open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Rae Armantrout

**Rae Armantrout** (born April 13, 1947) is an American poet.

Armantrout was born in Vallejo, California. She got her Bachelor of Arts degree at the University of California, Berkeley. The poet Denise Levertov was one of her teachers. She got her MA at San Francisco State University.

Along with Ron Silliman, Lyn Hejinian, Barrett Watten and others, Armantrout is one of the earliest members of the group known as Language poets.

Her book *Versed* won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 2010. It also won a 2009 National Book Critics Circle Award and was a finalist for the 2009 National Book Award.

## Books
**Extremities* (1978)
**The Invention of Hunger* (1979)
**Precedence* (1985)
**Necromance* (1991)
**Couverture* (1991)
**Made To Seem* (1995)
**True*, prose (1998)
**Veil: New and Selected Poems* (2001)
**The Pretext* (2001)
**Up to Speed* (2004)
**Next Life* (2007)
**The Grand Piano: An Experiment In Collective Autobiography*, prose (2007)
**Collected Prose* (2007)
**Versed* (2009)
**Money Shot* (2011)
**Just Saying* (2013)
**Itself* (2015)
**Partly: New and Selected Poems, 2001-2015* (2016)
**Wobble* (2018)
**Conjure* (2020)
**Finalists* (2022)

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome

**Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS)**, is a complex long-term medical condition, which often stops those who have it from working or living normally. There is no agreed definition on ME/CFS, but it may affect as many as 1% of the population in some regions.

## Possible causes
Medical experts have proposed several possible causes for the condition, including but not limited to:

* COVID-19
* Mononucleosis
* Post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome

## Symptoms
The main symptoms are summarized in the following image.

 of ME/CFS.]]

## Illness severity
ME/CFS often leads to serious disability, but the degree varies considerably. It is commonly classified into four categories of illness severity:
* People with mild ME/CFS can usually work and care for themselves, but need free time for recovery
* Moderate severity obstructs daily activities, causing difficulty working
* Those with severe ME/CFS are homebound, with limited ability to care for themselves
* With very severe ME/CFS, people are mostly bed-bound and cannot care for themselves

## Impact
ME/CFS patients have lower quality of life, when evaluated by the SF-36 questionnaire, in terms of physical and social functioning and general health, but their mental health and emotional functioning are not much lower than those of healthy individuals. Functional impairment in ME/CFS can be greater than multiple sclerosis, heart disease, or lung cancer. Fewer than half of people with ME/CFS are employed, while one in five have a full-time job.

## References
Amelia Dyer

**Amelia Dyer** (1829 - 10 June 1896) was an English serial killer, after she was widowed in 1869 she started baby farming. She was executed in 1896 at Newgate Prison.

The victim count is often said to be about 400, however likely to be higher, making her one of the most prolific serial killers.

## References
Westermarck effect

The **Westermarck effect** states that children who grew up together or who spent a large part of their childhood together would not find each other sexually attractive. 

The effect is named after Edvard Westermarck, a Finnish sociologist. According to Westermark, the idea is to prevent incest or inbreeding. Choosing another partner gives an advantage, so this is not a cultural phenomenon.

## References
Thomas Crapper

**Thomas Crapper** (baptised 28 September 1836, died 27 January 1910) was an English plumber and businessman. He made the plumbing equipment company Thomas Crapper & Co in London. Notability of him with regard to toilets has often been too stated. This is mainly because of the publication in 1969 of a fictional biography by New Zealand person Wallace Reyburn, who makes funny things.

Another way he can be noted is that some say the word *crap* comes from his name. Actually, it is a Middle Ages origin. The  most likely etymological origin of the word *crap* is a mix of two older words: the Dutch *krappen* (to pluck off, cut off, or separate) and the Old French *crappe* (s, waste or rejected matter, from the medieval Latin *crappa*).
## References
When Love Comes to Town

"**When Love Comes to Town**" is a 1989 song by B.B. King and U2. It is the 12th track from their 1988 album *Rattle and Hum*. It went to number 1 in Ireland, number 4 in New Zealand, number 6 in the United Kingdom, number 9 in the Netherlands, number 13 in Italy, number 16 in Belgium, number 20 in Sweden, number 23 in Australia, number 41 in Canada and number 68 in the United States.

## Track listing
## References
Absolute Beginners (David Bowie song)

"**Absolute Beginners**" is a 1986 song by David Bowie and is the theme song to the 1986 movie *Absolute Beginners*. It went to number 1 in Finland and Ireland. It went to the top 10 in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Germany, Greece, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. It charted poorly in the United States.

## Track listing 
All tracks are written by David Bowie, except where noted.

### 3" CD: Virgin  CDT 20 (UK) 
# "Absolute Beginners" – 8:03
# "Absolute Beginners (Dub Mix)" – 5:40

### CD: Virgin  CDF 20 (UK) 
# "Absolute Beginners" – 8:03
# "Absolute Beginners (Dub Mix)" – 5:40

### 7": Virgin  VS 838 (UK) 
# "Absolute Beginners" – 5:36
# "Absolute Beginners (Dub Mix)" – 5:42

### 12": Virgin  VSG 838–12 (UK) 
# "Absolute Beginners (Full Length Version)" – 8:00
# "Absolute Beginners (Dub Mix)" – 5:42

* issued in a gatefold sleeve

### 12": EMI America  SPRO 9623 (US) 
# "Absolute Beginners (Edited Version)" – 4:46
# "Absolute Beginners (Full Length Version)" – 8:00

* includes exclusive "edited version"

### Download: EMI  iVS 838 (UK) 
# "Absolute Beginners" – 5:36
# "Absolute Beginners (Full Length Version)" – 8:00
# "Absolute Beginners (Dub Mix)" – 5:42

### Download: Amazon.com (US) 
# "Absolute Beginners" – 5:37
# "Absolute Beginners (Full Length Version)" – 8:03
# "Absolute Beginners (Dub Mix)" – 5:39
# "That's Motivation" – 4:14
# "Volare (Nel Blu Dipinto Di Blu)" (Comp.: Domenico Modugno) – 3:13

* Original release date (of E.P. download with added tracks 4 and 5): 28 May 2007

## References
K. C. Hsiao

**K. C. Hsiao** (Chinese: 蕭公權; 29 December 1897 – 4 November 1981) was a Chinese historian and political scientist. Hsiao went to the US in 1920 and received a PhD from Cornell University in 1926. He returned to China and taught political science at Yenching University (1930-1932) and Tsinghua University (1932 -1937). In 1937, Japan invaded China and occupied North China. He moved to South China and taught at Sichuan University and Kwang Hua University. Because of Chinese Civil War, he went to Taiwan in 1949 and taught at National Taiwan University for a short time. Hsiao moved to the US in late 1949 and began teaching at the University of Washington. He was firstly a visiting professor and had been a full professor since 1959. He retired in 1968. 

Hsiao wrote a two-volume book named *History of Chinese Political Thought* (中國政治思想史) in Chinese. American Sinologist Frederick W. Mote translated the first volume and published it through Princeton University Press in 1979. However, the second volume has never been translated into English.
## References
Can't Fight the Moonlight

"'''Can't Fight the Moonlight'*" is a 2000 song by LeAnn Rimes and is taken from the 2000 movie *Coyote Ugly''. It topped the single charts in Australia, Belgium, Finland, Hungary, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Romania, Scotland, Sweden and the United Kingdom and also went to number 11 in the United States.

## Track listings
***Australian CD single**
# "Can't Fight the Moonlight" — 3:35
# "But I Do Love You" — 3:20
# "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Graham Stack Radio Edit) — 3:35
# "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Thunderpuss Club Mix) — 8:46
# "Can't Fight The Moonlight" (Sharp Club Vocal Mix) — 7:35
# "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Almighty Mix) — 7:52

***European CD single**
# "Can't Fight the Moonlight" — 3:35
# "But I Do Love You" — 3:20
# "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Graham Stack Radio Edit) — 3:35

* **European CD maxi single**
# "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Latino Mix) — 3:32
# "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Thunderpuss Club Mix) — 8:45
# "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Almighty Radio Edit) — 3:58
# "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Sharp Radio Edit) — 3:38

* **US CD and cassette single**
# "Can't Fight the Moonlight" — 3:35
# "But I Do Love You" — 3:20

* **US maxi-CD single, US and UK digital download**
# "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Graham Stack Radio Edit) — 3:35
# "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Thunderpuss Radio Edit) — 3:36
# "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Plasmic Honey Radio Edit) — 3:22
# "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Almighty Mix) — 7:49
# "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Sharp Club Vocal Edit) — 5:40
# "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Thunderpuss Club Mix) — 8:46
# "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Plasmic Honey Club Mix Edit) — 6:37
# "Can't Fight the Moonlight" (Sharp Pistol Dub) — 5:46

## References
Brian Hastings

**Brian Frederick Hastings** (23 March 1940 &ndash; 7 October 2024) was a New Zealand former cricketer who played 31 tests and 11 one-day internationals between 1969 and 1976. He also played for Wellington, Central Districts and Canterbury in the Plunket Shield. He is the father of New Zealand cricketer Mark Hastings. Hastings was born in Island Bay, Wellington.

Hastings died at a retirement home in Papanui, New Zealand on 7 October 2024, at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
*
Poverty in Niger

**Poverty in Niger**. Poverty is very common in Niger. This experience has been there for a very long time, which make it one of the poorest countries in the world according to the United Nations in 2015. It is one of the least-developed countries of 188 in the world. In addition, in the 2015 Global Finance Magazine , Niger was number 7 among the 23 poorest countries of the world. Two out of every three persons live below poverty line and, more than 40% of the population earn less than $1 per day. Some of the problems facing Niger are Civil war, terrorism , illness, disease, poverty and hunger where hunger is their major problem.They have the population of 19,899,120 out of which 45.7% live below poverty line.

## Food Insecurity in Niger
One of the causes of poverty and hunger in Niger is known as food insecurity. Over 1.5 million people were affected in the year 2017. This was as a result of high cost of food, lack of adequate, rainfall, harmed crops and soil infertility. The United Nations record that, the estimated number of people of Niger that are suffering from food insecurity is 3.4 million, where nearly half of the population of children under the age of 5 years are suffering lack of balanced diet. 
Other problems leading to food insecurity in Niger include: Poor agricultural production, lack of finances of the government of Niger. 

The areas of the country mostly affected are: Zinder, Maradi, Tillabéri, Tahoua, and Dosso. 

## References
Alexa Ray Joel

**Alexa Ray Joel** (born December 29, 1985) is an American singer, songwriter, and pianist. Her parents are singer-songwriter Billy Joel and model Christie Brinkley. Joel released an EP, *Sketches* (2006), and several singles on independent record labels. She has performed at numerous charity events and New York City fashion events.
Valery Larbaud

**Valery Larbaud** (29 August 1881 – 2 February 1957) was a French writer, poet, and translator.

Larbaud's most famous book is *Fermina Marquez*. It came out in 1911. It is about a beautiful girl's visit to a boys boarding school.

Larbaud is well-known for translating important writing in English into French. He translated work by Sir Thomas Browne, the English novelist Samuel Butler, the U.S. poet Walt Whitman, and James Joyce.

## Books
* *Poèmes par un riche amateur* (1908) as A.O. Barnabooth.
* *Fermina Márquez* (1911)
* *A.O. Barnabooth* (1913)
* *Enfantines* (1918)
* *Beauté, mon beau souci* (1920)
* *Amants, heureux amants* (1923)
* *Mon plus secret conseil...* (1923)
* *Ce Vice impuni, la lecture : domaine anglais* (1925)
* *Jaune bleu blanc* (1927)
* *Aux couleurs de Rome* (1938)
* *Ce Vice impuni, la lecture : domaine français* (1941)
* ''Sous l'invocation de saint Jérôme* (1946)
* *Chez Chesterton*
* *Ode à une blanchisseuse''

## References
Interstate 795 (North Carolina)

**Interstate 795** (**I-795**) is an auxiliary Interstate Highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Its south end is at U.S. Route 70 (US 70) in Goldsboro. Its north end is at I-95, I-587 and US 264 near Wilson. The highway is  long.

In the future, the highway will be extended south from its current south end to I-40 near Faison.

## References
Halloween Is Grinch Night

***Halloween is Grinch  Night*** (titled '''''It's Grinch Night*** for the 1992 videocassette release and ***Grinch Night''''' for the sing-a-long videocassette release) is a 1977 children's animated Halloween television special. It is a prequel to the 1966 television special *How the Grinch Stole Christmas!* It premiered on ABC on October 28, 1977.

The special won the 1978 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Children's Program.
*

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Richard Hugo

**Richard Hugo** (December 21, 1923 – October 22, 1982), born Richard Franklin Hogan, was an American poet and teacher.

Hugo was born in 1923, near Seattle, Washington. His given name was Richard Franklin Hogan. His father left the family soon after his birth. In 1942, he changed his name to his step-father's name, Hugo.

In World War II, Hugo dropped bombs for the U. S. Army Air Corps in the Mediterranean area. He flew 35 missions. After the war, he studied creative writing at the University of Washington. Poet Theodore Roethke was his teacher.  He got a BA in 1948 and an MA in 1952. His first book, *A Run of Jacks,* came out in 1961. From 1964, he taught at the University of Montana in Missoula for almost 18 years.

From 1977 to 1982 he was the judge for the Yale Younger Poets series.

Hugo was 58 years old when he died of leukemia in 1982.

## Books 
* *A Run of Jacks* (1961)
* *Death of the Kapowsin Tavern* (1965)
* *Good Luck in Cracked Italian* (1969)
* *The Lady in Kicking Horse Reservoir* (1973)
* *The Missoula Softball Tournament* (1973)
* *What Thou Lovest Well, Remains American* (1975)
* *Rain Five Days and I Love It* (1976)
* *31 Letters and 13 Dreams* (1977)
* *The Triggering Town: Lectures and Essays on Poetry and Writing* (1979)
* *Selected Poems*  (1979)
* *The Right Madness on Skye* (1980)
* *White Center*  (1980)
* *Death and the Good Life* (Mystery Novel) (1981)
* *Sea Lanes Out* (1983)
* *Making Certain it Goes On: The Collected Poems of Richard Hugo* (1984)
* ''The Real West Marginal Way: a Poet's Autobiography'' (1987)

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
Military vehicle

A **military vehicle** is a vehicle for land-based military transport and activity, including combat vehicles. These vehicles are designed (or made for) or used a lot by military.

## Types of military vehicles 
, which is a kind of *Armoured fighting vehicle* (picture shows Marder)]]
)]]
)]]
. Gepard in the picture]]
### Combat vehicles
* Armoured personnel carrier, often has a weapon that is less than 20 millimeters calibre. Some APCs have "30-millimeter guns and anti-tank missiles". APCs are sometimes called *battlefield taxi*. 
* Infantry fighting vehicle, has at least a "cannon of ... 20 millimeters calibre and sometimes an anti-tank missile launcher". IFV is a kind of *armoured fighting vehicle*. Those vehicles are used by infantry (or a kind of soldier).
* Battle tank or *tank* are names for main battle tank
* Scout vehicle or reconnaissance vehicle, used for reconnaissance (or a kind of exploring) 
* Anti-aircraft weapon with its own propulsion
* Self-propelled artillery
*armoured car, a kind of *armoured fighting vehicle*
* Tracked military vehicle
** Half-track
* Technical, a kind of Improvised fighting vehicle 
* Gun truck,  a kind of *improvised fighting vehicle*
* Armoured train and Military draisine, part of Military railways
* MRAP, a kind of armoured personnel carrier

File:Leopard_2_A7.JPG|Tank (picture shows Leopard 2A7)
File:FPCougar.jpg|MRAP, a kind of armoured personnel carrier (the picture shows a Cougar HE MRAP being tested with landmines)
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-801-0664-37, Berlin, Unter den Linden, Schützenpanzer.jpg|A *half-track* (vehicle); The picture shows a front wheel, and a track (farther to the right side of the picture).
File:BMP-3 amphibious infantry fighting vehicle.jpg|Infantry fighting vehicle (this is a Russian BMP-3 with soldiers on it)
File:T 17 Staghound Armored Car (1).jpg|Armoured car (picture shows T17E1 Staghound during World War II)
File:M113.jpg|Armoured personnel carrier (picture shows M113 in South Vietnam

### Non-combat vehicles
** Military ambulances
** Amphibious vehicle
** Float
** Military bicycle
** Military engineering vehicle
** Military light utility vehicle
** Military motorcycle
** Off-road military vehicle (related page: off-road vehicle)
** Recovery vehicle
** Military trailer
** Military truck

File:Bohdan evac, Kyiv 2018, 20.jpg|Military ambulance
File:Alvis_Stalwart_W&P2011.JPG|This amphibious vehicle, is a kind of military truck

## Related pages
*Bradley Fighting Vehicle
*SPRAT
* Humvee
*Tank

## Sources
Reihan Salam

Reihan Salam is a Bangladeshi American Muslim journalist and political commentator. He calls himself a neoconservative. 

Salam wrote a book called “Melting Pot or Civil War: The Son of Immigrants makes the case against open borders” and made a Prager University video based on it called “America wants legal immigrants”.  Salam has also argued that journalists were unfair to Israel.  Salaam supports the Republican Party of the United States and the Conservative Never Trump Movement. Salaam criticized The Atlantic for firing Kevin D. Williamson. Salaam used to work for National Review and now works at the Manhattan Institute. Salaam says that nationalism is a good thing.
Sam Brinton

**Samuel Otis Brinton** (born 1986/1987) is an American nuclear engineer, and LGBTQ activist who served in the Biden administration as  the deputy assistant Secretary of Spent Fuel and Waste Disposition in the Office of Nuclear Energy from June to December 2022. Accused of luggage theft twice, this has led to disemployment.

## References
Platymantis pseudodorsalis

***Platymantis pseudodorsalis*** is a frog.  It lives in the Philippines on Luzon Island.  Scientists have only seen it on one mountain, between 1350 and 1500 meters above sea level.

## References
Felons and Revolutionaries

***Felons and Revolutionaries*** is the debut studio album by Dope. The album was released on September 14, 1999.

## References
Flip cup

**Flip cup** is a drinking game. Players get a (usually plastic) cup with a drink, most often, beer. They drink the cup, and then place it on the edge of the table. They then try to flip the cup, so that it lands opening down on the table. The first game is said to have been first played in Hoboken, New Jersey in the 1980's, and rapidly became popular. Because players need to drink every cup before trying to flip it, they can get drunk very fast.

## References
2017 Benue State flooding

The **2017 Benue State flooding ** Benue State is one of the 36 States of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, West Africa. The State experienced one of the terrible floodings, in September 2017, the situation made about 100,000 people homeless and destroyed over 2,000 homes. 

## Causes of the flood
The floods occurred due to many weeks of rainfall which led to the overflowing of rivers. The floods affected 21 out of 23 local government areas of the State. This was not rear, as flooding is expected in the area of Benue State as a result of heavy rainfall. One of which happened in the year 2012.

## Effects on climate change
The flooding has really affected the area severely. For example, two bridges on River Guma and Mande Ortom at Tor Kpande area of the State were destroyed. Other things that were also affected were; Farmlands, food barns, and some newly constructed roads within the area. This seriously affected the agricultural production in Benue State. 
Rainfall intensity seemed to be increasing with a gradual reduction. The average discharge at Makurdi hydrological Station was 3468.24 m³s⁻¹, and the highest peak flow discharge was 16,400 m³s⁻¹. The daily maximum and annual average temperatures gradually rise, resulting in increased heat. Analysis showed that the soils are moderately fertile but require the effective application of inorganic and organic fertilizers. The main occupational activities in the area are based on agriculture.

## Reference
Interstate 785

**Interstate 785** (**I-785**) is an auxiliary Interstate Highway in the city of Greensboro in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Its south end is at I-40, I-85, and I-840. Its north end is at I-840 and U.S. Route 29 (US 29). The highway is  long. The highway is a part of the Greensboro Urban Loop.

In the future, the highway will go from Greensboro to Danville, Virginia. The highway will be around  long.

## References
979

## Events 
* March 24 – The Battle of Pankalia

## Births 
* August 29 – Abu Taghlib, Emir of Mosul
* Estrid of the Obotrites, future wife of king Olof Skötkonung of Sweden
* Otto, Count of Vermandois

## Deaths 
* Iago ab Idwal, King of Gwynedd
* 'Imran
950

## Events 
* World population is thought to be 250 million.
* Duke Boleslav I of Bohemia makes peace with Otto I.
* The Later Han Dynasty in China falls.

## Births 
* June 12 – Emperor Reizei of Japan
* Erik the Red

## Deaths 
* Hywel Dda ("the Good") of Wales
* Al-Farabi, philosopher
Match of the Day

***Match of the Day*** is a football television program, broadcast on BBC One on Saturday nights, during the Premier League season. The show's presenter is former England international striker Gary Lineker.

It is one of the BBC's longest-running shows. It started on August 22, 1964. In 2015, Guinness World Records said it was " the longest-running football television programme in the world".

## References
Greg Dyke

**Greg Dyke** is a British journalist.

He was the director-general of the BBC from January 2000 to January 2004.    From 2013 to 2016 he was chairman of the Football Association.  He was chancellor of the University of York from 2004 to 2015 and chairman of the British Film Institute between 2008 and 2016. 

## References
1922 Committee

The **1922 Committee**, officially called the Conservative Private Members' Committee is a meeting of all the Conservative backbench members of Parliament,.  They meet every week when Parliament is meeting.  They have a voice in choosing or getting rid of the party leader.   

Sir Graham Brady has been the chair since 2010. 

## References
1906 United Kingdom general election

The **1906 United Kingdom general election** was held from 12 January to 8 February 1906.

The Liberals, led by Prime Minister Henry Campbell-Bannerman, won a big majority at the election. The Conservatives led by Arthur Balfour, who had been in government until the month before the election, lost more than half their seats, including  Balfour's own seat in Manchester East. This left the party with its fewest recorded seats ever in history.

## Results 
## References
Julian Casablancas

**Julian Fernando Casablancas** (born August 23, 1978) is an American singer and songwriter. He is best known as the singer and songwriter for The Strokes. The Strokes is an American rock band. Casablancas has been in The Strokes since it was made in 1998. He has made six studio albums with the band. He is also a member of The Voidz, an experimental rock band. He has made two albums with them. Julian Casablancas in late March 2014 Julian Casablancas play his first solo shwo since 2010

In 2009, Casablancas made an independent record label. It was named Cult Records. He has also made music alone. He made an album named *Phrazes for the Young*. It was released in 2009. Casablancas has won two Grammy Awards. He won one for being on the album *Random Access Memories* by Daft Punk, and another for *The New Abnormal* by The Strokes.

## References
Equity (British trade union)

**Equity**, which used to be called the '''British Actors' Equity Association''', is the trade union for the performing arts and entertainment industries.

It started in 1930 in London. In 2021, it had more than 46,000 members.

## References
National Union of Mineworkers (Great Britain)

The **National Union of Mineworkers** is a trade union for coal miners in Great Britain, formed in 1945 from the Miners' Federation of Great Britain.  That started in  Newport, Monmouthshire in 1888.

It had around 170,000 members when Arthur Scargill became leader in 1981. In 2015 the active membership was around 100.

## References
Blood II: The Chosen

***Blood II: The Chosen*** is a first-person shooter video game developed by Monolith Productions and distributed by GT Interactive. Unlike the first installment, Blood, which was set in 1928, it takes place in the year 2028, so in addition to conventional weapons and magical items also incorporates science fiction technology, mostly falling under the cyberpunk genre, and elements of dystopian fiction. Much like its predecessor, the game contains a significant amount of graphic violence and black humor.

## References
Carmageddon

**Carmageddon** is a vehicular combat video game released for personal computers in 1997. It was produced by Stainless Games and published by Interplay Productions and Sales Curve Interactive. It was later ported to other platforms, and spawned a series.

## References
Law Lords

A **Law Lord**, officially called a Lord of Appeal in Ordinary,  was a judge given a place in the British House of Lords. The law was changed in 2009, so no more have been made since then.  Since then judges are made Justices of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.

Before 1876 the House of Lords was the highest court in the United Kingdom, but it did not actually have judges.  After that the most senior judges were made members, and formed a committee to hear appeals. There were 3 to start with but the number was increased to 12.

## References
Index (publishing)

An **index** is a detailed list of information in a printed publication. This information can include names of people, places, things, events, or ideas that a reader may want to find. Next to each name is a page number. 

In a printed book, the index is found at the end. It should not be mixed up with the table of contents, which is placed near the beginning of the book. The table of contents gives the order of chapters within the book. The index is different from the table of contents because it gives the page location of detailed information inside the book. 

The words in an index are given in alphabetical order, first words beginning with A, then with B, then with C, and so forth.

Indexing as we know it today had to grow over a long time of history. It depended on the invention of the alphabet. It depended on the invention of the book (or codex, at first). And, as we have it today, it depended on the invention of the printed book. Gutenberg's printing press of around 1440 made this possible. The first printed index is found in St. Augustine's *De arte praedicandi*. This book was made in the early 1460s in Mainz, Germany by the printers of the Gutenberg bible.

Indexes today are usually made by paid professionals who are hired by the publisher when the book is ready to be printed. Often these indexers are members of professional groups, such as the Society of Indexers in Britain or the American Society for Indexing.  

## Related pages
*Book
*Page
*Bible
*Chapter (books)

## References
Hachimantai, Iwate

is a city in Iwate Prefecture, Japan.

## Population
From Japanese census data,

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Platymantis pygmaeus

The **pygmy forest frog** (*Platymantis pygmaeus*) is a frog.  It lives in the Philippines on Luzon Island and Sibuyan.  Scientists have seen it between 400 and 1000 meters above sea level.

## References
Phil Volk

in Amarillo, Texas on the 26th of November 1966.]]
**Phil Volk** is an American bassist. In the past, he has worked with Paul Revere & the Raiders.  

During the 1970s and 1980s, he was apart of the Disneyland band "The Friendship Train".
The Troggs

, Ronnie Bond, Chris Britton, Reg Presley.]]
**The Troggs** are a band from England, known for their 1966 song Wild Thing. The original members were: Reg Presley (lead vocals), Chris Britton (guitar), Pete Staples (bass) and Ronnie Bond (drums). Ronnie bond died in 1992, and Presley in 2013. The only original member still performing in the band is guitarist Chris Britton.
Clash of the Titans: The Video Game

***Clash of the Titans: The Video Game*** or simply known as ***Clash of the Titans*** is a action-adventure video game developed by Game Rerpublic and developed by Namco Bandai Games for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 and Glu Games for BlackBerry. Based on film of the same name, which is used an hack and slash combat. Some on the fights end with quick time sequence. Player can collected some points, to upgrade their weapons. In some sections, the player can able to used their weapons removed, and has to fight by hands. Player can able perform both light and heavy attacks, and also can hold buttons to release special attacks.
Neuropeptide

**Neuropeptides** are chemical messengers made up of small chains of amino acids. When they bind to receptors, they cause nerve activity. They also act on other tissues like the gut, muscles, and heart. There are over a hundred different types in our bodies.

Peptides are ancient signalling systems that are in almost all animals on Earth (sponges are the exception). 

Neuropeptide signalling may predate the development of nervous tissues or neurotransmitters. They are the largest and most varied type of signalling molecules in the nervous system. 

## References
Northcote, Christchurch

**Northcote** is a northern suburb of Christchurch, New Zealand. The suburb was named after Stafford Northcote (1818-1887). It is located near the suburbs of Papanui in the southwest, Casebrook in the northwest and Mairehau in the east.

## References
Tharla Tar Mag

**Tharla Tar Mag** is an Indian Marathi language drama television series that originally aired on Star Pravah.

## Cast 
### Main 
* Amit Bhanushali as Arjun Pratap Subhedar
* Jui Gadkari as Tanvi Raviraj Killedar / Sayali Arjun Subhedar

### Recurring 
* Jyoti Chandekar as Annapurna Subhedar
* Prajakta Dighe-Kulkarni as Kalpana Pratap Subhedar
* Sagar Talashikar as Raviraj Killedar
* Shilpa Navalkar as Pratima Raviraj Killedar
* Priyanka Tendolkar as Priya Patil
* Madhav Abhyankar / Mayur Khandage as Mahipat
* Meera Jagnnath / Ketaki Palav as Sakshi
* Disha Danade as Kusum
* Chaitanya Sardeshpande as Chaitanya
* Monika Dabade as Asmita Pratap Subhedar
* Pratik Suresh as Ashwin Pratap Subhedar
* Atul Mahajan as Pratap Subhedar
* Narayan Jadhav as Madhukar Patil
* Apoorva Ranjankar as Rakesh Raviraj Killedar
* Dnyanesh Wadekar as Ganesh Killedar
* Shraddha Ketkar-Vartak as Suman Ganesh Killedar

## References
Best Ogedegbe

**Best Ogedegbe** (3 September 1954 – 28 September 2009), also known as **Anthony Best Ogedegbe**, was a Nigerian football goalkeeper.

## Career
He played with Shooting Stars F.C. most of his career, and was the goalkeeper when Shooting Stars won Nigeria's first continental trophy, the African Cup Winners Cup in 1976.

## International career
Ogedegbe played for the Nigeria national football team (then known as the "Green Eagles") when they won the 1980 African Cup of Nations. He also represented Nigeria at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.

## Coaching career
Ogedegbe was an assistant coach during the 2008-09 season for the Dolphins F.C. He was also a former assistant with Wikki Tourists and the 2008 Summer Olympics silver medalist team.

## Death
He died, aged 55 at the University College Hospital in Ibadan on 28 September 2009. He had done eye operation the previous week, but had gone into a coma following complications from the operation.

## References
Lemmings 3D

***Lemmings 3D*** released in Japan and PAL regions as ***3D Lemmings*** is a puzzle video game developed by Clockwork Games and published by Psygnosis Limited for DOS and Saturn and also published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation home console. The gameplay is similiar to *Lemmings* original game, requires player to lead all the lemmings to their exit by giving them the appropriate "skills". It was the first installment of *Lemmings* series in 3D.
Tuzech Mi Geet Gaat Aahe

**Tuzech Mi Geet Gaat Aahe** is an Indian Marathi language drama series airing on Star Pravah.

## Cast 
### Main 
* Abhijeet Khandkekar as Malhar Kamat
* Avani Taywade as Swara Malhar Kamat (Swaraj)
* Urmila Kothare as Vaidehi Malhar Kamat / Manjula

### Recurring 
* Priya Marathe / Tejaswini Lonari as Monika Rajadhyaksh
* Avani Joshi as Priya (Pihu)
* Hardeek Joshi as Shubhankar
* Vikram Gokhale as Pandit Mukund Narayan
* Sachin Deshpande as Vijay Kamat
* Pallavi Vaidya as Kshama Vijay Kamat
* Kanchan Gupte as Seema Kamat
* Sunila Karambelkar as Ila Rajadhyaksh
* Shailesh Datar as Shailesh Rajadhyaksh
* Umesh Bane as Niranjan
* Deepti Joshi as Shyamala
* Dhanashri Bhalekar as Suhani

## TVR ratings 
## References
Kessen II

is a real-time tactics video game developed and published by Koei (in Europe published by THQ). It is sequel to *Kessen*, that released in 2000.
List of Iranic peoples from Turkey

The Iranic peoples in Turkey are mainly Kurds and Zazas and also Persians and Ossetians.

## Military 
* Halid Beg Cibran (1882–1925) Kurd of Cibran tribe, he fought against Russo-Armenian forces in World War I, founding of *Azadî* organization later took part in the Kurdish nationalist Beytuşsebap and Sheikh Said rebellions and was executed in 1925
* Alisher Efendi (1882–1937) Kurd of Koçgiri tribe, he joined Russian army and fought against Turkish forces in World War I, member of Society for the Rise of Kurdistan, also an intellectual and poet, one of organizators of Koçgiri rebellion and one of the leaders of Dersim rebellion
* Sheikh Mehmed Said (1865–1925) Zaza religious figure, leader of Kurdish nationalist Sheikh Said rebellion
* Seyid Riza (1863–1937) Zaza of Abasan tribe, he saved Armenians during Armenian genocide, fought against Russo-Armenian forces in World War I, organizator of Dersim rebellion and was executed in 1925
* İhsan Nuri Pasha (1893–1976) Kurd of Jalali or Cibran tribe, founding member of *Xoybûn*, while he was a soldier in the Ottoman army, he participated in unsuccessful suppressing the Albanian revolts and Arab revolts in Yemen, fought against Russo-Armenian forces in World War I, then fought against the Armenians in Turkish war of Independence, and eventually led the Ararat revolt against the Turks, then went to Iran as a refugee

## Politics 
* Bekir Sami Kunduh (1867–1933) of Ossetian origin, served as the first Minister of foreign affairs of Turkey
* Hikmet Çetin (b. 1937) of Kurdish origin, former minister of foreign affairs, leader of Republican People's Party and deputy prime minister
* Mehdi Eker (b. 1956) of Kurdish origin, former minister of agriculture and forestry
* Bekir Bozdağ (b. 1965) of Kurdish origin, current minister of justice
* Cevdet Yılmaz (b. 1967) of Zaza origin, former minister of finance and deputy Prime minister 
* Bülent Ecevit (1925–2006) of partial Kurdish origin, former prime minister, he consiered on of the significant politicians in Turkey 
* Kutbettin Arzu (b. 1955) of Kurdish origin, former prime minister and president, he consiered on of the significant politicians in Turkey

## Related pages 
* Iranic peoples in Turkey

## References 
## Sources 
* 
*
Natural Blues

**"Natural Blues"** is a 2000 song by Moby and is the fifth single from his fifth studio album *Play*. It topped the single charts in Iceland and went to number 7 in Scotland, number 9 in France and Italy, number 11 in the United Kingdom. It did not chart in Australia and New Zealand.

## Track listings
* **US CD single **
#"Natural Blues"  – 3:03
#"Natural Blues"  – 8:12
#"Natural Blues"  – 4:12
#"Natural Blues"  – 4:14
#"Whispering Wind" – 6:08

* **UK CD1 **
#"Natural Blues"  – 3:03
#"The Whispering Wind" – 6:08
#"Sick in the System" – 4:17

* **UK CD2 **
#"Natural Blues"  – 8:12
#"Natural Blues"  – 4:14
#"Natural Blues"  – 6:29

* **UK 12-inch single 1 **
#"Natural Blues" – 4:17
#"Natural Blues"  – 6:22
#"Natural Blues"  – 7:51

* **UK 12-inch single 2 **
#"Natural Blues"  – 7:45
#"Natural Blues"  – 8:14

## References
Histidine

Histidine (symbol His or H) is an essential amino acid. It is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. It is a positively charged amino acid. 

Originally it was thought essential only for infants. It has now been shown to be essential for adults also. It is encoded by the codons CAU and CAC.

Histidine was first isolated by Albrecht Kossel and Sven Gustaf Hedin in 1896. It is also a precursor to histamine, a vital inflammatory agent in immune responses.

## Reflist
Table of contents

A **table of contents**, or **Contents**, is a list near the beginning of a book. It shows the parts of the book, from its beginning to its end. These parts can include an introduction or preface, chapter titles, notes, list of figures or illustrations, acknowledgments, an appendix, and an index. After each part, a page number is given. This shows where that part begins. A line of dots sometimes goes from the part's name to the page number.

## References
Gbenga Ogedegbe

**Gbenga Ogedegbe** is a Nigerian American doctor whose mission is "to bring healthcare into the diverse neighbourhoods of New York City to meet the unique health needs". He is a Professor of Population Health and Medicine at New York University and he holds other medical positions in the country.
## Early life and education
Ogedegbe was born in Lagos. He attended Hussey College, Warri. He decided that he wanted to be a doctor at the age of eight. After finishing high school, he studied medicine at Donetsk National University in Ukraine. Soon after completing his medical degree he moved to the United States, where he was a medical resident at Montefiore Medical Center. He later joined Columbia University, where he completed a Master's degree in public health. He held research fellowships in both the Weill Cornell Medicine College and Albert Einstein College of Medicine.

## References
Alice Notley

**Alice Notley** (November 8, 1945 – May 20, 2025) was an American poet.

Notley was born in 1945 in Arizona. She grew up in California. She went to college and got a bachelors degree at Barnard College in 1967. In 1969, she got a master of fine arts degree from the Writers’ Workshop at the University of Iowa.

She married the poet Ted Berrigan in 1972. They had two sons. They lived in Chicago until 1976. Then they moved to New York City. Berrigan died in 1983. She married British writer Douglas Oliver in 1988 and moved to Paris.

For her writing, Notley has been given the Arts and Letters Award from the American Academy of Arts and the Shelley Memorial Award from the Poetry Society of America. In 2002, her *Disobedience* won the International Griffin Poetry Prize.

As a woman poet, Notley has said that one of her goals was to think about "subjects that hadn't been broached much in poetry and of how it seemed one had to disobey the past and the practices of literary males in order to talk about what was going on most literarily around one, the pregnant body, and babies for example. There were no babies in poetry then. How could that have been? What are we leaving out now?" 

## Books
**Alice Ordered Me To Be Made* (1976)
**Waltzing Matilda* (1981)
**Tell Me Again* (1982) autobiography
**The Descent of Alette* (1992)
**Mysteries of Small Houses* (1998)
**Disobedience* (2001)
**Coming After* (2005) essays
**Grave of Light: New and Selected Poems 1970–2005* (2006)
**Songs and Stories of the Ghouls* (2011)
**Benediction* (2015)
**Certain Magical Acts* (2016)
**Eurynome’s Sandals* (2019)
**For the Ride* (2020)

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
## Other websites
* Alice Notley at PennSound
Trent & Mersey Canal

The **Trent and Mersey Canal** is a 931⁄2-mile (150 km) canal in Derbyshire, Staffordshire and Cheshire.  It was made to link the River Trent in Derbyshire to the River Mersey, connecting the ports of Hull and Liverpool.  

The plan was made by the  canal engineer James Brindley. It was agreed by an Act of Parliament in 1766 and the first sod was cut by Josiah Wedgwood in July that year at Burslem. In 1777, the canal was completed, including more than 70 locks and five tunnels.  Wedgwood used the canal to bring clay into his potteries and to send the finished products to Liverpool. He built his factory village called Etruria on the outskirts of Stoke-on-Trent, close to the canal. 

Between Middlewich and the northern end of the canal in Preston Brook Tunnel, is the Victorian Anderton Boat Lift, which lowers boats fifty feet from the canal to the River Weaver.  Just North of Stoke  is the Harecastle Tunnel. Brindley built the first tunnel which was 2,880 yards (2,630 m) long, and boats were moved through by men lying on their backs and pushing against the roof with their feet.   Thomas Telford built a second, wider, parallel tunnel with a towpath in 1827.  The first tunnel was later closed because the land sank. 

## References
James Brindley

**James Brindley** (1716 – 27 September 1772) was an English engineer. He was born in Tunstead, Derbyshire, and lived much of his life in Leek, Staffordshire. He was one of the most notable engineers of the 18th century.

In 1750 he rented a millwright's shop in Burslem from the Wedgwoods who became his lifelong friends.  He built several flint mills for the pottery trade. He was involved in the building of the Bridgewater Canal and the Trent & Mersey Canal.   In total Brindley built 365 miles (587 km) of canals and many watermills, including the Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal, the Coventry Canal, the Oxford Canal and numerous others, and he also constructed the watermill at Leek, which is now the Brindley Water Museum.

## References
New Horizons University

New Horizons University, also known by the acronym UNH, is a private university,located in the Gambela district of the city of Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of Congo.

## History 
The university started functioning in October 2016. It has a multilingual (French and English) curriculum based on the LMD scheme (License, Master, Doctorate).

In 2018, UNH organized a workshop on entrepreneurship. OHADA Codes and other publications were offered to the library of New Horizons University by UNIDA.

Professor Alexis Takizala, is the current rector of UNH.

New Horizons University has various faculties and departments, including Information Technology, Business Management and Medical.

## References
Caledonian Canal

The **Caledonian Canal** connects the Scottish east coast at Inverness with the west coast at Corpach near Fort William in Scotland. The canal was built in the early nineteenth century by the Scottish engineer Thomas Telford.  It is about 60 miles (100 kilometres) long and reaches 106 feet (32 metres) above sea level. Only one third of the entire length is man-made, the rest is made up of Loch Dochfour, Loch Ness, Loch Oich, and Loch Lochy  in the Great Glen. There are 29 locks,  four aqueducts and 10 bridges in the course of the canal.

It was designed partly as a job creation project, as many people were leaving Scotland.  It was also for ships to avoid the dangerous journey around the north of Scotland past Cape Wrath and the Pentland Firth.  It was paid for with government money, unlike most British canals, with an Act of Parliament in 1803.  The locks were built to take 32-gun frigates for the Royal Navy.

It opened in 1822 and cost £910,000.

Part of Corpach double lock collapsed in 1843 and the canal was closed for repairs, and made deeper.  Queen Victoria took a trip along it in 1873 and it became more of a tourist attraction than a shipping route.  It is now is now a Scheduled Ancient Monument.

## References
Thomas Telford

Thomas Telford (9 August 1757 – 2 September 1834) was a Scottish civil engineer. One of his earliest works can still be seen on the bridge across the River Esk in Langholm in Dumfries and Galloway

From 1787 he designed churches,  roads and canals in Shropshire.  He built 40 bridges in Shropshire, including major crossings of the Severn at Buildwas, and Bridgnorth. The bridge at Buildwas was Telford's first iron bridge. In 1793 he managed the detailed design and construction of the Ellesmere Canal, to join the ironworks and collieries of Wrexham  with Chester, using the existing Chester Canal, and then the River Mersey. This involved the spectacular Pontcysyllte Aqueduct over the River Dee in the Vale of Llangollen, where Telford used a new method of construction consisting of troughs made from cast iron plates and fixed in masonry. Running for over 1,000 feet (300 metres)  126 ft (38 m) above the valley floor, the Pontcysyllte Aqueduct has nineteen arches, each with a 45 ft (14 m) span. 

Then he designed lots of projects in his native Scotland, including the building of the Caledonian Canal,  as well as harbours and tunnels and some 920 miles (1,480 km) of new roads and over a thousand new bridges in the Highlands of Scotland.  He built the Menai Suspension Bridge,  the longest suspension bridge at the time.    He was called the Colossus of Roads (a pun on the Colossus of Rhodes), and he was elected as the first president of the Institution of Civil Engineers, which he held for 14 years until his death.

The town of Telford in Shropshire is named after him.

## References
Acetylcysteine

**Acetylcysteine**, also known as '''*N*-acetylcysteine** (**NAC'*) or Acetadone, is a medication. It is used to treat paracetamol overdose and to loosen thick mucus when someone has pneumonia or bronchitis or other (similar) chronic bronchopulmonary disorders. It has been used to treat lactobezoar in infants. It can be taken intravenously, by mouth, or inhaled as a mist.

## Chemistry
Acetylcysteine is the *N''-acetyl derivative of the amino acid L-cysteine. It is a precursor, when the human body makes the antioxidant glutathione.

## References
Ogedegbe (surname)

**Ogedegbe** is a Nigerian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

* Best Ogedegbe (1954-2009), Nigerian football goalkeeper

* Gbenga Ogedegbe, Nigerian American doctor

* Ogedegbe of Ilesa (1822-1910), Yoruba chief and fighter in Yorubaland
Wedgwood

**Wedgwood** is an English fine china, porcelain and luxury accessories manufacturer. It was founded on 1 May 1759 by the potter  Josiah Wedgwood in Stoke on Trent. The firm was very successful in the eighteenth century. They had huge sales all over Europe and America, but his descendants were less successful. The firm was based in Etruria, next to the Trent and Mersey canal in Burslem until 1938 when Josiah Wedgwood V moved it to a new site in Barlaston, a few miles to the south.

The move was successful and the firm was turned into a limited company in 1967. It took over many other pottery firms in Stoke.  In 1986 there were 12,000 people working for the company across the world and it had sales of £152 million.  In 1987 the company merged with Waterford Crystal. The new company was called Waterford Wedgwood plc. It took over companies in other countries and by 1999 it had $300 million debts.  After 2001 it started sacking workers. In 2005 it bought the Royal Doulton company, which had a factory in Tangerang, Indonesia.  The pottery was all made there. In 2008 it had debts of £470 million and assets of only £50 million.  Most of the remaining workers were sacked. 

The business was bought by **Fiskars Group,** a Finnish company in 2015.

## References