open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Henry Keizer

**Judicus Marinus Henricus Jacobus "Henry" Keizer** (4 November 1960 – 5 October 2019) was a Dutch businessman. He was Chairman of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy, the leading political party in the Netherlands.

## References
## Other websites
*  Official website
Sulli

**Choi Jin-ri** (March 29, 1994 – October 14, 2019), better known by her stage name **Sulli**, was a South Korean singer-songwriter, actress and model. She played the young Princess Seonhwa of Silla in the SBS drama *Ballad of Seodong* (2005).

In 2009, Sulli became a member of the South Korean girl group f(x). She left the group in 2015 to focus on her acting career. She made her solo debut album in June 2019 with the single album "Goblin". 

Sulli killed herself at her Seongnam apartment on October 14, 2019 at the age of 25. She suffered from depression and was a victim of constant cyber bullying.

## References
Multirole combat aircraft

A **multirole combat aircraft** (**MRCA**) is a military airplane designed for more than one purpose. A **multirole fighter** is a multirole combat aircraft that can be used to attack enemy airplanes.

The term "multirole" is the ability for the airplane to perform more than one task or combat role. Many times airplanes will be designed for one task, and later someone will make small changes to the airplane to perform a different task. For example, the F-15 Eagle was first designed as an air superiority fighter to destroy other enemy fighters. Many years later its designers made changes to allow it to carry bombs and missiles and attack targets on the ground. 

There are many roles that combat airplanes may fill:
*Air superiority—air-to-air combat with enemy fighters
*Ground attack—attacking ground-based targets with bombs, missiles, or guns
*Strategic bombing—bombing large targets such as factories and cities to hurt an enemy's economy and its ability to fight a war
*Aerial reconnaissance—airplane-based observation of military targets such as enemy troops, buildings, or bridges
*Electronic warfare (EW)—confusing or blinding enemy defenses such as radar and ground-to-air missiles to help other attacks succeed
*Air interdiction—Destroying enemy roads, railroads, and supply lines to prevent supplies from reaching enemy troops
*Supression of enemy air defense (SEAD)—Similar to electronic warfare, except destroying the defenses instead of confusing or blinding them
*Close air support (CAS)—Helping friendly ground troops by destroying enemy ground forces
*Forward air control (FAC)—Observing and directing airplanes performing close air support to make sure they destroy the enemy and avoid friendly troops

## Examples of multirole combat aircraft
*McDonnell Douglas F-15 Eagle
*Dassault Rafale
*Eurofighter Typhoon
*Sukhoi Su-27

## References
Defunctland

***Defunctland*** is an American documentary series about defunct theme park rides. There are currently 3 seasons, with seasons 1 and 2 currently finished.  

Season 3 currently has 2 episodes. Sixty-six episodes are planned, with 46 past episodes and 20 planned episodes. 

There is also a spin-off called *DefunctTV* with a few episodes. They also have a Jim Henson miniseries.
Candyman (character)

**Daniel Robitaille**, mainly known as [the] **Candyman**, is a fictional character and slasher icon mainly in the *Candyman* series of movies. He is the main antagonist, but originates from Clive Barker's short story *The Forbidden* in 1985. 

In the movie series he is the evil ghost of an African-American man who was brutally lynched for a forbidden interracial love affair in the 19th century, and will haunt and kill anyone who calls the name of Candyman before a mirror five times in a row. He sometimes also targets those who openly deny the urban legend of his existence as a ghost. 

He kills people with a hook for a hand and slashes their chest or back open causing them to bleed to death.

He is ninth in the list of slasher icons per kill count, with a total of 22 kills. He is played in *Candyman* (1992), *Candyman: Farewell to the Flesh*, *Candyman: Day of the Dead* and *Candyman* (2021) by actor Tony Todd.

## References
Fernsehturm

The **Berliner Fernsehturm** or **Fernsehturm Berlin** (English: **Berlin Television Tower**) is the tallest television tower in central Berlin, Germany. It is  tall. The tower is the fourth highest television tower in Europe. It is located in a park in Berlin's Mitte district (*Bezirk*). When it was built in 1969,  it was the second tallest television tower in the world. In 2021, it is one of the 10 most popular attractions in Germany. Over one million people visit the tower each year. The international-style television tower was built in 1965-1969 by Deutsche Post in the German Democratic Republic (East Germany). It was built in the park next to the demolished Marienviertel. On October 3, 1969, the opening took place. The building is over 220 meters higher than the old Berlin radio tower from the 1920s in the western part of the city. As a landmark visible from far away, it shapes the skyline of the city. In opening scenes of movies related to Berlin,  buildings such as the Brandenburg Gate, the Victory Column and the Reichstag building are often symbolized by the television tower.

## Other websites 
* 
* Fernsehturm Official Website
* Berliner Fernsehturm during Football Worldcup 06
* All about the tower and Panorama
Dylan Dog (character)

**Dylan Dog** is a fictional character from the *Dylan Dog*. He was created by Tiziano Sclavi and designed by Claudio Villa in 1986 for Sergio Bonelli Editore.
Bruno Munari

**Bruno Munari** (October 24, 1907 in Milan – September 30, 1998 in Milan) was an Italian artist, designer, and inventor. He contributed fundamentals to many fields of visual arts (painting, sculpture, movie, industrial design, graphic design) in modernism, futurism, and concrete art, and in non visual arts (literature, poetry) with his research on games, didactic method, movement, tactile learning, kinesthetic learning, and creativity.

## Other websites 
* http://www.munart.org/index.php?p2=0
* Bruno Munari's books for Corraini Edizioni
Chicken Run

***Chicken Run*** is a 2000 stop motion animated movie produced by DreamWorks Animation. 

The voice-overs were done by Timothy Spall, Phil Daniels, Mel Gibson, Julia Sawalha, Lynn Ferguson, Imelda Staunton, Jane Horrocks, Benjamin Whitrow, Tony Haygarth and Miranda Richardson.

## Plot
The film tells the story of a rebellious chicken named Ginger who stubbornly tries to break out of a prison camp-like chicken farm with all the chickens. However, this is repeatedly prevented by the owners of the farm, Mr. and Mrs. Tweedy.

One day, the American rooster Rocky ends up in the chicken farm, and Ginger draws new hope that he can finally escape. Due to a misunderstanding, she thinks Rocky can fly and teach the other chickens to do so. Rocky does not clear up the misunderstanding, but enjoys his life with the hens. But the undertaking becomes all the more urgent when Mrs. Tweedy orders a "chicken pie machine" and it is no longer just about the chickens' daily egg quota, but about the chickens themselves. Ginger is supposed to "test" the machine as a guinea pig, but luckily she is saved by Rocky.

The next day, Ginger finds out that Rocky has left. A poster shows that Rocky was actually just a "stunt rooster" who was fired from a cannon and does not have the ability to fly. As a result, Ginger and the chickens fall into a depression. The older rooster Fowler tells the chickens about his time as a mascot for the Royal Air Force, which gives Ginger the idea of building a bird-like, pedal-powered aeroplane.

Mrs. Tweedy demands that her husband collect all the chickens in order to put them in the machine he has repaired. When Mr. Tweedy discovers the chickens, he is left by surprise and tied up. The chickens then finish the plane and try to fly over a fence with it. Meanwhile, after looking at a billboard advertising Mrs. Tweedy's chicken pies, Rocky feels remorseful and rejoins the chickens that manage to escape from the farm. But Mrs. Tweedy holds on to a Christmas light chain attached to the plane. She wants to kill Ginger for good. However, she is able to avoid the axe, so Mrs. Tweedy cuts the string of lights instead. It then falls down and gets stuck in the safety valve of the chicken pie machine. Due to the pressure that builds up, the machine explodes, destroying a large part of the farm. Mr. Tweedy, who has freed himself in the meantime, criticises his wife for not listening to him. When Mrs. Tweedy wants to yell at him, he drops a door on her.

The chickens continued their flight until they reached an island. This is where a life in freedom begins for them. Ginger and Rocky have grown closer and enter into a relationship with each other.

## References
Francesco Pannofino

**Francesco Pannofino** (born November 14, 1958) is an Italian actor and voice actor.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Iranian Space Agency

The **Iranian Space Agency** (abbreviated as **ISA**) is the national space agency of Iran. It was founded in 2004 and it is based in Tehran.

Iran became an orbital-launch-capable country in 2009.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official website
Nessma El Jadida

**Nessma TV** (, translation: Breeze channel) is a television channel from Tunisia. It is available in Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria, Libya and Mauritania. Mediaset owns 25% of it. All programs broadcast on the channel have subtitles in French or Maghrebi Arabic. It broadcasts such programs as the Maghreb version of Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?, which is called Man sa yarbah al malyoon.

The TV channel was launched on March 16, 2007, by Nabil karoui and Ghazi Karoui in partnership with Tarak Ben Ammar and Silvio Berlusconi. It was created it as a subsidiary of Karoui & Karoui World Group.

On March 11, 2022 it was inaugurated on the Iraqi satellite Shabab Sat on D Television Media Network, Nessma TV has made an agreement between Family TV, and is continuing.

## References
Candyman (1992 movie)

***Candyman*** is a 1992 American supernatural slasher movie written and directed by Bernard Rose. It stars Virginia Madsen, Tony Todd, Xander Berkeley, Kasi Lemmons, and Vanessa Williams. It is based on the short story "The Forbidden" by Clive Barker. 

The movie is about a graduate student in Chicago finishing a thesis on urban legends, which leads her to the legend of "Candyman", the ghost of an artist and son of a slave who was murdered in the late 19th century.

*Candyman* was released theatrically by TriStar and PolyGram Filmed Entertainment on October 16, 1992. It made over $25 million domestically. It was followed by two sequels, *Candyman: Farewell to the Flesh* (1995) and *Candyman: Day of the Dead* (1999). 

The movie received a 74% on Rotten Tomatoes with generally positive reviews. However, the movie was controversial at the time due to many racial stereotypes being shown in the movie about African-Americans.

## References
June Bacon-Bercey

**June Esther Bacon-Bercey** (*née* Griffin, October 23, 1928 &ndash; July 3, 2019) was an American international expert on weather and aviation. She worked for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the National Weather Service and the Atomic Energy Commission. 

She was believed to be the first African-American woman to gain a degree in meteorology and was confirmed to be the first African-American woman to be a televised meteorologist.

## References
Emir Abdelkader

**Abdelkader ibn Muhieddine** (6 September 1808 – 26 May 1883;  '**), known as the **Emir Abdelkader** or **Abdelkader El Djezairi''', was an Algerian religious and military leader who led a struggle against the French colonial invasion in the mid-19th century.

## Early life
In his childhood, he learned and memorized the Holy Quran and studied linguistics.

When Algeria was invaded by France in 1830, he began a rebellion against the French for a decade until 1842 with a number of tribes.

In 1837, he signed the Treaty of Tafna with Marshall Bugeaud. But King Louis-Philippe broke the treaty two years later, leading Emir to declare against Jihad on October 15, 1839. In 1847, he was exiled to France from 1847 to October 1852. When he was released by Napoleon III, Emir then took up his residence in Damascus. In July 1860, he ceased a conflict between Muslims and Christians. While he was in Damascus, he wrote books and composed poesy.

Emir Abdelkader died on the May 26, 1883 and was buried in Damascus. On July 5, 1966, the Algerian government brought his remains back to Algeria to be interred on the occasion of the fourth anniversary of independence and the 136th anniversary of the French conquest. A mosque bearing his name has been constructed as a national shrine in Constantine. He is seen by the Algerians as their national hero.

## References
Henry Gray (musician)

**Henry Gray** (January 19, 1925 &ndash; February 17, 2020) was an African-American blues pianist and singer. He was born in Kenner, Louisiana. His career began in the 1930s and had performed with many artists, including Robert Lockwood Jr., Billy Boy Arnold, the Rolling Stones, Muddy Waters and Howlin' Wolf. He created more than 50 albums. He was known for the creation of  the distinctive sound of the Chicago blues piano.

In 2017, Gray was added in to the Blues Hall of Fame.

On October 10, 2019, it was confirmed by Gray's family that he had entered hospice care in Baton Rouge. Gray died at the age of 95 on February 17, 2020.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website of Henry Gray
*
*
Billy Boy Arnold

**William "Billy Boy" Arnold** (born September 16, 1935) is an American blues harmonica player and singer-songwriter.

In the early 1950s, he joined forces with street musician Bo Diddley and played harmonica on the March 2, 1955 recording of the Bo Diddley song "I'm a Man" released by Checker Records.

Arnold signed a solo recording contract with Vee-Jay Records, recording the originals of "I Wish You Would" and "I Ain’t Got You".

## References
## Other websites
*Billy Boy Arnold on Alligator Records site
*Interview with Richie Unterberger
*[ Arnold biography] at AllMusic
Robert Lockwood Jr.

**Robert Lockwood Jr.** (March 27, 1915&nbsp;– November 21, 2006) was an American Delta blues guitarist. He recorded for Chess Records and other Chicago labels in the 1950s and 1960s. He was the only guitarist to have learned to play directly from Robert Johnson. 

Lockwood is known for his longtime works with Sonny Boy Williamson II and for his work in the mid-1950s with Little Walter.

He was honored with the National Heritage Fellowship awarded by the National Endowment for the Arts, which is the highest honor in the folk and traditional arts in the United States in 1995. 

Lockwood died at the age of 91 in Cleveland from a cerebral aneurysm caused by a stroke on November 21, 2006.

## References
Tony Todd

**Anthony Tiran Todd** (December 4, 1954 – November 6, 2024) was an American actor. He was best known for playing Sergeant Warren in *Platoon* (1986), Kurn in *Star Trek: The Next Generation* (1990–1991) and *Star Trek: Deep Space Nine* (1996), the main character in four *Candyman* horror movies (1992–2021), and Willam Bludford in some *Final Destination* movies (2000–2025).

Todd died from stomach cancer at his home in Marina del Rey, California on November 6, 2024, at the age of 69.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Interview by Kevin Nickelson for Blood Zone Media
* New Interview With Tony at A3UPodcast.com
* Interview with Tony Todd to discuss Hatchet 2 and future work
* Tony Todd interview by DownRightCreepy.com to discuss Final Destination 5 and more!
Wikimedian in Residence

]]

A **Wikimedian in Residence** is somebody who works with an organisation. They can also be known as a **Wikipedian in Residence**. The name is also shortened to **WiR**.  

They help the people at the host organisation to understand Wikipedia. They also help them to understand Wikipedia's sister projects. The sister projects include Wikimedia Commons, Wikidata and Wikisource. Usually, WiR do not write about the organisation where they work. Instead, they help experts at their organisation to write about the things they know. 

WiRs work with different types of organisations. These are most often GLAMs (Galleries, Libraries, Archives and Museums). Some residents work in educational institutions such as universities. Sometimes they work across several organizations. If they do, then they can be called a "**Wikimedian at Large**". For example one worked across New Zealand. Some WiRs are paid by the organization where they work. Or they can be paid by a Wikimedia-related organization. Some are volunteers.       

 Interactive map of WiR, made with Wikidata. 
|alt=see caption]]

## History 
The first WiR was at the British Museum. That was in 2010. 

By 2016, more than 100 people had been a WiRs. By 2020 there were more than 220.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*  - Where WiRs can help each other.
Beppe Bigazzi

**Giuseppe Bigazzi** (Terranuova Bracciolini, 20 January 1933 – Arezzo, 7 October 2019) was an Italian executive, journalist, television presenter and writer. He was a television presenter for the RAI show *La prova del cuoco*.

## References
Richard Askey

**Richard Allen Askey** (June 4, 1933 – October 9, 2019) was an American mathematician. He was known for his expertise in the area of special functions. The Askey–Gasper inequality for Jacobi polynomials is essential in de Brange's famous proof of the Bieberbach conjecture. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1993.
In 1999 he was elected to the National Academy of Sciences.

## References
Lorand Gaspar

**Lorand Gaspar** (28 February 1925 – 9 October 2019) was a Hungarian–born French poet. He was born in Târgu Mureș, Hungary. He published his first verse collection in 1966, *Le Quatrième État de la matière* (Flammarion) and published a number of prose works and travel books as a photographer.

Gaspar died on 9 October 2019 in Paris at the age of 94.

## References
Jeffrey Wright

**Jeffrey Wright** (born December 7, 1965) is an American actor. He is best known for his Tony- and Emmy-winning role as Belize in the Broadway production and HBO miniseries *Angels in America*. He is also known for his roles as Felix Leiter in the *James Bond* movies *Casino Royale*, *Quantum of Solace* and *No Time to Die*, Narcisse in the HBO series *Boardwalk Empire*, and Beetee in *The Hunger Games* movies. He also played Commissioner James Gordon in the 2022 movie *The Batman*.

## References
Filippo Penati

**Filippo Luigi Penati** (30 December 1952 – 9 October 2019) was an Italian politician. He was born in Monza. He was mayor of Sesto San Giovanni between 1994 and 2001 and president  of the Province of Milan between 2004 and 2009. He died in Sesto San Giovanni, aged 66.

## References
Richard Jeranian

**Richard Jeranian** () 17 July 1921 – 10 October 2019) was an Armenian painter, draftsman and lithographer active in France. 

His works were figurative, surrealist, cubist or abstract periods covering the themes of music, woman and Armenia through figures, landscapes, genre scenes or still lifes in oil and ink. 

Jeranian died on 10 October 2019 at the age of 98.

## References
## Other websites
* Richard Jeranian on Stephanies Gallery
* Richard Jeranian on Artnet
* Richard Jeranian Website
Tarek Kamel

**Tarek Kamel** (8 May 1962 – 10 October 2019) was an Egyptian politician and computer engineer. He was Minister of Communications and Information Technology from 2004 through 2011. 

Kamel died on 10 October 2019 in Cairo at the age of 57.

## References
Marie-José Nat

**Marie-José Benhalassa** (22 April 1940 – 10 October 2019), known professionally as **Marie-José Nat**, was a French actress. Her best known roles were in *Anatomy of a Marriage: My Days with Jean-Marc* and *Anatomy of a Marriage: My Days with Françoise* (1963), directed by André Cayatte. In 1974, she received a Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actress for her performance in the movie *Violins at the Ball*.

Nat died of cancer in Paris on 10 October 2019 at the age of 79.

## References
Carlo Croccolo

**Carlo Croccolo** (9 April 1927 – 12 October 2019) was an Italian actor, director and screenwriter. He appeared in more than 100 movies since 1949. His debut came in the 1949 movie *The Firemen of Viggiù*.

Croccolo died of pneumonia in Naples on 12 October 2019 at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
Yoshihisa Yoshikawa

**Yoshihisa Yoshikawa** (吉川 貴久, September 4, 1936 – October 12, 2019) was a Japanese shooter. He competed at the 1960, 1964, 1968 and 1972 Olympics in the 50 m pistol event. He won bronze medals in 1960 and 1964.

## References
Co-presidents of Nicaragua

The **President of Nicaragua** () officially known as the **President of the Republic of Nicaragua** () is the head of state of Nicaragua. The office was created in the Constitution of 1854. From 1825 until the Constitution of 1838, the head of state of Nicaragua was known simply as **Head of State** (*Jefe de Estado*).

In 2025, the Constitution of Nicaragua was amended to provide for the powers of the presidency to be exercised by two co-presidents rather than a single officeholder. A male and female co-president are elected by universal suffrage to a six-year term. When the amendment was passed, the incumbent president Daniel Ortega and his wife and vice-president Rosario Murillo were declared to be the inaugural co-presidents. Ortega had previously served as president since 2007.

## Heads of state of Nicaragua
### Heads of the state of Nicaragua within the Federal Republic of Central America (1822–1838)
### Supreme directors (1838–1854)
### Presidents of the Republic of Nicaragua (1854–present)
## References
## Other websites
*Presidentes de Nicaragua
Denis O'Hare

'''Denis Patrick Seamus O'Hare''' (born January 17, 1962) is an American actor. He plays Russell Edgington on HBO's fantasy series *True Blood*. He is known for his multiple roles on *American Horror Story*.

## References
Steve Zahn

**Steven James Zahn** (; born November 13, 1967) is an American actor and comedian. His movies include *Reality Bites* (1994), *That Thing You Do!* (1996), *SubUrbia* (1996), *Out of Sight* (1998), *Happy, Texas* (1999), *Riding in Cars with Boys* (2001), *Shattered Glass* (2003), *Sahara* (2005), *Rescue Dawn* (2007), the first three *Diary of a Wimpy Kid* movies, *Dallas Buyers Club* (2013), and *War for the Planet of the Apes* (2017). He is the voice of Runt of the Litter in *Chicken Little* and its subsequent television series.

## References
Turkey Scratch, Arkansas

**Turkey Scratch** is an unincorporated community within Phillips County, Arkansas, United States.

## References
Paolo Bonaiuti

**Paolo Bonaiuti** (7 July 1940 – 16 October 2019) was an Italian politician and journalist. He was born in Florence. Bonaiuti worked for *Il Giorno*. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1996 to 2013 and Senate from 2013 to 2018.

Bonaiuti died on 16 October 2019 in Rome after a long-illness at the age of 79.

## References
Ron Woodroof

**Ronald Dickson Woodroof** (February 3, 1950 –  September 12, 1992) was an American activist and businessman who created what would become known as the Dallas Buyer's Club in March 1988. He was born in Dallas, Texas. After being diagnosed with HIV in 1985, he created the group as part of his efforts to find and sell drugs to treat HIV at a time when the disease was poorly understood.

He sued the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) over a ban on peptide T, a drug he was using. Woodroof's final years became the plot of the 2013 movie *Dallas Buyers Club* where Matthew McConaughey played Woodroof.

Woodroof died on September 12, 1992 from pneumonia brought on by AIDS in Dallas at the age of 42.

## References
Toney Anaya

**Toney Anaya** (born April 29, 1941) is an American Democratic politician. He was the 26th Governor of New Mexico from 1983 to 1987.

## Other websites
*
Chamber of Deputies (Italy)

The **Chamber of Deputies** () is a house of the bicameral Parliament of Italy (the other being the Senate of the Republic). The two houses together form a perfect bicameral system, meaning they perform identical functions, but do so separately.

## References
Moriarty, New Mexico

**Moriarty** is a city in Torrance County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 1,946 at the 2020 Census. It is part of the Albuquerque Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Moriarty is located at  (34.999815, -106.046667).

## References
Garrey Carruthers

**Garrey Edward Carruthers** (born August 29, 1939) is an American politician. He was the 27th Governor of New Mexico from 1987 through 1991. 

He was special assistant to the United States Secretary of Agriculture from 1974 to 1975, director of the New Mexico Water Resources Research Institute at NMSU, state chair of the Republican Party of New Mexico from 1977 to 1979, and assistant Secretary of the Interior for land and resources from 1981 to 1984.

## References
Wellington Webb

**Wellington E. Webb** (born February 17, 1941) is an American politician. He was in the Colorado House of Representatives and was the first African American mayor of Denver, Colorado, from 1991 to 2003.

## Other websites
* Biography by DenverGov.org  - Focuses mostly on Webb's service as city auditor
* The Wellington E. Webb Municipal Office Building  - Information and pictures
* South Platte project
Michael Hancock (politician)

**Michael B. Hancock** (born July 29, 1969) is an American businessman, author and politician. He was the 45th mayor of Denver, Colorado. He was easily reelected with no significant opposition in 2015.

## References
Marshall, Minnesota

**Marshall** is a city in Lyon County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 13,628 at the 2020 census. Marshall is a regional center in southwest Minnesota, and the county seat of Lyon County. 

## References
James F. Conway

**James F. Conway** (June 27, 1932 &ndash; November 25, 2025) was an American businessman and Democratic politician. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri. He was elected as the 41st Mayor of the city. He served from 1977 to 1981.

Conway died on November 25, 2025 at a hospital in Creve Coeur, Missouri from prostate cancer at the age of 93.

## References
Hossein Dehlavi

**Hossein Dehlavi** () (September 30, 1927 – October 15, 2019) was a Persian composer. He was born in Tehran. For ten years, Dehlavi was the director of and professor at the Persian National Music Conservatory in Tehran. In 1979, he wrote an opera for children called *Mana and Mani*.

On October 15, 2019, Dehlavi died at his home in Tehran from Alzheimer’s disease-related problems at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
* Hossein Dehlavi Official Website
Cacho Castaña

**Humberto Vicente Castagna** (June 11, 1942 – October 15, 2019), better known as **Cacho Castaña**, was an Argentine singer-songwriter, composer and actor. He was born in Buenos Aires. He was known for his role in the 2000 movie *Merry Christmas*. His best known composition works were *Los Hijos de López* and *El Cabo Tijereta*.

Castaña died of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-related problems on October 15, 2019 in Buenos Aires at the age of 77.

## References
## Other websites
*
Tamara Buciuceanu

**Tamara Buciuceanu-Botez**, (August 10, 1929 – October 15, 2019) was a Romanian actress. She was one of the most successful Romanian actresses of the 1960s–2000s who worked at Odeon Theatre. She was known for *Liceenii* (1986),  (1992), *Silent Wedding* (2008) and *Everybody in Our Family* (2012). Buciuceanu was born in Tighina, Moldova, Romania.

Buciuceanu died of cardiovascular disease at a Bucharest hospital on October 15, 2019 at the age of 90.

## References
Juliette Kaplan

**Marlene Juliette Kaplan** (2 October 1939 – 10 October 2019) was a British actress. She was most famous for playing the role of battle-axe Pearl Sibshaw in the BBC comedy *Last of the Summer Wine*, from 1985 to 2010.

Kaplan died of cancer of unknown primary origin on 10 October 2019, aged 80.

## References
Ruben Salazar

**Ruben Salazar** (March 3, 1928 – August 29, 1970) was a Mexican-American civil rights activist and a reporter for the *Los Angeles Times*. He was the first Mexican-American journalist from mainstream media to cover the Chicano community. He was born in Ciudad Juárez, Mexico.

Salazar was killed, aged 42, on August 29, 1970, in Los Angeles, California after he was hit by a tear-gas projectile fired by a Los Angeles County Sheriff's deputy. No criminal charge was filed, but Salazar's family reached an out-of-court financial settlement with the county.

## References
Doc Rivers

**Doc Rivers** is an American professional basketball coach and former player. He has coached for the Orlando Magic, Boston Celtics, Los Angeles Clippers, and the Philadelphia 76ers. As a player, he played for the Atlanta Hawks, Los Angeles Clippers, New York Knicks, and the San Antonio Spurs.

On May 16, 2023, the 76ers fired Rivers.  

## References
## Other websites
*NBA profile
Whirlwind

at school ground]]
]]

A **whirlwind** is a vortex of wind (a straight rotating column of air) that forms because of turbulence created by heating and flow (current) differences.  Whirlwinds happen all over the world and in any season.

## Other websites 
* Fire whirlwind video September 11, 2012 Alice Springs Australia.
* Severe Storm Definitions & Whirlwind Classification  (TORRO)
* Whirlwinds (TORRO)
* A 'hay devil' from National Geographic
* A longer version of the above but poorer quality
Kerbal Space Program

***Kerbal Space Program*** (abbreviated as **KSP**) is a space flight simulation game developed by the Mexican company called Squad. It is based on real life physics and technology. The characters in the game are aliens called “Kerbals” who are astronauts. They live in a fictional solar system loosely based on our own. It has one star and seven planets as well as various moons. The player starts on the Earth-like planet Kerbin and can send probes and Kerbals to other planets and moons. Players can also build technology like satellites, rovers, space stations and aircraft. The game has both a sandbox mode with unlimited resources and money, and a more realistic mode where funds and material are limited. KSP is available for PlayStation, Xbox and Microsoft Windows platforms. The soundtrack is made up of freely licensed tracks by Kevin Macleod plus a few original tracks.

In 2023 a sequel came out, Kerbal Space Program 2.

## Setting
Kerbal Space Program is set in the fictional Kerbol system (*Kerbol* is a combination of *Kerbal* and *Sol*, another word for the Sun). The System has seven planets, including one gas giant and two dwarf planets. The system is inspired by our solar system but has fewer planets, and is made smaller so the game is easier to play and run. The planets are, in order from closest to farthest from Kerbol:
***Moho**, based on Mercury.
***Eve**, based on Venus; unlike Venus it has a moon, Gilly, and is purple, with big gravity.
***Kerbal**, based on Earth; unlike Earth it has two moons: the Mun (or Mün) and Minmus.
***Duna**, based on Mars; unlike Mars it has only one moon, Ike.
***Dres**, based on Ceres.
***Jool**, based on Jupiter. It has five moons: Laythe, Vall, Tylo, Bop, and Pol. Laythe has a breathable atmosphere and oceans of water on it, unlike any moons in our real-life solar system.
***Eeloo**, based on Pluto and/or Europa.

Besides planets, the player can also find, visit, and mine asteroids and comets.

There are various easter eggs hidden around the system for players to find, including monoliths with the Squad logo on them (a reference to 2001: A Space Odyssey).
US Ben Guerdane

**Union Sportive de Ben Guerdane** () or **USBG** , is a Tunisian football club, based in the city of Ben Guerdane in southeast Tunisia. Founded in 17 July 1936, the team plays in yellow and black colors. Their ground is Stade du 7 Mars, which has a capacity of 10,000.

He managed to reach for the first time in its history in Tunisian Professional League 1 during the season 2015. The club is chaired in 2016 by Mehdi Dbouba with which the team took a new dimension both on the national and continental level.

## References
Green Eyes (song)

***Green Eyes*** is a popular song. It was originally written in Spanish under the title ***Aquellos Ojos Verdes*** ("Those Green Eyes") by Adolfo Utrera and Nilo Menéndez, 1929. The English translation was made by Eddie Rivera and Eddie Woods in 1931.

The song was a bolero, written in 1929 and recorded in Cuba the same year. The English version of the song, written in 1931, became a major hit ten years later when recorded by the Jimmy Dorsey orchestra. On 78 rpm records, *Green eyes* was backed by *Maria Elena*, which was also a hit.The record first reached the *Billboard* charts on May 9, 1941 and lasted 21 weeks on the chart, peaking at #1. Both numbers have been covered many times, especially in Latin music circles.

## References
Francis Slay

**Francis Gerard Slay** (born March 18, 1955) is an American politician and lawyer. He was the 45th Mayor of St. Louis, Missouri from 2001 to 2017. Slay is the longest-serving mayor in St. Louis history. His fourth term started in April 2013. He announced on April 8, 2016 that he would not seek another term as mayor. He is registered in the Democratic Party.

## References
Lyda Krewson

**Lyda Krewson** (born November 14, 1953) is an American Democratic politician. She was the 46th Mayor of St. Louis, Missouri from 2017 until 2021. From 1997 and 2017, she was the alderman of St. Louis's 28th ward. She was the first female mayor of St. Louis.

## References
Janaki Mandir

**Janaki Mandir** () is a Hindu temple in Janakpur. This temple is dedicated to the Hindu goddess Sita. It is widely known as the **Nau Lakha Mandir** (meaning "nine lakhs"). It was built by the Queen Vrisha Bhanu of Tikamgarh.

## References
## Other websites
Alpha Persei Cluster

The **Alpha Persei Cluster** (also known as **Melotte 20** or **Collinder 39**) is an open cluster in the constellation of Perseus. 

To the naked eye, the cluster has several blue spectral type B type stars. The most luminous member is the ~2nd magnitude white-yellow supergiant Mirfak, also known as Alpha Persei. Bright members also include Delta, Sigma, Psi, 29, 30, 34 and 48 Persei. The Hipparcos satellite and infrared color-magnitude diagram fitting show the cluster as about ~172 parsecs away from us. 

Since the distance by the independent analyses agree, the cluster is an important rung on the cosmic distance ladder. The age of this cluster is about 5070 million years.

## References
Gould Belt

cloud complex is a star-forming region in the Gould Belt]]

The **Gould Belt** is a partial ring of stars local to us in the Milky Way. It is about 3000 light years across, tilted from the galactic plane by 16 to 20 degrees. It has many large and bright O- and B-type stars.

The belt may be the local spiral arm to which the Sun belongs. At present the Sun is about 325 light years from the arm's centre. The belt is thought to be from 30 to 50 million years old, and of unknown origin. Benjamin Gould identified it in 1879.

The belt contains bright stars in many constellations including (in order going more or less eastward) Cepheus, Lacerta, Perseus, Orion, Canis Major, Puppis, Vela, Carina, Crux (the Southern Cross), Centaurus, Lupus, and Scorpius (including the Scorpius-Centaurus Association). 

## Overview 
Star-forming regions with bright O and B stars make up the Gould Belt. These regions include the Orion Nebula and the Orion molecular clouds, the Scorpius-Centaurus OB Association, Cepheus OB2, Perseus OB2, and the Taurus-Auriga Molecular Clouds. 

A theory proposed around 2009 suggests that the Gould Belt formed about 30 million years ago when a blob of dark matter collided with the molecular cloud in our region. There is also evidence for similar Gould belts in other galaxies.

## Related pages 
*Radcliffe wave, a recent description of our local area of the galaxy.

## References
## Other websites
* Gould Belt - Astronoo
* Map of the Gould Belt
* 3D evolution of the Gould Belt
* The Spitzer Gould Belt Survey
Elijah Cummings

**Elijah Eugene Cummings** (January 18, 1951 – October 17, 2019) was an American politician and civil rights activist. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives for  from 1996 until his death in 2019.  Before, he was in the Maryland House of Delegates. He was a member of the Democratic Party and chair of the Committee on Oversight and Reform.

Cummings had surgery to fix his aortic valve in May 2017 and two months later he developed a surgery-related infection. Cummings was later hospitalized for a knee infection. 

On October 17, 2019, Cummings died at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland at the age of 68.

## References
Vicente Guterres

**Vicente da Silva Guterres** (born 22 January 1956) is an East Timorese politician. He is a member of the National Parliament of East Timor and its Vice-President since 2007.

He was elected President of the National Parliament without opposition in July 2012.

## References
English-speaking world

* or *de jure'').
Anglosphere countries are a subset of those where English is the main native language.:.

]]

Over two billion people speak English. It is the largest language by number of speakers. It is the fourth largest language by number of native speakers. English is the most widely spoken second language.:.

The United States of America is the largest English-speaking country, with 311 million native speakers. There are 61 million native speakers in the United Kingdom, 29 million in Canada, 25.1 million in Australia, 4.7 million in the Republic of Ireland, and 4.9 million in New Zealand.:.

In the European Union, English is one of 24 official languages and is widely used by institutions, and by almost all of the population as the native language in the United Kingdom and Ireland. It is a second language in other member states.
## Second language 
Estimates that include second language speakers vary greatly, from 470 million to more than 2 and 1/2” billion. David Crystal calculates that, as of 2003, non-native speakers outnumbered native speakers by a ratio of 3 to 1.

## Countries by English-speaking percentage 
Below is a list of some countries by the rank proficiency in English (listed alphabetically), according to the English Proficiency Index.

### Europe 
#### Very high 
* Austria
* Belgium
* Denmark
* Finland
* Germany
* Luxembourg
* Netherlands
* Norway
* Sweden

#### High 
* Bulgaria
* Czech Republic
* Estonia
* France
* Greece
* Hungary
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Poland
* Romania
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Switzerland

#### Moderate 
* Albania
* Belarus
* Georgia
* Italy
* Moldova
* Russia
* Spain
* Ukraine

#### Low 
* Armenia
* Azerbaijan
* Turkey

### South America 
#### Very high 
* Guyana

#### High 
* Bolivia
* Chile
* Costa Rica
* Cuba
* Dominican Republic
* El Salvador
* Honduras
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Suriname
* Uruguay

#### Moderate 
* Argentina
* Brazil
* Colombia
* Guatemala
* Nicaragua
* Panama
* Venezuela

#### Low 
* Ecuador
* Haiti
* Mexico

### Asia 
#### Very high 
* Iran
* Lebanon
* Singapore

#### High 
* Bahrain
* Kuwait
* Malaysia
* Philippines
* Qatar
* United Arab Emirates

#### Moderate 
* China
* Hong Kong (China)
* India
* Iraq
* Jordan
* Macau (China)
* Oman
* Saudi Arabia
* South Korea

#### Low 
* Bangladesh
* Indonesia
* Japan
* Mongolia
* Nepal
* Pakistan
* Sri Lanka
* Syria
* Vietnam

#### Very low 
* Afghanistan
* Cambodia
* Kazakhstan
* Kyrgyzstan
* Myanmar
* Tajikistan
* Thailand
* Uzbekistan
* Yemen

### Africa 
#### Very high 
* South Africa

#### High 
* Kenya
* Nigeria
* Uganda

#### Moderate 
* Ghana
* Tunisia

#### Low 
* Algeria
* Egypt
* Ethiopia
* Madagascar
* Morocco
* Mozambique
* Tanzania

#### Very low 
* Angola
* Cameroon
* Democratic Republic of Congo
* Ivory Coast
* Libya
* Rwanda
* Somalia
* South Sudan
* Sudan

## References
Nicolau dos Reis Lobato

**Nicolau dos Reis Lobato** (24 May 1946&nbsp;– 31 December 1978) was an East-Timorese politician and national hero.

Lobato was the 1st Prime Minister of East Timor from 28 November to 7 December 1975.

On 31 December 1978, Lobato was ambushed by Indonesian special forces and was killed after being shot in the stomach.

## References
Francisco Xavier do Amaral

**Francisco Xavier do Amaral** (3 December 1937&nbsp;– 6 March 2012) was an East Timorese politician. Amaral was sworn in as the first President of East Timor when the country, then a Portuguese colony, made a unilateral declaration of independence on 28 November 1975. 

He was a member of the National Parliament for the Timorese Social Democratic Association from 2001 until his death. 

## References
Drosophila subobscura

***Drosophila subobscura*** is a species of fruit fly in the family Drosophilidae. 

It was originally found around the Mediterranean, but it has spread to most of Europe and the Near East. It has been introduced into the west coasts of Canada, the United States, and Chile.
 This species is in the *Sophophora* subgenus. 

## Study organism for evolutionary biology 
In 1933, A.H. Sturtevant captured a species of Drosophila in England. It was a member of *Drosophila subobscura*.

*D. subobscura*, with others in its species group, is a model organism for evolutionary-biological studies. Its genetics and ecology have been studied for over fifty years.

They have served as favourable models ever since Dobzhansky and his colleagues published their influential works in the 1930s and 40s. 

Their use as a regular laboratory fly was promoted by J.B.S. Haldane and John Maynard Smith at University College London over a period of about 30 years. There it was used for research into population genetics, and for teaching genetics. For many years this species was the European "rival" to the *D. pseudoobscura* favoured by the group in California led by Dobzhansky.

## References
Morton Mandel

**Morton Leon Mandel** (September 19, 1921 – October 16, 2019) was an American business magnate, entrepreneur, and philanthropist. He founded the Premier Automotive Supply Company in 1940. It later became one of the world's leading industrial parts and electronic distributors. He was born in Cleveland, Ohio.

Mandel died on October 16, 2019 in Florida at the age of 98.

## References
## Other websites
*The Mandel Foundation Contributes $25 Million To The New Bezalel Campus
*Mandel earns degree 74 years after first enrolling
*Cooper-Hewitt Receives $10 Million From Morton and Barbara Mandel Family Foundation
*American Academy of Arts and Sciences Honors Morton Mandel
Francisco Guterres

**Francisco Guterres**, popularly known as **Lú-Olo** (born 7 September 1954) is an East Timorese politician. He was the 6th President of East Timor from 2017 to 2022. He lost re-election to former President José Ramos-Horta in 2022.

## References
Rui Maria de Araújo

**Rui Maria de Araújo** (born 21 May 1964) is an East Timorese politician. He was the Prime Minister of East Timor from 2015 to 2017. He is a member of Fretilin.

He was Minister of Health from 2001 to 2006 and Deputy Prime Minister from 2006 to 2007.

## References
Mari Alkatiri

**Mari bin Amude Alkatiri**, GCIH ( '''') (born 26 November 1949) is a Timorese politician. He was Prime Minister of East Timor from May 2002 until his resignation on 26 June 2006 and again from September 2017 until May 2018. He is the Secretary-General of the Fretilin party, as well as President of the Special Administrative Region of Oecusse.

## References
Prime Minister of East Timor

The **Prime Minister of Timor-Leste** (, ) is the head of government in East Timor. The President is the head of state and appoints the Prime Minister.

## List of prime ministers of East Timor
;Political parties

;Other factions
Khenpo Karthar Rinpoche

**Khenpo Karma Tharchin Rinpoche** (3 April 1924 &ndash; 6 October 2019), widely known **Khenpo Karthar Rinpoche**, was a senior lama of the Karma Kagyu school of Tibetan Buddhism. He was abbot of Karma Triyana Dharmachakra (KTD) Monastery in Woodstock, New York from 1976 until his death in 2019. He was born in Kham, Tibet.

Rinpoche died at his home in Woodstock on 6 October 2019 at the age of 95.

## References
## Other websites
*KTD web site: Biography of Khenpo Karthar Rinpoche 
*Snow Lion Publications: Biography of Khenpo Karthar Rinpoche
Louis Frey Jr.

**Louis Frey Jr.** (January 11, 1934 – October 14, 2019) was an American politician and radio personality. He was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from 1969 until 1979. He represented Florida's 5th district from 1969 to 1973 and the 9th district from 1973 to 1979. He ran unsuccessfully in 1978 for the Republican nomination for governor.

Frey died under hospice care in Winter Park, Florida from dementia-related problems on October 14, 2019 at the age of 85.

## References
Estanislau da Silva

**Estanislau da Conceição Aleixo Maria da Silva** (born 4 August 1952) is an East Timorese politician. He was a key member of the Fretilin. He was the 4th Prime Minister from May 2007 to August 2007.

He was re-elected to a seat in parliament in the June 2007 parliamentary election as the ninth name on Fretilin's candidate list.

## References
Anke Fuchs

**Anke Fuchs** (5 July 1937 – 14 October 2019) was a German lawyer and politician. She was a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany. She was Federal Minister for Youth, Family and Health in 1982 and as Vice President of the Bundestag from 1998 through 2002. From 2003 until 2010, she was the President of the Friedrich Ebert Foundation. Fuchs was born in Hamburg.

Fuchs died on 14 October 2019 Wilhelmshaven, Germany at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
*
President of Timor-Leste

The **President of East Timor**, officially the **President of the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste** (, ), is the head of state in East Timor.

The president is elected by popular vote for a five-year term. Their powers are somewhat limited, though they are able to veto legislation. Following elections, the president usually appoints as the prime minister, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition.

## List of presidents of Timor-Leste
;Political parties

;Other factions

;Symbols
† Assassinated

### Presidents of East Timor during the War for Independence
### Presidents of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste
## Timeline
## List of presidents of the National Parliament
## Related pages
*Prime Minister of East Timor
*Lists of office-holders

## Notes
## References
Baby Saroja

**Saroja Ramamrutham** (Tamil: சரோஜா ராமாமிருதம், 28 January 1931 – 14 October 2019), better known by her screen name **Baby Saroja**, was an Indian actress. She was known for her roles as a child actor in Tamil movies of the late 1930s. She was known as the "Shirley Temple of India" due to her popularity. Her best known roles were *Balayogini* (1937), *Thyagabhoomi* (1939) and *Kamadhenu* (1941).

Saroja died on 14 October 2019 at her Chennai home at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
*
Rutherford, New Jersey

**Rutherford** is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the borough's population was 18,834.

## References
Adolfo Mexiac

**Adolfo Mexiac** (August 7, 1927 – October 13, 2019) was a Mexican graphic artist. He was known for his politically and socially themed work, especially with the Taller de Gráfica Popular. He also painted several murals, the most important of which deals with the history of human law at the University of Colima.

In 2011, a “national homage” was held for the artist at the Museo de la Estampa in Mexico City. He was born in Cuto de la Esperanza, Michoacán.

Mexiac died on October 13, 2019 in Mexico City at the age of 92.

## References
Bergamot essential oil

**Bergamot essential oil** is an essential oil produced by cells inside the rind (peel) of a bergamot orange fruit. 

The oil is a common  scent in perfumes. It is used in Earl Grey tea blends as flavoring. The scent of bergamot essential oil is similar to a sweet light orange peel oil with a floral note.

## References