open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Little Earthquakes

***Little Earthquakes*** is the first solo album by Tori Amos. Five singles were released from it. The album got good reviews from music critics. It is the only Tori Amos album in the book *1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die*.

## Singles
"Me and a Gun" was released as the first single from *Little Earthquakes*. It is a song about when Amos was raped in Los Angeles when she was 21. "Silent All These Years" was released as the second single. It reached 21 in the UK Singles Chart. "China" was released as the third single from the album. The album's fourth single "Winter" was released March 9, 1992 in the United Kingdom. It reached 25 in the UK Singles Chart. "Crucify" was the album's last single. It reached 15 in the UK Singles Chart.

## Track listing
Abnormally Attracted to Sin

***Abnormally Attracted to Sin*** is the tenth solo studio album by singer-songwriter Tori Amos. It was released May 19, 2009. Amos made the album in Cornwall.

## Track listing
;Bonus track

## Other websites
*
Under the Pink

***Under the Pink*** is the second solo album by singer-songwriter Tori Amos. It was released January 31, 1994. Four singles were released from it. The third single, "Cornflake Girl", reached number&nbsp;4 on the UK Singles Chart. The album went straight to number&nbsp;1 in the UK. 

## *More Pink: The B-Sides*
In Australia and New Zealand a special version of *Under the Pink* was released called *More Pink: The B-Sides*. It had a second disc with the album's fourteen B-sides.
Tribal Hidage

The **Tribal Hidage** is generally considered to be a tribute list dated to 7th or 8th century Anglo-Saxon England. It was a list of 35 tribes that made up the majority of the peoples living in southern England at that time. Each tribe or kingdom on the list had a  number of hides (units of land measurement). Modern historians believe it was created by either Mercian or Northumbrian overlords to collect tribute from the other groups.

## Origins 
The Tribal Hidage is an important historical document. The oldest copies available were written in style of the 11th century. This is at a time when many of the names of the earlier regions had been forgotten. In some cases the list is the only evidence that a region or people of that name ever existed. There were probably older versions of the Tribal Hidage and may have dated back to when Penda of Mercia dominated Anglo-Saxon England (642–655).

Historians are mixed when it comes to where the document came from originally. It may have been written by Paulinus for King Edwin of Northumbria. It may have been created for the use of Offa of Mercia. Others have not suggested a place or reign, but a particular period of time for when it was probably written—between 670-690. Historians are not certain what the exact reason was for creating the list.  Most seem to agree it was probably a tribute list. There are signs that the list was updated over a period of time. So it may have had more than one purpose.

## The Hidage list 
The text in the original documents is corrupt. Not every name can be clearly read.

The first part of the list had 20 names. At the end of the first group is a total number of hides of land given as 66, 100. The numbers of hides for each group add up to 66,100 so the number is correct. The second group of 15 names has a total under it listed at 242,700 hides. But this is incorrect. If you add up the hides for each of the names in this group it totals 244,100. These are almost certainly math errors.
* Wrekin dwellers - 7,000 hides
* Lindsey–folk - 7,000 hides (including Hatfield)
* Wrekin-dwellers - 7,000 hides (Staffordshire, Northern Shropshire)
* Western men - 7,000 hides (Worcestershire, Herefordshire)
* South Gyrwas - 600 hides 
* North Gyrwas - 600 hides
* Elmet dwellers - 600 hides
* The remaining 13 names had between 300 and 1,200 hides each.

### Secondary list 
This part of the list seems to have been added:
* Hwicce - 7,000 hides. (Worcestershire, Gloucestershire, and parts of Warwickshire, Herefordshire, Shropshire, and Staffordshire)
* East Angles - 30,000 hides.
* East Saxons - 7,000 hides. (Essex, Hertfordshire, Middlesex)
* Kent men - 15,000 hides.
* South Saxons - 7,000 hides.
* West Saxons - 100,000 hides.
* The remaining nine names had between 300 and 4,000 hides each.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* The Tribal Hidage Online, *The British Library*
Tavi Gevinson

**Tavi Gevinson** (born April 21, 1996) is an American writer and blogger. In 2008 she started a blog called *Style Rookie*. She posted pictures of herself wearing outfits and wrote about the latest fashion trends. The blog was successful. Due to its success Gevinson was asked to go to New York Fashion Week and Paris Fashion Week. In autumn 2011, Gevinson made a website called *Rookie*. Rookie is an internet magazine for teenage girls.

## Life 
Gevinson was born in Chicago to a Jewish family. Gevinson is going to go to a university in the East Coast. She is a feminist.

### Career 
Gevinson acted for the first time in the 2008 short film *First Bass*. In September 2009 she was on the cover of Pop magazine. That month she was interviewed by Pixie Geldof for Love magazine.

In January 2011 Gevinson interviewed Gwen Stefani for Teen Vogue. In September 2011 Gevinson started an internet magazine called Rookie. She is also its editor. In 5 days it had been viewed over 1 million times. Lady Gaga called her the "future of journalism". Gevinson was invited to TedxWomen in New York. She met Gloria Steinem there and gave her a short interview.

In January 2013 she was interviewed by CNN and Steven Colbert. A documentary about Kathleen Hanna called The Punk Singer was released in March 2013. Gevinson was interviewed in it. In May 2013 she interviewed Emma Watson. In June 2013 she interviewed Sofia Coppola and Greta Gerwig. In October 2013 *Enough Said*, a movie she acted in, was released. In November 2013 Gevinson modelled for Cole Haan's Christmas advert. Gevinson's face was on the cover of the first internet-only issue of BULLETT Magazine in November 2013.

## References
## Other websites
* Style Rookie
Ed

**Ed**, **ed** or **ED** can refer to several things:

## ed
* Edition, a set of prints of a publication
* Editor, a person who makes changes to a document
* Education, teaching and learning skills
* '''', a verb ending in English

## ED
* Eating disorder, a medical disorder that involves unhealthy eating habits
* Erectile dysfunction, the inability to develop or maintain an erection of the penis
* Ecstasy Dosage, a type of drug
* Airblue, a private Pakistani airline, from their IATA airline code
* Encyclopedia Dramatica, a satirical wiki
TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2012)

**TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs (2012)** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by WWE. It was held on December 16, 2012 at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn, New York. It was the fourth TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs event held by the WWE.

## Matches
## References
## Other websites
*Official TLC: Tables, Ladders & Chairs 2012 website
Mjölby

**Mjölby** is an urban area in the county of Östergötland in Sweden. It is the seat of Mjölby Municipality.

## References 
## Other websites
To Venus and Back

***To Venus and Back*** is the fifth album by Tori Amos. It was released on 20 September 1999 in the United Kingdom and on September 21, 1999 in the United States. The album has two discs. The first disc is called *Venus: Orbiting*. It has eleven new songs. The second disc is called * Venus Live: Still Orbiting*. It is thirteen recordings of song performances Amos made in her Plugged '98 tour. The album was nominated for Best Alternative Music Album and Amos was nominated for Best Female Rock Vocal Performance for the song "Bliss" at the 2000 Grammy Awards. In 1999, Amos did a tour for the album, the "Five and a Half Weeks Tour".

## Songs
## References
## Other websites
*
Quvenzhané Wallis

**Quvenzhané Wallis** (born August 28, 2003) is an American actress. Wallis' first movie was *Beasts of the Southern Wild*. She got nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress. This made her the youngest person ever to be nominated for the award. 

Wallis played Margaret Northup in the 2013 movie *12 Years a Slave*. Wallis also played Annie in a remake of the musical *Annie*. Wallis does the voice of Almitra in the animated movie *The Prophet*. 

Wallis was born in Houma, Louisiana.

## References
Steve McQueen (director)

**Steven Rodney** "**Steve**" **McQueen**, CBE (born 9 October 1969) is a British movie director and artist. He has directed four feature films.

## Early life
McQueen was born in London and is of Grenadian descent. He went to Drayton Manor High School. After doing A Level art at Hammersmith and West London College he went to Goldsmiths College, University of London. It was there that he made his first short films.

## Career
In 1993 his first major movie *Bear* was shown at the Royal College of Art in London. It is black and white and there is no sound in it. In 1999 McQueen won the Turner Prize. In 2008 *[Hunger](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunger_(2008_film))* was released. It was the first feature film directed and written by McQueen. McQueen is making a drama for HBO. He directed *Shame* (2011) *12 Years a Slave* (2013) and *Widows* (2018).

## Personal life
McQueen lives in Amsterdam with Bianca Stigter. 

## References
Adora Svitak

**Adora Lily Svitak** (born October 15, 1997) is an American child prodigy. When she was seven her first book, *Flying Fingers*, was published around the world. Her second book, *Dancing Fingers*, was published in April 2008. In January 2009 Channel 4 showed a documentary about gifted children called ''The World's Cleverest Child and Me*. Svitak was in it. On March 14, 2011 her first novel, *Yang in Disguise'', was published. In February 2010 Svitak gave a talk for TED called "What Adults Can Learn From Kids". 

## Personal life
Her mother, Joyce Can Zou Svitak, was born in China. She moved to the US in 1988. Her father, John Svitak, is a fourth generation Czech Republic migrant. He is a science and maths teacher.
Svitak is a feminist. She lives in Seattle. She goes to Redmond High School.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Nyasasaurus

***Nyasasaurus*** ("Lake Nyasa lizard") is an extinct genus of Archosaur reptile from the Middle Triassic Manda Beds of Tanzania. It may be the earliest known dinosaur. The discovery was a handful of bones from two individuals, so its anatomy is only partly known. The bones were collected in the early 1930s, but have only recently been analysed.

Researchers said: "*Nyasasaurus* possesses a unique combination of dinosaur character states and an elevated growth rate similar to that of definitive early dinosaurs. It demonstrates that the initial dinosaur radiation occurred over a longer timescale than previously thought (possibly 15 million years earlier)".

## References
Sigtuna

**Sigtuna** is an urban area in the county of Stockholm in Sweden. It is in Sigtuna Municipality. Sigtuna is famous for the Sigtuna boarding school.

## References 
## Other websites
Alafors

**Alafors** is a former urban area in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is in the Ale Municipality.

## References 
## Other websites
Arlöv

**Arlöv** is a place in the county of Skåne in Sweden. It is the seat of Burlöv Municipality.

## Other websites
Charlottenberg

**Charlottenberg** is an urban area in the county of Värmland in Sweden. It is the seat of Eda Municipality.

## References 
## Other websites
The Simpsons Skateboarding

***The Simpsons Skateboarding*** is a sports video game based on the animated television show *The Simpsons*. It was released for the PlayStation 2 in 2002. The game involves the different characters of the show taking part in a skateboarding contest across Springfield.
Kisa

]]
**Kisa** is an urban area in the county of Östergötland in Sweden. It is the seat of Kinda Municipality. In May 1999, a bank robbery was carried out here, famous for its connection to the Malexander Police Murders.

## References
Breathe Carolina

**Breathe Carolina** is an American electronic rock group from Denver, Colorado. It formed in early 2006. Its members are lead vocalist David Schmitt, drummer Eric Armenta, keyboardist Luis Bonet, and guitarist Tommy Cooperman. The band is best known for their successful single "Blackout", released in June 2011. It peaked at number&nbsp;17 on the U.S. Billboard Pop Songs chart. Since 2008, the band has released three full-length studio albums: ''It's Classy, Not Classic*, *Hello Fascination*, and *Hell Is What You Make It*.

The group has also been featured on many compilation albums, such as *Punk Goes Pop 2*, *Warped Tour 2010*, *Punk Goes Pop 3*, *Tis the Season to be Fearless*, and *Punk Goes Pop 5''. Breathe Carolina's covers include "Down" by Jay Sean, "See You Again" by Miley Cyrus, and "Billie Jean" by Michael Jackson. 

## Discography
On July 6, 2013, the band released a mixtape titled *Bangers*, featuring three songs.

The band is set to released their upcoming fourth studio album, *Savages*, in early 2014. The single "Savages" was released on November 26, 2013.

### Studio albums
* ''It's Classy, Not Classic* (2008) (#186 on *Billboard* 200)
* *Hello Fascination* (2009) (#43 on *Billboard* 200)
* *Hell Is What You Make It* (2011) (#42 on *Billboard* 200)
* *Hell Is What You Make It: Reloaded* (2012)
* *Savages'' (2014)
David Sedaris

**David Sedaris** is an American comedian and writer. His first book, *Barrel Fever*, was published 1994. Half of the book is short stories. The other half is essays Sedaris wrote about himself. In 1997, he published another collection of essays, *Naked*. It won the Randy Shilts Award for Gay Non-Fiction in 1998. In 1999, *Me Talk Pretty One Day* was published. *Dress Your Family in Corduroy and Denim* was published 2004. Sedaris was recorded reading the book for the *Dress Your Family in Corduroy and Denim* audiobook. It was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album.

## Career
In 1992 Sedaris read an essay that he wrote called "SantaLand Diaries" on NPR. People liked it. After this he read an essay for NPR each month. Little, Brown and Company agreed to publish his first two books.

## Early life
Sedaris was born in Binghamton in New York. He grew up in Raleigh, North Carolina.

## References
River Don, South Yorkshire

The **River Don** (also called the *Dun* in some sections) is a river in South Yorkshire, England. It begins in the Pennines and flows for  eastwards, through the Don Valley. It originally joined with the Trent, but was re-engineered in the 1620s, and now joins the River Ouse at Goole in the East Riding of Yorkshire. 
The Don can be divided into sections by the different types of structures built to restrict its passage. The upper section has dams built to provide a public water supply. The middle section contains many weirs, which were built to power water wheels. The lower section contains weirs and locks, designed to allow for river navigation. 

The Don's major tributaries are the Loxley, the Rivelin, the Sheaf, the Rother and the Dearne. The Don gets its name from Dôn (or Danu), a Celtic mother goddess. The river gave its name to the Don River in Ontario, which runs through Toronto, Canada.
Hello Fascination

***Hello Fascination*** is an album by electronicore band Breathe Carolina. It is their second full-length studio album. It was released on August 18, 2009 through Fearless Records in the United States and Canada.

The lead single "Welcome to Savannah" was released on July 7, 2009. The second single, "Hello Fascination", was released on February 2, 2010. It gained the group minor success. The third and final single, "I.D.G.A.F.", was released in July of 2010. The album charted at number&nbsp;43 on the U.S. Billboard 200 albums chart. It also peaked at number&nbsp;2 on the Billboard Dance/Electronic Albums chart.

The album was produced by Mike Green and Matthew Squire. They have also worked with Good Charlotte, All Time Low, 3OH!3, Boys Like Girls, and Panic! At the Disco.

## Background
The album was released on August 18, 2009. It peaked at number&nbsp;43 on the Billboard 200. It spent about two weeks on the chart. It also appeared in the Rock, Alternative, Independent, and Dance/Electronic Album Charts.

A deluxe edition was released exclusively through iTunes on July 6, 2010. It includes five bonus songs, three remixes, and a music video. "Hello Fascination" and "The Dressing Room" can be downloaded for the iPhone application Tap Tap Revenge.

## Song list
Tony Sirico

**Genaro Anthony "Tony" Sirico, Jr.** (July 29, 1942 – July 8, 2022) was an American actor. He was known for his role as the mobster Paulie "Walnuts" Gualtieri in the television series *The Sopranos* and Tony Stacks in the Martin Scorsese movie *Goodfellas*. He also provided the voice of Vinny Griffin on the sitcom *Family Guy*.

Sirico died on July 8, 2022 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida from problems caused by dementia at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
*
Chico Hamilton

**Chico Hamilton** (**Foreststorn Hamilton**, September 20, 1921 &ndash; November 25, 2013) was an American jazz drummer and bandleader.

Hamilton was born **Foreststorn Hamilton** in Los Angeles, California on September 20, 1921. His brother was actor Bernie Hamilton. Hamilton died on November 25, 2013 in Manhattan, New York from unknown causes, aged 92.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website 
*
* MySpace Page
* Chico Hamilton  - Drummer Café
Silliness

**Silliness** is when a person acts like a , or shows a lack of good  or judgment. In television, movies, and the circus, silliness such as , funny behavior is used to make audiences laugh. Clowns and jesters act in a silly way to make people feel better.

## Psychology
In *The Art of Roughhousing*, Anthony DeBenedet and Larry Cohen say that "wild play" between a child and a parent can cause "joy, love and a deeper connection". They say parents should be silly and , for example, to fall over.

Michael Christianson from New York's Big Apple Circus teaches jesters, clowns and comedians how to help hospital patients feel better. A doctor named Patch Adams travels to places where there is crisis or suffering to help people feel better.

In the U.S. and Mexico, the practical joke group Improv Everywhere has created an "international celebration of silliness" by asking people to get on the New York and Mexico City subways without trousers on a specific day.

## References
NXT Championship

The **NXT Championship** is a professional wrestling championship in WWE. The title is an NXT-only championship.

## History
 with the first belt design (2012–2017).|left]]The title was introduced by NXT Commissioner Dusty Rhodes. Rhodes said that there would be a "Gold Rush" tournament that would feature 4 developmental roster NXT Superstars and 4 main roster WWE Superstars and that they would compete to be crowned as the first NXT Champion. Seth Rollins became the first champion after he defeated Jinder Mahal in the final round. At NXT TakeOver: Toronto in November 2016, Samoa Joe became the first wrestler to win the championship twice.

## Title history 
Bo Dallas was the youngest champion, winning the title 2 days before his 23rd birthday. Samoa Joe was the oldest champion, winning it at 42 years old.

Right now the champion is Joe Hendry, who is in his first reign. He won the vacant title by defeating Ricky Saints, Dion Lennox, Sean Legacy, Jackson Drake, Shiloh Hill, and Keanu Carver in a seven-man ladder match on the February 3, 2026, episode of *NXT* in Orlando, Florida. Previous champion Oba Femi chose to give up the title and to go to the main roster.

### Reigns 
## Combined reigns 
As of  , .

 with the second title design (2017–2022)]]

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official NXT Championship title history
Bloody Sunday (1972)

**Bloody Sunday** ()—sometimes called the **Bogside Massacre** Five of the wounded were shot in the back. The incident happened during a Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association march. The soldiers involved were members of the First Battalion of the Parachute Regiment (1 Para).

Two investigations have been held by the British government. The Widgery Tribunal, held soon after the event, said that the soldiers and British authorities were almost reckless. Critics said the report made it seem like the British did nothing wrong. The Saville Inquiry was held in 1998 to investigate the events a second time. The inquiry took 12 years. The report was made public on 15 June 2010. The report said that some soldiers were wrong to have shot the protesters. The report found that all of the people shot were unarmed, and that the killings were "unjustified". When the Saville report was published, the British prime minister, David Cameron, said sorry to the victims.

The Provisional Irish Republican Army's (IRA) war against the partition of Ireland had begun in the two years before the incident. The incident helped the IRA to recruit new members. Bloody Sunday remains among the most important events in the Troubles of Northern Ireland. The reason it is seen as so important is because those who died were shot by the British Army rather than paramilitaries.

In September 2025, a soldier, David Cleary, was eventually put on trial for the murder of five victims: William McKinney (26), James "Jim" Wray (22), Bernard "Barney" McGuigan (41), Patrick Doherty (31), and Michael Kelly (17). A court order meant that in the UK, Cleary could not be called his proper name in the media, and instead could only be called "Soldier F", even though he had been identified by name in both the British and Irish parliaments.  In October 2025, the trial found Cleary not guilty, with the judge saying that the case couldn't be proven beyond doubt.
 
## References
Maven (wrestler)

**Maven Klint Huffman** (born March 26, 1976) is a retired American professional wrestler. He is best known for working with World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment under his real first name.

He was the co-winner of the first season of Tough Enough along with Nidia Guenard. During his time in the WWF/E, he had notable feuds with The Undertaker after Maven eliminated Undertaker from the 2002 Royal Rumble and Evolution. He also won the WWF Hardcore Championship three times.

He has worked as a bouncer in New York City.

## Championships
***Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
**PWI Rookie of the Year (2002)
**He was ranked **#88** of the Top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2003.
***World Wrestling Federation**
**WWF Hardcore Championship (three times)
**Tough Enough co-winner with Nidia Guenard

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Saar Offensive

The **Saar Offensive** was a French ground  (attack) into Saarland during World War II from 7 to 16 September 1939. This area of Saarland was defended by the German 1st Army. The purpose of the attack was to help Poland, which was under attack at the time. The offensive was to have been done by 40 divisions, including one armored division, three mechanised divisions, 78 artillery regiments and 40 tank battalions. The offensive was stopped and the French forces eventually retreated when the Germans attacked them on 17 October.

## References
What About Your Friends

"**What About Your Friends**" is a song by TLC. It is the third single from their debut album, *Ooooooohhh... On the TLC Tip*. It reached #7 on the *Billboard* Hot 100. This made it the group's third consecutive top-ten single.

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## Certifications
## Release history
## References
Battle of Hatfield Chase

]]
The **Battle of Hatfield Chase** was fought on 12 October 633 at Hatfield Chase near Doncaster in present-day Yorkshire. The pagan King Penda of Mercia and the Christian king of Gynedd, Cadwallon ap Cadfan joined forces to attack Northumbria.

King Edwin met them in the southern part of his kingdom. In the battle Edwin was killed and his army was defeated. Cadwallon destroyed as much of Northumbria as he could. This led to the end of Northumbrian dominance over southern England for a short time.

## Background 
Edwin of Northumbria (ruled 616–633) was recognized as overlord over all of Britain. In his wars he conquered the kingdom of Elmet (western Yorkshire). He then drove out its king, Cerdic. This gave him access all the way to the Irish Sea. Elmet was one of the last kingdoms of the Britons. Cadwallon's motive was revenge on the powerful Northumbrian ruler who had invaded his kingdom. Penda resented Northumbria's being Christianized by Kent. He also wanted Edwin's power over the other kingdoms. He may have been trapped by the grassy wetlands to the north and the river Don to the east. The armies of Cadwallon and Penda came at him from the west. Edwin was killed and his army scattered. Edwin's queen escaped to Kent with two of her children, Osfrid's young son and Bishop Paulinus. Oswald reunited Deira and Bernicia back into Northumbria. As King he restored Northumbria to the power it had under Edwin.

## Notes 
## References
The Favor

***The Favor*** is a 1994 romantic-comedy movie. It is about friendship betrayals and heartbreak. *The Favor* was shot in 1990, although not released until late April-early May in 1994. Elizabeth McGovern and Brad Pitt are part of the cast. The reviews of the movie were not good.
Vårgårda

**Vårgårda** is an urban area in the county of Västra Götaland in Sweden. It is the seat of Vårgårda Municipality.

## References
## Other websites
Pixie Geldof

**Little Pixie Geldof** (born 17 September 1990) is a British model and singer-songwriter. She was born in London to Paula Yates. She is the youngest daughter of Bob Geldof and the second youngest of Yates' four daughters. When she was 17 she was on the cover of *Tatler* magazine. This was the first magazine cover she was on. She has a band called Violet. She is the singer and writes the songs. They released their first single in 2012.

## References
Peaches Geldof

**Peaches Honeyblossom Geldof** (13 March 1989 – 7 April 2014) was a British journalist, television presenter and model.

## Early life 
She was Paula Yates' and Bob Geldof's second daughter. She was born in Westminster. She was raised in Chelsea and Faversham, Kent. She wrote for the UK version of *Elle Girl* until it stopped being made in October 2005. In September 2007, she modeled on a catwalk for the first time at London Fashion Week. Geldof presented a show on ITV2 called *OMG! with Peaches Geldof* in 2011.

## Personal life
On 5 August 2008, Geldof married Max Drummey in Las Vegas. She had met him one month before. On 7 February 2009, Geldof and Drummey said that they were going to divorce. 

She married Thomas Cohen on 8 September 2012 at the church in Davington, Kent, where her parents married. They lived in North London before moving to Wrotham, Kent. On 21 April 2012, Geldof had her first son with Cohen, Astala Dylan Willow. On 24 April 2013, their second son, Phaedra Bloom Forever, was born.

## Death
Geldof was found dead on 7 April 2014 at her house in Wrotham, Kent. She was 25 years old. Her cause of death was an accidental heroin overdose.

## References
Artpop

***Artpop*** (styled in all capital letters) is the third studio album by American recording artist Lady Gaga. It was released on November 11, 2013. The album was mainly produced by Gaga along with DJ White Shadow and Zedd, among other producers.

Two official singles have been released from the album. The first single "Applause" was released in August 2013 and has reached #4 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 and Canadian Hot 100, while reaching number five in the United Kingdom.  The second single, "Do What U Want," was released on October 21, 2013. Written with R. Kelly, it has peaked at #13 on the Hot 100.  The song also reached the top ten in Canada and the UK. In 2019, Gaga had the song removed from online music services after the release of the documentary *Surviving R. Kelly.* On January 1, 2014, Gaga released a remix of the song with singer Christina Aguilera*.* "G.U.Y." was released as the album's third single and charted moderately.

Both singles reached the top ten of *Billboard*'s Mainstream Top 40 (Pop Songs) radio chart, reaching #4 and #7, respectively.

The album debuted at #1 in many countries, particularly in the United States on the *Billboard* 200 album chart and the UK Albums Chart.  *Artpop* sold 258,000 copies in its first week in America and became Gaga's second number-one album in the US, after *Born This Way*.

## Track listing 
## Notes
* "Sexxx Dreams" is titled "X Dreams" on the edited version of the album.
* "Jewels n' Drugs" is titled "Jewels n' *****" on the edited version of the album.

## Singles 
* "Applause" — 3:32
* "Do What U Want" (feat. R. Kelly) — 3:47
* "G.U.Y." — 3:53

### Promotional singles 
* "Venus" — 3:54
* "Dope" — 3:42

## References
Highgate School

'''Sir Roger Cholmeley's School at Highgate** (commonly referred to as **Highgate School''') is a private school in Highgate in North London, England. It was started as a charity called the Free Grammar School in 1565 by Sir Roger Cholmeley. It is still a charity. It is a member of the Eton Group. Girls and boys aged 3–18 go there. People who were students at the school become a part of the Cholmeleian Society.
John Galbraith Graham

The Reverend **John Galbraith Graham** MBE (16 February 1921 – 26 November 2013) was a British crossword maker. He wrote his first crossword for *The Guardian* in July 1958. From 1970 until he died, he made crosswords for *The Guardian* under the name "Araucaria". Araucaria is a monkey puzzle tree. In 1984, he made a crossword magazine called *1 Across*. He died of oesophagal cancer in 2013. Collections of his crosswords have been published. In 2005 he was made a MBE (Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire).

## Early life
Graham went to King's College, Cambridge in 1939. In 1942 he joined the Royal Air Force. His job was flying planes. In 1946 he went back to King's College. He studied theology there. Then he went to Ely Theological College. In 1948, the Church of England made him a priest.

## References
Gillian Flynn

**Gillian Flynn** (born 1971) is an American writer. Her first novel, *Sharp Objects*, was published in 2006. It is being made into a movie. In 2009 she was fired from her job as a writer for Entertainment Weekly. *Dark Places*, Flynn's second novel, was published May 2009. It is a mystery novel. In June 2012, *Gone Girl* was published. It is about a serial killer in Missouri. In 2013, it was nominated for the 2014 Impac Dublin International Literary Award. 
 
She was born in Kansas City, Missouri. She lives in Ukrainian Village, Chicago with her husband and two children.

## References
Roger Squires

**Roger Squires** (born 22 February 1932) is a British crossword maker. He lives in Shropshire with his wife Anna. He has made more crosswords than anyone else in the world. He makes the Monday crossword for *The Telegraph*. On 22 February 2012, it was Squires' 80th birthday. *The Guardian* and *Financial Times* held a party for him at *The Guardian*s offices in London. *The Telegraph* held a lunch party for him in Birmingham. John Galbraith Graham wrote him a sonnet.

## Personal life
Squires has two sons. He is married to Anna Squires.

## References
Neutral Milk Hotel

**Neutral Milk Hotel** is an American indie rock band. They started in Ruston, Louisiana in 1989. They were formed by singer, songwriter, and guitarist Jeff Mangum. He was the only member at first. *On Avery Island* was the band's first studio album. It was released on Merge Records and produced by Robert Schneider. After *On Avery Island* was released, Julian Koster, Scott Spillane and Jeremy Barnes joined the band. They then released an album called *In the Aeroplane Over the Sea* in 1998. Pitchfork scored their second album 10/10 when it was released again in 2005. In 2009, Amazon.com's editors put *In the Aeroplane Over the Sea* at number two on their list of "The 100 Greatest Indie Rock Albums of All Time".
On December 11, 2011, the band released their first release since 1998. It was an EP called *Ferris Wheel on Fire*. Other bands often say that Neutral Milk Hotel inspired their music, including Arcade Fire, The Decemberists, and AJJ.

## Albums
**Demos**
**Invent Yourself a Shortcake* (1991)
**Beauty* (1992)
**Hype City Soundtrack* (1993)
*''Shannon's Monroe House Demos* (1994)
**Unreleased Demo #1* (1993–1995)
**Unreleased Demo #2* (1994)

**Studio albums**
**On Avery Island* (1996)
**In the Aeroplane Over the Sea* (1998)

**EPs**
**Everything Is* (EP) (2001)
**Ferris Wheel on Fire* (2011)

**Singles**
**Everything Is* (single) (1994)
**Little Birds* (2011)
**You've Passed / Where You'll Find Me Now* (2011)

## Pop culture
In *Will Grayson*, a 2010 novel by John Green and David Levithan, Will Grayson is a Neutral Milk Hotel fan.

*Oh Comely* magazine is a named after the song of the same name on *In the Aeroplane Over the Sea''.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
It's Classy, Not Classic

'''''It's Classy, Not Classic''''' is the debut studio album by electronicore band Breathe Carolina. It was released on September 16, 2008 in the United States. It was released by Rise Records. The single "Diamonds" was released in February, 2009. The album charted at No. 186 on the U.S. Billboard 200 albums chart.

The album has been compared to other artists such as Jeffree Star and Blood on the Dancefloor.

## Track listings
Auditorio de Tenerife

The **Auditorio de Tenerife "Adán Martín"**, better known simply as **Auditorio de Tenerife**, is a performing arts centre in Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain. It includes several performance venues. It was designed by architect Santiago Calatrava.

Building of the centre began in 1997. It was completed in 2003. The auditorium was opened on 26 September of that year. It was opened in the presence of Felipe de Borbón, Prince of Asturias. It was later visited by former U.S. President Bill Clinton. The design of the auditorium has become an architectural symbol of the city of Santa Cruz de Tenerife and the Canary Islands.

## Other websites 
* Official Website of Auditorio de Tenerife
John C. Pemberton

**John Clifford Pemberton** (August 10, 1814 – July 13, 1881), was a career officer in the United States Army. He fought in the Seminole Wars and the Mexican–American War. He was commended (rewarded) for his performance in the Mexican–American War.

He also fought in the American Civil War. He commanded the Confederate army in the Siege of Vicksburg. He surrendered on July 4th, 1863.

## Other websites
*
Grypania

***Grypania*** is an early, tube-shaped fossil from the Proterozoic eon. It is regarded by some as the first known eukaryote. 

*Grypania*'s status as a eukaryote is not absolutely proven. It might have been a giant bacterium or bacterial colony. Its size (over one centimeter) and consistent form, suggest it is a eukaryotic alga. *Grypania* lasted into the Mesoproterozoic era.

## References 
## Other websites
*http://www.peripatus.gen.nz/paleontology/MaiLinEvo.html
Hatfield Chase

**Hatfield Chase** is a low-lying area in South Yorkshire and North Lincolnshire, England. It was often flooded. Hatfield chase was a royal hunting ground until Charles I tried to have it drained. He hired a Dutch engineer to drain the water in 1626. The engineer's name was Cornelius Vermuyden. He also changed the courses of the rivers Don, Idle and Torne. This included making drainage channels. But the project was not completely successful. More work was done in the 1760s to see to the problem of winter flooding. Modern pumps now work to drain the area. The history of Hatfield chase goes back to the end of Roman Britain.

## Location
On the west Hatfield Chase is bordered by the M18 motorway. The River Ouse is its northern border. The River Idle is to the south, and the Isle of Axholme borders the area to the east. It covers an area of around , including two large peat bogs known as Thorne and Hatfield Moors. Hatfield chase is part of the once vast Humberhead Levels, a wetland which originally covered some .

## History 
Originally the region was called *Haethfieldlande* or Hatfield. It was another minor Anglo-Saxon kingdom listed in the Tribal Hidage. Very little is known about Hatfield and nothing of its kings. Unlike other petty kingdoms in this area of Britain, the name here is of Anglo-Saxon origin and not British. Later, Hatfield chase became a part of the East Riding of Yorkshire.

## Notes 
## References
Alexa PenaVega

**Alexa Ellesse PenaVega** (born August 27, 1988) is a Native-Latina American singer, musician and actress. She starred in lots of movies and TV series, among which are *Ghost Whisperer*, *Evening Shade*, *Twister*, *The Glimmer Man*, *Nine Months* and the *Spy Kids* movie series. Vega was born in Miami, Florida. She voices Carlota in The Casagrandes.

## References
Al Plastino

**Alfred John Plastino** (December 15, 1921 – November 25, 2013) was an American comic book artist. He was best known as one of the most important Superman artists of the 1950s, along with his DC Comics colleague Wayne Boring. Plastino also worked as a comics writer, editor, letterer and colorist. 

He co-created the DC characters Supergirl and Braniac, as well as the teenage team the Legion of Super-Heroes.

Plastino lived for many years in Shirley, New York, on Long Island. 

## References
## Other websites
*Cadigan, Glen. *The Legion Companion* (TwoMorrows Publishing, 2003)
William Atherton

**William Atherton** (born **William Atherton Knight**; July 30, 1947) is an American movie, stage and television actor. He is known for his roles as Richard "Dick" Thornburg in *Die Hard* and in *Die Hard 2* and as Walter Peck in *Ghostbusters*. 

Atherton was born on July 30, 1947 in Orange, Connecticut. He studied acting at the Drama School at Carnegie Tech and graduated from Carnegie-Mellon University in 1969.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
Troubadour

A **troubadour** was someone who composed and performed Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages.  A female troubadour is usually called a trobairitz.

Troubadour songs were mainly about chivalry and courtly love. Many were humorous or vulgar satires. A Troubadour was considered a profession with great honor.

## References
Pope Dionysius

**Pope Dionysius** (??? − 26 December 268) was pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 22 July 259 until he died on 26 December 268. He was born in Greece.
John Green

**John Michael Green** (born August 24, 1977) is an American writer. He writes young-adult fiction novels. He is also a YouTuber, who is known for making Crash Course and other videos.

## Career
His first novel, *Looking For Alaska*, was published by Dutton Children's Books in 2005. 
It won the 2006 Michael L. Printz Award. 

Green's second novel, *An Abundance of Katherines*, was published in 2006. 

On October 2 2008, *Let It Snow* was published. It was a book that Green wrote with Maureen Johnson and Lauren Myracle. 

On October 16 2008 *Paper Towns* was published. In 2009 it was given the Edgar Award for best Young Adult novel.

Green wrote a book with another young adult novel writer called David Levithan, *Will Grayson, Will Grayson*. It was published in 2010. It is about two boys who are both called Will Grayson. Half of the book is written from the perspective of Will Grayson 1. The other half is written by Will Grayson 2. Green wrote half of the book and Levithan wrote the other half.

*The Fault in Our Stars* was released in 2012. It is about a girl with cancer. It got very good reviews. *Time* magazine called it "damn near genius". *Booklist* called it his best novel yet. It won Teen Book of the Year at the 2013 Children's Choice Book Awards. A movie of it was released in June 2014.

Green's fans are called nerdfighters. He has a younger brother called Hank Green. The brothers have made video blogs (vlogs) on YouTube since 2007.

## Personal life
He lives with his wife in Indianapolis, Indiana. They have two children, Henry and Alice.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
*Green's Tumblr
*Thisisnottom, an interactive novel
Taipei Grand Mosque

The **Taipei Grand Mosque** () is a mosque in Taipei, Taiwan. It is the first and largest mosque in Taiwan. The original building of the mosque was built in 1947.

## History
After the handover of Taiwan from Japan to the Republic of China (ROC) in 1945, the Chinese Muslim Association (CMA) in ROC capital, Nanking, established the preparatory committee to create the Taiwan branch of the CMA in 1947. Since there was no place for Chinese Muslim to pray in Taiwan at that time, they raised money to build the very first mosque in Taiwan which was located at Lishui Street in Taipei City. After they have finished constructing the mosque, Muslims started to pray there in August 1948.

After the Chinese Civil War in 1949, there were many Chinese Muslims fled Mainland China to Taiwan with the Nationalist (Kuomintang) government army. The first mosque was not enough to accommodate all of them, therefore they had to find a new place to rebuild the mosque. The new mosque was proposed by CMA Director-General Bai Chongxi and ROC Minister of Foreign Affairs George Yeh. The mosque was finally built at the Xinsheng South Street in Taipei. The mosque was inaugurated on 13 April 1960 by ROC Vice President Chen Cheng.

## Architecture
The mosque was designed by Taiwanese famous architect Yang Cho-cheng, the same architect who had designed the Taipei Grand Hotel, Chang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, National Theater and Concert Hall and many other buildings in Taiwan. The mosque was registered as a historic landmark by the Taipei City Government on 29 June 1999.

## Activities
The mosque houses the Chinese Muslim Association, the largest Islamic organization in Taiwan. It houses also the headquarter for the Chinese Islamic Cultural and Educational Foundation.

## References
## Other websites
*
Kaohsiung Mosque

The **Kaohsiung Mosque** () is a mosque in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. It is the second mosque to be built in Taiwan.

## History
The original building of the mosque was built in 1949 by the Nationalist Muslims whom mostly came with the Nationalist Army who fled from Mainland China after their defeat in the Chinese Civil War by the Communist Army. This wave of migration is considered to be the second wave of Muslim migration to Taiwan in the 1950s. The construction of the mosque was initially suggested by the Muslim public officers working for the Nationalist government.

The first mosque building was built at Wufu 4th Road in Kaohsiung City. After two years, they moved the mosque to a new bigger place at Linsen 1st Road in 1951 to accommodate larger crowds. In 1990, they moved the mosque again to its current location at the Jianjun Road. The mosque was opened on April 1992.

## References
Taipei Cultural Mosque

The **Taipei Cultural Mosque** () is a mosque in Taipei, Taiwan. It is the third mosque in Taiwan.

## History
The mosque was originally built in 1950 at Roosevelt Road in Taipei. Because of the expansion of roads a few year later, the mosque was moved to Xinhai Road. It was reopened in 1983. The mosque was inaugurated by the Ambassador of Saudi Arabia to the ROC, Assad Abdul Aziz Al-Zuhair. The mosque was renovated on April 2010 with help from the Indonesian Economic and Trade Office to Taipei. 

## Architecture
The mosque is a building with five floors. It has Islamic traditional culture and modern architecture.

## Activities
The mosque serves as the headquarters of the Chinese Muslim Youth League. It also houses the office of the Taiwan Halal Integrity Development Association, a group that issues Halal certification to food products produced in Taiwan for Muslims to eat. The mosque also has dormitories for Muslim travelers and foreign missionaries to stay.

## Funding
It is not like Taipei Grand Mosque, which is heavily supported by the ROC government and Kuomintang. Taipei Cultural Mosque depends heavily on private donations. This makes it a purely civilian mosque concentrating on religious affairs.

## References
Taichung Mosque

The **Taichung Mosque** () is a mosque in Taichung, Taiwan. It is the fourth mosque in Taiwan. The original building of the mosque was built in 1951.

## History
After fleeing Mainland China at the end of Chinese Civil War in 1949, some of the Nationalist Muslim army resided in Changhua. Most of them did their prayers in some residential houses. To accommodate the growing number of Muslims in Taiwan, a mosque was planned to be built in 1951. The first location of the mosque was at Zhongxiao Road in Taichung City. When the number of Muslims grew, the new Taichung Mosque was constructed and reopened in 1990 at Dadun South Road.

## Architecture
Taichung Mosque is a building with three floors. It has shop, restaurant, dormitories and classroom.

## Activities
The library at the mosque is used as a place to spread information about Islam to the public.

## References
Longgang Mosque

The **Longgang Mosque** or **Lungkang Mosque** () is a mosque in Taoyuan County, Taiwan. It is the fifth mosque in Taiwan. The original building of the mosque was built in 1967.

## References
Feeling Good

**"Feeling Good"** (or '''"Feelin' Good"'*) is a jazz ballad. It was written by English composers Anthony Newley and Leslie Bricusse for the musical *The Roar of the Greasepaint – The Smell of the Crowd*. It was first performed on stage in 1964 by Cy Grant on the UK tour and by Gilbert Price in 1965 with the original Broadway cast.

Nina Simone recorded "Feeling Good" for her 1965 album *I Put a Spell on You''.  The ballad was then performed again and covered by Michael Bublé and Muse, along with others throughout the years. The song has been also sampled in other recording artists' music.

In addition to Buble and Muse, the song has been covered by Sammy Davis Jr., Traffic, John Coltrane, George Michael, Victory, Eels, Joe Bonamassa, Eden, Black Cat Bones, Bassnectar, Sophie B. Hawkins, Leslie West, Avicii, Chlöe and Lauryn Hill. It was performed by John Legend as part of the Celebrating America performance marking the inauguration of Joe Biden and Kamala Harris on January 20th 2021.
Big John Studd

**John Minton** (February 19, 1948 – March 20, 1995) was an American professional wrestler and actor.

He is known for competing in the World Wrestling Federation from 1982 to 1986 and from 1988 to 1989. Minton was also an actor in both .

Minton died on March 20, 1995 from liver cancer and Hodgkin's disease. Lou Albano revealed in 2000 that Minton had also suffered from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

Minton was inducted into the WCW Hall of Fame in 1995 and the WWE Hall of Fame by Big Show in 2004.

## Championships
***Championship Wrestling from Florida**
**NWA Florida Global Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Jimmy Garvin)
***European Wrestling Union**
**EWU World Super Heavyweight Championship (one time)
***Georgia Championship Wrestling**
**NWA National Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Super Destroyer)
***Maple Leaf Wrestling**
**NWA Canadian Heavyweight Championship (Toronto version) (one time)
***Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling**
**NWA Mid-Atlantic Tag Team Championship (four times) (with Ric Flair (one), Ken Patera (one), Masked Superstar #1 (one), and Roddy Piper (one))
***NWA Big Time Wrestling**
**NWA American Heavyweight Championship (one time)
**NWA Texas Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Bull Ramos)
***NWA Mid-Pacific Promotions**
**NWA North American Heavyweight Championship (Hawaii version) (one time)
**NWA Hawaii Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Buddy Rose)
***NWA Southern Championship Wrestling**
**NWA Tennessee Southern Heavyweight Championship (one time)
***Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
**PWI Tag Team of the Year (1976) (with Killer Kowalski)
**He was ranked **#60** of the top 500 singles wrestlers of the "PWI Years" in 2003.
***World Championship Wrestling**
**WCW Hall of Fame (Class of 1995)
***World Wrestling Association**
**WWA World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Ox Baker)

World Wide Wrestling Federation/World Wrestling Entertainment
**WWE Hall of Fame (Class of 2004)
**WWWF World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Killer Kowalski)
**Royal Rumble (1989)
***Wrestling Observer Newsletter awards**
**Most Overrated (1984)

## References 
## Other websites
*WWE profile