open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Wanda Wiłkomirska

**Wanda Wiłkomirska** (11 January 1929 – 1 May 2018) was a Polish violinist and teacher. She was born in Warsaw. She was known for both the classical works and for her interpretation of 20th Century music, having received two Polish State Awards for promoting Polish music and also other awards for her contribution to music.

Wiłkomirska gave world premiere performances of numerous contemporary works including Tadeusz Baird and Krzysztof Penderecki. She lived in Brisbane, Australia. Wiłkomirska performed on a violin crafted by Pietro Guarneri in 1734 in Venice.

Wiłkomirska died in Brisbane on 1 May 2018 at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
*I’LL PLAY IT FOR YOU , Ein Dokumentarfilm über die Geigerin Wanda Wiłkomirska (2008)
Morton, Minnesota

**Morton** is a city in Renville County, Minnesota, United States. This city is ninety-five miles southwest of Minneapolis. It is the headquarters of the Lower Sioux Indian Reservation. The population was 410 at the 2020 census.

## References
Tuas Link MRT station

**Tuas Link MRT station (EW33)** is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) station along the East West Line in Tuas, Singapore. It is the western terminus of the East West Line, and the westernmost MRT station in the network.

It is the first above-ground station to have platforms on a lower level than the station control room, fare gates and ticketing machines.

Tuas Link station is within walking distance to Raffles Marina, Tuas Checkpoint and the Malaysia–Singapore Second Link. However, as Tuas Checkpoint is designated as a vehicular checkpoint, travellers are not allowed to enter the checkpoint on foot via Tuas Link station.

## History 
Tuas Link MRT station, along with the rest of the Tuas West Extension of the East West MRT Line, was first announced on 11 January 2011 by Transport Minister Raymond Lim. The groundbreaking ceremony marking the start of the construction of Tuas West Extension was held at this station on 4 May 2012 by Transport Minister Lui Tuck Yew. When opened, the extension is expected to serve more than 100,000 commuters daily.

The opening of the station was delayed from 2016 to the second quarter of 2017 to make way for the installation of the new signalling system. The station and the Tuas West Extension started operations on 18 June 2017.

Stations between Gul Circle to Tuas Link were temporary closed between 16 and 19 November 2017 following a collision between two trains at Joo Koon station. On 20 November 2017, train service from Gul Circle to Tuas Link was resumed; however, train services between Joo Koon and Gul Circle will be suspended till mid-2018 to facilitate maintenance work on signalling devices.

## Related pages
*Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)

## References
## Other websites
*
Alstom Metropolis C830C

The **Alstom Metropolis C830C**, together with the Alstom Metropolis C751C are the second generation of communications-based train control (CBTC) rolling stock to be used in Singapore’s Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) lines. 24 trainsets of 3 cars were manufactured by Shanghai Alstom Transport Co Ltd (a joint venture between Alstom and Shanghai Electric), with deliveries from end June 2014.

## Tender 
The tender for trains under the contract 830C was opened together with another contract C751C for an additional 18 North East Line trains which closed on 18 July 2011 with 5 bids. The Land Transport Authority has shortlisted all of them and the tender results was published on 1 February 2012.

## Design 
The outside of the train is almost the same as the older C830, with slight differences such as a larger SMRT logo and the look of the train inside. The reserved seats are coloured red to make them more obvious. Navy blue and lemon yellow coloured seats are installed in the driving motor cars (end carriages) while the seats in the middle car are khaki. The train's system that allows it to move is louder than the C830's, and is identical the one found on the Amsterdam Metro M5 Series.

Other changes include the inner layer of the doors finished in bluish-grey, a new Visual Passenger Information System, similar to that of its C951/C951A, located above the doors and a new gangway design like the C751C.

## Driverless operation 
The C830C runs without a driver, using Communications-based train control (CBTC), which does not require "fixed-block track circuits" to find where the train is on the track. Instead, they use "continuous two-way digital communication" between each controlled train and a control center, which may control an area of a railroad line, a complete line, or a group of lines. It has been found that CBTC systems reduce costs for running the system and allow the system to be controlled more easily.

## Train Formation 
The configuration of a C830C in revenue service is Mc1-T-Mc2

The car numbers of the trains range from 841x to 864x, where x depends on the carriage type. Individual cars are assigned a 4 digit serial number. A complete three-car trainset consists of one trailer(T) and two driving motor cars(Mc1 & Mc2) permanently coupled together. For example, set 864 consists of carriages 8641, 8642, 8643.

## References
Clementi rail accident

The **1993 Clementi rail accident** was a rail accident that occurred on the East West line of the Singapore MRT. It was the MRT's first major incident and resulted in 156 passengers being injured. It was caused by a  oil spill.

## Background 
The MRT commenced operations in 1987, with the part of the line from Outram Park MRT station to Jurong East MRT station opening on 12 March 1988. At the time of the accident, the system had been operating for six years.

## Incident 
Before the start of service, a maintenance vehicle leaked oil onto the tracks from Buona Vista MRT station to  Clementi MRT station until the junction with Ulu Pandan Depot. The first 10 westbound trains reported braking difficulties. The eleventh train, a C151, had to use its emergency brakes to stop at the station. At 7.50 am on 5 August 1993, the 12th train, another C151, collided with the stationary C151 at Clementi while it was recharging its batteries, resulting in 156 injuries.

## Investigation 
the investigation showed that the cause of the accident was a  oil spill caused by a defective rubber ring on a maintenance locomotive.

## Aftermath 
### Response 
In the aftermath of the accident, SMRT said that it would replace the faulty maintenance locomotives and purchase new ones. It also introduced a new policy for station managers to inspect tracks for oil or foreign objects before the start of service.

### Joo Koon rail accident 
The second collision on the MRT, the Joo Koon rail accident, occurred 24 years later on 15 November 2017, when two C151A trains collided at Joo Koon MRT station.

## References
Devbhumi Dwarka district

**Devbhumi Dwarka District** is a district of India on the southern coast of the Gulf of Kutch in the state of Gujarat. Its headquarters are located in the city of Jamkhambhaliya. The district was created on August 15, 2013 from Jamnagar district.

## References
Laban movement analysis

**Laban movement analysis** (LMA) describes human movement. It is based on the original work of Rudolf Laban, and many others helped to develop it. Its main and original purpose was to be a dance notation. Before film and video were developed, there was no way to record dance moves so that later dancers could use those moves. The transmission of dance from one generation to the next depended on older expert dancers teaching young dancers.

The problem was especially notable in modern dance, where the vocabulary of classical dance figures was expanded with almost no limits. Towards the end of his life, Laban extended his ideas into the movements workers made during physical work.

LMA draws from many fields including anatomy, kinesiology and psychology. It is used by dancers, actors, gymnasts and many other groups. However, it is fair to say that it is now largely replaced by video recordings. Also, it is not the only kind of dance notation, and not the only way human movement can be written down as a record for later generations. And, it was not the first such system. For example, in the 1680s Pierre Beauchamp had a dance notation system for baroque dance, and in 1887/8 Eadweard Muybridge started to use film to record human and animal movement. It is film and video which has transformed our understanding of motion, rather than dance notation. But in its field the Laban notation was notable.

Dance which has been reliably recorded on notation and perhaps backed up by video recording, can be and has been used to copyright choreography.

## References
Graham Fellows

**Graham David Fellows** (born 22 May 1959 in Sheffield, Yorkshire) is an English comedy actor and musician, best known for creating the comedic character John Shuttleworth and one-hit wonder **Jilted John**.
Siri von Essen

**Sigrid Sofia Matilda Elisabet von Essen** (17 August 1850 in Porvoo - 22 April 1912 in Helsinki) was a Swedish speaking Finnish actress.

## Life 
At home Siri had already in young years a French governess. The divorced came after four years, because Siri want to work as an actress. Also her husband had a married with Siris cousin.

After divorce Siri took drama lessons and already in 1877 she had her first performance. 1875 she met August Strindberg and married him at 30th December 1875. When she got her first children, she was quit by the dramatist. Since 1884 the married between Strindberg and Siri von Essen wasn't very good, because August accused Siri to had a lesbian married with Marie David. 1888 Siri and August started a drama, but it doesn't works good. After divorce in 1893, Siri moved with her children to Finland.

She was died at 22 April 1912 in Solna.                 

## References 
__FORCETOC__
Austroasiatic languages

of the Mekong River.]]
The **Austroasiatic languages** are a family of languages. They are spoken in Southeast Asia. There are 157 languages, with about 117 million speakers. The biggest group of speakers speak Khmer language or Vietnamese. These are also official languages in the territories where these are spoken.
Hans-Rudolf Merz

**Hans-Rudolf Merz** (born 10 November 1942) is a Swiss politician of FDP.The Liberals. He was a member of the Swiss Federal Council. He was  head of the Federal Department of Finance (the Swiss finance minister) from 2004 to 2010 and President of the Swiss Confederation for 2009. On 6 August 2010 Merz announced his resignation for October 2010.

He was born in Herisau, Switzerland, he studied at Hochschule St. Gallen and graduated in 1971 with a DEA degree and as Dr. rer. publ.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
*

|-
Wolf Children

***Wolf Children*** () is an Japanese anime movie directed/co-written by Mamoru Hosoda.

## Plot 
Hana, a college student, has two children with a werewolf. She names the girl Yuki and the boy Ame. Not long after this, their father dies. Hana decides to keep raising the children.

As the children grow older, Hana finds it is hard to hide the werewolf powers inherited from their father: ultimately, she moves them to the countryside to avoid trouble from the public. She works hard to repair a house and grow their own food.

Ame becomes confident in himself after a near-death experience, and the children are allowed to attend school. Yuki adapts and makes friends, while Ame drops out to receive lessons from an old fox named Sensei about surviving in the wild. At this time, they are beginning to form their life paths.

In fourth grade, a transfer student named Souhei begins attending Yuki's class. He realizes she is not normal, and during a chase, Yuki accidentally injures his ear. He tells his mother a wolf attacked him, not Yuki. Over time, they become friends.

Ame and Yuki later fight each other over their "real" selves: neither sibling can agree whether or not they are wolf or human. Hana recognizes they are forming their futures, but is worried about it. Ame reveals that Sensei has been gravely wounded during a storm and will likely not survive, but then hints that he will succeed Sensei as the guardian of the wild. Hana is horrified by this, and begs him not to return to the forest.

Two years later, despite what Hana told him, Ame disappears into the forest during a severe storm to replace Sensei; Hana goes after him. She forgets to pick up Yuki from school, who is left alone with Souhei while the other students are retrieved. She decides to reveal herself as a wolf to him. He replies that he already knew and will keep her secret.

Hana gets hurt by a fall and dreams about her lover, who tells her that Ame will be fine with his chosen path. Ame picks her up and gets her to safety, but then turns into an adult wolf and runs off into the mountains. Hana is initially heartbroken as she believes she has not yet done anything for Ame, but soon recognizes he is now "where he belongs" and bids him farewell.

The next school year, Yuki leaves home to move into a dorm room with her friends in Junior High. Ame's howls are heard throughout the forest. Despite living alone in the house, Hana feels that she has raised her children well.
Danone

**Danone** is a French multinational food-products corporation based in Paris and founded in Barcelona, Spain.

The company is listed on Euronext Paris where it is a component of the CAC 40 stock market index.

Danone is present in over 130 markets and generated sales of €21.9 billion in 2016, with more than half in emerging countries. In 2015, fresh dairy products represented 50% of the group's total sales, early life nutrition 22%, water 21% and medical nutrition 7%.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Kirsty Sword Gusmão

**Kirsty Sword Gusmão** was the first lady of East Timor from 2000 to 2015. Gusmão wanted kids to be able to learn. Gusmão started the Alola Foundation.  The Alola Foundation helps girls, their families and helps poor people. She helped free East Timor from Indonesia. Gusmão was a spy for twenty years.

## Early life 
Gusmão was born in Melbourne, Australia, in 1966. She went to Melbourne University and studied education.

## East Timor 
Gusmão first traveled to the East Timor part of Indonesia in 1991. She was finding information for a movie on the area and was the interpreter for the movie maker. She became a teacher in Jakarta, Indonesia. She worked there from 1992-1996. She was worried about human rights in East Timor. While she fought for human rights she met the East Timor independence leader, Xanana Gusmão. He was in prison. She met him through going to his jail cell. She married him in 2000.

She moved back to Melbourne, Australia , for cancer treatment in 2012. In 2015, Sword Gusmão and Gusmão announced their separation.

## References
Matthew Meselson

**Matthew Stanley Meselson** (born  May 24, 1930) is a geneticist and molecular biologist at Harvard University. He is known for his demonstration, with Franklin Stahl, of the semi-conservative DNA replication. 

After completing his Ph.D under Linus Pauling at the California Institute of Technology, Meselson became a Professor at Harvard University in 1960. He is there today as today as Thomas Dudley Cabot Professor of the Natural Sciences.

In the famous Meselson–Stahl experiment of 1958 he and Frank Stahl showed with nitrogen isotope labeling that DNA is replicated semi-conservatively. In addition, Meselson, François Jacob, and Sydney Brenner discovered the existence of messenger RNA in 1961. Meselson has investigated DNA repair in cells and how cells recognize and destroy foreign DNA, and, with Werner Arber, was responsible for the discovery of restriction enzymes.

Since 1963 he has been interested in chemical warfare and biological defense and arms control. Meselson worked with Henry Kissinger under the Nixon administration to convince President Richard Nixon to renounce biological weapons, suspend chemical weapons production, and support an international treaty banning biological agents for hostile purposes. In 1972 this became  the Biological Weapons Convention.

Meselson has received many awards. His laboratory at Harvard investigates the biological and evolutionary nature of sexual reproduction, genetic recombination, and aging. Many of his past students are notable biologists, including Nobel Laureate Sidney Altman, Mark Ptashne, Susan Lindquist, Stephen F. Heinemann, and Richard I. Morimoto.

## Related pages 
*Meselson–Stahl experiment

## References
Elmar Altvater

**Elmar Altvater** (24 August 1938 – 1 May 2018) was Professor of Political Science at the Otto-Suhr-Institut of the Free University of Berlin. He retired on 30 September 2004. He worked at the Institute, and to publish articles and books. He was born in Kamen, Province of Westphalia. In 1970, he co-founded the German journal *PROKLA - Journal for Critical Social Science*.

## References
## Other websites
* Altvater old homepage at the Free University Berlin https://web.archive.org/web/20060426045856/http://www.polwiss.fu-berlin.de/osi/people/altvater/
* New homepage at the FU http://www.polsoz.fu-berlin.de/polwiss/mitarbeiter/altvater/ 
* Overview of his life and work (in German)http://www.inwent.org/E+Z/1997-2002/ez201-6.htm
Chuck Missler

**Charles William "Chuck" Missler** (May 28, 1934 &ndash; May 1, 2018) was an American author, evangelical Christian, Bible teacher, engineer, and former businessman. Missler was born in Illinois. He was the founder of the Koinonia House ministry based in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho. He helped create a monthly newsletter from the ministry and Bible study tapes, hosted a radio show called "66/40", and spoke at conferences.

Missler died at his home in Reporoa, New Zealand on May 1, 2018 at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
*Chuck Missler's official Website 
*Koinonia House
Sweetener (album)

***Sweetener*** is the fourth studio album by American singer-songwriter and producer Ariana Grande.  It was released on August 17, 2018. Grande revealed the album's name and a few of its tracks on *The Tonight Show with Jimmy Fallon* on May 1, 2018.  The album's lead single, "No Tears Left to Cry", has reached number one in Australia and the top three in the US, UK, and Canada.

Without announcing the album's release date at first, Grande revealed to Fallon that she would "do something special" on the 20th of each month until the album's release, such as performing at the 2018 *Billboard* Music Awards on May 20, 2018.  She announced that she would be collaborating with Pharrell Williams, Nas, and longtime collaborators Max Martin, Ilya, and Savan Kotecha.

The album entered at the top of the *Billboard* 200 album chart, with 231,000 copies shipped and streamed in its first week in the US.

## Track listing 
**Notes**
* "Raindrops (An Angel Cried)" is an a cappella cover of "An Angel Cried", a 1964 song written by Bob Gaudio and performed by The Four Seasons.
* "R.E.M." contains elements of "Wake Up", a demo track by Beyoncé.
* "Goodnight n Go" contains a sample of and incorporates lyrics from "Goodnight and Go" (2006), written and performed by Imogen Heap.
* "Get Well Soon" contains 40 seconds of silence at the end of the track, which brings the total playtime of the track to 5:22 - something speculated by fans to align with the date of the Manchester Arena bombing, which took place on May 22, 2017 (5/22).

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## References
Gord Brown

**Gordon Brown**, , (August 31, 1960 – May 2, 2018) was a Canadian politician. He was born in Toronto, Ontario. He was a member of the House of Commons of Canada, representing the Ontario riding of Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes as a Conservative member from 2004 until his death in 2018.

Brown was appointed by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on the advice of Conservative Party of Canada Leader Andrew Scheer to sit on the National Security and Intelligence Committee of Parliamentarians on November 6, 2017.

Brown died of a heart attack at his Parliament Hill office in Ottawa, Ontario at the age of 57.

## References
## Other websites
* Official site
* Gord Brown's Twitter posts
Vadim Mulerman

**Vadim Iosifovich Mulerman** (; 18 August 1938 – 2 May 2018) was a Soviet singer (baritone). He was awarded the title of Meritorious Artist of the RSFSR (1978), People's Artist of the RSFSR and  Merited Artist of Ukraine.

Mulerman died on 2 May 2018 in New York City of cancer at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
* Интервью изданию «Зеркало недели»
RÚV

**RÚV** () is the national public-service broadcasting organization of the Republic of Iceland. It runs two television stations (Rúv 1, which broadcasts all the time, and Rúv 2, which only broadcasts special events from inside and outside Iceland) and three radio stations (Rás 1, Rás 2 and Rondó). It broadcasts only in the Icelandic language.

## Acvite Programs  
### Recurring 
**Fréttir*, the main news programme at 7 p.m.
**Kastljós*, a news/talk programme (similar to *Newsnight*)
**Kveikur*, an explanatory news programme (similar to BBC's *Panorama*)
**Gettu betur*, a long-running game/quiz show
**Vikan með Gísla Marteini*, an entertainment/talk show
**Landinn*, a programme about rural locations in Iceland
**Áramótaskaupið*, a New Year's Eve comedy special with an audience of up to 90% of viewers
**Jóladagatal Sjónvarpsins*, an ongoing series of televised Advent calendars.

### Other original programming 
* *Verbúðin (Blackport)*, a series set in the 1980s in the Westfjords.
* *Brot (The Valhalla Murders)*
**Ófærð (Trapped),* a mystery drama series set in Seyðisfjörður.
**Ráðherran (The Minister)*
**Latibær (LazyTown)*
* *Spaugstofan*
* *Sigla himinfley*, a 4-part drama mini-series

### Animation 
*

## Upcoming Programs 
## Formerly Programs 
### Animation 
*Fetch! With Ruff Ruffman  sótt með Ruff Ruffman*  2007-2019
* *Bob the Builder* (Bubbi byggir)

## Other websites 
* Official Site
* About RÚV: official webpage in English
* Live Radio
Wang Danfeng

**Wang Danfeng** (; 23 August 1924 – 2 May 2018) was a Chinese actress. She was active from the 1940s to the 1960s. Wang was born in Shanghai. 

She named as one of the four greatest actresses in Hong Kong, officially recognized as a "movie star of New China" in 1962, and received two Lifetime Achievement Awards. She starred in more than 60 movies.

She retired in 1980. Wang was invited to attend President Ronald Reagan's second inauguration in 1985.

In the morning of 2 May 2018, Wang died at a hospital in Shanghai, aged 93.

## References
## Other websites
*
Burgettstown, Pennsylvania

**Burgettstown** is a borough in Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is a suburb of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The population was 1,425 according to the 2020 census.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of , all of it land.

## References
Kent Osborne

**Kent Osborne** (born August 30, 1969) is an American screenwriter, actor, and  television and movie producer. He served as a storyboard writer for  *SpongeBob SquarePants*, *Camp Lazlo*, *Phineas and Ferb*, *The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack*, *Adventure Time* and *Regular Show*. He has received multiple Emmy Award nominations and has won twice for *Adventure Time* (in 2015 and 2017). 

He is currently the head writer for Cartoon Network's upcoming series *Summer Camp Island*, set to premiere in 2018.

He has also starred in several movies, including *Hannah Takes the Stairs*, *Nights and Weekends*, *All the Light in the Sky* and *Uncle Kent* (in the title role).

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
James W. Carroll

**James W. Carroll Jr.** is an American lawyer. He was the director of the U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy from January 3, 2019 to January 20, 2021. He was appointed by President Donald Trump and then nominated to be the permanent director on April 24, 2018. Carroll served as the White House Deputy Chief of Staff. He was an attorney in theOffice of the White House Counsel for Presidents Donald Trump and George W. Bush.

## References
Lee P. Brown

**Lee Patrick Brown** (born October 4, 1937) is an American criminologist, public administrator, politician and businessman. In 1997 he was the first African-American to be elected mayor of Houston, Texas.  He was reelected twice to serve the maximum of three terms from 1998 to 2004.

From 1993 to 1996, Brown served as Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy during the Bill Clinton administration.

## References
## Other websites
* Brown, Lee and Jane Ely. Lee Brown Oral History , Houston Oral History Project, October 31, 2007.
* HELEN ERIKSEN, "Fort Bend group lauds former Houston mayor for public service", *Houston Chronicle*, March 31, 2005.
*Guide to the Dr. Lee P. Brown professional papers, 1954-2013 (Woodson Research Center, Fondren Library, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA)
* Kennedy, Tom. "HPD History: Chief Lee Brown laid the strong foundation for HPD’s Strong community liaison practices with all communities." Houston Police Officers Union. September 2016.  Accessed October 29, 2016.
Barry McCaffrey

**Barry Richard McCaffrey** (born November 17, 1942) is a former United States Army officer and current news commentator, professor and business consultant. He served on U.S. President Bill Clinton's Cabinet as the Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy from 1996 to 2001. He received three Purple Heart medals during his service in the Vietnam War, two Silver Stars, and two Distinguished Service Crosses — the second-highest U.S. Army award for valor.  

## References
## Other websites
*McCaffrey Associates, McCaffrey's company
*
John P. Walters

**John P. Walters** (born February 8, 1952) is an American politician. He is a former Director of the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP). He held that position from December 7, 2001 to January 20, 2009.

During the Reagan Administration, he served as Assistant to the Secretary at the U.S. Department of Education. He was also the Secretary's representative to the National Drug Policy Board and the Domestic Policy Council's Health Policy Working Group.

In January 2009, Walters became the Executive Vice President of the Hudson Institute.

## References
## Other websites
* Office of National Drug Control Policy
* University of Michigan, Survey Research Center *Monitoring the Future, 2004* 
* 
* 6 September 1990 rare video of "National Public Radio's Morning Edition" at 01:40:06 of John P. Walters and opposing views by Arnold Trebach of the Drug Policy Foundation about the "War on Drugs."
* Information on the New Citizenship Project
Gil Kerlikowske

**Richard Gil Kerlikowske** (born November 23, 1949) is a former Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection. He assumed office on March 6, 2014 and retired January 20, 2017. He also served as the  Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy between 2009 and 2014.

Kerlikowske was not in favor of the legalization of cannabis.

In a December 9, 2010 interview with *The Nation* magazine, Kerlikowske called Nancy Reagan's "Just Say No" campaign one of the "major successes" of the War on Drugs.

## References
## Other websites
* Commissioner R. Gil Kerlikowske-U.S. Customs and Border Protection
https://archive.today/20130802131729/http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/08/02/presidential-nominations-sent-senate
*
*
* Interview with Gil Kerlikowske on PMAKid.com
Jefferson County, West Virginia

**Jefferson County** is the easternmost county of West Virginia. As of the 2020 census the population was 57,701. Its county seat and largest city is Charles Town.

## Climate 
Jefferson County is located in a Humid subtropical climate. It has varying temperatures with an average high of 86 degrees in July, and a low of 22 degrees in January. Jefferson County receives rainfall all year, with summers being wetter that winter. It receives 20 inches of snow a year on average. Jefferson County also receives 39 inches of rain per year.

## References
Michael Botticelli

**Michael P. Botticelli** (born January 2, 1958) is an American public official. He served as the 7th Director of the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) from March 2014 until the end of President Barack Obama's term in January 2017. He was named acting director after the resignation of Gil Kerlikowske, and received confirmation from the United States Senate in February 2015.

## Career
As director of ONDCP, Botticelli has advocated to expand the usage of naloxone, improved education for providers around prescription painkillers and providing clean syringes for injection drug users to limit the spread of HIV and Hepatitis C.

Botticelli criticized America's dealing with drug issues stating that "We can't arrest and incarcerate addiction out of people", talking about the War on Drugs. He believes the focus should be on treatment rather than putting people in jail. He does support the legalization of cannabis and taxing it.

Following the end of the Obama administration, the Grayken Center for Addiction Medicine at the Boston Medical Center named Botticelli its executive director.

## Personal life
Botticelli and his partner have dated since 1995 and were married in 2009.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Universo 2000

**Andrés Reyes González** (April 18, 1963 &ndash; May 1, 2018) was a Mexican professional wrestler, or luchador, who is best known under the ring name **Universo 2000**. Reyes made his professional wrestling debut in 1985. He worked for Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL), Asistencia Asesoría y Administración (AAA) and, International Wrestling Revolution Group (IWRG).

In 2016 Andrés Reyes suffered a minor heart attack, and suffered a second more severe heart attack on June 5, 2017 which forced him to be hospitalized.  Almost a year later, on May 1, 2018, Reyes died of heart attack-related complications at the age of 55.

## References
Star Showbiz

***Star Showbiz*** is a weekly tabloid in Bangladesh. The Daily Star newspaper publishes it. It is about local and international media. This magazine is published every Saturday. Its slogan is "Your Weekly Dose of Entertainment."

## Other websites
* http://www.thedailystar.net/showbiz
Dhaka Courier

The ***Dhaka Courier*** an English-language news magazine in Bangladesh. It started in 1984, so it is the longest running English language news magazine in the country. It is about politics, international affairs, economics, travel, literature, society and the arts. The Cosmos Group owns the magazine. Amanullah Khan owns the Cosmos Group. The Dhaka Courier is connected to a large news agency in Bangladesh, United News of Bangladesh.

The editor of the magazine is Shayan S Khan. Syed Badrul Ahsan, Afsan Chowdhury and M Harunur Rashid have been editors before.

## References
## Other websites
*All Bangladeshi newspaper
Tormentor (Slayer song)

With classic tunes of thrash metal and riffs derived from the punk trend, "**Tormentor**" is a 1983 single recognized as one of the most emblematic songs of the American band Slayer from their album *Show No Mercy*. 

Several songs and bands have the name *Tormentor* in their names or titles. However, Slayer's "Tormentor" is one of the best known in which the word is used. The band Kreator also has a song called "Tormentor", created two years after Slayer's song.

As with other songs of the band, "Tormentor" has a dark and lugubrious tone reminiscent of the album *Killers*, by Iron Maiden, where a story is told, sometimes in the first person, with a supernatural theme, Noir story, or Satanism.

## Song
The narrative is from the point of view of a murderer in search of anyone walking in the solitude of the night in order to turn them into his next victim. The killer does not want to kill too soon as he starts playing with them. The murderer likes to see how fear upsets the victim who sees the potential murderer in every shadow. They realize that their mind is playing tricks on them. This is what the murderer wants, as it will torment them (hence the name of *Tormentor*, "he who torments") until, in the end, he strikes.

## References
Point Pelee National Park

**Point Pelee National Park** (), also known as just **Point Pelee**, is a national park in Essex County. Essex County is in Ontario, Canada. Point Pelee is a peninsula of land and has many marshes and forest habitats. The shape of the park is a triangle with a sharp point in Lake Erie. Middle Island in Lake Erie is also part of the national park.

The national park is at the  part of mainland Canada. The area is around  by  wide in the north part of the park. The park was created in 1918. It was the first national park of Canada that was created to protect the area. All of the other national parks of Canada were created at first for tourism. It became a Ramsar site on 27 May 1987. The park also became a dark-sky preserve in 2006.

## History
The First Nations of Canada lived on Point Pelee for a long time. This was before the Europeans came to colonize the area. Point Pelee was named by two priests in 1670. They were Fathers Dollier and Galinee. The word *pelée* is the French word for bald.

Naturalists and hunters wanted to protect the area. They thought that the biodiversity of virds needed protection from land development in the area. Before the park was created, a group called the Great Lakes Ornithological Society was created. They studied the bird migration in the area. In 1915, they  that Point Pelee become a national park. It was the first national park that was created to protect the area. That changed how national parks were created.

Point Pelee became a dark-sky preserve in 2006. It was the first national park of Canada to become a dark-sky preserve. After this, in 2007, the tip reappeared. This was because Lake Erie's water level went down. The tip changes each year, growing longer or shorter. In 2017, a fire in Point Pelee burned down some of the marsh land. Around 125 hectares were burned down.

## Geography
The park is in the St. Lawrence Lowlands. It is Canada's second smallest national park, after the Georgian Bay Islands National Park. This is because it is only . A very large area of the park is marshland and has ponds. This is 70% of the park. The rest of the park is mostly forest. Forests are 21% of the park. The sandspit around the park mostly has till plains. These till plains were created in the last Ice Age.

### Climate
Point Pelee has a humid continental climate. It has warm and humid summers and cold winters. The temperatures of the park are changed by Lake Erie.

## References
## Other websites
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The Daily Star (Bangladesh)

***The Daily Star*** is a daily English-language newspaper in Bangladesh. It has more readers in the country than any other English language newspaper. Syed Mohammed Ali started the paper on 14 January 1991.

Its motto is "Committed to People's Right to Know." The newspaper is led by Mahfuz Anam. He is a member of Mukti Bahini, He was also a United Nations official. Its main offices are in Dhaka and Chittagong.

*The Daily Star* is owned by Mediaworld. Latifur Rahman's Transcom Group owns much of it. The Transcom Group also owns *Prothom Alo*. This is one of the most widely read Bengali newspapers in the world.

## Other publications
There is an online version of *The Daily Star*. Star Showbiz is a weekly entertainment tabloid about local and international movies, music and TV. Forum was a monthly magazine, edited by Shah Husain Imam.

## Controversy
In 2016, editor Mahfuz Anam said that *The Daily Star* printed stories given to the newspaper by military intelligence group DGFI in 2007 and 2008. The stories Sheikh Hasina was corrupt. Hasina later became Prime Minister. Some members of parliament asked for a trial of Mahfuz Anam and *The Daily Star* publisher Latifur Rahman.

## References
## Other websites
*
ATN News

**ATN News** is a 24-hour news television channel in Bangladesh. It is partner with ATN Bangla, another Bangladesh satellite TV channel.

## History
ATN News started June 7, 2010. Mishuk Munier joined ATN News as CEO and chief editor in November 2010. He worked with the TV station until he died on August 13, 2011.  Bangladeshi journalist Abed Khan became the next CEO and chief editor in 2011. He quit April 20, 2013. Dr. Mahfuzur Rahman is the chairman of ATN News. While Md. Mosharrof Hossain, executive director and editor, who runs ATN News currently. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Singapore Pro Wrestling

The Singapore Pro Wrestling is a professional wrestling promotion based in Singapore. It also has a wrestling school for those who want to learn professional wrestling and become a professional wrestler in the future. It is currently one of the top wrestling promotions in Southeast Asia and has competed in an inter-promotion contest against other top Asia's promotions such as the Dragon Gate. 

## Reference
https://www.cagematch.net/?id=8&nr=1139 
https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/singapores-pro-wrestling-shows-pull-in-crowds 
https://www.spw.com.sg/
República (Nepalese newspaper)

The ***República*** is a national daily newspaper in Nepal. Nepal Republic Media Pvt. Ltd. in Kathmandu is the publisher. It started with an online edition on January 1, 2009 and the print edition on April 24, 2009. The *República* is a partner with the *Nagarik,* a similar daily paper written in Nepali.

## Overview
Ameet Dhakal was the first editor in chief of the newspape. He quit in April 2012. Kosmos Biswakarma was the next editor. Subhash Ghimire became editor in chief in October 2014. He was 28 years old. The Gyawali family owns the newspaper. They also helped start Nepal's Kantipur Publications.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website http://www.myrepublica.com
Forum (Bangladesh)

***Forum*** was an English-language monthly news and current affairs magazine in Bangladesh. It started in 1969 when Bangladesh was East Pakistan. Hameeda Hossain and Rehman Sobhan started the magazine. Hossain is a human rights activist. Sobhan is an economist. The magazine was against the West Pakistani establishment. It was for democracy and economic reforms in the Pakistani union. The Pakistan Army shut down the magazine on 26 March 1971, during the early hours of Operation Searchlight. 

In 2006, *The Daily Star*, began re-publishing the magazine every month. Shah Hussain Imam was the executive editor of the magazine. The editorial board was the original *Forum* founders Hameeda Hossain and Rehman Sobhan and Mahfuz Anam, editor and publisher of *The Daily Star*, Matiur Rahman, editor and publisher of Prothom Alo, and Anisuzzaman, a professor of Bengali at the University of Dhaka. In April 2013, *Forum* published its last issue. 

Writers from across South Asia, such as Amartya Sen, Tariq Ali, Kuldip Nayar and Ahmed Rashid wrote for the magazine.

## References
## Other websites 
* Website
The Yachts

**Yachts** were a British new wave band, best remembered for their 1978 single, "Yachting Type", and minor new wave classic, "Matanovi's Hits".
Ice giant

is an ice giant.]]

An **ice giant** is a huge planet made mostly of elements heavier than hydrogen and helium, such as oxygen, carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur. There are two known ice giants in the Solar System, Uranus and Neptune.

In astrophysics and planetary science the term "ice" refers to volatile chemical compounds with freezing points above about , such as water, ammonia, or methane, with freezing points of , respectively.

In the 1990s, it was realized that Uranus and Neptune are a distinct class of giant planet, different from the other giant planets, Jupiter and Saturn. They have become known as *ice giants*. They were solids when the planets were stuck together during their formation. Today, little of the water in Uranus and Neptune is in the form of ice. Instead, the water is a supercritical fluid at the temperatures and pressures inside them.

Ice giants consist of only about 20% hydrogen and helium in mass, as opposed to the Solar System's gas giants, Jupiter and Saturn, which are both more than 90% hydrogen and helium in mass.

## References
Rice flour

**Rice flour** is made from either white rice or brown rice. To make the flour, the husk of rice or paddy is removed. The raw rice is then ground to flour. 

Rice flour is a particularly good substitute for wheat flour, which some people believe irritates their digestive system. Rice flour is also used as a thickening agent in recipes that are refrigerated or frozen.

Many dishes are made from rice flour, including rice noodles and desserts like Japanese mochi and Filipino cascaron. Vietnamese banh canh uses rice flour and it is also used in making General Tso's chicken. In Chinese, it is called *mifen* (Chinese: 米粉; pinyin: mǐ fěn) Also it can be used in cooking, steamed, fried (fried rice noodlesChinese: 炒米粉; pinyin: chǎo mǐ fěn). Also it is used in other cuisine, such as galapong in Ilokano/Filipino, and pirinç unu in Turkish cuisine. It can also be used to make rice bread.

Brown rice flour can be combined with vermiculite for the cultivation of mushrooms. Hard cakes of colonised substrate can then be fruited in a humid container. This method is often (though not always) employed by growers of edible mushrooms. It is a very simple and low-cost method of growing mushrooms.

## Related pages
* Kinako
Chicago "L"

The **Chicago "L"** (short for "elevated railway") is the Chicago rapid transit system. It serves the city of Chicago and some of its surrounding suburbs in the U.S. state of Illinois. 

The "L" is operated by the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA). It is the fourth-largest rapid transit system in the United States. It is  long,

Chicago's "L" has 24-hour service on some portions of its network. It is one of only five rapid transit systems in the United States to do so. The oldest sections of the Chicago "L" started operations in 1892, making it the second-oldest rapid transit system in the Americas, after New York City's elevated lines.

## Related pages 
*Chicago Loop

## References
Ancient Beringian

The **Ancient Beringians** are the earliest known population of North America. They migrated from  Beringia into Alaska  sometime before 11,500 years ago. They separated from other Paleo-Indians about 20,000 years ago. The discovery of an "Ancient Beringian" genome from the remains of two infants dated to 11,500 years ago was announced in January 2018.
The Ancient Beringians remained in the Arctic until they either became extinct  or amalgamated with the Dene about five to six thousand years ago.

The Ancient Beringian were hunter-gatherers.  They ate wild plants and wild animals. Some of the animals they ate were salmon, ptarmigan, and ground squirrels.

## References
Wendy Wasserstein

**Wendy Wasserstein** (October 18, 1950 – January 30, 2006) was an American playwright. She was an Andrew Dickson White Professor-at-Large at Cornell University. She received the Tony Award for Best Play and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1989 for her play *The Heidi Chronicles*.

Her plays, which explore topics ranging from feminism to family to ethnicity to pop culture, include *The Sisters Rosensweig*, ''Isn't It Romantic*, *An American Daughter*, *Old Money*, and her last work which opened in 2005, *Third''.

Wasserstein was hospitalized with lymphoma in December 2005 and died on January 30, 2006, aged 55.

## References
Chaz Jankel

**Charles Jeremy Jankel** (born 16 April 1952), better known as **Chaz Jankel**, is an English musician with a career spanning more than 40 years. He came to prominence in the late 1970s as the guitarist and keyboardist of the rock band Ian Dury and the Blockheads. With Dury, Jankel co-wrote some of the band's best-known songs including "Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll", "Hit Me with Your Rhythm Stick" and "Reasons to be Cheerful, Part 3".

In addition to his work with the Blockheads, Jankel has had a solo career which has resulted in nine studio albums. He has a long list of credits as both a performer and as songwriter.

## References
English Chess Federation

The **English Chess Federation** (ECF) is the governing chess organisation in England and is affiliated to FIDE. The ECF was formed in 2004, and took charge in 2005. It replaced the **British Chess Federation** (BCF), the governing body of chess in England from 1904 until 2005. 

It was suggested that the BCF should change its name because only England came under its jurisdiction. It did not administer chess in the other countries of the UK. The BCF did have a British dimension, since it ran the British Chess Championship. This is one of two important tournaments held each year in Britain (the other is the annual international tournament at Hastings).

From the 1990s there was a campaign for the BCF to become a company limited by guarantee, to bid for more sponsorship money.

At the start of the 2005/6 season the English Chess Federation was created, inheriting the BCF's assets and personnel. The former BCF still exists for legacy purposes, but its website was inherited by the ECF. The Scottish and Welsh Federations hold their own championships every year as they did before. Therefore the change does not make much difference to most players.

The situation in Ireland is more complicated. The Irish Chess Union since 1912 was the governing body for both the Republic and Northern Ireland. In 2005 the Ulster Chess Union broke away from the Irish Chess Union. These two groups were part of the original British Chess Federation, but are not in any way connected to the new English Chess Federation. All groups except the Ulster Chess Union are members of the International Chess Federation FIDE, and the European Chess Union.

## References
Oleg Anofriyev

**Oleg Andreyevich Anofriyev** (sometimes spelled **Oleg Anofriev**, ; 20 July 1930 – 28 March 2018), People's Artist of Russia (PAR), was a Soviet and Russian actor, singer, songwriter, movie director and poet. He was born in Gelendzhik. He graduated from Moscow Art Theatre in 1954.

He was known for his voice role in the 1969 animated movie *The Bremen Town Musicians*.

Anofriyev died on 28 March 2018 in Moscow at the age of 87.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
*Oleg Anofriyev at animator.ru
Khuzestan province

**Khuzestan province** is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. It is in the southwest of the country and borders on Iraq and the Persian Gulf. The capital city is Ahvaz. It was the location of the ancient city of Susa in the Persian Empire. The province is majority Arab with a significant minority of ethnic Lurs and Persians.

## References
Windows 3.1x

**Windows 3.1** (codenamed Janus) is a series of 16-bit operating environments produced by Microsoft for use on personal computers. The series began with Windows 3.1, which was first sold during April 1992 as a successor to Windows 3.0. Subsequent versions were released between 1992 and 1994 until the series was superseded by Windows 95. During its lifespan, Windows 3.1 introduced several enhancements to the still MS-DOS-based platform, including improved system stability, expanded support for multimedia, TrueType fonts, and workgroup networking.

Windows 3.1 was originally released on April 6, 1992; official support for Windows 3.1 ended on December 31, 2001, and OEM licensing for Windows for Workgroups 3.11 on embedded systems continued to be available until November 1, 2008.

Windows 3.1 is the final version of Windows that supports 16-bit processors. Its successor, Windows 95, requires a 32-bit processor (also known as x86-based processor) in any supported architecture.

## Updates
### Windows for Workgroups
In November 1992, Microsoft released two versions of Windows for Workgroups: 3.1 and 3.11. 
### Windows 3.2
In 1993, Microsoft released Windows 3.2, although only released in China and only fixed issues with the input system for simplified chinese.
### Windows NT
On September 27, 1993, Microsoft released Windows NT 3.1. It was the first Windows NT version. It has better programming and more features. Windows NT is not a true update to Windows 3.1 as it does not share any kernel code with Windows 3.1. Instead it is based on the new 32-bit Windows NT kernel.

## Model
## References