open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Crenichthys baileyi

The **White River springfish** (*Crenichthys baileyi*) is a fish that lives in North America.
## Subspecies
There are subspieces of this fish:
*White River springfish (*Crenichthys baileyi baileyi*) 
*Hiko White River springfish (*Crenichthys baileyi grandis*)
*Preston White River springfish (*Crenichthys baileyi albivallis*)

## References
Railroad Valley springfish

{{Speciesbox
| status = VU
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = 
| image =
| image_caption =
| image2 =
| image2_caption = 
| taxon = Crenichthys nevadae
| authority =  {Hubbs, 1932}

## Size
This fish is 6 cm long.  Scientists have not checked if it has a bad effect on the places people brought it. because human beings change the places where it lives, and because cows and other livestock step on the fish when they come to their ponds to drink water.

## References
Intel Core i9 12900K

**Intel Core i9 12900K** is a 12th generation Intel Core processors. It has 16 cores and 24 threads. It is based on big.LITTLE design. The 8 cores are performance-focused, running at 3.2 GHz. The other 8 cores are efficiency-focused, running at 2.4 GHz. It also has 30 MB cache.

## Other websites
*
Zaza (1939 movie)

***Zaza*** is a 1939 American romantic drama movie directed by George Cukor and is the third version of the French play of the same name by Pierre Berton. It stars Claudette Colbert, Herbert Marshall, Bert Lahr, Helen Westley, Constance Collier, Genevieve Tobin, Ann E. Todd, Rex O'Malley and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Susan La Flesche Picotte

**Dr. Susan La Flesche Picotte** (1865-1915) was the first Native American woman to go to medical school in the United States of America. She graduated as a very skilled doctor and valedictorian of her class, but her rights were still restricted.

La Flesche grew up with seven other siblings, her mother, and her father. Her father was a very important figure in her life and inspired her to be more than what she looked like, and to strive for the best. She decided she wanted to be a doctor after a lady died in front of her because a white man didn’t check on her. This made her want to become a doctor and help fight the racial inequalities this world was made out of.

She went to a med school for women in Pennsylvania and graduated very successfully. She was not allowed to vote being a woman and was not allowed to become a US citizen being an Indian. In Addition, Indians were lower class than whites.

Alice Cunningham Fletcher was very kind and helpful despite the racial discrimination. Fletcher helped solicit donations so that she could start her education. Fletcher was a women's rights activist and made a huge impact on La Flesche. A quote from Susan La Flesche Picotte is “I shall always fight good and hard even if I have to fight alone.” Susan La Flesche Picotte was the 1st person to receive federal aid for professional education.

## References
Riedenburg

**Riedenburg** () is a town in Kelheim, in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Altmühl,  northwest of Kelheim and  northeast of Ingolstadt. Prunn Castle (de) is in Riedenburg.

The town is on the Rhine–Main–Danube Canal.

## References
Rohr in Niederbayern

**Rohr in Niederbayern** is a municipality in Kelheim in Bavaria in Germany.

## Twin towns
Rohr in Niederbayern is twinned with:

*  Castelcucco, Italy, since 2003

## References
Saal an der Donau

**Saal** is a municipality  in Kelheim in Bavaria in Germany. It is along the border of the Danube River, around 25&nbsp;km southwest of Regensburg.

## Ortsteile
Villages associated to the administration (Ortsteil) of Saal are 
* Buchhofen
* Reißing
* Mitterfecking
* Peterfecking
* Oberfecking
* Einmuß
* Seilbach
* Oberschambach
* Unterschambach
* Oberteuerting
* Unterteuerting
* Kleinberghofen
* Gstreifet
* Kleingiersdorf

## References
*Historical Development of Saal an der Donau (in German)
*Neustadt a. d. Donau > History > Goethe in Neustadt a.d. Donau (in German) 
*Subcamps of Konzentrationslager Flossenbürg, Location: Saal a.d. Donau (in German) search at Deutschland - Ein Denkmal (english information page)
Savage Islands

The **Savage Islands** or **Selvagens Islands** are a small Portuguese island group in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is  south of Madeira, and  north of the Canary Islands. 

## Geography 
]]
]]

The Savage Islands are part of Macaronesia (island groups of the North Atlantic Ocean, near Europe and off the coast of Morocco in North Africa). The islands is about  from Madeira, and  from the Canary Islands. The island group includes two most important islands, Selvagem Grande and Selvagem Pequena, which are both surrounded by reefs, with the total area of 2.73 &nbsp;km2. The islands are administered as part of the Portuguese municipality of Funchal, belongs to the Madeiran civil parish of Sé.

It was designated a natural reserve in 1971, it is an important nesting point for species of birds. Since then, the bird populations and nearby waters have been protected by the Portuguese government. The islands are remote and is largely uninhabited.

## References
Wildenberg

**Wildenberg** is a municipality  in Kelheim in Bavaria in Germany.

Schloss Wildenberg Lkr Kelheim.JPG|Wildenberg Castle in Wildenberg
Pürkwang-kirche-sankt-andreas.jpg|Gothic and Baroque brick church in the joined village of Pürkwang

## References
Plectrohyla tecunumani

The **cave spikethumb frog** (*Plectrohyla tecunumani*) is a frog that lives in Guatemala.  Scientists have only seen it three times.  It lives very high above sea level.  Scientists saw it in the Sierra de Cuchumatanes in western Guatemala at 3200 to 3395 meters above sea level.
## References
Carl Quintanilla

**Carl Quintanilla** (born September 10, 1970) is an American journalist and co-anchor of Squawk on the street and anchor of Squawk Alley, which is a morning programs on CNBC.

## Early Life 
Quintanilla was born in Midland, Michigan. When he was in high school, he interned at Westword Magazine in Denver in Michigan.

## Education 
Quintanilla is a political science student from University of Colorado Boulder. He later serve as a reporter in Daily Camera in Boulder from 1991 - 1993.

## References
The Dumping Ground

***The Dumping Ground*** (also informally referred to as **"the DG"**) is a British children's television drama series that focuses on the lives and experiences of young people who live in a care home with their care workers in care, broadcast on CBBC since 4 January 2013. The series is a continuation of *Tracy Beaker Returns* and the first series, consisting of thirteen, thirty-minute episodes, was commissioned in early 2012.

## Other websites
* Cast and characters at the Internet Movie Database
Regina Pawłowska

**Regina Pawłowska** (22 September 1935 Mogilev– 19 April 2021) was a Polish scholar, philologist, linguist, and professor of humanities. She was awarded the Order of Polonia Restituta.

She graduated from Higher Pedagogical School in Gdańsk. She taught at this university, and at the University of Gdańsk.  In 1968 she obtained a doctoral degree with the thesis, *From the history of the Polish language in Gdańsk in the seventeenth century.*  

On March 12, 2003, she received the title of professor of humanities. In her scientific work she specialized in the field of linguistics and methodology of teaching Polish literature and language.

She is buried in the Witomiński cemetery in Gdynia.

## References
Janina Suchorzewska

**Janina Stefania Suchorzewska,** pseudonym *Myszka* (born  née **Tatarkiewicz** 31 March 1930 Warsaw - 20 April 2021 Gdynia) was a Polish anesthesiologist, scout, and participant of the Warsaw Uprising. She was awarded the Honorary Badge of the Polish Red Cross (1959, 1970), the Gold Cross of Merit (1989), the Medal of the National Education Commission (2000) and the Order of Polonia Restituta (2001) .

## Life 
In 1942, she became a member of the Grey Ranks. She participated in the Warsaw Uprising .

She was employed as a professor and manager at the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care at the Faculty of Medicine of the Medical University of Gdańsk She was an associate professor at the Medical University of Gdańsk.  Among the doctors taught by her were: Maria Wujtewicz (1985), Andrzej Basiński (1989), Romuald Lango (1998), Anna Paprocka-Lipińska (1999).

She rescued the wounded during the 1970 Polish protests, during martial law, she protected the opposition from arrest

She died on April 20, 2021 at the age of 91. She is buried in the Catholic cemetery in Sopot.

## Family 
She was the daughter  the Warsaw lawyer Jan Tatarkiewicz, and of Zofia; and niece of the historian of philosophy, Władysław Tatarkiewicz.

## References
SK Vorwärts Steyr

**SK Vorwärts Steyr** is an Austrian association football club from Steyr, Upper Austria. 
## History 
The club was founded on April 14th, 1919. He is one of the oldest football clubs in Upper Austria. 1988 till 1996 they played in the Bundesliga. In 1999 the club went bankrupt and started again in lower leagues in 2001. In 2018 they were promoted to the Austrian Second League. In the 2022/23 season there were relegated sports teams for the first time since the last reform of the second division, including Vorwärts Steyr. In the last game of the season, the team lost 3-0 in a direct duel for relegation against their table neighbors FC Admira Wacker Mödling and had to move to the Middle Regional League after five seasons.

## Current squad 
*As of 6 February 2026.*

## Coaching staff 
## Famous players
*Oleg Blochin
* Željko Vuković
* Tomislav Kocijan 
*Peter Stöger
*Johann Kogler 
*Alexander Manninger 
*Daniel Madlener
* Walter Waldhör
* Andreas Heraf 
*Manfred Linzmaier 
*Richard Niederbacher
*Christoph Westerthaler

## References
Velle (movie)

**Velle** () is a 2021 Indian Hindi-language crime comedy film directed by Deven Munjal and produced by Nandini Sharma, Aarushi Malhotra and Rajnish Khanuja. The film follows a script narration on one end, and four immature kids trying to correct a plan gone wrong on the other. The screenplay and dialogues are written by Pankaj Kumar. The film is a remake of the Telugu film *Brochevarevarura*. The film was released on December 10, 2021.

## Plot
Riya, a school principal's daughter and her gang of high school friends, Rahul, Rambo, and Raju, lead carefree lives full of mischief. However, when she's warned away from the others by her father, the group decides to teach him a lesson.

## Cast
* Karan Deol as Rahul
* Abhay Deol as Rishi Singh
* Savant Singh Premi as Ramesh "Rambo" Bhatia 
* Vishesh Tiwari as Rajeshwar "Raju" Prasad 
* Mouni Roy as Rohini
* Anya Singh as Riya
* Mahesh Thakur as Ravikant, Rahul's father
* Zakir Hussain as Radhe Shyam "RS" Sharma, Riya's father
* Rajesh Kumar as Police Inspector Rajni Verma
* Anurag Arora as Randhir

## References
Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar College

**Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar College** is a constituent college of the University of Delhi. It was established on 8 February 1991 during the birth centenary year of B. R. Ambedkar. It is sponsored by central Government to cater to the needs of higher education in trans-Yamuna area of Delhi. It is a co-educational institution.

## Courses
The college launched four professional courses in the university, namely, BA (Hons) Business Economics, BA (Hons) Social Work, BA (Hons) Hindi Journalism and Mass Communication, and BA (Hons) Applied Psychology. The prominent academic programs include B.Com & B.Com (Hons.), B.A. (Hons.) Geography, B.A. (Hons.) History and B.A. (Programme).

## References 
## Other websites 
* Dr.Bhim Rao Ambedkar College
* Home | University of Delhi
* Wayback Machine
Shake It Up (Indian TV show)

***Shake It Up*** is an Indian sitcom that aired on Disney Channel India in 2013. The series premiered from March 30, 2013 to November 11, 2013 on that channel. It is an Indian adaptation of the 2010–2013 American television series of the *same name*. The series was created by Chris Thompson.

It revolves around the misadventures of best friends Neeladri (who is nicknamed Neel) Walia and Yashpal (who is nicknamed Yash) Mehta, two confident and energetic 13-year-old boys who are skilled dancers and are on the threshold of taking their steps into the world of professional dancing. The two boys are played by Sparsh Shrivastav and Ojas Godatwar.

## Main cast
*Neeladri "Neel" Walia: He is the equivalent of CeCe Jones, portrayed by Bella Thorne.
*Yashpal "Yash" Mehta: He is the equivalent of Rocky Blue, portrayed by Zendaya.
*Asawari Joshi as S.P. Kiran Walia: She is the equivalent of Georgia Jones, portrayed by Anita Barone.
*Faiq Shaikh as Ayush Walia: He is the equivalent of Flynn Jones, portrayed by Davis Cleveland.
*Preet Rajput as Jay Mehta: He is the equivalent of Ty Blue, portrayed by Roshon Fegan.
*Alam Khan as Dheeraj Dambole: He is the equivalent of Deuce Martinez, portrayed by Adam Irigoyen.
*Akshat R Saluja as Shekhar Grover: He is the equivalent of Gary Wilde, portrayed by R. Brandon Johnson.

### Recurring 
*Ayush Narang as Manjot "Jo" Dhillon: He is the equivalent of Gunther Hessenheffer, portrayed by Kenton Duty.
*Riddhi Arora as Mandeep "Di" Dhillon: She is the equivalent of Tinka Hessenheffer, portrayed by Caroline Sunshine.
*Goolshan Mazdiaani as Batiwala Aunty: She is the equivalent of Mrs. Loccasio, portrayed by Renée Taylor.
*Ayesha Kaduskar as Dina Shah: She is the equivalent of Dina Garcia, portrayed by Ainsley Bailey.

## References
Neustadt an der Donau

**Neustadt an der Donau** is a town in Lower Bavaria on the Danube in Bavaria, Germany. Placed on the western border of Kelheim, Neustadt is firstly known for the thermal spa Bad Gögging. Neustadt had a population of 12,753 as of December 31, 2003.

## Geography
The city is halfway between Ingolstadt and Regensburg, on an about  wide gravel plain of the Danube valley, which at this point is south of the wooded foothills of the tertiary Donau-Isar hill country of the Hallertau and surrounded on the north by the limestone slope of the southern Franconian Alb. The rivers Ilm and Abens flow into the Danube in the city.

The township has 22 districts Arresting, Bad Gögging, Deisenhofen, Eining, Geibenstetten, Haderfleck, Heiligenstadt, Hienheim, Irnsing, Irnsing-Steinbruch, Karpfenstein, Lina, Marching, Mauern, Mulhouse, Niederulrain, Oberulrain, Schwaig, Sittling, Umbertshausen and Wöhr .
The area heavily dominated by agriculture; asparagus and in particular hops play a special role.
Surrounding communities of Neustadt are Abensberg, Altmannstein, Biburg, Kelheim, Mindelstetten, Münchsmünster, Pförring and Siegenburg.

## References
## Other websites 
* Municipal website
* Official website of Bad Gögging
Dagobert III

**Dagobert III** (698 - December 715) was King of the Franks from 711 until 715. Like many kings of the time, not much is known of him.
Grupo Clarín

**Grupo Clarín S.A.** (English: Clarin Group) is the largest media conglomerate in Argentina.

This group was officially formed in 1999, it includes, among other media, the daily Clarín (the newspaper with the largest circulation in Latin America), the company Artear, which operates and markets the television network El Trece based in Buenos Aires, the news channel Todo Noticias and the cable operator Cablevisión, along with dozens of companies such as publishing houses, radio and television stations, television production companies, Internet providers, telecommunications, graphic printers, traditional mail and outsourcing services.

## Companies and brands 
Some of the companies that form part of the conglomerate are:

## References
Jean-Paul Pier

**Jean-Paul Pier** (July 5, 1933 – December 14, 2016) was a math scholar from Luxembourg. He worked on harmonic analysis and history of mathematics.

In 1971, he made the *"Séminaire de mathématiques" (Mathematics Seminar)*  at the *Centre universitaire de Luxembourg* (now the University of Luxembourg).

In 1989, he made the Luxembourg Mathematical Society.  He was president of this Society from 1989 to 1993 and from 1995 to 1998.

During the school year 1994–1995, he was a visiting professor at the Université catholique de Louvain.

He died in Bettembourg, Luxembourg on December 14, 2016 at the age of 83.

## References
343 Industries

**343 Industries** is a video game developer owned by the American technology company Microsoft, and is located in Redmond, Washington. They are responsible for the Halo video game franchise after taking over from Bungie Studios.

## Formation
Bungie was a video game developer working on their next project when Microsoft bought them in 2000. *Halo: Combat Evolved*, the game they were working on, turned into a launch title for Microsoft's Xbox console. Bungie and Microsoft never fit together very well. After the release of *Halo 2*, Bungie started trying to get better profit sharing for their next game, *Halo 3*. These discussions led to Bungie becoming independent from Microsoft in 2007. While Bungie was still had a contract to make new *Halo* games, Microsoft owned the franchise. Xbox general manager Bonnie Ross said that her coworkers thought *Halo* was a dying franchise and looked at contracting an outside company to make new games.

343 Industries started with roughly a dozen workers in late 2007. art director Kiki Wolfkill, who joined the team as a studio head. During the transition, 343 Industries worked with the company Starlight Runner to interview Bungie staff and compile a centralized story bible for the universe. 343 Industries also worked with Bungie on their last *Halo* projects, *Halo 3: ODST* (2009) and *Reach* (2010).

## Games
## References
Memento mori

***Memento mori*** (Latin for that is that 'remember that you [have to] die') is an artistic figure of speech. It is a reminder that nobody can avoid death. It has been written on many gravestones.

## References
Bambecque

**Bambecque** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 806 people lived there.

## References
## Other websites
* INSEE commune file
List of kings of Iraq

This List shows List of Iraqi monarchs from 1920 until 1958. 

## King-Designate of Iraq 
## Kings of Iraq 
## References
Edmund Schulthess

**Edmund Schulthess Jr.** (March 2, 1868&ndash;April 22, 1944) was the 12th President of Switzerland. He held that title four times. He was also a Swiss Federal Council member (1912-1935).

## Biography 
Schulthess was born on March 2, 1868 in Villnachern. His parents were Edmund Schulthess Sr. (1826-1906) and C.B. Marth. He was elected to the Swiss Federal Council on July 17, 1912. He handed over office on April 15 1935. During his time in office, he held the following departments:

*Department of Trade, Industry and Agriculture 
*Department of Economic Affairs 
*President of Swiss Confederation: 1917, 1921, 1928 , 1933. 

He died on April 22, 1944 in Bern.
Royal Canadian Army Cadets

The **Royal Canadian Army Cadets** (often shortened to "army cadets") is a national program for young people in Canada. The Department of National Defence, private sponsors, nearby communities, and the Army Cadet League of Canada pay for the program. People between the ages of 12 and 18 inclusive can join this program for free, and they are led by the officers of the Canadian Forces Cadet Instructor Cadre (CIC). Army cadets are not members of the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) and do not have to join the Army when they finish being RCACs.

## Ranks 
The army cadets use a top-down rank structure similar to the Canadian Army.

The rank of **Lance Corporal** can have a different name depending on the Canadian Army regiment sponsoring them. For example, a corps sponsored by a Highland regiment will have different rank names than a corps sponsored by the Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery.

In a corps sponsored by the Royal Regiment of Canadian Artillery, the rank of Master Corporal (MCpl) is called **Master Bombardier (MBdr)**, and the rank of Corporal is called **Bombardier (Bdr)** instead of the usual names. In the **guards regiments**, Warrant Officers (WO) are known as **Colour Sergeants** (CSgt), and Second Lieutenants are known as **Ensigns.** A cadet cannot hold the rank of Second Lieutenant, as it is an officer rank.

## Medals and awards 
Canadian Cadets who perform very well in their duties as a cadet can be given medals and awards, which are worn on their uniform. The medals are similar in style to the medals given to CAF service members. Cadets may be awarded medals if they show bravery, citizenship, cadet service,  service during a summer training course, and more. Cadets may also wear any orders, decorations, or medals of Canada that they have received.

In the cadets, there are several honours and awards cadets from all branches (Army, Sea, and Air) and some that are unique to each. A cadet who goes from one element to another can still wear any medals from their previous service, but generally, army cadets may have the chance to receive following eight honours and awards. These awards are listed in the order of importance.

## Related pages
* Royal Canadian Sea Cadets
* Royal Canadian Air Cadets.
Institut national des sciences appliquées de Lyon

**Institut national des sciences appliquées de Lyon** (INSA Lyon) is an engineering school. The university is located on the campus of La Doua - LyonTech, in a cluster of science and technology universities and *Grandes Écoles*. La Doua is located in Villeurbanne, a suburb of Lyon.

The school was founded in 1957 to train highly qualified engineers, support continuing education and conduct research. The five-year curriculum aims to train engineers who possess human qualities and knowledge in science and engineering. Students can pursue a doctorate at the end of the 5-year curriculum. INSA graduates in Lyon are called *Insaliens*.

## Notable graduates 
* Elyes Fakhfakh, Tunisian politician

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
FC Dornbirn

**FC Dornbirn 1913** is an Austrian association football club from Dornbirn, Vorarlberg. They play in the 2. Liga, the 2nd level of Austrian football. The club was founded on March 12th, 1913. The homeground is the Birkenwiese stadium. They played four seasons in the top level league of Austrian football.
## Leagues (in brackets level)
*1960-61 Staatsliga (1)
*1961-63 Regionalliga West (2)
*1963-64 Staatsliga (1)
*1964-69 Regionalliga West (2)
*1969-70 Nationalliga (1)
*1970- 74 Regionalliga West (2)
*1974-75 Nationalliga (1)
*1975-79 2. Division (2)
*1987-88 Regionalliga West (3)
*1988- 1989 2. Liga (2)
*1989- 1998 Regionalliga West (3)
*1998- 2004 Vorarlbergliga (4)
*2004- 2009 Regionalliga West (3)
*2009-2010 Erste Liga (2)
*2010-2019 Regionalliga West (3)
*2019-2024 2. Liga (2)
*1924 Regionalliga West (3)
## Current squad 
### Coaching staff 
### Current squad 
## Honours
***Champion of Vorarlberg:**
1954/55, 1959/60, 1962/63, 1969/70, 1973/1974, 1974/75, 1984/85, 1987/88, 1996/97, 2003/04
***Champion Regionalliga West:**
2018/19 ,  2008/09 ,  1987/88 ,  1973/74 ,  1968/69 ,  1962/63 

## References
## Other websites
*Official website FC Dornbirn
Jamaica Inn (movie)

***Jamaica Inn*** is a 1939 British adventure thriller movie directed by Alfred Hitchcock and was based on the 1936 novel of the same name by Daphne du Maurier. It stars Charles Laughton, Maureen O'Hara, Leslie Banks, Robert Newton, Marie Ney, Horace Hodges, Herbert Lomas, Clare Greet, Emlyn Williams, Mabel Terry-Lewis, George Curzon and was distributed by Mayflower Productions.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Young Violets Austria Wien

The **Young Violets Vienna** are the second team of FK Austria Wien. Till 2018 the name of the team was FK Austria Wien Amateure. The Young Violets are playing in the Regionalliga Ost, the third level in Austrian football.
## Leagues (Level in Austrian football)
*1998-05 Regionalliga Ost (3)
*2005-2010 Erste Liga (2)
*2010-2018 Regionalliga Ost (3)
*2018- 2023 2. Liga (2)
*2023 -  Regionalliga Ost (3)

## Current squad 
*As of 3 February 2026.*

 

### Coaching staff
* Maximilian Uhlig Headcoach
* Thomas Salamon Assistant coach
* Michael Walker Assistant coach
* Fabian Zolles Goalkeeper coach

## Coaching history
## Famous Players
*Andreas Ulmer
*Rubin Okotie
*Roman Mählich
*Emir Dilaver
*Heinz Lindner
*Alexander Grünwald
*Aleksandar Dragovic
## Honours
***Champion Regionalliga Ost:** 2004/05

## References
Plectrohyla pokomchi

The **Rio Sananja spikethumb frog** (*Plectrohyla pokomchi*) is a frog that lives in Guatemala.  It lives in cloud forests 1400 to 2120 meters above sea level.
## References
SKU Amstetten

**SKU Amstetten** is an Austrian association football club  from Amstetten, Lower Austria. The club was founded in 1997 when  ASK Amstetten (founded 1932) and SC Union Amstetten (founded 1946) united. 2018 the club promotet to the Second League.

They reached the quarter-finals of the Austrian Cup in the 2013/14 and 2019/20 seasons. This was their bigest sucess so far.

## Current squad
## Staff
* Head coach:  Patrick Enengel
* Assistant coach:   	Gerhard Obermüller
* Goalkeeper coach: Wolfgang Haunschmid
* Athletic supervisor:  Patrick Schagerl
* Team manager:  Matthias Götz

## Coaching history (21st century)
## References
Bantouzelle

**Bantouzelle** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 431 people lived there.

## References
## Other websites
* INSEE commune file
Buchbrunn

**Buchbrunn** is a municipality in Kitzingen, Lower Franconia, Bavaria, Germany. It is in the Bayrische Planungsregion 2.

## Sport
The TSV Buchbrunn (official website featuring a detailed chronicle) was founded in 1947 and is best known for its football and table tennis teams. It also has compartments for children's gymnastics and others.

## References
Faith Ringgold

**Faith Ringgold** (born **Faith Willi Jones**; October 8, 1930 &ndash; April 13, 2024) was an American painter, writer, mixed media sculptor, and performance artist, best known for her narrative quilts. She was born in New York City.

Ringgold died at her home in Englewood, New Jersey, on April 13, 2024, at age 93.

## References
Municipal association (Germany)

**Municipal associations** () are statutory corporations or public bodies created by statute in the German federal states of Bavaria, Saxony, Thuringia, and Schleswig-Holstein. In Baden-Württemberg the term *stipulated municipal association* () is used.

## Structure 
A municipal association normally consists of several adjoining municipalities in the same district. It is controlled by a political representative, chairperson or executive board. Depending on the state, this person may be officially continue or appointed as mayor. 
* In Baden-Württemberg this position is held by the mayor of the appropriate fulfilling municipality ().
* In Thuringia there are municipal associations as well as fulfilling municipalities.
* In Bavaria one mayor of a single municipality also acts as municipal chairman () of the association.

## Tasks
The duties of a municipal association usually involve
* Setting up land use plans
* Sewage disposal
* Payment transactions
* Cemetery matters
* Fire brigade provision

## List
## Related pages
* Amt (country subdivision)
* Municipalities of Germany
* Samtgemeinde
* Verbandsgemeinde
* Municipal associations in Thuringia
Karen Donaldson

**Karen Donaldson** (1947 - October 28, 2005) was an American Paralympic swimmer. She competed at the 1972 Summer Paralympics, 1976 Summer Paralympics, and 1980 Summer Paralympics, winning a gold medal in Women's 25 metres Backstroke 1A, and Women's 25 metres Freestyle 1A.

She studied at Wayne State University. She competed at the 1978  Pan‐American Wheelchair Games.

## References
Lisa Ingram

**Lisa Ingram**  (born 1964) is an American basketball player. She competed at the 1983 Pan American Games, winning a gold medal, 1983 FIBA World Championship for Women, winning a silver medal, and 1984 Summer Olympics winning a gold medal.

She played for Northeast Louisiana University.

## References
Evane Hanska

**Evane Hanska** (**Evelyne-Anne Pedrotti** 4 April 1944 - 27 April 2021) was a French actress, and writer. She won the 1989 Mottart Prize, for *La Romance de la Goulue.*

## Works 
* *Les Raouls,* 1976
* *Mes années Eustache,* 2001 

## Filmography 
* *La vie amoureuse de l’homme invisible* (1971),
* *La Maffia du plaisir* (1971), 
* *La michtonneuse* (1972),

## References
Maren Heinzerling

**Maren Heinzerling** (**Maren Kämpfe** 17 July 1938 - 10 April 2021) was a German engineer. She was awarded the Federal Cross of Merit , and German Citizens' Prize.

She graduated from Technical University of Munich. She co-founded "Women in Science and Technology". In 1990, she  organized the first Munich Girls' Technology Day, which led to Girls' Day. She developed STEM teaching modules.

## References 
## Other websites 
* karriereführer ingenieure 1.2014 (karrierefuehrer.de)
Gila topminnow

The **Gila topminnow** or **charalito** (*Poeciliopsis occidentalis*) is a fish in the family Poeciliidae. It lives in North America and Mexico.

## Home
This fish lives in the southern United States and northern Mexico.  It lives as far south as the Gila River.

## Threats
The mosquitofish killed so many Gila topminnows that the Gila topminnow became endangered.  People put it on the Endangered Species List in 1973.  Since then, human beings brought the fish to many new places where it could live.

## References
Castell, Bavaria

**Castell** is a municipality in Kitzingen in Bavaria in Germany. It was the seat of the Counts of Castell. Today it is part of the municipal association Wiesentheid. It has around 800 residents.

## Geography
### Place
Castell is on the western slope of the *Mittelgebirge* Steigerwald in Kitzingen of Franconia. Its territory borders on that of Oberscheinfeld, in the surrounding district of Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim.

### Subdivision
Castell has seven *Ortsteile*: Castell, Forsthaus, Geiersmühle, , Gründleinsmühle,  and .

The municipal territory was 2,292 hectares in 2013, of which 1,162 ha were accounted for by forest and 936 by agricultural use. Settlement and transport areas total just 168 ha.

### Neighbouring communities
Castell borders on (clockwise from the north) Abtswind, Geiselwind, Oberscheinfeld, Iphofen, Wiesenbronn and Rüdenhausen.

## References 
## Further reading
* 
* 
* Karl Treutwein: *Von Abtswind bis Zeilitzheim. Geschichtliches, Sehenswertes, Überlieferungen*. Volkach 1987.

## Other websites
* Gemeinde Castell
* Municipal association Wiesentheid 
*
Daniel Hadad

**Gerardo Daniel Hadad** (Born, November 28, 1961) is an Argentine media businessman, journalist and lawyer. 

## Biography
Lawyer and journalist from the Argentine Catholic University (UCA), he continued his postgraduate studies at the University of Navarra in Spain. 

In 2002 he founded Infobae. of great impact for audiences and the media market, it would be one of the fastest growing websites.  Currently it is one of the largest journalistic companies in Latin America, with editions for Argentina, Mexico, Colombia and Latin America, making it one of the most widely read journalistic sites in Spanish in the world.

In 2019 he was declared by the Buenos Aires Legislature, Illustrious Citizen of the City of Buenos Aires. He was also recognized for his career by the University of Buenos Aires.

He is married to Viviana Zocco and has four children.
## References
Roger A. Young

**Roger Arliner Young** (August 20, 1899-November 9, 1964 She was the first Black American woman to get a Ph.D. in zoology. She is best known for her groundbreaking research in fertilization and her revolutionary article published in *Science* in 1924, “On the Excretory Apparatus in Paramecium.” She was the first Black woman to publish in *Science* magazine or any other biology publication. In 1921, she met Ernest Everett Just. Usually, Sigma Xi did not offer membership to people with only Master's degrees. She did not pass her exams for her doctoral degree. In January of 1930 she left the university. She felt embarrassed and did not continue trying. In 1937, she began studying under L. V. Heilbrunn at the University of Pennsylvania.  In 1940, she finally completed her Ph.D.

## Research 
Young's research focused on ocean life. Usually she focused on reproduction. She studied how radiation affected sea urchin eggs. She researched salt and water in paramecia. She studied fertilization in paramecia.

## Career 
Young worked in Just's lab at the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, Massachusetts in the summer of 1926. She taught as head of the Howard University zoology department when Just worked on research in Europe.

After Young left the University of Chicago, she still did research at Woods Hole. She taught at Howard University until 1937.

Between 1935 and 1938, Young published four articles.

Young became an assistant professor at the North Carolina College for Negroes in Raleigh after she got her Ph.D. She was the head of the Biology department at Shaw University. She then taught for a while in Texas and at Jackson State College in Mississippi. In 1962 she taught at Southern University.

## Personal life 
Young suffered from mental health problems her whole life. That is why she changed jobs a lot. She died in New Orleans on November 9, 1964.

## References
Zuleyma Tang-Martinez

**Zuleyma Tang-Martinez** (born in Venezuela, March 9, 1945) is a Latina Professor Emeritus in Biology at the University of Missouri-Saint Louis. She is well known for her research in animal behavior and in how animals recognize family members. She studies these behaviors in mice, voles, gerbils, and capybaras.  Without her research, we would not know much about chemical communication between mammals. In 2013 they applied for money that married people get from Social Security when one person retires. The state of Missouri said no.

Tang-Martinez was both the first woman and the first Latinx individual to become a full professor in her department.

Tang-Martinez wants many different kinds of people to be Animal Behavior Scientists. She founded the Latin American Affairs Committee, the Turner Undergraduate Diversity Program, and the Diversity Fund when she was president of the Animal Behavior Society. That fund helps students from underrepresented group attend conferences.

## Personal life 
Tang-Martinez is married to Arlene Zarembka. She enjoys Tai chi chuan, birding, hiking, taking pictures, and collecting stamps and art.

## References
Gacha game

A **gacha game** is a video game that has a mechanic of getting items or characters by spending in-game currency. The items or character players receive is random. The rewards are usually graded by rarity. Players can purchase in-game currency with real-world money. 

Some gacha games have a *pity system*, where after a certain amount of draws without getting anything rare, the system guarantees the player a rare item.
A Dangerous Woman (1929 movie)

***A Dangerous Woman*** is a 1929 American romantic drama movie directed by Rowland V. Lee and Gerald Grove. It was based on the story by Margery Lawrence. It stars Olga Baclanova, Clive Brook, Clyde Cook, Neil Hamilton, Leslie Fenton and was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
*
Roxbury, Connecticut

**Roxbury** is a town in Litchfield County, Connecticut, United States. The population was 2,260 at the 2020 census.

## References
Fayez Tarawneh

**Fayez Tarawneh** (; ''''; 1 May 1949 – 15 December 2021) was a Jordanian independent politician. He was the Prime Minister of Jordan twice between 1998 until 1999 and for a few months in 2012.

Tarawneh died on 15 December 2021 in Amman, Jordan, at the age of 72.

## References
Cool Cat Saves the Kids

**Cool Cat Saves the Kids** is a 2015 American family comedy film, written, produced and directed by Derek Savage. It stars Savage, Jason Johnson, Vivica A. Fox and Erik Estrada. The film is made up of 3 shorts edited together, named *"Cool Cat Stops Bullying"*, *"Cool Cat in the Christmas Parade"* and *"Cool Cat Finds a Gun"*. The film follows the main character, Cool Cat (portrayed by Jason Johnson), as he sets out on many adventures involving vandalism, gun safety, cyberbullying, a story contest, and a trip to the Hollywood Parade. Since its release, the film has a cult following due to its so-bad-its-good presentation, its various continuity and filmmaking errors, and its director Derek Savage. He infamously filed fraudulent copyright claims of reviews of the film on YouTube.

A re-edit of the film featuring newly shot scenes and fixed editing, entitled "Cool Cat: Kids Superhero", was released in 2018.

## Cast
* Jason Johnson as Cool Cat
* Derek Savage as Daddy Derek
* Erik Estrada as Himself
* Vivica A. Fox as Herself
* Jessica Salazar as Maria
* Connor Dean as Butch the Bully
* Steve Crest as Police Officer

## References
## Other websites
Seattle metropolitan area

The **Seattle metropolitan area** is a metropolitan area in the U.S. state of Washington. It is made of Seattle and places around Seattle, such as satellite cities. It has the three counties in Washington with the most people in them. These are King, Snohomish, and Pierce counties. It is part of the Puget Sound region. The United States Census Bureau calls the Seattle metropolitan area the **Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue, WA metropolitan statistical area.** The population is 4,018,762, according to the 2020 census. It is the 15th largest metropolitan statistical area (MSA) in the United States. Over half of the people in Washington live there.

## References
Ocean View, Delaware

**Ocean View** is a town in Sussex County, Delaware, United States. Ocean View had 2,636 people in 2020.

## References
Hammer DeRoburt

**Hammer DeRoburt ** (25 September 1922 &ndash; 15 July 1992) was the first President of the Republic of Nauru. He was in power of the country for most of its first twenty years of independence.

He was given an honorary knighthood by Queen Elizabeth II in 1982.

DeRoburt died on 15 July 1992 in Melbourne, Australia from diabetes, aged 69.

## References
Parliament of Nauru

The **Parliament of Nauru** is the unicameral legislature of Nauru. It has 19 members and they are elected for a three-year term in multi-seat constituencies. The President of Nauru is elected by the members of the Parliament. The number of seats was increased to 19 in 2013.

## References
Kinza Clodumar

**Kinza Godfrey Clodumar** (8 February 1945 – 29 November 2021) was a Nauruan politician. He was the President of Nauru from 1997 to 1998.

Clodumar died on 29 November 2021 at the age of 76.

## References
Karl Nehammer

**Karl Nehammer** (; born 18 October 1972) is an Austrian politician. He was the Chancellor of Austria from 6 December 2021 until 10 January 2025. He is a member of the Austrian People's Party (ÖVP). He was the Minister of the Interior from 2020 to 2021 and a member of the National Council from 2017 to 2020. In January 2025, Nehammer resigned as Chancellor and ÖVP leader after unsuccessful coalition talks following the 2024 legislative election. 

## References
Miss Manipur

**Miss Manipur** or **Miss Manipur Queen** is an annual beauty pageant that is run by the Manipur based *Miss Manipur Committee (MMC)*. It is one of the most watched beauty pageants in North East India. It co-exists with Femina Miss India Manipur, Miss Kangleipak and Miss Meetei Chanu.

## Eligibility Criteria 
A person is eligible to participate in the Miss Manipur contest if she is:
# of Indian origin (regardless of her birthplace)
# belongs to the age group of 16–25 years In 2016, the ban was lifted up by the associations as the required rules and regulations for the event was finally composed.

## Titleholders 
## References
Kiril Petkov

**Kiril Petkov Petkov** (; born 17 April 1980) is a Bulgarian politician, economist, and businessman. He is the Prime Minister of Bulgaria since 13 December 2021.

## References
Pohiva Tuʻiʻonetoa

**Pohiva Tu’i’onetoa** (30 June 1951 &mdash; 18 March 2023 ) was a Tongan accountant and politician. He was the 17th Prime Minister of Tonga from 2019 to 2021. Tu'i'onetoa replaced Semisi Sika, who was acting prime minister, since the death of ʻAkilisi Pōhiva.

## References
Siaosi Sovaleni

**Siaosi ‘Ofakivahafolau Sovaleni** (born 28 February 1970) is a Tongan politician. He was the prime minister-designate of Tonga from 2021 until 2024. From 2014 to 2017 he was Deputy Prime Minister of Tonga.

## References
Cap-Haïtien fuel tanker explosion

On 14 December 2021, a fuel tank truck exploded in the Samari neighborhood of Cap-Haïtien, the capital city of the Haitian department of Nord. It happened as people tried to steal fuel from the vehicle by using hammers to pierce it. The explosion caused a major fire.

At least 75 people were killed and more than 100 others were injured.

## References
Gitega prison fire

At around 04:00 CAT on 7 December 2021, a fire broke out in an overcrowded prison in Gitega, Burundi. It killed at least 38 people and injured over 69 others.

## References
State Counsellor of Myanmar

The **state counsellor of Myanmar** () was the title of the *de facto* head of government of Myanmar. The office was similar to that of a prime minister. 

The office is currently vacant after the arrest of the first and only state counsellor, Aung San Suu Kyi, in the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état.

## References
2021 Nagaland killings

On 4 December 2021, a unit of 21 Para Special Forces, the special forces unit, killed six civilians near the Oting village of the Mon district in Nagaland, India. 

Eight more civilians and a soldier were killed afterwards. The killings were criticized with many wanting the Armed Forces Special Powers Act removed.

## References
2021 Semeru eruption

An eruption of Mount Semeru, a volcano in the East Java province of the Indonesian island of Java, began on 4 December 2021. 

The eruption began after heavy rain caused the collapse of the lava dome at the summit. 

Pyroclastic flows and lahars damaged at least 5,205 homes and several public buildings. At least 46 people were killed, 104 more are injured, while 9 are missing.

## References
President of Nauru

The **president of Nauru** is elected by Parliament from among its members, and is both the head of state and the head of government of Nauru.

## List of officeholders 
## References
Salvador Nasralla

**Salvador Alejandro César Nasralla Salum** (born 30 January 1953) is a Honduran sports journalist, television presenter, businessman, and politician. He was the First Vice President of Honduras from 2022 until 2024.  He is the presenter of the TV programs *5 Deportivo* and *X-0 da Dinero*, and has been called "El señor de la televisión". 

He was the founder of the Anti-Corruption Party in 2011. He ran for President of Honduras in the 2013 Honduran general election. He ran again in the 2017 Honduran general election. He controversially lost the election.

After serving as Vice President for two years, Nasralla resigned to run in the 2025 general election, eventually becoming the Liberal Party nominee. He lost the election by a small margin to Nasry Asfura.

## References
Lionel Aingimea

**Lionel Rouwen Aingimea** is a Nauruan lawyer and politician. In 2019, he became the 15th President of Nauru.

## References
SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant

The **Omicron variant** (or B.1.1.529) is a form of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19. It was first reported to the World Health Organization (WHO) from South Africa on 24 November 2021. On 26 November 2021, the WHO called it a Variant of Concern (VOC), and named it "Omicron".

## BA.2.86, or Pirola 
BA.2.86, or Pirola, is a descendant of the parent lineage (B.1.1.529). The variant has been found in North America, Europe, and the Middle East. The variant is a descendant of the parent lineage (or B.1.1.529) of the Omicron variant.

## Other descendants of the parent lineage (B.1.1.529)
*EG.5, sometimes called *Eris*,  sampled since February 2023, listed as *Variants of interest* (according to WHO, as of 2023's third quarter)

## Information from 2022
Omicron multiplies around 70 times faster than the Delta variant in the bronchi, but it is less severe than other strains, especially the Delta variant. Omicron might be less able to enter deep lung tissue. Omicron infections are 91 percent less fatal than the delta variant, with 51 percent less risk of hospitalization.

Vaccines can protect against severe disease and hospitalisation especially after a third dose of an mRNA vaccine is given. Early data found that double vaccination give 30 to 40 percent protection against infection and around 70 percent protection against hospitalization. A recent third vaccine dose boosts effectiveness against infection to around 75 percent, and 88 percent for severe disease.

## Related pages
*Variants of SARS-CoV-2
## References
SARS-CoV-2 Gamma variant

The **Gamma variant**, also known as **lineage P.1**, is one of the variants of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.

This variant of SARS-CoV-2 was first detected by the National Institute of Infectious Diseases (NIID) of Japan, on 6 January 2021 in four people who had arrived in Tokyo having visited Amazonas, Brazil, four days earlier. 

## Notes
## References
Nicolae Ciucă

**Nicolae Ionel Ciucă** (; born 7 February 1967) is a Romanian politician and retired general. He is a member of the Romanian Land Forces. He was the Prime Minister of Romania from 25 November 2021 to 12 June 2023.

## References
Kemerovo Oblast

**Kemerovo Oblast–Kuzbass** (, ), also known by its short names as **Kemerovo Oblast** () and **Kuzbass** () after the Kuznetsk Basin, is a federal subject of Russia. It is located in southwestern Siberia. Kemerovo is the administrative center of the oblast, though Novokuznetsk is the largest city in the oblast.

## References
Novokuznetsk

**Novokuznetsk** (; literally: "new smith's", , *Aba-tura*) is a city in Kemerovo Oblast in south-western Siberia, Russia. It is the second largest city in the oblast, after Kemerovo. It had a population of 528,747 as of the 2025 Census.

## References
Listvyazhnaya mine disaster

The **Listvyazhnaya mine disaster** was a mining accident that happened on 25 November 2021 in a coal mine in Kemerovo Oblast, Russia. Smoke from a fire in a ventilation shaft caused the suffocation of over 40 miners. 

A rescue gone wrong trapped miners and caused the deaths of at least five rescuers when the mine exploded. It is the deadliest mine accident in Russia since the 2010 Raspadskaya mine explosion in the same region.

## References
November 2021 English Channel disaster

On 24 November 2021, an inflatable dinghy carrying migrants from France to the United Kingdom flipped over in the English Channel. This killed 27 of the 30 people on board. It is believed to be the deadliest incident in the English Channel.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson said he was "shocked, appalled and deeply saddened" by the incident.

## References
2021 Bulgaria bus crash

On 23 November 2021 a Macedonian bus crashed and caught fire in western Bulgaria. The accident happened on the Struma motorway near the village of Bosnek, south-west of Sofia. Fifty passengers and two drivers were on the bus.

It is currently the deadliest road accident in Bulgarian history. It is seen as the deadliest bus crash in Europe in a decade.

## References
Double Asteroid Redirection Test

The **Double Asteroid Redirection Test** (**DART**) was a NASA space mission for planetary defense against near-Earth objects (NEOs). It was made to see how much an average-sized spacecraft could move an asteroid out of its trajectory (the path it is guessed to travel.) The asteroid that was picked was not dangerous to Earth, and also it is a simple binary system. The spacecraft flew on the 24th of November 2021, and hit what it was aiming for, the asteroid Dimorphos.

DART was a joint project between NASA and the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL).

The DART spacecraft was successfully launched on 24 November 2021, with collision aimed for 26 September 2022 to 2 October 2022.

## References
Fritzl case

The **Fritzl case** began in 2008, when a woman named Elisabeth Fritzl (born 6 April 1966) informed investigators in the city of Amstetten, Lower Austria that she had been held captive for 24 years by her father, Josef Fritzl (born 9 April 1935).

Fritzl had assaulted, sexually abused, and raped her many times when keeping her trapped in the family's basement. The abuse by Elisabeth's father resulted in the birth of seven children.

Josef was arrested on suspicion of false imprisonment, rape, manslaughter by negligence, and incest. In March 2009, he pleaded guilty to all counts and was sentenced to life imprisonment.

## References