open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ralph Morgan

**Ralph Morgan** (July 6, 1883 &ndash; June 11, 1956) was an American movie, stage and character actor. He was the older brother of Frank Morgan. Morgan was the first President of the Screen Actors Guild. He appeared in over 100 movies and 35 stage shows.

Morgan died in New York City from a heart attack, aged 72.

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Edward Arnold

**Edward Arnold** (born **Günther Edward Arnold Schneider**; February 18, 1890 &ndash; April 26, 1956) was an American actor.

Arnold appeared in many blockbuster movies such as; ''You Can't Take With You*, *Mr. Smith Goes to Washington*, *Meet John Doe*, *Jonny Eager*, and in *The Toast of New York''.

Arnold served as the President of the Screen Actors Guild. He served as president from 1940 to 1942.

Arnold died in Encino, California from a cerebral hemorrhage, aged 66.

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Site of Special Scientific Interest

(245.6&nbsp;acre) biological SSSI in Arlington, East Sussex]]

A **Site of Special Scientific Interest** (**SSSI**) is a type of legal conservation given to an area in the United Kingdom. They are sites of biological or geological interest, or both.

An SSSI is a special piece of land chosen because of its important plants, animals, or natural features. It's picked under a law called the Wildlife and Countryside Act (1981). Only places chosen under this law after 1981 are counted.

SSSIs are really special areas in England where you find lots of unique and rare plants, animals, and natural things. They're carefully mapped out on special maps made by the Ordnance Survey.

Any activity which might affect an SSSI is illegal unless the appropriate planning body gives permission. Owners of land must do what needs to be done to protect an SSSI which sits on their land. There may be grants available to help owners look after the site. 

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Geoffrey Palmer (politician)

**Sir Geoffrey Winston Russell Palmer** (born 21 April 1942) is a New Zealand politician. He served as the 33rd Prime Minister of New Zealand. He served as Prime Minister from 8 August 1989 to 4 September 1990. 

Palmer was born in Nelson, New Zealand. 

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Geoffrey Palmer (actor)

**Geoffrey Dyson Palmer** OBE (4 June 1927 &ndash; 6 November 2020) was an English actor. He was known for his roles in British television sitcoms. Palmer played Jimmy Anderson in *The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin*, Ben Parkinson in *Butterflies* and Lionel Hardcastle in *As Time Goes By*.

Palmer was born in London, England. He died at his London home on 6 November 2020, aged 93.

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George Murphy

**George Lloyd Murphy** (July 4, 1902 – May 3, 1992) was an American dancer, actor, and politician. He was a member of the Republican Party.

Murphy was born in New Haven, Connecticut. He studied at Yale University.

Murphy first served as President of the Screen Actors Guild. He served as president from 1944 to 1946. He then served as the United States senator of California. He served as senator from 1965 to 1971.

Murphy was married to Juliette Henkel-Johnson from 1926 until her death in 1973. Then he was married to Betty Duhon Blandi from 1982 until his death in 1992. He had two children; Dennis and Melissa.

Murphy died in Palm Beach, Florida from leukemia, aged 89.

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Geoffrey Palmer

**Geoffrey Palmer** may refer to:

## Politicians
*Sir Geoffrey Palmer, 1st Baronet (1598–1670), English lawyer and politician
*Sir Geoffrey Palmer, 3rd Baronet (1655–1732), English politician, Member of Parliament (MP) for Leicestershire
*Geoffrey Palmer (MP) (1642–1661), briefly Member of Parliament for Ludgershall
*Geoffrey Palmer (politician) (born 1942), New Zealand politician and lawyer, Prime Minister of New Zealand, 1989–1990

## Others
*Geoffrey Palmer (actor) (born 1927), English actor
*Geoffrey Henry Palmer (born 1940), grain scientist and human rights activist
*Geoff Palmer (born 1954), English footballer
* Geoff Palmer (scientist) (born 1940), professor of grain science
*Geoff Useless (born 1980), pop punk and folk punk musician
*Geoffrey Palmer, co-wrote the Huey Lewis and the News song "Couple Days Off"

## Related pages
*Jeff Palmer (born 1975), pornographic actor
The Rats of Tobruk

The **Rats of Tobruk** was the name given to the soldiers who held the Libyan port of Tobruk against the Afrika Corps, during the Siege of Tobruk in World War II. 

The siege started on 10 April 1941. It was relieved at the end of November.

Australian troops of the Australian 9th Division and the 18th Brigade of the Australian 7th Division under Lieutenant General Leslie Morshead made up more than half of the Allied presence in Tobruk. There were more than 14,000 men. The rest of the garrison was made up of 12,000 British (the 3rd Armoured Brigade, 4 artillery regiments) and Indian (the 18th King Edward's Own Cavalry) troops. 

During the three moonless periods between August and October, the Australian troops and Indian cavalry left by sea and were replaced by British 70th Infantry Division and the Polish Independent Carpathian Brigade with the Czechoslovak 11th Infantry Battalion under command.
Gyude Bryant

**Charles Gyude Bryant** (17 January 1949 – 16 April 2014) was a Liberian politician and businessman. He was the Chairman of the Transitional Government of Liberia. He served as chairman from 2003 to 2006. He was a member of the Liberian Action Party.

Bryant died at the John F. Kennedy Medical Center in Monrovia, aged 65. 

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Trust Company (band)

**Trust Company** (also known by the typeset **TRUSTcompany** and **TRUST*CO**) is an American alternative metal/post-grunge band from Prattville, Alabama. 

Trust Company was formed in 1997 by lead singer Kevin Palmer and drummer Jason Singleton. They originally named the band **41 Down** but changed it later to avoid being confused with Canadian punk rock band Sum 41. Palmer and Singleton would later recruit bassist Josh Moates and guitarist James Fukai. After they released a few demos and a self-titled album, the band was signed to Geffen Records. They released their debut album *The Lonely Position of Neutral* on July 23, 2002. The album features the single "Downfall" which received heavy exposure from MTV2. Their second studio album *True Parallels* was released on March 22, 2005. It featured the single "Stronger". In August 2005, Trust Company took a break to work on other projects and to rest. During the break, Palmer and Moates started a band called Amity Lane. On August 11, 2007, they announced that they were reuniting. The band released their third studio album *Dreaming in Black and White* on March 8, 2011. The album featured the single "Heart in My Hands".

## Band members 
;Current
*Kevin Palmer – lead vocals, rhythm guitar (1997–2005, 2007–*present*)
*James Fukai – Lead guitar, backing vocals (1998–2005, 2007-*present*)
*Jason Singleton – Drums, backing vocals (1997–2005, 2007–*present*)
*Wes Cobb – Bass, backing vocals (2010–*present*)

;Former
*Josh Moates - bass (1997–2004, 2007–2008)
*Walker Warren – bass (2004–2005)
*Eric Salter – bass (2008–2009)

## Discography 
### Albums
**The Lonely Position of Neutral* (2002)
**True Parallels* (2005)
**Dreaming in Black and White* (2011)

## References
## Other websites 
*Trust Company on MySpace
*
Magnificent Mile

**The Magnificent Mile**, or **The Mag Mile**, is a section of Chicago's Michigan Avenue. It begins from the Chicago River to Oak Street in the Near North Side.

## References
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ECW Heat Wave

**ECW Heat Wave**, known as **NXT Heatwave** since 2022. is a series of professional wrestling events that was first made by Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) from 1994 to 2000. ECW began making it a pay-per-view starting in 1998. In 2022, WWE (which bought ECW in 2003) brought back the event's name for their NXT brand.

## Results
### 1994
**Heat Wave 1994: The Battle for The Future** took place on July 16, 1994 at the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the first Heat Wave event held by ECW.

### 1995
**Heat Wave 1995: Rage In The Cage!** took place on July 15, 1995 at the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the second Heat Wave event held by ECW.

### 1996
**Heat Wave 1996** took place on July 13, 1996 at the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the third Heat Wave event that ECW produced. The event was only available on the internet.

#### Four-Way Dance eliminations 
### 1997
**Heat Wave 1997** took place on July 19, 1997 at the ECW Arena in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was the fourth Heat Wave event made by ECW.

### 1998
**Heat Wave 1998** took place on August 2, 1998 at the Hara Arena in Dayton, Ohio. It was the fifth Heat Wave event made by ECW and the first to be broadcast on pay-per-view. The event also featured talent from Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling (FMW).

### 1999
**Heat Wave 1999** took place on July 18, 1999 at the Hara Arena in Dayton, Ohio. It was the sixth Heat Wave event made by ECW.

### 2000
**Heat Wave 2000** took place on July 16, 2000 at the Grand Olympic Auditorium in Los Angeles, California. It was the seventh Heat Wave event and the last to be made by ECW.

### 2022 
**NXT Heatwave** **2022** took place on August 16, 2022, at the WWE Performance Center in Orlando, Florida as a special episode of the *NXT* TV series on the USA Network.

### 2023 
**NXT Heatwave** **2023** took place on August 22, 2023, at the WWE Performance Center in Orlando, Florida as a special episode of the *NXT* TV series on the USA Network.

### 2024 
**NXT Heatwave** **2024** took place on July 7, 2024, on the weekend of Money in the Bank. It happened at the Scotiabank Arena in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, making this the biggest arena to host a Heatwave event. It now was held as a livestreaming event on Peacock in the U.S. and the WWE Network elsewhere.

## References 
## Related pages
*Extreme Championship Wrestling
*WWE NXT
Near South Side, Chicago

The **Near South Side** is a community area of Chicago in Cook County, Illinois, United States. 

It is located just south of the downtown central business district, the Loop, which is itself a community area. 

The Near South Side's boundaries (see map) are as follows: North—Roosevelt Road (1200 S); South—26th Street; West—Chicago River between Roosevelt and 18th Street, Clark Street between 18th Street and Cermak Road, Federal between Cermak Road and the Stevenson Expressway just south of 25th Street, and Clark Street again between the Stevenson and 26th Street; and East—Lake Michigan.

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Near West Side, Chicago

The **Near West Side **, one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, is on the West Side, west of the Chicago River and near to the Loop. 

The history of the Near West Side of Chicago includes the founding of Hull House, a prominent settlement house. The Great Chicago Fire started on the Near West Side. The area is home to the University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), the United Center, Greektown, Chicago and the Illinois Medical District.

## Notes
Near North Side, Chicago

The **Near North Side** is one of 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is the northernmost of the three areas that constitute central Chicago, the others being the Loop and the Near South Side. The community area is located north and east of the Chicago River. 

To its east is Lake Michigan, and its northern boundary is the early 19th-century city limit of Chicago, North Avenue. Of the downtown community areas, the Near North Side has the second largest total area, after the Near West Side, the highest number of skyscrapers, and the largest population. 

With the exception of Goose Island and the remains of Cabrini-Green, to the west, the Near North Side is known for its rich neighborhoods, the Magnificent Mile, Washington Square Park, Gold Coast, Navy Pier, and its world-famous skyscrapers such as the John Hancock Center.

The Near North Side is the oldest part of Chicago.

## References
Cabrini–Green, Chicago

**Cabrini–Green** is a neighborhood on the Near North Side community area on the north side of Chicago, Illinois. The neighborhood is known for being the location of the Cabrini–Green Homes, a public housing project in the city.

## References
O'Hare, Chicago

'''O'Hare''', located on the far northwest side of Chicago, Illinois, is one of the city's 77 official community areas. O'Hare International Airport is located within the boundaries of this community area. This community area is the only one that extends outside Cook County; the western edge (an area comprising the southwest part of the airport) is in DuPage County.
Portage Park, Chicago

**Portage Park** is located on the northwest side of the City of Chicago, Illinois and is one of 77 officially designated Chicago community areas. 

Portage Park is bordered by the community areas of Jefferson Park and Forest Glen to the north, Dunning and the suburb of Harwood Heights to the west, Irving Park to the east and Belmont-Cragin to the south.

The area is notable for its Six Corners outdoor shopping district.
South Side, Chicago

**South Side** is a major part of the city of Chicago, Illinois. It is in Cook County. This area of the city is divided by the Chicago River.

The South Side of Chicago was originally defined as all of the city south of the main branch of the Chicago River, but it now excludes the Loop.

South Side neighborhoods such as Armour Square, Back of the Yards, Bridgeport, and Pullman are where the middle-class residents of the South Side mainly live, while Hyde Park, the Jackson Park Highlands District, Kenwood, Beverly, Mount Greenwood, and west Morgan Park are where the upper-class people mainly live such as former President Barack Obama.

## References
Irving Thalberg

**Irving Grant Thalberg** (May 30, 1899 – September 14, 1936) was an American movie producer. He is known for producing many blockbusters during the silent movie era. The Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award is named after him.

He produced *Grand Hotel*, *China Seas*, *Camille*, *Mutiny on the Bounty*, *The Good Earth*, and many more. He was born in Brooklyn, New York.

Thalberg died from pneumonia in Santa Monica, California, aged 37.

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Peter Drummond-Murray of Mastrick

**William Edward Peter Louis Drummond-Murray of Mastrick** (24 November 1929 &ndash; 13 April 2014) was a Scottish herald, Private Officer of Arms and banker. He was appointed Slains Pursuivant of Arms in 1982. He was born in Littlehampton, Sussex.

Drummond died in Edinburgh, Scotland, aged 84.

## References
## Other websites
* Slains on line
John Witherspoon (actor)

**John "Pops" Witherspoon** (born **John Weatherspoon**; January 27, 1942 &ndash; October 29, 2019) was an American actor and comedian. He had roles in several movies and television shows. He was mostly known his role in *Friday* series The cause of death was a heart attack.

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The Boondocks (TV series)

***The Boondocks*** is an American-South Korean adult animated sitcom produced by Adult Swim. The series premiered in November 6, 2005. 

## Background
It is about a black family called the Freemans moving from the West Side of Chicago to Woodcrest, a white suburb, of Baltimore, Maryland. They deal with many situations such as drugs, alcoholism, poverty, racism, and child abuse.

## Cast
* **Huey Freeman** (voiced by Regina King) is the smartest of the Freemans. He created many political movements. He is the grandson of Robert Freeman. 
* **Riley Freeman** (voiced by Regina King) is the less responsible sibling, than his rival brother Huey. He makes many poor decisions. Otherwise he is charming, clever, and artistically gifted. Riley is Huey's best friend. 
* **Robert Freeman** (voiced by John Witherspoon) is the grandfather of Huey and Riley. He is their caretaker and watches over them. He has a short-temper and shares his life stories with his grandsons. 
* **Uncle Ruckus** (voiced by Gary Anthony Williams) is a poor and wisecracking friend of the Freemans. He has many different jobs and changes in every episode. According to him, he has revitiligo.
* **Jazmine "Jasmine Dubois" DuBois** (voiced by Gabby Soleil) was an innocent girl appearing in seasons 1 (2005-2006)-3 (made in 2009 and released in 2010)

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Museum Campus

**Museum Campus** is a  museum park that sits near Lake Michigan in Chicago and surrounds three of the city's most famous museums. 

It is dedicated to the natural sciences: the Adler Planetarium & Astronomy Museum, the Shedd Aquarium, and the Field Museum of Natural History. It is also known for holding the Soldier Field football stadium and the Lakeside Center of the McCormick Place. 

It used to hold Meigs Field airport on Northerly Island before it was destroyed. The campus holds the southeast corner of Grant Park.
Dewey Defeats Truman

**"Dewey Defeats Truman"** was a famously incorrect headline on the front page of the *Chicago Tribune*. It was published on November 3, 1948. 

It happened the day after incumbent United States President Harry S. Truman won an upset victory over Republican challenger and Governor of New York Thomas E. Dewey in the 1948 presidential election.
Savings and loan crisis

The **savings and loan crisis** of the 1980s and 1990s (commonly dubbed the **S&L crisis**) was the failure of 1,043 out of the 3,234 savings and loan associations in the United States. It lasted from 1986 to 1995. In 1996, the General Accounting Office estimated the total cost to be $160 billion, including $132.1 billion taken from taxpayers.

The man behind the crisis was Charles Keating. He was sentenced for his involvement of the crisis. Some people blame Ronald Reagan for the crisis because he signed the Tax Reform Act of 1986 which some might think was a direct result of the crisis.

## References
Lewis & Clark College

**Lewis & Clark College** is a private university in Portland, Oregon, United States. The school was formed in 1867. In 2022, it had about 3,600 students and about 270 teachers. 

## Students
In 2022 Lewis & Clark College had 3705 students. The school has 29 majors. The most popular major is psychology. In 2014, 64% of students who applied to the school were accepted. 60% of students are female, and 40% of students are male. The school does not have any fraternities or sororities.

Some notable graduates of the school are:
* Ahmed Ali Al Sayegh - A minister of state for the United Arab Emirates
* Matt Biondi - A swimmer who won 11 Olympic medals
* Earl Blumenauer - The U.S. Representative for Oregon's 3rd congressional district from 1996 to 2024
* Don Bonker -  The U.S. Representative for Washington's 3rd Congressional district from 1975 to 1989 
* Kate Brown - The Governor of Oregon from 2015 to 2023
* Haben Girma - A lawyer, writer and disability rights advocate.
* Heidi Heitkamp - A United States senator for North Dakota from 2013 to 2019
* Jeanne M. Holm - The first woman to be a 1 Star General in the United States Air Force
* Monica Lewinsky - An anti-bullying activist
* Muhammad bin Nayef - The Deputy Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia
* Markie Post - An actress
* Bill Walker - The Governor of Alaska from 2014 to 2018
* Pete Ward - A professional baseball player

## References
Jim Bolger

**James Brendan** "**Jim**" **Bolger**  (31 May 1935 &ndash; 15 October 2025) was a New Zealand businessman and politician for the National Party. He was the 35th Prime Minister of New Zealand. He served as Prime Minister from 2 November 1990 to 8 December 1997.

Bolger was born in Opunake, Taranaki. He was a Roman Catholic and was married to Joan Riddell from 1963 until his death. They had nine children.

Bolger died on 15 October 2025 at a hospital in Wellington, New Zealand from renal failure at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
* Jim Bolger at New Zealand History
Aracataca

**Aracataca** is a city in Magdalena, Columbia. The city is known for being the birthplace of Gabriel García Márquez.

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Bill Henry

**William Rodman** "**Bill**" **Henry** (October 15, 1927 &ndash; April 11, 2014) was an American professional baseball left-handed pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) between 1952 and 1969. All the teams he played for were: the Boston Red Sox, the Chicago Cubs, the Cincinnati Reds, the San Francisco Giants, the Pittsburgh Pirates, and the Houston Astros. He was born in Alice, Texas.

Henry died from a heart attack on April 11, 2014 in Round Rock, Texas. He was 86.

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Harry Brearley

**Harry Brearley** (18 February 1871 – 14 July 1948) was an English metallurgist who invented stainless steel, that is, steel which does not rust.

## Life
Brearley was born in Sheffield, England, the son of a steelworker and his wife. He left Woodside School at the age of twelve to enter as a labourer in his father's steelworks. Later he got the post of general assistant in the company's chemical laboratory.]]

In order to do examine the alloys, a metal sample is treated. For a carbon steel, a dilute solution of nitric acid in alcohol is sufficient to produce the required effect. Brearley found that the new chromium steels were very resistant to chemical attack.

Up to that time carbon-steel knives rusted if they were not polished. Only expensive sterling silver or EPNS cutlery avoided the problem. With this in mind, Brearley tested his chromiun steel with food acids such as vinegar and lemon juice. The results were very promising.

At first, Brearley called the new alloy "rustless steel". The better-sounding "stainless steel" was suggested by Ernest Stuart, a local cutlery manufacturer.

The first true stainless steel, a 0.24wt% C, 12.8wt% Cr ferrous alloy, was produced by Brearley in an electric furnace on 13 August 1913. He was subsequently awarded the Iron and Steel Institute's Bessemer Gold Medal in 1920.  The American Society for Metals gives the date for Brearley's creation of casting number 1008 (12.8% chromium, 0.44% manganese, 0.2% silicon, 0.24% carbon and 85.32% iron) as 20 August 1913.

Almost all research projects into stainless steels were interrupted by the 1914–18 War. The work was taken up again in the 1920s. Brearley had left the Brown Firth Laboratories in 1915, but the research continued under the direction of his successor, Dr. W. H. Hatfield. It is Hatfield who is credited with the development, in 1924, of a stainless steel which even today is probably the widest-used alloy of this type, the so-called "18/8", which in addition to chromium, includes nickel (Ni) in its composition (18wt% Cr, 8wt% Ni).

## Books 
* H. Brearley & F. Ibbotson (1902) *The analysis of Steel-works materials*
* H. Brearley (1911) *The heat treatment of tool steel*
* H. Brearley (1914) *The case-hardening of steel*
* H. Brearley (1918) *The heat treatment of steel*
* H. Brearley (1933) *Steel makers*
* H. Brearley (1941) *Knotted string*  (autobiography)

## References 
## Other websites
* Biography
Alice, Texas

**Alice** is a city in, and the county seat of, Jim Wells County, Texas, United States. It is in the South Texas region. The population was 17,891 at the 2020 census. Alice was created in 1888. It was first it was called "Bandana", then "Kleberg", and finally "Alice".

## References
Karachi-Bela Division

**Karachi-Bela Division** (Urdu:کراچی-بلا) was a former Administrative division of Pakistan. It used to be part of the Karachi District and Las Bela (princely state).
Lake View, Chicago

**Lake View**, also spelled **Lakeview**, is one of the 77 community areas of Chicago, Illinois, located on the city's North Side. The Uptown community area is to Lakeview's north, Lincoln Square to its northwest, North Center to its west and Lincoln Park to its south. 

The 2015 population of Lakeview was 98,212 residents, making it the largest of the Chicago community areas by population.

Lakeview unofficially includes smaller neighborhood enclaves: Sheridan Station Corridor, Boystown, Northhalsted, Southport Corridor, Wrigleyville, & Wrigley Plaza. Boystown, famous for its large LGBT population, holds the pride parade held each June. 

Wrigleyville, another popular district, surrounds Wrigley Field, home of the Chicago Cubs. Lakeview is home to the Belmont Theater District showcasing over 30 theaters and live performance venues located near the Belmont El station.  In 2013 Money Magazine named Lakeview as number 3 of its top 10 Big-city neighborhoods for its selection of Best Places to Live.

## References
Jiří Načeradský

**Jiří Načeradský** (9 September 1939 &ndash; 16 April 2014) was a Czech painter, graphic artist and educator. He was best known for his human figures, sometimes with erotic and sexual subtext and context. He was born in Sedlec-Prčice, Příbram District, Czechoslovakia.

Načeradský died on 16 April 2014 in Prague, Czech Republic, aged 74.

## References
## Other websites
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* Jiří Načeradský at Databáze Národní knihovny ČR
Hugo Villar

**Hugo Villar Tejeiro** (20 November 1925 &ndash; 15 April 2014) was a Uruguayan physician and politician. He is best known for co-founding the left-wing political party Broad Front in 1971. He was born in Montevideo.

Villar died on 15 April 2014 in Montevideo, aged 88.

## References
Myer S. Kripke

**Myer Samuel Kripke** (January 21, 1914 &ndash; April 11, 2014) was an American rabbi, scholar, and philanthropist. He was the leader of Beth El Synagogue. He was also known for investing into Warren Buffett.

Kripke was born in Toledo, Ohio. He and his wife, Dorothy, had three children. Their son, Saul, is a philosopher and logician.

Kripke died from natural causes on April 11, 2014 in Omaha, Nebraska, aged 100.

## References
## Other websites
* Myer S. Kripke at *The Washington Times*
* Obituary at The New York Times

## Related pages
* Yechiel Eckstein
Deliver Us from Evil

***Deliver Us from Evil*** is a 2014 American crime horror movie. It is about a New York City police officer who gets pulled into a case that is demon-related. Eric Bana plays the officer, Ralph Sarchie. Olivia Munn plays his wife.

The movie is based on a 2001 book called *Beware the Night*. Screen Gems distributes the movie.

The movie was released on July 2, 2014.

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Fé Sciarone

, 1960.]]

**Félicité Louise Henriette** "**Fé**" **Sciarone** (12 August 1922 &ndash; 8 April 2014) was a Dutch radio actress and comedienne. Her best known appearances include *Dood in de jungle* (1955), *Een merkwaardig geval van zielsverhuizing* (1969), *De generaal* (1976), *Dit is uw kans* (1979) and *Vijf gemaskerde mannen* (1982). She started her career in 1950 and retired in 1984. She was born in The Hague, South Holland.

In 1959 she voiced Maleficient in the first Dutch translation of Sleeping Beauty from Walt Disney.

Sciarone died on 8 April 2014 in Amsterdam, North Holland, aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
* Fé Sciarone at Radiopedia
Dorothy Allison

**Dorothy Allison** (April 11, 1949 &ndash; November 6, 2024) was an American writer. She won awards for her writing.

## Early life
Allison was born to a poor single teenage girl in Greenville, South Carolina. She was sexually abused by her stepfather for many years.

## Career
Allison's first book was published in 1983. In 1989 Allison won her first Lambda Literary Award for *Trash: Short Stories*. Allison took almost ten years to write her first novel. It was published March 1992. The novel was made into a movie.

## Personal life
Allison was a lesbian. She lived in Monte Rio, California with her partner and partner's son.

Allison died at the age of 75 from cancer at her home in Guerneville, Califronia on November 6, 2024.

## References
Henry Mancini

**Enrico Nicola "Henry" Mancini** (April 16, 1924 – June 14, 1994) was an American composer, conductor and arranger.

Mancini was born in Little Italy, Cleveland and raised in West Aliquippa, Pennsylvania. He served in the United States Army from 1943-1945.

Mancini's best known works include: The Pink Panther Theme, the Peter Gunn Theme, Moon River and Days of Wine and Roses. He won Grammy Awards, Academy Awards and a Golden Globe Award.

Mancini died aged 70 of pancreatic cancer in Los Angeles, California. 

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California Über Alles

"**California Über Alles**" is the first single off American hardcore punk band Dead Kennedys' debut studio album *Fresh Fruit for Rotting Vegetables*. The song was released in June 1979. 

The lyrics for the song were written by lead singer Jello Biafra and John Greenway for their band, The Healers. Biafra composed the music during one of his rare attempts at composing on bass.

The song is about Jerry Brown, the Governor of California from 1975-1983 (and later 2011–2019). It is sung from his perspective, as a fictional version of Brown shapes a hippie-fascist vision for America. The title is a reference to the first (and no longer sung) stanza of the national anthem of Germany, which began with the words "Deutschland, Deutschland über alles" (literally: "Germany, Germany above all").

The song appeared in the video games Tony Hawk's American Wasteland and the Rock Band series.

## References
Burmee Colony

**Burmee Colony** (Urdu: برمی کالونی is one of the neighbourhoods of Landhi Town in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. This neighborhood is named after the Muslim Rohingyas refugees who came from Myanmar (formerly Burma). However, this colony has been settled by Sayed Ahmed and late Haji Hilal Ahmed in early 1960s.

## References
Catharine Macaulay

**Catharine Macaulay** (2 April 1731 – 22 June 1791) was an English historian. Between 1763 and 1783 Macaulay wrote her biggest work, *The History of England from the Accession of James I to that of the Brunswick Line*. Her 1790 work *Letters on Education* deeply influenced Mary Wollstonecraft.

## Early life
Macaulay was born **Catharine Sawbridge** at Olantigh in Kent. She had two brothers. She was educated by a governess.

## Personal life
Macaulay married her first husband George Macaulay on 18 June 1760. In 1766, he died. In 1774, she moved to Bath. In 1788, Macaulay married William Graham. Macaulay died in Binfield in 1791.

## References
Yadollah Sharifirad

**Yadollah Sharifirad** (born March 24, 1946) is an Iranian former fighter pilot and military attaché. He was also in 1978 a member of Golden Crown. Golden Crown was the national aerobatics team of Iran. It was a part of the former Imperial Iranian Air Force. 

Sharifirad was one of the most successful Iranian F-5 pilots during the Iran–Iraq War. He had 5 victories against the Iraqi fighter aircraft (3 confirmed victories and 2 probable victories). The victories include: one Su-22 and four MiG-21s. After that he attacked an Iraqi power station, 3 Iraqi fighters attacked him. The Iraqi fighters shot his airplane down. He ejected and Iraqi Kurdish guerrillas took him back to Iran. A movie called *The Eagles* was made about this event.

From 1984 until 1987, he was a military attaché in Pakistan. In 1987, the Iranian government ordered him back to Iran and accused him of the espionage for the United States. He spent one year in prison. He was set free after one year and fled to Canada.

In 2010, Sharifirad wrote a book about his life, called *Flight of a Patriot.*" In this book he tells the story of his life from his youth and through taking part in the Iran-Iraq war, his arrest, prison and being tortured, ending with his immigrating to Canada.

## References
Cheo Feliciano

**Cheo Feliciano** (José Luis Feliciano Vega, July 3, 1935 – April 17, 2014) was a Puerto Rican composer and singer. He was mostly involved with salsa and Cuban music. He was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico.

Feliciano died in Cupey, Puerto Rico, in a car accident. He was 78 years old.

At the peak of his career in the 1960s he recorded nine albums with the Joe Cuba Sextet, and in the 1970s he recorded 15 albums for Fania Records, then the leading salsa music record company.

## References
Virgilio Barco Vargas

**Virgilio Barco Vargas** (17 September 1921 &ndash; 20 May 1997) was a Colombian politician, and civil engineer and member of Colombian Liberal Party. He served as the 27th President of Colombia from 1986 to 1990. Vargas was born in Cúcuta, North Santander, Colombia.

Vargas died in Bogotá, D.C., Colombia from cancer, aged 75.

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Bryan Berard

**Bryan Wallace Berard** (born March 5, 1977) is an American retired professional ice hockey defenceman. Berard played a total of 619 games in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played with the Columbus Blue Jackets, Chicago Blackhawks, Boston Bruins, New York Rangers, Toronto Maple Leafs, and New York Islanders.

## Career
Before playing in the NHL, Berard played 1 season with the Detroit Junior Red Wings and 1 seasons with the Detroit Whalers of the Ontario Hockey League (OHL). He was drafted with the 1st overall pick by the Ottawa Senators in the 1995 NHL Entry Draft.

Berard is best known for a game he played on March 11, 2000 where he was clipped in the right eye by Senators' Marian Hossa and had his sclera slashed. This resulted in both a retinal tear and a detached retina. Berard was told that he might have to lose his eye. During the next season, Berard had over 7 eye operations. The operations left him with 20/600 in his damaged eye. He would later be fitted with a contact lens which allowed him to meet the league's minimum vision requirement of 20/400. He was awarded the Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy for his ability to "overcome an injury that left him legally blind in one eye" in 2004.

In early 2006, it was announced that Berard had tested positive for an anabolic steroid which was known as 19-Norandrosterone, in a drug test that he took in November 2005. Berard became the first NHL player to ever test positive for steroids. He said in a statement: "I made a mistake that resulted in a suspension and, while unintentional, I take full responsibility. I became aware of this problem after the fact, and for that I am disappointed in myself." He retired from playing professional ice hockey in 2009.

## Later life
On November 13, 2013, Berard along with ex-police officer John Kaiser, helped catch two con artists that were conspiring to steal $15 million from NHL players as well as many Long Island police officers and their families.

## References
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Carlsbad, California

**Carlsbad** is a city in north San Diego County, California. It is near San Diego, and 114,746 people live there as of 2020.

## References
Pat O'Brien

**Pat O’Brien** ('''William Joseph Patrick O'Brien'''; November 11, 1899 – October 15, 1983) was an American movie, radio, and stage actor. He won a Daytime Emmy Award during his career. O'Brien was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. 

He began acting in 1920. He appeared in over 100 movies. He is known for his roles in *Knute Rockne, All American*, *Cowboy from Brooklyn*, and in *Some Like It Hot*. 

O'Brien died from a heart attack in Santa Monica, California, aged 83.

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* Find a Grave
Brooshal

Burushal state or"  Bru zha  land" is the old name for " Gilgit Division" of the Gilgit Baltistan the region of Pakistan.
Burushal, which was once an independent state in the past, is located in the Gilgit-Baltistan province of Pakistan.  Burushal is a word from Burushaski which means "headland of the Brušo/Burusho nation". The inhabitants here are called Burusho/Brušo and their dialect is Brušski/burushaski.  The Burusho people have the distinction of being the oldest inhabitants of the northwest of India and the first settlers. And they may have been before the migration of Indo Aryans.
The history of Burushal is very old.  Today we don't know what exactly is it's origion At  it's peaks  it's was  extended from Tibet to Persia (today wakhan Afghanistan)  which means it includes Ladakh, Jammu, Kashmir, Gilgit, and Chitral.

## Migration of other nations
Then the migration started towards this region. Balti came from China ( mostly Tibet) and settled and from this the state of Baltistan started.  Local people (Burusho)  called them Balox and the area called Baloi (بلوئی).

After that Aryan Groups also moved to this area thus they are founder of Dard-Desh.  Shina language is one of the major languages of Dard nations, which is spoken in most parts of Gilgit-Baltistan.

This was followed by a kind of decline of the state of Brushal.  Burushal, which was such a big state, was now limited only to Gilgit Division ( which today includes includes District Gilgit, Nagar Ghizer and Hunza). And then to only Hunza and Nagar with its capital at Capel Dons /Dongs "Nagar khas"/Oyum Nagar The king was called" Tham" in burushaski .

The Tham/king had twins are said to have shown hostility to one another from birth. Thereupon their father, unable to settle the question of succession, divided his state between them, giving Girkis the north/west, (Hunza) and to Moghlot the (Nagar) south/east bank of the river and thus the state of Burushal further divided Nagar and Hunza.

## History
Nagar and Hunza were small states and derived most of their income from looting trade caravans from China.  The British wanted to trade from here to Russia, but these states were preventing them from doing so, so it was decided to attack Nagar in 1891 under the leadership of Colonel Durand.  Finally, with the help of a traitor, the British army reached the top of the fort and stormed the fort, ending thousands of years of Nagar independence.  The bravery of the small army is acknowledged.

## Geography
Today we talk about Burushal we usually refer to "Gilgit Division " Which includes Nagar Hunza Gilgit and Ghizer as sub-division Districts.
Chitral  is in the south west of Burushal,  China is in the north, Afghanistan is in the north and northwest and Dardistan/ Diamar is in the south, and southeast. Baltistan (baloi/boloristan) is at east and northeast.
37187 square km

Hunza Nagar

Burushal

Burushal
Aulis Rytkönen

**Taavi Aulis Rytkönen** (5 January 1929 &ndash; 16 April 2014) was a Finnish footballer. He became the country's first professional player when he signed for France's Toulouse FC in 1952.

He was born in Karttula, Finland.

He played for Finland at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. He also worked as national coach from 1975 to 1978. He was chosen Finland's Player of the Year in 1949, 1950, and 1952.

Rytkönen died in Helsinki, Finland, aged 85.

## References
## Other websites
LeRoy Neiman

**LeRoy Neiman** (born **Leroy Leslie Runquist**, June 8, 1921&nbsp;– June 20, 2012) was an American artist. He is known for his colored, expressionist paintings and screen prints of athletes, musicians, and sporting events. He was born in St. Paul, Minnesota.

Neiman died in New York City, New York from natural causes, aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
Ralf Dahrendorf

**Ralph Gustav Dahrendorf, Baron Dahrendorf**, KBE, FBA (1 May 1929 – 17 June 2009) was a German-British sociologist, philosopher, political scientist and liberal politician.

Dahrendorf was born in Hamburg, Germany. He studied at Hamburg University and at the London School of Economics.

Dahrendorf was a member of the House of the Lords from July 1993 to June 2009. 

Dahrendorf died in Cologne, Germany, aged 80, on 17 June 2009, after suffering from cancer.

## Related pages
*List of sociologists from Europe

## References
## Other websites
Augusto Boal

**Augusto Boal** (16 March 1931 - 2 May 2009) was a Brazilian theatre director, writer and politician. 

He was the founder of Theatre of the Oppressed. Boal served one term as a *Vereador* (the Brazilian version of a city councillor) in Rio de Janeiro from 1993 to 1997. He developed the legislative theatre.

Boal died from respiratory failure caused by leukemia, aged 78.

## References
## Other websites
Algirdas Brazauskas

**Algirdas Mykolas Brazauskas** (22 September 1932 &ndash; 26 June 2010) was the first President of Lithuania from 1993 to 1998 and Prime Minister from 2001 to 2006.

Brazauskas died from lymphatic cancer in Vilnius, Lithuania, aged 77.

## References
## Other websites
Your Everything

"**Your Everything**" is a song performed by country singer Keith Urban. It was released in May 2000. It reached number four on *Billboard* country charts the same year. 

## References
Plains, Georgia

**Plains** is a city in Sumter County, Georgia. It is the birthplace of the 39th President of the United States Jimmy Carter. He was born there in 1924. In 2020, the U.S. Census Bureau has 573 people living there.

## References
John Houbolt

.]]

**John Cornelius Houbolt** (April 10, 1919 &ndash; April 15, 2014) was an American aerospace engineer for NASA. He is best known for his work on  the lunar mission mode called "lunar orbit rendezvous" (LOR). This was chosen for Apollo program in early 1962. He was born in Altoona, Iowa.

Houbolt died from natural causes on April 15, 2014 in Scarborough, Maine, aged 95.

## References
## Other websites
* John Houbolt at Encyclopedia Astronautica
Baytown, Texas

**Baytown** is a city in the U.S. state of Texas. As of 2020, it has about 84,000 residents.

It lies in the east of Texas, near the Gulf Coast.

## History 
Baytown was created in 1948.

## Geography 
Baytown has a total area of 37.99 square miles.

## People 
Baytown has about 84,000 living there. 

## Well-known people 
* John Hagee (born 1940), pastor and television evangelist

## References
One Hundred Years of Solitude

***One Hundred Years of Solitude*** (Spanish: *Cien años de soledad)* is a book written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 1967 and translated to English by Gregory Rabassa in 1970. This book is thought to be Marquez's magnum opus and one of the best books ever written in the Spanish language. It follows the Buendia family in the fictional town of Macondo.
Memories of My Melancholy Whores

***Memories of My Melancholy Whores*** (Spanish: **Memoria de mis putas tristes**) is the last novel written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 2004. It was translated in English in 2005.
New Rochelle, New York

**New Rochelle** is a city in Westchester County, New York, United States. As of 2020, 79,726 people live in New Rochelle.

## References 
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Rodrigo García

**Rodrigo García** (born 24 August 1959) is a Colombian-born television and movie director and screenwriter. He is the son of Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. 

He directed movies and television series such as *Nine Lives* and *Albert Nobbs*, and  episodes of several HBO series, *Six Feet Under*, *Carnivàle*, and *Big Love*.

Barcha was born in Bogotá, Colombia.

## References
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*
Gary Speed

**Gary Andrew Speed**  (8 September 1969 &ndash; 27 November 2011) was a Welsh footballer and manager. He played mainly as a midfielder. He was born in Mancot, Flintshire.

Speed played for Leeds United from 1988 to 1996 winning the 1991–92 Football League First Division. He also played for Everton from 1996 to 1998, Newcastle United from 1998 to 2004, Bolton Wanderers from 2004 to 2008 and Sheffield United from 2008 to 2010. After playing, he managed Sheffield United for a short time in 2010. At the time of his death in 2011, Speed was manager of Wales since 2010.

Speed killed himself by hanging on 27 November 2011 in the garage of his home in Huntington, Cheshire, England. He was 42. He was outlived by his wife and their two sons, Ed and Tom.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Wales' goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Speed goal.''

## Managerial statistics
:Source:

## Honours
### Player
**Leeds United**
*Football League First Division: 1991–92
*Football League Second Division: 1989–90
*FA Charity Shield: 1992
*Football League Cup runner-up: 1995–96

**Newcastle United**
*FA Cup runner-up: 1997–98, 1998–99

**Individual**
*PFA Team of the Year: 1992–93 Premier League

## References
In Evil Hour

***In Evil Hour*** is a novel written by Colombian Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 1972. It was published in English in 1979. Márquez lived in Paris at the time and was about to title this book *This Town of Shit* or *This Shitty Town*.

## References
The Story of a Shipwrecked Sailor

***The Story of a Shipwrecked Sailor*** (Spanish: *Relato de un náufrago*) is a non-fiction novel written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published as a series in 1955, but the whole book was published in 1970.
Andy Whitfield

**Andy Whitfield** (17 October 1971 &ndash; 11 September 2011) was a Welsh-Australian actor. He was best known for his leading role of Spartacus in the Starz television series *Spartacus: Blood and Sand*. He was born in Amlwch, Anglesey.

Whitfield died from non-Hodgkin lymphoma on 11 September 2011 in Sydney, New South Wales. He was 39. He was outlived by his wife and their two children.

## References
## Other websites
*
News of a Kidnapping

***News of a Kidnapping*** (original Spanish title: *Noticia de un secuestro*) is a non-fiction book by Gabriel García Márquez. It was first published in Spanish in 1996. The English translation was released in 1997.
Living to Tell the Tale

***Living to Tell the Tale*** (original Spanish-language title: *Vivir para contarla*) is the first volume of the autobiography of Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 2002. The English translation was published in 2003.
Big Mama's Funeral

'''''Big Mama's Funeral'''* is a short story written by Nobel Prize-winning author Gabriel García Márquez. It was published in 1972. This novel is also mentioned in *One Hundred Years of Solitude'' another novel by Márquez.
Kutch (princely state)

**Cutch** or (**Kutch**/**Kachchh**) was an Indian Princely state. It was founded and ruled by the Yaduvanshi Jadeja Rajput dynasty from its formation in 1147 until 1948. On May 4, 1948 it merged in India. The district is now known as Kutch district of Gujarat.

## References
Solitude

**Solitude** is the lack of contact with people. Solitude has positive and negative effects on people.  

## Positive effects 
Solitude is the pleasure of being alone. It allows people to focus and make good decisions. Solitude allows people to think deeply and to pray. Prayer in solitude gives many people a sense of peace. 

Many writers, musicians, and artists create in solitude. Songwriters and poets often write about solitude. Poetry gives comfort to people who feel alone. Poems give positive perspectives on being alone.

## Negative effects 
Too much solitude can cause feelings of loneliness. Social isolation creates health problems, such as dementia, depression, anxiety, and suicide. People who suffer from chronic loneliness can get help from medical professionals, including doctors, psychologists, and spiritual leaders. 

## Related pages 
*Existential crisis
*Social isolation
*Loneliness

## References
Francesco Rosi

**Francesco Rosi** (15 November 1922 &ndash; 10 January 2015) was an Italian movie director, producer and screenwriter. 

He is the father of actress Carolina Rosi. He is known for his 1979 movie *Christ Stopped at Eboli*. He won the Golden Prize at the 11th Moscow International Film Festival.

Rosi was born in Naples and died in Rome. *The Truce* was his last film.

## References
## Other websites
*
Love in the Time of Cholera (movie)

***Love in the Time of Cholera*** is a 2007 drama movie directed by Mike Newell. It is based on Gabriel García Márquez's novel *Love in the Time of Cholera*. It stars Javier Bardem, Benjamin Bratt, Hector Elizondo, Liev Schreiber, John Leguizamo, and Fernanda Montenegro. It was released on November 16, 2007.