List of state leaders in the 19th-century Holy Roman Empire

This is a list of leaders in the 19th century from the Holy Roman Empire. It goes to the time of German mediatisation (1801–1806) AD.

## Main
*Holy Roman Empire, Kingdom of Germany (complete list, complete list) –
**Francis II, Emperor Elect, King (1792–1806)

## Austria
*Archduchy/ Austrian Empire (complete list) –
**Archduke/Emperors (complete list) –
***Francis II, Archduke (1792–1804), Emperor (1804–1835)

*Kingdom of Hungary (complete list) –
**Francis II, King (1792–1835)

*Principality of Auersperg (complete list) –
**Wilhelm I, Prince (1800–1806)

*Prince-Bishopric of Brixen (complete list) –
**Karl Franz Lodron, Prince-bishop (1791–1803)

*Prince-Bishopric of Chur (complete list) –
**Karl Rudolf Graf von Buol-Schauenstein, Prince-bishop (1794–1803)

*Fürstenberg-Fürstenberg (complete list) –
**Charles Joachim, Prince (1796–1804)

*Principality of Heitersheim (complete list) –
**Ignaz Balthasar Rinck von Baldenstein, Prince-prior (1796–1806)

*Liechtenstein (complete list) –
**Aloys I, Prince (1781–1805)
**Johann I Josef, Prince (1805–1836)

*Duchy of Teschen (Cieszyn) (complete list) –
**Albert Casimir, Duke (1766–1822)

*Prince-Bishopric of Trent (complete list) –
**Emmanuel Maria Graf von Thun und Hohenstein, Prince-bishop (1800–1802), Prince (1802–1803)

## Bavarian
*Electorate/ Kingdom of Bavaria (complete list) –
**Maximillian IV, Elector (1799–1805), King (1805–1825)

*Berchtesgaden Prince-Provostry (complete list) –
**Joseph Konrad von Schroffenberg-Mös, Prince-provost (1780–1803)

*Saint Emmeram's Abbey (complete list) –
**Coelestin II Steiglehner, Prince-Abbot (1791–1803)

*Prince-Bishopric of Freising (complete list) –
**Joseph Conrad Freiherr von Schroffenberg, Prince-bishop (1790–1802)

*Prince-Abbey of Niedermünster (complete list) –
**Maria Violanta von Lerchenfeld-Premberg, Abbess (1793–1801)
**Maria Helena von Freien-Seiboltsdorf, Abbess (1801–1803)

*Prince-Abbey of Obermünster (complete list) –
**Maria Josepha von Neuenstein-Hubacker, Abbess (1775–1803)

*Imperial County of Ortenburg (complete list) –
**Joseph Charles Leopold, Count (1787–1805)

*Pappenheim (complete list) –
**Charles Theodore Frederick Eugene Francis, Count (1792–1806)

*Prince-Bishopric of Passau (complete list) –
**Leopold Leonard, Prince-Bishop (1796–1803)

*Prince-Bishopric of Regensburg (complete list) –
**Joseph Konrad von Schroffenberg, Prince-bishop (1790–1803)

*Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg (complete list) –
**Hieronymus von Colloredo, Prince-archbishop (1772–1803)

## Bohemian
*Kingdom of Bohemia (complete list) –
**Francis II, King (1792–1835)

## Franconian
*Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg (complete list) –
**Christoph Franz von Buseck, Prince-bishop (1795–1802)

*Prince-Bishopric of Eichstätt (complete list, de) –
**, Prince-bishop (1790–1802)

*Hohenlohe-Bartenstein (complete list) –
**Louis Aloysius, Prince (1799–1806)
**Karl August, Prince (1806)

*Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen (complete list) –
**Frederick Louis, Prince (1796–1806)
**August, Prince (1806)

*Hohenlohe-Jagstberg (complete list) –
**, Prince (1798–1806)

*Hohenlohe-Kirchberg (complete list) –
**, Prince (1767–1806)

*Hohenlohe-Langenburg (complete list) –
**Karl Ludwig, Prince (1789–1806)

*Hohenlohe-Oehringen –
**, Prince (1765–1805)
::*inherited by Frederick Louis of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen*

*Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst (complete list) –
**Charles Albert III, Prince (1796–1806)

*Schönborn-Heusenstamm (complete list) –
**Anselm Posthumous, Count (1726–1801)

*Schönborn-Wiesentheid (complete list) –
**Damian Hugo Erwin, Count (1772–1806)

*Prince-Bishopric of Würzburg (complete list) –
**Georg Karl Ignaz von Fechenbach zu Laudenbach, Prince-bishop (1795–1803)

## Electoral Rhenish
*Arenberg (complete list) –
**Louis Engelbert, Duke (1778–1803)
**Prosper Louis, Duke (1803–1810)

*Elector-Archbishopric of Cologne (complete list) –
**Maximilian Franz of Austria, Archbishop-elector (1784–1801)
**Anton Viktor of Austria, Archbishop-elector (1801–1803)

*Elector-Bishopric of Mainz (complete list) –
**Friedrich Karl Joseph von Erthal, Archbishop-elector (1774–1802)
**Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg, Archbishop-elector (1802–1803)

*Electoral Palatinate (complete list) –
**Maximilian I Joseph, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1795–1799), Elector of Palatinate and of Bavaria (1799–1803)

*Thurn und Taxis (complete list) –
**Karl Anselm, Prince (1773–1805)
**Karl Alexander, Prince (1805–1806)

*Elector-Bishopric of Trier (complete list) –
**Clemens Wenzel of Saxony, Archbishop-elector (1768–1801)

## Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
*Bentheim-Bentheim (complete list) –
**Frederick Charles, Count (1731–1803)
**Louis of Bentheim-Steinfurt, Count (1803–1806)

*Bentheim-Steinfurt (complete list) –
**Louis, Count (1780–1803)

*Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda (complete list) –
**Moritz Kasimir II, Count (1768–1805)
**Emil Friedrich I, Count (1805–1808)

*Princely Abbey of Corvey (de:complete list) –
**, Prince-bishop (1794–1802)

*Essen Abbey (complete list) –
**Maria Kunigunde of Saxony, Princess-Abbess (1776–1802)

*Herford Abbey (complete list) –
**Frederica Charlotte, Abbess (1764–1802)

*Limburg-Styrum-Borkelö (complete list) –
**Otto Ernest Gelder, Count (1776–1806)

*Limburg-Styrum-Bronchhorst (complete list) –
**Frederick Theodore Ernest, Count (1766–1806)

*Limburg-Styrum-Styrum (complete list) –
**, Countess (1794–1806)

*Principality of Lippe (complete list) –
**Leopold I, Count (1782–1789), Prince (1789–1802)
**Leopold II, Prince (1802–1851)

*Lippe-Biesterfeld (complete list) –
**Karl, Count (1781–1810)

*Prince-Bishopric of Münster (complete list) –
**Maximilian Franz, Prince-bishop (1784–1801)
**Anton Victor, Prince-bishop (1801–1802)

*Principality of Orange-Nassau –
**William V (1751–1806)
**William I (1806, 1813–1815)

*Principality of Nassau-Orange-Fulda –
**William I, Prince (1803–1806)

*Duchy of Oldenburg (complete list) –
**Wilhelm I, Duke (1785–1810), Grand Duke (1815–1823)

*Principality of Orange-Nassau (complete list) –
**William V, Prince (1751–1806)
**William VI, Prince (1806)

*Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück (complete list) –
**Frederick of York and Albany, Prince-bishop (1764–1802)

*Prince-Bishopric of Paderborn (complete list) –
**Franz Egon von Fürstenberg, Prince-bishop (1789–1825)

*Wied-Neuwied (complete list) –
**Frederick Charles, Prince (1791–1802)
**John Augustus, Prince (1802–1806)

*Wied-Runkel (complete list) –
**Karl Ludwig Friedrich Alexander, Prince (1791–1806)

## Upper Rhenish
*Prince-Bishopric of Basel (complete list) –
**Franz Xaver von Neveu, Prince-bishop (1794–1803)

*Free City of Frankfurt (de:complete list) –
**Senior Mayors (de:complete list) –
***, Senior Mayor (1800–1801)
***Adolph Carl von Humbracht, Senior Mayor (1801–1802)
***Johann Nicolaus Olenschlager von Olenstein, Senior Mayor (1802–1803)
***Johann Friedrich von Riese, Senior Mayor (1803–1804)
***Johann Nicolaus Olenschlager von Olenstein, Senior Mayor (1804–1805)
***Friedrich August von Wiesenhütten, Senior Mayor (1805–1806)
***Anton Ulrich Carl von Holzhausen, Senior Mayor (1806)
**Stadtschultheißens (de:complete list) –
***Johann Friedrich Maximilian von Stalburg, Stadtschultheißen (1788–1802)
***Wilhelm Carl Ludwig Moors, Stadtschultheißen (1788–1806)
***Friedrich Carl Schweitzer, Stadtschultheißen (1806)

*Princely Abbey of Fulda (complete list) –
**, Prince-bishop (1789–1802)

*Hesse-Darmstadt (complete list) –
**Louis X, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1790–1806), Grand Duke of Hesse (1806–1830)

*Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine (complete list) –
**Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (1790–1806), Grand Duke of Hesse (1806–1830)

*Hesse-Homburg (complete list) –
**Frederick V, Landgrave (1751–1820)

*Hesse-Kassel (complete list) –
**William XIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1785–1803), Elector of Hesse (1803–1807, 1813–1821)

*Electorate of Hesse (complete list) –
**William I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1785–1803), Elector of Hesse (1803–1807, 1813–1821)

*Hesse-Philippsthal (complete list) –
**William, Landgrave (1770–1806)

*Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld (complete list) –
**Adolph, Landgrave (1777–1803)
**Charles, Landgrave (1803–1854)

*Hesse-Rotenburg (complete list) –
**Charles Emmanuel, Landgrave (1778–1812)

*Isenburg-Birstein (complete list) –
**Wolfgang Ernest II, Prince (1754–1803)
**Charles of Isenburg, Prince of Isenburg (1803–1806)

*Isenburg-Büdingen (complete list) –
**Ernst Casimir II. von Isenburg und Büdingen, Count (1775–1801)
**, Count (1801–1840), Prince (1840–1848)

*Isenburg-Büdingen-Birstein (complete list) –
**Wolfgang Ernest II, Prince (1754–1803)
**Karl, Prince (1803–1820)

*Isenburg-Meerholz (complete list) –
**John Frederick William, Count (1774–1802)
**Charles Louis William, Count (1802–1806)

*Isenburg-Philippseich (complete list) –
**Henry Ferdinand, Count (1779–1806)

*Isenburg-Wächtersbach –
**Louis Maximilian I, Count (1798–1805)
**Louis Maximilian II, Count (1805–1806)

*Principality of Isenburg (complete list) –
**Charles of Isenburg, Prince of Isenburg (1803–1806)

*Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg – 
**Maria Louise Albertine, Countess (1766–c.1803)

*Leiningen-Westerburg-Altleiningen (de:complete list) –
**Christian Karl, Count (1770–1806)

*Leiningen-Westerburg-Neuleiningen (de:complete list) –
**Ferdinand Karl III, Count (1798–1806)

*Principality of Leiningen (de:complete list) –
**Carl Friedrich Wilhelm, Count (1756–1779), Prince (1779–1807)

*Nassau-Usingen (complete list) –:*Charles William, Prince (1775–1803)
**Frederick Augustus, Prince of Nassau-Usingen (1803–1806), Duke of Nassau (1806–1816)

*Nassau-Weilburg (complete list) –
**Frederick William, Princely count (1788–1806), Prince (1806–1816)

*Salm-Horstmar (complete list) –
**Frederick Charles Augustus, Count (1803–1813)

*Salm-Kyrburg (complete list) –
**Frederick IV, Prince (1794–1813)

*Salm-Reifferscheid-Bedburg (complete list) –	
**Francis William, Altgrave (1798–1804), Prince (1804–1806)

*Salm-Reifferscheid-Dyck (complete list) –
**Francis William, Count (1798–1804), Prince (1804–1806)

*Salm-Reifferscheid-Hainsbach (complete list) –
**Francis Wenceslaus, Altgrave (1769–1811)

*Salm-Reifferscheid-Krautheim (complete list) –
**Francis William, Altgrave (1798–1804), Prince (1804–1806)

*Salm-Reifferscheid-Raitz (complete list) –
**Charles Joseph, Altgrave (1769–1790), Prince (1790–1811)

*Salm-Salm (complete list) –
**Konstantin Alexander, Prince (1778–1813)

*Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg (complete list) –
**Albrecht, Prince (1800–1806)

*Sayn-Wittgenstein-Hohenstein (complete list) –
**Friedrich II, Count (1796–1801), Prince (1801–1806)

*Prince-Bishopric of Sion (complete list) –
**Joseph Anton Blatter, Prince-Bishop (1790–1807)

*Solms-Braunfels (complete list) –
**Wilhelm Christian Karl, Prince (1783–1806)

*Prince-Bishopric of Strasbourg (complete list) –
**Louis René Édouard de Rohan-Guéméné, Prince-Bishop (1779–1801)
**Jean Pierre Saurine, Prince-Bishop (1802–1803)

*Prince-Bishopric of Speyer (complete list) –
**Philipp Franz Wilderich of Walderdorf, Prince-bishop (1801–1802)

*Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont (complete list) –
**Friedrich Karl August, Prince (1763–1812)

*Prince-Bishopric of Worms (complete list) –
**Friedrich Karl Josef von Erthal, Prince-bishop (1774–1802)

## Lower Saxon
*Bremen-Verden (complete list) –
**George III, Duke (1760–1807, 1813–1820)

*Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel/ Principality of Wolfenbüttel (complete list) –
**Charles William Ferdinand, Prince (1780–1806)
**Frederick William, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1806–1807), Duke of Brunswick (1813–1815)
::*conquered by the French Kingdom of Westphalia, 1807–1813; in 1814 reformed as the: Duchy of Brunswick*

*Duchy of Brunswick (complete list) –
**Frederick William, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1806–1807), Duke of Brunswick (1813–1815)

*Gandersheim Abbey (complete list) –
**Augusta Dorothea, Princess-Abbess (1778–1810)

*Electorate/ Kingdom of Hanover (complete list) –
**George III, Elector (1760–1806), King (1814–1820)

*Free City of Hamburg (complete list) –
**Franz Anton Wagener, Mayor (1790–1801)
**Peter Hinrich Widow, Mayor (1800–1802)
**Friedrich von Graffen, Mayor (1801–1810)
**Wilhelm Amsinck, Mayor (1802)
**Johann Arnold Heise, Mayor (1807)

*Prince-Bishopric of Hildesheim (complete list) –
**Franz Egon von Fürstenberg, Prince-bishop (1789–1803)

*Duchy of Holstein 
**Dukes (complete list) –	
***Christian VII, Duke of Holstein-Glückstadt (1766–1773), of Holstein (1773–1808)
**Statholders (complete list) –
***Charles of Hesse-Kassel, Statholder (1768–1836)

*Prince-bishopric of Lübeck (complete list) –
**Peter Frederick Louis, Prince-bishop (1785–1803)

*Free City of Lübeck (complete list) –
**, Mayor (1804)
**, Mayor (1805)
**, Mayor (1806)
**, Mayor (1806)

*Duchy/ Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (complete list) –
**Frederick Francis I, Duke (1785–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1837)

*Duchy/ Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (complete list) –
**Charles II, Duke (1794–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1816)

*Duchy/ Grand Duchy of Oldenburg (complete list) –
**Wilhelm, Duke (1784/85–1810, 1813–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1823)

## Upper Saxon
*Electorate/ Kingdom of Saxony (complete list) –
**Frederick Augustus the Just, Elector (1763–1806), King (1806–1827)

*Electorate of Brandenburg, Kingdom of Prussia (complete list, complete list) –
**Frederick William III, Elector (1797–1806), King (1797–1840)

*Anhalt-Bernburg (complete list) –
**Alexius Frederick Christian, Prince (1796–1807), Duke (1807–1834)

*Anhalt-Bernburg-Schaumburg-Hoym (complete list) –
**Karl Louis, Prince (1772–1806)

*Anhalt-Dessau (complete list) –
**Leopold III, Prince (1751–1758), Duke (1758–1817), Regent of Anhalt-Köthen (1812–1817)

*Reuss-Ebersdorf (complete list) –
**Heinrich LI, Count (1779–1806), Prince (1806–1822)

*Anhalt-Köthen (complete list) –
**Augustus Christian Frederick, Prince (1789–1806), Duke (1806–1812)

*Reuss-Greiz (complete list) –
**Heinrich XIII, Prince (1800–1817)

*Reuss-Lobenstein (complete list) –
**Heinrich XXXV, Count (1782–1790), Prince (1790–1805)
**Heinrich LIV, Prince (1805–1824)

*Reuss-Schleiz (complete list) –
**Heinrich XLII, Count (1784–1806), Prince (1806–1818)

*Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (complete list) –
**Francis, Duke (1800–1806)

*Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (complete list) –
**Ernest II, Duke (1772–1804)
**Augustus, Duke (1804–1822)

*Saxe-Altenburg, Saxe-Hildburghausen (complete list) –
**Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1780–1826), of Saxe-Altenburg (1826–1834)

*Saxe-Meiningen (complete list) –
**Georg I, Duke (1782–1803)
**Louise Eleonore of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, Regent (1803–1821)

*Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (complete list) –
**Karl August, Duke (1758–1815), Grand Duke (1815–1828)

*Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (complete list) –
**Louis Frederick II, Prince (1793–1807)

*Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (complete list) –
**, Prince (1794–1835)

*Stolberg-Rossla (de:complete list) –
**Heinrich Friedrich Christian zu Stolberg-Roßla, Count (1768–1806)

*Stolberg-Stolberg (de:complete list) –
**Karl Ludwig zu Stolberg-Stolberg, Count (1765–1806)

*Stolberg-Wernigerode (complete list) –
**Christian Frederick, Count (1778–1807)

## Swabian
*Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg (complete list) –
**Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony, Prince-bishop (1768–1803)

*Margraviate/ Electorate/ Grand Duchy of Baden (complete list, complete list) –
**Charles Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1746–1771), of Baden (1771–1803), Elector (1803–1806), Grand Duke (1806–1811)

*Breisgau (https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?cirrusUserTesting=control&search=Count+Breisgau&title=Special%3ASearch&go=Go&ns0=1&ns4=1&ns14=1) –
*Prince-Bishopric of Constance (complete list) –
**Karl Theodor von Dahlberg, Prince-bishop (1799–1803)

*Prince-Provostry of Ellwangen (complete list) –
**Clemens Wenceslaus, Prince-provost (1787–1803)

*Gutenzell Abbey (de:complete list) –
**Maria Justina von Erolzheim, Princess-abbess (1776–1803)

*Hohenzollern-Hechingen (complete list) –
**Hermann, Prince (1798–1810)

*Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen (complete list) –
**Anton Aloys, Prince (1785–1831)

*Princely Abbey of Kempten (complete list) –
**:de:Castolus Reichlin von Meldegg, Prince-abbot (1793–1803)

*Königsegg-Aulendorf (complete list) –
**Ernest, Count (1786–1803)
**Francis, Count (1803–1806)

*Königsegg-Rothenfels (complete list) –
**Francis Fidelis Anthony, Count (1771–1804)

*Oettingen-Wallerstein (complete list) –
**Kraft Ernst, Count (1766–1774), Prince (1774–1802)
**Ludwig Kraft, Prince (1802–1806)

*Stadion-Thannhausen (complete list) –
**John George Joseph Nepomuk, Count (1785–1806)

*Stadion-Warthausen (complete list) –
**Johann Philipp, Count (1787–1806)

*Duchy/ Electorate/ *Kingdom of Württemberg (complete list) –
**Frederick I, Duke (1797–1803), Elector (1803–1805), King (1805–1816)

## References 
## Bibliography
*