open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Lauren LaVera

**Lauren LaVera** (born June 14, 1994) is an American actress, stunt performer and martial artist. She is known for her role as Sienna Shaw in Damien Leone's slasher movies *Terrifier 2* (2022) and *Terrifier 3* (2024).

She started her career as Anya Taylor-Joy's stunt double in the psychological thriller *Split* (2016).

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Sevenoaks (UK Parliament constituency)

**Sevenoaks** is a constituency in Kent represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Laura Trott, a Conservative. This constituency has existed since the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885.

## References
Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury

The **shadow chief secretary to the treasury** is the most junior member of the Shadow Cabinet, and is the deputy to the shadow chancellor of the exchequer. 

## List of shadow chief secretaries to the treasury
## References
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Pensions

The **Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Pensions** is a junior position in the Department for Work and Pensions in the British government.

## List of ministers 
## Notes
## References
2024 Conservative Party leadership election

A Conservative Party leadership election was announced on 5 July 2024 when then-Prime Minister Rishi Sunak announced his plans to resign as Conservative leader after the party's defeat at the 2024 general election.

The leadership race began on 24 July and lasted for over three months, with Rishi Sunak's replacement being confirmed on 2 November. *(endorsed Jenrick)*
* Suella Braverman, Home Secretary (2022, 2022–2023), Attorney General (2020–2022), MP for Fareham and Waterlooville (2024–present); Fareham (2015–2024) and September 2022 leadership candidate *(endorsed Jenrick)*
* Claire Coutinho, Shadow Energy Secretary (2024–present), Energy Secretary (2023–2024), MP for East Surrey (2019–present) *(endorsed Badenoch)*
*David Davis, Brexit Secretary (2016–2018), Shadow Home Secretary (2003–2008), MP for Goole and Pocklington (2024–present, formerly Haltemprice and Howden and Boothferry 1987–2024) (*endorsed Badenoch*)
*Oliver Dowden, Deputy Leader of the Opposition (2024–present), Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2023–2024), MP for Hertsmere (2015–present)
*Iain Duncan Smith, Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (2010–2016), Leader of the Conservative Party (2001–2003), MP for Chingford and Woodford Green (1997–present, formerly Chingford 1992–1997) (*endorsed Badenoch*)
* Kevin Hollinrake, Shadow Business Secretary (2024–present), MP for Thirsk and Malton (2015–present) *(endorsed Badenoch)*
* Jeremy Hunt, Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer (2024–present), Chancellor of the Exchequer (2022–2024), Foreign Secretary (2018–2019), MP for Godalming and Ash (2024–present, formerly South West Surrey, 2005–2024), 2019 and September 2022 leadership candidate
* Laura Trott, Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury (2024–present), Chief Secretary to the Treasury (2023–2024), MP for Sevenoaks (2019–present) *(endorsed Badenoch)*

## Polling
### Multi-candidate polling
## Results 

## Notes
## References
Robert Jenrick

**Robert Edward Jenrick** (born 9 January 1982) is a British politician who served as the Shadow Secretary of State for Justice and Shadow Lord Chancellor from 2024 to 2026. He was the Minister of State for Immigration from 2022 to 2023. He was Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government from 2019 to 2021 and Minister of State for Health from September to October 2022. Jenrick has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Newark since the 2014 by-election.

On 25 July 2024, Jenrick announced he was running in the 2024 leadership election to be the new Conservative Party leader and Leader of the Opposition. After several rounds of voting, Jenrick advanced to the final round, running against Kemi Badenoch. In the Member's vote, Badenoch defeated Jenrick with 56.5% of the vote on 31 October 2024. A few days later, he was appointed to Badenoch's shadow cabinet as the Shadow Secretary of State for Justice and Shadow Lord Chancellor.

On 15 January 2026, Jenrick was removed from the shadow cabinet and suspended from the Conservative Party following allegations that he had been secretly getting ready to join Reform UK. He joined Reform UK later that day.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Claire Coutinho

**Claire Coryl Julia Coutinho** (born 8 July 1985) is a British politician and former investment banker. She was the Secretary of State for Energy Security and Net Zero from August 2023 to July 2024. She is a member of the Conservative Party. Coutinho has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for East Surrey since 2019.

She was Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Disabled People from September to October 2022 and Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Children, Families and Wellbeing from October 2022 to August 2023.

Coutinho was born on 8 July 1985 in London. Her parents emigrated from India in the late 1970s and are from Goa.

## References
Kevin Hollinrake

**Kevin Paul Hollinrake** (born 28 September 1963) is a British Conservative Party politician and businessman. He has been the Shadow Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities since 2024. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Thirsk and Malton since May 2015. He was the Minister of State for Enterprise, Markets and Small Business from 2022 to 2024.

## Notes
## References
Allenton, New Zealand

**Allenton** is a western suburb of Ashburton and is located on State Highway 77. It has a primary school and a rugby club. The hospital is situated within the suburb.

## References
The Satanic Temple

**The Satanic Temple** (**TST**) is a non-theistic religious organization and new religious movement. The Satanic Temple was created in January 2013 by Lucien Greaves and Malcolm Jarry.

They can be found in Australia, Canada, Finland, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States. 

The Temple is known for their activism and have been involved in many different cause such as LGBTQ+ rights by allowing same-sex marriages to be held in the temple, launching the Protect Children Project to help children from mental or physical abuse in schools, and counter-protesting members of Planned Parenthood and other anti-abortionists.

In 2016, they opened their official headquarters in Salem, Massachusetts. The temple has tax-exemption status from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

Greaves says that TST is an updated version of LaVeyan Satanism and is different from the Church of Satan. Greaves disagrees with views and philosophies of the Church of Satan, calling them autocratic, hierarchical, and obsessed with authoritarianism.

## References
## Other websites
*
Botulinum toxin

**Botulinum toxin**, or **botulinum neurotoxin** (commonly called **botox**), is a very powerful neurotoxic protein created by the bacterium *Clostridium botulinum*. It stops the release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine from axon endings at the neuromuscular junction. 

The neurotoxin creates flaccid paralysis. The toxin causes the disease botulism. The toxin is also used widely for medical and cosmetic reasons.

## References
Lemerig

**Lemerig** is the least spoken language in the world. Only two remaining humans speak Lemerig.

## Phonology
Lemerig has 11 phonemic vowels. These are all short monophthongs .

## References
Mount Somers

**Mount Somers** is a small town in the Ashburton District, New Zealand. It is located 40 kilometers west of Ashburton and is situated in the Southern Alps. It has a general store and a primary school that opened in 1876.

## References
Adit Sopo Jarwo

***Adit Sopo Jarwo*** is an Indonesian animated television series created by MD Animation. It has a total of more than 300 episodes.

## Synopsis
Adit is a 12-year old boy that have an adventure with his two companions, namely Sopo and Jarwo.

## Related pages
*List of programming blocks
Pokémon Sword and Shield: The Isle of Armor

is the first of two downloadable content expansion packs in the *Pokémon Sword and Shield Expansion Pass* for the 2019 role-playing video games *Pokémon Sword* and *Shield* on Nintendo Switch. It was made by Game Freak and released by The Pokémon Company and Nintendo for the Nintendo Switch. It was released globaly on June 17, 2020. It follows *The Crown Tundra* (released on October 22, 2020)*.* The *Pokémon Sword and Shield Expansion Pass* physical bundle pack was released on November 6, 2020.

## Notes
## References
Upin & Ipin

***Upin & Ipin*** is a Malaysian animated television series created by Les' Copaque Production. It has a total of more than 500 episodes, making it the longest running Malaysian animated television series in history for more than 15 years.
## Synopsis
Upin and Ipin is a 5-year old boy twins that have an adventure with their companions from Tadika Mesra Kindergarten, including Jarjit, Mei Mei, Susanti, etc.

## See also
*List of programming blocks
Jack the Ripper (1976 movie)

***Jack the Ripper*** () is a 1976 Swiss-German thriller movie. It was directed by Jesús Franco and stars Klaus Kinski as Jack the Ripper. 

## Cast
* Klaus Kinski as Dr. Dennis Orloff / Jack the Ripper
* Josephine Chaplin as Cynthia
* Andreas Mannkopff as Inspektor Selby
* Herbert Fux as Charlie, the Fisherman
* Lina Romay as Marika Stevenson
* Nikola Weisse as Frieda
* Ursula von Wiese as Miss Higgins (as Ursula v. Wiese)
* Hans Gaugler as Mr. Bridger, the blind man
* Francine Custer as Sally Brown, first victim
* Olga Gebhard as Ms. Baxter
* Angelika Arndts as Ms. Stevenson
* Peter Nüsch as Sergeant Ruppert (as Peter Nuesch)
* Esther Studer as Jeanny, second victim
* Regine Elsener as Blondy
* Lorli Bucher as Lulu
* Mike Lederer as Coach Driver
* Otto Dornbierer as Charlie's friend

## References
## Other websites
*
Andinobates bombetes

The **Cauca poison frog** (*Andinobates bombetes*) is a frog.  It lives in Colombia.

## Body
The adult male frog is about 17.76 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 18.63 mm. The skin of the frog's back is black or dark brown in color with red or orange marks from the nose to the middle of the body. There is more red or orange color on the head.  The sides of the body are black in color, even if the rest of the back is brown. There are yellow or yellow-green spots on the sides. The front legs can be red or orange in color but are always the same color as the stripes. The outside of the mouth can be the same color as the stripes or it can be green with some red. The tops of all four feet can have some blue, green, or yellow color.  The toes of all four feet are light brown or gray in color. The bottoms of the feet are dark gray in color. The bottoms of the front legs are black with lighter marks. The belly can be black with green, yellow, or blue-green marks. The tongue and mouth are dark gray in color. The iris of the eye is brown, so dark that the pupil is hard to see.

## Home
This frog lives in cloud forests high in the hills. People have seen this frog between 850 and 2300 meters above sea level.  It sits on bromeliad plants because pools of water stay in the leaves.  It can live in places that human beings have changed if bromeliad plants grow there.

## Young
The female frog lays eggs in dead leaves on the ground. The tadpoles swim in water in bromeliad plants. Scientists have seen the male frogs carrying tadpoles on their backs. The tadpoles are gray-brown in color and part of the tail is clear. The tadpoles have large beaks.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out.  Human beings change the places where the frog lives to make farms and places for cows to eat grass. They also cut down trees to get wood to build with and plant pine trees to cut down later. People sometimes catch this frog to sell as a pet, even though that is against the law. Bad chemicals from farms, for example chemicals that make plants grow and chemicals that kill insects can also kill this frog.

## References
Rolling stock of Network SouthEast

(4CIG) electric multiple unit trains dating from the 1960s.]]

This is a list of the rolling stock used by the train operating company Network SouthEast.

## List of rolling stock
### Shunters 
### Locomotives 
### Diesel multiple units (DMU) 
### Diesel Electric multiple units (DEMU) 
### Electric multiple units (DMU) 
## Related pages
* British Rail locomotive and multiple unit numbering and classification
* Slam door trains

## References
Sitelen pona

**sitelen pona**  is a writing system used for Toki Pona. It is a type of writing system which uses symbols to represent words. It was designed in approximately 2013 by Canadian linguist Sonja Lang, the creator of the language.

## History 
*sitelen pona* was designed by Sonja Lang to get ready for the release of her Toki Pona textbook. In 2013, she published a page listing 20 symbols as a sample of what would be in the book. The book, called *Toki Pona: The Language of Good*, was published in 2014, and it has the first complete explanation of sitelen pona in a certain section. 

## References
MP1

**MPEG-1 Audio Layer I (MP1)**, is a lossy data compression format for audio. It is a deliberately simplified version of the MP2 file, but both formats have been largely made obsolete in favour of the more popular and higher quality MP3. 

## References
Nathalie Rayes

**Nathalie Rayes** (born January 12, 1975) is a Venezuelan-born American diplomat who is the United States Ambassador to the Republic of Croatia since 2024. 

Rayes was president and CEO of Latino Victory. She chaired the Hispanic Federation and the Hispanas Organized for Political Equality (HOPE) Binational Advisory Group and was a board member of the Aspen Institute Latinos and Society Program. 

Rayes and her family moved from Venezuela to Marina del Rey, California, when she was nine-years-old. 

## References
John J. Sullivan

**John Joseph Sullivan** (born November 20, 1959) is an American lawyer and politician. He was the United States Ambassador to Russia from 2020 to 2022. He was the 19th United States Deputy Secretary of State from 2017 to 2019. He is a member of the Republican Party.

Sullivan also was the Acting United States Secretary of State from April 1, 2018, to April 26, 2018, after President Donald Trump's firing of Secretary of State Rex Tillerson on March 13, 2018. 

## Notes
## References
Anthemius of Novgorod

**Anthemius of Novgorod** (also known as **Onfim of Novgorod**, or simply also known as **Onfim**, **Onfime**, **Onphim**,  **Onphime**, **Onfem**, **Onfeme**, **Onphem**, **Onpheme**; born around the 13th century) was a Novgorodian boy. He is known for writing down his letters, studies, homework, and drawings on pieces of birch bark. He wrote in the Old Novgorod dialect.

Because of his child-like writings and drawings, it was estimated that Anthemius was between the ages of six and ten. He was probably around six or seven. Most of the birch bark containing his homework, studies, and drawings was discovered about 740 to 780 years later, in the city of Veliky Novgorod, on 13-14 July 1956.

## Other websites
Amnesty

**Amnesty** is seen like a pardon given by the government to a group of people. This is usually for a political offense. Though the term **general pardon** has a similar definition, an amnesty constitutes more than a pardon, in so much as it obliterates all legal remembrance of the offense. Amnesty is used the same way as freedom.

## References
## Related pages
*Amnesty International
Splitting Heirs

***Splitting Heirs*** is a 1993 British American black comedy movie directed by Robert Young and starring John Cleese, Eric Idle, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Rick Moranis, Barbara Hershey, Sadie Frost, Susie Silvey, Eric Sykes and Stratford Johns. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Andinobates viridis

The **green poison frog** (*Andinobates viridis*) is a frog.  It lives in Colombia.

## Home
This frog lives in the dead leaves on the ground in forests that have never been cut down and some forests that have been cut down and are growing back. It lives on hills and mountains. Scientists do not know where it lays eggs or where the tadpoles swim. People have seen this frog between 100 and 1350 meters above sea level.

## Young
The female frog lays eggs on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles on their backs. They take the tadpoles to water in bromeliad plants. The tadpoles swim and grow in the water.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out. Many of them disappeared in the 1990s.  Scientists know the fungal disease chytridiomycosis killed other animals near where the frog lives, but they do not know if it killed these frogs.  Human beings change the places where the frog used to live to make farms and dig things out of the ground.

One of the places this frog lives is a protected park: Farallones National Park

## References
Seven Soldiers of Victory

The **Seven Soldiers of Victory**, also known as the '''Law's Legionnaries'*, are a super-hero team appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, which fought during World War II as part of the All-Star Squadron. Their adventures originally took place during the Golden Age on Earth-Two. In Pre-Crisis, their founding members were the Vigilante, Crimson Avenger, Green Arrow, Speedy, Shining Knight, the Star-Spangled Kid and Stripesy. Following the *Crisis on Infinite Earths*, a new version of the Seven Soldiers developed as part of the mainstream DC Universe.

The Seven Soldiers of Victory was created by Mort Weisinger and Mort Meskin, first appearing in *Leading Comics'' #1 (1941).
Ejen Ali

***Ejen Ali (translated as Agent Ali)*** is a Malaysian animated spy-fiction franchise created by Wau Animation and Primeworks Studios. It has a television series containing 39 episodes spanning 3 seasons and 2 movies. 

## Synopsis
The series is set in the fictional Malaysian city of Cyberaya. Ali Ghazali is a 12-year-old boy that serves as an agent to solve missions, along with Alicia and Bakar. He is also a student in SRT Cyberaya. The series revolves around Meta Advance Tactical Agency (MATA) where they train agents to fight criminals and do secretive missions.    

## Related pages
*List of programming blocks

## References
Spoon sweets

**Spoon sweets** are sweet preserves, given in a spoon as a sign of welcoming in Bosnia, Serbia, Albania, Greece, Turkey, Kosovo, Cyprus, the Balkans, parts of the Middle East, and Russia. They can be made from almost any fruit, though sour and bitter fruits are often used.
Shrimp curry

**Shrimp curry** (, ), also known as **prawn curry**, is a typical curry dish of Burmese, Indonesian, Mozambican and Thai food.

This is a dish prepared with shrimp (locally known as prawn), typically cooked in a thick yellow sauce. Among other ingredients are grated coconut, turmeric, cumin, coriander, chilli, onion, garlic, tamarind, vinegar, sugar and salt. It is usually served with white rice.
Usipa

**Usipa** (scientific name: *Engraulicypris sardella*) is a "small sardine-like fish that occurs in large shoals".
NGC 553

**NGC 553** is a lenticular galaxy recorded in the New General Catalogue. It is located 219 million light-years towards the direction of the constellation Pisces on the sky.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Alexandre Rignault

'' (1953)]]
**Alexandre Paul Rignault** (14 February 1901 in Paris &ndash; 31 March 1985 in Saint-Mandé) was a French actor in theatre, film and television.

Alexandre Rignault began his professional career as an employee of a gasworks. Shortly afterwards he switched to acting and began to gain his first experience in an amateur theatre troupe. Tours took him through the French provinces. In 1926 he met Louis Jouvet, who took him into his acting troupe. Rignault stayed there for a total of five years. Rignault enjoyed great success alongside Jouvet in the play Knock, both in the theatre and in the two cinema versions.

With the advent of the talkies, Alexandre Rignault first appeared in front of the camera. The Parisian-born actor mostly played supporting roles in films; he had leading roles as Inspector Juve in Fantomas and as Caderousse in The Count of Monte-Cristo. Rignault's repertoire of roles covered virtually the entire spectrum: he played both good-natured family men and villainous and brutal guys. Most recently, until shortly before his death, Rignault was also seen more frequently on television.

## Other websites
*
Jesse Chambers

**Jesse Chambers** is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. She was created by Len Strazewski and Mike Parobeck, first appearing in *Justice Society of America* (Volume 2) #1 (1992).

## Fictional character biography 
She mainly uses the superhero name **Jesse Quick** and briefly **Liberty Belle**, a heroine with super-speed powers. Chambers is the daughter of Golden Age heroes Johnny Quick and Liberty Belle; she would later go on to adopt her mother's name. Her speed powers are accessed by speaking a special formula, although she also has her mother's abilities. She has been a member of the Conglomerate, the Flash Family, the Justice League, the Justice Society and the Titans.

## In other media 
A version of Jesse Chambers renamed Jesse Wells appears as a recurring character on The CW television series *The Flash*, portrayed by Violett Beane.
Alien Hominid Invasion

***Alien Hominid Invasion*** is a 2023 run and gun video game developed by The Behemoth. it is a sequel/reimagining of The Behemoth 2004 video game Alien Hominid

## Gameplay 
Alien Hominid Invasion is a side-scrolling roguelike shooter with exp leveling and loot mechanics.

## Plot 
The game starts with a alien called Alien Hominid, the Fat Kid licked a ice cream and the FBI stepped on it and toke it then, a alien invastion starts coming.

## Development 
The Behemoth did live streams on there devlopement over time and released a some videos and update and diaries and a closed beta demos over time.  

## References
MassKara Festival

The **MassKara Festival** is a festival held in Bacolod, Philippines. It is held in numerous locations varying by year, such as the Bacolod Government Center.

## Events 
People from all walks of life swarm the streets during the festival's street dance competition to watch masked dancers display their talent, humor, endurance, and synchronization while spinning to the beat of Latin music. Principal actions consist of the MassKara Queen pageant, carnivals,, cuisine festivals, sporting events, musical performances, agriculture-trade fairs, horticultural exhibits, and other unique events that are arranged annually..

### Electric MassKara 
A parade featuring floats, music, and lights is called Electric MassKara.

### Street dancing 
There are two divisions for the street dance competition: the school division and the barangay division, which is regarded as the competition's highlight.

#### Grand champions 
The grand champions are
NGC 166

**NGC 166** (also known as **PGC 2143**) is a spiral galaxy located around 2.6 million light-years away in the constellation Cetus, with an apparent magnitude of 15.18. It was discovered by Francis Preserved Leavenworth in 1886.

## References 
## Other websites 
* SEDS
*
Defending Your Life

***Defending Your Life*** is a 1991 American romantic fantasy comedy movie directed by Albert Brooks (who also stars) and also starring Meryl Streep, Rip Torn, Lee Grant, Buck Henry, Gary Beach, Susan Walters. It was distributed by Warner Bros..

## Other websites
* 
*
The Hard Way (1991 movie)

***The Hard Way*** is a 1991 American action comedy movie directed by John Badham and starring James Woods, Michael J. Fox, Annabella Sciorra, Stephen Lang, LL Cool J, Christina Ricci, Kathy Najimy, Penny Marshall. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
*
Ilf and Petrov

**Ilya Ilf** (**Ilya Arnoldovich Feinsilberg** or , 1897&ndash;1937) and **Yevgeny Petrov** (**Yevgeniy Petrovich Katayev** or , 1902&ndash;1942) were two Soviet authors of the 1920s and 1930s. They usually wrote together. They are almost always called "**Ilf and Petrov**". They were natives of Odessa.

The two were probably the most popular satirical writers from the Soviet Union. They were probably the most important Jewish  (Odessa native) people, along with Isaac Babel and Leonid Utesov.

## Script authors 
* *Woman-Sycophant* – comic play (1930, “Подхалимка”)
* *House-Barracks* – screenplay (1931, “Барак”)
* *Strong Feeling* – vaudeville (1933, “Сильное чувство”)
* *Under the Circus Dome* – comic play (1934, with Valentin Kataev, “Под куполом цирка”)

## In culture 
The minor planet 3668 Ilfpetrov is named after them.

## Bibliography
* 
** 
* 
* 
** 
* 
* 
*  (A translation of the eleven-part "American Photographs" photo-essay originally published in *Ogoniok*)

## References
## Other websites
* .
*  (first chapter of "American Photographs," translated into English as ''Ilf and Petrov's American Road Trip'' )
* .
* .
List of aircraft manufacturers in China

This is a list of notable aircraft manufacturers in China. Those companies build aircraft. The list is not supposed to have companies that have stopped doing business.

* Aviation Industry Corporation of China, 	407,344 workers as of year 2021;
* AVIC Aircraft is a subsidiary of ''Xi'an Aircraft Industrial Corporation*
* Changhe Aircraft Industries Corporation, c. 4,300 workers
* China Aviation Industry General Aircraft has built the Y-5B (airplane) and with other companies they have built "Citation XLS+" and Cessna 208B. The company Cirrus Aircraft, was bought (2011) by CAIGA.

* Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group, c. 20,000 workers
* Comac has made at least two Comac C919 airplanes (in 2025). Earlier, it made over one hundred passenger airplanes of Comac ARJ21 (picture). As of 2024 it is also designing the Comac C929 passenger airplane. 

* Guizhou Aircraft Industry Corporation, they have built the drone "Soaring Dragon" (picture) and other aircraft.

* Harbin Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation, c. 6700 workers

* Hongdu Aviation, c. 20,000 workers

* Shaanxi Aircraft Corporation, c. 10,000 workers

* Shandong Bin Ao Aircraft Industries; Media said in 2013, that the Austrian-Chinese company is building *DA40 TDI (Diesel)'' airplanes in Shandong Province; It is a kind of Diamond DA40 Diamond Star airplane.

* Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Factory, c. 5,000 workers; The company started in 1950.
* Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, c. 15,000 workers; ; The company started in 1951. 
* Xi'an Aircraft Industrial Corporation, c. 20,000 workers; It has made Y-20 Kunpeng (picture) military transport aircraft. The company started in 1958.

## Related pages
*Military transport aircraft
## Sources
Andinobates claudiae

***Andinobates claudiae*** is a frog.  It lives in Panama. Scientists have seen it in only one place: Bocas del Toro.

## Home
This frog lives on the ground in forests that are not high in the hills. People have seen this frog between 5 and 145 meters above sea level.

## Young
The female frog lays eggs  on the ground. When the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to water inside hollow plants.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out.  Human beings cut down trees to make farms. Scientists think people might catch this frog to sell as a pet, but they do not know if they do it now.

One of the places this frog lives is a protected park: Bastimentos Island National Park.

## References
Valkyr (manga)

is a manga by Senno Knife about a doctor who creates an android in his daughter's image that becomes unenabled to be controlled.
Verticillium

*Verticillium* is a genus of fungi that are responsible for causing the plant disease verticillium wilts.

## Appearance 
Fungi of this genus are largely lightly coloured. Some areas on them may be darker due to pigments being made. The group is named *Verticillium* after the “verticillate” (meaning whorled) shape of their asexual reproductive organs (conidia). 

Other than this shared feature, the fungi in this group are often very unlike each other. *Verticillium dahliae* has dark pigmented storage organs while *Verticillium afalfalfae* has a dark pigmented mycelium as a resting stage in between hosts. Also, no one has made effective fungicides or crops that can survive infection. The best way to avoid infection is to have good crop rotation (never plant the same crop in the same field two or more years in a row). Planting the crops at a different time in the year can also reduce the number of infections. 

## References
Rock Paper Scissors (TV series)

***Rock Paper Scissors*** is an American animated comedy television series created by Kyle Stegina and Josh Lehrman for Nickelodeon. It premiered on February 11, 2024, airing after the network's alternate broadcast of Super Bowl LVIII.

## Plot 
Aspiring fashion model Rock, inventor Paper and desperate-to-be-cool Scissors go on all sorts of wild adventures together.

## Production 
The full pilot episode was released on August 19, 2023, on the Nicktoons YouTube channel, and an exclusive preview of the pilot was introduced at the NFL Nickmas game on December 25, 2023.

Sometime in 2024, it was revealed on Paramount's Global Content website that the series was picked up for a second season of ten episodes.

## Characters 
### Main 
* Rock (voiced by Ron Funches) – A model rock who has a big heart.
* Paper (voiced by Thomas Lennon) – A strip of paper who is an inventor and usually the voice of reason. He is also Sandpaper's younger brother.
* Scissors (voiced by Carlos Alazraqui) – An insecure bad boy humanoid pair of scissors who schemes and mooches.

### Supporting 
* Pencil (voiced by Melissa Villaseñor) – An anthropomorphic pencil and Paper's smart crush.
* Lou Zer (voiced by Eddie Pepitone) – The trio's very bad-tempered bucket full of trash landlord. His catchphrase is "I'm raising the rent!"
* The Rat Bros (all voiced by Ray Chase) – A group of four cocky rats named Logan, Brody, Brogan, and Dirf who love to party.

### Minor 
* Sandpaper (voiced by Lauren Ash) – Paper's older sister and an over-the-top action movie star.
* Potato (voiced by Betsy Sodaro) – Rock's "go with the flow" potato friend.
* Chad Brockchad (voiced by Diedrich Bader) – A con artist who constantly scams the three protagonists.

## References
Race for Trieste

The **Race for Trieste**, was a military race to liberate the city of Trieste during the Second world war.

## History 
The Spring 1945 offensive in Italy began on 6 April 1945, with the New Zealanders participating as part of the British 8th army. One of the objectives was to liberate the city of Trieste and Istria. The Yugoslavs also wanted to liberate the city and Istria so a race began to take Trieste and Istria.

On May 1, Yugoslav 9th corps from Yugoslav 4th army occupied Istria and Trieste before the New Zealanders could reach it. The same day, the New Zealanders met the Yugoslavs at Monfalcone, and agreed that the New Zealanders could occupy Trieste with the Yugoslavs together.

## Today 
Today the whole city of Trieste belongs to Italy while the rest of Istria belongs to Slovenia and Croatia.
Mamdouh Elssbiay

**Mamdouh Mohammed Hassan Elssbiay** (; born 16 September 1984), also known as **Big Ramy**, is an Egyptian IFBB Pro professional bodybuilder. Known for his size and conditioning, he is a two time Mr. Olympia champion, winning in 2020 and 2021.
 
Born in Kafr El Sheikh, Elssbiay started to train professionally as a bodybuilder in 2009 after moving to Kuwait. He eventually earned his pro card by winning the overall title at the 2012 Amateur Olympia in Kuwait City. In 2013, he made his IFBB Pro-debut at the New York Pro, which he won. He won the Arnold Classic Brazil in 2015, becoming the first Egyptian to win the title. In 2020, he became the first Egyptian bodybuilder to win the Mr. Olympia title, the second Middle Eastern bodybuilder to win after Lebanese Samir Bannout in 1983, and the first non-American since British champion Dorian Yates in 1997.

## References
Carlos Báez Carvajal

**Carlos Báez Carvajal** (born 19 October 1995) is a Colombian actor known for playing Sebastián Sanin Santana in the Telemundo series *Sin senos si hay paraíso* y *El Final Del Paraíso.*

He made his first television appearance in 2019 after which more television and theatre rolls followed. He became famous through his rolls in Spanish soap operas, such as the role of Sin senos no hay cielo in the television series.

He is also recognized for being a finalist in Master Chef Celebrity Colombia in 2022 and for participating in different productions.

Carlos Báez was part of the main cast of the RCN television production *Rojo Carmesí* on April 16, 2024 as Jorge García Celis.

He worked with RCN Televisión and Telemundo as a soap opera actor.

## Filmography 
### Televisión 
* 2019 *El final del paraíso* - Telemundo - Character Sebastián Sanin Santana.
* 2020 Noobees 2 - Nickelodeon Character Kral 
* 2021 Enfermeras - RCN Television Character Andrés Garnica 
* 2021 La Nieta Elegía - RCN Televisión Character: Adrián Alvarado Roldán
* 2022 Masterchef Celebrity - RCN
* 2023 Ana de Nadie - RCN Televisión - Character: Pedro Valenzuela. 
* 2024  *Rojo Carmesí*  - RCN Televisión - Character: Jorge García.
## Related pages 
* Adriana Campos
## References
## Other websites
*
Bugallon

**Bugallon**, officially known as the Municipality of Bugallon (; ; ), is a first-class municipality in the province of Pangasinan, in the Philippines. According to the 2024 Department of Finance - Department Order 074-2024..

Bugallon is  from Lingayen. It is  from Manila.

## Local government 
As per the Local Government Code, Bugallon, which is in the province of Pangasinan's second congressional district, is headed by a municipal council, which serves as the legislative body, and a mayor, who is designated as the local chief executive. Every three years, there is an election in which the voters directly choose the mayor, vice mayor, and council members.

## Tourism 

BugallonPangasinanjf743.JPG|Park, Plaza
BugallonPangasinanjf746.JPG|Heritage house (Atty. Agerico V. Guiang)

## References 
## Other websites 
* Bugallon Pangasinan Website
* Municipal Profile at the National Competitiveness Council of the Philippines
* Bugallon at the Pangasinan Government Website
* Bugallon Pangasinan website
* Taga-Bugallon Facebook Group
* Bugallon Website
* Local Governance Performance Management System
* [ Philippine Standard Geographic Code]
* Philippine Census Information
Tropical Cyclone Wind Signals

, Philippines due to Typhoon Noru (Karding) at 5:00 PM on September 25, 2022]]
The **Tropical Cyclone Wind Signals** (**TCWS) are a series of** tropical cyclone alert levels alerted by the PAGASA (Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration) to Philippine residents about cyclones and wind hazards.
W. T. Grant

W. T. Grant was a discount store chain in the United States. It was founded by William Thomas Grant in 1906, and shut down in 1976.

## References
Robert Klauß

**Robert Klauß** (born December 1, 1984 in Eberswalde) is a former German football player and current coach.

## Career 
As a player, Robert Klauß made it to the Oberliga Nordost (5th league). He played as a striker for various clubs. Most of his matches he played most of the games for SSV Markranstädt.  In November 2021, Klauß played again for the Saxony league team SSV Markranstädt in the Saxony Cup. In October 2022, shortly after his release as head coach of 1. FC Nürnberg, he  played for SSV Markranstädt in the sixth-tier Saxony League. 

## Manager Career 
Between 2010 and 2018 he was coach of different youth teams of RB Leipzig. 2018-2020 he was assistance coach of the first team. For the 2020/21 season, Klauß took over the second division team of 1. FC Nürnberg. At the beginning of June 2023, Klauß agreed with 1. FC Nürnberg on an early termination of his existing contract. 

In November 2023, Klauß took over a club abroad for the first time. He became coach of SK Rapid Wien in the Austrian Football Bundesliga. 

## References
Kodachrome

**Kodachrome** is a discontinued color slide film. This means that it produces a positive, true-color image on the film rather than a negative like the common C-41 film. It was made by Kodak from 1935 to 2009. It had a complex developing process called K-14. It had to be developed in a lab dedicated to this process. The last lab developing Kodachrome in color closed in 2010, although there are still several labs that can develop it in black and white.

## Related pages 
*Ektachrome is a similar film that also produces a positive image, but has a much simpler development process.
Yas (rapper)

**Yaser Bakhtiari** (, born 1982 in Talesh, Iran) better known by his stage name **Yas** (), is an Iranian Hip hop Artist (rapper). He wears a Faravahar symbol pendant, a symbol of Iranian nationalism and Zoroastrianism. 
On 21 December 2011 Yas was chosen by the voters as the Artist of the Week in MTV IGGY Entitled Tehran’s Hard-Hitting MC.

## Early life
Yas first began to listen to rap music at the age of 14 his father returned from his business trip in Germany and brought him the latest Tupac album and other hip-hop songs and he was heavily influenced by them. After the sudden death of his father, he was faced with the responsibility of becoming the primary caretaker of his household with his father's debts to pay. Yas was forced to leave his college ambitions behind and begin to work and support his entire family. It was at this time that he began to write poetry which soon turned into lyrics for his music.

## Music career
Yas started his work after the 2003 Bam earthquake. Devastated by the disaster, it was then, that he wrote his first song "Bam". This was the beginning of his rapping career. Yas in 2006 made a song called CD Ro Beshkan (Break The Disk) which was written about actress Zahra Amir Ebrahimi in Iran who was the victim of a Sex scandal tape. The scandal ultimately ended her career. In the song, Yas criticizes the people for playing a role in her demise and asked everyone to stop spreading her shame and to get rid of the footage from their computers and cellphones. The song was listened to and downloaded by millions in Iran alone.

In 2013, he became the first rapper allowed to perform by the Iranian government. In 2014, Yas teamed up with Tech N9ne. They were the first rappers from Iran and the United States to make music together. Their song, called "The Sound of Unity," was released with a music video.

## References
## Other websites
* Yastunes website 
* Yas Story: From Tehran Streets to Global Beats
Pokémon Scarlet and Violet: The Hidden Treasure of Area Zero

***Pokémon Scarlet and Violet: The Hidden Treasure of Area Zero*** is a two-part downloadable content expansion pack for the 2022 role-playing video games *Pokémon Scarlet* and *Violet* on Nintendo Switch.

The first part, ***The Teal Mask***, was open to public on September 13, 2023, and the second part, ***The Indigo Disk***, was open to public on December 14, 2023.

## References
Andinobates virolinensis

The **Santander poison frog** (*Andinobates virolinensis*) is a frog.  It lives in  Panama and Colombia.

## Body
The adult frog is 14.6-18.9 mm long from nose to rear end. The front of the frog's body is deep red and the back of the body is brown. The color red slowly changes to the color brown on the frog's body. The eardrum is brown in color. The tops of the front and back legs are brown in color.

## Name
Scientists gave this frog the English name Santander because that was where they first saw it: Santander on the Cordillera Occidental.

## Home
This frog lives on the ground in cloud forests.  It lives in forests that have never been cut down and in forests that have been cut down and are growing back. People also see this frog on farms. People have seen this frog between 1300 and 2400 meters above sea level. Scientists have seen adult frogs in the same bromeliad plant, so they think the adults do not fight each other for good places to find food and have young.

## Young
The female frog lays eggs on dead leaves on the ground. When the eggs hatch, the male frog carries the tadpoles on his back. He takes them to water in the leaves of bromeliad plants. Scientists have seen tadpoles swimming in the water in bromeliad plants.

The tadpoles are red in color on top and cream-white on the belly.

## Danger
Habitat fragmentation and loss is the main threat, which is primarily taking place due to agricultural expansion but also from logging. This species was previously reported to have been threatened by international pet trade, however this was an error and there is no evidence to suggest that this is a problem

Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out because human beings change the places where it lives to make farms and towns and get wood to build with.

People do not catch this frog to sell as a pet, even though people do catch other frogs in *Acidinobates*.

Some of the places this frog lives are protected parks: Santuario de Fauna y Flora Guanentá-alto Río Fonce, Reserva Natural Reinita Cielo Azul, and Parque Nacional Natural Serranía de los Yariguies.

## References
Pokémon Sword and Shield: The Crown Tundra

is an expansion pack for the 2019 role-playing video games *Pokémon Sword* and *Shield*. It was released on Nintendo Switch on October 22, 2020. It was developed by Game Freak. *The Crown Tundra* is the second of two expansion packs for the game. It follows *The Isle of Armor*, which was released on June 17, 2020. The two packs were called the *Pokémon Sword and Shield Expansion Pass*. A physical pack of both packs were released together on November 6, 2020.

## Notes 
## References
Crimson Avenger

The **Crimson Avenger** is the name of three separate superheroes and supervillains in the DC Comics universe. The character was created by Jim Chambers, first appearing in *Detective Comics* #20 (1938). 

## Fictional character biographies 
### Lee Walter Travis 
The most well-known version of the character is **Lee Walter Travis**, a Golden Age cloaked vigilante who fought crime using a gas gun. His sidekick and valet is Wing How. Travis is credited as the first super-hero and has been a member of the All-Star Squadron and the Seven Soldiers of Victory. 

### Albert Elwood 
**Albert Elwood** also used the costume for a short-lived career during the Silver Age. In the modern era, Jill Carlyle became their successor, a woman wielding dual guns possessed by the Spirit of Vengeance. Carlyle became a member of the Justice Society of America.

### Jill Carlyle 
In the modern era, **Jill Carlyle** became their successor, a woman wielding dual guns possessed by the Spirit of Vengeance. Carlyle became a member of the Justice Society.
Arak, Iran

**Arak** () is a city in Iran. It is the capital of the Markazi province and the Arak County. In 2016, 520,944 people lived there. It is the main industrial center in the country. The city has many factories that makes machinery, metal and petrochemical industries.

Arak has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (*Dsa* in the Köppen climate classification). The weather is fairly cold and dry. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are cold and snowy.
Gift card

A **gift card** is a voucher purchased from a store or supermarket. It can be used for online credits on online platforms. It uses a code that has letters and numbers. The most common gift cards are Amazon gift cards, Walmart gift cards, and Roblox gift cards.

Gift cards have ways to share credit or debit card details when buying things online. People who do this should know about scams. Some scams are phishing.

Gift cards provide a secure alternative to sharing credit or debit card details when making online purchases. However, users should be aware of potential scams, such as phishing emails, data stealing, bank details collection and asking for payments.

## References
Assumption of Mary

The **Assumption of Mary** is one of the four dogmas the Catholic Church has about Mary. Pope Pius XII defined it on 1 November 1950 in his apostolic constitution *Munificentissimus Deus*. It says that Mary went straight into heaven.

The Assumption of Mary is celebrated in the Catholic calendar on August 15, a holy day of obligation, recognized in some countries as a non-working day. This solemnity is considered the most important Marian celebration of the liturgical year.

The Assumption of Mary is included in the Glorious Mysteries of the Saint Rosary.
List of hottest stars

This is an incomplete list of the hottest stars in the universe. Most of the hottest stars in the universe are Wolf–Rayet stars. They have temperatures of 50,000 to 200,000 degrees Celsius. White dwarfs and neutron stars can be much hotter than Wolf-Rayet stars. The hottest white dwarfs are about 200,000 degrees Celsius, while neutron stars can be hotter than 3 million degrees Celsius. Some of the information in the list below may not be 100% correct.

1 solar radius = 695700 km

1 solar luminosity = 3.828e+16 watts

NA: not available

Note: luminosities are all calculated based on radius and temperature.  * If the star luminosity is not enough to round up to 10,000, the full number is written.
Ottoman Beylik

The **Ottoman Beylik** () was a historical Oghuz Turkic beylik (a principality under the rule of a bey) located in northwestern Anatolia that eventually became the Ottoman Empire.

The Ottoman Beylik formed after Osman I (Turkish: Birinci Osman or Osman Gazi) founded it. He was the first Sultan of the Ottomans. The first capital would be Bursa for the Ottoman Beylik.
) at it's peak in 1590.]]

The Beylik would begin annexing neighbor Beyliks and would eventually attack the Byzantine Empire leaving it to the lands of Constantinople. They entered the Balkans and became the "Ottomans" but it was still a major sultanate, eventually they would attack the Byzantine Empire once more and take it in the Fall Of Constantinople. Later Constantinople becomes the capital of the Ottoman Empire. Who led the siege was no other than Sultan Fatih Sultan Mehmet at only 21 years old. The siege lasted over a month between (April 6 - 29 May 1453) They change the name to the modern day name of the city, Istanbul. The Beylik became a transcontinental Empire after the cross into the Balkans and became the Ottoman Empire which would last until 1922.
Quakertown, Pennsylvania

**Quakertown** is a borough in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, 9,359 people lived here. The borough is  south of Allentown and  north of Philadelphia. Quakertown is on the border of both the Delaware Valley and Lehigh Valley metropolitan areas.

Actress and singer Sabrina Carpenter was born here.

## References