open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ali Sher Anchan

**Ali Sher Anchan** or **Ali Senge Anchan** (Balti: ཨ་ལི་སེང་གེ་དབན་ཆེན།; 1580–1625), was a famous Balti Tibetan king. He belonged to the Maqpon dynasty and became the 15th King of the Makpon Kingdom. His rule saw the unification of Baltistan, expanding its borders to Ladakh and western Tibet in the east, and Ghizar and Chitral in the west. Ali Senge Anchan was a strong and successful leader, considered the greatest King of Greater Baltistan. He conquered Ladakh, Chitral, and Western Tibet. Ali Senge Anchan maintained friendly relations with the Mughal court. His reign brought prosperity to Balti art, sports, and architecture.

Other names for Ali Sengge Anchan are *Ali Rai, Raja Sher Ali Mir, Mir Ali, Sher Ali*, and *Ali Zad*. He introduced Polo in Gilgit, Chitral, and Ladakh and even sent musicians to learn music in the Mughal court. Ali Senge Anchan built the Skardu fort also known as Kharpocho Khar in Skardu, then the capital of the Makpon Kingdom.

## Early life and Military Achievements 
Following are Ali Senge Anchans's political and Military achievements and his conquests.
### Makpon-Mughal relations 
Ali Senge Anchan had connections with the Mughal court. Anchan lost his royal father when he was a child. His uncle the King of Shigar took him and his mother to Shigar, possibly with the plan to harm him and take over the Skardu Kingdom. At 18, Anchan fled to Delhi with twelve loyal followers. In Delhi, Emperor Akbar noticed him for his strength, and he was given command of a Mughal army to reclaim his kingdom. He married a Mughal princess named Gul Khatoon. In 1586 A.D., when Akbar conquered Kashmir, Anchan was with him.

### Conquest of Ladakh 
According to the tale, Ladakh's kingdom once stretched to Sermik in the west. During the 15th Makpon King Ghazi Mir's rule, Ladakhis were forced out of the Kharmang valley and the entire Purik district. Ali Senge Anchan occupied Kharbu fort and appointed a governor for the border area. Later, Ladakh's Raja, Jamyang Namgyal, attacked Purik. Anchan, along with other leaders, left through Marol, bypassed Leh, and conquered Ladakh around 1594 A.D. The Ladakh Raja, in the end, became a prisoner. To make peace, Ladakh ceded Ganokh and Gagra Nullah villages to Skardu and paid tribute to the Makpon Kings. This tribute was paid through the Monastery of Lama Yuru. Jamyang Namgyal's daughter was also married to Ali Senge Anchan.

### Conquest of Dardistan and Chitral 
While dealing with attacks on villages in Roundu Baltistan, Dras, Gultari, and Shingo Shigar, Anchan marched on Gilgit. He conquered Astore, Gilgit, Hunza, Nagar, Chilas, Chitral, and Kafiristan. To celebrate his victory, he planted a Chinar Tree near Bronshel village in Chitral. Balti folk songs praise Anchan's remarkable conquest, defining the Maqpon Empire's boundaries from Leh's Purang to Brushal's Chinar Tree:‘Leh Purang na Brushal Shingel’.

### Conquest of Kargil 
Ali Sher Khan Anchan conquered many principalities in Kargil and introduced Balti culture and music to the region.

## References
Asian hornet

The **Asian hornet** (***Vespa velutina***) also known as the **yellow-legged hornet** or **Asian wasp** is a species of hornet originally found in Southeast Asia. It is a problem in many countries because it is a very invasive species.

The hornet is smaller than its European relative, known as the European hornet. Queens are usually 30 mm (1.2 in) long, and males are usually about 24 mm (0.95 in) long. However, the workers are smaller than both the males and queen, at about 20 mm (0.8 in) long. The tarsi (legs) of the hornet are a bright yellow, and the body has a brownish color. The head is a yellow and black pattern, and the abdomen has a yellow border with a black fill; although, the end of the abdomen is orange. The hornet has many different colorations, making it hard for scientists to classify subspecies.

Like all other hornets in the genus *Vespa*, these hornets build nests to house their workers, young, and the queen. The population of one nest may range in the thousands. Workers are usually armed with powerful stingers, while drones (males) are not armed with stingers. The nest is usually shaped like an egg, and is half a meter long. During their nesting season, they build their nest in a low shrub, then build up high (usually in a tree), possibly as a way to avoid parasites. New queens usually are birthed around fall. The hornets hunt a range of insects, such as dragonflies, flies, and orthopterans. They hunt down their prey by chasing them. They also hunt honeybees, which is a problem in places where the hornets are invasive.

Many governments have tried to remove the invasive hornet, usually by nest destruction.
 

## Other websites 
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## References
Mount Ophir

The **Mount Ophir** (; sometimes abbreviated as **Mt. Ophir**),  ***Gunong Passama*** is an actual mountain located nearly the equator that is frequently mentioned in ancient historical records. The location of Mount Ophir has been theorized in certain places across the world, but according to attested records collected by the experts shown that the island of Sumatra (in western Sumatra region of Pasaman to be precise)

## Gallery
### Notes
## References
## Bibliography 
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## Other websites
Picard theorem

In complex analysis, '''Picard's theorem''' (named after Émile Picard) tells about the range of a function. In brief, they state that a flat function can't transition into a non-flat function: if a function is zero at two neighboring points (i.e. flat), then it must be zero everywhere. Alternatively: sufficiently near to a zero, a function must have non-zero values.
Pseudophilautus mooreorum

***Pseudophilautus mooreorum*** is a frog.  It lives in Sri Lanka. Scientists have seen it in the Knuckles Hills between 1100 and 1245 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 29.4 – 31.3 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 33.8 – 35.0 mm long. The frog's head is a bright green color that looks like it is glowing. The sides of the body are yellow and white in color.  Parts of the mouth are white in color. The tops of the back legs are green in color, and parts of the tops of the back legs are white in color. The toes of all four feet are white in color. This frog has disks on its toes for climbing. They are white in color.

This frog lives on shrubs: Woody plants that are smaller than trees. Scientists have seen the male frogs sitting in the shrubs 1 - 3 meters above the ground. They live in cloud forests where the branches of the large trees come together like a roof. The shrubs that the frogs climb on make the understory: The layer of shorter plants under the large trees.

Like other frogs in *Pseudophilautus*, they grow through direct development: They hatch out of eggs as small frogs. They never swim as tadpoles.

There are fewer of this frog than there were in the past. Scientists say that this is because human beings cut down forests to make towns and cities, to make farms and places for animals to eat grass, and to get wood to build with.

## First paper
*

## References
Chris Hayes

**Christopher Loffredo** "**Chris**" **Hayes** (born February 28, 1979) is an American political commentator, television news anchor, activist, and author. He is the host of *All In with Chris Hayes*, a weekday news and opinion television show on MSNBC.

He was born in The Bronx, New York.

## Other websites
* Official website
*
List of second ladies and gentlemen of the United States

This is a list of people who served as the second spouse of the United States.
## List of second ladies and gentlemen of the United States
## List of living former second spouses 
## Related pages 
* List of first ladies of the United States
* List of vice presidents of the United States
* List of presidents of the United States

## References 
## Notes
Pannonian Romance

**Pannonian Romance** was an Indo-European language, pertaining to the Centum group in the neo-latin languages, with some Celtic roots and related to the old Illyrian. According to the linguist Roxana Curc, the main source of intelligence on this extinct language is the many toponyms in the area of Lake Balaton (located  in actual central Hungary) and some anthroponyms, hydronims and etonyms that come from the "Keszthely culture".

In addition to this, the same Keszthely name (pronounced in Hungarian “Kestei”) is similar to the Istrian-Venetic “castei”, which means “castle”, and is probably an original word of the Pannonian Romance language, according to the Hungarian linguist Julius Pokornyin. This Hungarian linguist also wrote that the word “Pannonia” was originated from the illyrian word “pen” (marsh) and this demonstrates that the romanized language of the Pannonians was related to the Illyrian, another extinct Balkan language.

Pannonian Romance probably contributed to the creation of the 300 basic words of the “Latin substratum” of the Balkan Romance languages, according to Romanian linguist Alexandru Rossetti.

## Characteristics 
Analysis of the Vulgar Latin spoken in Pannonia showed several phonetical developments:
*the shortening of /ll/ and /nn/ geminates.
*palatalization of /d/.
*the merger of unstressed /e/~/i/ (*Decibali* for *Decebali*), but /o/~/u/ fusion is less noticeable.
*disappearance of /h/ from the 4th century onwards. 
*/ns/ simplified to /n/, /nt/ to /t/ - less often to /n/. /nkt/ group was simplified to /nt/ or /kt/, but it is not know why the development was not uniform. 
*palatalization of plosives /t/, /d/, /k/ is poorly attested.
*reduction of the diphthong ao to a (*Laodicena* to *Ladicena*), and ae to e (*bonae* to *bone*).
*lenition is attested (extricado < extricatus) from the 3rd century.
As in other provinces, accusatives after the 1st century AD were regularly switched to nominatives as the subjects of verbs, ergo -as was often written instead of -ae, which is the correct plural inflection of first-declension feminine nouns. Many instances of this error are found on a perhaps 3rd century epitaph from Pannonia. It says *"hic quescunt duas matres duas filias... et aduenas II paruolas"* (Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum III 3551), which means "here lie two mothers, two daughters... and two young foreign girls".

The dative and genitive cases are evidently quite common in the inscriptions, and this ratio unmistakably indicates that Pannonia was where the dative-genitive fusion was most significant relative to the rest of the empire. Since the rate is 45% in Pannonia and 24% for the entire empire.

An examination of the Pannonian Latin texts as a whole reveals that the process of amalgamation has only begun in linguistic singular.

Accusative-ablative mergers account for 15% of case errors in Pannonian Latin.

## Notes
Languages of Oceania

The **languages of Oceania** are divided into 3 large geographical groups:

* The large Austronesian language family, with such languages as Malay (Indonesian), Tagalog (Filipino), and Polynesian languages such as Māori and Hawaiian
* The variant Aboriginal Australian language families, included the big Pama–Nyungan family
* The variant Papuan language families of New Guinea and other neighbouring islands, included the large Trans–New Guinea family

Contact between the Austronesian and Papuan that resulted on various instances on mixed languages, such as Maisin and various languages. Some colonial languages include Portuguese in East Timor, Russian in Australia, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea, Japanese in Ogasawara and Palau, and Spanish in Easter Island and Micronesia.

## List 
Primary colonial languages include:

* English in Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii, and various territories
* French in New Caledonia, in Vanuatu, in Wallis and Futuna and French Polynesia
* Hindi in Fiji
* Japanese in Palau and the Bonin Islands
* Chinese in Kiribati and Nauru
* Spanish in Easter Island, in the  Federated States of Micronesia, in the Juan Fernandez Islands and the Galápagos Islands

There are also creoles that have been formed from the interactions of Malay or Indonesian, or the colonial languages with a ton of indigenous languages, such as the Tok Pisin, Bislama, Hiri Motu, various Malay or Indonesian trade and several creole languages, Norfuk, Pitkern, Pidgin, and Hawaiian.

Finally, various immigrants in other countries control their own languages, such as Mandarin, Italian, Arabic, Cantonese, Greek and various languages in Australia, and other countries, or Fiji Hindi in Fiji.

## References
Øresund

**Øresund** or **Öresund**, also known as "**the Sound**" in English, is a strait that acts as the border between Denmark's Zealand and Sweden's Scania. It's about 118 kilometers long and varies in width from 4 to 28 kilometers. The narrowest point is 4 kilometers wide, located between Helsingør in Denmark and Helsingborg in Sweden.

Together with the Great Belt, Little Belt, and Kiel Canal, Øresund is one of the four water passages connecting the Baltic Sea to the Atlantic Ocean. This makes it one of the busiest waterways globally. The Øresund Bridge, linking Copenhagen in Denmark to Malmö in Sweden, connects a metropolitan area with nearly 4 million people. Inaugurated in 2000, it's a vital connection. The HH Ferry route, operating between Helsingør, Denmark, and Helsingborg, Sweden, is one of the world's busiest international ferry routes.

## Name 
In Danish, it's called Øresund, and in Swedish, it's Öresund, informally known as Sundet ("the Sound") in both languages. The name refers to a gravel or sand beach and a sound or strait. The term dates back to around AD 1000, seen on a runestone, and has variations like Eyrarsund in Old West Norse. The name reflects the geography of the area, with "ör" meaning a gravel beach found in many local place names along the strait.

## History and Control 
Geologically, Øresund is a relatively young strait, forming around 8500–8000 years ago due to rising sea levels. It marked a significant shift for the Baltic Sea from a freshwater body connected solely via the Great Belt to becoming a saltwater body.

The control of Øresund has been a crucial part of Danish and Swedish history. Denmark had military control with forts like Kronborg and Kärnan until the eastern shore was handed over to Sweden in 1658. This was based on the Treaty of Roskilde, and both forts are positioned where the strait is 4 kilometers wide.

In 1429, King Eric of Pomerania introduced the Sound Dues, a fee for using the waterways, which lasted over four centuries until 1857. These dues were a significant income source for the Danish Crown, giving kings independence from Denmark's council and aristocracy. To reduce dependence on Øresund, Sweden initiated two major projects: establishing Gothenburg in 1621 and building the Göta Canal from 1810 to 1832.

The Copenhagen Convention of 1857 put an end to the Dues, declaring the Danish straits as international waters. In 2000, the Øresund Bridge provided a fixed connection across the strait, marking a new chapter in its history.

## References
Schizophrenic insight

**Schizophrenic insight** (**lacking insight**, **poor insight**) is that some or many people with schizophrenia don't think or know that they have it.  The idea uses the word insight. 

For doctors, schizophrenia is about their jobs where they earn money from people who are patients and things like science and research. People who doctors say have schizophrenia sometimes think they don't. Doctors describe these people as *lacking insight*.  To *lack* something is to not have something.

The words doctor use has meanings like: "The fact of penetrating with the eyes of the understanding", "deep",  "the power or act of seeing into a situation". The whole idea is quite complicated.  

In 1927  Dr. E. Minkowski described the idea of psychiatrists *penetrating into the mind of patients for diagnosis*. Dr. C. Jung had similar ideas sometime after 1909,  which Dr. E. Bleuler described as "depth psychology". 

"Mental health literacy" (literacy being literature) could be very similar or the same as insight.

The word insight means literally to see inside, which is in & sight, which is seeing. This is obviously not possible because the human eye is the organ of seeing. Situations where actually insight is really possible (which means the eye of the mind), by the definition of seeing inside, is mental visualization and dreams.

Both Dr Freud and Dr Jung wrote about and researched dreams. They both thought thinking about dreams and the meaning of dreams was important. 
## References
Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter House

of Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter]]
The **Jimmy Carter House, Memorial Garden & Gravesite** is the home and burial place of Jimmy Carter (1924–2024), the 39th President of the United States, and his wife Rosalynn Carter (1927–2023), located at 209 Woodland Drive in Plains, Georgia, United States, within the Jimmy Carter National Historical Park. It is the only house that the Carters ever owned, and the family lived in it from 1961 until Jimmy Carter's death in 2024.

## House details
The Historic American Buildings Survey said the house is a "modest 1960s ranch-style house".

## Carter burials
Jimmy Carter planned to be buried in the estate of the house by a willow tree on the lawn of the property. 

After her death in November 2023, Rosalynn was buried on the estate. Following his death in December 2024, Jimmy Carter was buried there after his state funeral.

## References
Nikolay Skvortsov

**Nikolay Aleksandrovich Skvortsov** (; 14 October 1899 – 15 January 1974) was a Soviet politician and the Second Secretary of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR from 3 May 1938 to 13 July 1945.

## Biography 
Between 1918 and 1919, he worked as a Red Guard and assistant for military communications. Then, from 1919 to 1920, he managed finances in Astrakhan province. In 1920, he became a military leader. From 1921 to 1923, he did propaganda work. Later, he worked education and planning until 1934. He studied from 1930 to 1934. From 1938 to 1945, he was served as the second secretary Communist Party in Kazakhstan. After that, he worked to agriculture and planning until he retired in 1966.

## Awards 
* Order of Lenin
* Order of the Patriotic War
* Order of the Red Banner of Labour
* Order of the Badge of Honour
Piopio, New Zealand

**Piopio** is a small town in the Waitomo District, New Zealand. It is on the State Highway 3 about 23&nbsp;km from Te Kūiti and has two schools in the town.

## References
Lumijoki

**Lumijoki** is a municipality in Northern Ostrobothnia, Finland. As of 30 September 2023, 2,025 people lived there. Neighbouring municipalities are Hailuoto, Liminka, Oulu and Siikajoki.

## Other websites 
* Municipality of Lumijoki – Official website
Saint-Maurice-Montcouronne

**Saint-Maurice-Montcouronne** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## References
Trogir

**Trogir** is a port town on the Adriatic coast in Split-Dalmatia County, Croatia. In 2011, 10,923 people lived there. Trogir is on a small island between the Croatian mainland and the island of Čiovo. It is  west of Split. Since 1997, the historic centre of Trogir was added as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its Venetian architecture and Kamerlengo Castle. Its largest building is the medieval church of St. Lawrence. 

## Reference
Karma (character)

**Karma** (**Xuân Cao Mạnh**) is a superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Chris Claremont and Frank Miller, the character first appeared in *Marvel Team-Up* #100 (December 1980). She is mostly in association with The X-Men.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* Karma at Marvel.com
Rivaba Jadeja

**Rivaba Ravindrasinh Jadeja** ( **Solanki**, born 2 November 1990) is an Indian politician. She is a member of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly from the Jamnagar North Assembly constituency as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
## References
Himani Shivpuri

**Himani Bhatt Shivpuri** is an Indian actress who is known for her character roles in Hindi films  and Hindi soap operas. She is best known for her role in the films including *Hum Aapke Hain Koun..!* (1994), *Raja* (1995), *Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge* (1995), *Khamoshi* (1996), *Hero No. 1* (1997), *Deewana Mastana* (1997), *Bandhan* (1998), and  *Kuch Kuch Hota Hai* (1998).

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Seema (actress)

**Shanthakumari Nambiar**, known by her stage name **Seema**, is an Indian actress. known for her work in Malayalam cinema. Actor Vijayan gave her the screen name : *Seema*.

## References 
## Other Website 
*
Crew (movie)

***Crew*** is a 2024 Indian Hindi-language heist comedy movie. The movie stars Tabu, Kareena Kapoor, Kriti Sanon, Diljit Dosanjh and Kapil Sharma. It is directed by Rajesh A Krishnan and produced by Balaji Motion Pictures, Anil Kapoor Films & Communication Network and Digvijay Purohit.

## Cast 
* *Tabu as Geeta Sethi*
* *Kareena Kapoor Khan as Jasmine Kohli*
* *Kriti Sanon as Divya Rana*
* *Diljit Dosanjh as Jaiveer Singh*
* *Kapil Sharma as Arun Sethi*
* *Rajesh Sharma as Pruthviraj Mittal*
* *Saswata Chatterjee as Vijay Walia*
* *Kulbhushan Kharbanda as Nanu*
* *Trupti Khamkar as S.I. Mala*
* *Charu Shankar as Sudha Mittal*
* *Ramakany Dayma as Mr. Rajvanshi*

## Production 
The movie was announced in November 2022 and start filming on 25 March 2023 and end in February 2024. The movie was shot in Mumbai, Goa and Abu Dhabi.

## Release 
It was originally planned for a 22 March 2024 release, the movie was theatrically released on 29 March 2024 in the occasion of Good Friday.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
The Centre (political party)

**The Centre** (; ; ; ) is a centrist political party in Switzerland. It was created on 1 January 2021 through the merger of the Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland (CVP/PDC) and the Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland (BDP/PBD). The party has 28 of 200 seats in the National Council and has 13 of 46 seats in the Council of States.

The president of the party is Phillipp Matthias Bregy. The party's representative on the Federal Council is Martin Pfister.

## Other websites 
* Official website
River Mudale

The **River Mudale** is a river in Sutherland in the Highland Council Area in Northern Scotland. It is known as the river which runs through the settlements of Alltnaharra and Mudale, it is also the main inflow of Loch Naver. The River Mudale is a popular place for Salmon Fishing.
Afro-Russians

Afro-Russians are people in Russia whose family comes from Africa. The Metis Foundation thinks that there were about 30,000 Afro-Russians in 2013. Afro-Russians have existed since the 17th century, when enslaved Africans were brought to Russia. Most of these slaves were sold to nobility. However, slavery was never adopted in most of Russia. Instead, most Africans who entered Russia in the Tsarist period worked as serfs.
## References
Plasticosis

**Plasticosis** is a disease found in seabirds. It is caused by small pieces of plastic which hurt the bird's stomach and make it scar.
## References
Angra dos Reis

**Angra dos Reis** is an Brazilian city in the southern part of the state of Rio de Janeiro. In 2020, 207,044 people lived here. Its area is 816.3&nbsp;km². Brazil's nuclear power station Angra Nuclear Power Plant is here.

It was discovered by the Portuguese explorer André Gonçalves on January 6, 1502 and was colonized in 1556.
Kavita Paudwal

**Kavita Paudwal Tulpule** (born 1974), is an Indian singer. She is known for singing devotional songs Bhajan and has released around 40 music albums, including *Gayatri Mantra*, *Krishna and Lakshmi* and *Amrutvani*.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Kavita Paudwal plans a comeback
Estância, Sergipe

**Estância** is an Brazilian city in the state of Sergipe. In 2020, 69,556 people lived here. Its area is 644.5&nbsp;km². The city is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Estância.
Nossa Senhora da Glória

**Nossa Senhora da Glória** is an Brazilian municipality in the state of Sergipe. In 2020, 37,324 people lived here and its area is 757.45&nbsp;km².
Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai

**Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai** (Sindhi:شاه عبدللطيف (born 1689 - 1752), was a Sufi mystic and poet from Pakistan. He is often referred to with honorifics like Lakhino Latif, Latif Ghot, Bhittai, and Bhit Jo Shah. Widely regarded as the greatest poet in the Sindhi language, His many poems and poetries are compiled in his book “Shah Jo Risalo”.

## Early Life 
Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai was born on 1689 in Hala Haweli, when he was around 20 years old, he left his home and traveled throughout Sindh, Shah latif met with many mystics and Jogis during his travel, who influenced his poetry. After three years Shah latif returned back to his home, and was married, but was widowed shortly afterwards and did not remarry. Shah latif spend his last years of life at Bhit Shah, he died in 1752. A mausoleum was built over his grave by then ruler of Sindh Mian Ghulam Shah Kalhoro.

## References
Sanaya Irani

**Sanaya Irani** (born 17 September 1983) is an Indian actress. She is known for playing Gunjan in *Miley Jab Hum Tum*, Khushi in *Iss Pyaar Ko Kya Naam Doon?* and Parvati in *Rangrasiya*. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Mahatma Gandhi Ayurvigyan Vidyaapeeth

**Mahatma Gandhi Ayurvigyan Vidyaapeeth** is an Indian traditional medical and Naturopathy Vidyapeeth college, located in Sevagram Wardha, Nagpur, Maharashtra. It was established in 2010 by Ankush Sharma.

## Academics 
* B.N.Y.S. (Bachelor of Naturopathy and Yogic Sciences)
* B.A.M.S. (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine & Surgery)
* M.D. Naturopathy
* Diploma in Naturopathy and Yogic Science

## References
Ayasho Dynasty

The **Ayasho Dynasty** or the **Hunza Royal House** comprised of members of the Royal House of Ayasho I, who ruled the Kingdom of Hunza or Khanjut in Central Asia (now Pakistan) succeeding the Girkis dynasty. Their rule lasted 1100 years from 874-1974 CE. The Ayasho dynasty was founded by Shah Khan or Ayasho I of Hunza. The Ayash family had direct relations with the rulers of Wakhan and Badakshan. The state of Hunza acceded to Pakistan on 3 November 1974.
## Name and Origin 
The Burusho folklore claims that the power and authority of the Ayasho family came from the Sky or dwellers of the sky, Hence called Ayeshé or Ayashó meaning "Heavenly" or "Heaven-born" in Burushaski. The rulers of Hunza were also known as "Heavenly Kings" or "Divine Rulers". The royal house was founded by King Shah Khan or Ayasho I, who traced his bloodline back to Prince Azar Jamshed of the Kayan Dynasty, whose great-grandson Sahib Khan, also known as Girkis, founded the Girkis dynasty and took control over the Hunza region.

## Language and Religion 
The people of Hunza and the ruling Ayasho dynasty spoke Burushaski as their native language. The Burushaski language is unrelated to any other language and is classified as an language Isolate. Few linguists have linked it to the Caucasian languages.

According to the British sources in the "History of Dardistan", the Hunzakuts or the people of Hunza are Mulais, a mysterious and heretical sect of Islam, similar to the Druze, practising curious rites. Their religious scripture is the "Kelam-i-pir" (Words of Saint), which throws much light on the doctrines of the "Assassins order" of Nizari Ismailism during the Crusades. Rulers with definate dates (Second Table).

## Gallery 

File:Inside Baltit Fort..JPG|link=|Potraits of Ayasho Rulers in Baltit Fort.
File:Baltit Fort, An Inside View.jpg|link=|Utensils in the Palace.
File:Royal Gardens, Altit Fort.jpg|link=|The Royal gardens at Altit fort.
File:Royal Garden, Altit Fort, Hunza, Gilgit-Baltistan.jpg|link=|Royal gardens in Autumn, Hunza
File:Royal Garden at Altit Fort, Hunza.jpg|link=|Royal Gardens in Spring, Hunza
File:Baltit Fort, Hunza,.jpg|link=|Baltit Fort on top of a mountain.
File:Hunza valley view from Royal Balcony, Baltit Fort, Hunza.jpg|link=|Balcony view of Hunza Valley from the Baltit Palace.
File:A mosque in Ganish.jpg|link=|One of the 8 mosques in Ganish, Hunza, bui;t by different ruling families of Hunza.

## References
Pseudophilautus poppiae

***Pseudophilautus poppiae*** is a frog.  It lives in southern Sri Lanka. Scientists have seen it between 1060 and 1270 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 21.3 – 24.7 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 26.0 mm long. The top and sides of the head are bright green in color and seem to glow. Some of these frogs have red spots on their green backs. Most have black spots. The sides of the body are yellow in color. The middle of the body and the tops of the back legs are yellow-brown in color. Parts of the mouth are yellow or white in color. The tops of the front legs are yellow green-yellow in color. There are white stripes on the outer edges of the front legs. The inner sides of the front legs are yellow. The belly is yellow.

This frog lives in trees. It lives in cloud forests where the tree branches come together like a roof. It lives in the branches below this roof and in smaller plants called shrubs. People have seen the male frogs sitting on plants 1-3 m above the ground. This frog can also live in places where human beings have planted cardamom plants, but not too many of the plants.

Scientists named this frog for Poppy Valentina Meyer because both her parents supported the Global Amphibian Assessment.

Like other frogs in *Pseudophilautus*, they grow through direct development: They hatch out of eggs as small frogs. They never swim as tadpoles.

There are fewer of this frog than there were in the past. Scientists say that this is because human beings cut down forests to make towns and cities, to make farms and places for animals to eat grass, and to get wood to build with.

## First paper
*

## References
AEW New Year's Smash

'''AEW New Year's Smash''' is a yearly professional wrestling event made by All Elite Wrestling (AEW). The event started in 2021 and is usually held around the end of the year as their New Year special. The events air as special episodes of AEW's television shows *Dynamite* and *Rampage*. 

The first event was originally supposed to take place on December 30, 2020, and end on January 6, 2021 but the event was pushed back a week. Instead, the Brodie Lee Celebration of Life event took it's place to honour the memory of AEW wrestler Brodie Lee who died on December 26.

## Dates and venues
## Footnotes 
## References
AEW Homecoming

**AEW Homecoming** is a series of professional wrestling events made by All Elite Wrestling (AEW). The event started in 2020 and was also held in 2021 and 2024. The events air as special episodes of AEW's television shows *Dynamite*, *Rampage* and *Collision*. 

The name of the event is a reference to the company returning to and holding shows at Daily's Place in Jacksonville, Florida. They would hold shows at Daily's Place because of the COVID-19 pandemic and them being restricted from traveling or holding shows in other cities.

## Dates and venues
All of the events are held at Daily's Place in Jacksonville, Florida.

## References
SlimBrowser

**SlimBrowser** is a Firefox engine based browser for Windows from Flashpeak inc, which is an American company. The browser used to be based on the Internet Explorer engine but it switched to Firefox engine in 2019. The has many features such as plug ins, quick search, auto login, popup killer, and blacklist and whitelist features. In version 6.0 multi process mode was added to add better performance for newer 64 bit systems and  support more then 4 gigabytes of ram. Microsoft reccomended the browser to European consumers.

## References
AEW St. Patrick's Day Slam

'''AEW St. Patrick's Day Slam''' is a series of professional wrestling events made by All Elite Wrestling (AEW). The event started in 2021 and is usually held in March as their St. Patrick's Day special. The events air as special episodes of AEW's television shows *Dynamite* and *Rampage*. St. Patrick's Day Slam was first announced on March 10, 2021.

## Dates and venues
## References
Sindhi topi

The **Sindhi topi** is a traditional cap, it is the cultural symbol of Sindhi men, it is a skullcap with an arch-shape cut out in front of cap, embroidered with local Sindhi embroideries, mirrorwork, gemstone work etc, it is worn by Sindhi men in Sindh, but Sindhi topi is quite famous in all over Pakistan.

## References
AEW Winter Is Coming

**AEW Winter Is Coming** is a yearly professional wrestling event made by All Elite Wrestling (AEW). The event started in 2020 and is held in December. The event airs as a special episodes of AEW's television shows *Dynamite*, *Rampage*, and *Collision*. The name "Winter Is Coming" is a reference to the debut episode and motto of House Stark of Winterfell in the HBO American fantasy drama series *Game of Thrones*.

## Dates and venues
## References
Ajrak

**Ajrak** (Sindhi: اجرڪ) is a traditional block printed shawl worn by Sindhi people, usually by men, it is the symbol of Sindhi culture. Different patterns of Ajrak are made in different cities of Sindh which are known for Ajrak making, Kutch region has been historically influenced by Sindh, Ajrak on small scale are also produced there. 

## Description 
Ajrak is a block printed cloth with deep crimson red color and indigo blue background, having symmetrical patterns with dotted unprinted sparkling white motifs, mostly stars. Ajrak is mostly made of cotton. The ajrak is very ancient art of Sindh traceable from the earliest archaeological finds of the old Indus civilization of Moen Jo-Dero. It has been equally popular till today.

## References
Pseudophilautus amboli

The **Amboli bush frog** or **Amboli brown-eared shrub frog** (*Pseudophilautus maia*) is a frog.  It lived in the Western Ghat Mountains.

## First paper
*

## References
AEW Road Rager

**AEW Road Rager** was a yearly professional wrestling event made by All Elite Wrestling (AEW). The event started in 2021 and ended in 2022. The events were held during the summer and aired as special episodes of AEW's television shows, *Dynamite* and *Rampage*. The name "Road Rager" is a reference to the fact that AEW had returned to live touring and had become the first major professional wrestling company to continue their live touring during the pandemic.

## Dates and venues
## References
Pseudophilautus tanu

The **Sri Lanka petite shrub frog** (*Pseudophilautus tanu*) was a frog.  It lives in Sri Lanka.

This frog lives in shrubs in open areas. Unlike other frogs in *Pseudophilautus*, it does not live in deep forests or high in the hills. It lives in low wetlands.

## References
Pseudophilautus singu

The **Sri Lanka short-horned shrub frog** (*Pseudophilautus singu*) was a frog.  It lives in Sri Lanka.  It lives in the Kanneliya, Kottawa, and Kitulgala Forest Reserves.

This frog lives in shrubs in rainforests.

## References
Merry Christmas (song)

"**Merry Christmas**" is a 2021 Christmas song by Ed Sheeran and Elton John. The song appeared on the Christmas edition of Sheeran's fifth studio album *=* and John's collaborative album *The Lockdown Sessions*. It topped the single charts in the Flanders region of Belgium, Ireland, the Netherlands, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. It went to the top 20 in Australia, Austria, Wallonia region of Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, New Zealand, Norway, Romania and Sweden.
Jump Up! (Elton John album)

***Jump Up!*** is the sixteenth studio album by Elton John and was released on 9 April 1982 by Geffen Records. It went to number 1 in New Zealand, number 3 in Australia and Norway, number 13 in the United Kingdom, number 15 in Sweden, number 17 in the United States and number 19 in Canada.

## Track listing
Too Low for Zero

***Too Low for Zero*** (stylised as ***2 ▼ 4 0***) is the seventeenth studio album by Elton John and was released on 30 May 1983. It went to number 2 in Australia and New Zealand, number 5 in Germany, number 6 in Norway, number 7 in Spain and the United Kingdom, number 17 in Canada and number 25 in the United States.

## Track listing 
* Sides one and two were combined as tracks 1–10 on CD reissues.
The One (Elton John album)

***The One*** is the 23rd studio album by Elton John and was released on 22 June 1992. It topped the album charts in Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and Switzerland. It went to number 2 in Australia, Norway and the United Kingdom, number 3 in Denmark, number 7 in Canada and New Zealand and number 8 in Sweden and the United States.

## Track listing 
All songs composed by Elton John and Bernie Taupin, except "Runaway Train", co-written by Olle Romö.

## References
Galesville, Maryland

**Galesville** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Anne Arundel County, Maryland, United States. As of the 2020 census, 623 people lived here.

Galesville is at 38°50'35" north, 76°32'37" west (38.8431707 -76.5435702).

## References
Barra dos Coqueiros

**Barra dos Coqueiros** is an Brazilian municipality in the state of Sergipe. In 2020, 30,930 people lived here and its area is 91&nbsp;km².

## References
Rocket Arena

**Rocket Arena** is a multi-use arena located in Cleveland, Ohio that serves as the home for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the Cleveland Monsters of the American Hockey League (AHL). The arena was also the home of the Cleveland Rockers of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA) from 1997 until 2003. 

They first started to build the stadium on April 27, 1992. The arena opened on October 17, 1994 and the first event was a concert by Billy Joel. The Cavaliers had their first game in the arena on November 8, 1994. In their first game, they were defeated by the defending NBA champion Houston Rockets 199–109.

When the arena opened, it did not have a sponsor and was named **Gund Arena** after Cavaliers owner Gordon Gund. The name would last until August 2005. Dan Gilbert would buy the Cavaliers in August 2005 for $375 million. Gilbert would rename the arena **Quicken Loans Arena** which he named after his mortgage lending company Quicken Loans. After the company rebranded, the arena was changed to **Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse** along with the company. The company rebranded again to simply Rocket in early 2025, with the arena name changing on February 18. 

WWE has hosted many shows and pay-per-views at the arena including the SummerSlam in 1996, No Mercy in 1999, Invasion in 2001, Survivor Series in 2004, Unforgiven in 2008, TLC: Tables, Ladders and Chairs in 2014, and the 2016 and 2019 Fastlane pay-per-views.

## References
## Other websites
*
Natjav Dariimaa

**Natjav Dariimaa** (born 19 May 1950) is a Mongolian archer. Dariimaa competed at the 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics.

## References
Tserendorjiin Dagvadorj

**Tserendorjiin Dagvadorj** (born 25 October 1940) is a Mongolian archer. Dagvadorj competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.

## References
Mintaka

**Mintaka,** also called **Delta Orionis**, is a multiple star system in the constellation Orion. It is the right star (northern hemisphere, or left star in the southern hemisphere) of the line of stars called Orion's Belt. It is over a thousand light years away from the Sun and consists mostly of bright blue stars. The largest and brightest of the stars is a blue bright giant 24 times the mass of the Sun and 17 times wider. Mintaka is surrounded by many fainter stars.

## References
Tobyl

**Tobyl** () is a city in the Kostanay Region of Kazakhstan. As of 2023, 28,453 people live in the city. This city is in the urban area of Kostanay. 

Tobyl was founded in 1863. At first it was named *Zatobolsk* (). It got city status in 2020.

## References
List of fictional languages

Fictional languages, often referred to as constructed languages or conlangs, are linguistic systems created for the purpose of storytelling within works of fiction. These languages are devised by authors, filmmakers, or other creators to add depth, cultural richness, and authenticity to the imaginary worlds they construct. Unlike natural languages that evolve organically over time within human societies, fictional languages are intentionally designed with specific grammatical rules, vocabulary, and sometimes even scripts. 

The oldest significant fictional language appears to be Newspeak, a fictional language invented for George Orwell's *1984,* written in 1949. Fictional Languages have grown significantly in prominence since then, especially within the science fiction community, with some notable examples of Fictional Languages including; Klingon, Sindarin, and Huttese.

## List of Fictional Languages 
*(By alphabetic order)*

# Ancient - Stargate SG-1
# Atlantean - Disney's Atlantis: The Lost Empire
# Dothraki - Game of Thrones
# Dovahzul - The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim
# D'ni - Myst
# Ewokese - Star Wars universe
# Esperanto - Incubus (1950 film), Blade: Trinity (Also used as an actual constructed language)
# Ferb Latin - Phineas and Ferb
# Furbish - Furby toys
# Heptapod B - Arrival (2016 film)
# Huttese - Star Wars universe
# Hylian - The Legend of Zelda video game series
# Klingon (tlhIngan Hol) - Star Trek series
# Mandalorian - Star Wars universe
# Minionese - Despicable Me franchise
# Morse Code (BEEP) - The Iron Giant
# Na'vi - Avatar
# Newspeak - 1984 by George Orwell
# Old Tongue - The Wheel of Time series
# Parseltongue - Harry Potter series
# Quenya and Sindarin - J.R.R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium
# Simlish - The Sims video game series
# Sith language - Star Wars universe (Expanded Universe/Legends)
# Stitch's Language - Lilo & Stitch
# Trigedasleng - The 100 TV series
# Valyrian - Game of Thrones

(This is not an exhaustive list, more Fictional Languages exist)

## References
Aral, Kazakhstan

**Aral** () or **Aralsk** () is a city in the Kyzylorda Region of Kazakhstan. As of 2023, the population of the city is 36,955.

Aralsk got city status in 1938.

## References
Dvaravati sila

A **dvaravati shila** is a type of coral stone (*shaligrama*) discovered from the Gomti river in Dwarka in Gujarat, India. In ancient Sanskrit literature, Dvaraka was called Dvarawati and was listed as one of the seven prehistoric (oldest) cities of the country. The Sila stones found at the mouth of the Gomti river is called the Dvaravati Sila and is used in worship.

Dvaraka Silas are coral with chakra (wheel) markings. The chakra-mark is the most noticable feature of these stones, and this is why they are called ‘chakrankita-sila’.

Aniconic representation of God is by a symbol rather than an image. Indian art likes the iconic image, but some aniconism does happen in folk worship, in early Hinduism in the form of Vishnu's Saligrama Sila (murthi) (fossil stone), Dvaravati Sila (coral stone), Govardhana Sila (stone from the Govardhan hill), etc. They have solar significance (importance of the sun), and their use in worship is very common among all groups of Vaishnavites of Hindu religion.
## References
Oral, Kazakhstan

**Oral** ( or **Uralsk** ) is a city in Kazakhstan, the capital of the West Kazakhstan Region. It is on the right bank of the Ural River. As of 2023, 253,757 people live here, and 356,491 people live in the urban area.

## References
Kazalinsk

**Kazaly** ( or **Kazalinsk** ) is a city in the Kyzylorda Region of Kazakhstan. The city is located on the right bank of the Syr Darya River. As of 2023, the population of the city is 7,428.

Kazaly was founded in 1853 and got city status in 1867.

## References
Aksay, West Kazakhstan Region

**Aksay** (, ) is a city in the West Kazakhstan Region of Kazakhstan. As of 2023, 36,352 people live here.

Aksay got city status in 1967.

## References
Aral

**Aral** may refer to:

* Aral, Kazakhstan, a town in Kyzylorda Province
* Aral Sea, a lake between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan
AEW Holiday Bash

**AEW Holiday Bash** is a yearly professional wrestling event made by All Elite Wrestling (AEW). The event started in 2020 and is usually held in December as their Christmas special. The event airs as special episodes of AEW's television shows *Dynamite*, *Rampage*, and *Collision*. The 2021 event's *Rampage* episode aired on delay on December 25 at 9pm ET. It was pushed back because of a tradition that TNT has where they show the 1983 movie *A Christmas Story* during their holiday marathon.

## Dates and venues
## References
Galsangiin Byambaa

**Galsangiin Byambaa** (born 1 May 1938) is a Mongolian archer. Byambaa competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## References
Nyamtserengiin Byambasüren

**Nyamtserengiin Byambasüren** (born 30 January 1954) is a Mongolian archer. Byambasüren competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics.

## References
2007–08 Red Bull Salzburg season

The **2007-08 Red Bull Salzburg season** brought the 2n place in the championship. 
## Squad
## Table
## Matches
## Champions League Qualification
## UEFA Cup
## Friendly matches
## Austrian Cup
No competition because of the European Championships 2008 in Austria and Switzerland.

## Topscorer
## References
Break Me Shake Me

"**Break Me Shake Me**" is a 1997 song by Australian pop duo Savage Garden. It is the fourth single from their debut studio album *Savage Garden*. It went to number 7 in Australia, number 23 in Canada, number 8 in New Zealand, number 5 in Greece, number 86 in Germany and number 39 in Sweden.

## Track listings
* **Europe**
**Single CD**
# "Break Me Shake Me" – 3:23
# "Break Me Shake Me" (live acoustic) – 3:26

**Maxi CD**
# "Break Me Shake Me" – 3:23
# "Break Me Shake Me" (live acoustic) – 3:26
# "Break Me Shake Me" (Remix) – 4:18
# "I Want You" (live acoustic) – 2:47

* **Australia**
**Standard**
# "Break Me Shake Me" – 3:23
# "I'll Bet He Was Cool" – 4:39
# "Break Me Shake Me" (live acoustic) – 3:26

**Limited edition**
# "Break Me Shake Me" – 3:23
# "I'll Bet He Was Cool" – 4:39
# "Break Me Shake Me" (live acoustic) – 3:26
# "To the Moon and Back" (Hani's Num Radio Edit) – 3:58
# "To the Moon and Back" (Hani's Num Dub) – 5:17  
# "To the Moon and Back" (Escape Into Hyperspace Mix) – 4:38

* **Japan**
# "Break Me Shake Me" – 3:23
# "Tears of Pearls" (Tears on the Dancefloor Mix) – 5:24
# "Carry on Dancing" (Ultraviolet Mix) – 6:46
# "To the Moon and Back" (acoustic) – 3:27
# "Break Me Shake Me" (Broken Mix) – 4:18

## References
Order of Parasat

The **Order of Parasat** (, *Parasat ordeni*) is one of the state orders of Kazakhstan.

It is awarded to people for good work in science, culture, literature and art. Also it is awarded to public figures, defenders of human rights, and others who have added to Kazakhstan's spiritual or intellectual growth.

## References
Order of Otan

The **Order of Otan** (, *Otan ordeni*) is one of the state orders of Kazakhstan.

It is awarded to people for achievements in areas such as state and public activities, economy, social issues, science, culture, government, law enforcement, military service.

## References
Karelian language

**Karelian**, is a Finnic language spoken in Karelia, Russia and Finland. It is spoken by Karelians.

It is not to be confused with Livvi-Karelian, which is a different language.

## References
Crash and Burn (Savage Garden song)

"**Crash and Burn**" is a 2000 song by Australian pop duo Savage Garden and is the fourth single from their second studio album *Affirmation*. It went to number 14 in the United Kingdom, number 24 in the United States, number 16 in Scotland, number 12 in Canada, number 16 in Australia, number 8 in Czech Republic, number 19 in New Zealand, number 41 in Ireland and number 22 in Iceland.

## Track listings and formats
* **Australian CD single**
# "Crash and Burn" &nbsp;– 4:41
# "I Knew I Loved You" (12-inch Mini Me mix)&nbsp;– 8:25
# "I Knew I Loved You" (club mix)&nbsp;– 6:03

* **European CD single**
# "Crash and Burn" (radio edit)&nbsp;– 3:50
# "I Don't Care" (vocal and drum mix)&nbsp;– 4:10

* **European maxi-CD single**
# "Crash and Burn" &nbsp;– 4:41
# "I Knew I Loved You" (Eddie's Savage Dance mix)&nbsp;– 5:58
# "Gunning Down Romance" (Drum and Bass mix)&nbsp;– 6:05
# "I Knew I Loved You" (Eddie's Rhythm radio mix)&nbsp;– 4:24

* **UK CD1**
# "Crash and Burn" &nbsp;– 4:41
# "I Don't Care" (vocal and drum mix)&nbsp;– 4:10
# "Crash and Burn" (instrumental)&nbsp;– 4:42

* **UK CD2**
# "Crash and Burn" (radio edit)&nbsp;– 3:50
# "Two Beds and a Coffee Machine" (vocal and drum mix)&nbsp;– 3:26
# "Gunning Down Romance" (drum and bass mix)&nbsp;– 6:05

* **UK cassette single**
# "Crash and Burn" (radio edit)&nbsp;– 3:50
# "Two Beds and a Coffee Machine" &nbsp;– 3:26

## References