open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Centers for Agricultural Safety and Health

The **Centers for Agricultural Safety and Health** (CASH) are 12 groups that check the safety of people in fishing, forestry, and agriculture. These groups are given money and information by NIOSH to protect these people. These groups were made in 1990 under the *Agricultural Health and Safety Initiative*.

## National Ag Safety Database 
One place of safety information made after the *Agricultural Health and Safety Initiative* is the **National Ag Safety Database** (NASD). The NASD gives out information on agriculture dangers. The largest groups that have made and given money to NASD are NIOSH and CS-CASH. CS-CASH is the *Central-State Centers for Agricultural Safety and Health*, one of the 12 groups that check safety of people in agriculture.

## The 12 groups 
* PNASH - *Placed in the* Pacific Northwest, run by the University of Washington
* WCAHS - West, run by UC Davis
* HICAHS - High plains intermountain, run by Colorado State University
* SW Ag Center  - Southwest, run by the University of Texas
* SCCAHS - Southeast Coast, run by the University of Florida
* SCAHIP  - Southeast, run by the University of Kentucky
* CS-CASH - Central States, run by the University of Nebraska
* UMASH - Upper Midwest, run by the University of Minnesota
* GPCAH - Great Plains, run by the University of Iowa
* NEC - Northeast, run by the New York Center for Agricultural Medicine and Health (Bassett Healthcare Network)
* NCCRAHS - National Children's Center for Rural Agricultural Health and Safety, run by the Marshfield Clinic Research Institute
* Great Lakes Center for Farmworker Health and Well-being - run by the University of Illinois Chicago

## Related pages 
* NIOSH
* N95

## References
Area code 228

**Area code 228** is a telephone area code in the state of Mississippi, United States. It was created on September 15, 1997, when it was split from area code 601. It covers the Gulf Coast region of Mississippi. Some of the major cities and towns in this area code include Biloxi, Gulfport, Pascagoula, Ocean Springs, and Bay St. Louis. As of 2024, it is not set to be used up for a very long time.

## References
Area codes 440 and 436

**Area codes 440 and 436** are telephone area codes in the state of Ohio, United States. 440 was created on August 16, 1997, when it was split from area code 216. It covers the northeastern part of Ohio, including many suburbs of Cleveland and other nearby towns. Some of the major cities and towns in this area code include Mentor, Elyria, Lakewood, Lorain, and Ashtabula. 440 ran out of numbers so it was overlaid by 436 in 2024.

## References
2018 Bangladesh quota reform movement

**2018 Bangladesh Quota Reform Movement** was a student movement in the country that demanded reforms to be made on recruitment policies for government services. Sadharon Chhatra Odhikar Songrokkhon Parishad (Bangladesh General Students' Right Conservation Council) initiated movement initially began on 17 February, and eventually spread country-wide by April.  quickly gained popularity among students of different universities and colleges, forcing the government to announce changes.

## Causes and demands 
the existing Bangladesh government recruitment system, 56 percent of Government job entry positions are reserved for specific "entitled" classes: 30 per cent is to children/grandchildren from those who were in action during freedom struggle (1972-84), and then there're women with a percentage that goes up until about ten.
## References
L'Hôpital's rule

'''L'Hôpital's rule''' is a mathematical rule that can calculate limits of an indeterminate form using derivatives. When the rule is used (it can be used multiple times), it turns an indeterminate form into a value that can be solved. 

L'Hôpital's rule states that for functions f and g which are continuous over an interval, if \lim_{x\to c} f(x) = \lim_{x\to c} g(x) = 0 \text{ or } \pm \infty and g'(x) \neq 0 and \lim_{x \to c} \frac{f'(x)}{g'(x)}exists, then

\lim_{x\to c} \frac{f(x)}{g(x)} = \lim_{x\to c} \frac{f'(x)}{g'(x)}

When the rule is used, it usually simplifies the limit or changes it to a limit that can be solved.
Highland Towers collapse

The **Highland Towers collapse** happened on 11 December 1993 in Taman Hillview, Ulu Klang, Selangor, Malaysia. Block 1 fell due to a landslide caused by heavy rain, killing 48 people. The complex had three 12-storey buildings, built between 1974 and 1982. The other two blocks were evacuated.

On 11 December 2004, former residents and victims gathered at the site for a final farewell. Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali, the wife of former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, also attended.

## References
Michael Walzer

**Michael Laban Walzer** (; born March 3, 1935) is an American political theorist and intellectual. He is a professor emeritus at the Institute for Advanced Study (IAS). He is editor emeritus of the left-wing magazine *Dissent*.

## Written works
He has written books and essays on a many topics in politics, such as about Zionism, antisemitism, economic justice, social justice and radicalism. He is also a contributing editor to *The New Republic*. 

Waltzer has written 27 books and published over 300 articles, essays, and book reviews in *Dissent*, *The New Republic*, *The New York Review of Books*, *The New Yorker*, *The New York Times*, *Harpers*, *Quillette*, and many philosophical and political science journals.

## Personal life
Walzer was born to a Jewish family on March 3, 1935. He graduated from Brandeis University in 1956. He then studied at the University of Cambridge and at Harvard University.

In 1956, Walzer married Judith Borodovko. They have two daughters. Walzer is the older brother of historian Judith Walzer Leavitt.

## References
## Other websites
* *Dissent* Quarterly magazine of politics and culture edited by Michael Walzer
* Walzer's biography at the Institute for Advanced Study
* "Arguing about War" Review of Walzer's *Arguing about War* in *n+1* magazine
* The Argument about Humanitarian Intervention  By Michael Walzer
* Micha Odenheimer, A “Connected Critic”, Micha Odenheimer speaks with an individual who has carved out a space for himself as a left-wing supporter of Israel, *Eretz Acheret* Magazine
Give Me You (Mary J. Blige song)

"**Give Me You**" is a 2000 song by Mary J. Blige and is the third single from her fourth studio album *Mary*. It went to number 19 in the United Kingdom, number 68 in the United States, number 58 in Australia, number 24 in Scotland and number 45 in Ireland.

## Track listings
## References
Total World Tour

The **Total World Tour** was the fifth concert tour of the English singer Joss Stone. The tour was six years long. The tour visited almost every country. It began in Casablanca, Morocco, on 29 March 2014. It ended in Barcelona, Spain, on 3 July 2019.

On every day of the tour, Joss Stone met singers in the area and sang with them. She also volunteered for charities in every country.

At the concerts in the Middle East, Stone wore a hijab. A hijab is a popular head covering that Muslim women wear.

The concert had opening acts in some countries. Some were from the area and others were not.

## Iran concert 
There was a private show in Iran scheduled for 4 July 2019. Joss Stone arrived for the concert at Kish International Airport. Stone was deported because women are not allowed to perform solo concerts in Iran. The concert did not end up happening.

Stone said on Instagram that she cooperated because she did not want to go to prison.

## Shows 
### Cancelled shows 
## Notes 
## References
Breaching experiment

In the fields of sociology and social psychology, a **breaching experiment** is an experiment that shows how people react when commonly accepted social norms or rules are broken. Breaching experiments show that people react in "unexpected" ways when social norms are broken. They allow to observe different kinds of social reactions when norms are broken. These experiments are also about being able to see and describe the social structure that makes these social reactions possible. The idea of studying the violation of social norms and the accompanying reactions is used in both sociology and psychology today.

The approach assumes that people make new "rules" for social interactions every day and that they are not aware of it.  Erving Goffman published work that allows to study the construction of everyday social meanings and behavioral norms. His method involves breaking unstated but universally accepted rules.  Harold Garfinkel extended this idea. He developed ethnomethodology as a qualitative research method for social scientists. In the 1970s and 80s, famous social psychologist Stanley Milgram developed two experiments to observe and quantify responses to breaches in social norms to empirically analyze reactions to violation of those norms.

## Erving Goffman on social interaction 
Goffman published two articles related to this domain: *Behavior in Public Places* in 1963 and *Relations in Public: Microstudies of the Public Order,* published in 1971. Goffman draws on his earlier studies of individuals in mental asylums, as well as other stigmatized social groups. He does this to highlight the often taken-for-granted rules of social interaction, as well as the results when rules are broken. He argues that the most common rule in all social situations is for the individual to "fit in". He defines norms as a kind of guide for action supported by social sanctions or reactions, in that there are penalties for infraction, or breaking norms, while individuals are generally rewarded for compliance. If an individual breaches a social norm, the act is often attributed to some property of the individual, such as that the person is sick or mentally ill. For example, a person who is observed talking to himself in a public place is assumed to be mentally ill by any strangers who may notice.

Goffman states that social gatherings have significant importance for organizing social life. He argues that all people in a social setting have some concern regarding the rules governing behavior. Infractions, or violation of an unstated rule, may be "taken as a sign that the offender cannot be trusted" not to take advantage of the situation "even though the original infraction itself" may actually be harmless.  Individuals come to "feel that rules for participating in gatherings are crucial for society’s well-being" and that these "rules are natural, inviolable, and fundamentally right".

## Related pages 
* Amygdala hijack
* Social experiment

## Notes 
## Bibliography  
*
Social experiment

A **social experiment** is a method of psychological or sociological research that observes people's reactions to certain situations or events. The experiment depends on a particular social approach. The main source of information is the participants' point of view and knowledge. To carry out a social experiment, specialists usually split participants into two groups — active participants (people who take action in particular events) and respondents (people who react to the action). Throughout the experiment, specialists monitor participants to identify the effects and differences resulting from the experiment. A conclusion is then created based on the results. Intentional communities are generally considered social experiments.

Social psychology shows how individuals act in groups and how behavior is affected by social burdens and pressures. In most social experiments, the subjects are unaware that they are participating in an experiment. This is done to prevent bias. Like with any experiment, there may be ethical issues. Several "actors" or "plants" are used to study social behaviors. Companies have also used social experiments to collect consumer data and their opinions about a product or a particular topic.

## Ethics 
There are many ethical concerns associated with social experiments. This is because social experiments manipulate of large population groups, often without the consent or knowledge of the subjects. In some instances, social experimentation has been staged unknowingly to the viewer to promote the image of the individual or for the pure purpose of generating controversy.

Researchers also believed that the impact of Informal Social Experiments via social media videos may have negative consequences on formal social marketing research as well as the society in general.  They say that even though Informal Social Experiments address moral and social issues such as child safety, self-confidence, etc., producers of these social experiments might do it for their gain and benefits.

## References
2024–25 Austrian Cup

The **2024–25 Austrian Cup** is the 94th edition of the national cup in Austrian football. SK Sturm Graz are the defending champions.

## First round 
## Second round 
## Round of 16 
## Quarterfinals 
## Semifinals
## Final 
**Wolfsberger ACː** Nikolas Polster - Dominik Baumgartner - Chibuike Nwaiwu - Nicolas Wimmer - Boris Matic - Simon Piesinger (75. Ervin Omic) - Emmanuel Agyemang (86. Cheick Mamadou Diabate)- Maximilian Ullmann - Dejan Zukic (86. David Atanga) - Markus Pink (61. Erik Kojzek) - Thierno Ballo (76. Angelo Gattermayer) Coachː Dietmar Kühbauer

**TSV Hartbergː** Raphael Sallinger - Damjan Kovacevic - ̠Jürgen Heil - Paul Komposch - Justin Omoregie - Furkan Demir (76. Manuel Pfeifer) - Tobias Kainz  (76. Youba Diarra) - Benjamin Markus - Donis Avdijai - Jed Drew (62. Dominik Prokop) - Patrik Mijic (84. Elias Havel) Coachː Manfred Schmid

## Top goalscorers
## References
Italy national under-17 football team

The **Italy national under-17 football team** represents Italy in youth international football completions. They have appeared at the FIFA U-17 World Cup eight times including hosting the 1991 edition. Their best finish is fourth place at the 1987 edition.

## Competitive record
### FIFA Under-17 World Cup
**Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.*

### UEFA European Under-17 Championship
**Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.*

## Notes
## References
Mount Mabu

**Mount Mabu** is a mountain in northern Mozambique. It is famous for its old-growth rain forest. Mount Mabu is approximately  high, and the forest covers about . Mount Mabu is well-known by local people, but the Mabu forest and its extremely diverse wildlife were unknown to plant and animal scientists until 2005. A team of scientists from the Mulanje Mountain Conservation Trust (MMCT) and several ornithologists visited it after browsing Google Earth in 2005.  In 2008, there was another visit by scientists from Kew Royal Botanic Gardens; they browsed Google Earth's satellite view to look for potential unknown wildlife hotspots in Africa. It is frequently referred to as the "**Google Forest**". It forms part of a proposed ecoregion, to be called the South East Africa Montane Archipelago (SEAMA).

## Habitations 
There are communities living around Mount Mabu. The closest are Nangaze, Nvava, and Limbue. The mountain plays a crucial role in the lives of these communities. The communities' resort to the mountain for protection, animal protein, smallholding, foraging, and traditional ceremonies – mucutu  in the present. These activities have generated a wealth of local knowledge about the Mountain that is yet to be explored in association with the growing interest on Mabu. In their cosmology Mount Mabu is a moral subject that needs to be respected.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Mughal—Safavid conflict (1540-1605)

**Mughal-Safavid conflict** was fought between the Mughal Empire of Hindustan and Safavid Empire of Persia over Kandahar. Initially the Persians had occupied the city of Kandahar, Akbar and His generals together planned to retake it in the period of 1593, The siege lasted for 2 years and it ended in a victory for Mughals and Kandahar was finally retaken by the Mughals.

## Backround
Kandahar (also known as the ancient Indian kingdom of Gandhara) had connections with the Mughals from the early times. However, the Safavids considered it to be an appanage of the Persian-ruled territory of Khorasan and declared its association with the Mughal emperors to be a usurpation. In 1558, while Akbar was consolidating his rule over northern India, Safavid Shah Tahmasp I seized Kandahar and expelled its Mughal governor. The recovery of Kandahar had not been a priority for Akbar, but after his military activity in the northern frontiers, he moved to restore Mughal control. At the time, the region was also under threat from the Uzbeks, but the Emperor of Persia, himself beleaguered by the Ottoman Turks, was unable to send reinforcements.

## Taking of Kandahar
In 1593, Akbar received the exiled Safavid prince, Rostam Mirza. Rostam Mirza pledged allegiance to the Mughals; he was granted a rank (mansab) of command over 5,000 men and received Multan as a jagir.

## Aftermath
Kandahar fell back to the Hindustanis however, the reconquest of Kandahar did not overtly disturb Mughal-Persian relations.
Akbar and the Persian Shah continued to exchange ambassadors and presents. However, the power equation between the two had now changed in favour of the Mughals.

Soon, the Persians will try to take Kandahar in 1605 again but would fail. Later on will Succeed in their Second trial in 1623 and the conflict over Kandahar will continue.

### Subjugation of Balochistan
As early as 1586, about half a dozen Baluchi chiefs, under nominal Pani Afghan rule, had been persuaded to subordinate themselves to Akbar. In preparation for taking Kandahar from the Safavids, Akbar ordered the Mughal forces to conquer the rest of the Afghan-held parts of Baluchistan in 1595. The Mughal general Mir Masum led an attack on the stronghold of Sibi, which was northeast of Quetta, and defeated a coalition of local chieftains in battle. They were required to acknowledge Mughal supremacy and attend Akbar's court. As a result, the modern-day Pakistani and Afghan parts of Baluchistan, including the Makran coast, became a part of the Mughal Empire.

## References
Prithviraj Chauhan

**Prithvi Raj III,** commonly known as **Prithviraj Chauhan** or **Rai Pithora** was a Hindu Rajput ruler who ruled parts of Northern India, including Delhi and Ajmer in the late 12th century from 1149 to 1192 CE .
Prithviraj Chauhan was the last independent Hindu king to sit on the throne of Delhi before Hemu. He ascended the throne in 1169 AD at the age of 20 and ruled from the twin capitals of Ajmer and Delhi, which he inherited from his maternal grandfather Arkpal or Anangpal Ill of the Tomar/Tanwar Rajput dynasty in Delhi. He controlled most of present-day Rajasthan and Haryana and, to sit upon the throne of Delhi and unified the Rajputs against muslim invasions. Prithviraj Raso, composed by Chauhan's court poet and friend Chand Bardai tells us clearly about the caste of Prithviraj Chauhan as a Hindu Rajput (Kshatriya).

Prithviraj Chauhan defeated Mohammad Ghori in the battle of Tarain but later in the 2nd Battle of Tarain Muhammad Ghori defeated and captured Prithviraj Chauhan, later executing the former king.

## References
Norway national under-20 football team

The **Norway national under-20 football team** represents Norway in international football completions. They have qualified for the FIFA U-20 World Cup three times and exited the group stage each time.

## Competitive record 
### FIFA U-20 World Cup record 
## References
List of smallest stars

This is an incomplete list of the smallest known stars. Most of the stars in this list are within the Milky Way except BAT99-123 (near the end of the list), which is in the Large Magellanic Cloud.

Smallest stars are mostly red dwarfs, brown dwarfs, white dwarfs and neutron stars. 

1 solar radius (radius of the Sun) = 695700 km
Timeline of food

## Prehistoric times 
* 5-2 million years ago: Human like creatures switch from nuts and berries to eating meat.

* 2.5-1.8 million years ago: The discovery of the use of fire probably meant the invention of cooking.
* 250,000 years ago: Hearths appear, accepted guess for start of cooking chicken.
* 170,000 years ago: Cooked starchy roots and potatoes in Africa
* 40,000 years ago: First evidence of human fish consumption.
* 30,000 years ago: Earliest archaeological evidence for flour, which was likely processed into an unleavened bread.
* 25,000 years ago: The fish-gorge, a kind of fish hook, appears.
* 13,000 BCE: Contentious evidence of oldest domesticated rice in Korea. Their 15,000-year age challenges the accepted view that rice cultivation originated in China about 12,000 years ago. and the results and their publicizing has been cited as being driven by a combination of nationalist and regional interests.
* 12,500 BCE: The oldest evidence of bread-making, found in a Natufian site in Jordan's northeastern desert.
* 11,500 - 6200 BCE: Genetic evidence published in the *Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America* (PNAS) shows that all forms of Asian rice, both *indica* and *japonica*, spring from a single domestication that occurred 8,200–13,500 years ago in China of the wild rice *Oryza rufipogon*.

## References 
## Further reading 
* 
*
Hillbilly

**Hillbilly** is a word used for people who live in rural mountainous areas in the United States, mainly in the Appalachian region and the Ozarks. As people migrated out of the region during the Great Depression, the word has spread northward and westward.

The first known use of "hillbilly" in print were in ''The Railroad Trainmen's Journal* (vol. ix, July 1892), an 1899 photograph of men and women in West Virginia labeled "Camp Hillbilly", and a 1900 *New York Journal'' article with the definition that "a Hill-Billie is a free and untrammeled white citizen of Alabama, who lives in the hills, has no means to speak of, dresses as he can, talks as he pleases, drinks whiskey when he gets it, and fires off his revolver as the fancy takes him." 

The stereotype of hillbillies can be seen as both positive and negative. "Hillbillies" are often seen as independent individuals who oppose the modernization of society, but they are also seen as old-fashioned and violent.

## References
2022 United States Senate election in Ohio

The **2022 United States Senate election in Ohio** was held on November 8, 2022, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Ohio. Republican writer and venture capitalist JD Vance won the election, beating Democratic U.S. Representative Tim Ryan to replace retiring Republican Senator Rob Portman. 

## Republican primary
### Candidates
#### Nominee
*JD Vance, author of *Hillbilly Elegy*, U.S. Marine Corps veteran, and venture capitalist

#### Eliminated in primary
*Matt Dolan, state senator from the 24th district since 2017 and nominee for Cuyahoga County executive in 2010
*Mike Gibbons, investment banker and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2018
*Bernie Moreno, businessman

## Democratic primary
### Candidates
#### Nominee
* Tim Ryan, U.S. representative for Ohio's 13th congressional district (2013–2023) and candidate for President of the United States in 2020 Even though he lost, Ryan flipped four counties carried by Portman in re-election in 2016: Summit, Montgomery, Hamilton, and Lorain.

It is also the closest election since 1992.

Vance was supported by former President Donald J. Trump and became the only candidate in the seven statewide general election races funded by Trump's PAC to win.

## References
John W. Bricker

**John William Bricker** (September 6, 1893March 22, 1986) was an American politician and attorney. He was a United States Senator from 1947 to 1959. He also was the 54th governor of Ohio. He was also the Republican nominee for Vice President in 1944.

## Political career
Bricker served three terms as Governor of Ohio from 1939 to 1945. Bricker was an unsuccessful candidate for the Republican presidential nomination in 1944. He was Thomas E. Dewey's running mate on the Republican ticket in the 1944 election.

Bricker won election to the Senate in 1946. He introduced the Bricker Amendment, which would have limited the president's power to make treaties. It was not passed by Congress. Bricker won re-election in 1952 but lost to Stephen M. Young in 1958. 

## Personal life
Bricker was born in Madison County, Ohio. He went to Ohio State University and began a legal practice in Columbus, Ohio. He also was in the United States Army during World War I. He was married to Harriet Day from 1920 until her death in 1985.

Bricker died on March 22, 1986 in Columbus at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
* Former Capitol Policeman Shoots at Senator - Ghosts of DC blog
*John Bricker Oral History finding aid, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library

*Grave
List of Interstate Highways in North Carolina

The **Interstate Highway System in North Carolina** has no one digit interstates, but it has two or three digits interstates. There are 21 interstate highways, 8 primary interstates and 13 auxiliary interstates.

## Primary Interstates in North Carolina
* **I-26**
* **I-40**
* **Future I-42**
* **I-73**
* **I-74**
* **I-77**
* **I-85**
* **I-87**
* **I-95**

## Auxiliary Interstates in North Carolina
* **I-140**
* **I-240**
* **Future I-274**
* **I-277**
* **I-285**
* **I-295**
* **I-440**
* **I-485**
* **I-540**
* **I-587**
* **Future I-685**
* **I-785**
* **I-795**
* **I-840**
* **I-885**

## Other Highways
***Greensboro Urban Loop**

## References
Catherine Atkinson

**Catherine Atkinson** is a British Labour Party politician and barrister. She is the Member of Parliament (MP) for Derby North since 2024. She defeated Conservative Amanda Solloway.

## References
Alice Macdonald

**Alice Macdonald** (born 1 April 1983) is a British Labour Party politician. She is the Member of Parliament (MP) for Norwich North since 2024. 

She is the daughter of former West Norfolk Council Labour leader Irene Macdonald.

## References
Elsie Blundell

**Elsie-Jane Blundell** (née **Wraighte**; born August 1990) is a British Labour politician who has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Heywood and Middleton North since 2024.

## References
Deirdre Costigan

**Deirdre Costigan** is a British Labour Party politician. She has been a Member of Parliament for Ealing Southall since 2024.

She is openly a member of the LGBTQ+ community.

## References
Jess Brown-Fuller

**Jessica Brown-Fuller** is a British Liberal Democrat politician. She has served as the Member of Parliament for Chichester since 2024. She is the first non-Conservative MP  for the constituency since 1924. She defeated then-Education Secretary Gillian Keegan.

## References
Dendrobates truncatus

The **yellow-striped poison frog**  or **yellow-striped poison arrow frog** (*Dendrobates truncatus*) is a frog.  It lives in  Colombia.

## Home
This frog is awake during the day. It lives in wet and dry forests.  People have also seen it on banana farms. People have seen this frog between 100 and 1800 meters above sea level.

## Young
The female frog lays her eggs on the ground. When the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to water.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in a large place and there are many of them. People used to catch this frog to sell as a pet, but now it is against the law to do that. It is very hard for people to raise this frog in buildings; people have to catch them in the forest. Sometimes these frogs die when people kill drug plant farms.

## References
Nico Williams

**Nicholas** "**Nico**" **Williams Arthuer** (born 12 July 2002) is a Spanish football player. He plays as a winger for Athletic Bilbao and the Spain national team.

## Career statistics 
### Club 
### International 
:*Spain score listed first, score column indicates score after each Williams goal.*
**Spain**
* UEFA European Championship: 2024

**Individual**
* La Liga Play of the Month: August 2023 (with Gorka Guruzeta), December 2023 (with Iñigo Lekue)

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
Lucy Rigby

**Lucy Rigby** (born 1982) is a British Labour Party politician and solicitor. She has been Member of Parliament for Northampton North since 2024.

## References
Jo Platt

**Joanne Marie Platt** (born 15 June 1973) is a British Labour and Co-operative politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Leigh and Atherton since 2024. She was previously MP for Leigh from 2017 to 2019.

## References
Rachel Blake

**Rachel Nancy Blake** is a British Labour Party politician and Member of Parliament (MP) since 2024.

In July 2024 she was elected Labour MP for the Cities of London and Westminster.

## References
Sarah Bool

**Sarah Bool** is a British Conservative Party politician. She has been the Member of Parliament for South Northamptonshire since 2024.

Bool grew up in Rutland. She has Type 1 diabetes.

## References
Fry’s Electronics

'''Fry's Electronics''' was an American big box store chain. It was headquartered in Silicon Valley. Fry's retailed software, consumer electronics, household appliances, cosmetics, tools, toys, etc.

In 2021, it went bankrupt and closed all its stores due to COVID-19 and changes in the retail industry.

Fry's began with only one location in Sunnyvale, California.

At its peak shortly before bankruptcy in 2019, it had 34 locations in total.

## References
Norm Hewitt

**Norman Jason Hewitt** was born 11 November, 1968 in Hastings and died 15 July, 2024. He was a New Zealand rugby union player who played 23 games including 9 tests for New Zealand and played for Hawke's Bay, Southland and Wellington rugby.

## Other websites
*
Andinobates

***Andinobates*** is a group of frogs. They are poison dart frogs. They live in Ecuador, Colombia, and Panama. In 2014, they found *Andinobates geminisae* in Panama. This brings the current total to 16 species:

## References
Sonia Kumar

**Sonia Kumar** is a British Labour Party politician. She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Dudley since 2024.

## References
Hank Henshaw

**Hank Henshaw** is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Dan Jurgens, first appearing in *Adventures of Superman* #466 (1990). He is a brilliant scientist who, after blaming the loss of his wife; Terri Henshaw on Superman, became the villain known as **Cyborg Superman**.

At times, he is also referred to as *The Cyborg* (not to be confused with Victor Stone a.k.a. Cyborg)

In 2011, IGN ranked him #33 of the "Top 100 Comic Book Villains".
Ghana national under-20 football team

The **Ghana national under-20 football team** represents Ghana in international football completions. They have won both the African Youth Championship and FIFA U-20 World Cup in 2009.

## Competitive Record
### FIFA World Youth Championship Record
 side Slivnishki Geroi (1-1), 18-11-2010, Slivnitsa, Bulgaria.]]

*Silver background color indicates second-place finish at the World Cup.
*Gold background color indicates winners at the World Cup.

**Denote draws including the 2009 **Final** match decided on penalty kicks v Brazil 4-3p when the match ended (0-0) After Extra Time, and the 1999 **Quarter-Final** match decided on penalty kicks v Spain (7-8p).*

**FIFA U20 World Cup Record by team**

**Denote draws including the 2009 **Final** match decided on penalty kicks v Brazil 4-3p when the match ended (0-0) After Extra Time, and the 1999 **Quarter-Final** match decided on penalty kicks v Spain (7-8p).*

;FIFA U20 World Cup Record:

## References
Love Is All We Need

"**Love Is All We Need**" is a 1997 song by Mary J. Blige and is the leading single from her third studio album *Share My World*. It features to guest rap from Nas. It went to number 15 in the United Kingdom, number 7 in New Zealand, number 49 in Scotland, number 31 in Sweden and number 90 in the Netherlands.

## Track listings
**Notes**
*  denotes remix producer
**Sample credits**
* "Love Is All We Need" contains a contains a sample from "Moonchild" as written and performed by Rick James.

## References
Algeria national under-20 football team

The **Algeria national under-20 football team** represents Algeria in international football completions. They were quarter-finalists at the 1979 FIFA World Youth Championship in Japan in their only appearance.

## Tournament Records
### FIFA U-20 World Cup record
### Africa U-20 Cup of Nations record
## References
The Space Between

"**The Space Between**" is a 2001 song by Dave Matthews Band and is the second single from their fourth studio album *Everyday*. It went to number 22 in the United States, number 36 in the United Kingdom, number 25 in Scotland, number 97 in Australia and number 69 in the Netherlands.

## Track listings 
**Australian single**
# "The Space Between" (remix) – 3:34
# "The Space Between" – 4:02
# "What You Are" – 4:33

**UK CD1 single**
# "The Space Between" (album edit) – 4:02
# "Fool to Think" – 4:13
# "The Space Between" (video) – 3:38

**UK CD2 single**
# "The Space Between" (radio edit) – 3:34
# "What You Are" – 3:48
# "I Did It" (video) – 3:38
Flore De Raedt

**Flore De Raedt** was a Belgian athletics pioneer specialized in the sprint, being active during the early era of women's athletics in Belgium. De Raedt was three times national champion, national record holder and was a member of the first Belgian national team.

## Sports career
At the Belgian Athletics Championships the first women's events were organized in 1921. In July five events for women were contested and two of them were won by De Raedt. With a time of 11.5 seconds she won the 80 metres ahead of Henriette Vandaelen and she became also national champion in the 300 metres with a time of 49.4 seconds.

She became a member of the earliest Belgian national team, competing at the 1921 Belgium–France women's athletics match in Schaerbeek on 28 August 1921.

In 1922, she became again national champion in the 80 metres. She won with a time of 11.0 seconds that was a new national record. In the 83 metres hurdles, she finished second behind Henriette Vandaelen.

## References
Marc Ferracci

**Marc Ferracci** (born 19 December 1977) is a French Politician. He is member of the National Assembly.
He graduated from HEC Paris and Sciences Po.

## References
Koshien Stadium

The **Koshien Stadium** is a baseball park in Nishinomiya, Hyōgo. The Hanshin Tigers play there.

## References
## Other websites 
Official website
Suspended sentence

When someone is convicted of a crime, the court will deliver a sentence. The court can say that the person has to go to prison immediately, or that the person has to pay a fine. In certain cases, the court can give the person *a second chance*. That is called a **suspended sentence**. If the person does not commit another offense or crime (of a given type) within a certain time period, the person will not have to go to prison, or pay the fine. People say that the person is *on probation*. There can also be extra conditions attached to the probation. If the person re-offends, he or she will be given a sentence for the new offense. In addition, the sentence on probation will have to be met. 

The court can also mix both systems: Someone might be convicted of three years in prison, and two of the three years are done as a suspended sentence. 

In many law systems, suspended sentences are given for crimes that do not have long prison terms, and to people who are first-time offenders.
Ladies of the Chorus

***Ladies of the Chorus*** is a 1948 American musical romance film. It was directed by Phil Karlson and it starred Adele Jergens, Marilyn Monroe and Rand Brooks. The screenplay was written by Harry Sauber and Joseph Carole. It was based on a story by Sauber.

It was released by Columbia Pictures,  *Ladies of the Chorus* was Marilyn Monroe's first major role of her career.

## Plot
It follows the story of Peggy Martin, a young chorus girl. She dreams of becoming a successful Broadway star. The movie alternates between the present day and flashbacks to Peggy's early years, when she was just starting out in show business.

In the flashback, Marilyn Monroe portrays Peggy Martin as a young woman struggling to make ends meet while pursuing her passion for singing and dancing. As she rises through the ranks of a chorus line, Peggy faces challenges and romantic entanglements that test her resolve and determination.

The movie explores themes of ambition, love, and the highs and lows of pursuing a career in entertainment. It showcases Monroe's early talent and charisma, offering glimpses of the star she would later become in Hollywood.

## Cultural impact 
*Ladies of the Chorus* is remembered for its role in Marilyn Monroe's ascent to stardom and for capturing the spirit of musical movies of the era. It provides a glimpse into Monroe's early career and showcases her charm and allure even in the early stages of her Hollywood journey.
Dendrobates nubeculosus

The **Rockstone poison dart frog** (*Dendrobates nubeculosus*) is a frog.  It lives in  Guyana.

## Body
The adult frog is about  24.5 mm long from nose to rear end. Scientists think the male frog is larger than the female frog. 
Scientists studied one frog: The skin of its back was black or dark brown in color with big blue marks and some light spots. There was blue and black color on its sides. Its belly was all black.

## Name
Scientists gave this frog the English name "Rockstone" because they found it near a town named Rockstone. They gave it the Latin name *nebulosus* because that means "covered in small clouds."

## Home
Scientists found this frog in exactly one place: an evergreen forest that was flooded. They found it near streams.  Scientists found this frog 7 meters above sea level.

## Young
Scientists believe this frog hatches out of its egg as a tadpole because other frogs in *Dendrobates* do.

## Danger
Scientists do not know whether this frog is at risk of dying out.

## First paper
*

## References
North Carolina Highway System

The **North Carolina Highway System** is when the highway numbers are less than 1000 they are primary and when it is greater than or equal to 1000 they are secondary. Example is NC 24 is primary while NC 2397 is secondary. Secondary highways are usually short while primary highways are long.

## Related pages
*List of Interstate Highways in North Carolina
Porus

.]]
**Porus** or **Paurava** (; fl. 326–321 BC) was an ancient king who ruled the area between the Jhelum River (Hydaspes) and Chenab River (Acesines) of the Punjab region of northeastern Pakistan. He is only mentioned in Greek sources. He is said to be a warrior with exceptional skills, Porus successfully fought against Alexander the Great in the Battle of the Hydaspes (326 BC). In the aftermath, impressed Alexander not only reinstated him as his satrap but also granted him dominion over lands to the south-east extending as far as the Hyphasis. Porus is believed to have died sometime between 321 and 315 BC.

## Kingdom
Porus was a ruler of Paurava kingdom in ancient India. This kingdom was situated between two rivers, Chenab and Jhelum (present day Punjab, Pakistan).  Porus was not in good terms with the neighboring kingdom of Taxila, and had even killed the previous ruler of Taxila.
## Early sources
Porus and his kingdom are only mentioned in Greek contemporary sources. His name is not found in any of the ancient Indian sources. These Greek sources also differ considerably among themselves.

## Death
Porus is believed to have died sometime between 321 and 315 BC.

## Battle of the Hydaspes
Porus is said to be a warrior with exceptional skills, he successfully fought against Alexander the Great in the Battle of the Hydaspes (326 BC). In the aftermath, impressed Alexander not only reinstated him as his satrap but also granted him dominion over lands to the south-east extending as far as the Hyphasis.

## References
Area codes 559 and 357

**Area codes 559 and 357** are telephone area codes in the state of California in the United States. It serves the central part of the state, including cities like Fresno, Clovis, Visalia, and Hanford. It was created on November 14, 1998, when it was split from area code 209. It was overlaid by 357 in 2025.

## References
British Columbia Highway 7

**Highway 7** is known for its length as the **Lougheed Highway** is an alternative route to Highway 1 through the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. Where as the Highway 1 follows the south of the Fraser River, Highway 7 follows the north of the Fraser River. Highway 7 is an east to west route. Its east end is near Hope at Highway 1 and its west end is at Granville Street at Vancouver (Highway 99). It is also concurrent with Highway 9 for a short distance near Agassiz.

## References
Cole Palmer

**Cole Jermaine Palmer** (also known as CP20) (born 6 May 2002) is an English footballer. He plays as an attacking midfielder or winger for Chelsea and the England national team. He is one of the best young players in Europe.

Palmer started playing for Manchester City and made his first senior game in 2020. He helped them win the Premier League, FA Cup, and UEFA Champions League in 2023. He moved to Chelsea in 2023 for £40 million and was named the best player for Chelsea and the best young player in the Premier League for the 2023–24 season. Palmer has played for England's youth teams and won the 2023 Under-21 Championship. He started playing for the senior England team in the same year.

## Career statistics 
### Club 
### International 
## References
2024–25 Premier League

The **2024–25 Premier League** is the 33rd season of the **Premier League** and the 126th season of top-flight English football overall. To help with the busy schedule over Christmas and New Year, clubs will get more rest time. No team will play within 60 hours of another match, and there will be no games on 24 December 2024. The fixtures were released on Tuesday, 18 June at 09:00 BST. This season will have 33 weekend rounds, four midweek rounds, and one bank holiday matchweek.

The summer transfer window opened on Friday, 14 June 2024, and closed at 23:00 BST on Friday, 30 August 2024. The winter transfer window opened on Wednesday, 1 January 2025, and closed at 23:00 on Monday, 3 February 2025.

This season is the first to use semi-automated offside technology, which Premier League clubs have all agreed to. The technology is introduced after one of the autumn international breaks.

Manchester City are the defending champions, having won the title four times in a row.

## League table 
## Results 
## References
Thomas Matthew Crooks

receipts showing the donation from Crooks to ActBlue]]
**Thomas Matthew Crooks** (September 20, 2003 – July 13, 2024) was an American man who killed one person and critically injured others while attempting to assassinate Donald Trump, the president of the United States and at that time the presumptive Republican Party nominee for the 2024 presidential election. Solid information about how his personality was are very different.

Crooks earned an associate degree in engineering science from the Community College of Allegheny County two months before the shooting. 

Crooks had been accepted into both the University of Pittsburgh and Robert Morris University. 

He had no known criminal record, and no known mental health problems. Crooks had a membership at a local shooting club for at least a year. 

Crooks had been registered to vote since September 2021, the month he turned 18. He had only voted once, in the 2022 midterm elections.

## Assassination attempt on Donald Trump
On July 13, 2024, at a rally near Butler, Pennsylvania, Crooks shot at former President Donald Trump with an AR-15–style rifle from a nearby rooftop while Trump was giving a speech. Bullets from Crooks's gun hit Trump's ear and killed one attendee, while critically injuring two others. Crooks was killed within seconds by the Secret Service Counter Assault Team. Bomb-making materials were found inside his car and at his home. His motivation remains unknown.

## References
Carbon suboxide

**Carbon suboxide**, or **tricarbon dioxide**, is a chemical compound. It is one of the metastable carbon oxides.

## Discovery 
Benjamin Brodie discovered carbon suboxide in 1873 by passing electricity through carbon monoxide. He claimed that this substance was only one of many "oxycarbons", a family including other chemicals with the formula {{chem2|C_{*n*}O_{*n*-1}|}}, but only  has been made.

In 1891 Marcellin Berthelot noticed that heating pure carbon monoxide to around  creates small amounts of carbon dioxide but no carbon at all. He assumed that a carbon-rich oxide was created instead. He called this substance "suboxide". He thought that it was the same product obtained by an electric arc and proposed the formula . Otto Diels later claimed that the more organic names dicarbonyl methane and dioxalene were correct as well.

## Characteristics 
Carbon suboxide is commonly described as an oily liquid or gas at room temperature with a very noxious smell.

Carbon suboxide spontaneously polymerizes to a red, yellow, or black solid. The structure is postulated to be poly(α-pyrone), similar to the structure in 2-Pyrone (α-pyrone). In 1969, it was hypothesized that carbon suboxide caused the color of Mars's surface; the Viking probes later disproved this idea.

## Uses 
Carbon suboxide is used to make malonates and to improve the affinity of leather dyes.

## References 
## Other websites 
* WebElements page on compound's properties
Manila North Cemetery

The **Manila North Cemetery** (in Spanish: *Cemeterio del Norte*) is one of the oldest cemeteries in Metro Manila, Philippines. It is also one of the largest cemeteries in Manila. It stands right next to the La Loma Cemetery and the Manila Chinese Cemetery. As of 2017, over one million people have been buried in Manila North Cemetery.

## Community 
Due to the fact that Manila is a very populated city, some people live inside the cemetery. Approximately 6000 people live in the cemetery.

## Famous people buried 
A lot of famous people, including government officials, were buried in the Manila North Cemetery.

## References
Gravity gun

Gravity Gun (seen on left) at a gaming convention.]]
A **gravity gun** is a weapon or tool in video games that uses the game's physics engine to pick up and throw objects. The first and best recognized version of a gravity gun appeared in *Half-Life 2*. Many games released after that have similar items. In *Half-Life* games, the gun is used to pick up and launch items at enemies. It is also used to push large and unbreakable objects out of the way. Other types, for example the Garry's Mod Physics Gun, allow the player to pick up, move, and throw moveable items.
Barisan Nasional

**Barisan Nasional** is a big group of political coalition in Malaysia that was founded in 1973. It includes various political parties and leaders, with different leaders like Mahathir Mohamad at times. The coalition aims to develop Malaysia's economy and ensure stability, contributing to the country's rapid growth and modernization efforts.

However, Barisan Nasional faced problems during Najib Razak's time as Prime Minister from 2009 to 2018. His leadership was overshadowed by the 1MDB scandal, where it was said that billions of dollars from a government investment fund were used improperly. This scandal made people worry about corruption and honesty in Malaysian politics.

In the 2018 Malaysian general election, Barisan Nasional lost largely because people were unhappy about the 1MDB scandal and economic problems. This election changed Malaysia's government and led to Najib Razak facing legal issues because of the scandal.

After the 2020 political crisis, Barisan Nasional joined the government led by Perikatan Nasional. In the 2022 election, it did very badly and became the third biggest group. Later, it stayed in power by supporting Pakatan Harapan.

## References