open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Liberal conservatism

**Liberal conservatism** is a political ideology that combines elements of conservatism and economic liberalism. Liberal conservatives believe in the free market and laissez-faire economic policies combined with traditional conservative values, such as the belief in natural inequality, the importance of religion, and the value of traditional morality. In a way, liberal conservatism is the opposite of classical liberalism, a belief that supports both economic and individual freedom.

This term should not be confused for conservative liberalism, which is an offshoot of liberalism, not conservatism.

## Related pages 
*Social conservative
Brian Harradine

**Richard William Brian Harradine** (9 January 1935 – 14 April 2014) was an Australian politician. He served as an independent member of the Australian Senate, from 1975 to 2005. He represented the state of Tasmania. He was the longest-serving independent federal politician in Australian history and a Father of the Senate.

Harradine died in Tasmania, Australia from a stroke, aged 79.

## References
Gordon Jump

**Alexander Gordon Jump** (April 1, 1932 – September 22, 2003) was an American actor. He is known for playing Mr. Horton in a two-part special of ''Diff'rent Strokes''. He is also known for playing the Maytag repairman. He was born in Dayton, Ohio.

Jump died in Los Angeles, California from pulmonary fibrosis, aged 71.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jack Paar

, 1959]]
**Jack Harold Paar** (May 1, 1918 – January 27, 2004) was an American author, radio and television comedian and talk show host. He is best known as host of *The Tonight Show* from 1957 to 1962. He was born in Canton, Ohio.

Paar died in Greenwich, Connecticut from a stroke, aged 85.

## References
## Other websites
*
Darlington, Indiana

**Darlington** is a town in Montgomery County, Indiana. 

## People 
It had a population of 711 residents in 2020.
Lewis Black

**Lewis Niles Black** (born August 30, 1948) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for his Comedy Central series ''Lewis Black's Root of All Evils'' and for his voice role of Anger in Disney Pixar's *Inside Out* and its 2024 sequel. He made a regular appearance on *The Daily Show with Jon Stewart*. 

Black was born in Silver Spring, Maryland.

## References
## Other websites
Cedarville, Ohio

**Cedarville** is a village in Greene County, Ohio. It has a population of 4,257 people. It is home to Cedarville University.

## References
Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981

signs the bill at *Rancho del Cielo* in 1981.]]
The **Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981**, also known as the **ERTA** or "**Kemp-Roth Tax Cut**", was a federal law signed into law in the United States in 1981. 

It was an act "to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 to encourage economic growth through reductions in individual income tax rates, the expensing of depreciable property, incentives for small businesses, and incentives for savings, and for other purposes".
Rafał Sznajder

**Rafał Jerzy Sznajder** (13 October 1972 &ndash; 13 April 2014) was a Polish fencer. He competed in three Summer Olympic Games (1996, 2000 and 2004). He won a bronze medal at both the 1997 and 2001 World Fencing Championships. He was born in Będzin.

Sznajder died from a heart attack on 13 April 2014 in Plovdiv, Bulgaria. He was 41.

## References
## Other websites
* Rafał Sznajder  at Sports-Reference.com
Belhaven, North Carolina

**Belhaven** is a town in eastern of North Carolina. The town had 1,410 people at the 2020 census.

## Geography
The town is in the Inner Banks areas.
Philadelphia, Mississippi

**Philadelphia** is a city and a county seat of Neshoba, Mississippi, Mississippi, United States.  The population was 7,118 at the 2020 census.

## References
Emma Stevens

**Emma Nadine Stevens** (born May 4, 1986) is an English singer-songwriter.

## Early life
Stevens was born in Guildford. She grew up in Shalford.

## Other websites
*Official website
Carla Bozulich

**Carla Ragin Bozulich** (born December 24, 1965) is an American musician. She is known for being the lead singer of the Geraldine Fibbers. She was born in New York City. In 1993 *Happy Days, Sweetheart*, the only album by Ethyl Meatplow, a band Bozulich was a member of, was released. In 2003 she released her first solo album, *The Red Headed Stranger*. In 2012 she released an album with Ches Smith.

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
Rossiyane

**Rossiyane** () is a Russian language word that refers to all citizens of Russia. They were mostly born in Russia and mostly live in Russia. It is used in the Russian language to differentiate between people of Russia of all ethnic origins and Russians as an ethnicity (Russian plural: русские *russkiye*). It includes Tatars, Bashkirs, Chuvash people, Chechens, etc. Rossiyane have a common history and share a common Russia-related culture. In English the word *Russians* is ambiguous.

**Rossiyanin** () is the masculine form and **Rossiyanka** () is feminine.

## References
Cucujiformia

The **Cucujiformia** is an infraorder of polyphagan beetles. It includes most plant-eating beetles.

It has six superfamilies:
* Chrysomeloidea ~7 families including longhorn beetles & leaf beetles
* Cleroidea checkered beetles, bark-gnawing beetles and Melyridae, the soft-winged flower beetles
* Cucujoidea 32 families including ladybirds and fungus beetles
* Curculionoidea ~8 families mostly weevils; also snout beetles and bark beetles
* Lymexylidae (ship-timber beetles)
* Tenebrionoidea (formerly "Heteromera") 30 families including blister beetles and ant-like beetles
Diamanda Galás

**Diamanda Galás** (born August 29, 1955) is an American avant-garde artist.

Galás was born and raised in San Diego, California, to Greek Orthodox parents. In 1982 her first album was released. In 1988 Galás joined ACT UP. In 1996 a book she wrote called *The Shit of God* was published. In 2005 Galás was given the Demetrio Stratos International Career Award.

## References
Church of Misery

**Church of Misery** (チャーチ・オブ・ミザリー Chāchi obu Mizarī?) is a doom metal band from Tokyo, Japan. Most of their songs are about serial killers. Their first album was released in 2001.

## References
Enchanted forest

.]]

An **enchanted forest** is a magical forest described in books. It is usually described in old tales and folklore. Usually the magic forest has bad effects rather than good ones.
Aragón (river)

The **Aragón River** (; ) is a river in northern Spain. It is one of the left-hand tributaries of the river Ebro.

The river gave its name to the historic Kingdom of Aragon and, then, to the modern Autonomous Community of Aragón.

## Geography
The Aragón river is  long. Its drainage basin has an area, including the area of the Arga river, of ; without the Arga river, its chief tributary, the area is .

The areas of the different parts of the watershed of the Aragón River are:

Below the dam, the Aragón river flows to the southwest into Navarre, and finally flows into the Ebro river at Milagro, where the discharge is .

The main tributaries of the Aragón river are in Navarre; these are Iratí, Cidacos and Arga.

## Gallery

File:Valle rio aragon.jpg|Aragón river valley in the Huesca province
File:El rio Aragon visto desde lo alto del barranco de Penalen.jpg|The Aragón flows past the ravine of Peñalén
File:RioAragonSanguesa.jpg|The Aragón river in Sangüesa (Navarre)

## References 
## Other websites
* Tras el curso del río Aragón RAC Vasco Navarro
Justin Marie Bomboko

**Justin Marie Bomboko** (22 September 1915 &ndash; 10 April 2014) was a Congolese civil servant. He was the Minister of Foreign Affairs for the Congo. He became minister in 1960. He is often called "The Father of Independence" for the Congolese.

Bomboko died from a long illness in Brussels, Belgium, aged 98.

## References
## Other websites
Edna Doré

**Edna Doré**, née **Gorring**, (31 May 1921 – 11 April 2014) was a British actress. Doré was known for her bit-part roles in situation comedies. She is mostly known for playing the character of Mo Butcher in the BBC soap opera *EastEnders* (1988–1990). She was born in Bromley, Kent, England.

Doré died from emphysema at her Sussex, England home, aged 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
Vilmos Zsigmond

**Vilmos Zsigmond**, A.S.C. (June 16, 1930 &ndash; January 1, 2016) was a Hungarian-American cinematographer. He was known for his work in *Close Encounters of the Third Kind*. He won an Academy Award and a BAFTA Award during his career.

Zsigmond was born in Szeged, Hungary. He became an American citizen in 1962. Zsigmond died at his home in Big Sur, California at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
*
Freeman Dyson

**Freeman John Dyson** FRS (December 15, 1923 &ndash; February 28, 2020) was an English-born-American theoretical physicist and mathematician. He was known for his work in quantum electrodynamics, solid-state physics, astronomy and nuclear engineering. He gained a bachelor degree at the University of Cambridge. In 1957, he became an American citizen.

Dyson was born in Crowthorne, Berkshire, England, the son of George Dyson. Dyson died on February 28, 2020 at a hospital in Princeton, New Jersey from a fall, aged 96.

He won many scientific awards, including the Wolf Prize in Physics in 1981.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Heretical thoughts about science and society essay by Freeman Dyson
Sesame Workshop

**Sesame Workshop** is a company established in 1968. It was called '''Children's Television Workshop''' (CTW) until 2000. The Workshop is an American non-profit organization for the research and production of educational children's programs.

The Workshop oversaw the production of *Sesame Street*, a television show for pre-school children from low-income families. Two years were spent, from 1966 to 1968, researching, developing, and raising money for the new show. It was called "one of the most important television developments of the decade".

*Sesame Street* was designed in 1969. 

Co-founder Joan Ganz Cooney said of the CTW model: "From the beginning, we—the planners of the project—designed the show as an experimental research project with educational advisers, researchers, and television producers collaborating as equal partners". She described the collaboration as an "arranged marriage".

On July 24, 2023, Cartoon Network Studios currently went defunct, and later became a replacement of the Workshop.

## Research 
Cooney's proposal included using "in-house formative research". This would inform and improve production. Independent evaluations tested the show's impact on its young viewers' learning.

Gerald S. Lesser and Edward L. Palmer were hired to do research for the show. Lesser and Palmer were the only scientists in the U.S. studying children and television at the time.

## Later 
After *Sesame Street*s initial success, the CTW began to think about its survival. Their funding sources were organizations that tended to start projects, not sustain them. Government funding ended by 1981. 

The CTW expanded into other areas, including the publications of books and music, international co-productions, interactive media and new technologies, licensing arrangements, and outreach programs to preschools. By 2005, income from the CTW's international co-productions of the show was $96 million. By 2008, the *Sesame Street* Muppets accounted for $15–17 million per year in licensing and merchandising fees.

## Television shows 
*Sesame Street International (1968-Present)
*The Electric Company (1971-2011)
*Hey Arnold! (1985-1996)
*Square One TV (1987-1996)
*Ghostwriter (1992-1996)
*Big Bag International (1996-1998)

## References
Alan Cranston

**Alan MacGregor Cranston** (June 19, 1914 &ndash; December 31, 2000) was an American politician and journalist. He was the United States senator of California. He served as senator from 1969 to 1993. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Cranston ran for President of the United States in 1984, but lost the Democratic Party primary to Walter Mondale.

Cranston died in Los Altos, California from natural causes, aged 86.

## References
Ben Fernandez

**Ben Fernandez** (February 24, 1925 – April 25, 2000) was an American politician, financial consultant, World War II veteran, and special ambassador. He was America's first major-party presidential nominee of an Hispanic origin. He ran as a Republican. He ran for president in 1980, 1984, and in 1988.  He lost during the primaries to Ronald Reagan, in 1980 and 1984, and to George H. W. Bush in 1988.

## References
Lowell Weicker

**Lowell Palmer Weicker Jr.** (May 16, 1931 &ndash; June 28, 2023) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the Governor of Connecticut. He served as governor from 1991 to 1995. Weicker was a Republican. He ran for President of the United States in 1980, but lost the primary to Ronald Reagan. 

From 1971 to 1989, Weicker was the United States Senator from Connecticut. From 1969 to 1971, Weicker represented the state's 4th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives.

Weicker, Jr. was born in Paris, France to American parents. He died on June 28, 2023 at a hospital in Middletown, Connecticut at the age of 92.

## References
Cliff Finch

**Charles Clifton "Cliff" Finch** (April 4, 1927 – April 22, 1986) was an American politician. He was the 56th Governor of Mississippi. He served as governor from 1976 to 1980. He was a Democrat. 

He ran for President of the United States in 1980, but lost the primary to Jimmy Carter.

Finch died in Batesville, Mississippi from a heart attack, aged 59.
Henry M. Jackson

**Henry Martin "Scoop" Jackson** (May 31, 1912 – September 1, 1983) was an American politician. He was the United States senator of Washington. He served as senator from 1953 to 1983. He was a member of the Democratic Party. 

He ran for President of the United States during the presidential elections in 1976, but lost to Jimmy Carter during the primary.

Jackson died in Everett, Washington from an aortic aneurysm, aged 71.
Larry Pressler

**Larry Lee Pressler** (born March 29, 1942) is an American politician. He was born in Humboldt, South Dakota and was the United States senator of South Dakota. He served as senator from 1979 to 1997. He was a member of the Republican Party.

Pressler ran for President of the United States in 1980, but lost to Ronald Reagan during the primary. Pressler announced in 2013, that he would run for the senate seat as an Independent. He soon lost the election to Republican Governor Mike Rounds.

## References
Yongle Encyclopedia

The ***Yongle Encyclopedia*** was a Chinese compilation of information. It was ordered by the Ming Dynasty emperor Yongle in 1403, and completed by 1408. It was the world's largest known general encyclopedia at its time, and held this record for six centuries. 

In the Chinese language it is: . This means *The Great Canon or Vast Documents of the Yongle Era*.

## References
Los Altos, California

**Los Altos** is a city in Santa Clara County, California. It is on the San Francisco Peninsula in the San Francisco Bay Area. Its population was 31,625 in 2020.

## References
Arthur H. Vandenberg

**Arthur Hendrick Vandenberg** (March 22, 1884 &ndash; April 18, 1951) was an American politician. Vandenberg was known for being part of the creation of the United Nations with Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Vandenberg was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan. He studied at the University of Michigan.

In 1906, Vandenberg was married to Elizabeth Watson. Watson died in 1917. They had three children. Vandenberg married Hazel Whittaker in 1918. Their marriage lasted until his death in 1951. They had no children. 

He was the United States senator of Michigan. He served as senator from 1928 until his death in 1951. He was also the President pro tempore of the United States Senate from 1947 to 1949.

Vandenberg was a member of the Republican Party. He ran for President of the United States in 1948, but lost the primary to Thomas E. Dewey. 

Vandenberg died in Grand Rapids, Michigan from cancer, aged 67.

## References
## Other websites
Doctor Eggman

**Dr. Ivo "Eggman" Robotnik** is the main antagonist of Sonic the Hedgehog. He first appeared in 1991 in the game *Sonic the Hedgehog* for the Sega Mega Drive. He last appeared in 2023 in the game *Sonic Superstars*.

## Creation 
In April 1990, Sega wanted a character to replace Alex Kidd as the company's mascot. One of the designs was a caricature of Theodore Roosevelt. This became the basis for the design of Dr. Eggman. They wanted a character that was the opposite of Sonic, a character that would represent technology and development. The character was also designed to be easily drawable by children.

## Features
Eggman is a distinguished scientist and mechanical genius with an IQ of 300.  He is an expert in the field of robotics. Despite all this, Eggman uses intelligence for purposes. He attempts to conquer the world and create his own utopia. Despite many setbacks, he never gives up, and he does not care what others think of his actions. He considers anyone who opposes his plans is a serious threat. Despite his intellect, Eggman is often insane. Sometimes he can't even accept the fact that he is in trouble.
Harold Stassen

**Harold Edward Stassen** (April 13, 1907 – March 4, 2001) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party.

Stassen was born in West St. Paul, Minnesota. He studied at the University of Minnesota Law School.

He was the 25th Governor of Minnesota. He served as governor from 1939 to 1943. He ran for President of the United States nine times in the Republican primaries from 1944 to 1992 (1944, 1948, 1952, 1964, 1968, 1980, 1984, 1988, and 1992).

Stassen married Esther G. Glewwe in 1929. Their marriage would last until his death in 2001. They had two children; Glenn and Kathleen.

Stassen died in Bloomington, Minnesota from natural causes, aged 93.

## References
## Other websites
Hal Smith (catcher)

**Harold Raymond** "**Hal**" **Smith** (June 1, 1931 &ndash; April 12, 2014) was an American Major League Baseball catcher. He played for the St. Louis Cardinals from 1956 until 1961 and briefly for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1965. He was born in Barling, Arkansas.

Smith died on April 12, 2014 in Fort Smith, Arkansas, aged 82. He was outlived by his wife and three children.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Hal Smith at Baseball Reference
Erik Erikson

**Erik Homburger Erikson** (born **Erik Salomonsen**; 15 June 1902 – 12 May 1994) was a German-born American developmental psychologist and psychoanalyst. Eriksons is known for his theory on psychosocial development of human beings. Erikson is also known for coining the phrase *identity crisis*. His son is Kai T. Erikson, a sociologist.

In 1970, Erikson won a Pulitzer Prize in *General Nonfiction* and won a U.S. National Book Award in the *Philosophy and Religion* category, both for ''Gandhi's Truth''.

Erikson died at the Rosewood Manor Nursing Home in Harwich, Massachusetts on 12 May 1994.

## References
## Other websites
*The Erikson Institute website
Lucy (2014 movie)

***Lucy*** is a 2014 French science fiction superhero action movie. It is about street gangs, drugs and changing of the title character to superhuman. It was written and directed by Luc Besson and is set in Taipei. Scarlett Johansson plays Lucy. Morgan Freeman plays Norman.

The movie was released in July 2014 in the United States.

## Release Dates 
## Other websites 
*
Air China Flight 129

**Air China flight 129** is an   flight from Beijing to Busan. On April 15, 2002, the Boeing 767-2J6ER flying the route crashed into a mountain while trying to land at Busan-Gimhae International Airport. Of the 166 people on the aircraft, 129 were killed. Investigators determined that pilot error was the cause of the crash.

This was the first time an Air China crash killed people. It was also the worst plane crash in South Korea until the crash of Jeju Air Flight 2216.

## References
Owen Woodhouse

Lieutenant Commander **Sir Arthur Owen Woodhouse**  (18 July 1916 &ndash; 15 April 2014), better known as **Owen Woodhouse**, was a New Zealand lawyer, jurist and chair of government commissions. He was a member of the Supreme Court. He later served as President of the Court of Appeal from 1981 until 1986.

Woodhouse was born in Napier and studied at the University of Auckland. During World War II, he served as a lieutenant commander in the Royal New Zealand Naval Volunteer Reserve.

Woodhouse died from natural causes on 15 April 2014 in Auckland, aged 97.

## References
Davidson Black

**Davidson Black** (July 25, 1884 –  March 15, 1934) was a Canadian doctor who studied anatomy and anthropology. He was born in Toronto and died in Peking (now Beijing).  In 1927, he led a team that discovered bone fossils from an early species of human beings in China. The fossils were about 750,000 years old. They belonged to the species *Sinanthropus pekinensis* or Peking Man. He and his team found these fossils near the village of Zhoukoudian, near Beijing.

He graduated from the University of Toronto. In 1921, he became a professor of anatomy in China at Peking Union Medical College.  He died on March 15, 1934.

## References
Birch Bayh

**Birch Evans Bayh, Jr.** (January 22, 1928 &ndash; March 14, 2019) was an American politician. He served as a United States senator of Indiana. He served as senator from 1963 to 1981. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He was born in Terre Haute, Indiana.

He ran for President of the United States in 1976, but lost to Jimmy Carter during the primary. He was known for co-authoring and introducing Title IX to the Senate. 

Bayh authored the twenty-fifth and the twenty-sixth amendments to the United States Constitution. His is the only non-founding father to author two amendments. He also proposed to remove the electoral college and to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment.

Bayh lost his re-election bid in 1980 to future Vice President Dan Quayle with a vote margin of 53.8% to 46.2%.

Bayh's son, Evan, is a former Indiana governor and senator. 

Bayh died on March 14, 2019 in Easton, Maryland from pneumonia, aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
*Birch Bayh official website 
*Interview with Senator Bayh in August 2004
 Retrieved on 2009-05-08
*
*Oral History Interview with Birch Bayh, from the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library 
*Historic footage of Birch Bayh from the Ball State University Digital Media Repository
*The Art of Leadership: A Companion to an Exhibition from the Senatorial Papers of Birch Bayh The Lilly Library Bloomington, Indiana.
Rhys Darby

**Rhys Montague Darby** (born 21 March 1974) is a New Zealand actor and comedian. He is best known for playing Murray Hewitt, the band manager of Flight of the Conchords, in the HBO television series of the same name (2007&ndash;2009). He has since appeared in movies such as *Yes Man* (2008), *The Boat That Rocked* (2009), *Diagnosis: Death* (2009), *Love Birds* (2011), *Arthur Christmas* (2011), and *What We Do in the Shadows* (2014).

Darby was born in Auckland. He grew up in the suburb of Pakuranga. He was a soldier in the New Zealand Army. He is married to Rosie Carnahan. The couple have two children.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Brick Mansions

***Brick Mansions*** is a 2014 French-Canadian-American urban crime movie. The movie is about crimes in Detroit and plans to ruin the area. Paul Walker plays Damien Collier.

The movie was released on April 25, 2014. It is a remake of *District 13*.

## Other websites 
*
Claire Denis

**Claire Denis** (born April 21, 1946) is a French movie director. In 1988, the first movie directed by Denis, *Chocolat*, was released. It was nominated for the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival.

## Early life
Denis was born in Paris in 1946, but she was raised in colonial French Africa. When she was 14, she moved back to Paris with her mother to finish her education.
Major general

A **major general** (or **two-star general**) is a rank in an army. It is between the ranks of lieutenant general and brigadier general. A major general usually commands a division. It comes from the older rank of sergeant major general. The disappearance of the "sergeant" in the title explains the apparently confusing system whereby a lieutenant general outranks a major general (although a major outranks a lieutenant, a lieutenant outranks a sergeant-major.) A Major general is addressed as "general".

## References
Caledonian orogeny

opened and the different parts of the orogenic belt moved apart.]]
, Wales]]

The **Caledonian orogeny** was a mountain building era. It left its mark in the northern parts of the British Isles, the Scandinavian Mountains, Svalbard, eastern Greenland, northern Europe and the eastern United States.

The events occurred from the Ordovician to early Devonian, roughly 490390&nbsp;million years ago (mya). It was caused by the closure of the Iapetus Ocean when the continents and lands of Laurentia, Baltica and Avalonia collided.

The Caledonian orogeny is named after Caledonia, the Latin name for Scotland. The name is not used for an absolute period of time: it applies only to the series of mountain-building events.

Part of the mountain chain ended up in modern North America, where it is called the Acadian orogeny (see Appalachian Mountains).

## Stages 
The Caledonian orogeny was one of several orogenies that would eventually form the supercontinent Pangaea later in the Palaeozoic era. The main phase of the Caledonian orogeny happened from about 425 to 395 million years ago.

Continental collision started in the mid Silurian, and mountain building took place in the early Devonian (from 407 million years ago onward).

## References
Sheila Jeffreys

**Sheila Jeffreys** (born 1948)  is a lesbian feminist activist. She was born in the United Kingdom. 

## Career
Jeffreys helped write *Love Your Enemy? The Debate Between Heterosexual Feminism and Political Lesbianism* in 1979. Her first book written without other writers was published in 1985. She moved to Melbourne in Australia in 1991 to work at the University of Melbourne. In 2009 *The Industrial Vagina* was published. Jeffreys' most recent book, *Gender Hurts*, was published in April 2014.

## Personal life
In 1973 Jeffreys became a political lesbian.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Shirley Chisholm

**Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm** (November 30, 1924 – January 1, 2005) was an American politician, educator, and writer. She was a member of the Democratic Party.

Chisholm was born in Brooklyn, New York City. She studied at Brooklyn College. 

She was a member of the United States House of Representatives for New York's 2nd district. She served as a representative from 1969 to 1983. 

She ran for President of the United States in 1972 as a Democrat. She lost the primary to George McGovern. Chisholm became the first major-party black candidate for President of the United States.

She was married to Conrad Chisholm. Their marriage ended in divorce. Then she was married to Arthur Hardwick, Jr.. Their marriage would last until his death.

Chisholm died in Ormond Beach, Florida from a stroke. She was 80 years old.

## References 
## Other websites
Armando Peraza

**Armando Peraza** (May 30, 1924 – April 14, 2014) was a Cuban-American Latin jazz percussionist. His career began during the 1950s. 

He performed with many professional artists such as Perez Prado, Machito, George Shearing, Charlie Parker, Tito Puente, Cal Tjader, and Carlos Santana. He was born in Havana, Cuba.

Peraza died from pneumonia on April 14, 2014 in San Francisco, California, aged 89.

## References
## Other websites
Robert S. Kerr

**Robert Samuel Kerr** (September 11, 1896 – January 1, 1963) was an American politician and businessman. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Kerr was born in Ada, Oklahoma. He studied at Oklahoma Baptist University and for a short while at Oklahoma State University.

Kerr served as Governor of Oklahoma. He served as governor from 1943 to 1947. Then, Kerr was the United States senator of Oklahoma. He served as senator from 1949 to 1963.

Kerr ran for President of the United States in 1952. He lost the primary to Adlai Stevenson II. 

Kerr died from a fatal heart attack in Washington, D.C., aged 66.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Robert S. Kerr Collection  and Photograph Collection  at the Carl Albert Center
Sportsnet 360

**Sportsnet 360** is a Canadian English language cable and satellite television specialty channel. Sportsnet 360 is owned by Rogers Media. They show sports highlights, news, analysis programming as well as live sports coverage with basketball, college/university sports, mixed martial arts, professional wrestling, and soccer. 

The channel was first launched in 1994 and was known as **Sportscope**. It was relaunched in May 1997 under the name **Headline Sports** with channel licencing Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission.

The licence was rewritten by the CRTC to allow live sports programming and because of this, as well as legal issues with U.S. cable news channel CNN Headline News which also had a "Headline Sports" segment, the channel became known as **The Score Television Network**. 

On October 19, 2012, they were acquired by Rogers Media for $167 million. On July 1, 2013, Rogers renamed the channel **Sportsnet 360**.

## Programming
*Aftermath
*Blue Jays in 30
*Blue Jays Xpress
*CIS football & basketball
*European Poker Tour
*Major League Baseball (Toronto Blue Jays)
*Major League Soccer
*NCAA football & basketball
*Prime Time Sports with Bob McCown
*The Ultimate Fighter
*Tim & Sid
*UEFA Champions League
*World Poker Tour
*WWE Experience
*WWE Raw
*WWE SmackDown
*WWE Vintage

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Following

***Following*** is a 1998 British drama thriller movie directed by Christopher Nolan. It stars Jeremy Theobald, Alex Haw, Lucy Russell, and John Nolan. It was released on September 12, 1998. This was Christopher Nolan's first movie. It tells the story of a young man who follows strangers around the streets of London and is drawn into a criminal underworld when he fails to keep his distance.

As Christopher Nolan's debut feature, it was designed to be as inexpensive as possible to make: scenes were heavily rehearsed so that just one or two takes were needed, thus economizing on 16 mm film stock, the production's greatest expense, and for which Nolan was paying from his salary. Without expensive professional lighting equipment, Nolan mostly used available light. Apart from writing, directing, and photographing the film, Nolan also helped in editing and production. Instead of fighting against the limitations of the production, Christopher Nolan allowed them to dictate everything from the film’s structure, to its handheld shooting style, to the 16mm film it was shot on, to black-and-white stock, and setting the scene during the day and place the characters next to windows or in natural sunlight as much as possible. Nolan has explained it in a detailed interview with VICE.

## Other websites 
* How Christopher Nolan Shot His No-Budget Film,’Following’
Shane Gibson (musician)

**Shane Paul Gibson** (February 21, 1979 &ndash; April 15, 2014) was an American musician. He was best known as guitarist of Korn and stOrk. He was also a member Jonathan Davis and the SFA and L. Shankar. He was born in Houma, Louisiana and raised in Fort Walton Beach, Florida.

Gibson died due to complications from a blood clotting disorder on April 15, 2014 at a hospital in Birmingham, Alabama. He was 35.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bill Bradley

**William Warren "Bill" Bradley** (born July 28, 1943) is an American politician, basketball player, and educator. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Bradley was born in Crystal City, Missouri. He studied at Princeton University. 

Bradley served as a United States senator of New Jersey. He served as senator from 1979 to 1997.

He ran for President of the United States in 2000. He withdrew from the race. Al Gore would eventually won the Democratic Party ticket.

Bradley married Ernestine Bradley in 1974. Their marriage ended in divorce in 2007. They had one child. He is currently in a relationship with Betty Sue Flowers, former director of the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mick Staton

**David Michael Staton** (February 11, 1940 &ndash; April 14, 2014), better known as **Mick Staton**, was an American politician for the Republican Party. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives serving West Virginia's 3rd District from 1981 until 1983. He was born in Parkersburg, West Virginia.

Staton died on April 14, 2014 in Winchester, Virginia, aged 74. He was outlived by his wife and two adult children.

## References
## Other websites
*
Marksville, Louisiana

**Marksville** is a city in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana, United States. It has the population of 5,065 residents.

## References
Insomnia (2002 movie)

***Insomnia*** is a 2002 American thriller movie directed by Christopher Nolan and written by Hillary Seitz. A remake of the 1997 Norwegian movie of the same name, it stars Al Pacino, Robin Williams, Hilary Swank, Maura Tierney, Martin Donovan, Nicky Katt, and Paul Dooley. The movie revolves around two Los Angeles homicide detectives investigating a murder in Nightmute, Alaska.

Released on May 24, 2002, *Insomnia* grossed over $113 million worldwide against a production budget of $46 million, and received critical praise for its screenplay, cinematography, direction, and acting, particularly Pacino's and Williams' performances.
Stuart Symington

**William Stuart Symington, Jr.** (June 26, 1901 – December 14, 1988) was an American businessman and politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

Symington was born in Amherst, Massachusetts. He studied at Yale University.

Symington was the first United States Secretary of the Air Force. He served as secretary from 1947 to 1950. Then he served as the United States senator of Missouri. He served as senator from 1953 to 1976.

Symington ran for President of the United States in 1960. He lost the primary to John F. Kennedy. 

Symington was married to Evelyn Wadsworth. Their marriage would last until her death in 1972. Symington resigned in 1976, four days before his term would end. They had one son, James W. Symington, former member of the United States House of Representatives. His cousin, Fife Symington, served as Governor of Arizona from 1991 through 1997.

Symington died in New Canaan, Connecticut from angina pectoris, aged 87.

## References
## Other websites
John W. Byrnes

**John William Byrnes** (June 12, 1913 – January 12, 1985) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. 

Byrnes was born in Green Bay, Wisconsin. He studied at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Byrnes served in the Wisconsin Senate for Wisconsin's 2nd district from 1941 to 1945. Byrnes was a member of the United States House of Representatives for Wisconsin's 8th district. He served as a representative from 1945 to 1973.

Byrnes ran for President of the United States in 1964. He lost the primary to Barry M. Goldwater.

Byrnes was married to Barbara Preston. Byrnes died in Marshfield, Wisconsin from a stroke, aged 71.

## References
Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.

**Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.** (July 5, 1902 – February 27, 1985) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. He served as an ambassador of the United States to West Germany, South Vietnam, and to the United Nations. In 1960, he was Richard Nixon's running mate in the 1960 presidential election. They lost to John F. Kennedy. He ran for President of the United States in 1964, but lost the nomination to Barry Goldwater.

Lodge was born in Nahant, Massachusetts, USA. His father was George Cabot Lodge, a poet. He was the grandson of Senator Henry Cabot Lodge, great-great grandson of Senator Elijah H. Mills, and great-great-great-grandson of Senator George Cabot. His mother was Mathilda Elizabeth Frelinghuysen Davis, the great granddaughter of Senator John Davis. 

He had two siblings: John Davis Lodge (1903–1985), also a politician, and Helena Lodge de Streel (b. 1905).

Lodge attended St. Albans School and graduated from Middlesex School. In 1924, he graduated *cum laude* from Harvard University.

Lodge died in Beverly, Massachusetts from a long-illness at the age of 82.

## References
Kahaluu, Hawaii

**Kahaluu** is a small residential area on Oahu, Hawaii. As of 2020, 5,241 people lived in Kahaluu. 

## References
Memento (movie)

***Memento*** is a 2000 American psychological thriller film. Christopher Nolan wrote and directed it. Suzanne and Jennifer Todd made the movie. The story came from a pitch by Jonathan Nolan, who also wrote the 2001 story "Memento Mori." Guy Pearce plays a man who has anterograde amnesia, meaning he cannot make new memories and forgets things every fifteen minutes. He tries to find the people who attacked him and killed his wife. He uses Polaroid photos and tattoos to remember what he cannot.

The movie shows two sequences of scenes. One sequence is in black-and-white and goes in order. The other sequence is in color and goes backward, showing how the main character’s mind works. The two sequences meet at the end to make one full story.

*Memento* first showed at the 57th Venice International Film Festival on September 5, 2000, and came out in the United States on March 16, 2001. Critics liked it, praising its story told out of order and themes of memory, perception, grief, and self-deception. The movie made $39.9 million on a $4.5 million budget. It got many awards, including Oscar nominations for Best Original Screenplay and Best Film Editing. Today, it is seen as one of Christopher Nolan’s best movies and one of the top movies of the 2000s. In 2017, the United States Library of Congress chose it to be kept in the National Film Registry.

## Cast
* Guy Pearce as Leonard Shelby
* Carrie-Anne Moss as Natalie
* Joe Pantoliano as John Edward "Teddy" Gammell
* Mark Boone Junior as Burt
* Russ Fega as Waiter
* Jorja Fox as Catherine Shelby
* Stephen Tobolowsky as Samuel R. "Sammy" Jankis
* Harriet Sansom Harris as Mrs. Jankis
* Thomas Lennon as Doctor
* Callum Keith Rennie as Dodd
* Kimberly Campbell as Blonde
* Marianne Muellerleile as Tattooist
* Larry Holden as James F. "Jimmy" Grantz

## Related pages 
* *Regarding Henry*
* *The Vow* (2012)

## References
## Bibliography
* 

## Other websites
* 
*
Chris Parnell

**Thomas Christopher "Chris" Parnell** (; born February 5, 1967) is an American actor, voice artist and comedian. He was a cast member on *Saturday Night Live* from 1998 to 2006 and played the role of Dr. Leo Spaceman on *30 Rock*. In animation, he voices Cyril Figgis on the FX series *Archer*, Jerry Smith on Adult Swim's *Rick and Morty* and the narrator on the PBS series *WordGirl*. He also voices "The Progressive Box" in a series of advertisements by the Progressive Corporation.

## References
## Other websites
*
Hiram Fong

**Hiram Leong Fong** (**Yau Leong Fong**; October 15, 1906 – August 18, 2004) was an American politician and businessman. He was the first United States senator for Hawaii. He served as senator from 1959 to 1977. He was a member of the Republican Party.

Fong ran for President of the United States in 1964. He lost the primary to Barry M. Goldwater. He was the first Asian-American to run for President of the United States. Patsy Mink would follow him as the few Hawaiians to run for President.

Fong died in Kahaluu, Hawaii of complications from a fall, aged 97.

## References
## Other websites
Star Wars: The Force Awakens

***Star Wars: Episode VII - The Force Awakens*** is a 2015 American epic space opera movie made by Lucasfilm and Bad Robot Productions. It was the first Star Wars movie distributed by Disney,  after the company's ownership of the franchise. It is the seventh movie in the *Star Wars* movie series. It was directed by J. J. Abrams and written by George Lucas.

Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill and Carrie Fisher play the roles they played in the original movies. The movie score was composed by John Williams. The movie was released on December 18, 2015. In November 2014, the title of the movie was announced as *Star Wars: The Force Awakens*.

## Story
The story is set about thirty years after *Return of the Jedi* and the death of Darth Vader and the Emperor. It is about three young people and characters from the previous movies.

## Cast 
* Harrison Ford as Han Solo, He is the son of Han Solo and Princess Leia.
* Daisy Ridley as Rey, a redeemed First Order stormtrooper. On how Finn fits into the film, Boyega said, "When we find Finn, he's in incredible danger. And the way he reacts to this danger changes his life, and launches him into the *Star Wars* universe in a very unique way." On the character, Isaac said, "He's the best freaking pilot in the galaxy... He's been sent on a mission by a certain princess, and he ends up coming up across [Finn], and their fates are forever intertwined." as Maz Kanata, a pirate. Kylo Ren's master and a powerful figure of the Dark Side of the Force.
* Domhnall Gleeson
* Anthony Daniels as C-3PO Gwendoline Christie stars as Captain Phasma, an officer in the First Order, and Kiran Shah stars as Teedo, a scavenger on Jakku who rides a semi-mechanical Luggabeast.  Additionally, Crystal Clarke, Pip Andersen, Christina Chong, Miltos Yerolemou, Greg Grunberg, Warwick Davis, Billie Lourd, Maisie Richardson-Sellers, Iko Uwais, Yayan Ruhian, Cecep Arif Rahman, Amybeth Hargreaves, Leanne Best, Jessica Henwick, and Simon Pegg

## References
## Other websites
*  at 
*
Francis Gary Powers

**Francis Gary Powers** (Jenkins, Kentucky August 17, 1929&nbsp;– Los Angeles, California, August 1, 1977) was an American pilot. He was known for piloting a Central Intelligence Agency U-2 spy plane which was shot down while flying a reconnaissance mission over the Soviet Union. This caused the 1960 U-2 incident, and played a large role in the Cold War.

Powers was held as a prisoner of war in the Soviet Union. On February 10, 1962, Powers was exchanged in a spy swap in Berlin. The exchange was for Soviet KGB Colonel Vilyam Fisher, known as "Rudolf Abel", who had been caught by the FBI and tried and jailed for espionage.  Powers credited his father with the swap idea. When released, Powers's total time in captivity was 1 year, 9 months, and 10 days. 

Powers died in Los Angeles County, California in a helicopter crash, aged 47.

## References
## Other websites
Awards for mathematics

**Awards for mathematics** is a list of prizes for mathematicians.

***Prize**: It is generally dedicated to the memory of a great mathematician or philanthropist.
***Organization**: It may be a Mathematical Society, Foundation or State agency event sponsor.
***Headquarters** or convener country, which may be rotating among the members of a society. 
*The suffix (**+**) after the country indicates that foreigners are allowed to participate mathematicians.
***Value** of prize, usually fixed, but sometimes the contestant expenses are included.
***Note** Contains a comment or a series of fixed concepts:
:• *Number of years*, age limit to appear in the competition.
:• *Women*, when they can only participate.
:• *Student grant*, for courses, masters or projects.
:•*University*, you have to be linked to access to the event.
:• *Specialty*, if the event is dedicated to only one branch of mathematics.

*You can choose the order of the list by clicking on the Prize, Organize, Value, etc..*
Black Coal, Thin Ice

***Black Coal, Thin Ice*** is a Chinese melodramatic thriller movie of 2014. The story is about events in 1999 and 2004. The movie is in Chinese.

In 2014, the movie won the Golden Bear award at the Berlin International Film Festival.

## References
Stuart Hall

**Stuart Hall** may refer to 

*Stuart Hall (presenter) (born 1929), British presenter and sex offender
*Stuart Hall (theorist) (1932-2014), Jamaican cultural theorist
*Stuart Hall (boxer) (born 1980), British boxer
*Stuart Hall (musician), British multi-instrumentalist
*Stuart Hall (racing driver) (born 1984), British racing driver
Courtney Barnett

**Courtney Melba Barnett** (born 3 November 1987) is an Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist from Melbourne. Barnett was born in Tasmania. Barnett started playing guitar when she was 10. Barnett starts a UK tour in May.

## Other websites
*Official website

## References
Richard Russell Jr.

**Richard Brevard Russell, Jr.** (November 2, 1897 – January 21, 1971) was an American politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. 

Russell was born in Winder, Georgia. He studied at University of Georgia School of Law.

Russell was the 66th Governor of Georgia. He served as governor from 1931 to 1933. He then served as the United States senator of Georgia. He served as senator from 1933 to 1971. 

Russell was the President pro tempore of the United States Senate. He served as president pro tempore from 1969 to 1971. Russell ran for President of the United States in 1948. He lost the primary to Harry S. Truman.
## Death
Russell was never married and had no children. Russell died in Washington, D.C. from emphysema, aged 73.

## References
## Other websites
Dean Spade

**Dean Spade** (born 1977) is an American lawyer, writer, and Associate Professor of Law at Seattle University School of Law. He started the Sylvia Rivera Law Project in 2002.  

In 2011 Spade's first book *Normal Life: Administrative Violence, Critical Trans Politics, and the Limits of Law* was published. The book was nominated for a 2011 Lambda Literary Award in the category of Transgender Nonfiction. 

Spade is of Jewish descent and is involved in trans activism.
Batukeshwar Dutt

**Batukeshwar Dutt** (18 November 1910 &ndash; 20 July 1965) was an Indian revolutionary. He created and planned bombings across India. He was sent to jail for life. He went on many hunger strikes, even when he was in jail. He was abused by many prisoners. He was born in Kanpur, British India.

Dutt died in New Delhi, India from a long illness, aged 54.

## References
## Other websites
Martin Creed

running through Tate Britain gallery]]
**Martin Creed** (born 21 October 1968) is a British artist. He won the Turner Prize in 2001. 

## Early life
He was born in Wakefield, West Riding of Yorkshire. He moved with his family to Glasgow when he was 3.

## Personal life
He lives in London.

## References
Identity politics

**Identity politics** is politics that focuses on the problems of groups based on identity. Examples of identity politics include, Black nationalism, fat acceptance, sexual orientation, gender identity, and feminism. 

## In art and culture
Hip hop has expressed Black and Chicano nationalist identity politics. Homo hop expresses queer identity politics. Krip hop expresses disability identity politics.

White power rock music, also known as Rock Against Communism, often has lyrics about white pride and white separatism.

## Related pages
*Ad hominem
*Divide and conquer
*Lobbying
*Hate speech
*Pork barrel
*Psychological warfare
*Red herring
*Smear campaign
Karpal Singh

**Karpal Singh s/o Ram Singh** (28 June 1940 - 17 April 2014) was a Malaysian lawyer and politician. He served as a Member of Parliament of Bukit Gelugor. He served as a MP from March 2004 until his death in April 2014. Singh was a member of the Democratic Action Party. He was born in George Town, Penang.

Singh died at the age of 73 in a car accident near Gopeng, Perak.

## References
Stuart Hall (presenter)

**James Stuart Hall Jr.** (born 25 December 1929) is a British former radio and television presenter. He is a sex offender who was in prison. 

Hall was born in Ashton-under-Lyne, Lancashire, England. He was raised in Hyde, Cheshire and Glossop, Derbyshire. He studied at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology. 

Hall presented light entertainment show ''It's a Knockout'' as well as sport coverage and news on the BBC. He is a lifelong Manchester City F.C. supporter. 

In April 2013, Hall was arrested and charged with having indecently assaulted 13 girls aged between 9 and 17. His trial began at Preston Crown Court on 6 May 2014 for 15 counts of rape and five of indecent assault against two girls that happened from 1976–1981. He was convicted of two counts of indecent assault but was acquitted of all the other charges.

## References