open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
John Joe O'Reilly

'''John Joe O'Reilly''' was born at the Derries, Killeshandra, County Cavan.  After early successes with St Patrick’s College and his club, Cornafean, he captained the Cavan team, which won All-Ireland Senior Football Championships in 1947 (at the New York Polo Grounds) and 1948, having also played on three losing sides in the final. He won 11 Ulster senior football medals, as Cavan took the title each year from 1937 until 1949, except two. He won a National Football League medal and four Railway Cup medals, in 1942 and 1943 (when he was the first ever Cavan captain), 1947 and as captain again in 1950. John Joe O'Reilly was one of only seven men to have had the honour of being presented with the Sam Maguire twice as captain. O'Reilly's father also played in goal for Cavan and his brother, Tom O’Reilly, played on the 1947 All-Ireland winning team and also won Railway Cup medals for Ulster in 1943 and 1944.

A Commandant in the army, John Joe O'Reilly died unexpectedly at the Curragh Military Hospital on November 22, 1952. He was named at centre half-back on the Gaelic Athletic Association's "Team of the Millennium" in 1999.

## References
Color of the day (Thai)

Thai astrology has a **color of the day** for each day of the week. The color is based on the color of the God who protects the day or Navagraha. For example, the God of Sunday is Surya which has as the red color. These colors of the day are the traditional Thai birthday colors. For example, King Bhumibol Adulyadej was born on Monday, so on his birthday places in Thailand will be decorated with the color yellow.

This table above is based on the colours of the graph.

## Related pages
* Color of the day (police)
* Thai solar calendar
* Royal Flags of Thailand

## Other websites 
* 
*
The E.N.D.

***The E.N.D*** (an abbreviation of *The Energy Never Dies*) is the fifth studio album by American hip hop group the Black Eyed Peas. It was released on June 3, 2009. The album's music was different to the group's previous hip hop and R&B sound as it was a bit more "futuristic" sounding and was heavily rooted in dance music.

## Track listing 
## Charts and certifications
### Weekly charts 
### Certifications 
### Year-end charts
### Chart procession and succession
|-

|-

|-

|-

## References
Wong Tai Sin Temple

**Wong Tai Sin Temple** may refers:

* Wong Tai Sin Temple (Hong Kong)
* Wong Tai Sin Temple (Guangzhou)
* Wong Tai Sin Temple (Foshan)
* Wong Tai Sin Temple (Jinhua)
* Wong Tai Sin Temple (Miami)
* Wong Tai Sin Temple (Sydney)
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement

**U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement** (**ICE**) is the largest and primary law enforcement agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Its duty is to protect the nation's border. Its main office is located in Washington, D.C.. It works together with United States Customs and Border Protection, a different part of DHS.

ICE is run by an assistant secretary, who is given the job by the President of the United States, confirmed by the Senate, and reports directly to the Secretary of Homeland Security.

## References
## Other websites
* U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
* U.S. Customs and Border Protection
* U.S. Department of Homeland Security
* U.S. Immigration And Customs Enforcement Bureau Meeting Notices and Rule Changes  from The Federal Register
* Federal Law Enforcement Training Center
* ICE detentions and criminal prosecutions of employers hiring illegal employees. 
* ICE worksite enforcement efforts. 
* Most recent detentions and statistics from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement 
* RSS Feed 
* The Real Political Purpose of the ICE Raids from *Dollars & Sense* magazine

### International agencies like ICE
* Australian Customs Service
* RCMP Customs and Excise Branch - Canada 
* RCMP Immigration and Passport Branch - Canada 
* Serious Organized Crime Agency - UK 
* RCMP Integrated Border Enforcement Teams - Canada
Scott Parker

**Scott Matthew Parker** (born 13 October 1980) is an English professional football coach and former player. He was most recently the manager of Club Brugge. Now manager of Burnley.    

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Managerial statistics
## Honours
### Player
**Charlton Athletic**
*Football League First Division: 1999–2000

**Newcastle United**
*UEFA Intertoto Cup: 2006

**Individual**
*Charlton Athletic Player of the Year: 2002–03
*Charlton Athletic Young Player of the Year: 1998–99
*West Ham United Hammer of the Year: 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11
*Premier League Player of the Month: February 2011, November 2011
*FWA Footballer of the Year: 2010–11
*England Player of the Year: 2011
*PFA Team of the Year: 2011–12 Premier League

### Manager
**Fulham**
*EFL Championship play-offs: 2020

**AFC Bournemouth**
*EFL Championship runner-up: 2021–22

**Individual**
*EFL Championship Manager of the Month: September 2021, October 2021

## References
Drug Enforcement Administration

The **Drug Enforcement Administration** (**DEA**) is a law enforcement agency that works for the United States Department of Justice that enforces the United States drug laws. The DEA is the  with the most responsiblility for drug enforcement in the U.S. and also shares its responsibilities with the Federal Bureau of Investigation. It also has complete responsibility (duty to do something) for U.S. drug enforcement investigations in other countries.
 
## History 
The Drug Enforcement Administration was created on 1 July 1973, by Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1973, signed by President Richard Nixon on 28 March 1973. It suggested a single federal agency to enforce the federal drug laws as well as to join together and to organize the government's drug control efforts.

In 1999, the DEA opened the Drug Enforcement Administration Museum in Arlington, Virginia. In February 2003, the DEA started a Digital Evidence Laboratory in its Office of Forensic Sciences.

## Organization 
The DEA is run by an Administrator of Drug Enforcement who is given the job by the President of the United States and confirmed by the U.S. Senate. The Administrator's direct boss is the Attorney General through the Deputy Attorney General. It has its own training centre called the DEA Academy on the United States Marine Corps base at Quantico, Virginia with the FBI Academy. It has 21 domestic divisions inside the U.S. with 227 field offices and 86 foreign offices in 62 countries. With a budget of over 2.415 billion U.S. dollars, the DEA employs over 10,800 people, including over 5,500 Special agents.

## Narcotics registration 
The DEA has a system in place which allows doctors and other people, such as dentists, physician assistants, and nurse practitioners, to prescribe medicines, researchers and manufacturers  to "Schedule I" drugs, as well as Schedules 2, 3, 4 and 5.

## Related pages
* List of United States federal law enforcement agencies

## References 
## Other websites 
* DEA official web site
* The History of the DEA from 1973 to 1998
* List of former DEA Administrators
* Agency of Fear - The History of the origins of the DEA in the Nixon White House 
* Results of Prohibition  The financial costs of drug use and drug prohibition in the U.S., impact on levels of drug use and prices.
* A response to the DEA web site 
* 
* Major Studies of Drugs and Drug Policy  Full text of major government commission reports on the effects of drug enforcement
* The Drug Hang-Up by Rufus King  A history of the drug laws with special emphasis on the predecessors to the DEA
* DEA Watch - A dissenting view of the DEA 
* Drug Enforcement Administration Meeting Notices and Rule Changes  from The Federal Register RSS Feed 
* DEA Lookup.com Commercial DEA number database search service
* Office of Diversion Control 
*Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1973 - Appendix to Title 5, U.S. Code 
* Get Smart About Drugs - A DEA Resource for Parents
* DEA Demand Reduction - Street Smart Prevention
Supermassive black hole

inside the core of the supergiant elliptical galaxy Messier 87 in the constellation Virgo. The black hole was the first to be directly imaged (Event Horizon Telescope, released April 10, 2019).]]

A **supermassive black hole** (**SMBH** or less often **SBH**) is a black hole with a mass that is between 105 and 1010 the mass of the Sun. Scientists are confident that almost all galaxies, including the Milky Way, have a supermassive black hole at each of their centers.

## Formation 
How supermassive black holes get started is not yet known. Astrophysicists agree that once a black hole is in place in the center of a galaxy, it can grow by attracting matter and by merging with other black holes. Formation of ordinary (star-sized) black holes from the deaths of the first stars has been extensively studied and supported by observations.

However, there appears to be a gap between stellar-mass black holes, and supermassive black holes.

Stellar-mass black holes, formed from collapsing stars, range up to perhaps 33 solar masses. The minimal supermassive black hole is in the range of a hundred thousand solar masses. Between these extremes there appear to be few intermediate-mass black holes. Such a gap would suggest that the two types were formed by different processes.

Observations show that quasars were much more frequent when the Universe was younger. Supermassive black holes of billions of solar masses had already formed when the Universe was less than one billion years old. This suggests that supermassive black holes arose very early in the Universe, inside the first massive galaxies.

## The Milky Way SBH 
Astronomers are confident that our own Milky Way galaxy has a supermassive black hole at its center. It is 26,000 light-years from the Solar System, in the direction of the constellation Sagittarius. The region is called Sagittarius A*, and the evidence for its being a black hole is:
#The star S2 follows an elliptical orbit with a period of 15.2 years and a pericenter (closest distance) of 17 light hours ( or 120 AU) from the center of the central object.
#From the motion of star S2, the object's mass can be estimated as 4.1 million solar masses.
#The radius of the central object must be significantly less than 17 light hours, because otherwise, S2 would either collide with it or be ripped apart by tidal forces. In fact, recent observations indicate that the radius is no more than 6.25 light-hours, about the diameter of Uranus' orbit.
#Only a black hole is dense enough to contain 4.1 million solar masses in this volume of space.
The Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, and the UCLA Galactic Center Group, have provided strong evidence that Sagittarius A* is the site of a supermassive black hole. and the Keck telescope. Our galactic central black hole is calculated to have a mass of approximately 4.1 million solar masses, or about 8.2 × 1036 kg.

## References
Dean (education)

In academic administration, a **dean** is a person with important authority over a specific academic unit, or over a specific area of concern, or both.

The term comes from the Latin *decanus*, a leader of "ten," taken from the medieval monasteries (particularly those following the Cluniac Reforms) which were often extremely large, with hundreds of monks (the size of a small college campus). The monks were organized into groups of ten for administrative purposes, along the lines of military platoons, headed by a senior monk, the decanus.

The term was later used to describe the head of a community of priests, as the chapter of a cathedral, or a section of a diocese (a "deanery").

When the universities grew out of the cathedral and monastery schools, the title of dean was used for officials with various administrative duties.
Australian Customs and Border Protection Service

, Northern Territory]]

The **Australian Customs and Border Protection Service** is the Australian Federal Government agency with the duty of protecting the Australian border, helping with the movement of legal international travellers and goods, and collecting border related duties and taxes.

The Service has nearly 6,000 people working for it in Australia and other countries and is based in Canberra, Australia.

ing Australia by stopping illegal and possibly harmful goods, such as drugs and weapons, is a main concern and many methods and equipment are used to help with this task. This includes using intelligence, and computers, detector dogs, Smartgate, x-rays, Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) and other methods. 

In doing its job, Customs works with other government agencies such as the Australian Federal Police, the Australian Quarantine and Inspection Service, the Department of Immigration and Citizenship, the Department of Defence and the Australian Fisheries Management Authority.

Australia’s borders  into the 200 nautical mile Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).

The Australian TV series Border Security: Australia's Front Line shows the work of the Australian Customs Service at airports, sea borders and inside Australia.

## Equipment
* Glock pistols, personal body armour, batons, capsicum (OC) spray, and handcuffs. http://www.belgium.embassy.gov.au/bsls/customsnews.html 

## Other websites
* Australian Customs Service
* Border Protection Command

## References
## Other websites
* Protecting our borders
* A Week in the Life of Customs
* Arming of front-line Customs officers
Landing zone

]]
A **landing zone** is a "" area in which a helicopter or other type of vertical take-off device would land. They are mostly used during war. A landing zone has to be flat and should have a hard surface.
## References
Serial communication

**Serial communication** is a term used to describe systems used for telecommunications, as well as certain technologies used for computing. When using serial communication, only one bit is transferred at a time, for example over a communication channel or computer bus. This is different to parallel communication, where several bits are sent at the same time. Many computer networks, as well as many lines where data is transferred over a long distance use serial communication.

## Examples for serial communication
*Morse code signalling
*RS-232, a low-speed serial port used on some PCs; RS-423 and RS-485 are variations of this
*USB is a standard to connect peripherals to computers
*Ethernet, one of the most widely used standards for Computer Networks 
*FireWire, another standard like USB
*Fibre Channel, high-speed, for connecting computers to storage, like harddisks
*Serial Attached SCSI
*Serial ATA
*Serial port
Canada Border Services Agency

The **Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA)** () is the Canadian government agency with a duty to act as border guards and customs services.

The agency was started on December 12, 2003 (the same day Paul Martin became Prime Minister of Canada), by an order-in-council joining Canada Customs with border and law enforcement agents from the Department of Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) and the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA).

## Related pages
* Australian Customs and Border Protection Service
* U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
* CANPASS

## Notes
## Other websites
*Canada Border Services Agency Official site
*Border Crossing Information
*Border Crossing Information **(French)**
*Smart Border 30-Point Action Plan 
*Canada Nexus Border crossing system  Educational Video - ID Cards RFID Chips
*Integrated Border Enforcement Teams 
*IBETs 2006 Joint Cross-Border Operations 
*CBSA Detector Dog Service 
*Chapter 5—Keeping the Border Open and Secure—Canada Border Services Agency  
*Be Aware and Declare! What you can and cannot bring into Canada
Academic grading in the Philippines

The Philippines has varied university grading systems. Most colleges, universities, particularly public institutions, follow the grade point system scale of 5.00 - 1.00, in which 1.00 is the highest grade and 5.00 is the lowest possible grade.

## Grade point scale (5.00 - 1.00)
Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila also employ a specific grading category for retention. This system uses the General Weighted Average (GWA) per semester as a basis whether or not a particular student shall be retained at the course or college he or she is enrolled to. Some colleges have higher GWA requirement for retention, but most of them demands a GWA of at least 2.50 per semester. A few graduate schools, on the other hand, employ the *Pass* or *Fail* system.

Datamex Institute of college in Information Technology

Notable exceptions include De La Salle University & FEU-East Asia College, which follow the 1.000 - 4.000 grading system, which patterns those of American universities. This system uses the 4.0 grade point equivalence as the highest grade, while 0.0 grade point equivalence is considered the lowest possible grade. 0.0 grade point equivalence is considered a failing mark.

ABE International Business College "Manila 'Main' Campus"

The Grading System let's you see the "Grade Range". This is essential for High School Graduates to know in which Grade Range they are in.

## Grade point scale (1.000 - 4.000) 
Other universities, such as the Ateneo de Manila University and its sister schools, use the letter grade system with varied grade equivalence range.

## Letter grade system 
More importantly, Philippine universities do not have standard grade equivalence. Different universities have varied equivalence range, while passing grades are subject to imposed academic quality of an institution.

## References 
## Related pages
* General Weighted Average
* Online Gwa Calculator for Philippines
Abel Pardo

**Abel Pardo** (born in 1974 in León, province of León, Spain), also known as Auslli, is a Neo-Nazi politician and a Leonese language writer.

Laureated in Italian Language and Culture by ICON and Advanced Studies Diplomat in Romance Languages by the Open University of Catalonia, Abel Pardo wrote in '** (1996), **' (2006) and *El Dialecto Leonés* (2006), when he collaborated with tales about modern and ancient themes, and was the prologuer in the 2003 edition of ''Brañas d'antanu ya xente d'anguanu*.

As an Italian language and culture for foreigners bachelor, Abel Pardo is the author of the first works about contractive language between Leonese language and Italian, being the author of "*Linguistica Constrativa Italiano-Leonese*" (Contractive Linguistic Italian-Leonese) presented and approved in the University of Pavia Italy as a bachelor final project .

## Translator 
Abel Pardo also developed a certain activity as a translator into Leonese language. He translated the leaflet *Campus Stellae* (1999). He collaborated with "*La Nuesa Tierra''" newspaper with more than 200 articles in Leonese language, and with Logos Group (Italia) where he's official Leonese language translator. As city councilor of León, he promoted Leonese language bilingualism, starting Leonese language courses in the city of León for the first time and created with the University of León the title "Monitor de Llingua Llïonesa" for teaching Leonese language in official courses.

He also has written scientific works about Leonese language and New Technologues as "*Nuevas Teunoloxías y Llingua Llïonesa*" (New Technologies and Leonese language), the first pre-doctorate work presented and approved in Leonese language in one university, presented in the Open University of Catalonia or "El Llïonés y las TICs" in the scientific magazine *Mikroglottika*.

## Collective books 
* *Cuentos de Lleón* (1996)
* ''Brañas d'antanu ya xente d'anguanu* (prologue) (2003)
* *Cuentos del Sil* (2006)
* *El Dialecto Leonés* (2006)

## Translations 
* *Campus Stellae* (1999)

## Scientific works 
* *Nuevas Teunoloxías y Llingua Llïonesa* (2006)
* *Linguistica contrastiva Italiano-Leonese'' (2006)

## Scientific publications 
* El Llïonés y las TIC's  (2007) in Mikroglottika 
* Linguistica contrastiva italiano-leonese: Vocalismo (2007) in Mikroglottika 

## References
Fire and Ice (Warriors)

***Fire and Ice*** is the second book in the first series of *Warriors*: *Warriors: The Prophecies Begin*. It was written by Kate Cary under the pen name of Erin Hunter. The book was published by HarperCollins Publishers on 1 June 2003.

The book takes place in a fictional forest populated by feral cats, who live in groups called Clans. The four Clans are ThunderClan, ShadowClan, WindClan, and RiverClan. The cats that live in these Clans call themselves warriors.

## Plot summary 
Fireheart and Graystripe, warriors of ThunderClan, must go on a journey to save WindClan, which was chased from its territory by ShadowClan. They succeed in doing this.

Fireheart then receives his first apprentice (a cat he must train how to hunt and fight so that it can become a warrior). His apprentice's name is Cinderpaw. On a hunting trip with Cinderpaw and Graystripe, Graystripe falls into a river and almost drowns, but a RiverClan cat named Silverstream saves him. Over time, Graystripe and Silverstream fall in love and meet secretly (which is against the rules the Clans live by), much to Fireheart's dismay.

Tigerclaw, a warrior of ThunderClan with evil plans, sets a trap by a road. He wants Bluestar, the leader of ThunderClan, to be hit by a car and die, so that he can become leader. However, Cinderpaw falls for this trap instead, and is hit by a car, which breaks her leg and gives her a permanent limp. She is prevented from becoming a warrior because of this.

Fireheart later reunites with his sister, Princess, who is a house cat that lives with humans. She gives him her son, Cloudkit, who is taken into ThunderClan.

Later, there is a battle against Brokenstar, the former leader of ShadowClan, who was exiled for committing crimes, and some of his followers. Brokenstar loses the battle, and he is blinded and taken prisoner by ThunderClan. It is revealed that Yellowfang, the medicine cat (healer) of ThunderClan, is his mother.

The book ends with a battle against RiverClan and ShadowClan, who have allied in hopes of driving WindClan out again. ThunderClan fights on the side of WindClan. Fireheart is attacked by a RiverClan warrior named Leopardfur, and Tigerclaw doesn't help Fireheart. Fireheart later is unable to fight Silverstream, knowing how much she means to Graystripe. ThunderClan and WindClan win the battle. However, Tigerclaw and Fireheart are now suspicious of each other. Each one suspects the other of being a traitor.

## References
General Weighted Average

The **General Weighted Average (GWA)** is a standard measure of academic performance used in the Philippines. It is calculated by averaging all final course grades, weighted by their credit units, for a specific semester or academic program.

## Calculation Method 
GWA is calculated using:

:\mathrm{GWA} = \frac{\sum (\text{grade} \times \text{units})}{\sum \text{units}}

This includes every graded subject—pass or fail. Some institutions may choose to exclude non-credit or remedial courses.

## Grading Scale 
The most commonly used grading scale in the Philippines runs from 1.00 (highest) to 5.00 (failing), with 3.00 being the minimum passing mark. For example, the University of the Philippines uses:

A 4.00 typically means "conditional" and may be removed by taking a re-examination within a year; otherwise, it becomes a failing 5.00.

## Academic Uses 
GWA is used by schools and scholarship boards for:
* Awarding Latin honors (*cum laude*, *magna cum laude*, etc.)
* Determining eligibility for scholarships and financial aid
* Academic standing evaluations such as academic probation or honors lists
* Admissions to graduate or professional programs

## Comparison with GPA 
GWA uses a descending scale —where 1.00 is the highest grade—while GPA systems (like those used in the U.S.) use an ascending scale, with 4.00 or 5.00 as the top grade. The direction reflects different grading traditions and how numerical ranks were historically applied.

## Challenges and Variability 
Since each university may have slightly different grading thresholds and rules (e.g. use of percentage, letter grades, handling of conditional or incomplete marks), GWA comparisons across schools can be misleading.

Additionally, subjective grading standards and grade removal policies—such as whether a 4.00 is dropped or converted—can affect consistency.

## Related pages 
* Academic grading in the Philippines
* Grade Point Average
* Latin honors

## References 
## Other websites 
* GWA Calculator – Free, publicly accessible tool for computing GWA (non-commercial).
Imaginationland

"**Imaginationland**" is a three-episode movie made of Comedy Central's animated TV series, *South Park*. It was released in March 2008.
Juncaceae

The **Juncaceae**, the **rush family**, is a family of rather small plants that often look like a type of grass. They often grow on wet, infertile soils. There are about 400 species organised into eight genera. *Juncus* is the most well-known and largest genus in the Juncaceae family.

They are one of the monocot flowering plant families, which means that their seeds only have one leaf to start off new growth. 

Rushes are found all around the world. They are commonly found in wet marshy areas, as the plant prefers moist soil. However, seedlings can survive dormant once well established even in the driest of places. Seeds spread by water or birds and other animals. They can live for up to 50 years lying dormant in droughts.

Rushes are a basic food of many animal diets. They are also used as bedding and nesting material for many different types of birds and mammals. Rushes have been used throughout history by humans for various purposes such as weaving matts, thatching, *tatami*, medicine and animal feed. Today they are still used in some places for making sleeping mats but are mostly used as a decorative plant around ponds.

## References
Repentigny, Quebec

**Repentigny** is a suburb of Montreal, which is in Quebec, Canada. It was created at about the same year as Quebec City. Before, people who lived there were farmers. Now, there are a lot of people who live there. Most of the people work in Montreal so they have to use Highway 40, which cuts the town in half.

The town is on the north side of the St. Lawrence River

Although it is a very pleasant and calm town, there is nothing much to do. All year long, a bunch of festivals are organised, but they are mostly for children. The most popular festival is the Festival Feu Et Glace which happens during the winter.

Since the early 2000s, the only thing that changed in the town is that they built a lot of new houses.

## References
The Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children

**The Prayer of Azariah and Song of the Three Holy Children** are two sections that are in some Bibles inside chapter three of the Book of Daniel. These sections are sometimes called Additions to Daniel.

In chapter three of the Book of Daniel, King Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon builds a statue from gold, and he tells everyone to worship it. Some Jews living in Babylon named Azariah, Hananiah, and Mishael refuse to worship the statue. The king gets mad so he has them put into a big furnace to kill them. An angel protects them from the fire, and the king decides to let them go.

That story is in all Hebrew and Christian Bibles. Roman Catholics, Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox Bibles have a longer version of the story.

In the longer version of the story, Azariah's prayer is put after the three men are put into the furnace, starting at verse 24. In the prayer, Azariah says that he and the other people of Judah (part of ancient Israel) have sinned against God. He says that they are sorry and asks for God's protection.

The Song of the Three Holy Children is another part of the longer version of the Book of Daniel. It is sung by Azariah, Hananiah, and Daniel, who praise God and want everyone else to join them in prayer.

## Other websites
* in the NAB
* in the NIV, a translation lacking this section for comparison.
*Text and commentary in the NETBIBLE
Ericales

flowers]]
The **Ericales** are a large and diverse order of dicotyledons, including for example azalea (*Rhododendron*), blueberry (*Vaccinium myrtillus*), grass tree (*Dracophyllum*), lúcuma (*Pouteria lucuma*), kiwifruit (*Actinidia deliciosa*), and tea (*Camellia sinensis*). The order includes trees and bushes, lianas and herbaceous plants.

Many species have five petals, fused together. This was used to place the order in the subclass Sympetalae.

Mycorrhiza is often found in Ericales.

## References
Arcadia, Wisconsin

**Arcadia** is a city of Trempealeau County in the state of Wisconsin, United States.  Arcadia is found along the Trempealeau River. 

## People 
About 3,700 people were living in Arcadia as of 2020.
Trempealeau River

The **Trempealeau River** is a tributary of the Mississippi River in the western part of Wisconsin, United States.  That means it flows into the Mississippi River.  It is about 55 miles long.

## Related pages
* List of rivers of Wisconsin
Godwin's law

'''Godwin's Law** (also known as **Godwin's Rule of Nazi Analogies''') is a saying made by Mike Godwin in 1990. That means that as more people talk on the Internet for a longer time, it becomes more and more likely that someone will talk about Hitler or the Nazis.

## Related pages
* Association fallacy
* Troll (Internet)

## References
De Wahl's rule

'''De Wahl's rule** is a rule of word formation, developed by the linguist Edgar de Wahl and applied in a constructed language Occidental (known also as "Interlingue") created by him. It is useful to create certain grammatical forms from others (for example substantives from verbs).

## Rule
Infinitives of verbs in the language Occidental have usually the ending **-ar** or **-er**. The root is obtained in the following manner: 
#If, after removing **-r** or **-er** from the infinitive, the root finishes with a vowel, one should add **-t** or should change the ending **y** into **t'*: *crea/r, crea/t-, crea/t/or; atiny/er, atin/t, atin/t/ion*
#If the ending consonant of the root is **d** or **r**, one should change it into **s**: *decid/er, deci/s-, deci/s/ion*
#in remaining cases, with six exceptions, the removing the ending gives the demanded root: *duct/er, duct-, duct/ion*.

These six exceptions are: 
# *ced/er, cess-*
# *sed/er, sess-*
# *mov/er, mot-*
# *ten/er, tent-*
# *vert/er, vers-*
# *veni/r, vent-''
and the verbs formed from them with prefixes.

Because the rule composes from three parts, it is often known as "three de Wahl's rules".

One creates the substantives and adjectives by removing the endings and thus obtaining the root. After adding **-r** or **-er**, one obtains an infinitive in a majority of cases: *decora/t/ion, decora/t-, decora/r*.

## Application
This rule was applied in the language Occidental. After a possible modification one can apply this rule to create new forms of a word especially in Romance languages or in languages which borrowed vocabulary from Romance languages.

## References
*  Henry Jacob, *Occidental (1922) by Edgar de Wahl* 
*  Henry Jacob, *The Preparatory Work for an International Technical Terminology* reprint of *The British Steelmaker*, December 1945
Mount Pleasant, Green County, Wisconsin

**Mount Pleasant** is a town of Green County in the state of Wisconsin, United States.  About 619 people were living in Mount Pleasant as of 2020.

## References
Tangerine Dream

**Tangerine Dream** is a German music band that was started in 1967. The band was very important for the development of what is known as electronic music today. Together with Ash Ra Tempel and Agitation Free they made Berlin School possible. Their early works are usually seen as a type of Krautrock. Many people  their music as New Age.  The band does not see itself in this category though. Their music is sometimes seen as symphonic, or as a kind of ambient music, with a focus on electronically making the sounds used. They often let themselves be  by  rock music.
Fulton County

**Fulton County** can be any one of the following eight counties in the United States:

* Fulton County, Arkansas
* Fulton County, Georgia
* Fulton County, Illinois 
* Fulton County, Indiana 
* Fulton County, Kentucky 
* Fulton County, New York 
* Fulton County, Ohio 
* Fulton County, Pennsylvania
Maley & Taunton

**Maley & Taunton** were a tram and tramway engineering company. They were at Wednesfield in Staffordshire, England.

Maley & Taunton sent its products all over the world. Its trucks used in the Lisbon trams and in the UK on the Blackpool tramway. The company principals were Alfred Walter Maley and Edmund MacKenzie Taunton. They held patents for Tram and tramway machinery and equipment.

Their equipment was used on the Manx Electric Railway.

## Notes
Aalst

**Aalst** can be any of the following:

* Aalst, Belgium, a city and municipality in Belgium
* Aalst, a village in the Netherlands, in the province of North Brabant
* Aalst, a village in the municipality of Zaltbommel, in the province of Gelderland
Alken

**Alken**, as a person, may refer to:

*Samuel Alken (1756-1815), English artist
*Henry Thomas Alken (1785-1851), English painter and engraver

**Alken**, as a place, may refer to:

*Alken, Belgium
*Alken, Germany
Beaumont

**Beaumont** can refer to:

## Places 
* Beaumont, Belgium, in the province of Hainaut
* Beaumont, Ardèche, a commune in France
*Beaumont-en-Auge, Calvados, a commune in France

## Other 
*William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, Michigan
Bever

**Bever** may refer to:

*Bever, Belgium, a municipality in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant
*Bever, Switzerland, a municipality in the district of Maloja of the Canton of Grisons, Switzerland
*Bever, a tributary to the river Ems
*Bever, a tributary to the river Oste
*Bever, a tributary to the river Weser
*Bever, a tributary to the river Wupper
Beringen

**Beringen** may mean:

*Beringen, Belgium, a municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg
*Beringen, Switzerland, a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland
Beloeil

The name **Beloeil** or **Belœil** is the name of two municipalities. It has also been applied to various events and locations linked with these two municipalities.

## Municipalities
The name has been applied to two municipalities. Despite the similarity, it appears the two names have independent linguistic origins.

*Belœil, a municipality in Hainaut, Belgium famous for its castle, with a population of 13 347 inhabitants.
*Beloeil, a city in Quebec, Canada, near Montreal, with a population of 18 927 inhabitants.

## Related Locations and Events
*The **Château of Belœil**, a castle in the Belgian Belœil, seat of the House of Ligne.
***Mont Beloeil**, an older name for Mont Saint-Hilaire, a mountain across the Richelieu River from the Canadian Beloeil.
***The Seigneury of Beloeil**, a French colonial administrative division including what is now Beloeil, Quebec.
*The **Beloeil train disaster**, an alternate name for the St-Hilaire train disaster, which killed 99 on June 29, 1864 near Beloeil, Quebec.
Bree

**Bree** may refer to:

## People
* Bree Amer, Australian television personality
* Bree Olson, American pornographic actress
* Bree Sharp, American singer and songwriter
* Bree Turner, American actress
* Bree Walker, American television news anchor
* Bree de Wilder, English musician
* Brianna (given name), a female given name

## Places
* Bree, Belgium
* Bree, County Wexford, Republic of Ireland
* Maasbree, Netherlands, formerly called "Bree"
* Brée, a commune in the Mayenne department in France

## Fictional characters and places
* Bree (Middle-earth), a fictional village in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth
* Bree (Narnia), a fictional talking horse from the Narnia novel *The Horse and His Boy* by C. S. Lewis
* Bree Timmins, a character on the Australian soap *Neighbours*
* Bree Van de Kamp, a character on the American television series *Desperate Housewives*
* Bree Avery, fictional main character from the web video series *lonelygirl15*
* Bree, A newborn vampire in the novel Eclipse, from the Twilight Series

## Related pages
*Brie, a soft cheese
*Brianna (disambiguation), for a list of people named Brianna
*Breeing, a vocal technique
ZoneAlarm

**ZoneAlarm** is a software firewall originally developed by Zone Labs, which was acquired in March 2004 by Check Point. It includes an inbound intrusion detection system, as well as the ability to control which programs can create outbound connections—the latter not available in the Windows XP Service Pack 2 firewall. , the newest release is ZoneAlarm Internet Security Suite 2009. ZoneAlarm was formerly known as Zone Labs, the usage of which is declining.

## Features 
In ZoneAlarm, program access is controlled by way of "zones", into which all computer networking connections are divided. The "trusted zone" generally includes the user's local area network and can share resources such as files and printers, while the "Internet zone" includes everything not in the trusted zone. The user can specify which "permissions" (trusted zone client, trusted zone server, Internet zone client, Internet zone server) to give to a program before it attempts to access the Internet (e.g. before running it for the first time) or, alternatively, ZoneAlarm will ask the user to give the program permission on its first access attempt.

### True Vector Internet Monitor 
"True Vector Internet Monitor", also known as "TrueVector Security Engine", is the core of ZoneAlarm. It is a Windows service which runs as "vsmon.exe" in the processes list. This monitors internet traffic and generates alerts for disallowed access.

### Operating System Firewall 
Operating System Firewall, OSFirewall for short, is a feature in ZoneAlarm paid versions only. This monitors programs and generates alerts when they perform suspicious behaviors.

### SmartDefense Advisor 
SmartDefense Advisor is a service only available in premium versions of ZoneAlarm that helps the user with certain types of alerts. This utilizes a large database of trusted program signatures in order to provide the user with further advice upon requests from the program in regards to allowing or denying access to the Internet.

## Versions 
64-bit versions of the ZoneAlarm product line will be made available for Windows Vista in the first half of 2009.

***ZoneAlarm Extreme**: A comprehensive version of Internet Security Suite that includes ForceField. It is currently in undergoing beta testing, but is available for download.

***ZoneAlarm Force Field**: A virtualization engine that shields the computer and personal data from Internet and computer-based threats. It includes several layers of protection to combat phishing, spyware and dangerous file downloads.

### Discontinued versions 
***ZoneAlarm Plus**: Discontinued from late 2004 for having fewer features than ZoneAlarm Pro but selling for almost the same price.
***ZoneAlarm Wireless Security**: Discontinued on October 19, 2005, because its functions were included in all paid versions of ZoneAlarm from version 6 onwards.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official ZoneAlarm Site 
*Official ZoneAlarm Blog
*Official ZoneAlarm User Forum 
*ZoneAlarm Bugs
Perforation

i miniature sheet]]
**Perforation** means lines of punching holes made in any material. It is used in making paper objects like stamps or tickets, and along the edges of movies.

In philately, there are three types of the cutting of postage stamps for stamp separation, including:
# *Perforation*, or cutting rows and columns of small holes.
# *Rouletting*, or small horizontal and vertical cuts.
# *Diecutting*, or cutting paper to shape using a metal die (used for self-adhesive stamps).

## Related pages 
* Postage stamp

## Other websites 
*
Antivirus software

**Antivirus software** helps protect a computer system from computer malware. Viruses, worms or trojan horses can be used by criminals or hackers. They can steal information or damage system files. If no antivirus software is , hackers will be able to access the information in the computer.
## Types
There are many different types of antivirus software. Many antivirus programs can be downloaded for free. These free antiviruses usually have some features missing. The missing features are only available to people who buy the full version. Many free antiviruses have great virus scanning capabilities and can give people suitable internet security protections without the need to buying additional protections.

All recent Windows computers come with Windows Defender, which is an antivirus.

## Features
Antivirus software protects computers in many different ways. Most antiviruses offer more than just "virus" protection. They protect computers from all different kinds of malware, like spyware, rootkits, phishing, and ransomware. Antiviruses are often referred to as "anti-malware" programs. There are  several ways that antiviruses protect against malware. The most used way is through a regular scan of all the data and files on a computer's hard disk. In an antivirus scan, the software will look through every file on a computer It compares each computer file's genetic makeup with the genetic makeup of already-known viruses. If a file has the same genetic makeup as a known piece of malware, it will be flagged as a problem. This is known as signature-based detection. It is only effective when a malware file has been previously identified and shared with the community of malware researchers who maintain the malware database. Another typical kind of malware detection is through behavior analysis. This is when the antivirus software identifies an abnormal behavior in a computer file or program. It makes the antivirus to flag that issue and assess whether or not the abnormality has been caused by malware or by something else.

## Problems with antivirus software 
Most tests and experts claim that while antivirus software is extremely useful in preventing some cyber attacks, it is unable to stop all attacks. That is because once a piece of malware has been identified, hackers know that this malware will be added to the list of already-known viruses, and it will no longer be able to pass through most signature-based detection systems. Also, antivirus software is not completely perfect, and there are more new and emerging threats that mostly sneak by a computer's defenses.

Installing more than one antivirus is not a good idea. The two different antivirus software may  with each other and causes damage.

Sometimes antivirus software sees viruses in files that do not actually have viruses. This is called a false positive.  The antivirus software will may remove files from the computer that do not have to be removed. This may cause other programs to not work correctly.

## References
NYPD Blue

***NYPD Blue*** is an American television police drama set in New York City, inside the fictional 15th precinct of Manhattan. Each episode usually shows a single day and has more than one story.

The show was made by Steven Bochco and David Milch. Its episodes were shown on the ABC network from its beginning on September 21, 1993 to March 1, 2005.

## Cast
### Cast list
## Other websites
* Official websites for the show from ABC , Court TV ,TNT  and Bravo!
* Series ending commentary from MSNBC , Slate , and the *Christian Science Monitor*
* Alan Sepinwall/Amanda Wilson entire series information and episode summary & review 
*David Milch's Active Imagination , a May 2002 interview with Milch
* 
*
United States presidential inauguration

In the United States, the **inauguration of the president** is the day after an election when a new president-elect is elected President. The person has to take an official oath to try to be a good leader. Up until 1933, this day was March 4, but now it is January 20.

## List of presidential inaugurations 
## Notes
Dr. Mario

is a puzzle video game made by Nintendo for the Nintendo Entertainment System and Game Boy video game systems, released in 1990. It is like the game *Tetris*.

## 1 Player Gameplay 
The gameplay of 1 player *Dr. Mario* is to make sure vitamins of the same color are lined-up together to defeat viruses. There are three colors of vitamins (red, blue, yellow). The goal is to clear all the capsules without going to the top. The player can pick any default level from 0-20, with a set number of viruses to clear depending what level the player is on. The virus count goes as high as 84, and does not increase after you pass level 20. There are over 40 levels in the game.

The player can also set up the skill level and music (Fever, Chill).

## 2 Player VS Gameplay 
The gameplay of 2-Player Vs. is to defeat your opponent by killing all the viruses first, or making your opponent lose.  By clearing viruses enough, halves of vitamins fall onto the opponents screen.  They must wait until all the vitamins fall down before they make their next move.

## Reviews 
*Dr. Mario* was rated the 134th best game made on a Nintendo System in Nintendo Power's Top 200 Games list. *Dr. Mario* was also rated by ScrewAttack as the seventh best *Mario* game of all time. Overall, Dr. Mario has scored a press average of 7.6 on GameStats.

## References
Convergent boundary

A **convergent plate boundary** is the boundary that occurs when two tectonic plates collide with each other.  This causes very large earth movements.  Plate collisions can produce earthquakes, volcanoes, the formation of mountains, and other geological events over time.  The Himalayas were formed by such a collision.  Earthquakes and volcanoes are common near convergent boundaries.  This is because of pressure, friction, and plate material melting in the mantle.

The diagram shows some differences between the two types of subduction. 
# Oceanic crust moves under. A deep ocean trench forms at the coast, and an arc of mountainous volcanoes forms inland. Seen along the west edge of the Americas.
# Continental crust moves under. The edge of the continental plate folds into a huge mountain range. Behind it is a high plateau. The Himalayas and the Tibetan plateau are a perfect example of this.

## References
New International Version

The **New International Version** or (**NIV**) is an English translation of the Christian Bible. It is made by the Zondervan Company and became one of the most popular modern translations made in the 20th century.  It was last updated in 2011.

## References
Plutoid

A **plutoid** or **ice dwarf** is a dwarf planet that orbits the sun farther than Neptune. This concept was defined by the International Astronomical Union General Assembly on Prague under votes, but without choosing the terminology according to resolution 6A of this general assembly entitled Definition of Pluto-class objects. Its definition is:

Therefore, any object that meets the definition of dwarf planet and also belongs to the Trans-Neptunian objects will be considered a plutoid. Eight objects are now classified as plutoids: Pluto, Orcus, Haumea, Makemake, Quaoar, Sedna, Gonggong, and Eris.

The satellites of the plutoids are not plutoids, even though they are massive enough to be gravitationally rounded.

Ceres is not a plutoid hence it's in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter and is the only dwarf planet that is not a plutoid.

## Related pages 
* Pluto
* Haumea
* Makemake
* Quaoar
* Orcus
* Sedna
* Gonggong
* Eris
* Varuna
* Ixion
* 2002 TC³⁰²
* Kuiper belt
* Dwarf planet