open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Myles Munroe

**Myles Munroe**, (20 April 1954 – 9 November 2014) was a Bahamian Evangelical Christian evangelist and ordained Pentecostal minister. He founded and led the Bahamas Faith Ministries International (BFMI) and Myles Munroe International (MMI). Munroe also wrote many books about his faith. 

Munroe died with his wife, daughter, and 6 others in a private plane crash on 9 November 2014, aged 60.

## References
List of books about nuclear issues

in Pennsylvania following the Three Mile Island accident in 1979]]
 at a 2010 debate, "Does the world need nuclear energy?"]]
 complex in Australia]]  
This is a **list of books about nuclear issues**. They are recent non-fiction books which relate to uranium mining, nuclear weapons and/or nuclear power.

**Atomic Obsession: Nuclear Alarmism From Hiroshima to Al-Qaeda* (2010)
**American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer* (2005)
**Britain, Australia and the Bomb* (2006)
**Canada’s Deadly Secret: Saskatchewan Uranium and the Global Nuclear System* (2007)
**Carbon-Free and Nuclear-Free* (2007)
**Chernobyl: Consequences of the Catastrophe for People and the Environment (2009)*
**Chernobyl. Vengeance of peaceful atom.* (2006)
**Conservation Fallout: Nuclear Protest at Diablo Canyon* (2006)
**Contesting the Future of Nuclear Power* (2011)
**Fallout: An American Nuclear Tragedy* (2004)
*''Fukushima: Japan's Tsunami and the Inside Story of the Nuclear Meltdowns (2013)*
**Full Body Burden: Growing Up in the Nuclear Shadow of Rocky Flats* (2012)
**In Mortal Hands: A Cautionary History of the Nuclear Age* (2009)
**Malignant: How Cancer Becomes Us* (2013)
**Maralinga: Australia’s Nuclear Waste Cover-up* (2007)
**Megawatts and Megatons* (2001)
**My Australian Story: Atomic Testing* (2009)
**Nuclear Borderlands: The Manhattan Project in Post-Cold War New Mexico* (2006)
**Nuclear Implosions: The Rise and Fall of the Washington Public Power Supply System* (2008)
**Nuclear Nebraska: The Remarkable Story of the Little County That Couldn’t Be Bought* (2007) 
**Nuclear or Not? Does Nuclear Power Have a Place in a Sustainable Energy Future?* (2007)
**Nuclear Power is not the Answer *
**Nuclear Terrorism: The Ultimate Preventable Catastrophe* (2004)
**On Nuclear Terrorism* (2007)
**Plutopia* (2013)
**Power to Save the World: The Truth About Nuclear Energy* (2007)
**Reaction Time: Climate Change and the Nuclear Option* (2007)
**The Doomsday Machine: The High Price of Nuclear Energy, The World's Most Dangerous Fuel* (2012)
**The Four Faces of Nuclear Terrorism* (2004)
**The Last Train From Hiroshima (2010)*
**The Lean Guide to Nuclear Energy: A Life-Cycle in Trouble* (2007)
**The Psychology of Nuclear Proliferation* (2006)
**The Unfinished Twentieth Century* (2001)
**Three Mile Island: A Nuclear Crisis in Historical Perspective* (2004)
**TORCH report* (2006)
**Trinity: A Graphic History of the First Atomic Bomb* (2012)
**Uranium Wars: The Scientific Rivalry that Created the Nuclear Age. ISBN 978-0-230-61374-4* (2009)
**Voices from Chernobyl: The Oral History of a Nuclear Disaster* (2005)
**What Will Work: Fighting Climate Change with Renewable Energy, Not Nuclear Power* (2011)
**World Nuclear Industry Status Report*

## Related pages
**Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists''
*List of environmental books

## References
## Other websites
*ALSOS Digital Library for Nuclear Issues 
*Bibliography: The Atomic Bomb 
*Nuclear Reader
M. V. Raghavan

**Melathu Veettil Raghavan** (born 5 May 1933 - 9 November 2014) was a veteran Communist leader and a former Minister in Kerala state of India. He is the General Secretary of Communist Marxist Party, an alliance partner in the United Democratic Front.

Raghavan died of Parkinson's disease, aged 81.

## References
Circus (Britney Spears song)

**"Circus"** is a pop single from Britney Spears. It is about putting on shows and being an entertainer. The song was released from her album of the same name. It was released on December 2, 2008.
The song reached number three on the *Billboard* Hot 100 and number one on American pop radio and is her second best-selling digital song in the United States, having sold over 3.2 million downloads as of July 2016. On a global scale, "Circus" was one of the top 10 best-selling songs of 2009 with 5.5 million digital copies sold that year across the world, according to the IFPI.

## Background
"Circus" was written by Dr. Luke, Benny Blanco and Claude Kelly, while produced by Luke and Blanco. Background vocals were provided by Cathy Dennis, Kelly and Myah Marie. Main instrumentation was done by Luke and Blanco. The song was mixed by Serban Ghenea at MixStar Studios in Virginia.

## Music and lyrics
"Circus" is an up beat electropop and dance-pop song, with a stomp box beat and elements of pop rock.  The song opens with the sound of a drum and builds until Spears starts singing,

## References
Steve Dodd

**Steve Dodd** (1 June 1928 &ndash; 10 November 2014) was an Australian actor and stockman. He was known for his roles in *Gallipoli*, *The Coca-Cola Kid*, *Quigley Down Under* and *The Matrix*.

Dodd died in Basin View, New South Wales, Australia, aged 86.

## References
Al Renfrew

**Al Renfrew** (c. 1924 &ndash; 10 November 2014) was an ice hockey player (left wing) at the University of Michigan in the late 1940s and a college hockey coach with Michigan Technological University (1951–1956), the University of North Dakota (1956–1957), and the University of Michigan (1957–1973).  

Renfrew had a successful career as a player, coach and administrator at the University of Michigan, including NCAA championships as both a player and coach.  He was inducted into the University of Michigan Athletic Hall of Honor in 1986.

Renfrew died on 10 November 2014 at the age of 90.

## Other websites
* USCHO Al Renfrew Year-By-Year Record 
* Bentley Historical Library: U of M Men's Hockey
* The American Hockey Coaches Association: Other AHCA Awards
* Michigan hockey recaps 75 years
Lady Marmalade

**"Lady Marmalade"** is a R&B single. It was first performed by Patti LaBelle and her group Labelle. The song is about a prostitute in New Orleans. The Labelle version was released on August 3, 1974. 

The song hit #1 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 for one week.

The song has been covered by other musicians, including All Saints, Christina Aguilera and many more. A 2001 version from Christina Aguilera, Lil' Kim, Mya, and Pink was part of the movie *Moulin Rouge!*.
Piece of Me

**"Piece of Me"** is a 2007 pop single performed by Britney Spears. It is about a response to media scrutiny in Spears' life.

The song was from her fifth studio album *Blackout*. It peaked at #18 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 and reached #1 on certain other charts.

The song was released on November 27, 2007.
Sheremetev

The **House of Sherematev** was a Russian noble family (). It was one of the richest and most influential noble families of Russia. The family held many high commanding positions in the Russian military, governorships and eventually the rank of **Count of the Russian Empire**. They had a large estate at Kuskovo built in the mid-18th century, several miles to the east of Moscow. They also had a large residence in St Petersburg. Due to his rank the head of the family was called **Count Sheremetev** and his wife **Countess Sheremeteva**. 
 
## Namesakes
The village of Sheremetevo, which in turn gave name to the Sheremetyevo International Airport, is named after the family.

## References
Minas Gerais State University

**State University of Minas Gerais** (*Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais*, short **UEMG**) is a public university of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. Established in 1989, it is the second largest university in Minas Gerais as well as one the most prestigious universities in this state.
Otto Ziege

**Otto Ziege** (14 June 1926 &ndash; 8 November 2014) was a German racing cyclist. He won the German National Road Race in 1949. He was born in Berlin, Germany.

Ziege died in Berlin, Germany at the age of 88.

## References
John Doar

**John Michael Doar** (December 3, 1921 – November 11, 2014) was an American lawyer and senior counsel with the law firm Doar Rieck Kaley & Mack in New York. He was known as being the Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights from 1960 to 1967, during the civil rights years of the administrations of presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson.

Doar died in New York City, New York from congestive heart failure, aged 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
Pete Conacher

**Charles William "Pete" Conacher, Jr.** (July 29, 1932 &ndash; October 20, 2024) was a Canadian ice hockey left winger. He played a career total of 229 regular season games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Chicago Black Hawks, and New York Rangers. His father was NHL Hall of Famer, Charlie Conacher.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Conacher played 3 seasons with the Galt Black Hawks of the Ontario Hockey Association (OHA). He then played for the Chicago Black Hawks of the National Hockey League (NHL). He played 2 games with them before being sent down to their AHL-affiliate team, the St. Louis Flyers. He played 29 games with them before he was called back up to play for the Black Hawks. He would play parts of 3 seasons with the Black Hawks.

On November 23, 1954, the Black Hawks traded Conacher along with Bill Gadsby to the New York Rangers in exchange for Rich Lamoureux, Allan Stanley and Nick Mickoski. On June 4, 1957, the Rangers traded him to the Toronto Maple Leafs for $15,000.

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
Gus Mortson

**James Angus Gerald "Old Hardrock" Mortson** (January 24, 1925 &ndash; August 8, 2015) was a Canadian retired ice hockey defenceman. He played a career total of 796 regular season games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Toronto Maple Leafs, Chicago Black Hawks, and Detroit Red Wings. He was known for his physical play and got into many fights.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Mortson played 1 season with the Tulsa Oilers of the United States Hockey League (USHL). He joined the Toronto Maple Leafs in the 1946–47 NHL season. During his time with the Maple Leafs, he and Jimmy Thomson were known as the "Gold Dust Twins". The two of them helped the Maple Leafs win four Stanley Cups in 1947, 1948, 1949, and 1951.

On September 11, 1952, the Maple Leafs traded Mortson along with Ray Hannigan, Al Rollins and Cal Gardner in exchange for Harry Lumley. Mortson played 6 seasons for the Black Hawks and he led league in penalty minutes for the fourth time in the 1956–57 season. On September 3, 1958, the Black Hawks traded him to the Detroit Red Wings for future considerations. He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 1967. He played in 8 NHL All-Star games.

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
John McIntire

**John Herrick McIntire** (June 27, 1907 – January 30, 1991) was an American character actor. McIntire was known for his roles as the second trail master, Christopher Hale in the television series *Wagon Train* and as Sheriff Al Chanbers in *Psycho*.

McIntire died on January 30, 1991 from emphysema and lung cancer in Pasadena, California, aged 83.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
John McLaughlin (host)

**John McLaughlin** (March 29, 1927 &ndash; August 16, 2016) was an American television personality and producer, politician, writer, and political commentator. He created and hosts the long-running political commentary series *The McLaughlin Group* as well as ''John McLaughlin's One On One*. He also ran for senator of Rhode Island in 1970, but lost the election to incumbent John O. Pastore.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* *The McLaughlin Group'' website: John McLaughlin bio
Mutual Broadcasting System

The **Mutual Broadcasting System** was an American radio network.  It broadcast radio shows from 1934 to 1999.  It was also called **Mutual Broadcasting Company**;  **Mutual**; or the **Mutual Broadcasting System, Inc.** 

Mutual broadcast radio shows, such as *The Lone Ranger*,  *The Adventures of Superman*, and *The Shadow*. It broadcast baseball games, including the All-Star Game and World Series, and football games for the University of Notre Dame. From 1978 to 1994, it broadcast the *Larry King Show.*

## References
Craig Robinson

**Craig Robinson** may refer to:

*Craig Robinson (actor) (born 1971), actor; played Darryl Philbin on NBC's *The Office*
*Craig Robinson (baseball) (born 1948), former Major League baseball player
*Craig Robinson (basketball) (born 1962), college coach and brother of Michelle Obama
*Craig Robinson (designer) (born 1972), American fashion designer
*Craig Robinson (rugby league) (born 1986), rugby league footballer
Stroganov family

.]]

The **House of Stroganov** or **Stroganoff** also known as the *Stroganov family* were a Russian noble family that were very powerful and often involved in the politics of the time. They even financed some military campaigns which shows how rich they were. During the Great Northern War of 1700–1721, the Stroganovs gave sizable financial support to the government of Peter the Great. Because of this, Alexander Grigoriyevich, Nikolay Grigoriyevich, and Sergei Grigoriyevich were raised to the rank of baron in 1722 and later to that of **Count**. The head of the family was called **Count Stroganov** and his wife **Countess Stroganova**. Extremely wealthy after the Russian Revolution of 1917 the Stroganov family emigrated with the White movement and all family property in Russia was nationalized. Even though they had much political influence they were also merchants in their own right. They were great rivals of the Counts Vorontsov as well as the Counts Sheremetev.

## Namesakes
# The "Stroganov School" - conventional name for the last major Russian icon-painting school, which thrived under the patronage of the fabulously rich Stroganov family of merchants in the late 16th and 17th century.
# Stroganov Palace in St Petersburg. The main family residence built by the famous Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli from 1753 to 1754.
# "Beef Stroganoff"  a Russian dish including beef.
The Lone Ranger

**The Lone Ranger** could mean:
*Lone Ranger (fictional character) a fictional Western character
**The Lone Ranger* (TV series) an American TV series
**The Lone Ranger* (2013 movie)
Craig Robinson (actor)

**Craig Phillip Robinson** (born October 25, 1971) is an American actor, comedian, and singer. He is best known for his role as Darryl Philbin on *The Office*, and his roles in the movie *Pineapple Express*, *Miss March*, *Zack and Miri Make a Porno*, *Shrek Forever After*, *Hot Tub Time Machine*, and *This Is the End*.

Robinson was born in Chicago, Illinois.

## References
## Other websites
*
Miguel de la Madrid

**Miguel de la Madrid Hurtado** (; August 12, 1934 – April 1, 2012)  was a Mexican politician. He was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI). He served as the 52nd President of Mexico from 1982 to 1988.

## References
## Other websites
* Biography by CIDOB  (in Spanish)
Wayne Goss

**Wayne Keith Goss** (26 February 1951 – 10 November 2014) was an Australian politician. He was the Premier of Queensland from 7 December 1989 until 19 February 1996. Prior to entering politics, Goss was a solicitor. After leaving politics, Goss served as Chairman of the Queensland Art Gallery and Chairman of Deloitte Australia.

Goss battled a series of brain tumors for 17 years, undergoing four operations to remove them. He died at his home on 10 November 2014 from a brain tumor, aged 63.

## References
James Meredith

**James Howard Meredith** (born June 25, 1933) is an American Civil Rights Movement figure, writer, and political adviser. In 1962, he was an Air Force veteran and the first African-American student admitted to the segregated University of Mississippi. His admission was reversed when the school learned of his race, but the U.S. Federal government intervened to allow Meredith to begin his studies. He graduated with a degree in political science in 1963. In 1966, Meredith was shot while marching to encourage black citizens to vote. He survived the shooting and rejoined the march later.

## References
## Other websites
*University of Mississippi biography (Archive)
*James Meredith Collection (MUM00293), University of Mississippi, Archives and Special Collections.]
*James Meredith Small Manuscripts (MUM00594), University of Mississippi.]
*"Mississippi and Meredith remember", 30 September 2002, CNN
*Associated Press: "Meredith ready to move on" 
*"The Integration of the University of Mississippi", U.S. Marshals Service  
*"On this day in History: 1 October 1962", BBC
*Facsimiles of letters to the Justice Department and Thurgood Marshall , Kennedy Library
*James Meredith's Letter to the Justice Department February 7, 1961, 02/07/1961  , National Archives
*James Meredith's oral history video excerpts , The National Visionary Leadership Project
*James Meredith's website
Richard E. Grant

**Richard E. Grant** (born **Richard Grant Esterhuysen**,  5 May 1957) is a British actor, screenwriter, and director. He is known for playing Withnail in *Withnail and I* and as John Seward in the 1992 blockbuster ''Bram Stoker's Dracula*. He also starred in *Penelope*, *Corpse Bride*, *Logan* and in the sixth season of *Game of Thrones*.

In 2018, Grant received critical acclaim for his role as Jack Hock in the drama-biographical movie *Can You Ever Forgive Me?*. He starred as General Pryde in *Star Wars: Episode IX* (2019).

## References
## Other websites
* – official site
*
*"Memories of Mischief". *The Guardian'', 6 August 2005.
Super battleship

**Super battleship** is an   of battleships. It includes the largest types constructed or originally planned with  a displacement of roughly 60,000 tons or more. Only two such battleships were ever made. Many more were planned by several navies of the world before and during the Second World War. Their design included thick armor and large guns. They were thought to be the ideal warships for naval battle,  but the success of the aircraft carriers compromised their use. Only two were ever built (both by the Japanese Empire). Both were sunk during World War II. This does not include ships such as USS New Jersey which were modified in later years to weigh over 60,000 tons.

## References
Sobhuza II

**Sobhuza II**,  (also known as **Nkhotfotjeni**, **Mona** ) (22 July 1899&nbsp;– 21 August 1982) was the Paramount Chief and later King of Swaziland for 82 years. He is the longest-reigning monarch in recorded history. 

Sobhuza was born on 22 July 1899 at Zombodze Royal Residence, the son of Inkhosikati Lomawa Ndwandwe and King Ngwane V. When he was only four months old, his father died suddenly while dancing incwala (a traditional celebration of kingship). Sobhuza was chosen King soon after that, and his grandmother Labotsibeni and uncle Prince Malunge led the Swazi nation until his maturity in 1921. 

According to the Swaziland National Trust Commission, King Sobhuza II married 70 wives, who gave him 210 children between 1920 and 1970. About 180 children survived infancy, and 97 sons and daughters are reported living. At his death he had more than 1000 grandchildren.

Sobhuza was supported by Apartheid South Africa and led Swaziland through independence until his death in 1982. He was succeeded by Mswati III, his young son with Inkhosikati Ntfombi Tfwala, who was crowned in 1986. 

## References
## Other websites
* History of His Majesty, King Sobuza II
Circuit diagram

A **circuit diagram** is a diagram that shows an electrical circuit. It is made up of a circuit put in the form of a diagram. The circuit diagram makes it easier to  a circuit. The diagram shows how the circuit should look in the form of a diagram.

## References
Rick Wakeman

**Richard Christopher "Rick" Wakeman** (born 18 May 1949) is a British rock musician.

Wakeman was born in Perivale, Middlesex. He has been a keyboardist with Yes and Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe.

He is the father of musicians Oliver Wakeman and Adam Wakeman.

## Discography
### Yes
;Studio albums
# *Fragile* (1971)
# *Close to the Edge* (1972)
# *Tales from Topographic Oceans* (1973)
# *Going for the One* (1977)
# *Tormato* (1978)
# *Union* (1991)
# *Keys to Ascension* (1996)
# *Keys to Ascension 2* (1997)

### Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe
# *Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe* (1989)

## References
Hughie Thomasson

**Hughie Thomasson** (August 13, 1952 - September 9, 2007) was an American guitarist and singer. He was a member of the bands Outlaws and Lynyrd Skynyrd.

## Discography
### Outlaws
# *Outlaws* (1975)
# *Lady in Waiting* (1976)
# *Hurry Sundown* (1977)
# ''Playin' to Win* (1978)
# *In The Eye of the Storm* (1979)
# *Ghost Riders* (1980)
# *Los Hombres Malo* (1982)
# *Soldiers of Fortune* (1986)
# *Diablo Canyon* (1994)
# *So Low* (2000)

### Lynyrd Skynyrd
# *Twenty* (1997)
# *Edge of Forever* (1999)
# *Vicious Cycle'' (2003)

## References
Kajetan Kovič

**Kajetan Kovič** (21 October 1931 – 7 November 2014) was a Slovene poet, writer, translator, and journalist. Kovič was born in Maribor, Yugoslavia. Kovič started writing poetry in high school, and he published his first poetry in 1948.

Kovič also wrote political poetry, such as a poem in honor of Josip Broz Tito. He established himself as a translator of German, French, Czech, Hungarian, Croatian, Serbian, and Russian poetry into Slovene. He also translated the poems that France Prešeren wrote in German into Slovene.

Kovič died on 7 November 2014 in Ljubljana, Slovenia, aged 83.

## References
Manzini, Eswatini

**Manzini** (formerly known as **Bremersdorp**) is a city in Eswatini; it is the capital of Eswatini’s Manzini District. The city is the country's second largest urban centre behind Mbabane, with a population of 78,000 (2008). It is known as "The Hub" of Eswatini and lies on the MR3 road.
Cozy Powell

**Cozy Powell** (29 December 1947 – 5 April 1998) was an English drummer. He played with Emerson, Lake and Powell.

## Discography
;Studio albums
# *Slide It In* (1984), Whitesnake
# *Emerson, Lake & Powell* (1986), Emerson, Lake & Powell
Pretty Fly (for a White Guy)

"**Pretty Fly (for a White Guy)**" is the first single off American punk rock band The Offspring's fifth studio album *Americana*. The song was released on November 9, 1998. The song also appears on their 2005 *Greatest Hits* album.

*Pretty Fly (for a White Guy)* was one of the most commercially successful singles that was released by the band. It was able to make the charts of over 15 countries and was also able to top the charts in nine of them, including in Australia, where it was four times platinum, and in the United Kingdom.

The song was featured as downloadable content in the 2007 video game, *Rock Band*. It was also featured in the 2009 video game, *Guitar Hero: Van Halen*.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Katie Stevens

**Katherine Mari Stevens** (born December 8, 1992) is an American television actress. She starred in a television show called *Faking It* between 2014 and 2016. The show aired on the MTV network.

Katie Stevens started acting and singing at age three. She went to Broadway camp during her childhood. Later she acted in local theatere shows. Stevens appeared in the 2009 season of American Idol. She lives now in Los Angeles, California.

## References
Ewa Kopacz

**Ewa Bożena Kopacz**, born Ewa Bożena Lis (born 3 December 1956) is the Prime Minister of Poland since 22 September 2014. Previously, she was the Speaker of the lower house of parliament. From 8 November 2014 she was the leader of the Platforma Obywatelska (Civil Platform) party. Her nomination for Prime Minister position is connected with Donald Tusk's election for the President of the European Council position. She graduated from the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Lublin.

On 12 November 2015 she submitted the resignation of her own government.

In July 2019, she became the Vice-President of the European Parliament.

## References 
## Other websites
* Prime Minister | Council of Ministers | The Chancellery of the Prime Minister
Essenes

The **Essenes** were a Jewish group of holy people. They were a smaller group than the Sadducees or the Pharisees.  The Essenes lived in various cities. They lived in communal life dedicated to asceticism. Many researchers believe the Essenes wrote the Dead Sea scrolls.

## References
Joe Walsh (Irish politician)

**Joseph "Joe" Walsh** (1 May 1943 – 9 November 2014) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician. He was a Teachta Dála for Cork South–West. He was first elected at the 1977 general election. 

He lost his seat in 1981 but regained it again in 1982 and served until he retired at the 2007 general election. He served as Minister for Agriculture and Food on two occasions (1992–1994 and 1997–2004).

Walsh died on 9 November 2014 in Wilton, Cork, Ireland, aged 71.

## References
Hunting Formation

The **Hunting Formation** is a stratigraphic unit on Somerset Island (Nunavut) in the far north of Canada. It includes fossils of simple eukaryotic algae that reproduced sexually. They date to the end of the Ectasian and start of the Stenian period, about 1,200 million years ago.

## References
Freak on a Leash

"**Freak on a Leash**" is the fifth single off American nu metal band Korn's third studio album *Follow the Leader*. The song was released on May 25, 1999. 

*Freak on a Leash* originally had an instrumental part of the song that was described as a "noisy guitar break". The part was taken after fans requested it not be put in.

The music video for the song features a mix of animation and live performances. It was directed by Todd McFarlane. The music video debuted on *Total Request Live* and was released on February 5, 1999.

The music video won MTV Video Music Awards for Best Editing and Best Rock Video in 1999 and also won a Grammy Award for Best Short Form Music Video at the 42nd Annual Grammy Awards.

## References
## Other websites
*"Freak on a Leash" on YouTube
*
Papa Don't Preach

'''''Papa Don't Preach*** is a pop single by American singer Madonna. 
## Overview
***Papa Don't Preach''''' deals with abortion and pregnancy. It was released in Madonna's third studio album *True Blue* (1986), which was also recorded in her album *The Immaculate Collection* (1990). The song ranked No. 1 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 for two weeks.

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts 
### Decade-end charts
### All-time charts
## References
Blue (Da Ba Dee)

"**Blue (Da Ba Dee)**" is the first single off Italian group Eiffel 65's debut studio album *Europop*. The song was released in July 1998. 

*Blue (Da Ba Dee)* is the group's most popular song. It was able to peak at #6 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 in the United States. It was also able to peak at #1 in many other countries such as Canada, Ireland, Norway, Switzerland, Germany, France, New Zealand, Australia, Sweden, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.

In 2001, the song was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording at the 43rd Annual Grammy Awards but it lost to *Who Let the Dogs Out?* by the Baha Men.

## References
## Other websites
*"Blue (Da Ba Dee)" on YouTube
*
La Isla Bonita

**La Isla Bonita** is a 1986 Latin and pop song performed by Madonna. The song is about a beautiful island called La Palma in the Canary Islands in Spain. 
## Charts
"La Isla Bonita" achieved popularity all across the world. It reached #1 in the United Kingdom. It also hit #4 on the *Billboard* Hot 100. This song was released in February of 1987 off her album *True Blue*.

### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts 
## References
De Havilland Comet

The **de Havilland DH 106 Comet** was the first production commercial jetliner. The Avro Tudor and Vickers VC.1 Viking was fitted with Rolls-Royce Nene turbojets. It had flown earlier but were experimental models. The jet was made by de Havilland at its Hatfield Aerodrome, Hertfordshire, United Kingdom headquarters. The prototype first flew on 27 July 1949. It featured an aerodynamically clean design with four de Havilland Ghost turbojet engines buried in the wings. It had a pressurised fuselage. The jet had large square windows. It showed signs of being a commercial success at its 1952 debut.

The original Comet was about the length of the later Boeing 737-100. It carried fewer people in a more comfortable environment. For the era, it offered a relatively quiet passenger cabin. The Comet had passengers like Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and Princess Margaret. Flights on the Comet were faster than on other advanced aircraft. In August 1953 BOAC scheduled nine-stop London to Tokyo flights by Comet for 36 hours. Other aircrafts took more than 86 hours. A special order Comet for the exclusive use of King Saud bin Abdul Aziz of Saudi Arabia was described as "the world's first executive jet". 

In 1954, the Comets began suffering problems, with three of them breaking up during mid-flight in accidents. During its service, the Comet was involved in 13 fatal crashes which resulted in 426 fatalities. On 10 January 1954, the first Comet produced broke up in mid-air and crashed into the Mediterranean. All 35 persons on board died. On 8 April 1954, a Comet on charter to South African Airways crashed in the Mediterranean near Naples. All on board died. 

The Comet was removed from service and tested to discover the cause. Design flaws, including dangerous stresses at the corners of the square windows were noted. As a result, the Comet was redesigned into models 2, 3, and in 1958 the Comet 4. But meanwhile other aircraft designers had their own jets, the Boeing 707 in 1957 and in 1960 the Douglas DC-8. The American jets were larger, faster, longer-ranged, and more cost-effective than the Comet. In 1960, as part of a consolidation of the British aerospace industry, de Havilland was bought by Hawker Siddeley. Aviation author Bill Withun concluded that the Comet had pushed "'state-of-the-art' beyond its limits." The only complete remaining Comet 1 is displayed at the RAF Museum Cosford.

## References
Luxor Hotel Vegas

**Luxor Hotel Vegas** is a hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The hotel has 30 stories. It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International. It has a  casino. It has over 2,000 slot machines and 87 table games.

During the renovation in 2009, the hotel was modernized. It was give a newer design. The hotel has 4,400 rooms. There are also 442 suites. All the rooms line the inside walls of a pyramid style tower. Twin 22-story ziggurat towers were built as later additions.

The hotel is named after the city of Luxor (ancient Thebes) in Egypt. Luxor is the second largest hotel in Las Vegas. The largest is the MGM Grand). It is also the eighth largest in the world. As of 2010, the Luxor has a 4 Key rating from the Green Key Eco-Rating Program, which test hotel operations.

## Gallery

File:The_Luxor_From_Airport.jpg|View from McCarran International Airport
File:Sphinx_at_Luxor_hotel.jpg|Great Sphinx of Giza and the Luxor Sky Beam
File:Luxor hotel (Las Vegas) obelisc.JPG|Luxor Las Vegas obelisk
File:Luxor Light Beam by inSapphoWeTrust.jpeg|Luxor Sky Beam from across Las Vegas Boulevard
File:Luxor Hotel Entrance 7 April 2016.jpeg|An entrance leading to the Luxor Hotel

## References
## Other websites
*Luxor Hotel website
*Aerial image
Frank Gore

**Franklin Delano "Frank" Gore** (born May 14, 1983) is an American football player.  He plays the position running back.  He plays for the San Francisco 49ers.  He played football for the University of Miami.  He was drafted by the 49ers in the third round of the 2005 NFL Draft.

## References
Carol Ann Susi

**Carol Ann Susi** (February 2, 1952 – November 11, 2014) was an American actress. She was best known for being the voice of recurring unseen character Mrs. Wolowitz on the television series *The Big Bang Theory*.

On November 11, 2014, Susi died of cancer of unknown primary origin in Los Angeles, California, aged 62.

## References
## Other websites
*
Genesis (Genesis album)

**Genesis** is the twelfth studio album by English progressive rock band Genesis. The album was released on October 3, 1983 through Atlantic Records.

## Track listing
All music written by Tony Banks, Phil Collins, and Mike Rutherford. Lyricists specified below.

"It's Gonna Get Better" contains a sample of the opening cello part of a ballet suite written by Aram Khachaturian.

## References
Michelle MacPherson

**Michelle MacPherson** (born May 11, 1966) is a Canadian retired swimmer. She was a backstroke and butterfly stroke swimmer. 

MacPherson competed for Canada at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, California. She was able to win a bronze medal for Canada in the 4×100 m medley relay with Anne Ottenbrite, Reema Abdo, and Pamela Rai. She set a Canadian record in the 200 m individual medley that year. She also won three silver medals for Canada at the 1983 Pan American Games in the 100 m butterfly, 200 m medley, and the 4x100 m medley relays, as well as a bronze medal in the 400 m medley.

MacPherson currently resides in Chandler, Arizona. She also coaches at the Arizona Aquatic Club. She is married to John Hojnacki and they have four sons Zachary, Dylan, Hunter and Skyler. Her husband is also a coach at the Arizona Aquatic Club.

She was inducted into the Ontario Aquatic Hall of Fame in 1995 and was inducted into the James P. Kelly Athletic Hall of Fame in 2000.

## References
## Other websites
*Canadian Olympic team profile
Dave Manson

**David Michael Manson** (born January 27, 1967) is a Canadian retired ice hockey defenceman. He played a career total of 1103 regular season games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Edmonton Oilers, Winnipeg Jets, Phoenix Coyotes, Montreal Canadiens, Dallas Stars, and the Toronto Maple Leafs. He currently works as an assistant coach for the Prince Albert Raiders of the Western Hockey League (WHL).

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Manson played 3 seasons with the Prince Albert Raiders of the Western Hockey League (WHL). He was drafted with the 11th overall pick by the Chicago Black Hawks in the 1985 NHL entry draft. Manson would play 5 seasons with the Blackhawks, scoring 330 goals.

On October 2, 1991, the Blackhawks traded Manson along with their 3rd round choice (Kirk Maltby) in 1992 NHL entry draft to the Edmonton Oilers in exchange for Steve Smith. He played parts of 3 seasons with the Oilers.

On March 15, 1994, the Oilers traded him along with St. Louis' 6th round choice (acquired before, Winnipeg selected Chris Kibermanis) in the 1994 NHL entry draft to the Winnipeg Jets in exchange for Boris Mironov, Mats Lindgren, Winnipeg's 1st round choice (Jason Bonsignore) in the 1994 NHL Entry Draft and Florida's 4th round choice (previously acquired, Edmonton selected Adam Copeland) in the 1994 entry draft. On July 1, 1996, he moved with the team when they relocated to become the Phoenix Coyotes. On March 18, 1997, the Coyotes traded him to the Montreal Canadiens in exchange for Murray Baron and Chris Murray.

On November 16, 1998, Manson was traded back to the Chicago Blackhawks along with Jocelyn Thibault and Brad Brown in exchange for Jeff Hackett, Eric Weinrich, Alain Nasreddine and Tampa Bay's 4th round choice (previously acquired, Montreal selected Chris Dyment) in the 1999 NHL entry draft. On February 8, 2000, the Blackhawks traded Manson along with Sylvain Côté to the Dallas Stars in exchange for Kevin Dean, Derek Plante and Dallas' 2nd round choice (Matt Keith) in 2001 NHL entry draft. On August 16, 2000, he was a free agent by the Toronto Maple Leafs. The Maple Leafs traded him back to the Dallas Stars in exchange for Jyrki Lumme on November 21, 2001.

On September 30, 2002, Manson announced that he was officially retiring from playing professional ice hockey. After retiring, Manson became an assistant coach for the Prince Albert Raiders.

## References
## Other websites 
*
*
Carl Palmer

**Carl Frederick Kendall Palmer** (born 20 March 1950) is an English drummer and percussionist. He became well known in the 1960s. He was a member of a number of famous English bands: the Crazy World of Arthur Brown, Atomic Rooster, Emerson, Lake & Palmer, and Asia.

Palmer was added into the *Modern Drummer* Hall of Fame in 1989.

## References
Saints of Los Angeles

***Saints of Los Angeles*** is the eighth studio album by American heavy metal band Motley Crue. The album was released on June 24, 2008. It was the group's first studio album of new material 11 years.

## Track listing
## References
Horror (album)

***Horror*** is the second studio album by American deathcore band With Blood Comes Cleansing. The album was released on January 22, 2008.

## Track listing
# "Intro" — 0:36
# "Hematidrosis" — 3:10
# "Lash Upon Lash" — 2:33
# "Forsaken" — 2:35
# "Filthy Stains" — 2:47
# "The Suffering" — 2:52
# "Blood and Fire" — 2:47
# "Abaddon's Horde" — 3:04
# "Horror" — 2:19
# "Carnivorous Consumption" — 3:41
# "Damnation" — 2:17
# "Eternal Reign" — 2:27

## References
True Blue (album)

***True Blue*** is a 1986 studio album by Madonna. The album had several songs released from it. The songs included "La Isla Bonita", the title song and several others.

"Papa Don't Preach" was also on the album.

*True Blue* reached #1 in many countries worldwide, including Australia, United States and United Kingdom.
Like a Prayer

***Like a Prayer*** was the fourth studio album by singer Madonna. Songs from the album include the title track, "Cherish" and "Express Yourself". The album was #1 on the *Billboard* 200 for just over a month.

The album was released on March 21, 1989 by Sire Records.
London Array

The **London Array** is a turbine offshore wind farm located neat Kent, United Kingdom. At the time of its construction, it was the largest offshore wind farm in the world.

The phase 1 of the wind farm construction began in March 2011 and was completed by mid 2013, being officially opened by the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, David Cameron, on 4 July 2013.

The second phase of the project was cancelled because of possible harming the sea birds.

The turbines were supplied by Siemens Wind Power.

## References
Like a Prayer (song)

"**Like a Prayer**" is a 1989 gospel-themed pop rock ballad from the singer Madonna. The song comes from her album of the same name. The single reached #1 on the *Billboard* Hot 100, and on charts in many other countries.

The song was released in March 1989.
Less Than Jake

**Less Than Jake** is an American ska punk band from Gainesville, Florida.

## Career
Before the band was started, lead vocalist and guitarist Chris DeMakes, drummer Vinnie Fiorello, and bassist Shaun Grief all led a local band called Good Grief while they were attending high school in Port Charlotte, Florida. When DeMakes decided to move north and attend the University of Florida, the band broke up. Less Than Jake was formed on July 13, 1992. The band got their name from Fiorello's dog, Jake, who was usually treated better than the rest of the household, so everything was "less than Jake". The band released their debut studio album, *Pezcore* on August 22, 1995 through Dill Records.

Their eighth studio album *See the Light* was released on November 12, 2013.

## Band members 
;Current
*Chris DeMakes - Vocals and guitar (1992–present)
*Vinnie Fiorello - Drums (1992–present)
*Roger Manganelli - Vocals and bass (1993–present)
*Buddy "Goldfinger" Schaub - Tenor trombone and backing vocals (1993–present)
*Peter "JR" Wasilewski - Tenor saxophone and backing vocals (2000–present)

;Former
*Jessica Mills — Alto saxophone (1993–1998)
*Derron Nuhfer — tenor and baritone saxophone (1995–2000)
*Pete Anna — tenor and alto trombone (1998–2001)

## Discography
### Studio albums
**Pezcore* (1995)
**Losing Streak* (1996)
**Hello Rockview* (1998)
**Borders & Boundaries* (2000)
**Anthem* (2003)
**In with the Out Crowd* (2006)
**GNV FLA* (2008)
**See the Light* (2013)

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Walter Pyramid

The **Walter Pyramid**, also known as the **Long Beach Pyramid**, is a 5,000 seat indoor multi-purpose arena on the campus of Long Beach State University in Long Beach, California.

## History
The Walter Pyramid opened on November 30, 1994.  It hosted a Long Beach State 49ers men's basketball game against University of Detroit Mercy. The game aired live on ESPN.  A standing-room only crowd of 5,021 saw Long Beach win with a final score of 71-64

The Walter Pyramid was designed by Don Gibbs. It was built by the Nielson Construction Company of San Diego.  The building of Walter Pyramid cost approximately $22 million dollars.  Each side of the perimeter of Walter Pyramid measures , making it a mathematically true pyramid.  It is one of only three true pyramid-style buildings in the United States. The others are the Luxor Hotel Vegas in Las Vegas, Nevada, and Pyramid Arena in Memphis, Tennessee.

The Walter Pyramid rises 18 stories above the Long Beach skyline.  Its exterior is  clad in sheets of dark-blue corrugated aluminum.

### Name change
On March 5, 2005, Long Beach State renamed The Pyramid to Walter Pyramid in honor of Dr. Mike and Arline Walter.  The Walters were given this recognition for a $2.1 million donation given to the university.  In addition to being the vice-president of Levi Strauss & Co., Dr. Mike Walter was also a dean for Long Beach State's College of Business Administration from 1993 to 2000.

The Walter Pyramid also hosts the World Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Championships or, in Portuguese language, *Mundiais*. The Walter Pyramid is also home to the Los Angeles Reign  of the National Pro Grid League. 

## References
## Other websites
* Walter Pyramid
Colin Kaepernick

**Colin Rand Kaepernick** ( ; born November 3, 1987) is an former American football quarterback and political activist. He played the position quarterback.  Kaepernick played for the San Francisco 49ers from 2011-2016. He is currently a free agent. He played college football for the University of Nevada Wolf Pack.  In the 2011 NFL Draft the 49ers drafted Kaepernick in the second round with the 36th overall pick. 

In 2016, Kaepernick became a national figure because he knelt on one knee during the United States national anthem to protest police brutality againstAfrican=Americanss which is being played before every NFL game. He did this to protest police brutality and racism against African Americans in the United States.  At first, Kaepernick sat down while the anthem was played, but a former United States Army Green Beret named Nate Boyer told him to kneel on one knee instead because this is what soldiers do at the graves where dead soldiers are buried and because Boyer thought it was more respectful than sitting down.

Kaepernick became a national activist with support of many other professional athletes, but many teams did not want him with them because the fans did not like the protest.

Kaepernick also refused to vote in the 2016 United States presidential election. 

In June 2020, during the George Floyd protests, National Football League Commissioner Roger Goodell said on Twitter: "we were wrong for not listening to NFL players earlier and encourage all to speak out and peacefully protest. We, the NFL, believe Black Lives Matter."

## References
Longwave

In **longwave** refers to parts of the broadcasting  that has longer wavelengths. These are typically kilometer-sized or greater. This was when the broadcasting spectrum was considered to consist of long, medium and short wavelengths. For broadcasting is it until 300&nbsp;kilohertz.

Longwave is used to broadcast signals for date en hour. The  clock Junghans Mega can receive such signals.

Longwaves have the advantage that diffraction helps them travel far.

## References
Wayland, Massachusetts

**Wayland, Massachusetts** is a town in Massachusetts, United States. As of 2020, there were 13,943 residents. 

## References
Warren Clarke

**Warren Alan James Clarke** (26 April 1947 – 12 November 2014) was an English actor from 1964 to 2014. He was known as Detective Superintendent Andy Dalziel in the TV series *Dalziel and Pascoe* and as Dim in the movie *A Clockwork Orange*.

Clarke's first marriage ended in divorce. His second marriage ended in his death. He had a son by his first wife and a daughter by his second.

On 12 November 2014, Clarke died in his sleep, after a short battle with pancreatic cancer in Beaconsfield, Buckinghamshire, England, aged 67.

## References
## Other websites
*
Halton Moor

**Halton Moor** is a neighbourhood in Leeds, in England. The neighbourhood is made up of about 1000 homes. Some of the homes are used as council housing. 

There are two primary schools in Halton Moor: Meadowfield and Corpus Christi.

## References
ISO 3166-2:AZ

**ISO 3166-2:AZ** is the entry for Azerbaijan in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for the names of the principal s (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.

Currently for Azerbaijan, ISO 3166-2 codes are defined for two levels of subdivisions:
* 1 autonomous republic (i.e., Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic)
* 11 municipalities and 66 rayons

The eleven municipalities have special status equal to the raions. Şuşa, the disputed municipality, has been removed from the list.

Each code consists of two parts, separated by a hyphen. The first part is AZ, the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 code of Azerbaijan. The second part is either of the following:
* two letters: autonomous republic and municipalities
* three letters: rayons

## Current codes
Subdivision names are listed as in the ISO 3166-2 standard published by the ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA).

*Click on the button in the header to sort each column.*

### Autonomous republic
### Municipalities and rayons
## Changes
The following changes to the entry have been announced in newsletters by the ISO 3166/MA since the first publication of ISO 3166-2 in 1998:

## Related pages
* Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan

## Other websites
* Districts of Azerbaijan (with Accents), Statoids.com
Manoel de Barros

**Manoel Wenceslau Leite de Barros** (December 19, 1916 – November 13, 2014) was a Brazilian poet. He has won many awards for his work, including twice the Prêmio Jabuti (the "Tortoise Prize"), the most important literary award in Brazil. 

Barros was born in Cuiaba. He is thought by his critics as one of the greatest Brazilian poets to had ever lived. The poet Carlos Drummond de Andrade said that Manoel de Barros is the biggest poet of Brazil.

In the year 1998 the poet was rewarded with the "National prize of Literature of the Ministry of the Culture from Brazil".

de Barros died in Campo Grande, Brazil, aged 96.

## References
Rebekah Gibbs

**Rebekah Gibbs** (17 March 1973 &ndash; 12 November 2014) was an English television and musical theatre actress. She was known for her role as Nina Farr in the television series *Casualty*. Gibbs was born in Torquay, Devon, England.

Gibbs died in Pembury, Kent, England from breast cancer, aged 41. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Alvin Dark

**Alvin Ralph "Al" Dark** (January 7, 1922 – November 13, 2014), nicknamed "Blackie" and "The Swamp Fox", was an American baseball player. He was a shortstop and manager in Major League Baseball and played for five National League teams from 1946 to 1960. 

Dark was born in Comanche, Oklahoma. He was raised in Louisiana. Dark studied at Louisiana State University and at the University of Louisiana-Lafayette.

Dark played for the Boston Braves, New York Giants, St. Louis Cardinals, Chicago Cubs, Philadelphia Phillies, and for the Milwaukee Braves. Dark managed the San Francisco Giants, Kansas City Athletics, Cleveland Indians, Oakland Athletics, and the San Diego Padres. 

Dark died in Easley, South Carolina from Alzheimer's disease, aged 92.

## References
## Other websites
*The Alvin Dark Foundation - created to financially support Christian ministries
Helen Martin

**Helen Dorothy Martin** (July 23, 1909 – March 25, 2000) was an American actress of stage and television. She was best known for her role as Weeping Wanda on the sitcom *Good Times* and as Pearl Shay on the sitcom *227*. Martin was born in St. Louis, Missouri.

Martin died of a heart attack on March 25, 2000 in Monterey, California, aged 90.

## Other websites
*
*