open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Carl J. Shapiro

**Carl J. Shapiro** (February 15, 1913 &ndash; March 7, 2021) was an American businessman.

In 1939, he founded Kay Windsor, Inc. in New Bedford, Massachusetts. It became one of the largest women's clothing companies in the country. He is its former president and chairman of the board and was director of Vanity Fair Corp in 1971. He retired five years later.

Shapiro and his foundation reportedly lost some $550 million from Bernie Madoff, who received $250 million around December 1, 2008 from Shapiro, then one of Madoff's oldest friends and one of his biggest financial backers.

His wife, Ruth, died in 2012. Shapiro turned 100 in February 2013.

Shapiro died on March 7, 2021 in Boston at the age of 108.

## References
Song Ping

**Song Ping** (; 24 April 1917 &ndash; 4 March 2026) was a Chinese Communist revolutionary. He is a retired high-ranking politician. He was a member of the CPC Politburo Standing Committee. He is thought to be the last living member of the Second Generation of Chinese Leadership.

Song was the political mentors to Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao.

In 1987, Song left the Planning Commission to replace Wei Jianxing as head of the CPC Central Organization Department.

He criticized the pro-democracy demonstrations in the spring of 1989.

He retired as a member of the Politburo Standing Committee on October 19, 1992. He turned 100 in April 2017.

Song died in Beijing, China, on 4 March 2026, at the age of 108.

## References
Namibian Sun

The ***Namibian Sun*** is a daily tabloid and print newspaper in Namibia. The paper was launched on 20 September 2007 and publishes everyday. It had an initial print run of 36,000. The paper publishes mostly in English with some pages in *Oshiwambo* and targets a readership aged between 18 and 40. It has been published daily since 2010.

It is published by Namibia Media Holdings (formerly Democratic Media Holdings) which also publishes two other newspapers, the *Allgemeine Zeitung* and *Die Republikein*. While *AZ* has a German-speaking readership, and *Republikein* targets Afrikaans speakers, the *Namibian Sun* focuses on an English-speaking audience.

## References
Artur Brauner

**Artur** "**Atze**" **Brauner** (born **Abraham Brauner**; 1 August 1918 &ndash; 7 July 2019) was a Polish-born German movie producer and entrepreneur. He created over 300 movies from 1946 through 2019. He was Jewish and many of his relatives were killed by Nazis in the 1940s.

Brauner produced ''Sag' die Wahrheit*, one of the first movies produced in Germany after World War II. He also produced *Morituri*, but received negative reviews and failed at the box office. He began to work with German Hollywood-based producers such as Robert Siodmak and later Fritz Lang who started a revival of Dr. Mabuse.

Some of his movies dealt with the Holocaust such as *Die Weiße Rose*, *The Plot to Assassinate Hitler* (*Der 20. Juli*) and *Man and Beast* (*Mensch und Bestie'').

Brauner died on 7 July 2019 in Berlin at the age of 100.

## References
## Other websites
* Biography of Artur Brauner CCC Film. Retrieved 1 March 2012
*
*Brauner at germanfilms.de
*Article on occasion of Brauner's 85th birthday
Suzy Delair

**Suzy Delair** (born **Suzanne Pierette Declair**; 31 December 1917 &ndash; 15 March 2020) was a French actress and singer. She was known for her 1950 version of the song "C'est si bon".

## Career
Delair was known for her roles in *A Caprice of Pompadour*, *Imperial Violets*, ''Let's Touch Wood*, *Casanova*, *Poliche*, *The Crisis is Over*, *Gold in the Street*, *The Murderer Lives at Number 21*, *Quai des Orfèvres*, *Lady Paname*, *Lost Souvenirs*, *Atoll K*, *Rocco and His Brothers*, *Is Paris Burning?* and *The Mad Adventures of Rabbi Jacob''.

She worked with directors Henri-Georges Clouzot, Jean Dréville, Jean Grémillon, Marcel L'Herbier, Christian-Jaque, Marcel Carné, Luchino Visconti, René Clément, and Gérard Oury.

## Personal life
Delair turned 100 in December 2017.

She died on 15 March 2020 in Paris at the age of 102.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Ronald Atkins

**Ronald Henry Atkins** (13 June 1916 – 30 December 2020) was a British Labour politician. He was the Member of Parliament for Preston North on two separate times; from 1966 until 1970 and from February 1974 until 1979.

In June 2016, Atkins celebrated his 100 birthday.

Atkins died on 30 December 2020 in Preston, Lancashire at the age of 104.

## References
SWAPO Party Youth League

The **SWAPO Party Youth League** (**SPYL**), formerly **SWAPO Youth League** (**SYL**), is the youth wing of the SWAPO Party, the ruling party of Namibia. It shares the same principles as those of the SWAPO Party.

## References
Ambrose Schindler

'''Ambrose "Amblin' Amby" Schindler'* (April 22, 1917 - December 30, 2018) was an former American collegiate football player, coach, actor and stuntsman.  He was born in San Diego, California. He played college football for the University of Southern California. He was in the 1940 Rose Bowl. He went on to be the MVP in the 1940 College All-Star Game, held at Soldier Field in Chicago.

Schindler was in *the Wizard of Oz'' as a Winkie Guard and as Jack Haley's Tin Man stunt double. He also appeared in ''Sailor's Lady'' (1940).

## References
## Other websites
*
Sophia Shaningwa

**Sophia Shaningwa** is a Namibian politician. She served as Minister for Urban and Rural Development since 21 March 2015 to 2018 in President Hage Geingob's administration. She is currently the Secretary General of SWAPO Party.

Shaningwa was appointed Governor of Khomas Region in 2004. She later served as Governor of Omusati Region. In 2014, she was elected to the National Assembly. She had previously worked at the National Housing Enterprise and served as Windhoek West councillor.

## References
Jean Erdman

**Jean Erdman** (February 20, 1916 &ndash; May 4, 2020) was an American dancer and choreographer. She was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. She won a Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Choreography in 1972 for her work in *The Two Gentlemen of Verona*. She was known for her works as Ideal Spectator in *Every Soul is a Circus*, the Speaking Fate in *Punch and the Judy* and the One Who Speaks in *Letter to the World*.

Erdman died on May 4, 2020 in Honolulu, aged 104.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Jean Erdman Papers, 1925-2001 - The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
**Modern Innovator Erdman Honored*
* *The Grande Dame of Dance *
*''Dance: A Survey of Jean Erdman Choreography Since '42* - *New York Times*
**Dance: Jean Erdman's Works at the Open Eye* - *New York Times''
Peter Dutton

**Peter Craig Dutton** (born 18 November 1970) is an Australian politician. He was the 15th Leader of the Liberal Party and the 35th Leader of the Opposition from 2022 to 2025. Dutton led the Coalition to a landslide defeat at the 2025 federal election, and lost his seat of Dickson to Labor candidate Ali France, becoming the first federal Opposition Leader to lose their seat at an election.

## Political career
Dutton has been a member of the Australian House of Representatives representing the Division of Dickson, Queensland since November 2001. From 2017 to 2018, he was the Minister for Home Affairs. He served as the Minister for Immigration and Border Protection from 2014 to 2017. He was also the Minister for Health and Sport from 2013 to 2014.

In May 2022, after the Liberal Party lost the 2022 election and Scott Morrison resigned as party leader, Dutton announced his candidacy for the party leadership. He was elected party leader unopposed on 30 May 2022 and became Opposition Leader shortly afterwards. He is the first Liberal leader to come from Queensland.

During his time as Opposition Leader, stories of Dutton's leadership of the Department of Home Affairs started to be publish. It was revealed that a 2020 report had uncovered serious issues with the department's detention approach, but Dutton had chosen not to act. In February 2024, the independent Richardson Review was published, which found some failures of Dutton's role as minister. It was revealed that under Dutton's leadership the department had made multi-million dollar contracts with companies suspected of criminal activity, including drug smuggling, corruption, and went against US sanctions. Dutton had personally got involved with the department to allow a criminal to stay in Australia, saying that it would be in the public interest.

Dutton led the Liberal-National Coalition to the 2025 election. He ran what was considered by numerous commentators to be a poor campaign. At the election on 3 May, the Coalition suffered its worst ever defeat at a federal election, losing at least 18 seats while Labor won an expanded majority. Dutton lost his own seat of Dickson, with Labor challenger Ali France defeating him on her third attempt.

## Personal life
Dutton was born in Brisbane, Queensland. He was a police officer before he entered politics. He has been married twice and has three children.

On 13 March 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Dutton was diagnosed with COVID-19.

## References
## Other websites
*
Job Amupanda

**Job Shipululo Amupanda** (born 28 August 1987) is a Namibian politician. Before his suspension and resignation in 2014, he was the Secretary for Information, Publicity and Mobilisation of the SWAPO Party Youth League. He is the co-founder and leader of the Affirmative Repositioning movement, a movement setup by radical youth activists of the SWAPO Party Youth League. In 2010 he continued his studies at Stellenbosch University where he graduated with BA Honours in Political Science (2010) and MA in Political Science (2012). He also holds a BA Honors in History from University of South Africa  He successfully challenged his expulsion from the party in court and was reinstated as a party member in May 2016.

## References
William Coors

**William Kistler "Bill" Coors** (August 11, 1916 &ndash; October 13, 2018) was an American businessman. He was born in Golden, Colorado. He was the grandson of Adolph Coors (1847-1929), founder of the Coors Brewing Company. He was known for his work with the company for 64 years, and was a board member from 1973 to 2003. He studied at Princeton University.

Coors died on October 13, 2018, aged 102.

## References
## Other websites
* Jett, Philip. *The Death of an Heir: Adolph Coors III and the Murder That Rocked an American Brewing Dynasty*  New York: St. Martin's Press, 2017.
Harriet Frank Jr.

**Harriet Frank Jr.** (March 2, 1923 &ndash; January 28, 2020) was an American screenwriter and producer. She was born in Portland, Oregon. 

Frank worked alongside her husband, Irving Ravetch. Frank won many awards during her career, such as the New York Film Critics Circle Awards and the Writers Guild of America Award, and several nominations.

Her best known works are *The Long, Hot Summer* (1958), *Norma Rae* (1979), ''Murphy's Romance* (1985) and *Stanley & Iris* (1990).

Frank was one of the "leading characters" in the 2017 memoir *The Mighty Franks: A Memoir''.

Frank died on January 28, 2020 at her home in Los Angeles at the age of 96.

## References
## Other websites
*
S. Prestley Blake

**Stewart Prestley Blake** (November 26, 1914 &ndash; February 11, 2021) was an American businessman. He was a co-founder of the Friendly Ice Cream Corporation (known more commonly as "Friendly's").

Blake founded the Friendly's national restaurant chain during the Great Depression, in 1935. The company was sold to Hershey Foods in 1979 for $164 million, and again for $375 million in 1988. He was chairman of the company until 1979.

In 2006 he was minority shareholder in Friendly's.

Blake died on February 11, 2021 in Florida, aged 106.

## References
Idriz Ajeti

**Idriz Ajeti** (26 June 1917 &ndash; 13 February 2019) was a Kosovo Albanologist and teacher. He is known as one of the main researchers and authorities on the Albanian language studies of post World War II. He worked for the University of Pristina, and is a member of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Kosovo, being its chairman for seven years.

## Related pages
*List of scientists from Europe

## References
Carmen Herrera

**Carmen Herrera ** (May 31, 1915 &ndash; February 13, 2022) was a Cuban-American abstract, minimalist painter. She was born in Havana. She lived in New York City beginning in the mid-1950s. Herrera's abstract works brought her international recognition late in life. 

Herrera became known for her landscape abstract art based in Cuba such as *Blanco y Verde* (1959) which depicts landscape of the Cuban oceanside. Some of her work appears at the Smithsonian in Washington, D.C..

Herrera showed her art many times at the Salon des Réalités Nouvelles beginning in 1949. 

She turned 100 in May 2015. Herrera died at her Manhattan apartment on February 13, 2022 at the age of 106.

## References
## Other websites
*The 100 Years Show website, about Carmen Herrera turning 100 years old, by film director Allison Klaymen
*"Slideshow of Carmen Herrera's artwork", from a *New York Times* article dated December 20, 2009
*"At 94, She’s the Hot New Thing in Painting", a *New York Times* article about Carmen Herrera dated December 19, 2009
*Lisson Gallery: Carmen Herrera.
*"Our America: The Latino Presence in American Art"  at the Smithsonian American Art Museum. Carmen Ramos, curator of Latino art, discusses the exhibition and the participation of Carmen Herrera with her painting "Blanco y Verde"(1960)  dated September 13, 2013
Eduard von Falz-Fein

in 2001]]
Baron **Eduard Oleg Alexandrowitsch von Falz-Fein** (14 September 1912 – 17 November 2018) was a Russian-born Liechtenstein businessman and journalist.

## Biography 
He was known as a "sports diplomat" who initiated the Olympic movement in Liechtenstein and vice president of Liechtenstein Olympic Committee in the mid-1930s. He was born in Gavrilovka, Kherson Oblast.

In 1951 and from 1953 to 1973, he was President of the Liechtenstein Cycling Association. He turned 100 on 14 September 2012. Falz-Fein died in a house fire in Vaduz on 17 November 2018 at the age of 106.

## References
## Other websites
* Задерейчук А.А. Фальц-Фейны в Таврии. - Симферополь: ДОЛЯ, 2010.
* article 2007 
* Massie, Robert K. (1995). *The Romanovs:  The Final Chapter.*
*
Margaret Morgan Lawrence

**Margaret Cornelia Morgan Lawrence** (August 19, 1914 &ndash; December 4, 2019) was an American psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. Her career began in 1948. 

Her work included clinical care, teaching, and research, particularly into the development of ego strength in inner-city families. She studied young children seen as "strong" by their teachers in Georgia and Mississippi.

Lawrence was chief of the Developmental Psychiatry Service for Infants and Children (and their families) at Harlem Hospital for 21 years, as well as associate clinical professor of psychiatry at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, retiring in 1984.

Lawrence died on December 4, 2019 at a nursing home in Boston at the age of 105.

## References
Kuldip Nayar

**Kuldip Nayar** (14 August 1923 &ndash; 23 August 2018) was an Indian journalist, human right activist, author and politician. Nayar was born in Sialkot, Punjab, British India. 

He was the High commissioner of India to United Kingdom in the 1990s. He was known for his long career as a left-wing political commentator. He was also a Member of the Upper House of the Indian Parliament in 1997 through 2003.

Nayar died on 23 August 2018 in New Delhi, aged 95.

## References
## Other websites
* Wall at Wagah
* Without Fear – The life & trial of Bhagat Singh
Fazlollah Reza

**Fazlollah Reza** () (January 1, 1915 &ndash; November 19, 2019) was an Iranian university professor. He was born in Rasht.

He was a Fellow of the IEEE and AAAS for his works to network and information theory. He was an honorary member of the Academy of Persian Language and Literature and had written and spoken extensively on classical Persian poetry.

Reza was the head of Aryamehr University of Industry (Sharif University of Technology), University of Tehran, Iran's ambassador to Canada and Iran's ambassador to UNESCO. 

As a professor, he taught at MIT, McGill University, and University of Tehran.

## Works
*
*
*
* 

## Other websites
* Short biography
Duncan L. Hunter

**Duncan Lee Hunter** (born May 31, 1948) is an American politician. He was a Republican member of the House of Representatives from California's 52nd, 45th and 42nd districts from 1981 to 2009.

Hunter was the chairman of the House Armed Services Committee.

Hunter ran for the Republican Party nomination for President of the United States for 2008, but failed to win many votes during the primaries, and he dropped out after the Nevada Republican caucuses.

Hunter was replaced in congress by his son, Duncan D. Hunter.

## References
Harry E. Goldsworthy

Lieutenant General **Harry Edgar Goldsworthy** (April 3, 1914 &ndash; February 16, 2022) was an American Air Force lieutenant general. He was deputy chief of staff for systems and logistics, Headquarters U.S. Air Force, Washington, D.C. 

He was responsible for all Air Force logistics support which includes maintenance engineering, transportation, supply and services, and foreign military assistance and sales.

His military decorations and awards include the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal, Legion of Merit with two oak leaf clusters and the Air Medal with four oak leaf clusters.

Goldsworthy turned 100 in April 2014. He died on February 16, 2022 in Riverside, California at the age of 107.

## References
Felicity Hill

Air Commodore **Dame Felicity Barbara Hill**,  (12 December 1915 &ndash; 30 January 2019) was a retired British Royal Air Force officer. From 1966 to 1969, she served as Director of the Women's Royal Air Force.

Hill joined the Women's Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF) during World War II.

## References
Kenneth Mayhew

Major **Kenneth George Mayhew** (18 January 1917 &ndash; 14 May 2021) was a British Army veteran of World War II. Mayhew was one of the only four living knights of the very exclusive Military William Order, the highest honour of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. 

In 1939 Mayhew was an officer of the 1st Battalion of the Suffolk Regiment. He commanded a company which landed in Normandy in 1944 and fought in the North West Europe Campaign. Mayhew was injured while fighting in the Netherlands. 

In 1946, Mayhew was knighted by Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands, receiving the Knight fourth class of the Military William Order. The chapter of the order lost contact with him in the 1980s until he was seen wearing his medal at a memorial service in 2011.

Mayhew died on 14 May 2021, aged 104.

## References
James Megellas

**James Megellas** (March 11, 1917 &ndash; April 2, 2020) was a United States Army officer. He commanded a platoon in Company "H" of the 3rd Battalion, 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment (PIR), 82nd Airborne Division during World War II.

Megellas was "the most-decorated officer in the history of the 82nd Airborne Division," having received a Distinguished Service Cross, a Silver Star, and been nominated for the Medal of Honor.

Megellas died on April 2, 2020 in Colleyville, Texas at the age of 103.

## References
## Other websites
*James' Official website 
*New 2013 House Bill H.R.2082 for Medal of Honor 
*New 2013 Senate Bill S.993 for Medal of Honor 
*'All The Way To Berlin' - Random House
*Interview on *All the Way to Berlin* at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library
*Part 2 of Interview on *All the Way to Berlin* at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library
*
Neil D. Van Sickle

**Neil David Van Sickle** (July 8, 1915 – September 29, 2019) was an American Air Force major general. He was the deputy inspector general at Headquarters, United States Air Force, Washington, D.C.

Van Sickle was born in Minot, North Dakota on July 8, 1915.

On January 15, 1965, he assumed command of the U.S. Air Force Recruiting Service, with headquarters at Randolph Air Force Base.

## References
## Other websites
*
Anton Coppola

**Antonio Coppola** (March 21, 1917 &ndash; March 9, 2020) was an American opera conductor and composer. He was the uncle of movie director Francis Ford Coppola and actress Talia Shire. He was the grand-uncle of Nicolas Cage, Sofia Coppola, Gian-Carlo Coppola, Jason Schwartzman and Robert Schwartzman, and the younger brother of American composer and musician Carmine Coppola.

Coppola was the musical director of six Broadway musicals, including *Silk Stockings*, *Bravo Giovanni* and *The Boy Friend*. He conducted two movie scores, 1990s *The Godfather Part III* and 1992's ''Bram Stoker's Dracula*. He appeared in the former, shown conducting the opera *Cavalleria rusticana'' in the Teatro Massimo in Palermo.

Coppola turned 100 in March 2017. He died on March 9, 2020 in New York City, aged 102.

## References
## Other websites
*
Francis Jackson

**Francis Alan Jackson**, CBE (2 October 1917 &ndash; 10 January 2022) was a British organist and composer. He was the organist and director of music at York Minster for 36 years. He was appointed organist and director of music at York Minster in 1946 and held these positions until his retirement in 1982.

Jackson died on 10 January 2022, aged 104.

## References
## Other websites
* Francis Jackson in conversation with Simon Lindley 
* Francis Jackson compositions at Banks Music
Eleanor Sokoloff

**Eleanor Sokoloff** (née **Blum**; June 16, 1914 &ndash; July 12, 2020) was an American pianist and piano teacher. She taught on the faculty of the Curtis Institute of Music from 1936 until her death. She taught many famous pianists such as Hugh Sung, Lambert Orkis,  Susan Starr, Claire Huangci, Kit Armstrong, Craig Sheppard, Leon McCawley, Keith Jarrett and Sean Kennard. In 2001, in recognition of her tenure, Sokoloff received the Curtis Alumni Award. 

She turned 100 in June 2014. Sokoloff died on July 12, 2020 at a hospital in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at the age of 106.

## References
## Other websites
* Bio of Eleanor Sokoloff at The Curtis Institute of Music
Bernardino Piñera

**Bernardino Piñera Carvallo** (22 September 1915 &ndash; 21 June 2020) was a Chilean prelate of the Catholic Church. He was born in Paris, France. When he died at age 104, he was the oldest living Catholic bishop. Piñera was ordained as a priest on 5 April 1947 and worked for the Catholic Action. On 11 February 1958, Pope Pius XII appointed Piñera Carvallo auxiliary bishop of Talca. 

In May 2020, he was diagnosed with COVID-19. Piñera died on 21 June 2020 from pneumonia caused by COVID-19 in Santiago de Chile, aged 104.

## References
## Other websites
* Catholic Hierarchy
Muazzez İlmiye Çığ

**Muazzez İlmiye Çığ**, *née* **Muazzez İlmiye İtil** (20 June 1914 &ndash; 17 November 2024) was a Turkish archaeologist and Assyriologist. She was born in Bursa, Turkey. She worked in the study of Sumerian civilization. 

In 2006, at the age of 92, she received world-wide coverage in international media outlets when, upon publication of her 2005 book which described, among other topics, how her research into the history of the headscarf revealed that it did not originate in the Muslim world, but was worn five thousand years ago by Sumerian priests who initiated young men into sex.

Çığ died on 17 November 2024, at the age of 110 years and 150 days. She was the oldest verified person in Turkey at the time of her death.

## References
James C. Floyd

**James Charles Floyd** (born October 20, 1914) is a Canadian aerospace engineer. He was born in Manchester, England. Floyd was the Avro Aircraft Ltd. (Canada) chief design engineer. He helped create the design and development of the Avro Jetliner, CF-100 and CF-105 Arrow aircraft designs.

## References
Richard K. Guy

**Richard Kenneth Guy** (30 September 1916 &ndash; 9 March 2020) was a British-Canadian mathematician. He was professor emeritus in the Department of Mathematics at the University of Calgary. 

Guy was known for his work in number theory, geometry, recreational mathematics, combinatorics, and graph theory. He is best known for co-authorship (with John Conway and Elwyn Berlekamp) of *Winning Ways for your Mathematical Plays* and authorship of *Unsolved Problems in Number Theory*. 

He also published over 300 papers.

Guy died on 9 March 2020 in Calgary, Alberta, aged 103.

## References
William Frankland

**Alfred William Frankland**  (19 March 1912 – 2 April 2020) was a British allergist. His works include keeping track of the pollen count as a piece of weather-related information to the British public, and for the prediction of increased levels of allergy to penicillin.  

Frankland turned 100 in March 2012.

In 2015, he appeared in an episode of the BBC 2 TV series ''Britain's Greatest Generation'' and as a guest on BBC Radio 4's *Desert Island Discs*. 

In June 2015, at the age of 103, he was awarded an MBE for services to allergy research. In July 2015 he was, at age 103, the oldest recipient of the badge of the Order of Mercy.

Frankland died on 2 April 2020 in London at the age of 108. The cause of death was COVID-19.

## References
## Other websites
* Imperial War Museum Interview
George Haigh

**George Haigh** (26 June 1915 – 23 April 2019) was an English professional footballer. He is known for his association with Stockport County. At the age of 103, he was the oldest surviving former County player. 

He was said to be the oldest surviving former professional footballer, although Arthur Smith was one month older. 

## References
Arthur Smith (footballer, born 1915)

**Arthur Hoyle Smith**  (8 May 1915 – 21 August 2021) was an English professional footballer. At age 106 he was, at the time of his death, the oldest living former professional Football League player.

In 1938, he joined Leicester City on a free transfer. In his first season with Leicester, he made eight appearances, and in his second, he made two more, scoring two goals against Manchester City.

From 1935 to 2015 (with the exception of five years' war service in the British Army), Smith was the organist and choirmaster at Christ Church, Walmersley.

## References
Bound Brook, New Jersey

**Bound Brook** is a borough in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States. It is located along the Raritan River. At the 2020 United States Census, the borough's population was 11,988.

## References
Ignacio Trelles

**Ignacio** "**Nacho**" **Trelles Campos** (31 July 1916 &ndash; 24 March 2020) was a Mexican football player and coach. He had five tenures as coach of the Selección de fútbol de México (Mexico national team) in 106 international matches, and was in charge of the Mexico squads at FIFA World Cup tournaments: 1962 and 1966. He guided Mexico to their first win in a FIFA World Cup.

He coached 1083 matches, collected 463 wins, 319 draws and 301 losses. He turned 100 in July 2016. Trelles died on 24 March 2020 of a heart attack in Mexico City, aged 103.

## References
## Other websites
*Official Mexico national team coaching statistics
Eileen Ash

**Eileen Ash** (née **Whelan**; 30 October 1911 – 3 December 2021) was an English cricketer. She was born in London. Whelan played seven Test matches for England between 1937 and 1949. At the time of her death, she had been the oldest living former international cricketer.

Whelan played Test cricket both before and after the Second World War, making her debut against Australia at Northampton in June 1937 and playing her last game against New Zealand in Auckland in March 1949.  

Whelan also played representative cricket for the Civil Service, Middlesex and South of England.

In July 2017, aged 105, Ash rang the bell at Lord's to signal the start of play at the 2017 Women's World Cup Final, which England won.

Ash died on 3 December 2021 in Norwich, Norfolk at the age of 110.

## References
Dniester

The **Dniester** is a large river of eastern Europe. It starts on the north side of the Carpathian Mountains. It flows through Ukraine, Transnistria and Moldova for . It ends at the Black Sea near Odesa. It is the second longest river in Ukraine.

## References
*Dniester River; Encyclopædia Britannica

## Other websites
Gavin Buckley

**Gavin Buckley** (born 8 February 1963) is an Australian-American politician and businessman. He has been the Mayor of Annapolis, the capital of the U.S. state of Maryland since December 2017. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

Buckley first moved to the United States in 1985. He later moved to Maryland in 1992. He is a successful businessman in Annapolis, opening four restaurants and a café. In June 2018, while he was in office, the *Capital Gazette* shooting happened in Annapolis, leaving five dead. After the shooting, he called for stricter gun control in the U.S., similar to laws passed in Australia following the Port Arthur massacre of 1996.

Buckley was born in Boksburg, South Africa. He grew up in Perth, Western Australia. He has been married to Julie Williams since 1997. The couple have two children. He is a cancer survivor.

## References
Baleka Mbete

**Baleka Mbete** (born 24 September 1949) is a South African politician. She is the Speaker of the National Assembly of South Africa, a position she has had since May 2014.

## References
Big Banana

The **Big Banana** is a tourist attraction and amusement park in the city of Coffs Harbour, New South Wales, Australia. The Big Banana is in a banana plantation, and has a large walk-through banana model. It was opened on 22 December 1964. It was one of Australia's first big things. The site includes laser tag, mini golf, ice skating, a theatre for learning, a toboggan ride and a water park.

## References
## Other websites
*
SodaStream

**SodaStream International** is an Israel-based manufacturing company. It's best known as the maker of the consumer home carbonation product by the same name. It carbonates water by adding carbon dioxide from a pressurized cylinder to create soda water to drink. The company also sells more than 100 types of concentrated syrups and flavorings to make carbonated drinks.

In the past, several major brands were available in the SodaStream concentrate, including Sunkist and Fanta. SodaStream also offers diet concentrates.

In January 2012, SodaStream and Kraft Foods became partners. It involved the use of Country Time and Crystal Light brand flavors. In July 2012, the two companies extended their partnership to include the Kool-Aid flavor line.

## References
Kool-Aid

**Kool-Aid** is an American brand of flavored drink mix. The product is owned by Kraft Foods. 

## History 
Kool-Aid was invented by Edwin Perkins in Hastings, Nebraska. Before Kool-Aid, there was a liquid drink called Fruit Smack. To cut down shipping costs, Perkins found a way to remove the liquid from Fruit Smack and leave only a powder. The powder was called "Kool-Aid". 

Perkins moved his production to Chicago in 1931. Kool-Aid was sold to General Foods in 1953.

Kool-Aid is usually sold in powder form, in packets and small tubs. The actual beverage is made by mixing the substance with water and sugar. But there are some sugar-free varieties. The drink is usually served with ice or refrigerated and then served chilled. 

The Kool-Aid Man is associated with Kool-Aid. He was created in the 1950s. He was made over in 2013.

## References
Elberta, Alabama

**Elberta** is a town in Baldwin County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census the population was 1,974, up from 1,498 at the 2010 census.

## References
Lemoore, California

**Lemoore** (formerly, **La Tache** and '''Lee Moore's''') is a city in Kings County, California, United States. Lemoore is about  west-southwest of Hanford. Its elevation is .

## References
Kings County, California

**Kings County** is a county in the U.S. state of California. The population was 152,486 at the 2020 census.  The county seat is Hanford.

## References
Elmore, Alabama

**Elmore** is a town in the U.S. state of Alabama.

The total area of Elmore, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, is 6.4 square miles (16.6 km2), of which 6.3 square miles (16.3 km2) are land and 0.1 square miles (0.4 km2), or 2.18%, are water.
Five Points, Alabama

**Five Points** is a town in Chambers County, Alabama, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 114.

## References
Lafayette County

**Lafayette County** may refer to several counties in the United States, each named in honor of the Marquis de Lafayette:
* Lafayette County, Arkansas
* Lafayette County, Florida
* Lafayette County, Mississippi
* Lafayette County, Missouri
* Lafayette County, Wisconsin
* Lafayette Parish, Louisiana 

## Other 
* Fayette County
Laurent Dufaux

**Laurent Dufaux** (born 20 May 1969 in Montreux, Switzerland) is a former Swiss professional road cyclist from 1991 to 2004. He was the Swiss National Road Race champion in 1991.
## References
Equality House

The **Equality House** is a house in Topeka, Kansas. It is painted with the colors of the rainbow flag. 

## History 
The house was bought for $81,000 in March 2013. It was painted with the colors of rainbow flag, because it just across the street from Westboro Baptist Church, who are known to hate LGBT people. A 5 year old girl set up a lemonade stand just outside the house in June 2013 to raise money for Planting Peace, who owns the Equality House. Members of the Westboro Baptist Church tried to get the police to stop her and when that didn't work, began yelling swear words at her. She raised $400.

Later that month, a lesbian wedding was held outside the house.

In October 2013, a drag show was held outside of the house. This was done to raise money for anti-bullying campaigns to stop LGBT youth from killing themselves.

In May 2015, after JK Rowling said she wanted a fake wedding between Dumbledore and Gandalf in Ireland, the Westboro Baptist Church tweeted that they would picket if this were to happen. In June that year, the mock wedding happened in the front yard of the equality house instead. Dumbledore is a gay character, according to JK Rowling, but this is not said in the books.

In October 2016, the house was vandalized with the phrase "Fuk Fags" painted on it and seven bullet holes were found.

## Transgender House 
Before 2016, the house was painted with the colors of the transgender flag. Later, a house next to it was bought and was made a permanent "transgender house".
Charles Godfrey

**Charles Morris Godfrey**,  (24 September 1917 &ndash; 24 July 2022), was an American-born Canadian physician, professor and politician. He was a member of the Ontario New Democratic Party. He was a Member of Provincial Parliament for two years in the Ontario legislature, but he is best known for having led the protests against the proposed Pickering International Airport in the 1970s. 

Godfrey turned 100 in September 2017. He died on 24 July 2022 in Uxbridge, Ontario, Canada at the age of 104.

## References
## Other websites
* Order of Canada citation
G. Venkatasubbiah

**Ganjam Venkatasubbiah** (23 August 1913 – 19 April 2021), also known as **G. V.**, was an Indian writer, grammarian, editor, lexicographer and critic. He was born in Mysore, Mysore Kingdom.

He wrote eight dictionaries, four seminal works on dictionary science in Kannada. He also edited over sixty books and published several papers.  His work *Igo Kannada*, is a socio-linguistic dictionary and is used as a reference by linguists and sociologists. He was honored with the Kannada Sahitya Akademi Award and the Pampa Award.

Venkatasubbiah was best known for his work on Kannada dictionary science titled *Kannada Nighantu Shastra Parichaya* which came out exactly one hundred years after the first Kannada dictionary was authored by the German priest and Indologist Reverend Ferdinand Kittel in 1894.

Venkatasubbaiah died on 19 April 2021 in Bangalore from kidney disease, aged 107.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Biography of G. Venkatasubbiah 
* Collection of rare photographs of G. Venkatasubbiah 
* G. Venkatasubbiah's recollections of his teacher S. Srikanta Sastri 
* Online version of the Kannada-English Dictionary compiled by G Venkatasubbiah
Jena, Louisiana

**Jena** is the parish seat of La Salle Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the most populous municipality in La Salle Parish.

## References
Cron

**Cron** is a computer program that can be used to make a computer do tasks at specific time intervals. It is used in UNIX computer operating systems and operating systems that are similar to UNIX, like Linux.

*Cron* can be used to schedule most repetitive tasks. It is often used to automate tasks related to a computer or computer network's maintenance or administration, although it can be used for many other tasks like downloading files from the Internet and downloading email at specific times or dates.

The name of the cron computer program is from the word *cron,* which is from the Greek word for time, χρόνος (chronos).

Cron is set up by editing a file called a **crontab** (cron table). This file lists the specific tasks for the computer to run and when the tasks should be run.

## References
Greater Sudbury

**Greater Sudbury**, referred to as **Sudbury**, is a city in Ontario, Canada. It is the largest city in Northern Ontario by population, with a population of 166,004 in 2021.

## Origin 
As with many towns in North America, the name is a copy from an English name, probably Sudbury in Derbyshire, or Sudbury in Suffolk. The name is also used elsewhere in North America.

## Media
CKSO 790

CHNO 1440

CBC Radio

SRC Radio

CICI CTV Television Network

CICO TVO

CHLF TFO

CFGC Global Television Network
Trans-Canada Highway

Monument]]
The **Trans-Canada Highway** () is a transcontinental that goes across the country in southern Canada. The main route is  long.

## History
The section between Sault Ste Marie, Ontario and Wawa, Ontario opened on September 17, 1960. The Rogers Pass in British Columbia opened on September 3, 1962. The paving of the Trans-Canada across Newfoundland was completed on November 27, 1965.

## References
Florence Knoll

**Florence Marguerite Knoll Bassett** (née Schust; May 24, 1917 – January 25, 2019) was an American architect and furniture designer who studied under Mies van der Rohe and Eliel Saarinen. She was born Florence Schust in Saginaw, Michigan, and was known in familiar circles as "Shu".

Knoll felt architects should contribute their design ability to furniture as well. Some of these furniture designs would become design icons of the 20th century and have remained in the Knoll line for decades due to their timeless design.

Knoll's most famous creations are the Connecticut General Life Insurance Company Headquarters building in Bloomfield, Connecticut and the interior of the CBS Building in New York City.

## References
Smilja Avramov

**Smilja Avramov** (15 February 1918 &ndash; 2 October 2018) was a Serbian academic, authority and educator. She worked in international law. She was a member of the Senate of Republika Srpska from 1996 to 2009.

Avramov was a professor of international law at the Law Faculty at Belgrade University. She turned 100 in February 2018.

Avramov died at her apartment in Belgrade on 2 October 2018 from congestive heart failure at the age of 100.

## References
## Other websites
*The International Legal Aspect of the Crisis in Kosovo and Metohia , sanu.ac.rs; accessed 26 April 2015. 
*Beskrajno lutanje u tami  – Smilja Avramov (June 1999) 
*Moja Srbija  – Smilja Avramov profile, vidovdan.org; accessed 26 April 2015.
John Lysak

**John Lysak** (August 16, 1914 – January 8, 2020) was an American canoeist. He competed in the Olympic Games in 1936 in Berlin. He was born in Bound Brook, New Jersey. 

Lysak competed in the 1936 Olympics in Men's Folding Kayak Doubles, 10 kilometres, finishing seventh. After a stint in the United States Marine Corps during World War II, Lysak worked as a painting contractor until the age of 62.

He was the San Francisco Bay Area's oldest living Olympian.

## References
List of census-designated places in Louisiana

This article lists **census-designated places (CDPs)** in the U.S. state of **Louisiana**. As of the 2020 census, there were a total of 184 census-designated places in Louisiana.

## Census-designated places 
## References
## Related pages
*List of cities, towns, and villages in Louisiana
Sabine Parish, Louisiana

**Sabine Parish** (French: *Paroisse de la Sabine*) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2020 census, the population was 22,155. The parish seat and most populous municipality is Many.

## References
White sapote

**White sapote** (*Casimiroa edulis*) is a species of tropical tree in the family Rutaceae. It is a tree that grows fruit. The skin of this fruit is not suitable for eating but the pulp can be eaten. It is native to eastern Mexico and Central America south to Costa Rica. The genus is named for "an Otomi Indian, Casimiro Gómez, from the town of Cardonal in Hidalgo, Mexico, who fought and died in Mexico's war of independence."  
White Sapote has another name called Cochizxihuitl.

## References
Pantry

A **pantry** is a room where food and other household goods may be stored for a while.

Some food, such as butter, eggs, milk, and such need to be kept cool. Before modern refrigeration was available, there was the pantry. The pantry was a room or large cupboard made to keep cooler than the temperature in the kitchen. Built on the north side of the house close to the kitchen, it had no windows, but had air ventilation. The walls were brick or wood. As the air in the pantry warmed, it rose, escaping through the upper vent.  This in turn drew cooler air in from the lower vent, providing constant circulation of cooler air.  

In the summertime, the temperatures in the pantry would be several degrees lower than the ambient temperature in the house. In wintertime, the temperature in the cold pantry would be considerably lower than that in the kitchen.

A pantry was the place to keep foodstocks that did not need to be kept refrigerated. Remember, food was bought regularly in those days, and not stored for long. Breads, butter, cheesecakes, eggs, pastries, and pies were  kept in a cold.  Vegetables could be brought up from the cellar in smaller amounts and stored in the cold pantry until ready to use. The pantry was a place to store fresh berries and fruit, cheese, butter and such.

## References
Scott Morrison

**Scott John Morrison** (born 13 May 1968) is an Australian politician. Morrison was the 30th Prime Minister of Australia from 24 August 2018 until 23 May 2022. He was the Treasurer of Australia from 2015 to 2018. Morrison has been a member of the Australian House of Representatives representing the Division of Cook, New South Wales since November 2007. He served as the Minister for Social Services from 2014 to 2015. He was also the Minister for Immigration and Border Protection from 2013 to 2014. He is a member of the Liberal Party.

Morrison was born in Sydney. He studied economic geography at University of New South Wales. Before entering politics, he worked in tourism in Australia and New Zealand. He is married and has two children. Morrison is a Pentecostal.

In August 2018, after many leadership issues with Malcolm Turnbull and the calling of a leadership spill on 24 August, Morrison was elected Leader of the Liberal Party. He became Prime Minister hours later. He would also win the 2019 Australian federal election. However, his conservative coalition lost in the 2022 Australian federal election to the Labor Party. Morrison announced his resignation as the leader of the Liberal Party.

## References
Stuart Mitchell

**Stuart Mitchell** (21 December 1965 – 15 August 2018) was a Scottish pianist and composer. He was best known for his *Seven Wonders Suite* (2001). 

In 2005, the Mitchell's received media coverage from Reuters, ITN, BBC, and CNN/Fox News when they claimed to have solved a musical code carved into the ceiling design of Rosslyn Chapel.

*The Seven Wonders Suite* was awarded the number 181 for the most popular classical music work in the Classic FM Hall of Fame 2017.

Mitchell died of lung cancer on 15 August 2018, aged 52.

## References
Henk Wesseling

**Henk Wesseling** (6 August 1937 – 18 August 2018) was a Dutch historian. He was a professor emeritus of contemporary history at Leiden University. He was the rector of the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study between 1995 and 2002. He was born in The Hague.

In 1988 he became member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 1989 he was elected a member of the Academia Europaea.

He died in Oegstgeest, Netherlands on 18 August 2018 from Parkinson's disease, aged 81.

## References
John N. Abrams

General **John Nelson Abrams** (September 3, 1946 – August 20, 2018) was a United States Army four-star general. He was born in Cumberland, Maine. He commanded the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command from 1998 to 2002. He served in the army during the Vietnam War.

Abrams died on August 20, 2018 in Arlington, Virginia at the age of 71.

## References
Cumberland, Maine

**Cumberland** is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. The population was 8,473 at the 2020 census.

It is part of the Portland&ndash;South Portland&ndash;Biddeford, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area. 

## References
Bill Potts

**Bill Potts** (Played by Pearl Mackie) is a fictional character on the British television franchise ‘Doctor Who’.
She was first shown as the new companion during a football game in 2016. Her first full episode was in Series 10 Episode 1: The Pilot. 
The Character was last seen in the 2017 Christmas Special ‘Twice Upon a Time’ featuring alongside Peter Capaldi, David Bradley and Mark Gatiss with cameos from Jenna Coleman as Clara Oswald and Matt Lucas as Nardole. Some fans refer to ‘The Doctor Falls’ as the Character’s last episode due to some wibbily wobbly timey wimey stuff.
Saco, Maine

**Saco**  is a city in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 20,381 at the 2020 census. It is home to Ferry Beach State Park, Funtown Splashtown USA, Thornton Academy. Its twin city is Biddeford, Maine.

## References
Bellows Falls, Vermont

**Bellows Falls** is an incorporated village located in the town of Rockingham in Windham County, Vermont, United States.  The population was 2,747 at the 2020 census.  

Bellows Falls is home to the Green Mountain Railroad; the annual Roots on the River Festival; and the No Film Film Festival.

## References
Biddeford, Maine

**Biddeford** is a city in York County, Maine, United States. The population was 22,552 at the 2020 census. Its twin city is Saco, Maine.

The town is the site of the University of New England and the annual La Kermesse Franco-Americaine Festival. It is the site of one of the earliest European settlements in the United States.

## References
## Other websites
* City of Biddeford, Maine
* McArthur Public Library
* Biddeford at Maine.gov
* University of New England
South Bristol, Maine

**South Bristol** is a town in Lincoln County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,127 at the 2020 census. It is a fishing and resort area. It was loosely named after Bristol, England.

## References
Ashburn, Virginia

**Ashburn** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Loudoun County, Virginia. As of the 2020 United States Census, its population was  46,349. It is  northwest of Washington, D.C..

70 percent of the world's Internet traffic passes through Ashburn.

## References
Ed King

**Edward Calhoun King** (September 14, 1949 – August 22, 2018) was an American rock musician and songwriter. He was the guitarist for the psychedelic rock band Strawberry Alarm Clock and guitarist and bassist for the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd from 1972 to 1975 and again from 1987 to 1996.

King died in his Nashville, Tennessee home on August 22, 2018 from cancer at 68 years of age. 

## References
James Morrison (actor)

**James Paige Morrison** (born  April 21, 1954) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as CTU Director Bill Buchanan on *24*. He was born in Bountiful, Utah.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Showing Up Movie
*