open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Local community

A **local community** is a group of people living in a same location. The group has common and shared values. The groups are larger than a household. 

The word "community" is comes from the Old French word "communité". This came from the Latin word "communitas" (cum, "with/together" + munus, "gift"), a broad term for fellowship or organized society.

A sense of community refers to the way people see the connections within the group, shared responsibility, and  goals.

## Related pages 
* Municipality
* Population

## References
Suraphol Sombatcharoen

**Suraphol Sombatcharoen** (, born 25 September 1930 - died 16 August 1968) was a Thai luk thung singer. Dubbed the "King of Luk Thung", he was one of the first major stars of Thailand's own country music genre. He was fatally shot while seated in his own car after a live performance in Nakhon Pathom.
## Biography
Born in Suphan Buri Province, he chose Suraphol as his stage name. His first hit came in 1954 with "Nam Ta Sao Wieng" ("Tears of a Lao Girl"). It marked the emergence of luk thung, a Thai counterpart to such crooning styles as Japanese enka and Indonesian kroncong, and embodied such influences as Hollywood film music, American country music, Malay pop and Afro-Cuban rhythms.

Enjoying popularity at the same time as Elvis Presley and The Beatles, Suraphol was sometimes called the "Thai Elvis". By the 1960s, there was no Thai performer who was better known than Suraphol Sombatcharoen.

Suraphol composed more than 100 songs. Among his best known are "Sao Suan Taeng" ("The Girl from the Cucumber Field"), "Mong" ("Look"), "Nam Ta Ja Tho" ("The Tears of a Corporal"), "Khong Plom" ("Fake Stuff"), and "Muai Cham" ("Broken-Hearted Chinese Girl").

Shortly before his murder, he released his last and most memorable song, "Siphok Pi Haeng Khwam Lang" ("สิบหกปีแห่งความหลัง" or "16 Years of Our Past"), in which told sadly about the end of his own 16-year marriage, reflecting on both the happiness and bitterness of the union.

## Discography
* เสียวใส้ (Siew Sai)
* ของปลอม (Khong Plom)
* คนหัวล้าน (Khon Hua Lan)
* แซซี้อ้ายลือเจ็กนัง (Sae See Ai Lue Jek Nung)
* ยิกเท้าโหลซัวะ (Yik Tao Low Suea)
* ลืมไม่ลง (Luem Mai Long)
* แก้วลืมดง (Kaew Luem Dong)
* สิบหกปีแห่งความหลัง (Sip Hok Pee Haeng Kwam Lang)

## References
Fiat money

**Fiat money** is a currency (a medium of exchange) made as money, often by government laws.  Fiat money does not have value. It has value only because a government gives its value, or because parties are taking part in exchange agree on its value. It was used as an alternative to commodity money.

## References
Cradle of civilization

A **cradle of civilization** is a place from where civilization emerged. There was no single "cradle", but several civilizations that developed independently in various periods. The Fertile Crescent (Ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia), Ancient India, and Ancient China were the first. Whether there was influence between the early civilizations of the Near East and those of East Asia is not known. 

Scholars accept that the civilizations of Mesoamerica  emerged independently and later than those in Eurasia. They were mainly in modern Mexico, and Norte Chico, in the north-central coastal region of Peru.

Civilization involves the use of writing, building cities, a class-based society, agriculture, animal husbandry, public buildings, metallurgy, and monumental architecture. The term *cradle of civilization* has been applied to a variety of cultures and areas, in particular the Ancient Near Eastern Chalcolithic and Fertile Crescent, Ancient India and Ancient China. It has also been applied to ancient Anatolia, the Levant and Iranian plateau, and used to refer to culture predecessors—such as Ancient Greece as the predecessor of Western civilization.

## References
Putnam County, Tennessee

**Putnam** is a county in the US state of Tennessee. About 80,000 people live in the county. The biggest cities are Cookeville (which is also the county seat, about 30,000 people), and Algood (about 3,000 people).

## References
Stopanska rijeka

The **Stopanska rijeka** – also signed as  **Stopanski**  and   **Stopanski potok**  –  is a right tributary of the Vrbanja  river in the Kotor-Varoš Municipality, local community of Šiprage,  Bosnia and Herzegovina. It originates northeast of the village Stopan, from the stream Subanj (1100 m) and the Pecan spring, at an altitude of 1000 m, between the elevations Pirevište (northwest, 1042 m) and Lepenica (southeast, 1016 m). 

In the upper stream it bears the name of Burča, after the village of the same name in the north, through which the river Buračka flows. The geographical and popular name Stopanska river is from the straits below one of the peaks of Lepenica (807 m).  

With name  Burča, this river flows in the northeast – southwest direction, and as Stopanska River it turns northwest all the way below Stopan, where it makes its south-west arch and flows into Vrbanja near Todorovici village, at altitude of 460 m. Until the 1960s, 12 watermills operated on Stopanska River, and its streams and tributaries.

## Related pages
*Vrbanja river

## References
Corbeyrier

**Corbeyrier** is a municipality in Aigle in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites
Ćorkovac

**Ćorkovac** is an eastern confluent of the Vrbanja river in Bosnia. It begins on the north-eastern slopes of the Vlašić mountain's plateau, and the mouth opens at Šiprage, where the town's sawmill was. The spring of Ćorkovac is 1,150 metres above sea level, and its length is around 6 kilometres. It flows between the Jasen and Stražbenica mountains to its estuary. The watermills were in operation until the 1960s.

In the relatively narrow area there is a fertile and wide riverhead between Ćorkovac, Ilomska, Čudnić, Kovačevića potok, Grabovička rijeka, Kobilja, Ugrić and other confluents of Vrbanja and the Ugar river.

The crest of the riverhead directs towards the villages of Petrovo Polje, Imljani, Vlatkovići, and the Skender Vakuf Municipality.

## Related pages
*Vrbanja river
*Šiprage

## References
Daniel Antosch

**Daniel Antosch** (born 7 March 2000) is an Austrian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Karmiotissa, on loan from Apollon Limassol.

## Career statistics
## References
Wann, Oklahoma

**Wann** is a town in Nowata County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 95 at the 2020 census.

## References
Kovačevića potok

**Kovačevića potok** (English: Kovacevici's stream)  is a left tributary of  the Vrbanja river, between Kruševo Brdo (upstream) and Šiprage (downstream) ), in the Kotor-Varoš, Municipality,  Bosnia and Herzegovina. It is about three km long.   Several of its constituent streams originate in the Guzovina - Vis elevation complex (1003 m), west of the village of Kovačevići: Tocil at 1000 m above sea level, Duboki potok (Deep creek) at 900 m, and a nameless creek at 940 m. First, the Tocil and the Deep creek connect, and then that watercourse connects with the nameless creek between Durakovići and Kovacevići villages at an altitude of 672 m,  on the road R-440: Šiprage - Kruševo Brdo  From the Čudnić basin and to the south, it is separated by Arab Hill. On this stream, in the 1960s, there were five watermills.

## Related pages 
* Vrbanja river
* Čudnić
* Prisočka
* Šiprage
* Kruševo Brdo

## References
Tetradecene

**Tetradecene** is an alkene with a molecular formula C14H28. The prefix "Tetradec" is derived from the fact that there are 14 carbon atoms in the molecule, while the "-ene" suffix denotes that there is an alkene present—two carbon atoms are connected via a double bond.
Mark Sanford 2020 presidential campaign

The 2020 presidential campaign of former U.S. Representative and Governor of South Carolina **Mark Sanford** began on September 8, 2019 when Sanford announced his plans to challenge incumbent president Donald Trump for the Republican nomination in the 2020 election. 

After months of speculation, Sanford planned on making the announcement in South Carolina on September 2, but postponed the announcement due to Hurricane Dorian. A formal announcement was made on September 15. Two months later on November 12, he dropped out from the race.

## References
Katherine MacLean

**Katherine Anne MacLean** (January 22, 1925 – September 1, 2019) was an American science fiction author. She was best known for her short fiction of the 1950s which talked about the impact of technological advances on individuals and society. In 1971, she won the Nebula Award for her novel *The Missing Man*. MacLean was born in Glen Ridge, New Jersey.

MacLean died on September 1, 2019 at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
*Katherine MacLean at IMDb
Glen Ridge, New Jersey

**Glen Ridge** is a borough in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the borough's population was 7,802.

## References
United First Parish Church, Quincy, Massachusetts

**United First Parish Church, Quincy, Massachusetts** is a Unitarian Universalist church in Quincy, Massachusetts. It became the parish church of Quincy in 1639. The building was built in 1828. 

## Notable burials 
* John Adams, 2nd US President

## References
Lavrentis Machairitsas

**Lavrentis Machairitsas** (; 5 November 1956 &ndash; 9 September 2019) was a Greek rock musician and songwriter. He was born in Volos, Thessaly. Machairitsas began his solo career in 1989 as a writer and performer. His first album was *O Magapas Kai I Sagapo*, released by Minos-EMI. In 1991 he released *Didymoteicho Blues*, which was certified Gold. In 2016, Machairitsas performed at the Kaye Playhouse at Hunter College in New York during AKTINA's Greek Music Journey concert series organise by AKTINA Productions,Inc.

Machaititsas died on 9 September 2019 of a heart attack in Athens at the age of 62.

## References
Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2019

The **Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2019** was the seventeenth edition of the Junior Eurovision Song Contest. It took place at the Gliwice Arena, Gliwice-Silesia, Poland on 24 November 2019, Polish broadcaster Telewizja Polska (TVP) was the host broadcaster for the event. The motto for the contest was  *"Share the joy"*.

## Results 
On 18 July 2019, it was confirmed that nineteen countries would take part in the contest. Spain marked their first appearance since 2006, while Azerbaijan and Israel did not return.

## Score sheet
### 12 points
Below is a summary of all 12 points received from each country's professional juries.

### Spokespersons 
The following people announced the jury 12 points for their respective country:

# Szymon
# Karolina
# Alisa Khilko and Khryusha
# Magdalena
# Violeta Leal
# Anastasia Garsevanishvili
# Emilia Niewinskaja
# Paula
# Cadi Morgan
# Aruzhan Khafiz
# Marianna Józefina Piątkowska
# Leo Kearney
# Darina Krasnovetska
# Anne Buhre
# Erik Antonyan
# Zofia
# Maria Iside Fiore
# Efi Gjika
# Bojana Radovanović

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Lutry

**Lutry** is a municipality in the Lavaux-Oron district in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Robert Axelrod (actor)

**Robert Axelrod** (May 29, 1949 – September 7, 2019),  also credited as **Axel Roberts** and **Myron Mensah**, was an American actor. He was known for his voice work in *Digimon*. He was also the voice of Lord Zedd, the main antagonist of the *Mighty Morphin Power Rangers*; and Finster, the original *Mighty Morphin Power Rangers* monster maker.

He also played a Paul McCartney look-alike on the popular sitcom *Family Matters*.

Axelrod died in Los Angeles, California on September 7, 2019 at the age of 70. He had been suffering from problems caused by spinal surgery.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
Danny Frawley

**Daniel Patrick Frawley** (8 September 1963 – 9 September 2019) was an Australian rules footballer and football commentator. He worked for Fox Sports. He coached the Richmond Football Club between 2000 and 2004.

He was the nephew of Collingwood player Des Tuddenham and the uncle of current Hawthorn Football Club player James Frawley. Frawley worked for the St Kilda Football Club as a specialist defence coach on a part-time basis.

Frawley was born in Ballarat, Victoria.

On 9 September 2019, Frawley was killed in a car crash near Millbrook, Victoria. He was 56 years old. His death was ruled as a suicide by the coroner. After his death, an autopsy revealed that Frawley had been suffering from Stage 2 chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).

## References
## Other websites
*Frawley profile on the St Kilda Football club website
Robert Axelrod

**Robert Marshall Axelrod** (born May 27, 1943) is an American political scientist. He is Professor of Political Science and Public Policy at the University of Michigan where he has been since 1974. He is best known for his work on the evolution of cooperation. Axelrod is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations. 

## References
Roger Boutry

**Roger Boutry** (27 February 1932 – 7 September 2019) was a French composer and conductor. He was born in Paris. Boutry was the Music Director of the Republican Guard from 1973 through 1977.

Boutry died in Paris on 7 September 2019 at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
* Roger Boutry 
* Roger Boutry  (Corelia)
* Discography (Discogs)
* Roger Boutry-Divertimento for Saxophone (YouTube)
Shanti Bhushan

**Shanti Bhushan** (born 11 November 1925) is an Indian politician. He was Minister of Law and Justice from 1977 to 1979 in the Morarji Desai Ministry. He is a senior advocate of the Supreme Court of India.

## References
Al Carmichael

**Albert Reinhold Carmichael** (November 10, 1928 – September 7, 2019) was an American football player and stuntman. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Carmichael played for the Green Bay Packers of the National Football League between 1953 and 1958 and then he was with the Denver Broncos of the American Football League in 1960 and 1961.

Carmichael played as a stuntman in more than 50 movies including *Jim Thorpe – All-American* for Burt Lancaster (1951), ''Saturday's Hero* (1951), *All-American* (1953), *Pork Chop Hill* (1959), *It Started with a Kiss* (1959), *The Big Operator* (195), *Elmer Gantry* (1960), one of the doubles for Kirk Douglas in *Spartacus* (1960), *Birdman of Alcatraz* (1962), *Son of Flubber* (1962), *How the West was Won* (1962), and the TV show *Rawhide''.

Carmichael died on September 7, 2019 in Palm Dessert, California at the age of 90.

## References
K. Natwar Singh

**Kunwar Natwar Singh** (16 May 1929 (correct date as per his own autobiographiis 16 May 1931) &ndash; 10 August 2024) was an Indian politician. He was born in Bharatpur, Bharatpur State. Singh was Minister of External Affairs from May 2004 through December 2005. He was a member of the Indian National Congress.

Singh died in Gurugram, India on 10 August 2024, at the age of 95.

## References
Ram Jethmalani

**Ram Boolchand Jethmalani** (14 September 1923 – 8 September 2019) was an Indian lawyer and politician. He was born in Shikarpur, Bombay Presidency . Jethmalani was a member of the Rashtriya Janata Dal. Until 2016, he was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. 

Jethmalani MP from 1977 through 1984 and again from 2010 until his death. He was Minister of Law and Justice in 1996 and again from 1999 through 2000 and Urban Development from 1998 through 1999.

Jethmalani died on 8 September 2019 in New Delhi at the age of 95.

## References
## Other websites
* Bio-profile of Jethmalani as Lok Sabha Member
* Rajya Sabha Member
Yisrael Kessar

**Yisrael Kessar** (, 20 May 1931 – 8 September 2019) was a Yemeni-born Israeli politician. He was a Knesset member for the Alignment and Labor Party between 1984 and 1996. He was Minister of Transport and Road Safety from 1992 through 1996.

Kessar was born in Sanaʽa, Yemen. He died on 8 September 2019 in Haifa from pneumonia at the age of 88.

## References
Yamata-no-Orochi

]]

 or , is a mythical Japanese dragon with eight heads and eight tails.
## In popular culture 
*Yamata Amasung Keibu Keioiba* () is a Meitei language play that interweaves the stories of the two legendary creatures, Yamata-no-Orochi of Japanese mythology and Keibu Keioiba of Meitei mythology (Manipuri mythology). In the play, the role of Yamata-no-Orochi was played by *Maisnam Momocha*.

## References
Camilo Sesto

**Camilo Blanes Cortés** (16 September 1946 – 8 September 2019), known professionally as **Camilo Sesto**, was a Spanish pop and rock singer-songwriter and musician. He was born in Alcoy, Spain. Sesto was also a guitarist and drummer. His best known songs were "Algo Más" and "Amor Mío, ¿Qué Me Has Hecho?".

Sesto died on 8 September 2019 at a Madrid hospital from heart failure, eight days before his 73rd birthday.

## References
Olav Skjevesland

**Olav Skjevesland** (31 May 1942 – 8 September 2019) was Norwegian theologian and priest.  He was the Bishop of the Diocese of Agder og Telemark from 1998 until his retirement in 2012.  During his time as a bishop, he was thought to be theologically conservative and he was  opposed to letting gay priests serve in the church.

## References
Lito Legaspi

**Lito Legaspi** (10 September 1941 &ndash; 8 September 2019) was a Filipino actor. He won Gawad Urian Award for Best Supporting Actor in *Sinong Kapiling? Sinong Kasiping?* (1977). He was probably best known for playing President of the Philippines Rodrigo Duterte in 1992 movie *Pugoy Hostage: Davao*. He was born in Manila.

Legaspi died on 8 September 2019 at a Manila hospital from cardiac arrest at the age of 77.
## Selected filmography
### Television
### Movies
## References
## Other websites
*
Carlos Squeo

**Carlos Vicente Squeo** (4 June 1948 in Dock Sud, Avellaneda – 8 September 2019) was an Argentine football defender. He played for several clubs in Argentina and Mexico and represented the Argentina national football team at the 1974 FIFA World Cup.

Squeo died on 8 September 2019 at the age of 71.

## References
John Wesley (actor)

**John Wesley** (August 3, 1947 – September 7, 2019) was an American actor. He was known for his role in  *Superhuman Samurai Syber-Squad*, where he played the role of Principal Pratchert. He was born in Lake Charles, Louisiana. Wesley was also known for his roles in *Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot* and in ''Hang 'Em High''.

Wesley died on September 7, 2019 of multiple myeloma at the age of 71.

## References
## Other websites
*
Terence Conran

**Sir Terence Orby Conran**, CH, FCSD (4 October 1931 &ndash; 12 September 2020) was an English designer, restaurateur, retailer and writer. He was born in Kingston upon Thames, England. He was known for creating the Habitat stores. Conran was knighted in 1983 and was appointed Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) in the 2017 Birthday Honours for services to design.

Conran died on 12 September 2020 in Berkshire, England, aged 88.

## References
## Other websites
* Conran.com
* Terence Conran profile on CatererSearch 
* Interview with Sir Terence Conran on new Design Museum – LUX Magazine 2013
Comcast Technology Center

The **Comcast Technology Center** is a supertall skyscraper in Philadelphia.

The 91-floor building, with a height of , is the tallest building in Philadelphia and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the tenth-tallest building in the United States and the tallest outside Manhattan and Chicago.

## References
Key Tower

**Key Tower** is a skyscraper on Public Square in Cleveland, Ohio. It was designed by architect César Pelli. It is the tallest building in the state of Ohio, the 26th-tallest in the United States, and the 165th-tallest in the world. 

The building reaches 57 stories or  to the top of its spire, and it is visible from up to  away. The tower has about 1.5 million square feet (139,355&nbsp;m²) of office space.

## References
## Other websites
* Key Tower on CTBUH Skyscraper Center
*Images and architectural information
*Key Tower livecam
The Strat

**The Strat** (formerly Stratosphere and Vegas World) is a hotel, casino and tower located on Las Vegas Boulevard just north of the Las Vegas Strip in Las Vegas, Nevada, United States.

The tower's main attraction is the  Stratosphere Tower, the tallest freestanding observation tower in the United States, and the second-tallest in the Western Hemisphere, surpassed only by the CN Tower in Toronto, Ontario. 

It is the tallest tower west of the Mississippi River and also the tallest structure in Las Vegas and in the state of Nevada.

## References
Stella Stevens

**Stella Stevens** (born **Estelle Eggleston**; October 1, 1938 &ndash; February 17, 2023) was an American actress and model. She is known for her roles in *Girls! Girls! Girls!* (1962), *The Nutty Professor* (1963), ''The Courtship of Eddie's Father* (1963), *The Silencers* (1966), *Where Angels Go, Trouble Follows* (1968), *The Ballad of Cable Hogue* (1970) and *The Poseidon Adventure* (1972).

In 1960, she won a Golden Globe Award for New Star of the Year – Actress for her role in *Say One for Me''.

Stevens was born in Yazoo City, Mississippi, but raised in Memphis, Tennessee. She studied at Memphis State College. During the 1960s she was one of the most photographed women in the world.

Stevens died from Alzheimer's disease in Los Angeles, California at the age of 84 years.

## References
## Other websites
*  for Stella Stevens
* 
* 
*
Twisp, Washington

**Twisp** is a town in Okanogan County in north central Washington, United States. It is located near the Twisp and Methow rivers. The population was 992 at the 2020 census, up from 919 at the 2010 census.

## References
Twisp River

The **Twisp River** is a tributary of the Methow River, in the U.S. state of Washington. It is about 26 miles (42&nbsp;km) long. The name of the river comes from the Okanagan placename [txwə́c’p], perhaps meaning "wasp" or "yellowjacket".

## References
Methow River

The **Methow River** ( ) is a tributary of the Columbia River in northern Washington in the United States. 

The river's  watershed drains the eastern North Cascades, with a population of about 5,000 people. 

The river was named after the Methow Native Americans (today part of the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Indian Reservation). The name "Methow" comes from the Okanagan placename */mətxʷú/*, meaning "sunflower (seeds)".

## References
Okanogan County, Washington

**Okanogan County**  is a county in the U.S. state of Washington. At the 2020 census, 42,104 people lived there. The county seat is Okanogan, while the largest city is Omak. Its area is the largest in the state.

## References
Okanogan, Washington

**Okanogan** ( ) is a city in Okanogan County, Washington, United States. The population was 2,379 at the 2020 census, within the Greater Omak Area. It is the seat of Okanogan County.

Official incorporation of Okanogan took place on October 29, 1907.

## References
Omak, Washington

**Omak** ( ) is a city in north-central Washington, United States. It had 4,860 residents as of 2020. It is the largest city of Okanogan County and the largest municipality in Central Washington north of Wenatchee.

## Notes
Tommy Tuberville

**Thomas Hawley Tuberville** (; born September 18, 1954) is a former American football coach and player and politician. Tuberville is the senior United States Senator from Alabama since 2021. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was born in Camden, Arkansas.

Tuberville was the head football coach at the University of Mississippi from 1995 to 1998, Auburn University from 1999 until 2008, Texas Tech University from 2010 to 2012 and University of Cincinnati from 2013 to 2016.

In 2015, Tuberville was the president of the American Football Coaches Association. In 2017 he was hired by ESPN as a color analyst for their college football coverage.

In April 2019, Tuberville announced he would run for the Republican nomination for the United States Senate in Alabama to challenge Democratic U.S. Senator Doug Jones. He won the Republican nomination in July 2020, beating former Senator Jeff Sessions. He defeated Jones in the general election in November 2020.

In May 2025, Tuberville announced that he will not run for re-election to the U.S. Senate and instead run for Governor of Alabama in 2026.

## References
## Other websites
* Texas Tech profile
George Miller (California politician)

**George Miller III** (born May 17, 1945) is an American politician. He was a United States Representative from California from 1975 until his retirement in 2015. He is a member of the Democratic Party. 

From 2007 to 2011, Miller was chairman of the House Education and Labor Committee.

In January 2012, Miller was cited as one of the members of Congress who had accepted the most free travel the previous year.

## References
Tornjak

The **Tornjak** (pronounced as "tornyak"), is a Bosnian and Herzegovinian – Croatian Shepherd dog (official English name). It is a mountain sheep dog native to Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia. The dog was mentioned in documents in the 11th and 14th-century. It almost became extinct, but was saved when a breeding program began in the early 1970s.

## Related pages
* Dog
* Vlašić (mountain)

## References
William P. Baker

**William Pond Baker** (born June 14, 1940) is an American politician and businessman. He was a member of the United States House of Representatives from California's 10th congressional district from 1993 through 1997. After leaving Congress, Baker returned to the field of finance, and was a partner in the Baker, Brose & Mitsutome investment management firm.

## References
## Other websites
Giuliano Amato

**Giuliano Amato**  (; born 13 May 1938) is an Italian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Italy, first from 1992 to 1993 and again from 2000 to 2001.

## References
## Other websites
*Giuliano Amato's Project Syndicate op/eds
* Giuliano Amato teaching at the Master in International Public Affairs at the LUISS Guido Carli University School of Government in Rome.
Massimo D'Alema

'''Massimo D'Alema''' (; born 20 April 1949) is an Italian politician. He was the 53rd Prime Minister of Italy from 1998 to 2000. Later he was Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2006 to 2008.

## References
Peter Nichols

**Peter Richard Nichols**  (31 July 1927 &ndash; 7 September 2019) was an English playwright, screenwriter, director and journalist. His best known works were *A Day in the Death of Joe Egg*, *Passion Play* and *Poppy*.

Nichols was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2018 New Year Honours for services to drama.

Nichols died on 7 September 2019 at the age of 92.

## References
Vincenzo Scotti

**Vincenzo Scotti** (born 16 September 1933) is an Italian politician. He is a member of Christian Democracy (DC). He was Minister of the Interior and Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1990 to 1992.

## More reading
*Behan, Tom (2002), *See Naples and Die: The Camorra and Organized Crime*, London/New York: I.B. Tauris Publishers, 
*Stille, Alexander (1995). *Excellent Cadavers. The Mafia and the Death of the First Italian Republic*, New York: Vintage
Columbia Center

The **Columbia Center**, formerly named the **Bank of America Tower** and **Columbia Seafirst Center**, is a skyscraper in downtown Seattle, Washington. It is the tallest building in Seattle and the state of Washington. Its height is . 

At the time of its completion, the Columbia Center was the tallest structure on the West Coast; , it is the fourth-tallest, behind buildings in Los Angeles and San Francisco.

## References
Virginio Rognoni

**Virginio Rognoni** (5 August 1924 – 20 September 2022) was an Italian politician. He is a member of Christian Democracy. He was several times Interior Minister, Minister of Defense and Minister of Justice. From 2002 to 2006 he was vice-president of the *Consiglio Superiore della Magistratura* (‘Superior Council of Judiciary’).

Rognoni was born in Milan. He died in Pavia on 20 September 2022, at the age of 98.

## References
Cesare Previti

**Cesare Previti** (born 21 October 1934) is an Italian politician and convicted criminal. He was a close ally to Silvio Berlusconi.

In November 2003, Previti was sentenced to five years in jail due to his bribing of judges.

## References
Domenico Corcione

**Domenico Corcione** (20 April 1929 – 3 January 2020) was an Italian military staff personnel. He was born in Torino. Corcione was a general and was the chief of the defence staff. Prime Minister Lamberto Dini made him Minister of Defence, a job he had from January 1995 through May 1996.

On 3 January 2020, Corcione died in Turin at age 90.

## References
Eocene–Oligocene extinction event

The end of the Eocene was the beginning of the Oligocene (33.9 million years ago). It is marked by a large-scale floral and faunal turnover. 

Most of the affected organisms were marine or aquatic in nature. They included the last of the ancient cetaceans, the Archaeoceti.

This was a time of major climatic change, especially cooling. At first, it was not  linked with any single major impact or any catastrophic volcanic event. 

But volcanic activity may have caused the extinction event. Several large meteorite impacts occurred about this time. One such event caused the Chesapeake Bay impact crater , and another at the Popigai crater  in central Siberia, scattering debris perhaps as far as Europe. New dating of the Popigai meteor suggests it may be a cause of the mass extinction.

A leading scientific theory on climate cooling at this time predicts a decrease in atmospheric carbon dioxide, which slowly declined in the mid to late Eocene and possibly reached some threshold about 34 million years ago. This boundary is closely linked with the Oligocene Oi-1 event, an oxygen isotope change which marks the beginning of ice sheet coverage on Antarctica.

## References
Pollux

**Pollux** may refer to:

## People
*Julius Pollux, also known as Ioulios Poludeukes (2nd century A.D), a Greek rhetorician
*Pollux (mythology) or Polydeuces, one of the Dioscuri and twin brother of Castor

## Astronomy
*Pollux (star), (β Geminorum)
*Pollux b, exoplanet orbiting the star Pollux.
*Pollux, a crater on the Saturnian moon Epimetheus

## Games
*Pollux, a character in the erotic anime series *Words Worth*
**Pollux* (arcade game), an arcade game manufactured by Dooyong in 1991
*Pollux Gamelabs, a Danish game development company.
*The Pollux Engine, a game engine developed by Square-Enix for easy porting between the Wii and Nintendo DS systems, used in both versions of Final Fantasy Crystal Chronicles: Echoes of Time

## Ships
*SS *Pollux*, the name of more than one ship
*USS *Pollux*, the name of more than one United States Navy ship
*MS *Abel Tasman* was known as *Pollux* in 1994-1995

## Other uses
*EAS Pollux, a spaceship in the television series *Babylon 5*
*Kastor und Pollux, a complex of two towers in Frankfurt am Main, Germany
**Pollux*, a South Devon Railway 4-4-0ST steam locomotive of the South Devon Railway Eagle class
*Pollux (mountain), a mountain in the Pennine Alps, in Italy and Switzerland
*RTV-N-15 Pollux, an experimental pulsejet-powered research missile of the U.S. Navy
Conan the Barbarian (disambiguation)

**Conan the Barbarian** is a character created by Robert E. Howard.

**Conan the Barbarian** may also refer to:
*Conan the Barbarian fictional universe, see Hyborian Age
**Conan the Barbarian* (1955 collection), a 1955 collection of stories about the character published by Gnome Press
**Conan the Barbarian* (comics), 1970s Marvel comic series
**Conan the Barbarian* (1982 movie), a film starring Arnold Schwarzenegger
***Conan the Barbarian* (1982 novel), a novelization of the 1982 film
**Conan the Barbarian* (2011 movie), a film starring Jason Momoa
***Conan the Barbarian* (2011 novel), a novelization of the 2011 film
**Conan the Barbarian* (2011 collection), a collection of stories about the character published by Ballantine Books
**Conan the Barbarian* (2012-2014), an ongoing comics series from Dark Horse Comics by Brian Wood
George Miller

**George Miller** may refer to:

## Entertainment
*George Miller (comedian) (1941–2003), comedian
*George Miller (director) (born 1945), Australian film director, producer and screenwriter
*George T. Miller (1943-2023), Australian film and television director
*George Bures Miller (born 1960), Canadian artist
*George Miller, stage name Joji (born 1992), a musician and Internet personality formerly known under the pseudonyms Filthy Frank and Pink Guy
*George Miller (Lassie), a fictional character in the long-running television series *Lassie*

## Politics 
*George Funston Miller (1809–1885), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
*George Clark Miller (1882–1968), mayor of Vancouver, British Columbia
*George P. Miller (1891–1982), U.S. Representative from California
*George Miller (Arizona politician) (1922–2014), mayor of Tucson, Arizona 1991–1999
*George Miller (California politician) (born 1945), former United States Representative from California's 11th congressional district
*George Miller Jr. (1914–1969), California Democratic politician, father of George Miller (California politician)
*G. William Miller (1925–2006), U.S. Secretary of Treasury, 1979–1981
*George W. Miller (politician) (1922–1997), New York assemblyman

## Sports 
*George Miller (cricketer) (1929–2017), Scottish cricketer
*George Miller (footballer, born 1886) (1886–?), Scottish footballer who played as a left half for Lincoln City
*George Miller (footballer, born 1894) (1894–1939), Scottish footballer
*George Miller (footballer, born 1939) (1939–2008), Scottish footballer and manager
*George Miller (footballer, born 1980), Liberian footballer
*George Miller (footballer, born 1991), English footballer
*George Miller (footballer, born 1998), English footballer currently with Middlesbrough
*George Arthur Miller (1867–1935), British polo player
*George Miller (baseball) (1853–1929), baseball player

## Science and architecture
* George Abram Miller (1863–1951), American mathematician
* George H. Miller (architect, born 1856) (1856–1927), American architect in Bloomington, Illinois
* George H. Miller (architect, born 1949), American architect in New York City
* George Armitage Miller (1920–2012), American psychologist
* George H. Miller (physicist), American physicist

## Other 
* George Miller (historian) (1764–1848), Irish Anglican priest and historian of Trinity College, Dublin
* George Miller (Latter Day Saints) (1794–1856), bishop in the Latter Day Saint church
* George L. Miller (1830–1920), founder of the *Omaha Herald* newspaper
* George Macculloch Miller (1832–1917), lawyer and secretary of Cathedral of St. John the Divine in New York City
* George W. Miller (judge) (1941–2016), judge of the United States Court of Federal Claims
* George Stewart Miller (1884–1971), president of Tufts College, 1937 to 1938
* George D. Miller III (born 1951), president of Davis College in Johnson City, New York
* George Fuller Miller Sr. (1903–?), Boy Scouts of America executive
* George D. Miller (born 1930), U.S. Air Force general
Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga

**Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga** (born 1 December 1937) is a Latvian politician. She was the sixth President of Latvia and the first female President of Latvia. She was elected President of Latvia in 1999 and re-elected for the second term in 2003.

## References
Professor Moriarty

**Professor** **James Moriarty** is a  fictional character in some of the Sherlock Holmes stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Moriarty is a criminal mastermind whom Holmes describes as the "Napoleon of crime". 

Doyle got the phrase from a Scotland Yard inspector. The inspector was referring to a real-life criminal. The character was introduced to allow Doyle to kill Sherlock Holmes, and only featured in two of the Sherlock Holmes stories. Later, he has often been treated as Holmes' archenemy.

Professor Moriarty's first and only appearance occurred in *The Adventure of the Final Problem*. There Holmes is about to deliver a fatal blow to Moriarty's criminal organization. Suddenly he is forced to flee to continental Europe to escape Moriarty's revenge. Moriarty follows.  

The pursuit ends in Switzerland on top of the Reichenbach Falls. The encounter that apparently ends with both Holmes and Moriarty falling to their deaths.

Moriarty also plays a role in the book-length *The Valley of Fear*, and his agents are mentioned in a few other stories.

## References
Egils Levits

**Egils Levits** (born 30 June 1955) is a Latvian lawyer, political scientist and judge. He was the 10th President of Latvia from July 8, 2019 to July 8, 2023. He was a Member of the European Court of Justice from 2004 until his election as Latvian President in 2019.

## References
Raimonds Vējonis

**Raimonds Vējonis** (born 15 June 1966) is a Latvian politician. He was the 9th President of Latvia from 2015 to 2019. He is a member of the Green Party, part of the Union of Greens and Farmers.

## Career 
He was Minister of Environmental Protection and Regional Development in 2002 and in 2011 and as Minister of the Environment from 2003 to 2011, while the Ministry of Regional Development was a separate department. He became Minister of Defence of Latvia in 2014 and held that office until becoming President in 2015. 

## References
Andris Bērziņš (Latvian President)

**Andris Bērziņš** (born 10 December 1944) is a Latvian businessman and politician. He was President of Latvia from 2011 to 2015. Bērziņš was the President of Unibanka from 1993 to 2004. He was elected as President by the Saeima on 2 June 2011.

## References
John Garamendi

**John Raymond Garamendi** (; born January 24, 1945) is an American businessman and politician. He is a member of the Democratic Party. He has been a member of the United States House of Representatives representing Northern California between San Francisco and Sacramento since November 2009.

Garamendi was the California Insurance Commissioner from 1991 to 1995 and 2003 to 2007, the U.S. Deputy Secretary of the Interior from 1995 to 1998, and the 46th Lieutenant Governor of California from 2007 until his election to Congress.

In July 2024, Garamendi announced that he was diagnosed with multiple myeloma.

## References
Valdis Zatlers

**Valdis Zatlers** (born 22 March 1955) is a Latvian politician. He was the seventh President of Latvia from 2007 to 2011. He won the Latvian presidential election of 31 May 2007. He became President of Latvia on 8 July 2007 and left office on 7 July 2011 after failing to win reelection for a second term.

## References
Guntis Ulmanis

**Guntis Ulmanis** (born **Guntis Rumpītis** September 13, 1939) is a Latvian politician. He was the fifth President of Latvia from 1993 to 1999.

## References
Anatolijs Gorbunovs

**Anatolijs Gorbunovs**, also known as **Anatoly Valeryanovich Gorbunov** ()  (born February 10, 1942), is a Latvian politician. He was the acting President of Latvia from 1991 through 1993.

Gorbunovs was the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet during the final years of the Soviet regime in Latvia and as Chairman of the Supreme Council of Latvia during the first years after the country regained its independence. 

Gorbunovs was born in Pilda parish, Ludza municipality, Latvia.

In 1995 Gorbunovs was awarded the Order of the Three Stars.

## References
Andris Bērziņš (Latvian Prime Minister)

**Andris Bērziņš** (born August 4, 1951) is a Latvian politician. He was born in Riga. He was Prime Minister of Latvia from May 5, 2000 to November 7, 2002. He is a member of the Latvian Way political party.

## References
Arturs Krišjānis Kariņš

**Arturs Krišjānis Kariņš** (born 13 December 1964) is an American-born Latvian linguist, businessman, and politician. He was Minister of Economics and Member of the European Parliament. He is the 14th Prime Minister of Latvia from January 2019 to September 2023.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website  of Krišjānis Kariņš
* Official website  of the Prime Minister of Latvia
* Official website of Member of Parliament Krišjānis Kariņš
* Biography of Krišjānis Kariņš  on New Unity's official website.
Naiyyum Choudhury

**Naiyyum Choudhury** (27 September 1944 – 7 September 2019) was a Bangladeshi biochemist. He was the founding Chairman of the BAERA and the IAEA Regional Cooperation Agreement (RCA) Chair person. He was also the Vice President of the Bangladesh Academy of Sciences (BAS) and was a fellow of the academy from 2000 through 2019. 

## References
Fred Williamson

**Frederick Robert Williamson** (born March 5, 1938), also known as **The Hammer**, is an American actor, movie director and former professional American football defensive back. He was born in Gary, Indiana.

Williamson is best known for his roles as Tommy Gibbs in the 1973 crime drama movie *Black Caesar* and its sequel *Hell Up in Harlem*. Williamson also had other notable roles in other 1970s movies such as; *Hammer* (1972), *That Man Bolt* (1973) and *Three the Hard Way* (1974).

Williamson played for the Pittsburgh Steelers in 1960. From 1961 through 1964, he played for the Oakland Raiders. He lastly played for the Kansas City Chiefs from 1965 through 1967. 

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Chris Dobson

**Sir Christopher Martin Dobson**, FRS, FMedSci (8 October 1949 – 8 September 2019) was a British chemist. He was the John Humphrey Plummer Professor of Chemical and Structural Biology in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Cambridge, and Master of St John's College, Cambridge. 

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 2011.

Dobson died on 8 September 2019 in London of cancer at the age of 69.

## References
Gru (rapper)

**Dalibor Andonov** ( ; 8 March 1973 – 9 September 2019), known professionally as **Gru**, was a Serbian rapper, musician and DJ. 

His song *Biću tu* from the 1996 album *Gru 2* made him popular in Eastern Europe, as well as the 2010 release *I dalje me žele* alongside Serbian rapper Ajs Nigrutin. He was well-known in other countries of Eastern and Northern Europe. He has been dubbed The Serbian Rap Machine. 

Andonov was killed during a paragliding accident near Zemun, Belgrade on 9 September 2019 at the age of 46.

## References
Yosh Uchida

**Yoshihiro "Yosh" Uchida** (April 1, 1920 – June 27, 2024) was an American businessman, entrepreneur, judo coach and educator. He was best known for his works to judo. Uchida was the head judo coach at San Jose State University for over 70 years. He played a leading part in the development of the university's judo program.

He was born in California. During World War II, while members of his family were sent to internment camps.

## References
Thing

**Thing** or **The Thing** may refer to:

## Philosophy 
* An object, being, or entity
* Thing-in-itself (or *noumenon*), the reality that underlies perceptions, a term coined by Immanuel Kant
* Thing theory,  a branch of critical theory that focuses on human–object interactions in literature and culture

## History 
* Thing (assembly), also transliterated as *ting* or *þing*, a historical Germanic governing assembly 
* The Thing (listening device), a Soviet bug used during the Cold War for eavesdropping on the U.S. ambassador to the Soviet Union 
* The Thing (art project), a 1990s community based in New York City

## Film and television 
* *The Thing from Another World*, often referred to as *The Thing*, 1951 science fiction movie based on the novella *Who Goes There?*
* *The Thing* (1982 movie), a remake of the 1951 movie, directed by John Carpenter, more closely following the original novella *Who Goes There?*
* *The Thing* (2011 movie), a prequel to the 1982 movie
* Thing (The Addams Family), television series character, it resembles a hand
* "The Thing", a season 4 episode 17 of *SpongeBob SquarePants*
* *Fred and Barney Meet the Thing*, a 1979 13-episode animated series produced by Hanna-Barbera

## Comics 
* Thing (comics), a superhero in the Marvel Universe and member of the Fantastic Four
* *The Thing!*, a 1950s comic book series from Charlton Comics

## Music 
* The Thing (jazz band), a Norwegian/Swedish jazz trio formed in 2000
* *The Thing* (Jazz Crusaders album), a 1965 album, or the title song
* *The Thing* (The Thing album), a 2000 album

### Songs
* "The Thing" (song), a 1950 song, recorded by Phil Harris and others
* "The Thing", a B-side song on the single release of "Velouria" by Pixies
* "Things", a song by Jerry Lee Lewis from *Young Blood*
* "Things" (Bobby Darin song), a song by Bobby Darin from the album *Things and Other Things*

## Other uses 
* *The Thing* (video game), a 2002 video game sequel based after the events of the 1982 film
* The Thing (roadside attraction), an attraction in the U.S. state of Arizona
* Thing, terminology for entities in the Doom engine
* Volkswagen 181, an automobile sold in the U.S., from 1968 to 1980, as the "Thing"
Spark Matsunaga

**Spark Masayuki Matsunaga** (October 8, 1916April 15, 1990) was an American politician. He was United States Senator for Hawaii from 1977 until his death in 1990. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

## References
Pully

**Pully** is a municipality in the district of Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It is one of the eastern suburbs of the city of Lausanne, located on the shores of Lake Geneva (*Lac Léman*) and at the foot of the vineyards of Lavaux on the road to Vevey and Montreux.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Dr. Watson

*. An illustration from *The Strand* magazine, where many of the stories were originally published.]]
*]]

Dr John H Watson M.D. is a fictional character in the Sherlock Holmes books by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.  

Dr Watson returns to England from the Second Anglo-Afghan War. He saves money on an apartment by getting a roommate who turns out to be  Sherlock Holmes.  When Watson finds out Holmes is a detective he starts to follow him on his cases and write down everything Holmes does. Dr Watson is the narrator of all the stories except one.

In many cases Watson plays an important part in the narrative. In *The Hound of the Baskervilles*, for example, and in the long struggle against Professor Moriarty.

Early in the relationship, Dr Watson becomes engaged to marry Miss Mary Morstan, a former client of Sherlock Holmes (see *The Sign of Four*). Later it seems Watson's fiancée has apparently died. 

In *The Hound of the Baskervilles*, Watson shows that he has picked up some of Holmes's skills at getting information from people. He observes to the reader, "I have not lived for years with Sherlock Holmes for nothing".
Prime Minister of Latvia

The **prime minister of Latvia** () is the most powerful member of the Government of Latvia, and is in charge over the Latvian Cabinet of Ministers. The prime minister is nominated by the president of Latvia, but must be able to obtain the support of a majority of the Saeima (parliament).

## Other websites
* Official list from the Latvian Cabinet of Ministers
Jon Ossoff

**Thomas Jonathan Ossoff** (born February 16, 1987) is an American documentary filmmaker and politician. Ossoff is the Senior United States Senator from Georgia since 2021. He is a member of the Democratic Party. 

He was an unsuccessful candidate in the 2017 special election in Georgia's 6th congressional district.

Ossoff ran against Republican Georgia Senator David Perdue in the 2020 election for United States Senate. He won the election in a run-off race on January 5, 2021. Ossoff is the first Millennial senator to be elected.

## References
Narrabeen

**Narrabeen** is a suburb in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It has playgrounds, lakes and a basketball court.

## References
Jeffrey Sachs

**Jeffrey David Sachs** (; born November 5, 1954) is an American economist, academic and public policy analyst. He is the former director of The Earth Institute at Columbia University. He is known as one of the world's leading experts on economic development and the fight against poverty.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network
* Earth Institute Director's Page
* Millennium Villages Project 
* 
* Ending America's War of Choice in the Middle East
Let's Go Luna!

'''''Let's Go Luna!''''' is an animated children's television series created by Joe Murray and ran on November 23, 2018 to November 18, 2022. It is produced and released by Curious Pictures for Warner Bros Television. Judy Greer provides the voice of *Luna*. It is confirmed that there will be 38 half-hour episodes and a one-hour special. Each episode consists of two 11-minute story segments. Between each of the two 11-minute story segments of each episode is a short segment telling a folktale or a song or a poem from that country.

## References
Team Umizoomi Milli