open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay

Rishi **Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay** (27 June 1838 – 8 April 1894) was a Bengali writer, poet and journalist. He was the composer of India's national song *Vande Mataram*. It was originally a Bengali and Sanskrit *stotra* (hymn)  India as a mother goddess. The song inspired the activists during the Indian Independence Movement. Chattopadhyay wrote 13 novels. He also wrote several serious, serio-comic, satirical, scientific and critical s in Bengali. His works were widely translated into other regional languages of India.

Chattopadhyay was born to an  Brahmin family. He was educated at Hooghly Mohsin College. The college was founded by Bengali philanthropist Muhammad Mohsin and Presidency College, Calcutta. He was one of the first graduates of the University of Calcutta. From 1858, until his retirement in 1891, he served as a deputy magistrate and deputy collector in the government of British India.

## References
Kantō Plain

The  is the largest plain in Japan. It is in the Kanto Region of central Honshū.  The total area 17,000&nbsp;km2 covers more than half of the region. It extends over Tokyo, Saitama Prefecture, Kanagawa Prefecture, Chiba Prefecture, Gunma Prefecture, and Tochigi Prefecture.

A number of plateaus make up a large part of the plain.  These large plateaus are divided into smaller ones by shallow river valleys.  Volcanic ash from surrounding volcanoes are thought to have been deposited on these plateaus.

What is unusual is the overall tilt of the plateaus and hills.  The entire area is slightly bent or slanted and forms a basin centered in the Tone River and Tokyo Bay. Tectonic changes are still happening, as the plain’s central region gradually sinks lower towards sea level.
 
## References
Henriette Ekwe Ebongo

**Henriette Ekwe Ebongo** (born December 25, 1949) is a Cameroonian journalist, publisher and political activist. In 2011 she received the International Women of Courage Award from the United States Department of State.

## Work 
Ebongo works for freedom of the press, equality for women, human rights, and good government. She also works against corruption and discrimination against women.

Ebongo publishes the weekly newspaper *Babela*.  She started the Cameroon branch of Transparency International, a non-governmental organization that works against government corruption.

## Awards 
* International Women of Courage Award, 2011

## References 
## Other websites 
* 2011 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
*Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Netatmo

Founded in 2011, **Netatmo** is a French company specializing in connected objects. Their four products (weather station, thermostat and camera) have been awarded by the "CES Innovations Design and Engineering Awards" in 2013, 2014 and 2015 . In 2015, Welcome, won 4 awards in the following categories: "Smart Home", "Home Appliances", "Digital Imaging" and "Tech for a better World".

## References
Wood ash

**Wood ash** is the powder left after wood has been in a fire, such as a home fireplace or an industrial power plant. Some gardeners use it to make potash. After being burned, only a small amount of wood is left as wood ash.

Wood ash has also been used in ceramic glazes, in China, Japan, and Korea. It has also been used to make soap.

## References
Andre Igoudala

**Andre Tyler Iguodala** (; born January 28, 1984) is an American professional basketball player. He plays for the Golden State Warriors of the National Basketball Association (NBA). In 2015 he was named most valuable player (MVP) of the NBA Finals.

## Early life and family 
Iguodala went to Lanphier High School in Springfield, Illinois.

## College Career
He then played for the Arizona Wildcats basketball team at the University of Arizona. While playing for Arizona, the Wildcats made it to the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship both seasons. After completing two years, he put his name in for the NBA Draft

## Professional Career
In the 2004 NBA Draft he was chosen by the Philadelphia 76ers. Iguodala played in Philadelphia until the summer of 2012. He was then traded to the Denver Nuggets. He was picked up by the Golden State Warriors in 2013. 

## Executive Career
In November 2023 the National Basketball Players Association announced Andre Iguodala as acting executive director.
## References
Stephen Curry

**Wardell Stephen Curry II** (born March 14, 1988) is an American basketball player who plays for the Golden State Warriors located in San Francisco, California.

Curry plays the point guard position. He is the son of former NBA player Dell Curry who played the shooting guard and small forward positions.

He is a two-time MVP and four-time champion. He has also broken the record of most three-pointers made in a season, with 402, during the 2016 NBA season.

The 4-time champion has even led the Warriors to a 73-9 season. Due to not just this, but his whole career, leading to one of the greatest players, and the greatest guard in all of NBA history.

## College 
Curry played college basketball for the Davidson College Wildcats. There, he was twice named *Southern Conference Player of the Year*. He set the all-time scoring record for both Davidson and the Southern Conference. In his second year of college, Curry also set the single-season NCAA record for three-point-shots made.

## Professional career
In the 2009 draft picked, Stephen Curry was selected to Golden State Warriors as the 7th overall picked. As he played for the Golden State he has scored over 23,000 points. He is currently leading the most 3 pointers made with over 4,000 threes. In his professional career, Curry and the Golden State have won 4 NBA finals in 2015,2017,2018 and 2022. As he won a championship in 2015 he also won the NBA finals Most Valuable Player. In 2024, Curry along with team USA won the gold medal in the 2024 Basketball Summer Olympics against France going 98-87. In February 2025, Curry won the NBA All-Star MVP.

## Personal life
Curry have spend most of his career in Golden State Warriors and he have played with them for 16 seasons. Stephen Curry is the son of a retired NBA player called Dell Curry. He also have a brother who is currently playing called Seth Curry.

## References
Twine

**Twine** (also called **baler twine**) is a light string or strong thread made from two or more smaller strands or yarns twisted together.  More generally, the term can be applied to a cord. It is often synonymous with string but is usually thicker. Natural fibres used for making twine include cotton, sisal, jute, hemp, henequen, and coir.  A variety of synthetic fibres may also be used. Twine is available in colors, plain or waxed. Twine is as useful as duct tape in that it can be used for a wide variety of repairs.
 
## Uses 
In arts and crafts, twine is used for a wide variety of projects. It is used in knitting, crocheting, and making jewellery, to mention just a few. Commercially, twine is used in upholstery, rug-making, agriculture, the cotton industry, textiles, and in the carton industry. Wild flax fibers were used to make twine for clothing, baskets and creating tools. From 500 BCE to 1900 AD almost all rope and twine used in sailing ships was made from hemp. For example, the USS Constitution used hemp for its rigging lines. Sea bags and other common goods used help cordage or twine.

In the 1630s hemp was used to produce cordage in Boston. Soon there were several ropewalks in Boston producing hemp rope. Hemp twine was twisted into rope.

## Related pages 
* String
* Fibre
* Rope
* Yarn

## References
Charleston church shooting

On the evening of June 17, 2015, a mass shooting took place at Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church, the first church for black people ever in America. It is in Charleston, South Carolina, United States. Nine people at the church were killed and another was injured. Among the dead was minister and state senator, Clementa C. Pinckney.

## Suspect
Police arrested a white youth, later identified as 21-year-old Dylann Roof, in Shelby, North Carolina, the morning after the attack. 

Dylann Storm Roof was named by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) as the suspected killer after his father and uncle got in touch with police. They identified Roof after seeing security photos of him in the news. Roof was born in Columbia, South Carolina. He was living in a mostly African-American neighborhood near Columbia at the time of the shooting. Roof already had a police record of two arrests, both made in the months leading up to the attack.

## Victims
The victims, six women and three men, were all African-American members of the AME Church. Eight died at the scene; the ninth, Daniel Simmons, died at MUSC Medical Center. They were all killed by multiple gunshots fired at close range.

* Clementa C. Pinckney (41) – the church's pastor and a South Carolina state senator.
* Cynthia Marie Graham Hurd (54) – a Bible study member and manager for the Charleston County Public Library system; sister of former state senator Malcolm Graham.
* Susie Jackson (87) – the oldest victim who was a Bible study and church choir member.
* Ethel Lee Lance (70) – the church's sexton.
* Depayne Middleton-Doctor (49) – a pastor who was also employed as a school administrator and admissions coordinator at Southern Wesleyan University.
* Tywanza Sanders (26) – the youngest victim who was a graduate of Allen University; grandnephew of victim Susie Jackson.
* Daniel L. Simmons (74) – a pastor who also served at Greater Zion AME Church in Awendaw.
* Sharonda Coleman-Singleton (45) – a pastor; also a speech therapist and track coach at Goose Creek High School; mother of MLB prospect Chris Singleton.
* Myra Thompson (59) – a Bible study teacher.

The victims were later collectively referred to as "The Emanuel Nine".

## References
Mark White

**Mark Wells White, Jr.,** (March 17, 1940 &ndash; August 5, 2017) was an American lawyer. He served as the 43rd Governor of Texas serving from January 18, 1983 to January 20, 1987.

White died at age 77 at his home in Houston, Texas on August 5, 2017 from a heart attack.

## References
## Other websites
* Photos of Mark White, hosted by the Portal to Texas History
* https://www.tsl.state.tx.us/governors/modern/page2.html 
* https://www.tsl.state.tx.us/governors/modern/white-nopass-1.html  Governor Mark White's press conference on No Pass, No Play on August 8, 1985.
* https://www.tsl.state.tx.us/governors/modern/white-prisons.html  O.L. McCotter letter to Governor White on state prisons, July 8, 1985.
* White, Governor Mark and David Goldstein. Governor Mark White Oral History , Houston Oral History Project, November 23, 2009.
* http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=309967 TX Attorney General Race-November 7, 1978
* http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=296559 TX Governor Democratic Primary Race-May 1, 1982
* http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=27776 TX Governor Race-November 2, 1982
* http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=27720 TX Governor Race-November 4, 1986
Ron Clarke

**Ronald William** "**Ron**" **Clarke**  (21 February 1937 &ndash; 17 June 2015) was an Australian athlete, writer, and politician. He served as Mayor of the Gold Coast from 25 March 2004 until 27 February 2012. He was a world record holder and won a bronze medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan.

Clarke was born in Melbourne, Victoria. He was married to Helen Clarke and had two sons.

Clark died from kidney failure on 17 June 2015 in Southport, Queensland. He was 78.

## References
Clementa C. Pinckney

**Clementa Carlos Pinckney** (July 30, 1973 – June 17, 2015) was an American Democratic member of the South Carolina Senate, representing the 45th District since 2000. He was previously a member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1997 through 2000.

Pinckney was a senior pastor at Mother Emanuel A.M.E. in Charleston. He died, along with eight others, in a mass shooting at an evening bible study at his church on June 17, 2015.

## References
## Other websites
* Senator Clementa C. Pinckney at South Carolina Legislature
* Reverend Clementa Pinckney  at Mother Emanuel A.M.E. Church
* *Follow the Money* - Clementa C. Pinckney
**2006 2004 2002 2000 1998 1996 campaign contributions
Edwin Edwards

**Edwin Washington Edwards** (August 7, 1927 &ndash; July 12, 2021) was an American politician and member of the Democratic Party. He served as the U.S. Representative from 1965 to 1972 and as the 50th Governor of Louisiana for four terms (1972–1980, 1984–1988 and 1992–1996), twice as many elected terms as any other Louisiana chief executive.

## Political career
He served a total of sixteen years in office, the sixth-longest serving gubernatorial tenure in post-Constitutional U.S. history at 5,784 days. He was a colorful, powerful and legendary figure in Louisiana politics. Edwards, who has been dubbed the "very last of the line of New Deal Southern Democrats", was long dogged by charges of corruption.

## Conviction and imprisonment
In 2001, he was found guilty of racketeering charges and sentenced to ten years in Federal prison. Edwards began serving his sentence in October 2002 in Fort Worth, Texas, and was later transferred to the federal facility in Oakdale, Louisiana. Edwards was released from federal prison in January 2011, after serving eight years.

Without a pardon, Edwards remains ineligible to seek the governorship until 15 years have passed from the end of his sentence. In 2013, Edwards co-starred, alongside his third wife Trina, in an A&E reality show, ''The Governor's Wife'' based on their life together. In 2014, Edwards ran in the 2014 election to represent  in the United States House of Representatives. He placed first in the jungle primary, but was crushed by nearly 25 points in the runoff election.

## Personal life
Edwards was born in Marksville, Louisiana. He studied at Louisiana State University. Edwards was married to Elaine Schwartzenburg from 1949 until they divorced in 1989. Then he was married to Candace Picou from 1994 until they divorced in 2004. Then he married his current wife, Trina Grimes Scott in 2011. Edwards has four children with Elaine and one with Trina.

In 2015, Edwards was hospitalized for pneumonia. On December 13, 2016, Edwards was hospitalized under stable condition again for pneumonia in Baton Rouge.

Edwards was sent to hospice care for pain in his lungs in Gonzales, Louisiana on July 6, 2021. He died six days later on July 12 at the age of 93. The cause of death was respiratory failure caused by pneumonia.

## References
## Other websites
*Edwards' greatest quotes
**New York Magazine* profile
*Larry King interview
*
Tony Ranasinghe

**Tony Ranasinghe** (31 July 1937 – 16 June 2015) was a Sri Lankan actor. He was known for his roles in *Hanthane Kathawa* (1969), *Duhulu Malak* (1976) and *Ahasin Polawata* (1979). Ranasinghe was born in Modara, Sri Lanka.

Ranasinghe died on 16 June 2015 at a public hospital in Colombo at the age of 77. 

## References
## Other websites
*Tony Ranasinghe's Biography in Sinhala Cinema Database
Maria Bashir

**Maria Bashir** (b. 1970) is a lawyer from Afghanistan.  She is the first woman to have the job of prosecutor in the country. 

## Life 
Bashir was the oldest child in her family.  She was a very good student. Her father encouraged her to study. When she graduated, she had to choose three subjects for graduate school.  Her three choices were law, law, and law. Bashir has two sons and a daughter. The oldest son studies in Germany.  The other two children study at home, because of death threats against Bashir and her family.

After Bashir moved to Herat, in 1995, the Taliban came.  They stopped women from working. Bashir stayed in the house, like the other women.  The Taliban made it illegal for girls to read or work. This ensured that women and girls remained dependent on men. Bashir started an underground school in her house. The students hid their books inside shopping bags. However, Bashir said many negative things about the new constitution.  The new constitution gave equal rights to women, but many judges still used the old Islamic Sharia Law. Bashir said the new law did not give women freedom to choose their husbands.  She also said that men were not sent to trial for adultery, but women were stoned to death for the same thing.  In divorce, the husband always got the children; women thought suicide was better.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 2011 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
*Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Marta (footballer)

**Marta Vieira da Silva** (; born 19 February 1986), known mononymously as **Marta**, is a Brazilian 
professional footballer who plays as a forward for the Orlando Pride in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) and formerly, the Brazil national team. Marta is widely regarded as the greatest female footballer of all time.

## Career statistics
### Club
## Honours
 in Bern, Switzerland]]

**Umeå IK**
* Damallsvenskan: 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
* Svenska Cupen: 2007
* UEFA Women's Cup: 2003–04;
* FIFA Women's World Cup runner-up: 2007

**Individual**
*FIFA World Player of the Year/The Best FIFA Women's Player – Winner (6): 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2018
*The Best FIFA Women's Player – runner-up: 2016
*FIFPro World XI: 2016, 2017, 2019, 2021
*Damallsvenskan Top Scorer: 2004, 2005, 2008
*FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup Golden Ball: 2004
*FIFA Women's World Cup Golden Ball: 2007
*WPS Golden Boot: 2009, 2010
*Sudamericano Femenino Golden Boot: 2010
**Sports Illustrated* Top 20 Female Athletes of the Decade (2000–2009) (#7)
*IFFHS World's Best Woman Playmaker: 2012
*IFFHS Women's World Team: 2018
* IFFHS World's Best Woman Player of the Decade 2011–2020
* IFFHS CONMEBOL Best Woman Player of the Decade 2011–2020
* IFFHS World's Woman Team of the Decade 2011–2020
* IFFHS CONMEBOL Woman Team of the Decade 2011–2020

**Records**
* FIFA Women's World Cup all-time record goalscorer (17)

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* WPS profile
Sonny Black (album)

**Sonny Black** is the 12th studio album by the German rapper Bushido. It was released on February 14, 2014 and it reached No. 1 on the German, Austrian and Swiss music charts.

## Track listing 
# Fotzen – 3:16
# Jeder meiner Freunde – 3:09
# Haifisch – 3:31
# Mitten in der Nacht – 3:55
# Crackdealer Sound – 3:17
# Sporttasche – 3:25
# Osama Flow – 3:02
# Gangsta Rap Kings (featuring Kollegah & Farid Bang) – 4:03
# Messerstecherei – 2:50
# Blei-Patronen – 3:40
# John Wayne – 2:44
# Tausend Gründe – 3:06
# Baseballschläger – 2:53
# AMG (featuring Shindy) – 2:49
# Nie ein Rapper II – 3:29

## References
April 2015 Nepal earthquake

The **April 2015 Nepal earthquake** (also known as the **Gorkha** **earthquake**) killed 8,962 people and injured 21 952 across Nepal, India, China and Bangladesh. It occurred at  on 25 April. The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.8Mw. Its epicenter was east of the district of Lamjung. Its hypocenter was at a  of about .

The earthquake triggered an avalanche on Mount Everest, killing at least 19 people. This makes April 25, 2015 the deadliest day on the mountain in history. The earthquake triggered another huge avalanche in the Langtang valley, where 250 people were reported missing.

Hundreds of thousands of people were made homeless with entire villages destroyed. Centuries-old buildings were destroyed at UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the Kathmandu Valley. Experts had warned for decades that Nepal was vulnerable to a deadly earthquake.

Continued aftershocks occurred throughout Nepal within 15–20&nbsp;minute intervals. One shock reached a magnitude of 6.7 on 26 April at 12:54:08 NST. The country also had a continued risk of landslides.

It created seven avalanches after. Many Nepalese counties were damaged by the quake.

## References
2003 FIFA Women's World Cup

The '''2003 FIFA Women's World Cup''' was the fourth FIFA Women's World Cup. It took place in the United States. The winners were Germany.

## Group stage 
### Group A 
### Group B 
### Group C 
### Group D 
## Knockout stage 
### Third place match 
### Final 
## References
Nadine Angerer

**Nadine Marejke Angerer** (born 10 November 1978 in Lohr am Main, Germany) is a retired German association football goalkeeper. She last played for Portland Thorns FC of the NWSL and the Germany women's national football team. She was the 2013 FIFA World Player of the Year, which also means that she was the first goalkeeper to win that award.

## International career 
Angerer made her debut with Germany in 1996. She won the 2003 and 2007 World Cups with them. She also won the UEFA Women's Euro in 1997, 2001, 2005, 2009, and 2013, along with bronze medals at the 2000 Olympics, 2004 Olympics, and 2008 Olympics.

## Honours
]]

### Club
**Turbine Potsdam**
* UEFA Women's Cup: 2004–05
* Bundesliga: 2003–04, 2005–06
* German Cup: 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06

**1. FFC Frankfurt**
* German Cup: 2010–11

### International
* FIFA World Cup: 2003, 2007
* UEFA European Football Championship: 1997, 2001, 2005, 2009, 2013
* Olympic bronze medal: 2000, 2004, 2008
* Algarve Cup: 2006, 2014

### Individual
* FIFA Women's World Cup All-Star Team: 2007, 2015
* FIFA Women's World Cup Best Goalkeeper: 2007
* Silbernes Lorbeerblatt
* UEFA Women's Euro Squad of the Tournament: 2013
* UEFA Women's Euro Best Player of the Tournament: 2013
* UEFA Best Women's Player in Europe Award: 2013
* FIFA World Player of the Year: 2013
* IFFHS UEFA Woman Team of the Decade 2011–2020

## References
Wangen im Allgäu

**Wangen im Allgäu** is a city in south Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is north-east of the Lake Constance.

## History 
The city was first called *Wangun* in the year of 815. During the Middle Ages, the city growed a lot thanks to its location near many Alpine cities. The extra money that the city earned from its trade helped expand its borders.

In 1802, Wangen joined the Kingdom of Bavaria and lost its independence. Wangen was put into the Kingdom of Württemberg in 1810.

In 1936, the city was officially named "Wangen in Allgäu."

From 1938 to 1972, Wangen was the capital of the Wangen rural district. It then joined the Ravensburg district after the Wangen district broke up.

The city has been flooded a few times, most notably in 1999 and 2006.

During the 2006 FIFA World Cup, the Togo national football team stayed in Wangen.

## Climate 
Wangen im Allgäu's climate is humid continental (Köppen: Dfb) with cold winters and warm summers.

## References
Amy Sedaris

**Amy Sedaris** (born March 29, 1961) is an American writer, actress and comedian. She played Jerri Blank in *Strangers with Candy* on Comedy Central. She played Rachel Hoffberg in *Maid in Manhattan*. She is the voice of Foxy Loxy in *Chicken Little* and its subsequent television series. She was the voice of Princess Carolyn in *BoJack Horseman*.

Sedaris was born in Endicott, New York. She grew up in Raleigh, North Carolina.

## References
Sunwing Airlines

**Sunwing Airlines** is a Canadian airline. It was founded on November 17, 2005 until the cease on May 28, 2025. Sunwing has scheduled (planned) and charter (irregular) flights.  It goes to cities in Canada, United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, South America and Europe. Montréal–Trudeau, Toronto-Pearson and Vancouver are Sunwing's hubs. 

## Gallery

File:CS-TFS (7915436448).jpg|A Sunwing Boeing 767 landing at Glasgow International Airport.
File:C-FLSW (2916762383).jpg|Sunwing Airlines has 38 Boeing 737's, just like this one.
File:Boeing 737-8K5, Sunwing Airlines (Thomson Airways) AN2096234.jpg|A Sunwing Boeing 737 with the Thomson Airways livery. Sometimes, Sunwing Airlines lends them airplanes. 

## References
John David Crow

**John David Crow** (July 8, 1935 – June 17, 2015) was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He won the Heisman Trophy as a halfback at Texas A&M University in 1957. He and later played professional football in the National Football League (NFL) for the Chicago / St. Louis Cardinals and the San Francisco 49ers between 1958 and 1968. 

## References
Susannah Mushatt Jones

**Susannah Mushatt Jones** (July 6, 1899 &ndash; May 12, 2016) was an American supercentenarian who was, at the age of 116, the world's oldest living person. Jones was the last living American person born in the 19th century.

At the time of her death in May 2016, she was considered as the 3rd-oldest person ever from the United States, after Sarah Knauss and Lucy Hannah. After Hannah's age was debunked in 2020, it turned out that she was the 2nd-oldest person ever from the United States at the time of her death behind only Sarah Knauss. However, in April 2023, Delphia Welford (1875 - 1992) has been validated, so Jones was in fact the 3rd-oldest person ever from the United States.

She has received tributes from the United States House of Representatives and from the Alabama House of Representatives "for a remarkable lifetime of exceptional achievement lived during three centuries".

## References
Mighty Sam McClain

**Samuel McClain** (April 15, 1943 &ndash; June 16, 2015), better known by his stage name **Mighty Sam McClain**, was an American soul blues singer and songwriter. He began his career in 1958. He was nominated for a Grammy Award. He was born in Monroe, Louisiana.

McClain died from a stroke on June 16, 2015 in Concord, New Hampshire, aged 72.

## References
## Other websites
*
Julian Castro

**Julián Castro** ( , ; (born September 16, 1974) is an American politician. He was the United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development from 2014 to 2017. Before that, Castro was the Mayor of San Antonio, Texas, from 2009 to 2014. He held that office for three terms.

In January 2019, Castro announced his campaign to run for President of the United States in the 2020 election. He ended his campaign in January 2020.

## Early life  
Julian Castro was born in San Antonio, Texas, to Maria "Rosie" Castro and Jessie Guzman. He is the identical twin brother of current United States Representative Joaquín Castro.

## Education 
Castro graduated from Thomas Jefferson High School in San Antonio in 1992. He had played football, basketball and tennis.  He got an offer to play tennis at Trinity University, an NCAA Division III school in his hometown. He decided instead to go to Stanford University. He graduated from Stanford in 1996 with a bachelor's degree in political science and communications.

Castro entered Harvard Law School in 1997&nbsp;and graduated with a Juris Doctor degree in 2000.

## In Obama administration 
On May 22, 2014, the White House said that Castro had been nominated by President Barack Obama to be the next Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. He was approved by the Senate on July 9, 2014, by a vote of 71-26. He took office on July 28, 2014. After the announcement, Castro has been talked about as a possible 2016 Democratic Vice Presidential nominee.

On July 28, 2014, his first day in office, Castro was honored at a reception called "Celebrating Latino Cabinet Members". It was hosted by the Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute.

## 2020 presidential run
On December 12, 2018, Castro formed an exploratory committee for a presidential bid in the 2020 election. Exactly one month later, Castro officially launched his presidential bid at a rally in San Antonio. His brother, Congressman Joaquin Castro, introduced him at the rally. He ended his campaign on January 2, 2020 following low polling numbers.

## References
Hollis, New Hampshire

**Hollis** is a town in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 8,342 at the 2020 census.

## References
Pontiac Aztek

The **Pontiac Aztek** was a mid-size crossover sold by the Pontiac division of General Motors from 2001 to 2005. The vehicle was GM's first venture into the crossover market. It also had a twin the Buick Rendezvous. Both were built on the GM's minivan platform. The Aztek was a cross between a minivan and an SUV.

With a front engine and four-wheel drive (available after January 2001), Pontiac marketed it as a "sport recreational vehicle." It featuring 94 cubic feet of cargo room capable of carrying a 4' x 8' sheet of plywood with its rear seats removed. Other features included a rear center console that doubled as a removable cooler. It had rear stereo controls in the cargo area. The Aztek featured an available camping package with an attachable tent and inflatable mattress. The latter could be inflated by a built-in air compressor.

The Aztek was a commercial failure. It was also called one of the worst vehicles ever made. Criticized for its awkward styling it was called downright ugly. The Aztek was phased out and replaced by the Pontiac Torrent. The Rendezvous continued to be sold until 2008 when it was replaced by the Enclave.

## References
Eugénie Le Sommer

**Eugénie Anne Claudine Le Sommer** (born on 18 May 1989 in Grasse, France) is a French association football midfielder/forward who currently plays for Olympique Lyonnais and the France women's national football team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
 in 2013.]]

:

## Honours
**Lyon**
*Division 1 Féminine: 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20
*Coupe de France Féminine: 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2018–19, 2019–20
*UEFA Women's Champions League: 2010–11, 2011–12, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2021–22
*International Women's Club Championship: 2012
*Valais Women's Cup: 2014

**France**
*Cyprus Cup: 2012, 2014
*SheBelieves Cup: 2017

**Individual**
* FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup Bronze Ball: 2008
* UNFP Female Player of the Year: 2009–10, 2014–15
* FIFA Women's World Cup All-Star Team: 2015
* UEFA Women's Player of the Year Award Top 10: 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18
* Algarve Cup Best Player: 2015
* France National Championship Best Striker: 2009–10, 2011–12, 2016–17
* UEFA Women's Champions League Best Striker: 2011–12
* UEFA Women's Championship All-Star Team: 2013
* FIFPro: FIFA FIFPro World XI 2015, 2016
* NWSL Best XI: 2021

## References
Frank G. Burke

**Frank Gerard Burke** (born April 22, 1927) was an American civil servant. He served as Acting Archivist of the United States from April 16, 1985, to December 4, 1987. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago. 

## References
Allen Weinstein

**Allen Weinstein** (September 1, 1937 – June 18, 2015) was an American historian, educator, and federal official. He served in several different offices. He served as the Archivist of the United States from February 16, 2005 until his resignation on December 19, 2008. After his resignation, he returned to the International Foundation for Electoral Systems as the election organization's senior strategist and to the University of Maryland as a history professor.

Weinstein died of pneumonia in Gaithersburg, Maryland, aged 77.

## References
James B. Rhoads

**James Berton Rhoads** (September 17, 1928 – April 7, 2015) was an American civil servant. He served as Fifth Archivist of the United States. He was born in Sioux City, Iowa. Rhoads received his B.A., in 1950, and M.A., in 1952, from the University of California at Berkeley. He later earned his Ph.D. from American University in Washington, DC.

Rhoads died on April 7, 2015 in Leavenworth, Kansas, aged 86.

## References
## Other websites
* National Archives and Records Administration
* Archivists of the United States, 1934-Present
Fredrik Fasting Torgersen

]]

**Fredrik Ludvig Fasting Torgersen** (1 October 1934 – 19 June 2015) was a Norwegian man who was convicted of murder in 1958. Serving 16 years in prison before being released, he has claimed his innocence many times. 

In 2013 Bjørg Njaa, a daughter of a judge in the 1958 trial said that her father was prejudiced against Torgersen even before being assigned to the trial. In 2014 he was denied access to official recordings of then leader of the Norwegian Board of Forensic Medicine, Bjørnar Olaisen, answering to  Criminal Cases Review Commission.

## References
Phil Austin

**Philip Baine Austin** (April 6, 1941 – June 18, 2015) was an American comedian and writer. Austin was best known for his work as part of The Firesign Theatre (of which he was the only constant member), where he played the group's best-known creation, Nick Danger. 

## Other websites
* Phil Austin's Blog of the Unknown 
* Austin's bio on Firesign Theatre site 
* Phil Austin: The Man Under The Hat
* Phil Austin on IMDB
Harold Battiste

**Harold Raymond Battiste, Jr.** (October 28, 1931 &ndash; June 19, 2015) was an American music composer, arranger, performer and teacher. He was best known for his work as an arranger on records by Sam Cooke,  Joe Jones, Lee Dorsey, Sonny and Cher,  Dr. John, and others.

Battiste died on June 19, 2015, aged 83, after a period of declining health.

## References
## Other websites
*Harold Battiste's AFO Foundation
*
2007 FIFA Women's World Cup

The '''2007 FIFA Women's World Cup''' was the fifth FIFA Women's World Cup and it took place in China. The winners were Germany.

## Group stage 
### Group A
### Group B 
### Group C 
### Group D 
## Knockout stage 
### Third place match 
### Final 
## Goal scorers 
### 7 goals 
* Marta

### 6 goals 
* Abby Wambach
* Ragnhild Gulbrandsen

### 5 goals 
* Cristiane
* Birgit Prinz

### 4 goals 
* Kelly Smith
* Renate Lingor
* Lisa De Vanna

### 3 goals 
* Sandra Smisek
* Christine Sinclair

### 2 goals 
* Melanie Behringer
* Kerstin Garefrekes
* Aya Miyama
* Cathrine Paaske Sørensen
* Lotta Schelin
* Ane Stangeland Horpestad
* Isabell Herlovsen
* Li Jie
* Lori Chalupny
* Heather O'Reilly

### 1 goal 
* Shannon Boxx
* Kristine Lilly
* Kil Son-Hui
* Kim Yong-Ae
* Kim Kyong-Hwa
* Ri Kum-Suk
* Ri Un Suk
* Victoria Svensson
* Cynthia Uwak
* Sarah Walsh
* Heather Garriock
* Collette McCallum
* Cheryl Salisbury
* Lauren Colthorpe
* Anita Amankwa
* Adjoa Bayor
* Florence Okoe
* Daniela
* Renata Costa
* Pretinha
* Formiga
* Candace-Marie Chapman
* Sophie Schmidt
* Martina Franko
* Melissa Tancredi
* Lene Storløkken
* Lise Klaveness
* Bi Yan
* Song Xiaoli
* Xie Caixia
* Anne Dot Eggers Nielsen
* Katrine Pedersen
* Yuki Nagasato
* Jill Scott
* Fara Williams
* Vicky Exley
* Eva Nadia González
* Annike Krahn
* Kerstin Stegemann
* Martina Müller
* Simone Laudehr

### Own goal 
* Eva Nadia González (against England)
* Trine Rønning (against Germany)
* Leslie Osborne (against Brazil)

## References
Sebastiano Mannironi

**Sebastiano Mannironi** (22 July 1930 &ndash; 11 June 2015) was an Italian weightlifter. He was born in Nuoro, Sardinia. He competed at the 1956, 1960, and 1964 Summer Olympics. He won a bronze medal at the 1960 Olympics.

Mannironi died on 11 June 2015 in Bracciano, aged 84.

## References
Jack Rollins (producer)

**Jack Rollins** (born **Jacob Rabinowitz**; March 23, 1915 – June 18, 2015) was an American movie producer and manager of many successful comedians and television personalities. He was known for working with Woody Allen and David Letterman. His last movie to be produced was Woody Allen's 2011 movie *Midnight in Paris*.

## Other websites
*
Warner, New Hampshire

**Warner** is a town in Merrimack County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 2,937 at the 2020 census.

## References
Sax Rohmer

*

**Sax Rohmer** was **Arthur Henry Ward** (15 February 1883 – 1 June 1959). He was an English novelist born in Birmingham to Irish parents. He is best remembered for his creation of the master criminal Dr Fu Manchu.

After ghostwriting the autobiography of Little Tich, a music hall entertainer, Ward issued the first Fu Manchu novel. This was *The Mystery of Dr. Fu-Manchu'', serialised from October 1912 to June 1913.

It was an immediate success. It had police official Denis Nayland Smith and Dr. Petrie facing a worldwide conspiracy led by a mastermind. It reflected the "yellow peril" scares of the times. The phrase yellow peril (sometimes yellow terror or yellow spectre), was coined by Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany, in the 1890s.

The Fu Manchu stories, and other writing, made Rohmer one of the most successful and well-paid authors of the 1920s and 1930s.

## References
AC Cobra

The **AC Cobra** is a hybrid sportscar consisting of a British roadster with an American engine and transmission. In 1961 Carroll Shelby and AC Cars took a dated AC Ace sports car and collaborated to design a body to fit a Ford V-8 engine with a Borg-Warner T-10 four-speed transmission. The resulting car made history. Designed as a Corvette-killer it was one of the fastest cars available at the time. Their bodies and chassis were produced in the UK and subsequently tuned by Carroll Shelby International Inc in the USA. They became famous as *Shelby Cobra and Shelby AC Cobra* in the USA and *AC Cobra* in Europe until 1968, when the Shelby/AC collaboration ended. Since 1969 genuine AC Cobra has been produced by AC Cars. 
 
## History 
Carroll Shelby was one of the world's first professional race car drivers. At age 37 a bad heart forced his retirement from racing. He wanted to build an American sportscar. Others had experimented with putting an American engine into a European car body. Shelby thought he could do it better. He approached General Motors with the idea but they already had the Corvette. They were also not interested in a limited production sports car. The V8 worked so well within the spacious engine bay Shelby looked for a larger engine. In 1963 the 289 was installed and worked very well. In 1964 Shelby moved to Ford's 427 cu in. engine and made the chassis stronger in 1965. In January 1963 a Cobra won at Riverside. Cobras raced at Daytona, Sebring and Le Mans. 
In 1964 a specially designed 427 coupe won the GT Championship. Of these 655 were 289 Cobras and 343 were 427 Cobras. and have been producing it as sole manufacturer until recent days.

Shelby didn't make any more Cobras until the early 1990s.He watched as prices soared for his original cars. He also saw many Cobra replicas being built; some good, some not so good. He still had a number of unused chassis numbers for cars designed to be built in 1965. He wanted to sell them as new 1965 models but the state of California would only allow them to be sold for off-road use. He built only nine "Completion Cobras". Shelby then began to build cars as "rollers" that could be completed by an authorized dealer. They were available with a fiberglass body or the original aluminum body. He offered 289 Cobras and Cobras with 427 "side-oiler" engines. Shelby offered a 50th anniversary Cobra in all black with red interiors. They had special gold badging. He made 50, available as rollers, which were all sold out in 48 hours.

## References
José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia y Velasco

**José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia y Velasco** (17661840) was the dictator of Paraguay. He helped Paraguay become independent from Spain. Paraguay became independent from Spain in 1811. Francia y Velasco reigned from 1814 until his death in 1840.

Francia y Velasco believed that Paraquay should be self-sufficient. During his reign, almost no goods were imported, and only yerba mate was exported. Leaves and twigs of this herb,  *Ilex paraguariensis*, are the basis of the drink called "mate".

## Further reading 
(An annotated publication of the archived collection of Francia's writings, the *Colección Doroteo Bareiro*, held by the "Archivo Nacional de Asuncion"):
* 

## Other websites 
* Brief biography of Rodriguez de Francia
* "Paraguay: The Rise of José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia"
* "Archivo Nacional de Asuncion"
* John Hoyt Williams, 'Paraguayan Isolation under Dr Francia: A Reevaluation' The Hispanic American Historical Review, volume 52, issue 1, Feb 1972 pp 102–22
The Girl Next Door (2004 movie)

***The Girl Next Door*** is a 2004 American teen sex comedy movie. It is directed by Luke Greenfield. It stars Emile Hirsch, Elisha Cuthbert, Timothy Olyphant, James Remar, Chris Marquette and Paul Dano. It also got mixed reviews from critics with Roger Ebert giving it a 1.5 out of 4 stars. It also holds a 56% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.

The movie is about a high school senior, Matthew Kidman (Emile Hirsch), who falls in love for the first time with the girl next door, Danielle (Elisha Cuthbert). However, he finds the situation becoming a problem after he learns that she is a one-time pornographic actress.

## Cast
* Emile Hirsch as Matthew Kidman
* Elisha Cuthbert as Danielle / Athena
* Timothy Olyphant as Kelly
* James Remar as Hugo Posh
* Chris Marquette as Eli
* Paul Dano as Klitz
* Olivia Wilde as Kellie
* Sunny Leone as cameo appearance
* Amanda Swisten as April
* Sung-Hi Lee as Ferrari
* Timothy Bottoms as Mr. Kidman
* Donna Bullock as Mrs. Kidman
* Jacob Young as Hunter
* Luther Reigns as Mule

## References
## Other websites
*
Patrick Eisdell Moore

**Sir Patrick William Eisdell Moore**  (17 March 1918 &ndash; 18 June 2015) was a New Zealand surgeon and medical researcher. He was known for his work with cochlear implants. He was the first person in the world to perform an eardrum transplant.

Eisdell Moore was born in Bristol, Gloucestershire, England. He also as a medical officer during World War II. His autobiography *So Old So Quick* was released in 2004. He was married and had four children.

Eisdell Moore died on 18 June 2015 in Orakei, Auckland. He was 97.

## References
James Salter

**James Salter** (born **James Arnold Horowitz**; June 10, 1925 &ndash; June 19, 2015) was an American novelist, short story writer, poet, screenwriter, and movie director. He was active between 1957 and 2013. His most noted novels were *The Hunters* (1957) and *A Sport and a Pastime* (1967). He also worked on the 1969 movies *Downhill Racer* (writing) and *Three* (directing).

Salter was born in New York City. He was married twice and had five children.

Salter died on June 19, 2015 in Sag Harbor, New York. He was 90.

## References
## Other websites
*
Artificial fly

An **artificial fly** or **fly lure** is a type of fishing lure. It is usually used in the sport of fly fishing. Artificial flies imitate insects or other things fish eat. Artificial flies are made by fly tying. This is an art in which furs, feathers, thread or any of very many other materials are tied onto a fish hook. 

There are thousands of different fly patterns (kinds) available. Many imitate a particular insect a fish might recognize. Other patterns don't look like any insect, but attract fish anyway.
***Terrestrials** either float or sink. They imitate insects found on land.

File:Salmon fly 2008.jpg| 
File:Muddler minnow fly.JPG|
File:Orvis-Royal Coachman.JPG|
File:Red tag.jpg|
File:Grizzly King Wet Fly Pattern.jpg|
File:Parachute Adams Dry Fly.jpg|
File:RoyalWulffDryFly.jpg|
File:DavesHopper.jpg|
File:MickeyFinnStreamer.jpg|

## References
François Delapierre

**François Delapierre** (4 November 1970 &ndash; 20 June 2015) was a French politician. He served as the national secretary of the Left Party from December 2010 until his death. He was also the regional councillor of Île-de-France from February 2009 until his death. He was also a member of the Socialist Party from 1986 to 2008. He was born in Paris.

Delapierre died from brain cancer on 20 June 2015 in Paris, aged 44.

## References
Dzsenifer Marozsán

**Dzsenifer Marozsán** (born 18 April 1992 in Budapest, Hungary) is a German association football midfielder. She currently plays for 1. FFC Frankfurt and the Germany women's national football team. She is the daughter of Hungarian association football player, János Marozsán.

## References
Takanonami Sadahiro

**Takanonami Sadahiro** (born **Sadahiro Namioka** October 27, 1971 - June 20, 2015) was a Japanese sumo wrestler and coach from Aomori. He held sumo's second highest rank of  *ōzeki* from 1994 until 2000 and won two tournament titles. He lived a sumo coach life after retirement in 2000 until his death in 2015.

## References
Elson Floyd

**Elson S. Floyd** (February 29, 1956 – June 20, 2015) was an American educator. He served as the 10th president of the four-campus Washington State University from May 21, 2007 to June 20, 2015. Floyd has also served as president of the University of Missouri System and president of Western Michigan University. Floyd was the Chairman of the Pac-12 CEO Group.

Floyd died in Pullman, Washington from colon cancer, aged 59.

## References
Angelo Niculescu

**Angelo Niculescu** (1 October 1921—20 June 2015) was a Romanian football manager. He was the coach of the Romania national football team during the 1970 FIFA World Cup.

## Other websites
*Report about Angelo Niculescu 
*News at frf.ro about Niculescu's death
Timofey Mozgov

**Timofey Pavlovich Mozgov** (born July 16, 1986) is a Russian professional basketball player. He currently plays center for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Mozgov is from St. Petersburg, Russia. He is 7 foot 1 inches tall. Mozgov also played for the New York Knicks and the Denver Nuggets. Mozgov played in the 2012 London Olympics. His team won the bronze medal. He first came into the NBA on October 27, 2010. His jersey number is 20. Mozgov also played for Khimki Moscow Region. On June 4, 2015, he became the first Russian to play in the NBA Finals.

## References
Jeremy Pargo

**Jeremy Pargo** is an American professional basketball player. He went to Gonzaga University. He plays for Maccabi Tel Aviv B.C.
Eva Abu Halaweh

**Eva Abu Halaweh** (Arabic: إيفا أبو حلاوة), born 1975, is a Jordanian lawyer and human rights activist. In 2011 she received the International Women of Courage Award from the U.S. Department of State.

Eva works against honor killings. She also works against torture and abuse in the Jordanian prisons and police stations.

Eva is the Executive Director of the Mizan Law Group for Human Rights. She helped start the organization.

## Awards 
* International Women of Courage Award, 2011

## Related pages
* 2011 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
*Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)

## References 
## Other websites 
* Mizan Law Group ميزان القانون
Guo Jianmei

**Guo Jianmei** (Simplified Chinese: 郭建梅; Hanyu pinyin Guō Jiànméi; born October 1961) is a Chinese lawyer and human rights activist. She is the head of an organization to help women with legal problems.  In 2011, she received the International Women of Courage Award from the United States Department of State.
## Life 
Guo Jianmei was born in a poor area of Hua County, Henan Province, in China.  Both her parents were teachers.  Guo saw poverty and  problems with women's rights in her village. This gave her the idea to work for women's rights in China. She is married to writer Liu Zhenyun. 

## Work 
When she was 18, Guo went to law school at Beijing University.  She graduated in 1983. After she graduated, she worked at the Ministry of Justice, The All China Federation of Women, and The All China Association of Lawyers.  In 1989, Guo helped to write the law on the Protection of Women's Rights and Interests. Guo traveled to more than 20 areas of China to learn about the lives of Chinese women. Later that year, Guo and her friends started the Beijing University Law School Women's Legal Research and Services Centre, China's first NGO non-governmental organization for legal help for women.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Women’s Legal Research and Service Centre
* PeaceWomen Across the Globe
* ILO
* Guo Jianmei   Video produced by *Makers: Women Who Make America*
* 2011 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
*Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)