open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
1916 Copa Jockey Club Final

The **1916 Copa de Competencia Jockey Club** was the final that decided the champion of the 10th. edition of this National cup of Argentina. In the match, held in Racing Club Stadium in Avellaneda on December 17, 1916, Rosario Central defeated Club Atlético Independiente 2–1.

## Qualified teams
## Overview 
The 1916 edition was contested by 24 clubs, 22 within Buenos Aires Province and 2 from Liga Rosarina de Football (Rosario Central and Central Córdoba) that entered directly to the semifinal. In that stage, Rosario Central beat River Plate (1–1, 1–0 in playoff)

On the other hand, Independiente, starting in group of 16, beat Belgrano A.C. 3–0, Estudiantes de La Plata 3–2, and Columbian (1–1, 3–2 in playoff) in the semifinal.

## Match details 
## References
Germany national under-21 football team

The **Germany national under-21 football team** are the under-21s of Germany. It is currently controlled by the DFB.

## Competition records 
### Competing as West Germany 
; UEFA U-23 Championship record

; UEFA U-21 Championship record

### Competing as Germany 
; UEFA U-21 Championship record

### Individual Awards 
* Golden Player: Rudi Völler (1982)
* Silver Boot: Kevin Volland (2015)

## Matches
## Players 
### Current squad 
Players born in or after 1998 are eligible for the 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship.

The following players were called up for the 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship from 24 to 30 March 2021.

**Note:** Names in *italics* denote players that have been called up to the senior team.

: *Caps and goals correct as of 30 March 2021.*

### Player records 
;Most caps

;Most goals

### Former coaches 
* Hannes Löhr (1990–2002)
* Jürgen Kohler (2002–2003)
* Uli Stielike (2003–2004)
* Dieter Eilts (2004–2008)
* Horst Hrubesch (2008–2009)
* Rainer Adrion (2009–2013)
* Horst Hrubesch (2013–2016)
* Stefan Kuntz (2016–)

## Related pages 
* Germany national football team

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Site of the Under-21 national team at the German Football Association homepage
Brailly-Cornehotte

**Brailly-Cornehotte** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Hissène Habré

**Hissène Habré** (Arabic:  *Ḥusaīn Ḥabrī*,&nbsp;Chadian Arabic: ; ; 13 August 1942 &ndash; 24 August 2021), also spelled **Hissen Habré**, was a Chadian politician who served as the President of Chad from 1982 until he was deposed in 1990. France and the United States gave them training, arms, and financing to rule Chad.

In May 2016, Habré was found guilty by an international court in Senegal of human-rights abuses, including rape, sexual slavery, and ordering the killing of 40,000 people, and sentenced to life in prison. He is the first former head of state to be convicted for human rights abuses in the court of another nation.

In 2020, during the coronavirus pandemic, he was released from prison so that he would not catch COVID-19.  He went into house arrest for 60 days.

Habré died in Dakar, Senegal from COVID-19 on 24 August 2021, one week after his 79th birthday.

## References
Székesfehérvár

**Székesfehérvár** (; , ), known as **Fehérvár** ("white castle"), is a city in Székesfehérvár, a district in Hungary.

## Sister cities 
Székesfehérvár is twinned with:

* Alba Iulia, Romania
* Biograd na Moru, Croatia
* Birmingham, United States
* Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria
* Bratislava, Slovakia
* Cento, Italy
* Chorley, England, United Kingdom
* Erdenet, Mongolia
* Kemi, Finland
* Kocaeli, Turkey
* Luhansk, Ukraine
* Miercurea Ciuc, Romania
* Opole, Poland
* Schwäbisch Gmünd, Germany
* Zadar, Croatia

## Related pages 
* Alba Iulia

## References 
* Székesfehérvár, a királyi város (Székesfehérvár, the royal city)

## Other websites 
* Székesfehérvár official site 
* Aerial photography: Székesfehérvár
* Picture Gallery of Székesfehérvár
* Székesfehérvár at funiq.hu
Small Faces

**Small Faces**, often referred to as **Faces** were an English rock band formed in London in 1965. The band originally consisted of singer-songwriter Steve Marriott, keyboardist Ian McLagan, bassist Ronnie Lane, and Kenny Jones, who played in The Rolling Stones. They disbanded in 1978.
Himalayan birch

The **Himalayan birch** *(Betula utilis)* (Bharch patr, Punjābi: بھوج پتر phūrcá), is a deciduous tree native to the **Western Himalayas**. It grows at elevations up to 4,500 m (14,800 ft). It frequently grows among scattered conifers, with an undergrowth of shrubs that typically includes evergreen *Rhododendron*. The tree depends on moisture from snowmelt, rather than from the monsoon rains. They often have very bent growth due to the pressure of the deep winter snow in the Himalaya. The Himalayan birch is the state tree of Pakistani state of Azad Kashmir .

## Notes 
## References
Pesäpallo at the 1952 Summer Olympics

**Pesäpallo**, the Finnish variant of baseball, was played as a demonstration sport at the **1952 Summer Olympics** in Helsinki, Finland.

The ceremonial first feed, or pitch, was thrown at 18:00 on 31 July by Lauri Pihkala, who had created the sport.  The teams playing were the Finnish Baseball Federation and the Finnish Workers' Sports Federation.  In a match with a shortened schedule, the Finnish Baseball Federation won 8–4.

## Finnish Baseball League (Pesäpalloliitto) roster
* Eino Kaakkolahti, pitcher
* Leo Hannula, 1st baseman
* Viljo Niemi, left fielder
* Olli Hanski, 2nd baseman
* Antti Elomaa, catcher
* Pertti Ahonen, 3rd baseman
* Eero Vuorio, right shortstop
* Toivo Ilola, left shortstop
* Taisto Lehto, right fielder
* Viljo Kokkonen, substitute
* Pertti Jaakkola, substitute
* Eero Vilevaara, substitute

## Worker's Athletic Federation (Työväen Urheiluliitto) roster
* Aimo Paavola, pitcher
* Osmo Juntto, 1st baseman
* Onni Sallinen, left fielder
* Jorma Harlin, 2nd baseman
* Reino Hakkarainen, catcher
* Veikko Auersalmi, 3rd baseman
* Pauli Kilpiä, right shortstop
* Paavo Reiju, left shortstop
* Lasse Heikkilä, right fielder
* Pauli Lahtinen, substitute
* Pauli Vainio, substitute
* Oiva Huuskonen, substitute
2003 Copa América de Futsal

The **2003 Copa América de Futsal** was the 8th edition under FIFA rules, 19th edition of the main international futsal tournament of the South America region. It took place in Asunción, Paraguay from 26 August to 1 September 2003.

The tournament acted as a qualifying tournament for the 2004 FIFA Futsal World Championship in Taiwan.

## Championship
The ten participating teams are divided into three groups of three in the first two groups and four teams in the last group, which will play each in a single round-robin format. The top team of each group advances to the semi-finals with the second placed team from Group C. The top three teams for the tournament will earn participation at the 2004 Futsal World Championship.

### Group A
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### Group B

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### Group C

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## Final round

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## Champions
Argentina

## Final classification
IOS 13

**IOS 13** is a previous version of iOS, the operating system of the iPhone and iPod Touch. It was succeeded by IOS 14 on March 26, 2021. 

## Features 
The iOS 13 has a features like dark mode options, new app called "Find My" which is switched by Find My iPhone and Find My Friends, changed contacts icon and many more.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Siempre Viva Norte

**Siempre Viva Norte,** also known as **Northern Siempre Viva** is a barangay in the municipality of Mallig, in the province of Isabela, Cagayan Valley (Region II), Philippines. According to the 2015 Census, there were 1,972 people living there. This accounted for 6.47 percent of Mallig's overall population.

## History 
After liberation in the second world war, people from different areas such as Pangasinan, Ilocos, Nueva Ecija, Indonesia, and many more people from different regions came to this place and lived in lands that do not yet have land titles because there are not enough citizens, and this area is not yet a barangay. The municipality of Mallig just let it go.

The elders who preceded this area, they were Pedro Ignacio, Alejo Orzame, Elias Seguancia, Alejandro Balmores, Gonzalo Mabuti, the former mayors were Eduardo Siababa, Cornelio Corpuz, Geminiano Soria, Alipo Castro, Gregorio Barbo, Eugenio Solanzo, Leoncio Pico, Cerilo Ladiero, Alipio Senica, Alejandro Gabatino, Genaro Seguancia, Carlos Catacutan, Juan Calderon, Ramon Domingo, Bernabe Cabanting and many more.

The following educational institutions are also located within the village:

* Siempre Viva Norte Child Development Center
* Siempre Viva Elementary School

## Demographics 
### Population by age group 
The age group with the highest population in Siempre Viva Norte, according to the 2015 Census, is 20 to 24, with 194 individuals. The age group with the smallest population is 80 and over, with just 5 people.

According to the calculated Age Dependency Ratios, there are 42 youth dependents for every 100 working-age people in Siempre Viva Norte; 7 aged/senior citizens for every 100 working-age people in Siempre Viva Norte; and 48 dependents (young and old-age) for every 100 working-age people in Siempre Viva Norte.

### Climate 
Siempre Viva Norte, Mallig has a tropical climate. Most months in Siempre Viva Norte experience substantial rainfall, with a brief dry season. Köppen and Geiger classify this position as Am. The temperature is  on average. The annual rainfall average is . 

## Adjacent barangays 
Siempre Viva Norte shares a common border with the following barangay(s):

* San Juan, Quezon, Isabela
* Siempre Viva Sur, Mallig, Isabela
* San Pedro (Barucbuc Sur), Mallig, Isabela
* Trinidad, Mallig, Isabela

## References
Nongshaba Laihui

The **Nongsaba Laihui** (), also spelled as the **Nongshaba Laihui**, is a Meitei language religious text that praises Nongsaba, who is believed to be the second son of the Universal Lord in Meitei mythology. He is also called Tholbu Chinglen Nongdai Ningthou.

The Meitei scripture Nongshaba Laihui tells about the good qualities of the god Nongshaba. It praises a special shining stone, given by a man named Yumnam Tomba, also called Nongshaba Amaiba. The stone shines at night, maybe because of soft or reflected light.

## Position in Meitei religion 
Nongsaba does not have a major role in the creation of the universe. He is not said to have helped or opposed his elder brother Asheeba (Sanamahi) during the creation. He also does not hold as high a place in the Meitei pantheon as his brothers Asheeba and Pakhangba.

Even so, Meitei kings regularly built temples for him inside royal grounds.

## Characteristics 
Unlike his younger brother Pakhangba, Nongsaba has no human descendants. He also does not take human form, unlike his elder brother Sanamahi. These details are recorded in the texts Pakhangba Laihui and Sanamahi Laihui.

## Praise and imagery 
The text begins by describing the greatness of Nongsaba. He is praised as a powerful god:

## Story of the Idol 
The story continues with the appearance of Nongsamei, an image of Nongsaba. He first appeared in the home of a childless couple from the Chothe tribe. This made the family happy, and the whole village became prosperous.

Later, a man from the Moirang community, known as Moirang Sathiba, who was a small iron dealer, came to the Chothe village to sell his goods. At night, he saw the glowing idol and secretly took it. After he brought it to Moirang, both he and the village became wealthy and happy.

However, two Meitei men looking for fortune came to Moirang. They found the idol in Moirang Sathiba’s house. They quickly took it, wrapped it in cloth, and carried it on their backs. To shorten their journey, they crossed Loktak Lake and gave the idol to King Khagemba.

The king then built a five-storied temple for the idol. After that, the king and his people received great fortune.

## Related pages 
* Kanglasha

## Bibliography 
* 
## References
The Trojan Women (movie)

***The Trojan Women*** () is a 1971 American British Greek historical drama movie directed by Michael Cacoyannis and was based on the play of the same name. It stars Katharine Hepburn, Vanessa Redgrave, Irene Papas, Brian Blessed, Patrick Magee, Geneviève Bujold.

## Other websites
*
*
Mount Koubru

**Mount Koubru** or **Mount Koupalu** is a high mountain in the northern hill province of Manipur. It has cultural and religious significance to the Meitei ethnicity since the inception of Ancient Manipur. According to Meitei mythology and religion, the peak is the sacred abode of God Koupalu at his family.

## References
Canno

is a Japanese manga artist. She is best known for her artwork in *Kiss and White Lily for My Dearest Girl*.

She started her career in 2012. Her work, *Kiss and White Lily for My Dearest Girl* was serialized from 2013 to 2019, and *Gokaku no Tame no! Yasashii Sankaku Kankei Nyumon* was serialized from 2020 to 2021.

## Work 
* *Kiss and White Lily for My Dearest Girl* (*Ano Ko ni Kiss to Shirayuri wo*) (2013–2019)
* *Gokaku no Tame no! Yasashii Sankaku Kankei Nyumon* (2020–2021)
* *Kōdō-ryō no Seiza na Hibi* (2022–present)

## References 
## Other websites
* Shinkai - Canno Web Site
* 
* Canno on pixiv
Khamnung

The **Khamnung Leipaak** or **Leinung** is the netherworld or the land under the surface of the human world in Meitei mythology and religion. It is the kingdom ruled by Thongalel, the god of death. It is the place where the souls of the dead people used to go. According to ancient Meitei scriptures, the Khamnung kingdom is described as a generally dark and cool place, whose capital city is the **"Khamnung Sawa"**, which remains isolated from the rest of the areas, as the *"Ashi Turel"* (*"Ashi Tulel"*) (Styx river) flows encircling the charmed city of Thongalel. Unless permitted by Thongalel, no souls can enter the **"Khamnung Sawa"**.  According to His Will, souls of those who died from suicide are strictly prohibited from entry as a mark of punishment.
Juha (1999 movie)

***Juha*** is a 1999 Finnish German French romantic comedy movie directed by Aki Kaurismäki and was the fourth adaption of the 1911 novel of the same name by Juhani Aho. It stars Sakari Kuosmanen, Kati Outinen, André Wilms, Markku Peltola, Outi Mäenpää, Esko Nikkari.

## Other websites
* 
*
Mikan Uji

is a Japanese manga artist. She is best known for her artwork in *Fuzoroi no Renri*.

Her work, *Now loading...!* was serialized from 2016 to 2017, and *Fuzoroi no Renri* has been serialized since 2017.

## Work 
* *Now loading...!* (2016-2017)
* *Fuzoroi no Renri* (2017-)

## References 
## Other websites
* Hatake wo Tagayasu dake - Mikan Uji Web Site
* 
* Mikan Uji on pixiv
Karnan (2021 movie)

***Karnan*** is a 2021 Tamil-language action drama movie directed by Mari Selvaraj. It was released on May 9, 2021.

## Plot
The story of a fearless boy who, through incredible determination, commits to save the citizens of his village and fight for their rights.

## Cast
* Dhanush as Karnan
* Rajisha Vijayan as Draupathai
* Lal as Yema Raja (Thatha)
* Yogi Babu as Vadamalaiyaan, Draupathai's brother
* Natarajan Subramaniam as SP Kannabiran
* Gouri Kishan as Poyilal
* Lakshmi Priyaa Chandramouli as Padmini
* Phathmen as melur youngster
* G. M. Kumar as Duriyodhanan (Podiyankulam Village Head)
* Shanmugarajan as Abhimanyu
* 'Poo' Ram as Karnan's Father
* Janaki as Karnan's Mother
* Azhagam Perumal as Melur Village Head

## References
Third plague pandemic

The **third plague pandemic** was a major bubonic plague pandemic. It began in Yunnan during the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty in 1855. It gradually ended in the middle of the 20th century. The plague spread to Hong Kong, Guangzhou and other places in the 1890s, and then gradually spread to more than 60 countries and regions in the world. 15 million people worldwide died. 

In this plague, from 1898 to 1908, about six million people died in India. Other major epidemics include the Hong Kong plague and the Northeast plague. In 1894, Swiss-born French bacteriologist Alexandre Yersin successfully isolated *Yersinia pestis* in Hong Kong for the first time. In 1897, Russian borne French  microbiologist Waldemar Haffkine invented the first human plague vaccine.

## References
Cocoliztli epidemics

The **Cocoliztli epidemics** were a group of times many people in New Spain became sick.  New Spain is Mexico and parts of South America today.  The Cocoliztli epidemics were in the 16th century. Today, scientists do not know which germ caused the sickness.  There may have been a few different germs.  People had fevers and bled from their ears and noses. The Aztecs called this disease "Cocoliztli." The epidemic is divided into two groups, causing a total of 7 million to 17.5 million deaths. It was one of the deadliest epidemics in history and the worst epidemic in Mexican history. The first wave of epidemics broke out from 1545 to 1548, killing 5 to 15 million people (about 80% of the Mexican people); the second wave of epidemics broke out from 1576 to 1578 Between 2 and 2.5 million people died (approximately 50% of Mexico's people). Some historians believe that the epidemic may have been smallpox, typhus or measles, but none of these match the symptoms people had. Some people think this epidemic was a viral hemorrhagic fever, which was made worse by the severe drought at that time. Today, scientists think Salmonella was at least one of the germs brought to North and South America by the European colonists.

## Name
The word *cocoliztli* comes from the Nahuatl word for "pest" or disease, illness, and plague.

## References
Antonine Plague

**Antonine Plague** (English: Antonine Plague), also named the Galen Plague (after the Roman doctor Claudius Galen), was a time from 165 to 180 AD when many people became very sick.  Historians think they had smallpox.

People who caught the Antonine Plague had fevers, chills, diarrhea and pock marks that left scars.

## References
History of smallpox in Mexico

The **history of smallpox in Mexico** started with  Spain's conquest of the Aztec Empire in the early 16th century.  Smallpox in Mexico has a history of 450 years. Smallpox was introduced to Mexico by the Spanish. It was an important factor in the fall of Tenochtitlan, the capital of the Aztec Empire.  

Before the arrival of European colonists, smallpox did not exist in the entire American continent.  Hernán Cortés arrived in Mexico in 1519. In 1520, the first wave of smallpox killed 5-8 million people. From 1545 to 1576, up to 17 million people died from smallpox.   The population of Mexico fell from over thirty million people to about 1.5–3 million by 1568. The spread of smallpox throughout Mexico followed the communication and trade routes throughout the country.  There was another major epidemic between 1790 and 1791.  This started attempts to stop the disease, with  quarantines, inoculation, isolation and the closing of roads in New Spain.  Charity boards were created, where rich people of the city donated money to build hospitals and to help and cure the sick. 

In 1803, Spanish doctor Francisco Javier Balmis started a vaccination program.

The Vaccination and Revaccination Act was passed in 1925, making it legally required for citizens to be vaccinated from smallpox and revaccinated every 5 years.   Over 28 million vaccines were given from 1944 to 1949. Smallpox was declared extinct in Mexico in 1951.

## References
2024 Copa América

The **2024 Copa América** was the 48th edition of the Copa América, a men's football tournament held every four years by South America's football organisation, CONMEBOL. The tournament took place in the United States from 20 June to 14 July 2024 and was co-organised by CONCACAF.

This was the second time the United States hosted the tournament, the first being the Copa América Centenario in 2016. Argentina, the defending champion, won the tournament for a record sixteenth time by defeating Colombia 1–0 after extra time in the final. The final was played on 14 July 2024 at Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida.

## Host country
The 2024 Copa América is expected to be hosted by Ecuador due to CONMEBOL's host rotation order. to run in parallel with Euros from 2020 However, CONMEBOL president Alejandro Dominguez, said that Ecuador has been nominated but not yet chosen to organize the cup. Peru has also expressed its intention to organize the tournament. The 2024 Copa América was originally scheduled for 2023, but was moved to 2024 in order to coincide with UEFA Euro 2024.

## Teams
All ten CONMEBOL national teams are eligible to enter.

*
*
*
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*
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*
* 
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*

## Venues 
All of the venues are existing venues. The opening match was at Mercedes-Benz Stadium in Atlanta, Georgia, while the final will be at Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida. Those venues were announced on November 20, 2023. All other venues were selected and announced on December 4, 2023, two weeks after the opening and final venues were confirmed.

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## Group stage
### Group A
#### Matches 
##### Argentina vs Canada 
##### Peru vs Chile 
##### Peru vs Canada 
##### Chile vs Argentina 
##### Argentina vs Peru 
##### Canada vs Chile 
### Group B
#### Matches 
##### Ecuador vs Venezuela 
##### Mexico vs Jamaica 
##### Ecuador vs Jamaica 
##### Venezuela vs Mexico 
##### Mexico vs Ecuador 
##### Jamaica vs Venezuela 
### Group C 
#### Matches 
##### United States vs Bolivia 
##### Uruguay vs Panama 
##### Panama vs United States 
##### Uruguay vs Bolivia 
##### United States vs Uruguay 
##### Bolivia vs Panama 
### Group D 
#### Matches 
##### Ecuador vs Venezuela 
##### Mexico vs Jamaica 
##### Ecuador vs Jamaica 
##### Venezuela vs Mexico 
##### Mexico vs Ecuador 
##### Jamaica vs Venezuela 
## Knockout stage 
### Quarterfinals 
#### Argentina vs Ecuador 
#### Venezuela vs Canada 
#### Colombia vs Panama 
#### Uruguay vs Brazil 
### Semifinals 
#### Argentina vs Canada 
#### Uruguay vs Colombia 
## Third place play-off 
## Final 
## Statistics 
### Goalscorers 
### Discipline 
### Awards
The following awards were given at the end of the tournament.
* **Best Player Award:**  James Rodríguez
* **Golden Boot Award:**  Lautaro Martínez 
* **Best Goalkeeper Award:**  Emiliano Martínez
* **Fair Play Award:** 

## References
1957–1958 influenza pandemic

**The 1957-58 influenza pandemic**, also called **Asian flu** was a time when many people caught H2N2 influenza A and became sick.  Westerners first learned about this influenza when it was in Singapore.  It killed 1.1 million people.

The influenza virus that caused the pandemic had an HA antigen and NA antigen that scientists had never seen before, so they named it "H2N2."

## References
Hong Kong flu

The **1968 influenza pandemic** was a time when many people in the world caught H3N2 influenza A and became sick.  It was also called **Hong Kong flu** in Western countries because Westerners first noticed it when it was in Hong Kong. It spread through the whole world.  It killed 1 million people.

## References
735–737 Japanese smallpox epidemic

The **735–737 Japanese smallpox epidemic** caused between 1.5 and 2 million deaths, accounting for about one-third of the Japanese population.. The epidemic originated in Kyushu and later spread to the capital of Nara. By 737, the epidemic caused the suspension of government affairs and the death of four Fujiwara brothers who had controlled the government at the time. The epidemic has had a profound impact on Japan's society, economy and its religion. 

## References
Persian plague of 1772–1773

The **Persian plague of 1772–1773** was a time when many people in the Persian Empire caught a disease from fleas. At its height, the Persian Empire was much larger than Iran and Iraq today. It included what is now Turkey, Egypt and Libya. By the 18th century it had lost teritory but was still very much larger than today's Iran.

The epidemic was caused by the bacterium *Yersinia pestis* and killed two million people. It is one of the deadliest epidemics in history. It reached Baghdad in 1772 and Basra in 1773, where it killed about 250,000 people in Basra alone. Then, the epidemic spread to the Persian Gulf. In 1798, there were deaths in Mosul.

## References
Naples Plague

The **Naples Plague** is a plague epidemic that occurred in Italy from 1656 to 1658, which caused a devastating blow to the population of Naples. The epidemic mainly affects the central and southern regions of Italy. Some researchers estimate that 1.25 million people died from the plague in the Kingdom of Naples in Italy, which is one of the deadliest epidemics in history. In Naples alone, approximately 150,000 to 200,000 people died of disease in 1656, accounting for at least 50% of the city's total population. The plague epidemic has severely affected the economic and social structure of Naples and other disaster-stricken areas.

## References
1977 FIFA World Youth Championship

The **1977 FIFA World Youth Championship** was the inaugural staging of the FIFA World Youth Championship and was held in Tunisia from 27 June to 10 July 1977. The tournament took place in three venues — Tunis, Sousse and Sfax — where a total of 28 matches were played, the smallest number in its history. The winner was the USSR, who beat Mexico in a penalty shootout, in the final held at Tunis's Stade El Menzah.

The Tournament Committee was chaired by FIFA Vice-President Harry Cavan, who had spearheaded the creation of the World Youth Championship.
## Qualification 
## Squads 
For a list of all squads that played in the final tournament, see *1977 FIFA World Youth Championship squads*

## Venues 

## Group stage 
The group winners advanced directly to the semifinals.
### Final
Nongmaiching Ching

The **Nongmaiching Ching** or the **Selloi Langmai Ching** is a mountain rising above the plains of Manipur. It is one of the most visited pilgrimage sites of Sanamahi religion. According to Meitei mythology and folklore, it is a sacred mountain and the home of Nongpok Ningthou and Panthoipi, where they had united, at the presence of many gods, which is still celebrated as Lai Haraoba by the Meitei ethnicity.

## References
Kakha Kuchava

**Kakhaber Kuchava** (born 23 September 1979) is a Georgian politician. Member of Parliament of Georgia since 2016. He is Chairman of Parliament of Georgia from 27 April 2021.

## Other websites
* Parliament of Georgia
Thangjing Hill

The **Thangjing Hill** or the **Thangching Hill** is a hill range in the southern province of Manipur. It is one of the most visited holy pilgrimage sites in Northeast India. People following Sanamahi religion used to climb the top of the peak to offer prayers to God Thangching, whose main temple is built on the peak.

## References
Bi-State League (1915)

The **Bi-State League** was an American baseball class D minor league which operated in 1915. It was the successor of the Wisconsin–Illinois League and was represented by five teams from Illinois and one from Wisconsin. The league had no success at all and was dnfunct on July 7 and was for one year in 1915 but in 19 years have a league of the same name is called **Bi-State League**.

## List of teams 
* Aurora, Illinois: Aurora Foxes
* Elgin, Illinois: Elgin Watch Makers
* Freeport, Illinois: Freeport Pretzels
* Ottawa, Illinois: Ottawa Indians
* Racine, Wisconsin: Racine Belles
* Streator, Illinois: Streator Boosters
## Trivia
The Bi-State League lasted for one year for no reason given But don't much information about a league from 1915 And no winner given ever given unlike most minor leagues at the same era.
1889-1890 pandemic

The **pandemic of 1889 to 1890** or **Asiatic flu** or **Russian flu** was a time when many people became sick.  Scientists think the virus causing the sickness was an H3N8 or H2N2 influenza virus but other scientists think it could have been a coronavirus.  It killed about one million people.

The most important part of the epidemic was from 1889 to 1890, but there were two other large parts from 1890 to 1892. This epidemic caused approximately 1 million deaths worldwide. It was one of the most serious epidemics in the 19th century. In 1889, the disease was seen in St. Petersburg in the Russian Empire. People also became sick in Canada, Greenland and other places. Historians believe this was the first pandemic to spread much on railroads. It spread to much of Europe.

## References
Brévillers, Somme

**Brévillers** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Abancourt, Nord

**Abancourt** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 469 people lived there.

## References
## Other websites
* INSEE commune file
Sibilant

**Sibilants** are sounds that sound like a hiss. In linguistics, a sibilant is a fricative that is louder than other fricatives. For example, [s] is a sibilant and [f] is not.

## References
Monosyllabic

A **monosyllabic** word is a word that only contains one syllable.

*Examples*:
*You
*Good
*Tie

## References
Baseball at the 1912 Summer Olympics

**Baseball** had its first appearance at the **1912 Summer Olympics** as an exhibition sport. A game was played between the United States, the nation where the game was developed, and Sweden, the host nation. The game was held on Monday, 15 July 1912 and started at 10 a.m. on the Ostermalm Athletic Grounds in Stockholm.

The Americans were represented by various members of the American Olympic track and field athletics delegation, while the Swedish team was the Vesterås Baseball Club, which had been formed in 1910 as the first baseball club in Sweden. Four of the Americans played for Sweden, as the Swedish pitchers and catchers were inexperienced. One Swede eventually relieved Adams and Nelson, the American pitchers.

Six innings were played, with the Americans not batting in the sixth and allowing the Swedes to have six outs in their half of the inning.

The game was umpired by George Wright, a retired American National League baseball player.

## Game result
### Box score
## Second match
On the next day Tuesday, 16 July 1912 in the evening, two American teams played a second exhibition match.

### Box score
Ei Ogawa

**Ei Ogawa** (, *Ogawa Ei*, March 10, 1930; Osaka - April 27, 1994; Tokyo (age 64) ), also credited as **Hide Ogawa** (江里 明, *Ogawa Hide*) was a Japanese screenwriter.

## Career 
Graduated from the Faculty of Law at Chuo University. He studied under the screenwriter & author Keiichiro Ryu and mainly wrote many Nikkatsu action films, such as The Age of Assassins. Ogawa was one of the people who supported the Golden Age of Nikkatsu action movies during the 1960s. From around 1970, he shifted his main activity to TV dramas, and in "Taiyo ni Hoero!", he was involved from the beginning to the end of the program, and mainly played the role of supervising and revising the scenario. In parallel with this, Ogawa has written numerous drama scripts in a wide range of genres such as action, suspense, and historical drama. At the end of the 1960s, he joined the video production group **Jack Production** (ジャック・プロダクション, *Jakku purodakushon*) with Takashi Tsuboshima, Yasuo Tanami, Katsuki Iwauchi and others.

In addition, Ogawa presided over the private school "Eijuku" for training scenario writers, and produced many writings.

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Iitti

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## Other websites 
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Artjärvi

**Artjärvi** () is a former municipality in Päijänne Tavastia, Finland. As of 31 October 2010, the municipality had a population of 1,412.

It was merged with the town of Orimattila in 2011.

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Bocoyna Municipality

**Bocoyna** is one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat is Bocoyna. The municipality covers an area of 2,801.8 km².

In 2010, the municipality had a total population of 28,766.

## References
Brutelles

**Brutelles** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

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Takashi Tsuboshima

**Takashi Tsuboshima** (坪島孝, *Tsuboshima Takashi*, April 13, 1928 - August 12, 2007) was a Japanese film director. He is known for directing his 1974 film, *Lupin III: Strange Psychokinetic Strategy*, which was based on Monkey Punch's original manga and the first live action movie based on the character, Arsene Lupin III.

## Career 
Tsuboshima graduated from the Waseda University Faculty of Commerce in 1952. While attending the university, he watched all kinds of movies, both Japanese and Western, and aspired to become a film director. He joined Toho when he graduated from university in 1956. However, at that time, Toho had stopped officially hiring assistant directors due to the Toho Dispute and so he was assigned as a talent agent (a person in charge of paying dividends to actors). After three years of being a talent agent, he became an assistant director in 1955 and studied under Kajiro Yamamoto, Yasuki Chiba, Jun Fukuda and others.

In 1963, Tsuboshima became director after directing his first feature film, *Bet on Life at the Moment*, which starring Yosuke Natsuki and Yuriko Hoshi. He also directed Crazy Cats films such as *Kureji sakusen: Kudabare! Musekinin*, which was Toho's dollar box program at that time. Tsuboshima would work under Kengo Furusawa in many movies. In crazy comedy movies, he directed many works that were a bit different from Furusawa, with a lot of wits and fine gags. Starring space alien entrepreneur Kei Tani in *Kureji da yo: kisôtengai* (1966), Crazy Cats member dancing in the streets of Las Vegas in *Kureji ogon sakusen* (1967) and other latter projects during his time as a director. His representative works included the absurd comedy *Kiki kaikai ore wa dareda?!* (1969), which was warming up the project.

During his career, Tsuboshima created the so-called program pictures in succession, but in addition to crazy movies, the comedy-touch action work *International Secret Police: Keg of Gunpowder* (1964) starring Tatsuya Mihashi and the suspense drama "*Ai no Kizuna*" (1969) based on Seicho Matsumoto's original novel. He has left a fine work such as. Around 1968, he established **Jack Production** (ジャック・プロダクション, *Jakku purodakushon*) with Yasuo Tanami, Ei Ogawa, Tsugunobu Kotani and others. In addition to the subsequent films, he directed TV dramas, commercials, and weekly events.

He died of lung adenocarcinoma on August 12, 2007 at the age of 79.

## Films 
* All films on
Dava Newman

**Dava J. Newman** (born 1964) was Deputy Administrator of NASA. Newman obtained her Ph.D. in aerospace biomedical engineering, and Master of Science degrees in aerospace engineering and technology and policy all from MIT, and her Bachelor of Science degree in aerospace engineering from the University of Notre Dame. She is the Apollo Program Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Engineering Systems at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a Harvard–MIT Health.

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Mörrum

**Mörrum** is a locality in Karlshamn Municipality in Blekinge County in Sweden. In 2010, 3,695 people lived there.

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Waldkraiburg

**Waldkraiburg** () is a town in Mühldorf, in Bavaria, Germany. It is the biggest town in Mühldorf. It is on the river Inn, about ten kilometers southwest of Mühldorf and sixty kilometers east of Munich.

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Nick Grouf

**Nick Grouf** is an American entrepreneur and philanthropist. He is described as a "pioneer of the Web 1.0 generation". He is the co-founder and managing director of Alpha Edisonà, and the founder of Clementine Capital, LLC.

## Biography 
Grouf was born and raised up in New York City. He attended the Horace Mann School. He graduated with a degree in American Studies in 1990; his senior thesis, an opera, won Yale's Norman Holmes Pearson Prize.

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Dean Henderson

**Dean Bradley Henderson** (born 12 March 1997) is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Crystal Palace and the England national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**Shrewsbury Town**
*EFL Trophy runner-up: 2017–18

**Manchester United**
*UEFA Europa League runner-up: 2020–21

**England U20**
*FIFA U-20 World Cup: 2017

**England**
*UEFA European Championship runner-up: 2020

**Individual**
*PFA Team of the Year: 2017–18 League One
*Sheffield United Young Player of the Year: 2018–19, 2019–20
*Sheffield United Community Player of the Year: 2018–19

## References
Harvard–MIT Program in Health Sciences and Technology

**Harvard–MIT Program in Health Sciences and Technology**, or **HST**, is a biomedical engineering and physician-scientist training programs in the United States. It was established in 1970 and is the collaborative program between Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Within the program, graduate and medical students are registered with both MIT and Harvard and work with faculty and affiliated faculty members from both communities. HST is a part of MIT's Institute for Medical Engineering and Science and forms the London Society at Harvard Medical School.

## Mission 
HST's program aims to bring engineering, physical sciences, and biological sciences from the laboratory bench to the patient's bedside. Similarly, it also aims to bring clinical insight from the patient's bedside to the laboratory bench. Consequently, HST students are trained to have a deep and exposure in understanding of engineering and scientific fundamentals that complement with hands-on experience in the clinic or in industry.

## References
Bujingai: The Forsaken City

***Bujingai: The Forsaken City*** release in Europe as ***Bujingai: Swordmaster*** or simply as  in Japan is an action video game developed by Taito Corporation in collaboration with Red Entertaiment. Published in Japan by Taito in 2003, North America by BAM! Entertainment in 2004, and 505 Gamestreet in European released. The game is set in the 23rd century. The player can play as Lau Wong, main character of the game (played by Gackt Camui). The gameplay of *Bujingai* is similiar to *Devil May Cry* series.

## Other websites 
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Mohammad Reza Golzar

**Mohammad Reza Golzar** (, born March 21, 1977) is an Iranian actor, singer and model. Golzar began his career in 1998 as a guitarist in the Aryan music band. Sometime later, he made his acting debut in the film Sam and Narges (1990), directed by Iraj Ghaderi. 

## References
* 
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* Mohammad Reza Golzar on Spotify
Great Bath, Mohenjo-daro

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**The Great Bath** is part of a large citadel complex that was found in the 1920s during excavations of Mohenjo-daro, one of the main centres of the Indus civilization. 

## Description 
The bath is built of fine brickwork and measures 897 square feet (83 square metres). It is 8&nbsp;feet (2.5&nbsp;metres) lower than the surrounding pavement. The floor consists of two skins of sawed brick set on edge in gypsum mortar, with a layer of bitumen sealer sandwiched between the skins. 

Water was evidently supplied by a large well in an adjacent room, and an outlet in one corner of the bath led to a high corbeled drain that disgorged on the west side of the mound. The bath was reached by flights of steps at either end, originally finished with timbered treads set in bitumen.

## Importance 
The significance of the structure is unknown, but it is generally thought to be linked with some sort of ritual bathing. Indeed, while lacking impressive palaces or monuments, Mohenjo-daro featured numerous baths—most homes had washrooms—and an extensive sewage system, suggesting that a priority was placed on cleanliness and sanitation.

## References
Bonnie J. Dunbar

**Bonnie Jeanne Dunbar** (born March 3, 1949) is an engineer and retired NASA astronaut. 

## Biography 
Dunbar was born in Sunnyside, Washington. She graduated from Sunnyside High School in. She went to University of Washington and received her undergraduate degree in ceramic engineering. She began her career as a system analyst at Boeing Computer Services. 

Dunbar became a payload officer/flight controller at the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. She served as a guidance and navigation officer/flight controller. 

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Opioid crisis

The **opioid crisis** or **opioid pandemic** is the problems with opioid drugs.  Too many people became addicted to opioids.

The crisis started in the United States in the 1990s.  Since then, about 450,000 people have died from opioids in the United States. Most of the people who died took opioids as regular drugs and became addicted. Only a small number of people used the drugs illegally. According to the United States Centers for Disease Control, the opioid crisis costs $78.5 billion a year in the United States alone. but they are not as effective when treating chronic pain. When looking at chronic pain, the risks often outweigh the benefits. That same year, an estimated 1.7 million people in the United States suffered from substance use disorders related to prescription opioid pain relievers, and 652,000 suffered from a heroin use disorder.

21 to 29 percent of patients given opioids use them wrong in some way. 4 to 6 percent switch from prescription opioids to the illegal drug heroin. For instance, women are more likely than men to become addicted. Women are also more likely to suffer chronic pain than men are. There are many situations in which women are to receive pain medicine. In cases of domestic abuse and rape, women are prescribed pain medicine more than men. To help stop the spread of opioid abuse in women, it is advised that women are educated on the drugs that they are taking and the possible risk of addiction. Additionally, alternatives should always be used when possible in order to prevent addiction.
## References
Loppi

**Loppi** () is a municipality in Kanta-Häme, Finland. As of 31 December 2020, the municipality had a population of 7,855. The municipalities next to it are Hyvinkää, Hämeenlinna, Janakkala, Karkkila, Riihimäki, Tammela and Vihti.

Loppi was founded in 1632.

## Other websites 
* Official website of the municipality of Loppi
Lammi

**Lammi** () is a former municipality in Kanta-Häme, Finland. In 2008, the municipality had a population of 5,507. Neighbouring municipalities were Asikkala, Hauho, Hausjärvi, Hämeenkoski, Janakkala, Kärkölä, Luopioinen, Padasjoki and Tuulos.

It was merged with Hämeenlinna in 2009.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Hauho

**Hauho** is a former municipality in Kanta-Häme, Finland. In 2008, the municipality had a population of 3,934. Neighbouring municipalities were Hattula, Hämeenlinna, Lammi, Luopioinen, Pälkäne and Tuulos. It was merged with Hämeenlinna in 2009.

It was founded in 1868.

## Other websites 
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Kalvola

**Kalvola** is a former municipality in Kanta-Häme, Finland. In 2003, the municipality had a population of 3,449. Neighbouring municipalities were Hattula, Kylmäkoski, Tammela, Toijala, Urjala and Valkeakoski.

It was merged with Hämeenlinna in 2009.

## Other websites 
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Bus-la-Mésière

**Bus-la-Mésière** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Buire-sur-l'Ancre

**Buire-sur-l&#39;Ancre** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Somme department in north France.

## References
Mario Meoni

**Mario Andrés Meoni** (22 January 1965 – 23 April 2021) was an Argentine politician. At the time of his death in 2021, he had been the Minister of Transport since 2019. He also served as *intendente* (mayor) of Junín, a *partido* in Buenos Aires Province, from 2003 to 2015. 

Meoni was born in Ascensión, Buenos Aires Province. He married Laura Oliva in 1991. The couple had twin sons.

On 23 April 2021, Meoni died after he lost control of the car he was driving and crashed near the town of San Andrés de Giles. He was 56.

## References
The King of Comedy (1983 movie)

***The King of Comedy*** is a 1982/83 American black comedy movie directed by Martin Scorsese. It stars Robert De Niro, Jerry Lewis, Sandra Bernhard, Diahnne Abbott, Shelley Hack, Margo Winkler, and Kim Chan. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
A Question of Silence

***A Question of Silence*** () is a 1982 Dutch drama movie directed by first time director Marleen Gorris. It stars Edda Barends, Nelly Frijda, Henriëtte Tol, Cox Habbema, Eddie Brugman, Erik Plooyer, Hans Croiset.

## Other websites
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Illegal logging

**Illegal logging** is the name for different practices for the sale of timber in ways that break the laws of a country. This includes harvesting, which may be illegal and it includes the transport and sale of timber as well. It is an important problem to be solved. Illegal logging may include logging tree species which are protected by law, or logging them in places where it is forbidden. Illegal logging is a major factor in deforestation. It also threatens many species, because illegal logging may destroy their habitat.

## Scale 
It is estimated that illegal logging on public land alone causes US$10 billion in loss of assets and revenue annually. Good estimates show that more than half of the logging that is done globally is illegal. 

## Overview 
Illegal logging is a very big problem. It causes huge damage to forests, local communities, and the economies of many countries. The EU has implemented the European Union Timber Regulation as a way to stop the import of illegally sourced wood products. Scientists are finding new ways to find out where a tree came from.

## Consequences
Illegal logging leads to deforestation which leads to global warming. It also causes loss of biodiversity. Illegal logging encourages corruption and tax evasion. It also reduces the income small and large scale industries.

## References
Diseases of despair

People who experience despair often show a number of conditions, which have been called **diseases of despair**:

* drug addiction (and drug overdose)
* alcoholism and (alcohol overdose)
* suicide
* alcoholic liver disease

Deaths from these diseases are sometimes called **deaths of despair**. 

## Causes 
The causes are not fully known, but people believe that worsening economic inequality, and feeling hopless because of not being able to earn enough money may be part of them. This can take manys forms: For example peole are told that certain products are important to have, but it turns out that these products are too expensive for them to buy. Also, losing a job, or generally working in areas where wages are low may contribute.
The Luzhin Defence

***The Luzhin Defence*** is a 2000 British French romantic drama movie directed by Marleen Gorris and starring John Turturro, Emily Watson, Geraldine James, Stuart Wilson, Christopher Thompson, Fabio Sartor. The screenplay was based on the 1930 novel *The Defense* by Vladimir Nabokov.

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Ceramic nanoparticle

**Ceramic nanoparticle** is a type of nanoparticle that is contained of ceramics, which are classified as inorganic, heat-resistant, nonmetallic solids that can be made of both metallic and nonmetallic compounds.

## Properties 
There are many properties of ceramic nanoparticles. Viz

* Ferroelectric - these are dielectric materials that polarize in more than one direction that is negative and positive sides can be flipped via an electric field.
*Piezoelectric - these are materials that carry an electrical charge under mechanical stress.
*Dielectric - these are electric insulators that can be polarized by an electric field to shorten the distance of electron transfer in an electric current.

## References
Enneagram of Personality

The **Enneagram of Personality** is a typing system of nine connected types of personalities. 

Today, Enneagram theories are mostly from Oscar Ichazo from the 1950s and Claudio Naranjo from the 1970s. Older history of ideas  associated with the Enneagram of Personality are not agreed on. 

The Enneagram of Personality is popular in business management and spirituality development using books and DVDs. In business it is used to find out into how employees can work together. In spirituality it is shown as a path to self-improvement and enlightenment. Both say it can aid in self-awareness and self-understanding.

## The Nine Types 
## Criticism 
The Enneagram mixes ideas usually accepted in the theory of personality but it has been sent away and called pseudoscience by some personality assessment experts.
The Enneagram is criticised for having no basis in scientific fact.

## References