open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Iyo Sky

**Masami Odate** (大館昌美, *Ōdate Masami*; born May 8, 1990), **Iyo Sky** (イヨ・スカイ, *Iyo Sukai*) and her former ring name **Io Shirai** (紫雷 イオ, *Shirai Io*), is a Japanese professional wrestler. She is signed to WWE, where she performs on the Raw brand. She previously wrestled in WWE's developmental brand NXT and competed in the second Mae Young Classic tournament in 2018, making it to the finals.

Shirai is also known in Japan for her time in World Wonder Ring Stardom. There she was a former two-time Wonder of Stardom Champion, six-time Artist of Stardom Champion, two-time World of Stardom Champion, the first SWA World Champion, one-time Goddess of Stardom Champion, and one-time High Speed Champion. She was called the "ace" of Stardom. Her sister Mio Shirai is also a former professional wrestler.

During her time in WWE she won the WWE Women's Championship, the Women's World Championship, the NXT Women's Championship, and the NXT Women's Tag Team Championship once each, the WWE Women's Tag Team Championship three times, the women's Money in the Bank ladder match in 2023, and the Women's Dusty Rhodes Tag Team Classic in 2022 with Kay Lee Ray.

## Championships and accomplishments 
...]]
.]]

* **JWP Joshi Puroresu**
** 5th Junior All Star Photogenic Award (2007) – with Mio Shirai
* ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
** Ranked No. 4 of the top 100 female wrestlers in the ''PWI Women's 100'' in 2018
* **Pro Wrestling Wave**
** TLW World Young Women's Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Mio Shirai
* ***Tokyo Sports***
** Joshi Puroresu Grand Prize (2015, 2016, and 2017)
*** 5★Star GP Technique Award (2013, 2017)
** Stardom Year-End Awards (8 times)
*** Best Match Award (2015) vs. Meiko Satomura on December 23
*** Best Match Award (2016) vs. Mayu Iwatani on December 22
*** Best Match Award (2018) with Mayu Iwatani vs. Kagetsu and Hazuki on June 17
*** Best Tag Team Award (2015) with Mayu Iwatani
*** Outstanding Performance Award (2017)
* **WWE**
** WWE Women's Championship (1 time)
** Women’s World Championship (1 time)
** WWE Women's Tag Team Championship (3 times) – with Dakota Kai (2), Rhea Ripley (1)
** NXT Women's Championship (1 time)
** NXT Women's Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Zoey Stark
** Women's Money in the Bank (2023)
** Women's Dusty Rhodes Tag Team Classic (2022) – with Kay Lee Ray
** NXT Year-End Award (3 times)
*** Future Star of NXT (2018)
*** Female Competitor of the Year (2020)
*** Overall Competitor of the Year (2020)
* **Other titles**
** Americas World Mixed Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Nosawa

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Municipalities of Baja California

There are seven municipalities in Baja California are:
* Ensenada Municipality
* Mexicali Municipality
* Playas de Rosarito Municipality
* San Felipe Municipality
* San Quintin Municipality
* Tecate Municipality
* Tijuana Municipality
Counterfactual conditional

A **Counterfactual conditional** (also known as a *subjunctive* or *X-marked* conditional) is a type of sentence which says what might have been true under different circumstances. For example,  "If Peter believed in ghosts, he would be afraid to be here." Counterfactuals are contrasted with indicative sentences, which make statements about the world as it is. In English, counterfactuals are written in the subjunctive mood ("If I were rich" not "If I was rich").
Bipin Adhikari

**Bipin Adhikari** (born on June 20, 1982) is a doctor who specializes in Tropical Medicine and Public Health. He currently works as a senior social scientist at the Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, based at the Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit in Bangkok.

## Education and Early Life 
Bipin was born on June 20, 1982, in Rupandehi district, Nepal. He completed his schooling in various institutions between his hometown and his maternal uncle’s home in Syangja. Bipin is the eldest among his four siblings. He is married to Shristi Raut and has a son and a daughter.

After finishing high school at the National School of Sciences, he pursued his Bachelor's in Medicine and Surgery (MBBS) at Xinxiang Medical University, China, from 2002 to 2008.

Upon returning from China in 2007, he started working as a medical officer at Trichandra Military Hospital and an infectious disease hospital in Kathmandu. In 2011, Dr. Adhikari obtained a Diploma in Tropical Medicine and Hygiene from Mahidol University, followed by a master’s degree in clinical tropical medicine. His master’s thesis focused on factors affecting cerebral malaria in Thailand. He later pursued another master’s degree in public health at Chulalongkorn University, where he studied the stigma around leprosy in western Nepal.

## Career 
Adhikari briefly served as an escort physician for a BBC documentary called ‘The Extreme Classroom,’ which involved taking school students from the UK to the Everest Base Camp. He then joined Doctors Without Borders, working as a TB/HIV physician in South Sudan. Afterward, he worked with the South Asia Regional Association of Doctors Without Borders in Delhi.

In 2015, Bipin joined the Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit (MORU) and completed his Doctorate in Philosophy in Clinical Medicine from the University of Oxford. His research focused on community engagement for targeted malaria elimination in Laos, which has been widely cited in global health literature.

Adhikari's contributions to public engagement and science communication have been recognized with awards such as the Nuffield Department Public Engagement Winner in 2017 and the Kellogg College Community Engagement Academic Merit Award in 2017. He received the Mrigendra Raj Pandey Young Scientist Award in 2019 for his research contributions. He is also the author of *Diaries in Global Health: A Southern Perspective*.

In 2021, Bipin returned to the malaria department of MORU and continues his work on social sciences around malaria, emphasizing community-based interventions for remote communities. He received the Emerging Leaders of 2023 Award from the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene for his outstanding contributions to global health.

## References
Nutsa Buzaladze

**Nutsa Buzaladze** (born 28 January 1997) is a Georgian singer who has taken part in various competitions.

## Career 
Nutsa Buzaladze began her career in 2011, when she took part in ''Georgia's Got Talent*. In 2014, she won the New Wave Music Festival. She has also competed in *The Voice of Turkey* and *American Idol'', during which she performed alongside Kylie Minogue.

In 2024, Buzaladze represented Georgia at the Eurovision Song Contest 2024 with the song "Firefighter". She qualified for the Grand Final from the second semi-final, marking the first time Georgia was in a Eurovision final since 2016. In the final, she finished in 21st place with 34 points.

## Personal life 
Buzaladze was born in Tbilisi, but was raised in Turkey. She currently lives in Dubai.

## References
Nemo (singer)

**Nemo Mettler** (born 3 August 1999) is a Swiss singer, rapper, and musician. They are best known for winning the Eurovision Song Contest 2024 with the song "", representing Switzerland. Mettler identifies as non-binary.

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Extended plays
### Singles
#### As lead artist
#### As featured artist
### Other charted songs
## Notes
## References
Alamo River

The **Alamo River** is a river that flows from the Mexicali Valley and into the Imperial Valley until it drains into the Salton Sea.
 CA]]

The river is about 52 miles long (84 km).
Slab City, California

**Slab City** is a unincorporated community in Imperial County. It is built on an old World War 2 Marine Corps Camp, Dunlap. 

It has an off-the-grid lifestyle. It's also known for its art as it has many art installations. Also the city has no laws or water so residents have to bring their own electricity and water. National and state laws still apply there.
Black separatism

**Black separatism** is a separatist political movement mainly in the United States. It propagates that those of African descent should have a cultural and economic development of their own. Black separatism comes from the idea of racial solidarity. It also implies that black people should organize themselves on the basis of their common skin color, their race, culture, and African heritage. There were a total of 255 black separatist groups recorded in the United States as of 2019.

Black separatism in its purest form asserts that blacks and whites ideally should form two independent nations. Additionally, black separatists often seek to return to their original cultural homeland of Africa. This sentiment was spearheaded by Marcus Garvey and the Universal Negro Improvement Association in the 1920s. Black separatists generally think that black people are hindered in a white-dominated society.

## References
Kathimerini

***Kathimerini*** is a Greek newspaper that talks about politics and money. It started on September 15, 1919. It comes out every day in Greek, and there's also an English version in print and online. In Greece and Cyprus, the English version is made with help from *New York Times International*.

Georgios Vlahos founded the newspaper. Later, his daughter Eleni Vlahos owned it. However, since 1988, it has been owned by Aristide Alafouzos.

## References
## Other websites
*
Buergeria otai

'''Ota's stream tree frog'* (*Buergeria oxycephala'') is a frog.  It lives in Taiwan.

People see this frog in places without too many trees, near streams and other bodies of water. They do not usually swim in the middles of rivers. The female frog lays eggs on plants or the bottoms of water that is not deep. The eggs hatch in one to one and a half days. The tadpoles live near the bottom of the water and eat plants and dead things. They see this frog between 0 and 1500 meters above sea level.

Scientists believe this frog is not danger of dying out.

## First paper
*

## References
Kairi Sane

**Kaori Housako** (宝迫 香織, *Hōsako Kaori*; born September 23, 1988) is a Japanese professional wrestler and actress. She is signed to WWE, where she performs on the Raw brand under the ring name **Kairi Sane** (カイリ・セイン, *Kairi Sein*). She is one half of the Kabuki Warriors, along with Asuka.

Housako is also known for her time in World Wonder Ring Stardom under the ring name **Kairi Hojo** (宝城 カイリ, *Hōjō Kairi*), and later simply **Kairi**. There she became a one-time World of Stardom Champion, a one-time Wonder of Stardom Champion, a three-time Goddess of Stardom Champion and a five-time Artist of Stardom Champion, the winner of the 2015 5★Star GP and the 2016 Goddesses of Stardom Tag League. She also performed for New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW) where she was the first ever IWGP Women's Champion.

During her time in WWE, Sane won the first Mae Young Classic tournament in 2017, the NXT Women's Championship once and the WWE Women's Tag Team Championship three times with Asuka. Their first reign is the longest in the title's history, listed as 180 days.

## Acting Career 
### Film 
* 2012: 

### Television 
* 2011: 
* 2012: 
* 2012: 
* 2013: 
* 2014: 
* 2015: 

## Championships and accomplishments 
 (left) as the WWE Women's Tag Team Champions]]
* **New Japan Pro-Wrestling**
** IWGP Women's Championship (1 time)
** IWGP Women's Championship Tournament (2022)
* ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
** Ranked No. 10 of the top 100 female wrestlers in the ''PWI Women's 100* in 2017 and 2018
** Ranked No. 9 of the top 50 tag teams in the *PWI Tag Team 50* in 2020 
* ***Sports Illustrated**''
** Ranked No. 8 in the top 10 women's wrestlers in 2018 – 
* **World Wonder Ring Stardom**
** Artist of Stardom Championship (5 times) – with Kaori Yoneyama and Yuhi (1), Chelsea and Koguma (1), Io Shirai and Mayu Iwatani (1), Hiromi Mimura and Konami (1), and Natsupoi and Saori Anou (1)
** World of Stardom Championship (1 time)
** World of Stardom Championship Tournament (2015)
*** 5★Star GP Best Match Award (2016) 
** Stardom Year-End Awards (7 times)
*** Best Match Award (2014) with Nanae Takahashi vs. Risa Sera and Takumi Iroha on December 23
*** Best Tag Team Award (2014) with Nanae Takahashi
*** Best Technique Award (2016)
*** Outstanding Performance Award (2013, 2015)
** WWE Women's Tag Team Championship (3 times) – with Asuka
** Mae Young Classic (2017)
** NXT Year-End Award (2 times)
*** Female Competitor of the Year (2018)
*** Overall Competitor of the Year (2018)
** WWE Year-End Award (1 time)
*** Women's Tag Team of the Year (2019) – with Asuka

## Footnotes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
List of people declared personae non gratae in Armenia

This is a list of unwanted people in Armenia (*personae non gratae*). This list is incomplete, since the personal data of unwanted persons is protected by the Personal Data Protection Law and it cannot be shared without their permission. The list of foreigners who are not allowed in Armenia is kept by the National Security Service (NSS).

## List
### 2021
*  Marianne Clark-Hattingh, UNICEF representative in Armenia
### 2022
*  Konstantin Zatulin, Russian politician
*  Margarita Simonyan, Russian media executive
*  Syune Abrahamyan, member of the youth organization ARFD in the Netherlands
*  Victor Krivopuskov, Russian former head of Rossotrudnichestvo in Armenia
*  Aslan Aslanian, Armenian activist of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation
*  Njteh Karakavorian, Armenian activist of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation

### Removed from the list
Some people who were first declared unwelcome had their names removed from the list.
*  Mourad Papazian, French activist and businessman

## References
Buergeria choui

The **Yaeyama Kajika frog** (*Buergeria choui*) is a frog.  It lives in Taiwan and Japan on Iriomote Island and Ishigaki Island.

People see this frog in many different kinds of places: valleys with forests, ponds, and places where the water comes out of the ground very hot, streams, and rice fields. The female frog lays eggs on rocks or in caves near water. Tadpoles can swim in puddles or streams, but they can also live in hot water.  They see this frog between 0 and 1800 meters above sea level.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out. Sometimes people sell this frog as a pet.

## First paper
*

## References
Rinus de Jong

**Rinus de Jong** (19 March 1934 – 13 May 2024) was a Dutch basketball player and coach. He played with the Netherlands men's national basketball team and competed at the EuroBasket1961. On club level he played among others with Heroes Den Bosch. After his playing career he was 25 year chairman for Heroes Den Bosch and also coach and managed to make the club internationally successful.

## Biography
De Jong was born in Rotterdam on 19 March 1934. He made his debut for the Netherlands men's national basketball team where he made his debut on 18 February 1956 against Belgium. He played a total of 18 matches with the national team including at EuroBasket1961. On club level he started playing with Heroes Den Bosch from 1964. In 1966 he became chairman of the club what he would remain for 25 years. During his year as a chairman he started making a five-year plan for the club to lift it to a European level. The club became successfull, it won ten national titles and reached the final of the 1979 European Cup II.

In 2022, De Jong, together with Kees Akerboom was appointed honorary member of the Dutch Basketball Association.

De Jong died on 13 May 2024 at the age of 90 years old.

## References
Ranixalidae

**Ranixalidae** is a group of frogs. People call them **leaping frogs** Ranixalidae frogs also live in Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, and Kerala. Many of these frogs live in Goa and Maharashtra, and many live in Karnataka and Kerala, where there are other frogs in *Indirana*.

Scientists say the two groups of frogs in Ranixalidae, *Indirana* and *Walkerana*, became different from each other around 58.4 million years ago.

## Genera
There are two genera with 18 species:
**Indirana* Laurent, 1986 — 14 species
**Walkerana* Dahanukar, Modak, Krutha, Nameer, Padhye, and Molur, 2016 — 4 species

AmphibiaWeb says there are 15 species (because *Indirana tenuilingua*, a *nomen inquirendum*, is listed) and three (*Walkerana muduga* Dinesh *et al*., 2020 not (yet) listed).

## References
Annemarie Jacir

**Annemarie Jacir** (born 17 January, 1974) is a Palestinian filmmaker who has worked within the film industry since 1998. She is best known for her work as director for Salt of This Sea (2008) and When I Saw You (2012). 

## Early life and education 
Annemarie Jacir was born  in Bethlehem, Palestine to a Christian family. She spent much of her early life in Saudi Arabia and received much of her formal education in the USA, including her bachelors in California She is married to producer Ossama Bawardi, who she met on the set of Salt of This Sea. 

Jacir’s third feature film Wajib was released in 2017 and follows the story of a father and his son coming together to deliver his daughters invitations, in keeping with local Palestinian tradition. Jacir has said "I don’t care much for the Oscars but the fact that Palestine is being represented and Palestinian voice are getting out there is very important." The show focuses on Ramy, an Arab-American, making a business trip to Jerusalem, and his confrontation with the brutality of life in modern day Israel-Palestine.

She has taught at a number of universities including Columbia University, Bethlehem University and Birzeit University.  which promotes Palestinian cinema and is based at Columbia University.

Jacir is an active member of the Palestinian Filmmakers Collective and a board member for Alwan for the Arts.

## Controversy 
A showing of Wajib was pulled from German broadcaster ARD in 2023, following the events of October 7th within Israel-Palestine. Jacir responded claiming the decision was censorship and “ridiculous”.

## Filmography 
## References
Creation ex materia

***Creation ex materia*** is the notion that the universe was formed out of pre-existing matter. This is in contrast to the notion of *creatio ex nihilo*, where the universe is created out of nothing. 

In the 5th century BC, Parmenides framed this principle as the philosophical dictum "nothing comes from nothing" (Greek: οὐδὲν ἐξ οὐδενός; Latin: ex nihilo nihil fit). It is associated with early Greek cosmology, such as is in the works of Homer and Hesiod.

An alternative to *creation ex materia* is *creation ex deo*, meaning creation from a God.
Walkerana

***Walkerana*** is a group of frogs in the family Ranixalidae. These frogs live in the Western Ghat mountains in the states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu, India. Scientists made this group in 2016 for three species that had been in *Indirana* because these frogs' bodies and DNA were so different from the frogs in *Indirana* that they needed a different group. *Walkerana muduga* had the first science paper written about it in 2020. These frogs live only in the very most south part of the Western Ghats, south of the Palghat Gap.

## Etymology
The group's name comes from Sally Walker from the Zoo Outreach Organisation. It was renamed *Sallywalkerana* because of there was already a cricket genus *Walkerana* Otte and Perez-Gelabert, 2009, but that may be *nomen nudum*.

## Description
*Walkerana* frogs have different DNA from other frogs in Ranixalidae. They are different from the other genus *Indirana* too: *Walkerana* frogs have much, much less webbed skin, with one finger bone with no webbing on the first and second toes (none in *Indirana*), and three toe bones with no webbing on the fourth toe (2–2½ in *Indirana*). The first toe on each front foot is shorter than the second one in *Walkerana*, but in most *Indirana* frogs, they are the same length or the first toe is longer.

## Species
There are four species:
* *Walkerana diplosticta* (Günther, 1876)
* *Walkerana leptodactyla* (Boulenger, 1882)
* *Walkerana muduga* Dinesh, Vijayakumar, Ramesh, Jayarajan, Chandramouli, and Shanker, 2020
* *Walkerana phrynoderma* (Boulenger, 1882)

Scientists think there could be a fifth frog. They found one exact frog from north of the Palghat Gap, but they did not write about it because it had not been stopped from rotting.

'']]

## References
Isla

**Isla** or **ISLA** can be

## People
* Isla (given name)

## Places
* Senglea, Isla (Senglea), a fortified city in the east of Malta, mainly in the Grand Harbour area
*Isla, Queensland, a place in the Shire of Banana, Australia
* Mt. Izla, place with ancient Christian monasteries, on the border between Turkey and Syria
* Isla (Cantabria), a village in the Spanish region of Cantabria
* River Isla, Perthshire, a tributary of the River Tay in Perthshire, Scotland
* River Isla, Moray a tributary of the River Deveron in North-East Scotland
* Isla, Texas, an unincorporated community in the United States
* Isla, Valenzuela, a settlement in the Philippines
* Isla, Veracruz, a town in Mexico
* Isla, a village in Hodoșa Commune, Mureș County, Romania

## Related pages
* 
*
Jason Palmer (politician)

**Jason Michael Palmer** (born December 1, 1971) is an American politician, entrepreneur and impact investor. He was a candidate in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries. On March 5, 2024, Palmer defeated incumbent president Joe Biden in the 2024 American Samoa Democratic presidential caucuses by a vote of 51 to 40.

## References
David Sanborn

**David William Sanborn** (July 30, 1945 – May 12, 2024) was an American alto saxophonist who was known for his work in David Bowie's 1975 album *Young Americans*. During his career, he won six Grammy Awards. 

He was in a band that played (in 1967) at the Woodstock Music Festival; They played in the early morning on the Monday.

He also hosted the television show *Sunday Night* from 1988 to 1990.

Sanborn died on May 12, 2024 from problems caused by prostate cancer in Tarrytown, New York at the age of 78.

## Discography, in part
*Voyeur; The album had a *Grammy Award*-winning song; "All I Need is You" won *Best R&B Instrumental Performance* (1981).
**As We Speak* made it to *number one* (in 1982) on Billboard's *Jazz Albums* chart.
**Backstreet (album)* made it to *number one* (in 1984's first quarter) on the *Billboard* Traditional Jazz albums chart. The album is from 1983.
**Straight to the Heart won the 1986 Grammy Award for Best Jazz Fusion Performance. The album is from 1984.
**Double Vision* with Bob James; It got a *Grammy Award'' (1987's first quarter) for Best Jazz Fusion Performance, Vocal or Instrumental. The album is from 1986.
**A Change of Heart* (1987)
* *Close-Up* (Reprise, 1988)
* *Another Hand* (1991)
* *Upfront* (1992)
* *Hearsay* (1994)
* *Pearls* (1995)
* *Songs from the Night Before* (1996)
* *Inside*; Sanborn won (2000's first quarter) the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Jazz Performance. The album is from 1999.
* *Time Again*; It made it to *number one* (in 2003's second quarter) on *US Traditional Jazz* chart (Billboard).
* *Closer* (2005)
* *Here and Gone* (2008)
* *Only Everything* (2010)
* *Quartette Humaine* with Bob James (2013)
* *Time and the River* (2015)
* *This Masquerade* (2018)

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Interview by Pete Lewis , *Blues & Soul*, September 2008
* Interview , RundgrenRadio.com
*The Greatest Ears in Town: The Arif Mardin Story (EPK) on YouTube
*Chaka Khan - So Blue on YouTube
Mexicali Valley

The Mexicali Valley Is a Valley in The Mexicali Municipality the valley has a lot of fertile and is home to about 1 million people 

the valley is located on the Colorado river delta
Flag of Berlin

The **flag of Berlin** () has three horizontal stripes of red, white and red with the coat of arms of Berlin. It was adopted on 4 May 2021.

## Historical flags

File:Flag of Berlin (state).svg|Flag of Berlin (State)

## Related pages
* Berlin
* Flag of Germany

## References
Undetectable.ai

**Undetectable AI** is an artificial intelligence detection computer program created by Bars Juhasz that was created to find content created by AI, and  rewrite AI generated text to make the text more human.

The Undetectable AI software has been criticized for the chance students could use it to cheat by making their AI generated essays harder to identify. 

The Undetectable AI software has been tested by researchers, and used in case studies to identify celebrity apologies that appeared to be written by AI. Since the software launched in May of 2024, according to an article published by Life and Style magazine, the software has amassed a user base of four million people.

## References 
## Other websites 
Undetectable AI - Website
Flag of Michoacán

The **State Flag of Michoacán** has a white background with the state arm of coat.

## Historical flags 

File:Bandera de la provincia de Michoacán.svg| Flag of Michoacán Province (1537–1625)

## Related pages
* List of Mexican flags
Flag of Campeche

The **State Flag of Campeche** has a white background with the state coat of arms.

## Historical flags 

File:Flag of the Republic of Yucatan.svg|Flag of the Republic of Yucatán (1841)

## Related pages
* List of Mexican flags
2022–23 FC Liefering season

The **2022–23 FC Liefering season** was the 10th season of FC Liefering in the second league. Liefering finished 9th. Despite a contract until 2024, the club ended its collaboration with head coach Ingolitsch at the end of the season.

## Squad 
## Matches 
## Friendly matches 
## Top scorer
## Final table 
## References
Lost (Linkin Park song)

"**Lost**" is a 2023 song by Linkin Park. It was originally recorded for their second studio album *Meteora* and was later released as the leading single from the 20th anniversary edition of the album. It went to number 18 in the United Kingdom, number 51 in Ireland, number 49 in Australia, number 5 in Germany, number 28 in Canada and number 58 in the United States.

## Track listing 
## References
Twin Falls Idaho (movie)

***Twin Falls Idaho*** is a 1999 American psychological drama movie directed by first time director Michael Polish (who also stars). Also starring Mark Polish, Michele Hicks, Jon Gries, Patrick Bauchau, Garrett Morris, Lesley Anne Warren, Sasha Alexander and Mary-Pat Green. It was distributed by Sony Picture Classics.

## Other websites
*
*
Kelvin Kiptum

**Kelvin Kiptum Cheruiyot** (2 December 1999 – 11 February 2024) was a Kenyan long-distance runner. He holds the marathon world record. At the time of his death, he ran three of the seven fastest marathons in history and was ranked first among the world's men's marathon runners.

Kiptum won all three marathons he ran. His times were three of the seven fastest marathon times, setting a course record of less than 2 hours 2 minutes in each race.

On 11 February 2024, Kiptum was killed in a car crash near Kaptagat, Kenya at the age of 24. 

## References
Manipuri Literary and Cultural Forum, Tripura

**Manipuri Literary and Cultural Forum, Tripura** is a group that works for the development of Meitei language (officially known as Manipuri language), its literature and culture in the Indian state of Tripura and other Manipuri populated areas.

It regularly organises book release and annual prize distribution programs in Tripura.

## Working together with the Sahitya Akademi 
In January 2024, Manipuri Literary and Cultural Forum, Tripura () organised a meeting of scholars, on the topic "Aspects of Manipuri Literature", working together with the Sahitya Akademi, New Delhi, in the conference hall of Tripura Students' Health Home, near Agartala Press Club, Tripura.

## Language day celebrations 
The Manipuri Literary and Cultural Forum Tripura () organised the 32nd edition of Manipuri Language Day, to honor the recognition of Manipuri language in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution of India. For the celebration, it worked together with Khowai Meira Paibi and All Khowai Meitei Apunba Lup, in Khowai New Town hall in Khowai district, Tripura. In the event, cultural and musical programmes of the Meitei people was shown.

## Opening of monuments 
### Statue of Paona Brajabashi 
In April 2019, Manipuri Literary and Cultural Forum Tripura and Paona Brajabashi Foundation Tripura, together opened a statue of Paona Brajabashi, a freedom fighter, to the public in Gouranagar, Tripura.
Visitors gave flower offerings to the statue of Paona Brajabashi, remembering his dedications and sacrifices to the freedom struggles.
### Statue of Nupi Lan 
In 2023, All Manipur United Clubs' Organisation (AMUCO) and Manipuri Literary & Cultural Forum, Tripura, collectively opened a statue of Nupilan to the public, at Gournagar in Khowai district, Tripura.

## Honouring freedom fighters, martyrs and patriots 
### Khongjom Day celebration 
In April 2021, Manipuri Literary and Cultural Forum, Tripura, organised the Khongjom Day celebration, honouring the heroes of the Anglo Manipuri war, at Paona Brajabashi Park, Gournagar in Tripura.

### Patriots' day celebrations 
In August 2021, Manipuri Literary and Cultural Forum, Tripura and Meira Paibi, Khowai, together celebrated Patriots' Day in the Paona Brajabasi Park, Khowai Meitei village, Gouranagar of Tripura. People gave flower offerings to Bir Tikendrajit, Thangal General and other martyrs of Meitei community of the Anglo-Manipur War.

### Honouring Nupi Lan 
Every year, in December, the Manipuri Literary and Cultural Forum Tripura, and All Manipur United Clubs' Organization (AMUCO), together organise the Nupi Lan Memorial Day of the two historic movements of the brave mothers of Manipur against the British Empire, in Gitanjali Auditorium in Agartala.

### Birth anniversary of Major Paona Brajabashi 
In December every year, Manipuri Literary and Cultural Forum, Tripura, organises the birth anniversary of Major Paona Brajabashi, at Abhoynagar and Goumagar in Khowai district of Tripura.

## Related articles 
* Loktak Folklore Museum

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Google Gemini

**Gemini** (formerly known as **Bard**) is a generative artificial intelligence chatbot and virtual assistant developed by Google AI. Based on the large language model (LLM) of the same name, Launched in March 21, 2023 in response to the rise of OpenAI's ChatGPT.

The models understand and respond to different types of information, such as text, code, images, and sound. It is used to assist with writing emails and stories, creating transcripts of video or audio files, drafting outlines of business documents, searching the web, translating languages, and providing answers to questions.

Gemini has many versions for different needs, including business applications and mobile use. 

## References 
## Othew websites 
*
Flag of Mexico (state)

The **State Flag of Mexico** has a white background with the state coat of arms on it.

## Related pages
* List of Mexican flags
* Coat of arms of Mexico (state)

## References
GPTZero

**GPTZero** is a software used on a computer. It tries to tell if a human wrote a text or a robot, like ChatGPT. The software was made by Edward Tian, a computer science student at Princeton University. The software looks at various linguistic features and patterns to tell how likely it is that a text was produced by a human or an AI.

GPTZero became popular because of the use of AI for making content, which has raised concerns about authenticity, originality, and potential misuse.

## References
Didier Guillon

**Didier Guillon** (born 28 March 1953) is a French-Swiss art collector and artist. He is known for his numerous exhibitions both in Switzerland and around the world. 

His art collection is diverse and includes works by various artists such as Leonardo Cimolin, Quentin Garel, Yves Levêque, Aristide Najean, Silvano Rubino, Tom Powell, Pavel Ruchka, Isao, Sophie Westerlind, Frederic Amat, Joan Gardy Artigas, and others.

## Biography
Didier Guillon was born on 28 March 1953 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France. He comes from a family with a background in the arts, being a descendant of Charles Sedelmeyer, an art collector, and the great-grandson of French sculptor and art historian Stanislas Lami.

Since 2013, his works have been featured in exhibitions in Switzerland and other countries. In 2015, he established the Valmont Foundation, which is dedicated to "promoting art, beauty and uniqueness" by collecting and exhibiting contemporary art in Switzerland and abroad. He is married to Sophie, who is the CEO of the Valmont Group, and with whom he has three children: Capucine Guillon, Maxence Guillon and Valentine Guillon.

Guillon creates art using different materials like newspapers and cardboard. His artwork often features three main symbols: a mask, a gorilla, and a cage.

In 2015, the "Collection d'Artistes" exhibition took place, featuring nine works, each consisting of ten copies. In 2018, an art exhibition titled "The Elegant Symmetry of the Gorilla" was held in New York, showcasing 30 works designed and created by Guillon. The collection included sketches and collages, vinyl silhouettes, Murano glass reliefs, metal sculptures, and more.

In 2019, a group exhibition on musical themes titled "Hansel and Gretel" was organized at Palazzo Bonvicini in Venice. In 2020, Guillon had an exhibition titled "Venetian Love" at Palazzo Bonvicini in Venice. In 2021, he organized the "Janus" exhibition at Fondaco dei Tedeschi, dedicated to the concept of renewal, end, and beginning. The "Room of Tears", exhibited in the same year, depicts human issues in contemporary society. 

In 2021, Guillon held an exhibition called "Tintswalo African Colours" at Casa degli Artisti in Milan. He designs his works and exhibitions mainly from recycled materials.

## Reception
Sabah Kaddouri, writing for the French edition of American business magazine *Forbes*, stated that Didier Guillon's work "compels people to open themselves up" and "reconnect with their humanity." French fashion magazine ''L'Officiel'' has described Didier Guillon as a contemporary art representative, who collects and exhibits works of art.

## Exhibitions
## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Middleport Pottery

**Middleport Pottery** is a building in Middleport, Stoke-on-Trent.  Burgess & Leigh Ltd built it in 1888. 
It was one of the potteries which were important in the 19th and early 20th centuries in Stoke, England.

Today, the buildings are protected, because of their historical interest. It still houses an active pottery. Middleport Pottery is now owned and operated by Re-Form Heritage.

Notice its situation beside a canal. All the goods from the potteries were sent out by water because they were so heavy.
Cosmic American

**Cosmic American** is a music genre that started in the late 1960s and early 1970s. It mixes country, folk, rock, and psychedelic music. This kind of music usually talks about things like the American West, country life, and traveling. It's had a big impact on modern American music and alternative country.

## References
Google AI

**Google AI** is a part of Google that focuses on creating smart computer systems. The team studies different areas of artificial intelligence (AI), such as machine learning and natural language processing. One of their achievements, Gemini, is an advanced language model intended to help with writing, planning, and learning.

The findings from their research are used to improve many Google products:

* Search: AI technology helps the search engine better understand user queries for more relevant results.
* Assistant: AI enables Google Assistant to understand user requests and provide answers or perform tasks.
* Photos: AI helps organize and find specific images within Google Photos.

Overall, Google AI aims to use AI to make technology more helpful for everyone.
Quirin Rackl

**Quirin Florian Rackl** (born 14 February 2006) is a German football player. He plays as midfielder for the Red Bull Salzburg Academy U18 and for FC Liefering in the 2. Liga (League) in Austria. 

## Career 
Rackl began his career at TSV Petting. For the 2017/18 season he moved to Austria to join the FC Red Bull Salzburg youth team. He then moved up to the Salzburg academy in 2020/21, where he went through all age levels from then on.

In May 2024 he made his debut in the 2nd league for the farm team FC Liefering. He came in as for Matteo Schablas in the 78th minute on matchday 27 of the 2023/24 season against First Vienna FC.

## Related pages 
* Red Bull and the Red Bull Salzburg (FC)
* Oscar Gloukh (another midfielder) 
* RB Salzburg (FC)

## References
Attempted assassination of Robert Fico

On 15 May 2024, Prime Minister of Slovakia Robert Fico was shot in Handlová in an assassination attempt.

The shooting happened outside the House of Culture in Handlová. Fico was giving a speech to a crowd at the time of the shooting. During his speech, several sounds of gunfire were heard and Fico fell to the ground. The suspect was captured by several people and police closed off the area. He was in his 70s who wrote poems about death.

Fico was carried into a car by medical personnel and taken to Handlová Hospital before being airlifted to another hospital. Five shots were fired, with one shot hitting Fico in his abdomen and others hitting his head and chest. It is reported that Fico's condition was critical.

## References
Tim Deluxe

**Tim Liken** (born 18 July 1977), also known by his stage name **Tim Deluxe**, is a British DJ and producer. He is best known for the song "It Just Won't Do", which charted in many countries.

## References
Nemo

**Nemo** can be

## Places
### United States
* Nemo, Missouri, an unincorporated community in Missouri
* Nemo, South Dakota, an unincorporated community in South Dakota
* Nemo, Texas, an unincorporated community in Texas

### Antarctica
* Nemo Cove, Pourquoi Pas Island, Graham Land
* Nemo Glacier, Pourquoi Pas Island, Graham Land
* Nemo Peak (Antarctica), Wiencke Island, Palmer Archipelago

### Elsewhere
* 1640 Nemo, an asteroid
* Mount Nemo (British Columbia), in the Selkirk Mountains 
* Mount Nemo, a crag in Mount Nemo Conservation Area, Ontario, Canada
* Nemo Peak, a volcano in the Kuril Islands
* Point Nemo, the place in the ocean that is farthest from land

## People
### Given name or nickname
* Nemo (rapper), a Swiss musician
* Antti Niemi (ice hockey) (born 1983), Finnish former National Hockey League goaltender nicknamed "Nemo"

## Fictional characters
* Captain Nemo, in Jules Verne's novels *Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea* and *Mysterious Island* (1870)
* Little Nemo, a character in the comic strip *Little Nemo in Slumberland* by Winsor McCay (1905) 
* Nemo, a clownfish in the film *Finding Nemo* (2003) and its sequel *Finding Dory* (2016)
* Nemo, a minor character in the Charles Dickens novel *Bleak House* (1852)
* Nemo Nobody, the title character of the film *Mr. Nobody* (2009)

## Other
* *Nemo* (1984 movie), directed by Arnaud Sélignac
Dominic Carter

**Dominic Carter** is an American news reporter and political commentator for Verizon Fios/RNN News which airs in NY, NJ, DE, and CT.  He is also a blogger for The Huffington Post, and does Radio work for WABC.
Blood Brothers (musical)

Blood Brothers is a musical, written by Willy Russell. Bill Kenwright is the producer. The musical was first shown at the West End, in London, in 1983. It was first performed in Liverpool. The musical is set in Liverpool of the 1960s and 1970s. It won a number of awards.

## Plot 
Mrs. Johnstone is very poor, and already has seven children. When she is going to have twins, she decides to give one of the twins to her employer, Mrs. Lyons. Mrs. Lyons is infertile, and can't have children. Mrs. Lyons is very superstitious. Mrs Lyons tells Mrs Johnstone that if she tells the child of his brother, both children will die. Both sons, Edward and Mickey grow up in completely different environments, and don't know from each other's existence. One day, they meet, and decide to become blood brothers as they have the same birthday. 

A lot of the musical is about showing the different social environments they grow up in. They fall in love with the same girl, Linda. They are also envious of each other.

In the end, Mickey ("the poor one") decides that he wants to kill Edward. So he enters the city council, with a gun. Mrs. Johnstone tells both  that they are twins. Mickey shoots Edward, and is then shot by the police.
Attack on Mohamed Amra's prison transport

The '''attack on Mohamed Amra's prisoner transport''' was an attack in France (2024) which killed two prison officers.

More than 400 police officers are part of a manhunt for the attackers and the prisoner that was taken away (during the attack).

The interior minister said that [anything or]  all resources will be used to find the criminals.

Interpol issued a red against Mohamed Amra.

## Attack
A prisoner transport was attacked (May 14, 2024) on a toll road outside Rouen, France. Two prison officers were killed and prisoner Mohamed Amra was taken away by the attackers. The day after the attack, Interpol issued a red  against Mohamed Amra.
## Arrest 
Mohamed Amra was arrested once again in Romania on Saturday 22 February 2025 after an Interpol Red notice was issued after his escape.

## Sources
Dakota Kai

**Cheree Georgina Crowley** (born 6 May 1988), better known by her ring name **Dakota Kai**, is a New Zealand professional wrestler and Twitch streamer. She is best known for her time in WWE, where she was a member of Damage CTRL. 

Before WWE, Crowley wrestled under the ring name **Evie** for Impact Pro Wrestling (IPW), Pro Wrestling Women's Alliance (PWA), Shimmer Women Athletes, Shine Wrestling, Pro Wrestling Zero1 and World Wonder Ring Stardom.

In WWE she is a two-time Women's Tag Team Champion with Iyo Sky, two-time NXT Women's Tag Team Champion with Raquel González (also the first holders of this title) and the winner of the first Women's Dusty Rhodes Tag Team Classic in 2021.

## Championships and accomplishments 
* '''Pro Wrestling Women's Alliance**
** PWWA Championship (1 time)
** PWWA Interim Championship (1 time)
** PWWA Interim Championship Tournament (2012)
* **Impact Pro Wrestling'''
** IPW Women's Championship (3 times)
* ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
** Ranked No. 21 of the top 50 female wrestlers in the *PWI Female 50* in 2016
* **Shimmer Women Athletes**
** Shimmer Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Heidi Lovelace
* **World Wonder Ring Stardom**
** Artist of Stardom Championship (1 time) – with Hiroyo Matsumoto and Kellie Skater
* **WWE**
**WWE Women's Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Iyo Sky
** NXT Women's Tag Team Championship (2 times, first) – with Raquel González
** NXT Women's Championship Invitational (2018)
** Women's Dusty Rhodes Tag Team Classic (2021) – with Raquel González
** NXT Year-End Award (1 time)
*** Future Star of NXT (2019)

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Naked party

A **naked party**, also known as **nude party**, is a party where the people taking part are required to be nude.  Such parties are associated with college campuses and with college-aged people. They became more popular after the first such parties were organized at Brown University and Yale University. Originally such parties come from the nudism movements and campus streaking. The modern "naked party" movement appears to have its roots at Brown University in the 1980s. According to reports, most naked college parties are sex-free. At Brown University, the nakedness is "more of an experiment in social interaction than a sexual experience".

The event at Yale continued; in 2016 it was observed that, having begun in the 1980s, it has become an institution because of rules that enforce its non-sexual nature.

The spread of naked parties has been controversial. Some students do not like the idea of their schools being associated with them. These concerns have been discussed in different works of literature, such as Tom Wolfe's *I Am Charlotte Simmons* and Natalie Krinsky's *Chloe Does Yale*. Religious groups have attempted to have nude parties banned in some municipalities. A *Christianity Today* column entitled "What to Say at a Naked Party" cited concerns about sexual assault and objective morality..

## References
Tickle-U

**Tickle-U** was a preschool block from Cartoon Network. It was the network’s second attempt at making a preschool block for kids, the first being Small World. The block aired for 2 hours from 9 a.m to 11 a.m and started broadcasted from August 22, 2005 until it’s final broadcast on January 13, 2006.
The Behemoth

The Behemoth is a game company founded in 2003 by John Baez and artist Dan Paladin.

## History 
In August 2002, Tom Fulp and Dan Paladin created a short Flash game called *Alien Hominid* for the Newgrounds website.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Buergeria oxycephala

The **red-headed flying frog**  or **Hainan stream tree frog** (*Buergeria oxycephala*) is a frog.  It lives in China on Hainan Island.

This frog can be small or medium sized.  The adult male frog is 37 - 44 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 49 - 69 mm long. It has vomerine teeth in its jaw. There is only a little webbed skin on the front feet but a lot of webbed skin on the back feet.

People see this frog on hills on Hainan Island.  They see this frog in larger streams, usually in forests. The adults sit on rocks. The female frog lays eggs in still water, and the tadpoles swim in puddles. They see this frog between 80 and 1000 meters above sea level.

The female frog lays eggs in the water. She lays 200–600 eggs at a time. The eggs hatch into tadpoles with large disks on their mouths.

Scientists believe this frog is in some danger of dying out because it lives in a small place that human beings keep changing in ways that make it harder for the frog to live there. For example, people build farms to grow rubber.

## References
Newcastle Museum

**Newcastle Museum** is in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. The museum works with Newcastle Libraries.

## History 
The Newcastle Museum started in 1988. It was opened by Queen Elizabeth II. It was in a building on Hunter Street until 2008. In 2011, the museum moved  to a new building that used to be the headquarters of the Great Northern Railway.

### Stolen bones 
In 2003, bones from a psittacosaurus sinensis, which were 110 millions years old, were stolen from the museum. The bones had been borrowed from China. The police asked the people in Newcastle for help to find the bones and said they would give $5000 to anyone who found the,.

## Permanent exhibitions 
* A Newcastle Story, early Aboriginal life and Newcastle's history
* Fire and Earth, coal mining and BHP steel production
* Supernova & Mininova, a hands-on science centre

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Sam Wilson (Marvel Cinematic Universe)

character.]]
**Samuel Thomas "Sam" Wilson** is a fictional character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) franchise portrayed by Anthony Mackie, based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name and known commonly by his original alias, the **Falcon**. He appears in the movies *Captain America: The Winter Soldier* (2014), *Avengers: Age of Ultron* (2015), *Ant-Man* (2015), *Captain America: Civil War* (2016), *Avengers: Infinity War* (2018), *Avengers: Endgame* (2019), the television miniseries *The Falcon and the Winter Soldier* (2021), and as Captain America in the movie *Captain America: Brave New World* (2025).

Wilson is initially depicted as a veteran United States Air Force Pararescueman who specializes in the use of an advanced jet pack with articulated wings. A skilled combatant and tactician, Wilson becomes a close friend of Steve Rogers after assisting him during the Hydra uprising, later being recruited by him to join the Avengers.

During the fallout related to the Sokovia Accords, Wilson sides with Rogers and becomes a fugitive as a result. He returns to the fold during the conflict against Thanos, falling victim to the Blip. After being restored to life, he is personally appointed by the now-retired Rogers to become the new **Captain America**, also receiving from him a specially made version of the iconic shield. However, believing he cannot live up to the mantle, Wilson decides to surrender the shield to the U.S. government, who in turn appoints John Walker as Captain America instead. During the ensuing conflict with Walker and the Flag Smashers, Wilson, with assistance from James Barnes, finally accepts the title.

## Appearances 
### Film appearances 
### Television appearances