open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Blackout (Lilin)

**Blackout** is a demonic supervillain from the Marvel Comics universe. 

## Publication history 
The character was created by Howard Mackie and Javier Saltares, and first appeared in *Ghost Rider* vol. 3 #2 (June 1990). 

## Fictional character biography 
He is a Lilian, a race of demon that are the spawns of the Mother of Demons, Lilith. He is an enemy of the Ghost Rider, notably Johnny Blaze and Danny Ketch.

## In other media 
A character named after Blackout is portrayed by Johnny Whitworth in the 2012 movie *Ghost Rider: Spirit of Vengeance*.
Anya Corazon

**Aña "Anya" Sofía Corazón** is a fictional superheroine created by Marvel Comics, she made her first appearance on *Amazing Fantasy #1* (August 2004) and later makes many debuts on many other Marvel comic books (including the Spider-Man comics). She was created by Fiona Avery, Jaime Mendoza, Victor Olazaba and Mark Brooks.

## Fictional character biography 
She is the Latina daughter of a Puerto Rican father and a Mexican mother. Anya Corazón was known as the first **Araña** and then as the third **Spider-Girl**.

## In other media 
Anya Corazon / Spider-Girl made her cinematic debut in *Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse* (2023), and is played by Isabela Merced in the Sony's Spider-Man Universe (SSU) movie *Madame Web* (2024).

## Comic books 
* *Araña: Here Comes the Spider-Girl* / *Araña: Heart of the Spider*
* *Araña: In the Beginning*
* *Araña: Night of the Hunter*
* *Spider-Man: Grim Hunt*
* *Spider-Girl: Family Values*
* *Young Allies*
* *Spider-Island: The Amazing Spider-Girl*
* *Web Warriors*
Silk (character)

**Silk** (real name **Cindy Moon**) is a fictional character and superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, appearing as a supporting character in the *Spider-Man* comics, and the main protagonist in her titular comics. She was created by Dan Slott and Humberto Ramos, and first appeared in *The* *Amazing Spider-Man* Vol 3 #1 in June of 2014.

## Publication history 
The character was created by Dan Slott and Humberto Ramos, and first appeared in *The Amazing Spider-Man* Vol 3 #1 in June of 2014.

## Fictional character biography 
A genius with an eidetic memory, Cindy was bitten by the same spider that bit Peter Parker, and was trained by Ezekiel Sims. She was trapped in a bunker by Sims when Morlun came, and was later released by Peter thirteen years later after he became the superhero Spider-Man. Cindy then became a vigilante, wanting to stop threats and find her missing family. She is also a member of the Champions, Order of the Web, and Agents of Atlas.

## In other media 
She is portrayed by Tiffany Espensen in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) movies *Spider-Man: Homecoming* (2017), *Avengers: Infinity War* (2018) and the extended cut of *Spider-Man: No Way Home* (2021). The character will also appear in the television series *Silk: Spider Society* produced by Sony Pictures Television for MGM+ and Amazon Prime Video, set in Sony's Spider-Man Universe (SSU), and the spin-off movie *Spider-Women*, set in the animated *Spider-Verse* franchise, focusing on three generations of female Spider-related characters.
Natural (music)

In Western musical notation, musical notes are are written as dots on a staff or stave.

By default, the notes written are the "natural" notes - the white keys on a piano. Notes that are not "natural" are sometimes called "accidental[s]".

The key signature tells the players (I include singers, guitarists, cellists etc. here) which notes are to be played as sharp of flat (usually the black keys on a piano). If the composer wishes players to play the note differently - as a sharp, flat, or natural note (or indeed, double or triple sharp or flat), symbols are used before the note to indicate this. 

If the notes are preceded by a sharp symbol (♯), it means they should be played a semitone higher. This continues until the end of the bar or a change to the key signature.

If the notes are preceded by a flat symbol (♭), it means they should be played a semitone lower. This continues until the end of the bar or a change to the key signature.

If the note would be played as an accidental, a natural symbol (♮) may be used to indicate that it should be played as a natural note. The Unicode character MUSIC NATURAL SIGN '♮' (U+266E) should display as a natural sign. Its HTML entity is &amp;#9838; . Again, this continues until the end of the bar or a change to the key signature.

## Related pages 
* Key signature
* Scale (music)
* Musical note
* Sharp (music)
* Flat (music)
* Bar (music)
Spider-Man Noir

**Spider-Man Noir**, also known as **Spider-Man**, **Spider-Noir**, or simply **Noir** (real name **Peter Parker**), is a fictional character and superhero that appears in Marvel Comics. He was created by David Hine, Fabrice Sapolsky, and Carmine Di Giandomenico, and first appeared in *Spider-Man: Noir* #1 in December of 2008, before starring in *Spider-Man Noir: Eyes Without a Face*, *Spider-Verse*, *Web Warriors*, *Spider-Geddon*, *Spider-Man Noir: Twilight in Babylon*, and *Spider-Man Noir* (2025).

He has been played by Nicolas Cage in the films *Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse* (2018) and *Spider-Man: Beyond the Spider-Verse* (2027), and the television series *Spider-Noir*.

## Fictional character biography 
This alternate version of **Spider-Man** is a darker take on Spider-Man and the mythos is set in 1933 – during the Great Depression and is a part of the Marvel Noir universe. After the death of his uncle, Peter resolved to seek justice and decided to use his newfound abilities to fight against crime. Unlike the mainstream version of Peter Parker, this character uses a gun and does stick to walls but prefers to use parkour. Additionally, this iteration of the character has been a member of the Spider-Army where he met all of his mainstream counterpart, alongside their alternate counterparts.

## Powers and abilities 
Spider-Man Noir possesses a unique blend of classic Spider-Man powers and abilities, infused with a gritty, noir aesthetic. He exhibits superhuman strength, agility, and reflexes, along with the ability to crawl on walls and a precognitive "spider-sense" that alerts him to danger. Unlike some versions, his web-shooters are organic, though his webbing is sometimes described as being more for blinding enemies than for swinging. He's also a skilled detective and hand-to-hand combatant, using his investigative skills and fighting prowess to fight crime in the dark, gritty world of his universe.

## In other media 
Since his conception, Spider-Man Noir has appeared in numerous media adaptations. The character's first appearance in other media was in the 2010 video game *Spider-Man: Shattered Dimensions* where he was voiced by Christopher Daniel Barnes. In the animated series *Ultimate Spider-Man*, he was voiced by actor Milo Ventimiglia. Nicolas Cage voiced the character in the animated movie *Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse* (2018), and he made a brief non-speaking appearance at the end of that movie's sequel, *Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse* (2023).

Aspects of the Spider-Verse character were later incorporated into the comic book version of the character. Cage will also portray the character in the live-action television series *Spider-Noir*, part of Sony's Spider-Man Universe (SSU).
Taskmaster (character)

**Taskmaster**, better known as **Anthony "Tony" Masters**, is an antagonist in Marvel Comics. Created by writer David Michelinie and artist George Pérez, the character made his debut in *The Avengers* #195 (May 1980). He is a character who possesses the power to copy any fighting style or move that he observes. He is an extremely skilled mercenary, capable with virtually any weapon known to man. He most often carries a sword, shield, and bow and arrows, but also carries knives, guns, and many other weapons.

After he masters a fighting style, he sells it, teaching it to anyone for the right price. He most often gets his "merchandise" by watching videos of combatants, and copies them photogenically. He cannot, however, perform skills that require superhuman abilities, such as lifting a car or firing energy blasts. If he watches a fighting video in fast-motion, he can copy it at the same speed, granting him semi-superspeed in that instance.

Taskmaster serves as the archenemy of Ant-Man (Scott Lang) and a frequent opponent of Captain America, Black Widow, Spider-Man, and Deadpool, the latter of whom is the only person whose fighting maneuvers Taskmaster cannot replicate, due to his unpredictability.

## In other media 
The character has been adapted from the comics into various forms of media, including several animated television series and video games. A female version of Taskmaster named **Antonia Dreykov** appears in the Marvel Cinematic Universe movie *Black Widow* (2021), portrayed by Olga Kurylenko. Kurylenko will reprise the role in the upcoming movie *Thunderbolts** (2025).
Half-Life 2: Episode Two

***Half-Life 2: Episode Two*** is a 2007 first-person shooter game developed by Valve Corporation. It was released on October 10, 2007, and is a direct sequel to *Half-Life 2: Episode One*.

## Story
The game opens right after *Half-Life 2: Episode One*, with the train that Gordon Freeman and Alyx Vance were riding on having crashed in the wilderness outside City 17, which blew up in the last game. Alyx tells Gordon that they need to find a resistance base called White Forest. While going there, Alyx is attacked and badly hurt by a new type of enemy called a hunter. A friendly alien called a Vortigaunt arrives and helps Gordon take Alyx to safety. The other Vortigaunts figure out that they need something called "larval extract" made by aliens called antlions. Gordon follows a Vortigaunt into an old mine to find the extract, fighting antlions and zombies. They find the extract, avoiding a huge antlion that is guarding it. Then they go back to Alyx. While Alyx is being healed, Gordon is spoken to psychically by the mysterious G-Man, who reveals he saved Alyx during the Black Mesa Incident. The G-Man then tells Alyx (still unconscious) to tell her father Eli to "prepare for unforeseen consequences".

Gordon and Alyx find a stripped-down old muscle car and make their way to White Forest. On the way they fight off hunters and find a mysterious type of Combine alien called an advisor. Their car breaks down but is fixed by a group of resistance fighters. After this, they continue driving but are ambushed by the evil Combine faction at an inn. They survive and meet up with Alyx's robot friend Dog, who fights off a huge Combine monster called a strider. They arrive at White Forest, where Alyx gives Eli the message told to her by the G-Man. Eli is shocked. When Eli and Gordon are alone, Eli tells Gordon that he too knows about the G-Man. They also find out about a ship made by Aperture Science called the *Borealis*, which Eli thinks is very dangerous for some reason.

Suddenly, the base is attacked by the Combine. Gordon and the resistance defend it in a long battle. Alyx and Gordon are about to use a helicopter to go to the Borealis, but the hangar is attacked by Combine advisors. Eli tries to fend them off, but is caught by one. He tells Gordon to destroy the Borealis before being killed by the advisor. Much like the last one, the game ends on a cliffhanger, with Alyx mourning the death of her father.

## Reception
Like most of the *Half-Life* series, game received very good reviews. It has a score of 90 out of 100 on Metacritic.

## References
Université libre de Bruxelles

The **Université libre de Bruxelles** (; abbreviated **ULB**) is a French-speaking university in Brussels, Belgium. The university was founded in 1970 as a split from the Free University of Brussels, which was founded in 1834 by the lawyer and liberal politician Pierre-Théodore Verhaegen. It has about 30,000 students.

## Other websites 
* Official website
1940-41 Austrian football championship

The **1939-40 Austrian football championship** (Gauliga Ostmark also Fußball-Sportbereichsklasse Ostmark 1940/41) was the third season of the Gauliga Ostmark in annexed Austria. 
## General informations
Rapid Wien became champions of the Gauliga for the second time in a row and Austrian champions for the 14th time.

With this victory, Rapid qualified for the 1940/41 German football championship. They made it into the final. On 22 June 1941 in front of almost 100,000 spectators in the Olympic Stadium in Berlin they played against FC Schalke 04.  They won 4-3 and were German champion.

The two bottom-placed teams from the Gauliga were Grazer SC (Styria) and Linzer ASK (Upper Donau). They were relegated. Promotion and relegation, which had been suspended in 1939, was reintroduced for 1940/41. After the end of the war, each club was put into the league that it held in August 1939 - before the start of the war.

## Table
## Matches 
The games were often scheduled arbitrarily and so are most of the discrepancies between rounds and game date were clear. The home advantage was not important. Only Rapid and Wacker played on their home pitches. Most of the matches took place as part of double events.
### Round 1 
### Round 2 
### Round 3 
### Round 4 
### Round 5 
### Round 6 
### Round 7 
### Round 8 
### Round 9 
### Round 10 
### Round 11 
### Round 12 
### Round 13 
### Round 14 
### Round 15 
### Round 16 
### Round 17 
### Round 18 
### Champion squad Rapid Wien 
: **Goalkeepers:** Rudolf Raftl, Josef Musil
: **Defenders:** Stefan Wagner, Heribert Sperner, Friedrich Pimperl
: **Midfielders:** Franz Wagner, Johann Hofstätter, Stefan Skoumal, Leopold Gernhardt, Franz Kaspirek, Cerny
: **Forwards:** Wilhelm Fitz, Georg Schors, Franz Binder (K), Matthias Kaburek, Johann Pesser, Hermann Dvoracek, Wilhelm Holec
: **Coach:** Leopold Nitsch 
## Top scorer
## References
Clyde Bruckman

**Clyde Adolf Bruckman** (June 30, 1894January 4, 1955) was an American writer and director of comedy films during the silent era as well as the early sound era of cinema. Bruckman worked with comedians like Buster Keaton, Monty Banks, W. C. Fields, Laurel and Hardy, The Three Stooges, Abbott and Costello, and Harold Lloyd.

Hollywood writer Kenneth Anger thinks Bruckman was one of the most important figures in the history of American screen comedy.

## Early life
Clyde Adolf Bruckman was born on June 30, 1894, in San Bernardino, California.

## Recycling gags 
Bruckman's experience of silent-comedy got him hired at Columbia Pictures' short-subject workforce (Bruckman was very important Columbia hiring Keaton). Bruckman continued to write new jokes for The Three Stooges and other comics. After some time, he re-used gags from Keaton and other creators. After he had taken some gags, Lloyd sued Columbia and won. "Never mind that Bruckman had co-written and co-directed *Movie Crazy*, giving him a good claim to his work, or that Bruckman and Lloyd may have got their ideas from a vaudeville act in the first place", wrote Ethan Gates in *The New Republic*, reviewing Matthew Dessem's 2015 biography of Bruckman, *The Gag Man*.

Bruckman was hired by Universal Pictures to write comedy scenes for the studio's "B" musical shows. This was a big job that paid better than short works. He continued re-using gags but on a larger scale. He inserted the tuxedo routine into Universal's "B" musical-comedy feature *Her Lucky Night*. Bruckman adapted material from Lloyd's *Welcome Danger* into Universal's Joan Davis–Leon Errol comedy *She Gets Her Man*, and again took jokes *Movie Crazy* for Universal's "B" comedy ''So's Your Uncle''. Lloyd was very angry by several things being taken from his movies, and sued for US$1,700,000; the court ruled for Lloyd but granted damages of $40,000. After this Bruckman was fired and never made a film again.

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
*
*Clyde Bruckman at Allmovie
Rajendra Patni

**Rajendra Patni** (19 June 1964 – 23 February 2024) was an Indian Politician of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Before that, he was a member of Shiv Sena. When Patni was in the Shiv Sena, he was part of the Maharashtra Legislative Council (MLC) from the year 1997 to 2003. After losing the 2009 elections as a candidate of Shiv Sena, Patni joined the BJP. He won the 2014 and 2019 elections as a BJP candidate.

Rajendra Patni died in Mumbai on 23 February 2024. He was aged 59 years at the time of his death. Few years before his death he was diagnosed with Cancer.
## References
Rodat

**Rodat** (Jawi: رودت) is a traditional dance from Indonesia and Malaysia that probably came from the Middle East. Traders from Aceh brought it to Southeast Asia in the early 1800s. Rodat is performed by both men and women. It became popular at events like harvest festivals, Mawlid, and the Sultan's birthday. The dance's name comes from *"hadrat Baghdad"*, which means songs that praise Allah and Prophet Muhammad.

During a Rodat performance, singers say 8 to 12 verses from the *Kitab Zikir*, a book filled with advice and life lessons. Male and female chorus groups take turns singing, accompanied by the rhythm of the Rebana drum. Usually, there are 20 to 26 performers, including 12 male dancers, eight drummers, and four to six female dancers. The dance involves sitting, kneeling, squatting, and standing movements.

## Performance 
During the Rodat dance, people wear traditional Malay clothes in many colors. They put on black velvet hats called Songkoks. Near the stage are four children; two of them dressed as princesses and two as Princes, all wearing cotton stockings. The rest of the audience sits on the ground.

The conductor tells the orchestra to start, and the audience becomes quiet. Dancers, with one knee on the ground, start moving their hands in time with the music. The orchestra plays a slow, rhythmic tune while the dancers say verses without moving much. As the music goes on, the dancers begin to sway and move their hands more. After a few verses, they stand up and go towards the orchestra, making an impressive sight under the stage lights.

As the orchestra plays, the dancers sway gracefully and move their feet to the rhythm. They bend their arms smoothly, moving gently from side to side. Throughout their performance, they move with smoothness, showing their skill and finesse.

After a break, the orchestra starts a new tune, and the chorus leader sings a romantic song. Four children enter with bells around their ankles and dance gracefully while the chorus sings along, swaying gently.

When the song ends, the child dancers go back to their seats. Then, the orchestra begins a Islamic religious chant, and the dancers perform graceful movements. This pattern of religious and non-religious music usually continues late into the night.

## References
Winged hussars

The **Polish Hussars** or '''Winged hussar's''' were the horse mounted soldiers in the Polish army used from the 16th to 18th centuries. The hussars started as Serbian mercenaries. Winged hussars were famous for their ability to win when outnumbered. In the 17th century they were useful against any enemy they were put against. Most of them came from noble families. Service in the winged hussars was voluntary. The early success they had made the morale (will to fight) of the winged hussars very high. They were seen in Poland as having protection from the heavens.

They, along with the horses they rode, went through large amounts of training. Winged hussars were well off nobles (rich mostly because of how valuable horses were). An example of this is that the punishment for selling a horse to another country in Poland was death. Hussars were put into formations of around 300.

## How they fought 
When winged hussars were in battle they would initially charge from a distance, this made them harder to hit with guns and other ranged weapons. Being spaced out also made it easy to cancel the charge. They used sabres, also very long lances - around 6 metres, much longer than the pikes used by infantry. When they were about to hit the enemy army, the hussars would close in next to each other with the gap between one shoulder to the next described as being no more than a horses width. This made sure there were no gaps in the charge that the enemy could use. While close together in tight formation however they were easier to hit with guns. For this reason they would save closing in together till the last moment. After they broke through the enemy's lines they would turn around for another charge if needed. This way of attacking was useful against any enemy the winged hussars would face up to the 18th century.

## Why they stopped being used 
Winged hussars declined in the 18th century when guns became more accurate and powerful. Hussars also began to lose their will to fight when Poland fought on both sides of the Great Northern War.

## References
Vicky Ward

**Victoria Penelope Jane Ward** (born 3 July 1969) is an American writer and journalist. She is known for her work as a Senior Reporter for CNN.

Before CNN, Ward was a writer and editor for many different magazines and newspapers including *The Independent*, *New York Post*, *Vanity Fair*, *HuffPost*, and many others. Some topics she wrote about were Jeffrey Epstein and his partner Ghislaine Maxwell.

Ward would say that her article on Epstein included interviews with Annie and Maria Farmer. Annie and Maria both had raised complaints about Epstein and his behavior early on. Ward would say that the interview would be erased from the article by Graydon Carter, the main editor for *Vanity Fair*. This came after Epstein had pressured the magazine to get rid of it. Ward would also say that she had hired bodyguards because she was threatened by Epstein while she was pregnant.

Ward was born in Chelmsford, England and became a naturalized U.S. citizen in 2017.

## References
## Other websites
*
Depth psychology

**Depth psychology** is a field that helps us understand the hidden aspects of our minds. It's like an adventure into our thoughts and feelings. This branch of psychology explores what goes on deep within us, beyond what we can see on the surface.

## Understanding depth psychology 
Depth psychology is all about diving into the "why" behind our actions and thoughts. It's like being a detective, searching for clues to understand ourselves better. Psychologists who specialize in depth psychology believe that our minds have layers, just like an onion.

## Famous people in depth psychology 
### Sigmund Freud 
Often called the father of psychoanalysis, Freud believed in exploring the unconscious mind to understand our behaviors. He compared the mind to an iceberg, with most of it hidden beneath the surface.

### Carl Jung 
Jung expanded on Freud's ideas and introduced concepts like the collective unconscious, suggesting that we all share certain universal experiences and symbols.

### Alfred Adler 
Adler focused on the importance of individual experiences and the desire for self-improvement. He believed in understanding a person's unique perspective to unlock the mysteries of their mind.

## References
Grassroots Democratic Party of Germany

The **Grassroots Democratic Party of Germany** is a political party in Germany. It is anti-vaccination and against COVID-19 measures. The party also wants to establish a grassroots democracy in Germany, for instance by more plebiscites. In 2021, the party was partly considered as right-wing. It has been critisized for conspiracy theories and fake news.

## References
Laufenburg, Germany

**Laufenburg** is a town in Waldshut in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is separated from a Swiss city with the same name by the river Rhine.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Laufenburg (Baden) 
* Laufenburg AG
Bild

**Bild** (often called **Bild-Zeitung** by Germans) is a German tabloid newspaper. It is the most popular newspaper in Europe. It was created in 1952. It has been heavily criticized in the past decades and was compared to The Sun.

## References
Sankt Blasien

**Sankt Blasien** or **St. Blasien** is a town in Waldshut in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is in the Southern Black Forest.

The benedictine abbey of St. Blaise is in Sankt Blasien, which was first mentioned in 858.

## Twin towns 
Sankt Blasien is twinned with:
*  Klingnau, Switzerland
*  Saint-Blaise, Switzerland
*  Sankt Paul im Lavanttal, Austria 

## References
Andriy

**Andriy** or **Andrii** is the Ukrainian form of a masculine given name. The name is equivalent of Andrew in the English language.

## Given name 
People with this name include

## Related pages
* Andrei, a Russian name
* Andrzej, a Polish name
* 
* 
* 

## References
Wutach (municipality)

**Wutach** is a municipality in Waldshut in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It has a administration community with the neighbouring town of Bonndorf im Schwarzwald. The municipality has villages of Ewattingen, Lembach and Münchingen. It has a primary school and kindergarten in Ewattingen. The current mayor is Alexander Pfliegensdörfer since 2023.

Wutach is to the south of the Wutach Gorge, which flows through the river Wutach.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Little Saint James

**Little Saint James** is a private island in the Caribbean Sea. It is southeast of the neighboring private island Great Saint James and is a part of the East End, Saint Thomas sub-district in the United States Virgin Islands (USVI).''''''

The island, along with Great Saint James, are best known for being owned by sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. The island is also known by the nicknames "Epstein Island" and "Pedophile Island". It was alleged in court documents that Epstein would fly underaged girls to the island and would have them perform sex acts on friends and himself there. After his death, police raided his island estate.

## Other nicknames of the island under Epstein's ownership
* "Isle of Babes"

*"Orgy Island"
*"Little St. Jeffs"

## Related page 
*Pedophilia

## References
Ringsheim

**Ringsheim** is a municipality in Ortenau in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Gutach (Schwarzwaldbahn)

**Gutach** is a municipality in Ortenau in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is home to the Black Forest Open Air Museum.

## References
Pool noodle

A **pool noodle** is a cylinder-like piece of foam that is used for swimming, mostly during swimming exercises.

## References
Philippe Jamet

**Philippe Jamet** (born 12 May 1961) is a French manager and President of universities. He is the current Director of the technological department of the IONIS Education Group, the first group in France for private higher education.

Jamet graduated from *École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris*. He also graduated from Pierre and Marie Curie University with a Doctor of Philosophy degree. He has a career in hydrology.
In 1987, he moved to higher education by joining *Mines Paris - PSL* as Professor-Researcher.
Then, he became CEO of *École nationale supérieure des mines de Saint-Étienne* in 2008 before joining IONIS Education Group in 2024.

## References
Franzbrötchen

**Franzbrötchen** is a German pastry that is similar to a cinnamon roll. It comes from Hamburg and is mostly eaten for breakfast.

## Ingredients 
### Dough 
* Flour 
* Yeast 
* Sugar 
* Milk 
* Butter 
* Salt 
### Filling 
* Butter 
* Sugar 
* Cinnamon

## References
Changaiz Ahmed Khan Kakar

**Changaiz Ahmed Khan Kakar** is a Pakistan Politician who is a Member of the National Assembly from February 29, 2024 to date. He has also been a Member of Punjab Bar Council (laywers highest pronvincial regulatory body) for 3 consecutive terms from 2010 to 2015 (each term comprising of 5 years). He succeeded Chuadhary Abid Sher Ali in 2024 general elections.

## References
Toby Fox

**Robert F.** "**Toby**" **Fox** (sometimes called Radiation, born October 11, 1991) is an American video game developer and composer. He made the award nominee game *Undertale*. Later, he would make *Deltarune* which he has stated is his dream game to make.

When Fox started, he made music for Homestuck. Then he made *Undertale* and *Deltarune*. After making *Undertale*, he also made music for Super Smash Bros. Ultimate and Pokémon.

## Career
Toby Fox made the "EarthBound Halloween Hack", a Halloween-themed ROM hack of *EarthBound.* It is the earliest thing people know him for. He then made music for the *Homestuck* during his senior year of high school.  Fox has also made music for the 2017 video game *Hiveswap*, and the RPG *Little Town Hero*, which was arranged by Hitomi Sato. a song for Itoki Hana's *PRAY* album, and many songs for *Pokémon Scarlet* and *Violet*.
### *Undertale* 
The most known work by Fox is the role-playing video game *Undertale*. The game sold more than 1 million copies. Fox made the game by himself, except for the art, which he asked Temmie Chang to help with. He knew how to do game making before *Undertale* because he used RPG Maker 2000 with his three brothers to make games and other versions of games. He thought of the characters and ideas for *Undertale* while in college, and he drew them in his notebook. After its release, *Undertale* had a big fanbase. Fox said that he did not care if people said that they did not like the game, saying that it was "not for everyone".

## Personal life 
Fox was born on October 11, 1991, in Manchester, New Hampshire. He later learned about environmental science at Northeastern University. He has pain in his wrist that can slow him from making code and making music.

## References
Megamind vs. the Doom Syndicate

***Megamind vs. the Doom Syndicate*** is an 2024 American computer-animated superhero comedy streaming movie directed by Eric Fogel, produced by DreamWorks Pictures and DreamWorks Animation. as a alternate sequel of 2010's *Megamind* as served of the pilot series *Megamind Rules*, released in March 1, 2024 by Peacock.

## Voice cast 
* Keith Ferguson as Megamind
* Laura Post as Roxanne Ritchi
* Josh Brener as Ol' Chum/Minion
* Maya Aoki Tuttle as Keiko Morita
* Emily Tunon as Lady Doppler
* Talon Warburton as Lord Nighty-Knight
* Scott Adsit as Pierre Pressure
* Chris Sullivan as Behemoth
* Tony Hale as Mel/Mr. Donut
* Jeanine Mason as Christino Christo
* Adam Lambert as Machiavillain

## References
Polypedates pseudotilophus

***Polypedates pseudotilophus*** is a frog.  It lives in Indonesia.  People have seen it between 0 and 1000 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in and near forests. People have seen it in coffee farms, but only if those farms are near forests. People sometimes catch this frog to sell as pets.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place and because it is good at living in places human beings have changed.

## First paper
*

## References
Casual relationship

A **casual relationship** is a relationship between two people. It is very similar to a romantic relationship. People may have sex or a near-sexual relationship.  

In a romantic relationship, people usually expect exclusivity. There will be only one person the other person has a commitment to. In a casual relationship, this is not the case. 

This kind of relationship is often found among young people who want to try out new things but without committing to a particular partner. Such relationships often include casual sex, which means having sex with someone, outside of a romantic relationship. 

Other words for this kind of relationship are *casual dating*, *friends with benefits, hookup,* and *situationship*.
Coulommes-la-Montagne

**Coulommes-la-Montagne** is a commune in the Marne department in northeastern France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department

## References
Santiago Méndez

**Santiago Méndez Ibarra** (1798 – 1872) was the 1st President of the Republic of Yucatán and Governor of Yucatán.
INS Kochi

**INS Kochi (D-64)** is a warship of the Indian Navy which was commissioned on 30 September 2015. It is the second warship of the Kolkata-class Destroyer series after INS Kolkata. The keel of ship was laid down on 25 October 2005 and launched on 18 September 2009. It was constructed in Mumbai by Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders.

## Weapon testing
On 1 November 2015, the Navy launched the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile from INS Kochi. The missile hit its target which was an old ship called *INS Alleppey*, almost perfectly. This was the first time it was launched straight up from the 7,500-tonne INS Kochi.

On May 16 and 29 November 2017, the Navy launched the Barak 8 missiles from INS Kochi, and it was successful.
## References
Ansar al-Sharia (Yemen)

**Ansar al-Sharia** is a Yemeni jihadist group consisting of several sub jihadist groups from AQAP. In 2011, AQAP created Ansar al-Sharia as a Yemeni subgroup focusing on rebeling against the Yemeni government rather then attacking the West and its allies. International Crisis Group sees the AQAP as a diverse group and many Ansar al-Sharia member groups and allied groups do not align with AQAP's views.

## References
Dropshipping

When someone sells something without having that thing, that is called **dropshipping**. A person who is dropshipping orders it to their customers from the person or group that is making it. Dropshipping is usually done for low profit with low risk averaging around 20% profit.

## References
Triantha occidentalis

***Triantha occidentalis*** is a species of carnivorous plant which grows in the Pacific Northwest. It catches and digests insects with sticky hairs on its stems. There are three different kinds, or subspecies, of *T. occidentalis*: those with thinner seeds and stickier hairs are the subspecies (written subsp.) *montana*, those with groups of flowers in a spherical shape are subsp. *occidentalis*, and those with groups of flowers in a pill shape, occurring more inland, are subsp. *brevistyla*.

## Description
*T. occidentalis* only grows a few leaves, as many as three and as few as none. These leaves grow in tufts from the ground, and can be up to  long. During its flowering season, stems grow from the bases of these tufts, and flowers grow at the ends of these stems. The stems have sticky hairs to catch and digest insects. It can have as many as 45 white or yellowish flowers, which grow in round clumps called an inflorescence. Within this clump, flowers often grow in groups of 3. The flowers have long stamens, the part which holds the pollen, and a noticeable style, the part which accepts the pollen to create reddish-brown seeds. The seeds are contained in an inflated, white coating with a tail-like part at either end. It grows along the coast of the Pacific ocean, from Alaska down to California, and as far inland as Alberta, Wyoming, and Idaho.

## Carnivory
Since *T. occidentalis* grows in nutrient-poor soil, it absorbs additional nutrients by capturing and digesting insects in a unique way. Its sticky hairs capture the insects, and the hairs on the stems produce a digestive enzyme called phosphatase, a common digestive agent in plant carnivores, to eat the insects. *T. occidentalis* is unique among other plants in its class, the monocots: all other carnivorous plants in this class create a trap by gathering water for insects to drown in. *T. occidentalis* is also unique among other plants that use sticky hairs to capture insects, like the sundew, since its sticky hairs grow all along the stems which carry the flowers. Most carnivorous plants avoid this, since it might cause pollinating insects visiting the flowers to be accidentally captured instead of prey insects. However, most pollinators are larger and strong enough to escape the sticky hairs, while prey insects are too small and weak to escape. The scientists who discovered that this plant is carnivorous believe that other plants in its genus *Triantha* could also be carnivorous, but it is still unknown.

## References
Nitrogen-15 tracing

**Nitrogen-15 tracing**, also known as **15N tracing** or the **δ15N method**, is a technique used to follow how nitrogen enters an ecosystem or organism. There are two common isotopes of nitrogen: 14N (also called Nitrogen-14), which makes up 99.6% of naturally occurring nitrogen, and the heavier 15N (Nitrogen-15), which makes up the rest. Since 15N is so much more rare in nature, scientists can introduce 15N into an ecosystem in order to follow how nitrogen is absorbed by organisms. For example, if a fertilizer containing a very high amount of 15N is used to grow a plant, then a high level of 15N in that plant most likely means that it absorbed nitrogen from the fertilizer.

## Overview 
To measure whether an ecosystem or organism contains a high level of the rare 15N (Nitrogen-15), scientists need to establish a normal level of 15N. Often, this is the amount of 15N found in the atmosphere, or how much is commonly found in whatever organism is being studied. Scientists measure δ15N, which is similar to how much more 15N is measured than is normal. If scientists introduce 15N to an ecosystem, a high δ15N in an organism probably means that the organism absorbed this introduced 15N.

## Applications 
Nitrogen is necessary to life, so nitrogen flows through an ecosystem in a process called the nitrogen cycle. Scientists can follow this flow of nitrogen in an ecosystem or follow how nitrogen moves in a single organism with 15N tracing. For example, if insects containing a high amount of 15N come into contact with a plant, scientists can measure whether the plant absorbed nutrients from those insects by measuring δ15N in the plant, or how much the plant's 15N is higher than normal. In 2020, scientists used this method to test whether *Triantha occidentalis* is a carnivorous plant, meaning it absorbs nutrients from organisms it traps. They tested whether *T. occidentalis* is carnivorous by answering the question, "does *T. occidentalis* absorb nitrogen from insects it traps?" Scientists taped flies containing large amounts of 15N to three plants: *Erigeron peregrinus*, a control plant which is not carnivorous, *Drosera rotundifolia*, a plant which is known to be carnivorous, and *T. occidentalis*. After two weeks, they measured the δ15N in each. The δ15N of *E. peregrinus* was about 0, meaning it absorbed no nitrogen from the flies, but the δ15N of *D. rotundifolia* and *T. occidentalis* were very high, meaning they both absorbed nitrogen from the flies. By tracing Nitrogen-15, the scientists had verified that *T. occidentalis* absorbed nitrogen from flies, meaning that they discovered a new carnivorous plant.

## References
United (Judas Priest song)

"**United**" is a 1980 song by British heavy metal band Judas Priest and is the final single from their sixth studio album *British Steel*. It went to number 26 in the United Kingdom and number 27 in Ireland. The single was released along with its B-side *Grinder*.

## References
Queen Bitch

"**Queen Bitch**" is a 1971 song by David Bowie. It is the 10th track from his fourth studio album *Hunky Dory* and plays tribute to the American band The Velvet Underground. In January 1997 on his 50th birthday Bowie performed the song live with Lou Reed.

## References
Ablancourt

**Ablancourt** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department

## References
Ya Ali

The **Ya Ali** is a missile created by Iran. The missile was first publicly shown on the 11th of May 2014 when Ayatollah Khamenei visited the Aerospace Force of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution. The missile is named after the calling upon Ali for help in the Shia religion. The missile has also been claimed to be used by the Ansar Allah movement by Jane's Defense Weekly.

## Users 
* 
*  (denied by both Ansar Allah and Iran)

## References
Manhattan Project (song)

"**Manhattan Project**" is a 1985 song by Canadian progressive rock band Rush. It appeared on their 11th studio album *Power Windows* and was not released as a single but made number 10 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. It is named after the World War II project that created an atomic bomb.

## References
Hope Pym

**Hope Pym** is a fictional superheroine from the Marvel Comics universe. The character was created by Tom DeFalco and Ron Frenz, and first appeared in *A-Next* #7 (April 1999). She is the daughter of superheroes Hank Pym and Janet van Dyne in the MC2 universe. Hope Pym is a supervillain known under the codename **Red Queen**.

## In other media 
Evangeline Lilly portrays a different version of the character, **Hope van Dyne**, in the Marvel Cinematic Universe movie *Ant-Man* (2015) and appears as the successor of the **Wasp** in the movies *Ant-Man and the Wasp* (2018), *Avengers: Endgame* (2019), and *Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania* (2023). Lilly returned in the animated series *What If...?* (2021) as an alternate version.
Runaways (The Killers song)

"**Runaways**" is a 2012 song by alternative rock band The Killers and is the leading single from their fourth studio album *Battle Born*. It went to number 78 in the United States, number 18 in the United Kingdom, number 13 in Scotland and Ireland, number 67 in Australia, number 37 in Japan and Canada, number 53 in Italy, number 64 in the Netherlands and number 67 in Australia.

## References
Limelight (Rush song)

"**Limelight**" is a 1981 song by Canadian progressive rock band Rush. It first appeared on their eighth studio album *Moving Pictures*. It went to number 55 in the United States and number 18 in Canada. It also made number 4 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart.

## References
Emmanuel Faber

**Emmanuel Faber** (born 1st January 1964) is the chairman and former CEO of Danone. He graduated from HEC Paris in 1986.

He is also President of the International Sustainability Standards Board.

## Bibliography 
**Main basse sur la cité ; éthique et entreprise*, Hachette 1992
**Chemins de traverse ; vivre l’économie autrement*, Albin Michel 2011
**Quand la fragilité change tout (Ouvrage collectif)*, Albin Michel 2013

## References
Doris Miller

**Doris "Dorie" Miller** (October 12, 1919November 24, 1943) was an American Naval cook. He was the first Black recipient of the Navy Cross. He was also a nominee for the Medal of Honor.

He won the Navy Cross because of his heroism in fighting the Japanese bombers at Pearl Harbor.

In November 1943, Miller was killed in action when his ship, the escort carrier , was torpedoed by a Japanese submarine during the Battle of Makin in the Gilbert Islands, with the loss of 702 officers and sailorsthe deadliest sinking of a carrier in the history of the United States Navy.

## References
## Other websites
Bullet the Blue Sky

"**Bullet the Blue Sky**" is a 1987 song by Irish rock group U2. It is the fourth track from their fifth studio album *The Joshua Tree*. It is inspired by Bono trips to El Salvador and Nicaragua ravaged by United States lead invasions. It went to number 14 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart.

## References
Chairman District Council Faisalabad

**Chairmans District Council Faisalabad** is the members who elected, and represents different areas.

## References
Utopia (Goldfrapp song)

"**Utopia**" is a 2000 song by British dance band Goldfrapp. It is the second single from their debut studio album *Felt Mountain* and went to number 94 in the Netherlands. The remixed version was released in July 2001 and made number 62 in the United Kingdom and Scotland.

## Formats and track listings
* **CD & 12" single**
#"Utopia" (Original Mix)&nbsp;– 4:16
#"Utopia" (New Ears Mix)&nbsp;– 3:08
#"Utopia" (Sunroof Mix)&nbsp;– 7:37

* **Digital single (2018)**
#"Utopia" &nbsp;– 4:18
#"Utopia" (New Ears Mix)&nbsp;– 3:10
#"Utopia" (Sunroof Mix)&nbsp;– 7:37
#"Utopia" (DNA Mix)&nbsp;– 4:20
#"Utopia" (Plaid Remix)&nbsp;– 4:41

## References
Red Barchetta

"**Red Barchetta**" is a 1981 song by Canadian progressive rock band Rush. It is the second track from their eighth studio album *Moving Pictures* and is inspired by a futuristic short story "A Nice Morning Drive" by Richard Foster. It was taken from the published in the November 1973 article of Road & Truck magazine.

## References
Voices in the Sky

"**Voices in the Sky**" is a 1968 song by English progressive rock band The Moody Blues. It was taken from their third studio album *In Search of the Lost Chord* and was one of the two singles released from the album along with *Ride My See-Saw*. It went to number 27 in the United Kingdom.

## References
Ferdinand Tönnies

**Ferdinand Tönnies** (; 26 July 1855 – 9 April 1936)  was a philosopher. He was born  in a place called *Oldenswort* in Germany. Ferdinand Tönnies did many things in his life, but he became especially known for his ideas about societies and how people come together.
## Background
Ferdinand Tönnies had a brain full of thoughts about how communities work. He liked to study the ways people connect with each other and form groups. Imagine a big puzzle of people, and Tönnies was interested in figuring out how the pieces fit together.

One big idea from Tönnies is the concept of *Gemeinschaft* and *Gesellschaft*. These are just German words for two types of societies. Gemeinschaft is like a small town or a close-knit community where people know each other well, and there's a strong sense of togetherness. On the other hand, Gesellschaft is more like a big city where people might not know each other as much, and relationships are often based on practical reasons.

Tönnies was also a professor, which means he taught students about his smart ideas. He worked at a university in Germany and shared his thoughts on societies with many people. His teachings helped others understand more about how people live and work together.

Ferdinand Tönnies died on April 9, 1936, but his ideas continue to live on. People still read his writings and learn from his thoughts on communities and societies. Even if you haven't heard his name before, Ferdinand Tönnies was a person who spent his life thinking about how we all fit into the big puzzle of society.

## References
Red Lake Falls, Minnesota

**Red Lake Falls** is a city in the U.S. state of Minnesota. It is the county seat of Red Lake County. 1,339 people lived here at the 2020 census.

## References
Neosho Rapids, Kansas

**Neosho Rapids** is a city in Lyon County, Kansas, United States.

## History
Before, people called it **Italia** then **Florence**. It was planned out in 1855. The city was named **Neosho Rapids** in 1857 from the whitewater on the Neosho River.

## References
Auberive

**Auberive** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Haute-Marne department in northeast France.
## Images

Image:Auberive Church.jpg|Church
Image:Auberive Chateau.jpg|Chateau Auberive
Image:Gate to the Chateau.jpg|Gate to the Chateau
Image:Photo stream - Auberive, Haute-Marne (52).jpg|River Aube

## Population
## Related pages
*Communes of the Haute-Marne department
## References
Aubérive

**Aubérive** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Marne department in northeast France.

This commune is not to be confused with Auberive in the Haute-Marne department.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department
Subdivisions (song)

"**Subdivisions**" is a 1982 song by Canadian progressive rock band Rush and is the second single from their ninth studio album *Signals*. It was released as a single and gets played regularly on classic rock radio stations and appears on several greatest hits albums. It went to number 5 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Track charts.

## References
The Twilight Zone (Rush song)

"**The Twilight Zone**" is a 1976 song by Canadian progressive rock band Rush. It is the leading single from their fourth studio album *2112*. It is based on the two episodes of *The Twilight Zone*. Rush dedicated the song to the memory of the creator Rod Serling.

## Track listing
## References
Midnight Sons

The **Midnight Sons** are a fictional team of supernatural superheroes from the Marvel Comics universe. Including Ghost Riders Danny Ketch and Johnny Blaze, Blade, and Morbius, the original team first formed as part of the *Rise of the Midnight Sons* story arc, culminating in the first full team appearance in *Ghost Rider* (vol. 3) #31 (cover dated November 1992). Following the success of the crossovers, Marvel branded all stories involving the group with a distinct family imprint and cover treatment, which lasted from December 1993 to August 1994. The team has been revived several times with different characters, but the most frequent members include Morbius, Blade, and at least one Spirit of Vengeance.