open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Hyperthermophile

, Yellowstone National Park]]
**Hyperthermophiles** are extremophile organisms that live best in very hot environments– from 60°C (140°F) up to 100°C (212°F). The best temperature for hyperthermophiles to grow at is around 80°C (176°F). Hyperthermophiles are mostly in the Archaea domain, but some bacteria are able to tolerate temperatures of around 100°C (212°F) as well. Many hyperthermophiles are also able to tolerate other environmental extremes, like high acidity or radiation levels.

## References
Antimonide

**Antimonide** is an ion. Its chemical formula is Sb3-. It has antimony in its -3 oxidation state. Antimonides are reducing agents. They react with acids to make stibine. Many antimonides have properties between a salt and an alloy. Many transition metal and post-transition metal antimonides are semiconductors.

## Related pages
*Nitride
*Phosphide
Aluminium antimonide

**Aluminium antimonide** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is AlSb. It has aluminium and antimonide ions in it. Compounds like it, such as gallium antimonide and indium antimonide can be made into LEDs and detectors for Infrared radiation but aluminium antimonide doesn't work as well. It is used instead to make the other compounds work better by stopping defects forming as they are made. 

## Properties
Aluminium antimonide is a black solid. It is a semiconductor. It reacts with acids to make stibine. It is a reducing agent. It has properties between a salt and an alloy.

## Related pages
*Aluminium chloride
*Zinc antimonide
Zinc antimonide

**Zinc antimonide** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is ZnSb. It has zinc and antimonide ions in it.

## Properties
Zinc antimonide is a gray solid. Its properties are between an alloy and a salt. It reacts with water to make stibine. It is a reducing agent. It is a semiconductor.

## Preparation and Uses
It is made by heating zinc and antimony. It is used in transistors and infrared detectors.

## Related pages
*Aluminium antimonide
*Zinc sulfate
*Zinc chloride

## Sources
Antimony tribromide

**Antimony tribromide**, also known as **antimony(III) bromide**, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is SbBr3. It has antimony and bromide ions in it. The antimony is in its +3 oxidation state.

## Properties
Antimony tribromide is a colorless solid. It absorbs water from the air. It reacts with water to make antimony trioxide and hydrobromic acid. It has covalent bonds in it and melts easily.

## Preparation
It is made by reacting antimony and bromine or by reacting concentrated hydrobromic acid with antimony trioxide.

## Uses
It is used as a fire retardant. It is also used in dyeing, and analytical chemistry.

## Related pages
*Antimony trichloride
*Antimony sulfide
Antimony trichloride

**Antimony trichloride**, also known as **antimony(III) chloride**, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is SbCl3. It has antimony and chloride ions in it. The antimony is in its +3 oxidation state.

## Properties
Antimony trichloride is a white or pale yellow solid. It has a strong odor and absorbs water from the air. It reacts with water to make antimony trioxide and hydrochloric acid or hydrogen chloride. 

## Preparation
It is made by reacting chlorine with antimony, antimony trioxide, or antimony trisulfide.

## Uses
It is used to detect Vitamin A. It is used to get horns off calves. It is also used as a catalyst.

## Related pages
*Antimony pentachloride
*Phosphorus trichloride
*Bismuth trichloride
*Antimony trifluoride
Antimony triiodide

**Antimony triiodide** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is SbI3. It has antimony and iodide ions in it. The antimony is in its +3 oxidation state.

## Properties, preparation, and uses
Antimony triiodide is a red solid. It is made by reacting antimony with iodine or by reacting concentrated hydriodic acid with antimony trioxide. It is used as a dopant. 

## Related pages
*Antimony trifluoride
*Antimony trichloride
*Antimony tribromide
Antimony trifluoride

**Antimony trifluoride**, also known as **antimony(III) fluoride** or '''Swart's reagent''', is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is SbF3. It has antimony and fluoride ions in it. The antimony is in its +3 oxidation state. 

## Properties
Antimony trifluoride is a light gray solid. It dissolves easily in water. It is very corrosive. It has a strong odor. 

## Preparation
It is made by reacting antimony trioxide with concentrated hydrofluoric acid or by reacting antimony with a little fluorine.

## Uses
It is used to add fluoride ions to other chemical compounds in organic chemistry. A Belgian chemist reacted a chloride with antimony trifluoride and chlorine to make a fluoride from the chloride. It was used to make Freon. It is also used in pottery and dyeing.

## Safety
Antimony trifluoride is highly corrosive. It is acidic and can burn the digestive system. It also makes ulcers.

## Related pages
*Bismuth trifluoride
*Antimony tribromide
Valentinite

**Valentinite** is a mineral. Its chemical formula is Sb2O3. It is a mineral form of antimony trioxide. It has a Mohs hardness of 2.5 to 3. It is colorless to white. Its specific gravity is 5.76. It is made when stibnite is oxidized.
Antimony trisulfide

**Antimony trisulfide**, also known as **antimony(III) sulfide**, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Sb2S3. It has antimony and sulfide ions in it. The antimony is in its +3 oxidation state.

## Properties
Antimony trisulfide is a gray solid. It reacts with hydrochloric acid to make hydrogen sulfide and an antimony(III) compound. It dissolves in potassium hydroxide. It burns in air to make antimony(III) oxide and sulfur dioxide. It is a reducing agent.

## Occurrence
Stibnite is the mineral form of antimony trisulfide.

## Preparation
Antimony trisulfide is made in the laboratory by reacting any antimony(III) compound with hydrogen sulfide.

## Uses
Antimony trisulfide is used in cosmetics; in this area it is called kohl. It is used in pyrotechnics to make a glitter effect. It is also used in the heads of safety matches. It used to be used in flash powder before electronic flashes were used.

## Related pages
*Antimony trichloride
*Bismuth(III) sulfide
Stibnite

**Stibnite** is a mineral. Its chemical formula is Sb2S3. It is the main ore of antimony. The American Museum of Natural History has a huge crystal of stibnite. Stibnite is soft, with a Mohs hardness of 2. Its specific gravity is 4.63.

## Uses 
### Historical 
Stibnite was used to make kohl, a type of eyeliner. Use of stibnite in cosmetics dates to Ancient Egypt.

### Ore of antimony 
Stibnite is the primary ore used to make elemental antimony. In most smelting processes, stibnite is heated with oxygen from the air to produce antimony trioxide and sulfur dioxide:
:
The antimony dioxide is then treated with a strong reducing agent like carbon monoxide to yield the purified antimony metal:
:

## Sources
Antimony pentachloride

**Antimony pentachloride**, also known as **antimony(V) chloride**, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is SbCl5. It has antimony and chloride ions in it. The antimony is in its +5 oxidation state.

## Properties
Antimony pentachloride is a colorless or yellow liquid. It releases toxic and odorous (bad odor) fumes in air. It melts at 2.8°C and boils at 140°C. It reacts with water to make antimony pentoxide and hydrochloric acid. It dissolves in hydrochloric acid. It dissolves in chloroform. It absorbs water to form a solid hydrate. It is a strong oxidizing agent.

## Preparation
It is made by reacting liquid antimony trichloride with chlorine. 

## Uses
It is used in a test for caesium. It is also used in the making of chemicals and dyes.

## Related pages
*Antimony pentafluoride
*Antimony trifluoride
*Bismuth pentafluoride
Antimony chloride

**Antimony chloride** can refer to either of these chemical compounds:

*Antimony trichloride, SbCl3
*Antimony pentachloride, SbCl3
Antimony pentafluoride

**Antimony pentafluoride**, also known as **antimony(V) fluoride**, is a chemical compound made of antimony and fluorine. Its chemical formula is . It has five antimony-fluorine bonds. The antimony is in its +5 oxidation state.

## Properties
Antimony pentafluoride is a colorless, viscous fuming liquid (at 25 degrees Celsius at standard atmosphere, a pressure). It is an extremely powerful oxidizing and fluorinating agent and very reactive. Sodium, potassium and phosphorus (red or yellow) can burn on contact with it. It can oxidize oxygen in the present of fluorine, which makes  one of the strongest oxidizers. It is not normal as oxygen normally oxidizes other things; it does not get oxidized commonly. It can make extremely strong acids (fluoroantimonic acid) when mixed with hydrogen fluoride. It was used in the first reaction that used fluorides to make fluorine.

Antimony pentafluoride is a Lewis acid, because the antimony atom can accept a lone pair of electrons from another molecule. The high Lewis acidity of  allows it to be mixed with strong Brønsted acids to make superacids. Examples of  superacids include fluoroantimonic acid () and magic acid ().

## Preparation
It is made by reacting antimony pentoxide or antimony pentachloride with hydrofluoric acid. It can also be made by reacting antimony trifluoride with fluorine. 

## Uses
Antimony pentafluoride is mostly used to make superacids for research. It can also produce fluoroantimonates, a family of weakly coordinating anions, from a source of fluoride.

It was also used in the first chemical reaction that made fluorine gas from fluorine compounds. This reaction is not widely used, as fluorine is normally made by electrolysis.

## Safety
Antimony pentafluoride is a component of the strongest acids in the world. It reacts with most chemical compounds. It is extremely corrosive and hazardous to health. It is one of the most poisonous known chemicals by volume. It is a notoriously powerful oxidizer and should be kept away from combustible materials. It violently forms Hydrogen Fluoride in contact with water and biological tissues. It's one of the most hazardous substances known, as mentioned in the EPA list of extremely hazardous substances.

## Related pages
*Antimony tribromide
*Bismuth pentafluoride
*Antimony tetroxide
Antimony tetroxide

**Antimony tetroxide**, also known as **antimony tetraoxide** or **antimony(III,V) oxide**, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Sb2O4. It has antimony and oxide ions in it. The antimony is both in the +3 and the +5 oxidation state.

## Properties
Antimony tetroxide is a white solid. It is an oxidizing agent. It turns yellow when heated and turns white again when cooled.

## Occurrence and preparation
Antimony tetroxide is found as the mineral cervantite. It is made by heating antimony trioxide with air, burning antimony in air, or heated antimony pentoxide strongly.

## Related pages
*Antimony trichloride
*Phosphorus pentoxide
*Bismuth pentoxide
Stibine

**Stibine**, also known as **antimony hydride** or **hydrogen antimonide**, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is SbH3. It is a covalent compound. It could be seen as having antimonide and hydrogen ions, or antimony and hydride ions. 

## Properties
Stibine is a colorless gas. It is very toxic. It has a bad smell like hydrogen sulfide. Its structure is similar to ammonia. It can be found in the Marsh test, a test for arsenic. Antimony is reacted with a mixture of zinc and hydrochloric acid in a tube, making stibine. The stibine is heated and a shiny area of antimony is made in the heated part of the tube. 

Stibine easily decomposes into antimony and hydrogen at room temperature. This decomposition can be explosive. It burns very easily in air to make antimony trioxide and water. It can be deprotonated by very strong bases. Stibine melts at -88°C and boils at -17°C.

## History
Stibine was first found in 1837. It was difficult to find its properties because people did not know of a good way to make it. In 1901, Alfred Stock found a good way to make this gas and found most of its properties.

## Preparation
Stibine is made by reacting any antimonide with a strong acid. Some antimonides react with water to make this gas. Stibine can also be made by reacting any antimony(III) compound such as antimony trioxide with any hydride.

## Uses
Stibine is used to dope semiconductors with antimony. Some claim that it is used as a fumigant, but phosphine works much better.

## Safety
Stibine is a highly toxic gas, similar in toxicity to phosphine. It is too unstable to be of any hazard outside the laboratory, though.

## Related pages
*Arsine
*Bismuthine
*Aluminium antimonide
Antimony pentoxide

**Antimony pentoxide**, also known as **antimony pentaoxide** and **antimony(V) oxide**, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Sb2O5. It has antimony and oxide ions in it. The antimony is in its +5 oxidation state.

## Properties 
It is a yellow solid. It is a strong oxidizing agent. It reacts with hydrochloric acid and hydrofluoric acid to make antimony pentachloride and antimony pentafluoride. It breaks down to antimony tetroxide when heated to a high temperature.

## Preparation 
It is made by reacting antimony trioxide with nitric acid. It can also be made by reacting antimony pentafluoride or antimony pentachloride with water.

## Uses 
Antimony pentoxide is used in fire retardants and the making of titanium dioxide. It is also used as a catalyst.

## Related pages 
*Antimony trichloride
*Antimony triiodide
*Bismuth pentoxide
Paramyxovirus

**Paramyxoviruses** (from Greek *para*-, beyond, -*myxo*-, mucus or slime, plus virus, from Latin poison, slime) are viruses of the ***Paramyxoviridae*** family of the Mononegavirales order; they are negative-sense single-stranded RNA viruses responsible for a number of human and animal diseases.
Flaviviridae

***Flaviviridae*** is a family of viruses that are primarily spread through arthropod vectors (mainly ticks and mosquitoes). The family gets its name from Yellow Fever virus, a type virus of Flaviviridae; *flavus* means "yellow" in Latin.

They include the following genera:
* Genus *Flavivirus* (type species Yellow fever virus, others include West Nile virus and Dengue fever)
* Genus *Hepacivirus* 
* Genus *Pestivirus*
Netherlands during World War II

During World War II, the Netherlands was taken by Germany by military force, and  it between 1940–1945. It started with the Battle of the Netherlands in 10 May 1940. On May 15, the Dutch government surrendered and the Germans took over. The Dutch government went to London. The country was liberated on 5 May 1945, when the Germans surrendered to the British and Canadian forces.

## Related pages 
* Dutch resistance (people who fought against the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands)
Neneh Cherry

**Neneh Marianne Karlsson** (born 10 March 1964), known as **Neneh Cherry** is a Swedish singer-songwriter and rapper of mixed African-European descent. Cherry is also an occasional DJ and broadcaster. Cherry blends hip hop with other influences, and experienced some mainstream success with several of her recordings.

## Early life
Cherry was born in Stockholm. A biracial woman, Cherry's father is from the Sierra Leone in West Africa and her mother, Moki, is from Sweden. However, she was raised by the African American jazz musician  Don Cherry (1936-1995), whom her mother married early in her life.

## Career
### Early days in London
Cherry left school at 14 and moved to London, where she joined the punk rock band "The Cherries". Cherry moved through several bands, including New Age Steppers, Rip Rig + Panic (with whom she appeared on an episode of cult sitcom *The Young Ones* in 1982), and Float Up CP. She also DJ'd, playing early rap music on the reggae pirate Dread Broadcasting Corporation.

### Raw Like Sushi
In 1988 "Buffalo Stance" was released. Cherry's first album *Raw Like Sushi* was released on 2 May 1989. 

### Homebrew
In 1992 Cherry's second album *Homebrew* was released. It did not sell as many copies as *Raw Like Sushi*. 

### Man
In 1996 Cherry released *Man*.

### Blank Project
In February 2014 Cherry released her first solo album in 18 years, *Blank Project*.

## References
Lucas Cruikshank

**Lucas Alan Cruikshank** (born August 29, 1993) is an American comedian and television actor.

He was born in Columbus, Nebraska on August 29, 1993.

He created his character Fred Figglehorn, and his *Fred* series for his channel, on the video-sharing website YouTube. These videos are about Fred Figglehorn, a fictional 6-year-old who has a weird home life and "anger management issues".

Cruikshank is openly gay. In a video released August 20, 2013, he came out saying "I'm gay. I feel so weird saying it on camera. But my family and friends have known for like three years. I just haven't felt the need to announce it on the Internet."

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Fred Figglehorn official website
Instant camera

, *Instax Mini 8*.]]
An **instant camera** is a type of camera that will generate a developed photo. The best-known examples were the instant film cameras developed by Polaroid.
Antimony oxide

**Antimony oxide** can refer to any of these chemical compounds:

*Antimony trioxide, Sb2O3, white solid
*Antimony tetroxide, Sb2O4, white solid
*Antimony pentoxide, Sb2O5, yellow solid
Blue Lines

***Blue Lines*** is the first album by British electronica group Massive Attack, released on 8 April 1991 (see 1991 in music) by Virgin Records.

*Blue Lines* is usually considered the first trip hop album, although the term was not used commonly until years later. The album was a success in the United Kingdom, reaching #13 in the albums chart; sales were limited elsewhere. A mix of electronic music, hip hop, dub music, '70s soul music and reggae, the album established Massive Attack as one of the most best British bands of the 1990s and the founder of trip hop's Bristol Sound. Music critic Simon Reynolds stated that the album also marked a change in electronic/dance music, "a shift toward a more interior, meditational sound. The songs on *Blue Lines* run at 'spliff' tempos – from a mellow, moonwalking 90 beats per minute ...down to a positively torpid 67 bpm." The group also drew inspiration from concept albums in various genres by artists such as Pink Floyd, Public Image Ltd., Billy Cobham, Herbie Hancock and Isaac Hayes.

Daddy G said about the making of the album: 

## References
Ice-T

**Tracy Lauren Marrow** (born February 16, 1958), better known by his stage name **Ice-T**, is an American rapper, songwriter, actor, and producer. He was born in Newark, New Jersey and moved to Summit, New Jersey during his childhood. He moved to Los Angeles, California in his early teens. His movies include *Ricochet* and *New Jack City*. He is best known for his role in the TV series *Law & Order: Special Victims Unit*.

## References
## Other websites 
*
New Edition

**New Edition** is an American R&B boy band from the Roxbury neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts It was formed in 1978. There are seven band members. The members of the group are Ricky Bell, Michael Bivins, Ronnie DeVoe, Bobby Brown, Johnny Gill and Ralph Tresvant. They released hit songs, including "Mr. Telephone Man", "Cool it Now" and "Candy Girl" during the 1980s and 1990s. They were one of the first boy bands.

Brown left the group around 1985. Gill was later added to the group in 1987. Brown, Gill, and Tresvant became solo while the remaining three members formed the trio Bell Biv DeVoe. All six members reunited in the 1990s for their sixth album *Home Again* (1996) with their hit comeback single "Hit Me Off".
Shinji Ikari

**Shinji Ikari** (碇シンジ) is a main character in the anime, *Neon Genesis Evangelion*. He is the pilot of Evangelion Unit 01.

## Profile
Shinji was born on June 6, 2001. His father, Gendo (ゲンドウ), is the commander of NERV. His mother, Yui (ユイ), died when Shinji was a child. Shinji lives in "Tokyo-3", a city built, after the original Tokyo was destroyed. He is a junior high school student and the pilot of Unit 01. He plays the cello. His blood type is A.

## Personality
Shinji has low self-esteem. He is scared of piloting, and has left NERV a few times. He always returns to NERV for various reasons. Shinji makes a few friends throughout the series. He courageously tries to help them when they have problems, even if he could get hurt.

## Relationships
### Asuka Langley Soryu
Asuka is a selfish American-German pilot of Unit-02. She insults anyone who tries to support her. (especially Shinji.)

### Gendo Ikari
Shinji does not spend time with his father often.

### Rei Ayanami
Rei feels more lonely than Shinji, but acts like she does not have feelings. He is curious about her.

### Misato Katsuragi
Shinji's guardian who lives in her apartment.

## Quotes
* "I mustn’t run away."

## References
GAINAX NET , GAINAX Official web site. Retrieved 22.12.2010

Nihon TV Official web site , Nihon TV Official web site. Retrieved 22.12.2010
Sophie Marceau

**Sophie Marceau** (; born 17 November 1966) is a French actress, director and screenwriter.

## Filmography
### Actress
* *La Boum* (*The Party*) (1980) as Victoire Beretton
* *La Boum 2* (1982)
* *Fort Saganne* (1984) as Madeleine de Saint-Ilette
* *Joyeuses Pâques* (*Happy Easter*) (1984) as Julie
* ''L'Amour braque* (*Mad Love*) (1985) as Mary
* *Police* (*Police*) (1985) as Norya
* *Descente aux enfers* (*Descent Into Hell*) (1986) as Lola Kolber
* *L'Étudiante* (*The Student*) (1988) as Valentine Ezquerra
* *Chouans!* (1988) as Céline
* *Mes nuits sont plus belles que vos jours* (*My Nights Are More Beautiful Than Your Days*) (1989) as Blanche
* *Pacific Palisades* (1990) as Bernadette
* *Pour Sacha* (*For Sacha*) (1991) as Laura
* *La Note bleue* (*The Blue Note*) (1991) as Solange Sand
* *Fanfan* (*Fanfan & Alexandre*) (1993) as Fanfan
* *La Fille de d'Artagnan* (*D'Artagnan's Daughter'') (1994) as Eloïse d'Artagnan
* *Braveheart* (1995) as Princess Isabelle
* *Beyond the Clouds* (*Al di là delle nuvole*) (1995)
* *Anna Karenina* (1997) as Anna Karenina
* *Marquise* (1997, by Véra Belmont) as Marquise du Parc
* *Firelight* (1997, by William Nicholson) as Élisabeth Laurier
* *Lost & Found* (1999) as Lila Dubois
* ''A Midsummer Night's Dream* (1999) as Hippolyta
* *The World Is Not Enough* (1999) as "Bond girl" Elektra King
* *La Fidélité* (*Fidelity*) (2000) as Clélia
* *Belphégor&nbsp;– Le fantôme du Louvre* (*Belphegor, Phantom of the Louvre*) (2001) as Lisa
* *Alex and Emma* (2003) as Polina Delacroix
* *Je reste!* (2003)&nbsp;– Marie-Dominique Delpire
* *Les clefs de bagnole* (*The Car Keys)* (2003)
* *A ce soir* (2004) as Nelly
* *Anthony Zimmer* (2005) as Chiara Manzoni
* *La Disparue de Deauville* (2007) as Lucie/Victoria
* *[es Femmes de l'Ombre (Female Agents)* (2008)
* *LOL (Laughing Out Loud)* (2008)
* *De l'autre côté du lit*  (2008)
* *Don't Look Back'' (2009)
* L'homme de Chevet (Cartagena) (2009)
* L'âge de raison (2010)

### Writer and director
* ''L'Aube à l'envers* (short film) (1995)
* *Speak to Me of Love* (2002)
* *La Disparue de Deauville'' (2007)

## Other websites 
*
Andrew Vowles

**Andrew Lee Isaac Vowles** (born 10 November 1967, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, England), also known as **Mushroom**, is a founding member of British trip-hop band Massive Attack.

## Early years
Vowles grew up in Bath. The same time to Massive Attack, Vowles, along with Robert Del Naja, Grant Marshall, Nellee Hooper, and others were The Wild Bunch crew, named after a western by Sam Peckinpah. Several members of The Wild Bunch formed Massive Attack.

## Career
Vowles stayed a member of Massive Attack until shortly after the release of their third full-length album, *Mezzanine*, in 1998. Interviews with band members have pointed to differences of opinion in the direction the band should go; Vowles liking a hip-hop direction while Robert Del Naja and Daddy G leaned more towards darker electronica themes. He also had expressed a dislike for touring, an activity which he characterised as "pimping".

## References
Protection (album)

***Protection*** (1994) is Bristol-based trip-hop band Massive Attack's second album.

## Sound
*Protection* was featured in the top ten of *Rolling Stone* magazine's 'Coolest Albums of All Time List,' calling it "great music for when you're driving around a city at 4 am," due to the 'chill out' nature of the album.  Like most of Massive Attack's albums, the music often forgets about categorisation, ranging from R&B (title track, Sly) to hip hop/rap (Karmacoma, Eurochild) to reggae-tinged synthpop (Spying Glass) to classical-influenced electronica instrumentals (Weather Storm, Heat Miser).

Paul Evans of *Rolling Stone* gave the album three and a half of five stars calling it "Cool, sexy stuff, it smoothly fuses dub, club and soul, grounding its grace in sampled hip-hop beats."

It is the second and last Massive Attack album listed in the book *1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die*.

The track "Karmacoma" featured vocals from Tricky, and the video was directed by Jonathan Glazer. The song also features a sample from the track "Dream Time in Lake Jackson" by The KLF, which can be found 2:00 minutes in.

DJ Mad Professor remixed the album in 1995 under the name *No Protection*.

## Track listing
#"Protection" (Vowles/Del Naja/Marshall/Thorn) – 7:51
#"Karmacoma" (Vowles/Del Naja/Marshall/Tricky/Norfolk/Locke) – 5:16
#"Three" (Vowles/Del Naja/Marshall/Hooper/Suwoton) – 3:49
#"Weather Storm" (Vowles/Del Naja/Marshall/Hooper/Armstrong/Harmon/Napoleon/Lloyd /Murray) – 4:59
#"Spying Glass" (Vowles/Del Naja/Marshall/Hooper/Andy) – 5:20
#"Better Things" (Vowles/Del Naja/Marshall/Thorn/Watt/Brown) – 4:13
#"Eurochild" (Vowles/Del Naja/Marshall/Tricky/Norfolk/Locke) – 5:11
#"Sly" (Vowles/Del Naja/Marshall/Hooper/Suwoton/Goldman) – 5:24
#"Heat Miser" (Vowles/Del Naja/Marshall/Hooper/de Vries) – 3:39
#"Light My Fire" (live) (The Doors Cover) – 3:15

## References
Marie Louise d'Orléans

'''Marie Louise d'Orléans'* (26 March 1662 – 12 February 1689) was the first wife of King Charles II of Spain. She was a granddaughter of Louis XIII of France. In her adopted country, she was known as *Maria Luisa de Orléans''.

## Background
Marie Louise d'Orléans was born at the Palais Royal in Paris and was the eldest daughter of Philippe of France and Henrietta of England. 

Charming, pretty and graceful, Marie Louise was her father's favourite and she had a happy childhood. Marie Louise spent a lot of time with both her grandmothers - Anne of Austria and Queen Henrietta Maria. For a time she was raised with the future Queen Anne I of Great Britain, her first cousin who lived in France till 1670. Marie Louise's mother died the same year and her father married Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate in 1671. All her life, Marie Louise would maintain an affectionate correspondence with her stepmother. 

## Marriage
She was forced to marry Charles II of Spain. The proxy marriage ceremony took place at the Palace of Fontainebleau on 30 August 1679. On 19 November 1679, Marie Louise and Charles II were married in-person in Quintanapalla, near Burgos, Spain. This was the start of a very lonely existence at the Spanish court. Her new husband had fallen madly in love with her, whose beauty and charm were renowned, and his passion for her remained with him until the end of his life. The very rigid etiquette of the Spanish Court (it was even forbidden to touch the Queen), and her unsuccessful attempts to bear a child, however, caused her to suffer from depression. 

Her French attendants were all accused of plotting against the king and his family and, as a result, one of her personal maids was tortured under allegations. Due to the nature of the times, and the Spanish Court’s hatred of the young French princess, there were even riots outside the Palace in Madrid where she resided. 

After years of trying and of increasing homesickness of her happy years in France with her family, Marie Louise turned to food. During the last years of her life, she became overweight. After horseback riding on 11 February 1689, she felt a severe pain in the abdomen which forced her to lie down the rest of the evening. She died the following night. 

Her husband was heartbroken at the death of his wife. At the time, there were rumours that she had been poisoned but it seems likely that the real cause of Marie Louise's death was appendicitis. Shortly after the Queen's death, the Spanish ministers began to look for a second wife for the King. The main candidates were the Tuscan princess Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici and the Maria Anna of Neuburg and the latter was chosen. Charles II died childless in 1700 ending the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg.

## Other websites
Marie Jeanne of Savoy

**Marie Jeanne of Savoy** (Marie Jeanne Baptiste; 11 April 1644 – 15 March 1724) was Duchess of Savoy as wife of Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy. She acted as Regent for her son Victor Amadeus II and was the sister of the Queen of Portugal.

## Biography
She was born a Princess of Savoy in Paris. Married by proxy to Charles of Lorraine in 1662, Lorraine soon refused to recognise the union. Despite this, she married Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy in 1665 who was her second cousin once removed. The mother of the future Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia who saw the elevation of the House of Savoy to kings, she styled herself as **Madama Reale** or ***Madame Royale*** and acted as Regent of Savoy from 1675 in the name of her son Victor Amadeus II who was his successor. Her regency officially ended in 1680 but she maintained power for four years until her son banished her from further influence in the state. She left a considerable architectural legacy in Turin and was responsible for the remodelling of the Palazzo Madama which was her private residence. At the time of her death she was the mother of the King of Sardinia as well as great-grandmother of the King of Spain and King of France as well as the mother of the King of Sardinia.

## Name
Her name in French would be translated as Marie "Jeanne Baptiste de Savoie" whereas in Italian it would translate as "Maria Giovanna Battista di Savoia". The addition of Nemours to either is **incorrect** and holds no relevance to her other than she was a daughter of a duke of Nemours. The French version of her name is used more than its Italian variant. Therefore, she is known as simply **Marie Jeanne of Savoy**.

## Issue
* Victor Amadeus II (4 May 1666 – 31 October 1732) married Anne Marie d'Orléans and had children. Later became the king of Sardinia.

## Titles, styles, honours and arms
### Titles and styles
* **11 April 1644 – 20 May 1665** *Her Serene Highness* *Mademoiselle de Nemours*
* **20 May 1665 – 12 June 1675** *Her Highness* the Duchess of Savoy
* **12 June 1675 – 15 March 1724** *Her Highness* the Dowager Duchess of Savoy

## References
## Other websites
Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy

**Charles Emmanuel II** (20 June 1634 – 12 June 1675) was the Duke of Savoy from 1638 to 1675 and under regency of his mother Christine Marie of France until 1663. He was also the claimant king of Cyprus and Jerusalem. At his death in 1675 his second wife Marie Jeanne of Savoy acted as Regent for their eleven-year-old son.

## Biography
He was born in Turin to Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy and Christine Marie of France. In 1638 at the death of his older brother Francis Hyacinth, Duke of Savoy, Charles Emmanuel succeeded to the duchy of Savoy at the age of 4. His mother governed in his place, and even after reaching adulthood, Charles Emmanuel continued a life of pleasure, far away from the affairs of state.

Only after the death of his mother in 1663, he really assumed power.

But he greatly improved commerce and wealth in the Duchy, developing the port of Nice and building a road through the Alps towards France. He also reformed the army by forming five Piedmontese regiments and recreated cavalry, as well as introducing uniforms. He also restored fortifications. He constructed many beautiful buildings in Turin, for instance the Palazzo Reale where he died. He is buried at Turin Cathedral.

## Marriages
Charles Emmanuel married twice.

# Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans (1648-d.1664) daughter of Gaston, Duke of Orléans on 4 March 1663.
# Marie Jeanne of Savoy (1644-1724) daughter of Charles Amadeus, Duke of Nemours on 20 May 1665.

## Issue
*Victor Amadeus II of Savoy, future King of Sicily and later Sardinia married Anne Marie d'Orléans and had issue.
*Charles Emmanuel II also had a number of illegitimate children.
Bob Clampett

**Robert Emerson Clampett Sr.** (May 8, 1913 – May 2, 1984) was an American animator, director, producer and puppeteer. He was one of the important people in the history of American animation. He claimed to have invented the characters of Porky Pig, Daffy Duck and Bugs Bunny.

Clampett was born in San Diego, California, on May 8, 1913. He held a number of jobs including a newspaper cartoonist, and at Disney, before becoming an animator for Harman-Ising.

He died in Detroit, Michigan, on May 2, 1984.

## References
Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans

'''Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier** (29 May 1627&nbsp;– 5 April 1693) known as ***La Grande Mademoiselle*''', was the eldest daughter of Gaston d'Orléans, and his first wife Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier (duchess in her own right). She inherited her title from her mother and was given to her first cousin the Duke of Orléans  in 1695 by order of Louis XIV when it was clear that Anne Marie Louise would not have children. She was known as ***Mademoiselle*** for most of her life. She was the wealthiest woman of her time. 

## Biography
Her mother died giving birth to her. Her mother was the Duchess of Montpensier in her own right and the title was inherited by Anne Marie Louise. She was one of the greatest heiresses in history. She died unmarried and childless, leaving her vast fortune to her cousin, Philippe of France. After a string of proposals from various members of European royalty, including Charles II of England, Afonso VI of Portugal and Charles Emmanuel II of Savoy, she eventually fell in love with Antoine Nompar de Caumont, Duke of Lauzun and scandalised the court when she asked Louis XIV for permission to marry him, as such a union was viewed as a *mésalliance*. She is best remembered for her role in the *Fronde*, bringing the famous opera composer Jean Baptiste Lully to the king's court, and her *Mémoires*. She carried out various improvements to the Château of Eu, Château of Saint-Fargeau and Château of Choisy, her personal properties.

## Titles, styles, honours and arms
### Titles and Styles
Was known as a person

## Other websites
Inō Tadataka

, also romanized as "Inou",  was born in Kujyukuri, Chiba. His real name was Jinbo Sanjiro. He was a Japanese surveyor and mapmaker. He was the first person who made an accurate map of Japan. He started his travel through Japan in 1800. He walked together with his group about 44,000&nbsp;km to create a map of Japan. When he died in 1818, Takahashi Kageyasu took over and finished the map in 1821.

## History
He was born in Kujukuri, Chiba. When he was 18 years old, he was adopted by the Inou family in Sawara. The Inou family was in a difficult situation because they did not earn much money. However, he ran the family business and it succeeded. When he was 50 years old, he went to Edo to study astronomy because he was interested in it.

## Making a map
In 1800, when he was 55 years old, he went to Hokkaido and started to make a map. After three years, he finished making a map of East Japan. Before making a map, the government opposed him making it but it was very accurate. Therefore, the government ordered him to make a map of West Japan. In 1815, he completed it. 

## Commemoration
After his death, some monuments and commemoration were built. For example, Ino Tadataka Anniversary Park in Kujukuri is one of the famous commemorations. In 1995, the Japanese government made a commemorative 80 Yen postage stamp.

## References
Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari Kōen-mae Hashutsujo

**Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari Kōen-mae Hashutsujo** is a comic published in Weekly Shonen-Jump. It is a serial comic that started in 1976. "Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari-kouenmae hashutsujo" is called "Kochikame" for short. This comic is in the Guinness Book of World Records as the longest running serial comic. This comic been made into animated cartoons, drama and movies.

## Author
The author is Osamu Akimoto. He was born 11 December 1952, in Tokyo. He got a "Young-Jump Prize" in 1976, then debuted with his short story, and started serial publication on September 1976. He had never been withheld from publication. His masterpieces are "Mr.Clice", "Tokyo-Hukagawa Sandaime" and so on.

## Main Characters
### Kankichi Ryotsu
The hero of this comic. He is a policeman of Shin-Katsushika police station. One of his hobbies is moneymaking. He is the best tough guy in this comic.
*Height:161cm  
*Weight:71kg  
*Birthday: 3 March  
*Blood type:B

### Keiichi Nakagawa
He is a policeman of Shin-Katsushika police station. In addition, the son of "Nakagawa financial combine". He is very handsome, tall and versatility policeman. He knows nothing of the world.
*Height:185cm  
*Weight:65kg  
*Birthday:24 December  
*Blood type:O

### Reiko Akimoto
She is a policewoman of  Shin-Katsushika police station. In addition, the daughter of "Akimoto trading company". She has a beautiful face but she is a masculine woman. She appeared from 100th story.
*Height:177cm  
*Weight:46kg  
*Birthday: 7 July
*Blood type:O

### Daijirou Ohara
He is a policeman of Shin-Katsushika police station. The boss of Kameari-kouenmae hashutsujo. He is tender toward everyone but strict with working.
*Height:162cm  
*Weight:65kg  
*Birthday: He changes his birthday for his own convenience.
*Blood type:A

## References
* "Cho-Kochikame" September,2006
* Jump Comics "Kochira Katsushika-ku Kameari-kouenmae hashutsujo" vol.001~200

## Other websites
* http://www.j-kochikame.com/  Official Site (Japanese)
Antimony trioxide

**Antimony trioxide**, also known as **antimony(III) oxide**, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is Sb2O3. It has antimony and oxide ions in it. It has antimony in its +3 oxidation state.

## Properties
Antimony trioxide is a white solid. It is the most common antimony compound. It does not dissolve in water. It reacts with oxidizing agents to make antimony pentoxide and with reducing agents to make antimony or stibine. It reacts with concentrated acids to make antimony(III) salts and dissolves in strong bases.

## Occurrence
Antimony trioxide is found in two minerals, valentinite and senarmontite. Valentinite is a white mineral that is sometimes pale yellow.

## Preparation
Antimony trioxide is made when antimony is made. Stibnite is heated with air to make antimony trioxide. It is separated from arsenic by the boiling of the arsenic trioxide before the antimony trioxide boils. Antimony trioxide can also be made by a two step process. Stibnite is burned in air with calcium chloride to make calcium sulfate and antimony trichloride, which is reacted with water to make antimony trioxide.

## Uses
Antimony trioxide is mainly used as a flame retardant. It is also used to make glass, enamel, and ceramic opaque (not clear). Some pigments have antimony in them. It is also used as a catalyst for making plastics. It is also used as a catalyst for vulcanizing rubber, making it more "rubbery" and less likely to crack.

## Safety
Antimony trioxide is somewhat carcinogenic. It is somewhat toxic when eaten or breathed in.

## Related pages
*Antimony tribromide
*Antimony pentafluoride
*Bismuth trioxide
Knesset

The **Knesset** ( - lit. *HaKnesset*; meaning *the gathering* or *assembly*; ) is the legislative branch of the government of Israel. It makes laws, elects the president and prime minister, supervises the work of the government, and has the power to remove the President and the State Comptroller from office and to call new elections. The Knesset has de jure authority to make and change any laws without being overturned. It can pass any law by a simple majority. There are 120 members in the Knesset.

The Knesset is in Givat Ram, a western central neighbourhood of Jerusalem.

The current Knesset is the 25th Knesset, elected on November 1, 2022 and sworn in on November 15, 2022.

## Related pages 
* Knesset elections results
* 2021 Israeli legislative election

## References 
* Knesset Website

## Other websites 
*
Santiago (disambiguation)

**Santiago** is the capital city of Chile.

**Santiago** could also mean:
## Places
In **Argentina**:
*Santiago del Estero Province
**Santiago del Estero, capital of the province

In **Brazil**:
*Santiago, Rio Grande do Sul

In **Cape Verde**:
*Santiago, Cape Verde

In **Chile**:
*Santiago (commune)
*Santiago Province, Chile
*Santiago Metropolitan Region

In **Colombia**:
*Santiago, Norte de Santander
*Santiago, Putumayo
*Santiago de Cali

In **Costa Rica**:
*Santiago de Palmares, Palmares Canton
*Santiago de Paraíso, Paraíso Canton
*Santiago de Puriscal
*Santiago de San Rafael, San Rafael Canton
*Santiago de San Ramón, San Ramón Canton

In **Cuba**:
*Santiago de Cuba Province
**Santiago de Cuba, capital of the province

In **Dominican Republic**:
*Santiago Province (Dominican Republic)
**Santiago de los Caballeros, capital of the province

In **Ecuador**:
*Santiago de Guayaquil
*Santiago Island (Galápagos)

In **Jamaica**:
*Santiago, a Spanish possession that later became Jamaica

In **Mexico**:
*Santiago de Querétaro
*Santiago, Nuevo León
*Santiago, Baja California Sur
*Santiago River (Mexico), a river of eastern Mexico

In **Panama**:
*Santiago de Veraguas, Veraguas

In **Paraguay**:
*Santiago, Paraguay, a town and district in Misiones Department

In **Peru**:
*Santiago de Surco, a district of Lima
*Santiago de Chuco, Santiago de Chuco District, a province of the La Libertad region
*Santiago River (Peru), a tributary of the Marañón River

In the **Philippines**:
*Santiago, Agusan del Norte
*Santiago, Ilocos Sur
*Santiago City, Isabela province

In **Portugal**:
*Santiago (Lisbon), a parish in the municipality of Lisbon
*Santiago (Tavira), a parish in the municipality of Tavira
*Santiago do Cacém, a parish and a municipality in the Setúbal
*Santiago de Piães, a parish in the municipality of Cinfães
*Vale de Santiago, a parish in the municipality of Odemira

In **Spain**:
*Santiago de Compostela, Galicia
*Santiago (Valdés), a parish in the municipality of Valdés
*Santiago (Sariego), a parish in the municipality of Sariego
*Santiago (comarca), a comarca in the province of A Coruña
*Santiago del Teide, Canary Islands

In the **United States**:
* Santiago Peak, a mountain in Orange County, California
* Santiago High School, Garden Grove, California
* Santiago Township, Sherburne County, Minnesota
* Santiago, Pennsylvania
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

**Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)** are the common set of accounting principles, standards and procedure that company use to make their financial statement. They can also be known simply as **Accounting Standards**.

## Other websites 
*
Larry Brown (ice hockey)

**Larry Wayne Brown** (born April 14, 1947 in Brandon, Manitoba) is a Canadian retired professional ice hockey defenceman. His career included playing in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the New York Rangers, Detroit Red Wings, Philadelphia Flyers and Los Angeles Kings.

## Awards
*MJHL Second All-Star Team (1967)

## Other websites
*
Aluminium arsenide

**Aluminium arsenide** is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is AlAs. It has aluminium and arsenide ions in it.

## Properties and preparation
Aluminium arsenide is an orange solid. It is toxic because it has arsenic in it. It is a semiconductor. It reacts with acids to make arsine. It is made by reacting aluminium and arsenic.

## Related pages
*Aluminium antimonide
*Zinc arsenide
*Arsenite

## Sources
Matt Calvert

**Matt Calvert** (born December 24, 1989 in Brandon, Manitoba) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player. Drafted in the 5th Round (127th overall) by the Columbus Blue Jackets during the 2008 NHL Entry Draft he currently plays with the Colorado Avalanche. He also played for the Springfield Falcons of the AHL and the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League (NHL). He is the only player in WHL history to score three short-handed goals in one period in the playoffs.

## Awards and honours
* WHL East Second All-Star Team (2010)
* Memorial Cup All-Star Team (2010)
## Career statistics
## References
## Other websites
*
Jimmy Creighton

**James Albert "Jimmy" Creighton** (November 18, 1905 — May 29, 1990) was a Canadian ice hockey player and politician from Brandon, Manitoba.

Creighton played eleven games in the National Hockey League with the Detroit Falcons in 1931, scoring one goal and receiving one minor penalty. He was traded to the New York Americans in December 1931, but never played for them. He later worked in the International Hockey League and the Can-Am Leagues. Creighton became a pro hockey referee after retiring as a player, and later worked selling insurance.

He was alderman in Brandon in 1946, 1948 and 1949, and was mayor of the city from 1952 to 1955 and from 1958 to 1961.

Creighton won the Liberal-Progressive nomination for Brandon City in the 1953 provincial election, defeating W.A. Wood and J.C. MacDonald at a contested meeting. He lost to Progressive Conservative candidate Reginald Lissaman in the general election, receiving 3,063 votes (40.13%) on the first count and losing on the second. Provincial elections in Manitoba were conducted by the single transferable ballot in this period.

Later in the same year, Creighton ran for the Canadian House of Commons in the 1953 federal election as a Liberal candidate in Brandon—Souris. He received 8,456 votes, and finished second to Progressive Conservative Walter Dinsdale. He ran for the Manitoba legislature a second time in the 1962, and lost to Lissaman again.

He got Parkinson's Disease in his later years, and was in a nursing home before dying in 1990.

## Other websites
*LostHockey.com obituaries 
*
*
Bill Fairbairn

**William John "Bulldog" Fairbairn** (born January 7, 1947 in Brandon, Manitoba) is a retired professional hockey player. He played in the National Hockey League with the New York Rangers, Minnesota North Stars and St. Louis Blues.

## Awards and achievements
*MJHL Second All-Star Team (1967)
*CHL Second All-Star Team (1969)
*Inducted into the Manitoba Sports Hall of Fame and Museum in 2007
*"Honoured Member" of the Manitoba Hockey Hall of Fame

## Other websites
*
Arsenide

**Arsenide** is an ion. Its chemical formula is As3-. Most arsenides have arsenic in its -3 oxidation state. Ionic arsenides are very basic and are strong reducing agents. Most arsenides are more metallic, like zinc arsenide. Arsenides react with acids to make arsine gas.

## Related pages
*Nitride
*Phosphide
*Antimonide
Arsine

**Arsine**, also known as **arsenic hydride** or **hydrogen arsenide**, is a chemical compound. Its chemical formula is AsH3. It has hydrogen and arsenide ions in it. The hydrogen is in its +1 oxidation state.

## Properties
Arsine is a colorless gas. It is a reducing agent. It has a weak garlic odor. It easily burns to make arsenic trioxide in excess air or arsenic in small amounts of air. It breaks down to arsenic and hydrogen when heated. It can dissolve in water. It is heavier than air. Arsine reacts violently with oxidizing agents, such as the halogens.

## Preparation
Arsine is made by reacting any arsenic(III) compound with any hydride. It can also be made by reacting any arsenide with an acid. It was first made by reacting zinc, hydrochloric acid, and arsenic trioxide.

## Uses
Arsine is used to make semiconductors like gallium arsenide. It was looked at as a chemical weapon. It is almost odorless (it kills before one smells it), heavy (spreads along the ground), and colorless. It was unstable though, easily igniting.

## Safety
Arsine is extremely toxic. 0.00005% (0.5 ppm) can poison people; 0.025% (250 ppm) quickly kills people.

## Related pages
*Stibine
*Bismuthine
*Phosphine
*Zinc arsenide