open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Youngblood Hawke

***Youngblood Hawke*** is a 1964 American drama movie. It was directed by Delmer Daves. The movie is based on the book of the same name by Herman Wouk. Actors include James Franciscus, Suzanne Pleshette, Geneviève Page, Eva Gabor, Mary Astor, and Lee Bowman. It was distributed by Warner Bros.

## Other websites
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*
7 Women

***7 Women***, also known as *Seven Women*, is a 1966 American drama movie. It was directed by John Ford. The movie is based on the short story *Chinese Finale* by Norah Lofts. Actors in the movie include Anne Bancroft, Margaret Leighton, Flora Robson, Betty Field and Sue Lyon. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.44

## References 
## Other websites
*
Allos

**Allos** is a commune in southeastern France. It is in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region.

The Verdon river is in the town.

## Hamlets
* La Beaumelle;
* La Beaume;
* La Foux;
* La Foux d’Allos;
* Le Seignus (Bas and Haut);
* le Villard (Bas and Haut);
* Le Brec Bas et Haut;
* Sainte-Brigitte (Basse and Haute);
* Le Foreston;
* Bouchiers;
* La Peyrière (Basse and Haute);
* Prémin; 
* Montgros;
* Champrichard;
* Le Collet;
Angles, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

**Angles** is a commune in southeastern France. It is in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.
Archail

**Archail** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of south-eastern France. It has the second fewest people of any commune in the department.

## References
Aubenas-les-Alpes

** Aubenas-les-Alpes ** is a French commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of south-eastern France.

The Largue river forms the eastern border of the commune.

## References
Aubignosc

**Aubignosc** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of south-eastern France.

Aubignosc is in the west of the Durance valley. There are the hamlets of Les Jardins and Le Forest.

## References
Castro Valley, California

**Castro Valley** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Alameda County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census, it is the fourth most populous unincorporated area in California. The population was 66,441 at the 2020 census.

## References
Auzet

** Auzet ** is a French commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of south-eastern France.

There are the hamlets of L'Infernet, L'Infernet Haut, and L'Infernet Bas north of the village. The commune is very rugged with snow-capped mountains and forested slopes with 1,168 hectares of forest.

## References
Ji Chaozhu

**Ji Chaozhu** (July 30, 1929 – April 29, 2020) was a Chinese politician. He was the Ambassador to the Court of St. James's (United Kingdom) and an Undersecretary General of the United Nations. He retired in 1996.

## References
Cady Groves

**Cady Groves** (July 30, 1989 – May 2, 2020) was an American singer-songwriter. She was born in Marlow, Oklahoma. Her best known songs were "This Little Girl", "Oh Darlin'", "Forget You", and "Love Actually". She released four EPs: *A Month of Sundays* (2009), *This Little Girl* (2010), *Life of a Pirate* (2012), and *Dreams* (2015).

Groves died of natural causes in Nashville, Tennessee on May 2, 2020 at the age of 30.

## References
## Other websites
*
Lee Roy West

**Lee Roy West** (November 26, 1929 – April 24, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the Senior United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma. He was nominated to the court by President Jimmy Carter in 1979. West was born in Clayton, Oklahoma.

West died on April 24, 2020 in Muskogee, Oklahoma at the age of 90.

## References
Jack McCall, Desperado

***Jack McCall, Desperado*** is a 1953 American western movie. It was directed by Sidney Salkow. The movie stars George Montgomery, Angela Stevens, Douglas Kennedy, and Eugene Iglesias. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Heda Čechová

**Heda Čechová** (July 17, 1928 – April 23, 2020) was a Czech television anchorwoman, radio presenter, and politician. She was a member of the Czech National Council for the Civic Forum from 1990 until 1992 following the Velvet Revolution and Czechoslovakia's transition to democracy. She was born in Prague. 

Čechová died on April 23, 2020 in Prague, at the age of 91.

## References
The Quick Gun

***The Quick Gun*** is a 1964 American western movie. It was directed by Sidney Salkow. The movie is based on the short story *The Fastest Gun* by Steve Fisher. It stars Audie Murphy, Walter Sande, Merry Anders, and Ted de Corsia. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
John Hospers

**John Hospers** (June 9, 1918 – June 12, 2011) was an American philosopher and political activist. He was once a friend of the philosopher Ayn Rand.

In 1972, Hospers became the first presidential candidate of the Libertarian Party, and was the only minor party candidate to receive an electoral vote in that year's U.S. presidential election.

## References
Feelings (1974 movie)

***Feelings*** is a 1974 British drama movie. It was directed by Gerry O'Hara. Actors include Kate O'Mara, Edward Peel, Paul Freeman, Bob Sherman, and Beth Porter.

## Other websites
*
Inferno (1953 movie)

***Inferno*** is a 1953 American romantic crime drama movie. It was directed by Roy Ward Baker. The movie stars Robert Ryan, Rhonda Fleming, William Lundigan, Larry Keating and Henry Hull. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was remade in 1973 as *Ordeal*.
## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Lady Liberty (movie)

***Lady Liberty*** (Italian: ***La mortadella***) is a 1971 Italian French comedy movie. It was directed by Mario Monicelli. Actors include Sophia Loren, William Devane, Susan Sarandon, Danny DeVito, and Gigi Proietti. It was distributed by United Artists.

## Other websites
*
Ibrahim Muhammad Abu Arab

**Ibrahim Muhammad Abu Arab** (Arabic: إبراهيم محمد صالح; 1931, Nazareth - March 3, 2014, Homs) was a Palestinian poet. -Shecera was born in the village. After the occupation of the village by the army, first Kefer Kana, then moved to Arrabetu'l-Butuf. After staying there for two months, he emigrated to Lebanon and then to Syria.
The poet's father, Abu Arab, was killed in 1948 by Zionist forces during a clash. In 1982, the son was killed by Israeli forces during the occupation of Lebanon. As a child, he witnessed the Palestinian Revolution against the British occupation and Jewish emigration. He was known as Abu Arab, the Poet of the Palestinian Revolution, and the Poet of the Palestinian Camp. He died on March 3, 2014 in Homs.
Phffft!

***Phffft!*** is a 1954 American romantic comedy movie. It was directed by Mark Robson. The movie is based on the play by George Axelrod. Actors include Judy Holliday, Jack Lemmon, Jack Carson, Kim Novak, Donald Curtis, Luella Gear, and Donald Randolph. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
*
It Should Happen to You

***It Should Happen to You*** is a 1954 American romantic comedy movie. It was directed by George Cukor. Actors include Judy Holliday, Jack Lemmon, Peter Lawford, Michael O'Shea, and Wendy Barrie. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1955.

## Other websites
* 
*
Ben Hoekendijk

**Ben Hoekendijk** (30 June 1938 – 1 May 2020) was a Dutch speaker, evangelist and pastor. Hoekendijk was born in Baarn. He was the founder and director of the Opwekking Foundation. He was an important person in the Dutch Pentecostal movement.

After serious problems Hoekendijk applied himself to sea sailing and sports journalism. He wrote a lot of books about sea sailing.

## References
## Other websites
* Website Ben Hoekendijk (in archive)
* Website Stichting Shalom (in archive)
* Koninklijke Bibliotheek – overview Christian
* Koninklijke Bibliotheek – overview sailing
Osmoregulation

**Osmoregulation** is how living things keep the right amount of salt and water in their bodies. All living things do this, from bacteria to humans.

The basic idea is that organisms keep osmotic pressure by controlling their water and salt concentrations. There are regulators and conformers. Conformers match their environment, and regulators do things which act to keep their internal water at a standard level of saltiness.

Sea fish, for example, tend to gain salt if they live in seawater. So they actively put out (excrete) salt from their gills. River fish, on the other hand, take the salt out before they excrete water. Some fish, like the flounder, live in both fresh and salt water at different stages in its life. They adapt to whichever water they are in.

## Plants 
All plants regulate their water balance. Xerophytes like cacti keep water inside so they do not become too salty. Plants that live in seasonal wetlands also have ways of avoiding desiccation. Many plant leaves have a waterproof cuticle to regulate the loss of water, and use spiracles for gas exchange. Osmoregulation is an important aspect of homeostasis. it involves the balance between water and solute contents of cells.

## Land animals 
The change from being in water to living on land was one of the most significant things which happened in evolution. From the perspective of water balance this was one of the most dramatic changes ever made. Suddenly, the new land animal had the problem of losing too much water through its skin, and taking in too little if it moved away from the water.

### Kidneys 
Kidneys are the organ of osmoregulation in vertebrates, including humans. In the nephron, blood is filtered through the glomerulus. The filtrate, water, salts, and other small molecules, enters the tubule of the nephron. In excretion, the filtrate which remains in the tube leaves the kidney and becomes urine.

The amount of water reabsorbed is controlled by hormones such as antidiuretic hormone (ADH), aldosterone, and angiotensin II. For example, too high solute concentration in the blood (osmolarity) is detected by osmoreceptors in the hypothalamus (part of the brain). The hypothalamus then stimulates ADH release from the pituitary gland to make the walls of the collecting ducts more permeable to water. Therefore, more water is reabsorbed from fluid in the kidneys to prevent too much water from being excreted.

As an illustration of how universal osmoregulation is, bacteria also do it.

## Sources 
Standard medical books of course have sections on the human kidney and the human water regulation. The complex details of hormone interaction is not covered in this brief summary.
Osmoregulation in animals generally is one of the issues surveyed in:
*Alexander, R. McNeill 1990. *Animals*. Cambridge University Press. . Excretion p186; Water balance p262.  
*Schnidt-Nielsen K. 1990. *Animal physiology: adaptation and environment*. 4th ed, Cambridge University Press. . Part 4: Water.
*Wood, Janet M. 2011. Bacterial osmoregulation: a paradigm for the study of cellular homeostasis. *Annual Review of Microbiology*. **65** (1): 215–238.

## References
Authon, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

** Authon ** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of south-eastern France.

The Vanson Forest is found in the north, south, and east.

## References
JB Gill

**Jonathan Benjamin Gill** (born 7 December 1986) is an English actor, farmer, presenter, singer, songwriter. He is best known as a member of the boy band JLS, who came second on *The X Factor* in 2008. They had five number-one singles and sold over 10 million records worldwide before disbanding in December 2013.
## References
Friends with Benefits

***Friends with Benefits*** is a 2011 comedy romantic movie directed by Will Gluck and starring Mila Kunis and Justin Timberlake.

The movie was very positively welcomed from audience who praised its story, characters, humor, performances, soundtrack and emotional weight. It was also a commercial success grossing $150.4 million.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Outlaw's Daughter

'''''Outlaw's Daughter''''' is a 1954 American western movie. It was directed by Wesley Berry. Actors include Bill Williams, Jim Davis, George Cleveland, Nelson Leigh, and Elisha Cook Jr.. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
Lady and Gent

***Lady and Gent*** is a 1932 American sports drama movie. It was directed by Stephen Roberts. Actors include George Bancroft, Wynne Gibson, Charles Starrett, John Wayne, and James Gleason. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures and was remade as *Unmarried* in 1939.

## Other websites
*
The Farmer Takes a Wife (1953 movie)

***The Farmer Takes a Wife*** is a 1953 American musical comedy movie. It was directed by Henry Levin. The movie and is based on 1934 play of the same name. It is a remake of the 1935 original. Actors include Betty Grable, Dale Robertson, Thelma Ritter, John Carroll, and Merry Anders. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
*
Obie Trice

**Obie Trice III** (born 14 November 1977) is an American rapper and songwriter. He was born in Detroit, Michigan. He started to rhyme when he was 11 years old. In 2000 he was signed to Shady Records.

His first album *Cheers* was released in 2003 with its first single being "Got Some Teeth" The album consists of 17 tracks. The album was very successful and sold almost three million copies as of July 2018 and peaking at third on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums In 2008. Obie started his own record label called *Black Market Entertainment.*

## References
## Other websites
* Obie Trice on Spotify
* Obie Trice on Instagram
The Band Wagon

***The Band Wagon*** is a 1953 American musical comedy movie. It was directed by Vincente Minnelli.  Actors include Fred Astaire, Cyd Charisse, Oscar Levant, and Nanette Fabray. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1954.

## Other websites
* 
*
Kevin McCall

**Kevin Lamar McCall Jr.** (born July 25, 1985) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper and record producer. He was nominated for a Grammy with Chris Brown and Tyga for "Deuces" in 2011.
Bjarni Benediktsson (born 1970)

**Bjarni Benediktsson** (born 26 January 1970), known as **Bjarni Ben**, is an Icelandic politician. He was the Prime Minister from April 2024 to December 2024. He was Prime Minister previously from January to November 2017. He has been the leader of the Icelandic Independence Party since 2009. He was Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs from 2013 to 2017, a post he later retained under Katrin Jakobsdottir.

## References
Najaf Daryabandari

**Najaf Daryabandari** (; 23 August 1929 – 4 May 2020) was an Iranian writer and translator. He was known for translating works of Ernest Hemingway, William Faulkner, Bertrand Russell, Samuel Beckett and Mark Twain into Persian. 

He started translation at the age of 17 with William Faulkner's book *A Rose for Emily*. He was also a writer and wrote *From Garlic to Onion*, a two-volume tome on Iranian cuisine. He was born in Abadan, Iran.

Daryabandari died on 4 May 2020 in Tehran at the age of 90.

## References
Aston Merrygold

**Aston Iain Merrygold** (born 13 February 1988) is a British singer, songwriter, dancer, television personality, actor, and philanthropist. He recently appeared on the *X Factor*. He is part of the group JLS (an acronym for **Jack the Lad Swing**). 

Aston grew up in Peterborough dreaming of being a footballer. At secondary school, he represented England for the European Youth Games in 2004, but soon after he discovered that, he had a nerve disorder in his left foot and had to give up sport. 

When Aston was 14, his mother asked him to enter Kid Stars in their eyes and appeared as Michael Jackson in 2002 singing "Rockin' Robin". Aston performed in all of his school productions and after finishing school in 2004, he was cast in a new TV show called *Fun Song Factory*. 

Aston met Marvin Humes whilst auditioning for a TV advert. Since joining the band, Aston moved to London to make rehearsing easier. 

Aston Merrygold and fellow members of JLS, Marvin Humes, Oritsé Williams, and JB Gill were absolutely fantastic singers and they deserved to become the number 1 boy band in the United Kingdom.
Chanut Piyaoui

*Than Phu Ying* **Chanut Piyaoui** (, 15 May 1924 – 3 May 2020) was a Thai businesswoman. She was born in Bangkok. Piyaoui was best known as the founder of Thai hospitality group Dusit International. She was the managing director and chairperson of Dusit International from 1970 to 2014.

Piyaoui died on 3 May 2020 in Bangkok, aged 95.

## References
Governor-General of Grenada

The **Governor-General of Grenada** has been the representative of the Grenadian monarch since the country's independence from the United Kingdom in 1974.

## List
## References
Leo de Gale

**Sir Leo Victor de Gale**  (December 28, 1921 &ndash; March 23, 1986) was the first Governor-General of Grenada, from February 7, 1974 to September 30, 1978.

## References
Paul Scoon

**Sir Paul Godwin Scoon**  (4 July 1935 – 2 September 2013) was Governor-General of Grenada from 1978 to 1992. He was in charge during the rise and fall of the People's Revolutionary Government and during the Invasion of Grenada.

## References
Daniel Williams (governor-general)

**Sir Daniel Charles Williams**  (4 November 1935 – 2 October 2024) was a Grenadian politician. He was a Governor-General of Grenada, from 8 August 1996 until 27 November 2008. 

He was formally appointed by Queen Elizabeth II on 9 August 1996 after having been nominated by Prime Minister Keith Mitchell.

Williams died on 2 October 2024 in St. George's, Grenada at the age of 88.

## References
Damascus University

The **University of Damascus** (, *Jāmi‘atu Dimashq*) is the largest and oldest university in Syria. It is  located in the capital Damascus. The university has campuses in other Syrian cities. 
## History
It was founded in 1923 through the merger of the School of Medicine (established 1903) and the Institute of Law (established 1913). Until 1958 it was named the **Syrian University**, but the name changed after the founding of the University of Aleppo. There are nine public universities and more than ten private ones in Syria. Damascus University was one of the most reputable universities in the Middle East before the Syrian civil war since 2011.
## Education
The University of Damascus has several faculties, higher Institutes, intermediate institutes and a school of nursing. One of the institutions specializes in teaching the Arabic language to foreigners, which is the largest institution of its kind in the Arab world.

## References
## Other websites
*
Prime Minister of Iceland

The **prime minister of Iceland** () is Iceland's head of government. The prime minister is appointed formally by the president.

## List of previous prime ministers
### Home Rule (1904–1918)
**Political party:**

### Kingdom (1918–1944)
**Political party:**

### Republic (1944–present)
**Political party:**

## References
Hudson Austin

**Hudson Austin** (26 April 1938–24 September 2022) was a Grenadian military official and politician. He was the Chairman of the Revolutionary Military Council of Grenada from 19 October 1983 to 25 October 1983. He is a member of the New Jewel Movement. Austin was born in the British Windward Islands.

## References
Calumet, Michigan

**Calumet** ( or  ) is a village in Calumet Township, Houghton County, in the U.S. state of Michigan's Upper Peninsula. The population was 621 at the 2020 census. Calumet's nickname is Copper Town U.S.A.

## References
List of heads of government of Grenada

This is a **list of heads of government of Grenada**, from the creation of the office of Chief Minister in 1960 to the present day.

## Heads of government before the 1974 independence
### Chief Ministers of Grenada (1960–1967)
### Premiers of the Associated State of Grenada (1967–1974)
## Heads of government after the 1974 independence
### Prime Minister of Grenada (1974–1979)
### Prime Ministers of the People's Revolutionary Government of Grenada (1979–1983)
### Head of the Revolutionary Military Council of Grenada (1983)
### Chairman of the Interim Advisory Council (1983–1984)
### Prime Ministers of Grenada (1984–present)
## References
Houghton County, Michigan

**Houghton County** is a county in the Upper Peninsula in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the population was 37,361. The county seat and largest city is Houghton. Both the county and the city were named for Michigan State geologist and Detroit Mayor Douglass Houghton.

## References
Caprice (movie)

***Caprice*** is a 1967 American comedy thriller movie. It was directed by Frank Tashlin. It stars Doris Day, Richard Harris, and Ray Walston. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox. The movie did not make much money in ticket sales.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Calumet Township, Michigan

**Calumet Charter Township** ( ) is a charter township of Houghton County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 6,263 at the 2020 census. It is the largest township by population in Houghton County.

## References
Philomena Lee

**Annie Philomena Lee** (born 24 March 1933) is an Irish nurse and activist. Her life was shown in the 2009 book *The Lost Child of Philomena Lee* by Martin Sixsmith. The book was made into a movie titled * Philomena* (2013), which was nominated for four Academy Awards. 

Lee is now an activist and spokesperson for adoption rights. Lee has created *The Philomena Project* in order to raise awareness about adoption laws and find ways to improve them. 

In February 2014, she met  Pope Francis to discuss the Catholic church's adoption policies.

## References
The Other Woman (1954 movie)

***The Other Woman*** is a 1954 American crime drama movie. It was directed by Hugo Haas (who also stars). Other actors include Cleo Moore, Lance Fuller, John Qualen, and Lucille Barkley. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
*
Rosalind Elias

**Rosalind Elias** (March 13, 1930 &ndash; May 3, 2020) was an American mezzo-soprano. She was best known for creating the role of Erika in premiere of Samuel Barber's *Vanessa in* 1958 and Charmian in *Antony and Cleopatra* by the same composer. Elias was born in Lowell, Massachusetts.

Elias died on May 3, 2020 in New York City of congestive heart failure, aged 90.

## References
## Other websites
*Robert Wilder Blue's usOperaweb interview, "Charmed Life: Rosalind Elias Talks about Her Career and Samuel Barber" 
*Marc Porter Zapada's *Los Angeles Downtown News* review, "A *Vanessa* Served Rare, with Delicious Irony"
John Ridley (footballer)

**John Ridley** (27 April 1952 – 3 May 2020) was an English footballer. He had a twelve-year professional career in the English Football League. He played for Port Vale and Chesterfield, as well as Leicester City. 

He also played for non-league Stafford Rangers and for American side Fort Lauderdale Strikers.

Ridley was born in Consett, County Durham. He died on 3 May 2020, aged 68.

## Career statistics
## Honours
**Individual**
*Port Vale F.C. Player of the Year: 1976

**Chesterfield**
*Anglo-Scottish Cup: 1981

**Port Vale**
*Football League Fourth Division third-place promotion: 1982–83

**Stafford Rangers**
*Northern Premier League: 1984–85
*Conference League Cup: 1986
*Staffordshire Senior Cup: 1987

## References
India Adams

**India Adams** (March 5, 1927 – April 25, 2020) was an American singer. She was known as the ghost singer who dubbed the singing voices of Cyd Charisse and Joan Crawford in the mid-1950s. She was born in Los Angeles. She dubbed the singing voices for Charisse in *The Band Wagon* (1953). That same year, she also dubbed for Crawford in *Torch Song*.

Adams died on April 25, 2020 in Los Angeles of a short-illness, aged 93.

## References
## Other websites
*
*India Adams homepage
Fearless Vampire Killers

***Fearless Vampire Killers*** is a 1967 American British horror comedy movie. It was directed by Roman Polanski (who also stars). Other actors include Jack MacGowran, Sharon Tate, Ronald Lacey, Alfie Bass, Ferdy Mayne, and Terry Downes. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites
*
*
Phil Goff

**Philip Bruce Goff**  (born 22 June 1953) is a New Zealand politician. In 2016, he became the 2nd Mayor of Auckland. He was a Member of the New Zealand Parliament from 1981 to 1990 and again from 1993 to 2016. 

He was Leader of the Labour Party and Leader of the Opposition between 11 November 2008 and 13 December 2011.

## References
Jeremy Bingham

**Jeremy Bingham** (born 16 March 1936) is an Australian property businessman and Citizens' Reform Association politician. He was Lord Mayor of Sydney and an Alderman of the Sydney City Council from 1974 to 1991. He also was a member of the Hunter's Hill Municipal Council from 1965 to 1971. He was born in Gosford, New South Wales.

## References
Neuilly-sur-Seine

**Neuilly-sur-Seine** (), known as **Neuilly**, is a commune in the department of Hauts-de-Seine in France. It is west of Paris. 

The city hosts many foreign headquarters and embassies. It is the richest and most expensive suburb of Paris.

Together with the 16th and 7th arrondissement of Paris, the town of Neuilly-sur-Seine forms the richest residential area in the whole of France.

## References
Moroccan architecture

in the Royal Palace in Fes.]]
**Moroccan architecture** includes various structures built during different periods developed by the local Moroccan Amazigh. The most notable style in this country is the local Moorish Architecture .

## Related pages 
* Moroccan riad

## Other websites
Persian architecture

in Isfahan]]
**Persian architecture** or **Iranian architecture** is the name of the Architecture style of Iran from the Pre-Islamic period until the Islamic period of today. this type of architecture style including also the Persian Garden style. 

## Other websites 
* United Iranian Architects of Europe 
* Tehranimages. Contemporary photos taken in some of the oldest districts of Tehran.
* Contemporary Architecture of Iran's Official Website
Madara Uchiha

**Madara Uchiha** is a fictional character from the manga series Naruto, which depicts a world of ninjas.  One of the main villains of the Naruto series (Part II), he is one of the co-founders of the Hidden Leaf Village along with friend/rival Hashirama Senju, the First Hokage.

## Background 
Madara is a member of the Uchiha Clan, one of the strongest clans of the village of Konoha. During his childhood, he met a child named Hashirama and become his friend. The two compete with each other to become strong. Together they envisioned a village where ninjas will not kill each other. After learning that Hashirama is a member of the Senju Clan (enemy of the Uchiha Clan), their friendship ends. After failing several attempts to defeat his rival, Madara accepts Hashirama's treaty offering of peace between the Uchiha and the Senju. They founded the village of Konoha. But their methods about peace differs. After his defection from the village, Madara challenged Hashirama again and a massive battle occured at the Valley of the End. Madara, believed to be killed in the battle, when into hiding for several years. While hiding, he planned to create a world of peace where there is no fighting and killing between ninjas. He was already old when he activated the Rinnegan eyes. Because there's no time left, he transplanted his eyes to the young Nagato (to preserve the eyes for his later revival) and takes Obito Uchiha as his agent to accomplish his plan. He then entrusted Obito to use his name, *Madara Uchiha*.

Years later, Madara will be revided as a reanimated corpse by Kabuto Yakushi during the Fourth Great Ninja War. Madara manage sever his connection to Kabuto, killing most of the ninja forces. He then sacrificed Obito to become alive again. After obtaining one of his Rinnegan eyes and capturing all the tailed beasts, he became the Ten Tails host. After regaining his other eye, Madara is able to complete his plan (Infinite Tsukuyomi). He was later betrayed by Black Zetsu, who he believed to be his will. He then transformed into Princess Kaguya Ōtsutsuki (the progenitor of chakra). After the Naruto and Sasuke defeated both Kaguya and Black Zetsu, Madara was on the verge of death because of the Ten Tails and Demonic Statue extracted from his body. He spents his last time talking to the reincarnated Hashirama and finally makes peace with him as he dies.

## References
Sandra Echeverría

**Sandra Echeverría Gamboa** (born December 11, 1984 in Mexico City, Mexico), is a Mexican actress and singer.

## Filmography 
### Film roles 
### Television roles 
## Discography
### Soundtrack
#### As featured artist
## Awards and nominations
* People En Español named Sandra as "One of the 50 most beautiful people" in 2012.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
We're Not Married!

'''''We're Not Married!''''' is a 1952 romantic comedy movie. It was directed by Edmund Goulding. Actors include: Ginger Rogers, Fred Allen, Victor Moore, David Wayne, Eve Arden, Eddie Bracken, Mitzi Gaynor, Lee Marvin, and Zsa Zsa Gabor. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
*
Misirlou

**Misirlou** is a song known around the world with Middle Eastern origins.

## Melody 

\new Staff {
  \relative c'' {
    \key c \major
    \time 4/4
    \repeat volta 2 {
      d,4. ees8 fis4 g
      a4. bes8 cis4 bes
      a1 ~
      a2. r4
    } \break
    bes8 a4 bes8 a4 g
    a8 g4 a8 g4 fis8 d
    fis1 ~
    fis2. r4 \break
    a8 g4 a8 g4 fis
    g8 fis4 g8 fis4 fis8 ees
    \repeat volta 2 {
      d1
      d8 d cis d dis e f fis \break
      g1 ~
      g2. fis8 g
      a1 ~
      a2. g8 a \break
      bes2. a4
      cis2. a8 cis
      d1 ~
      d2. r4 \break
      ees8 d4 ees8 d4 c
      d8 c4 d8 c4 bes
      a1 ~
      a2. r4 \break
      c8 bes4 c8 bes4 a
      bes8 a4 bes8 a4 g8 ees
    }
    d1 ~
    d2. r4 \bar "|."
} }

\midi {
  \context {
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Phone Call from a Stranger

***Phone Call from a Stranger*** is a 1952 American drama movie. It was directed by Jean Negulesco. Actors include Bette Davis, Shelley Winters, Gary Merrill, Michael Rennie, Keenan Wynn, Warren Stevens, and Beatrice Straight. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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What Price Glory? (1952 movie)

***What Price Glory?*** is a 1952 American World War I comedy movie. It was directed by John Ford. It is a remake of the 1926 movie of the same name. Actors include James Cagney, Corinne Calvet, Dan Dailey, Robert Wagner, Wally Vernon, and James Gleason. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Cherry Blossom (candy)

**Cherry Blossom** is a type of chocolate sold in Canada and made by Hershey Canada Inc. Hershey used to make it at its Canadian manufacturing facility in Smiths Falls, Ontario.

The candy was made from the 1890s by the Walter M. Lowney Company of Canada until Hershey took it over as a subsidiary brand. The factory in Smiths Falls, which is north-east of Kingston, Ontario, is now closed.

The candy consists of a maraschino cherry and cherry syrup surrounded by a mixture of chocolate, shredded coconut and roasted peanut pieces. The candy is sold in a wrapped 45-gram portion, packaged in a close-fitting cardboard box.

Despite common belief, filling is not injected inside the chocolate.  The cherry candy is covered with an enzyme, invertase, that breaks down the solid into a liquid over the next 1 to 2 weeks.

The candy contains 210 calories of food energy, 10g fat (15% daily intake), 29g carbohydrate (10% daily intake), 1g fibre (4% daily intake), 27g sugars and 2g of protein.

UPC number: 0 68000 70227 0

## Related pages
* The Hershey Company

## References
## Other websites
*Hershey Canada
*"Cherry Blossom" - YouTube Video
*"Cherry Blossom TV Commercial" -YouTube Video
Viva Zapata!

***Viva Zapata!*** is a 1952 biographical drama movie. It was directed by Elia Kazan. Actors include Marlon Brando, Jean Peters, Anthony Quinn, Joseph Wiseman, and Alan Reed. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 5 Oscars and won one at the Academy Awards in 1953.

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The Indian Fighter

***The Indian Fighter*** is a 1955 American western movie. It was directed by Andre DeToth. The movie is based on the original story by Robert L. Richards. Actors include Kirk Douglas, Elsa Martinelli, Walter Matthau, Walter Abel, Lon Chaney Jr., and Elisha Cook. It was distributed by United Artists.

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Night Train to Paris

***Night Train to Paris*** is a 1964 American British thriller movie. It was directed by Robert Douglas. Actors include Leslie Nielsen, Aliza Gur, Dorinda Stevens, Eric Pohlmann, Jack Melford, and Hugh Latimer. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Banon, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

**Banon** is a commune in the department of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of south-eastern France.

## References
Barcelonnette

**Barcelonnette** is a commune of France. It is a subprefecture in the department of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. It is in the southern French Alps.

## References
Violent Saturday

***Violent Saturday*** is a 1955 American crime movie. It was directed by Richard Fleischer. The movie is based on the book by William Heath. Actors include Victor Mature, Richard Egan, Stephen McNally, Virginia Leith, Lee Marvin, Sylvia Sidney, and Ernest Borgnine. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Barles

**Barles** is a French commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of south-eastern France.

## Localities and Hamlets 
*Right bank of the Bès:
** Le Seignas
** Vaux
** le Forest (a hamlet)
** le Château
** Chine
** Saint-Pierre
** le Bourguet
** le Villard
** Val-Haut
** Le Moulin
** le Prieuré 
** l'Adroit 
** la Sorbière
** Charruis
** les Vignes
** le Jasset
** Préoura
** la Lâme
** les Sauvans
** Basse-Bloude
** Haute-Bloude
** le Mas
** Paravoux
** la Gorge
*Left bank of the Bès:
** La Barricade
** le Laus
** les Pinées
** la Bâtie
** le Fanget
** Sigons ou Sigonce
** Proussier
** Saint-Clément
** le Lauset
** les Eyssarts

## References
Barrême

**Barrême** is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region of south-eastern France.

## References
How to Be Very, Very Popular

***How to Be Very, Very Popular*** is a 1955 comedy movie directed by Nunnally Johnson is based on the 1933 novel *She Loves Me Not* by Edward Hope. It stars Betty Grable, Sheree North, Bob Cummings, Charles Coburn, Tommy Noonan, Orson Bean and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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The End of the Affair (1955 movie)

***The End of the Affair*** is a 1955 British romantic drama movie directed by Edward Dmytryk and based on the 1951 novel of the same name by Graham Greene. It stars Deborah Kerr, Van Johnson, John Mills, Peter Cushing, Stephen Murray, Elsie Wagstaff and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was remade in 1999.

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Hydrilla

***Hydrilla*** is a genus of aquatic plant. It contains only one species ***Hydrilla verticillata***. Some botanists divide it into different species. It is a submersed plant. It can grow to the surface and form dense mats. It can form in all types of water bodies. Hydrilla stems are slender, branched up to 25 feet long. Hydrilla’s small leaves are strap-like.

## References
## Other websites
* Species Profile- Hydrilla (*Hydrilla verticillata*), National Invasive Species Information Center, United States National Agricultural Library. Lists general information and resources for Hydrilla.
Bigger Than Life

***Bigger Than Life*** is a 1956 American drama movie. It was directed by Nicholas Ray. The movie is based on the 1955 story entitled *Ten Feet Tall*. It stars Walter Matthau, James Mason, Barbara Rush, Robert F. Simon, Christopher Olsen. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Flávio Migliaccio

**Flávio Migliaccio** (26 August 1934 – 4 May 2020) was a Brazilian actor, movie director and screenwriter. He was born in São Paulo, Brazil.

He appeared in more than 90 movies and television shows between 1958 and 2019. His 1962 movie *The Beggars* is thought to be his best known work. An actor, he starred in *My Home is Copacabana* and in *The Hour and Turn of Augusto Matraga*. 

Migliaccio hung himself at his farm in Rio Bonito, Brazil on 4 May 2020, aged 85.

## References
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Kiss Me Deadly

***Kiss Me Deadly*** is a 1955 crime thriller movie directed by Robert Aldrich and based on the novel of the same name by Mickey Spillane. It stars Ralph Meeker, Albert Dekker, Paul Stewart, Juano Hernandez, Wesley Addy, Maxine Cooper, Cloris Leachman, Leigh Snowden and was distributed by United Artists.

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Gremlins

***Gremlins*** is a 1984 American comedy horror movie written by Chris Columbus and directed by Joe Dante. 

The movie is about a kid who receives a strange creature called a *mogwai* as a pet, which then turns other creatures who transform into small, destructive, evil monsters. The movie stars Zach Galligan and Phoebe Cates, with Howie Mandel. Steven Spielberg was the movie's executive producer.

It was followed by a sequel, *Gremlins 2: The New Batch*, in 1990. 

Despite being a critical and commercial success, the movie had mixed reviews. This movie is one of the reasons why the PG-13 rating was created because it was made as a family movie, but had some violence and bloody scenes.

## References
Harry Carey

**Henry DeWitt Carey II** (January 16, 1878 – September 21, 1947) was an American actor. He was a well known silent movie actor who was seen many times as a Western hero. 

One of his best known roles was as the President of the Senate (Vice President of the United States) in the drama movie *Mr. Smith Goes to Washington* (1939). He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. 

He was the father of Harry Carey Jr., who was also an actor. In 1920, he married actress Olive Fuller Golden.

Carey was born in The Bronx. He died of lung cancer and coronary thrombosis caused by a spider bite on September 21, 1947 in Los Angeles, aged 69.

## References
Lure of the Swamp

***Lure of the Swamp*** is a 1957 American drama movie directed by Hubert Cornfield and starring Willard Parker, Marshall Thompson, Joan Vohs, Jack Elam, Leo Gordon. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Occupation of Czechoslovakia (1938–1945)

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The Nazi German Occupation of Czechoslovakia started on the 15th of March 1939 when German troops entered the region of Bohemia and Moravia, having already had the Sudetenland thanks to the Munich Agreement. The region of Bohemia and Moravia was annexed into the German reich and a puppet government was established under rule of Konstantin von Neurath, who was later replaced by Reinhard Heydrich in 1939 as he was seen too soft on the Czechs. The Czech Government in exile sent two paratroopers to assassinate the Reichsprotektor, Reinhard Heydrich . The operation was code named Operation Anthropoid. The assassins were equipped with a Sten gun and a Impact grenade. The two paratroopers were Jozef Gabčík and Jan Kubiš they planned on assassinating him when he was in his car on a road where the car had to slow down. When they reached the road, Jozef Gabčík, equipped with the Sten gun, opened fire, but the Sten gun jammed, so Kubiš threw his grenade which seriously wounded the Reichsprotektor. it is said that Heinrich refused help of a Jewish doctor. He died a few days later. The occupation ended when the Soviet troops entered Prague and liberated the rest of the Republic until  1945 when the Soviet Union invaded it and turned Czechoslovakia into a Communist State in 1948 .
White Feather (movie)

***White Feather*** is a 1955 American western movie. It was directed by Robert D. Webb. The movie is based on the 1952 story by John Prebble. Actors include Robert Wagner, Debra Paget, Virginia Leith, Hugh O'Brian, John Lund, and Eduard Franz. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

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Grand River, Ohio

**Grand River** is a village in Lake County, Ohio, United States, along the Grand River. The population was 394 at the 2020 census.

## References
Don Shula

**Donald Francis Shula** (January 4, 1930 – May 4, 2020) was an American professional football coach and player. He had the most wins for a coach in National Football League (NFL) history.

Shula was best known for his time being the longtime head coach of the Miami Dolphins, leading them to two Super Bowl victories. He was the head coach of the Baltimore Colts. He played professionally as a defensive back for the Cleveland Browns, Baltimore Colts, and Washington Redskins.

In 1997, he was added to the Pro Football Hall of Fame. In retirement, he owned many steak restaurants and a line of condiments.

Shula was born in Grand River, Ohio. He studied at John Carroll University. Shula died on May 4, 2020 in Indian Creek, Florida at the age of 90.

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Frankenstein Must Be Destroyed

***Frankenstein Must Be Destroyed*** is a 1969 British Hammer horror movie directed by Terence Fisher. It is the fifth movie in the ''Hammer's Frankenstein'' series and stars Peter Cushing, Veronica Carlson, Simon Ward, Peter Copley, Windsor Davies, Thorley Walters, Frank Middlemass, Freddie Jones. It was distributed by Warner Bros..

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John Carroll University

**John Carroll University** is a private Jesuit university in University Heights, Ohio. It is an undergraduate, liberal arts institution. John Carroll has an enrollment of 3,650 students. 

The university has undergraduate programs in the liberal arts, sciences, and business, and in selected areas at the master's level. The university has been ranked in the top 10 of Midwest regional universities by U.S. News & World Report's annual guide, "America's Best Colleges," for 29 years in a row.

## References
Indian Creek, Florida

**Indian Creek** is a wealthy village in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. The population was 84 at the 2020 census. It was the 5th highest-income place in Florida. It is near Miami.

## References
Froilan Tenorio

**Froilan Cruz Tenorio** (September 9, 1939 – May 4, 2020) was a Northern Mariana Islands politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. From 1984 to 1990, he was a Resident U.S. Representative. He was the 4th Governor of Northern Mariana Islands from 1994 to 1998.

Tenorio died on May 4, 2020 in Fort Worth, Texas at the age of 80.

## References
Tom Lupo

**Tom Lupo** (born **Carlos Luis Galanternik**; 22 October 1945 &ndash; 4 May 2020) was an Argentine poet, psychoanalyst and radio personality. He was born in Charata, Argentina. He hosted the radio show *The Tom Lupo Show*. In 2011, he released a poetry collection titled *Giro hondo*. He hosted many shows on Televisión Pública.

Lupo died on 4 May 2020 in Buenos Aires, aged 74.

## References
## Other websites
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University Heights, Ohio

**University Heights** is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio,  United States. The population was 13,914 as of the 2020 Census. University Heights is nicknamed the "City of Beautiful Homes."  

## References
MatPat

**Matthew Robert Patrick** (born November 15, 1986), also known by his screen name **MatPat**, is an former American internet personality. He is the creator of the YouTube series **Game Theory**, and its spin-off series **Film Theory**, **Food Theory**, and **Style Theory**, each analyzing different video games, films, food, and fashion respectively. He was born in Medina, Ohio.

## Career
Between July 1, 2016, and July 31, 2016, he starred in the game show *The Runner*.

In 2024, he said in a video called "Goodbye Internet" that he would not be hosting the channels anymore. He was replaced by 4 members of the theorist team, one for each channel.

He is very known for his FNAF theories. Starting them between 2014-2016, though, be began making theories in 2011.

His last video as host of Game Theory was on March 9, 2024., though he would continue hosting GTLive until the end of Summer 2024.

On June 10, 2025, MatPat announced the creation of the Creator Economy Caucus in the United States House of Representatives, which he said was "a bipartisan group where creators can work alongside lawmakers to [make sure] legislation is timely and relevant for the Internet age." According to MatPat, his initiative was supported by around 10 representatives.

## Personal Life 
On May 19th, 2012, he married Stephanie Patrick. They have one son who was born in July 9, 2018.

## Notes 
## References
Ömer Döngeloğlu

**Ömer Döngeloğlu** (1968 – 3 May 2020) was a Turkish theologian, writer, producer and television presenter. He was known for the religious programs he hosted on Kanal 7. He was born in Zile, Turkey.

He worked as a preacher in his hometown in Tokat between 1986 and 1996. He worked in many administrative positions in the public sector for many years. He spent years researching, studying and reading Islamic history and Siyer-i Nebi.

Döngeloğlu died from COVID-19 in Istanbul on 3 May 2020, aged 52.

## References
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Yusuf Kenan Sönmez

**Yusuf Kenan Sönmez** (1948 – 3 April 2020) was a Turkish politician and businessman. He was born in Zonguldak, Turkey. He represented Istanbul in the Grand National Assembly from 1987 to 1991. He was a member of both Social Democratic Populist Party and Republican People's Party.

On 25 March 2020, he was diagnosed with COVID-19. On 3 April 2020, he died due to problems from the infection in Istanbul.

## References
Journey to the Center of the Earth (1959 movie)

***Journey to the Center of the Earth*** is a 1959 American science fiction family adventure movie directed by Henry Levin and is based on the 1864 novel of the same name by Jules Verne. It stars James Mason, Pat Boone, Arlene Dahl, Thayer David and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 1960.

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Matt Clark

**Matthew Clark** (November 25, 1936 &ndash; March 15, 2026) was an American actor and director. Clark has played many character roles in Westerns, comedies, and dramas. He was born in Washington, D.C.. His best known role was Chester the Bartender in the 1990 movie *Back to the Future Part III*. He also played Uncle Henry in *Return to Oz* (1985). 

Clark died on March 15, 2026 at his home in Austin, Texas from problems caused by spinal surgery at the age of 89.

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Aytaç Yalman

**Aytaç Yalman** (29 July 1940 – 15 March 2020) was a Turkish general. He was born in Istanbul. From 2000 to 2002, he was General Commander of the Gendarmerie of Turkey. From 2002 to 2004, he was the Commander of the Turkish Army. 

Yalman died on 15 March 2020 in Üsküdar, Turkey of COVID-19, aged 79. He was the first prominent person in Turkey to die from the disease.

## References
Grand National Assembly of Turkey

The **Grand National Assembly of Turkey**, usually known as the **TBMM** or **Parliament** is the unicameral Turkish legislature. It is the only body of government in the country as said in the Turkish Constitution. 

It was founded in Ankara on 23 April 1920 in the midst of the National Campaign. 

The current Speaker of the Grand National Assembly is Numan Kurtulmuş since 2023.

## Other websites
* The official site of the Grand National Assembly , including some pages in English
* [Photo of TBMM (High-Resolution)](https://web.archive.org/web/20080626042515/http://www.meclishaber.gov.tr/develop/owa/dokumanlar/F1629010493_meclis%20goruntuleri%20portal%20icin%20(4).jpg)
* hurriyetdailynews.com
Yojimbo

is a 1961 Japanese action drama movie directed by Akira Kurosawa and is followed up by the 1962 movie *Sanjuro*. It stars Toshiro Mifune, Tatsuya Nakadai, Yoko Tsukasa, Isuzu Yamada, Daisuke Katō and was distributed by Toho. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1962.

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