open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Blackpool South (UK Parliament constituency)

**Blackpool South** is a British constituency in Lancashire which is currently vacant. It was represented in the House of Commons from 2019 until 2024 by Scott Benton. He was elected as  a Conservative.  After he had the Conservative Party whip suspended in April 2023  he sat as an independent.   Benton resigned in March 2024. This caused a by-election.

## Constituency profile
It includes the central and southern parts of Blackpool, including the famous Blackpool Tower, the three piers and the Pleasure Beach. It includes the Bloomfield area, home to Blackpool F.C. In the southern end of the seat  is the site of Blackpool Airport.

Tourism is a major industry in Blackpool. There are some run-down areas which were once rather more glamorous. Traditionally seaside constituencies were very safe for the Conservative Party. Blackpool South was won by Labour in 1997 and held until  2019.

## References
Samsung Galaxy S20

The **Samsung Galaxy S20** is a series of phones made by Samsung Electronics. It is part of the Galaxy S series. The series is made up of the **Galaxy S20**, **Galaxy S20+**, **Galaxy S20 Ultra** and **Galaxy S20 FE**. They were  on 11 February 2020 while the FE was announced on 23 September 2020.

The Galaxy S20 was succeeded by the Galaxy S21, which was announced on 14 January 2021.

## References
Samsung Galaxy S9

The **Samsung Galaxy S9** and **Samsung Galaxy S9+** is a smartphone that run the Android operating system created and released by Samsung. It was released to everyone to buy on February 25, 2018. The phone has similar specifications to its predecessor except for the processor, RAM, and amount of storage.

## Notes 
## References
Nigihayahi

**Nigihayahi** is a Japanese god. He is mentioned in the Kojiki, Kujiki, and Nihon Shoki

He was involved with the Tenson Korin (descent of gods from Heaven). The Mononobe clan and the  said he was their ancestor. The book is considered a forgery.

Some books say he is the older brother of Ninigi, or the son of Ame-no-oshihomimi. 

Nagasunehiko claimed to follow Nigihayahi. Nigihayahi killed Nagasunehiko and submitted to Jimmu.

## In popular culture 
He is present in Ghost of Tsushima.

## References
Sidiki Kaba

**Sidiki Kaba** (born 21 August 1950) is a Senegalese politician who briefly was the 15th Prime Minister of Senegal from 6 March 2024 until 3 April 2024.

## References
Amadou Ba

**Amadou Ba** (born 17 May 1961) is a Senegalese politician who served as Prime Minister of Senegal from 17 September 2022 to 6 March 2024. He unsuccessfully ran for President of Senegal in 2024.

He also was the Foreign Minister of Senegal from 2019 to 2020. He was Minister of Finance and Economy from 2013–2019.

Ba was listed as one of the Top 100 most influential Africans by New African magazine in 2011, 2012 and 2013.

## References
Crocus City Hall

The **Crocus City Hall** () is a music venue in Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast. It is north-west of central Moscow, close to the Moscow Ring Road. The businessman Aras Agalarov opened it on 25 October 2009. In March 2024, it was severely damaged by an explosion during a major terrorist attack that killed at least 137 people.

## References
Leader of Fine Gael

The **Leader of Fine Gael** is the most senior politician within the Fine Gael political party in Ireland. Since 24 March 2024, the office has been held by Simon Harris following the resignation of Leo Varadkar.

The deputy leader of Fine Gael is Simon Coveney.

## Leaders
## Notes
## References
Michael Noonan

**Michael Noonan** (born 21 May 1943) is an Irish former Fine Gael politician who was the Minister for Finance from 2011 to 2017. He also was the Leader of the Opposition and Leader of Fine Gael from 2001 to 2002.

Noonan was also the Minister for Health from 1994 to 1997, Minister for Industry and Commerce from 1986 to 1987, Minister for Energy from January 1987 to March 1987 and Minister for Justice from 1982 to 1986. 

He was a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1981 to 2020.

## References
President of Sinn Féin

The **president of Sinn Féin** () is the most senior politician within the Sinn Féin political party in Ireland. 

Since 10 February 2018, the office has been held by Mary Lou McDonald.

## Presidents
### 1905–1926
### 1926–present
## References
Helen McEntee

**Helen McEntee** (born 8 June 1986) is an Irish Fine Gael politician who has been the Minister for Justice since June 2020. Between April to November 2021 and November 2022 to June 2023, she was a minister without portfolio. She has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Meath East constituency since 2013. She also was Minister of State for European Affairs from 2017 to 2020 and Minister of State for Mental Health and Older People from 2016 to 2017.

## References
Leader of Fianna Fáil

The **Leader of Fianna Fáil** is the most senior politician within the Fianna Fáil political party in Ireland. Since 26 January 2011, the office has been held by Micheál Martin.

## Leaders
## References
Simon Coveney

**Simon Coveney** (born 16 June 1972) is an Irish Fine Gael politician. He was the Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment from December 2022 to April 2024 and deputy leader of Fine Gael from 2017 to 2024. He was in the cabinet from 2011 to 2024. He also was Tánaiste from 2017 to 2020.

He has been a Teachta Dála (TD) for the Cork South-Central constituency since 1998. He also was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the South constituency from 2004 to 2007.

## References
Bassirou Diomaye Faye

**Bassirou Diomaye Faye** (born 25 March 1980) is a Senegalese politician and former tax inspector, who is the 5th President of Senegal since 2024. He is the former general secretary of dissolved PASTEF and won the 2024 presidential election.

Faye has two wives; Marie Khone Faye and Absa Faye.

## References
Madison Hu

**Madison Hu** (born June 2, 2002) is an American actress. She is known for playing the role of Frankie Wong on the Disney Channel series *Bizaardvark*. She also played Grace in the American action comedy drama series *The Brothers Sun*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bizaardvark

***Bizaardvark*** is an American comedy television series created by Kyle Stegina and Josh Lehrman.

It premiered on Disney Channel on June 24, 2016. The series ran for three seasons. It had a total of 63 episodes. Its final episode was released on April 13, 2019. The series stars Madison Hu, Olivia Rodrigo, Jake Paul, DeVore Ledridge, Ethan Wacker, Maxwell Simkins, and Elie Samouhi.

## References
Guts World Tour

The **Guts World Tour** was the second concert tour and first arena tour by the American singer-songwriter and actress Olivia Rodrigo in support of her second studio album, *Guts* (2023). 

It began on February 23, 2024, in Palm Springs, and ended on July 1, 2025, in Manchester, England. It was made up of 95 shows across North America, Europe, Asia and Australia. The tour has received positive reviews from critics.  

## References
Billboard Music Awards

The '''*Billboard* Music Awards'* are honors given out annually by *Billboard*. The *Billboard'' Music Awards show has been held annually since 1990. The event was previously staged in December, but has been held in May since returning in 2011. 

## References
Sour (album)

***Sour*** is the first studio album by the American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo. It was released on May 21, 2021 through Geffen Records. The album was written by Rodrigo and producer Dan Nigro. 

It was first going to be an EP. *Sour* was made into a full studio album because her debut single, "Drivers License", was popular.

## Song listing
Credits taken from the album's liner notes. All tracks were produced by Dan Nigro, except where it says different.

{{Track listing
| headline        = *Sour* Japanese special edition (DVD)
|}
| extra_column    = Director(s)
| total_length    =
| title1          = Drivers License 
| note1           = Music video
| extra1          = Matthew Dillon Cohen
| length1         = 4:07
| title2          = Drivers License 
| note2           = Behind the Scenes
| extra2          =
| length2         = 3:02
| title3          = Deja Vu
| note3           = Music video
| extra3          = Allie Avital
| length3         = 3:52
| title4          = Deja Vu
| note4           = Behind the Scenes
| extra4          = 
| length4         = 3:27
| title5          = Good 4 U
| note5           = Music video
| extra5          = Petra Collins
| length5         = 3:19
| title6          = Good 4 U
| note6           = Behind the Scenes
| extra6          = 
| length6         = 4:13
| title7          = Traitor
| note7           = Music video
| extra7          = Olivia Bee
| length7         = 3:58
| title8          = Brutal
| note8           = Music video
| extra8          = Collins
| length8         = 2:54
| title9          = Drivers License 
| note9           = Special performance video
| extra9          =
| length9         =
}}

## References
Guts (album)

***Guts*** (shown in all caps) is the second studio album by the American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo. It was released on September 8, 2023. It was written and recorded with Rodrigo working closely with Dan Nigro.

On September 13, 2023, Rodrigo said she would have a second concert tour for the album called the Guts World Tour.  Supporting acts include The Breeders, Chappell Roan, PinkPantheress, and Remi Wolf.

## Song listing
All tracks are produced by Dan Nigro, except where it says different.

**Notes** 
*  indicates an additional producer
*  indicates a co-producer
* All tracks are stylized in all lowercase
* Physical vinyl editions of the standard album include either "Obsessed", "Scared of My Guitar", "Stranger" or "Girl I've Always Been" as a bonus track. These four songs are also included on the Record Store Day limited vinyl edition.

## References
High School Musical: The Musical: The Series

***High School Musical: The Musical: The Series*** is an American mockumentary musical drama television series created for Disney+ by Tim Federle. It is inspired by the *High School Musical* movie series. The series is produced by Chorus Boy and Salty Pictures in association with Disney Channel. 

*High School Musical: The Musical: The Series* premiered on Disney Channel, ABC, and Freeform as a preview simulcast on November 8, 2019. It premiered on Disney+ on November 12, 2019. 

Its first season had 10 episodes. It was renewed by Disney+ for a second season of 12 episodes that premiered in May 2021. The third season with eight episodes premiered in July 2022. The fourth and final season made up of eight episodes premiered in August 2023. 

The series stars Olivia Rodrigo, Joshua Bassett, Matt Cornett, Sofia Wylie, Larry Saperstein, Julia Lester, Dara Reneé, Frankie Rodriguez, Mark St. Cyr, Kate Reinders, Joe Serafini, Saylor Bell Curda, Adrian Lyles and Liamani Segura.

## Notes
## References
Minister for Justice (Ireland)

The **Minister for Justice** () is a senior minister in the Government of Ireland and leads the Department of Justice. The Minister for Justice is responsible for law and order in Ireland.

## List of office-holders
## Notes
## References
Bad Idea Right?

"**Bad Idea Right?**" is a song by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo from her second studio album, *Guts* (2023). 

"Bad Idea Right?" is a rock song with "major '90s pop rock energy" according to *Stereogum*. 

Lindsay Zoladz of *The New York Times* described the song as "a bright, kaleidoscopic head-rush of a pop song".

## References
Lacy (song)

"**Lacy**" (stylized in all lowercase) is a song by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo from her second studio album, *Guts* (2023). Rodrigo wrote it with its producer, Dan Nigro. The song became available as the album's fourth track on September 8, 2023.

"Lacy" is about Rodrigo's obsession over the beauty of a female figure and her envy and self-hatred.

Originally, Rodrigo wrote "Lacy" as a poem when she took poetry classes at the University of Southern California.

## References
Sour Tour

The **Sour Tour** was the debut concert tour by American singer-songwriter and actress Olivia Rodrigo in support of her debut studio album, *Sour* (2021). It began on April 5, 2022, in Portland, Oregon, with shows across North America and Europe. It ended in London on July 7. The tour was made up of 49 shows.

## References
National Network of Abortion Funds

The **National Network of Abortion Funds** (**NNAF**) is an American non-profit organization. It was created to increase access to abortion for low-income people across the United States.

In 2000, the Fund led the Campaign for Access to Reproductive Equity, which was meant to reverse the Hyde Amendment and make it possible for people to get Medicaid funding for abortions.

## References
Lara Stone

## Summary 
Lara Catherina Stone is a Dutch supermodel. She was discovered at the age of 12 in the Paris Metro and later participated in the Elite Model Look competition at 15. Stone has appeared on the cover of Vogue and has worked with various brands, including Fendi, Chanel, Prada, Louis Vuitton, and Versace. 

## Personal Life 
Lara was born on 20th December 1983 in Geldrop, Noord-Brabant, Netherlands 

She was married to David Walliams until their divorce in 2015. and later, in 2021, married David Grievson, a property developer.

Lara has two children, one with David named Alfred, and one just born last year with her new partner named Bob.
Century break

(pictured) has scored the most century breaks in professional snooker tournaments at more than 1,200.]]
In snooker, a **century break** (also **century**, sometimes called a **ton**) is a  of 100 points or more. This is in one  to the table. A century break requires potting at least 26 consecutive balls. Scoring one is regarded as a mark of the highest skill in snooker. Ronnie O'Sullivan said it is the "ultimate milestone for any snooker player".

In the 2013–14 season, Neil Robertson made 100 century breaks in a single season. In the 2019–20 season, Judd Trump also did this. O'Sullivan has made the most, with over 1,000.

## Players with 500 or more 
The following players have made over 500 century breaks:

## References
South Park: Snow Day!

***South Park: Snow Day!*** is an action-adventure video game developed by Question LLC and published by THQ Nordic and with South Park Digital Studios, and was released on March 26, 2024.

## Gameplay 
There it shows around four characters Eric Cartman, Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski and Kenny McCormick lead there ways into a snowfight. the game has a character creator called there are called. The Kid lets them create character type of custom characters.

## References
Windows Boot Manager

The **Windows Boot Manager** is the thing used to load Windows. It was added by Microsoft in the Windows Vista operating system. It is the 1st thing loaded by Windows by the BIOS of the computer and is responsible for loading everything else in Windows. Windows Boot Manager replaced NTLDR which was added in the 1st version of Windows NT. 

The BIOS loads it from a file called BOOTMGR on the main directory of the C: drive and it loads it using either winload.exe or winresume.exe.

## References
Olivia Rodrigo: Driving Home 2 U

***Olivia Rodrigo: Driving Home 2 U*** (stylized in all lowercase and subtitled ***A Sour Film***) is a 2022 American documentary directed by Stacey Lee. It was released to Disney+ on March 25, 2022. It is based on the making of Olivia Rodrigo's debut album, *Sour*. The documentary is about a road trip Rodrigo took between Salt Lake City and Los Angeles along with her live band, where they performed songs from *Sour* on different spots along the trip. 

*Olivia Rodrigo: Driving Home 2 U* was the 10th most streamed movie across all platforms in the United States during the week of March 25 to March 27, 2022. It received positive reviews from critics.

## References
Brutal (song)

"**Brutal**" is a song by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo. It was released to Italian radio on September 3, 2021, through Geffen Records, as the fifth and final single from Rodrigo's debut album, *Sour* (2021). 

It is an alternative rock, grunge, and pop-punk tune. The song is about Rodrigo's fear, worries and frustrations as a teenager entering adulthood.

In the United States, it landed at number 12 on the *Billboard* Hot 100, and topped the Hot Rock & Alternative Songs chart.

"Brutal" has a guitar riff similar to that of Elvis Costello's 1978 song "Pump It Up", leading to accusations of plagiarism.

## References
The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes

***The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes*** is a 2023 American dystopian action movie directed by Francis Lawrence. It is based on the 2020 novel *The Ballad of Songbirds and Snakes* by Suzanne Collins. It is a prequel to *The Hunger Games* (2012), and is the fifth movie in *The Hunger Games* movie series. 

The movie stars Tom Blyth, Rachel Zegler, Peter Dinklage, Jason Schwartzman, Hunter Schafer, Josh Andrés Rivera, and Viola Davis. 

It is set 64 years before the events of the first movie. It is about the events that lead a young Coriolanus Snow on the path to becoming the dictator of Panem.

*The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes* premiered in Berlin on November 5, 2023, and was released theatrically in the United States on November 17, 2023, by Lionsgate Films. 

The movie received mixed reviews from critics and made $337 million worldwide in the box office. A Sequel is in development.

## References
Can't Catch Me Now

"'''Can't Catch Me Now'*" is a song by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo. She wrote it for the soundtrack of *The Hunger Games: The Ballad of Songbirds & Snakes'' (2023). Rodrigo wrote the song with its producer, Dan Nigro. Geffen Records released "Can't Catch Me Now" as the soundtrack album's second single on November 3, 2023. 

The song won the Hollywood Music in Media Award for Best Original Song in a Sci-Fi, Fantasy or Horror Film in 2023.

## References
All I Want (Olivia Rodrigo song)

"**All I Want**" is a song written by American singer and songwriter Olivia Rodrigo for the mockumentary television series *High School Musical: The Musical: The Series*. It was performed by Rodrigo's character, Nina "Nini" Salazar-Roberts, in the fourth episode of the first season, "Blocking".

"All I Want" was written in three days while Rodrigo was filming the first season.

## References
1 Step Forward, 3 Steps Back

"**1 Step Forward, 3 Steps Back**" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo. It is the fourth track on her debut studio album, *Sour*, which was released on May 21, 2021 through Geffen Records. Dan Nigro produced the song. 

Taylor Swift and Jack Antonoff also received songwriting credits for its interpolation of Swift's 2017 song "New Year's Day". 

## References
Happier (Olivia Rodrigo song)

"**Happier**" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo. It is seen as the eighth track on Rodrigo's debut studio album *Sour* (2021), which was released on May 21, 2021.

According to Rodrigo, this song was inspired by the song PerfectEd Sheeran in both the lyrics and the instrumental track. The song is about the struggles of moving on from a break-up while wishing their former partner to be less happy with their new relationship.

In the United States, following the release of *Sour*, "Happier" debuted within the *Billboard* Hot 100 at number 15, next to the 10 other tracks from the album. 

## References
Favorite Crime

"**Favorite Crime**" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo. It is the tenth track on Rodrigo's debut album *Sour*, which was released on May 21, 2021. It is a folk-pop and indie pop ballad.

## References
The Rose Song

"**The Rose Song**" is a song written and performed by American singer-songwriter and actress Olivia Rodrigo. It was  released as part of the soundtrack album *High School Musical: The Musical: The Series: The Soundtrack: Season 2*. The song appears in the second season episode "Yes, And" from *High School Musical: The Musical: The Series*.

The song was released on June 18, 2021, and received positive reviews from critics. It was also nominated for an MTV Movie & TV Award for Best Musical Moment.

## References
All-American Bitch

"**All-American Bitch**" is a song by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo. It is the opening track on her second studio album, *Guts* (2023). It was released on September 8, 2023, by Geffen Records. 

Rodrigo wrote it with her producer Dan Nigro. It is a folk song that becomes into a pop-punk song midway. "All-American Bitch" was inspired by an essay written by Joan Didion that used the titular words. Its lyrics are about a woman's societal expectations.

## References
Get Him Back!

"**Get Him Back!**" is a song by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo from her second studio album, *Guts* (2023). Rodrigo wrote it with Dan Nigro. The song was inspired by Rodrigo wishes to go back with her ex and get revenge on him.

## References
Colihaut

Colihaut is a small village in the island country of Dominica of about 890 people as of 2024. It is also the capital of Saint Peter Parish.
## References
Dan Nigro

**Daniel Leonard Nigro** ( ; born May 14, 1982) is an American songwriter and record producer. Nigro has produced, written and co-written songs for Kylie Minogue, Caroline Polachek, Olivia Rodrigo, and Conan Gray. He won a Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album for producing Rodrigo's 2021 album *Sour*. He was the lead singer and guitarist of the indie rock band As Tall as Lions.  

## References
Traitor (song)

"**Traitor**" (stylized in all lowercase) is a song by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo. It was released to US mainstream radio on August 10, 2021, through Geffen Records. It is the fourth single from Rodrigo's debut album, *Sour* (2021). It is a indie pop and guitar-rock ballad.

## References
Kurixalus motokawai

The **Kon Tum frilled tree frog** (*Kurixalus motokawai*) is a frog.  It lives in Vietnam in the Annamite Mountains. People have seen it between 1050 and 1400 meters above sea level.

The skin of the frog's back is brown in color with darker brown marks. Scientists studied the frog's DNA and say it is most like *Kurixalus banaensis* and *Kurixalus viridescens*

This frog lives in evergreen forests and places with smaller plants on tall hills. It sits on plants .5 to 1 meter above the ground. It can live in places that human beings have changed. Scientists think it might lay eggs in holes in trees that have water in them, like other frogs in *Kurixalus*.

Scientists believe this frog is at some danger of dying out. Two of the places this frog lives are protected parks: Ngoc Linh Nature Reserve and Kon Ka Kinh National Park. Human beings cut down the forests where it lives to build farms. Human beings build dams to use water to make electricity. These dams can cause floods and earthquakes where the frog lives.

## References
The Grudge (song)

"**The Grudge**" is a song by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo. It is the tenth track on her second studio album, *Guts* (2023). It was released on September 8, 2023, by Geffen Records. Rodrigo wrote it with its producer, Dan Nigro. "The Grudge" is about how Rodrigo's relationship with a person went bad after having an "unpleasant" phone call. Rodrigo said that the song reflected "on a soured relationship with someone whom she once admired, admitting at the end that 'even after all this, you're still everything to me", leading to people believe it's about Taylor Swift.

## References
Obsessed (Olivia Rodrigo song)

"**Obsessed**" is a song by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo. It was released on March 22, 2024, through Geffen Records, as the fourth single from *Guts* (2023) and the only single from its 2024 deluxe edition *Guts (Spilled)*.

The song was written by Rodrigo, Annie Clark, and music producer Dan Nigro. 

## References
The Disney Family Singalong

***The Disney Family Singalong*** is a series of American music television specials that were broadcast by ABC in 2020. It was first aired on April 16, 2020, and all hosted by Ryan Seacrest. The specials had performances of songs from Disney movies by musicians and other celebrity guests from their homes.

The first special was seen by 10.3 million viewers. A second special—*The Disney Family Singalong: Volume II—*was aired on May 10, 2020, which was seen by 5.74 million viewers. This was followed by a Christmas-themed edition, *The Disney Holiday Singalong*, on November 30.

## References
Jund al-Aqsa

**Jund al-Aqsa** (Arabic: جند الأقصى; **Liwa al-Aqsa** after early 2017) was a Sunni Islamist jihadist militant group that fought in the Syrian Civil War. The group decided to rejoin the Al-Nusra Front which was now called Jabhat Fateh al-Sham (JFS) in October 2016.

## Other websites 
* Jund al-Aqsa's YouTube Channel 

## References
Slate (magazine)

***Slate*** is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States. It was created in 1996 by former *New Republic* editor Michael Kinsley. At first, it was under the ownership of Microsoft as part of MSN. Since 2008, it has been managed by The Slate Group, an online publishing company. *Slate* is based in New York City.

## References
Prom

A **promenade dance** or **promenade**, commonly called a **prom** is a dance party for high school students. This event is usually held near the end of the school year.

At a prom, a "prom king" and a "prom queen" may be revealed. These are honorary titles awarded to students elected in a school-wide vote before prom.

## References
Olivia Rodrigo discography

American singer and actress Olivia Rodrigo has released two studio albums, two extended play (EP), ten singles, and ten music videos.

## Albums
### Studio albums
### Compilation albums
### Soundtrack albums
## Extended plays
## Singles
### Promotional singles
## Other charted and certified songs
## Guest appearances
## Music videos
### Guest appearances
## Notes 
## References
Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album

The **Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album** is an honor presented at the Grammy Awards.

The honor was first presented in 1968 at the 10th Grammy Awards as **Best Contemporary Album** to The Beatles for ''Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band''. The category was then discontinued until 1995 where it was created with the new name **Best Pop Album**. In 2001, the category became known as **Best Pop Vocal Album**. The award is presented to artists that perform "albums containing at least 51% playing time of newly recorded pop vocal tracks."

The award goes to the artist, producer and engineer/mixer, provided they worked on more than 50% of playing time on the album.

## References
Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance

The **Grammy Award for Best Pop Solo Performance** is an award presented at the Grammy Awards. The Best Pop Solo Performance Award was designed for a solo performance pop recording.

The category was created at the 54th Annual Grammy Awards in 2012 and combined the previous categories for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance, Best Male Pop Vocal Performance and Best Pop Instrumental Performance. 

The award goes to the performing artist. The producer, engineer and songwriter can apply for a Winners Certificate  

## References
Brits Billion Award

The **Brit Billion Award** is a special award given by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) to artist who have achieved over one billion digital streams in the United Kingdom. The one billion career streams include tracks where the artist is the primary performer, as well as tracks where they appear as a featured artist.

## References
Far Barcelona (schooner)

The ***Far Barcelona*** is a two-masted schooner, of Norwegian origin, rigged with a gaff sail (asymmetric trapezoidal sail), built in the community of Kvinherred, Norway, in 1874 . 

It now serves as a training ship. ; He is also an ambassador for the city of Barcelona ; It obtains its energy through solar energy and wind energy . 

## Description 
It is a schooner of Norwegian origin that was used for fishing, whaling, cabotage maritime transport and the transport of immigrants with the name *Anne Dorthea.* It has dimensions of 23 m in length, and with the bowsprit of 33 m in maximum length, 6.76 m in beam and a displacement of 140 tons . It has recently been incorporated into the fleet of the Barcelona Maritime Museum.  In July 2006, the schooner was renamed *Far Barcelona* in a ceremony officiated by Joan Clos, then mayor of Barcelona, and that same summer, she participated in two legs of the ''Tall Ships' Races regatta.'' 

Due to the dissolution of the Consorci El Far, the vessel became part of the boat collection of the Barcelona Maritime Museum in September 2016. 

## References 
## Bibliography 
* 
* 

## Other websites 
* Far Barcelona - Museo Marítimo de Barcelona
Al-Hajj

**Surah Al-Hajj** ("The Journey") is the 22nd chapter of the Quran and it has 78 verses. It gets its name from the 27th verse.

## Summary 
The surah talks about the importance of doing Hajj and the importance of seeking forgiveness from Allah. The surah warns against disbelief in Allah and reminds readers about the Day of Judgment and how they will be raised before Allah. The surah is directed towards Muslims and the polytheists of Mecca. The surah grants permission for Muslims to fight those who will not let them do Hajj as a form of Jihad against oppression by the Quraysh.

## References
St. Vincent (musician)

**Anne Erin Clark** (born September 28, 1982), known professionally as **St. Vincent**, is an American musician and singer. Her guitar playing has made her one of the best guitarists of the 21st century by multiple media outlets. *Rolling Stone* named Clark the 26th-greatest guitarist of all time in 2023.

When asked during a 2014 interview with *Rolling Stone* whether she identified as gay or straight, Clark responded: "I don't think about those words. I believe in gender fluidity and sexual fluidity." 

## References
Grammy Award for Best New Artist

The Grammy Award for **Best New Artist** has been awarded since the 2nd Annual Grammy Awards in 1960. 1967 is only year since the award's introduction in 1960 in which the award was not presented. This award is given out to artists whose albums made them popular in the public's eye. 

## Recipients 
The following is a list of all nominees and recipients from 1960 to present.

Milli Vanilli initially received the award for Best New Artist. Later that year, the duo's producer Frank Farian confirmed that both members, Fab Morvan and Rob Pilatus, had not lent their own vocals to their first record, ''Girl You Know It's True''. They had lip-synched their way through all live performances. The award was subsequently revoked by the Recording Academy.

## References
Al-Kawthar

**Al-Kawthar** is the 108th and shortest chapter of the Quran. It has only 3 verses:
# Lo! We have given thee Abundance;
# So pray unto thy Lord, and sacrifice.

## References
## Other websites 
* Quran 108  Clear Quran translation
Fuck You (Lily Allen song)

"**Fuck You**" is a song by English singer Lily Allen from her second album, ''It's Not Me, It's You'' (2009), as her third international single. Its lyrics are about being against racism, homophobia, and war-mongering. The song was a hit in mainland Europe, topping the chart in Flanders for three weeks and reaching number two in Wallonia and the Netherlands. 

## References
Sentimental ballad

A **sentimental ballad** is an emotional style of music that has to do with romantic and intimate relationships and sometimes it is about loneliness, death, war, drug abuse, politics and religion, usually in a poignant but solemn manner. 

Sentimental ballads are found in most music genres, such as pop, R&B, soul, country, folk, rock and electronic music.

## References
Chris Cagle

**Christopher Norris Cagle** (born November 10, 1968) is an American country music artist.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Play It Loud* (2000)
* *Chris Cagle* (2003)
* *Anywhere but Here* (2005)
* ''My Life's Been a Country Song* (2008)
* *Back in the Saddle'' (2012)

## References
NTLDR

**NTLDR** was the program that loaded Windows NT based operating systems until Windows Vista where it was replaced with BOOTMGR. It is run from the C: drive but can also run off of a USB flash drive or DVD-ROM. It can also load non Windows based operating systems such as Ubuntu.

NTLDR needs two files on the C: drive so it can work:

* , the program that does the actual loading
* , needed for loading NT-based operating systems

Another important file is a the boot.ini which contains the settings for booting.

## References
IHeartRadio Music Awards

The **iHeartRadio Music Awards** is a music awards show that celebrates music heard throughout the year across iHeartMedia radio stations nationwide and on iHeartRadio, iHeartMedia's digital music platform. It was founded by iHeartRadio in 2014. Winners are chosen per cumulative performance data.

The inaugural event was held on May 1, 2014, at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles. Its first two years were broadcast live on NBC; from 2016 to 2018, it was simulcast on TBS , TNT and TruTV. The sixth annual iHeartRadio Music Awards were held on March 14, 2019, at Los Angeles' Microsoft Theater and was the first to air on Fox. The trophy is manufactured by the New York firm Society Awards.

## References
Jorrit Hendrix

**Jorrit Petrus Carolina Hendrix** (born 6 February 1995) is a Dutch professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for 2. Bundesliga club Preußen Münster.

## Career statistics
### Club
## Honours
**PSV**
*Eredivisie: 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017-18
*Johan Cruyff Shield: 2015, 2016
*Maspalomas Cup: 2015

**Feyenoord**
* UEFA Europa Conference League runner-up: 2021–22

**Netherlands**
*UEFA U-17 Championship: 2012

## References
Forbes 30 Under 30

'''*Forbes* 30 Under 30'* is a set of lists of 30 notable people under 30 years old. The people work in multiple professions. The list is issued every year by *Forbes* magazine.

The final 30 under 30 list published by *Forbes'' is divided into different categories of industries: Sport, Media, Social Enterprise, Hollywood & Entertainment, Science, Art & Style, Finance, Venture Capital, Games, Marketing & Advertising, Technology (Consumer and Enterprise), Education, Healthcare, Retail, Music, Food & Drink, Social Media, and Energy.

## References
Remi Wolf

**Remi Francis Wolf** (born February 2, 1996) is an American singer-songwriter. She was born in Palo Alto, California. 

She appeared as a contestant on *American Idol* in 2014. 

In 2018, she made her solo debut with the self-released extended play ''You're a Dog!* in October 2019. Wolf later released her second EP and major-label debut, *I'm Allergic to Dogs!*, on Island Records and Virgin EMI Records in June 2020, followed by her debut studio album, *Juno*, in October 2021. She released her second album, *Big Ideas'', on July 12, 2024.

Wolf has attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. She is bisexual. In June 2020, she went into rehab for alcoholism.

## References
An American Girl: Grace Stirs Up Success

***An American Girl: Grace Stirs Up Success*** is a 2015 family comedy-drama direct-to-video movie starring Olivia Rodrigo, Virginia Madsen, Eloise Webb, Caitlin Carmichael, Notlim Taylor, Lili Bordán, Fabrice Michel, Roxane Bret, Krisztina Peremartoni and András Bálint. The movie is about the 2015 *Girl of the Year* Grace Thomas while she goes to Paris, France.

## References
Star Wars: Masters of Teräs Käsi

***Star Wars: Masters of Teräs Käsi*** is a fighting video game. It was both published and developed by LucasArts. 

The game was released on November 25, 1997 in North America, in March 1998 in Europe, and on September 23, 1998 in Japan.

In the game, members of the Rebel Alliance face Arden Lyn, a master of Teräs Käsi. She is sent by Darth Vader to destroy the Alliance. 

## Roster
* Luke Skywalker
* Darth Vader
* Han Solo
* Princess Leia
* Chewbacca
* Arden Lyn
* Boba Fett
* Stormtrooper
* Hoar
* Thok
* Princess Leia (bikini)
* Mara Jade
* Jodo Kast

Vader, the Stormtrooper, Leia in her bikini outfit, Mara Jade, and Jodo Kast are all unlockable characters.

## Reception
The game was got mixed reviews by game critics. Critics said that they liked the graphics, sound, music and roster. However, they said that the didn't like the graphics or the Force moves because they felt that they were too overpowered.

## References
## Other websites
*
Happy Birthday (Stevie Wonder song)

"**Happy Birthday**" is a 1981 song by Stevie Wonder,  released through Motown and is the fourth single from their 19th studio album *Hotter than July*. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom, number 1 in Israel, number 5 in Ireland, number 23 in New Zealand, number 12 in the Netherlands and number 31 in Australia. It was not released in the United States.

## References
US Airways Group

**US Airways Group Inc.** was an airline holding company based in Tempe, Arizona. US Airways Group operated US Airways, along with its subsidiaries PSA Airlines, Inc. and Piedmont Airlines, Inc., which are owned but marketed under the branding of US Airways Express.

It merged with America West Holdings Corporation, parent of America West Airlines, in 2005, and the combined company adopted the better-known US Airways name; the two airlines' operating certificates merged in 2007. It also operates additional companies that provide associated services. ACE Aviation Holdings, the Canadian parent of Air Canada retained a rough investment stake in US Airways Group. The route network covered destinations in 47 states, as well as international destinations. On December 9, 2013, the company merged with AMR Corporation; the combined business began trading under the new name of American Airlines Group on December 9, 2013. The combined airlines formed the largest airline in the world and US Airways' CEO, Doug Parker, became CEO of the new company until his retirement in March 31, 2022.

## References
X-Men '97

'''''X-Men '97''''' is an American superhero animated television series. It was created by Beau DeMayo for Disney+. It is a spin-off of the children's television series X-Men: The Animated Series. The story is set one year after the series finale episode of the original *X-Men Series*.

## Plot 
In 1997, one year after the death of the X-Men's leader, Professor X, the X-Men face new challenges.
FPSRussia

**Kyle Lamar Myers** (born May 9, 1986), better known by his online alias **FPSRussia**, is an American internet personality, podcaster, and former YouTuber. He is a co-host of the *Painkiller Already* (*PKA*) podcast.

Myers first started his career posting video of himself playing *Call of Duty* games.  Myers created a character he would play called Dimitri Potapov and described him as a "professional Russian" from Moscow. He also spoke with a heavy Russian accent. Myers said he created the character after a co-worker at the car dealership he was working at spoke in a Russian accent. He began to upload videos of himself firing weapons to show how they differ from weapons in video games like *Call of Duty*. After seeing his firearm videos start to get more views, he decided to switch his content from game plays to gun demonstrations.

In 2010, he created the *Painkiller Already* (*PKA*) podcast alongside WoodysGamertag and WingsOfRedemption. Wings has since been fired and replaced with MurkaDurkah.

During his time running the YouTube channel, Myers met a man named Keith Ratliff. Ratliff befriended Myers and became the main weapon supplier for him. On January 3, 2013, Ratliff was murdered at his house in Carnesville, Georgia. His murder is still unsolved. After his death, Myers took some time away from the channel. On March 29, 2013, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) and Georgia Bureau of Investigation (GBI) raided Myer's farm where he shoots his videos but found nothing.

In August 2017, his house was raided again by ATF and GBI agents. They said he had hash oil shipped through the mail. He was arrested for felony possession of a controlled substance with intent to distribute and they took 50 of the guns in his house. On June 19, 2019, a judge sentenced Myers to 56 days in prison and two years probation. Myers has ended the YouTube channel in 2016.

## References
## Other websites
*FPSRussia on YouTube
VideoGames & Computer Entertainment

***VideoGames & Computer Entertainment*** (later ***VideoGames*** **- The Ultimate Gaming Magazine**) was an American monthly video game magazine. It ran from December 1988 until August 1993. The first issue, released in December 1988, spotlighted the game's that were coming out in 1989. 

The magazine started as a spinoff of *ANALOG Computing* magazine. In *ANALOG*, Arnie Katz, Bill Kunkel and Joyce Worley all wrote a monthly column that would focus on the video game industry. When the magazine ended, they would join VG&CE and start writing for it. The last issue was in August 1993, with the main feature being a spotlight on the 1993 video game *Battletoads in Battlemaniacs*. 

The magazine would be revived under the new name of ***VideoGames*** **- The Ultimate Gaming Magazine** and released their first issue in September 1993. This change was made after they held a focus group and members said the magazine had felt old compared to the competition. The numbers of copies sold in circulation were also falling and they wanted to adapt with the times. The magazine would again end publication in September 1996 after Ziff Davis bought it and shut it down.

## References
Claire Chazal

**Claire Chazal** (born 1956) is a French journalist, novelist and former French news director for the TV channel TF1.

From 1991, Chazal was the presenter of TF1's weekend news until the last broadcast on 13 September 2015. Anne-Claire Coudray, who had often substituted for Chazal when she was absent, was her replacement.

Between 2010 and 2015, after the news, she also presented the program *Reportages* at 1:30 p.m.

Chazal hosted *Je/nous de Claire*, a talk show on the gay TV channel Pink TV that he helped start in 2004. The title of this show plays phonetically on the title of the French film *Le Genou de Claire*.

Chazal graduated from HEC Paris. She holds the equivalent of a doctorate in economics.

## References
Total!

***Total!*** was a monthly video game magazine in the United Kingdom. The magazine was mainly focused on news about video game and consoles from Nintendo. It was owned by Future plc and it ran from January 1992 until October 1996. The magazine was based in Bath, Somerset. The first issue, released in January 1992, spotlighted the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) and Game Boy, including the games that were released for them. 

The magazine was created by Steve Jarratt, Wayne Allen, and Andy Dyer. In *Total!*, they would review video game and rank them by a score. The release of the magazine was also shortly after the release of the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES). The magazine sold well, with around 80,000 copies per issue in their first year in business. Jarratt would later leave to join *Edge* magazine.

## References
Concert film

A **concert film** or **concert movie** is a movie that shows a live performance from the perspective of a concert goer, the musician or the people making the concert. It could also apply to a stand-up comedian.

## References
The Sorcerer's Apprentice

**The Sorcerer’s Apprentice** is a poem by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. It is about a person who is training as an apprentice to a Sorcerer. The Apprentice uses magic to make his brooms clean up for him but instead they cause even bigger problems and he has to fix it before the Sorcerer gets back.

## Adaptations 
In 1897, Paul Dukas made a classical music song based on the poem.

In 1940, Walt Disney put a Sorcerer’s Apprentice Cartoon in Fantasia.

In 2010, Jon Turteltaub made a movie called The Sorcerer’s Apprentice starring Jay Baruchel. It is very different from the poem.
Vikaspedia

**Vikaspedia** is an Indian online encyclopedia by Government of India. It was implemented by Centre for Development of Advanced Computing and run by Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology of en:Ministry of Communications and Information Technology. 

## Language editions 
It is have in 23 languages: English, Assamese, Telugu, Hindi, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Tamil, Bodo, Dogri, Sanskrit, Kashmiri, Konkani, Nepali, Odia, Urdu, Maithili, Meitei, Santali, Sindhi, Punjabi, and Marathi.

## References
Maximum break

holds the record for the highest number of maximum breaks in professional competition (15), and also the fastest (5 minutes and 8 seconds, set at the 1997 World Championship).]]
A **maximum break** is the highest break in snooker. It is also known as a **maximum**, a **147**, or a **one-four-seven**. To make the break, the player must play 36 shots in a row. Doing a maximum break is similar to a nine-dart finish in darts or a 300 game in ten-pin bowling.

## List of official maximum breaks
**Note:** (Q) denotes maximums made during qualifying stages of events. (F) denotes maximums made in tournament finals.

## References
Transformers: The Last Knight

***Transformers: The Last Knight*** is a 2017 American movie directed by Michael Bay. It is the fifth movie in the *Transformers* movie series. It stars Mark Wahlberg, Josh Duhamel, Stanley Tucci and Anthony Hopkins.

It released on June 21, 2017. It made $605 million around the world but because it cost a lot of money to make and spent more money on other costs such as advertising, it ended up losing money and was a box office bomb.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Transformers: Rise of the Beasts

***Transformers: Rise of the Beasts*** is a 2023 American movie directed by Steven Caple Jr.. It is the seventh movie in the *Transformers* movie series. It stars Anthony Ramos and Dominique Fishback.

It released on June 9, 2023. It made $439 million around the world and was a box office bomb.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Task force

and other ships, in the context of Operation Enduring Freedom, after the September 11 attacks. ]]
A **task force** is a way of organizing people: It is a group of people who have been put together to perform a specific task, or to solve a specific problem. After the task is done, or the problem is solved, the task force will again be disbanded. Usually, the task force is small. It is composed of different specialists, each person is a specialist in one domain. 

The word was first used by the U.S. Navy. Today, it is used in many organisations and companies.
Santa Barbara Independent

The ***Santa Barbara Independent*** is a newspaper that comes out every Thursday in Santa Barbara, California, in the United States. It includes news and information about arts. It is an alternative newspaper, and offers different viewpoints compared to mainstream newspapers. The Santa Barbara Independent was started in November 1986. It was created by merging two older papers: The Santa Barbara News & Review, which began in 1973, and The Santa Barbara Weekly, which started in 1984.

## References
Francis Scott Key Bridge (Baltimore)

The **Francis Scott Key Bridge** was a steel arch truss bridge spanning the lower Patapsco River in the outer Baltimore Harbor, connecting Route 695 between Baltimore and Dundalk, Maryland, United States. The bridge was the outermost of three toll road crossings of Baltimore Harbor's two tunnels and one bridge.

Construction of the bridge began in 1972 and was completed in 1977, and opened to traffic on March 23, 1977.

The bridge was named for the American amateur poet Francis Scott Key (1779–1843), the author of the American national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner". At least seven vehicles fell into the water. Two people were recovered from the river, one person had no injuries while the other was in "very serious condition". Six members of a construction crew were working on the roadway when it collapsed are missing, presumed dead. 2 bodies have been found.

## References
## Other websites