open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Cyrillic alphabets

The **Cyrillic alphabets** are based on the Cyrillic script. The early Cyrillic alphabet was developed in the 9th century and replaced the previous Glagolitic script created by Saints Cyril and Methodius. It's used in the alphabets of many different languages, both Slavic and non-Slavic. As of 2011, around 252 million people use it as the official alphabet for their national languages, with half of them being in Russia. Cyrillic is one of the most-used writing systems in the world.

Some of these alphabets are shown below; for others, see the links. Sounds are written using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Most of these languages have phonemic spelling, but there are some very special cases. For example, in Russian, the letter "г" is pronounced /v/ in some words, like in его (yego), which is pronounced /jɪˈvo/ instead of /jɪˈɡo/.

Unlike the Latin script, which adds marks to letters in order to change languages, the Cyrillic alphabet often creates new letter shapes instead.

## Common letters 
The table below shows the Cyrillic letters used in most national languages with a Cyrillic alphabet. Exceptions and additions for particular languages are noted below.

## Language-specific letters 
Some languages may have letters that are not listed above, or may use special marks in certain letters. These are listed below by language.

* Belarusian alphabet
* Macedonian alphabet
* Serbian alphabet
* Ukrainian alphabet
* Abkhaz alphabet
* Kazakh alphabet
* Mongolian alphabet
* Tajik alphabet

## References
Campaign against Pratiharas

The **Campaign against Pratiharas** was led by Devapala of Pala Empire against Nagabhatta II, Ramabhadra and Bhoja who were the rulers of the Gurjara Pratihara dynasty. Devapala's Campaigns began when Nagabhatta II tried to establish Pratihara rule over Kannauj after the death of Dharmapala who was the father of Devapala. 

## Background
When Govinda III went back to South India, Kannauj was left unguarded from Nagabhatta II and Dharmapāla. Nagabhatta II took control of Kannauj, but there was no battle fought between them.

It is possible that Nagabhatta II attempted to take control of Kannauj after Dharmapala's death since Nagabhatta II relocated his capital to that location. However, Devapāla later regained control over Kannauj.
### Campaign against Ramabhadra
After the death of Nagabhatta II, Ramabhadra became the next king of Gurjara Pratihara dynasty. Devapala launched a campaign against the Gurjara Pratiharas in Madhyadesha, using a successful military strategy. Devapala's bold actions, combined with Ramabhadra's weak leadership, caused a crisis within the Gurjara Pratihara dynasty. 

According to Dasharatha Sharma, Ramabhadra did not lose control over Gujarat, Bundelkhand or other territories to Devapala. He also states that none of the records indicates that Kalanjara mandala region was taken by Devapala.

### Campaign against Bhoja
While Devapala was engaged in fighting the Tibetans, Mihira Bhoja took advantage of the situation and attacked the Pala empire. Davidson states that Bhoja defeated the Palas with assistance from vassal states like the Kalachuris.

Devapala, in the inscriptions and on the inscription recording his reign, credits to him for subjugating the Gurjara Pratihara Empire, Hunas and Kambojas. It is inferred that the Gurjara Pratihara king in this case was Bhoja. Devapala's victory over the Pratihara king probably occurred late in his reign, sometime between 840 and 850 CE.
## Aftermath 
Mihir Bhoja, the ruler of the Gurjara Pratihara Empire, was unable to regain his family's wealth and power as long as Devapala was alive. Therefore, Devapala successfully defeated three different rulers from the Gurjara Pratihara Empire in his campaigns and continued the Pala Supremacy over North India.

## References
Wolfgang Rihm

**Wolfgang Rihm** (13 March 1952 – 27 July 2024) was a German composer of contemporary classical music and an academic teacher. He was born in Karlsruhe, West Germany. He was known for his opera compositions such as *Jakob Lenz*, *Die Hamletmaschine* and *Dionysos*. Rihm was honored with the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres in 2001.

Rihm died on 27 July 2024 from cancer in Ettlingen, Germany at the age of 72.

## References
Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark

**Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark**,  (; 7 January 1939 – 28 July 2024) was a Greek historian, author, and member of the Greek royal family. He wrote many historical books and biographies of important Greek and other European people. He also wrote for *Architectural Digest*.

He was a first cousin of Kings George II of Greece, Alexander I of Greece, Pavlos I of Greece, their sister,  Queen Helen, Queen Mother of Romania, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh and also of Prince Henri d'Orléans.

Prince Michael died at a hospital in Athens, Greece on 28 July 2024, at the age of 85.

## References
Helen of Greece and Denmark

**Helen of Greece and Denmark** (, *Eleni*; ; 2 May 1896 – 28 November 1982) was the queen mother of Romania during the reign of her son King Michael I (1940–1947). She was known for her humanitarian works to save Romanian Jews during World War II.

She was the daughter of King Constantine I of Greece and his wife, Princess Sophia of Prussia. Helen spent her childhood in Greece, the United Kingdom and Germany.

## References
## Other websites
* Royal House of Greece
* Royal House of Romania
* Helen of Greece and Denmark – description of her activity at Yad Vashem website
Andrew Niccol

**Andrew Niccol** (born 10 June 1964) is a New Zealand screenwriter, producer, and director. He wrote and directed *Gattaca* (1997), *Simone* (2002), *Lord of War* (2005), *In Time* (2011),  *The Host* (2013), and *Good Kill* (2014). He wrote and co-produced *The Truman Show*. With this movie, he got a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay and won the BAFTA Award in the same category. His science fiction films often explore social, cultural and political issues. Artificial realities, simulations and the male gaze are common themes in his work.

His movie *Good Kill* was selected to compete for the Golden Lion at the 71st Venice International Film Festival.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning

'''''The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning*** (Also known as ***The Little Mermaid III: Ariel's Beginning'''*) is a 2008 Animated direct-to-video musical comedy-drama adventure film produced by DisneyToon Studios, with the animation production being done by Toon City Animation, Inc. and DisneyToon Studios Australia, It is also the 3rd and final *The Little Mermaid* Trilogy, The movie is a prequel to *The Little Mermaid''.

## Plot
Ariel grows up with her six sisters in a sheltered environment in the sea world, only her nanny is a real nightmare. But a shadow hangs over her father, the king of the underwater world Triton. Out of grief, he forbids his people to play music. But Ariel has just discovered that music is her passion. The mermaid tries to find out the background and bring music back to the kingdom. In the process, she learns more about her mother's story. She is supported on her adventure by the crab Sebastian and the flounder Fabius.

## Cast
* Jodi Benson as Ariel, the adventurous and headstrong mermaid of Atlantica.
* Samuel E. Wright as Sebastian, a red Caribbean crab with a Jamaican accent who serves as King Triton's advisor and court composer. This was Wright's final film role before his death from prostate cancer in 2021.
* Jim Cummings as King Triton, Ariel's strict and overprotective father and the ruler of Atlantica who is prejudiced towards humans. Cummings replaces Kenneth Mars, who was battling cancer.
** Cummings also voices Shelbow, a member of the Catfish Club Band.
* Sally Field as Marina Del Rey.
* Parker Goris as Flounder, a yellow tropical fish who is Ariel's best friend.
* Kari Wahlgren as Attina, the eldest sister who keeps the others in order and is always following her father's words.
* Tara Strong (previously the voice of Melody, the daughter of Ariel, in *Return to the Sea*) as:
** Adella, the third eldest sister who dreams of falling in love with a boy.
** Andrina, the second youngest sister who is sarcastic and likes to joke around.
* Jennifer Hale as Alana, the second eldest sister who is interested in beauty, fashion and is very cautious with her appearance.
* Grey DeLisle as:
** Aquata, the middle sister who is tough, but shy and can't dance.
** Arista, the third youngest sister who is very quirky and often "borrows" other people's things. She joins the band at the end of the movie.
* Jeff Bennett as Benjamin, Marina's mild-mannered manatee sidekick.
** Bennett also voices the Swordfish Guards who patrol the palace.
* Lorelei Hill Butters as Queen Athena
** Andrea Robinson as Queen Athena's singing voice
* Rob Paulsen (previously the voice of Prince Eric in *Return to the Sea*) as Ink Spot and Swifty, members of the Catfish Club Band.
* Kevin Michael Richardson as Cheeks and Ray-Ray, members of the Catfish Club Band.

## Other websites
2010 European Heatwaves

In July and August 2010 there were many heatwaves that affected Europe. 

In multiple countries all-time heat records were broken, including Finland, Russia and the Ukraine. 

Russia was most affected by the heatwaves, where the highest temperature during these heatwaves was measured,  on 12 July 2010 in Utta.

## Highest temperatures measured per country
## References
Andrea González Náder

**Andrea González Náder** (born 1 April 1987) is an Ecuadorian environmental activist, businesswoman and politician. She is running for President of Ecuador in the 2025 general election. She ran for vice-president in the 2023 Ecuadorian election as Fernando Villavicencio's running mate. She was born in Guayaquil, Ecuador.

In June 2024, González Náder registered as a pre-candidate for President of Ecuador in the upcoming 2025 general election.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Paola Pabón

**Paola Verenice Pabón Caranqui** (born 28 January 1978) is an Ecuadorian lawyer and politician who is running for President of Ecuador in the 2025 general election. She was a member of the National Assembly for the PAIS Alliance movement from 2009 and 2015. In 2019, she was elected Prefect of Pichincha Province.

In June 2024, Pabón registered to run for the Citizen Revolution Movement presidential nomination in the upcoming 2025 general election.

## References
Cristina Reyes

**Cristina Eugenia Reyes Hidalgo** (born August 26, 1981) is an Ecuadorian poet, lawyer, and politician who is currently running for President of Ecuador in the 2025 general election. She is a member of the Social Christian Party. In 2023, she was elected President of the Andean Parliament. She has been a member of the National Assembly since 2017. Reyes was born in Guayaquil, Ecuador.

In March 2024, Reyes announced her plans to register as an Independent candidate for President of Ecuador in the upcoming 2025 general election.

## References
Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet

, the capital of Transnistria, in 2012]]

The **Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet** is a way to write the Romanian language that was used in the Soviet Union. It was officially used from 1924 to 1932 and from 1938 to 1989. It is still used today in the region of Transnistria.

## History
Before the 19th century, Romanian was written with a version of the Cyrillic alphabet. In the 19th century, Romania switched to a Latin alphabet. However, the Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet was created in the 1920s for the Moldavian ASSR. This was to make Moldovan different from Romanian. It was replaced by a Latin alphabet in 1932 but brought back in 1938. 

After the Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, it was used in the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic until 1989 when it switched back to the Latin alphabet.

Today, Transnistria still uses the Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet for official documents.

## Description
The Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet is mostly like the Russian alphabet, but it does not have the letters Ё, Щ, and Ъ. It also has the letter zhe with breve: Ӂ ӂ.

Here is a table showing the Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet and its Latin equivalents:
Zanzibar Archipelago

The **Zanzibar Archipelago** (*Funguvisiwa la Zanzibar*, in Swahili, ) is a group of islands off the coast of Tanzania in the sea of Zanj. The archipelago is also named the **Spice Islands**. People only live on some of the islands. The biggest islands are Unguja Island and Pemba Island.

Most of the islands are part of Zanzibar, which is an area of Tanzania with some power to control itself. The nearby Mafia Archipelago and the small islands near it are part of the Pwani Region (area) of Zanzibar.

* Unguja Island is the largest island. It is sometimes named Zanzibar. 896,721 people live there.
* Pemba Island is the second-largest island. 406,808 people live there.

## Islands
### Near Unguja Island 
* Bawe Island
* Changuu Island
* Chapwani Island
* Chumbe Island
* Daloni Island
* Kwale Island, Zanzibar
* Miwi Island
* Mnemba Island – lived on
* Murogo Sand Banks
* Nyange Island
* Pange Island
* Popo Island
* Pungume Island
* Sume Island
* Tele Island
* Tumbatu Island – lived on
* Ukombe Island
* Uzi Island – lived on
* Vundwe Island

### Near Pemba Island 
* Fundo Island – lived on
* Funzi Island
* Jombe Island
* Kashani Island
* Kisiwa Hamisi
* Kisiwa Kamata
* Kisiwa Mbali
* Kisiwa N´gombe
* Kojani Island – lived on
* Kokota Island – lived on
* Kuji Island
* Kwata Islet
* Makoongwe Island – lived on
* Matumbi Makubwa Island
* Matumbini Island
* Misali Island
* Njao Island
* Panani Island
* Panza Island – lived on
* Shamiani Island – lived on
* Sumtama Island
* Uvinje Island – lived on
* Vikunguni Island

## References 
## Read more 
* Finke, J. (2006) *The Rough Guide to Zanzibar (2nd edition).* New York: Rough Guides.

## Other websites 
* Zanzibar.net
Carlos Rabascall

**Carlos Xavier Rabascall Salazar** (born September 3, 1960) is an Ecuadorian journalist, commercial engineer, businessman, and political consultant who is running for President of Ecuador in the 2025 general election. Before, he ran for vice president in the 2021 general election. He was born in Guayaquil, Ecuador.

## References
Henry Cucalón

**Henry Eduardo Cucalón Camacho** (born 8 June 1973) is an Ecuadorian lawyer and politician. He was the Minister of the Government from 9 February 2023 to 23 November 2023 during the Guillermo Lasso presidency. Before, he was a member of the National Assembly from 2013 until 2021. Cucalón was born in Guayaquil, Ecuador.

In May 2023, Cucalón supported President Guillermo Lasso's decision to use *muerte cruzada* to avoid his impeachment and led to the dissolution of the National Assembly.

In July 2024, Cucalón registered as a pre-candidate for President of Ecuador in the 2025 general election.

## References
A Thousand Years

"**A Thousand Years**" (**1,000 Years**) is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Christina Perri, and written by Perri and its producer David Hodges, for *The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1*. 

The song was released as a digital download on October 18, 2011.

On the week of October 23, 2011, the song debuted at number 63 on the US *Billboard* Hot 100 chart, and number 70 on Canadian Hot 100. It eventually peaked at number 31 on the *Billboard* Hot 100, giving Perri her second top 40 hit.

## References
Andinobates tolimensis

***Andinobates tolimensis*** is a frog.  It lives in   Colombia.

## Body
The adult frog is 17.39 to 18.91 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult male frog is smaller than the adult female frog.  It has disks on its toes for climbing. The disks on the front feet are bigger than the disks on the back feet.  The skin of the frog's back is brown or dark brown in color. It has metal yellow-bronze color on its head and mouth and the front of its back and parts of the front legs. It has a dark brown stripe from each eye, over the eardrum to where the front leg meets the body. The belly is dark brown and can have blue-green spots. The iris of the eye is dark brown in color.

The male frog's voice sounds like a soft buzz or like a cricket insect.

## Name
Scientists named the frog after a town near where they found it: Tolima.

## Home
Scientists saw this frog in a small forest that had been cut down and is growing back 1852 meters above sea level. It has small trees with smaller plants growing on them. There are dead leaves on the ground with moss and fungus. The leaves and branches come together like a roof so the forest is dark. This frog lives on the ground and is awake during the day. It hides in holes in tree roots and under dead leaves on the ground.

This frog lives in the same place as *Andinobates dorisswansonae*. Scientists can tell which frog is which because they are different colors.

The place where this frog lives is in a protected park: Ranita Dorada Reserve. But this place has farms all around it, so the frog cannot move to other forests.

## Young
Scientists saw one group of eggs. The eggs were brown. They also saw one male frog carrying a tadpole on his back. He was  near bromeliad and heliconia plants.

The tadpoles are dark brown in color and lighter brown on the belly. The head and body are wider than they are tall. The eyes are on the top of the head and the mouth is on the bottom of the front of the head. The tip of the tail is clear. One tadpole was 4.4 mm long from the head to the rear end not counting the tail. With the tail, it was 13.1 mm long. The tail was 8.7 mm long.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out because people people cut down forests to make places farms, for example big coffee farms.

## References
Leonidas Iza

**Segundo Leonidas Iza Salazar** (born 18 June 1982) is an Ecuadorian activist and indigenous leader of Kichwa-Panzaleo ancestry. In 2021, he was elected President of the Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador (CONAIE). Before this, he was a well known leader of the October 2019 national protests against the government of Lenín Moreno. He is running for President of Ecuador in the 2025 general election.

## References
Karl Bortoli

**Karl Bortoli** ( October 4, 1912 – November 19, 2010) was an Austrian football player. As a defender at Vienna, he became Austrian champion three times from 1942 to 1944. He also played for the Austria national football team.
## Career 
Karl Bortoli came to the then third-class Weiße Elf in 1933 via the small Viennese club Praterstern. Then  he was brought into the first league by the Favoritner club FC Wien in 1935. Karl Bortoli stayed in Favoriten until the club was relegated in 1938 . After a season with SK Amateure Steyr he moved to First Vienna FC. Karl Bortoli played as striker. He then was transfered to the defense. He and Otto Kaller soon formed one of the strongest defensive duos in Austria.

Vienna was able to become Austrian champions from 1942 to 1944. 1942 they became German runners-up and in 1943 they won the German Cup against LSV Hamburg. After the end of the Second World War Karl Bortoli played internationally for Austria. Till 1947 he played seven matches as a back . He also played in the first home game after an eight-year break in 1945, the 4-1 win against France. He stayed at Vienna until the end of 1947.  He was in the ÖFB Cup final in 1946.

## International statistics
## Honours
* 3 × Gauliga Ostmark: 1942, 1943, 1944
* 1 × Final Austrian Cup: 1946
* 1 × German Cup: 1943
* 7  matches for the Austria national football teamː 1945 bis 1947
Nathaniel Richards (Marvel Comics)

**Nathaniel Richards** is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. 

## Fictional character biography 
He is a time traveller and the father of Reed Richards / Mister Fantastic of the Fantastic Four and is the namesake of his descendant, the futuristic villain known as Kang the Conqueror. After leaving his family when Reed was a teen to work for the secret Brotherhood of the Shield, an incident with Nikola Tesla's quantum core gave him the ability to travel through time. He sparingly visits Reed in the present to aid his son and his family, often with knowledge of the future and alternate timelines.

His accident with Nikola Tesla had also affected his multiversal selves. Tolerating only one of them, Immortus forced them to kill each other and this Nathaniel is purportedly the last one in the Multiverse.
Sphyraena sphyraena

***Sphyraena sphyraena***, the **European barracuda**, is a species of barracuda found in the Mediterranean Basin and the Atlantic Ocean.

## Description 
The European barracuda's body is long and compressed. It is a dark teal above and tan below. There is a chance of the fish having a yellow band. *Sphyraena sphyraena* also has scales covering both the margins of the preoperculum. They reach 30–60 cm in length.

## References 
# de Morais, L.; Smith-Vaniz, W.F.; Kara, M.; et al. (2015). . *IUCN Red List of Threatened Species*.
Rylan Wiens

**Rylan Wiens** (born January 2, 2002) is a Canadian diver. He has competed in the 10 m synchro and 10 m platform events.

Wiens first competed professionally for the Canadian national team at the 2018 Commonwealth Games where he finished 8th the platform and 6th in the synchro events.

Before becoming an Olympian, Wiens won a bronze medal at the 2021 Diving World Cup, two silver medal at the 2022 Commonwealth Games, a silver medal at the 2022 World Aquatics Championships, and a silver medal at the 2023 Pan America Games.

Wiens is a two-time Olympian. He competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics finishing in 19th place. Wiens, along with his diving partner Nathan Zsombor-Murray, competed for Canada in the 10 m synchro event at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. The pair would end up winning bronze medals, making it the first time that a Canadian has medaled in the event at the Olympics. 

## References
## Other websites
*World Aquatics profile
*Canadian Olympic team profile
Problem Child 3: Junior in Love

***Problem Child 3: Junior in Love*** (known onscreen as simply ***Problem Child 3***) is a 1995 American black comedy television film directed by Greg Beeman and written by Michael Hitchcock. It is the third and final installment of the *Problem Child* trilogy created by Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski. The film premiered on NBC on May 13, 1995. It is the only film in the series not to receive a theatrical release.

## Other websites
*
Live and Let Die (novel)

***Live and Let Die*** is a book by Ian Fleming. It is the sequel to Casino Royale.

## Story 
James Bond gets plastic surgery to get rid of the first letter in the Russian word for spy on his hand. Bond wants revenge against the Soviet spy agency SMERSH. Bond’s boss M tells him that a “Negro” criminal called Mister Big who tricked a lot of people into thinking he was Baron Samedi was trained by the OSS during World War Two and is now a Soviet agent working for SMERSH. Bond has a hard time believing that a black person can be smart enough to be a supercriminal but M tells him that are too many black people in the world for none of them to be that smart.

Bond goes to New York City and meets with his CIA friend Felix Leiter who loves Jazz. Leiter takes Bond to Harlem to help him find out what “Negroes” are like and Bond finds out they’re the same as White people. Mr. Big kidnaps Bond and Leiter and breaks Bond’s finger. Mr. Big brings in a white woman named Solitaire who he thinks is a Voodoo Witch to find out if Bond’s honest. Leiter convinces one of Big’s henchmen to let him go while Bond escapes by killing four of Big’s henchmen.

Bond runs away on a train with Solitaire they find out from a black conductor that Mr. Big plans to kill them once they’re done so they leave early and go to Florida. Leiter thinks a man there called The Robber (who owns an Aquarium with dangerous animals) works for Mr. Big so The Robber feeds Leiter’s arm and leg to a shark and sends the rest of his body in bandages to Bond with a letter saying Leiter “disagreed with something that ate him” though Leiter survives. Bond breaks into The Robber’s fish store and kills him. Mr. Big kidnaps Simone Latrelle. Bond goes to Jamaica and finds out that Mr. Big found a pirate treasure from Sir Henry Morgan.

Bond has a plan to use a Land mine to kill Me. Big if Bond can’t catch him. Bond goes Scuba diving to catch him but gets in a fight with an Octopus which he kills with a harpoon.  Mr. Big notices and kidnaps Bond. Mr. Big has Bond and Solitaire tied to a rope and thrown off his ship. Bond thinks he’ll have to kill Solitaire then himself to end the pain but then an explosion destroys Mr. Big’s ship. Sharks smell Mr. Big’s blood in the water and eat him. Bond and Solitaire make it back to Jamaica alive.
2025 Ecuadorian general election

General elections were held in Ecuador on 9 February 2025. Incumbent president Daniel Noboa is running for re-election after his 2023 victory. He will face leftist candidate Luisa González in the runoff, as no candidate secured a majority in the first round. 

The elections also include the selection of members for the National Assembly, Assemblies of the 21 Provinces of Ecuador and representatives for the Andean Parliament which will serve a full four-year term. The presidential runoff will be held on 13 April 2025.

## Presidential candidates
### Advanced to run-off 
### Eliminated in first round 
The following candidates have officially submitted their candidacy through the CNE and were eliminated in the first round of voting:

#### Minor candidates
The following pre-candidates have also been selected in the primaries of the national parties and are eligible for inscription but have not been notable enough due to lack of coverage or not being present in a national opinion poll:

* Víctor Araus (People, Equality and Democracy), former General of the National Police of Ecuador
* Juan Iván Cueva (AMIGO), businessman
* Pedro Granja (PSE), criminal lawyer
* Eduardo Sánchez (RETO), businessman
* Luis Tillería (Avanza), businessman, council member of the City of London Corporation
* Enrique Gómez (SUMA Party), psychologist

### Withdrawn
### Declined
The following notable individuals have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy but have publicly denied interest in running or were rejected as pre-candidates and declined to pursue their candidacies.

* Bolívar Armijos Velasco, President of the National Council of Rural Parochial Governments of Ecuador (2014–2019) and 2023 presidential candidate
* Pedro Freile, Director of the Inter-American Development Bank Ecuadorian Division (2004–2005), 2021 presidential candidate (*endorsed Topić)*
* Lucio Gutiérrez, member of the National Assembly (2023–present) and 43rd President of Ecuador (2003–2005) *(endorsed González Náder)*
* Guillermo Lasso (CREO), 47th President of Ecuador (2021–2023) (*endorsed Tabacchi*)
* Claudia Ormaza Loor (MCD), engineer
* Edwin Ortega (Gente Buena), retired Captain of the Ecuadorian Army (*did not find support from any national party*)
* Dallyana Passailaigue, member of the National Assembly (2017–present) *(running for vice president; endorsed Kronfle)*
* Cristina Reyes, President of the Andean Parliament (2023–present), Member of the National Assembly (2013–2021), Municipal Councillor of Guayaquil (2009–2012) *(running for vice president; endorsed Cueva)*
* Diana Salazar Méndez, Attorney General of Ecuador (2019–present)

## Polling
## References
Live and Let Die

**Live and Let Die** may refer to:
**Live and Let Die* (novel), a James Bond novel by Ian Fleming
**Live and Let Die* (movie), a 1973 movie starring Roger Moore
2024 Venezuelan presidential election

On 28 July 2024, Presidential elections were held in Venezuela to choose the president for the next six-years.  The elections were neither free nor fair, as they took place in a context in which Nicolás Maduro's government controlled all branches of government and persecuted its opponents.

The current president Nicolás Maduro ran for his third term in a row. Former diplomat Edmundo González Urrutia represented the Unitary Platform (Spanish: Plataforma Unitaria Democrática; PUD), the main opposition party. Other candidates of the Venezuelan Opposition were banned from running in the election by the government. The opposition rejected the figures, stating that Edmundo González had won with 70% of the vote according to the available electoral records. 

Candidates Enrique Márquez, Claudio Fermín, and Antonio Ecarri also demanded the publication of the vote count. Several countries expressed their opposition to the results and pointed out irregularities.

## Results 
Polls made before the election predicted that González would win by a large majority. After the government-controlled National Electoral Council (CNE) announced partial results showing that Maduro had won by a small majority on 29 July,  some world leaders doubted the claimed results. They chose to not recognize the claims made by the CNE, with some exceptions including the leaders of Russia, China, Iran, Cuba and others, who congratulated Maduro on his victory. 

Both González and Maduro claim they won.

After the results were announced, protests broke out across the country and the Maduro regime detained political figures from the opposition.

## References
Stanisław Budzik

**Stanisław Budzik** (born April 25, 1952) is a Polish Roman Catholic archbishop. He has been the Archbishop of Lublin since 2011.

## Early life and education 
Budzik was born on April 25, 1952, in Łękawa, Poland. He became a priest on May 29, 1977.

## Career 
In 2004, Pope John Paul II made him an auxiliary bishop (helper bishop) of the Archdiocese of Tarnów. He became the Archbishop of Lublin in 2011. He replaced Józef Życiński, who had suddenly died.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of the Archdiocese of Lublin
Andinobates cassidyhornae

'''Cassidy's poison dart frog'* (*Andinobates cassidyhornae'') is a frog.  It lives in   Colombia.

## Body
The adult frog is 19.03 ± 0.31  mm long from nose to rear end.  It has disks on its toes for climbing. The skin of the frog's back is red in color with black spots. The skin of the frog's belly is black with red spots. Parts of the face, for example the eardrum are dark brown or black in color. The rear end is bright red with some black marks. The sides of the body are red. The front legs are red near the top, brown in the middle, and dark brown near the front feet. The ends of the front toes are light brown. The tops of the back legs are red in color with brown spots. The lower parts of the back legs are brown with red spots. The iris of the eye is dark brown in color and the pupil of the eye is hard to see because the iris is so dark.

When a animal that wants to eat the frog bites the frog, that part of the frog's skin turns back. Scientists do not know if any one black mark is a regular spot or a bite.

## Name
Scientists named this frog for Cassidy Horn, who studied poison frogs.

## Home
This frog lives in the dead leaves on the ground in cloud forests between 1800 and 2100 meters above sea level.

Some of the places where this frog lives are protected parks: Mesenia-Paramillo Nature Reserve, the Hummingbird Conservancy, and Reserva Regional del Citará.

## Young
The male frog calls to the female frog during the middle of the day. The female frog calls back. Scientists think this frog lays eggs during March and April, when there is the most water.  Scientists have seen male frogs carrying tadpoles on their backs. They have seen frogs swimming in water in bromeliad plants and in Wettinia palm plants.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out because people change the places where the frog lives to make farms and places for cows to eat grass and get wood to build with.  Chemicals that make plants grow and other bad chemicals can also kill this frog. Scientists think people might also catch this frog to sell as a pet.

## First paper
*

## References
Stanisław Napierała

**Stanisław Napierała** (born December 23, 1936) is a Polish Roman Catholic bishop. He was the Bishop of Kalisz from 1992 to 2012.

## Early life 
Stanisław Napierała was born on December 23, 1936, in Kalwy, Poland. He became a priest on May 27, 1961.
## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of the Diocese of Kalisz
Iggy Azalea discography

]]

This is a discography of Australian rapper Iggy Azalea.

## Studio albums
### Reissues
## EPs
## Mixtapes
## Singles
### As lead artist
### As featured artist
### Promotional singles
## Other charted songs
## Guest appearances
## Related pages
* Iggy Azalea videography
* List of songs recorded by Iggy Azalea

## Notes
## References
John Morris

**John Morris** is a voice actor. He is well known for voicing Andy Davis in the *Toy Story* movies.

## Works 
### Movies
### Television
### Video games
## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Life of Pi

*Life of Pi* is a 2001 novel by Canadian author Yann Martel. The story is about the life of Pi Patel, a boy from Pondicherry, India. While moving to Canada by sea, he becomes stranded on a boat with a Bengal Tiger.

The novel was the winner of the Man Booker Prize in 2002. A movie would later be made in 2012.
Andrzej Dzięga

**Andrzej Dzięga** (born December 14, 1952) is a Polish Roman Catholic archbishop. He was the Archbishop of Szczecin-Kamień from 2009 to 2024.

## Early life 
Andrzej Dzięga was born on December 14, 1952, in Radzyń Podlaski, Poland. He became a priest on May 25, 1979.

## Career 
In 2002, Pope John Paul II made him the bishop of the Diocese of Sandomierz. In 2009, he became the Archbishop of Szczecin-Kamień. In Polish Armed Forces, he was made a lieutenant colonel in 2002 and was promoted to colonel in 2009.
## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of the Archdiocese of Szczecin-Kamień
Nathan Zsombor-Murray

**Nathan Zsombor-Murray** (born April 28, 2003) is a Canadian diver. He has competed in the 10 m synchro and 10 m platform events.

At 14-years-old, Zsombor-Murray would first compete professionally for the Canadian national team at the FINA World Championships where he finished 5th in the mixed 10m synchro with his partner Meaghan Benfeito.

Before becoming an Olympian, Zsombor-Murray won a silver medal at the 2019 Pan American Games, bronze medal at the 2021 Diving World Cup, bronze medal at the 2022 World Championships, silver medal at the 2022 Commonwealth Games, and two silver medals at the 2023 Pan American Games.

Zsombor-Murray is a two-time Olympian. He competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics finishing in 13th in 10m platform and 5th in 10m synchro with Vincent Riendeau. Zsombor-Murray, along with his diving partner Rylan Wiens, competed for Canada in the 10 m synchro event at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. The pair would end up winning bronze medals, making it the first time that a Canadian has medaled in the event at the Olympics. 

## References
## Other websites
*World Aquatics profile
*Canadian Olympic team profile
List of songs recorded by Iggy Azalea

This is a list of songs recorded by Australian rapper Iggy Azalea.

## Songs
 (pictured) has collaborated with Azalea in multiple songs since they aligned in 2012.]]
 (pictured) co-wrote the hook of Azalea's 2014 single "Black Widow".]]
 (pictured) is featured on Azalea's 2014 single "Fancy" which peaked at number one on the US Hot 100.]]
's (pictured) 2014 single "Problem" and appears as a featured artist.]]
 (pictured) executive produced Azalea's 2012 mixtape *TrapGold* and have worked together on other songs.]]
 (pictured) collaborated with Azalea.]]

## Notes
## References
Radzyń Podlaski

**Radzyń Podlaski** is a town in Lublin Voivodeship in southeastern Poland. It is about 60&nbsp;km north of Lublin. About 15,000 people live there. Its area is 19.31&nbsp;km². It has had town rights since 1468. Its famous landmark is the Potocki Palace.

## Other websites 
* Official town website
St. Jakob-Park

**St. Jakob-Park** is a football stadium in Basel, Switzerland and is the home stadium of FC Basel. It is the largest football stadium in Switzerland. The stadium is known locally as **Joggeli**. It has a capacity of 38,512. St. Jakob Park was opened on 15 March 2001. The stadium cost around CHF 220 million to build.

The stadium is a UEFA Category 4 Stadium. It was used for the UEFA Euro 2008 and the 2016 UEFA Europa League Final.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Frog legs

*Kodok Oh*, frog legs in tauco soup served with rice at a Chinese Indonesian restaurant in Jakarta]]
.]]
**Frog legs** are the legs of certain species of frogs, which are used as food. This is the case for France, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Italy, Portugal, Lousiana and the Carribean.  In many places, frogs are protected, and may not be killed in large numbers.

There are a number of problems:

* Very often, the frogs are killed in cruel ways. A 2011 paper raised animal welfare concerns; the main issues were thain some cases the legs were removed, while the frog was still alive, and the ways in which the frogs are hunted. It said that origine countries should argee on humane standards for  "for the capture, handling, packaging and export of live frogs" and for  "killing, and processing of frogs used for food to minimize animal suffering". 
* Taking many frogs from a certain place in the environment may disturb the ecological balance. In Bangladesh, people suffered from mainy mosquitoes, because many frogs had been taken form a certain area.

Today, most frogs are raised or caught in South East Asia. They are then exported to Europe and other parts of the world. In the 20th century, the trade was seasonal. Today, may are caught in rice paddies in Asia. They are aslo raised, in farms. Today, the trade is done in large numbers, year-round. India and Bangladesh used to be the main producing countries; today, most are produced in Indonesia and China. In Europe, most are sold to France

## References
Monica Shafaq

**Monica Shafaq** is a British mental health professional and executive known for her work in the field of mental health services. She has held leadership roles in various organizations dedicated to mental health and wellbeing.

## Education 
Monica Shafaq pursued her higher education in the United Kingdom. She earned a Bachelor’s degree in Psychology, followed by advanced studies in mental health and management.

## Career 
Monica Shafaq has dedicated her career to improving mental health services and advocating for mental health awareness. She has held various positions in mental health organizations, contributing to the development and implementation of mental health programs and services.

Shafaq’s notable role includes serving as the Chief Executive Officer of a leading mental health charity in the UK. In this capacity, she has overseen the organization’s operations, strategic planning, and service delivery. Her work has focused on enhancing access to mental health services, supporting individuals with mental health issues, and promoting mental wellbeing in the community.

In addition to her executive role, Shafaq has been involved in several initiatives aimed at raising awareness about mental health and reducing stigma associated with mental illness. She has collaborated with policymakers, healthcare providers, and community organizations to advocate for better mental health policies and practices.

## References
Lynda Waltho

**Lynda Waltho** is a British politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Stourbridge from 2005 to 2010. She is a member of the Labour Party and has been involved in various political roles and initiatives throughout her career.

## Education 
Lynda Waltho attended local schools in her hometown before pursuing higher education. She graduated with a degree in Sociology from the University of Wolverhampton. Her academic background in sociology influenced her interest in social issues and public service.

## Career 
Lynda Waltho began her political career with the Labour Party, initially engaging in local politics and community activism. She was elected as the MP for Stourbridge in the 2005 general election. During her tenure in Parliament, she focused on issues such as education, health, and social welfare, advocating for policies aimed at improving the lives of her constituents.

As an MP, Waltho served on various parliamentary committees and was involved in legislative processes. She worked on initiatives to support local businesses, enhance public services, and address social inequalities. Her contributions in Parliament were marked by a commitment to representing the interests of her constituency and supporting Labour Party policies.

After losing her seat in the 2010 general election, Waltho continued to be active in politics and public service. She has participated in various political and social initiatives, maintaining her involvement in community issues and advocacy.

## References
Elena of Avalor

***Elena of Avalor*** is an American animated television series created by Craig Gerber that premiered on Disney Channel on July 22, 2016, and moved to Disney Junior on July 14, 2018. The series features Aimee Carrero as the voice of Elena, Disney's first Latina princess.
List of most massive stars

This is an incomplete list of the most massive stars discovered.

Although O type stars are considered the most massive stars in the main sequence, evolved stars such as wolf-rayet stars and luminous blue variables can be just as massive or even more massive than them. 

These stars are extremely luminous, observing them are very difficult because they are extremely rare and most of them are located in young star-forming regions very far away. Stars at larger distances can be hard to observe, the large amount of gas surrounding them can make them much harder to even be detected.

## List 
The stars in the list below are at least 100 solar masses.

1 solar mass = 1.989e+30 kg

The Sun has one solar mass.
High on Life (song)

"**High on Life**" is a 2018 song by Dutch DJ Martin Garrix and featuring Swedish songwriter and vocalist Bonn. It went to number 1 in Belgium, number 11 in New Zealand, number 19 in the Netherlands, number 29 in Sweden, number 31 in Hungary, number 35 in Slovakia, number 37 in the Czech Republic, number 45 in Switzerland and number 52 in Austria.

## References
Star vs. the Forces of Evil

***Star vs. the Forces of Evil*** is an American animated magical girl television series created by Daron Nefcy and developed by Jordana Arkin and Dave Wasson, which aired on Disney Channel and Disney XD.

## Episodes 
### Awards and nominations 
The episode "Party with a Pony" was showb at the Annecy International Animated Film Festival in June 2015.
In 2019, the season 3 episode, "Booth Buddies", was nominated an Annie Award for "Outstanding Writing in an Animated Television/Broadcast Production", and the season 3 finale, "Conquer", was also nominated an Annie Award for "Outstanding Storyboarding in an Animated Television/Broadcast Production". However, both lost to the Netflix animated series, *Hilda*.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*
Ilya Kharun

**Ilya Kharun** (born February 7, 2005) is a Canadian swimmer. He has competed in the 4×50 m mixed medley, 100 m butterfly, and 10 m platform events.

Kharun was born in Montreal to his mother and father who were both Cirque du Soleil performers.

Kharun would first compete professionally for the Canadian national team at the 2022 World Short Course championships. At the event, he would win a silver medal in the 100 m butterfly event and a bronze medal in the 4×50 m mixed medley event with his partners Kylie Masse, Javier Acevedo, Maggie Mac Neil, Ingrid Wilm, and Rebecca Smith.

Kharun made his Olympics debut at the 2020 Summer Olympics. At the games, he competed in the 200 m butterfly event and he would go on to win the bronze medal. This was the first time a Canadian man had medaled in the 200-metre butterfly event. He would also compete in the 100 m event and win another bronze medal.

## References
## Other websites
*World Aquatics profile
*Canadian Olympic team profile
3rd Rock from the Sun

**3rd Rock from the Sun** is an American television sitcom created by Bonnie and Terry Turner. It originally aired from January 9, 1996 to May 22, 2001 on NBC.

## Other websites
*
Tadeusz Rakoczy

**Tadeusz Rakoczy** (born 30 March 1938) is a Polish Roman Catholic Bishop. He was the first Bishop of Bielsko-Żywiec from 1992 to 2013.

## Early life 
Tadeusz Rakoczy was born on 30 March 1938 in Gilowice, Poland. He became a priest on 23 June 1963.

## Career 
In 1992, Pope John Paul II made him the first Bishop of Bielsko-Żywiec. He served in this position until 2013. After retiring, he lived in Bielsko-Biała. 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Diocese of Bielsko-Żywiec
Gilowice, Żywiec County

**Gilowice** is a village in Żywiec County, Silesian Voivodeship in southern Poland. It is the seat of the Gmina Gilowice. It is about  east of Żywiec and  south of the regional capital Katowice.
Assassination of Ismail Haniyeh

On 31 July 2024, Ismail Haniyeh, the political leader of Hamas, was assassinated after going to the inauguration ceremony for Iranian president Masoud Pezeshkian in Tehran, Iran. His personal bodyguard was also killed.

## Details
The cause of Haniyeh's death is under investigation by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

There was different reports about how Haniyeh was killed. Some Hamas officials are saying he was killed by a airstrike while others say he was killed by a bomb that was hidden in his guest house two months before his assassination.

## Funeral
A funeral was held for Haniyeh at Tehran University on 1 August, with Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei leading prayers. Afterwards, the bodies of Haniyeh and his bodyguard were taken to Azadi Square. Haniyeh's remains will then be taken to Qatar to be buried in Doha.

## Aftermath
Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei ordered a direct attack on Israel in response to the assassination. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu threatened that Israel will attack Iran should they attack first.

A few hours after Haniyeh's death was announced, the al-Qassam Brigades claimed responsibility for a shooting and stabbing attack near Beit Einun, north of Hebron in the West Bank as a response to Haniyeh's assassination.

## Reactions 
In Palestine, President Mahmoud Abbas condemned the killing of Haniyeh calling it a "cowardly act and a dangerous development." 

The Iranian supreme leader Ayatollah Khamenei condemned the killing of Haniyeh and vowed to avenge Haniyeh. 

The Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan condemned the killing of Haniyeh saying that the goal of the attack was to stop the Palestinian cause and said that Zionists will not be successful in their goal of doing so. 

The Deputy Minister of Afghanistan Zabihullah Mujahid called Haniyeh an "intelligent and resourceful Muslim leader who made great sacrifices." He also said that it was the duty of all Muslims to defend Hamas and condemn Israel for its crimes. 

The Foreign Minister of China Lin Jian condemned the death of Haniyeh and said that they are "deeply concerned that this incident may lead to further instability in the regional situation." He added that "Gaza should achieve a comprehensive and permanent ceasefire as soon as possible."

The Israeli Minister of Heritage Amichai Eliyahu supported the killing of Haniyeh and said to have "no more mercy."

## References