open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Giovanni Buttarelli

**Giovanni Buttarelli** (24 June 1957 – 20 August 2019) was an Italian politician. He was the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS). On 4 December 2014, he was appointed to the job.

He was also a member of the Italian judiciary with the rank of judge of the Court of Cassation.

Buttarelli died on 20 August 2019 in Milan at the age of 62.

## References
List of kings of Jordan

The **King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan** is Jordan's head of state and monarch. He is the head of the Jordanian monarchy — the Hashemite dynasty. The king is known as His Majesty ().

The king has executive and legislative powers. He is commander-in-chief of the Jordanian Armed Forces and appoints the prime minister and the directors of security agencies. He also appoints the members of the upper house, the Senate, as well as the members of the Constitutional Court. 

## Monarchs of Jordan (1921–present)
### Emirate of Transjordan (1921–1946)
### Hashemite Kingdom of Transjordan/Jordan (1946–present)
## References
Ryan D. McCarthy

**Ryan D. McCarthy** is an American politician and military personnel. He was the 24th United States Secretary of the Army from July 23, 2019 to January 20, 2021.

In June 2017, President Donald Trump nominated him to become the United States Under Secretary of the Army. He was confirmed as United States Under Secretary of the Army by the United States Senate on August 1, 2017, by voice vote.

From August 3 to November 20, 2017, he was acting secretary of the Army.  From June 24, 2019 to July 15, 2019, while secretary of the Army Mark Esper was acting secretary of Defense, McCarthy became acting Secretary of the Army.

Trump McCarthy to become the Secretary of the Army on June 21, 2019. He was confirmed on September 26, 2019 and was sworn in on September 30, 2019 as Secretary of the Army.

## References
Hussein of Jordan

**Hussein bin Talal** (, *Al-Ḥusayn ibn Ṭalāl*; 14 November 1935 – 7 February 1999) was the King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death on 7 February 1999. He died of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, aged 63.

## Personal Life 
Hussein was born at Raghadgen Palace in Amman, He was eldest child of Talal of Jordan and Zeia Al Sharaf, He had 2 brothers were Prince Mohammad and Prince Hussan and 1 sister Princess Basma.

Hussein was studied at Victoria College in Alexandria, Egypt, and Harrow School in England. 

Hussein married four times, Dina Bint Abdul-Hamid, Toni Gardiner, Alia Touquan and Lisa Halaby, they had 11 children. 

Hussein died at King Hussein Medical Center, in Amman in 1999

## References
Abdullah I of Jordan

**Abdullah I bin Al-Hussein** (, *Abd Allāh Al-Awal ibn Al-Husayn*, 2 February 1882 – 20 July 1951) was the ruler of Jordan and Transjordan, from 1921 until his assassination in 1951. He was Jordan's first King.

During World War I, he played a key role in secret negotiations with the United Kingdom. This led to the Great Arab Revolt against Ottoman rule that was led by his father Sharif Hussein. Abdullah led guerrilla raids on Ottoman garrisons.

Abdullah was shot and killed in Jerusalem by a Palestinian activist on 20 July 1951, aged 69.

## References
Talal of Jordan

**Talal bin Abdullah**  (, ; 26 February 1909 – 7 July 1972) was King of Jordan from the assassination of his father, King Abdullah I, on 20 July 1951, until he was forced to abdicate on 11 August 1952. 

He ruled for less than thirteen months until he was forced to abdicate by Parliament due to his schizophrenia. Talal spent the rest of his life at a sanatorium in Istanbul and died there on 7 July 1972.

## References
Hussein, Crown Prince of Jordan

**Hussein bin Abdullah** (, *Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbdullāh*; born 28 June 1994) is the heir apparent of King Abdullah II of Jordan.

## Early life 
Hussein was born on 28 June 1994 at King Hussein Medical City in Amman. He is eldest son Prince Abdullah and Princess Rania. He has two sisters and one brother, Princess Iman, Princess Salma and Prince Hashem. His paternal grandfather was the then-reigning King Hussein and his grandmother is the English-born Princess Muna, who was his second wife.

Hussein started his primary education at the International School of Choueifat and the International Amman Academy, He finished his high school at King's Academy in 2012, obtained a bachelor's degree in International History at Georgetown University in 2016, and graduated from the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst in 2017. He is a major in the Jordanian Armed Forces.

On 17 August 2022, the Royal Hashemite Court announced the engagement of Crown Prince Hussein to Saudi citizen Rajwa Al Saif. The couple met via a mutual friend. The engagement ceremony was held at the home of Al Saif's father in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Al Saif is the daughter of Khaled bin Musaed bin Saif bin Abdulaziz Al Saif and Azza bint Nayef bin Abdulaziz bin Ahmed Al Sudairi (daughter of a maternal first cousin of King Salman of Saudi Arabia). She attended the Syracuse University School of Architecture. The couple married on 1 June 2023 at Zahran Palace. On 3 August 2024, the couple had their first child, a daughter named Princess Iman.

## References
## Other websites
*
Abdullah Ensour

**Abdullah Ensour** ( ;  ''''; born 20 January 1939) is a Jordanian economist. He was Prime Minister of Jordan between October 2012 and May 2016.

## References
Ahmad Obeidat

**Ahmad Obeidat** (18 November 1938 – 2 February 2026) was a Jordanian politician. He was Prime Minister of Jordan from 10 January 1984 to 4 April 1985. He was born in Hartha, Irbid. In May 2011, he launched the National Front for Reform.

## References
Abdelraouf Rawabdeh

**Abdelraouf al-Rawabdeh** (; born 18 February 1939) is a Jordanian politician. He was the Prime Minister of Jordan from 4 March 1999 until 19 June 2000.

On 24 October 2013 he was named President of the Senate. He resigned on 25 October 2015.

## References
Prime Minister of Jordan

The **Prime Minister of Jordan** is the head of government of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.

The Prime Minister is appointed by the King of Jordan, who is then free to form his own Cabinet.

The Parliament of Jordan then approves the programs of the new government through a vote of confidence. There are no constitutional limits on a Prime Minister's term, and several of them served multiple non-consecutive terms.

## References
Mazhar Krasniqi

**Mazhar Shukri Krasniqi** (17 October 1931 – 8 August 2019) was a Yugoslav-born New Zealand Muslim community leader. He was born in Pristina, Kingdom of Yugoslavia. He was the first president of the Federation of Islamic Associations of New Zealand (FIANZ) from 1979 to 1981. In December 2002, he was awarded the Queen's Service Medal (QSM).

Krasniqi died on 8 August 2019 at the age of 87.

## References
Narberth, Pennsylvania

**Narberth** is a borough in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 4,492 at the 2020 census.

## References
Otopeni Airport

**Otopeni Airport** (full name: **Henri Coandă International Airport**; )  is the airport with the most traffic in Romania, and it is based in Otopeni, a city which is 16.5&nbsp;km (10.3&nbsp;mi) from the center of Bucharest. In 2018, the airport had 13,824,830 total passengers.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Official website 
* Google Map – Aerial View
*
Montgomery County, Pennsylvania

**Montgomery County** is the third-most populous county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of 2020, the population of the county was 856,553. Montgomery County is located adjacent to and northwest of Philadelphia. The county seat is Norristown.

## References
Dauphin County, Pennsylvania

**Dauphin County**  is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 286,401. The county seat and the largest city is Harrisburg, Pennsylvania's state capital and tenth largest city. The county was created on March 4, 1785.

## References
Le Grand-Saconnex

**Le Grand-Saconnex** is a municipality in the canton of Geneva in Switzerland.

Geneva International Airport is partially within the borders of Le Grand-Saconnex.

## Twin town 
Le Grand Saconnex is twinned with:

## References 
## Other websites 
* Grand-Saconnex
Meinier

**Meinier** is a municipality of the Canton of Geneva, Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
William O'Malley

The Rev. '''William J. O'Malley, S.J.''' (born August 18, 1931) is an American author and actor. He was born in Buffalo, New York.  He graduated from the College of the Holy Cross in 1953.

O'Malley is best known for playing Father Joseph Dyer in the 1973 horror classic movie *The Exorcist*.

He taught theology, AP English and later an elective called *The Problem of God/Morality/Marriage/Fatherhood* at Fordham Preparatory School in the Bronx until June 2012.  He was an associate professor of theology at Fordham University and later a professor of theology and the humanities at Seattle University.

In August 2019, O'Malley was accused of sexually assaulting a student multiple times while teaching in Rochester, New York in the late 1980s.

## References
## Other websites
*
*McQuaid Jesuit High School - O'Malley's Best
Afton (village), New York

**Afton** is a village in Chenango County, New York, United States. The population was 794 at the 2020 census.

## References
Hermance

**Hermance** is a municipality of the canton of Geneva in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website 
*
Taloga, Oklahoma

**Taloga** is the county seat of Dewey County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 288 at the 2020 census.

## References
Junior Agogo

**Manuel "Junior" Agogo** (1 August 1979 – 22 August 2019) was a Ghanaian former professional footballer. He played as a striker. His longest spell was at Bristol Rovers (2003–06), where he made 140 appearances before moving to Nottingham Forest.

## Career 
Agogo played on the Ghana between 2006 and 2009.

His three goals in the final stages of the 2008 Africa Cup of Nations helped Ghana to a third-place finish. After retiring, he opened his own small group and personal fitness training business.

On 29 January 2015, Agogo was hospitalised after suffering a stroke.

## Personal life 
On 22 August 2019, Agogo died in London at the age of 40.

## References
Battle of Isandlwana

The **Battle of Isandlwana** took place on 22 January 1879. It was the first battle between the Zulus and the British Empire. The struggle between the two nations is known as the Anglo–Zulu War. 

The British army, commanded by Lord Chelmsford, invaded Zululand. The 24th foot made camp at Isandlwana where they were attacked by about 20,000 Zulus. Over 1,300 soldiers were killed. The Zulus themselves lost about 1,000 to 2,500 men.

The battle was followed by the successful British defence at the Battle of Rorke's Drift.

Strictly speaking, the war was between the colonial Government of Natal and the Zulu nation. The colony (which later became South Africa) made its own decisions.

## References
Civil marriage

(Albert Anker, 1887)]]

A **civil marriage** is a marriage that is recognized by a government official. It can either be a religious ceremony or it can be secular. The definition and practice varies greatly between countries.

## United Kingdom 
At present the law allows same-sex marriages as well as man/woman marriages, and both religious and civil settings are possible.

### England and Wales 
In 1753 an Act of Parliament required all marriages to be done in a religious place. Church of England churches, Quakers meeting places and synagogues were examples of appropriate places.

### Scotland 
The Act of 1753 did not apply in Scotland. Marriages were, of course, done in churches. But actually it was enough for a couple to state their commitment in front of witnesses. A registrar would record the marriage. This was a type of common law marriage.
Yalobusha County, Mississippi

**Yalobusha County** is a county found in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, 12,481 people lived there. Its county seats are Water Valley and Coffeeville.

## References
Victoria Mary Talbot

**Victoria Mary Talbot**, born in 1931, is an Australian painter and illustrator. She started her career in Melbourne in 1958. She moved to London where she worked for the well-recognized solo-exhibitionist Arthur Jeffress' Gallery in 1961. This period were successful and became her great breakthrough. During this period, she also finished the portraits of The Duke of Bedford, Lady Astor and Princess Ujrvala Bistraw Shah. In 1962 she had her first solo exhibition in Paris. There were several exhibitions in Australia in 1964. She travelled to Thailand, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Japan and America. After completing her exhibition in Los Angeles in 1965, she returned to London where she commissioned painting the Maharaja by Ciich-Behar. Her colourful and interesting life is reflected in her imaginative images, varied expressions from the observant and quality-conscious eye of an international connoisseur. She moved to Norway in November 1965, fell in love with the country and the tranquility.  

## Exhibitions 
Interiør-Galleriet

## Further reading 
* McCulloch, Alan McCulloch, Susan McCulloch, Emily McCulloch-Childs. ''The New McCulloch's Encyclopedia of Australian Art.* 4th Edition, Aus Art Melbourne & The Miegunyah Press, 2006. Page 934
* Germaine, Max. *Artists and Galleries of Australia, Volumes 1 & 2,* Third Edition. Craftsman Press, Sydney, 1990. Page 659
* Germaine, Max. *A Dictionary of Women Artists of Australia.* Craftsman House, Sydney, 1991. Page 433
* Campbell, Jean. *Australian Watercolour Painters: 1780 to the Present Day.'' Craftsman House, Sydney, 1989. Page 371
* Dictionary of Australian Artists Online, an online resource for biographical data about Australian artists, designers, craftspeople and curators.
Larry Siegel

**Larry Siegel** (October 29, 1925 – August 20, 2019) was an American comedy writer, playwright and satirist. He was born in New York City. He wrote for television, stage, magazines, records, and books. He won three Emmys as Head Writer during four seasons of *The Carol Burnett Show*.  He was one of *Mad Magazine* top movie satire writers. He also wrote for Playboy Magazine. 

Siegel died of problems caused by Parkinson's disease on August 20, 2019 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
* Complete list of Siegel's MAD articles
Drake White

**William Drake White** (born October 3, 1983) is an American country music singer-songwriter. He was born in Hokes Bluff, Alabama, but raised in Nashville, Tennessee. In early 2013, he released his debut single "Simple Life" through MCA Nashville. On August 19, 2016, White released "Spark", his debut album  under Dot Records.  It charted at No. 4 on the Top Country Albums chart.  The album's third single, "Makin' Me Look Good Again", was released in 2016.

In January 2019, White was diagnosed with arteriovenous malformation (AVM), a rare vascular disease.

## References
Depew, Oklahoma

**Depew** is a town of Oklahoma in the United States. The town was named in honor of New York Senator Chauncey Depew.
## References
Heat treating

::Heating food to make it last longer is known as pasteurization or sterilization

**Heat treating** or **heat treatment** is the name for a number of processes in metallurgy: All processes have in common that the piece being worked on is heated for some time, and then cooled off. This is done to change some of the properties of the workpiece. Heat treating is used for pieces of metal, for certain alloys, and for certain types of plastic. With ceramics, a form of heat treating is part of the production process, and is called sintering.

There is also a concept called hot working, but it is different.
Cerebral arteriovenous malformation

A **cerebral arteriovenous malformation** (**cerebral AVM**, **CAVM**, **cAVM**) is a rare connection between the arteries and veins in the brain. It is an arteriovenous malformation in the cerebrum.

In serious cases, the blood vessels rupture (break) open and there is bleeding within the brain (intracranial hemorrhage). In more than half of patients with AVM, hemorrhage is the first symptom.

Most of the time, the problems related to an AVM are headaches and seizures, cranial nerve deficits, backaches, neckaches and eventually nausea.

## References
Tom Long

**Tom Long** (3 August 1968 – 4 January 2020) was an American-born Australian actor. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts to Australian parents. He was raised in Benalla, Victoria.

Long is best known for his roles in the ABC hit *SeaChange* (1998–2000) and the Nine Network police drama *Young Lions* (2002). He also starred in the movies *Two Hands* (1999) and *The Dish* (2000). He retired from acting in July 2012.

Long was diagnosed with multiple myeloma after collapsing on stage at the Sydney Opera House in July 2012. On 4 January 2020, Long died of encephalitis caused by the disease at the age of 51.

## References
## Other websites
*
Peter Ellis (childcare worker)

**Peter Hugh McGregor Ellis** (30 March 1958 &ndash; 4 September 2019) was a New Zealand childcare worker who was wrongly accused of child sexual abuse. He was a child care worker who worked in Christchurch. He was convicted in June 1993 and released from prison in February 2000. In October 2022 the Supreme Court of New Zealand said he had been wrongly accused and cleared him of all charges.

## Conviction and overturn
In June 1993, Ellis was found guilty in the High Court on 16 counts of sexual offences involving children in his care at the Christchurch Civic Creche and sentenced to 10 years' imprisonment. Many people have said he was wrongly accused, because of the way the children were interviewed and the way their interviews were shown to the jury. 

Many people believe in Ellis' innocence and many New Zealanders have supported his calls to overturn the conviction.

In 1994, the Court of Appeal removed convictions on three of the charges, but kept the sentence. His conviction and sentence were removed for a second time in the Court of Appeal in October 1999. Ellis refused to attend parole board hearings while in prison because he would have to confess to the crimes in order to argue for early release. He was released in February 2000 after serving seven years in prison.

Ellis has continued to campaign to clear his name. In 2019, he appealed to the Supreme Court to have his conviction removed from his background.

The Ellis case was one of many high profile child abuse cases around the world in the 1980s and early 1990s. It has been mentioned as a reason for the decrease in the number of male teachers in New Zealand schools.

In October 2022 the Supreme Court of New Zealand said he had been wrongly accused and cleared him of all charges, even though he had died in 2019.

## Personal life
Ellis was born in Christchurch. He was openly bisexual. 

On 26 July 2019, Ellis announced that he was diagnosed with terminal bladder cancer. He died on 4 September 2019 while appealing his conviction in Christchurch from the disease, aged 61.

## References
## Other websites
* Ellis case 'a witch-hunt against victims' - An August 2019 interview with a complainant's aunt
* Peter Ellis page on Crime.co.nz
* PeterEllis.org.nz  – advocacy site
Presinge

**Presinge** is a municipality of the canton of Geneva in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Baru (cartoonist)

**Hervé Barulea**, also known as **Baru**, (born 29 July 1947) is a French cartoonist. He has Italian heritage. He was known for his debut in the magazine Pilote in 1982. In 2013, he was knighted a Chevalier of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres. In 2010, received the Grand Prix de la ville d'Angoulême.

## References
John H. McArthur

**John H. McArthur** (March 31, 1934 &ndash; August 20, 2019) was a Canadian-American educator and business theorist. He was the Professor of Business Administration and Dean Emeritus of the Harvard Business School from 1980 to 1995. He was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. In 2015, McArthur received the Order of Canada.

McArthur was the founding co-chair of Partners HealthCare and Chair of the Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada.

McArthur died on August 20, 2019 at his home in Weston, Massachusetts at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
* John H. McArthur, George Fisher Baker Professor of Administration, Emeritus
The Greatest Showman

***The Greatest Showman*** is a 2017 American musical biographical drama movie directed by Michael Gracey. It stars Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, and Zendaya. The movie is inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of the Barnum & Bailey Circus and the lives the star attractions.

It was released in the United States on December 20, 2017, by 20th Century Fox, seven months after Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus closed, and made over $434million worldwide.

*The Greatest Showman* had mixed reviews from critics.

At the 75th Golden Globe Awards, the movie was nominated for two awards. For the song "This Is Me", the movie won the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song and was nominated for Best Original Song at the 90th Academy Awards and won the Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media at the 61st Grammy Awards.

## References
Rebecca Ferguson

**Rebecca Louisa Ferguson Sundström** (born 19 October 1983) is a Swedish actress and model. She is known for her role as Elizabeth Woodville in the British television miniseries *The White Queen* (2013).

Ferguson starred as MI6 agent Ilsa Faust in the action spy movie *Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation* (2015) and its sequels *Mission: Impossible – Fallout* (2018), and *Mission: Impossible – Dead Reckoning Part One* (2023). She played Jenny Lind in the musical *The Greatest Showman* (2017), and also starred in  the comedy-drama *Florence Foster Jenkins* (2016).

## References
2019 Brazil wildfires

The **2019 Brazil wildfires** is the result of at least 75,336 wildfires occurred in the country since January 2019.

As of August 20, there are fires burning in the Amazon rainforest in four Brazilian states: Amazonas, Rondônia, Mato Grosso and Pará. At least 39,194 fires have been detected in Amazonas, which is the largest state in Brazil by area, and which has the "largest standing tracts of unbroken rainforest" in the world.

A state of emergency was declared by the government of Amazonas on August 11.

The federal government and President Jair Bolsonaro claims that the data on the numbers are "fake" and refuses to help end the fires or allow other countries to help.

In August, Bolsonaro said no one was allowed to set fires in the Amazon for 60 days.  When someone wants to change rainforest land into a farm or other thing, first they cut down the trees and leave them there.  Then they allow the land to dry.  Then they set it on fire.  So many of the trees were still killed because people could cut them down and wait to burn them until later.

Wildfires were also a problem on the Cerrado grassland, a place with many rare plants and animals.  40% of its animals do not live in any other place on Earth.

## Related pages
*2020 Brazil wildfires

## References
Arteriovenous malformation

**Arteriovenous malformation** is a rare disorder. It affects the areas between arteries and veins, and bypasses the capillary system. 

This happens in the central nervous system (usually cerebral AVM), but may appear in any location. The disease can cause intense pain or bleeding or lead to other serious medical problems such as cerebral hemorrhages or strokes.

AVMs are usually congenital. The genetic patterns of AVMs are incomplete, but there are known genetic mutations.

The general symptoms of a cerebral AVM include headaches and epileptic seizures. More specific symptoms occurring that normally depend on the place of the malformation.

## References
'N Sync (album)

***NSYNC*** is the first studio album by American boy band NSYNC. It was released on May 26, 1997 in Germany and on March 24, 1998 in the United States. It reached number 2 on the *Billboard* 200.

## Track listing
All lead vocals provided by JC Chasez and Justin Timberlake.

;Notes
*  signifies an additional producer
* "I Just Wanna Be with You" contains portions of "Family Affair" by Sly Stone.

## References
No Strings Attached

***No Strings Attached*** is the third studio album by American boy band NSYNC, released on March 21, 2000, by Jive Records.

## Track listing
All lead vocals provided by Justin Timberlake and JC Chasez.
Yap

**Yap** or Wa′ab traditionally refers to an island in the Caroline Islands of the western Pacific Ocean, a part of the Federated States of Micronesia. The name "Yap" in recent years has come to also refer to the state within the Federated States of Micronesia, inclusive of the Yap Main Islands and its various outer islands.

## Geography 
The Yap Main Islands are considered to be made up of four separate islands: Yap Island proper (*Marbaq*), Gagil-Tamil, Maap, and Rumung. The four are contiguous, though separated by water, and are surrounded by a common coral reef. They are formed from an uplift of the Philippine Sea Plate, and are referred to as "high" islands as opposed to atolls. The land is mostly rolling hills, densely vegetated. Mangrove swamps line much of the shore, although there are beaches on the northern sides of the islands. Excluding the reef area, Yap is approximately 24&nbsp;km long, 5–10&nbsp;km wide, and 98&nbsp;km.  The highest elevation is  at Mount Taabiywol in Fanif municipality on Yap island proper.    The Yapese people's indigenous cultures and traditions are strong compared to other states in Micronesia.

## Capital 
Colonia is the capital of the State of Yap which includes the Yap Main Islands and the Yap Neighboring Islands—the outer islands (mostly atolls) reaching to the east and south from the Yap Main Islands for some 800&nbsp;km (500&nbsp;mi), namely the atolls of Eauripik, Elato, Faraulep, Gaferut, Ifalik, Lamotrek, Ngulu, Olimarao, Piagailoe (West Fayu), Pikelot, Sorol, Ulithi, and Woleai, as well as the islands of Fais and Satawal (see map). Historically, a tributary system existed between the Neighboring Islands and the Yap Main Islands. This probably related to the need for goods from the high islands, including food, as well as wood for construction of seagoing vessels.

## Population 
In 2000 the population of Colonia and ten other municipalities totalled 11,241. The state has a total land area of .

## Related pages 
*Caroline Islands

## References
Kiowa, Oklahoma

**Kiowa** is a town in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 595 at the 2020 census.

## References
Garden City

**Garden City** can refer to:

## Places 
### Africa and the Middle East 
* Garden City (Cairo), Egypt, a district

### Asia 
* Singapore

### Europe 
#### United Kingdom 
* Hampstead Garden Suburb, London, England
* Humberstone Garden Suburb, Leicester, England
* Letchworth Garden City, Hertfordshire, England, designed by Ebenezer Howard, originator of the Garden City movement
* Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, England, designed by Ebenezer Howard

### North America 
#### United States 
* Garden City, Alabama
* Garden City, Colorado
* Garden City, Georgia
* Garden City, Idaho
* Garden City, Iowa
* Garden City, Kansas
* Garden City, Michigan
* Garden City, Minnesota
* Garden City, Missouri
* Garden City, New York
* Garden City, Pennsylvania
* Garden City, South Carolina
* Garden City, South Dakota
* Garden City, Texas
* Garden City, Utah
* Missoula, Montana, nicknamed "The Garden City"
Laconnex

**Laconnex** is a municipality of the canton of Geneva in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Chris Kirkpatrick

**Christopher Alan Kirkpatrick** (born October 17, 1971) is an American singer, dancer, actor, and voice actor who is known for his work with NSYNC, which he sang countertenor.

## Career
Lou Pearlman approached Kirkpatrick with an idea to start another group, forming NSYNC.

He has provided the voice of Chip Skylark on *The Fairly OddParents* and guest starred on *The Simpsons* as himself, along with NSYNC.

In April 2003, Kirkpatrick was part of the second season of CMT's show *Gone Country*.

## Personal life
On November 2, 2013, Kirkpatrick married Karly Skladany, at the Loews resort hotel in Orlando, Florida. In March 2017, the couple announced that they were expecting their first child. His wife gave birth to a son, Nash Dylan Kirkpatrick on October 10, 2017.

### Music videos
Kirkpatrick has appeared in the music videos for "Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous" by Good Charlotte, "2nd Sucks" by A Day to Remember and "Irresistible" by Fall Out Boy featuring Demi Lovato.

## Discography
***NSYNC* (1998)
**No Strings Attached* (2000)
**Celebrity* (2001)

## References
## Other websites
* Nigels 11, the official site
* Jim & Lynettes Fun Time Guide
*
Ancestral Puebloans

, Mesa Verde National Park]]

The **Ancestral Puebloans** were an ancient Native American civilization. They lived in what is today the southwestern United States. Their settlements were in what are now Colorado, Utah, Arizona and New Mexico. They were called the **Anasazi** by the Navajos.

Their culture ceased in the 15th century AD. The civilization left remains of some large and important places. Two of these have been classified as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Remains found by archaeologists show knowledge of pottery, weaving and irrigation. They also drew symbols.

## References
List of towns in Ontario

A town is a sub-type of municipalities in the Canadian province of Ontario.

## List of towns
## References
Tim Means (environmentalist)

**Timothy "Timoteo" Irwin Means Heinemann** (March 18, 1944 &ndash; August 13, 2019) was an American-Mexican ecotourism and environmentalist. He was born in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania. He was known for his works for the protection and preservation of the Baja California peninsula and its wildlife. He played an important role in the Federal government of Mexico's designation of Isla Espíritu Santo as an area of ecological and national protected area in 1994. His works were acknowledged by the UNESCO.  

Means died in San Diego, California on August 13, 2019 from problems caused by diabetes, aged 75.

## References
Quinton, Oklahoma

**Quinton** is a town of Pittsburg County in the state of Oklahoma in the United States. The population was 863 at the 2020 census. The town was named for Elizabeth Quinton who lived to be 116 years old. Her family still resides in and around the town of Quinton.

## Geography 
Quinton is at  (35.125904, -95.367470).  According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which,  of it is land and 0.88% is water.

## Demographics 
As of the census of 2020, there were 863 people, 334 households, and 218 families in the town. The population density was 965.3 people per square mile (372.7/km²). There were 401 housing units at an average density of 448.5 per square mile (173.2/km²). There were 64.9% White, 0.3% African American, 18.5% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 2.1% from other races, and 13.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.0% of the population.

There were 334 households out of which 35.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.3% were married couples living together, 29.9% had a female householder with no partner present, 18.6% had a male householder with no partner present, and 34.7% were non-families. 28.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58.

In the town, the population was spread out with 28.4% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 20.4% from 25 to 44, 26.2% from 45 to 64, and 16.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.2 males.

As of 2022, the median (middle) yearly income for a household was about $28,864, and the median income for a family was about $43,500. The per capita income was about $16,234. About 27.9% of families and 33.0% of all people in Quinton lived below the poverty line. This includes 44.4% of children under 18 years old and 18.5% of people over 65 years old.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Quinton at The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
Typhoon Krosa (2019)

**Typhoon Krosa** was a storm that affected Japan. It was the next typhoon after Lekima, in the 2019 Pacific typhoon season.

## Storm history 
A tropical depression formed near Mariana Islands on August 5. By August 6, it intensified into a tropical storm, and was named Krosa by the JMA. Tropical Storm Krosa soon became a typhoon, and rapidly intensified to become a category 3-equivalent typhoon on August 8. Upwelling of cooler waters induced weakening thereafter; by August 13, Krosa weakened below typhoon intensity. Krosa continued moving, albeit slowly, towards Japan with little change in intensity. Moderately conducive conditions were unable to aid Krosa in strengthening, and it stayed the same intensity before landfall in Japan. On August 14, Krosa emerged in the Sea of Japan and a few days later on August 16 Krosa transitioned into an extratropical low.

## Impact 
The typhoon brought torrential rain to parts of Shikoku and Honshu, with accumulations peaking at  at Yanase in Kochi Prefecture. Wind gusts reached  in Muroto. Rough seas produced by the storm killed two people while flooding killed one other. Fifty-five people were injured in various incidents. Agricultural damage in Japan reached ¥279.61&nbsp;million (US$2.64&nbsp;million).
## References
Bill McDonagh

**Joseph William James McDonagh** (April 30, 1928 – August 17, 2019) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger. He played four games in the National Hockey League with the New York Rangers in the 1949–50 season.

McDonagh was born in Rouyn, Quebec, but grew up in Ansonville, Ontario. He died on August 17, 2019 in Toronto at the age of 91.

## References
Vertical bar

A **vertical bar** is the glyph "|". It has several other names besides vertical bar, such as "pipe", "vertical slash", and "bar". In mathematics, it may be put on both sides of a real or complex number to mean its absolute value. When applied on both sides of a matrix, it means its determinant. When placed in between two numbers, it means the divisibility relation (for example. a \mid b means "*a* divides *b*").

In mathematics, double vertical bars are also used to refer to various mathematical concepts. These include the parallel relation (as in \ell_1 \parallel \ell_2) and the norm of a vector (as in \| \mathbf{v}\|).

## Related pages 
* Macron

## References
Southampton, New York

**Southampton**, (pron. south-AM-pton) officially the **Town of Southampton**, is a town in southeastern Suffolk County, New York. It is located on Long Island. As of the 2020 United States Census, the town had a population of 69,036. 

## References
Carlo Delle Piane

**Carlo Delle Piane** (2 February 1936 – 23 August 2019) was an Italian actor. From 1948 until his death, he appeared in more than 100 movies. He was born in Rome. In 1984, he won the Nastro d'Argento for Best Actor for his role in *Una gita scolastica*. For his role in *Regalo di Natale* he won the Volpi Cup.

Delle Piane died on 23 August 2019 in Rome at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Tom Nissalke

**Thomas Edward Nissalke** (July 7, 1932 – August 22, 2019) was an American professional basketball coach. He worked for the National Basketball Association and American Basketball Association.  He coached several teams in both leagues, and had an overall coaching record of 371–508. He worked for the Houston Rockets, San Antonio Spurs and the Utah Jazz. Nissalke was born in Madison, Wisconsin. 

Nissalke died on August 22, 2019 at his home Salt Lake City, Utah at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
* BasketballReference.com: Tom Nissalke
Egon Zimmermann

**Egon Zimmermann** (8 February 1939 &ndash; 23 August 2019), often known as **Egon Zimmermann II**, was an Austrian World Cup alpine ski racer and Olympic gold medalist and businessman. Zimmermann won the Olympic downhill at Patscherkofel in 1964 and won several medals on the professional tour in the late-1960s and early 1970s. He was born in Lech, Vorarlberg, Austria. He owned hotels in Austria.

Zimmermann died on 23 August 2019 in Lech, Austria from problems caused by multiple sclerosis, aged 80.

## References
## Other websites
* FIS-ski.com – Egon Zimmermann – World Cup season standings
* Hotel Kristberg  – Egon Zimmermann – ''''
112

**112** may refer to:

* 112 (band) - an R&B quartet
* 1-1-2 - the standard emergency telephone number in the European Union
Qinlingosaurus

***Qinlingosaurus*** is a genus of herbivorous sauropod from the late Cretaceous, one of the last in Asia. The fossil evidence is very limited: it is only an ilium, ischium  and three vertebrae. 

The type species is *Qinlingosaurus luonanensis*. The generic name comes from where the first fossils were found in the Qinling mountain range in China.

## References
Frederick R. Koch

**Frederick Robinson Koch** (; August 26, 1933 &ndash; February 12, 2020) was an American businessman, art collector and philanthropist.

He was the oldest of the four sons born to American industrialist Fred Chase Koch, founder of what is now Koch Industries, and Mary Clementine (née Robinson) Koch.

Koch's Frederick R. Koch Foundation was a major donor in New York to the Pierpont Morgan Library. He donated to the Frick Collection and, in Pittsburgh, to the Carnegie Museum of Art.

Yale president Richard C. Levin described the Koch collection as "one of the greatest collections to come to Yale since the year of its founding."

Koch many historic places only to restore them such as the Donahue house, a Woolworth mansion in Manhattan; the Habsburg hunting lodge *Schloss Blühnbach* near Salzburg; the Romanesque Villa *Torre Clementina* in Cap Martin, France; and Elm Court, a manse in Butler, Pennsylvania.

Koch helped restore the Royal Shakespeare Company's Swan Theater in England from its 1879 remains.

Koch died on February 12, 2020 at his Manhattan home from heart failure, aged 86.

## References
Albert Fish

**Hamilton Howard "Albert" Fish** (May 19, 1870 – January 16, 1936) was an American serial killer, child rapist and cannibal. He was also known as the **Gray Man**, the **Werewolf of Wysteria**, the **Brooklyn Vampire**, the **Moon Maniac**, and **The Boogey Man**.  Fish once boasted that he "had children in every state", and at one time stated his number of victims was about 100. However, it is not known whether he was referring to rapes or cannibalization, nor is it known if the statement was truthful. Fish was a suspect in at least five murders during his lifetime.  Fish confessed to three murders that police were able to trace to a known murder, and he confessed to stabbing at least two other people. He was put on trial for the kidnapping and murder of Grace Budd, and was convicted and executed by electric chair at Sing Sing.  His last words were, "I don't even know why I'm here."

Fish was known to stab himself with pins, as could be seen from X-rays.  He was also known to eat his own feces.  Fish supposedly ate the penis of at least one of his victims.

Due to modus operandi, his crimes were sometimes confused with those of nearby serial killer Peter Kudzinowski.

## References
Mac OS X Public Beta

Mac Os X Public Beta is a Operating System of Apple Computers which are Developed by Apple Inc. Which is later on Updated to the version Mac OS X 10.0

The **Mac OS X Public Beta** was an early, test version of the Mac OS X operating system released to the public in late 2000 for USD $30. Hardcore Macintosh fans could therefore get a taste of the upcoming operating system before its final release. It was named Kodiak internally by Apple. The name was not publicly used.

The Public Beta was the first time people could use the Aqua interface. Virtually everything was new in the operating system: fonts, the Dock, even the menu bar (with an Apple logo at the centre, which was later repositioned). The icons exploded in size, and new OS eye candy was all the rage.

As it was a public beta, this version was not without its bugs and inconveniences. Apple used user feedback to improve upon the OS, so that a vastly improved Golden Master version of Mac OS X was ready for release by March 2001.

The Public Beta version came with a price tag, and a time limit (set for May 15, 2001). In spite of all these shortcomings, it was still welcomed by the Mac community, with people eager to test drive the new OS.

The Public Beta was superseded by Mac OS X 10.0.0, the first final release of Mac OS X.
Neil Sedaka

**Neil Sedaka** (March 13, 1939 – February 27, 2026) was an American pop singer-songwriter, pianist, composer and record producer. His music career began in 1957. He was a founding member of the Tokens. He sold millions of records as an artist and has written or co-written over 500 songs for himself. He was born in New York City. His career was set in Brill Building.

Sedaka died on February 27, 2026 at a hospital in Los Angeles, California from kidney failure caused by atherosclerosis at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
*Neil Sedaka's official site
*
*Neil Sedaka For Fans
*Petition: Send Neil Sedaka to the Rock & Roll Hall Of Fame
*The Neil Sedaka videos 
*Neil Sedaka's Biography by Michael Turner
*The Neil Sedaka Appreciation Society
*Neil Sedaka's comeback
Zorro

**Zorro**, Spanish for fox, is the name used by a fictional Mexican-era California masked hero and master swordsman of the Old West. 

In the stories, his real name is Don Diego De La Vega who fights for the people against the corrupt tyranny of Govenor Montero where he proves to be much too foxlike and cunning for the bumbling authorities to catch.

## History
The first Zorro story was a 1919 novel, *The Curse of Capistrano*, by Johnston McCulley.  He soon becomes a regular character in pulp fiction magazines.  McCulley was inspired by the story of the real bandit Salomon Pico and other real Mexican bandits who robbed Americans after the Mexican-American War.  However, because his readers were Americans, McCulley had his Zorro fighting Spanish people instead of Americans.

## In other works
The character has been also adapted for numerous movies, the most famous of which include:
**The Mark of Zorro* (1920), starring Douglas Fairbanks
**The Mark of Zorro* (1940), starring Tyrone Power
**The Mask of Zorro* (1998), starring Anthony Hopkins as Don Diego De La Vega and Antonio Banderas as Alejandro Murrieta, a misfit outlaw who is groomed to become the next Zorro.

There was one parody movie in 1981, *Zorro: The Gay Blade*, which starred George Hamilton.

There were also numerous television shows with the best known one being one shown in the 1950s starring Guy Williams.

## References
Order of the Phoenix

The **Order of the Phoenix** is a secret organisation in the *Harry Potter* series written by J. K. Rowling. The organisation was created by Albus Dumbledore to fight Lord Voldemort and his followers, the Death Eaters, the Order lends its name from the fifth book of the *Harry Potter* series, *Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix*.

The headquarters of the order is at Number Twelve, Grimmauld Place, Sirius Black's family home. Dumbledore was the Secret-Keeper for the order, meaning that only he could tell others the location of headquarters. Dumbledore's death in book six, *Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince*, made the location unsafe and the headquarters was moved to The Burrow as a result.

## Members
Members of the order includes Albus Dumbledore, ex-Auror Alastor 'Mad-Eye' Moody,James and Lily Potter, Sirius Black, Remus Lupin,Frank and Alice Longbottom, and many other members.

## Other websites
*The Harry Potter Lexicon item on the Order of the Phoenix
Hotel Farah

**Hotel Farah** is a five star hotel in Casablanca, Morocco.

The hotel was attacked during the 2003 Casablanca bombings.

In 2019, it hosted the  at the .

## References
Morbio

**Morbio** can mean:
* Morbio Inferiore, a municipality in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland
* Morbio Superiore, a former municipality in the municipality of Breggia in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland
The VeggieTales Show

***The VeggieTales Show*** (also known simply as ***VeggieTales***) is an American Christian live action animated children's television series based on the series VeggieTales. The series is produced by TBN, NBCUniversal, Big Idea Productions and Trilogy Animation, and the series ran between October 22, 2019 and April 1, 2022.

## Characters
Most of the characters are the same from the other VeggieTales shows. The show brings back many characters that have not been seen in a long time, such as Mr. Nezzer (owner of the show's theater), Petunia Rhubarb (as president of the *VeggieTales* fan club), Khalil (half worm, half caterpillar from *Jonah: A VeggieTales Movie*), Annie Onion (from *The Toy That Saved Christmas*), Bruce Onion (from *Celery Night Fever*), and Goliath (from *Dave and the Giant Pickle*).

* Phil Vischer as Bob the Tomato, Archibald Asparagus,  Mr. Lunt, Jimmy Gourd, Pa Grape, Phillipe Pea, Goliath, Radio Announcer
* Mike Nawrocki Larry the Cucumber, Jerry Gourd, Jean-Claude Pea
* Kira Buckland as Petunia Rhubarb, Laura Carrot
* Stephanie Southerland as Madame Blueberry, Callie Flower

## References
Élder (footballer)

**Élder Alencar Machado de Campos** (born July 19, 1976) is a former Brazilian footballer, he currently manage in Santos U17.
Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation

The **Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC)** is a government organization which manages the civic infrastructure and administration of the city of Ahmedabad. AMC was established in July 1950 under the Bombay Provincial Corporation Act (1949).

## Administration 
AMC is divided into 48 electoral division headed by a mayor which is largely ceremonial. However, the administrative head is a Municipal Commissioner, an Indian Administrative Service's officer appointed by the Government of Gujarat. 

For administrative purposes, the city was earlier divided into 5 zones — Central, East, West, North, and South. But, in 2013, an area spread across 466 sq km demarcated as New West Zone which was formerly governed by the *Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority (AUDA).* In 2018, the *New West Zone* was further divided into *North West Zone* and *South West Zone*.

## City Water Distribution System 
AMC uses the Sabarmati river and Narmada canal as the two main sources of water supply for catering to the domestic and commercial demand. It also utilizes groundwater as a source for water supply.

Currently, it operates 4 major *Water Treatment Plants (WTPs)* namely Kotarpur, Raska, Dudheswar, and Jaspur. Also, there are 7 operational french wells on Sabarmati River that augment water supply to the city. After the treatment, AMC supplies water through its pipeline network to its strategically located *Water Distribution Stations (WDSs)* in 6 zones across the city.

## Solid Waste Management System 
AMC collect more than 1000 TPD *(tonnes per day)* waste from various spots existing in 6 zones by deploying 130 tractors, trucks, JCB, etc. equipments & machineries. In total, 1173 vehicles are monitored through global positioning system.
In 2017, the corporation started door-to-door e-waste collection under public-private partnership. Total 6 collection centers were open across the city to segregate e-waste.
## References
Methyl isocyanate

**Methyl isocyanate** is an organic compound with the molecular formula CH3NCO. It has been used in the production of rubbers and adhesives.

It is highly toxic and irritating. It was the main toxic material involved in the Bhopal disaster.

## Physical properties 
Methyl isocyanate is a colourless, poisonous and flammable liquid. It is soluble in water.

## Hazards 
Methyl isocyanate is extremely toxic by inhalation, ingestion and contact in quantities as low as 0.4 ppm. 

Exposure symptoms include coughing, chest pain, asthma, shortness of breath and skin damage.