open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Rosignano Solvay

**Rosignano Solvay** (shortly just Rosignano) is a small town in the Italian comune of Rosignano Marittimo in the province of Tuscany, Livorno. Rosignano is 22&nbsp;km from Livorno. About 20,000 people live there. The town is famous for the "white beaches" (formed by the Solvay a big industry of chemistry), the beaches are a "mix" of 90% limestone and 10% calcium chloride. Rosignano has a port for 750 boats.

## History
The first villages in this area were those of the Etruscans  and Romans.  The history of the town begins at the beginning of the 20th century.

An early name for the town was "Paese Novo" (New Country in Italian). In 1917 the city changed name to Rosignano Solvay, where the name "Solvay" originates from the name of a big chemical factory from Belgium, the Solvay Group, which in 1914 built many buildings for treating and making chemicals, such as: Sodium hydroxide, Sodium bicarbonate and Sodium carbonate. 

Now the Solvay treats and producing this group of element:

Sodium carbonate
*Sodium bicarbonate
*Chlorine
*Hydrochloric acid
*Chloromethane
*Plastic
*Hydrogen peroxide

Since few years there is in the Solvay two big Gas Turbines for producing about 900 megawatts.

## Theatre
*Solvay's Theatre

### Churches
*Church of Santa Teresa del Bambino Gesù
*Church of Santa Croce

### Libraries
*Library of Rosignano Solvay
*Solvay's Library

### Museums
*Etruscan Museum of Rosignano Marittimo
*Etruscan Museum of Castiglioncello
* Museum of Natural Sciences in Rosignano Solvay

## Famous people born in Rosignano Solvay
*Gabriella Pescucci
*Rolando Filidei
*Luigi Viola
*Dino Lessi

## Schools
The town has 11 (elementary and high schools) schools and 2 schools for childs.

## Related pages
*Rosignano Marittimo
*Ernest Solvay

## Collegamenti esterni
*A website about the build of Solvay
*Official website of Rosignano 
*Website of UNEP
Diplom

**Diplom** (from Greek  *diploma*) is a high level degree awarded for learning. It is awarded in European countries such as Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Estonia, Croatia, Serbia, Ukraine, Belarus and Greece. It is a similar award to the Bachelor's and Master's degrees in other countries. 

The Diplom was first awarded when the *Technische Hochschulen* became a university. 

The diplom is slowly being replaced by a system that awards Bachelor's and Master's degrees. Bachelor's degrees, sometimes called *Bakkalaureus* in Germany, are thought of as a "small Diplom".

## Germany / Austria 
The Diplom may be awarded by the two types of German university. At a University of Applied Sciences (Fachhochschule), the diploma degree is called a *Diplom (FH)* and normally takes four years to study and gain work experience. At a *Universität* the degree is called a *Diplom* or sometimes a *Diplom (Univ.)* and takes four or five years.  These years are called "regular study time" (*Regelstudienzeit*) but study for the universität normally takes longer.

The *Diplom* is the first university award for many students. There has been no Bachelor's degree in the German/Austrian educational system. 

To win the Diplom certificate, a student must pass the tests for the *Hauptstudium* (main study time) after the *Vordiplom*, then one or more *Studienarbeit* (study research projects), and then write a *Diplomarbeit* (diploma ). The  of diplom studies at a University of Applied Sciences (Fachhochschule) is focused on using (applying) the science. The Universität is focused on learning.

A student must have a *Diplom* before studying for a PhD (*Doctorate*). The diplom qualifies a student to study for a doctorate in most other countries.

This chart is a guide to the number of years of university study needed in a diplom system to begin studying for a doctorate:

**Note**: For the Diplom (FH) a student has to spend two years with a company where he or she does not study before studying for a doctorate. These years are shown as "additional work" in the table.

**Also note**: A Diplom student can begin the doctorate without the additional work if their work has been good enough. Normally a Master's course is taken before a doctorate.

## Related pages 
* Magister
* German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD)

## References
Trento

**Trento**, also anglicized as Trent; (Ladin: *Trent*; German: *Trient*, Bavarian: *Treant*, Cimbrian: *Tria*, Mócheno: ''Trea't'')  is an Italian city in the Adige River valley in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.

## Twin cities 
*  Berlin Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf, Germany, since 1966
*  Donostia/San Sebastián, Spain, since 1987
*  Kempten, Germany, since 1987
*  Prague, Czech Republic, since 2002

Districts of Trento are twinned with:
*  Schwaz
*  Fließ
*  Ergolding
*  Herrsching
*  Neufahrn bei Freising
*  Znojmo

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official homepage of Trento
List of palaces in Bangkok

]]
 Palace: The Lacquer Pavillon]]

Bangkok, the capital city of Thailand, has many palaces:

## Thai royal family private residences 
*Grand Palace 
*Chitralada Palace (New Palace)
*Sukhothai Palace
*Srapratum Palace
*Nonthaburi Palace
*Chakri Bongkot Palace
*Le Dix Palace
*Dusit Palace

## Former private residences of the Thai royal family 
*Vimanmek Palace (Vimanmek Mansion) - Now a museum
*Suan Pakard Palace - Now a museum
*Front Palace - Now Bangkok National Museum
*Chankasem Palace - Now a part of education ministry building
*Rear Palace - Now a part of Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok
*Phya Thai Palace - Now a part of Phramongkutklao Hospital
*Phetchabun Palace - Now CentralWorld
*Saranrom Palace - Now Saranrom Park
*Varadis Palace - Now a museum
*Old Palace - Now the headquarters of the Royal Thai Navy
*Thapra Palace - Now Silpakorn University
*Bang Khun Phrom Palace - Now the Bank of Thailand
*Tewawes Palace - Now the Bank of Thailand
*Sunantalai Palace - Now the Suan Dusit Rajabhat University
*Ldawan Palace - Now the Royal Crown Property Bureau
*Burapha Phirom Palace - Now a market
*Chakrabongse Palace - Now a private resort
Sheffield United F.C.

**Sheffield United F.C.** is an English football club who play in Sheffield, Yorkshire, England.  They play their home games at a stadium called Bramall Lane

## League position 
### Former position 
## References
List of sport venues in Bangkok

Bangkok, Thailand, is home to a number of stadiums and sport clubs:

* Impact, Muang Thong Thani
* Mahanakorn UNI Stadium
* Mee Suwan Stadium
* Osotsapa Stadium
* Rajamangala Stadium
* Suphachalasai Stadium
* Tarua Stadium
* Thai Army Sports Stadium
* Thai-Japanese Stadium
* Thammasat Stadium
* Thupatemee Stadium
* Chulalongkorn Stadium
* Kasetsart Stadium
* Rajadamnern Stadium
* Lumpini Stadium
* Royal Bangkok Sports Club
* Royal Turf Club
List of Bangkok universities

This is a list of colleges and universities in Bangkok, Thailand.

## Public
* Chulalongkorn University
* Kasetsart University
* King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang 
* King Mongkut's Institute of Technology North Bangkok
* King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi 
* Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University 
* Mahamakut Buddhist University
* Mahidol University
* National Institute of Development Administration
* Rajamangala University of Technology
* Ramkhamhaeng University
* Silpakorn University
* Srinakharinwirot University 
* Sukhothai Thammathirat University
* Thammasat University

## Private
* Assumption University 
* Bangkok University 
* Dhurakijpundit University 
* Dusit Thani College
* Kasem Bundit University 
* Mahanakorn University of Technology 
* Rangsit University 
* Ratana Bundit University 
* SAE Institute Bangkok
* Saint John's University
* Siam University
* Sripathum University
* University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce
Watford F.C.

**Watford F.C.** are an English football club who play in Watford, near London.  

They wear yellow and black shirts and black shorts when they play at their home ground, Vicarage Road. For away games they wear green shirts and shorts. The club was founded in 1881.  Tom Cleverley is the current manager.

## History
The club was at first called "Watford Rovers." It changed its name to "West Hertfordshire" in 1893, and "Watford F.C." in 1898. Watford won the Southern League in 1915 and joined the Football League in 1920. They stayed in the Football League's bottom division until 1960 when they were promoted to the Third Division as champions. Watford played in the Second Division for the first time in 1969 when Ken Furphy was the manager.  

Watford are best known for what they did between 1977 and 1987. Singer Elton John bought the club and made Graham Taylor manager in 1977. The team won the Fourth Division in 1978. They then came 2nd in the Third Division in 1979, and 2nd in the Second Division in 1982. Finally, they came 2nd in the First Division in 1983, and Luther Blissett was the league's top scorer. Watford also got to the FA Cup final in 1984. John Barnes, Nigel Callaghan, Tony Coton and Ross Jenkins were among Watford's star players during the period.

Taylor left Watford in 1987 and Watford were relegated to the then Second Division the following year. In the last 30 years they have mostly played in the second tier of English football. However, they enjoyed two seasons in the Premier League under Taylor, in his second spell as manager (1999/2000), and Aidy Boothroyd (2006/07), before Slaviša Jokanović again led them to promotion in 2015 to begin their current spell in the top flight.

## League position
### Former position
## References
Barnsley F.C.

**Barnsley F.C.** is an English football club who play in Barnsley, Yorkshire. The club was founded in 1887 and play its home games at a stadium called Oakwell. They play in  EFL League One, the third tier of the English football league system. Their nicknamed is "the Tykes". 

## Name 
* 1887–1897 '''Barnsley St. Peter's F.C.**
* 1897–present **Barnsley F.C.**

## League position 
### Former position 
## Managers 
*   Arthur Fairclough (1898–01)
*  John McCartney (1901–04)
*   Arthur Fairclough (1904–12)
*   John Hastie (1912–14)
*   Percy Lewis (1914–19)
*   Peter Saint (1919–26)
*  John Cummins (1926–29)
*   Arthur Fairclough (1929–30)
*   Brough Fletcher (1930–37)
*  Angus Seed (1937–53)
*   Tim Ward (1953–60)
*  Johnny Steele (1960–71)

*  John McSeveney (1971–72)
*  Johnny Steele (1972–73)
*   Jim Iley (1973–78)
*   Allan Clarke (1978–80)
*   Norman Hunter (1980–84)
*  Bobby Collins (1984–85)
*   Allan Clarke (1985–89)
*   Mel Machin (1989–93)
*   Viv Anderson (1993–94)
*  Danny Wilson (1994–98)
*  John Hendrie (1998–1999)
*   Eric Winstanley (Caretaker) (1999)

*  Dave Bassett (1999–2000)
*  Eric Winstanley (Caretaker) (2000–2001)
*  Nigel Spackman (2001)
*    Glyn Hodges (Caretaker) (2001)
*  Steve Parkin (2001–2002)
*    Glyn Hodges (2002–2003)
*  Gudjon Thordarson (2003–2004)
*  Paul Hart (2004–2005)
*  Andy Ritchie (2005–2006)
*    Simon Davey (2006–2009)
*  Mark Robins (2009–2011)
*  Keith Hill (2011-2012)
*  Thomas Wade(Caretaker) (2012- 2015)
* 
## Club records 
* **Record League Victory:** 9–0 v Loughborough Town, Second Division, 28 January 1899  
* **Record Cup Victory:** 6–0 v Blackpool, FA Cup First Round, 20 January 1910  
* **Record League Defeat:** 0–9 v Notts County, Second Division, 19 January 1927
* **Record Cup Defeat:** 1–8 v Derby County, FA Cup First Round, 30 January 1987
* **Highest League Scorer in Season:** 
* **Most League Goals in Total Aggregate:** Ernie Hine, 123, 1921–1938
* **Most Internationals Caps:** Gerry Taggart, 35, Northern Ireland
* **Most League Appearances:** Barry Murphy, 514, 1962–1978
* **Record Transfer Fee Received:** £4,500,000 from Blackburn Rovers for Ashley Ward, December 1998
* **Record Transfer Fee Paid:** £1,500,000 to Partizan Belgrade for Georgi Hristov (1997) and £1,500,000 to QPR for Mike Sheron (1999)
* **Record Attendance:** 40,255 v Stoke City, FA Cup 5th Round, 15 February 1936
* **Youngest ever Football League player:''' Reuben Noble-Lazarus 15 years and 45 days

## References
Burnley F.C.

**Burnley F.C.** is an English football club who play in Burnley, Lancashire.  They were created in 1882 and play their home games at the Turf Moor stadium.

Burnley have been Football League Champions twice, in the 1920–21 season and 1959–60 season.

## Players
### First-team squad
### Other players under contract
### Out on loan
## League position 
### Former position 
## Notable former players
### Past and present Internationals
;Albania
* Besart Berisha

;Cameroon
* André Bikey

;England 
* John Angus
* William Bannister
* Tommy Boyle
* Jack Bruton
* Ralph Coates
* John Connelly
* Jimmy Crabtree
* Jerry Dawson
* Martin Dobson
* Billy Elliott
* Bert Freeman
* Gordon Harris
* Jack Hill
* Jack Hillman
* Bob Kelly
* Colin McDonald
* Brian Miller
* Eddie Mosscrop
* Louis Page

* Brian Pilkington
* Ray Pointer
* George Waterfield
* Billy Watson
* John Yates
* Adam Halstead
;Greece
* Nikolaos Michopoulos
* Dimitrios Papadopoulos

;Iceland
* Joey Gudjonsson

;Ireland
* William Emerson
* Hugh Flack
* Andy McCluggage
* Tommy Morrison
* Tom Willighan

;Jamaica 
* Micah Hyde

;Northern Ireland
* Tommy Cassidy
* Terry Cochrane
* Michael Duff
* Alex Elder

* Phil Gray
* Billy Hamilton
* Willie Irvine
* Steve Jones
* Kyle Lafferty
* Jimmy McIlroy
* Martin Paterson
* Sammy Todd

;Scotland
* Jock Aird
* Graham Alexander
* Adam Blacklaw
* Steven Caldwell
* Steven Fletcher
* Willie Morgan
* Chris Iwelumo

;Trinidad and Tobago
* Ian Cox

;Wales
* Stan Bowsher
* Danny Coyne
* Brian Flynn
* Leighton James
* Billy Morris
* Gareth Taylor

## References
Colchester United F.C.

**Colchester United F.C.** are an English football team who play in Colchester, Essex.  They were started in 1937 and play games at their stadium which is called Colchester Community Stadium.  They currently play in the Football League One.
Their only major honour was in 1998 when they won the F.A. trophy

## League position 
### Former position
Cardiff City F.C.

**Cardiff City F.C.** is a Welsh football club who play in Cardiff.  They play at the Cardiff City Stadium, (formerly at Ninian Park) and have the nickname "The Bluebirds".

They are the only non-English side to win the FA Cup, in 1926-27.  They were also runners up in 1924-25 and 2007-08.

## Name 
* 1899-1902 **Riverside F.C.**
* 1902-1908 **Riverside Albion F.C.**
* 1908-present **Cardiff City F.C.**

## League position 
### Former position 
## References
Coventry City F.C.

**Coventry City F.C.** is an English football club.  They play in Coventry in the West Midlands.  They first played football in 1883 and have the nickname "Sky Blues" named after the colour of the shirts they wear.  They play their home matches at the Ricoh Arena stadium.

Coventry City won the FA Cup in 1987 against a team from London, Tottenham Hotspur F.C..

## Name 
*1883-1898 **Singers F.C.**
*1898-present **Coventry City F.C.**

## League position 
### Former position 
## References
Super Mario All-Stars

***Super Mario All-Stars*** (titled ***Super Mario Collection*** in Japan) is a video game made by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System and released in 1993. It is a remake of four previous *Super Mario* games in one cartridge. The four games are *Super Mario Bros.*, *Super Mario Bros. 2*, *Super Mario Bros. 3*, and *Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels*.  *The Lost Levels* was originally called *Super Mario Bros. 2* in Japan and was the original sequel to *Super Mario Bros.*. It was later re-released in 1994 with *Super Mario World* as ***Super Mario All-Stars + Super Mario World***.

## Gameplay
*Super Mario All-Stars* features mostly-identical ports of the games included, albeit with new graphics and improved sound. Some games have minor changes however, such as *The Lost Levels* bonus levels being unlocked by rescuing Princess Toadstool once instead of eight times like the original, and *2* having a whirl effect when the player travels down a Warp Zone. In addition, the *Super Mario Bros.* remake has a bug in which Mario does not go straight down when destroying a Brick Block.

## Re-release
In 2010, Nintendo released ***Super Mario All-Stars 25th Anniversary Edition*** for the Wii in celebration of the *Mario* series' 25th anniversary. It includes a port of *Super Mario All-Stars* as well as a Mario history book and a CD containing music from the series. It was released on October 21, 2010 in Japan, on December 3, 2010 in Europe, and on December 12, 2010 in North America.

## References
Crystal Palace F.C.

**Crystal Palace Football Club** (**Crystal Palace**) is an English football club. It is based in South Norwood in the London Borough of Croydon. The club was founded in 1905. The home stadium of the club is Selhurst Park.

Crystal Palace has played in the Premier League since 2013. They were runners-up in the FA Cup in 1990 and 2016, and won the 2025 FA Community Shield.

## Players
### First-team squad
### Out on loan
## Seasons 
;Notes

## References
Crewe Alexandra F.C.

**Crewe Alexandra F.C.** is an English football club from Crewe, Cheshire. The club's chairman is Charles Grant.  

## History 
The club was founded in 1877 and named after Alexandra of Denmark. 

From 1983 to 2007, Crewe Alexandra F.C. was led by Dario Gradi. He became the longest-serving coach in the English Football League. 

Since December 2008, the club has been coached by Icelander Gudien Thordarson, but he soon left his post. 

In the 2011-2012 season, the team won the playoffs and advanced to EFL League One.  

In the 2012-2013 season, the club took 13th place. It played 46 games, gaining 64 points, the difference between goals scored and conceded is 54-62. 

In the 2012-2013 EFL Trophy, the team reached the final, where they beat Southend United Football Club 2-0 in the decisive match. 

Crewe has played mostly in the lower divisions of England. Crewe Alexandra F.C. won the Wales Cup twice and became the winner of the Milk Cup.

In the 2020-2021 season, the club will play in EFL League One, the third division in the English football league system.

## Name 
Since 1877, the club was named **Crewe F.C.**

Later, it was re-named as **Crewe Alexandra F.C.** It is also known with a nickname "*railway workers*", which is associated with the location of the city on a large railway junction.

## League position 
### Former position 
## Other websites
Official website

## References
Leeds United F.C.

**Leeds United Football Club** is an English Association football club in Leeds, West Yorkshire.  They play their home matches at Elland Road. The club has spent much of its time since it was founded in the highest division of English football.

## History
Leeds United was established in 1919, having previously been known as Leeds City.

Leeds United have won the League Cup.

Leeds United have won the FA Cup.

## League position 
### Former position 
## Rivalries
Leeds United currently holds rivalries with Manchester United, Chelsea FC, Liverpool FC, Hull City, and other clubs that could be considered as rivals are Manchester City FC, , Sheffield Wednesday FC, Doncaster Rovers, Millwall FC and Barnsley FC.

## Related pages 
* Football League Championship
* List of Leeds United A.F.C. players

## References 
## Other websites
* Leeds United website
G-Man

**G-Man** can be any of the following:
* G-Man (slang), slang for Federal Bureau of Investigation agents, short for "Government Man"
* G-Man (*Half-Life*), a fictional character in the *Half-Life* computer game series
* The G-Man, a nickname for G. Gordon Liddy on his radio show
* G-Man (British artist), minimal techno artist Gez Varley
Golden Age of India

Many periods have been called **golden periods in the History of India**, because there were different important achievements at different times.

## Gupta Empire
The period between the 4th century and 6th century AD is known as the **Golden Age of India** because of the large achievements Indians made in the fields of mathematics, astronomy, sculpting and painting during the Gupta Empire. Significant contributions to the decimal numeral system, including the concept of zero happened during this period in India. The Golden Age in India came to an end when the Hunas invaded the Gupta Empire in the 6th century AD.

## Chola Dynasty
South India in the 10th and 11th century AD under the imperial Chola Dynasty has been called Golden Age as well. The period saw extensive achievements in architecture,  literature, sculpture and bronze working, maritime conquests with extensive trade, and quasi-democratic reforms.

## References
## Other websites
* GUPTA DYNASTY, GOLDEN AGE OF INDIA 
* The Golden Age of Classical India 
* Gupta and Harsha: The Classical Age 
* Frontline Article on Gupta period Art
Acts of Union 1707

The **Acts of Union** were a pair of Parliamentary Acts passed in 1706 and 1707 by, respectively, the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland, to make effective the **Treaty of Union** which had been negotiated between the two countries. The Acts joined the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of Scotland which had been separate states before, with separate legislatures but with the same monarch into a single United Kingdom of Great Britain. At that time the Union Flag became the national flag.

For over a hundred years since the *Union of the Crowns* in 1603, when James VI of Scotland inherited the English throne from his cousin, Queen Elizabeth I, the two had been in personal union  The Acts of Union took effect on 1 May 1707. 

## References 
* Herman, Arthur. *How the Scots Invented the Modern World*. Three Rivers Press, 2001. 

## Related pages
*Parliament of the United Kingdom

## Other websites 
*Act of Union 1707 , the UK Parliament
*The Treaty of Union , the *Scottish Parliament*
*Articles of Union 1707  at the *Parliamentary Archives*
*Image of the Treaty of Union  courtesy of the *National archives of Scotland,* published by the *Scottish Council on Archives*
*Union with England Act and Union with Scotland Act - Full original text 
*Treaty of Union and the Darien Experiment, University of Guelph, McLaughlin Library, Library and Archives Canada
Provinces of Iran

**Iran** is divided into 31 provinces (Persian: استان *ostān*, plural استان‌ها *ostānhā*).  Each is ruled from a local center.  These local centers can usually be found in the biggest local city, called the capital (Persian: مرکز *markaz*) of that province.

## Information
The following is a table with information on the provinces of Iran:

## References
## Other websites
* Statistical Centre, Government of Iran
Leicester City F.C.

**Leicester City F.C.** are an English professional football club, based at King Power Stadium in Leicester. They won the 2015–16 Premier League, their first top tier title.

Some of the club's most famous players include Gary Lineker, Peter Shilton, Gordon Banks and Jamie Vardy. Their present manager is Steve Cooper

## Name 
*1884-1919 **Leicester Fosse F.C.**
*1919-present **Leicester City F.C.**

## League position 
### Former position 
## European record
;Notes
*Goals by Leicester are listed first.
*PR: Preliminary round
*1R: First round
*GS: Group stage
*R16: Round of 16
*QF: Quarter-final

## Players
### First-team squad
### Out on loan
## Honours
### League
* **First Division/Premier League**(first tier)
****Champions:** 2015–16
** Runners-up: 1928–29
***Second Division/First Division/EFL Championship** (second tier)
****Champions (7):** 1924–25, 1936–37, 1953–54, 1956–57, 1970–71, 1979–80, 2013–14
** Runners-up: 1907–08, 2002–03
****Play-off winners:** 1993–94, 1995–96
***Third Division/Second Division/EFL League One** (third tier)
****Champions:** 2008–09

### Cup
* **FA Cup**
** Winners: 2020–21
** Runners-up: 1948–49, 1960–61, 1962–63, 1968–69

* **League Cup / EFL Cup**
** **Winners:** 1963–64, 1996–97, 1999–2000
** Runners-up: 1964–65, 1998–99

* **Charity Shield / FA Community Shield**
** **Winners:** 1971,  2021
** Runners-up: 2016

### Regional competitions
* **War League South**
** **Champions:** 1942
* **Wartime Midland Cup**
** **Winners:** 1941

## References
Tehran province

**Tehran, a province populated by a majority Caspian people population, is one** of the 31 provinces of Iran.  It has an area of 18,909 square kilometers. It can be found to the north of the center plateau in Iran.  As of June 2025, this province contains 13 townships, 43 municipalities, and 1,358 villages.

## Counties and municipalities 
### Counties 
### Municipalities 
Absard, Andishe, Baghershahr, Baghestan, Boumehen, Chahardangeh, Damavand, Eshtehard, Eslamshahr, Ferdowsieh, Firouzkouh, Garmdarreh, Gharchak, Ghods, Golestan, Shahriar, Hashtgerd, Hashtgerd New City, Javadabad, Hassan Abad, Kahrizak, Kamalshahr, Karaj, Kilan, Lavasan, Mahdasht, Malard, Meshkindasht, Mohammadshahr, Nasimshahr, Nazarbad, Owshan Fasham Meygoun, Pakdasht, Pardis, Pishva, Robat Karim, Roudehen, Sabasharh, Safadasht, Shahedshahr, Shahriar, Sharifabad, Tehran, Vahidieh, Varamin,

## Other websites 
*Official website of Tehran Governorship
Firouzkouh County

**Firouzkouh County** (Persian: فیروزکوه) is a county in the east of the Tehran Province in Iran. In English it can also be spelt as Firuzkuh. The capital of the county is Firouzkouh. About 39,284 people live in the county. It is a mountain area with many lakes and rivers. It is famous for its mineral water.

## References
Preston North End F.C.

**Preston North End F.C.** are an English football club. They are based in Preston, Lancashire. They play in the Football League Championship at their stadium which is called Deepdale. The club began in 1880. It has the nicknames "The Lilywhites", "PNE" and "The North End".

## History
Preston North End was part of the twelve football teams that made up the English Football League in 1888, and were the first team ever to win the English Football League. Preston North End and Arsenal are the only two teams ever to win the Championship without losing a match.

They have played in the FA Cup final seven times and won twice.

The last time they won a major trophy was the FA Cup in 1938 and the club has not been in the Premier League for many years, but they are one of the most successful Championship clubs and regularly finish high up in the league.

## League position
### Former position
Enoch Powell

**John Enoch Powell, MBE** (16 June 1912 – 8 February 1998) was a British politician in the Conservative Party.

## Early life
Powell was born on June 16, 1912 in Birmingham, England and raised there. He studied at Trinity College, Cambridge and at School of Oriental and African Studies.

Before becoming a politician, Powell was a professor of Ancient Greek at Sydney University, Australia. When World War II, started he joined the British Army in 1939 as a private but, by 1945, had been promoted to Brigadier.

## Political career
He was elected to the House of Commons in 1950, and was a government minister in 1957-1958 and again between 1960 and 1963.  In 1962 when he was Minister of Health he launched the Hospital Plan which had plans for 90 new hospitals, 134 to be rebuilt and about 1000 more small hospitals to be closed - the biggest building programme the NHS had seen.  

He made a speech in 1968 in which he said that if the United Kingdom let too many immigrants live there, there would be fighting in the streets.

In 1974 he left the Conservative Party before the February election, and became an MP in Northern Ireland for the Ulster Unionist Party in October 1974.

## Personal life
Powell was married to Pamela Wilson from 1952 until his death in 1998. They had two daughters.

### Death
Powell was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1992. He died on February 8, 1998 in London, England from the illness, aged 85. He is buried at Warwick Cemetery, Warwick, Warwickshire, England.

## References
## Other websites 
* Enoch Powell: Life and Views
Luton Town F.C.

**Luton Town Football Club** are an English football club that are based in Luton in the county of Bedfordshire.  They started in 1885 and play their home games at a stadium called Kenilworth Road.

## League position
### Former position
## Sources
The New Den

where Millwall F.C. play association football.]]
**The New Den** is a stadium in London, England. It is the stadium where Millwall F.C. are based.
Millwall F.C.

**Millwall F.C.** are a English Association football club in London. They play their home games at a stadium called The New Den which is in London.  The club started in 1885 and their nickname is "The Lions".

The song "No one likes us", is [the main] song, for the fans of the club.

## History
Millwall was  in 1885.]]
:*As of 23 July 2013.*

### Notable former players
The following is a list of important footballers who have played for Millwall. The list includes players who have been honoured in Millwall's Hall of Fame.

|-
|valign="top"|
;Algeria
* Hameur Bouazza

;Australia
* Tim Cahill
* Dave Mitchell
* Kevin Muscat
* Lucas Neill
* Jason van Blerk

;Barbados
* Michael Gilkes
* Paul Ifill

;Canada
* Marc Bircham
* Adrian Serioux
* Josh Simpson

;England
* Sam Allardyce
* Chris Armstrong
* Herbert Banks
* Mark Beard
* Gordon Bolland
* Ray Brand
* Les Briley
* Peter Burridge
* John Calvey
* Jimmy Carter
* Steve Claridge
* Jack Cock
* Jimmy Constantine
* Colin Cooper
|width="33"|&nbsp;
|valign="top"|
* Harry Cripps
* Ian Dawes
* Marvin Elliott
* John Fashanu
* Jack Fort
* Freddie Fox
* Paul Goddard
* Len Graham
* Neil Harris
* Brian Horne
* Gordon Hill
* Richard Hill
* Terry Hurlock
* Bryan King
* Barry Kitchener
* Matthew Lawrence
* Dave Mangnall
* Alan McLeary
* Stuart Nethercott
* Derek Possee
* Andy Roberts
* Henry Roberts
* Barry Rowan
* Neil Ruddock
* John Seasman
* Paul Shaw
* Teddy Sheringham
* James Smith
* Reg Smith
* Alex Stepney
* Keith Stevens
* John Willie Sutcliffe
|width="33"|&nbsp;
|valign="top"|
* Tony Witter
* Tony Towner
* Phil Walker
* Keith Weller
* Dennis Wise
* Steve Wood

;Ghana
* Kim Grant

;Jamaica
* Darren Byfield

;New Zealand
* Chris Wood

;Northern Ireland
* Tom Brolly
* Bryan Hamilton
* Edward Hinton
* Billy McCullough
* Josh McQuoid
* Anton Rogan

;Republic of Ireland
* Keith Branagan
* John Byrne
* Tony Cascarino
* Kenny Cunningham
* Eamon Dunphy
* Jon Goodman
* Joe Haverty
* Charlie Hurley
* Mark Kennedy
* Mick McCarthy
|width="33"|&nbsp;
|valign="top"|
* Kevin O'Callaghan
* Steven Reid
* Richard Sadlier
* Dave Savage
* Pat Saward
* Gary Waddock

;Saint Kitts and Nevis
* Bobby Bowry

;Scotland
* Willie Carr
* Stephen Crawford
* Paul Hartley
* Duncan Hean 
* John McGinlay
* Alex Rae

;Trinidad & Tobago
* Tony Warner

;United States
* Kasey Keller
* John Kerr
* Bruce Murray
* Zak Whitbread

;Wales
* Malcolm Allen
* Walter Davis
* Steve Lovell
* Steve Lowndes
* Steve Morison
* Ben Thatcher

## Related pages 
* Football League Championship
* List of Millwall F.C. players

## References 
## Other websites
* Millwall F.C. website
Southend United F.C.

**Southend United F.C.** are an English football club. They are based in Southend-on-Sea in the county of Essex. They started in 1906 and play their home games at a stadium called Roots Hall.

## League position
### Former position
Spitz (dog)

**Spitz**-type breeds of dog have a long thick coat of fur that is often white, and pointed ears and noses. Many times, the tail is over the dog's back.

## Origins
No one knows where Spitz-type dogs came from, though most seen today live in the Arctic. There is no archaeological signs showing stages between the wolf and Spitz-type dogs, but Spitz-like skeletons have been found up to 5,000 years old.

Though it is not certain for how long wolves have bred with Spitz-type dogs, it is known that humans have bred Spitz types with wolves in more recent times to get wolf-like breeds such as the Alaskan Malamute.

About 3000 years ago, dogs began to migrate from the Arctic into temperate Europe, North America, Asia, and sometimes Africa. Skeletons from around 2,000 years ago in Switzerland show that Spitz-type dogs have lived in central Europe for thousands of years. These dogs are the ancestors of the European Spitz-types, such as the German Spitz and Schipperke. Many Spitz-types also migrated into Korea and China. Later, many of these dogs were moved by humans to Japan, most likely from Korea. These Asian Spitz types are the ancestors of today's breeds such as the Chow Chow and the Akita Inu.

## Uses
Through special breeding, Spitz types have evolved to help humans in three ways: hunting, herding, and pulling sleds. Smaller breeds such as the Finnish Spitz and the Lundehund were used in Scandinavia to hunt birds and smaller mammals. Larger breeds such as the Karelian Bear Dog and the Norwegian Elkhound were used for hunting large animals like moose and elk. The largest of all the Spitz types, notably the Canadian Eskimo Dog and the Greenland Dog, were used to pull sleds up until the 19th century.

Spitz types are good at living in cold northern climates. They often have a warm, water-proof layer of fur that is thicker than the outer layer of fur. Small ears help reduce the risk of frostbite, and thick fur that grows on the paws protects the dogs from sharp ice.

Many Spitz-type breeds behave like wolves in their independence and aggression towards new humans and animals. They may need much training before they become friendly. Some, like the Karelian Bear Dog, are not friendly enough to ever become companion dogs.

The cuteness of the Spitz-type have caused people to create companion dog breeds from them. The very small Pomeranian was at first a much larger dog similar to a Keeshond before being bred to make a small court animal. The Keeshond, is a friendly and loyal, though very lively, pet. Other companion Spitz-type dog breeds is the American Eskimo Dog, and the intelligent Japanese Spitz. The extinct Silky Spitz (Seidenspitz) was a longhaired silky coated white colored variety, it is said that the breed was of pomeranian and maltese dog mix. Also the Bologneserspitz or Seidenpudelspitz are extinct toy dogs.
Stoke City F.C.

**Stoke City F.C.** is an English football club based in Stoke-on-Trent. They started in 1863 as "Stoke Ramblers" which makes them the second oldest Football League club in the world. Stoke City play their home games at a stadium called the bet365 Stadium.

One of Stoke City's most famous players was Stanley Matthews.

## Name
*1863–1878 **Stoke Ramblers F.C.**
*1878–1925 **Stoke F.C.**
*1925–present **Stoke City F.C.**

## League position
### Former position
## References
Southampton F.C.

The **Southampton Football Club** is an English football club. They were founded in 1885 and play their home games at St Mary's Stadium.

## Name 
* 1885-1894 '''St. Mary's Y.M.A. F.C.**
* 1894-1897 **Southampton St. Mary's F.C.**
* 1897-present **Southampton F.C.'''

## League position 
### Former position 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
*
*
Blackpool F.C.

**Blackpool F.C.** is an English football club. They currently play in League One. The club is based in Blackpool in the county of Lancashire.  They started in 1887 and play their home games at a stadium called Bloomfield Road. On the 27th January 2024 whilst playing against Charlton FC, Blackpool fans staged a minutes applause for lifelong fan Bob Gilfillan in the 61st minute who sadly died on the 25th January. This was met with a great reception from both home and away fans. The club won the FA Cup in 1953.

## League position
### Former position
## References
## Other websites 
* Blackpool F.C. official website
Stanley Matthews

Sir **Stanley Matthews** CBE (born 1 February 1915 – 23 February 2000) was an English footballer. He was born in Stoke-on-Trent. Matthews played football for Stoke City, Blackpool in the Football League, as well as Toronto City in the Eastern Canada Professional Soccer League. He was knighted in 1965 and died in 2000.  He was the first person to be knighted for services to football.

During World War II, he joined the Royal Air Force, and rose to the rank of corporal. He continued to play for Stoke City during the war, but also made guest appearances for Airdrieonians, Morton, Rangers, an unofficial Scotland XI, and Arsenal.

He was the first player to win the Ballon d'Or in 1956. He was later voted the 11th best footballer of the 20th century by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list England's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Matthews goal.''

### Managerial statistics
## Honours
### Player
**Stoke City**
*Football League Second Division: 1932–33, 1962–63
* Staffordshire Senior Cup: 1933–34

**Rangers**
* Glasgow Charity Cup: 1940–41

**Blackpool**
* Football League First Division
** Runner-up: 1955–56
*FA Cup: 1952–53
** Runner-up: 1947–48, 1950–51
* Football League War Cup: 1942–43

**England**
*British Home Championship: 1935, 1938, 1939, 1947, 1948, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1957

::a.  The Championship was shared with Scotland in 1935, with Wales and Scotland in 1939, and with Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland in 1956.

### Manager
**Hibernians**
* Maltese FA Trophy: 1970–71
* Independence Cup: 1970–71
*PFA Merit Award: 1987
*FWA Tribute Award: 1995
*Ontario Sports Hall of Fame: 1995 (Honorary member)
*Football League 100 Legends: 1998
*English Football Hall of Fame: 2002
*PFA Team of the Century (1907–1976): 2007
*IFFHS Legends

### Orders
*CBE: 1957
*Knight Bachelor: 1965

## References
## Other websites 
*A Short Profile 
*Biography (in spanish)
Asylum

**Asylum** may refer:

* Psychiatric hospital, once known as an insane asylum or mental asylum, is a hospital specializing in the treatment of persons with mental illness
* Destitute Asylum, an institution built in the 1850s in Adelaide, Australia for isolating cases of extreme poverty
* Orphan asylum, an institution dedicated to caring for orphans
* Political asylum, also known as *Right of asylum*
* Asylum seeker, also known as Refugee

In **music**:
* *Asylum 45*, a concept album by the Dutch band Non-Divine
* Asylum Records, an American record label geared primarily in hip-hop music
* *Asylum* (album), by the American hard rock band Kiss
* *Asylum* (Legendary Pink Dots album)
* Soul Asylum, a band formed in 1983, best known for their single "Runaway Train"
* **Asylum**, a band from Croatia formed in 2007. www.myspace.com/asylumcro 
* Asylum (song), a single by The Orb from their 1997 album *Oblivion*

In **entertainment**:
* The Asylum, a movie studio
* Asylum Entertainment  an American entertainment company founded in 1992

In **fiction**:
* *Asylum* (movie) of the Patrick McGrath novel, made in 2005
* *Asylum* (television), 1996 UK comedy series
* *Asylum* (comic), a comic series
* *Asylum* (1972 movie), a 1972 horror movie with Peter Cushing
* Asylum (2007 movie), a 2007 horror movie from director David R. Ellis
* *Asylum* (Doctor Who), a *Doctor Who* novel
* *Asylum* (Supernatural), an Episode of TV series starring Jared Padalecki and Jensen Ackles

In **non-fiction**:
* *Asylums*, a nonfiction book by Erving Goffman.

In **gaming**
* *Asylum* (1991 video game), an overhead shoot 'em up arcade game released by Leland in 1991
* *Asylum* (1986 video game), released for the Commodore 64 in 1986
* The last of the Shackled City Dungeons & Dragons adventures
* ShadowMan (1999 video game) - Asylum, a big black tower what Legion have built.
* The predecessor to the 1986 Commodore 64 game was a version which utilized ASCII graphics for the original IBM PC in 1982

In **radio**
* *The Asylum* (radio show), aired in the 1980s on WMBR
Les Cayes

**Les Cayes** (Kréyòl: *Okay*; ) is a town in southwest Haiti near the river *Ravine du Sud*, on the Caribbean coast. It is the capital of the Sud *Département*.

Les Cayes is at about 196&nbsp;km southwest of the Haitian capital Port-au-Prince. It is also the chief town of an *arrondissement* (a part of a department) with the same name. The *arrondissement* has six *communes* (a *commune* is like a municipality): Les Cayes, Camp-Perrin, Chantal, Île à Vache, Maniche and Torbeck.

## Name
The town had the name of *Aux Cayes* ("On the cays") because the small *Île à Vache* island and other cays (Grande Caye and Petite Caye) are near the town. Now the name is just *Les Cayes*; Kréyòl still keeps the old name.

## History
In 1504, Diego Velázquez founded the town of *Salvatierra de la Sabana* (or Salvatierra de la Zabana) where is now Les Cayes. From here, he left for Cuba to take control of that island on 7 November 1511.

But people left completely the town in 1540 and the French Monsier de la Lance founded the modern town of Les Cayes in 1726. The town was destroyed by two hurricanes in 1781 and 1788.

On 28 December 1815, Simón Bolívar came to Les Cayes looking for help to fight against the Spanish government in South America. Bolívar left Haiti on 10 April 1816 for Venezuela, but came back in September of that year to this Haitian town when he lost some battles in South America. He went back to South America in December of the same year.

## Economy
Les Cayes is one of the most important port of Haiti, where coffee, sugar, bananas and timber are sent to other countries and other parts of Haiti. There is also an airport, Antoine Simon Airport, with the name of a president of Haiti that was born in Les Cayes.

## People born in Les Cayes
*1761: Laurent Geffrard, officer during the Haitian Revolution
*1761: André Rigaud, a mulatto chief during the Haitian Revolution
*1785: John James Audubon, who studied and made paintings of birds in United States
*1789: Charles Riviere-Hérard, president of Haiti from 1843 to 1844
*Michel Domingue, president of Haiti from 1874 to 1876
*1815: Lysius Salomon, president of Haiti from 1879 to 1888
*1832: Pierre’s Théoma Boisrond-Canal, president of Haiti from 1876 to 1879
*1843: François C. Antoine Simon, president of Haiti from 1908 to 1911

## Images

Image:Cathedral Les Cayes Haiti.jpg|Cathedral of Les Cayes
Image:Monument Les Cayes Haiti.jpg|Monument on Les Cayes

## References
## Other websites
*Les Cayes Portal 
* The Louverture Project: Les Cayes
* Picture of Downtown Cayes, Haiti
Hull City A.F.C.

**Hull City A.F.C.** are an English football club who are based in Kingston upon Hull.  They started in 1904 and currently play in the Football League Championship. Their stadium is called the KCOM Stadium.

On 24 May 2008 Hull City achieved promotion to the Premier League by beating Bristol City 1-0 in the Football League Championship play-off final at Wembley stadium. Dean Windass scored the winning goal in the 38th minute.

Hull made a remarkable start to their first ever season in the Premier League and reached as high as 2nd in the table in October 2008. They recorded impressive wins away from home against established Premier League teams- Newcastle, Arsenal and Tottenham.

## League position 
### Former position
De Wallen

**De Wallen** ("*thin walls*") are the biggest and most famous red-light district in Amsterdam. It is in the very old (14th century) part of the city around the Oude Kerk and Oudezijds Achterburgwal/Vorburgwal.

In December 2007, the mayor of Amsterdam and his government decided to buy many of brothelhouses within De Wallen. By doing this, the area used for prostitution and coffee shops gets smaller and smaller.

## References
Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.

**Wolverhampton Wanderers** are an English association football club.  They are based in Wolverhampton, West Midlands.  The club started in 1877 and play their home games at Molineux Stadium.  They have never won the FA Cup. Their current manager is [Vítor Pereira.](https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADtor_Pereira_(footballer,_born_1968))

In 2009 they won the Football League Championship.  Because they won, they got promoted to the Premier League, the highest division of English Football.  Also promoted were runners-up Birmingham City F.C., and Burnley F.C. from the play-offs.

## Name 
* 1877-? '''St. Luke's F.C.**
* ?-present **Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C.'''

## League position 
### Former position 
## References
A.F.C. Bournemouth

**AFC Bournemouth**, known in short name as **Bournemouth**, are an English football club.  They are based in Bournemouth and play their home games at a stadium called the Vitality Stadium.  They started in 1899 and have had Harry Redknapp as a manager and his son Jamie Redknapp as a player. They are currently in the Premier League.

## Name 
*1899–1923 **Boscombe F.C.**
*1923–1971 **Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic F.C.**
*1971–present **A.F.C. Bournemouth**

## Players
### Current squad
### Out on loan
## League position 
### Former position 
## References
## Other websites 
*Official A.F.C. Bournemouth website 
* A.F.C. Bournemouth Women
Computer file

A **computer file** is a means to store information that belongs together. Computer files can be opened (read and written) by computer programs. Usually they are stored on some kind of file system.

There are different kinds of computer files that hold different kinds of data (information):

* Text files
* Audio files (e.g. for songs, voice recordings)
* Video files (e.g. for movies)
* Images (pictures)
* Other binary data

The way the information is organized in a file is called the file format.
File (tool)

s.]]

A **file** is a tool used to shape materials, by wearing away some of it. Today, files are usually made of a steel bar that has a rough surface. By rubbing the surface against a material, some material is scraped away.  There are also nail files used to shape a person's fingernails. Files can also make a surface smooth so that there are no gaps, which is useful when two surfaces need to be attached to each other. A file is "blunt" if it is the same size on both ends, and "tapered" if one end is smaller than the other.
Bradford City A.F.C.

**Bradford City A.F.C.** is an English football club.  They are based in Bradford, West Yorkshire.  They began in 1903 and play their home games in a stadium called Valley Parade. 

## League position
### Former position
## References
Emergency (song)

"**Emergency**" is a 2006 song by Paramore. It came off the album *All We Know Is Falling*.

The song is about Hayley Williams' parents, and she could remember standing between them yelling at them to shut up.
Jamie Redknapp

**Jamie Redknapp** (born 25 June 1973) is an English footballer. He was born in Barton on Sea, Hampshire. He played for Liverpool, Tottenham Hotspur, Bournemouth and Southampton.  His father, Harry Redknapp, is the manager of Portsmouth F.C.

Redknapp married R&B singer Louise Nurding in 1998.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list England's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Redknapp goal.''

## Honours
### Player
**Liverpool**
*Football League Cup: 1994–95
*FA Charity Shield: 2001
*UEFA Super Cup: 2001

**England U21**
* Toulon Tournament: 1993, 1994

## References
All We Know Is Falling

***All We Know Is Falling*** is the first album of the band Paramore. It was recorded in just three weeks. In April 2006, the CD was released in the United Kingdom. In 2005, a Japanese version was released, with the bonus track "O, Star".

## Track listing 
# "All We Know" - 3:13
# "Pressure" - 3:05
# "Emergency" - 4:00
# "Brighter" - 3:43
# "Here We Go Again" - 3:46
# "Never Let This Go" - 3:40
# "Whoa" - 3:21
# "Conspiracy" - 3:42
# "Franklin" - 3:18
# "My Heart" - 3:59

## Japanese bonus tracks 
# "Oh, Star" - 3:50
# "Here We Go Again" (Acoustic)
# "Hallelujah" (Acoustic)

## Music videos 
Paramore released three videos from this album. The first was for the single "All We Know", followed by "Pressure", and "Emergency".

## Credits 
* Hayley Williams – vocals
* Josh Farro – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Zac Farro – drums, percussion
* Jeremy Davis – bass
* Jason Bynum – Rhythm guitar (He left the band in 2005)
* Taylor York – Rhythm guitar

## Other websites 
* All We Know Is Falling at MusicBrainz