open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Willie McCovey

**Willie Lee McCovey** (January 10, 1938 – October 31, 2018), nicknamed "**Mac**", "**Big Mac**", and "**Stretch**", was an American professional baseball first baseman. He played for the San Francisco Giants of Major League Baseball for 19 seasons, and three more in MLB for the San Diego Padres and Oakland Athletics, between 1959 and 1980. 

He batted and threw left-handed. He was added into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1986. He was born in Mobile, Alabama.

McCovey died on October 31, 2018 at a hospital in Stanford, California from complications of an infection at the age of 80.

## References
Teodoro Petkoff

**Teodoro Petkoff Malec** (; 3 January 1932 – 30 October 2018) was a Venezuelan politician, former guerrilla, journalist and economist.

He was an important left politician in Venezuela. Petkoff began as a communist but went to liberalism in the 1990s. 

As Minister of Planning he oversaw President Rafael Caldera's adoption of neoliberal economic policies in the mid-1990s. He was a strong critic of President Hugo Chávez, and was a candidate to run against him in the December 2006 presidential elections, but dropped out of the race in August.

He launched the newspaper *Tal Cual* in 2000 and remained its editor until his death.

Petkoff died on 30 October 2018 in Caracas at the age of 86.

## Related pages
*List of scientists from South America

## References
Mario Segale

**Mario A. Segale** (April 30, 1934 &ndash; October 27, 2018) was an American businessman and real estate developer. He was born in Seattle, Washington. He was involved in mant development projects in the Seattle area beginning in the 1950s. Nintendo's Mario character is named after him because he owned the land where Nintendo's earliest headquarters was in.

Segale died on 27 October 2018 at his home in Tukwila, Washington, aged 84.

## References
Sands Point, New York

**Sands Point** is a village located on the North Shore of Long Island in Nassau County, New York, United States. The population was 2,712 at the 2020 census.

## References
Romanus IV

**Romanos&nbsp;IV Diogenes** also known as **Romanus IV**, was the Byzantine emperor from 1068 to 1071. He was a member of the Byzantine military aristocracy and became Emperor when he married the widowed empress Eudokia Makrembolitissa. He tried to stop the decline of his armies and to stop Turkish army from attacking the Byzantine Empire. In 1071 he was captured and his army defeated at the Battle of Manzikert. While he was still a prisoner, he was replaced as emperor. After his release he was quickly defeated and detained by members of the Doukas family. In 1072, he was blinded and sent to a monastery, where he died of his wounds.
Tukwila, Washington

**Tukwila** ( ) is a suburban city in King County, Washington, United States. It borders Seattle at its northern edge. The population was 21,798 at the 2020 census.

## References
Ken Langone

**Kenneth Gerard Langone Sr.**, KSG (Knight of the Pontifical Order of St. Gregory the Great) (born September 16, 1935) is an American billionaire businessman, investor, and philanthropist. He is best known being co-founder of The Home Depot. He has a net worth of $4.4&nbsp;billion as of June 2020 according to *Forbes*.

## Philanthropy 
Langone has donated $100 million to towards the tuition of all the medical students of New York University.

## References
## Related pages
* Duke Buchan
* John C. Bogle
* Myer S. Kripke
Roslyn Heights, New York

**Roslyn Heights** (aka The Heights) is both a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York,  United States. The population was 6,747 at the 2020 census.

## References
Joe Wilson

**Addison Graves** "**Joe**"** Wilson Sr.** (born July 31, 1947) is an American politician. He has been the U.S. Representative for  since 2001.

From 1985 to 2001, he was in the South Carolina Senate. He is a member of the Republican Party.

He was a member of the House Republican Policy Committee and was an Assistant Republican Whip.

Wilson is known for interrupting a speech by U.S. President Barack Obama to the joint session of Congress by shouting "You lie!".

On September 10, 2024, Wilson was hospitalized in Washington, D.C. for "stroke-like symptoms" after collapsing at an event.

## References
## Other websites
* Congressman Joe Wilson official U.S. House website
* Joe Wilson for U.S. Congress
* 
* 
* 
* "Congressman with military ties backs Iraq war" Darran Simon, *Medill News Service*, February 18, 2004
* "Don’t Turn Back the Page on Border Security" Op-ed by Joe Wilson, *Palmetto Scoop*, February 3, 2008
Arkansas County, Arkansas

**Arkansas County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,149. The county has two county seats, De Witt and Stuttgart. Arkansas County was founded on December 13, 1813.

## References
Ashley County, Arkansas

**Ashley County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,062. The county seat is Hamburg. It was formed in 1848.

## References
I Remember You (Adventure Time)

"**I Remember You**" is the eleventh episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series *Adventure Time*. The episode was written and storyboarded by Cole Sanchez and Rebecca Sugar, from a story by Patrick McHale, Kent Osborne, and Pendleton Ward. 

It originally aired on Cartoon Network on October 15, 2012. The episode later re-aired on March 25, 2013, together with the episode "Simon & Marcy".

In this episode, Marceline the Vampire Queen (voiced by Olivia Olson) works with the Ice King (voiced by Tom Kenny) to write a song, and Marceline tries to get the Ice King to remember who he really is. This episode reveals that Marceline and the Ice King knew each other from the aftermath of the Mushroom War, an apocalyptic-like event that occurred a thousand years before the beginning of the series.

"I Remember You" helped explore the Ice King's previous life. The episode features four songs—"The Fry Song," "Oh Bubblegum," "Nuts," and "Remember You"—all of which were written by Sugar. "I Remember You" was watched by 2.535 million people and received universal acclaim, with many critics loving the story's depth and mentioning of mental disorders, memory, and loss.

## References
Zurich Insurance Group

**Zurich Insurance Group Ltd.**, commonly known as **Zurich**, is a Swiss insurance company headquartered in Zürich, Switzerland. It be one of the largest insurance companies in the world.

## Other websites 
*
Holly Jolly Secrets

"**Holly Jolly Secrets**" is the collective name for the nineteenth and twentieth episodes of the third season of the American animated television series *Adventure Time*. The episodes were written and storyboarded by Kent Osborne and Somvilay Xayaphone, from a story by Mark Banker, Kent Osborne, Patrick McHale, and series creator Pendleton Ward. It originally aired on Cartoon Network on December 5, 2011.

In this episode, Finn the Human and Jake the Dog find the Ice King’s (voiced by Tom Kenny) video diary and look to uncover his secrets. The Ice King tries to get the video diaries back, but Finn and Jake discover, via the tapes, that the Ice King was formerly a human archaeologist named Simon Petrikov who was cursed with his powers after he put his crown on his head.

"Holly Jolly Secrets" was based on an earlier, Christmas special that would have had Finn and Jake watching actual Christmas movies. The episode was watched by 2.513 million people and received largely positive critical reviews.

## References
Come Along with Me (Adventure Time)

"**Come Along with Me**" is an American animated television special based on the animated television series *Adventure Time*. The special, made up of four episodes, is the series finale of *Adventure Time*, as well as its tenth season finale. The special first aired on September 3, 2018 on Cartoon Network.

In the special, the Finn the Human and Jake the Dog must help their friend Princess Bubblegum battle Gumbald, her vengeful creation. When the villains realize that violent war is unnecessary, they team up to keep the evil entity GOLB from destroying the land of Ooo.

The episode received positive reviews by praising show creator Pendleton Ward for wrapping everything and answering questions the series left unanswered. The episode became notable because it showed Princess Bubblegum and Marceline the Vampire Queen kiss thus confirming their speculated relationship.

## References
Rebecca Sugar

**Rebecca Ray Sugar** (born July 9, 1987) is an American animator, cartoonist, director, writer, storyboard artist, screenwriter, producer, voice actress, comedian, clown, jester, mime, dancer, tap dancer, tomboy and singer-songwriter. She is known for creating the Cartoon Network series *Steven Universe*, which has made her the first woman to independently create a series for the network. Sugar was formerly a writer and storyboard artist on the animated television series *Adventure Time* until 2013.

Her work on the two series has earned her five Primetime Emmy Award nominations.

Sugar identifies herself as "gender non-binary".

## References
## Other websites
*
Non-binary gender

A **non-binary gender** (also known as being **genderqueer**) is any gender that is not just man or woman. As the non-binary label falls under the transgender umbrella, many people who are non-binary also identify as transgender. Some non-binary people experience gender dysphoria. The idea that there are only two genders (man and woman) is called the gender binary. A non-binary gender is any gender that is not exclusively part of this gender binary.

Gender identity is different from sexual or romantic orientation. Non-binary people have many sexual and romantic orientations, just as any other gender group.

Examples of non-binary genders include agender, bigender, and genderfluid.

## Pronouns and titles
Some non-binary people may use gender-neutral words to describe themselves. Many non-binary people prefer to be called the pronoun "they" instead of "she" or "he". Other pronouns like "xe" or "ey" may be used, these are known to be neopronouns. This also includes noun-self pronouns, such as "bunself," in which the pronoun is tied directly to an alternative expression of gender. This is most common with xenogenders, in which the gender is described by the closest approximation of gender the individual feels and/or is most accurate. While gender neutral pronouns have existed in many languages and cultures, specific neopronouns in English can be found as early as the 1920's in David Lindsay's "A Voyage to Arcturus" in which the neopronoun "ae" is used. However, as individuals, nonbinary may choose whatever pronouns suit them best.  

The gender-neutral formal title that is generally used instead of "Mr." or "Ms." is "Mx.", which is pronounced like "mix" or "mux".

## Related pages
*Third gender
*Demigender
*Polygender
**Trigender
**Pangender
*Neutrois
*Maverique
*X-gender
*Discrimination against non-binary people
*Agender

## References
Cisgender

**Cisgender** (often known as **cis**) is a term for people whose gender identity matches the sex that they were assigned at birth. *Cisgender* may also be defined as those who have "a gender identity or perform a gender role society considers appropriate for one's sex". It is the opposite of the term *transgender*.

## References
Hawthorne Heights discography

The discography for American rock band Hawthorne Heights consists of 6 studio albums.

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Independent albums
## References
Yurik Vardanyan

**Yuri Norayrovich Vardanyan** (; , also transliterated **Yurik Vardanian**, 13 June 1956 – 1 November 2018) was a Soviet-Armenian weightlifter.

Vardanyan won a gold medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics, becoming the world's first weightlifter to win a 400 kilogram total in the 82.5&nbsp;kg weight category. During his career he set several world records. He was born in Leninakan, Soviet Union (now Gyumri, Armenia).

In 1994 he was elected member of the International Weightlifting Federation Hall of Fame.

On 2 April 2009 he was appointed as President Serzh Sargsyan's adviser.

Vardanyan in Yerevan, Armenia on 1 November 2018 from a pulmonary embolism at the age of 89.

## References
Raymond Chow

**Raymond Chow Man-wai**,   (; 8 October 1927 – 2 November 2018) was a Hong Kong movie producer, and presenter.  He was known for promoting martial arts and the Hong Kong cinema onto the international stage.

Chow was the founder of Golden Harvest, he produced some of the biggest stars of the martial arts movie genre, including Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan, and Tsui Hark.

Chow died on 2 November 2018 at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
* Raymond Chow at HKcinemagic 
* CineAsia 2007 Awards
Theodor Hoffmann

**Theodor Hoffmann** (February 27, 1935 &ndash; November 1, 2018) was an East German Admiral. He was the head of the People's Navy (Volksmarine) and as the last Minister of National Defense of the German Democratic Republic and head of the National People's Army. He was born in Gustävel, Mecklenburg, Germany.

Hoffmann died in Berlin on November 1, 2018 at the age of 82.

## References
Robert F. Taft

**Robert Francis Taft, S.J.** (January 9, 1932 – November 2, 2018) was an American Jesuit priest and Archimandrite of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. He was born in Providence, Rhode Island.

He was one of the 23 Eastern Catholic Churches in full communion with the Holy See of Rome. He was an expert in Oriental liturgy and a professor emeritus of the Pontifical Oriental Institute in Rome, of which he was the Vice-rector between 1995 and 2001.

Taft died on November 2, 2018 in Weston, Massachusetts at the age of 86.

## References
Simon & Marcy

"**Simon & Marcy**" is the fourteenth episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series *Adventure Time*. The episode was written and storyboarded by Cole Sanchez and Rebecca Sugar, from a story by Patrick McHale, Kent Osborne, and Pendleton Ward. 

It originally aired on Cartoon Network on March 25, 2013. It followed the re-run of "I Remember You".

In this episode, Marceline the Vampire Queen (voiced by Olivia Olson) reveals to Finn and Jake that 996 years before the events of the series, she and the Ice King (voiced by Tom Kenny)—then a human named Simon Petrikov—wandered the post-apocalyptic land after the destructive Mushroom War.

"Simon & Marcy" was the last episode to feature Sugar as a storyboard artist. The episode received critical acclaim. Many loved its balance of humor and emotions, as well as its exploration of the Ice King's and Marceline's character.

The episode was viewed by 2.6 million viewers and received a 0.6 rating among adults between the ages of 18 and 49. The episode was later nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Short-format Animation at the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards.

## References
Candi Staton

**Canzetta Maria "Candi" Staton** () (born March 13, 1940) is an American soul and gospel singer, actress and voice actress. She was born in Palm Springs, California. 

Milo is best known in the United States for her 1970 remake of Tammy Wynette's "Stand By Your Man" and her 1976 disco chart-topper "Young Hearts Run Free". 

In Europe, her biggest selling record is the anthemic "You Got the Love" from 1986, released in collaboration with the Source. Staton was inducted into the Christian Music Hall of Fame. Staton is a four-time Grammy Award nominee.

On October 30, 2018, Staton announced that she had been diagnosed with breast cancer.

## Discography 
### Studio albums 
* ''I'm Just a Prisoner* (1970)
* *Stand By Your Man* (1971)
* *Candi Staton* (1972)
* *Candi* (1974)
* *Young Hearts Run Free'' (1976) UK No. 34
* "I'm Just a Prisoner (Of Your Good Lovin')" (1969) R&B No. 13 US No. 56, CAN No. 74
* "Sweet Feeling" (1970) R&B No. 5 US No. 60, CAN No. 78
* "Stand by Your Man" (1970) R&B No. 4 US No. 24, CAN No. 22
* "He Called Me Baby" (1971) R&B No. 9 US No. 52, CAN No. 67
* "In the Ghetto" (1972) R&B No. 12 US No. 48
* "Do It in the Name of Love" (1973) R&B No. 17 US No. 80
* "As Long as He Takes Care of Home" (1974) R&B No. 6 US No. 51, CAN No. 56
* "Young Hearts Run Free" (1976) US No. 20 UK No. 1 R&B No. 1 (1986 re-release No. 47, 1999 re-release #29) CAN No. 21
* "Destiny" (1976) UK No. 41
* "Nights on Broadway" (1977) UK No. 6 R&B No. 16 US No. 102
* "Honest I Do Love You" (1978) UK No. 48 R&B No. 77
* "Victim" (1978) R&B No. 17
* "When You Wake Up Tomorrow" (1979) R&B No. 13
* "Suspicious Minds" (1982) UK No. 31
* "You Got the Love" (1986) UK No. 95 R&B No. 88
* "You Got the Love" (The Source featuring Candi Staton – 1991) UK No. 4 (1997 re-release UK No. 3 (Now Voyager Mix), 2005 import release UK No. 60, 2006 "You Got the Love (New Voyager Mix)" (featuring Candi Staton – re-release) No. 7 UK)
* "Love On Love" (1999) UK No. 27
* "Young Hearts Run Free" (re-recording) (1999) UK No. 29
* "I Just Can't Get to Sleep at All" (2000) Energise Records, UK; limited release
* "Love Sweet Sound" Groove Armada featuring Candi Staton (2007)
* "Wilder Side" Rasmus Faber & Alf Tumble featuring Candi Staton (2010)
* "Hallelujah Anyway" (2012)
* "It's Your Season (B.W.Ø Remix)" (2016)

## References
## Other websites
* Candi Staton website
* interview at Soul Express
* interview in 2011 at Soul Express
* interview in 2014 at Soul Express
Bradley County

**Bradley County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Bradley County, Arkansas
* Bradley County, Tennessee
Bradley County, Arkansas

**Bradley County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,545. The county seat is Warren. It was founded on December 18, 1840.

## References
Sami-ul-Haq

**Maulana Sami ul Haq** (, ''Samī'u’l-Ḥaq''; 18 December 1937 – 2 November 2018) was a Pakistani religious scholar and Senator. He was member of the Senate of Pakistan from 1985 to 1991 and again from 1991 to 1997. He was born in Akora Khattak, British India. Sami-ul-Haq was thought as the "Father of the Taliban".

On 2 November 2018, Sami-ul-Haq was stabbed at his home in Bahria town, Rawalpindi. He was 80 years old.

## References
## Other websites
* Education mullah style , Tony Cross, Radio France Internationale
* EU snub for hardline Pakistan MP, BBC News Online
* EU snub draws Pakistani protest, BBC News Online
*Maulana Sami ul Haq – Khyber.org website
Carroll County, Mississippi

**Carroll County** is a county in Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, 9,998 people lived there.

## References
Cleveland County, Arkansas

**Cleveland County** (formerly **Dorsey County**) is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 7,550. The county seat is Rison. It was founded on April 17, 1873.

## References
Mya (unit)

In astronomy, geology, and paleontology, M**ya** is an acronym for 'million years ago'. This abbreviation is commonly used to show the length of time before the present or "B.P." (before AD 1950). Specifically, one mya is equal to 106 years ago. 

Mya is traditionally written in lower case (small letters). It is often replaced in scientific literature by a term based on Latin: Ma (megaannum).Mya is a million years ago, Bya is a billion years ago and Kya is a kilo years ago
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

The ***Pittsburgh Post-Gazette***, also known simply as **the PG**, is the largest newspaper serving metropolitan Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. It has won six Pulitzer Prizes since 1938. Around 170,630 papers are printed and delivered daily.

The Pittsburgh *Post* first appeared on September 10, 1842, as the *Daily Morning Post*. It had its origin in three pro-Democratic weeklies, the *Mercury*, *Allegheny Democrat*, and *American Manufacturer*.

## References
Laurens van Ravens

**Laurens van Ravens** (18 September 1922 – 23 October 2018), also **Lau**, was a Dutch international football referee. He was featured at the 1970 FIFA World Cup. He officiated in the 1950s, 60s and 70s, becoming an international referee in 1966. He was born in Schiedam, Netherlands.

His final game was Coen Moulijn's farewell match between Feyenoord and Uruguay on 9 June 1972.

Van Ravens died on 23 October 2018 in Rijswijk, Netherlands at the age of 96.

## References
Nathan Fillion

**Nathan Christopher Fillion** (; born March 27, 1971) is a Canadian-American actor. He was born in Edmonton, Alberta. Fillion is best known for the lead role of Captain Malcolm Reynolds in the television series *Firefly* and its movie continuation, *Serenity*, as well as his role as Richard Castle on the ABC series *[Castle](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castle_(TV_series))*. Fillion will play Guy Gardner / Green Lantern in the 2025 movie *Superman*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Kadaikutty Singam

***Kadaikutty Singam*** (Youngest lion) is a 2018 Indian Tamil language movie. Pandiraj wrote and directed the movie. Suriya produced the movie for his studio 2D Entertainment. The movie stars Karthi and Sayyeshaa. The movie was also released in Telugu as *Chinna Babu*. The movie was released on 13 July 2018.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Erika Mahringer

**Erika "Riki" Mahringer** (16 November 1924 – 30 October 2018) was an Austrian former alpine skier. She was born in Linz, Austria. She competed in the 1948 and 1952 Winter Olympics. In 1948 she won the bronze medal in the slalom event as well as in the Alpine combined competition. In the downhill contest she finished 19th. 

Four years later she finished fourth in the 1952 Olympic downhill event.

Mahringer died on 30 October 2018 in Innsbruck, Austria from heart failure at the age of 93.

## References
Roy Hargrove

**Roy Anthony Hargrove** (October 16, 1969 – November 2, 2018) was an American jazz trumpeter. He was born in Waco, Texas. Hargrove played primarily with jazz musicians such as Wynton Marsalis and Herbie Hancock. His first best known work was "With the Tenors of Our Time". He won two Grammy Awards for "Habana" (1997) and "Directions in Music: Live at Massey Hall" (2002).

Hargrove was the bandleader of the progressive group The RH Factor. Its members have included Chalmers "Spanky" Alford, Pino Palladino, James Poyser, Jonathan Batiste and Bernard Wright. 

Hargrove died in New York City on November 2, 2018 from a heart attack at the age of 49.

## References
## Other websites
*Roy Hargrove  at Emarcy Records
*Roy Hargrove at Verve Records
*Roy Hargrove at Jazz Trumpet Solos
**Roy Hargrove Quintet: Earfood* album review at AllMusic
**Hard Groove*  album review in Vibe magazine
Mari Hulman George

**Mary Antonia "Mari" Hulman George** (December 26, 1934 – November 3, 2018) was an American businesswoman and philanthropist. She was born in Evansville, Indiana. George wasthe daughter of Anton "Tony" Hulman and Mary Fendrich Hulman. She was the chairperson of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway from 1988 to 2016, and also of Hulman & Company.

George died on November 3, 2018 in Indianapolis, Indiana at the age of 83.

## References
Sharpsburg, Maryland

**Sharpsburg** is a town in Washington County, Maryland, United States, located about  south of Hagerstown. The population was 560 at the 2020 census.

## References
Stroud

**Stroud** is a market town and civil parish in the centre of Gloucestershire, England. It is 16 kilometres south of Gloucester, 24 kilometres south-southwest of Cheltenham, 21 kilometres west-northwest of Cirencester and 42 kilometres northeast of Bristol. It is known for its steep streets and café culture.

## History
Stroud Parish was originally part of Bisely, until the church was assigned parochial rights by the rectors of Bisely in 1304.

It was heavily involved in the Industrial Revolution as a cloth town.

## References
Columbia County, Arkansas

**Columbia County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 22,801. The county seat is Magnolia. The county was founded on December 17, 1852, and named for Christopher Columbus.

## References
Craighead County, Arkansas

**Craighead County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 111,231. The county seats are Jonesboro and Lake City. It was founded on February 19, 1859.

## References
Hafiz Hafeezur Rehman

**Hafiz Hafeezur Rehman (**; born 1st January 1969) is a Pakistani politician. He is the 2nd Chief Minister of Gilgit-Baltistan and also leader of Pakistan's conservative political party PML-N, in Gilgit-Baltistan. He is serving in office since 2015.

## References
WR 102ka

**WR 102ka**, also called the **Peony Nebula Star**, is a blue hypergiant star. It is found in the constellation Sagittarius and is located near the middle of the Milky Way. It is 92 times larger than the Sun and 3.2 million times brighter.

## Related pages
* Pistol Star
* LBV 1806-20

## References
Sigma Octantis

**Sigma Octantis** is the current southern pole star. It is an F-type giant star. However, it is not as useful as the north pole star, Polaris, as it is much dimmer.  It is 7,415 degrees Kelvin.

## References
MY Cephei

**MY Cephei** is a red supergiant star located in the Cepheus constellation. It is 1,134 times larger than the Sun.

## Related pages 
* T Cephei
* Mu Cephei
* V354 Cephei
* RW Cephei
* VV Cephei

## References
LBV 1806-20

**LBV 1806-20** is a blue supergiant star. It is 2,000,000 times brighter than the Sun. It is located in the Sagittarius constellation but due to dust is not visible to the naked eye. The star is 1,135 times larger than the Sun.

## Related pages
* WR 102ka
* Pistol Star

## References
Thita Rangsitpol Manitkul

**Thitiya Rangsitpol** (born 8 November 1966) is a Thai politician and congresswoman who represented Thailand from 2001 to 2005.

## References
Carroll County, Indiana

**Carroll County** is a county in the state of Indiana, in the United States. The county seat is Delphi.

## References
Jaco Pastorius

**John Francis Anthony Pastorius III** (December 1, 1951 – September 21, 1987), better known as **Jaco Pastorius**, was an American jazz bassist.  Despite his short career, he is considered by many to be the greatest bassist of all time.  He was born in Norristown, Pennsylvania.

Pastorius was a member of Weather Report from 1976 to 1981. He worked with Pat Metheny, Joni Mitchell, and recorded albums as a solo artist and band leader.  Pastorius was the first bassist in any genre to use harmonics in his bass playing, which can be heard in songs such as "Portrait of Tracy".

Pastorius developed a self-destructive habit of provoking bar fights and allowing himself to be beaten up.  On September 11, 1987, Pastorius was beaten to the point that he became comatose after a Carlos Santana concert in Fort Lauderdale, Florida.  He suffered a cerebral hemorrhage and a few days later led to brain death.  He was disconnected from life support and died on September 21, 1987 at the age of 35 at a hospital in Fort Lauderdale.

## References
## Other websites
*  – official site
* 
* Pastorius family site
* *Jaco Pastorius 1978 radio interview*
Gersau

**Gersau** is a municipality and district in the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland. It is on the shores of Lake Lucerne.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website 
*
Dallas County, Arkansas

**Dallas County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,482, The county seat is Fordyce. It was founded on January 1, 1845.

## References
Riemenstalden

**Riemenstalden** is a municipality in Schwyz District in the canton of Schwyz in Switzerland. The villages can be reached by road from Sisikon (Canton of Uri).

Alplersee is on the slopes of Rophaien.

## References 
## Other websites
Lörrach

**Lörrach** is a town in southwest Germany, in the valley of the Wiese. It is close to the French and the Swiss borders. It is the capital of the district of Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg. The city had a population of 10,794 in 1905 and of 47,707 in 2007.

It is the hometown of Ottmar Hitzfeld, one of the most successful and popular football managers in Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website 
* Lörrach:History and images 
*Lörrach Civic Heraldry
*Daily Newspaper of the area
*Daily Newspaper of the area
*News and musings from Weil am Rhein - German town near Loerrach on the Basle border triangle
*Burg Rötteln: Picture Gallery 
*Burghof Cultural Event Centre and Theatre
*Cultural Youth events in Loerrach
*'Stimmen' Loerrach
*'Metal Forces Festival' Loerrach
Tewkesbury

**Tewkesbury** is a town and civil parish in northern Gloucestershire, near the border with Worcestershire.

The battle of Tewkesbury was fought On 4th May 1471 and was one of the decisive battles of the Wars of the Roses.

The River Severn and Avon flow by Tewkesbury.

## Transport 
The M5 and M50 motorways and A38 and A46 trunk roads serve Tewkesbury. There are frequent bus rides to the area.

Tewkesbury is served by Ashchurch for Tewkesbury railway station. It was the last mainline station in Gloucestershire to be reopened after British Rail was fragmented into Railtrack.

## References
Christine Stix-Hackl

**Christine Stix-Hackl** (13 November 1957 – 24 October 2018) was an Austrian jurist. She was Advocate General at the European Court of Justice from 2000 to 2006. Stix-Hackl was the second woman in the history of the European Court of Justice to take the position as Premier Avocat général in 2005. 

Stix-Hackl was the Austrian Ambassador in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg between 2007 and 2012. Stix-Hackl was Permanent Representative of Austria to the United Nations (Vienna), IAEA, UNIDO and CTBTO from June 2012 until her death in 2018.

Stix-Hackl died on 24 October 2018 in Vienna from a heart attack at the age of 60, shortly after returning from Luxembourg .

## References
Desha County, Arkansas

**Desha County** is a county located in the southeast part of the U.S. state of Arkansas, with its eastern border the Mississippi River. As of the 2020 census, the population was 11,395. The county seat is Arkansas City. It was founded on December 12, 1838.

## References
SEAT

**SEAT** () is a Spanish car maker headquartered in Martorell, Spain. It is a part of the Volkswagen Group since 1986. The company was founded on 9 May 1950. They make cars under the **SEAT** brand and the **Cupra** brands. In 2020, annual production was over 468,000 units, with more than 427,000 cars sold in just one year, exported to over 75 countries worldwide.
## Model range 
### SEAT models 
### Cupra models 
## References
## Other websites 
* SEAT.com – Official website
Drew County, Arkansas

**Drew County** is a county of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,350. The county seat and largest city is Monticello. Drew County was founded on November 26, 1846, and named for Thomas Drew, the third governor of Arkansas.

## References
Pablo Casado

**Pablo Casado Blanco** (born 1 February 1981) is a Spanish politician. He was the leader of the People's Party. He was one of the three deputies for Ávila in the national Congress of Deputies from  2011 until 2022. 

From 2015 to 2018 he also was Vice Secretary-General of Communication of the People's Party (PP). In July 2018, he became the president of the PP. He resigned in April 2022.

## References
Ken Swofford

**Kenneth Charles "Ken" Swofford** (July 25, 1933&nbsp;– November 1, 2018) was an American actor. He was born in Du Quoin, Illinois.

Between 1962 and 1995, Swofford's movie roles included *Thelma & Louise*, *Skyjacked*, *Black Roses* and *The Andromeda Strain*. 

Swofford appeared on such television series as *Fame*, *Switch*, *The Oregon Trail*, *Rich Man, Poor Man Book II*, *Murder, She Wrote*, and as a cast member of the mystery series *Ellery Queen*.

Swofford died on November 1, 2018 in Garden Grove, California at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
*
IPod Touch (6th generation)

The **iPod Touch (6th generation)**, is the sixth iPod Touch developed by Apple Inc. It was first released on July 15, 2015. It is a handheld tablet computer. The iPod Touch 6 can do many things that iPhones can do except it cannot use cellular data (which is required for making calls or texting without WiFi). Critics praise the iPod Touch 6 as a cheap device that produces good quality photos, though they criticize the iPod Touch 6 for having a bad battery life and a small screen.

## References
Conveyor belt

A **conveyor belt** is a mechanism which is able to transport goods or people over a distance. It is made of a band, which is held by a number of wheels. On one side, the belt is used for transport, on the other, it travels back the distance. Conveyor belts are commonly used to transport bulk goods, such as sand or coal.

File:Heimat- und Braunkohlemuseum Steinberg am See - Förderbandgerüst BBI.jpg|Conveyor belts such as this one are used to transport coal.
File:Förderband01.jpg|A conveyor belt at a coal mine.
File:Conveyor Belt - panoramio.jpg
File:Air belt conveyor 1.jpg|Conveyor belt, used to transport luggage, at an airport.

## References
Jeremy Heywood

**Jeremy John Heywood, Baron Heywood of Whitehall**,  (31 December 1961 – 4 November 2018) was a senior British civil servant. He was Cabinet Secretary from 1 January 2012, and Head of the Home Civil Service from September 2014, until stepping down in October 2018. He was the Principal Private Secretary to the Prime Minister, as well as the Downing Street Chief of Staff and the first and only Downing Street Permanent Secretary.

Heywood was diagnosed with lung cancer in June 2017. He retired on health grounds on 24 October 2018. He died on 4 November 2018 in London, aged 56.

## References
Harris Hines

**Harris Hines** (September 6, 1943 – November 4, 2018) was an American judge. He was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He was the Chief Justice of the Georgia Supreme Court in the United States from 2017 to 2018. He was appointed to the Supreme Court on July 26, 1995 and re-elected by the voters of the state. Hines was elected Chief Justice by his colleagues in September 2016 and he retired in August 2018.

Hines was killed in a car crash in Atlanta on November 4, 2018 at the age of 75.

## References
Vince Manuwai

**Vincent Keoni Manuwai** (July 12, 1980 – November 4, 2018) was an American football guard. He was born in Honolulu. He was drafted in the third round of the 2003 NFL Draft by the Jacksonville Jaguars. He played college football for the University of Hawaii Warriors.

Manuwai died on November 4, 2018, at the age of 38, from cardiac arrest at his apartment in Honolulu, Hawaii.

## References
Mariano Rajoy Sobredo

**Mariano Rajoy Sobredo** (28 August 1921 – 1 November 2018), was a Spanish jurist and magistrate. He was president of the Provincial Audience of Pontevedra and father of former Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy. He was born in Santiago de Compostela.

Rajoy Sobredo died in Madrid on 1 November 2018 at the age of 97.

## References
Kivitoo

**Kivitoo** was an Inuit community. It was also a whaling station. Qikiqtarjuaq is  south of Kivitoo.

## History
In the 20th century, the Sabellum Trading Company created a whaling post at Kivitoo. This was to help the whalers that would stop there. The post was ed in 1926.

Kivitoo was a Distant Early Warning Line site. It's code was FOX-D. Right now, it is a North Warning System site. A short airstrip was built near Kivitoo around the time it became a Distant Early Warning Line site. The people that were living in Kivitoo were moved to Qikiqtarjuaq in the 1950s by the Canadian government. This was supposed to be for their safety because three people that lived in Kivitoo were killed when ice broke under their igloos.

## References
## Other websites
* Photos of Kivitoo in 2008
Janusz Bielański

Rev. **Janusz Bielanski** (25 March 1939 – 3 November 2018) was a Roman Catholic priest. He was the rector of the Wawel Cathedral in Kraków, Poland from 1983 until 2007.

Bielański resigned on January 8, 2007 after allegations about his cooperation with the Służba Bezpieczeństwa—the communist-era secret police. Bielanski's resignation was announced the day after the resignation of Archbishop Stanisław Wielgus from the see of Warsaw.

Bielański died on 3 November 2018 in Kraków at the age of 79.

## References
IPhone 8

The **iPhone 8** and **iPhone 8 Plus** are 11th generation of the smartphones designed and developed by Apple. They were announced on September 12, 2017. beside the more expensive iPhone X. They were released on September 22, 2017.

## Overview 
The iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus designs are very similar to earlier iPhone designs, with one exception being that it now has a glass back. These two smartphones also allow wireless charging, a feature that allows the smartphone to be charging without needing a wire. Both smartphones also have a faster processor to load apps faster and more efficiently. It also has an improved camera for taking photos with much better quality. The displays on the iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus are also much improved compared to earlier iPhones, allowing the screen to automatically adjust color balance depending on the ambient light (background light). The iPhone 8 and 8 Plus both have the same internal hardware as the iPhone X, sharing the same processors and same memory space as each other.

The iPhone 8 has a 4.7 inch display, a 1821 mAh (milliamp per hour) battery capacity and 12MP back wide camera. The iPhone 8 Plus have 5.5 inch display, 2691 mAh, 12MP back wide camera and 12MP back telephoto camera.

iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus have storage options including 64GB, 128GB and 256GB and Ram is 2GB. iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus run on iOS 11. These iOS 11 features include changes in dock, App icon, and Control Center. They can upgrade to the other versions like iOS 12, iOS 13, iOS 14, iOS 15 and iOS 16 when they come out. It is the first iPhone to use Wireless Charger. iPhone 8 and iPhone 8 Plus have true tone display. They also use an Apple A11 Chipset.

## Related pages
*iPhone X

## References
## Other websites
*Official website (archived)
Claes Oldenburg

**Claes Oldenburg** (January 28, 1929 &ndash; July 18, 2022) was a Swiss-born American sculptor who was born in Sweden. He was best known for his public art installations typically featuring large replicas of everyday objects. Another theme in his work is soft sculpture versions of everyday objects. Many of his works were made in collaboration with his wife, Coosje van Bruggen, who died in 2009; they had been married for 32 years. He spent most of his life in Chicago and New York City.

Oldenburg died on July 18, 2022 from problems caused by a fall in New York City, aged 93.

## References
Warren B. Hamilton

**Warren B. Hamilton** (May 13, 1925 – October 26, 2018) was an American geologist. He was known for his works in geology and geophysics. He described the dynamic and petrologic evolution of Earth's crust and mantle. He worked for the US Geological Survey (USGS) in geologic, then geophysical, branches. 

Hamilton died on October 26, 2018 in Golden, Colorado at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
* Warren B. Hamilton , Colorado School of Mines
* Keith Howard, 2007, citation for the Structural Geology and Tectonics Career Contribution Award
Baadshah (1999 movie)

***Baadshah*** (translation: *King*) is a 1999 Indian action comedy movie directed by Abbas-Mustan. The movie stars Shah Rukh Khan opposite Twinkle Khanna in lead roles. It was released on 27 August 1999. Shahrukh Khan earned a Filmfare Award nomination for Best Performance in a Comic Role.
## Cast
* Shah Rukh Khan as Raj / Baadshah
* Twinkle Khanna as Seema Malhotra / Rosie
* Raakhee as Gaytri Bachchan
* Johnny Lever as Ram Lal
* Sudhir as Rocky
* Amrish Puri as Suraj Singh Thapar
* Viju Khote as Vijoo
* Pankaj Dheer as Khanna
* Deepshikha as Rani
* Sharat Saxena as Moti
* Avtar Gill as K. Jhunjhunwala
* Anant Mahadevan as Mahendra Seth
* Saurabh Shukla as Saxena
* Razak Khan as Manikchand
* Dinesh Hingoo as Dr. Rustom
* Neeraj Vora as CBI Dr. Rusi Surti
* Adi Irani as CBI Agent Adi Chopra
* Sachin Khedekar as Tyagraj Bachchan
* Kiran Javeri as Sheetal
* Deepak Tijori as CBI Officer Deepak Malhotra
* Amrit Patel as Uncle
* Rahul Singh as Chai seller
* Dinyar Contractor as Casino manager

## Music 
### Soundtrack
The soundtrack has 6 songs composed by Anu Malik. Most of the songs are sung by Abhijeet. The artists are Alka Yagnik & Anu Malik.

## Box office 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Emil Paleček

**Emil Paleček** (3 October 1930 – 30 October 2018) was a Czech biochemist. He researched how DNA can be used to diagnose genetic diseases. Paleček discovered electrochemistry in nucleic acids. He was Jewish and his father died in the Holocaust.

In 1959, Paleček got a PhD in biochemistry from Masaryk University in Brno, Czechoslovakia (now in the Czech Republic). During the 1960s, Paleček worked at the Biophysical Institute of the Academy of Sciences in Brno.

In 1989, Paleček became a member of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences.

Paleček died of a stroke while swimming on 30 October 2018 in Brno, Czech Republic at the age of 88.

## References
Wolfgang Zuckermann

**Wolfgang Joachim Zuckermann** (11 October 1922 &ndash; 30 October 2018) was a German-American harpsichord maker and activist. He was born in Berlin. He invented a highly popular kit for constructing new instruments and wrote an influential book, *The Modern Harpsichord*.  As environmental and social activist, he has authored books including *The Mews of London* and *The End of the Road*. 

In June 1994 he became founder and owner-manager of *Shakespeare*, an English-language bookstore and arts center in Avignon, named after a famous earlier "Shakespeare" bookstore run in Paris. Zuckermann retired from running the bookstore in 2012.

Zuckermann died on 4 November 2018 in Avignon, France at the age of 96.

## References
Sebaceous hyperplasia

**Sebaceous hyperplasia** is a skin condition. It forms non-malignant lesions, typically found in middle-aged individuals. They are filled with sebum and can turn into a sebaceous tumor if left untreated. Sebum will typically come out of the lesion if squeezed. Sometimes this might hurt the person who has it.

## References
Nicaraguan córdoba

The **córdoba** (, sign: **C$**; code: **NIO**) is the currency of Nicaragua. It is divided into 100 *centavos*.

## References
I. John Hesselink

**Ira John Hesselink Jr.** (March 21, 1928 – October 28, 2018) was an American theologian. He was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He was a Professor Emeritus of Systematic Theology at Western Theological Seminary in Holland, Michigan. After his retirement, he was an honorary professor and continued to write a few books on John Calvin and lectures in Europe, South Korea and Japan. 

He was a theologian who was a missionary in Japan after receiving theological education at Western Theological Seminary in Holland, Michigan. He wrote a book on Calvin's Catechism and several books and papers. In his book on Calvin in the Cambridge Theologian Series, he wrote a paper on Calvin's theology. 

He was also president of Karl Barth Society of North America founded in October 1972 in Toronto by a group of Canadian and American scholars of Karl Barth, inspired by his son Markus Barth.

Hesselink died on October 28, 2018 in Holland, Michigan at the age of 90.

## References
Roger Bootle-Wilbraham, 7th Baron Skelmersdale

**Roger Bootle-Wilbraham, 7th Baron Skelmersdale** (2 April 1945 – 2 November 2018), was a British politician. He was a Conservative member of the House of Lords from 1974 until his death in 2018. He studied at Eton College. He worked with Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.

Bootle-Wilbraham worked for Department of Environment as a Parliamentary Under Secretary of State and then to the Department of Health and Social Security in 1987 before that department was split in 1988.

Bootle-Wilbraham continued to work at the Department of Social Security until 1989 when he was assigned to the Northern Ireland Office until November 1990. He was not reappointed by John Major.

Bootle-Wilbraham died on 2 November 2018 at the age of 73.

## References
## Other websites
* Parliament profile
* TheyWorkForYou profile
Grant R. Osborne

**Grant R. Osborne** (July 7, 1942 &ndash; November 4, 2018) was an American theologian and New Testament scholar. He was Professor of New Testament at Trinity Evangelical Divinity School. He was born in New York City.

Osborne studied at Fort Wayne Bible College, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School, and the University of Aberdeen.  He was best known for his concept of the "hermeneutical spiral".

Osborne died on November 4, 2018 in Libertyville, Illinois at the age of 76.

## References
Rami Malek

**Rami Said Malek** (born May 12, 1981) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Elliot Alderson in the USA Network television series *Mr. Robot*. For his role as Alderson, he won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series in 2016.

Malek is also known for his roles in the *Night at the Museum* trilogy, *The Pacific* (2010), *The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2* (2012), and *Short Term 12* (2013).

Malek played musician Freddie Mercury in the biographical drama *Bohemian Rhapsody* (2018). He won a Golden Globe Award and an Oscar for this role in 2019. He later played James Bond villain Lyutsifer Safin in the 2021 movie *No Time to Die*. In 2025 he starred in *The Amateur* and *Nuremberg*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Chaghcharan Airport

**Chaghcharan Airport** () is an airport in Afghanistan located in Chaghcharan city of Ghor Province, in central parts of the country.

## Related pages 
* Chaghcharan

## References
Autumn Reeser

**Autumn Reeser** (born September 21, 1980) is an American actress. She was born in La Jolla, San Diego, California.

Reeser is best known for her roles as Taylor Townsend on the Fox series *The O.C.*, Lizzie Grant on HBO's *Entourage*, Katie Andrews on ABC's *No Ordinary Family*, Kylie Sinclair on ABC's *Last Resort*, Dr. Gabby Asano in CBS's *Hawaii Five-0*, and Leslie Bellcamp on E!'s *The Arrangement*.

Reeser appeared in Clint Eastwood's movie *Sully* with Tom Hanks.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Gus Franklin Mutscher

**Gus Franklin Mutscher** (November 19, 1932 &ndash; February 26, 2023) was an American Democratic politician. He was the Speaker of the Texas House of Representatives from 1969 to 1972. 

Mutscher was one of several Texas politicians indicted in the Sharpstown bank stock fraud scandal. He was convicted and sentenced to five years probation for conspiring to accept a bribe. Mutscher, however, was later cleared on appeal. 

Mutscher was born in Brenham, Texas. He married a former Miss America, Donna Axum of El Dorado, Arkansas in 1969, but divorced in 1972.

Mutscher died on February 26, 2023 in Brenham, Texas at the age of 90.

## References
Brenham, Texas

**Brenham** is a city in Texas in Washington County, United States, with a population of 17,369 according to the 2020 U.S. census. It is the county seat of Washington County. Brenham is south of College Station.

## References
Sayed Ashraful Islam

**Sayed Ashraful Islam** (1 January 1952 &ndash; 3 January 2019) was a Bangladeshi politician. He was a member of the Awami League. He was a Member of Parliament and Minister of Public Administration of the Government of Bangladesh. Islam was Minister of Local Government and Rural Development. He was born in Mymensingh, East Bengal.

In November 2018, Islam was diagnosed with stage-4 lung cancer. He died two months later from the disease on 3 January 2019 in Bangkok, Thailand, aged 67.

## References