open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Madeline St. Clair

**Madeline "Mads" St Clair** is an ocean expert. She is a tropical marine biologist. She is also a marine conservationist. She started the nonprofit organization, Women in Ocean Science.

She created the sustainable swimsuit line, Blu Wild.  She sometimes works with Divya Nawale on the Women in Ocean Science advisory board. Her mission is to empower young women and raise awareness of the ocean. St. Clair is a marine photographer and often talks about her mission and work.

St Clair was a finalist for the Ocean Awards 2021 in the Young Initiative category. She is also a certified PADI divemaster and Ambassordiver. She has been a finalist in a number of photography competitions including the British Photography Awards and winner of the Gopro-Padi photo award. 

## References
List of women scientists from Oceania

This is a list of female scientists from Oceania.

## Australia
:*Pages appear in :Category:Australian scientists*
*Elizabeth Blackburn
*Gretta Pecl, marine biologist
*Helen Quinn, physicist
*Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop, physicist
*Fiona Stanley, studies epidemiology and health
*Donna Strickland, won the 2018 Nobel Prize in physics
*Penny Whetton, climate scientist, d. 2019
*Jeannette Young, physician, former health minister, and politician

## Cook Islands
* Jacqueline Evans, marine conservationist; has a Goldman Environmental Prize

## New Zealand
*Nancy Adams, got the awards,  Queen's Service Order, and the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal. Botany; died in 2007
*Margaret Cruickshank, the first registered woman doctor in New Zealand; died in 1918

## Related pages
*List of women scientists from Africa
*List of women scientists from Asia
*List of women scientists from Europe
*List of women scientists from North America
*List of women scientists from South America
*Category:LGBT scientists
*List of scientists from Asia
*List of scientists from Europe
*List of scientists from North America
*List of scientists from Oceania
*List of scientists from South America

## References
Amanda Morgan

**Amanda Morgan** (born 1997) is a dancer at Pacific Northwest Ballet (PNB). She is the first black woman soloist at PNB. She is an activist for taking care of all people who work in the arts.

## Early life 
Morgan is from Tacoma, Washington. She began dancing at the age of two at the Dance Theatre Northwest.  The Seattle Project is a group of collaborative artists. They choreograph dances for dancers from many different backgrounds. Her first show “The How of It Sped” premiered in February 2020. In December 2022, Morgan played Hot Chocolate, Coffee, and Dewdrop in PNB’s version of “The Nutcracker”.

## References
Divya Nawale

**Divya Nawale** (born 1980s) is an Indian climate activist and ocean scientist. She has been to Antarctica in 2009 and 2018 with the 2041 ClimateForce team. and is a part of the advisory board of Women in Ocean Science. She loves nature, because she went to the Himalayas many times with her parents. At 16 or 17, she became a vegan. She gives presentations about the importance of people and companies reducing their carbon footprint.

## Personal life 
Divya Nawale lives in Hyderabad, India. She has been a vegan since she was a teenager. She has traveled to all seven continents giving talks about climate change. Her mentor is Robert Swan.

## Awards and accomplishments 
Nawale won the BITS Alumni Association 30-Under-30 award for Social Entrepreneurship and community building. She helped the 2041 Foundation set up education bases in Pench and Ladakh using solar energy. Nawale is a part of the Arctic Angels. She is also on the advisory board of Women in Ocean Science.

## References
Elizabeth Greene (archaeologist)

**Elizabeth S. Greene** (born December 2nd, 1970) is a North American archaeologist. In 2023, she became the president of the Archaeological Institute of America. She was First Vice President (2020-2023). Before that, she was the institute's Vice President for Cultural Heritage (2017-2020).  

Her specialty is in underwater archaeology ("maritime archaeology").  Her geographical and cultural special area is the  Classics. Greene led a team of divers to study harbors in Turkey. She did this work with Middle East Technical University in Ankara, Turkey and Stanford University, California. She and her team also worked with Institute of Nautical Archaeology and the Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology in Bodrum, Turkey.

Greene got her PhD from Princeton University. Greene won the Marilyn Robinson Award for Excellence in Teaching for 2014-15 at Western University.  She is a full professor of Classics and archaeology at Brock University in Canada.  Greene researches seaborne mobility and interaction across the Mediterranean. Her work uses physical remains to show how trade, fishing, communities, and human migration happened over long periods of time. She has said, "'We look for stories that are told, not just written text but through oral traditions, through art, through painting and the sources that we don't always see.'" 

## Selected publications
*Greene, E.S., J. Leidwanger, and L. Repola. 2022. “Ephemeral Heritage: Migration, Boats and Heritage in the Central Mediterranean Passage.” American Journal of Archaeology 126.1: 79-102.

* Daniels, B., T.C. Fryer, G. Golden, E.S. Greene, R. Leventhal, and J. Leidwanger. 2022. “Materiality of Migration.” https://web.sas.upenn.edu/migration/

* Greene, E.S. December 2021. “Anna Marguerite McCann (1933 – 2017), First American Woman in the Field of Underwater Archaeology.” Archaeologists You Should Know, Archaeological Institute of America.

*Leidwanger, J., E.S. Greene, L. Repola, and F. Sgroi. 2021. “The Marzamemi Maritime Heritage Project: From the Seabed to the Museum and Beyond.” In Trinacria: ‘An Island Outside Time.' International Archaeology in Sicily, edited by C. Prescott, A. Karavieri, P. Campbell, K. Göransson and S. Tusa, 45-53. Oxford: Oxbow.

* Leidwanger, J., E.S. Greene, and A. Donnelly. 2021. “The Sixth-Century CE Shipwreck at Marzamemi, Sicily.” American Journal of Archaeology 125.2: 283-317.

* Repola, L., Leidwanger, J., and Greene, E.S. 2020. “Digital Models for the Analysis and Enhancement of Hybrid Spaces: Architecture of the Mattanza.” Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLIV-M: 443–450.

* Wilker, S.T., J. Leidwanger and E.S. Greene. 2019. “Amphoras and the Afterlife of a Commercial Port: Hellenistic Burgaz on the Datça (Knidos) Peninsula.” HEROM: Journal on Hellenistic and Roman Material Culture 8: 57-381.

* Greene, E.S. and J. Leidwanger. 2019. “Knidian ‘Anyports': A Model of Coastal Adaptation and Socioeconomic Connectivity from Southwest Turkey.” Mediterranean Historical Review 34.1: 9-25.

## References
Supreme Leader (North Korea)

The '''supreme leader of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea** known as the **supreme leader of North Korea''' is the head of state and head of government of North Korea. The leader directs the executive branch of the federal government. He is the commander-in-chief of the North Korean Armed Forces.

Kim Jong-un is the 3rd and current supreme leader of North Korea, in office since December 17, 2011.

## Executive and Legislative Powers 
The president of the state affairs commission is the head of state of North Korea. The North Korean constitution gives the president the power to lead the state and appoint important state officials.

The president has the power to appoint diplomatic representatives to serve in other countries. The president can declare a state of emergency, a state of war or a mobilization order. He directs the country's national defense.  The president also has absolute power and control over North Korea's nuclear weapons.

The president has the power to choose the vice president, and members of the State Affairs Commission, who are elected by members of the assembly. The president can also propose for their recall by the assembly. He has the right to appoint or dismiss important state officials.

The president can submit an agenda that will be discussed by the Supreme People's Assembly. The commission can also submit an agenda to the assembly. The president has the right to grant pardons.

The supreme leader is the commander-in-chief of the North Korean Armed Forces. The leader may exercise supreme operational command and control over the country's military forces, and has plenary power to launch, direct and supervise military operations, order or authorize the deployment of troops, or launch nuclear weapons.

## Official residences 
Ryongsong Residence is the current and official residence of the supreme leader of North Korea. The supreme leader also has other official state residences. They are kept hidden away with absolutely no access to them.

## Protection 
The Ministry of State Security is charged with protecting the supreme leader and the first family of North Korea. As part of their protection, their duties are also to investigate any type of threats towards the Kim family or any government official. It's also tasked to conduct VIP protection duties for North Korean diplomats and employees who work in many North Korean embassies, accompany and other foreign officials abroad.

## Line of succession 
The North Korean leadership line of succession is the order in which one of the members of the Kim family are to assume the powers and duties as the supreme leader of North Korea upon their death.
Aisha Wahab

**Aisha Wahab** (January 11, 1987) is a member of the California State Senate. She represents District 10, which is for Fremont, CA. She is a member of the Democratic party.
## References
Sian Henley

**Dr. Sian Henley** is a marine scientist. She takes part in the Women in Ocean Science (WOS) advisory board. She participated in COP-26, one of the most important scientific conferences. She also takes part in the Arctic PRIZE and CHaOS projects.

## References
Rie a.k.a Suzaku

**Rie Tomimatsu** (born on November 26, 1985), known professionally as Rie a.k.a Suzaku (In Japanese, リエ エー・ケー・エー スザク), is a Japanese heavy metal guitarist, singer, and songwriter. She is the first female to be a solo Japanese heavy metal guitarist. In 2019, she started a band called the Muses. Suzaku has sixteen solo albums and one album with the Muses. She is one of Shinko Music W100 Guitarist's 100 Females. 

## Early life 
Suzaku was born in Kawasaki Japan. Her sister Emi Tomimatsu important to her childhood life.  Her sister got a keyboard when Suzaku was four years old. Her parents taught her about heavy metal music. Her father is a guitarist. When a member of X Japan, Hide, visited a sick child, Suzaku learned that music could help sick people feel better. The group worked hard. 

Suzaku does a lot of composing. Suzaku believes that genre is not important in music.

Suzaku has five full length albums and six extended play albums. It was all music made with instruments, no people sang on the album. Their album, *Resistance,* came out in 2018. In 2019, Suzaku signed with King Records and released *Top Runner.* She has also written and performed some music for wrestling competitions. 

## References
Setsu Asakura

**Setsu Asakura** (1922 – March 27, 2014) was a Japanese painter, filmmaker and set designer. Asakura was also known for her movies. These movies deal with topics such as fantasy and drama. When she was 17, she was taught by the painter Shinsui-Ito. She has created 12 films in her lifetime.Her more well known films are Demon Pond, Crane, Akuryo-to, and Sono hito wa mukashi.

## Awards and honors 
Asakura won the Belgian Salon du Printemps award in 1948.
## References
Rachel Morford

**Rachel Diane Morford** (born March 7, 1985) is an American aerospace engineer and former president of the Society of Women Engineers. She is known for her work on national security satellites. She was recognized with Aerospace Woman of the Year and Aerospace Commitment to Our People Diversity and Inclusion award. In 2007, Morford graduated USC Viterbi where she graduated with Bachelor’s and a Master’s degrees in electrical engineering. Morford joined The Aerospace Corporation in 2008 as an MTS in the Launch Directorate in the National Systems Group. In 2014 she transferred to the Systems Integration and Test Office in Engineering and Technology Group while often working with international clients. In January 2020, Morford was promoted to principal director at The Aerospace Corporation in El Segundo.

## Personal life 
Morford continues to be very active in community outreach and educating students at science fairs, classrooms, and college campuses. In her free time, she enjoys traveling, running, swimming, and refurbishing furniture. She is married to Matthew Boatman and they have a daughter.

## Awards and honors 
Morford has been recognized with the Aerospace Woman of the Year, Aerospace Commitment to Our People Diversity and Inclusion Award, SWE Distinguished New Engineer, and We Local ELiTE Award.

## References
Da Hool

**Frank Tomiczek** (born 30 December 1968), also known as **Da Hool**, is an German DJ and producer.

## Discography
### Studio albums
## References
Unlimited Love

***Unlimited Love*** is the twelfth studio album by Red Hot Chili Peppers. Red Hot Chili Peppers is an American rock band. It was released on April 1, 2022. It was produced by Rick Rubin. It is the first Red Hot Chili Peppers album with John Frusciante on it since *Stadium Arcadium* (2006).

The album has two singles. These are "Black Summer" and "These Are the Ways". They were released before the album. "Black Summer" was number one on the *Billboard* Alternative Songs chart. The album came out at number one on music charts many 16 countries.

## Track listing 
All songs written by Anthony Kiedis, Flea, John Frusciante, and Chad Smith.

# "Black Summer" – 3:52
# "Here Ever After" – 3:50
# "Aquatic Mouth Dance" – 4:20
# "Not the One" – 4:26
# "Poster Child" – 5:18
# "The Great Apes" – 5:01
# "It's Only Natural" – 5:33
# "She's a Lover" – 3:41
# "These Are the Ways" – 3:56
# "Watchu Thinkin" – 3:40
# "Bastards of Light" – 3:38
# "White Braids & Pillow Chair" – 3:40
# "One Way Traffic" – 4:10
# "Veronica" – 4:28
# "Let 'Em Cry" – 4:23
# "The Heavy Wing" – 5:31
# "Tangelo" – 3:37

## References
Nirban

**Nirban**, also spelt Narban or Nirwan, is a clan of Rajputs. The Nirban Rajputs are considered to be descendants of Agnivanshi Kshatriya dynasty. There are villages of Nirban in Pataudi. They an also be found in the Badli and Haidurpur villages of Delhi.  

## References
Campos dos Goytacazes

**Campos dos Goytacazes** is an Brazilian city in the state of Rio de Janeiro. 511,168 people lived here in 2020 and its area is 4,032&nbsp;km².
Debits and credits

**Debits and credits** are used in double-entry bookkeeping to know what money is going in or going out to your business.

An account is **debited** when the money is going in to your business. This means that increase in assets and expenses are recorded as **debits**.

Meanwhile, an account is **credited** when the money is going out from your business.

**If assets and expense decreases**, they are recorded as **credits**.

**If liabilities, capital, and revenues decreases** they are recorded as **debits**.

The chart also explains the following below:

## References
Hausen im Wiesental

**Hausen im Wiesental** is a municipality in Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Khorasan Wars

**Khorasan Wars** were a series of battles that took place in the early 1580s in the cities of Mashhad, Nishapur, Torbat Heydarieh and other regions of Khorasan. These wars broke out due to the challenges between the *Shamlu* and *Stajalu* clans (supporting Abbas the Great) and the *Teklo* and *Turkmen* (supporting king Mohammad Khodabandeh) clans. Khorasan conflicts were a beginning to the coming to power of  Abbas the Great and his kingdom.

Abbas Mirza (later title: Abbas the Great) fought with Ali Qali Beg Gurkan Shamlu in Khorasan wars, the siege of Neishabur Castle, the siege of Torbat Castle and the Battle of Tirpul against his father king Muhammad Khodabande (current king).

## Resources
Inside the Fire (song)

"**Inside the Fire**" is a 2008 song by American alternative metal band Disturbed and is the leading single from their fourth studio album *Indestructible*. It went to number 73 in the United States. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2009.

## Track listing
**Compact disc**

**7" vinyl**

**Digital download**

**United Kingdom digital download**
Marcq-en-Ostrevent

**Marcq-en-Ostrevent** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 748 people lived there.

## Other websites 
* INSEE commune file
Alcalá de Guadaíra

**Alcalá de Guadaíra** is a municipality of 75,917 people (2022). It is in the province of Seville in the autonomous community of Andalusia in south Spain. The city is 15&nbsp;km southeast of Seville, on the river Guadaíra.
Ronald de Jong

**Ronald de Jong** (1962 — 12 January 2023) known as **Rooie Ron** (translated “Red Ron”) was a Dutch soft drugs trafficker.

## Biography
De Jong was born in Amsterdam and grew up there. In the early 1990s, De Jong earned a lot of money trading large quantities of weed. As a driver he transported the weed and also smuggled it to the United Kingdom. The police and Public Prosecution Service saw these and other drug transports, but let it go in order to get to the top of the criminal organization with leaders like Mink K. and Stanley Hillis. This became known as the IRT Affair. It caused commotion in 1993 because police officers also turned out to be dealing in drugs and earning millions themselves. There came a parliamentary investigative into these controversial investigative methods, led by politician Maarten van Traa. He had a verdict in 1996 that also led to a stricter legislation.

## References
Eleina Butuna

**Eleina Butuna** is an award winning citizen of Papua New Guinea, and won the Westpac Outstanding Women (WOW) award in 2012.Butuna fought for equal payment and employment opportunities for women, and became president of an organization that previously had a large male population.

## Personal life 
Butuna is from a small island in Papua New Guinea called Brumer Island. He started his music career soon after school.  Prote - J was also influenced by his mother (Butuna) when it came to music. Butuna was supposedly a fan of Michael Jackson. She listened to Michael Jackson with her son and her son became inspired.

## Education 
Butuna always had learning as a big priority. Her parents never had a good education, so they always wanted the best for their kids when it came to schooling. She also made sure her son had a good education, and her son has a bachelor's degree in business administration.

## Career 
Butuna has didn't start as an organization president. As Butuna prioritized the education of all, including her, she attended college. She then became a lecturer at the University of Papua New Guinea.After becoming lecturer, she received the WOW award and discussed both her public and private (professional) career life.Then, later on, Butuna became president.

## References
Debra Stephenson

**Debra Stephenson** (born 4 June 1972) is an English actress, comedian, impressionist and singer. She is best known for portraying the roles of Shell Dockley in the ITV prison-based drama series *Bad Girls* (1999–2001, 2003), and Frankie Baldwin in the ITV soap opera *Coronation Street* (2004–2006).

## Early life
Stephenson was born and raised in Kingston upon Hull.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Sitka spruce

The **Sitka spruce** tree is one of the Pinaceae tree family. Its botanical name is ***Picea sitchensis***. 

The tree is the state tree of U.S. state of Alaska. It can grow almost up to 100 meters tall. It has a shallow root system with long lateral roots and few branches. It is a long-lived tree, and can live for more than 700 years old.         

The tree is quite common in the Western coast of Canada.
Linda Henry

**Linda Varilis** (née **Henry**; born 24 August 1959) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying the roles of Yvonne Atkins in the ITV prison-based drama series *Bad Girls* (1999–2003), and Shirley Carter in the BBC One soap opera *EastEnders* (2006–present). She had previously appeared in *EastEnders* as the original Lorraine Salter (1991–1992).

## Early life
Henry was born and raised in Peckham, London.

## Other websites
*
Novo Hamburgo

**Novo Hamburgo** is an Brazilian city in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. 247,032 people lived here in 2020 and its area is 224&nbsp;km². It was named after the German city of Hamburg.  The people who founded the city in the 1830s were from the Azores. During the next 50 years, many people immigrated from Germany. They were not from Hamburg, but mostly from the Hunsrück, a mountain range near Koblenz. They all used the port of Hamburg to leave Europe, though. Novo Hamburgo is about  north of Porto Alegre. Together with Franca, the city calls itself the capital of shoes (Capital Nacional do Calçado, in Portuguese).
National Book Critics Circle Award

The **National Book Critics Circle Award** is a group of literary prizes. Awards are given every year for six kinds of books: autobiography, biography, criticism, fiction, non-fiction, and poetry.

The National Book Critics Circle was started in 1974. The purpose of the group is to praise very good writing and to make "a national conversation about reading, criticism, and literature." 

## References
## Other websites
*The National Book Critics Circle
Mœuvres

**Mœuvres** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 481 people lived there.

## Other websites 
* INSEE commune file
Simone Kramer

**Cornelia Simone Kramer-Kramer** (9 July 1939 – 9 January 2023) was a Dutch children's writer and translator.

## Biography
Kramer was born in Bodegraven in 1939, as the youngest in a family of eight children. Her father was a primary school principal in Bodegraven. After primary school, she attended the gymnasium and went afterwards to music school. During her studies, Kramer worked part-time as a doctor's assistant and saleswoman in a department store.

In 1966 she started working for the VARA. At first in the music department and later in the film department. She translated many films including *The BFG* of Roald Dahl. In 1984 Kramer started working as a children's book author for children from the age of 10 years. In addition, Kramer wrote picture books and books for younger children. Her books were published by . Kramer included Greek mythologies in her stories. Her most known book was *Een steen door de ruit* from 1987 that received a tip from the  and won the prize of the Children and Youth Jury Limburg.

Kramer died in 's-Graveland on 9 January 2023, at the age of 83.

## References
Melissa Cristina Márquez

**Melissa Cristina Márquez** (born 1993) is a Puerto Rican marine biologist. She is a shark scientist. *Hola Magazine* also named Márquez a Top 100 Latina Powerhouse in 2021. As a child, Márquez made her very first memories on the beach. She would analyze tidal waters, and gather seashells while watching groups of fish. She was four when she discovered she wanted to study them.

Márquez describes her family as very supportive. Her mother had a career as a biology educator and biochemical engineer.

## Career 
Márquez is an environmental activist and science communicator.  Márquez is committed to making sure that all STEM workplaces are inclusive and equally diverse. She works with Divya Nawale and other members of the advisory board of Women in Ocean Science. She is a judge for Boston Museum of Science's *Reach Out Science Slam.* 

Márquez often appears on Discovery Channel's *Shark Week*. She published a series of children's books called “Wild Survival!” Márquez also writes for Forbes Science.  Márquez has hosted her own Spanish language environmental podcast called *ConCiencia Azul*. She interviews other ocean scientists. She stars in the documentary movie *OceanXplorers.* Márquez has given a TEDx talk on “Sharks & Female Scientists: More Alike Than You Think”. 

## References
List of Bad Girls characters

This is a list of cast members and characters from the British drama *Bad Girls*, which aired from 1999 to 2006.

## Main characters
## Other websites
*Cast and characters at the Internet Movie Database
Álvaro Morata

**Álvaro Borja Morata Martín** (born 23 October 1992) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a striker for La Liga club Atlético Madrid and captains the Spain national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:*Spain score listed first, score column indicates score after each Morata goal.*

**Real Madrid**
* La Liga: 2011–12, 2016–17
* Copa del Rey: 2010–11, 2013–14 2016–17
* UEFA Super Cup: 2016
* FIFA Club World Cup: 2016
* UEFA Europa League: 2018–19

**Spain U17**
* FIFA U-17 World Cup third place: 2009

**Spain U19**
* UEFA European Under-19 Championship: 2011

**Individual**
* UEFA European Under-19 Championship Team of the Tournament: 2011
* UEFA European Under-19 Championship Golden Boot: 2011
* UEFA European Under-21 Championship Team of the Tournament: 2013
* UEFA European Under-21 Championship Golden Boot: 2013

## References
PEN/Hemingway Award

The **PEN/Hemingway Award for Debut Novel** is a prize given by PEN America to the best first novel by an American author. The winner receives $10,000 to help give them time and space to write as they begin their career.

This is one of the PEN America Literary Awards, which are a group of twenty awards that are given for writing. 

These awards started in 1963. They are given by PEN America, the American branch of International PEN. This group works "to protect free expression in the United States and worldwide." The group works for the freedom of writers to say what they want to say in their writing.

PEN America began in 1922. After World War I, to build peace and understanding, writers wanted to be connected to each other across many countries. The word PEN is an acronym that means "Poets, Essayists, Novelists."

## References
PEN/Faulkner Award

The **PEN/Faulkner Award** is a literary prize for fiction that is given every year by the PEN/Faulkner Foundation in Washington, D. C. The prize tries to honor books that help people to understand each other and to live together in peace. The PEN/Faulkner Foundation believes that "fiction creates empathy within and among communities and advances civil discourse."

The award began in 1983. Writer Mary Lee Settle wanted to begin "the largest annual peer-juried prize for fiction in the United States." She named the award for International PEN and for William Faulkner who helped young writers with his own Nobel Prize money.

## References
## Other websites
*The PEN/Faulkner Award for Fiction
Franca

**Franca** is a city in the state of São Paulo, in Brazil. In 2021, about 358,000 people lived there. The city is about  from São Paulo, the capital of the state. It is about  from Brasília. 

In Brazil, the city is known as "The National Capital of Footwear", and "The National Capital of Basketball".

The city is in the center of an urban area of about 672,000 people, in 19 municipalities. It is among the top Brazilian cities with the best urban sanitation.

The parish of Franca was founded in 1805, being part of Mogi Mirim until 1824. The city status was received in 1856.

## Economy 
Franca is the largest footwear producer in Brazil and Latin America. There are many medium and large industries. It is also known for the production of footwear components. The city houses reputed design centers intended for training new professionals to work in Brazil and abroad.

Franca is also traditionally connected to agriculture. It is located in the area of *Alta Mogiana*, one of the best coffee producing territories in the world, due to the abundance of purple soil, and favorable climate for cultivation.

The city houses a diversified industrial park, the production of metal, furniture, food, and beverage is very active. The industry of jewelry and diamond has been active for many years in Franca, placing the city as one of the largest diamond cutting centers in Brazil.

## References
Batu Pahat District

**Batu Pahat District** is a district in the state of Johor, Malaysia.

## Population
From Malaysian census data,

## References
Mossoró

**Mossoró** is an Brazilian city in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. In 2020, 300,618 people lived here, which makes it the second-largest city by population in the state and its area is 2,110&nbsp;km². The city is known for the salt production and 
petroleum industry.
El Sobrante, Contra Costa County, California

**El Sobrante** (Spanish for "The Surplus") is a census-designated place in Contra Costa County, California. In 2020, 15,524 people lived there.

## Geography 
The United States Census Bureau stated that El Sobrante has an area of 2.8 square miles (7 km2). All of it is land.

Some of the main roads in El Sobrante are San Pablo Dam Road and Valley View Road. San Pablo Dam Road connects to Interstate 80. El Sobrante also has San Pablo Creek. 

## References
Richard Estes

**Richard Estes** (born May 14, 1932, in Kewanee, Illinois) is an American painter, best known for his photorealist work. 

Estes creates his paintings based on several photographs that he takes. His paintings tend to consist of reflective and inanimate cityscapes and geometric landscapes. He is considered as one of the founders of the international photo-realist movement of the late 1960s, with other painters such as John Baeder, Chuck Close, Audrey Flack, Don Eddy and Ralph Goings.

He is represented in some of leading art museums in the world.

## References
Cornufer batantae

The **Batana wrinkled ground frog** (*Cornufer batantae*) is a frog. It lives in Papua New Guinea and Indonesia on Batanta Island and Waigeo Island. Scientists first saw it on Mt. Besar, about 1500 meters above sea level.

## References
Nieurlet

**Nieurlet** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 917 people lived there.

## Other websites 
* INSEE commune file
1991–92 Austrian Cup

The **1991-92 Austrian Cup** was  Austria's nationwide football cup competition. SV Stockerau were the defending champions.
## Second round
*First round with teams from the first and  second league

## Round of 32
## Round of 16 
## Quarter-finals 
## Semi-finals 
## Final 
***FK Austria Wien:**
Franz Wohlfahrt - Attila Sekerlioglu - Manfred Zsak - Anton Pfeffer - Christian Prosenik - Peter Stöger - Walter Hörmann - Valdas Ivanauskas - Thomas Flögel - Andreas Ogris - Robertas Fridrikas coach: Herbert Prohaska
* **FC Admira Wacker:**
Wolfgang Knaller - Uwe Müller - Gerald Messlender - Alois Dötzl - Gerald Bacher - Gerald Glatzmayer - Peter Artner - Roger Ljung - Dietmar Kühbauer - Johann Abfalterer - Olaf Marschall coach:  Sigfried Held
## Top goalscorers
## References
Astrapia

***Astrapia*** (Vieillot, 1816) is a genus of birds-of-paradise. The genus contains five species, all endemic to New Guinea. 

The males have highly iridescent plumage and remarkably long tails. Females are duller and have shorter tails.

## References
Surreal humour

**Surreal humor** (or **surreal humour**) is a form of humor. It wants to be funny by going against causal reasoning. This causes the humor to be illogical. The humor is created by irrational or absurd situations, or scenes which do not make any sense. The phenomenon is also called **surreal comedy**, **absurdist humor**, or **absurdist comedy.** 

Surreal humor was made using surrealism, an art movement of the 20th century. French and Belgian artists started it.  They showed illogical scenes while creating methods to allow the unconscious mind to express itself.

## References
Rapid Oberlaa

**A11-R. Oberlaa** is  a soccerclub from Oberlaa, a part of Favoriten, Viennas tenth district. 
## History
The club was founded in 1911 in Oberlaa, which was then in Lower Austria. In 1919, the members of the football club decided to register the association. After playing for several decades in various classes of the Vienna Football Association, the club experienced its most successful period in the 1940s. In the not finished season at the end of the Second World War (1944/45), Rapid Oberlaa played in the highest Austrian league for the first time. In the following season,  they were relegated. Rapid Oberlaa managed to get promoted again for three years. After their next relegation Oberlaa slowly slipped into fifth division. In 2003 they merged with FC Austria 11. The new name is  *A11-R. Oberlaa*. They play in the Wiener 2. Landesliga.

## Other websites
* Offizielle Website des Vereins
Tangkak District

**Tangkak District** is a district in the state of Johor, Malaysia.

## Population
From Malaysian census data,

## References
Samuel Umtiti

**Samuel Yves Um Titi** (; born 14 November 1993), known as **Samuel Umtiti**, is a French former professional footballer who played as a centre-back.

## Career statistics
### Club 
### International 
:*As of match played 8 June 2019. France score listed first, score column indicates score after each Umtiti goal.*
*Coupe de France: 2011–12
*Trophée des Champions: 2012

**Barcelona**

**Individual**
*UEFA European Under-19 Championship Team of the Tournament: 2012
*UEFA Champions League Breakthrough XI: 2016
*FIFA FIFPro World XI 2nd team: 2018
*FIFA FIFPro World XI 5th team: 2017
* ESM Team of the Year: 2017–18,

**Orders**
*Knight of the Legion of Honour: 2018

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Hennebont

**Hennebont** () is a commune. It is in Brittany in the Morbihan department in northwest France.

## Twin towns 
Hennebont is twinned with:
*  Kronach, Germany
*  Mourdiah, Mali
*  Mumbles, Wales, United Kingdom
Tagblatt-Pokal

The **Tagblatt-Pokal**  (Tagblatt-Cup) was an annual Viennese league football championship. It was the first of its kind in Austria. It was held three times between 1900 and 1903 and won by Wiener AC each time. It is considered the forerunner of today's Bundesliga in Austria.
## History
The Tagblatt Cup was started in 1900 by the well-known Viennese daily newspaper "Neues Wiener Tagblatt" and was only open to Viennese clubs. The Tagblatt Cup consisted of two league classes. In the top division, the 1st class, five teams played. In the first year they were only four . The rest was divided into the 2nd classes A and B. The winners of these classes played for the Tagblatt Cup the next year. The last two of the 1st class had to be relegated to the 2nd class.This rule has not been applied regularly for various reasons. For example in the last season a relegation was played. The end of the Tagblatt Cup finally came in the fourth season as several teams left the association.
## 1900/1901
**Promotioan**
* SK Graphia Wien
* Hernalser F.u.AC Vorwärts
## 1901/1902
## 1902/1903
Relegation: SK Rapid Wien – Deutscher Sportverein 3:0
 
**Promotion:** SK Rapid Wien
Underwear as outerwear

's costumes in her 1990 Blond Ambition World Tour is cited as an influence on turning corsets from underwear to stage attire.]]
) at Cologne Pride, 2006]]
Wearing **underwear as outerwear** is a fashion trend that was made popular bycelebrities, sports, and the media made it popular. It began as a practical and comfortable variation of clothing, such as the T-shirt and the sleeveless shirt. Later, that led to fashion statements that were seen as controversial and provocative. The 21st-century versions include the display of thongs and bras in women's clothing, and the display of underpants under low-slung pants in men. The idea of wearing underwear as outerwear is not new. The display of undergarments was already popular in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.

## References
Preux-au-Sart

**Preux-au-Sart** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 309 people lived there.

## Other websites 
* INSEE commune file
Les Loges

**Les Loges** is the name or part of the name of several communes in France:
* Les Loges, Calvados, in the Calvados department
* Les Loges, Haute-Marne, in the Haute-Marne department
* Les Loges, Seine-Maritime, in the Seine-Maritime department
* Les Loges-en-Josas, in the Yvelines department
* Les Loges-Marchis, in the Manche department
* Les Loges-Margueron, in the Aube department
* Les Loges-Saulces, in the Calvados department
* Les Loges-sur-Brécey, in the Manche department
Les Loges-en-Josas

**Les Loges-en-Josas** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Yvelines department in north-central France.

## References
FaZe Rug

**Brian Awadis** (born November 19, 1996), better known as **FaZe Rug**, is an American YouTuber. He makes vlogs, challenges, gaming videos, and pranks on YouTube. He is one of the owners of FaZe Clan. He is the most subscribed gamer in FaZe Clan on YouTube. Awadis has over 23.9 million subscribers. The FaZe Rug YouTube Channel has been sponsored by over 20 brands, including RhinoShield, GFuel and Dragon City.

## References
Cornufer elegans

The **elegant sticky-toed frog** (*Cornufer elegans*) is a frog. It lives on Bouganville Island in the Solomon Islands. Scientists saw it between 2200 and 3200 feet above sea level.

## References
Whale tail

, with low-rise jeans and a whale tail. Photo from 2001. ]]
, Greenland, 2018.]]

When women dress up in a G-string, which is partly visible under their trousers, this is called a **whale tail**. Female celebrities such as Christina Aguilera, Victoria Beckham, Mariah Carey, Paris Hilton and Britney Spears, made displaying whale tails popular in the early 2000s. Low-rise jeans and thong panties became popular at the same time 

Low-waisted trousers, such as low-rise jeans or hip-huggers, and higher-cut thongs led to greater exposure of the whale tail. The trend was also associated with the trend of sporting lower back tattoos.

## References
Alfaro, La Rioja

**Alfaro** is a town and municipality in La Rioja in northern Spain. 9,727 people lived here in 2022 and its area is 194.23&nbsp;km².

## References
Majadahonda

**Majadahonda** is a municipality in the Community of Madrid, Spain.

It has an area of 38.47 km² and a population of 72,173 people.
Love Yourself

"**Love Yourself**" is a 2015 song by Canadian singer Justin Bieber and is taken from his fourth studio album *Purpose*. It topped the single charts in many countries around the world.

## References
Noggin

**Noggin** is a TV brand. It was started by two companies: Paramount Streaming and Sesame Workshop.  It came out in 1999 as a TV channel. Since 2015, it has been a streaming app instead.

In 1999, Noggin mostly made TV shows for tweens and teenagers. In 2002, Noggin changed its schedule. It showed preschool shows in the mornings and teen shows at night. The nighttime schedule got its own name, "The N."

## Name
The name "Noggin" is a slang word that means "head." The makers of Noggin decided on this name because they wanted Noggin to be a "thinking channel" that inspired kids and made them think.

## Shows
There have been lots of different shows on Noggin. Some of Noggin's first shows were *Phred on Your Head Show* and *A Walk in Your Shoes*. Noggin made preschool shows like *Oobi* and *The Upside Down Show*. It also made teen shows for its nighttime schedule, like ''O'Grady* and *South of Nowhere''.

## References
## Other websites
*
Colturano

**Colturano** is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## References
Saint-Jans-Cappel

**Saint-Jans-Cappel** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 1,706 people lived there.

## Other websites 
* INSEE commune file
Dilip Sardjoe

**Dilip Sardjoe** (11 November 1949 – 15 January 2023) was a Surinamese businessman and politician. He is seen as the most successful, but also the most controversial and richest businessman from Suriname. He was CEO and owner of Rudisa Holdingmaatschappij N.V.

## Biography
Sardjoe started his career at a young age shortly after leaving high school. He started as a small trader and founded Rudisa International in 1975. As a salesman, insurance agent and entrepreneur, he had over 17 national and international companies at the age of 25. He imported goods and was representative of several international brands in Suriname. Sardjoe sponsonred the Verenigde Hervormingspartij (VHP) for years and was the treasurer. However, he left the party in 1994. With several of dissidents he founded the of Basispartij voor Vernieuwing en Democratie (BVD) and became chairman of the party. The BVD had a good cooperation with theNationale Democratische Partij (NDP) of ex-dictator Desi Bouterse. He helped the goverment of his fellow party member Jules Wijdenbosch.

Sardjoe was married, had a daughter and grandson. He was ill and moved for the Netherlands for medical treatment. He died there on 15 January 2023, at the age of 73.

## References
Charles Reznikoff

**Charles Reznikoff **(August 31, 1894 – January 22, 1976) was an American poet.

He was born in Brooklyn, New York and lived in New York City for most of his life. His parents were immigrants, refugees from anti-Jewish violence in the Russian Empire. His father was a hat-maker.

In 1912 he entered the New York University School of Law and practiced law briefly after graduating in 1915. Louis Zukofsky included one of his poems in the February 1931 edition of Poetry magazine. His poems were known for their direct language. The poems did not focus on symbols or emotions. They stressed seeing and knowing what was in the outer world. They had "an almost documentary or photographic effect." His long poems *Testimony* and *Holocaust* used court records about racial injustice in the United States and the Nazi murders of Jewish people.

## Books
**Rhythms I* and *II* (1918, 1919)
**Nine Plays* (1927)
**By the Waters of Manhattan* (1930) 
**Testimony* (1934)
**Going To and Fro and Walking Up and Down* (1941)
**The Lionhearted: A Story about the Jews in Medieval England* (1944)
**Family Chronicle: An Odyssey from Russia to America* (1963)
**The Complete Poems of Charles Reznikoff, 1918-1975* (1976-77)
**The Manner "Music"* (1977)
**Holocaust* (1977)
**Testimony: The United States (1885-1915)* (1978-79)

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
## Other websites
*Charles Reznikoff at PennSound
Benjamin Ashworth Ramsbottom

**Benjamin Ashworth Ramsbottom** (18 April 1929 – 14 January 2023) was a British pastor among the Strict Baptists. For over fifty years he was pastor of Bethel Chapel, Luton. He wrote many theological books and other publications. He was also the longest serving editor of the magazine *Gospel Standard*. 

BA Ramsbottom (as he was generally known) died on 14 January 2023, at the age of 93.

## References
Objectivism (poetry)

**Objectivism** in poetry is about a group of American poets who came together in the 1930s.

Poets in this group "tend to use language more literally than figuratively, presenting concrete objects for themselves rather than as embodiments [forms] of abstract ideas." 

The name itself, "objectivism," was only meant to be a label for these poets who had almost the same understanding of what poetry can do. Poets such as Louis Zukofsky, William Carlos Williams, and Charles Reznikoff had very different ways of writing their own poems, but Zukofsky said they "felt sympathetic towards each other." 

## References
Paikpara, North 24 Parganas

**Paikpara** is a village located in Block 1 of Basirhat in North Twenty Four Parganas district of West Bengal . It is one of the 60 villages in Basirhat 1 Block of North 24 Parganas District. There are 460 houses in the village. Paikpara Village Gram Panchayat as per PIFA 2009 statistics. Paikpara village is governed by the Sarpanch (Village Head) who is the elected representative of the village as per the Constitution of India and the Panchayati Raj Act. 

## Geographic Structure 
Paikpara is a village near Basirhat . Paikpara village location code or village code is 323524 as per 2011 census. Paikpara village is located south of Basirhat in North Twenty-four Parganas district of West Bengal, India. Sub-district headquarters of this village is Basirhat which is Located 3 km away and the district headquarter is Barasat. The total geographical area of the village is 54.5 hectares.

## Population data 
The total population of Paikpara is 1,964. Among them, 992 are male and 972 are female. The population of children aged 0-6 in Paikpara village is 231 which is 11 of the total population of the village. 76%. Among them 125 boys and 106 girls.

### 2. Paikpara F. P School 
This Paikpara FP School is known as "Paikpara Primary School". It is a government school. Classes I to IV are taught here. The total number of students here is around 211. And it was established in 1954.     

PAIKPARA F P SCHOOL is a Primary school with newly added class v in the year  2020. PAIKPARA F P SCHOOL is a Co-Educational institution. The total number of teachers in PAIKPARA F P SCHOOL is 4. The total number of non teaching staff in PAIKPARA F P SCHOOL is 0. The medium of instruction in PAIKPARA F P SCHOOL is Bengali.

The total number of class rooms in PAIKPARA F P SCHOOL is 5. The total number of other rooms in PAIKPARA F P SCHOOL is 0. The total number of black boards in PAIKPARA F P SCHOOL is 5. The total number of books in the library of PAIKPARA F P SCHOOL is 128. The total number of computers in PAIKPARA F P SCH

## Employment 
Among the total population of Paikpara village, 607 are employed and 1357 are unemployed.

## Reference
Women in Christianity

The role of **women in Christianity** has varied since its founding. Women have played important roles in Christianity. This is especially in marriage, preaching positions for certain Christian denominations, and parachurch organizations. Many Christians believe that women and men are spiritually equal. But some preferred the patriarchy of the ancient world and said it also affected religion. In 2016, it was estimated that 52-53% of Christians are women (for people 20 and older). Women were mentioned in the Bible, despite the fact that it was interpreted as patriarchal, as it was written by men. The most notable women were Mary, mother of Jesus, Eve, Mary Magdalene, and Mary of Bethany.

## References
IPA Braille

and its Braille encoding.]]
The International Phonetic Alphabet is a way to express how a word is pronounced. **IPA Braille** is a way to write the International Phonetic Alphabet using Braille letters. That way, people who are blind can also read how a word is pronounced. A first version of IPA in Braille was published in 1934. The IPA was updated several times since then, but IPA Braille was not changed. In 1989, the Braille version of IPA was completely outdated. Between 2008 and 2011 a new version was developed. It still uses many of the letters of the original, but it is also different in some ways. Diacritics are completely different, for example.
Eduardo Camavinga

**Eduardo Celmi Camavinga** (born November 10th 2002) is a French football player. He plays as a midfielder for Real Madrid and the France national team.

Camavinga was born in a refugee camp in Cabinda, Angola in 2002, to Angolan and Congolese parents from Brazzaville.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
*Copa del Rey: 2022–23
*Supercopa de España: 2021–22
*UEFA Champions League: 2021–22
*UEFA Super Cup: 2022
*FIFA Club World Cup: 2022

**France**
*FIFA World Cup runner-up: 2022

**Individual**
*UNFP Ligue 1 Player of the Month: August 2019
* Kopa Trophy runner-up: 2022
*IFFHS Men's Youth (U20) World Team: 2020, 2021, 2022

## References