open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Neoclassical metal

**Neoclassical metal** is a type of Heavy metal music that mixes classical music with metal, featuring complex and technical playing. It includes elements from both classical music and speed metal. Yngwie Malmsteen became one of the most famous musicians in this style, helping to shape it in the 1980s. Other well-known musicians in this genre include Randy Rhoads, Luca Turilli, Michael Romeo, Jason Becker, Vinnie Moore, Alexi Laiho, Jani Liimatainen, Kiko Loureiro, Uli Jon Roth, Stéphan Forté, Wolf Hoffmann, Timo Tolkki, Luke Fortini, Syu, and Marty Friedman.

Although it’s mostly known for guitarists, keyboard players like Jens Johansson, Michael Pinnella, Alex Staropoli, and Janne Wirman also play in this style.

## History 
In the 1960s and 1970s, works like Deep Purple's Concerto for Group and Orchestra and bands like Rainbow helped shape neoclassical metal. Early classical influences in hard rock and metal were seen in the playing of musicians like Jon Lord, Ritchie Blackmore, and Randy Rhoads. However, it wasn’t until the 1980s that neoclassical metal became its own style.

The 1980s saw rapid growth in guitar techniques, with the rise of "shredding" playing a big role in popularizing neoclassical metal. This period marked the "golden age" of the genre, with many guitarists focusing on complex, instrumental music.

Swedish guitarist Yngwie Malmsteen, often considered the creator and leader of neoclassical metal, signed with Mike Varney's Shrapnel Records in 1982. Other notable musicians like Tony MacAlpine, Vinnie Moore, and Marty Friedman also rose to prominence in the late 1980s, helping define the genre.
Once a Princess

***Once a Princess*** is a 2014 Filipino romantic drama movie directed by Laurice Guillen and was based on the novel of the same name by Angel Bautista. It stars Erich Gonzales, Enchong Dee, JC de Vera and was distributed by Star Cinema.

## Other websites 
*
List of Strawberry Shortcake (2003 TV series) episodes

*Strawberry Shortcake* is an American animated television series that was aired on CBS.

## Episodes 
### Season 1 (2003) 
### Promotional video 
### Season 2 
### Season 3 
### Season 4 
## References
Oberkirch

**Oberkirch** can mean:
* Oberkirch (Baden), a town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
* Oberkirch, Switzerland, a municipality in the canton of Lucerne, Switzerland
Lautenbach (Ortenaukreis)

**Lautenbach** is a municipality in Ortenau in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It has a Catholic pilgrimage church called Mariä Krönung.

## References
Meißenheim

**Meißenheim** is a municipality in Ortenau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Demographics 
**Population development:**

|}

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Grevesmühlen

**Grevesmühlen** is a town in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in northern Germany. Grevesmühlen was the seat of Nordwestmecklenburg until 2011, when it replaced Wismar as the seat. It is 33&nbsp;km east of Lübeck, and 29&nbsp;km northwest of Schwerin. The town is part of the Hamburg Metropolitan Region.

## Twin towns 
Grevesmühlen is twinned with:
*  Ahrensbök, Germany, since 1992
*  Laxå, Sweden, since 2004
*  Nagymaros, Hungary, since 2014

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Loukas Patsoulas

**Loukas Patsoulas** (; born 10 May 1966 ) is a former Dutch-born Greek speed skater. Patsoulas was the first speed skater who represented Greece internationally. 

While not being an elite athlete, he received a lot of media attention for participating at the 1989 World Allround Speed Skating Championships. During these championships he was disqualified by the International Skating Union (ISU) due to his poor performances. To prevent similar participations, the ISU started introducing limit times for international championships. Patsoulas was given permission by the IOC to participate at the Olympic Games, but due to contracting infectious mononucleosis he couldn't participate.

## Biography
Patsoulas was born in the Netherlands. He had a Greek father and Dutch mother and had one sister. He lived since he was born in Schiebroek (Rotterdam), the Netherlands. He had a Greek passport, spoke Greek and attended a Greek school in the Netherlands. As of 1989 he was engaged with a woman of Indonesian descent.

Patsoulas started with speed skating when he was fourteen years old at the speed skating club in Rotterdam. After foundation of the “Greek Ice Skating Federation” he became a member of it. After asking about the possibilities to represent Greece at international competitions within a few years, the president Christos Chatziathanasassiou of the Greek federation registered him directly for the 1989 European Allround Speed Skating Championships in Gothenburg and the 1989 World Allround Speed Skating Championships in Oslo. The registration for the European Championships was too late, but he participated at the World Championships. Patsoulas took a month's leave from his job at the Port of Rotterdam to train and prepare for the World Championships, while he had limited training opportunities at the local ice rink. While he was trained by the local ice club by trainer Nico Slegtenhorst and his friend Nikos Lanser who studied history in Leiden, he didn't have a trainer with high level speed skating expertise. The International Skating Union (ISU) considered his performance to be too poor he became the first participant at an international speed skating tournament to be disqualified by regulations stating that a participant must appear well prepared at the start.

Patsoulas received a lot of media attention before and after the championships.

The next season he competed at the first round of the 1989–90 ISU Speed Skating World Cup in Berlin in November 1989. To prevent participation from low level speed skaters at international championships, the ISU announced in February 1990 to introduce limt times. After his speed skating career he started working for his speed skating sponsor, airline Transavia. Later he moved to KLM.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
University Belt

The **University Belt** is a *de facto* subdistrict in Manila, Philippines, describing a network of interlinking roads lined with universities, colleges and other institutions of learning in the city. Manila's districts of Sampaloc, San Miguel and Quiapo comprise the acknowledged areas of the University Belt. Other clusters of schools along the southern bank of the Pasig River, mostly in the districts of Intramuros and Ermita and the southernmost part of Malate near the city limits, are mentioned.

## Early History 
Manila was the center of higher education since Spanish colonial times. The first schools in Manila's Intramuros district were the **Real Colegio de Santa Potenciana** founded in 1589, the **Universidad de San Ignacio** in 1590, the **San Jose Seminary** in 1601, the **University of Santo Tomas** in 1611, the **Colegio de San Juan de Letran** in 1620, the **Santa Isabel College Manila** in 1632, the **Universidad de San Felipe de Austria** in 1640, and the **Ateneo de Manila** in 1859. 

Today, only *San Juan de Letran*, *Santa Isabel*, *Santo Tomas* and the *Ateneo* remain of those seminal institutes of learning.

## American Period to the present
During the period of American colonization, the city planner, Daniel Burnham envisioned Manila's educational hub in **Santa Mesa Heights**, the area north of Sampaloc, Manila in what is now present-day Quezon City. 

However, the American government preferred all institutions close to Rizal Park as the center, with institutions lining *Calle Rizal* (present-day Taft Avenue) surrounding it. Among the educational institutions of the American regime were the **University of the Philippines Manila** and the **De La Salle University**. 

Likewise, other colleges and universities sprung in the more populous districts of Manila, that became knaown as the *"University Belt"*; stretching from the government center of San Miguel, through the mercantile districts of Quiapo and Santa Cruz; concluding at the campus of the *Pontifical and Royal University of Santo Tomas* in Sampaloc which moved in 1927 from its original campus in Intramuros. By the early 1900s, nine new institutions were founded in the area: *Holy Ghost College* **(San Miguel)**, *San Beda University* **(San Miguel)**, *La Consolacion College* **(San Miguel)**, *Centro Escolar University* **(San Miguel)**, *San Sebastian College* **(Quiapo)**, *Santa Rita College* **(Quiapo)**, *Manila Law College* **(Santa Cruz)**, the *University of Manila* **(Sampaloc)** and *National University* **(Sampaloc)**.

## References
Croesus

]]
**Croesus** (;  ; 595 BC&nbsp;– *about* 547? BC) was the king of Lydia from 560 BC until his defeat by the Persians. Through his conquest of neighboring lands, he became famous for his wealth. The historian Herodotus and the geographer Pausanias made explicit records of his offerings at Delphi temple.

When the Persian Empire grew stronger, King Croesus misunderstood the prophecy at the Delphi temple and subjectively sent troops to attack the Persian king Cyrus the Great. He was defeated and his empire was thrown. According to Herodotus, he was then pardoned and even became a close advisor to Cyrus the Great when the king led his army to fight the Massagetae. The story of the fallen king Croesus had a profound influence on the ancient Greeks, making his name indispensable in Greek history.

## Related pages 
* Herodotus
* Xenophon

## References 
## Other websites 
* Herodotus' account of Croesus (from the Perseus Project) : see 1.6-94; contains links Croesus was the son of Alyattes II and continued the conquest of Ionian cities of Asia Minor that his father had begun to both English and Greek versions
* An in-depth account of Croesus' life, by Carlos Parada
* Livius, Croesus   by Jona Lendering
* Croesus on Ancient History Encyclopedia
Karel Vuursteen

**Karel Vuursteen** (25 July 1941 – 30 December 2024) was a Dutch top official.

Born in Arnhem in 1941,), Ahold (until 2004), ING, Gucci Group, Henkel (until 2013), AkzoNobel (2009-2014) and TomTom (2009-2014

## References
Bendiks Cazemier

**Bendiks Walter Cazemier** (5 January 1931 – 28 December 2024) was a Dutch politician. He was a member of the Christian Historical Union and later Christian Democratic Appeal.

Cazemier was born in Stavoren in 1931. His father Otto Samuel Cazemier was a  there. In 1931 the family moved to Dalfsen where he grew up. His uncle was Henne Wiebe Cazemier was also predikant in various Frisian municipalities.

He started his career in Zwollerkerspel in 1950. He worked for various municipalities and was among othes civil servant of the municipal secretariat and chief clerk. He was the mayor of IJlst from 1964 to 1970 and the mayor of  from 1970 to 1984. In 1984, the municipalities of IJlst and former Wymbritseradiel merged into the municipality of Wymbritseradiel during a municipal reorganization. Cazemier became mayor of the newly formed municipality until 1993. He held various secondary positions and was among others, chairman of the Friese Wildschadecommissie (translated: Frisian Game Damage Commission) and secretary of the central board of Talma Rustoorden. From 1993 to 1994 he was acting mayor of Ameland.

## References
Pierre Beaufays

**Pierre A.E. Ghislain Beaufays** (29 May 1943 – 23 December 2024) was a Belgian politician.

As a member of the PSC he was a member of the Chamber of Representatives from 1987 to 1999 and member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe from 1995 and 1999.

Beaufays died in Eghezée on 23 December 2024, at the age of 81 years old.

## References
Heinz Bigler

**Heinz Bigler** (21 December 1925 – 20 June 2002) was a Swiss football player. He played as a midfielder. He was born in Bern, Switzerland. Bigler played for Switzerland in the 1954 FIFA World Cup. He also played for BSC Young Boys.

Bigler died on 20 June 2002 at the age of 76.

## References 
## Other websites 
* FIFA profile
Marcel Flückiger

**Marcel Flückiger** (20 June 1929 – 27 November 2010) was a Swiss football player. 
He played as a defender. Flückiger played for Switzerland in the 1954 FIFA World Cup. He also played for BSC Young Boys.

Flückiger died on 27 November 2010 in Bern, Switzerland at the age of 81.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Fons Roggeman

**Fons Roggeman** (16 June 1939 – 24 December 2024) was a Belgian painter.

Roggeman is considered as one of the pioneers of classically, figurative painters in Flanders of the second half of the 20th-century. In 2017 he won the Binus Culture Prize. His work has been exhibited in many exhibitions and he had an exibition about his entire oeuvre in November 2014.

Roggeman had cancer and had had two major open heart surgeries.

## References
Olivier Eggimann

**Olivier Eggimann** (28 January 1919 – 16 April 2002) was a Swiss football player. He played as a midfielder. He was born in Renens. Eggimann played for Switzerland at the 1950 and 1954 FIFA World Cup. 

Eggimann died on 16 April 2002, at the age of 83.

## References 
## Other websites 
*FIFA profile
*
Mühlenbach, Baden-Württemberg

**Mühlenbach** is a municipality in Ortenau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Demographics 
**Population development:**

|}

## References
Oberharmersbach

**Oberharmersbach** is a municipality in Ortenau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany.

## Demographics 
**Population development:**

|}

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Jocelyn Wildenstein

**Jocelyn Alice Wildenstein** (née **Jocelyne Périsset**; 5 August 1945 – 31 December 2024) was a Swiss socialite known for her extensive cosmetic surgery, which created a cat-like facial appearance; her 1999 high-profile divorce from billionaire art dealer and businessman Alec Wildenstein; and her extravagant lifestyle and subsequent bankruptcy filing.
Oppenau

**Oppenau** is a town in the German state of Baden-Württemberg. About 4,700 people live there. It is in the Rench valley in the Black Forest.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Tieleman van Rijnberk

**Tieleman van Rijnberk** (1932 – 24 December 2024) was a Dutch press photographer.

Born in 1932, Van Rijnberk became a press photographer of *Het Vrije Volk* in 1970 that merged in 1991 into *Rotterdams Dagblad*. After the merger he retired. He is described as a "striking" photographer with a "clear opinion". 

Van Rijnberk went to the 1974 FIFA World Cup in West Germany for a photo report of the women of the players of the Netherlands national football team. A picutre of the woman of Theo de Jong, at the moment that he scored, won at the end of the year the second prize in the "Features" category at the , the national Dutch photography awards. Photographs of Van Rijnberk are among others in the collections of  and .

After his retirement, Van Rijnberk continued photographing and focused mainly on nature subjects. He published his photographs among others at the Seniorweb photo group "FOTO". Van Rijnberk died in 24 December 2024, at the age of 92 years old.

## Photographs by Van Rijnberk

File:Portretten van Andreas Schotel, tekenaar en etser.jpg|Andreas Schotel, part of the collection of 
File:Rijksmonument Papendrecht.jpg|Hervormde Kerk in Papendrecht (Rijksmonument)

## References
## Other websites
* Photograph of Cobie de Jong with which he won second prize at the .
Oberwolfach

**Oberwolfach** is a municipality in Ortenau in Baden-Württemberg in Germany. It is the site of the Oberwolfach Research Institute for Mathematics ().

## References
MV Mont Louis

'*MV *Mont Louis'''* was a 1972 Finnish-built French roll-on/roll-off cargo ship. 

In August 1984 she was en voyage with 30 drums of uranium hexafluoride, an intermediate substance in the process of uranium enrichment, towards Riga, Latvia. In misty weather, with severely reducing visibility, she collided with the German ferry *Olau Britannia* on 25 August 1984, 15 kilometres off the coast of Ostend. The bow of *Olau Britannia* went for six metres into the side of *Mont Louis* and water poured into the engines of *Mont Louis*. After the German ferry was pulled away, *Mont Louis* started to list. The ship tipped onto its side and sank into the 14 metres deep water. In the month after the accident, all drums of uranium hexafluoride were recovered. Investigation turned out that the *Mont Louis'' was responsible for the accident due to human errors by the commanding officer and the first lieutenant.

## References
Jeroen Krom

**Jeroen Krom**, professionaly knwon as **DJ Jerome**, (16 June 1971 – 22 December 2024) was a Dutch DJ and record producer.

Krom founded in 1991 the record label Outland Records and also owned a record store with the same name. Three of singles made it to the Dutch Single Top 100. His most known song is *Sex met die kale* that he made together with Lawineboys 2010. It is a cover of *Sex on Fire* by Kings of Leon. As a DJ he performed at national and international festivals, including Awakenings, Dance Valley and Amsterdam Dance Event. He closed his record store in 2016 due to declining sales and ended his career due to declining health. Krom died on 22 December 2024, at the age of 53 years old.

## References
2009-10 Austrian football championship

The **2009-10 Austrian football championship** was the 99th season of a top Austrian league. FC Red Bull Salzburg became Austrian champions, successfully defending their title. This was the sixth title for Salzburg and the third since the club Red Bull taken over. The champions of the second highest leaguewere FC Wacker Innsbruck. They returned to the top division after two seasons.

The pay-TV broadcaster Sky Austria had the rights to show all games in full length. As in the previous year, it was supported by Tipp3 as the main sponsor and by T-Mobile Austria as a sub-sponsor. The official league name was therefore tipp3-Bundesliga powered by T-Mobile.

## Final table
## Matches 
## References
Emiel Vermeir

**Emiel Vermeir** (1939 – 18 December 2024) was a Belgian press photographer.

Vermeir was born in 1939. During his time in the army he learned to play movies. Afterwards he started working as an operator at the Rydant family cinema in Saint-Gilles (nowadays Cinema Albert). He was attracted by  printing house "De Cuyper". Within his job, he started making photographs for regional newspaper *De Voorpost* and the photographs were also published in newspaper *Het Volk*. He also started making photographs for showbizz news magazine *Het Zondagsblad*. During his career he made photo reports in the United States, Thailand and he was among other on the first flight of a Concorde aircraft in Belgium. He was also a BRT journalist for among others *Echo*.

Meysmans had contact with many artists and other known people. He also used that to help others. He organised for 30 years performances by Flemish artists for prisoners in prison. But also after he heard the wish of artist Will Tura to meet King Boudewijn, Vermeir was able to organize that.

## References
Willy Meysmans

**Willy Meysmans** (10 March 1930 – 21 December 2024) was a Belgian sculptor.

He was most known for making the statue '** of Margaret of Louvain (1207-1225)
in Leuven in 1981. Meysmans also made works of art for private and public buildings, including the artwork for the Belgian pavilion at the Expo 58 in Brussels. He exhibited in Belgium, Western Europe and Africa.

Meysmans died in Leuven on 21 December 2024, at the age of 94.

## Statues by Meysmans

File:De Fiere Margriet Leuven.jpg|**'
File:Stof en geest 01 Willy Meysmans.jpg|*Stof en Geest*

## References
## Further reading 
* ''Encyclopédie de l'architecture & des arts en Belgique: Le décor de la maison. Les arts appliqués. La tapisserie. La sculpture actuelle. Visages neufs*, Volume 2 , Éditeur Dutilleul, 1958
* *Beelden in het Zuidpark'' , BEKKERS, Ludo/CLAUS, Luc/GEIRLANDT, Karel J./KINT, Jacques & MADELEIN, Leo, Gent Noordstarfonds 1969
Addicted to You (Avicii song)

"**Addicted to You**" is a track by Swedish DJ Avicii, featuring Audra Mae. It was released on November 27, 2013, as part of his album *True*. The song captures the intense emotions of love, likening it to an addiction, where the narrator feels overwhelmed and unable to imagine life without their partner. Musically, it blends dance and folk elements, driven by a prominent guitar and soft dynamics that build to a climax.

The music video was inspired by Bonnie and Clyde. It shows a passionate yet tragic love story set in the 1930s. The song achieved commercial success. It earned multiple certifications worldwide.

## References
Adaptec

**Adaptec, Inc.** was a company that made computer storage products. It started in 1981 and was its own company until 2010. Then, another company called PMC-Sierra bought it. Later, PMC-Sierra was bought by Microsemi, and Microsemi was bought by Microchip Technology

## History 
Three people—Larry Boucher, Wayne Higashi, and Bernard Nieman—started Adaptec in 1981. At first, Adaptec made tools for computers that used a system called Parallel SCSI. Their popular products included adapters for computers, such as:

* The 154x/15xx ISA family,
* The 2940 PCI family,
* The 29160/-320 family.

They also made software called ASPI to help connect devices like tape drives, scanners, and special disks. As technology improved, they added new features like RAID and used newer connections like PCIe and SAS.

In the 1990s, Adaptec bought other companies to grow. Some examples:

* In 1993, they bought Trantor Systems Ltd. for $10 million.
* In 1995, they bought Future Domain Corporation for $25 million.
* In 1999, they bought Distributed Processing Technology for $236 million.

In 2010, PMC-Sierra bought most of Adaptec’s business, including:

* Their RAID storage products,
* The Adaptec brand name,
* Their customers and tools for selling products,
* Solutions to make SSDs faster.

After the sale, Adaptec kept some of its old technology, patents, and real estate, plus about $400 million in cash. The deal was completed on June 8, 2010, and PMC-Sierra renamed the storage business "Adaptec by PMC".

Later, PMC-Sierra was bought by Microsemi in 2016. The old Adaptec company changed its name twice, first to ADPT Corporation, and then to Steel Excel, Inc. Steel Excel is now an investment company.

## Products 
Adaptec made many different products for computers, like:

* Tools for SCSI, USB, FireWire, iSCSI, and Fibre Channel,
* Software for burning CDs and DVDs (like Easy CD Creator and Toast),
* Storage devices like Snap Servers.

Today, the Adaptec brand is still used to sell:

* Host bus adapters,
* RAID adapters,
* SAS expander cards,
* Cables and accessories.

## References 
### Citations
Kia Tasman

The **Kia Tasman** is a mid-size Pickup truck from Kia it will be produced in 2025.

## History and Features 
The Kia Tasman was debuted at the at the Jeddah International Motor Show and in Hobart. it was named after the Tasman Sea  it will be produced in South Korea and Australia will be one of the main markets of the Pickup Truck and Kia said it will be the most Australian vehicle" that was ever developed 

It has four bed configurations which are:Single Decker, Double Decker, Sports Bar and Ladder Rack. while the Tasman has a 2.5 liter petrol engine and a 2.2 liter turbo diesel engine and also a 6-speed manual transmission and a 8-speed automatic transmission.

## Markets 
The Kia Tasman will be sold Initially in South Korea, Africa, the Middle East and Australia Kia said the Pickup Truck it will not be avaliable in the United States and Canada.

## References
Kia K4 (2025)

The **Kia K4** is a compact car made by Kia since 2024 it replaced the Kia Forte.

## History and Features 
The Kia K4 was showed at the New York International Auto Show in 21 March 2024. and launched also in the New York International Auto in 27 March of the same year the car have Hatchback and Sedan versions. 

It has 1.6 and 2.0 liter gasoline engines and a 8-speed automatic CVT transmission and it has features like a Al Assistant voice control technology that is activated by saying "Hey Kia". 

## Markets 
The Kia K4 is currently sold in North America Australia and Middle East the car is not sold in South Korea.

## References
Top Combine

**Top Combine** is a Mandopop boy band. The group formed in 2007 with the members Bird Zhang, Mars Ma, Kenny Liu, Caesar Li, and Tanas Kim. All were professionally trained in singing, dancing, modeling, and language. With the exception of Tanas, the other four members were all contestants of the 2007 *Super Boy*, the male counterpart of *Super Girl*. Top Combine officially debuted in October 2008 with a performance of their first single "Arrival". In 2012, Caesar left to pursue an acting career, and the five-member group turned into a quartet.

## Members 
### Current 
; Bird

* Birth name: Zhang Yuan ()
* Date of birth: 
* Place of birth: Chuzhou, Anhui, China
* Position: Leader, Rapper, Main Vocalist

; Mars

* Birth name: Ma Xueyang ()
* Date of birth: 
* Place of birth: Chengdu, Sichuan, China
* Position: Lead Rapper, Vocalist

; Kenny

* Birth name: Liu Zhoucheng ()
* Date of birth: 
* Place of birth: Zhongshan, Guangdong, China
* Position: Vocalist
* Created his own brand Baby Amelie.
* On September 9, 2016, Kenny celebrated his one year marriage anniversary with his Chinese-Canadian wife Miu Viki. It was announced via Weibo. The couple currently has two daughters.

; Tanas

* Name: Jin Ensheng ()
* Birth name: Kim Eun-sung (Hangul: 김은성)
* Date of birth: 
* Place of birth: South Korea
* Position: Vocalist, Main Dancer

### Former 
; Caesar

* Birth name: Li Mao ()
* Date of birth: 
* Place of birth: Hefei, Anhui, China
* Position: Lead Dancer, Main Rapper, Vocalist

## Discography 
### Albums 
### Solos 
* Bird Zhang - "City of Sadness"
** Release Date: May 29, 2007

### Other Units 
E.E. Media Stars - 红星闪闪 (Hong Xing Shan Shan/"Red Star Glimmering")

Release Date: July 2009

E.E. Media Stars - OPEN新年 (OPEN Xin Nian/"OPEN New Year") 

Release Date: December 2008

Super Boys (feat. Bird/Zhang Yuan) - 我最闪亮 (Wo Zui Shan Liang/"I'm The Brightest") 

Release Date: September 2007

## References
Kia K3 (BL7)

The **Kia K3** is a subcompact car made by Kia since 2023 its the sucessor of the Kia Rio.

## History and Features 
The Kia K3 was teased in August 2023 and in the same month it was launched in Mexico. it has a 5-door Hatchback and a 4-door Sedan versions and also 1.4 (from The Kia rio that is however retained only in export markets) 1.6 and 2.0 liter gasoline engines with 6-speed manual and automatic transmissions. 

## Markets 
The Kia K3 is sold in Mexico where it was first released in August 2023 it is also sold in Middle East and in other Latin American countries as the K3 Cross.

## References
Allobates undulatus

***Allobates undulatus*** is a frog.  It lives in Venezuela.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day and it lives on the ground. It lives in forests that grow next to rivers. Scientists saw this frog in exactly one place: Cerro Yutajé. Scientists saw the frog 1750 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw the frog in one protected park: Monumento Natural Los Tepuyes.

## Young
Scientists think the tadpoles swim in streams, like tadpoles from other frogs in *Allobates*.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out.  Climate change can hurt this frog because it only lives in one small place.  If that place gets hotter or colder or if the amount of weather changes, the frogs could all die.  Like other animals that only live in one small place, *A. undulatus* could also be killed by a sickness.

## References
Johnny 3 Tears

**Johnny 3 Tears** is an American musician who does vocals and plays bass guitar for Hollywood Undead. He is 
from Los Angeles, California. He runs a cannabis business called "Dove and Grenade".

 
## References 
*Johnny 3 Tears on American Songwriter
*cannabis business
Pascal Couchepin

**Pascal Couchepin** (born 5 April 1942) is a Swiss politician. He was a member of the Swiss Federal Council from 1998 to 2009. Couchepin is a member of the Free Democratic Party (FDP/PRD). He was the President of the Swiss Confederation in 2003 and again in 2008. Couchepin headed the Federal Department of Economic Affairs from 1998 to 2002 and Federal Department of Home Affairs from 2003 to 2009.

## Other websites 
* 
* 

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Deißlingen

**Deißlingen** (Swabian: *Deißlinge*) is a municipality in Rottweil in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## References
2025 in association football

The following are the **football (soccer) events in the year 2025** around the world.

## Events
### January
* January 7: French national team manager and 2018 FIFA World Cup winner Didier Deschamps announced he will leave when his contract expires after the 2026 FIFA World Cup.
* January 22: Turkish manager Nuri Sahin is fired at Borussia Dortmund.
* January 24: 
** French manager Rudi Garcia was announced as the head coach for the Belgium national football team, replacing Domenico Tedesco.
** Argentina's U-20 national team beat Brazil U-20s 6–0 at the 2025 South American U-20 Championship. This is the largest defeat ever for the Brazil Under-20 national team.
* January 31: Colombian footballer Jhon Duran signs for Al Nassr for £71 million (€85 million). This is currently the most expensive transfer of 2025.

### March
* March 20: Japan are the first country to qualify for the 2026 FIFA World Cup.
* March 21: Mexican club Club Leon are removed from the 2025 FIFA Club World Cup. This is because the club broke FIFA's rules on multi-club ownership, because they are owned by Grupo Pachuca, who also own CF Pachuca.

### April
* April 27: Liverpool win their second Premier League title and 20th English league title. This means they are now tied with rivals Manchester United for the most English league titles.

### May
* May 12: Carlo Ancelotti was announced as the new manager of the Brazilian national team. He officially took over on May 26. He will be the fourth foreign manager to coach Brazil and the first since Filpo Núñez in 1965.
* May 31: Paris Saint-Germain beat Inter Milan 5–0 in the UEFA Champions League final. This was the first time a French team had won the UEFA Champions League since Olympique Marseille in 1993. Additionally, this is the largest margin of victory ever seen in a UEFA Champions League final.

### June
* June 5: Jordan and Uzbekistan both qualify for the 2026 FIFA World Cup. This is the first time either country qualified for a FIFA World Cup.

### October
* October 14: Cape Verde qualifies for the 2026 FIFA World Cup. This is the first time the country has qualified for the FIFA World Cup.

## Tournament winners
### International
### Youth international
### Continental
#### Youth Continental
### AFC
### CAF
### CONCACAF
### CONMEBOL
### OFC
### UEFA
## Clubs
### Clubs founded
#### Reserve teams
### Clubs folded
## Births and deaths
### Deaths
## Notes
## References
Guus Luijters

**Guus Luijters** (3 November 1943 – 3 January 2025) was a Dutch writer and journalist.

Luijters started writing in 1972. In 2012 he wrote *In Memoriam* that is co-written by Aline Pennewaard. The book contains biographies of around 20,000 children who were killed during the German occupation of World War II. The work took seven years to complete. It received national attention after television programm *De Wereld Draait Door* paid attention to it. An addendum was published in 2013. His 2023 book *Verdwenen stad*, co-written by Willy Lindwer, also deals with the persecution of Jews during World War II and in particular the role of the public transport operator GVB in Amsterdam in deportations. For his works he received on 7 June 2024 the , awarded by Femke Halsema, who also awarded him with a certificate from Yad Vashem.

Luijters was married between 1967 and 1972 with  and later married Ruth Visser. He died on 3 January 2025, at the age of 81 years old.

## References
Baltic News Network

**Baltic News Network** (**BNN**) is a news outlet founded on September 1, 2010 by Fred Zimmer. It is primarily reporting events in the Baltic states, including Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. 

## Mission
The BNN was set up to counter Russian disinformation to prevent it from influencing public opinion in the Baltic states. 

## Languages
The site is available in English and Latvian.

## Related pages
* BBC
* CNN
* Deutsche Welle (DW)
* Public Broadcasting of Latvia (LSM)

## References
Nude calendar

**Nude calendars **are a type of wall calendar with nude models. These models appear in different scenes and locations. Predominantly in the United Kingdom, nude calendars are produced to raise money for charity.
## Types
There are different types of these calendars:

* **Calendars with pin-up models** . These kinds of calendars started in the 19th century. These calendars often have pictures of pin-up models. Usually they are paid for by product placement in the pictiures. They may also have logos and a special in-house style. Calendars with female nudes become common in workplaces were mostly men worked, for example garages or car dealerships.  Today, many empolyers have banned or restricted their display, because they think the calendars are a form of sex discrimination. An example for such a calendar is  the Pirelli Calendar.
* **Sports nude calendars**. Some sports teams have produced nude calendars. They do this either to get more funding or to raise the visibility of their team.  Examples include the Australian women's football team prior to the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, the Canadian cross-country ski team in 2001 and 2002, and a group of Canadian women biathletes in 2008.
* **Charity nude calendars.** A group of middle-aged Englishwomen who were members of a local branch of the Women's Institute made the first such calendar. They were posing nude to raise funds for Leukaemia Research. The calendar was released in 1999, and became an international sensation; it also inspired the movie *Calendar Girls*. After this success more nude calendars were made for charity in the 2000s. The earnings are usually donated to various health or social causes. Participants include artists, celebrities, sportsmen and sportswomen, firefighters, military forces, the police, or members of a group such as farmers, Women's Institute members who wish to raise funds for a chosen charity. The women's rugby match Oxford and Cambridge, which was played at Twickenham in 2015, was publicised by the Oxford team making a nude calendar.
## Related pages
* Fundraising
* Nude photography
* Depictions of nudity
## Other websites
* Warwick University Rowing Club's nude calendar
* Warwick Rowers men's calendar
* Naked Business: 9 Charity Calendars in the Nude
*  - one of the most famous nude calendars in Poland - the Olmet calendar (Silesian Pirelli), 2019 edition
## References
List of people from Nashville, Tennessee

The following is a **list of notable people who have lived in Nashville, Tennessee**.

## Artists
## References
Human metapneumovirus

**Human metapneumovirus** (**HMPV** or **hMPV**) is a type of virus that has one strand of RNA and belongs to the Pneumoviridae family. It is very similar to another virus called Avian metapneumovirus (AMPV) group C. Scientists first found it in 2001 in the Netherlands by using a special method (RAP-PCR) to find unknown viruses in lab-grown cells.

By 2016, HMPV was the second most common virus (after respiratory syncytial virus, RSV) that caused lung and breathing problems in healthy children under 5 years old in a big clinic in the United States.

Most babies with HMPV go to the hospital when they are between 6 to 12 months old. This is a bit older than babies with RSV, who usually get very sick at 2 to 3 months. The symptoms and how bad HMPV is are much like RSV. HMPV also makes older adults sick. A big outbreak of HMPV happened in China at the end of 2024. In January 2025, the first cases of this virus were found in India.

:ro:Metapneumovirus uman

## Reference
Renault Kardian

The **Renault Kardian** is a subcompact crossover SUV made by Renault since 2023.

## History and Features 
The Renault Kardian was launched in 2023 and is made on the (Renault Modular Platform) also known as RMP   and some parts of the car are shared with the Dacia Sandero of third generation and the dashboard is from the Renault Taliant it has a 1.6 liter petrol engine a 1.0 turbo flex engine and a 1.5 diesel engine (Morocco production only) and it has a 5-speed manual transmission and a 6-speed CVT transmission  (Morocco production only)

## Markets 
The Renault Kardian is produced in Brazil and sold currently only in Latin America but its also produced in Morocco.

## References
Hoor Fatima

**Hoor Fatima** is a young chess player from Kashmir, born on 8 November 2019, during the murder of Izz Fayyaz Zayani Ahmad. Her parents nurtured her passion for Dr. Bilal Ahmad Pandow. Hoor's success in the FIDE Chess Championship has been a remarkable achievement. Despite her young age, she has inspired many in Kashmir, particularly for children who admire her journey.

## Achievements:- 
In a Blitz Chess Championship recognized by FIDE, Hoor Fatima secured second place in the under-six category and received a prize medal. Ebrahim AlBurshaid, the Bahrain Chess Federation General Secretary, presented her with the award. 

## References
2024–2025 China HMPV outbreak

The **2024–25 HMPV outbreak** is an ongoing disease outbreak that began in northern parts of China on 16 December 2024. The HMPV cases spreading rapidly and was rise among the children in the ages of 14 according to the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, there some respiratory illness percent hospitalizations in China, COVID-19, rhinovirus or adenovirus.

On 6 January 2025, India, Malaysia and Hong Kong had reported cases of HMPV.

## Cases in the territories
## Related pages
*COVID-19
* COVID-19 pandemic

## References
Vyommitra

Vyommitra is a robot. Her name means "space friend" in Sanskrit and she was created to travel into space. She was made in 2020 by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Vyommitra plans to visit space multiple times. Some journeys she will travel alone and others she will be in a team. She will run tests and help to track important data such as air quality and temperature on the Indian spacecraft *Gaganyaan*. Vyommitra will also help to inspire and educate the public about space, robotics and Artificial Intelligence.

## References
Francavilla al Mare

**Francavilla al Mare** is an Italian city in Abruzzo. About 25,000 people live there.

## Related pages 
* Premio Michetti
San Miguel, Manila

**San Miguel** is one of Manila's sixteen traditional districts, where Malacañang Palace, the seat of Government of the Philippines and official residence of the President of the Philippines is situated. Its neighborhood is a mix of government offices, ancestral houses of the affluent, middle class homes, churches and schools.

## Geography 
San Miguel consists of two riverine islands near the Spanish colonial settlement of Intramuros, separated from the main geography of Manila by an estuary, *Estero de San Miguel*, and by the Pasig River. 

To reach the government center, one has to cross any of several bridges traversing Estero de San Miguel, from west to east: **Carlos Palanca Bridge**, **P. Casal Bridge**, **Nepomuceno Bridge**, **Arlegui Bridge**, **San Rafael Bridge**, **Chino Roces Bridge**, and **Concepcion Aguila Bridge**. Extending towards P. Casal Bridge, **Ayala Bridge** crosses the Pasig River itself and connects to San Miguel's other riverine island, *Isla de Convalecencia*.

## Gallery 

File:09939jfCity Manila Ayala Isla Pasig River Boulevard Bridgefvf 08.jpg|Ayala Bridge
File:Malacang Palace (San Miguel Manila; 07-05-2023) E911a 37.jpg|Malacanang Palace, Gate 2
File:Malacanang Palace (Kalayaan Hall) - left-side distant view (San Miguel, Manila)(2018-04-06).jpg|Malacanang Palace (*Kalayaan Hall*)
File:0394jfManila Malacañang San Miguel Garden Fences Barangays Laurel Streetfvf 11.jpg|Malacañang Palace marker
File:Iglesia de San Miguel, Manila, Filipinas, 2023-08-27, DD 29-31 HDR.jpg|San Miguel Church, Manila, Philippines
File:Sampaloc San Miguel (Manila Central; 07-06-2023) E911a 24.jpg|*Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino*, Commission on the Filipino Language (office)
File:MendiolaStreetjf2545 16.JPG|Chino Roces Bridge, MendiolaStreet
File:San Beda College 09.jpg|The old entrance of San Beda College
File:CollegeoftheHolySpiritManilajf2437 01.JPG|College of the Holy Spirit, Manila
File:Saint_Jude_Archdiocesan_Shrine,_Manila.JPG|Saint Jude Archdiocesan Shrine
File:La Consolacion College Manila 08.JPG|La Consolacion College
File:Centro Escolar University, Manila.jpg|Centro Escolar University, Manila

## Schools 
The San Miguel district is home to Roman Catholic colleges and universities such as *San Beda University* run by the Benedictine order, *College of the Holy Spirit* run by the Missionary Sisters Servant of the Holy Spirit, *Saint Jude Catholic School* run by the Philippine Central Province of the Society of the Divine Word, and *La Consolacion College Manila* run by the Augustinian Sisters of Our Lady of Consolation. Secular educational institutions have also been founded there, such as *Centro Escolar University* and *Victorino Mapa High School*. 

## References
Mahawar Koli

The **Mahawar Koli** (also rendered Mahor Koli, Mahaur Koli, Mahour and Mawar and Mahavar Koli) is a subcaste of the Koli people. They are present in the Indian states of Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and the capital territory of Delhi.

## Origin 
The origin of the Mahawar subgroup of Kolis is unclear, but there are two myths about it. The first is that Mahawars got their name from Marwad of Rajasthan and after the defeat of the Marwad Kingdom by the Muslim invaders, Kolis adopted the Mahawar name as a sign that they retained their heritage of originating in the Marwar land. There is another legend that they got their name from their legendary king Maharaja Mawar Dev who ruled over parts of Rajputana (now Rajasthan) and Madhya Pradesh.
## Caste association
The All India Kshatriya Koli Mahasabha (or Akhil Bhartiya Kshatriya Koli Mahasabha), was a social organisation initiated in Ajmer by Mahawar Kolis of Rajasthan in 1927; it spread throughout Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. The organisation was created to raise awareness of the social and economic problems faced by Kolis and improve their social status as a Kshatriya caste. Koli leaders of Mahasabha claimed Kshatriya status because of the Koli Princely states and the Koli jagirs in Gujarat, Maharashtra and Himachal Pradesh. At that time, there were 52 princely states of Kolis in Gujarat, but all were minor or petty states. There were several Koli principalities in Maharashtra, as well as Kullu State in Himachal.

## Organisations 
*Mahawar Koli Utpadak Sahkari Samiti, Jaipur
*Aadarsh Mahawar Koli Vikash Samiti, Rajasthan
## References
Liny van Oyen

**Liny Teepe-van Oyen** (11 June 1933 – 30 December 2024) was a Dutch television presenter.

## Biography
Van Oyen was born in The Hague in 1933 where she also grew up. After high school, she started training to become a hairdresser. In 1963 whe started her own hair salon in The Hague and had it for thirty years until 1993. After the closure she started working at a cleaning fair. At the fair she was noticed by an RTL employee. Between 2003 and 2008, she worked for television channel RTL 4.

Van Oyen presented together with her daughter  the television program *Hoe schoon is jouw Huis?* ("How Clean Is Your House") on RTL 4. In this television program they visit very dirty houses and clean it. Afterwards, they continued with the program online. She was also presenter of the television programms *Ik Stem Niet* (2007) and *De Schoonmaak Diva van Nederland* (2008). In line with the television programms she also published several books in 2007 and 2008.

She was a guest on the program  in April 2005.

Van Oyen was married. She died in The Hague on 30 December 2024, at the age of 91 years old.

## References
Let de Stigter-Huising

cycle path **Let de Stigterpad** that is named after her.]]
**Alida Diderika "Let" de Stigter-Huising** (14 August 1930 – 14 December 2024) was a Dutch politician and natural park official.

## Biography
De Stigter-Huizing was born in Rotterdam in 1930 where she also studied economics. After being alderman in Naarden she was appointed mayor of Maarn in October 1980. She was the mayor until her retirement in September 1995. Afterwards, in 1996,  she became chairman of the Area Committee of the Utrechtse Heuvelrug National Park. She was the chairman until early 2005. In 2017 the new cycle path *Let de Stigter fietspad* was named after her, for her dedication and works.

She was married. De Stigter-Huising died in Doorn on 14 December 2024, at the age of 94 years old.

## References
Zillennials

in 2005]]
**Zillennials** (also known as **Zennials**) are a micro-generation cohort located on the cusp between the Millennials and Generation Z. There is yet to be a definitive definition for Zillennials, but most sources define this micro-generation as those born from the early 1990s to the early 2000s. The Boston University defines Zillennials as those born from 1992 to 2002.

## References
Public Broadcasting of Latvia

**Public Broadcasting of Latvia** (Latvian: *Latvijas sabiedriskais medijs*, lit. Latvian Public Media, **LSM**) is a publicly funded radio and television station in Latvia, run by the Latvian public broadcasting companies *Latvijas Radio* (Radio Latvia) and *Latvijas Televīzija* (Latvian Television). 
## Overview
The LSM reports daily news in Latvia. It also publishes a wide range of articles about the Latvian culture and society.

## Background
The LSM was launched on 3 February 2013, which is currently available in Latvian, English and Russian.

## History
### 2010s
As per Google Analytics, the LSM had between 200,000 and 250,000 monthly views in 2013. In 2015, the LSM was ranked as one of the ten most popular sites in Latvia.
### 2020s
On August 12, 2024, the LSM started the **LSM+** to provide content in Polish, Ukrainian and Belarusian. Since January 2, 2025, the LSM has become a single broadcasting company following the merger of the *Latvian Television* and *Radio Latvia*.

## Related pages
* BBC
* France 24
* Deutsche Welle (DW)
* National Public Radio (NPR)

## References
Emmy Eerdmans

**Emmy Eerdmans** (30 August 1931 – 15 December 2024) was a Dutch painter, draughtsman and sculptor.

Eerdmans was a member of among others Arti et Amicitiae. She won in 1957 the  and she won the 1957 Prix de Rome in the painting category. In the sculpture category she finished second.

Eerdmans married to bronze caster, sculptor and graphic artist . She died on 15 December 2024, at the age of 93.

## References
Vittorio Pomilio

**Vittorio Pomilio** (6 May 1933 – 1 January 2025) was an Italian basketball player.

Pomilio was born in Francavilla al Mare on 6 May 1933. During his career he played for Stella Azzurra Roma, Società Cestistica Mazzini and Libertas Pescara. He was a member of the Italy national basketball team from 1957 to 1960. He played 19 matches with the national team and scored 64 points. He played at EuroBasket 1957 in Sofia. He retired from basketball in 1973. Pomilio died in Francavilla al Mare on 1 January 2025, at the age of 76. 

## References
## Other websites
*