open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sacred Name Movement

The **Sacred Name Movement** (**SNM**) is a group within Adventism that focuses on using the Hebrew name of God. Inspired by Clarence Orvil Dodd, the movement thinks using God's name is very important, like the Jewish festivals. People in SNM also usually follow many Old Testament laws, like keeping the Sabbath on Saturday, celebrating Torah festivals, and eating food laws called kashrut. The movement also does not believe in the Trinity, saying it is not in the Bible.

## References
Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée

The '''Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée** (or **MOM''') is a research center in Lyon, France. It studies the Mediterranean, the Middle East, and the early days of humans. It is named after its founder, historian Jean Pouilloux. Right now, it is led by Sabine Fourrier, who is a Research Director at the CNRS.

## References
Dyophysitism

**Dyophysitism** (from Greek *Δύο* "Duo" (Two) and  *Φύσις* "Physis" (Nature)) is the theology that Jesus Christ had two distinct and inseparable natures – human and divine. It is different from Monophysitism, the theology that Jesus Christ either had one nature, or that Jesus's humanity and divinity was united in one nature. Denominations, branches, and churches of Christianity that profess Dyophysitism comprise Chalcedonian Christianity due to them accepting the Chalcedonian Definition, the dyophisitc theology of Jesus, which the Monophysite branches of Christianity rejected and therefore comprises Anti-Chalcedonian Orthodox Churches (Oriental Orthodoxy comprises virtually all of the Anti-Chalcedonian Orthodox Churches). Most denominations, branches, and churches of Christianity are Chalcedonian, and uphold the Dyophysitic theology of Jesus, in contrast to the Anti-Chalcedonian Orthodox Churches. At least 92.2% of all Christians worldwide belong to Chalcedonian churches and denominations that uphold the Dyophysitic theology and view regarding the natures of Jesus Christ, predominantly Latin Catholics which makes up a significant majority of the population in the Western world (especially in Europe) and Latin America.

## Related pages 
* Monophysitism
* Miaphysitism
Beethoven Romance

***Beethoven Romance*** is a ballet made by New York City Ballet leader Peter Martins to Ludwig Van Beethoven’s Romance in F for violin and orchestra, Op. 50 (1805). The first show was on 2 February 1989 at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center, with costumes by Heather Watts and lights by Mark Stanley.

## Original cast
*Kyra Nichols
*Adam Lüders

## References
The Crimson Circle (1929 movie)

***The Crimson Circle*** () is a 1929 British German crime movie directed by Frederic Zelnik and was based on the 1922 novel of the same name by Edgar Wallace. It stars Lya Mara, Fred Louis Lerch, Stewart Rome, Albert Steinrück, Otto Wallburg, Hans Albers and Bruno Ziener.

## Other websites
*
Four Bagatelles

***Four Bagatelles*** is New York City Ballet leader Jerome Robbins' only ballet made with the music of Beethoven: Bagatelles, Op. 33, Nos. 4, 5, and 2 (in order of use) and Bagatelles, Op. 126, No. 4. The first show took place on Thursday, 10 January 1974 at the New York State Theater, Lincoln Center. The ballet came back for the 2008 Jerome Robbins event.

## Original cast
* Gelsey Kirkland
* Jean-Pierre Bonnefoux

## References 
## Other links 
* NYCBallet website
* *Playbill*, NYCB, Tuesday, June 10, 2008
* *Playbill*, City Center, Wednesday and Thursday, September 30 – October 1, 2009
 
* *New York City Ballet News*, Spring 2008
* *Repertory Week*, NYCB, Spring season, 2008 repertory, week 7
Punk'd

'''''Punk'd''''' is an American hidden camera–practical joke reality television series produced by MTV. The show was created by Ashton Kutcher and Jason Goldberg. It was also hosted by Kutcher. The show ran from March 17, 2003 until May 29, 2007.

The show originally was about pranking regular people but the concept was later changed after a couple sued Kutcher, MTV, and the Hard Rock Hotel for $10 million after a fake dead body prank. The concept was later changed to Kutcher and the team pranking celebrities and friends of Kutcher in a hidden camera setting from another room or building. The original show ran from March 17, 2003 until May 29, 2007.

A revival was ordered by MTV. It was first announced with Justin Bieber as the host but it later turned out to be a rotating cast of celebrities acting as host. Kutcher stayed on as an executive producer. It ran from March 29 until June 7, 2012. Another revival was ordered, this time for BET. It was hosted by internet celebrities King Bach and DeStorm Power. It ran from August 18 until October 6, 2015.

In 2020, a third revival was ordered and was broadcast on the streaming platform Quibi. Chance the Rapper served as the host for the revival and after Quibi was shut down, Roku bought the rights for the series to broadcast it on The Roku Channel. It ran from April 6, 2020 until December 10, 2021.

## References
## Other websites
*
Demechi

**Demechi** (Ukrainian: *Демечі*; Hungarian: *Dimicső*; Rusyn: *Демичі*) is a village in the Uzhhorodskyi Raion in the Zakarpattia Oblast in western Ukraine. Demechi is 3 km south-southeast of Uzhhorod.

## History 
The village was set up by the Czechoslovak government after the Treaty of Trianon to reduce the local Hungarian population. They discovered a spring with healing water near the village, where they built a bath.

From 1938 to 1944, it was part of Hungary again. In 1945, the village became part of the Soviet Union. Since 1991, it has been part of Ukraine. 

After 1991, the spa went out of business.

## Population 
According to the 2001 census, 399 people lived in Demechi.

## References
Carrefour Argentina

**Carrefour Argentina** is a retail hypermarket and supermarket chain in Argentina, originally from France and a subsidiary of the Carrefour Group.

## History
Carrefour arrived in Argentina in 1982, opening its first hypermarket in San Isidro, Buenos Aires. Over time, it expanded with different store formats like Market and Express.

From 2006 to 2009, the company invested 1.25 billion pesos, opened 45 new stores, and reopened 117 under the Carrefour brand. By 2009, it had over 20,000 employees, 11.6 billion pesos in revenue, and around 4,400 suppliers.

In 2001, Carrefour doubled its size by acquiring Supermercados Norte, becoming the largest retailer in the country. Today, Carrefour has over 650 stores in 22 provinces and is one of the biggest private employers in Argentina.
## Possible sale in 2025
In July 2025, Carrefour began the process of selling its operations in Argentina. The group selected Deutsche Bank to analyze its assets in the country and prepare a list of candidates.

However, it has not yet been determined whether the sale will be total or partial, as the transaction is in its initial stages.

## References
Bruno Engelmeier

**Bruno Engelmeier** ( 5 September 1927 in Vienna, Austria - 2 July 1991) was an Austrian football player and football coach. He played as goalkeeper. At the 1958 FIFA World Cup, Engelmeier was part of the Austrian squad.̹̝
## Career 
His career began during the war years at SC Rapid Oberlaa. In 1943  he made his debut for the first team. They won the second-tier 1. Klasse Wien A in 1944. The club was eliminated in the promotion playoffs by SK Admira Wien. In 1945  Engelmeier played for SKV Feuerwehr Wien for a few months. He returned to his home club, which was now ranked in the top division after the war. Although the team had little success in the top league the goalkeeper had caught the attention of bigger clubs. He  signed with First Vienna FC in 1946.

Engelmeier immediately got a starting place in goal for Vienna. 1952 Vienna signed a second top goalkeeper, Kurt Schmied. The following years were characterized by a battle for the starting position, with the two rivals initially regularly replacing each other. Schmied was able to secure the starting place. Engelmeier was loaned to FC Wien in the spring of 1954. Engelmeier returned to Döbling, where he played as a substitute in the championship-winning 1954/55 season and did not make any league appearances. Engelmeier then secured a regular starting place again. Then Schmied made a greater number of appearances again in the 1957/58 season. Engelmeier left the club and worked for 1. Simmeringer SC for another three years before ending his active career.

## International 
Engelmeier made his national team debut in September 1949 in a 3-1 win against Czechoslovakia.  Despite good club performances, he was overshadowed for a long time by Rapid goalkeeper Walter Zeman and his club colleague Kurt Schmied. 1955 he regained a starting place in the national teams. In 1956, he played regularly. Engelmeier was part of the squad for the 1958 FIFA World Cup, but was one of four players who remained in Austria on call. He played his tenth and final game for Austria in November of that year in a 2-2 draw with Germany in Berlin.  

## Manager 
After his playing career ended, Engelmeier became coach. He led FC Philips Wien to the third-tier Vienna League in 1962. From 1962 to 1964 he was coach of First Vienna FC. He then worked as a volunteer for the Austrian Football Federation (ÖFB), managing the youth team and scouting talent. During the 1965/66 season he also coached Rapid Oberlaa.

## References
Willenhall E-ACT Academy

**Willenhall E-ACT Academy** (used to be called **Willenhall School Sports College**) is an 11–18 mixed secondary school and sixth form academy in Willenhall, West Midlands, England.

It was a school that was used to be known as Willenhall Comprehensive School and had a Sports College and Science College status. It got its present name after changing into an academy in 2012.

## Colleges 
Willenhall E-ACT Academy has four "colleges": blue, green, red, and yellow. The colleges play against each other in a wide variety of competitions both sporting and academic.

## Inspections 
In March 2015, the inspection group OFSTED noted that the school "requires improvement", but by March 2017 this had declined further, to "inadequate", with pupils' behaviour bringing negativity over it. For example, in May 2017, students threw food at Ofsted Inspectors.In June 2017, staff members of the National Union of Teachers and NASUWT unions carried out a strike, over 'unreasonable' control and the safety of staff, with a further two strike days planned for July of the same year.

## References
Paklei Namsa

with Paklei Namsa on her forehead]]

**Paklei Namsa** (), also known as **Paklei Namsha, Malem Leisa**, or **Malem Leisha** (), is a traditional religious practice of placing a small amount of earth on the forehead as a mark of respect and spiritual devotion in the Sanamahi religion. It is mainly practised by the Meitei people of Kangleipak (modern day Manipur).

## Mythological origin 
According to Meetei tradition of Nongkhong Koiba, following the advice of mother goddess Ima Leimalel Sitapi (representing the earth), Pakhangpa circled his father's seat seven times and bowed down, touching his forehead to the earth. At the moment of bowing, earth touched Pakhangpa’s forehead, forming the origin of Paklei Namsa.

## Meaning and etymology 
In Meitei language, Paklei is made of Pak (broad or widespread) and Lei (earth or soil), Namsa is made of Nam (to put) and Sa (body or forehead). Together, Paklei Namsa means "putting earth on the forehead." The act symbolizes deep gratitude to Mother Earth, who is believed to be a deathless, ever-giving mother caring for all living beings throughout time.

## Daily practice and variations 
The tradition is still followed today. Many elderly Meetei, whether Hindu converts or Sanamahi followers, touch the ground with their right hand’s middle finger upon waking and then touch their forehead. This is a sign of respect to the earth before stepping on it for the day.

To apply Paklei Namsa, a small amount of earth is placed on the left palm with water. It is mixed into a paste. The middle finger of the right hand is used to apply it to the forehead.

## Misunderstandings and external influences 
Over time, some people have mistakenly interpreted Paklei Namsa as "chandan" (sandalwood paste) or used imported soil. This has been influenced by cultural changes during the Hindu rule in Kangleipak, particularly during the reign of King Churachand Singh.

During that period, substances like Gopi Chandan from Brindaban and black soil were introduced for ceremonial use. These practices caused confusion about the traditional meaning of Paklei Namsa. However, traditionally, any naturally available soil color from Mother Earth is considered suitable.

The original Paklei Namsa does not rely on external materials or symbolism from other cultures. It comes directly from the Meetei relationship with the Earth, which they see as the ultimate, loving, and tireless mother of all life.

## Related pages 
* Lai Haraoba
* Ngamu Usin
* Chang Thokpa
* Meitei philosophy
* Philosophy of Sanamahism
* Philosophy of Meitei script
* Wakoklon Heelel Thilel Salai Amailon Pukok Puya
* Ancient Meitei literature

## References
Eurovision Young Dancers

**Eurovision Young Dancers** (EYD) was a biennial dance competition.

## History
The inaugural Eurovision Young Dancers contest took place on 16 June 1985 in Italy.

On 20 December 2018, the contest was cancelled due to the absence of a broadcaster willing to host the competition, and it was ruled out by the EBU in October 2020.

## Participation
Broadcasters from thirty-siz countries have participated at least once, listed by their debut year:

## Hosting
## Winners
Sixteen performances have won the Eurovision Young Dancers competition, which are listed below:

### Winners by year
### Winners by country
## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Eurovision Young Dancers&nbsp;– European Broadcasting Union
Byeon Woo-seok

**Byeon Woo-seok** (; Hanja: 卞宇錫;; born 31 October 1991) is a South Korean actor. He is best known for his roles in popular Korean television dramas and movies. Byeon gained widespread recognition for his acting skills and charming screen presence.

## Early life and education
Byeon Woo-seok was born on January 28, 1996, in Seoul, South Korea. He attended Hanyang University where he studied theatre and film. He developed an interest in acting at a young age, participating in various school plays and local theater performances.

## Career
### Early career
Byeon Woo-seok made his acting debut in 2014, appearing in supporting roles in television dramas. He initially gained attention for his roles in various K-dramas and movies, where he showcased his acting talent. His breakthrough role came in 2019 with the television series *WWW*, where he played a supporting role and earned positive reviews for his portrayal of a charming and determined character.

### Notable roles
In 2020, Byeon Woo-seok starred in the hit series *Youth of May*, where he played the role of Lee Soo-chan. His performance was widely praised, and the series was well-received by audiences, further solidifying his position as a rising star in the Korean entertainment industry.

Byeon Woo-seok's performances have continued to impress both critics and audiences, and he has quickly become a sought-after actor for leading roles in high-profile dramas and movies. His ability to portray a wide range of characters with depth and authenticity has earned him recognition and awards in the Korean entertainment industry.

### Movie career
Besides his work in television, Byeon Woo-seok has appeared in various movies. His filmography includes roles in romantic comedies, historical dramas, and thrillers. His ability to adapt to different genres has contributed to his growing popularity in both television and cinema.

## Personal life
Byeon Woo-seok is known for his calm demeanor and private lifestyle. He is active on social media and often shares updates with his fans. As of now, he is considered one of the top emerging actors in South Korea.

## Filmography
### Television
* *Search: WWW* (2019) – Supporting Role
* *Youth of May* (2021) – Lee Soo-chan
* *[Other notable TV Shows]*

## References
Hydrogenoxalate

of the hydrogenoxalate anion, showing the carboxylic acid group connected to a carboxylate group.]]

**Hydrogenoxalate**, also spelled **hydrogen oxalate** and historically known as **bioxalate**, is an ion with the chemical formula . It is a conjugate base of oxalic acid and conjugate acid of oxalate, found in moderately acidic solution.
Alexander Mitta

**Alexander Naumovich Mitta** (28 March 1933 – 14 July 2025) was a Soviet and Russian movie director, screenwriter and actor. He was born in Moscow. His career began in 1960 and he retired in 2016. He was known for directing *Shine, Shine, My Star* (1970), *How Czar Peter the Great Married Off His Moor* (1976) and *Air Crew* (1980). He played Vladik in the 1967 movie *July Rain*.

In 1980, Mitta was a member of the jury at the 30th Berlin International Film Festival.

Mitta supported the annexation of Crimea by Russia in 2014.

Mitta died on 14 July 2025 under hospice care in Moscow from a stroke caused by kidney cancer at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
Directive 2012/18/EU

**Directive 2012/18/EU** (also called **Seveso-III Directive**) (full title: *Directive 2012/18/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on the control of major-accident hazards involving dangerous substances, amending and subsequently repealing Council Directive 96/82/EC*) is a European Union directive. It is to control major chemical accident hazards. It is implemented in national legislation. National chemical safety authorities have to enforce it.

## References
Chingthang Lanthaba

**Chingthang Lanthaba** was a king of the Ningthouja dynasty of Medieval Manipur who ruled from 1230 CE to 1241 CE. He invaded the Khumans and defeated them.

He was the father of Puranthaba, Khumomba and Thingbai Selhongba, and the son of Thawanthaba.

## References
Scientific consensus

**Scientific consensus** is the common opinion or agreement of most scientists in a certain field at a specific time.

Agreement is reached through scientists talking at conferences, publishing their work, others repeating their experiments to check results, discussions among experts, and reviewing each other's work.

## References
Ceramide

**Ceramides** are a family of waxy lipid molecules. A ceramide has sphingosine and a fatty acid joined by an amide bond.  Ceramides are found in high gatherings within the cell membrane of eukaryotic cells, since they are lipids that make up sphingomyelin, one of the major lipids in the lipid bilayer.  

Opposite to previous assumptions that ceramides and other sphingolipids found in cell membrane were supporting structural elements, ceramide can participate in a many cellular signalings: likedifferentiation, proliferation, and programmed cell death (PCD) of cells.

## History 
The word *ceramide* comes from the Latin *cera* (wax) and *amide*. Ceramide is a part of vernix caseosa, the waxy or cheese-like white stuff found coating the skin of newborn human infants.

## References
Minervarya kalinga

The **Kalinga cricket frog**  or **Kalinga rice frog** (*Minervarya kalinga*) is a species of frog. It lives in India.

## Home
This frog lives in forests on mountains. It can live in forests that are growing back. People saw it in Soppinabetta forest. Scientists saw this frog between 500 and 1210 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw this frog in two protected places: Papikonda National Park and Satpura Tiger Reserve.

## Young
This frog lays eggs at the edges of streams, in paddy fields, and in ditches and swamps.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. In the Eastern Ghat Mountains, human beings change the places where the frog lives to make farms and build dams. In other places, humans dig in the ground for bauxite.

## First paper
*

## References
Bushbuckridge

**Bushbuckridge** (also known as **Mapulaneng**) is a town in Bushbuckridge Local Municipality, Ehlanzeni District, Mpumalanga, South Africa. The town grew around a trading store that opened in 1884. It is named after the large herds of bushbuck found here in the 1880s, and the prominent ridge in the southeastern part of the municipality.

The suburbs and countryside south of Bushbuckridge are part of a place called Bushbuckridge NU. In 2011, about 1,070 people lived there. The area is about .

## References
Yulia Svyrydenko

**Yulia Anatoliivna Svyrydenko** (, ; born 25 December 1985) is a Ukrainian politician. She has been the 19th Prime Minister of Ukraine since 17 July 2025. Before that, she was Ukraine's First Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economic Development and Trade from November 4, 2021, until she replaced Denys Shmyhal as prime minister in 2025.

## References
## Other websites
*
Felix Baumgartner

**Felix Baumgartner** ( (20 April 1969 – 17 July 2025) was an Austrian skydiver, daredevil and BASE jumper. He was known for jumping to Earth from a helium balloon from the stratosphere on 14 October 2012 and landing in New Mexico, United States, as part of the Red Bull Stratos project.

Baumgartner held the world record for skydiving about , reaching about the top speed of , or Mach 1.25. He became the first person to break the sound barrier to the surface without the use of a vehicle. 

Baumgartner was killed during a paragliding accident on 17 July 2025 in Porto Sant'Elpidio, Italy at the age of 56.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
**Space Dive*, BBC documentary about Baumgartner, 2012, 60 minutes
*Video (03:14) – *Felix Jump – Christ Statue – Rio de Janeiro *– 9 July 2005
*Video (09:25) – *Felix Jump – POV from Stratosphere (127,851 ft)* – 14 October 2012
Rockefeller Archeological Museum

The **Rockefeller Archeological Museum**, previously called the **Palestine Archaeological Museum** (**PAM** from 1938 to 1967), is an archaeology museum in East Jerusalem, near Herod's Gate. It has many artifacts found during excavations in British-ruled Palestine, mostly in the 1920s and 1930s.

## References
Chinese famine of 1942–1943

From 1942 to 1943, a major famine happened in Henan, China. It is estimated that between 700,000 and 3,000,000 people died because of lack of food. Another 3,000,000 refugees left Henan to look for food. The causes of the famine included drought and locust. 

This humanitarian disaster is considered part of World War II history, because of the fact that Henan was surrounded by the Japanese on three sides. A lot of the Chinese soldiers, who fought in the war, came from Henan. As a result, the farmers could not store enough food. 

## References
## Related page
*Second Sino-Japanese War
*Great Chinese Famine
When You Get a Little Lonely

***When You Get a Little Lonely*** is the only studio album by Maureen McCormick. The album was released on April 4, 1995.

## Track listing
## References
Khumomba

**Meidingu Khumomba** was a king of the Ningthouja dynasty of Medieval Manipur He reigned from **1262 CE** to **1277 CE**. He was the second son of Meitei king Chingthang Lanthaba, the younger brother of Meitei king Puranthaba and the elder-half brother of Thingbai Selhongba. 

During his reign, he constructed a Hanuman temple in his kingdom.'''''' The Khuman clan was also invaded by the Kabos from the Kabaw Valley during his reign. He helped the Khumans and together, they defeated the Kabos who could not overpower the strong forces of the two groups. He also seized the village of Thanga.

## Related page 
* Kangleipak kingdom
* Ancient Manipur
* Meitei dynasty
* Khuman dynasty
* Meitei people

## References
Turkish war crimes

Since the establishment of Republic of Turkey, Turkey commited war crimes like in the Syrian Civil War, Turkish invasion of Cyprus and so on.

Even before its establishment, Three Pashas commited genocides in World War One against Armenian, Greek and Assyrian victims. Massacres also continued during the Turkish War of Independence by both sides. Turkey still continues to deny the genocides. After 1923, war crimes also occured during the Syrian Civil War and Second Libyan Civil War.

## Background
### Prelude to Turkish War of Independence 
#### Hamidian Massacres 
Hamidian massacres were the mass killings of Armenian and Assyrian victims during 1894-97, which ordered by Abdulhamid II. Massacre resulted with the death of 300,000 civilians.

#### Late Ottoman Genocides
During the last years of the Ottoman Empire, CUP government radicalized and genocided Greek, Armenian and Assyrian people. According to Rudolph Joseph Rummel's statistics, the Turks massacred from 3,500,000 to 4,300,000 Armenian, Greek, Assyrian and other christian groups.

### Turkish War of Independence
 after the Turkish-Armenian War.]]

During the Turkish War of Independence, Ankara government was responsible for massacres of Armenians, Greeks and other christian populations. Vahagn Avedian states the Turkish War of Independence were nothing more than a "ethnic cleansing campaign to get rid of christians".

## Syrian civil war
During Syrian civil war, Turkey was accused by supporting Islamic State generally by pro-Kurdish persons. Pro- Kurdish party in Turkey, HDP also claimed Turkey allowed ISIL soldiers cross Turkish - Syrian border and siege Kobanî. It is claimed that in 2018, at least 66 civilian were killed during Turkish airstrikes. In 2019, an Amnesty International article had accused Turkey and its allies with doing war crimes. In 2024, Turkish drone strikes in Tishreen dam caused 413 thousand Kurds left without electricity and drinkable water.

## Libyan Civil War (2014-2020)
SOHR claims that Turkey used child soldiers in Libya.

## See also
* War crime

## References
Udo Voigt

**Udo Voigt** (; 14 April 1952 &ndash; 17 July 2025) was a German politician. He was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the far-right and Neo-Nazi party National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD) between 2014 and 2019. He was a member of the European Parliament Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs. He was leader of NPD from 1996 to 2011. Voigt was born in Viersen, West Germany.

Voigt was a strong supporter of Russian President Vladimir Putin and said that Germany should have "a chancellor like Putin."

Voigt died on 17 July 2025 at the age of 73.

## References
Love Is Embarrassing

"**Love Is Embarrassing**" is a song by American singer-songwriter Olivia Rodrigo from her second studio album, *Guts* (2023). Rodrigo wrote the song with its producer, Dan Nigro. It became available as the album's ninth track on September 8, 2023, when it was released by Geffen Records. 

## Charts 
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## References
Adagio Hammerklavier

***Adagio Hammerklavier*** is a ballet made by Hans van Manen to the *Adagio* from Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 29, *Hammerklavier*. The ballet has no plot and is danced by three groups of two people. Van Manen made *Adagio Hammerklavier* for the Dutch National Ballet, and it was first shown on 4 October 1973, at the Stadsschouwburg, Amsterdam.

## Performances
The ballet has been done by other groups, including the Royal Ballet in London, Houston Ballet, Berlin Opera Ballet, English National Ballet, Stuttgart Ballet, La Scala Theatre Ballet, Pennsylvania Ballet and Northern Ballet.

## References
## Other websites
**Adagio Hammerklavier* on the Dutch National Ballet website
Bruce Morrow

**Bruce Morrow** (born **Bruce Meyerowitz**; October 13, 1935) is an American radio personality. He is known as **Cousin Brucie** or **Cousin Bruce Morrow**. Morrow's voice can be heard in the movies *Across the Universe*, *Gas Pump Girls*, and *Dirty Dancing*.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Wylde Pak

***Wylde Pak*** is an American animated sitcom television series created by Paul Watling of *Kid Cosmic* and Kyle Marshall of *The Loud House* produced by Nickelodeon Animation Studio and animated by Jam Filled Entertainment. It began airing on Nickelodeon at June 6, 2025. *Wylde Pak* was the second series based on *Nickelodeon Intergalactic Shorts Program* after *Rock Paper Scissors* from 2022. 

## Voice Cast
* Nikki Castillo - Lily 
* Benjamin Plessala - Jack 
* Ben Pronsky - William 
* Jee Young Han - Min-Ju 
* Jean Yoon - Halmoni 
* Gillian Jacobs - Alice  
* Jon Glaser - Chuck  
* Jordan Weitz - Ellie
HSBC Continental Europe

**HSBC Continental Europe**, formerly known as **HSBC France**, is a subsidiary of HSBC, headquartered in Paris, France.

## History
HSBC entered the French market in 2000 by acquiring Crédit Commercial de France (CCF), which had 650 branches and €69 billion in assets. The acquisition was finalized in July 2000, and HSBC Holdings was listed on the Paris Stock Exchange for the first time.

Through this deal, HSBC gained a strong foothold in the eurozone. CCF continued expanding, acquiring Banque Pelletier in 2000 and Banque Hervet in 2001. With CCF, HSBC also took over stakes in Lombard Bank Malta, which it sold in 2002, and sold CCF's 93.3% share in Crédit International d’Egypte, as HSBC already operated in Egypt.

In 2002, CCF acquired 11 branches from Banque Worms / Deutsche Bank. On November 1, 2005, HSBC rebranded CCF and its subsidiaries (UBP, Banque de Picardie, and Banque Hervet) as HSBC France, integrating about half of CCF’s old networks into the HSBC brand with around 380 branches.

HSBC France also had strong private banking, corporate banking, and market operations in France, especially in government bonds and euro interest rate derivatives. By 2008, HSBC sold seven regional subsidiaries with 420 branches to Banque Populaire.

On December 1, 2020, **HSBC France** became **HSBC Continental Europe**, aligning its European branches (except Malta) under one brand. The same day, it moved its Paris headquarters to 38 Avenue Kléber.

Finally, HSBC sold its French retail banking division to Cerberus Capital Management in a deal completed in January 2024.

## References
Next Icelandic parliamentary election

The next parliamentary election will be held in Iceland by 30 November 2028 to elect 63 MPs to the Althing.

## Opinion polls 
## Notes 
## References
One Ring

The One Ring, also known as the Ruling Ring or Isildur's Bane, is a key part of J.R.R. Tolkien's *The Lord of the Rings*. It first appeared in *The Hobbit* as a magic ring that made the wearer invisible. Later, Tolkien made it an evil Ring of Power and changed parts of *The Hobbit* to match the bigger story. The Lord of the Rings tells the story of a hobbit named Frodo Baggins, who goes on a journey to destroy the Ring and save Middle-earth.

Some scholars have compared Tolkien’s story to Richard Wagner’s opera *Der Ring des Nibelungen*, which also involves a powerful ring. Tolkien said there was no connection, though both works were inspired by similar myths. Another influence may have been Tolkien’s study of an old pagan god named Nodens. At a temple in Lydney Park, he found a Latin curse about someone stealing a ring.

Tolkien said his story was not an allegory and that any connections to things like World War II or the atomic bomb were up to the reader. Some people have also compared the Ring to the Ring of Gyges from Plato’s *Republic*, which also made the wearer invisible, but there’s no proof that Tolkien took the idea from that story.

## Fictional description 
### Purpose 
The Dark Lord Sauron made the One Ring in the Second Age to control the free peoples of Middle-earth. Disguised as Annatar, the "Lord of Gifts," he helped the Elves of Eregion and their leader Celebrimbor create the Rings of Power. But in secret, he made the One Ring himself in the fires of Mount Doom to control the others.

Sauron intended it to be the most powerful of all Rings, able to rule and control those who wore the others. Since the other Rings were powerful on their own, Sauron was obliged to place much of his own power into the One to achieve his purpose.

Making the Ring made Sauron both stronger and weaker. With it, he could control the other Rings and became much more powerful than before: but by binding his power within the Ring, Sauron became dependent on it.

## References
Zi Yu

**Zi Yu** (Chinese: 梓渝; born 6 July 2002), also known by his real name **Zheng Peng** (Chinese: 郑朋), is a Chinese singer and actor. He was a student at the Department of Performing Arts at the Beijing Contemporary Music Academy (Chinese: 北京现代音乐研修学院).  

## Early years 
Born in Lianyungang, Jiangsu, in 2002, Zi Yu attended the Beijing Contemporary Music Academy. There, he was discovered by a talent scout. On May 28, 2019, he became a trainee with the entertainment company Huakai Banxia (Chinese: 花开半夏). 

## Career 
On June 26, 2020, he appeared as a Huakai Banxia trainee in "We Are Young" (Chinese: 少年之名), a Youku's boy band survival program. 

In January 2021, Zi Yu again competed as a Huakai Banxia trainee in iQiyi's boy band survival show, "Youth With You Season Three." But he did not get a spot in the final group. 

On June 25, 2021, he joined the boy band Guanghe Shaonian and made his formal debut. 

His acting career began on August 25, 2022. He played the role of Xiao Ban (Chinese: 萧绊) in his first TV series, "My Lady General" (Chinese: 将军在下). 

On December 8, 2022, word went that he had been bullied by the band's leader, Zheng Xingyuan, for a long period. 

On December 10, the company denied the bully claims. Later, a voice recording of Zi Yu comforting his fans was shared online. 

By December 23, Zi Yu had started talks with Huakai Banxia to end his contract. On January 8, 2023, the company asked him to pack his things and move to Hangzhou by January 14. On January 9, Zi Yu said he had been bullied by Zheng Xingyuan and claimed he would take legal action to end his contract.

After Zi Yu's post spread online, Zheng Xingyuan said that an argument during practice had become a physical fight. He also showed a medical certificate and said he had depression. Fans called his certificate "a fake" because his medical check only took one minute.

Although Zi Yu was able to end his contract, he had to pay a fine of 600,000 Chinese yuan within five years. This caused financial problems, and he took many part-time jobs to make money. 

## References
Brahma Temple, Asotra

**Brahma Ji Temple** in Asotra, Rajasthan, is a significant temple dedicated to Lord Brahma, the creator god in Hinduism.is significant as the world's **second Brahma temple**, the first being the well-known temple in Pushkar.It was constructed by late Brahmarshi Sant Khetaram Ji Maharaj.
## References
It Was Just an Accident

***It Was Just an Accident*** (; ) is a 2025 Iranian French Luxembourgian thriller movie directed by Jafar Panahi and starring Vahid Mobasseri, Mariam Afshari, Ebrahim Azizi, Hadis Pakbaten.

## Other websites
*
Adelita Grijalva

**Adelita S. Grijalva** (born October 30, 1970) is an American Democratic politician who has been the member of the United States House of Representatives for Arizona's 7th congressional district since 2025. 

Grijalva was a member of the Pima County Board of Supervisors for District 5 from 2021 to 2025. She is a member of the Democratic Party. She is the daughter of former U.S. representative Raúl Grijalva. She was elected to the U.S. House in the 2025 special election to replace her father.

## Early life
Grijalva was born in Tucson, Arizona. She is the daughter of former U.S. Representative Raúl Grijalva. She graduated from the University of Arizona with a degree in political science in 1995.

## U.S. House of Representatives
On March 31, 2025, Grijalva announced that she was running for the seat left empty by the death of her father, longtime U.S. Representative Raúl Grijalva, in a 2025 special election. She received support from leaders including Bernie Sanders, the Congressional Progressive Caucus, and a number of Tucson City Council members, Pima County Supervisors, and state lawmakers. In July 2025, Grijalva won the Democratic primary, beating Deja Foxx, Daniel Hernández Jr., and two others. 

In September 2025, Grijalva won the special election in a landslide victory. She is the first Latina to represent Arizona in Congress.

Grijalva was sworn in on November 12, 2025, seven weeks after being elected. The delay in her swearing in, at 50 days, is the longest for any member who entered the House after winning a special election. U.S. Speaker Mike Johnson gave many reasons as to why he did not swear-in Grijalva shortly after being elected, mainly blaming it on the federal government shut down.

## Personal life
Grijalva lives in Tucson, Arizona with her husband Sol Gómez, a librarian, and their three children.

## References
## Other websites
* Congresswoman Adelita Grijalva official U.S. House website
* Adelita Grijalva for Congress campaign website
*
Minervarya gomantaki

The **Gomantak white-lipped cricket frog**  or **Goan Fejervarya** (*Minervarya gomantaki*) is a species of frog. It lives in India.

## Home
This frog lives in grassy places in forests, in mud, ponds, ponds that dry up for part of the year, paddy fields, and puddles. People have seen it on cashew nut farms. It is good at living in places that people have changed. Scientists saw this frog between 50 and 800 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw this frog in protected places: Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary, Tillari Conservation Reserve, Sahyadri Tiger Reserve, and Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. Chemicals that farmers use to kill insects that eat plants can kill this frog. Climate change could hurt this frog by changing the places where the frog lives and lays eggs. Scientists found the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* on other frogs in *Minervarya*, so they think the fungal sickness chytridiomycosis could kill this frog too.

## First paper
*

## References
Mister Knockout

***Mister Knockout*** () is a 2022 Russian sports drama movie. It is based on the life of Soviet boxer Valeri Popenchenko, who won a gold medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. The movie was directed by Artyom Mikhalkov. Viktor Khorinyak plays Valeri Popenchenko, and Sergey Bezrukov plays his coach.

## Story 
The movie tells the story of Valeri Popenchenko. It shows his childhood at the Suvorov Military School in Tashkent, his time as a border guard cadet, and his boxing career. It also tells about his friendship with coach Grigory Kusikyants from the sports club "Dynamo". The movie shows that the biggest challenge for an athlete is not just to win fights, but to beat fear and doubt inside himself.

## Cast 
* Viktor Khorinyak as Valeri Popenchenko
** Andrey Titchenko as young Valeri (child)
** Oleg Chugunov as teenage Valeri
* Sergey Bezrukov as Grigory Kusikyants
* Angelina Strechina as Tanya
* Inga Strelkova-Oboldina as Evgenia, Tanya's mother
* Evgeniya Dmitrieva as Rufina, Valeri's mother
* Igor Savochkin as Vladimir, Valeri's father
* Vladimir Sterzhakov as Chairman of the USSR Boxing Federation
* Nikita Zverev as Yury Vlasov
* Shirin Abdullaeva as Asmira
## Production 
The film was directed by Artyom Mikhalkov, son of Russian filmmaker Nikita Mikhalkov. The script was written by brothers Vladimir and Oleg Presnyakov. The story is based on real events from Valeri Popenchenko’s life.

The movie was made with support from the Ministry of Culture of Russia, Rostec, and the Boxing Academy sports club. Filming took place in Russia, Uzbekistan, Poland, and Japan.

## Release 
*Mister Knockout* was released in Russia on February 23, 2022. It was distributed by Walt Disney Studios.

## Marketing 
The first trailer was released on November 23, 2021.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Tik Tak

***Tik Tak*** is a Belgian preschool television series created by Mil Lenssens that first aired on BRTN strand (later VRT 1) from 1 November 1981 to 25 December 1991 and last aired on CBeebies from 2 September 2019 to 24 August 2020.

The series commissioned on Ketnet until 2006 while airing as a spiritual successor of *Tik Tak*, though unrelated to *Hopla*, it was targeted the same infant demographics and had little to no dialogue. Each 366 episodes of the series have unknown titles as of populated activity.

In the United States, it was aired on BabyFirst from June 12, 2006 to April 26, 2009, as of part of the flower color *Sensory Wonderland*.

## References
Thomas Mun

**Thomas Mun** (baptized June 17, 1571, London, England—died *c.* July 21, 1641) was an English writer. He is known for his theory (an idea that tries to explain something), especially about science or philosophy) of the balance of trade.

Mun also worked for the East India Company. He wrote two books: *A Discourse of Trade from England Unto the East Indies* and ''England's Treasure by Foreign Trade*. 

## Personal Life 
Thomas Mun was born in June 1571 in London, England. His family was rich. He had a father, John Mun. He was raised by his stepfather.  

### Marriage 
When Thomas Mun was 41, he married Ursula Malcott. They had three children: John, Ann, and Mary. 

## Career 
In 1615, Thomas Mun was chosen to be the director of the East India Company, because he was very successful. He worked hard for the rest of his life to help the East India Company. 

## Works 
### *A Discourse of Trade from England unto the East-Indies'' 
Thomas Mun was a mercantilist, meaning he believed that lots of gold makes a country rich. He became famous during a depression (when the economy is not doing well) in 1620. People said that this was because the East India Company used £30,000 in bullion (gold, silver, or platinum) for each voyage. 

In 1621, he wrote a book called 'A Discourse of Trade from England unto the East-Indies'. The book says that a country will be rich if it exports more than it imports; in other words, if it sells more than it buys. 

## References
Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest

The Netherlands has participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 65 times since its debut in . AVROTROS is the Dutch broadcaster. The Netherlands had missed only two contests: , ,  and .

The Netherlands' five victories was achieved with the following songs:
*Corry Brokken — Net als toen
*Teddy Scholten — Een beetje
*Lenny Khur — De troubadour
*Teach-In — Ding-a-dong
*Duncan Laurence — Arcade

## Participation overview 
## Hostings 
The Netherlands has hosted the contest five times, two times in The Hague (, ), one time in Amsterdam (), one time in Hilversum () and one time in Rotterdam ().

The Netherlands was scheduled to host the Eurovision Song Contest 2020 in Rotterdam, but it was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Notes
## References
Propanol

**Propanol** may refer to:

*1-Propanol: (or just propanol) A primary alcohol with the chemical formula: .
*Isopropyl alcohol: (Also known as 2-propanol, propan-2-ol, or  just isopropanol) is an isomer of 1-propanol. A secondary alcohol with the chemical formula is .

## Related pages
*Propan**a**l (propionaldehyde): An aldehyde with the chemical formula: .
*Propranolol: A drug used for reducing blood pressure and hand tremors.
The Shop

***The Shop: Uninterrupted*** (also known as ***The Shop***) is an American talk show television series produced by HBO. The show was created by Paul Rivera. It is hosted by NBA superstar Lebron James and sports marketing businessman Maverick Carter. The show debuted on March 17, 2003 and has ran for six seasons.

The show is filmed in a barbershop setting and features James having conversations and discussions with his friends and other celebrities about topics that are important to them and society. It was created to be similar to conversations that are had in barbershops between members of the African-American community. Many well known guests have appeared on the show including rappers Drake and Snoop Dogg, actors Will Smith and Kevin Hart, California governor Gavin Newsom, and former president Barack Obama. 

*The Shop* aired on HBO for the first four seasons. The series moved from HBO to YouTube at the beginning of season 5. 

*The Shop* won a Sports Emmy for Outstanding Edited Sports Series in 2021.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Ernst Kozlicek

**Ernst Kozlicek** (27 January 1931 in Vienna- 16 August 2023 in Vienna) was an Austrian football player. He also played in the Austrian national football team. 
## Career 
Ernst Kozlicek began his career in 1949 at  SC Wacker Wien. His younger brother Paul Kozlicek later joined this team. He was usually listed as "Kozlicek I," to distinguish him from his brother Paul, who was listed as "Kozlicek II." In 1959, the two Kozlicek brothers moved  from the financially troubled SC Wacker Wien to Linzer ASK. Their paths separated in 1962. While Paul Kozlicek remained in Linz, Ernst Kozlicek went to 1. Schwechater SC. He ended his career 1966 after one season with SK Sturm Graz.
## International 
He played 11 matches for Austria. His first match was in a 1-4 loss versus Hungary on 14 November 1954. His last match was in a 2-2 versus England on 14 November 1954. He played two matches at the1958 FIFA World Cup in Sweden.

### International statistics
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each  Kozlicek goal.''

## References
1-Propanol

atoms, the red ball is the oxygen atom, and the black (or gray) balls are the carbon atoms.]]
**1-Propanol** (also known as **propan-1-ol**, **propyl alcohol**, or just **propanol**) is an alcohol. The chemical formula is  or C3H8O. It is an isomer of isopropanol. It appears as a flammable, colourless liquid.

## Uses 
1-Propanol is harder to make than isopropanol, which can be made cheaply from a direct hydration reaction of propylene as predicted by Markovnikov's rule. Making 1-propanol from propene needs a more complicated process, so it is more expensive. Cheaper alcohols like ethanol and isopropanol are more common for househould use.

In the chemical industry, its differences from isopropanol can matter more, and it is sometimes used as a solvent. It is also an ingredient in other chemicals like *n*-propyl bromide.

## Preparation 
1-Propanol is made from hydrogenation of propanal, itself usually produced by hydroformylation of ethylene:
:
:
Emma Myers

**Emma Elizabeth Myers** (born April 2, 2002) is an American actress. She is best known for her role in the Netflix horror comedy show *Wednesday* (2022–present). She also plays a main role in the show ''A Good Girl's Guide to Murder* (2024–present). Myers has acted in movies too, including *Family Switch* (2023) and *A Minecraft Movie'' (2025). She won a Kids' Choice Award for her role in *A Minecraft Movie*.

## Early life 
Emma Elizabeth Myers was born on April 2, 2002. She is the second of four sisters. She grew up in Orlando, Florida, where she went to a homeschool group instead of a public or private school. She first began acting on the stage in theatre.

## References 
## External links 
* 
*
South Lake, Kern County, California

**South Lake** is an unincorporated community in the Kern River Valley, in Kern County, California. It is located  west-southwest of Weldon, at an elevation of , and current identifies 160 people.
## Gallery
## References