open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Samuli Piippo

**Samuli Piippo** is an archer from Finland. He was born on 1 January 1980. Piippo competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## References
Mari Piuva

**Mari Piuva** is a Finnish archer. She was born on 21 October 1980. Piuva competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## References
Manhala

**Manhala** (), also known as **Manhala Khan-e-Khanan**, is a historic town located in the Lahore District of Punjab, Pakistan. Situated near the India–Pakistan border, it is one of the largest settlements in the Wagah Town tehsil, located east of the BRB Canal.

## History 
The town was founded in the 1590s during the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar e Azam by his prominent minister, Abdul Rahim Khan-e-Khanan. Due to its strategic location on the original imperial highway (the historic route connecting Lahore and Delhi), it served as an important stop for travelers during the Mughal era.

Historically, Manhala was a significant estate of the Sandhu Jats. During the British Raj, it was recorded as a prominent village in the Lahore District Gazetteers. The estate originally covered a vast area, much of which was managed by the local Sindhu Sardars. After the Partition of India in 1947, the Muslim branch of the family remained in the village.

## Geography and Infrastructure 
Manhala is located approximately 4 kilometres from the India–Pakistan border and serves as a commercial hub for surrounding villages. The town is notable for housing a Kos Minar, a Mughal-era milestone that is protected under the Antiquities Act of Pakistan.

## References 
## Further reading 
* Muhammad Waliullah Khan, *Lahore and its Important Monuments*, Department of Archaeology, Government of Pakistan.
Jutta Poikolainen

**Jutta Anneli Poikolainen** is a retired archer from Finland. She was born on 15 March 1963. Poikolainen competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## References
Tomi Poikolainen

**Tomi Jaakko Poikolainen** is a retired archer from Finland. He was born on 27 December 1961. Poikolainen competed at the 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, and the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## References
Ulla Rantala

**Ulla Margit Rantala** is an archer from Finland. She was born on 1 May 1957. Rantala competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

## References
Jorma Sandelin

**Jorma Sandelin** is an archer from Finland. He was born on 4 June 1936. Sandelin competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## References
Honky Cat

"**Honky Cat**" is a 1972 song by Elton John and is the opening track to his fifth studio album *Honky Château*. It went to number 31 in the United Kingdom, number 10 in Canada, number 8 in the United States and number 4 in New Zealand. It was covered by Lee Ann Womack in 2018.

## References
Redneck Woman

"**Redneck Woman**" is the first single of American country singer Gretchen Wilson's first studio album *Here for the Party*. The song was released on March 15, 2004.

The song was able to make it to #1 on the Hot Country Songs and #22 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 charts. The song was certified Gold and the mastertone was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The song won Best Female Country Vocal Performance at the 47th Grammy Awards.

Wilson said that she was inspired to make the song after she saw the music video for Faith Hill's song "Breathe". She said that she saw Hill singing while laying on satin sheets and said that she was gorgeous but that herself would never look like that. When asked what kind of woman she was, she said that she was a redneck woman.

A music video for the song was released. In the video, Wilson rides an ATV and pickup truck through the mud and performs with her band on the stage in a bar. She drives her truck to a trailer park and enter a house where Kid Rock and Hank Williams Jr. are. Big & Rich and Tanya Tucker also appear in the video.

In 2005, Gretchen Wilson guest Miranda Lambert at the Schottenstein Center in Columbus, Ohio.

In 2019, Gretchen Wilson performed the song as the opener to the 53rd CMA Awards alongside a host of other women in country music, including Carrie Underwood, Dolly Parton, Jennifer Nettles, Karen Fairchild, Kimberly Schlapman and The Highwomen.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sabbath Bloody Sabbath (song)

"**Sabbath Bloody Sabbath**" is a 1973 song by heavy metal band Black Sabbath and is the title track to their fifth studio album *Sabbath Bloody Sabbath*. The song was rarely played live during the 1970s and was played at the Heaven & Hell tour but was dropped thereafter. It has been covered by thrash metal band Anthrax and Swedish band The Cardigans for their debut studio album *Emmerdale*.

## References
Otte Brahe

**Otte Brahe** (2 October 1518 – 9 May 1571) was a Danish nobleman and statesman. He was part of the privy council. He was married to Danish noblewoman Beate Clausdatter Bille. Otte Brahe was the father of two famous astronomers Tycho Brahe and Sophia Brahe.

Brahe became very sick in Denmark in late 1570 and died on May 9, 1571. This made Bille a widow. When he died, he left behind a lot of property including 500 farms, 60 cottages, 14 mills, Knutstrup Castle, country manor houses, and houses in Copenhagen. It took until 1574 to fully settle his total properties.

## References
Neuvy-sur-Barangeon

**Neuvy-sur-Barangeon** is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 1,106 people lived there.

## References
Where the Hood At?

"**Where the Hood At?**" is the first single off American rapper DMX's fifth studio album *Grand Champ*. The song was released on August 5, 2003.

When it came out, the song was able to make it to #13 on the Hot Rap Songs, #24 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, and #68 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 charts. It was also certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

In the song, DMX raps about representing his neighborhood and how he and his friends will assault anyone who talks bad about it. The song is also a diss towards Ja Rule with DMX referencing Ja Rule's song "Holla Holla" with the lyric "I show no love to homo thugs".

A music video for the song was released. In the video, DMX raps in the housing projects of Yonkers, New York with a group of men and they also ride motorcycles. Swizz Beatz also appears in the video.

## References
## Other websites
*
Party Up (Up in Here)

"**Party Up (Up in Here)**" is the second single off of American musician DMX's second studio album *... And Then There Was X*. The song was released on April 18, 2000.

When it came out, the song was able to make it to #7 on the Rhythmic, #8 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, #11 on the Hot Rap Songs, #27 on the *Billboard* Hot 100, and #39 on the Mainstream Top 40 charts. It was also certified 3× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It was nominated for *Best Rap Solo Performance* at the 43rd Grammy Awards but lost to Eminem's "The Real Slim Shady".

In the song, DMX raps about how he's about to lose his mind and attack anybody that gets in his way. 

A music video for the song was released. In the video, DMX enters a bank and a man leaves beside him wearing the same clothes. DMX enters the bank and sees that it was just robbed. He helps an injured police officer to his feet. He helps the officer out of the bank but the other officers shoot at him, thinking he's the robber and DMX runs back in. The SWAT gets sent in and he runs to the roof. He jumps off and descends from the roof. A newspaper with the headline "Mistaken Identity" is shown.

## References
## Other websites
*
Lüdenscheid

**Lüdenscheid** is a big town in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany. It is located in the west of the Sauerland region.  It is 86.73 km² and about 72,000 people live there. The mayor of Lüdenscheid is Sebastian Wagemeyer.

## History 
The first people lived in the Lüdenscheid area around 900 AD. It became a city in 1268.

In the Middle Ages, Lüdenscheid became an important industrial city with many factories. People in Lüdenscheid often worked with metal. They produced buttons and wires. This was very dangerous for the city because they worked with fire. Lüdenscheid was badly damaged by fires in 1530, 1578, 1589, 1656, 1681 and 1723. Lots of buildings burned down and many people were hurt.

Later, many people also worked in the plastics industry.

## Geography and climate 
Lüdenscheid is located between the rivers Lenne and Volme. There are many mountains and water reservoirs.

The summers are usually comfortable with an average of 20° and the winters are cold with some snow. There is often a lot of rain.

## Sights and famous places 
Lüdenscheid has a beautiful historic city centre. One of the oldest buildings is the Church of the Redeemer (Erlöserkirche) in the city centre. Its tower was built around 1100. The library was opened in 1857 and is one of the oldest libraries in Germany. Today you can check out books, DVDs, BluRays, CDs, games and other things.

Lüdenscheid has many museums. The most famous museum is the Phänomenta. It is a science museum which shows many interesting inventions. People can do some of the experiments themselves.

Lüdenscheid's most famous park is the Stadtpark, which was created in 1888. There are forests and there is an outdoor stage. You can go to concerts there.

## Culture and activities 
There are many possibilities to spend you free time in Lüdenscheid.
You can watch theatre plays, musicals, operas and concerts in the Kulturhaus or watch a movie in the cinema.

The Sterncenter, Lüdenscheid's famous shopping centre, has almost 100 shops and restaurants.

## Twin towns 
Lüdenscheid is twinned with:

*  Den Helder, Netherlands, since 1980
*  Brighouse, England, since 1983
*  Leuven, Belgium, since 1987
*  Myślenice, Poland, since 1989
*  Romilly-sur-Seine, France, since 1991
*  Taganrog, Russia, since 1991

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Padam Padam (song)

"**Padam Padam**" is a 2023 song by Australian singer Kylie Minogue and is the leading single from her 16th studio album *Tension*. It went to the top 20 in the United Kingdom, Australia, the Netherlands, Croatia and Ireland and topped the single charts in Israel.

## Track listing
**Digital download / streaming**
#"Padam Padam" – 2:46

**Digital download – extended mix**
#"Padam Padam" (extended mix) – 4:04
#"Padam Padam" – 2:46

**CD and cassette single**
#"Padam Padam" – 2:46
#"Padam Padam" (extended mix) – 4:04

**Digital download – Jax Jones remix** 
#"Padam Padam" (Jax Jones remix) – 3:24
#"Padam Padam" – 2:46

**Digital download – Absolute. Padam All Weekend remix edit**
#"Padam Padam" (Absolute. Padam All Weekend remix edit) – 3:05

**Cassette - The Mixtape**
#"Padam Padam" – 2:46
#"Padam Padam" (Jax Jones remix) – 3:24
#"Padam Padam" (Absolute. Padam All Weekend remix) – 5:10
#"Padam Padam" (HAAi remix) – 6:32

## References
Ruff Ryders' Anthem

"'''Ruff Ryders' Anthem'''" is the third single off of American rapper DMX's  debut studio album ''It's Dark and Hell Is Hot''. The song was released on May 5, 1998. It was written by the artist alongside the song's producer Swizz Beatz.

DMX said during an 1998 interview with *Billboard*, "The song I wrote I think it was this was about Ruff Ryders' going journey with me, and I wrote a song, which I called it the Ruff Ryders' Anthem".

When it came out, the song was able to make it to #33 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks and #93 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 charts. In 2021, it was able to make it to #9 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, #16 on the *Billboard* Hot 100, and #36 on the Canadian Hot 100. It was also certified 2× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

During the making of the song, Swizz Beats said that DMX didn't want to do the song at first because he felt that it was too rock and roll. He eventually was talked into making it.

In the song, DMX raps about how he and his crew, the Ruff Ryders, will kill anyone who crosses them. 

A music video for the song was released. In the video, DMX and his crew drive motorcycles down the street and lift weights. He also raps on top of school buses. Swizz Beatz, The LOX, and Eve all appear in the video.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sabotage

**Sabotage** is to destroy something on purpose to make the owner weaker. The owner can be for example the government or a company. A person who does this a called a *saboteur*.
Luganville

**Luganville** is the capital of the north Vanuatuan province of Sanma. In 2020, 17,719 people lived there, which makes it the largest city in Sanma Province, and the second-largest city in Vanuatu (after Port Vila).

## References
Faucet Failure

"**Faucet Failure**" is the first single off of American rapper Ski Mask the Slump God's first studio album *Stokeley*. The song was released on April 9, 2019.

The song was able to make it to #12 on the New Zealand Hot Singles, #35 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, #55 on the Canadian Hot 100, and #87 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 charts. It was also certified 2× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

During a Genius lyrics breakdown, Ski said he made the song in 10 minutes and said that it was easiest for the album as well as the most fun to make. Faucet Failure happens when the sink doesn't work. During this, water usually drips from the taps. Ski used this in place of the word drip, which is slang for fashion. Ski used this to mean having your own style.

A music video for the song was released. It was directed by Cole Bennett. In the video, Ski sees a woman dancing and taps her on the shoulder. She turns around and it turns out to be an old man. Ski knocks the old man out. He raps next to an ostrich. Ski raps in multiple different colored rooms and dances next to a sasquatch. The old man dances dressed as Ski. The old man is now on an operating table. Ski asks what the problem with him and the doctor says he has faucet Failure, meaning be has too much drip. The sasquatch pulls his head off to reveal it was Ski.

## References
## Other websites
*
Obi-Wan Kenobi (TV series)

***Obi-Wan Kenobi*** is a live action *Star Wars* television series released in 2022 on Disney+. It was directed by Deborah Chow and takes place ten years after *Revenge of the Sith*. The show lasts six episodes.

## Story 
Former Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi is called on a mission to rescue Princess Leia, who has been captured by the Galactic Empire's Inquisitors (Jedi-hunters).

## Main cast 
* Ewan McGregor as Obi-Wan Kenobi, a former Jedi
* Vivien Lyra Blair as Leia Organa, the ten-year old princess of Alderaan
* Hayden Christensen as Darth Vader, a former Jedi who turned evil
* Moses Ingram as Reva Sevander, an Inquisitor
* Indira Varma as Tala Durith, a former Imperial who helps Obi-Wan
* Rupert Friend as the Grand Inquisitor, the leader of the Inquisitors
Morogues

**Morogues** is a commune. It is in Centre-Val de Loire in the Cher department in central France. In 2020, 432 people lived there.

## References
Brown Eyed Girl

"**Brown Eyed Girl**" is a 1967 debut single by Northern Irish singer Van Morrison. It was taken from his debut studio album ''Blowin' Your Mind!''. It went to number 10 in the United States and number 60 in the United Kingdom in 2013. It became a signature song by Morrison. It has been covered by many artists including Jimmy Buffett in 1983.

## References
Lacchiarella

**Lacchiarella** is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## References
X Gon' Give It to Ya

"'''X Gon' Give It to Ya'*" is a song by American rapper DMX. It is the only single off the soundtrack of the 2003 movie *Cradle 2 the Grave*. It also appeared on the international version of his fifth studio album *Grand Champ*. The song was released on December 10, 2002.

When it came out, the song was able to make it to #13 on the Hot Rap Songs, #23 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, and #60 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 charts. It was also certified 2× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

In the song, DMX raps how even though he is now rich and successful, he remembers the place he came from and tells people not to cross him. 

A music video for the song was released. In the video, DMX speeds in a car while racing someone in a city. He raps while in the car and scenes from the movie *Cradle 2 the Grave* play on the car. DMX also raps while walking down the street with a group of men behind him

The song has appeared in many movies including *Deadpool'' where it appeared on the movie's soundtrack and gained even more popularity.

## References
## Other websites
*
Duffort

**Duffort** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Gers department
Nuketown

"**Nuketown**" is the second song off of American rapper Ski Mask the Slump God's first studio album *Stokeley*. The song was released on November 30, 2018. The song also featured American rapper Juice Wrld. The song's title is a reference to the *Call of Duty: Black Ops* map Nuketown.

The song was able to make it to #10 on the New Zealand Hot Singles, #32 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, #63 on the *Billboard* Hot 100, and #81 on the Canadian Hot 100 charts. It was also certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

During a Genius lyrics breakdown, Ski calls out fake friends and raps about not caring what other people think about him. Ski said that his loud, shouting chorus of "Cutthroat! Cutthroat!" was inspired by his late friend and fellow rapper XXXTentacion.

A music video for the song was released. It was directed by Cole Bennett. In the video, a man holds a picture of Ski and tells his group that they need to kill him. Ski is flying on a plane when it is shot down. Ski survives and starts shooting the men. Juice Wrld drives into the scene on an ATV and joins Ski in the gun fight. The two kill their enemies continue rapping on the tarmac.

## References
## Other websites
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Raorchestes kollimalai

The **Kollimalai bush frog** (*Raorchestes kollimalai*) is a frog.  It lives in India.  Scientists have seen it exactly one place in the Western Ghat mountains, about 1100 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 15–45 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is light brown with darker brown spots and marks. There is a dark brown stripe on each side of its head. The stripe goes from the eye over the ear to the frog's shoulder.  The pupil of the eye is black in color with gold in it.

Scientists named this frog Kollimalai after the place where they found it.

## References
Raorchestes chromasynchysi

The **confusing green bush frog** or **variable bush frog** (*Raorchestes chromasynchysi*) is a frog.  It lives in India.  Scientists have seen it in the Western Ghat mountains. People have seen it between 800 and 1500 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in a special kind of forest called a shola forest. These forests are high in the hills, and they have evergreen trees and shrubs. People have also seen it on coffee and cardamom farms. Like other frogs in *Raorchestes*, this frog hatches out of its egg as a small frog.

Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out because it lives in a few small places, because it is hard for the frogs to move between those places, and because human beings still change those faces, especially to make coffee farms.

## First paper
*

## References
Jarya

**Jarya** is the name for a certain type of enslaved women and slave girls in the Islamic world of the Middle Ages. Other names include  **jariyah** and **jawaris.** They were "Slaves for pleasure" (muṭʿa, ladhdha) or slave girls for sexual intercourse (jawārī al-waṭ). They had received an artistic education. Unlike the Qiyan, they usually did not perform outside the harem of their master. 

Usually, Jarya were bought on the slave market, or they were captured in a war as a form of . They are mainly known because they were able to entertain a man with their artistic skills or their knowledge, rather than  sexuality and physical beauty.

Royal harems often employed  many jawaris, who acted as the entertainers of the royal harem and who were not necessarily the concubines of the ruler. The Abbasid harem had thousands of jawaris as well as concubines.

## References
Nothing Else Matters

"**Nothing Else Matters**" is a power ballad by American heavy metal band Metallica. It was released on April 20, 1992 as the third single off their self-titled fifth album.

The song was able to make it to #11 on the Mainstream Rock and #34 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 charts. It was also certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). 

When he wrote the song, James Hetfield didn't want to show it to the band at first. Hetfield said in an interview with *Metal Hammer*: "I thought that Metallica could only be the four of us. These are songs about destroying things, head banging, bleeding for the crowd, whatever it is, as long as it wasn't about chicks and fast cars, even though that's what we liked. The song was about a girlfriend at the time. It turned out to be a pretty big song."

A music video for the song was released. In the video, the band is recording the song in a studio. Footage of the band doing different things like shooting a basketball, donating money to a disabled veteran and choosing album artwork are shown.

## References
## Other websites
*
Kafkania pebble

The **Kafkania pebble** is a pebble, small in size, and round in shape, found on 1 April 1994, near a river in Kafkania, north of Olympia. The pebble contains some Mycenaean Greek words, including a image of a labrys. The text and image on the pebble is suggested to have come from the 17th century BC. If the pebble is truly a ancient artifact, it would have been the earliest writing to come from Greece, and by far the earliest document written in Mycenaean Greek. However, it is most likely a modern-day hoax.

## Inscription 
There is an short inscription consisting of three words written on the pebble, probably reading as:

On the other side of the pebble, there is a image of a labrys.

Some believe that the inscription is written in Mycenaean Greek, but it is disputed.

G. Owens suggested that the inscription is written in Minoan, rather than Mycenaean Greek. Then, a Minoan could have written the text for a Mycenaean. No evidence exists that the Mycenaeans wrote text before the 14th century BC.
When a Blind Man Cries

"**When a Blind Man Cries**" is a 1972 song by British rock band Deep Purple and was originally released as a B-side to the single *Never Before*. It was recorded during the sessions to their sixth studio album *Machine Head* in 1971. It has been covered by Bon Jovi and Metallica for their album ''Re-Machined: A Tribute to Deep Purple's Machine Head''.

## References
Siege of Lisbon (1142)

The **siege of Lisbon** (Portuguese: *Cerco de Lisboa*), was a short-lived blockade undertaken by Anglo-Norman crusaders. The siege began in the summer of 1142. Shortly after the siege began, Anglo-Norman crusaders realized that it would not last long, because they were few in number.  They then destroyed the outskirts of the city Lisbon, before abandoning it until 1147, when they returned with more people for battle.
Katri Suutari

**Katri Suutari** is an archer from Finland. She was born on 8 April 1976. Suutari competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## References
Markku Syrjälä

**Markku Syrjälä** (12 May 1955 – 11 October 2023) was a Finnish archer. Syrjälä competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

## References
Tommi Tuovila

**Tommi Tuovila** is an archer from Finland. He was born on 8 July 1971. Tuovila competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## References
Antti Vikström

**Antti Vikström** is an archer from Finland. He was born on 15 January 1993. Vikström competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## References
Enter Sandman

"**Enter Sandman**" is a song by American heavy metal band Metallica. It's the opening track and lead single from their self-titled fifth album. The music was written by Kirk Hammett, James Hetfield and Lars Ulrich. Vocalist and guitarist Hetfield wrote the lyrics which deal with the concept of a child's nightmares.

## Background
When they were writing the song, Hetfield at first had "disrupt the perfect family" which he wrote about sudden infant death syndrome. He wanted this instead of "off to never never land". He also wanted the sandman to kill the baby but said that it was too corny. In an interview with *Uncut*, Hetfield said:

 In the song, Hetfield sings the bedtime prayer "Now I Lay Me Down to Sleep".

## Legacy
The song was able to make it to #10 on the Mainstream Rock, #16 on the *Billboard* Hot 100, and ''RPM'*s Canada Top Singles charts. 

Both the physical and mastertone releases were  certified Gold and the digital release was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). 

It was nominated for *Best Rock Song'' at the 34th Grammy Awards but lost to Sting's "The Soul Cages".

## Music video
A music video for the song was released. It was directed by Wayne Isham. In the video, a child is in bed having nightmares while sleeping. In his nightmares, he is drowning, jumps off a building, gets covered in snakes and is chased by a semi truck. R. G. Armstrong plays the old man in the video.

## Track listings
**US single**
# "Enter Sandman" – 5:37
# "Stone Cold Crazy" – 2:19

**International CD single**
# "Enter Sandman" – 5:37
# "Stone Cold Crazy" – 2:19
# "Enter Sandman (Demo)" – 5:05

**International 12-inch vinyl single (4 tracks)**
# "Enter Sandman" – 5:34
# "Holier Than Thou (Work in Progress...)" – 3:48
# "Stone Cold Crazy" – 2:17
# "Enter Sandman (Demo)" – 5:05

**International 12-inch vinyl single (3 tracks)**
# "Enter Sandman" – 5:34
# "Stone Cold Crazy" – 2:17
# "Enter Sandman (Demo)" – 5:05

**International 7-inch vinyl single**
# "Enter Sandman" – 5:34
# "Stone Cold Crazy" – 2:17

**International 7-inch vinyl picture disc single**
# "Enter Sandman" – 5:34
# "Stone Cold Crazy" – 2:17

**Australian 2-track CD single**
# "Enter Sandman" – 5:37
# "Stone Cold Crazy" – 2:19

**Japanese 2-track 3-inch CD single**
# "Enter Sandman"
# "Stone Cold Crazy"

## Personnel
Personnel adapted from *Metallica* liner notes, except where noted.

;Metallica
*James Hetfield – guitars, vocals, production
*Lars Ulrich – drums, production
*Kirk Hammett – lead guitar
*Jason Newsted – bass

;Additional Personnel
*Bob Rock's son – child talking
*Bob Rock – producer
*Randy Staub –  engineer
*Mike Tacci –  assistant engineer

## References
## Other websites
*
All Out (2023)

**All Out (2023)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by All Elite Wrestling (AEW). It took place on September 3, 2023 at United Center in Chicago, Illinois. It was the fifth All Out event held by AEW.

The main event saw Jon Moxley defeat Orange Cassidy to win the AEW International Championship. Moxley ended up hitting Cassidy with the Death Rider and getting the pinfall victory.

## Matches
### ROH World Television Championship Eliminator Tournament bracket 
## References
Cattell–Horn–Carroll theory

**Cattell–Horn–Carroll** theory (**CHC**) is a science model that tells about how intelligence works. It was made by three psychologists. These psychologists are Raymond B. Cattell, John L. Horn and John B. Carroll. They used factor analysis to discover it.

CHC theory says that there are relationships or levels of cognitive abilities. *g*, or "general intelligence," is the most stable of any level. It predicts the best. Next, there are "broad abilities." These are things like how much knowledge you have, or your ability to reason. Both *g*  and these broad abilities are measured by individual tests.

## References
Slavery in 21st-century jihadism

In the 21st century, many Islamist groups, such as Boko Haram, or ISIS, have captured and enslaved women and children, often for sexual slavery. In 2014 in particular, both groups organised mass kidnappings of large numbers of girls and younger women. They say that they lead a war against "infidels".

The fighters get the enslaved girls and women as a compensation for their fighting to rebuild the Caliphate.

## Enslavement 
### By Boko Haram 
The first report of slave-taking by Boko Haram was on 13 May 2013. At that time,  a video was released. In it, Boko Haram leader Abubakar Shekau said his group had taken women and children - including teenage girls - hostage in response to the arrest of its members' wives and children.

According to Islamism expert Jonathan N.C. Hill, Boko Haram began kidnapping large numbers of girls and young women for sexual use in 2014.

The attacks were similar to Algerian Islamists in the 1990s and early 2000s. The group al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb has probably influenced Boko Haram with this.

The BBC quoted a community leader from  Borno state. He said that some of  captured young women and teenage girls held by Boko Haram have been forced to marry one Boko Haram fighter after another as the fighters are killed. "Any time they go for an operation and one of the fighters is killed they will force the young woman to marry another one. Eventually she becomes a sex slave."

### By ISIS 
*The Economist* reports that ISIS (also called "Islamic State") has taken "as many as 2,000 women and children" captive, selling and distributing them as sexual slaves. Some women were reportedly sold via auction and even via online auction to Saudi Arabia and elsewhere. Matthew Barber, a scholar of Yazidi history at the University of Chicago, later stated to have compiled a list of 4,800 captured Yazidi women and children, and estimated that the overall number could be up to 7,000. Yazidi are a small minority who practice a religion based on "a mix of Christian, Islamic, and ancient Mesopotamian beliefs". According to an August 2015 story in *The New York Times*, "The trade in Yazidi women and girls has created a persistent infrastructure, with a network of warehouses where the victims are held, viewing rooms where they are inspected and marketed, and a dedicated fleet of buses used to transport them."

#### Research about a pamphlet
In April 2015, Zainab Bangura, the United Nations special envoy on sexual violence in conflict, visited Iraq. She received a copy of an Islamic State pamphlet including a list of prices for captured women and children.  According to a story on the list in Bloomberg, the list's authenticity "was established by UN researchers who'd gathered anecdotes on similar slave markets in Islamic State-controlled areas". The captives are non-Muslim minorities, "mostly Arab Christians and Yazidis" who have refused to convert to Islam and whose adult male relatives have been murdered. Bidders for the captive women and children include "the groups own fighters and wealthy Middle Easterners".

## References
Angel of the Morning

"**Angel of the Morning**" is a 1967 song written by Chip Taylor and was originally recorded by Evie Sands and first charted by Merrilee Rush. It went to number 1 in Canada and number 7 in the United States. In 1981 it was covered by Juice Newton for her sixth studio album *Juice*. It went to number 4 in the United States and Switzerland, number 1 in Canada and number 5 in New Zealand.
Jawan (movie)

***Jawan*** () is an Indian Hindi , Tamil, Telugu language action thriller movie. Atlee Kumar made his Hindi movie debut by writing and directing this movie. It is produced by Gauri Khan and Gaurav Verma under Red Chillies Entertainment. It stars Shah Rukh Khan in a multiple roles, along with Vijay Sethupathi, Nayanthara and Sanya Malhotra in lead roles. The music of the movie is composed by Anirudh Ravichander.

## Cast 
## Release 
*Jawan* was released worldwide on 7 September 2023 in various languages such as Hindi, Tamil and Telugu languages. It became the first Indian movie to be release at the world's largest movie theater IMAX Leonberg. *Jawan* premiered on over 10,000 screens worldwide, highest for a Hindi film and one of the highest for an Indian film. The film will be streaming on  netflix premier on 2 November 2023. Jawan received highly positive reviews upon it's release praised shah rukh Khan,Nayanthara for their performance.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*  
* 
* 
* Jawan Review at Shikipedia
Catch Me Outside

"**Catch Me Outside**" is the third single off of American rapper Ski Mask the Slump God's second mixtape *You Will Regret*. The song was released on June 13, 2017. The title of the song is a reference to an internet meme of Danielle Bregoli on *Dr. Phil*.

The song was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

The song is a freestyle rap over the beat of Missy Elliott's 1999 song "She's a Bitch". Elliott said that she was a fan of the song, saying "Oh he rode the heck out of this Fiyahthis my She's a Bith beat! Me & @Timbaland did this beat in 1999 & it still Bang! big up".

A music video for the song was released. It was directed by Cole Bennett. In the video, Ski is in Times Square carrying around a doll of Chucky from the ''Child's Play* movies. He smokes a joint, drinks lean out of a Sprite bottle, and hangs out with street performers dressed as the Statue of Liberty. He is also seen rapping to himself in a mirror and out of the window in the back of a car. *Rolling Stone* ranked the video #137 on their list of The 150 Greatest Hip-Hop Videos of All Time. *Pitchfork'' also put the video on their list of their favorite music videos of the 2010s.

## References
## Other websites
*
Queen of My Heart (Hank Williams Jr. song)

"**Queen of My Heart**" is a 1983 song by American country singer Hank Williams Jr. and is the leading single from his 36th studio album *Man of Steel*. It went to number 6 on the Canadian country charts and number 5 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts.

## Notes
Falling Down (Lil Peep and XXXTentacion song)

"**Falling Down**" is the first single off of American rapper Lil Peep's second and final studio album ''Come Over When You're Sober, Pt. 2*. The song was released on September 19, 2018. American rapper XXXTentacion also appears on the song.

The song was able to make it to #13 on the *Billboard'' Hot 100, #35 on the Alternative Airplay, and #40 on the Rhythmic charts. It was also certified 3× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Since both rappers had died by then, the mothers of both Peep and X came together to accept the plaques.

The originally recorded song was called "Sunlight on Your Skin" and was by iLoveMakonnen and Lil Peep. The song was left unfinished because Peep ended up dying from a drug overdose on November 15, 2017. Rapper XXXTentacion heard the snippet and iLoveMakonnen let X record a verse to replace his. Some of Peep's friends like fellow GothBoiClique member Fish Narc and rapper Lil Tracy didn't like that X was included because of his legal history. Fish and Tracy later retracted their statements with Fish saying that it was "what [he] said in anger".

In the song, Peep raps about missing a girl and that things don't feel the same when she isn't around. Makonnen said that the name "Falling Down" was chosen because it was heavily pouring rain outside of the studio when they were recording the song in London.

## References
## Other websites
*
Pinch Me

"**Pinch Me**" is a 2000 song by Barenaked Ladies and is the leading single from their fifth studio album *Maroon*. It went to number 15 in the United States, number 41 in New Zealand and number 4 in Canada. It was their final top 40 single in the United States

## Track listings
**US CD single**
# "Pinch Me" (radio edit)
# "Powder Blue"

**US 7-inch single**
# "Pinch Me" (radio edit) – 3:48
# "Falling for the First Time" (album version) – 3:40

**European and Australian CD single**
# "Pinch Me"
# "Pinch Me" (radio edit)
# "Inline Bowline"
# "Born Human"

## References
Noakhalian language

Noakhalian or Noakhailla is an eastern Indo-Aryan language, spoken in the Greater Noakhali, South Tripura and some other parts of Chittagong Division. Irish linguist Grierson classified this dialect in the *Southeastern Bengali* group of dialects of Bengali language.
Many other linguists like Suniti Kumar Chatterji and Sukumar Sen classified this dialect under Vanga group of dialects of Bengali language. Linguist Dr. Muhammad Shahidulla placed this dialect under Prachya or eastern dialects of Bengali language.

## References
Sri Lankan Tamils

**Sri Lankan Tamils** (Tamil: இலங்கை தமிழர், ilankai tamiḻar or ஈழத் தமிழர், īḻat tamiḻar), also known as **Ceylon Tamils** or **Eelam Tamils**, are Tamils from the South Asian island country of Sri Lanka. Most Sri Lankan Tamils are living in the Northern Province and Eastern Province.

## References
Sato Kilman

**Meltek Sato Kilman Livtuvanu** (born 30 December 1957) is a Vanuatuan politician. He was the Prime Minister of Vanuatu,  from 4 September 2023 to 6 October 2023.  Kilman was previously Prime Minister from December 2010 to April 2011 and from May to June 2011, though his premiership was subsequently annulled by a court of law, and again from June 2015 to February 2016.

## References
Gunship

gunship from the 16th Special Operations Squadron]]

A **gunship** (not to be confused with a gunboat) is a military aircraft armed with heavy aircraft guns, primarily intended for attacking ground targets either as airstrike or as close air support.

In modern usage the term "gunship" refers to fixed-wing aircraft having laterally-mounted heavy armaments (i.e. firing to the side) to attack ground or sea targets.  The term "gunship" originated in the mid-19th century as a synonym for gunboat and also referred to the heavily armed ironclad steamships used during the American Civil War.

The term **helicopter gunship** is commonly used to describe armed helicopters.

## World War II aviation
 was heavily armed with 75mm and .50 caliber machine guns.]]

### Attack aircraft
During World War II, the urgent need for hard-hitting attack aircraft led to the development of the heavily armed gunship versions of the North American B-25 Mitchell.

 was heavily armed with 75mm and .50 caliber machine guns.]]

## Post–World War II aviation
### Fixed-wing aircraft
 provided CAS with three port side mounted 7.62 mm miniguns.]]
In the more modern, post-World War II fixed-wing aircraft category, a gunship is an aircraft having laterally-mounted heavy armaments (i.e. firing to the side) to attack ground or sea targets. 

The Douglas AC-47 Spooky was the first notable modern gunship.

### Helicopter gunships
 was one of the first dedicated gunship helicopters.]]

## References
Raorchestes huanglianshan

The **Huanglianshan bush frog** or **Huanglianshan shrub frog** (*Raorchestes huanglianshan*) is a frog.  It lives in China and Thailand.  The scientists found it on Mt. Huanglian, between 1600 and 1900 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 17.0-19.6 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 21.5 mm long.  The skin of the frog's back is brown-gray in color with orange marks on the top of its head and a darker brown mark on its back in the shape of the letter X. It has three brown spots under each eye. It has disks on its toes for climbing. The disks are orange in color.  Its belly is gray-white in color.

Scientists named this frog for Mt. Huanglian because they found it there.

## References
Coolie

; around 1890's]]
**Coolie** is the name for a person who does unskilled work at a low wage. Typically these people were of Indian or Chinese descent. Today, it is a pejorative term, and should no longer be used.

The term was first used by European traders, in the 16th century. By the 18th century, the term referred to migrant workers from India. There was a system that resembled indentured servitude.
Sri Lankan Malays

**Sri Lankan Malays** are the Malay or southeast Asian people living in Sri Lanka. They are Sri Lankan citizens from Indonesia, Malaysia, or Singapore. Also people from Brunei and the Philippines are called Malays in Sri Lanka. The 2011 Census said that the population of Sri Lankan Malays is 40,000 people. They came to Sri Lanka during 1796-1948 when both countries came to control of the British Empire.

## References
Chinese people in Sri Lanka

**Chinese people in Sri Lanka** or **Sri Lankan Chinese** (; ), are Sri Lankan citizens who came from China and are born or living in Sri Lanka. Most Sri Lankan Chinese people are Hakka and Cantonese people from the southern sea areas of China. Others are Han people from Hubei and Shandong who came to Sri Lanka in 1600-1800.

It is common for Sri Lankan Chinese people to marry Sinhalese people so many have a little bit of Sinhalese ancestry.Approximately 80% of Sri Lankan Chinese live in Colombo, the capital city.

## References
Buddhism in Sri Lanka

Theravada Buddhism is the main, or official religion in Sri Lanka. Based on the 2012 Census, 14,222,844, or 70.2% of people practice Buddhism. People who practice **Sri Lankan Buddhism** is mostly the Sinhalese population.

Sri Lanka Constitution Article 9 says that Buddhism is the main religion in Sri Lanka. This is because people who practice it wanted Buddhism to have a high position like before colonisation. Buddhism has been inside Sri Lanka for thousands of years.

## References
Burgher people

The **Burghers** are a mixed small group of Eurasian people in Sri Lanka created by the mixed marriage of local women with Portuguese, Dutch*,* British and other European men who came to Sri Lanka. Most of the Burghers are found in Sri Lanka. Today, even though their mother tongue is English or other European languages, they also speak many local languages. Sri Lankan Portuguese Creole is one of the most common languages they speak.

## References
Islam in Sri Lanka

**Islam** is practiced by 9.7% of people in Sri Lanka . Based on the 2012 census, 1,967,227 people practice Islam. The Muslim community consists of four groups which are Sri Lankan Moors, Indian Muslim and Malay people. Each group has its own culture, their way of living and praying. Most Sri Lankan Muslim people talk in Tamil language.

## References
Christianity in Sri Lanka

**Christianity** is a small religion in Sri Lanka. People think that Christianity came to Sri Lanka, which is close to India, when Christianity came to India in 52 AD.  Christian traders came to in Sri Lanka in 500AD and created a church. Roman Catholicism came to Sri Lanka by the Portuguese in 1505. People were converted by the Dutch people in the 17th century. Christians increased by 10% of the population. This number has fallen after Dutch people left. Christians in Sri Lanka are from Tamil, Sinhalese and Parangi groups.

## References
Constitution of Sri Lanka

The **Constitution of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka** (, ) is the constitution of Sri Lanka after its first public use by National State Assembly of Sri Lanka since 7 September 1978. It has been properly changed 21 times.

It is Sri Lanka's second constitution since turning into a Republic and third constitution since independence from the United Kingdom.

## References
Anaconda (disambiguation)

An **anaconda** is a large, non-venomous snake found in tropical South America.

**Anaconda** may also refer to:

* "Anaconda" (song), a 2014 song by Nicki Minaj
* *Anaconda* (movie), a 1997 American horror movie
* Anaconda (installer), an installer program for the Red Hat Linux and Fedora operating systems
* Anaconda Plan, an strategy for controlling the South in the American Civil War
* Anaconda, British Columbia, a ghost town in Canada
* Anaconda, Missouri, an unincorporated community in the US
* Anaconda, Montana, a small community in the US
* Anaconda, New Mexico, a mining community in the US
Sri Lankan Moors

**Sri Lankan Moors** are the third largest group in Sri Lanka. They are 9.23% of the population. Almost all of them follow Islam and speak Tamil as their mother tongue. They are thought to be from Arab traders who came to Sri Lanka between the 700 and 1400. Many Arabic words are mixed in their dialect, the way they talk.

## References
Indian Tamils of Sri Lanka

**Indian Tamils of Sri Lanka** are Tamil people from India living in Sri Lanka. They are also known as **Malayaga Tamilar**, **Hill Country Tamils**, **Up-Country Tamils** or **Indian Tamils**. They come from the workers sent from Southern India to Sri Lanka in the 19th and 20th centuries to work in coffee, tea and rubber plantations by British people. Some also came to Sri Lanka on their own as business people. These Tamil people mostly live in the middle part of Sri Lanka, also known as the Malayakam or Hill Country and in the Northern Province. Most Indian Tamil people who are living in Hill Country are children from the lower working castes of South India.

## References
Sri Lankan English

**Sri Lankan English (SLE)** is the English language dialect, or different type of English that is used in Sri Lanka. Not many people like Sri Lankan English being called a dialect of English. English in Sri Lanka is used by one quarter of Sri Lanka's population. Sri Lankan English is the mother-tongue language for 5,000 people. 

## Sri Lankan words in English 
Some English words are taken from Sinhalese. A list of these words is in: *A Historical Relation of the Island Ceylon in the East Indies*. The words are about flora, different types of plants, and fauna, different types of animals:

* anaconda
* betel
* rattan
* wanderoo

## References
Ministry of Education

An **education ministry** is a national or part of the government that directs education in a country. Many other names are commonly used to name these types of ministries, such as Ministry of Education, Department of Education, and Ministry of Public Education, and the leader of this type of group can be a minister of education or secretary of education. These groups take care of problems in educating children in a country like the quality of schools.

## References
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation

**The Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation** (BIMSTEC) is an international organization with seven member countries in South Asia and South East Asia. The member countries of this organization are Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Nepal and Bhutan. All these are countries are around the Bay of Bengal.

## Lead 
Each country leads the organization for two years in alphabetical order. It started with Bangladesh in 1997-1999.

## Member countries 
## References