open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ahmed Aboutaleb

**Ahmed Aboutaleb**, Arabic: أحمد أبو طالب , (born August 29, 1961 in Beni Sidel) is a Dutch politician of Moroccan descent. He is a member of the Labour Party (PvdA) and former mayor of Rotterdam.

Aboutaleb migrated to the Netherlands in 1976. He studied telecommunication and worked as a journalist and a civil servant. He was also director of Forum, an organisation aimed at multicultural issues.

From 2004 to 2007 he was an alderman of Amsterdam and from 2007 to 2008 deputy minister for social affairs and employment in the Fourth Balkenende cabinet.

From January 2009 to October 2024 he was mayor of Rotterdam.

Ahmed Aboutaleb is a Muslim, and married with four children.

## References 
*  Biography at Parlement.com

## Other websites 
* Website of Rotterdam
Dadou

The **Dadou** is a river in southwestern France, right tributary of the Agout river. It flows through the Tarn department, in the Occitanie region.

## Geography
The Dadou river has a length of  and a drainage basin with an area of .

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is  at Montdragon in the Tarn department.

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 bar:Nov at: 5.38 fontsize:S text: 5.38 shift:(-10,5)
 bar:Dec at: 10.40 fontsize:S text: 10.40 shift:(-10,5)

**Average monthly discharge (m3/s) at Montdragon (49 years)**

The Agout flows, in general, to the west through the Tarn department and 26 *communes*.

## Main tributaries
The main tributaries of the Dadou are:

**Left tributaries**:
* Dadounet (15&nbsp;km)
* Bardes (15&nbsp;km)
* Rieu de l’Aze (15&nbsp;km)
* Bezan (12&nbsp;km)

**Right tributaries**:
* Ambias (12&nbsp;km)
* Oulas (24&nbsp;km)
* Lézert (17&nbsp;km)
* Assou (37&nbsp;km)
* Agros (19&nbsp;km)

## Gallery

File:Chateau de Granval.jpg|*Chateau de Granval* ruins and the Dadou river
File:New and old bridges in Graulhet, France.jpg|New and old bridges over the Dadou, Graulhet
File:Briatexte moulin 2.JPG|Mill on the Dadou, Briatexte

## Related pages
* List of rivers of France

## References 
## Other websites
* Banque Hydro - Station O4774010 - Le Dadou à Montdragon (Synthèse)  
* Syndicat Mixte du Bassin de l'Agout
Oran

**Oran** (Arabic: وهران  - Wahrān, Berber: ⵡⴰⵀⵔⴻⵏ - Wahren) is a city in western Algeria, on the coast. In 2010, about 853,000 people were living there. 

It is the capital of Oran Province and was established in 903.

Oran is the second biggest city in Algeria after Algiers. It is well-known because of its business activities and culture.

## References 
* Arabic and French Wikipedias.

## Other websites 
*
Boston accent

The **Boston accent** is a  accent of Eastern New England English. It is spoken specifically in the city of Boston, its suburbs, and much of eastern Massachusetts. Eastern New England English also traditionally includes New Hampshire and Maine. The accent originated with the Puritans who came to the area from East Anglia in the 17th century. It was also influenced by 19th and 20th century immigrants from Ireland. The Boston accent is pronounced with a “broad A”. The letter "r" is dropped only in certain words like 'car' and 'hard'. For example, a person might “pahk the cah in Hahvahd yahd.” The Massachusetts Department of Transportation has displayed signs reminding motorists to "Use Yah Blinkah", a phonetic representation of the phrase as spoken with a Boston accent.
;bubbler (or water bubbler): drinking fountain, pronounced "bubblah".  This term is also used in Wisconsin and Australia.
;frappe: a beverage mixed with milk and ice cream, a.k.a. milkshake (in most other places), or if in Rhode Island (and especially if coffee flavored), called a "cabinet"
;Hoodsie: A small cup of ice cream, the kind that comes with a flat wooden spoon (from HP Hood, the dairy that sells them.) Also (very offensive slang), a teenage girl. Also common in the Philadelphia area.
;packie: liquor store (from "package store")
;pissah: means something akin to "great" either realistically or sarcastically. Also spelled 'pissa'. This is from the word "pisser" with a Boston accent, but used as an adjective. Occasionally  combined with "wicked" to yield "wicked pissah".
;rotary: traffic circle.
;tonic: soft drink; known elsewhere as soda
;whiffle: a crew cut or male haircut done with electric clippers.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Perfect Boston Accent; YouTube
Flag of Portland, Oregon

The **city flag of Portland, Oregon**, consists of a green field on which is placed a white four-pointed star from which radiate blue stripes, each bordered by L-shaped yellow lines. Narrow white lines separate the blue and yellow elements from each other and from the green background. Officially the flag has a height of 3 feet and a length of 5 feet.

City ordinance 176874, adopted September 4, 2002, sets the design and what it means. Green stands for "the forests and our green City"; yellow for "agriculture and commerce"; blue for "our rivers". Portland is on the Willamette River near its joining with the Columbia River. City Ordinance 186794, adopted September 3, 2014, updated the proportions and the Pantone color specifications: White, PMS 279 (Blue); PMS 349 (Green); and PMS 1235 (Yellow).

The flag was designed in 1969 by a longtime Portland resident, graphic designer R. Douglas Lynch (1913–2009). The version of the flag adopted at that time included, over Lynch's objections, a dark blue canton containing the city seal in yellow and white; in 2002 Lynch and fellow members of the Portland Flag Association persuaded the city council to simplify the design to better reflect his original intent.

## References
David Copperfield

***David Copperfield*** is a novel by Charles Dickens. Like his other novels, it first came out as a series in a magazine under the title *The Personal History, Adventures, Experience and Observation of David Copperfield the Younger of Blunderstone Rookery*.

The story is told in the first person.  Some of the greatest Dickens characters appear in the novel, such as the evil clerk *Uriah Heep*. Other villains in David's life are his brutal stepfather, *Edward Murdstone*, and *Mr. Creakle*, the headmaster of the boarding school that Murdstone sends him to.

The evil characters are balanced by the good characters, such as *Peggotty* – the faithful servant of the Copperfield family and a lifelong companion to David. Others include David's aunt *Betsy Trotwood* and her friend *Mr. Dick*. *Agnes Wickfield* is a close friend of David since childhood, and later becomes David's second wife and mother of their children. *Mr. Micawber* is a gentle and friendly man who goes to s' prison, but in the end makes a success as a sheep farmer in Australia. He is based on Dickens's own father.

## References
Marta Becket

**Marta Becket** (August 9, 1924 – January 30, 2017) was an dancer, choreographer and painter. She was born in New York City. She performed for more than 40 years at her own theater, the Amargosa Opera House in Death Valley Junction, California. She retired in 2012.

The 2000 documentary movie about Becket's life, *Amargosa* won a 2003 Emmy Award for cinematographer Curt Apduhan, in addition to the movie's numerous festival awards and nominations.

Becket died on January 30, 2017 at her home in Death Valley Junction, California from congestive heart failure, aged 92.

## References
Marisa Letícia Lula da Silva

**Marisa Letícia Lula da Silva** (née **Casa**; 7 April 1950 &ndash; 3 February 2017) was the second wife of President of Brazil Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. She served as the First Lady of Brazil from 2003 to 2010. She was born in São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo. She had four children, three of which were fathered by Lula.

Letícia died from a stroke on 3 February 2017 in São Paulo at the age of 66.

## References
Predrag Matvejević

**Predrag Matvejević** (7 October 1932 &ndash; 2 February 2017) was a Bosnian Croatian writer and political activist. His book, *Mediterranean Breviary: A Cultural Landscape* (1987), was a bestseller in many European countries. It was also translated into more than 20 languages. He was born in Mostar.

Matvejević died on 2 February 2017 in Zagreb at the age of 84.

## References
Jeff Sauer

**Jeffrey** "**Jeff**" **Sauer** (March 10, 1943 &ndash; February 2, 2017) was an American ice hockey player and coach. He was the head coach at the Colorado College from 1971 to 1982 and the University of Wisconsin from 1982 to 2002. He was born in Fort Atkinson, Wisconsin.

Sauer died from pancreatic cancer on February 2, 2017 at the age of 73.

## References
Cor van der Hoeven

**Cornelius** "**Cor**" **van der Hoeven** (12 May 1921 &ndash; 1 February 2017) was a Dutch footballer. He played as a midfielder for DWS and Ajax. He also made three appearances with the national team. He was born in Amsterdam.

Van der Hoeven died on 1 February 2017 in Amsterdam at the age of 95.

## References
Imljani

**Imljani** (Имљани), is a village in Central Bosnia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Skender Vakuf Municipality. It consists of a few hamlets spreading on the Undervlašić's plateau, above the canyons of Ilomska and Ugar rivers. Actually, it covers the sub-plateau in the area of the angle between Korićanske stijene and Ugarske stijene ("Rocks of Ugar").
## Population 
### Ethnic composition, 1991 census
;Demography

## Related pages
*Skender Vakuf
*Ilomska
*Ugar
*Korićanske stijene

## References
Marie Anne Éléonore de Bourbon

**Marie Anne Éléonore de Bourbon** (Marie Anne Éléonore Gabrielle; 22 December 1690 – 30 August 1760) was a granddaughter of King Louis XIV and was a nun at the Abbey of Saint-Antoine-des-Champs. Baptised with the names *"Marie Anne Gabrielle Éléonore*", she signed as **Marie Gabrielle Éléonore** (see right). 

## Background
Born at the Palace of Versailles the oldest daughter of Louis, Duke of Bourbon, Prince of Condé, *Monsieur le duc* and his wife Louise Françoise de Bourbon As the result of her father, she had the rank of a Princess of the blood, which entitled her to the style of *Her/Your Serene Highness*.  A younger sister of hers was The Princess of Conti. In her youth she was known by both *Mademoiselle de Condé* and *Mademoiselle de Bourbon*, being the oldest princess of the Condé branch of the House of Bourbon, and a brother of hers acted as Prime Minister of France during the reign of Louis XV

## Nun
On 6 May 1706 at the age of 16, she was made a nun at the Royal Abbey of Fontevraud in Anjou. She was later made the Abbess of Saint-Antoine-des-Champs in 1723 and was known as Madame de Bourbon. Saint-Antoine-des-Champs had been an abbey since the 13th century.

## Later life
As the result of being a nun, Marie Gabrielle Éléonore never married and had no children as a result. She died in the Parisian suburb of Villejuif and was buried at the Abbey of Saint-Antoine-des-Champs.

## Titles and styles
***22 December 1690 &ndash; 6 May 1706** *Her Serene Highness* Mademoiselle de Bourbon.
***1723 &ndash; 30 August 1760** *Her Serene Highness* Madame de Bourbon.

## References and notes
## Other websites
Debra Baptist-Estrada

**Debra Baptist-Estrada** is a port commander from Belize. In 2016 she received the International Women of Courage Award.

## Work 
Estrada was Port Commander of Philip S. W. Goldson International Airport, the only international airport in Belize. For 20 years, she worked in the immigration department.  In 2015 she helped U.S. officials to find a smuggling organization.  The organization was smuggling drugs and people to the United States and Europe.  Then she was transferred to the northern border of Belize. She worked as an immigration officer at the Santa Elena Border in Corozal. She continued to refuse bribes and enforce the immigration laws.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 2016 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
*Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Sara Hossain

**Sara Hossain** is a lawyer from Bangladesh.  In 2016, she received the International Women of Courage Award.

## Life 
Hossain received a bachelor's degree from Oxford University in 1988, and a Barrister-at-Law degree from Middle Temple in 1989.   She joined the Supreme Court of Bangladesh in 1992, working in the areas of constitutional law, public interest, and family law.

## Work 
Hossain helped write the laws on violence against women. She also worked on court cases against  fatwas by village courts, forced veiling of women, and non-medical test for virginity in sexual assault cases.   

## Other websites 
* 2016 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
*Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)

## References
Flash Airlines Flight 604

**Flash Airlines Flight 604**, a Boeing 737-300, was a flight from Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, to Paris, France, via Cairo. On January 3, 2004 the plane crashed into the Red Sea just moments after take-off at Sharm El Sheikh International Airport. The crash results the deaths of all 135 passengers and 13 crew members on board. The cause of the crash remains disputed, but it was suggested to be spatial disorientation by the Captain.

The crash remains Egypt's deadliest air-disaster, until the bombing of Kogalymavia Flight 9268, with 224 deaths. The crash is also the worst crash of a Boeing 737-300.

## Accident 
The flight took off at 04:44 Eastern European Time (0244 GMT) from runway 22R at the Egyptian resort en route to Paris via Cairo. After taking off, the aircraft should have climbed and initiated a left turn to follow the air corridor to Cairo designated by the Sharm el-Sheikh VOR station. The captain appeared surprised when the autopilot was engaged, which he immediately switched off again. The copilot warned the captain that the bank angle was increasing. At a bank angle of 40 degrees to the right, the captain said "OK come out".

The ailerons were briefly returned to neutral before being commanded to increase the bank to the right, likely by the captain in a state of surprise. The aircraft reached an altitude of 5,460 feet (1,660 m) with a 50-degree bank when the copilot exclaimed "Overbank" repeatedly when the bank angle kept increasing. The bank angle was 111 degrees right, while the pitch attitude was 43 degrees nose down at an altitude of 3,470 feet (1,060 m).

The observer on the flight deck, also a pilot, but a trainee on this 737 variant, shouted "Retard power, retard power, retard power", to get the captain to pull the throttles back so that the aircraft stopped gaining speed. Both throttles were moved to idle; the captain appeared to regain control of the airplane. However the speed increased, activating the overspeed warning.

At 04:45, the aircraft impacted the water about 8.2 nautical miles (15.2 km) south of the airport. The impact occurred while the aircraft was in a 24 degree right bank, 24 degree nose-down attitude, travelling at 416 knots (770 km/h, 478 mph,) and pulling 3.9g (38 m/2²). None of 148 people on board survived.

Most of the passengers aboard the flight were French tourists from the Paris metropolitan area. A provisional passenger list, dated January 5 January 2004, stated that twelve entire French families had boarded the flight. 

## References
Fatemeh Ekhtesari

**Fatemeh Ekhtesari** (Farsi: فاطمه اختصاری )(born 1984 or 1985) is a poet from Iran. She is known for poems about Iranian women.

Fatemeh Ekhtesari was arrested with Mehdi Mousavi in 2013.  They were put in solitary confinement and interrogated. In January 2015, they were released on bail.

Ekhtesari's writing was approved by the Ministry of Islamic Guidance. However, Ekhtesari said she shook hands with male participants at a poetry event in Sweden.  This is illegal in Iran.

More than 100 poets signed a letter asking for a pardon.  In 2016, Ekhtesari and Musavi escaped from Iran.

## References
Asim Basu

**Asim Basu** (; 30 November 1935 &ndash; 1 February 2017) was an Indian theatre artist and director, painter and playwright. He was known for his set design work in Ollywood movies and designing Oriya book covers and movie posters. He was awarded at the 2012 Parampara Awards. He was born in Balasore district, Odisha.

Basu died from a lung infection on 1 February 2017 in Bhubaneswar, Odisha at the age of 81.

## References
Lou Rowan

**Louis Patrick** "**Lou**" **Rowan** (2 May 1925 &ndash; 3 February 2017) was an Australian Test cricket match umpire. He umpired a total of 25 Test matches between 1963 and 1971. He also umpired the first One Day International match at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 5 January 1971. He was also a police detective in Queensland. He was born in Murwillumbah, New South Wales.

Rowan died on 3 February 2017 on the Gold Coast, Queensland at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
* Lou Rowan at ESPNcricinfo
Hassan Joharchi

**Hassan Joharchi** (&lrm;; 28 July 1968 &ndash; 3 February 2017) was an Iranian actor. He began his career in the 1980s. He was known for roles in  *Oo yek freshteh bood* (2005), *Shoghe parvaz* (2012) and *Ensanha* (2012). He was born in Tehran. He was married with two children.

Joharchi died from a cardiac arrest due to liver disease on 3 February 2017 in Tehran. He was 48.

## References
## Other websites
*
Elliot Sperling

**Elliot Sperling** (January 4, 1951 &ndash; January 29, 2017) was an American historian and academic. He was one of the world's leading historians of Tibet and Tibetan-Chinese relations. He was also a well known human rights activist. He spent almost thirty years at Indiana University's Department of Central Eurasian Studies. He was born in New York City.

On February 2, 2017, it was announced that Sperling died in late January at the age of 66.

## References
Kneževo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

**Kneževo**, previously called Skender Vakuf, is a small town in Central Bosnia, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Geography
Kneževo is situated between the rivers Ugar, Vrbas and Vrbanja and surrounded by the mountain masiff of Čemernica, Ranča in the west, Vlašić in the south and Ježica in the north-east. The municipality has an official altitude of , but really ranges from . Kneževo is  southeast of Banja Luka by the M56 motorway.
 
The mountainous region in the south is forested and impracticable; its limestone mountains reach a height of .

## History
In Imljani and Javorani, Roman basilica have been found, as well as the Roman road from Servitium (Banja Luka) to Levsaba (Travnik) in the vicinity were also found. Tombstones of the Stećak type date back to the 14th and 15th centuries, when the area was part of the Kingdom of Bosnia. In 1463 the town became part of the Ottoman Empire and Islam was to become the dominant religion of the region. The Old Mosque was significant and one of the first in the region. It was destroyed, along with the New Mosque, in 1992 during the Bosnian War.

In the Korićani Cliffs massacre of 21 August 1992, some 200 Bosniaks and Croats detainees were massacred by the Bosnian Serbs Police and Army forces (in deep cliff in the canyon of Ilomska) river.
After the Bosnian War, part of the municipality was split off to form the Dobretići municipality of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina entity.

## Demographics
According to the results of the 2013 population census in Bosnia and Herzegovina, there were 3.958 inhabitants in Skender Vakuf town, and 10.428 inhabitants in the Skender Vakuf Municipality.

### Population
;Skender Vakuf (town)

## References
## Other websites
*Official Municipality Website
Čemernica (Bosnia and Herzegovina)

**Čemernica** (altitude ) is a mountain in Central Bosnia, in Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is ed by the river Vrbas, and its confluences of the Ugar and Vrbanja rivers. It is south of Banja Luka. It is in the al areas which connects the municipalities of Mrkonjić Grad, Skender Vakuf and Banja Luka. At Čemernica's foothills there are the cities of Kotor Varoš (northeast) and Skender Vakuf (east). There is also the village of Bočac (west), including the hydroelectric power plant reservoir of "Bočac".

## Related pages 
*Skender Vakuf
*Kotor Varoš

## References 
## Other websites 
* Republic of Serbia Map
Zabrđe, Kotor Varoš

**Zabrđe** is a populated place in the Kotor Varoš municipality of Central Bosnia, Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the 2013 census, 611 people live there.

## Population
## Related pages 
*Kotor Varoš
*Vrbanja

## References
Grabovica, Kotor Varoš

**Grabovica** is a settlement on the Vrbanja river in central Bosnia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kotor Varoš municipality. The new village is on the mouth of the Grabovička rijeka. The old village is about   of the Vrbanja's tributary. Grabovica is at an altitude of about . It is  from Banja Luka. Grabovica is about  from Kotor Varoš. It is also about  from Šiprage.  

During the War in Bosnia, in Grabovica's Elementary school about 200 Bosniaks "disappeared" from the Večići village and its surrounding settlements. Their mass grave has not been discovered.

## Population
## Related pages 
* Vrbanja river
* Kotor Varoš

## References
Tunceli

**Tunceli** is a district in Turkey. It is the capital of Tunceli Province. In 2023, about 41,389  people lived there.

## References
Lufengosaurus

***Lufengosaurus*** is a genus of early sauropod dinosaur from the Lower Jurassic of China. It lived in the earliest Lower Jurassic in what is now southwestern China.

Lufengosaurus was an omnivore. It weighted about . It could probably walk upright based on its powerful rear legs.

It was the first complete dinosaur skeleton mounted in China, and first time a dinosaur was depicted on a stamp.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Lufengosaurus – Video Learning – WizScience.com; YouTube
Fusome

**Fusome** is a term from microbiology that describes a way different cells communicate with each other. Fusomes are simple openings, or pores, in the walls of certain types of cells. These allow certain chemical compounds to pass through.

## Dictionary definition
'' ovariole (not labelled, but visible on right, as red branched structure)]]

## Related pages
* Desmosome

## References
Princess Françoise, Mademoiselle d'Estouteville

**Princess Françoise of Monaco** (*Marie Françoise Thérése*; 20 July 1728 – 20 June 1743) was a member of the House of Grimaldi and a daughter of the-then reigning Princess Louise Hippolyte of Monaco. She was known as "'''''Mademoiselle d'Estouteville'''*".

## Brief life
Given the names *Marie Marie Françoise Thérése*, she was the youngest daughter of the-then reigning Princess Louise Hippolyte of Monaco and her consort Prince Jacques I of Monaco. She known as "*Mademoiselle d'Estouteville''" taken from one of her father's dukedoms. She never married and died as a result of smallpox in Paris. 

## References
Patria (novel)

**Patria** is a Spanish dramatic novel written in 2016 by Fernando Aramburu.

The novel is set in a small rural village from Gipuzkoa, Basque Country where the ETA established their totalitarian regime. This situation affects two families that were friends in the past, but not in the present.

## Summary 
On the day that ETA announces that it will abandon the armed struggle, Bittori visits the cemetery to tell the grave of her husband, El Txato, assassinated by the terrorists, that she has decided to return to the house where they lived.

## References 
## Other websites
* *Patria* at Planeta de Libros 
* (eus) Arinas, Txema (*Berria* 10/11/2016), 'Eppur si muove'  Retrieved 25/08/2018.
* (eus) Zaldua, Iban (Oharrak & Hondarrak Posted 2017/03/08 "“Patria” gelditzeko etorri da (+ Berehalako plan estrategiko baterako proposamena)". Retrieved 25/08/2018.
* (es) Zaldua, Iban "La literatura, ¿sirve para algo? Una crítica de Patria, de Fernando Aramburu".
* Significant resemblances between Aramburu's *Patria* and the biography of a former member of ETA (in Spanish)
* *The Basque Language in the Novel* Patria *by Fernando Aramburu* (in Spanish)
Robert Dahlqvist

**Jens Robert Dahlqvist** (16 April 1976 &ndash; 3 February 2017), nicknamed "**Strängen**" and "**Strings**", was a Swedish guitarist and singer. He was best known as a member of the rock bands The Hellacopters, Thunder Express and Dundertåget. He was born in Uddevalla, Västra Götaland County.

Dahlqvist died on 3 February 2017 at the age of 40.

## References
Rob Stewart (filmmaker)

**Rob Stewart** (December 28, 1979 &ndash; January 31, 2017) was a Canadian photographer and filmmaker. He was best known for writing, directing and narrating the documentary *Sharkwater* (2006). He was born in Toronto, Ontario.

Stewart went missing diving at Alligator Reef off the coast of Florida, United States on January 31, 2017. His dead body was found on February 3. He was 37.

## References
Sang Chul Lee

**Sang Chul Lee** (February 29, 1924 &ndash; January 28, 2017) was a Canadian Christian minister. He served as 32nd Moderator of the United Church of Canada from 1988 to 1990. He was born in Siberia, the son of Korean parents. He was married and had three daughters.

Lee died on January 28, 2017 in Newmarket, Ontario at the age of 92.

## References
Cartago Province

**Cartago** is a province of Costa Rica. It is in the central part of the country. The provincial capital is the city of Cartago.

## Location
The Cartago province is a landlocked province (it does not border the ocean) and is bordered on the east and north by the Limón province and on the south and west by the San José province.

## Demographics
A person from the province is known as *cartaginés* (woman: *cartaginesa*).

## Economy
An important economic activity in the province is farming. Important crops in the province are potato, coffee, sugarcane, Macadamia nut, pejibaye and ornamental plants.

Cartago has attracted many export-orientated manufacturing companies, especially within the industrial zone, the largest in the country.

There are eight dams in the province to produce hydroelectricity.

## Gallery

File:Volcan turrialba.jpg|Turrialba volcano
File:Basilica de los Angeles.jpg|Virgen de los Ángeles basilica, Cartago
File:Tapanti.jpg|Tapantí National Park
File:Represa Angostura, Turrialba, Cartago.jpg|Angostura dam, Turrialba

## References
Bocas del Toro Province

**Bocas del Toro** (meaning "Mouths of the Bull") is a province of Panama. The province is in the northwestern part of the country, bordering Costa Rica. The provincial capital is the city of Bocas del Toro on Colón Island.

## History 
Christopher Columbus, looking for a way to the Pacific Ocean during its fourth voyage to the Americas, visited this region in 1502 and named the island known now as Colón Island as "Isla del Drago" (the Dragon's Island).

During colonial times, Bocas del Toro was part of the Veraguas province. When the country was part of Colombia, the government made the district of Bocas del Toro in 1834. In 1850, Bocas del Toro became part of Chiriquí but later was made part of the Colón province.

On 16 November 1903, Bocas del Toro was separated from the Colón province and became one province. In 1941, it was divided in two districts, Bocas del Toro and Crimamola. In 1970, the district of Bocas del Toro became the district of Changuinola, the Bastimentos district was eliminated and three new districts were created.

The limits of the districts were changed in 1997 when the Ngäbe-Buglé *comarca* was created.

## Location 
The Bocas del Toro province borders the Caribbean Sea to the north, Limón Province of Costa Rica to the west, Chiriquí Province to the south, and Ngäbe-Buglé Comarca to the east. The Sixaola river forms part of the border with Costa Rica.

## Geography
Bocas del Toro province has an area of .

### Climate 
## Demographics 
The people of the province are known as *Bocatoreños* (women:*Bocatoreñas*).

The Bocas del Toro province had a population, in 2010, of 125,461, for a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

## Economy
The main economic activity in the mainland of the province is farming, with plantain as the main commercial crop. In the islands, the main activities are fishing and tourism.

## Gallery

File:Bocas del Toro (town).jpg|The town of Bocas del Toro.
File:Bocas2.jpg|City of Isla Colón.
File:Bocas1.jpg|City of Isla Colón.
File:Bocas3.jpg|Zapatilla Island, Bocas del Toro.

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* Statoids.com
Georgi Taratorkin

**Georgi Georgievich Taratorkin** (; 11 January 1945 &ndash; 4 February 2017) was a Russian actor. He appeared on stage and on screen. He appeared in 25 movies from 1967 until his death. He was known for roles in *Sofiya Perovskaya* (1967), *Crime and Punishment* (1970), *A Very English Murder* (1974), *Little Tragedies* (1987) and *Dyuba-Dyuba* (1992). He was born in Leningrad, Russian SFSR, USSR.

Taratorkin died after a long illness on 4 February 2017 in Moscow at the age 72.

## References
## Other websites
*
Yoshiro Hayashi (politician)

was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He served as the Minister of Health and Welfare from 1982 to 1983 and the Minister of Finance from 1992 to 1993.

Hayashi was born in Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture. He studied at the University of Tokyo. He had a son and a daughter. His son, Yoshimasa, was also a politician.

Hayashi died from multiple organ failure on 3 February 2017 at the age of 89.

## References
Aito Mäkinen

**Aito Mäkinen** (4 January 1927 &ndash; 30 January 2017) was a Finnish movie director, screenwriter and movie producer. He directed more than 45 movies between 1963 and 1999. His 1964 movie, *Onnelliset leikit*, appeared at the 4th Moscow International Film Festival. He was born in Turku.

Turku died on 30 January 2017 in Helsinki at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
*
Marquesas Islands

The **Marquesas Islands** are a group of islands in the pacific ocean. They are a part of French Polynesia. The islands are located south of the Equator, about 1.600 km northeast of Tahiti. The total land area is 1274 km². In 2012, 9264 people lived on the Marquesas Islands. 

The Marquesas consist of fourteen bigger islands  and a number of smaller ones. They are commonly split into two groups: A northern one with the main islands Nuku Hiva, Ua Pou and Ua Huka, and a southern one, made of Hiva Oa, Tahuata and Fatu Hiva. 

The islands are of volcanic origin; there are high mountains and deep valleys on many islands. The climate is hot, with an average temperature of 28 degrees centigrade, and a lot of rainfall. Tropical rainforest grows on many islands,
Cerium(IV) oxide

**Cerium(IV) oxide**, also called **ceria** or **cerium dioxide**, is a chemical compound made of cerium and oxygen. It has the chemical formula . It is white or light yellow in color. It is an important commercial product. It is used as an intermediate to make pure cerium from ores.

## Preparation
Cerium(IV) oxide can be made by the oxidation of cerium(III) oxide. Also, it can be made by heating cerium(IV) hydroxide.

It can also be made by heating cerium(IV) oxalate (chemically called thermolysis or calcination).

## Uses 
Cerium dioxide was added to gas mantles to make them brighter. Gas mantles were used for streetlights in the 19th century, before electric lighting was available.

Cerium dioxide is a mild oxidizing agent through reduction to cerium(III) oxide, . For example, it oxidizes carbon monoxide:
:
This reaction is used in catalytic converters. It can be used in oxidation of natural gas.

## Sources
Jaguarundi

The **jaguarundi** (*Puma yagouaroundi*) is a small wild cat native to Central and South America. It is a smaller relative of the better-known cougar, and has many local names.

The cat is still widespread throughout the Amazon Basin, and is listed as least concern on the IUCN Red List since 2002. It is sometimes found in Mexico and southern Texas, and as far south as northern Argentina and these cats have been introduced to the state of Florida and state of Alabama in 1980's.

Jaguarundis are mostly daytime animals. They are comfortable in trees, but hunt on the ground.

According to a 2006 genomic study of Felidae, an ancestor of today's  *Leopardus*, *Lynx*, *Puma*, *Prionailurus*, and *Felis* lines migrated across the Bering land bridge into the Americas about 8.0 to 8.5 million years ago. 

## References
West Kalimantan

**West Kalimantan** () is a province of Indonesia. It is one of five Indonesian provinces in Kalimantan, the Indonesian part of the island of Borneo. Its capital city is Pontianak. The province has an area of  with a recorded 2010 census population of 4,395,983. The latest official population estimate (as of January 2014) is 4,546,439.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Go West Kalimantan 
* Kalimantan as a Tourism Destination
Jacques I, Prince of Monaco

**Jacques Goÿon, Count of Matignon** (*Jacques François Léonor*; 21 November 1689 – 23 April 1751) was Count of Thorigny and Matignon. He was also the Prince of Monaco as **Jacques I** after his marriage to Princess Louis Hippolyte of Monaco. He also built the Hôtel Matignon.

## Life
Jacques was born in Normandy. His father was the Count of Matignon. Jacques became the Count of Matignon in 1675 when his father died. Jacques married Princess Louise Hippolyte Grimaldi of Monaco.

## Issue
The children of the couple were technically given the surname of "Goyon" after their father however they were sometimes also known under the surname of Grimaldi too. 

#Antoine Charles Marie Grimaldi (16 December 1717 – 4 February 1718), Marquis of Baux and Count of Matignon.
#Charlotte Thérèse Nathalie Grimaldi  (19 March 1719 – 1790), nun at the Convent of Visitation at Paris.
#Honoré Grimaldi (10 November 1720 – 21 March 1795), successor of his parents.
#Charles Marie Auguste Grimaldi  (1 January 1722 – 24 August 1749), "Count of Carladés" and of Matignon. 
#Jacques Grimaldi  (9 June 1723 – June 1723) died young. 
#Louise Françoise Grimaldi  (15 July 1724 – 15 September 1729), *Mademoiselle des Baux*.
#François Charles Grimaldi (4 February 1726 – 9 December 1743), "Count of Thorigny".
#Charles Maurice Grimaldi (14 May 1727 – 18 January 1798), "Count of Valentinois"; married on 10 November 1749 to Marie Christine de Rouvroy; no children.
#Marie Françoise Thérése Grimaldi (20 July 1728 – 20 June 1743), ''Mademoiselle d'Estouteville* died of smallpox unmarried.

## Name and title
Jacques was baptised with the names *Jacques François Léonor''. Using the name Jacques, his surname was Goyon. His **title** was "Comte de Matignon". This is French for "Count of Matignon". Therefore the mixture of Goyon and Matignon is unnecessary, and incorrect. 

## References
## Other websites
Gordon Aikman

**Gordon Lewis Aikman**  (2 April 1985 &ndash; 3 February 2017) was a British political researcher and campaigner. He was a Director of Research for the Better Together campaign that took place during the Scottish independence referendum in 2014. During that campaign, he was diagnosed with motor neurone disease. He later went on to campaign to raise awareness of the disease.

Aikman was born in Kirkcaldy, Fife. He was married to Joe Pike.

Aikman died from motor neurone disease on 3 February 2017 at the age of 31.

## References
Thomas Joseph Simpson

**Thomas Joseph Simpson** (November 6, 1921 &ndash; January 28, 2017) was a Canadian Royal Navy veteran. He was one of only 114 Canadians to receive the Distinguished Service Medal (DSM) for World War II service. He was born in Windsor, Ontario.

Simpson died on January 28, 2017 in Windsor at the age of 95.

## References
Eiður Svanberg Guðnason

**Eiður Svanberg Guðnason** (7 November 1939 &ndash; 30 January 2017) was an Icelandic politician and diplomat. He served as Ambassador of Iceland to Australia from 28 November 2003 until 22 February 2007. He was born in Reykjavík.

Eiður died on 30 January 2017 in Garðabær at the age of 77.

## References
Nickelodeon Animation Studio

**Nickelodeon Animation Studio** is an American animation studio owned by Paramount Global. It has created many television programs for Nickelodeon, such as *SpongeBob SquarePants* (1999-present), *The Fairly OddParents* (2001-2017), *Rugrats* (1991-2004) and *Avatar: The Last Airbender*, (2005-2008), among others.

## Related pages
*List of Nickelodeon Animation Studio productions
*Nickelodeon Movies

## Notes 
## References
MVG Class A

The **MVG Class A** is a type of train used on the Munich U-Bahn. They are the oldest trains on the Munich U-Bahn.

The MVG Class A began service in 1971. They are used on every line.

There are 194 trains with two cars each. 18 trains have been withdrawn.

## References 
*Wolfgang Pischek, Holger Junghardt: Die Münchner U-Bahn - unterirdisch durch die bayerische Landeshauptstadt. München 2012 (3. Aufl.),  (in German) p.&nbsp;43-53.
Heredia Province

**Heredia** is a province of Costa Rica. It is in the north-central part of the country. The provincial capital is the city of Heredia, in the Central Valley near the city of San José, Costa Rica, the national capital.

## Location
The Heredia province is a landlocked province (it does not border the ocean) and is bordered on the east by the Limón province, on the south by the San José province, on the west by the Alajuela province and to the north by Nicaragua

## Demographics
A person from the province is known as *herediano* (woman: *herediana*).

## Economy
An important economic activity in the province is farming. Important crops in the province are coffee, strawberry, pineapple, plantain, among others.

File:Cafetal en Santa Bárbara de Heredia.jpg|Coffee plantation in Santa Bárbara
File:Recogiendo fresas en Vara Blanca de Heredia.jpg|Strawberries in Vara Blanca
File:Llanuras de Sarapiquí.jpg|Pineapples in Sarapiquí

## Gallery

File:FortíndeHeredia.JPG|*Fortín* of Heredia
File:SanRafael.JPG|San Rafael's church, Heredia
File:Castillo en Santa Lucía, Barva, Heredia, CR.jpg|Castle in Santa Lucía, Heredia province
File:Volcán Barva.jpg|Barva volcano

## References
Desmosome

A **desmosome** is a cell structure for cell-to-cell adhesion. They are localized spot-like adhesions on the outer sides of plasma membranes.

Desmosomes help to keep cells together in a sheet.  They are found in epithelial tissue, like multilayer squamous epithelium.  The intercellular space is relatively wide up to about 30&nbsp;nm.  

## Related pages 
*Fusome
*Cell junction

## References
Cell junction

**Cell junctions** join cells in some biological tissues.

They have long protein chains, The proteins keep connections between neighbouring cells or between a cell and other structures. They also  control substance transport outside cell surfaces.

 
Vertebrates have three main types of cell junction:

*Adherens junctions: holds cells together and provides tissues with structural support. They are common where mechanical stress occurs eg. skin or heart 
**desmosomes 
**hemidesmosomes
*Gap junctions: allows for chemical communication between neighbouring cells 
*Tight junctions: regulate movement of water and liquids between epithelial layers

## Related pages 
*Desmosome
*Fusome

## References
Starboy (album)

***Starboy*** is the fifth studio album by Canadian alternative R&B singer-songwriter The Weeknd.  It was released on November 25, 2016.  It entered the US *Billboard* 200 album chart at number one.  *Starboy* had the third-best first-week sales of 2016 in the US, selling over 348,000 album-equivalent copies in its first week.

## Singles 
Three singles have been released from the album so far:  "Starboy", featuring French electronic duo Daft Punk, which reached number one in the US and Canada; "I Feel It Coming", which also features Daft Punk; and "Party Monster".

## Track listing
## References
Björn Granath

**Björn Gösta Tryggve Granath** (5 April 1946 &ndash; 5 February 2017) was a Swedish actor. He was born in Gothenburg. He began his career in the 1960s. He appeared in over fifty movies between 1968 and 2017.

Granath died after a short illness on 5 February 2017 in Stockholm at the age of 70.

## Filmography
* *Mistreatment* (1969)
* *Sällskapsresan 2 - Snowroller* (1985)
* *Pelle the Conqueror* (1987)
* *The Ox* (1991)
* *The Best Intentions* (1992)
* *A Life for the Taking* (1995)
* *Eye of the Eagle* (1997)
* *Faithless* (2000)
* *As White as in Snow* (2001)
* *Evil* (2003)
* *The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo* (2009)
* *Sound of Noise* (2010)
* *The American* (2010)
* *The Last Sentence* (2012)

## References
## Other websites
*
Sonny Geraci

**Sonny Geraci** (November 22, 1947 &ndash; February 5, 2017) was an American musician and singer. He was best known as lead singer of bands The Outsiders and Climax. He was also known as **Peter Emmett** during the 1980s. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio.

Geraci died on February 5, 2017 at the age of 69.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
*
Miltos Papapostolou

**Miltiadis "Miltos" Papapostolou** () (September 9, 1935 &ndash; February 2, 2017) was a Greek football player and manager. 

He managed Egaleo, AEK Athens, Greece and Olympiacos. His career in management began in 1972. He retired in 1989. He was born in Domokos, Greece.

Papapostolou died on February 2, 2017 in Athens, Greece, aged 81.

## References
Dritëro Agolli

**Dritëro Agolli** (13 October 1931 &ndash; 3 February 2017) was an Albanian poet, writer, and politician. He was the former president of the defunct Albanian League of Writers and Artists.

## Early life
Agolli was born in Devoll, Albania. He studied in Leningrad in the Soviet Union.

## Career
Agolli wrote primarily poetry, but also short stories, essays, plays, and novels. He was head of the Albanian League of Writers and Artists from the purge of Fadil Paçrami and Todi Lubonja at the Fourth Plenary Session of the Albanian Party of Labour from 1973 until 1992.

## Death
Agolli died on 3 February 2017 in Tirana, Albania from lung disease, aged 85.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
Luis Gómez-Montejano

**Luis Gómez-Montejano** (24 August 1922 &ndash; 5 February 2017) was a Spanish football executive. He was the President of Real Madrid from 26 April to 3 July 2006. He was born in Madrid.

Gómez-Montejano died on 5 February 2017 at the age of 94.

## References
Shumon Miura

**Shumon Miura** (12 January 1926 – 3 February 2017) was a Japanese novelist.

## Early life
Miura was born in Tokyo City. He attended the University of Tokyo. 

## Career
In 1951, Miura published his first book. He then married fellow Third Generation writer Ayako Sono in 1953. With her, he wrote many books about Catholicism and religion. Miura began teaching at Nihon University in 1967, the same year he was awarded the Shinchosha Prize. 

From 1985 to 1986, he was commissioner of the Cultural Affairs Agency. In 1999, the Japanese government designated Miura a Person of Cultural Merit. In 2004, Miura was appointed to lead the Japan Art Academy. He stepped down in 2014.

## Death
Miura died of pneumonia on 3 February 2017, aged 91, at a hospital in Tokyo.

## References
Benny Perrin

**Jesse Bennett "Benny" Perrin** (October 20, 1959 &ndash; February 3, 2017) was a professional American football safety. He played four seasons for the St. Louis Cardinals in the National Football League from 1982 through 1985. He was born in Orange County, California.

Perrin played for the legendary University of Alabama football coach Bear Bryant from 1978 through 1981. He won the NCAA National Championships in 1978 and 1979.

Perrin committed suicide at the age of 57 on February 3, 2017 in Decatur, Alabama.

## References
Lars-Erik Berenett

**Lars-Erik Berenett** (23 December 1942 – 1 February 2017) was a Swedish actor. He was well known for his title role in the movies about Roland Hassel and for his role as Harald Bovallius in the soap opera *Skilda världar*. Also, he is best known for his leading role in the series *Jordskott*. 

From 1971 to 1976, he was married to Evabritt Strandberg, with whom he had a son, Matti Berenett. Later he married Maria Kulle.

Berenett died in Stockholm, Sweden on 1 February 2017, aged 74.

## References
Marc Spitz

**Marc Spitz** (October 2, 1969 – February 4, 2017) was an American music journalist, author and playwright. 

Spitz's writings on rock and roll and popular culture appeared in *Spin* (where he was a Senior Writer) as well as *The New York Times*, *Maxim*, *Blender*, *Harp*, *Nylon* and the *New York Post*. He was a contributing music writer for *Vanity Fair*.

Spitz died on February 4, 2017 in Manhattan, New York, at the age of 47.

## References
Amteka

**Amteka** is a village in the Chirang district in the state of Assam in India. The village covers an area of . It has a population of 5,646.

## Educational institutions
* Amteka ME School
* Amteka High School
* Gurudev Kalicharan Brahma Academy
* Grace English School
* Upendra National Academy

## References