open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Najmiddin Karim

**Najmiddin Karim** (;&nbsp;1949 – 31 October 2020), also known as **Najmaldin Karim**, was an Iraqi Kurdish politician. He was governor of Kirkuk Governorate from 2011 to 2017. He was born in Kirkuk, Iraq.  He left Iraq in 1975. He later completed neurosurgery training at George Washington University, and started his own medical practice in Washington, D.C.  He  helped to start the Kurdish National Congress of North America, and the Washington Kurdish Institute.  He was often on the news.  He returned to Kirkuk in 2009.

Karim died on 31 October 2020 at a hospital in Washington, D.C. at the age of 71.

## References
Racism in Thailand

**Racism in Thailand** is a system where Thailand's society treats people better or worse depending on their appearance (like skin color, hair, and face) as well as where they are from. Racism is a system that exists around the world, but because every country is different, the system may work differently in different places. Some parts of racism in Thailand are taken from other countries, but other parts are unique.

## History 
Much of Southeast Asia has a long history of assuming people with darker skin have dark skin because they work outdoors farming and are poor. These assumptions are often wrong, but they are used to justify treating light-skinned people better and dark-skinned people worse. As a result, many people in Thailand have tried to make their skin whiter.

Thailand also has a history of slavery. The Maniq (or Mani) people of Thailand are an indigenous people with dark skin who have been enslaved by monarchs from Malaysia and Thailand. People often refer to them using offensive slurs that mean "slave" Another newspaper interviewed a priest who came to Thailand from the United States and was treated badly; the police assumed he was a drug dealer from Africa. Assumptions that black people are from Africa, are violent, and are very involved with drugs has been spread around the world by white people from places like the United States and Europe.

One Thai vlogger, Natthawadee 'Suzie' Waikalo, has frequently discussed how racism impacted her growing up. In September 2020, a model in Thailand was called African and many racial slurs after she won a beauty pageant, because some people did not think her skin was light enough and she supported protests that are happening in the country.

## References
Arturo Lona Reyes

**Arturo Lona Reyes** (November 1, 1925 – October 31, 2020) was a Mexican bishop. He was the Catholic bishop. He was born in Tehuantepec, Oaxaca. For 30 years, he was the Bishop of Tehuantepec from 1971 to 2001.

Reyes died of COVID-19 on October 31, 2020 in Tehuantepec, one day before his 95th birthday.

## References
Rudolf Zahradník

**Rudolf Zahradník** (October 20, 1928 – October 31, 2020) was a Czech chemist. He was born in Bratislava, then Czechoslovakia, now Slovakia. He studied the relationship between theoretical and experimental characteristics. From 1993 to 2001 he was president of the Czech Academy of Sciences and in 1994 became founding chairman of the Learned Society of the Czech Republic.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1999.

Zahradník died October 31, 2020 in Prague at the age of 92.

## References
Marius Žaliūkas

**Marius Žaliūkas** (10 November 1983 – 31 October 2020) was a Lithuanian professional footballer. He played as a centre back, but also played as a defensive midfielder.

Žaliūkas played for Inkaras Kaunas, FBK Kaunas, FK Šilutė, Hearts, Leeds United, Rangers and Žalgiris throughout his career, as well as the Lithuania national side.

## Death
In 2018 Žaliūkas was diagnosed with motor neurone disease. On 31 October 2020, Žaliūkas died in Kaunas at the age of 36.  

## Career statistics
## References
## Other websites
*London Hearts profile
Alexander De Croo

**Alexander De Croo** (born 3 November 1975) is a Belgian politician and businessman. He was the Prime Minister of Belgium from 2020 to 2025.

From 2012 to 2020, De Croo worked in the governments of Elio Di Rupo, Charles Michel, and Sophie Wilmès as a deputy prime minister of Belgium.

During his tenure as deputy prime minister he was the Minister of Pensions from 2012 to 2014, as  from 2014 to 2020, and as  from 2018 to 2020.

On 1 October 2020, over a year after the , the  was formed to replace  *(A minority government)* , with De Croo as Prime Minister.

De Croo announced his resignation as prime minister on 9 June 2024 following his party's defeat in the .

## References
Tobias Menzies

**Tobias Simpson Menzies** (born 7 March 1974) is an English actor. He is best known for playing Frank and Jonathan "Black Jack" Randall in STARZ's *Outlander*. He also starred as Edmure Tully in HBO's *Game of Thrones*. Menzies also portrayed Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh in the third and fourth seasons of Netflix's series *The Crown*.

## References
Vanessa Kirby

**Vanessa Nuala Kirby** (born 18 April 1988) is an English actress. For her role as Princess Margaret in the Netflix historical drama series *The Crown* (2016–2017), she won the British Academy Television Award for Best Supporting Actress .

She is also known for her roles in the *Mission: Impossible* movie series. She also played Sue Storm / Invisible Woman in the 2025 MCU movie *The Fantastic Four: First Steps*.

From 2015 to 2019, Kirby was in a relationship with English actor Callum Turner. Since 2022, she has been in a relationship with Paul Rabil, an American former professional lacrosse player. They have one child together. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Manana Shalikashvili

**Manana Shalikashvili** (born 5 July 1959, Tsilkani, Georgian SSR, USSR) is a Georgian composer, writer and singer. She  formed the ensemble "Nanina", which successfully performs at various concerts. In 2018 she received the title of laureate and bronze medal in the competition of Georgian children and youth collectives, presented the school team in the category C-2; In 2019, she received a diploma in the folk category in the V National Competition of Georgian Children and Youth Collectives. In the same year, the third collection of his poems was published - "Ray of Hope". She has published two collections of songs: "Everything Starts with Missing" and "Pop Songs" - edited by Kakha Tsabadze. She is member of writers union of Georgia.

## Other websites
* MusicBrainz
* Biographical Dictionary of Georgia
Mediterranean diet

The **Mediterranean diet** is a way of eating.  The Mediterranean diet is not only food.  It is also the skills and traditions people use to make it, for example farming, fishing, and cooking.  It is also the traditions and culture about food and meals. 

## History
A scientist named Ancel Keys started studying the Mediterranean diet in the 1950s.  He saw that people in poor Italian villages were healthier than people in New York.

## Foods
The diet is based on what peasants, people who worked on farms, in countries around the Mediterranean Sea would eat during the Middle Ages and later,  A tomato does not cost much money to someone who lives next to a tomato farm and is buying it when it is ripe.  It costs more when it is put on an airplane and flown to the middle of a North American city and stored until winter.  Other studies show that a Mediterranean diet is not much more expensive than a North American diet.

Many people think they are eating a Mediterranean diet when they eat pizza, pasta or other foods that are not part of the Mediterranean diet.

## References
Basil Poledouris

**Basil Konstantine Poledouris** (; August 21, 1945 – November 8, 2006) was an Emmy Award-winning American composer, conductor, and orchestrator. He was born in Kansas City, Missouri.

Poledouris was best known for his works on *Conan the Barbarian* (1982), *Red Dawn* (1984), *Iron Eagle* (1986), *RoboCop* (1987), *The Hunt for Red October* (1990), *Free Willy* (1993), *Starship Troopers* (1997) and *Les Miserables* (1998).

Poledouris died of lung cancer on November 8, 2006 in Los Angeles at the age of 61.

## References
Emancipation reform of 1861

depicting Russian serfs listening to the proclamation of the Emancipation Manifesto in 1861]]
The **Emancipation Reform of 1861 in Russia**, also known as the **Emancipation Edict** of Russia, ( – "peasants' reform of 1861") was the first and most important of the liberal reforms passed during the reign (1855–1881) of Emperor Alexander II of Russia. The reform effectively abolished serfdom throughout the Russian Empire.

The 1861 Emancipation Manifesto proclaimed the emancipation of the serfs on private estates and of the domestic (household) serfs. By this edict more than 23 million people received their liberty. Serfs gained the full rights of free citizens, including rights to marry without having to gain consent, to own property and to own a business. The Manifesto prescribed that peasants would be able to buy the land from the landlords. Household serfs were the least affected: they gained only their freedom and no land.

In Georgia the emancipation took place later, in 1864, and on much better terms for the nobles than in Russia. The serfs were emancipated in 1861, after a speech given by Tsar Alexander II on 30 March 1856. State owned serfs, i.e., those living on Imperial lands, were emancipated later, in 1866.

## References
Sky Cinema

**Sky Cinema**, formerly **Sky Movies**, is a group of British pay television movie television channels owned by Sky, a part of Comcast. It is broadcast on Sky satellite and Virgin Media cable. The on demand movies can be watched on these and also Now TV, BT TV and TalkTalk TV.

The first Sky Cinema (then Sky Movies) channel started as one of the four Sky satellite channels on 5 February 1989. The first movie shown was *Dirty Dancing*. The channel became a paid channel for on 5 February 1990. Over time, many different channels with the "Sky Movies" name were started. From 2007, they were grouped by genre (such as "Sky Movies Comedy" or "Sky Movies Action"). Sky Movies changed its name to "Sky Cinema" in 2016.

## Current channels
## References
Moaif tree frog

The **Moaif tree frog** (*Litoria mystax*) is a frog from New Guinea.  Scientists have only seen it near Moaif area near Bukisi.
## References
FIFA Club of the Century

**FIFA Club of the Century** was an award presented by FIFA. It was used to decide the greatest football club of the 20th century. Real Madrid was the winner of the award with 42.35% of the votes. The winner was announced at the annual FIFA World gala in Rome on 11 December 2000. 

## Results
## References
## Other websites
*The FIFA Club of the Century
It's Only Love

"'''It's Only Love'*" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was first released on their 1965 Parlophone album *Help!*. It was released in North America on the Capitol version of their 1965 album *Rubber Soul''. It was mainly written by John Lennon, but listed as Lennon&ndash;McCartney. Lennon did not like the song. He called it "lousy" and said it had bad lyrics. Critics also mostly did not like it.

## Personnel
According to Ian MacDonald, except where noted:

*John Lennon &ndash; double-tracked lead vocal, 12-string acoustic guitar
*Paul McCartney &ndash; bass guitar
*George Harrison &ndash; acoustic guitar, lead guitars
*Ringo Starr &ndash; drums, tambourine

## References
## Sources
* 
* 
*
Emad Moteab

**Emad Mohamed Abd El Naby Ibrahim Moteab**, commonly known as **Emad Moteab** (born 20 February 1983) is an Egyptian retired professional footballer. He has played for Al Ahly and the Egypt national team.

## International
:Source:

### International goals
:''Scores and results list Egypt's goal tally first.''

## Honours
### Club
**Al Ahly**
*Egyptian Premier League: 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2010–11, 2013–14, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18
*Egypt Cup: 2006, 2007, 2017
*Egyptian Super Cup: 2005, 2006, 2007, 2012, 2014, 2015
*CAF Champions League: 2005, 2006, 2008, 2012, 2013
*CAF Super Cup: 2006, 2007, 2013, 2014
*CAF Confederation Cup: 2014
*FIFA Club World Cup third place: 2006

### International
**Egypt**
*African Cup of Nations: 2006, 2008, 2010

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
It's Only Love (disambiguation)

"'''It's Only Love**" is a 1965 song by The Beatles

**It's Only Love'* may also mean:

## Movies and television
* *It's Only Love'' (movie), a 1947 Austrian movie directed by Emmerich Hanus
* "It's Only Love", an episode of *Working Girl*

## Music
### Albums
* ''It's Only Love* (Rita Coolidge album) or the title song, 1975
* *It's Only Love* (Simply Red album) or the title song, a cover of the Barry White song (see below), 2000
* *It's Only Love'', or the title song (see below), by Tommy James and the Shondells, 1966

### Songs
* "It's Only Love" (B. J. Thomas song), 1969
* "It's Only Love" (Bryan Adams song), 1985
* "It's Only Love" (Cheap Trick song), 1986
* "It's Only Love" (Donna Summer song), 2008
* "It's Only Love" (Jeannie Seely song), 1966
* "It's Only Love" (Matt Cardle song), 2012
* "It's Only Love" (Tommy James and the Shondells song), 1966
* "It's Only Love" (ZZ Top song), 1976
* "It's Only Love"/"Sorry Baby", by Masaharu Fukuyama, 1994
* "It's Only Love Doing Its Thing", by Barry White, 1978; covered by Simply Red as "It's Only Love"
* "It's Only Love", by Def Leppard from *Euphoria*, 1999
* "It's Only Love", by Ejecta from *Dominae*, 2013
* "It's Only Love", by Joe Cocker from *Respect Yourself*, 2002
* "It's Only Love", by Sheryl Crow from ''C'mon, C'mon'', 2002
* "It's Only Love", by Stevie Nicks from *Trouble in Shangri-La*, 2001
* "It's Only Love", by the Wildhearts from *The Wildhearts Must Be Destroyed*, 2003
Ali Garaad Jama

**Ali Garaad Jama** was the nineteenth *garaad guud* of the reer darawiish tribe from 1966 until 1985. This means he was the 19th supreme chieftain of the reer darawiish tribe. During his term he signed the papers where north Somalia declared independence from England. He died in Egypt in 1985. He was the only Somali clan leader with college education. He was known for his improvements to the Somali alphabet. The line of succession returned to the Baharsame lineage after Diiriye Guure became garaad guud of Dhulbahante when Diiriye Guure became Sultan of  Dhulbahante and Darawiish.

## References
Ross-on-Wye

**Ross-on-Wye** (Welsh: *Rhosan ar Wy*) is a town in south eastern Herefordshire with 10,700 people as of 2011. The town is on the River Wye and next to the Forest of Dean.

## Climate 
As with the rest of the United Kingdom and Ireland, Ross-on-Wye experiences a similar climate all year round. There is a Met Office weather station that provides long term climate information for Ross.

## Twin towns 
The town is twinned with Betzdorf in Germany, Condé-sur-Noireau in France and Namutumba in Uganda.

## Transport 
### Road 
The B4234 and B4260 roads pass through the town centre.

The A40 and A449 roads by-pass the town.

The M50 and A49 highways end outside Ross-on-Wye.

## References
We Can Work It Out

"**We Can Work It Out**" is a song by English rock band the Beatles. It was released as a double A-side single on 3 December 1965 on the same day as *Rubber Soul*. This was the first time a single was released with two A-sides in the United Kingdom. The single was number 1 in the United Kingdom. It was the seventh highest selling single of the 1960s in the UK. It was written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney.

## Personnel
According to Walter Everett, the line-up of musicians on the Beatles' recording was as follows:

*Paul McCartney &ndash; double-tracked lead vocal, bass guitar
*John Lennon &ndash; harmony vocal, acoustic guitar, harmonium
*George Harrison &ndash; tambourine
*Ringo Starr &ndash; drums

MacDonald said that some sources say the tambourine part was played by Harrison, but he thought that Starr had probably played it. Everett said Harrison played it, as it was recorded at the same time as the other instruments. Guesdon and Margotin also said Harrison played it.

## References
## Sources
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Helmut Bakaitis

**Helmut Bakaitis** (born 26 September 1944) is a German-born Australian director, actor and screenwriter. He is known for his role as The Architect in *The Matrix* movie series. Bakaitis was born in Lauban, Lower Silesia, Germany (now Lubań, Poland). Bakaitis started teaching directing at Australian Academy of Dramatic Art (AADA).

## References
## Other websites
*
Field of Dreams

***Field of Dreams*** is a 1989 American sports fantasy drama movie written and directed by Phil Alden Robinson. It is based from W. P. Kinsella's 1982 novel *Shoeless Joe*. 

The movie stars Kevin Costner, Amy Madigan, James Earl Jones, Ray Liotta and Burt Lancaster. It was nominated for three Academy Awards, including for Best Original Score, Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Picture.

In 2017, the movie was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

## References
Phil Alden Robinson

**Phil Alden Robinson** (born March 1, 1950) is an American movie director and screenwriter. His best-known movies are *Field of Dreams*, *Sneakers*, and *The Sum of All Fears*. He was born in Long Beach, New York.

## References
## Other websites
*
W. P. Kinsella

**William Patrick "W. P." Kinsella**  (May 25, 1935September 16, 2016) was a Canadian novelist and short story writer. He was known for his novel *Shoeless Joe* (1982), which was made into the movie *Field of Dreams* in 1989. 

Kinsella died by euthanasia in Hope, British Columbia on September 16, 2016 at the age of 81.

## References
Yoshi Touch & Go

***Yoshi Touch & Go***, known in Japan as , is a video game that was developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS. It first released in Japan on January 27, 2005. It released in North America on March 14, 2005, in Europe on May 6, 2005, and in Australia on May 19, 2005. As of August 2007, the game sold 197,337 copies in Japan. *Yoshi Touch & Go* was produced by Takashi Tezuka and directed by Hiroyuki Kimura. The game was released on the Wii U Virtual Console in 2015.

The game is about Yoshi and Baby Mario or Baby Luigi. Its graphics and characters are from ''Yoshi's Island''. The game uses the DS's touch screen a lot. It uses the microphone as well. The challenge in the game comes from playing the same thing over and over to get the best score, similar to the classic arcade games of the 1980s.

## References
Belzoni, Mississippi

**Belzoni** () is a city in Humphreys County, Mississippi, United States, in the Mississippi Delta region, on the Yazoo River. The population was 1,938 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Humphreys County.

## References
Lawrence Gordon (producer)

**Lawrence Gordon** (born March 25, 1936) is an American producer and motion picture executive. He is known for producing *Predator* (1987), *Die Hard* (1988), *Die Hard 2* (1990), *Predator 2* (1990), *Point Break* (1991), *Boogie Nights* (1997) and *Lara Croft: Tomb Raider* (2001).

Gordon was born in Belzoni, Mississippi. His brother was producer Charles Gordon.

## References
## Other websites
*
Leah LaBelle

**Leah LaBelle Vladowski** (September 8, 1986 – January 31, 2018) was a Canadian-born American singer

At age 16, she was a finalist on the third season of *American Idol* and finished in 12th place. Keri Hilson hired LaBelle as a backing vocalist after watching her rendition of "Energy".

LaBelle was killed in a car crash alongside her boyfriend Rasual Butler on January 31, 2018 in Los Angeles, aged 31.

## References
New Power Party

The **New Power Party** (DPP) (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; abbreviated to  or ; Pinyin: Mínjìndǎng) is a major political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). The party emerged from the Sunflower Student Movement in 2014, and advocates for universal human rights, civil and political liberties, as well as Taiwan independence/nationalism.  The party is a part of the political phenomenon known as the "Third Force" (), in which new political parties, unaligned with traditional Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) or the Kuomintang (KMT)s, sought to provide an alternative in Taiwanese politics. Nevertheless, the NPP's policies are very much aligned and closely matches the DPP.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Disha Patani

**Disha Patani** () is an Indian actress. She mainly works in Hindi movies. She made her acting debut in the Telugu movie *Loafer* (2015) with Varun Tej. She later made her Hindi debut in the sports biopic *M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story* (2016). She starred in the Chinese action comedy *Kung Fu Yoga* (2017), which is one of the highest earning Chinese movies. She played the lady-love of the main male character in the profit-making Hindi action movies *Baaghi 2* (2018) and *Bharat* (2019).

## Early life
Patani is a Kumaoni from Uttarakhand. Her hometown is Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh. She has studied engineering. She is from the Rajput community. Her father Jagdish Singh Patani is a policeman and her mother is a health inspector. Her elder sister Khushboo Patani is a retired Major from the Indian Armed Forces. She also has a younger brother Suryansh Patani.

## Career
Patani made her debut in 2015 with Varun Tej in the Telugu movie *Loafer*. She played the role of Mouni, a girl who runs away from home to escape from a forced marriage. The movie was directed by Puri Jagannath and produced by C. Kalyan. It was produced under *C.K. Entertainment*. The movie was made on a budget of 200 million.  It performed poorly at the box office with a total collection of 106 million. Next year, Disha appeared in a music video Befikra with Tiger Shroff. It was produced by Bhushan Kumar and Krishan Kumar. It was produced under T-Series and was composed by Meet Bros. The song was written and directed by Meet Bros. Singer Aditi Singh Sharma gave her voice in the song.

Patani got her successful role with Neeraj Pandey's biographical sports movie *M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story*. It was based on the life of former Indian cricket team captain Mahendra Singh Dhoni. The movie also stars Sushant Singh Rajput and Kiara Advani.

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Charles Gordon (producer)

**Charles Gordon** (May 13, 1947 – October 31, 2020) was an American movie producer. His brother was movie producer Lawrence Gordon. He was born in Belzoni, Mississippi. He was best known for producing *Field of Dreams*, *Die Hard* and *The Rocketeer*.

Gordon died of cancer in Los Angeles on October 31, 2020 at the age of 73.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sergei Kirov

**Sergei Mironovich Kostrikov** or better known as **Sergei Kirov** (born 27 March 1886, O.S. 15 March, Urzhum, Russian Empire – died 1 December 1934, Leningrad, RSFSR, Soviet Union), was a Soviet politician and Bolshevik revolutionary whose assassination led to the first Great Purge in 1936, that was organised by Joseph Stalin and the NKVD (Genrikh Yagoda, Nikolai Yezhov and Lavrenty Beria). 

Sergei Kirov joined the RSDLP in 1904 led by Lenin. Sergei Kirov was involved in the 1905 Russian Revolution until it ended in 1907. He then moved to the Caucasus where he stayed until the [1917 Russian Revolution and Tsar Nicholas II was forced to abdicate the throne ending the long Russian Monarchy. He was also involved in the Russian Civil War of 1917 until it ended in 1923. Sergei Kirov was also involved in the 1918-1921 Polish–Soviet War until it ended in 1921 just two years before both Russian Revolution and the Russian Civil War ended in 1923 in the Soviet Union. Lenin died in 1924 aged 54 and Felix Dzerzhinsky, Alexei Rykov, Leon Trotsky and Lev Kamenev, all tried to replace Lenin, but it was Joseph Stalin who came to power in 1924. Stalin and Kirov were friends until Kirov was shot and killed in 1934 at the age of 48, possibly by the NKVD on the order of Stalin. And it led Stalin to kill Alexei Rykov, Lev Kamenev and other Leninists. Stalin had Genrikh Yagoda and Nikolai Yezhov executed in 1938 and 1940 by Lavrentiy Beria. Stalin ordered Leon Trotsky to be assassinated in August 1940 during the Second World War, who had fled to Mexico in 1937.

He was the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan and the leader of the Azerbaijan SSR, between 1921 and 1926.

He was Chief of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in Leningrad, from 1927 until he was assassinated on 1 December 1934.

The city Kirov and Kirov Oblast are named after Sergei Kirov.

It is speculated by historians, that the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin ordered his assassination, because he saw Kirov, who was popular, as a threat to his rule, and started the Great Purge as an excuse to eliminate all his real and potential rivals.
Jim Iverson

**James D. Iverson** (August 22, 1930 – October 26, 2020) was an American basketball player and coach. After a college career at Kansas State (KSU), he was drafted by the Boston Celtics in the second round of the 1952 NBA draft. 

Iverson later coached South Dakota State University from 1956 to 1965, winning the 1963 NCAA College Division Tournament. He was born in Mitchell, South Dakota.

Iverson died on October 26, 2020 at the age of 90.

## References
Rachel Caine

**Rachel Caine** (born **Roxanne Longstreet Conrad**; April 27, 1962 – November 1, 2020) was an American novelist. Many of her novels were science fiction, fantasy, mystery, suspense, and horror novels. Her works were for young adults. She was born in El Paso, Texas. She was best known for her *The Morganville Vampires* and *Athena Force* series.

In 2018, Conrad was diagnosed with soft tissue sarcoma. She died on November 1, 2020 from the disease in Texas, aged 58.

## References
Pedro Iturralde

**Pedro Iturralde** (3 July 1929 – 1 November 2020) was a Spanish saxophonist, saxophone teacher and composer. He was born in Falces, Spain. He went on to lead his own jazz quartet at the W. Jazz Club in Madrid, experimenting with the combined use of flamenco and jazz.

Iturralde died in Madrid on 1 November 2020 at the age of 91.

## References
Nikolay Maksyuta

**Nikolay Kirillovich Maksyuta** (), (26 May 1947 – 1 November 2020) was a Russian politician. He was the governor of Volgograd Oblast from 1997 to 2010. He was born in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Russia.

On 1 November 2020, Maksyuta died in a Moscow hospital from COVID-19 at the age of 73.

## References
Nikki McKibbin

**Katherine Nicole McKibbin** (September 28, 1978 – November 1, 2020) was an American rock music singer-songwriter. She finished third in the debut season of the reality television series *American Idol*. McKibbin appeared in the first season of *Popstars*. McKibbin was born in Grand Prairie, Texas.

McKibbin died on November 1, 2020 from a brain aneurysm at a hospital in Arlington, Texas. She was 42 years old at the time.

## References
Jorge Núñez Sánchez

**Jorge Núñez Sánchez** (6 February 1947 – 1 November 2020) was an Ecuadorian writer, historian, and professor. He was the author of 56 books and co-author of 66 other books.

In 2010 he was awarded the Ecuadorian national prize Premio Eugenio Espejo in Culture. He was born in Bolívar Province, Ecuador.

Núñez Sánchez died of cancer at a hospital in Guayaquil, Ecuador at the age of 73.

## References
Billy Tubbs

**Billy Duane Tubbs** (March 5, 1935 – November 1, 2020) was an American men's college basketball coach. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri. His career lasted from 1960 to 2003. He was a coach for Lamar University (1976–1980, 2003–2006), the University of Oklahoma (1980–1994) and Texas Christian University (1994–2002).

Tubbs died on November 1, 2020 from leukemia in Gainesville, Texas at the age of 85.

## References
Gigi Proietti

**Luigi "Gigi" Proietti** (2 November 1940 – 2 November 2020) was an Italian actor, comedian, director, musician, singer, and television presenter. He was born in Rome. His career began in 1955. He was best known for his roles in *Febbre da cavallo*, *Lady Liberty* and in *Brancaleone at the Crusades*.

Proietti died in Rome on 2 November 2020 from a heart attack, aged 80.

## References
Tonny Bruins Slot

**Tonny Bruins Slot** (1 April 1947 – 1 November 2020) was a Dutch association football manager. He was known for his role as assistant manager and scout for AFC Ajax.

On 1 November 2020, Bruins died at the age of 73.

## References
Satish Prasad Singh

**Satish Prasad Singh** (1 January 1936 &ndash; 2 November 2020) was an Indian politician. He was the Chief Minister of Bihar for just five days in 1968. He was supported by the Indian National Congress. He was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1980. He retired in 1984. Singh was born in Korchakka Village, Khagaria, Bihar.

Singh died of COVID-19 at a New Delhi hospital on 2 November 2020, aged 84.

## References
Phil K

**Phil K** (born **Phil Krokidis**; 7 May 1969 &ndash; 1 November 2020) was an Australian electronic music DJ and record producer. He was born in  Melbourne. He was a member of the "Aussie breaks" music scene which also includes other Melbourne DJs such as Nubreed and Andy Page. He was a member of the disc jockey electro duo Lo-Step.

Krokidis died of bladder cancer on 1 November 2020 in Melbourne, aged 51.

## References
Roger Closset

**Roger Closset** (11 February 1933 &ndash; 29 October 2020) was a French fencer. He won a silver medal in the team foil event at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was born in Paris.

Closset died in Paris on 29 October 2020 at the age of 87.

## References
Iba Der Thiam

**Iba Der Thiam**, also known as **I. D. Thiam** (26 February 1937 – 31 October 2020), was a Senegalese writer, historian, and politician. He was in the government of Senegal as Minister of Education from 1983 to 1988. He was First Vice-President of the National Assembly of Senegal from 2001 to 2012.

Thiam was born in Kaffrine, Senegal. He was a member of the Convention of Democrats and Patriots and the Senegalese Democratic Party.

Thiam died on 31 October 2020 in Dakar, Senegal at the age of 83.

## References
National Assembly (Senegal)

The **National Assembly** () is the unicameral legislature of Senegal. The Assembly was previously part of a bicameral legislature from 1999 to 2001 and from 2007 to 2012, with the indirectly elected Senate being the upper house. The Senate was removed for a second time in September 2012.

## References
Prime Minister of Senegal

The **Prime Minister of Senegal** was the head of government of Senegal. The Prime Minister was appointed by the President of Senegal, who is directly elected for a five-year term. The Prime Minister, in turn, appointed the Senegalese cabinet.

On 14 May 2019, the post was removed and no longer active.

In November 2021, Macky Sall announced the return of the post of prime minister suppressed since 2019.

## List
## References
Moustapha Niasse

**Moustapha Niasse** (born November 4, 1939) is a Senegalese politician. He has been the President of the National Assembly since 2012. He was in the government of Senegal as Foreign Minister of Senegal from 1978 to 1984 and again from 1993 to 1998. He was Prime Minister of Senegal for a few weeks in 1983, and he held that position again from 2000 to 2001.

## References
Park Ji-sun

**Park Ji-sun** (; November 3, 1984 – November 2, 2020) was a South Korean comedian and actress. She was born in Incheon, South Korea. She was best known for appearing on many South Korean late night shows and variety sketch shows. She appeared on *Gag Concert*, ''You Hee-yeol's Sketchbook*, *Star Golden Bell* and *Happy Together''.

Park was found dead on November 2, 2020 at her apartment in Seoul, aged 35.

## References
Mahammed Dionne

**Mahammed Boun Abdallah Dionne** (22 September 1959 &ndash; 5 April 2024) was a Senegalese politician. He was the Prime Minister of Senegal from 2014 to 2019. He is the third prime minister appointed by President Macky Sall. He was the last prime minister of the country.

Dionne died on April 5, 2024, in Paris, where he had been sent to for medical treatment in the middle of his election campaign. He was 64.

## References
Kiara Advani

**Kiara Advani** (; ,  *Kiyāra Ādvāni*, ; born **Alia Advani** on 31 July 1991)  is an Indian actress. She mainly appears in Hindi movies. She first appeared in the 2014 comedy movie *Fugly*, which performed poorly in the box office. She got her first successful role in the 2016 sports biopic *M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story*, even though she just played a minor role in that movie. She later went to act in the 2018 Telugu political drama *Bharat Ane Nenu*. In 2019, Advani starred in the Hindi romantic drama *Kabir Singh* and the comedy movie *Good Newwz*.

## Early life and background
Advani was born on 31 July 1991 in Bombay, Maharashtra. Her father Jagdeep Advani is a Buddhist businessman. Her mother Genevieve Jaffrey is a teacher. Her maternal grandfather was a Muslim from Lucknow. Her maternal grandmother was a Christian of Scottish, Irish, Portuguese, and Spanish ancestry. She was born as Alia Advani. She changed her first name to Kiara before the release of her first movie *Fugly* in 2014. 

She changed her name because Alia Bhatt had the same name, and was already an established actress. In an interview to *Filmfare* in 2019, she said that the name was inspired from Priyanka Chopra's character Kiara in the movie *Anjaana Anjaani*.She is the eldest child of Jagdeep Advani and Genevieve Advani. Advani has a younger brother, Mishaal Advani. She is also related to many celebrities through her maternal family. Actors Ashok Kumar and Saeed Jaffrey are her step-great-grandfather and great-uncle respectively. The Model, Shaheen Jaffrey is her aunt.

## Career
Advani made her acting debut with the 2014 comedy-drama *Fugly*. It was directed by Kabir Sadanand. She acted alongside an ensemble. The cast includes Mohit Marwah, Arfi Lamba, Vijender Singh, and Jimmy Sheirgill. The movie was a flop at the box office.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Black-dotted tree frog

The **black-dotted tree frog** (*Litoria nigropunctata*) is a frog from New Guinea.  It lives in both Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Scientists saw it at sea level and as high as 500 meters up in the hills.  It also lives on Japen Island and on the south sides of the mountains.

## References
Hercules (1998 TV series)

***Hercules: The Animated Series*** is a 1998 animated TV series based on the 1997 Disney animated movie *Hercules*. It is about Hercules during his school years at the Prometheus Academy.

## Cast
*Tate Donovan as Hercules
*Robert Costanzo as Philoctetes
*Corey Burton as Zeus
*James Woods as Hades
*Jennifer Love Hewitt as Medusa
*Keith David as Apollo
Mulan (2020 movie)

***Mulan*** is a 2020 American action fantasy movie that is a remake to the 1998 animated movie of the same name. It was released on Disney+ on June 2020. It had bad reviews compared to the animated original movie.

## Cast
*Liu Yifei as Mulan Fa
*Jet Li as The Empire 
*Jason Scott Leeas Shun YU (Villan)
*Donnie Yen as General Li
* Youson An as Li Shang

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Doctor Nefarious

**Doctor Nefarious** is the main antagonist of the *Ratchet & Clank* franchise. He is an organic lifeform transformed into a robot and the archenemy of Captain Qwark, Ratchet and Clank. He first appeared as the main villain of the 2004 game *Ratchet & Clank: Up Your Arsenal* before returning in 2009's *Ratchet & Clank Future: A Crack in Time*. He is also the main antagonist of the *Ratchet & Clank* movie and its tie-in video game and the secondary antagonist of *Ratchet & Clank: Rift Apart*.

## Biography
Arthur Nefarious has created Ameboids at Blackwater City, Rilgar to wreak havoc towards Captain Qwark. Qwark followed him to Magmos, where he fell down a machine that transformed him into a robot. He later attacked Metropolis of the planet Kerwan with his insects before he got disassembled. He was found by his robot butler Lawrence to capture Qwark in his secret prison. Years later, Nefarious would begin a campaign against organic life-forms. He hired famous pop star Courtney Gears to spread his message towards fellow robots.

## Portrayals
Armin Shimerman has voiced Nefarious since his first appearance.
Gamora

**Gamora** is a Marvel Comics character created by Jim Starlin and first appeared in *Strange Tales* #180 (June 1975). She is Thanos' adoptive daughter and is a member of the Guardians of the Galaxy.

## Fictional character biography 
Gamora is the adopted daughter of Thanos, and the last of her species. Her powers include superhuman strength and agility and an accelerated healing factor. She also is an elite combatant, being able to beat most of the opponents in the galaxy. She is a member of the superhero group known as the Infinity Watch. 

## In other media
Gamora has been played by Zoe Saldana in four movies set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) media franchise and has been voiced by Vanessa Marshall and Nika Futterman in cartoons.
Mame Madior Boye

**Mame Madior Boye** (born 1940) is a Senegalese politician. He was Prime Minister of Senegal from 2001 to 2002. She was the first female holder of that position.

## References
Julio Bécquer

**Julio Bécquer Villegas** (December 20, 1931 – November 1, 2020) was a Cuban-American professional baseball player. He was a first baseman who played in 488 games over seven seasons (1955; 1957–61; 1963) for the Washington Senators, Los Angeles Angels and Minnesota Twins of Major League Baseball. He was born in Havana, Cuba.

Bécquer died on November 1, 2020 in Hopkins, Minnesota at the age of 88.

## References
Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer (video game)

***Fantastic Four: Rise of the Silver Surfer*** is a 2007 action-adventure video game published by 2K Games and based on the 2007 movie of the same name. It was released for the Nintendo DS, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Nintendo Wii and Xbox 360.

## Gameplay
The player can play as all four members of the Fantastic Four.

## Plot
Before Reed and Sue attend their wedding, the team fended off against a group of Skrulls.
FIFA U-20 World Cup

The **FIFA U-20 World Cup** is an football world championship for male players under the age of 20. It is organized by FIFA. The competition has been staged every two years since the first tournament in 1977. It was known as the **FIFA World Youth Championship** until 2005. 

## Qualification
## Results
### Summaries
|}

## Awards
### Golden Ball
### Golden Boot
### Golden Glove
### FIFA Fair Play Award
*FIFA Fair Play Award* is given to the team who has the best fair play record during the tournament with the criteria set by FIFA Fair Play Committee.

* **Key**:
** *a.e.t. – after extra time*
** *pen. – match won on penalty shootout*

## Records
; Most World Cup appearances: 18, 
; Most consecutive finals tournaments: 16,  (1981–2011).
; Most wins (players): 2, three players:
* Fernando Brassard (; 1989 and 1991)
* João Vieira Pinto (; 1989 and 1991)
* Sergio Agüero (; 2005 and 2007)
; Largest win margin in one match: 12 goals ( 12–0 , 2019)
; Most goals scored in a match by a single player: 9 goals (Haaland for  against , 2019)

## References
## Other websites
*Official website , FIFA.com 
*Tournament archive  at fifa.com 
*FIFA U-20 World Cup at rsssf 
*Squad listings of winning teams at rsssf 

## 2025 FIFA U-20 World Cup Updates 
The 2025 FIFA U-20 World Cup is scheduled to take place in Chile. Several teams have already qualified through their respective continental championships. For example, Saudi Arabia secured qualification by defeating China 1–0 in the quarterfinals of the 2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup. Meanwhile, defending champions Uruguay failed to qualify after finishing fifth in the 2025 South American U-20 Championship.

The official emblem for the tournament was unveiled on 5 February 2025. It draws inspiration from Chile’s distinctive landscape, including the Andes Mountains, the Pacific Ocean, and the national colors. The tournament mascot, "Vito" — a viscacha native to the region — was introduced on 24 May 2025 to represent the country’s natural heritage and youthful spirit.

The official draw for the tournament is set to take place in Santiago on 29 May 2025. It will determine the group stage pairings for the 24 qualified teams. All matches will be held in selected cities across Chile, with final confirmation of venues expected soon.

*Sources: FIFA.com, ESPN, Geo News*
Hurricane Zeta

**Hurricane Zeta** was an October 2020 Atlantic hurricane. It was the record fifth storm to hit the Gulf States. The storm hit the Mexican Yucatán Peninsula and then Louisiana and Mississippi.

Zeta had winds of 115 miles an hour when it hit the Gulf States.

The remnants of Zeta dumped snow on the New England area.

The storm left just over 2.1 million customers without power.

## References
Daocheng Yading Airport

**Daocheng Yading Airport**  is an airport in Daocheng County in Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. The prefecture is in Sichuan Province, China. The airport is in Sangdui Town. Sandui town is 50 km north of the county seat. Yading Nature Reserve is 130 km away from the airport. Daocheng Yading is   above sea level. This makes it the highest civilian airport in the world.

Construction started after plans for the airport were approved in April 2011. The construction cost 1.58 billion yuan (US$255 million). The airport officially opened on 16 September 2013. The first flight was Air China flight 4215 on an Airbus A319. The flight came from Chengdu. It carried 118 passengers. The opening of the airport reduces the time needed to travel from Daocheng and Chengdu to one hour. This journey used to take two days by bus.

## Facilities 
Daocheng Yading Airport has one runway that is  long and  wide. It has a  terminal building. The airport terminal is shaped like a flying saucer. There are two aerobridges. It is designed to handle 280,000 passengers per year.

Pilots landing and taking off a plane from the airport need to be a captain. They also need to have a license that allows them to land on a high elevation airport. They cannot be more than 55 years old. They also need have 1,200 hours flying experience. Out of this 1200, 100 must be on the type of aircraft they are currently flying. 

## Airlines and destinations 
Daocheng Yading is served by airlines such as Air China, China Southern Airlines as well as Sichuan Airlines. There are several destinations these airlines fly to. Air China operates flights to Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport (Chengdu) and Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport (Guangzhou). China Southen operates flights to Chengdu and Guangzhou. Sichuan Airlines operates flights to Chengdu, Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport, Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport and Xi'an Xianyang International Airport.

The table below lists the destinations and airlines:

## References 
## Other websites 
* Photos of the airport on its opening day
Swarthmore, Pennsylvania

**Swarthmore** (locally pronounced ,  or ) is a borough in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States. Swarthmore was originally named "Westdale" in honor of noted painter Benjamin West. Swarthmore College is here. The borough population was 6,543 as of the 2020 census.

## References
Rajko Đurić

**Raјko Đurić** (Serbian Cyrillic: Рајко Ђурић, ; 3 October 1947 – 2 November 2020) was a Serbian Romani writer and academic. He was also politically active. Has the leader of one of Romani parties in Serbia, the Roma Union of Serbia. He was the President of the International Romani Union. He was born in Malo Orašje, Smederevo, Serbia.

Đurić died on 2 November 2020 in Belgrade at the age of 73.

## References
T. N. Krishnan

**Trippunithura Narayanaiyer Krishnan** (6 October 1928 &ndash; 2 November 2020) was an Indian Carnatic music violinist. He was known for his works with Lalgudi Jayaraman and M.S. Gopalakrishnan. He was awarded the Madras Music Academy's Sangeetha Kalanidhi in 1980.

## Death
Krishnan died on 2 November 2020 at his home in Chennai at the age of 92.

## Discography
*Maestros Choice (1991)
*Legendary Solo
*Classical instrumental Violin
* A Duet On Strings (with Dr.N Rajam and T S Nandakumar)  

## References
## Other websites
*Indian Classical Violin Maestro
*A conversation with Violin Maestro T.N.Krishnan
*T N Krishnan Official Blog
*T N Krishnan honoured
Swarthmore College

**Swarthmore College** (sometimes pronounced , locally pronounced , or ) is a private liberal arts college in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1864. 

## References
Bhagirathi Majhi

**Bhagirathi Majhi** (1 February 1954 &ndash; 2 November 2020) was an Indian politician. He was born in Murumdihi, Mayurbhanj. He was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was a Member of the Parliament of India representing Orissa in the Rajya Sabha from 2006 to 2010. 

Majhi died on 2 November 2020 in Bhubaneswar, Odisha from COVID-19 at the age of 66.

## References
## Other websites
* Profile on Rajya Sabha website
Don McDermott

**Donald "Don" Joseph McDermott** (December 7, 1929 – November 2020) was an American speed skater. He was born in The Bronx, New York. He was at the 1952 Olympics in Oslo. He won a silver medalist in the 500 meters.

On November 2, 2020, it was announced that McDermott had died at the age of 90.

## References
Raju Mishra

**Raja Mishra** (1947/1948 &ndash; 2 November 2020) was an Indian movie director, screenwriter, cinematographer and music director. He was a gold medalist in cinematography from Film and Television Institute of India, Pune. 

He directed a total of 12 Odia movies. His career began in 1978. He was born in Jatani, Khordha. Mishra was known for his works in *Aranya Rodan*, *Nirbachana* and *Joymoti*.

Mishra died on 2 November 2020 from cardiac arrest in Bhubaneswar, Odisha, aged 72.

## References
## Other websites
*
God of War (2005 video game)

***God of War*** is a 2005 hack and slash action-adventure video game released on the PlayStation 2. It was developed by Santa Monica Studio and published by Sony Computer Entertainment.

## Gameplay
Kratos' choice of weapon, the Blades of Chaos, use flame-based attacks. They can be upgraded with multiple items.

The game features many puzzles, which range in difficulty.

## Plot
The main character, Kratos, also known as "The Ghost of Sparta" swore revenge against Ares, the God Of War 10 years prior to the game. During the game, Kratos must solve puzzles, annihilate enemies, and find Pandora's Box to get revenge on Ares.
God of War III

***God of War III*** is a 2010 hack and slash video game released on the PlayStation 3 and a sequel to 2007's *God of War II*.

## Gameplay
Kratos can use the Blades of Exile for combinations, replacing his whirlpool magic attack with Spartan soldiers. Kratos can obtain red orbs to upgrade the Blades of Exile, and the other weapons he earns.

## Plot
On the arm of Gaia, the embodiment of the earth, Kratos fights off skeleton minions of Hercules. Poseidon fights Kratos, but dies, flooding Olympus.

Kratos makes his way up to Olympus, but falls down to the underworld, and loses significant power from the River Styx.

Earning the new Blades of Exile, a stronger, more advanced version of the Blades of Athena, Kratos now has to find a way out of the Underworld and kill Hades.

He regains the Blade of Olympus, and must parkour to the Three Judges area. 

Kratos has to do trials, and eventually has to face Hades. After fighting Hades, and dropping him into a hole, he earns the Claws Of Hades. However, Hades survived, but Kratos eventually kills him, causing souls in the underworld to become lost. 

After breaking out of Hades' statue, he comes across Hephaestus again, and learns that he has a daughter, Pandora, who was captured by Zeus after Kratos killed Ares.
God of War: Ascension

***God of War: Ascension*** is a 2013 hack and slash video game released on the PlayStation 3 and a prequel to the *God of War* franchise. It is the first game to feature multiplayer.

## Gameplay
Kratos can use the Blades of Chaos to attack enemies and gain abilities from picked up items and red orbs.

## Plot
Kratos has been hunting down the Furies with the help of Orkos, the oathkeeper.
Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2

***Marvel: Ultimate Alliance 2*** is a 2009 video game and the second entry of *Marvel Ultimate Alliance*. It is based on the *Civil War* story arc from Marvel Comics.

## Gameplay
A team of up to four selectable characters can use fusion attacks to defeat enemies.