open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bryn Celli Ddu

**Bryn Celli Ddu** is a prehistoric site on the Welsh island of Anglesey near Llanddaniel Fab. Its name means 'the mound in the dark grove'. It was robbed in 1699 and archaeologically dug between 1928 and 1929.

During the Neolithic period a stone circle and henge stood at the site. There were 14 stones in the circle, and the henge was about 30 m in diameter, with a ditch about 5 m across. The ditch was about 2 m deep. There was probably a path or causeway across the ditch to the henge. A small human bone from the ear, covered with a flat stone, was found in an area of burnt material in the centre. They also say the site can be used as an agricultural calendar. Steve Burrow, curator of Neolithic archaeology at Amgueddfa Cymru (National Museum of Wales), has more recently supported the case for summer solstice alignment. This alignment links Bryn Celli Ddu to other sites, including Maes Howe and Newgrange, both of which point to the Winter solstice. It has also been suggested that a feature similar to the 'lightbox' at Newgrange may be matched at Bryn Celli Ddu (Pitts, 2006).

A row of five postholes which were thought to have been dug at the same time as the tomb, about 3000 BC, are now known to be much earlier. Early results from radiocarbon tests show that pine charcoal from two of the pits goes back to the Mesolithic (Pitts, 2006).

Two researchers, Rupert Soskin and Michael Bott recently suggested that the pillar standing within the chamber is in fact the petrified remains of a tree trunk. Study of the pillar shows that it looks like the bark of a tree, however what is unknown at the moment, is whether the pillar is indeed petrified wood or natural rock chosen by the tomb builders because of its unusual appearance.

## Gallery

Image:BrynCelliDdu3.jpg | North-east side, entrance
Image:Bryn Celli Ddu 01 977.PNG | South-west side, decorated stone
Image:Bryn Celli Ddu 02 977.PNG | South-west side, decorated stone
Image:Bryn Celli Ddu 03 977.PNG | South-west side, decorated stone
Image:BrynCelliDduMewn.jpg | Internal view

## References 
* Pitts, M. 2006. Sensational new discoveries at Bryn Celli Ddu. *British Archaeology* No. 89 (July/August): 6.

## Other websites
* Pictures and description of Bryn Celli Ddu 
* Steve Burrow... says the mound's stone passage points at the midsummer rising sun... The rays light up a quartz-rich stone at the back of the tomb.
* Photos of Bryn Celli Ddu and surrounding area on geograph
Neville McNamara

(1947).]]

Air Chief Marshal **Sir Neville Patrick McNamara**,  (17 April 1923 &ndash; 7 May 2014) was an Australian war veteran. He was the senior commander of the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). He served as the RAAF's highest-ranking position, Chief of the Air Staff (CAS), from 1979 until 1982. He was also Chief of the Defence Force Staff (CDFS), Australia's top military role at the time, from 1982 until 1984.

McNamara was born in Toogoolawah, Queensland.

McNamara died on 7 May 2014 in Jervis Bay, New South Wales, aged 91. His wife and two daughters outlived him.

## References
## Other websites
* Neville McNamara at Bomber Command Commemorative Day
Hienadz Buraukin

**Hienadz Buraukin** (, August 28, 1936 – May 30, 2014) was a Belarusian poet, journalist and diplomat. He served as an Ambassador to the United Nations for Belarus. 

Buraukin died from cancer on May 30, 2014 in Minsk at the age of 77.

## References
## Other websites
Alan Sugar

**Alan Michael Sugar** (**Baron Sugar**; born 24 March 1947), also known as **Lord Sugar**, is a British businessman, television personality and member of the House of Lords. He has a fortune of around £1 billion.

## Business 
Sugar founded electronics company Amstrad in 1968. He also founded Amsair (which owns a Cessna fleet), Amsprop (a property company) and Amscreen (an advertising company). He was the chairman of Tottenham Hotspur F.C. from 1991 until 2001. For his achievements in business, Sugar was made a member of the House of Lords and is a baron (lord).

## Television 
He is currently the boss of the UK version of the reality show *The Apprentice*. In the show, a group of young businesspeople compete for an investment from Lord Sugar of £250,000. Sugar also appeared as the host of the Australian version of the show in 2021 and 2022.

## Personal life 
Sugar was born in Hackney, London and brought up in a council house there. He married in 1968. The couple live in Chigwell, Essex. They have two sons and a daughter.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Reg Gasnier

**Reginald William** "**Reg**" **Gasnier**  (12 May 1939 &ndash; 11 May 2014), also nicknamed "**Gaz**", was an Australian rugby league footballer and coach. He played centre for the St. George Dragons from 1959 to 1967 and represented Australia. He was on the National Rugby League's list of 100 greatest players and the honorary Team of the Century.

Gasnier was born in Mortdale, Sydney, New South Wales. He was the uncle of rugby league player Mark Gasnier.

Gasnier died from an illness on 11 May 2014 in Miranda, Sydney. He was 74 and would have turned 75 the next day. His wife and children, Peter and Kellie, outlived him.

## References
## Other websites
* Reg Gasnier  at Best Legenz
Mary Soames, Baroness Soames

**Mary Soames, Baroness Soames**  (born **Mary Spencer-Churchill**; 15 September 1922 &ndash; 31 May 2014) was the youngest of the five children of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Winston Churchill and his wife Clementine. Until her death, she was their only surviving child.

Soames was born in Chartwell, Westerham, Kent. She was married to Christopher Soames, Baron Soames or The Lord Soames from 1947 until his death in 1987. The two had five children, Nicholas, Emma, Jeremy, Charlotte and Rupert.

Soames died after a short illness on 31 May 2014 in London, aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
* Lady Mary Soames at Curtis Brown
NHL 15

***NHL 15*** is an ice hockey video game. It was developed by EA Canada and published by EA Sports. The game was released on September 9, 2014 in North America and on September 12, 2014 in the PAL region. It was released for the PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, and Xbox One.

Like previous games, fans were allowed to vote for who would be on the cover of *NHL 15*. The voting started on May 5, 2014 and will end on June 1, 2014. The final two players left in the contest are P. K. Subban of the Montreal Canadiens and Patrice Bergeron of the Boston Bruins.
**12 player NHL collision physics - This helps in having a greater effect on hits and activity outside of the user-controlled player.
**Real puck physics - "Completely rebuilt puck physics result in a more realistic feel to every puck interaction. Everything on the ice, including the ice surface itself, is live which leads to the unpredictable and authentic puck spins, rolls and bounces seen in a real NHL game."
**Better player likeness - The real actions of NHL players are better reflected in the game.
**New commentary team - Mike Emrick and Ed Olczyk replace Gary Thorne and Bill Clement as commentators.

## Reception
The game received mixed reviews. 

IGN rated the game a 7 out of 10 and GameSpot gave the game a 5 out of 10. 

Among the fans of the series, the game was met with disdain. This was mainly because of many features that were missing for Xbox One and PlayStation 4 consoles. The IGN community rated the PS3 and Xbox 360 releases, 4/10 and 2.6/10 respectively. Operation Sports created a list of features and modes that were missing but were available in *NHL 14*.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Payback (2014)

**Payback (2014)** is a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) and livestreaming show made by WWE. It took place on May 4, 2014 at the Allstate Arena in Rosemont, Illinois. It was the second Payback event held by WWE and the first to also stream live on the WWE Network.

## Matches
### No Holds Barred six-man elimination tag team match 
## References
Sino-Indian border dispute

The **Sino-Indian border dispute** is about several territories that are claimed by both the People's Republic of China and the Republic of India. The farthest west, Aksai Chin, is part of another dispute involving Pakistan. It is controlled by China but is claimed by the Government of India. They consider it part of the region of Xinjiang. It is a place where very few people live. The other large disputed territory is to the east. It is south of the McMahon Line. It used to be called the North East Frontier Agency. It is now called South Tibet. The McMahon Line was part of the 1914 Simla Convention between British India and Tibet. China rejected the agreement.

## Disputes along the Himalayan border 
* Chuva and Chuje
* Shipki La Pass
* Nilang and Jadhang
* Barahoti, Lapthal and Sangcha

## Former Kingdom of Sikkim
In 1975 India annexed the territory of Sikkim. This was rejected by China. Today, the Sikkim-China border's most northern point, "The Finger", is still disputed.
## See also
*Political problems of China

## References
Nancy Kelly

**Nancy Kelly** (March 25, 1921 – January 2, 1995) was an American actress. She was a leading movie lady in the 1930s. She made movies between 1926 and 1977. In *The Bad Seed*, she played Christine. In *Show Business* (1944), she played Nancy Gae.

Kelly was born in Lowell, Massachusetts. She died from diabetes in Bel-Air, California at age seventy-three.

## Other websites 
*
Patricia Highsmith

**Patricia Highsmith** (previously: **Mary Patricia Plangman**; 19 January 1921 – 4 February 1995) was an American novelist and short story writer. She was known for psychological thrillers. 

She wrote the novel *The Talented Mr. Ripley* in 1955. Her first book, *Strangers on a Train* was 1950. Some of her novels included homosexual themes or undertones.

The novelist was born in Fort Worth, Texas. She had sexual relationships with men and women. She died in Locano, Switzerland from aplastic anemia at age seventy-four.
Melvin Franklin

**David Melvin English** (later **Melvin Franklin**; October 12, 1942 – February 23, 1995) was an American bass singer. He was known for being in the Motown group The Temptations. 

In the late 1960s, Franklin developed rheumatoid arthritis. He used cortisone to treat it. The cortisone made his immune system not work well. He also developed diabetes.

Franklin was born in Montgomery, Alabama. He moved to Detroit. He died because of several seizures at age fifty-two.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Ed Flanders

**Edward Paul "Ed" Flanders** (December 29, 1934 – February 22, 1995) was an American actor. He was best known for playing Dr. Donald Westphall in the television series *St. Elsewhere*. He also played Richard in the movie *The Ninth Configuration*.

Flanders was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He died after shooting himself in Denny, California at age 60.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Barbara Murray

**Barbara Ann Murray** (27 September 1929 &ndash; 20 May 2014) was an English actress. She was known in movies for appearing in  *Passport to Pimlico* (1949), *Meet Mr. Lucifer* (1953) and ''The Curse of King Tut's Tomb* (1980). On television, she was best known for her role as Lady Pamela Wilder in the 1960s drama series *The Plane Makers* (and the sequel, *The Power Game''). She was born in London.

Murray was married to actor John Justin from 1952 until they divorced in 1964. The couple had three daughters.

Murray died from a heart attack in Spain, aged 84. She had been in hospital for an operation to fix her broken hip.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mary Wickes

**Mary Wickes** (originally **Wickenhauser**; June 13, 1910 – September 14, 1999) was an American actress. She first performed on Broadway in *The Farmer Takes a Wife*. She also acted as Nurse Preen in *The Man Who Came to Dinner*. 

Wickes was also a comedian.

Mary Wickes was born in St. Louis, Missouri. She died in Los Angeles as a result of surgical complications.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Alicia de Larrocha

**Alicia de Larrocha i de la Calle** (May 23, 1923 – September 25, 2009) is an Spanish pianist. She received many Grammy Awards. She performed for 76 years, following which she retired.

De Larrocha was born in Barcelona. She died at age 86 after declining health.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Mozart: Piano Concertos Nos. 21 & 23; Piano Sonata "Alla turca* (2003)
* *Schumann: Piano Concerto; Piano Quintet* (2005)

## References
## Other websites
*
Arrondissements of the Tarn department

There are 2 **arrondissements in the Tarn department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into *arrondissements*, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**).  The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

The arrondissements are further divided into cantons and communes.

The arrondissements of the Tarn department are:

## History
Since its creation, the Tarn department has had few changes:
* 1790 : creation of the Tarn department with five districts: Albi, Castres, Lavaur, Gaillac, Lacaune; there were two alternating capitals: Albi and Castres
* 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Albi, Castres, Gaillac, Lavaur
* 1926 : the arrondissements of Gaillac and Lavaur were eliminated

## References
Jamie Allison

**James E. Allison** (born May 13, 1975) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman. He played a career total of 372 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Calgary Flames, Chicago Blackhawks, Columbus Blue Jackets, Nashville Predators, and Florida Panthers.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Allison played 1 year with the Windsor Spitfires and 3 years with the Detroit Jr. Red Wings of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL).

Allison was drafted with the 44th overall pick by the Calgary Flames in the 1993 NHL Entry Draft. He played 64 games with the Flames, 142 games with the Chicago Blackhawks, 37 more games with the Flames, 55 games with the Columbus Blue Jackets, 67 games with Nashville Predators and 7 games with the Florida Panthers. Allison retired from playing professional ice hockey in 2007. Since retiring, Allison started The Hockey Force Hockey Camp which helps teach kids both hockey and life skills which helps them on and off the ice.

## References
## Other websites 
*Official website 
*
*
*
Linda Gary

]]
**Linda Gary** (born **Linda Gary Howerton Dewoskin**; November 4, 1944 – October 5, 1995) was an American voice actress and voice over artist who did animated projects. She voiced the character of Jane on *Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle*. In *Web Woman*, she voiced the title character.

Gary was born in California. She died from brain cancer on October 5, 1995 in North Hollywood, Los Angeles.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Division of Leichhardt

**The Division of Leichhardt** is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was set up in 1949. It is one of Australia's largest electorates, covering an area from Cairns to Cape York and the Torres Strait, including the Torres Strait Islands.

The division is named after Ludwig Leichhardt, an explorer and scientist.

Most of the electorate is almost uninhabited except for small Aboriginal communities. The southeast corner includes, the Wet Tropics, and includes urban Cairns. There are small, intensive sugar cane, banana and mango farms in this region. The main towns are Aurukun, Bamaga, Cairns, Cooktown, Hope Vale, Kowanyama, Kuranda, Lockhart River, Mossman, Pormpuraaw, Port Douglas, Thursday Island and Weipa.

## Members
## Election results
## References 
## Other websites
* Division of Leichhardt (Qld) &mdash; Australian Electoral Commission
* Warren Entsch's website
Todd White

**Todd White** (born May 21, 1975) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey centre. He played a career total of 653 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Philadelphia Flyers, Ottawa Senators, Minnesota Wild, Atlanta Thrashers, and New York Rangers.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, White played 4 years of college hockey with Clarkson University. During his time playing college hockey, he was named as a Hobey Baker Award finalist.

### Blackhawks 
He went undrafted but he signed a contract with the Chicago Blackhawks on August 6, 1997. He played 43 games with the Blackhawks before he was traded to the Philadelphia Flyers for a conditional draft pick. White spent most of his time with the Flyer's AHL affiliate team, Philadelphia Phantoms.

### Senators 
He only played 3 games with the Flyers before he signed as a free agent with the Ottawa Senators on July 12, 2000.

He had some success with the Senators and was able to reach the second round of the playoffs with the but they were eliminated by the Toronto Maple Leafs. The next year, he was able to make the playoffs but they were again eliminated by the Maple Leafs this time in the first round.

### Wild 
When the season ended, White was traded to the Minnesota Wild for a fourth round draft pick.

He played 2 seasons with the Wild and signed a four-year contract with the Atlanta Thrashers. He was traded to the New York Rangers for Donald Brashear and Patrick Rissmiller on August 2, 2010. He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 2011.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Division of Lilley

The **Division of Lilley** is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was set up in 1913. The division is named after Sir Charles Lilley, a former Premier of Queensland and Chief Justice in the Supreme Court of Queensland.

Lilley covers the north-eastern parts of Brisbane and includes Ascot, Banyo, Boondall, Brighton, Chermside, Deagon, Geebung, Gordon Park, Hamilton, Hendra, Kedron, Northgate, Nudgee, Nundah, Pinkenba, Sandgate, Shorncliffe, Taigum, Virginia, Wavell Heights, Wooloowin, and Zillmere, and parts of Albion, Aspley, and Lutwyche.

## Members
Wayne Swan was Deputy Prime Minister, Treasurer and Deputy Leader of the Australian Labor Party.
## Election results
## References 
## Other websites
* Division of Lilley (Qld) — Australian Electoral Commission
* Wayne Swan's website
Shanghai Jiao Tong University

**Shanghai Jiao Tong University** (Chinese: 上海交通大學 / 上海交通大学, Pinyin Shànghǎi Jiāotōng Dàxué) , sometimes called Shanghai Transport University is a public university in Shanghai, China. It was founded in 1896. It is a founding member of the C9 League, which groups a number of public universities in China.  When it was founded in 1896, it was called **Nanyang Public School** (南洋公學; *Nányáng Gōngxué*). It has gone through a number of transformations, and has its current name since 1959.  The university has over 40,000 students, and about 2,700 international students. 

Jiaotong translates as 'traffic', perhaps 'connection'. The word can be found in many university names, and is often unttanslated. Today, ther university is known for making the Academic Ranking of World Universities, which is also known as *Shanghai rating*.
Ted Cruz

**Rafael Edward "Ted" Cruz, Jr.** (born December 22, 1970) is an American politician and lawyer who has been the junior United States Senator from the state of Texas since 2013. He is the first person of Cuban, Hispanic, or Latino descent to hold the office. Cruz is a member of the Republican Party. He ran for the Republican nomination for President of the United States in 2016.

## Early life
Cruz's parents are a Cuban father, Rafael Cruz, and an American mother, Eleanor Darragh. He was born in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. He started using the name Ted when he was thirteen years old. Cruz graduated from Second Baptist High School as a . He then went to Princeton University and Harvard Law School. He also  future Chief Justice John Roberts to Bush's legal team.

He served as Solicitor General of Texas from 2003 to May 2008, after being appointed by Texas Attorney General Greg Abbott. the youngest and the longest-serving solicitor general in Texas history. Cruz was also an adjunct professor of law at the University of Texas School of Law in Austin, from 2004 to 2009. While there, he taught U.S. Supreme Court litigation. Cruz is one of three Latinos in the Senate; the others—also Americans of Cuban ancestry—are fellow Republican Marco Rubio of Florida and Democrat Bob Menendez of New Jersey.

## U.S. senator
Cruz was the Republican nominee for the Senate seat vacated by fellow Republican Kay Bailey Hutchison. On July 31, 2012, he defeated Lieutenant Governor David Dewhurst in the Republican primary runoff, 57%–43%. Cruz defeated former state Representative Paul Sadler in the general election on November 6, 2012. He won to 56%–41% over Sadler. Cruz openly identifies with the Tea Party movement and has been endorsed by the Republican Liberty Caucus.

On November 14, 2012, Cruz was appointed vice-chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee. Cruz has been a leading opponent of Barack Obama's healthcare reform plan known as Obamacare. He has led efforts to repeal the law, including a filibuster in 2013.

## 2016 presidential race
On March 23, 2015, Cruz announced he would run for the Republican Party nomination in the 2016 U.S. Presidential election. He made his announcement at Liberty University.

On February 1, 2016, Cruz won the first primary state of Iowa, beating Donald Trump and Marco Rubio. This made him the first Hispanic person to win a caucus. Cruz then won Alaska, Texas, and Oklahoma on "Super Tuesday". He got the most votes in all of the 254 Texas counties except six. On April 27, 2016, Cruz named former GOP candidate and businesswoman Carly Fiorina as his running mate.

On May 3, 2016, after losing the Indiana primaries to Donald Trump, Cruz suspended his campaign.

## Personal life
He married Heidi Nelson on May 27, 2001. They have two daughters named Caroline and Catherine.

Cruz is a Southern Baptist.

## References
## Other websites
* U.S. Senator Ted Cruz – official website
* Ted Cruz for President – campaign website
* Ted Cruz collected news and commentary at *The Texas Tribune*
The Biggest Loser

***The Biggest Loser*** is a reality television series. The original American version started airing on October 19, 2004. Many other countries have their own versions. 

It was originally hosted by Caroline Rhea from 2004 to 2006. In 2007 starting with the fourth season, Alison Sweeney took over as host. In 2015, Sweeney left as host and trainer Bob Harper took over as host for the 17th season that aired in 2016.

Bob Harper and Jillian Michaels were the original personal trainers of the show when the show got on the air. Since then trainers such as Cara Castruonova, Jessie Pavelka, Kim Lyons, Brett Hoebel and Anna Kournikova have also trained on the show. The current trainers are Dolvett Quince and Jennifer Widerstrom.

A spin-off called *Losing It with Jillian* aired in the summer of 2010.

It originally aired in standard definition, but started airing in high definition in the 10th season.

No new seasons have aired since 2016. While the show has not been formally cancelled, the show is being investigated as to whether contestants were given drugs.

*The Biggest Loser* also airs internationally in many other countries.

## Seasons 
* The Biggest Loser (season 1) (2004)
* The Biggest Loser (season 2) (2005)
* The Biggest Loser (season 3) (2006)
* The Biggest Loser (season 4) (2007)
* The Biggest Loser (season 5) (2008)
* The Biggest Loser (season 6) (2008)
* The Biggest Loser (season 7) (2009)
* The Biggest Loser (season 8) (2009)
* The Biggest Loser (season 9) (2010)
* The Biggest Loser (season 10) (2010)
* The Biggest Loser (season 11) (2011)
* The Biggest Loser (season 12) (2011)
* The Biggest Loser (season 13) (2012)
* The Biggest Loser (season 14) (2013)
* The Biggest Loser (season 15) (2013-14)
* The Biggest Loser (season 16) (2014-15)
* The Biggest Loser (season 17) (2016)
* The Biggest Loser (season 18) (2020)

## References
## Other websites
Datteln

**Datteln** is a town in the North Rhine-Westphalia state of Germany. As of 5 September 2011, 34,481 people lived there. Datteln is in the Recklinghausen Rural District. It is at the intersection of four canals: the Datteln-Hamm Canal, the Wesel-Datteln Canal, the Dortmund-Ems Canal and the Rhein-Herne Canal. This is the largest canal junction in the world.

Datteln has the very large, controversial E-on power plant, one of the world's most advanced hard coal-fired power plants.

## References
Jay Lake

**Joseph Edward** "**Joe**" **Lake, Jr.** (June 6, 1964 &ndash; June 1, 2014) was an American science fiction and fantasy writer. He wrote *Trial of Flowers* (2006), *Mainspring* (2007), *Escapement* (2008), *Madness of Flowers* (2009) and *Pinion* (2010). He was a quarterly first place winner in the Writers of the Future contest in 2003. In 2004, he won the John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer in Science Fiction.

Lake was born in Taiwan to foreign service officer Joseph Edward Lake (born 1941). He was raised in both Taiwan and Nigeria before settling in the United States.

Lake died of colorectal cancer on June 1, 2014 in Portland, Oregon. He was 49 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Jay Lake at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
Pivot table

A **pivot table** is a data summary tool. It is found in programs such as spreadsheets or databases. A pivot-table  can automatically sort, total or give the average of the data stored in a table. It displays the results in a second table (called a "pivot table"). The pivot table shows the summarized data. Most pivot tables do not automatically update when the spreadsheet or database it is based on changes.

## References
Kazuo Matsui

**Kazuo Matsui** (born 23 October 1975 in Osaka) is a Japanese baseball player. His nickname is Kaz. He was a second baseman and shortstop. He played for the Houston Astros. He also played for the Colorado Rockies and the New York Mets. In 2011, he began playing for the Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles.He played for the Seibu Lions from 1995 to 2003 and played for them again in 2018.

## References
Marzipan

**Marzipan** is a confection often used in sweets and cakes. 

It is made of sugar or honey and crushed almonds ('almond meal'). Sometimes  almond oil or extract is added. It is made into sweets, and rolled into thin sheets for putting round cakes. The sweets are marzipan-filled chocolate and small marzipan imitations of fruits and vegetables. Used as a covering for cakes, it is glazed. Glazing is a cooking technique which make it harder, and avoid unsightly damage.
2001 United Kingdom general election

The **United Kingdom general election, 2001** was held on Thursday 7 June 2001 to elect 659 members to the British House of Commons. 

## Results
It was called "the quiet landslide" by the media, as the Labour Party was re-elected with another landslide result and only suffered a net loss of 5 seats, with lower turnout of 59.4%, compared to 71.3% in the previous election. Tony Blair went on to become the first Labour Prime Minister to serve a second full term in as Prime Minister.

### Results chart
## References
Odunlade Adekola

**Odunlade Adekola** (born December 31, 1978) is a Nigerian yoruba Nollywood actor and Glo ambassador.

## References
Division of Longman

The **Division of Longman** is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was set up in 1994. The division is named after Irene Longman, the first female member of the Parliament of Queensland and the third woman elected to a parliament in Australia.

Longman covers much of the Moreton Bay Region. It includes Beachmere, Bribie Island, Burpengary, Dakabin, Donnybrook, Kallangur, Ningi, Toorbul, Caboolture, Morayfield, Wamuran Woodford and Narangba.

## Members
## Election results
## References
## Other websites
* Division of Longman (Qld) — Australian Electoral Commission
* Wyatt Roy's website
Christine (1983 movie)

***Christine*** is a 1983 supernatural horror mystery thriller movie. This movie is set in 1978. It is about an automobile named Christine, a Plymouth Fury from 1958, who has a mind of its own and is a killer.

This movie was released in North America on December 9, 1983.

The movie got very good reviews from critics.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Christine Charbonneau

**Christine Charbonneau** (18 October 1943 – 29 May 2014) was a Canadian singer and songwriter. She made her first appearance in 1973. She worked with Celine Dion during her thirty-year career. 

## Career 
In 1975, Charbonneau recorded her first album *Censuré*. 

## Personal life 
Charbonneau was born in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. He died from cancer, aged 70.

## References
Henning Carlsen

**Henning Carlsen** (4 June 1927 – 30 May 2014) was a Danish movie director, screenwriter, and producer. He is known for directing *Hunger* and *People Meet and Sweat Music Fills the Heart*. He won two Bodil Awards. 

Carlsen died in Copenhagen, Denmark from natural causes, aged 86.

## References
Marilyn Beck

**Marilyn Beck** (December 17, 1928 – May 31, 2014) was an American columnist. Her career began in 1961. She wrote many articles about celebrities such as gossip. She worked for People and US magazines. 

Beck was born in Chicago and moved to Los Angeles when she was a child.

Beck died from lung cancer in Oceanside, California, aged 85.

## References
Gossip

**Gossip** is when someone spreads a rumor, mostly about personal or private affairs of others, which can be true or false.  The name *gossip* mostly became known during the 16th Century. The word is from Old English *godsibb*, from *god* and *sibb*. 

## References
Rumor

A **rumor** or **rumour**  is often thought as myth or tall tale surrounding a person that might or might not be true. However, a review of the research on rumor made by Pendleton in 1998 found that research across sociology, psychology, and communication studies had made definitions of rumor. The word *rumor* became known during the 1920s and was used as propaganda.

## References
Ed Davey

**Sir Edward Jonathan "Ed" Davey** MP (born 25 December 1965) is a British Liberal Democrat politician. He was born in Mansfield. He is the Member of Parliament (MP) for Kingston from 1997. In 2012, he became the Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change. In 2015 he lost his seat in the election, the first cabinet minister to lose his seat since 1977.

Davey won his seat back in the 2017 general election. 

In 2019, he ran for the Liberal Democratic leadership post. He lost the leadership race to Jo Swinson. He later became Deputy Leader of the Liberal Democrats. 

After Swinson lost her seat in the 2019 election, he became acting Leader of the Liberal Democrats. In August 2020, he was elected Leader of the Liberal Democrats, beating Layla Moran in the contest.

## References
## Other websites 
*Ed Davey's website
Hoss Ellington

**Hoss Ellington** (May 12, 1935 &ndash; May 31, 2014) was an American NASCAR driver and team owner. He made 31 starts as a driver between 1968 and 1970 in the Grand National (now Sprint Cup). Of those races, he finished in the top 10 four times, all in 1969. He later became a team owner with success. He had five wins, four of them by Donnie Allison and the other one by David Pearson. He fielded cars for drivers such as Fred Lorenzen, Cale Yarborough, A. J. Foyt, Donnie Allison, David Pearson, Kyle Petty, and Dale Jarrett, as well as others.

Ellington was born in Raleigh, North Carolina.

Ellington died from liver cancer on May 31, 2014 in Wilmington, North Carolina, aged 79.

## References
## Other websites
* Hoss Ellington owner statistics at Racing Reference
* Hoss Ellington driver statistics at Racing Reference
Alexander Shulgin

**Alexander Theodore** "**Sasha**" **Shulgin** (June 17, 1925 &ndash; June 2, 2014) was an American medicinal chemist, biochemist, pharmacologist, psychopharmacologist, and writer. He introduced MDMA (an ingredient of "ecstasy") to psychologists in the late 1970s for psychopharmaceutical use.

Shulgin was born in Berkeley, California. He was of Russian origin. His son, Theodore, died from cancer on May 15, 2011. Before he died, he was living on a farm in Lafayette, California.

Shulgin died of liver cancer in his home in Lafayette, California on June 2, 2014, aged 88. He was outlived by his wife, Ann Shulgin.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Erowid's Alexander Shulgin Vault
1974 FIFA World Cup final

The **1974 FIFA World Cup final** was the final match of the 1974 FIFA World Cup. The match was played with the teams West Germany and the Netherlands. The West Germans won the match 2–1, winning their second world cup title.
## Road to the final
| style="background:#c1e0ff;"|Final standing
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|

|-  style="vertical-align:top; background:#c1e0ff;"
|Opponent
|Result
||Second round
|Opponent
|Result
|-
|
|4–0
| style="background:#c1e0ff;"|Match 1
|
|2–0
|-
|
|2–0
| style="background:#c1e0ff;"|Match 2
|
|4–2
|-
|
|2–0
| style="background:#c1e0ff;"|Match 3
|
|1–0

|-
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|

| style="background:#c1e0ff;"|Final standing
| colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"|

|}

## Match
### Details

|valign="top"|
|valign="top" width="50%"|

|}

| width=50% valign=top|
**Match rules:**
*90 minutes
*30 minutes of extra-time if necessary
*Replay on 9 July if scores still level
*Five substitutes named, of which two may be used
|}

## Related pages
*FIFA World Cup

## References
9th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment

The **9th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry** was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

## History 
Shortly after the Battle of Fort Sumter, President Lincoln called for 75,000 volunteers. They were to serve for three months. The state of Illinois put out a call to form units. Six companies came from St. Clair County. Madison County sent three companies. Montgomery county sent one company. All nine companies met at Springfield, Illinois on April 23, 1861. There they were formed into the 9th Regiment, Illinois volunteer infantry.

The first few months were spent on the Mississippi river guarding Cairo. On February 15, 1862 they joined the fighting at the Battle of Fort Donelson. Their losses included 36 killed and 165 wounded, out of a total strength of 600. On April 6, 1862 they woke up to the sound of cannons. While they were waiting to join the battle, new orders were given. They were ordered to exchange their gray coats for Union blue. They also fought at the Second Battle of Corinth. The regiment was changed to the 9th Illinois Volunteer Mounted Infantry Regiment on March 15, 1863. On July 9, 1865 the 9th Illinois Infantry was mustered out (released from military service) at Louisville, Kentucky.

## Total strength and casualties
The regiment suffered 5 officers and 211 recruited men killed in action or mortally wounded. 1 officer and 200 enlisted men died of disease. In total there were 417 casualties (persons killed or wounded).

## Uniforms 
The 9th Illinois volunteers, along with the 8th, 11th, and 12th, all wore gray coats trimmed in blue.  They also wore Zouave caps.  In 1862, they changed to the same blue uniforms as other Union Army regiments.  Most of the Illinois infantry regiments used Springfield Model 1861 muskets.

## Commanders
*Colonel Augustus Mersy - Mustered out with the regiment

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
*The Civil War Archive
Vidalia, Louisiana

**Vidalia** is the parish seat of Concordia Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the suburb of Natchez.
White Dog

***White Dog*** is a 1982 American drama movie. It is about a white dog that is trained to attack black people. Kristy McNichol plays Julie Sawyer, Paul Winfield plays Keys, and Burl Ives plays Carruthers.

The movie was very controversial for its racial themes. Paramount Pictures didn't release it for a long time because of concern for negative press. It was finally released uncut in the United States in December 2008.

The movie received very good reviews from critics.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
2015 United Kingdom general election

The **United Kingdom general election of 2015** elected the 56th Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was held on 7 May 2015. The three main political parties after the election are the Conservatives, the Labour Party and the Scottish National Party. The Conservative Party won enough seats to form a majority government.

Voting took place in all 650 parliamentary constituencies of the United Kingdom, each electing one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons, the lower house of Parliament. Local elections also took place in most of England on the same day, but not Greater London.

## Results
*330 Conservative Party MPs were elected (up 28)
*232 Labour Party MPs were elected (down 24)
*8 Liberal Democrat MPs were elected (down 48)
*56 Scottish National Party MPs were elected (up 50)
*8 Democratic Unionist Party MPs were elected (up 1)
*4 Sinn Féin MPs were elected (down 1)
*3 Plaid Cymru MPs were elected (no change)
*2 Ulster Unionist Party MPs were elected (up 2)
*3 Social Democratic and Labour Party (no change)	
*1 UK Independence Party MP was elected (down 1)
*1 Green Party of England and Wales MP was elected (change of 0)
*1 independent MP

Also, the Speaker of the House of Commons John Bercow, who does not have a political party, was re-elected.

Some important Labour MPs lost their seats including the Shadow Chancellor Ed Balls and the leader of the Scottish Labour Party, Jim Murphy.

Many important Liberal Democrat MPs who had served in the coalition government also lost their seats, including business secretary Vince Cable, energy secretary Ed Davey and chief secretary to the treasury Danny Alexander.

## Aftermath  
The Conservative Party won 330 seats and managed to form a majority government. David Cameron continued as Prime Minister. Miliband, Clegg and Nigel Farage all resigned as leaders of their parties. Jim Murphy also resigned as leader of Scottish Labour. 

## Notes
## References
Lafayette, California

**Lafayette** is a city in Contra Costa County, California. It has a population of 25,391 residents as of 2020. The city is known for its hills and for its good schools.

## References
Karlheinz Hackl

and Hackl in 2009.]]

**Karlheinz Hackl** (16 May 1949 &ndash; 1 June 2014) was an Austrian actor, singer and theater director. His best known movie roles are ''Sophie's Choice* (1982) and *The Wall'' (2012).

Hackl was born in Vienna. In 1997, he married Austrian actress Maria Köstlinger.

Hackl died from a malignant brain tumor on 1 June 2014 in Vienna, aged 65.

## References
## Other websites
*
Division of Maranoa

The **Division of Maranoa** is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. It was set up in 1901 for the first federal election. It is named after the Maranoa River, which runs through the division. It covers the south west of Queensland, and includes the towns of Charleville, Cunnamulla, Queensland, Dalby, Roma, Kingaroy, Stanthorpe, Winton and Warwick.

## Members
## Election results
## References 
## Other websites
* Division of Maranoa (Qld) &mdash; Australian Electoral Commission
* Bruce Scott's website
Minden, Louisiana

**Minden** is the parish seat of Webster Parish in the state of Louisiana, United States.

## Media 
AM

FM

## References
Azlan Shah of Perak

**Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Yussuff Izzuddin Shah Ghafarullahu-lah**, GCB, KStJ (19 April 1928 – 28 May 2014) was the ninth Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia. He was the Yang di-Pertuan Agong from 26 April 1989 to 25 April 1994.  

Azlan died in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from an illness, aged 86.

## References
Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles

**Pacific Palisades** is a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California. It has a population of 23,000 residents as of 2022. It is near Malibu, California.

## References
## Other websites
*Map of Los Angeles Neighborhoods
Svyatoslav Belza

**Svyatoslav Igorevich Belza** (Russian: **Святосла́в И́горевич Бэ́лза**, April 26, 1942 – June 3, 2014) was a Soviet/Russian literary and musical scholar, critic and essayist. In 1980, he became a television presenter. He presented television shows that involved classical music and ballet. He was made People's Artist of Russia.

Belza was born in Chelyabinsk, RSFSR. He died in Munich, Germany from an illness, aged 72.

## References
DeRidder, Louisiana

**DeRidder** is the parish seat of Beauregard Parish, Louisiana, United States. it is the most populous municipality in Beauregard Parish.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Beauregard Parish History
Telangana

**Telangana** () is a state in southern India. It became the 29th state of India on 2nd June, 2014. Before that, it was part of Andhra Pradesh. It has a population of 39.12 million as per the 2017 census. Its capital is Hyderabad, being the largest city of Telangana. Hyderabad was built by Quli Qutub Shah 400 years back on the banks of river Musi, with the Charminar at its centre.  The rivers flowing through the state are Krishna, Godavari, Bhima, Manjira, Musi and Paleru. Telangana is a land locked state with Maharashtra, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh, and Andhra Pradesh as its border states. K. Chandrashekar Rao  is the first and current Chief Minister of the state from the Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS). According to the data released by the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India in 2018, Telegana stands first in the states with respect to the average growth rate of its own tax revenue. It has achieved an average growth rate of 13.8% during the last 4 years. It has 17 Lok Sabha seats and 119 assembly seat.

## Districts
There were 10 districts in Telangana, viz. Adilabad, Hyderabad, Karimnagar, Khammam, Mahaboobnagar, Medak, Nalgonda, Nizamabad, Rangareddy and Warangal, which have been expanded into 32 districts, viz. Nirmal, Komarambheem, Jegityala, Kammareddy, Pedapali, Sidipet, Hanumakonda, Jayashenkar, Sangareddy, Yadadri, Suryapet, Shamshabad, Vanaparti and Nagarkarnool among others and the old ones.

Coal reserves in Telangana were first found at Singareni in Khammam. T-Hub started by Telangana's government is the first of its kind, promoting the startups in the state. The Government Of Telegana has launched several welfare schemes such as the Amma Vodi scheme (for poor and pregnant scheme), Single Women Pension scheme and KCR kit scheme for pregnant women and new born.

## Language
Telangana has its own slang of Telugu language, and is also known for its featured Telangana songs, namely "Janapadha Geethalu". As in the culture, the state of Telangana, celebrates festivals like Bonalu, Bathukamma. Sammakka -Saralamma Jathara is the second largest festival  in India after the Kumbh And in Telangana many languages will speak like urdu, lambadi, chenchu etc.

## Related pages
* Hyderabad State
* Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII

## References
Karl Harris

**Karl Harris** (21 October 1979 &ndash; 3 June 2014) was an English motorcycle racer. He won the British Supersport Championship in 2001. In 2010, he switched to the British Superstock Championship on a GR Motorsport Aprilia. He was born in Sheffield, South Yorkshire.

Harris was killed in a racing incident on 3 June 2014 on the Isle of Man. He was 34 and died during the Isle of Man TT. His wife, Jane, outlived him.

## References
## Other websites
*
Simon Andrews (motorcycle racer)

**Simon Andrews** (14 August 1982 &ndash; 19 May 2014) was an English motorcycle racer. He competed in the British Superbike Championship for RAF Reserves aboard a Honda CBR1000RR. He was born in Worcester, Worcestershire.

Andrews  died from head injuries he got in a racing incident on 19 May 2014 in Portrush, Northern Ireland, at the age of 31 and was competing in the North West 200.

## References
## Other websites
*
Gopinath Munde

**Gopinath Pandurang Munde** (12 December 1949 – 3 June 2014) was an Indian politician. He served as Minister of Rural Development from 26 May 2014 until his death on 3 June 2014. He was appointed by Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi. Before serving as minister, he served as Member of Lok Sabha from 2009 until his death in 2014.

Munde died in a car crash in New Delhi, aged 64.

## References
Zalzala Koh

**Zalzala Koh** or **Zalzala Jazeera**, meaning "Earthquake Island", is a small island off the coast of the port city of Gwadar, Balochistan in south east of Pakistan. The island appeared on 24 September 2013, following an earthquake. It is believed to have been made by a mud volcano, where gas pushed up soil and mud from under the sea. The round island is about 15 m high and between 70 m and 90 m across. Gas is still escaping from cracks in the surface.

## References
The Well of Loneliness

***The Well of Loneliness*** is a 1928 lesbian novel by Radclyffe Hall. It was published in London by Jonathan Cape. The book was banned for violating the Obscene Publications Act of 1857. It stopped being banned in 1949, but by that time Hall was dead. It has been translated into 14 languages.

The book is about an upper-class English lesbian called Stephen Gordon. They fall in love with Mary Llewellyn, whom they meet while serving as an ambulance driver in World War I. Their happiness together is spoilt by social isolation and rejection.  The novel portrays "inversion" (homosexuality) and  as a natural, God-given state and makes a plea: "Give us also the right to our existence".

## References
Believe (Justin Bieber album)

***Believe*** is the third studio album by Canadian pop singer, Justin Bieber. *Believe* was released on June 15, 2012 through Island Records.

The album peaked at #1 on the *Billboard* 200 on both the weekly and year-end charts. As of December 2015, *Belive* has sold more than 1,610,000 copies in the US. It also peaked at #1 on the Argentine, Australian, Austrian, Canadian, Croatian, Danish, Greek, Irish, Italian, Mexican, New Zealand, Norwegian, Spanish, Swedish, and UK Album charts.

On December 14, 2012, Bieber appeared on *The Ellen DeGeneres Show* and said that he was going to release an acoustic version of the album. He released it on January 29, 2013.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jonesboro, Louisiana

**Jonesboro** is the parish seat of Jackson Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is the largest town in Jackson Parish.

## References
Leesville, Louisiana

**Leesville** is the parish seat of Vernon Parish, Louisiana, United States. It has a population of 5,649, as of 2020.

## References
The Lost Sessions

***The Lost Sessions*** is the ninth studio album by Garth Brooks. The album was released on November 25, 2005. It was first studio album released under the Pearl Record label.

## References
Doc Neeson

**Bernard Patrick** "**Doc**" **Neeson**  (4 January 1947 &ndash; 4 June 2014) was a Northern Irish-born Australian singer and musician. He was best known as the lead singer for the hard rock band The Angels. He performed also as a bass guitarist. Until his death, he had been musically active since 1971. He later formed the band Red Phoenix in May 2005.
## Life
Neeson was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland. When he was thirteen in 1960, his family moved to Adelaide, South Australia. He served in the Australian Army in Papua New Guinea for eighteen months in the late 1960s.

Neeson died from a brain tumour on 4 June 2014 in Sydney, New South Wales, aged 67. He had been diagnosed with cancer in January 2013.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
James Alan Shelton

**James Alan Shelton** (November 3, 1960 &ndash; June 3, 2014) was an American Bluegrass guitarist. He was a solo musician and released 10 albums. However, he also performed with Ralph Stanley's Clinch Mountain Boys, with whom he won a Grammy Award with.

Shelton was born in Church Hill, Tennessee and raised near Gate City, Virginia.

Shelton died from cancer on June 3, 2014 at a hospital in Kingsport, aged 53.

## References
## Other websites
*
Grambling State University

**Grambling State University** is a university in Grambling, Louisiana, United States. It is a historically black university.

## Other websites 
* www.gram.edu Official web site
* Official athletics web site 
* Tiger Marching Band web site