open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Italian Grand Prix

.]]
The **Italian Grand Prix** (''Gran Premio d'Italia*) is one of the longest running motor racing events. The first Italian Grand Prix motor racing championship was on September 4, 1921 at Brescia. Now the race is run at the Monza track instead. This track was built in 1922 and was used for almost all other races from then on.

The Italian Grand Prix counted toward the European Championship from 1935 to 1938.

The Italian Grand Prix was one of the first Formula One championship races in 1950. It and has been held every year since then. The only other championship race like this is the British Grand Prix.

After winning the 2006 Italian Grand Prix, Michael Schumacher announced his retirement from Formula 1. It was the end of the 2006 season. Kimi Räikkönen took over from him at Ferrari for the 2007 season.

## Winners of the Italian Grand Prix 
### Multiple winners (drivers) 
*Drivers **in bold** are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.*
*A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.*
*A yellow background indicates an event which was part of the pre-war European Championship.*
 driving his Ferrari 310B at the 1997 Italian Grand Prix]]
 turns into the Roggia chicane in the McLaren MP4-26 at the 2011 Italian Grand Prix]]

### Multiple winners (constructors) 
*Teams **in bold** are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.*
*A pink background indicates an event which was not part of any championship.*
*A yellow background indicates an event which was part of the pre-war European Grand Prix Championship.*
*A green background indicates an event which was part of the pre-war World Manufacturers' Championship.

### Multiple winners (engine manufacturers)
*Manufacturers **in bold** are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.*
*A pink background indicates an event which was not part of any championship.*
*A yellow background indicates an event which was part of the pre-war European Grand Prix Championship.*
''A green background indicates an event which was part of the pre-war World Manufacturers' Championship.

 Between 1997–2005 built by  Ilmor, funded by Mercedes

 Built by  Cosworth, funded by Ford

 Built by  Porsche

### Year by year 
*A pink background indicates an event which was not part of any championship.*
*A yellow background indicates an event which was part of the pre-war European Championship.*
''A green background indicates an event which was part of the pre-war World Manufacturers' Championship.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official Website of the Italian Formula One Grand Prix
Mitsubishi Motors

**Mitsubishi Motors** is the part of the Japanese company Mitsubishi Group that makes cars. It is based in Tokyo, Japan. Mitsubishi Motors started in 1970. Mitsubishi started making cars in 1917. After World War II, a Mitsubishi executive wanted a separate division to make cars. Mitsubishi was owned by Chrysler until 1992. Chrysler sold Mitsubishi cars in the United States in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. The two companies owned Diamond-Star Motors until 1995, when Mitsubishi owned all of the factory. The first Mitsubishis in the U.S. were sold by Chrysler as Dodge Colts, Plymouth Sapporos, and Dodge Stealths.

## Current models 
### Commercial vehicles 
## References
## Other websites 
;Official sites
*Mitsubishi Motors global site 
*Mitsubishi Motors Web Museum 
;Regional sites
*Japan &nbsp;•&nbsp;USA &nbsp;•&nbsp;Canada &nbsp;•&nbsp;United Kingdom &nbsp;•&nbsp;Australia&nbsp;•&nbsp;South Africa
Autodromo Nazionale Monza

**Autodromo Nazionale Monza** is a motorsport race track. It is near the town of Monza, Italy, north of Milan. It is one of the oldest motor racing tracks in the world.

/ straight.]]
 of Villasanta in the upper part. City of Monza is to the south, off the right side of the photo.]]

It was built in 1922, and has been used for the Italian Grand Prix almost every year since.
924 Gilman Street

The **924 Gilman Street** project, used to be called the **Alternative Music Foundation**, is the Berkeley, California street address and official business name of the all-ages, non-profit, music club called "Gilman." 

## Other websites 
*Venue Official Website
Big Bird

**Big Bird** is a Muppet character on the children's television show *Sesame Street*. He is a big, yellow bird. Unlike most other Muppets, he is a full-body Muppet, meaning that the person controlling him is completely inside the costume. The person who played the role of Big Bird was Caroll Spinney from 1969 to 2018. In 2018, Caroll Spinney retired, and Matt Vogel started playing Big Bird full time. 

## References
Nimrod (album)

***Nimrod*** is the fifth album by the punk rock band Green Day. It was released on October 14, 1997 on Reprise Records.
Game engine

A **game engine** is a tool box that carries all the necessary equipment needed to rapidly build a consistent world just like the real world. For example, in real life you would expect an apple to fall to the floor if you let it go from your hand. Game makers use game engines to apply similar rules into their games which allow consistency across their game.

## Components 
### Main game program 
Game engines help game creators make rules for their games, which is also known as game logic. 

### Rendering engine 
The rendering engine creates the 3D images found in video games; most rendering engines rely on dedicated graphics tools and applications to complete these functions. To put it simply, graphics applications like Direct3D, OpenGL, or Vulkan streamline the difficult process of dealing directly with the computers graphics processing unit , the component of the computer that handles the display of images. 

### Audio engine 
The Audio Engine components of the Game Engine incorporates algorithms related to loading and modifying audio input and output. Audio engine’s allow developers to load sound onto the game by decompressing and playing audio files to simulate game sound. Possibilities are endless, an example of how complex audio engine’s can expand is the idea of a doppler effect. Doppler effects can be represented as echoes, pitch/amplitude adjustments, and oscillations.

### Physics engine 
Is responsible for emulating realistic laws of physics within the application. This consists of a set of functions for simulating physical forces and collisions. Which acts on various objects within the application during run time. 

### Artificial intelligence 
Artificial Intelligence is implemented into different parts of the main game program. For example, in player vs player video games, AI is used to create bots players can play against.

## Other websites 
* GameMiddleware.org , a reference website concerning game middleware and game engines available for commercial use
* 3D Game and Graphics Engines Database, a comprehensive database of today's graphics and game engines
* Terrain in Games, an extensive overview of terrain rendering in 1997-2000 game engines
Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album

The **Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album** is an award given to recording artists for quality albums in the alternative rock genre at the Grammy Awards. The Grammy Awards were established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards. Honors in several categories are presented at the ceremony each year by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States to "honor artistic achievement, technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry, without regard to album sales or chart position".

The definition of "alternative" has been debated. The award was first presented in 1991 to recognize non-mainstream rock albums "heavily played on college radio stations". According to the academy, the award is presented to "vocal or instrumental alternative music albums containing at least 51% playing time of newly recorded music". The academy defines "alternative" as a "non-traditional" genre that exists "outside of the mainstream music consciousness".

As of 2011, Radiohead and The White Stripes share the record for the most wins in this category, having won three times each. Radiohead's lead singer, Thom Yorke, was also nominated for the 2007 award for his solo album. Beck and Coldplay have each received the award twice, the latter being the only group to win two years in a row. American artists have been presented with the award more than any other nationality, though it has been presented to musicians or groups from the United Kingdom five times, from Ireland twice, and from France once. Female musicians Tori Amos and Björk hold the record for the most nominations without a win, with five each.

## Recipients 
 of the three-time award-winning band Radiohead]]
 award winner, Beastie Boys]]
 of the two-time award-winning band Coldplay]]
 and Meg White of the three-time award-winning band The White Stripes]]
 award winner, Wilco]]
 and Cee Lo Green of Gnarls Barkley]]

 Each year is linked to the article about the Grammy Awards held that year.

## References
;General
*  Note: User must select the "Alternative" category as the genre under the search feature.
* 

;Specific

## Other websites
* Official site of the Grammy Awards
Abe Vigoda

**Abe Vigoda** (February 24, 1921 &ndash; January 26, 2016) was an actor in both television and movie. His most well known roles are playing mobster Sal Tessio in the movies *The Godfather* and *The Godfather: Part II*, and playing Detective Phil Fish on television shows *Barney Miller* and *Fish*, *Fish* having been a  of *Barney Miller*.

## Multiple death hoax
In 1982, *People* magazine said that Vigoda had died, even though he did not. Vigoda took the error with a sense of humor, even appearing in a picture where he was in a coffin, holding said magazine. Since then, the false death information, as well as the question to whether Vigoda is dead or alive, has been used as a joke sometimes on various television shows and internet websites.

## Death
Vigoda died in his sleep under hospice care at his daughter's home in Woodland Park, New Jersey from complications of an illness on January 26, 2016 at the age of 94.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
John Kiffmeyer

**John Kiffmeyer** (born July 11, 1969) also known as **Al Sobrante** is an American drummer. He was the first drummer for the punk rock band Green Day. He drummed for the band's 1,000 hours EP and the band's Slappy EP. He has also been the drummer for Isocracy. He got his nickname from the fact he is from El Sobrante (California).
1,000 Hours

***1,000 Hours*** is the first release from American punk rock band Green Day. It was the first of several releases for the independent record label Lookout! Records.

## Other websites 
* *1,000 Hours* EP  on greendaydiscography.com

## References
Grammy Award for Best Rock Album

The Grammy Award for **Best Rock Album** has been awarded since 1995.  Below is the list of awards, given for musical works created in the previous year.

*Sheryl Crow was the first artist to win this award twice (1997 and 1999). The second act to do so was the Foo Fighters, the third U2, and the fourth Green Day.
*Foo Fighters have won this award five times. This is more than any other artist.

## Winners 
## References
George Best

**George Best** (22 May 1946 – 25 November 2005) was a Northern Irish footballer. He played as a winger. Best played most of his club career at Manchester United.  Best is said to be one of the best players in the history of the sport. He was named European Footballer of the Year in 1968 and came fifth in the FIFA Player of the Century vote. Best received praise for his playing style. It combined pace, skill, balance, feints, goalscoring and the ability to get past defenders. In Belfast, where Best was born, they named the airport after him.

Both of Best's marriages ended in divorce. He was married to Angie Best from 1978-1986; the couple had a son, Calum Best. George Best was married to Alex Best from 1995-2004.

Best was an alcoholic. He had a liver transplant in 2003. He died of a lung infection and multiple organ failure in London.

## Career statistics 
### Club 
### International 
:''Scores and results list Northern Ireland's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Best goal.''

## References 
## Other websites 
* English Football Hall of Fame Profile 
* The George Best Foundation
Sweet Baby

**Sweet Baby** (also known as **Sweetbabyjesus**) was a pop punk group. They formed in Berkeley, California, and was part of the  924 Gilman Street scene.  They were signed to Ruby Records.
East Bay

, Emeryville, Oakland, Alameda and Bay Bridge]]

The **East Bay** is a subregion of the San Francisco Bay Area, California, United States.

## Major employers
East Bay's largest employers are:
# University of California, Berkeley with about 20,000 employees
# AT&T with around 11,000 employees
# The U.S. Postal Service with around 10,000 employees
# Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory with approximately 8,750 employees
# Chevron Corporation with 8,730 employees
# Contra Costa County by offering 8,416 jobs
# Safeway with 7,922 employees
# Bank of America with 7,081 employees
# Pacific Gas and Electric Company employing up to 5,200 people
# New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. (NUMMI) about 5,100 employees
# Kaiser Permanente with 4,730 employees
# Lucky Stores with 4,631 employees
# Bio-Rad Laboratories with 4,300 employees
# Wells Fargo with about 4,000 employees
# Mount Diablo Unified School District with 3,700 employees
# West Contra Costa Unified School District with 3,360 employees
# John Muir Medical Center with 3,023

## References 
## Other websites 
* EBparks.org
Boulevard of Broken Dreams

"**Boulevard of Broken Dreams**" might mean:

## Songs
* "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" (song), an Al Dubin/Harry Warren song from the 1934 film *Moulin Rouge*
* "Boulevard of Broken Dreams", a 1958 song by Juan García Esquivel
* "Boulevard of Broken Dreams", a song by Marianne Faithfull
* "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" (Green Day song), a 2004 song by Green Day
* "Boulevard of Broken Dreams", a 1984 song from Hanoi Rocks
* *Boulevard of Broken Dreams*, a 1957 album by Ferlin Husky
* "Por el Boulevard de los sueños rotos" (Spanish for "On the Boulevard of Broken Dreams"), a 1994 song by Joaquin Sabina
* *Boulevard of Broken Dreams* (album), a 1989 album (and its title track) by Smokie

## Other works
* "Boulevard of Broken Dreams", a Gottfried Helnwein variation of the Edward Hopper painting *Nighthawks*, featuring Marilyn Monroe, Humphrey Bogart, James Dean, and Elvis Presley in place of Hopper's more anonymous characters
* *Boulevard of Broken Dreams*, a biography of James Dean by Paul Alexander
* "The Boulevard of Broken Dreams", a story from Harlan Ellison's 1978 short story collection *Strange Wine*
* *The Boulevard of Broken Dreams*, an underground comix by Kim Deitch
* *Boulevard of Broken Dreams* (movie), a 1988 Australian film starring John Waters

## Other
* *Boulevard of Broken Dreams* (TV series), a documentary series on the E! television network, about the lives of the individuals who could not make it in Hollywood
* The selfish and cynical game path in the 1996 PC game *The Pandora Directive*
Boulevard of Broken Dreams (Green Day song)

"**Boulevard of Broken Dreams**" is a song by Green Day. Green Day is an American punk rock band. The song is from their seventh studio album, *American Idiot* (2004). It is the second single from the album. Billie Joe Armstrong wrote the words for the song.

The song is about Jesus of Suburbia (the protagonist of *American Idiot*) walking down a road after "Holiday". Many consider "Boulevard of Broken Dreams" to be one of the best songs written by Green Day. It has received many awards, such as the Grammy Award for Record of the Year. It was number two on the *Billboard* Hot 100.

## References
Young Hercules

***Young Hercules*** is a spin-off from *Hercules: The Legendary Journeys*. It was aired on FOX Kids Network from September 12, 1998 to May 12, 1999. It lasted only one season with 50 episodes, and starred Ryan Gosling, replacing Ian Bohen from the pilot movie as the title character. Ian Bohen was offered the part, but opted not to spend an entire year in New Zealand where the series would shoot principal photography.

## Plot
The show features the efforts of Ares, the god of war, played by Kevin Smith, who attempts often to destroy his younger half-brother to win over Zeus' good graces. Among his group is his nephew Strife (Joel Tobeck), who is the rather weaker member of the team. Strife's partner is Discord, goddess of retribution (Meighan Desmond), who acts more level-headed and power hungry than her counterpart on more than one occasion.

The storyline follows Hercules (Ryan Gosling) as he attends Cheiron's Academy to train in the arts of the warrior under the wise headmaster Chiron the Centaur (Nathaniel Lees). He makes friends with the future king of Corinth, the prince Jason (Chris Conrad) and a thieving former member of a bandit group Iolaus (Dean O'Gorman) who was sentenced to the training academy as an alternative to prison for his crimes. Hercules also meets the academy's first female cadet, Lilith (Jodie Rimmer). Other characters of interest include Kora, the Inn Keeper, who unknown to Hercules and his friends, is a devotee of Artemis, Goddess of the Hunt. As the series develops, Kora is revealed to have special powers which allow her to do Artemis' bidding. There are hints of romance between Hercules and Kora, although their friendship keeps it all innocent.

The overall plot of the show is to fill in any of the gaps that may exist between the version of *Hercules: The Legendary Journeys* and the episodes that transpire from his young adult life, although very loosely due to its continuity errors by neglecting the *Young Hercules* movie and the flashback episodes of the fourth season of *Hercules*.

## Characters
* Hercules (Ryan Gosling)
* **Iolaus** (Dean O'Gorman)
* Jason (Chris Conrad)
* **Lilith** (Jodie Rimmer)
* **Cheiron** (Nathaniel Lees)
* **Kora** (Angela Dotchin)
* Ares (Kevin Smith)
* **Strife** (Joel Tobeck)
* **Discord** (Meighan Desmond)
* Alcmene (Sharon Tyrell)
* **Cyane** (Katrina Browne)
* **Simula** (Alison Bruce)
* **Fidicus** (Ross Duncan)

## Related pages
* Xena: Warrior Princess

## Other websites 
*
Promotion and relegation

**Promotion** and **relegation** are terms used in many sports. 

Being promoted means moving up a league to one of a higher status. This usually happens when a team wins their league. Relegation normally happens to the team(s) at the bottom of the league at the end of the competition. They are moved down a league to one of a lower status.

For example:
**Team A* wins the league and is **promoted** from the *Second Division* to the *First Division*.
**Team B* finishes last in the *First Division* and is **relegated** to the *Second Division*.
Liberation theology

**Liberation theology** is a movement within the theology of Christianity. It is particularly active in the Roman Catholic Church. The Jesuits are one of the orders who also follow it. Liberation Theology aims to help the poor people in the world with social justice. Often, its ideas are strongly coupled and influenced by those of Socialism and Marxism.
Scottish Cup

The **Scottish Football Association Challenge Cup** (usually known as the **Scottish Cup**) is the national football cup  of Scotland. The trophy is the oldest football national trophy in the world. Matches are currently broadcasted live by both BBC and Premier Sports.

## History
The Scottish Cup started in the 1873-74 season, and 16 teams played to try to win it. The trophy was first won by Queen's Park when they beat Clydesdale 2–0 in the final in front of a crowd of 3,000 people. While the FA Cup is the oldest cup competition in the world, the trophy awarded to the Scottish Cup winners is the oldest trophy, being minted in 1885.

## Sponsorship
## References
Crissiumal

**Crissiumal** is a municipality in the state Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It has a population of 14,726 people (2007 – IBGE). It has a river border with Argentina along the Uruguay River. 

In sports, Crissiumal is known as "The land of goalkeepers". This is because it was the home of several goalkeepers. The most known of them is Taffarel, who played in the Brazilian Soccer Team in the 1994 FIFA World Cup, in Italy.

The economy of Crissiumal is based on small rural properties. Crissiumal is one of the greatest Brazilian milk producers. It has a daily production of about 70,000 liters of milk.
Suceava County

**Suceava** () is a county (judeţ) of Romania in the historical regions Moldavia and Bukovina. The capital of Suceava County is Suceava.
## Physical geography 
Suceava County has an area of 8,553 km².

The west side of the county has many mountains from the Eastern Carpathians group. These are the *Rodna Mountains*, the *Rarău Mountains*, the *Giumalău Mountains* and the three "Obcine". The county is lower in the east, with the lowest point in the Siret River valley.

The county contains the Siret River and some of its tributaries. This means that they run into the Siret River. These tributaries are the Moldova River, the Suceava River and the Bistriţa River.

## Neighbours 
* Botoşani County and Iaşi County to the east.
* Maramureş County and Bistriţa-Năsăud County to the west.
* Ukraine to the north.
* Mureş County, Harghita County and Neamţ County to the south.

## Divisions 
Suceava County has 5 municipalities, 11 towns and 98 communes.

### Municipalities 
* Suceava – capital city; population: 118,670
* Fălticeni
* Rădăuţi
* Câmpulung Moldovenesc
* Vatra Dornei

### Towns 
* Broşteni
* Cajvana
* Dolhasca
* Frasin
* Gura Humorului
* Liteni
* Milişăuţi
* Salcea
* Siret
* Solca
* Vicovu de Sus

### Communes 
### Villages 
* Soloneţu Nou

## Population 
In 2002, it had a population of 688,435. The population density was 80.5/km².

These are the nationalities of the people who live in Suceava County.
* Romanians – 96.3%
* Romas – 1.33%
* Ukrainians, Poles, Slovaks, other.

This is how the population of Suceava County has changed over the last 60 years.

## Economy 
The predominant industries in the county are:
* Wood industry – the county has the most surface covered with forests in Romania.
* Food industry.
* Mechanical components industry.
* Construction materials industry.
* Textile and leather industry.

There are also metals that are mined in the mountains.

## References
Alexander III of Scotland

**Alexander III** (Mediaeval Gaelic: *Alaxandair mac Alaxandair*; Modern Gaelic: *Alasdair mac Alasdair*), King of Scots, was born at Roxburgh on 4 September 1241 and died on 19 March, 1286. 

He was the only son of Alexander II with his second wife, Marie de Coucy. Alexander's father died on 6 July 1249 and he officially became king at the age of eight. This happened at Scone on 13 July, 1249.

, Scone. He is being greeted by the *ollamh rígh*, the royal poet, who is addressing him with the proclamation "Benach De Re Albanne" (*Beannachd Dé Rígh Alban*, "God Bless the King of Scotland"). The poet goes on to recite Alexander's family history.]]
Juvinas

** Juvinas ** is a commune in the Ardèche *département* in southern France.

A meteor struck it in 1821 called the Juvinas meteor.

## References
America's Next Top Model, Cycle 2

This is a list of the results from the second cycle of the reality television series ''America's Next Top Model''.
## Call-out order
: The contestant won the **reward challenge**
: The contestant was eliminated
: The contestant did not participate in the photo shoot and was eliminated
: The contestant won the **reward challenge** and was eliminated
: The contestant won the competition

*In episodes 3 and 6, the first and second placers were switched by editing.
*Episode 9 was the recap episode.
Harlan Ellison

**Harlan Jay Ellison** (May 27, 1934 &ndash; June 27, 2018) was an award-winning American writer of short stories, novellas, teleplays, essays, and criticism. His most famous work is in the science fiction area, where he won many Hugo and Nebula awards.

Ellison died from cardiac arrest on June 27, 2018 at his Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles home, aged 84.

## Works
* *Web of the City* (1958) (originally published as *Rumble*)
* *Spider Kiss* (1961) (originally published as *Rockabilly*)
* "A Boy and his Dog"
* *The Starlost #1: Phoenix Without Ashes* (1975)

## References
## Other websites
Hebrew numerals

The system of **Hebrew numerals** is a quasi-decimal alphabetic numeral system using the letters of the Hebrew alphabet.

In this system, zero does not have a place, and the number values for each letter are added together.  Each unit (1, 2, ..., 9) is assigned a separate letter, each tens (10, 20, ..., 90) a separate letter, and each hundreds (100, 200, ..., 900) a separate letter.

## Main table
Hebrew has  and  ways of saying the words.  For just counting, feminine is used.  Otherwise, the gender is used (ex. two boys, two girls).

*The number is first, then the noun (ex. shlosha yeladim), except for number one where it is reversed (ex. yelad echad).
*The number two is special. Shnayim (m.) and shtayim (f.) become shney (m.), and shtey (f.) when describing the number of some noun.
*Mixed groups are always addressed as male, which is the case with all Hebrew.
*Objects are either male or female (ex. a book (*sefer*) is male).
George R. R. Martin

**George Raymond Richard Martin** (born **George Raymond Martin**; September 20, 1948), often called **GRRM**, is an American writer of fantasy, horror, and science fiction. He is best known for his *A Song of Ice and Fire* series. HBO made the series into a TV series called *Game of Thrones*.

## Books written
**Dying of the Light* (1977)
**Windhaven* (1981, with Lisa Tuttle)
**Fevre Dream* (1982)
**A Song of Ice and Fire* series:
***A Game of Thrones* (1996)
***A Clash of Kings* (1998)
***A Storm of Swords* (2000)
***A Feast for Crows* (2005)
***A Dance with Dragons* (2011)
***The Winds of Winter* (not released)
***A Dream of Spring*  (not released)

## Other websites
Dying of the Light

***Dying of the Light*** is a 1977 science fiction book that was written by George R. R. Martin. It was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Novel in 1978, and was published by Simon & Schuster
Fevre Dream

***Fevre Dream*** is a book written by George R. R. Martin in 1982. The book was first published in the US by Poseidon Press in 1982.  It was notably reprinted by Orion Books in 2001 as volume 13 of their Fantasy Masterworks series.

## References
A Song of Ice and Fire

***A Song of Ice and Fire*** is an award-winning series of fantasy novels written by George R. R. Martin. He began writing the series in 1991. Five books were released in the series and two were unfinished. It was translated into over twenty languages and is a best-seller, with the fourth volume reaching the top of the *New York Times* bestseller lists when it came out. A fictional language, *Dothraki*, was introduced for the series. It was adapted into the Home Box Office television series *Game of Thrones*.

, a continent from the series. Orange is Dorne, Green is The Reach, Purple is The Stormlands, Yellow is The Crownlands, Red is The Westerlands, Blue is The Riverlands, Cyan is The Vale, Brown are the Iron Islands, Gray is The North, and White is the Night's Watch.|center]]

## Books 
* *A Game of Thrones* (1996)
* *A Clash of Kings* (1998)
* *A Storm of Swords* (2000)
* *A Feast for Crows* (2005)
* *A Dance with Dragons* (2011)
* *The Winds of Winter* (TBA)
* *A Dream of Spring* (TBA)

## References
Greek numerals

**Greek numerals** are a system of representing numbers using letters of the Greek alphabet. They are also known by the names *Milesian numerals*, *Alexandrian numerals*, or *alphabetic numerals*. In modern Greece, they are still in use for ordinal numbers, and in much of the same way that Roman numerals are in the West; for ordinary (cardinal) numbers, Arabic numerals are used.

At first, before it was used more, the Greek alphabet, Linear A and Linear B had used a different system with symbols for 1, 10, 100, 1000 and 10000 operating with the following formula: | = 1, – = 10, ◦ = 100, ¤ = 1000, ☼ = 10000.

The earliest alphabet-related system of numerals used with the Greek letters was a set of the acrophonic Attic numerals, operating much like Roman numerals (which derived from this scheme), with the following formula: Ι = 1, Γ = 5, Δ = 10, ΓΔ = 50, Η = 100, ΓΗ = 500, Χ = 1000, ΓΧ = 5000, Μ = 10000 and ΓΜ = 50000.

The acrophonic system was replaced by a new alphabetic system, sometimes called the Ionic numeral system, from the 4th century BC. Each unit (1, 2, …, 9) was assigned a separate letter, each tens (10, 20, …, 90) a separate letter, and each hundreds (100, 200, …, 900) a separate letter. This requires 27 letters, so the 24-letter Greek alphabet was extended by using three obsolete letters: fau ϝ, (also used are stigmaϛ or, in modern Greek, ΣΤ) for 6, koppa ϟ for 90, and sampi ϡ for 900. To distinguish numerals from letters they are followed by the "keraia" (Greek *—insect antenna*), a symbol similar to an acute sign (Unicode U+0374).

Fau (also spelled vau, pronounced wow) may also be called digamma.  The two are the same in meaning, and either symbol may be used to represent the number 6. 

This alphabetic system operates on the additive principle in which the numeric values of the letters are added together to form the total. For example, 241 is represented as ΣΜΑʹ (200 + 40 + 1).

To represent numbers from 1,000 to 999,999 the same letters are reused to serve as thousands, tens of thousands, and hundreds of thousands. A "left keraia" (Unicode U+0375, ‘Greek Lower Numeral Sign’) is put in front of thousands to distinguish.

## Higher numbers
The Greeks also used the myriad to denote 10,000 (Μʹ) and the myriad myriad for one hundred million (ΜΜʹ).

## Other websites 
* The Greek Number Converter

## References
Treasure Island

***Treasure Island*** is a book by Robert Louis Stevenson. It was published in 1883. It is about pirates (finding gold) and a treasure hunt on a tropical isle. Famous characters include Jim Hawkins, Long John Silver, and Ben Gunn. The book has been adapted to movies, comic books, and other media.

## Movies
The story has been made into many movies. The story in the movie is often different to the story in the book.
**Treasure Island* (1934 movie), 1934 movie starring Jackie Cooper and Wallace Beery
**Treasure Island* (1950 movie), 1950 Disney movie starring Bobby Driscoll and Robert Newton
**Animal Treasure Island* (1971 Japanese animated movie) (*Dobutsu Takarajima*), a collaboration between Hiroshi Ikeda and Hayao Miyazaki at Toei Doga
**Treasure Island* (1972 movie), 1972 movie starring Orson Welles
**Treasure Island* (1972 animated movie), a 1972 movie released by Filmation
**Return to Treasure Island*, 1986 Disney mini-series starring Brian Blessed
**Treasure Island* (1988 animated movie), 1988 Soviet animated movie released by Kievnauchfilm
**Treasure Island* (1990 movie), 1990 movie starring Christian Bale and Charlton Heston
**Treasure Island* (1993 movie) (*只要為你活一天*), 1993 Taiwanese film
**Muppet Treasure Island*, 1996 movie rendition of Stevenson's novel starring The Muppets and Tim Curry
**Treasure Island* (1999 movie), 1999 movie starring Kevin Zeger and Jack Palance

## References
* Cordingly, David (1995). *Under the Black Flag: The Romance and Reality of Life Among the Pirates*. ISBN 0-679-42560-8
* Letley, Emma, ed. (1998). ''Treasure Island (Oxford World's Classics)*. ISBN 0-19-283380-4
* Pietsch, Roland (2010). *The Real Jim Hawkins: Ships' Boys in the Georgian Navy*. ISBN 978-1-84832-036-9
* Reed, Thomas L. (2006). *The Transforming Draught: Jekyll and Hyde, Robert Louis Stevenson, and the Victorian Alcohol Debate*.  ISBN 0-7864-2648-9
* Watson, Harold (1969). *Coasts of Treasure Island;: A study of the backgrounds and sources for Robert Louis Stevenson's romance of the sea''. ISBN 0-8111-0282-3

## Other websites
*
ChatZilla

**ChatZilla** is an IRC client made by Mozilla that is free of charge. It is programmed in JavaScript and XUL. Its first public release date was in 2001. The latest stable version (0.9.86) was made in 2009. It is licensed under MPL, GPL, and LGPL.

## Related pages
* List of IRC clients

## Sources
## Other websites 
* ChatZilla homepage
* Mozilla.org ChatZilla page
* ChatZilla on Mozilla Add-ons 
* [news://news.mozilla.org/mozilla.dev.apps.chatzilla Newsgroup]
* ChatZilla on XULRunner
* Other Useful Links
Edna Parker

**Edna Ruth Scott Parker** (April 20, 1893 – November 26, 2008) was an American woman who was the oldest living documented person from the death of Yone Minagawa on August 13, 2007 until November 26, 2008.

## Biography 
Parker was born on a farm in Morgan County, Indiana. She got a teaching certificate at Franklin College, and was a teacher for a few years until she married Earl Parker, who was her next door neighbor. He died on February 23, 1939. They had two sons, Clifford and Earl Jr.,, both of whom died before her.

After Earl's death, Parker lived by herself on a farm on Blueridge Road. She stayed there until she was 100, when she moved in to live with one of her sons. On a winter night, she was alone while her son and his wife went to a basketball game. When they came back, they found her in the back yard, in poor health, in the snow, and could only be seen as she had been wearing a red sweater that she liked a lot. Her family feared that she would die, but her health got much better. After that, the family thought that she needed to move to a nursing home.

Parker lived at Heritage House Convalescent Center, a retirement home in Shelbyville, Indiana. She remained in good health and was still able to walk. In April 2007, at age 114, she met with 113-year-old Bertha Fry, who was at the time the second-oldest person living in Indiana and the fifth-oldest living person. This set the highest total age for a meeting of two people.

Parker reached the age of 115 on April 20, 2008. There were two birthday parties held, the first of which was public, and the second private. The public one was celebrated on April 18, 2008, and the private on April 20. At both parties, one hundred fifteen balloons of many colors floated in the air, because she liked to see balloons in the air. This was Parker's final year, as she lived until November 26 of that year at age 115 years, 220 days.

## Related pages 
*List of American supercentenarians

## References 
## Other websites 
*  (April 21, 2006)
* 
*  (August 17, 2007)
*  (August 27, 2007)
*  (April 16, 2008)
39/Smooth

***39/Smooth*** was released as the first album by Green Day in 1990 on Lookout! Records on vinyl and cassette.

## Track listing
All songs by Green Day

#"At the Library" – 2:28
#"Don't Leave Me" – 2:39
#"I Was There" – 3:36
#"Disappearing Boy" – 2:52
#"Green Day" – 3:29
#"Going to Pasalacqua" – 3:30
#"16" – 3:24
#"Road to Acceptance" – 3:35
#"Rest" – 3:05
#"The Judge's Daughter" – 2:34

## Personnel
*Billie Joe Armstrong - Guitar, vocals
*Mike Dirnt - Bass, backing vocals
*Al Sobrante - Drums

## Other websites 
* 39/Smooth LP  on greendaydiscography.com
Slappy

***Slappy*** is the second EP by Green Day, and was released on Lookout! Records in the summer of 1990 on seven-inch vinyl

## Track listing
All tracks by Green Day, except where noted.

;Side A
#"Paper Lanterns" – 2:23
#"Why Do You Want Him?" – 2:30

;Side B
#"409 in Your Coffeemaker" – 2:51
#"Knowledge" (Tim Armstrong/Freeman/Michaels/Mello) – 2:18

## Other websites 
* Slappy EP  on greendaydiscography.com
Treasure Island (disambiguation)

***Treasure Island*** is an adventure novel by Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson.

**Treasure Island** may also mean:

## Literature, movie, and television
**Treasure Island* (1934 movie), 1934 movie starring Jackie Cooper and Wallace Beery
**Treasure Island* (1950 movie), 1950 Disney movie starring Bobby Driscoll and Robert Newton
**Animal Treasure Island* (1971 Japanese animated movie) (*Dobutsu Takarajima*), a collaboration between Hiroshi Ikeda and Hayao Miyazaki at Toei Doga
**Treasure Island* (1972 movie), 1972 movie starring Orson Welles
**Treasure Island* (1972 animated movie), a 1972 movie released by Filmation
**Return to Treasure Island*, 1986 Disney mini-series starring Brian Blessed
**Treasure Island* (1988 animated movie), 1988 Soviet animated movie released by Kievnauchfilm
**Treasure Island* (1990 movie), 1990 movie starring Christian Bale and Charlton Heston
**Treasure Island* (1993 movie) (*只要為你活一天*), 1993 Taiwanese film
**Muppet Treasure Island*, 1996 movie rendition of Stevenson's novel starring The Muppets and Tim Curry
**Treasure Island* (1999 movie), 1999 movie starring Kevin Zeger and Jack Palance
**Treasure Island* (show), 1997-present, a New Zealand, Irish, and Australian reality television programme

## Places
;Canada
*Treasure Island (Ontario), a small island on South Tea Lake, Algonquin Park, Ontario
;China
*Treasure Island (Zhenbao Island)
;Cuba
*Isla de la Juventud ("Isle of Youth"), the second-largest Cuban island, at various times named *La Evangelista*, *Isla de Cotorras* ("Isle of Parrots") and *Isla de Tesoros* ("Treasure Island")
;Fiji
*Treasure Island, Fiji, a coral island and resort that is part of the Mamanuca Islands
;Singapore
*Treasure Island, Singapore
;Solomon Islands
*Treasury Islands, a small group of islands a few kilometers to the south of Bougainville and 24 kilometers from the Shortland Islands
;Tonga
*Treasure Island, Tonga, also known as Eua'iki, a motu and resort in the Tongan Vava'u archipelago
;United Kingdom
*"Treasure Island", corporate slang for the United Kingdom, as many multinational companies have a higher profit margin on the products they ship there
;United States
*Treasure Island (California), an island in San Francisco Bay
*Treasure Island, Florida, a city
*Treasure Island (Tennessee), an island in Lake McKellar south of Memphis, Tennessee
*Reach Island, or Treasure Island, an island in the state of Washington
*Mt. Olympus Water & Theme Park, in Wisconsin Dells, Wisconsin, formerly Treasure Island Resort
*Treasure Island Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada
*Treasure Island Resort and Casino outside Red Wing, Minnesota
*Treasure Island Scout Reservation, a Boy Scout camp in the Delaware River between Pennsylvania and New Jersey

## Other uses
**Treasure Island* (record), a 1974 record by jazz pianist Keith Jarrett
*Treasure Island (store), a defunct discount store owned by J. C. Penney
*Treasure Island (video game), a game made for computers such as the Commodore Plus/4 and the Commodore 64 around 1984/1985
*Treasure Island Media, a San Francisco-based gay pornography studio
**Destination Treasure Island*, an adventure game
Sweet Children (EP)

***Sweet Children*** is the third EP released by punk rock band Green Day.

## Track listing
All songs by Green Day, except where noted.

**Side A**

# "Sweet Children" – 1:41
# "Best Thing in Town" – 2:03
 
**Side B**

#"Strangeland" – 2:08
#"My Generation" (Pete Townshend) – 2:19

## References
## Other websites
* Sweet Children EP  on greendaydiscography.com
1,039/Smoothed Out Slappy Hours

***1,039/Smoothed Out Slappy Hours*** is a ion of early recordings by American punk rock band, Green Day.

## Track listing 
All songs by Billie Joe Armstrong (lyrics) and Green Day (music), except where noted.

# "At the Library" – 2:28
# "Don't Leave Me" – 2:39
# "I Was There" (John Kiffmeyer) – 3:36
# "Disappearing Boy" – 2:52
# "Green Day" – 3:29
# "Going to Pasalacqua" – 3:31
# "16" – 3:24
# "Road to Acceptance" – 3:36
# "Rest" – 3:06
# "The Judge's Daughter" – 2:35
# "Paper Lanterns" – 2:25
# "Why Do You Want Him?" – 2:33
# "409 in Your Coffeemaker" – 2:54
# "Knowledge" (Jesse Michaels, Tim Armstrong, Matt Freeman, Dave Mello) – 2:20
# "1,000 Hours" – 2:26
# "Dry Ice" – 3:45
# "Only of You" – 2:46
# "The One I Want" – 3:01
# "I Want to Be Alone" – 3:09

## References
Eyes Wide Shut

***Eyes Wide Shut*** is a 1999 drama movie directed by Stanley Kubrick. It stars Nicole Kidman and Tom Cruise and is set in New York City. The movie was filmed at Mentmore Towers. 

## Other websites 
*
The Lookouts

**The Lookouts** were an American punk rock band from 1985 to 1990. The members were Lawrence Livermore (more commonly known as Larry Livermore) on guitar and vocals, Kain Kong on bass and vocals and Tré Cool on drums and vocals. The band is most famous for being Tré Cool's first band before joining Green Day.

## Other websites 
* The Lookouts page on Lookout! Records website
Kerplunk (album)

***Kerplunk*** (also known as ***Kerplunk!***) is the second full-length album by punk rock band Green Day. It was released on January 17, 1992 by Lookout! Records.

## Track listing
## Personnel 
* Billie Joe Armstrong – vocals, guitar, drums on "Dominated Love Slave"
* Mike Dirnt – bass, backing vocals
* Tré Cool – drums, vocals and guitar on "Dominated Love Slave"
* John Kiffmeyer, a.k.a. Al Sobrante – drums on "Sweet Children", "Best Thing in Town", "Strangeland" and "My Generation"

## Sources
## Other websites 
* Kerplunk LP  on greendaydiscography.com
Cerium

**Cerium** is a chemical element with an atomic number of 58. This means that the nucleus of cerium has 58 protons in it. The atomic mass of cerium is 140.12. The chemical symbol of cerium is **Ce** and it is a member of the lanthanide group.

## Properties 
Cerium is a grey, shiny or lustrous metal. At room temperature cerium is a solid. It melts and becomes a liquid at 798oC and boils and becomes a gas at 3424oC. It burns in air to form a compound with one cerium atom and two oxygen atoms. 0.0046% of the Earth's crust is cerium which means that it is quite common - more common than Tin and Lead and nearly as common as zinc

## Discovery 
Cerium was first found in Sweden in 1803 by Berzelius and Hisinger and Klaproth in Germany. Because it is very reactive, it was not purified until 1875 in Washington DC. Cerium was named after the asteroid or minor planet Ceres which was first seen two years earlier in 1801.

## Uses 
Cerium is not often used as a metal since it quickly reacts with the air and tarnishes. Its most common use is as the 'flint' in a lighter, because it easily produces a spark when it is struck with another metal. Cerium is sometimes used in alloys because it often makes the alloy more heat resistant. Cerium is also used in special glass, ceramics and self-cleaning ovens.

## Oxidation 
Cerium reacts in two ways to produce **cerous** compounds or salts and **ceric** compounds. Cerous salts have an oxidation number of 3 and ceric salts have an oxidation of 4.

## Isotopes 
Cerium has many isotopes. Four of them are (observationally) stable, and are found in nature instead of having to be made, 
* Cerium-136 which has 58 protons and 78 neutrons in its nucleus
* Cerium-138 which has 58 protons and 80 neutrons
* Cerium-140 which has 58 protons and 82 neutrons
* Cerium-142 which has 58 protons and 84 neutrons.
Cerium-140 (88.5% of all cerium) and Ce-142 (11.1%) are the most common. The average of the weights of each isotope is what give cerium its atomic mass of 140.12.

## Related pages
* Periodic table
* List of common elements
Hercules and the Circle of Fire

***Hercules and the Circle of Fire*** is a made for television movie. It was the third of five pre-series movies, so it may be considered part of the TV series *Hercules: The Legendary Journeys*. When all the earth's fire begins to go out, Hercules and Deianeira must go in search for fire to stop the world from cold.

## Plot synopsis 
Hercules is walking through a snowy mountain top where he finds a woman in the cold, and goes to help her. He sees Zeus in a cave and a rock closes over the entrance. Hercules turns around and the woman calls out to him and freezes and explodes. Hercules wakes from a dream. He turns over and goes back to sleep. As he sleeps his camp-fire goes out. Next day Hercules and young man are walking through a cave with dead bodies strewn all over. The man tells Hercules that they are all men from his village and that the witch who guards the Fountain of Youth killed them for their youth and strength.

Later Hercules arrives at Chiron's house. Hercules gives him the water and he drinks it. The wound heals, but after a few seconds the wound worsens. Hercules tells him he will find a cure for his wound. Meanwhile, all over the village fires are being inexplicably extinguished. Hercules and Chiron are talking by the fire side and the fire goes out. Hercules realizes that something is amiss.

Zeus replies that he does, but he loves Hercules more. Hercules tells Zeus he loves him too. Zeus accepts what Hercules must do, and lets him go. Hercules goes through the fire and retrieves the Torch. He throws it and it lands in Prometheus's home, waking him. Fire begins to return. As Hercules lays dying in the circle, Zeus begs Hera not to harm Hercules or he will haunt her for eternity.  Hercules takes the torch to Chiron's house and asks him to step inside a circle of straw. Chiron stands in the centre of the circle and Hercules lights the straw with the torch. Chiron drops to his knees and cries out. As the flames die out Chiron exclaims that his wound is healed. The flames had burned away his immortality and healed the wound.

## Series continuity and notes 
]]

*This movie is loosely based on the myth of Prometheus. The basic plot concept of Prometheus being captured, is similar to the first season *Xena: Warrior Princess* episode *Prometheus*, although in that episode mankind is robbed of the gift of healing not fire.

## Main cast 
*Kevin Sorbo as Hercules
*Tawny Kitaen as Deianeira
*Anthony Quinn as Zeus

## Awards 
* 1 nomination in 1995 in the category *Best Single Genre Television Presentation*, in the *Saturn Awards*.

## Other websites 
*Hercules and the Circle of Fire at Whoosh.org
*
Ole Gunnar Solskjær

**Ole Gunnar Solskjær** (born 26 February 1973 in Kristiansund) is a Norwegian former football manager and former player. He was most recently the manager of Premier League club Manchester United. He played most of his career for Manchester United. He also used to play for the Norway national team.

## Career 
### In Norway 
Solskjær played for Molde FK and Clausenlengen before he went to England.

### In England 
Solskjær joined Manchester United in 1996.  He played 366 games for the club and scored 126 goals.  In 1999, he scored four goals in twelve minutes against Nottingham Forest, "the fastest scorer of a four-goal haul on record in England".

With Manchester United, Solskjær won the Premier League six times and the FA Cup twice.  He scored the winning goal in the 1999 Champions League Final.

### Management 
He became the coach of the Manchester United Reserve team, and then, In 2011, he got the job as head coach for Molde FK, the club he left to join Manchester United. He was appointed as head coach for Manchester United after José Mourinho was sacked in November 2018.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Norway's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Solskjær goal.''

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
### Player
**Clausenengen**
*3. divisjon: 1993

**Manchester United**
*Premier League: 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2006–07
*FA Cup: 1998–99, 2003–04
*FA Charity/Community Shield: 1996, 2003
*UEFA Champions League: 1998–99
*Intercontinental Cup: 1999
**Individual** 
*Kniksen Awards Kniksen of the Year: 1996
*Kniksen's honour award: 2007
*Manchester Senior Cup: 2008–09
*Premier Reserve League North: 2009–10
*Premier Reserve League: 2009–102012
*Norwegian Football Cup: 2013

**Manchester United**
*UEFA Europa League runner-up: 2020–21
**Individual**

* Kniksen Award Coach of the Year: 2011,
*Premier League Manager of the Month: January 2019
**Orders**

* Knight of the Order of St. Olav, First Class, 2008

## References
Hallux

The **hallux**, also called the **big toe**, is the toe innermost (closest to the middle of the body) of the foot. It is usually the biggest toe in the body. 

In humans, the hallux is longer than the toes next to it; this is inherited. Humans are unusual amongst hominids in walking upright, and their feet are adapted to their locomotion.

In other animals the foot is organised differently. Mammals usually move on four legs with paws. In some birds, the hallux is pointed backwards: it helps to .