open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Columbia Heights, Minnesota

**Columbia Heights** is a city in Anoka County, Minnesota, United States.  The population was 21,973 at the 2020 census.
Minnesota State Highways 47 (University Avenue) and 65 (Central Avenue) are two of the main routes in the city.

Columbia Heights is a first-ring northern suburb of Minneapolis, which it borders on the south.

## References
Latchkey kid

A **latchkey kid** is a child who returns after school to a house empty of parents. The child's parents are both working. This situation was first seen during the Second World War. Men where drafted into the armed forces, and many women were working in factories or on the land. Later, as mothers began to work regularly, latchkey children became common again in the 1960s and following years. Libraries also found they had kids arrive for a couple of hours after school.

Effects on the children of this situation were mixed.

## Related pages 
*Helicopter parent
*Free-range parenting

## References
Seattle–Tacoma International Airport

**Seattle–Tacoma International Airport** , also called **Sea–Tac Airport** or **Sea–Tac** (), is the airport in SeaTac, Washington for Seattle, Washington. It is  south of downtown Seattle. The airport is the biggest in the Pacific Northwest and has many airlines, like Alaska Airlines and Delta Air Lines. It has three runways and three terminals.

## Airlines
*Aer Lingus
*Aeroméxico
*Air Canada and Air Canada Express
*Air France
*Alaska Airlines (hub)
*All Nippon Airways
*American Airlines and American Eagle
*Asiana Airlines
*British Airways
*Cathay Pacific
*Condor Flugdienst
*Delta Air Lines and Delta Connection (hub)
*Emirates
*Eurowings
*EVA Air
*Frontier Airlines
*Hainan Airlines
*Hawaiian Airlines
*Icelandair
*Japan Airlines
*JetBlue Airways
*Korean Air
*Lufthansa
*Norwegian Air Shuttle
*Singapore Airlines
*Southwest Airlines
*Spirit Airlines
*Sun Country Airlines
*Thomas Cook Airlines
*United Airlines and United Express
*Virgin Atlantic
*Volaris
*XiamenAir

## References
Rifat Hadžiselimović

Academician **Rifat Hadžiselimović** is a Bosnian geneticist. He was born in Šiprage, Bosnia and Herzegovina on 7 January 1944. In 2013, with over 45 years of service, he was appointed Emeritus. He acts as scientific adviser in Institute for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Sarajevo.

Rifat Hadžiselimović is the member of Academy of Science and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina since 2018.

## Education and Professional Career
Rifat Hadžiselimović completed secondary education in Banja Luka after which in 1962 he enrolled at the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics in Sarajevo. He graduated as a Biology teacher in 1966 and completed his Masters in Biology (Anthropology) in 1971 at the Faculty of Science and Mathematics, University of Zagreb, Croatia. His Master thesis was entitled "Historical aspect of the change of relative frequency of two allelogens in human populations". He completed his PhD in Biology in 1976 at the Faculty of Science, University of Sarajevo on the subject of "The Genetics of ABH antigens secretion in the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina".

Since 1966 he has been employed by the Faculty of Science, University of Sarajevo, first as an Assistant Lecturer (1966-1977), then as an Assistant Professor (1977), Associate Professor (1980) and the Professor (1984) on subjects: Human Genetics, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Molecular Biology, Evolution, Bioanthropology, and Biomedicine.

He was as an active member of the Anthropological Society of Yugoslavia and was a Co-Founder and member of the Association of Genetics in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
From 1984 – 1986 he also served as the Head of the Department of Biology. From 1994 - 2003 he was engaged in the development of the "Postgraduate study of biological sciences" where he was the head of the programme, and from 2007 was the head of the as the "Genetics" field of the programme.

In the period from 1987-2001, he was the Director of the Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (INGEB), and from 2001 he was the Project Coordinator of the DNA Project which was developed in cooperation with the International Commission on Missing Persons (ICMP).  He was also engaged as the Scientific Advisor of the Institute (INGEB), and from 2006 to 2012 was appointed a Chair of the Board of Directors of the Institute. 

## Related pages
*University of Sarajevo
*INGEB, Sarajevo

## References
Arkady Babchenko

**Arkady Arkadyevich Babchenko** (; born 18 March 1977) is a Russian journalist and war correspondent. He was a critic of President Vladimir Putin. He was born in Moscow. He temporarily left journalism and worked as a taxi driver for several years, but in January 2009 started working in Russian newspaper *Novaya Gazeta*.

Beginning in October 2017, Babchenko began working in Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine, for the TV channel ATR. However, the next day, he appeared alive at a press conference with the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU). According to the SBU the 'murder' had been staged to arrest his assassins, who were operating on orders by Russian security services.

## References
## Other websites
*
Google Assistant

**Google Assistant** is an artificial intelligence virtual assistant. It is developed by Google. It can be used on many devices, on mobile devices, like smartphones, tablets, and laptops. It can also be used in smart home devices. 

It encompasses a wide variety of different tasks, such as rolling dice, reading reminders, Mad Libs, Lucky Trivia (includes a sports version), Snake, a geography quiz, and many more. It can also look up different songs.

## History 
In 2016, Google Now was Replaced by Google Assistant, It had functions including What's Weather Today, Opening Third-Party Apps, Search Results and many others.

Google assistant started using a voice of Kiki Baessell for the American female voice.

In October 2019, Google announced that Issa Rae had added to Google Assistant as optional voice, which could be enabled by users by saying "Okay, Google, talk like Issa"

## Response 
If one says, "Ok Google", "Hey Google", "Google" etc., it responses as, "Hi, how can I help?"

## Search 
Google Assistant can help one to show google search results with voice searching or typing to search voice.

## Navigation 
In navigation, Google Assistant can help. For example, when one says, "I'm hungry", "Restaurants nearby" etc., Assistant will show restaurants near their home. It can also help with telling the shortest distance between the  and the .

## Interesting facts 
If one says, "I'm bored", Assistant can show them interesting facts, jokes, riddles etc. to make them free from boredom.

## Interactive games 
The Google Assistant has a variety of games to choose from. One of them is Crystal Ball on which the voice will be more softly speaking and the voice will ask the player to ask a "yes or no question". Once the player has given the question, the soothing female voice will give the player an answer. The assistant also has a game called Lucky Trivia where the voice pretends to be a gameshow host. The player has to try and answer all five questions to win the game. In the United States, United Kingdom and Australia, the voices in the Crystal Ball and Lucky Trivia are high quality and were recorded by voice actors. Another game that can be played in the US is Mad Libs which is a word association game.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Google Assistant Supported Languages
* Google Assistant for Developers
Michel Stolker

**Michel Stolker** (29 September 1933 &ndash; 28 May 2018) was a Dutch former professional racing cyclist. He rode in three editions of the Tour de France. He was born in Utrecht, Netherlands.

Stolker died on 28 May 2018 in Etten Leur at the age of 84.

## References
Jan Janssen

**Johannes Adrianus "Jan" Janssen** (; born 19 May 1940) is a Dutch former professional cyclist (1962–1972). He was world champion and winner of the Tour de France and the Vuelta a España. He was born in Nootdorp, South Holland.

He was the first Dutch rider to win the Tour de France and the first to win the Vuelta a España. He rode the Tour de France eight times and finished all but the first time. He competed in the individual road race at the 1960 Summer Olympics.

## References
## Other websites
*
Navy Goal 2030

**Forces Goal 2030** is an ongoing modernization program for the Bangladesh Navy. The goal includes increasing personnel, warships, and aircraft to transform the Navy into a three-dimensional force. The requirement for the program was first identified in 2009.

## Overview
The main objective of the Navy Goal 2030 is to develop a self-reliable naval force. Since the implementation of the modernization program, Bangladesh navy has increased its naval fleet. There is also a naval air force. During the first phase of the program, Bangladesh Navy added over twenty-five ships to its fleet, including submarines, frigates, and corvettes. 

In 2017, The Navy officially announced the establishment of indigenous frigate and corvette programs. To implement the programs, the navy expanded Khulna Shipyard and Dockyard and Engineering Works Limited.
2018 UEFA Europa League final

The **2018 UEFA Europa League Final** was the last game of the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League, the 47th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 9th season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League. It was played at the Parc Olympique Lyonnais in Décines-Charpieu, Lyon, France on 16 May 2018, between French side Marseille and Spanish side Atlético Madrid.

Atlético Madrid won the match 3–0 for their third Europa League title. As winners, Atlético Madrid will play against the winners of the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League, Real Madrid, in the 2018 UEFA Super Cup. They will also qualify to enter the group stage of the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League.

## Teams
*In the following table, finals until 2009 were in the UEFA Cup era, since 2010 were in the UEFA Europa League era.*

## Road to the final
*Note: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).*

## Match
### Details
The "home" team (for administrative purposes) was determined by an additional draw held after the semi-final draw, which was held on 13 April 2018, 12:00 CEST, at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland.

|valign="top"|
|valign="top" width="50%"|

|}

### Statistics
## Related pages
*2018 UEFA Champions League Final
*2018 UEFA Super Cup

## Notes
## References
2017–18 UEFA Europa League

The **2017–18 UEFA Europa League** was the 47th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 9th season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League.

The last game was played at the Parc Olympique Lyonnais in Décines-Charpieu, France. Atlético Madrid won against Marseille to win their third Europa League title.

As winners, Atlético Madrid played against the winners of the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League, Real Madrid, in the 2018 UEFA Super Cup. They also automatically qualified for the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League group stage, but since they had already qualified through their league performance, the berth reserved was given to the third-placed team of the 2017–18 Ligue 1.

Manchester United qualified for the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League as winners of the Europa League. They were unable to defend their title as they qualified for the Champions League knockout phase.

## Teams
The labels in the parentheses show how each team qualified for the place of its starting round:
*CW: Cup winners
*2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, etc.: League position
*LC: League Cup winners
*RW: Regular season winners
*PW: End-of-season European competition play-offs winners
*UCL: Transferred from the Champions League
**GS: Third-placed teams from the group stage
**PO: Losers from the play-off round
**Q3: Losers from the third qualifying round

Notably two teams take part in the competition that are not playing in their national top division, Tirana (2nd tier) and Vaduz (representing Liechtenstein, playing in Swiss 2nd tier).

;Notes

## Round and draw dates
The schedule of the competition is as follows (all draws are held at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland, unless stated otherwise).

Matches in the qualifying, play-off, and knockout rounds may also be played on Tuesdays or Wednesdays instead of the regular Thursdays due to scheduling conflicts.

## Group stage
The draw for the group stage was held on 25 August 2017, 13:00 CEST, at the Grimaldi Forum in Monaco. The 48 teams were drawn into twelve groups of four, with the restriction that teams from the same association cannot be drawn against each other. For the draw, the teams were seeded into four pots based on their 2017 UEFA club coefficients.

In each group, teams played against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format. The group winners and runners-up advanced to the round of 32, where they were joined by the eight third-placed teams of the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League group stage. The matchdays were 14 September, 28 September, 19 October, 2 November, 23 November, and 7 December 2017.

### Group A
### Group B
### Group C
### Group D
### Group E
### Group F
### Group G
### Group H
### Group I
### Group J
### Group K
### Group L
## Knockout phase
### Round of 32
### Round of 16
### Quarter-finals
### Semi-finals
### Final
## Statistics
Statistics do not include the qualifying rounds and play-off round.

### Top goalscorers
### Top assists
### Squad of the season
## Related pages
*2017–18 UEFA Champions League
*2018 UEFA Super Cup

## References
## Other websites
*UEFA Europa League (official website)
Mohamed El-Shenawy

**Mohamed El Shenawy** (; born 18 December 1988) is an Egyptian footballer. He plays for Al Ahly in the Egyptian Premier League.

In May 2018, he was chosen in Egypt’s squad for the 2018 World Cup in Russia.

## References
Hosny Abd Rabo

**Hosny Abd Rabo Abdel Mottaleb Ibrahim** (; born 1 November 1984 in Ismaïlia) is an Egyptian footballer. He plays as a defensive midfielder for Ismaily Sporting Club. He plays for Egypt national football team and won 2008 African Nations Cup with the team. He was also chosen as *Player of the Tournament*.

## International goals 
## Honours 
### Club 
; Ismaily
* Egyptian Premier League: 2001–02
* CAF Champions League Runner-up: 2003
* Arab Cup Runner-up: 2004

; Al-Ahli (Dubai)
* UAE Super Cup: 2008
* UAE Football League: 2008–09
* FIFA Club World Cup (7th Place): 2009

### International 
; Egypt Under-20
* African Youth Championship: Burkina Faso 2003
* played in World Youth championship (8th place): 2003
* 11th Pan Arab Games: 2007

; Egypt
* Africa Cup of Nations: Ghana 2008
* Africa Cup of Nations: Angola 2010

## References 
* 

## Other websites 
*
Chuang Chih-yuan

**Chuang Chih-Yuan** (born April 2, 1981 in Kaohsiung, Taiwan) is a male table tennis player who competed at the 2012 Olympics in London. He is since 2012 the best Taiwanese table tennis player. He is a righthanded-player and uses the European Shakehand-grip. Chuang (family name) played for a short time in the German national league. 2013 he won the World Championships in the doubles.

## Sporting career 
### 1986-1998 
Chuang began to play table tennis very early because his parents and his older brother played. he climbed back to place 7.

## Important results 
### World Championships 
* 2003, 2013, 2017- Round of 16 in the singles
* 2014- bronze with the team
* 2013- gold in the doubles

### Olympic Games 
* 2016- place 7 with the team
* 2012- 4th place in the singles
* 2008, 2016- last 32 in the singles

### Asian Cup 
* 2013- third place
* 2008- fifth place
* 2006- seventh place

### Pro Tour (World Tour) Grand Finals 
* 2012- bronze
* 2008, 2010, 2011- quarterfinals
* 2002- gold

## References
Julian Sands

**Julian Richard Morley Sands** (4 January 1958 – ) was an English actor. He was known for his roles in movies including *The Killing Fields*, *A Room with a View*, *Warlock*, *Arachnophobia*, and *Vatel*. He was known for his roles in television series, including Vladimir Bierko in *24*, and Jor-El in *Smallville*.

Sands was reported missing while hiking in Mount San Antonio (Mount Baldy) in the San Gabriel Mountains, near Los Angeles, California on January 13, 2023. On 24 June 2023, human remains were discovered in the area he had been visiting. Three days later, the remains were positively identified as belonging to Sands.

Sands was friends with actresses Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox and singer Kelly Clarkson.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Colobops

***Colobops*** is a genus of reptile from the Late Triassic of Connecticut. It was named as a distinct species in 2018.

## References
Hemet, California

**Hemet** is a city in the San Jacinto Valley in Riverside County, California. It covers a total area of , about half of the valley, which it shares with the neighboring city of San Jacinto. The population was 89,833 at the 2020 census.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website 
* Hemet Museum 
* SanJacintoValley.info Information for residents and visitors of Hemet and San Jacinto in San Jacinto Valley, California.
* Official Library website
Deinocheiridae

**Deinocheiridae** is a family of ornithomimosaurian dinosaurs. The family was originally named by Halszka Osmólska and Roniewicz in 1970, including only the type genus *Deinocheirus*. In a 2014 study by Yuong-Nam Lee and others published in the journal *Nature*, it was found that Deinocheiridae was a valid family.

## References
Dinesh D'Souza

'''Dinesh Joseph D'Souza''' (; born April 25, 1961) is an Indian-American conservative political commentator, author, and filmmaker. From 2010 to 2012, he was president of The King's College, a Christian school in New York City.

## Convictions 
On May 20, 2014, D'Souza pleaded guilty in federal court to one charge of using a "straw donor" to make an illegal campaign contribution to a 2012 United States Senate campaign, a felony. On September 23, he was sentenced to eight months in a halfway house near his home in San Diego, five years probation, and a $30,000 fine. On May 31, 2018, D'Souza was issued a full pardon by President Donald Trump.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Irvington, New York

**Irvington**, sometimes known as **Irvington-on-Hudson**, is an rich suburban village in the town of Greenburgh in Westchester County, New York, United States.

It is located on the eastern bank of the Hudson River,  north of midtown Manhattan in New York City, and is served by a station stop on the Metro-North Hudson Line.

To the north of Irvington is the village of Tarrytown, to the south the village of Dobbs Ferry, and to the east unincorporated parts of Greenburgh, including East Irvington. Irvington includes within its boundaries the community of **Ardsley-on-Hudson**, which has its own ZIP code and Metro-North station, but which should not be confused with the nearby village of Ardsley, New York.

The population of Irvington at the 2020 census was 6,652.

## References
Dobbs Ferry, New York

**Dobbs Ferry** is a village in Westchester County, New York. The population was 11,541 according to the 2020 census. The Village of Dobbs Ferry is located in, and is a part of, the town of Greenburgh.

## References
Greenburgh, New York

**Greenburgh** is a town in the western part of Westchester County, New York, United States. The population was 95,397 at the 2020 census.

## References
Charles Duke

**Charles Moss** "**Charlie**" **Duke Jr.** (born October 3, 1935), (Brig Gen, USAF, Ret.), is an American former astronaut, retired U.S. Air Force officer and test pilot. As Lunar Module Pilot for Apollo 16 in 1972, at the age of 36, he became the tenth and youngest person to walk on the Moon.

Duke is the last surviving crew member of Apollo 16. 

A former test pilot, Duke has logged 4,147 hours flying time, which includes 3,632 hours in jet aircraft and 265 hours in space, plus 20 hours and 15 minutes of extravehicular activity.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Harrison Schmitt

Dr. **Harrison Hagan** "**Jack**" **Schmitt** (born July 3, 1935) is an American geologist, retired NASA astronaut, university professor, former U.S. senator from New Mexico. He is the most recent living person to have walked on the Moon. As of 2025, he is also the last living crew member of Apollo 17.

Schmitt resigned from NASA in August 1975 in order to run for election to the United States Senate as a member from New Mexico. He ran as a Republican. He won his election in 1976, and he was a senator for six years, but he lost his re-election campaign in 1982.

## References
## Other websites
*
* Harrison Schmitt visits University of Malta in 2009 and Handaq School
* Spacefacts biography of Harrison Schmitt
* Space Policy Directive-1, in *The Federal Register*
Jürgen Prochnow

**Jürgen Prochnow** ( ; born 10 June 1941) is a German-American actor. His best-known roles are: the U-Boat captain in *Das Boot* (1981), Duke Leto Atreides in *Dune* (1984), the minor but important role of Kazakh dictator General Ivan Radek in *Air Force One* (1997), and the antagonist Maxwell Dent in *Beverly Hills Cop II* (1987).

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Aníbal Quijano

**Aníbal Quijano** (17 November 1928–31 May 2018) was a Peruvian sociologist and humanist thinker. He was born in Yungay, Peru. He was known for having developed the concept of "coloniality of power". His body of work has been influential in the fields of decolonial studies and critical theory.

Quijano died on 31 May 2018 at the age of 90.

## References
Royalty payment

A **royalty** is a **payment** made to someone for the use of something, an asset, that they have created or own. For example a musician who writes a song is paid a royalty each time the song is played on the radio, or each time another musician plays the song. The owner can allow other people to use their asset by paying a license or a franchise. The amount paid is usually a percentage of the all the money made from using the asset, the gross, or from the just the profit, the net. Another way is to set a fixed price, for example a set amount for each book or recording. There are many other ways that the royalty fee can be calculated and paid. A **royalty interest** is the right to collect a stream of future royalty payments.

A license agreement defines the terms for these payments. The agreement can also set conditions for how, where and when an asset can be used. License agreements can also be regulated. A government of a country might receive royalty payments for mining, or extracting oil, and would protect its interest in the agreement with laws.

## References
Barbara Nawrocka-Dońska

**Barbara Nawrocka-Dońska** (17 October 1924 &ndash; 15 May 2018) was a Polish prose writer, feminist essayist and journalist. She was born in Warsaw. She served as a soldier of the Home Army and took part in the Warsaw Uprising as a nurse during World War II. Nawrocka-Dońska published 28 books, including 5 book editions of foreign reportages. She also wrote in the women's press, including in *Zwierciadło*.

Nawrocka-Dońska died on 15 May 2018 in Warsaw at the age of 93.

## References
Michael D. Ford

**Michael Dickins Ford** (1928 &ndash; 31 May 2018) was an English movie art director and set decorator.

In 1982, Ford was a co-recipient of the Academy Award for Best Art Direction for his work as set decorator to *Raiders of the Lost Ark* (1981). Before, he had a nomination for *The Empire Strikes Back* (1980) and followed by nominations for *Return of the Jedi* (1983) and *Empire of the Sun* (1987). He won his second Academy Award in 1998 for his work on *Titanic* (1997).

Ford died on 31 May 2018 at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mohamed Abdel-Shafy

**Mohamed Abdel-Shafy** (; born on 1 July 1985) is an Egyptian footballer. He plays as a left-back for Zamalek SC. He also plays for the Egypt national team.

## International career 
### International Goals 
## Honours
**Zamalek**
*Egyptian Premier League: 2014–15,2020–21, 2021-22
*Egypt Cup: 2012–13, 2013–14, 2018–19, 2020–21
*Egyptian Super Cup: 2019
*CAF Super Cup: 2020

**Al Ahli**
*Saudi Professional League: 2015–16
*King Cup: 2016
*Saudi Crown Prince Cup: 2014–15
*Saudi Super Cup: 2016

### International
**Egypt**
*Africa Cup of Nations: 2010

## References
## Other websites
*
Karim-Mohamed Maamoun

**Karim-Mohamed Maamoun** (born 9 April 1991 in Cairo) is an Egyptian tennis player. The highest ATP ranking Maamoun achieved was 225, he achieved it on 2 October 2017. Maamoun has played at the Davis Cup, He won in 15 matches and lost in 4.

## Singles titles 
## Doubles titles 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Tom Murphy (playwright)

**Tom Murphy** (23 February 1935 – 15 May 2018) was an Irish playwright. He worked closely with the Abbey Theatre in Dublin and with Druid Theatre, Galway. He was born in County Galway, Ireland and later lived in Dublin.

Murphy's first successful play, *A Whistle in the Dark*, was performed at the Theatre Royal Stratford East in London in 1961. It was very controversial. He also wrote *The Sanctuary Lamp*, *Famine*, *The Gigli Concert*, and *Conversations on a Homecoming*. He wrote one novel, *The Seduction of Morality* (1994).

Murphy died on 15 May 2018, in Dublin at the age of 83. President Michael D. Higgins said: “The importance of Tom Murphy’s contribution to Irish theatre is immeasurable and outstanding. We have had no greater use of language for the stage than in the body of work produced by Tom Murphy since his earliest work in the 1960s.”

## References
## Other websites
* Tom Murphy at Irish Writers Online 
* Aosdána short biography 
* doollee.com listing of Tom Murphy's works written for the stage
Laurie Hernandez

**Lauren Zoe** "**Laurie**" **Hernandez** (born June 9, 2000) is an American retired gymnast. She competed as a member of the U.S. women's gymnastics team at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She won a gold medal in the team event and a silver medal on the balance beam.

In 2016, Hernandez won season 23 of *Dancing with the Stars* with partner Val Chmerkovskiy. At 16, Hernandez was the show's youngest winner.

In 2017, Hernandez was on an episode of *Stuck In The Middle* and *Sesame Street*.

## Early life 
Hernandez was born on June 9, 2000 in New Brunswick, New Jersey. 

## Personal life 
Since December 2020, Hernandez started dating gymnast Charlotte Drury.

## References
## Other websites
* 

*
Nicole Leach

**Nicolle Rochelle** (born May 10, 1979), often credited professionally as **Nicole Leach** (especially early in her career), is an American actress, dancer, activist and jazz singer. She is known for her appearances on television including *The Cosby Show*, *Third Watch*, and *Law & Order*.

On Monday April 9, 2018, Rochelle was arrested for protesting comedian Bill Cosby while topless outside a Norristown, Pennsylvania courthouse where a sexual assault trial against Cosby was being held.

## References
## Other websites
*
Shikabala

**Mahmoud Abdel Razek Fadlallah** (; born 5 March 1986), or **Shikabala** () is an Egyptian footballer. He plays for Al-Raed FC on loan from Zamalek. 

## International career 
### International goals 
## Honors 
### Club 
; Zamalek

* Egyptian Premier League: 2002–03, 2003–04
* Egypt Cup: 2002, 2008, 2013, 2016, 2018
* Egyptian Super Cup: 2016
* CAF Champions League: 2002
* CAF Super Cup: 2003
* Arab Champions Cup: 2003

### National Team 
* African Cup of Nations: 2010
* World Military Cup: 2007

### Individual 
* Egyptian Premier League top goalscorer: 2010–11 (Shared with Ahmed Abd El-Zaher)

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Egyptian Players Abroad: Mahmoud Fadlalla Shikaala – FC PAOK (Greece), SoccerEgypt.com
2017–18 UEFA Europa League knockout phase

The **2017–18 UEFA Europa League knockout phase** was a knockout stage which began on 13 February and ended on 16 May 2018 with the last game at the Parc Olympique Lyonnais in Décines-Charpieu, France, to decide the champions of the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League. A total of 32 teams compete in the knockout stage.

## Round and draw dates
The schedule of the knockout phase was as follows (all draws were held at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland).

### Summary

The first legs were played on 13 and 15 February, and the second legs were played on 21 and 22 February 2018.

|}

### Matches
*Borussia Dortmund won 4–3 on aggregate.*
----

*Lokomotiv Moscow won 4–2 on aggregate.*
----

*Atlético Madrid won 5–1 on aggregate.*
----

*Athletic Bilbao won 4–3 on aggregate.*
----

*1–1 on aggregate. Dynamo Kyiv won on away goals.*
----

*Zenit Saint Petersburg won 3–1 on aggregate.*
----

*3–3 on aggregate. RB Leipzig won on away goals.*

## CSKA
----

*CSKA Moscow won 1–0 on aggregate.*
----

*Lyon won 4–1 on aggregate.*
----

*Red Bull Salzburg won 4–3 on aggregate.*
----

*Viktoria Plzeň won 3–1 on aggregate.*
----

*Lazio won 5–2 on aggregate.*
----

*Milan won 4–0 on aggregate.*
----

*Sporting CP won 6–4 on aggregate.*
----

*Arsenal won 4–2 on aggregate.*
----

*Marseille won 3–1 on aggregate.*

## Round of 16

The draw for the round of 16 was held on 23 February 2018, 13:00 CET.

### Summary

The first legs were played on 8 March, and the second legs were played on 15 March 2018.

|}

### Matches
*Lazio won 4–2 on aggregate.*
----

*RB Leipzig won 3–2 on aggregate.*
----

*Atlético Madrid won 8–1 on aggregate.*
----

*3–3 on aggregate. CSKA Moscow won on away goals.*
----

*Marseille won 5–2 on aggregate.*
----

*Sporting CP won 3–2 on aggregate.*
----

*Red Bull Salzburg won 2–1 on aggregate.*
----

*Arsenal won 5–1 on aggregate.*

## Quarter-finals

The draw for the quarter-finals was held on 16 March 2018, 13:00 CET.

For the first time since the 2004–05 UEFA Cup, all the eight teams at this stage represented different national associations.

### Summary

The first legs were played on 5 April, and the second legs were played on 12 April 2018.

|}

### Matches
*Marseille won 5–3 on aggregate.*
----

*Arsenal won 6–3 on aggregate.*
----

*Atlético Madrid won 2–1 on aggregate.*
----

*Red Bull Salzburg won 6–5 on aggregate.*

## Semi-finals

The draw for the semi-finals was held on 13 April 2018, 12:00 CEST.

### Summary

The first legs were played on 26 April, and the second legs were played on 3 May 2018.

|}

### Matches
*Marseille won 3–2 on aggregate.*
----

*Atlético Madrid won 2–1 on aggregate.*

## Final

The final was played at the Parc Olympique Lyonnais in Décines-Charpieu on 16 May 2018. The "home" team (for administrative purposes) was determined by an additional draw held after the semi-final draw.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*UEFA Europa League (official website)
Pelecanimimus

***Pelecanimimus*** (meaning "pelican mimic") is a primitive theropod dinosaur from Spain. It is notable for possessing more teeth than any other member of the Ornithomimosauria (or any other theropod), most of which were toothless.

## References
Ibrahim Salah

**Ibrahim Salah Abdel-Fattah** (; born on April 1, 1987) is an Egyptian football footballer.

Salah played 34 times for the Egyptian national team, scoring one goal, against Uganda in August 2013.

## References
Richard Thompson (cartoonist)

**Richard Church Thompson** (October 8, 1957 – July 27, 2016) was an American illustrator and cartoonist. He was best known for his syndicated comic strip *Cul de Sac* and the illustrated poem "Make the Pie Higher". He was given the Reuben Award for Outstanding Cartoonist of the Year for 2010.

Thompson died on July 27, 2016, from complications of Parkinson's disease, aged 58.

## References
Simon de Montfort

**Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester** (23 May 1208 – 4 August 1265) was a Franco-English nobleman. He inherited the title and estates of the earldom of Leicester in England. He led a rebellion against King Henry III of England during the Second Barons' War of 1263–64. He became the  *de facto* ruler of England.

During his rule, Montfort called two famous parliaments. The first, the Oxford Parliament of 1258), stripped the King of his unlimited authority. The second parliament was in 1265. Its first meeting was in the Palace of Westminster. In it, de Montfort included ordinary citizens from the towns.

As Earl of Leicester he expelled Jews from the city. When he became ruler of England he cancelled debts owed to Jews. The Jews' records were violently seized. In London and Worcester this policy led to led to massacres. After ruling for just over a year, Montfort was killed by forces loyal to the King in the Battle of Evesham.

## References
La Quinta, California

**La Quinta** is a resort city in Riverside County, California, United States. It is in the Coachella Valley between Indian Wells and Indio. The population was 37,558 at the 2020 census.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* The Desert Sun, Coachella Valley Newspaper
* La Quinta Chamber of Commerce
*
Mohamed Khan

**Mohamed Hamed Hassan Khan** (&nbsp; ; 26 October 1942 – 26 July 2016) was an Egyptian-British actor, director 
and screenwriter. He was a well-known member of the "1980s generation" in Egyptian cinema, along with directors such as Khairy Beshara, Daoud Abdel Sayed, Atef El-Tayeb, and Yousry Nasrallah. His 1983 movie *The Street Player* was entered into the 13th Moscow International Film Festival. He was known for directing *Ayyam El Sadat*, *Mr Karate* and *Before the Summer Crowds*.

Khan died on 26 July 2016 at the age of 73.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Temecula, California

**Temecula**  is a city in southwestern Riverside County, California, United States. It has a population of 110,003 during the 2020 census. It was incorporated on December 1, 1989.

## References
Mohamed Safwat

**Mohamed Safwat** (; born 19 September 1990) is an Egyptian tennis player. He is the Egyptian Number 1, and the second-highest ranked Arab player behind Malek Jaziri.

## Singles titles 
## Doubles titles 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Pedro Sánchez

**Pedro Sánchez Pérez-Castejóno** (, born 29 February 1972) is a Spanish politician who is the 104th and current Prime Minister of Spain since 2 June 2018. He is the leader (Secretary-General) of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE).   

He first became Secretary-General of the PSOE from 2014 to October 2016. Because of tensions in the party, he resigned from the post and was replaced by a caretaker committee, before being restored in 2017.

In the 2016 general election, he was defeated by the Prime Minister, Mariano Rajoy. The party of Mariano Rajoy, Partido Popular, was under investigation for many corruption scandals, including the Gürtel case. Because of this, a vote of no confidence was held in the Spanish Congress, which voted to remove Rajoy from the presidency on 1 June 2018, ousting him the next day. Immediately after Rajoy's ousting, Sánchez was  declared the next prime minister. In the April 2019 elections the PSOE received the most votes, but could not find enough allies to form government, so the elections were repeated on November 2019. Following these elections the PSOE formed a coalition government with Unidas Podemos.

In November 2022, he became President of the Socialist International.

In May 2023, Sánchez called for a snap election, which saw the PSOE hold all of its seats. Despite finishing second behind the People's Party, Sánchez was able to again form a coalition government, and was appointed to a third term as prime minister on 17 November 2023.

## Amego de los amegos
Jaime Camil

**Jaime Federico Said Camil Saldaña da Gama** (born July 22, 1973), known professionally as **Jaime Camil**, is a Mexican-American actor, singer and television presenter. He is best known for his roles as Fernando Mendiola in *La fea más bella*, Rogelio de la Vega in *Jane the Virgin* and as Papá Enrique Rivera in *Coco*.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website 
*
Nasirul Mulk

**Nasirul Mulk** (, ; born 17 August 1950), is a Pakistani jurist. He served as the seventh caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan and the 22nd Chief Justice of Pakistan.

## References
Giuseppe Conte

**Giuseppe Conte** (; born 8 August 1964) is an Italian jurist and politician. He was the 58th Prime Minister of Italy from 1 June 2018 until 13 February 2021. 

On 20 August 2019, he officially announced his plans to resign from the position. However, eight days later, the parliament reappointed him as prime minister after forming a new coalition.

On January 25, 2021, it was reported that Conte would officially resign the next day after losing his party's majority and coalition support in the Italian Senate. He was replaced by Mario Draghi on 13 February 2021.

## References
## Other websites
* University of Florence personal page (including CV and publication list in English)
Enzo Moavero Milanesi

**Enzo Moavero Milanesi** (born 17 August 1954 in Rome) is an Italian independent politician, law professor and EU official. He is the Minister of Foreign Affairs since 1 June 2018 under the Conte Cabinet.

Milanesi served as Minister of European Affairs in the Monti Cabinet and the Letta Cabinet from 16 November 2011 to 22 February 2014. He has formerly served as Deputy Secretary-General of the European Commission.

## References
John Julius Norwich

**John Julius Cooper, 2nd Viscount Norwich**,  (15 September 1929 &ndash; 1 June 2018), known as **John Julius Norwich**, was an English popular historian, travel writer and television personality. He was a member of the House of Lords from January 1952 to November 1999. 

In 1964, Norwich left the diplomatic service to become a writer. His books included histories of Sicily under the Normans (1967, 1970), Venice (1977, 1981), Byzantium (1988, 1992, 1995), the Mediterranean (2006), and the Papacy (2011). Norwich worked extensively in radio and television. He was host of the BBC radio panel game *My Word!* for four years (1978–82) and also a regional contestant on *Round Britain Quiz*. 

In 1993, Norwich was named as a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order. in 1992 by the Queen after curating a Victoria and Albert Museum exhibition entitled *Sovereign*, which marked the 40th anniversary of the Queen's accession.

Norwich died on 1 June 2018 at the age of 88.

## References
Jean-Claude Boulard

**Jean-Claude Boulard** (28 March 1943 – 1 June 2018) was a French politician. He was Mayor of Le Mans from 2001 until his death, Senator from 2014 to 2017, and Deputy from 1988 to 1993 and again from 1997 to 2002. He was born in Nantes, France.

Boulard died in Le Mans on 1 June 2018 of a long-illness, aged 75.

## References
## Other websites
2017–18 UEFA Europa League group stage

The **2017–18 UEFA Europa League group stage** began on 14 September and ended on 7 December 2017. A total of 48 teams competed in the group stage to decide 24 of the 32 places in the knockout stage of the 2017–18 UEFA Europa League.

## Teams
Below are the teams that were participating in the tournament (with their 2017 UEFA club coefficients),

#Points in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
#Goal difference in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
#Goals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
#Away goals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
#If more than two teams are tied, and after applying all head-to-head criteria above, a subset of teams are still tied, all head-to-head criteria above are reapplied exclusively to this subset of teams;
#Goal difference in all group matches;
#Goals scored in all group matches;
#Away goals scored in all group matches;
#Wins in all group matches;
#Away wins in all group matches;
#Disciplinary points (red card = 3 points, yellow card = 1 point, expulsion for two yellow cards in one match = 3 points);
#UEFA club coefficient.

## Groups
### Group A

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### Group B

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### Group C

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### Group D

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### Group E

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### Group F

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### Group G

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### Group H

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### Group I

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### Group J

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### Group K

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### Group L

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## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*UEFA Europa League (official website)
Karim Hossam

**Karim Hossam** (born 8 April 1994) is an Egyptian tennis player. Hossam's career high ATP singles ranking is 337, He achieved it on 9 December 2013. Hossam played for Egypt national team at Davis cup in 2013 ,2014 and 2015.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* Karim Hossam at Davis cup
Rockin' Rebel

**Chuck Williams** (January 13, 1966 – June 1, 2018) was an American professional wrestler. He was better known by his ring name, '''Rockin' Rebel'''. 

Williams was best known for his appearances on the U.S. independent circuit with promotions such as Eastern Championship Wrestling, Combat Zone Wrestling, Atomic Championship Wrestling, Classic Championship Wrestling, 1CW (Delaware) and Valour Pro Wrestling. 

Williams owned the trademark to his ring name.

On June 1, 2018, police found a dead man and woman in a home in West Goshen Township, Pennsylvania. They said it appeared to be a murder-suicide. Williams was 52 years old. On June 3, West Goshen Township Police Department said it appeared he had shot his wife to death before shooting himself.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website 
*Rockin' Rebel on Facebook
* Rockin' Rebel  at OnlineWorldofWrestling.com
* Rockin' Rebel at Bodyslamming.com
* Rockin' Rebel at Cagematch.de
The First Snow of Winter

***The First Snow of Winter*** is an animated television movie, produced by Hibbert Ralph Entertainment and Link Entertainment. It first aired on the BBC on 25 December 1998.

## Voice cast
* Ashley Johnson as Sean McDuck (U.S. Version)
* Miriam Margolyes as Sean McDuck (U.K. Version)
* Tim Curry as Voley (U.S. Version)
* Dermot Morgan as Voley (U.K. Version)
* Kate Sachs as Puffy (U.S. / U.K. Version)
* Neil McCaul as Father Duck (U.S. / U.K. Version)
* Carol Kane as Mother Duck (U.S. Version)
* Sorcha Cusack as Mother Duck (U.K. Version)

## Other websites
* 
*
Takeo Hoshi

**Takeo Hoshi** (Japanese 星 岳雄, *Hoshi Takeo*) is an economist. He is Henri and Tomoye Takahashi Senior Fellow at the Walter H. Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center at Stanford University. He also works at several other institutions. He is an expert on how to control banks and on the Japanese banking and financial systems. He won the Nakahara Prize in 2005 from the Japanese Economic Association. He has worked with several research organizations and is one of the founders of the Asian Bureau of Finance and Economic Research.

## Education 
*1983  Graduated from Tokyo University
*1988  Massachusetts Institute of Technology Ph.D. in Economics

## Teaching and research 
*1988 - 1994 University of California, San Diego, Assistant Professor
*1994 - 2000 University of California, San Diego, Associate Professor
*2000 - 2012 University of California, San Diego, Professor
*2006 - 2009 University of California, San Diego、Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center, Professor
*2009 - 2014 MUFG Union Bank, Non-executive director
*1997 - 1998　Osaka University, Visiting Professor, Faculty of Economics
*1998 - Institute for Monetary and Economic Studies (IMES) at the Bank of Japan, Researcher
*2002 - 2004 Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry, Faculty Fellow
*2003 - National Bureau of Economic Research, Research Associate
*2006 - Tokyo Center for Economic Research (TCER), Researcher
*2012 - Stanford University, Professor
*2013 - Asian Bureau of Finance and Economic Research, Founding Fellow

## References
Eddy Clearwater

**Eddy "The Chief" Clearwater** was the stage name of **Edward Harrington** (January 10, 1935 – June 1, 2018), an American blues singer and musician. His main genre work was in Chicago blues. *Blues Revue* said he plays “joyous rave-ups...he testifies with stunning soul fervor and powerful guitar. He was known for playing guitar with Muddy Waters. 

The release of his 1980 album, *The Chief*, on the Rooster Blues label, made him known on the Chicago blues scene. Two encores for Rooster Blues, *Help Yourself* (1992) and *Mean Case of the Blues* (1996), made Clearwater famous. 

His album *Cool Blues Walk* was released in 1998, followed by *Chicago Daily Blues* in 1989 and *Reservation Blues* in mid-2000. In 2004, he was nominated for a Grammy Award with Los Straitjackets for their collaborative album ''Rock 'n' Roll City''.

Clearwater died at his home in Skokie, Illinois on June 1, 2018 of heart failure at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
*Eddy Clearwater  at Alligator Records
*
*Eddy Clearwater song lyrics at Geocities.com (archived)
Shill

A **shill** may also be called a 'plant' or  a **stooge**. They are people, usually paid, who promote something. They pretend to be independent.

Shills publicly help or give credibility to a person or organization with which they have a private relationship. Shills operate in media, journalism, marketing, confidence games, or other businesses. A shill may also discredit opponents or critics of their client  by character assassination or other means.

Usually, *shill* refers to someone who purposely gives onlookers, or *marks*, the impression of an enthusiastic customer. They pretend independence of the seller, marketer or *con artist*, for whom they are secretly working. 

The shill works for *the man* who does the tricks to extract money from the onlookers. The tricks can be as basic as a street three-shell game, or as complex as a massive stock exchange fraud. All it takes is someone who looks like a fellow player to show big appreciation of the seller's product.

The shill and his client ("the man") rely on crowd psychology to encourage other onlookers or audience members to do business with the seller or accept the ideas they are promoting.  With a big audience, such as a magician's show or a political rally, people are often placed in the audience. Then the shill is called a **plant** or **stooge**.

What the shill does is similar or identical to what advertising and public relations do. However, it is more obvious that the latter have a vested interest because everyone knows they are being paid for their work. Another place for shilling is auctions.

## Notes
Sam Morsy

**Samy Sayed Mekkay Saied Morsy** (; born 10 September 1991) is a professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for  club Ipswich Town, whom he captains. Born in England, he plays for the Egypt national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**Port Vale**
*Football League Two third-place promotion: 2012–13

**Chesterfield**
*Football League Two: 2013–14
*Football League Trophy runner-up: 2013–14

**Wigan Athletic**
*Football/EFL League One: 2015–16, 2017–18

**Ipswich Town**
*EFL League One runner-up: 2022–23

**Individual**
*Port Vale Youth Player of the Year: 2009–10
*Port Vale Young Player of the Year: 2010–11
*Chesterfield Player of the Year: 2013–14
*Wigan Athletic Player of the Year: 2019–20
*PFA Team of the Year: 2022–23 League One

## References
## Other websites 
* Sam Morsy profile at the Wigan Athletic F.C. website
*