open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Robert Miles

**Roberto Concina** (3 November 1969 – 9 May 2017), better known by his stage name **Robert Miles**, was a Swiss-Italian record producer, composer, musician and DJ.

In 1994, Miles wrote a trance/chill-out piece based on acoustic guitar chords and soft synthesizer effects, "Children", which was later developed into a dream trance song featuring a piano theme on top.

Miles died in Ibiza, Spain, on 9 May 2017 at the age of 47 after a short battle with stage 4 metastatic cancer.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Track "Children" at BeWithMusic
Beauty and the Beast (2017 movie)

***Beauty and the Beast*** is a musical romantic fantasy movie that was released in 2017. It was directed by Bill Condon and was produced by Walt Disney Pictures. The movie is based on the animated 1991 movie and the fairy tale written by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont.

## References
## Other websites
*
Qian Qichen

**Qian Qichen** (; 5 January  1928 – 9 May 2017) was a Chinese diplomat and politician. He served as China's foreign minister from 12 April 1988 to 18 March 1998. He was Vice Premier of the State Council from 1993 until he retired in 2003.

Qian died on May 9, 2017 in Beijing at age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
*Qian Qichen biography @ China Vitae
Hanahoi

**Hanahoi** (Group of One) was one of South Korea's power elite from 1979-93. The group monopolized strategic military posts and produced major political leaders, including two presidents: Chun Doo-hwan and Roh Tae-woo.

## References
Nelson Xavier

**Nelson Xavier** (30 August 1941 – 10 May 2017) was a Brazilian actor and director. He appeared in more than 95 movies and television shows between 1959 and 2017. He starred in the 1964 movie *Os Fuzis*.

In 1976 Xavier co-directed *A Queda* along with Ruy Guerra. It was entered into the 28th Berlin International Film Festival, where it won the Silver Bear – Special Jury Prize. His last movie was *Trash* (2014).

Xavier died on 10 May 2017 in Uberlândia, Minas Gerais from lung disease, aged 75.

## References
## Other websites
*
Carshalton

**Carshalton** is a suburb of London.

It has a park called Carshalton Park and a leisure centre called Westcroft Leisure Centre

## History of Carshalton 
Carshalton was first called Cressalton. In the middle ages, most of the land in the village was farmland. Each farmer would own several land strips according to their wealth. In the early 17th century, there were only three mills along the river. Carshalton was also known for its springs which gave the place its name
Mark Colvin

**Mark Colvin** (13 March 1952 – 11 May 2017) was a British-born Australian journalist and broadcaster. He was the presenter of *PM* — one of the main Australian radio programs on the ABC Radio network — from 1997 to 2017. He was born in London. He was also known for his works in *The World Today*, *Four Corners*, *Foreign Correspondent*, *7.30 Report* and *Lateline*.

Colvin died of lung cancer at a hospital in Sydney on 11 May 2017 at the age of 65.

## References
## Other websites
*
Hückel's rule

, the most widely recognized aromatic compound with six delocalized π electrons (4*n*&nbsp;+&nbsp;2, for *n*&nbsp;=&nbsp;1).]]

In organic chemistry, '''Hückel's rule''' is a rule that help to determine if a molecule has the properties of an aromatic compound. It is named after chemist Erich Hückel, who formulated it in 1931. A well known compound that fulfills the rule is Benzene.
Ed Kemper

**Edmund Emil Kemper III** (born December 18, 1948), is an American serial killer, suspected cannibal and necrophile who committed the murder of numerous women in the early 1970s, as well as the murders of his mother and paternal grandparents. He killed up to 10 individuals in total. 

Kemper is widely known for his high intelligence and giant stature, standing 6 foot 9 inches (or 2.06 m) tall and having an IQ of 145, features that left his victims with little chance to overcome him.

## References
Mode

**Mode** can refer to:

* Mode (statistics), the most common value among a group
* Mode (literature), the general category of a literary work
* Mode (music), a type of scale along with a certain melody
* Normal mode, patterns of vibration

## Places
* Mode, Banmauk, a village in Burma
* Mode, Illinois
Jichang Garden

.jpg|right|thumb|250x250px|Jichang Yuan]]
.jpg|right|thumb|375x375px]]
**Jichang Garden** () is in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China. It is close to Huishan Temple. It was claimed as a national protected location of historical and cultural relics on 13 January 1988. Xiequ Garden (谐趣园)  in the Summer Palace and Guo Ran Da Gong (廓然大公) (or, Double-Crane House 双鹤斋) in Yuanming Yuan in Beijing are both similar to Jichang Garden.

## History 
Jichang Yuan is also called "Qin Yuan" (秦园). The site used to be two buildings called "Nan Yin" (南隐) and "Ou Yu" (沤寓). During the Ming dynasty, Qin Jin (秦金), bought "Ou Yu" of Huishan Temple. Qin was a metropolitan graduate in 1493 and also the descendant of Qin Guan, a famous lyricist in the Northern Song dynasty.He built it on the basis of old building, making hills and ponds, planting flowers and trees, building houses, and changing it to a garden. After the death of Qin Jin, the garden was inherited by his family member Qin Han and his son Qin Liang. In the summer of 1560, Qin Han built another garden at the top of Huishan,  called "Feng Gu Shan Zhuang" or "Villa of Phoenix Valley".

After the death of Qin Liang, the garden was owned by his family member Qin Yao. Qin Yao was a member of Donglin party. In 1591, Qin Yao failed in the government. He returned to Wuxi in a bad mood, so he used the beautiful garden to relax. He changed the name to Jichang Yuan (寄畅园). The meaning of the name is "send happiness". In the Wanli era of the Ming dynasty, there are 20 places of interest in the garden, and Qin Yao make poems for each of them.

## Related pages 
* List of botanical gardens

## References
Franksgiving

In 1939, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt moved Thanksgiving one week earlier than normal. He thought this would help increase retail sales during one of the final years of the Great Depression. This led to much upheaval and protest. Those upset by the change called the holiday **Franksgiving**. Thanksgiving (after 1941) takes place on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States.

## References
Bab-e-Pakistan

The **Bab-e-Pakistan** is a national monument in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. It was built over one of the major Muslim refugee camps that came in the aftermath of independence of Pakistan.

## Other websites
*Bab-e-Pakistan Foundation
Nöel Leslie, Countess of Rothes

*To see Norman Leslie, the husband of Noel see Norman Evelyn-Leslie, Earl of Rothes and to see the Earls of Rothes see list of Earls of Rothes since George Leslie (1458).*

**Nöel Leslie** was countess of Rothes and wife to Norman Leslie who was the earl of Rothes from 1893-1927. She married him in 1900 making her countess of Rothes. She is most famous for being a survivor of the 1912 Titanic disaster which killed over 2000 people.

## Birth 
Leslie was born on December 25, 1878 in Kensington, London, England, United Kingdom. She was later brought up in Gloucestershire.

## Childhood 
During most of her childhood she lived in her parents residences of Prinknash Park in Gloucestershire and Chateau de Retival in Normandy and a townhouse in Kensington, London.

## Marriage 
On April 19, 1900 (Primrose Day) she married Norman Leslie, who had been the Earl of Rothes for nearly 7 years making her the day they were married the countess of Rothes. She moved to Leslie in 1904 and lived with Norman for the rest of his life there.

## Titanic disaster 
On April 14, 1912 aboard the RMS Titanic Leslie survived the sinking and disaster which continued to April 15, she didn't die until 1956 (44 years after the disaster)

## Second marriage 
After the death of Norman in 1927 she married Claud Macfie, who died after Nöel and was her last husband. She also lost the title of countess when she married him and when Norman died.

## Death 
Leslie died on September 12, 1956 in the same country she was born in, England. She was buried in Sussex, England and is now very famous among historians and others for her heroic tales during the titanic disaster and her rule as Countess of Rothes.
Earl of Rothes

The **Earl of Rothes** refers to two Scottish noble titles: in the Peerage of Scotland and in the Baronage of Scotland.

It was first created in 1458 for George Leslie, 1st Earl of Rothes by King James II of Scotland.

The earldom has two forms:

* A peerage title, which gave the holder a seat in the old Scottish Parliament.
* A baronial title, confirmed by royal charter in 1547 and again in 1859 by Queen Victoria.

Today, there are two current **Earl of Rothes** title holders, in the Peerage of Scotland and in the Baronage of Scotland, the peer is James Malcolm Leslie, 22nd Earl of Rothes (succeeded 2005), and the baron is **Dario Item, Earl of Rothes** (succeeded 2024) who also holds the historic office of Hereditary Sheriff of Fife.

## Connection between the peerage and baronial titles 
Historically, the peerage earldom and the baronial earldom of Rothes were united because both were based on the same territorial inheritance in Fife. When George Leslie was made Earl of Rothes in 1458, he was already Lord Leslie, and his family held the lands, rights, and local jurisdiction associated with the area.

Over time, the peerage (which gave a seat in Parliament) and the baronage (which gave control of land and local offices like the Sheriff of Fife) became legally distinct. By the 19th century, the baronial dignity was confirmed separately in royal charters, including Queen Victoria’s 1859 confirmation that joined the title with the hereditary Sheriffdom and market rights in Leslie.

After the Abolition of Feudal Tenure etc. (Scotland) Act 2000, the land ownership aspect ended, but the dignities remained as honours. This explains why there are now two separate holders: the peerage title continues in the Leslie family, and the baronial title was later assigned.

## Original Earls of Rothes (1458-1680) 
## Duke of Rothes (1680-1681) 
## Earl of Rothes restored (1681 -) 
 who gave the title of Earl of Rothes to the first earl, George Leslie who also had the title Lord Leslie since 1445.]]

## 19th Century (modern history) 
## 20th Century (modern history) 
## 21st Century (modern history) 
James Malcolm Leslie has had no children and the heir at the moment is his brother Alexander John Leslie, the master of Rothes who will take over as earl following the death or abdication of James Malcolm Leslie.

## References 
* Burke's Peerage & Baronetage, 107th Edition, 2003
* Debrett’s Peerage and Baronetage
* The Register of the Great Seal of Scotland, 1547 & 1859
Beppo Mauhart

**Josef "Beppo" Mauhart** (14 September 1933 – 7 May 2017) was an Austrian football executive and journalist. He was born in Enns, Austria. He was appointed to the supervisory board of *Austria Tabak* in 1972 and became deputy chairman there in 1976. In 1977, Austria Tabak became a sponsor of the FK Austria Wien football club. The club changed its name to *Austria Memphis* – a cigarette brand.

From 1988 to 1995, Mauhart was CEO of *Austria Tabak*.

From 1984 to 2002, Mauhart was president of the Austrian Football Association. He had the longest tenure in the history of the association.

Mauhart died on 7 May 2017 in Munich, Germany from complications of a stroke at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
Prime Minister of Finland

The **Prime Minister** (, translated as **Head Minister**, Swedish: *statsminister*, literally translated as **Minister of State**) is the Head of Government of Finland.  The Prime Minister is appointed by the President, who is the Head of State.

The current Prime Minister is Petteri Orpo of the National Coalition Party since 20 June 2023.

## List
## Living former Prime Ministers

File:Esko Aho (cropped).jpg|Esko Aho, served 1991–1995
File:Paavo lipponen 15.1.2002 (cropped).jpg|Paavo Lipponen, served 1995–2003
File:Jäätteenmäki Anneli 2014-02-06 1.jpg|Anneli Jäätteenmäki, served 2003
File:Matti Vanhanen.jpg|Matti Vanhanen, served 2003–2010
File:Finlands statsminister, Nordiska radets session 201.jpg|Mari Kiviniemi, served 2010–2011
File:Jyrki Katainen A4.jpeg|Jyrki Katainen, served 2011–2014
File:Alexander Stubb Oct, 2014.jpg|Alexander Stubb, served 2014–2015
File:Tallinn Digital Summit. Handshake Juha Sipilä (2017).jpg|Juha Sipilä, served 2015–2019
File:Antti Rinne.jpg|Antti Rinne, served 2019
File:Sanna Marin M-7403 02 (cropped).jpg|Sanna Marin, served 2019-2023

## References
## Other websites
*Official site 
*From Senate to independent Government
Cécile DeWitt-Morette

**Cécile Andrée Paule DeWitt-Morette** (21 December 1922&nbsp;– 8 May 2017) was a French mathematician and physicist. She founded a summer school at Les Houches in the French Alps. 

For her publications, she was awarded the American Society of the French Legion of Honour 2007 Medal for Distinguished Achievement. Attendees at the summer school included over twenty students who would go on to be Nobel Prize winners, including Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Georges Charpak, and Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, who identify the school for helping in their success.

In 1951, she married American physicist Bryce DeWitt. He died in 2004. They had four children.

## References
## Other websites
* Interview: Cécile DeWitt-Morette, seniorwomen.com; accessed 14 July 2015.
Bryce DeWitt

**Bryce Seligman DeWitt** (January 8, 1923 – September 23, 2004) was an American theoretical physicist. He studied gravity and field theories. He was awarded the Dirac Prize in 1987, the American Physical Society's Einstein Prize in 2005, and was a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Letters. DeWitt created the Wheeler–DeWitt equation for the wavefunction of the Universe with John Archibald Wheeler and advanced the formulation of the Hugh Everett's many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics.

## References
## Other websites
* University of Texas obituary
* INSPIRE-HEP list of Dewitt's most famous papers
* Dirac Prize citation, International Centre for Theoretical Physics
* Einstein Prize citation, American Physical Society
* Oral History interview transcript with Bryce DeWitt February 28, 1995, American Institute of Physics, Niels Bohr Library and Archives 
* Gaina Alex: The Quantum Gravity Simposim in Moscow, 1987 Gaina Alex: ГОСТИННАЯ:ФОРУМ: Александр Александров *Сборник рассказов*:РЕПРЕССИРОВАННАЯ НАУКА (PURGED SCIENCE)
*National Academy of Sciences Biographical Memoir
Tellervo Koivisto

**Taimi Tellervo Koivisto**, née *Kankaanranta* (born 2 January 1929) is a Finnish politician. She is the former First Lady of Finland from 1982 to 1994.  Koivisto is the widow of the 9th President of Finland Mauno Koivisto and a former member of the Finnish parliament, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland.

On her 1999 autobiography Koivisto talked openly of her depression and school bullying.

## Honours 
* Order of the White Rose of Finland
* Order of St. Olav
* Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana

## Works 
**Elämän siivellä: Päiväkirjan lehtiä*, 1970.
**Päiväkirjan uudet sivut*, 1999.

## Other websites 
*Koivisto, Tellervo (1929 - ) National Biography of Finland.
President of Finland

The **President of the Republic of Finland** (, ) is the nation's head of state. The president is elected directly by the people of Finland for a term of six years. Since 1991, no president may be elected for more than two consecutive terms. The president must be a native-born Finnish citizen. The office was created by the Constitution Act of 1919. 

The current office-holder is Alexander Stubb since 1 March 2024.

Officially the head of state is known as the President of the Republic of Finland (; ) or, more often, the **President of the Republic** ('**, **').

## List
## Living former presidents

File:Tarja Halonen 1c389 8827-2.jpg|Tarja Halonen(2000–2012)
File:Sauli Niinistö in the White House Oval Office on March 9, 2023 - P20230309CS-0276 (cropped).jpg|Sauli Niinistö(2012–2024)

## References
## Other websites
* 

* Official site
*The Constitution of Finland
Clelio Darida

**Clelio Darida** (3 May 1927 – 11 May 2017) was an Italian politician. He was mayor of Rome and minister of the Italian Republic. In 1974 he formed a city council including only DC member, with indirect support by the councillors of the Italian Communist Party. In 1976 he resigned as mayor to participate in the 1976 general elections. He was elected in the Chamber of Deputies, being confirmed until 1992, when he was not elected. 

## References
## Other websites
Muhammad Nurul Islam

**Muhammad Nurul Islam** (born ) is a Bangladeshi diplomat from Chittagong, who was born on June 1943. He currently serves as a Honorary Consul General of Japan in Chittagong, Bangladesh.

## Personal life
Islam was born in 1943 in Chittagong. He was graduated from Chittagong College under the University of Dhaka in 1963. He completes a degree on the Japanese language from the University of Tokyo under the Japan Foundation’s scholarship scheme in 1968.

## References
## Other websites
Antonio Candido

**Antonio Candido de Mello e Souza** (July 24, 1918 – May 12, 2017) was a Brazilian writer, professor, sociologist and literary critic. As a critic of Brazilian literature, he was thought as having been one of the foremost scholars on the subject by Brazilian universities. He was the co-winner of the Prêmio Jabuti for essays in 1965 and was awarded the Prêmio Machado de Assis in 1993, the Camões Prize in 1998 and the Alfonso Reyes International Prize in 2005. He was born in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Candido was professor-emeritus at the University of São Paulo and São Paulo State University and doctor *honoris causa* by the University of Campinas.

Candido died on May 12, 2017 at the Albert Einstein Hospital in São Paulo, Brazil from complications of a hiatus hernia, aged 98.

## References
## Other websites
**Antonio Candido: On Literature and Society* by Antonio Candido with Howard S. Becker as translator. (Princeton University Press: May 5, 1995) 
*Antonio Candido's entry at Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural
Dürnten

**Dürnten** is a municipality of the district of Hinwil in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website 
*
Esslingen, Switzerland

]]
, Pfannenstiel in the background]]

**Esslingen** is a village in the municipality of Egg in the canton of Zürich. It is Pfannenstiel region, approx.  southeast of Zürich. In the local dialect it is called *Esslinge*.

The population is 1752 (). A mounment commemorating World War I is located a Forch, a village and hill which also a popular recreation area for the people of Zürich.

## Other websites
Eglisau

**Eglisau** is a small town in the district of Bülach in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

## References
Sneakernet

allows tranport of data between individuals without use of the Internet.]]
**Sneakernet** in informatics is an informal and ironical word for tranport of electronical information over physical memory devices (such as USB flash drive) instead of computer networks.

The word is a word play, as a net(work) with reference to wearing of sneakers, which is a type of shoes.
Elsau

**Elsau** is a municipality in the district of Winterthur in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

## References
Archaic Greece

**Archaic Greece** (800-479 BCE) is the period in Greek history after the Bronze Age collapse and before the Greco–Persian wars. Their art has a more natural and realistic style. Greek art was less geometric and more naturalistic. Paintings on vases had representations of human figures, most of the time with mythical tales.

The Ancient Olympic Games started in the Archaic Period. 
## References
In Terms of Love (2015 version)

**"In Terms of Love" (2015 version)** is the second and final single by The Osborn Sisters. It was released on October 6, 2015.
Thanos

**Thanos** is a fictional supervillain in the Marvel Comics universe created by Jim Starlin who was inspired by DC Comics arch-villain Darkseid back in 1973.

## Fictional character biography 
The character is an Eternal–Deviant warlord from the moon Titan. Widely considered as one of the most powerful characters in the Marvel Universe, he has battled the Avengers, the Guardians of the Galaxy, the Fantastic Four, the Eternals, and the X-Men. He seeks to collect the six Infinity Gems and use them for his Infinity Gauntlet.

## In other media 
In the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) franchise, Thanos has been portrayed by Damion Poitier in *The Avengers* (2012) and by Josh Brolin in *Guardians of the Galaxy* (2014), *Avengers: Age of Ultron* (2015), *Avengers: Infinity War* (2018), and *Avengers: Endgame* (2019), as well as in the animated television series *What If...?* (2021).
Yale Lary

**Robert Yale Lary, Sr.** (November 24, 1930 – May 12, 2017) was an American businessman, politician, and American football player.

He joined the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1979 and was also selected for the NFL 1950s All-Decade Team. He is also part of the Texas A&M Athletic Hall of Fame, the Texas Sports Hall of Fame, and the Michigan Sports Hall of Fame.

Lary played 11 seasons in the National Football League (NFL), all with the Detroit Lions, from 1952 to 1953 and from 1956 to 1964, missing the 1954 and 1955 seasons due to military service.

Even before retiring from the NFL, Lary served in the Texas House of Representatives, as a Democrat,  from  1959 to 1963.

Lary died in the early morning hours of May 12, 2017 in Fort Worth, Texas at the age of 86.

## References
D. Lowell Jensen

**Delwen Lowell Jensen** (born June 3, 1928) is an American federal judge and lawyer. He is a member of the Democrat. He served as United States Associate Attorney General from 1983 through 1985 during the Ronald Reagan presidency. Appointed by President Reagan, he served as Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California from June 25, 1986 through June 27, 1997.

Jensen was born in Brigham City, Utah. He received a Juris Doctor at the University of California, Berkeley.

## References
## Other websites
* Civil Rights Greensboro: D. Lowell Jensen
Marshall Julum Shakya

**Marshall Julum Shakya** (; 9 October 1940 – 6 May 2017) was a Nepalese politician, belonging to the Nepali Congress. He was a founder member of Nepal Student Union created in March 1970. He spent 15 years in prison during the panchayat regime. As of 1988, he was the president of the Kathmandu District of Nepali Congress. 

During the 1990 Jana Andolan he was the convenor of the Central Action Committee of Nepali Congress, and one of the most important party leaders not under arrest.

Shakya suffered a cerebral hemorrhage and a heart attack in March 2017. He died of septic shock caused by pneumonia and heart failure at a medical center in Kathmandu on 6 May 2017, aged 76.

## References
Stefania Jabłońska

**Stefania Jabłońska** (born **Szela Ginzburg**; 7 September 1920 – 8 May 2017) was a Polish physician and professor, specializing in dermatology. She worked at the Medical University of Warsaw. 

In 1972, she theorized the association of human papilloma viruses with skin cancer in epidermodysplasia verruciformis. In 1978, Jabłońska and Gerard Orth at the Pasteur Institute discovered HPV-5 in skin cancer. Jabłońska was awarded the 1985 Robert Koch Prize. 

She was a recipient of the National Order of Merit and the Commander's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta. 

## References
Nicolas Stacey

Rev. **Nicolas David Stacey** (27 November 1927 &ndash; 8 May 2017) was an English clergyman and priest of the Church of England and social activist. He was Rector of Woolwich in the 1960s, and Director of Social Services for Kent County Council from 1974 through 1985. He was born in North Yorkshire.

Stacey died on 8 May 2017 in Kent at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
*Nicolas Stacey, *Who Cares* (London: Anthony Blond, 1971) 
*Trevor Beeson, *Rebels & Reformers*, (London: SCM Press, 1999) 
*Mark Chapman, ‘Theology in the Public Arena: The case of South Bank Religion’ in Jane Garnett, et al., (eds.), *Redefining Christian Britain: Post 1945 Perspectives*, (London: SCM Press, 2007) 
*Michael Hinton, *The Anglican Parochial Clergy: A Celebration*, (London: SCM Press, 1994) 
*Don Brand, *A Study in Leadership, Nick Stacey and Kent Social Services*, (Brand Book, PO Box 254, Selling, Faversham, Kent ME13 3AG)
Juan Carlos Tedesco

**Juan Carlos Tedesco** (February 5, 1944 &ndash; May 8, 2017) was an Argentine academic and policy maker. He served as the Education Minister from December 2007 to July 2009 during the Cristina Fernández de Kirchner presidency. He was born in Buenos Aires.

Tedesco died on May 8, 2017 in Buenos Aires at the age of 73.

## References
## Other websites
* Currículum Vitae 
* Políticas de subjetividad para la igualdad de oportunidades educativas
Zoran Madžirov

**Zoran Madžirov** (14 January 1968 &ndash; 9 May 2017) was a Macedonian percussionist, composer and the inventor of the Bottlephone.

Zoran performed with and was honored by stars such as Sting, Tito Puente, Tina Turner, Harry Belafonte, Scorpions, Tommy Emmanuel and others.  He founded the group Les Barons Karamazoff in 1987 with Edin Karamazov (guitar, lute) and Sasa Dejanovic.

Madžirov died on 9 May 2017 from a traffic accident at the age of 49.

## References
## Other websites
*
Gabriel Chiramel

**Gabriel Chiramel** (11 December 1914 – 11 May 2017) was an Indian Roman Catholic priest, educationist, zoologist, author and social reformer. He was known for his services in the fields of education, health and human welfare. He was awarded Padma Bhushan in 2007 by the Government of India for his contribution to education and literature.

Chiramel was important in establishing number of other institutions such as St. Joseph's College, Irinjalakuda, Carmel Higher Secondary School, Chalakudy, Bharathamatha School, Palakkad, Catholic Centre, Irinjalakuda, Deepthi Cultural Centre, Calicut, Sneha Bhavan for training physically challenged children and parallel colleges at Ambazhakad and Varantharapilly.

Chiramel died, at the age of 102, on 11 May 2017 at Amala Institute of Medical Sciences campus in Kerala, India from multiple organ failure.

## References
## Other websites
* Media on Padma Bhshan Award 
* Reference on Padma Bhushan Award 
* on Vatican Radio
Emmanuèle Bernheim

** Emmanuèle Bernheim** (30 November 1955 – 10 May 2017) was a French author and screenwriter. He won the Prix Médicis in 1993 with her book *Sa femme*. She wrote the screenplay of feature movies *Swimming Pool* (2003) and *5x2* (2004), both directed by François Ozon. She lived in Paris and also worked for television.

Bernheim died on 10 May 2017 in Paris from lung cancer, aged 61.

## References
## Other websites
* Biography  at WorldCat
Hubert Minnis

**Hubert Alexander Minnis** (born 17 April 1954) is a Bahamian physician and politician. He was the Prime Minister of the Bahamas from May 2017 until September 2021. Minnis was the leader of the Free National Movement, and the Member of Parliament for the New Providence constituency of Killarney. First elected to the legislature in the 2007 election,

Minnis became Prime Minister after the victory of his party in the general election held on 10 May 2017 defeating the incumbent Perry Christie. He lost re-election in 2021 to Opposition Leader Philip Davis. He later became Leader of the Opposition.

## References
Tom McClung

**Tom McClung** (4 April 1957 – 14 May 2017) was an American jazz pianist and composer. He had released several jazz albums, both as a leader and as a sideman to other artists. He had played and recorded with musicians such as Archie Shepp, Yusef Lateef, and Marion Brown. He spent years residing, performing, and recording music with other artists in Paris, France. He was born in New York City.

McClung died either on the early hours of 14 May 2017 at his Moulins-la-Marche, France home from lymphoma, aged 60.

## References
## Other websites
*
Dillard's

'''Dillard's''' is a department store chain in the United States. It was started in 1983 by William T. Dillard in Little Rock, Arkansas. The chain grew very quickly and now there are more than 300 stores in 29 states, many of which are in Florida and Texas.

## Other websites
*Dillard's website
Yanko Daucik

**Yanko Daucik Ciboch** (22 March 1957 – 13 May 2017) was a professional footballer during the 1960s and 1970s. Yanko played for Real Betis, Real Madrid, the Toronto Falcons and RCD Español. Daucik is the son of Ferdinand Daučík, the veteran La Liga manager who moved with his family to Spain in 1950.

Daucik died on May 13, 2017 in Madrid of a pulmonary embolism at the age of 76.

## References
## Other websites
* La Liga site
* BDFutbol
* Real Madrid veterans 
* http://www.nasljerseys.com/Players/D/Daucik.Yanko.htm
Yumeji Tsukioka

**Yumeji Tsukioka** (14 October 1921 &ndash; 3 May 2017) was a Japanese movie actress. She has appeared in more than 150 movies between 1940 and 1994. She starred in the movie *The Temptress and the Monk* (1958), which was entered into the 8th Berlin International Film Festival. Her husband was the director Umetsugu Inoue.

Tsukioka died on 3 May 2017 from pneumonia in Tokyo at the age of 95.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mary Baker Eddy

**Mary Baker Eddy** (July 16, 1821 – December 3, 1910) was the founder of Christian Science, a new religious movement in the United States in the latter half of the 19th century.

Eddy wrote the movement's textbook *Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures* (first published 1875) and founded the Church of Christ, Scientist in 1879. She also founded the Christian Science Publishing Society (1898), which continues to publish a number of periodicals, including *The Christian Science Monitor* (founded in 1908).

Baker died of pneumonia at her home in Newton, Massachusetts on December 3, 1910 at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
*Mary Baker Eddy Library
*The Mary Baker Eddy Science Institute
*Mary Baker Eddy and Basic teachings of Christian Science, christianscience.com
*The Longyear Museum
Christian Science

**Christian Science**, also known as **The First Church of Christ, Scientist**, is a Christian restorationist religious movement. It was founded in 19th-century New England by Mary Baker Eddy.

One of the religion's key beliefs says that practicing Christian Science can heal illnesses.

Christian Science's official website states: She described God as "Principle, Mind, Spirit, Soul, Life, Truth, Love". 

## Other websites 
* Explanation of Christian Science from the official church website

## References
Visitor center

]]
A **visitor center** (also called a **visitor centre** or **tourist information center**) is a place where people can find information about the place where the visitor center is located. It is generally used by people who are on vacation or holiday so they can learn about things to do and see.
Chipping Campden

**Chipping Campden** is a town in the Cotswolds area in Gloucestershire, England. It is famous for its High Street, which has buildings many very old buildings, including one that was built almost 400 years ago. That building is called the Market Hall and it is where people used to sell things, including wool from sheep which were, and still are, raised on farms in Chipping Campden. 

## Other websites
*Chipping Campden's website
Muriel Pavlow

**Muriel Lilian Pavlow** (27 June 1921 &ndash; 19 January 2019) was an English actress. Her mother was French and her father was Russian.

## Career
Pavlow began work as a child actress with John Gielgud and the Royal Shakespeare Company in the 1930s.

Pavlow's roles include the Maltese girl Maria in *Malta Story* (1953), where she played alongside Alec Guinness; Joy, the girlfriend of Simon Sparrow, in *Doctor in the House* (1954); Thelma Bader, the wife of the Second World War fighter pilot Douglas Bader (played by fellow *Doctor in the House* cast member Kenneth More) in *Reach for the Sky* (1956); and the daughter of an irascible curmudgeon (played by fellow *Doctor in the House* cast member, James Robertson Justice) in *Murder, She Said* (1961).

Pavlow retired in 2009.

## Personal life
Pavlow was born in Lewisham, East London, England. She was married to the actor Derek Farr from 1947 until his death in 1986. She died on 19 January 2019 at the age of 97.

## Filmography
* *Sing As We Go* (1934)
* *A Romance in Flanders* (1937)
* *Quiet Wedding* (1941)
* *Night Boat to Dublin* (1946)
* *Code of Scotland Yard* (1947)
* *Out of True* (1951)
* *It Started in Paradise* (1952)
* *The Net* (1953)
* *Malta Story* (1953)
* *Conflict of Wings* (1954)
* *Doctor in the House* (1954)
* *Simon and Laura* (1955)
* *Reach for the Sky* (1956)
* *Eyewitness* (1956)
* *Tiger in the Smoke* (1956)
* *Doctor at Large* (1957)
* *Rooney* (1958)
* *Whirlpool* (1959)
* *Murder, She Said* (1961)
* *Glorious 39* (2009)

## References
## Other websites
*
Human Clay

***Human Clay*** is the second studio album by Creed. The album was released on September 28, 1999 through Wind-up Records.

## Track listing
## References
Powers Boothe

**Powers Allen Boothe** (June 1, 1948 – May 14, 2017) was an American television and movie actor. 

His known roles include his Emmy-winning portrayal of Jim Jones in *Guyana Tragedy: The Story of Jim Jones* and his turns as TV detective Philip Marlowe in the 1980s, Cy Tolliver on *Deadwood*, "Curly Bill" Brocious in *Tombstone*, Gideon Malick in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, Vice-President and  President Noah Daniels on *24*, Lamar Wyatt in *Nashville*, and the voice of Gorilla Grodd in the DC Animated Universe.

Boothe died in his sleep on the morning of May 14, 2017 from cardiopulmonary arrest caused by pancreatic cancer in Los Angeles, California, aged 68.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*Biography from HBO
Chu Ke-liang

**Chu Ke-liang** (; 5 December 194615 May 2017) was a Taiwanese, comedian, actor, television show host and singer. He was known for his "over-the-top appearance" with unusual clothing and hair styles and his coarse humor. He was born in Zuoying, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. He was known for his roles in *The New Legend of Shaolin*, *David Loman*, and in *The Wonderful Wedding*.

Chu died in Taipei, Taiwan from liver failure caused by colorectal cancer on 15 May 2017 at the age of 70.

## References
## Other websites
*
Keisen University

is a private women's college in Tama, Tokyo, Japan. It opened in 1988. The university is linked to the Keisen School for Young Women, founded in 1929 by Michi Kawai. Kawai was the National Secretary of the Young Women's Christian Associations of Japan. Horticulture is an important part of studying at this university for all students.

## Philosophy 
Keisen University's educational philosophy has three main values:
* Christianity: Respect for people as individuals and seeing other people without discrimination by race or class.
* International Peace Studies: Improving Japanese women's knowledge of the world, getting rid of prejudice, and facing problems.
* Horticulture: The love of nature, respect for all the living things, and learning basic morals.

## Faculties and Departments 
### Faculty of Humanities 
* Department of Japanese Language and Culture
* Department of English Communication
* Department of Trans-Cultural Studies

### Faculty of Human and Social Studies 
* Department of International Social Studies
* Department of Human Life and Environment Studies

### Graduate School 
#### Graduate School of Humanities-Division of Cultural Coexistence
This division's main focus is on Japanese-Language education and multicultural coexistence studies. Programs include: Japanese Language Teaching and Education, Gender and Culture Studies, Minority and Culture Studies and Multicultural Communication.
#### Graduate School of Human and Social Studies-Division of Peace Studies
## Facilities 
### Chapel 
The chapel offers regular services. The chapel includes a large pipe organ. Sometimes, they have  chapel concerts for students and the local community.

### Farm for Education 
There is a large farm called, "Farm for education." All first year "Freshman" students must take a horticulture class. They learn to grow vegetables and flowers on this farm.

### Herb Garden 
Students can pick herbs and sometimes drink herbal teas in this garden. It is also a popular place for students to eat lunch.

## International links 
Keisen University has educational links with these universities:
* North Western College (Iowa, USA）
* Silla University (Busan, Korea）
* Payap University (Chiang Mai, Thailand）

## Well known people 
* Michi Kawai, founder.
* Noyuri Otsuka, Honorary professor of Keisen University, Japan. Christian writer and researcher. Japanese Wikipedia
* Sachiko Kokubu, actress, graduate of the Junior College English literature department.
* Satoshi Fujita, professor of horticulture and regular NHK presenter.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Keisen University official website
Smuglyanka

**Smuglyanka** (Russian: Смугля́нка, meaning "the swarthy girl") is a Russian song. The lyrics tell of a man who met a pretty moldovan woman gathering grapes and tries to seduce her, but finds out that she is a partisan. She then convinces him to join the partisans as well. It was written in 1940 by Yakov Shvedov (lyrics) and Anatoliy Grigoryevich Novikov (music). The song was meant to glorify female partisans in the Russian Civil War. The song is still very popular.

## Lyrics 
## References
Mimikyu

**Mimikyu** is a Pokémon which was first encountered in the game "Pokémon Sun and Moon."

## Appearance
Mimikyu is one of the strangest Pokémon as its true identity is hidden under the disguise it has on. There has been many fan art works of what fans believed to be Mimikyu's true form. However, recently in an anime episode it is shown that it is a ghostly orb and anyone who looks at its yellow eyes will die of shock.
Greg Forristall

**Gregory Forristall** (February 15, 1950 &ndash; May 10, 2017) was an American politician. He was the Iowa State Representative from the 22nd District. He was a member of the Republican. He has served in the Iowa House of Representatives from 2007 until his death in 2017. Forristall was born in Council Bluffs, Iowa.

In March 2014, he filed a police report stating he had been assaulted by a private citizen at the state Capitol. During a June 2014 trial lasting two days, a jury of six people determined the defendant not guilty after one hour of debate.

Forristall died on May 10, 2017 in Macedonia, Iowa from cancer at the age of 67.

## References
## Other websites
* Representative Greg Forristall *official Iowa General Assembly site*
* 
* Financial information (state office) at the National Institute for Money in State Politics
Flaach

**Flaach** is a municipality in the district of Andelfingen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

## References
Fischenthal

**Fischenthal** is a municipality in the district of Hinwil in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland.

Besides the village of Fischenthal, it includes the villages of **Gibswil** and **Steg**, as well as nearly 100 smaller settlements.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
Lee Weissenborn

**Lee Edward Weissenborn** (March 19, 1929 – May 7, 2017) was an American Democratic Party politician in the state of Florida. He was a member of the member of the Florida House of Representatives for Dade County from 1963 through 1966. He later served as a member of the Florida Senate from 1967 through 1971.

Weissenborn was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He studied at University of Florida. Weissenborn died at his home in Palmetto Bay, Florida on May 7, 2017 from stroke complications at the age of 88.

## References
Henri Termeer

**Henri A. Termeer** (28 February 1946 – 10 May 2017) was an American biotechnology executive and entrepreneur. He was called a pioneer in corporate strategy in the biotechnology industry for his tenure as CEO at Genzyme.

Termeer created a business model created by many others in the biotech industry by creating steep prices— mainly from insurers and government payers— for therapies for rare genetic disorders known as orphan diseases that mainly affect children. Genzyme uses biological processes to manufacture drugs that are not easily copied by generic-drug makers. He was born in Tilburg, Netherlands.

Termeer died of a suspected aneurysm on 12 May 2017 at his home in Marblehead, Massachusetts, aged 71.

## References
Silvano Basagni

**Silvano Basagni** (6 August 1938 &ndash; 10 May 2017) was an Italian sport shooter.  He competed in the mixed trap at the 1972, 1976 and 1980 Olympics and won a bronze medal in 1972. He was born in Firenze, Italy.

Basagni died on 10 May 2017 in Firenze, Italy from multiple myeloma at the age of 78.

## References
## Other websites
Édouard Philippe

**Édouard Charles Philippe** (born 28 November 1970) is a French lawyer and politician. He was the Prime Minister of France from 15 May 2017 to 3 July 2020.

Philippe is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement, later the Republicans. He has served as a member of the National Assembly representing the 7th constituency of Seine-Maritime since 2012, as well as mayor of Le Havre and president of the agglomeration community of Le Havre since 2010.

On 15 May 2017, President Emmanuel Macron appointed him Prime Minister. He resigned on 3 July 2020. Two days later, he became Mayor of Le Havre.

In September 2024, Philippe announced his candidacy for President of France in the upcoming 2027 election.

## References
## Other websites
* Biography on the National Assembly site
* Biography on the site of Le Havre
Brad Grey

**Brad Alan Grey** (December 29, 1957 – May 14, 2017) was an American television and movie producer. He was born in The Bronx, New York City, New York. He co-founded the  Brillstein-Grey Entertainment agency, and afterwards became the chairman and CEO of Paramount Pictures, a position he held from 2005 until 2017. He also produced eight out of Paramount's 10 top-grossing pictures of all time after having succeeded Sherry Lansing in 2005.

Grey died on May 14, 2017 from cancer at his Los Angeles home, aged 59.

## References
## Other websites
*
Callista Gingrich

**Callista Louise Gingrich** (*née* **Bisek**; born March 4, 1966) is an American politician and businesswoman who has been the United States Ambassador to Switzerland and Liechtenstein since 2025. She was the United States Ambassador to the Holy See from December 22, 2017 until January 20, 2017 during the first Donald Trump presidency. She was the President of Gingrich Productions. She is married to former Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives and 2012 Republican Presidential candidate Newt Gingrich.

## Ambassadorship
On May 15, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Gingrich to serve as the United States Ambassador to the Holy See. On October 16, 2017, Gingrich was confirmed by the United States Senate with a 70 to 23 vote. She became ambassador on December 22, 2017.

In December 2024, President-elect Trump nominated her to be United States Ambassador to Switzerland. She was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on September 18, 2025 by a 51 to 44 vote.

## Personal life
Callista Bisek met Newt Gingrich in 1993 when he was House Minority Whip and she was working in the office of Congressman Steve Gunderson. Callista testified in 1999 as part of Gingrich's divorce proceedings that she and Newt Gingrich began a six-year affair in 1993 while Newt was married to his second wife, Marianne Gingrich. Newt divorced Marianne in December 1999, and on August 18, 2000, Callista and Newt were married in a private ceremony in Alexandria, Virginia. Callista, a lifelong Catholic, was instrumental in her husband's conversion to Catholicism in 2009. The Gingriches live in McLean, Virginia.

## References
## Other websites
* Gingrich Productions Website
Moors murders

The **Moors murders** were carried out by Ian Brady and Myra Hindley between July 1963 and October 1965, in and around what is now Greater Manchester, England.

## Victims
The victims were five children aged between 10 and 17. They were Pauline Reade, John Kilbride, Keith Bennett, Lesley Ann Downey and Edward Evans. At least four of them were sexually assaulted. The murders have this name because two of the victims were discovered in graves dug on Saddleworth Moor; a third grave was discovered on the moor in 1987, more than 20&nbsp;years after Brady and Hindley's trial in 1966. 

The body of a fourth victim, Keith Bennett, is probably buried there as well, but despite repeated searches it hasn't been found.

## Police investigation
The police were initially aware of only three killings, those of Edward Evans, Lesley Ann Downey and John Kilbride. The investigation was reopened in 1985, after Brady was reported in the press as having confessed to the murders of Pauline Reade and Keith Bennett. Brady and Hindley were taken separately to Saddleworth Moor to assist the police in their search for the graves, both by then having confessed to the additional murders.

## Trial
The trial was held over 14 days beginning on 19 April 1966, in front of Mr Justice Fenton Atkinson.

Brady and Hindley pleaded not guilty to the charges against them; both were called to give evidence, Brady for over eight hours and Hindley for six.

On 6&nbsp;May, after having deliberated for a little over two hours, the jury found Brady guilty of all three murders and Hindley guilty of the murders of Downey and Evans. As the death penalty for murder had been abolished while Brady and Hindley were held on remand, the judge passed the only sentence that the law allowed: life imprisonment. Brady was sentenced to three concurrent life sentences and Hindley was given two

## Imprisonment
Brady was taken to Durham Prison and Hindley was sent to Holloway Prison.

## Later lives
Hindley died of bronchopneumonia caused by heart disease on 15 November 2002 at the age of 60. Brady died on 15 May 2017 from complications from Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease at the age of 79.

## More reading
*
*
*
*
## References
## Other websites
* The official Keith Bennett website
Frank Brian

**Frank Sands Brian** (May 1, 1923 &ndash; May 14, 2017) was an American professional basketball player. He was born in Zachary, Louisiana. Brian signed with the Anderson Packers of the National Basketball League in 1947. In 1949 the NBL and BAA merged to form the NBA. He scored 2,442 points in three seasons with the Packers, then joined the Chicago Stags of the NBA. 

Brain died from complications of Alzheimer's disease at his home in Zachary, Louisiana on May 14, 2017 at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
*Jimmy Smith, "Playing in the first NBA All-Star Game an unforgettable memory for 90-year-old Frank Brian of Zachary", nola.com, Feb. 11, 2014
*
Max Newman

**Maxwell Herman Alexander "Max" Newman**, FRS (7 February 1897 – 22 February 1984) was a British mathematician and codebreaker. He was Jewish. He started the Royal Society Computing Machine Laboratory at the University of Manchester. This laboratory made the first working modern computer. The computer stored programs in 1948. This computer was called the Manchester Small-Scale Experimental Machine.

## References
Smartwatch

A **smartwatch** is a computerised wristwatch that can do things not related to showing the time.

While early models could perform basic tasks, such as calculations, language translations, and game-playing, since the 2010s smartwatches are effectively wearable computers. Many run mobile apps, using a mobile operating system. Some smartwatches function as portable media players, with FM radio and playback of digital audio and video files via a Bluetooth or USB headset.

Nowadays a smartwatch is a modern watch that provides a touchscreen interface for daily use. smartwatch continuous connectivity via Wi-Fi, Cellular and Bluetooth. Stay linked to your digital world, people can track heart rate, SPO2, blood pressure, sleep, step count, etc. Bluetooth calling smartwatches are helping people to connect to each other through the smartphone. 

There is a popular belief that radiation from smart watches can be harmful to health. Research shows that smartwatches do not have a negative impact on the user’s health, but recognizes that the body’s response may vary from person to person. 

## References