open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Fumagalli

**José Fernando Fumagalli** (born 5 October 1977) is a Brazilian professional athlete.  He is best known as a football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1998||Tokyo Verdy ||J. League 1||10||5||3||1||0||0||13||6
10||5||3||1||0||0||13||6
10||5||3||1||0||0||13||6
|}

## References
## Other websites
* K-League, http://kleague.com/matchcenter/record_player.aspx?team_id=K10&player_id=2004155
Florent Malouda

**Florent Johan Malouda** (born 13 June 1980) is a football coach and former professional player who played as a midfielder. Born in French Guiana, he represented both France and French Guiana at international level.

## Career statistics
### Club
:Source:

**International goals**

## Honours
**Lyon**
*Ligue 1: 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07
*Trophée des Champions: 2003, 2004, 2005
*FA Cup: 2008–09, 2009–10, 2011–12
*FA Community Shield: 2009
*UEFA Champions League: 2011–12; runner-up: 2007–08

**France**
*FIFA World Cup runner-up: 2006

**Individual**
*Ligue 1 Team of the Year: 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07
*Ligue 1 Player of the Month: November 2006
*Ligue 1 Player of the Year: 2006–07
*Premier League Player of the Month: March 2010

## References
## Other websites
*
Transcription (music)

A musical **transcription** is musical notation for an existing piece of music that had been previously unnotated. Musicians often disagree about what should be called a “transcription” and what is an “arrangement”. Usually transcriptions are a direct notation of the source, whereas a musician who makes an arrangement may insert new interpretations into the music (i.e. changing the instrumentation, reharmonization, or even new sectionalization of the piece as with cover songs). A transcription, as Klapuri writes, would require that the pitch, timing, and instrumentation of all sound events to be resolved; difficult as this may be for some cases, this goal is usually redefined such that a transcription constitutes the notation of as many of the constituent sounds as possible or some well-defined part of the music signal (i.e. the dominant melody or the most prominent drum sounds).

Transcriptions can be created for all kinds of music in order to help the performer to learn the piece. Transcriptions are common for music such as jazz (which usually consists of improvisation) and folk, which traditionally is taught from one generation to another by listening and imitating. In the early 20th century, some composers became interested in writing down the traditional folk songs of their countries. Béla Bartók and Zoltan Kodaly in Hungary as well as Cecil Sharpe and Ralph Vaughan Williams in England notably transcribed various folk songs they heard being sung in the villages of their respective countries.

## Adaptation
Sometimes transcriptions are made for practical reasons. Mozart made transcriptions of some music from his own operas, arranging them for small groups of instruments so that they could play it for popular entertainment.  Stravinsky transcribed some of his ballet music for piano, e.g. The Rite of Spring for piano duet and some dances from Petrouchka for piano solo. These types of transcriptions are often referred to as a "reduction": the simplification of a large work to be performed by a smaller ensemble or a soloist.

## Related pages
*OrchestrationReferences
Swedish Academy

The **Swedish Academy** () was started in 1786 by the Swedish King Gustav III.  It was copied from the Académie française, the first Academy ever. The Swedish Academy has 18 members. The motto of the Academy is "Talent and Taste" (*"Snille och Smak"* in Swedish).
 
Since 1901 the Academy has decided who will win the Nobel Prize in Literature The prize is given in memory of Alfred Nobel.
The other thing the Academy does is to help to keep the Swedish language clean. They work for the "purity, strength, and greatness of the Swedish language" (*"Svenska folkets renhet, styrka och höghet"*). To help do this, the Academy publishes two dictionaries.

The first is a dictionary in only one big book, called *Svenska Akademiens ordlista* (or *SAOL*). In 2015, it was up to its 14th edition. The second dictionary has many volumes. It is called *Svenska Akademiens ordbok* (or *SAOB*). The content it is so big that it needs many books, like the *Oxford English Dictionary*. The first book in the set was printed in 1898 and in 2015 work had got as far as words beginning with the letter "V".

The Academy uses a building now known as the Stockholm Stock Exchange Building. The bottom floor was used as a trading exchange and the upper floor was used for dances, New Years Eve parties, etc. In 1786, the ballroom was the biggest room in Stockholm that could be heated and be used in the winter. The king asked if he could use it. The Academy has met there every year since. In 1914 the Academy gained the right to use the upper floor as their own forever. This is where they meet and, amongst other business, choose the Nobel Prize winners. Because of this, the Academy is one of the most important literary groups in the world. The Swedish Academy is one of the Royal Academies of Sweden.

## Current members
's farm in Backåkra, now used by members of the Academy.]]

The current members of the Swedish Academy listed by seat number :

### Permanent secretaries
## References
## Other websites
* Swedish Academy – Official site 
* Swedish Academy – Official site 
* SAOL on the web – Free
* SAOB on the web  – Free
Ava Gardner

**Ava Lavinia Gardner** (December 24, 1922 – January 25, 1990) was an American actress. She was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for acting in *Mogambo* (1953). She was in several popular movies during the 1950s, and got BAFTA Award nominations for her performances in *Bhowani Junction* (1956), *On the Beach* (1959) and *The Night of the Iguana* (1964). 

She is listed as one of the American Film Institute's greatest stars of all time.

## References
Parides erithalion

The **Variable Cattleheart** (*Parides erithalion*) is a species of butterfly.  It  in the family Papilionidae.  It is found in North America and South America.

## Description
The upper side of the wings is black.  The hind wing (bottom wing) has a row of red spots.  The underside of the wings is also black.  The hind wing has a row of pink and whitish-colored spots.

## Life cycle
The eggs are a brownish color.  The caterpillar is brownish-black.  It has white and reddish-brown areas.

## Host plants
The Variable Cattleheart feeds on *Aristolochia cordiflora*.

## References
## Other websites
**Parides* at Butterflies of America 
*Larval food plant information sorted by plant
Andaz Apna Apna

***Andaz Apna Apna*** is a Hindi language comedy movie directed by Rajkumar Santoshi. Main actors in this movie are Aamir Khan, Salman Khan, Raveena Tandon, Karisma Kapoor, Paresh Rawal and Shakti Kapoor. The movie was released on 11 April 1994. This movie was nominated for Filmfare Awards 1995 in four categories: Best Film, Best Director (Rajkumar Santoshi), Best Actor (Aamir Khan) and Best Comedian (Shakti Kapoor for the role of 'Crime Master Gogo').

## Cast and Crew 
### Cast 
*Aamir Khan as Amar
*Salman Khan as Prem
*Raveena Tandon as Raveena/Karishma
*Karishma Kapoor as Karishma/Raveena
*Paresh Rawal as Teja aka Shyam Gopal Bajaj/Ram Gopal Bajaj:
*Shakti Kapoor as Crime Master Gogo
*Viju Khote as Robert
*Shehzad Khan as Bhalla
*Deven Verma as Murli Manohar (Amar's Dad):
*Jagdeep as Bankelal Bhopali (Prem's Dad):
*Mehmood as Johnny from Wah-Wah Productions
*Javed Khan as Anand Akela
*Tiku Talsania as Inspector
*Harish Patel as Inn Manager
*Guest appearance - Juhi Chawla, Govinda
*Other Cast - Sanjay Batra, Suresh Bhagwat

### Crew 
*Singers - Asha Bhosle, Sadhana Sargam, Sapna Mukherjee, Abhijeet Bhattacharya, S.P. Balasubramaniam, Vicky Mehta, Mangal Singh
*Lyricist - Majrooh Sultanpuri
*Music Director - Tushar Bhatia
*Choreography - Saroj Khan

## Soundtrack 
The movie has 4 songs composed by Tushar Bhatia with lyrics by Majrooh Sultanpuri.

* - This song was not included in the movie but it appears in the soundtrack.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Karisma Kapoor

**Karisma Kapoor** (also spelled as **Karishma Kapoor**) is an Indian actress. She was born on 25 June 1974 in Bombay, Maharashtra, India. Karishma Kapoor acts in Hindi language movies. She has won a Filmfare Best Actress Award. She also won a Filmfare Best Supporting Actress Award and a National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress.

## Early life
She is the sister of  actress Kareena Kapoor. She is the daughter of Bollywood Actors Randhir Kapoor and Babita. She is the first-cousin of actor Ranbir Kapoor. Kapoor studied at the Cathedral and John Connon School in Mumbai until Grade Six.

## Personal life
She married Sanjay in 2003 and they have two children.

## Other websites 
*
Oswaldo Sánchez

**Oswaldo Sánchez** (born 21 September 1973) is a Mexican football player. He plays for Santos Laguna and Mexico national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1993/94||rowspan="3"|Atlas||rowspan="3"|Primera División||14||0
|-
|1994/95||32||0
|-
|1995/96||31||0
|-
|1996/97||rowspan="3"|América||rowspan="3"|Primera División||14||0
|-
|1997/98||28||0
|-
|1998/99||28||0
|-
|1999/00||rowspan="8"|Guadalajara||rowspan="8"|Primera División||34||0
|-
|2000/01||33||0
|-
|2001/02||30||0
|-
|2002/03||38||0
|-
|2003/04||36||0
|-
|2004/05||26||0
|-
|2005/06||27||0
|-
|2006/07||16||0
|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Santos Laguna||rowspan="4"|Primera División||13||0
|-
|2007/08||23||0
|-
|2008/09||31||0
|-
|2009/10||||
454||0
454||0
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1996||3||0
|-
|1997||4||0
|-
|1998||3||0
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||12||0
|-
|2002||1||0
|-
|2003||12||0
|-
|2004||13||0
|-
|2005||14||0
|-
|2006||11||0
|-
|2007||10||0
|-
|2008||12||0
|-
|2009||2||0
|-
!Total||98||0
|}

## References
Costinha

**Costinha** (born 1 December 1974) is a former Portuguese football player. He has played for Portugal national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
:Sources:

### International
:Source:

|}

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
### Player
**Monaco**
*UEFA Cup: 2002–03
*Intercontinental Cup: 2004

**Portugal**
*UEFA European Championship runner-up: 2004

### Orders
* Medal of Merit, Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa (House of Braganza)

## References
Shigeru Morioka

is a former Japanese football player.

## Biography
Morioka was born in Ozu on August 12, 1973. After graduating from Yawatahama Technical High School, he joined J1 League club Gamba Osaka in 1992. He debuted in 1993 and played many matches as offensive midfielder from 1994. His opportunity to play decreased in 1998. He moved to Kyoto Purple Sanga in 1999 and Vissel Kobe in 2000. He returned to Gamba in 2002. Although he played many matches in 2002, his opportunity to play decreased from 2003. In 2006, he moved to Regional Leagues club Banditonce Kobe (later *Banditonce Kakogawa*). He retired at the end of the 2008 season.

In July 1996, Morioka was selected for the Japan U-23 national team for 1996 Summer Olympics. At this tournament, he played one match as a right side midfielder against Hungary in the third match. Although Japan won 2 matches, they lost in the first round. Japan won Brazil in their first game. It was known as "Miracle of Miami" (マイアミの奇跡) in Japan.

## Statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="7"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="7"|J1 League||colspan="2"|-||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1993||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|1994||26||4||4||2||3||1||33||7
|-
|1995||45||5||0||0||colspan="2"|-||45||5
|-
|1996||16||1||0||0||9||1||25||2
|-
|1997||28||5||1||0||0||0||29||5
|-
|1998||13||0||1||0||0||0||14||0
|-
|1999||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J1 League||15||2||0||0||3||1||18||3
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Vissel Kobe||rowspan="2"|J1 League||13||2||0||0||2||0||15||2
|-
|2001||5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="4"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="4"|J1 League||21||1||2||0||8||0||31||1
|-
|2003||10||0||0||0||2||0||12||0
|-
|2004||14||2||2||0||5||1||21||3
|-
|2005||3||0||1||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Banditonce Kobe||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||12||2||4||0||colspan="2"|-||16||2
|-
|2007||13||5||3||0||colspan="2"|-||16||5
|-
|2008||Banditonce Kakogawa||Regional Leagues||11||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||11||2
246||31||18||2||32||4||296||37
246||31||18||2||32||4||296||37
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Ramon Menezes Hubner

**Ramon Menezes Hubner** (born 30 June 1972) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1989||rowspan="4"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="4"|Série A||4||0
|-
|1990||19||4
|-
|1991||11||1
|-
|1992||8||1
|-
|1993||rowspan="2"|Bahia||rowspan="2"|Série A||10||1
|-
|1994||0||0
|-
|1994||rowspan="2"|Vitória||rowspan="2"|Série A||18||7
|-
|1995||0||0

|-
|1995/96||Bayer Leverkusen||Bundesliga||15||1

|-
|1996||rowspan="4"|Vasco da Gama||rowspan="4"|Série A||13||5
|-
|1997||30||7
|-
|1998||19||10
|-
|1999||18||4
|-
|2000||rowspan="2"|Atlético Mineiro||rowspan="2"|Série A||13||2
|-
|2001||25||6
|-
|2002||Vasco da Gama||Série A||17||15

|-
|2003||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 1||25||6

|-
|2004||Fluminense||Série A||25||11
|-
|2005||Botafogo||Série A||24||4
|-
|2006||Vasco da Gama||Série A||27||6
|-
|2007||Atlético Paranaense||Série A||12||2
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Vitória||rowspan="3"|Série A||30||7
|-
|2009||23||4
|-
|2010||||
346||97
15||1
25||6
386||104
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|2001||5||1
|-
!Total||5||1
|}

## References
Daniel Sanabria

**Daniel Sanabria** (born 2 February 1977) is a former Paraguayan football player. He has played for Paraguay national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2000||Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||15||3||3||1||2||0||20||4

|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Libertad||rowspan="2"|Primera División||29||2||||||||||29||2
|-
|2002||15||0||||||||||15||0

|-
|2002||Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0

|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Libertad||rowspan="2"|Primera División||15||1||||||||||15||1
|-
|2004||29||2||||||||||29||2

|-
|2005||Colo-Colo||Primera División||10||1||||||||||10||1

|-
|2005||Sportivo Luqueño||Primera División||18||2||||||||||18||2
|-
|2006||Olimpia||Primera División||7||0||||||||||7||0

|-
|2007||América-SP||||0||0||||||||||0||0

|-
|2008||Independiente Medellín||Primera A||34||2||||||||||34||2
15||3||3||1||2||0||20||4
113||7||||||||||113||7
10||1||||||||||10||1
0||0||||||||||0||0
34||2||||||||||34||2
172||13||3||1||2||0||177||14
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|2001||6||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
!Total||7||0
|}

## References
Oligocene

The **Oligocene** is the last geological epoch in the Palaeogene. It lasted for about 11 million years, from 34 million years ago to 23 million years ago. It was preceded by the Eocene and followed by the Miocene. During the Oligocene, the world continued to get cooler from its peak in the mid-Eocene. The world was still largely forested, but grasslands began to spread. Ice formed in Antarctica. The period is seen as one of *transition*, both in climate and in the biota.

## References
Yoann Gourcuff

**Yoann Miguel Gourcuff** (born 11 July 1986) is a French former professional footballer who played mainly as an attacking midfielder. He could also be utilized as a withdrawn striker.

## Career
Yoann Gourcuff began his career in 1992 with F.C. Lorient. In 2001 he began to play for Rennes. While playing for Rennes, he attracted many supporters and the interest of other teams. Gourcuff moved to the Italian club AC Milan in 2003. He achieved many club honors with AC Milan, but did not play with the starting eleven players. In 2008 Goucuff was loaned to the French football team Girordins Bordeaux.  After playing a good season, he became a permanent player for Bordeaux. Gourcuff has been compared to Zinedine Zidane because of his playing style and ability. Gourcuff has won the UNFP Ligue Player of the Year award. He was named French Player of the Year by the magazine *France Football* in 2009. In August 2010, he joined Olympique Lyonnais.

Gourcuff played his first game with the France national football team in August 2008. He scored his first international goal against Romania two months later.

## Career statistics 
### Club 
### International 
:''Scores and results list France's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Gourcuff goal.''

## Honours 
**Milan**
* UEFA Champions League: 2006–07
* UEFA Super Cup: 2007
* FIFA Club World Cup: 2007

**Bordeaux**
* Coupe de France: 2011–12
* Trophée des Champions: 2012

**France U19** April 2009
* Ligue 1 Player of the Year: 2008–09
* Ligue 1 Team of the Year: 2008–09, 2009–10
* Ligue 1 Goal of the Year: 2008–09
* French Player of the Year: 2009

## References
Ali Boumnijel

**Ali Boumnijel** (born 13 April 1966) is a former Tunisian football player. He has played for Tunisia national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1991–92||Nancy-Lorraine||Division 1||7||0
|-
|1992–93||rowspan="5"|Gueugnon||rowspan="3"|Division 2||30||0
|-
|1993–94||40||0
|-
|1994–95||41||0
|-
|1995–96||Division 1||37||0
|-
|1996–97||Division 2||18||0
|-
|1997–98||rowspan="6"|Bastia||rowspan="5"|Division 1||0||0
|-
|1998–99||5||0
|-
|1999–2000||1||0
|-
|2000–01||1||0
|-
|2001–02||4||0
|-
|2002–03||Ligue 1||5||0
|-
|2003–04||Rouen||Ligue 2||23||0

|-
|2004–05||rowspan="3"|Africain||rowspan="3"|Ligue Professionnelle 1||12||0
|-
|2005–06||24||0
|-
|2006–07||25||0
212||0
61||0
273||0
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1991||||
|-
|1992||||
|-
|1993||||
|-
|1994||||
|-
|1995||||
|-
|1996||||
|-
|1997||3||0
|-
|1998||8||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||0||0
|-
|2001||0||0
|-
|2002||6||0
|-
|2003||6||0
|-
|2004||11||0
|-
|2005||7||0
|-
|2006||9||0
|-
!Total||||
|}

## Honours
**Tunisia**
* Africa Cup of Nations: 2004

## References
Grazer

A **grazer** is an animal, usually a herbivorous mammal, which eats grass.  It is contrasted with browsers, which eat trees & shrubs. 

The life-style, dentition (teeth), and digestive system of grazers is different from browsers, to handle the problems of eating and digesting grass. This is well illustrated in the evolution of such groups as horses. Ruminants are the largest group of grazers, though many other animals such as giant pandas also graze.

When grazers keep eating grass in an area without giving the plants time to grow back, that is called overgrazing.
Fauna

**Fauna** means animal life. It is a group term; it means the animal life typical of the time or place. It is a similar term to flora in Botany.

So one might speak of the Eocene fauna as being different from the Miocene fauna. Or say, the fauna of a particular habitat. The flora and fauna of a savannah differ from those of a rain forest.

Another use of the word is for published lists of animals, such as:
*Linnaeus, Carolus. *Fauna Suecica,* 1746, the first book to use this term.

## Related pages
*Flora
*Megafauna

## References
Butterscotch

**Butterscotch** is a confection (like candy) made from brown sugar, butter and cream. It is a bit like toffee but is made differently. Butterscotch is made by boiling sugar until it is at the "soft crack" stage, which is a slightly lower temperature than for toffee. Butterscotch can be used as a sauce for desserts like ice cream.

## Other websites
Jiffy Lube

**Jiffy Lube** is a chain of businesses that services automobiles. It is most well known for quick oil changes. The one-way design of the building allows for fast service.

In addition to oil changes, Jiffy Lube mechanics are trained to inspect cars and suggest service when needed. They can do many services themselves.

Jiffy Lube is owned by Pennzoil-Quaker State, part of SOPUS (Shell Oil Products United States), part of Royal Dutch Shell Group.

## Other websites 
* Official website
* Encyc:Jiffy Lube
Gláucio (footballer, born 1975)

**Gláucio de Jesus Carvalho** (born 11 November 1975) is a former Brazilian football player.

## Club statistics
## References
Takafumi Yoshimoto

**Takafumi Yoshimoto** (born 13 May 1978) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
|-
|2002||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||Yokohama||J. League 2||14||1||2||1||colspan="2"|-||16||1
|-
|2003||rowspan="5"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="5"|J. League 2||31||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|2004||15||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||2
|-
|2005||30||6||1||0||colspan="2"|-||31||6
|-
|2006||32||5||0||0||colspan="2"|-||32||5
|-
|2007||30||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||32||4
|-
|2008||rowspan="2"|Yokohama||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||19||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||21||0
|-
|2009||23||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||24||0
195||18||11||1||0||0||206||19
195||18||11||1||0||0||206||19
|}
Carrier-sense multiple access with collision detection

**Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection** or **CSMA/CD** is a protocol (or rule) used by computer ethernet networks. It stops computers from sending information on the same ethernet wire at the same time. With this rule, a computer will check that the wire is not being used before it sends information. This ability to check is called "carrier sense." This rule is used when many computers can use the same connection. This is called "multiple access." If computers do send information at exactly the same time, the computers can tell a mistake has been made and stop sending. This is called "collision detection." When this collision occurs, the computers stop sending information, wait for a random amount of time, and then check before resending the information.

## Other websites
* Top Bits
Art Blakey

**Arthur "Art" Blakey** (October 11, 1919 – October 16, 1990), also known as **Abdullah Ibn Buhaina**, was an American jazz drummer and bandleader. With Kenny Clarke and Max Roach, he was one of the inventors of the modern bebop style of drumming. His band, the Jazz Messengers, was made up of many jazz musicians became famous and important in jazz.

## Early life and career
Blakey was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. By the time he was a teenager he played the piano professionally. He then taught himself to play the drums in the style of Chick Webb, Sid Catlett and Ray Bauduc. He played in New York in 1942 with Mary Lou Williams. He then went on tour with the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra. From 1944 to 1947 he played with the Billy Eckstine big band, along with Miles Davis, Dexter Gordon and Fats Navarro.

In 1947 Blakey recorded with an octet called the Jazz Messengers. In the early 1950s he performed and broadcast with musicians like Charlie Parker, Miles Davis, Clifford Brown, and Horace Silver. Blakey and Silver recorded together several times, like the album *A Night at Birdland* in 1954. Over the years the Jazz Messengers included jazz musicians such as Donald Byrd, Johnny Griffin, Lee Morgan, Wayne Shorter, Freddie Hubbard, Keith Jarrett, Chuck Mangione, Woody Shaw, JoAnne Brackeen and Wynton Marsalis. Blakey made a world tour in 1971–2 with the Giants of Jazz (with Dizzy Gillespie, Kai Winding, Sonny Stitt, Thelonious Monk and Al McKibbon).

He converted to Islam during a visit to West Africa in the late 1940s and took the name Abdullah Ibn Buhaina. (He had the nickname "Bu").

Up to the 1960s Blakey recorded as a sideman with many other musicians like Jimmy Smith, Herbie Nichols, Cannonball Adderley, Grant Green, and Jazz Messengers musicians Lee Morgan and Hank Mobley. After the mid-1960s he mostly worked as a bandleader.

Blakey continued performing and touring with his group into the late 1980s. He died in 1990 of lung cancer in New York City.

Discography: His discography includes

*''Moanin'* (album from 1958)

* *A Night in Tunisia* (1961)
* *Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers'' (1961; It was his last album.)

## References
Crash Test Dummy

A **crash test dummy** is a test device (commonly  'ATD') that is made to be close to the same shape, size, heaviness,  and  of the human body. They sometimes have equipment  in them that measures data about how hard things are hitting it and how fast the ATD is moving around. ATDs have many applications but are commonly used in  (test) car crashes to see how safe the cars are for people when they crash. There are many different kinds of dummies with different weights, for example, dummies that are the same size and weight as a baby.
Innocence (Avril Lavigne song)

**Innocence** is a song by written by Avril Lavigne with Evan Taubenfeld, featured on her third studio album The Best Damn Thing.

## Charts
## References
Unwanted (Avril Lavigne song)

"**Unwanted**" is a song by Avril Lavigne. It was released on her first studio album *Let Go*. It was released as a radio single. The song is known for its very heavy guitar. It was one of the four songs released on her 2003 EP *The Angus Drive EP*.

## References
Parides alopius

The **white-dotted cattleheart** (***Parides alopius***) a species of butterfly.  It is in the family Papilionidae.

It is endemic to Mexican.  It has also been found once in the United States in southeastern Arizona.

## Description
The upper side of the wings is black.  The hind wing (bottom wing) has two rows of spots.  The first row is white.  The second row is pink.  Males have fewer white spots than females.  The underside of the wings is similar to the upper side.  The row of pink spots on the underside are more noticeable than the pink spots on the upper side.  It has a wingspan of 3-3.5&nbsp;inches.

## Life cycle 
The caterpillar is ringed with black and white bands.  It has yellow and reddish-brown fleshy areas.  Each side of the body has red, orange, and white spots.  The chrysalis is a blue-green color.  The head, parts of the thorax, and the abdomen are a bright yellow-green color. It is not known whether the chrysalis has a brown form or not.  The chrysalis has a similar shape to that of the pipevine swallowtail's (*Battus philenor*) chrysalis.

The imago (adult) is seen from March-November. It lives in pine-oak forests.

## Host plants 
The only known host plant the caterpillar feeds on is Watson's pipevine (*Aristolochia watsoni*).

## References
## Other websites
**Parides alopius* at Butterflies and Moths 
**Parides alopius* at Mexican Butterflies
Angus Drive

***The Angus Drive EP*** is an EP that was released in 2003 by Canadian singer Avril Lavigne and it contains songs that were already released on her 2002 album *Let Go*.

## Song list 
# "Sk8er Boi" 3:25
# "Unwanted" 3:42
# "Losing Grip" 3:54
# "Complicated" 4:05

## References
Silva Jose Reinaldo Fernandes

**Silva Jose Reinaldo Fernandes** (born 28 December 1976) is a former Brazilian football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2000||Shonan Bellmare||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||Tokyo Verdy||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|}
Keisuke Mori

**Keisuke Mori** (born 17 April 1980) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1999||rowspan="6"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="6"|J. League 2||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2000||6||0||0||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|2001||13||1||2||0||1||0||16||1
|-
|2002||15||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||15||0
|-
|2003||17||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||17||2
|-
|2004||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2004||ALO's Hokuriku||Football League||3||0||||||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2006||Mito Hollyhock||J. League 2||12||0||||||colspan="2"|-||12||0
66||3||2||0||2||0||70||3
66||3||2||0||2||0||70||3
|}

## References
Thomas Bickel

**Thomas Bickel** (born 6 October 1963) is a former Swiss football player. He played for Switzerland national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## References
Daishi Hiramatsu

**Daishi Hiramatsu** (born 3 July 1983) is a Japanese football player. He plays for Tokyo.

## Club career statistics
|-
|2006||rowspan="3"|Mito Hollyhock||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||13||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||14||0
|-
|2007||41||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||43||0
|-
|2008||38||4||2||0||colspan="2"|-||40||4
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Tokyo||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||7||1||3||0||5||0||15||1
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
99||5||8||0||5||0||112||5
99||5||8||0||5||0||112||5
|}

## References
*Tokyo
Chris Birchall

**Christopher Birchall** CM (born 5 May 1984) is a former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He scored 21 goals in 322 league and cup appearances in a 16-year professional career, and scored four goals in 44 international matches.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**LA Galaxy**
*MLS Cup: 2011
*Major League Soccer Supporters' Shield: 2010, 2011
*Major League Soccer Western Conference Championship: 2009, 2011

**Port Vale**
*League Two promotion: 2012–13

**Individual**
* Chaconia Medal Gold Class: 2006

## References
Tobias Linderoth

**Tobias Linderoth** (born 21 April 1979) is a former Swedish football player and current manager. He has played for Sweden national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
**Also played 22 (2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07) Royal League matches where he scored 1 goal.*
**Also played 3 (2005, 2006) Tele2 LigaCup matches (unofficial).*

### International
:''Scores and results list Sweden's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Linderoth goal''.

### Managerial 
## Honours
**IF Elfsborg**
* Division 1 Södra: 1996

**FC Copenhagen**
*Danish Superliga: 2005–06, 2006–07
*Royal League: 2004–05, 2005–06

**Galatasaray**
*Süper Lig: 2007–08
*Turkish Super Cup: 2008

**Individual**
*Swedish midfielder of the year: 2006, 2007
*FC Copenhagen Spring Profile: 2006

## Notes
## References
Markus Rosenberg

**Markus Rosenberg** (born 27 September 1982) is a Swedish football player. He plays for Werder Bremen and Sweden national team.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|2001||rowspan="3"|Malmö FF||rowspan="3"|Allsvenskan||13||1
|-
|2002||11||0
|-
|2003||16||3
|-
|2004||Halmstad||Allsvenskan||26||14
|-
|2005||Malmö FF||Allsvenskan||12||4

|-
|2005/06||rowspan="2"|Ajax||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||31||12
|-
|2006/07||9||0

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="4"|Werder Bremen||rowspan="4"|Bundesliga||14||8
|-
|2007/08||30||14
|-
|2008/09||29||7
|-
|2009/10||||
78||22
40||12
73||29
191||63
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|2005||6||3
|-
|2006||6||1
|-
|2007||7||2
|-
|2008||7||0
|-
|2009||4||0
|-
!Total||30||6
|}

## References
Marcelo Miguel

**Marcelo Miguel Pelissari** (born 20 August 1975) is a former Brazilian football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1995||rowspan="2"|Shimizu S-Pulse||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||5||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|1996||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
5||0||0||0||0||0||5||0
|}

## References
Richard Dutruel

**Richard Dutruel** (born 24 December 1972) is a former French football player. He has played for France national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
|-
|1991–92||rowspan="2"|Paris Saint-Germain||rowspan="2"|Division 1||4||0
|-
|1992–93||0||0
|-
|1993–94||rowspan="2"|Caen||rowspan="2"|Division 1||30||0
|-
|1994–95||38||0
|-
|1995–96||Paris Saint-Germain||Division 1||6||0

|-
|1996–97||rowspan="4"|Celta Vigo||rowspan="4"|La Liga||36||0
|-
|1997–98||36||0
|-
|1998–99||37||0
|-
|1999–00||19||0
|-
|2000–01||rowspan="2"|Barcelona||rowspan="2"|La Liga||15||0
|-
|2001–02||0||0
|-
|2002–03||Deportivo Alavés||La Liga||33||0

|-
|2003–04||Strasbourg||Ligue 1||24||0
102||0
176||0
278||0
|}

### International
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

## References
Marcus Allbäck

**Marcus Allbäck** (born 5 July 1973) is a former Swedish football player. He has played for Sweden national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International 
:''Scores and results list Sweden's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Allbäck goal''.

## Honours
**F.C. Copenhagen**
* F.C. Copenhagen Player of the Year: 2007

## References
Masahiko Nakagawa

**Masahiko Nakagawa** (born 26 August 1969) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="4"|Yokohama Flügels||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||2||0||4||0||6||0
|-
|1993||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1994||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1995||rowspan="3"|Yokohama Marinos||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|1996||16||0||1||0||1||0||18||0
|-
|1997||0||0||0||0||6||0||6||0
|-
|1998||rowspan="3"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1999||0||0||0||0||1||0||1||0
|-
|2000||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Kyoto Purple Sanga||J. League 2||29||0||0||0||2||0||31||0
|-
|2002||J. League 1||1||0||0||0||0||0||1||0
46||0||3||0||14||0||63||0
46||0||3||0||14||0||63||0
|}

## References
Foraminifera

.]]

**Foraminifera** or ***forams***, as they are called, are an important group of tiny single-celled rhizarian eukaryotes. They are mostly marine, though a few live in fresh-water, and even on damp land areas. In the sea, they live both in the plankton (pelagic), and in the deeper water (the benthos). They have *tests* (like shells) made of calcium carbonate (CaCO3).

The organism has pseudopodia like an amoeba. It uses these to capture and eat bacteria and small diatoms. Also, many of them keep algal endosymbionts. Some are *idioplastic*, which means they eat the algae, but keep the algal chloroplasts for their own benefit.

Forams are often used to date strata in palaeontology. The detailed record of forams from deep sea drilling projects are the basis of a fossil index for geological periods or stages. This is called *biostratigraphy*.

Deep sea forams from the Mariana Trench are below the *carbonate compensation depth*, below which all CaCO3 dissolves. They have evolved organic tests, instead of calcium carbonate ones. This suggests that the tests are a vital part of their life-style, perhaps protecting them from other micro-predators.

## References
Sami Al-Jaber

**Sami Al-Jaber** (born 11 December 1972) is a former Saudi Arabian football player. He has played for Saudi Arabia national team.

Al-Jaber played 156 games for the Saudi Arabian national football team, scoring 46 goals.

He has managed many teams in Saudi Arabia, and was assistant manager at AJ Auxerre in France.

## Career statistics
### Club career statistics
|-
|2000–01||Wolverhampton Wanderers||First Division||4||0||0||0||1||0||5||0
4||0||0||0||1||0||5||0
4||0||0||0||1||0||5||0
|}

### International career statistics
|-
|1992||15||0
|-
|1993||19||2
|-
|1994||19||8
|-
|1995||7||2
|-
|1996||16||3
|-
|1997||17||6
|-
|1998||11||4
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||11||2
|-
|2001||18||9
|-
|2002||10||3
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||8||3
|-
|2006||11||2
|-
!Total||163||44
|}

### International goals
:''Scores and results list Saudi Arabia's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Al-Jaber goal.''

## Honours
**Al-Hilal**
* Saudi Premier League: 1989–90, 1995–96, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2004–05
* Crown Prince Cup: 1995, 2000, 2003, 2004–05, 2005–06
* Saudi Federation Cup: 1990, 1993, 1996, 2000
* Saudi Founder's Cup: 2000
* AFC Champions League: 2000
* Asian Cup Winners Cup: 1996–97, 2001–02
* Asian Super Cup: 1997
* Arab Champions League: 1994, 1995
* Arab Super Cup: 2001
* Gulf Club Champions Cup: 1998
* Saudi-Egyptian Super Cup: 2001

**Saudi Arabia**
*AFC Asian Cup: 1996; runner-up: 2000
*FIFA Confederations Cup runner-up: 1992
*Gulf Cup of Nations: 1994, 2002

**Individual**
*AFC Player of the Month: February 1998
*AFC Goal of the Month: April 1998
*Saudi Premier League top scorer: 1989–90 (16), 1992–93 (19)
*Arab Champions League top scorer: 1994 (7), 2004–05 (9)
*Arab Club Champions Cup Best Player: 1994
*Gulf Club Champions Cup top scorer: 1998
*Arab Club Champions Cup All-time top scorer
*Arab Super Cup top scorer: 2001
*AFC Fans' All-time XI at the FIFA World Cup: 2020

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Take Me Away (Avril Lavigne song)

"**Take Me Away**" is a song by Canadian singer Avril Lavigne from her second album, *Under My Skin*. Like the single before it (*Losing Grip*), *Take Me Away* has an edgy, post-grunge sound and started playing on Canadian rock radio in March of 2004. At around the same time that "Don't Tell Me" was being , as the lead single from *Under My Skin*, "Take Me Away" was being released as the B-side on some copies of the "Don't Tell Me" single. 

"Take Me Away" was released to radio only in Australia in 2005.

## References
Live Acoustic (Avril Lavigne EP)

***Live Acoustic EP*** is an EP that was released in 2004 by Canadian singer Avril Lavigne. It was made up of songs from her 2004 album, *Under My Skin*, and her hit single "Sk8er Boi" from her 2002 album *Let Go*.

It is an acoustic album that was only released in United States Target stores. All the songs were recorded live during Avril's North American mall tour.

## Song listing 
#"He Wasn't"(Live Acoustic) - 3:16 
#"My Happy Ending"(Live Acoustic) - 3:56 
#"Sk8er Boi"(Live Acoustic) - 3:37 
#"Don't Tell Me"(Live Acoustic) - 3:38 
#"Take Me Away"(Live Acoustic) - 2:55 
#"Nobody's Home"(Live Acoustic) - 3:42

## References
Sarah Vaughan

**Sarah Lois Vaughan** (March 27, 1924  – April 3, 1990) was an American jazz singer. She was described by jazz writer Scott Yanow as having "one of the most wondrous voices of the 20th century". She had a contralto (alto) vocal range.

Vaghan had the nicknames "Sassy" and "The Divine One", and she was a Grammy Award winner. The National Endowment for the Arts gave her its "highest honor in jazz," the NEA Jazz Masters Award, in 1989.

## Other websites
Pliocene

The **Pliocene** (**Pleiocene** in older texts) was a short geological epoch at the end of the Neogene period. It was the fifth and final epoch of the former Tertiary period and the fifth epoch of the Cainozoic era. It began 5.3 million years ago and ended 2.6 million years ago. The Pliocene follows the Miocene epoch and is followed by the Pleistocene epoch. 

The world continued to get cooler and drier in the Pliocene. Tropical rain forests and deciduous forests shrank. Grasslands grew, and many herbivorous mammals became grazers instead of browsers. Of this we are certain, because their teeth tell us what kind of food they ate. Browsers eat leaves and small branches, and grazers eat grass. The concept of *mesowear* deals with this. Mesowear is a method based on animals' tooth wear fingerprints. Each animal has special feeding habits, which cause unique tooth wear. Rough feeds cause serious tooth abrasion, while smooth one triggers moderate abrasion. So browsers have teeth with moderate abrasion and grazers have teeth with rough abrasion. Seeing the teeth of browsers next to those of grazers is convincing.

A new land bridge at Panama brought a Great American Interchange. Hominid evolution took a new turn as some apes started to live on the savannah instead of the forests (Australopithecines). Late in the Pliocene the Greenland ice cap grew and became permanent, and the ice sheet of Antarctica grew to cover most of Antarctica.

## Gallery

File:Aporrhais from Pliocene.jpg|The gastropod *Aporrhais* from the Pliocene of Cyprus.
File:Aspa marginata 01.JPG|Aspa marginata
File:Carcharocles subauriculatus big.jpg|Carcharodon subauriculatus

## Related pages 
* Human timeline

## References
Masao Kiba

**Masao Kiba** (born 6 September 1974) is a retired Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1993||rowspan="12"|Gamba Osaka||rowspan="12"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1994||4||0||0||0||0||0||4||0
|-
|1995||28||0||4||0||colspan="2"|-||32||0
|-
|1996||22||1||3||0||13||0||38||1
|-
|1997||9||0||3||0||5||0||17||0
|-
|1998||21||0||1||0||0||0||22||0
|-
|1999||26||0||2||0||3||0||31||0
|-
|2000||23||0||4||0||2||0||29||0
|-
|2001||30||0||2||0||2||0||34||0
|-
|2002||30||0||2||0||8||0||40||0
|-
|2003||28||0||2||0||4||0||34||0
|-
|2004||2||0||1||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|2005||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 2||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Valiente Toyama||rowspan="2"|Regional Leagues||13||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||13||0
|-
|2007||6||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||6||0
|-
|2007||Mi-O Biwako Kusatsu||Regional Leagues||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
245||1||24||0||37||0||306||1
245||1||24||0||37||0||306||1
|}

## References
Gish

***Gish*** is the debut studio album by American rock band The Smashing Pumpkins. It was released on May 28, 1991.

## Track listing 
All tracks are written by Corgan, except where noted.

## Personnel 
Those involved in the making of *Gish* are:

### The Smashing Pumpkins
* Billy Corgan – vocals, guitar, bass, production
* James Iha – guitar
* D'arcy Wretzky – bass, vocals on "Daydream", layouts
* Jimmy Chamberlin – drums

### Additional musicians
* Mary Gaines – cello on "Daydream"
* Chris Wagner – violin and viola on "Daydream"

### Production
* Bob Knapp – photography
* Michael Lavine – photography
* Butch Vig – production, engineering
* Doug "Mr. Colson" Olson – engineering
* Howie Weinberg – mastering (1991 and 1994 releases)
* Evren Göknar – mastering (2011 remaster bonus CD)

## Charts
## Certifications
## Notes
## References
## External links
* 
*
Maureen Tucker

**Maureen** ("Mo" or "Moe") **Tucker** (born August 26, 1944 in Levittown, New York) is an American musician, best known as the drummer for the Velvet Underground, a band from the 1960s and early 1970s.

Tucker worked in a factory during the day, but played drums as a hobby. Two of her brother Jim's friends were college , Lou Reed and Sterling Morrison, who had started a band. (Jim gave the band its name, after he brought them a copy of a book titled *The Velvet Underground*.) When their drummer suddenly quit, she was asked to fill in for him. She did so, and ended up staying with the band full-time. She left her factory job.

Early on she was asked to "do something different" with her drums. Tucker turned her bass drum on its side, and began playing with  instead of drumsticks, standing up. This became her signature style. (She also played  a few times, after her drums were stolen.) She played on all the band's recordings for Verve Records and MGM's record label, and their concerts through the 1960s. She also sang lead vocals on "After Hours" and "I'm Sticking With You".

Tucker had to take a break from drumming in 1970, when she became pregnant. Billy Yule, teenage brother of Doug Yule, filled in for her on drums until after her baby Kerry was born. Tucker returned to the band, staying on even when Reed and Morrison left. She quit later, when the band thought about changing names. Instead of a solo career, she went back to factory work, and family life.

Later Tucker began drumming with other bands, including her own projects. She joined the Velvet Underground's 1990s reunions, and was present when the band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Kingston, Wisconsin

**Kingston** is a village of Green Lake County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States.  281 people were living in Kingston as of 2020.  

## Geography 
Kingston has a total area of 1.5 square miles.

## Other websites
*Mill Pond Library, Kingston, Wisconsin
Paramecium

***Paramecium*** is one of the best-known protists, often taught in school biology courses. It is a Ciliate genus. Ciliates are a clade of protists which move by synchronous waves of tiny projections from their cuticle. These projections are called cilia (singular: *cilium*). The species range from 50 to 350 μm in length. They live in freshwater ponds, and eat bacteria, and other protists such as single-celled algae4

Paramecium species usually have bacterial symbionts, and some species have green algal symbionts.

## Reproduction 
Reproduction in *Paramecium* has been researched for many years. *Paramecium* has two nuclei (a large macronucleus and a single compact micronucleus). They cannot survive without the macronucleus and cannot reproduce without the micronucleus. The syngens are so similar in appearance that they have not been given separate species names.p243/4

## References
Voice (polyphony)

In music, **voice** refers to several melodic lines being sung or played at the same time.  These lines are called "voices", even if they are not being sung but being played on instruments.  Another word for the same thing is "part", but the word "part" can also mean a "section" of a piece, so it can be confusing.

The word "part" meaning "voice" is often used when describing polyphonic music.  For example: a 3-part fugue would have three "voices".  It might be sung by three people, or it might be played by three instruments, or just by one keyboard instrument playing all three parts.

## Related pages
*polyphony
*partsong
*fugue
Parides montezuma

'''Montezuma's Cattleheart'* (*Parides montezuma'') is a species of butterfly.  It  in the family Papilionidae.  It is found in North America and South America.

## Description
The upper side of the wings is black.  The hind wing (bottom wing) has one row of red crescents along the edge.  The underside of the wings is black.  The hind wing has a row of red crescents like the ones on the upper side.

## Host plants
Here is a list of host plants used by Montezuma's Cattleheart. (The host plant is the plant that the caterpillar feeds on.):

* *Aristolochia acanthophylla*
* *Aristolochia foetida* - Jalisco Dutchman's Pipe
* *Aristolochia grandiflora* - Pelican Flower
* *Aristolochia micrantha*
* *Aristolochia orbicularis*

## References
## Other websites
* Larval food plant information sorted by plant
Vanilla Twilight

"**Vanilla Twilight**" is the second single on the album *Ocean Eyes* by electronica project Owl City. It was made into a music video that had several people in it, including Shaq, that look at a sunrise after a snow fall.
Feather Falls

**Feather Falls** is a waterfall found on the Fall River.  It is a tributary of the Middle Fork Feather River, in Plumas National Forest of Butte County, California.  The falls were often said to be over 640 feet tall, however, they recently measured to stand 410 feet tall, which is what the USGS Brush Creek 7 1/2" quadrangle says.  A town found nearby, Feather Falls, California, is named after this waterfall.

## References
Feather Falls, California

**Feather Falls** is an unincorporated community in Butte County, California.  It is found in the countryside.  It lies at an elevation of 2982 feet (909 m).

## References
Salween River

**Salween River** is a major river in Southeast Asia. It flows through parts of China, Thailand, and Burma for . The river begins in the Qinghai Mountains and flows west. Then it turns east and south, flowing into the Andaman Sea at Mawlamyaing, Burma.

## Related pages
*Mekong River

## References
Sterling Morrison

**Holmes Sterling Morrison Jr.** (born August 28, 1942, died August 30, 1995) was an American musician (guitar), known as a founding member of the Velvet Underground.

Morrison met Lou Reed, who also played guitar, at college. They met again later in New York City, where Reed was collaborating with John Cale. Morrison joined Reed and Cale in jam sessions, and the three formed a band. The band gained the name "The Velvet Underground" when another college friend, Jim Tucker, brought them a book with that title. Tucker's sister Maureen became the band's drummer.

Morrison played lead guitar, and also rhythm and bass guitars, and sang backing vocals. When Doug Yule replaced John Cale, Morrison played lead guitar full-time. Yule sometimes pushed for the lead guitar role, and Morrison and Yule did not get along well.

Even though the Velvets were well known, their financial success was limited, and Morrison became unsure about the band's future. He quit college before the Velvets formed, with only a few credits to go, but went back to City College of New York during 1970. He completed his Bachelor's degree in English, while the band played Max's Kansas City, a restaurant and bar in New York.

After Lou Reed left the band late in 1970, Morrison continued to tour with them. He had sent his resumé to different schools, hoping to get a job as a teacher or professor. When the band visited Texas, he phoned Texas A&M University, and learned they wanted him for a teaching job. He quit the band, and taught college through the 1970s and 1980s.

Morrison later returned to New York, and became a tugboat captain. He reunited with the Velvets during the 1990s, playing shows with them in Europe and America. He became ill in 1995, saw a doctor, and found out he had lymphoma, a kind of cancer. He died only a few weeks later, and not long before the Velvet Underground were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.