Norwegian Nobel Committee

The **Norwegian Nobel Committee** is the group which gives the Nobel Peace Prize every year. It has five members who are elected by the Norwegian Parliament and has the same political makeup as the parliament.

## History 
Alfred Nobel died in December 1896, and in his will he left a lot of money to start a number of prizes to given each year, to be called the Nobel Prize. The money would be looked after by the Nobel Foundation, and the prizes would be given out by a number of different groups. 

The other Nobel Prizes would be given by existing Swedish groups, the Swedish Academy, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, and the Karolinska Institutet. The job of giving the Nobel Peace Prize was given to the Norwegian Parliament. A group of five people, to be called the Norwegian Nobel Committee, would decide who should win the prize.

Legal expert Fredrik Heffermehl has said that a parliament could not be expected to handle a legal jobs like looking after a will. Parliaments make and change laws, but a will can not be changed unless it has clearly become out of date. At the time this problem was not talked about very much, as the Norwegian Parliament felt that they needed to act quickly in case the money was lost in a legal battles. They agreed to give the Peace Prize on 26 April 1897 and on August 5, 1897 they worked out the rules for who could be elected to the Norwegian Nobel Committee.

The first Peace Prize was given in 1901 to Henri Dunant and Frédéric Passy. The committee is currently made up of five people who have all left the parliament.

But the committee is still mainly made up of politicians. A 1903 idea to elect a law expert (Ebbe Hertzberg) was rejected. Many people do not like this change, but it is still the way the committee is elected. There have been suggestions about having non-Norwegian members in the committee, but this has never happened. 

The director of the Nobel Institute is also the secretary to the Norwegian Nobel Committee. Currently this position is held by to Geir Lundestad.

* 1900–1901: Bernhard Getz
* 1901–1922: Jørgen Løvland
* 1922–1922: Hans Jacob Horst
* 1922–1941: Fredrik Stang
* 1941–1943: Gunnar Jahn
* 1944–1945: 
* 1945–1945: Carl Joachim Hambro
* 1945–1966: Gunnar Jahn
* 1967–1967: Nils Langhelle
* 1967–1967: Bernt Ingvaldsen
* 1968–1978: Aase Lionæs
* 1979–1981: John Sannes
* 1982–1989: Egil Aarvik
* 1990–1990: Gidske Anderson
* 1991–1999: Francis Sejersted
* 2000–2002: Gunnar Berge
* 2003–2008: Ole Danbolt Mjøs
* 2009–2015: Thorbjørn Jagland
* 2015–2017: Kaci Kullmann Five
* 2017–present: Berit Reiss-Andersen

;List of secretaries

* Thorbjørn Jagland (chair, born 1950), former Member of Parliament and President of the Storting and former Prime Minister for the Labour Party, current Secretary General of the Council of Europe. Member and chair of the Norwegian Nobel Committee since 2009. 
* Kaci Kullmann Five (deputy chair, born 1951), former member of Parliament and cabinet minister for the Conservative Party. Member of the Norwegian Nobel Committee since 2003, deputy chair since 2009.
* Sissel Rønbeck (born 1950), deputy director, Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage (Riksantikvaren), former member of parliament and cabinet minister for the Labour Party. Member of the Norwegian Nobel Committee since 1994. 
* Inger-Marie Ytterhorn (born 1941), former member of Parliament for the Progress Party. Member of the Norwegian Nobel Committee since 2000. 
* Ågot Valle (born 1945), former member of parliament for the Socialist Left Party. Member of the Norwegian Nobel Committee since 2009.

## References 
;Notes

;Books
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## Other websites 
* Norwegian Nobel Committee – official site
* Nobel Prize – official site