open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
WWE Raw 2

***WWE Raw 2*** is a professional wrestling video game developed by Anchor Inc. and published by THQ. The game was released on the Xbox.

It was released on September 15, 2003 in North America

GameSpot gave the game a 6.9 out of 10 and stated "WWE Raw 2 just doesn't feel like much of a step forward in the series. Instead it feels more like a big step sideways."	

## References
Grimes (musician)

**Claire Elise Boucher** (born March 17, 1988), better known as **Grimes**, is a Canadian musician and artist. She was born in Vancouver in British Columbia. 

## Early life
Boucher grew up in Vancouver. When she was 18 she moved to Montreal to study neuroscience and Russian at McGill University.

## Career
She wrote on her Tumblr account that she started Grimes in 2009 when she first heard Mariah Carey.

In January 2012 she was signed to the record label 4AD. Pitchfork gave the album of a score of 7.5 out of 10. On January 9, 2012 she released the single "Genesis". Brooke Candy was in the music video. 

Grimes released her third album *Visions* on January 31, 2012 in the United States. It got mostly good reviews from music critics. Pitchfork gave the album a score of 8.5 out of 10. Allmusic called it the best album of 2012. NME chose it as the second best album of 2012. In 2013 it was given the Juno Award for Electronic Album of the year.

In December 2013 Grimes signed to Jay-Z's management company Roc Nation.

## Personal life
She is a feminist and autistic. In 2018, she became partners with Elon Musk. They have two sons, X Æ A-Xii and Techno Mechanicus "Tau" Musk,  and one daughter, Exa Dark Sideræl. In October 2021, Grimes and Musk separated.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
*Tumblr
Édouard Molinaro

**Édouard Molinaro** (13 May 1928 – 7 December 2013) was a French movie director and screenwriter. He was born in Bordeaux, Gironde. He was nominated for an Academy Award. Molinaro was known for his movies *Mon oncle Benjamin* and *La Cage aux Folles*.

Molinaro died on 7 December 2013 in Paris. His cause of death was of a long-illness. He was 85 years old.

## References
## Other websites
*
Yoram Globus

**Yoram Globus** (born 21 October 1943), is an Israeli movie producer. He is most famous for his association with Cannon Films Inc., a company he ran with his cousin Menahem Golan.

## References
## Other websites
*
Elmer Lach

**Elmer James Lach** (January 22, 1918 &ndash; April 4, 2015) was a Canadian professional ice hockey center. He played 14 seasons for the Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey League. 

Lach retired in 1954 as the league's all-time leading scorer, having played 664 regular season games, scoring 215 goals and 408 assists for 623 points, as well as 76 postseason games, where he scored 19 goals and 45 assists for 64 points. He was soon elected in the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1966.

Lach was born on January 22, 1918 in Nokomis, Saskatchewan. He was raised in Regina, Saskatchewan. Lach died of a stroke in Pointe-Claire, Quebec, aged 97.

## References
## Other websites
* 
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Menahem Golan

**Menahem Golan** (May 31, 1929 &ndash; August 8, 2014) () or **Joseph Goldman** was an Israeli movie director and movie producer. He was known for his movies such as *Masters of the Universe*, *Superman IV: The Quest for Peace*, *Captain America*, and for trying to make many Spider-Man movies.

He was co-owner of Golan-Globus with his cousin Yoram Globus. Golan produced about 200 movies, directed 44, and won the Kinor David awards eight times.

Golan died in Jaffa, Tel Aviv, Israel on August 8, 2014, aged 85.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Dermot O'Leary

'''Seán Dermot Fintan O'Leary, Jr.** known as **Dermot O'Leary''' (born 24 May 1973) is an English television and radio presenter.

## Early life
O'Leary was born in Colchester, Essex to Irish parents. He has dual citizenship British and Irish.

## Career
He started presenting ''Big Brother's Little Brother* in 2001. He presented the show until 2008 when Big Brother ended. He has presented *The X Factor'' since 2007 to 2018.

He currently presents This Morning on Fridays alongside Alison Hammond when Phillip Schofield and Holly Willoughby are absent from the show.

## Personal life
O'Leary married Dee Koppang on 14 September 2012.

## References
Emily Jane White

**Emily Jane White** is a singer and songwriter from California.

## Career
She released her first album, *Dark Undercoat*, in 2007. In 2009 she released her second album, *Victorian America*. White's third album *Ode to Sentience* was released in France in 2010. It was not released in the United States until 2012. In December 2013 White released her fourth album, *Blood/Lines*.

## References
The Ordinary Boys

**The Ordinary Boys** are an English indie rock band. Their name is from the Morrissey song "The Ordinary Boys". At first they were called **Next in Line**.

## Career
### 2002–2004
They started in 2002. The members were Samuel Preston, William Brown, James Gregory, and Simon Goldring. They released their first album *Over the Counter Culture* in 2004. The third single from the album. "Talk, Talk, Talk", reached number seventeen in the UK Singles Chart. 

### 2005–2006
In 2005 they released their second album *Brassbound*. "Boys Will Be Boys" was the first single from the album. It reached number sixteen in the UK Singles Chart.

In January 2006 the band's singer Samuel Preston was on the British reality TV show *Celebrity Big Brother*. This made the band more popular. Their single "Boys Will Be Boys" was released again. It reached number three in the UK Singles Chart. Goldfrapp did a cover version of the song for BBC Radio 1's Live Lounge. 

They released their third album *How to Get Everything You Ever Wanted in Ten Easy Steps* in October 2006. It had a more pop sound than the band's first two albums. The first single from the album "Lonely at the Top" reached number ten in the UK Singles Chart.

### 2007–now
"Boys Will Be Boys" was on the soundtrack of the 2007 movie *Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix*. In 2007 it was also played in *Smoke and Mirrors*, the fifth episode of season two of *The IT Crowd*.

In 2008 they broke up. In 2011 they started again.

## References
Raphael (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)

**Raphael** is one of the four *Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles*. He is the brawn of the group of brothers and uses sais. He is also known as the Nightwatcher.

## Portrayals
Raphael has been played by Nolan North in movies based on TMNT.
FKA Twigs

**Tahliah Debrett Barnett** (born 17 January 1988), known as **FKA twigs**, is an English R&B singer. She used to be called **twigs**. Her music has been called post-dubstep and trip-hop.

She was on the cover of *i-D* magazine in August 2012.

twigs released her first EP *EP* on 4 December 2012.

On 1 August 2013, Twigs posted the video for her single "Water Me" on YouTube. It now has over one million views.

twigs released her second extended play *EP2* on 17 September 2013. It was her first release on the record label The Young Turks. *Pitchfork* gave it a score of 8 out of 10.

In 2013 BBC put her on their Sound of 2014 list of nominees. In January 2014 BBC chose the winner.

twigs' first album *LP1* was released in August 2014.

## References
## Other websites
*Twitter
*YouTube
Of Thee I Sing (book)

***Of Thee I Sing: A Letter to My Daughters*** is a children's book by United States President Barack Obama. It came out on November 16, 2010. It is about the lives of thirteen Americans: George Washington, Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King, Neil Armstrong, Sitting Bull, Cesar Chavez, Billie Holiday, Maya Lin, Albert Einstein (who was born in Germany), Georgia O'Keeffe, Jackie Robinson, Helen Keller, and Jane Addams. Obama finished writing the book in 2008, after he was elected but before he took office.

## References
Alice Munro

**Alice Ann Munro** (10 July 1931 &ndash; 13 May 2024) was a Canadian writer of short stories. Munro received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2013. She was the first Canadian to win the award.

## Career
Munro began writing as a teenager, publishing her first story, "The Dimensions of a Shadow", in 1950 while studying English and journalism at the University of Western Ontario on a two-year scholarship. She left college in 1951 to marry her friend James Munro. 

In her stories Munro has changed the way people write short stories. Her stories usually start in a place where people do not expect. After that, the stories go back and forward in time.

Her first collection of short stories, *Dance of the Happy Shades*, was published by Ryerson Press in 1968. It won the 1968 Governor General's Award for Fiction.

Munro's most recent collection of short stories, *Dear Life*, was published in 2012 by McClelland and Stewart.

## Personal life
Munro was born Alice Ann Laidlaw in Wingham, Ontario. Her father, Robert Eric Laidlaw, was a fox and mink farmer, and later turned to turkey farming. Her mother, Anne Clarke Laidlaw (née Chamney), was a schoolteacher.

Munro died at her home in Port Hope, Ontario on 13 May 2024 from problems caused by dementia at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*List of Works
*
*
*"Alice Munro, The Art of Fiction No. 137", *The Paris Review* No. 131, Summer 1994
*"Alice Munro’s Passive Voice" by Rachel Aviv. The New Yorker, December 23, 2024
* 
*Alice Munro at the British Council Writers Directory
*Stories by Alice Munro accessible online
*Alice Munro's papers (fonds) held at the University of Calgary
* How To Tell If You Are in an Alice Munro Story , 8 December 2014
WWF Raw (2002 video game)

***WWE Raw*** is a professional wrestling video game developed by Anchor Inc. and published by THQ. The game was titled **WWF Raw** on the Xbox. The game was released on the Xbox and Microsoft Windows.

It was released on February 11, 2002 in North America,

GameSpot gave the game a 6.5 out of 10 and stated "While the game does some things very well, it generally falls short of expectations."	

## References
Matthew Fox

**Matthew Chandler Fox** (born July 14, 1966) is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Charlie Salinger on *Party of Five* and Jack Shephard on the supernatural drama television series *Lost*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Absurd

**Absurd** can refer to several different things:
* Absurdity, very poor reasoning; ridiculous, or nonsense
* Absurdism, a philosophy about how the human search some meaning in the universe and the impossibility of finding that meaning
* Absurd or surreal humour
* Absurd (band), a German heavy-metal band
* Absurd, a term used in logic to describe a contradiction
** *Reductio ad absurdum*, a type of logical argument
John C. McGinley

**John Christopher McGinley** (born August 3, 1959) is an American actor, writer, producer, author, a board member and international spokesman for the Global Down Syndrome Foundation, and a spokesman for the National Down Syndrome Society. He is known for his roles as Perry Cox in *Scrubs*, Bob Slydell in *Office Space*, Sergeant Red O'Neill in Oliver Stone's *Platoon* and Marv in Stone's *Wall Street*. He has also written and produced for television and movies. McGinley is also an author and a spokesperson for the National Down Syndrome Society.

## Filmography
## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Ben Breedlove

**Benjamin Daniel Breedlove** (August 8, 1993 – December 25, 2011) 

At an early age, Breedlove had been diagnosed with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). It is a condition in which the heart muscle becomes thick. Often, only one part of the heart is thicker than the other parts. The thickening can make it harder for blood to leave the heart, forcing the heart to work harder to pump blood. It also can make it harder for the heart to relax and fill with blood. 

On the night of December 25, 2011, he died of cardiac arrest at the age of 18.

## References
## Other websites
* Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Association
* Ben Breedlove Memorial Service Video 
*
Dio Chrysostom

, 1784. Oration 1,  (*On Kingship*)]]
**Dio Chrysostom** (;  *Dion Chrysostomos*), **Dion of Prusa** or **Dio Cocceianus** (c. 40 – c. 115 AD) was a Greek speaker, writer, philosopher and historian of the Roman Empire. He lived in the 1st century, from about the year 40 to around the year 115.  He is also known as  **Dion of Prusa** or **Dio Cocceianus**. Eighty of his *Discourses* (or *Orations*) are known. A few Letters and a funny mock essay In Praise of Hair, as well as a few other fragments also survive. His surname *Chrysostom* comes from the Greek *chrysostomos*, which literally means "golden-mouthed". He should not be confused with the Roman historian Cassius Dio, nor with the 4th-century bishop John Chrysostom of Constantinople.
Cauchy's integral formula

In mathematics, '''Cauchy's integral formula''' is a central statement in complex analysis. The statement is named after Augustin-Louis Cauchy. It expresses the fact that a holomorphic function defined on a disk is completely determined by its values on the boundary of the disk. The statement also provides integral formulas for all derivatives of a holomorphic function. Cauchy's formula shows that, in complex analysis, "differentiation is equivalent to integration": complex differentiation, like integration, behaves well under uniform limits – a result denied in real analysis.
Magdalen College, Oxford

**Magdalen College** is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford. The Bishop of Winchester, William of Waynflete, founded the college in 1458.  The full name of the college is "The President and Fellows of the College of St. Mary Magdalene in the University of Oxford".

At dawn on May Day, the College choir sings hymns from the top of the Magdalen Tower. Large crowds gather each year on Magdalen Bridge to hear the choir. 

## References
Chlöe Howl

**Chlöe Howl** (born 4 March 1995) is an English singer. On 4 March 2013, her first extended play *Rumor* was released for free download. In June 2013, she released the video for her first single "No Strings". She released her second extended play *No Strings* on August 23. "No Strings" was played in the movie *Kick-Ass 2*.

Howl was nominated for BBC's Sound of 2014 prize on 3 December 2013.

On 5 December 2013, was nominated for the 2014 BRITs Critics' Choice Award.

On 9 December 2013, her second single "Paper Heart" was released.

## References
## Other websites
*
Eliza Doolittle

**Eliza Sophie Caird** (born 17 April 1988), best known as **Eliza Doolittle**, is a British singer and songwriter. Her first album *Eliza Doolittle* was released on 12 July 2010.

## Early life
Eliza Doolittle was born in London in 1988. Her father is John Caird. Her mother is Frances Ruffelle. Doolittle grew up in Camden. She went to Channing School.

## Career
On 29 November 2009 Doolittle released her first EP *Eliza Doolittle* on iTunes. On 11 April 2010 she released her first single "Skinny Genes". On 5 July 2010 her second single "Pack Up" was released. It entered the UK Singles Chart at number twelve. It reached number five  on 11 July 2010. The two singles were from her album *Eliza Doolittle*, which was released on 12 July 2010. 

In 2011 Doolittle was signed to Select Models.

On 28 April 2013 "You & Me", a song by Disclosure with Doolittle singing on it, was released. It reached number ten in the UK Singles Chart.

On 7 June 2013 Doolittle released the first single from her second album, "Big When I Was Little". 

Doolittle released her second album *In Your Hands* on 14 October 2013.

## References
Evolution (professional wrestling)

**Evolution** is a professional wrestling stable that competes in the WWE. The stable was created on January 20, 2003 and broke up on October 3, 2005.

The members of the stable were Triple H, Randy Orton, Batista and Ric Flair. Triple H acted as the leader and Flair acted as a mentor. The members of the stable each portrayed evolutions of professional wrestling with Ric Flair being "the past", Triple H being "the present"  and Randy Orton and Batista being "the future". They all portrayed heels.

On April 14, 2014, Evolution, not including Ric Flair, reunited. They came down to the ring to their theme "Line in the Sand" by Motörhead and attacked The Shield.

On the June 2 episode of *Raw*, Batista quit the WWE after he had his title match request denied by Triple H. Later in the night, Triple H said that he had a "Plan B" in his quest to destroy the Shield, which prompted Rollins to turn on and attack his group members Reigns and Ambrose.

On October 16, 2018, during the 1000th episode of *WWE SmackDown*, Evolution reunited for one night. During the reunion, Batista was praising Triple H and saying that he has beaten everybody in the company before revealing that he hasn't beaten him. Batista would return on the February 25, 2019 episode of *Raw* and beat up Ric Flair backstage to try and get a match against Triple H. Triple H defeated Batista at WrestleMania 35 and Batista retired afterwards.

## In wrestling 
* **Entrance themes**
**"Evolve" by Jim Johnston (February 10, 2003–June 16, 2003)
**"Line in the Sand" by Motörhead (July 14, 2003–November 14, 2004; April 14, 2014–2018)
* **Championships**
**World Heavyweight Championship (five times) (Triple H (four) and Orton (one))
**World Tag Team Championship (two times) (Flair and Batista (two))
**WWE Intercontinental Championship (2 times) (Orton (one) and Flair (one))
**Royal Rumble (2005) (Batista)

## References
## Other websites 
*Triple H's WWE profile
*Ric Flair's WWE profile
*Randy Orton's WWE profile
*Batista's WWE profile
Stan Tracey

**Stanley William "Stan" Tracey** CBE (30 December 1926 – 6 December 2013) was a British jazz pianist and composer. He was most influenced by Duke Ellington and Thelonious Monk. Tracey's best known recording is a suite (1965) inspired by Dylan Thomas's radio drama *Under Milk Wood*.

Tracey died from prostate cancer on 6 December 2013, aged 86. He was survived by two children.

## References
## Other websites
*
**The Guardian*, November 13, 2006
*"Stan Tracey's web site" 
*"Stan Tracey re-releases"
September Girls

**September Girls** are a garage pop band from Dublin, Ireland. They started in 2011. The members are Paula Cullen (bass, vocals), Caoimhe Derwin (guitar, vocals), Lauren Kerchner (keyboards, vocals), Jessie Ward (guitar, vocals), and Sarah Grimes (drums). Their first album will be released by Fortuna Pop! in 2014.

## References
4AD

**4AD** is a British independent record label. It was started in 1979 by two men who worked at Beggars Banquet, called Ivo Watts-Russell and Peter Kent. It was called **Axis Records**. In 1980 the name was changed to 4AD. Musicians who have been signed to 4AD include Pixies, Cocteau Twins, and The Birthday Party. 4AD is part of the Beggars Group.

*Facing the Other Way: The Story of 4AD*, a book by Martin Aston about the history of the label, was published in 2013.

## References
Dead Rising

***Dead Rising*** is a survival horror video game developed by Capcom Production Studio 1 and published by Capcom.

It was released on August 8, 2006 in North America, September 8, 2006 in Europe, September 14, 2006 in Australia, and on September 28, 2006 in Japan.The game was the first in the Dead Rising video game series and was followed by Dead Rising 2 in 2010.

In the game the player controls a photojournalist named Frank West who is trapped in a shopping mall during a zombie outbreak. The story centers around West trying to uncover the truth behind the outbreak while trying to stay alive.

## Reception
IGN rated the game a 8.3 out of 10 and said it was "one of the more unique and entertaining titles on the Xbox 360.” but noted that the game could have had "a better save system, more intelligent NPCs, a more forgiving story progression, and tighter controls"

GameSpot gave the game a 8.4 out of 10 and stated "Dead Rising's gory, ridiculous, and entertaining action, coupled with its real-time structure and campy stylistic touches, make it one of the most unique games currently available for the Xbox 360."

The game won "Most Innovative Design for Xbox 360" by IGN in 2006, "Best Action Adventure Game", "Best Sound Effects", and "Best Use of Xbox 360 Achievement Points" in GameSpot's Best and Worst of 2006, and won "Action Game of the Year" at the 2006 Spike TV Video Game Awards.	

## References
Division of Macarthur

The **Division of Macarthur** is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It is named after John Macarthur and his wife Elizabeth, who were both pioneers of Australia's wool industry. 

It covers the outer south-west of Sydney. It includes the suburbs of Airds, Ambarvale, Appin, Badgerys Creek, Bickley Vale, Bradbury, Camden, Camden South, Campbelltown, Cawdor, Cobbitty, Ellis Lane, Gilead, Glen Alpine, Grasmere, Greendale, Harrington Park, Kentlyn, Mount Annan, Narellan, Oran Park, Rosemeadow, Rossmore, St Helens Park, Wedderburn and Woodbine and parts of Bringelly, Catherine Field, Douglas Park, Leumeah, Razorback and Rossmore.

Over the years the size of the electorate has become much smaller. This is because of the increasing number of people living in the Campbelltown region. The towns of Bowral and Moss Vale and a large part of the Southern Highlands were removed from the division before the 2001 election. 

## Members
## Election results
## References
## Other websites
*Division of Macarthur – Australian Electoral Commission
Christine Ohuruogu

**Christine Ijeoma Ohuruogu**, MBE (born 17 May 1984) is a British athlete. Her coach is Lloyd Cowan. She was born to Igbo Nigerian parents in Newham, London.

In 2009, she was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire. 

Ohuruogu won a gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics and a silver medal in the 400m in the 2012 Summer Olympics. 

In December 2013, she was given the *Sunday Times* and *Sky Sports* Sportswoman of the Year award. She was also nominated for BBC Sports Personality of the Year.

Ohuruogu has written children's books.

## References
Dead Rising 2

***Dead Rising 2*** is a survival horror video game developed by Blue Castle Games and published by Capcom.

It was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on August 8, 2006 in North America,

GameSpot gave the game a 8.5 out of 10 and stated "The Dead Rising formula proves to be as addictive as ever, and a new cooperative mode and weapon crafting system are great additions to the franchise."	

## References
Say Lou Lou

**Say Lou Lou** is a dream pop band. They are Elektra Kilbey and Miranda Kilbey. They are twin sisters. They were called **Saint Lou Lou** until January 2013.

## Career
Say Lou Lou started in 2012.

In August 2012 Say Lou Lou performed at the Popaganda Festival in Stockholm.

On September 5 2012 *Vogue* put them in their magazine as Artist of the Week. 

On 15 November 2013 Say Lou Lou released the EP *Better in the Dark* on Sony Music.

In December 2013 BBC put them on their list of nominees for the Sound of 2014 prize.

Their first album will be released in 2014 by Columbia Records.

Say Lou Lou sometimes lived in Stockholm and sometimes live in Sydney.They now live in London.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Dead Rising 3

***Dead Rising 3*** is a survival horror video game developed by Capcom Vancouver and published by Microsoft Studios.

It was announced Microsoft's E3 2013 press conference on June 10, 2013 and was released exclusively for the Xbox One on November 22, 2013 as a launch title.

GameSpot gave the game a 7 out of 10 and stated "Capcom has successfully made Dead Rising 3 a more welcoming experience than its harsh predecessors."	

## References
Abraham Maslow

**Abraham Maslow** (April 1, 1908 – June 8, 1970) was an American psychologist. He is considered by other psychologists to be one of the most important psychologists of the 20th century. He was ranked 10th among psychologists nominated for being well-known or influential. He is known for creating Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

Maslow died of a heart attack.

## References
Meg Mundy

**Margaret "Meg" Mundy** (4 January 1915 &ndash; 12 January 2016) was an English-American actress. She was born in London, but moved to the United States at the age of six in 1921. She played "Mona Aldrich Croft", on *The Doctors* from 1971 until 1982, when the show was cancelled. She was nominated for two Daytime Emmy Awards for her role as Croft.

Mundy's mother was an Australian opera singer. Mundy was married to Mark Daniels from 1943 until they divorced in 1951. Then she was married to Konstantinos "Dino" Yannopoulos until his death in 1985. They had one child. Mundy now lives in Manhattan, New York. 

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Sándor Szokolay

**Sándor Szokolay ** (30 March 1931 &ndash; 8 December 2013) was an Hungarian composer and a professor of the Liszt Ferenc Academy, Budapest.

Szokolay was born on 30 March 1931 in Kunágota, Hungary. He was chairman of the Hungarian Kodály Society (1978) and the Hungarian Music Camera (1991–92), and he is member of the Hungarian Széchenyi Art Academy (1992). Szokolay died on 8 December 2013 in Sopron from pneumonia, Hungary, aged 82.

## References
## Other websites
*
* Szokolay Sándor: Sopron years (accessed at the Wayback Machine)
* Evangelic Church life
* Fidelio 
* Sopron walker’s book
* Pearlhymn Vivat Academia 2005.
Watchman

and a halberd. His helper dog walks beside him.]]
**Watchmen** were groups of men who discouraged crime and enforced the law. They were usually authorised by the state or government. Watchmen have existed in many places around the world throughout history. Today, the job of law enforcement has generally been taken over by organised police.

An early reference to a watch can be found in the Bible. Ezekiel says that it was the watchmen's duty to sound the alarm to warn the people that they were under attack (Ezekiel 33:1-6). The Roman Empire turned the role of a watchman into a profession. The Vigiles was the city watch in Rome. It was the city's police force.

In England, the Ordinance of 1233 required the appointment of watchmen. The Assize of Arms of 1252 and the Statute of Winchester of 1285 are considered among the earliest examples of a police in England. The Assize of Arms required that constables be appointed to call men to fight when the town was under attack. It also required them to stop disturbances of the peace, and to take criminals to the sheriff. By 1415, a watch was appointed to the Parliament of England. King Henry VII appointed a watch for his house, the Tower of London, in 1485. These watchmen became known as the Beefeaters.

## References
## More reading
*David Barrie, *Police in the Age of Improvement: Police Development and the Civic Tradition in Scotland, 1775-1865*, Willan Publishing, 2008, . Chapter "watching and wardning", pp.&nbsp;34–41
Watch Dogs

***Watch Dogs*** (written as ***Watch_Dogs***) is an open world action-adventure video game that was developed by Ubisoft Montreal and published by Ubisoft. The game was released on 27 May 2014. They announced that PC is the lead platform for the game.

It was chosen as *Best PC Game*, *Biggest Surprise* and *Best New Franchise* of E3 2012 by IGN. It also won ''People's Choice Most Exciting Game of E3 2013'' by GameSpot.

The game tells the story of Aiden Pearce, a hacker who searches the city of Chicago for information in order to find out who hired the men who killed his six-year-old niece, Lena, when they try and fail to kill Aiden.

watch dogs has sequels Watch Dogs 2 set in San Francisco and Watch Dogs 3 set in London in England.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
SpaceShipOne

**SpaceShipOne**  is a vehicle built to travel to the lower limits of outer space. It completed the first manned private spaceflight in 2004. That same year, it won the US$10 million Ansari X Prize and has not flown since winning. It was carried high into the air by a specially designed plane named "White Knight". Both vehicles were built and flown by Mojave Aerospace Ventures. This was a joint project between Paul Allen and Scaled Composites, Burt Rutan's flying machine company. Allen provided the money to build and fly SpaceShipOne, about US$25 million.

Rutan has said that ideas about the project began as early as 1994. The full-time work towards the 2004 accomplishments took about three years. The vehicle first flew faster than the speed of sound on December 17, 2003. This date was also the one-hundredth anniversary of the Wright Brothers' historic first powered flight. SpaceShipOne's first official spaceflight, was piloted by Mike Melvill. A few days before that flight, the Mojave Air and Space Port was the first commercial spaceport licensed in the United States. A few hours after that flight, Melvill became the first licensed U.S. commercial astronaut. The overall project name was "Tier One". It has evolved into Tier 1b with a goal of taking a new, but similar ship's first paying passengers into space within the next few years.
Leonardo (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)

**Leonardo** is one of the four *Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles*. He is the leader of the team of brothers and uses a sword. He is named after Leonardo da Vinci.

## Portrayals
Leonardo has been played by James Arnold Taylor and Johnny Knoxville in movies based on TMNT.
Michelangelo (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)

**Michelangelo** is one of the four *Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles*. He is the comic relief of the group of brothers and uses nunchakus.

## Portrayals
Mikey has been played by Mikey Kelley in movies based on TMNT.
Division of Mackellar

The **Division of Mackellar** is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It is named after Dorothea Mackellar, a 20th-century Australian poet. The division was set up in 1949.

It covers the northern beach suburbs of Sydney, including Narrabeen, Beacon Hill, Newport, Palm Beach and Terrey Hills.

## Members
William Wentworth IV, was the first Minister for Aboriginal Affairs, and the great-grandson of politician and explorer William Wentworth, one of the first Europeans to cross the Blue Mountains. Bronwyn Bishop was the Speaker of the Australian House of Representativesfrom 2013 to 2015.

## Election results
## References
## Other websites
* Division of Mackellar – Australian Electoral Commission
Division of McMahon

The **Division of McMahon** is an Australian electoral division in the state of New South Wales. It was set up in 2010 and is named for Australian Prime Minister Sir William McMahon. It replaced the division of Prospect.

The division covers the western suburbs of Sydney. It includes the suburbs of Abbotsbury, Blacktown (part), Bossley Park, Canley Vale, Cecil Park, Eastern Creek, Edensor Park, Erskine Park, Fairfield, Fairfield Heights, Fairfield West, Greenfield Park, Greystanes, Horsley Park, Kemps Creek, Merrylands (part), Merrylands West, Mount Vernon, Orchard Hills, Pemulwuy, Prairiewood, Prospect, Smithfield, South Wentworthville (part), St Clair and Wetherill Park.

## Members
## Election results
## References
## Other websites
* Division of McMahon – Australian Electoral Commission
Dipodidae

The **Dipodidae** are a family of small to medium-sized rodents living in the northern hemisphere. The family has over 50 species in 16 genera.

They include the jerboas, jumping mice, and birch mice. Different species are found in grassland, deserts, and forests. They are all capable of *saltation*, which is jumping from a bipedal stance. This feature is most highly evolved in the desert-dwelling jerboas. Their movement resembles that of kangaroos more than that of true mice. 

Most species are nocturnal, and the eyes and ears are noticeably larger than usual in proportion to the body. 

## References
Swinton, South Yorkshire

**Swinton** is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham in South Yorkshire, a county in England. 11,701 people lived in Swinton in 2011.

## Education
Swinton has a secondary school called Swinton Community School. The school has a sixth form.

## References
Personal defense weapon

A **personal defense weapon** (**PDW**) is usually d as a light,  and easy to use firearm. However the definition varies depending on  and who you ask. Many will still say it is a short-barreled rifle (SBR). Some governments' definition of PDWs includes handguns. An example is the Czech Republic. It has proposed a constitutional amendment which would allow its citizens to own and keep PDWs as a way to  terrorists. Regardless, a PDW is usually agreed upon as being somewhere between a submachine gun and an assault rifle.

## History 
In the 1980s, the term was used for troops in tight, confined environments. They needed a compact automatic weapon that could defeat body armor. It was designed for troops in tanks, military trucks and those operating from aircraft including pilots. Their jobs are usually to support the infantry. Also, quite a few other countries allow concealed carry, to various degrees. Pistols, especially compact models, are very popular self defense weapons today.  Also, there are now a number of pistols available in rifle calibers.

## Alternative self-defense weapons 
In places where a firearm cannot be carried or the person chooses not to carry a firearm, there are other weapons they can carry. Common items such as a credit card, car s, a pen or even a scarf can be effective self defense weapons.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Self Defense Weapons (Non Lethal?); YouTube
* Firearms Facts: Personal Defense Weapons; YouTube
Bonobo (musician)

**Simon Green** (born 30 March 1976), known as **Bonobo**, is a British electronic musician. He released his first album *Animal Magic* in 2000 on the record label Tru Thoughts. It was then released again by Ninja Tune in 2001. He became successful in 2013 when he released his fifth album *The North Borders*. Erykah Badu sung on one of the songs on the album. Bonobo's song "Ketto" was used in the Citroën C4 Picasso car advertisement in 2007. He lives in New York.

## References
James Blake

**James Blake Litherland** (born 26 September 1988), known as **James Blake**, is an English singer-songwriter and electronic music producer. In 2013 Blake was nominated for a Grammy Award for the first time. He was nominated for Best New Artist.

## Early life
Blake was born in London. He went to The Latymer School.

## Career
Blake released his first album *James Blake* on 4 February 2011. It got good reviews. Pitchfork gave it a score of 9 out of 10. It was nominated for the Mercury Prize.

On 5 April 2013, Blake released his second album *Overgrown*. Brian Eno produced the song "Digital Lion". On October 30th 2013, *Overgrown* won the Mercury Prize.

## Personal life
In 2013, Blake said that he was dating Theresa Wayman from the band Warpaint.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Airbus A350 XWB

The **Airbus A350 XWB** (XWB standing for Extra Wide Body) is a type of airplane built by European aerospace company Airbus. It is a wide-body, long-ranged aircraft. The plane is able to carry between 300 and 410 passengers in a 3-class configuration. On January 15, 2015, the A350-900 entered service with Qatar Airways, and the A350-1000 on February 24, 2018 with the same airline. It has suffered one complete hull-loss with Japan Airlines Flight 516 during the Haneda runway collision incident on January 2, 2024. Nevertheless, it is one of the safest and most technically advanced aircrafts of all time.

## Variants
### A350-900 (A359/359) 
The A350-900 is s a wide-body, twin-engined aircraft made by Airbus. It is the shortest plane in its family, which holds 300-350 passengers in a three-class configuration. This plane is the first of its family.

#### A350-900ULR 
The A350-900ULR is the upgraded version of the A350-900, which "ULR" stands for Ultra Long Range. Its larger fuel tanks allow for a longer range of 9,700 nm. The first operator of the type is Singapore Airlines in 12 October 2018.

### A350-1000 (A35K/351)
The A350-1000 is a wide body twin engined aircraft made by Airbus. It is the lengthened version of the A350-900 that is 7 meters longer than the A350-900, and can hold 350-410 passengers when arranged in a three-class configuration.

## Specifications 

File:China Airlines (Taiwan) Airbus A350-941 B-18917 arriving at JFK Airport.jpg|China Airlines (Taiwan) Airbus A350-941 B-18917 arriving at JFK Airport
File:Singapore Airlines A350-900 (9V-SMS) @ MAN, Sept 2019.jpg|An A350 of Singapore Airlines
File:Qatar Airways (A7-ALH) Airbus A350-941 MSN-012.jpg|An A350 of Qatar Airways
File:Cathay Pacific A350-900 (B-LRJ) @ DUS, Dec 2017.jpg|A Cathay Pacific A350
File:Airbus A350-941 ‘N502DN’ Delta Air Lines (48644053197).jpg|An A350 of Delta Air Lines

## Incidents and accidents 
The fleet of A350s was involved in one hull-loss accident that occurred on 2 January 2024, when Japan Airlines Flight 516, an A350-900, collided on the runway with a de Havilland Canada DHC-8.

## References
Kingdom Hearts III

***Kingdom Hearts III*** is a action role-playing video game developed and published by Square Enix. It is the eighth game for the *Kingdom Hearts* video game series. It was released for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. *Kingdom Hearts III* is the first game in the series to be released on a Microsoft platform as it was only released on both Sony and Nintendo systems.	

## Development
After years of rumors and speculation, the game was confirmed to be in development at E3 2013. Director Tetsuya Nomura said that the game will finish the "Xehanort Saga" but that it would not be the final game in the series.

In a June 2013 interview with *Famitsu*, Nomura discussed the visuals that were seen in the teaser trailer. He said that they tried to remember that the "Kingdom Hearts characters were originally paintbrush art from Disney productions, a texture that was one of our original aims, and that it was time to return to that. So [chief creative director Takeshi] Nozue went through a series of tests, and the results are the visuals that we refer to in the team as the Kingdom Shader. It may look like a pretty drastic change, but I see it as a rich evolution of everything we've shown you up to now." In September 2013, producer Shinji Hashimoto said that since both *Kingdom Hearts III* and *Final Fantasy XV* are being directed by Nomura, there would be a big gap between the release of the two games, "as [they] want each game to be perfect in terms of quality." Hashimoto repeated Nomura's statements about the game's announcement at E3 2013, and said that "the company thought it was about time it addressed speculation about the long-awaited conclusion to the trilogy." In October 2013, Teruzane Utada, the father of singer Hikaru Utada, said that Hikaru would once again be involved in the theme song, as she did with *Kingdom Hearts* and *Kingdom Hearts II*. He later stated that it is still undecided on their involvement. In January 2014, actor Haley Joel Osment, the English voice of Sora in the series, said that he was in talks with the development team after the announcement and said that since dialogue was one of the last parts of the process, he believed he would not begin recording until mid-2014 at the earliest.

## Controversy 
After the announcement of SQUARE ENIX that there would be no French Spanish and German voice (present in the 1 and 2) European fans launched the movement # EUDubbingForKH3 which aims to change his opinion SE and he includes (real) German and Spanish French voice through petition, letter etc.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website 
*Official Europe & North American website
Katy B

**Kathleen Anne Brien** (born 8 May 1989), better known as **Katy B**, is an English singer and songwriter. She released her first album *On a Mission*  on 1 April 2011. It got good reviews from music critics. It was nominated for the 2011 Mercury Prize. Katy was born in Peckham, London. She went to the BRIT School. Her album, *Little Red* was released in February 2014. She released the second single from it, "5 AM", on 4 November 2013. It reached number fourteen in the UK Singles Chart.

## References
I Want You Back

**"I Want You Back"** is a 1969 single by American band the Jackson 5. It was The Jackson 5's first release on Motown. It reached number one in the United States. It has sold six million copies. In 2009, Michael Jackson, the main singer of the Jackson 5, died. The song went back into the charts in the United Kingdom, Sweden, Ireland, Finland, and Australia.

## References
ABC (The Jackson 5 song)

**"ABC"** is a 1970 single by The Jackson 5. It was the first single from the band's second album *ABC*. It was number one in the United States for one week.

## References
John Legend

**John Roger Stephens** (born December 28, 1978), known professionally as **John Legend**, is an American singer and songwriter. Legend has won thirteen Grammy Awards. He has worked with a number of established musicians before signing to Kanye West in 2004. Starting in 2019, he became a coach on the television series called *The Voice*.

## Career
His first album, *Get Lifted*, was released by GOOD Music (an imprint founded by rapper Kanye West) in 2004. It won the 2006 Grammy Award for Best R&B Album.

In 2005, Legend won Best R&B Act at the MOBO Awards.

In 2006, Legend released his second album *Once Again*.

In 2008, he released his third album *Evolver*. Three songs on the album were produced by will.i.am. Brandy sang the third song. The single "Heaven" won the Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance.

In 2010, *Wake Up!*, an album of songs by Legend and The Roots, was released.

Legend released his fourth album, *Love in the Future*, in 2013. It was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best R&B Album. "All of Me" was released as a single from the album. It reached number one in Australia, Canada, and the US.

He released the song "A Good Night" through Columbia Records with producer BloodPop on April 6, 2018.

In 2018, Legend became one of sixteen people to win an Oscar, Grammy, Tony and Emmy Award.

## Personal life
Legend is a feminist. He married model Chrissy Teigen in 2013 after 10 years of courtship. Their daughter, Luna Simone Stephens, was born on April 14, 2016. Teigen and Legend's second child, Miles Theodore Stephens, was born on May 16, 2018. Esti Maxine Stephens is their rainbow baby and was born January 13, 2023. They welcomed their 4th child on June 19, 2023, born via surrogate, a boy they've named Wren Alexander Stephens. 

## Controversies 
During an interview with ExtraTV in 2015, Legend's wife admitted that the best public sex they had was "probably the Obama thing". She then added "not the White House", while Legend mentioned "it was not at the White House, he was not elected yet". Obama was an elected official since 1997 until the end of his second presidency in 2017.

## References
## Other websites 
* Official website
Jarvis Cocker

**Jarvis Branson Cocker** (born 19 September 1963) is an English singer and musician. He is best known for being the frontman of the Britpop band Pulp. In 2012, Cocker started presenting Jarvis Cocker's Sunday Service on BBC Radio 6 Music.

## Career
When Cocker was 15 he started Arabacus Pulp with his friend Peter Dalton. They later changed their name to Pulp. They released their first album *It* in April 1983. In 1987 they released their second album *Freaks*. In 1994 Pulp released their first album to sell a lot of copies, ''His 'n' Hers*. In May 1995 Pulp released the single "Common People". It reached number two in the UK Singles Chart.

He released his first solo album *Jarvis'' on 13 November 2006. Cocker's second album *Further Complications* was released May 18, 2009.

## References
Rizzle Kicks

**Rizzle Kicks** are English hip-hop musicians Jordan "Rizzle" Stephens and Harley "Sylvester" Alexander-Sule. In November 2010, they were signed to the record label Island Records. Their first album, *Stereo Typical*, was released on 28 October 2011. Their second album, *Roaring 20s*, was released on 2 September 2013. Rizzle Kicks performed their single "Skip to the Good Bit" at the Royal Variety Performance on the 26th of November 2013.

Harley and Alexander-Sule went to the BRIT School at the same time. In 2008, they started Rizzle Kicks. Their second single "Down with the Trumpets" reached number eight in the UK Singles Chart.

## References
Dying Light

***Dying Light*** is a first person survival horror video game that was developed by Techland and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. The game was released on 27th January 2015. It was revealed on May 23, 2013.

The game started to be developed in early 2012. 	 	

## References
## Other websites
*
Slavoj Žižek

**Slavoj Žižek** (born 21 March 1949) is a Slovenian philosopher. He has written more than 70 books. He wrote his first English book *The Sublime Object of Ideology* in 1989. Žižek writes about a lot of different things. Things that Žižek writes about include psychoanalysis, politics, pop culture, and theology from a Marxist point of view.

He writes for *The Guardian*.  In 2013, he married the Slovene journalist Jela Krečič.

## Documentaries
In 2006 Žižek presented a documentary that he had written called ''The Pervert's Guide to Cinema*. In the documentary Žižek used psychoanalytical film theory on several movies.

In 2007 a documentary about Žižek called *Žižek!* was released.

In 2012 *The Pervert's Guide to Ideology* was released in the United Kingdom. It was written and presented by Žižek. The documentary is a sequel to *The Pervert's Guide to Cinema''.

## References
Pure Heroine

***Pure Heroine*** is the first album by Lorde. The album got good reviews from music critics. It was nominated for Best Pop Vocal Album at the 2014 Grammy Awards. The first single released from the album was "Royals". "Royals" was nominated for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Song of the Year and Record of the Year at the 2014 Grammy Awards.  The second single "Tennis Court" reached number one in New Zealand.

Lorde wrote the album with Joel Little. Little produced the album.

*The Guardian* put *Pure Heroine* at number thirteen on their list of the best albums of 2013. *Rolling Stone* put the album seventh in their list of the 50 best albums of 2013.

## References
Jessica Valenti

**Jessica Valenti** (born November 1, 1978) is an American feminist writer. She started the feminist blog Feministing in 2004. In 2011 she left the website.

## Books 
Valenti's first book, ''Full Frontal Feminism: A Young Woman's Guide to Why Feminism Matters*, was published in 2007.
Her 2009 book *The Purity Myth: How America’s Obsession with Virginity is Hurting Young Women'' was made into a documentary. Valenti's most recent book, *Why Have Kids?: A New Mom Explores the Truth About Parenting and Happiness*, was published in 2012.

## Personal life 
On October 3, 2009, Valenti married Andrew Golis. The couple's daughter was born in 2010.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official website
Economy class

]]

**Economy class**, also called **coach class**, **steerage**,  or **standard class**, is the lowest travel class of seating in air travel, rail travel, and sometimes ferry or maritime travel. 

## References
Nya Quesada

**Armonía** "**Nya**" **Quesada** (13 April 1919 – 6 December 2013) was an Argentine actress. Her career lasted for almost fifty years.

Quesada died on 6 December 2013 from natural causes, aged 94, in Buenos Aires.

## References
## Other websites
*
Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw

**Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw** (born 1959) is a professor at UCLA School of Law and Columbia Law School. She made the word "intersectionality" up in 1989. She is a feminist. She was born in Canton, Ohio in 1959. She edited the 1995 book *Critical Race Theory: The Key Writings That Formed the Movement*. In 1996 Crenshaw started the African American Policy Forum with Luke Harris. She has been on *The Tavis Smiley Show* and MSNBC.

## Related pages 
* Critical race theory
* Feminism
* Civil law (common law)

## References