open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Charlie Hunnam

**Charles Matthew Hunnam** (born 10 April 1980) is an English actor. He is best known for playing Jackson "Jax" Teller in the FX drama series *Sons of Anarchy* (2008–2014). He has also had roles as Nathan Maloney in the Channel 4 drama *Queer as Folk* (1999–2000) and Lloyd Haythe in the Fox comedy series *Undeclared* (2001–2002). He has appeared in movies such as *Nicholas Nickleby* (2002), *Green Street* (2005), *Pacific Rim* (2013), *The Lost City of Z* (2017), *King Arthur: Legend of the Sword* (2017) and *The Gentlemen* (2019).

In 2025, he played serial killer Ed Gein in *Monster: The Ed Gein Story*, the third season of the Netflix true crime anthology series *Monster*.

Hunnam was born in Newcastle, Tyne and Wear. He was married to actress Katharine Towne from 1999 to 2002. He has been dating artist Morgana McNelis since 2005.

## References
## Other websites
*
Willie Wood

**William Vernell Wood Sr.** (December 23, 1936February 3, 2020) was an American football safety for the Green Bay Packers in the National Football League (NFL). He was a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

Wood died of dementia-related problems on February 3, 2020 at an assisted living facility in Washington, D.C. at the age of 83. After his death, an autopsy revealed that Wood had been suffering from stage 4 chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).

## References
Lexington, Missouri

**Lexington** is a city in Lafayette County, Missouri, United States. The population was 4,652 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Lafayette County.

## References
Lafayette County, Missouri

**Lafayette County** is a county located in the western portion of the U.S. state of  Missouri and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the population was 32,984. Its county seat is Lexington.

## References
Niangua, Missouri

**Niangua** is a city in Webster County, Missouri, United States. The population was 390 at the 2020 census.

## References
Moody Awori

**Arthur Moody Awori** (born 5 December 1928), known as "Uncle Moody", is a Kenyan politician and writer. He was the ninth Vice President of Kenya from 25 September 2003 to 9 January 2008. Awori was born in Butere.

Awori was first elected as a Member of Parliament representing Funyula Constituency in Busia District in Western Province in 1984. Under President Daniel arap Moi, he was in several positions as assistant minister.

## References
## Other websites
*A Kenyan newspaper article on the Awori's role in the Anglo Leasing scandal
*BBC News: Article on Awori's involvement in the scandal
*Southern New Hampshire University Catalog 2012-2013
Muztagh Tower

**Muztagh Tower** is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in China and Pakistan. It is part of the Baltoro Muztagh subrange. Muztagh Tower is the 90th highest mountain in the world.

The first people to reach the top were Ian McNaught-Davis, Joe Brown, John Hartog, and Tom Patey, in 1956.

## References
Marshfield, Missouri

**Marshfield** is a city in and the county seat of Webster County, Missouri, United States.  As of the 2020 census, the city population was 7,458.

## References
Colm Meaney

**Colm J. Meaney** (; born 30 May 1953) is an Irish actor. He is known for playing Miles O'Brien in *Star Trek: The Next Generation* (1987–1994) and *Star Trek: Deep Space Nine* (1993–1999). He has appeared in other TV shows including *Law & Order*, *The Simpsons* and *Hell on Wheels*. His movie credits include *The Barrytown Trilogy* (1991–1996), *Con Air* (1997), *Intermission* (2003), *The Damned United* (2009), *Get Him to the Greek* (2010), *Alan Partridge: Alpha Papa* (2013) and *The Journey* (2016).

Meaney was born in Glasnevin, Dublin. He has been married twice and has two daughters. He lives in Sóller, Mallorca of the Spanish Balearic Islands.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bigfoot Presents: Meteor and the Mighty Monster Trucks

***Bigfoot Presents: Meteor and the Mighty Monster Trucks*** is a computer-animated television series. It was first broadcast on Discovery Kids on September 25, 2006. The series was made by Nelvana Endgame Entertainment, CCI Entertainment, Big Bang Digital Studios, Brandissimo! and Discovery Kids.
The Irish Times

***The Irish Times*** is an Irish daily broadsheet newspaper. It was launched on 29 March 1859. The editor has been Paul O'Neill since 2017, and the deputy editor is Deirdre Veldon. *The Irish Times* is published each day of the week except Sunday.

## References
## Other websites
*
José Luis Cuerda

**José Luis Cuerda Martínez** (18 February 1947 &ndash; 4 February 2020) was a Spanish movie director, screenwriter and producer. He was born in Albacete, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. His best known works were ''Butterfly's Tongue*, *Amanece, que no es poco* and *The Blind Sunflowers''. He won a Goya Award in 1988.

Cuerda died at his home in Madrid on 4 February 2020 at the age of 72.

## References
## Other websites
*
Terry Hands

**Terence David Hands**   (9 January 1941 &ndash; 4 February 2020) was an English theatre director. He founded the Liverpool Everyman Theatre and ran the Royal Shakespeare Company for thirteen years. He also saved Clwyd Theatr Cymru from closure. He was thought to be one of Britain’s most respected theatre directors. He was born in Aldershot, Hampshire.

Hands died on 4 February 2020 at the age of 79.

## References
Subways of Your Mind

**"Subways of Your Mind"** is a song written in 1984 by the German band Fex. The song was unidentified until 2024 and known as **The Most Mysterious Song on the Internet**. Starting with a forum post in 2007, internet users from around the world were trying to find the artist and the title of the song that, according to the original forum poster, played on a German radio station around 1984. 

## Background
A Rolling Stone article in September 2019 says that a man named "Darius S." recorded the song from a radio program called *Musik für junge Leute* ("Music for Young People") he listened to on the German public radio station NDR, probably in 1984.  Darius says he recorded the song on a tape labeled "cassette 4", along with songs from XTC and The Cure that were released in around 1984. Further evidence shows that the Technics tape deck that he used to record the song was also made in 1984.

In 2007, Darius' sister, posting under the fake name "Anton," posted the song on the internet to try to find out the artist and the title of the song. The woman, who identified herself as "Lydia H.", posted part of the song to a German fan website devoted to eighties synth-pop and to spiritofradio.ca, a Canadian website that helps to identify songs uploaded by fans.

## Viral internet phenomenon
The mystery of the unidentified song became very popular in 2019 when a Brazilian teenager named Gabriel da Silva Vieira started to look for evidence of its origin. He uploaded a clip of the song to YouTube, and to several Reddit groups.

On July 9, 2019, YouTuber Justin Whang released an episode of his video series *Tales from the Internet*. The episode talks about the progress of the search up to then. When the video was released, more internet users tried to help to identify the song. 

After the video came out, some progress was made. The whole song was found and posted by a Reddit user in July 2019. Furthermore, people who might have known the song were contacted. This includes people such as Paul Baskerville, who was the DJ of the show from which the song was likely recorded. He has said he does not remember the song. The Discord community of the search has also found other undocumented and/or obscure media of various genres.

On 4 November 2024, Reddit user u/marijn1412 finally identified the song as "Subways of Your Mind" by the band Fex. Confirmation came with the release of a 1985 EP featuring the song, as well as a live performance from the same year.

## Related pages
* Lostwave

## References
## Sources
* 
* 

## Other websites
* Full version of the song posted to YouTube by Gabriel Vieira
Taylor's theorem

'''Taylor's theorem''' is a theorem named after Brook Taylor, who first stated it in 1712: It is possible to approximate a function at a given point using polynomials. These polynomials are the result of a Taylor series.
Nadia Lutfi

**Nadia Lutfi** or **Nadia Loutfi** (; born **Poula Mohamed Mostafa Shafiq** (); 3 January 1937 – 4 February 2020) was an Egyptian actress. Her best known roles were *The Night of Counting the Years* and *Saladin the Victorious*.

Lutfi died on 4 February 2020 at a hospital in Cairo at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
* [*Cairo Station* film review](http://www.mrqe.com/lookup?%5EBab+el+hadid+(1958)) 
* Profile
Romanija

**Romanija** is a mountain, karst plateau, and area in the Republika Srpska. Many towns are in the area, such as Pale, Sokolac, and Han Pijesak. The highest point on the mountain is Veliki Lupoglav (1,652 m).

A football club from the nearby town of Pale, FK Romanija, is named after the mountain.

## References
Ritual purification

*, Shalom Koboshvili, 1939.]]

**Ritual purification** is the ritual prescribed by a religion by which a person is considered to be free of *uncleanliness''. Many religions require that those worshipping should be in this state. **Ritual purity** is a state of ritual cleanliness. Ritual purification may also apply to objects and places. Ritual uncleanliness is not identical with ordinary physical impurity, such as dirt stains; nevertheless, body fluids are generally considered ritually unclean.

Most of these rituals existed long before the germ theory of disease, and figure prominently from the earliest known religious systems of the Ancient Near East. Some writers connect the rituals to taboos.

Some have seen benefits of these practices for health and preventing infections especially in areas where humans come in close contact with each other.  While these practices came before the idea of the germ theory was public in areas that use daily cleaning, the destruction of infectious agents seems to be dramatic. Others have described a 'dimension of purity' that is universal in religions that seeks to move us away from disgust, (at one extreme) and to uplift us towards purity and divinity (at the other extreme). Away from uncleanliness to purity, and away from deviant to moral behavior, (within one's cultural context).

## References 
## Related pages 
*Baptism
*Harae
Monolatry

**Monolatry** ( [*monos*] = single, and  [*latreia*] = worship) is belief that many gods exist, but that only one of them is worshipped. The term "monolatry" was perhaps first used by Julius Wellhausen.

Monolatry is different from monotheism, which asserts there is only one god, and henotheism, a religious system in which the believer worships one god without denying that others may worship different gods with equal validity.

## References
Hang (instrument)

The **Hang** (; plural form: Hanghang) is a musical instrument. It is in the idiophone class. It was created by Felix Rohner and Sabina Schärer in Bern, Switzerland. The Hang is sometimes called *hang drum*, but the people who made the hang think that this is wrong and that people should not call it that.

## References
Teodor Shanin

**Teodor Shanin** OBE (30 October 1930 – 4 February 2020) was a Lithuanian-born British-Russian sociologist. 

He worked as a Professor of Sociology at the University of Manchester. He was best known for his first book, *The Awkward Class, Political Sociology of Peasantry in a Developing Society, Russia, 1910-25*  (Clarendon Press, 1972). He founded the Open Society Institute, the Ford Foundation and the Moscow School for the Social and Economic Sciences in 1995. 

Shanin was President of the Moscow School, Professor Emeritus of the University of Manchester, and an Honorary Fellow of the Russian Academy of Agricultural Sciences.

In 2002 he was awarded the Order of the British Empire (OBE) for service to education in Russia.

## References
Frank H. T. Rhodes

**Frank Harold Trevor Rhodes** (October 29, 1926 – February 3, 2020) was a British-American academic. He was the ninth president of Cornell University from 1977 to 1995. Rhodes was born in Warwickshire, England. Rhodes taught geology at the University of Durham between 1951 and 1954.

He was appointed as a member of the National Science Board under President Ronald Reagan, and as a member of the President's Educational Policy Advisory Committee by President George H.W. Bush. Between 1984 and 2002 Rhodes was on the Board of Directors of General Electric.

He was elected a honorary member of the Academia Europaea in 2005.

Rhodes died on February 3, 2020 in Bonita Springs, Florida at the age of 93.

## References
Volker David Kirchner

**Volker David Kirchner** (25 June 1942 – 4 February 2020) was a German composer and violist. He worked for many years as a violist in the hr-Sinfonieorchester in Frankfurt, and for two years as a composer of incidental music at the Hessisches Staatstheater Wiesbaden. 

Kirchner died on 4 February 2020 in Wiesbaden at the age of 77.

## References
Diran

**Diran** is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in Pakistan. It is the 93rd highest mountain in the world.

The first people to reach the top were Rainer Goeschl, Rudolph Pischinger and Hanns Schell, in 1968. While it is not thought to be hard to climb, it is dangerous as avalanches are common.  

## References
Philip K. Chapman

**Philip Kenyon Chapman** (5 March 1935 &ndash; 5 April 2021) was an Australian-American astronaut. He was the first Australian-born astronaut.

Chapman served with the Royal Australian Air Force Reserve from 1953 to 1955. He learnt to fly (in a Tiger Moth) during Australian national service. In 1956, he earned a B.S. in physics and mathematics from the University of Sydney.

From 1956 to 1957, he worked for Philips Electronics Industries Proprietary Limited in Sydney, New South Wales. He then spent 15 months at Antarctica's Mawson Station with the Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions (ANARE). He worked as a physicist at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the United States from 1961 to 1967. He served for about five years in NASA Astronaut Group 6 (1967).

Chapman was born in Melbourne, Victoria. He moved to Sydney as a child. He was married and had two children.

Chapman died on 5 April 2021 in Arizona, at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
*Philip K. Chapman NASA biography
William Phillips (economist)

**Alban William Housego** "**A. W.**" "**Bill**" **Phillips**, MBE (18 November 1914 – 4 March 1975) was a New Zealand economist. He was a professor of economics at the London School of Economics (LSE). His best-known contribution to economics is the Phillips curve. It explains the relationship between inflation and unemployment rate in the economy. He first described it in 1958. He also created the MONIAC hydraulic economics computer in 1949.

## References
Bob Morane (video game series)

***Bob Morane*** is a series of platform adventure video games. It was made by Infogrames Entertainment in 1987. It was based on the character of the same name who first appeared in comic books.

## List of video games 
*Bob Morane: Chevalerie 1 (1987)
*Bob Morane: Science Fiction 1 (1987)
*Bob Morane: Jungle 1 (1987)
*Bob Morane: Oceans 1 (1988)

## References
Kino (band)

**Kino** (, ) was a Soviet rock band formed in Leningrad in 1981 
The band was co-founded and headed by Viktor Tsoi, who wrote the music and lyrics for almost all of the band's songs. Kino released over 90 songs, several studio albums, and a few live albums. Their music was widely recorded illegally. After the Soviet Union became more open, Kino became popular around the world. In 1989, they had a small concert in New York City. They also became very popular in Russia. Their album *Gruppa Krovi* was called one of the best works of Russian music. Viktor Tsoi died in a car accident in 1990. After releasing an album of the songs they were working on before Tsoi's death, Kino broke up. In 2012, on Tsoi's fiftieth birthday, the band reunited to record a song called 'Ataman'. This song would have been in their last album, but the only recording of it that they had was bad.

## Band members
* Viktor Tsoi – lead vocals, guitar, bass (1981–1990; died 1990)
* Aleksei Rybin&nbsp;– guitar (1981–1983)
* Oleg Valinsky&nbsp;– drums (1981–1982)
* Mikhail Vasilev&nbsp;– drum machine (1982–1983)
* Yuri Kasparyan (Юрий Каспарян) – lead guitar (1983–1990)
* leksandr Titov&nbsp;– bass, percussion (1983–1986)
* Aleksei Vishnia&nbsp;– drum machine (1985–1986)
* Georgiy Guryanov (Георгий Гурьянов) – drums, percussion (1986–1990; died 2013)
* Igor Tikhomirov (Игорь Тихомиров) – bass (1986–1990)

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Compilations and demos 
### Live albums 
## References
## Other websites
*
*Russian music on the Net: Kino, English translations of the lyrics
*
Abadi Hadis

**Abadi Hadis** (6 November 1997 – 5 February 2020) was an Ethiopian long-distance runner. He placed 15th over 10,000 metres at the 2016 Olympics. He won a bronze medal at the 2017 IAAF World Cross Country Championships.

Hadis died on 5 February 2020 in Mekelle, Ethiopia at the age of 22.

## References
Mission San Diego de Alcala

**Mission San Diego de Alcalá** is a mission in San Diego. It is the first mission in California. 

A mission is a religious community. Mission San Diego was made by the Spanish to teach the native people, the Kumeyaay, about the Catholic religion.

This mission includes a fountain, church, cemetery, priest quarters, a storage room and a workshop. This church is now a historical landmark and was restored in the 1940s. Near the fountain is now a parking lot. The original bell is outside the church, near the main entrance of the mission.
The West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band

** The West Coast Pop Art Experimental Band** (The WCPAEB) was an American psychedelic rock band formed in Los Angeles, California in 1965 and active until 1970. The original lineup included Bob Markley, Michael Lloyd, John Ware, and brothers Shaun and Danny Harris. The group recorded five studio albums, including one under the name, **Markley, A Group**. Their style has been described as one of the “ more offbeat acts to emerge during the psychedelic era”.

In Los Angeles, during the group’s early years, they were known for their elaborate psychedelic light shows which accompanied their live performances. The WCPAEB first recorded on the small FiFo record label the album *Volume One* in 1966. They recorded three albums on the larger Reprise label between 1967 and 1968. *A Child’s Guide to Good and Evil* is generally considered their best work, but the band’s commercial success was limited. After 1967, the WCPAEB was strictly a studio band. Two albums, *Where’s My Daddy?* and *Markley, A Group*, were released on independent record labels before the group broke up in 1970.

## References
Clifford Wiens

**Clifford Donald Wiens** (April 27, 1926 &ndash; January 26, 2020) was a Canadian architect and writer. He was born in Glen Kerr, Saskatchewan. His best known works were John Nugent Studio, Heating and Cooling Plant at the University of Regina, and at Saskatchewan Legislative Building.

Wiens died on January 26, 2020 in Vancouver, British Columbia at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
*Clifford Wiens at *The Canadian Encyclopedia*
Dyanne Thorne

**Dyanne Thorne** (October 14, 1936 – January 28, 2020) was an American actress, stage performer and singer. She was known for her stage work in Las Vegas and as the lead actress in the *Ilsa* movie franchise of the 1970s. Her movie roles include *Ilsa, She Wolf of the SS*, *Chesty Anderson, USN* and *Hellhole*. Thorne was born in Greenwich, Connecticut.

Thorne died on January 28, 2020 in Las Vegas, Nevada from pancreatic cancer at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Milton Viorst

**Milton Viorst** (February 18, 1930  December 9, 2022) is an American journalist. He was born New Jersey. He studied at Rutgers University. Viorst is married to author Judith Viorst.

From 1956 to 1993, Viorst often worked with *The New Yorker*, *Foreign Affairs*, ''Harper's Magazine*, *The Atlantic*, *The New York Times Magazine*, *The Washington Post*, and *The Wall Street Journal''. 

In 1968, he signed the "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest" pledge to refuse tax payments in protest against the Vietnam War. His writing landed him on the Nixon list.

He died from complications of COVID-19 on December 9, 2022, at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*Milton Viorst biography via Alliance Française USA
*Milton Viorst on ‘The Israel Lobby’
Jared Taylor

**Jared Taylor** is an  American writer. He started the magazine the *American Renaissance*. Jared Taylor was born in Japan to Christian missionaries in 1951. He grew up in Kyoto and learned to speak Japanese. Taylor moved to the United States when he was 16. Taylor believes that  white people should only care about other white people.

## References
L. Jacques Ménard

**L. Jacques Ménard**, , (January 29, 1946 &ndash; February 5, 2020) was a Canadian businessman and educator. He was the chancellor of Concordia University from 2011 to 2014. He was born in Chicoutimi, Quebec.

Ménard died on February 5, 2020 in Montreal from a long-illness at the age of 74.

## References
Stanley Norman Cohen

**Stanley Norman Cohen** (February 17, 1935) is an American geneticist. He was the Kwoh-Ting Li Professor in the Stanford University School of Medicine.  

Cohen and Herbert Boyer were the first scientists to transplant genes from one living organism to another. 

## References
Carlos Barisio

**Carlos José Barisio** (3 January 1951 – 5 February 2020) was an Argentine footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. He retired from football in 1987, after playing 271 games in the Argentinian Primera. He played as a Ferro Carril Oeste player in 1981. He set the Primera record for the longest period without letting in a goal.

Barisio died on 5 February 2020 of lung cancer, aged 69.

## References
Burlington, New Jersey

**Burlington** is a city in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States and a suburb of Philadelphia. As of the 2020 United States Census, the city's population was 9,743.

## References
Gruppa krovi

***Gruppa krovi*** (; ) is an album by the Soviet rock band Kino, first released in 1988. After it was released in the Soviet Union, the album was also released in the United States in 1989 by Capitol Records. The album's title song, "Gruppa krovi", is an anti-war song. The song was also translated into and recorded in English as "Blood Type". It is the sixth studio album by Kino.

## Track listing 
# "Группа крови" / "Gruppa krovi" / "Blood Type" (4:45)
# "Закрой за мной дверь, я ухожу" / "Zakroy za mnoy dver', ya ukhozhu" / "Close the Door Behind Me, I'm Leaving" (4:15)
# "Война" / "Voyna" / "War" (4:04)
# "Спокойная ночь" / "Spokoynaya noch'" / "Peaceful Night" (6:07)
# "Мама, мы все сошли с ума" / "Mama, my vse soshli s uma" / "Mama, We've All Gone Mad" (4:06)
# "Бошетунмай" / "Boshetunmai" (4:09)
# "В наших глазах" / "V nashikh glazakh" / "In Our Eyes" (3:34)
# "Попробуй спеть вместе со мной" / "Poprobuy spet' vmeste so mnoy" / "Try to Sing Along With Me" (4:35)
# "Прохожий" / "Prokhozhiy" / "Passerby" – (3:39)
# "Дальше действовать будем мы" / "Dal'she deystvovat' budem my" / "From Now On, it's Our Turn" (3:55)
# "Легенда" / "Legenda" / "Legend" – (4:10)

## References
Anson Mount

**Anson Adams Mount IV** (born February 25, 1973) is an American actor. He is known for his television roles such as Cullen Bohannon in the AMC series *Hell on Wheels* (2011–2016), Jim Steele in the NBC series *Conviction* (2006), Marvel superhero Black Bolt in *Inhumans* (2017) and Captain Christopher Pike in *Star Trek: Discovery* and *Star Trek: Short Treks* (2019). He also appeared in the movie *Tully* (2000).

Mount was born in Mount Prospect, Illinois. He grew up in White Bluff, Tennessee. He attended Dickson County High School in Dickson, Tennessee, Sewanee: The University of the South and Columbia University. He married Darah Trang in 2018. As of 2019, he lives in Connecticut.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mount Prospect, Illinois

**Mount Prospect** is a village in Elk Grove and Wheeling townships in Cook County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, the village had a population of 56,852.

## References
White Bluff, Tennessee

**White Bluff** is a town in Dickson County, Tennessee, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town had a population of 3,862.

## References
Dickson, Tennessee

**Dickson** is a city in Dickson County, Tennessee, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 16,058.

## References
Alice Mayhew

**Alice E. Mayhew** (June 14, 1932 – February 4, 2020) was an American editor. She was vice president and editorial director for Simon & Schuster. Mayhew edited many notable authors, which include Bob Woodward, President Jimmy Carter, Doris Kearns Goodwin, David Brooks, and Ruth Bader Ginsburg.

Mayhew was known for publishing books about Washington, D.C., such as ''All the President's Men'' by Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein. She was born in New York City.

Mayhew died at her home in New York City on February 4, 2020 at the age of 87.

## References
Dickson County, Tennessee

**Dickson County** is a county in the U.S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 54,315. The county seat is Charlotte.

## References
Viktor Tsoi

**Viktor Robertovich Tsoi** (; 21 June 1962 – 15 August 1990) was a Soviet singer and songwriter. He co-founded Kino, one of the most popular bands in the Soviet Union at the time. 
## Life 
Tsoi was born and raised in Leningrad and started writing songs when he was a teenager. He made lots of music, ten albums in total. After Kino was in the 1987 Soviet film *Assa*, he became very popular. That led to Tsoi having a leading role in the Kazakh new wave art film *The Needle*. 

In 1990, after their large concert at the Luzhniki Stadium. Tsoi moved to Latvia with another member of Kino, Yuri Kasparyan to work on Kino's next album. Two months after the concert in the Luzhniki Stadium, Tsoi died in a car crash. Tsoi and his music are still widely popular.

## References

## Other websites
* 
* Viktor Tsoi's 50th Birthday Google Doodle
Lika-Senj County

**Lika-Senj County** (, ) is a county of Croatia. It includes most of the Lika region and some coastline on the Adriatic. It also includes the northern part of the Pag island. The seat of the county is Gospić.

The county is the least populated (with 50,927 inhabitants in 2011) and one of the poorest. It is the largest Croatian county by area. It includes the Plitvice Lakes National Park and Sjeverni Velebit National Park. These are some of Croatia's major tourist attractions. The county has a total area of 5353&nbsp;km2.

## Administrative divisions
Lika-Senj County is divided into 12 towns and municipalities:

* Town of Gospić (county seat)
* Town of Novalja
* Town of Otočac 
* Town of Senj
* Municipality of Brinje
* Municipality of Donji Lapac
* Municipality of Karlobag
* Municipality of Lovinac
* Municipality of Perušić
* Municipality of Plitvička Jezera (*Plitvice Lakes*)
* Municipality of Udbina
* Municipality of Vrhovine

## Demographics 
 of Lika-Senj County per 2011 Census.]]

Since the early 20th century, the county's population has been shrinking. As of the 2011 census, the county had 50,927 residents. The population density is 9.5/km2.

The Croatian State Bureau of Statistics estimated the population of the county to be 45,493 in 2017, and 45,184 in 2018.

Ethnic Croats are the majority. They are 84.15% of the population. Serbs are 13.65%. Serbs are the majority in the municipalities of Vrhovine, Donji Lapac, and Udbina.

In 1991, before the Croatian War of Independence started, Croats were 59.7% of the population and Serbs were 37%. The eastern part of the county was a majority Serbian area.

## References
## Other websites
*
Counties of Croatia

The **counties of Croatia** () are the first-level administrative divisions of the Republic of Croatia. Croatia is divided into 20 counties and the capital city of Zagreb, which is both a county and a city. It is separate from Zagreb County. The counties are divided into 128 cities and 428 municipalities.

The counties are governed by county assemblies (). Members of the county assembly are elected for a four-year term.

## List of counties
## References
Hailey Bieber

**Hailey Rhode Bieber** (*née* **Baldwin**; November 22, 1996) is an American model and television personality. She is the daughter of Stephen Baldwin and is married to Canadian singer Justin Bieber. She was born in Tucson, Arizona.

In March 2016, Baldwin signed a contract with IMG Models high-profile New York modeling agency and in May appeared on the cover of *Marie Claire*. Baldwin was also the face of Karl Lagerfeld's limited-edition clothing line available in North America entitled "*Love From Paris*". Baldwin also appeared in editorials for *Glamour Magazine* and *Italian Vogue*.

In May 2017, she began hosting a new TBS show *Drop the Mic* with rapper Method Man, which features four celebrities facing off in a series of rap battles.

In March 2022, Bieber was hospitalized after having a transient ischemic attack, which was caused by a type of congenital heart defect.

## References
Jan Anthonie Bruijn

**Jan Anthonie Bruijn** (born 7 February 1958) is a Dutch politician and physician. He has been the President of the Senate since 2 July 2019. He is a member of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) and has been of the Senate since 6 November 2012.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Parlement.com
List of speakers of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands

The **Speaker of the House of Representatives** () is one of the 150 members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, elected to lead the meetings of the House. 

The office is currently held by Martin Bosma of Party for Freedom (PVV). 

## List
### 20th century
### 21st century
: Resigned.

## Living former speakers 
## Related pages 
* List of presidents of the Senate of the Netherlands

## References
Beverly Pepper

**Beverly Pepper** (née **Stoll**; December 20, 1922 – February 5, 2020) was an American sculptor. She was known for her monumental works, site specific and land art.  She remained independent from any particular art movement. 

Pepper had her studio in Todi, Italy. She was represented by Marlborough Gallery, as well as Kayne Griffin Corcoran, who presented the first major Los Angeles solo exhibition of her work in 2017.

Pepper died on February 5, 2020, at her Todi home at the age of 97.

## References
Deborah Batts

**Deborah Anne Batts** (April 13, 1947 – February 3, 2020) was an American lawyer and politician. She was the Judge for the  United States District Court for the Southern District of New York from 1994 to 2012, after being nominated by Bill Clinton. In June 1994, Deborah Batts was sworn in as a United States District Judge for Manhattan, becoming the nation's first openly LGBT, African-American federal judge. She took senior status on her 65th birthday, April 13, 2012. Batts was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Batts died on February 3, 2020 in Manhattan from problems caused by knee surgery, aged 72.

## References
Bedford, New Hampshire

of Bedford]]
**Bedford** is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town had a population of 23,322.

## References
Smyrna, Georgia

of Smyrna]]
**Smyrna** is a city in Cobb County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 55,663.

## References
Francie Brolly

**Francis Brolly** (13 January 1938 – 6 February 2020) was an Irish republican politician, musician and teacher. He was born in Dungiven, Northern Ireland. He was a member of Sinn Féin until 2018. From 2003 to 2010, he served as a member of the Northern Ireland Assembly for East Londonderry.

Brolly died on 6 February 2020. He was in his early 80s.

## References
Dive Coaster

first built in 2015, located at Gardaland, Italy.]]
The **Dive Coaster** (also known as **"Vertical Drop Coaster"**), first built in 1997. It is a steel roller coaster type made by Bolliger & Mabillard (B&M). The first drop coaster was made in 1998 at Alton Towers and is known as Oblivion, the latest Dive Coaster (at the time of writing this) is Emperor at SeaWorld San Diego in 2020.

## Development 
Development on the coaster began in *1994/95*. When theme park designer **John Wardley** designs the idea of a Dive Coaster as to be a successor to his 1994 coaster Nemesis. He realised that the coaster was too ambitious for its time. So Wardley waited until the *1997/98* to test out his new machine. The first design of the ride was **Oblivion** at Alton Towers, opened in 14 March 1998.

The coaster was only two years old when the next order for a dive coaster was made in the form of **Diving Machine G5** in Janfusun Fancyworld in Taiwan. Which was just a mirror image of **Oblivion**.

In 2005, saw the release of not only the third Dive Coaster to be built, but the first to be built in America, first to be built over 200&nbsp;ft and the first ever custom-layout Dive Coaster. **Sheikra** was opened on May 21, 2005 at Busch Gardens Tampa Bay.

In 2007, Busch Gardens Williamsburg announced **Griffon** on August 23, 2006. But officially opened on May 18, 2007. It was the first dive coaster to have floorless trains. Although, the same year. Busch Gardens reopened with floorless trains on June 16, 2007.

In 2011, Heide Park (a German theme park in Soltau, Germany) released **Krake**, a dive coaster opening on April 16, 2011. This was the first dive coaster to feature 6 seated trains, which coined the phrase "Mini-Dive Coaster"

In 2019, **Yukon Striker** was released on May 3, 2019. It was the first dive coaster to include a Vertical Loop. It opened at Canada's Wonderland in Vaughan, Ontario.

## Installations 
Bolliger & Mabillard has built fourteen Dive Coasters with one to be opened in 2020. The roller coasters are listed **in order of opening dates**.

## Recurring elements 
* Holding Brake: The holding brake is a machine placed at the end of the first (or second) drop. First found on Oblivion at Alton Towers
* Illellmann Loop: A common first element after the first drop. First found on Sheikra on Busch Gardens Tampa Bay
* Mid-course Brake Run: Unknown when found on a course. Could happen after the first two inversions. First found on Sheikra on Busch Gardens Tampa Bay
* Splashdown: Found either after the first drop or after a second vertical drop. First found on Sheikra on Busch Gardens Tampa Bay
* Second Vertical Drop: Found after the mid-course brake run. A vertical drop without a holding brake. Sheikra on Busch Gardens Tampa Bay

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Senate (Netherlands)

The **Senate** (  or simply '** , literally "**First Chamber**", or sometimes **' ) is the upper house of the States General, the legislature of the Netherlands. 

Its 75 members are elected on lists by the members of the twelve States-Provincial and four electoral colleges for the Senate (three for the Caribbean Netherlands islands of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba and one for Dutch expatriates) every four years, within three months of the provincial elections.

## Senate elections results since 1977 
Original seats in Senate or First Chamber (*Eerste Kamer*).

## Related pages 
* President of the Senate (Netherlands)
* House of Representatives (Netherlands)
* Politics of the Netherlands

## References
CBT

**CBT** may refer to:

* Cognitive-behavioral therapy, a type of therapy
* Cock and ball torture, a sexual activity
Olympic National Park

**Olympic National Park** is a national park in the U.S. state of Washington. It was established on June 29, 1938. The park covers nearly  of the Olympic Peninsula and covers most of the Olympic Mountains. The western part of the national park is the wettest place in the contiguous United States (outside Hawaii and Alaska).

## References 
## Other websites
J. B. Sumarlin

**Johannes Baptista Sumarlin** (7 December 1932 – 6 February 2020) was an Indonesian economist and politician. He served as Minister of Finance between 1988 and 1993.

Sumarlin was born in Nglegok, Blitar, East Java. He died in Jakarta at the age of 87.

## Related pages
*List of scientists from Asia

## References
Brod-Posavina County

**Brod-Posavina County** () is a county in southern Slavonia, Croatia. Its center is the city of Slavonski Brod. It is on the left bank of the Sava. Because of this, it is called *Posavina*.

## Geography
The Brod-Posavina County borders on the Sisak-Moslavina County in the west, Požega-Slavonia County in the north, Osijek-Baranja County in the northeast, and Vukovar-Srijem County in the east.

## Administrative divisions
Brod-Posavina County is divided into:

* City of Slavonski Brod (county seat)
* Town of Nova Gradiška
* Municipality of Bebrina
* Municipality of Brodski Stupnik
* Municipality of Bukovlje
* Municipality of Cernik 
* Municipality of Davor
* Municipality of Donji Andrijevci
* Municipality of Dragalić
* Municipality of Garčin
* Municipality of Gornja Vrba
* Municipality of Gornji Bogićevci
* Municipality of Gundinci
* Municipality of Klakar
* Municipality of Nova Kapela
* Municipality of Okučani
* Municipality of Oprisavci           
* Municipality of Oriovac
* Municipality of Podcrkavlje
* Municipality of Rešetari
* Municipality of Sibinj
* Municipality of Sikirevci
* Municipality of Slavonski Šamac
* Municipality of Stara Gradiška
* Municipality of Staro Petrovo Selo
* Municipality of Velika Kopanica
* Municipality of Vrbje
* Municipality of Vrpolje

## Demographics
 of Brod-Posavina county per the 2011 Census]]

As of the 2011 census, the county had 158,575 residents. The population density is 78 people per km2.

Ethnic Croats are the majority with 95.0% of the population. Serbs are 2.6%.

## References
## Other websites
*
Eden Alene

**Eden Alene** (born 7 May 2000), professionally known as **Eden**, is an Israeli singer who will represent Israel at the Eurovision Song Contest 2021 in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.

## References
Regular army

Most countries have armed forces, which are usually called **regular army.** Very often, the constitution of a country talks about this army. This is different from rebel groups or militia, who may also train forces. The regular army is a official army of a official country. They are temporary army's. Still, the person in charge of the army is the president or King or the head of the government. Very often, a regular army has two parts:
* Most of the army, are people under arms, even in peace time.
* Part of the army are people who can be called to arms, on request (for example, in case of a conflict)
5 Centimeters per Second

is a 2007 anime film made by Makoto Shinkai. It is made up of three parts, "Cherry Blossom", "Cosmonaut" and "5 Centimeters per Second". The film is 65&nbsp;minutes long.

## Plot 
The story takes place in Japan from the early 90s to 2008.

## Related pages
* Makoto Shinkai
* Anime
John A. DiBiaggio

**John Angelo DiBiaggio** (September 11, 1932 &ndash; February 1, 2020) was an American educator. He was the President of the University of Connecticut from 1979 to 1985, then of Michigan State University from 1985 to 1992, and of Tufts University from 1992 to 2001. He was born in Houston, Texas.

DiBiaggio died on February 1, 2020 at the age of 87.

## References
Leons Briedis

**Leons Briedis** (December 16, 1949 &ndash; February 1, 2020) was a Latvian poet, novelist, essayist, literary critic and publisher. 

In 1974, Briedis becme a member of the Latvian Writers' Union (several times also a member of the Board), and from 1987 he was a member of the international organisation of writers (poets, essayists, prosaists) — PEN Club. From 1993 to 1997 he was Vice-President of the Latvian PEN Club.

He worked in most diverse culture editions and was Head of poetry section of the newspaper "Literatūra un Māksla" (1986–1987), Editor-in-Chief of the cultural journal "Jaunās Grāmatas", culturological magazine "Grāmata" (1990–1992) and Editor-in- Chief of "Vārds", magazine of the Latvian Writers' Union (1993).

Briedis died on February 1, 2020 in Riga at the age of 70.

## References
Tufts University

**Tufts University** is a private research university in Medford and Somerville, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1852 by Christian universalists. 

It was a small New England liberal arts college until its transformation into a larger research university in the 1970s. It is known for its internationalism and study abroad programs.

Tufts has a campus in Medford / Somerville area. The School of Arts and Sciences and School of Engineering are on the Medford / Somerville campus. It has another campus in Downtown Boston. The campus in Boston has the dental, medical, and nutrition schools.

## References
Ola Magnell

**Nils Olaus Lennart Karl Magnell** (20 January 1946 – 6 February 2020) was a Swedish pop-rock singer-songwriter and guitarist. His works were first put out by Metronome Records in the 1970s. He was born in Skälby gård, Sweden. 

His best known works were "Påtalåten", "Skurken", "Festen är över", "Trasten", "Jag fryser (på dej)", "Kärlek", "Fan på väggen", "Malvina utan mörker", "Opportunisten", "Ett hus" and "Johanna (i skuggan av Stockholm)".

Magnell died on 6 February 2020 of heart failure in Tunby, Sweden at the age of 74.

## References
Martha Speaks

***Martha Speaks*** is an animated educational Children's television series. It first aired on September 1, 2008 and ended on June 24, 2014. The main character of the show is Martha Speaks who is a talking dog. The television show is based off of the book series Martha Speaks. The show premiered on PBS Kids and aired reruns until October 2, 2022.

## Episodes 
## Characters 
*Martha Lorraine (voiced by Tabitha St. Germain) is a talking yellow dog. After her owner Helen gives her a bowl of alphabet soup, she has the ability to speak. She is a mix of both a Golden Retriever and a pit bull, respectively. 
*Skits Lorraine (voiced by Brian Drummond) is another dog owned by Helen. He tried using the same alphabet soup, but did not gain the same talking ability. Although he was not able to speak, he is still a very smart and funny dog. Skits first appeared in the episode "Martha and Skits". He is a Great Dane mix.
*Helen (voiced by Madeleine Peters) is Martha and Skits' owner. She has three friends: T. D., Alice, and Truman.

## Crew
*Storyboard Artists: Jeff Barker, Stefanie Gignac, Hong Qi

## References
Li Wenliang

**Li Wenliang** (; 12 October 1986 – 6 February 2020) was a Chinese ophthalmologist at . He was thought to be one of the first people to issue a warning about the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, on 30 December 2019.

On 3 January 2020, Wuhan police arrested him for "making false comments on the Internet". Li returned to work but later suffered from the virus from an infected patient. He died from the infection on 6 February 2020.

"The city of Wuhan does owe an apology to Mr Li" (武汉市的确欠对李文亮的一个道歉).

## References
## Other websites
*Li Wenliang on Weibo
David Bustamante

**David Bustamante Hoyos** (born 25 March 1982) is a Spanish pop singer-songwriter. He gained fame in 2001 as a third-place winner on *Operación Triunfo*.

Bustamante has sold more than 2 million records in Spain and Latin America, getting 15 Platinum in albums.

## Other websites
*David Bustamante - Official Website
Ratcliff, London

**Ratcliff** is an area of East London. It is in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It is located on the north side of the River Thames. It was once a hamlet in the historic county of Middlesex.

Ratcliff is the site of one of London biggest fires in 1794. It began at Clovers Barge Yard. The flames quickly spread to a nearby barge loaded with saltpetre. This was a substance used to make gunpowder and matches. This exploded. Causing the fire to spread and destroying Ratcliff.

## Etymology
Ratcliff name is from a sandstone cliff. This used to be above the surrounding marshes. This had a red appearance. Hence Red-cliffe.

## History
Ratcliffe was known for shipbuilding. It was an important sea departure area. In the sixteenth century. Such as Willoughby and Frobisher.

Ratcliffe was divided between the parishes of Limehouse and Stepney until 1866. It was constituted a separate civil parish. It was then administered by Limehouse District Board of Works. In 1900 it joined the Metropolitan Borough of Stepney.

As the warehouses fell into decline. They were not allowed to stand and were cleared for redevelopment.

## References
Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela

**Gilberto José Rodríguez Orejuela** (January 30, 1939 &ndash; May 31, 2022) was a Colombian former drug lord. He was once one of the leaders of the Cali Cartel, based in the city of Cali. He was born in Mariquita, Tolima, Colombia. Rodríguez Orejuela was serving a 30-year sentence at the Federal Correctional Institution, Butner in North Carolina at the time of his death.

In February 2020, it was announced that Rodríguez Orejuela was diagnosed with colon and prostate cancer. He died at a prison medial center in Butner, North Carolina on May 31, 2022 at the age of 83.

## References
Jhon Jairo Velásquez

**Jhon Jairo Velásquez Vasquez** (April 15, 1962 – February 6, 2020), also known by the alias "**Popeye**", was a hitman. He was part of the criminal structure of the Medellín Cartel until his surrender to the Colombian justice system in 1992. He was a known as a hitman working for Pablo Escobar.

Jhon Jairo was known as "JJ" and was the "General of the Mafia" and even killed his girlfriend at Pablo's request.

In January 2020, it was announced that Velásquez had terminal esophageal cancer. He died on February 6, 2020 in Bogotá from the disease, aged 57.

## References
Jessica Rosenworcel

**Jessica Rosenworcel** (born July 12, 1971) is an American attorney. She is a member of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). She originally was on the FCC from May 11, 2012 to January 3, 2017, and was confirmed by the Senate for an additional term on August 3, 2017. In 2021, she became Chairwoman of the FCC.

On January 21, 2021, President Joe Biden picked her to be the interim chair of FCC, making her the second-ever woman to serve in this position. 

In October 2021, President Biden nominated Rosenworcel to be the permanent FCC Chair. She was confirmed by the United States Senate in December 2021.

## References
Marie Muhammad

**Marie Muhammad** (3 April 1939 &ndash; 11 December 2016) was an Indonesian politician and philanthropist. He served as the Minister of Finance under president Suharto between 1993 and 1998. He also served as chairman of the Indonesian Red Cross Society from 1998 to 2009.

Muhammmad died of brain cancer on 11 December 2016 in Cawang, Jakarta. He was 77.

## References
K. C. Jones

**K. C. Jones** (May 25, 1932 &ndash; December 25, 2020) was an American basketball player and coach. He is best known for his career with the Boston Celtics of the National Basketball Association (NBA).  

He is the only African-American non-player head coach to win multiple NBA championships. Jones was added into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 1989.

Jones died on December 25, 2020 at an assisted living center from Alzheimer's disease-related problems in Connecticut, aged 88.

## References
Fort Greene, Brooklyn

**Fort Greene** is a neighborhood in the northwestern part of Brooklyn, New York City. As of the 2020 census, the neighborhood had a population of 32,938.
## References
Claudio Bonadio

**Claudio Bonadio** (1 February 1956 – 4 February 2020) was an Argentine judge. He was in charge of Federal Criminal and Correctional Court No. 11 from 1994 until his death. He was a critic of Presidents of Argentina Fernando de la Rúa, Néstor Kirchner and Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. He was considered to be a key suspected of a car bomb attack against the Argentine Israel Mutual Association (AMIA) and was a key figure of the bribe scandal.

## References