open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Beware of Pity

***Beware of Pity*** is a 1946 British romantic drama movie directed by Maurice Elvey and was based on the 1939 novel of the same name by Stefan Zweig. It stars Lilli Palmer, Albert Lieven, Cedric Hardwicke, Gladys Cooper, Ernest Thesiger, Linden Travers.

## Other websites
*
*
*
Rom Houben

**Rom Houben** (born 1963) is a Belgian man who is in a coma and was falsely thought to have the ability to type through facilitated communication.  Houben was thought to be comatose and in a vegetative state for 23 years after a near-fatal automobile accident. However, many caregivers said he was conscious and paralyzed during the entirety of his hospital stay. 

In 2010, the claim that Houben was able to talk was rejected when communication could not be repeated with a different facilitator and by hiding the object to be identified from the view of the facilitator.

## References
Adonis Stevenson

**Stevenson Adonis** (born 22 September 1977), best known as **Adonis Stevenson**, is a Haitian Canadian former professional boxer. He competed from 2006 to 2018. He won the WBC, *Ring* magazine and lineal light-heavyweight titles in 2013. He was born in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. Stevenson was considered one of boxing's hardest punchers during his prime. 

He made ten successful defenses of the WBC and lineal titles until getting a life-threatening brain injury in his 2018 fight against Oleksandr Gvozdyk.

In 2012, Stevenson said he was in jail in Quebec, on charges of managing prostitutes, assault, and making threats.

## References
Nurul Huda Abdullah

'''Nurul Huda Abdullah @ Ch'ng Su-Lin AMN''' (born 31 July 1972) is a former Malaysian competitive swimmer.

She holds the record of the most number of gold medals won at the Southeast Asian Games (SEA Games) for a Malaysian athlete, having won a total of 22 gold medals in the swimming events at three SEA Games (from 1985 to 1989).

She was the first Malaysian swimmer to win a medal at the Asian Games and remains the only Malaysian female swimmer to have won medals at the Asian Games and Asian Swimming Championships, with a total of 2 silver and 2 bronze medals at the 10th Asian Games 1986 Seoul, and a total of 2 silver and 1 bronze medal at the 3rd Asian Swimming Championship (1988) in Guangzhou.

## References
Phyllomedusa trinitatis

The **Trinidad leaf frog** or **Trinidad leaf-nesting frog** (*Phyllomedusa trinitatis*) is a frog that lives in Trinidad and in mountains in Venezuela near the ocean. Scientists have seen it up in the mountains, between 280 and 1000 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in trees and moves around at night. It lives in forests both low to the sea level and high up in mountains. People have seen it in ditches and in other places that human beings have changed. People call this a "bush-dwelling frog" because people see it in bushes, but the frogs are only in these low plants when it is time to lay eggs. The rest of the year, they are high in the trees where the branches meet like a roof, where people do not see it.

## References
## Other websites
Ivan Patzaichin

**Ivan Patzaichin** (; 26 November 1949 – 5 September 2021) was a Romanian canoe racing coach and sprint canoeist. He took part in all major competitions between 1968 and 1984. He won four gold medals at the 1968, 1972, 1980 and 1984 Summer Olympics. He also won three silver medals at the 1972, 1980 and 1984 Olympics. Patzaichin was born in Crișan, Romania.

Patzaichin died on 5 September 2021 in Bucharest, Romania from lung cancer, aged 71. He was diagnosed with the disease in three months before his death.

## References
Kirov, Kirov Oblast

**Kirov** () is a city in and the capital of Kirov Oblast in Russia. As of 2020, the city has 518,348 people. It is a historical, cultural, industrial, and scientific center of Priural'e. This city is home to the Dymkovo toys.

## History 
;The principality and republic
The native Slavic tribe of Central Russia and the Volga regions, the Vyatichis. They mixed with the Novgorodian Slovenes and Finno-Ugric people. According to the medieval chronicles, the first settlements of Russia in the area appeared in the 12th century. Kirov was first mentioned as Vyatka for the first time in 1374 when Novgorod ushkuyniks plundered it on their way to Bolghar. Vyatka was governed by a veche as other Northern Russian republics of Pskov Oblast and Novgorod Oblast. At different times in the late 14th and 15th centuries Vyatka militias raided Ustyug, Novgorod and Tatar lands on Kama and Volga. Vyatka supported Yury of Zvenigorod during the Muscovite Civil War and after his party lost the victorious Vasily II sent Muscovite armies twice against Vyatka to subjugate it and eventually it was forced to accept the suzerainty of Moscow while retaining a significant measure of autonomy. In 1469 Vyatka allied with Khan Ibrahim of the Khanate of Kazan and did not take part in the campaign of Ivan III against the khanate.

After several unsuccessful campaigns by Moscow against Vyatka in 1480s, the latter was finally annexed in 1489.

;Part of the Grand Duchy of Moscow and the Russian Empire 	
Khlynov became known throughout Russia for its clay small statues and whistles. Kirov's oldest surviving monument is the Assumption Cathedral (1689), an imposing structure inhabiated by 5 globular domes.

In 1780, Catherine the Great renamed the town Vyatka and made it the seat of Vyatka Governorate. Kirov also served as a place of exile, notably for Alexander Herzen, Alexander Vitberg, and Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin. By the end of the 19th century, it was an important train station on the Trans-Siberian railway.

;Soviet and post-Soviet period	
In December 1934, Kirov was renamed after a leader of the Soviet Union, Sergey Kirov, who was assassinated on December 1, 1934. However, whilst the name Kirov has remained since the end of the Soviet Union, some institutions such as the university bear the former name of Vyatka. 
## Geography 
Kirov was located on the Vyatka River of the European part of Russia. It is 896 kilometers northeast of Moscow, 1,384 kilometers southeast of Saint Petersburg, 576 kilometers northeast of Nizhny Novgorod, and  851 kilometers northwest of Yekaterinburg.
## Gallery 

File:Kiron new bridge.jpg|The new bridge of Kirov.
File:Vyatka-Kirov asv2019-05 img02 pond cascade.jpg|The bottom pond at a diorama of Kirov. 
File:Vyatka-Kirov asv2019-05 img18 Armenian Church.jpg|An Armenian church in Kirov. 
File:Spasskaya street Vyatka.JPG|Spasskaya street in Kirov, Russia.
File:Vyatka-Kirov asv2019-05 img37 Kirov-Pass station.jpg|The main train station of Kirov, Russia. 
File:Stadium «Rodina».JPG|«Rodina» ("Motherland") Stadium in Kirov, Russia.

## References
Tony Selby

**Anthony Samuel Selby** (26 February 1938 &ndash; 5 September 2021) was an English actor. He was born in Lambeth, London, England. His career began in 1956. He played Sabalom Glitz in *Doctor Who* between 1986 until 1987. He played Salter in the 1968 movie *Witchfinder General*. He was also in *Mulberry*, *Get Some In!* and *EastEnders*.

Selby died on 5 September 2021 in London at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jan Hecker

**Jan Hecker** (15 February 1967 – 5 September 2021) was a German lawyer and politician. Hecker was an advisor to German Chancellor Angela Merkel. He was a judge at the Federal Administrative Court and an adjunct professor at the European University Viadrina. In late August 2021, Hecker became the Ambassador to the People's Republic of China. Hecker was born in Kiel, West Germany.

Hecker died on 5 September 2021 in Beijing, China at the age of 54.

## References
Maury Laws

**Maury Laws** (December 6, 1923 – March 28, 2019) was an American television and movie composer from Burlington, North Carolina.

## Biography
In his teens, Laws performed in local country, jazz and dance bands as a singer and guitarist in his home state of North Carolina.  His career was put on hold during World War II, in which he served in the Army.

In 1964, he was hired as music director for the television production company Videocraft International (now known as Rankin/Bass), a post which he held for roughly 20 years.  In this capacity, he conducted and scored music for a number of animated features, including *The Hobbit*, *Jack Frost*, *The Flight of Dragons*, *The Daydreamer*, *The Wacky World of Mother Goose*, ''Santa Claus Is Comin' To Town*,  and *Frosty the Snowman''.  His most widely known work may be an adaptation of Johnny Marks' score for the well-known Christmas special *Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer*, first aired in 1964.  Laws also did composing work on a 1967 Rankin/Bass theatrical feature, the Halloween-themed *Mad Monster Party?*.

Maury Laws died in Appleton, Wisconsin on March 28, 2019.

## Filmography 
* *Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer* (1964)
* *Return to Oz* (1964)
* *The Daydreamer* (1966)
* *The King Kong Show* (1966–1969)
* *Ballad of Smokey the Bear* (1966)
* *Mad Monster Party?* (1966, 1967)
* *Cricket on the Hearth* (1967)
* *The Wacky World of Mother Goose* (1967)
* *Mouse on the Mayflower* (1968)
* *The Little Drummer Boy* (1968)
* *The Smokey Bear Show* (1969–1970)
* *Frosty the Snowman* (1969)
* *The Mad, Mad, Mad Comedians* (1970)
* *The Reluctant Dragon & Mr. Toad Show* (1970–1971)
* *The Tomfoolery Show* (1970–1971)
* ''Santa Claus is Comin' to Town* (1970)
* *Here Comes Peter Cottontail* (1971)
* *The Jackson 5ive* (1971–1972)
* *The Enchanted World of Danny Kaye: The Emperor's New Clothes* (1972)
* *The Osmonds* (1972)
* *Mad Mad Mad Monsters* (1972)
* *Willie Mays and the Say-Hey Kid* (1972)
* *The Red Baron* (1972)
* *Festival of Family Classics* (1972–1973)
* *That Girl in Wonderland* (1973)
* *Marco* (1973)
* *'Twas the Night Before Christmas* (1974)
* *The Year Without a Santa Claus* (1974)
* *The First Christmas: The Story of the First Christmas Snow* (1975)
* *Rudolph's Shiny New Year* (1975, 1976)
* *The First Easter Rabbit* (1976)
* *Frosty's Winter Wonderland* (1976)
* *The Little Drummer Boy, Book II* (1976)
**The Muppet Show* (1976-1981)
* *The Easter Bunny is Comin' to Town* (1977)
* *The Last Dinosaur* (1977)
* *The Hobbit* (1977)
* *Nestor the Long–Eared Christmas Donkey* (1977)
* *The Stingiest Man in Town* (1978)
* *Rudolph and Frosty's Christmas in July* (1979)
* *The Return of the King* (1979, 1980)
* *Pinocchio's Christmas* (1980)
* *The Bushido Blade* (1981)
* *The Leprechaun's Christmas Gold* (1981)
* *The Flight of Dragons* (1982)
* *The Wind in the Willows'' (1985, 1987)

## References
## Other websites
*
* Maury Laws  at the Internet Off Broadway Database
*Biography on SpaceAgePop.com
Trove

**Trove** is an Australian online library database aggregator and service which includes full text documents, digital images, bibliographic and holdings data of items which are not available digitally, and a free faceted-search engine as a discovery tool. The database includes archives, images, newspapers, official documents, archived websites, manuscripts and other types of data. Hosted by the National Library of Australia in partnership with content providers, including members of the National and State Libraries Australia, it is one of the most well-respected and accessed GLAM services in Australia, with over 70,000 daily users.

In the wake of government funding cuts since 2015, the National Library and other organisations have been struggling to keep up with ensuring that content on Trove is kept flowing through and up to date.

## Other websites 
Official Website
If—

"**If—**" is a poem by English Nobel laureate Rudyard Kipling (1865–1936), that was written circa 1895. It was written as a tribute to Leander Starr Jameson. It is a literary example of Victorian-era stoicism.

## Text 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Reading of "If—" on Wikimedia Commons
* 
* Authentic digital editions archive of "If—"
* Staging of "If—" as a comic strip
* If by Rudyard Kipling on YouTube
Greenwashing

**Greenwashing** or **green-washing** is when people or businesses say their products are good for the environment when they are not.  Greenwashing has become more common.  Some scholars say people are less likely to trust advertising that talks about the environment than they used to be.

Companies have used greenwashing about air pollution and other environmental concerns. Big companies and corporations learned how to make money from the fact that customers cared about the environment.  They had marketing teams advertise their products and services as environmentally beneficial. However, many of these products and services were bad for the environment.

## Related pages
*Keep America Beautiful

## References
19:03 Ueno Hatsu Yakou Ressha

***19:03 Ueno Hatsu Yakou Ressha*** is an adventure game. It was developed and published by Visit. It was released in Japan on March 4, 1999. It was re-released on August 3, 2000 on the PlayStation.

## Other websites 
* https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/ps/575073-1903-ueno-hatsu-yakou-ressha/images/114492
* https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/ps/575073-1903-ueno-hatsu-yakou-ressha/images/114491
* https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/ps/575073-1903-ueno-hatsu-yakou-ressha/videos
* https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/ps/575073-1903-ueno-hatsu-yakou-ressha/images
* https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/ps/575073-1903-ueno-hatsu-yakou-ressha/data
* https://gamefaqs.gamespot.com/ps/575073-1903-ueno-hatsu-yakou-ressha
Phạm Minh Chính

**Phạm Minh Chính** (born 10 December 1958) is a Vietnamese politician. In 2021, he became the Prime Minister of Vietnam.

## References
Nella Linhas Aéreas

**Nella Linhas Aéreas,** is a low-cost airline carrier of Brazil. It was founded in 2020 and its headquarters are in Brasília. And it will start operating in 2022.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Nella Linhas Aéreas official website 
* Nella Cargo official website
Hudson, Texas

**Hudson** is a city in Angelina County, Texas, United States. The city had a population of 4,731 at the 2020 census.

## Geography
Hudson is in the middle of Angelina County. It is next to the west side of Lufkin, which is the county seat. Texas State Highway 94 goes through Hudson and leads southwest about  to Groveton.

The United States Census Bureau says that Hudson has a total area of . Most of this area, , is land. About , or 0.76%, is water.

## References
Animal Diversity Web

**Animal Diversity Web** (ADW) is an online database of the natural history, classification, species characteristics, conservation biology, and distribution information on many species of animals. 

The website includes many photographs, hundreds of sound clips, and a virtual museum. This is a project that started at the University of Michigan.

## Other websites 
*Animal Diversity Web
ARKive

**ARKive** was a data system to help conserve the world's threatened species. It used "the power of wildlife imagery", 

The archive has films, photographs and audio recordings of the world's species in a centralised digital archive. 

The website closed on 15 February 2019. It kept its collection of images and videos stored in its archive.

## Related pages 
* Encyclopedia of Life

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official ARKive site
* Technical specifications from Hewlett-Packard
* Memorandum of Understanding with *Encyclopedia of Life*
Barcode of Life Data Systems

The **Barcode of Life Data System** (commonly known as **BOLD** or **BOLDSystems**) is a web platform specifically devoted to DNA barcoding.

It is a database and analysis system developed at the Centre for Biodiversity Genomics in Canada. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Xenosaga Freaks

***Xenosaga Freaks*** (Japanese: ゼノサーガ フリークス) is a Japanese Adventure and Puzzle game, developed by Monolith Soft, and published by Namco. It released on PlayStation 2 (PS2) on April 28, 2004 only in Japan,

## Gameplay 
The title contains two original Xenosaga themed games: *Ze of Komi.* Encyclopedia of *Xenosaga and Xenosaga Episode II* trial version of the game.

## Description 
(an adventure game with 7 playable characters), Pittan (a puzzle game based on the Namco *Kotoba no Puzzle: Mojipittan*),
Fossilworks

**Fossilworks** was a database for fossils (palaeontology). Its website which allows users to search and download information from its database. The content has been put together by paleontologists around the world.

As of September 2021 the database houses:

*72,851 references
*423,885 taxa
*211,094 fossil collections
*1,477,100 taxonomic occurrences

## History 
The website was created in 1998 by John Alroy and housed at Macquarie University, in New South Wales, Australia. It shut down at around 2022. It now leads to the Paleobiology Database.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Matej Marin

**Matej Marin** (2 July 1980 &ndash; 5 September 2021) was a Slovenian professional racing cyclist. He rode professionally between 2003 and 2015 for the Perutnina Ptuj and Felbermayr–Simplon Wels teams. He rode at the 2013 UCI Road World Championships.

Marin died on 5 September 2021, at the age of 41.

## References
Dan Swecker

**Daniel P. Swecker** (February 28, 1947 – September 1, 2021) was an American politician. He was a member of the Washington State Senate from the 20th district from 1995 to 2013. He was a Republican. Swecker was born in Bozeman, Montana.

Swecker died on September 1, 2021 from pneumonia caused by COVID-19 in Rochester, Washington at the age of 74.

## References
Léonard Groguhet

**Léonard Groguhet** (1939 – 4 September 2021) was an Ivorian actor and humorist. 

He was born in Daloa in 1939. Groguhet studied at the Centre National d'Art Dramatique. He appeared on the Ivorian television series *Ma Famille* between 2002 until 2007.

In 1961, Léonard joined the  in Paris. He studied there for three years. His last university was the Université Internationale du Théâtre. He stuied there from 1966 to 1968.

In 1969, he started to work for Radiodiffusion Television Ivoirienne. Léonard became a director of the programs such as *Le Stop dans le vent*, *Télé-week-end*, and *Comment ça va ?*. 

Groguhet died on 4 September 2021.

## References
Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera

The **Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera** (**IRMNG**) is a database of life. 

It includes published scientific names for all domains of life from 1758 in zoology (1753 in plants, flowers, and trees) up to the present. It has a  consistent order. The database holds over 1.7 million species names (1.3 million listed as "accepted").

## Database location and hosting
The database was created by Australian biologist and data manager Tony Rees in 2006. For his work on this and other projects, the Global Biodiversity Information Facility awarded him the 2014 Ebbe Nielsen Prize.

## Related pages 
* 
* 
* 

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Olympiastadion (Munich)

**Olympiastadion** () is a stadium located in Munich, Germany. It is in the middle of the *Olympiapark München* in northern Munich. The stadium was built as the main venue for the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## References
List of ongoing armed conflicts

This is a **list of ongoing armed conflicts**.

## (10,000 or more combat-related deaths in 2025 and 2026)
## (1,000-9,999 combat-related deaths in 2026 or 2025) 
### **Conflicts (100-999 combat-related deaths in 2026 or 2025)**
## Notes
## References
## Sources
Albert Giger

**Albert Giger** (7 October 1946 – 4 September 2021) was a Swiss cross country skier. He competed in the early 1970s. He won a bronze medal at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo. He was as well a 5-times winner of the Engadin Skimarathon.

Giger died on 4 September 2021 at the age of 74.

## References
## Other websites
* Max Bardone Fan Club on the 1972 4 x 10km bronze (Switzerland)
MHPArena

**MHPArena** () is a stadium located in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany and home to German Bundesliga club VfB Stuttgart.

Before 1993 it was called **Neckarstadion** , named after the nearby river Neckar and between 1993 and July 2008 it was called **Gottlieb-Daimler-Stadion** . From the 2008–09 season, the stadium was renamed the **Mercedes-Benz Arena**. On 1 July 2023, it was renamed the *MHPArena*.

## References
Marcel Garrouste

**Marcel Garrouste** (22 April 1921 – 5 September 2021) was a French politician. He was a member of the Socialist Party (PS). He was a member of the National Assembly from 1978 to 1986 and again from 1988 to 1993. He was also Mayor of Penne-d'Agenais from 1971 to 1983. Garroust was born in Trémons, France.

Garroust turned 100 in April 2021 and died five months later on 5 September 2021.

## References
Claude Azéma

**Claude Joseph Azéma** (5 July 1943 &ndash; 6 September 2021) was a French Roman Catholic bishop. He was born in Vailhauquès, France. He became a priest in 1969. He was the Bishop of Montpellier from 2003 until 2018. 

Azéma died on 6 September 2021 in Montpellier at the age of 78.

## References
Vailhauquès

**Vailhauquès** (; ) is a commune in the Hérault department in the Occitanie region in southern France.

## References
In the Line of Fire

***In the Line of Fire*** is a 1993 American political action thriller movie directed by Wolfgang Petersen. It stars Clint Eastwood, John Malkovich and Rene Russo. The movie is about a crazy former CIA agent who tries to assassinate the President of the United States and the Secret Service agent who tracks him. The movie also stars Dylan McDermott, Gary Cole, John Mahoney, and Fred Dalton Thompson.

*In the Line of Fire* was co-produced by Columbia Pictures and Castle Rock Entertainment. The movie was released on July 9, 1993 in the United States. The movie is 128 minutes long. It is rated R. The movie earned three nominations at the 66th Academy Awards.

## References
Penne-d'Agenais

'''Penne-d'Agenais'* (Languedocien: *Pena d’Agenés'') is a commune in the Lot-et-Garonne department in south-western France.

## References
Flyby (spaceflight)

* of Ganymede during its flyby of the Jovian system]]
]]
When talking about spaceflight, a **flyby** is when a spacecraft  passes close to another object, and takes some measurements, or pictures. Sometimes, the spacecraft uses the other object to gain speed or to change direction, in an operation called gravity assist.

Spacecraft that are specially designed for this task are known as flyby spacecraft. Important parameters of a flyby are the time and the distance of the closest approach.

Flyby maneuvers can be done with a planet, a natural satellite or a non-planetary object such as a small Solar System body.

Planetary flybys have occurred with Mars or Earth amongst others.

## Kuiper belt 
The *New Horizons'' spacecraft did a fly by the Kuiper belt object 486958 Arrokoth on New Year's Day 2019, after its successful flyby of the dwarf planet Pluto in 2015.

On the night of December 31, 2018 to the morning of January 1, 2019 New Horizons performed the most distant flyby to date, of the Kuiper belt object Arrokoth. New Horizons previously did a flyby of Pluto in July 2015, and that was at about 32.9 AU (astronomical units) from the Sun, while the New Year's Day 2019 flyby of the Kuiper object Arrokoth was at 43.6 AU.
* during its flyby of Pluto]]

## *Cassini* 
*Cassini-Huygens'' (launched 1997) orbited Saturn from 2004-2017. It performed flybys of many of Saturn's moons including Titan. It achieved 126 flybys of Titan, and its final close flyby was on April 22, 2017 before its retirement.

An animation of the *Cassini* spacecraft trajectory around Saturn over 10 years, during which it passed closely by many moons of Saturn, is at right.

## Comets 
 

International Cometary Explorer (**ISEE-3**) passed through the plasma tail of comet Giacobini-Zinner doing a flyby of the distance of  of the nucleus on September 11, 1985.

In 2010, the Deep Impact spacecraft, on the EPOXI mission did a flyby of comet Hartley 2.

## Natural flyby 
Flyby is also used to describe when, for example, an asteroid approaches and flies by the Earth.

This was also the term for when a comet did a flyby of Mars in 2014.

P/2016 BA14 was radar imaged at distance of  from Earth in 2016, during its flyby. This enabled the size of the nucleus to be calculated to about  in diameter.

## References
Phạm Hùng

**Phạm Hùng** (June 11, 1912 – March 10, 1988)  was a Vietnamese politician. He was the 2nd Prime Minister of the Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam from 1987 to 1988.

## References
Ernie Watts

**Ernest James Watts** (born October 23, 1945) is an American jazz and rhythm and blues saxophonist. He worked with Charlie Haden's Quartet West and toured with the Rolling Stones. His best known single was "The One You Love". Watts played on soundtracks for the movies *Grease* and  *The Color Purple* and on the theme song for the TV show *Night Court*.

## References
Jack Rule Jr.

**Jack D. Rule Jr.** (born November 13, 1938) is an American professional golfer. He played on the PGA Tour in the 1960s. Rule was born in Mason City, Iowa. He beat Jack Nicklaus in the 1956 U.S. Junior Amateur semi-finals.

Rule won twice on the PGA Tour, the 1963 St. Paul Open Invitational and the 1965 Oklahoma City Open Invitational.

## References
William Taubman

**William Chase Taubman** (born November 13, 1941) is an American political scientist. He is known for writing *Khrushchev: The Man and His Era*. It won the Pulitzer Prize for Biography in 2004. He was born in New York City.

## Other websites
*Faculty page at Amherst College
*
*
Gilbert Strang

**William Gilbert Strang** (born November 27, 1934) is an American mathematician. His works focused on finite element theory, the calculus of variations, wavelet analysis and linear algebra. He teaches Introduction to Linear Algebra, Computational Science and Engineering, and Matrix Methods at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

## References
Dave Giusti

**David John Giusti Jr.** (November 27, 1939 &ndash; January 11, 2026) was an American professional baseball player. He played in Major League Baseball as a right-handed pitcher. His career lasted from 1962 to 1977. He was known for playing with the Pittsburgh Pirates. He won five National League Eastern Division titles and the World Series in 1971.

Giusti died on January 11, 2026 in Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania at the age of 86.

## References
Seneca Falls, New York

**Seneca Falls** is a town in Seneca County, New York, United States. The population was 9,027 at the 2020 census.

## References
Seneca Falls (CDP), New York

**Seneca Falls** is a hamlet (and census-designated place) in Seneca County, New York,  United States.

## References
Nicole Brossard

**Nicole Brossard**  (born November 27, 1943) is a Canadian formalist poet and novelist.  Her work is known for focusing on feminist themes.

## References
Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania

**Cheltenham Township** is a home rule township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 37,452 at the 2020 U.S. Census. It is the third most populous township in Montgomery County.

## References
Randy Brecker

**Randal Edward Brecker** (born November 27, 1945) is an American trumpeter, flugelhornist, and composer. In 1977 he founded the jazz club *Seventh Avenue South*. He won six Grammy Awards.

## References
Elkins Park, Pennsylvania

**Elkins Park** is an unincorporated community in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is split between Cheltenham and Abington Townships in the northern suburbs of Philadelphia.

## References
Acute coronary syndrome

**Acute coronary syndrome** (**ACS**) is a syndrome (a set of signs and symptoms) caused by low blood flow in the coronary arteries such that part of the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain. ACS causes troponin levels to rise.

## References
Joe Pepitone

**Joseph Anthony Pepitone** (October 9, 1940 – March 13, 2023) was a Major League Baseball first baseman and outfielder. His playing career lasted from 1962 until 1973. He was known for playing for the New York Yankees, Chicago Cubs, Houston Astros and the Atlanta Braves.

Pepitone died at his daughter's home in Kansas City, Missouri on March 13, 2023, at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
*Joe Pepitone at Baseball Library
Chest pain

**Chest pain** is pain or discomfort in the chest, usually in the front of the chest. It may be sharp or heavy pains. It can be caused by heart-related and non-heart-related problems. Pain is caused by not enough blood flow to the heart.

## References
## Other websites
Coronary arteries

The **coronary arteries** are the arterial blood vessels of coronary circulation. It moves oxygenated blood to the heart muscle. The heart needs constant supply of oxygen to work and survive, much like any other tissue or organ of the body. The coronary arteries wrap around the entire heart. The two main branches are the left coronary artery (LCA) and right coronary artery (RCA).

## References
Keshav Desiraju

**Keshav Desiraju** (11 May 1955 &ndash; 5 September 2021) was an Indian public servant and mental health activist. He was the union health secretary of India. He was known for his works to mental health and community healthcare. He helped write the mental healthcare act of 2017. Desiraju worked for the Indian Administrative Service. He was born in Mumbai, India.

Desiraju died on 5 September 2021 in Chennai, India from acute coronary syndrome at the age of 66.

## References
Jörg Schlaich

**Jörg Schlaich** (17 October 1934 – 4 September 2021) was a German structural engineer. He was a co-founder of the structural engineering and consulting firm Schlaich Bergermann Partner. He was known for designing the Olympic Stadium, Munich, Gottlieb-Daimler-Stadion and Solar updraft tower.

Schlaich died on 4 September 2021 at the age of 86.

## References
E. William Henry

**Emil William Henry** (March 4, 1929 &ndash; January 31, 2022) was an American politician and businessman. He was chairman of the Federal Communications Commission from June 2, 1963 to May 1, 1966 during the John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson presidencies. Henry is a member of the Democratic Party. He was born in Memphis, Tennessee.

Henry died on January 31, 2022 in Memphis, almost one month before his 93rd birthday.

## References
Charles D. Ferris

**Charles Daniel Ferris** (born April 9, 1933, died February 16, 2024) is an American lawyer and former government official. He was nominated by President Jimmy Carter to chair the Federal Communications Commission in 1977. He left office in 1981.

## References
Michael Copps

**Michael Joseph Copps** (born April 23, 1940) is a former Commissioner of the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC), an independent agency of the United States government.  He was sworn in on May 31, 2001 and served until December 31, 2011.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Michael Copps at Sourcewatch
*Michael Copps on Democracy Now! 2012-1-12
Street Fighter IV

***Street Fighter IV*** is a 2008 fighting video game, published by Capcom and co-developed by Dimps. It is the fourth entry of *Street Fighter* series, and also the first of original main entry, which since *Street Fighter III* in 1997, a hiatus of eleven years.
New Hebrides

**New Hebrides**, officially the **New Hebrides Condominium** (,  "Condominium of the New Hebrides") and named for the Hebrides Scottish archipelago, was the colonial name for the island group in the South Pacific Ocean that is now Vanuatu. In 1980, New Hebrides gained its independence and later became known as the Republic of Vanuatu.

## References
After Love (1948 movie)

***After Love*** (French: '''''Après l'amour''''') is a 1948 French drama movie directed by Maurice Tourneur and was based on the 1924 play of the same name by Pierre Wolff and Henri Duvernois. It stars Pierre Blanchar, Simone Renant, Giselle Pascal, Gabrielle Fontan, Fernand Fabre, Michel Lemoine.

## Other websites
*
Frank Plumpton Ramsey

**Frank Plumpton Ramsey** (; 22 February 1903 – 19 January 1930) was a British philosopher, mathematician, and economist. He made major contributions to all three fields before his death at the age of 26. He was a close friend of Ludwig Wittgenstein. He translated Wittgenstein's *Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus* into English. He also had great effect in getting Wittgenstein to come back to philosophy and Cambridge.

## References
Eugene N. Borza

**Eugene N. Borza** (3 March 1935 – 5 September 2021) was an American historian and academic. He was the professor emeritus of ancient history at Pennsylvania State University, where he taught from 1964 until 1995. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He was president of the Association of Ancient Historians for six years, from 1984 to 1989.

Borza died on 5 September 2021 in State College, Pennsylvania at the age of 86.

## References
Enrique González Pedrero

**Enrique González Pedrero** (7 April 1930 – 6 September 2021) was a Mexican politician, diplomat and writer. He was a member of both Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) parties. He was a Senator from 1970 until 1976. He was Governor of Tabasco from 1982 until 1987. From 1997 until 2000, he was a member of the Chamber of Deputies.

From 1989 until 1991, Gonzalez Pedrero was the Ambassador to Spain during the Carlos Salinas de Gortari presidency. He was a campaign advisor for future president Andrés Manuel López Obrador's first presidential campaign in 2006. He was born in Villahermosa, Mexico.

González Pedrero died on 6 September 2021 in Villahermosa, aged 91.

## References
Villahermosa

**Villahermosa** ( , ; "Beautiful Village") is the capital and largest city of the Mexican state of Tabasco. 353,577 people lived here in the 2010 census.  The city is about  southeast from Mexico City.

## References
Only God Forgives

***Only God Forgives*** is a 2013 action movie written and directed by Nicolas Winding Refn. Ryan Gosling, Kristin Scott Thomas, Vithaya Pansringarm and Rhatha Phongam are in it. Refn filmed the movie in Bangkok, Thailand. The 2013 Cannes Film Festival showed the movie.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Pflugerville, Texas

**Pflugerville** () is a city in Travis County, Texas, United States. The population was 61,737 at the 2020 census.

## References
Hanuba Hanubi Paan Thaaba

The **"Hanuba Hanubi Paan Thaaba"** (English: Old Man and Old Woman planting Taro) or **"Hanubi Hentak! Hanuba Hentak!"** is a Meitei folktale originated from Ancient Kangleipak (Antique Manipur).

## Story 
Once there was a childless old couple, who used to treat a group of monkeys, from the nearby forest, kindly like their own children. One day, the old couple was planting taro plants ("paan" or "paal" in Meitei) in their kitchen garden. Seeing that, the monkeys told the two that it was actually not the right way to plant taros. They told the two that the best peeled off tubers of the taros should initially be boiled in a pot until softened and after getting cooled, these should be planted by wrapping in the banana leaves tightly. The old couple believed the monkeys and they did so as suggested. In the midnight, the monkeys relished all the cooked taros from the garden. And in place of all those delicious taros, they uprooted some inedible giant wild taros from somewhere and planted them in the garden. 
In the next morning, the old couple were surprised at the sudden growth of the taros they had planted the previous day. The two immediately prepared a dish of the recently full grown taros and ate them. But as soon as they gulped some, both felt a tingling sensation in their throat. Unable to bear the allergy, both asked to give **"hentak"** (a traditional edible paste made from fish meat and some vegetables) to each other. It was only after they had the hentak that their allergy was cured. Realising that the monkeys had tricked them, the two devised a plan for revenge. And according to the plan, the old man ("hanuba" in Meitei) pretended to be dead, and the old woman ("hanubi" in Meitei) cried out loudly to make the monkeys hear her cry. Then, the monkeys came there and asked the old woman what had happened. She told them that the old man died after eating the taros. So, they climbed up on the attic and hid there. When the monkeys arrived, the attic broke and felt upon them. Thus, they fled the spot. Fearing that they might come back again, the old couple hid inside a large pot. When the monkeys came back, the old man started to fart slowly. Then, the old woman also farted but she did in an uncontrollable way that the pot banged on. The banging sound was too loud that the monkeys fled the spot and never came back.

## In popular culture 
"Hanubi Hentak", an animation feature film, based on the folktale, was produced by the PUPU FOLKs TV in 2017.

"Paan Thaaba" ("Planting Taro"), a play directed by Dr. Usham Rojio, based on the folktale, was premiered in MDU on 15th of August, 2018.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Old Couple Plants Taro Hanuba hanubi paan thaba
* Hanuba Hanubi Pal Thaba, 1990
* Hanuba Hanubi education
Josif Runjanin

**Josif Runjanin** was a Croatia-born Austrian soldier and composer. He was born on December 8, 1821 in Vinkovci. He died on February 2, 1878 in Novi Sad. He is known for composing the Croatian national anthem. There are many schools in Serbia that are named after him. One of them is the elementary Music School of Josip Runjanin in Vinkovci.

## References
Phyllomedusa bahiana

***Phyllomedusa bahiana*** is a frog that lives in Bahia and Brazil. Scientists have seen it up in the mountains, between 280 and 1000 meters above sea level.

People have seen this frog in forests near bodies of water that do not dry up. The female frog lays eggs on leaves over the water. When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the water.

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in a large place. Some of the places it lives are protected parks.

## References
Jeff Garcia (comedian)

**Jeffrey Anthony Garcia** (May 3, 1975 &ndash; December 10, 2025) was an American stand-up comedian, actor and voice actor. He was born in Irvine, California. He was the voice of Sheen Estevez in *Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius*, and its two Nickelodeon spin-off television show series *The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius* and *Planet Sheen*. She was also the voice of Pip the Mouse in *Barnyard* and its spin-off television show series *Back at the Barnyard*.

Garcia died on December 10, 2025 at a hospital in Los Angeles, California from problems caused by a collapsed lung and pneumonia at the age of 50. He was hospitalized for a stroke and an aneurysm before his death.

## References
Interlingue-Union

The **Interlingue-Union** is an organisation whose goal is to popularise Interlingue, an international auxiliary language. It has existed since 1929 and is currently based in Switzerland. It is totally neutral on political and religious matters. Until 1949, the organisation was called the *Occidental-Union* (because the language itself was known as *Occidental* until that year). The Interlingue-Union publishes a magazine called *Cosmoglotta*.

## References
Ameer Zaman

**Maulana Ameer Zaman** (; 1956 – 7 September 2021) was a Pakistani politician. He was Minister for Postal Services from August 2017 to May 2018. He had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from June 2013 to May 2018.

Zaman died on 7 September 2021 at the age of 65.

## References
Sam Cunningham

**Samuel Lewis Cunningham Jr.** (August 15, 1950 &ndash; September 7, 2021), nicknamed **Sam "Bam" Cunningham**, was an American football fullback player. He was born in Santa Barbara, California. He played in the National Football League (NFL) for 10 seasons with the New England Patriots. His career lasted from 1973 until 1982.

Cunningham died on September 7, 2021 in Inglewood, California at the age of 71.

## References
Jahangir Butt

**Jahangir Butt** (17 April 1943 – 7 September 2021) was a Pakistani field hockey player. He was born in Gujranwala, Punjab, British Raj. He won a gold medal at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, and a silver medal at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich.

Butt died on 7 September 2021 in Karachi, Pakistan at the age of 78.

## References
French New Wave

The **New Wave** () is a French art movie movement that began in the late 1950s. The movement was known for not following normal filmmaking methods. During this era, many movies experimented on editing, visual style, and storytelling. The New Wave is often seen as one of the most important movements in the history of cinema.

## References
Severian Yakymyshyn

Bishop **Severian Stefan Yakymyshyn**, O.S.B.M. (; 22 April 1930 – 6 September 2021) was a Canadian Ukrainian Greek Catholic hierarch. He was an Eparchial Bishop of Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of New Westminster from 5 January 1995 until his retirement 1 June 2007. He was born in Plain Lake, Alberta, Canada.

Yakymyshyn died on 6 September 2021 in Vancouver, British Columbia at the age of 91.

## References
Adam Baumann

**Adam Baumann** (27 March 1948 &ndash; 6 September 2021) was a Polish actor. He was born in Grudziądz, Poland. His career began in 1967. His best known movie roles were in *Śmierć jak kromka chleba* (1994), *Wojaczek* (1999) and *Destined for Blues* (2005).

Baumann died on 6 September 2021 in Katowice, Poland at the age of 73.

## References
Grudziądz

**Grudziądz**, historically in English **Graudence**, is a city in Poland. It was in the Toruń Voivodeship from 1975 to 1998. Grudziądz is the 4th-largest city in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Province. About 95,000 people lived here in 2018.

## References
Nino Castelnuovo

**Francesco "Nino" Castelnuovo** (28 October 1936 – 6 September 2021) was an Italian actor. His best known role was as Guy Foucher in the musical movie *The Umbrellas of Cherbourg* (1964). He was born in Lecco, Italy. His career began in 1957. Other of his best known movies were *Rocco and His Brothers* (1960), *Camille 2000* (1969), ''L'emmerdeur* (1973), *Il prato macchiato di rosso* (1973),  *Massacre Time* (1966), *The Five Man Army* (1969), and *The English Patient'' (1996).

Castelnuovo died on 6 September 2021 in Rome, Italy from a long-illness, aged 84.

## References
## Other websites
*
Doug Ose

**Douglas Arlo Ose** (born June 27, 1955) is an American businessman and politician. He was the U.S. Representative for California's 3rd congressional district from 1999 to 2005. He is a member of the Republican Party. Ose was born in Sacramento, California.

On March 16, 2021, Ose announced his intention to run for Governor of California in the 2021 recall election of Governor Gavin Newsom. On August 17, 2021, Ose announced that he was withdrawing from the race after having a heart attack.

## References
## Other websites
* Doug Ose for Congress
* 
*
Carmine Infantino

**Carmine Michael Infantino** (; May 24, 1925 – April 4, 2013) was an American comics artist and editor. He mainly worked for DC Comics, during the late 1950s and early 1960s. He was known for creating Black Canary and The Flash.

## References
Paul Belmondo

**Paul Alexandre Belmondo** (born 23 April 1963) is a French racing driver. He raced in Formula One for the March and Pacific Racing teams. He was born in Boulogne-Billancourt, Hauts-de-Seine. He was the son of actor Jean-Paul Belmondo.

## References
Carlos Vila Nova

**Carlos Manuel Vila Nova** (born 27 July 1959) is a São Toméan politician. Vila Nova is the President of São Tomé and Príncipe. He was Minister of Public Works and Natural Resources from 2010 until 2012 and Minister of Infrastructure, Natural Resources and the Environment from 2014 until 2018.

He was the Independent Democratic Action candidate for the 2021 presidential election. On 6 September, he was elected president of São Tomé and Príncipe.

## References
Zahra Rahnavard

**Zahra Rahnavard** (; born **Zohreh Kazemi**; 19 August 1945) is an Iranian university professor, artist and politician. Rahnavard was put under house arrest from February 2011 to May 2018. According to *Foreign Policy* magazine, she was one of the world's most important thinkers. She is the wife of former Iran Prime Minister Mir Hussein Musavi. In part of her work, she told that men should respect laws of Islamic head coverings the same way women do. She also works for women's rights in the middle east.

## Early life
Rahnavard was born in Boroojerd, Iran. Her father, Haj-Fathali, was a Sh'ia Muslim and against Communism. After hearing of a gathering of Sh'ia religious leaders in Iran, Haj-Fathali moved the family to Khomein, Markazi Province where Zahra was raised.

Zahra Rahnavard earned her bachelor's and master's degrees in art and architecture from the University of Tehran. She also has master's and PhD degrees from Islamic Azad University in Political science.

## Career
Rahnavard was one of the people who tried to stop the Shah from being leader of Iran. In the last years of the Shah, Rahnavard was close to Ali Shariati. Shariati was a Islamist leader who was against the kind of government that stops freedom.

Rahnavard was a Chancellor at Alzahra University in Tehran from 1998 to 2006. She was also Political Adviser to the former Iranian President Mohammad Khatami. Rahnavard was the first Iranian woman appointed as a chancellor of a university since the Iranian Revolution in 1979. Former Minister of Science, Research and Technology, Mostafa Moin nominated her for the job as chancellor.

After the election of president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad in 2005. government officials who wanted to reform the government were. Rahnavard was removed (or resigned) from her position as the Chancellor of Al-zahra University in 2006. She was replaced by Mahboubeh Mobasheri.

In 2009, she was an active member of her husband Mir-Hossein Mousavi's campaign. when Mousavi entered the 2009 presidential election. Now she is a member of The Green Path of Hope and is one of the leaders of opposition.

Rahnavard is also the author of 15 books.

## Personal life
Rahnavard is the wife of Mir-Hossein Mousavi. Mousavi is the former Prime Minister of Iran. They had three daughters: Kokab, Narges, and Zahra. She and Mousavi married on September 18, 1969. They are now under house arrest.

## References
Pascale Petit (actress)

**Pascale Petit** (born **Anne-Marie Pettit**; 27 February 1938) is a French actress. She appeared in more than fifty movies from 1957 to 2001. Petit was born in Paris. She became well known for her role in *One Life* (1958). Petit played Cleopatra in the 1962 movie *A Queen for Caesar*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Fabio Testi

**Fabio Testi** (born 2 August 1941) is an Italian actor. He worked as a stuntman on *The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly*. He was cast in Vittorio De Sica's movie *The Garden of the Finzi-Continis*. He was known for his relationships with  Ursula Andress and Charlotte Rampling.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Peschiera del Garda

**Peschiera del Garda** (; ; , *Arilica*) is a town and *comune* in the province of Verona, in Veneto, Italy.

## References
Paula Wilcox

**Paula Wilcox** (born 13 December 1949) is an English actress. An established actress with a career spanning over 50 years, she is best known for her role as Chrissy in the popular ITV sitcom *Man About The House*, which she played from 1973 to 1976. She has also had roles in TV shows such as *The Lovers* (1970–1971), *Miss Jones and Son* (1977–1978), *The Queen’s Nose* (1995–1996, 1999–2001), *The Smoking Room* (2004–2005), *Emmerdale* (2007–2008), *Mount Pleasant* (2011–2017), *Boomers* (2014–2016), *Upstart Crow* (2016–2018) and *Girlfriends* (2018). Since 2020, Wilcox has appeared as Elaine Jones in the long-running ITV soap opera *Coronation Street*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Phyllomedusa chaparroi

***Phyllomedusa chaparroi*** is a frog that lives in Peru.  Scientists have only seen it in two places. People have seen this frog between 537 and 650 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 67.9 to 77.5 mm long from nose to rear end.  This frog looks like *Phyllomedusa camba*.  Scientists looked at the frogs' mitochondrial DNA to tell the two species apart. 

The iris of the eye is red-brown in color with tiny orange spots.

This frog lives in forests that have never been cut down and forests that are growing back. People saw this frog at night near ponds that dry up for part of the year. They were on plants .5-1.5 meters above the ground. The female frog lays her eggs in a nest that she makes out of foam. She makes the nest on a leaf hanging over the water. When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the water.

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large space.

## References