winter as Veruca Salt
* Jordan Fry as Mike Teavee
* Philip Wiegratz as Augustus Gloop
* Blair Dunlop as Young Willy Wonka 
* Liz Smith as Grandma Georgina
* Eileen Essell as Grandma Josephine
* David Morris as Grandpa George
* Nitin Ganatra as Prince Pondicherry
* Shelley Conn as Princess Pondicherry
* Geoffrey Holder as the Narrator

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Tom Stoppard

**Sir Tom Stoppard**  (born **Tomáš Sträussler**; 3 July 1937 – 29 November 2025) was a Czech and English playwright. He was born in Czechoslovakia. He was one of the most famous contemporary playwrights working in English. One of his most famous plays was called *Rosencratz and Guilderstern are Dead*, and was based on William Shakespeare's Hamlet. He also wrote the screenplay for the movie *Shakespeare in Love* with Marc Norman, winning an Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. He also wrote the screenplays for Brazil, *Anna Karenina* and *Empire of the Sun*.

Stoppard died on 29 November 2025 at his home in Dorset, England at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
*
Rosalia Lazaro Calleja

**Rosalia Lazaro Calleja** (born January 25, 1975 in Madrid) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  She has a disability: She is blind and a T12/P12/F12/B2 type athlete. She was at the 1996 Summer Paralympics and competed in the long jump and pentathlon.  She finished second in the long jump and 9 in the pentathlon. She was at the 2000 Summer Paralympics and competed in the long jump. She finished first.  She was at the 2004 Summer Paralympics and competed in the long jump and finished second.   She was at the 2008 Summer Paralympics and competed in the long jump 100 meter race. 

## References
Kevin Garnett

**Kevin Maurice Garnett** (born May 19, 1976), nicknamed **"KG"**, is an American professional basketball power forward and center. He plays for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He has also played for the Boston Celtics and the Brooklyn Nets.

In high school, Garnett was a 1995 McDonald's All-American at Farragut Career Academy and won a national player of the year award. Garnett entered the 1995 NBA Draft, where he was selected with the 5th overall pick by the Minnesota Timberwolves. He was the first NBA player drafted directly out of high school in 20 years.

On February 19, 2015, He waived his no-trade clause and he was traded back to the Minnesota Timberwolves in exchange for Thaddeus Young.

## References
## Other websites
*NBA profile
T46 disability sport classification

|thumb|left]].]]**T46 disability sport classification** is a group for track and field athletes missing their arm from near the top of their arm. Similar disability sport classification groups are  T40, T42, T43, T44, T45.

## References
Juan Manuel Lebrero Morillo

**Juan Manuel Lebrero Morillo** (born October 22, 1969 in Sevilla) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a physical disability: He is a T44 type athlete.  He competed the 1996 Summer Paralympics in the shot put.  He was the third best person in the shot put. He finished 9th   in the javelin and he finished 5th in the discus. 

## References
Andres Martinez Sanchez

**Andres Martinez Sanchez** (born November 2, 1954 in La Rioja) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T11/B1 type athlete.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in the shot put and finished third.  He also competed in the discus and finished 5th. 

## References
Alicia Martinez Gragera

**Alicia Martinez Gragera** (born September 24, 1975 in Badajoz) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  She has a disability: She has cerebral palsy and a T37 type athlete.  She raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics.  She finished third in the 200 meter T34-T37 race. She raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Australia. 

## References
Bahir Dar

**Bahir Dar** or **Bahar Dar** () is a city in northwestern Ethiopia. It is the capital of the Amhara Region. It has 218,429 people (2012). The nearby Lake Tana and Blue Nile rivers feature a variety of attractions and is a popular tourist attraction in Ethiopia. The city was awarded the UNESCO Cities for Peace Prize for addressing the challenges of rapid urbanization in 2002.

## References
Francisco Jesús Mendez

**Francisco Jesus Mendez Cestero** (born September 3, 1976 in Sabadell) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He is also a screenwriter. He has a physical disability: He is T54/F54 type athlete.  He competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished third in the discus F53 event.  He competed at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished third shot put F54 event.  He competed at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. 

## References
Santa Cruz

**Santa Cruz** might mean:

## Settlements
*Santa Cruz, Bolivia, the largest city in Bolivia
*Santa Cruz, California, and city in the U.S. state of California
*Santa Cruz, Chile, a commune in Chile
*Santa Cruz, Trinidad and Tobago
*Santa Cruz de Barahona, a city in the Dominican Republic
*Santa Cruz de Tenerife, capital of the Canary Islands

## Other
*Santa Cruz del Seibo, a city in the Dominican Republic
*Santa Cruz Province, Argentina
*Santa Cruz River, a river in Arizona, United States and Sonora, Mexico
Vanesa Ortega Godoy

**Vanesa Ortega Godoy** (born March 24, 1981 in Málaga) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  She has a disability: She is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete.  She raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. She finished in second in 400 meter T12 race.  She raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. 

## References
Purificacion Ortiz Ortiz

**Purificacion Ortiz Ortiz** (born June 6, 1972 in Madrid) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  She has a disability: She is blind and a T11/F11/B1 type athlete.  She competed at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in the F11-F12 long jump and finished third. 

## References
Dirk Klingenberg

**Dirk Klingenberg** (born 23 July 1969 in Duisburg) is a former professional water polo player from Germany.

## Sports career 
Klingenberg is counted as the best water polo player in Germany in the 1990s. He began his career in 1980 in Duisburg and started playing for the ASC Duisburg. A year later he moved to the Duisburger SV 98. After 10 years he left his hometown in 1991 and moved to Berlin, where he played for the Wasserfreunde Spandau 04. He won 17 national titles during his time in Berlin. He also became the top-scorer of the water polo Bundesliga twice. As a member of team Germany he competed in 190 international games. He was able to achieve his goal to participate in the Olympic Games in 1996. He was team speaker of the water polo national team in 1998, and was selected for the World-All-Star-Team in 1999. Because of personal and job-related reasons, Klingenberg began to slowly end his career in Düsseldorf, where he led the Düsseldorfer SC in the first league in 1999/2000.

## Achievements 
;Achievements with Wasserfreunde Spandau:
* German Champions: 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999
* German Cup: 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1999
* German Super Cup: 1997

;Achievements with the national team:
* European Junior Championship: 3rd place (1985)
* Junior World Cup: 3rd place (1989)
* European Championship: 7th place (1991), 9th place (1993), 3rd place (1995)
* Good-Will-Games: 2nd place
* World Cup: 9th place (1994)
* Olympic games: 9th place (1996)

## Occupational career 
Besides his activities as a competitive sportsman, Klingenberg always focused on his occupational career. From 1999 to 2008 he worked in sports marketing as the head of marketing communications and sporting events of the Deutsche Telekom AG. He founded his own agency Klingenberg Sportconsulting GmbH in 2009, and worked from then on as an independent consultant. The main fields of activity are strategic consulting, conception and planning for companies and brands, as well as creative event and project management.

He also works as a lecturer at a media-university in Cologne, and as a consultant of the water polo Team Germany.

## Personal life 
He is married to Kirsten Klingenberg, has two children and lives in Cologne.

## References
* www.berlinonline.de
* www.sports-reference.com 
* www.wasserball-team-deutschland.de 

## Other websites 
* Klingenberg Sportsconsulting
Francisco Javier Perez Canduelas

**Francisco Javier Perez Canduelas** (born March 17, 1969 in Valencia) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in the T12 marathon and he finished third. 

## References
Egoz (ship)

The ***Egoz*** (, literally: "walnut", originally: *Pisces*) was a ship that sank in the Mediterranean Sea on 10 January 1961. It was carrying 44 Jewish emigrants sailing from Morocco. It also carried one Israeli that was deputy of the Israeli government, and two Spanish crew members. Only 22 bodies were found. They were buried at a Jewish cemetery in Morocco. In 1992, the 22 bodies were buried in the National Civil Cemetery of the State of Israel at Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. An empty grave was built to honor the people who were never found. A memorial for all of the victims was built beside the graves.

## Other websites 
*This Week in Haaretz: 1961 / The Egoz sinks, killing Moroccan Jewish immigrants to Israel
*The Ship Egoz - State Medal
*Fifty years since the Egoz disaster
Salvador (ship)

The ***Salvador*** was a ship that sank in the Sea of Marmara on 12 December 1940. It was carrying Jewish emigrants from Bulgaria. The ship sank next to the beach of Silivri, Turkey. There were 238 Jews, 3 crew members, and 2 volunteers on board -204 passengers {including 66 children} were lost. Of 123 survivors-63 were sent back of Bulgaria; the rest resided in Istanbul and were on the immigrant ship Darien II which was intercepted by the British March 29, 1941; the emigrants were interred in Atlit for a year and half. In 1964, the 223 bodies were buried in the National Civil Cemetery of the State of Israel at Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. Twenty-one of the bodies were not identified. A memorial for all of the victims was built beside the graves.

## Other websites 
* The story of the *Salvador* at zionism-israel.com
Patria disaster

The '*SS *Patria'''* was an passenger ship that sank in the Mediterranean Sea on 25 November 1940 from a bomb planted by the terrorist group Haganah. It was sailing from the port of Haifa. It was carrying about 1,800 Jewish refugees from Europe during World War II. The British government were deporting them from Palestine to Mauritius because they did not have visas. Zionist organisations opposed the deportation, and the paramilitary group Haganah planted a bomb in the ship to stop it from leaving Haifa.  It killed 260 people and injured 172. The rest of the passengers were rescued by British and Arab boats that rushed to save them.

The British allowed the survivors to remain in Palestine on humanitarian grounds. 221 passengers were buried in the Carmel Beach cemetery in Haifa.

## References 
## Other websites 
* The story of the SS *Patria'' on Zionism Israel
PBR&B

**PBR&B** (also called **R-neg-B** **Hipster R&B** or **Alternative R&B**) is a musical genre which stylistic origins are derived from  R&B, alternative hip hop, hip hop soul, rock and sometimes electronic dance music. It emerged in the late 2000s and did not have an official name to it, so people called it **alternative R&B** until 2011 when the term **PBR&B** (an abbreviation of Pabst Blue Ribbon) came on Twitter. Music journalist Eric Harvey coined the term **PBR&B** in a one-off tweet about the Weeknd, How to Dress Well, and Frank Ocean.  Other notable artists include Miguel and Drake.

## References
Sacrament of marriage

The **sacrament of marriage** in the Catholic Church is the marriage contract between two baptized persons of the opposite sex. Each person acquires the irrevocable and exclusive right over the body of the other for the purposes of procreation. Marriage ends with the death of either person. The sacrament of marriage is regulated by divine law, church law, and civil law. The Roman Catholic church does not perform or recognize same-sex marriages. Religions other than Roman Catholicism have different regulations and customs governing marriage.
 
## References
Denver International Airport

The **Denver International Airport** (**DIA**) is an international airport in Denver, Colorado. It is the largest airport in the United States by total area. It was the 3rd busiest airport in the world in 2021. It replaced the Stapleton Airport in February 1995.

## Airlines
These airline go to Denver International Airport: 

*Aeroméxico
*Air Canada
*Alaska Airlines
*American Airlines
*Boutique Air
*Branson Air Express
*British Airways
*Delta Air Lines
*Denver Air Connection
*Frontier Airlines (*hub*)
*Great Lakes Airlines (*hub*)
*Icelandair
*jetBlue
*Key Lime Air
*Lufthansa
*Southwest Airlines (*focus city*)
*Spirit Airlines
*Sun Country Airlines (starts May 2) 
*United Airlines (*hub*)
*Virgin America
*Volaris

## Statistics
### Yearly traffic
## Gallery

File:Denver - International (DEN - KDEN) AN0478508.jpg|Denver Airport's terminal.
File:Denver International Airport, United Airlines Boeing 777 being serviced.jpg|A United Airlines Boeing 777 parked at the terminal.
File:Boeing 777-236-ER, British Airways AN0485218.jpg|A British Airways Boeing 777 taxiing and a Frontier Airlines Airbus A319 taking off at the airport.

## References
Marta Arce Payno

**Marta Arce Payno** (born July 27, 1977 in Valladolid) is a judo athlete from Spain. She has a disability: She is blind and a B3 type athlete. She competed in judo at the 2004 Summer Paralympics, 2008 Summer Paralympics and 2012 Summer Paralympics.  She finished second at the 2004 Games in the Up to 57 Kg group. She finished second at the 2008 Games in the Up to 63 Kg group. She finished third in the 2012 Games Up to 63 Kg group.

She got a job with help from the Employment HPOD PROAD Program, which is helped by ONCE.

## References
Tom Lehrer

**Thomas Andrew Lehrer** (April 9, 1928 &ndash; July 26, 2025) was an American comedic singer-songwriter, pianist and mathematician. Lehrer was known for his comic songs which were written in the 1950s and 1960s. His career was short, as he retired in the 1970s, in order to focus on teaching mathematics at Harvard University. They are free to download.

## Mathematics 
Lehrer earned his Bachelor of Arts in mathematics in 1946. He earned a master's degree the following year.  He taught mathematics at many universities.  Some of these are Harvard, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the University of California-Santa Cruz.

## Death
Lehrer died on July 26, 2025 at his home in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the age of 97.

## References
Juan António Prieto Cardenas

**Juan Antonio Prieto Cardenas** (born March 6, 1969 in Jaén) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T12/B2 type athlete.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He raced and finished in finished first in the 4 X 400 meter T11-T13 race and in the 100 meter T12 race.  He finished second in the 200 meter T12 race. He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. He finished third in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race. 

## References
Julio Requena Hernandez

**Julio Requena Hernandez** (born September 9, 1969 in Leon) is a track and field athlete from Spain.  He has a disability: He is blind and a T11/B1 type athlete.   He raced at the 1992 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 100 meter B1 race.  He raced at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. He finished first in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race, the 100 meter T11 race and the 200 meter T11 race.  He raced at the 2000 Summer Paralympics.  He finished third in the 4 X 100 meter T11-T13 race and the 200 meter T11 race. 

## References
Wedding March

"**Wedding March**" (1842) is a piece of music for orchestra. Felix Mendelssohn wrote it in C major. It is one of the pieces he wrote for a  performance of Shakespeare's play ''A Midsummer Night's Dream''. At weddings, somebody usually plays it on a pipe organ when the bride and groom leave the church. 

The march became popular for weddings when Victoria, The Princess Royal, married Prince Frederick William of Prussia on 25 January 1858 and chose the piece.  The bride was the daughter of Queen Victoria. Queen Victoria loved Mendelssohn's music. 

Sometimes people call the "Bridal Chorus" from Richard Wagner's opera *Lohengrin* the Wedding March. This music usually plays when the bride goes into the church.

## Other websites
* Free sheet music on *Cantorion.org*
* Audio of the Wedding March
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2010

The **Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2010** was the eighth edition of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Minsk, Belarus on 20 November 2010.
The contest was won by Vladimir Arzumanyan of Armenia with the song "Mama". This gave Armenia its first win at Junior Eurovision and its first win in any Eurovision contest, even though Sweden had been the betting favourite.

## Final
Each country gave votes. Half of the votes were cast by a jury, while the other half came from the public who voted via telephone and text messages. The voters decided their top ten songs using the points 12, 10, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1.

*The rules stated that the participants must sing in one of their national languages, however they were permitted to have a few lines in a different language, as seen in some entries.
*This was the first time since 2000 that the Maltese language is used in a Eurovision event since "Desire" by Claudette Pace, the Maltese entry for the 2000 contest.

## Returning artists
## Score sheet
### 12 points
Below is a summary of all 12 points received:

*All countries were given 12 points at the start of voting. This is so no country gets zero points.
*As a joke, the Executive Supervisor of the contest, Svante Stockselius, was given 12 points before the voting. This probably because he was scheduled to resign at the end of the year.

## International broadcasts
*

## Commentators
*  - Kristien Maes & Tom De Cock (VRT)
*  - Olga Shelest (Russia 1)
*  - Gohar Gasparyan (ARMTV)
*  - Timur Miroshnichenko (Pershiy)
*  - Valters Frīdenbergs (Latvijas Televīzija)
*  - Duška Vučinić-Lučić (RTS 2)
*  - Sipke Jan Bousema
*  - Eileen Montesin

## Spokespersons 
* - Bernadras Garbaciauskas
* - Paula Paraschiv
* - Bram
* - Maja Mazic
* - Elizabeth Arfush
* - Robin Ridell
* - Philip Mazurov
* - Ralfs Eliands
* - Laura Omloop
* - Nadia Sargsyan
* - Francesca Zarb
* - Anastasiya Butyugina
* - Giorgi Toradze
* - Sara Marakovska

## References
## Other websites
*Junior Eurovision Official Website
*Junior Eurovision pages at BTRC website 
*Junior Eurovision pages at ESCKaz
*Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2010  on the official website of the Republic of Belarus