open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mike Mentzer

**Mike Mentzer** (November 15, 1951June 10, 2001) was an American IFBB professional bodybuilder, businessman and author.

Mentzer was born in Pennsylvania. He started bodybuilding when he was 11 years old. He won several amateur bodybuilding competitions before turning professional in 1979, including the 1976 Mr. America title and the heavyweight division of the 1978 IFBB Mr. Universe. In late 1979, he won the heavyweight class of the Mr. Olympia, but lost in the overall to Frank Zane. In the 1980 Mr. Olympia he placed fourth in a tie with Boyer Coe behind Arnold Schwarzenegger, Chris Dickerson and Frank Zane.

## References
Sacca (Venice)

A **Sacca** (Italian for Sack or Bag) is an inlet, bay, or cove along a canal. It is usually in the context of the Venetian Lagoon; the word Sacca is used when talking about bays, inlets, and coves in canals in the Venetian Lagoon.

An example is the *Sacca della Misericordia*, in the district of Cannaregio in Venice. It is now used as a dock for boat storage.

These coves have been often used as deposits of gunk coming from canal excavation and crushed-up building material. This has formed artificial islands. Examples of this are Sacca Sessola, Sacca Fisola, and Sacca San Biagio.
UPC Switzerland

**UPC Switzerland** is a Swiss television provider.

UPC Switzerland broadcast over
language provider satellite for channels of French, German and Romansh.

## History
UPC Switzerland was founded in 1994, which beguns cable channel, IPTV and such as others

On May, 23 2022, UPC Switzerland is begin closed and defunct.
A Different Beat (song)

"**A Different Beat**" is a 1996 song by Irish boy band Boyzone and is the title track to their second studio album *A Different Beat*. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom and Scotland, number 2 in Ireland, number 42 in Australia and number 36 in Iceland.

## Track listings
* **UK CD1 and Australian CD single**
# "A Different Beat" (radio edit) – 3:34
# "Angel" – 3:45
# "A Different Beat" (remix) – 6:10

* **UK CD2**
# "A Different Beat" (radio edit) – 3:34
# "Angel" – 3:45
# "Key to My Life" (live at Wembley) – 4:12
# "A Different Beat" (remix) – 6:10

* **UK cassette and European CD single**
# "A Different Beat" (radio edit) – 3:52 (3:24 on European CD)
# "Angel" – 3:45

## References
Philosophy of history

***Philosophy of history*** is a branch of philosophy that looks at history, from a philosophical perspective. Voltaire, a French philosopher introduced the term. History is not random. People influence it with their decisions. It follows a plan. There are five large epochs:
*From antiquity, up to about the 17th century people thought that history is fixed, and planned. Usually, this plan is called *divine providence*, and attributed to a deity.
*In the 18th century, the Church loses a lot of influence. Philosophers such as Giambattista Vico or Immanuel Kant believe that the End of history is part of history itself. The meaning of history is determined by humans out of causality. Reason and Ideas people give themselves influence it. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, proclaimed in France,of 1789 marks a new era: The state becomes secular. People speak about "Men", "the State", or "History" as universals. Important thinkers of the Age of Enlightenment are called Lumières (literally: lights). 
*In the 19th century, ideas become more formalized. there are doctrines: The Idealism of Hegel, Historical materialism of Marx, Positivism of Auguste Comte, Social Darwinism of Herbert Spencer are just a few. Nihilists such as Friedrich Nietzsche and people like Albert Camus criticize these ideas, towards the end of the century.
*In the 20th century, the Historical method becomes even more important. People like Wilhelm Dilthey try to understand history, rather than explain it. Modern philosophers try to combine the ideas of Hegel, Marx and Comte with those of people that were before. Marxists split into a reformist and a revolutionary branch. Ideas talked about are if there is technological change, and how it happens. Some people are critical about new technologies. From about 1979, people talk about Postmodernity. 
*At the start of the 21st century, ideas are no longer about people "thinking history", but about their "natural intelligence" as a whole.
Canal+ Cinéma(s)

**Canal+ Cinema(s)** is a French television channel launched in April, 27 1996.

## History
**Canal+ Jaunes** was launched on 1996, it broadcast films, in Canal+, thought it's available on CanalSatellite on cable.

On June 28 2002, **Canal+ Jaunes** applied to the CSA to obtain frequency into TNT.

On 1 November 2003, as a creation of **Canal+ Bouquet**, the channel changed name into Canal+ Cinéma, The application is approved and the CSA assigned the frequency on the Multiplex R3 DTT from where it is begins the issue in early 21 November 2005.

On October 12, 2010, **Canal+ Cinéma(s)** available a high-definition channel.

## Logos

File:Logo Canal+ Cinéma 2005.svg|Canal+ Cinéma first logo form 2005-2006
File:Logo Canal+ Cinéma 2006.svg|Canal+ Cinéma second logo from 2006-2009
File:Logo Canal+ Cinéma 2009.svg|Canal+ Cinéma third logo from 2009-2013
File:Logo Canal+ Cinéma 2013.svg|Canal+ Cinéma fourth logo from 2013-2021

## Other websites
*
Idaho Steelheads

The **Idaho Steelheads** are an American professional ice hockey team. They began playing in 1997 in the West Coast Hockey League (WCHL). The team now plays in the ECHL. They play their home games in Boise, Idaho at Idaho Central Arena. They are the ECHL affiliate for the Dallas Stars of the National Hockey League (NHL). They are also the affiliates for the Texas Stars of the American Hockey League (AHL).

In 2003, the WCHL would end up going out of business. The league and the surviving teams in the league, including the Steelheads, would join the ECHL.  

On October 17, 2003, the Idaho Steelheads would play their first game in the ECHL. They would be defeated by the Las Vegas Wranglers 5–3.

The team would be successful in their first season in the league. They finished with 40 wins, 23 losses, and 89 points and would make it all the way to the Kelly Cup finals. They would win their first Kelly Cup after defeating the Florida Everblades four games to one. In the 2006–07 season, the Steelheads would once again make it to the Kelly Cup Finals. They would win their second Cup when they would defeat the Dayton Bombers four games to one.

The Steelheads and the Dallas Stars are affiliates. The Steelheads were formerly the affiliates of the Phoenix Coyotes.

## References
## Other websites
*
Utah Grizzlies

The **Utah Grizzlies** are an American professional ice hockey team. They began playing in 1992 in the Central Hockey League (CHL). The team now plays in the ECHL. They play their home games in West Valley City, Utah at Maverik Center. They are the ECHL affiliate for the Colorado Avalanche of the National Hockey League (NHL). They are also the affiliates for the Colorado Eagles of the American Hockey League (AHL).

The team first started in 1981 as the Nashville South Stars in the Central Hockey League (CHL). They would last a year before moving to Vinton, Virginia to become the Virginia Lancers as a part of what would become the East Coast Hockey League (ECHL). Throughout the years, the name would go through many different names including the Roanoke Valley Rebels from 1990 until 1992, Roanoke Valley Rampage from 1992 until 1993, Huntsville Blast from 1993 until 1994, Tallahassee Tiger Sharks from 1994 until 2001, Macon Whoopee from 2001 until 2002, and the Lexington Men O' War 2002 until 2003.

The Utah Grizzlies name was also used for a team in the International Hockey League (IHL) and American Hockey League (AHL) from 1995 until 2005.  

On October 21, 2005, the Utah Grizzlies would play their first game in the ECHL. They would be defeat the Phoenix Roadrunners 4–2.

On June 28, 2018, the Grizzlies and the Colorado Avalanche announced their affiliation. The Oilers were formerly affiliates of the New York Islanders, Calgary Flames, and Anaheim Ducks.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sky Fox

Celestial fox.]]
The **Sky Fox** (Chinese: 天狐*)* or the **Celestial Fox**, is a divine creature found in East Asian stories. When a fox spirit reaches 1,000 years old and grows its ninth tail, it becomes a golden-colored sky fox, the most powerful form of the fox spirit, and goes up to the heavens. In its celestial form, it can see thousands of kilometers ahead.

Legend says there are three ways for a fox to gain wisdom. First, it might accidentally swallow valuable treasures. Second, it could find a peaceful place to grow spiritually. Third, it could learn from a Taoist monk or master to develop special abilities.

## Mythology 
The stories of foxes with many tails come from ancient China. A book called *Xuanzhongji* from the Jin dynasty tells that when a fox turns fifty, it can change into a woman. At one hundred years old, it can become very wise and know things happening far away. People might get confused by its kindness and charm. When it reaches one thousand years old, it becomes a Sky Fox.

There are three ways for a fox to become wise. First, it might accidentally swallow valuable treasures. Second, it could find a peaceful place to grow spiritually. Third, it could learn from a Taoist monk or master.
, a "nine-tailed fox". Painting from Yanju's tomb, also known as Jiuquan Dingjia Gate No. 5 Tomb (的酒泉丁家闸五号墓), located in Jiuquan County, Gansu Province, China.]]
Every one hundred years, a big event happens. If a fox can handle it well, it grows a new tail. Only a few foxes reach the stage of having nine tails. When a fox is one thousand years old, it becomes a Thousand-Year Heavenly Fox and gets recognized by the Heavenly Court.

The Youyang Zazu talked about the Sky foxes being connected to the divine; he says that these foxes have nine tails and are golden in color. They work in the Palace of the Sun and Moon. They have their own special talisman and a ritual. They can go beyond yin and yang.

In Japan during the Edo period, Tenko foxes were thought to be the highest rank. They were ranked as tenko, kūko, kiko, and yako. There was also a belief that tenko and tengu, a kind of mythical creature, were the same.

In some places like Fushimi Inari-taisha and Ojika, Nagasaki, foxes are worshipped as divine messengers. They are believed to have special powers, like divination.

## Related pages 
* Wuzhiqi
* Simurgh
* Phoenix

## References
Tulsa Oilers

The **Tulsa Oilers** are an American professional ice hockey team. They began playing in 1992 in the Central Hockey League (CHL). The team now plays in the ECHL. They play their home games in Tulsa, Oklahoma at BOK Center. They are the ECHL affiliate for the Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League (NHL). They are also the affiliates for the San Diego Gulls of the American Hockey League (AHL).

During their time in the CHL, the Tulsa Oilers would win one Ray Miron Cups. They would win the Cup in 1993, becoming the very first winners of the Cup. They defeated the Oklahoma City Blazers four games to one.

In 2014, the CHL would end up going out of business. In October 2014, the Oilers, Allen Americans, Brampton Beast, Missouri Mavericks, Quad City Mallards, Rapid City Rush, and Wichita Thunder would all be accepted as new teams in the ECHL.  

On October 24, 2014, the Tulsa Oilers would play their first game in the ECHL. They would be defeat the Allen Americans 9–6.

On July 1, 2020, the Oilers and the Anaheim Ducks announced their affiliation. The Oilers were formerly affiliates of the Winnipeg Jets and St. Louis Blues.

## References
## Other websites
*
Piring dance

women performing the Piring dance, holding two ceramic plates.]]
The **Piring dance** (Jawi: **تاري ڤيريڠ**), also called the **Plate dance**, is a dance from West Sumatra, Indonesia. People also dance it in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. In this dance, dancers can be women, men, or couples. The dancers hold plates in both hands and move them quickly in different ways.

## Dance
The dance shows how well the dancers can balance and move the clay plates without dropping or breaking them. Sometimes, they put candles on the plates. A Piring dance with candles is called *Tari lilin* or candle dance version. Dancers hold the plates at the bottom and swing them fast to keep them from falling.

While dancing, the performers tap their plates with a ring on their fingers, making musical sounds. The dance is done this way to welcome guests and honor elders at traditional events. Along with other traditional dances like *randai* and *saman*, the Piring dance is also popular at festivals outside Indonesia.

At the end of the dance, they often break the plates on the floor and dance on them. Usually, there is an odd number of dancers, as few as three or as many as seven.

Dancers wear bright clothes, mostly in red and yellow, and headgear. Musicians play music on the talempong and saluang instruments. The music starts slowly and then speeds up. According to the old stories, the Piring dance was done for fertility. It is also a traditional art with lots of beauty and deep cultural meaning. People used to perform this dance to thank the gods after the farm plants grew well so that there was enough food. During this ritual, the dancers would carry offerings like food on plates and move around with lively steps.

After Islam came to the Minangkabau region, people did not dance the Piring dance for gods. Instead, they danced it because it is fun to watch at public events and festivals.

## Musical instruments 
 during a festival.]]
There are different musical instruments used in Minangkabau culture and during the Piring dance:

* **Talempong pacik:** This instrument is made of copper and brass. It's called "pacik" because the musician holds it while playing. There are three types:
*# *Talempong jantan*
*# *Talempong betina*
*# *Talempong Pangawin*
* **Pupuik rice stem:** This instrument originally produces a single tone. By adding holes to the rice stems, it can create unique rhythms, similar to a flute.
* **Gandang (Minang drum):** The Minang term for drum is "gandang." While its shape is similar to drums in other regions, like Malay or Javanese, the way it's played varies. In Minang, the beat depends on the type of song.

## References
Wichita Thunder

The **Wichita Thunder** are an American professional ice hockey team. They began playing in 1992 in the Central Hockey League (CHL). The team plays in the ECHL. They play their home games in Wichita, Kansas at Intrust Bank Arena. They are the ECHL affiliate for the San Jose Sharks of the National Hockey League (NHL). They are also the affiliates for the San Jose Barracuda of the American Hockey League (AHL).

During their time in the CHL, the Wichita Thunder would win two Ray Miron President's Cups. Their wins would be in back-to-back seasons in 1994 and 1995. In 1994, they would defeat the Tulsa Oilers four games to zero. In 1995, they would defeat the San Antonio Iguanas four games to two.

In 2014, the CHL would end up going out of business. In October 2014, the Thunder, Allen Americans, Brampton Beast, Missouri Mavericks, Quad City Mallards, Rapid City Rush, and Tulsa Oilers would all be accepted as new teams in the ECHL.  

On October 25, 2014, the Wichita Thunder would play their first game in the ECHL. They would be defeated by the Allen Americans 5–3.

## References
## Other websites
*
Gabriela Rodríguez de Bukele

**Gabriela Roberta Rodríguez de Bukele** (born 31 March 1985) is a Salvadoran educator and prenatal psychologist serving as the first lady of El Salvador since 2019 as the wife of President Nayib Bukele. She is also a professional ballet dancer and is part of the dance company Fundación Ballet de El Salvador.

Rodríguez was born in San Salvador. She holds a doctorate in prenatal psychology and founded PrePare, the first center for prenatal teaching in El Salvador, in October 2010. She married Bukele in 2014 and served as Secretary for Women during his tenure as mayor of San Salvador from 2015 to 2018, when she helped to create projects supporting women's rights and culture. Rodríguez founded the San Salvador Ballet group during her time as Secretary for Women in San Salvador.

## Early life 
Gabriela Roberta Rodríguez Perezalonso was born on 31 March 1985 in San Salvador, the capital of El Salvador. She is the youngest of four daughters and her husband has claimed she has Sephardic Jewish ancestry. 

Her father is José Roberto Rodríguez Trabanino, while her mother, Arena Perezalonso de Rodríguez, is a Nicaraguan who served as a member of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry in El Salvador. She showed an interest in ballet at an early age and joined the dance company Fundación Ballet de El Salvador. She founded PrePare in October 2010, the country's first center of prenatal teaching, of which she is the director. Rodríguez is also the regional representative to the Association For Prenatal And Perinatal Psychology And Health (APPPAH).

## Personal life 
Rodríguez is a professional ballet dancer and part of the dance company Fundación Ballet of El Salvador. She began dating Bukele in 2004 and they married on 6 December 2014 in a private ceremony in El Boquerón, San Salvador. She announced her pregnancy days before Bukele won the presidential elections. Their child was born in August 2019. The couple's second child was born in November 2023.

## References
University of Edinburgh School of History, Classics and Archaeology

The **University of Edinburgh School of History, Classics and Archaeology** is a school of the University of Edinburgh and the university's College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences (CAHSS). It has three divisions: history, classics, and archaeology. There are approximately 600 graduate students and 1500 undergraduate students. 

## Notable people 
* Gordon Brown – former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 

## Journal 
* *Journal of Lithic Studies*

## References
Olly Alexander

**Oliver Alexander Thornton** (born 15 July 1990), better known as **Olly Alexander**, is an English singer and actor from Harrogate. He was the lead singer of the band Years & Years from 2010 to 2021. He continued releasing music under the name 'Years & Years' until 2023.

Alexander has also made several television appearances including performing the lead role in the Channel 4 series ''It's a Sin.'' He represented the United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2024 with the song "Dizzy", finishing 18th with 46 points. 

## References
Dabke

girls dancing *Dabke*]]

**Dabke** (Arabic: **دبكة**) is a traditional folk dance in the Middle East.  It started in the Levantine region that includes Palestine, Lebanon, Jordan, Saudi Arabia and Syria. The word "Dabke" comes from the Levantine Arabic word "dabka", which means "punching of the feet" or "to make a noise". It involves repeated pattern of movement or sound. It is performed in a group by men or women, mostly at weddings, celebrations, and cultural events. Dabke is a important part of the cultural heritage of these countries. Cultural heritage festival is a celebration where people come together to show and celebrate their History and action or way of behaving that is common among them. It brings people together and make them enjoy their shared identity and joy.

## History
Dabke dance has a old history that dates back centuries in the Levantine region of the Middle East, especially in countries such as Palestine, Lebanon, Jordan, and Syria. It started as a traditional folk dance among group of people living in these mountainous areas. Palestinians who study and document traditional ways of celebrations like Abdul-Latif Barghouthi and Awwad Sa'ud al-'Awwad believe that the jumps in dabke dance might have started long ago in ancient Canaanite rituals. These rituals were about helping the crops to grow, scaring away the bad spirits, and keeping the plants safe.

 men dancing dabke, 1880|260x260px]]
## Variations
The dance involves rhythmic stomping of the feet *(to walk with heavy steps)*, organised movements, and energetic footwork. It has both the circle dance and line dancing. Dabke is mostly performed along with traditional music, including drums, flutes, and other instruments. The movements of the line are led by a *laweeh*. Laweeh is a dancer who stand in the front and starts the changes in line formation. He is then followed by a group of singers.

Dabke is performed indoors as well as outdoors, on a stage or sometimes just on the ground. The dance has different steps called belbel, inzel, shemmel, etc. People do a mix of these steps, along with some jumps and turns, to complete the dance.

Different types of dabke can be found across different regions and communities. In Lebanon, *Dalouna* is the most common type of dabke. It has six beats and is usually joined by a minjeira (flute) or mizmar (copper flute) and darbuka (goblet drum). Jordanian dabke often features slower, more calculated movements, reflecting the country's Bedouin history.

Despite these differences, dabke is a cultural symbol and popular practice that unites people who have grown up in the Levant.

## References
## Other websites
* Palestinian Dabkeh performed in London
Darangen

**Darangen** is a long epic poem of the Maranao Muslim people from the Mindanao region of the Philippines. It tells stories in 17 parts, with 72,000 lines. One important story is about a famous hero, *Bantugan*. The word Darangen means "that which is narrated by song or chant" in the Maranao language.

In 2002, Darangen was named a National Cultural Treasure by the National Museum of the Philippines. The Lanao del Sur provincial government also called it a Provincial Treasure. UNESCO declared Darangen a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity  in 2008. It's the longest epic poem  in the Philippines.

Darangen is usually sung or chanted. Sometimes, singers perform parts of it during weddings and celebrations. They use instruments like kulintang gongs, Tambor drums, and kudyapi stringed instruments. Dancers also act out different parts of the story. It can last a few hours or even a week. The poem also teaches about Maranao customs, values, and practices of both the Islamic period and before the Maranao converted to Islam in the 14th century.

## History 
The Darangen is a story passed down through generations, not written by a single person. It has 72,000 lines divided into 17 cycles, each telling a different story but connected together. The epic is written in an old version of the Maranao language.

Skilled singers called *onor* memorized the Darangen. It was often sung at night, during weddings, or to lullabies for children. A full performance of the epic takes about a week, but shorter performances are more common, lasting a few hours. Singing is accompanied by traditional Maranao instruments like *kulintang gong* ensembles and *Tambor drums*.

The Darangen mostly reflects the beliefs of the Maranao people before they became Muslim. Heroes in the story worship and interact with ancestor spirits and nature spirits. For example, *Batara-sa-Marudo*, a nature spirit who can control floods and storms.

The main setting of the epic is the city of Bembaran, once a grand city near a river. It's said to have vanished into the sea. The story also talks about relationships between the Maranao people and other groups like the Manobo and the Sama-Bajau.

Laubach's version was not complete. Later, scholars from Mindanao State University worked on it. They gathered different parts and versions from Maranao elders and handwritten books. It took them ten years. From 1986 to 1988, they published the whole epic in eight books, in both Maranao and English.

## Folk dances 
 performing the Sagayan dance at the 14th Annual Fil-Am Friendship Celebration at Daly City, California.]]
Dances related to the Darangen include:

* **Kaganat sa Darangen:** This dance tells the story of Prince Lomna's journey to propose marriage. Dancers move gracefully, using fans, and sway their fingers and hips.
* **Sagayan:** This is a war dance that shows Prince Bantugan preparing for battle. It's sometimes called Kasagyan.
* **Singkil:** In this dance, dancers use bamboo sticks, clashing them together. It portrays the abduction of Princess Gandingan and her rescue by Prince Bantugan. It's also known as Kasingkil or Kasayaw sa Singkil.

## References
Saint-Lieux-lès-Lavaur

**Saint-Lieux-lès-Lavaur** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France.

## References
Beerichthys

***Beerichthys** **ingens*** is an extinct, prehistoric louvar from the Ypresian London Clay fauna of Eocene England. It is known from incomplete skulls.

## Related pages 
* List of prehistoric bony fish genera
Nina Otero-Warren

**Adelina "Nina" Otero-Warren** (October 23, 1881 – January 3rd, 1965) was a Hispanic-American suffragist and author who advocated for kids to be able to speak both Spanish and English in Santa Fe schools. 

## Early life 
Otero-Warren grew up speaking both Spanish and English.

## Career 
Otero-Warren was the first Hispanic woman to run for Congress under the Republican Party of New Mexico.  She was even featured on a United States quarter as a part of the American Women Quarters series in 2022. The American Women Quarters series releases quarters featuring women who changed the nation and the world. 

## References
Everus

**Everus** is a Chinese manufacturer of passenger cars, and then electric crossovers based in Guangzhou, operating since 2008. The brand belongs to a Sino-Japanese joint venture between GAC Group and Honda.

## History 
In 2008, joint venture **Guangqi Honda** between the Chinese car company GAC Group and the Japanese Honda decided to create a new brand, Everus, with the Chinese. The study announcement of the branch's first vehicle was the Li Nian Concept prototype in the form of a crossover presented in 2008 at the Guangzhou Auto Show, and two years later a second concept car was presented in the form of a 4-door sedan.

In April 2011, Everus presented the first production car in the form of urban sedan S1 developed as a twin to the Honda City. The model was sold exclusively on the Chinese market until 2014, after which the company temporarily disappeared from the market due to the lack of new products.

The announcement of Everus' return to the market, this time under a completely new form of the electric cars brand, was the Everus EV Concept study presented in April 2018 at the Beijing Auto Show. In November of the same year, a serial version of the model was presented, which was a twin design of Honda HR-V called Everus VE-1.

## Products
### Everus S1
The S1 was the first concept car available for sale. It is a replica of the 4th generation Honda City sedan, which was launched in April 2011.

### Everus VE-1
This is an ultra-compact electric CUV based on Honda Vezel, which was previously previewed as the Everus EV concept car.The car was jointly developed by Honda and GAC Honda. It is equipped with a 53.6 kilowatt-hour lithium-ion battery (NCM622) in the European new driving cycle, with a cruising range of . It is driven by an electric motor with a power of , the torque is .

## References
Saman dance

The **Saman dance** or **Dance of a thousand hands**, is an old dance. The Gayo people from Aceh province in Indonesia dance this dance. People dance it during special festivals or holidays like Mawlid, the Prophet Muhammad's birthday. The dance is a way to share Islamic teachings and do *Dawah* (telling other people about Islam).

Saman is the most popular type of dance in Indonesia. The dance has a fast rhythm. The dancers move at the same time. In Saman, dancers clap their hands and chests. This is important in Saman and it makes the dance easier to learn.

In 2011, UNESCO said Saman is an important part of Aceh's culture. UNESCO added Saman to its list of intangible cultural heritage, or things that are important to a group of people even though they cannot be touched. The ASEAN Tourism association also gave the dance an award for keeping cultural heritage alive.

## Name 
The word *Saman* comes from Sheikh Saman, a famous Islamic teacher from Gayo in Aceh. He learned about old Malay things like *Ratib*; which is Sufi song-speaking. Then he made the dance to show Islam to new people in Gayo. The Saman dance uses Islamic poems in the Gayo language.

## Dance 
The Saman dance has no musical instruments. It used to be only men who did this dance, but now women dance it too. They sing and move in interesting ways while they dance. A short song, then a short dance, can last for about 15 to 20 minutes. The dance becomes faster, and sometimes the dancers change how they are sitting. Every dancer moves at the exact same time so their movements look smooth. The first Saman dance from *Gayo Lues* does not use any musical instruments.

While they dance, everyone says Islamic poetry together. The dancers are usually young men wearing traditional Gayonese clothes. Sometimes, the dance is like a contest between two groups, with each group trying to do the same moves, dances, and songs as the other group.

## References
Adel Karam

**Adel Karam** (; born 20 August 1961) is a Lebanese actor, comedian and TV presenter.

## Career
Karam started his acting career with the comedy show "S.L.CHI" at MTV Lebanon in 1980s, which later became a film, *S.L.Film*, in 1989. He later starred in comedy shows such as: "La Youmal" at Future TV and "Mafi Metlo" at MTV Lebanon.

He also acted in films and TV series such as: *Caramel*, *Where Do We Go Now?*, *The Insult*, *Dollar*, and *Perfect Strangers*. In addition, he hosted talk shows: *Hayda Haki* (2003–2007) and its spiritual successor *Beit El Kell*.
Sehol

**Sol** - a Chinese manufacturer of electric crossovers based in Hefei operating since 2018. The brand belongs to a Sino-Spanish joint-venture between the JAC Motors concern and the SEAT company.

## History 
In April 2018, during the Beijing Auto Show, the premiere of the new electric cars Sol brand took place, which was established on the initiative of joint-venture between the Chinese concern JAC Motors and belonging to Volkswagen and the Spanish brand SEAT. The name 'Sol' comes from the Spanish word meaning 'sun', which refers to the origins of the brand's co-founder and renewable energy sources. 

Originally, SEAT planned to start selling on the Chinese market under its own name, but this was opposed by the Chinese government, which co-owns the associated with JAC Motors. It was decided to implement SEAT technology under a new brand, which resulted in the creation of Sol.

The first model presented during the brand's premiere and so far the only one in the Sol portfolio is the electric city crossover E20X combining the stylistic features of SEAT vehicles with its twin model from the co-owner of the branch, JAC Refine S2.

From 2020, JAC began to rename Jiayue series products to Sol. The result was Sol A5, Sol X4, Sol X7, and Sol X8. The rebranding is actually a move to bring all sedans and crossovers under the Sol brand and keep the Refine brand with the MPV. 

As of 2021, Sol was renamed into **Sehol**.

In 2023, several Sehol models such as the QX, A5 and X8 were rebranded to the JAC brand. JAC revealed that it has decided to phase out the Sehol brand in the future.

## Products 
### Current models 
* Sehol E10X (2021-present), city car, based on the restyled version of JAC iEV6E.
* Sehol A5, (2019–present), compact sedan, rebadged from Jiayue A5
** Sehol E50A(2021–present), EV variant of A5
** Sehol A5 Plus, (2021–present), a sportier variant of the A5
*** Sehol E50A Pro (2022-present), EV variant of A5 Plus
* Sehol X4 (2020–present), compact SUV, rebadged from Jiayue X4, based on the JAC Refine S4.
** Sehol E40X (2021-present), EV variant of X4
* Sehol X6 (2022–present), compact SUV, based on the JAC Refine S5.
* Sehol X7 (2020–present), mid-size SUV, rebadged from Jiayue X7 based on the JAC Refine S7
* Sehol X8 (2020–present), mid-size SUV
* Sehol QX (2021-present), compact SUV
File:Sehol E10X 003.jpg|Sehol E10X
File:Sehol A5 IMG001.jpg|Sehol A5
File:Sehol A5 Plus 001.jpg|Sehol A5 Plus
File:Sehol E40X 001.jpg|Sehol E40X
File:JAC Jiayue X7, front 20200506.jpg|Sehol X7
File:Sehol X8 002.jpg|Sehol X8
File:Sehol QX 009.jpg|Sehol QX

### Discontinued models 
* Sehol E20X (2018-2022), subcompact SUV, based on the JAC Refine S2.
File:Sehol E20X 001.jpg|Sehol E20X

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official website
68th Academy Awards

The **68th Academy Awards** ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 1995 in the United States and took place on March 25, 1996, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles beginning at 6:00&nbsp;p.m. PST / 9:00&nbsp;p.m. EST. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as *Oscars*) in 24 categories. The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by David Salzman and Quincy Jones and directed by Jeff Margolis. Actress Whoopi Goldberg hosted the show for the second time, having previously presided over the 66th ceremony in 1994. Three weeks earlier, in a ceremony held at the Regent Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, on March 2, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Richard Dreyfuss.

*Braveheart* won five awards, including Best Picture. Other winners included *Apollo 13*, *Pocahontas*, *Restoration*, and *The Usual Suspects* with two awards and *Anne Frank Remembered*, ''Antonia's Line*, *Babe*, *A Close Shave*, *Dead Man Walking*, *Leaving Las Vegas*, *Lieberman in Love*, *Mighty Aphrodite*, *One Survivor Remembers*, *Il Postino: The Postman*, and *Sense and Sensibility'' with one. The telecast garnered almost 45 million viewers in the United States.
Mihail Kogălniceanu International Airport

**Mihail Kogălniceanu International Airport** is an airport in southeastern Romania. It is in the commune of Mihail Kogălniceanu. The airport includes the 57th Air Base of the Romanian Air Force.

## References
On Top of the World

"**On Top of the World**" is a 2012 song by American pop rock band Imagine Dragons. It is from their major-label debut EP *Continued Silence* (2012) and later on their debut studio album *Night Visions* (2012). It went to number 3 in Belgium (Wallonia), number 4 in South Africa, number 6 in Austria, number 10 in Australia, Italy and New Zealand, number 11 in Belgium (Flanders), number 13 in Germany, number 14 in the Netherlands and Switzerland and number 21 in the Czech Republic and Spain. It charted poorly in the United States where it made #79. The song was used on the soundtrack of the video game *FIFA 13*.
Spring Valley, Nevada

**Spring Valley** is an unincorporated town and census-designated place (CDP) in Clark County, Nevada, United States. 215,597 people lived here at the 2020 census. This is up from 178,395 people at the 2010 census. Spring Valley was founded in May 1981.

## References
Niharika Chouksey

**Niharika Chouksey** is an Indian actress. She made her television debut in 2021 by playing role of Nishtha Birla in *Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai*. In 2022, She also played the lead role of Faltu Singh Mittal in *Faltu*. Currently she is playing lead role of Anu Sharma in new television series *Tumm Se Tumm Tak.*

## Early life and education 
Niharika was born and raised in Burhanpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. She is pursuing arts and Information technology in Thakur Ramnarayan College of Arts.

## Filmography 
### Television 
### Films 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Enterprise, Nevada

**Enterprise**  is an unincorporated town in the Las Vegas Valley in Clark County, Nevada, United States. 221,831 people lived here at the 2020 census. This is up from 108,481 people at the 2010 census. It was founded on December 17, 1996.

## References
You Can Win If You Want

"**You Can Win If You Want**" is a 1985 song by German pop duo Modern Talking and is the second and final single from their debut studio album *The 1st Album*. It topped the single charts in Austria and Germany and made the top 10 in Belgium, Denmark, France, the Netherlands, Portugal, South Africa, Spain and Switzerland. It did poorly in the United Kingdom where it made #70.

## Track listings 
* **7-inch single**
# "You Can Win If You Want" (Special Single Remix) – 3:44
# "One in a Million" – 3:42

* **12-inch maxi single**
# "You Can Win If You Want" (Special Dance Version) – 5:19		
# "You Can Win If You Want" (Instrumental) – 3:43
# "One in a Million" – 3:42
Polypedates braueri

The **white-lipped tree frog**, **Java tree frog**, **upland tree frog**, or **Taiwan whipping frog** (*Polypedates braueri*) is a frog.  It lives in China, Vietnam, Taiwan, Thailand, and India. Human beings brought them to Guam by accident. People have seen them between 0 and 2200 meters above sea level.

This frog can live in forests, in fruit tree farms, and in bamboo. The female frog makes a nest out of foam on a plant over a pool and lays 400-500 eggs at a time. These frogs can lay eggs over many types of water, but they like shallow water with many plants the most.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place and because it can live in places that humans have changed. The frogs that live in Taiwan may be threatened by *Polypedates megacephalus*, which humans brought to Taiwan.

## References
List of governors of Greenland

This is a list of governors of Greenland. The position was established, after the positions of inspectors of Greenland was abolished.
## List of officeholders
### Superintendent of Greenland
Claus Paarss 1728-1730

Poul Hansen Egede 1730–1789

Børge Johan Schultz 1790–1797

Claus Bendeke 1797–1803

### Governor of Greenland (1925–1979)
Philip R. Rosendahl 1925–1939

**Eske Brun 1939-1945**

**Carl Frederik Bistrup Simony 1945-1950**

**Poul Hugo Lundsteen 1950-1960**

**Niels Otto Christensen 1960-1973**

**Hans Lassen 1973-1979**
### Prime Minister of Greenland
Jonathan Motzfeldt 1979-2002

**Hans Enoksen 14 December 2002 – 12 June 2009**

**Kuupik Vandersee Kleist 12 June 2009 – 5 April 2013**

**Aleqa Hammond 5 April 2013 – 30 September 2014**

**Kim Kielsen 30 September 2014 – 23 April 2021**

**Múte Bourup Egede 23 April 2021-**

## Royal Inspectors of North Greenland
North Greenland comprised the northwest coast of Greenland between Holsteinsborg and Upernavik.

*Johan Friedrich Schwabe (1782–1786)
*Jens Clausen Wille (1786–1790)
*Børge Johan Schultz (1790–1797)
*Claus Bendeke (1797–1803)
*Peter Hanning Motzfeldt (1803–1817)
*Johannes West (1817–1825)
*Carl Peter Holbøll (1825–1828)
*Ludvig Fasting (1828–1843)
*Hans Peter Christian Møller (1843–1845)
*Nicolai Zimmer (1845–1846)
*Christian Søren Marcus Olrik (1846–1866)
*Carl August Ferdinand Bolbroe (1866–1867)
*Sophus Theodor Krarup-Smith (1867–1882)
*Hjalmar Christian Reinholdt (1882–1883) **acting**
*Niels Alfred Andersen (1883–1898)           
*Johan Carl Joensen (1898–1900) **acting**
*Jens Daugaard-Jensen (1900–1912)         
*Anders Peter Olsen (1912–1913) **acting**
*Harald Lindow (1913–1924)

## Royal Inspectors of South Greenland
South Greenland comprised the southwest coast between Sukkertoppen and Nennortalik.

*Bendt Olrik (1782–1789)
*Andreas Molbech Lund (1789–1795)
*Claus Bendeke (1795–1797)
*Niels Rosing Bull (1797–1802)
*Marcus Nissen Myhlenphort (1802–1821) **acting (until 1803)**
*Christian Alexander Platou (1821–1823) **acting**
*Arent Christopher Heilmann (1823–1824) **acting**
*Christian Alexander Platou (1824–1827)
*Ove Valentin Kielsen (1827–1828)
*Carl Peter Holbøll (1828–1856)
*Jørgen Nielsen Møller (1856–1857) **acting**
*Hinrich Johannes Rink (1857–1868)
*Albert E. Blichfeldt Høyer (1868–1869)
*Hannes Peter Stephensen (1870–1882)
*Frederik Tryde Lassen (1882–1884) **acting**
*Carl Julius Peter Ryberg (1884–1890)
*Johan Carl Joansen (1890–1891) **acting**
*Conrad Poul Emil Brummerstedt (1891–1892) **acting**
*Edgar Christian Fencker (1892–1899)
*Regnar Stephensen (1899–1902)
*Oscar Peter Cornelius Koch (1902–1903)
*Ole Bendixen (1903–1914)
*Oluf Hastrup (1914–1915)
*Carl Frederik Harries (1915–1923)
*Christian Simony (1924) **acting**
*Knud Oldendow (1924) **acting**
Major Claus Enevold Paarss

**Major Claus Enevold Paarss** (18 February 1683 – 26 May 1762) was a Danish military officer and official. Retired from service, he was appointed governor of Greenland by King Frederick IV between 1728. Paarss was born in Thy in then Denmark–Norway in 1683 and commanded a Danish man-of-war and threeand 1730.  His contingent of colonists consisted of twenty soldiers, three sergeants, and two officers from the Danish artillery corps, along with twelve military convicts, ten unmarried mothers, and two female convicts who were to be wed to one another according to lots. He also carried a dozen horses. Paarss died in Korsør in 1762.

## References
Saint-Paul-Cap-de-Joux

**Saint-Paul-Cap-de-Joux** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France.

## References
Gandrung

, Indonesia.]]
**Gandrung** (Javanese: ꦒꦤ꧀ꦝꦿꦸꦁ) is a traditional dance from Indonesia. It is popular in Bali, Lombok, and Eastern Java among the Sasak, and Javanese people. The most famous is from Banyuwangi in Eastern Java, where the city is sometimes called "*the city of gandrung*". Originally, it was a dance for the rice goddess, but now it is more of a cultural dance than religious since the Javanese and Sasak people became Muslims in the 16th century.

Nowadays, Gandrung is danced at social events or for tourists. During the dance, traditional music is played, similar to the gamelan (Orchestra), with instruments like violins, gendangs, bonang, gongs, and xylophones. A singer usually sings with the music.

## Name 
*Gandrung* comes from the Javanese word for "love". It is believed the dance began as a way to show love for the rice goddess *Dewi Sri* and as a fertility dance. But now, especially among Muslim Javanese and Sasak, it is more of a social and cultural dance. The dance is now about a girl searching for love, and is no longer for the rice goddess.

## Dance 
 during the annual festival.]]
Gandrung is often danced all night from around 9 p.m. until just before sunrise. Sometimes, it's performed for tourists in Bali or Grajagan Bay in Banyuwangi. People also dance it at special events like weddings or circumcisions.

The main dancer, called the gandrung, is usually a young unmarried girl or sometimes a boy dressed as a girl. They wear traditional clothes with a fan, shawl, and fancy headgear. Sometimes, there's more than one gandrung dancer.

At the start, the dancers are on the side of the stage with the music group. When the music begins, they dance to the center. If a dancer sees someone in the audience they want to dance with, they throw their shawl to them, inviting them onstage. Then, they dance together. After dancing, the audience member often gives a small amount of money.

Gandrung is also a way for boys and girls in central and eastern Lombok to show affection. They dance it outside in a circle. Similar dances are seen in other parts of Indonesia like ronggeng, tayuban, jaipongan, and joged.

## Music 
Gandrung is danced to music played by a traditional group. This group usually has violins, drums, gongs, and xylophones. A singer sings during the dance. Also, every performance needs a *panjak*, also known as a pengudang or encourager. Their job is to cheer on the dancers and add some fun to the show. Sometimes, the kluncing player takes on this role.

Different places have their own bands for the dance, like in Banyuwangi, Bali, and Lombok. The music might vary a bit depending on where it's played. People say the music is lively and natural. Many anthropologists have recorded the Gandrung music.

## References
Spider-Woman (Jessica Drew)

**Spider-Woman** (real name **Jessica Miriam "Jess" Drew**) is a fictional character and superheroine in Marvel Comics. The character was created by Archie Goodwin and the late Marie Severin, and first appeared in *Marvel Spotlight* #32 in February of 1977. She is the first **Spider-Woman** in the Marvel Universe, an ally of Spider-Man and his numerous spider allies, and member of the Avengers, Lady Liberators, and Daughters of Liberty.

## Fictional character biography 
She is the daughter of Jonathan and Meriem, and was injected with a serum made of the blood of several uncommon species of spiders after being effected by Uranium. After her age accelerated, she was taken under HYDRA until she refused to assassinate Nick Fury, and later left and became the superheroine Spider-Woman. Jessica went onto become an ally of Spider-Man, another superhero who was bitten by a radioactive spider and gave him powers similar to hers. She later became a member of the Avengers, Lady Liberators, Spider-Army, an agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. and S.W.O.R.D.

## In other media 
Jessica Drew has been described as one of Marvel's most notable and powerful female heroes. She made her cinematic debut in *Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse* (2023) as **Jess Drew**, voiced by Issa Rae, who will reprise her role in *Spider-Man: Beyond the Spider-Verse*.
Spider-Woman (Mattie Franklin)

**Martha "Mattie" Franklin**, under the identity as **Spider-Woman**, is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The niece of J. Jonah Jameson, she is the third character to be called Spider-Woman.

## In other media 
Mattie Franklin / Spider-Woman made her cinematic debut in the animated movie *Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse* (2023), depicted as a member of Miguel O'Hara's Spider-Society, and is portrayed in live-action by Celeste O'Connor in the Sony's Spider-Man Universe movie *Madame Web* (2024).
Thunderbolts (comics)

The **Thunderbolts** are an antihero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The team consists mostly of reformed supervillains. Created by Kurt Busiek and Mark Bagley, the team first appeared in *The Incredible Hulk* (vol. 2) #449 (January 1997).

## In other media 
The team made its live-action cinematic debut in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) movie *Thunderbolts** (2025).
Voices (Matchbook Romance album)

***Voices*** is the second studio album by Matchbook Romance. The album was released on February 14, 2006.

## Track listing
# "You Can Run, But We'll Find You" – 4:07
# "Surrender" – 4:48
# "My Mannequin Can Dance" – 3:56
# "Goody, Like Two Shoes" – 7:10
# "Monsters" – 4:04
# "Say It Like You Mean It" – 4:22
# "Portrait" – 4:26
# "Singing Bridges (We All Fall)" – 5:12
# "Fiction" – 3:26
# "What a Sight" – 4:28
# "I Wish You Were Here" – 15:46

## References
Speedy (DC Comics)

**Speedy** is the name of two fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character is the sidekick to Green Arrow and a member of Team Arrow.

## Fictional character biographies 
### Roy Harper 
Originally Speedy was **Roy Harper**, the legal ward of Oliver Queen. As a young super-hero, he fights crime using martial arts and trick arrows. Eventually he would out-grow this position and graduate to calling himself Arsenal, then later Red Arrow. He was a member of the Teen Titans in his youth. Roy Harper was created by Mort Weisinger and George Papp, first appearing in *More Fun Comics* #73 (1941).

### Mia Dearden 
**Mia Dearden** is the second and current Speedy. She is a young girl adopted by Oliver Queen, who rescued her from a trafficking ring. Mia Dearden was created by Kevin Smith and Phil Hester, first appearing in *Green Arrow (Volume 3) #2*. (2001)

## Powers and abilities 
Like Robin, Speedy does not have powers and is very skilled in hand-to-hand combat. Speedy is also exceptionally adept in archery, as he once was a former sidekick of archer superheroes such as Green Arrow.