open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Luiz Trainini

**Luiz Gustavo Trainini** is an archer from Brazil. Trainini competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics. He was born on 14 January 1978.

## References
Yavor Hristov

**Yavor Hristov** is an archer from Bulgaria. Hristov competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics. He was born on 25 March 1976.

## References
Wendy Starland

**Wendy Starland** is an American singer, songwriter and music producer from Los Angeles. Starland was honored by The Songwriters Hall of Fame, was named VH1's, Best Emerging Artist, and opened for Sheryl Crow and Jack White at the Michigan International Speedway. In addition, Starland discovered and developed 16-time Grammy, 2-time Golden Globe, and Oscar winning icon Lady Gaga.

Wendy Starland was inducted into the United Nations Council Of Global Change. She is the Co-Founder & President of MusicSoul: A music streaming ecosystem and marketplace.  

## References
Breisach

**Breisach** is a town in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is on the Rhine River. About 16,000 people live there.

The town is about halfway between Freiburg and Colmar, near Kaiserstuhl. A bridge leads over the Rhine to Neuf-Brisach, France.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website 
* Breisach – pictures & history
Buchenbach

**Buchenbach** is a municipality in the southwest of the Black Forest in Germany. It is in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-Württemberg. It is made up of four communities, the main town of Buchenbach and the villages of Falkensteig, Unteribental and Wagensteig.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official municipality website 
* Buchenbach: History and pictures
Daniel Xavier

**Daniel Rezende Xavier** (born 31 August 1982) is an archer from Brazil. Xavier competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics and the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## References
Villeneuve-lès-Lavaur

**Villeneuve-lès-Lavaur** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France.

## References
Mozzate

**Mozzate** () is a *comune* in the Province of Como in the Lombardy region in Italy.

Its area is  and 7,505 people lived here in 2005. The postal code is 22076, and the telephone code is 0331.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Villeneuve-lès-Maguelone

**Villeneuve-lès-Maguelone** is a commune of 10,463 people (2020). It is in Occitanie in the Hérault department in south France.

## References
Raorchestes gryllus

The **Langbian bubble-nest frog** or **Langbian frilled tree frog** (*Raorchestes gryllus*) is a frog.  It lives in Vietnam and Laos. People have seen it between 880 and 2027 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in forests on mountains. The frog lays eggs under logs and on tree roots. The frog hatches out of its egg as a small frog and never swims as a tadpole.

Scientists think this frog is at some risk of dying out because the places where it lives are changing. Some of the places this frog lives are protected parks: Bidoup-Nui Ba National Park, Phuoc Binh National Park, and Ta Dung Nature Reserve.

## References
Turret

**Turret** may refer to:
* Turret (architecture), a small tower that projects above the wall of a building
* Gun turret, a mechanism of a projectile-firing weapon
* Objective turret, an indexable holder of multiple lenses in an optical microscope
* Missile turret, a device for aiming missiles toward their intended target before launch
* The Turret, a headland in Antarctica
* Trading turret, a specialized telephony key system
* Turret (anatomy), an element of the anatomy of a turret sponge
* Turret (character), a character in the television series *Dino-Riders*
* Turret (electronics), an element of a turret board that is soldered to electronic components to complete a circuit layout
* Turret (superstructure), an element in the design of turret deck ships
* Turret (toolholder), an indexable holder of multiple tools
**Turret lathe, a lathe with a turret tool holder
* Turret (Hadrian's Wall), one of a series of watchtowers
Central heating

A **central heating system** heats a building from one main source of heat. There may also be ventilation, and air conditioning  which can cool the building. 

A central heating system has a furnace or boiler that uses fuel or electricity to heat water or air. Heated air is pumped through ducts. Steam  or hot water is pumped to radiators.  The fuel may be coal or wood, oil, kerosene, natural gas, or electricity.

Central heating gives better temperature control in a building.. Large buildings may be divided into smaller parts  with their own temperature controls. 

Before the general use of central heating in most homes there would be a fire in one room and the whole family would be there in the evening.  With central heating people can use the different parts of the house.  In 1965 a British Gas advertisement said  that central heating “turns bedrooms into playrooms”.

## Overview 
In much of the temperate climate zone, central heating started to be fitted since before the Second World War. Coal-fired steam or hot water systems were common.  More recently fuel oil or gas has been used more.  Electrical heating systems are generally more expensive.   Heat pumps are now being installed as they are cheaper and produce less   greenhouse gas.  .

 systems and their energy sources]]
Some buildings have central solar heating usually connected to radiators.   Gas heaters and district heating are other possibilities.  District heating uses waste heat. It need underground piping to circulate hot water or steam.

## History 
In ancient Korea, Greece and Rome some buildings had under-floor heating. This system is called a hypocaust.    Some later monasteries had them. They were also used in the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires and in the Baltic region.

## References
Aquarium fish

**Aquarium fish** are fish used in aquariums. They can be freshwater or saltwater. Some fish, such as the betta, can be aggressive.

## List of aquarium fish 
### Freshwater 
#### Goldfish 
The goldfish (*Carassius auratus*) is a freshwater ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae of the order Cypriniformes. It is a great fish for aquariums, and is one of the most popular aquarium fish. They have become an invasive pest in parts of North America. The average lifetime of a goldfish is ten to fifteen years.

#### Pike topminnow 
The pike topminnow (*Belonesox belizanus*) is sometimes found in the aquarium trade, but it isn't an easy aquarium resident.

#### Green swordtail 
The green swordtail (*Xiphophorus* *helleri*) is a freshwater aquarium fish in the family Poeciliidae of the order Cyprinodontiformes. Green swordtails are very popular in aquariums.

#### Pygmy sunfish 
*Elassoma*, the pygmy sunfishes, are popular as aquarium fish because of the males' iridescent colors and fascinating breeding behaviors.
Stephanie Barrett

**Stephanie Barrett** is an archer from Canada. Barrett competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 26 January 1979.

## References
Marie-Pier Beaudet

**Marie-Pier Beaudet** is a retired archer from Canada. Beaudet competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics, 2008 Summer Olympics, and the 2012 Summer Olympics. She was born on 12 December 1986.

## References
John David Burnes

**John David ("J.D.") Burnes** is an archer from Canada. Burnes competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics. He was born on 26 April 1988.

## References
Sylvain Cadieux

**Sylvain Cadieux** is an archer from Canada. Cadieux competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He was born on 25 September 1974.

## References
Denis Canuel

**Denis Canuel** is an archer from Canada. Canuel competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born on 22 October 1962.

## References
Brenda Cuming

**Brenda Cuming** is an archer from Canada. Cuming competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. She was born on 2 September 1958.

## References
Crispin Duenas

**Crispin Duenas** is an archer from Canada. Duena competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics, the 2012 Summer Olympics, 2016 Summer Olympics, and the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 5 January 1986.

## References
Elmer Ewert

**Elmer Ewert** is an archer from Canada. Ewert competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on 19 September 1934.

## References
Edward Gamble

**Edward Gamble** was an archer from Canada. Gamble competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born on 18 September 1935.

## References
Mary Grant

**Mary Grant** is a retired archer from Canada. Grant competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. She was born on 27 February 1949.

## References
Subiaco, Western Australia

**Subiaco** is an inner-western suburb of Perth, the capital of Western Australia. It is about  west of Perth.
Linda Kazienko

**Linda Kazienko** is a retired archer from Canada. Kazienko competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. She was born on 29 May 1955.

## References
Lucille Lemay

**Lucille Lemay** is an archer from Canada. Lemay competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics. She was born on 20 July 1950.

## References
Landslide (Fleetwood Mac song)

"**Landslide**" is a 1975 song by British American band Fleetwood Mac and is the eighth track from their 10th studio album *Fleetwood Mac*. The live version went to number 51 in the United States in 1997 following its release of the 1997 live album *The Dance*. It has been covered by The Smashing Pumpkins in 1994 and The Chicks in 2003 for their sixth studio album *Home*. It went to number 6 in Australia, number 2 in Canada and number 7 in the United States.

## Track listings
**US and Canadian CD single**
# "Landslide" (album version) – 3:49
# "Landslide" (the Sheryl Crow remix) – 3:47

**Australian CD single**
# "Landslide" (the Sheryl Crow remix)
# "Landslide"
# "Landslide" (live from the Kodak Theater)
# "Landslide" (video version)

**European maxi-CD single**
# "Landslide" (album version) – 3:49
# "Long Time Gone" – 4:08
# "Landslide" (the Sheryl Crow remix) – 3:47
# "Landslide" (the Sheryl Crow remix—video) – 3:45

**UK CD single**
# "Landslide" (the Sheryl Crow remix) – 3:47
# "Landslide" (album version) – 3:49
# "Landslide" (live from the Kodak Theater) – 4:07
# "Landslide" (the Sheryl Crow remix—video version) – 3:45

## References
Fehmarn

**Fehmarn** () is an island in the Baltic Sea, off the eastern coast of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is the third largest island in Germany, after Rügen and Usedom. Fehmarn is about 18&nbsp;km south of the Danish island of Lolland by the Fehmarn Belt. The island belongs to Ostholstein.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
A Hat in Time

***A Hat in Time*** is a platform game developed by Danish game studio Gears for Breakfast. The game was developed using Unreal Engine 3. It was  through a Kickstarter campaign, which was very successful. The game was self-published for macOS and Windows in October 2017. It was published by Humble Bundle for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One two months later. A version for the Nintendo Switch was released in October 2019.

The game is about Hat Kid, an alien girl trying to get back to her home by recovering lost "Time Pieces". The gameplay is mostly running through an open world environment by platforming, going around , and getting . It is inspired by earlier 3D platformers like *Super Mario 64*, *Banjo-Kazooie*, *Spyro the Dragon*, and *Psychonauts*. The game was liked by a lot of people, who said it was similar to older platformers.

## Notes
## References
WhatJobs

**WhatJobs** is a job search platform working in over 65 countries. It was founded in 2011 as AdView.

## History 
WhatJobs was launched by Alex Paterson in May 2011 under name AdView.

In 2016, WhatJobs got investment from Shane McGourty, a former executive at Monster.com in Ireland, to expand and enhance its services. In 2019,  AdView was rebranded as WhatJobs. In November 2020, WhatJobs acquired the Spanish job search group Elcurriculum.com. In September 2020, WhatJobs worked with Google for Jobs to start in seven African countries like Ghana, Nigeria, and Kenya.

During COVID-19 in April 2020, WhatJobs supported the British National Health Service (NHS).  The company also helps the Championship Football Team Reading FC.

In 2022, WhatJobs News started a news site for UK business. That year, the company also started working in Italy.

In 2023, WhatJobs chose Heiko Zeutschner, who started a German job site called Gigajob.com, as its new leader.

## References
VWorker

**vWorker** was a website that helped companies find people to do jobs for them. It was like other big websites that help freelancers find work, such as Elance, Freelancer.com, Guru.com, and Upwork. vWorker helped make it easier to manage people who work from different places.

In 2012, Freelancer.com bought vWorker. After that, if you went to the vWorker website, it would send you to Freelancer.com.

## References
Keith Chapman

**Keith Vincent Chapman** (born December 2, 1958) is a television writer and producer, best known as the creator of *Bob the Builder*, *Fifi and the Flowertots*, *Paw Patrol*, and *Mighty Express*.
The Producers (2005 movie)

**The Producers** is a 2005 American musical comedy film written by Mel Brooks and Thomas Meehan and directed by Susan Stroman. The film is based on the eponymous 2001 Broadway musical, which in turn was based on Brooks' 1967 film of the same name.
 
The film stars Nathan Lane as Max Bialystock and Matthew Broderick as Leo Bloom.
Caparezza

Michele Salvemini Better known as **Caparezza** (Born in 1973) is an Italian rapper from Molfetta in Apulia. Before the current pseudonym he was known as Mikimix, a B boy pop Singer.

## References
Elio (singer)

Stefano Belisari  is better known by his stage name **Elio**. He was born in 1961. He is an Italian singer from Milan. 

He founded the comedy rock band Elio e le storie tese in 1980. He usually sings but he can play transverse flute, electric guitar and bass. He is the father of a couple of twins.
Apeman (song)

"**Apeman**" is a 1970 song by British band The Kinks and appears on their eighth studio album "**Lola Versus Powerman and the Moneygoround, Part One**". It went to number 5 in the United Kingdom, number 45 in the United States, number 8 in Germany, number 19 in Canada and number 12 in South Africa.

## References
Karijoki

**Karijoki** is a municipality in Southern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of 28 February 2023, 1,192 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Isojoki, Kauhajoki, Kristiinankaupunki and Teuva.

## Villages 
* Alakylä
* Karijoen kirkonkylä
* Myrkky
* Ylikylä

## Other websites 
* Municipality of Karijoki – Official website
Rusena Gelanteh

**Rusena Gelanteh** (born 6 March 1968) is an Indonesian archer. She competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## References
Autumnsong

"**Autumnsong**" is a 2007 song by Welsh rock band Manic Street Preachers and is the third single from their eighth studio album *Send Away the Tigers*. It went to number 10 in the United Kingdom and did not chart anywhere else around the world.

## Track listing
### 2 Track CD single
#"Autumnsong" - 3:40
#"Red Sleeping Beauty" (McCarthy cover) - 3:14

### Maxi CD single
#"Autumnsong" - 3:40
#"The Long Goodbye" - 2.46 (featuring lead vocals by Nicky Wire)
#"Morning Comrades" - 3:12
#"1404" - 2.27

### Promo CD
#"Autumnsong" - 3:44
#"Autumnsong" (Instrumental) - 3:42

### 7" limited edition
#"Autumnsong" - 3:40
#"The Vorticists" - 3:18 (instrumental)

### Digital download
#"Autumnsong" - 3:40
#"La Tristesse Durera (Scream to a Sigh)" - Live - 3:54
#"Autumnsong" (Acoustic version) - 3:43
#"Autumnsong" (Live) - 3:42
#"Autumnsong" (Video) - 3:38

## References
Kim Nam-soon

**Kim Nam-soon** (born May 7, 1980) is a South Korean archer. She won both a gold and a silver medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## References
Too Much to Ask

"**Too Much to Ask**" is a 2017 song by Niall Horan and is the third single from his debut studio album *Flicker*. It went to the top 20 in Australia, Belgium, Hungary, Ireland, Lebanon, Malaysia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Scotland and Slovakia and missed the top 20 in the United Kingdom.

## Track listing 
## References
Monster.com

**Monster.com** is a job website created in 1999 when two other sites, The Monster Board (TMB) and Online Career Centre (OCC), joined together. It's a part of a big company called Monster Worldwide, Inc. and is owned by another company, Randstad Holding, from the Netherlands. Monster.com's main office is in Weston, Massachusetts. They are known for a famous TV ad that played during Super Bowl XXXIII where kids talk about not-so-great jobs they want when they grow up.

## References
Donald Jackson

**Donald Jackson** was an archer from Canada. Jackson competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. Jackson was born on 25 October 1932 and died on 26 January 2009.

## References
Zigzag

**Zigzag** is a line that goes sharp in one way and then to the opposite way.

Lightning is usually drawn with a zigzag line. The letter Z also is a zigzag line.
## References
Cheri, Cheri Lady

"**Cheri, Cheri Lady**" is a 1985 song by German duo Modern Talking. It was taken from their second studio album ''Let's Talk About Love''. It topped the single charts in Austria, Finland, Germany, Greece, Norway, Spain and Switzerland.

## Track listing 
***7-inch single**
# "Cheri, Cheri Lady" – 3:45
# "Cheri, Cheri Lady" (Instrumental) – 3:37

***12-inch maxi-single**
# "Cheri, Cheri Lady" (Special Dance Version) – 4:52
# "Cheri, Cheri Lady" (Instrumental) – 3:37

## References
The Honor of the Fatherland

'''L'Honneur de la Patrie''' (The Honour of the Fatherland) is the national anthem of Niger. The lyrics and music were written by a committee. The anthem was adopted on June 22, 2023.

## Lyrics 
## References
Montreux, Meurthe-et-Moselle

**Montreux** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in northeast France.

## References
Bashar Georgis

**Bashar Georgis** (Bengali: বাশার জর্জিস; born December 28th, 1978) is a Bangladeshi movie director, editor and colorist.   He is known for co-directing the Bangladeshi television drama *Ujan Ganger Naiya* and the 2023 web series *Overtrump*. Bashar was the editor of the music videos for Coke Studio Bangla seasons 1 and 2.  After the success of the first season, Bashar directed two subsequent seasons of the show. Meanwhile, he continued working as a film editor, and received the 2018 Anondo-Alo Charuniram award for his editorial work in the short film *Hotel Albatross* directed by Nuhash Humayun.

Bashar led the music video post-production for seasons 1 and 2 of the Coke Studio Bangla franchise, aired in 2022 and 2023 respectively.  He received the 2018 Anondo-Alo Charuniram award for his editorial work in the short film *Hotel Albatross* directed by Nuhash Humayun.

## References
Self-destructive behavior

is a form of self-destructive behavior.]]
**Self-destructive behavior** is any behavior that is harmful or that could be harmful to the person who behaves that way. It is sometimes but not always done on purpose. Many people have shown such behavior. They may do it on purpose, out of an impulse, or it may grow to be a habit. It may continue for a long time, some people have killed themselves with such behavior. 

When professionals talk about such behavior, they look at behaviors that are fatal, form a habit, or lead to some form of addiction. People who suffer from certain mental illnesses also show self-destructive behavior. Examples of such illnesses are attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, borderline personality disorder and schizophrenia.

## Forms 
Self-destructive behavior may be used as a coping mechanism when one is overwhelmed. For example, faced with a pressing scholastic assessment, someone may choose to sabotage their work rather than cope with the stress. This would make submission of (or passing) the assessment impossible, but remove the worry associated with it.

More obvious forms of self-destruction are eating disorders, alcoholism, drug addictions, self-harm, gambling addictions and suicide attempts.

Many people who lack self-confidence show self-destructive behavior. They think they cannot handle the stress. Because they are not self-confident, they ask themselves questions, in a relationship, whether the other person is truly faithful ("how can they love someone like me?"); at work or school, whether the realization of assignments and deadlines is possible ("there is no way I can complete all my work on time"). Self-destructive people usually lack healthier coping mechanisms, like asserting personal boundaries. As a result, they tend to feel that showing they are incompetent is the only way to untangle themselves from demands.

Successful individuals may self-destructively sabotage their own achievements, which may stem from a feeling of anxiety, unworthiness, or from an impulsive desire to repeat the "climb to the top."

Self-destructive behavior is often considered to be the same as self-harm, but this is not accurate. Self-harm is an extreme form of self-destructive behavior, but it may appear in many other forms. Just as personal experience can affect how extreme one's self-destructive behavior is, self-harm reflects this. Overall, personal experience and mental health problems is what affects self-harm.

## Treatment 
Treating people with self-desctrutive behavior is difficult. It often means that these people need to go through different stages, to fully recover. For body-focused repetitive behaviors, such as trichotillomania there are therapies such as habit reversal training and decoupling which seem to be effective. For behaviour involving alcohol and/or drugs there are rehabilitation places that can help to stop the behaviour. Medicines such as tranquilisers (calming medicines) and anti-depressant medications that may help especially if the cause is mental illness.

## References
Noatak, Alaska

**Noatak** is a village in Alaska. The village is found on the Northwest Arctic Borough, above the Arctic Circle. At the 2020 census, 570 people lived there. There are no roads or railways going to the city, and can only be traveled to by airplane to Noatak Airport, or maybe on foot.

## References
Mohsen Kordalivand

**Mohsen Kordalivand** (Persian: محسن‌ کردعلیوند, born December 27, 1989, in Khorramabad, Iran) is an Iranian kickboxer. He competed for Iranian National Kickboxing Team.

## Biography  
Mohsen Kordalivnad was born in 1992 in Khorramabad. He is a martial artist. He was a member of Iran's national boxing and kickboxing teams, who has won medals in boxing and kickboxing.He has won medals in the Asian and world competitions.

## Championships and awards 
***International Federation of Muaythai Associations**
**  2016 IFMA Youth World Muay Thai Championship
**  2017 IFMA Youth World Muay Thai Championship
**  2018 IFMA Youth World Muay Thai Championship
* EMF Open Cup
**  2017 EMF Open Cup
**  2018 EMF Open Cup (The best technical fighter in youth category)
* **World Boxing Council Muaythai**
** 2022 WBC Muay Thai -66.7&nbsp;kg World Championship
***Rajadamnern Stadium**
** 2023 Rajadamnern Stadium Welterweight (147 lbs) Champion

## References  
## Other websites 
*
Song Sung Blue

"**Song Sung Blue**" is a 1972 song by Neil Diamond. It was taken from his eighth studio album *Moods*. It went to number 1 in the United States and New Zealand, number 14 in the United Kingdom, number 5 in South Africa, Belgium and Australia, number 2 in Canada and number 17 in Ireland.
Milton Estrella

**Milton Estrella** (born 15 October 1954) is an Ecuadorian judoka. He competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

## References
This Town (Niall Horan song)

"**This Town**" is a 2016 debut single by Niall Horan and is the lead single from his debut studio album *Flicker* (2017). It went to the top 20 in Australia, Belgium, Finland, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Lebanon, Norway, Portugal, Scotland, Slovakia, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States.

## Track listing 
***Digital download**
# "This Town" – 3:52

***Digital download – live**
# "This Town" (Live, 1 Mic 1 Take) – 3:52

***Remixes EP**
# "This Town" (Tiësto Remix) – 3:01
# "This Town" (Cheat Codes Remix) – 3:21
# "This Town" (Goldhouse Remix) – 4:00
# "This Town" (Cabo San Remix) – 4:04
# "This Town" (Nikö Blank Remix) – 3:28

## References
Calvignasco

**Calvignasco** is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## References
Raorchestes longchuanensis

The **Longchuan bubble-nest frog**, **Longchuan small frog**, or **Longchuan shrub frog** (*Raorchestes longchuanensis*) is a frog.  It lives in China, Myanmar, and Thailand. People have seen it between 1350 and 1600 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in river valleys. The adult frogs hide behind leaves, but people have seen them in bushes or next to roads. Some frogs will live near human houses. Scientists do not know whether this frog swims as a tadpole or hatches out of its egg as a small frog.

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out, but human farms and getting wood for fuel can harm or disturb it. China has passed laws to protect this frog. It is against the law for anyone to catch and collect it.

## References
Rafsanjan

**Rafsanjan** ( , also Romanized as **Rafsanjān** and **Rafsinjān**; also known as **Bahrāmābād**) is a city in the Central District of Rafsanjan County, Kerman province, Iran. It is both capital of the county and of the district.

At the 2006 National Census, its population was 136,388 in 33,489 households. The following census in 2011 counted 151,420 people in 39,281 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 161,909 people in 47,013 households.

Rafsanjan is the biggest producer of pistachios in the world. The Sarcheshmeh copper mines are among the largest in the world. In addition, the biggest and oldest house in the world is in Rafsanjan. The city is also a major center of carpet production. The carpets are sold as Kermani rugs rather than Rafsanjani ones.

## References
Villeneuve-Saint-Vistre-et-Villevotte

**Villeneuve-Saint-Vistre-et-Villevotte** is a commune in the Marne department in northeastern France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Marne department

## References
Catenanuova

**Catenanuova** is a *comune* in the province of Enna, in the Sicily region in southern Italy. About 4,900 people live there.
Villeneuve-les-Sablons

**Villeneuve-les-Sablons** is a commune. It is in Hauts-de-France in the Oise department in north France.

## References
Judy Chicago

**Judy Chicago** (born in Chicago, Illinois, in 1939) is an American artist. She is known for her art work in multiple techniques. She is also known for her activism in the feminist art movement in the 1970s.

Chicago went to school at the Art Institute of Chicago and the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA).

## Work 
Chicago and Miriam Schapiro created the Feminist Art Program at the California Institute of the Arts. In 1972, Chicago and Schapiro headed the creation of an art installation in an entire abandoned house. It was call *Womanhouse*. It was filled with art created by women.

From 1982 through 1985, Chicago made the *Birth Project*. It is a series of images about birth and creation. Then, more than 150 needleworkers embroidered the images. 

From 1985 through 1993 Chicago worked on the *Holocaust Project*. The *Holocaust Project* is a mixed-media installation. For this project she worked with other artists including her husband, the photographer Donald Woodman.

## Awards 
In 2002, the National Museum of Women in the Arts held a retrospective of her work.

## Life
Chicago's birth name was Judith Sylvia Cohen. She was married to a man named Gerowitz. Several years after his death she changed her last name to Judy Chicago after her place of birth. In 1985 Chicago married Donald Woodman.

## References
Action (Sweet song)

"**Action**" is a 1975 song by English glam rock band Sweet. It was taken from their albums *Strung Up* and *Give Us a Wink*. It went to number 20 in the United States, number 15 in the United Kingdom and number 4 in Australia.

## Def Leppard version
English heavy metal band Def Leppard covered *Action* for their album *Retro Active*. It went to number 14 in the United Kingdom.

### Track listing 
#### CD: Bludgeon Riffola/LEPCD 13 (UK)/858 093-2 (INT) 
# "Action"
# "She's Too Tough" (Joe's demo)
# "Miss You in a Heartbeat" (Phil's demo)

## References
Pleasure and Pain (song)

"**Pleasure and Pain**" is a 1985 song by Australian band Divinyls and is the third single from their third second studio album *What a Life!*. It became of their most successful songs and went to number 11 in Australia, number 8 in New Zealand and number 76 in the United States.

## Formats and track listing
**Australian 7-inch single**
# "Pleasure and Pain"
# "What a Life!"

**Australian 12" single**
# "Pleasure and Pain" (extended mix)
# "Pleasure and Pain" (instrumental extended mix)
# "What a Life!"

**US 7-inch single**
# "Pleasure and Pain"
# "Heart Telegraph"

**US 12" single**
# "Pleasure and Pain" – 5:58
# "Pleasure and Pain" (instrumental) – 6:25

## References
Funny How Time Slips Away

"**Funny How Time Slips Away**" is a 1961 song written by Willie Nelson and was first recorded by Billy Walker. It was released by Columbia Records and has been covered by numerous artists over the years and was used in the second season opener *Better Call Saul*.

## References
Rosate

**Rosate** is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Twin towns 
Rosate is twinned with:
*  Gmina Tarnowo Podgórne, Poland 
*  Rohrdorf, Bavaria, Germany

## References
Dave Mann

**Dave Mann** is an archer from Canada. Mann competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born on 1 February 1957.

## References
John McDonald

**John McDonald** is an archer from Canada. McDonald competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born on 28 May 1965.

## References
Viola Muir

**Viola Muir** is an archer from Canada. She competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. Muir was born on 4 November 1934.

## References
Jonathan Ohayon

**Jonathan Liss Ohayon** is an archer from Canada. Ohayon competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics. He was born on 10 January 1972.

## References
Jason Lyon

**Jason ("Jay") Lyon** is a Canadian archer. Lyon competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics. He was born on 24 May 1986.

## References
Wayne Pullen

**Wayne Pullen** is an archer from Canada. Pullen competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on 27 February 1945.

## References
Kiss Me thru the Phone

"**Kiss Me thru the Phone**" is the second single off of American rapper Soulja Boy's second studio album *iSouljaBoyTellem*. The song was released on November 26, 2008. It features American singer Sammie.

The song was able to make it to #47 on the Hot Rap Songs and #3 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 charts. It was also certified Platinum by Recorded Music NZ (RMNZ) and the British Phonographic Industry (BPI).

The song is about Soulja Boy wanting to see a girl but he can't so he calls her so she can "kiss him through the phone". In the song, Sammie sings the phone number (678) 999-8212. When somebody in the United States phoned the number, it went to an automated message for Soulja Boy. A family in Greater Manchester was left confused and spammed with calls after fans called the number.

## References
## Other websites
*
Turn My Swag On

"**Turn My Swag On**" is the second single off of American rapper Soulja Boy's second studio album *iSouljaBoyTellem*. The song was released on October 25, 2008.

The song was able to make it to #3 on both the Hot Rap Songs and Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, as well as #19 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 charts.

In the song, Soulja Boy raps about how he wakes up with swag and gets money. A music video for the song shows Soulja Boy rapping in a mansion, throwing around money, posing with record plaques, and playing Xbox 360.

American singer Beyoncé interpolates the song in her 2016 song "Hold Up".

## References
## Other websites
*
Atractosteus africanus

***Atractosteus africanus*** is an extinct species of gar from the Cretaceous period of Niger and France. It lived until the end of the Cretaceous, during the Maastrichtian.

## Description 
It was a large gar. It had a broad snout and long, sharp teeth. The body was torpedo-shaped, like today's gars.

## Related pages 
* List of prehistoric bony fish genera
* Leedsichthys
* Aeoliscoides

## References 
# "Lepisosteiformes Hay, 1929". Biolibz.
# "Ventabren (Cretaceous of France)". *PBDB*.
# Cavin, Lionel; Valentin, Xavier; Martin, M. (January 1996). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285702684 ]. *Revue de Paléobiologie.* **15** (1): 1–7 – via ResearchGate.
# "Late Cretaceous (Santonian) Atractosteus (Actinopterygii, Lepisosteidae) remains from 2 Hungary (Iharkút, Bakony Mountains)" (PDF).
The Dinner Party

*The Dinner Party* is an art installation that was created by artist Judy Chicago from 1974 through 1979. Chicago made the art work with the help of many volunteers. It was first shown in 1979 at the at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art. It is considered to be an important early part of the Feminist Art movement. It was purchased by the Brooklyn Museum in 2002.

Each place setting features a table runner embroidered with the woman's name and images or symbols relating to her accomplishments, with a napkin, utensils, a glass or goblet, and a plate. Many of the plates feature a butterfly- or flower-like sculpture representing a vulva. A cooperative effort of female and male artisans, *The Dinner Party* is created with artistic techniques historically thought to be work done by women. These techniques include  textile arts (weaving, embroidery, sewing) and china painting.

## Women represented in the place settings
The 39 women with places at the table are:

**Wing I: From Prehistory to the Roman Empire**
1. Primordial Goddess 
2. Fertile Goddess  
3. Ishtar 
4. Kali 
5. Snake Goddess 
6. Sophia 
7. Amazon 
8. Hatshepsut 
9. Judith 
10. Sappho 
11. Aspasia 
12. Boadicea 
13. Hypatia

**Wing II: From the Beginnings of Christianity to the Reformation**
14. Marcella 
15. Saint Bridget 
16. Theodora 
17. Hrosvitha 
18. Trota of Salerno 
19. Eleanor of Aquitaine 
20. Hildegard of Bingen 
21. Petronilla de Meath 
22. Christine de Pisan 
23. Isabella d'Este 
24. Elizabeth I  
25. Artemisia Gentileschi 
26. Anna van Schurman

'''Wing III: From the American to the Women's Revolution'''
27. Anne Hutchinson 
28. Sacajawea 
29. Caroline Herschel 
30. Mary Wollstonecraft 
31. Sojourner Truth 
32. Susan B. Anthony 
33. Elizabeth Blackwell 
34. Emily Dickinson 
35. Ethel Smyth 
36. Margaret Sanger 
37. Natalie Barney 
38. Virginia Woolf 
39. Georgia O'Keeffe

## References
Montalto Pavese

**Montalto Pavese** is a *comune* in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Notable people 
* Luigi Gatti (1875–1912), businessman and restauranteur

## References
Psi1 Aurigae

**Psi1 Aurigae** is a red supergiant star in the constellation Auriga. It is over 700 times larger than the Sun. It is 7,500 light years away from Earth and moving away from us at over 4 kilometers per second.

## References
Villeneuve-Tolosane

**Villeneuve-Tolosane** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Haute-Garonne department in southwest France.

## References
Tournefeuille

**Tournefeuille** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Haute-Garonne department in southwest France.

It is the second-largest suburb of the city of Toulouse.

## References
Villeneuve-sur-Bellot

**Villeneuve-sur-Bellot** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Seine-et-Marne department in north-central France.

## References
Bolinichthyes

***Bolinichthyes*** is an extinct genus of prehistoric ray-finned fish.

## Description 
It may have resembled the present day lanternfish.

## Species 
This genus has only one species:

* *Bolinichthyes longipes* (type)

## Classification 
## Related pages 
* Evolution of fish
* List of prehistoric bony fish

## References 
# Drazen, Jeffrey C.; De Forest, Lisa G.; Domokos, Reka (2011-05-01). "Micronekton abundance and biomass in Hawaiian waters as influenced by seamounts, eddies, and the moon". *Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers*. **58** (5): 557–566. Bibcode:2011DSRI...58..557D. doi:. ISSN .
Villeneuve-sur-Vère

**Villeneuve-sur-Vère** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Tarn department in south France.

## References
Georcy-Stéphanie Picard

**Georcy-Stéphanie Thiffeault Picard** is an archer from Canada. Picard competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She was born on 8 February 1991.

## References
Abadzekhia

***Abadzekhia*** is an extinct genus of snake mackerel that lived from the early to late Oligocene epoch in what is now the Caucasus Mountains of Southern Russia.

## Description 
It resembles today's escolar. The dorsal fin from the snake mackerel is now shorter and larger. 

### Body shape 
The body is torpedo-shaped.

### Teeth 
It has small sharp teeth.

## Species 
* *Abadzekhia marinae* (type) Bannikov, 1985
* *Abadzekhia tarletskovi* Bannikov, 2005

## Related pages 
* Zignoichthys
* Atractosteus
* Bolinichthyes
* Up (2009 movie)
* Atractosteus africanus
* List of prehistoric bony fish

## References 
# Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Archived from the original on 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2009-02-27.
# "Abadzekhia". Fossilworks. Retrieved 2 December 2022 from the Paleobiology Database.
Bed of Nails (song)

"**Bed of Nails**" is a 1989 song by Alice Cooper and is the second single from his studio album *Trash*. It went to number 38 in the United Kingdom and number 13 in Australia.

## References
Aytekin Akkaya

**Aytekin Akkaya** (born February 2, 1946) is a Turkish movie actor known for the roles of Captain America in *3 Giant Men*, *The Man who Saved the World and The Ark of the Sun God.*
Nibley, Utah

**Nibley** is a city in Cache County, Utah, United States. 7,328 people lived here at the 2020 census.

## References
Bangladesh Shishu Academy

**Bangladesh Shishu Academy** is the national academy for children of Bangladesh by Government of Bangladesh. 

## References
Yor: The Hunter from the Future

**Yor**: **The Hunter from the Future** or *The World of Yor* is a 1983 Italian-French-Turkish action science fiction fantasy movie directed by Antonio Margheriti. 

The movie was loosely based on the Argentinian comic book *Yor the Hunter*. originally as a 98-minute miniseries chopped up into 88 minutes released in North America by following month.

## Plot 
A caveman like-warrior named Yor, seeks his true origins in a seemingly prehistoric wasteland.

## Cast                                                                                                                             
* Reb Brown as Yor (dubbed by Gregory Snegoff)
* Corinne Clery as Kalaa (dubbed by Susan Spafford)
* Luciano Pigozzi as Pag (as Alan Collins, dubbed by Edward Mannix)
* Carole Andre as Ena
* John Steiner as Overlord
* Aysegul Unsal as Roa of the Sand-People (as Ayshe Gul, dubbed by Pat Starke)
* Aytekin Akkaya as Leader of the Sand-People (dubbed by Nick Alexander)
* Sergio Nicolai as Kay (dubbed by Robert Spafford)

## Other websites 
*
Alzano Scrivia

**Alzano Scrivia** is a *comune* in the Province of Alessandria in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## References
Cerami

**Cerami** is a *comune* in the Province of Enna in the Sicily region in southern Italy. About 2,000 people live there.
Villeneuve-sous-Pymont

**Villeneuve-sous-Pymont** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Jura department in east France.

## References
Amia ocellicauda

***Amia ocellicauda***, the **eyetail bowfin** or **eyespot bowfin**, is a species of bowfin native to North America. It was synonymized with *Amia calva* until genetic work in 2022 revealed them to be separate species. It is absent from the southeast, where its sister species *Amia calva*, the bowfin, is found.

## Description 
It resembles the bowfin, but it has fewer dentary teeth (only 15 compared to 16 or 17 of *A. calva*) and its dermal bone being smaller. It also has a more pronounced eyespot, has a longer body, and during the breeding season, males are more greenish.

## Distribution 
This species ranges from around the Great Lakes south to the Gulf Coast wetlands of Louisiana and Texas.

## Common names 
Common names for it are **eyetail bowfin**, the **eyespot bowfin**. It is sometimes called the **bowfin** due to its resemblance to *Amia calva*.

## Related pages 
* Amia (fish)
* List of prehistoric bony fish

## References 
# Wright, Jeremy (1 November 2022). "BOWFIN SPLIT INTO TWO SPECIES". *NEW YORK CHAPTER OF THE AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY*. Retrieved 5 February 2023.
Villeneuve-Saint-Nicolas

**Villeneuve-Saint-Nicolas** is a former commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Les Villages-Vovéens.

## References
I'm Good (Blue)

"'''I'm Good (Blue)'''" is a 2022 song by French DJ David Guetta and American singer Bebe Rexha. The song samples the 1998 song "Blue (Da Ba Dee)" by Italian group Eiffel 65. It topped the single charts in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Latvia, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. It was nominated for an Grammy Award in 2023.

## References
Russians (song)

"**Russians**" is a 1985 song by Sting and is the fourth single from their debut studio album *The Dream of the Blue Turtles*. It went to number 12 in the United Kingdom, number 16 in the United States and Sweden, number 13 in Switzerland, number 1 in Italy, number 4 in France, number 2 in Germany, number 8 in the Netherlands, number 7 in Belgium, number 25 in New Zealand and number 35 in Canada.

## Track listings
; 7″ single
# "Russians" – 3:57
# "Gabriel's Message" – 2:15

; 12″ maxi
# "Russians" – 3:57
# "Gabriel's Message" – 2:10
# "I Burn for You" (live) – 4:40

## References
Legs (song)

"**Legs**" is a 1984 song by ZZ Top and is the fourth single from their eighth studio album *Eliminator*. It went to number 8 in the United States, number 16 in the United Kingdom, number 19 in the Netherlands, number 7 in New Zealand, number 9 in Ireland and Canada and number 6 in Australia.

## References
As It Was

"**As It Was**" is a song by English singer Harry Styles and is the lead single from his third studio album ''Harry's House''. It was released on 1 April 2022 by Columbia Records. The song was written by Styles alongside producers Kid Harpoon and Tyler Johnson.

The song became a worldwide hit, topping the charts in 45 countries. It was nominated for 4 Grammy Awards in 2023.
Sara (Fleetwood Mac song)

"**Sara**" is a 1979 song by British American rock band Fleetwood Mac. It was taken from their 12th studio album *Tusk*. It went to number 7 in the United States, number 11 in Australia, number 12 in Canada and New Zealand, number 14 in Belgium and the Netherlands, number 18 in South Africa, number 31 in France, number 37 in the United Kingdom and number 44 in Germany.

## References
Spinea

**Spinea** is an Italian city in Veneto. About 27,000 people live there.

## Twin towns 
Spinea is twinned with:
*  Veroli, Italy, since 2008

## References
Vœllerdingen

**Vœllerdingen** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

## References
Wangenbourg-Engenthal

**Wangenbourg-Engenthal** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France. It was created on 1 November 1974 from the former communes of Engenthal and Wangenbourg.

## Hamlets 
The commune has eight hamlets:
* Engenthal-le-Bas
* Engenthal-le-Haut
* Freudeneck
* les Huttes
* Obersteigen
* Schneethal
* Windsbourg
* Wolfsthal

## References
Saint-Donat-sur-l'Herbasse

'''Saint-Donat-sur-l'Herbasse''' is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in the Drôme department in southeast France.

## Twin towns 
Saint-Donat-sur-l'Herbasse is twinned with:
*  Oulx, Italy, since 1988
*  Ottobeuren, Germany, since 1994

## References
Pax Britannica

***Pax Britannica***, which means 'British Peace' in Latin (inspired by *Pax Romana*), refers to a time of the major world powers having mostly peaceful relations. During this era, the British Empire rose as the leading global superpower and took on the responsibility of being a 'global policeman'.

From 1815 to 1914, a span known as Britain's 'Imperial Century', the British Empire expanded by adding around 26,000,000 square kilometers (10,000,000 square miles) of land and about 400 million people. After its victory over Napoleonic France, Britain faced no major challengers, except possibly Russia in Central Asia.

The Royal Navy controlled most of the important routes for sea trade and enjoyed unchallenged sea power. Britain's powerful position in world trade meant that it essentially had a firm grip to the access of many regions, such as Asia, North America, Oceania and Africa. The British also helped the United States maintain the Monroe Doctrine, which not only helped maintain peace but also supported Britain's economic strength in the Americas.

British merchants, shippers and bankers held a significant advantage over their counterparts from other empires. That advantage, formed an 'informal empire', which boosted Britain's global influence.

## References
Raorchestes shillongensis

The **Shillong bubble-nest frog**, **Xmas bush frog**, or **Shillong bush frog** (*Raorchestes shillongensis*) is a frog.  It lives in India.

This frog sits on shrubs in forests.  It can also live near streams and even in towns. People have seen this frog in the Khasi Hills between 1000 and 1600 meters above sea level. Like other frogs in *Raorchestes*, it hatches out of its egg as a small frog and never swims as a tadpole.

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place and because it is good at living in places that people have changed. However, it is at some risk. Humans cut down trees to get wood to build with and to build. Scientists think climate change could hurt this frog. Because it lives high in the hills, it cannot move north if its home becomes too warm.

## References
Hoist with his own petard

from a 17th-century manuscript of military designs]]
"**Hoist with his own petard**" is a saying from a speech in William Shakespeare's play *Hamlet* that has become proverbial. The phrase's meaning is that a bomb-maker is blown up ("hoist", the past tense of "hoise") off the ground by his own bomb ("petard"), and indicates an ironic reversal or poetic justice. The saying means that a person has been messed up by their own actions.

The letters contain a request from King Claudius to the King of England to have Prince Hamlet killed, but Hamlet manages to modify them during the journey so that they instead request the deaths of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Hamlet is thus able to return to Denmark in secret to seek his revenge.

## Etymology 
The word "hoist" here is the past participle of the now- verb *hoise* (since Shakespeare's time, *hoist* has become the present tense of the verb, with *hoisted* the past participle), and carries the meaning "to lift and remove".

A "petard" is a "small bomb used to blow in doors and blow holes in walls" and comes from the French , which, through Middle French () and Old French (), comes from the Latin  ("to break wind") or, much more commonly, the slang form "to fart". Although Shakespeare's audiences were probably not familiar with the origin of the word, the related French word  was in common use in English by the 17th century meaning "gun shot of farting" making it appear likely that the double-meaning was intended by the Bard as a joke.

## Notes 
## References 
All references to *Hamlet*, unless otherwise specified, are taken from the Folger Shakespeare Library's *Folger Digital Editions* texts edited by Barbara Mowat, Paul Werstine, Michael Poston, and Rebecca Niles. Under their referencing system, 3.4.225 means act 3, scene 4, line 225.

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## Other websites