open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
San Pedro Department, Paraguay

The **San Pedro department** () is a department of Paraguay. The capital is the city of San Pedro de Ycuamandiyú. Its ISO 3166-2 code  is **PY-02**.

The name **San Pedro** ("Saint Peter") was given after its capital.

## History
During the 17th and 18th centuries there was much problems with the people in the region. To help for the economic growth, three towns were started: San Estanislao (1749), Villa del Rosario (1786) and San Pedro de Ycuamandiyú (1786).

San Pedro, the second department of the country, was created by law in 1906, and had the territories of Itacurubí del Rosario, Santa Rosa del Aguaray, Tacuatí, Unión, Ygatimi and Curuguaty, as well as the area of the present Canindeyú department. Its limits were given  finally by the Law 426 of 26 December 1973.

The average temperature for the year 2014 in San Pedro de Ycuamandiyú was . The warmest month, on average, was February with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is July, with an average temperature of .

## Districts
The department is divided in 20 districts:

 

## Related pages
* Departments of Paraguay
* ISO 3166-2:PY

## References
## Other websites
* Gobernación de San Pedro website 
* Statoids - Departments of Paraguay
Sinusitis

**Sinusitis** means infection or inflammation of the sinuses, which are air-filled spaces inside the bones of the face. There are many symptoms, including thick nasal mucus, a plugged nose, and pain in the face.

## Reference
Rain, Lucerne

**Rain** is a municipality of the district of Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website of Rain
Jeju Island

:*This article is about the island itself.  For the province, see Jeju-do.  For the World Heritage Site, see Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes.*
**Jejudo** (also known as **Jeju Island**) is the largest island off the coast of the Korean Peninsula. It is the main island of Jeju Province of South Korea.  The island lies in the Korea Strait, southwest of South Jeolla Province. The island contains the natural World Heritage Site Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes. The highest point in South Korea is the Island's dormant volcano, Hallasan, which stands  above sea level. Jejudo has a temperate climate. Even in winter, the temperature rarely falls below . The Island is a popular place for Korean newlyweds to honeymoon.

Jeju Island is 73 km wide from east to west and 31 km wide from north to south.  Most of Jeju Island is made out of volcanic rocks from the Holocene era.

First, the basalt lava erupted to make the Hallasan shield volcano about 2 million years ago.  Hallasan was still active into recorded history, but it is not active now.  Then this first layer of volcanic rock was covered up with sediment.  Then there was another set of eruptions, which made most of the rock on the surface of Jeju Island today.  In the third round of volcanic activity, Hallasan grew to its current, tall height, 1950 m.

## References
Retschwil

**Retschwil** was a municipality, in the municipality of Hitzkirch and the district of Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

## Other websites
A. P. Hill

**Ambrose Powell Hill, Jr.** (1825–1865) was a career United States Army officer from Virginia who resigned and served as a Confederate States Army general and died near the end of the American Civil War. He had started his military career in 1847, graduating from the United States Military Academy at West Point, 15th out of a class of 38. He served during the last part of the Mexican-American War in Texas. He served during the Seminole War of 1849–50 in Florida. Hill is best known for commanding the "Light Division" under General Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson.

## Family history 
The Hill family had come to Virginia two centuries before the Civil War. The earliest family members (then spelled "Hull") traced back to 12th century England. Henry and William Hill of Shropshire came to Virginia in 1630. But all throughout his childhood, he was called Powell. Hill came down with Yellow fever, typhoid fever, and malaria. He was given command of the 13th Virginia Infantry with the rank of colonel. This made him the Confederate Army's youngest major general. Wounded, Daniel had left the army and was now the editor of the *Richmond Examiner*, a three-cent newspaper popular with Confederate soldiers. Hill's mistake was in not ordering any reconnaissance before the attack to see what they were up against. After reinforcing his line, Hill was not able to make any progress against the Union corps who were dug in behind the Orange and Alexandria Railroad embankment.

On May 5, 1864, at the place known as the Wilderness in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, Confederate and Union forces battled for two days. Hill's Corps battled two Union corps both days and were on the verge of falling back when Longstreet's Texas Brigade reinforced Hill and pushed the Federals back.

Hill was killed on April 2, 1865 at the Third Battle of Petersburg. He was just returning from sick leave and riding to the front to join his men when he was killed by a shot from an enemy soldier.

## Notes 
## References
Lucerne District

**Lucerne** is a former district of the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland. The capital was the city of Lucerne. On 1 January 2013 the district was divided into two districts, Lucerne-Stadt and Lucerne-Land.

It contains the following municipalities:

* Adligenswil
* Buchrain
* Dierikon
* Ebikon
* Gisikon
* Greppen
* Honau
* Horw
* Kriens
* Littau
* Lucerne
* Malters
* Meggen
* Meierskappel
* Root
* Schwarzenberg
* Udligenswil
* Vitznau
* Weggis
Frank Blas

**Frank Flores Blas, Sr.** (March 20, 1941 – August 1, 2016) was a Guamanian politician, businessman and member of the Republican Party of Guam. Blas served as the Lieutenant Governor of Guam from 1987 until 1995 under Governor Joseph Franklin Ada.

## Biography
### Early life
Blas was born on March 20, 1941, in Agana, now known as Hagåtña, Guam. He attended Father Dueñas Memorial School in Guam, and St. Augustine High School in San Diego, California. Moylan and Blas were defeated in the primary vote. Ada defeated the Governor Ricardo Bordallo by 2,581 votes (7.6%).

## References
Dai Dower

**David William** "**Dai**" **Dower** MBE (20 June 1933 – 1 August 2016), was a British, Empire and European Flyweight boxing champion. He was one of the most successful Welsh boxers of all time. Dower also competed for Britain at the 1952 Summer Olympics.

## References
## Other websites
* Fight record 
* British Boxing Web Site 
* 
* Dai Dower on Pascual Perez world title fight BBC Sport
Jonathan Borwein

**Jonathan Michael Borwein** (20 May 1951 – 2 August 2016) was a Scottish mathematician. An expert in experimental mathematics, he published 388 journal articles, as well being a regular contributor to The Conversation and The Huffington Post. He held a number of important positions including Governor at large of the Mathematical Association of America (2004–07), President of the Canadian Mathematical Society (2000–02), Chair of the Canadian National Science Library Advisory Board (2000–2003) and Chair of the Scientific Advisory Committee of the Australian Mathematical Sciences Institute (AMSI). At the time of his death he held the position of Laureate Professor of Mathematics at the University of Newcastle, Australia, and was in Canada as a Distinguished Scholar in Residence at Western University in London, Ontario.

## References
Wald, Bern

**Wald** is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2004, Englisberg and Zimmerwald joined together to become the new municipality, Wald.

## Gallery

File:Englisberg - southwestern view.jpg|Englisberg
File:Zimmerwald Stimmungsbild mit Kirche.jpg|Church of Zimmerwald

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Jamkaran

**Jamkaran** (; also Romanized as **Jamkarān**, **Jamgarān**, **Jam-i-Karān**, and **Jam‘karān**) is a village in Iran. It is on the outskirts of the city of Qom.

## References
Hurricane Hermine

**Hurricane Hermine** was a tropical cyclone in August and September 2016. It affected states from Florida to New England. The storm hit Florida on September 1, near the Big Bend region. Hermine had winds of 80 miles per hour at landfall. The storm also struck Georgia, South Carolina and North Carolina.

Hermine was expected to affect areas from Virginia to Massachusetts and Rhode Island.

At least two deaths were caused on the storm.

## References
Gurmukhi alphabet

The **Gurmukhi alphabet** is used to write the Punjabi language in Punjab region. Gurmukhi is primarily used in Punjab, India. It is an abugida; it is thus similar to the Devanagari script. It is the official script of Indian state of Punjab. Gurmukhi was standardized by the 2nd Sikh Guru, Guru Angad Dev in the 16th century, it was modified from the Lahnda scripts, which were used to write the Punjabi, Sindhi in modern-day Pakistan. it is developed in the 6th century.

There are 35 native characters in Gurmukhi, In the 18th-19th century a new character family called **Naveen Toli** was added. This helps to pronounce and write Persian words with proper tone. 

The word Gurmukhi literally means "from the mouth of Guru".

The other script to write Punjabi is Shahmukhi, which is primarily used in Pakistani Punjab.

## References
Post hoc fallacy

The **post hoc fallacy** means "after this, therefore because of this". Its Latin name is ***Post hoc ergo propter hoc***. It is a logical fallacy. When event B happens after event A, a person might think  "event A must have caused event B".

Example: 
*The rooster crows immediately before sunrise.
*Therefore the rooster causes the Sun to rise.

The term “coincidence does not equal causation” applies here because there is no provable outcome that is anything more than being purely coincidental after some unrelated event occurred. 

It is a tempting error because sequence in time does sometimes suggest causality. When I press the light switch, the light comes on, and that is a cause and effect sequence. The difference is that it can be explained why the light comes on when the switch is pressed. On the other hand, no-one can explain why a rooster's crowing might affect the Sun.

## Popular culture 
The phrase is used by the character Sheldon Cooper in the third season of The Big Bang Theory. Sheldon mentions the logical fallacy in disputing his mother's claim that her prayer group did ensure his safety during his North Pole expedition.

## References
Gionee

**Gionee** (**Gionee Communication Equipment Co. Ltd.**) is a Chinese smartphone manufacturer based in Shenzhen, Guangdong. They make the world's slimmest phone called **Gionee Elife S5.1**. It is only 5.15mm thick. In August 2016, Gionee India introduced their plans to build a manufacturing plant in India.
Hans Schmidt

**Hans B. Schmidt** (1881 – February 18, 1916) was a German Roman Catholic priest. He was convicted of murder and he was the only priest to be executed in the United States.

## Early life
Hans Schmidt was born in the Bavarian city of Aschaffenburg

## References
Zhanna Nemtsova

**Zhanna Nemtsova** (born 24 March 1984) is a Russian journalist and activist. She is the daughter of Boris Nemtsov, a Russian opposition politician who was killed in 2015.  In 2016, she received the International Women of Courage Award.

## Work 
After Nemtsova's father was killed, Nemtsova moved to Germany.  In Germany, she started the Boris Nemtsov Foundation to work for democratic values in Russia. In Germany Nemtsova worked for the German news service Deutsche Welle.  She also wrote a book, *Waking up Russia* (in the original German,  *Russland wachrütteln*) about Russian politics. Nemtsova also wrote for The Guardian.

## Other websites 
* 2016 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
*Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)

## References
Bözberg

**Bözberg** is a municipality of the district Brugg in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2013, the former municipalities of Gallenkirch, Linn, Oberbözberg and Unterbözberg merged into the new municipality of Bözberg.

## Gallery

File:Linn.jpg|Linn
File:Oberbözberg 043.jpg|Oberbözberg

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
Colin Bean

**Colin Bean** (15 April 1926 &ndash; 20 June 2009) was an English actor. He was best known for his role as Private Sponge in the BBC comedy series ''Dad's Army*. He appeared in 45 episodes between 1968 and 1977. He also had roles in *Are You Being Served?*, *Hi-de-Hi!* and *Z Cars''.

Bean was born in Wigan, Lancashire (now Greater Manchester). He died on 20 June 2009, aged 83.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bernardo Rezende

**Bernardo Rocha de Rezende** known as **Bernardinho** (born August 25, 1959) is a Brazilian volleyball coach and former player. He is the current coach of both Brazil national volleyball team and the female volleyball team Rio de Janeiro Vôlei Clube. Rezende is the most successful coach in the history of volleyball, accumulating more than 30 major titles in twenty-year career directing the Brazilian male and female teams.

## References
## Other websites
* Coach profile
Fatimata M’baye

**Fatimata M’baye** (Arabic: فاطمتا أمباي ) is a Mauritanian lawyer and human rights activist. She started the Mauritanian Association for Human Rights. In 2016 she received an International Women of Courage Award.

## Life 
M'baye studied law and economics at Nouakchott University from 1981 to 1985. She became the first woman lawyer in Mauritania.

## Work 
M'baye takes the most difficult legal cases. She represented clients accused of apostasy. She also worked for a “committee of widows” whose husbands were murdered. M'baye helped write the 2007 anti-slavery law.  She got convictions for child exploitation and slavery. She was in prison many times, and received some threats to her life.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 2016 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
*Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Los Andes Province, Chile

**Los Andes Province** () is one of eight provinces of the central Chilean region of Valparaíso (V).

The city of Los Andes is the capital of the province.

## Geography
The Los Andes province has an area of , the second largest province in the Valparaíso region after the Petorca province.

Los Andes is a landlocked province (it does not border the ocean) and is bordered on the west and north by the San Felipe de Aconcagua province, on the east by Argentina and on the south by the Santiago Metropolitan region.

## Population
 (last national census), there were 91,683 people living in the province, giving it a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The largest city of the province is Los Andes, its capital, with a population, in 2002, of 60,198 inhabitants.

## Administration
As a province, Los Andes is a second-level administrative division, consisting of four communes (*comunas*). The city of Los Andes serves as the provincial capital. The province is administered by a governor.

## Related pages
* Provinces of Chile

## References
## Other websites
* Territorial division of Chile 
* Gobierno Regional de Valparaíso  Official website 
* Province of Los Andes website
Walterswil, Bern

**Walterswil** is a municipality of the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
Wangenried

**Wangenried** was a municipality in Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. Since 2024, it became a part of Wangen an der Aare.

## References
Wanzwil

**Wanzwil** was a municipality in Wangen in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2009, Wanzwil and Röthenbach bei Herzogenbuchsee became part of Heimenhausen.
Railroad company

A **railroad company** or **railway company** is an organization that s a railroad track or trains. The company can either be private or public. Some railway companies operate both the trains and the track. In other cases, particularly in European Union (EU), ownership of track and train operation is run by separate companies. In the United States the railroad track system is owned by the railroad companies. In the 1800s, the federal government gave large land grants to the railroads.

## Structure
Many countries have a national railway company that owns all track and operates all trains in the country. For example, the Russian Railways (the world's largest rail company by network size). Other countries have many different, sometimes competing, railway companies that operate each their own lines. This is true in the United States and Canada. 

In Europe, the EU requires its members to split the railway companies into a number of different companies. Usually public owned companies own the track and other public companies (sometimes owned by regional governments) own the train cars. Franchising is then used to determine the right to operate the line for a limited time period. A number of private companies  for the right to operate. Other companies offer track and train car .

## References
Anthocyanin

their dark purple pigment]]

**Anthocyanin** is a chemical compound which makes the red colour in plants. For example, red cabbage has anthocyanins which make it red.

## Function 
]]

In flowers, bright-reds and purples attract pollinators. In fruits, the colourful skins also attract the attention of animals, which may eat the fruits and disperse the seeds.

In photosynthetic tissues (such as leaves and sometimes stems), anthocyanins have been shown to act as a "sunscreen". They protect cells from high-light damage by absorbing blue-green and ultraviolet light. Ionizing radiation can damage DNA.

There are some other suggestions. The red colour of leaves may camouflage leaves from herbivores blind to red wavelengths. The pigment may signal bad taste, since anthocyanin synthesis often comes with unpalatable phenolic compounds.

Making these pigments is done by a series of enzymes that are stuck on cell membranes.

## References
Williamson County, Texas

**Williamson County** is a county in Central Texas. The county seat is Georgetown, Texas. The county population in 2020 was 609,017. The county is named after Robert McAlpin Williamson, a veteran in the Battle of San Jacinto and a previous community leader.

## History
Williamson County held humans for at least 11,200 years. In recent times, a prehistoric skeleton was found in Williamson County. The name of the skeleton is *Leanderthal Lady*. The town of Leander is named after the skeleton. *Leanderthal Lady* was found after the Texas Department of Transportation found remnants while drilling core/dirt samples for a new highway.

Native Americans also lived in areas of Williamson County. The Tonkawa tribe lived in parts of the county. Other tribes lived in the area. These tribes included Kiowa, Yojuane, Tawakoni, and Mayeye Native Americans.

On September 1921, the remains of a hurricane moved over Williamson County. The rains fell over Thrall, Texas. The town received 39.7 inches of rain in 36 hours. The storm killed 87 near Taylor, Texas, and 93 in Williamson County. A total of 215 deaths were reported due to the rains. 

On 27 May 1997, Williamson county had a tornado outbreak. The county had several tornadoes during the day. An EF-5 tornado *(rating determined on the Fujita Scale)* struck Jarrell, Texas, killing 27 persons. An EF-3 tornado also struck Cedar Park, with one indirect death.

## List of communities
The following is a list of communities in Williamson county. Some communities are part of other counties.
* Austin *(partly in Travis County)*
* Bartlett *(partly in Bell County)*
* Brushy Creek
* Cedar Park *(partly in Travis County)*
* Coupland
* Florence
* Georgetown *(county seat)*
* Granger
* Hutto
* Jarrell
* Jollyville
* Jonah
* Leander *(partly in Travis County)*
* Liberty Hill
* Macedonia
* Norman's Crossing
* Round Rock *(partly in Travis County)*
* Schwertner
* Serenada
* Taylor
* Thorndale *(partly in Milam County)*
* Thrall
* Walburg
* Waterloo
* Weir

## Sources
Arakkal Museum

The **Arrakkal Museum** is a museum dedicated to the Arakkal family, the only Muslim royal family in Kerala, South India. The museum is actually a section of the *Arakkalkettu*(Arakkal Royal Palace). The durbar hall section of the palace has been converted into a museum by the Government of Kerala. It was opened in July 2005 after a Rs. 9,000,000 renovation.

Although renovated by the government, the *Arakkalkettu* is still owned by the *Arakkal Royal Trust* and does not fall under the control of the country's archaeology department, the Archaeological Survey of India. The government had taken a keen interest in preserving the heritage of the Arakkal Family, which had played a prominent role in the history of Malabar. A nominal entry fee is charged by the *Arakkal Royal Trust* from visitors to the museum.

## Location 
The Arakkal Museum is in Ayikkara, next to the Kannur City. It is 2-3 kilometres from Kannur town.

## References
## Other websites
* Arakkal Kettu dedicated to the nation, *The Hindu*, 31 July 2005.
* An article
Susanna Griso

**Susanna Griso Raventós** (born 8 October 1969 in Barcelona, Catalonia) is a Spanish journalist and TV hostess. 

## Biography 
### Early life 
She got a degree in journalism at Autonomous University of Barcelona and began to work in both radio stations, Ràdio Sant Cugat and Catalunya Ràdio.

In 1993 hosted TV3's magazines programmes: *Tres senyores i un senyor* and *Fora de joc*, and after 1995: *Telenotícies*.

Between 1997 and 1998 she hosted the Catalonian News of TVE. In that channel covered the information about the Princess Lady Diana of Wales's funeral and the Princess Cristina de Borbón and Iñaki Urdangarin's wedding.

### Antena 3 
In 1998 she was hired by Antena 3 to work at *Noticias 1* with the host Matías Prats until 2006. Since then, she hosts the morning program: *Espejo público*.

## Awards 
## References 
## Other websites
* Página web oficial 
*
Nguyễn Văn Thiệu

**Nguyen Van Thieu** or *Nguyễn Văn Thiệu* was the leader of South Vietnam from 1965 to 1975. He was a general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam. Thieu became head of a military junta, meaning the military controlled the government. He was then elected president.

Thieu quit being president on 21 April 1975. He then left the country. On 30 April 1975 the city of Saigon was taken by North Vietnam. This marked the end of the Vietnam War.

## Death
Thieu died in 2001. He was 78 years old. He died in Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston. He had a stroke at his home in Foxborough.  He had been put on a respirator. He was cremated and buried in Boston.

## References
Electric blanket

An **electric blanket** is a blanket with electric heating. 

The first electric blanket was invented in 1912 by an American Medic named Dr. Sidney Irwin Russell. The public did not want the heated blanket until an English company started to produce and market heated blankets to the public in 1920.

Some modern "low voltage" electric blankets have small carbon fiber wires and use 12-24 volts.
Mauritanian Association for Human Rights

The **Mauritanian Association for Human Rights** or ''Association Mauritanienne des Droits de l'Homme'' (AMDH) (Arabic: للجمعية الموريتانية لحقوق الإنسان ) is a Mauritanian NGO. The organization started in 1991.  It works for human rights and watches for human rights violations. Fatimata M’baye is the co-founder and president.

## Work 
AMDH worked with three main areas of human rights violations: mass killings of black Mauritanian soldiers, deportation of soldiers and members of the press to the desert, and repatriation (sending back refugees) of large groups of Mauritanians from Senegal.

## References
Las Lomas, California

**Las Lomas** is a town in Monterey County, California. At the 2020 census, 3,046 people lived there.

## References
Arrondissements of the Creuse department

There are 2 **arrondissements in the Creuse department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into *arrondissements*, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The arrondissements of Creuse are:

## History
Since its creation, the Creuse department has had few changes:
* 1790 : creation of the department with seven districts: Aubusson, Bourganeuf, Boussac, Évaux, Felletin, Guéret and La Souterraine; the capital was Guéret, alternating with Aubusson but soon only Guéret remained as capital.
* 1800 : creation of four arrondissements: Aubusson, Bourganeuf, Boussac and Guéret.
* 1926 : the arrondissements of Bourganeuf and Boussac were eliminated.

Arrondiments_de_Cruesa_(1800-1926).svg|Arrondissements in 1800: Aubusson (rose), Bourganeuf (yellow), Boussac (blue), Guéret (green)
Arrondiments_de_Cruesa_(1926-2017).svg|Arrondissements 1926-2017: Aubusson (rose), Guéret (green)
Arrondiments_de_Cruesa_(2017).svg|Arrondissements since March 2017: Aubusson (rose), Guéret (green)

## Related pages
*Arrondissement of Aubusson
*Arrondissement of Guéret
*List of arrondissements of France

## References
Mount Kyllini

**Mount Kyllini** or **Mount Cyllene** , sometimes Ζήρια, is a mountain on the Peloponnese peninsula in Greece. It is famous for its  with the  Hermes. Mount Kyllini rises to  above sea level. This makes it the second highest point on the peninsula.  It is located near the border between the historic regions of Arcadia and Achaea—in the northeast of Arcadia. It is located west of Corinth, northwest of Stymfalia, north of Tripoli, and south of Derveni.

Much of the mountain is  and y. The area below  is largely forested.  There is an observatory at , at 22.67 east longitude and 37.97 north latitude. Roads pass near the southern and western slopes, but there are not many on the mountain itself, as much of the mountain is part of a park.

## References
2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group C

The **2018 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group C** was one of the nine UEFA groups for 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification. The group was made up of six teams: Germany, Czech Republic, Northern Ireland, Norway, Azerbaijan, and San Marino. Germany won the group and qualified for the world cup, while Northern Ireland finished 2nd and moved on to the second round.

## Table
## Goalscorers
;5 goals

* Thomas Müller
* Sandro Wagner
* Joshua King

;4 goals

* Michal Krmenčík

;3 goals

* Afran Ismayilov
* Antonín Barák
* Vladimír Darida
* Julian Draxler
* Serge Gnabry
* Leon Goretzka
* Timo Werner
* Kyle Lafferty
* Josh Magennis
* Mohamed Elyounoussi

;2 goals

* Theodor Gebre Selassie
* Jan Kopic
* Mario Gómez
* Jonas Hector
* Sami Khedira
* Joshua Kimmich
* André Schürrle
* Chris Brunt
* Steven Davis
* Jamie Ward

;1 goal

* Araz Abdullayev
* Maksim Medvedev
* Dimitrij Nazarov
* Ruslan Qurbanov
* Rashad Sadygov
* Ramil Sheydayev
* Václav Kadlec
* Filip Novák
* Jaromír Zmrhal
* Julian Brandt
* Emre Can
* Mats Hummels
* Toni Kroos
* Shkodran Mustafi
* Mesut Özil
* Antonio Rüdiger
* Sebastian Rudy
* Kevin Volland
* Amin Younes
* Stuart Dallas
* Jonny Evans
* Gareth McAuley
* Conor McLaughlin
* Conor Washington
* Adama Diomandé
* Markus Henriksen
* Martin Linnes
* Martin Samuelsen
* Ole Selnæs
* Alexander Søderlund
* Mirko Palazzi
* Mattia Stefanelli

;1 own goal

* Rashad Sadygov (against Norway)
* Chris Brunt (against Norway)
* Michele Cevoli (against Azerbaijan)
* Davide Simoncini (against Norway)
* Mattia Stefanelli (against Germany)

## Other websites
* 
** Qualifiers – Europe: Round 1 , FIFA.com
* FIFA World Cup, UEFA.com
** Standings – Qualifying round: Group C, UEFA.com
W (New York City Subway)

The **W Broadway Local** is a rapid transit service of the New York City Subway's B Division. Its route emblem, or "bullet", is colored sunflower yellow because it is used on the BMT Broadway Line in Manhattan. In addition to the Broadway Line, the W serves the BMT Astoria Line in Queens. This uses the 60th Street Tunnel to travel under the East River between Queens and Manhattan. It also ran in Brooklyn until 2004, serving the BMT Fourth Avenue and West End lines. The **W** is in service as of April 7, 2020. There was a six year delay due to Metropolitan Transportation Authority, or MTA, budget cuts on June 25, 2010.

## Route
**Stations** 

The **W** runs on weekdays from 6:00 a.m to 11:30 p.m. This route includes the BMT Astoria Line in Queens and BMT Broadway Line in Manhattan to its southern terminal of Whitehall Street-South Ferry. Also there are three Queens bound morning rush hour trains. They will start from the Coney Island yard that will serve from 86th Street subway in Brooklyn via Sea Beach Line, through the Montague Street Tunnel to its terminal of Astoria-Ditmars Blvd. There will be three trains from Queens to 86th Street, Brooklyn in the evening rush hour on weekdays.
U Nu

U **Nu** (; ; 25 May 1907 – 14 February 1995) was the first Prime Minister of Burma. He served from 4 January 1948 to 12 June 1956, again from 28 February 1957 to 28 October 1958, and finally from 4 April 1960 to 2 March 1962.

Burma gained independence from Britain on 4 January 1948. Nu became the first prime minister of the new country. He quit being prime minister in 1956. He again served as prime minister between Ba Swe and Ne Win.

Nu was one of the leaders of the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League (AFPFL) from 1942 to 1963. The AFPFL had two groups of power. Nu's group won the 1960 election. He then became prime minister. On 2 March 1962 General Ne Win took control of the government. Nu was then kept in an army camp. Nu continued to claim he was the legal prime minister. In 1988 he tried to form his own government with Win Maung as president.

Nu wrote an autobiography called *Ta-Tei Sanei Tha* (*Naughty Saturday-born*). It was published in India by Irrawaddy Publishing (U Maw Thiri) in 1975. He wrote several other books including *The People Win Through* (1951), *Burma under the Japanese* (1954), *An Asian Speaks* (1955), and *Burma Looks Ahead* (1951).

## Religion
U Nu was a popular spiritual leader of his country. During the 1960 election he promised to make Buddhism the official state religion. On 29 August 1961, Parliament passed a law making Buddhism the state religion.  Ne Win removed the law in 1962.

## References
Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome

**Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome** (**POTS**, also called **postural tachycardia syndrome**) is a medical problem. When a person has POTS, their heart beats faster than normal when they stand up. POTS may also cause many other symptoms.
* Stands for a long time Many of these causes are not well understood.

Some of the known causes of POTS include:
* Genetics
* Recently being sick with a virus

POTS is more common in:
* Women between the ages of 15 and 50
* People who have recently been pregnant, had surgery, had a recent trauma, or had to rest in bed for a long time

## Treatment 
There are many different treatments for the symptoms of POTS.
* Eating a high-salt diet (this helps keep fluid in the body and helps people with POTS from getting dehydrated)
* Getting exercise, especially exercise like recumbent bicycling (bicycling while lying back, which prevents symptoms caused by being upright)
* Using compression stockings (very tight socks) to keep blood from pooling in the legs
* Avoiding things that can make POTS worse, like getting dehydrated, exercising too much, eating large meals, drinking alcohol, or getting too hot 

No medications have been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration to treat POTS. However, sometimes doctors treat POTS with medications that:
* Prevent the body from losing salt;
* Raise blood pressure; and/or
* Keep the heart from pumping too fast.

## Recovery 
Most people with POTS are able to get better with treatment. About 6 out of every 10 people with POTS is able to recover within 5 years of being diagnosed with POTS. About 9 out of every 10 people with POTS have some improvement with a combination of physical treatments and medicines. 

However, some people with POTS do not get better, and may even get worse over time.

## Related pages
* Heart
** Heart rate
** Tachycardia
* Blood pressure

## Other websites
* Postural Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS)  - from the National Health Service of the United Kingdom (in simple English)
* Can POTS Be Cured?
* Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome - from Dysautonomia International (includes detailed information about POTS, research, and finding doctors and support across the world)

## References
Walperswil

**Walperswil** is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
Hua Guofeng

**Hua Guofeng** (16 February 1921 – 20 August 2008) was a Chinese communist politician who serve as Chairman of the Communist Party of China from 7 October 1976 to 28 June 1981. He was chosen to lead by Mao Zedong.

Hua was born 16 February 1921 in Jiaocheng County, Shanxi, China. He was named **Su Zhu**. He died 20 August 2008 in Beijing, China.

On 6 October 1976, Hua ended the Cultural Revolution. He also had the Gang of Four arrested. In 1979 he visited leaders in Europe. He was the first Chinese leader to visit since 1949.

## References
Ne Win

**Ne Win** was a Former Military Dictator of Burma, Burmese politician and military commander. He was President of Burma from 1962 to 1981. Before being President he was Prime Minister. Ne Win founded the Burma Socialist Programme Party in 1962.

On 2 March 1962 Ne Win overthrew the legitimate elected government led by U Nu in Burma. He became head of state as Chairman of the Union Revolutionary Council and also Prime Minister. His new government ended the constitution. They also removed the Burma parliament. In 1964 he made the Burma Socialist Programme Party the only political party in Burma.

On 2 March 1974, Ne Win ended the Revolutionary Council and made the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma. He was elected president (not by people). Then he chose Brigadier General Sein Win as Prime Minister.

## References
Sulz, Lucerne

**Sulz** was a municipality of the district of Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland. Since 1 January 2009, it became part of the municipality of Hitzkirch.
Buchrain, Switzerland

**Buchrain** is a municipality of the district Lucerne-Land in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
Heart block

**Heart block** is a type of heart disease.  The human heart uses electrical signals to make the heart beat.  Electricity travels down pathways in the heart to make each part of the heart beat at the right time.  

When a person has a heart block, there is a “block” in one of these electrical pathways.  This blocks electricity from travelling normally through the heart.  This makes the heart beat more slowly.

In the most serious cases, the heart’s electrical pathways are blocked so badly that electricity cannot travel through the heart.  This means the heart’s electrical signals cannot control how the heart beats, or cannot make the heart beat at all.

## Symptoms 
Many people with heart block have no symptoms at all.

Other people only have symptoms every once in a while.  Sometimes, their heart might skip a beat.  This can make the person feel dizzy; faint; or have palpitations (feel their heart pounding).

More often, people get heart block later in life.  Heart block can be caused by:

Some people with third-degree heart block may have very few symptoms and may not need treatment.  However, some people with third-degree heart block have many different symptoms.  Third-degree heart block can be a medical emergency.  This type of heart block may be treated with a pacemaker.

A cardiologist can help diagnose heart block and order other tests if they are needed.

## Related pages
* Heart
* Heart disease
* Cardiac arrhythmia

## References
North Gyeongsang Province

**North Gyeongsang Province**  is a province in South Korea. Gyeongsang Province divided into North Gyeongsang and South Gyeongsang in 1896.

Daegu was the capital from 1896 to 1981, but Daegu left the province in 1981. The capital changed to Andong in 2016.

North Gyeongsang Province has 19% of South Korea's land.

## History 
Gyeongsang Province was Jinhan and Byeonhan's territory in ancient times. Later Jinhan became Gaya and Byeonhan became Silla. Since Silla conquered Gaya, all of Gyeongsang Province became Silla's. When Silla collapsed and Goryeo was founded, Dongnambuseosa was established in the Gyeongsang area and it ruled the province. From Goryeo King Hyeonjong's period, the province started to be called Gyeongsang Province. In the Joseon Dynasty, which was founded after Goryeo, Gyeongsang Province was divided into Left Gyeongsang and Right Gyeongsang. In 1895, Gyeongsang Province was replaced by 4 districts. Later, in 1896, the districts were abolished, and today's North Gyeongsang and South Gyeongsang were formed. In 1981 Daegu Metropolitan City separated from the province. In 2023, very bad flooding happened there.

## Administrative Districts 
Currently, North Gyeongsang has 10 cities (*si*) and 13 counties (*gun*).

## References
Function (biology)

**Function** in biology is what a part of the body or cell does in relation to the whole. It is the reason some part or process occurred in a system which evolved by natural selection.

A similar definition is "the function of a component in an organism is the contribution it makes to that organism's fitness".

The term is used especially in physiology, in phrases like "the function of the kidneys is to excrete urea from the body" or "the function of the heart is to push blood around the body". It is incorrect to use the word 'purpose' instead of 'function', because the word 'purpose' implies .

## References
British princess

A **British princess** is a princess who has the title of a Princess of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. In Britain, the title "Princess" and the use of the style "Royal Highness" can only be used for these persons:

* the legitimate daughters of a British sovereign,
* the legitimate male line granddaughters of a British sovereign,
* the wife of a British prince.

Queen Elizabeth II issued Letters Patent dated 21 August 1996 stating that any woman divorced from a Prince of the United Kingdom would no longer be entitled to the style "Royal Highness". This has so far applied to Diana, Princess of Wales, and Sarah, Duchess of York.

## List of princesses by birth since 1714
## List of princesses by marriage since 1714
## References
Siad Barre

**Mohamed Siad Barre** was the President of the Somali Democratic Republic from 1969 to 1991.

In 1969 President Abdirashid Ali Shermarke was assassinated. The military took power of the government. Major General Barre became the leader of the country. The new government used a form of socialism called scientific socialism. The country was renamed to the Somali Democratic Republic.

In 1991 Somalia had a civil war. Barre was removed as the leader. He tried to take back the city of Mogadishu but lost. He then went into exile. Barre died on 2 January 1995.

## References
Roger Binny

** Roger Michael Humphrey Binny** (born 19 July 1955) is a former Indian cricket all rounder. He is best known for his impressive bowling performance in the 1983 Cricket World Cup in which India won the cup. Binny took the most wickets in the 1983 Cricket World Cup with 18 wickets.He was born in Bangalore, Karnataka on July 19, 1955. His full name is Roger Michael Humphrey Binny.

Binny's batting style is right arm batting. He bowling style is right arm fast bowling.

Binny's son Stuart Binny plays for an Indian cricket team. Roger Binny scored 830 runs in test cricket and 629 runs in One Day International matches. He took 47 wickets in test cricket and 77 wickets in One Day International matches.

## References
Mohammad Mosaddegh

**Mohammad Mosaddegh** was an Iranian politician. He was elected Prime Minister of Iran from 1951 until 1953. He was also an author, administrator, lawyer, and parliamentarian.

On 19 August 1953, Mosaddegh was removed from office by the American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and Britain's MI6. This was called Operation Ajax in the West. In Iran it is called the *28 Mordad 1332* coup ("Mordad" is the Persian name for a summery month and the coup day was a Wednesday on 19 August 1953). The change in power was one reason for the Iranian Revolution in 1979.

Mosaddegh was named man of the year in 1951, by *Time* magazine. He remains one of the most popular people in Iranian history.

## References
Jan Sokol

**Jan Sokol** (18 April 1936 &ndash; 16 February 2021) was a Czech philosopher, translator and politician. He was son of architect Jan Sokol. He was a member of parliament from 1990 to 1992. He was minister of education from January to July 1998. In 2003, he was candidate for President of the Czech Republic. He was a member of Charles University faculty.

Sokol died on 16 February 2021, aged 84.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Anastasio Somoza Debayle

**Anastasio "Tachito" Somoza DeBayle** was officially the 73rd and 76th President of Nicaragua. As the leader of Nicaragua's military he was really the leader of the country from 1967 to 1979.

Many people did not like Somoza as a leader. A group called the Sandinista National Liberation Front wanted to make Nicaragua a better country. They had support from inside and outside the country. In 1975 Somoza Debayle tried to stop the Sandinistas and anyone in Nicaragua who supported them. The Soviet Union and Cuba were giving the Sandinistas money to keep fighting the Somoza family. In 1979 the United States stopped supporting Somoza.

On 17 July 1979 Somoza quit the presidency. He fled to Miami but U.S. President Jimmy Carter would not allow him to enter the country. Somoza then went to Paraguay. 

On 17 September 1980 the Sandinistas assassinated Somoza DeBayle.

## References
Autism Speaks

Autism speaks was founded in February 2005 by Bob and Suzanne Wright. Their earlier groups were **Cure Autism Now** (founded in 1995) and the **National Alliance for Autism Research** (founded in 1994).

Autism Speaks is a controversial network. It used to view autism as a disease, which caused controversy in the autistic community. Autism is not a disease, which is why it upset many people. Autism Speaks has also said that it's possible to cure autism, which we know is **not true**. There is no cure for autism.

## References
Tiger Electronics

**Tiger Electronics** is an American toy manufacturer which was ed in 1979. It makes entertainment products for children.

## References
First Battle of Winchester

The **First Battle of Winchester** was fought on May 25, 1862, in and around Frederick County and Winchester, Virginia during the American Civil War. The battle was a victory in Confederate Army Major General Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson's Campaign through the Shenandoah Valley. Jackson enveloped the right  of the Union Army under Major General Nathaniel P. Banks. The Union forces retreated across the Potomac River into Maryland. Due to confusion among Confederate commanders, Jackson was unable to  Banks into Maryland. Major General George B. McClellan was massing his army for his Peninsula Campaign with the goal of  the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia and ending the war. To do this McClellan had to weaken his forces protecting Washington, D.C.. 

Confederate General Stonewall Jackson was given the task of keeping the Federal Army busy in the Valley so they could not join McClellan. Jackson was defeated at the First Battle of Kernstown on March 23, 1862. In spite of the loss, Jackson did gain a strategic victory. It kept Banks in the Valley and prevented McDowell from sending troops to McClellan's Peninsula Campaign. On May 25, Jackson's first attack was thrown back. Ewell approached Winchester from the southwest with his division and attacked Camp Hill (now Overlook Park in the southeastern part of Winchester). They had started looting the abandoned and damaged Union wagons for supplies and had broken off from fighting. President Lincoln ordered McDowell to send 20,000 men to help deal with the situation in the Shenandoah Valley. These were troops McClellan needed in his Peninsula Campaign. For the next few weeks, Jackson continued to defeat Union efforts at the Battles of Cross Keys and Port Republic in June 1862. 

## Notes 
## References
Akasaka Station

**Akasaka Station** (赤坂駅,あかさかえき) is a railway station of Tokyo Metro in Tokyo, Japan.

## Neighbor 
; Tokyo Metro
: Chiyoda Line
::Nogizaka （C 05） - **Akasaka （C 06）** - Kokkai-gijido-mae （C 07）
List of language regulators

This is a **list of language regulators** - organisations which guard the evolution of a language.

## Natural languages
## Auxiliary languages 
## References
Amar Singh (cricketer)

**Ladhabhai Nakum Amar Singh**  (4 December 1910 – 21 May 1940) was an Indian cricketer. His full name was Ladhabhai Nakum Amar Singh Lodha. He was a right arm fast bowler and an effective lower order batsman. Amar Singh was the first Indian to receive a Test cap. He was born in Rajkot, Gujarat on 4 December 1910.

Amar Singh played for the Indian cricket team, Hindus cricket team and various teams in the first class cricket matches. He took 28 wickets and scored 292 runs in 7 Test cricket matches, playing for the Indian cricket team.

Amar Singh died due to typhoid on May 21 1940 in Jamnagar, Gujarat.

## References
Zhao Ziyang

**Zhao Ziyang** was a high-ranking politician in China. He was the Premier of the People's Republic of China from 1980 to 1987, Vice Chairman of the Communist Party of China from 1981 to 1982 and General Secretary of the Communist Party of China from 1987 to 1989.

Zhao did not like Maoist policies. He received support from Deng Xiaoping after the Cultural Revolution. Zhao tried to stop corruption and to make general market economic changes. His views made him unpopular with important leaders including Premier Li Peng, former President Li Xiannian and Party elder Chen Yun. After the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 Zhao was not allowed to be a politician. He was placed under house arrest.

## References
Nikolai Ryzhkov

**Nikolai Ivanovich Ryzhkov** (28 September 1929 – 28 February 2024) was a former Soviet politician who served as the Premier of the Soviet Union during Mikhail Gorbachev's Rule from 1985 to 1991. He became a Russian politician after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Ryzhkov was Boris Yeltsin's leading opponent in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) 1991 presidential election.

Ryzhkov was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour twice, the Order of the October Revolution in 1971, the Order of Lenin twice, and the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, 4th class. He was named a National Hero of Armenia.

In March 2014, after the Crimean crisis, Ryzhkov was sanctioned by both the European Union and United States.

## References