open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
South Lake

**South Lake** or **Southlake** may refer to:

## Lakes
### Canada
*South Lake, Antigonish, Nova Scotia
*South Lake, Halifax, Nova Scotia
*South Lake, Hants, Nova Scotia
*South Lake, Victoria, Nova Scotia

### China
*South Lake (Jiaxing), Jiaxing, Zhejiang
*South Lake (Wuhan), Wuhan, Hubei

### United States
*South Lake (Inyo County, California), a lake featured in the film *Baraka*
*South Lake (New York), in Herkimer County
*South Lake (Hamilton County, New York)

## Places
*South Lake, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth, Australia
*South Lake, Saskatchewan, a resort village in Canada
*South Lake, Kern County, California, a community in Kern County, California, United States
*South Lake, Pasadena, California, a neighborhood of Pasadena, California, United States
*Southlake, Texas, a wealthy suburb of Fort Worth, Texas, United States

## Other uses
*Southlake Regional Health Centre, a hospital in Newmarket, Ontario, Canada

## See also
*Nanhu (disambiguation)
*North-South Lake, a lake in New York state
*South Lake Tahoe, California 
*South Lakes, Alaska
*Southern Lakes (disambiguation)
Serena Ryder

**Serena Ryder** (born December 8, 1982) is a Canadian singer-songwriter. She was born in Toronto, Canada, she lives in Millbrook, Ontario. Ryder first with her ballad "Weak in the Knees" in 2007 and has released eight studio albums. In 2014, Ryder co-hosted the Juno Awards.
## References 
*AFM
Saint-Armand, Quebec

**Saint-Armand** is a municipality in Estrie, Brome-Missisquoi Regional County Municipality, Quebec, Canada. It was founded on February 3, 1999. As of the 2011 Canadian census, 1,248 people lived here.

## References
Weldon

**Weldon** may refer to:

## Places 
In Canada:
* Weldon, Saskatchewan

In England:
* Weldon, Northamptonshire

In the United States:
* Weldon, Arkansas
* Weldon, California
* Weldon, Illinois
* Weldon, Iowa
* Weldon, Michigan
* Weldon, North Carolina
* Weldon Township, Michigan
* Weldon, Texas
* Weldon Spring, a city in Missouri

## People 
People named **Weldon**, **Welldon** or **Wheldon**
* Weldon (surname)
* Welldon
* Wheldon
* Weldon (footballer) (born 1980), Brazilian football player
* Weldon L. Kennedy (1938–2020), American special agent, Deputy Director of the FBI
* J. Weldon Jones (1896–1982), American administrator and acting High Commissioner to the Philippines

## Fictional characters
*Caroline Weldon, a character in the American sitcom *Living Dolls*

## Other uses 
* Weldon's bark-grinding mill, a type of bark mill
* D. B. Weldon Library at Western University, London, Ontario, Canada
* Weldon Park Academy, also in London

## See also
* Welden (surname)
* Welton (disambiguation)
Snow Creek, California

**Snow Creek**, also known as **Snow Creek Village**, is a small unincorporated gated community in Riverside County, California. It is northwest of Palm Springs, on the western edge of the Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains National Monument, and roughly southeast of the San Gorgonio Pass. It is named after nearby Snow Creek.

There are fewer than 40 houses in the village, and it is linked to California State Route 111 by a two-mile road.

## References
## Other websites 
* Friends of Palm Springs Mountains
* Debate over access to Mt. San Jacinto's north face
La Pine, Oregon

**La Pine** is a city in Deschutes County, Oregon, United States. It was founded on December 7, 2006. As of the 2020 United States census, 2,512 people lived here.

## References
Lake Isabella, Michigan

**Lake Isabella** is a village within Isabella County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The village is split between Broomfield Township the south and Sherman Township to the north.

## References
Sky Valley, California

**Sky Valley** is a census-designated place in Riverside County, California. Sky Valley sits at an elevation of . The 2020 United States census reported Sky Valley's population was 2,411.

## References
Bealville, California

**Bealville** is an unincorporated community in Kern County, California. at an elevation of .

## Related pages
*California Historical Landmarks in Kern County
*California Historical Landmark

## References
Philipsburg, Quebec

**Philipsburg** is an unincorporated community in Saint-Armand, Quebec, Canada. As of the 2021 Canadian census, 292 people lived here.

## References
Alfred A. Knopf

**Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.** () is an American publishing company. It was started by Blanche Knopf and Alfred A. Knopf Sr. in 1915. Blanche and Alfred traveled abroad regularly. They were known for publishing European, Asian, and Latin American writers and leading in American literary trends. It was acquired by Random House in 1960, and is now part of the Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group division of Penguin Random House . It is owned by the German conglomerate Bertelsmann.

The Knopf publishing house is associated with the borzoi logo, which was designed by co-founder Blanche Knopf in 1925.
## History
### Founding
 and Alfred A. Knopf Sr. by Carl Van Vechten in 1932]]
Knopf was founded in 1915 by Alfred A. Knopf Sr. and Blanche Knopf. Samuel Knopf loaned them $5,000 . The first office was located in New York's Candler Building. The publishing house was  incorporated in 1918.  Alfred Knopf was the president and Blanche Knopf was the vice president. Samuel Knopf was the treasurer 

At first they focused on European translations and serious, intellectual works of literature. Among their initial publications were French author Émile Augier's *Four Plays*, Russian writer Nikolai Gogol's *Taras Bulba*, Polish novelist Stanisław Przybyszewski's novel *Homo Sapiens*, and French writer Guy de Maupassant's *Yvette, a Novelette, and Ten Other Stories*. During World War I these books were cheap to obtain. This helped establish Knopf as an American firm publishing European works. Their first bestseller was a new edition of *Green Mansions* by W. H. Hudson which went through nine printings by 1919 and sold over 20,000 copies. Their first original American novel, *The Three Black Pennys* by Joseph Hergesheimer, was published in 1917.

## References
Serial Experiments Lain (video game)

***Serial Experiments Lain*** is a PlayStation game, based on Serial Experiments Lain. It was released in 1998. It follows the story of Lain Iwakura going to a psychiatrist with the player having to piece together Lain's mental state. It was released only in Japan for the PlayStation on November 26, 1998. It is now gone and considered as lost media. However, a new accurate LainTSX restoration game has surfaced on the internet.
Hermann Vogel (illustrator)

**Hermann Vogel** (1856&ndash;1918) was a French painter and illustrator of German origin.

Vogel was born in Flensburg, Duchy of Schleswig. This was part of Denmark, at the time. He came to Hamburg in 1864 and studied at the Academy of Fine Arts Munich from 1872&ndash;78. Vogel then moved to Paris and became a French citizen.

Vogel illustrated many books. He also made drawings and paintings for magazines, especially ''L'assiette de beurre''. Vogel died in Paris. His son was the art publisher and journalist Lucien Vogel (1886–1954).

## References
Jurassic Park (franchise)

***Jurassic Park***, later referred to as ***Jurassic World***, is an American science fiction media franchise. It started with the 1990 novel *Jurassic Park* by Michael Crichton. The franchise is best known for its series of blockbuster movies, that had genetically resurrected dinosaurs and other prehistoric creatures. 

## Movies 
* *Jurassic Park* (1993)
* *The Lost World: Jurassic Park* (1997)
* *Jurassic Park III* (2001)
* *Jurassic World* (2015)
* *Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom* (2018)
* *Jurassic World Dominion* (2022)
* *Jurassic World Rebirth* (2025)

## Other websites
*
The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader

***The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader*** is a 2010 fantasy adventure movie. It was directed by Michael Apted. The story for the movie was written by Christopher Markus, Stephen McFeely, and Michael Petroni. The movie is based on the 1952 book *The Voyage of the Dawn Treader*, which is the third book published in *The Chronicles of Narnia* series by C. S. Lewis, but the fifth in the order of the story.

This movie is the sequel to *The Chronicles of Narnia: Prince Caspian* (2008), and it is the third and last movie in the *The Chronicles of Narnia* movie series. It is also the only movie in the series that was not released by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures; 20th Century Fox released it instead. In 2019, after Disney bought 21st Century Fox, Disney came to own all the movies in the series.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
*
Jon Bortey Noawy

**Jon Bortey Noawy** (born 13 June 1939) is a former Ghanaian footballer. He played for Ghana at the 1968 Summer Olympics.

## References
## Other websites
*
Catalina Duque

Catalina Duque Abréu (born 20 September 1999) is a Colombian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss International 2025. She was previously crowned Miss Colombia 2024 and became the fourth Colombian woman to win the Miss International title.

## References
Neo-fascism

in 2015]]
**Neo-fascism** (sometimes also spelled **neofascism**) is a the name for a number of political movements that started after the Second World War. These movements took many ideas from fascsism. Some of these ideas are:

* They are nationalist
* They are conservative
* They follow right-wing populism
* They do not like foreigners, and are against immigration
* Very often, there is the idea of racial supremacy.
* They do not like multiculturalism
* Very often they are authoritarian
Chaco National Park

The **Chaco National Park** () is a national park in Argentina. It is in the province of Chaco. It is 150&nbsp;km2 in size. It was created in 1954 to protect the Eastern Chaco. Each summer, 750 and 1,300&nbsp;mm of rain falls.

This park protects the quebracho trees. Forests of *quebracho colorado chaqueño* (*Schinopsis balansae*) used to grow in the north of Santa Fe and the western half of Chaco, and there were some Corrientes. Because this wood is strong has tannin in it, human beings cut down too many trees for a hundred years.

The park has different kinds of places in it: scrubland, savanna, swamps, and small lakes. The red quebracho (*Schinopsis lorentzii*), white quebracho (*Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco*),  algarrobo (*Prosopis alba*), and lapacho (*Tabebuia* spp.),  all of which are commercially valuable species, live in scrubland. Large animals live in the park, for example cougars. Yacare caimans and capybaras swim in the lakes. Armadillos, South American tapirs, black howler monkeys, and plains viscachas and more than 340 species of bird live in the park.

Human beings in the Mocoví and Toba peoples live in the protected area.

## Pictures

Carpincho_lake_in_National_park_Chaco.JPG|Carpincho Lagoon and the jungle that surrounds it
Negro_river_in_Parque_Nacional_Chaco_seen_from_suspension_bridge.JPG|View of the Black River
Visitors_centre_in_Parque_Nacional_Chaco.JPG|National Park visitor center in the camping area.

## See also 
* Campo del Cielo

## References
*Administración de Parques Nacionales - Argentina's National Park Administration (in Spanish)
Whitewater, California

**Whitewater** (formerly **White Water**) is a census-designated place in Riverside County, California.

## References
Harmonium (poetry collection)

***Harmonium*** is a book of poetry by Wallace Stevens. It was published in 1923 by Knopf. This collection has 85 poems of different lengths. *Harmonium* was re-released in 1931. The 1931 release added fourteen new poems and removed three others.

Most of *Harmonium*s poems were published between 1914 and 1923 in various magazines. The poems are now in the public domain in America and similar jurisdictions.

## Footnotes 
## External links 
*  (1923 Edition)
Sisters, Oregon

**Sisters** is a city in Deschutes County, Oregon, United States. It is part of the Bend, Oregon Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,038 as of the 2010 census.

The community takes its name from the nearby Three Sisters mountains.

## References
Pixie and Dixie and Mr. Jinks

***Pixie and Dixie and Mr. Jinks*** is one of the three segments of The Huckleberry Hound Show. This show was produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions between October 8, 1958 to October 13, 1961 and ran for 57 episodes.

## References
Joenkahofun

are a rare kind of kofun with a round dome top and a square bottom.

They were most common in the Asuka Period.  in Fuchū in Tokyo and  are two famous kofun with this shape.

## List of Joenkahofun 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
## References
Sara Hoxha

**Sara Hoxha** (born 18 January 1996) is an Albanian television executive producer and businesswoman. She works for Top Media Group. She is an executive producer for shows on Top Channel, including *Big Brother VIP Albania* and *Dancing With the Stars Albania*.

## Early life 
Hoxha was born in Rome, Italy. Her parents are Vjollca Hoxha and Dritan Hoxha. Her father founded the Top Media Group. She has two sisters, Lori and Redia, and one brother named Itan.

## Career 
### Television 
Hoxha works in television production at Top Channel. She is the executive producer of the reality television series *Big Brother VIP Albania*. She also produces the Albanian version of the show *Dancing with the Stars*.

### Business 
Hoxha is a shareholder in companies that are part of the Top Media Group. She owns parts of Top Channel and the coffee company Lori Caffe. She holds these shares with her mother and siblings.

## Personal life 
Hoxha lives in Tirana. She is married to Ledion Liço, a television presenter and producer. They have three children.

## References
Siege of Erzurum (1242)

The **Siege of Erzurum** (also called Erzerum) happened in the Winter of 1242 during the Mongol conquest of Anatolia. The Mongol soldiers led by Baiju Noyan attacked the city of Erzurum which was ruled by the Seljuks of the Sultanate of Rum. After two months the city fell with some of the people killed and others taken away to work for other people. Taking Erzurum was one of the first steps in the Mongols war in the region.

## Background
Between 1242 and 1245, the Mongols had a war in western and southern historical Armenia. At that time, the Seljuks were the rulers of most of the land, but Khlat was ruled by the Ayyubids. Before this, the Seljuk ruler Ala al-Din Kayqubad kept the Mongols out of Anatolia by using military strength and diplomacy. He accepted the rule of Ögedei Khan to avoid an Mongol invasion. However after his death his son Ghiyath al-Din Kaykhusraw II could not keep the same way. Then a big group of fighters called the Babai revolt made the Seljuk Kingdom weak, and the Mongols had used this chance to attack. Because Erzurum was a strong city on the Seljuk eastern border. It was an important place for defense. The Mongols made it their first major target.

## Siege
In 1242, the Mongol forces led by General Baiju Noyan went into Anatolia with an army of around 30,000 soldiers and then attacked Erzurum with siege engines and heavy force. The city walls were destroyed, many people were killed, and property and goods were looted. The Mongols also set the city on fire, reportedly because they refused to submit when important Mongol envoys had come to request peaceful surrender. Erzurum was densely populated by different communities, including Christians and Muslims. Some local leaders ransomed people who had been captured during or after the siege. The attack lasted about 2 months. According to the source some people were killed during the attack while others were taken away to work for other people. Armenian lords from from the east took part in the Mongol campaigns and helped make things better for some western cities. Armenian and Georgian soldiers also helped the Mongols in the attack.

## Aftermath
When the city fell, it suffered very heavy damages and was badly looted. News of the fall of Erzurum reached the Emperor of Nicaea, John III Vatatzes, who was near Thessaloniki at the time. He kept the news secret so his soldiers would not be sad. He then accepted the submission of John Doukas Angelos and went quickly to the land of Anatolia to make his lands ready in case the Mongols came further. Taking Erzurum was one of the first steps in the Mongols war in western and southern Armenia. After taking Erzurum, Baiju got ready for another campaign in Anatolia. Kaykhusraw II saw the danger and asked for help from other places.

## References
### Citations
### Sources
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Vietnam National University, Hanoi

**Vietnam National University, Hanoi** (VNU; Vietnamese: Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội) is a public research university system located in Hanoi, Vietnam. The system includes 12 member universities and schools.

## History 
Throughout its history, the university has gone through several name changes:

* University of Indochina (Université Indochinoise, 東洋大學 or Đại học Đông Dương; established in 1906)
* Vietnam National University (Trường Đại học Quốc gia Việt Nam; November 1945)
* University of Hanoi (Trường Đại học Tổng hợp Hà Nội; June 1956)

In 1993, Vietnam National University, Hanoi (ĐHQGHN) was established by merging the University of Hanoi, Hanoi National University of Education (HNUE), and the College of Foreign Languages.

## References
Ilídio Vieira Té

**Ilídio Vieira Té** (born 5 May 1983) is a Bissau-Guinean politician. He is the Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau since November 2025. He has also served as Minister of Finance since July 2022.

## References
Cyclone Senyar

**Cyclone Senyar** is a tropical cyclone with rain, bad flooding and landslides to the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra in November of 2025.

## References 
*https://mausam.imd.gov.in/backend/assets/cyclone_pdf/Tropical_Weather_Outlook_based_on_0300_UTC_of_20_11_2025.pdf
*https://wiki.chlod.net/jtwc/prog/2025-11-25-1530-io0425prog.txt
Demihypercube

of the  yields one of two , as in this  illustration of the two tetrahedra that arise as the  of the .]]
In geometry, **demihypercubes** (also called *n-demicubes*, *n-hemicubes*, and *half measure polytopes*) are a class of *n*-polytopes constructed from alternation of an *n*-hypercube, labeled as *h&gamma;n* for being *half* of the hypercube family, *&gamma;n*. Half of the vertices are deleted and new facets are formed. The 2*n* facets become 2*n* '*(*n*−1)-demicubes*', and 2*n* '*(*n*−1)-simplex*' facets are formed in place of the deleted vertices.

They have been named with a *demi-* prefix to each hypercube name: demicube, demitesseract, etc. The demicube is identical to the regular tetrahedron, and the demitesseract is identical to the regular 16-cell. The demipenteract is considered *semiregular* for having only regular facets. Higher forms do not have all regular facets but are all uniform polytopes.

The vertex-edge graph of the demihypercube is the halved cube graph.

An *n*-demicube has inversion symmetry if *n* is even.

## Notes
Equivalent width

.]]

The **equivalent width** is the strength of a spectral line. A continuum is a graph of intensity (on the y axis) versus wavelength (on the x axis). The spectral line (or line profile) is then placed on the graph. A rectangle is then put on the graph. It has the height of the continuum level (or continuum intensity). Its width is chosen so that the rectangle has the same amount of area as the area between the spectral line and the continuum level. The width of that rectangle is the equivalent width. The equivalent width is used in astronomy to compare emission lines or absorption lines.

## Derivation
The area between the continuum intensity (the dotted line at the top of the graph) and the spectral line (the curve) is found with basic integral calculus. Basically, the area between two curves the integral of their difference.

A = \int {(f(x) - g(x))} dxWhere f(x) and g(x) are two curves. To find the area between the continuum intensity and the spectral line, we replace f(x) with F_c(\lambda) (this is the continuum intensity), and we replace g(x) with F_s(\lambda) (this is the intensity of the spectrum):A_\lambda = \int {(F_c - F_s)} d\lambda where A_\lambda is the area between the two curves. We can make a rectangle with the same area as A_\lambda. We will say that this rectangle has the same height as the continuum intensity, or F_c. The area of a rectangle is A = H \times W (height times width). Using F_c the height and W_\lambda as the width, the area becomes A_\lambda = F_c \times W_\lambda. Here, W_\lambda is the equivalent width. Therefore,

F_c \times W_\lambda = \int {(F_c - F_s)} d\lambdaW_\lambda is unknown, so using algebra to isolate W_\lambda gives this equation:W_\lambda = \int {F_c - F_s \over F_c} d\lambda = \int (1 - F_s / F_c) d\lambda.

## References
## Other websites
*Equivalent Width in the SAO Encyclopedia of Astronomy
Kelly (singer)

**Florian Carkanji** (born 12 March 1988), known by his stage name **Kelly**, is an Albanian singer, songwriter and music producer.

## Biography 
Carkanji was born in Tirana, Albania. He studied at the Academy of Arts in Tirana. He began his music career when he was a teenager. He choose the stage name "Kelly" because he listened to songs by American singer R. Kelly.

## Career 
Kelly has been active in the Albanian music scene since 2006. He has performed in several music festivals, including *Mikrofoni i Artë* (Golden Microphone), *Top Fest*, and *Kënga Magjike*.

He is well known for his song "Nuk Di" (I Don't Know), which he performed with the group Upstream. This song won the "Best Pop and Rock" award at Top Fest 5.

Kelly has also competed in the *Festivali i Këngës* (Festival of Song) on RTSH. He performed "Ylli im polar" (My Polar Star) in the 57th edition. Later, he performed the song "Meteor" in the 59th and 60th editions.

In 2024, he was a contestant on the fourth season of the reality TV show *Big Brother VIP Albania*.

Kelly founded his own record label called "NO LIMIT". He produces music for himself and other artists through this label.

## Discography 
### Singles 
* *S’je këtu* (2024) 
* *Sa u deshëm* (2025) 
* *Si m’harrove* (2025) 
* *S’ka më shi* (2025) 

### Collaborations 
* *Ku je* (2025) – with Egli Tako  
* *Ti* (2025) – with Egli Tako

## References
The Trumpet of the Swan

***The Trumpet of the Swan*** is a 1970 children's book by E.B White, focusing on the story of Louis, a trumpeter swan who is mute but is given a trumpet. The book received positive reviews and an animated movie version was made in 2001.

## Plot 
Louie  is a mute swan who has trouble expressing his voice. After being given a trumpet by a friendly boy named Sam Beaver and his father, he plays it and becomes a swan who plays a trumpet. During this, but he becomes famous and with the help from them, he wins the heart of Serena, a female swan.
Leptodactylus macrosternum

'''Miranda's white-lipped frog** or **Cei's white-lipped frog'* (*Leptodactylus macrosternum'') is a frog.  It lives in [[Argentina], Brazil, Bolivia, Guyana, French Guiana, Suriname, Colombia, Paraguay, Peru, Venezuela, Uruguay, and Trinidad and Tobago.

## Home
The adult frogs live in grassy places full of water and in forests and the edges of forests. This frog can live in places that human beings have changed. Scientists saw the frog between 0 and 1000 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw the frog in many protected places: Chaco National Park, Mburucuyá National Park, Río Pilcomayo National Park, Parque Nacional Calilegua, San Rafael Managed Resource Reserve, Limoy Biological Reserve, Sierra de San Javier, Horco Molle Reserva Universitaria, Aguas Chiquitas Reserva Natural, Laguna Pintascayo Parque Provincial, Iberá Reserva Natural Provincial, El Bagual Private Reserve, Los Diques Reserva Provincial, Noel Kempff Mercado National Park, Kaa-iya del Gran Chaco, Otuquis National Park, Parque Nacional Da Serra Da Bodoquena, Parque Nacional Da Serra Do Divisor, Estação Ecológica Dos Caetetus, Parque Estadual Do Morro Do Diabo, and Área de Proteção Ambiental Ilhas e Várzeas do Rio Paraná.

## People
Human people used to catch this frog for fun. Now, people sometimes catch it to eat.

## Young
This frog makes a nest out of bubbles for its eggs in puddles and flooded places, no more than 15 cm deep. It has many young at the same time.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out.  The frogs might be in some danger when human beings change the places where the frogs live. Scientists from the National Red List of French Guiana say this frog is in big danger of dying out.

## References
Chargeman Ken!

***Chargeman Ken!*** is an Japanese anime television series that ran from April 1 to August 1, 1974, it was created by Knack Production (now known by the name of ICHI Corporation), the anime is about a 10-year-old boy named Ken Izumi who disguises himself as a hero known as Chargeman (hence the title of the anime), the series is infamous in Japan due to the animation and the storyline.

The anime is currently licensed by Discoket Media outside of Japan.

## References
London, Tilbury and Southend Railway

The **London, Tilbury and Southend Railway (LT&SR)**, was a British railway company, whose network connected Fenchurch Street station, in central London, with destinations in east London and Essex, including Barking, Upminster, Grays, and Southend. 

The company and its assets were sold to the Midland Railway in 1912, but the network over which they operated is largely intact and is currently operated as part of the Essex Thameside franchise, currently named as c2c.
MBC Persia

**MBC Persia** is a Iran-Saudi television channel which is owned by MBC Group, is directed towards Persian language, specializing in broadcasting American movies and programs subtitled into Persian.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
MKS (Switzerland)

MKS Switerland is a company based in Geneva, Switzerland. The company is specialized in processing and trtading precious metals. About 1.500 people work there. Because of its knoweldge, media often consult it about trades with precious metals.

There is a company called PAMP (*Produits Artistiques Métaux Précieux) which is a refinery for such metals; that is part of MKS.* 

There's also MKS Finance who does financial consulting and wealth management.
London, Tilbury and Southend Line

The **London, Tilbury and Southend line** is a commuter railway line in England. It connects Fenchurch Street station, in central London, with destinations in east London and Essex, including Barking, Upminster, Basildon, Grays and Southend.

Its main users are commuters travelling to and from London, particularly the City of London which is served by Fenchurch Street, and areas in east London including the Docklands financial district via London Underground and Docklands Light Railway connections at Limehouse station and West Ham station. 

The line is also heavily used by leisure travellers, as it and its branches serve a number of seaside resorts, shopping areas and countryside destinations in Essex. 

As of 2025, the line forms part of Network Rail's strategic route 6.

## References
Hassan Amcharrat

**Hassan Amcharrat** (; 1948 – 22 July 2023), known as **Acila** (), was a Moroccan footballer. He was capped 39 times for Morocco, and scored 18 goals.

Amcharrat died on 22 July 2023, at the age of 75.

## Honours 
;Chabab Mohammédia
* Moroccan Throne Cup: 1974–75
* Moroccan Super Cup: 1975

;Morocco
* African Cup of Nations: 1976

## References
## Other websites
*
Super Animal Royale

***Super Animal Royale*** is an indie battle royale video game developed and published by Pixile Studios. The game features animals who use weapons such as guns or swords competing in battle royales with 64 other players. The game was released for macOS, Microsoft Windows, Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One and Xbox Series X/S on August 26, 2021, and it later came out on the Google Stadia and Nintendo Switch 2.

## Other websites 
* Official website
* Developer website

## References
Greenfield, Kern County, California

**Greenfield** (formerly, **Delkern**) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kern County, California. It is  south of Bakersfield, at an elevation of . 3,447 people lived here at the 2020 census.

## References
Vers-Pont-du-Gard

**Vers-Pont-du-Gard** is a commune. It is in Occitanie in the Gard department in south France.

## Twin towns 
Vers-Pont-du-Gard is twinned with:
* Santa Vittoria d'Alba, Italy
* Palézieux, Switzerland

## References
Santa Vittoria d'Alba

'''Santa Vittoria d'Alba'* is a *comune'' in the Province of Cuneo in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## Twin towns 
Santa Vittoria d'Alba is twinned with:
*  Vers-Pont-du-Gard, France

## References
Barcs

**Barcs** (;  or ) is a town in Somogy County, Hungary. It is the seat of Barcs District. In 2025, 9,454 people lived there. It is on the Croatian border and the Drava River.

## Twin towns 
Barcs is twinned with:
*  Knittelfeld, Austria
*  Odorheiu Secuiesc, Romania
*  Sinsheim, Germany
*  Virovitica, Croatia
*  Želiezovce, Slovakia
Mariamman

**Mariamman** (மாரியம்மன்) is a Hindu Tamil folk goddess of rain and weather, predominatly venerated in the rural areas of South India. She is particularly worshipped in South India, where she is depicted as a ferocious four- armed goddess. She is often identified with other goddess such as Draupadi, Yelamma , Kali, Sita  and Durga. She is often considered to be a form of the Hindu goddess Durga. She is usually depicted carrying a Noose, a Trident, a Sword, and a Damaru with a cobra wrapped around it. She is particularly worshipped as a Guardian deity in the Tamil Nadu state of India. She worshipped in many temples including the Mariamman temple in Singapore. Her festivals are held during late summer or early autumn season of adi throughout Tamil Nadu and the Deccan Plateau region, the largest being the Adi thiruvila. She is the goddess who brings rain and cures serious diseases such as Cholera, Smallpox, and Chickenpox.
----Mariamman :-

Mother goddess;

Goddess of Weather, fertility and Health 
----Other names-   Renuga devi, Renuka, Mariamman, karumariamman, Rukmini, Mahadevi, Ambika, Amman, Karumari

Venerated in -  South India

Affiliation- Shaktism,Vaishnavism, Bhagawati Durga, Devi, Shakti, Mahadevi, Parvati, Shaktism, Sita, Kaliamman, Draupadi, Rukmini, renuka, Shitala, Tripura Sundari, Mahavidyas, Tara, Chamunda

Abode - Earth

Weapon- Trishula, Sword, Noose, Ankusha, Bowl, Damaru, Snake

Adherents-  primarily rural Tamil hindus, South Indian Hindus

Mount- Lion

Festivals- Navratri, Adi thiruvila 

Consort- Shiva
----She took many forms for specific reasons, some of them are:

* Durga
* Kali
* Shakti
* Parvati
* Mahadevi
* Sita
* Renuka
----
The Karate Kid (franchise)

***The Karate Kid*** is an American series of martial arts movies and related media that began in the 1980s. It follows the journey of young students learning karate and life lessons from their wise mentors. The franchise has expanded over the years to include multiple movies, a TV series, and spin-offs.

## Movies 
* *The Karate Kid* (1984)
* *The Karate Kid Part II* (1986)
* *The Karate Kid Part III* (1989)
* *The Next Karate Kid* (1994)
* *The Karate Kid* (2010)
* *Karate Kid: Legends* (2025)

## Television series 
* *The Karate Kid* (1989)

* *Cobra Kai* (2018–2025)

## Themes and influence 
The franchise emphasizes discipline, respect, perseverance, and the idea that martial arts teach life lessons beyond fighting.
Yakky Doodle

***Yakky Doodle*** is an American animated television series created by Hanna-Barbera. He appeared as a prototype form from 1958 and 1960. He got his own segment with his regular design form on *The Huckleberry Hound Show* on syndication in 1961 to 1962 when *The Huckleberry Hound Show* premiered on syndication.

## References
The Mask (franchise)

***The Mask*** is an American franchise that began with the 1990 comic book published by Dark Horse Comics, created by Doug Mahnke and John Arcudi. The story revolves around a mysterious, magical mask that grants its wearer various superhuman abilities and transforms them into an exaggerated version of themselves, often unleashing their deepest desires and personality traits.

## Movies 
* *The Mask* (1994)
* *Son of the Mask* (2005)

## Television 
* *The Mask: Animated Series* (1995–1997)

## Comic books 
The comic series has seen various iterations, expanding on the mythology of the mask and introducing new characters and stories. The original comics had a darker tone compared to the movies and animated series.

## Merchandise 
The popularity of *The Mask* led to a range of merchandise, including toys, video games, and collectibles.

## Cultural impact 
*The Mask* has had a significant impact on pop culture, with iconic quotes, memorable scenes, and Jim Carrey's performance influencing many subsequent comedies.

## Potential and future projects 
Over the years, there have been discussions about potential reboots or sequels, with varying degrees of interest and development in Hollywood.
Cars (franchise)

***Cars*** is an American animated movie series created by Pixar Animation Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Pictures. It centers around anthropomorphic vehicles and their adventures in a vibrant world of racing, friendship, and life lessons. The franchise includes several movies, spin-offs, merchandise, and theme park attractions.

## Movies 
* *Cars* (2006)
* *Cars 2* (2011)
* *Cars 3* (2017)

### Spin-offs and related media 
* *Planes* (2013)
* *Planes: Fire & Rescue* (2014)

Various short movies, merchandise, and video games have also been released.

## Theme parks 
Cars-themed attractions are available at Disney parks, especially in Disney California Adventure and Disney's Hollywood Studios.
The Lion King (franchise)

***The Lion King*** is an American franchise created by Disney that centers around the story of a young lion named Simba and his journey to become king of the Pride Lands. The franchise includes several movies, TV series, merchandise, and more.

## Movies 
* *The Lion King* (1994)
* ''The Lion King II: Simba's Pride* (1998)
* *The Lion King 1½* (2004)
* *The Lion King* (2019)
* *Mufasa: The Lion King* (2024)

## Television series 
* *The Lion Guard'' (2016–2019)

## Themes 
The franchise explores themes of responsibility, bravery, family, and the circle of life.

## Merchandise 
It includes toys, books, theme park attractions, and stage adaptations.
Bridgeport, Washington

**Bridgeport** is a city in Douglas County, Washington. It is part of the Wenatchee−East Wenatchee Metropolitan Statistical Area. Bridgeport's population was 2,141 as of the 2020 census. Bridgeport is located near the Chief Joseph Dam.

## References
Winnie the Pooh The Honey Hunt

Winnie the Pooh: The Honey Hunt is a platform video game developed by JungleTac and published by Disney Interactive Studios for the V.Smile. It is based on Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree, with changes made to the storyline.
## Gameplay 
Winnie the Pooh: The Honey Hunt is a platform game in which the players control Pooh or Tigger in 2P throughout settings and a storyline based on the namesake film. The game is divided into five distinct "places" consisting of 2 level each. To complete a level, the player must either find shapes, letters and numbers. 
Pooh and Tigger's health is displayed as health in 2 parts on the bottom corner of the screen. Each player starts with five live When Pooh and Tigger's health is full, the five hearts appear, but if Pooh or Tigger is harmed by an enemy or hazard, a heart is taken out of health. If the health is completely drained, a life is lost. If all of Pooh and Tigger's lives are lost, it is game over.

## Development 
The game was announced in October 2003 as Hunny Hunt Learning Adventures
Wheeler Ridge, California

beyond]]
**Wheeler Ridge** is an unincorporated community in the southwestern San Joaquin Valley, within Kern County, California. It is at the junction of the valley floor and the Wheeler Ridge landform of the Tehachapi Mountains.

The community is located at the Wheeler Ridge Interchange, the junction of State Route 99 and Interstate 5.

## References
The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed-Up Zombies

***The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed-Up Zombies*** is a 1964 American movie directed by Ray Dennis Steckler. Steckler also starred in the movie, credited as "Cash Flagg". Three friends go to a carnival and meet a group of occultists and monsters. It was featured on Mystery Science Theater 3000 (Season 8, Episode 12).
## References 
*https://catalog.afi.com/Search?searchField=MovieName&searchText=The+Incredibly+Strange+Creatures+Who+Stopped+Living+and+Became+Mixed-Up+Zombies
*https://web.archive.org/web/20210802192955/https://www.fandor.com/films/the_incredibly_strange_creatures_who_stopped_living_and_became_mixedup_zombies
Leptodactylus natalensis

The ***Leptodactylus natalensis*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home
The adult frogs live in Cerrado, Caatinga, and Atlantic forest places. Peopleseeitin muddy places in forests that are growing back, places with small woody plants, swamps, and places where cows eat grass.

Scientists saw the frog in many protected places.

## Young
This frog has young in bodies of water that dry up for part of the year.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out.  The frogs might be in some danger when human beings change the places where the frogs live by letting animals eat too much grass and cutting down too many trees.
## References
Deer Creek Township, Webster County, Iowa

**Deer Creek Township** is one of twenty-four townships in Webster County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, 437 people lived here.

## References
Knittelfeld

**Knittelfeld** is a city in the Austrian state of Styria. It is in the Murtal District.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Lightning (connector)

**Lightning** is the discontinued computer bus and power connector made by Apple Inc. It was introduced on September 12, 2012 with iPhone 5 launch. After EU new law is required newer devices using USB-C, Apple replaced Lightning connector with USB-C from all newer smaller and medium products. The iPhone 15, iPhone 15 Plus, iPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 15 Pro Max became the first iPhones to have a USB-C.

## References
George Green (mathematician)

**George Green** (baptised 14 July 1793 – 31 May 1841) was an English mathematician and physicist. He was among the first to build a full mathematical theory of electricity and magnetism.

## Early life and background 
Green was born in Sneinton, Nottinghamshire, England. His father was a baker who later built a brick windmill to grind grain. Green worked at that mill for many years. He attended school for only a short time — about four terms — before leaving to work in the family business. Despite his limited formal schooling, Green taught himself advanced mathematics by studying books — reportedly in the top floor of the windmill — often using the local subscription library in Nottingham.

## Major work and contributions 
In March 1828, Green published privately *An Essay on the Application of Mathematical Analysis to the Theories of Electricity and Magnetism*. The work introduced key ideas such as the notion of a “potential” for electric and magnetic fields, a theorem now known as Green's theorem, and what are now called Green's functions — tools fundamental to fields like electromagnetism, fluid dynamics and later physics.  

Even though this Essay was not widely recognized at the time, it later became acknowledged as a foundational work in mathematical physics.

## Education and later career 
After his father died in 1829, Green inherited sufficient means to leave the mill and focus entirely on mathematics. In 1833, at around 40 years old, he entered Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge as an undergraduate student. Despite his minimal classical education, he succeeded academically and graduated in 1837–38 with high honours in mathematics. He was elected a fellow of his college and made several further contributions, writing papers on fluid equilibrium, wave motion, optics, acoustics and hydrodynamics.

## Later life and legacy 
Green’s 1828 Essay remained largely unknown during his lifetime — only a few specialists saw its significance at first.  After his death on 31 May 1841 in Sneinton, the importance of his work only became appreciated when later scientists rediscovered his contributions.   

Today, Green is recognized as a pioneer of mathematical physics. His theorem and functions remain standard tools in modern physics, engineering, and applied mathematics.  The windmill built by his family — Green's Windmill in Sneinton — has been restored and now serves as a museum and science centre dedicated to him.   

## Importance and influence 
Green’s work allowed physical phenomena such as electricity, magnetism, fluid motion, waves, light, and sound to be described using rigorous mathematical methods. This transformed parts of physics into more exact sciences and laid the groundwork for future advances in electromagnetism and quantum theory. His contributions continue to influence scientists and engineers worldwide across multiple disciplines. 

## References
Romanization of Russian

The romanization of Russian is writing Russian using Latin-script letters instead of its usual Cyrillic-script letters.

## Transliteration table 
 Below is a table featuring four ways to romanize Russian.

* On the far left is the original Russian letters.
* The first romanization is the International Phonetic Alphabet, a way to write *pronunciation* of the letters as said by people; it does *not* account for irregular spellings, pronunciation *only*.
* The second romanization is the scientific romanization, and it is used in scientific contexts.
* The third romanization is Wikipedia’s romanization; this is the one most commonly used in the English Wikipedia and the Simple English Wikipedia.
* The fourth and final romanization is the official romanization system used for Russian passports; officially, it is called the ICAO system.

### Archaic letters 
These are some of Russian’s archaic letters, and their romanization.

### Yus letters 
The yus letters, or jus letters, are former Cyrillic letters. Below is their romanizations.

## Sample text 
### Novaya Zemlya 
#### English 
Novaya Zemlya is an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean between the Barents and Kara seas, and is part of the Arkhangelsk Oblast of Russia as the Novaya Zemlya administrative district and, within the framework of local self-government, has the status of the Novaya Zemlya urban district.

#### Russian (Cyrillic) 
Новая Земля — архипелаг в Северном Ледовитом океане между Баренцевым и Карским морями, входит в Архангельскую область России в качестве административного района Новая Земля и, в рамках местного самоуправления, в статусе городского округа Новая Земля.

#### Scientific romanization 
Novaâ Zemlâ — arhipelag v Severnom Ledovitom okeane meždu Barencevym i Karskim morâmi, vhodit v Arhangel’skuû oblast’ Rossii v kačestve administrativnogo pajona Novaâ Zemlâ i, v ramkah mestnogo camoupravleniâ, v statuse gorodskogo okruga Novaâ Zemlâ.

#### Wikipedia’s romanization 
Novaya Zemlya — arkhipelag v Severnom Ledovitom okeane mezhdu Barentsevym i Karskim moryami, vkhodit v Arhangelskuyu oblast Rossii v kachestve administrativnogo pajona Novaya Zemlya i, v ramkakh mestnogo camoupravleniya, v statuse gorodskogo okruga Novaya Zemlya.

#### Passport / ICAO 
Novaya Zemlya — arkhipelag v Severnom Ledovitom okeane mezhdu Barentsevym i Karskim moryami, vkhodit v Arhangelskuyu oblast Rossii v kachestve administrativnogo pajona Novaya Zemlya i, v ramkakh mestnogo camoupravleniya, v statuse gorodskogo okruga Novaya Zemlya.

## Related pages 
* Transliteration
* Cyrillic script
* Russian alphabet
* Russian language

## Notes 
## References
Guinea-Bissau Civil War

The **Guinea-Bissau Civil War** was a civil war that was fought in Guinea-Bissau.  It started with a coup d'état of Ansumané Mané, who was a general in the armed forces, against president João Bernardo Vieira. This coup took place on 7th of June 1998. What followed was a civil war of almost a year. Troops of neighboring countries Sénégal and Guinea were also involved in the war. The civil war ended, when President Viera was forcefully deposed on 8th of May 1999. 

The war was a disaster for the country. Guinea-Bissau had about 1.1 million people. About 400.000 of these (a third, roughly) became internal refugees. More than 8500 people fled the country. Tens of thousands lived in refugee camps around the capital, Bissau. The war also destroyed most of the country's infrastructure. In 1998, the the economy shrank by about 40 percent.After the war, the economy took many years to recover. There was political unrest, and government often changed.
Apollo Creed

, actor who portrayed the character.]]
**Apollo Creed** is a fictional character from the *Rocky* movie series. Portrayed by Carl Weathers, Apollo is a charismatic and talented heavyweight boxing champion known for his confidence, showmanship, and competitive spirit. He plays a significant role in the series as both a rival and a friend to Rocky Balboa, inspiring him to become a better fighter. Apollo's character is celebrated for his iconic fights, especially his bouts with Rocky, and his legacy continues to influence the series' storylines.

## Appearances 
* *Rocky* (1976)
* *Rocky II* (1979)
* *Rocky III* (1982)
* *Rocky IV* (1985)
*
Totley Brook

**Totley Brook** is a small river in Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. It begins on the edge of Totley and Totley Moor. The brook flows through the southwest part of Sheffield and joins the River Sheaf at Totley Rise.

The valley around the brook was used for early water mills, though most of these no longer survive. Today the area around Totley Brook is used for walking and local recreation.

## Course 
Totley Brook starts on high ground near Totley Moor. It flows east through Totley Bents and continues toward Totley Rise. Near the A61 road, it meets Old Hay Brook, and the two streams join to form the River Sheaf.

## Related pages 
* River Sheaf
* Sheffield

## References