open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
NUS

**NUS** or **Nus** may refer to:

* National University of Singapore
* Nus, Aosta Valley, Italy
* NUS, the product code used by Nintendo for Nintendo 64 hardware and software,

## Related pages
*Nu (disambiguation)
Hello Sunshine (Bruce Springsteen song)

"**Hello Sunshine**" is a 2019 song by Bruce Springsteen. It is the leading single from his 19th studio album *Western Stars* and went to number 16 on the Billboard Hot Rock & Alternative Songs charts. The song influences Jimmy Webb, Glen Campbell and Burt Bacharach musical culture.

## References
Dance Like There's No Tomorrow

"'''Dance Like There's No Tomorrow'''" is a song by American singer and dancer Paula Abdul and American musician Randy Jackson. It was Abdul's first single release in twelve years. The song was produced by DEEKAY and Randy Jackson and appears on Jackson's album ''Randy Jackson's Music Club, Vol. 1'' (2008).

## Chart performance
## References
## Other websites
* "Dance Like There's No Tomorrow" music video on YouTube
1946–47 Austrian football championship

The **1946-47 Austrian football championship** was organized by the league committee and contested by its members. The dual-track first class served as a substructure to the league. In addition, other federal state associations organized state championships in different modes. Champion became SC Wacker Wien for the first time, and they also won the Cup.

The sports field situation in Vienna improved, but some clubs had no home grounds. They often  played their home games in the form of Double events.
## Final table
## Matches 
### Round 1
### Round 2
### Round 3
### Round 4
### Round 5
### Round 6
### Round 7
### Round 8
### Round 9
### Round 10
### Round 11
### Round 12
### Round 13
### Round 14
### Round 15
### Round 16
### Round 17
### Round 18
### Round 19
### Round 20
### Round 21
### Round 22
## Champions of the Federal States
***Burgenland**:  SC Oberwart 
***Carinthia**: ASK Klagenfurt 
***Lower Austria**: SC Harland
***Upper Austria**: Linzer ASK
***Salzburg**: Salzburger AK 1914
***Styria**:SK Sturm Graz
***Tyrol**: SV Innsbruck
***Vorarlberg**: SW Bregenz
## Champion team
Stefan Ploc, Franz Pelikan – Theodor Brinek, Otto Marischka, Friedrich Zwazl – Herrmann, Polster, Franz Macho, Gerhard Hanappi – Karl Zischek, Licker, Streit, Franz Pavuza, Karl Loidolt, Theodor Wagner, Ernst Reitermaier, Wilhelm Hahnemann, Josef Wirius, Edelmann, Csarmann, Strobl, Johann Kalcik – Trainer: Johann Strnad
## Top scorer 
## References and notes
I'm Just Here for the Music

"'''I'm Just Here for the Music'*" is a song by American singer and dancer Paula Abdul. It was released on May 8, 2009 by Filament Entertainment Group. The track was produced by Oliver Leiber, who produced Abdul’s debut album *Forever Your Girl'' (1988). The song was originally an unreleased song cut from Australian singer Kylie Minogue's ninth album *Body Language* (2003).

## Live performance
In May 2009, Abdul performed the song on American Idol.

## Charts
## References
Pieve del Cairo

**Pieve del Cairo** is a *comune* in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy. It is about 60&nbsp;km southwest of Milan and about 30&nbsp;km southwest of Pavia. As of 31 December 2004, 2,179 people lived there. It has an area of 25.5&nbsp;km².

Pieve del Cairo is next to these municipalities of Ferrera Erbognone, Galliavola, Gambarana, Isola Sant'Antonio, Mede, Mezzana Bigli, and Villa Biscossi.

## Demographic change 

Colors=
  id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)
  id:darkgrey  value:gray(0.8)
  id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1)
  id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8)

ImageSize  = width:455 height:303
PlotArea   = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30
DateFormat = x.y
Period     = from:0 till:5000
TimeAxis   = orientation:vertical
AlignBars  = justify
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0
BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo

BarData=
  bar:1861 text:1861
  bar:1871 text:1871
  bar:1881 text:1881
  bar:1901 text:1901
  bar:1911 text:1911
  bar:1921 text:1921
  bar:1931 text:1931
  bar:1936 text:1936
  bar:1951 text:1951
  bar:1961 text:1961
  bar:1971 text:1971
  bar:1981 text:1981
  bar:1991 text:1991
  bar:2001 text:2001

PlotData=
  color:barra width:20 align:left

  bar:1861 from: 0 till:3778
  bar:1871 from: 0 till:4091
  bar:1881 from: 0 till:4314
  bar:1901 from: 0 till:4373
  bar:1911 from: 0 till:4258
  bar:1921 from: 0 till:3841
  bar:1931 from: 0 till:3381
  bar:1936 from: 0 till:3283
  bar:1951 from: 0 till:3113
  bar:1961 from: 0 till:2845
  bar:1971 from: 0 till:2703
  bar:1981 from: 0 till:2497
  bar:1991 from: 0 till:2298
  bar:2001 from: 0 till:2166

PlotData=

  bar:1861 at:3778 fontsize:XS text: 3778 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1871 at:4091 fontsize:XS text: 4091 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1881 at:4314 fontsize:XS text: 4314 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1901 at:4373 fontsize:XS text: 4373 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1911 at:4258 fontsize:XS text: 4258 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1921 at:3841 fontsize:XS text: 3841 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1931 at:3381 fontsize:XS text: 3381 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1936 at:3283 fontsize:XS text: 3283 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1951 at:3113 fontsize:XS text: 3113 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1961 at:2845 fontsize:XS text: 2845 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1971 at:2703 fontsize:XS text: 2703 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1981 at:2497 fontsize:XS text: 2497 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1991 at:2298 fontsize:XS text: 2298 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:2001 at:2166 fontsize:XS text: 2166 shift:(-8,5)

TextData=
  fontsize:S pos:(20,20)
  text:Data from ISTAT

## Images 

PieveDelCairoBeataVergineDellaConsolazione1.jpg|Church Beata Vergine della Consolazione
PieveDelCairoSanGiovanniBattista2.jpg|Church San Giovanni Battista
Castello Beccaria, castle in Pieve del Cairo, Italy.jpg|Castle Castello Beccaria
PieveDelCairoArcoTrionfale2.jpg|Arco Trionfale
PieveDelCairoCairoLomellinoChiesa1.jpg|Chiesa del Cairo (Cairo Lomellino)

## References
Villa Biscossi

**Villa Biscossi** is a *comune* in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy. It is about 50&nbsp;km southwest of Milan and about 30&nbsp;km southwest of Pavia. As of 31 December 2004, 74 people lived there. It has an area of 5&nbsp;km².

Villa Biscossi is next to these municipalities: Galliavola, Lomello, Mede, Pieve del Cairo.

## Demographic change 

Colors=
  id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)
  id:darkgrey  value:gray(0.8)
  id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1)
  id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8)

ImageSize  = width:455 height:303
PlotArea   = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30
DateFormat = x.y
Period     = from:0 till:1000
TimeAxis   = orientation:vertical
AlignBars  = justify
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0
BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo

BarData=
  bar:1861 text:1861
  bar:1871 text:1871
  bar:1881 text:1881
  bar:1901 text:1901
  bar:1911 text:1911
  bar:1921 text:1921
  bar:1931 text:1931
  bar:1936 text:1936
  bar:1951 text:1951
  bar:1961 text:1961
  bar:1971 text:1971
  bar:1981 text:1981
  bar:1991 text:1991
  bar:2001 text:2001

PlotData=
  color:barra width:20 align:left

  bar:1861 from: 0 till:497
  bar:1871 from: 0 till:404
  bar:1881 from: 0 till:370
  bar:1901 from: 0 till:312
  bar:1911 from: 0 till:406
  bar:1921 from: 0 till:360
  bar:1931 from: 0 till:361
  bar:1936 from: 0 till:338
  bar:1951 from: 0 till:334
  bar:1961 from: 0 till:279
  bar:1971 from: 0 till:141
  bar:1981 from: 0 till:94
  bar:1991 from: 0 till:87
  bar:2001 from: 0 till:73

PlotData=

  bar:1861 at:497 fontsize:XS text: 497 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1871 at:404 fontsize:XS text: 404 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1881 at:370 fontsize:XS text: 370 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1901 at:312 fontsize:XS text: 312 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1911 at:406 fontsize:XS text: 406 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1921 at:360 fontsize:XS text: 360 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1931 at:361 fontsize:XS text: 361 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1936 at:338 fontsize:XS text: 338 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1951 at:334 fontsize:XS text: 334 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1961 at:279 fontsize:XS text: 279 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1971 at:141 fontsize:XS text: 141 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1981 at:94 fontsize:XS text: 94 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1991 at:87 fontsize:XS text: 87 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:2001 at:73 fontsize:XS text: 73 shift:(-8,5)

TextData=
  fontsize:S pos:(20,20)
  text:Data from ISTAT

## Gallery 

VillaBiscossiSantiNazzaroCelso2.jpg|Church Santi Nazzaro e Celso
VillaBiscossiSantiGervasioProtasio3.jpg|Church Santi Gervasio e Protasio
VillaBiscossiPalazzoCasale2.jpg|Palace Palazzo Casale
VillaBiscossiMunicipio2.jpg|Town hall

## References
Semiana

**Semiana** is a *comune* in the Province of Pavia in the Lombardy region in Italy. It is about 50&nbsp;km southwest of Milan and about 35&nbsp;km west of Pavia. As of 31 December 2004, 256 people lived there. It has an area of 9.9&nbsp;km².

Semiana is next to these municipalities: Lomello, Mede, Sartirana Lomellina, Valle Lomellina, Velezzo Lomellina.

## Demographic change 

Colors=
  id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)
  id:darkgrey  value:gray(0.8)
  id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1)
  id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8)

ImageSize  = width:455 height:303
PlotArea   = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30
DateFormat = x.y
Period     = from:0 till:2000
TimeAxis   = orientation:vertical
AlignBars  = justify
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0
BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo

BarData=
  bar:1861 text:1861
  bar:1871 text:1871
  bar:1881 text:1881
  bar:1901 text:1901
  bar:1911 text:1911
  bar:1921 text:1921
  bar:1931 text:1931
  bar:1936 text:1936
  bar:1951 text:1951
  bar:1961 text:1961
  bar:1971 text:1971
  bar:1981 text:1981
  bar:1991 text:1991
  bar:2001 text:2001

PlotData=
  color:barra width:20 align:left

  bar:1861 from: 0 till:1125
  bar:1871 from: 0 till:1181
  bar:1881 from: 0 till:1359
  bar:1901 from: 0 till:1295
  bar:1911 from: 0 till:1236
  bar:1921 from: 0 till:1078
  bar:1931 from: 0 till:976
  bar:1936 from: 0 till:911
  bar:1951 from: 0 till:939
  bar:1961 from: 0 till:701
  bar:1971 from: 0 till:455
  bar:1981 from: 0 till:336
  bar:1991 from: 0 till:257
  bar:2001 from: 0 till:256

PlotData=

  bar:1861 at:1125 fontsize:XS text: 1125 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1871 at:1181 fontsize:XS text: 1181 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1881 at:1359 fontsize:XS text: 1359 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1901 at:1295 fontsize:XS text: 1295 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1911 at:1236 fontsize:XS text: 1236 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1921 at:1078 fontsize:XS text: 1078 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1931 at:976 fontsize:XS text: 976 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1936 at:911 fontsize:XS text: 911 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1951 at:939 fontsize:XS text: 939 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1961 at:701 fontsize:XS text: 701 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1971 at:455 fontsize:XS text: 455 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1981 at:336 fontsize:XS text: 336 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1991 at:257 fontsize:XS text: 257 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:2001 at:256 fontsize:XS text: 256 shift:(-8,5)

TextData=
  fontsize:S pos:(20,20)
  text:Data from ISTAT

## References
Centennial Light

The **Centennial Light** is an incandescent light bulb that has been on near-continuously since 1901. It is located at 4550 East Avenue, Livermore, California. It has also been noted by Guinness World Records.

## History 
The Centennial Light was manufactured in Shelby, Ohio, by the *Shelby Electric Company* in the late 1890s. In 1901, Dennis Bernal donated the bulb to the fire department after he sold the *Livermore Power and Water company.* The bulb was first located in a hose cart house on L Street, and then moved to the main firehouse on Second Street shortly after. In 1903, the bulb was moved to the new Station 1 firehouse. The bulb stayed there for 73 years. In 1976, the bulb was moved to its current location with a police and fire truck escort. The cord had to be cut to move the bulb, as the firefighters feared unscrewing the bulb would damage it.

The Centennial Light originally produced 30-60 watts of light, but it currently runs on only four watts.

## References
Roman Syria

**Roman Syria** (Latin: *Provincia Syria*; Greek: *ἐπαρχία Συρίας*) was a province of the Roman Republic, and later, the Roman Empire. The Romans gained it in the Third Mithridatic War in 64 BC, and the province got divided by the late 2nd century AD into Coele Syria and Syria Phoenice. The province was mostly in modern-day Syria and Lebanon, but also had territory in Turkey.

## References
Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite Commonwealth

The **Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite Commonwealth**, also known as the **Triple Union** in Polish (unia troista) was a proposed union between the Tsardom of Russia and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Most of the propositions were made between 1574 and 1658. The union was rejected by one or both sides at various times because they didn't want a union. 
## History 
### Polish succession 
The first proposal of the union was made in the 16th century, when the last king of the then ruling Polish Jagiellon dynasty died. Many people in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth wanted the Commonwealth to be ruled by Tsar Ivan IV of Russia ("the Terrible"). Ivan offered to decrease the power of the Polish-Lithuanian magnates (high nobility in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth). Two diplomatic missions were sent from Poland to Moscow, which both failed due to the two sides not being able to agree on a compromise. This was due to the earlier Livonian War (where the Tsardom fought the Commonwealth) and Tsar Ivan's demands of the former territory of Kievan Rus, which Lithuania held. Eventually, negotiations were dropped, and the pro-Ivan faction in the Commonwealth agreed to stop supporting Ivan in becoming the king.

### Russian succession 
The second proposal was made after the death of Tsar Ivan, as Feodor I was made Czar of Russia. After the Polish king's death, Feodor sent a diplomatic mission to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. The Lithuanians supported him, but Poland asked for things such as Feodor becoming a Catholic, which the Tsar did not want to do. After the next Polish king was elected, Sigismund III Vasa, he asked to become the Tsar of Russia. However, by the time the proposal made it to Moscow, a new Tsar took control of Russia.

After this, Russia entered the Time of Troubles. Because of this, the Polish-Muscovite War began between the Commonwealth and the Tsardom. While this war secured Russian independence, it also had Russia give up some territories to Poland-Lithuania. Because of the war, Władysław IV Vasa, a Polish prince, (unofficially) became Tsar of Russia for a short period of time.

### Last Proposal 
The last proposal by the Tsardom would be made in the Russo-Polish War of 1654, where the union would be a part of the treaty. The Polish, however, gave demands that the Russians did not accept. These once again included things such as the Tsar becoming Catholist, as well as territorial changes this time.

## Related pages 
* Congress Poland, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth as part of Russia

## References
Verónica Abad Rojas

**Verónica Abad Rojas** (born 14 November 1976) is the Ecuadorian politician and businesswoman who was the 53rd Vice President of Ecuador from 2023 to 2025. She became the Vice President of Ecuador after winning the 2023 general election.

In November 2024, Abad Rojas was temporarily suspended by the Ecuadorian government after failing to leave Israel and travel to Turkey. On 23 December 2024, Abad Rojas was ordered reinstated as Vice President after a judge ruled her suspension unconstitutional. However she was suspended again in March 2025.

## Notes
## References
National Democratic Action (Ecuador)

The **National Democratic Action** (**ADN**, ) is a political alliance and movement in Ecuador created to support the candidacy of Daniel Noboa in the 2023 presidential election.

## References
German occupation of Albania

During the **German occupation of Albania** (1943-1944), Nazi Germany controlled Albania. This was during World War II.

After Italy collapsed, Germany took control of the former Italian Protectorate of Albania, and turned it into a client state known as the Albanian Kingdom. It included Albania itself; parts of modern-day North Macedonia and Montenegro; most of Kosovo; and a few towns in Serbia.

The Albanian Kingdom was liberated by the Allies in 1944. After the war, most of its land became the Democratic Government of Albania, but the regions outside of Albania were given to Yugoslavia.

## Related pages 
* World War II
* Nazi Germany
* Albania
* Military occupation

## References
Poppy.Computer Tour

The **Poppy.Computer Tour** was the first concert tour by American singer Poppy. It was for her 2017 album *Poppy.Computer*. The tour started on October 19, 2017, in New Orleans. It ended in Mexico City on April 27, 2018.

The opening act for the concerts was Charlotte the Mannequin. She is a character that Poppy made and is not real.

## Background 
Poppy released her *Poppy.Computer* album in October 2017. She announced the tour in July 2017. She did not always sing the same songs at every show.

# "I'm Poppy"
# "Computer Boy"
# "Moshi Moshi"
# "Bleach Blonde Baby"
# "Interweb"
# "Let's Make a Video"
# "My Style"
# "My Microphone"
# "Software Upgrade" **Encore:**
# "Money"

## Shows 
## Notes 
## References
Russian Republic

The **Russian Republic**, officially the **Russian Democratic Federal Republic**, was a short-lived state that existed from 1917 to 1918. It replaced the former Russian Empire, and was the last non-communist unified Russian nation before the beginning of the Russian Civil War. It was created by the Russian Provisional Government in 1917, another short-lived state that replaced the Russian Empire. While the Bolsheviks had removed the government of the Republic, there would be one more attempt to recreate the Russian Republic in 1918, which ended in the Bolsheviks once again removing the government, a day later.

## History 
After the February Revolution, Nicholas II resigned from the throne as Tsar of the Russian Empire, and a provisional government was formed. This provisional government was semi-democratic (with power split between the Bolsheviks and the provisional government), however had a very fragile government. In July 1917, the then leader of the Republic, Georgy Lvov resigned after not being able to gain the support of the Russian people. Lavr Kornilov gained control of the Republic, and created another provisional government. Bolshevik forces would remove the government in charge of the Republic in November 1917, but the government continued to *de jure* exist until January 1918.

## The Meeting of the Assembly 
On January 18, 1918, one the only meeting of the Constituent Assembly was held in Petrograd (modern day Saint Petersburg). 

* The Vote: The Bolsheviks were not very popular with the people of the Assembly. They instead favored the Socialist Revolutionary Party. 
* The Declaration: At the beginning of the following morning the Assembly enacted a law that stated Russia as a Democratic Federal Republic. 
* The Break-up: At approximately 4:00 AM the guards (loyal to the Bolsheviks) informed the representatives to depart since the guard is fatigued. The next day the delegates attempted to reenter the building, but it was secured, and Bolsheviks formally abolished the government.

## How the Republic was supposed to work 
The delegates were big in their plans towards the new country. According to their laws: 

* Democracy: People are free to vote in the age of 20 and above. 
* Federation: Russia would consist of a union of regions and not one central power. 
* Land Reform: This would give away all land belonging to the rich nobles to the peasants at free will. 
* Peace: The government desired to terminate the role of Russia in World War I.

## Why it is important 
Although it was less than a day, the RDFR was the final attempt of transforming Russia into a multi-party democracy until the formation of the Soviet Union. Since the Bolsheviks halted the democratic government, a prolonged and bloody Russian Civil War commenced.

## Important People 
* Viktor Chernov**:** The Chairman (leader) of the Constituent Assembly.
* Vladimir Lenin**:** The leader of the Bolsheviks who ordered the Assembly to be closed.

## Notes
Drew Weissman

**Drew Weissman** (born September 7, 1959) is an American physician and immunologist. He is known for his contributions to RNA biology.

Weissman's work helped create the mRNA vaccines, the best known of which are those for COVID-19 produced by BioNTech/Pfizer and Moderna. With biochemist Katalin Karikó, Weissman won the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

## References
Katalin Karikó

**Katalin** "**Kati**" **Karikó** (, ; born 17 January 1955) is a Hungarian-American biochemist. Her work focuses in ribonucleic acid (RNA)-mediated mechanisms, particularly in vitro-transcribed messenger RNA (mRNA) for protein replacement therapy.

Karikó's work helped lead to the creation of the mRNA vaccines.  Karikó received the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her work, along with American immunologist Drew Weissman.

She was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 2020.

## References
Pierre Agostini

**Pierre Agostini** (; born 23 July 1941) is a French experimental physicist. He is an Emeritus professor at Ohio State University. He is known for his work in strong-field laser physics and attosecond science. He is also known for his invention of the reconstruction of attosecond beating by interference of two-photon transitions (RABBITT) technique. He was jointly awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physics.

## References
Ferenc Krausz

**Ferenc Krausz** (born 17 May 1962) is a Hungarian–Austrian physicist. He worked in attosecond science. He is a director at the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and a professor of experimental physics at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München in Germany. In 2023, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics.

Krausz was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 2012.

## References
Anne L'Huillier

'''Anne Geneviève L'Huillier''' (; born 16 August 1958) is a French-Swedish physicist. She is the fifth woman to win this prize. She is a professor of atomic physics at Lund University in Sweden. 

She studies the movements of electrons in real time, which is used to understand chemical reactions at the atomic level. 

L'Huillier became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 2004. She won the Wolf Prize in Physics in 2022 and the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2023.

## References
Moungi Bawendi

**Moungi Gabriel Bawendi** (; born 15 March 1961) is an American-Tunisian-French chemist. He is a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Bawendi is known for his works in the chemical production of high-quality quantum dots. In 2023, he was honored with the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

## References
Louis E. Brus

**Louis Eugene Brus** (August 10, 1943 &ndash; January 11, 2026) was an American chemist. He was a professor at Columbia University. He was the co-discoverer of the colloidal semi-conductor nanocrystals known as quantum dots. In 2023, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Brus died on January 9, 2026 at the age of 82.

## References
Alexey Ekimov

**Alexey Ivanovich Ekimov** (; born 1945) is a Russian physicist. He is known for his works in nanomaterials research. He discovered the semiconductor nanocrystals known as quantum dots in 1981. In 2023, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this discovery.

## References
Flag of Guanajuato

The **State Flag of Guanajuato** consists of a white rectangle, has a white background with the state arm of coat with a gold frame. The proportion between width and length of the flag is four to seven. It wears a gold bow or tie at the bottom of his shirt. It is, along with the anthem and the coat of arms, one of the three official symbols of the state.

## Design and symbolism
The meaning of the colors of the state flag are as follows:

### Other flags

File:BANDERA VIRREINAL NOVOHISPANA.svg|Flag of New Spain (1521–1821)

## History 
In modern times, in order to have a flag, a first green banner appeared with a blue stripe at the bottom, the design is attributed to the state government of Vicente Fox, in 1996. It continued to be evaluated and discussed, but It never had official legislation; at the end of the governor's term, the government flag ceased to be used and valid among the people of Guanajuato state.

On December 20, 2023, the first official state flag was established, to celebrate the 200 years of the creation of the state of Guanajuato. The state congress designated December 20 as Flag Day of the State of Guanajuato. On this date, the authorities carry out civic days in commemoration, respect and exaltation of the state flag.

### Historical flags 

File:Bandera de Guanajuato.svg| Flag of Guanajuato (1999-2023)

## Related pages
* List of Mexican flags

## References 
## Other websites 
* Symbols of Guanajuato.
List of U.S. state and territory nicknames

Official nicknames are highlighted in **bold**. A state nickname should not be confused with an official state motto.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*Information about U.S. State Nicknames
Stewart Island

**Stewart Island** (,  'glowing skies', officially **Stewart Island / Rakiura**) is an island of New Zealand which is part of Southland. It is the country's third largest island and is located south of the South Island, across the Foveaux Strait. The island's only town is Oban, which is on Halfmoon Bay.

The economy of Stewart Island is mostly based on fishing and summer tourism, because in the winter it gets very cold on the island. The island can be accessed by boat or by plane. Ryan's Creek Aerodrome is the only airport on the island and offers direct flights to and from Invercargill Airport with Stewart Island Flights and to and from Queenstown Airport with Glenorchy Air. Ferries connect the island to the town of Bluff on the South Island.

## References
Pseudophilautus oxyrhynchus

***Pseudophilautus oxyrhynchus*** is a frog.  It lived in Sri Lanka. These frogs all died. The species is extinct.

One adult female frog was 18.6 mm long from nose to rear end.  Her eardrum was oval instead of round.

This frog is extinct. Scientists saw it years ago, but they could not find any more when they went to look for it.

Scientists think this frog died because human beings changed the places where it lived.

## References
Asian cat

The **Asian** or **Asian group** is a breed of cat. It is similar to the Burmese cat.

## Origin 
The breed was developed in the United Kingdom. It was first bred in 1981 by Baroness Miranda von Kirchberg.

## Description 
### Appearance 
Asian cats are medium-sized cats with lean, muscular bodies. Asian cats have a broad, rounded chest and slender legs. The tail is straight and quite long. The head is round and the eyes are wide and yellow in color.

### Temperament 
Asian cats are very dear and loved cats, just like Burmese. Asian cats are highly curious and love to explore the house. Asian cats also have a strong will. These cats often enjoy traveling if they take a walk. Asian cats have a very loud voice. Their behavior is very similar to that of the Burmese cat. Asian cats are sociable and adapt easily to strangers.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Bombay and Asian Self Breed Club
*Asian Cat Association
*Asian Group Cat Society
*Photos of Asians
*FBRL Breed Page: Asian
Tiffanie (cat)

The **Tiffanie** is a breed of cat. It is a cross breed between the burmese and the Persian chinchilla. It is also called the **Asian semi-longhair**.

## History 
In the 1980s in Great Britain, there was a breeding program that crossed the burmese with the Persian chinchilla. Thus, long-haired burmilla kittens were born.

In 1991, the Tiffanie was recognized by GCCF with preliminary status. In 1999, its status changed to under observation. Then finally, tiffanie changed its status again to "Championship".

## Characteristics 
Tiffanie is a medium-bodied cat with a smooth, soft coat and long hair around the neck and a thick, fluffy tail. The body shape of this cat breed is similar to the burmese and Persian chinchilla.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Asian Semi-longhair Description
*FBRL Breed Page: Asian
*Asian Cat Association 
*Asian Group Cat Society
Hylodes ornatus

The **ornate tree toad** (*Hylodes ornatus*) is a frog.  It lives in Rio de Janeiro and Santa Catarina in Brazil.  People have seen it in exactly one place: Parque Nacional do Itatiaia.

## References
Tiffanie

**Tiffanie** may refer to:

*Tiffanie (given name), a feminine name
*Tiffanie (cat), also known as the Asian Semi-longhair, a breed of cat
Bambino cat

The **Bambino** is a breed of cat. It is a cross breed between Sphynx and munchkin.

## Background 
It was registered as an experimental breed by the International Cat Association (TICA) in 2005.

## Characteristics 
Bambinos have short legs and large, straight ears inherited from munchkins, and like Sphynxes, they are hairless.

## References
Alessandro Rivolta

**Alessandro Rivolta** is an Italian retired archer. He was born on 9 June 1962. Rivolta competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## References
Am I a Girl? Tour

The **Am I a Girl? Tour** was the second concert tour by American singer Poppy. It was for her 2018 album *Am I a Girl?*. The tour started on September 23, 2018, in Barcelona. It ended on February 27, 2019, in San Diego.

## Background 
On Halloween 2018, Poppy released her album *Am I a Girl?*. In July 2018, she announced she would do a tour for it.

## Delay 
The North American part of the tour was originally supposed to happen in late 2018. It actually did not happen until early 2019 because of "delays out of [her] control with the new album". To thank her fans for waiting, she released a song called "Immature Couture".

## Set list 
These are the songs that Poppy sang in Seattle, Washington. She did not always sing the same songs at every show.

# "Am I a Girl?"
# "Chic Chick"
# "Money"
# "Bleach Blonde Baby"
# "My Style"
# "Computer Boy"
# "Another Brick in the Wall, Part 2" (Pink Floyd cover)
# "Interweb"
# "Time Is Up"
# "Everybody Wants to Be Poppy"
# "My Microphone"
# "Play Destroy" **Encore:**
# "Pop Music"
# "Metal" (Gary Numan cover)
# "X"

## Shows 
## Notes 
## References
Esther Robertson

**Esther Candotti** is an Italian retired archer. She was born on 29 October 1952. Robertson competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics.

## References
Pan-Armenian Games

The **Pan-Armenian Games** are a sports event where people from the Armenian diaspora and Armenia compete against each other. It includes different sports competitions for both individuals and teams. The games happen in Yerevan, which is the capital of Armenia.

The games are open to people who have an Armenian passport or are citizens of other countries with Armenian ancestry. Spouses of people with Armenian ancestry can also participate.

## References
Kiko

**Kiko** or **KIKO** may refer to:

## People
*Kiko, Princess Akishino (born 1966), the wife of Prince Fumihito
*Kiko (footballer, born 1972), Spanish footballer

## Other uses
**Kikō*, the Japanese form of the Chinese term *qigong*
Guendalina Sartori

**Guendalina Sartori** is an Italian archer. She was born on 8 August 1988. Sartori competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## References
One Word (Baby Animals song)

"**One Word**" is a 1992 song by Australian band Baby Animals. It is the fourth single from their debut studio album *Baby Animals* and went to number 15 in Australia. It was their first top 20 hit. In 2019 Australian rock band The Angels released a version of *One Word*.

## Track listings
**Australian CD single (25007)**
# "One Word" – 4:00
# "One Word" (live) – 3:41
# "Waste of Time" (live) – 3:54

**US CD single (IM 28023)**
# "One Word" (album version) – 3:59
# "One Word" (edit) – 3:33
# "One Word" (top 40 edit) – 3:14

## References
1959 Coatzacoalcos earthquake

The **1959 Coatzacoalcos earthquake**, also known as **Jáltipan earthquake**, hit at 02:25 local time on 26 August 1959, in Veracruz, Mexico. A magnitude of 6.4 was given at a depth of , and had a maximum Modified Mercalli intensity was VIII (*Severe*).

The epicenter of this earthquake was right off the coast of Coatzacoalcos in the Gulf of Mexico. It caused damage to several cities, including Acayucan, Coatzacoalcos, Jáltipan, and Minatitlán. 25 peoples died of the earthquake, and around 200 people were injured. This area doesn't usually have big earthquakes. Most of Mexico's earthquakes happen along the Middle America Trench on the southwest coast. But sometimes, on the eastern side near the Gulf of Mexico, there are earthquakes, although they're not as common as in places closer to Veracruz. These earthquakes in the Gulf area happen because of pressure from the Earth's plates pushing against each other due to a process called subduction.

## References
Aaron Solo

**Aaron Solow** (born February 4, 1987) is an American professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and competes under the ring name **Aaron Solo**.

## Career
### All Elite Wrestling
On the July 15, 2020 episode of *Dark*, Solo made his in-ring debut for All Elite Wrestling (AEW). He faced Scorpio Sky but lost. 

On February 8, 2021, Solo became a member of Cody Rhodes' group, the Nightmare Family. On the March 2 episode of *Dark*, Solo got his first victory in AEW. He teamed with his Nightmare Family partner Lee Johnson and they defeated Chris Peaks & Louie Valle.

On the March 31 episode of *Dynamite*, QT Marshall attacked Rhodes after their unsanctioned match. Solo, Nick Comoroto, and Anthony Ogogo all turned heel and help with the beatdown after the match, then left with Marshall.

Solo teamed with The Factory (Nick Comoroto & QT Marshall) and they defeat the Nightmare Family (Billy Gunn, Dustin Rhodes, and Lee Johnson) on the April 28 episode of *Dynamite*. At Double or Nothing, Solo competed in the Casino Battle Royal, but it was eventually won by Jungle Boy. On the August 25, 2023 episode of *Rampage*, Solo faced Orange Cassidy for the AEW International Championship but lost.

## Championships and Accomplishments 
***American Combat Wrestling**
**ACW Tag Team Championship (3 times) – with Jason Cade
***Big Time Wrestling**
**BTW Heavyweight Championship (1 time, current)
**BTW Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Shane Kody
***Dojo Pro Wrestling**
**Dojo Pro Black Belt Championship (1 time)
**Dojo Pro White Belt Championship (1 time)
****Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
**Ranked No. 447 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the *PWI 500* in 2024
***WrestleCircus**
**WC Big Top Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Ricky Starks

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Sontirat Sontijirawong

**Sontirat Sontijirawong** (born March 19, 1960) is a former Thai politician who served as the Minister of Energy in Prime Minister Prayut Chan-o-cha's government. He co-founded the Sang Anakot Thai party in January 2022 with Uttama Savanayana.

Sontirat was born in Mueang Kanchanaburi district and holds degrees in Material Science and Business Administration from Chulalongkorn University. He started as a businessman and later became a political advisor, Deputy Minister of Commerce, and then Minister of Commerce. After joining the Palang Pracharath Party, he served as the Minister of Energy until July 2020.

## References
List of New Zealand electorates

This is a list of current and former New Zealand electorates.

## General electorates
## Māori electorates
## References
Health in Canada

Life expectancy at birth in Canada was 79.3 years for men and 84 years for women in 2022 and in 2024. For people aged 65 it was 19.5 years for men and 22.3 years for women. This is a little better than average of OECD countries however not everyone can have the same experience with their health.  

25% of Canadians have a body-mass index of 30 or higher—a measure of obesity. This is less than the 40% in the U.S.A, but twice the rate in Norway, Sweden, and Switzerland. Canada ranked 4th in the eleven countries for the number of suicides per 100,000 compared, with a rate of 11.8 per 100,000 compared to the U.S. rate of 13.9 which was the highest of the eleven wealthy countries. From 2000 to 2015, the number of preventable deaths caused by treatable health conditions—diabetes, high blood pressure or some cancers—dropped from 109 to 72 deaths per 100,000.  

Canada is suffering from the opioid crisis as fentanyl has replaced heroin. 13,000 people have died in British Columbia since 2016 when the local health authorities declared a state of emergency. This is the main cause of death in the province for people aged between 10 and 59. 

## References
Purdue Pharma

**Purdue Pharma** started as the **Purdue Frederick Company** in 1892. It was an American privately held pharmaceutical company in New York.  Arthur, Mortimer, and Raymond Sackler bought it in 1952.  They concentrated on pain management and advertised their drugs to doctors.    Purdue Pharma L.P  was created in 1991.

In 1996, Purdue Pharma started selling OxyContin, a new version of oxycodone, an opioid.  It was approved by the FDA in 1995 after no long-term studies and no assessment of how addictive it was. Their advertising to doctors was very effective. The drug was very successful and made  US$35 billion for Purdue.  It is very easy to be addicted to it.  From 1999 to 2020 opioids killed about 500,000 people in the USA. 

In 2007 the company was fined $634.5 million for misleading people  about how addictive OxyContin was compared to other pain medicine.  They carried on selling opioids until 2019. The company and the Sackler family were sued by hundreds of people and many American states.  The company filed for bankruptcy. 

## References
Kingdom of Bosnia

The **Kingdom of Bosnia** was a monarchy in the Balkans that existed from 1377 to 1463. It was established by Tvrtko I, and collapsed in the Hungarian invasions of Matthias I. It became a nation from the Banate of Bosnia, which was a *de facto* independent nation under Hungarian rule. The Banate became more and more independent from Hungary, and eventually became an independent Kingdom under Tvrtko I. After his death, the Kingdom had many internal problems, leading to a fight over who the king of Bosnia should be. This eventually led to Matthias I of Hungary invading the Kingdom to expand his influence over the Balkans.

## References
Shirab Sengge

**Shirab Sengge** was a 14th century Mongol monk, teacher, and translator of several Buddhist scriptures into the Mongolian language. He was the disciple of Chosgi Odsir, a Buddhist monk who also translated Buddhist texts into Mongolian.

## References
Stressed Out (A Tribe Called Quest song)

"**Stressed Out**" is a 1996 song by A Tribe Called Quest featuring Faith Evans. It is the second single from their fourth studio album *Beats, Rhymes and Life* and went to number 33 in the United Kingdom, number 81 in Scotland and number 15 on the Billboard Hot Rap Songs chart.

## Track listing
### 12" single
**A-side**
#"Stressed Out" (Baby Phife Version - Full)
#"Stressed Out" (Raphael Saadiq's Remix)
#"Stressed Out" (LP Version)

**B-side**
#"1nce Again" (LP Version)
#"1nce Again" (Jay Dee's Instrumental)
#"Stressed Out" (Baby Phife Instrumental)

## References
Kanchana Silpa-archa

**Kanchana Silpa-archa** (Thai: กัญจนา ศิลปอาชา) is a Thai politician known for her leadership in the Chartthaipattana Party. She also held the position of Deputy Minister of Education from 1999 to 2001.

Kanchana was born on February 15, 1960, in Suphan Buri, Thailand. She is the daughter of former Prime Minister Banharn Silpa-archa and Jamsai Silpa-archa. Additionally, she is the niece of former Deputy Prime Minister Chumpol Silpa-archa.

After the Thai Nation Party was dissolved on December 2, 2008, due to electoral fraud charges, she was banned from participating in Thai politics for five years, along with other party executives. After the ban was lifted, she returned to politics by running as the second party-list representative under the Chartthaipattana Party. On October 26, 2018, the Chartthaipattana Party elected Kanchana as its new leader, succeeding Theera Wongsamut. Her brother, Varawut Silpa-archa, was initially speculated to lead the party.

## References
Light Years (Pearl Jam song)

"**Light Years**" is a 2000 song by alternative rock band Pearl Jam and is the second and final single from their sixth studio album *Binaural*. It went to number 17 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock charts, number 52 in the United Kingdom, number 46 in Scotland, number 64 in Australia and number 5 in Portugal.

## Track listings
All songs were written by Eddie Vedder except where noted.

**CD (US, Austria, and UK) and 12-inch vinyl (Austria)**
# "Light Years" (Stone Gossard, Mike McCready, Vedder)&nbsp;– 5:07
# "Grievance" (live)&nbsp;– 3:29
# "Soon Forget" (live)&nbsp;– 2:06
* All live tracks were recorded on May 10, 2000, at Mount Baker Theatre in Bellingham, Washington.

**CD (Enhanced) (Australia)**
# "Light Years" (Gossard, McCready, Vedder)&nbsp;– 5:07
# "Grievance" (live)&nbsp;– 3:29
# "Soon Forget" (live)&nbsp;– 2:06
# "Do the Evolution" (video clip multimedia) (Gossard, Vedder)&nbsp;– 3:54
* All live tracks were recorded on May 10, 2000, at Mount Baker Theatre in Bellingham, Washington.

**CD (Austria and South Africa)**
# "Light Years" (Gossard, McCready, Vedder)&nbsp;– 5:08
# "Grievance" (live)&nbsp;– 3:30
#* Recorded live on May 10, 2000, at Mount Baker Theatre in Bellingham, Washington.

**7-inch vinyl (UK)**
# "Light Years" (Gossard, McCready, Vedder)&nbsp;– 5:08
# "Soon Forget" (live)&nbsp;– 2:06
#* Recorded live on May 10, 2000, at Mount Baker Theatre in Bellingham, Washington.

## References
Action Andretti

**Action Andretti** is an American professional wrestler. He is currently signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW). He also wrestles in their sister company Ring of Honor (ROH).

Andretti has also appeared in Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW) and Game Changer Wrestling (GCW), 

## Career
### All Elite Wrestling
On the January 10, 2022 episode of *AEW Dark: Elevation*, Andretti would make his in-ring debut for All Elite Wrestling (AEW). He would face Dante Martin but lost. 

The next few months, he would face competition like Private Party, Josh Woods, Tony Nese, and QT Marshall all on *Elevation* and *Dark* but would lose all his matches.

At Winter Is Coming, Chris Jericho would challenge Andretti to a match. During the match, Andretti would kick out of Jericho's finisher and the crowd would change "Let's go jobber!". Andretti would end up pulling off the upset victory over Jericho after hitting him with a shooting star press and pinning him. It was announced after the match that Andretti had signed a contract with All Elite Wrestling (AEW). Andretti would have a 4-match winning streak on *Dark* and *Rampage* afterwards. On the January 25, 2023 episode of *Dynamite*, Andretti teamed with Ricky Starks. They lost to the Jericho Appreciation Society (Chris Jericho & Sammy Guevara).

## References 
## Other websites 
*
List of United States representatives from Alabama

This is an ordered by letter list of Alabama house members of the United States House of Representatives. For a list of ordered by time members for both houses of the United States Congress from the state, look at the page United States congressional delegations from Alabama. This page should be done, but other items may be not done.

## Current members 
* 1st district: Jerry Carl (R) (2021-present)
* 2nd district: Barry Moore (R) (2021-present)
* 3rd district: Mike D. Rogers (R) (2003-present)
* 4th district: Robert Aderholt (R) (1997-present)
* 5th district: Dale Strong (R) (2023-present)
* 6th district: Gary Palmer (R) (2015-present)
* 7th district: Terri Sewell (D) (2011-present)

## List of members 
## References
Eyalet

**Eyalets**, also known as **beylerbeyliks**, were special regions of the Ottoman Empire that were somewhat self governing, but were still officially parts of the Ottomans. More and more eyalets were made as the Ottomans expanded. Eyalets were divided into smaller districts called livas or sanjaks.
## List of Eyalets 
## References
Karl Durspekt

**Karl Franz Durspekt** (23 November 1913 in Vienna, Austria – 14 February 1978 in Vienna, Austria) was an Austrian football player. He played mainly for SK Admira Wien and Floridsdorfer AC as striker. He also played for the Austrian national football team.
## Career
As the son of a train driver, Karl Durspekt first worked as a typesetter and then became a professional football player. He started his professional career with SK Admira Wien. From the 1935–36 season he was under contract with FC Rouen, where he was part of the legendary “bomb storm”  in France around Jean Nicolas, Roger Rio and Marceau Lhermine, who scored 119 goals in 34 second division games, 12 of which, scored in 20 appearances, were due to Durspekt. They were promoted to Division 1. The “Red Devils” also held their own at the higher level and finished fourth in the table in each of the following two years. Durspekt left the club in 1938. 

After his return to Vienna he played again for Admira in the 1938–39 season. He won the Austrian championship, which had been downgraded to a district championship. In the final round of the German championship  Admira reached the final. In the final the Viennese lost 9-0 to FC Schalke 04.

He played for Floridsdorfer AC until 1942. 1942 till 1945 he played for the air force team LSV Markersdorf an der Pielach. During these years, LSV Markersdorf managed to become champions of the 1st class Lower Danube and to be promoted to the Gaulliga Donau-Alpenland. This was the highest league in the then Ostmark. After the war  Durspekt played for Floridsdorfer AC for three more seasons from 1945 to 1948.
## International
He played two matches for the Austrian national football team in 1935. His first match was a draw versus Czechoslowakia on 14 April, his last match was a 6-3 loss versus Hungary on 12 May.
## International statistics
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Durspekt goal.''

## Manager
After Durspekt had taken on coaching duties at the FAC, he began his full-time work as a coach at Hellenic Alexandria at the end of 1948. He then brought SC Nord-Wien into the Vienna League in 1952. Then he worked for Lower Austrian SV Wimpassing in 1950. In Sweden he became the first full-time coach at Lunds BK 1950. He stayed there until 1952. In Switzerland he finished tenth in the second division with FC Locarno in 1953–54. In 1956–57 he was with the Swedish second division club Åtvidabergs FF. From  1960 to 1961, he managed the newly promoted Oberliga South team SSV Jahn Regensburg.

From 1961 to 1963, Durspekt looked after the Greek first division club PAOK in Thessaloniki, with whom he finished sixth and then fourth the following season. In 1964–65 he trained in the Austrian state league for the first time. In between the two contracts with GAK he coached SV Rapid Lienz in the Carinthian regional league in 1966–67. In the first half of 1970 he coached IK Start in Kristiansand, Norway. In 1975 he managed Bodens BK.

## References
Maurice, Prince of Orange

**Maurice of Orange** (14 November 1567 – 23 April 1625) was *stadtholder* of all the provinces of the Dutch Republic except for Friesland from 1585 at the earliest until his death in 1625. Before he became Prince of Orange upon the death of his eldest half-brother Philip William in 1618, he was known as **Maurice of Nassau**.
Hylodes otavioi

The **Otavio tree toad** or '''Otavio's stream frog'* (*Hylodes otavioi'') is a frog.  It lives in Minas Gerais in Brazil.  People have seen it in exactly one place: Serra do Cipó.

## References
Sante Spigarelli

**Sante Spigarelli** is an Italian archer. He was born on 31 October 1943. Spigarelli competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics, the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.

## References
Maria Testa

**Maria Testa** was an Italian archer. She was born on 5 February 1956 and died on 13 September 2009. Testa competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## References
Jessica Tomasi

**Jessica Tomasi** is an Italian archer. She was born on 3 July 1986. Tomasi competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## Biography
Jessica Tomasi started archery in 1996. She entered her first international competitions in 2000. Her first global podium came in 2011 when she won the gold in the women's classic archery team event.

## References