open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Wahagnies

**Wahagnies** () is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2018, 2,621 people lived there.

## Other websites
* INSEE commune file
Cri du chat syndrome

**Cri du chat syndrome** (Cat's cry syndrome) is a medical condition that affects about 1 in 50,000 infants. 

Infants with this illness have a difference. When they cry it sounds like a cat meowing or sometimes like a cat screaming.  As the child gets older, this doesn't happen so much. 

Cri du chat syndrome was first written about by Jerôme Lejeune, a French pediatrician in 1963, so it is sometimes called **Lejeune syndrome**. 

The syndrome is caused by a bad copying of a gene, which leaves part of chromosome 5p missing about 90% of its material. The condition affects more girls than boys: of six cases on average about one is a boy. What is the effect? The name gives a clue. Children who have it have problems with the voice box. They usually have other disabilities as well: some have a learning disability or physical disability, and others have both of these. 

The following symptoms are common:
* The head and skull are smaller than they would normally be.
* Low muscle tone, meaning that children may have problems feeding, swallowing and sucking. 
* Teeth can be out of place, too close together or too far apart.
* Growth issues: even as adults, people with this syndrome are smaller than normal.
* Very poor motor skills, causing difficulty with movement, walking, holding eating utensils.
* The child's body will develop later than those of children without the condition.
* Ears and face often look different.
* A cognitive impairment / intellectual disability

Some of these problems mean that those who have this condition will almost certainly find life difficult.  Only about half of children who have Cri du chat syndrome can eat with a spoon by the age of 3.5 years. 

This is a genetic disorder for which no treatment exists. Individual symptoms can be treated separately. The situation can be found before birth.

## References
Under the Volcano (1984 movie)

***Under the Volcano*** is a 1984 American Mexican drama movie directed by John Huston and was based on the 1947 novel of the same name by Malcolm Lowry. It stars Albert Finney, Anthony Andrews, Jacqueline Bisset, Katy Jurado, James Villiers, Ignacio López Tarso, Carlos Riquelme and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1985.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Bocourt's tree frog

'''Bocourt's tree frog'* (*Dryophytes bocourti'') is a frog that lives in Guatemala. Scientists have seen it between 1300 and 1536 meters above sea level in Baja Verapaz and Alta Verapaz.
This frog lives in marshes and cloud forests. Scientists have found this frog in meadows full of water with no trees in them.

The adult male frog is 2.6 to 3.5&nbsp;cm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 2.9 to 3.8&nbsp;cm long. Female frogs have smooth skin on their backs, and male frogs are not smooth. This frog has disks for climbing on every toe on all four feet.

This frog is in danger of dying out because human beings change the places where it lives by cutting down trees, because humans let cows and other animals eat grass where the frog lives, because human beings build farms where the frog lives, and because of disease. Scientists think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis can kill this frog.

## References
Abner Shikongo

**Abner S. Shikongo** is a politician, government official and farmer from northern Namibia. In 2020 he was elected councillor of Oshakati East. Subsequently, he became a councillor of the Oshana Region and member of the National Council of Namibia.

In 2000, Shikongo took office as the Okahao education circuit chief. He was accused of corruption in 2007.

Shikongo is a farmer and produces in his Vashi Fresh Produce property cabbages, onions and other fruits.In 2012, the Namibian Agronomic Board awarded Shikongo the "Champion Horticulture Producer of the Year Trophy and Certificate".

## References
Frank Handlen

**Frank W. Handlen** (September 26, 1916 – May 25, 2023) was an American artist. He was a painter, sculptor and shipwright. In a young age, he worked in Bernie Warner's shipyard on the Kennebunk River. His paintings often show ships, ocean life and the Maine landscape or coastline in oil and pastels. A 1995 sculpture by Handlen showing the early settlers of Kennebunkport sits in the town's village green. His collection of works include pastels, oil paintings and pen and ink drawing.

Handlen was born in Brooklyn, New York City. After he graduated from high school in New Jersey, he moved to Maine. He turned 100 in 2016, and 105 in 2021. He died in Biddeford, Maine, on May 25, 2023.

## References
## Other websites
*
Clavinet

The **Clavinet** is a musical instrument.  It is an electric clavichord. Ernst Zacharias invented it. The Hohner company of Trossingen, West Germany, built clavinets from 1964 to 1982. The clavinet is like a piano. It makes sounds like an electric guitar. A clavinet has hammers with rubber pads that hits strings to make sounds.  Pianos have hammers with felt pads, and they have bigger strings.

Stevie Wonder used the instrument for many songs, including his 1972 hit "Superstition."  The clavinet is in many songs from rock, funk, and reggae music in the 1960s and 1970s.

The clavinet must be plugged into an electric amplifier to make sounds loud enough to enjoy.  Most clavinets have 60 keys.
## References
Pork jowl

**Pork jowl** is a cut of pork from a pig's cheek.  It is sometimes called **jowl bacon** or **hog jowl** in some parts of America. In the United States, it is often used in soul food. It is used worldwide, including the cured non-smoked Italian version called guanciale.

## Culinary 
Jowl bacon can be fried and eaten as a main course, similar to streaky bacon. Often, jowls are as a seasoning for beans, black-eyed peas or cooked with leafy green vegetables such as collard greens or turnip greens. 

Jowl meat may also be chopped and used as a garnish, similar to bacon bits, or served in sandwich form.  Pork jowl can be used in pork liver sausages such as liverwurst and braunschweiger, to help the meat stick together.

## Traditions in the US 
In the Southern United States, there is a tradition of eating black-eyed peas and greens with either pork jowls or fatback on New Year's Day.  This is to ensure prosperity in the new year.  The tradition goes back hundreds of years.  During the American Civil War (1861 to 1865), the peas were thought to represent wealth, while the Northern army considered the food to be fit as livestock feed only. Some people saw pigs as symbols of "wealth and gluttony" and eating jowls or fatback on New Year's Day guaranteed a good new year.

## Storage
Pork jowl can be cured.  This made it a traditional wintertime food as it is able to be stored for long periods of time without refrigeration.

## References
V. K. Sasikala

**Vivekanandan Krishnaveni Sasikala** (born 18 August 1954), is an Indian businesswoman and politician. She served as the general secretary of the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, a Dravidian party  She was a close friend of J. Jayalalithaa, the late Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, who headed the AIADMK from 1989 until her death in 2016 and wife of M. Natarajan, the late writer and politician.After Jayalalithaa's death, the party's general council elected her as the secretary general of AIADMK. She was removed from the post on 20 August 2017. 

Sasikala was backbone for J Jayalalithaa. On 14 February 2017, a two-bench Supreme Court jury pronounced her guilty and ordered her immediate arrest in a disproportionate-assets case, effectively ending her chief ministerial ambitions. She was released in January 2021, and announced that till Tamilnadu General Election 2021 she will be calm for the good for the AIADMK party, but she joined the BJP in 2022.

## Notes
## References
Okaku Constituency

**Okaku Constituency** is an electoral constituency in the Oshana Region of northern Namibia. It had 19,262 inhabitants in 2004 and 10,384 registered voters . Its district capital is the settlement of Okaku. 

## Politics 
In the 2015 local and regional elections the SWAPO candidate won and became councillor after no opposition party nominated a candidate. The SWAPO candidate won the 2020 regional election by a large margin. Gerson Kapenda obtained 3,261 votes, followed by Foibe Nashongo of the Independent Patriots for Change (IPC), with 970 votes.

## Culture 
Okaku is mainly agricultural, most residents are farmers. They cultivate their fields on a regular basis to get food such as millet, beans, melons, sorghum and nuts. Their staple is porridge (*oshithima*), and their traditional drink is *ontaku*.
## References
Percy Hobson (high jumper)

**Percy Francis Hobson** (5 November 1942 – 4 January 2022) was an Australian high jumper. He won the men's event at the 1962 British Empire and Commonwealth Games in Perth. He was the first Indigenous Australian to earn a gold medal at the Commonwealth Games. He was born in Bourke, New South Wales.

Hobson died in Melbourne, Victoria, on 4 January 2022. He was 79.

## References
F. Sionil José

**Francisco Sionil José** (December 3, 1924 – January 6, 2022) was a Filipino writer. His works were written in the English language. His novels and short stories talk about the struggles and colonialism in Filipino society. 

José died on January 6, 2022 at a hospital in Makati, Philippines from problems caused by atherosclerosis, aged 97.

## References
Angioplasty

**Angioplasty**, also known as **balloon angioplasty** and **percutaneous transluminal angioplasty** (**PTA**), is heart surgery that can help widen narrowed or blocked arteries or veins. It is done to help treat arterial atherosclerosis. It is done with a balloon that is inserted into the blocked artery or vein which is then blown up to open up the blood vessel. 

## References
Yoram Taharlev

**Yoram Taharlev** (; 24 January 1938 – 6 January 2022) was an Israeli poet, lyricist and author. His song "Hora" (Hebrew: הורה), sung by Avi Toledano, won second place at the Eurovision Song Contest in 1982. He also worked with composer Yair Rosenblum. 

Taharlev died on 6 January 2022 from cancer in Tel Aviv, at the age of 83.

## References
Vladan Živković

**Vladan Živković** (15 December 1941 – 3 January 2022) was a Serbian actor. He was best known for his work in Sam Peckinpah's 1977 movie *Cross of Iron*. He also appeared in *England Made Me* (1973), *Beach Guard in Winter* (1976), *Special Education* (1977), *The Tiger* (1978), *A Tight Spot* (1982) and *Balkan Spy* (1984). Živković was born in Belgrade, Serbia.

Živković died on 3 January 2022 in Belgrade at the age of 80.

## References
Leaf vegetable

leaves in a colander]]
]]
**Leaf vegetables**, also called **leafy greens**, **salad greens**, **pot herbs**, **vegetable greens**, or simply **greens**, are plant leaves eaten as a vegetable. They come from many different plants, but are similar in many way. They have similar nutrition and cooking methods.

Almost one thousand species of plants with edible leaves are known. Most leaf vegetables come from short-lived herbaceous plants, such as lettuce and spinach.  Woody plants of some species also provide leaves that can be eaten.

Leaf vegetables have many vitamins and nutrients.

## Nutrition 
Leaf vegetables are low in calories and fat, and high in protein, dietary fiber, vitamin C, vitamin A, folate, manganese and vitamin K.  Leaf vegetables are very high in vitamin K. 

## Preparation 
If leaves are cooked for food, they may be called **boiled greens**.  Leaf vegetables may be stir-fried, stewed, steamed, or eaten raw. Leaf vegetables cooked with pork is a traditional dish in soul food. They are also commonly eaten in a variety of South Asian dishes such as saag.  Many green leafy vegetables, such as lettuce or spinach, can also be eaten raw, for example in sandwiches or salads. 

## References
Veselina Grigorova

**Veselina Grigorova Arshinkova** (born 6 September 1995) is a Bulgarian volleyball player. She is a member of the Bulgaria women's volleyball team.

She competed at the 2016 FIVB World Grand Prix , 2017 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix, 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2018 Women's European Volleyball League, and 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's Challenger Cup winning a gold medal.

She played for CSKA Sofia, Kazanlak Volley, ACS Penicilina Iași, and VBC Glaronia.

## References
William Terrell Hodges

**William Terrell Hodges** (April 28, 1934 – January 4, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was Judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida between 1971 until his death in 2022. He was chief judge between 1982 until 1989. Hodges was nominated to the court by President Richard Nixon. He was born in Lake Wales, Florida.

Hodges died on January 4, 2022 in Orlando, Florida at the age of 87.

## References
William M. Ellinghaus

**William Maurice Ellinghaus** (April 19, 1922January 4, 2022) was an American business executive. He was the president and chief operating officer of the American multinational company AT&T from 1979 until 1984. He was the president of the company during its breakup in the 1980s. He was born in Baltimore, Maryland.

Ellinghaus died on January 4, 2022 in Bronxville, New York at the age of 99.

## References
Robert Blust

**Robert Andrew Blust** (May 9, 1940 &ndash; January 5, 2022) was an American linguist. His works were about historical linguistics, lexicography and ethnology. He was a Professor of Linguistics at the University of Hawaii at Mānoa. Blust's works were also about the Austronesian languages.

Blust died of cancer on January 5, 2022 in Honolulu, Hawaii at the age of 81.

## References
Kristiana Petrova

**Kristiana Petrova** (born 13 July 1997) is a Bulgarian volleyball player. She is a member of the Bulgaria women's volleyball team.

She competed at the 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Championship, 2018 Women's European Volleyball League, 2018 FIVB Volleyball Women's Challenger Cup winning a gold medal, 2019 Women's European Volleyball Championship, and 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women's Nations League.

She played for Levski Sofia, SCU Emlichheim, and LP Vampula. 

## References
Contractualism

**Contractualism** is an idea in philosophy.  It is part of moral philosophy, which is ideas about right and wrong.

There are two ways to think of contractualism: broad (general) and narrow (specific).  Broadly, contractualism is the idea that morality comes from agreements between people.  Keeping your promises is good and breaking them is bad.  Narrowly, contractualism is a set of ideas from Harvard philosopher T.M. Scanlon.  Scanlon wrote an essay, "What We Owe to Each Other."

Scanlon's essay says that the act of reasoning whether an action is good or bad (good thinking) is just as important as figuring out whether it is good or bad.  That is, asking the right question in the right way is just as important as finding the answer.  Scanlon's contractualism says that an action is morally bad if it *cannot* be explained as good to another human being. The characters read and talk about Scanlon's book on the show.

## Related pages
*Social contract
*Morality
*Deontology

## References
Leslie Groves

Lieutenant General **Leslie Richard Groves Jr.** (August 17, 1896 – July 13, 1970) was a United States Army Corps of Engineers officer. He helped construct the Pentagon and directed the Manhattan Project, which helped create the atomic bomb during World War II.

Groves had a heart attack on July 13, 1970. He died a few hours later at the Walter Reed Army Medical Center in Washington, D.C. at age 73.

## References
Uwu

***uwu***, also used as ***UwU***, is an emoticon showing . The *u* letters represent eyes, while the *w* represents a mouth. 

## Usage 
The emoticon *uwu* is used to show cuteness, happiness, or kindness.  Overuse of the emoticon can also have an effect of annoying its receiver. The emoticon has been popular in the furry fandom.

## History 
The emoticon *uwu* is known to exist back as far back as 2005, in an anime fan fiction. The origin of the word is not known, with many people believing it to originate in Internet chat rooms. By 2014, the emoticon had spread across the Internet into Tumblr, becoming an Internet subculture.

The word *uwu* is included in the Royal Spanish Academy's word observatory, defined as an "emoticon used to show happiness or tenderness".

### Notable uses 
In 2018, the official Twitter account tweeted "uwu" in response to a tweet by an artist on October 22, 2018.

In 2020, the U.S. Army Esports Twitter account tweeted "uwu" in reply to a tweet by Discord's Twitter account, which was met by lots of backlash from Twitter users. This event ended in a trend of attempting to get banned from the U.S. Army Esports Discord server as fast as possible, with a common technique being to link to the Wikipedia article, United States war crimes.

## References
## Notes
Thakur

**Thakur (ठाकुर)** is a historical feudal title of the Rajputs or Kshatriyas of the Indian subcontinent It is also used as a surname in the present day. The female variant of the title is **Thakurani** or **Thakurain**, and is also used to describe the wife of a Thakur.
  

There are varying opinions among scholars about its origin. Some scholars suggest that it is not mentioned in the Sanskrit texts preceding 500 BCE, but speculates that it might have been a part of the vocabulary of the dialects spoken in northern India before the Gupta Empire. It is viewed to have been derived from word *Thakkura* which, according to several scholars, was not an original word of the Sanskrit language but a borrowed word in the Indian lexis from the Tukhara regions of Inner Asia. Another view-point is that *Thakkura* is a loan word from the Prakrit language.

Scholars have suggested differing meanings for the word, i.e. "god", "broodlord", and "master of the estate". Broodlord Ram was a Suryavanshi Kshatriya (the sun dynasty) while Broodlord Krishna was a Yaduvanshi Kshatriya (a branch of the Chandravansh i.e.,the lunar dynasty). Thus, the ‘Thakur’ title is used for the Gods for the same reason. 

## Etymology and meaning 
Sisir Kumar Das stated that the word *Thakur* is derived from the "late Sanskrit" word *Thakkura*.

Harka Bahadur Gurung noted that the Nepalese version of the word *Thakur* is *Thakuri*.

The meaning of the word *Thakur* was suggested to be "god" by S. K. Das; and "master of the estate" by H. B. Gurung. Sinha observed:

Byomkes Chakrabarti noted that the Sanskrit word *Thakkura* finds mention in "late Sanskrit". He doubted, however, that *Thakkura* is "an original Sanskrit word" and was of the opinion that *Thakkura* is probably a loan word from the Prakrit language.

## Usage 
 of Rajkot]]
Susan Snow Wadley noted that the title *Thakur* was used to refer to "a man of intermediate but mid-level caste, usually implying a landowning caste". Wadley further notes that *Thakur* was viewed as a "more modest" title in comparison to *"Rājā" (King)*.

S. K. Das noted that while the word *thakur* means "god", it is also used to refer to the father-in-law of a woman

Some academics have suggested that "*Thakur* was merely a title and not an office whereby a holder was entitled to wield some power in the state". However, some other academics have noted that this title had been used by "petty chiefs" in the western areas of Himachal Pradesh.

The title was used by rulers of several princely states, including Ambliara, Vala, Morbi, Barsoda, and Rajkot State. Sons of thakurs were given the Sanskrit title of *Kumara* ('prince'), popular usage being *Kunwar* in the North and *Kumar* in Bengal and South India.

The territory of land under the control of a *Thakur* was called *thikana*.

## References
Song Kang-ho

**Song Kang-ho** (born January 17, 1967) is a South Korean actor. He is known for his roles in *No. 3* (1997), *Joint Security Area* (2000), *Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance* (2002), *Memories of Murder* (2003), *The Host* (2006), and *A Taxi Driver* (2017). 

He also appeared in *Snowpiercer* (2013) and *Parasite* (2019). 

## References
Zhao Tao

**Zhao Tao** (born 28 January 1977)  is a Chinese actress. She is known for her roles in *Platform* (2000) and *Still Life* (2006). 

For her role in *Shun Li and the Poet* (2011), she became the first Asian actress to win a prize at David di Donatello. Her roles in *Mountains May Depart* (2015) and *Ash Is Purest White* (2018) also won her awards. 

In 2020, *The New York Times* named her #8 on its list of the 25 Greatest Actors of the 21st Century.

## References
Kim Min-hee (actress, born 1982)

**Kim Min-hee** (born March 1, 1982) is a South Korean actress and model.

## Movies
## References
## Other websites
*
Rob Morgan (actor)

**Rob Morgan** (born February 24, 1973) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Turk Barrett in all six of Marvel's Netflix television series and Hap Jackson in *Mudbound*. He also played Officer Powell in *Stranger Things* and Herbert Richardson in *Just Mercy*.

## References
Gael García Bernal

**Gael García Bernal** (; born 30 November 1978) is a Mexican actor and producer. García Bernal is best known for his performances in the roles *Bad Education*, *The Motorcycle Diaries*, *Amores perros*, *Y tu mamá también*, *Babel,* *Coco* and *Mozart in the Jungle*.

García Bernal was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role for *The Motorcycle Diaries* in 2005, and in 2016 won his first Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy for *Mozart in the Jungle*. 

In 2020, *The New York Times* named him No. 25 in its list of the 25 Greatest Actors of the 21st Century.

## References
Patricia Bernal

**Patricia Bernal** (born 27 October 1961) is a Mexican actress. She is known for her roles in telenovelas such as *Pobre rico, pobre*. Her son, Gael García Bernal, is a Golden Globe Award-winning actor. She appeared in the movies *Everybody Loves Somebody*, *La boda de mi mejor amigo* and *New Order*.

## References
Deborah Lipstadt

**Deborah Esther Lipstadt** (born March 18, 1947) is an American historian and politician. Lipstadt served as the United States Special Envoy for Monitoring and Combating Anti-Semitism from 2022 until 2025 during the Joe Biden administration. 

## Overview
Deborah Lipstadt is best known as author of the books *Denying the Holocaust* (1993), *History on Trial: My Day in Court with a Holocaust Denier* (2005), *The Eichmann Trial* (2011), and *Antisemitism: Here and Now* (2019). She was a professor at Emory University.

## Career
### Clinton government
Lipstadt worked for the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM). In 1994, President of the United States Bill Clinton nominated her to the United States Holocaust Memorial Council (USHMC). 

### Biden government
In July 2021, President Joe Biden nominated her to be the United States Special Envoy for Monitoring and Combating anti-Semitism. She was confirmed by voice-vote on March 30, 2022 and sworn in on May 3, 2022.

## Views
Lipstadt has criticized the German historian Ernst Nolte for practicing "soft-core Holocaust denial", saying that Nolte promotes a more dangerous form of denialism than Holocaust deniers:

In October 2019, *The New York Times* published a letter by Lipstadt, prompted by Peter Handke getting awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, in which she wrote that the Nobel Committee awarded Handke a platform "he does not deserve [...] the public does not need him to have [...] false claims must have some legitimacy". In January 2025, Lipstadt said in Brussels:

## Related pages
* David Hirsh
* Jan Grabowski
* Shimon Redlich
* Jeffrey Kopstein
* Saul Friedländer
* Holocaust denial

## References
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

The **United States Holocaust Memorial Museum** (**USHMM**) is the United States' official memorial to the Holocaust. It is located near the National Mall in Washington, D.C., where exhibits associated with the Holocaust were shown. The museum is committed to promoting anti-racism, preventing future genocides and supporting democracy.

## Holocaust Encyclopedia
The online encyclopedia *Holocaust Encyclopedia* is run by the USHMM. The encyclopedia has over 950 English articles on the Holocaust, many of which have been translated into 19 languages, including Farsi and Spanish.
### Topics
It is organized by the following topics:

* The Holocaust
* The Third Reich
* After the Holocaust
* Victims of the Nazi Era
* Rescue and Resistance
### Articles
It includes a variety of articles:

* Photographs (1300)
* Articles (840)
* Identity cards of victims (600)
* Oral histories (550)
* Historical film footage (160)
* Artifacts (140)
* Documents (35)
* Maps (25)
* Music (11)

## Related pages
* Yad Vashem
* POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews

## References
Dorfprozelten

**Dorfprozelten** is a municipality in the Miltenberg district in the Lower Franconia region in Bavaria, Germany. It is one of the oldest settlements on the Lower Main. The village has also long been known as the home of people involved in inland (river) navigation. Today, about 1,800 people in Dorfprozelten. 

## Geography 
### Place 
Dorfprozelten is on the right edge of the river Main between Miltenberg and Wertheim on the southern edge of the *Mittelgebirge* Spessart.

### Subdivisions
The community has only the *Gemarkung* (traditional rural cadastral area) of Dorfprozelten.

### Neighbouring communities
Dorfprozelten borders on (clockwise from the north): Eschau, Stadtprozelten, Wertheim (Baden-Württemberg), Freudenberg (Baden-Württemberg) and Collenberg.

## Further reading 
* *Dorfprozelten am Main - Ein Dorf im Wandel seiner 1000jährigen Geschichte - Teil 1* (Georg Veh, Walter Arnold, Josef Weiß, Werner Zöller, Elsa Lang, 1995)
* *Dorfprozelten am Main - Ein Dorf im Wandel seiner 1000jährigen Geschichte - Teil 2* (Georg Veh, 2002)
* *Dorfprozelten - Schüler, Schulmeister, Schulhäuser 1600-1998* (Georg Veh, 1998)
* *Der "Kindsmord" von Dorfprozelten* (Georg Veh, 1994)

## References 
## Other websites 
* Community’s official webpage
Eichenbühl

**Eichenbühl** is a community in the Miltenberg district in the Lower Franconia region in Bavaria, Germany.

## Geography 
### Place 
Eichenbühl is in the Bavarian Lower Main (*Bayerischer Untermain*) Region.

### Constituent communities 
Eichenbühl’s *Ortsteile* are Eichenbühl, Guggenberg, Heppdiel, Pfohlbach, Riedern and Windischbuchen.

## References
Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen

**Archduke Charles of Austria** (1771-1847) was one of the Austrian Empire's dukes.  He fought in the Napoleonic Wars.

The Austrian Empire ruled places the places that we call Hungary, Croatia, Austria, Czechia, Slovakia, Bosnia, Leichtenstein, Slovenia, Serbia, Montenegro, and Albania today.

## References
Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)

The **Kingdom of Italy** (1805–1814, ; ) was a kingdom in Northern Italy. It was formerly the Italian Republic. The kingdom was in union with France under Napoleon I. It ended with Napoleon's defeat. It covered Savoy and the modern provinces of  Lombardy, Veneto, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Trentino, South Tyrol, and Marche. Napoleon I also ruled the rest of northern and central Italy in the many different forms. These included Nice, Aosta, Piedmont, Liguria, Tuscany, Umbria, and Lazio.
Elsenfeld

**Elsenfeld** is a market community in the Miltenberg district in the Lower Franconia region in Bavaria, Germany. It is on the river Main between the hills of the Spessart, east of the river, and Odenwald, west of the river. Elsenfeld has about 9,000 people living there.

## Geography
### Place
Elsenfeld is in the "Bavarian Lower Main Region" (*Bayerischer Untermain*) on the Main's right edge. Running through the community is the brook Elsava, which releases into the Main at Elsenfeld.

### Subdivisions
The community has the following districts: Eichelsbach, Elsenfeld, Rück, Schippach and Himmelthal (formerly a monastery estate).

## References
## Other websites
*Elsavatal cycle path
Nicolas Seiwald

**Nicolas Seiwald** (born 4 May 2001) is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Austrian Bundesliga club Red Bull Salzburg and the Austria national team.
## Career
Seiwald began his career in 2009 with the youth academy of FC Red Bull Salzburg. He played his first match for FC Liefering against WSG Wattens on 24 May 2019.

He made his debut for FC Red Bull Salzburg on 21 November 2020 when he was in the starting XI versus SK Sturm Graz. His international debut was on 17 August 2021 when he played versus Brøndby IF in a Uefa Championsleague qualifing match. After the 2022-23 season he moved to RB Leipzig.

## Nationalteam
Seiwald played for all Austrian youth nationalteams. In November 2021 he was part of the A-national team.  His debut was also in November 2021 when he was in the starting XI versus Israel.
### International matches 
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Seiwald goal.*

## Honours
**Red Bull Salzburg Youth**
* Youth League  U18: 2019

**FC Liefering**

*Runner-up''
* Austrian Football First League: 2021
**Red Bull Salzburg **
* Austrian Champion: 2021, 2022, 2023
* Austrian Cup: 2021, 2022

## References
Erlenbach am Main

**Erlenbach am Main** (officially: *Erlenbach a.Main*) is the largest town in the Miltenberg district in the Lower Franconia region in Bavaria, Germany. About 10,000 people live in Erlenbach am Main.

Erlenbach is the site of one of the Miltenberg district's two hospitals, and is well known for its wine. Until 25 years ago, Erlenbach was Bavaria's newest town.

## Geography
### Place
Erlenbach is in Lower Franconia in Bavaria's northwest, at the *Mainviereck* (“Main Square”), near Aschaffenburg.

### Constituent communities
The formerly self-administering neighbouring communities of Mechenhard and Streit were combined with Erlenbach in 1976 and 1978, respectively.

## References
## Other websites
* Town’s official webpage
Faulbach

**Faulbach** is a municipality in the Miltenberg district in the Lower Franconia region in Bavaria, Germany. About 2,600 people live in Faulbach.

## Geography 
### Place 
Faulbach is on the right edge of the river Main, between Wertheim am Main and Miltenberg, where it is joined by the Faulbach. Around the municipality are the hills of the Spessart. At Faulbach, the Main is the border between the states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg.

### Subdivision 
The community has the following districts: Breitenbrunn, Faulbach.

## References 
## Other websites
Eschau

**Eschau** is a market community in the Miltenberg district in the Lower Franconia region in Bavaria, Germany. About 3,800 people live in Eschau.

## Geography 
### Place 
Eschau is in the Bavarian Lower Main (*Bayerischer Untermain*) region. The community is in the southwestern part of the *Mittelgebirge* Spessart. The river Elsava, a tributary of the Main, flows through the municipal territory. The main village is in the valley of the Elsava but the municipality extends into the wooded hills and encompasses the outlying village of Wildensee, to the east in the valley of the Aubach.

### Subdivisions
The community has the five districts: Eschau, Hobbach, Oberaulenbach, Sommerau and Wildensee.

Eschau has ten *Ortsteile*: Eschau, Unteraulenbach, Wildenstein, Wildenthal, Hobbach, Oberaulenbach, Sommerau, Schafhof, Wildensee and Hofwildensee. 

### Neighbouring communities
Eschau borders on (clockwise from the north): Heimbuchenthal, Dammbach, Altenbuch, Stadtprozelten, Dorfprozelten, Collenberg, Mönchberg and Elsenfeld. Except for the former two (Aschaffenburg district) these are all part of the Miltenberg district.

## References
Filza Khamidullin

**Filza Khamidullin** (; 3 January 1936 – 5 January 2022) was a Russian economist and politician. He represented Tatarstan in the Federation Council from 2003 to 2005. He was born in Kazan, Tatar ASSR, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.

Khamidullin died on 5 January 2022, at the age of 86.

## References
Romani people in Montenegro

Many groups of Roma people live in Montenegro. These include the Dasikane and Xoraxane Gurbeti-Roma once nomads group, or the settled Xoraxane Blacksmith (Kovači) -, named after there old Profession. The Kovači are the oldest roma community in Montenegro. They speak Montenegrin language and Albanian language instead of the Romani language. They live mostly in Ulcinj and Bar, Montenegro and hide there Romani Background. There are also many Roma refugees in Montenegro. They fled to Montenegro during the Kosovo War and live in Podgorica.

## References
Leary, Georgia

**Leary** is a city in Calhoun County, Georgia, United States. The population was 524 at the 2020 census.

## References
Meantime (movie)

***Meantime*** is a 1983 British comedy-drama movie directed by Mike Leigh and starring Marion Bailey, Phil Daniels, Tim Roth, Pam Ferris, Alfred Molina, Gary Oldman, Tilly Vosburgh, Herbert Norville.

## Other websites
*
Großwallstadt

**Großwallstadt** (or *Grosswallstadt*) is a community in the Miltenberg district in the Lower Franconia region in Bavaria, Germany.

## Geography 
### Place 
Großwallstadt is in the Bavarian Lower Main (*Bayerischer Untermain*) Region.
 
The community only has the district of Großwallstadt.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Community’s official webpage
Hausen, Miltenberg

**Hausen** is a community in the Miltenberg district in the region of Lower Franconia in Bavaria, Germany and a member of the *Verwaltungsgemeinschaft* (Administrative Community) of Kleinwallstadt.

## Geography 
### Place 
Hausen is in the Bavarian Lower Main (*Bayerischer Untermain*) Region.
 
The community only has the district of Hausen.

## References
Kirchzell

**Kirchzell** is a market community in the Miltenberg district in the region of Lower Franconia in Bavaria, Germany.

## Geography 
### Place 
This community in the Odenwald is at the three-state common point shared by Bavaria, Hesse and Baden-Württemberg.

Kirchzell is the biggest municipality by land area in the Miltenberg district with a great amount of woodland, and it is in the *Geo-Naturpark Bergstraße-Odenwald*.

Nearby towns include Amorbach, Erbach, Michelstadt, Miltenberg, Mudau and Walldürn.

### Constituent communities 
Kirchzell's *Ortsteile* are Breitenbach, Breitenbuch, Buch, Kirchzell, Ottorfszell, Preunschen and Watterbach.

## Further reading 
* *Gewitter über Kirchzell* by Ernst Rockstroh.
* *300 Jahre Marktrecht Kirchzell* by Thomas Ratzka.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Community’s official webpage 
* Watterbach
Kleinheubach

**Kleinheubach** is a market community in the Miltenberg district in the region of Lower Franconia in Bavaria, Germany and the seat of the municipal association. About 3,600 people live in Kleinheubach.

-Rosenberg since 1720]]

## Geography 
### Place 
Kleinheubach is between the Spessart and Odenwald ranges, on the left edge of the Main. Across the river is Grossheubach, linked to Kleinheubach by a bridge. Upstream the closest town is Miltenberg. The municipal territory comes in contact on the state of Hesse in the far west.

### Neighbouring communities
Kleinheubach borders on (from the north, clockwise): Grossheubach, Miltenberg, Rüdenau, Michelstadt (in Hesse) and Laudenbach.

## Notable people 
### Sons and daughters of the town 
*  (b. 7 December 1829; d. 25 January 1905), Roman Catholic Archbishop of the Archbishopric of Bamberg from 1890 to 1905
*  (b. 17 June 1849; d. 14 May 1932 in Berlin), German scholar of jurisprudence and politician (DVP), Member of the Reichstag, President of the *Deutscher Juristentag*
*Aloys, 7th Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg (b. 15 September 1871; d. 25 January 1952),  German nobleman and politician
*Karl II, 8th Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg (b. 8 February 1904; d. 23 August 1990), German nobleman
*  (b. 7 June 1927; d. 25 January 2009 in Furtwangen), social scientist and clock historian
*Princess Adelaide (b. 3 April 1831; d. 3 December 1909 in Ryde), Princess of luxembourg
*Torsten Fenslau (b. 23 April 1964; d. 6. November 1993 in Darmstadt), music producer and disc jockey

## References 
## Other websites 
* Community’s official webpage 
* Map of Kleinheubach
Kleinwallstadt

**Kleinwallstadt** is a market community in the Miltenberg district in the region of Lower Franconia in Bavaria, Germany and the seat of the Administrative Community.

## Geography 
### Place 
Kleinwallstadt is in the Bavarian Lower Main (*Bayerischer Untermain*) Region.
 
The community has the following districts: Hofstetten, Kleinwallstadt.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Digs at the *Altes Schloss* 
* Waldenberg Castle’s history
Großheubach

**Großheubach** (or *Grossheubach*) is a market community in the Miltenberg district in the Lower Franconia region in Bavaria, Germany.

## Geography 
### Place 
Großheubach is on the right edge of the Main. The community is on the slopes of the *Mittelgebirge* Spessart. The highest point in the municipal area is the 439&nbsp;m-high Ospisrain. Großheubach is on the *Fränkischer Rotwein Wanderweg* ("Franconian Red Wine Hiking Trail"). Across the Main are the hills of the Odenwald.

### Subdivisions
The hamlets of Klotzenhof and Roßhof are part of the municipality Großheubach.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
* Municipal website
Ecnomiohyla

***Ecnomiohyla***, or **fringe-limbed treefrogs** or **marvelous frogs**, is a genus of frogs in the family Hylidae.

## Appearance
Frogs in *Ecnomiohyla* are middle-sized or large. They have fringes of skin on their legs.  They have very large front and back feet. They live in canopies in wet forested highlands in southern Mexico through Central America to Colombia. They are capable of gliding using their webbed hands and feet.

## Species
The genus has 12 species in it,

AmphibiaWeb lists the same species but also includes *Rheohyla miotympanum* in this genus.

## Related pages
*Flying frog

## References
Hyla palliata

***Hyla palliata*** is a *nomina inquirenda*.  That means it is a name that scientists could give to a species, but it is not the name of any real species right now.

In the 1860s, Edward Drinker Cope and his team of scientists found a frog in Paraguay. They decided to name it *Hyla palliata*.  They killed one frog and brought it away with them as a sample, but then someone lost it.   Later, other scientists disagreed about whether any species should be called *Hyla palliata*.  In 2006, Brusquetti and Lavilla wrote that the name *Hyla palliata* might be a good name for some of the frogs in *Boana*.

## References
Hypsiboas hypselops

***Hypsiboas hypselops*** is a *nomina inquirenda*.  That means it is a name that scientists could give to a species, but it is not the name of any real species right now.

In the 1870s, Edward Drinker Cope and his team of scientists found a frog in South America. They decided to name it *Hypsiboas hypselops*.  But they did not write down exactly where they found it.  Their notes said "Pebas, Equador."  Today, scientists think Cope and his team found one of the frogs in *Boana* but they do not know which one.

## References
Canyon tree frog

The **canyon tree frog**, **Arizona tree frog**, **Sonoran tree toad**, **cañon tree toad**, or '''Cope's hyla'* (*Dryophytes arenicolor'') is a frog that lives in Mexico and the United States.
This frog lives in marshes and cloud forests.  Scientists have found this frog in meadows full of water with no trees in them.

The adult frog is 3.2 to 5.7 cm long from nose to rear end.  This frog eats many kinds of insects.

This frog is not endangered but there are fewer in the wild than there were.  This is because human beings catch them.  This frog is easy to catch while it is sitting in the sun on rocks.  Human beings use this frog in scientific experiments.  This frog is good for experiments about how animals stay warm.

## References
Wise Blood (movie)

***Wise Blood*** is a 1979 American German comedy-drama movie directed by John Huston (who also stars) and is based on the 1952 novel of the same name by Flannery O'Connor. Also starring Brad Dourif, Dan Shor, Mary Nell Santacroce, Harry Dean Stanton, Amy Wright, Ned Beatty and was distributed by New Life Cinema.

## Other websites
* 
*
Klingenberg am Main

**Klingenberg am Main** is a town in the Miltenberg district in the region of Lower Franconia in Bavaria, Germany. About 6,200 people live in Klingenberg am Main and it is on both sides of the river Main.

## Geography 
### Place 
The town is right on the border with the state of Hesse on the Lower Main, and is made up of the old town of Klingenberg and the two villages of  and  that were combined with the town in 1976. Being on the Main’s right edge at the foot of the Spessart (range) are Klingenberg and Röllfeld, whereas Trennfurt is over on the left edge at the foot of the Odenwald (range).

There are two vineyards above the main town of Klingenberg with their slopes: the Hohberg (towards Erlenbach) and the Schlossberg (towards Großheubach), where, among others, the well known Klingenberg red wine is grown (mainly Pinot noir and Blauer Portugieser).

Klingenberg is 12&nbsp;km away from the district seat of Miltenberg, 28&nbsp;km from the greater centre of Aschaffenburg and 67&nbsp;km from Frankfurt, and is – like the whole Bavarian Lower Main (*Bayerischer Untermain*) – part of the *Rhein-Main-Gebiet* (Frankfurt Rhine Main Region).

### Neighbouring communities 
Klingenberg borders in the north on the towns of Erlenbach (on the same side of the Main as Klingenberg) and Wörth (on the Trennfurt side), in the east on the Spessart communities of Mönchberg and Röllbach, in the south on the market community of Großheubach (on the same side of the Main as Klingenberg) and the community of Laudenbach (on the Trennfurt side) and in the west on the Hessian Odenwald community of Lützelbach.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Town’s official webpage
Luka Sučić

**Luka Sučić**  (born 8 September 2002) is a Croatian professional footballer. He plays as a midfielder for the La Liga club Real Sociedad and the Croatia national team. 
## Career
He started his career with SV Alkoven and Edelweiß Linz. In 2016 he came to the Red Bull Academy. 2019 until 2020 he played for the feeder team FC Liefering (26 matches-6 goals). He also played for FC Salzburg U19 in the 2019-20 UEFA Youth League. From 2020 on he played for FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga. On 15 July 2020 he signed a new contract with Red Bull Salzburg until the summer of 2024.  2024 he moved to Real Sociedad San Sebastian.

## International career
He had the possibility to play for Austria, Bosnia or Croatia. He decided to play for Croatia. He played for Craotia U15 to U21. On October 9th, 2021 he was called up for the national team and played his first match in a World Cup qualifier versus Slovakia on October 11th.

He was in the team of Croatia for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Quatar.

## Honours
**Red Bull Salzburg**
* Austrian Bundesliga: 2021, 2022
* Austrian Cup: 2021,2022

## Career statistics
### Club
;Notes

### International
## References
Death Defying Acts

***Death Defying Acts*** is a 2007 Australian British American romance movie directed by Gillian Armstrong and starring Guy Pearce, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Timothy Spall, Saoirse Ronan, Leni Harper. It was distributed by Lionsgate.

## Other websites
* 
**Death Defying Acts* at Rotten Tomatoes.
*
The Mosquito Coast

***The Mosquito Coast*** is a 1986 American adventure drama movie directed by Peter Weir and was based on the 1981 novel of the same name by Paul Theroux. It stars Harrison Ford, River Phoenix, Helen Mirren, Conrad Roberts, Jason Alexander, Andre Gregory, Martha Plimpton, Butterfly McQueen and was distributed by Warner Bros..

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Alexander Hauser

**Alexander Hauser** (born 23 June 1984) is an Austrian football coach and a former player.

## Career
He started with his hometown club SK St. Johann in Tirol.Then he played in the BNZ Tirol and then went on to FC Wacker Innsbruck. He went to Rangers F.C. in Scotland, after two yers in the Glasgow youth he came back to Austria and signed with SW Bregenz. Here he gave his debut in the highest Austrian league.  After playing for FC Superfund Pasching, SC Schwanenstadt, TSV Hartberg and	SK Austria Kärnten he went to SC Wiener Neustadt. With the team he was promoted to the Bundesliga but went on to FC Wacker Innsbruck in the Second League. 2009/10 they team was promoted but relegated in 2013/14. 2017/18 he went back to SK St. Johann.

## Manager career
He started his manager career as youth coach of FC Wacker Innsbruck. 2017/18 he was playing assistance coach of SK St. Johann and later youth coach. The year in between this two jobs he was scout for FC Red Bull Salzburg. Then he was assistance coach in the youth department of Salzburg. 2020/21 he was assistance coach to Mathias Jaissle with FC Liefering. On July 1st,2021  he followed Jaissle to FC Red Bull Salzburg as assistance coach.

## References
## Other websites
Spotless tree toad

The **spotless tree frog**, **north China tree toad**, **spotless tree toad**, or **Chinese immaculate tree frog** (*Dryophytes immaculatus*) is a frog that lives in China.

## References
Smulpaj

**Smulpaj** (crumb pie) is a Swedish dessert. Unlike normal pies, the pie dish is greased first. A crumbly dough made of butter, sugar, wheat flour and oatmeal and placed on top is used instead of a pastry shell.

Smulpaj is commonly made with apples, rhubarb, or blueberries, and served with whipped cream, vanilla sauce or ice cream.

## References
Arzhang Amirfazli

**Arzhang Amirfazli** () is an Iranian actor, comedian, writer, director and also worked for several years in designing and making TV set decorations. He is He started his career with theater since 1988, his father was actor, director and voice actor Hossein Amirfazli. His first appearance on Iranian national TV was back in 1993 with Mehran Modiri and Hamid Lolayi in sitcom known as Nowrooz 72 which was broadcast during nowrooz.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Shahram Haghighat Doost

**Shahram Haghighat Doost** () is an Iranian actor born on March 18th 1973 in Rasht, Iran. 

His first cinematic experience was acting in the movie *The Pear Tree* directed by Dariush Mehrjui. His first serious appearances on television can be seen in the series *Red Line* directed by Ghasem Jafari and *The story of a City* make by Asghar Farhadi.

## References
*
In the Heat of the Night (movie)

***In the Heat of the Night*** is a 1967 American mystery drama movie directed by Norman Jewison. It is based on John Ball's 1965 novel of the same name. It is about a black police detective from Philadelphia, who becomes part of a murder investigation in a small town in Mississippi. It stars Sidney Poitier and Rod Steiger.

The movie won five Academy Awards, including for Best Picture and Rod Steiger for Best Actor.

## References
Henri Arlet

Henri Arlet, born May 19, 1922 in Sarlat-la-Canéda (Dordogne), is a French resistance fighter under the pseudonym Hubert Arnaud, member of the Bir-Hakeim maquis, he took part in the fight in the hamlet of Douch in September 1943 and was shot in Toulouse on November 9, 1943. His body was found in the Bordelongue mass grave in September 1944. His father Louis Arlet was the mayor of Sarlat, of (1936-1941, 1944-1947, 1953-1959).

## References