open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Jeb Hensarling

**Jeb Hensarling** (born May 29, 1957) is an American politician. Hensarling was the U.S. Representative for Texas's 5th congressional district, serving from 2003 to 2019.

On October 31, 2017, Hensarling announced that he would retire from Congress at the end of his current term, and would not seek re-election in 2018.

Hensarling was born on May 29, 1957 in Stephenville, Texas. He graduated from Texas A&M University with a Bachelor of Arts degree. He received his Juris Doctor at University of Texas at Austin. He is married to Melissa Hensarling. They have two children.

## References
## Other websites
* Jeb Hensarling, U.S. Representative, Home Page
Edward Furlong

**Edward Furlong** (born August 2, 1977) is an American actor. He began working as an actor in 1991. He played John Connor in *Terminator 2: Judgment Day*. He played Hawk in *Detroit Rock City*. His other movies include *Before and After*, *American History X* and *Brainscan*.

Furlong was born in Glendale, California.

## References
Louisa Nécib

**Louisa Nécib** (born 23 January 1987 in Marseille, France, also called **Ziza**) is a retired French association football player. She is of Algerian descent. Nécib played for Olympique Lyonnais for most of her career. She was often compared to the great French player, Zinedine Zidane.

## Personal life 
She was born in Marseille, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France on 23 January 1987 to Algerian parents. She was raised in Busserine, a quarter in the Northern part of Marseille. She loved football at a young age. Before that, she was a gymnast. After joining Olympique Lyonnais in 2007, she went to *Claude Bernard University Lyon 1*, a university in Marseille. She wanted to study "Science and Technology of Sport and Physical Activity."

## Career 
### International 
## Honours
### Club
;Celtic Marseille
*Division 3 Féminine (1): 2003–04

;Montpellier
*Challenge de France (1): 2006–07

;Lyon
*Division 1 Féminine (9): 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16
*Coupe de France Féminine (6): 2007–08, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16
*UEFA Women's Champions League (3): 2010–11, 2011–12, 2015–16
*International Women's Club Championship (1): 2012
*Valais Cup (1): 2014

### International
;France
*Cyprus Cup (2): 2012, 2014

### Individual
* UNFP Female Player of the Year:  2008–09
* FIFA Women's World Cup All-Star Team: 2011
* FIFA Puskás Award nominee: 2013

## References 
## Other websites 
* Louisa Nécib on SoccerWay.com
* Club profile 
* French Football Federation profile  
* StatsFootoFeminin profile 
* ESPN Soccernet profile
2015 Algarve Cup

The **2015 Algarve Cup** was the 22nd Algarve Cup. It was won by the United States.

## Teams 
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
* (hosts)
*
*
*

## Group Stage 
### Group A 
### Group B 
### Group C 
### Final group stage ranking 
*The top ranked teams in each Group (A, B and C) are shown below:*

*The runners-up in each Group (A, B and C) are shown below:*

*The top third placed teams in each Group (A, B and C) are shown below:*

*The top worst teams in each Group (A, B and C) are shown below:*

## Final stage 
### Final
### Third-place match
### Fifth-place match
### Seventh-place match
### Ninth-place match
### Eleventh-place match
## Final positions 
## Statistics 
### Top goalscorers 
;4 goals
* Sofia Jakobsson

;3 goals

* Marta
* Sanne Troelsgaard Nielsen
* Eugénie Le Sommer
* Alexandra Popp
* Solveig Gulbrandsen

;2 goals

* Andressa
* Pernille Harder
* Gaëtane Thiney
* Dzsenifer Marozsán
* Anja Mittag
* Kozue Ando
* Dolores Silva
* Caroline Seger
* Lara Dickenmann
* Carli Lloyd

;1 goal

* Bia
* Bruna
* Gu Yasha
* Wang Shanshan
* Xu Yanlu
* Caroline Rask
* Johanna Rasmussen
* Camille Abily
* Kenza Dali
* Claire Lavogez
* Simone Laudehr
* Célia Šašić
* Yuri Kawamura
* Nahomi Kawasumi
* Aya Miyama
* Yuika Sugasawa
* Kumi Yokoyama
* Melissa Bjånesøy
* Emilie Haavi
* Ada Hegerberg
* Isabell Herlovsen
* Ingrid Moe Wold
* Trine Bjerke Rønning
* Laura Luís
* Cláudia Neto
* Filipa Rodrigues
* Kosovare Asllani
* Lotta Schelin
* Fabienne Humm
* Rahel Kiwic
* Lia Wälti
* Julie Johnston
* Alex Morgan
* Christen Press
* Amy Rodriguez
* Abby Wambach

## Other websites 
Official website report 

## References
Cob (material)

in the United Kingdom]]
, England]]

**Cob**, or **clom** in Wales, is a natural building material.

Cob is made from "subsoil" (soil below the top layer), water, some kind of fibrous organic material (usually straw), and sometimes lime. The contents of subsoil varies and if it does not contain the right mixture is can be modified with sand or clay. Cob is fireproof, resists seismic activity, and inexpensive.  It can be used to create artistic, sculptural forms and has been revived in recent years by the natural building and sustainability movements.

Cob material is known by many names including adobe, lump clay, bauge (French), bousille (French mud with moss). 

The material has a long life-span even in rainy climates, provided a tall foundation and large roof overhang are present.

## References
Luiz Paulo Conde

**Luiz Paulo Fernández Conde** (6 August 1934 – 21 July 2015) was a Brazilian politician and architect. Conde served as the Vice Governor of Rio de Janeiro state from 2003 to 2007. He previously served as the Mayor of Rio de Janeiro from 1997 to 2001. Conde was born in Rio de Janeiro.

Conde died in Rio de Janeiro at the age of 80.

## References
Carmino Ravosa

**Carmino Ravosa** (January 29, 1930 – July 19, 2015) was an American composer and lyricist, singer, pianist, as well as a producer, director, and musical historian. Ravosa, who wrote music for children for decades. He was one of the most popular songwriters for schools in the country.

Ravosa was an author and editor for Silver Burdett & Ginn's music textbook series "World of Music" and "The Music Connection", and the composer of the theme musicals in the two series. He also was a songwriter for the CBS children's shows *Captain Kangaroo* and *Romper Room*, the PBS program *Shining Time Station*, and the PBS publication *Sesame Street Magazine*.

## References
E. L. Doctorow

**Edgar Lawrence "E. L." Doctorow** (January 6, 1931July 21, 2015) was an American author. He was best known for his works of historical fiction. He was mostly known for his books *The Book of Daniel*, *Ragtime*, and *Billy Bathgate*.

## Early life
Doctorow was born in The Bronx, New York City. His mother was Rose Doctorow and his father was David Doctorow, both of Jewish descent. He studied at Kenyon College and at Columbia University. In 1953, he married Helen Esther Setzer. They had three children.

## Academic career 
Doctorow taught at several universities. He was professor of English and American letters at New York University.

## Awards
Doctorow won many writing awards, including the National Book Critics Circle Award for *Ragtime*, National Book Critics Circle Award for *Billy Bathgate*, National Book Critics Circle Award for *The March,* and the American Academy of Arts and Letters Gold Medal for Fiction. 

President Barack Obama called him "one of America's greatest novelists".

## Death
Doctorow died of lung cancer on July 21, 2015, aged 84, in Manhattan. His wife Helen and their three children were still alive.

## References
## Other websites
*"The Limits of Optimism: E.L. Doctorow and the American Left" by Joseph G. Ramsey http://www.counterpunch.org/2015/07/28/the-limits-of-optimism-e-l-doctorow-and-the-american-left/
* 
*
* 
* 
*
Aude (river)

The **Aude** is a river of southern French. It starts in the Pyrénées mountains and ends in the Mediterranean Sea. The Aude department is named after this river.

In Roman times, the Aude was called *Atax* by the Romans. In all likelihood the current name comes from gradual changes of *Atax*, a word borrowed from the Celtic *atacos* meaning "spirited" or "very fast"

## Geography
The Aude has a length of , and a drainage basin with an area of approximately .

Its average yearly discharge (volume of water which passes through a section of the river per unit of time) is 41.40 cubic metres per second at Moussan.

### Course
The Aude starts in the *Massif of Carlit* at the Lac d'Aude at an elevation of  in the commune of Les Angles (Pyrénées-Orientales department).

From the Pyrénées to Carcassonne, the river flows generally from south to north and then turns to the east. The river then flows into the Mediterranean Sea a few kilometres from Narbonne at Grau de Vendres (near Cabanes-de-Fleury) on the border between the departments of Aude and Hérault.
 
The Aude flows through 1 region, 4 departments and 75 *communes*.
** Sou - 29.5&nbsp;km;
** Fresquel - 63&nbsp;km;
** Orbiel - 40.9&nbsp;km;
** Argent-Double - 37.4&nbsp;km;
** Cesse - 53.5&nbsp;km;
* Right tributaries
** Lauquet - 36.6&nbsp;km;
** Orbieu - 84.1&nbsp;km;

## Gallery

Matemale aude1.JPG|The Aude at Matemale
Axat.JPG|The Aude at Axat
L'Aude près de l'embouchure.jpg|The Aude near its mouth at Salles-d'Aude
France-Lagrasse-Village et Pont Vieux - 2005-12-27.jpg|The Orbieu, the main tributary of the Aude, at Lagrasse

## Related pages
* List of rivers of France

## References 
## Other websites
* Banque Hydro - Station Y1612020 - L'Aude à Moussan
Isithembu

**Isithembu** means polygamy and is still a custom in many parts of Africa. Isithembu (also called Sethepu) is the African custom of a man being able to have more than one wife at the same time. There were and are several situations that allow a man to have additional wives. A man may marry again if his current wife or wives cannot have children. He keeps his current wife or wives as divorce is not allowed. Woman should have children, which is normal for them.

## Complex polygamy 
* Isithembu as practiced by the Xhosa people is a complex form of polygamy. In this system a man's wives all have positions in the family. Where a man has two wives the family is divided into two branches called "s". The  (wife, children, members of her family and servants) belonging to his first wife is called the "great house" (indlunkulu). His next wife's household is called the "Right hand house" (ukunene). If he takes a third wife, she and her children are d to the great house. Hers is called a "support house" (iqadi). In some cases the third wife served the first wife as a servant before she was married. Should there be a fourth wife, she and her household are also iqadi and affiliated with the right hand house.

* The Zulu people also have a complex form of polygamy. A man's wives form a great house (indlunkulu), a right hand house (iqadi), and a left hand house (ikhohlwa). If there is a fourth or iqadi house, she does not have the same rights as the other three.

## References 
## Other websites 
* How do Zulus explain polygamy?
* Just another day in Mzansi
* Polygamy, South Africa
Gamebook

A **gamebook** is a book that is also a game. It is sometimes called **solo adventure**, or **choose your own adventure** (CYOA). *Choose Your Own Adventure* is the name of a famous series of gamebooks.

## Description 
The book is made of several paragraphs. The paragraphs are numbered. You do not read the paragraphs in order. At the end of a paragraph, you make a choice between two or more possibilities; your choice leads to another paragraph.

For example,
: **Paragraph 1.** Your are in a corridor. There are two doors: one on the left, one on the right.
: If you want to open the left door, read the paragraph **2**.
: If you want to open the right door, read the paragraph **3**.
: etc.

You can read the book several times. If you make different choices, you read a different story each time.

## Use of gamebooks 
Some gamebooks are adventure games. They tell the story of an adventurer. These books are usually related to role-playing games. They are often science-fiction books, or fantasy books.

Some gamebooks are educational. They are used to learn something. A gamebook is funny to read; the reader is active (he makes choices). The gamebook can describe real situations where people must make choices; the paragraphs explain the consequences of the choices. Gamebooks can be a good way to make a subject more interesting.

Gamebooks can contain small games inside: riddles, puzzles, dice games, etc.

## Famous series 
* *Choose Your Own Adventure*: American series started in 1976. The creator is Edward Packard.
* *Fighting Fantasy*: British series started in 1982. The books are translated in many languages. The creators are Steve Jackson and Ian Livingstone.
* *Lone Wolf*: British series started in 1984. The author is Joe Dever.
Some series are spin-offs of novels. For example, the gamebooks series *Give Yourself Goosebumps* is a spin-off of the *Goosebumps* series.

Some gamebooks are adventure for role-playing games (RPGs), played by only one people. They are called "solo adventure", or "solitaire adventure". The first solo adventure was written in 1976 for the RPG *Tunnels and Trolls*.

Some games are spin-offs of gamebooks. For example,
* several video games are based on *Fighting Fantasy* gamebooks;
* several traditional role-playing games are based on gamebooks:
** *Advanced Fighting Fantasy* is a RPG based on *Fighting Fantasy* gamebooks,
** *Lone Wolf Adventure Game* is a RPG based on *Lone Wolf* gamebooks.

## Related pages
* Role-playing game
José Sazatornil

**José Sazatornil Buendía** (13 August 1925 – 23 July 2015) was a Spanish actor. He appeared in many movies since making his debut in 1946. In 1989, he received the Goya Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in the movie *Espérame en el cielo* by Antonio Mercero.

Sazatornil died in Madrid from complications from Alzheimer's disease, aged 89.

## References
Advocacy

**Advocacy** can be defined as "public support for or recommendation of a particular cause or policy". It is a process by which an individual or group aims to effect changes within political and economic institutions.

## Forms
Advocacy can include many activities that a person or organization undertakes, which can be conducted via media campaigns, public speaking, commissioning and publishing research. It can include conducting exit polls or the filing of an *amicus curiae*. 
### Lobbying
Particularly, lobbying is a form of advocacy. This is where a direct approach is made to legislators on an issue in modern politics. Professional lobbyists are employed by advocacy groups also called special interest groups.
### Prevalence
There are any number of corporations, religious groups, civil rights groups, think tanks and foundations who want to make sure their interests are heard by s. This is both in the United States and the European Union.
## Related pages
* Equity
* Petition
* Equality
* Disability
* Civil rights
* Revolution
* Human rights
* Civil disobedience

## References
Chevrolet TrailBlazer

The North American **Chevrolet TrailBlazer** was a midsize SUV sold by the Chevrolet division of General Motors. The name came from a trim package on the S10 Blazer in 1999.

## History 
In 2002 the TrailBlazer became its own model and was made through the 2009 model year. It replaced the Blazer as Chevrolet's medium size sport utility vehicle. In 2002 it came with a 270 horsepower 4.2 liter engine. The new TrailBlazer is built on the second generation Chevrolet Colorado chassis. It will be sold worldwide except not in the United States. Chevrolet feels it would steal sales from its Equinox and Traverse CUVs. Although not a true SUV, the Traverse replaced the TrailBlazer in the US model lineup.

## References
Grant's gazelle

The '''Grant's gazelle'* (*Nanger granti*) is a species of gazelle. It lives in many parts of East Africa. Its Swahili name is *Swala Granti''. It is named after explorer James A. Grant.

## Description
The Grant's gazelle stands  tall. The females weigh between  and males weigh between .

## Predators
The most common predators of the Grant's gazelle are cheetahs and wild dogs. Humans also hunt gazelles. Jackals are predators of fawns.

## Status
The Grant’s gazelle is still a common species, but its population is going down. Estimates of the population range from 140,000 to 350,000. It is threatened by habitat destruction and hunting. It is protected in national parks and reserves in Tanzania and Kenya.

## References
Basilica Cistern

The **Basilica Cistern**  is the largest of several hundred ancient cisterns under the city of Istanbul (formerly Constantinople), Turkey. The cistern, is close to the Hagia Sophia.

## History 
Emperor Justinian I commissioned his city prefect Longinus to build it. It was completed in 532, after the Nika riots.

The large cistern provided a water source for the emperor's palace. Sometime before the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453 the cistern was closed. It has been d at least three times. It is about  in area. The cistern can hold  of water. Each one is  high. Also the 2009 movie *The International* was shot here. The 2011 video game, ''Assassin's Creed: Revelations'' includes s from the Basilica Cistern.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Basilica Cistern by Gizemli Kişi
* The Basilica Cistern, the Coolest Spot in Town
* Kerim Bey's Escape Route (Basilica Cistern)
EXID

**EXID** was a five-member South Korean girl group. Its members are Solji, LE, Hani, Hyelin and Junghwa. They ed on February 12, 2012 with the  of "Holla". The  released their first EP *Hippity Hop* in August 2012. It was met with  . Their 2014 single "Up & Down", however, reached number one on the Gaon Singles Chart four months after its release.
They mostly became more famous after the fancam of the member " hani " which hits 10 Views on YouTube .

EXID released their next mini-album *Ah Yeah* on April 13, 2015. The song of the same name "Ah Yeah" was its lead single. The single also was met with commercial success as it peaked at the runner-up position on the Gaon Singles Chart.

## Members
* Solji (), real name Heo Sol Ji ()
* LE (), real name Ahn Hyo Jin ()
* Hani (), real name Ahn Hee Youn () 
* Hyelin (), real name Seo Hye Lin ()
* Junghwa (), real name Park Jung Hwa ()

## Discography
### Albums
* *Street* (2016)
* *Trouble* (2019)
* *B.L.E.S.S.E.D* (2020)

### EPs
* *Hippity Hop* (2012)
* *Ah Yeah* (2015)
* *Eclipse* (2017)
* *Full Moon* (2017)
* *We* (2019)

## References
## Other websites
* Kara Official Internet Cafe
Dik-dik

A **dik-dik** is a small antelope in the genus ***Madoqua*** that lives in the bushlands of eastern and southern Africa.

Dik-diks stand about 30–40&nbsp;cm (12–16&nbsp;in) at the shoulder, are 50–70&nbsp;cm (20–28&nbsp;in) long, weigh 3–6&nbsp;kg (7–16&nbsp;lb) and can live for up to 10 years. 

Dik-diks are named after the alarm calls of the females. In addition to the females' alarm call, both males and females make a shrill, whistling sound. These calls may alert other animals to predators. The dik-dik is a favourite prey of the cheetah.

There are four species:
*Günther's dik-dik *Madoqua guentheri*
*Kirk's dik-dik *Madoqua kirkii*
*Silver dik-dik *Madoqua piacentinii*
*Salt's dik-dik *Madoqua saltiana*

## References
Phyllis Smith

**Phyllis Smith** (born July 10, 1951) is an American actress. She is best known for playing Phyllis Lapin-Vance in *The Office* and her voice role as Sadness in the Disney/Pixar movie *Inside Out*.

## Other websites
* 
* Cast Bio on NBC web site
* Phyllis Smith  at TV.com
Christopher M. Fairman

**Christopher M. Fairman** (1960 or 1961 – July 22, 2015) was an American professor of law at the Ohio State University Moritz College of Law and Associate Dean for Faculty. He was also the C. William O'Neill Professor in Law and Judicial Administration. He was known for his book *Fuck: Word Taboo and Protecting Our First Amendment Liberties*. Fairman was born in Kansas.

Fairman died after suffering cardiac arrest in Columbus, Ohio, aged 54.

## References
## Other websites
Bret Iwan

**Brett Alexander "Bret" Iwan** (born September 10, 1982 in Pasadena, California) is an American voice actor and illustrator. He is the 4th and current voice of Mickey Mouse. He started doing that voice after the death of Wayne Allwine, who did the voice before. He first recorded Mickey Mouse dialogue for Disney's Animal Kingdom theme park. He also recorded it for 2009 Disney On Ice: Celebrations and Disney Live: Rockin' Road Show.

## Filmography
### Television
### Video games
## References
Fjällbacka

**Fjällbacka** is a locality in Tanum Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 859 people lived there. It is wellknown as a summer tourist resort.

## Fjällbacka people
*Swedish actress Ingrid Bergman lived there when visiting Sweden.
*Swedish crime writer Camilla Läckberg grew up there. It is also the place where many books written by her are set.

## References
Grebbestad

**Grebbestad** is a locality in Tanum Municipality in Västra Götaland County in Sweden. In 2010, 1,401 people lived there,

## References 
## Other websites
* Grebbestad official website
Spencer Abraham

**Spencer Abraham** (born June 12, 1952) is an American politician. He represented Michigan in the United States Senate from 1995 until 2001. He was the 10th United States Secretary of Energy. He is a Republican.

Abraham was born on June 12, 1952 in East Lansing, Michigan. Abraham received his J.D. degree from Harvard Law School in 1979. He is married to Jane Abraham.

## References
## Other websites
* Biography NGR 
* Spencer Abraham Chairman & CEO
Pschent

The **Pschent** was the name of the Double Crown of Ancient Egypt. The Ancient Egyptians called it '**sekhemti**'  meaning the Two Powerful Ones. The Pschent was made from the Red Deshret Crown of Lower Egypt and the White Hedjet Crown of Upper Egypt.

The Pschent was a symbol of the pharaoh's power over all Egypt. The design used two animals, a cobra and a vulture.  The Egyptian cobra, known as the uraeus, ready to strike, was a symbol for the Lower Egyptian goddess Wadjet. The Egyptian vulture was a symbol for the Upper Egyptian goddess Nekhbet. These were placed on the front of the Pschent and called the *Two Ladies*.

## History
The First Dynasty pharaoh Menes is said to have invented the Pschent. The first pharoah to be shown wearing the Double Crown was Djet, in a rock inscription showing his Horus wearing it.

 wearing the Pschent-Double Crown, 3rd to 2nd Century BC. Ptolemaic rulers only wore the Pschent in Egypt. They wore the diadem in the other territories]]

The list of kings on the Palermo Stone shows the Lower Egyptian pharaohs wearing the Red Crown. After Egypt is unified, the list shows all First Dynasty and later pharaohs wearing the Pschent. But the Cairo fragment, shows Lower Egyptian rulers wearing the Pschent.

## Archaeology
None of the Egyptian crowns have survived (or been found yet). Like the Deshret and the Hedjet Crowns, the Pschent is known only from statues, paintings, inscriptions, and ancient stories.

## Mythology
Among the gods shown wearing the Double Crown are Horus and Atum. These both  the pharaoh or had a special relationship to the pharaoh.

Image:Statuette of Horus as a falcon-E 10659-IMG 0529-gradient.jpg|Horus falcon with Double Crown
Image:RamessesIV-SmitingHisEnemiesOnAnOstracon MuseumOfFineArtsBoston.png|Ramesses IV wearing a pschent
File:Granite head of Amenhotep III.jpg|Statue of Amenhotep III wearing a pschent

## References
Greenville, Maine

**Greenville** is a town in Piscataquis County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,437 at the 2020 census. The town is centered on the lower end of Moosehead Lake.

## References
Deshret

**Deshret** was the name for the Red Crown of Lower Egypt. When joined with the Hedjet, the White Crown of Upper Egypt, it formed the Pschent. This double crown was called the *sekhemti* in ancient Egyptian. Deshret was also the name for the desert Red Land on either side of the Nile river.

The Red Crown in Egyptian language hieroglyphs became the vertical letter "n" . The old "n" hieroglyph from the Predynastic Period, and the Old Kingdom was a sign showing ripples in water.

## Significance
In mythology, the earth god Geb, the first ruler of Egypt, gave Horus the power to rule over Lower Egypt. The Egyptian pharaohs, who saw themselves as successors of Horus, wore the deshret to show their authority over Lower Egypt. Other gods wore the *deshret* too, such as the protective serpent goddess Wadjet and the creator-goddess of Sais, Neith, who often is shown wearing the Red Crown.

The Red Crown would later be joined with the White Crown of Upper Egypt to form the Double Crown. This was a symbol to show their rule over the whole country, which they called "The Two Lands".

The Red Land, the deserts and foreign lands around Egypt, was ruled by Seth. The Egyptians saw it as a dangerous confusing place, without laws or any order.

## Records of the Red Crown
None of the red crowns have . It is not known how the crown was made or what materials were used. It could have been made from copper, reeds, cloth, or even leather.

The Red Crown is often shown in texts, wall carvings and statues. An early example shows a victorious pharaoh wearing the *deshret* on the Narmer Palette. A text from the reign of Djer records a royal visit to the shrine of the Deshret which may have been at Buto in the Nile delta.

No crown has ever been found buried with any of the pharaohs, even in tombs that have not been robbed. This suggests that the deshret was passed from one king to the next, much as in present-day monarchies.

Image:Ostracon04-RamessidePeriod MetropolitanMuseum.png|A pharaoh wearing the Red Crown
Image:Narmer Palette serpopard side.jpg|The Narmer Palette
Image:HierS.png|The vertical letter N

### Deshret (vertical letter N) in hieroglyphic writing

File:Philistine captives at Medinet Habu.jpg
File:Stele of Tchia-E 7717-IMG 2594-gradient.jpg
File:Ra slays Apep (tomb scene in Deir el-Medina).jpg|Apep being slain

## References
## Related pages
*Hedjet - White Crown of Upper Egypt
*Pschent - Double Crown of Lower and Upper Egypt
The Hunting of the Snark

***The Hunting of the Snark (An Agony in 8 Fits)*** is a nonsense poem written by Lewis Carroll, the pen name of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson.

The poem was written from 1874 to 1876. The setting, some creatures, and eight portmanteau words are taken from Carroll's earlier poem *Jabberwocky* in his children's novel *Through the Looking-Glass* (1871). The eight words are:  *bandersnatch*, *beamish*, *frumious*, *galumphing*, *jubjub*, mimsiest (which previously appeared as *mimsy* in "Jabberwocky"), *outgrabe* and *uffish*.

The first two stanzas contain one of the most famous quotations in nonsense poetry:

:"Just the place for a Snark!" the Bellman cried,
:As he landed his crew with care;
:Supporting each man on the top of the tide
:By a finger entwined in his hair.

:"Just the place for a Snark! I have said it twice:
:That alone should encourage the crew.
:Just the place for a Snark! I have said it thrice:
:What I tell you three times is true."

The Bellman refers the mediaeval use of a town crier or bellman. He would ring his bell, and shout *Oyez, Oyez, Oyez!* at set places in a town, and read out proclamations of legal decisions made by courts or the town council. This was necessary because most people were illiterate.

Another curiosity of the poem is that the crew of ten all have occupations beginning with the letter "B".

*What I tell you three times is true*: The idea of repetition as a grounds for truth is sometimes called the Bellman's theory. That, of course, is humour. All the same, repetition is a recurring trope in many kinds of discussion and argument.

*The Hunting of the Snark* has been many times adapted for the theatre, and many times referred to in fiction.

## References 
## Other websites
Elf: Buddy's Musical Christmas

'''''Elf: Buddy's Musical Adventure''''' is an American 2014 stop-motion animated Christmas musical television special. It is based on the Elf” dramas including the Will Ferrell movie and the Broadway musical. The story is about Buddy the Elf (voice of Jim Parsons) leaving the North Pole to find his father Walter Hobbs (Mark Hamill). Gail Pennington of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch wrote "'Elf: Buddy's Musican Christmas' "should be on the Christmas TV calendar for years to come". Metacritic gave it a metascore of 74.

## References
Tove Lo

**Ebba Tove Elsa Nilsson** (born 29 October 1987), better known by her stage name **Tove Lo**, is a Swedish singer and songwriter. She was born and raised in Stockholm, Sweden. In 2014 she released her debut album "Queen of the Clouds".
 
## Discography
* *Queen of the Clouds* (2014)
* *Lady Wood* (2016)
* *Blue Lips* (2017)
* *Sunshine Kitty* (2019)

## References
Preeti Desai

**Preeti Desai** (born 29 September 1981) is a British model and a film and television actress. 

## References
Whitney Port

**Whitney Eve Port** (born March 4, 1985) is an American television personality, fashion designer and writer of books. She was born and raised in Los Angeles, California. She attended Crossroads School in Santa Monica. In 2006, Port became famous when she appeared on the reality series *The Hills* on MTV.

## References
Mooselookmeguntic Lake

**Mooselookmeguntic Lake** is a lake in the western part of Maine.  It is near the border of New Hampshire and the Canadian province of Quebec. It is inside two counties; Franklin and Oxford. It is part of the Androscoggin River watershed. The lake is just a few miles from the Appalachian Trail. 

## Geography 
Mooselookmeguntic Lake gets water from several rivers. These are the Cupsuptic River, the Rangeley River in Rangeley and the Kennebago River. 

The lake's waters flow out to the southeast, into Upper Richardson Lake.  There is a dam between the two lakes. It raises the level of Mooselookmeguntic Lake about 14 feet. When the dam was built, this connected Mooselookmeguntic with Cupsuptic Lake. The two lakes had been separate before. It is the fourth largest lake in Maine. Mooselookmeguntic Lake is 1,467 feet (447 meters) above sea level.

There are two large islands south of Mooselookmeguntic Lake. These are named "Toothaker Island" and "Students Island".

## River name 
The name "Mooselookmeguntic" is really an Abnaki word that means "moose feeding place". 

There is a local story that a Native American was hunting moose in the area, and he saw one.  The native had forgotten to load his rifle with ammunition, but shot at the animal anyway.  Thinking he had ruined his rifle, he began yelling at the moose about his bad luck. He said: "Moose, look! My gun stick"! This is only a legend but is told often as history. Because of this, another spelling sometimes used is Mooselookmeguntick Lake.

## Fishing 
The lake has a good variety of fishes, and is a popular tourist attraction for fishing.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
The Hills

***The Hills*** was an American reality television series. It aired on MTV from May 31, 2006 until July 13, 2010.

## References
Kristina and Karissa Shannon

**Kristina and Karissa Shannon** (born October 2, 1989 in Ann Arbor, Michigan) are American twin sisters that works as glamour models. That have been *Playboy* Playmates working for *Playboy* founder and owner Hugh Hefner. They also appeared on Hefner's television series *The Girls Next Door*.

They were housemates in Celebrity Big Brother (UK) in 2012.

## References
W Horsley Gantt

Dr. **William Andrew Horsley Gantt** (1892 in Wingina, Virginia &ndash; 1980) was an American physiologist and psychologist.  He received a B.S. from the University of North Carolina and a medical degree from University of Virginia. In 1922, while doing a medical residency at University Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland, he took a leave of absence to join the American Relief Administration. From 1922-1923 he was Chief at the Petrograd unit in Russia and studied the effect of famine on health. At this time he met Ivan Pavlov. In 1925, he later returned to Petrograd to study under Pavlov at the Institute of Experimental Medicine.

Gantt translated many of Pavlov's works. Some of them were "Lectures on Conditioned Reflexes" and "Lectures on Conditioned Reflexes: Conditioned Reflexes and Psychiatry".  He went on to study and publish "Experimental Basis for Neurotic Behavior."  His research earned him the Lasker Award in 1946. He was also nominated for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1970.

Gantt founded the Pavlovian Laboratory at Johns Hopkins University under Adolf Meyer. He also founded the Psychophysiological Research Laboratory at the Veterans Administration Hospital in Perry Point, Maryland. In 1953, he was suspended from the VA due to his alleged Communist sympathies. He was later cleared and reinstated. In 1955, he founded the Pavlovian Society and was its president until 1965.

Gantt had many notable friends and associates. Some of them were John Dos Passos, Ogden Nash, F. Scott Fitzgerald, and H. L. Mencken.
Amy Childs

**Amy Andrea Childs** (born 7 June 1990) is an English reality television star, model, businesswoman and fashion designer. Childs is best known for appearing in the ITV series The Only Way Is Essex. She appeared on the show for two season. Childs later had her own reality series It's All About Amy. She participated in Celebrity Big Brother in its eighth season.

Childs was born in Barking, London, England. Her parents are Billy and Julie Childs. The family moved to Brentwood, Essex when Childs was six years old.

At the 2011 Reality TV Awards, Childs received the "personality of the year award".

## References
Pitbull (rapper)

**Armando Christian Pérez** (born January 15, 1981), better known by his stage name **Pitbull** (also known as **Mr. 305 and Mr. Worldwide**), is an American rapper, singer and actor. He was born in Miami, Florida, to parents who are Cuban.

In 2002, he was featured on the album "Big Men" by Lil Jon. In 2004, he released his first album *M.I.A.M.I.* under TVT Records. Pitbull later released his second album, *El Mariel*, in 2006. His third album, *The Boatlift*, followed in 2007.

His fourth album, *Rebelution* (2009), included the hit single "I Know You Want Me (Calle Ocho)". It was his first internationally popular song. "I Know You Want Me" peaked at number two on the *Billboard* Hot 100.

## Product Endorsement 
In 2012, Pitbull was in an advertising campaign with Walmart. The advertising campaign would have Pitbull visit, and put on a show, in the location of the Walmart store that received the most Facebook "likes" from June 18 to July 15, 2012, . An online campaign entitled "#exilepitbull" started by journalist David Thorpe of The Boston Phoenix,  and Jon Hendren, writer for the comedy website SomethingAwful.com. The campaign urged people to vote for a remote location, this location being Kodiak, Alaska. In an email to the Associated Press, Walmart confirmed that Kodiak was the winning location. Walmart did not go ahead with the visit, regardless Pitbull decided to visit Kodiak and their Walmart on July 30. He did a performance for the city, and received a key to the city from Mayor Patricia Branson. David Thorpe, who had started the "#exilepitbull" campaign, was invited to attend, and showed up.

## Discography
* *M.I.A.M.I.* (2004)
* *El Mariel* (2006)
* *The Boatlift* (2007)
* *Pitbull Starring in Rebelution* (2009)
* *Armando* (2010)
* *Planet Pit* (2011)
* *Global Warming* (2012)
* *Globalization* (2014)
* *Dale* (2015)
* *Climate Change* (2017)
* *Libertad 548* (2019)
* *Trackhouse* (2023)

## Concert tours
* 2009–2011: Rebelution Tour
* 2012: Planet Pit World Tour
* 2013: North American Tour 2013 (with Kesha)
* 2015: Pitbull Live in Hong Kong
* 2016: The Bad Man Tour (with Prince Royce and Farruko)
* 2017: Enrique Iglesias and Pitbull Live! (with Enrique Iglesias)
* 2021: I Feel Good Tour (with Iggy Azalea)
* 2022: Can't Stop Us Now Tour (with Iggy Azalea and Sean Paul)
* 2023: The Trilogy Tour (with Enrique Iglesias and Ricky Martin)
* 2024: The Trilogy Tour 'The Party Continues' (with Enrique Iglesias and Ricky Martin)
* 2024: Party After Dark Tour

### Opening act
* 2014–2015: Enrique Iglesias – Sex and Love Tour
* 2018: Britney Spears – Piece of Me Tour

### Residencies
* 2015–2019: Pitbull: Time of Our Lives
* 2020 *PPD*: Pitbull: Get Ready Vegas

### LiveXLive Virtual Concert Series
* 2020: Pitbull: Live & Timeless

## Filmography
### Film
### Television
## Awards and nominations
## References 
## Other websites
* 
* Pitbull on Vevo
* Pitbull on YouTube
* Pitbull on Spotify
*
Audi Cup 2015

The **Audi Cup 2015** (the fourth edition of the Audi Cup) is a two-day tournament in Munich, Germany. The participating teams are Bayern Munich, Real Madrid, Milan and Tottenham Hotspur.

## Matches
## Top scorers 
;2 goals
* Robert Lewandowski (Bayern Munich)

;1 goal

* Gareth Bale (Real Madrid)
* Juan Bernat (Bayern Munich)
* Tom Carroll (Tottenham Hotspur)
* Nacer Chadli (Tottenham Hotspur)
* Mario Götze (Bayern Munich)
* James Rodríguez (Real Madrid)

## References
List of tallest buildings in China

This list ranks all tall buildings in China that stand at least  tall. 

## Number of skyscrapers completed each year 
The following table lists the number of buildings that are 150&nbsp;meters and taller built within the last 15 years:

## Current 
## Under construction 
## Proposed
## On-Hold
## Related pages
* List of tallest buildings in the world

## References
## Other websites 
* SkyscraperCity - China's and the world's skyscrapers, projects and photos
Dongguan

**Dongguan** (Chinese: 东莞) is a city in Guangdong province, China.

It is in the Pearl River delta. Dongguan borders Guangzhou to the north, Huizhou to the northeast, Shenzhen to the south, and the Pearl River to the west.

Dongguan is an industrial city. It ranks behind only Shenzhen, Shanghai and Suzhou in exports among Chinese cities, with $65.54 billion in shipments.
The city is also home to one of the world's largest shopping malls, the New South China Mall.

There is evidence of people living in Dongguan area 5,000 years ago. But Dongguan only became a city in 1985, and since developed from a farming area to a large production centre.

There were 6,949,800 people living in Dongguan at the end of 2008. Of them, 748,700 were local people and 5,201,100 long-term migrants from other parts of China. At the 2010 Census the population had grown to 8,220,237. The number reached 8.29 million by the end of 2012. The average age of, 30 people lived there.82.

The city is mostly hilly to the east and flat in the west. It has 115.98 kilometres (72.07 miles) of shoreline. The city centre of Dongguan is 50 kilometres (31 miles) from Guangzhou to its north. 90 kilometres (56&nbsp;mi) from Shenzhen to its south, 87 kilometres from Hong Kong and 89 kilometres from Macau by water transport. It is located at the middle of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen economic corridor, a transportation hub.

Dongguan has a wet subtropical weather, It lies just south of the Tropic of Cancer. The average temperature is 23.3&nbsp;°C (73.9&nbsp;°F) over the year with average rainfall of 2,042.6 millimetres (80.42&nbsp;in).

Dongguan is also a famous hometown for many overseas Chinese, the family origin of over 700,000 people in Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macau, and over 200,000 nationals living in other countries.

## References 
## Other websites
* HERE! Dongguan - Your English Guide to a Bustling City 
*Dongguan Expats - Expatacular! - Global Expat Community 
* Hello! Dongguan  A general introduction to the city of DG
*www.dongguantoday.com Government funded website, giving a full range of information about Dongguan
* Dongguan Foreign Investment Promotion Bureau 
* Dongguan City Government  
*Dongguan Bureau of Foreign Trade & Economic Cooperation  
*IATT - International Association for Technology Trade
Franz Beckenbauer Cup

Franz Beckenbauer Cup

Founded
2007

Number of teams
2

Current champions
 Real Madrid (1st title)

Most successful team(s)
 Real Madrid Internazionale Barcelona(1 title each)

The **Franz Beckenbauer Cup** is a friendly association football tournament that takes place in Munich, Germany. It was created to honour the German defender, Franz Beckenbauer. The tournament has not been played since 2010. The 2009 and 2011 tournaments were replaced by the Audi Cup.

## Results 
### 2007 
### 2008 
### 2009 
### 2010 
### 2011
Field hockey at the 2012 Summer Olympics

**Field hockey  at the 2012 Summer Olympics** took place in London, United Kingdom from 29 July to 11 August. There were 12 teams for both the men's and women's tournaments.

The Netherlands won the women's tournament, and Germany won the men's tournament.

## Men's tournament 
## Women's tournament 
## References
List of tallest buildings in Hong Kong

## Tallest buildings
This lists ranks tall buildings in Hong Kong that stand at least 200&nbsp;metres (656&nbsp;ft) tall. An equal sign (=) following a rank mean the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year a building was built.

 is the tallest building in Hong Kong.]]
 is currently the second-tallest building in Hong Kong.]]
 is the third-tallest building in Hong Kong.]]

 is the sixth-tallest building in Hong Kong.]]
, the seventh-tallest building in Hong Kong.]]
 are the ninth-tallest buildings in Hong Kong.]]
 is the eleventh-tallest building in Hong Kong.]]
 (left) and The Summit (right) due to the extremely thin profiles of the buildings they are locally referred to as "The Chopsticks"]]
]]

## References
Netherlands women's national field hockey team

victory.]]

The '''Netherlands women's national field hockey team''' is the women's field hockey team that represents the European country of the Netherlands. It is the most successful team in women's field hockey history.

## Current squad 
*As of 7 December 2014*

## Honours 
* Olympic Games (**3**):
** 1984, 2008, 2012
* Women's Hockey World Cup (**7**):
** 1974, 1978, 1983, 1986, 1990, 2006, 2014
* World League (**1**):
** 2012–14
* Champions Trophy (**6**):
** 1987, 2000, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2011
* European Championships (**8**):
** 1984, 1987, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2005, 2009, 2011

## Other websites 
* Official website
Ellen Hoog

**Ellen Hoog** (born 26 March 1986 in Bloemendaal, North Holland, Netherlands) is a Dutch field hockey midfielder. She played for the Amsterdamsche Hockey & Bandy Club and the Netherlands women's national field hockey team. She first played for the Netherlands in 2004. She has since played in 124 matches and has scored 32 goals. 

Hoog is sponsored by Ritual Hockey. Along with teammate Eva de Goede, she modeled with *Sports Illustrated* in 2013.

She retired from hockey in May 2017.

## Olympic Games
Hoog played for The Netherlands field hockey team in the 2008 Beijing and 2012 London Olympics. The Netherlands team won the gold medal for each year. 

## References 
## Other websites
* Ritual Hockey
* 
*
Baghlan

**Baghlan** () is a city in Baghlan Province, Afghanistan.

## Related pages 
* Baghlan Province

## References
Messerschmitt Bf 110

The **Messerschmitt Bf 110** is a twin-engine fighter aircraft. It used two Daimler-Benz DB 600 engines. It was designed as a  3-seat escort fighter in 1935. The first prototype flew on May 12, 1936. The Hurricane's could out-turn them and the Spitfires could out-run them. After very heavy losses they were withdrawn from the battle. The Bf 110s were ed to other duties. One role they were well suited for was as night fighters. Major Heinz-Wolfgang Schnaufer, Germany's top night fighter ace, claimed 121 victories flying a Bf 110. 

## References
Aquanaut

working outside the Aquarius underwater laboratory in 2007.]]
An **aquanaut** is a person who stays at the bottom of the ocean for 24 hours or longer while exposed to the pressure of the water at that depth in the ocean. This usually happens in a special building, called an underwater habitat, on the ocean bottom.

The first person to stay at the bottom of the ocean for 24 hours was a man from France. His name was Robert Sténuit. This happened in September 1962. The United States Navy had a program in the 1960s called SEALAB in which military aquanauts and scientists spent time on the ocean bottom. This program ended in February 1969, after aquanaut Berry L. Cannon died from breathing too much carbon dioxide.

NASA carries out programs in the Aquarius underwater habitat off Key Largo in Florida. These programs are called "NASA Extreme Environment Mission Operations" (NEEMO). The NEEMO programs help teach astronauts how to live and work in outer space.

## Further reading 
* 

## Related pages 
* Underwater diving
2003–04 UEFA Women's Cup

The '''2003–04 UEFA Women's Cup''' was the third UEFA Women's Cup. It was won by Umeå IK over 1. FFC Frankfurt.

## First qualifying round 
### Group 1 
### Group 2 
### Group 3 
## Second qualifying round 
### Group 1 
### Group 2 
### Group 3 
### Group 4 
### Group 5 
### Group 6 
### Group 7 
### Group 8 
## Knockout stage 

&#160;
Quarterfinals

Semifinals

Finals

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&#160;&#160;** Brøndby**
&#160;9
&#160;3
&#160;12
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&#160;&#160; Gömrükçü Baku
&#160;0
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&#160;&#160;** Umeå**
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&#160;&#160; Energy Voronezh
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&#160;&#160;** Umeå**
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&#160;&#160;** Malmö FF Dam**
&#160;2
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&#160;&#160; Kolbotn
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&#160;&#160;** Frankfurt**
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&#160;&#160; Fulham Ladies
&#160;1
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## Other websites 
* Results on rsssf.com
Eddie Hardin

**Eddie Hardin** (19 February 1949 – 22 July 2015), was an English rock pianist and singer-songwriter. He was best known for his associations with the Spencer Davis Group, Axis Point also Hardin and York. Hardin, along with the drummer, Pete York, left the Spencer Davis Group on 26 October 1968, due to 'differences over musical policy'.

Hardin died following a heart attack on 22 July 2015 at the age of 66.

## References
Vic Firth

**Everett "Vic" Firth** (June 2, 1930 &ndash; July 26, 2015) was an American musician. He was the founder of **Vic Firth Company** (formerly Vic Firth, Inc.), a company that makes percussion sticks and mallets.

## References
R. S. Gavai

**Ramkrishna Suryabhan Gavai** (, Malayalam: രാമകൃഷ്ണന്‍ സുര്യഭാന്‍ ഗവി; 30 October 1929 – 25 July 2015) was an Indian politician. He was Governor of Bihar from 2006 to 2008 and Governor of Kerala from 10 July 2008 to 25 August 2011.

## References
Eva de Goede

**Eva de Goede** (born 23 March 1989 in Zeist, Netherlands) is a Dutch field hockey midfielder. She played for the Netherlands women's national field hockey team. With the Netherlands, she won gold medals in the 2008 and 2012 Summer Olympics, as well as in various other tournaments. In 2018  and 2020 she was awarded the FIH Player of the Year.

Along with her teammate, Ellen Hoog, de Goede has modeled with *Sports Illustrated*.

## References 
## Other websites
* 
*
Pete Conrad

**Charles "Pete" Conrad, Jr.** (June 2, 1930 – July 8, 1999) was an American test pilot, aeronautical engineer and astronaut. During the Apollo 12 flight he became the third man to walk on the Moon.

On August 21, 1965, Conrad flew into space as pilot of Gemini 5. This was the third trip by astronauts in NASA's Project Gemini. The trip lasted until August 29, 1965. Conrad made another spaceflight as command pilot (pilot in charge) of Gemini 11. This was the ninth trip by astronauts in Project Gemini. The trip lasted from September 12, 1966 to September 15, 1966.

Conrad made his third space flight as spacecraft commander (person in charge) of Apollo 12. This was the second trip to land astronauts on the moon. The trip lasted from November 14, 1969 to November 24, 1969.

Conrad flew in space for the fourth time as commander of the Skylab 2 flight. This was the first flight to take astronauts to Skylab, the first space station sent into space by the United States. The trip lasted from May 25, 1973 to June 22, 1973.

Conrad died in a motorcycle crash in Ojai, California on July 8, 1999.

## References
## Other websites
*NASA Biography
*Spacefacts biography of Pete Conrad
*NYTimes obituary