open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Cross Island MRT Line

The **Cross Island Line** (**CRL**) is a new Mass Rapid Transit line that is being built in Singapore. It will run across the island from east to west. When finished, it will connect Changi in the east to Pioneer in the west.

The line will pass through many areas, such as Pasir Ris, Hougang, Serangoon, Ang Mo Kio, Bukit Timah, Clementi, Jurong East, and Boon Lay. From Pasir Ris, one branch of the line will go to Punggol.

When the CRL is fully open, it will be about 70 kilometres long. This will make it the longest MRT line in Singapore, longer than the East–West Line. The line is expected to serve about 27 stations.

## History 
Plans for the Cross Island Line were first announced in 17 January 2013 by then Transport Minister Lui Tuck Yew. The main goal of the line is to reduce crowding on the East–West Line and to give commuters another way to travel across Singapore.

Studies on the Cross Island Line began in May 2013. The CRL will serve important areas such as the Jurong Lake District and the Punggol Digital District. These are key places for jobs, homes, and businesses.

The design and stations for CRL Phase 1 were confirmed in 2019.

The Punggol branch was confirmed in 2020, and CRL Phase 2 was confirmed in 2022. It began construction in 2025 and will be completed by 2032.

In the future, the Cross Island Line is expected to carry more than one million passengers every day.

## Environmental concerns 
After the line was announced, some nature groups were worried about the tunnels passing under the Central Catchment Nature Reserve (CCNR). They asked the government to change the route to protect nature. The government studied the issue for several years. In 2019, it decided to keep the direct route, saying it would save travel time, reduce energy use, and be better in the long term.

## References
Scandals (TV series)

***Scandals*** () is an upcoming South Korean historical drama television series directed by Jung Ji-woo, based on the 2003 film *Untold Scandal* by E J-yong. Produced under *Movie Rock*, it stars Son Ye-jin, Ji Chang-wook and Nana. The series is scheduled for release on Netflix.

## Cast 
* Son Ye-jin
* Ji Chang-wook
* Nana

## Production 
### Development 
The series was officially commissioned by *Netflix*, with *Jung Ji-woo* serving as director, while *Movie Rock* managed the production.

### Casting 
Son Ye-jin, Ji Chang-wook and Nana were confirmed to appear in the series.

### Filming 
Principal photography of the series commenced in March 2025 and filming concluded in September 2025.

## Other websites 
* *Scandals* on HanCinema

## References
The First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians

**The First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians** is an apocryphal and likely pseudepigraphical book attributed to Pope Clement I about good order. It is dated to be 1 AD. In the first chapter, Clement commands the Corinthians of good order and piety of Jesus Christ. He tells them this question: "Are you happy in your perfect and certain knowledge of the Gospel?" Chapter two is about their division. Chapter 3 is about envy.

## References
Lability

**Lability** is the opposite of stability. Something is more **labile** if it is easier to move or change. The term is normally used in science, especially biology and chemistry.

## Chemistry 
In chemistry, "labile" can mean both an unstable chemical or reaction intermediate, or a stable but reactive chemical. It is also used to describe atoms or parts of a molecule that can be removed from molecules by chemical reactions, especially hydrogen atoms.

## Sources
Franz Kaspirek

**Franz Kaspirek** (30 March 1918 - 4 June 2008) was an Austrian footballer. He played for SK Rapid Wien and Wiener Sport-Club as forward. He also played two matches for the Austrian national football team in 1946.
## Career 
He started in the youth of SK Rapid Wien. In 1936 he moved to the first team. There he stayed till 1949. The 1949-50 season he played for Wiener Sport-Club. After this season he ended his career.
## International 
In 1946 he played two matches for the  Austrian national football team. On 27 October he played in a 3-4 loss versus Czechoslovakia. He scored one goal. On 10 November he played in a 1-0 away loss versus Switzerland. 
## International statistics
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Kaspirek goal.''

## Honours 
*Austrian championː 1939/40, 1940/41, 1945/46, 1947/48
*Austrian Cupː 1945/46
*Gernman championː 1941 
*German Cupː 1938
## References
Georg Schors

**Georg Schors** (* 18 October 1913; † 23 September 1997) was an Austrian football player. He played as Forward. 
## Career 
Schors started playing for SV Donau Wien in the First League until 1934. From 1934 to 1936, he played for 1. ČsŠK Bratislava. In 1937, he played for ASV Hohenau. In the 1937-38 season, he went to SK Rapid Wien.  After the annexation of Austria in March 1938, he played in the Gauliga Ostmark. During his time with SK Rapid Wien, he won the Gau Championship Ostmark three times. These successes also led his team to the final round of the German Championship twice. 1941 Rapid won the German championship. 1938-39 Rapid won also the German Cup.

After the end of World War II, he played two seasons for SK Rapid . In 1946 Rapid won the double. From 1946 till 1949 he played for Wiener Sport-Club. This was the end of his professional career. From 1949 till 1954 he played for  SC Leopoldsdorf.
## Honours 
*Austrian championː 1937/38,1939/40, 1940/41, 1945/46 
*Austrian Cupː 1945/46
*Gernman championː 1941 
*German Cupː 1938
## References
Greater Vancouver

**Greater Vancouver**, is the third most  metropolitan area in Canada after the Greater Toronto and Greater Montreal metropolitan areas. The term *Greater Vancouver* describes an area that is roughly equal with the regional district called Metro Vancouver, though it is older than the 1966 creation of the regional district, which is a political entity. Greater Vancouver is often used to include settlements beyond the boundaries of the Metro Vancouver regional district, but does not generally include wilderness and agricultural areas that are included within Metro Vancouver. Greater Vancouver includes the City of Vancouver, City of Surrey, City of Burnaby, City of Richmond, City of Coquitlam, City of Delta, City of New Westminster, City of Port Coquitlam, City of North Vancouver, and the District Municipality of West Vancouver.
Sayan Sanya

**Sayan Sanya** (31 January 1953 &ndash; 11 September 2013) was a Thai singer and actor. He is a symbol of Thai luk thung genre in 1980s. He was born in Suphan Buri, Thailand. He was known for the song "Look Sao Phu Karn" (1973), "Yar Luem Tua" (1977), "Kai Ja" (1987), etc. His identity quote was "Love Sayan a little, but I wish you love me forever." (รักสายัณห์น้อยๆ แต่ขอให้นานๆ).

## References
Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs

*The Testaments of the Twelve Patriachs* is an apocryphal book and believed to be pseudepigrapha of the commands of the twelve sons of Jacob. It was writen from 107 to 138 BC. (WIP. REMOVE THIS WHEN IT'S DONE.)

## Testament of Reuben 
This Testament is about sexual intercourse and his confessions.

## Testament of Levi 
The **Testament of Levi** is a book about arrogance and one of the longest, which is why this section is the longest. Having the theme of the Levite priesthood, this testament explains how the descendants of Levi made the office worse by their disregard for their regulations. Chapters 2 to 8 describe Levi being going to heaven and promising priesthood forever and an undescribed prayer which causes Levi going up. The angels gave him the insignia of priesthood, which is the one from Exodus. In chapters 14 to 18, Levi quotes the Book of Enoch which describes the sin of his descendants with a promise that there will be a priest that will restore righteousness in the office of Levi. This testament has a section about the raid of Shechem that is when the marriage of Shechem and Dinah began, having the Circumcision of Shechem. Shechem was excluded for other crimes.

## Testament of Dan 
The **Testament of Dan** has the topics of lying and anger. But the main topic is anger. Dan explains his feel of jealousy towards Joseph in the first half.  

## Testament of Naphtali 
The **Testament of Naphtali** begins with the genealogy of his mother, Bilhah, which the father is Rotheus. A Hebrew snippet of this was found at Qumran at Cave 4 (4Q215).

## Testament of Gad 
The **Testament of Gad** explains his hatred of Joseph in the first half. Chapter 1 describes the slaying of flocks. The moral is to love your brother, or generally, not to hate someone and love someone.

## Testament of Asher 
The **Testament of Asher** is one of the shortest of the 12 and doesn't begin with a person dying. Asher says this testament to children, which is why it starts with "Listen, children of Asher!" The subject relates to the 2 ways to live, 2 actions and 2 issues.

## References
George, Washington

**George** is a city in Grant County, Washington, United States. It was founded on November 4, 1957. As of the 2020 United States census, 809 people lived there.

## References
Norton, Ohio

**Norton** is a city in both Ohio counties Summit and Wayne. It was founded in 1818. As of the 2020 United States census, 11,673 people lived there.

## References
Leptodactylus pascoensis

'''Spix's white-lipped frog'* (*Leptodactylus pascoensis'') is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Home
This frog lives on the east side of the Andes mountains. The frog lives on the ground in forests. Scientists have seen the frog between  780 and 2500  meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen the frog in at least one part of the Oxapampa-Asháninka-Yánesha Biosphere Reserve: Yanesha Communal Reserve. They think it might also live in El Sira Communal Reserve, Parque Nacional Yanachaga Chemillén, and Bosque de Protección San Matias San Carlos.

## Young
Scientists think this frog makes a nest made out of bubbles for its eggs.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say they do not know if the frog is in danger of dying out. Some of the places where the saw the frog are protected, so the frogs that live there are probably safe. Human beings have changed many other places nearby to make farms and places for animals to eat grass. In some places, human beings cut down many trees in the protected places even though this is against the law. People may also dig in the ground for oil soon.

## References
Shard End

**Shard End** is an area in East Birmingham, England. It is also part of a ward named after it within the formal district of Hodge Hill. Shard End is next to Castle Bromwich to the north and Kingshurst to the east which are in the northern part of the neighbouring Metropolitan Borough of Solihull. Before 1974, Shard End was in Northeastern Warwickshire, close to Worcestershire. Just over 7,000 people lived there at the 2021 census.

## References
Niederwald, Texas

**Niederwald** is a city in Caldwell and Hays counties in the U.S. state of Texas. It was founded in 1987. As of the 2020 United States census, 668 people lived there.

## References
Hill Dickinson Stadium

**Hill Dickinson Stadium** is a football stadium at Bramley-Moore Dock in Vauxhall, Liverpool, England. It is the home ground of Premier League club Everton, replacing Goodison Park.

Bramley-Moore is a former commercial dock and it is intended that the new stadium will become the heart of a new mixed-use development in the area containing shops, housing, sport facilities and other venues.

Upon its opening in 2025, it became the eighth largest football stadium in England, and the eleventh largest stadium in Britain. 

The stadium will also be a host venue for UEFA Euro 2028 as well as host for one game in the 2026 Nations Championship and has already hosted the 2025 Rugby League Ashes.
Flat, Texas

**Flat** is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Coryell County, Texas, United States. It was founded in 1897. As of the 2020 United States census, 157 people lived there.

## References
Oglesby, Texas

**Oglesby** is a city in Coryell County, Texas, United States. As of the 2022 United States census, 433 people lived there.

## References
Hardin, Texas

**Hardin** is a city in Liberty County, Texas, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 768 people lived there.

## References
Everybody Still Hates Chris

***Everybody Still Hates Chris*** is an American animated sitcom that was based on the adaptation of *Everybody Hates Chris*. It was originally aired on Comedy Central since September 25, 2024.
Friday Harbor, Washington

**Friday Harbor** is a town and the county seat in San Juan County, Washington, United States. It was founded on February 10, 1909. As of the 2020 United States census, 2,613 people lived there.

## References
Liberate (Disturbed song)

"**Liberate**" is a song by the American heavy metal band Disturbed. A protest song, it was written by all four members (Steve Kmak, Dan Donegan, Mike Wengren and David Draiman) as the second track on their second studio album, *Believe* (2002). It was released as the band's first promotional single on February 18, 2003.

The promotional single peaked at number 21 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, number 4 in the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and number 22 in the Modern Rock Tracks chart.

## Critical reception 
*The Nu Metal Agenda* included the song on their list, "STARTER PACK: Nu Metal Songs To Protest To." They described "Liberate" as having the "last vestiges" of the band's nu metal roots. They added, "The chorus is especially relevant today, encapsulating the cult-like fervor of the MAGA mentality."

## Charts
## Personnel
* David Draiman – lead vocals, backing vocals
* Dan Donegan – guitar
* Steve Kmak – bass guitar
* Mike Wengren – drums

## Other appearances
*"Liberate" was featured in the video game ''Tony Hawk's Underground 2*.
*A remixed version was included as a B-side for *The Matrix Reloaded: The Album''.

## References
Saviour's Day (song)

"'''Saviour's Day'*" is a 1990 song by Cliff Richard. It was a Christmas number one single in the United Kingdom and his second Christmas number one after *Mistletoe and Wine'' in 1988. It also went to number 5 in Ireland.

## References
2025 Brown University shooting

On December 13, 2025, a shooting started at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, U.S at the time of the second day of the final exam week for the semester. A man with a gun entered the School of Engineering and killed two students and injured nine students as they were in a review session to prepare for final exams.

Two days after the shooting on December 15, a man with a gun shot a MIT physics professor Nuno Loureiro in his house where he died from his injuries.

A five day long chase by the FBI and police near the area was started to find the shooter. Police showed images and videos of the shooter. The shooter, Claudio Manuel Neves Valente who was a student at Brown University was found dead inside of a storage unit in New Hampshire in December 18.

This shooting had the most deaths in Rhode Island.

## References
Langley, Washington

**Langley** is a city in Island County, Washington, United States. It was founded on February 26, 1913. As of the 2020 United States census, 1,147 people lived there.

## References
One of Us (ABBA song)

"**One of Us**" is a 1981 song by Swedish music group ABBA and is the leading single from their eighth studio album *The Visitors*. It went to number 3 in the United Kingdom, Switzerland and Austria and topped the charts in Germany, the Netherlands, Ireland, Denmark and Belgium. It was covered by Cher in 2008.

## References
Briton languages

The **Briton languages** are a language family of the Celtic languages. They're spoken in Brittany, Wales and Cornwall. While it went extinct in the rest of the British Isles, the (recognised) regions include Cumbria and Scotland, which are still debated. Old Briton was widely spoken across England.

Cornish is an extinct language. A Cornish revival movement introduced the language to 557 people. Cornish is mainly a second language for most, if not all, Cornish-speakers.

Breton is spoken mostly in Brittany. With small communities of speakers in North-western France, the language is "severely endangered" .

Welsh is spoken by around 20% of the total population of Wales. Welsh has over 700,000 speakers in the whole of the United Kingdom. Welsh and English are both official languages in Wales.

Pictish had become extinct by the 12th century AD.
Ashes to Ashes (Faith No More song)

"**Ashes to Ashes**" is a 1997 song by Faith No More. It was the leading single from their sixth studio album *Album of the Year*. It went to number 15 in the United States, number 8 in Australia and number 39 in New Zealand.

## Track listing

### Original
;"Gold on Maroon" cover
#"Ashes to Ashes"
#"The Big Kahuna"
#"Mouth to Mouth"
#"Ashes to Ashes (Hardknox Alternative Mix)"

;"Maroon on Gold" cover
#"Ashes to Ashes (Radio Edit)"
#"Light Up and Let Go"
#"Collision"
#"Ashes To Ashes (Automatic 5 Dub[[#endnote A|**[A]**]])"

### Reissue
;"Gold on Black" cover
#"Ashes to Ashes (Edit)"
#"Ashes to Ashes (Dillinja Remix)"
#"The Gentle Art of Making Enemies"
#"Ashes to Ashes" (Live[[#endnote B|**[B]**]])

;"Black on Gold" cover
#"Ashes to Ashes"
#"Last Cup of Sorrow (Rammstein Mix)"
#"Last Cup of Sorrow (Sharam VS FNM Club Mix)"
#"The Gentle Art of Making Enemies" (Live)

## References
Glennville, California

**Glennville** (formerly '''Linn's Valley''') is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Kern County, California. It was founded in 1854. As of the 2020 United States census, 131 people lived there. It is located near the Greenhorn Mountains.

## References
Greenhorn Mountains

**Greenhorn Mountains** are a mountain range in the southern Sierra Nevada with a west side of Kern River Valley. It is located in the Kern and Tulare counties of California. It has the following settlements:

* Alta Sierra, Kern County, California
* Glennville, California
* Keyesville, California
* Lavers' Crossing, California (former settlement)
* Shirley Meadows (ski resort, not a settlement)
Ōkunoshima

is a small island in the Inland Sea of Japan. It is sometimes called  because there are a lot of rabbits on the island.

Ōkunoshima played a big part in the Second Sino-Japanese War because it had a poison gas factory for Japan's chemical warfare in China.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*Up-to-date information on getting to Rabbit Island
*Rabbit Island Kyukamura Ohkunoshima 
*Paper from Dr. Yukutake on poison gas usage and treatment
*Documentary film about Ōkunoshima and Japan's poison gas history
Elgin, Oregon

**Elgin** is a city in Union County, Oregon, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 1,717 people lived there.

## References
Samsung Galaxy Tab S4

**Samsung Galaxy Tab S4** is a tablet computer developed by Samsung. It was announced on August 1, 2018. It was released on August 10, 2018 in the United States. It was released on October 18, 2018 in India. It has a 7,300mAh battery capacity, 10.5 inch Super AMOLED screen, 4GB SDRAM 8MP 1080P front camera and 13MP 4K back camera. It is successor of the Samsung Galaxy Tab S3.

## Software 
It used Samsung Experience 9.5 based on Android 8.1 Oreo for the first time. It can upgrade to other versions like One UI 1 based on Android 9 Pie or One UI 2 based on Android 10 when come out.

## References
Alis (singer)

**Alis Kallaçi** (born 29 June 2002), known as **Alis**, is an Albanian singer and songwriter. In April 2024, he won the  of the Albanian television music competition ''''. In December 2024, he took park in Festivali i Këngës with the song "Mjegull", he finished in third place. He took part in Festivali i Këngës for a second time in December 2025 with the song "Nân", he won in the final. He will  in the Eurovision Song Contest 2026 with the song "", he will perform in the second semi-final which will take place on 14 May 2026.

## Discography
### Singles
## References
Senftenberg

**Senftenberg** () is a town in Brandenburg, Germany. It is the capital of Oberspreewald-Lausitz. Its town centre is north of the river Black Elster and the Senftenberger Lake.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Lauchhammer

**Lauchhammer** () is a town in Oberspreewald-Lausitz, in southern Brandenburg, Germany. It is on the Black Elster river, about 17&nbsp;km west of Senftenberg, and 50&nbsp;km north of Dresden.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Berkane

**Berkane** is a city in northeastern Morocco. It is the capital of Berkane Province in the Oriental Region. The city is close to the border with Algeria and not far from the Mediterranean Sea.  

## Geography 
Berkane is located in the Triffa Plain, a fertile farming area. The land around the city is mostly flat. The climate is Mediterranean, with hot and dry summers and mild winters.

## Population 
Berkane has a population of about 100,000 people. Most people in the city speak Arabic, and many also speak Berber languages. French is often used in schools and government offices.

## Economy 
The economy of Berkane is mainly based on agriculture. The city is well known for growing citrus fruits, especially oranges. Farming, food processing, trade, and local services are important for the city.

## Sports 
Berkane is known for its football club, Renaissance Sportive de Berkane. The club plays in the top football league in Morocco and has won African football competitions.

## Transport 
Berkane is connected by roads to other cities such as Oujda and Nador. The nearest airport is Oujda Angads Airport, which has domestic and international flights.

## Culture 
The city has a mix of traditional and modern life. Local markets, cafés, and festivals are important parts of daily life. Football is very popular in Berkane.

## Related pages 
* Morocco
* Oujda
* French protectorate in Morocco

## References
Milonia Caesonia

**Milonia Caesonia** was the fourth wife of Roman emperor Caligula. She died when both were assassinated on January 24, 41. 

She was the older half-sister of Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo.  Her niece Domitia Longina married Domitian, who later became emperor. 

According to Suetonius, Calligula married her, even though she was neither young nor pretty. She also had three daughters of another man. He describes her as malevolent, and as wanting to spend a lot of money. Despite this, Caligula is said to have loved her very much.  

Cassius Dio writes that Caligula started to have a love affair with her, either at the end of the year 39, or at the start of 40. When they married, she was already pregnant. Only a month after their marriage, their daughter  Iulia Drusilla was born. Sueton writes that the daughter was born on the anniversary day of their marriage. Sueton writes that Caligula let her perform before his troops, and that he showed her to his friends, completely naked.
  
Caligula was stabbed during a theatre performance, on 24th January 41. Cresonia and her daughter Iulia Drusilla were killed that same day. According to Flavius Josephus, she died bravely.

## Other websites 
* Images of Caesonia on coins

## References
Gholson, Texas

**Gholson** is a city in McLennan County, Texas, United States. It was founded in 1846. As of the 2020 United States census, 1,250 people lived there.

## References
Avi Maoz

**Avigdor** "**Avi**" **Maoz** (Hebrew: אביגדור "אבי" מעוז; born 6 July 1956) is an Israeli civil servant and politician. As the chieftain of far-right Orthodox Jewish fundamentalist Noam party, which won 1 seat after a merge with the Religious Zionist Party, which won 7 seats and Otzma LeYisrael, which won 6 seats in 2022, he was its sole member.

## Biography 
Maoz was born **Avigdor "Avi" Fischheimer** in the Kiryat Shmuel neighborhood of Haifa. He is the son of the Shoah's survivors Esther and Israel Fischheimer. In 1975, he enlisted in the IDF, and in 1977, he was a partner in establishing the Jewish settlement of Migdal Oz in Gush Etzion, and was later the secretary of the Kibbutz. Between 1980 and 1991, he studied at a yeshiva.

### Early career 
Maoz was appointed Director of the Ministry of Interior by Natan Sharansky in 1999, and subsequently became director of the Ministry of Construction and Housing under minister Effi Eitam. He also served as the director-general of Yisrael BaAliyah.

### Political career 
Maoz became the Noam chief after its establishment in 2019. Noam's campaign on Israel's "Jewish identity", which Maoz, Smotrich, and Ben-Gvir argue should be against secularism, laicism, liberalism, Reform Judaism and Islamism. He advocates for social traditionalism, and has campaigned heavily against LGBT rights, calling for a ban on Pride parades in Jerusalem and the legalization of conversion therapy. and has called for increased gender segregation of public events.

Prior to the 2021 Knesset elections, Maoz was placed sixth on the Religious Zionist Bloc's list, and was elected to the Knesset as the party won six seats.

Since the merge of *Otzma Yehudit* (w/ 6 seats), the *Religious Zionism* Party (w/ 7 seats), and Noam (w/ 1 seat), which won a total of 14 since the 2022 Jerusalem elections, Avi Maoz was re-elected though the Bloc offshooted into three factions on 20 November 2022. An agreement signed on 27 November 2022 will appoint Maoz a deputy minister in the Prime Minister's Office the coalition under Benjamin Netanyahu. As part of the agreement, Maoz heads a new organization focused on Jewish identity, which will include control of Nativ, a body that administers immigration from former Soviet countries. Maoz has said he wishes to change Israel's Law of Return to recognize only Orthodox conversions to Judaism for migration. Maoz's appointment went into effect on 3 January 2023.

On 27 February 2023, Maoz announced his intention to resign as deputy minister, claiming the government did not intend on fulfilling Noam's coalition agreement with Likud. His resignation went into effect on 1 March. In May 2023, Maoz returned to his position as deputy minister in charge of the Jewish Identity Authority. On 24 March 2025, Maoz resigned from the government for the second time.

### Personal life 
Maoz is a Jew of Jerusalem, is married, and has ten children.

## References
Racecourse Ground

The **Racecourse Ground** () is a football stadium in Wrexham, Wales. It is the home of Wrexham Association Football Club. It is the largest stadium in North Wales and the seventh-largest in Wales. It is the world's oldest international football stadium that still hosts matches, with its first international match in 1877.

## References
Carmine, Texas

**Carmine** is a city in Fayette County, Texas, United States. As of the 2023 United States census, 248 people lived there.

## References
Ellinger, Texas

**Ellinger** is a city in Fayette County, Texas, United States. It was founded in November 2020.

## References
Olfen

**Olfen** is a town in the district of Coesfeld, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. As of 2023, 13,041 people lived there. It is a sister city of La Grange, Texas, United States.

## References
2025 Cambodia–Thailand border conflict

The **2025 Cambodia–Thailand border conflict** is a conflict between Cambodia and Thailand. Both countries have a common border. In some parts, they do not agree on this border. This goes back to old maps of the early 20th century. In 2025 fighting started again. Both countries put sanctions in place too. 

## Related pages
*List of ongoing armed conflicts
Frenštát pod Radhoštěm

**Frenštát pod Radhoštěm** is a town of the Czech Republic. It was first mentioned in 1382. As of January 1, 2025, 10,554 people lived there. It is a sister city of La Grange, Texas, United States.

## References
Legislative Assembly of Tonga

The **Legislative Assembly of Tonga** () is a type of legislature with one house or assembly that legislates and votes as one. It was founded in 16 September 1875. It has up to 30 seats
## References
## Other websites 
*
Harper, Texas

**Harper** is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Gillespie County, Texas, United States. It was founded in 1863. As of the 2020 United States census, 1,332 people lived there.

## References
Sahib Khazal

** Sahib Khazal** (1 January 1943 – 9 May 2025) was an Iraqi footballer. He played for Iraq at the 1972 AFC Asian Cup.

Khazal died in Baghdad on 9 May 2025, at the age of 82.

## References
Imbler, Oregon

**Imbler** is a city in Union County, Oregon, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 245 people lived there.

## References
You and Tequila

"**You and Tequila**" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Kenny Chesney and Grace Potter. It was released in May 2011 as the fourth single from his 2010 album ''Hemingway's Whiskey''.

## Music video
The music video was directed by Shaun Silva. It premiered on CMT on June 3, 2011.

The video debuted at number 17 on CMT's *Top 20 Countdown* for the week of June 10, 2011.

## References
Shidrak Yousif

**Shidrak Yousif**  (;  July 1942 – 5 August 2025) was an Iraqi footballer, manager, and sports commentator. As a footballer, he played as a midfielder, and was capped 31 times for Iraq between 1965 to 1973. After retiring from playing, he worked as the manager of the Iraq women's national team. He also played for Iraq, at the 1972 World Military Cup, which Iraq won. He is known as one of the most famous Assyrian sportspeople. 

Yousif died on 5 August 2025, following a long illness, aged 83.

## Notes
## References
Heribert Sperner

**Heribert Sperner** (*6 September 1915; † 28 April 1943)    was an Austrian football player. He played as defender for SK Rapid Wien.
## Career 
Sperner played for  SK Rapid Wien from 1935 to 1943. During his time with the club, he played in 76 league matches, in two ÖFB Cup matches, in 20 Tschammerpokal matches and in 17 final round matches for the German Championship. He won five titels.

## Honours 
* Austrian championː 1938, 1940, 1941
* German Cupː 1938
* German championː 1941
Abraham Loeb

**Abraham** "**Avi**" **Loeb** (1962 - ) is an Israeli and American theoretical physicist who works on astrophysics and cosmology. Loeb is the Frank B. Baird Jr. Professor of Science at Harvard University. His office is in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. He researches black holes, extraterrestrial life, galaxies, et cetera.

## Related page
* Harvard–Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics

## References
List of lakes of China

The largest lakes in mainland China include:
*Qinghai Lake (not a freshwater lake)
*Poyang Lake
*Dongting Lake (洞庭湖)

## Related pages 
* List of lakes

## References
Little River-Academy, Texas

**Little River-Academy** is a city in Bell County, Texas, United States. It was founded in 1836. As of the 2020 United States census, 1,296 people lived there.

## References
Valley Mills, Texas

**Valley Mills** is a city in Bosque and McLennan counties in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 United States census, 1,229 people lived there.

## References
Stefan Skoumal

**Stefan Skoumal** (* 29 November 1909; † 28 November 1983 in Vienna) was an Austrian footballer. He played as midfielder. He played for the Austrian national football team. For historical reasons  he also played  for  Germany.
## Career 
Skoumal started with ASV Hertha Wien. In 1930 he moved to SK Rapid, where he stayed until 1943. He ended his career at SC Helfort Wien.
## International 
Skoumal played international matches for both the Austrian and German national teams. He made his international debut on 11 November  1934 in Austria's 3-0 victory over Switzerland in Vienna. There he scored one goal. His last match for Austria was on 6 October 1935 in a away loss versus Poland. 

He debuted for the German national team on 25 September 1938, in Bucharest in a 4-1 friendly win against Romania. As part of the German national team, he also participated in the World Cup held in France 1938. His last international match  for Germany was on 14 April  1940  against the Yugoslavia.
## International statistics
;Austria

:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Skoumalgoal.''

;Germany
## International statistics
## Honours 
* Austrian Championː 1935,  1938, 1940, 1941  
* German Cupː 1938
* German championː 1941
## References
Leptodactylus nesiotus

The **Trinidad ditch frog** (*Leptodactylus nesiotus*) is a frog.  It lives in Trinidad and Tobago, French Guiana, Guyana, and Suriname.

## Home
This frog lives in grassy places not far from the ocean. People also see it in swamps and gardens.

Scientists have seen the frog in a protected place in French Guiana: Amana Reserve in French Guiana.

## Young
Scientists heard a male frog calling to female frogs from a hole near a fern plant in a swamp. They think the tadpoles swim in water.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out.

## References
Natalia, Texas

**Natalia** is a city in Medina County, Texas, United States. It was founded in 1912 and registered in 1968. As of the 2022 United States census, 1,307 people lived there.

## References
Rudolf Schlauf

**Rudolf Schlauf** (* 17 March 1910; † 18 August 1952) was an Austrian football player and manager. Schlauf played exclusively for Viennese clubs from 1930 to 1950. He also played one match for the Austrian national football team.
## Career 
He played for First Vienna FC . From 1933 to 1935, he played for league rival Floridsdorfer AC. He then joined FC Libertas Wien. He left the club in 1937, because Libertas was  relegated. From 1937 to 1939, he played for SK Rapid Wien. 1939 he moved to SC Wacker Wien. After the end of the Second world war he played  two  seasons for Wiener Sport-Club.  He ended his professional career with Rapid Oberlaa. 
## International 
Schlauf played one match for the Austria. It was a 0-1 against the Poland on 6 October  1935 in Warsaw.
## International statistics
## Manager 
In the 1950-51 season he was manager of Favoritner AC. The club played in the third league.
## Honours 
* Austrian championː 1933 , 1938
* Germana Cupː 1938

## References
Yisrael Ariel

activist and founder of the The Temple Institute.]]
**Rabbi Yisrael Ariel** or **Israel Ariel** (Hebrew: ישראל אריאל; born 15/8/1939) is the founder of the Temple Institute and a former chief rabbi of Yamit, [one] of the largest Jewish settlements in the Sinai Peninsula, when it used to be occupied by the state of Israel since the Six-Day War. His brother, Rabbi Yaakov Ariel, served as the rosh yeshiva in the yeshiva in Yamit and later became the chief rabbi of Ramat Gan, a city in the Tel Aviv Subdistrict of the modern-day Israel.

## Biography 
Ariel is a graduate of the Mercaz HaRav Yeshiva.

In December 2006, he was briefly arrested and interrogated by Israeli police after confronting General Elazar Stern.

## Views 
In 2015, he described Jewish religious terrorist suspects who were banned from entering the West Bank due to vandalism, as praiseworthy.

He also criticized gay people who walked on the Temple Mount, and suggested that some earthquakes were divine retribution from God as a result of gay people walking on the mount.

## See also 
* Modern attempts to revive the Sanhedrin
* The Temple Institute, a far-right Jewish-fundamentalist organization involved in attempts to construct a Jewish Temple on the Temple Mount. 

## References
D. L. Coburn

**Donald Lee Coburn** (August 4, 1938 – December 3, 2025) was an American dramatist. He won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1978 for his play *The Gin Game*. Coburn's later plays were less successful. None were published.  He was born in Baltimore, Maryland. 

Coburn died from colon cancer on December 3, 2025 in Dallas, Texas at the age of 87.

## References
Niwat Srisawat

**Niwat Srisawat** (; 19 August 1947 – 19 April 2025), also known by his nickname **Tong**, was a Thai footballer and manager. He was capped 85 times by Thailand between 1967 and 1979, and played for them at the 1968 Summer Olympics. He is also Thailand's all-time top goalscorer, with 55 goals.

Niwat was the half-brother of Thai international footballer Daoyod Dara, and the stepson of former South Vietnamese footballer Nguyễn Văn Đức. Nguyễn later changed his name to Duan Dara after his naturalization to become a Thai citizen.

Niwat died in Nakhon Pathom on 19 April 2025, at the age of 77.

## References
Günther Glomb

**Gunther Glomb** (17 August 1930 – 13 August 2015) was a German footballer and manager. He was the manager of Thailand between 1968 and 1975, and managed them at the 1968 Summer Olympics and 1972 AFC Asian Cup.

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* Günther Glomb
* Glomb and the King – A Short Story
* "I was the intelligence beast"
* The club mourns the loss of Glomb and Schweinberger 
* In Memoriam of Günther Glomb
Camryn (singer)

**Camryn Betsy Magness** (July 14, 1999 – December 5, 2025), known mononymously as **Camryn**, was an American singer and musician. She became popular through YouTube videos she made in 2010. She had her first American tour alongside Greyson Chance and Cody Simpson. She joined One Direction on their Up All Night Tour in 2011, rejoining them for 63 sold-out shows on their 2013 Take Me Home tour of Europe. In 2016, she joined Fifth Harmony on their European 7/27 Tour.

Magness died on December 5, 2025 after being hit by a car while riding an electric scooter in Miami, Florida at the age of 26.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Manolo Villanova

**Manuel José** "**Manolo**" **Villanova Rebollar** (27 August 1942 – 6 December 2025) was a Spanish football manager and player. He played as a goalkeeper. During his playing career, he played for Mallorca, Real Betis and Real Zaragoza between 1966 to 1975.

Villanova died on 6 December 2025 in Zaragoza, Spain at the age of 83.

## References
Jonathan González (footballer, born 1995)

**Jonathan David González Valencia** (3 July 1995 – 19 September 2025) was an Ecuadorian footballer, commonly known as "Speedy Gonzalez". He was capped four times for Ecuador, and played for them at the 2015 Copa América.

González was fatally shot in Esmeraldas Province, Ecuador on 19 September 2025, at the age of 30.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* ecuafutbol.org
Herbert W. Roesky

**Herbert Walter Roesky** (6 November 1935 – 5 December 2025) was a German inorganic chemist. 

Roesky was a visiting professor at Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research in India and at the Tokyo Institute of Technology and Kyoto University in Japan. He also taught classes at Texas A&M University and University of Texas at Austin. He was the Vice President of the German Chemical Society during 1995, and last he was the President of the Academy of Sciences of Göttingen. 

Roesky was seen as a possible candidate for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2025.

Roesky died on 5 December 2025 at the age of 90.

## References
Christian de Chalonge

**Christian de Chalonge** (21 January 1937 – 6 December 2025) was a French movie director and screenwriter. He directed the movie *The Wedding Ring*. He also directed *Malevil* (1981), *The Roaring Forties* (1982), *Docteur Petiot* (1990) and *The Children Thief* (1991). De Chalonge was born in Douai, France.

De Chalonge died on 6 December 2025 in Saint-Denis, France at the age of 88.

## References
Martin Parr

**Martin Parr**  (23 May 1952 – 6 December 2025) was an English documentary photographer and photojournalist. He was known for his photographs that were seen as a satirical and anthropological look at parts of modern life and social classes of England. His major projects were rural communities (1975–1982), *The Last Resort* (1983–1985), *The Cost of Living* (1987–1989), *Small World* (1987–1994) and *Common Sense* (1995–1999).

Parr was diagnosed with multiple myeloma in May 2021. He died at his home in Bristol, England on 6 December 2025 at the age of 73.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Martin Parr Agent: DMB Represents, includes photographs and latest projects on the freshly made section .
* 
* 
* Martin Parr at Magnum Photos, includes many of his photographs
* 'The World According To Parr', Imagine series, with Alan Yentob, season 2, episode 4 (video)
* Martin Parr: Mischievous Ironist – interview with Jim Casper (audio)
* Interview with Martin Parr from 'Tous Photographes!'
* 'TateShots: Martin Parr, studio visit – Martin Parr on Photographing Britain' (video)
Frans Weisz

**Frans Weisz** (23 July 1938 – 7 December 2025) was a Dutch movie director. He directed more than 30 movies from 1964 until 2020. His 1975 movie *Red Sien* was entered into the 9th Moscow International Film Festival. His film *Havinck* was shown during the 1988 Cannes Film Festival. His 1993 movie *The Betrayed* was a candidate at the 43rd Berlin International Film Festival.

During the Holocaust, Weisz's was able to escape the Nazis, but his parents were captured and transported to Auschwitz concentration camp. His mother survived, while his father died.

Weisz died from problems caused by Alzheimer's disease on 7 December 2025 in Amsterdam, Netherlands at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
*
Esko Seppänen

**Esko Olavi Seppänen** (15 February 1946 – 6 December 2025) was a Finnish politician and journalist. He represented the Left Alliance. He was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 1996 to 2009, and a member of the Finnish parliament from 1987 to 1996.

Seppänen died on 6 December 2025, at the age of 79.

## References
Leptomeningeal cancer

**Leptomeningeal cancer** is a rare medical problem caused by cancer in which the disease spreads from the original tumor site to the meninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord. This leads to an inflammatory response, which is why this problem is also called **neoplastic meningitis** (NM), **malignant meningitis**, or **carcinomatous meningitis**.

## References
Gordon Goodwin

**Gordon L. Goodwin** (December 30, 1954 – December 8, 2025) was an American pianist, saxophonist, composer, arranger and conductor. He was the leader of Gordon Goodwin's Big Phat Band. He won three Daytime Emmy Awards and four Grammy Awards.

Goodwin died on December 8, 2025 at a hospital in Los Angeles, California from a stroke caused by pancreatic cancer, aged 70.

## References
## Other websites
*
Kingsbury, Texas

**Kingsbury** is a city in Guadalupe County, Texas, United States. It was founded on May 19, 2015. As of the 2020 United States census, 132 people lived there.

## References
Wilberforce Mfum

**Wilberforce Mfum** (28 August 1936 – 11 May 2025) was a Ghanaian association footballer. He played as a forward for Asante Kotoko in Ghana, and for Ukrainian SC, Ukrainian Nationals, and the New York Cosmos in the United States. He was capped 26 times for Ghana, and scored 20 goals. He also played for them at the 1963 African Cup of Nations, the 1964 Summer Olympics. and the 1968 African Cup of Nations.

Mfum died in Ghana on 11 May 2025, at the age of 88.

## Career statistics
:''Scores and results list Ghana's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Mfum goal.''

## References
## Other websites
* NASL stats
* FIFA player profile
Masato Harada

was a Japanese movie director, critic and actor. He was best known for his role as Omura in *The Last Samurai* and as Mr. Mita in *Fearless*. 

Harada died on December 8, 2025, at the age of 76.

## References
## Other websites
*
Patrick Cooney

**Patrick Mark Cooney** (2 March 1931 – 6 December 2025) was an Irish Fine Gael politician. He was a government minister in the cabinets of Liam Cosgrave (1973–1977) and Garret FitzGerald (1981–1982 and 1982–1987). 

Cooney was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Leinster constituency from 1989 to 1994. He was a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Longford–Westmeath constituency from 1970 to 1977 and between 1981 and 1989. He also was a Senator for the Cultural and Educational Panel from 1977 to 1981.

Cooney died on 6 December 2025 in Dublin, Ireland at the age of 94.

## References
Saravuth Parthipakoranchai

**Saravuth Parthipakoranchai** (; 10 April 1947 – 24 March 2024) was a Thai footballer. He played for Thailand at the 1968 Summer Olympics. 

Parthipakoranchai died on 24 March 2024, at the age of 76.

## References
## Other websites
*
Theodor Pištěk (artist)

**Theodor Pištěk** (25 October 1932 – 3 December 2025) was a Czech painter, costume designer, set designer, and racing driver. He won an Oscar for his costumes for *Amadeus*. For his work on *Valmont*, Pištěk won a César Award and was nominated for a second Oscar. 

Pištěk died on 3 December 2025, at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
* World Base of Hyperrealism
* Information system abART: Theodor Pištěk
* Internet Movie Database: Theodor Pištěk
* National Theatre Prague: Theodor Pištěk
* Czech-Slovac Film Database: Theodor Pištěk
* 
* 
* Theodor Pistek's interviews for Czech Radio
Golinda, Texas

**Golinda** is a city in Falls and McLennan counties in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2020 United States census, 618 people lived there.

## References
Mohsen Habacha

**Mohsen Habacha** (; 25 January 1942 – 4 January 2025) was a Tunisian footballer. He played as a defender for Étoile Sportive du Sahel, Ajaccio, and the Tunisia national team. He played for Tunisia at the 1963 Arab Cup, the 1963 Mediterranean Games and the African Cup of Nations in 1963 and 1965.

Habacha died on 4 January 2025, at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
*
John Varley (author)

**John Herbert Varley** (August 9, 1947 – December 10, 2025) was an American science fiction writer. He won Hugo and Nebula awards for his novellas. His best known novellas were *The Persistence of Vision* and *PRESS ENTER ■*.

Varley died in Beaverton, Oregon on December 10, 2025, at the age of 78.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Interview by *Clarkesworld Magazine* (October 2012)
* 
* 
* Review of Varley's "Eight Worlds" stories by Jo Walton (March 2010)
* Varley Vade mecum: Bibliography, Gaea Maps ()
Staples, Texas

**Staples** is a city in Guadalupe County, Texas, United States. It was founded on November 4, 2008. As of the 2020 United States census, 193 people lived there.

## References
Joe J. Plumeri

**Joseph J. Plumeri II** or **Joe J Plumeri** (born July 7, 1943) is the vice chairman of the First Data Board of Directors and Willis, a New York Stock Exchange-listed insurance broker till July 2013.  The company has 17,000 employees in 400 offices, located in 120 countries.  As of June 2010, Willis had the third-highest insurance brokerage revenues in the world.

Plumeri worked for Citigroup from 1968 to 2000.  Back then, he held the roles of President and Managing Partner of Shearson Lehman Brothers, President of Smith Barney, Vice Chairman of Travelers, Chairman and CEO of Primerica and of Citibank, North America. In 2000, later on, he was appointed chairman and CEO of Willis.

Also he co-owns Trenton Thunder. The team plays in Samuel J. Plumeri Sr., Field, named after his father.  In addition, he funded the construction of Plumeri Park, the stadium of the William &amp;amp; Mary Tribe baseball team.  As a philanthropist, he used to donate multimillion-dollar gifts to The College of William & Mary and the Make-a-Wish Foundation.

## Early life 
Plumeri is son of Samuel J. Plumeri Sr. (a Trenton city commissioner and local businessman, who died in 1998) and Josephine Plumeri (who died in 2012).  His grandparents immigrated to the United States from Villalba, Sicily.  He was raised in North Trenton, New Jersey, in a working-class family.  Speaking of his father, he said:  "He never quit, and he always saw the good in everything. He was a dreamer, and because of my father ... I have an affection for people who are passionate."

Plumeri attended Trenton Catholic High School and Bordentown Military Institute (1962).  He then studied at The College of William &amp;amp; Mary, graduating in 1966 with a B.A. in History and Education.  As an undergraduate, he played on William &amp;amp; Mary Tribe football team (on scholarship as a halfback for Lou Holtz) and baseball team (as a second baseman and outfielder). He was also a member of Pi Kappa Alpha.