open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kurt Jara

**Kurt Jara** (born 14 October 1950) is an Austrian football manager and former player. He played as a midfielder in different European leagues.

## Playing career
### Club career
He started his professional career with  FC Wacker Innsbruck. Then he went to Spain and played for Valencia CF (1973). In 1975 he went to the German Bundesliga team MSV Duisburg where he played for five seasons. He  reached the UEFA Cup semi-finals in 1979. After one season with FC Schalke 04 he ended his career in the Swiss Super League with Grasshopper. 

### International career
He made his debut for Austria in a July 1971 friendly match in Sao Paulo against Brazil, and played at the 1978 and 1982 World Cups. He played 59 matches for the team and scored 14 goals. His last international was a World Cup qualification match against Hungary in April 1985.

## Career statistics
## International statistics 
:''Scores and results list Austrias's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Jara goal.''

## Managerial career
He coached the Swiss clubs Grasshopper, FC St. Gallen and FC Zürich, the Austrian teams VfB Mödling and FC Tirol Innsbruck, the Greece club Xanthi, APOEL from Cyprus  and the German Bundesliga teams Hamburger SV and 1. FC Kaiserslautern. In the season 2005–06 he was the manager of Red Bull Salzburg but was sacked due to transfer discrepancies. Since then he is retired.

## Honours
### Player
* Austrian Football Bundesliga: 1971, 1972, 1973
* Austrian Cup: 1970, 1973
* Swiss Super League: 1982, 1983, 1984
* Swiss Cup: 1983

### Manager
**Hamburger SV**
*DFL-Ligapokal: 2003

### Coach
*Runner-up in the Alpine Cup in 1987
*Austrian champion in 2000 and 2001 with FC Tirol Innsbruck
*German League Cup winner in 2003 with Hamburger SV.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Ray Parker Jr.

**Ray Erskine Parker Jr.** (born May 1, 1954) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, and record producer. He is known for writing and performing the theme song to the 1984 movie *Ghostbusters*. He is also known for his 1982 song "The Other Woman".

## References
Chester, Virginia

**Chester** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Chesterfield County, Virginia, United States. The population was 23,414 at the 2020 census.

## References
Francesco Samà

**Francesco Samà** (2 July 1940 – 10 February 2022) was an Italian politician. He was a member of the Italian Communist Party. He was in the Chamber of Deputies from 1983 to 1992. Samà was also the Mayor of Melissa from 1964 until 1970. He was born in Melissa.

Samà died in Crotone, Italy on 10 February 2022 at the age of 81.

## References
Megaron

, view from the megaron or main hall (circular hearth visible in the foreground) through the anteroom and porch.]]

The **megaron** (, , plural *megara*) is the rectangular great hall in Mycenaean and ancient Greek palace architecture. 

The megaron also had the throne-room of the *wanax*, or Mycenaean Greek ruler, whose throne was in the main room with the central hearth. Similar architecture is found in the Near East but the open portico supported by columns is particular to the Aegean region. Megara are sometimes called "long-rooms" because of their rectangular shape and the position of their entrances. There were often many rooms around the central megaron, such as archive rooms, offices, oil-press rooms, workshops, potteries, shrines, corridors, armories, and rooms storing wine, oil and wheat.

The megaron was used for sacrifices, royal events, and court meetings. The Mycenaean megaron originated from the *megaroid*, or large hall-centered rectangular building, of Greece dating back to the Late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age. The megaron's structural layout included a columned entrance, a *pronaos*, a central *naos* (or *cella*), and one of many roof types (i.e., pitched, flat, barrel). The floor was made of patterned concrete and covered in carpet. The walls were built with bricks of mud, and were decorated with frescoes. Footbaths were also used in the megaron as mentioned in Homer's *Odyssey* where Odysseus's feet were washed by Eurycleia. The dimensions involving a larger length than width are similar structurally to the early temples of the Dorian Greeks.

## Examples
A famous megaron is in the king's large reception hall in the Bronze Age palace of Tiryns where the main room had a raised throne placed against the right wall and a central hearth bordered by four Minoan-style wooden columns supporting the roof. appear on Greek megaron frescoes such as the one in the Pylos megaron where a bull is shown at the center of a Mycenaean procession. Different Greek cultures had their own megara where, for example, the Greeks of the mainland separated their central megaron from the other rooms whereas the Greeks of Crete did not do this.

## Related pages
*Mycenaean culture

## References
### Citations
### Sources
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

## Further reading
*Homer's *Odyssey* contains detailed references to the megaron of Odysseus.
* 
*
*

## Other websites
*
*
Tonka: Rescue Patrol

***Tonka: Rescue Patrol*** is a video game for the Nintendo GameCube released on November 18, 2003 only in North America.

## Related pages 
* Tonka Search & Rescue

## Other websites 
* Tonka: Rescue Patrol on GameSpot
Songs of Experience

***Songs of Experience*** is the 12th album by Irish rock band, U2. It was released on 2017. The photo on the album cover shows Bono's son Eli and The Edge's daughter Sian holding hands. The photo is by Anton Corbijn. 

## Track listing
**Notes**
*&nbsp;– additional production
*&nbsp;– original production
*&nbsp;– remix

## References
## Other websites
**Songs of Experience* on U2.com
The Heavenly Play

***The Heavenly Play*** () is a 1942 Swedish drama movie directed by Alf Sjöberg and starring Rune Lindström, Eivor Lindström, Anders Henrikson, Holger Löwenadler, Gudrun Brost, Arnold Sjöstrand, Emil Fjellström, Hugo Björne.

## Other websites
* 
*
Financial modelling

The financial model for a start-up is an exercise in creativity and forward-thinking. It’s an opportunity for entrepreneurs to let their imagination run wild, finally voicing their visions on paper. As startups are generally risky investments, the financial model is a tool that helps investors evaluate the venture before committing funds. The main purpose of the startup financial model is to show investors that your company can reach profitability within a reasonable time frame and make them enough money to justify their investment.

## Importance 
Financial modeling is an integral part of the startup world. You can use models to predict future growth, understand the impact of certain decisions, and help raise funding. It's also a great tool to see how sensitive your business is to certain assumptions. You can change certain inputs to see how they affect your bottom line or different stages in your model. Models are also good tools for learning about new industries and understanding valuations (if you're looking at acquiring another business).

## Types 
Financial models are mathematical representations of a financial situation. They can range from simple to complex, depending on the purpose and users of the model. Different model types are appropriate for different purposes, such as long-term strategic planning or annual budgeting.

A company may use several different types of models at the same time. For example, a company may have a long-term strategic plan that it uses to inform its capital investment decisions, but it will also create an annual budget model to plan out how much cash it expects to spend and earn over the course of the year.

## Examples 
* 3 Statement Model
* DCF Model
* Industry-Specific Model

## Financial modeling for startups 
Financial modelling for startups is the creation of a financial representation of a startup business. It's used to forecast future cash flows and profitability.

Financial modelling is often used to assess a company's current financial health, its valuation and its potential for future growth. Financial modeling for startups is often used to prepare a document known as a pitch deck. This document is presented to investors and contains information such as: the company's business model, its target market, how it will make money, founders' backgrounds and its revenue projections.

A financial model is not complete without a full set of business assumptions that make up the model. These assumptions are typically broken down by revenue, cost of goods sold (COGS), operating expenses, depreciation and amortization (D&A) and capital expenditures (CAPEX). The process of building a startup financial model is usually referred to as financial modeling.

## References
Beyond Rangoon

***Beyond Rangoon*** is a 1995 American British Burmese adventure drama movie directed by John Boorman and starring Patricia Arquette, Frances McDormand, Jit Murad, Adelle Lutz, Johnny Cheah, Victor Slezak, Spalding Gray, Hani Mohsin. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics

The **National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA)** was a United States federal agency. It was founded on March 3, 1915. The agency researched flight technology and aircraft. On October 1, 1958, the agency was dissolved. Its employees were moved to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

## Founding 
NACA was founded on March 3, 1915. At that time, technology and culture were changing quickly. American flight technology was not as advanced as Europe's. The American public had mixed feelings about flight technology. Some people thought that flying was dangerous and foolish. Some thought that it was an important achievement in technology. But in Europe, people were more confident in flight technology. 

When World War I started in Europe, the Europeans were already using advanced flight technology. The Germans used airships to bomb British cities. Airplanes were used to spy on enemies. This worried the Americans, who realized that their flight technology is behind Europe's. In response, the federal government of the United States created NACA on March 3, 1915.

## Research 
By the 1920s, the NACA's mission was to promote military and civilian flight. The NACA did this by researching new flight technologies. To help this research, the NACA built many testing facilities. This included wind tunnels, test stands, and flight test facilities. The agency received a budget of $5000 in 1915. 

## NASA 
On November 21, 1957, Hugh Dryden, NACA's director, established the Special Committee on Space Technology. This committee was created to help develop a space program.

## Chairmen
## References
Bokermannohyla astartea

The **paranapiacaba tree frog** (*Bokermannohyla astartea*) is a frog that lives in Brazil. It lives in the Serra do Mar.

## References
Maria Carrilho

**Maria Jesuína Carrilho Bernardo** (25 November 1943 – 6 February 2022) was a Portuguese politician. She was a member of the Socialist Party. She was in the Assembly of the Republic from 1995 to 1999 and again from 2005 to 2009. She was also a member of the European Parliament from 1999 to 2004. Carrilho was born in Beja, Portugal.

Carrilho died in Lisbon, Portugal on 6 February 2022 at the age of 78.

## References
Quendorf

**Quendorf** is a rural community belonging to the Joint Community of Schüttorf in southwestern Lower Saxony. The community is made up of several settlements and scattered farms. In 1971, Quendorf joined the town of Schüttorf along with the communities of Drievorden (combined with Engden since 1974), Engden, Neerlage (combined with Isterberg since 1974), Ohne, Samern, Suddendorf and Wengsel (amalgamated with Isterberg since 1974) into the Joint Community of Schüttorf.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Ringe, Germany

**Ringe** is a community in the County of Bentheim in Lower Saxony, Germany.

## Emlichheim
Ringe has about 2,000 residents and belongs to the Joint Community (*Samtgemeinde*) of Emlichheim. The community has the three centres of Großringe, Kleinringe and Neugnadenfeld. After the war, homeless refugees found housing here, converting the camp into a new settlement, called Neugnadenfeld, now one of Ringe's three centres (*Ortsteile*).

## Geography
Through the community of Ringe flows the river Vechte, which downstream, at Laar, crosses the border into the Netherlands.

## References
## Other websites
*Joint Community’s website
Samern

**Samern** is a community in the County of Bentheim in Lower Saxony, Germany.

## Geography
### Place
Samern is between Nordhorn and Steinfurt on the boundary with North Rhine-Westphalia. The community belongs to the Joint Community (*Samtgemeinde*) of Schüttorf whose administrative seat is in the like-named town.

## References
## Other websites
*Samern
*Joint Community’s website
Mckenna Grace

**Mckenna Grace** (born June 25, 2006) is an American actress and singer. Her best known role were as Jasmine Bernstein in the Disney XD sitcom *Crash & Bernstein* (2012–2014) and Faith Newman in the soap opera *The Young and the Restless* (2013–2015). She played Phoebe in the 2021 movie *Ghostbusters: Afterlife*.

## Filmography
### Film
### Television
## References
Maithils

**Maithils** (Tirhuta: মৈথিল, Devanagari: मैथिल), also known as **Maithili people**, are an Indo-Aryan ethno-linguistic group from the Indian subcontinent. They speak the Maithili language as their native language.

## Notable people 
* Sita – wife of the Hindu figure Ram
* Narendra Jha – Bollywood actor
* Sriti Jha – Bollywood actor
* Udit Narayan – Bollywood playback singer
* Bimalendra Nidhi – former Deputy Prime Minister of Nepal
* Ram Baran Yadav – former President of Nepal

## References
**Notes**

## Bibliography
*
Voiced alveolar plosive

The **voiced alveolar stop** is a type of consonant. The letter for this sound in the International Phonetic Alphabet is ⟨⟩. The X-SAMPA symbol for this sound is . The English language has this sound, and it is the sound represented by "d" in *dear* and *desk*.

## Features 
## Examples 
## Dental
A voiced dental plosive is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages.

## Features
## Notes 
## References
* 
* 
* 

## External links
Triprion petasatus

The **Yucatán shovel-headed tree frog**, **Yucatan casque-headed tree frog**, or **Yucatan casquehead tree frog** (*Triprion petasatus*) is a frog that lives in Mexico and Guatemala.  Scientists also saw it just once in Honduras.

## Name
This frog's Latin *petasatus* means "with a hat on." The Latin and English names come from the frog's big head, which looks like a hat or helmet.

## Appearance
The adult male frog is 48.1 to 60.8 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 65.0 to 75.2 mm long.  It is named after its large, bony head, which looks like a hat or helmet. The adult male frog is olive green.  The adult female frog is light brown or green-brown.  There are dark brown or black marks on the back and legs.  Some frogs have silver marks on their backs and head.  The frogs have yellow color on their sides or red brown on their back legs.  The belly is white and tan.

## Actions
This frog lays eggs when the weather is rainy.  The male frog climbs to a branch about 2.5 meters over the ground and sings for the female. The male and female mate in trees or other high places.  The female lays eggs in shallow water.  When the weather is dry or the sun is hot, this frog goes to a hole in a tree.  It puts its body inside and its head against the hole.

## Threats
This frog is not in danger of dying out.  This is because human beings change the places where the frog lives.  Human beings cut down the forests for wood, farms, towns, and places for animals to eat grass.

## Relationship to humans
Human beings catch and breed this frog to sell as pets.

## References
Wietmarschen

**Wietmarschen** is a unitary community (*Einheitsgemeinde*) in the County of Bentheim in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is split into the villages of Wietmarschen, Füchtenfeld, Schwartenpohl, Lohnerbruch, Nordlohne and Lohne with Lohne being the biggest and having the town hall while Wietmarschen, which is the second biggest, having the name.

## Geography
Wietmarschen is about  west of Lingen, and  northeast of Nordhorn. The community's highest elevation is the Rupingberg in Lohne at  above sea level.  There are plans to construct a viewing tower on it.

### Constituent communities
The community is divided into six districts named Wietmarschen, Füchtenfeld, Schwartenpohl, Lohnerbruch, Nordlohne and Lohne.

### Partnership
Mortagne-au-Perche, France became a partner community of Wietmarschen on 2 July 1989.

## References
## Other websites
*
Horrabridge

**Horrabridge** is a village in West Devon, England. In 2011, there were 3,115 people living in Horrabridge. It is about  north of the city of Plymouth and  south of Tavistock and is in the Dartmoor National Park. 

The main river in Horrabridge is the River Walkham, which is famous for its salmon.

The village is named after a 15th century horse bridge.

## References
Gundala (1981 movie)

***Gundala*** or *Gundala Putra Petir/Gundala, Son of the Lightning*, *Black Lightning* in Philippines, is a 1981 Indonesian science fiction action fantasy superhero movie directed by Liliek Sudjio, the character is based on the comic character of the same name. the film will be a remake in early 2019. 

## Plot
Sancoko by creating an anti-lightning serum causes to his body by a resistant to by his god of Lightning turns him into Gundala.

## Cast
* Teddy Purba as Sancoko/Gundala
* WD Mochtar as Ghazul
* Ami Prijono as Professor Saelan
* Anna Tairas as Minarti
* August Melasz as Agus
* Pitrajaya Burnama as God of Lightning
                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                      
## References 
*
Wilsum, Germany

**Wilsum** is a community in the County of Bentheim in Lower Saxony, Germany near the Dutch border, and it belongs to the Joint Community (*Samtgemeinde*) of Uelsen.

## References
Uelsen (Samtgemeinde)

**Uelsen** is a *Samtgemeinde* ("collective municipality") in Bentheim, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat is in the municipality Uelsen.

The *Samtgemeinde* Uelsen has the following municipalities:

# Getelo 
# Gölenkamp 
# Halle 
# Itterbeck 
# Uelsen
# Wielen 
# Wilsum
Schüttorf (Samtgemeinde)

**Schüttorf** is a *Samtgemeinde* ("collective municipality") in the County of Bentheim, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Its seat is in the municipality Schüttorf.

## Municipalities
* Engden 
* Isterberg 
* Ohne 
* Quendorf 
* Samern 
* Schüttorf
Adelheidsdorf

**Adelheidsdorf** is a municipality in Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

Named for the then-Queen consort Adelaide of Hanover, Great Britain, and Ireland, Adelheidsdorf was established in 1831 following the drainage of portions of the nearby Wietzenbruch marshes.

## References
Ahnsbeck

**Ahnsbeck** is a municipality in Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It is at the southern border of the Lüneburg Heath, 10&nbsp;km eastern of the city of Celle. It is part of the collective municipality of Lachendorf.

## References
Bergen, Lower Saxony

**Bergen** is a town in the north of Celle on the Lüneburg Heath, in Lower Saxony, Germany. Administratively it acts as a municipal borough divided into 12 subordinate parishes based on the town and its surrounding villages: Becklingen, Belsen, Bergen, Bleckmar, Diesten, Dohnsen, Eversen, Hagen, Hassel, Offen, Sülze and Wardböhmen.

## Geography
Bergen is in the north of Celle on the Lüneburg Heath, in Lower Saxony, Germany. The Bundesstraße 3 (B3) passed through the municipal territory from north to south.

## Town twinning
Bergen maintains partnerships with the towns of:
Pembroke & Pembroke Dock in Wales
Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht in the Netherlands
Śrem in Poland

It also partners with the home county (*Heimatkreis*) of:
Szubin (1941–1945 Altburgund) in Poland adopted the town of Bergen in 1956. There often used to be more than 1,000 participants at the annual meeting of the previous home county of Altburgund-Schubin.
 
In addition the town of Bergen has friendly relations with the following:
Rožnov pod Radhoštěm in the Czech Republic
Ottendorf-Okrilla in the county of Bautzen in Saxony
Pembroke (Malta) in Malta

## References 
## Other websites 
* The official website for Bergen
Primitive abundant number

In math, a **primitive abundant number** is a special kind of abundant number. Its proper divisors, however, must all be deficient numbers (numbers whose sum of proper divisors are less than 2 times that number).
## Example
For example, 20 is a primitive abundant number because:

# 20 is an abundant number. This is because the sum of its divisors is 1 + 2 + 4 + 5 + 10 + 20 > 40. This makes 20 an abundant number.
# The sums of the proper divisors of 1, 2, 4, 5 and 10 are 0, 1, 3, 1 and 8. All of these numbers are a deficient number. This makes 20 a primitive abundant number.

The first few primitive abundant numbers are 20, 70, 88, 104, 272, 304, 368, 464, 550, 572 ... 

The smallest odd primitive abundant number is 945.

Another definition of a primitive abundant number would be abundant numbers having no abundant proper divisors, which could also include perfect-numbered divisors (i.e. multiples of 6, 28, 496, 8128, etc...)

The first few primitive abundant numbers which include perfect numbered divisors are 12, 18, 20, 30, 42, 56, 66, 70, 78, 88, 102, 104, 114... (sequence  in the OEIS)

## Properties 
Every multiple of a primitive abundant number is abundant .

Every abundant number is a multiple of either a primitive abundant number or a multiple of a perfect number.

Every primitive abundant number is either a primitive semiperfect number or a weird number.

There is an infinite amount of primitive abundant numbers.

## References
Polynesian mythology

(foreground) and Tiki Manuiotaa (background) from the *meʻae* Iʻipona on Hiva Oa in the Marquesas Islands]]

The **Polynesian narrative** or **Polynesian mythology** are the oral traditions of the Polynesian people.

## Related pages
* Austronesian peoples

## References 
* Beckwith, Martha, *Hawaiian Mythology*, Yale University Press, 1940, as re-issued in 1970, University of Hawaii Press
* 
* 
* 
* , first published in English in 1898, available as Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 2, Second Edition, 1951, reprinted 1971.
Palembang people

**Palembangese** or **Palembang Malay** (Palembang: *Uwong Pelémbang*) are indigenous ethnic group native to the Palembang regions in southern Sumatra, Indonesia. There are around 3,800,000 Palembang

## Culture
The Palembang culture is one of the oldest civilisations in Indonesia. Especially they flourished in the southern hempishere of Sumatra.

## Noble titles
 in California. The item might be stolen or taken away from Palembangese in  1880-1930&nbsp;C.E.]]
According to its prominent role, the Palembang Malay people are categorized under two classifications. They are the *Wong Jero/Wong Jeroo* ( 'aristocrats') and *Wong Jabo* ( 'regular people'). Palembangese noble titles are highly influenced by the Javanese nobility system due to the Javanese royals relationship with the Palembangese royals.

### Male
* ***Ki***, ***Kie***, ***Ke***, or ***Kyai***
** ***Kimas/Ki Mas***, ***Kiemas/Kie Mas***, ***Kemas***, or ***Kyai Mas***, the male noble title with the ancestry line of Kemas Anom Dipati. (figures with this title: Taufiq Kiemas)
** ***Ki Gede*** or ***Kyai Gede***, it is among one of the earliest titles used by Palembangese influenced by Javanese royals noble system. In the structure of Javanese society, the title *Ki* or *Kyai* is an honorary title given to someone who is considered wise or has aristocratic origins.
** ***Kiagus*** or ***Kyai Agus***.
* ***Mas***
** ***Masagus***, the male nobility title.
* ***Pangeran***
** ***Pangeran Adipati***, the male nobility title for the crown prince brothers.
** ***Pangeran Ratu***, the male nobility title for the crown prince.
* ***Prabu***
** ***Prabu Anom***.
* ***Raden***, the male nobility tile.
* ***Raja***
** ***Raja Madang***

### Female
* ***Mas***
** ***Masayu***, the female nobility title.
* ***Nyanyu***
* ***Nyi*** or ***Nyai***
** ***Nyi Gede*** or ***Nyai Gede***, it is the female honorary title who had aristrocratic origins.
** ***Nyimas*** or ***Nyai Mas***.
* ***Raden***
** ***Raden Ayu***, the female (married) nobility title.
* ***Ratu***
** ***Ratu Agung***
** ***Ratu Gading***
** ***Ratu Ilir*** or ***Ratu Ilèr***
** ***Ratu Mas***
** ***Ratu Sepuh***
*** ***Ratu Sepuh Asma***
** ***Ratu Ulu***

## Notable people
### Entertainment industry
* Dinda Hauw, a female Indonesian actress. Her real Palembangese name is Nyimas Khodijah Nasthiti Adinda.
* Fenita Jayanti  Fenita Arie, a female Indonesian actress and presenter.
* Gita Savitri, a female Indonesian TV star.
* Putri Titian Asih  Putri Titian, a female Indonesian actress and TV star.

### Pageantry
* Maria Selena, a female Indonesian actress, Puteri Indonesia 2011 ( 'Miss Universe Indonesia 2011'), and Top 22 of Miss Universe 2012.

### Politics
* Taufiq Kiemas, a male Indonesian politician.

### Sports
* Mohammad Ahsan, Indonesian badminton player who specializes in the men's doubles, ranked Top 6 in the BWF World Rankings.

## References
## Bibliography 
* 
*
Yasser Seirawan

**Yasser Seirawan** (; born March 24, 1960) is an American chess grandmaster. He has been the United States champion four times.  Seirawan won the World Junior Chess Championship in 1979. He has also written books about chess.
Borislav Ivkov

**Borislav Ivkov** (November 12, 1933 &ndash; February 14, 2022) was a Serbian chess Grandmaster. He was a World championship candidate in 1965. He played in four more Interzonal tournaments, in 1967, 1970, 1973, and 1979. Ivkov was born in Belgrade, then-Yugoslavia. He was a three-time Yugoslav Champion (1958, 1963, 1972) and was the first World Junior Champion in 1951.

Ivkov died on February 14, 2022 at the age of 88.

## References
Berit Berthelsen

**Berit Berthelsen** ( **Tøien**, 25 April 1944 – 13 February 2022) was a Norwegian athlete. She represented IL Tyrving. He also was part of the national team. She was known for participating in long jump and sprints events. She finished seventh at the 1964 Summer Olympics and ninth at the 1968 Summer Olympics. She won a bronze medal at the 1969 European Athletics Championships.

Berthelsen died on 13 February 2022, at the age of 77.

## References
Almost perfect number

is almost perfect and deficient.]]

In math, an **almost perfect number** (also called **slightly defective** or **least deficient** **number**) is a type of natural number *n*. The sum of *n*'s divisors must be equal to 2*n* − 1. Every known almost perfect number is a power of 2 and has non-negative exponents .
## Examples
For example, the divisors of 32 are 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 and 32. The sum of those is 63. 32 ⋅ 2 - 1 is 63. This makes 32 an almost perfect number.
## Odd numbers
The only known odd almost perfect number 1. An odd almost perfect number that is not 1 is possible. It would, however, have to have six prime factors.

## References 
## Further reading 
* 
* 
* 
*
1997 Algarve Cup

The **1997 Algarve Cup** was the fourth edition of the Algarve Cup, an invitational women's association football tournament. It took place between 10  and 16 March 1997 in Portugal with Norway winning the event for the third time in its history, defeating the PR China, 1-0 in the final-game. Sweden ended up third defeating Denmark, 6-5 following a penalty shootout, in the third prize-game.

## References
Željko Mijač

**Željko Mijač** (13 January 1954 – 14 February 2022) was a Croatian football manager and player.

During his playing career he played with HNK Hajduk Split (1974–76; 43/10) and NK Rijeka (1976–81; 72/7) in the Yugoslav First League. He ended his career playing in Italy in 1987.

Mijač was the coach of Standard de Liège during 1999. He then worked as assistant coach of Bahrain national team, Hajduk Split, Persepolis and Rah Ahan.

Mijač died on 14 February 2022, at the age of 68.

## References
Daniel Passent

**Daniel Passent** (28 April 1938 – 14 February 2022) was a Polish journalist, politician and writer. He was the author of the *En passant* blog, which was appearing as a column in a Polish weekly *Polityka*. Passent was born in modern-day Ivano-Frankivsk, Ukraine. Passent was the Ambassador of Chile from 1997 until 2002.

Passent died on 14 February 2022, at the age of 83.

## References
Aled Roberts

**Aled Roberts** (17 May 1962 – 13 February 2022) was a Welsh politician. He was born in Rhosllannerchrugog, Wrexham. He was an elected member of the National Assembly for Wales from 2011 until 2016. He was a member of the Welsh Liberal Democrats party. 

On 1 April 2019 he was appointed Welsh Language Commissioner by the Welsh Government.

Roberts died on 13 February 2022, at the age of 59.

## References
Ted Mappus

**Theodore Tobias Mappus Jr.** (July 20, 1926 – February 11, 2022) was an American politician. Mappus was born in Charleston, South Carolina. He was in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1987 to 1991 and was a Republican. 

Mappus died on February 11, 2022 in Charleston at the age of 95.

## References
Nolan Williams (politician)

**Roy Nolan Williams Jr.** (August 15, 1941 – February 12, 2022) was an American politician. Williams was born in Dale County, Alabama. He taught school in Virginia and in Florida. He was a member of the Alabama House of Representatives from 1975 until 1995. 

Williams died on February 12, 2022 in Newton, Alabama at the age of 80.

## References
Tom McCormick (politician)

**Thomas Ferguson McCormick** (January 2, 1926 – February 10, 2022) was an American politician. McCormick was born in Brooklyn, New York. He was elected to the New Hampshire House of Representatives in 2002 as a Republican, and lost his re-election bid in 2004. 

McCormick died on February 10, 2022, at the age of 96 at his home in New London, New Hampshire.

## References
New London, New Hampshire

**New London** is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 4,400 at the 2020 census.

## References
Uelsen

**Uelsen** () is a community in the County of Bentheim in Lower Saxony. 

## Geography
The community of Uelsen is in westernmost Lower Saxony, on the border with the Kingdom of the Netherlands, roughly 30&nbsp;km north of Enschede and 15&nbsp;km northwest of Nordhorn.

## References
## Further reading
* (English-French-Dutch-German)
* Herbert Wagner: Die Gestapo war nicht allein... Politische Sozialkontrolle und Staatsterror im deutsch-niederländischen Grenzgebiet 1929 - 1945. LIT Verlag. Münster 2004 (contains among other things Uelsen in National Socialist times, persecution of the church, Oostergetelo).

## Other websites
*Joint Community’s webpage
*Unofficial webpage about Uelsen and environs
Oltre il Colle

**Oltre il Colle** (Bergamasque:  ) is a *comune* (municipality) in the Province of Bergamo in the Italian region of Lombardy. It is located about  northeast of Milan and about  northeast of Bergamo.

## References
Hans-Ulrich Klose (politician, born 1935)

**Hans-Ulrich Klose** (29 March 1935 – 7 February 2022) was a German politician. He was a member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany. He was in the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia from 1985 to 2005. 

Klose died in Korschenbroich, Germany on 7 February 2022, at the age of 86.

## References
Paul Danahy

**Paul William Danahy Jr.** (April 19, 1928 – February 1, 2022) was an American Democratic politician and lawyer. He was in the Florida House of Representatives from 1967 to 1974. He was later a judge on the Florida District Court of Appeals. Danahy was born in Hopkinton, Massachusetts.

Danahy died in Tampa, Florida on February 1, 2022, at the age of 93.

## References
Valerio Carrara

**Valerio Carrara** (3 March 1951 – 9 February 2022) was an Italian politician. He was a member of Italy of Values, Forza Italia, and The People of Freedom. He was in the Senate of the Republic from 2001 to 2013. Carrara was born in Oltre il Colle, Italy.

Carrara died in Seriate, Italy on 9 February 2022, at the age of 70.

## References
Hopkinton, Massachusetts

**Hopkinton** is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. At the 2020 census, the town had a population of 18,758.

## References
David Fuller (politician)

**David Edward Fuller** (July 28, 1941 – February 5, 2022) was an American politician. Fuller was born in Helena, Montana. He was a Democrat. Fuller was in the Montana Senate from 1983 until 1987.

Fuller died on February 5, 2022 in East Helena, Montana from problems caused by COVID-19 at the age of 80.

## References
Iwao Matsuda

was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. Matsuda was a member of the House of Councillors from 1998 until 2010. He was born in Gifu City, Japan. Matsuda was elected to the House of Representatives for the first time in 1986. After losing his seat in 1996, he was elected to the House of Councillors for the first time in 1998. 

Matsuda died from problems caused by hypoglycemia on 3 February 2022 in Gifu City, at the age of 84.

## References
Richard Wiseman

**Richard J. Wiseman** (born 17 September 1966) is a British humanist, psychologist and writer. He was a Professor of the Public Understanding of Psychology at the University of Hertfordshire in the United Kingdom. He has written several best-selling popular psychology books that have been translated into over 30 languages. 

He is a fellow for the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry.

## References
Deaths in 2022

The following is a list of **notable deaths in 2022**. For deaths that should be noted before the month that the world is in, please see "Months". Names under each date are noted in the order of the alphabet by last name or pseudonym. Deaths of non-humans are noted here also if it is worth noting.

## Months
* January
* February
* March
* April
* May
* June
* July
* August
* September
* October
* November
* December

## Related pages
* List of deaths due to COVID-19
* Deaths in 2014
* Deaths in 2015
* Deaths in 2016
* Deaths in 2017
* Deaths in 2018
* Deaths in 2019
* Deaths in 2020
* Deaths in 2021
* Deaths in 2023

## Other websites
**The Guardian*, UK obituaries
**The Telegraph* obituaries
*Obituaries, *Chicago Tribune*
*Obituaries, *Los Angeles Times*
**The New York Times*, US obituaries
**The Washington Post* obituaries
**The Sydney Morning Herald*, Australian obituaries
Halyna Sevruk

**Halyna Sylvestrivna Sevruk** (18 May 1929 – 13 February 2022) was a Uzbek-born Ukrainian artist. She was known for her ceramics and mosaics. Her art was related to Ukrainian history and culture. She was a member of the Sixtiers, a dissident movement of intellectuals in the Soviet Union in the 1960s. Sevruk was born in Samarkand, Uzbekistan.

Sevruk died on 13 February 2022, at the age of 92.

## References
Assembly of Turkmenistan

The **Assembly** () is the lower house of the National Council of Turkmenistan. It has 125 members, elected for five-year terms in single-seat constituencies.

## References
Serdar Berdimuhamedow

**Serdar Gurbanguliyevich Berdimuhamedov** (; ; born 22 September 1981) is a Turkmen politician. He is the 3rd and current President of Turkmenistan since 2022.

He is the only son of Turkmenistan's dictator Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow.

From 2016 until 2019, he was a member of the Assembly of Turkmenistan. From 2019 until 2020, he was the Governor of the Ahal Region.

## References
National Council of Turkmenistan

The **National Council of Turkmenistan** () is Turkmenistan's bicameral national legislative body or parliament. The upper chamber is the People's Council () and the lower chamber is the Assembly (). The National Council was created in March 2021 after election of members to the upper chamber.

## References
People's Council of Turkmenistan

The **Halk Maslahaty** (, [xɑlq mɑθlɑxɑt̪ɯ]; "People's Council") is the upper chamber of Turkmenistan's Parliament, the "National Council" (). It is made up of 56 members, 48 elected from the five provinces and the capital city of Ashgabat, and 8 appointed by the president.

## References
Ricou Browning

**Ricou Browning** (February 16, 1930 &ndash; February 27, 2023) was an American director, actor, producer, screenwriter, underwater cinematographer and stuntman. He was best known for his underwater stunt work, playing the Gill-man in *Creature from the Black Lagoon*, *Revenge of the Creature* and *The Creature Walks Among Us*. He was the last surviving original actor to play any of the Universal Classic Monsters. Browning also co-created *Flipper*.

Browning directed the underwater sequences in 1965's *Thunderball*, the fourth James Bond movie by Eon Productions. 

Browning died on February 27, 2023 at his home in Southwest Ranches, Florida at the age of 93.

## References
Isis (DC Comics)

**Isis** is a DC Comics superhero, as well as a separate Egyptian goddess also living in the DC Universe. The superhero character is inspired by the main character in *The Secrets of Isis*, a live-action American Saturday morning television program.

The DC Universe in 2006 as a female version of the character Black Adam, a part of the *Shazam!* family of characters.

## In other media 
The character made her first movie appearance in *Black Adam* (2022), being played by Sarah Shahi.

## References
Pitfall: The Lost Expedition

***Pitfall: The Lost Expedition*** is a pair of action-adventure video game, it was developed  by Edge of Reality and published by Activision. One of the most Nintendo GameCube games, and other consoles such as; PlayStation 2, Game Boy Advance, Xbox, and Microsoft Windows. Originally released in 2004. It was released also on digiBLAST and later Wii as ***Pitfall: The Big Adventure*** , released in 2006 and 2008. It is the final installment of *Pitfall!* series.

## Other websites
* *Pitfall Harry* official websites
* 
*
Wielen

**Wielen** is a small village in the County of Bentheim in Lower Saxony, Germany, and belongs to the Joint Community (*Samtgemeinde*) of Uelsen.

## Constituent communities
Along with the namesake *Ortsteil*, there are outlying centres named Balderhaar, Striepe and Vennebrügge.

## References
## Other websites
*Wielen 
*Joint Community’s webpage
Kingdom of Heaven (movie)

***Kingdom of Heaven*** is a 2005 American German Spanish British Italian French Moroccan action adventure drama movie directed by Ridley Scott and starring Orlando Broom, Eva Green, Jeremy Irons, David Thewlis, Brendan Gleeson, Marton Csokas, Edward Norton, Iain Glen, Michael Sheen, Ghassan Massoud, Velibor Topić, Martin Hancock, Philip Glenister. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Bianca Gonzalez

Bianca Monica Malasmas Gonzalez-Intal (better known as Bianca Gonzalez; born on March 11, 1983) is a Filipino television personality, model, and celebrity influencer best known for hosting the Pinoy Big Brother TV show on ABS-CBN. She is married to Filipino basketball player JC Intal.

## Filmography
### Television
* *Pinoy Big Brother* (ABS-CBN, 2006–2022) as Herself/Host/Housemate

### Film 
## References
Shem

According to the Bible, **Shem** is one of the sons of Noah. His name means "name" or "famous name". He is said to have populated parts of Asia. He had five sons, Elam, Asshur, Arpachshad, Lud, and Aram. The children of these sons lived in Elam, Assyria, Asia, Lydia, and Syria respectively.

 and Japhet'', a painting by James Tissot. Shem is the man on the left with tyrian purple clothes, fair skin, and red hair.]]

## Related pages 
*Semitic languages
Ham (son of Noah)

, Ham and Japhet'', a painting by James Tissot. Ham is the man in the middle with red clothes, dark skin and hair, and a broad nose.]]**Ham**, according to the Bible, was Noah's youngest son and the ancestor of the peoples of Africa. His name means "hot".

He had four sons: Cush, Mizraim, Phut, and Canaan. They populated Ethiopia, Egypt, Libya, and the land of Canaan (now Israel) respectively.

According to the Bible's Book of Genesis, Ham spied on his father while he was naked. This angered Noah, who cursed Ham's son Canaan.
Japhet

, Ham and Japhet'', a painting by James Tissot. Japhet is the man on the right with blue clothes.]]According to the Bible, **Japhet** or **Japheth** was the oldest son of Noah. His name means "increase". Many think Japhet is the ancestor of the peoples of Europe (like the Indo-European people) and North and Central Asia. 
## Sons
He had seven sons:
* Gomer, who populated Western Europe. Gomer had three sons named Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah.
* Magog, who populated Northern Asia
* Madai, who founded the Medes
* Javan, who founded the Greeks. Javan had four sons named Elishah (Greece), Tarshish (Spain), Kittim (Rome), and Rodanim (or Dodanim; Rhodes).
* Tubal and Meshech, who populated Russia. 
* Tiras, who populated Thrace

He also had a daughter, Keturah, who married Abraham after the death of his wife Sarah.

## References
Teuku Iskandar

**Teuku Iskandar** was an Indonesian scholar, literary critic, lexicographer, historian, and nobleman. He was one of the native Indonesians of Acehnese who wanted to find explore the historical records of the indigenous civilizations of the Indonesian island of Sumatra (mainly revolve about the literatures of Acehnese, as well as Malay).

## List of notable works 
* *De Hikayat Atjeh* ( 'Acehnese Annals'). ‘S-Gravenhage: Nederlandsche Boek-en Steendrukkerij V. H. H. L. Smits. (RCLOS 992.1 ISK), 1959.
* Some Aspects Concerning the Work of Copyists of Malay Historical Writings // Peninjau Sejarah, 3 (2), 1968.
* Kamus Dewan. Kuala Lumpur: DBP, 1970 (second edition 1984)
* *Hikayat Aceh: Kisah Kepahlawanan Sultan Iskandar Muda* ( 'Acehnese Annals: The Heroic Story of Sultan Iskandar Muda'). Banda Aceh: Proyek Rehabilitasi dan Perluasan Museum Daerah Istimewa Aceh, 1978.
* *Kesusasteraan Klasik Melayu Sepanjang Abad* ( 'Classic Malay Literature Throughout the Centuries'). Bandar Seri Begawan: Jabatan Kesusasteraan Melayu Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Brunei, 1995.
* Catalog of Acehnese Manuscripts. Leiden, University Library / ILDEP 1994 / (Codices Manuscripti XXIV) (with P. Voorhoeve).
* Catalog of Malay, Minangkabau, and South Sumatran manuscripts in the Netherlands. 2 vols., Xiv, 1095 pp.&nbsp;Leiden: Documentatiebureau Islam-Christendom, 1999.
* *Hikayat Aceh* ( 'Acehnese Annals'). Kuala Lumpur: Yayasan Karyawan (R 959.81 ISK), 2001.
* Aceh as a Muslim-Malay Cultural Center (14th-19th Century) // First International Conference of Aceh and Indian Ocean Studies February 24–27, 2007. Organized by Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore & Rehabilitation and Construction Executing Agency for Aceh and Nias (BRR), Banda Aceh, Indonesia 2007.

## Named after Teuku Iskandar
### Indonesia
# Teuku Iskandar Street (), a street located at Lamteh, Banda Aceh City, Aceh Province.
# Teuku Iskandar Street Block Rose (), a street located at Ceurih, Banda Aceh City, Aceh Province.
# Teuku Iskandar Street Block Jasmine (), a street located at Lambhuk, Banda Aceh City, Aceh Province.

## References
## Further reading
*
Highly abundant number

**Highly abundant numbers** are a type of natural number. Any natural number *n* is called highly abundant when a certain equation is true.

\sigma(n) > \sigma(m)

In this equation, *m* is every integer less than *n*. *σ* is the sum of every positive divisor of that number.
## Example
An example would be to use the number 5. *σ* of 5 is 5 + 1 = 6. Every *σ* less than 5, however, is 4 + 2 + 1 = 7. 7 is greater than 6. This makes 5 not a highly abundant number.
## History
Highly abundant numbers were first learned about by Subbayya Sivasankaranarayana Pillai in 1943. Work on the subject was done by Paul Erdős and Leonidas Alaoglu in 1944. Alaoglu and Erdős discovered every highly abundant number up to 104. They also showed that the number of highly abundant numbers less than *N* is proportional to log2 *N*.

The first few highly abundant numbers are

: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 18, 20, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 60, ... .

There are only two odd highly abundant numbers. They are 1 and 3.

## Similarities with other numbers 
The first eight factorials are highly abundant. However, not all factorials are highly abundant. For example,

: &#x3C3;(9!) = &#x3C3;(362880) = 1481040,

but there is a smaller number with larger sum of divisors,

: &#x3C3;(360360) = 1572480.

This makes 9! is not highly abundant.

Alaoglu and Erdős discovered that all superabundant numbers are also highly abundant. There are, however, an infinite number of highly abundant numbers that are not superabundant numbers. This was proven by Jean-Louis Nicolas in 1969.

7200 is the largest powerful number that is also highly abundant. This is because every highly abundant number that is larger has a prime factor that divides them only once.

## Notes 
## References 
* 
* 
*
John Constantine

**John Constantine** () is an antihero who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. He is the lead character of the  comic books *Hellblazer* (1988–2013),  *Constantine* (2013–2015), *Constantine: The Hellblazer* (2015–2016), *The Hellblazer* (2016–2018), and *John Constantine: Hellblazer* (2020–2021).

Constantine is a English working-class warlock, detective, and con man from Liverpool. Constantine's physical appearance was based on the musician Sting. The *Hellblazer* series was the longest-running and most successful title of DC's Vertigo imprint. IGN ranked him number 29 in its Top 100 Comic Book Heroes.

Constantine is known for the fact that some of the people who wrote his stories have claimed to see him apparently showing up in real life even though he is a fictional character.

## John Constantine in other media 
John Constantine made his first live appearance in the 2005 movie *Constantine* played by Keanu Reeves.

## References
Bokermannohyla izeckshoni

'''Izecksohn's tree frog'* (*Bokermannohyla izeckshoni'') is a frog that lives in Brazil. It lives on the Atlantic side (east) of the country.

The adult frog can grow as large as 5.1&nbsp;cm from nose to rear end. It is light brown in color with a mottling pattern on its back. It has yellow color on its sides.

## Young
The female frog lays eggs in pools of water that dry up for part of the year. Because the male frogs have no vocal sacs, scientists think the frogs do not have voices.

## Threats
This frog is in danger of dying out because human beings change the places where it lives. Human beings cut down forests for wood, farms, or places for cows and other animals to eat grass.

## References
Becklingen

**Becklingen** is a German village in Bergen in the northern part of Celle on the Lüneburg Heath. Previously an independent municipality, it is part of the town Bergen since 1971.

## Geography 
Becklingen is about  north of Bergen just off the B 3 federal highway. Its parish includes the villages of Becklingen, Oehus and Tannensieksberg. There is also a hamlet known as Becklingen (Bhf) which has grown up around the old station about a mile from the main village. *Bhf* is the German abbreviation for *Bahnhof* or 'railway station'.

## Footnotes and references 
## Literature 
*Günther Ebel (Hrsg.), *Die Geschichte der Feuerwehr in Becklingen*, Becklingen, 1984

## Other websites 
* Information about Becklingen
* Becklingen website
Belsen (Bergen)

**Belsen** is a village within the German borough of Bergen in the northern part of Celle on the Lüneburg Heath in Lower Saxony. The village, whose original site is about  southwest of Bergen, has 331 residents (as at: 31 December 2000).

## Footnotes and references  
## Literature 
* Friedrich Barenscheer u.a., *Bauernbuch*, o.J. (about 1935). In the Bergen Town Archives (*Stadtarchiv Bergen*)
* *Quellensammlung zur Ortsgeschichte Belsen*, In the Bergen Town Archives
* *Lehnsbriefe über Belehnung der Mühle Belsen*, (from 1554), In the Bergen Town Archives