open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Lahmacun

**Lahmacun**, also spelled **Lahmajoon**, is a Middle Eastern dish. 

The name Lahmacun comes from Arabic (لحم بعجين "lahma bi'ajeen") meaning meat and dough. Lahmacun is often described as **Turkish Pizza** or **Armenian Pizza** but it is not a pizza because it doesn’t have cheese on it.

Lahmacun is topped with minced meat with herbs and spices and cooked in a clay oven. It can be wrapped around like a burrito with salad inside or eaten as a flat bread.

## References
Zōri

***Zōri*** are Japanese sandals made of rice straw, leather, rubber and lacquered wood. In English-speaking countries, flip-flops (renamed *zōri*) are popular. 

## Related pages 
* Geta
* Tabi
* Okobo
* Flip-flops
Days of Youth

is a 1929 Japanese comedy movie directed by Yasujirō Ozu and starring Ichirō Yūki, Tatsuo Saitō, Junko Matsui, Chōko Iida, Eiko Takamatsu, Shōichi Kofujita, Ichirō Ōkuni. It was distributed by Shochiku.

## Other websites
*
La Traviata (1983 movie)

***La Traviata*** is a 1983 Italian Dutch musical movie directed by Franco Zeffirelli and was based on the 1853 opera of the same name by Giuseppe Verdi and Francesco Maria Piave. It stars Teresa Stratas, Plácido Domingo, Cornell MacNeill, Allan Monk, Pina Cei and was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
*
COVID-19 pandemic in Andorra

The **COVID-19 pandemic in Andorra** is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus&nbsp;2 (). The first case in Andorra was confirmed on 2 March 2020, when  a 20-year-old man returned from Milan, Italy.

## References
Bucharest Non Stop

***Bucharest Non Stop*** () is a 2015 Romanian comedy-drama movie directed by Dan Chișu and starring Gheorghe Ifrim, Ion Besoiu, Adrian Titieni, Dorina Lazăr, Dorian Boguță, Olimpia Melinte.

## Other websites
*
Hajji

**Hajji** () (sometimes spelled **Hadji**, **Haji**, **Alhaji**, ** Al hage**, **Al-hajj** or **El-Hajj**) is an honor title which is given to a Muslim who has successfully completed the Hajj to Mecca. It is also often used to call an elder, since it can take years to get enough the wealth to fund the travel and in many Muslim societies to a respected man as an honorific title. 

## References
Prime Minister of South Ossetia

The **Prime Minister of the Republic of South Ossetia**, officially known as the **Chairman of the Government** () is the *de facto* head of government of the partially recognized Republic of South Ossetia.

## List
## Other websites
* Rulers of South Ossetia 
* Rulers.org: South Ossetia
* Osinform: Thirteen South Ossetian PMs (2 November 2008)
Gennady Bekoyev

**Gennady Borisovich Bekoyev** (; born 1981) is a South Ossetian politician. He is the 16th Prime Minister of South Ossetia. Bekoyev was appointed to the position following the dismissal of Erik Pukhayev by President Anatoly Bibilov. Bekoyev is an independent.

## References
Aleksandr Shavlokhov

**Aleksandr Apollonovich Shavlokhov** (, 1939 &ndash; 21 January 2026) was a South Ossetian politician. He was the Prime Minister, from 1996 until August 1998.

## References
Boris Chochiev

**Boris Eliozovich Chochiev** (Russian: Борис Елиозович Чочиев; ; 1 November 1957 – 22 July 2021) was a South Ossetian politician. He was the acting Prime Minister of South Ossetia in 2008. He became Prime Minister on 18 August 2008, after South Ossetian President Eduard Kokoity had fired the former government.

Chochiev died on 22 July 2021 in Vladikavkaz, Russia from COVID-19 at the age of 63. 

## References
Akainacephalus

**Akainacephalus** was a plant-eating dinosaur that lived 76 million years ago during the Late Cretaceous period. *Akainacephalus* was first discovered by Scott Richardson, a Bureau of Land Management employee who also discovered *Lythronax* and *Kosmoceratops*, all in the same region of Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument.

The dinosaur was medium-sized, standing at 3 feet 6 inches tall and stretching about 15 feet long. It lived in present-day southern Utah, which during the Late Cretaceous Period was part of the southern portion of Laramidia, an island continent that stretched from the Arctic Circle to the Gulf of Mexico. Though ankylosaurids originated in Asia between 125 - 100 million years ago, they do not appear in the western North American fossil record until about 77 million years ago. The new species *Akainacephalus* offers the most complete skeleton of an ankylosaurid dinosaur found in the southwestern United States. It includes a skull, much of the vertebral column, including a complete tail club, several fore and hind limbs elements, and bony body armour that includes two neck rings and spiked armour plates.

## References
Lil Rel Howery

**Milton Howery Jr.** (born December 17, 1979), known professionally as **Lil Rel Howery**, is an American actor and comedian. Howery is best known for his roles as Robert Carmichael in NBC's television comedy series The Carmichael Show (2015-2017) and as TSA officer Rod Williams in the horror film Get Out (2017). He also starred in the TV series Rel (2018-2019), which he also created and co-produced lasting only one season.
Rotten Ralph

***Rotten Ralph*** is a series of children's picture books written by Jack Gantos and illustrated by Nicole Rubel. About twenty *Rotten Ralph* books have been published from 1976 to 2011.

*Rotten Ralph* is also the first book in the series, a 32-page picture book published by Houghton Mifflin of Boston in 1976. It was the first published book for both Gantos and Rubel.

Alternatively, Rotten Ralph is the title character of the series, initially "a very very nasty cat" —a bright red domestic cat who enjoys playing mean, practical jokes on his human family.

There was a children's television series by  Cosgrove Hall Films, Tooncan Productions and Italtoons Corporation based on the books, first broadcast on CBBC from 1999 to 2001. It also went to air on Nickelodeon in the UK too, around 2000. The show hasn't been aired in the UK since reruns ended in 2005. The show aired in the United States on the Nickelodeon in 1999–2001. The voice cast were recorded in Montreal and the animation was done in Manchester.

## TV series
### Cast
* Jennifer Seguin - Mom
* Mark Camacho - Dad
* Brigid Tierney - Sarah
* Rick Jones - Rotten Ralph
* Daniel Brochu - Cousin Percy
* Sonja Ball - Lulu / Grandma / Spirit / Kitten / Old Lady / Additional Voices
* Terrence Scammell - Fleabag / Bones / Ivan / Mr. Fred / TV Announcer / Josh / Clerk / Additional Voices
* Richard Dumont - TV Announcer / Bongo Bob / Manfred Moon / Buddy / Mailman / Additional Voices
* John Stocker - Station Manager / Additional Voices
* Jaclyn Linetsky - Brenda / Additional Voices
* A.J. Henderson - Buddy / Additional Voices
* Justin Bradley - Kid / Additional Voices
* Helena Evangeliou - Linda / Additional Voices
* Arthur Holden - TV Announcer / Additional Voices
* Eleanor Noble - Additional Voices
* Liz MacRae - Lala / Reporter / Additional Voices
* Harry Standjofski - Naughty Nathan
* Susan Glover - Madame Olga / Additional Voices
* Rob Tinkler - Additional Voices
* NOTE: Terrence Scammell and Richard Dumont also direct the voices for the show whilst some of the episodes were voice directed by Chuck Rubin.
Anatoly Bibilov

**Anatoly Ilyich Bibilov** (, ; born February 6, 1970) is a Russian and South Ossetian military officer. He was the 4th President of South Ossetia from April 21, 2017 until May 24, 2022.

## References
John Cornell

**John Cornell** (2 March 1941 – 23 July 2021) was an Australian movie producer, writer, actor, and businessman. He was born in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia. He was best known for his role as "Strop" on *The Paul Hogan Show* and for writing the *Crocodile Dundee* movies. He also helped create the World Series Cricket in 1977.

## Life and career 
He started as a journalist. Cornell became an editor of *The Daily News* at 26 years of age.

In 1971, he was working as a producer of *A Current Affair.* He produced and co-wrote the screenplay for Hogan's 1986 film *Crocodile Dundee,* produced and directed the*Crocodile Dundee II* sequel in 1988. 

Cornell died on 23 July 2021 at his home at Byron Bay, New South Wales from Parkinson's disease-related problems, aged 80.

## References
Alfred Biolek

**Alfred Biolek** (born **Alfred Franz Maria Biolek**; 10 July 1934 – 23 July 2021) was a German entertainer and television producer. Biolek was an honorary professor at the Academy of Media Arts Cologne. Biolek was born in Freistadt, Czechoslovakia. He helped produce some television specials for Monty Python.

Biolek died on 23 July 2021 in Cologne, aged 87.

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in Samoa

The **COVID-19 pandemic in Samoa** is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus&nbsp;2 (). The first case in Samoa was confirmed on 18 November 2020. As of 1 June 2021, there were three COVID-19 cases in Samoa.

## References
President of South Ossetia

The **president of the Republic of South Ossetia** is the *de facto* head of state of the partially recognized Republic of South Ossetia.

## List
### Chairmen of the Supreme Council (1992–1994, Chairman of the State Nyhas)
### Presidents
## Other websites
*Official website  
*Rulers.org: South Ossetia
*PlanetRulers.com: President of South Ossetia
Mike Smith (football manager)

**Michael John Smith** (1937 – July 2021) was an English football manager. He managed the Wales  and Egypt national teams and Hull City. His managing career lasted from 1974 until 1995.

His death was announced on 22 July 2021. He was 84.

## References
212 Warrior

***212 Warrior*** (also known as ***Wiro Sableng 212*** and ***Wiro Sableng Pendekar Kapak Maut Naga Geni 212***) is a 2018 Indonesian action fantasy comedy movie directed by Angga Dwimas Sasongko and was based on the Wiro Sableng series by Bastian Tito. It stars Vino G. Bastian, Sherina Munaf, Marsha Timothy, Happy Salma, Dwi Sasono, Yayan Ruhian and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
Greg Knapp

**Gregory Fishbeck Knapp** (March 5, 1963 – July 22, 2021) was an American football coach. He was an assistant coach in the National Football League (NFL) for 25 seasons with the New York Jets, Atlanta Falcons, Denver Broncos, Oakland Raiders, Houston Texans, Seattle Seahawks and San Francisco 49ers. He was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.

Knapp was hit by a car while riding his bike in San Ramon, California on July 17, 2021. He died from his injuries five days later on July 22, aged 58.

## References
Jean-Pierre Jaussaud

**Jean-Pierre Jaussaud** (3 June 1937 – 21 July 2021) was a French racing driver. He was known for winning the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 1978 and 1980. Jaussaud was born in Caen, France. He raced with Formula Three cars.

Jaussaud died on 21 July 2021 in Caen of a heart attack, aged 84.

## References
Los Bracitos tree frog

The **Los Bracitos tree frog** or **Hispaniolan green tree frog** (*Boana heilprini*) is a frog that lives in Hispaniola, which is the island that has Haiti and the Dominican Republic on it.  Scientists have seen it as high as 1823 meters above sea level.

## References
Rahul Gupta

**Rahul Gupta** (born 1970 or 1971) is an American physician. He was born in India and raised in Washington, D.C.. He was the Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy from 2021 to 2025 during the Joe Biden administration.

Gupta was in charge of the Kanawha-Charleston Health Department from 2009 to 2014. He became the director of the West Virginia Bureau of Public Health in 2015, and focused on reducing overdose deaths from the opioid epidemic.

In July 2021, President Joe Biden nominated Gupta to serve as director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy. His nomination was confirmed by the United States Senate on October 28, 2021.

## References
Summerville, South Carolina

**Summerville** is a town in the U.S. state of South Carolina, mostly in Dorchester County with small parts in Berkeley and Charleston counties. It is part of the Charleston-North Charleston Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population of Summerville at the 2020 census was 50,915.

## References
St. George, South Carolina

**Saint George** is a town in Dorchester County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 1,843 at the 2020 census. It has been the county seat of Dorchester County since 1897. 

## References
Papilio polyctor

The **common peacock** (*Papilio polyctor*), is a swallowtail butterfly found in the Indian subcontinent. It is found in the Great Himalayas and parts of Pakistan and Northern India.
Daniel Brochu

**Daniel Brochu** (born February 28, 1970) is a Canadian actor, who is well known for voicing Buster Baxter in the children's television series *Arthur* and it's spin-off *Postcards from Buster*, as well as Danny Pickett in later seasons of ''What's with Andy?''.
Dropping out

**Dropping out** means leaving school.  Reasons students drop out include because they must work, for social reasons, because of harassment, because of illness or because they no longer trust the school system that they are leaving.  Unlike failing or expulsion, dropping out is the student's decision and not the school's.

## Canada
In Canada, most students graduate from  grade 12 by age 18. It was found by the Labour Force Survey (LFS) that by 2009, one in twelve 20-to-24 year old adults in Canada did not have a diploma from high school (Gilmore, 2010).  The study also showed that males had higher dropout rates than females. Other people with stronger risks for dropping out were those outside urban/suburban areas or in the northern territories. Beginning from 1990 the Canadian dropout rates went down from 20% (1990) to around 9% (2010). From 2010 and after, however, the rate did not drop across Canada. When females drop out of high school, they get less money, the economic costs are greater and they have higher rates of unemployment than male dropouts. Female high school dropouts are more likely to rely on public support programs than male dropouts.

## United Kingdom
Dropping out of school is not allowed in the United Kingdom. Dropping out of college or universities, however, *is* allowed. Students under age 16 must attend a school with the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE).

## United States
In the United States, dropping out means students entirely quit school before they graduate. About 1.2 million students drop out of high school every year in the United States. They do this for different reasons: bullying, family emergency, poor grades, depression, mental illness, bad environment or not enough freedom. Students who drop out of high school in the United States are more likely to be unemployed, homeless or receiving welfare. Members of certain racial or ethnic groups drop out at higher rates than white students. Students raised in single-parent families and low poor students are more likely to drop out.

Many states say students must stay in school until they are 16, like in the United Kingdom.  However, in 1972, the United States Supreme Court said that Amish students do not have to go to high school.

## References
Melissa Altro

**Melissa Altro** (born May 16, 1982) is a Canadian voice actress from Montreal, Quebec. Prior to having a career in voice acting, Altro guest-starred on a 1994 episode of the YTV/Nickelodeon series *Are You Afraid of the Dark?*. Altro also provides the voice of Gretchen in the Teletoon/Disney XD animated series *Camp Lakebottom*. Altro is perhaps best known for voicing Muffy Crosswire on the PBS Kids animated television series *Arthur* (1996―2022).
Dall sheep

The **Dall sheep** or '''Dall's sheep''' is a subspecies of Thinhorn sheep. They usually eat grass and other plants.  They live in northwestern North America, in Canada and Alaska.

## Appearance
These sheep are about 1.5 m high and can weigh up to 110 kg.  The female sheep have small horns but the male sheep have larger horns that twist more as they get older.  The horns are tan in color.  The wool of Dall's sheep is almost pure white.

Most Dall sheep live to be about 12 years old, but some ewes live to be 16 or even 19.

## History
Thinhorn sheep and snow sheep became two separate species around the time the last ice age ended, 10,000 to 18,000 years ago.  After that, the thinhorn sheep moved east and spread out.  The Dall sheep and stone sheep became separate subspecies some time after that.

## References
Elisabeth Falkhaven

**Elisabeth Falkhaven** (born September 12, 1955 in Partille, Sweden) is a Swedish politician from the Green Party. She is a member of Riksdag from Halland County since 2018.

On June 23, 2021, she undertook support for Aliaksandr Kardziukou.

## References
Waiting for the Sea

***Waiting for the Sea*** () is a 2012 Russian Ukrainian Belgian French Kazakhstani German Tajik drama movie directed by Bakhtyar Khudojnazarov and starring Egor Beroev, Anastasiya Mikulchina, Detlev Buck, Dinmukhamet Akhimov.

## Other websites 
*
Sherwood Schwartz

on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2008]]
**Sherwood Charles Schwartz** (November 14, 1916 - July 12, 2011) was an American television producer. He worked on radio shows in the 1940s, but he now is  best known for creating the 1960s television series Gilligan's Island (1964-1967) for CBS and The Brady Bunch (1969-1974) for ABC. On March 7, 2008, Schwartz, at the time still active in his 90s, was honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. That same year, Schwartz was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame.

## Other websites
*
The Family Jewels (movie)

***The Family Jewels*** is a 1965 American comedy movie directed by Jerry Lewis (who also played seven roles in the movie) and starring Donna Butterworth, Sebastian Cabot, Neil Hamilton, Jay Adler. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was nominated for 1 Golden Globe in 1966.

## Other websites 
*
Lock Haven, Pennsylvania

**Lock Haven** is the county seat in Clinton County, Pennsylvania. It started as a town in 1833. It was declared a city in 1870. As of 2020, there were 8,108 people living in the city.
The most damaging floods in Lock Haven happened in June 1972 when remnants from Hurricane Agnes crossed Schuylkill County within 75 miles of Lock Haven.

## References
Papilio bianor

The **Common peacock black swallowtail emerald** *(Papilio bianor)*, is a swallowtail butterfly found in  Asia. It is also found in the Great Himalayas and parts of Pakistan and Northern India.
Thilo Kehrer

**Jan Thilo Kehrer** (; born 21 September 1996) is a German professional footballer who plays as a defender for Ligue 1 club Monaco  and the Germany national team. Mainly a centre-back, he can also play in either full-back position.

## References
Life Is a Miracle

***Life Is a Miracle*** () is a 2004 Serbian Montenegrin French Italian war musical comedy drama movie directed by Emir Kusturica and starring Slavko Štimac, Nataša Šolak, Vesna Trivalić, Goran Jevtić, Vuk Kostić, Aleksandar Berček.

## Other websites
* 
*
Mayor of Tower Hamlets

The **mayor of Tower Hamlets** is the directly elected mayor of Tower Hamlets London Borough Council in east London, England. The first election for this position happened on 21 October 2010. 

## References
Henry Wade

**Henry Menasco Wade** (November 11, 1914 – March 1, 2001) was an American lawyer. He was the district attorney of Dallas County from 1951 to 1987. He was known for his prosecution of Jack Ruby for killing Lee Harvey Oswald, and the U.S. Supreme Court's decision legalizing abortion, *Roe v. Wade*. 

Wade died of problems caused by Parkinson's disease on March 1, 2001 in Dallas, Texas at the age of 86.

Several articles later noted that a 1963 internal memo in Wade's office advised against "Jews, Negroes, Dagos, Mexicans or a member of any minority race" from serving on a jury. In 1969, Jon Sparling, one of Wade's top assistants, wrote a training manual warning against picking, among others, "free-thinkers" and "extremely overweight people," and said, "You are not looking for a fair juror but rather a strong, biased and sometimes hypocritical individual who believes that defendants are different from them."

Craig Watkins, the first black American DA for Dallas Country, described Wade's tenure as having "a cowboy kind of mentality and the reality is that kind of approach is archaic, racist, elitist and arrogant." In Wade’s final year in office, the U.S. Supreme Court overturned the death sentence of a black man, Thomas Miller-El, ruling that blacks were excluded from the jury. Cited in Miller-El’s appeal was a manual for prosecutors that Wade wrote in 1969 and was used for more than a decade. It gave instructions on how to keep minorities off juries. Before Wade's death, DNA evidence was used for the first time to reverse a Dallas County conviction; David Shawn Pope, found guilty of rape in 1986, who had spent 15 years in prison. Watkins said in a 2010 interview in The Guardian that officers from his own jurisdiction "were taken aback because we were calling in to question the work they had done for all these years. It was the same among some folks in this office. They were afraid of the consequences of this Pandora's box being opened." Lenell Geter, a black engineer, was convicted of armed robbery and sentenced to life in prison. After Geter had spent more than a year behind bars, Wade agreed to a new trial, then dropped the charges in 1983 amid reports of shoddy evidence and allegations Geter was singled out because of his race. According to a 2016, article, Wade was responsible for the conviction and execution of a black man called Tommy Lee Walker. Former Dallas assistant district attorney Edward Gray wrote the 2010 book ''Henry Wade's Tough Justice'' which discussed the miscarriages of justice during Wade's tenure, noting that Wade's office conviction rate of innocent defendants was ten times the national average. Gray stated that "Henry Wade wouldn't intentionally try to convict someone he knew to be innocent...but even in cases where evidence was weak, he would go all out, go for broke, be super-competitive."

## References
Vanquish (movie)

***Vanquish*** is a 2021 action-thriller movie, directed by George Gallo. The movie starring Ruby Rose and Morgan Freeman.
Yungas tree frog

The **Yungas tree frog**, **fasciated frog** or **spotted tree frog** (*Boana balzani*) is a frog that lives in Bolivia and Peru.  Scientists have seen it between 1200 and 2210 meters above sea level in the Andes mountains.

This frog lives in cloud forests.

## References
Snow sheep

The **snow sheep**  (*Ovis nivicola*) is a sheep in the family Bovidae.  It lives in Siberia.

Scientists put the snow sheep in the subgenus *Pachyceros*.  They are in the same group as bighorn sheep and thinhorn sheep.  The bighorns and thinhorns live in North America and the snow sheep live in Eurasia.  The snow sheep used to be called the Asiatic bighorn sheep.

Scientists do not all agree on how many subspecies of snow sheep there are:

*Koryak (*Ovis nivicola koryakorum*)
*Kamchatka sheep (*Ovis nivicola nivicola*)
*Okhotsk sheep (*Ovis nivicola alleni*)
*Yablonov sheep (*Ovis nivicola potanini*)
*Putorian sheep (*Ovis nivicola borealis*)
*Yakut sheep (*Ovis nivicola lydekkeri*)
*Kodar sheep (*Ovis nivicola kodarensis*)

## Appearance
The adult male snow sheep can weigh 70-100 kg (155-222 lbs).  The adult female snow sheep can weigh 40-70 kg (90-155 lbs).  This is heavier than most sheep.  They have very thick, curly horns that can be a meter long.

## Home
The snow sheep live further north than any other Eurasian sheep.  They live in a large part of Russia with mountains in it.

Snow sheep like open places without many trees or large bushes. Scientists think the sheep became different species because the water melted and covered the Bering land bridge.

## References
The Kansan (movie)

***The Kansan*** is a 1943 American western movie directed by George Archainbaud and starring Richard Dix, Jane Wyatt, Albert Dekker, Eugene Pallette, Victor Jory, Beryl Wallace, Hobart Cavanaugh, Willie Best, Douglas Fowley. It was distributed by United Artists and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1944.

## Other websites
* 
*
List of Kamp Koral: SpongeBob's Under Years episodes

'''Kamp Koral: SpongeBob's Under Years''' is an American animated series. It premiered on March 4 in Paramount+ and premiered in Nickelodeon on April 2. It is a spin-off of SpongeBob SquarePants.

## Overview
## Episodes
### Season 1 (2021-2023)
### Season 2 (2024)
## Related pages
*List of SpongeBob SquarePants episodes

## References
She's the One (1996 movie)

'''''She's the One''''' is a 1996 American romantic comedy movie directed by Edward Burns (who also stars) and also starring Cameron Diaz, Jennifer Aniston, John Mahoney, Maxine Bahns, Mike McGlone, Leslie Mann, Amanda Pett, Frank Vincent. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
*
Jack of Diamonds (1967 movie)

***Jack of Diamonds*** is a 1967 American German crime drama movie directed by Don Taylor and starring George Hamilton, Joseph Cotten, Zsa Zsa Gabor, Carroll Baker, Maurice Evans, Marie Laforêt. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites
*
Skite (album)

***Skite*** is the third studio album by Alberto y Lost Trios Paranoias, released on September 8, 1978. The album was produced by Ian Dury and the Blockheads keyboardist and guitarist Chaz Jankel. Recorded in May 1978, the album was Alberto y Lost Trios Paranoias' first studio album released following the success of 1977's *Italians from the Outer Space*, which included the UK Top 40 single "Old Trust".

The music on *Skite* is built around sendups of pop and rock music of the late-1970s, featuring sendups of ABBA, Robyn Hitchcock, Status Quo, Ian Dury and the Blockheads, Pink Floyd, Nick Lowe, The Buzzcocks, The Stranglers and Devo. The album also features reggae version of Pete Seeger's *Where Have All the Flowers Gone* and doo-wop version of Sex Pistols' *Anarchy in the U.K.*.

Despite a mixed critical reception, *Skite* sold well and peaked at number fifty on the UK Singles Chart. The album produced one of Alberto y Lost Trios Paranoias's more famous singles, "Heads Down No-Nonsense Mindless Boogie", a sendup of Status Quo and "Juan Lopez (The Lonely Goatherd)", a sendup of ABBA; "Heads Down No-Nonsense Mindless Boogie" peaked at number three on the UK Singles Chart.

## Track listing
## Personnel
*CP Lee – vocals, guitar, bass
*Jimmy Hibbert – vocals, guitar
*Bruce Mitchell – drums
*Tony Bowers – vocals, bass, guitar
*Simon White – vocals, guitar, bass
*Bob Harding - vocals, guitar, keyboards
*Laurie Latham – engineer
*Bill Smith – album design
*Mick Brownfield – illustrations
*Adrian Boot – photography

;With guests
*Chaz Jankel – vocals, keyboards
*Roger Ruskin Spear – tenor saxophone
*Kit? – backing vocals
Taothingmang

**Taothingmang** () was a Meitei ruler of Ningthouja dynasty of Ancient Manipur (Kangleipak). He was a son and the successor of King Khuyoi Tompok.
He was one of the nine kings associated with the different designs in a historic flag of the Kangleipak kingdom. Other than the Cheitharol Kumbaba, the Ningthourol Lambuba and the Chada Laihui, Taothingmang and his elder brother Yoimongba were also especially mentioned in the Toreirol Lambuba and the Tutenglon.

Taothingmang is mentioned in the Toreirol Lambuba and the Tutenglon, where he appears alongside his elder brother Yoimongba. These traditional texts describe the lives and adventures of the two brothers, including their travels, their struggles, and the origin of several place names in Manipur.

The song asks the rain to come again like that, to flood the Langjing Hills, wash away the old men and women, and young girls of Patsoi, so the boys from Unam can find them.

## Other mentions 
In Toreirol Lambuba, Taothingmang is also mentioned in the context of early Meitei history, with references to events and place names dating back to the 3rd century CE. His actions, along with those of his brother, are used to explain the origin of several place names in the region.

## Character and role 
In both texts, Taothingmang is shown as a loyal younger brother, a brave fighter, and a person who can gain the favor of divine beings through dedication. He is skilled in using weapons and in performing religious duties when needed. His role is important in both practical tasks, like river clearing, and mythic battles, like the defeat of the giant bird.

## Other books 
* 
* 
* 
* 
## References
Mickey Levy

**Michael (Mickey) Levy**, Hebrew: מיכאל (מיקי) לוי , (born 21 June 1951) is an Israeli politician of Yesh Atid.

Levy was born in Jerusalem. He was a major in the IDF, commander of the Judea and Samaria police district as well of the Jerusalem police district, and police attaché in the United States. Later on he was head of the Egged Ta'avura bus company.

He has been a member of the Knesset since 5 February 2013. From 2013 to 2014 he was deputy minister of finance in the Third Netanyahu Government. Since 13 June 2021 he has been speaker of the Knesset.

Levy holds a bachelor in political science from Haifa University. He is married with four children and lives west of Jerusalem in Mevasseret Tzion.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Bio at Knesset website
Vice Squad (1953 movie)

***Vice Squad*** is a 1953 American crime movie directed by Arnold Laven and was based on the novel *Harness Bull* by Leslie T. White. It stars Edward G. Robinson, Paulette Goddard, K. T. Stevens, Porter Hall, Edward Binns, Jay Adler, Lee Van Cleef, Dan Riss and was distributed by United Artists.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Brannigan (movie)

***Brannigan*** is a 1975 British American action thriller movie directed by Douglas Hickox and starring John Wayne, Richard Attenborough, Judy Geeson, Mel Ferrer, John Vernon, Ralph Meeker, Lesley Anne Down, James Booth. It was distributed by United Artists.

## Other websites
* 
*
Blind Date (1984 movie)

***Blind Date***, also known as *Deadly Seduction*, is a 1984 American British Greek erotic thriller movie directed by Nico Mastorakis and starring Kirstie Alley, Joseph Bottoms, Marina Sirtis, Lana Clarkson. It was distributed by New Line Cinema.

## Other websites
*
*
*
List of national mottos

A **national motto** is chosen to describe the intent or motivation of the state in a short phrase. For example, it can be included on a country's flag, coat of arms, or a currency for that country.

## Examples
## References
Cairo International Stadium

The **Cairo International Stadium** is a large stadium in Cairo, Egypt. It has a capacity of 75,000 people, and is the most visited stadium in Egypt. The stadium was opened in 1960. It was designed by Werner March, the same man who also designed the Berlin Olympic Stadium.

The stadium hosts matches from the Egypt national team, Al Ahly, and Zamalek SC.

Many games in the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations were played at this stadium, including the final between Algeria and Senegal.

## References
30 June Stadium

**30 June Stadium** is a stadium in Cairo, Egypt. It has a capacity of 30,000 people. It was built by the Egyptian Air Defense Forces.

The stadium is used by the Egyptian Premier League club Pyramids FC, and was one of the stadiums which hosted 2019 Africa Cup of Nations matches.

On 8 February 2015, 20 football fans died from a stampede when the crowd panicked after police used tear gas to clear the fans trying to force their way into the stadium.

## References
Borg El Arab Stadium

**Borg El Arab Stadium** is the second largest stadium in Africa, and is in Borg El Arab, near Alexandria, Egypt. It has a capacity of 86,000 people.

It hosts some matches for the Egypt national team, Smouha SC, Al Ahly SC, and Al Ittihad Alexandria Club.

## References
Organic acid

**Organic acid** is a type of organic compound that typically has acidic properties. A common example of organic acids are called carboxyl acids, which are generally known as weak acids and do not totally dissociate in a medium such as water, unlike with strong minerals.

The simplest form of organic acids, such as acetic and formic, are typically used in stimulation treatments against corrosion for gas and oil, since these are less reactive compared to hydrochloric acid and other strong acids.

## References
Femen

**Femen** is a group of people which identify as feminist. The group was founded in 2008, in Ukraine. Since then, they mostly became known for different protests, they did with their breasts exposted (topless).

## References
Rashid Rauf

**Rashid Rauf** (ca. 1981 – 22 November 2008) was a person thought to work for Al-Qaeda. He was a citizen of two countries, with them being the United Kingdom and Pakistan. He would be arrested in Bhawalpur, Pakistan as he was involved with the 2006 transatlantic aircraft plot in August 2006, a day before some other arrests were made in the United Kingdom.  The Pakistani Interior Minister, Aftab Ahmed Khan Sherpao, thought that he was definitely someone who worked for al Qaeda.  He was thought to be one of the leaders of the plot.  In December 2006, the anti-terrorism court in Rawalpindi said that they couldn't find any proof that showed he had been involved in helping terrorists, but was charged with some smaller charges.

Rauf was born in England with people originally from Pakistan as his parents, and was in Birmingham during his childhood. Rauf was married to someone in the family of Maulana Masood Azhar.

Rauf was killed in 2008 in a drone strike.

## References
2021 Henan floods

]]

From 17-31 July 2021, China's Henan province has been affected by flooding caused by a long period of heavy rainfall. There had been record-breaking maximum rainfall in an hour, , was seen in Zhengzhou, the capital of the province. The floods and landslides have killed least 56 people with at least 5 went missing. 585,193 people were evacuated, 919,519 were relocated, and 7.579 million people were affected. 

The floods were made more likely because of extreme weather caused by climate change in China.

## References
Tuomo Ylipulli

**Tuomo Sakari Ylipulli** (3 March 1965 – 23 July 2021) was a Finnish ski jumper. He was born in Rovaniemi, Finland. He won a gold medal in the Team large hill competition at the 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary. He also won two gold medals at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in 1985 and 1987.

Ylipulli died on 23 July 2021 in Helsinki, Finland at the age of 56.

## References
Marshall Applewhite

**Marshall Herff "Do" Applewhite Jr.** (May&nbsp;17, 1931&nbsp;– March 26, 1997) was an American cult leader. He co-founded what became known as the Heaven's Gate religious group and organized their mass suicide in 1997, which killed 39 people. Applewhite was born in Spur, Texas. 

In 1954, Applewhite was drafted by the United States Army and served in Austria and New Mexico as a member of the Army Signal Corps.

Applewhite believed in the ancient astronaut hypothesis, which said that extraterrestrials had visited humanity in the past and put humans on Earth and would return to collect some people.

Applewhite killed himself during the Heaven's Gate mass suicide by drinking barbiturate at his Rancho Santa Fe, California mansion, aged 65.

## References
Jeremy Gelbwaks

**Jeremy Russell Gelbwaks** (born May 22, 1961) is an American former child actor who starred as Chris Partridge in the television series *The Partridge Family* from 1970 to 1971 on ABC.

## Other websites
Eduard Kokoity

**Eduard Dzhabeyevich Kokoyty** (; born 31 October 1964) is the former President of the partially recognized state South Ossetia. His term in office lasted just under ten years, beginning December 2001 and ending December 2011.

## Notes
## References
David Reimer

**David Reimer** (born **Bruce Peter Reimer**; 22 August 1965 – 4 May 2004) was a Canadian man who was born male but raised as a girl following medical advice and after his penis was badly injured during a circumcision gone wrong in infancy. He was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba.

Reimer's parents were told to raise him as a girl by Dr John Money. He displayed a lot of masculine behavior, including urinating while standing up over the toilet.

## References
John and Lorena Bobbitt

**John Wayne Bobbitt** (born March 23, 1967) and **Lorena Bobbitt** (née **Gallo**; born October 31, 1969) were an American couple married on June 18, 1989 and lived in Manassas, Virginia. Their relationship became well known in 1993 when, after claims of years of rape and abuse by her husband, Lorena cut off his penis with a knife while he was asleep in bed. The penis was surgically reattached. 

John was born in Buffalo, New York and Lorena was born in Guayas Province, Ecuador.

In 1995, after six years of marriage, John and Lorena finalized their divorce.

After the events, John starred in two pornographic movies in the 1990s and said in 2018 that his penis is "back to normal".

Lorena was invited by President Abdalá Bucaram for an official dinner and later became godparents to each other's children in 1996.

In December 1997, Lorena was charged with assault for punching her mother, Elvia Gallo, as they watched television. She was eventually acquitted of assault and in 2007, she founded Lorena's Red Wagon organization, which helps prevent domestic violence through family-oriented activities.

## References
Thinhorn sheep

The **thinhorn sheep** (*Ovis dalli*) is a hoofed animal in the family Bovidae. They live in northwestern North America.

There are about 115,000 thinhorn sheep alive.  There are two subspecies of thinhorn sheep, the Dall sheep (*Ovis dalli dalli*) and stone sheep (*Ovis dalli stonei*).  Most thinhorn sheep are Dall sheep.

Most of the stone sheep live in British Columbia.

## Appearance
These sheep are about 1.5 m high and can weigh up to 110 kg.  The female sheep have small horns but the male sheep have larger horns that twist more as they get older.  The horns are tan in color.  The wool of Dall's sheep is almost pure white.  The wool of the stone sheep is almost all black. Stone sheep's horns do not flare out as much and are lighter in color.

## Behavior
These sheep live in mountains.  In the summer, they come to grassy places to eat twigs, sage, buds, leaves and grass.  These places are 1200 to 1500 meters above sea level.  In the winter, they stay on the south sides of the mountains, where it is warmer.  These places are about 1500 to 2200 meters above sea level.  Although they do well in the cold, thinhorn sheep do not move easily through deep snow.  They have short legs and small feet, so they cannot walk through snow or on top of it.  Instead, they try to live in forests where the snow is not deep or near cliffs.  They can climb the cliffs to get away from animals that want to eat them.  They follow the same routes from summer places to winter places for generations.

Thinhorn sheep live in herds.  Most of the time, the rams live together in a bachelor herd, and the ewes and young sheep live together in other herds.  Male sheep leave the female herds when they are about two years old.

The sheep mate in November.  Although younger rams can mate, it is mostly the older rams who actually do.  Rams only fight each other if their horns are almost the same size.  Otherwise, rams with smaller horns give way to rams with larger horns. Thinhorn rams do not fight each other as much as bighorn rams do.

The ewes give birth when the Spring plants are growing.  The ewe climbs up into a rock place and gives birth.  She and her lamb stay there for a few days before coming back down.  This makes it harder for predators to find and eat the new lamb.

## Predators
Golden eagles, wolves, bears, and wolverines eat thinhorn sheep.  It is easiest for predators to catch sheep in bad winters, when the snow is deep and the spring comes later.  The sheep are hungry and cannot run away quickly.

## History
Thinhorn sheep and snow sheep became two separate species around the time the last ice age ended, 10,000 to 18,000 years ago.

## References
National personification

arm-in-arm with Uncle Sam symbolizes the British-American alliance in World War I.]]

A **National personification** are concepts such as nations, emotions, and natural forces/phenomena, such as seasons and weather in relation to personae characteristics of a state or the people(s) it inhabits. It may appear in political mascots and cultural depictions.

## List of national personifications 
## Related pages
* National emblem, for other metaphors for nations.
*Polandball, a satirical Internet meme where countries are depicted as balls.

## References
Sheldon Glashow

**Sheldon Lee Glashow** (, ; born December 5, 1932) is an American theoretical physicist. He is the Metcalf Professor of Mathematics and Physics at Boston University. He is also a professor emeritus, at Harvard University. He is known for his works about the unification of electroweak interactions. He won the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics alongside Steven Weinberg and Abdus Salam.

Glashow was born in New York City. He studied at Cornell University and Harvard University. In 1972, he married Joan Shirley Alexander. They have four children.

## References
## Other websites
* Sheldon Lee Glashow on www.nobel-winners.com
* Interview with Glashow on Superstrings
* Contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including inter alia the prediction of the weak neutral current.
* Sheldon Glashow Boston University Physics Department
Steven Weinberg

**Steven Weinberg** (; May 3, 1933 &ndash; July 23, 2021) was an American theoretical physicist. He won the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physics for his works with Abdus Salam and Sheldon Glashow to the unification of the weak force and electromagnetic interactions. 

Weinberg was born in New York City. He studied at Cornell University and Princeton University. In 1954, he married law academic Louise Goldwasser. They have one daughter, Elizabeth. Weinberg is Jewish and a liberal.

Weinberg died on July 23, 2021 at a hospital in Austin, Texas at the age of 88.

## References
Louise Weinberg

**Louise Weinberg** (née **Goldwasser**; born December 5, 1932) is an American legal scholar. She is known for being the chairholder and law professor at the University of Texas Law School. She is known for her "judicial federalism" legal theory. 

Weinberg was born in New York City. She studied at Cornell University and at Harvard University. From 1954 until his death in 2021, she was married to physicist and Nobel winner Steven Weinberg. They had one daughter.

## References
Jerome Isaac Friedman

**Jerome Isaac Friedman** (born March 28, 1930) is an American physicist. He is Institute Professor and Professor of Physics, *Emeritus, *at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He won the 1990 Nobel Prize in Physics along with Henry Kendall and Richard Taylor, for work showing an internal structure for protons later known to be quarks. 

Friedman was born in Chicago, Illinois to a Jewish family. He studied at the University of Chicago. In 1956, he married Tania Letetsky-Baranovsky. They have four children.

In 2003, he was one of 22 Nobel winners who signed the Humanist Manifesto. He is an atheist.

In 2017, he was elected a foreign member of the Academia Europaea.

## References
Henry Way Kendall

**Henry Way Kendall** (December 9, 1926 – February 15, 1999) was an American particle physicist. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1990 with Jerome Isaac Friedman and Richard E. Taylor for their works on the scattering of electrons on protons and the creation of the quark model in particle physics.

Kendall was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He studied at Amherst College and at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Kendall died, aged 72, while diving the cave at the Edward Ball Wakulla Springs State Park in Wakulla County, Florida on February 15, 1999. He ran out of oxygen while ignoring safety protocols, which his autopsy found to be on purpose because of a physiological issue.

## References
Leonid Tibilov

**Leonid Tibilov** (; ; ; born 28 March 1951) is a South Ossetian politician. He was the President of South Ossetia from 2012 to 2017.

## References
Alfred Loewenstein

**Alfred Léonard Loewenstein**  (11 March 1877 – 4 July 1928) was a Belgian banker and businessman. Loewenstein was worth around £12 million in the currency of the time (equivalent to £&nbsp;million in ), making him the third richest person in the world at the time. 

Loewenstein died on 4 July 1928 after his body fell out of his private plane that was travelling over the North Sea, aged 51.

## References
Vadim Brovtsev

**Vadim Vladimirovich Brovtsev** (, *Brovtsête Vlâdimire fert Vâdim*; , , *Vadim Brovcevi*; 26 July 1969 &ndash; 14 November 2024) was a Russian businessman who was Prime Minister of the Republic of South Ossetia from 5 August 2009 to 26 April 2012, as well as Acting President from December 11, 2011 to April 19, 2012.

Brovtsev died from a heart attack on 14 November 2024 at Lake Turgoyak in Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia at the age of 55.

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in Vanuatu

The **COVID-19 pandemic in Vanuatu** is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus&nbsp;2 (). The first case in Vanuatu was confirmed on 11 November 2020. The Vanuatuan Government and groups such as the Vanuatu Red Cross support and encourage vaccination against COVID-19.

## References
Tsung-Dao Lee

**Tsung-Dao Lee** (; November 24, 1926 &ndash; August 4, 2024) was a Chinese-American physicist. He was born in Shanghai. He is known for his work on parity violation, the Lee Model, particle physics, relativistic heavy ion (RHIC) physics, nontopological solitons and soliton stars. 

He was a University Professor Emeritus at Columbia University, where he taught from 1953 until his retirement in 2012.

In 1957, Lee, at the age of 30, won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Chen Ning Yang for their work on the violation of the parity law in weak interactions.

Lee died in San Francisco, California on August 4, 2024, at the age of 97.

## References
Shin'ichirō Tomonaga

, usually known as **Sin-Itiro Tomonaga** in English, was a Japanese physicist and important in the creation of quantum electrodynamics. For this, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965 along with Richard Feynman and Julian Schwinger. Tomonaga was born in Tokyo.

Tomonaga died on July 8, 1979 in Tokyo of throat cancer, aged 73.

## References
Samuel C. C. Ting

**Samuel Chao Chung Ting** (, born January 27, 1936) is a Chinese-American physicist. With Burton Richter, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1976 for discovering the subatomic J/ψ particle. He has been the principal investigator in research with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer. 

Ting was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan. He studied at the University of Michigan.

## References
Arno Allan Penzias

**Arno Allan Penzias** (; April 26, 1933 &ndash; January 22, 2024) was a German-born American physicist and radio astronomer. Along with Robert Woodrow Wilson, he discovered the cosmic microwave background radiation, which helped create the Big Bang theory of cosmology. He and Wilson won the 1978 Nobel Prize in Physics.

Penzias was born in Munich, Germany and raised in New York City. He studied at Columbia University.

Penzias died from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease in San Francisco, California on January 22, 2024, at the age of 90.

## References
Pyotr Kapitsa

**Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa** or **Peter Kapitza**  (Russian: Пётр Леонидович Капица, Romanian: Petre Capița ( – 8 April 1984) was a Soviet physicist and engineer. He was best known for his work in low-temperature physics. He won the 1978 Nobel Prize in Physics.

## References
William Alfred Fowler

**William Alfred Fowler** (August 9, 1911 &ndash; March 14, 1995) was an American nuclear physicist. With Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, he  won the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physics. He is known for his theoretical and experimental research into nuclear reactions within stars and the energy elements produced in the process. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Fowler died on March 14, 1995 in Pasadena, California from kidney failure, aged 83.

## References
Amherst College

**Amherst College** ( ) is a private liberal arts college in Amherst, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1821 as an attempt to relocate Williams College.

## References
Klaus von Klitzing

**Klaus von Klitzing** (, born 28 June 1943) is a German physicist. He is known for his discovery of the integer quantum Hall effect. He was awarded the 1985 Nobel Prize in Physics.

## References