open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Elizabeth Brackett

**Elizabeth Brackett** (December 11, 1941 – June 17, 2018) was an American journalist and political figure and writer. She was known for hosting WTTW-TV's *Chicago Tonight* program and also worked as a correspondent for PBS' *The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer*. 

In 1988, Brackett was awarded a Peabody Award for her coverage of the 1988 U.S. presidential election.

Brackett was born in Illinois. She studied at Indiana University. Brackett was injured in a serious accident while biking on the Lakefront Trail on June 13, 2018. She suffered from a fractured vertebrae, fell into a coma and died four days after the accident at a Chicago hospital, aged 76.

## References
Chicago Lakefront Trail

The **Chicago Lakefront Trail** (abbreviated as LFT) is a  shared use path for walking jogging and cycling. It is located along the western shore of Lake Michigan in Chicago, Illinois. The trail passes through and connects Chicago's four major lakefront parks along with various beaches and recreational amenities. It also serves as a route for bicycle commuters.

From north to south, it runs through Lincoln Park, Grant Park, Burnham Park, and Jackson Park.

## Other websites
* Chicago Park District's Lakefront Trail Map
Burnham Park (Chicago)

]
**Burnham Park** is a public park located in Chicago, Illinois. It is located along  of Lake Michigan shoreline, the park connects Grant Park at 14th Street to Jackson Park at 56th Street. The  of parkland is owned and managed by Chicago Park District. It was named for urban planner and architect Daniel Burnham in 1927.

## References
Norodom Ranariddh

**Norodom Ranariddh** (; 2 January 1944 – 28 November 2021) was a Cambodian royal politician and law academic. He is the second son of Norodom Sihanouk of Cambodia and a half-brother of Norodom Sihamoni.

Ranariddh is the president of FUNCINPEC, a Cambodian royalist party. He was also the First Prime Minister of Cambodia following the restoration of the monarchy, serving between 1993 and 1997, and subsequently as the President of the National Assembly between 1998 and 2006.

On 17 June 2018, Ranariddh and his wife, Ouk Phalla, were both seriously injured in a car accident en route to Sihanoukville Province. Ouk Phalla died hours later as a result of her injuries.

Ranariddh died on 28 November 2021 at a hospital in Aix-en-Provence, France at the age of 77.

## References
Tom Skilling

**Thomas Ethelbert Skilling, III** (born February 20, 1952), known on-air as **Tom Skilling**, is an American television meteorologist. He was born in Aurora, Illinois, but works in Chicago, Illinois. He is chief meteorologist for the weekday on WGN-TV (channel 9). He is the highest paid local broadcast meteorologist in the United States. He also writes the daily weather column in the *Chicago Tribune*.

## References
## Other websites
* Skilling's Fermilab Seminar 
* 
*
WGN-TV

**WGN-TV** is an cw television station licensed to Chicago, Illinois, United States. It serves as the flagship television property of the Tribune Broadcasting of the Tribune Media Company, which also owns radio station WGN (720 AM) and local cable news channel Chicagoland Television (CLTV).

The station's second digital subchannel serves as an owned-and-operated station of the classic TV network Antenna TV. It is broadcast through a transmitted located at the Willis Tower.

## References
Don Sandburg

**Don Sandburg** (1930 &ndash; October 6, 2018) was an American television writer, actor, and producer. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio. He has worked in television, most notably as producer of *The Banana Splits* for Hanna-Barbera as well as WGN-TV's ''Bozo's Circus'' as Sandy the Clown. In 1967, Sandburg appeared in local McDonald's ads as Ronald McDonald.

## References
## Other websites
* Various shorts clips and original commercial breaks from airings of Bozo's Circus/The Bozo Show
The Bozo Show

***The Bozo Show*** is an American children's television series. It was a locally made program that was broadcast on WGN-TV in Chicago. *The Bozo Show* was also broadcast nationally on WGN America. The series was based on the children's record book series, *Bozo the Clown* by Capitol Records. It aired from June 20, 1960 to July 14, 2001.

The series is a local version of the internationally franchised *Bozo the Clown* format. It is also the longest-running version in the franchise. *The Bozo Show* is known as the most popular and successful locally produced children's program in the history of television. It aired under this name for 14 of its 40+ years. Other titles were *Bozo*, ''Bozo's Circus*, and *The Bozo Super Sunday Show''.

The series starred Bob Bell as Bozo, Ned Locke as Ringmaster Ned, Ray Rayner as Oliver O. Oliver, Bob Trendler as Mr. Bob and Don Sandburg as Sandy.

## References
Ray Rayner

**Ray Rayner** (born **Raymond M. Rahner**; July 23, 1919 &ndash; January 21, 2004) was an American television presenter based in Chicago, Illinois. He was born in New York City. He was known for working with WGN-TV and for starring in *Ray Rayner and His Friends* as Ray and in *The Bozo Show* as Oliver O. Oliver.

Rayner died on January 21, 2004, of complications from pneumonia in Fort Myers, Florida at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Ray Rayner WGN Photo Gallery *Chicago Tribune*
*Ray Raynor - Find A Grave Memorial
Bob Trendler

**Robert Trendler**  (May 11, 1912 – July 18, 2011) was an American bandleader, songwriter, television actor and musical director. He worked for the WGN Orchestra from 1956 to 1975. Trendler was known in Chicago as Mr. Bob the bandleader of Bozo's Big Top Band, on ''Bozo's Circus''. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio.

Trendler died on July 18, 2011 in Ellenton, Florida of cardiopulmonary arrest at the age of 99.

## References
Ellenton, Florida

**Ellenton** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Manatee County, Florida, United States.  The population was 4.129 at the 2020 census. Ellenton is located at  (27.522666, -82.525867).

## References
Ned Locke

**Norbert "Ned" Locke** (December 25, 1919 &ndash; February 4, 1992) was an American television personality and writer, radio announcer and politician. He was born in Red Wing, Minnesota. He was best known for the role of "Ringmaster Ned" on WGN-TV's ''Bozo's Circus'' from 1961 to 1976. He moved to Kimberling City, Missouri where he was mayor until 1992.

Locke died of liver cancer in Kimberling City on February 4, 1992 at the age of 72.

## References
Kimberling City, Missouri

**Kimberling City** is a city in Stone County, Missouri, United States. The population was 2,344 at the 2020 census. Some episodes of *The Beverly Hillbillies* TV series were filmed in the area.

## References
The Beverly Hillbillies

***The Beverly Hillbillies*** is an American sitcom originally broadcast on CBS from 1962 to 1971. The show starred Buddy Ebsen, Irene Ryan, Donna Douglas, and Max Baer Jr. as the Clampetts. It was about a poor backwoods family who move to posh Beverly Hills, California, after striking oil on their land.

*The Beverly Hillbillies* ranked among the top 20 most-watched programs on television for eight of its nine seasons, twice ranking as the number one series of the year, with a number of episodes that remain among the most-watched television episodes in history. A 1993 movie remake was made by 20th Century Fox.

## References
Irene Ryan

**Irene Ryan** (born **Jessie Irene Noblitt**; October 17, 1902 &ndash; April 26, 1973) was an American actress and comedian. She was born in El Paso, Texas.

Ryan was known for her role as Granny, the mother-in-law of Buddy Ebsen's character, on the long-running TV series *The Beverly Hillbillies* (1962–1971). She was nominated for Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series in 1963 and 1964.

Ryan died of glioblastoma and heart disease in Santa Monica, California on April 26, 1973 at the age of 70.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Max Baer Jr.

**Maximilian Adalbert Baer Jr.** (born December 4, 1937) is an American actor, screenwriter, producer, and director.  He is best known for playing Jethro Bodine on *The Beverly Hillbillies*.  He directed the 1979 comedy *Hometown U.S.A.* before retiring to his home at Lake Tahoe, Nevada.

With the 2015 death of *The Beverly Hillbillies* co-star Donna Douglas, Baer is the only surviving cast member.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* Official site of ''Jethro's Beverly Hillbillies Mansion & Casino''
* Watch Max Baer in Jethro's First Love
Bob Bell

**Robert Lewis Bell** (January 18, 1922 &ndash; December 8, 1997), better known as **Bob Bell**, was an American actor. He was famous for his role as Bozo the Clown on *The Bozo Show*. He was born in Flint, Michigan, but raised in Deerfield, Illinois.

Bell died at his home in Lake San Marcos, California on December 8, 1997 from congestive heart failure, aged 75.

## References
## Other websites
* Bozo the Clown - biography of Bob Bell, WGN-TV's Bozo the Clown
*
Lake San Marcos, California

**Lake San Marcos** is a census-designated place (CDP) in the North County region of the San Diego metropolitan area. It is nominally independent of San Marcos proper.

It is a resort-based community surrounding the Lake San Marcos reservoir. It is located at  (33.122562, -117.209411).

## References
Frazier Thomas

**William Frazier Thomas** (June 13, 1918 – April 3, 1985) was an American television personality and writer. Thomas wrote nine children's books, he was best known for creating, hosting, writing and producing the long-running children's television program *Garfield Goose and Friends* on WGN-TV.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Frazier Thomas: Friend and More  Bill Granger, 15 April 1985, *Chicago Tribune*
*Tribute to Thomas  Thomas K. Brown, 18 April 1985, *Chicago Tribune*
Fazlullah (militant leader)

**Fazal Hayat** was a militant. He served as the leader of the Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi. He was the leader of the Tehreek-e-Taliban-e-Pakistan in Swat Valley.

On 7 November 2013, he became the emir of the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, and presided over the descent of the group into factions who are often at war with each other. Fazlullah was added to the U.S. State Department's Rewards for Justice wanted list on March 7, 2018.

On 14 June 2018, Fazlullah was killed in an American drone Strike in Kunar Province, Afghanistan at the age of 43-44.

## References
## Other websites
* "Imam warns police against his arrest; FIR registered" 3 March 2007
*
Antônio Carlos Konder Reis

**Antônio Carlos Konder Reis**  (16 December 1924 – 12 June 2018) was a Brazilian politician. He was born in Itajaí, Santa Catarina. He served as Senator from 1963 to 1975, a Deputy (1955–1963, 1987–1991, 1998–2003), and Governor of Santa Catarina from 1975 to 1979 and briefly again from 1994 to 1995.

Konder Reis died on 12 June 2018 in Itajaí at the age of 93.

## References
Frances Horwich

**Frances Rappaport Horwich** (born **Frances Rappaport**; 16 July 1907 – 22 July 2001) was, as **Miss Frances**, was an American television personality and educator. She was the host of the US children's television program, *Ding Dong School*.

Horwich died of congestive heart failure on 22 July 2001 in Scottsdale, Arizona at the age of 94.

## References
Ottawa, Ohio

**Ottawa** is a small village and county seat of Putnam County, Ohio, United States. The population was 4,456 at the 2020 census.

## References
Fran Allison

**Frances Helen Allison** (November 20, 1907 – June 13, 1989) was an American television and radio personality and singer. She was best known for her starring role on the weekday NBC-TV puppet show *Kukla, Fran and Ollie,* which ran from 1947–57.

## Other websites
* 
* Fran Allison  at TV.com 
* Allison at the Museum of TV 
* Tribute website
*
Mary Hartline

**Mary Pauline Hartline** (October 29, 1926 &ndash; August 12, 2020) was an American model and actress. She became one of television's early stars. Hartline was born in Hillsboro, Illinois. In 1946, she was cast in ABC radio's *Teen Town* (originally, *Junior Junction*) (or vice versa; references disagree).

In 1949, the ABC television network picked up the local show, *Super Circus*, which was also produced by Stokes. Hartline moved to *Super Circus* where her looks and figure made her a sex symbol.

Hartline died on August 12, 2020 in Hillsboro, Illinois at the age of 93.

## References
Unionville, Missouri

**Unionville** is a city in Putnam County, Missouri, United States. The population was 1,735 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Putnam County.

## Geography and climate
Unionville is at  (40.476421, -93.006005).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , all of it land.

## References
Burr Tillstrom

**Franklin Burr Tillstrom** (October 13, 1917 – December 6, 1985) was an American television personality and puppeteer. He was the creator of *Kukla, Fran and Ollie*. After the original series ended in 1957, Tillstrom continued to work with the Kuklapolitans. Early in 1958, Tillstrom appeared with the puppets on Polly Bergen's short-lived NBC variety show, *The Polly Bergen Show*.

In 1978 Kukla, Burr and Ollie joined the Broadway cast of *Side by Side by Sondheim*, a revue of Stephen Sondheim songs.

## References
Elaine Mulqueen

**Elaine Mulqueen** (January 27, 1932 – May 22, 2012) was an American children's television host and personality. She was born in Chicago. Mulqueen's career in television began in 1962, when she appeared in commercials for Coca-Cola on ''Bozo's Circus*.  In 1965, the program moved to WBKB-TV (now WLS-TV), and the show was renamed *Mulqueen's Kiddie A-Go-Go''. 

On May 22, 2012, Mulqueen died from cancer of unknown primary origin in Chicago at the age of 80.

## References
Martin Bregman

**Martin "Marty" Bregman** (May 18, 1926 – June 16, 2018) was an American movie producer. He was born in New York City. Bregman produced many movies including *Scarface*, *Sea of Love*, *Venom*, *Serpico*, *Dog Day Afternoon*, *The Four Seasons*, ''Betsy's Wedding*, *Carlito's Way*, *Carlito's Way: Rise to Power*, *The Bone Collector* and *The Adventures of Pluto Nash''.

Bregman died of a cerebral hemorrhage in New York City on June 16, 2018 at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
Alvarito

**Álvaro Rodríguez Ros** (16 January 1936 – 16 June 2018), commonly known as **Alvarito**, was a Spanish football defender and manager. He was born in Ujo, Mieres. In 1960, he played for the Spain national football team. From 1957 to 1963, Rodríguez Ros played for Atlético Madrid.

Rodríguez Ros died on 16 June 2018 in Huércal-Overa, Province of Almería, at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
* Spain stats at Eu-Football
Iván Duque Márquez

**Iván Duque Márquez** (; born August 1, 1976) is a Colombian politician and economist. He was the 33rd President of Colombia from 7 August 2018 to 7 August 2022. Before, he was a senator for Bogota in the Senate of Colombia. He is a member of the Democratic Center Party.

On March 11, 2018, Duque won the nomination to become the presidential candidate for the right coalition. Duque was elected President of Colombia on June 17, 2018 after defeating Gustavo Petro 54% to 42% in the second round. On May 27, 2018 he won the first round of the presidential election with over 39% of the vote.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
Bill Jackson (television personality)

**Bill Ray Jackson** (September 15, 1935 &ndash; January 17, 2022) was an American television personality, cartoonist and educator. He was best known for having hosted the children's programs *The BJ and Dirty Dragon Show* and *Gigglesnort Hotel*.

Jackson died on January 17, 2022 in Paso Robles, California from problems caused by COVID-19 at the age of 86.

## References
## Other websites
* Bill Jackson's official website 
* Thanks to TV Party.com for the information
*
*BJ & Dirty Dragon Photo Gallery  *Chicago Tribune*
**BJ & Dirty Dragon Show*  various clips
Cordaitales

**Cordaitales** are an extinct order of woody plants. They are gymnosperms which may have been early conifers.  

They had cone-like reproductive structures rather like those of modern conifers. The Cordaitales appeared during the Carboniferous period. They made big trees which were common on drier ground in tropical environments. 

Also, some tall trees and some shrubby mangrove-like species of Cordaitales seem to have grown in the Carboniferous coal swamps. Cordaitales were also abundant during the Permian, but died out at the end of the Permian. 

Many Cordiatales had elongated strap-like leaves, which look like the leaves of some modern-day conifers of the Araucariaceae and Podocarpaceae. 

## References
Western Sydney Airport

The **Western Sydney Airport** (also known as **Badgerys Creek Airport**) is an airport in the suburb of  in Sydney, Australia. The airport is planned to be a 24 hour, curfew-free airport. It would most likely be completed in 2026. The site was officially designed by the Federal Government on 15 April 2014, after years of debate on the location for another airport within the Sydney basin.

The site is within  from the Blue Mountains National Park and lies  to the east to Warragamba Dam, Sydney's largest drinking water catchment.

## References
Boalsburg, Pennsylvania

**Boalsburg** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Harris Township, Centre County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is part of the State College, Pennsylvania Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 4,577 at the 2020 census.

## References
Zhao Nanqi

**Zhao Nanqi** (; Korean: 조남기; **Cho Namgi**; 20 April 1927 – 17 June 2018) was a Chinese general and politician. He served in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Jilin Military District and as Vice Governor of Jilin province. He later served in top leadership positions in the PLA as Director of the People's Liberation Army General Logistics Department (1987 to 1992), member of the Central Military Commission, and President of the PLA Academy of Military Science (1992 to 1995). 

He was promoted to the rank of general in 1988. From 1998 to 2003 he served as a Vice Chairperson of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

Zhao Nanqi died in Beijing on 17 June 2018, at the age of 91.

## References
Engelbert Humperdinck (singer)

**Engelbert Humperdinck** (born **Arnold George Dorsey**; 2 May 1936) is an English pop singer and pianist. His singles "Release Me" and "The Last Waltz" both were at the top of the UK music charts in 1967. It sold more than a million copies each. In North America, he also had chart successes with "After the Lovin'" (1976) and "This Moment in Time" (1979). 

## References
## Other websites
*  – official site
* 
* 
* Engelbert Humperdinck  at Starpulse
* Engelbert Humperdinck at Live Daily
* Engelbert Humperdinck at Yahoo!
Kostas Politis

**Konstantinos "Kostas" Politis** (; 21 March 1942 – 18 June 2018) was a Greek professional basketball player and coach. He was born in Athens. Politis played with Panathinaikos, and with them he won 3 Greek League championships, in the years 1967, 1969, and 1971. Politis also played with the senior men's Greek national basketball team.

Politis died on 18 June 2018 in Athens at the age of 76.

## References
## Other websites
*FIBA Profile
*FIBA Europe Profile
Podocarpaceae

**Podocarpaceae** is a large family of mainly Southern Hemisphere conifers. There are about 156 species of evergreen trees and shrubs. It has up to 19 genera. The distribution of this family suggests its early evolution took place in the ancient southern continent of Gondwana.

The family is a member of the Antarctic flora. Its main centres of diversity are in Australasia, particularly New Caledonia, Tasmania, and New Zealand. They are also in Malesia and South America (mainly in the Andes mountains).

Several genera extend north of the equator into Indochina and the Philippines. *Podocarpus* goes as far north as southern Japan and southern China in Asia, and Mexico in the Americas, and *Nageia* into southern China and southern India. Two genera also occur in sub-Saharan Africa, the widespread *Podocarpus* and the endemic *Afrocarpus*.

*Parasitaxus usta* is unique as the only known parasitic gymnosperm. It occurs on New Caledonia, where it is parasitic on another member of the Podocarpaceae, *Falcatifolium taxoides*.

## References
Hillary Clinton email controversy

The Hillary Clinton email controversy refers to Hillary Clinton using US Government Confidential, Secret, Top Secret and Classified emails she kept on a third-party unsecured server. This controversy began in March 2015 during her tenure as the US Secretary of State (2009-2013). This sparked interest and momentum during Clinton's 2016 presidential election campaign for the President of the United States.

## References
## Other websites
* Press release by the National Archives and Records Administration
* The Clinton Email Scandal Timeline created by the author of The Terror Timeline
* Secretary Clinton Emails at the United States Department of State website
* The Facts About Hillary Clinton’s Emails at the Hillary Clinton campaign website
* Clinton E-Mail Investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation
Lynden Pindling

**Sir Lynden Oscar Pindling**  (21 March 193026 August 2000), is thought to be the founder of the nation in the Bahamas. He served various jobs that helped the nation eventually gain its independence.

## Early life 
Pindling was born in Nassau, Bahamas, in the British West Indies on March 21, 1929. He eventually graduated from King's College London where he earned a degree in law. He later married Marguerite McKenzie.

## Middle life 
In 1954, Pindling helped found the Progressive Liberal Party in the Bahamas. This party was formed mainly to overthrow the white-run colonial United Bahamian Party. In 1967 he was elected Premier of the Bahamas Islands and worked to give the Bahamas independence. He became Prime Minister of an independent Bahamas in 1973 were he worked to stop heavy British influence in the country.

## Later life 
Pindling would continue his job as Prime Minister until 1992. Throughout his later time in term he would be accused of corruption and protecting drug dealers. In the 1980's the economy dropped heavily and many people lost faith in their prime minister. They decided to elect Hubert Ingraham to replace Pindling. Pindling eventually died August 26, 2000 due to cancer. He was 71 years old when he died.

## References
Walter Bahr

**Walter Alfred Bahr** (April 1, 1927 – June 18, 2018) was an American professional soccer player. He was thought to be one of the greatest ever in his country. He was the long-time captain of the U.S. national team and played in the 1950 FIFA World Cup.

Bahr died on June 18, 2018, in Boalsburg, Pennsylvania, from complications related to a broken hip, aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
*Lopez, Tobias, Walter Bahr remembers , February 22, 2004
Jayda Fransen

**Jayda Kaleigh Fransen** is the deputy leader of Britain First, a far-right British political group in the United Kingdom. In addition to online anti-Islamic activism, she has sometimes been seen in public, carrying a white cross, in "Christian patrols" through predominantly Muslim parts of British towns.

In March 2018, Fransen was sent to jail for to 36 weeks after being found guilty of three counts of religiously aggravated harassment.

Fransen had been a part of the English Defence League, but left due to it being violent.

She was an unsuccessful candidate in the Rochester and Strood by-election, 2014, and the London Assembly election, 2016.

## References
2003–04 Tampa Bay Lightning season

The **2003–04 Tampa Bay Lightning season** was the 12th National Hockey League season in Tampa, Florida. The Lightning won their first Stanley Cup this season. 

## Offseason
The Lightning did not have a first-round pick. For their first pick, they chose Mike Egener in the second round, 35th over-all.

## Regular season
On Saturday, December 27, 2003, the Lightning scored three short-handed goals in a 4-2 win over the Boston Bruins.

The Lightning finished the regular season having tied the Detroit Red Wings for the most short-handed goals scored, with 15.

### Season standings
## Schedule and results
### Regular season
2003–04 regular season game log

Lightning score listed first;

### Playoffs
## Player stats
### Forwards
*Note: GP= Games played; G= Goals; A= Assists; PTS = Points; PIM = Points*

### Defensemen
*Note: GP= Games played; G= Goals; A= Assists; PTS = Points; PIM = Points*

### Goaltending
*Note: GP= Games played; W= Wins; L= Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals Against*

## Awards and records
* Brad Richards, Conn Smythe Trophy
* Brad Richards, Lady Byng Memorial Trophy
* Martin St. Louis, Art Ross Trophy
* Martin St. Louis, Hart Memorial Trophy
* Martin St. Louis, Lester B. Pearson Award
* Martin St. Louis, NHL Plus/Minus Award, (shared with Marek Malik of the Vancouver Canucks)
* John Tortorella, Jack Adams Award

## Draft picks
### NHL draft
## References
* Lightning on Hockey Database
Bridget of Sweden

**Bridget of Sweden**, or **Birgitta Birgersdotter** (1303–1373), was a mystic and saint, and founder of the Bridgettines nuns and monks.

A few months before she was born, her mother was in a shipwreck. Many people died, but her mother was saved by the king's brother. In a dream the night after her rescue, she was told that she was saved because the child in her womb was very special, and was a gift from God. After Bridget was born, she wanted to live her life as a holy woman, but it was hard, because she was one of only two surviving children in her family. When she was 14 years old, she was forced to marry 18-year-old Ulf Gudmarsson. This was hard for her because she believed that staying a virgin would be the closest state to God. 

After Ulf died, God sent a message to tell Bridget to come to Rome. That same year, Bridget packed up her bags and headed off to Rome, never to return to her hometown again. In 1370, Pope Urban V made her religious group official. She eventually became famous for helping to restoring the papacy in Rome.

## Related pages
*Patron saint
Say Something (A Great Big World song)

"**Say Something**" is a song recorded by American indie-pop duo A Great Big World. It is from their album *Is There Anybody Out There?* The song was re-released as a single on December 13, 2013, with added vocals from singer Christina Aguilera.  It topped the charts in Australia, Belgium (Flanders), and Canada, while reaching the top ten in countries like the US, UK, and New Zealand.

The song was certified sextuple-platinum in the US for shipments and streams of six million copies there.

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## References
British fascism

**British Fascism** is the form of fascism promoted by parties in the United Kingdom.  British fascism is based on British Nationalism.  Examples of British Fascist movements are British Fascists (1923-1934) and the British Union of Fascists (1932-1940). Some recent examples are National Front (1967-present) and Britain First (2011-present). 

## Ideological origins
British Fascism is based upon Italian Fascism and British Traditions.

English Political theorist Thomas Hobbes in his work Leviathan (1651) created the ideology of Absolutism which was highly influential in the fascist ideology.

British fascism claims its corporatist economic policy is based upon the medieval guild system.

Corporatist policies would also be spread to the empire.

### Totalitarianism 
British Fascism is Totalitarian. The BUF declared support for a totalitarian state with Mosley describing it as "a nation emerges organised in the divine parallel of the human body as the name implies. Every organ plays a part in relation to the whole and in harmony with the whole".  

### Corporatism economy 
British Fascism is against *laissez-faire and promotes a* corporatist economic system.

### Traditionalism 
British Fascism supports the British Monarchy.

## References
Government Schools Teachers Association

**Government School Teachers Association Delhi (GSTA)** is a teachers union recognized by Delhi Government which represents teachers serving under Delhi Government.

## History 
GSTA represents the teachers of Delhi since 1954 and was recognized by the Government of Delhi.

## Office bearers 
### General Secretary 
Ajay Veer Yadav is the current serving General Secretary of Government School Teachers Association (GSTA). He assumed office on 26 July 2014.

### Senior Vice President 
Rajbir Singh Chhikara is the incumbent Senior Vice President of GSTA.

## References
Ajay Veer Yadav

**Ajay Veer Yadav** (born 20 September 1970) is the current General Secretary of Government Schools Teachers Association (GSTA). Serving as the representative of the teachers employed under Government of Delhi. He has been an active part of politics in the field of education and teachers since 1995.

## Early life 
Born on 20 September 1970 in a family of farmers from Uttar Pradesh. Yadav completed his schooling from Delhi. Pursued his graduation and post-graduation from then, Amravati University, Maharashtra.

## Teachers Union 
Serving as the General Secretary of GSTA, Yadav has campaigned for issues related to teachers. Issues were safety and security of teachers, increase of pay, transfer policy, shortage of teachers, fresh recruitment and others. He also founded Adhyapak Shakti Manch.

### Pay anomalies campaign 
Serving as the General Secretary of Government Schools Teachers Association in 2014 the association led a campaign for the removal of pay anomalies. Team of the association met Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State for PMO. Ajay Veer Yadav met with Rajnath Singh and Najeeb Jung, former Lt. Governor of Delhi regarding these demands.

## References
Sarracenia purpurea

***Sarracenia purpurea*** is a type of carnivorous plant. It is commonly called the **purple pitcher plant**, **northern pitcher plant**, **turtle socks**, or **side-saddle flower**.

Native Americans successfully used the plant to treat smallpox. This knowledge was passed on to Westerners by the Mi'kmaq during the 19th century.

## References
Ivan Drach

**Ivan Fedorovych Drach** (, 17 October 1936 – 19 June 2018) was a Ukrainian poet, screenwriter, literary critic, politician, and political activist. He was born in Kyiv Oblast. In the spring of 1990, Drach was elected to the Verkhovna Rada from Artemivsk (№ 259) constituency. 

Drach took part in literary evenings where innovative poems were read. He made his debut in 1961, when his poem-tragedy "Knife in the Sun" was published in the Kyiv literary newspaper. Drach worked in the newspapers "Literary Ukraine" and "Fatherland".

Drach played an important role in the founding of Rukh – the People's Movement of Ukraine – and led the organisation from 1989 to 1992.

Drach died 19 June 2018 in Kyiv from a heart attack at the age of 81.

## References
Bucky Pizzarelli

**John Paul** "**Bucky**" **Pizzarelli** (January 9, 1926 &ndash; April 1, 2020) was an American jazz guitarist. He was born in Paterson, New Jersey. He worked for NBC as a staffman for Dick Cavett (1971) and ABC with Bobby Rosengarden in (1952). He also worked for Benny Goodman, Joe Negri, Les Paul, and Stéphane Grappelli. In 2011, he was honored in the New Jersey Hall of Fame.

Pizzarelli died on April 1, 2020 in Saddle River, New Jersey of COVID-19 at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
*Bucky Pizzarelli at NPR Music
*Bucky Pizzarelli Interview for NAMM Oral History Program
Ernesto Samper

**Ernesto Samper Pizano** (born 3 August 1950) is a Colombian politician. He served as the 29th President of Colombia from 1994 to 1998, representing the Liberal Party.

## References
## Other websites
*Biography by Fundación CIDOB  (in Spanish)
Álvaro Uribe

**Álvaro Uribe Vélez** (born 4 July 1952) is a Colombian politician. He served as the 31st President of Colombia from 7 August 2002 to 7 August 2010. He was named Mayor of Medellín in October 1982 by Belisario Betancur.

On 13 January 2009 the United States awarded President Uribe the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President George W. Bush.

In August 2010 he was appointed Vice-chairman of the UN panel investigating the Gaza flotilla raid. Uribe was critical of his successor Juan Manuel Santos's peace-talks with the FARC guerillas.

On 21 October 2025, a court overturned Uribe's bribery conviction.

## References
Stephanie Sigman

**Stephanie Sigman** (born February 28, 1987) is a Mexican-American actress.. She was born in Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, Mexico. Her first movie role was in the 2011 drama movie *Miss Bala*. 

Sigman is known for her roles in *Pioneer* (2013), *Spectre* (2015), *Going Under* (2016), and *Annabelle: Creation* (2017). On television, Sigman starred as Valeria Vélez in the first and second seasons of Netflix crime thriller, *Narcos* (2015).

## References
## Other websites
*
Gabriela de la Garza

**Gabriela de la Garza** (born October 3, 1976), is a Mexican actress. She was born in Mexico City. She is known for her roles as Laura in the 2007 miniseries *Como ama una mujer* and as Diana Turbay in the Netflix series *Narcos*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Narcos

***Narcos*** is an American Netflix drama-crime series created and produced by Chris Brancato, Carlo Bernard, and Doug Miro. It was first released on August 28, 2015.

Seasons one and two are based on the story of Pablo Escobar, who became a billionaire through the production and selling of cocaine. Season three picks up after the fall of Escobar and continues to follow the DEA as they go up against the rise of the infamous Cali Cartel.

The series stars Wagner Moura as Escobar alongside Pedro Pascal, Boyd Holbrook, Luis Guzmán, Stephanie Sigman, Paulina Gaitán, Gabriela de la Garza and Raúl Méndez as President César Gaviria with Patrick St. Esprit as Major Lou Wysession.

## References
Wagner Moura

**Wagner Maniçoba de Moura** (; born 27 June 1976) is a Brazilian actor. He is known for his roles as Spider in the science fiction movie *Elysium* (2013) and the lead role of Pablo Escobar in the Netflix series *Narcos* from 2015 to 2016, for which he received a Golden Globe nomination. For his role in the 2025 movie *The Secret Agent* (2025), Moura won the Golden Globe Award and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor.

## References
## Other websites
*
2019 FIFA Women's World Cup

The '''2019 FIFA Women's World Cup''' was the eighth FIFA Women's World Cup. It was hosted by France and ran from 7 June to 7 July 2019. France won the right to host the event in March 2015; the first time the country hosted the tournament, and the third time in Europe. Matches are planned for nine cities across France. The format of the tournament is 24 competing teams, including the host nation. The defending champions are the United States. Chile made its first appearance at this FIFA Women's World Cup edition, and Italy took part in the event for the first time since 1999.

## Teams
## Venues
## Group stage
The match schedule for the tournament was released on 8 February 2018.

All times are local, CEST (UTC+2).

### Group A
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### Group B
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### Group C
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### Group D
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### Group E
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### Group F
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### Ranking of third-placed teams
The four best third-placed teams from the six groups go to the knockout stage along with the six group winners and six runners-up.

## Knockout stage
In the knockout stage, if a match is level at the end of 90 minutes of normal playing time, extra time is played (two periods of 15 minutes each), where each team is allowed to make a fourth substitution. If the score is still level after extra time, the winners are determined by a penalty shoot-out.

### Bracket
### Round of 16
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### Quarter-finals
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### Semi-finals
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### Third place play-off
### Final
## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
Gabriel Braga Nunes

**Gabriel Braga Nunes** (born February 7, 1972) is a Brazilian actor. He is best known for his work in telenovelas *Essas Mulheres*, *Cidadão Brasileiro*, *Caminhos do Coração* and *Poder Paralelo*. He played a main role in *Insensato Coração* for Rede Globo.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Amador City, California

**Amador City** (formerly, '''Amadore's Creek** and **South Amador''') is a city in Amador County, California, United States. At the 2020 census, 200 people lived there. It has the least people of any city in California.

It is found at .

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of Amador City
Jackson, California

**Jackson** (formerly, **Botilleas**, **Botilleas Spring**, **Bottileas**, **Bottle Spring**, and **Botellas**) is the county seat of Amador County in the U.S. state of California. The population was 5,019 at the 2020 census. The city is connected to State Route 49 and State Route 88.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Flawil

**Flawil** is a municipality of the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. About 10,000 people live there.

It is the regional centre of Untertoggenburg, but is part of the Wil electoral district.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website 
*
Herrenberg

**Herrenberg** is a town in the middle of Baden-Württemberg. It is about  south of Stuttgart and  from Tübingen. After Sindelfingen, Böblingen, and Leonberg, it is the fourth largest town in the district of Böblingen.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Ian Kinsler

**Ian Michael Kinsler** (born June 22, 1982) is a second baseman for the Los Angeles Angels of Major League Baseball. He started playing in the major leagues in 2006 with the Texas Rangers, and he stayed with Texas through the 2013 season. Kinsler played for the Detroit Tigers from 2014–2017. He has been an All-Star five times and he won a Gold Glove Award in 2016.

## Other websites
Mike Trout

**Michael Nelson Trout** (born August 7, 1991) is an American baseball player. He plays the center field position for the Los Angeles Angels of Major League Baseball. He has played for the Angels since he joined the major leagues in 2011. He was the Rookie of the Year in 2012, and the Most Valuable Player in the American League in 2014, 2016 and 2019. Trout has been an All-Star 11 times. The contract he signed with the Los Angeles Angels in 2019 was the largest in MLB history at the time. It is for $426.5 million over 12 years. Many baseball writers and fans consider Trout one of the best players in baseball history. 

## References 
## Other websites
Peter Dragone

**Peter B. Dragone** is an American entrepreneur based in Greater Boston. Peter is well-known for founding Keurig, Inc., a commercial beverage brewing company.
In November 1998, he was granted two patents for *Beverage filter cartridge*, along with John E. Sylvan.

## Career
Peter, obtained a BA from Colby College and an MA from Middlebury College. 1992, Peter co-founded Keurig, Inc., a beverage brewing system for home and commercial use. Peter and Sylvan developed a new kind of coffee maker for the company, which was well-received by customers. According to *Boston.com*, "one out of every four home coffee makers sold in the United States was a Keurig". In 1997, Peter left the company and decided to keep his stakes. In 2014, Keurig, Inc. was acquired by *JAB Holding Company* for nearly $14 billion.

## Notable positions
* Co-founder of *Keurig*
* Former Director of Finance and Operations Control at *Chiquita Brands International*
* Former Chief Financial Officer of *Cognate Nutritionals, Inc*

## Patents
*Patent number: 5840189
*Patent number: 5325765

## References
## Other websites
*
Boyd Holbrook

**Robert Boyd Holbrook** (born September 1, 1981) is an American actor and fashion model. He is known for his roles in *Milk*, *Out of the Furnace*, *Run All Night*, *A Walk Among the Tombstones*, *Gone Girl*, *A Complete Unknown* and starred as DEA Agent Steve Murphy in Netflix series *Narcos*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Igor Muradyan

**Igor Muradyan** (, April 29, 1957 – June 17, 2018) was an Armenian political activist. He was one of the earliest leaders of the Karabakh movement, along with 
Zori Balayan, Silva Kaputikyan and Viktor Hambardzumyan.

Muradyan died in Yerevan, Armenia on June 17, 2018 at the age of 61.

## References
Nathan Shaham

**Nathan Shaham** (Hebrew: נתן שחם; born 1925 – June 18, 2018) was an Israeli writer. In 2012, he was awarded the Israeli Prize. Shaham was editor-in-chief of Sifriat Poalim Publishing House. He was Israel's cultural attaché in the United States from 1977–80, and a former vice-chairman of the Israel Broadcasting Authority.

His best known novel was *Tabula Rasa* (2010).

Shaham died in his home in Beit Alfa on June 18, 2018 from complications of Alzheimer's disease, aged 93.

## References
## Other websites
*Biography , Hebrew at Stanford
Stanley Cavell

**Stanley Louis Cavell** (; September 1, 1926 – June 19, 2018) was an American philosopher. He was the Walter M. Cabot Professor of Aesthetics and the General Theory of Value, Emeritus, at Harvard University.  He worked in the fields of ethics, aesthetics, and ordinary language philosophy.  

His influential works were on Wittgenstein, Austin, Emerson, Thoreau, and Heidegger.  His work is seen and known by its conversational tone and many literary references.

Cavell died in Boston, Massachusetts of heart failure on June 19, 2018 at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
*Harvard Philosophy Department website
*Conversations: The Journal of Cavellian Studies
*A Philosopher Goes to the Movies: Conversation with Stanley Cavell 
*Daniel Ross, Review of Cavell, *Philosophy the Day after Tomorrow*
*A study (in French) on Cavell's idea of perfectionism 
*Stanley Cavell
Roger Sessions

**Roger Huntington Sessions** (December 28, 1896March 16, 1985) was an American composer, teacher, and writer on music. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He studied at Harvard University, Yale University and at Smith College. He won two Pulitzer Prizes in 1974 and in 1982.

Sessions taught at Princeton University (from 1936), moved to the University of California, Berkeley, where he taught from 1945 to 1953, and then returned to Princeton until retiring in 1965. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1961. 

Sessions was appointed Bloch Professor at Berkeley (1966–67), and gave the Charles Eliot Norton Lectures at Harvard University in 1968–69. He continued to teach on a part-time basis at the Juilliard School from 1966 until 1983.

Sessions died at the age of 88 in Princeton, New Jersey on March 16, 1985.

## References
## Other websites
*Roger Sessions' page at Theodore Presser Company 
*The Roger Sessions Society
*biographer/Andrea Olmstead contains a discography
*Andrea Olmstead papers, 1970-2013 Music Division, The New York Public Library. Olmstead's papers include correspondence with Sessions, transcripts of interviews with Sessions, and other records of Olmstead's Sessions research.
*The Seymour Shifrin Papers at Irving S. Gilmore Music Library, Yale University Shifrin's papers include two MSS by Roger Sessions
Juilliard School

in the Juilliard School building]]
The **Juilliard School** (), informally called **Juilliard** it is located in the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City. It is a performing arts conservatory established in 1905.

The school trains about 850 undergraduate and graduate students in dance, drama, and music. It is thought to be as one of the world's leading music and dance schools, with some of the best arts programs.

In 2016, Juilliard was ranked as the world's best institution for Performing Arts in their inaugural global ranking of the discipline.

## References
J. L. Austin

**John Langshaw** "**J. L.**" **Austin** (26 March 1911 – 8 February 1960) was a British philosopher of language. He was born in Lancaster, Lancashire. He supported ordinary language philosophy. He developed the theory of speech acts. He worked at Oxford University.

He was awarded Order of the British Empire for his services during World War II.

Austin died of lung cancer in Oxford on 8 February 1960 at the age of 48.

## References
Luis Guzmán

**Luis Guzmán** (born August 28, 1956) is a Puerto Rican actor.

He starred in Steven Soderbergh's movies, *Out of Sight*, *The Limey* and *Traffic*. He also starred in Paul Thomas Anderson's movies, *Boogie Nights*, *Magnolia* and *Punch-Drunk Love*. He starred in the HBO original series *How to Make It in America* and the Netflix series *Narcos*. It was also voice of Ricardo Diaz in *Grand Theft Auto: Vice City* and *Grand Theft Auto: Vice City Stories*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sutton, Vermont

**Sutton** is a town in Caledonia County, Vermont, United States. The population was 913 at the 2020 census.

## References
Paulina Gaitán

**Paulina Gaitán Ruíz** (born February 19, 1992) is a Mexican actress. She is known for her roles in the Netflix original series *Narcos* as Tata, the wife of narcotrafficante Pablo Escobar and as Violetta, the female lead in the 2018 Amazon Prime Original Series *Diablo Guardián*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Necar Zadegan

**Necar Zadegan** () (born June 20, 1982) is a German-born American actress. She was born in Heidelberg, Germany, but was raised in San Francisco, California. She is best known for her role as First Lady (and then President) Dalia Hassan on *24*  and Delia Banai on ''Girlfriends' Guide to Divorce''.

## References
## Other websites
*
Raúl Méndez

**Raúl Méndez Martínez** (born April 11, 1975) is a Mexican actor. He was born in Laguna, Torreón, Coahuila, Mexico. He is known for his roles in *El Sexo Débil*, *El Señor de los Cielos* and as Colombian President César Gaviria in the Netflix series *Narcos*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Patrick St. Esprit

**Patrick St. Esprit** (born May 18, 1954) is an American character actor. He was born in California. He is best known as Romulus Thread in *The Hunger Games: Catching Fire*, Elliot Oswald in *Sons of Anarchy*, Secretary Alexander Haig in *Killing Reagan* and as Major Lou Wysession in the Netflix series *Narcos*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Dante Caputo

**Dante Mauricio Caputo** (25 November 1943 &ndash; 20 June 2018) was an Argentine academic and politician. He was born in Buenos Aires. He served as Minister of Foreign Relations under President Raúl Alfonsín from 1983 to 1989. Caputo served as President of the United Nations General Assembly from 1988 to 1989.

Caputo died of pancreatic cancer in Buenos Aires on 20 June 2018, aged 74.

## References
## Other websites
* *Los debates prohibidos de América Latina*, by D. Caputo, at Project Syndicate.
* Dante Caputo: Official biography by OAS
Rudy Insanally

**Samuel Rudolph "Rudy" Insanally** (23 January 1936 &ndash; November 2023) was a Guyanese diplomat. He served as Guyana's Permanent Representative to the United Nations, starting in 1987 and was Minister of Foreign Affairs of Guyana from 2001 to 2008.

Insanally died in November 2023 at the age of 87.

## References
Didier Opertti

**Didier Opertti Badán** (born 23 April 1937) is a Uruguayan political figure and lawyer. Opertti served as the interior minister of Uruguay from 1995 to 1998 in the government of Julio María Sanguinetti. He also served as foreign minister under both Presidents Sanguinetti and Jorge Batlle from 1998 until March 1, 2005.

He served as the President of the United Nations General Assembly from 1998 to 1999.

## Other websites
*  
* Interview *(United Nations Chronicle)*
Princess Elisabeth of Denmark

**Princess Elisabeth of Denmark**  (born *Elisabeth Caroline-Mathilde Alexandrine Helena Olga Thyra Feodora Estrid Margrethe Désirée*; 8 May 1935 – 19 June 2018) was a Danish princess. She was born in Copenhagen. She was the daughter of Hereditary Prince Knud and Hereditary Princess Caroline-Mathilde of Denmark.

Princess Elisabeth was a first cousin of the present Danish monarch, Queen Margrethe II. She belonged to the House of Glücksburg.

Princess Elisabeth died on 19 June 2018 in Copenhagen at the age of 82.

## Title and style
***8 May 1935 – 19 June 2018:** *Her Highness* Princess Elisabeth of Denmark

## Honours
* Princess Elizabeth Alps in Greenland are named after her.
*  Knight of the Order of the Elephant (R.E.).

## References
## Other websites
* Royal House of Denmark
* Princess Elisabeth's profile in the official Royal House website