open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kainar Academy

**Kainar Academy** () is a private university in Almaty, Kazakhstan. The university was founded in 1991 as Kainar University (). In 2014, Kainar changed its name to Kainar Academy. It is accredited by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

In 1999, Kainar College was created by the university.

## Academics
The Academy offers Bachelors and Masters degrees. Kainar College offers studies in Jurisprudence, Accounting and Auditing, Primary education, and  Computer Engineering. Masters degrees are offered in business, pedagogy , social sciences, journalism, and information studies. 

## Facilities
* The school's library has a 24/7 online service. The library provides access to digital copies of many books to anyone.

## Rankings
* It's currently ranked as 90th among universities in Kazakhstan. 

*TFE Times ranks it 77th in the country. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Lenticel

bark are the lenticels.]]
 tree in Tecpán, Guatemala. Here, the lenticels are in the cracks of the bark.]]

A **lenticel** is  porous tissue in the bark of trees. Its cells make large intercellular spaces in the periderm of the bark. They are found in the woody stems and roots of dicotyledonous flowering plants. 

Lenticels are also found in other woody plants, starting in the Carboniferous period. The development and increase in these primitive lenticels gave a system  for aeration and gas exchange in these plants.

Lenticels work as pores for the direct exchange of gases. Otherwise the bark is impermeable to gases. The name 'lenticel' comes from its lenticular (lens-like) shape. The shape of lenticels is one of the characteristics used for tree identification.

## References
David Bishop (American politician)

**David Tyre Bishop** (March 9, 1929 &ndash; August 3, 2020) was an American lawyer and politician. Bishop was born in Syracuse, New York. He was a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1983 to 1992 and 1993 to 2002. He was a Republican.

Bishop died on August 3, 2020 in Rochester, Minnesota at the age of 91.

## References
Millonarios F.C.

**Millonarios Fútbol Club** is a professional Colombian football team based in Bogotá. They currently play in the Categoría Primera A. They play their home games at the El Campín stadium.

The team was initially created in 1937.

Millonarios has won the Colombian league 16 times. They are also the third Colombian team to achieve a major international title, the Copa Merconorte in 2001. Since the beginning of the Colombian professional football league, Millonarios has won many domestic tournaments, the last one in 2023.

Millonarios is also one of only three teams that have played every first division tournament in the country, along with their traditional rivals Santa Fe and Atlético Nacional.

## References
Wilbert McClure

**Wilbert McClure** (October 29, 1938 – August 6, 2020) was an American boxer. He was an amateur. He won gold medals in the light middleweight division at the 1959 Pan American Games and the 1960 Olympics. As a professional he competed from 1961 to 1970.

McClure was born in Toledo, Ohio. He died on August 6, 2020 at the age of 81. 

## References
Louis Meznarie

**Louis Meznarie** (14 January 1930 – 6 August 2020) was a French engine expert. He was a team owner entrant to 24 Hours of Le Mans. He was born in Saintry-sur-Seine (Essonne), France. 

From 1959 to 1971 he was an official dealer of NSU for motorcycles and motorcars and engine preparation expert for French races. In 1968, he opened a large workshop in Le Plessis-Chenet (Le Coudray-Montceaux town) with the support of Shell Oil Company. 

From 1971 to 1983, he was the official engine preparation expert for Porsche, with many victories in 24 Hours of Le Mans, French Rally Championship and European Rally Championship. Notably in 1972, Assisted by Jürgen Barth, future winner in a Porsche 936 in 1977, by Sylvain Garant, then Mike Keizer. The 911 with a 2.5-liter engine, flanked by the No. 41 finished in 13th place in the general classification while winning its category.

At the Salon Moto Légende 2017, in Paris, Louis Meznarie, had sold these last motorcycles in number of 4 NSU by the Osenat auction house. In recent years, he traveled less and less but we always enjoyed finding him and exchanging many memories.

Meznarie died on 6 August 2020 at the age of 90.

## References
Apisai Tora

**Mohammad Apisai Vuniyayawa Tora** (January 5, 1934 &ndash; August 6, 2020) was a Fijian politician, soldier, and trade unionist. He was a Senator from 2001 to 2006. He was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 1972 as a member of the National Federation Party. In 1977 when he lost his seat.

On 27 September 2005, he was sentenced to eight months in jail for offenses related to the coup of 2000.

Tora died on August 6, 2020 at the age of 86.

## References
Adam Comrie

**Adam Comrie** (July 31, 1990 – August 7, 2020) was a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman. Comrie was selected by the Florida Panthers in the 3rd round (80th overall) of the 2008 NHL Entry Draft. He was born in Kanata, Ontario. His career lasted from 2010 to 2020. 

Comrie was killed in a motorcycle crash on August 7, 2020 near Virginia while visiting his mother in the United States, aged 30.  

## References
Lorenzo Soria

**Lorenzo Soria** (27 November 1951 – 7 August 2020) was an Argentine-born Italian journalist and executive. He was President of the Hollywood Foreign Press Association for three terms between 2003 to 2005, 2015 to 2017 and again from 2019 until his death. He worked as a journalist for *La Stampa* and ''L'espresso''. Soria was born in Buenos Aires.

Soria died on 7 August 2020 in Los Angeles from lung cancer, aged 68.

## References
Jean Stewart

**Jean Hurring** (née **Stewart**, 23 December 1930 – 8 August 2020) was a New Zealand swimmer. She won a bronze medal in the 100 m backstroke at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Stewart was born in Dunedin, New Zealand.

Stewart died on 8 August 2020 in Auckland at the age of 89.

## References
Mark Wirtz

**Mark Philipp Wirtz** (3 September 19437 August 2020) was a French pop music record producer, composer, singer, musician, author, and comedian. Wirtz was best known for the never-completed *A Teenage Opera* concept album. The first single from the planned album, "Excerpt from A Teenage Opera" by Keith West, was a number 2 hit on the UK Singles Chart in September 1967. He was born in Strasbourg, France.

Wirtz died of frontotemporal dementia on 7 August 2020, aged 76.

## References
Stephen F. Williams

**Stephen Fain Williams** (September 23, 1936 – August 7, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the Senior United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit between 1986 until his death. He was nominated to the position by President Ronald Reagan. Williams was born in New York City.

Williams was hospitalized in Washington, D.C. in June 2020 with COVID-19. He died from the infection two months later on August 7, 2020 at the age of 83.

## References
Uni

**Uni** or **UNI** may refer to:

## Education
* Uni, a commonly used abbreviation for university

## Entertainment
*Uni Records, a division of MCA, formally called Universal City Records
*"U.N.I.", a song by Ed Sheeran from *+* (*Plus*)
*Uni, a species in the Neopets Trading Card Game
*Uni, a character in the anime *Reborn!*
*Uni, a character in the television series *Dungeons and Dragons*

## Geography
*Uni (inhabited locality), name of several inhabited localities in Russia
*UNI, the reporting mark of Unity Railways, a defunct Pennsylvania railroad
*UNI, the MTR station code for University Station, Hong Kong

## Other uses
*Uni (letter), a glyph in Georgian scripts
*Uni (mythology), the supreme goddess of Etruscan mythology
*Uni (food), Japanese name for edible sea urchin gonads
*uni-ball, brand of pens and pencils made by the Mitsubishi Pencil Company
*In mathematics, the category of uniform spaces
*Ente Nazionale Italiano di Unificazione, an Italian technical standards organization
*UNI global union, an international trade union federation
* UNI Panthers, an alternate name for the Northern Iowa Panthers, the athletic program of the University of Northern Iowa
*United News of India, an Indian news agency
*User–network interface, the junction from which a telecommunications service is connected between the service provider and the end user
*UNI, fashion denotes unisex clothing
*Uni, a uniformed police officer in law enforcement jargon
*National Union of Independents (disambiguation), the name of several political parties
*Uni, a fictional character in the *Hyperdimension Neptunia Mk2* video game
Durham Castle

**Durham Castle** is a Norman castle in the city of Durham, England. It is the former residence of the Bishop of Durham.  University College, Durham is there since 1837. 

Together with Durham Cathedral, the castle is a World Heritage Site in England since 1986. It is open to the general public to visit through guided tours.

## History 
The construction of the Castle began in 1072. It follows the usual Norman style. It was built by order of William the Conqueror about six years after the Norman conquest of England, and soon after the Normans first came to the North. The building took place under the supervision of Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria. Stone for the new buildings was cut from the cliffs below the walls and moved up using winches.

The Castle remained the bishop's palace for the Bishop of Durham until Auckland Castle became the bishops' residence in 1832. Durham Castle was donated to the University of Durham by Bishop William Van Mildert and later become the college. The college did not occupy the castle until 1837, renovations of the building was completed by the next Bishop, Edward Maltby.

### Chapels 
The Norman Chapel is the oldest accessible part of the castle built in about 1078. Its architecture is Anglian in nature, possibly due to forced Anglian labour being used to build it. In the 15th century, its three windows were all but blocked up because of the expanded keep. It then fell into abandonment until 1841 when it was used as a corridor through which to access the keep. 

During the Second World War, it was used as a command and observation post for the Royal Air Force when its original use was recognised. 

The chapel was re-consecrated shortly after the war and is still used for weekly services by the Durham college.

Tunstall's Chapel, named after Cuthbert Tunstall, was built in the 15th century and is used for worship within the college. It was modified in the 17th Century by Bishop Cosin. 

## References 
## Related pages 
* Durham Cathedral
* Norman conquest of England

## Other websites 
*
Studley Royal Park

**Studley Royal Park** (including the Ruins of Fountains Abbey) is a UNESCO-designated World Heritage Site in North Yorkshire, England. It has an area of 323 hectares (800 acres) and features an 18th-century landscaped garden, some of the largest Cistercian ruins in Europe, a Jacobean mansion, and a Victorian church designed by William Burges.

## History 
### Fountains Abbey and Hall 
Fountains Abbey was founded in 1132 by Benedictine monks who left St Mary's Abbey, York to follow the Cistercian order. After the end of the monasteries in 1539 by Henry VIII, the Abbey buildings and over 500 acres (200 ha) of land were sold by the Crown to a merchant named Sir Richard Gresham. The property was passed down through several generations of Sir Gresham's family. Between 1598 and 1604, it was sold to Stephen Proctor, who built Fountains Hall. 
 

The hall is a Jacobean mansion, built partly with stone from the Abbey ruins. Fountains Abbey mill is the only 12th-century Cistercian cornmill left in the UK and the oldest 'intact' building on the estate.

### Studley estate 
From 1452 onwards, Studley Royal was inhabited by the Mallory family, most notably by MPs John Mallory and William Mallory. John Aislabie inherited the Studley estate from his elder brother in 1693. In 1966 the estate was bought by West Riding County Council and was taken over by the National Trust  in 1983. 

### Studley Royal House 
Studley Royal House (or Hall) is in the north-west corner of the park. Originally a medieval manor house, it has a main block with forward projecting wings. It burned down in 1716 and was rebuilt by John Aislabie. The building was destroyed by fire in 1946. A large stable block, built between 1728 and 1732, survived and is now a private house ( 54° 7'30.55"N 1°34'34.82"W ).

### Recent history 
In 1966, the estate was purchased by West Riding County Council and was acquired by the National Trust in 1983. The Abbey precinct is managed by English Heritage on behalf of the National Trust. 

In 1986 the entire Park was designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. It is considered “a masterpiece of human creative genius*, and* an outstanding example of a type of building or architectural or technological ensemble or landscape which illustrates significant stages in human history”.

Since 1994 the estate has been within the Nidderdale Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Chica Xavier

** Francisca Xavier Queiroz de Jesus**, known professionally as **Chica Xavier** (January 22, 1932 – August 8, 2020), was a Brazilian actress. Xavier was born in Salvador, Bahia. 

Her best known movie roles were in *Sinhá Moça* (1986), *O Rei do Gado* (1996), *Força de um Desejo* (1999), *Esperança* (2002), *Um Só Coração* (2004) and *Duas Caras* (2007).

Xavier died of lung cancer on August 8, 2020 in Rio de Janeiro at the age of 88.

## References
Lake County, Michigan

**Lake County** is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, 12,096 people live here. The county seat is Baldwin.

## References
Puits-et-Nuisement

**Puits-et-Nuisement** is a commune of the Aube *département* in the north-central part of France.

## References
Ferry to Hong Kong

***Ferry to Hong Kong*** is a 1959 British adventure movie directed by Lewis Gilbert and starring Curt Jürgens, Sylvia Syms, Orson Welles, Jeremy Spenser. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Date honey

**Date honey** or **Date syrup** (in Arabic: Rub, in Hebrew: Silan) is a sweet syrup made from dates. It is very popular in North Africa and Middle East cuisines. In  Israeli cuisine, it is also used to sweeten Tahini.

## Other websites 
*
Grape honey

syrup made from carob, dates, grape molasses and rose water; used to make jallab tea]]
, a Georgian snack made from grape honey]]
**Grape honey** (in Arabic: Dabas) is a sweet syrup made from grapes. It is very popular in and the Middle East, Georgian, Mediterranean cuisines.
Pedro Casaldáliga

**Pedro Casaldáliga** , born **Pere Casaldàliga i Pla** (16 February 1928 &ndash; 8 August 2020), was a Catalan-born Brazilian prelate of the Catholic Church.

He led the Territorial Prelature of São Félix, Brazil, from 1970 to 2005. In 1971, he became a bishop. He was a well known humanitarian and human rights activist.

Casaldáliga was one of the best known experts of liberation theology. He was born in Balsareny, Catalonia. 

On 4 August 2020, Casaldáliga was hospitalized in Batatais, Brazil for a respiratory infection caused by his Parkinson's disease. He died four days later on 8 August, aged 92.

## References
Buruji Kashamu

**Buruji Kashamu** (19 May 1958 – 8 August 2020) was a Nigerian politician. He was a member of the People's Democratic Party. From 2015 to 2019, he was a member of the Nigerian Senate. He was born in Ogun State, Nigeria.

Kashamu died in Lagos on 8 August 2020 from COVID-19, aged 62.

## References
The Story of Louis Pasteur

***The Story of Louis Pasteur*** is a 1936 American biographical drama movie directed by William Dieterle and starring Paul Muni, Josephine Hutchinson, Anita Louise, Donald Woods, Fritz Leiber, Henry O'Neill, Porter Hall. It was distributed by Warner Bros. and was nominated for 4 Oscars and won 3 Academy Awards in 1937.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Westport, Oklahoma

**Westport** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.

## Layout 
The United States Census Bureau lists the town with a total area of ,  is land while  (52.78%) is water.

## References
Camellia sasanqua

***Camellia sasanqua*** (often called the **sasanqua camellia**) is a species of plant in the genus *Camellia*. It is native to China and Japan. It can be found growing at a height of 900 meters. It grows up to 5 meters tall and is related to the tea plant, *Camellia sinensis*.

## References
Sapodilla

***Manilkara zapota*** is a fruit tree in the Sapotaceae family. It is commonly known as the **Sapodilla** or **Sapota**. It is from southern Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean. It is often grown for its fruit, which has a very malty and sweet flavor, and tastes like a pear.

## References
Gabriel Ochoa Uribe

**Gabriel Ochoa Uribe** (November 20, 1929 &ndash; August 8, 2020) was a Colombian football player and manager. He won four league titles and the Copa Colombia with Millonarios. He managed the national team for a short time in 1985.

In 1979, he became manager of América de Cali, he led them to 7 league championships, they were runners-up in the Copa Libertadores three times consecutively (1985, 1986, 1987). He retired in 1991.

Ochoa Uribe died on August 8, 2020 in Cali, Colombia at the age of 90.

## References
Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd

The **Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd** is a World Heritage Site recognised by UNESCO. It is located in Gwynedd, Wales. The site includes the castles of Beaumaris and Harlech. It also includes the castles and town walls of Caernarfon and Conwy. It is considered to be the "finest examples of late 13th century and early 14th century military architecture in Europe".

## History 
It is described as the "zenith of English castle-building" by  D. J. Cathcart King. It is because of the use of concentric defences, barbicans, and substantial gatehouses. Also, Sidney Toy considers them as "some of the most powerful castles of any age or country". Historians such as Michael Prestwich and Abigail Wheatley both appreciate its roles as palaces and symbols of royal power.

The location of the castles in Caernarfon and Conwy were chosen for their political significance and their military uses. The castles include luxury apartments and gardens. Caernarfon's castle and town walls had expensive stonework. They were perhaps made to suggest images of Arthurian or Roman imperial power. They are believed to have been made to improve Edward's personal prestige. 

The exact role of the royal architect James of St George in the construction is still being argued by many academics. The same with the influence of his native county of Savoy on the designs. However, the main sources indicate that he played a key role in its construction. They even described him as: “Magistro Jacobo de sancto Georgio, Magistro operacionum Regis in Wallia”. It means “Master James of Saint George, Master of the King’s Works in Wales.”
## Recognition 
In 1986  the sites were announced as  a UNESCO World Heritage site. Together, they were called the *Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd*. 

UNESCO considered the sites to be the "finest examples of late 13th century and early 14th century military architecture in Europe". 

## Maintenance costs 
The estimated costs to maintain the sites was around £239,500 during 2002–03.  "Buffer zones" have been established around the sites. They are aimed to protect the views and setting from inappropriate development or harm. The sites are protected by a mixture of UK Scheduled Monument, Listed Building and conservation area legislation.

## References
Hurricane Isaac

The name **Isaac** has been used for five tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean.

* Hurricane Isaac (2000) – reached Category&nbsp;4 strength, but stayed mostly in the open sea. It caused waves that capsized a boat near Long Island, drowning one person.
* Hurricane Isaac (2006) – Category&nbsp;1, passed well east of Bermuda, became extratropical near Newfoundland.
* Hurricane Isaac (2012) – a destructive Category&nbsp;1 hurricane, that hit Louisiana causing over $3 billion in damages.
*Hurricane Isaac (2018) – a minimal hurricane that passed through the Lesser Antilles and dissipated in the eastern Caribbean Sea.
2020 Belarusian presidential election

**The Presidential elections** were held in Belarus on 9 August 2020. 

## Candidates 
These candidates appeared on the ballot:

* Alexander Lukashenko (incumbent, president of Belarus since 1994)
* Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya, political activist and feminist
* Siarhei Cherachen	
* Hanna Kanapatskaya
* Andrey Dmitriev	

## Results 
It was announced that Lukashenko won the election, marking his 6th term as President of the Republic of Belarus. This was disputed by both national and international sources. The platform "Golos (voice)" created prior to the election allowed Belarusians to upload photographs of their voting papers. From the sample provided – over 1 million voters – it was proven impossible for former President Lukashenko to obtain the number of votes stated. 

## Total Votes (Popular Vote) 
*Lukashenko - 4,661,075 (81.04%)
*Tsikhanouskaya - 588,619 (10.23%)

Opposition candidate Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya declared herself as the national leader of the country and called on Lukashenko to start negotiations. Meanwhile, her campaign team stated that they were ready to hold "long-term protests" against the official results.

Many protested the election results. Some governments did not recognise the results.

## References
Blaenavon

]]

**Blaenavon** () is a town in southeastern Wales. It is on the south of Afon Lwyd and north of Pontypool. Parts of the town and surrounding country form the Blaenavon Industrial Landscape became part of the World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2000. There are about 6,057 people living there.

## History 
*Blaenavon* literally means "front of the river" or loosely translated as "river's source" in the Welsh language. 

## Government 
Blaenavon is a community represented by Blaenavon Town Council, and electoral ward of Torfaen County Borough Council. Blaenavon is often

twinned with Coutras in France.

## Geography 
The town is near the source of the Afon Lwyd river. It is in the north of Cwmbran.

## Landmarks 
Parts of the town and surrounding country form the Blaenavon Industrial Landscape were recognised as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2000. Some of the attractions in the town include: 

* Big Pit National Coal Museum 
* Blaenavon Ironworks  
* Pontypool and Blaenavon Railway 
* Blaenavon Male Voice Choir 
* Blaenavon Town Band 

## Education 
After Samuel Hopkins death in 1815, his sister Sarah Hopkins of Rugeley, erected Blaenavon Endowed School in his memory.

## Religious sites 
St Peter's Church was constructed in 1804. It was gifted to the parish by Thomas Hill and Samuel Hopkins.

## Sports 
It had a Blaenavon Golf Club which was founded in 1906. The club closed in 1937.

## Notable people 
Some of the most notable people from Blaenavon are: 

* E. E. Clive - Broadway and film actor
* Dorothy Simpson - award-winning mystery writer
* Mark Taylor - international Rugby union player
* Ken Jones - international Rugby union player
* John Perkins - international Rugby union player
* Chris Huish - international Rugby union player
* Terry Cobner - international Rugby union player
* Nick Thomas-Symonds - elected MP for Torfaen (2015)

## References 
## Other websites 
* Welsh Coal Mines - all the pits, all the histories
* Blaenavon Town Council
*
Zana

**Zana** may refer to:

## Mythological figures
* Zână, a female mythological figure in Romanian mythology
* Zana (mythology), an Albanian mythological figure

## Places
* Diana Veteranorum or Zana, an ancient Roman city in Algeria
* Zana, Burkina Faso, a village in Bam Province
* Zana, Ethiopia, a village near Shiraro in the Tigray Region
* Zana, Florida, a ghost town in Florida, U.S.
* Zana, Uganda, a neighborhood in Ssabagabo Municipality, Wakiso District
* Zana Khan District, Ghazni Province, Afghanistan
* Zaņa Parish, Latvia
* Zaña Valley, an archaeological area in northern Peru

## People
* Leyla Zana (born 1961), Turkish Kurdish politician
* Zana Allée (born 1994), Kurdish-born French footballer
* Zana Briski (born 1966), photographer and filmmaker
* Zana Clarke (born 1965), Australian composer
* Zana Krasniqi (born 1988), beauty queen and fashion model
* Zana Marjanović (born 1983), Bosnian actress
* Zana Messia (born 1984), singer-songwriter from The Balkans
* Zana Muhsen (born 1965), English author
* Zana Nimani (born 1961), Yugoslav singer with the band Zana
* Zana Ramadani (born 1984), German politician and feminist activist
* Žana Novaković (born 1985), alpine skier for Bosnia and Herzegovina

## Other uses
* Zana (movie)
* Zana (band), a Serbian music group
* Zambia News Agency or ZANA, the official Zambian news agency
* "Zana", an Abkhazian "wild-woman" believed by some people to have been a relict hominid; see Almas (cryptozoology)
Four Jills in a Jeep

***Four Jills in a Jeep*** is a 1944 American musical comedy movie directed by William A. Seiter and starring Kay Francis, Carole Landis, Martha Raye, Mitzi Mayfair, Jimmy Dorsey, Alice Faye. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
*
*
Lottie Louise Riekehof

**Lottie Louise Riekehof** (August 13, 1920 – August 6, 2020) was an American Sign Language interpreter and author. She was born in Germany. She was an important person in the field of professional sign language interpreting.

She wrote one of the first classes for interpreter educators, and trained interpreters and interpreter educators all over the world.

## References
Alauddin Ali

**Alauddin Ali** (24 December 1952 – 9 August 2020) was a Bangladeshi music composer. He won the Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Music Director five times for the movies *Golapi Ekhon Traine* (1978), *Sundori* (1979), *Koshai* (1980), *Jogajog* (1988) and *Lakhe Ekta* (1990). 

He won the Best Music Composer award for the movie *Laal Doriya* (2002) and the Best Lyrics award for *Premik* (1985).

Ali died on 9 August 2020 at a private hospital in Dhaka from lung cancer, aged 67.

## References
Rachid Belhout

**Rachid Belhout** (; June 14, 1944 – August 9, 2020) was an Algerian football manager and player. He managed Al-Ahly Benghazi in the Libyan Premier League.

## Career
In 2005, he was hired as coach of R.E. Virton, who were then playing in the Belgian Second Division.

On December 22, 2010, Belhout was made a manager of JS Kabylie. On May 1, 2011, he won the 2010–11 Algerian Cup by beating USM El Harrach 1-0 in the final. On June 26, 2011, Belhout resigned from his position as manager of the club.

On July 19, 2011, Belhout signed a one-year contract with Tunisian club Union Sportive Monastir.

On February 10, 2012, Belhout signed a one-year contract with Algerian club CS Constantine.

## Death
Belhout died on August 9, 2020, aged 76, after being killed in a car crash near Nancy, France.

## References
## Other websites
*Rachid Belhout at Footballdatabase
Princess Ingrid Alexandra of Norway

**Princess Ingrid Alexandra of Norway** (born 21 January 2004) is the elder child of Crown Prince Haakon and Crown Princess Mette-Marit. She is second in line to succeed her grandfather King Harald V. She is a member of the House of Glücksburg; and she is expected to become the country's second female monarch, after the 15th-century Queen Margaret.

## Birth and baptism
Princess Ingrid Alexandra was born on 21 January 2004 at 9:13 am in The National Hospital, part of the Oslo University Hospital in Oslo. She is the first child and only daughter of Crown Prince Haakon, heir apparent to the throne, and the second granddaughter of King Harald V and Queen Sonja. Her mother, Crown Princess Mette-Marit, has a son named Marius Borg Høiby, born in 1997 from a previous relationship.

Ingrid Alexandra was baptised by Bishop Gunnar Stålsett in the chapel of the Royal Palace on 17 April 2004. Her godparents were her grandfather the King, her aunt Princess Märtha Louise, the Crown Prince of Denmark, the Crown Princess of Sweden, the then Prince of Asturias, and her maternal grandmother, Marit Tjessem.

On 31 August 2019, Ingrid Alexandra was confirmed in the Palace Chapel in Oslo.

## Education 
Ingrid Alexandra started her first day of school on 19 August 2010 at Jansløkka elementary school, a local state school attended by her half-brother. School officials hoped to make the school a place where the princess could make friends and enjoy some relief from public scrutiny.

On 17 June 2014, the Norwegian Royal Family announced that from the start of the 2014–2015 school year, Princess Ingrid Alexandra would move to the private English-language Oslo International School, reportedly because her parents wanted her to be fluent in English.

Princess Ingrid Alexandra was transferred to Oslo's Uranienborg School to complete her lower secondary education. In the fall of 2020, she is scheduled to start at Elvebakken Upper Secondary School in Oslo.

## Titles 
* 21 January 2004-present: Her Royal Highness Princess Ingrid Alexandra of Norway, Her Royal Highness The Princess

## Honors 
### National Honors 
* Norway: Grand Cross of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav (21 January 2022)
* Norway: Recipient of the Royal Family Order of King Harald V (21 January 2022)
* Norway: Recipient of the Royal House Centennial Medal (25 November 2005)
* Norway: Recipient of King Harald V’s Jubilee Medal (1991-2016) (17 January 2016)

### Foreign Honors 
* Denmark: Knight of the Order of the Elephant (21 January 2022)
* France: Commander of the Order of the Legion of Honour  (23 June 2025)
* Iceland: Grand Cross of the Order of the Falcon (8 April 2025)

## References
Pontcysyllte Aqueduct

The **Pontcysyllte Aqueduct** () is a canal aqueduct in north east Wales. It took 10 years to design and build. It was completed in 1805. It is the longest aqueduct in Great Britain, and is the highest canal aqueduct in the world. The 18-arched stone and cast iron structure is designed for narrowboats.

The aqueduct was part of a grand plan which was never completed. It was part of the proposed Ellesmere Canal. It would have been an industrial waterway which made a  link between the River Severn at Shrewsbury and the port of Liverpool on the River Mersey. 

The westerly high-ground route across the Vale of Llangollen was chosen. A less expensive route was surveyed to the east, but the route chosen would have taken the canal through a mineral-rich area. It would have taken the canal through the coalfields of North-East Wales. However, only parts of the canal route were completed. The plan fell through because the money ran out. The capitalist system at the time was primitive and unreliable. Most major work on the canal stopped after the completion of the Pontcysyllte Aqueduct in 1805.

The structure is a Grade I listed building. It is recognised as a  UNESCO World Heritage Site.

## Name 
The name *Pontcysyllte* is Welsh for "Cysyllte Bridge", or "Bridge of Cysyllte". Cysyllte is the township of the old parish of Llangollen, where the southern end of the bridge lies.  

## World Heritage Site 
In 1999, the aqueduct and its surrounding lands were submitted to the "tentative list" of properties being considered for UNESCO World Heritage Site status.  The aqueduct was suggested as a contender in 2005, its 200th anniversary year. It was finally announced in 2006 that a larger proposal, which covers a section of the canal from the aqueduct to Horseshoe Falls would be the United Kingdom's 2008 nomination.

Parts of the site including the length of canal from Rhoswiel, Shropshire, to the Horseshoe Falls, Pontcysyllte Aqueduct, and Chirk Aqueduct were visited by inspectors from UNESCO in October 2008. It was carried out to analyse and confirm the site management and authenticity. The aqueduct was named by UNESCO on the World Heritage List on 27 June 2009.

## Gallery 

File:Pontcysyllte aqueduct arp.jpg|A canal boat crossing the aqueduct. The shape of the iron plates gives the impression of traditional stone voussoirs (2008)
File:WalesC0171.JPG|A view of the Dee Valley from the aqueduct
File:Under Pontcysyllte.jpg|From the river and valley
File:Draining Pontcysyllte, Aqueduct - geograph.org.uk - 1579222.jpg|The canal being drained for inspection and maintenance (2009)
File:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct in winter.jpg|Pontcysyllte Aqueduct in Winter

## References 
## Further reading 
* *Memories of Pontcysyllte* by Amy Douglas and Fiona Collins (2006)
* *Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal Nomination as a World Heritage Site: Nomination Document* (Wrexham County Borough Council and the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales, 2008)

## Other websites 
* The Pontcysyllte Aqueduct website
Martin Birch

**Martin Birch** (27 December 1948 – 9 August 2020) was a British music producer and sound engineer. He was well known for engineering and producing albums by British rock bands including Deep Purple, Rainbow, Fleetwood Mac, Whitesnake, Black Sabbath, Blue Öyster Cult, and Iron Maiden. He was born in Woking, Surrey.

Birch died on 9 August 2020, at age 71.

## References
Brendan Halligan

**Brendan Halligan** (5 July 1936 – 9 August 2020) was an Irish economist and politician. He was founder and president of the Institute of International and European Affairs (IIEA). He was president of the Ireland China Institute.

He was also a Board Member of Mainstream Renewable Power. He was General Secretary of the Labour Party, a Teachta Dála (TD), a Senator, and a Member of the European Parliament (MEP). He was born in Dublin.

He died on 9 August 2020, aged 84.

## References
Kurt Luedtke

**Kurt Luedtke** (September 28, 1939August 9, 2020) was an American screenwriter and executive editor. He was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He was known for working with Sydney Pollack on many movies.

He worked for the *Detroit Free Press*.  He wrote *Out of Africa* (1985), for which he won the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.  He also wrote *Absence of Malice* (1981) and *Random Hearts* (1999).  

Luedtke died on August 9, 2020 at a hospital in Royal Oak, Michigan from multiple organ failure, aged 80.

## References
Out of Africa (movie)

***Out of Africa*** is a 1985 American epic romantic drama movie directed and produced by Sydney Pollack. It stars Meryl Streep and Robert Redford. The movie is based on the 1937 autobiographical book *Out of Africa* written by Isak Dinesen, about her life in Kenya.

The movie also stars Michael Kitchen as Berkeley Cole, Malick Bowens as Farah, Stephen Kinyanjui as the Chief, Michael Gough as Lord Delamere, Suzanna Hamilton as Felicity, and the model and actress Iman as Mariammo. 

The movie had mixed reviews from critics. However, *Out of Africa* won seven Academy Awards including Best Picture and Best Director for Pollack.

## References
Klaus Maria Brandauer

**Klaus Maria Brandauer** (; born **Klaus Georg Steng**; 22 June 1943) is an Austrian actor and director. He is also a professor at the Max Reinhardt Seminar. 

Brandauer is known for his roles in *Mephisto* (1981), *Never Say Never Again* (1983), *Out of Africa* (1985), *Hanussen* (1988), *Burning Secret* (1988), and *Introducing Dorothy Dandridge* (1999). 

Brandauer was nominated for an Academy Award and won a Golden Globe Award.

## References
Carroll Hardy

**Carroll William Hardy** (May 18, 1933 – August 9, 2020) was an American professional athlete. He played in the National Football League for the San Francisco 49ers (1955) and in Major League Baseball for the Cleveland Indians (1958–1960), Boston Red Sox (1960–1962), Houston Colt .45s (1963–1964) and Minnesota Twins (1967). 

He was born in Sturgis, South Dakota. He batted and threw right-handed and was listed as  tall and .

Hardy died on August 9, 2020 in Highlands Ranch, Colorado from dementia-related problems at the age of 87.

## References
Zaōnishiki Toshimasa

**Zaōnishiki Toshimasa** (born **Toshimasa Adachi**; 3 September 1952 &ndash; 9 August 2020) was a sumo wrestler. He was born in Yamagata, Japan. 

He made his professional debut in September 1970, and reached the top division in November 1976. His highest rank was *maegashira* 1. He retired in January 1983. He became an elder in the Japan Sumo Association. He reached the retirement age for elders of 65 in September 2017.

Zaōnishiki revealed in 2014 that he was diagnosed with multiple myeloma. He died on 9 August 2020 from the disease at the age of 67.

## References
Banjarbaru

**Banjarbaru** is a city in the province of South Kalimantan in Indonesia. It is located  southeast of Banjarmasin. The city had a population of 199,627 as of the 2010 Census.

## References
Litoria purpureolata

***Litoria purpureolata ***  is a tree frog from the island of New Guinea.  Scientists have only found it in Papua Province in Indonesia and West Sepak Province in Papua New Guinea.

The adult male frog is 56 to 68&nbsp;mm long from nose to rear end, which is large for a frog in *Nyctimystes* or *Litoria*.  Unlike many tree frogs, it has only a small stripe down its side or no stripe at all.  It has green skin with some white on its front legs and rear legs.  It has a light brown arc on its ear.  Some of the webbing between its toes is purple in color.

## References
Francisco A. Cárdenas

**Francisco Atenógenes Cárdenas Garza** (born on July 16, 1879 in Abasolo, Nuevo León - died: July 3, 1943 in San Antonio, Texas) was a Mexican engineer and politician. He was Governor of Nuevo León. He later resigned before the end of his term. 

## Early life and education 
Francisco A. Cárdenas was born in Abasolo, Nuevo León, on July 16, 1879. His parents are José Dolores Cárdenas and Virginia Garza. He studied at the old Monterrey Civil College. He then graduated mining engineer from St. Mary's College in San Antonio, Texas. When he returned home, he dedicated himself to agriculture and livestock activities. His efforts got stopped by the outbreak of the revolutionary conflict in 1910.

## Career 
Years later, Cárdenas began to show interest in politics. This led him to become mayor of his hometown. Later on, he became the deputy for the XLII Local Legislature. By September 16, 1929, he became second in command and reported to General Aarón Sáenz Garza.

## Governor 
In mid-1931, he was elected the governor for Nuevo León from October 4, 1931 to October 4, 1935. However, he didn't complete the term as he resigned on December 27, 1933.

Governor Cárdenas had to overcome many challenges caused by the world recession in 1929. Among the issues include the fall in state's income as this forced the president to order that the salaries of public servants be reduced. Many reforms were made to the finance laws which caused the property tax to increase in cities throughout the State. At the same time, taxes on salaries were created. Despite the economic difficulties, the industrial sector's growth did not slow down its growth. In fact, new factories were created.

### University of Nuevo León 
Sensitive to the increasing demand for education at the professional level, he organized and led a general committee for the founding of the State University. The works began in February 1933. 

By May 31, the decree for founding University of Nuevo León was proclaimed. Its first headmaster was writer Héctor González.

### Public Hospital 
He was also instrumental in the construction of the new Civil Hospital. Works began on May 3, 1933 on an area of about thirty hectares. He also setup the Central Board of Conciliation and Arbitration (1931); the founding of the Casa del Campesino (1932); the construction of the first highway from Nuevo Laredo to Monterrey, and the promulgation of a new General Law of Public Instruction.

## Personal life 
Francisco A. Cárdenas resigned from his position on December 27, 1933. He led a private life after his retirement. He died in San Antonio, Texas, on July 3, 1943. His remains were buried in Panteón del Carmen, in Monterrey.

## References 
* Autores varios. *Los Gobernantes de Nuevo León, historia (1579 - 1989)*. México, D.F: J.R. FORTSON y CÍA., S.A. de C.V. Editores, 1990
Salome Bey

**Salome Bey**  (October 10, 1939 – August 9, 2020) was an American-born Canadian singer-songwriter, composer, and actress. She was born in Newark, New Jersey.

Bey recorded two albums with Horace Silver, and released live albums of her performances with the Montreal Jubilation Gospel Choir and at the Montreux Jazz Festival. 

In 2005, she was made an honorary Member of the Order of Canada.

Bey was a member of the Canadian charity Artists Against Racism.

Bey died on August 9, 2020 in Toronto, Ontario from dementia-related problems, at the age of 80.

## Notes
## References
Enskede gård

**Enskede gård** is a district in Söderort, Stockholm. It shares borders with Johanneshov, Gamla Enskede, Enskedefältet and Årsta. Its name came from the former manor and estate, Enskede farm. The farm was mentioned as early as 1392.

## Other websites 
*
Local Bubble

near the edge of the Local Interstellar Cloud and Alpha Centauri about four light-years away in the neighboring G-Cloud complex]]

The **Local Bubble**, or **Local Cavity**, is where we are in our galaxy. It is a relative cavity in the interstellar medium (ISM) of  the Orion Arm in the Milky Way. It contains among others, the Local Interstellar Cloud, which contains the Solar System, and the G-Cloud. It is at least 300 light years across. It has a neutral-hydrogen density of about 0.05 atoms/cm3, or about one tenth of the average for the ISM in the Milky Way (0.5 atoms/cm3).

The exceptionally sparse gas of the Local Bubble is the result of supernovae that exploded within the past ten to twenty million years.  The gas is still in an excited state, emitting in the X-ray band.

## References
Bælum

**Bælum** is a village in Denmark. It is 31 km from Aalborg. According to January 2020 census, there are 733 people living there. It is a part of Rebild Municipality.

It is 5 km northeast of Terndrup and 16 km north of Hadsund. There is a Bælum Church and Bælum Mill. There is a wind turbine and the motor house. They have been fully restored and are maintained by Bælum Møllelaug.

## References
Quorn, Leicestershire

**Quorn** is a village in Leicestershire, a county in the East Midlands region of England. It is situated near to the university town of Loughborough. The village's population in 2011 was 5,177.

The village was named **Quorndon** until 1899. The name was shortened to Quorn to avoid confusion in posting as the name was similar to the village of Quarndon in nearby Derbyshire.

Quorn is built around the old A6 road, it runs through the centre of the village. On 28 October 1991, a dual carriageway bypass opened. The building of this road took the A6 away to the north-east of the village.

Quorn, the famous meat substitute company, takes its name from the village. It began production in 1985.

The village has a heritage railway station, Quorn and Woodhouse, on the Great Central Steam Railway, a preserved railway that runs between Loughborough and Leicester. The station also serves the hamlet of Woodhouse.

Gordon Banks, former England international football goalkeeper, lived in Quorn for many years of his life.

## Gallery

File:Quorn_Parish_Church.jpg|St Bartholomew's Church
File:Quorndon_High_Street.jpg|Quorn High Street
File:Quorn_Village_Hall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_516905.jpg|Quorn Village Hall

## References
Actinidia

***Actinidia*** is a genus of woody vines in the family Actinidiaceae. It is commercially important as many plants in this genus produce kiwifruits, which are eaten in many parts of the world.

The most well-known species is *Actinidia deliciosa*, the common kiwifruit.

## References
ParaHoxozoa

**ParaHoxozoa** is a proposed group within taxonomy.  It would be a clade, above phylum but below a kingdom.  

It would include the Bilateria, the Placozoa and the Cnidarians.

## Characteristics 
Parahoxozoa is named after the groups of genes that scientists found in the organisms in it: (sub)classes (HNF, CUT, PROS, ZF, CERS, K50, S50-PRD) and Hox/ParaHox-ANTP. Some scientists said they thought a similar gene, ANTP, the NK gene, and the Cdx Parahox gene were also in sponges in the phylum Porifera, but for now, Parahoxozoa does not have sponges in it. A through-gut may already have developed with the ctenophora. The through-gut, the tubelike digestive system with two ends, may have evolved when the organism's one hole closed in the middle. For example, Acoela look like the planula larvae of some cnidarians.

## References
Lehigh University

**Lehigh University** is an American private research university in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1865 by businessman Asa Packer.

In 2020, U.S. News & World Report ranked Lehigh as the 50th best university in the nation.

## References
The New School

**The New School** is an American private research university in New York City. It was founded in 1919 with an original mission as a home for progressive thinkers.

It is home to the Parsons School of Design, which is internationally recognized as one of the best schools for visual arts such as fashion, architecture, illustration, and photography. In 2020, QS World University Rankings listed Parsons as the 3rd best Art & Design program in the world.

## References
A10 road (England)

The **A10** is an important road in eastern England. It goes between London and King's Lynn. It follows the old route of the Roman road Ermine Street for much of its route. The road is about  long in total.

## References
Actinidiaceae

The ***Actinidiaceae*** are a family of around 360 species of plants in the Ericales order. The most important genus is *Actinidia*, the kiwifruits.

## References
Jorge Rodriguez-Chomat

**Jorge Rodriguez-Chomat** (June 28, 1945 &ndash; August 19, 2017) was a Cuban-American politician and judge. He was a one-term member of the Florida House of Representatives for the Republican Party from 1994 until his defeat in 1998. 

He was a Judge of the Criminal and Family Divisions of the Eleventh Judicial Circuit Court of Florida from 2011 until his retirement in 2017.

Rodriguez-Chomat died on August 19, 2017 from prostate cancer in Miami, Florida at age 72.

## References
Senate of the Czech Republic

The **Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic** (), usually referred to as **Senate**, is the upper chamber of the Parliament of the Czech Republic. The seat of the Senate is Wallenstein Palace in Prague.

The Senate has 81 members, chosen in one-seat constituencies through the two-round system. If no candidate receives a majority of votes in the first round, there is a second round between the two highest-placed candidates. The term of office for Senators is six years.

The office was created in December 1992.

## References
Alquézar

**Alquézar** (Aragonese: *Alquezra*) is a town in the province of Huesca. It is located in the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. As of 2012, its population was 301. 

## Overview 
It is located on a limestone outcrop of the Eocene age. Situated at the west of the canyon of the Rio Vero in the Sierra y Cañones de Guara Natural Park. The village grew up around a castle. It has a church of Santa Maria. It was consecrated in 1099.

The name of the village comes from the Arabic word القصر  *al qaçr* . It means fort or castle. It was renamed as Alcazar in Spanish. The castle became the main defense point of the nearby city of Barbastro.

The surrounding place of Somontano is known for its fine wines. There are more than 60 limestone caves with prehistoric cave paintings in the surrounding area. It made the region being declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1998. 

## Gallery 

File:Alquézar - vista desde la Colegiata.jpg|View of Saint Michael's church from the Collegiate church
File:VistadeAlquezar.JPG|View of the village from above

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Alquézar Tourist Office's website (Spanish)
Erich Gruenberg

**Erich Gruenberg**  (12 October 1924 – 7 August 2020) was an Austrian-born British violinist and teacher. He was a principal violinist of major orchestras in Stockholm and London. He taught at the Royal Academy of Music. He was born in Vienna.

Gruenberg died on 7 August 2020, at the Hampstead Garden Suburb in London at age 95.

## References