open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Area code 775

**Area code 775** is a telephone area code in the U.S. state of Nevada. It was created on December 12, 1998, when it was split from area code 702. It covers the northern and central parts of Nevada. Some of the major cities and towns in this area code include Reno, Carson City, Sparks, Elko, and Fallon. It is not set to be used up until late 2037.

## References
British Columbia Highway 7B

**Highway 7B** is a road in British Columbia. It is a  road that is east-west link between the cities of Coquitlam to the west and Port Coquitlam to the east.  The British Columbia Highway 7B got its number in 1996, when it was widened from 2 to 4 lanes north of Broadway.  Highway 7B meets Highway 7 at both of its ends, and also links to Highway 1 within Coquitlam at the Cape Horn Interchange. It also acts as a bypass around Port Coquitlam.

## Related pages
*British Columbia Highway 7
Slovak Football Association

The **Slovak Football Association** (; **SFZ**) is the governing body of football in Slovakia. The association was founded on 4 November 1938. It organizes the Slovakia national football team for men and women. It is based in Bratislava, the Slovakian capital.

## Other websites 
* Official website 
* Slovakia at FIFA site
* Slovakia at UEFA site
Zwi Migdal

**Zwi Migdal** (,  Polish: *Cwi Migdał*) was a criminal organisation founded in the 19th century. It was based mainly in Argentina and Brazil. The idea was to lure Jewish girls and women from Europe, to make them work as prostitutes in South America. The group is said to have been founded by European immigrants of Jewish origin. Officially, the organization was founded with the name Varsovia in 1906.

## Overview
Usually, a well-clothed man would go to one of the poorer areas, where he would put up a note in the synagogue to looking for girls, to work in South America. They would tell the family, that theur daughter would have a bright future by emigrating to South America. In South America, they had to work as prostitutes. They were called *polacas*. End of the 1920s, the organization is said to have consisted of 500 people, who served 2.000 brothels, and controlled up to 30.000 women. The Jewish communities didn't like the organization. For this reason, the organization had to build their own synagogues and graveyards. Authorties disbanded the organization in 1930. In the 1920s, the Polish government intervened, and the organization changed its name to Zwi Migdal, ater one of its founders.  

The organisation's annual turnover was $50 million at the turn of the 20th century.

Prostitutes who failed to satisfy their clients were beaten, fined, or sent to work in rural houses. Every business transaction was logged. The ruffians held a "meat market" where newly arrived girls were paraded naked in front of traders in places such as Hotel Palestina and Cafe Parisienne. These activities went on undisrupted because government officials, judges, and journalists frequented the brothels. City officials, politicians, and police officers were bribed. The pimps had powerful connections everywhere. The largest brothels in Buenos Aires housed as many as 60 to 80 sex slaves. Although there were brothels all over Argentina, most were in Buenos Aires, in the Jewish quarter on Junin Street.

## Books
* Schalom, Myrtha. "La Polaca. Inmigraciòn, rufianes y esclavas a comienzos del siglo XX". Buenos Aires: Grupo Editorial Norma, 2003 (out of print). Republished: Buenos Aires: Galerna, 2013. .
* Vincent, Isabel. *Bodies and Souls*, Harper Collins ed., New York.  / .
* The Case of the Zwi Migdal Society.
* 

## References
José Jiménez Aranda

**José Jiménez Aranda** (7 February 1837 – 6 May 1903) was a Spanish painter. The  painters Luis Jiménez Aranda and Manuel Jiménez Aranda were his brothers. He studied in Sevilla and Madrid. Later he moved to Paris, before coming back to his home town, Sevilla.

## Some paintings 

File:José Jiménez Aranda A Pass in the Bullring 1870.jpg|alt=José Jiménez Aranda A Pass in the Bullring 1870|*A Pass in the Bullring*
File:José Jiménez Aranda - Figaro's Shop - Walters 374.jpg|alt=Figaro's Shop|''Figaro's Shop*, 1875 Walters Art Museum
File:JoseJimenezAranda.jpg|*The coffee of José Jiménez Aranda*
File:Conversation in a Sevillan Courtyard José Jiménez Aranda.jpg|*Conversation in a Sevillan Courtyard*
File:Jose Jimenez Aranda - Bajo los Naranjos.jpg|*Under the oranges* 1900
File:Una desgracia José Jiménez Aranda (versión grande).jpg|alt=Una desgracia José Jiménez Aranda, 1890|*Una desgracia* (*A Disaster*), 1890 Museo de Bellas Artes de Sevilla
File:Penitentes en la Basílica Inferior de Asís, por José Jiménez Aranda.jpg|*Penitents at the Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi*, Museo del Prado
File:At the cobblers by Jose Jimenez Aranda.jpg|*At the Cobblers'', Widener University Art Museum
File:Una esclava en venta José Jiménez Aranda.jpg
File:José Jiménez Aranda, autorretrato.jpg|Self-portrait
Cybersex trafficking

in that it involves the trafficking of the victim and then the simultaneous use of live streaming software and webcams, including those on smartphones and tablet computers.]]
**Cybersex trafficking** is a cybercrime that involves sex trafficking, and the live streaming of coerced sexual acts or rape on webcam.  It is also known as  **live streaming sexual abuse** and **webcam sex tourism/abuse**

Cybersex trafficking is different from other sex crimes. These are locations with webcams and internet-connected devices with live streaming software. There, victims are forced to perform sexual acts in sexual slavery. They may also be raped by the traffickers or assisting assaulters, with the attack being streamed live videos. Victims are frequently ordered to watch the paying live distant consumers or purchasers on shared screens and follow their commands. It is a commercialized, cyber form of forced prostitution. Women, children, and poor people are particularly vulnerable.  The activities are filmed and broadcast in real time and can be recorded.

## Victims 
The victims are mostly  women Those who are of a lower class, discriminate race, minority, or other social disadvantages  have a higher risk of becoming a victim. Cybersex trafficking that affects girls and women has also been called  "digital gender violence" or 'online gender-based violence.'

In certain countries, victims are still prosecuted, even though they were forced. Some are forced to have sex with family members or close relatives.

Setting up what is called a 'cybersex den' is not difficult: All that is needed is a webcam, a computer, a mobile phone, a tablet or similar device and an internet connection. Some victims are simultaneously forced into prostitution in a brothel or other location.

#### Freeing victims 
Some of the victims are children. When they are exploited, this is called commercial sexual exploitation of children. When parents want to rescue their children, they often need help. After they are rescued, the children are often separated from their families. They then start a new life in what is called a shelter.

### Free victims 
Not all victims are transported elsewhere, and held captive. Sometimes,  people fall prey to blackmailing and sextortion. They are threatened, webcam blackmailed, or bullied to film themselves committing sexual acts online. Victims have been forced to self-penetrate. This  has been called 'rape at a distance.' The videos are live streamed to purchasers or recorded for later sale.

## References
Sharif

**Sharif** is an Arabic title of honor that means "noble" or "honorable." It is used in various contexts within Arabic-speaking cultures to denote respect, authority, or lineage.

The term is historically significant in Islamic history. For example, "Sharif Hussein" was the Sharif of Mecca and played a central role in the Arab Revolt during World War I.

In a broader Islamic context, a Sharif can refer to someone claiming descent from the Prophet Muhammad through his grandson Hasan ibn Ali or Husayn ibn Ali. Such lineage carries particular religious and political significance, often granting social and spiritual respect within Muslim societies.
## References
Banoffee pie

**Banoffee pie** is a British dessert that is made from bananas, whipped cream and caramel sauce together on top of a base that is made from biscuits.

 and Strawberries]]
The name "banoffee" is a portmanteau word of the words "banana" and "toffee".

## References
Sándor Petőfi

**Sándor Petőfi** ( []; né **Petrovics**; ; ; 1 January 1823 – most likely 31 July 1849) was a Hungarian poet and liberal revolutionary. He is thought to be Hungary's national poet. He is also one of the most important persons in theHungarian Revolution of 1848. He is the author of the *Nemzeti dal* (National Song). This song is said to inspire the revolution in the Kingdom of Hungary. This revolution grew into a war for independence from the Austrian Empire. Petőfi probably died in the Battle of Segesvár.
## References
## Other websites
*
* 
*Sándor Petőfi on a Hungarian banknote from 1957
*Complete works (in Hungarian)
*Morvai's expedition (in Slovak)
*
* 
*
SpongeBob SquarePants season 14

The fourteenth season of ***SpongeBob SquarePants*** first started showing on television on November 2, 2023. The season started with the episode "Single-Celled Defense" and "Buff for Puff".

## Episodes

## Specials 

## DVD release 
The DVD boxset for season fourteen was released by Paramount Home Entertainment and Nickelodeon in the United States and Canada on November 19, 2024.

## Notes 
## References
Gurevich brothers

The **Gurevich brothers** were Russian-born Jewish partisans. Their names were **Khaim Gurevich** (born in  or in ) and **Lev Gurevich** (born on ). In Nazi Germany, they led the Gurevich partisan unit, which smuggled Jewish teenage boys from the Petrovichi Ghetto in Smolensk Oblast and trained them to fight.

## Forest training camp 
Beginning on 21 July 1942, the Gurevich partisans began smuggling Jewish young men from the Petrovichi Ghetto into a refugee camp they established in the nearby forest. There, the partisans trained the young men to use weapons, grenades, and explosives. They also taught them how to sabotage the Nazis by removing pieces from train tracks to derail Nazi trains. The partisans used these techniques whenever Nazi German soldiers approached the camp planning to kill the people there.

Along with fighting techniques, the young men learned how to survive in the forest and how to steal supplies (like food, water, ammunition, weaponry, first aid supplies, and medicine).

The partisans were sometimes given food, water, and medicine by Russian partisans, soldiers, and other people who passed by their camp in the forest. These people never betrayed the partisans of the Nazis.

Ultimately, Khaim and Lev Gurevich saved about 30 Jewish teenage boys from the Petrovichi Ghetto. 

## Wounding of Lev Gurevich 
During a fight with Nazi soldiers, Lev was seriously wounded in the leg. People in the refugee camp nursed Lev until, sometime between 22 December 1942 and 21 January 1943, a Russian married couple discovered the camp. After speaking with Khaim, the couple took Lev into their home, hiding him in a hole inside their cellar. They cared for Lev and brought him food and water while he hid.

Lev received excellent care for eight months, until the Soviet Bolshevik Red Army liberated Smolensk Oblast and drove the Nazis away in late September 1943.

At some point, the Russian wife was executed by hanging. Historians are unsure exactly when she was hanged or why. Soviet soldiers may have murdered her during or after the war. Alternatively, she might have been killed by Nazi officers, perhaps because they found out Lev was hiding in their house but could not find him. It is unclear why her husband was not executed as well.

(Small note: Lev Gurevich is not to be mistaken for Dr. Lev Gurevich, doctor and violinist from Moscow.).

## Related pages 
* Bielski partisans, a better-known group of Jewish partisans similar to the Gurevich partisans
Aurora (singer)

**Aurora Aksnes**, stage name "AURORA", is a Norwegian singer, songwriter and record producer. Born on the 15th of June, 1996, in Stavanger, Norway, she was brought up with two elder sisters: Miranda and Viktoria Aksnes. She is now situated in Bergen, Norway, and can speak in both fluent Norwegian and English.

Aksnes has released 5 studio albums, the most recent being *What Happened To The Heart*, released in 2024. Her most widely known song is *Runaway* (from the album *All My Demons Greeting Me As A Friend*), released in 2014. She has also appeared in various interviews.

Aksnes' MBTI personality type is INFP (introverted, intuitive, feeling, perceiving). She can play the piano as well as vocals, and, as revealed in a 2021 interview conducted by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC), she can do quite an extraordinary carrot biting impression, which she claims as "one of my many mouth talents".

## Other websites 
*https://www.aurora-music.com/
*https://www.facebook.com/iamAURORA/
*https://www.instagram.com/auroramusic/?hl=en
*https://x.com/i/flow/login?redirect_after_login=%2Fbest_of_aurora
*https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCNjHgaLpdy1IMNK57pYiKiQ
M for Malaysia

***M for Malaysia*** is a 2019 documentary film from Malaysia directed by Dian Lee and Ineza Rousille. It covers the 2018 Malaysian general election and was released on 12 September 2019 in Malaysia. The film was Malaysia's entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 92nd Academy Awards, but it did not get nominated.

## Sinopsis
The film shows the 14th general elections (GE14) in May 2018, from campaigning to election night. It captures historic moments as Pakatan Harapan took control of the government and Mahathir Mohamad became prime minister again.

The film talks about Najib Razak's corruption, Mahathir's personal life and family. It includes interviews with politicians like Wan Azizah and Lim Guan Eng.

## Cast
## References
Alexis Skyy

**Alexis Skyy McFarland** is an American reality television personality. She is best known from being on VH1's reality TV shows *Love & Hip Hop: Hollywood*, *Love & Hip Hop: New York* and *Love & Hip Hop: Atlanta*.  

## Early life 
Skyy was born in Long Island, New York City to Jamaican American parents. She grew up in Wyandanch New York. For a large part of her childhood, her father was not in her life. She was raised with her brothers by her mother and grandmother.

## Career 
In July 2017, Skyy joined the cast of *Love & Hip Hop: Hollywood*. She co-starred with Ray J, Keyshia Cole, and Teairra Marí.

## References
ECOLAS

**ECOLAS**, or **European Consortium of Liberal Arts and Sciences**, an international alliance of liberal arts colleges in Europe.

## Members 
* AMEU – Institutum Studiorum Humanitatis, Maribor, Slovenia
* Amsterdam University College, The Netherlands
* ATLAS, University College Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands
* BISLA (Bratislava International School of Liberal Arts), Slovakia
* Charles University (Faculty of Humanities), Czechia
* ECLAB (European College of Liberal Arts in Belarus)
* European Humanities University, Vilnius, Lithuania
* Global Governance, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Italy
* King’s College London, United Kingdom
* LCC International University, Klaipeda, Lithuania
* Leiden University College, The Hague, The Netherlands
* Leuphana University Lüneburg, Germany
* Liverpool Hope University, United Kingdom
* Royal Holloway, University of London, United Kingdom
* St Mary’s University College, Belfast, United Kingdom
* University College Freiburg, Germany
* University College Groningen, The Netherlands
* University College London, United Kingdom
* University College Maastricht, The Netherlands
* University College Roosevelt, Middelburg, The Netherlands
* University College Tilburg, The Netherlands
* University of Birmingham, United Kingdom
* University of Kent, United Kingdom
* University of Warwick, United Kingdom
* University of Winchester, United Kingdom
* Vytautas Magnus University, Kaunas, Lithuania

## References
International Securities Identification Number

An **International Securities Identification Number (ISIN)** is a code that uniquely identifies a security globally for the purposes of facilitating clearing, reporting and settlement of trades. Its structure is defined in ISO 6166. The ISIN code is a 12-character alphanumeric code that serves for uniform identification of a security through normalization of the assigned National Number, where one exists, at trading and settlement.

## References
Turtles All The Way Down

Not to be confused with the expression, ***Turtles All The Way Down*** is a fictitious work of the famous author and YouTuber, John Green. Being his third most recent publication (after his first two non-fictions, *The Anthropocene Reviewed* and *Everything Is Tuberculosis*), the main character, Aza "Holmesy" Holmes, is somewhat similar to himself as they both suffer from obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) - the only difference being that there is no direct mention of OCD throughout the book, however Aza portrays many symptoms commonly associated with the disorder. It can also be concluded from reading the book that Aza undergoes some level of anxiety.

The plot is set in Green's hometown, Indianapolis. One of the beginning scenes take place on the White River, where Aza and her "Best and Most Fearless Friend", Daisy, paddle across it to reach the Pickett Estate - housing Russell Pickett, a recently disappeared billionaire, and his son, Davis, one of Aza's old friends who she has not seen for years but grows a close relationship with as the story unfolds.

Because of her mental issues, Aza must face fears that most would consider irrational - all revolving around a bacterial infection she knows too much about for her own good - *Clostridioides Difficile*. Because of this obsession, she ends up putting herself in danger as the plot progresses - swallowing large amounts of hand sanitiser, which contains chemicals that can kill a human if ingested. Although she does receive professional help from Dr. Karen Singh, sometimes this is not enough to override her internal monologue, which is occasionally represented in the book in italics during mental arguments between herself and Herself.
Ivan Vazov

**Ivan Minchov Vazov** (;  – 22 September 1921) was a Bulgarian poet, novelist, and playwright. He is often called "the Patriarch of Bulgarian literature". He was born in Sopot. This town was then apart of the Ottoman Empire. Ivan Vazov has the highest title of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. He was the Education and People Enlightenment Minister from September 7, 1897, until January 30, 1899. He was apart of the People's Party.

## References
### Citations 
* 
*
* 
* 
* Ташев, Ташо. Министрите на България 1879–1999. София, АИ „Проф. Марин Дринов“ / Изд. на МО, 1999.  / ISBN 978-954-509-191-  9. с. 74–75.
*  Карчев, Петър. През прозореца на едно полустолетие (1900-1950), София, 2004, стр. 274.
*  Михаил Арнаудов. „Македония като българска земя“. (беседа, държана в Битоля на 4 юли 1941 г.)
*  Бачева, Ирина и др. Кратък летопис. // vazovmuseum.com. Къща музей "Иван Вазов" - Сопот, 2013. Посетен на 2013-03-18.
*  Аврамов, Румен. Комуналният капитализъм: Т.II. София, Фондация Българска наука и култура / Център за либерални стратегии, 2007. . с. 22.
*  The Nomination Database for the Nobel Prize in Literature, 1901–1950. // Nobelprize.org.
*  SCAR Composite Gazetteer of Antarctica: Vazov Point.
*  Нацева, Розалина, Любен Иванов, Инес Лазарова, Петя Кръстева. Каталог на българските банкноти. Българска народна банка. С., 2004. , с. 107

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* Vazov, I. Under the Yoke. A Romance of Bulgarian Liberty. With an Introduction by E. Gosse. A New and Revised Edition. London, 1912
*Ivan Vazov’s place in Bulgaria’s heritage
*Ivan Vazov – The revolutionary poet
*
Abdul Gani Patail

Tan Sri **Abdul Gani Patail** (born 6 October 1955) is a notable Malaysian lawyer who served as the Attorney General of Malaysia (2002-2015). He gained prominence for his involvement in investigating the 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal, a major financial controversy involving Malaysian state investment funds. 

In July 2015, Abdul Gani told the police that there was enough information to charge Prime Minister Najib Razak. Later, Abdul Gani was removed from his job due to "health reasons" and Mohamed Apandi Ali took over. 

On 16 May 2018, new Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad said that after meeting with Abdul Gani, Abdul Gani told him he was getting ready to charge Najib before Najib removed him.

## References
Beatrice Vio

**Beatrice Maria Adelaide Marzia Vio Grandis** (born 4 March 1997), better known as **Bebe Vio**, is an Italian wheelchair foil fencer. She won two gold, a silver and three bronze medals at the Paralympic Games.

## Early life 
Beatrice Vio was born in Venice, Italy, on 4 March 1997. She grew up in Mogliano Veneto. At 5, she started fencing.

In 2008, when she was 11 years old, she got meningitis, a bad infection. She stayed in the hospital for more than a hundred days. To save her live, the doctors cut her forearms and her legs at the knee.

In 2021, Vio went to the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo. On 28 August, she beat Zhou Jingjing again and she won her second gold medal in the wheelchair fencing foil individual event.

Vio, with the double-surname Vio Grandis (Grandis is her mother's surname), went to the 2024 Summer Paralympics in Paris now. She won two bronze medals.

## Works 
* , English translation: *They gifted me a dream* (2015, , Milano; )
* , English translation: *If it seems impossible then it can be done* (2017, Rizzoli Libri, Milano; )

## Filmography 
* ''* (2020)

## References 
## Other websites 
*  
* 
* Beatrice Vio Grandis at the  
* Vio, Bebe at *Treccani''
Andinobates abditus

'''Collins' poison frog'* (*Andinobates abditus'') is a frog.  It lives in Ecuador.

## Body
The adult male frog is about 16.3–17.3 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 17.3–17.7 mm.  This frog is very small. The skin of the frog's back is light brown in color with orange marks where the legs meet the body.

## Home
Scientists found this frog high in the hills, 1700  meters above sea level, in a forest where the trees grew very close together.  There was moss and plants growing on top of other plants.

## Young
The female frog lays eggs on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles on their backs. They take the tadpoles to water in bromeliad plants. The tadpoles swim and grow in the water.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out. In the 1980s, many of these frogs disappeared. Scientists think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis killed them, but they are not sure. Also, human beings change the places where the frog used to live to make farms, make places for cows to eat grass, get oil and gas fuel out of the ground, and get wood to build with. Volcanoes threw hot rock and ashes into the air near where the frog lives, so this may have killed some frogs too.  In the late 1980s, scientists went to Ecuador and looked for the frog, but they did not find one. Scientists think there are 50 or fewer of these frogs alive now.

## References
British Columbia Highway 11

**Highway 11**, is a  highway that starts at the USA border and ends at Highway 7 near Downtown Mission, British Columbia. The Mission Bridge has 4 lanes (2 lanes per direction). The Mission Bridge was finished at June 1973. Highway 11 goes north/south route and all exits are unnumbered. The exits are British Columbia Highway 1, Old Yale Rd (Abbotsford) (no southbound exit), Old Clayburn Road, Riverside Street (southbound only), and London Avenue or Horne Street. During the floods, some of the roads were damaged since November 2021.

## References
Andinobates altobueyensis

The **Alto de Buey poison frog**, **golden poison frog**, or **golden poison-arrow frog** (*Andinobates altobueyensis*) is a frog.  It lives in Colombia.

## Home
This frog lives on the ground and in bromeliad plants in forests on the mountains.  Scientists do not know whether it can live in forests that have been cut down and are growing back. People have seen this frog between 980 and 1070  meters above sea level.

## Name
The frog's English and Latin names are for Alto del Buey, the mountain where scientists found the frog.

## Young
Scientists think the female frog lays eggs on dead leaves on the ground and that the adults bring the tadpoles to water in bromeliad plants because this is what other frogs in *Adinobates* do.

## Danger
Scientists do not know whether this frog is in danger of dying out. They have not seen it since the 1970s, but no one went to search for it carefully.

One of the places this frog lives is a protected park: Utria National Park.

## References
Georges Mikautadze

**Georges Mikautadze**  () ( ; born 31 October 2000) is a Georgian professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Villarreal and the Georgia national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Georgia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Mikautadze goal.''

## Honours
**Individual**
* Belgian First Division B top scorer: 2020–21 (shared)
* Ligue 2 top scorer: 2022–23
* Ligue 2 Player of the Year: 2022–23
* UNFP Ligue 2 Team of the Year: 2022–23
*UEFA European Championship top scorer: 2024 (shared)

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Mohamed Apandi Ali

Tan Sri **Mohamed Apandi bin Ali**, born on 11 February 1950, is a Malaysian lawyer and politician who was Attorney General of Malaysia from 2015 to 2018. Six months after starting his job, he said Prime Minister Najib Razak did nothing wrong in the 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) and SRC International cases and ended the investigations.

## Controversy 
### 1MDB scandal
On 26 January 2016, at a press conference, Apandi cleared Prime Minister Najib Razak of any wrongdoing regarding funds transferred from Malaysian government company SRC to his personal bank accounts. Apandi said the money came as a personal donation from the royal family of Saudi Arabia, was returned, and he decided to stop investigating.

After facing criticism and accusations from then Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad in May 2018, Apandi was put on leave and later fired as Attorney General in June 2018. His dismissal happened while investigations continued into the misuse of funds related to 1MDB.

## References
Nik & Eva Speakman

**Nik & Eva Speakman** are UK based authors, therapists,  philanthropists and TV presenters, living in Greater Manchester.

The therapy method employed by the Speakmans is called Visual Schema Displacement Therapy (VSDT). The NHS recommends eye movement desensitization and reprocessing as a treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder, and a non-clinical examination of the technique suggested VSDT was more effective than this therapy.A randomised clinical trail using VSDT for treatment of PTSD confirmed the same.

### As an author 
**Conquering Anxiety (2019)*
**Winning at Weight Loss (2019)*
**Everyday Confidence (2020)*
**Upgrade Your Life: Break Your Unconscious Barriers and Live the Life You Deserve (2022)*

### Charity 
In 2023, the couple took part in series five of *Celebrity Hunted* for charity ‘Stand Up To Cancer’. 

Nik & Eva are both ambassadors of children’s charity.

## References
Office Depot

**Office Depot** is an American office supply retailer headquartered in Boca Raton. They sell office supplies like computers in the United States.

It was founded in 1986. The first Office Depot store opened at the Lakes Mall in Fort Lauderdale in 1986. It has since grew to 1,400 locations in the United States. It was merged with OfficeMax in 2013.

## Other websites
*Official website
Nathalie Emmanuel

**Nathalie Joanne Emmanuel** (born 2 March 1989) is a British actress. She began her acting career in theatre in the late 1990s. She had roles in West End productions including as the musical *The Lion King*. In 2006, she began her on-screen career by starring as Sasha Valentine in the soap opera *Hollyoaks*. After that, she appeared in British television series until her first movie appearance in *Twenty8k.*

Emmanuel became famous around the world for her role as Missandei in the HBO fantasy series *Game of Thrones* (2013–2019). After that, she had supporting roles in *Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials* (2015) and its sequel *Maze Runner: The Death Cure* (2018), the *Fast & Furious* movies *Furious 7* (2015), *The Fate of the Furious* (2017), *F9* (2021) and *Fast X* (2023), and had lead roles in *Army of Thieves* (2021) and *Megalopolis* (2024).

## References
1999 in music

This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1999.

## Albums released
### October
### November
## References
Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election

addressing the nation after his decision to end his re election campaign, July 2024]]

On July 21, 2024, U.S. President Joe Biden announced he was ending his campaign for a second term as president through social media. He supported Vice President Kamala Harris as a Democrat candidate in the 2024 United States presidential election. Concerns about his age and health made many Democrats concerned about a second Biden term. During a presidential debate in June 2024, Biden looked sick, spoke in a hoarse voice, and was not able to remember some statistics. After the debate, many people said that Biden should leave the election.

On April 25, 2023, Biden said he would run for reelection to a second term in the 2024 election. At this point, a poll said that Biden's approval rating was 37%. Many potential voters said that they were concerned about the economy. During his 2024 campaign, Biden said he would support economy growth and recovery after the COVID-19 pandemic. He said that he wanted to "finish the job" many times.

The first presidential debate of 2024 was on June 27, between Biden and former president Donald Trump. Biden was criticized, and many people said he spoke badly. Many newspapers and people said that Trump won the debate. Many people asked questions about Biden's health. Some asked him to stop his campaign. At first, Biden wanted to stay a candidate.  On July 21, he quit his candidacy. He said that it was best for his party and country. He wanted Kamala Harris to be president after him. However, Harris lost the election on November 5 to Trump.

Biden is the first incumbent president that could run for reelection but didn't since Lyndon B. Johnson in 1968. He is the first incumbent U.S. president to not run for reelection after winning the primaries.

## References
Legionnaire E33k UAV

The Legionnaire E33k is an **unmanned aerial vehicle** currently in testing with the Russian ground forces. It is made by Tikhiye Krylya (Quiet Wings) Group, a subsidiary of Russian joint-stock arms manufacturing company Kalashnikov Concern.

## Purpose 
The drone will reportedly be used to transport supplies. 

## Specifications 
The Legionnaire E33k reportedly weighs 29.9 kilograms, has a wingspan of four meters, has a range of 200 kilometers with a payload of three kilograms and 50 kilometers with a payload of 10 kilograms, and can fly for up to 150 minutes (2 and a half hours).

## History
The drone was successfully tested on July 17th.

## References
Gavrila Derzhavin

**Gavriil (Gavrila) Romanovich Derzhavin** (; 14 July 1743 &ndash; 20 July 1816) was one of the most important Russian poets before Alexander Pushkin. He was also a statesman. His works are usually thought to be literary classicism. However, his best verses have many antitheses and conflicting sounds. This writing is similar to John Donne's works and other metaphysical poets.

## Works
]]
Derzhavin is remembered most for his odes. He did not pay attention to genres, which were common in odes at the time. He would use humor, satire, and elegy in his odes. For example, in his grand ode to the Empress, he says that he searches for fleas in his wife's hair. He also compares his own poetry with lemonade.

Unlike other Classicist poets, Derzhavin chose his details carefully. For example, he wrote the colour of the wallpaper. He thought that the French language was about harmony, while Russian was about conflict. He sometimes used alliterations. However, he sometimes purposefully used the cacophonous effect in his writings.

## References 
 celebrating the 250th anniversary of Derzhavin's birth]]

## Other websites
* 
*Collection of Poems by Gavrila Derzhavin (English Translations)
*Illustrated timeline 
*Acrostic - How Mighty Time Strives Like A River (English Translation)
*Luba Golburt, "Derzhavin's monuments: Sculpture, Poetry, and the Materiality  of History", Toronto Slavic Quarterly 13, Summer 2005, retrieved 23 October 2006.
List of international prime ministerial trips made by Mahathir Mohamad during his second term

, Russia]]
During Mahathir Mohamad's second term as Malaysia's Prime Minister, he traveled to different countries for official visits. These trips were meant to strengthen friendships between nations, boost trade, and talk about important world issues. In 2020, he didn't go on any international trips. Some of the countries he visited during his second term include:

## Summary 
The number of visits Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad made to each country are:
* **One**: Brunei, Papua New Guinea, Senegal, Austria, Philippines, Pakistan, Turkey, Vietnam, Cambodia, Russia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Qatar, Korea
* **Two**: Indonesia, China, United States, Singapore
* **Four**: Thailand, United Kingdom
* **Six**: Japan

## 2018 
 in June 2018]]

## 2019
Indonesia national under-17 football team

The **Indonesia national under-17 football team** represents Indonesia in youth international football completions. They have hosted the 2023 FIFA U-17 World Cup where they exited in the group stage.

## Competitive record
### FIFA U-17 World Cup
### AFC U-17 Asian Cup
## References
Rathaus-Glockenspiel

The **Rathaus-Glockenspiel** is a large clock. It is in the Marienplatz Square in Munich. It is famous for its large characters. Twice a day, the clock recreates scenes from Munich's history. The first story that it shows is the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568. After that, it shows the story of the Schäfflerstanz. This is also called the coopers' dance.

## History 
The clock has 43 bells and 32 figures. These were added to the Neues Rathaus (New Town Hall) in 1908. Every day at 11 a.m. and 12 p.m. (as well as 5 p.m. from March to October), the clock recreates two stories from Munich’s history from the 16th century. These stories take about 15 minutes.

The top half of the Glockenspiel tells the story of the marriage of the local Duke Wilhelm V (who also founded the Hofbräuhaus) to Renata of Lorraine (Renate von Lothringen). There is also a joust with knights of horses. These horses represent Bavaria (in white and blue) and Lothringen (in red and white). The Bavarian knight (Bayerische Ritter) wins.

After the first story, the second story happens. The *Schäfflertanz*(otherwise called the coopers' dance) plays out on the bottom half of the clock. This story shows the end of a plague that happened in 1517.  The coopers were said to have danced in the streets. These coopers supported residents to leave their homes again after being scared by the plague. The coopers were loyal to the duke. Their dance symbolized perseverance and loyalty to authority. The dance is done in Munich every seven years. In 1700, the dance was said to be a tradition. However, the dance was only written down in 1871.

## References
## Other websites 
* An illustrated story about the Glockenspiel
* Waiting on the Glockenspiel
* Life-size characters: https://www.munich.travel/en/topics/urban-districts/glockenspiel-new-city-hall
Wayback Machine (Peabody's Improbable History)

The **Wayback Machine** or **WABAC Machine** is a fictional time machine from the "Peabody's Improbable History" segment of the 1960s cartoon *The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show*.

## *The Rocky and Bullwinkle Show*
The Wayback Machine is the main element of the "Peabody's Improbable History" segment. It was invented by Mr. Peabody, a genius, polymath, and bow tie-wearing beagle, as a birthday gift for his adopted pet boy, Sherman. With the Wayback, Peabody and Sherman have all sorts of adventures through different times and places. Examples of the places or people visited are
the Marquess of Queensberry and the rules of boxing, the imprisonment and memoirs of Casanova, and Jim Bowie and the Bowie knife.  The machine apparently later returned Mr. Peabody and Sherman to the present, although the return trip was never shown. The segment traditionally ended with a pun.

The Wayback is also a translator.

Either of the names "Wayback" or "WABAC" are in common usage, with the term "WAYBACK" are spoken out during the segment in which Mr. Peabody and Sherman visit the "Charge of the Light Brigade".  The precise meaning of the acronym WABAC is unknown. According to Gerard Baldwin, one of the show's directors, the name "WABAC" is a reference to the UNIVAC I.  Mid-century, large-sized computers often had names that ended in "AC" (generally for "Automatic/Analogue Computer" or similar), such as ENIAC or UNIVAC. The term "Wayback" suggests the common expression "way back in [some former time]".

## *Mr. Peabody and Sherman* film (2014)
The movie studio DreamWorks Animation announced in 2006 and again in 2012 that they were creating an animated movie entitled *Mr. Peabody & Sherman*, which was released March 7, 2014. The WABAC machine is a central element to the plot. In the movie, the acronym is revealed to be Wavelength Acceleration Bidirectional Asynchronous Controller (WABAC).

## See also
* *Back to the Future* (film)
* DeLorean time machine
* Memory hole
* TARDIS
* Time travel

## References
Indonesia national under-20 football team

The **Indonesia national under-20 football team** represents Indonesia in international football completions. They have been to the 1979 FIFA World Youth Championship where they exited in the group stage.

## Tournament record
### FIFA U-20 World Cup
### AFC U-20 Asian Cup
*(*): shared title

## References
ToeJam & Earl

***ToeJam & Earl*** is an action roguelike video game. It was published by Sega and was developed by Johnson Voorsanger Productions.

It was released on October 15, 1991 in North America, in November 1991 in Europe, and on March 13, 1992 in Japan. The game was released on the Sega Genesis. The game would later be released in December 2006 for the Wii's Virtual Console, on November 2012 for both the PlayStation Network and Xbox Live Arcade, and on December 16, 2021 for the Nintendo Switch Online + Expansion Pack.

The game had low sales but later became a sleeper hit.

The game is about two alien rappers named ToeJam and Earl. The player controls the two as they adventure through randomly generated levels to try and find pieces of their broken spaceship which was destroyed after they crashed on Earth so they can escape.

A sequel titled *ToeJam & Earl in Panic on Funkotron* was released on December 1993.

## Reception
The game recieved positive reviews by game critics. Critics said that they liked the graphics, humor, music and that they had fun playing the game. However, critics also felt that the combat was slow and it was too easy.

## References
Jeremy Allen White

**Jeremy Allen White** (born February 17, 1991) is an American actor. He played Phillip "Lip" Gallagher in the comedy-drama series *Shameless* (2011–2021) and chef Carmen "Carmy" Berzatto in the comedy-drama series *The Bear* (2022–present). For the latter, he received a Primetime Emmy Award and two Golden Globe Awards.

## Early life
Jeremy Allen White was born in the Brooklyn borough of New York City on February 17, 1991, He grew up in Brooklyn's Carroll Gardens neighborhood. His mother is from North Carolina. Throughout elementary school, White was a dancer who performed ballet, jazz, and tap dance. Upon entering a new middle school dance program at the age of 13, he decided to pursue acting. He attended the Professional Performing Arts School in the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood of Manhattan.

## Personal life
White met actress Addison Timlin in 2008 when they were both 17 while filming *Afterschool*. They married in 2019. They have two daughters, born October 2018 and December 2020. Timlin filed for divorce in May 2023. He has been in a relationship with Spanish singer Rosalía since that fall.

## Career
White had his first acting roles in 2006, first in the film *Beautiful Ohio* and then in the series *Conviction*. In 2011, he landed his breakout role as Phillip "Lip" Gallagher on the Showtime series *Shameless*. He also appeared in *Homecoming* in 2018.

## Filmography 
### Film 
### Television 
## Sources
## Other websites
*
Nyck de Vries

**Hendrik Johannes Nicasius** (; born 6 February 1995), commonly known as **Nyck de Vries**, is a Dutch racing driver currently competing for currently competing in the FIA World Endurance Championship for Toyota Gazoo Racing and in Formula E for Mahindra Racing, where he is the 2020–21 World Champion. De Vries competed in Formula One from 2022 to 2023.

After a successful karting career—culminating in back-to-back victories at the direct-drive Karting World Championship in 2010 and 2011—de Vries graduated to junior formulae. Signed to the McLaren Young Driver Programme from 2010 until 2019, de Vries won his first championship at the 2014 Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0, driving for Koiranen GP. He then won the 2019 Formula 2 Championship with ART Grand Prix.

De Vries made his Formula One debut with Williams as a substitute for Alex Albon at the 2022 Italian Grand Prix. After scoring a points finish on his debut, he joined Scuderia AlphaTauri for 2023 but was replaced by Daniel Ricciardo after 10 rounds.

Outside of Formula One, de Vries has competed in Formula E since 2019–20 and in the FIA World Endurance Championship since 2018–19. De Vries has also competed in the European Le Mans Series and Super Formula.

## References
General Trias

**General Trias** is a 1st class component city the province of Cavite, Philippines. It became a city since October 13, 2015. It is one of the fastest growing city in the province.

## Reference
Santa Rosa, Laguna

**Santa Rosa City, Laguna** is a 1st class Component city in the province of Laguna, is the second largest city in terms of in government unit in the province, It is one of the fastest urban cities in Laguna.

## Reference
Biñan

**Biñan City** is a 1st class Component city in the province of Laguna , it is part of the Urban Laguna as the suburban regional outisde Metro Manila, between the cities of San Pedro and Sta. Rosa.

The South Woods City is located at the city.

## Reference
Bacoor

**Bacoor** is a1st class Component city in the province of Cavite in the Philippines, is the 15th most populous city and the second largest city in the province after Dasmariñas.

## Reference
Cabuyao

**Cabuyao City** is a 1st class Component city in the province of Laguna or also known as *Tabuko City*, it is one of the richest municipalities known for its numerous industrial and residential inside the Urban Laguna.

## Reference
Houston, Ohio

**Houston** is a town in Ohio. It has a population of 378 people as of 2024. It was founded in 1924 by Jonathan Edri.
## References
San Pedro, Laguna

**San Pedro City, Laguna** is a 3rd class Component city in the province of Laguna, known its name for the patron of Saint Peter and the Rooster City and Sampaguita City in the province, The city is the Gateway of the South Luzon outside and inside of Metro Manila along kilometers in the city of Muntinlupa and Biñan.

## Reference
San Pablo, Laguna

**San Pablo City, Laguna** is a 1st class Component city in Laguna province, also known as the "City of the Seven Lakes" and one of the oldest cities in the Philippines since 1940s. It is the largest city of Laguna before Calamba City the regional center of Calabarzon.

## Reference
Asura's Wrath

is an action video game. It was published by Capcom and was developed by CyberConnect2.

It was released on February 21, 2012 in North America, February 23, 2012 in Australia, February 23, 2012 in Japan, February 24, 2012 in Europe, and on March 9, 2012 in United Kingdom. The game was released on the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. 

The game is portrayed in an episodic format. It is about Azura, a demigod in the Eight Guardian Generals. He gets betrayed by other demigods. He seeks revenge on them after they kidnap his daughter and murder his wife. Azura travels to the human world to hunt down and kill the rest of Guardian Generals.

There was DLC released for the game on . It is a two-dimensional fighting mode and features the characters Ryu/Evil Ryu and Akuma/Oni from *Super Street Fighter IV* as enemies.

## Reception
The game recieved mixed and positive reviews by game critics. Critics said that they liked the story, presentation, and "interactive anime" style. However, critics also felt that the combat was repetitive and the quick-times events were not inspiring.

## References
My All

"**My All**" is a 1998 song by Mariah Carey and is the fifth single from her sixth studio album *Butterfly*. It went to number 1 in the United States, number 4 in the United Kingdom, number 9 in Spain, number 12 in Scotland, number 28 in Canada, number 39 in Australia and number 21 in New Zealand. It won a Grammy Award in 1999

## Formats and track listings 
* **US CD single**
# "My All" – 3:51
# "Breakdown" – 4:58

* **US CD maxi single**
# "My All / Stay Awhile" (So So Def Remix) – 4:45
# "My All / Stay Awhile" (So So Def Remix without Rap) – 3:34
# "My All" (Full Crew Radio Mix) – 3:59
# "My All" (Classic Radio Club Mix) – 4:17
# "My All" (Morales "My" Club Mix) – 7:11
# "My All" (Morales "Def" Club Mix) – 7:17
# "My All" (Morales Classic Club Mix) – 9:15
# "My All" (VH1 Divas Live) – 5:28

* '''*Mariah en Español* MC30 EP**
# "Héroe" – 4:17
# "El Amor Que Soñé" – 3:29
# "Mi Todo" – 3:51
# "Mi Todo" (Versión Por Una Noche Más) – 3:25
# "Mi Todo" (Versión Mi Fiesta) – 4:30
# "Mi Todo" (Por Una Noche Más En Los Clubs) – 7:04
# "Mi Todo" (Por Una Noche Más Instrumental) – 3:24

* **European 2-track CD single**
# "My All" (Album Version) – 3:51
# "My All" (Classic Radio Club Mix) – 4:15

* **European CD maxi-single**
# "My All" (Album Version) – 3:51
# "My All" (Morales Classic Radio Mix) – 4:21
# "My All" (Morales Classic Club Mix) – 9:06
# "My All" (Mobb Deep Edit) featuring Mobb Deep - 4:23

* ***My All / Stay Awhile* European CD maxi-single**
# "My All / Stay Awhile" (So So Def Remix) featuring Lord Tariq & Peter Gunz – 4:43
# "My All / Stay Awhile" (So So Def Remix Without Rap) – 3:49
# "My All" (Morales "Def" Club Mix) – 7:16
# "My All" (Full Crew Main Mix) - 4:38

* ***My All / The Roof* European CD maxi-single**
# "My All" (Album Version) – 3:51
# "The Roof" (Album Version) - 5:14
# "My All" (Classic Radio Club Mix) – 4:15

* **US 12-inch single'''
# "My All" (Classic Club Mix) – 9:06
# "The Roof" (Mobb Deep Mix) – 5:29
# "Breakdown" (The Mo'Thugs Remix) – 4:58
# "Fly Away" (Butterfly Reprise) (Fly Away Club Mix) – 9:50

* **European 12-inch single**
# "My All" (Classic Club Mix) – 9:06
# "My All" (My Club Mix) – 7:08
# "My All" (Album Version) – 3:51
# "My All" (Classic Radio Club Mix) – 4:15

## References