open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Horst Hirnschrodt

**Horst Hirnschrodt** (5 December 1940 – 24 May 2018) was an Austrian footballer . He played for Austria Wien, Austria Salzburg and the Austrian national team as a defender.
## Career
He started his career with SC Olympia 33, 1953 he went on to Austria Wien. He debuted in March 1959 versus Simmeringer SC. With Austria Wien he won three times the league. In 1967 he went on to SV Austria Salzburg together with his teammate Karl Kodat. In 1975 he ended his career.
## National team
He played 19 matches in the Austrian football national team. He debuted on 8 April 1962 in a 3:2 win over Irland. In this match he scored his only goal for the nationalteam.
## Career statistics 
### International 
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each  Hirnschrodt goal.''

## Honours
* 3 × Austrian Champion: 1961, 1962, 1963
* 1x Runner up:1971
* 4 × Austrian Cup: 1960, 1962, 1963, 1967 

## References
## Other websites
Jean Nicolet

**Jean Nicolet** was a French explorer. He was known for being the first person to discover Lake Michigan, Mackinac Island, and Green Bay.

## References
William Byron

**William McComas Byron Jr.** (born November 29, 1997) is an American Race Car driver. He drives the No. 24 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 for Hendrick Motorsports in the NASCAR Cup Series, The No. 88 for JR Motorsports in the Xfinity Series, and the No. 7 for Spire Motorsports in the NASCAR Truck Series. His racing career started on the racing simulator, iracing.com. In 2018, he took over the No. 24, made famous by Jeff Gordon, and Chase Elliott. He didn't win until the 2020 Coke Zero Sugar 400. Before that, he didn't see much success.   

## References
Ejection seat

In aircraft, an ejection seat or ejector seat is a system designed to rescue the pilot or other crew of an aircraft (usually military) in an emergency. In most designs, the seat is propelled out of the aircraft by a small explosion or rocket motor, carrying the pilot with it. The concept of an ejectable escape crew capsule has also been tried. Once clear of the aircraft, the ejection seat deploys a parachute. Ejection seats are common on certain types of military aircraft, and can save people's lives.

## References
Lake City, California

**Lake City, California** may refer to:
* Lake City, Modoc County, California
* Lake City, Nevada County, California
* Burnt Ranch, California, in Klamath County; previously known as "Lake City"
## Related pages
* Lake City
Meeting at Hendaye

The **Meeting of Hendaye**, or **Interview of Hendaye**, is a meeting between Francisco Franco and Adolf Hitler on 23 October 1940 at the railway station in Hendaye, France. The meeting was also attended by Ramón Serrano Suñer of Francoist Spain and Joachim von Ribbentrop of Nazi Germany.

## References
Gender euphoria

**Gender euphoria** (GE) is a proposed term for the opposite of gender dysphoria. It is the satisfaction, enjoyment, or relief felt by trans people when they feel their body matches their personal gender identity. *Transgender congruence* is also used for transgender individuals feeling genuine, authentic, and comfortable with their gender identity and appearance.

GE experiences can occur in external, internal, and/or social settings and is considered a conglomeration of positive emotions and subjective well-being in response to being affirmed in one's gender.

## Related pages 
*Gender identity
*Gender dysphoria
*Non-binary

## References
Zhang Tonglei

**Zhang Tonglei** (born 5 September 1993) is a Chinese wheelchair basketball player. She is a member of the China women's national wheelchair basketball team and the Guangdong Province team. She won the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics, and the gold medal at the 2018 Asian Para Games. 

At the 2018 Women's World Wheelchair Basketball Championship she finished fourth.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Zhang Tonglei, great, the Chinese wheelchair women's basketball team defeated the United States to enter the final - iMedia (min.news)
Chen Xuejing

**Chen Xuejing** (born 1 September 1993) is a Chinese wheelchair basketball player, and a member of the China women's national wheelchair basketball team, playing as a forward. She won the silver medal at the 2020 Summer Paralympics, and the gold medal at the 2018 Asian Para Games.

When she was 18 years old, she had a car accident causing her a spinal cord injury. She started playing wheelchair basketball in Beijing when she was 19 years old, after her doctor recommended it to her. She made her debut for the national team at the 2015 World Championships. The next year she played at the 2016 Summer Paralympics.

She studied at the Beijing Sport University.

## References
United States Bureau of Reclamation

The **United States Bureau of Reclamation** (USBR) is a group owned by the United States government. It is controlled by the United States Department of the Interior, and it works on water resources like dams and irrigation in the Western United States. The most important and known project operated be the USBR is the Hoover Dam. Founded in 1902, the bureau has over 5,400 employees and a yearly budget of 1.07 billion USD.

## References
Tina Kotek

**Tina Kotek** (born September 30, 1966) is an American politician who is the 39th Governor of Oregon since 2023. She was the speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives from 2013 to 2022. She is a member of the Democratic Party.

Along with Maura Healey, she will be one of the first two openly lesbian governors in the United States.

Kotek, a lesbian, was one of the only openly-gay members of the Oregon Legislative Assembly.

## References
Austin Davis (politician)

**Austin Davis** (born October 4, 1989) is an American Democratic politician who is the 35th Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania since 2023. He was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, representing the 35th District from 2018 to 2022.  

## References
Carrie DelRosso

**Carrie Lewis DelRosso** (born September 10, 1975) is an American politician and businesswoman. She is a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from the 33rd district since 2021. She is the Republican nominee for Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania in the 2022 election.

## References
Doug Mastriano

**Douglas Vincent Mastriano** (born January 2, 1964), is an American politician. He is a retired Colonel of the United States Army. He is a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate since 2019. He is the Republican nominee for Governor of Pennsylvania in the 2022 election. He was defeated in the gubernatorial election by Josh Shapiro. 

Mastriano has supported QAnon. He has been called a far right winger by critics.

A strong supporter of former President Donald Trump. He supported the efforts to overturn the results of the 2020 United States presidential election. 

Mastriano was present at the Washington, D.C. rally on January 6, 2021, where a mob attacked the United States Capitol. Mastriano did not enter the Capitol, but did pass through police barriers near the Capitol.

## References
Deborah James (journalist)

**Dame Deborah Anne James**  (1 October 1981 – 28 June 2022) was an English journalist, podcast host and charity campaigner. 

In 2016, she was diagnosed with terminal bowel cancer. She later began to host the *You, Me and the Big C* podcast on BBC Radio 5 about her struggles with her illness.

In May 2022, James said she began treatment under hospice care. Less than 48 hours after her post, over £3 million was raised for her campaign, the Bowelbabe Fund. Two days later, James was appointed Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE)

In her final days, James lived at her parents' house in Woking, Surrey, where she died on 28 June 2022, aged 40, from cancer.

## References
Underworld: Rise of the Lycans

***Underworld: Rise of the Lycans*** is a 2009 American action horror movie. The movie is produced by Screen Gems and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing. It is the third movie in the **Underworld** franchise. It was directed by Patrick Tatopoulos. It was released in the United States on January 29, 2009.

## Cast
* Bill Nighy as Viktor
* Michael Sheen as Lucian
* Rhona Mitra as Sonja
* Kevin Grevioux as Raze
* Steven Mackintosh as Andreas Tanis
* Kate Beckinsale as Selene

## Other websites
*
Slither (2006 movie)

***Slither*** is a 2006 science fiction horror movie directed by James Gunn. It didn’t do well at the box office but got a cult following.

## Cast
*Nathan Fillion as Police Chief Bill Pardy
*Elizabeth Banks as Starla Grant
*Michael Rooker as Grant Grant
*Tania Saulnier as Kylie Strutemyer
*Gregg Henry as Mayor Jack MacReady
*Jenna Fischer as Shelby Cunningham
The Matrix Resurrections

***The Matrix Resurrections*** is a 2021 movie that was written and directed by Lana Wachowski. It is the sequel to *The Matrix Revolutions*.

## Cast
* Keanu Reeves as Neo
* Carrie-Anne Moss as Trinity
* Yahya-Abdhul Manteen II as Morpheus
* Jonathan Groff as Agent Smith
* Jada Pinkett Smith as Niobe
* Neil Patrick Harris as The Analyst
Ademola Okulaja

**Ademola Okulaja** (10 July 1975 – 16 or 17 May 2022) was a Nigerian-born German professional basketball player. The last team he played for were the Brose Baskets of the Basketball Bundesliga. He played as a forward. Okulaja made 172 appearances for the German national team. 

Okulaja died on 16 or 17 May 2022 in Berlin, Germany at the age of 46.

## References
Faouzi Mansouri

**Faouzi Mansouri** (; 17 January 1956 – 18 May 2022) was an Algerian professional footballer. He played as a defender. He played with Montpellier. He also appeared in the Algeria national team thirteen times between 1981 until 1986. 

Mansouri died on 18 May 2022 at the age of 66.

## References
Marnie Schulenburg

**Marnie Schulenburg** (May 21, 1984 – May 17, 2022) was an American actress. She was known for her role as Alison Stewart on the CBS soap opera *As the World Turns* from 2007 until 2010. Schulenburg was born in Cape Cod, Massachusetts. Her career began in 2007. She also had roles in *One Life to Live* and *Tainted Dreams*.

Schulenburg was diagnosed with terminal breast cancer in May 2020. She died from the disease at a hospital in Bloomfield, New Jersey, four days before her 38th birthday.

## References
Bloomfield, New Jersey

**Bloomfield** is a township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the township's population was 53,105.

## References
Rolands Kalniņš

**Rolands Kalniņš** (7 May 1922 – 17 May 2022) was a Latvian movie director, screenwriter and producer. He was born in Vecslabada, Latvia. His movies *Stone and Rubble* and *Breathe Deeply* were extremely controversial. 

Kalniņš turned 100 on 7 May 2022. He died ten days later on 17 May.

## References
Domingo Villar

**Domingo Villar** (6 March 1971 – 18 May 2022) was a Spanish crime writer. He was born and raised in Vigo, Galicia, Spain. He was known for his novels about Inspector Leo Caldas his assistant Rafael Estévez. Many of his books were published in Galician before being translated into Spanish. 

Villar died in Vigo on 18 May 2022 from a stroke he had two days before, at the age of 51.

## References
Sidney Kramer

**Sidney Kramer** (July 8, 1925 – May 16, 2022) was an American Democratic politician and politician. He was a member of the Maryland Senate from 1978 until 1986. He was also the county executive for Montgomery County from 1986 until 1990. Kramer was born in Washington, D.C..

Kramer died on May 16, 2022 at his home in Rockville, Maryland at the age of 96.

## References
Hannes Winklbauer

**Hannes Winklbauer** (born 25 December 1949) was a former Austrian football player. After the end of his active career he worked as a football coach and journalist.

## Manager
He started his coaching career with  ASVÖ FC Puch where his brother Hubert was a player. In the 1984–85 season he was coach and manager of SV Austria Salzburg. The club was relegated but he found new players who became very important for the club in the following years, like Christian Fürstaller and Wolfgang Feiersinger. After a second spell as manager in the 1986–87 season he ended his coaching career.

## Personal life
After his coaching career he became a sports journalist. Until his retirement in 2010 he wrote mainly for the Salzburger Nachrichten.

## References
Benjamin Diskin

**Benjamin Isaac Diskin** (born August 25, 1982) is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Junior Healy in the USA Network animated series *Problem Child*, Eugene in *Hey Arnold!*, Numbuh 1 and Numbuh 2 in *Codename: Kids Next Door*, Venom/Eddie Brock in *The Spectacular Spider-Man*, Hahn in *Avatar: The Last Airbender*, M'comm M'orzz/Ma'alefa'ak in *Young Justice* and Gonzo and Rizzo in the 2018 revival of *Muppet Babies*.

## Other websites
*
Figurehead

**Figurehead** can refer to
*An ornament on the bow of a boat or ship
*A monarch who mainly fulfills ceremonial roles and doesn't have a lot of actual political power.
Religious democracy

**Religious democracy** or **religious republic** is a form of government in which the state's laws and decisions are directly affected by the values and theology of a given religion. Modern examples of religious democracies include

*Greece
*Argentina
*England and the rest of the United Kingdom
*Sri Lanka
*Bhutan
*Nepal
*Pakistan
*Malaysia
*Israel
*Roman Republic
Decoration

**Decoration** may refer to:

* Decorative arts.  This includes  objects, process, etc for purely aesthetical purposes. Many holidays like Halloween, Christmas and independence day involve seasonal decorating as part of the celebration.
* A house painter and decorator's craft
* An act or object intended to increase the beauty of a person, room, etc.
* An award that is a token of recognition to the recipient intended for wearing
Vehicle armour

**Vehicle armour** is a protective layer that is used to protect vehicles from weapons. Vehicle armor is usually found on military vehicles like tanks, fighter planes, and armoured cars. 

Vehicle armor is also sometimes used for normal vehicles, like armoured bank vehicles and cars used to transport important people like elected officials. 

Vehicle armor is also sometimes used to protect vehicles from things other than attacks. Some vehicles, like satellites, use vehicle armor to stay safe from danger that comes from the environment.
Countries playing Australian rules football

.]]
.]]
This is a list of countries playing Australian rules football.

## Africa
Countries with established league(s) and non-Australian-based national team:

Other nations with some history of Australian Rules:

## Americas
Countries with established league(s) and non-Australian-based national team:

Other countries with some history of Australian Rules:

## Asia
Countries with an established league(s) and non-Australian-based national team:

Countries with at least one active club and/or national team including Australian players:

Countries with some history of Australian Rules and/or a club in development:

## Europe
Countries with at least one active club and/or national team including Australian players:

Other countries with some history of Australian Rules:

## Oceania
Countries with active league(s) and national teams.

Other countries with some history of Australian Rules:

## References
## Other websites
*Australian Football International
T-72

The **T-72** is a family of Russian/Soviet main battle tanks that started getting built in 1969. The T-72 was made to replace the T-64, which was bad because it was expensive and complicated. Around 25,000 T-72s have been built, and repairs have made many of them work for a very long time. The T-72 has been used in 40 countries. The T-72 was replaced by the T-90 in 1992, but the T-72 is still made today.
Attack helicopter

An **attack helicopter** is a type of helicopter that is used to attack infantry, vehicles, and buildings. They also protect transport helicopters and other weaker helicopters They are sometimes called *helicopter gunships* because of their weapons. 

Attack helicopters can use a lot of weapons. Some of these weapons include machine guns, bombs, autocannons, missiles, and rockets. Some attack helicopters can also use air-to-air missiles for protection against other helicopters and planes.

Attack helicopters are very good for attacking ground targets.In tests(not real no one was hurt) attack helicopters have been shown to be good.  During the ansbach test by the United States in 1972 helicopters were able to kill 67 ground vehicles for only 6 helicopter lost.The ground vehicles crews often had no idea where the helicopters were even when it was close by.During the J-Catch tests by the United States in 1978 attack helicopters were very good at killing fighter aircraft.the helicopters killed 6 fighter aircraft for every helicopters lost.
I Remember Everything, Richard

***I Remember Everything, Richard*** () is a 1966 Latvian World War II movie directed by Rolands Kalniņš and starring Eduards Pāvuls, Antra Liedskalniņa, Harijs Liepiņš, Pauls Butkēvičs, Uldis Pūcītis.

## Other websites
*
* Akmens un šķembas on VHS - Gilde Film Studio
*  (in Latvian)
Sydney Swans

The **Sydney Swans** are a professional Australian rules football club from Sydney, New South Wales, that plays in the Australian Football League (AFL).

## Club song

*Cheer, cheer the red and the white,*
*Honour the name by day and by night,*
*Lift that noble banner high,*
*Shake down the thunder from the sky*
*Whether the odds be great or small,*
*Swans will go in and win overall*
*While her loyal sons are marching*
*Onwards to victory.*

## Related pages
* Australian rules football in New South Wales

## Other websites
* Official website
Brisbane Lions

The **Brisbane Lions** are a professional Australian rules football club from Brisbane, Queensland, that plays in the Australian Football League (AFL). The club was formed in 1996 when the Fitzroy Lions and the Brisbane Bears merged. They are the most successful AFL club in the 2000s, having been in four AFL Grand Finals in a row, winning in 2001, 2002 and 2003 (although losing the 2004). Their current home ground in the AFL is The Gabba and their current home ground in the AFLW is Brighton Homes Arena.

## Training 
The Brisbane Lions train at Brighton Homes Arena with the men's team main coach being Chris Fagan and the women's team main coach being Craig Starcevich. In the week before a home game at The Gabba, the men's team will train there to prepare to play there later that week. The women's team will do the same when they occasionally play at The Gabba rather than Brighton Homes Arena.

## Club song
The club song, *The Pride of Brisbane Town*, is sung to the tune of the French national anthem, *La Marseillaise*. The lyrics to the song are below.

*We are the pride of Brisbane Town,*
*We wear maroon, blue and gold.*
*We will always fight for victory,*
*Like Fitzroy and Bears of old.*
*All for one and one for all,*
*We will answer to the call.*
*Go Lions, Brisbane Lions,
*We'll kick the winning score*
*You'll hear our mighty roar!''

## Related pages
* Australian rules football in Queensland

## Other websites
* Official website
Gold Coast Suns

The **Gold Coast Suns** are a professional Australian rules football club from the Gold Coast, Queensland, that plays in the Australian Football League (AFL).

## Club song

*We are the suns of the Gold Coast sky*
*We are one in the red, gold and blue*
*We are the mighty Gold Coast Suns*
*We play to win the flag for you*
*Fight! Fight! Fight!*
*Till we hold up the cup*
*Run, run, run all the way*
*Hey, we are the suns of the Gold Coast sky*
''We're the team who never say "die"!''

## Related pages
* Australian rules football in Queensland

## Other websites
* Official website
Melbourne Demons

The **Melbourne Football Club**, nicknamed the **Melbourne Demons**, are a professional Australian rules football club from Melbourne, Victoria, that plays in the Australian Football League (AFL). They are the current premiers, winning the 2021 AFL Grand Final.

## Related pages
* Australian rules football in Victoria

## Other websites
* Official website
Western Bulldogs

The **Western Bulldogs** are a professional Australian rules football club from Footscray, a suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, that plays in the Australian Football League (AFL).

## Club song
The club song, *Sons of the West*, is sung to the tune of *Sons of the Sea*.

*Sons of the west,*
*Red, white and blue,*
*We come out snarling, Bulldogs through and through.*
*Bulldogs bite and Bulldogs roar, we give our very best.*
''But you can't beat the boys of the Bulldog breed,*
*We're the team of the mighty West!''

## Other websites
* Official website
Mecha Builders

***Mecha Builders*** (also known as ***Sesame Street Mecha Builders***) is a computer-animated children's television series. It is also a spin-off of *Sesame Street*. It began production in May 2020. The series is produced by Sesame Workshop and Guru Studio.

## Production
The project was announced in October 2019. Visual development was started remotely, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The series intended to add 80 staff as it entered production.

## Broadcast
The show premiered on April 30, 2022 on Cartoon Network within its Cartoonito pre-school block. The series is also available on the streaming service HBO Max. A sneak peek of the first episode was released on April 26, 2022.

## Ultra Broadcast 
The series debuted in Canada on Treehouse TV.

On January 10, 2023, Channel 5 acquired the UK broadcast rights to the series for their Milkshake! strand, within a Spring 2023 window. The UK broadcasts redub the secondary characters with British voice actors as part of an effort by Milkshake! to tell stories aimed at a British preschool audience.

The series aired in the United States on the PBS Kids channel from May 13, 2024, until April 30, 2025.

## References
Microsoft Office 2013

**Microsoft Office 2013** is an previous version of Microsoft Office developed by Microsoft, it was released worldwide on January 29, 2013, successor by Microsoft Office 2016. Mainstream support of Microsoft Office 2013 will be ended on April 10, 2018 and extended support ended on April 11, 2023.

## History 
In late December 2012, Microsoft announced that Microsoft Office 2010 will be replaced by Microsoft Office 2013, it was released in January 29, 2013. After release Office 2013 Preview on December 11, 2012.

In November 2022, Microsoft announced they will be discontinued of Microsoft Office 2013 in all operating system on April 11, 2023 because was no longer supported after release in 2013, 10 years ago. Despite ended support, Microsoft still released update monthly of Microsoft Office 2013 after ended of the latest version until November 2023.

## Related pages 
* Microsoft Office
Scinax cruentommus

The **Manaus snouted tree frog** (*Scinax cruentommus*) is a frog.  It lives in the Amazon Basin in Colombia, Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador.  Scientists think it might also live in Venezuela.
## References
Analog hole

The **analog hole** (also known as the **analog loophole** or **analog gap**) is a vulnerability in copy protection systems for digital formats. It can be used to copy protected works using analog means. When digital information is changed to a form that can by seen or heard by people, it is easy to recapture that analog version in a form that is not protected. This can be done to bypass any restrictions placed on copyrighted digital work. Publishers who use digital rights management (DRM) to limit how a work can be used admit that the need to make something be able to be seen or heard is a "hole" in the protection that DRM gives them .

## References
InfoWars

InfoWars is an American far-right website owned by Alex Jones. It was founded in 1999.

## Other websites
Casuarina

***Casuarina*** is a genus of 17 tree species in the family Casuarinaceae. They are native to Australia, the Indian subcontinent, southeast Asia, islands of the western Pacific Ocean, and eastern Africa.

This was once the only genus in the family, but it is now split into four genera.

They are evergreen shrubs and trees growing to  tall. 

The flowers have no petals. They are in small catkin-like inflorescences. Most species are dioecious, but a few are monoecious. 

The fruit is a woody, oval structure. It looks a bit like a conifer cone. It has many carpels, each with a single seed and a small wing.

## References
Catkin

catkin]]
]]

A **catkin** is a slim flower cluster (a "spike") that is usually wind-pollinated but sometimes insect-pollinated. It has many flowers arranged closely along a drooping central stem. Usually, it is unisexual.

It is found in many plant families, including Betulaceae, Fagaceae, Moraceae, and Salicaceae. The catkin flower arrangement has arisen at least twice independently by convergent evolution in Fagales and Salicaceae.

## References
Medina College

**Medina College**, originally designed as a 6th Form College in the 1970s is a high school located on the Isle of Wight. On the 28th July 2021 the school, along with other schools on the island was cyber attacked. The culprits are now thought to be a Russian organisation.

The school has failed to achieve a grade of "Outstanding" from Ofsted since 2008, more commonly falling within the "Requires Improvement" category. The current head of school is  Mr. Matthew Parr-Burman, currently the Executive Headteacher of the Isle of Wight Education Federation. In the 1990s the school suffered from failing finances and Richard Williams was brought in as head of school in 2002 before stepping down in 2010.

The school is part of a federation (Isle of Wight Education Federation) with two other schools on the Isle of Wight: Island Innovation IVth Form and Carisbrooke College. Until his death Anthony Minghella was the school's patron.

## Alumni
* Loretta Minghella, CEO of Christian Aid

## Other websites
Bombing of Granollers

The **Bombing of Granollers** took place during the Spanish Civil War on 31 May 1938. The Italian *Aviazione Legionaria* bombed the town of Granollers. There were between 100 and 224 civilian deaths.

## References
Romford (UK Parliament constituency)

**Romford** is a United Kingdom parliamentary constituency. It is located in south east England, in the north east of the city of London.

This seat was created in 1885.

It is currently held by a Conservative Member of Parliament.

## Election results 
## References
Mountain bike

A **mountain bike** (or **mountain bicycle**) is a type of bicycle that is made for riding off-road. Mountain bikes are like other bicycles, but are usually stronger and heavier. Mountain bikes usually have suspension, stronger brakes, bigger tires, and a stronger frame than most other bicycles. 

While they can be used like a normal bicycle, mountain bikes are usually used for mountain biking.
Tremp

**Tremp** () is a municipality in Catalonia, Spain, it is the capital of the *comarca* of Pallars Jussà.

## References
Comarques of Catalonia

***Comarques*** (singular ***comarca***, ) are administrative subdivisions of Catalonia. There are currently 42 comarques in Catalonia.

## List 
## References
2022 Hungarian presidential election

An indirect presidential election happened in Hungary on 10 March 2022. 

Katalin Novák became the first female President of Hungary after winning an absolute majority of the vote.

## References
Carlo Bonaparte

**Carlo Bonaparte** (; 27 March 1746 – 24 February 1785) was a Corsican lawyer and diplomat. He is the father of Napoleon Bonaparte and grandfather of Napoleon III.

## References
Alex Bowman

**Alex Michael Bowman** (born April 25, 1993) is an American race car driver. He drives the No. 48 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 for Hendrick Motorsports in the NASCAR Cup Series, the No. 88 Chevrolet Camaro for JR Motorsports in the NASCAR Xfinity Series, and the No. 7 Chevrolet Silverado for Spire Motorsports in the NASCAR Truck Series. He has had arguments with drivers before. Fellow driver Denny Hamlin called him "Just a hack. An absolute hack." 

## References
Languages of Spain

The **languages of Spain** are shown in the box to the right. Most of these languages are part of the Romance language family. 

The Spanish language (also known as *Castilian*) is the only language with official status in Spain. Some other languages have co-official or recognised status in some parts of the country.

## References
Vangelis

**Evángelos Odysséas Papathanassíou** ( ; 29 March 1943 – 17 May 2022), known professionally as **Vangelis** ( ;  ), was a Greek musician and composer. His music was electronic, progressive, ambient, jazz, and orchestral. He was best known for his Academy Award-winning score to *Chariots of Fire* (1981), as well as for composing scores to the movies *Blade Runner* (1982), *Missing* (1982), *Antarctica* (1983), *The Bounty* (1984), *1492: Conquest of Paradise* (1992), and *Alexander* (2004).

He also composed music for documentaries such as *Cosmos: A Personal Voyage* by Carl Sagan. His career began in 1963.

Vangelis died on 17 May 2022 at a hospital in Paris, France from heart failure while receiving treatment for COVID-19, aged 79.

## References
Lance Kramer

**Lance Kramer** is an animation director on **The Simpsons** and **Futurama**. He was as an additional sequence director for The Simpsons Movie. He also worked as an assistant animator on The Last Traction Hero
## *The Simpsons* episodes
*"Some Enchanted Evening" (1990)
*"Treehouse of Horror III" (with "Lance Dreaming Kancelled") (1992)
*"Saddlesore Galactica" (with "Bob Anderson") (2000)
*"Skinner's Sense of Snow" (2000)
*"A Hunka Hunka Burns in Love" (2001)
*"The Old Man and the Key" (2002)
*"Mr. Spritz Goes to Washington" (2003)
*"Goo Goo Gai Pan" (2006)
*"The Wife Aquatic" (2007)
*"Crook and Ladder" (2007)
*"Little Orphan Millie" (2007)
*"Smoke on the Daughter" (2008)
*"Sex, Pies and Idiot Scrapes" (with "Bob Anderson") (2008)
*"How the Test Was Won" (with "Steven Dean Moore") (2009)
*"Homer the Whopper" (with "Billy Kimball") (2009)
*"The Squirt and the Whale" (with "Chuck Sheetz") (2010)
*"The Real Housewives of Fat Tony" (with "Mike B. Anderson") (2011)
*"How I Wet Your Mother" (2012)
*"Specs and the City" (with "Matthew Nastuk") (2013)
*"Bull-E" (with "Bob Anderson") (2015)
*"Friends and Family" (with "Lance Krimmerman") (2016)
*"The Caper Chase" (2017)
*"Left Behind" (2018)
*"'Tis the 30th Season" (with "David Silverman" & "Bob Anderson") (2018)
*"Burger Kings" (2021)
*"Clown V. Board of Education" (2023)

## Other websites
*
Michael Sze

**Michael Sze Cho-cheung**, GBS, CBE, ISO, JP (; 23 June 1945 – 19 May 2022) was a Hong Kong politician. 

Sze was the Secretary for Constitutional Affairs from 1991 to 1994 and Secretary for the Civil Service from 1994 to 1996. He was Executive Director of the Trade Development Council (DTC) from 1996 to 2004 and chairman of the Operations Review Committee of the Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) until 2014.

Sze died on 19 May 2022 in Hong Kong, aged 76.

## References
Go Big or Go Homer

'**"Go Big or Go Homer"**' is the second episode of the thirty-first season of the American animated television series **The Simpsons**, and the 664th episode overall. It aired in the United States on Fox on October 6, 2019. The writer was John Frink.

This episode was dedicated to Jessye Norman.
John Frink

**John Frink** (born May 5, 1959) is an American television writer and producer. He has written several episodes of the American animated sitcom *The Simpsons*, many of which he co-wrote with his former writing partner Don Payne. Frink and Payne started their career in television writing for the short-lived sitcom Hope and Gloria. They wrote their first episode of The Simpsons in 2000, and Frink still works on the show as a writer and executive producer.
## *The Simpsons* episodes
Frink wrote the following episodes:

*"Mobile Homer" (2005)
*"The Girl Who Slept Too Little" (with "Matt Warburton") (2005)
*"Stop, or My Dog Will Shoot!" (with "Kevin Curran") (2007)
*"All About Lisa" (with "Deb Lacusta" and "Dan Castellaneta") (2008)
*"Lost Verizon" (Johnny Frinklin") (2008)
*"Eeny Teeny Maya Moe" (2009)
*"Stealing First Base" (with "J. Stewart Burns") (2010)
*"The Bob Next Door" (2010)
*"Angry Dad: The Movie" (2011)
*"500 Keys" (with "Matt Warburton" and "Jeff Westbrook") (2011)
*"Politically Inept, with Homer Simpson" (with "Dan Castellaneta") (2012)
*"Black Eyed, Please" (with "Ian Maxtone-Graham") (2013)
*"What to Expect When Bart's Expecting" (with "Nancy Cartwright" and "Nancy Kruse") (2014)
*"Waiting for Duffman" (with "Dan Castellaneta") (2015)
*"Peeping Mom" (2015)
*"Love Is in the N2-O2-Ar-CO2-Ne-He-CH4" (with "Greg Daniels" and "Jeff Westbrook" and "Ian Maxtone-Graham" and "Sam Simon" & "Matt Groening") (2016)
*"Simprovised" (with "Homer Live East Coast" part 2) (2016)
*"Treehouse of Horror XXVIII (with "Coralisa" capther two "Dead Nobody Bring Back John Frink") (2017)
*"Gone Boy (with "Nancy Cartwright") (2017)
*"Left Behind" (with "Bring Back John Frink") (2018)
*"Tis the 30th Season" (with "Joel H. Cohen" & "Jeff Westbrook") (2018)
*"Go Big or Go Homer" (2019)
*"Bobby, It's Cold Outside (with "Deb Lacusta" & "Dan Castellaneta") (2019)
*"The 7 Beer Itch" ("Joel H. Cohen" & "Al Jean") (2020)
*"Treehouse of Horror XXXII (with "John Friiiiimnnnnnnkk") (2021)

## *Futurama* episodes
Frink wrote the following episodes:

*"Attack of the Killer App" (2010)
*"The Silence of the Clamps" (2011)
*"Near-Death Wish" (2012)
*"Meanwhile" (2013)
Akebi

**Purple Akebi** is a cylindrical to oblong fruit, averaging 10-13 centimeters in length, that delicately hangs from trailing vines. There are multiple varieties of akebi fruit varying in size and appearance, but the skin is generally thick, spongy, and semi-firm with a soft give when squeezed. Five-leaf Akebia and Three-leaf Akebia are the plants that produce Akebi fruit.

## Flavor 
Akebi fruits vary greatly in flavor, even within the same species. Some fruits have a complex flavor resembling passionfruit, banana, and lychee, while some have been described as flavorless.

## Uses 
Akebi can be used in many ways, from stuffing or deep frying the rinds, to mixing the pulp with other fruits and ingredients to make smoothies and other drinks. Even the young shoots and leaves are used in pickling or teas.
Ed Sanders

**Edward Sanders** (born August 17, 1939) is an American poet, singer, social activist, environmentalist, author, publisher and longtime member of the band the Fugs. He is a well known figure in the Beat and hippie generations. Sanders was very active in the beginning of the counterculture's creation.

## Related pages 
*List of poets from North America

## References
Jamie Campbell Bower

**James Metcalfe Campbell Bower** (born 22 November 1988) is an English actor, singer, and model. He is best known for his roles as Anthony Hope in *Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street*, Caius in *The Twilight Saga*, the young Gellert Grindelwald in *Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1* and *Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald*.

## References
John Aylward

**John Aylward** (November 7, 1946 – May 16, 2022) was an American actor. He was born in Seattle, Washington. Aylward died in Seattle on May 16, 2022, at the age of 75.

He was best known for playing Barry Goodwin, a former chairman of the DNC, on the NBC television series *The West Wing*. He was also known for playing Dr. Donald Anspaugh on the NBC television series *ER*. He also did the voice of Dr. Arne Magnusson in the video game *Half-Life 2: Episode Two*.

## References
Republic of Genoa

The **Republic of Genoa** ( ; ; ) was a medieval republic from the 11th century to 1797 in Liguria on the northwestern part of the Italian peninsula.   

## History 
Genoa was a powerful country, it created many colonies throughout the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, including Corsica from 1347 to 1768, Monaco, Southern Crimea from 1266 to 1475 and the islands of Lesbos and Chios from the 14th century to 1462 and 1566.

## References
HBO Kids

***HBO Kids*** (formerly ***Jam***) is an American television block for children. It is operated by Home Box Office, Inc. (HBO). The block is shown in the mornings. HBO Kids runs on HBO Family, HBO's sister station for children and families.

The block runs from 6:00 am to between 8:00 and 9:00 am (ET) on weekdays. The programs on the block are not shown in a standard half-hour timeslot. The block used to have an weekday 4pm timeslot. That timeslot was filled with *The Electric Company*. The block used to also air on weekends until October 2020.

## Related pages
*List of programs broadcast by HBO Kids

## References
Acacia pycnantha

***Acacia pycnantha***, the **golden wattle**, is a tree. It is the national plant of Australia. The tree is in the family Fabaceae, and is native to southeastern Australia. 

The plant grows to  and has flattened leaf stalks (called phyllodes) instead of true leaves. The phyllodes are sickle-shaped, between  long, and  wide. 

The fragrant, golden flowers appear in late winter and spring, and then there are long seed pods. Plants are cross-pollinated by several species of honeyeater and thornbill. When birds visit nectaries, the phyllodes brush against flowers. This transfers pollen between them. 

The golden wattle is an understorey plant in eucalyptus forests. It is found from southern New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, through Victoria and into southeastern South Australia.
Slovenian Democratic Party

The **Slovenian Democratic Party** (, SDS), formerly the **Social Democratic Party of Slovenia** (, SDSS), is a conservative political party in Slovenia. 

It has been described as nationalist and right-wing populist, encompassing both national and social conservatism. Led by former Prime Minister of Slovenia Janez Janša, the SDS is a member of the European People's Party (EPP), Centrist Democrat International and International Democrat Union.
## References
Maphevu Dlamini

**Maphevu Dlamini** (31 March 1922 - 24 October 1979) was a Swati soldier and politician who became the second Swati to hold the office of Prime Minister in 1976.

## References
Chellah

The **Chellah** or **Shalla** ( or ; ), is a medieval Muslim necropolis and ancient archeological site in Rabat, Morocco. It is located on the left side of the Bou Regreg estuary. The site is a tourist attraction and is part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2012.

## References
Francesco Saverio Nitti

**Francesco Saverio Nitti** (19 July 1868 – 20 February 1953) was an Italian economist and political figure. He was the Prime Minister of Italy between 1919 and 1920 as a member of the Italian Radical Party.
Nnaemeka Ikegwuonu

**Nnaemeka Ikegwuonu** is a Nigerian Business man and a radio broadcaster. He is the founder of Small Holders Foundation.
 He is also the CEO of ColdHubs.

## Early Life
Nnaemeka Ikegwuonu is from an agricultural family in Imo State, Nigeria. He graduated from Imo State University as a Bachelor degree holder in History and International Studies. He also earn is master's degree in cooperation and development from the Institute for Advanced Studies at the University Of Pavia,in Italy in the year 2009. He attained some certificate in water resources management, poverty and human rights, and environmental education from various European universities.

## Awards
Nnaemeka Ikegwuonu became an Asoka Fellow in 2008. He received an award from Rolex in 2010, Wise award in 2010 and the Yara Prize for Green Revolution in Africa. 

## References
Scinax maracaya

The **Alpinopolis snouted tree frog** (*Scinax maracaya*) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.  It lives in the mountains in Minas Gerais.

## References
Toyin Tofade

**Toyin Tofade** is a Nigerian professor  
born on the 8th of January 1969. She was the first black woman to become a president of the Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences. 

She obtained a bachelor's of pharmacy from Obafemi Awolowo University at ile-ife Osun state, and a Master's degree in the Pharmacy Practice, plus a doctor of pharmacy (pharm. d) from UNC Chapel Hill Eshelman School Of Pharmacy. 

From 2016 - 2022, Tofade was the Dean and Professor at the Howard University of Pharmacy College in Washington DC. During her tenure, enrollment nearly doubled. She also doubled the number of student internships and expanded  international, clinical, and industrial partnerships. 

Additionally, during her time, alumni giving increased by over 70%, and the student residency match rate increased from 36 per cent to over 50 percent.

In 2022, Tofade became the first black female president of the Albany College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences (ACPHS)

## References
Segun Ogunsanya

**Segun Ogunsanya** is the managing director and chief executive officer of Airtel Nigeria, subsidiary of Indian telecommunications conglomerate, with subsidiaries in 14 Sub-Saharan African countries.
**Segun Ogunsanya** became CEO (Chief Executive Officer) of Airtel Africa officially on October 1, 2021.

## Education 
Ogunsanya earned a Bachelor's degree in Electrical and Electronic Engineering from the University of Ife in 1987. He is also a Chartered Accountant by the rules of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria.

## References
Melfi

**Melfi** (Lucano: ) is a city and *comune* in the Vulture region of the province of Potenza of Basilicata. In 2015 it had a population of 17,768.

## References
## Other websites
Eat Your Salad

**"Eat Your Salad"** is a song by the Latvian pop rap group Citi Zēni. Eat Your Salad represented Latvia in the Eurovision Song Contest in 2022. It made it to the first semi-final.
Aseff Ahmad Daula

**Sardar Asif Ahmad Ali Daula** (21 October 1940 &ndash; 19 May 2022) was a Pakistani politician. He was the 18th Foreign Minister of Pakistan from 1993 to 1996. He was a senior member of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf and Pakistan Peoples Party. He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan from Kasur in 1994 and again in 2008. He also was the Minister for Education and Federal Minister of Information Technology and Telecommunication between 2008 and 2010.

Daula died on 19 May 2022 at the age of 81.

## References
Catholic Church in France

The **Catholic Church in France** is part of the Catholic Church in communion with the Pope in Rome across the world. 

## Marian apparitions in France 
A list of Marian apparitions in France
* Our Lady of the Rosary, associated with Dominic de Guzmán at Prouille
* Our Lady of Lourdes, associated with Bernadette Soubirous at Lourdes
* Our Lady of La Salette, associated with Maximin Giraud and Mélanie Calvat at La Salette-Fallavaux
* Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal, associated with Catherine Labouré at Rue du Bac, Paris
* Our Lady of Laus, associated with Benoîte Rencurel at Saint-Étienne-le-Laus
* Our Lady of Pontmain, associated with Joseph and Eugène Barbedette at Pontmain
* Our Lady of Pellevoisin, associated with Estelle Faguette at Pellevoisin

## References
Mick Schumacher

**Mick Schumacher** (born 22 March 1999) is a German racing driver who is a reserve driver for Mercedes. most recently raced for Haas F1 Team.  He was born in Switzerland.

Schumacher, raised in Gland, Switzerland, began his career in karting in 2008, progressing to the German ADAC Formula 4 by 2015. He initially used the pseudonym 'Mick Betsch' to avoid the spotlight due to the fame of his father, Michael Schumacher. After winning the 2018 FIA F3 European Championship, he progressed to Formula 2 in 2019, and won the 2020 Formula 2 Championship, with Prema Racing.

His progression into Formula One saw him join the Ferrari Driver Academy in 2019, testing for Ferrari and Alfa Romeo before making his practice debut in the 2020 season. Schumacher competed in Formula One for Haas F1 Team in the 2021 and 2022 seasons. In 2023, he took on a new role as a reserve driver for both Mercedes-AMG Petronas Formula One Team and McLaren F1 Team.  Mick Schumacher joined Alpine's World Endurance Hypercar team for the 2024 season.

He is the son of seven-time Formula One World Champion Michael Schumacher, nephew of Ralf Schumacher and cousin of David Schumacher, all racing drivers.

## References
Area codes 845 and 329

**Area codes 845 and 329** are area codes for New York. It was created on June 5, 2000 as a split from 914. It covers counties such as Rockland, Putnam, Delaware, Orange, Sullivan, and Columbia. It was overlaid by 329 on March 24, 2023 due to the exhaustion of telephone numbers for the 845 area code.

## Sources
Aquitani

as the Aquitani and otherpre-Indo-European tribes are in black]]
The **Aquitani** were ancient people that lived in the region between the Pyrenees, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Garonne, in modern-day Aquitaine, France. 

## References
Hispania

**Hispania** was the Roman name for the Iberian Peninsula and its provinces. Under the Roman Republic, Hispania was divided into two provinces: Hispania Citerior and Hispania Ulterior.

At the start of the Roman Empire, Hispania Ulterior was split into two new provinces, Baetica and Lusitania, while Hispania Citerior was renamed Hispania Tarraconensis.

## Conquests 
### Roman conquest 
The Roman invaded the Iberian Peninsula in 218 BC and used it as a training ground for tactics against the Carthaginians, the Iberians, the Lusitanians, the Gallaecians and other Celts. 

Roman emperor Augustus was not able to complete the conquest until 19 BC. Much of Hispania remained autonomous until the end of the Cantabrian Wars.

### Germanic conquest 
In late 409 AD, the Germanic Buri, Suevi and Vandals moved into Iberia together with the Sarmatian Alans. The Suevi created a kingdom in Gallaecia and the Alans created a kingdom in Lusitania.

There were conflicts between the Chalcedonian natives and the Arian Visigoths. In 589, Recared renounced his Arianism and accepted Chalcedonian Christianity, this created an alliance between the Visigothic monarchy and the native Hispano-Romans.

### Umayyad conquest
On April 711, Berber Umayyad governor Tariq ibn Ziyad led around 1,700 soldiers and invaded southern Hispania from North Africa. The North Africans defeated the Visgothic army in the Battle at Guadalete in 712.

## Notes
## References
Peter Nicholas (businessman)

**Peter Michael Nicholas** (May 16, 1941 – May 14, 2022) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He co-founded the medical device company Boston Scientific with partner John Abele in 1979. He died on May 14, 2022, two days before his 81st birthday.

## References
Hong Gi

**Hong Gi** (Hangul:  홍기, Hanja: 洪基) (3 March 1916 – 20 July 2004) was the wife of South Korean President Choi Kyu-hah. She was the first lady when Choi Kyu-hah was in office, from 1979 to 1980.

## Early life
Hong Gi was born in 1916 in Chūshū, Chūseihoku-dō (today Chungju, North Chungcheong Province, South Korea), the eldest of three daughters of Hong Byung-soon and Kwon Jae-hee. Her grandfather was a known Chinese scholar, and she learned Chinese from a grown-up. As a result, she did not attend a regular educational institution.

In 1935, she married Choi Kyu-hah, who was three years younger than her. Between 1935 and 1943, Choi went to study at higher institutions in Japan and Manchukuo. During this time, she lived with her in-laws. In 1964, Choi was appointed as South Korean Ambassador to Malaysia. As a result, she went with her husband to Kuala Lumpur where they lived together. During this time, she learned English while serving as the wife of the ambassador to Malaysia, and happily served as the hostess as the ambassador's wife at the garden reception. On 1967, Choi was appointed as Foreign Minister.

On 1975, Choi was elected as the Prime Minister of South Korea. During this time, Hong took care of the kitchen and laundry herself. Hong's role may change a lot depending on the change of Choi's position, but she has always stayed in the shadows.

## Death
On July 20, 2004, Hong Gi died of Alzheimers at the age of 88. Her remains were initially buried at the Seoul National Cemetery. When her husband died two years later, her remains were relocated and reinterred at a special tomb site alongside Choi in the Daejeon National Cemetery.==Personal life==
Hong and Choi Kyu-hah have three children: sons (Choi Yun-hong, Choi Jong-seok) and daughter (Choi Jong-hye).

## Honours
*:
** Honorary Recipient of the Grand Order of Mugunghwa (1979)

## In popular culture
**Korea Gate* (1995) - Jun Won-ju

## References
## Other websites
*홍기
Iberians

The **Iberians** (, from , *Iberes*) were pre-Indoeuropean people that inhabited on the Iberian peninsula.