open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Janet Lee Bouvier

**Janet Norton Lee Auchincloss**, formerly **Bouvier**, (December 3, 1907 – July 22, 1989) was an American socialite. She was known as the mother of the former First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy, and the mother-in-law of former U.S. President John F. Kennedy.

She was a board member of the Newport Historical Society and the Redwood Library. She was also the honorary director of the Robert E. Lee Memorial Association in Stratford, Virginia.

## References
Bergkirchen

**Bergkirchen** (Bavarian: *Bergkira*) is a municipality in Dachau, a district (*Landkreis*) in Upper Bavaria.

## Subdivisions 
* Bergkirchen
* Deutenhausen
* Feldkirchen
* Günding
* Kreuzholzhausen
* Lauterbach
* Oberbachern
* Palsweis
* Unterbachern

## References
The Hopeless Case (Rotta)

***The Hopeless Case*** (also known as ***Il caso senza speranza***) is a 19th-century painted in oil by Antonio Rotta, in 1871, in Venice, Italy, exhibited at the Walters Art Museum.

## History 
The painting was finished in August 1871, and is exhibited at Walters Art Museum in Baltimore, in Maryland (United States) of which was the President Vittorio Sgarbi. It is one of the best-known pictorial works in the history of the genre painting movement.

The work was purchased for the museum, personally by the president William Thompson Walters (1819–1894) in 1878, and exhibited in the permanent collection. It is identified with the catalog number 37182.

## Description 
A young woman wearing a typical Venetian shawl, she listens to her cobbler, who exposes the desperate condition of her boot. Antonio Rotta interpreted this messy interior with characteristic details of the Venice of the time.
The work "The case without hope", tells the time when things were repaired, because there was not enough money to buy new ones. Especially the shoes. Wrapped in her colored shawl, the girl is listening to the cobbler's sentence, which decrees that it is impossible to repair that boot once again. For this the painting was initially called "Without escape". In the sad gaze, in the tilted head, in the firmly intertwined hands, one feels the full weight of poverty.

Rotta He often painted tender, empathetic scenes, including children or the elderly in Venetian settings, becoming the greatest visual narrator of Venice in history.

## Exhibitions 
* *From Ray to Raphael: The Walters Story*, The Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, 2014-2016. 
* *A Baltimorean in Paris: George A. Lucas, 1860-1090*, The Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore, 1979

## Bibliography 
* Jane H. Hancock, Sheila Folliott e Thomas O'Sullivan, Homecoming: the art collection of James J. Hill, Minnesota Historical Society Press, 1991, p.&nbsp;13, ISBN 0873512596.
* Walters Art Gallery (Baltimore, Md.), William R. Johnston, The Nineteenth Century Paintings in the Walters Art Gallery, Trustees of the Walters Art Gallery, 1982, ISBN 9780911886252.

## Related items 
* Genre painting 
* The little girl found in Venice (Rotta)

## Other websites 
*The Hopeless Case, Antonio Rotta, Walter Arts Museum
*The Hopeless Case, Antonio Rotta, 1871, Google Arts & Culture
Phyll Opoku-Gyimah

**Phyllis Akua Opoku-Gyimah** was born on November 1974. She is also known as **Lady Phyll**, is a British political activist, co-founder of UK Black Pride and executive director of Kaleidoscope Trust. 

## Early life and education 
Opoku-Gyimah was born and raised in Britain and Lea Valley Academy, where she first became politically active. She is of Ghanaian heritage. 

## Career 
Opoku-Gyimah is a co-founder and executive director of UK Black Pride, which promotes unity among all Black people of African, Asian, Caribbean, Middle Eastern and Latin American as well as their friends and families, who identify as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual or Transgender. She was appointed trustee of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) rights charity, Stonewall but resigned three years later when the charity announced it would partner with UK Black Pride. 

## Awards 
*Independent on Sunday* Pink List, 2011 (64), 2012 (11)

## References
The Devoted Child (Rotta)

***The Devoted Child*** (also known as ***Il bambino devoto***) is a 19th-century painted in oil by Antonio Rotta, in 1870, din Venice, Italy, exhibited at the Milwaukee Art Museum.

The painting is exhibited at Milwaukee Art Museum of Milwaukee, in Wisconsin (United States).

## Description 
A young girl wearing a Venetian shawl listens as the shoemaker reports upon the hopeless condition of her boot. The artist has shown the cluttered interior with characteristic detail.

## Exhibitions 
* *Um baltimoreano em Paris: George A. Lucas, 1860-1909*, A Galeria de Arte Walters, Baltimore, 1979
* *De Rye a Raphael: La storia del Walters*, Walters Art Museum di Baltimora, 2014-2016.

## Bibliography 
* *Um baltimoreano em Paris: George A. Lucas, 1860-1909*, A Galeria de Arte Walters, Baltimore, 1979
* *De Rye a Raphael: La storia del Walters*, Walters Art Museum di Baltimora, 2014-2016.

## Related pages 
* Genre painting
* The Hopeless Case (Rotta)
* The little girl found in Venice (Rotta)

## References
## Other websites 
*The Hopeless Case, Antonio Rotta, The Retarded Child, Museu de Arte de Milwaukee, collection.mam.org | MAM Museum – sito ufficiale
Raimund Hoghe

**Raimund Hoghe** (12 May 1949 – 14 May 2021) was a German choreographer, dancer, filmmaker, journalist, and author who wrote profiles of persons, both prominent and outsider, for Die Zeit. From 1980 to 1990, he was a dramaturge and chronicler of Pina Bausch's Tanztheater before he worked independently. He is regarded as "one of the protagonists of German contemporary dance theatre". He lived in Düsseldorf, where he died on 14 May 2021, two days after his 72nd birthday.
My Street

***My Street*** is a party video game released exclusively on PlayStation 2. Developed by Idol Minds, and published by Sony Computer Entertainment.

There are seven minigames are available in the game, and the gameplay is similiar to *Mario Party* series.

## Other websites
*
The death of the chick (Rotta)

***The Death of the Chick*** (also known as ***La morte del pulcino***) is a 19th-century painted in oil by Antonio Rotta, in 1878, din Venice, Italy, exhibited at the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art of Trento and Rovereto. Signed lower left: *A. Rotta*.

## History 
The painting was finished in 1878, and is exhibited at the Museum of modern and contemporary art of Trento and Rovereto in Trento, as one of the most interesting representative works of genre painting.

## Description 
Rotta has always been interested in the representation of true daily life.  It shows the first moment in which the innocence of children dies. They see death of a chick.

## Related items 
* The Hopeless Case (Rotta)
* The little girl found in Venice (Rotta)

## Notes 
## Bibliography 
* Giuseppe Pavanello, Nico Stringa, "Ottocento veneto: il trionfo del colore", p.&nbsp;12, Casa dei Carraresi, Ed. Canova, Treviso, Italy, 2004, ISBN 8884091160
* "Emporium, rivista mensile illustrata d'arte", Volume 19, Istituto italiano di arti grafiche, Bergamo, Italy, p.&nbsp;103, 1904

## Other websites 
*The Hopeless Case, Antonio Rotta, The Retarded Child, Museu de Arte de Milwaukee, collection.mam.org | MAM Museum – sito ufficiale
2021 FA Cup Final

The **2021 FA Cup Final** was an association football match played between Chelsea and Leicester City at Wembley Stadium, London, England on 15 May 2021. It was the 140th final of English football's primary cup competition.

Youri Tielemans scored the game's only goal as four-time runners-up Leicester City won 1–0, claiming their first FA Cup title. As winners, Leicester City qualified for the 2021–22 UEFA Europa League group stage.

## References
Island Xtreme Stunts

***Island Xtreme Stunts*** is an action-adventure video game, and also except the sequels to ''Lego Island 2: The Brickster's Revenge''. Released on platforms PlayStaion 2, Game Boy Advance, and Microsoft Windows.
Gallop Racer 3: One and Only Road to Victory

***Gallop Racer 3: One and Only Road to Victory*** or simply titled ***Gallop Racer 3*** is an horse racing video game for Arcade, and later ported into PlayStation.
Gallop Racer 2001

***Gallop Racer 2001***, also known as ***Gallop Racer 5*** in Japan, is an horse racing video game. This is the first debuted the *Gallop Racer* series for PlayStation 2.
Ken Leung

**Kenneth Leung** (born January 21, 1970) is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Sang in *Rush Hour*, Miles Straume in *Lost*, Admiral Statura in *Star Wars: The Force Awakens* and Detective Stephen Sing in *Saw*.

## References
2020–21 FA Cup

The **2020–21 FA Cup** was the 140th edition of the oldest football tournament in the world, the Football Association Challenge Cup. It was sponsored by Emirates and known as the **Emirates FA Cup** for sponsorship purposes. The winner qualifies for the 2021–22 UEFA Europa League group stage.

Premier League side Arsenal were the defending champions, but were eliminated in the fourth round by Southampton.

Leicester City beat Chelsea 1–0 in the final to win their first FA Cup after being runners-up four times.

## References
The little girl found in Venice (Rotta)

***The little girl found in Venice *** (also known as ***La bambina ritrovata a Venezia***) is a 19th-century painted in oil by Antonio Rotta, in 1870, in Venice, Italy, exhibited at the Civici Musei di Storia ed Arte in Trieste, Italy.

## Description 
Representations of interior scenes about Venice life are rare, and this is one of the most historical images of everyday life. The scene portrays the hall of a Venetian palace, as can be deduced from the view in the area of Piazza San Marco, the Doge's Palace (in Italian: Palazzo Ducale), also known as the Doge's Palace, a symbol of the city of Venice and the Belfry of São Marcos, in addition to the open window. It is not easy to interpret the theme of the painting, wrapped in the story of a mystery of the Republic of Venice: perhaps the lady, who turns a stunned and grateful look at the sky at the same time, recognizes in the child of the clothes dispensed a girl dear to her, whose physiognomy is mentioned in the picture on the console to the right of the painting. On the same island there is a large Chinese pink porcelain vase of the family, to connote the richness and refinement of the furniture and the testimony of the importance of the commercial relations between the Republic of Venice and China at the time. The Chinese porcelain vase, is a piece of furniture that signals the widespread passion that collectors showed in those years for chinoiserie and for Chinese art and culture. Rotta is interested in the representation of true everyday life, finding in it a deep introspection of the human soul. It is still life according to the realism that impresses the first moment when the innocence of children dies along with the knowledge of life.

## Stilistic analysis 
Rotta is interested in the representation of true everyday life, finding in it a deep introspection of the human soul. It is still life according to the realism that impresses the first moment when the innocence of children dies along with the knowledge of life. It is not easy to interpret the subject of the painting: perhaps the lady, who at the same time looks astonished and grateful to the sky, recognizes in the girl in disheveled clothes a beloved girl, whose physiognomy is suggested in the frame of the console to the right of the screen. painting. On the same console, there is a large Chinese porcelain vase of the famille rose type, to connote the richness and refinement of the furniture.

A rich and rich girl who is lost in the world and for the first time has a feeling of dismay. The paintings of works that offer scenes of life in rich environments are rare and precious, because Rotta was the intense singer of the popular soul, of the humble people, of the places and of the poor and everyday domestic atmospheres of Venice that he knew in his intimacy essence.

## Exhibitions 
* Museo d’arte orientale, Trieste, 2013

## Related pages 
* The Hopeless Case (Rotta)

## Notes
Dallas Love Field

**Dallas Love Field**  is a city-owned public airport  northwest of downtown Dallas, Texas. It was Dallas's main airport until 1974, when Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW) opened. 

The airport is the headquarters and main hub for Southwest Airlines. Southwest flies almost all of the flights out of Dallas Love. 

## References
Nellie Connally

**Idanell Brill Connally** (February 24, 1919 &ndash; September 1, 2006) was the First Lady of Texas from 1963 to 1969. She was the wife of John Connally, who was Governor of Texas and later as Secretary of the Treasury.

She and her husband were passengers in the Presidential limousine carrying United States President John F. Kennedy when he was assassinated in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963.

## References
Dallas Market Center

**Dallas Market Center** is a 5 million square foot (460,000 m2) wholesale trade center located in Dallas, Texas (USA), housing showrooms which sells consumer products including gifts, lighting, home décor, apparel, fashion accessories, shoes, tabletop/housewares, gourmet, floral, holiday, and more. 

It was also the destination of United States President John F. Kennedy's motorcade when he was assassinated in Dealey Plaza on November 22, 1963. The marketplace is closed to the public but open to retail buyers and interior designers.

## References
Back-fire

A **backfire** or **afterburn** is combustion or an explosion caused by a running internal combustion engine that happens in the exhaust system, rather than inside the combustion chamber. When the flame moves backward it may also be called a "pop-back." A visible flame may shoot out of the exhaust pipe for a short while. A backfire is often a sign that the engine is improperly-tuned.

## References
Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth

**Naval Air Station Fort Worth Joint Reserve Base** (or **NAS Fort Worth JRB**)  includes **Carswell Field**, a military airbase located  west of the central business district of Fort Worth, in Tarrant County, Texas, United States. This military airfield is operated by the United States Navy Reserve. It is located in the cities of Fort Worth, Westworth Village, and White Settlement in the western part of the Fort Worth urban area.

## References
Clint Hill (Secret Service)

**Clinton J. Hill** (January 4, 1932 &ndash; February 21, 2025) was a U.S. Secret Service agent who worked under five United States presidents, from Dwight D. Eisenhower to Gerald Ford. Hill is best known for his act of bravery while in the presidential motorcade on November 22, 1963 when United States President John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, Texas.

Hill died at his home in Belvedere, California on February 21, 2025, at the age of 93.

## References
Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle (Washington, D.C.)

The **Cathedral of St. Matthew the Apostle** in Washington D.C., most commonly known as '''St. Matthew's Cathedral**, is the seat of the Archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington. As **St. Matthew's Cathedral and Rectory''', it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

The cathedral is in downtown Washington at 1725 Rhode Island Avenue NW between Connecticut Avenue and 17th Street. 

## References
Theodore H. White

**Theodore Harold White** (May 6, 1915 – May 15, 1986) was an American political journalist and historian. He was known for his reporting from China during World War II and the *Making of the President* series. He worked for *Time Magazine* from wartime China in the 1940s. He was also known for being the first journalist to interview Jackie Kennedy after the assassination of her husband.

## References
VC-137C SAM 26000

**SAM 26000** was the first of two Boeing VC-137C United States Air Force aircraft specifically made and maintained for use by the President of the United States. It used the callsign *Air Force One* when the President was on board.

It entered service in 1962 during the administration of John F. Kennedy and was replaced in Presidential service in 1972 but kept as a backup. The aircraft was finally retired in 1998 and is now on display at the National Museum of the United States Air Force near Dayton, Ohio.

The aircraft was built at Boeing's Renton plant at a cost of $8 million. Raymond Loewy, working with President Kennedy, designed the blue and white color scheme showing the presidential seal that is still used today. 

The plane was the main use of transportation for three presidents: Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Richard Nixon during his first term. In 1972, during the Nixon administration, the plane was replaced by another 707, SAM 27000, although SAM 26000 was kept as a back-up plane until 1998.

## References
Randolph Churchill

**Randolph Frederick Edward Spencer-Churchill**  (28 May 1911 – 6 June 1968) was a British journalist, writer, soldier and politician. He was Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Preston from 1940 to 1945.

He was the only son of Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill and his wife, Clementine.

## References
Cartoon Network (Australian and New Zealand TV channel)

**Cartoon Network** is an Australian  television channel. It broadcasts television programs that are suitable for young children. Most of the shows are animated cartoon series, but some live-action shows are also broadcast. However, at night Cartoon Network switches to Adult Swim which broadcasts programs for teens and adults instead.

Cartoon Network first launched in October 1, 1992 through cable and satellite television in the United States by Turner Broadcasting System (or TBS for short). In the early years, many of the shows featured on the channel were classic cartoons and Hanna-Barbera shows. TBS later launched Cartoon Network Studios to make flagship original shows specifically for Cartoon Network.

After successfully launching the channel in the United States, TBS decided to launch the channel in other countries. The Cartoon Network channels in other countries distributes Cartoon Network's original shows in different languages.

## Programming
### Current programming
* *50/50 Heroes*
** *Adventure Time*
** *The Amazing World of Gumball*
** *Chowder*
** *Clarence*
** *Courage the Cowardly Dog*
** *Craig of the Creek*
** *Batwheels*
** *Ben 10 Omniverse*
** *Ben 10 (2016)*
** *Boy Girl Dog Cat Mouse Cheese*
** *Bugs Bunny Builders*
** *Grizzy & the Lemmings*
** *Jellystone!*
** *Justice League Action*
** *Lamput*
** *Looney Tunes Cartoons*
** ''Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends*

### Former programming
* *Animaniacs*
** *Astro Boy (2003)*
** *Atomic Betty*
** *Baby Looney Tunes*
** *Bakugan: Battle Brawlers*
** *The Batman*
** *Batman: The Animated Series*
** *Batman: The Brave and the Bold*
** *Batman Beyond*
** *Battle B-Daman*
** *Ben 10 (2005)*
** *Ben 10: Alien Force*
** *Ben 10: Ultimate Alien*
** *Beyblade G-Revolution*
** *Bunnicula*
** *Camp Lazlo*
** *Captain Caveman and the Teen Angels*
** *Captain Planet and the Planeteers*
** *Cardcaptors*
** *Casper and the Angels*
** *Casper's Scare School*
** *Centurions*
** *Chop Socky Chooks*
** *Class of 3000*
** *Code Lyoko*
** *Codename: Kids Next Door*
** *Cow and Chicken*
** *The Cramp Twins*
** *Crocadoo*
** *Crush Gear Turbo*
** *Cyborg 009*
** *Dexter's Laboratory*
** *Dink the Little Dinosaur*
** *Doraemon*
** *Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz*
** *Dragon Ball*
** *Dragon Ball Z*
** *Dragon Ball GT*
** *Droopy*
** *Ed, Edd n Eddy*
** *Eon Kid*
** *Fantastic Max*
** *The Flintstones*
** *The Flintstone Kids*
** *Generator Rex*
** *Grim & Evil*
** *The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy

## Related pages
*List of programs broadcast by Cartoon Network

## Other websites
*Official Site
Evening Standard

The ***Evening Standard***, formerly ***The Standard*** (1827–1904), also known as the ***London Evening Standard***, is a local free daily newspaper in London, England, published Monday to Friday in tabloid format.

In October 2009, after being purchased by Russian businessman Alexander Lebedev, the paper ended a 180-year history of paid circulation and became a free newspaper. They doubling its circulation as part of a change in its business plan.

## References
W. Averell Harriman

**William Averell Harriman** (November 15, 1891July 26, 1986), better known as **Averell Harriman**, was an American Democratic politician, businessman, and diplomat. He was the Secretary of Commerce under President Harry S. Truman, and later as the 48th Governor of New York. He was a candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1952 and 1956.

## Works by Harriman
* W. Averell Harriman. *America and Russia in a changing world: A half century of personal observation* (1971)
* W. Averell Harriman. *Public papers of Averell Harriman, fifty-second governor of the state of New York, 1955–1959* (1960)
* Harriman, W. Averell and Abel, Elie.  *Special Envoy to Churchill and Stalin, 1941–1946.* (1975). 595 pp.

## References
1040 Fifth Avenue

**1040 Fifth Avenue** (informally known as the **10 40**) is a luxury residential housing cooperative in the Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York City.

1040 is one of the tallest of the limestone-clad apartment houses on Fifth Avenue. 

The building was erected in 1930 and was designed by Rosario Candela.

In addition to Jackie Kennedy, Generoso Pope was the second notable resident who lived in the apartment building.

## References
David Ormsby-Gore, 5th Baron Harlech

**William David Ormsby-Gore, 5th Baron Harlech**  (20 May 1918 – 26 January 1985), known as **David Ormsby-Gore** until June 1961 and as **Sir David Ormsby-Gore** from then until February 1964, was a British diplomat and Conservative politician. From 1950 until 1961, he was a member of the Member of Parliament. 

He died in a car crash in 1985. Senator Edward Kennedy, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis and other Kennedy family members attended his funeral in Llanfihangel-y-traethau.

## References
USS John F. Kennedy (CV-67)

'*USS *John F. Kennedy* (CV-67)*' (formerly CVA-67) is the only ship of her class and the last conventionally powered carrier built for the United States Navy. The ship was named after the 35th President of the United States, John F. Kennedy, and was nicknamed "Big John".

After nearly 40 years of service in the United States Navy, *John F. Kennedy* was officially decommissioned on 1 August 2007. She is currently at the NAVSEA Inactive Ships On-site Maintenance facility in Philadelphia. 

## References
Skorpios

**Skorpios** or **Scorpios** (, ) is a private island in the Ionian Sea off the western coast of Greece and just to the east of the island of Lefkada. 

The island, spanning 83.2 hectares (205 acres), is irregularly shaped, with main axes about 1500 meters and 1000 meters. The island water comes from a mountain from a nearby island which is estimated to cost about 100 million euros.

## References
Christina O

***Christina O*** is a private motor yacht that once belonged to billionaire Greek shipowner Aristotle Onassis. At 99.13 metres long, she was the 45th largest yacht in the world as of 2018.    

## References
Space Chickens In Space

***Space Chickens in Space*** is an Australian-Mexican-British-Irish animated television series created by José C. García de Letona and Rita Street. The series was produced by Ánima Estudios in Mexico, Studio Moshi in Australia, and distributed by Cake Entertainment, and was co-produced by the recent Dublin-based Gingerbread Animation and Disney EMEA.

Described as a "surreal sci-fi comedy series" by the directors in an Annecy announcement video, the series was created by José C. García de Letona and Rita Street. Jordan Goucher is the showrunner for the series, and it is directed and designed by Norwegian twins Tommy and Markus Vad Flaaten. It was developed by Scott Sonneborn, and Tommy and Markus Vad Flaaten, developed for television by Alan Keane and Shane Perez, and Tim Allsop and Stewart Williams developed the bible for Disney EMEA.

## Plot
A trio of chickens—Chuck, Starley, and Finley—are taken from their home and mistakenly enrolled in an elite intergalactic former military academy. It would take all their strength, and teamwork, to survive every escapade they have.

## Characters
* Chuck (voiced by David Menkin) is a male tall chicken who is the leader of the chicken siblings. He is cool, daring, and wacky. He can be selfish and stubborn when it comes to challenges, but he is a true softie when it comes to his siblings. In Rebel to the Beak, it was revealed that he is allergic to Monstonuts and In The Good, The Bad, and The Clucky, it was also revealed that he used to be one of the Scouts from Slurp, a little cowboys camp along with Finley, Ainta and Hugo. He is the youngest of the three.
* Finley (voiced by Nick Mohammed and Dash Kruck) is a male short chicken who is the brains of the chicken siblings. He is smart, inquisitive, and mostly calm-mannered. But he can become short-tempered when no one (especially his brother and sister) describes his ideas as good ideas. İn The Good, The Bad, and The Clucky, it was revealed that he used to be one of the Scouts from Slurp, a little cowboys camp along with Chuck, Ainta, and Hugo. He is the oldest of the three.
* Starley (voiced by Laura Aikman) is a female chicken who is the loving one of the siblings. Being the middle sister, Starley always looks after her brothers and defends them no matter what. She also has born super-strength. In Sweet little Puff-Cloud, it was revealed that Starley has won the Cuddlebug contest when she was a chick.

## Production
Space Chickens in Space is fully animated in-house at Studio Moshi (Australia) using their bespoke hybrid Harmony animation pipeline, incorporating a mixture of hand-drawn and rigged high-quality animation. Studio Moshi provided animation direction, design (original production-ready characters and original world development), storyboard supervision & artwork, hand-crafted digital animation, visual FX.

## Release
The series premiered on 9Go! in Australia on September 30, 2018, on 2x2 in Russia on January 1, 2020, and had its Disney XD premiere in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Germany, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Italy and France on 19 November 2018.

## Episodes
John Leonard (critic)

**John Leonard** (February 25, 1939 – November 5, 2008) was an American literary, television, film, and cultural critic. He worked for *Life* and *The New York Times*. He wrote under the pen name of **Cyclops**.

## References
Larry Gonick

**Larry Gonick** (born August 24, 1946) is an American cartoonist. He is best known for *The Cartoon History of the Universe*, a history of the world in comic book form, which he published from 1977 to 2009.  He has also written *The Cartoon History of the United States*. 

Gonick was born in San Francisco, California. He studied mathematics at Harvard University, receiving his bachelor's degree in 1967 and his master's degree in 1969.

## References
B. L. Patil

**Balkrishna Limbaji Patil**, better known as **B. L. Patil** was an Indian politician. He was from the state of Maharashtra. He was a member of Maharashtra's Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Khalapur Vidhan Sabha constituency from 1972 to 1979. He was also a Minister of state from 1978 to 1980. He was a member of the Nationalist Congress Party.
The Cartoon History of the Universe

***The Cartoon History of the Universe*** is a book series about the history of the world. It is written and illustrated by American cartoonist, professor, and mathematician Larry Gonick, who started the project in 1978. Each book explains a period of world history in a loosely chronological order. The final volume covers history from the late 18th century to early 2008. The final two volumes, published in 2007 and 2009, are named *The Cartoon History of the Modern World* volumes one and two. 

## Notes
Washington Times-Herald

The ***Washington Times-Herald*** (1939–1954) was an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C.  It was created by Eleanor "Cissy" Patterson. The paper became an "isolationist and archconservative" publication known for sensationalism.

The Washington Times-Herald Building was built by architect Philip Morrisson Jullien.

In 1954, it was sold to *The Washington Post*.

## References
COVID-19 pandemic in Eritrea

The **COVID-19 pandemic in Eritrea** is part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus&nbsp;2 ().

On 21 March, the first case in Eritrea was confirmed in Asmara.

## References 
Eritrea has confirmed only 11 reported death, told by locals that the 11 are relatives in one way or another. Except from the 4.

Isaias Afwerki, His excellency Dictator of Eritrea, refuses to make essential rules to help prevent any more deaths as they cases seem to continue growing. From March 2021 to January 2022, only 11 deaths from COVID 19 Pandmeic have been confirmed.
Gelsey Kirkland

**Gelsey Kirkland** (born December 29, 1952) is an American ballerina. She was born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania.

Kirkland joined the New York City Ballet in 1968 at age 15. She was promoted to soloist in 1969, and principal in 1972. She went on to create leading roles in many of the great twentieth century ballets by Balanchine, Jerome Robbins, and Antony Tudor. She appeared in Balanchine's revival of *The Firebird*, Robbins' *Goldberg Variations*, and Tudor's *The Leaves are Fading*. She left the New York City Ballet to join the American Ballet Theatre in 1974.

She is best known for dancing the role of Clara Stahlbaum in Baryshnikov's 1977 televised production of *The Nutcracker*. She left the American Ballet Theatre in 1984.

## References
Diana Vreeland

**Diana Vreeland** (September 29, 1903 – August 22, 1989) was a French-American columnist and editor. She worked for the fashion magazines ''Harper's Bazaar* and *Vogue*, being the editor-in-chief of *Vogue''. She was a special consultant at the Costume Institute of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

## References
Olana State Historic Site

**Olana State Historic Site** is a historic house museum and property in Greenport, New York, near the city of Hudson. The estate was home to Frederic Edwin Church (1826–1900). Olana is an eclectic villa which overlooks parkland and a working farm designed by the artist. The residence has a wide view of the Hudson River Valley, the Catskill Mountains and the Taconic Range

## References
Shall We Tell the President?

***Shall We Tell the President?*** is a 1977 novel by English author Jeffrey Archer.  A revised edition was published in 1986.

In the first edition, a plot to kill the President of the United States, Edward Kennedy, is stopped by Federal Bureau of Investigation agent Mark Andrews working with the head of the FBI. 

The U.S. edition of the novel was published by Viking Press, where Kennedy's sister-in-law Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis was then a consulting editor. Although Kennedy Onassis was not involved in editing *Shall We Tell the President?*, she was criticized for not trying to stop her employer from publishing a novel about an assassination plot against a member of the Kennedy family. She resigned from Viking Press shortly after the publication.

## References
Frederic Edwin Church

**Frederic Edwin Church** (May 4, 1826 – April 7, 1900) was an American landscape painter. He was a well known figure in the Hudson River School of American landscape painters. He was best known for painting large landscapes. His best known works were *Niagara* and *The Heart of the Andes*.

## Other websites
*Frederic Edwin Church works at National Gallery of Art
*Timeline of Art History Metropolitan Museum of Art
*The Olana Partnership
**American Paradise: The World of the Hudson River School*, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Church (see index)
**Art and the empire city: New York, 1825–1861*, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (full PDF), which contains material on Church
*Lyrics to the song "Olana" by Marc Cohn, about Church and the Olana estate, from Church's perspective. 
*Art Renewal.org 
*Frederic Edwin Church Gallery at MuseumSyndicate
Ron Galella

**Ronald Edward Galella** (January 10, 1931 &ndash; April 30, 2022) was an American photographer. He was thought to have been the first paparazzo. He was called "the Godfather of the U.S. paparazzi culture" by *Time* magazine and *Vanity Fair*. He was seen by ''Harper's Bazaar'' as "arguably the most controversial paparazzo of all time".

During his career, Galella took more than three million photographs of public figures.

Galella died on April 30, 2022 in Montville, New Jersey from congestive heart failure at the age of 91.

## References
Cairo Trilogy

The ***Cairo Trilogy*** ( 'The Trilogy' or  'The Cairo Trilogy') is a trilogy of novels written by the Egyptian novelist and Nobel Prize winner Naguib Mahfouz. It is one of the best known works of his literary career.

## Translations
The *Cairo Trilogy* was first translated into Hebrew between 1981 and 1987. Mahfouz was very satisfied by this and saw it as another proof that the Israeli-Egyptian peace treaty of 1979 should be supported. The English translation was published by Doubleday in the early 1990s. The translators were:
* *Palace Walk* - William M. Hutchins and Olive Kenny
* *Palace of Desire* - Hutchins, Olive Kenny and Lorne Kenny
* *Sugar Street* - Hutchins, Olive Kenny and Angele Botros Samaan

The translation was overseen by Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, an editor at Doubleday at the time, and Martha Levin.

## References
Municipal Art Society

at 457 Madison Avenue]]

**The Municipal Art Society of New York (MAS)** is a non-profit membership organization for preservation in New York City. It hopes encourage thoughtful planning and urban design and neighborhoods across the city.

The organization was founded in 1893. In January 2010, MAS relocated from its longtime home in the historic Villard Houses on 457 Madison Avenue to the Steinway Hall on West 57th Street. 

In July 2014, MAS moved into the Look Building at 488 Madison Avenue, across the street from its former Villard home.

## References
Alexander Onassis

**Alexander Socrates Onassis** (; April 30, 1948January 23, 1973) was an American-born Greek businessman. He was the son of the Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis and his first wife Tina Livanos. He and his sister Christina Onassis were upset by his father's marriage to Jacqueline Kennedy.

He was the head of Olympic Aviation, a Greek airline owned by his father. Onassis died in hospital as a result of injuries from an airplane crash at Hellinikon International Airport at the age of 24. 

## Notes
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital

The **NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital** is a nonprofit academic medical center in New York City involved with medical schools: Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons and Weill Cornell Medicine. It is made of two distinct medical centers,  Columbia University Irving Medical Center and Weill Cornell Medical Center. 

As of 2021, the hospital was ranked as the 7th best hospital in the United States and 1st in the New York City metropolitan area by *U.S. News & World Report*. The hospital has around 20,000 employees and 2,678 beds in total, and is one of the largest hospitals in the world.

## References
Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir

The **Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis Reservoir**, also known as **Central Park Reservoir**, is a decommissioned reservoir in Central Park in the borough of Manhattan, New York City, stretching from 86th to 96th Streets. It covers  and holds over  of water.

The Central Park Reservoir was renamed in honor of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis in 1994 to honor her contributions to the city, and because she lived nearby.

## References
Jackie (2016 movie)

***Jackie*** is a 2016 biographical drama movie directed by Pablo Larraín and written by Noah Oppenheim. The movie stars Natalie Portman as Jacqueline Kennedy. Peter Sarsgaard, Greta Gerwig, Billy Crudup, and John Hurt also star. 

This film portrays the life of Jacqueline Kennedy, the iconic First Lady of the United States during John F. Kennedy's presidency. The movie highlights Jackie's significant contributions to American culture and diplomacy, showcasing her efforts to restore the White House and preserve historical artifacts. It also emphasizes her grace and strength in the aftermath of JFK's assassination. Through her poised public appearances and candid private moments, "Jackie" illuminates the enduring impact of Jacqueline Kennedy's cultural contributions and celebrates her strength in the face of tragedy.

Hyannis Port, Massachusetts, in November 1963.

The movie was released in the United States on December 2, 2016, by Fox Searchlight Pictures to positive reviews. It three Academy Award nominations: Best Actress (for Portman), Best Original Score, and Best Costume Design.

## References
Jamaican dollar

The **Jamaican Dollar** is the official currency of Jamaica. It has been the currency of Jamaica since 1969. Like a lot of other countries, Jamaica also uses the cent as the subdivision.

One United States Dollar is worth 150.32 Jamaican Dollars as of May 18, 2021. The symbol of the Jamaican Dollar is $, but they also use J$ to distinguish it from others, so people know which currency they are talking about.

## Banknotes 
The banknotes of Jamaica are the J$50, J$100, J$500, and the J$1000.

## Coins 
The coins of Jamaica are the 25c, J$1, J$5, J$10 and the J$20 but since 2018 the cent coins aren't used anymore.
Franco Battiato

**Francesco "Franco" Battiato** (; 23 March 1945 – 18 May 2021) was an Italian singer-songwriter, composer and filmmaker. He sometimes performed under the pseudonym **Süphan Barzani**. Battiato's songs had esoteric, philosophical and religious themes. He performed under many genres such as experimental pop, electronic music, progressive rock, and new wave.

Battiato died on 18 May 2021 in Milo, Italy at the age of 76.

## Related pages
* List of Italian painters

## References
Fox hunting

with a killed fox]]
**Fox hunting** is an activity involving the tracking, chase and, if caught, the killing of a fox, traditionally a red fox, by trained foxhounds or other scent hounds. A group of unarmed followers, led by a "master of foxhounds" ("master of hounds"), follow the hounds on foot or on horseback.

## References
Manuel Blanco Encalada

**Manuel José Blanco y Calvo de Encalada** (April 21, 1790 – September 5, 1876) was a vice-admiral in the Chilean Navy. He later became a political figure, and the 16th President of the provisional government of Chile in 1826.

## References
Colette (2013 movie)

***Colette***, also released under the name of ***Prisoner of Auschwitz***,  is a 2013 Slovakian Czech Dutch World War II biographical drama movie directed by Milan Cieslar and starring Andrej Hryc, Eric Bouwer, Jirí Mádl, Jan Cina, Zuzana Mauréry.

## Other websites
*
Kepler-16b

**Kepler-16b** is a planet outside our solar system. It orbits the Kepler-16A and Kepler-16B stars  away from Earth. Bill Borucki discovered it in 2011. It is  in diameter. It has a surface temperature of . It has a orbital period of 228.8&nbsp;days, similar to Venus. It has a orbital radius of .

## References
Dendropsophus delarivai

***Dendropsophus delarivai*** is a frog that lives in Peru. Scientists have seen this between 500 and 1500 meters above sea level.
## References
Main Tera Hero

***Main Tera Hero*** () is a 2014 Indian Hindi-language action romantic comedy movie, directed by David Dhawan and produced by Shobha Kapoor and Ekta Kapoor under the Balaji Motion Pictures banner. The movie stars Nargis Fakhri, Varun Dhawan and Ileana D'Cruz. The movie released on 4 April 2014 to mixed reviews from critics, though it became a box office success.

## Cast 
* Varun Dhawan as Sreenath Prasad aka 'Seenu'
* Ileana D’Cruz as Sunaina Goradia
* Nargis Fakhri as Ayesha Singhal Negi
* Arunoday Singh as Police Inspector Angad Negi
* Anupam Kher as Vikrant Singhal
* Rajpal Yadav as Peter
* Saurabh Shukla as Balli
* Manoj Pahwa as father of Seenu
* Supriya Shukla as mother of Seenu
* Evelyn Sharma as Veronica Vikrant's girlfriend
* Raju Kher as Professor Tripathi
* Aaron Brumfield as Burly Bodyguard
* Neel Motwani as Goon
* Shakti Kapoor as Johnny
* Ashwin Mushran as Anger Management Therapist
* Shireesh Sharma as Mr. Goradia (Father of Sunaina)
* Manan Dania as Hari
* Saahibjeet Singh as Vicky
* Latesh Sharma as Shankar
* Kavish Majumdar as Seenu's college friend
* Asim Riaz as Ginny, Angad's goon
* Salman Khan in a voiceover appearance as Various Gods
* Girdhar Swami Casting director

## References
David Dhawan

**David Dhawan** (born **Rajinder Dhawan**; 16 August 1955) is an Indian film director who works in Hindi films. He is the father of Bollywood actor Varun Dhawan. He is best known for directing several successful films, including *Swarg* (1990), *Shola Aur Shabnam* (1992), *Saajan Chale Sasural* (1996), *Judwaa* (1997), *Bade Miyan Chote Miyan* (1998), *Dulhan Hum Le Jayenge* (2000), *Mujhse Shaadi Karogi* (2004), *Partner* (2007), *Chashme Baddoor* (2013), *Main Tera Hero* (2014) and *Judwaa 2* (2017). The 1993 action thriller *Aankhen* and 1999 comedy *Biwi No.1* earned him the Filmfare Award for Best Director nominations.
Happy New Year (2014 movie)

***Happy New Year*** (sometimes abbreviated as ***HNY***) is a 2014 Indian Hindi-language action comedy film  directed by Farah Khan and produced by Gauri Khan under the banner of Red Chillies Entertainment. The film features an ensemble cast of Shah Rukh Khan, Deepika Padukone, Abhishek Bachchan, Sonu Sood, Boman Irani, Vivaan Shah and Jackie Shroff. It was distributed worldwide by Yash Raj Films. The film marked the third collaboration of Khan with the director; they previously worked on *Main Hoon Na* (2004) and *Om Shanti Om* (2007), the latter of which also featured Padukone as the female lead.

*Happy New Year* was released on October 24, 2014, during Diwali with dubbed versions in Tamil and Telugu and it was the biggest film release in India up until then. The film received mixed reviews and became a blockbuster grossing  in India on its first day, setting the record for the highest first-day collection made by an Indian film to that point, and over  worldwide, and it became the second highest-grossing Bollywood film of 2014 and among the highest-grossing Bollywood films of all time.

## Sypnopsis
A gang of amateur dancers takes part in a dancing competition to avenge their personal vendetta.

## Cast 
* Shah Rukh Khan as Chandramohan Manohar Sharma / "Charlie": Mohini's lover; Charan Grover's nemesis
* Deepika Padukone as Mohini Joshi: Charlie's love interest; Vicky Grover's love interest
* Dino Morea as Host of World Dance Championship (Cameo Appearance)
* Kiku Sharda as Saroj Khan (Cameo Appearance)
* Prabhu Deva as Dance Instructor (Cameo Appearance)
* Malaika Arora Khan as the Heroine of a Film (Cameo Appearance)
* Anurag Kashyap as Himself/Judge of World Dance Championship Auditions (Cameo Appearance)
* Vishal Dadlani as Himself/Judge of World Dance Championship Auditions (Cameo Appearance)
* Geeta Kapoor as Herself/Judge of World Dance Championship (Cameo Appearance)
* Jay J Jakkrit as Team Korea Leader

## References
Filet Mignon

**Filet Mignon** (French:"Fine fillet") is a type of meat. It is cut from the small end of the tenderloin. It can also refer to a part of the pork tenderloin.

It is very expensive due to the small size of the cut.

## Usage
### Europe
In France, filet mignon refers to pork. There are different terms of the cut in other countries. E.g. filet de bœuf in French, fillet steak in the UK, filéstek in Swedish, filetsteak in German, filete in Spanish, filé mignon in Portuguese, filee steik in Estonian, and filetbiff in Norwegian.

### North America
In the U.S., both the central and large end of the beef tenderloin are often sold as *filet mignon* in supermarkets and restaurants. The French terms for these cuts are *tournedos* (the smaller central portion),  *châteaubriand* (the larger central portion), and *biftek* (cut from the large end known as the *tête de filet* (lit. "head of filet") in French).

## Preparation
.]]
Like most steaks, the Filet Mignon can be cooked with different methods.

## References
Gallup (company)

**Gallup, Inc.** is an American analytics and advisory company based in Washington, D.C. Founded by George Gallup in 1935, the company became known for its public opinion polls conducted worldwide.

## References
Strip steak

The **strip steak** is a type of meat cut from the short loin. It is a bit tender since it does not do that much work.

## Other names
The steak is sold in the United States under a lot of names, including *Ambassador Steak*, *Boneless Club Steak*, *Hotel-Style Steak*, *Kansas City Steak*, *New York Steak*, *Top Loin*, and *Veiny Steak*.

In New Zealand and Australia, it is known as *Porterhouse* and *Sirloin* (striploin steak) and can be found in the *Handbook of Australian Meat* under codes 2140 to 2143.

In the UK and Ireland it is called *sirloin*.

In Canada, most meat sellers refer to this cut as a *strip loin*; in French it is known as *contre-filet*.

Delmonico's Restaurant, an operation opened in New York City in 1827, sold as one of its signature dishes a cut from the short loin called a *Delmonico steak*. Due to its association with the city, it is often called a *New York strip steak*.

## Preparation
Like most steaks, the Strip steak can be cooked with different methods.

## References
Flank steak

The **flank steak** is a type of meat cut from the abdomen or lower chest. It is a lean steak cut.

## Overview
A long and flat cut, flank steak is used in a lot of dishes including the London broil and as an alternative to the traditional skirt steak in *fajitas*. The Grain (meat fibre) is seen in flank steaks, as it comes from a very-worked part of the cow, and many chefs cut across the grain to make the meat more tender. It is frequently used in Asian cuisine, often sold in Chinese markets as "stir-fry beef", and is served in French cuisine as an at most medium-rare steak. Flank is also used for steak jerky.

## Usage
The cut is common in Colombia, where it's known as *sobrebarriga* ("over the belly").

## Preparation
.]]
Like most steaks, the Flank steak can be cooked with different methods.

## References
Avocado oil

**Avocado oil** is a type of oil pressed out of the pulp of avocados. It can be used raw, or in cooking at a high heat. It is a source of monounsaturated fats.

## Quality
A study from the University of California, Davis in 2020 found that a majority of avocado oil sold in the US is either spoiled before its expiration date or is spoiled with other oils. In some cases, the researchers found that bottles labeled as “pure” or “extra virgin” avocado oil is soybean oil.

## References
D♭ (musical note)

**D** (also called a **re bémol**) is the first note of the D♭ major scale.

## Designation by octave
### Common scales beginning on D
*D Major: D E F G A B C D
*D Natural Minor: D E F G A B C D
*D Harmonic Minor: D E F G A B C D
*D Melodic Minor Ascending: D E F G A B C D
*D Melodic Minor Descending: D C B A G F E D
Yaariyan (2014 movie)

***Yaariyan*** () is a 2014 Indian Hindi-language coming-of-age romance film directed by Divya Khosla Kumar, and stars Himansh Kohli, Rakul Preet Singh and Nicole Faria. It marked the debut of the director as well as the leads. The film was produced by Bhushan Kumar and Krishan Kumar under the banner of T-Series Super Cassettes Industries.

The film released on 10 January 2014 with 1200 screens release in India. The film received negative reviews from critics but was a box office success grossing ₹550 million against its ₹100 million budget.

## Cast 
* Himansh Kohli as Lakshya
* Rakul Preet Singh as Saloni
* Serah Singh as Jenny
* Nicole Faria as Jiya
* Shreyas Porus Pardiwalla as Pardy
* Dev Sharma as Neil
* Jatin Suri as Debu
* Vikas Verma As Mike
* Evelyn Sharma as Jannet
* Sayali Bhagat as Nikki
* Gabriella Giardina as Elizabeth
* Deepti Naval as Girl Hostel Warden
* Smita Jaykar as Lakshya's mother
* Gulshan Grover as College Principal
* Hemant Pandey as Saloni's father
* Manish Kumar as Jenny's boyfriend
* Yo Yo Honey Singh as Batbelly

## References
U.S. Route 425

**U.S. Route&nbsp;425** (**US&nbsp;425**) is a north–south United States highway in the U.S. states of Mississippi, Louisiana, and Arkansas. Its north end is Pine Bluff, Arkansas, and its south end is Natchez, Mississippi.