open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow

"**The Legend of Sleepy Hollow**" is a short story by Washington Irving. The story was published in 1820 in a collection of Irving's literary pieces called *The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.* The story was one of the first fictional works by an American author to become popular outside the United States. Adaptations include Walt Disney's animated movie *The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad* of 1949 and, more recently, Tim Burton's *Sleepy Hollow* of 1999 starring Johnny Depp.

## Story 
A lanky school teacher named Ichabod Crane arrives in the village of Sleepy Hollow. He is very superstitious. He falls in love with pretty Katrina Van Tassel (and her father's large farm).

Katrina has a suitor though. His name is Brom Bones. Brom is a rowdy and boisterous young man. He does not like Ichabod. He does not like Ichabod hovering about Katrina.

One autumn night after a party at the Van Tassel's, Ichabod sets off for home alone. He thinks he sees the Headless Horseman, a dead soldier of the Revolution whose head was blown off by a cannon ball. His ghost haunts the countryside in search of his head.

He chases Ichabod. Ichabod is terrified and runs away. He is never seen again. Villagers find Ichabod's hat, saddle, and a smashed Jack-o'-lantern. Whenever the story is told, Brom gives a knowing wink. It is implied that he frightened away his rival by posing as the Headless Horseman.

## References
## Other websites 
**The Legend of Sleepy Hollow*  original text with human-read audio.
*"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" from *The Harvard Classics* (1917), hosted online at Bartleby.com.
*"Sleepy Hollow" , a non-fiction update on the story's locale, written by Washington Irving in 1839.
*Old Dutch Burying Ground of Sleepy Hollow , the churchyard where Ichabod Crane sought sanctuary.
*List of locations related to "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" .
*"Rip Van Winkle" and "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" - Irving's Fictions of Revolution
*.
* (directed by Tim Burton).
*"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" Brickfilm (Lego movie).
* The unabridged "Legend of Sleepy Hollow" (Episode Number 174)  is read in its entirety in Mister Ron's Basement Podcast
* A Librivox Podcast version of "Legend of Sleepy Hollow"  can be found here as well
Yin Chengzong

**Yin Chengzong** (Chinese: 殷承宗, Pinyin: Yīn Chéngzōng) (born 1941 in Gulangyu Island, Xiamen, Fujian, China) is a Chinese pianist and composer. He is famous for composing the Yellow River Piano Concerto he arranged based on the Yellow River Cantata. 

## References
George Li

**George Li** (Chinese: 黎卓宇, Pinyin: Lí zhuōyǔ), born August 24, 1995 in Boston, Massachusetts, is a Chinese-American pianist.

Li has been performing since he was nine years old, and is known as a recitalist, a chamber musician, and a soloist with orchestra. At the age of eleven, he played at New York's Carnegie Hall. The performance was featured in the new TV series by NPR, *From the Top*.

## Career 
Li won first prizes in the Massachusetts Music Teachers Association state competitions at the age of 6 and 7. In 2005, Li won second prizes in both the Virginia Waring International Piano Competition  and the Cincinnati World Piano Competition at the age of nine. 

In 2008, Li won the second prize in the Gina Bachauer International Piano Junior Artist Competition. In 2010, Li won the first prize in the Cooper International Piano Competition  Li has also won the first prize in the Young Concert Artists International Auditions.

On June 7, 2011, Li played for Barack Obama and his wife Michelle Obama, and German Chancellor Dr. Angela Merkel and her husband Dr. Joachim Sauer at a state dinner in the White House Rose Garden. On June 23, 2011, Li was one of the two recipients of the 2012 Gilmore Young Artist Award. He is currently the youngest person who got the award.

Li lives in Lexington, Massachusetts. He is a student of Walnut Hill School and the New England Conservatory Preparatory School, where he learns with Wha Kyung Byun. Li's previous piano teachers include Dorothy Shi (杨镜钏) and Yin Chengzong (殷承宗).

## References 
## Other websites 
*George Li's official website 
*George Li on YouTube
Fou Ts'ong

'''Fou Ts'ong''' (; 10 March 1934 &ndash; 28 December 2020) was a Chinese-born British pianist. He was perhaps best known for winning third prize and the Special Mazurka prize at the International Chopin Competition at Warsaw. He was born in Shanghai.

Fou died of COVID-19 on 28 December 2020 in London, aged 86.

## References
Kipper (disambiguation)

**Kipper** may refer to:

*Kipper, salted and smoked fish
*Kippering (The verb, to kipper, kippering, kippered)
**Kipper the Dog*, an animated children's television series
*kipper (medieval tournament), a speciality in Medieval tournaments
*Kipper (musician), producer, keyboardist, mostly known from cooperation with Sting
*The Kipper Kids, a performing artist duo
*Kipper tie, an unusually wide necktie
*Miikka Kiprusoff, a National Hockey League goaltender 
*Kipper and Wipper period, aka Tipper and See-Saw Time, a European financial crisis in the 17th century
*The Flying Kipper, a fictional train from *The Railway Series*
*Raduga K-10S Soviet nuclear tipped supersonic anti-shipping cruise missile, NATO reporting name AS-2 Kipper
*Singular form of kippers, Kid In Parents' Pockets Eroding Retirement Savings (British term for the Boomerang Generation)
*"Mr Kipper", person sought by London police in connection with a possible abduction
## Distinguish this from
*Gipper, as in "Win one for the…"
*Kippah
*Yom Kippur
Cape Henry Light

The **Cape Henry Lighthouse** is a lighthouse in Virginia. It is near Virginia Beach, Virginia. For a long time, it has been important for the large amount of shipping entering the Chesapeake Bay from the Atlantic Ocean. The first building was the first lighthouse authorized by the U.S. government. It was built in 1792.  The lighthouse was also the first federal construction project under the Constitution. It was expected to cost $15,200 to build. Another $2,500 was needed to finish the lighthouse. A second lighthouse was built in 1881 a short distance away. It was built because people were worried the first building was not stable.

## History
The Cape Henry Lighthouse was the first work of the new U.S. Federal government. It was built of stone by John McComb, Jr.. The building was finished in October, 1792. McComb was one of the architects that helped build New York City Hall. He also designed other lighthouses. The lighthouse's design was based on the 1767 Cape Henlopen Light.  The lighthouse was damaged by Confederate forces during the American Civil War. It was repaired by Union forces in 1863. Union forces needed the light for navigation.  In the 1870s, people worried about the condition and safety of the old lighthouse at Cape Henry. Because of this, the New Cape Henry Lighthouse was built in 1881. The new lighthouse is  southeast of the old lighthouse. The old tower was not destroyed. It is still standing. The old lighthouse is still a daymark used for triangulation.  The lighthouse was fully automated in 1983.   It was built with Aquia Creek sandstone. The sandstone came from the same source as the White House.

The new lighthouse is  tall. It was built of cast iron and wrought iron. It also has a more powerful light.

## Preservation
Preservation Virginia took control of the older lighthouse in 1930. Preservation Virginia was known as the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities at the time.  A brick lining and an iron stairway have been added to the lighthouse. The lighthouse is open to the public.  It was made a National Historic Landmark on January 29, 1964.  In 2002 the American Society of Civil Engineers listed the lighthouse a National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark.

The lighthouses are located in the city of Virginia Beach within the boundaries of Joint Expeditionary Base East, a Navy base.  The Cape Henry Memorial is next to the lighthouses.

## References
## Other websites
* Lighthousefriends: Cape Henry Lighthouse
* Cape Henry Lighthouse webpage on the Preservation Virginia website 
* Cape Henry Lighthouse info 
*Chesapeake Bay Lighthouse Project – Old Cape Henry Light
*Chesapeake Bay Lighthouse Project – New Cape Henry Light
Murray Perahia

**Murray Perahia** KBE (born April 19, 1947) is an American pianist and conductor. 

Murray Perahia was born in New York City to a family of Sephardi Jewish origin. According to the biography on his Mozart piano sonatas CD, his first language was Judaeo-Spanish. The family was from Thessaloniki, Greece. His father moved to the United States in 1935.

## Awards 
**Seventh International Schumann Festival**
*2000 Robert Schumann Society Claudio Arrau Memorial Medal

**Grammy Award for Best Chamber Music Performance**
*1989 *Bartók: Sonata for Two Pianos & Percussion* 

**Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist Performance (without orchestra)**
*2003 *Chopin: Études, Opp. 10, 25* 
*1999 *Bach: English Suites Nos. 1, 3 and 6*

## References
The General Strike

***The General Strike*** is a 2012 album by American punk rock band Anti-Flag. It is their 9th album.

## Track listing 
# "Controlled Opposition" – 0:22
# "The Neoliberal Anthem" – 3:18
# "1915" – 2:52
# "This Is The New Sound" – 2:46
# "Bullshit Opportunist" – 2:36 
# "The Ranks of The Masses Rising" – 2:29
# "Turn a Blind Eye" – 1:19
# "Broken Bones" – 3:01
# "I Don't Wanna" – 2:27
# "Nothing Recedes Like Progress" – 2:18
# "Resist" – 1:02
# "The Ghosts of Alexandria" – 2:54

### Bonus tracks
* "Wrong Colour" – 2:44 (Bonus on iTunes)
* The band gave away an exclusive five-song download card to everyone who attended any of the band's album release shows from March 6–14, 2012. The download features three tracks from the album and two previously unreleased tracks.
* Unreleased bonus tracks:

# "SKATE" – 1:18
# "Whistleblower" – 2:39

## Personnel 
;Anti-Flag
* Justin Sane – guitar, vocals
* Chris #2 – bass, vocals
* Chris Head – guitar, vocals
* Pat Thetic – drums
Études (Chopin)

The **Études** by Polish composer Frédéric Chopin are three sets of études for piano. 

## Composition
. At a concert in which Chopin performed his opus 25, Robert Schumann said "*À la Chopin*".

## List of *Études*
### *Études* Op. 10
### *Études* Op. 25
### Trois nouvelles études
## References
Mono Lake Tufa State Reserve

The **Mono Lake Tufa State Reserve** is a nature reserve near Yosemite National Park within *Mono County*, California. This reserve was founded in 1981 by the California State Legislature, to protect the formations of the natural limestone "Tufa" at Mono Lake.

The park is located on the south shore of Mono Lake and is located 15 miles east of Yosemite National Park and 2 miles north of Lee Vining Village.

## References
Arthur Ashe

**Arthur Robert Ashe, Jr.** (July 10, 1943 – February 6, 1993) was an American tennis player. He started playing tennis professionally in 1969. He won three singles Grand Slam titles: the US Open in 1968, the Australian Open in 1970 and Wimbledon in 1975. He won two Grand Slam doubles titles: the French Open in 1971 and the Australian Open in 1977. Arthur Ashe was ranked no 1. for being the best tennis player, the first African American to be number one. He retired in 1980. Arthur Ashe raised awareness about HIV and AIDs. He also was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1993.

Ashe was born and raised in Richmond, Virginia. He died of AIDS in New York City. 

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official website
Lev Ivanov

**Lev Ivanovich Ivanov** (1834-1901) was a Russian ballet dancer and choreographer. He became Second Balletmaster of the Imperial Ballet. Ivanov is credited with choreographing *The Nutcracker* in 1892 due to the ill health of Ballet Master Marius Petipa. The extent of his work is disputed. Ivanov also worked with Petipa on a restaging of *Swan Lake*in 1895. He choreographed Acts 2 and 4, and the Italian and Hungarian dances in Act 3. Other ballets choreographed by Ivanov as the Second Balletmaster to Petipa include "The Enchanted Forest" (1887), and "The Tulip of Haarlem" (1887). Ivanov is credited with the choreography for the "Polovetsian Dances" in the first production of Borodin's *Prince Igor* in 1890. Late in life, Ivanov petitioned the Imperial Theatres for financial assistance on the strength of his 50 years of service. He died in poverty.

## Ballets 
* *The Enchanted Forest* (1887)
* *The Tulip of Haarlem* (1887)
* *Polovetsian Dances* in the opera *Prince Igor* (1890)
* *The Nutcracker* (1892)
* Acts 2 and 4 of *Swan Lake* for the St Petersburg restaging (1895)

## References 
* Goodwin, Noël (Ed.) Stanley Sadie, "Ballet (2. 19th Century)," *The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Second Edition*. (London: MacMilian, 2001), 29 vols. .

## Other websites 
* The Ballet Encyclopedia entry for Lev Ivanov.
* Balletmet.org notes for Lev Ivanov. 
* Archive film of Alexandra Danilova performing the Sugar Plum Fairy variation from The Nutcracker after Lev Ivanov in 1952 at Jacob's Pillow
Italian Concerto

The **"Italian" Concerto** (or, Concerto in the Italian style) is a piece of music for harpsichord composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. It was published in 1735 with the *French Overture* in the second volume of Bach's  (English: "Keyboard Practice"). Both pieces are Bach's interpretations of popular musical forms of the day. The *Italian Concerto* is a three-movement composition written specifically for a two-manual harpsichord (see image).

The first movement is written in F major. It has a time signature of 2/4, but has no tempo marking. It is always played Allegro (fast). The second movement is written in D minor. Its time signature is 3/4, and its tempo marking is Andante (slow). The third movement is written in F major. Its time signature is cut-time (2/2), and its tempo is marked Presto (very fast). The first and third movements are composed in *ritornello* style. This means a theme particular to the movement returns time and again. The second movement is a very florid arioso-like piece.

An orchestral Italian concerto relies upon contrasts between the full orchestra and a small group of instruments which act as soloists. Bach achieves this effect by using the lower manual on the harpsichord as the "full orchestra" and the upper manual as the "small group of instruments".

## References 
* Woodstra, Chris, et. al. 2005. *All Music Guide to Classical Music*. All Media Guide, LLC. pp.&nbsp;45–46. .
Steps (group)

**Steps** are a British vocal pop group who formed in 1997. The members of the quintet are Lee Latchford-Evans, Claire Richards, Lisa Scott-Lee, Faye Tozer and Ian "H" Watkins. Steps have released seven studio albums. They released their first single "5,6,7,8" in 1997. 

## Other websites 
*Official website
Laura Linney

**Laura Leggett Linney** (born February 5, 1964) is an American actress. She has acted in movies, on television and theater. She won a Golden Globe Award for playing Abigail Adams in *John Adams*. She is best known for playing the central role of Cathy Jamison in *The Big C*, for which she won a Golden Globe Award.

She was born in Manhattan, New York City. She is the elder daughter of Romulus Linney (1930–2011). 

## Other websites 
*
Philipp Kohlschreiber

**Philipp Eberhard Hermann Kohlschreiber**  (born 16 October 1983 in Augsburg) is a German tennis player. He turned professional in 2001. , his highest ranking has been number 16 in the world.

## References
## Other websites 
*Official Website 
*ATP-profile
*Kohlschreiber Recent Match Results 
*Kohlschreiber World Ranking History
Sammy Davis Jr.

**Sammy Davis Jr.** (December 8, 1925&nbsp;– May 16, 1990) was an American singer, dancer, actor, comedian, film producer and television director.entertainer. He was born in Harlem, New York City. Davis became hugely successful as a stage singer and recording artist and when asked to play at segregated places (where African-Americans were not allowed) he refused. Because of this some popular venues began to allow African-Americans to attend just so they could have Davis and popular black musicians play. Before that black singers like Davis and Nat King Cole could play at the hot and casinos but not stay or gamble there.

Davis led an unhealthy lifestyle of drinking, smoking and cocaine of the most popular musicians and actors of the time. He converted to Judaism while in the hospital in 1954 and 1955. He was also a member of the Rat Pack with friends Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin.

The Kennedy Center honored Davis in 1987.

Davis died of throat cancer in Beverly Hills, California.

## References 
## Other websites
*
*Sammy Davis, Jr.'s Grave
Erhu

The ***erhu*** (; pinyin: èrhú) is a two-stringed bowed musical instrument which may also be called a "southern fiddle", and sometimes known in the Western world as the "Chinese violin" or a "Chinese two-stringed fiddle". It is used as a solo instrument as well as in small ensembles and big orchestras. It is the most popular of the huqin family of bowed string instruments used by various ethnic groups of China. The erhu is used in both traditional and contemporary music arrangements, such as in pop, rock, jazz, etc.

## References
Billie Jean

"**Billie Jean**" is a song by American singer Michael Jackson. It is a song on his 1982 album, *Thriller*. The song was released as a single on January 2, 1983. "Billie Jean" was one of many hits by the singer. It was number one on the Billboard Hot 100. The song blends post-disco, R&B, funk, and dance-pop. The lyrics describe a woman, Billie Jean, who claims that the narrator is the father of her newborn son, which he denies. Jackson said the lyrics were based on groupies' claims about his older brothers when he toured with them as the Jackson 5.

At the 1984 Grammy Awards, Jackson was given awards for Best R&B Song and Best R&B Male Vocal Performance for the song. In 2008, Kanye West remixed the song for *Thriller 25*. This was a new version of *Thriller* made for its 25th anniversary.

It is well-known for it's notable music video, directed by Steve Barron, was the first video by a black artist to be aired in heavy rotation on MTV. Jackson's performance of "Billie Jean" on the TV special *Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever* was nominated for an Emmy Award. It introduced a number of Jackson's signatures, including the moonwalk, rhinestone glove, black sequined jacket, and high-water pants, and was widely imitated.

The song was performed live in all of Jackson's world concert tours.

## References
Evgeny Kissin

**Evgeny Igorevitch Kissin** ( *Yevgeniy Igorevich Kisin*; born in Moscow, 10 October 1971) is an Israeli-Russian-British pianist.  He has been an Israeli citizen since 2013. He is famous for his playing of the works of the Romantic repertoire, such as Frédéric Chopin and Franz Liszt.

## Awards and recognitions
* *Musical America*, Instrumentalist of the Year, 1994
* *Triumph Award*, Outstanding Contribution to Russia's Culture (Youngest Awardee), 1997
* Honorary Doctorate of Music by the Manhattan School of Music, New York 2001
* Honorary Membership of the Royal Academy of Music 2005
* Herbert von Karajan Award, Baden-Baden, Germany (2005)
* Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist Performance (without orchestra), 2006
* Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli Award, Brescia, Italy 2007
* Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Soloist(s) Performance (with orchestra), 2009
* Honorary Doctoral Degree by the Hebrew University of Jerusalem 2010

## References 
3. Evgeny Kissin's fanpage on Facebook
Camryn Manheim

**Camryn Manheim** (born March 8, 1961) is an American actress. She is best known for her role in the television show *The Practice*. She also acted in movies, mostly independent movies. She was in the 1997 movie Romy and Michele's High School Reunion. She also acted in *Ghost Whisperer*.
Lang Lang

**Lang Lang** (Chinese: 郎朗, Pinyin: Láng Lǎng), born June 14, 1982, in Shenyang, Liaoning, China, is a Chinese pianist. He has played with the best orchestras in Europe, the United States and his native China. He is very famous around the world for his concert performances, television appearances, albums and soundtracks. Lang has done much to encourage children and young musicians to like classical music, especially through the international foundation he created in New York in 2008.

## Early life
Lang Lang, which means "brilliance of the sky", was born in Shenyang, China, and is of Manchu ethnicity. His father Lang Guoren (郎国任) is also a musician, who plays the erhu. At the age of two, Lang watched the *Tom and Jerry* episode *The Cat Concerto* which features the Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2 by Franz Liszt. According to Lang, this first contact with Western music is what wanted him to learn piano. He began lessons with Professor Zhu Ya-Fen at age three. At the age of five, he won first place at the Shenyang Piano Competition and played his first public recital.

Lang was later admitted into Beijing's Central Conservatory of Music where he studied under Professor Zhao Ping-Guo. In 1993, he won the Xing Hai Cup Piano Competition in Beijing and, in 1994, got first prize at the fourth International Competition for Young Pianists in Ettlingen, Germany. When 14, he was a featured soloist at the China National Symphony's inaugural concert, which was broadcast by China Central Television and attended by President Jiang Zemin. The following year he began studies with Gary Graffman and Dick Doran at the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia.

## Awards and outreach
Lang has won lots of Awards and has been seen by millions of television viewers throughout the world. He appeared in Time Magazine's 2009 list of the 100 Most Influential People in the World. In 2008, the Recording Academy named him their Cultural Ambassador to China. More recently, Lang Lang has been chosen as an official worldwide ambassador to the 2010 Shanghai Expo. The United Nations' Children's Fund (UNICEF) chose Lang Lang as an International Goodwill Ambassador in 2004. The Chinese government also recognized his achievement by selecting him as a vice-president of the All-China Youth Federation.

Lang said that his mission is to share classical music around the world, and to train children and young musicians through education. The Financial Times noted that he is "evangelical in his efforts to spread the popularity of classical music." In October 2008, he launched the Lang Lang International Music Foundation in New York with the support of the Grammys and UNICEF. In May 2009, Lang Lang and his three chosen scholars from the foundation, aged between 8 and 10 years old, performed together on *The Oprah Winfrey Show* in connection with her search for the world's "smartest and most talented kids."

In June 2011, Lang Lang became a global ambassador for Telefónica.

## References
Inflow

An **inflow** is a river that leads to a lake or some other body of water. The inflow gives the lake a supply of water. If lakes have no way of getting water added to them, they will eventually dry up through evaporation. 

Some lakes are big enough that they can stay full through rain instead of inflows. An example of such a lake is the Great Salt Lake in Utah.
Falstaff

:*This page is about the Shakespearean character.  For the opera by Verdi see Falstaff (opera)*

**Sir John Falstaff** is a fictional character who appears in three plays by William Shakespeare. In two of the *Henry IV* plays, he is a friend of Prince Hal, the man who becomes King Henry V.  

Falstaff is very fat.  He thinks he is very important and is always boasting.  He is also a coward.  Falstaff makes Prince Hal get into trouble.  When Hal becomes king Falstaff is rejected.

Falstaff is a comic figure, but Shakespeare makes him say some things which tell us a lot about human nature. For example: before a battle in *Henry IV* he explains that his cowardice is actually common sense, because honour in battle is not really worth anything. Honour would not stop other people saying he was a coward and it would not help him if he got injured.

Falstaff also appears in *The Merry Wives of Windsor*.

Shakespeare’s character inspired several musicians to compose music about him.  Carl Otto Nicolai wrote an opera called *Die lustigen Weiber von Windsor* (1849). Verdi’s wrote an opera Falstaff based on the same play.  It is often thought to be Verdi’s greatest opera. Ralph Vaughan Williams wrote an opera called *Sir John in Love*, (1924–1928).  Elgar wrote a brilliant piece for orchestra called “Falstaff” which he called: “a symphonic study”.

It is likely that Shakespeare based the character of Falstaff on a real person.  Many ideas have been discussed but no one can be sure who Shakespeare may have had in mind.
Washington Irving

**Washington Irving** was an American writer. He was born in New York City on April 3, 1783.  He began his literary career writing humorous newspaper sketches. He edited magazines. He went to Europe on family matters as a young man. He remained there for 17 years. He served as the United States ambassador to Spain from 1842 to 1846. He wrote biographies. He regarded his 5-volume life of George Washington as his masterpiece. He died in his home, Sunnyside, in Tarrytown, New York on November 28, 1859.

Irving and his contemporary James Fenimore Cooper were America's first internationally acclaimed authors. Irving encouraged American authors and supported stronger copyright laws. He is best known today for two short stories: "Rip Van Winkle" and "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow". They have been adapted to the stage, to television, and to animated and live-action movies.

The Chicago community area Irving Park is named after him.

## Selected works 
* *A History of New-York* (1809)
* *The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.* (1819-20)
* *Bracebridge Hall* (1822)
* *Tales of a Traveller* (1824)
* *Tales of the Alhambra* (1832)
* *The Life of George Washington* (1855-59)

## References
Fox Entertainment Group

**Fox Entertainment Group** was an American entertainment company. It owns places that movies are produced, television networks and others. It is named after William Fox.

## Corporate divisions
### Motion picture
*20th Century Fox Film Corporation
*Fox Studios Australia
*Fox Baja Studios
*Fox 2000 Pictures
*Fox Searchlight Pictures
*Fox Faith
*20th Century Fox Español
*20th Century Fox International
*20th Century Fox Home Entertainment
*Fox Atomic
*20th Century Fox Animation
*Fox Star Studios

### Television production and distribution
*20th Century Fox Television
*Fox Television Studios (television studio unit)
*Fox 21 (reality television unit)
*20th Television (syndication unit) (20th Century Fox International Television, global distribution unit)

### Television stations
*Fox Television Stations Group

### Television broadcast network
*Fox Broadcasting Company
**Fox Kids

### Broadcast syndication service
*MyNetworkTV

### Cable network programming
*Big Ten Network (51%, with the Big Ten Conference) 
*Fox Business Network
*Fox College Sports
*Fox Sports Net (some affiliates owned by DirecTV Sports Networks)
*Fox Movie Channel
*Fox News Channel
*Fox Soccer
*Fox Soccer Plus
*Fox Sports Australia (50% with Consolidated Media Holdings (formerly PBL))
*FoxTEL (25% with Consolidated Media Holdings and Telstra)
*Fuel TV
*FX
*National Geographic Channel (with the National Geographic Society)
*Nat Geo Mundo (with the National Geographic Society)
*Nat Geo Wild (with the National Geographic Society)
*Speed (TV channel)
*Fox Latin American Channels
**Fox
**FX
**Utilisima
**Fox Sports
**Fox Life
**National Geographic Channel
Inventions and Sinfonias (Bach)

The ***Inventions and Sinfonias*** (1720; revised 1723) are 30 pieces of keyboard music (15 each in sinfonia and invention) composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. They are sometimes known as the ***Two and Three Part Inventions***. Bach arranged the two groups of pieces in order of ascending key. Each group covers the eight major and seven minor keys. Bach wrote them as exercises and study pieces for his 12 year old son, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach. The 1720 versions are found in the boy's *Little Keyboard Book* of 1722. The invention and sinfonias are often used as preparation for two volumes of Bach's *The Well-Tempered Clavier*.

Bach wrote in the preface to the printed edition of the *Inventions and Sinfonias*: "Honest method, by which the amateurs of the keyboard – especially, however, those desirous of learning – are shown a clear way not only (1) to learn to play cleanly in two parts, but also, after further progress, (2) to handle three obligate parts correctly and well; and along with this not only to obtain good inventions (ideas) but to develop the same well; above all, however, to achieve a cantabile style in playing and at the same time acquire a strong foretaste of composition."

## Media 
All of these sinfonias are played by Randolph Hokanson.

## References 
* Woodstra, Chris (Ed.) and others. 2005. Blair Johnston in *All music guide to classical music*. All Media Guide. .

## Other websites 
* Mutopia's editions of Bach's Inventions and Sinfonias
* History and analysis of Bach's inventions 
* Bach – Inventions ( 43:26 minutes) at BBC's Discovering Music: Listening Library
* Overview of Inventions from Tim Smith's Website 
* Graphical Motif Extraction of the Inventions and Sinfonias
List of Joan of Arcadia episodes

This is a list of the episodes of the CBS television serial ***Joan of Arcadia***.

## Series overview

## Season One 
## Season Two
Piano Sonata No. 1 (Mozart)

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Piano Sonata No. 1 in C major, K 279 (189d) (1774) is a sonata in three movements:
#*Allegro*
#*Andante*
#*Allegro*

It takes about 14 minutes to play the entire sonata.

## References
Steinway & Sons

**Steinway & Sons**, also known as **Steinway**, () is a German-American piano company. It was founded in 1853 in Manhattan, New York City, the United States, by German piano builder Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg (later known as Henry E. Steinway). The employees at Steinway were mostly German immigrants. The company's growth led to the opening of a factory in Queens, New York City, the United States, and a factory in Hamburg, Germany. The factory in Queens supplies the Americas and the factory in Hamburg supplies the rest of the world.

Steinway is a prominent piano company making pianos of high quality. Many inventions within piano development have been made at the Steinway factories. Steinway has been granted 126 patents in piano making – the first patent was granted in 1857. The company's share of the high-end grand piano market is over 80&nbsp;percent.

Steinway pianos have got many awards. One of the first is a gold medal in 1855 at the American Institute Fair at the New York Crystal Palace. From 1855 to 1862, Steinway pianos got 35 gold medals. Many awards and recognitions followed, for example three medals at the world's fair of 1867 in Paris.

Steinway pianos are made at the factories in Hamburg and Queens. In addition to the flagship Steinway piano line, Steinway markets two cheaper brands of piano. They are sold under the secondary brand names *Boston* and *Essex*. The Boston brand is for the mid-level market and the Essex brand is for the entry-level market. Boston and Essex pianos are designed by Steinway engineers. To take advantage of lower costs of part production and labor, they are made in Asia by other piano makers under the supervision of Steinway employees.

## Related pages 
* Steinway D-274

## References 
## Other websites 
* Steinway & Sons – Official website
Lamian

**Lamian** () is a type of Chinese noodle. It is made by stretching and folding the dough into strands.

Lamian literally means "pulled noodles" (the Chinese word *la* (拉) means to pull, which is how the dough is made into long thin noodles, mian (麵). Lamian dishes are usually served in beef or mutton soup. Sometimes the noodles can be stir fried (chaomian (炒麵)) and served with a tomato sauce.

## References
Gullah Gullah Island

***Gullah Gullah Island*** is an American musical children's television series that features Gullah culture. It's on Nick Jr. from October 24, 1994 to January 9, 1998. The show features Ron Daise and his wife Natalie Daise. It was the first show designed for preschoolers to feature a black family. It was created by Maria Perez-Brown, Kathleen Minton Capano, and Kit Laybourne. It had 3 seasons and 78 episodes.

## Cast
* Ron Daise as "Ron"
* Natalie Daise as "Natalie"
* Vanessa Baden as "Vanessa"
* James Edward Coleman III as "James"
* Manolo Villaverde as "Abuelo"
* Iris Chacón as "Ms. Juana"
* Corey Hayes as "Corey"
* Simeon Othello Daise as "Simeon"

## Episodes
It show on aired broadcasting from Nickelodeon and Nick Jr. to October 1994 to until 1998.
### Season 1: 1994
### Season 2: 1995
### Season 3: 1996-1998
## References
## Other websites
*
*
List of New York Rangers players

This is a list of players who have played at least one game for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1926–27 to present.

## Key
*  Appeared in a Rangers game during the 2016–2017 season.
*  Stanley Cup Champion or Hockey Hall of Famer.

''The "Seasons" column lists the first year of the season of the player's first game and the last year of the season of the player's last game. For example, a player who played one game in the 2000–2001 season would be listed as playing with the team from 2000–2001, regardless of what calendar year the game occurred within.*

*Statistics complete as of the 2015–2016 NHL season.''

## Goaltenders
## Skaters
## References
*http://hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/ttotdisplay.php3?tid=48
List of Sagan Tosu players

This is a **List of Sagan Tosu players**. Sagan Tosu is a Japanese professional football club in Tosu on the island of Kyushu.

## List
:*This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.*
* Taku Akahoshi
* Yu Eto
* Takuma Hidaka
* Hiroshi Ichihara
* Kazuya Iio
* Keita Isozaki
* Kosuke Kitani
* Takuya Muro
* Ryuhei Niwa
* Yosuke Nozaki
* Shinichi Shuto
* Kenzo Taniguchi
* Yohei Toyoda
* Yukihiro Yamase
* Jun Yanagisawa

## Related pages 
* Sports in Japan
* List of Japanese football teams

## References 
## Other websites
* http://www.sagantosu.jp/index.php 
* J.League Club Guide
The Nightingale (Andersen)

"**The Nightingale**" is a literary fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen. It was published in 1844 in Andersen's *New Fairy Tales* *(Nye Eventyr)* with "The Angel", "The Sweethearts", and "The Ugly Duckling". The critics liked these stories. Andersen's inspiration for "The Nightingale" was Tivoli Gardens, an amusement park with Chinese decorations in Copenhagen which opened in the summer of 1843.  Another inspiration was Jenny Lind, a Swedish opera singer. Andersen was infatuated with her. She was known as the "Swedish Nightingale". Andersen began writing the tale on 11 October 1843 and completed it within 24 hours.

## Story
The nightingale is the best thing of all in the lands of the Emperor of China. The Emperor orders one brought to him. The bird charms him with her song. One day the Emperor of Japan sends the Emperor of China a mechanical bird decorated with jewels. The toy is wound up. Its song delights the Emperor. He neglects the real nightingale. She flies away to the forest. The toy bird breaks down. The Emperor becomes deathly ill. The nightingale returns to the palace. She sings and Death departs.  The Emperor recovers.

## Notes 
## References 
* Frank, Diane Crone and Jeffrey. 2005. *The Stories of Hans Christian Andersen*. Duke UP. .
* Wullschlager, Jackie. 2000. *Hans Christian Andersen*. Knopf. .

## Other websites
* "Nattergalen" : Original Danish text
* "The Nightingale": English translation by Jean Hersholt
List of NHL players (B)

This is a list of National Hockey League (NHL) players who have played at least one game in the NHL from 1917 to present and have a last name that starts with "B".

## Bab–Ban
## Bar–Bay
## Bea–Bel
## Ben–Ber
## Bes–Bla
## Bli–Bon
## Boo-Bou
## Bow–Bre
## Bri–Brou
## Brow-Bry
## Bub–Bur
## Bus–By
## Team names
## Related pages
List of NHL players (J)

This is a list of National Hockey League (NHL) players who have played at least one game in the NHL from 1917 to present and have a last name that starts with "J".

## JAB-JAY 
* Pat Jablonski
* Greg Jacina
* Barret Jackman
* Richard Jackman
* Tim Jackman
* Arthur Morris 'Art' Jackson
* Dane Jackson
* Don Jackson
* Doug Jackson
* Harold Jackson
* Harvey "Busher" Jackson
* Jack Jackson
* Jeff Jackson
* Jim Jackson
* Lloyd Jackson
* Percy Jackson
* Stan Jackson
* Walter "Red" Jackson
* Paul Jacobs
* Tim Jacobs
* Jean-Francois Jacques
* Jaromir Jagr
* John Jakopin
* Pauli Jaks
* Risto Jalo
* Kari Jalonen
* Connor James
* Gerry James
* Val James
* James Jamieson
* Steve Janaszak
* Dan Jancevski
* Bob Janecyk
* Doug Janik
* Lou Jankowski
* Craig Janney
* Cam Janssen
* Mark Janssens
* Marko Jantunen
* Ryan Jardine
* Cole Jarrett
* Doug Jarrett
* Gary Jarrett
* Pierre Jarry
* Hannu Jarvenpaa
* Martti Jarventie
* Iiro Jarvi
* Doug Jarvis
* James "Bud" Jarvis
* Wes Jarvis
* Jason Jaspers
* Arto Javanainen
* Bob Jay

## JEF-JOD 
* Larry Jeffrey
* Tomas Jelinek
* Dean Jenkins
* Roger Jenkins
* Bill Jennings
* Grant Jennings
* Al Jensen
* Chris Jensen
* Darren Jensen
* David A. Jensen
* David H. Jensen
* Steve Jensen
* Eddie Jeremiah
* Paul Jerrard
* Frank Jerwa
* Joe Jerwa
* Jeff Jillson
* Jaroslav Jirik
* Rosario "Kitoute" Joannette
* Rick Jodzio

## JOH 
* Glenn Johannesen
* Jonas Johansson
* John Johannson
* Bill Johansen
* Trevor Johansen
* Andreas Johansson
* Bjorn Johansson
* Calle Johansson
* Mathias Johansson
* Roger Johansson
* Don Johns
* Aaron Johnson
* Al Johnson
* Bob Johnson
* Brent Johnson
* Brian Johnson
* Craig Johnson
* Dan Johnson
* Earl Johnson
* Greg Johnson
* Ivan "Ching" Johnson
* Jim Johnson (b.1942)
* Jim Johnson (b.1962)
* Mark Johnson
* Matt Johnson
* Mike Johnson
* Norm Johnson
* Ryan Johnson
* Terry Johnson
* Tom Johnson
* Virgil Johnson
* Kim Johnsson
* Bernie Johnston
* Eddie Johnston
* George "Wingy" Johnston
* Greg Johnston
* Jay Johnston
* Joey Johnston
* Larry Johnston
* Marshall Johnston
* Randy Johnston
* Ed Johnstone
* Ross Johnstone

## JOK-JUZ 
* Mikko Jokela
* Jussi Jokinen
* Olli Jokinen
* Aurel Joliat
* Bobby Joliat
* Greg Joly
* Yvan Joly
* Jean-Francois Jomphe
* Stan Jonathan
* Alvin "Buck" Jones
* Bob Jones
* Brad Jones
* Jim Jones
* Jimmy Jones
* Keith Jones
* Matt Jones
* Randy Jones
* Ron Jones
* Ty Jones
* Hans Jonsson
* Jorgen Jonsson
* Kenny Jonsson
* Tomas Jonsson
* Chris Joseph
* Curtis Joseph
* Tony Joseph
* Ed Jovanovski
* Eddie Joyal
* Bob Joyce
* Duane Joyce
* Winston "Bing" Juckes
* Patrik Juhlin
* Claude Julien
* Joe Juneau
* Steve Junker
* Joe Junkin
* Milan Jurcina
* Timo Jutila
* Bill Juzda
Larry Johnson (running back)

**Larry Johnson** (born November 19, 1979) is a former American Football runningback in the National Football League. He played college football for Penn State.

Johnson spent most of his career with the Kansas City Chiefs. After replacing the often-injured veteran Priest Holmes, Johnson excelled. He played very well in 2005 and 2006 and far passed the 1,000 yard mark that notable backs and receivers aim for. However, after an argument with head coach Todd Haley in 2009, he was released. He finished the season with the Cincinnati Bengals, but was not resigned.

Johnson spent portions of offseasons with the Washington Redskins and Miami Dolphins, but was cut both times.

## References
*Chiefs to cut ties with Larry Johnson , *Fantasy Knuckleheads*
*Dolphins cut Rb Larry Johnson , *Palm Beach Post*
*Johnson uses slurs for Haley, reporters *ESPN*
Little Britain

***Little Britain*** is a British television sketch comedy show. It was shown on the BBC from February 9, 2003 to December 30, 2006. It was created by and stars David Walliams and Matt Lucas. It was narrated by Tom Baker. The show was about various characters in the UK.

In 2020, it was taken off streaming services due to racist humor as a result of the George Floyd protests.

## Other websites 
*
Tyrod Taylor

**Tyrod Taylor** (born August 3, 1989) is an American professional football player. He plays as a  quarterback for the New York Giants of the National Football League. He played college football for the Virginia Tech Hokies. He played relatively well with Virginia Tech, where he wore number 5, but was not drafted until the 6th round by the Baltimore Ravens in 2011.

With the Ravens, Taylor moved on from a preseason injury and played in three games as the backup to starter Joe Flacco. He rushed for two yards in one game, lined up as a wide receiver in another, and completed an 18-yard pass to Anquan Boldin as well. He was on the roster when the Ravens won Super Bowl XLVII and defeated the San Francisco 49ers 34-31.

Taylor left Baltimore after four years for the Buffalo Bills, becoming the starter for three years. He was named to a Pro Bowl after a strong first season as the starting quarterback, then in 2017, helped the team make the playoffs for the first time since 1999. Following that season, the Bills traded him to the Cleveland Browns, where he played one year before joining the Chargers in 2019.

## References
## Other websites
*Tyrod Taylor at NFL.com
Yuja Wang

**Yuja Wang** (Chinese: 王羽佳, pinyin: Wáng Yǔjiā), born 10 February 1987, is a Chinese pianist.

Wang started to play the piano at the age of six; her earliest public concerts were at China, Germany and Australia. At the age of seven, Wang began to study at Beijing's Central Conservatory of Music before moving to the US to study at the Curtis Institute of Music at the age of fifteen.

In 1998, Wang was awarded third prize at the Ettlingen International Competition for Young Pianists in Ettlingen, Germany. In 2001, she won the third prize and the "Special Jury Prize" at the First Sendai International Music Competition in Sendai, Japan in the piano section.

In January 2009, Wang signed an exclusive recording contract with Deutsche Grammophon. She has already released four CD's: *Sonatas & Etudes* in 2009; *Transformation* in 2010; *Rachmaninov in 2011*; and *Fantasia* in March 2012.

There has been a possibility that Wang released a debut CD in 1995.

## References
French Suites

in a Frankfurt museum]]

The ***French Suites*** are six suites composed by Johann Sebastian Bach between 1722 and 1725. They were written to be played on the harpsichord or clavichord.  A suite is a group of dances. Bach did not call them *French Suites*. That title was given to the group by someone else. They were called the *French Suites* to distinguish them from another group of suites by Bach called the *English Suites*. 

The *French Suites* are largely based on Italian models, and are written in the keys of D minor, C minor, B minor, E-flat major, G major, and E major. All six suites open with an Allemagne and are followed by a Courante and a Sarabande. All six suites end with a Gigue (jig). Between the Sarabande and the Gigue are found a variety of dances that include Minuets, Bourrées, Gavottes, and others. 

There is no definitive manuscript. The ornamentation varies from one manuscript to another. Two other suites  one in A minor and the other in E-flat major  sometimes appear in the manuscripts. Bach's *French Overture* is also a suite but is not connected to the *French Suites*.
Pee

**Pee** or **PEE** may refer to:
*Urine
*Urination
*Peeblesshire, historic county in Scotland, Chapman code
*Penny or pence
*Pochonbo Electronic Ensemble, a North Korean electronica group
*"Pee" (*South Park*), an episode of *South Park*
*P.E.E., a math rock band from San Francisco
*Perm International Airport, or Bolshoye Savino Airport, IATA code PEE
## Related pages
* Peepee
List of NHL players (C)

This is a list of National Hockey League (NHL) players who have played at least one game in the NHL from 1917 to present and have a last name that starts with "C".

## Caffery - Carey
## Carey - Caufield
## Cavallini - Chicoine
## Chimera - Clark
## Clark - Conacher
## Conacher - Cory
## Cossette - Crawford
## Crawford - Currie
## Currie - Czerkawski
## Team names
## Related pages
Oil spill

at an oil spill]]

An **oil spill** is the release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment. Oil from ships and oil tankers can spill onto the sea water and pollute the water. 

Oil poisons and harms the aquatic organisms and seabirds. The fur of sea mammals and the feathers of seabirds can be damaged by the oil. The animals may suffer, and the effect may be fatal for them. 

When birds get soaked in oil, they can't fly and they can't go in water.

Most often the term is used for marine environments, where coasts, lakes, rivers and oceans are polluted. There are three main ways to combat such pollution once it has occurred:
* Use of barriers to limit the pollution to a given zone.
* Skimming of the oil with specially constructed ships
* Chemical dispersion of the oil
* Controlled burning of the oil
* Bioremediation, using microogranisms that consume the oil or oil-related products

An oil spill can not only affect the coasts, lakes, rivers, and oceans but also the environment and the ecosystems. Many animals could get injured and later die without help. Also all the vegetation could be affected by the oil.
List of Cerezo Osaka players

The **List of Cerezo Osaka players** is .  The history of the team is created by its players.

Cerezo Osaka is a Japanese professional football club in Osaka.

## List
:*This list is not finished; you can help Wikipedia by adding to it.*
* Ryūji Bando
* Kota Fujimoto
* Rui Komatsu
* Kazuya Maeda
* Kenya Matsui
* Teruyuki Moniwa
* Hiroyuki Omata
* Noriyuki Sakemoto
* Daisuke Takahashi
* Kenta Tanno
* Taikai Uemoto
* Tatsuya Yamashita

## Related pages 
* Sports in Japan
* List of Japanese football teams

## References 
## Other websites
* http://www.cerezo.co.jp/english_top.asp ; [http://www.cerezo.co.jp/ ]