open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Oscar Pistorius

**Oscar Leonard Carl Pistorius** (born 22 November 1986) is a South African former sprint runner. He is serving a prison sentence for the murder of his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp.

Pistorius was born in Sandton, Johannesburg. Both of his legs are amputated above the ankle, and he runs with prostheses. Pistorius competed in races for athletes with disabilities. He first ran in international competitions for able-bodied athletes in 2007.

In 2011, he competed in the World Championships, and as part of South Africa's silver-medal-winning relay team, he became the first amputee to win an able-bodied world track medal. At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Pistorius became the first double-leg amputee to compete in the Olympics. He also competed in the 2012 Summer Paralympics. He won gold medals in the men's 400&nbsp;metre race in a Paralympic record time of 46.68&nbsp;seconds and in the 4&nbsp;×&nbsp;100&nbsp;metres relay in a world record time of 41.78&nbsp;seconds. He also won a silver in the 200&nbsp;metres race.

On 14 February 2013, he shot his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp dead in his house. He was charged with murder, but is not in prison because he paid a R1 million to be released on bail. His murder trial began on 3 March 2014 in Pretoria. During the trial, Pistorius was diagnosed with generalised anxiety disorder. On 11 September, he was found not guilty of murder. On 12 September 2014, he was convicted of manslaughter.

In November 2014, prosecutors asked the sentencing judge for permission to appeal the verdict.  Permission was granted in December, and the case was presented to a five-person panel at the Supreme Court of Appeal. He was released on house arrest, and on 3 December 2015 the Appeal Court overturned the culpable homicide verdict and convicted him of murder. Pistorius appeared in court on 13 June 2016 to start the sentence hearing for the murder conviction; on 6 July he was sentenced to six years imprisonment for murder. On 24 November 2017, Pistorius's sentence was extended by 13 years and five months. He tried to appeal but failed.

On 5 January 2024, Pistorius was released from prison on parole. His sentence ends on 5 December 2029 and he will have conditions until the sentence is over.

## References
Michigan Avenue

**Michigan Avenue** is a major north-south street in Chicago. It runs at 100 east on the Chicago grid. The northern end of the street is at Lake Shore Drive on the shore of Lake Michigan in the Gold Coast Historic District. The avenue is named after the state of Michigan. The avenue is also known for shopping stores, museums, and tall buildings. Part of Michigan Avenue is called the Magnificent Mile.

It is the location of the annual November Magnificent Mile Lights Festival hosted by Disney.

## References
## Other websites
*Chicago's Magnificent Mile
Margaret Truman

**Mary Margaret Truman Daniel** (February 17, 1924 &ndash; January 29, 2008) was an American singer, writer, and historian. She wrote many mystery and historical books. She was the daughter of U.S. President Harry S. Truman and Bess Truman.

Truman was born on February 17, 1924 in Independence, Missouri. She studied at George Washington University. Truman was married to Clifton Daniel from 1956 until his death in 2000. They had four children. Truman died on January 29, 2008 in her son's home in Chicago, Illinois from a respiratory infection, aged 83.

## References
## Other websites
* trumanlibrary.org 
*
Pope Stephen IV

**Pope Stephen IV** was Pope from June 816 to January 817. He died of old age.

## Related pages
* List of popes
Michael Mann

**Michael Kenneth Mann** (born February 5, 1943) is an American movie director, screenwriter, and movie producer. He is known for his works in *Manhunter*, *The Last of the Mohicans*, *Ali*, *Collateral*, *Hancock*, and in *Public Enemies*. He won an Emmy Award in 1979.

Mann was born on February 5, 1943 in Chicago, Illinois. He studied at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Mann has been married to Summer Mann since 1974. They have four children. 

## References
## Other websites
*
*Senses of Cinema: Great Directors Critical Database
*Salon profile 
*extensive Mann profile (in French) 
**Sight & Sound* - Mann's Top 10 All-Time Favorite Films
*Literature on Michael Mann
Bille Brown

**William Gerard "Bille" Brown** AM (11 January 1952 &ndash; 13 January 2013) was an Australian actor and playwright. He was known for his roles in *Fierce Creatures*, *The Man Who Sued God*, *The Dish*, and in *The Chronicles of Narnia: The Voyage of the Dawn Treader*. Brown and Geoffrey Rush were good friends. He was openly gay.

Brown was born on 11 January 1952 in Biloela, Queensland, Australia. He studied at Queensland University. 

Brown died on 13 January 2013 in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia from bowel cancer, aged 61.

## References
## Other websites
*
* Alyce Faye Cleese interviews Bille Brown in Montecito, Ca . 35 minutes.
* Bille Brown – Stage acting credits
* "Merry Wives of Windsor" – special Waratah Festival performance, at Albert Park Amphitheatre, Brisbane (1987)
* "The Merry Wives of Windsor" – Albert Park Amphitheatre, Brisbane (1987)
Saqqez

**Saqqez** (, ) is a city in the west of Iran. According to 2006 census, 131,348 people lived there. Saqqez is famous because of its ancient history and the remaining of a historic fort located on north-east of the city, named "Zehweeya". The city is in Kurdistan Province, in Iranian Kurdistan. 

## Name 
The name Saqqez derives from the Scythian word "Skate*".*

## People 
 bazaar in Saqqez.]]
People of Saqqez are Kurds and speak in Kurdish language, they also speak in Persian which is the official language of Iran. Most of the people are following Sunni Islam. In recent years there was a huge community of Sufis in Saqqez, they still exist in little numbers and do their spiritual rituals in special places named Tekkyeh (in Kurdi: تەکیە). They mainly follow the Naqshbandi order of Sufism.

## References
Political behavior

**Political behaviour** is how people think about politics and how they vote and do things like protest because of what they believe. Family, teachers and friends all shape how we think. The media and political adverts also change the way many people vote. Social class, race and religion also make people vote in different ways.

## Related pages 
* Ideology
Hasan Basri

**Hasan Al-Basri** (; full name: Al-Hasan ibn Abi-l-Hasan al-Basri), (642–728), was a well-known Sunni Muslim Sufi,  preacher and scholar. Hasan was one of the most famous and prominent of the early Sufi saints in Islam. He was a very popular and beloved personality of Basra, in Iraq. 

## References
Meira Kumar

**Meira Kumar** (born March 31, 1945 in a rural district of Bihar, India) is an Indian politician. She has been elected to the Lok Sabha (the lower house in the Indian parliament) five times. She was elected unopposed as the first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha on June 3, 2009. She lost the election to Conservative Ram Nath Kovind after the results were announced on 20 July 2017.

## References
Pranab Mukherjee

**Pranab Kumar Mukherjee** (11 December 1935 Before Mukherjee became President, he had served as Foreign, Defence, Commerce and Finance Minister at different times in his political career. Mukherjee also served as a member of both Lok Sabha (twice) and Rajya Sabha (five times). He was replaced by Ram Nath Kovind on 25 July 2017.

## Life
Mukherjee was born in the village of Mirati in Birbhum District of West Bengal.

In early August 2020, Mukherjee was hospitalized in an army hospital after falling in his shower in New Delhi. On 10 August, he was diagnosed with COVID-19. He died on 31 August 2020 from sepsis and a lung infection caused by COVID-19, aged 84.

## References
## Other websites
* Pranab Mukherjee Official website
* Pranab Mukherjee at Twitter
* Pranab Mukherjee Death Live News
Speaker of the Lok Sabha

The **Speaker of the Lok Sabha** is the presiding officer of the lower house of the Parliament of India, known as the Lok Sabha. The role of the Speaker is the same as in other countries which use the Westminster system of government. 
 
The speaker is elected in the very first meeting of the Lok Sabha after the general elections. He or she is chosen from the members of Lok Sabha. The speaker serves for a term of five years. The current speaker is Om Birla. He is the Member of parliament from Rajasthan.

## List of Speakers
## References
The Accidental Husband

***The Accidental Husband*** is a 2008 American romance-comedy starring Uma Thurman and Isabella Rossellini. It was originally released in 2008 in the United Kingdom, and in 2009 in the United States. This romantic-comedy is about romance, deception and infidelity.

## Plot 
Joe Maloney (Brad Pitt) is a straight A student vying for an athletic scholarship to Stanford. He lives with his mother (Carrie Snodgress) in a trailer park in Gardena, CA. His well laid plans for the future are thrown into turmoil when his troubled younger brother Billy (Rick Schroder) is released from Juvenile Detention following his arrest for stealing a car and comes to live with them back home.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
* 
* UK movie website from Momentum Pictures
* The Yari Film Group website
* The Accidental Husband @ Rotten Tomatoes
Romance comics

**Romance comics** is a genre of comics. Stories are about love, courtship, marriage, divorce, heartbreak and other aspects of romance. Most stories in the past featured teens and young adults. The stories were set in contemporary times. Joe Simon and Jack Kirby took credit for inventing the genre. They noticed many adults were reading comics after WWII, but only children's comics were available on newsstands. The two created a title for adults called *Young Romance*. Its success and popularity led other publishers to glut the market with love titles. The genre was unaffected by the Senate subcommittee investigation into a supposed link between comic books and juvenile crime. The romance genre died in the 1970s with the last issue of *Young Love* and the onset of the women's movement. Some romance comics are still published. They are spoofs of the originals or take a more contemporary stance on love such as lesbian and gay romance.
Lok Sabha

Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Parliament of India. As of 2024, there have been eighteen Lok Sabhas elected by the people of India. The Constitution limits the Lok Sabha to a maximum of 552 members. This includes no more than 20 members representing people from the Union Territories. The Lok Sabha speaker is elected from its members.
 
If this happens, the term may be extended for one year. It can be extended more than one time. The 18th and current Lok Sabha was formed in June 2024.

The Lok Sabha meets at the Lok Sabha Chambers, in Sansad Bhavan, Sansad Marg, in New Delhi.

The Lok Sabha members are elected for a term of five years. The president may dissolve the Lok Sabha. During an emergency the term may be extended for one year.

## History 
During the British colonial period, the office of the Secretary of State for India (along with the Council of India) was the authority through whom the British Parliament exercised its rule in the Indian sub-continent. The Viceroy of India was created, along with an Executive Council, in India, which consisted of high officials of the British government. The Indian Councils Act 1861 provided for a Legislative Council consisting of the members of the Executive Council and non-official members; and the Indian Councils Act 1892 established legislatures in each of the provinces of British India. These Acts may have increased the Indian representation in government, but the councils' power remained limited, and the electorate also remained very small. The participation of Indians in the administration increased after the passage of the Indian Councils Act 1909 and the Government of India Act 1919. 

The Indian Independence Act was passed on July 18, 1947, and as a result British India was to be divided into India and Pakistan upon independence on August 15, 1947. They were to be dominions (India, Pakistan) under the Crown until they had enacted their own constitutions.

The Constituent Assembly was divided into two for the separate nations, with each new Assembly having sovereign powers transferred to it for the respective dominion.

India became a republic on January 26, 1950.

## Structure 
## References
Kud Wafter

is a Japanese adult visual novel developed by Key released on June 25, 2010 for Windows PCs.*Kud Wafter* is Key's eighth game, along with other titles such as *Kanon*, *Air*, and *Clannad*. Key will release a version of *Kud Wafter* without the erotic content, and the game will be ported to the PlayStation Portable.
 
The story follows the lives of high school students Riki Naoe and his close friend Kudryavka Noumi as they start to see more of each other in a romantic relationship. The gameplay in *Kud Wafter* follows a branching plot line which offers pre-determined scenarios with courses of interaction, and focuses on the appeal of the title character Kudryavka, also known as  for short.

## References
## Other websites
**Kud Wafter* official website
Chelyabinsk

**Chelyabinsk** is a city in the Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia. The city is south of the Ural Mountains, on the Miass River, and on the border of Europe and Asia. However Chelyabinsk is located in the European part of Russia, where the ural mountains make the division. The city has a population of 1,177,058. As of 2024, the temporary head of the city is Alexander Astakhov. On February 15, 2013, a meteor hit the city.

## References
4.  **Chelyabinsk - History, Flag, Population, Map, and Facts**

## Other websites
*Website about Chelyabinsk
*Chelyabinsk city portal 
*Chelyabinsk News Agency
Judy Agnew

**Elinor Isabel Judefind Agnew** (April 23, 1921 — June 20, 2012) was the second lady of the United States from 1969 to 1973 as the wife of the 39th vice president of the United States, Spiro Agnew.  She was also the first lady of Maryland from 1967 to 1969. 

## Early life
She was born in Baltimore, Maryland.

## Family
### Marriage
She married Agnew on May 27, 1942 in Baltimore, Maryland; he had graduated from Army Officer Candidate School two days before the marriage. 
### Children
The Agnews had four children:
* Pamela Lee Agnew (Mrs. Robert E. DeHaven)

## Death
She died on June 20, 2012 in Rancho Mirage, California.

## References
Chelyabinsk meteor

]]

The **Chelyabinsk meteor** (or 2013 Russian meteor event) happened on 15 February 2013 over Chelyabinsk, Russia at about 9:13&nbsp;a.m. Chelyabinsk is near the Ural Mountains.

The meteor was moving at a speed of about 18&nbsp;km/s (40,000&nbsp;mph), it passed over the southern Ural region and exploded in the air over Chelyabinsk Oblast. The air burst occurred at approximately 15 to 25&nbsp;km (10 to 15&nbsp;mi) above the ground.

The total energy released was equivalent to nearly 500 kilotons of TNT  which would make it 20–30 times more powerful than the atomic bombs detonated at Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The meteor was significantly smaller than objects that are tracked through current efforts by space object scientists, and was not detected before atmospheric entry.

About 1,500 people were injured, mainly by glass from windows shattered by the shock wave; two were reported in serious condition. The meteor created a dazzling light, bright enough to cast shadows during broad daylight in Chelyabinsk and to be seen as far away as Kazakhstan. Eyewitnesses also felt intense heat from the fireball.

The Chelyabinsk meteor is the largest object known to have entered the Earth's atmosphere since the 1908 Tunguska event, and the only such event known to have resulted in a large number of injuries.

The predicted close approach of the roughly  asteroid 2012 DA14 occurred about 15 hours later. Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory, NASA, and the European Space Agency, said the two events were not  related because they had different trajectories.

No deaths have been reported. It is not related to an asteroid that was also near the Earth on that day.

## References
Van Jones

**Van Jones** (born on September 20, 1968) is a civil rights advocate, an environment activist and a lawyer born in Tennessee who also represents four non-profit organizations. He was appointed via by President Barack Obama in early 2009 for the Special Advisor of the Green Jobs. Later that year he was under controversy over past political activity and under criticism by conservatives. He then resigned in September 2009. Jones is currently the senior fellow at Center for American Progress and the senior policy advisor for Green for All.

## References
Muriel Humphrey Brown

**Muriel Fay Buck Humphrey Brown** (February 20, 1912 — September 20, 1998) was the widow of former Vice President Hubert Humphrey. After her husband died, she was  to take his seat in the Senate, so she became the first wife of a Vice President to hold public office. She later remarried and chose the name **Muriel Humphrey Brown**.

## Early life and education
She was born in Huron, South Dakota to Andrew E. Buck and his wife, the former Jessie Mae Pierce. Her birth name is **Muriel Fay Buck**. She attended Huron College, where she met Humphrey in 1934, while working as a bookkeeper. They got married on September 3, 1936. They had four children: Hubert III, Nancy, Robert, and Douglas.

## Politics
Humphrey was appointed as a member of the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party by Rudy Perpich, the Governor of Minnesota, to the Senate vacancy caused by her husband's death. She had served from January 25, 1978 to November 7, 1978 in the 95th United States Congress. She was the first spouse of a former Vice President to serve in Congress, as well as the first woman to represent Minnesota in the U.S. Senate. She was not a candidate for the special election for the remaining term. "It was the most challenging thing I've done in my whole life," she said. Twenty-eight years later, Amy Klobuchar, a fellow Democratic-Farmer-Labor, would become the first woman to be elected to the United States Senate from Minnesota.

## References
Clannad (visual novel)

is a Japanese visual novel developed by Key and released on April 28, 2004 for Windows PCs. While both of Key's first two previous works, *Kanon* and *Air*, had been released first as adult games and then censored for the younger market, it was released with a rating for all ages. It was later ported to the PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, Xbox 360, and PlayStation 3 consoles. An animated film by Toei Animation was released in September 2007, followed by two TV anime series including two original video animation (OVA) episodes by Kyoto Animation produced between 2007 and 2009. 
 
The story follows the life of Tomoya Okazaki, a high school delinquent who meets anyone at school to solve the problem, including five girls.

## References
## Other websites
*Key's official *Clannad* website 
*Official *Clannad* anime website 
*Official *Clannad After Story* anime website 
*ANN *Clannad After Story* BD review
Onești

**Onești** () is a city in Bacău County, Romania. It has 51,681 people living there. It is a great tourist attraction in the summer.
Automata theory

**Automata theory** is a branch of theoretical computer science. Automata theory is concerned with the study of abstract machines called automata, and with the problems that can be solved using such machines. An automaton is characterized by a number of states it can be in, a number of transitions between those states, and an alphabet of symbols it accepts.  One state is special: it is the state the automaton is in at the start. There are a number of states that are called final states or exit states; if at the end of the input, the automaton is in one of those states, it is said to accept the word just processed, otherwise it is said to reject it.

Example problems of automata theory include:
*The question to know whether a given automaton is the smallest possible, that accepts a given number of words. There are algorithms that permit to reduce the number of states, by combining different states that are equivalent.

## Related pages 
* Cellular automaton
* Turing Machine
Testament of Ieyasu

on the secret of success in life drafted by Tokugawa Ieyasu from the collection of Nikkō Tōshō-gū.]]

, also known as **Ieyasu precepts** or **Legacy of Ieyasu**,  was a formal statement made by Tokugawa Ieyasu.

## History
Ieyasu was the head of the Tokugawa shogunate.  His words were spoken and written down at the time of his abdication as shogun.

The original historical document is in the archives of the Tōshō-gū shrine at Nikkō in Tochigi Prefecture.

This political statement provided guidance to his successors.

An alternate translation is:
:Life is like carrying a heavy burden:
:It is best not to rush ahead too hastily.
:He who accepts it as natural for life not to go exactly how he wants it to will not feel dissatisfied.
:Rather than doing too much, it is best to leave things undone.
:When managing others, give full reign to their good points and overlook their weak points. --Tokugawa Ieyasu, 1604.

## References
Golden cave catfish

***Clarias cavernicola*** (also known as the **golden cave catfish**) is a species of freshwater catfish. They are only known to live in one place: an underground lake in Aigamas Cave, which is near Otavi, in the Kalahari Desert of Namibia. The lake is  in area and about  deep.

The water level has been steadily dropping because it is extracted by humans. The lake is a major water supply in an otherwise very dry area. Because of this, the species is considered critically endangered. It is estimated that there are about 150 individuals living in the lake.

The fish live in the shallow areas of the lake in open, clear water. They feed on detritus (bat droppings and carcasses) and insects that fall into the lake. Not much is known about how the species reproduces. Attempts to breed the fish in captivity have failed.

The fish grow up to  long. Having evolved in the darkness of the cave, they have no pigment. The fish is white in colour. It has a long eel-like body, with long dorsal and anal fins. The head has a rounded  with four pairs of thin barbels. The fish have very small eyes, which are covered with skin. They are blind, and find food using taste and other senses on the barbels.

## Related pages 
*Cave catfish

## References
## Other websites
*
Thioketone

A **thioketone** (or **thione**) is any molecule with the group R2C=S. It is like a ketone with the oxygen atom changed with a sulfur one. The sulfur atom has a double bond with the carbon atom. It also keeps two lone pairs.

Thioketones are very reactive. This is because they are good electrophiles. Many of them are unstable. They want to form rings. They do that with cycloaddition reactions, similar to the Diels-Alder reaction.

If one of the R groups is hydrogen, the molecule is the sulfur version of an aldehyde. It is called a thial, and it is even more reactive than a thioketone.
Mount Hotzvim

**Har Hotzvim** (; *Stonecutter Mountain*) is a high-tech industrial park in Jerusalem. It was founded in the early 1970s by the Jerusalem Economic Corporation. Har Hotzvim is also known as **Campus of Science-Rich Industries** (, ).

Har Hotzvim is also a mountain.  Its summit is 700&nbsp;m above sea level.

## Other websites
Mario Sports Mix

***Mario Sports Mix*** is a sports video game for the Nintendo Wii. It was developed by Square Enix and published by Nintendo. It was released on November 25, 2010 in Japan, on January 28, 2011 in Europe, and on February 7, 2011 in North America.

## Gameplay
*Mario Sports Mix* features four sports: volleyball, ice hockey, dodgeball, and basketball. Each sport features special moves that the characters can use. Both local and online multiplayer can be played. The game features characters from the *Mario*, *Final Fantasy*, and *Dragon Quest* series. Players can also play as their Mii characters.

## Sports
* Basketball
* Volleyball
* Dodgeball
* Hockey

## Locations
* Mario Stadium
* Koopa Troopa Beach
* Peach's Castle
* DK Dock
* Toad Park
* Luigi's Mansion
* Western Junction
* Daisy Garden
* Wario Factory
* Bowser Jr. Blvd.
* Bowser's Castle
* Waluigi Pinball
* Ghoulish Galleon
* Star Ship
***Party Mode***
* Sherbet Sea
* Rowdy Raft
* Fire Mountain

## References
Israeli Educational Television

**Israeli Educational Television** (, '''') was the first television channel in Israel. It was established in 1965 and began broadcasting in 1966. After it started broadcasting, it was added to the national broadcasting channels. Since 1997, it has had an independent broadcasting channel called Educational 23 on Channel 23.

## Other websites 
*Israeli Educational Television
Limit (mathematics)

In mathematics, a **limit** is the value that a function comes close to as the input comes close to some value. When we use a function to solve a problem, sometimes certain values can not be used as inputs to the function, but we can see what the function comes close to when the input comes close to the value. Limits can be used to explain what happens in these cases.

## Format
Limits are used to define many topics in calculus, like continuity, derivatives, and integrals.

For a function *f*, limit are written like this:

\lim_{x \to c}f(x)=L

which reads "the limit of *f* of *x*, as *x* approaches *c* equals *L*". An alternative notation is "f(x) \to L as x \to c", which reads "f(x) tends to L as x tends to c". Limit is shortened to *lim*.

For a sequence x_n, the similar notation \lim_{n \to \infty} x_n=L is used.

## Example
Imagine we have a function that takes an input, x, and then outputs \frac{1}{x} to y. If we were to draw a graph using x and y as coordinates, the results would look like this:

As we can see here, division by zero is undefined. But if we look closer, then we can see that we still have valid output—as long as we never reach zero:

This problem is unique to zero as the function still works on every value up to zero, even if we approach from the negative side. As input numbers get arbitrarily small, the output will simply get arbitrarily large, and if we draw this on a graph, the line will stretch upwards without bound before it touches 0 on either axis.

One way we describe this is "The limit of \tfrac{1}{x} as x approaches 0, from the right side, is \infty", meaning that \tfrac{1}{x} can keep increasing beyond bounds, as long as *x* doesn't reach 0. Mathematically, this is written as: \lim_{x \to 0+} \frac{1}{x} =\infty.

## Applications
While a limit cannot be reached, it can be approached to get a more accurate output value. For example, the mathematical constant e (Euler's number) can be found by calculating \left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n, where n is an input:

While the equation will never be equal to e, putting in a larger input will get us closer to it, and make our output more accurate. Mathematically, we can express this by saying that "The limit of \textstyle \left(1 + \frac{1}{n}\right)^n as n approaches \infty is e", which is noted as \textstyle \lim_{n\to\infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n = e.

## Related pages
*Limit of a sequence
*Cauchy sequence
*Limit of a function
*Big O notation: used to describe the limiting behavior of a function when the argument tends towards a particular value or infinity

## References 
## Other websites 
*Mathwords: Limit
Dhani dialect

**Dhani** is a dialect of the Punjabi language, spoken in the Rawalpindi Division in the Punjab province of Pakistan.

## References
Ceto

, Andromeda and Ceto/Ketos.]]
In Ancient Greek mytholoy **Ceto** is the name of a sea monster;often represented as a whale, or a large fish. She is the daughter of Pontos and Gaia. Together with her brother Phorcys she bore the Gorgons, and Graeae, Echidna and Ladon.

Note there is also a minor oceanid called Keto. There are also various mythological beings referred to as *ketos* (plural *ketea*); this is a general term for "sea monster" in Ancient Greek.

## References
Planetarian: Chiisana Hoshi no Yume

is a Japanese post-apocalyptic visual novel. It was developed by Key, a brand of Visual Art's whose previous works include *Kanon* and *Air*. It was released over the Internet on November 29, 2004 playable on Windows PCs. It is rated for all ages. The game was later ported to the PlayStation 2 (PS2) and PlayStation Portable, as well as mobile devices.

Key defines *Planetarian* as a "kinetic novel", since its gameplay offers no choices or alternate endings. Instead, the player proceeds through the story solely by reading. The story is written by Yūichi Suzumoto and *Planetarian* is one of two Key games not to have Itaru Hinoue as an artist, using Eeji Komatsu instead. The game's soundtrack was composed and arranged by Key's signature composers Magome Togoshi and Shinji Orito.

The story centers around a middle-aged man who comes across a malfunctioning robot in a dead city. The man, known simply as "the junker", stays with this robot for a time and attempts to fix the projector of the planetarium where the story takes place.

A light novel of short stories set in the world of *Planetarian* was released in April 2006. Three audio dramas have also been produced. David Production produced a five-episode original net animation series and an anime movie in 2016.

## References
## Other websites
*Key's *Planetarian* website 
*KineticNovel's *Planetarian* website  
*Prototype's *Planetarian* website
Summa Theologica

***Summa Theologica*** is a famous theology book by Thomas Aquinas, a Scholastic philosopher. He was influenced by Augustine of Hippo and Peter Lombard. The Summa gathers and explains nearly all the main teachings of the Church in a clear, organized way. Although Aquinas never finished it due to his death, it remains one of the most influential works in Christian theology, philosophy, and Western literature, condensing his life's thought into a single, unified work.

## Text
*Summa Theologica
Olivia Colman

**Sarah Caroline Olivia Colman** CBE (born 30 January 1974) is an English actress, known professionally **Olivia Colman**. She has won an Academy Award, three BAFTA Awards, three BIFA Awards, one Golden Globe Award, and has been nominated twice for an Emmy Award.

She was announced to play as Missy in Doctor Who

## Television 
Colman first came to prominence for her supporting role as Sophie Chapman in the Channel 4 comedy series *Peep Show* (2003–2015). Her other TV comedy roles include *Green Wing* (2004–2006), *Beautiful People* (2008–2009), *Rev.* (2010–2014) and *Twenty Twelve* (2011–2012). She also played various roles in *That Mitchell and Webb Look* (2006–2008), alongside her *Peep Show* co-stars David Mitchell and Robert Webb. Colman's move to drama saw her receive critical acclaim for her performance in Paddy Considine's film *Tyrannosaur* (2011). Her other film roles include PC Doris Thatcher in *Hot Fuzz* (2007), Carol Thatcher in *The Iron Lady* (2011), Queen Elizabeth in *Hyde Park on Hudson* (2012), Bethan Maguire in *Locke* (2013), Margaret Lea in *The Thirteenth Tale* (2013), Marion in *Tale of the Brave* (2014) and the Hotel Manager in *The Lobster* (2015). Colman played Queen Elizabeth II in the third and fourth season of the original Netflix series *The Crown*.

## Awards 
A three-time BAFTA TV Award winner, she won Best Female Comedy Performance for *Twenty Twelve* and Best Supporting Actress for *Accused* in 2013, before winning Best Actress in 2014 for her role as DS Ellie Miller in the ITV crime series *Broadchurch*. Colman was also nominated for the International Emmy Award for Best Actress for *Broadchurch*. For her performance in the AMC/BBC miniseries *The Night Manager*, she won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress&nbsp;– Series, Miniseries or Television Film and was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Series or Movie.

In 2024 she said she would be paid a lot more if she was Oliver Colman.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Peter Lombard

**Peter Lombard** (also **Peter the Lombard**, **Pierre Lombard** or **Petrus Lombardus**;  1096, Novara – 21/22 July 1160, Paris), was an Italian Scholastic theologian. His work was very well known in the Middle Ages. He wrote *Sentences*, and became Bishop of Paris. Theologians from Thomas Aquinas to John Calvin were influenced by him. In 2009 Pope Benedict XVI spoke about his work. 

## References
## Other websites
*Text of *Sentences*
Ronald Lacey

**Ronald William Lacey** (28 September 1935 – 15 May 1991) was an English actor. He was known for his role as Arnold Toht in *Raiders of the Lost Ark*.

Lacey was born on 28 September 1935 in Harrow, London, England. He studied at the Harrow Weald Grammar School and at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art. Lacey was married to Mela White from 1959 until they divorced in 1971. Then he was married to Joanna Baker from 1972 until they divorced in 1991. He had three children. Lacey died on 15 May 1991 from liver failure cause by his liver cancer in London, England, aged 55.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Bill Hunter

**William John "Bill" Hunter** (27 February 1940 &ndash; 21 May 2011) was an Australian actor. Hunter was known for being in many Australian movies. In the United States, Hunter is known for his roles as the Dentist in *Finding Nemo*. Hunter won the AACTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role in 1978.

Hunter was born on 27 February 1940 in Ballarat, Victoria, Australia. He was married to Robbie Anderson until they divorced. Then he was married to Pat Bishop from 1976 until they divorced. Then he was married to Rhoda Roberts from 1993 until they divorced in 1999. He had a son with Anderson. Hunter died on 21 May 2011 in Kew, Victoria, Australia from liver cancer, aged 71.

## References
## Other websites
*
* "Bill Hunter's list of film and television credits". *The Australian*. Retrieved on 21 May 2011
*Bill Hunter on australianscreen
Carditamera gracilis

***Carditamera gracilis***, or the West Indian cardita, is a species of bivalve mollusc in the family Carditidae. It can be found off the coast of the West Indies.

## Description 
*Carditamera gracilis* has an elongated shell, strong medium size about 40&nbsp;mm. It has more pronounced radial rib and high in the back Its color is white with brown spots inside is pearly.

## Distribution 
*Carditamera gracilis* dispatched by the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea.

## Habitat 
Usually inhabits mainland coast of shallow water attached to rocky substrates.

## References
Banahaw Broadcasting Corporation

**Banahaw Broadcasting Corporation** was a Philippine public broadcasting that began operations on November 4, 1973, and ceased transmission on March 20, 1986.

## Local programming
*2 plus 2
*BBC Balita
*BBC News Late Night Edition
*BBC Primetime News
*BBC Specials
*The Big, Big Show
*Kalatog Pinggan
*Vilma on 2

## Related pages
*Public broadcasting
*Media

## References
Pokémon Black 2 and White 2

***Pokémon Black 2 and White 2*** are role-playing video games in the *Pokémon* series made by Game Freak and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS. The games are the sequels to 2010's *Pokémon Black and White*. The games were released in Japan on June 23, 2012, in North America on October 7, 2012, in Australia on October 11, 2012, and in Europe on October 12, 2012.

## Gameplay
*Pokémon Black 2* and *White 2* play the same as the previous games in the series. Unlike in *Black* and *White*, players may now capture Pokémon from previous games from the start.

## Plot
*Pokémon Black 2* and *White 2* follows a new Pokémon trainer who is on a journey to become a Pokémon master. They do this by catching and training Pokémon, and battling Pokémon trainers. It takes place in the Unova region two years after the events of *Black* and *White*. During this time, there have been many changes. Changes include new areas to explore, new gym leaders, and new trainers to battle. There is also a new Team Plasma that was formed after the original team was defeated. The new Team Plasma aims to use Pokémon to take over Unova. During the player's journey, they will meet former members of the original Team Plasma. These members now use Pokémon for good, and help the player in their journey.

## Protagonists
## Other websites
*Official website
Laura Cardoso

**Laurinda de Jesus Cardoso Baleroni** (better known as **Laura Cardoso**, b. 13 September 1927  in São Paulo) is a Brazilian actress.

Cardoso was a pioneer of television in Brazil. She has acted in teleteatros, series and telenovelas since the 1950s on the defunct TV Tupi and later in syndication. She starred in more than 50 telenovelas. She is the widow of actor, writer, director and television producer Fernando Baleroni. They had two daughters, Fátima and Fernanda.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jane Hadley Barkley

**Elizabeth Jane Rucker Hadley Barkley** (September 23, 1911 &ndash; September 6, 1964, known as **Jane Hadley Barkley**) was second lady of the United States from 1949 to 1953. She was the second wife of Vice President Alben W. Barkley.

## Early life
Barkley was born in Keytesville, Missouri. Her father was a lawyer. Her mother was a pianist who had studied in Europe. She married her first husband, Carleton Hadley, in 1931. She met him at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. He became a  railroad attorney. They had two daughters. He died in 1944 at the age of 42.

## Marriage to Alben Barkley
She married Vice President Alben Barkley, a widower, on November 18, 1949. She was his second wife, and he was her second husband. He was 71 and she was 37. Barkley's first wife Dorothy had died in 1947. Until her  with Barkley, Jane Rucker Hadley had been a  Republican. In 1940, Mrs. Hadley was working in the St. Louis office of Grand Old Party presidential nominee Wendell Willkie. When her milkman said his favorite president was Franklin Delano Roosevelt, she left a note saying, "No Willkie, no milkie".  

## Death
After Barkley's death, Jane Barkley started work as a secretary at George Washington University. Mrs. Barkley published a memoir in 1954 with Vanguard publishers of New York. It was called *I Married the Veep*. When she died in 1956 from a heart attack, she was still working at the university.

## References
Lorisidae

**Lorisidae** (sometimes called **Loridae**) is a family of primates. Its members resemble lemurs. They live in trees, in Africa and Asia. Depending on the author, there are nine to eleven species, in about five genera. 

Genera are:*Arctocebus* *Perodicticus* *Pseudopotto* *Loris* *Nycticebus*

## References
Samantha Barks

**Samantha Jane Barks** (born 2 October 1990) is a Manx singer and actress who first rose to fame after coming third in the BBC talent show–themed television series ''I'd Do Anything* in 2008. In 2012, she was cast in her first movie as Éponine in the movie version of the long-running musical *Les Misérables''.

## Filmography 
## Awards
* 2013 Elle Style Awards for Best Breakthrough Performance - Les Misérables
* 2012 Hollywood Film Festival Hollywood Spotlight Award - Les Misérables
* 2012 National Board of Review Award for Best Cast - Les Misérables
* 2012 Satellite Award for Best Cast – Motion Picture - Les Misérables
* 2012 Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Ensemble - Les Misérables
* 2012 Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture - Les Misérables - (nomination)
* 2012 Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture - Les Misérables - (nomination)
* 2012 San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture - Les Misérables - (nomination)
* 2012 an Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Performance by an Ensemble - Les Misérables - (nomination)
* 2012 Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture - Les Misérables - (nomination)
* 2012 Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Acting Ensemble - Les Misérables - (nomination)
* 2012 London Film Critics Circle Award for Young British Performer of the Year - Les Misérables - (nomination)
* 2012 Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Most Promising Performer - Les Misérables - (nomination)
* 2012 Alliance of Women Film Journalists Award for Best Breakthrough Performance - Les Misérables - (nomination)

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Samantha Barks' CV  at United Agents
* "Sam Singing Defying Defying Gravity"—YouTube
Shahjalal International Airport

**Shahjalal International Airport** is the largest airport in Bangladesh. It is the only international airport in Dhaka, and was previously known as Dacca International Airport.

## Gallery

File:Shahjalal International Airport (05).jpg|Shahjalal International Airport (Terminal-1).
File:Shahjalal International Airport (06).jpg|Shahjalal International Airport (Terminal-2).
File:Entry BD.gif|An arrival stamp issued by the Immigration Officer of the airport on 8 January 2011.
File:ZiaAirport-05.jpg|Interior of the departure zone

## References
## Other websites
* Civil Aviation Authority, Bangladesh: Airports 
* Live Flight Tracking
Boys of Bangladesh

**Boys of Bangladesh** (**BoB**) is the oldest and largest network of Bangladeshi men who identify as gay. Its members live in Bangladesh and in other countries. It is based in Dhaka. It is an informal group run by volunteers. It was founded in 2002. Boys of Bangladesh aims to build a gay community in the country, and repealing Section 377, which makes homosexuality illegal.

BoB is a full member of the Human Rights Forum of Bangladesh, the Human Rights Alliance of Bangladesh and the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Shavuot

**Shavuot**, or Shavuos in Ashkenazic usage, is a holiday celebrated by Jewish people. They celebrate it to remember the day God gave the Torah to the entire nation of Israel assembled at Mount Sinai. The holiday association between the giving of the Torah (*Matan Torah*) and Shavuot is not  in the Biblical text. 

Shavuot is celebrated on the sixth day of the Hebrew month of Sivan, which may occur in May or June. It falls 49 days after Passover(Pesach), which comes before Shavuot. It marks the end of the Counting of the Omer (Sefirat HaOmer). Pentecost falls around the time of Shavuot. 

In Secular Jews of the Diaspora, Shavuot is one of the Jewish holidays known to not be celebrated as much, while the people in Israel celebrate it every year.

Shavuot is celebrated by all types of Orthodox Jewry, ranging from Modern to ultra-Orthodox. It is one of the three pilgrimage holidays celebrated by Jews. (The other two being Passover, and Sukkot, or 'Festival of the Tabernacle'.)

According to Jewish law, Shavuot is celebrated in Israel for one day and in the Diaspora (outside of Israel) for two days. Reform Jews celebrate only one day.

Many Jews stay up all night learning the talmud.

## References
Éponine

(1848–1934).]]

**Éponine Thénardier** (; ) is a character in the novel *Les Misérables* (1862) by Victor Hugo. She is also referred to as the "**Jondrette girl**".

The character is introduced as a  and  child. Later in the book, she appears as a ragged teenager who has become very mature for her age. She speaks in the style of language of the streets of Paris. She has kept her former charm and innocence.

## Other websites 
*Éponine (Character)  at the Internet Movie Database
*Search for Éponine at the Internet Broadway Database
Cuboid bone

The **cuboid** **bone** is one of the seven tarsals of the feet. It is located on the side of the foot. It articulates (connects with) metatarsals number 4 and 5. Ligaments help hold the foot in an arched position and to hold the metatarsals and medial cuneiform bones (one of many is the cuboid) together. The bone also makes up part of the arch of the foot. Most likely, the name cuboid comes from the fact that the cuboid bone is shaped kind of like a cube.

Cuboid syndrome can happen as a result of an injury to the cuboid bone. 

## Related pages
*Phalanges
*Metatarsals
*Tarsals
Vjosa River

**Vjosa** is a river in Albania. It runs from the Pindus Mountains of Greece, through rocky terrain. It spills into the Adriatic Sea, where the terrain turns sandy. It runs about 272&nbsp;km and it sets the boundaries between the city of Fier and Vlora.
Frontier Airlines

**Frontier Airlines** is an American ultra low-fare airline. It is based in Denver, Colorado. It has operating bases at Atlanta, Chicago—Midway, Chicago—O’Hare, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Dallas/Fort Worth, Denver, Las Vegas, Miami, Orlando, Philadelphia, Phoenix, San Juan, Tampa, and Trenton.

## History
Frontier was founded in February 1994, after Continental Airlines closed its hub at Denver. By July 1994, Frontier had started flights with Boeing 737 airplanes. In 1999, the airline bought Airbus A320 family airplanes. As of 2016, Frontier owns 61 Airbus airplanes. Republic Airways Holdings bought Frontier in 2009. Frontier was later sold to Indigo Partners in 2013. Indigo Partners also owns Spirit Airlines. Since 2015, Frontier and Spirit have been thinking about combining to create one large ultra-low fare airline. In February 2022, the two companies announced that they were merging. 

## Gallery

File:Frontier Airlines (1950 - 1986) Boeing 737-200; N7341F, September 1981 (5864494763).jpg|The original Frontier Airlines that existed from 1950 until 1986
File:Boeing 737-3M8, Frontier Airlines AN0494863.jpg|A Frontier Boeing 737 in 2003. Frontier no longer flies 737's.
File:Frontierairplanes.JPG|Frontier Airlines planes at Denver International Airport. All Frontier planes have a different animal painted on the tail.
File:N228FR ~ Airbus A320 (17145037491).jpg|The new Frontier Airlines paint job introduced in 2015.
File:Interior Cabin of Frontier Airbus A319.JPG|A Frontier Airbus A319 interior.

## References
Volaris

**Volaris +1-833-426-8448** is a Mexican low-cost airline. The airline is based in Mexico City. Its largest airline hub is at General Abelardo L. Rodríguez International Airport in Tijuana. discrimina airline

## History
Volaris was founded in 2005. TACA Airlines and Televisa were among the initial shareholders. In 2009, the airline started flying from Mexico to airports in the USA after it began an agreement with Southwest Airlines. When Mexicana de Aviacion stopped flying in August 2010, Volaris took over their slots at the Mexico City International Airport.  Southwest and Volaris stopped their agreement in 2013.  In 2015, Volaris started going to Guatemala City, Guatemala, San Juan, Puerto Rico and San José, Costa Rica.  In 2019, Volaris became Mexico's largest airline in terms of market share, partly because it offered lower prices.  It passed Aeroméxico.

## Gallery

File:Volaris Logo.jpg|The Volaris logo
File:MMMX1.JPG|Volaris check-in counters
File:N520VL (14309112194).jpg|A Volaris A320 about to land at Los Angeles

## References
Shinshūkyō

'''''' refers to new religious movements in Japan. Japanese theologians consier all religions founded since the middle of the 19th century as "new religions". They are influenced by much older traditional religions such as Shinto, Buddhism, and Hinduism.
Syllabary

; shown here with the Japanese katakana writing system. The left side of each box shows the modern Japanese letter and the right side shows the original Chinese logogram.]]
A **Syllabary** is a writing system that uses symbols for syllables called syllabograms, as opposed to an alphabet which has letters to represent individual consonants and vowels. These syllables are often an optional consonant sound (C) followed by a vowel sound (V) — that is, a CV or V syllable, however, there are examples of syllabaries with symbols for CVC, CV- tone, and C (normally nasal consonants) syllables.

## History 
## Short list of Syllabaries 
* Canadian Aboriginal syllabics
* Cherokee
* Japanese Kana (Hiragana, Katakana)
* Linear B
* Old Persian Cuneiform
Lorisoidea

]]
]]

**Lorisoidea** is a superfamily of Primates. It combines the familiies of the Lorisidae (lorises) and the Galagidae (galagos). They are part of the Lemuriformes.

Lorisoidea is afro-asian phylogeny is disputable since their paraphylegenit has been traced with the group of the Galagidae with the Asian or African lorisidae (Masters 2007). The lorisodea species includes nocturnal species such as the Malagasy Lemur roidea. This species can be found in Africa and regions in tropical areas of Asia. Lorisoidea is categorized in two families Lorisidae and Galagidae.