open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Emart

**Emart** is the first discount store of South Korea. The first store opened in November 1993 by Shinsegae.  Emart is the largest retailer in South Korea. There are 146 hypermarkets and 127 supermarkets called ‘Emart everyday’ across the country. Emart is the first Korean retailer to advance into China. There are 16 hypermarkets and the first branch opened at Shanghai in February,1997.

There are 4 business areas of Emart. First, there are hypermarkets and supermarkets. Second, there are Emart Traders. Emart Traders is a hypermarket warehouse store. There are 7 locations in Korea: Guseong, Songlim, Weolpyeong, Seomyeon, Busan, Ansan, and Cheonan-Asan. Third, there are specialty stores. Emart operates specialized stores to address specific lifestyle needs. Lastly, there is Emart Mall. It is an on-line shopping mall that utilizes Emart stores as logistics centres to offer Emart products. Emart stores also provide home delivery service.

Emart stores offer general home products, electronics, sporting goods, and clothing.

## References
*Official site  
*Official English site 

## Other websites
*Official website  
*Store website  
*Emart mall
Dr. Mario 64

***Dr. Mario 64*** is a puzzle video game made by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64 video game console. It was released on April 8, 2001.
It was the last *Mario* game released for the Nintendo 64. It is an updated version of *Dr. Mario*, which was released for the Nintendo Entertainment System and Game Boy in 1990.

## Gameplay
The gameplay of *Dr. Mario 64* is to make sure vitamins of the same color are lined-up together. There are three colors of vitamins: red, blue, and yellow. The player has to clear the field of viruses by dropping capsules with two colors on them. The player moves the capsules as they fall by moving them left or right and rotating them. The player gets points by killing viruses. The game ends if the bottle fills up with capsules.

Up to four players can play the game at once. There are different types of single-player modes, as well as modes for two players to play at once.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
One Fine Day

**One Fine Day** is a picture book by Nonny Hogrogian. It was published by Macmillan in 1971. It was awarded the Caldecott Medal for the most distinguished picture book in 1972. The pictures have bright colors to express main character's personality. Also, it is simple story for young children (aged 0–8) to read. The red fox steals an old woman's milk and has his tail cut off. He starts to find his tail again. This is a short and humorous retelling of a favorite American folktale.

## Summary 
There is a red fox that is very thirsty in the great forest. He wants to drink, so he steals an old woman's milk. She gets upset and cuts off his tail. To get back his tail, he tries to find some milk from a cow. The cow wants grass for him to give milk. He finds a grass but the grass wants some water. Again, he runs to stream to beg some water but the stream asks him to get a jug. Like this pattern, the red fox goes travel to find milk. Finally he meets kind miller and cries. The good miller gives him the grain and he brings it to a hen to get an egg. The egg is given for a peddler to get a bead. After all paying is done, he can get some milk for the old woman so she carefully sews his tail again.

### Main character 
The main character is the fox that walks around the great forest. He cares about his looks, so he doesn't want to go back to his friends without his tail. He thinks that his friends will laugh at him. Also, he is sensitive. He cries a few times when the old woman gets angry or he meets a kind miller. It can be seen from the illustration, as his eyes always look pitiful to describe these personalities.
Joe Jackson

**Joseph Walter "Joe" Jackson** (July 26, 1928 &ndash; June 27, 2018) was an American talent manager. He was the father of the Jackson family of musicians.

## Early life
Joseph Walter Jackson was born in Fountain Hill, Arkansas. He was the eldest son and child of Samuel Jackson (1893-1993), a schoolteacher, and Crystal Lee King (1907-1999). Samuel was the son of Israel Nero Jackson (1838-1934), a slave. Israel was the son of Jack July Jackson (1803-1908), an indigenous choctaw of the Plantation of Gale. He was raised in East Chicago, Indiana and in Gary, Indiana. Jackson married Katherine Jackson in 1949.

## Career
In 1963, Jackie, Tito and Jermaine started a band called The Jackson Brothers. Joe was their manager. The band changed their name to The Jackson 5 and they became su
Michael fired Jackson as his manager in 1979. The rest of the brothers did the same in 1983. In 2002, Jackson was given a place in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for being the Best Entertainment Manager of All Time.

## Personal life
In 2003, Joe told Louis Theroux that he whipped Michael when he was a child. Michael Jackson died in 2009. He did not put Joe in his will.

In November 2012, he had a stroke.

Jackson told Piers Morgan in 2013 that "There's no such thing as beating a kid".

### Children
Ten children were born to Katherine and Joe Jackson.
*Maureen Reillette "Rebbie" Jackson (born May 29, 1950)
*Sigmund Esco "Jackie" Jackson (born May 4, 1952)
*Toriano Adaryll "Tito" Jackson (October 15, 1953 – September 15, 2024)
*Jermaine La Jaune Jackson (born December 11, 1954)
*La Toya Yvonne Jackson (born May 29, 1956)
*Marlon David Jackson (born March 12, 1957)
*Brandon Jackson (March 12, 1957 – March 12, 1957)
*Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009)
*Steven Randall "Randy" Jackson (born October 29, 1961)
*Janet Damita Jo Jackson (born May 16, 1966)

Jackson also has a daughter with Cheryl Terrell. Terrell is a woman that Jackson had an affair with for 25 years. The daughter, Johvonnie, was born 1974.

### Illness
In July 2015, Jackson was rushed into hospital after suffering a stroke and heart arrhythmia while celebrating his birthday in Brazil. The stroke reportedly left him temporarily blind.

On June 23, 2018, it was reported that Jackson was hospitalized in Las Vegas in the final stages of terminal pancreatic cancer. He died of the disease on June 27 at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Mont-Saint-Michel, Quebec

**Mont-Saint-Michel** is a municipality in the Laurentides region of Quebec, in Canada. It is part of the Antoine-Labelle Regional County Municipality.

## Demographics
Population change:
* Population in 2011: 633 (2006 to 2011 population change: 1.3%)
* Population in 2006: 625
* Population in 2001: 619
* Population in 1996: 616
* Population in 1991: 647

Private houses where people live permanently (all the time): 266 (total houses: 422)

Mother tongue:
* English as first language: 0%
* French as first language: 97.6%
* English and French as first language: 0%
* Other as first language: 2.4%

## References
Beyoncé (album)

***Beyoncé*** is an eponymous fifth studio album by American singer Beyoncé, released on iTunes on December 13, 2013. 
The release of the album made the iTunes website stop working. This happened because there were so many people on the website at once for the album. Timbaland, Justin Timberlake, and Pharrell Williams are producers of songs on the album. The album got good reviews. "XO" was released as the first single from the album. On December 21, 2013 the album will be released on CD and DVD in the United States. *Billboard* chose the album as the best of 2013.

## Songs
*Beyoncé* starts with "Pretty Hurts". The third track "Drunk in Love" was released as one of the album's two lead singles. Jay-Z, Knowles' husband, raps in it. The song is about how much Knowles likes having sex with Jay-Z.  "Partition" is about having sex in a limousine. In "Mine", Drake raps. The song "Superpower" has Frank Ocean singing in it. "XO" was released as a lead single to the album.

## Feminism
The album has a feminist theme. "Flawless", the eleventh song on the album, samples "Why We Should All Be Feminists", a TED talk by the Nigerian writer Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. In *New Statesman* Laurie Penny described "Blow" as being about how Knowles likes being given cunnilingus. She compared it to Prince. In the song "Drunk in Love" Jay-Z raps about domestic violence. The lyric was criticized for making violence against women seem like a good thing.

## Sales
The album sold 80,000 copies in the first three hours after it was released. In slightly under a day it sold 430,000 copies. In its first three days the album sold 828,773 copies. It sold over a million copies in less than a week. The album sold more quickly than any other album on iTunes ever. It went straight to number one in the *Billboard* 200. This made it her fifth number one album. It also entered the Canadian Albums Chart at number one. and the UK Albums Chart at number five
## Track listing
## References
Court Appointed Special Advocate

**Court Appointed Special Advocates** (**CASA**) is an organization in the United States. CASA supports and promotes advocates for abused or neglected children which are appointed by courts of law. The purpose is to provide children with a safe and healthy living environment in permanent homes. The program is similar to, but in most states is not the same as a legal guardian (*Guardians ad litem*). According to National CASA, today there are more than 77,000 advocates. They serve in 933 state and local program offices nationwide. Because of these volunteers, 233,000 children have been assisted through CASA services. 

## Training 
Court Appointed Special Advocates (CASA) are in cities all over the United States. Advocates receive training on the laws of child abuse and neglect. They learn how to interview children and how to work with children with special needs. Each CASA location has a volunteer coordinator. Together with a location's overseer (manager) they give help and advice to the advocates.

## Notes 
## References
Mac McGarry

**Maurice James "Mac" McGarry** (June 15, 1926 – December 12, 2013) was an American television personality. He was the longtime host of the television quiz show ''It's Academic''. It airs in Washington, D.C. on NBC-owned WRC-TV. He hosted the show for five decades, from October 7, 1961, when it first aired, until June 25, 2011.

McGarry died of complications from pneumonia on December 12, 2013, aged 87, at his home in Potomac, Maryland.

## References
## Other websites
*Mac McGarry radio credits
Nehemiah Persoff

**Nehemiah Persoff** (August 2, 1919 &ndash; April 5, 2022) was an American actor and artist. He was known for his roles in *The Comancheros*, *Some Like It Hot*, *An American Tail*, *The Wrong Man*, and in *Twins*. His career has lasted for over 50 years. 

Persoff was born in Jerusalem, on August 2, 1919. He was raised in New York City. Persoff studied the Actors Studio. He was married to Thia Persoff between 1951 and her death in 2021. They had four children.

Persoff died on April 5, 2022 at a care home in San Luis Obispo, California from heart failure, aged 102.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Nehemiah Persoff Paintings
Compact star

In astronomy, the term **compact star** or **compact object** is used to refer collectively to white dwarfs, neutron stars, other exotic dense stars, and black holes. 

Most compact stars are at the end of their stellar evolution. They are called **stellar remnants**: the form of the remnant depends mainly on the mass of the star when it formed. These objects are small for their mass. Astronomic objects with an unknown nature are often called *compact star*, when evidence suggests that they are very massive and that they have a small radius.  A compact star which is not a black hole is sometimes called a **degenerate star**.
Heinz Zemanek

**Heinz Zemanek** (January 1, 1920 &ndash; July 16, 2014) was an Austrian computer scientist. Zemanek developed the first complete transistorised computer in Europe.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Oral history interview with Heinz Zemanek
* Picture (.jpg) 
* life of zemanek
Stoner (novel)

***Stoner*** is a novel from 1965 by the American writer John Williams. The book is about a man called William Stoner who goes to university in Missouri. The book tells the story of William Stoner's life, his job at the university and his wife Edith. It was published by Viking Press.

In December 2013, the British bookshop Waterstones gave it their prize for Book of the Year.

## References
Lars-Emil Johansen

**Lars Emil Johansen** (born 1946) was the Prime Minister of Greenland. He was the Prime Minister of Greenland from 1991-1997. He was born in Illorsuit. Johansen represented Greenland in the Parliament of Denmark from 1973, a position he regained in 2001 and held until 2009. He was speaker of the Inatsisartut from 2013 to 2018, after which he retired.

## References
Kuupik Kleist

**Jakob Edvard Kuupik Kleist** (born 31 March 1958) was the Prime Minister of Greenland from 2009 to 2013. He was succeeded by Aleqa Hammond.

## References
Jigme Thinley

**Jigme Yoser Thinley** (born 9 September 1952) was the Prime Minister of Bhutan. He began his term as Prime Minister in 2008. It ended in 2013. He was succeeded by Tshering Tobgay.

## References
Hassanal Bolkiah

**Hassanal Bolkiah** (born **Hassanal Bolkiah Mu´izzadin Waddaulah**; 1946) is the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei. He succeeded to the throne following the abdication of his father, Omar Ali Saifuddien III, in 1967.

## References
Željko Komšić

**Željko Komšić** (born 1964) is the President of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He began his term as president in 2013. His predecessor was Nebojša Radmanović.

## References
Ian Khama

**Seretse Khama Ian Khama** (born 27 February 1953) was the President of Botswana from 2008 to 2018. Khama was Vice President of Botswana before he became President. He was also a pilot in his younger years. Khama began his term as President on 1 April 2008 and served until 1 April 2018. His predecessor was Festus Mogae. His father, Seretse Khama, was the first President of Botswana. In April 2022, Ian Khama was summoned by the justice of his country. The former head of state is accused, among other things, of illegal possession of a firearm. The case dates back to 2016. In December 2022, an arrest warrant was issued by Bostwana against Ian Khama who is believed to be in South Africa.

## References
Boyko Borisov

**Boyko Metodiev Borisov** (born 13 June 1959) was the Prime minister of Bulgaria. He previously served as prime minister from 2009 to 2013. He was succeeded by Marin Raykov. Before he was prime minister, Borisov was mayor of Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria.

## References
Luc-Adolphe Tiao

**Luc-Adolphe Tiao** (born 4 June 1954) is a former Prime Minister of Burkina Faso. He served as Prime Minister from 2011 to 2014. His predecessor was Tertius Zongo. Before he was prime minister, Tiao studied to be a priest. Tiao resigned in December 27, 2012, but then-President of Burkina Faso Blaise Compaoré reappointed him as Prime Minister three days later.

On 30 October 2014, it was reported that President Blaise Compaoré decided to  the government and declare a state of emergency. On 31 October 2014, Compaoré resigned.
## Biography 
Luc-Adolphe Tiao studied journalism at the University of Dakar, graduating in 1980.

In 1988, he participated in the founding of the Journalists Association of Burkina Faso, which he chaired until 1990. In 1992, Tiao was appointed press officer of the Burkina Faso embassy in France. From 1997, he was in charge of communication with the Prime Minister, before being president of the High Council of Communication from 2001 to 2008, when he returned to Paris, this time as ambassador. He remains in office until his appointment as Prime Minister in April 2011.

On October 30, 2014, following a popular uprising in Ouagadougou, the government is dissolved.

In 2015, he supported a doctoral thesis in "Communication, Arts and Entertainment" at the University Bordeaux-Montaigne.

On September 16, 2016, after returning from Ivory Coast where he had been in exile for two years, Tiao is charged with "murder".

## References
Marin Raykov

**Marin Raykov Nikolov** (born 1959) is the Prime minister of Bulgaria. He began his term as Prime minister in 2013. His predecessor was Boyko Borisov. Before he was prime minister, Raykov was a Minister of Foreign Affairs. He was born in Washington, D.C..

## References
Pierre Nkurunziza

**Pierre Nkurunziza** (18 December 1964 &ndash; 8 June 2020) was the President of Burundi. He began his term as President in 2005. He replaced Domitien Ndayizeye. 

Before he was President, Nkurunziza was an activist for freedom fighting. His father was also a politician in Burundi.

Nkurunziza was hospitalized on 6 June 2020 after feeling unwell in Karuzi, Burundi. He later had a heart attack on two days later and died at the age of 55.

## References
Norodom Sihamoni

**Norodom Sihamoni** (born 14 May 1953) is King of Cambodia. He became King after his father, Norodom Sihanouk, abdicated his throne in 2004. His father died in 2012. He is also known for being a peace activist and dance instructor. He is a bachelor.

## References
Vjekoslav Bevanda

**Vjekoslav Bevanda** (born 13 May 1956) is the Prime Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina. He began his term as Prime Minister in 2012. His predecessor was Nikola Špirić.

## References
Hun Sen

**Hun Sen** () (born August 5 ,1952) is a Cambodian politician. He was elected Prime Minister of Cambodia vin 1985 after the death of his  predecessor Chan Sy. Before he was Prime Minister, Sen was Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs. He retired as Prime Minister in August 2023, and he was succeeded by his son Hun Manet.

## References
Thein Sein

**Thein Sein** (born 20 April 1945) is a Burmese politician. He was elected President of Burma in 2010. His term as president began in 2011 and ended in 2016. His predecessor was Than Shwe. Before he was president, Sein was Prime Minister of Burma. Sein was also a member of parliament for Zabuthiri.

## References
Philémon Yang

**Philémon Yang** (born 1947) is a Cameroonian politician who has been the President of the United Nations General Assembly. He was elected Prime Minister of Cameroon in 2009. He left the office in January 2019. His predecessor was Ephraïm Inoni. Before he was Prime Minister, Yang was an ambassador to Canada. 

In March 2024, Yang was designated as Africa's candidate for the presidency of the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly. In June 2024, Yang was elected to serve as President of the United Nations General Assembly.

## References
Abdelmalek Sellal

**Abdelmalek Sellal** (عبد الملك سلال) (born 1 August 1948) is an Algerian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Algeria from 29 April 2014 to 25 May 2017. He previously served as the Prime Minister of Algeria from 3 September 2012 to 13 March 2014. His predecessor was Ahmed Ouyahia. In February 2022, Abdelmalek Sellal was hospitalized at the CHU Mustapha-Pacha in Algiers for contamination with the Omicron variant of covid-19 and had health problems related to the latter.

## References
Michel Djotodia

**Michel Am-Nondokro Djotodia** (born c. 1949) is a Central Africa politician. He was elected President of the Central African Republic in 2013. His predecessor was François Bozizé. He left office on 10 January 2014.

## References
## Other websites
*
François Bozizé

**François Bozizé Yangouvonda** (born 14 October 1946) is a Central African politician. He was elected President of the Central African Republic in 2003. His predecessor was Ange-Félix Patassé. His term ended in 2013. He was succeeded by Michel Djotodia.

## References
## Other websites
* Jean-Marc Aractingi,La Politique à mes trousses( Politics at my heels), Editions l'Harmattan, Paris, 2006, Central Africa Chapter ().
Jorge Carlos Fonseca

**Jorge Carlos de Almeida Fonseca** (born 20 October 1950) is a Cape Verdean politician. He was elected President of Cape Verde in 2011. His predecessor was Pedro Pires. Before he was President, Fonseca was Minister of Foreign Affairs. He left office in 2021.

## Early Life 
Jorge Carlos Fonseca was born on October 20th, 1950, in Mindelo, Cape Verde, which was then still in the colony of Portuguese Cape Verde. He hailed from a Roman Catholic family of European descent. Fonseca finished his elementary and secondary education at local schools in Mindelo and Paria before then going on to pursue his post-secondary education in Lisbon, Portugal. There, he received a Law degree and a Master's in Legal Sciences from the University of Lisbon. Upon returning to Cape Verde, Fonseca served as Director General of Emigration from 1975 to 1977, and then as Secretary General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Cape Verde from 1977 to 1979.

## Rise to power 
Beginning in the early 1980s, Fonseca worked as a law instructor at various universities, including the University of Lisbon, the Institute of Forensic Medicine of Lisbon, and the University of Asia Oriental in Macau. Upon returning to Cape Verde, Fonseca served as the Minister of Foreign Affairs between 1991 and 1993, before then running for presidency in the 2001 Elections. That year, he lost to the African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde (PAICV) candidate, Pedro Pires, with Fonseca being affiliated with the PAICV's major rival opposition party, the Movement for Democracy. After the PAICV candidate Pedro Pires served two terms as the President, Fonseca ran for president again in 2011. With the support of his party, he won the presidency in the second round of voting, and in so doing became the 4th President of Cape Verde.

## References
## Other websites
José Maria Neves

**José Maria Pereira Neves** (born 1960) is a Cape Verdean politician. Neves is the 5th President of Cape Verde since 2021. He was elected Prime minister of Cape Verde in 2001. His predecessor was Gualberto do Rosário. Before he was Prime minister, Neves was President of the Santa Catarina Town Counsil.

In October 2021, José Maria Neves, won the presidential election in the first round of October 17, according to the first results published on an official website. won 51.5% of the vote, an absolute majority necessary to be elected in the first round, according to these results relating to 97% of the polling stations.

## References
Rosen Plevneliev

**Rosen Asenov Plevndeliev** (born 14 May 1964) is the previous President of Bulgaria. He began his term as President in elections in 2012 and had two mandates to 2017. His predecessor was Georgi Parvanov. Before he was president, Plevneliev was a minister worker for development and public works.

## References
## Other websites
*Personal wesbite
Faustin-Archange Touadéra

**Faustin-Archange Touadéra** (French: [fostɛ̃ aʁkɑ̃ʒ twadeʁa]; born 21 April 1957) is a Central African politician and academic who has been President of the Central African Republic since March 2016. He was previously Prime Minister of the country from January 2008 to January 2013.

## References
Nicolas Tiangaye

**Nicolas Tiangaye** (born 13 September 1956) is a Central African politician and lawyer. He became Prime Minister of the Central African Republic on 17 January 2013 until his resignation on 10 January 2014. He was President of the National Transitional Council from 2003 to 2005.

## References
Kalzeubet Pahimi Deubet

**Kalzeubet Pahimi Deubet** is a Chadian businessman, economist, and politician. He became Prime Minister of Chad in November 2013 after the resignation of Djimrangar Dadnadji.

## Related pages
* List of scientists from Africa

## References
Idriss Déby

General **Idriss Déby Itno** (; June 18, 1952 &ndash; April 20, 2021) was a Chadian politician. He became President of Chad in 1990. He won six presidential elections.

## Assassination 
On 20 April 2021, Déby was killed while commanding his army against rebels calling themselves FACT in the north of Chad during the Northern Chad offensive, at the age of 68.

## References
## Other websites
Ange-Félix Patassé

**Ange-Félix Patassé** (January 25, 1937 – April 5, 2011) was a Central African politician. He was President of the Central African Republic from 1993 until 2003. In 2003, he was forced out of office by the rebel leader François Bozizé.

Patassé died on April 5, 2011 from complications of diabetes.

## References
Emmanuel Nadingar

**Emmanuel Djelassem Nadingar** (born 1951) is a Chadian politician. He served as Prime Minister of Chad from March 2010 to January 2013.

## References
Djimrangar Dadnadji

**Joseph Djimrangar Dadnadji** (1 January 1954 &ndash; 31 December 2019) was a Chadian politician. He became Prime Minister of Chad in 2013 after the resignation of Emmanuel Nadingar. His term would only last for 10 months before his resignation. He was succeeded by Kalzeubet Pahimi Deubet.

Dadnadji died of a stroke on 31 December 2019 in N'Djamena, Chad at the age of 65.

## References
Li Keqiang

**Li Keqiang** (; 1 July 1955 – 27 October 2023) was a Chinese  politician and economist. He became the Premier of the People's Republic of China and party secretary of the State Council in 2013. He ranked #2 in Chinese power structure from 2012 until his death in 2023, next to Xi Jinping.

Li graduated from Beijing University, with a Bachelor degree in Law, PhD degree in Economics. He joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in May 1976. He became a member of the CPC Central Committee in 1997 and retained the membership since then. He’s also written articles using the name Eldon Li. 

## References
## Other websites
*Profile
Tshering Tobgay

**Tshering Tobgay** (born 19 September 1965) is a Bhutanese politician who is serving as the Prime Minister of Bhutan since 2024, he  served as Prime Minister previously from 2013 to 2018. He began his term as Prime Minister in 2012. His predecessor was Jigme Thinley.

## References
John Cornforth

Sir **John Warcup "Kappa" Cornforth**, Jr., AC, CBE, FRS, FAA (7 September 1917 – 14 December 2013) was an Australian-British chemist. He won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1975, for his work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalysed reactions.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1994.

Cornforth died on 14 December 2013, from natural causes at his Brighton home, aged 96.

## References
## Other websites
* Face To Face Interview With John Cornfoth by The Vega Science Trust  (audio)
* How to be right and wrong with John Cornforth by The Vega Science Trust 
* vega.org.uk/video/programme/19
Zafer Önen

**Zafer Önen** (1 January 1921 Çorum – 13 December 2013 Istanbul) was a Turkish movie actor. He was known for his roles in *Curcuna* (1955), ''My Wife's Lover* (1959) and *Flying Saucers Over Istanbul'' (1955).

Önen died in Istanbul, Turkey from heart failure, aged 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
JTBC

**JTBC** is a South Korean nationwide general cable television network and broadcasting company. It was established on March 21, 2011 and launched on December 1, 2011. JTBC is supported by *JoongAng Ilbo*, which is one of the three biggest newspapers published in Seoul. JTBC's largest shareholder is JoongAng Media Network with 25% of shares.  JTBC is in alliance with other overseas broadcasting companies, including CNN, FOX, HBO, BBC, SMG, TV Asahi, K-channel, Al Masry, Al Youm and Standard Group.

## History 
JTBC insists Tongyang Broadcasting Corporation (TBC) is the return of *JoongAng Ilbo* to television in JTBC. TBC, which was a part of the Samsung Group, was launched in 1966 and ran the network for 16 years. In 1980, however, TBC was taken over by the state-run Korean Broadcasting System under the Chun Doo-hwan military regime. 

## Programs 
JTBC has news, sports, entertainment, drama and children's programs.

On weekdays, JTBC shows *JTBC Morning Show 7* at 6:55–8:35&nbsp;am, *JTBC News Concert* at 5:35–6:50&nbsp;pm, *JTBC Newsroom* at 8:00–9:30 pm(weekdays), and at 7:40–8:30 pm(weekends) and *JTBC Sports News* at 12:15–12:25&nbsp;pm. The most popular entertainment programs are *Hidden Singers*, shown on Saturdays at 11&nbsp;pm, and *Shinhwa-Bangsong*, shown on Sundays at 11&nbsp;pm.  The most popular dramas are ''Your Neighbor's Wife*, shown on Mondays and Tuesdays, and *Madi'', shown on Saturdays and Sundays.

## Other websites 
* http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=52620&cid=2054&categoryId=2058
* http://terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=920506&cid=830&categoryId=830
* JTBC website
Denis Sassou Nguesso

**Denis Sassou Nguesso ** (born 23 November 1943) is a Congolese politician. He became the President of the Republic of the Congo since 1997. He was also President of the Republic of the Congo from 1979 to 1992.

In October 2021, Denis Sassou N'Guesso was cited in the scandal of the "Pandora Papers". According to the international consortium of journalists, it was in 1998, just after the return to power of Denis Sassou N'Guesso, that the company Inter African Investment was reportedly registered in the British Virgin Islands, a Caribbean tax haven. Denis Sassou N'Guesso denies en bloc it is documents.

## References
## Other websites
*
Augustin Matata Ponyo

**Augustin Matata Ponyo Mapon** (born 5 June 1964) is a Congolese political figure. He became Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in April 2012.

## References
## Other websites
Alassane Ouattara

**Alassane Ouattara** (born 1 January 1942) is an Ivoirian politician. He became President of Côte d'Ivoire in 2011. He is an economist, Ouattara worked for the International Monetary Fund (IMF). He was the Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire from November 1990 to December 1993.

## References
## Other websites
 Alassane Ouattara.com  Political Web site from Ouattara's circle of influence.
Ikililou Dhoinine

**Ikililou Dhoinine** (born 14 August 1962) is a Comorian politician. He was the President of Comoros from 2011 to 2016. He won the election against Mohamed Said Fazul and Abdou Djabir by having the most votes. Before he was President, Dhoinine was the Vice-President of Comoros from 2006 to 2011.

## References
Daniel Kablan Duncan

**Daniel Kablan Duncan** (born 1943) is an Ivorian politician. He became Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire on November 2012. He was the Prime Minister from 11 December 1993 to 24 December 1999 and as Minister of Foreign Affairs from June 2011 to November 2012.

## References
Jeannot Ahoussou-Kouadio

**Jeannot Ahoussou-Kouadio** (born 6 March 1951) is an Ivorian politician. He was Prime Minister of Ivory Coast from March 2012 to November 2012.

## References
## Other websites
*Article (French)
Joseph Kabila

**Joseph Kabila Kabange** (commonly known as **Joseph Kabila**, born 4 June 1971) is a Congolese politician. He became President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo in January 2001. He took office ten days after the assassination of his father, President Laurent-Désiré Kabila. He was elected as President in 2006. In 2011, he was re-elected for a second term.

Forbes writer Richard Miniter documented the wealth of Joseph Kabila, estimated at 2 billion US Dollars in offshore banks in the British Virgin Islands, accumulated in just over 13 years of being in power.

After widespread speculation surrounding his continued stay in office, it was feared Kabila would seek re-election for a third term in the 2018 election. But he announced in August 2018, that he will not stand.

In October 2021, Joseph Kabila defended his graduation thesis at the University of Johannesburg. A master's degree in political science and international relations was awarded to him at the end of his studies which lasted five years.

In April 2025, the Attorney General of the Armed Forces filed a request with the Senate to lift Joseph Kabila's immunity, which would allow him to be prosecuted for treason, war crimes and crimes against humanity.

## References
## Other websites
* Joseph Kabila, The Untold Story
* Rape in the DRC
* BBC Country Profile
* Official website of the President of the DRC 
* Joseph Kabila 2011 campaign site 
* Democratic Republic of the Congo – Permanent Mission to the United Nations 
* DR Congo presidential candidates face off in second round  Jane's Intelligence Watch Report, 22 August 2006
* For Congo's Leader, Middling Reviews by Jeffrey Gettleman, *The New York Times*, April 4, 2009
Ivo Josipović

**Ivo Josipović** (; born 28 August 1957) is an Croatian politician. He became the third President of Croatia in February 2010.

During the 2010 election campaign, Josipović announced that as president he will compose an opera based on the murder of John Lennon.

## References
## Other websites
*Ivo Josipović on Facebook
*Ivo Josipović Main campaign page  
*Ivo Josipović Personal homepage  
*Ivo Josipović at the Croatian Parliament (Sabor) official web site  
*Ivo Josipović at the Croatian Composers' Society official web site  
*List of musical works  
*SDP-ovac koji je devet godina izbjegavao Račana
Zoran Milanović

**Zoran Milanović** (; born 30 October 1966) is a Croatian politician. In 2019, he became the 5th President of Croatia.

He was the Prime Minister of Croatia from 2011 to 2016. He has also been the leader of the Social Democratic Party of Croatia (SDP). It is the largest centre-left political party in Croatia, since 2007.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* 
* Javno.com: Biography
Sami Callihan

**Sam Johnston** (born September 1, 1987) is an American professional wrestler. He is best known for his time in Impact Wrestling and WWE under the ring name, **Sami Callihan**.

He has also competed for Combat Zone Wrestling, Dragon Gate USA, EVOLVE Wrestling, Ring of Honor, Pro Wrestling Guerrilla, Fight Club: Pro, Pro Wrestling Syndicate, WXW Germany, IPW-UK, Big Japan Pro Wrestling, and AAW.

On May 27, 2013, Dragon Gate USA confirmed that Johnston had signed with WWE. On December 6, he debuted under an evil hacker gimmick, where he used a tablet computer to take control of the lights in the arena, and attacked Kalisto.

## Championships
***Absolute Intense Wrestling**
**AIW Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Matt Riot)
***Combat Zone Wrestling**
**CZW Iron Man/New Horror Championship (one time)
**CZW Ultraviolent Underground Championship (one time)
**CZW World Junior Heavyweight Championship (two times)
**Chri$ Ca$h Memorial Battle Royal (2008)
**CZW Best of the Best XI (2012)
***Full Impact Pro**
**Jeff Peterson Memorial Cup (2010)
***Insanity Pro Wrestling**
**IPW World Heavyweight Championship (one time)
**IPW Junior Heavyweight Championship (one time)
***International Wrestling Cartel**
**IWC Super Indy Championship (one time)
**Super Indy XI (2012)
***Jersey All Pro Wrestling**
**JAPW Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Chris Dickinson)
***Maryland Championship Wrestling**
**Shamrock Cup (2011)
***NWA Force One Pro Wrestling**
**NWA Force 1 Heavyweight Championship (one time)
***Pro Wrestling Illustrated**
**He was ranked **#52** of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2012.
***Pro Wrestling Syndicate**
**PWS Heavyweight Champion (one time)
***Westside Xtreme Wrestling**
**wXw World Tag Team Championship (one time) (with Jon Moxley)
**16 Carat Gold Tournament (2011)

## References
## Other websites
*Official website 
*CZW profile
Miloš Zeman

**Miloš Zeman** (; born 28 September 1944) is a Czech politician. He became the third President of the Czech Republic on 8 March 2013. Before he was President, Zeman served as the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic from 1998 to 2002. He describes himself as a "tolerant atheist".

In October 2021, Zeman was hospitalized at a military hospital in Prague because of diabetic neuropathy.

## References
## Other websites
*Curriculum Vitae at the website of the Prague Castle
*
*Miloš Zeman at the website of the Government of the Czech Republic
Paul Dano

**Paul Franklin Dano** (born June 19, 1984) is an American actor, director, producer, screenwriter, and musician.

## Early life
He was born in New York City. Dano's family then moved to Wilton, Connecticut. Dano went to Wilton High School there.

## Career
When Dano was 17 he played a 15-year-old boy in the 2001 movie *L.I.E.*. It was his first big movie role. He also appeared in the 2004 comedy movie *The Girl Next Door*. In 2006, *Little Miss Sunshine* was released.In 2007 Dano had a major role in There Will Be Blood, as preacher Eli Sunday & twin Paul Sunday. In 2012 Dano played the main character in a romantic comedy called *Ruby Sparks*. Dano also executive produced the film. He played John Tibeats in the 2013 movie *12 Years a Slave*.

In October 2019, Dano was cast as Riddler in Matt Reeves’s 2022 movie *The Batman*.

## Personal life
Dano has been in a relationship with actress and screenwriter Zoe Kazan since 2007. They have a daughter, born in August 2018. They live in Brooklyn.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jiří Rusnok

**Jiří Rusnok** (born 16 October 1960) is a Czech politician and economist. He was the Prime Minister of the Czech Republic from July 2013 to January 2014.

On 6 December 2013, he was recorded telling the defense minister that he "dreaded" going to South Africa for the funeral of Nelson Mandela. He later apologized.

On 25 May 2016, President Miloš Zeman appointed Rusnok as 4th Governor of the Czech National Bank, succeeding Miroslav Singer.

## References
Pembroke College, Oxford

**Pembroke College** is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. Its full name is "The Master, Fellows and Scholars of Pembroke College". King James I founded Pembroke College in 1624.

## References
P. C. Devassia

**Plakkiyil Chacko Devassia**, often known as **Mahakavi P. C. Devassia** (24 March 1906 &ndash; 10 October 2006) was a Sanskrit scholar and poet. He is from Kerala, India. 

In 1980, he won the Sahitya Akademi Award for Sanskrit for his poem *Kristubhagavatam*. He has also received the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for his contributions to Malayalam literature.

## References
Mainland

**Mainland** is a term that simply means a large  or continent. It can also mean the largest of a group of islands. Sometimes the people who live on the mainland are called "mainlanders". Because of its larger area, a mainland almost always has a much larger population than nearby islands. Mainlander culture and politics sometimes threaten to dominate those of the islands.
The Queen's College, Oxford

'''The Queen's College''' is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1341. The name of the college honors Queen Phillipa of Hanault, the wife of King Edward III. The full name of the college is "The Provost and Scholars of The Queen's College at the University of Oxford".

## References
Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed

**Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed** () (born 1 July 1952) is a Djiboutian politician. He became the Prime Minister of Djibouti in April 2013. He originates from the Warsangeli clan located in Somalia.

## References
The Beautiful South

**The Beautiful South** were an English pop band. They were started in Hull in 1988 by Paul Heaton and Dave Hemingway. Heaton and Hemingway had been members of The Housemartins. The Beautiful South released their first album in 1989. The first single "Song for Whoever" reached number two in the UK Singles Chart. In 2007 they broke up. In 2008 Dave Hemingway, Dave Stead, and Alison Wheeler started The New Beautiful South. In 2010 they changed their name to The South.

## Albums
**Welcome to the Beautiful South* (1989)
**Choke* (1990)
**0898 Beautiful South* (1992)
**Miaow* (1994)
**Blue Is the Colour* (1996)
**Quench* (1998)
**Painting It Red* (2000)
**Gaze* (2003)
**Golddiggas, Headnodders and Pholk Songs* (2004)
**Superbi* (2006)

## References
Eliud Williams

**Eliud Thaddeus Williams** (born 21 August 1948) is a Dominican politician. He became the seventh President of Dominica from 2012 to 2013.

## References
## Other websites
*Official site of the President's Office, Commonwealth of Dominica
Charles Savarin

**Charles Angelo Savarin** (born 1943) is a Dominican politician. He became the eighth President of Dominica in October 2013. He served as President until October 2023.

## References
Dileita Mohamed Dileita

**Dileita Mohamed Dileita** () (born March 12, 1958) is a Djiboutian politician. He became Prime Minister of Djibouti from 7 March 2001 to 1 April 2013.
## Biography 
Dileita was born in 1958 in the coastal eastern city of Tadjoura, Djibouti, to an Afar family. He studied in Cairo and Reims, then went to the Centre for Vocational Education in Médéa, Algeria, from which he graduated in 1981.

Upon graduation, Dileita returned to Djibouti, where he worked at the Directorate-General of Protocol under the Presidency. He became the second ranking diplomat at the embassy of Djibouti in France in early 1990, and subsequently he became Ambassador to Ethiopia in 1997. He also represented Djibouti at the Organization of African Unity, headquartered in Addis Ababa, while serving as Ambassador to Ethiopia, and assisted in the peace talks that ended the 1998–2000 war between Ethiopia and Eritrea.

In December 1999, Dileita was charged with negotiating a peace agreement with a faction of the Front for the Restoration of Unity and Democracy (FRUD); the negotiations led to the signing of an agreement in February 2000. He became Ambassador to Uganda in mid-2000. After long-time Prime Minister Barkat Gourad Hamadou resigned for health reasons in February 2001, President Ismail Omar Guelleh appointed Dileita as Prime Minister on March 4, 2001, and he took office on March 7. He had no prior experience as a minister.

Dileita was elected as the Vice-President of the RPP on July 3, 2003, succeeding Hamadou in that post.[10] Dileita led the ruling coalition, the Union for the Presidential Majority (UMP), in the January 2003 parliamentary election, standing as the first candidate on the coalition's list for the District of Djibouti.

On May 21, 2005, Dileita was reappointed as Prime Minister[13] after Guelleh's re-election in the April 2005 presidential election; a new government under Dileita was named on May 22.

As of 2008, Dileita was the President of the UMP coalition, and he headed the UMP list for the District of Djibouti in the February 2008 parliamentary election. Following the election, in which the UMP won all seats amidst an opposition boycott, he resigned as Prime Minister on March 25, 2008. Guelleh promptly reappointed him on March 26 and named a new government under Dileita on March 27.

After Guelleh won a third term in the April 2011 presidential election, he reappointed Dileita as Prime Minister on 11 May 2011. Guelleh retained Dileita in his post even though various other long-serving ministers were dropped from the new government that was announced on 12 May. He was replaced as RPP Vice-President by Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed in September 2012, as part of an extensive shake-up of the RPP leadership.

On 31 March 2013, Dileita was succeeded by Kamil as Prime Minister.

Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, the Chairperson of the Commission of the African Union, announced on 11 June 2014 that Dileita was appointed as the African Union's Special Envoy for Libya. He was head of the African Union observer mission for the March 2016 Congolese presidential election.

## References
## Other websites
Raúl De Molina

**Raúl "El Gordo" De Molina** (born 29 March 1959 in Cuba) is an Cuban television personality. He works with Univision Network. He hosts many positive rated Latin entertainment shows such as the news show *El Gordo y la Flaca*. He has won many Emmy Awards.

## References
## Other websites
*Raúl De Molina page  at Univisión.com
*Página de Raúl at Univisión.com
*Facebook
*
*
Kim Deal

**Kimberley Ann Deal** (born June 10, 1961) is an American musician. Deal is best known for being the bassist of Pixies. She is also a singer. In 2013, Deal was told by the Pixies' manager to leave the band. Deal is also known for her band The Breeders.

## Early life
Deal was born in Dayton, Ohio. She has an identical twin called Kelley. The sisters went to Wayne High School.

## Pixies
In January 1986 Deal became the bassist of Pixies. Pixies released their first album *Come on Pilgrim* in 1987 on 4ad. In 1988 they released their second album *Surfer Rosa*.

## The Breeders
Deal started The Breeders in 1990 with Tanya Donelly. Their first album *Pod* was released by 4AD in 1990. It reached number 22 in the UK Albums Chart.

It was reported Deal left the Pixies in March 2014.

## References
Dimensional analysis

**Dimensional analysis** is a method used in chemistry, physics, and other sciences. It is used to convert measurements and to find out something's dimensions. Sometimes it is called **factor label method** or **unit analysis**.

Any math done with numbers must also be done with their unit labels.  For example, when dividing 50&nbsp;miles driven by 2&nbsp;gallons of gas used, you not only divide 50&nbsp;by&nbsp;2 to get a result of 25, you also have to divide "miles" by "gallons", which gives the unit "miles/gallon" or "miles&nbsp;per&nbsp;gallon".  The final answer is "25&nbsp;miles per gallon".

Looking at the unit labels can help in choosing what to do with the numbers. For example, to convert 2.3&nbsp;miles to some number of meters, use the equation "1609.34&nbsp;meters equals one&nbsp;mile" or 1609.34&nbsp;meters per mile. Using division, the unit labels will be miles/meters/mile, which ends up as miles2/meter, which is not just the meters. With multiplication, the unit labels will be miles × meters/mile. The miles will cancel, leaving just meters.
Mateo Kovačić

**Mateo Kovačić** (born 6 May 1994) is a Croatian football player. He plays for Manchester city FC and the Croatian national team as a midfielder.

Kovačić began his professional career with Dinamo Zagreb at the age of 16, with whom he won two consecutive league titles, before joining Inter in 2013. After the 2014–15 season, he moved to Real Madrid, where he won his first Champions League with the squad in 2016. A full Croatian international since 2013, Kovačić represented the nation at the 2014 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 2016. He is nicknamed *Il Professore (The Professor).*

## References 
## Other websites
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy

**"All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy"** is a proverb. It means that if a person does not take time off from work, they will become both bored and boring.

The saying in its current form first appeared in James Howell's *Proverbs in English, Italian, French and Spanish* (1659). Some writers have added a second part to the saying, such as Maria Edgeworth in her book *Harry and Lucy Concluded* (1825):

## References
St Anne's College, Oxford

'''St. Anne's College''' is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. It was founded in 1879 as "The Association for the Education for Women". It was the first institution in Oxford for the education of female students. In 1942, it was renamed as the St. Anne Society. In 1952, it received a Royal Charter as a college, for female students only.
Ecgfrith of Northumbria

**Ecgfrith** (or **Egfrith**; –685 AD) was the King of Deira from 664 AD until 670 AD . When his father died he became King of Northumbria from 670 AD until his death. Ecgfrith ruled Northumbria when it was at the height of its power. His reign ended with his defeat at the Battle of Nechtansmere in which he died.

## Early life 
Ecgfrith was a younger son of King Oswiu of Northumbria and his wife Enfleda. She was the daughter of King Edwin of Northumbria. He was born . Even though she had been married she had retained her virginity. After her marriage to Ecgfrith she refused to consummate her second marriage and remained a virgin. This caused friction between Ecgfrith and Bishop Wilfrid.

## King of Northumbria 
In 660, shortly after the death of his father, Ecgfrith became King of Northumbria. Ecgfrith asked Bishop Wilfrid to convince the queen the kingdom needed an heir. He paid the bishop in gold and a great many hides of land to convince her but Etheldreda would not change her mind. She and Bishop Wilfrid became bitter enemies. In 674 Wulfhere of Mercia and his allies attacked Northumbria. But in 679 Aethelred defeated Ecgfrith in battle at the River Trent. To prevent a blood feud between the two royal families, Theodore, the Archbishop of Canterbury stepped in to prevent further bloodshed. On 20 May 685 his forces were drawn into an ambush at Nechtansmere near Forfar in Scotland. Ecgfrith and his second wife Eormenburg had no children. Ecgfrith was succeeded by his half-brother Aldfrith. Ecgfrith was at the dedication of Jarrow abbey in 685 about a month before his death.

## Notes 
## References