open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
John Aloysius O’Mara

**John Aloysius O’Mara** (17 November 1924 – 16 February 2022) was an American-born Canadian Roman Catholic prelate. O’Mara was born in Buffalo, New York. He was the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Thunder Bay, Canada, from 1976 to 1991 and as bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint Catharines, Canada, from 1991 until his retirement in 2002. 

O’Mara died on 16 February 2022, at the age of 97.

## References
Peter Merseburger

**Peter Merseburger** (9 May 1928 – 15 February 2022) was a German journalist and author. He worked for newspapers and the magazine *Der Spiegel*. He became known as television presenter of the political magazine *Panorama* from 1967 to 1975.

He was correspondent of the ARD.

Merseburger died in Berlin on 15 February 2022, at the age of 93.

## References
Duvall Hecht

**Duvall Young Hecht** (April 23, 1930 – February 10, 2022) was an American competition rower. He won a gold medal at the 1956 Summer Olympics. He was born in Los Angeles, California. A publisher, Hecht founded Books on Tape, Inc. in 1975.

Hecht died at his home in Costa Mesa, California on February 10, 2022, at the age of 91.

## References
Leondra Kruger

**Leondra Reid Kruger** (born July 28, 1976) is an American politician and lawyer. She is an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of California since 2015. She was acting Principal Deputy Solicitor General of the United States from 2010 to 2011.

Kruger is seen as a potential nominee for the Supreme Court of the United States, after the announcement of Justice Stephen Breyer's retirement in 2022.

## References
J. Michelle Childs

**Julianna Michelle Childs** (born March 24, 1966), known professionally as **J. Michelle Childs**, is an American politician and lawyer. She is the  United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina since 2010. 

In December 2021, President Joe Biden nominated her to be the Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit.

In January 2022, the White House said that Childs was one of the possible candidates to replace Stephen Breyer on the U.S. Supreme Court. 

## References
Karl Vaino

**Karl Genrikhovich Vaino** (; ; born **Kirill Voinov**; 28 May 1923 – 12 February 2022) was an Estonian SSR politician. From 1978 to 1988, he was the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Estonia.

## References
Georg Benda

**Georg Anton Benda** (; baptized 30 June 1722 – 6 November 1795) was a Bohemian composer.

## Life
### Early Life
Benda was born in Benátky nad Jizerou, Bohemia. His father was Jan Jiří Benda. He had three brothers, Franz Benda, Johann Benda, and Joseph Benda. The Benda family was a musical family. All four brothers became musicians. In 1739, he studied at the Jesuit college in Jičiń. He moved to Prussia with his family in 1742. His brother Franz was a violinist there. Franz invited his family to live in Prussia.

### Career
In 1750, Benda became the *Kapellmeister* for Frederick III, Duke of Gotha.

Benda left Gotha in 1778. He went to Hamburg and Vienna. He performed some of his melodramas in Vienna. He returned to Gotha in 1779.

Benda died in Köstritz, Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg in 1795.

## Music 
Besides writing theater music, he also wrote sinfonias, keyboard sonatas, keyboard concertos, and other chamber music.

## References
Science Advisor to the President

The **Science Advisor to the President** is a person in charged with advising the President of the United States with scientific and technology opinions and issues. The first Science Advisor, Vannevar Bush, chairman of the Office of Scientific Research and Development. The US Congress created the Office of Science and Technology Policy in 1976, usually making the director of that office the science advisor. In 2021, President Joe Biden made that position part of the Cabinet of the United States.

## Science Advisors 
## References
Friedrich Miescher

**Johannes Friedrich Miescher** (13 August 1844 – 26 August 1895) was a Swiss physician and biologist. He discovered nucleic acid in 1869. He also discovered protamine. 

## References
Marry Me (2022 movie)

***Marry Me*** is a 2022 American romantic comedy drama movie directed by Kat Coiro. It is based on the graphic novel of the same name by Bobby Crosby. It stars Jennifer Lopez as Kat Valdez, a pop star who decides to marry a stranger holding a "Marry Me" sign (played by Owen Wilson). It also stars Maluma, John Bradley, Sarah Silverman, and Chloe Coleman.

It was released in theatres and on Peacock (a streaming service) on February 11, 2022 to mixed reviews.

## References
Mesostigmatophyceae

The **Mesostigmatophyceae** is a type of basal green algae. They are usually found in fresh water. Mesostigmatophyceae can be a sister group to all green algae, or as sister to all Streptophyta.
## Categorization
There are many ways to place the Mesostigmatophyceae into a category. One popular to place it is to have the category have only one genus, the *Mesostigma*. A different way to categorize is to put it into two clades; *Chlorokybus* and *Spirotaenia*. It is also common to put *Chlorokybus* in a different class as Chlorokybophyceae. Below is a common way to sort the categories.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* AlgaTerra database
* Index Nominum Genericorum
Arabization

established Arabic as the official language of the Umayyad Caliphate in 686 CE]]
**Arabisation** (or **Arabization**) is a process where the influence of Arabic populations grows in an area. This will mean that the Arab ways of doing things will replace other ways over time. It will also mean that the Arabic lanuage will become more important. Usually, this will also mean that Islam will spread in the area. Non-Arabic populations will be assimilated over time (or leave the area altogether).

Examples where Arabization happened are the south of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal, called Mozarabs), in the Middle Ages (undone by the Reconquista). In the Mahgreb including Morocco, Arabization drove away many Berber people. Arabization also happened in the Near and Middle East. 

In Sudan and other parts of East Africa, Arabization also took place. In those areas, it was driven by trade.

When Turkish troops and their allies conquered the city of Afrin in Syria, in 2018, they settled Arab people there. According to Kurdish sources, in June of 2018, almost 60 percent of the population  of Afrin were Arabs. Before the Turkish troops took the city, the German newspaper, 'Die Welt' reported that ninety percent of the popuation of Afrin had been Kurds. 

## References
Prey (2022 movie)

***Prey*** is a 2022 science fiction action horror movie. It was directed by Dan Trachtenberg. The movie was released on August 5, 2022 on Hulu. It is a spin-off in the *Predator* franchise. It is a prequel to the other movies in the franchise. This movie is about the Predator going to Earth.

## Cast
*Amber Midthunder as Naru
*Dane DiLiegro
*Dakota Beavers
*Ray Strachan
## References
## Other websites
*
Raccoon butterflyfish

The **raccoon butterflyfish** (*Chaetodon lunula*), is a species of marine ray-finned fish. It is found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

## Other names
This fish is also known as the **crescent-masked butterflyfish**, **lunule butterflyfish**, **halfmoon butterflyfish**, **moon butterflyfish**, **raccoon butterfly**, **raccoon**, **raccoon coralfish**, and **redstriped butterflyfish**.

## References and notes
Chōjin Sentai Jetman

***Chōjin Sentai Jetman*** is a Japanese television series. It is the 15th series in Toei's Super Sentai series.

## Plot
This series takes place in 199X. On the Earth Ship, the command center of a defence agency called Sky Force, the guardians of peace on Earth, scientists have developed "Birdonic Waves", a newly developed technology that gives the subject superhuman abilities. Experiments called "J-Protect" were successful. Aya Odagiri, the director of the project, chooses five elite Sky Force officials from Earth to use this technology. Ryuu Tendou, one of the Sky Force officers, is successfully exposed to the Birdonic Waves, making him the first Jetman, the Red Hawk.

However, the Earth Ship is suddenly attacked by Vyram, an evil outer-dimensional organization bent on inter-dimensional domination. They successfully destroy the ship, apparently killing Ryuu's lover and fellow candidate member Rie. In the chaos, the remaining Birdonic Waves for the other four officials become scattered on Earth, hitting four civilians. Odagiri and Tendou successfully escape and begin searching on Earth for the four remaining Jetmen, training them to aid them in stopping Vyram's plans of conquering their dimension.

The series later follows the tribulations of Ryuu as he learns of Rie's survival and enlistment in the Vyram forces, as well as a love triangle between Gai, Ryuu, and Kaori.

## Characters
### Jetman
## Cast
* Ryuu Tendou / Red Hawk: Koutaro Tanaka
* Kaori Rokumeikan / White Swan: Rika Kishida
* Raita Ōishi / Yellow Owl: Ikko Tadano
* Ako Hayasaka / Blue Swallow: Sayuri Uchida
* Gai Yuki / Black Condor, Jeffrey Kensaki / Green Eagle: Toshihide Wakamatsu
* Commander Aya Odagiri: Mikiko Miki
* Rie Aoi / Maria: Maho Maruyama
* Tran: Miku Kuga
* Narrator: Tsutomu Tareki

## Songs
;Opening theme
*Title song
**Lyrics: Toyohisa Araki
**Composition & Arrangement: Gōji Tsuno
**Artist: Hironobu Kageyama
;Ending theme
*"Your Heart is an Egg"
**Lyrics: Toyohisa Araki
**Composition: Gōji Tsuno
**Arrangement: Kenji Yamamoto
**Artist: Hironobu Kageyama

## Reception
Jetman was originally going to be adapted into the first season of *Mighty Morphin Power Rangers*, but Saban chose its successor, *Kyōryū Sentai Zyuranger* to be the first instead.
Magic Sword: Heroic Fantasy

***Magic Sword: Heroic Fantasy*** known in Japan as  is a side-scrollling fantasy hack and slash video game developed and published by Capcom. Originally released on Arcade in June 23, 1990, later ports in SNES between 1991 to 1993. The game casts the hero who must fights his way trough a mystical tower, to save the world from madness. The player can use magic, sword, or axe, and player can also rescued/recruit potential allies of various character classes, each of wich has its own special abilities. Three years earlier, Capcom had released the similiar game titled *Black Tiger*.

## Other websites
*
Pro rata

***Pro rata*** is a Latin term that is used in law and economics.
It is used to divide something *by calculation* or *by a ratio*. 
## Etymology
Pro rata has a Latin etymology. It is from pro (according to, for, or by) and rata. Rata means "calculated" (rate or change).
## Example
For example, the cost of a pizza can be divided *pro rata* depending on the number of slices each person ate.
## References
Choushinsei Flashman

***Choushinsei Flashman*** is a Japanese television series. It is the 10th series in Toei's Super Sentai series.

It was the first incarnation of Super Sentai that introduced a second giant robot.

Yutaka Izubuchi designed all characters in the series. He would eventually return much later on to design the characters for *Tokumei Sentai Go-Busters*.

## Storyline
In 1966, 5 young children were kidnapped by an alien group known as the Alien Hunters for the Reconstructive Experiment Empire Mess, who wanted samples of humans from Earth to experiment on. The 5 children were rescued by Mess' archenemy, the Flash alien race, which took each one to a different planet of the Flash solar system for training. Each child was trained separately in a range of superpowers that will allow them to fight Mess, their bodies also adapted to the atmosphere pf the Flash Solar System making them gain special abilities. When they finally return to Earth in 1986 to combat Mess, who is now trying to invade it, they use the opportunity to search for their birth parents.

## Characters
## Cast
* Jin / Flash Red: Touta Tarumi
* Dai / Flash Green: Kihachirō Uemura
* Bun / Flash Blue: Jo Ishiwatari
* Sara / Flash Yellow: Youko Nakamura
* Lou / Flash Pink: Mayumi Yoshida
* Leh Näfel: Sayoko Hagiwara
* Narrator: Eiichi Onoda

### Guest Stars
* Miran: Kazuoki Takahashi (credited as Kenji Kawai) (Episode 21)
* Ryuu Wakakusa: Ryousuke Kaizu (Episode 27)
* Sibelle: Mina Asami (Episode 40)

## Song
;Opening Theme
*"Choushinei Flashman"
**Lyrics: Reo Rinozuka
**Composition: Yukihide Takewara
**Arrangement: Keiichi Oku
**Artist: Taku Kitahara

;Ending Theme
*"Fighting Pose, Flashman!"
**Lyrics: Kōhei Oikawa
**Composition: Yukihide Takewara
**Arrangement: Keiichi Oku
**Artist: Taku Kitahara
Oval butterflyfish

The **oval butterflyfish**  (*Chaetodon lunulatus*), is a species of marine ray-finned fish. It is found in the Pacific Ocean from Eastern Indonesia to the Hawaiian islands. 
## Relation with other species
This is one species of a closely related group which includes the Blacktail butterflyfish, which is found in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden. It is also related to the Melon butterflyfish, which is found in the Indian Ocean.
## Other names
This fish is also known as the **red-finned butterflyfish** or **redfin butterflyfish**.
## References
Green Gold Animations

**Green Gold Animation Pvt Ltd**, is a Hyderabad based Indian Animation company. They have offices in India, Singapore, Philippines and the United States.
## Subsidiary 
Green Gold Animation launched Golden Robot Animation. This is an animation studio in Mumbai in July, 2017.

## Television series
## Theatrical movies
## References
Chikyu Sentai Fiveman

***Chikyu Sentai Fiveman*** is a Japanese television series. It is the 14th series in Toei's Super Sentai series.

## Plot
In 1970. Doctor Hoshikawa was researching how to transform the planet Sedon into a green, lush world, testing it by attempting to grow flowers. On the day the first flower bloomed, the Zone Empire launched an assault on the planet, separating him and his wife from their five children. Arthur G6 took the five children back to Earth and raised them while after the attack, Doctor Hoshikawa is safely went to Planet P16 Milky way.

Twenty years later, the five are now teachers at the same school, the Newtown Elementary School (Newtown Shougakko). The Galactic Imperial Army Zone led by Empress Meadow and Captain Garoa now prepares to invade Earth as its thousandth target to destroy for immortality of Empress Meadow (but later reveals that Empress Meadow is an illusion used by Vulgyre, their base which is also a gigantic lifeform monster to manipulate them in order to be a "god"). As they begin the attack, three vehicles appear and counter the offensive. Five warriors descend from the vehicles and confront Zone.

The Hoshikawa siblings have been developing and training hard upon the possibility of Zone Invading Earth. Now the five siblings are ready to battle with the familiar foes as Fiveman.

## Characters
### Fiveman (Hoshikawa Family)
## Cast
* Gaku Hoshikawa / Five Red: Toshiya Fuji
* Ken Hoshikawa / Five Blue: Kei Shindachiya
* Fumiya Hoshikawa / Five Black: Ryohei Kobayashi
* Kazumi Hoshikawa / Five Pink: Kazuko Miyata
* Remi Hoshikawa / Five Yellow: Ryo Narushima
* Doctor Hoshikawa: Kiyotaka Mitsugi
* Midori Hoshikawa: Megumi Ishii
* Chevailer: Kihachirō Umeura

### Voice actor
* Arthur G6: Rica Matsumoto
* Sara: Youko Nakamura

### Guest Stars
* Yuriko: Youko Nakamura (Episode 35)

## Songs
;Opening theme
*"Chikyu Sentai Fiveman"
**Lyrics: Masao Urino
**Composition: Yasuo Kosugi
**Arrangement: Kenji Yamamoto
**Artist: Kenji Suzuki
;Ending theme
*"Fiveman, Ai no Thema" ("Fiveman, Theme of Love")
**Lyrics: Masao Urino
**Composition: Yasuo Kosugi
**Arrangement: Kazuya Matsushita
**Artist: Kenji Suzuki
Brooke Satchwell

**Brooke Kerith Satchwell** (born 14 November 1980) is an Australian actress and model. She is known for roles such as Anne Wilkinson in the soap opera *Neighbours* and Ally in the black comedy-drama series *Mr Inbetween*.

Satchwell was born in Melbourne, Victoria. She grew up on the Mornington Peninsula. She was inside a hotel that was a target of terrorists during the 2008 Mumbai attacks. She was not injured.

## References
## Other websites
*
Hikari Sentai Maskman

***Hikari Sentai Maskman*** is a Japanese television series. It is the 11th series in Toei's Super Sentai series.

It was the first Super Sentai series that showcased each members having their own individual vehicles that form their robot, it also introduced non-Japanese martial arts discipline.

## Plot
Commander Sugata is a scientist and sage who excels in mental reinforcements and is a master of every martial arts discipline. He discovered the existence of the Underground Empire Tube, a once peaceful kingdom that has turned into a malignant force under the mysterious Zeba, who desires to conquer the surface. In order to stand against them and thwart their plans, Sugata recruits five young people to become the Maskmen. Each becomes specialized in a style of martial arts, and Sugata teaches them the ways of the mystical Aura Power. A year after Sugata recruits and trains the Maskmen, the Underground Empire Tube is ready to strike. Princess lai of the deposed Igam Royal Family, sent to spy above ground as Mio, falls in love with Takeru, and wishes for those underground and above ground to coexist. She is kidnapped and imprisoned in ice for her betrayal. As Takeru and the Maskmen battle Tube, they learn about lai and Igam's relationship, and a terrible dark secret about Zeba, the Tube leader.

## Characters
### Maskman
## Cast
* Takeru / Red Mask: Ryousuke Kaizu
* Kenta / Black Mask: Kouichi Kurasaki
* Arika / Blue Mask / Unas: Issei Hirota
* Haruka / Yellow Mask: Yuki Nagata
* Momoko / Pink Mask: Kanako Maeda
* Ryo Asuka / X1 Mask: Shinji Higashi (episode 39)
* Commander Sanjuro Sugata: Hayato Tani
* Prince (Princess) Igam, Princess lai: Mina Asami
* Narrator: Hiroshi Takeda

## Song
;Opening Theme

* "Hikari Sentai Maskman"
**Lyrics: Masao Irino
**Composition: Daisuke Inoue
**Arrangement: Ohzuchi Fujita
**Artist: Hironobu Kageyama

;Movie Opening Theme

* "Shot Bomber Zenryoku Shūchū" ("Shot Bomber All Concentration Force")
**Lyrics: Kazunori Sonobe
**Composition: Takeshi Ike
**Arrangement: Daito Fujita
**Artist: Hironobu Kageyama

;Ending Theme

* "Ai no Soldier" ("Soldier of Love")
**Lyrics: Masao Irino
**Composition: Daisuke Inoue
**Arrangement: Ohzuchi Fujita
**Artist: Hironobu Kageyama
Hampton, Tennessee

**Hampton** is an unincorporated community in Carter County, Tennessee, United States. It is a few miles southeast of Elizabethton and northwest of Roan Mountain. It is part of the Johnson City Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is part of the Johnson City&ndash;Kingsport&ndash;Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area &ndash; commonly known as the "Tri-Cities" region.

## References
Hyakujuu Sentai Gaoranger

***Hyakujuu Sentai Gaoranger*** is a Japanese television series. It is the 25th series in Toei's Super Sentai series. *Gaoranger* aired alongside *Kamen Rider Agito*. Its footage was used in Power Rangers Wild Force.

## Plot
A millennium ago, humans fought a war against demon ogres known as the Orgs. With the help of the Power Animals, the ancient Gao Warriors were able to defeat the Orgs' leader Hyakkimaru, sealing the Orgs away along with one of their own. When the seal breaks, the Power Animals select a new generation of Gao Warriors to fight the freed Orgs and protect all life on Earth. The current Gao Warriors, the Gaorangers, are recruited to abandon their civilian lives and names while traveling to find the other Power Animals that were in hiding.

## Characters
### Gaoranger
## Cast
* Kakeru Shishi / GaoRed: Noboru Kaneko
* Gaku Washio / GaoYellow: Kei Horie
* Kai Samezu / GaoBlue: Takeru Shibaki
* Soutarou Ushigome / GaoBlack: Kazuyoshi Sakai
* Sae Taiga / GaoWhite: Mio Takeuchi
* Tsukumaro Oogami / GaoSilver: Tetsuji Tamayama
* Tetomu, Murasaki: Takemi
* Futaro: Daiki Arioka

## Songs
;Opening theme
*"Gaoranger Roar!!"
**Lyrics: Nagae Kuwabara
**Composition & Arrangement: Kōtarō Nakagawa
**Artist: Yukio Yamagata
*"Gaoranger Roar!! (All Cast Version)"
**Lyrics: Nagar Kuwabara
**Composition & Arrangement: Kōtarō Nakagawa
**Artist: The Gaorangers
**Movie Opening
;Ending themes
*"Healing You" (1–44 & 46–50)
**Lyrics: Nagae Kuwabara
**Composition & Arrangement: Keiichi Oku
**Artist: Salia
*"Gaoranger Hoero!! (45)
**Lyrics: Nagae Kuwabara
**Composition & Arrangement: Kōtarō Nakagawa
**Artist: The Gaorangers & Yukio Yamagata
*"The Stairway to the Sky" (51)
**Lyrics: Chieko Suzuki
**Composition & Arrangement: Kōichirō Kameyama
**Artist: The Gaorangers
**Finale Ending
Luís I of Portugal

Dom **Luís I** (31 October 1838, in Lisbon – 19 October 1889, in Cascais) was a member of the House of Braganza, and King of Portugal from 1861 to 1889. He is the second son of Queen Maria II and her consort, King Ferdinand. Luís became the king after the death of his elder brother King Pedro V.

## Ancestry 
## References
Spurgeon, Tennessee

**Spurgeon** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sullivan and Washington counties in the U.S. state of Tennessee. The population was 3,978 at the 2020 census.

It is a part of the Johnson City&ndash;Kingsport&ndash;Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area &ndash; commonly known as the "Tri-Cities" region.

## History
During the American Civil War, a small battle known as the Battle of Spurgeon’s Mill happened here.

## References
Carlos I of Portugal

*Dom* **Carlos I** (28 September 1863 – 1 February 1908) was the King of Portugal from 1889. In 1908, he was assassinated in Lisbon. He was the first Portuguese king to die of violence since King Sebastian in 1578. He was succeeded by Manuel II, who was the last King of Portugal.

## Ancestry 
## References
Dengeki Sentai Changeman

**Dengeki Sentai Changeman** is a Japanese television series. It is the 9th series in Toei's Super Sentai series. It aired from February 2, 1985 to February 22, 1986, running for 55 episodes, making in the second longest after *Himitsu Sentai Gorenger*. It is the third Super Sentai series after *J.A.K.Q. Dengekitai* and *Battle Fever J* where the Yellow Ranger is absent, followed by 2013's *Zyuden Sentai Kyoryuger* and 2019's *Kishiryu Sentai Ryusoulger*.

## Plot
After conquering hundreds of planets, the Star Clustere Gozma sets it sights on Earth. To defend it, the Japanese military forms an elite Earth Defense Force. Under Commander Ibuki, the force begins rigorous training.

Meanwhile, as their first act, the Gozma decide to eliminate those who pose the greatest risk of interfering with their invasion: the military. After a brutal day of training, the Earth Defense Force recruits are fed up with Ibuki's cruel ways and leave the training session. Soon afterwards, they are attacked by Gozma troops. Five surviving officers gather together, beaten and exhausted but refusing to retreat from the threat. The Earth trembles, empowering them with the Earth Force, giving them the power of mythological beasts and becoming the Changemen. With the mystical power of the Earth Force and military technology, the Changeman begin their war against Gozma.

## Characters
## Cast
* Hiryuu Tsurugi / Change Dragon: Haruki Hamada
* Shou Hayate / Change Griffin: Kazuoki Takahashi
* Yuuma Ozora / Change Pegasus: Shiro Izumi
* Sayaka Nagisa / Change Mermaid, Fake Sayaka (episode 22) and Icarus's mother (Episode 41): Hiroko Nashimoto
* Mai Tsubasa / Change Phoenix: Mai Ooishi
* Chief Yui Ibuki: Jun Fujimaki
* Officer Suzuki: Genshu Suzuki
* Officer Shoji: Hirokazu Shoji
* Officer Watanabe: Minoru Watanabe
* Officer Nomoto: Nahoko Nomoto
* Officer Kikuchi: Kaori Kikuchi

## Songs
;Opening theme
*"Dengeki Sentai Changeman"
**Lyrics by: Yoshiaki Sagara
**Music by: Katsuo Ono
**Arrangements by: Tatsumi Yano
**Sung by: Hironobu Kageyama
;Closing theme
*"Never Stop Changeman"
**Lyrics by: Yoshiaki Sagara
**Music by: Katsuo Ono
**Arrangements by: Tatsumi Yano
**Sung by: Hironobu Kageyama
Liberal Revolution of 1820

The **Liberal Revolution of 1820** () was a Portuguese political revolution that started in 1820. It began with a insurrection in the city of Porto. The revolution became peaceful, it spread to the rest of the country. The Revolution resulted in the return in 1821 of the Portuguese Court to Portugal from Brazil, where it had fled during the Peninsular War. The 1822 Constitution was ratified and implemented. The movement's liberal ideas had an important effect on Portuguese society in the 19th century.

## References
Calao

**Calao** may refer to:

* Calão language, another name for the Caló language
* Calao River, a river in Luzon, Philippines
* Calao Systems, a defunct USB key manufacturer
* , the French term for *hornbill*, as in Hornbill ivory
* Citroën Calao, a 1998 Citroën concept car, based on the Berlingo concept

## Related pages 
*
Citroën concept cars

There have been multiple concept cars made by the French car manufacturer Citroën. They are made to show creative car ideas at international motor shows.

## References
Concept car

A **concept car**, also known as a **show car** or **prototype car**, is a car made to showcase new design and new technology. They are made to be shown at motor shows and are not mass-produced. General Motors designer Harley Earl is known for inventing the concept car.

Concept cars never go into production directly. They must undergo many changes before the car is ready to be sold publicly. Safety and regulatory checks are required to make sure the final design is road legal. The prototype car might look distinct from the final product.

## References
Eubranchidae

**Eubranchidae** is a taxonomic family of sea slugs, marine gastropod molluscs in the superfamily Aeolidioidea, the aeolid nudibranchs.
## References
Nudipleura

**Nudipleura** are a clade of sea snails and sea slugs, marine gastropod mollusks within the large clade Heterobranchia.
## References
Pindi Point

**Pindi Point** () is a mountain-view tourist spot in Murree, Punjab, Pakistan. It has a view of the high mountains and forests of Murree. 

From Pindi Point, one can see the cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad.

## References
Jay Foreman (comedian)

**Jay Foreman** (born 4 October 1984) is an English YouTuber, singer-songwriter and comedian.

## Personal life 
Foreman was raised in a Jewish household in Stanmore, London. His brother is Darren Foreman, a beatboxer and musician, who is also known as "Beardyman".

In June 2019, Foreman and his partner, Jade Nagi, posted about his engagement on Twitter. In August 2021, the couple married at the Fanhams Hall in Ware, Hertfordshire.

Foreman is an atheist.

## Awards and nominations 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Hellenic Mathematical Society

The **Hellenic Mathematical Society (HMS)** (Greek: Ελληνική Μαθηματική Εταιρεία) is a educational society promoting mathematics in Greece. It was founded in 1918, and published the *Bulletin of the Greek Mathematical Society*.

It is a member of the European Mathematical Society.	

## Related pages 
* European Mathematical Society
* List of Mathematical Societies

## References 
## Other websites 
* Hellenic  Mathematical Society  Official site
* The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive - Hellenic Mathematical Society
Greek mathematics

with a tablet of ratios, from *The School of Athens* by Raphael. Vatican Palace, Rome, 1509.]]
**Greek mathematics** is to mathematics ideas and theories from the Archaic period through the Hellenistic and Roman periods, mostly started from the 7th century BC to the 4th century AD, around the Eastern Mediterranean. Greek mathematicians lived in cities over the entire Eastern Mediterranean from Italy to North Africa, sharing Greek culture and the Greek language. The word "mathematics" itself derives from the   , meaning "subject of instruction".

## References
Richard Wilhelm (sinologist)

**Richard Wilhelm** (10 May 18732 March 1930) was a German sinologist, theologian and missionary. 
## Life
He lived in China for 25 years, he became fluent in spoken and written Chinese, and grew to love and admire the Chinese people. He is best known for his translations of philosophical works from Chinese into German, which have been translated into other major languages of the world, including English. His translation of the *I Ching* is still known as one of the finest. Also known for his translation of *The Secret of the Golden Flower.* Carl Jung, was a personal friend of Wilhelm.

Lau Nui Suan introduced Wilhelm to Chinese yoga philosophy and the psychology of the *I Ching*.
## Richard Wilhelm Translation Centre
The Richard Wilhelm Translation Centre at Ruhr-Universität Bochum was founded in 1993 by Helmut Martin.

## References
Shell keep

A **shell keep** is a type of fortification in the medieval era. Shell keeps are stone structures circling around a raised area of the ground, called a motte.

## Gallery

File:Windsor Castle Round Tower.JPG|The shell keep of Windsor Castle was built by Henry II and remodelled in the 19th century.

File:RestormelCastle.JPG|Restormel Castle built around the motte
File:Restormel Castle keep plan - labelled.png|Plan of Restormel Castle
File:Tamworth Castle - geograph.org.uk - 343714.jpg|Tamworth Castle, Staffordshire
File:Totnes Castle 20181026-02.jpg|Totnes Castle, Devon
File:Wiston Castle (4077887299).jpg|Wiston Castle, Pembrokeshire
Roxanne (The Police song)

"**Roxanne**" is a song by the British rock band The Police. The song was written by lead singer and bassist Sting. It was released 7 April 1978 as a single of their debut album ''Outlandos d'Amour''. The song is about a man who falls in love with a prostitute. The song peaked at number 12 on the UK Singles Chart.

The song was written after lead singer and bassist Sting was inspired by prostitutes he saw near a disgusting hotel he was staying at.

"Roxanne" became the band's first single for A&M Records. However, despite the praise given by Miles Copeland, the single did not chart upon its initial release. Writing in Record Mirror, singles reviewer Bev Briggs declared "This must be the big breaker for The Police .... what the hell, go out and buy it immediately".

## References
You and Your Friend

"'**You and Your Friend**" is a song by the British rock band Dire Straits and is the sixth track from the 1991 rock album *On Every Street.* 

## Release
The song was the fifth song to be released as a single. It was the final single overall released by the band. The single was only released in France and Germany.

## Related interview
Mark Knopfler told in interview for "Musician": "I just liked the line. About the time we recorded the first record I had a song called "Me and My Friends." It was a Southern boogie thing about playing in the band. I never recorded it because it never really... "You and Your Friend" just has that thing. I like keeping it open for people to use in a way that they want. If you make it specific you spoil it. The song could be just a solitary cry for some kind of support — are you going to come around to my way of thinking? It could be sexual. One of the guys saw it as a complicated love triangle. It could be anything. But in fact that came from just the resonance of "You and Your Friend" instead of "Me and My Friends"."
Aspire Tower

**Aspire Tower** is a skyscraper in Doha, Qatar.  It is 301 meters (981 feet) tall and has 50 floors.  It was built in 2007 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world.

## Related pages
* List of tallest buildings in the world

## Other websites
* Emporis.com - Aspire Tower
* SkycraperPage.com – Aspire Tower
Tetum place names

This is a list of place names in Tetum. Many of the place names come from the Portuguese language, but some come from the English language or the Indonesian language.

## Endonyms
### East Timor
## Exonyms
### Australia
### Belgium
### Canada
### China
### Greece
### India
### Japan
### United Kingdom
### United States
Central European boar

The **Central European boar** (*Sus scrofa scrofa*) is a subspecies of wild boar, live across almost all of mainland Europe, except parts of Scandinavia, European Russia and the southernmost parts of Greece. It is a medium-sized, dark to rusty-brown haired subspecies with long and narrow lacrimal bones. In Northern Italy, artificially introduced *Wild boar* have been bred with the smaller sized indigenous *Maremman boar* populations since the 1950s.

## References
Two Mules for Sister Sara

***Two Mules for Sister Sara*** is a 1970 American Mexican action Western movie directed by Don Siegel and starring Clint Eastwood, Shirley MacLaine, Manolo Fábregas, Alberto Morin, Armando Silvestre, Enrique Lucero, Xavier Marc and David Estuardo. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
* *Two Mules for Sister Sara* at Rotten Tomatoes
Johnson & Johnson

**Johnson & Johnson** (**J&J**) is an American corporation founded in 1886 that develops medical goods and pharmaceuticals. The company is ranked No. 36 on the 2021 Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue.
## References
## Other websites 
* 
*
501 (number)

**Five hundred one** (**501**) is the natural number after 500 and before 502. In Roman numerals, 501 is written as DI.
Frantz Fanon

**Frantz Omar Fanon** (, ; ; 20 July 1925 – 6 December 1961), was a French West Indian psychiatrist and political philosopher. Fanon was from the French colony of Martinique, which is now a a French department. His writing remains significant in the studies of  postcolonialism, critical theory and Marxism.

## References
Telford, Tennessee

**Telford** is a census-designated place and unincorporated community in Washington County, Tennessee, United States, located between Jonesborough and Limestone. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 909. The area is a part of the Johnson City–Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area – commonly known as the "Tri-Cities" region.

## History
During the Civil War, citizens of this part of Washington County voted to secede from the Confederacy. They were unsuccessful in getting others to do so.  The independent nation called "Bricker's Republic" soon was forgotten. A Civil War battle took place in Telford on September 8, 1863.

## Notable people
* Eliza McCardle Johnson, First Lady of the United States, (April 15, 1865 – March 4, 1869) Husband to Andrew Johnson

## References
Ananda Mahidol

**Ananda Mahidol** (; ; 20 September 1925 – 9 June 1946), also known as **Rama VIII**, was King of Thailand, reigning from 1935 until his assassination in 1946.

Ananda was born in Heidelburg, Baden, in the Weimar Republic and died on June 9, 1946 at the Boromphiman Throne Hall at the Grand Palace in Bangkok, aged 20. He was believed to have either committed suicide or may have been assassinated.

## References
### Bibliography
*

## Other websites
* 
*
List of Portuguese monarchs

This is a list of **Portuguese monarchs** who ruled from the start of the Kingdom of Portugal, in 1139, to the start of the Portuguese Republic with the 5 October 1910 revolution.

During the 800 years, the kings had different titles and pretensions. Two kings of Portugal, Ferdinand I and Afonso V, is also the Crown of Castile. When the House of Habsburg took over, the kings of Spain, Naples, and Sicily also became kings of Portugal. The House of Braganza also had royalty outside Portugal, including King of Brazil.

Different royal families have ruled Portugal. These houses are:

* **House of Burgundy** (1139–1383)
* **House of Aviz** (1385–1581)
* **House of Habsburg** (1581–1640)
* **House of Braganza** (1640–1910)

## House of Burgundy 
## House of Aviz
## House of Habsburg
## House of Braganza
## References
United Launch Alliance

United Launch Alliance (ULA) is an American space launch service provider that manufactures and operates a number of rocket vehicles capable of launching into orbits around Earth and other bodies in the Solar System.  It was formed in December 2006; customers of ULA include United States Department of Defense and NASA among other organizations.

## References
World Trade Center Doha

**World Trade Center Doha** is a skyscraper in Doha, Qatar.  It is 241 meters (791 feet) tall and has 51 floors. It was built in 2013.

## Related pages
* List of tallest buildings in the world

## Other websites
* Emporis.com - World Trade Center Doha
* SkycraperPage.com – World Trade Center Doha
Kaithi

**Kaithi** is a script to write languages such as Bhojpuri, Hindi, Marathi, Sanskrit, Gujarati, etc. Kaithi script is mostly used in Indo-Aryan languages.

## Related pages
*Devanagari
Proto-Indo-Aryan

**Proto-Indo-Aryan** (sometimes **Proto-Indic**) is the reconstructed proto-language of the Indo-Aryan languages.
 
## Features
It is intended to reconstruct the language of the Proto-Indo-Aryans. Being descended from Proto-Indo-Iranian (which in turn is descended from Proto-Indo-European), it has the characteristics of a Satem language. 

## Further reading 
* Morgenstierne, Georg. "Early Iranic Influence upon Indo-Aryan." Acta Iranica, I. série, Commemoration Cyrus. Vol. I. Hommage universel (1974): 271-279.
Pione Sisto

**Pione Sisto Ifolo Emirmija** (; born 4 February 1995) is a Danish professional footballer. He plays as a left winger for Greek club Aris and the Danish national team.
## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:*Statistics accurate as of match played 18 November 2020.*

#### International goals
:''Scores and results list Denmark's goal tally first.''

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
Hardoi district

**Hardoi district** is a district in the center of Uttar Pradesh, India. The district headquarters is in the city of Hardoi. Hardoi is the third largest district of Uttar Pradesh. As of the 2011 census, 4,092,845 people lived there. It is the 13th-most populous district in Uttar Pradesh.

## References
Threonine

**Threonine** (symbol **Thr** or **T**) is an amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.

## History
Threonine was discovered in 1936 by William Cumming Rose and Curtis Meyer. 

## References
## Other websites
*Threonine biosynthesis
*CID 205
*CID 6288
Biosynthesis

**Biosynthesis** is the production of complex molecules within living organisms or cells. Biosynthesis takes simple molecules and turns them into bigger molecules.

## Properties
Biosynthesis happens because of chemical reactions. Biosynthesis needs these things to happen:
*Precursor molecules: Precursor molecules are the starting molecules in biosynthesis.
*Chemical energy: Energy is needed to turn the precursor molecules into the result.
*Catalytic enzymes: Enzymes help the reactions go faster. Enzymes also lower the energy needed.
*Coenzymes: Coenzymes help the chemical reactions.

## References
Macaron

A **Macaron**  is a sweet meringue-based confection made with egg white, icing sugar, granulated sugar, almond meal, and food colouring. 

The Macaron have been introduced in France by the Italian chef of queen Catherine de Medici during the Renaissance. Since the 19th century, a macaron is shown with a ganache, buttercream or jam filling sandwiched between two cookies. It is moist and easily melts in the mouth. Macarons can be found in different flavours (raspberry, chocolate) to (foie gras, matcha).

## References
Paraffin (disambiguation)

**Paraffin** can be:

## Substances
* Paraffin
* Paraffin wax, a white or colorless soft solid that is used as a lubricant and for other applications
* Liquid paraffin (drug), a very highly refined mineral oil used in cosmetics and for medical purposes
* Alkane, a saturated hydrocarbon
* Kerosene, a fuel that is also known as paraffin
* Mineral oil, any of various colorless, odorless, light mixtures of alkanes in the C15 to C40 range from a non-vegetable (mineral) source, particularly a distillate of petroleum
* Petroleum jelly, also called soft paraffin
* Tractor vaporizing oil, a fuel for petrol-paraffin engines

## Other uses
* Paraffin - WiX command-line tool, a free software toolset that builds Windows Installer (MSI) packages from an XML document

## Related pages
* Kerosene (disambiguation)
* Paraffin oil (disambiguation)
* Paraffin test
Bokermannohyla ravida

The ***Bokermannohyla ravida*** is a frog that lives in Brazil.  Scientists have seen it in exactly one place, 947 meters above sea level.

## References
Rui Machete

**Rui Manuel Parente Chancerelle de Machete** (born 7 April 1940) is a Portuguese politician and public servant. He was the Minister of Social Affairs from 1976 to 1979, Minister of Justice from 1983 to 1985, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of National Defense in 1985, and Minister of State and Foreign Affairs from 2013 to 2015. He was the leader of the Social Democratic Party in 1985.

## References
Yech (letter)

**Yech**, or **Êch** (majuscule: Ե; minuscule: ե; Armenian: եչ) is the fifth letter of the Armenian alphabet.  It is created by Mesrop Mashtots in the 5th century AD. It has a numerical value of 5.

## Other similar letters 
* Е е : Cyrillic letter Ye
* Є є : Cyrillic letter Ukrainian Ye
* E e : Latin letter E
* t : Latin letter T

## Related pages 
* Armenian alphabet

## References 
## Other websites 
*  on Wiktionary
*  on Wiktionary
Tabular Islamic calendar

The **Tabular Islamic calendar** is a variation of the Islamic calendar. It has the same numbering of years and months, but the months are determined by rules rather than by observing the crescent moon directly. The tabular calendar was developed by early Muslim astronomers of the second hijra century (the 8th century of the Common Era). They wanted to be able to predict the positions of the moon, sun, and planets. It is now used by historians to convert an Islamic date into a Western calendar when no other information (like the day of the week) is available. Its calendar era is the Hijri year and its epoch (year 1) is the date of the Hijra (622 in the Common Era or Gregorian calendar).
## Uses
It is used by some Muslims in everyday life, particularly in Ismaili and Shi'a communities, who believe that this calendar was developed by Ali. They believe that when Ali drew up this calendar, the previous events of the earlier prophets also fell into line with this calendar. It is their belief that all Fatimid Imams and their Da'is have followed this tradition.

## Days and months
Each year has 12 months. The odd numbered months have 30 days and the even numbered months have 29 days, except in a leap year when the 12th and final month Dhu al-Hijjah has 30 days.
Lindsey Pearlman

**Lindsey Erin Pearlman** (October 5, 1978 – February 18, 2022) was an American actress. She was known for her roles on *General Hospital* and *Chicago Justice*. She also appeared in *The Ms. Pat Show* and *Selena: The Series on Netflix*. Pearlman was born in Chicago, Illinois.

On February 13, 2022 she went missing in Los Angeles. Five days later, she was found dead in a car near Runyon Canyon Park in Hollywood, California at aged 43. In August 2022, the cause of death was suicide by overdose of sodium nitrite.

## References
Caribbean reef squid

The **Caribbean reef squid** (*Sepioteuthis sepioidea*) is a species of torpedo-shaped squid. It is mostly found in the Caribbean Sea and sometimes found off the coast of Florida.

They are found in schools (groups) of about thirty at a time. Baby squids live closer to the shore than the older ones. The squid can eat 30-60% of their body weight daily. The Caribbean reef squid uses its beak to cut their food up so that it is easier to process. They communicate using the colors of their body as well as shape and texture. 

## References
133 (number)

**133** (**one hundred [and] thirty-three**) is a natural number. It is after 132 and before 134.

## In mathematics 
The sum of **133**'s proper divisors is equal to φ(*n*).

133 is an octagonal number, a Harshad number and a happy number.

In base 11(111) and base 18(77), 133 is a repdigit(a natural number that has only one type of digit).

133 is a semiprime number number(a product of 7 and 19). 7 and 19 are both Gaussian primes. This means that 133 is also a Blum integer

## In other fields 
**133** is also:

* The atomic number of the element called untritrium.
* Xenon-133 is an isotope of xenon.
* 133 is the police emergency telephone number in Chile
* "133" is the name of a David Guetta song, from the album *Just a Little More Love* 
* In Austria, the phone number for the police.

## References
Myopsida

**Myopsida** is a order of squid. It is made of two families: Australiteuthis and Loliginidae.
## References
Alcide d'Orbigny

'''Alcide Charles Victor Marie Dessalines d'Orbigny''' (6 September 1802 – 30 June 1857) was a French naturalist who helped in zoology (including malacology), palaeontology, geology, archaeology and anthropology.
Black-spotted casque-headed tree frog

The **black-spotted casque-headed tree frog** (*Trachycephalus nigromaculatus*) is a frog that lives in Brazil.

## References
Katara Towers

**Katara Towers** is a skyscraper in Lusail, Qatar. It is 211 meters (692 feet) tall and has 40 floors. It was built in 2022, and will have  two luxury hotels, apartments, office space, shops and restaurants.

## Related pages
* List of tallest buildings in the world

## Other websites
* Emporis.com - Katara Towers
* SkycraperPage.com – Katara Towers
* Emporis.com Doka.com - Katara Towers
The Railway Series

***The Railway Series*** is a series of fiction books written by the Reverend W. Awdry and his son Christopher Awdry. The books are about the locomotives who work on the Island of Sodor, including Thomas the Tank Engine. The first book, called *The Three Railway Engines*, came out in 1945. The last book, 
*Thomas and His Friends*, was published in 2011. The books were made into a TV show in 1984, called *Thomas & Friends*.

## Origins 
In 1942, Christopher Awdry caught measles and was confined to his bedroom. He was two years old at the time. His father, Wilbert, told him stories and rhymes to cheer him up. One of Christopher's favourite rhymes was:
Early in the morning,
Down at the station,
All the little engines
Standing in a row.

Along comes the driver,
Pulls the little lever
Puff, puff! Chuff, chuff!
Off we go!

Wilbert then drew illustrations of the rhyme. Christopher then asked questions about the sad engine depicted in the drawing. This led to Wilbert writing a short story titled "Edward's Day Out". It is about , an old engine who is allowed out of the shed for a day. Another story about Edward followed, this time also featuring Gordon the Big Engine. Gordon was named after a child living on the same road who Christopher considered rather bossy.

The third story had its origins in a limerick Christopher liked. Wilbert used the rhyme as inspiration for the introduction in "The Sad Story of Henry":
Once, an engine attached to a train
Was afraid of a few drops of rain
It went into a tunnel,
And squeaked through its funnel
And never came out again.

This story introduced  and The Fat Controller. Wilbert's wife, Margaret, encouraged her husband to publish the stories. In 1943, Awdry submitted the three stories to writer Michael Barsley. The stories were then sent to publishing firm Edmund Ward in Leicester. Edmund Ward requested a fourth story to bring the three engines together and redeem Henry, who had been bricked up in a tunnel in the previous story. Wilbert had not intended that the three engines live on the same railway. Nonetheless, he responded by writing the story "Edward, Gordon and Henry". The four stories were published by Edmund Ward on 12 May 1945. The stories were included in a single book, *The Three Railway Engines*. The illustrations were drawn by William Middleton.

## References 
## Sources 
*
Amazon milk frog

There is more than one animal called **Amazon milk frog**:

*Veined tree frog (*Trachycephalus typhonius*)
*Mission golden-eyed tree frog (*Trachycephalus mesophaeus*)
*Amazonian milk frog (*Trachycephalus macrotis*)