open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mohamed Sahnoun

**Mohamed Sahnoun** (8 April 1931 &ndash; 20 September 2018) was an Algerian diplomat.

Sahnoun was an ambassador of Algeria to Germany, France, the United States and Morocco as well as permanent representative of Algeria to the United Nations.

Sahnoun also was the Organisation of African Unity's Assistant Secretary General, the Arab League's Assistant Secretary-general, the Secretary-General of the United Nations's Special Representative for Somalia in 1992 and the Secretary-General of the United Nations's Special Representative for the Great Lakes region of Africa in 1997.

## References
Reinhard Tritscher

**Reinhard Tritscher** (August 5, 1946 – September 20, 2018) was an Austrian alpine skier. He competed in the 1972 Winter Olympics where he finished 8th in the Giant Slalom. He was born in Ramsau am Dachstein.

Tritscher was killed in a climbing accident on September 20, 2018 at the Hoher Dachstein at the age of 72.

## References
## Other websites
* sports-reference.com
Petra Němcová

**Petra Němcová** (; born 24 June 1979) is a Czech model, television host and philanthropist. She was born in Karviná, Czechoslovakia. She founded the *Happy Hearts Fund*.

In 2017, the *Happy Hearts Fund* merged with All Hands Volunteers to create All Hands And Hearts - Smart Response, with Němcová having the role of co-founder and vice chair.

In 2017, Petra was appointed by the UNISDR as a Disaster Risk Reduction Champion and Tsunami Awareness Advocate.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Harlingen, Texas

**Harlingen** ( ) is a city in Cameron County in the central region of the Rio Grande Valley of the southern part of the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 71,829.

It is the city with the lowest cost of living in the United States.

## References
Nita Lowey

**Nita Sue Melnikoff Lowey** (; ; July 5, 1937 &ndash; March 15, 2025) was an American politician. She was a U.S. Representative from New York from 1989 to 2021. She was a member of the Democratic Party.

Lowey's district was numbered as the 20th from 1989 to 1993, as the 18th from 1993 to 2013, and has been the  since 2013.

Lowey announced on October 10, 2019 that she would not run for re-election to Congress in 2020.

Lowey died from breast cancer at her home in Harrison, New York on March 15, 2025 at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
* Congresswoman Nita Lowey  official U.S. House website
* Nita Lowey for Congress
* 
* 
*
Earl Blumenauer

**Earl Blumenauer** (; born August 16, 1948) is an American politician. He was the U.S. Representative for , from 1996 to 2025. He is a member of the Democratic Party. The district includes most of Portland.

In November 2020, Blumenauer was named a candidate for U.S. Secretary of Transportation in the incoming Biden Administration. Pete Buttigieg was eventually chosen instead.

On October 30, 2023, Blumenauer announced he would not run for re-election in 2024.

## References
## Other websites
* Congressman Earl Blumenauer  official U.S. House website
* 
* 
*
Robert Fioretti

**Robert William Fioretti** (born March 8, 1953) is an American politician. He was an alderman in Chicago's city council, representing Chicago's 2nd Ward.

On September 13, 2014, Fioretti announced that he would challenge Rahm Emanuel in the 2015 mayoral election. Fioretti finished fourth with 7.39% of the vote. He was a candidate for the Democratic nomination for the 5th Senate district.

In November 2017, he announced that he would challenge incumbent Toni Preckwinkle for the Democratic nomination for President of the Cook County Board of Commissioners. He withdrew from the race on November 16, 2018, in order to launch another mayoral candidacy for the 2019 election.

## References
Carol Moseley Braun

**Carol Elizabeth Moseley Braun**, also sometimes **Moseley-Braun** (born August 16, 1947), is an American diplomat, politician and lawyer. She represented Illinois in the United States Senate from 1993 to 1999. She was the first female African-American Senator, the first African-American U.S. Senator for the Democratic Party, the first woman to defeat an incumbent U.S. Senator in an election, and the first female Senator from Illinois.

From 1999 until 2001, she was the United States Ambassador to New Zealand.

She was a candidate for the Democratic nomination during the 2004 U.S. presidential election.

Following the public announcement by Richard M. Daley that he would not seek re-election, in November 2010, Braun began her campaign for Mayor of Chicago.  She lost the election to Rahm Emanuel.

In January 2023, Biden nominated Moseley Braun to be member and chair of the board of directors of the United States African Development Foundation. The nomination to serve on the board was confirmed on March 8, 2024. She was sworn in as board member and chair in April 2024.

## References
Miguel del Valle

**Miguel del Valle** (born July 24, 1951) is an American politician. He was the City Clerk of Chicago. He was an Illinois State Senator from 1987–2006. 

Del Valle lost his bid for mayor in Chicago's February 22, 2011 municipal elections, coming in third with 53,953 votes.

## References
## Other websites
*Del Valle for Mayor 
*Miguel del Valle — Chicago City Clerk
*Miguel del Valle — Illinois General Assembly  
*Senator Miguel del Valle — Project Vote Smart
Lincoln, Massachusetts

**Lincoln** is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 7,014 at the 2020 census.

Lincoln is reportedly the only town in America named after Lincoln, England (and not the Revolutionary War Major General, Benjamin Lincoln or President Abraham Lincoln). 

Paul Revere was captured by British soldiers in Lincoln on the night of April 18, 1775.

## References
## Other websites
*Town of Lincoln official website
Henry Wessel Jr.

**Henry Wessel** (July 28, 1942 – September 20, 2018) was an American photographer. He was born in Teaneck, New Jersey. He was the recipient of two Guggenheim Fellowships and three National Endowment for the Arts grants. 

His photographs are included in the permanent collections of major American, European, and Asian museums. His work were exhibited at the Tate Modern in London, the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, and the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. 

Wessel died of lung cancer on September 20, 2018 in San Francisco, California, aged 76.

## References
Jan Schakowsky

**Janice Danoff Schakowsky**  (born May 26, 1944) is an American politician. She is the U.S. Representative for  since 1999. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

In April 2025, Schakowsky announced she would not run for re-election in 2026.

## References
## Other websites
* Congresswoman Jan Schakowsky official U.S. House website
* Jan Schakowsky for Congress
* 
*
Edward Vrdolyak

**Edward Robert Vrdolyak** (; born December 28, 1937) is an American politician an lawyer. He was the Chicago alderman and was also head of the Cook County Democratic Party until 1989, when he ran unsuccessfully for Mayor of Chicago on the Illinois Solidarity Party and Republican Party tickets.

## References
## Other websites
* Vrdolyak's Career Timeline 
* Vrdolyak Law Firm
River North Point

**River North Point** (formerly **350 West Mart Center**) is the official name of the 24-floor building located in the Near North Side community area of Chicago. It is on the intersection of the North Branch and the Main Branch of the Chicago River.

It was designed by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill in 1977. The building is located in the River North district north of the Main Branch and east of the North Branch.

Originally built to serve as the world's largest wholesale buying center for the clothing industry, the building is more commonly known by several other names including **350 West Mart Center**, **Holiday Inn Chicago Mart Plaza River North**, **Holiday Inn Mart**, **Merchandise Mart Annex**, **Merchandise Mart Annex Apparel Center**, **Apparel Mart**, **Chicago Apparel Center** and **Apparel Center**.  The building opened on November 6, 1976.

## References
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

**Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP** (**SOM**) is an American architectural, urban planning, and engineering firm. It was formed in Chicago in 1936 by Louis Skidmore and Nathaniel Owings; in 1939 they were joined by John O. Merrill. 

The firm opened their first branch in New York City in 1937, and has since expanded offices in San Francisco, Los Angeles, Washington D.C., London, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Mumbai and Dubai.

SOM is one of the largest architectural companies in the world. They have designed several of the tallest buildings in the world, including the John Hancock Center (1969, second tallest in the world when built), Willis Tower (1973, tallest in the world for over twenty years), and Burj Khalifa (2010, currently the world's tallest building).

## References
Louis Skidmore

**Louis Skidmore** (April 8, 1897 – September 27, 1962) was an American architect. He was born in Lawrenceburg, Indiana. He was the  co-founder of the architecture firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill and recipient of the AIA Gold Medal.

Skidmore died on September 27, 1962 in Winter Haven, Florida, aged 65.

## References
Nathaniel A. Owings

**Nathaniel Alexander Owings** (February 5, 1903 – June 13, 1984) was an American architect. He was a founding partner of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, which became one of the largest architectural firms in the United States.

Owings died in Santa Fe, New Mexico on June 13, 1984, aged 81.

## References
Carl Ikeme

**Carl Onora Ikeme** (born 8 June 1986) is a former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

Ikeme spent all of his career at Wolverhampton Wanderers, making 207 appearances in total. He was part of the Wolves teams that won the Championship in 2009 and League One in 2014. Clubs he spent time loaned at were Accrington Stanley, Stockport County, Charlton Athletic, Sheffield United, Queens Park Rangers, Leicester City, Middlesbrough and Doncaster Rovers. Although he was born and raised in England, but chose to represent Nigeria internationally. He played for the Nigeria national team ten times. In July 2017, it was stated he had acute leukaemia. He said he was in remission in June 2018. He retired from professional football the following month.

Ikeme was born in Sutton Coldfield, Birmingham. His father is Nigerian.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**Wolverhampton Wanderers**
*Football League Championship: 2008–09
*Football League One: 2013–14

## References
## Other websites
*
John O. Merrill

**John Ogden Merrill Sr.** (10 August 1896 – 13 June 1975) was an American architect and structural engineer.  He was responsible for the design and construction of the United States Air Force Academy campus and for the development of Oak Ridge, Tennessee where the atomic bomb was developed.  

He was a founding partner of the international architectural firm of Skidmore, Owings & Merrill.

## References
Oak Ridge, Tennessee

**Oak Ridge** is a city in Anderson and Roane counties in the eastern part of the U.S. state of Tennessee, about  west of Knoxville. This new planned city was secretly created for the Manhattan Project in 1942.  

Oak Ridge's population was 31,402 at the 2020 census.

## References
Geoffrey Baer

**Geoffrey Baer** is an American television personality, actor and producer. He is best known for hosting the 10 That Changed America series, the *Chicago By Boat* architecture series, and other television programs produced by WTTW in Chicago for Illinois PBS stations. His programs focus on the history, culture, and people of the Chicago area as well as American architecture.

Baer was born in Highland Park, Illinois. He studied at Miami University and at Northwestern University.

## References
Charlie Wilson (politician)

**Charles Nesbitt Wilson** (June 1, 1933&nbsp;– February 10, 2010) was an American politician and naval officer. He was a 12-term Democratic United States Representative from Texas's 2nd congressional district.

Wilson is best known for leading Congress into supporting Operation Cyclone, the largest-ever Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) covert operation under the Carter and Reagan administration.

His behind-the-scenes campaign was the subject of the non-fiction book ''Charlie Wilson's War: The Extraordinary Story of the Largest Covert Operation in History* by George Crile III and the movie *Charlie Wilson's War'', starring Tom Hanks as Wilson.

Wilson died of cardiopulmonary arrest in Lufkin, Texas on February 10, 2010 at the age of 76.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Charles Wilson Congressional Papers in the East Texas Research Center at Stephen F. Austin State University 
* .
* 
*
Birch Tree, Missouri

**Birch Tree** is a city in Shannon County, Missouri, United States. The population was 541 at the 2020 census.

## References
North Laurel, Maryland

**North Laurel** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Howard County, Maryland, United States. The published population was 25,379 at the 2020 census. North Laurel is near the City of Laurel.

## References
Laurel, Maryland

**Laurel** is a city in northern Prince George's County, Maryland, in the United States. It is located almost midway between Washington, D.C., and Baltimore on the banks of the Patuxent River. As of the census of 2020, there were 30,060 people.

## References
Patuxent River

The **Patuxent River** is a tributary of the Chesapeake Bay in the state of Maryland.  There are three main river drainages for central Maryland:  the Potomac River to the west passing through Washington, D.C., the Patapsco River to the northeast passing through Baltimore, and the Patuxent River between the two.  The   Patuxent watershed had a rapidly growing population of 590,769 in 2000.

## References
Letitia James

**Letitia A.** "**Tish**" **James** (born October 18, 1958) is an American lawyer, activist and politician. She is the Democratic Attorney General of New York since 2019. She won the 2018 election. 

## References
Salt Lake County, Utah

**Salt Lake County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Utah. As of the 2020 census, the population was 1,185,238, making it the most populous county in Utah. 

Its county seat and largest city is Salt Lake City, the state capital. The county was created in 1850.

## References
Ralph Becker

**Ralph Elihu Becker Jr.** (born May 30, 1952) is an American politician and attorney. He is the former Minority Leader of the Utah State House of Representatives and the 34th mayor of Salt Lake City, Utah.

In December 2013, Becker officiated over some of the first same-sex marriages performed in the state of Utah.

## References
## Other websites
* Mayor's Office website 
* Campaign website
* CityMayors profile
*
Logan, Utah

**Logan** is a city in Cache County, Utah, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 52,778.

## References
Richfield, Utah

**Richfield** is a city in and the county seat of Sevier County, Utah, in the United States. It is the largest city in southern-central Utah. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 8,201.

Richfield’s record high is , set on July 23, 1931, and the record low is , set on February 6, 1989.

## References
Jackie Biskupski

**Jackie Biskupski** (born January 11, 1966) is an American Democratic politician. She was the Mayor of Salt Lake City, Utah. She is the city's first openly gay mayor, and the second female mayor (after Deedee Corradini). She is a former member of the Utah House of Representatives, representing the 30th District in Salt Lake County from 1999 to 2011.

## References
Hastings, Minnesota

**Hastings** is a city in Dakota and Washington counties, in the U.S. state of Minnesota. Its population was 22,154 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Dakota County.

## References
Mel Carnahan

**Melvin Eugene Carnahan** (February 11, 1934 – October 16, 2000) was an American lawyer and politician. He was the 51st Governor of Missouri from 1993 until his death in a plane crash in 2000. A month after his death, he was elected to the United States Senate. He was a Democrat.

## Early life
Carnahan was born in Birch Tree, Missouri in 1934. He studied at George Washington University and at the University of Missouri. In 1948, because his father was running for congress, Carnahan was present for Harry S. Truman's last campaign stop in St. Louis. Carnahan would later say his father inspired him to be a politician. 

Carnahan was married to Jean Carpenter from 1954 until his death. They had four children. His daughter is Robin Carnahan, former U.S. Senate candidate and Administrator of General Services. His son is Russ Carnahan, a former U.S. Representative. 

## Political career
 in 1993]]
 in 1999]]
From 1989 to 1993, Carnahan was the Lieutenant Governor of Missouri when John Ashcroft was governor. In 1992, he was elected governor of Missouri and re-elected in 1996.

During his time as governor, Carnahan oversaw the increase and decrease of taxes in the state. He also had to deal with natural disasters such as the Great Flood of 1993, one of the deadliest floods in U.S. History. Carnahan would travel across the state afterwards, and also called a special session of the state legislature to figure out how to pay for the damage.

In 1999, Carnahan, a death penalty supporter, commuted the death sentence of a Missouri inmate, Darrell Mease, after Pope John Paul II asked him to do so during his visit to St. Louis. This move was controversial, with 34% of voters saying that they were more likely to vote against Carnahan in his U.S. Senate bid. 

On November 4, 1998, Carnahan announced his plan to run again incumbent Senator John Ashcroft for his senate seat in 2000. It had been said that neither man liked each other. The campaign became heated and intense, becoming one of the most focused election races in the nation. Carnahan was attacked for his actions as governor, and for other incidents, such as photos of him performing in blackface in 1960. In October, Carnahan was losing to Ashcroft in the polls. He would go on to win the election after his death.

### Aftermath
Lieutenant Governor Roger B. Wilson became governor to serve the rest of Carnahan's term the day after his death. Because Missouri election law would not allow Carnahan's name to be removed from the November 7, 2000, ballot, Governor Wilson promised to pick Carnahan's widow Jean to the seat if Carnahan won the election. Carnahan's campaign continued, using the slogan "I'm Still with Mel." Carnahan became the first person in U.S. history to a win a U.S. Senate election posthumously, winning 50.5% of the vote against Ashcroft's 48.4%.

## References
## Other websites
* National Governors Association
* 
*
Robert E. Murray

**Robert Edward Murray ** (January 13, 1940 &ndash; October 25, 2020) was an American mining engineer and businessman. He was the chief executive officer of Murray Energy Corporation, a mining corporation based in St. Clairsville, Ohio. He is one of the largest independent operators of coal mines in the United States.

In June 2017, Murray sued John Oliver and HBO for "inciting viewers of harm over Murray". The HBO suit was dismissed with prejudice on February 21, 2018.

Murray was diagnosed with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in 2016. He died from the illness in St. Clairsville, Ohio on October 25, 2020 at the age of 80.

## References
## Other websites
* Robert E. Murray's federal campaign contribution report 
* After Obama reelection coal company CEO reads prayer to staff, announces layoffs
Moreland Hills, Ohio

**Moreland Hills** is an affluent suburb in the Greater Cleveland area in the US state of Ohio. The population was 3,466 at the 2020 census.

## References
St. Clairsville, Ohio

**St. Clairsville** is a city in and the county seat of Belmont County, Ohio, United States. It is part of the Wheeling, WV-OH Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 5,096 at the 2020 census.

## References
Fadhil Jalil al-Barwari

**Fadhil Jamil al-Barwari** (; 1966 – 20 September 2018) was an Iraqi military commander. He was the head of the Iraqi Counter Terrorism Bureau. He was born in Duhok, Iraq. He joined the Iraqi Army in 2004 after the invasion. He quickly rose through the ranks of the military ladder, becoming the commanding officer of the Iraqi Special Operations Forces (ISOF).

al-Barwari died on 20 September 2018 from a heart attack at the age of 52.

## References
Multnomah County, Oregon

**Multnomah County**  is one of 36 counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 United States Census, the county's population was 815,428. Its county seat, Portland, is the state's largest city.

Multnomah County is part of the Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area. It is the state's most populous county.

## References
IOS 12

**iOS 12** is the twelfth major release of the iOS mobile operating system developed by Apple Inc., being the successor to iOS 11. It was announced at the company's Worldwide Developers Conference on June 4, 2018, and was released on September 17, 2018. It was succeeded by iOS 13 on September 19, 2019.

## Features 
### Performance 
Performance changes were made to speed up tasks across supported iOS devices. Tests done by Apple on an iPhone 6 Plus showed that apps launched 40 percent faster, the keyboard activated 50 percent faster, and the camera app opened 70 percent faster.

### Screen Time 
The new feature allows users to check how long they are using their devices for and what they were doing.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Bea Binene

**Beanca Marie Binene**

She has participated in an acting workshop by Trumpets, where she played Molly in the production of Annie.

She was in the GMA Network TV series Reel Love Presents: Tween Hearts playing the role of tough girl Belinda Fortes. She is also a regular host every Monday in *Good News Kasama si Vicky Morales* on GMA News TV.

Her first title role show with Jake Vargas was *Alice Bungisngis and her Wonder Walis*.
She landed her second antagonist role in *Carmela* (2014) with Alden Richards and Marian Rivera-Dantes.

She landed the role of being a feral child in the hit afternoon series *Hanggang Makita kang Muli* opposite Derrick Monasterio which became hit in Peru. Recently she landed the role of Anya in the sequel of *Mulawin*. She played a tabon, the daughter of Aviona and Rodrigo.

## Biography 
Binene was born to a Chinese father and a Filipina mother of native Tagalog descent. Apart from her showbiz commitments, she is also an active wushu athlete with hopes of being able to play for the Philippine national wushu team in the future. She is also a practicing Roman Catholic.

## References
The Nun (2018 movie)

***The Nun*** is a 2018 American horror movie directed by Corin Hardy. The movie stars Demián Bichir, Taissa Farmiga, and Jonas Bloquet. It was released by Warner Bros. Pictures on September 7, 2018. It is additionally a part of *The Conjuring* movie universe.

## Premise 
A priest with a haunted past and a novice on the threshold of her final vows are sent by the Vatican to investigate the death of a young nun in Romania and confront a malevolent force in the form of a demonic nun.

## Cast 
* Demián Bichir as Father Burke
* Kim Kardashian as Sister Irene
* Jonas Bloquet as Frenchie
* Bonnie Aarons as Valac
* Ingrid Bisu as Sister Oana

## Release 
The movie was released by Warner Bros. Pictures on September 7, 2018.

## Reception 
### Critical response 
On Rotten Tomatoes, the movie holds an approval rating of 27% based on 142 critic reviews with an average rating of 4.5/10. The critical consensus on the site reads "*The Nun* boasts strong performances, spooky atmospherics, and a couple decent set-pieces, but its sins include inconsistent logic and narrative slackness." On Metacritic, the movie has a weighted average score of 46 out of 100 based on 32 critics indicating "mixed or average reviews".

Chelsea Phillips-Carr of *Scene Creek* scored the film a 2/5, and said "Gradually, *The Nun* loses interest in being a horror film".

Bloody Disgusting writer Scott Weinberg praised the film and said that "There's an obvious attempt at delivering something slightly more mature than what we normally see in studio-released horror films." Empire Magazine writer Kim Newman scored the film a 3/5, and stated that "It may be a familiar old dark castle runaround, but Corin Hardy delivers eerie images and nerve-scraping sound effects."

## References
## Other websites 
* Official website
* ''* on IMDb
* *The Nun* at Rotten Tomatoes
* *The Nun'' at Metacritic
M. A. G. Osmani

**Muhammad Ataul Gani Osmani** (; 1 September 1918&nbsp;– 16 February 1984), also known as ***Bangabir*** (the so-called Hero of Bengal), was the commander-in-chief of the Bangladesh separatist rebel forces during the 1971 East Pakistan Separatist War of Secession.
Jackson County, Colorado

**Jackson County** is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 1,379 people lived there. The county seat is Walden.

## References
La Plata County, Colorado

**La Plata County** is one of the 64 counties in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 55,638. The county seat is Durango. The county was named for the La Plata River and the La Plata Mountains.  "La plata" means "the silver" in Spanish.

La Plata County was founded in 1874.

## References
Larimer County, Colorado

**Larimer County** is one of the 64 counties in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, the population was 359,066. The county seat and most populous city is Fort Collins. The county was named for William Larimer, Jr., the founder of Denver.

Larimer County was founded in 1861.

## Geography 
The county has a total area of . It is at the northern end of the Front Range, at the edge of the Colorado Eastern Plains along the border with Wyoming.

### Bordering counties
* Laramie County, Wyoming - northeast
* Weld County - east
* Boulder County - south
* Grand County - southwest
* Jackson County - west
* Albany County, Wyoming - northwest

## Communities 
### Cities 
* Fort Collins
* Loveland

### Towns 
* Berthoud
* Estes Park
* Johnstown (partially in Larimer and partially in Weld county)
* Timnath
* Wellington
* Windsor (partially in Larimer and partially in Weld County)

### Census-designated places 
* Laporte
* Red Feather Lakes

### Unincorporated communities 
* Bellvue
* Buckeye
* Campion
* Cherokee Park
* Drake
* Glendevey
* Glen Haven
* Livermore
* Kinikinik
* Masonville
* Pinewood Springs
* Pingree Park
* Poudre Park
* Rustic
* Ted's Place
* Waverly

### Ghost towns 
* Manhattan
* Old Roach
* Virginia Dale

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Logan County

**Logan County** is the name of ten counties in the United States:
* Logan County, Arkansas
* Logan County, Colorado
* Logan County, Illinois
* Logan County, Kansas
* Logan County, Kentucky
* Logan County, Nebraska
* Logan County, North Dakota
* Logan County, Ohio
* Logan County, Oklahoma
* Logan County, West Virginia
George N. Hatsopoulos

**George Nicholas Hatsopoulos** (January 7, 1927 – September 20, 2018) was a Greek-American mechanical engineer. He was born in Athens. He was known for his work in thermodynamics and for having co-founded Thermo Electron. He worked at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 

Hatsopoulos died on September 20, 2018 at his home in Lincoln, Massachusetts, aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
*George Hatsopoulos  - Biography
*George Hatsopoulos  - National Academy of Engineering, Chairman and CEO
Steven Bradbury

**Steven John Bradbury**  (born 14 October 1973) is an Australian former short track speed skater. He won the 1,000 m event at the 2002 Winter Olympics after all of his fellow competitors crashed into each other at the last corner. He was the first person from the Southern Hemisphere and first Australian to win a gold medal at the Winter Olympics. He was also part of the short track relay team that won the bronze at the 1994 Winter Olympics, Australia's first Winter Olympic medal. He retired after his 2002 gold medal win.

Bradbury was born in Camden, New South Wales. In 2007, Bradbury was awarded a Medal of the Order of Australia for his Olympic gold medal win. He lives in Brisbane, Queensland.

## References
## Other websites
* Steven Bradbury  at Sports-Reference.com
Sri Lankan junglefowl

]]
The **Sri Lankan junglefowl** (*Gallus lafayettii*), also known as the **Ceylon junglefowl**, is a member of the  Galliformes bird order which is endemic to Sri Lanka, where it is the National bird.

## References
Chas Hodges

**Charles Nicholas** "**Chas**" **Hodges** (28 December 1943 – 22 September 2018) was an English musician and singer. He was one half of the musical duo Chas & Dave with Dave Peacock. He was the lead vocalist of Chas & Dave from 1975 until his death. The pair released sixteen albums in total. He was born in Edmonton, Middlesex.

In February 2017, Hodges said he had oesophageal cancer. He died of pneumonia complicated from organ failure on 22 September 2018, at the age of 74.

## References
## Other websites
*
Nagar District

**Nagar** () is a district located in Gilgit-Baltistan. It is in the north of Pakistan.
 It was started in 2015 when Hunza–Nagar District was split into multiple districts.

## References
Hunza District

**Hunza District** () is one of the districts of the autonomous Gilgit-Baltistan territory in northern Pakistan. It was established in 2015 by the division of Hunza–Nagar District in a bid to establish more administrative units in the region. Karimabad is the administrative centre of the district.

## References
Colourpoint

s show point coloration.]]

**Colourpoint** or **colorpoint** (colour point, color-point) refers to the **point coloration** of an animal's coat (fur).

***Colourpoint** is the World Cat Federation name for a breed classification which includes all cats showing this feature. Other registries may list separate breeds, such as the Himalayan cat, and  the Javanese cat
** Colorpoint Shorthair, a cat breed recognised by the Cat Fanciers' Association and some others. It is a Siamese cat.
** Colourpoint [or Colorpoint] Longhair, a cat breed term with several meanings
** Lower-case: colourpoint cat, colourpoint rabbit, etc. – any animal with point colouration
World Cat Federation

The **World Cat Federation** (**WCF**) is an international association of cat clubs. It has a strong presence in Latin America, Western Europe, and in countries of the former USSR.  It is currently based in Germany.  There are 370 organizations worldwide associated to the WCF. 

## Purpose
The WCF allows the breeders of affiliated clubs to register their kennel names internationally. They create standards for the 61 pedigreed cats recognized by the club. The WCF trains judges for exhibitions and organizes the examinations. Generally, the WCF is designed to promote international contacts of the cat clubs affiliated.

The WCF has been successfully working on the development of animal protection laws in the European Parliament in Strasbourg.

## References
Rudy Lozano

**Rudy Lozano** (July 17, 1951 &ndash; June 8, 1983) was an American activist and community organizer in Chicago, Illinois. He was born in Harlingen, Texas. In 1982 Lozano entered the race for alderman of the 22nd Ward in the city's 1983 elections, in an attempt to be the first Mexican-American elected to the Chicago City Council.

Lozano was known for bringing Latino voters across the city to support candidate Harold Washington, who became Chicago's first African-American mayor.

On June 8, 1983, Lozano was shot to death by a local gang member in his home in Pilsen, Chicago, aged 32. Lozano's campaign manager in the 1983 election, Chuy García, went on to win a 1986 special election for the 22nd Ward.

## References
Taissa Farmiga

**Taissa Farmiga** (born August 17, 1994) is an American actress. She has appeared in movies and television shows such as *The Nun* and *American Horror Story*.

## Filmography 
### Film 
### Television 
## References
Otero County, Colorado

**Otero County** is a county in the state of Colorado in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 18,690 people lived there. The county seat is La Junta.

## References
Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle

**Bernard Le Bovier de Fontenelle** 11 February 16579 January 1757), also called **Bernard Le Bouyer de Fontenelle**, was a French author. He was a member of three of the academies of the Institut de France. He was noted for ability to explain scientific topics during the Age of Enlightenment.

He is generally credited for being the first to use the Watchmaker Analogy, when he used it in his work Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds, published in 1686. However, it was William Paley (1743 – 1805) who gave one of the best known explanations for this in his book *Natural Theology*, published in 1802.

## References
Otero County

**Otero County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Otero County, Colorado
* Otero County, New Mexico
Slender Man (movie)

***Slender Man*** is a 2018 American supernatural horror movie directed by Sylvain White. The movie stars Lea van Acken, Julia Goldani Telles, Jaz Sinclair, Annalise Basso, and Javier Botet. It was released by Sony Pictures Releasing on August 10, 2018.

## Premise 
In a small town in Massachusetts, a group of friends, fascinated by the internet lore of the Slender Man, attempt to prove that he doesn't actually exist - until one of them mysteriously goes missing.

## Cast 
* Julia Goldani Telles as Hallie
* Lea van Acken as Elise
* Jaz Sinclair as Chloe
* Annalise Basso as Katie Jensen
* Javier Botet as Slender Man

## Release 
The movie was released on August 10, 2018, by Sony Pictures Releasing.

## Reception 
### Critical response 
On Rotten Tomatoes, the movie holds an approval rating of 7% based on 58 critic reviews with an average rating of 3.3/10. The critical consensus reads "*Slender Man* might be thin, but he's positively robust compared to the flimsy assortment of scares generated by the would-be chiller that bears his name". On Metacritic, the movie has a weighted average score of 30 out of 100 based on 15 critics indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".

Rendy Jones of Rendy Reviews scored the film a 1/5 and stated "Belated, dull, and devoid of any value as a horror movie and lacking connection to the source material, *Slender Man* is six years too late of a release".

Daily Dead writer Heather Wixson scored the film a 3/5 and said that "In terms of creating a creepy and unsettling movie for those who have been enthralled by the Slender Man character over the last few years, White delivers in that department". IGN writer David Griffin gave the film a 6.5/10 and said "If the story behind this chilling internet creation could have matched the quality of those aforementioned strong points, Sony would have a real horror gem on their hands".

## References 
## Other websites 
* ''* on IMDb
* *Slender Man* at Rotten Tomatoes
* *Slender Man'' at Metacritic
The Hart Foundation

The **Hart Foundation** is the name of several tag teams and stables made of members and close friends of the Hart wrestling family. The name originated in the World Wrestling Federation in 1985 with the original Hart Foundation made of brothers-in-law Bret Hart and Jim Neidhart.

WWE has consistently ranked the original Hart Foundation as one of the greatest tag teams in wrestling history.

## References
San Juan County, Colorado

**San Juan County** is a county in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2020 census, 705 people lived there. The county seat is Silverton.

It is the least populous county in Colorado.

## References
Cat Fanciers' Association

The '''Cat Fanciers' Association** (**CFA''') was established in the United States in 1906. The CFA claims to be the world's largest registry of pedigreed cats and the most prestigious pedigreed cat registering association in North America.

The association's stated mission is preserving and promoting pedigreed breeds of cats, and enhancing the well-being of all cats. The association today has a presence in Europe, China, and Japan along with its well-established activity in the United States and Canada.

## References
Tangram

The **tangram** is a puzzle consisting of seven flat shapes, called tans, which are put together to form shapes. The objective of the puzzle is to form a specific shape using all seven pieces. People believe it was invented in China during the Song Dynasty, and then brought to Europe in the early 19th century.

## Number of configurations 
Over 6500 different tangram problems have been created from 19th century texts. 

## Pieces 
There are seven peices called Tans:

* 5 triangles , two built with the main diagonal of the same size, the two small ones of the central strip are also of the same size.
* 1 square
* 1 parallelogram or rhomboid

## References
Albemarle County, Virginia

**Albemarle County** is a county in the U.S. state of Virginia. Its county seat is Charlottesville. As of the 2020 census, 112,395 people lived there.

## References
Ahvaz military parade attack

On September 22, 2018, a military parade was attacked in the southwestern Iranian city of Ahvaz. It became the deadliest terrorist attack in Iran since 2010. 

Both the Arab Struggle Movement for the Liberation of Ahwaz and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant while Iran claimed that the United States, Saudi Arabia and Mossad are responsible for the mass shooting. 

## Events
On September 22, 2018, at 09:00 local time, four gunmen wearing military uniforms as the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps and Basiji (volunteers) began shooting at the parade from a nearby park. 29 people died and 70 were injured. The attack lasted about ten minutes.

## References
K-Run's Park Me In First

'''Ch. K-Run's Park Me In First**, also known as **Uno''' (May 5, 2005 – September 20, 2018) was a  beagle. He was born in Belleville, Illinois. Uno won Best in Show in the 2008 Westminster Kennel Club dog show.  He was the first beagle to claim the top prize at Westminster and the first beagle to win the hound group since 1939.

Uno and his owner were invited to the White House to meet President George W. Bush. While there, he was given a collar by First Lady Laura Bush. Uno was the first Westminster champion to be invited to celebrate victory with the President.

## References
Orange County

**Orange County** is the name of eight counties in the United States:
* Orange County, California
* Orange County, Florida
* Orange County, Indiana
* Orange County, New York
* Orange County, North Carolina
* Orange County, Texas
* Orange County, Vermont
* Orange County, Virginia
Beaver County

**Beaver County** is the name of four counties in North America:
* In Canada:
** Beaver County, Alberta

* In the United States:
** Beaver County, Oklahoma
** Beaver County, Pennsylvania
** Beaver County, Utah
Alleghany County, Virginia

**Alleghany County** is an American county in the U.S. state of Virginia. The county seat is Covington. As of the 2020 census, 15,223 people lived there.

## References
San Miguel River (Colorado)

The **San Miguel River** is a tributary of the Dolores River, about  long, in southwestern Colorado in the United States. It rises in the San Juan Mountains southeast of Telluride and flows northwest, along the southern slope of the Uncompahgre Plateau, past the towns of Placerville and Nucla and joins the Dolores in western Montrose County about 15 miles (24&nbsp;km) east of the state line with Utah.

## References
İbrahim Ayhan

**İbrahim Ayhan** (10 February 1968 – 20 September 2018) was a Turkish politician. He was of Kurdish origin. He was a Member of Parliament for his hometown of Şanlıurfa from 12 June 2011 until his death. He was born in Siverek, Turkey.

Ayhan died on 20 September 2018 in Erbil, Turkey from a heart attack, aged 50.

## References
Edna Molewa

**Bomo Edith Edna Molewa** (23 March 1957 – 22 September 2018) was a South African politician. She was born in Bela-Bela, South Africa.

From 2004 to 2009, she was Premier of North West Province.

Molewa member of the African National Congress. Molewa became the Minister of Water and Environmental Affairs of South Africa on 31 October 2010 under the Jacob Zuma presidency. On 25 May 2014 her Ministry was split and she was appointed Minister of Environmental Affairs.. 

Molewa died on 22 September 2018 in Pretoria, South Africa from complications of a virus at the age of 61.

## References
Barbara Darrow

**Barbara Darrow** (November 18, 1931 - August 26, 2018

## References
## Other websites
*
*Barbara Darrow at TVguide
Laurie Mitchell

**Laurie Mitchell** (born **Mickey Koren**; July 14, 1928 &ndash; September 20, 2018) was an American actress and model. She was born in Manhattan, New York. She was best known for her role as Queen Yllana, the ruler of Venus, in the 1958 science-fiction movie *Queen of Outer Space*.

Mitchell died on September 20, 2018 in Perris, California from natural causes, aged 90.

## References
## Other websites
*
Perris, California

**Perris** is a city in Riverside County, California, United States. It is  north of the Mexican border. At the 2020 census, the city population was 78,700. Perris is within the Inland Empire metropolitan area of Southern California.

## References
Godoy Cruz Antonio Tomba

**Godoy Cruz Antonio Tomba Sporting Club** (in Spanish *Club Deportivo Godoy Cruz Antonio Tomba*) is a football club which plays in the second division of Argentina, called Primera Nacional
Zoe Lister-Jones

**Zoe Lister-Jones** (born September 1, 1982) is an American actress, producer, director, dramatist, singer and writer. She co-stars in the CBS sitcom *Life in Pieces*. She is also known for her work on the television shows *Delocated*, *Whitney*, and *New Girl*. Lister-Jones was born in Brooklyn, New York.

## References
## Other websites
*
Alejandra Silva

**Alejandra Maria Silva García-Baquero** (n. La Coruña; 16 February  1983) is a Spanish publicist, business woman and activist. She was born in La Coruña, Spain. In 2018, she married Richard Gere. 

In 2010 she participated in the Real Madrid Football Club Foundation African Initiative Project by creating soccer leagues as means of integrating poor children to their local communities and promoting sports and its values among African families.

In 2016 she was the cover model of *Hola! Fashion*.

## References
## Other websites
* http://www.elespanol.com/corazon/20151118/80242002_0.html
* http://elpais.com/elpais/2015/11/24/estilo/1448376826_553127.html
* http://www.hola.com/tags/alejandra-silva/
Rafael Cruz

**Rafael Bienvenido Cruz y Díaz** (born March 22, 1939) is a Cuban-American Christian preacher, public speaker, and father of Texas U.S. Senator and 2016 presidential candidate Ted Cruz. Cruz was born in Matanzas, Cuba.

He is called by many media outlets, including *The Wall Street Journal*, as an acting surrogate in his son's political campaigns such as his presidential campaign.

About his political involvements in the 1980s, Cruz reflected, "I was on the state board of the Religious Roundtable, a Christian and Jewish religious organization that worked to elect Ronald Reagan." At the time, he told his son, "God has destined you for greatness."

## References
Thomas Kopache

**Thomas Kopache** (born October 17, 1945) is an American actor. He was born in Manchester, New Hampshire. He is known for his roles as Assistant Secretary of State Bob Slatterly in *The West Wing* and for roles in the *Star Trek* franchise. He has also appeared in the stage productions of *As You Like It* as the banished Duke and in *Antigone* as Creon.

In 2017, Kopache appeared on the HBO show *Last Week Tonight* with John Oliver as the "Catheter Cowboy", a character based on a commercial that aired on networks such as Fox News. The character appears on commercials produced by Oliver which airs on Fox to educate President Donald Trump. 

## References
## Other websites
*
King County, Washington

**King County** is a county in the U.S. state of Washington. The population was 2,269,675 in the 2020 census. King is the most populous county in Washington. The county seat is Seattle, which is the state's largest city.

King County is one of three Washington counties that are included in the Seattle–Tacoma–Bellevue metropolitan statistical area. About two-thirds of King County's population lives in Seattle's suburbs.

## References
Avi Duan

**Avraham "Avi" Duan** (17 October 1955 – 22 September 2018) was an Israeli politician. He was a member of the Knesset for Kadima between 2012 and 2013. He was born in Ramat Gan, Israel. In 2008 he headed Shaul Mofaz's campaign for the Kadima leadership election.

He lost his seat in the 2013 elections. He died on 22 September 2018, aged 62.

## References
Cumberland County, Maine

**Cumberland County** is a county in the state of Maine, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 303,069, making it the most populous county in Maine. Its county seat is Portland.

## References
Coconino County, Arizona

**Coconino County** is a county located in the north central part of the U.S. state of Arizona. The population was 145,101 at the 2020 census. The county seat is Flagstaff.

It is the second-largest county by area in the United States.

## References
Maricopa County, Arizona

**Maricopa County** ( ) is a county in the south-central part of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2020 census, its population was 4,420,568, making it the state's most populous county. It is more populous than 23 states.

The county seat is Phoenix, the state capital and fifth-most populous city in the country.

## References
Bob Lienhard

**Bob Lienhard** (April 2, 1948 – September 22, 2018) was an American basketball player. He was born in The Bronx, New York. He played for the University of Georgia.

Lienhard was drafted by the National Basketball Association's Phoenix Suns in the 1970 NBA draft (10th pick of the 4th round, 61st overall). In Italy, he played for with Pallacanestro Cantu from 1970 to 1978.

Lienhard died of emphysema on September 22, 2018 at the age of 70.

## References
Cass County, North Dakota

**Cass County** is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 184,525. Cass County is the most populous county in North Dakota, accounting for nearly 24% of the state's population in 2020.

Its county seat is Fargo. It is the most populous city in the state. The county was organized on October 27, 1873.

## References
Burleigh County, North Dakota

**Burleigh County** is a county located in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 98,458. It is the second-most populous county in North Dakota. Its county seat is Bismarck. The county was created on January 4, 1873 and later organized on July 16.

## References
Farmington, Maine

**Farmington** is a town in and the county seat of Franklin County, Maine, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town population was 7,592.

## References
Marlon Bundo

**Marlon Bundo** (2012/2013 &ndash; , 2022), also known as **Bunny of the United States** (**BOTUS**), was a rabbit belonging to the family of Mike Pence, the 48th Vice President of the United States. He was the first rabbit to travel on Air Force Two, has a popular Instagram account, and is the subject of two children's books. He was born in Chicago and named after Marlon Brando.

In 2013, the Pence family bought the rabbit from Craigslist for their daughter Charlotte.

Marlon Bundo's death was announced on social media by Charlotte on January 15, 2022.

## References
Bristol County, Rhode Island

**Bristol County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Rhode Island. As of the 2020 census, the population was 50,793, making it the least populous county in Rhode Island. The county was created in 1747 when it was separated from Bristol County, Massachusetts. Its county seat is Bristol, Rhode Island.

## References
Kent County, Rhode Island

**Kent County** is a county located in the U.S. state of Rhode Island. As of the 2020 census, the population was 170,363 making it the second-most populous county in Rhode Island. It was named after the county of Kent, England.

## References
East Greenwich, Rhode Island

**East Greenwich** is an rich town and the county seat of Kent County, Rhode Island, United States. The population was 14,312 at the 2020 census.

## References