open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Casey DeSantis

**Jill Casey DeSantis** (*née* **Black**, born June 26, 1980) is a former American television journalist and news show host and the current first lady of Florida as the wife of Governor Ron DeSantis.

## Early life 
Casey DeSantis was born **Jill Casey Black** was born on June 26, 1980 in Troy, Ohio. DeSantis graduated from the College of Charleston receiving a Bachelor of Science degree in economics and minored in French.

## First Lady of Florida 
 during an interview in January 2019.]]
, President Donald Trump, and First Lady Melania Trump in June 2019.]]
DeSantis assumed the role and duties as the first lady of Florida on succeeding Ann Scott, when her husband inaugurated as the 46th governor of Florida. At age of 38, DeSantis is the youngest woman to assume the role as the first lady of the state.  

As first lady, she launched four major initiatives during her husband's term in office such as, Hope Florida, Florida Cancer Connect, Resiliency Florida, Hope Healing for Florida and The Facts. Your Future.

DeSantis was an advisor to her husband's 2024 presidential campaign. *The New York Times* has noted her role in advising her husband on media strategy and policy matters.

After receiving the Stateswoman of the Year award, people began to think she would run for governor in the 2026 gubernatorial election. However,  spokesperson for the DeSantis campaign said she was not interested in running.

## Personal life 
Casey Black and Ron DeSantis had met each other at Naval Station Mayport when he was a naval officer on a golf course. They married in September 2009, at Disney World and have three children together named Mason, Madison, and Mamie DeSantis. On March 3, 2022, she announced that she was cancer-free.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Robert Noyce

**Robert Norton Noyce** (December 12, 1927 – June 3, 1990) was an American physicist and businessman. He co-founded Fairchild Semiconductor in 1957 and Intel Corporation in 1968. He was an important person in Silicon Valley.

Noyce died of a heart attack at age 62 on June 3, 1990 at a hospital in Austin, Texas.

## Notes
## References
Apple Park

**Apple Park** is the corporate headquarters of Apple Inc.. It is in Cupertino, California. It was opened to employees in April 2017. It replaced the original headquarters at 1 Infinite Loop, which opened in 1993.

Norman Foster designed the main building. Its nickname is "the spaceship".

## Apple Park area 
The majority of the 175-acre area, situated on the former Hewlett Packard (HP) campus, is enclosed by I-280 to the south, Wolfe Road to the west, Homestead Road to the north, and North Tantau Avenue to the east. The proposed redevelopment and reconstruction plan includes:

* Demolition of approximately 2.65 million square feet of existing office, research, and development buildings.
* Construction of:
** An office and research and development building covering around 2.8 million square feet;
** A corporate auditorium with 1,000 seats;
** A corporate fitness center;
** A central plant;
** Research facilities totaling up to 600,000 square feet located on both sides of Tantau Avenue between Pruneridge Avenue and I-280;
** Associated parking.

## References
Jerry Pinkney

**Jerry Pinkney** (December 22, 1939 &ndash; October 20, 2021) was an American illustrator and writer of children's books. Pinkney illustrated over 100 books, beginning in 1964. He was known for his picture book *John Henry*. He won five Coretta Scott King Awards for illustration. In 2010, he received the Caldecott Medal for his book *The Lion & the Mouse.*

Pinkney died of a heart attack on October 20, 2021 at the age of 81.

## References
World War One (TV series)

***World War One*** is an American documentary series that was shown on CBS in the 1964/65 season to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the World War I. It was narrated by Robert Ryan.

## Other websites
*
Polar Adventures (movie)

***Polar Adventures*** (, ***Elka, Aelka***) is a 2007 Russian animated movie directed by Vladimir Sakov.

## Plot 
On the New Year's Eve little bear Aelka discovered a magic Tunnel of Friendship near his house that connects North and South Pole. Thanks to tunnel he meets a new friend - penguin Tasha. She told Aelka that in Antarctica, where she comes from, something terrible happens - evildoers enslaved penguins and are stealing the snow that almost finished. The same danger waits for the Arctic.

Aelka and Tasha went to save Antarctica. On the South Pole they met new faithful friends - melancholic pessimist Gull and the computer genius who can access internet even among snow plains - seal Martik. Unbelievable adventures are waiting for them. They are going to find out why evildoers are stealing the snow and from where appeared horrible robot Maxi Mouse. And in the ice palace they will meet Kai and Gerda who are not similar to those characters of Anderson's fairy tale.

## Cast 
* Larisa Brokhman as *Aelka*
* Olga Shorohova as *Tasha* and *Gerda*
* Dmitry Filimonov as *Martik* and *Psycho*
* Alexander Filippenko as *Polar Explorer*
* Elena Gabets as *Mom*
* Yelena Vorobey as *Gull*
* Alexey Buldakov as *Leader*
* Alexander Pozharov as *Umka* — ''Aelka's Grandfather*
* Yuri Galtsev as *Thick*
* Alexey Simonovsky as *Polar Explorer*
* Lyudmila Drebneva as *Aelka's Mom*
* Daria Belousova as *Grandmother*
* Alexey Kolgan as *Kai''

## References 
## Other websites
*  
*
Gilbert Py

**Gilbert Py** (9 December 1933 – 9 October 2021) was a French tenor. He was known for his performances in Verdi's *Otello*, *Tristan* and *Siegfried*. Py was born in Hérault, France.

Py died on 9 October 2021, two months before his 88th birthday.

## References
## Other websites
* Gilbert Py on Discogs
* Charles Gounod: *La Reine de Saba* on AllMusic
* Gilbert Py-Samson et Dalila-Camille Saint Saëns-La Meule on YouTube
Anuradhapura

**Anuradhapura** (, () is a city in Sri Lanka. It is the capital or administrative center of North Central Province in Sri Lanka. As of 2012, Anuradhapura has 50,595 people living in the city.

## History 
Anuradhapura was founded in the 5th century BCE and was the capital of Sri Lanka from the 4th century BCE until the 11th century CE, when invasions from South India forced Arunadhapura. Arunadhapura was broken and by the Sri Lankan jungle. In the 19th century, Arunadhapura was returned by the British people and became a Buddhist city. The return of Arunadhapura began in 1870. Most of Arunadhapura was moved during the mid-20th century to get the site of the former Sri Lankan capital, is a major road  of northern Sri Lanka and lies along a railway line.
## Climate 
Because Arunadhapura is in the Sri Lankan island, the climate is tropical meaning it is hot in Arunadhapura all year. In October to December, it rains many times in Arunadhapura. The hottest month in Arunadhapura is July.
## Economy 
Arunadhapura is the headquarters of Sri Lanka’s general view, and tourism is great in Arunadhapura's economy.
Nuwara Eliya

**Nuwara Eliya** (), () is a city in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. Pidurutalagala is located inside Nuwara Eliya. Nuwara Eliya is the Sri Lankan city with the highest elevation, with elevation of over 1,868 meters above sea level.
Dmitrov

**Dmitrov** () is a city in Moscow Oblast in Russia. It is the administrative center of Dmitrovsky District in the oblast.

## References
Cindy Kiro

**Kahurangi (Dame) Alcyion Cynthia Kiro**  (born 1958) is a New Zealand public health academic, administrator, and activist. She is the 22nd Governor-General of New Zealand since 21 October 2021. Kiro is the first Māori woman, the third person of Māori descent, and the fourth woman to hold the office.

Kiro studied at Massey University where she completed a PhD in 2001.

## References
## Other websites
* Doctoral thesis
Žarko Potočnjak

**Žarko Potočnjak** (3 February 1946 – 21 October 2021) was a Croatian actor. He was born in Pakrac, PR Croatia, FPR Yugoslavia. His career began in 1966. He was known for his roles in *Visitors from the Galaxy*, *The Glembays* and *Go, Yellow*. He was also the voice of Mater in the Croatian dub of the *Cars* movies.

Potočnjak died on 21 October 2021 in Zagreb, Croatia at the age of 75.

## References
## Other websites
*
FC Lausanne-Sport

**FC Lausanne–Sport** (also referred to as **LS**) is a Swiss football club based in Lausanne in the canton of Vaud. It was founded in 1896. They play in the Swiss Super League. The team has won seven league titles and the Swiss Cup nine times.

## References
Robert Hosp

**Robert "Roby" Hosp** (13 December 1939 – 5 October 2021) was a Swiss football forward. He played for Switzerland in the 1966 FIFA World Cup. He played for the team between 1960 and 1967. He also played for FC Lausanne-Sport between 1959 until 1967. Hosp was born in Basel.

Hosp died on 5 October 2021, at the age of 81.

## References
Law of the Plainsman

***Law of the Plainsman*** is an American western television series that aired on NBC from October 1, 1959 to September 30, 1960 for one season and 30 episodes. It stars Michael Ansara, Gina Gillespie, Dayton Lummis, Nora Marlowe, Robert Harland and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
Mole Attack

***Mole Attack*** is a video game version of the mechanical arcade game *Whac-A-Mole*. Commodore published it in 1981 for the Commodore VIC-20 and the PC-8001.

## Gameplay
Moles appear from 9 holes. The player has 60 seconds to hit as many moles as they can with a hammer.

## References
## Other websites
*1984 Software Encyclopedia from Electronic Games
*The official PasocomMini PC-8001 website ; the PC-8001 version is included
Agalychnis spurrelli

The **gliding leaf frog**, **gliding tree frog**, '''Spurrell's tree frog**, or **pink-sided leaf frog'* (*Agalychnis spurrelli'') is a frog that lives in Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Costa Rica.  Scientists have seen it between 70 and 1199 meters above sea level.

## Appearance
Frogs that live in different places are different sizes: Adult male frogs from Costa Rica are 4.8 to 5.6 cm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 6.0 to 7.2 cm long.  The frogs that live in Panama are 6.7 to 7.6 cm long and 8.2 and 8.7 cm long.  It has webbing on its feet and disks on its toes for climbing.

This frog is different colors during the day and at night: much of its back is light green during the day and dark green at night.  This frog often has white spots with black outlines on its back.  Some frogs have green stripes and yellow throats.

This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night.  This frog climbs up vines by going hand over hand.  It can jump and glide from tree to tree by spreading its webbed front and back feet.

## Eggs and tadpoles
The female frog leaves 14-67 eggs at a time.  She lays them on the upper side of a leaf hanging over a body of water that is not there all year.  Sometimes a male frog will scrape them off the leaf.  The eggs take six days to hatch.  The tadpoles fall into the water and stay near the surface with their mouths facing up.

## Predators
Dragonfly nymphs, beetles, and aphids, cicadas, and leafhoppers that live in the water eat the frog's eggs.  Green kingfishers eat the tadpoles.  Snakes that can climb trees eat the adult frogs.

## Threats
The number of frogs living in the wild is going down but it is not endangered now.  Scientists think its population is becoming smaller because of habitat loss and humans building farms and cutting down trees in the places this frog lives.

## References
Rômulo Estrela

**Rômulo Aranha Estrela** (born 5 March, 1984) is a Brazilian actor. He began his career in 2004 as an extra in *Da Cor do Pecado*, made other telenovelas of Globo as *Paraíso Tropical* and *Duas Caras* in 2007. He gained prominence by playing the mutant Draco in the telenovela *Caminhos do Coração* in 2008 and his sequel *Promessas do Amor* in 2009. In 2018 Rômulo played his first protagonist in the telenovela *Deus Salve o Rei*. 

Estrela was born in São Luís. 

## Filmography 
## References 
## Other websites 
*  on IMDb
* Rômulo Estrela on Twitter
* Rômulo Estrela on Instagram
Hido

was a Japanese professional wrestler, better known under the ring name  or simply . He was best known for his career with Big Japan Pro Wrestling (BJW), Independent Wrestling Association Mid-South (IWA-MS), Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling (FMW) and Wrestling International New Generations (W*ING).

Hido died on October 17, 2021 at the age of 51.

## References
Martha Henry

**Martha Henry**  (February 17, 1938 – October 21, 2021) was an American-born Canadian actress. She was born in Detroit, Michigan. Her best known roles were as Catherine in *Empire, Inc.*, the prime minister's mother in *H2O*, and the owner of the Chateau Rousseau in Ken Finkleman's *At the Hotel*.

Henry died on October 21, 2021 in Stratford, Ontario at the age of 83.

## References
Stratford, Ontario

**Stratford** is a city by the Avon River in Perth County in southwestern Ontario, Canada. 33,232 people lived here in 2021 and has an area of .

## References
István Herman

**István Ervin Herman** (16 October 1947 – 21 October 2021) was a Hungarian businessman and politician. He was a member of the  National Assembly (MP) for Füzesabony from 2010 to 2014. He was a member of the Fidesz. Herman was born in Aldebrő, Hungary.

Herman died on 21 October 2021, aged 74.

## References
President of Barbados

The **President of Barbados** is the head of state of Barbados and the commander-in-chief of the Barbados Defence Force. The office was created when the country becomes a republic on 30 November 2021.

## List of presidents of Barbados (2021-Present) 
List of heads of state of Barbados

## References 
President of Bahamas
Sheldon Stone

**Sheldon Leslie Stone** (February 14, 1946 &ndash; October 6, 2021) was an American nuclear physicist and academic. He was the Distinguished Professor of Physics at Syracuse University. He worked in experimental elementary particle physics such as the Large Hadron Collider beauty experiment (LHCb), and B decays. 

Stone was born in New York City. He died on October 6, 2021 in Syracuse, New York. He was 75 years old.

## References
Jayli Wolf

**Jayli Wolf** is a Canadian musician and actress based in Toronto. She is better known for her alternative pop music and duo band called Once A Tree. In 2019, he wrote the official anthem *We Are One* for the Canadian Premier League.

## Early life and career
Jayli Wolf was born in Creston, BC to teenage parents of both Danish and Indigenous descent. She was raised primarily by her grandparents, as a Jehovah’s Witness. Later, she has reconnected with her paternal family and indigenous heritage as an adult.

Wolf began her career after winning a song-writing contest through Aboriginal Peoples Television Network (APTN). She started her music career in a duo band called *Once A Tree*. In 2017, Rolling Stone magazine named *Once A Tree* one of 10 new performers to note. 

In 2021 she released her debut EP *Wild Whisper*. Since the release of her debut EP, Wolf’s song *Child of the Government* has since charted #1 on both CBC and IMC radio. Her music has been featured in the *Degrassi: Next Clas*s (2016), CBC’s drama series *Shoot The Messenger* (2016),  and CTV’s police drama *The Detail* (2018).

She has acted roles on several drama and comedy series, such as APTN’s “Mohawk Girls” and CBC’s *Burden of Truth*, Disney FX’s Y: The Last Man (2021) as Laura and Dan Mazer directed comedy film, The Exchange (2021) as Brenda. She was recently nominated for Best Supporting Actress at the American Indian film festival for her portrayal of Jess in *Run Woman Run* (2021).

## Discography
### EPs
### Singles
*"Lead Me" (2021)
*"Child of the Government" (2021)
*"Hush" (2021)
*"Would You Die" (2021)

## Filmography
### Film
### Television
## Awards and nominations
## References
## Other websites
*
*
Archer (1975 TV series)

***Archer*** is an American drama series that aired on NBC. It ran for 6 episodes from January 30, 1975 to March 13, 1975 and was based on series of novels by Ross MacDonald. It starred Brian Keith and John P. Ryan.

## Other websites
*
DuckTales (2017 TV series)

***DuckTales*** is an American animated television series. The series is a reboot of the original series with the same name, which aired from 1987 to 1990. The series first aired on August 12, 2017, with the first 44-minute pilot episode, "Woo-oo!", followed by a marathon that lasted 24 hours. The series officially premiered on September 23 that year on Disney XD until December 2. The series was then moved to Disney Channel on May 4, 2018, with re-runs airing on Disney XD. The series then moved once again on Disney XD with the third season on April 4, 2020. The series ended with "The Last Adventure!", which aired on March 15, 2021. The series currently airs re-runs on Disney XD. The series has since been removed from Disney channel following the removal of Disney's Amphibia and before the removal of The Owl House.    

## Premise 
### Season 1 
Dewey and Webby set out to find the truth about Scrooge and Donald's strained relationship and the unexplained disappearance of the boys' mother and Donald's twin sister Della Duck while Magica manipulates events to facilitate her return and seek revenge on Scrooge for imprisoning her in his Number One Dime for fifteen years.

### Season 2 
Scrooge and Glomgold compete to become the richest duck in the world by the end of the year while Louie tries to start up his own multi-million dollar business in hopes of following in Scrooge's footsteps. Della reunites with her family after she escapes from the Moon and adjusts to her newfound motherhood, unaware that the Moonlanders, led by General Lunaris, are planning to invade Earth.

### Season 3 
In season three, the Ducks discover the journal of the legendary explorer Isabella Finch, which details several lost treasures, and begin a globetrotting expedition to find them all while the criminal organization F.O.W.L. plots to eliminate the Ducks and obtain the treasures first in order to rid the world of adventuring.

## Cast 
* David Tennant as Scrooge McDuck
* Danny Pudi as Huey Duck
* Ben Schwartz as Dewey Duck
* Bobby Moynihan as Louie Duck
* Kate Micucci as Webby Vanderquack
* Tony Anselmo as Donald Duck
* Beck Bennett as Launchpad McQuack
* Toks Olangudoye as Bentina Beakly
* Paget Brewster as Della Duck

## Episodes 
## References
List of DuckTales (2017 TV series) episodes

*DuckTales* is an American animated series developed by Matt Youngberg and Francisco Agones. It first aired on August 12, 2017. It last aired on March 15, 2021.

## Overview 
## Episodes 
### Season 1 (2017-18) 
The first season of DuckTales premiered on August 12, 2017, with the episode "Woo-oo!" on Disney XD. It officially premiered on September 23, 2017, with "Daytrip of Doom!". Only nine episodes premiered on Disney XD, while the other 14 episodes aired on Disney Channel.
Winchester, New Hampshire

**Winchester** is a town in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, 4,150 people lived there.

## Other websites
* Town website
Odintsovo

**Odintsovo** () is a city in Moscow Oblast in Russia. It is the administrative center of Odintsovsky District in Moscow Oblast. As of 2018, Odintsovo has 140,537 people.
The Global Institute for Tomorrow

**The Global Institute for Tomorrow** (GIFT) is a Hong Kong-based Think-tank with primary focus on the economic, political and social issues from an Asian perspective.

## Past partners
* The World Bank
* The United Nations Development Programme
* The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
* The International Fund for Agricultural Development
* The Hong Kong Jockey Club
* Yoma Bank
* International Development Enterprises
* the International Rice Research Institute
* East Meets West
* The Municipal Government of Jakarta

## References
European Diversity Awards

**The European Diversity** Awards is the longest running and biggest  event across Europe. They were founded in 2010 by Linda Riley with a ceremony at the Savoy Hotel in London, hosted by BBC journalist Jane Hill. The event remained at the Savoy for the next two years. In 2014 the event moved to the Natural History Museum in London where it remained until 2019.

The event is hosted by actor and Booker nominated author Sophie Ward. The attendees include representatives from business, politics, community and charitable organisations and the media. The awards recognises the individuals and organisations whose dedication and commitment has made a genuine difference to the equality, diversity and inclusion agenda. At the 2018 event, Labour MP Dawn Butler, then Shadow Secretary of State for Women and Equalities, announced Linda Riley as the Labour Party's LGBT+ Diversity Lead.

The awards celebrate companies and individuals across all strands of diversity: race, age, sexual orientation, disability, gender identity and belief.

## References
Morelet's tree frog

The **popeye hyla**, '''Morelet's leaf frog**, **Morelet's tree frog**, **Morelet's frog**, or **black-eyed leaf frog'* (*Agalychnis moreletii'') is a frog that lives in Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador.  The frog has two ranges: one on the Pacific side of the mountains and one on the Atlantic side of the mountains.  Scientists have seen it between 200 and 2130 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 60.5 to 64.2 mm long from nose to rear end, and one female was found to be 58.6 mm long.  The skin on the frog's back is dark green to light green.  It has orange on its sides, inside its legs, and on some of its toes.  Its belly is yellow to white.  The irises of its eyes are red or purple.

This frog lays eggs after heavy rain.  The female lays the eggs on rocks or plants that hang over the water.  The eggs are green in color.  When the tadpoles hatch, they fall into the water.  The eggs do not start to hatch for 9-12 days, and they take 2-3 days to hatch completely.  Most tadpoles hatch at night.  However, scientists have seen these eggs do something strange: If something shakes or disturbs the group of eggs&mdash;for example, a tree snake trying to eating some of them&mdash;the other eggs will hatch early.  This will also happen if the eggs fall into the water.

This frog is endangered in Mexico because of the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.  The fungus has killed almost all of these frogs there.  As of 2007, the disease had spread to El Salvador too.  This frog is also in danger because of habitat loss (people changing its forests into farms) and because humans capture them to sell as pets.

## References
Bitstamp

**Bitstamp** is a cryptocurrency exchange based company in Luxembourg. It enable USD, EUR, GBP, bitcoin, XRP, Ether, litecoin, bitcoin cash, XLM, Link, OMG Network, USD Coin or PAX deposits and withdrawals. 

## History 
Nejc Kodrič is the CEO of the company. He is widely known member of the bitcoin community. Bitstamp outsourced certain operations to the UK due to the insufficient financial and legal services in Slovenia.

Started by Nejc Kodrič and Damijan Merlak in August 2011, the company's first base was in a Slovenian garage with just a server, a couple of laptops and a thousand euros in capital.

In June 2014, Bitstamp was awarded the Best Virtual Currency Startup at the Europas

Bitstamp was one of the first exchanges to implement multi-signature technology for its hot wallet. It was also an early adopter of Bitcoin's SegWit soft fork for lower fees in 2017, and it instituted one of the first insurance funds, secured in cold storage, to reimburse its customers in the event of a hack.

In July 2017, Bitstamp partnered with Swissquote, a well-respected analytical and finance firm to provide their customers BTC-USD and BTC-EUR trading pairs.

## References
The Thrill of Brazil

***The Thrill of Brazil*** also known as ***Dancing Down to Rio*** is a 1946 American musical movie directed by S. Sylvain Simon and starring Evelyn Keyes, Keenan Wynn, Ann Miller, Allyn Joslyn, Tito Guízar, Felix Bressart. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Molara Wood

**Molara Wood** (born 1967) is a Nigerian creative writer, journalist and critic. Currently lives in Lagos and writes an Arts column for *The Guardian*. She is also a blogger. 

## Early life 
She was born in 1967 in Nigeria. Her life, as she described, was "a fairly peripatetic life". In a 2015 interview with Oyebade Dosunmu for *Aké Review*, Wood said: "Even long before my UK days I had lived in Northern and South-Western Nigeria as well as Los Angeles— all by the age of eleven or twelve. There is a sense in which you’re always out of time, out of place—and the years in Britain merely compounded that. The feeling doesn’t go away with return to Nigeria, it merely mutates, as people remark about me coming across as someone from ‘away’, even when I’m trying to blend in. I am therefore pretty sensitive to the permutations of dislocation and re-integration. London was a huge tableau for me to observe this theatre of human experience as far as Nigerian immigrants were concerned."

## Career 
She was described as "one of the eminent voices in the Arts in Nigeria".

She writes short stories, flash fiction, poetry and essays. Her works were published in a media such as  *African Literature Today*, *Chimurenga*, *Farafina Magazine*, *Sentinel Poetry*, *DrumVoices Revue*, *Sable LitMag*, *Eclectica Magazine*, *The New Gong Book of New Nigerian Short Stories* (ed. Adewale Maja-Pearce, 2007), and *One World: A Global Anthology of Short Stories* (ed. Chris Brazier; New Internationalist, 2009).

In 2007 her fiction was highly commended in the Commonwealth Broadcasting Association's Short Story Competition.     

In 2008 she won the inaugural John La Rose Memorial Short Story Competition.

Her collection of short stories, *Indigo*, was published in 2013 by Parrésia Publishers. *Indigo* was well received, with *Critical Literature Review* calling it "a reader's pleasure".

As Oyebade Dosunmu writes: "Wood tells stories of people who inhabit in between ‘indigo’ spaces: the borderland of immigration, the no-man's-land of multiculturalism and the frontiers of social mobility. These worlds spiral into one another and their inhabitants spin along, negotiating extremes of human circumstance—barrenness, the (fated) pursuit of glamour, madness, death—struggling, all the while, to plant roots in shifting sand." Many of the stories dealt with the lives of African women negotiating concerns such as barrenness, polygamy and widowhood. Wood has said that "these are the writings of a womanist and a feminist. I have a great empathy, a well of feeling for what women go through. I don’t feel these are given adequate treatment in the writings of male writers, so it’s really up to us, the female writers, to privilege the voices and experiences of women." She is on the Advisory Board of the Aké Arts and Book Festival. She also wa a participant in many literary eventsm such as the Lagos Book & Art Festival.       

## References
Luxury car

A **luxury car** is a type of car that gives a feeling of comfort and luxury in travel.

A luxury car has expensive features, and equipment, and buyers expect a better build quality.
 

## Luxury car makers 
, "one of the great luxury cars" with custom body by Willoughby]]
, characterized as "the Duesenberg from Kenosha"]]
 Tipo 8A S LeBaron Boattail Roadster]]
 D8 120 Chapron Cabriolet]]
 Spezial-Roadster]]

## References
Egg of Columbus

**Egg of Columbus** is an expression that means an unexpectedly easy way out of a difficult situation.

According to legend, when Christopher Columbus told Cardinal Mendoza about how he discovered land west of the Atlantic ocean, one of the people with them said, "What could be easier than to discover a new land?" To which Columbus offered him a simple task: to put the egg on the table and make it balance on its end. When none of the other people could do it, Columbus took the egg, smashed it from one end, and placed it on the table, showing that it was actually very simple. Seeing this, everyone began to object, saying that they could do the same. To which Columbus replied, "The difference, gentlemen, is that you could do it, when I did."

## History
Historians are not sure if Columbus really did this in real life.  They think it is likely that people made the story up many years later.

Girolamo Benzoni wrote about this story in *Historia del Mondo Nuovo* in 1565.  Historians think Benzoni might have been the first person to tell the story, but they are not sure.

One reason they think so is that almost the exact same story showed up in another book, by painter Giorgio Vasari in 1550.  In Vasari's book, it was the builder Filippo Brunelleschi who flattened the egg.  This was to explain how he built the heavy done for the Santa Maria del Fiore church.

## Uses
In English, people use term "egg of Columbus" to describe puzzles.

Writers Mary Shelley, Leo Tolstoy and others have mentioned the story of Columbus and the egg in their books.

## References
Leishemba Sanajaoba

**King Leishemba Sanajaoba** is the present king of the Manipur state of India. He is a politician of the Bharatiya Janata Party from Manipur. In the year 2020, he was elected as the Member of Rajya Sabha (Upper House) from Manipur state.

## References
Swatch of No Ground Marine Protected Area

**Swatch of No Ground Marine Protected Area** is a protected wildlife sanctuary in the Bay of Bengal. It was established on 26 October 2014. The sanctuary covers an area of 163,600 hectares (429,000 acres). It is located at Swatch of No Ground, which is considered to be the deepest underwater trench in the Bay of Bengal.

## References
Cassandra Clare

**Judith Lewis** (née **Rumelt**; born July 27, 1973) is an American author of young adult fiction.

## Early life 
Clare was born Judith Rumelt to American parents in Tehran, Iran.

## Accolades 
* 2010 Georgia Peach Book Awards for Teen Readers.
*
* An American Library Association Teens Top Ten Award winner, 2008.
* 2010 Georgia Peach Book Awards for Teen Readers.
* Winner of the 2010 Pacific Northwest Library Association Young Reader's Choice Award.
*
* Shortlisted for the 2010 Evergreen Young Adult Book Award.
* Shortlisted for The 2010 Colorado Blue Spruce Young Adult Book Award.

## References
Einár

**Nils Kurt Erik Einar Grönberg** (5 September 2002 – 21 October 2021), better known as **Einár**, was a Swedish rapper. He was best known for his rap song ”Katten i trakten”

Einár was shot dead on 21 October 2021 in Stockholm, which caused a huge outcry in Swedish social media, mainly Instagram.

## References
## Other websites
Hispania F111

during 2011 Malaysia Grand Prix ]]
The **HRT F111** is the HRT team car for the 2011 season, designed and built by HRT. It was presented on 11 March 2011 in Barcelona, Spain.

## Complete Formula One results 
(key)

## References
Constraint (mathematics)

When looking at a mathematical problem to solve, there are two kinds of conditions, possible solutions must satisfy: The first kind of condition is directly linked to the problem description, and can be derived from it. There's a second kind of condition, which is not directly related to the problem description. This kind of condition is called **constraint**. The set of possible solutions which satisfy all these constraints is called *feasible set*.
Footpad

A **footpad** was a type of robber who attacked people who were travelling, they specialised in pedestrian victims. They were common in the British Isles from the time of Elizabeth I to the 1800s. They were thought to be socially inferior to highwaymen (who robbed on horseback), often considered low criminals, opposed to highwaymen who would sometimes become infamous as well as famous. This term was commonly used from the 16th century to the 19th century, but slowly fell out of use.

Footpads always operated on foot, and robbed people after scaring them. Usually operating in the dark, they used this to their advantage by frightening the victim and getting away unseen; some of these crimes were brutally violent, although most committed them out of need and preferred more passive methods. 

They opted for this method due to the high price of horses and the incognito factor of the dark. These activities usually took place in gangs.

## References
Mercerised cotton

**Mercerisation** is a textile finishing treatment for cellulose fabric and yarn. It is mainly used for cotton and flax. The process changes the properties of the materials: They can be colored more easily, they withstand tearing better, and the fabric will shrink less, when washed. Fabrics treated that way also have a luster which make them resemble silk in some ways.

Sometimes, cotton treated that way is called ''Fil d'écosse*. Sometimes wool treated in the Mercosett process is also called mercerised. 

The process of mercerisation is long, and relatively costly. For this reason, only higher quality textiles are treated that way.

## Development 
About 1844, John Mercer developed the process. He noticed that when he treated cotton with solutions of  sodium hydroxide, this changed the properties of the cotton: The fabric shrank,  and had a higher resistance to tearing. It was also easier to color the material using dyes. 

In the original process of Mercer, no tension was applied. The product was termed *fulled cotton'', a nod to the process of fulling in woven wool fabric. For Mercer, making the material easier to color was the most important  technical aspect.

Mercer also tried with sulfuric acid and zinc chloride solutions and discovered the parchmentising effect of sulfuric acid.

The silk-like lustre now commonly associated with mercerising is produced by tension and was discovered by Horace Lowe in 1890.

## Process 
Treatment with sodium hydroxide destroys the spiral form of the cellulose with formation of alkali cellulose, which is changed to cellulose hydrate on washing out the alkali. Caustic soda concentrations of 20–26% are used. Effective mercerization requires the use of wetting agents.

The improved lustre of mercerised cotton is due to the production of nearly circular cotton fibres under tension. Another characteristic feature is the untwisting (deconvolution) of the cotton hair.

In dry mercerization, the process is carried out while drying the fabric on a stenter.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Online Encyclopedia - Mercerizing
*
2021 United States Grand Prix

**United States Grand Prix 2021**, officially **Formula 1 Aramco United States Grand Prix 2021** the seventeenth round of the Formula One World Championship for the 2021 season. The Grand Prix will be held October 22–24, 2021 at Circuit of the Americas in Austin.

## Entry List 
## Results 
### Qualifying classification 
**Notes**
*  – Valtteri Bottas received a five-place grid penalty for a new internal combustion engine.
*  – Sebastian Vettel is required to start the race from the back of the grid for exceeding his quota of power unit elements. 
*  – George Russell is required to start the race from the back of the grid for exceeding his quota of power unit elements.
### Race classification 
**Notes**
*  – Includes one point for fastest lap.

## Notes
## References
Telma Hopkins

**Telma Louise Hopkins** (born October 28, 1948) is an American actress and singer. She was a member of the 1970s pop music group Tony Orlando and Dawn. She is known for her television roles such as Isabelle Hammond in *Bosom Buddies* (1980–82), Adelaide "Addy" Wilson on *Gimme a Break!* (1983–87) and *Family Matters* (1989–1997) as Rachel Baines–Crawford and Phyllis Throne on the sitcom *Half & Half*. 

Hopkins co-starred in 1984 science fiction movie *Trancers* and in its sequels *Trancers II* (1991) and *Trancers III* (1992) and *Trancers IV* (2019).

## References
Jackie Tohn

**Jaclyn Tohn** (born August 25, 1980) is an American actress and musician. She is best known for playing Melanie "MelRose" Rosen on the Netflix series *GLOW*, and for taking part in *American Idol* season 8, making it to Top 36 (the semi-finals). She also took part in the 2011 songwriting competition series *Platinum Hit* on the Bravo network.

## Other websites
* 
*
Halyna Hutchins

**Halyna Hutchins** (; 1979 – 21 October 2021) (née **Androsovych**; ) was a Ukrainian  cinematographer and journalist. Her career began in 2015 and worked on over 30 movies and television shows. Her best known works were *Archenemy*, ''Darlin'*, and *Blindfire*. Hutchins was born in Horodets, then-Soviet Union.

On 21 October 2021, Hutchins was working in Santa Fe, New Mexico on the set of *Rust'', when actor Alec Baldwin accidentally fired a prop gun shooting her. She later died from her injuries at a hospital in Albuquerque, New Mexico at the age of 42.

## Related pages
*Rust shooting incident

## References
Holly Black

**Holly Black** *née* **Riggenbach** (born 1971) is an American writer and editor for Children's and Young Adult Fiction.

## Education 
Black holds B.A. in English from The College of New Jersey.

## Accolades 
* 2006: Andre Norton Award for Young Adult Science Fiction and Fantasy, *Valiant: A Modern Tale of Faerie*
* 2014: Mythopoeic Fantasy Award in Children's Literature, *Doll Bones*
* 2014: Newbery Medal Honor Book, *Doll Bones*
* 2015: Indies Choice Book Award—Young Adult Book of the Year, *The Darkest Part of the Forest*

## References
Leigh Bardugo

**Leigh Bardugo** (Hebrew: לי ברדוגו) is an Israeli-American fantasy author. 

## Early life and education 
Bardugo was born in Jerusalem, but raised in Los Angeles, California, United States. She holds a bachelor's degree in English language from YALE University. 

## Bibliography 
### The GrishaverseEdit 
#### *Shadow and Bone* trilogyEdit 
* *Shadow and Bone* (2012)
* *Siege and Storm* (2013)
* *Ruin and Rising* (2014)

#### *Six of Crows* duologyEdit 
* *Six of Crows* (2015)
* *Crooked Kingdom* (2016)

#### *King of Scars* duologyEdit 
* *King of Scars* (2019)
* *Rule of Wolves* (2021)

#### Companion booksEdit 
* *The Language of Thorns* (2017)
* *The Lives of Saints* (2020) 

## References
Maureen Johnson

**Maureen Johnson** (born February 16, 1973) is an American author of young adult fiction. 

## Early life and education 
Johnson was born and raised in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She holds a bachelor's degree in English from University of Delaware. She also studied writing and theatrical dramaturgy at Columbia University, earning her MFA. She once worked at the 

## Says Who? Podcast 
Maureen Johnson co-hosts the Says Who? podcast with Dan Sinker.  The podcast began in September 2016 as a coping strategy for the 2016 United States election. The original intention was to have a limited 8 episode season with various guests but have continued until the present day. Fans of the podcast are known as "Sayswhovians."

## Bibliography 
### Series 
#### The Little Blue Envelope Series 
* *13 Little Blue Envelopes* (August 23, 2005)
* *The Last Little Blue Envelope* (April 26, 2011)

#### The Scarlett Series 
* *Suite Scarlett* (May 1, 2008)
* *Scarlett Fever* (February 1, 2010)

#### The Shades of London Series 
* *The Name of the Star* (September 29, 2011)
* *The Madness Underneath* (February 1, 2013)
* *The Shadow Cabinet* (February 10, 2015)
* *The Boy in the Smoke* (February 19, 2014)

#### The Stevie Bell Mysteries 
* *Truly Devious* (January 16, 2018)
* *The Vanishing Stair* (January 22, 2019)
* *The Hand on the Wall* (January 21, 2020)
* *The Box in the Woods* (June 15, 2021)
* *Nine Liars* (December 27, 2022)

### The Shadowhunter Chronicles (With Cassandra Clare) 
* *The Bane Chronicles* (Co-written with Cassandra Clare and Sarah Rees Brennan) (November 11, 2014)
* *Tales from the Shadowhunter Academy* (Co-written with Cassandra Clare, Sarah Rees Brennan, and Robin Wasserman) (November 15, 2016) 
* *Ghosts of the Shadow Market* (Co-written with Cassandra Clare, Sarah Rees Brennan, Kelly Link, and Robin Wasserman) (June 4, 2019)

### Standalone Novels 
* *The Key to the Golden Firebird* (May 25, 2004)
* *The Bermudez Triangle* (October 7, 2004), later reissued in America as *On the Count of Three* (April 18, 2013)
* *Devilish* (September 7, 2006)
* *Girl at Sea* (May 29, 2007)
* *Let It Snow: Three Holiday Romances* (Co-written with John Green and Lauren Myracle) (October 2, 2008)
* *Vacations from Hell* (Co-written with Libba Bray, Cassandra Clare, Claudia Gray, and Sarah Mlynowski) (May 26, 2009)
* *How I Resist: Activism and Hope for a New Generation* (Editor) (May 15, 2018)
* *Cruella: Hello, Cruel Heart* (April 6, 2021)
* *Your Guide to Not Getting Murdered in a Quaint English Village* (Illustrated by Jay Coper) (September 14, 2021)
* *Death at Morning House* (August 6, 2024)

## References
Sarah Rees Brennan

**Sarah Rees Brennan** (born 21 September 1983) is an Irish writer for young adult fantasy fiction.

## Early life and education 
Brennan was born and raised in Ireland. She obtained a Creative Writing MA from Kingston University in London.

## Accolades 
* A 2010 ALA Top Ten Best Book.
* Long-listed for the Carnegie medal
* Top Ten Best British YA Fantasy
* A 2009 Cybils Finalist.
* A finalist for the Leeds Book Award
* Received three starred reviews from *Kirkus Reviews*, Bulletin and *School Library Journal* 

## References
Wendie Jo Sperber

**Wendie Jo Sperber** (September 15, 1958 – November 29, 2005) was an American actress. She was known for her roles in *I Wanna Hold Your Hand* (1978), *Bachelor Party* (1984), and *Back to the Future* (1985).

Sperber died of breast cancer on November 29, 2005 in Sherman Oaks, California, at the age of 47.

## References
## Other websites
*
Archie Lamb

**Sir Albert Thomas** **"Archie"** **Lamb** KBE CMG DFC (23 October 1921 – 19 October 2021) was a British politician, writer and RAF fighter pilot. He was the British ambassador to Kuwait from 1974 to 1977, and to Norway from 1978 to 1980. Lamb was born in Swansea, Wales.

Lamb was appointed MBE in 1953.

Lamb died on 19 October 2021, four days before his 100th birthday.

## References
Melissa Disney

**Melissa Smith Femling** (born November 20, 1970), known professionally as **Melissa Disney**, is an American voice actress and writer. Her best known role to date was as the voice of the titular character in the Nickelodeon animated series *As Told by Ginger* and  Honey Adams in the Disney Channel animated series *North Woods*.

## Other websites
* 
*
Donna Dixon

**Donna Lynn Dixon** (born July 20, 1957) is an American actress.

She was named Miss Virginia USA in 1976 and Miss District of Columbia World in 1977. She competed in both Miss USA 1976 and Miss World USA 1977.

Dixon played Allison Hayes in the NBC drama ''Berringer's*. She co-starred with Tom Hanks in the early 1980s situation comedy *Bosom Buddies'', playing Sonny Lumet.

## References
Bosom Buddies

***Bosom Buddies*** is an American television sitcom starring Tom Hanks and Peter Scolari. It was created by Robert L. Boyett, Thomas L. Miller and Chris Thompson.

It aired for two seasons on ABC from November 27, 1980, to March 27, 1982. The show was about two single men, working in creative advertising, struggling in their industry while dressing up as women in order to live in the one apartment they could afford.

## Cast
*Tom Hanks as Kip Wilson/Buffy (when in drag)
*Peter Scolari as Henry Desmond/Hildegard (when in drag)
*Wendie Jo Sperber as Amy Cassidy, co-worker and friend who knows their secret
*Holland Taylor as Ruth Dunbar, their boss
*Donna Dixon as Sonny Lumet, Kip's love interest and hotel resident
*Telma Hopkins as Isabelle Hammond, hotel resident; hotel manager
*Lucille Benson as Lilly Sinclair, hotel manager

## Other websites
*
Irshat Fakhritdinov

**Irshat Yunirovich Fakhritdinov** (; 1 February 1965 – 22 October 2021) was a Russian politician. He was a member of the United Russia party. He was in the State Duma from 2007 to 2016. Fakhritdinov was born in Sayranovo, Bashkir ASSR, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.

Fakhritdinov died on 22 October 2021 in Ufa, Russia of COVID-19 at the age of 56.

## References
Topmast staysail

A **topmast staysail** is a sharp, triangular sail  which is hoisted above the gaff sails.  It is hold in place with a halyard, two necklines, two tacks  and one or two loaders.  It is fixed on one side to a spar or antenna and on the other to the mast. It is hoisted when there is a slightly favorable weather, to increase the heeling of the boat and gain some speed. In some boats the topmast staysail has an irregular trapezoidal form; then the bottom overlaps slightly with the gaff sail. 

They hoista topmast staysail  the bric-a-brac, and some schooners, cutters and quetzals .

## References 
## Bibliography 
*
Luke Youngblood

**Luke Youngblood** (born 12 June 1986) is an British actor and voice actor. He is known for playing Ben in The Story of Tracy Beaker, young Simba in The Lion King at several London venues, Lee Jordan in the Harry Potter film series and Magnitude on the NBC comedy series Community. He played Sid in the ABC musical comedy series Galavant. He currently voices William in Baby Shark's Big Show! and Do in Do, Re & Mi and is living in Hollywood, California.

## Biography
Youngblood was born and raised in London and grew up with his younger sister Jessica, in a family of Kenyan descent. He showed interest in acting at an early age, and during his teenage years attended acting classes, and appeared in several local production plays. He studied acting at the prestigious Sylvia Young Theatre School, but later pursued a degree in fashion design at the London College of Fashion.

## Trivia
* He originated the role of Young Simba in The Lion King at the Lyceum Theatre in London, England.
* He was a designer on the series Project Catwalk.
* He played Nipper in the 1994 West End revival of Oliver!, which was directed by Sam Mendes.
* He trained at the Sylvia Young Theatre School in London.
* He was set to reprise his role of Lee Jordan in Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2, but his scenes were ultimately cut from the film.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
* 
*
Serhiy Morozov

**Serhiy (or Sergei) Yuriyovych Morozov** (, ; 30 April 1950 – 22 October 2021) was a Soviet-born Ukrainian footballer, manager and sports commentator. He played for the Soviet Union national football team once in 1972. He was known for playing with PFC CSKA Moscow and FSV Wacker 90 Nordhausen. His playing career lasted from 1964 until 1985.

Morozov died on 22 October 2021 in Kyiv, Ukraine from COVID-19, aged 71.

## References
Ju Gau-jeng

**Ju Gau-jeng** (; 6 October 1954 – 22 October 2021) was a Taiwanese politician. He was in the Legislative Yuan from 1987 to 1999. He was a member of the Democratic Progressive Party. Ju was born in Yunlin County, Taiwan.

Ju died on 22 October 2021 in Taipei, Taiwan from colorectal cancer, two weeks after his 67th birthday.

## References
Udo Zimmermann

**Udo Zimmermann** (6 October 1943 – 22 October 2021) was a German composer, musicologist, opera director, and conductor.

He worked as a professor in Dresden, and was director of the Leipzig Opera and the Deutsche Oper Berlin. He directed a contemporary music series for the Bayerischer Rundfunk. His best known opera was *Weiße Rose*.

Zimmermann died on 22 October 2021 in Dresden, Germany from a long-illness, aged 78.

## References
## Other websites
* Udo Zimmermann  Akademie der Künste Berlin
* Udo Zimmermann  Sächsische Akademie der Künste
* Udo Zimmermann  Archiv für Zeitgenössische Komponisten der SLUB Dresden
* Oper im 20. Jahrhundert Springer 978-3-47-603796-1
*
Bunkerville, Nevada

**Bunkerville** is an unincorporated town and census-designated place in Clark County, Nevada, United States. The population was 1,069 at the 2020 census.

## References
North Branch, Minnesota

**North Branch** is a city in Chisago County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 10,787 at the 2020 census.

## References
Polycythemia

**Polycythemia** (also known as **polycythaemia** or **polyglobulia**) is a rare blood disease in which there is an increase in red blood cells. This can cause blood to become thicker and therefore cause strokes and heart attacks.

Emergency treatment for this can include removal of blood.

## References
Lindsay Crouse

**Lindsay Ann Crouse** (born May 12, 1948) is an American actress. For her role in *Places in the Heart*, she received an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress. 

She was also in *Slap Shot* (1977), *Between the Lines* (1977), *The Verdict* (1982), *Prefontaine* (1997), and *The Insider* (1999).

## References