open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Clay County, Kansas

**Clay County** (county code **CY**) is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas. As of the 2020 census, 8,117 people lived there. Its county seat and the city with the most people is Clay Center.

## History 
On February 20, 1857, Clay County was created. It was named in honor of the famous American statesman Henry Clay. Clay was a member of the United States Senate from Kentucky and United States Secretary of State in the 19th century.

## Geography 
The U.S. Census Bureau says that the county has a total area of . Of that,  is land and  (1.6%) is water.

### Bordering counties 
* Washington County (north)
* Riley County (east)
* Geary County (southeast)
* Dickinson County (south)
* Ottawa County (southwest)
* Cloud County (west)

### Major highways 
Sources:  National Atlas, U.S. Census Bureau
* U.S. Route 24
* Kansas Highway 15
* Kansas Highway 82

## People 
]]

## Government 
### Presidential elections 
## Education 
### Unified school districts 
* Clay County USD 379, in Clay Center

## Communities 
 Map of Clay County (map legend)]]

### Cities 
* Clay Center
* Wakefield
* Clifton (partly in Washington County)
* Morganville
* Green
* Longford
* Vining (partly in Washington County)
* Oak Hill

### Unincorporated communities 
* Athelstane
* Bateham
* Broughton
* Browndale
* Exeter
* Fact
* Fancy Creek
* Garfield Center
* Gatesville
* Idana
* Industry
* Ladysmith
* Northern (no longer exists)
* Republican City

### Ghost towns 
* Broughton, razed when Milford Lake was built

### Townships 
Clay County is divided into eighteen townships.  The city of Clay Center is considered *governmentally independent* and is not included from the census figures for the townships.  In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.

## Related pages 
* List of counties in Kansas

## More reading 
* *Standard Atlas of Clay County, Kansas*; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 71 pages; 1918.
* *Standard Atlas of Clay County, Kansas*; Geo. A. Ogle & Co; 65 pages; 1900.
* *Historical Plat Book of Clay County, Kansas*; Bird & Mickle Map Co; 88 pages; 1881.

## Notes
## References 
## Other websites 
;County
* 
* Clay County - Directory of Public Officials
;Historical
* Clay County Kansas AHGP
;Maps
* Clay County Maps: Current , Historic , KDOT
* Kansas Highway Maps: Current , Historic , KDOT
* Kansas Railroad Maps: Current , 1996, 1915, KDOT and Kansas Historical Society
Greenwood, Florida

**Greenwood** is a town in Jackson County, Florida in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 539 people live in Greenwood.

## References
Butte County, Idaho

**Butte County** is a county in the U.S. state of Idaho. As of the 2020 census, 2,574 people lived there. The county seat and largest city is Arco. It was founded in 1917.

## Communities 
### Cities 
* Arco
* Butte City
* Moore

### Unincorporated communities 
* Darlington
* Lost River
* Howe

## References
Lamoille County, Vermont

**Lamoille County** is a county in Vermont in the United States. At the 2020 census, 25,945 people lived there. Its shire town (county seat) is Hyde Park.

## References
Mil Mi-10

**Mil Mi-10** (Russian: Мил Ми-8; NATO reporting name: **Harke**) is a Soviet military transport helicopter prodiced by Mil.

## References
Mikhail Mil

**Mikhail Leontyevich Mil** (; 22 November 1909 – 31 January 1970) was a Soviet helicopter designer and founder of Mil.

## Other websites
* GlobalSecurity
Serik Akhmetov

**Serik Nyghmetuly Akhmetov** (; born 25 June 1958) is a Kazakh politician. He was the 8th Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 24 September 2012 to 2 April 2014 and served as the Minister of Defense from 2 April to 22 October 2014.

## Other websites
* OnlineZakon.kz
Daniyal Akhmetov

**Daniyal Kenzhetayuly Akhmetov** (; born 15 June 1954) is a Kazakh politician who was the 6th Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 13 June 2003 to 9 January 2007.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Kapital.kz
Karim Masimov

**Karim Qajymqanuly Masimov** (; born 15 June 1965) is a Kazakh politician. He served as Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 10 January 2007 to 24 September 2012 and again from 2 April 2014 to 8 September 2016.

## Other websites 
* OnlineZakon.kz
Mil Mi-6

**Mil Mi-6** (Russian: Мил Ми-6; NATO reporting name: **Hook**) was a Soviet heavy transport helicopter designed by Mil.

## References
Chelmsley Wood

**Chelmsley Wood** is a neighbourhood, civil parish and big housing estate of Birmingham in the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull, England. 12,453 people lived in it in 2013. It is near Birmingham Airport and the National Exhibition Centre. It is about  east of Birmingham City Centre and  north of Solihull town centre.

## History 
Chelmsley Wood is a new area, which was built by Birmingham City Council in the late 1960s and early 1970s on very old woodland, once part of the Forest of Arden.

## References
## Other websites
*Marston Green & District Lions Club serving Marston Green and Chelmsley Wood since 1977
*North Solihull Regeneration website
*18 photos from the Birmingham Mail
*Solihull MBC website
Ely, Nevada

**Ely** (, ) is the largest city and county seat of White Pine County, Nevada, United States. Ely was founded as a stagecoach station along the Pony Express and Central Overland Route. As of the 2020 census, the population was 3,924.

## References
Boulder City, Nevada

**Boulder City** is a city in Clark County, Nevada. It is about  southeast of Las Vegas. As of the 2020 census, the population of Boulder City was 14,885.

## References
Lars Hindmar

**Lars Erik Hindmar** (born *Karlsson*; 11 December 1921 &ndash; 21 December 2018) was a Swedish racewalker. He competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in the 10&nbsp;km and at the 1956 Summer Olympics in the 20&nbsp;km event, but was disqualified in both cases. He was born in Borås, Sweden.

## References
Rosalyn Terborg-Penn

**Rosalyn Terborg-Penn** (October 22, 1941 – December 25, 2018) was an American professor of history and author. Terborg-Penn focused in African-American history and black women's history. Her book *African American Women in the Struggle for the Vote, 1850-1920* was an importan work that recovered the histories of black women in the women's suffrage movement in the United States. 

She was faculty member of Morgan State University.

Terborg-Penn died on December 25, 2018 in Columbia, Maryland, aged 77.

## References
## Other websites
*
Peter Swinnerton-Dyer

**Peter Swinnerton-Dyer** was Sir Henry Peter Francis Swinnerton-Dyer, 16th Baronet,  (2 August 1927 &ndash; 26 December 2018). 

He was an English mathematician. He worked in number theory at University of Cambridge. He was best known for his part in the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture. This related algebraic properties of elliptic curves to special values of L-functions. Also, he worked on the Titan operating system.

In his youth, Swinnerton-Dyer was an international bridge player. He played for the British team twice in the European Open teams championship, in 1953 and 1962.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1989.

## References
Gülriz Sururi

**Gülruz Sururi** (24 July 1929 – 31 December 2018) was a Turkish actress and author. She presented a TV cooking show and co-owned a theatre. She was born in Istanbull. She was named "The Woman of the Year" by the Turkish Women's Association in 1966. In the 1990s, she presented five years long a cooking show *A La Luna* in the television channel TRT.

Sururi died in Istanbul on 31 December 2018 from bile duct cancer, aged 89.

## References
Jamal Ahmad Mohammad Al Badawi

**Jamal Ahmad Mohammad Ali Al Badawi** aka **Jamal Abu Abed Al Rahman Al Badawi** () (July 22, 1960 –January 1, 2019) was a Yemeni terrorist. He was convicted of helping plan the 2000 USS *Cole* bombing, which killed 17 American sailors on October 12, 2000, off the port coast of Aden, Yemen.
He was captured in Yemen and sentenced to death on September 29, 2004. *Fox News* called Al-Badawi a "mastermind" of the Cole bombing.

He twice escaped from Yemen prison, once after his death sentence was issued,  and was being sought as an FBI Most Wanted Terrorist fugitive.

He was reportedly killed by an airstrike on January 1, 2019 that was conducted in Ma'rib Governorate, Yemen.

## References
Etty Fraser

**Etty Fraser Martins de Sousa** (8 May 1931 — 31 December 2018) was a Brazilian actress. She was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Her best known works include *Beto Rockfeller*, *Durval Discos* and *Cristina Wants to Get Married*.

Fraser died on 31 December 2018 in São Paulo, Brazil from heart failure, aged 87.

## References
## Other websites
*
Dean Ford

**Dean Ford** (born **Thomas McAleese**; 5 September 1946 – 31 December 2018) was a Scottish singer-songwriter. He was born in Coatbridge, North Lanarkshire, Scotland. He was best known for his role as lead vocalist and frontman of the beat pop group Marmalade from 1966 to 1974. He co-wrote the group's worldwide hit "Reflections of My Life". 

Ford died on 31 December 2018 in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 72. The cause was complications from Parkinson's disease.

## References
## Other websites
* Marmalade on AllMusic
* Rockingscots.co.uk
* Dean Ford Pledge Music page
Ivan Bortnik

**Ivan Sergeyevich Bortnik** (;  16 April 1939  – 4 January 2019) was a Soviet and Russian actor. He was a People's Artist of Russia (2000). He was born in Moscow. He was known for his roles in *Family Relations*, *Mirror for a Hero* and in ''Mama Don't Cry''.

Bortnik died on 4 January 2019 in Moscow of complications from thrombosis at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
*
John Cho

**John Cho** (born **Cho Yo Han**; June 16, 1972) is a Korean American actor. He is  known for his roles as Harold Lee in the *Harold & Kumar*, John in the *American Pie* movies and Hikaru Sulu in the *Star Trek* reboot series.

## References
Dragoslav Šekularac

**Dragoslav Šekularac** (, ; 8 November 1937 – 5 January 2019) was a Serbian football player and coach. He was born in Štip, Vardar Banovina, Yugoslavia. He played for Red Star Belgrade and Yugoslavia national team. He coached the Guatemala national team in the 1986 FIFA World Cup qualification.

Šekularac died in Belgrade on 5 January 2019 from complications of Alzheimer's disease, aged 81.

## Honours
### Player
;Red Star Belgrade
*Yugoslav First League: 1955–56, 1956–57, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1963–64
*Yugoslav Cup: 1957–58, 1958–59, 1963–64
**Independiente Santa Fe** 
*Categoría Primera A: 1971
*Copa Simón Bolívar: 1970

;Yugoslavia
*Summer Olympics Second place: 1956
*UEFA European Championship runner-up: 1960

;Individual
*UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 1960

### Manager
;Red Star Belgrade

*Yugoslav First League: 1989–90
*Yugoslav Cup: 1989–90

;Heidelberg United
*NSL Cup: 1992–93

;Serbian White Eagles 
*Canadian Soccer League (**International Division**): 2006
*Canadian Soccer League (**Play-offs**): 2006 (runner-up)

## References
## Other websites
* Profile at reprezentacija.rs 
*NASL stats
Bremerton, Washington

**Bremerton** is a city in Kitsap County, Washington, United States. The population was 43,505 according to the 2020 Census. It is the largest city on the Kitsap Peninsula. Bremerton is connected to Downtown Seattle by two ferries.

## References
Anne Hidalgo

**Ana María "Anne" Hidalgo Aleu** (; born 19 June 1959) is a French politician. She is the Mayor of Paris since 2014. She is the first woman to hold the office. She was born in Spain.

She is a member of the Socialist Party since 1994. She was the First Deputy Mayor of Paris under Bertrand Delanoë (2001–2014), holding the title of Paris City Councillor from the 15th arrondissement since 9 March 2001.

She is trying to reduce car traffic in Paris, and wants wider pavements, more trees and more cycling. She is setting up 60 km of bicycle lanes.  She is stopping sewers from emptying into the River Seine.

On 12 September 2021, Hidalgo announced her candidacy for President of France in the 2022 presidential election. She came in tenth place in the election, winning 1.75% of the vote.

## References
Bertrand Delanoë

**Bertrand Delanoë** (; born 30 May 1950) is a retired French politician. He was Mayor of Paris from 25 March 2001 to 5 April 2014. He is a member of the Socialist Party. He was born in Tunis, French Tunisia.

Delanoë was stabbed on 5 October 2002 during the *Nuit Blanche*, a night of festivities in Paris. Before being taken to hospital, Delanoë ordered that the festivities continue. Delanoë's wound was not life-threatening and he left the hospital after about two weeks.

Delanoë was one of the first major French politicians to announce that he was gay.

## References
## Other websites
* Bertrand Delanoë's web site
* Paris and beaches
*The Mayor of Paris, from www.paris.fr
*BBC report on stabbing
*CityMayors.com profile
* Poll of Parisians on Delanoë, January 2006
Barry Farber

**Barry M. Farber** (May 5, 1930 &ndash; May 6, 2020) was an American conservative radio talk show host, politician. author, commentator and language-learning enthusiast.

In 2002, industry publication *Talkers magazine* ranked him the 9th greatest radio talk show host of all time.

He has also written articles appearing in *The New York Times*, ''Reader's Digest*, *The Washington Post*, and the *Saturday Review''.

He unsuccessfully ran for the United States House of Representatives and Mayor of New York City in the 1970s.

He was the father of journalist Celia Farber and singer-songwriter Bibi Farber.

Farber died at his home in New York City, one day after his 90th birthday on May 6, 2020. He had broken his rib cage while moving in to a new apartment a month before.

## References
Grace Napolitano

**Graciela Flores** "**Grace**" **Napolitano**  (born December 4, 1936) is an American politician. She was the U.S. Representative for  from 1999 until 2025. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

She is a member of the Congressional Progressive Caucus.

## References
## Other websites
* Congresswoman Grace Napolitano  official U.S. House site
* Grace Napolitano for Congress 
*
* 
*
Christian Mohn

**Christian J. Mohn** (20 April 1926 &ndash; 31 December 2018) was a Norwegian ski jumper and sports official. He was born in Oslo. His career highlights included a fourth place at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1950, a second place at the Holmenkollen Ski Festival in 1952, and a 20th place at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1954.

Mohn was president of the Norwegian Ski Federation from 1978 to 1980. He died on 31 December 2018 at the age of 92.

## References
Blue (song)

**Blue (song)** might refer to:

* "Blue" (A Perfect Circle song), 2004
* "Blue" (A. S. Blue song), 2011
* "Blue" (Big Bang song), 2012
* "Blue" (Bill Mack song), 1958, popularized by LeAnn Rimes (1996)
* "Blue" (Joni Mitchell song), 1971
* "Blue" (The Rasmus song), 1997
* "Blue" (The Verve song), 1993
* "Blue" (Vivid song), 2011
* "Blue (Da Ba Dee)", a 1999 song by Eiffel 65
* "Blue", by Angie Hart from the *Buffy the Vampire Slayer* episode "Conversations with Dead People"
* "Blue", by Beyoncé Knowles from *Beyoncé*
* "Blue", by The Birthday Massacre from *Violet*
* "Blue", by Calvin Harris from *Ready for the Weekend*
* "Blue", by Elastica from *Elastica*
* "Blue", by Eve's Plum from *Envy*
* "Blue", by Fine Young Cannibals from *Fine Young Cannibals*
* "Blue", by First Aid Kit from ''The Lion's Roar*
* "Blue", by Helen Reddy from *We'll Sing in the Sunshine*
* "Blue", by Hikaru Utada from *Ultra Blue*
* "Blue", by The Jayhawks from *Tomorrow the Green Grass*
* "Blue", by Joni Mitchell, also covered by Cat Power from *Jukebox*
* "Blue", by Kevin Ayers from *Yes We Have No Mañanas (So Get Your Mañanas Today)*
* "Blue", by LaTour from *LaTour*
* "Blue", by Linkin Park from *LP Underground 11.0*
* "Blue", by Lucinda Williams from *Essence*
* "Blue", by Marina and the Diamonds from *Froot*
* "Blue", by Orthodox Celts from *The Celts Strike Again*
* "Blue", by Peter, Paul and Mary from *In Concert*
* "Blue", by The Seatbelts from *Cowboy Bebop Blue*
* "Blue", by Serj Tankian from *Elect the Dead*
* "Blue", by The Smashing Pumpkins from *Lull*
* "Blue", by Way Out West from *Way Out West*
* "Blue", by Wham! from *Music from the Edge of Heaven*
* "Blue", by Yngwie Malmsteen from *Alchemy*
* "Blue", by Zayn Malik from *Mind of Mine''
* "Blue (And Broken Hearted)", a song written by Lou Handman
Manfred Weber

**Manfred Weber** (born 14 July 1972) is a German politician. He is Leader of the European People's Party in the European Parliament since 2014. He has been a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from Germany since 2004. He is a member of the Christian Social Union in Bavaria. 

On the 5 September 2018, Weber announced his plans to run for President of the European Commission and was elected as the candidate of the EPP on 8 November 2018.

## References
Fantasamagorie

***Fantasmagorie*** is a hand drawn animated movie made in 1908 by Émile Cohl. It is one of the first animated cartoons ever made.

## References
Eric Haydock

**Eric Haydock** (born **Eric John Haddock**; 3 February 1943 – 5 January 2019) was a British musician. He was best known as the original bass guitarist of The Hollies from December 1962 until July 1966.

Haydock died on 5 January 2019, at the age of 75.

## References
The Hollies

**The Hollies** is a British rock and pop group that became one of the leading British groups of the 1960s (231 weeks on the UK singles charts during the 1960s, the 9th highest of any artist of the decade) and into the mid 1970s. It was formed by Allan Clarke and Graham Nash in 1962 in Manchester.

Their best known songs were "Bus Stop", "Just One Look", "Look Through Any Window", "I Can't Let Go", "Bus Stop", "Stop Stop Stop", "On a Carousel", "Carrie Anne", "Jennifer Eccles", and later "He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother", "Long Cool Woman in a Black Dress", and "The Air That I Breathe".

They are one of the few British groups of the early 1960s, along with the Rolling Stones, that have never disbanded and continue to record and perform. The Hollies were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2010.

## References
Monad

**Monad** may refer to:

## Philosophy
* Monad (philosophy), a term meaning "unit" used by philosophers to signify various entities 
**Monadology* by Gottfried Leibniz
* Monism, the concept of "one essence" in  the metaphysical and theological theory
* Monad (Gnosticism), the most primal aspect of God in Gnosticism
* *Monadologia Physica*, by Immanuel Kant

## Science and technology
* Monad (category theory), a construction in category theory
* Monad (functional programming), functional programming constructs that capture various notions of computation
* Monad (linear algebra), a 3-term complex
* Monad (non-standard analysis), the set of points infinitesimally close to a given point
* Monad shell, code name for the PowerShell command line interface for Microsoft Windows
* Monad (biology), a historical term for a simple unicellular organism
Tony Hicks

**Anthony Christopher Hicks** (born 16 December 1945) is an English guitarist and singer. He was a member of the British pop group The Hollies since 1963. He was added into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2010. He was born in Nelson, Lancashire.

## References
Allan Clarke (singer)

**Harold Allan Clarke** (born 5 April 1942) is a retired English pop rock singer. He was one of the founding members and the original lead singer of The Hollies. He retired from performing in 1999. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2010.

## References
Bobby Elliott

**Robert Hartley Elliott** (born 8 December 1941) is an English rock drummer. He is best known for playing with The Hollies. He has been described as "one of the very finest drummers in all of pop/rock".

## References
José Ramón Fernández

**José Ramón Fernández Álvarez** (November 4, 1923 – January 6, 2019) was a Cuban Communist leader. He was a Vice-President of the Council of Ministers from 1976 until his death in 2019.
## Life 
He was born in Santiago de Cuba. During the Bay of Pigs Invasion on 17 April 1961, he was director of militia training and based at Managua near Havana.

He was a member of the Executive Committee of the Pan American Sports Organization. In recognition of his work he was awarded several medals, among them the title of Hero of the Republic of Cuba.

Fernández died on January 6, 2019 in Havana at the age of 95.

## References
## Other websites
*CubaNow Magazine
Jean Tiberi

**Jean Tiberi** (30 January 1935 – 27 May 2025) was a French politician. He was Mayor of Paris from 22 May 1995 to 24 March 2001. He was mayor of the 5th arrondissement of Paris and deputy to the French National Assembly from the second district of Paris. He was born in Paris, France.

Tiberi died on 27 May 2025 in Paris at the age of 90.

## References
The Seven Bridges of Paso Mayor

**The Seven Bridges of Paso Mayor** is a railway bridge belonging to the Rosario Puerto Belgrano Railroad, which crosses the course of the Sauce Grande River in the limits of the Coronel Rosales and Coronel Pringles Municipalities, south of the Buenos Aires Province, Argentina.

## History 
It gets its name for being a bridge divided into seven sections, six of a type structure "cage" and one "open". It is  in the Paso Mayor of the River Sauce Grande. Its  was built in 1908. It is part of the Rosario Puerto Belgrano Railroad, which crosses from north to south, the south of the Santa Fe Province and all the west of the Buenos Aires Province.

It was used by a railway for the last time in 1977 when the southern section of that railway branch was closed by a decree of the military government.

In the 90 this railway line was leased to the company Ferro Expreso Pampeano S.A..

## Structure 
The supports of each end are 266 meters each. Each  has two wings. Each one of the boards of each section rests on six pillars that are in what was the bed of the formerly mighty river.

The entire structure of the bridge, both the "upper rope", "lower rope", "diagonal", "lower bracing", "upper bracing", "poles", "joists", "bolts" and other parts of the bridges were built according to the following generalities:

* Its parts should be accessible for inspection, cleaning, maintenance and repair.
* Its sections should be symmetrical, just like its rivets.
* The support system of the structure is separated from the masonry of the piles.
* Systems of brackets, braces or cords are used, so that the water rejected by the batteries does not cause deterioration in its lower part.

## Declaration of Historical Heritage 
In 2010 the Deliberative Council of the Coronel Rosales Municipality declared it "Architectural, Historical and Cultural Heritage". In 2012 it was declared a provincial historical heritage by the legislature of the Buenos Aires Province.

## Controversy 
Despite being recently declared historical heritage, it was left without one of its sections, the one used by Ferro Expreso Pampeano (Fepsa) to replace  the damaged one in the Province of Santa Fe that crossed on Route 18 south of Rosario. The National Transportation Regulatory Commission demanded that Fepsa "refrain from carrying out any operation that is not authorized by the competent authority to change all or part of the bridge." Days later, with the withdrawal of the already completed structure, the control body reiterated the request for restitution of the railway material before 30 days and threatened to initiate legal actions.

Finally the bridge was restored to the original place ending the controversy.
Shanghai Noon

***Shanghai Noon*** is a 2000 American-Hong Kong martial arts western comedy movie starring Jackie Chan, Owen Wilson and Lucy Liu. The first in the Shanghai movie series and marking the directorial debut of Tom Dey, Shanghai Noon was written by Alfred Gough and Miles Millar. sequels *Shanghai Knights* and *Shanghai Dawn*.

## Cast 
* Jackie Chan as Chon Wang
* Owen Wilson as Roy O'Bannon / Wyatt Earp
* Lucy Liu as Princess Pei Pei
* Brandon Merrill as Indian Wife / Falling Leaves
* Xander Berkeley as Marshal Nathan Van Cleef
* Roger Yuan as Lo Fong
* Kate Luyben as Fifi
* Jason Connery as Calvin Andrews
* Simon R. Baker as Little Feather
* Walton Goggins as Wallace
* Henry O as Royal Interpeter
* Yu Rong Guang as Emperor Guard
* Eric Chen as Emperor Guard
* Yuen Biao as Saloon Fighter (*uncredited*)

## Stunts 
* Andy Cheng
* Wu Gang
* Nicky Li
Climacoceratidae

**Climacoceratide** is a family of artiodactyls which lived in Miocene in Africa. They're closely related to giraffes, with some genera, like *Prolibytherium* previously classified as giraffes.

The climacoceratids, named after one of their members, *Climacoceras*, were previously placed in the family Palaeomerycidae, then in Giraffidae. In 1978, W.D. Hamilton made a new family, placing it near Giraffidae in the superfamily Giraffoidea.

They differ from giraffes as their ossicones are from different bones.
Zhantoro Satybaldiyev

]]
**Zhantoro Zholdoshevich Satybaldiyev** (; born 6 January 1956) is a Kyrgyz politician. He was the 15th Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from 5 September 2012 until 25 March 2014.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Sputnik.kg
Askar Akayev

**Askar Akayevich Akayev** (; born 10 November 1944) is a retired Kyrgyz politician. He was the 1st President of Kyrgyzstan from 27 October 1990 until 24 March 2005.

In 2005, people disagreed about the result of the election. Some people said the election was unfair. There were protests and Akayev escaped to Russia. He became a professor at Moscow State University.

## Education and early career
Akayev was born in Kyzyl-Bayrak, Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic.

## Related pages
*List of scientists from Asia

## References
## Other websites 
* Lenta.ru
Annalise Braakensiek

**Annalise Braakensiek** (9 December 1972 –  6 January 2019) was an Australian model, actress, and television presenter. She was born in Sydney. She was known for her role as Claudia Macpherson in the 2000 television series *Pizza* and on the 2003 movie *Fat Pizza*.

Braakensiek was found dead in her Sydney apartment on 6 January 2019 at the age of 46.

## References
## Other websites
*
Alexander Sergeyevich Yakovlev

**Alexander Sergeyevich Yakovlev** (; 19 March 1906 – 22 August 1989) was a Soviet aircraft designer and founder of Yakovlev.

## Other websites 
* GlobalSecurity.org
Capital Development Authority (Islamabad)

**Capital Development Authority** (abbreviated as **CDA**), is a public benefit corporation responsible for providing basic services in Islamabad Capital Territory, which may include sanitation, water, streets, the public library, schools, food inspection, fire department, police, ambulance, and other health department issues and transportation. City governments often operate or contract for additional utilities like electricity, gas and cable television. The CDA was established on 14 June 1960 by executive order entitled *Pakistan Capital Regulation*. As of 2016, most of CDA's municipal services and departments have been transferred to the newly created Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation, although CDA is still in charge of estate management, project execution and sector developments.

## Other websites 
* CDA Official Website
Food Wars!: Shokugeki no Soma

is a Japanese shōnen manga series. It was written by Yūto Tsukuda and illustrated by Shun Saeki. An anime based on this manga by J.C.Staff aired between April 3, 2015 and September 25, 2015. A second season named *Food Wars! The Second Plate* aired between July 2, 2016 and September 24, 2016. The third season was first broadcast in Japan on Tokyo MX from November 4, 2017 to June 25, 2018.

It was number twelve on the 2014 *Kono Manga ga Sugoi!* Top 20 Manga for Male Readers survey. It was number three in the Nationwide Bookstore Employees' Recommended Comics of 2014.

## Plot
A boy named Soma Yukihira wants to become a full-time chef in his father Joichiro's family restaurant and cook even better than his father, but Joichiro gets a new job that requires him to travel around the world and closes his shop. Joichiro has Soma go to Totsuki Saryo Culinary Institute, an elite culinary school where students engage in food competitions called shokugeki. He gets himself a spot at the school even though Erina Nakiri, the talented granddaughter of the school's dean, does not approve of him. Soma is assigned to Polaris Dormitory where he meets other students who want to be chefs, including Megumi Tadokoro. The story follows his adventures as he interacts with his peers and challenges Totsuki's students as well as others in shokugeki competitions. Learning that his father was not only a student of Totsuki, but also the second seat in the Council of Ten; Soma plans on becoming the best at the academy.

## References
Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim

Baron '*Carl *Gustaf* Emil Mannerheim*' (; 4 June 1867 – 27 January 1951) was a Finnish military leader and statesman. Before World War I he was an officer in the Imperial Russian Army. With the Russian Revolution Finland declared independence and Mannerheim led the Whites in the Finnish Civil War. He became Regent of Finland (1918–1919), commander-in-chief of Finland's defence forces during World War II, Marshal of Finland, and the sixth President of Finland (1944–1946).

## References
In the Aeroplane Over the Sea

***In the Aeroplane Over the Sea*** is the second album recorded by Neutral Milk Hotel.  It was released in February 1998. After the album came out and the band finished doing concerts to promote it, the leader of the band named Jeff Mangum became very private and basically disappeared except for one small concert in New Zealand and a reunion tour in the 2010s.

## Sound
The album has many influences. Some of them are folk music, noise rock, and Eastern European music. A wide variety of instruments are played on the album. Some of them are bagpipes, distorted electric guitars, musical saw, accordion, and brass instruments.

## Track listing
DC Universe Online

***DC Universe Online*** is a free to play video game. It has around 18 million users worldwide.

## Reception
DC Universe Online received good reviews. It receive a grade of 7/10 from IGN. The rating further improves to 8/10 after its PlayStation 4 launch.

As of August 2014, the game has 18 million registered users. On gaming platforms PlayStation 3 and 4, the game is free of charge to play. It is the highest profit earning game on those platforms. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Gene Zwozdesky

**Gene Zwozdesky**,  (July 24, 1948 – January 6, 2019) was a Canadian politician. He was in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1993 to 2015, and was the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly from 2012 to 2015. He was born in Nipawin, Saskatchewan.

Zwozdesky died of cancer in Edmonton, Alberta on January 6, 2019, aged 70.

## References
## Other websites
*Alberta Legislative Assembly biography Gene Zwozdesky
*Edmonton Mill Creek political history, CBC News
Tom Rukavina

**Thomas Rukavina** (August 23, 1950 – January 7, 2019) was an American politician. He was born in Virginia, Minnesota. He was a member of the Democratic–Farmer–Labor (DFL). He was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1987 to 2013.

In 2010 he was an unsuccessful candidate for Governor of Minnesota, seeking the DFL nomination. He withdrew from the election. He was a St. Louis County commissioner from 2015 to 2018.

Rukavina was arrested on July 31, 2004, for fourth-degree drunk driving with a blood alcohol level of 0.15. He pleaded guilty to the charge.

Rukavina died of leukemia on January 7, 2019 at a hospital in Minneapolis, aged 68. 

## References
W. Morgan Sheppard

**William Morgan Sheppard** (24 August 1932 – 6 January 2019) also known as **Morgan Sheppard** or **W. Morgan Sheppard**, was an English actor. He was born in London. He studied at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. Sheppard was known for his roles in *Star Trek*, *Max Headroom* and in *Gods and Generals*.

Sheppard died on 6 January 2019 at his home in Los Angeles, California from cancer, aged 86. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Chris Tucker

**Christopher Tucker** (born August 31, 1971) is an American actor and stand-up comedian. He is known for his roles of Smokey in F. Gary Gray's *Friday* and as Detective James Carter in Brett Ratner's *Rush Hour* movie series.

Many years ago, he travelled with Bill Clinton and Kevin Spacey on Jeffrey Epstein's airplane to Africa, and Tucker said in 2021 that he did not know (at the time of travelling) that the plane was owned by a "sex offender".

## Filmography
## References
## Other websites
*
*
Brett Ratner

**Brett Ratner** (born March 28, 1969) is an American director and producer. He is known for directing the *Rush Hour* movie series, *The Family Man*, *Red Dragon*, *X-Men: The Last Stand*, and *Tower Heist*.

Ratner is the co-founder of RatPac Entertainment, a movie production and financing company.

On January 19, 2017, Ratner received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his works to the motion picture industry.

In November 2017, six women, including actresses Olivia Munn and Natasha Henstridge, accused Ratner of sexual harassment and rape.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Brett Ratner Cover Story Interview with Aventura Business Monthly
* Brett Ratner Producer Profile for The 1 Second Film
* New York Film Academy School of Film and Acting
Bernard Tchoullouyan

**Bernard Tchoullouyan** (12 April 1953 — 6 January 2019) was a French former judoka. He won a world title in 1981 and an Olympic bronze medal in 1980. He was born in Marseille, France.

Tchoullouyan died on 6 January 2019 from a heart attack, at the age of 65.

## References
Grim Fandango

***Grim Fandango*** is an adventure video game made by LucasArts for Windows computers. It was released in October 1998. The game was directed by Tim Schafer.

## Style
The style of the game mixes film noir movies, Mexican folklore, and Aztec beliefs about what happens after death.

## Reviews
It is often called one of the best video games ever made because of its story, characters, writing, and visuals.

## References
Sylvia Chase

**Sylvia Belle Chase** (February 23, 1938 – January 3, 2019) was an American broadcast journalist. She was a correspondent for ABC's *20/20* from 1978 until 1985. She left to become a news anchor at KRON-TV in San Francisco; in 1990 she returned to ABC News in New York. 

Chase was born in Northfield, Minnesota. She studied at University of California, Los Angeles. Chase, who was diabetic, died in Belvedere, California on January 3, 2019 from brain cancer, aged 80.

## References
Julian Glover

**Julian Wyatt Glover**  (born 27 March 1935) is an English actor. He is known for his roles as General Maximilian Veers in *The Empire Strikes Back*, Aristotle Kristatos in the James Bond movie *For Your Eyes Only*, Walter Donovan in *Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade*, Brian Harcourt-Smith in *The Fourth Protocol*, and Grand Maester Pycelle in *Game of Thrones*. He also voiced the giant spider Aragog in *Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Northfield, Minnesota

**Northfield** is a city in Dakota and Rice counties in the State of Minnesota. The city is mostly in Rice County, with a small portion in Dakota County. The population was 20,790 during the 2020 census.

## References
Semyon Lavochkin

**Semyon Alekseevich Lavochkin** (; 11 September 1900 &ndash; 9 June 1960) was a Soviet aircraft designer and founder of Lavochkin.

## Other websites 
* GlobalSecurity.org
Li Changchun

**Li Changchun** (; born February 1944) is a retired Chinese politician. He was a member of the Politburo Standing Committee, top decision-making body of People's Republic of China between 2002 and 2012.

## Other websites
* Vitae
Derek Piggott

**Alan Derek Piggott**  (27 December 1922 – 6 January 2019) was a British aviator. He was best known glider pilots and instructors. He had over 5,000 hours on over 153 types of powered aircraft and over 5,000 hours on over 184 types of glider. 

In 1961 he became the first person to make an officially authenticated take-off and flight in a man-powered aircraft. 

Piggott died of a stroke, aged 96, on 6 January 2019 in Lasham, Hampshire.

## References
José Antonio Pujante

**José Antonio Pujante Diekmann** (December 10, 1964 – January 1, 2019) was a Spanish politician and philosophy professor. Pujante was a deputy of the Regional Assembly of Murcia from 2007 until his death in office in 2019. He was born in Villefranche-de-Rouergue, France.

Pujante died of a heart attack on January 1, 2019, in Murcia, Spain at the age of 54.

## References
Harold Demsetz

**Harold Demsetz** (; May 31, 1930 – January 4, 2019) was an American economist. He was a professor of economics at the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA). Demsetz was a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a director of the Mont Pelerin Society, and a past (1996) president of the Western Economics Association.

He was known for his works in the Nirvana fallacy.

Demsetz died on January 4, 2019 at the age of 88.

## References
Doddie Weir

**George Wilson** "**Doddie**" **Weir** (4 July 1970 – 26 November 2022) was a Scottish rugby union player. He was born in Edinburgh, Scotland. He played as a lock. He made 61 international appearances for the Scotland national team from 1990 to 2000.

In June 2017, Weir announced he was diagnosed with motor neurone disease (ALS) in order to promote Global MND Awareness Day which caused his death on 26 November 2022.

## References
Edwin Erickson

**Edwin B. "Ted" Erickson** (1938 &ndash; January 7, 2019) was an American politician and businessman. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, but raised in Bryn Mawr. He was a Republican member of the Pennsylvania Senate, representing the 26th District from 2001 to 2015.

Erickson died on January 7, 2019 in Reading, Pennsylvania, aged 80.

## References
Jeremy London

**Jeremy Michael London** (born November 7, 1972) is an American actor. He is best known for his regular roles on *Party of Five*, *7th Heaven*, and ''I'll Fly Away*, a starring role the 1995 comedy film *Mallrats*, as well as a notable supporting role in the Civil War epic *Gods and Generals*. London made his directorial debut with the 2013 horror film *The Devil's Dozen'', in which he also appeared.
Douglas DC-3

**Douglas DC-3** is an American fixed-wing, propeller airliner designed by Douglas. It was very successful, with 607 DC-3s being built. Even today, some companies still use DC-3’s despite better jet planes being for sale.

It was basically a longer version of Douglas’s earlier airplane, the DC-2. It was revolutionary to the airplane market when the DC-3 started being built in 1936, as it could fly farther than most aircraft at the time.

During WW2, a military version of the DC-3 known as the C-47 “Skytrain” was the primary transport of the US Military. It was used in major events like D-Day. 

## References
Carmencita Reyes

**Carmencita Ongsiako Reyes** (November 9, 1931 – January 7, 2019) was a Filipino politician and jurist. She was an Assemblywoman from 1985 to 1986, Congresswoman of Marinduque from 1978 to 1998 and 2007 to 2010, as well as governor from 1998 to 2007 and 2010 to her death.

Reyes died on January 7, 2019 in Manila at the age of 87.

## References
John Mendelsohn

**John Mendelsohn** (August 31, 1936 – January 7, 2019) was an American physician. He was President of the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston. He was MD Anderson President from 1996 to 2011. 

After his retirement in 2011, Mendelsohn remained on the faculty as co-director of the new Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al Nahyan Institute for Personalized Cancer Therapy. He was a senior fellow in health and technology at the Baker Institute. Mendelsohn was only the third full-time president of MD Anderson.

Mendelsohn died on January 7, 2019 from glioblastoma in Houston, aged 82.

## References
Khas Rajput

**Khas Rajput** (Devanagari: खस राजपूत) is a  community among Khas people that claims to be Rajputs (warrior-ruler)
. The term is popularly denoted to Khas people who follow Hindu tradition in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It is used very less in Nepal and is replaced by the term Chhetri. According to The East India Gazetteer (1815), people in Kumaon and Garhwal later distanced themselves from the Khaṣa label and claimed migration from the south to assert higher caste status.

## History
Traditionally, the Khas people were divided into "Khas Brahmins" (also called Bahuns in Nepal) and "Khas Rajputs" (also called Chhetris in Nepal). In Garhwal regions of Uttarakhand in India, the Khas Brahmins and Khas Rajputs had a lower social status than the other Brahmins and Rajputs. However, in present-day western Nepal, and in Eastern Uttarakhand they had the same status as the other Brahmins and Rajputs, possibly as a result of their political power in the Khasa Malla kingdom. 

Khas Rajputs in Kumaon region of Uttarakhand are historically accepted as army recruits for the hill Rajas. In Uttarakhand, Garhwal region there are two general divisions of Rajputs -  Asal Rajput and Khas Rajput. Asal Rajput are the immigrants of the lowlands of India while Khas Rajput are children of the local Khas population. Now there is no such divisions.

They have been connected to the  Khasas mentioned in the ancient Hindu literature. Historian Bal Krishna Sharma and Dor Bahadur Bista speculates that the Khas people were of Indo-European origin. Historian Baburam Acharya speculates that Khas are a sub-clan of Aiḍa, an Arya clan originated at Idavritt (modern day Kashmir).  Khas were living in the Idavaritt in the 3rd millennium B.C.E. and the original meaning of the term Khas was Raja or Kshatriya (Yoddha). He further speculates that Kashmir has been named from its local residents Khas as Khasmir. In the 2nd millennium B.C.E., one group of Khas migrated towards Iran while the other group migrated east of Sutlej river settling only in the hill regions up to Bheri river . Historian Balkrishna Pokhrel contends that Khas were not the Vedic Aryans but Aryans of latter period like the Gurjara, Darada, Shaka, Pallava and Pisacha. He further asserts that post-Vedic Aryans were akin to Vedic Aryans in terms of language and culture.

## Gaddis 
Like the Khasi people, the Gaddis are also a community. They are a semi-nomadic community, consisting of several castes (Brahmins, Rajputs, Khatris, etc.). This community primarily resides in Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir. It is believed that they fled from Rajasthan to preserve their religion and purity. Their complexion is quite similar to that of the Rajputs of Rajasthan. Gaddi Rajput are themselves considered descendants of the Gadhvi rulers of Rajasthan. While according to some other sources, they are related to the Kshatriya people of the Hindu Shahi dynasty who fled to the Himalayas after being defeated by foreign invaders.

## Sources
## Books
*
Boris Lisunov

**Boris Pavlovich Lisunov** (; 19 August 1898 – 3 November 1946) was a Soviet aircraft designer and founder of Lisunov.

## Other websites 
* PomniPro.ru
Vowel length

**Vowel length** is a feature in languages when how long a vowel is spoken in a word can create a completely different word. Although this is a feature in many languages like Japanese, Arabic, Hawaiian, Classical Latin, and Thai, there are also many languages that do not have this feature. 

An example of this would be the Japanese words *chizu*, which has a short vowel (a vowel spoken for a short time), and *chīzu*, which has a long vowel (a vowel spoken for a long time). The only difference that can be heard is how long the vowel "I" is spoken. The amount of time the vowel is spoken could create two entirely different words. *Chizu* means "map", while *chīzu* "cheese". 

When using IPA, this symbol ''''* is used to show that the vowel before it is a long vowel. For example, *chizu* in IPA is written as /t͡ɕizɯ/, but *chīzu* is written as /t͡ɕi:zɯ/. This symbol is like a colon (*'**), but it is really two triangles, while a colon is two circles.

While Old English had **vowel lengthening'*, most modern dialects of English do not. For example, the words *God* and *good* used to have the same vowel sound, but the vowel in *good (*/go:d/), which was a long vowel, was said longer than it was in *God* (*/*god*/)'', which was a short vowel. Although the vowel sounds in Modern English are very different than in Old English, readers can often get an idea of how vowels used to sound like based on an English word's spelling, which often shows words' historical roots rather than their current pronunciation. Long vowels in Old English could be written with a bar on top of the vowel like in *gōd* (good)*.* Later, during the days of Middle English, spellings used to spell long vowels included spelling with two vowels together like in *book* or *break* and putting a silent "E" at the end of the word like in *hate*. These vowels were all long vowels until the Great Vowel Shift in English, in which the vowel sounds in English changed to sound very differently from before.

Classical Latin had both vowel and consonant lengthening, and long vowels had a macron, or a straight horizontal line, written above them. In Classical Latin, *ānus (*/ˈaː.nus/), *annus (*/ˈan.nus/), and *anus* (/ˈa.nus/) were all different words. *Ānus* means "buttocks", *annus* means year, and *anus* means old woman. Today, none of the Romance languages, the languages that are daughter languages of Latin, can distinguish words by vowel length, though Italian can distinguish words by consonant length: /anno/ "year", /ano/ "anus". Italian also has vowel lengthening in accented syllables ending in a vowel, but vowel length cannot make the difference between two words as it could in Latin.

## References
Autonomous regions of China

**Autonomous regions of China** (自治区) are areas with very large numbers of ethnic minorities living in them. Their local government is similar to a province, but unlike provinces, minority languages are often co-official alongside the Chinese language, and some laws are written to meet the needs of the minority groups. China's five autonomous regions are the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Tibet Autonomous Region, the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region (East Turkestan), and the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Their shortened names are Guangxi, Inner Mongolia, Tibet, Xinjiang, and Ningxia respectively. The largest minority group in each region are the Zhuang, the Mongol, the Tibetan, the Uighur, and the Hui people respectively.

## References
On Avery Island

***On Avery Island*** is the first album by Neutral Milk Hotel. It was released on March 26, 1996 by Merge Records.

## Songs
Kuroko's Basketball

'''''Kuroko's Basketball'''*, known in Japan as , is a Japanese sports manga series created by Tadatoshi Fujimaki. It was published in *Weekly Shōnen Jump* from December 2008 to September 2014. An anime television series based on this manga was produced by Production I.G. It began airing in 2012. A second season of the anime began airing in October 2013 and a third season began airing in January 2015. An anime movie based on *Kuroko's Basketball: Extra Game* manga  in Japan on March 18, 2017.

*Kuroko's Basketball'' was the third highest selling manga series of 2013. In 2013, around 8,761,081 copies of this manga were sold.

## References
Jonas Furrer

**Jonas Furrer** (3 March 1805 – 25 July 1861) was a Swiss politician and member of the Swiss Federal Council (1848–1861) and Radical Party.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Hellertown, Pennsylvania

**Hellertown** is a borough in Northampton County, Pennsylvania, United States. Hellertown is located in the Lehigh Valley region of the state. The population of Hellertown was 6,132 at the 2020 census. Hellertown is located at  (40.584099, -75.338139).

## References