open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Josef Hamerl

**Josef  Hamerl** (* 22 January 1931 in Vienna -  15 July 2017 ) was an Austrian football player. The forward played for Wiener Sport-Club and other teams in Austria. He also played for the Austrian national football team.
## Career 
Josef  Hamerl began his football career after the end of the Second World War with the small clubs ASK Erlaa and SC Siebenhirten. Then he joinined FC Wien in early 1952. He made his league debut in a 2-0 home win against Floridsdorfer AC in the 22nd round, where he immediately shot his first goal. He soon became a regular player. Soon he attracted the interest of several top Austrian clubs. In the spring of 1955he  moved  to  Austria Wien . Because he spent most of the time on the bench he returned after six months to FC Wien. 1956 he moved to Wiener Sport-Club. Together with Walter Horak, Adolf Knoll, Erich Hof and Karl Skerlan, he formed the famous Sport-Club strike force. He and his team remained undefeated for two years (41 matches). Perhaps his most famous performance was in the European Cup. He scored four goals in the legendary 7-0 victory over Italian champions Juventus Turin.

In 1961  Hamerl, along with fellow striker Karl Skerlan, moved  to Admira Vienna. After only two years with Admira, he returned to Sport-Club. There he was unable to repeat his successful years. Hamerl played his last season in the Austrian league in 1967 for 1. Wiener Neustädter SC. The year before  he played for Kapfenberger SV. He scored 158 goals in Austria's top division.
## International 
His first match for the Austrian national football team was on 23 March 1958 in a 3-2 win over Italy. His last match was a 1-0 loss versus Egypt on 5 January 1962. He played 9 matches and scored 2 goals. 
## International statistics
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Hamerl goal.''

## Honours 
* 2 × Quarterfinals of the European Cup: 1959, 1960
* 2 × Football champioan: 1958, 1959
* 9 international matches and 2 goals for the Austrian national football team from 1958 to 1962

## References
Christian Mitchell

**Christian L. Mitchell** (born 1986/1987) is an American politician and academic. He represented the 26th district in the Illinois House of Representatives from 2013 to 2019. He was the executive director of the Democratic Party of Illinois during the 2018 election cycle. He was the first African-American to hold the position. Since 2023, he has been the Vice President for Civic Engagement at the University of Chicago.

In July 2025, Governor JB Pritzker announced that Mitchell would be his running mate in the 2026 election.

## References
## Other websites
*Representative Christian L. Mitchell (D) 26th District at the Illinois General Assembly
*Christian Mitchell for State Representative 
*
*Rep. Christian Mitchell at Illinois House Democrats
Rabinchandra

**Meidingu Loirenkhomba Labanyachandra** (alias *Robinchandra*, *Labeinyachandra*) was a king of Manipur kingdom from 1798 C.E. to 1801 C.E.

## References
FDI

**FDI** can be

## Finance
* Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, a United States government corporation
* Foreign direct investment, purchase of an asset in a country by another country's company
* *fDi magazine*, a British foreign direct investment publication

## Computing
* Field Device Integration, an International Electrotechnical Commission standards
* Flexible Display Interface
* Formatted Disk Image, part of the Unified emulator format

## Health and medicine
* FDI World Dental Federation
* First dorsal interosseous, muscle in the hand

## Politics
* Brothers of Italy (FdI, from the Italian name ''Fratelli d'Italia''), an Italian political party
* Foundation for Democracy in Iran, a US-based Iranian dissident organization

## Other uses
* Fault detection and isolation, in control engineering 
* Films Division of India, a government-owned company in India
* Frégate de défense et d'intervention, a class of frigates of the French Navy
Middle Eastern Studies (journal)

**Middle Eastern Studies** (established in 1964) is a bimonthly journal that generally focuses on the Middle East. The journal is being published by Taylor & Francis.

According to a 2017 research, the journal's impact factor is 0.443.

## References
Kege (disambiguation)

**KEGE** can be

* KEGE (FM), a radio station (101.7 FM) licensed to serve Hamilton City, California, United States
* KIDG, a U.S. radio station (92.1 FM) which held the call sign KEGE from 2008 to 2015
* KXXR, a U.S. radio station (93.7 FM) which held the call sign KEGE-FM from June 1994 to September 1994
* Eagle County Regional Airport (ICAO code KEGE)

**Kege** or **Keke** refers to:
* Ancient Moirang
* Kege (ancient tribe)
* Modern day Moirang
* People of Moirang clan
Prodigal Transmission

***Prodigal Transmission*** is the debut studio album by Wrench in the Works. The album was released in May 16, 2005.

## Track listing
# "Paleface" — 3:10
# "Tonight Is War" — 3:01
# "Catepillar" — 3:29
# "Bitten by Flies" — 1:59
# "Psalm 151" — 3:34
# "Wires of Resentment" — 5:08
# "Woven" — 4:05
# "Streets Paved of Gold" — 5:55

## References
Alejandra Oliveras

**Alejandra Marina Oliveras** (March 20, 1978 &ndash; July 28, 2025), known as "**La Locomotora**", was an Argentine boxer, social activist, philanthropist, and influencer. Throughout her career, she accumulated 33 wins, three losses, and two draws.

## Boxing career
Alejandra Oliveras nicknamed "Locomotora", made her professional debut on August 12, 2005, in General Levalle (Córdoba), defeating María del Carmen Potenza by knockout. On May 20, 2006, she became the WBC super bantamweight world champion by knockout of Jackie Nava in Tijuana, Mexico. 

After two successful defenses, she lost the title to Marcela "La Tigresa" Acuña on December 4, 2008, in a memorable fight at Luna Park Stadium in Buenos Aires. On February 18, 2011, she was defeated by Mónica Acosta by unanimous decision. 

On August 12, 2011, she became the WBA featherweight world champion by defeating Liliana Palmera in Río Cuarto. On January 5, 2012, she won the WBO featherweight world title by defeating Jessica Villafranca in San Antonio de Areco.  Oliveras successfully defended this title five times. 

On October 11, 2013, she won her fourth world title, this time in the WBC lightweight division, by defeating Lely Luz Flórez. On November 15, 2014, "Locomotora" lost the World Boxing Council (WBC) super lightweight title to her compatriot Érica Farías by split decision. 

At the end of 2018, she proposed "the fight of the century", which consisted of fighting the same amount of time as a male boxer, 12 rounds of 3 minutes, since women usually fight 10 rounds of 2 minutes.

As a professional boxer, she won six world titles, including the World Boxing Council (WBC) super bantamweight, WBA featherweight, and WBC lightweight titles.

## Charity work
Since her beginnings, Oliveras collaborated with soup kitchens and social groups. In 2020, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the boxer settled in Santo Tomé (Santa Fe Province), where, together with a group of friends, she created **Team Locomotora**, a solidarity group with which she undertook extensive social work and through which she collects food to support various soup kitchens. 

She also ran several boxing schools in different locations, where she gave young people with fewer resources the opportunity to explore boxing. As an influencer, she gave motivational talks to young people about the sport of boxing and life advice. 

## Political career
In 2021, Oliveras entered politics with the far-right Unite Santa Fe party as a candidate for National Deputy.

She worked for the Ministry of National Security, under the command of Minister Patricia Bullrich, as part of the National Directorate of Security at Sports Events.

## Death 
On July 18, 2025, Oliveras suffered a stroke, leaving her hospitalized in Santa Fe, Argentina under serious condition. She died ten days later from a pulmonary embolism on July 28, 2025 at the age of 47.

## References
## Other websites
*
Malombra (TV series)

***Malombra*** is an Italian hour drama television series that aired on Programma Nazionale from 21 April to 12 May 1974, produced with four episodes. The series adaptation of the 1881 gothic novel *Malombra*, by Antonio Fogazzaro.
Canovelles

**Canovelles** is a municipality in the Province of Barcelona, in Catalonia, Spain.

It has an area of 6.763 km² and a population of 16,834 people.
Symphony No. 1 (Beethoven)

Ludwig van Beethoven's **Symphony No. 1** in C major, Op. 21, was dedicated to Baron Gottfried van Swieten. The piece was made public in 1801 by Hoffmeister & Kühnel of Leipzig. It is not known when Beethoven finished writing this symphony, but some of the last part is from 1795.

## Instrumentation
The symphony is written for:

The clarinet parts are often played on B clarinet, as C and D clarinets are not  often used. Some people think the parts should be played on E clarinets. The second flute is not used in the second part.

## Form
There are four parts, also called movements:

It takes 22 to 29 minutes to play the work.

## References
## Other websites
* Full score of Beethoven's Symphony Number 1.
* Interview with Christoph Eschenbach about the symphony.
* 
* Symphony No. 1 played by Vienna Philharmonic, Felix Weingartner (rec. 1937)
* Symphony No. 1 played by NBC Symphony Orchestra, Arturo Toscanini (rec. 1939)
* Symphony No. 1 played by Berlin Philharmonic, Wilhelm Furtwängler (rec. 1954)
Amolops mahabharatensis

The **Mahabharat torrent frog** (*Amolops mahabharatensis*) is a species of frog. It lives in Nepal.

## Body
The adult female frog is about 65.0 - 71.79 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult male frog is about  33.91 - 39.11 mm. It has short front legs and long, strong back legs. The skin of the frog's back is gray-green-brown in color. The iris of the eye is yellow or gold in color. There are dark stripes on the legs. There are white bumps on the sides of the body. The webbed skin on the back feet is brown. The belly is white.

## Home
This frog lives in forests. It sits on big rocks in streams where the water moves fast. Scientists saw this frog between 214 and 1800 meters above sea level.

## Young
The tadpoles can be 34.8 mm long with the body and tail. It has a wide head and round face. The eyes are on the top and sides of the head. The tadpoles have disks on their bellies. The tadpoles hold on to rocks in the fast water.

## People
People catch this frog to study, use in medicine, and eat. People also take the eggs and tadpoles to eat.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is in some danger of dying out. Human beings change the places where the frog lives to get wood to burn and to get grass. Humans also make farms and let animals eat grass near where the frog lives. Chemicals that farmers use to kill insects that eat plants and kill insects can kill this frog. Fish from other parts of the world can eat this species. Plants from other parts of the world can change the frog's home too. Scientists think people might catch too many frogs for food and medicine, but they are not sure.

## References
L'Affaire Labricole

'''''L'Affaire Labricole''''' is a comedy crime drama television series that several aired on Radio-Télévision Belge de la Communauté Française in Belgium, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation in Canada, France 3 in France, Swiss Broadcasting Corporation in Switzerland from 10 November 1979 to 4 April 1981.
Royal Rumble (2016)

**Royal Rumble (2016)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming show made by WWE. It took place on January 24, 2016, at the Amway Center in Orlando, Florida. It was the 29th Royal Rumble event held by WWE. In the main event match, Triple H won his second Royal Rumbe match and his ninth WWE World Heavyweight Championship (his 14th world championship overall). The match also featured the WWE debut of AJ Styles, who previously was a top star in WWE's rival promotion Total Nonstop Action Wrestling. 

## Background
As is the case every year since the event's beginning, the event's main event was the 30-man over-the-top-rope battle royal, also known as the Royal Rumble match. The match started with two wrestlers and a new one was added every 90 seconds. To eliminate an opposing wrestler he must be thrown over the top rope and have *both* his two feet hit the floor, this continued until there was only one man left, who was named the winner. 

The Royal Rumble match was originally announced with the usual stipulation, which would have seen the winner receive WWE World Heavyweight Championship match at WrestleMania 32. However, as a reaction to champion Roman Reigns attacking Triple H at the end of TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs and disrespecting WWE Chairman Mr. McMahon and his family over the following weeks, McMahon decided on the January 5 episode of *Raw* that Reigns had to defend his title in the Royal Rumble match. Two weeks later, Reigns was forced to enter the match as the number one entrant.

## Results 
### Royal Rumble entrances and eliminations 
:  – **NXT**

:  – **Winner**

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Royal Rumble (2018)

**Royal Rumble (2018)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming show made by WWE. It took place on January 28, 2018, at the Wells Fargo Center in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the 31st Royal Rumble event held by WWE.

Nine matches were performed at the event. The main match was the first ever women's Royal Rumble match, which was won by Asuka, who recieved a women's championship match at WrestleMania 34. After the match, former UFC mixed martial artist Ronda Rousey appeared and started her pro wrestling career. She confronted both Raw Women's Champion Alexa Bliss and SmackDown Women's Champion, who were waiting for Asuka's decision of who she wanted to face following her win. The men's Royal Rumble match saw Shinsuke Nakamura win the match by last eliminating Roman Reigns.

## Results 
### Men's Royal Rumble match entrances and eliminations 
**Brand**

:  – **Raw**
:  – **SmackDown**
:  – **NXT**
:  – **Free Agent**
:  – **Winner**

### Women's Royal Rumble match entrances and eliminations 
**Brand**

:  – **Raw**
:  – **SmackDown**
:  – **NXT**
:  – **Hall of Famer (HOF)**
:  – **Free Agent**
:  – **Winner**

## Footnotes 
## References
## Other websites
*
Abbottabad Tehsil

**Abbottabad Tehsil** is a subdivision of Abbottabad District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, Pakistan.
## History
During British rule, the whole of Abbottabad District was a tehsil (a subdivision) of Hazara District. After Pakistan′s independence from Britain on 14 August 1947, it remained a tehsil of Hazara until 1981 when the old Abbottabad Tehsil became a district.  When Abbottabad became a district it was created with two tehsils - Abbottabad and Havelian.

In September 2017 Lower Tanawal Tehsil was created by splitting off the north-western part of Abbottabad Tehsil.

## Population
According to the 2023 census the total population of Abbottabad Tehsil was 727,449 of which 366,447 were male and 360,984 were female. The census also recorded religion as follows: 97,7268 Muslim, 4,476 Christians, 81 Hindus, 16 Ahmadi Muslims, 31 Sikh, 5 Parsi and 80 listed as others.

The mother tongue of residents were recorded as follows: 42,734 Urdu, 10,401 Punjabi, 730 Sindhi, 81,731 Pushto, 269 Balochi, 1,080 Kashmiri, 1,722 Saraiki, 1,221,957 Hindko, 521 Brahvi, 1,971 Shina, 160 Balti, 14 Mewati, 8 Kalasha, 11,744 Kohistani and 22,545 listed as others.

## References
Catherine Connolly

**Catherine Connolly** (born 12 July 1957) is an Irish independent politician who has been the 10th and current President of Ireland since 2025. She was a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Galway West constituency from 2016 until 2025.

Connolly was Mayor of Galway from 2004 to 2005. Connolly was elected to the Dáil in 2016. She was Leas-Cheann Comhairle of the 33rd Dáil from July 2020 to November 2024. She was chair of the Committee on the Irish Language, the Gaeltacht and the Islands from 2016 to 2020.

## 2025 presidential campaign
Connolly ran as an independent candidate for President of Ireland in the 2025 election. She won the election in October 2025, beating Heather Humphreys and Jim Gavin in a landslide victory, with the highest number of first-preference votes in Irish history.

## Political views
Connolly's ideology has been called left-wing. Connolly calls herself as a socialist and pacifist. 

Connolly is a supporter of Ireland being neutrality on most global issues. Her foreign policy views were called by *Politico* as "often anti-Western". She is a critic of NATO and the European Union for their military use. 

Connolly has not supported Russian invasion of Ukraine and has also called NATO's actions toward Russia as "warmongering". She is also a supporter of Palestine and is a critic of Israel.

Connolly supports Irish reunification, the legalisation of same-sex marriage and the legalisation of abortion.

## Personal life
Connolly has lived in the Claddagh in Galway City since 1988. She married woodwork teacher Brian McEnery in 1992 and they have two sons.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Andrews, Kernan. "Connolly raises doubts over independence of crypto report", *Galway Advertiser*, 6 November 2008.
Saiyaara

***Saiyaara*** is a 2025 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film directed by Mohit Suri and produced by Yash Raj Films. The film stars debutant Ahaan Pandey as Krish Kapoor, a struggling musician, alongside Aneet Padda as Vaani Batra, a young writer diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer's disease. The story explores love, loss, and memory through the evolving relationship between the lead characters. It's collected 99 Crore in 3 days. 

## Plot 
Krish Kapoor is a passionate and temperamental musician trying to make his mark in the world. Vaani Batra is a soft-spoken journalist and poet, still recovering from emotional scars caused by a failed relationship. Their paths cross when Krish stumbles upon Vaani's poetry and is inspired to turn her words into music.

As they begin collaborating on songs, a deep emotional connection forms between them. Their artistic partnership slowly blossoms into love, as they both find healing in each other's company. However, their journey takes a painful turn when Vaani is diagnosed with early-onset Alzheimer's disease. As she begins to lose her memories, Krish is faced with a heart-wrenching choice: continue chasing his musical dreams, or stay by Vaani's side as she fades away.

Complicating matters further are Krish’s own struggles with a difficult past, including a strained relationship with his alcoholic father. Despite the emotional toll and career sacrifices, Krish chooses love and remains devoted to Vaani

## Cast 
* Ahaan Panday as Krish Kapoor
* Aneet Padda as Vani Batra
*

## Production 
*Saiyaara* marks the Bollywood debut of Ahaan Panday and Aneet Padda. The film was announced in late 2024, with principal photography beginning in early 2025.

## Music 
The soundtrack of *Saiyaara* was released on 4 July 2025 and features contributions from a range of composers including Mithoon, Tanishk Bagchi, Sachet–Parampara, Vishal Mishra, Faheem Abdullah, and Arslan Nizami. Vocals include artists like Arijit Singh and Shreya Ghoshal.

## Streaming 
Following its theatrical run, *Saiyaara* is scheduled to stream on Netflix.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
André Vingt-Trois

**André Armand Vingt-Trois** (; 7 November 1942 – 18 July 2025) was a French cardinal of the Catholic Church. He was Archbishop of Paris from 2005 to 2017. He was the Archbishop of Tours from 1999 to 2005.  He was made a cardinal in 2007.

Vingt-Trois died on 18 July 2025 in Paris, France at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
Mihrimah Sultan (daughter of Murad III)

**Mihrimah Sultan** (; born ) was an Ottoman princess. She was the daughter of Sultan Murad III (who ruled from 1574 to 1595), and possibly of Safiye Sultan. She was also the sister of Sultan Mehmed III (who ruled from 1595 to 1603).

## Birth 
In the *Ottoman Register* from 1595 (the year her father died), Mihrimah was listed as one of his eldest daughters. That means she was probably born around 1578 or 1579. She might have been named after Mihrimah Sultan (daughter of Suleiman I), who died shortly before that time. If Safiye Sultan was her mother, she had at least: 3 full brothers – Mehmed III, Şehzade Selim, Şehzade Mahmud and 3 full sisters – Hümaşah Sultan, Ayşe Sultan, Fatma Sultan

## Marriages 
Mihrimah Sultan married three times. In 1594, she married Elvendzade Ali Pasha, governor of Baghdad. He died in battle in 1599. In 1600, she married Mirahur Ahmed Pasha. After their marriage, Sultan Mehmed III made him the governor of Mosul. During the reign of Sultan Ahmed I, he also served as governor of Rumelia until 1614, and later became governor of Damascus. 

After Ahmed Pasha died in 1618, Mihrimah married Çerkes Mehmed Ali Pasha. He became governor of Damascus in the same year, which suggests they married in 1618. 

In 1621, they came to Istanbul when he became the fourth vizier. Later, during the rule of Murad IV, he was promoted to Grand Vizier in 1624. He died in Tokat on January 28, 1625.

It is not known if Mihrimah had any children.

## Death 
Mihrimah Sultan’s later life is not well documented. It is not clear if she married again after 1625. She likely died during the reign of Sultan Murad IV and was buried in the Mausoleum of her father Murad III in the courtyard of the Hagia Sophia.

## References 
### Bibliography 
* 
*
Pages (album)

***Pages*** is the fifth studio album by Shane & Shane. The album was released on August 28, 2007.

## Track listing
Preliminary hearing

A **preliminary** **hearing** is a kind of court hearing. In those hearings, the judge decides if there is enough evidence, for the case to go to trial. These hearings are sometimes called **probable cause hearings**. 

In the U.S., two factors courts have to look for when finding probable cause is whether the crime happened – and that it happened in the jurisdiction the hearing is being held in, and whether there is enough evidence that the defendant committed the crime. If the court finds there is probable cause, the defendant will go to trial. If they do not find probable cause, the charges may be dismissed or reduced, and the court may refile. Some jurisdictions don't hold probable cause hearings or don't require them.
Franz Swoboda

**Franz Swoboda** (February 15, 1933 – July 27, 2017) was an Austrian football player. He played as defender mainly for FK Austria Wien. He also played for the Austrian national football team. For them he took part  in the 1958 World Cup in Sweden.
## Career 
Franz Swoboda came out of the youth ranks of Austria Wien. He played his first match in the highest league  in 1950/51. However he had little chance of becoming a regular due to strong positions of Karl Kowanz and Karl Stotz. In his first championship title in 1952/53, he played only 11 of the 26 league games. From 1954/55 Franz Swoboda was a regular left defender because of a change in the playing system.

In the 1960-61 season, Franz Swoboda on the league title for the second time. In April 1961 he suffered a severe injury.  A failed operation and a long illness effectively ended his career. An attempt at a comeback with Austria Wien over two years later was unsuccessful.
## International 
He debuted in the national team on 16 October 1955 in a 1-6 loss versus Hungary. His last match was a 2-1 win versus Italy on 10 December 1960. Overall he played 23 matches.  For Austria he played in the 1958 World Cup in Sweden.
## International statistics
## Honours 
* 3 Austrian Champions: 1953, 1961, 1963
* 1 Austrian Cup: 1960
* Participation in the 1958 FIFA World Cup 
* 23 international matches for the Austria from 1955 to 1960

## References
Proteus syndrome

**Proteus syndrome** is a genetic disorder that scientists believe Joseph Carey Merrick (also known as Elephant Man) had contracted from birth. Victims of Proteus syndrome have large tumours and overgrown parts of their body.

## References 
## Other websites 
* GeneReviews/NCBI/NIH/UW entry on PTEN Hamartoma Tumor Syndrome (PHTS)
Vielha e Mijaran

**Vielha e Mijaran** is a municipality in the Province of Lleida, in Catalonia, Spain.

It has an area of 211.4 km² and a population of 5,664 people.
King Pamheiba

)]]

**King Pamheiba** (), also known as **Nongpok Wairang Pamheiba Thongnang Mayamba** (), was a ruler of the Meitei kingdom of Manipur. According to the Cheitharol Kumbaba, he reigned from 1709 to 1748 CE.

## Birth and name 
Pamheiba was born under special circumstances. His mother, Queen Loibi Thingbangambi, had passed the usual time of pregnancy but had not yet given birth. In this difficult moment, she prayed to the Sun, called the "ever shining Lord."

The prayer was answered, and she gave birth to a son. Because of this, the child was named Nongpok Wairang Pamheiba.

## Military campaigns 
King Pamheiba led several military campaigns during his reign. His first expedition was to the south, against a village named Sachung Pung. The name of the village comes from ancient times, when Chingkhong Poireiton once traveled through the hills in search of people free from disease and death. During his journey, he met Sachang Langmairemba, the chief of a tribe. The chief was planting seeds with help from his children. Since then, the place was called Sachung Pung.

King Pamheiba attacked the village, and its chief Senkuplen was killed. After this victory, the king was called the "Conqueror of Sachung."

He then marched against Khutlei village, where many people were killed in battle.

## Victories in the East 
King Pamheiba also fought battles in the east, in the heart of Burmese territory. At a river port, he defeated a Burmese force. In another battle, many Burmese soldiers were captured along with their weapons and horses.

To complete his campaign against the Burmese, which his ancestors had not been able to achieve, he laid siege to Songsok and forced the Burmese to surrender.

## Battles in the Southwest 
From the southwest, the Takhels (Tripuris) advanced into Meitei land. King Pamheiba fought back and gave them a crushing defeat, capturing a large amount of arms.

## Related pages 
* Awaa Ngamba
* Khahi Ngamba
* Takhel Ngamba
* Samsok Ngamba
* Chakpa Makhao Ngambi

## References
Amolops assamensis

The **Assamese cascade frog**, **Assam stream frog**, **Assam cascade frog**, or '''Sengupta's cascade frog'* (*Amolops assamensis'') is a species of frog. It lives in India.

## Body
The adult male frog is 52.80-61.50 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 82.50-94.40 mm long. The skin of the frog's back is olive-green in color. It has brown marks on the back. The sides of the head are also olive-green in color with brown marks. The legs are yellow with red-brown marks.

## Home
This frog lives in forests where the branches come together like a roof. People see them in streams where the water moves fast. They sit in places where the water splashes on the rocks. Scientists saw this frog between 80 and 1580 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen the frog in some protected parks: Mayeng Hill Reserve Forest, Kolaghat Reserve Forest, Garbhanga Reserve Forest, Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary, and Nongkhylem Wildlife Sanctuary.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is in some danger of dying out. Human beings change the places where the frog lives to make farms and places to live.  Scientists think people might catch too many frogs for food and medicine, but they are not sure.

## References
Mutua Bahadur

**Mutua Bahadur** () is a cultural activist, curator, researcher, social worker, numismatist, anthropologist, and author from Manipur, India. He is known for his efforts in preserving the tribal and cultural heritage of Manipur and Northeast India. He is the founder of the Mutua Museum (in Imphal) and the Andro Cultural Complex (in Andro village).
He also preserved artefacts from Myanmar, China and Bangladesh, which he had collected the items during his visits to these countries.

## Early life 
Mutua Bahadur was born on 20 January 1948 in Keishampat Mutum Leirak, Imphal. He came from a modest background and started his journey with limited resources. To support his passion for collecting artifacts and ancient materials, he worked as a manual labourer. He painted roads, worked as a porter, and did various jobs to fund his trips to tribal villages. He would pay the owners to acquire traditional and historical items. the exhibits were moved to a newly established Andro Cultural Complex in Andro village, about 26 kilometers from Imphal. The museum building at Keishampat is now used as his office. Some of the titles of the books include:

1. Manipuri Arts ki Wari (1972)
2. Traditional Textiles of Manipur (1987)
3. The Khamba-Thoibi of Moirang in Manipuri paintings: Bhadra collection (1988)
4. Jewelleries of Manipur (1988)
5. Tribal Art of Manipur (1989)
6. Cane & Bamboo Crafts of Manipur (1994)
7. Traditional Textiles of Manipur (1997)
8. Tribal Hand-woven fabrics of Manipur (2000)
9. Traditional Paintings of Manipur (2003)
10. Illustrated Manuscripts of Manipur (2005)
11. Art of Textile: Manipuri textiles from Bangladesh & Myanmar (2009)
12. Manipuri Costumes Through Ages (India, Bangladesh and Myanmar) (2011)
13. Manipuri Costumes through Ages (2011)
14. Awa: Kate and Paona (2014)
15. Kathe: Myanmarese Meetei (2017)
16. Manipuri Art Language of Symbols (2021), etc.

In a span of five years, he published a five-volume treatise book series, *Tales About the Art and Culture of Manipur.*

### Articles 
Mutua Bahadur wrote articles on different topics, based on his research in Manipur, Myanmar and Bangladesh, including:

1. Illustrated Manuscripts of Manipur
2. Cultural Heritage Complex at Andro Village
3. Manipur Textiles from Bangladesh
4. Manipur in Myanmar
5. Cane and Bamboo Crafts of Manipur
6. Tribal Hand Woven Fabrics of Manipur
7. Manipuri Diaspora in Myanmar: Past and Present
8. Symbolism in the Tribal Art of Manipur, etc.

## Related pages 
* Meitei diaspora

## References
Marvel's Spider-Man

'''''Marvel's Spider-Man'''* is a series of superhero action-adventure video games developed by Insomniac Games for PlayStation consoles and Windows. They are based on characters appearing in Marvel Comics publications and inspired by other versions of the same stories. The series principally follows protagonists Peter Parker and Miles Morales who fight crime in New York City while dealing with problems in their personal lives.

## Video games 
## Reception 
The games released in the *Marvel's Spider-Man* series so far have been praised by critics and sold many copies. Critics have called *Marvel's Spider-Man'' (2018) as one of the best comic book-based games ever created.

## References
Bifidobacterium breve

**Bifidobacterium breve** is a type of bacteria found in the human body. It has many health benefits and are often described as “friendly” bacteria, which means that it has a symbiotic relationship with humans. It lives mainly in the intestines of humans. It has been used to treat a few conditions like constipation and diarrhoea and even the cold and flu.

It is often found in the stomach and intestines of babies who are breastfed. It is also found in human breast milk. This bacteria can help fight harmful germs. It does not have antibiotic resistance that can be passed to other bacteria, which makes it safe to use. This means it is also not toxic to human cells.

B. breve can help support the immune system. It may protect new-born babies from other infections, especially if they are born early, getting chemotherapy, or taking antibiotics.

It is used as part of a treatment plan of Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD). A mix of different live bacteria that includes B. breve is sometimes used for this.

When Bifidobacteria is taken with Lactobacillus to treat Helicobacter Pylori (a harmful stomach bacterium), the treatment works better and has fewer side effects. B. breve also helps people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It can help ease symptoms like bloating, constipation and stomach pain. 

A study done by *Bioscience of Microbiota, Food and Health (BMFH)* tested a type called B. breve B-3 in people who were starting to gain too much weight. The results suggest it might help stop or reverse obesity. However more studies are needed to confirm this.

A type of B. breve called A1 has been tested in mouses to see if it can help with Alzheimer’s disease. The results are promising so far. The bacteria may help slow down or even reverse the disease in mice, but more human research is needed. Mice is used for research because of their genetic and physical similarities to humans. 

The way a baby is born affects how they get their first gut bacteria. Babies born naturally (through birth canal) usually get bacteria that is similar to those in the mother’s vagina. Babies born by caesarean section (C-section) tend to get bacteria from their mother’s skin.

## Uses in food technology 
Because of its helpful properties, B. breve is also used in making fermented foods. It is used to ferment milk and soy milk.

## References
Bacteroides ovatus

***Bacteroides ovatus*** is a rod-shaped bacterium often found in the human intestines. It is a part of the human microbiome – the collection of microorganisms that live inside humans. When in the human intestine the bacteria are helpful to their host. If the bacteria get out of the intestine they can cause disease. The bacterium *B. ovatus* is a member of the larger group of bacteria called the *Bacteroides fragilis* group. This group is named after *Bacteroides fragilis*, the most common organism in the group.

## Habitat 
*B. ovatus* lives in the intestines of warm-blooded animals, including humans. It grows best at the temperature 30 °C and the pH 7. *B. ovatus* is adapted for living in humans.

## Role in microbiome 
The bacteria that live inside humans can help our health. Bacteria in the intestine can provide key nutrients and prevent growth of harmful bacteria. Scientists are investigating new ways and new drugs to treat infections with B. ovatus.

## Probiotic potential 
*B. ovatus* has the potential to be used in probiotics – live microorganisms that when eaten can help growth of bacteria in the gut. Taking probiotics can improve diseases caused by disruption of the microbiome.

## References
Lora Tehsil

**Lora Tehsil** () is an administrative subdivision (tehsil) of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It is located in the southern part of the district and borders Punjab province. It covers an area of 187km². 

## History
During the British rule, the district of Abbottabad was created as a Tehsil of Hazara District. After Pakistan′s independence from Britain on 14 August 1947, it was still a tehsil of Hazara until 1981.

In 1981 Abbottabad Tehsil became a district, this district was divided into two tehsils - Abbottabad and Havelian. Lora Tehsil used to be part of Havelian Tehsil but then the government of Pakistan divided Havelian Tehsil and made Lora Tehsil as a new tehsil.

## Administration
Lora Tehsil  has 6 union council: 

* Goreeni
* Lora
* Nagri Totial
* Phallah
* Seer Gharbi
* Seer Sharqi

## People
According to the 2023 census the total population of Lora Tehsil was 98,717 of which 48,662 were male and 50,054 were female. The census also recorded religions as follows: 98,326 Muslim, 268 Christians, 10 Hindus, 2 Ahmadi Muslims, 1 Sikh, 1 Parsi and 60 listed as others.

The mother tongue of residents were recorded as follows: 4,982 Urdu, 228 Punjabi, 5 Sindhi, 739 Pushto, 6 Balochi, 33 Kashmiri, 58 Saraiki, 83,676 Hindko, 36 Brahvi, 129 Shina, 15 Kalasha, 16 Kohistani and 17 listed as others. The overall literacy rate was 73.73% for the population aged 10 and above with male literacy being 84.09% and female 61.75%.

## References
Simon Baron-Cohen

**Sir Simon Baron-Cohen** is a British psychologist and expert on autism. He's known for his theories about empathy.

## Early life 
Simon Baron-Cohen was born to a Jewish family in England, in 1958. When he was seven years old, his father told him about the Holocaust. Eleven years later, he went to Oxford to study human sciences. After graduating, he got a PhD in Psychology. In 1982, Dr. Baron-Cohen started studying autism.

## Work and life 
In 1985, Dr. Baron-Cohen co-wrote a paper about theory of mind, which means understanding that another person can believe something that isn't true. He and his team said that most people have a theory of mind by the time they're four years old but that autistic people usually don't. He then studied autistic people to see if he were right and wrote a book called *Mindblindness*. He also married Bridget Lindley.

He then started writing about empathy. He said cognitive empathy is knowing what emotions other people feel and affective empathy is caring. Baron-Cohen wrote that there are people who are better with understanding objects and how they work than they are at understanding feelings. He called them systemizers. Baron-Cohen said that men are usually better systemizers than women and women are usually better empathizers than men. He also said that autistic people are usually better systemizers than people who aren't autistic and people who aren't autistic are usually better empathizers than autistic people. Baron-Cohen said that you could even call autism "the extreme male brain."

He then wrote a book called *Prenatal Testosterone in Mind*, trying to explain why there are more autistic men than there are autistic women.

## Television work 
Baron-Cohen then helped create a cartoon TV show called *The Transporters* to teach autistic kids how to recognize emotions in people's faces. 

## The Science of Evil 
Dr. Baron-Cohen then wrote a book about the difference between Asperger syndrome (which was once called autistic psychopathy) and psychopathy. He said that autistic people had zero-positive empathy meaning they couldn't tell what other people were feeling but if you told them what someone else was feeling then they'd feel the way they should about it. He also said Psychopaths had zero-negative empathy meaning that they knew what other people's feelings were but didn't care. He said the way to explain the Nazis (and other people like them) doing bad things wasn't that they were evil but that they didn't have enough empathy. He also said that the word "evil" should be replaced with the phrase "empathy erosion." In England, his book was called *Zero Degrees of Empathy* but in North America, it was called *The Science of Evil*. 

## Honours 
In 2021, Baron-Cohen was knighted for helping people with autism.
Jack and Jill

**Jack and Jill** is a nursery rhyme.

There are a many modern versions of it (many of them are parodies), all sharing the same first rhyme:

:Jack and Jill went up the hill
:To fetch a pail of water. 
:Jack fell down and broke his crown,
:And Jill came tumbling after.

It is speculated that the nursery rhyme "Jack & Jill" actually marks the event in English history, whereby, in the 17th century, King Charles I tried to reform the taxes on liquid measures. He was blocked by Parliament, so subsequently ordered that the volume of a Jack (1/2 pint) be reduced, but the tax remained the same. This meant that he still received more tax, despite the Parliament veto.
Hence "Jack fell down and broke his crown" (many pint glasses in the UK still have a line marking the 1/2 pint level with a crown above it) "and Jill came tumbling after". The reference to "Jill", (actually a "gill", or 1/4 pint)is an indication that the gill dropped in volume as a consequence.

See also Vidfinn and the external link for more speculations on a possible origin.

## Other websites 
*Jack and Jill talk
Havelian Tehsil

**Havelian Tehsil** is an administrative subdivision (tehsil) of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

## History
During British rule, the current district of Abbottabad was created as an administrative subdivision (tehsil) of Hazara District. After the independence of Pakistan it remained a tehsil of Hazara until 1981, when the old Abbottabad Tehsil became a district. After this, the district was split into two tehsils, these are Abbottabad and Havelian.

## People
According to the 2023 census the total population of Havelian Tehsil was 200,329 of which 99,396 were male and 100,931 were female. The census also recorded religion as follows: 25,5703 Muslim, 945 Christians, 1 Hindus, 2 Ahmadi Muslims, 10 Sikhs and 47 listed as others.

The mother tongue of the people were recorded as follows: 7,479 Urdu, 1,795 Punjabi, 295 Sindhi, 7,263 Pushto, 65 Balochi, 240 Kashmiri, 355 Saraiki, 236,897 Hindko, 91 Brahvi, 177 Shina, 19 Balti, 12 Mewati, 1,153 Kohistani and 869 were listed as other languages.

## References
Disney Princess (video game)

***Disney Princess*** is a 2003 action-adventure video game developed by Art Co., Ltd. for the Game Boy Advance. The game has the princesses completing several levels, battling villains and solving puzzles to progress toward collecting the "Tiara of Happiness," which signifies completing the game 100%.

## Gameplay
Multiple stories, six princess chapters, each with distinct gameplay mechanics. Various treasures are scattered throughout levels; players can view collected treasures. The game uses password save system to record progress. Difficulty settings: Easy, Normal, and Hard modes, affecting the number of lives and challenge.

The game divides into six story chapters, each centered on a different princess:

* Snow White: Summons the Seven Dwarfs with magical music to fight the Evil Queen.
* Cinderella: Uses a broom to chase Lucifer and competes in a dance contest with her stepsisters.
* Aurora: Battles Maleficent using fairy magic wands.
* Ariel: Fights Ursula using King Triton’s trident.
* Belle: Drops books on Gaston when he tries to capture her enchanted household objects.
* Jasmine: Confronts Jafar with a sword.

Each princess has unique moves and gameplay mechanics, with levels featuring puzzles, enemies, and collectible treasures.

## Development and Release
Developed by Art Co., Ltd., the game was released in North America on April 4, 2003, and in Europe on June 20, 2003. It was marketed as suitable for all ages, rated "E" for Everyone.

## Reception
While the game received mixed reviews from critics, many praised its appeal to young children and its faithful representation of Disney characters in an action-oriented format. Some criticism was directed at its reliance on password-based saving and its relatively short playtime. A review from Kidzworld in December 2006 rated it 4 out of 5 stars.

## References
Girl from the Mountain Village

***Girl from the Mountain Village*** (Swedish: ***Flickan från fjällbyn***) is a 1948 Swedish drama movie directed by Anders Henrikson. It stars Bengt Blomgren, Eva Dahlbeck, Carl Deurell, Sif Ruud and Else-Marie Brandt.

## Other websites
*
Lower Tanawal Tehsil

**Lower Tanawal Tehsil** () is an administrative subdivision (tehsil) of Abbottabad District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It covers an area of 153km².

## History
During British rule, the current district of Abbottabad was created as a Tehsil of Hazara District. After Pakistan′s independence from Britain on 14 August 1947, it remained a tehsil of Hazara until 1981 when the old Abbottabad Tehsil became a district. And in 1981 the district had two tehsils named Abbottabad and Havelian. In the past few years Lower Tanawal Tehsil was created by dividing Abbottabad Tehsil.

## People
According to the 2023 census the total population of Lower Tanawal Tehsil was 60,262 of which 29,960 were male and 30,300 were female. The census also recorded religion as follows: 60,097 Muslim, 129 Christians, 5 Hindus, 1 Ahmadi Muslim, 1 Sikh and 4 listed as others.

The mother tongue of the people were recorded as follows: 520 Urdu, 12 Punjabi, 1 Sindhi, 177 Pushto, 4 Kashmiri, 26 Saraiki, 59,449  Hindko, 8 Brahvi, 13 Shina, 2 Balti, 1 Mewati,  1 Kohistani and 25 listed as others.

## References
Scheduled Castes in Pakistan

**Scheduled Castes** in Pakistan are communities that are recognised as being poor and disadvantaged. To help members of this community, the Government of Pakistan labelled 40 castes as "Scheduled Castes" through a law passed in 1957 - this is known as "ordinance No. XVI". This was done to help create policies to help these communities and improve their access to education, employment, and social welfare.

## Population profile 
The Scheduled Caste population is mainly in Sindh province and they are a large part of Pakistan's Hindu community. Although hard to work out exactly, it is thought that Scheduled Castes are about 90-95% of the Hindu population in Pakistan.

Hindus are believed to be 1.85% of Pakistan's total population, which is about 4 million people. That means Scheduled Castes are probably 3.6 million to 3.8 million.

## List of scheduled castes 
Recognised Scheduled castes in Pakistan are:

## See also 
Caste

## References
Symphony No. 2 (Beethoven)

The **Symphony No. 2** in D major, Op. 36, is a symphony in four parts written by Ludwig van Beethoven in 1801 and 1802. The work is dedicated to Karl Alois, Prince Lichnowsky.

## Background 
The work was first shown in the Theater an der Wien in Vienna on 5 April 1803, and was led by Beethoven. During that same event, the Third Piano Concerto and *Christ on the Mount of Olives* were also shown for the firing time. 

Beethoven wrote the Second Symphony without a minuet; there is a scherzo in its place.

## Instrumentation 
The symphony is made for two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets in A, two bassoons, two horns in D, E and A, two trumpets in D (first, third and fourth movements only), timpani (first, third and fourth movements only) and strings. 

## Form 
This symphony has four movements or parts:
#Adagio molto,  – Allegro con brio,  (D major)
#Larghetto,  (A major)
#Scherzo: Allegro,  (D major)
#Allegro molto,  (D major)

The work is 30 to 37 minutes long.

## References 
### Citations 
### Sources 
: 
: 

## Other websites
* Complete performance by the Philadelphia Orchestra (interview only)
* 
* A visual analysis of the 2nd Symphony
The Shooter (1995 movie)

***The Shooter*** is a 1995 American British Czech French Spanish action crime thriller movie directed by Ted Kotcheff and starring Dolph Lundgren, Maruschka Detmers, Assumpta Serna, Gavan O'Herlihy, John Ashton. It was distributed by Miramax.

## Other websites
* 
*
Taiwan Affairs Office

The **Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council**  (国务院台湾事务办公室) is a government agency under China's State Council. This agency handles policy and politics relevant to Taiwan.   Ma Xiaoguang was the spokesperson from 2014 to mid-2023, and the current spokesperson is Chen Binhua.

## Related pages
*Cross-Strait relations
*Political status of Taiwan

## References
Hansonism

**Hansonism** is a form of right-wing political ideology. It is based on the ideas of Pauline Hanson, the leader of the One Nation in Australia.

## Ideology 
Hansonism has been described as a form of right-wing populism. It believes that a "Multicultural Elite" manipulates "hardworking Australians" into supporting certain polices. These policies include indigenous land rights, welcome-to-country ceremonies, and rights for minority groups (including Aboriginal Australians). According to Hansonism, these policies are viewed as anti-equality and a form of reverse racism. 

Hansonism supports economic nationalism and opposes economic rationalism. It supports the re-introduction of tariffs, government-run banks, and renewing and supporting local manufacturing It is critical of multinational cooperations. 

### Branches 
In 1998, Kukathas and Maley identified two branches of Hansonism: Soft Hansonism and Hard Hansonism. Hard Hansonism directly supports things like anti-Asian sentiment, an attachment to the White Australia Policy and criticism of multiculturalism. Soft Hansonism's policies are milder or are promoted by non-One Nation members, like strong opposition to asylum seekers.
Hamburger Hill

***Hamburger Hill*** is a 1987 American war movie directed by John Irvin and starring Michael Boatman, Don Cheadle, Dylan McDermott, Courtney B. Vance, Steven Weber, Tim Quill. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
*