open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Deerfield Residence

The '''Chief Secretary's Lodge'* is a house in the Phoenix Park, Dublin, Ireland. It is also called *Deerfield House* or the *U.S. Ambassador's Residence''. It is used as the home for the U.S. Ambassador to Ireland. The size of the property and the land around it is about . It also includes three cottages and a gate lodge.

The building was completed in 1776. It was built by Col. John Blaquiere, Chief Secretary for Ireland of the British government. He was also the bailiff of the Phoenix Park. It was used as the house for the Chief Secretary until 1922, when the Irish Free State was formed.

In 1927, the American government started to use the building for the embassy and as house for the ambassador to Ireland. Later the embassy was moved out. In 1952, the American government improved the house and lands around it.

## References
## Other websites
* New York Times has pictures of the inside of the building
Anthony Weiner

**Anthony David Weiner** (born September 4, 1964) is a former member of the United States House of Representatives. He represented the 9th district of the state of New York. Weiner is a member of the Democratic Party.

## Early political career
After graduating from college at the State University of New York-Plattsburgh in 1985, Weiner began working on the staff of Charles Schumer, who was then a Congressman from New York.

In 1991, Weiner became the youngest person to be elected to the City Council of New York City. Weiner was first elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1999.

In 2011, Weiner became involved in a scandal after his Twitter account sent a woman a picture of a man with an erection. At first, Weiner said that he had not sent the picture and that somebody must have hacked into his account. However, a few days later, he admitted that he had sent the picture and that he had been having sexual conversations with several women through Twitter.

Because of the scandal, Weiner left the House of Representatives. He quit on June 16. In August 2016, Wiener was again blamed for sending a picture of his manbulge.

## Personal life 
Weiner married Huma Abedin in 2010. Their son was born in 2011.

Weiner is Jewish.

## References
Marazion

**Marazion** is a town in west Cornwall, United Kingdom. It is on the shore of Mount's Bay, two miles (3&nbsp;km) east of Penzance.

St Michael's Mount is half-a-mile offshore from Marazion. At low water a causeway links it to the town and at high water passenger boats carry visitors between Marazion and St Michael's Mount.

Marazion is a tourist resort with an active community of artists who produce and sell paintings and pottery in the town's many art galleries.

Marazion is one of the towns claiming to be Britain's oldest town. Marazion was recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 and is the oldest chartered town in Britain, having been granted this status by King Henry III in 1257.

## References
Aaron Rome

**Aaron Rome** (born September 27, 1983) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman. He played parts of 8 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Anaheim Ducks, Columbus Blue Jackets, Vancouver Canucks, and Dallas Stars. He is currently a skills coach with the Brandon Wheat Kings of the Western Hockey League (WHL).

Before playing professionally, Rome played a combined 8 seasons in the Western Hockey League (WHL) for  with the Saskatoon Blades, Kootenay Ice, Swift Current Broncos and the Moose Jaw Warriors. He was on the Anaheim Ducks when they won the Stanley Cup in 2007 but he did not qualify to have his name engraved on the cup. He did however get a Stanley Cup ring and a day to spend with the cup in the off-season.

On June 6, 2011, Rome was given a four-game suspension because of a late hit that he did on Boston's Nathan Horton during game three of the 2011 Stanley Cup finals. The hit gave Horton a concussion and he was sent to the hospital.

In 2015, Rome would retire from playing professional ice hockey after a hip injury prevented him from skating. Since retiring, Rome moved to Brandon, Manitoba and became a skills coach with the Brandon Wheat Kings of the Western Hockey League (WHL).

## References
## Other websites 
*
Perranzabuloe

**Perranzabuloe** is a coastal civil parish and a hamlet in Cornwall, United Kingdom. The hamlet (containing the parish church) is just over a mile (2&nbsp;km) south of the main settlement of the parish, Perranporth and seven miles (11&nbsp;km) south-southwest of Newquay. The parish population was 5,382 in the 2001 census.

The name of the parish comes from the medieval Latin *Perranus in Sabulo* meaning Piran in the sand. Piran (the patron saint of Cornwall) was a Christian evangelist who founded a church in the seventh century near the coast north of Perranporth. The ruins of this church were rediscovered in the 20th century. The medieval parish church of Perranzabuloe was over a long period completely lost in sand dunes. A new church had to be built further away from the coast.

## References
Boscastle

**Boscastle** is a village and fishing port on the north coast of Cornwall, United Kingdom, and 14&nbsp;miles (23&nbsp;km) south of Bude and 5&nbsp;miles (8&nbsp;km) north-east of Tintagel.

The name of the village comes from Bottreaux Castle, a 12th-century fortress, of which little survives. There is no church in Boscastle but there are churches at Forrabury and Minster. Boscastle harbour is a natural inlet protected by two stone harbour walls built in 1584 by Sir Richard Grenville. The oldest part of Boscastle surrounds the harbour; more modern residential building extends up the valleys of the Rivers Valency and Jordan.

A flash flood on 16 August 2004, caused extensive damage to the village. Residents were trapped in houses and elsewhere as the roads turned into rivers. In the largest peacetime rescue operation ever launched in the UK, 91 people were rescued and there were no deaths.

## References
Richard Grenville

**Sir Richard Grenville** (1542 – 1591) was an English sailor, sea captain and explorer. He took part in the early English attempts to settle the New World. He was in the fight against the Spanish Armada. He died in 1591 at the Battle of Flores, fighting against overwhelming odds, and refusing to surrender his ship, the *Revenge*, to the far more numerous Spanish.

Sir Richard Grenville was a British naval commander.
He was born of an old Cornish family in about 1541. 
His grandfather, Sir Richard, was a marshal of Calais during the time of Henry VIII.
Richard Grenville's father commanded and lost his life in the "Mary Rose" in 1545. 
At an early age Richard Grenville served in Hungary under the emperor Maximilian against the Turks.
Camelford

**Camelford** is a small town in north Cornwall, United Kingdom, in the River Camel valley northwest of Bodmin Moor. The town is about ten miles (16&nbsp;km) north of Bodmin and is governed by a town council.

**Lanteglos-by-Camelford** is the ecclesiastical parish which includes the town. The A39 road goes through the town centre. Camelford railway station on the line to Padstow was some distance from the town and closed in 1966.

In July 1988, the water supply to the town and the surrounding area was contaminated when 20 tons of aluminium sulphate was poured into the wrong tank at the nearby Lowermoor Water Treatment Works on Bodmin Moor. An independent inquiry into the incident (the worst of its kind in British history) was started in 2002, and a draft report issued in January 2005, but there is still concern about long-term effects on the health of local people.

## References
Classified (rapper)

**Luke Boyd** (born December 13, 1977), whose stage name is **Classified**, is a Canadian hip hop artist and producer from Enfield, Nova Scotia.

## Discography
## Singles
## Music video chart positions
## References
**Notes**

## Other websites 
* Classified Official website
* 
* Classified Official HalfLife Records website
Uppsala University

**Uppsala University** is a research university in Uppsala, Sweden, and the oldest university in Sweden, founded in 1477. The university rose to importance during the rise of Sweden as a great power at the end of the 16th century and was then given relative financial stability by the large gift from King Gustavus Adolphus in the early 17th century. Uppsala also has an important historical place in Swedish national culture, identity and for the Swedish establishment.

Uppsala belongs to the Coimbra Group of European universities. The university has nine faculties in three 'disciplinary domains'. It has about 20,000 full-time students, and about 2,000 doctoral students. It has a teaching staff of 4,000 (part-time and full-time) out of a total of 6,000 employees.

## References
Tintagel

**Tintagel**, formerly **Trevena**, is a civil parish and village on the Atlantic coast of Cornwall, England in the United Kingdom. The village and nearby Tintagel Castle are associated with the legends surrounding King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. 

The population of the parish is 1,820 people. It is about 5 miles from Boscastle and 6 miles from Camelford. 

There are three churches in Tintagel: the Anglican church of St Materiana on the cliffs, and Methodist and Roman Catholic churches in the village.

In recent times, Tintagel has become attractive to tourists from many parts of the world. It is one of the most-visited places in Britain. 

## History 
In the village is the 'Old Post Office', a building which dates from the 14th century. It became a post office during the 19th century, and is now owned by the National Trust. 

The modern-day village of Tintagel was known as Trevena until the Post Office decided to call it 'Tintagel' in the mid-19th century. Until then, Tintagel had always been the name of the headland and the parish).

Scholars have found it hard to explain the origin of 'Tintagel' as a name. It is most likely from Norman French, rather than from Cornish.

## References
*
Kee Thuan Chye

**Kee Thuan Chye** (born May 25, 1954; age ) is a well-known Malaysian actor, journalist and author. He has acted in theatre, movies and on television for more than 30 years and still do so. movie roles include: (1) *Entrapment*; (2) *Anna and the King*; (3) *Marco Polo*, a Hallmark TV-movie; and (4) *Secrets of the Forbidden City* for the BBC and the History Channel. 

Kee Thuan Chye received his Master's degree in drama from Essex University in 1988. He was given a British Council Fellowship to study in England. He wrote many plays and poems. Two of his plays have been shown at UK Festivals:
# *The Big Purge* was read at the Soho Theatre in 2005.
# *The Swordfish, Then the Concubine* was partly read at the Warehouse Theatre's 21st International Playwrighting Festival in November 2006. It was placed among the Top 5.

His play, *1984 Here and Now*, is included in an international collection of poems called *Postcolonial Plays*. It was published by Routledge, United Kingdom. Kee's short story, *A Sense of Home*, is included in *New Writing 10*. This short story was published by Picador, also in the United Kingdom. 

Kee Thuan Chye is also a well-known civil rights fighter. Because the Malaysian government does not allow newspapers to criticize her, Kee would write what he wants to say in his plays when he cannot write them in newspapers. And because he dares to speak out, Kee was named as one of *The Annexe Heroes* when The Annexe Heroes Freedom of Expression Awards was started in 2008.

In 2010, he was named the 34th Most Trusted Malaysian by Reader's Digest.

## References
Algeria at the Olympics

**Algeria** was first at the **Olympic Games** in 1964.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Algeria is ALG.

## History
Since 1964, there has been an Algerian team in every Summer Olympic Games since, except for the  1976 Summer Olympics. Algeria has also sent  to the Winter Olympic Games three times.

The National Olympic Committee for Algeria is the *Comité Olympique Algérien* started in 1963.

## Medalists
## Medal tables
### Medals by Summer Games
### Medals by sport
## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References
## Other websites
* Algeria profile at London2012.com
Lust, Caution

***Lust, Caution*** is a 2007 movie set mostly in Hong Kong during 1938 and in Shanghai during 1942. The movie depicts a group of students from a Chinese university who plot to murder a high ranking agent. The director of *Lust, Caution* is Ang Lee. This motion picture is rated NC-17 by the MPAA due to explicit sex scenes. This was released in the United States in September 2007.

## Sources
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Altarnun

**Altarnun** is a village and parish in Cornwall, United Kingdom, on the north-eastern edge of Bodmin Moor at .

The parish of Altarnun includes the village of **Fivelanes** and the hamlets of Bolventor, Treween and Trewint, and had a population of 976 according to the 2001 census. The moorland area of the parish is large and lies west of the village towards Rough Tor and southwards towards Dozmary Pool. The village is in the valley of the Penpont Water and the parish is divided by the A30 trunk road which passes through Fivelanes.

## References
Reader's Digest

'''''Reader's Digest''''' is a family magazine for general interest. It is published 10 times a year. Reader's Digest has 50 editions in 21 languages. Because of that, it has an additional 40 million readers in more than 70 countries. It is also published in Braille, digital, audio, and a version in large type called ''Reader's Digest Large Print''. The magazine is small in size. Its pages is roughly half the size of most American magazines. Because of that, its U.S. edition adopted the motto, "America in your pocket", in 2005. However, it was then changed to "Life well shared" in January 2008. Reader's Digest has a total sales of 17 million copies, making it the largest paid circulation magazine in the world. Its headquarters was at first in Chappaqua, New York, but it is now in New York City. It was founded by DeWitt Wallace and Lila Bell Wallace in 1922. For many years, Reader's Digest was the best-selling consumer magazine in the United States until it lost to *Better Homes and Gardens* in 2009.
Auguste Chabaud

**Auguste Chabaud** (born 3 October 1882 in Nîmes, Gard, died 23 May 1955 in Graveson, Bouches-du-Rhône) was a French artist and sculptor.

Chabaud was born in Nîmes. He started to study arts in Avignon, when he was 14 years old. In 1899, he went to Paris and continued studying arts. In the beginning, his paintings were fauvistic. In 1919, he moved to the Graveson village and stayed there for the rest of his life. Since 1920, he only used Prussian blue color for his paintings. In 1955, he died in the Graveson village. The *Musée Auguste Chabaud* was opened in this village in 1992.

## Other websites 
* The Musée Chabaud Website
Bachelor's degree

A '''bachelor's degree''' is the certificate given to a university student after they have succeeded in an end of course examination. In England and Wales the degree requires three years of study; in North America and some other countries four years are required. 

In many countries there are other qualifications after school attendance is ended. Most of these are below degree level, and based on practical skills, but details vary according to the country. 

In the British tradition there is a distinction between general degrees, and honour degrees or special degrees. In Scotland, for example, a general degree takes three years, while an honours degree takes four years.

The content of a bachelor's degree varies according to the Faculty, the part of the University which does the teaching. In a Faculty of Arts or Humanities a student studies for the Bachelor of Arts. Other traditional Faculties are those of Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and so on. Honours degrees are always labelled by their content, so BSc is a Bachelor of Science, BA a Bachelor of Arts, and so on. Medical degrees are labelled variously. London University awards MB, ChB (bachelor of medicine and surgery) as the basic degree; Edinburgh University awards the MD as the basic qualification.

Higher degrees than the bachelor are possible. Again, regulations vary, but often the next two steps are usually the Master's degree and the PhD degree.
Angola at the Olympics

Angola has been in ten Summer Games and no Winter Games. They have never won an Olympic .

## Summary
## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References
## Other websites 
* Angola profile at London2012.com
Benin at the Olympics

**Benin** has been in every Summer Olympic Games held since 1980.  Benin has never won an Olympic .  No  from Benin have been in any Winter Olympic Games.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Benin is BEN.  In 1964, it was DAY for Dahomey.

## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References
## Other websites 
* Benin profile at London2012.com 
*Benin at SportsReference.com
University of Essex

's painting of Wivenhoe Park in 1816]]

The **University of Essex** is a university in Essex, England. It was started in 1963. The university's main campus is at Wivenhoe Park in Essex. It is less than one mile (1.6 km) from the town of Wivenhoe and 2 miles (3.2 km) from the city of Colchester. 

Apart from this main campus, there are also branch campuses in Southend, Loughton (home of the East 15 Acting School), and Ipswich. The University of Essex has 18 main teaching departments and 36 centres and institutes, teaching a wide range of subjects. Its motto is *Thought the harder, heart the keener*. The motto comes from the East Saxon poem, *The Battle of Maldon*.
Botswana at the Olympics

**Botswana** has been in 11 Summer Olympics. The first time was in 1980. They have never been in the Winter Olympics. Botswana's first  was won by Nijel Amos in 2012 in London. It earned a second medal in the 4 x 400 relay in 2020.

## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## Other websites 
* Botswana profile at London2012.com 
* Botswana SportsReference.com
Burkina Faso at the Olympics

**Burkina Faso** has been in every Summer Olympic Games held since 1988.  Under its old name of Upper Volta, the country also was at the 1972 Summer Olympics.  Burkina Faso won their first Olympic  in 2020. That year, Hugues Fabrice Zango earned a bronze medal in the triple jump.  No athletes from Burkina Faso have been at the Winter Olympic Games.

## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## Other websites 
* Burkina Faso profile at London2012.com 
* Burkina Faso at SportsReference.com
Burundi at the Olympics

**Burundi** was first at the **Olympic Games** in 1996.  They have been in every Summer Olympic Games since then.  The nation has never been in the Winter Olympic Games.

The National Olympic Committee for Burundi was started in 1990 and  by the International Olympic Committee in 1993.

## List of medalists
## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## Other websites 
* Burundi profile at London2012.com 
* Burundi at Olympic.org
Cameroon at the Olympics

**Cameroon** was first at the **Olympic Games** in 1964.

The International Olympic Committee's official abbreviation for Cameroon is CAM.

## History
There have been competitors from Cameroon in every Summer Olympic Games since then.  The nation left the 1976 Summer Olympics after three days.  Cameroon has also been at the Winter Olympic Games  one time in 2002.

The National Olympic Committee for Cameroon was formed in 1963.

## Medalists
## Related pages
* List of IOC country codes

## References
## Other websites 
* Cameroon profile at London2012.com 
* Cameroon at Olympic.org
British Council

The **British Council** is an organization in the United Kingdom which specializes in international educational and cultural opportunities. Its main activities are 'Learning/Teaching, the Arts, Science and Society'. Its headquarters is in Spring Gardens near Whitehall in Central London. There are other branch offices in Belfast, Cardiff, Manchester and Edinburgh. Its overseas network covers 233 locations in over 100 countries. The British Council is registered as a charity, both in England and Wales, and in Scotland. It receives grants from the British government. The rest is earned from teaching English to individuals and organizations, conducting examinations, and providing consultancy.

## Aims
The British Council was founded in 1934 as the *British Committee for Relations with Other Countries*. The idea came from Sir Reginald (*Rex*) Leeper who recognizes the importance of "cultural propaganda" in promoting British interests. He was encouraged by the success of the official cultural organizations of France, Germany and Italy. The British Council's 'sponsoring department' is the Foreign and Commonwealth Office of the British government, although it runs its day-to-day activities independently. In September 2009, its Director of Arts, Rebecca Walton, said: "We want people to become more inclined towards the UK and more sensitive to the positive benefits of the UK in the world".

## References
Cut Bank, Montana

**Cut Bank** is a city in Glacier County, Montana, United States. The population of Cut Bank was 3,056 in 2020.

The Cut Bank Creek flows past the city. The Cherokee Trail, which was a historic overland trail, ended in Cut Bank. The Blackfeet Indian Reservation is located just west of the city.

The city of Cut Bank turned 100 years old on May 11, 2011.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official city of Cut Bank website
Master's degree

A '''master's degree''' is the certificate that students get after they complete their bachelor's degree and continue to study in a university in some specific field. In other words, a person must first get a bachelor's degree before they can get a master's degree. People with this degree are considered to possess more advanced knowledge of the field that they had studied, as compared to those who only get a bachelor's degree. There has recently been an increase in programs leading to these degrees in the United States. More than twice as many such degrees are now awarded, as compared to the 1970s. In Europe, most countries offer master's degrees in all fields.

## Related pages 
*Graduate school
Entrapment (movie)

***Entrapment*** is a 1999 American crime thriller movie, starring Sean Connery and Catherine Zeta-Jones. It is directed by Jon Amiel.

Zeta-Jones plays a character who works for an insurance company. She is sent to help capture an art thief. The art thief is played by Sean Connery. But she herself is also a thief. Soon, the two of them worked together to pull off the biggest theft of the millennium.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
*
Largest cities in Southern California

This is a list of the **60** largest cities in Southern California by the number of people. This list includes Los Angeles, Ventura, Orange, San Bernardino, Riverside, San Diego, and Imperial counties. The numbers are from the 2020 census.

## References
San Diego County

**San Diego County** is a large county in the southwest area of California. The county borders Mexico. The population of San Diego County was 3,298,634 in 2020, which makes San Diego County the second most populated county in California.

San Diego County has about 70 miles (110 km) of coastline. Most people live near the coast, for example in San Diego, California.

Also in this county there are 16 military locations of the United States Navy, U.S. Marine Corps and the U.S. Coast Guard, including Naval Base San Diego, Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, Marine Corps Air Station Miramar, and Naval Air Station North Island.

## Communities 
:1. Per capita income (meaning the added up income of all residents divided by the population.)
:1. Per 1,000 people (as of 2012)

## References
Anna and the King

***Anna and the King*** is a 1999 movie, loosely based on *Anna and the King of Siam*. The movie was directed by Andy Tennant and stars Jodie Foster and Chow Yun-fat. It was mostly shot in Malaysia. It was an Academy Award nominee in 2000 for Best Art Direction and Best Costume Design. The movie tells the story of the romance between the King of Siam (now Thailand) and the widowed English schoolteacher, Anna Leonowens, during the 1860s. It is based on the true story of Anna Leonowens' experiences.

## References
Soho Theatre

.]]

**Soho Theatre** is a theatre in the Soho district of the City of Westminster in London, England. It presents new works of theatre, together with comedy and cabaret. The Soho Theatre was formed in 1969 by Verity Bargate and Fred Proud at Old Compton Street in Soho. It shifted many times before finally settling at Dean Street, also in Soho, in 2000. The present building has a 140-seat hall and an 85/100-seat studio. The theatre is also home to a Writers' Centre which helps to develop new writers to work in theatre, as well as film, television, and radio. The Centre accepts scripts from new writers.
Communes of the Deux-Sèvres department

The following is a list of the 305 '*communes of the Deux-Sèvres *département''''', in France.

(CAN) Communauté d'agglomération de Niort, created in 2000.
American Pie (movie)

***American Pie*** is a 1999 American teen sex comedy movie that was produced by Chris Moore, Chris Weitz, Warren Zide and Craig Perry and was the directorial debut for directors Paul Weitz and Chris Weitz. *American Pie* is set in Michigan.

It deals with a group of teenage boys deciding to try to lose their virginity before graduation from high school. It was released on July 9, 1999 in North America. The movie is the first in the *American Pie* movie series. It gained mixed reviews with a 58% on Rotten Tomatoes and a 58 out of 100 from Metacritic.

It was followed by American Pie 2.

## Cast 
* Jason Biggs as Jim Levenstein
* Shannon Elizabeth as Nadia
* Alyson Hannigan as Michelle Flaherty
* Chris Klein as Chris "Oz" Ostreicher
* Natasha Lyonne as Jessica
* Thomas Ian Nicholas as Kevin Myers
* Tara Reid as Victoria "Vicky" Lathum
* Seann William Scott as Steve Stifler
* Mena Suvari as Heather Gardner
* Eddie Kaye Thomas as Paul Finch
* Eugene Levy as Noah Levenstein
* Jennifer Coolidge as Stifler's Mom
* Chris Owen as Chuck Sherman
* Clyde Kusatsu as English teacher
* Lawrence Pressman as Coach Marshall

## Other websites 
*
*
Blisland

**Blisland** is a village and parish in Cornwall, United Kingdom. It is about five miles northeast of Bodmin. According to the 2001 census, the parish had a population of 565.

The parish is rural in character, the northeast being moorland and the southwest lower lying farmland. The parish is bordered to the north by St Breward parish; to the west by St Mabyn and Helland parishes; to the south by Cardinham, Warleggan, and St Neot parishes; and to the northeast by Altarnun parish.

## References
St Breward

**St Breward** is a parish and village in Cornwall, United Kingdom. It is on the western side of Bodmin Moor about 6 miles (10&nbsp;km) north of Bodmin.

The parish name derives from Saint Branwalader. In the 17th century St Breward was two separate villages, Churchtown (higher) and St. Breward (lower). More houses were built and slowly the villages merged into one. There are several main parts to the village: Churchtown, Rylands, Limehead, Wenford, Penvorder, Higher Penquite and Lower Penquite. The parish includes a moorland area which contains Rough Tor and Brown Willy, which is the highest point in Cornwall.

## References
Communes of the Tarn department

The following is a list of the 324 '*communes of the Tarn *département''''' in France.

(CAC) Communauté d'agglomération de Castres-Mazamet, created in 2000.
(CAA) Communauté d'agglomération de l'Albigeois, created in 2003.
Picador (imprint)

**Picador** is an imprint (trade name) of Pan Macmillan in the United Kingdom (UK) and Australia, as well as of Macmillan Publishing in the United States. Both companies are owned by Georg von Holtzbrinck Publishing Group. Picador was started in the UK in 1972 with the aim of publishing outstanding international writing in paperback. Picador authors have included Jonathan Franzen, Michael Chabon, Angela Carter, Thomas Pynchon, Bret Easton Ellis, and Salman Rushdie.

## Other websites 
* Picador's official UK site
* Picador's official USA site
History (TV channel)

**History** is an international satellite and cable TV channel that broadcasts historical programs, both fictional and non-fictional. The TV channel is available in many countries. It is seen by more than 80 million households. 

Because it shows a lot of programs on World War II, it has been jokingly called "The Hitler Channel". It also broadcast programs that try to foretell the future. The History Channel was started by A&E Television Networks on January 1, 1995. A&E Television Networks is a joint-venture between:  
# Hearst Corporation; 
# Disney-ABC Television Group (the Walt Disney Company); and 
# NBC Universal (General Electric).
On March 20, 2008, The History Channel dropped "The" and "Channel" from its name to become simply "History".

## References
One Unit Scheme

**One-Unit** was the title of a scheme launched by the federal government of Pakistan to merge the four provinces of West Pakistan into a singular unit, as a counterbalance against the numerical domination of the ethnic Bengalis of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). The One Unit scheme was announced by Prime Minister Muhammad Ali Bogra on 22 November 1954. On 5 October 1955 Iskander Mirza (Acting Governor General of Pakistan) passed an order unifying all of West Pakistan in what became known as the 'One Unit Scheme'.

## History
The province of West Pakistan was created on 30 October 1955 by the merger of the provinces, states and Tribal Areas of the western wing. The province was composed of twelve divisions and the provincial capital was established at Lahore. The province of East Bengal, (now Bangladesh) was renamed East Pakistan with the provincial capital at Dacca. The federal government moved the country's capital in 1959 from Karachi to Rawalpindi (serving as provisional capital until Islamabad was finished), whilst the federal legislature moved to Dacca.

West Pakistan formed a single and united political entity but with marked linguistic and ethnic distinctions. The One Unit policy was regarded as an administrative reform that would reduce expenses and help eliminate ethnic and narrow-sighted prejudices. People hated this as they felt stripped of their identity, and with the military coup of 1958, trouble loomed for the province when the office of Chief Minister was abolished on July 1, 1970 by President General Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan.
Amphipod

The **Amphipod**s are an order of malacostracan crustaceans. They have no carapace. 

The name *amphipoda* means "different-footed". Unlike isopods, where all the legs are alike, amphipods have different appendage types.  

Of the 7,000 species, 5,500 are classified into one suborder, the Gammaridea. The rest are in two or three other suborders. 

Amphipods range in size from  0.1 to 34 centimetres (0.04 to 13 inches) and are mostly detritivores or scavengers. They live in almost all aquatic environments; 750 species live in caves and the order also includes terrestrial animals and sandhoppers such as *Talitrus saltator*. The largest amphipods live on the sea floor, seven kilometres down.

## Reproduction and life cycle
Mature females bear a *marsupium*, or brood pouch, which holds her eggs while they are fertilised, and until the young are ready to hatch. As a female ages, she produces more eggs in each brood. Mortality is around 25%–50% for the eggs. There are no larval stages; the eggs hatch directly into a  form, and sexual maturity is generally reached after 6 moults. 

## References
Fellowship

**Fellowship** may refer to:
* An academic position:  see fellow;
* A scholarship based on merit or excellence, or a form of academic financial aid.
Bodmin Moor

**Bodmin Moor** is a granite moorland in northeastern Cornwall, United Kingdom. It is  in size, and originally dates from the Carboniferous period of geological history.

Bodmin Moor is one of five granite plutons (underground masses of igneous rock) in Cornwall.

The name 'Bodmin Moor' is fairly recent, invented in 1813. It was formerly known as **Fowey Moor** after the River Fowey which rises within it. Since the mid 18th century Bodmin Moor has been crossed by the trunk road now known as the A30.

## Geography
Dramatic granite tors rise from the rolling moorland: the best known are Brown Willy, the highest point in Cornwall at , and Rough Tor at . Considerable areas of the moor are poorly drained and form marshes (in hot summers these can dry out). The rest of the moor is mostly rough pasture or overgrown with heather and other low vegetation.

The Moor contains about 500 farm holdings with around 10,000 beef cows, 55,000 breeding ewes and 1,000 horses and ponies. Most of the moor is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and has been officially designated an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB), as part of Cornwall AONB.

### Rivers and inland waters
Bodmin Moor is the source of several of Cornwall's rivers: they are mentioned here anti-clockwise from the south.
* The River Fowey rises at a height of  and flows through Lostwithiel and into the Fowey estuary.
* The River Tiddy rises near Pensilva and flows into the River Lynher.
* The River Inny rises near Davidstow and flows southeast into the River Tamar.
* The River Camel rises on Hendraburnick Down and flows for about  before joining the sea at Padstow.
* The De Lank River rises near Roughtor and flows into the Camel south of Wenford.
* The River Warleggan rises near Temple and flows south to join the Fowey.

Inland waters on the moor include Dozmary Pool (Cornwall's only natural inland lake) and
three reservoirs, Colliford Lake, Siblyback Lake and Crowdy reservoir which supply water for a large part of the county's population.

## References
Converter (metallurgy)

A **converter** is a chemical reactor which turns raw iron into steel. 

Raw iron called *pig iron* which is the product of blast furnace, contains up to 4% of carbon. It is too hard and brittle for meaningful use. The carbon must first be burned off the iron to produce steel. This process is called *conversion* and the reactor a *converter*.

The first converter was invented by Sir Henry Bessemer in 1856. He built a pear-shaped large vessel with nozzles (tuyeres) for air in the bottom. Hot molten pig iron from blast furnace was poured in the converter, and then air was pumped in at the bottom with high pressure. The result was a loud noise and a flame of up to 20 metres off the mouth of the converter. After ten minutes all the pig iron had become steel. The Bessemer converter was the first successful reactor on converting pig iron into steel, and the era of steel began. Steel was now plentiful and cheap.

However, steel becomes better if only oxygen is blown in. Air contains nitrogen, which is harmful for some steel grades. A modern converter called **basic oxygen furnace** uses pure oxygen instead of air. It was invented 1949 in Austria.

The modern basic oxygen converter is a large pumpkin-shape vessel which is made from steel and lined with refractories such as calcium oxide and magnesium oxide line so the vessel can withstand the high temperature of molten metal. 

Molten pig iron and scrap are loaded in the converter. The scrap usually is rusty and contains oxygen, so some of the rust reacts with the pig iron, burning the carbon away and creating heat which melts the scrap. Once all scrap has melted, a special pipe called "oxygen lance" is lowered in the pig iron, and a very fast and sharp blow of oxygen is blasted in. The oxygen burns all the carbon away and mixes the liquid steel thoroughly. Once all carbon has been burned away, some extra carbon is inserted to raise the contents to desired level. The result is liquid steel, which is then tapped away and taken to rolling mill to produce steel products.
St Neot (Cornwall)

]]
**St Neot** is a parish and village in Cornwall, United Kingdom. It is between the towns of Bodmin and Liskeard. The parish is named after the Saxon monk, Saint Neot (who also gives his name to St Neots in Cambridgeshire). On the northern side the parish includes part of Bodmin Moor and hamlets in the parish include Draynes, Ley and Pantersbridge.

During the English Civil War St Neot was staunchly Royalist. To commemorate this, each year on Oak Apple Day (29 May), an oak branch is mounted on the top of the church tower.

The early medieval church building must have been smaller than the one in existence today and the church was rebuilt in granite in the 15th century. The fine stained glass windows are from about 1500.
The stained glass is partly original and partly from a restoration done by John Hedgeland, ca. 1830.

## References
## More information
* St Neot Village website
American Pie 2

***American Pie 2*** is a 2001 American teen sex comedy movie set in Michigan. It was produced by Chris Moore, Warren Zide and Craig Perry and was directed by James B. Rogers. *American Pie 2* was released on August 10, 2001 in North America. The movie is the second in the *American Pie* movie series. It gained mixed reviews with a 52% on Rotten Tomatoes and a 43 out of 100 from Metacritic.

## Cast 
*Jason Biggs as Jim Levenstein
*Shannon Elizabeth as Nadia
*Alyson Hannigan as Michelle Flaherty
*Chris Klein as Chris "Oz" Ostreicher
*Natasha Lyonne as Jessica
*Thomas Ian Nicholas as Kevin Myers
*Chris Owen as Chuck "Sherminator" Sherman
*Tara Reid as Victoria "Vicky" Lathum
*Seann William Scott as Steve Stifler
*Mena Suvari as Heather
*Eddie Kaye Thomas as Paul Finch
*Eugene Levy as Noah Levenstein
*Molly Cheek as Mrs. Levenstein
*Lisa Arturo as Amber
*Denise Faye as Danielle
*Eli Marienthal as Matt Stifler
*John Cho as John
*Justin Isfeld as Justin

## Related pages 
* *American Pie (movie)*
* *American Wedding*
* *American Reunion*

## Other websites 
*American Pie 2 Official website 
* 
*
St Blazey

**St Blazey** is a small town in Cornwall, United Kingdom, in the civil parish of **St Blaise**. The name St Blaise is also used by the town council. The population in the 2001 census was 6632.

St Blazey is  east of St Austell. Once an important engineering centre for the local mine and railway industries, the parish is now dominated by the Eden Project.

Historically copper and tin were mined in and around the parish, whilst more recently china clay has been the principal commodity mined. The port of Par Harbour, which is in the parish, was built to make transporting these minerals easier. The Cornwall Minerals Railway, which had a depot and station in the town, was also used to move them.

The Eden Project is within the civil parish, and about  from the centre of the town. The large number of visitors this attracts has led to the development of tourism in the town.

## References
The Alchemist Discovering Phosphorus

***The Alchemist Discovering Phosphorus*** is a painting by Joseph Wright of Derby which was finished in 1771, then redone 1795. The full title of the painting is *"The Alchymist, in Search of the Philosopher’s Stone, Discovers Phosphorus, and prays for the successful Conclusion of his operation, as was the custom of the Ancient Chymical Astrologers"*. 

The picture shows an alchemist trying to produce the rare Philosopher's Stone, which could turn metal into gold, but instead, to his surprise, he finds phosphorus. The picture has provoked many different understandings. The picture moved with Wright to Italy in 1773-1775, came back to England, was redone in 1795, but was only sold four years after his death. It is on show at the Derby Museum and Art Gallery. A story was often printed in popular chemical books in Wright’s lifetime, and was widely known.

## References
Communes of the Vienne department

The following is a list of the 281 '*communes of the Vienne *département'''* in France.

(CAP) *Communauté d'agglomération de Poitiers*, created in 2000.
(CAC) *Communauté d'agglomération du Pays Châtelleraudais'', created in 2001.
Window (computing)

In computing, a **window** is an area on a computer screen. This area usually shows an application or folder. Windows can be made bigger or smaller, and can be opened or closed. They can also be minimized. They are usually in the shape of a rectangle.

Windows are very obvious in graphical user interfaces as they are the main means of displaying information to users. The most famous of these is the appropriately named "Windows" operating system made by Microsoft.

## References
Cergy

**Cergy** is a commune. It is found in the Val-d'Oise department in France.

## References
## Other websites
*
Communes of the Val-d'Oise department

The following is a list of the 185 '''communes of the Val-d'Oise *département*''' in France.

(CAM) Communauté d'agglomération de la Vallée de Montmorency, created in 2002.
(CAS) Communauté d'agglomération Val de France, created in 2002.
(CAF) Communauté d'agglomération Val et Forêt, created in 2004.
(CACP) Communauté d'agglomération de Cergy-Pontoise, created in 2004.
Party Rock

***Party Rock*** is the debut studio album by American electro hop duo, LMFAO. The album was released on July 7, 2009. The album was nominated for Best Electronic/Dance Album at the 52nd Grammy Awards but lost to Lady Gaga's *The Fame*. The EP version was released on iTunes on July 1, 2008.

## Track listing
## Reception
The album peaked at #33 on the Billboard 200 and peaked at #31 on the UK Dance Chart.

## References
LMFAO (group)

**LMFAO** was an American electronic dance music duo. The group consisted of Redfoo and SkyBlu. Redfoo is the eighth and youngest son of Berry Gordy, Jr. who is the founder of Motown and SkyBlu is Gordy, Jr.'s grandson. They commonly refer to their music as "party rock". Their group name comes from the acronym LMFAO which means "Laughing My Freaking Ass Off".

## Discography
### Studio albums
* *Party Rock* (2009)
* *Sorry for Party Rocking* (2011)

### Compilation albums
* ''I'm in Your City Trick* (2009)

## Tours
### Headlining
* Sorry for Party Rocking Tour (2012)

### Opening act
* Kesha – Get Sleazy Tour (United Kingdom, North America—Leg 3 dates) (2011)

## Awards and nominations
## References
## Other websites 
* Official website *(archived)''
Strepsiptera

**Strepsiptera** is a order of insects, any of about 600 species of small insects that are notable for their bizarre form of parasitism. Strepsipterans are parasitic in planthoppers, leafhoppers, treehoppers, froghoppers, bees, and other insects.

## Description 
Mature females are usually wingless and saclike, whereas the males have large, fanlike hindwings, short, clublike forewings, bulging eyes, and comblike antennae.
I'm in Miami Bitch

"'''I'm in Miami Bitch**" (also known by the clean title "**I'm in Miami Trick'*") is a 2008 Electro hop/alternative hip hop/dance song by American electro hop group, LMFAO. The song was the theme song for the television show Kourtney and Khloé Take Miami, The "New York" version was used for the television show Kourtney and Kim Take New York and the song was featured in a commercial on the show CSI: Miami. The lyrics to the song is usually changed depending on which city LMFAO performs in (for example "*I'm in Chicago Bitch*").

The song reached #27 on the Australian Singles Chart, #27 on the U.S. *Billboard* Pop Songs, #37 on the Canadian Hot 100 and #51 on the U.S. *Billboard'' Hot 100.
Lusk, Wyoming

**Lusk** is an American town in the state of Wyoming. It is in Niobrara County where it is the county seat. The city has a population of about 1,541 people. The Wyoming Women's Center of the Wyoming Department of Corrections is in Lusk.

## References
## Other websites
*Official City of Lusk website
Snakefly

The **snakeflies** (**Raphidioptera**) are a small order of Endopterygote insects. They are closely related to the Megaloptera and Neuroptera. 

There are about 210 living species. They are easily recognized by their small head and long 'neck', which is actually the elongated prothorax. 

The snakefly, about 15&nbsp;mm (0.6&nbsp;inch) long, has two pairs of similar, net-veined wings, long antennae, and chewing mouthparts. The female lays eggs with a long ovipositor.

## Life cycle 
The life cycle includes egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The active and carnivorous larvae live beneath loose tree bark. The snakefly is found on every continent except Australia and may be beneficial to humans because it destroys the larvae and pupae of other insects.

## References
Howard Temin

**Howard Martin Temin** (December 10, 1934 – February 9, 1994) was an American geneticist. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for 1975 with David Baltimore and Renato Dulbecco. He showed that certain tumor viruses carried the enzymatic ability to reverse the flow of information from RNA back to DNA using reverse transcriptase. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

## References
Hugo Meisl

**Hugo Meisl** (16 November 1881, Maleschau, Bohemia - 17 February 1937) was an Austrian football player, coach, referee and football official. He was coach of the so-called Wunderteam.

## Biography
Meisl was born in the Bohemian part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He was born to a Jewish family. At the age of 12, he went to Vienna and developed an interest in the new football sport in Austria. He became member of the Vienna Cricket and Football-Club in 1895 but did not play regularly, because he was often out of the country for schooling. He became a bank clerk in 1905 and started his career as football official.

Meisl got a job as an administrator with the Austrian Football Association when he was in his early 40s. He became General Secretary. As referee, he led 16 international matches under them matches at the 1912 Winter Olympics in Stockholm. Due to his command of eight languages, he became Austria's representative for FIFA.

Meisl had the longest career as team coach for Austria. He was in charge at 133 games. He was one of the most successful coaches of Austria's team. He was the coach of the so called Wunderteam (Wonderteam) which was the best one in Europe between 1931 and 1933. In 15 matches, Austria won 12 times.

As an official, Meisl was responsible for introducing professionalism in football. He also took active part in establishing the Mitropapokal, a forerunner of today's Champions League. He died at the age of 55 from a heart attack.

To honour him, a small street in Vienna is named after him.
## References
Communes of the Seine-Maritime department

The following is a list of the 745 '*communes of the Seine-Maritime *département''''', in France.

(CAR) Communauté d'agglomération Rouennaise, created in 2000.
(CAH) Communauté d'agglomération Havraise, created in 2001.
(CAE) Communauté d'agglomération Elbeuf-Boucle de Seine, created in 2000.
(CAD) Communauté d'agglomération de la région Dieppoise, created in 2003.