open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Marcel Desailly

**Marcel Desailly** (born **Odenke Abbey**; 7 September 1968) is a French former professional footballer.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list France's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Desailly goal.''

## Honours
**Marseille**
*UEFA Champions League: 1992–93

**AC Milan**
*Serie A: 1993–94, 1995–96
*Supercoppa Italiana: 1994
*UEFA Champions League: 1993–94
*European Super Cup: 1994

**Chelsea**
*FA Cup: 1999–2000
*FA Charity Shield: 2000
*UEFA Super Cup: 1998

**Al-Gharafa**
*Qatar Stars League: 2004–05

**France**
*Overall Team of the Decade – Premier League 10 Seasons Awards (1992/93 – 2001/02)
*FIFA XI: 1996
*1998 FIFA World Cup All-Star Team
*UEFA Euro 2000 Team of the Tournament
*FIFA 100: 2004
*Trophée d'honneur UNFP: 2005
*AC Milan Hall of Fame

**Orders**
*Knight of the Legion of Honour: 1998

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
*Chelsea legend profile
*
Chris Coleman

**Chris Coleman**  (born 10 June 1970) is a former Welsh football player. He has played for Wales national team.

## Career statistics
## Managerial statistics
## Honours
### Player
**Swansea City**
*Welsh Cup: 1988–89, 1990–91

## References
Peter Shilton

**Peter Leslie Shilton**  (born 18 September 1949) is an English former footballer. He has played for England national team. He has 125 caps for the England national team. This is more than any other player.

Shilton was a contestant in the 2010 series of *Strictly Come Dancing*.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**Leicester City**
*Second Division: 1970–71
*FA Charity Shield: 1971

**Nottingham Forest**
*First Division: 1977–78
*League Cup: 1978–79
*FA Charity Shield: 1978
*European Cup: 1978–79, 1979–80
*European Super Cup: 1979

**Individual**
*PFA First Division Team of the Year: 1974–75, 1977–78, 1978–79, 1979–80, 1980–81, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1985–86
*PFA Team of the Century (1977–1996): 2007
*PFA Players' Player of the Year: 1977–78
*Nottingham Forest Player of the Season: 1981–82
*Southampton Player of the Season: 1984–85, 1985–86
*FWA Tribute Award: 1991
*English Football Hall of Fame: Inducted 2002
*Football League 100 Legends

## References
Marcelo Salas

**Marcelo Salas** (born 24 December 1974) is a former Chilean football player. He has played for Chile national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:Score and Result lists Chile's goals first

## References 
## Other websites
*  
* International Career
* 
* 
*
Marcus Hahnemann

**Marcus Hahnemann** (born June 15, 1972) is an American former soccer player.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
|2004||0||0
|-
|2005||2||0
|-
|2006||0||0
|-
|2007||1||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}

## References
Roger Milla

**Roger Milla** (born 20 May 1952) is a former Cameroonian football player. He has played for Cameroon national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Cameroon's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Milla goal.''

## Honours
**Léopards Douala**
*Cameroon Première Division: 1971–72, 1972–73, 1973–74

**Tonnerre Yaoundé**
*African Cup Winners' Cup: 1975
*FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1990
*FIFA 100
*IFFHS Legends
*World Soccer: The 100 Greatest Footballers of All Time
*CAF Golden Jubilee #1 Best Player

**Orders**
*Chevalier of the Légion d'honneur: 2006

## References
Toni Turek

**Toni Turek** is a former football player. He has played for West Germany national team. In 1954 he became world champion. He is called "Fußballgott" ("football god").

## Club career statistics
|-
|1946-47||Eintracht Frankfurt||Oberliga||22||0
|-
|1947-48||rowspan="3"|Ulm||rowspan="2"|Oberliga||37||0
|-
|1948-49||28||0
|-
|1949-50||||0||0
|-
|1950-51||rowspan="5"|Fortuna Düsseldorf||rowspan="5"|Oberliga||28||0
|-
|1951-52||30||0
|-
|1952-53||30||0
|-
|1953-54||30||0
|-
|1954-55||15||0
|-
|1955-56||Borussia Mönchengladbach||Oberliga||4||0
224||0
224||0

## International career statistics
|-
|1950||4||0
|-
|1951||4||0
|-
|1952||4||0
|-
|1953||4||0
|-
|1954||4||0
|-
!Total||20||0

## References
## Further reading 
* Werner Raupp: Toni Turek - "Fußballgott". Eine Biographie. Hildesheim: Arete Verlag 2019.

## Other websites 
* [Private archive of Werner Raupp, Hohenstein/Schwäb. Alb.](https://www.toni-turek.info/ )
Arthur, Prince of Wales

**Arthur Tudor** (19 or 20 September 1486 - 2 April 1502) was the oldest son of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York.

As the oldest son, Arthur was to be King of England after the death of his father. In 1501, he married Catherine of Aragon, a princess from Spain. He died a few months later. His younger brother, Henry, became heir to the throne. After Henry became king in 1509, he married Arthur's widow, Catherine of Aragon. 

The seat prepared for Prince Arthur can be seen in StMarys Priory Church Abergavenny  The Tudor rose , Prince of Wales feathers can be seen under The Royal stall with ornamented canopy , dating from 1501.The stall for Catherine can be viewed opposite
Farah River

The **Farah River** (Persian **Farāh Rud**) is a river in western Afghanistan. The river originates in the Band-e Bayan Range and flows for 560&nbsp;km to the Helmand swamps on the Afghanistan-Iran border. The town of Farah is located on the river.

## Other websites 
* Floods in Afghanistan (November 2006)  at NASA Earth Observatory
Asuwa River

along the Asuwa River]]

The  is a river in Fukui Prefecture, Japan. It stretches  from Mount Kanmuri in the town of Ikeda to the Hino and the Kuzuryū rivers.

## Other websites
* Flower viewing along the Asuwa River
Sagami River

flowing into Sagami River, Atsugi, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan.]]

The  is a river in Kanagawa and Yamanashi Prefectures on the island of Honshū, Japan.
American Museum of Natural History

The **American Museum of Natural History** is a museum about science. It is one of the biggest and most-visited museums in the world.

The museum is made of 25 connected buildings in Theodore Roosevelt Park on the Upper West Side, Manhattan, New York, USA. It has 46 exhibition halls, a lot of laboratories, a research library, and more than 34 million specimens and artifacts.

More than 200 scientists work at the museum, researching biology, paleontology, earth science, astrophysics, and anthropology. Its graduate school awards doctorate degrees in biology and masters degrees in education. The museum also provides education programs for children and adults, including for teachers.

 greets arriving visitors in the Main Lobby of the museum]]

Famous people who have worked at the museum include Teddy Roosevelt, Franz Boas, Margaret Mead, and Neil DeGrasse Tyson.

## Other websites 
* AMNH American Museum of Natural History main website
* History of the AMNH 
* Library collection is searchable online.
Janis Joplin

**Janis Lyn Joplin** (January 19, 1943&nbsp;– October 4, 1970) was an American singer, songwriter, and music arranger, from Port Arthur, Texas. She rose to prominence in the late 1960s as the lead singer of Big Brother and the Holding Company, and later as a solo artist.  In 1984, *Rolling Stone* magazine ranked Joplin #46 on its list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. Her vocal range was mezzo-soprano. 

## Death
She died in Los Angeles, California of an accidental overdose of heroin injections at the age of 27.

## Discography
;Big Brother and the Holding Company

;Kozmic Blues Band

;Full Tilt Boogie

;Big Brother & the Holding Company / Full Tilt Boogie

;Later collections
Duncan Edwards

**Duncan Edwards** (1 October 1936 – 21 February 1958) was an English footballer. He played for Manchester United and the England national team. Edwards was one of the eight "Busby Babes" who died in the Munich air disaster.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list England's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Edwards goal.''
*First Division: 1955–56, 1956–57
*FA Charity Shield: 1956, 1957

**Individual**
*Football League 100 Legends: 1998 (inducted)
*Inducted into the inaugural English Football Hall of Fame in 2002
*PFA Team of the Century (1907–1976): 2007

## References
Kit Symons

**Kit Symons** (born 8 March 1971) is an English-born Welsh former footballer. He played for Wales national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1988–89||rowspan="8"|Portsmouth||rowspan="4"|Second Division||2||0
|-
|1989–90||1||0
|-
|1990–91||1||0
|-
|1991–92||46||1
|-
|1992–93||rowspan="4"|First Division||41||2
|-
|1993–94||29||3
|-
|1994–95||40||4
|-
|1995–96||1||0
|-
|1995–96||rowspan="3"|Manchester City||Premier League||38||2
|-
|1996–97||rowspan="2"|First Division||44||0
|-
|1997–98||42||2
|-
|1998–99||rowspan="4"|Fulham||Second Division||45||11
|-
|1999–00||rowspan="2"|First Division||29||2
|-
|2000–01||24||0
|-
|2001–02||Premier League||4||0
|-
|2001–02||rowspan="4"|Crystal Palace||rowspan="3"|First Division||9||0
|-
|2002–03||25||0
|-
|2003–04||15||0
|-
|2004–05||Premier League||0||0
436||27
436||27
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1992||7||0
|-
|1993||6||0
|-
|1994||2||0
|-
|1995||5||1
|-
|1996||4||0
|-
|1997||3||0
|-
|1998||3||1
|-
|1999||1||0
|-
|2000||1||0
|-
|2001||4||0
|-
|2002||0||0
|-
|2003||0||0
|-
|2004||1||0
|-
!Total||37||2
|}

## References
Rick Astley

**Richard Paul Astley** (born 6 February 1966) is a British singer, songwriter, musician and Christian. He was born in Great Sankey, Warrington, Lancashire, England and grew up in Newton-le-Willows, Merseyside. Astley has also lived in Richmond, London with his Danish wife, Lene Bausager, and their daughter, Emilie.

## Career
In 1985, Astley was a drummer with a soul band named FBI when Pete Waterman noticed him and persuaded him to come to London to work at the PWL recording studio.

His first single was the little-known "When You Gonna," released as a collaboration with Lisa Carter. His first solo offering was "Never Gonna Give You Up," Which was released in 1987 which spent five weeks at the top of the British charts and becoming the year's highest-selling single. When Rick was in his prime time he was confused on what he was going to do with his life. When he turned 23 his father who also sung, gave him a guitar for his birthday. This inspired Rick to sing and let the world enjoy his music. On 12 March 1988, "Never Gonna Give You Up" also topped the U.S. singles chart and was followed by a second U.S. #1 on 18 June with his second U.S. single release, "Together Forever." In 1989 he was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best New Artist of the Year.  He lost to Tracy Chapman.

Much later, thanks to the rick rolling phenomenon and the persistent voting of the website 4chan, he was also nominated for the Best Act Ever Award 2008 at the Liverpool Music Awards.

## Rickroll internet phenomenon
In 2007 Rick Astley became the subject of a viral Internet meme in which an estimated 25 million Internet users were tricked into watching Rick Astley's video "Never Gonna Give You Up" by posting it under the name of other popular video titles. The practice is now known as Rickrolling. The phenomenon became so popular that on April 1, 2008, YouTube pranked its users by making every single featured video on the front page a Rickroll.

## Discography
Canada Top data: for singles and albums from The Record magazine. US Top data: for singles from The Billboard Hot 100, for albums from The Billboard 200; UK Top data for singles and albums is from

## References
## Other websites
*Official Rick Astley website
*Official Rick Astley MySpace
*Official Rick Astley YouTube channel
Gary Glitter

**Gary Glitter**, born *Paul Francis Gadd*, (born 8 May 1944 in Banbury, Oxfordshire) is a British former glam rock singer whose career ended in the late 1990s by criminal charges and convictions for child sexual abuse offenses. Glitter recorded a very popular song called "Rock and Roll, Parts 1 and 2", often known as "The Hey Song", which was frequently played at sporting events.

His mother was a cleaner who was unmarried and she raised him with the help of her mother and he knew his father and he was hard to control because of his antisocial behaviour along with his brother and he was taken with his brother into local authority care when he was 10 years old. Although a Protestant he went to a Roman Catholic school. He got in trouble at school as a child, he also often ran away and went to London to clubs where his glam rock career started and he started calling himself Paul Raven in 1960 when his glam rock career started and then Gary Glitter in 1971 which he is known as. He has become infamous after being convicted of possessing child pornography and of child sexual abuse. Glitter has also been investigated for claims of child abuse dating back to the 1950s, connecting to the activities of the child abuser Jimmy Savile. He was briefly married to Anne Merton with who he had a son called Paul and a daughter called Sarah but Glitter and Merton divorced. Later when he lived in Cuba he had a Cuban girlfriend called Yudenia Sosa Martinez with who he had another son in 2001 called Gary Glitter Jr. In the 1970s Giltter was also convicted of driving under the influence and had used drugs such as cocaine and had a drug overdose.

Glitter - who became a vegetarian and embraced Buddhism - lived in Cambodia until 2002 when he was extradited to Vietnam where he was sentenced to three years jail in early 2006 for child sex offences he committed in Vietnam but on appeal twice with his Vietnamese lawyer he was released in November 2008. He has since returned to the United Kingdom where the British Government has decided that he can't travel overseas and several countries around the world have banned him and he gave in his passport to the government officials as required. Gary Glitter was placed on the UK Sex Offender Registry for life as a registered sex offender showing his real name Paul Francis Gadd and his other name of Gary Glitter. He was also arrested in 2012 by police investigating complaints against Jimmy Savile and questioned and has been monitored by Police in an investigation code named Operation Yewtree and is one of the most hated people. Others arrested include Dave Lee Travis, Stuart Hall, Wilfred De'ath, Ted Beston, Jim Davidson, Freddie Starr, Max Clifford, Paul Gambaccini and Rolf Harris. In June 2014, Glitter was charged with eight child sex offences dating back to the 1970s. Glitter was sentenced to 16 years in prison in February 2015.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Swallows and Amazons series

***Swallows and Amazons*** is a series of children's books by the English writer Arthur Ransome. The series is named after the title of the first book in the series. The 12 books are about the adventures of groups of children during school holidays. Events mostly take place in England and Scotland between the World War I and World War II. The stories usually are about outdoor activities, especially camping, fishing and sailing.

## Overview 
The series remains popular today for its lovely, yet often realistic, depiction of childhood and the interplay between children's imagination and reality. It is part of the basis for a large tourist industry in the Lake District and Norfolk Broads areas of England, where many of the books are set. There are also several groups dedicated to the study and promotion of Ransome's work which are largely inspired by the series. The first was the Arthur Ransome Club in Japan. There is also the British-based group, The Arthur Ransome Society, which has an international membership.

The series begins with *Swallows and Amazons*, published in 1930. It tells the story of the Walker children, who sail a dinghy (boat) named *Swallow*, and the Blackett children, who sail a dinghy named *Amazon*. The Walkers are staying at a farm near a lake during the school holidays; the Blacketts live in a house on the opposite shore. The children meet on an island on the lake, and have a series of adventures that weave imaginative tales of pirates and exploration into everyday life in inter-war, rural England.
Tim Howard

**Tim Howard** (born March 6, 1979) is an American soccer player. He plays for Everton and United States national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
 in 2011]]

## Honors
**Manchester United**
*FA Cup: 2003–04; runner-up: 2004–05
*Football League Cup: 2005–06
*FA Community Shield: 2003

**Everton**
*FA Cup runner-up: 2008–09

**United States**
*CONCACAF Gold Cup: 2007, 2017; runner up 2011
*FIFA Confederations Cup runner-up: 2009

**Individual**
*MLS Goalkeeper of the Year: 2001
*MLS Humanitarian of the Year: 2001
*MLS Best XI: 2001, 2002
*MLS All-Star: 2001, 2002,
*PFA Team of the Year: 2003–04 Premier League
*U.S. Soccer Athlete of the Year: 2008, 2014
*MLS All-Star MVP: 2009
*FIFA Confederations Cup Golden Glove: 2009
*CONCACAF Gold Cup Best Save: 2011
*CONCACAF Men's Goalkeeper of the Year: 2013, 2014, 2015
*Fútbol de Primera Player of the Year: 2014
*CONCACAF Best XI: 2015

## References
Arthur Ransome

**Arthur Michell Ransome** (born 18 January 1884 in Leeds - died 3 June 1967) was an English writer and journalist. He is best known for writing the *Swallows and Amazons series* of children's books. 

Ransome was born in Leeds. His father was Professor of History there. His father's death in 1897 affected Ransome for a long time. He always tried to get past his belief that his father had did not think his  were very good.

Ransome got his formal education first in Windermere. He then studied at the Rugby School (where he lived in Lewis Carroll's study room). He did not fully like his time there because of his poor vision, lack of skills at sports, and limited achievement. He attended Yorkshire College, his father's college studying chemistry. After a year there, he stopped going to the college. He went to London to become a writer. He took low-paying jobs as an office assistant in a publishing company. He also worked as editor of a magazine, *Temple Bar Magazine*, that was not making much money. During this time, he was writing and became a member of the literary scene of London.

## *Swallows and Amazons*
Ransom's most well known book series, *Swallows and Amazons*, tells the stories of school-holiday adventures of children. The stories are mostly set in the Lake District and the Norfolk Broads. Many of the books involve sailing. Other common things are fishing and camping. The books are so popular that they give a basis of a tourist industry around Windermere and Coniston Water — the two lakes that Ransome used as the basis for his fictional North Country lake.
Never Gonna Give You Up

"**Never Gonna Give You Up**" is a dance-pop song originally made by the English singer Rick Astley. It was released as a single from Astley's multi-million selling debut album, *Whenever You Need Somebody*, which was written and produced by Stock Aitken Waterman. The song was a worldwide number-one hit, initially in the singer's native United Kingdom in 1987, where it stayed at number one for five weeks and was the best-selling single of that year.

The music video for the song has become the basis for "Rickrolling", an internet meme where someone is tricked into viewing the music video by clicking on a link to it.

## Track listings 
; 7" single
# "Never Gonna Give You Up" — 3:32
# "Never Gonna Give You Up" (instrumental) — 3:30

; 12" maxi
# "Never Gonna Give You Up" (cake mix) — 5:46
# "Never Gonna Give You Up" (instrumental) — 6:19
# "Never Gonna Give You Up" — 3:31
# "Never Gonna Give You Up" (escape to New York mix) — 7:01
# "Never Gonna Give You Up" (escape from Newton mix) — 6:23

; 12" maxi
# "Never Gonna Give You Up" (cake mix) — 5:48
# "Never Gonna Give You Up" (instrumental) — 3:30
# "Never Gonna Give You Up" — 3:32

; 12" single
# "Never Gonna Give You Up" (escape from Newton mix) — 6:30
# "Never Gonna Give You Up" (escape to New York mix) — 7:00

## Credits 
* Written and produced by Stock, Aitken & Waterman
* Engineer: Mark McGuire, Mike Duffy
* Mixed by:
* Escape from Newton mix: Mixmaster Pete Hammond
* Escape to New York mix: The Extra Beat Boys

## Certifications 
## Charts 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Rick Astley TV, *YouTube*
Stanley Cup playoffs

The **Stanley Cup playoffs** are an elimination tournament in the National Hockey League.

To win the Stanley Cup, a team must win 16 playoff games, 4 in each of the 4 rounds. 

The playoffs have 4 rounds. Each round is a best-of-seven series. This means up to seven games are played until one team wins 4 of the games. The first three rounds decide which team from each conference will move on to the last round. The last round is called the Stanley Cup Finals. The winner of that set of games becomes the NHL and Stanley Cup winner. 

The first round of the playoffs is called the Conference Quarterfinals. There are four games in each conference. The winners of the first round advance to the second round. The third round is the Conference Finals. The two teams left in each conference (Eastern Conference and Western Conference) play each other. The conference champions advance to the Stanley Cup Finals.

For the first three rounds, the higher-seeded team has home-ice advantage. In the Stanley Cup Finals, it goes to the team with the better regular season record. The team with home-ice advantage hosts games 1, 2, 5 and 7, while the opponent hosts games 3, 4 and 6 (games 5–7 are played "if needed").

Unlike regular season games, which have an altered format for overtime games (3 skaters and a goalie per side), playoff games have regular squads (5 skaters and a goalie per side) and are all played as sudden death format.

## History
Before the 1993–94 season, the style was completely different.  The league was split into four divisions, and the best four teams in each of the divisions went to the playoffs.  Also, instead of the top team playing the 8th place team in the conference, the first place team played the fourth place team in each division, and the second place team played the third place team.  In the second round, the two winning teams in each division would face each other for the divisional championship.  The divisional winners in each conference would play one another in the third round for the right to advance to the Stanley Cup Final.  This style is still used for deciding the teams in the playoffs in the American Hockey League.
Prime Minister of Israel

The **Prime Minister of Israel** is the head of government and chief executive of Israel. The prime minister has the most powerful political job in the country and is usually the leader of the majority party or coalition in the Parliament of Israel. The current Prime Minister is Benjamin Netanyahu who took office again in December 2022.

## List of prime ministers 
## Living former Prime Ministers 
As of , four former prime minister are alive:

The most recent prime minister to die was Shimon Peres, who died on September 28, 2016.

## References
Abukuma River

, April 2005)]]
The **Abukuma River** (阿武隈川, *Abukuma gawa* or *Abukumagawa*) is a river in the Tōhoku region of Japan.  It has a length of 234 kilometers. It is the second longest river in the Tōhoku region of Japan and is the 6th longest river in Japan. It rises from springs in the peaks of the Nasu Mountains. It collects water from tributaries leaving the Ōu Mountains and the Abukuma Highlands (阿武隈高地). Then, it empties out into the Pacific Ocean as a major river. It has a 5,390&nbsp;km² area watershed. About 1.2 million people live along its basin.
Agano River

The **Agano River** (*Aganogawa*) is a river which flows from Fukushima Prefecture to Niigata Prefecture in Japan. It is called the **Aga River** or the **Ōkawa River**  in Fukushima. It is 210&nbsp;km long with 7,710&nbsp;km² watershed.

In 1927, the Agano River was  as one of the 100 Landscapes of Japan which best showed Japan and its culture in the Shōwa period.

## Niigata Minamata disease
In 1964, a chemical factory at Kanose village in Niigata Prefecture released methyl mercury into the river and this caused the Niigata Minamata disease.

## References
Arakawa River

The **Arakawa River** () is one of the principal rivers flowing through Tokyo, the capital city of Japan. The point of origin is on Mount Kobushi in Saitama Prefecture, and the Arakawa empties into Tokyo Bay, spanning 173 kilometers.  The drainage basin covers 2,940 square kilometers. The widest section of the river ranges 2,537 meters at around Gonari Bridge and ranks number one in the nation.

The Arakawa is a sister river with the Potomac River in the United States.

## Other websites
*Potomac Sister River page 
*Arakawa River Association
Chikugo River

.]]

The  is called "Chikushijirō" as a nickname.  This river flows through Kumamoto, Ōita, Fukuoka and Saga prefectures in Japan. It rises under the Mount Aso, is 143&nbsp;km long and is the longest river of Kyūshū. It enters to the Ariake Bay.
Vinnie Jones

**Vinnie Jones** (born 5 January 1965) is a former English football player. He played for Wales national team. Jones is now an actor. He played Juggernaut in Marvel's *X-Men: The Last Stand*. Jones was a housemate in the 2010 UK series of *Celebrity Big Brother*.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**Wealdstone**
*Alliance Premier League: 1984–85

**IFK Holmsund**

* Division 3 Mellersta Norrland: 1986

**Wimbledon**
*FA Cup: 1987–88

**Leeds United**
*Football League Second Division: 1989–90

## Filmography
### Film
### Television
### Music videos
*Westlife - “Bop Bop Baby” (2002)
** As Duke Vincent, the vilest man in the kingdom for money. The band members serve as Musketeers who are imprisoned in a dungeon by the Duke.
*Steve Aoki & LOOPERS - "Pika Pika" (2018)
**Originally filmed for Steve Aoki & Knife Party - "Piledriver", but the original video was unreleased and the footage was re-edited and reused

## Discography
### Studio albums
* 2002: *Respect*

### Singles
* "Wooly Bully" (1993)

## Awards and nominations
## References
The Replacements (band)

**The Replacements** were an American rock band. They began in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in 1979, and are best known for being early pioneers of alternative rock.

## Live performances
The Replacements became popular locally after playing live for the first time. This was because of Tommy Stinson's young age. He was still 13. He had learned to play bass guitar at 11 . Early shows were good but soon because impossible to control. The band became known for their rowdy, angry, and often drunken live shows. They often came up on stage too intoxicated to play.

They were banned permanently from *Saturday Night Live* after performing drunk before a national television audience on January 18, 1986. As one critic said, the band could quite often be "mouthing profanities into the camera, stumbling into each other, falling down, dropping their instruments, and generally behaving like the apathetic drunks they were."

The Replacements—when —got critical praise for their live shows. Part of the suspense of seeing the Replacements play, was that the audience never knew until the start of a concert if the band would be sober enough to play. It was not unusual for the group to play entire sets of cover versions, ranging anywhere from Bryan Adams's "Summer of '69" to Dusty Springfield's "The Look of Love" to Led Zeppelin's "Black Dog."

## Other reading 
* 
* 

## References
Jinzū River

The  is a river which flows from Gifu Prefecture to Toyama Prefecture in Japan. It is called **Miya River** (宮川 *Miya-gawa*) in Gifu. It is 120 km long and has a watershed of 2,720 km².
Peter Schmeichel

**Peter Schmeichel** (born 18 November 1963) is a former Danish football player. He has played for Denmark national team.

Schmeichel was a contestant in the 2006 series of *Strictly Come Dancing*.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1984||rowspan="3"|Hvidovre||rowspan="2"|First Division||20||0||||||||||||||20||0
|-
|1985||28||6||||||||||||||28||6
|-
|1986||Second Division||30||0||||||||||||||30||0
|-In 2012, Schmeichel said on his his website that he was a Freemason.
|1987||rowspan="5"|Brøndby||rowspan="4"|First Division||23||2||||||||||2||0||25||2
|-
|1988||26||0||||||||||4||0||30||0
|-
|1989||26||0||||||||||2||0||28||0
|-
|1990||26||0||||||||||2||0||28||0
|-
|1991||Superliga||18||0||||||||||10||0||28||0

|-
|1991/92||rowspan="8"|Manchester United||First Division||40||0||3||0||6||0||4||0||53||0
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="7"|Premier League||42||0||3||0||2||0||1||0||48||0
|-
|1993/94||40||0||7||0||8||0||4||0||59||0
|-
|1994/95||32||0||7||0||0||0||3||0||43||0
|-
|1995/96||36||0||6||0||1||0||2||1||45||1
|-
|1996/97||36||0||3||0||0||0||9||0||49||0
|-
|1997/98||32||0||4||0||0||0||7||0||44||0
|-
|1998/99||34||0||8||0||0||0||13||0||56||0

|-
|1999/00||rowspan="2"|Sporting Portugal||rowspan="2"|Portuguese Liga||28||0||||||||||||||28||0
|-
|2000/01||22||0||||||||||||||22||0

|-
|2001/02||Aston Villa||Premier League||29||1||1||0||2||0||4||0||36||1
|-
|2002/03||Manchester City||Premier League||29||0||1||0||1||0||0||0||31||0
197||8||||||||||20||0||217||8
350||1||43||0||20||0||47||1||460||2
50||0||||||||||||||50||0
597||9||43||0||20||0||67||1||727||10
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1987||5||0
|-
|1988||11||0
|-
|1989||12||0
|-
|1990||10||0
|-
|1991||7||0
|-
|1992||12||0
|-
|1993||9||0
|-
|1994||7||0
|-
|1995||8||0
|-
|1996||10||0
|-
|1997||6||0
|-
|1998||10||0
|-
|1999||11||0
|-
|2000||10||1
|-
|2001||1||0
|-
!Total||129||1
|}

## References
Ukulele

The **ukulele** ( from the Hawaiian ʻukulele, pronounced /ˈʔukuˈlɛlɛ/) is a musical instrument with four strings. It is also called the *uke* for short. Ukuleles are part of the guitar family of instruments. The strings are usually tuned G, C, E, A or A, D, F#, B.  Ukuleles normally have nylon strings or gut strings. 

Ukuleles commonly come in four sizes: soprano, concert, tenor and baritone. Sopranino and bass ukuleles also exist. Sopraninos are tuned to standard tuning, however, baritone ukuleles are tuned to **D, G, B, E** (the top four strings of a guitar). Bass ukuleles are tuned **E, A, D, G** (bass guitar and double bass tuning).

The ukulele was invented in the 19th Century AD in Hawaii, where people got the idea from small guitar-like instruments known as cavaquinhos brought to the island by Portuguese sailors.
Tony Chimel

**Tony Chimel** is an American former professional wrestling ring announcer. He is currently signed to All Elite Wrestling (AEW), where he works as a producer. He is best known for his time with the World Wrestling Federation/Entertainment (WWE) from 1983 to 2020, where he was a ring announcer (from 1989 to 2017) and part of the ring crew. He joined AEW in April 2023.

## References 
## Other websites
*
*
*
Listeria

***Listeria*** is a genus of bacteria with about ten species. It is named after Joseph Lister. *Listeria* are very common, they occur almost everywhere. Two of the ten species are pathogens: they can cause a disease called listeriosis in decaying food.

In 2011, 21 people died from listeriosis by eating cantaloupes from a Colorado farm.  In 1998, hot dogs and possibly deli meats made by Bil Mar Foods, a subsidiary of Sara Lee Corp., also had listeria and killed 21 people.  In 1985, listeria in Mexican-style soft cheese was linked to 52 deaths.

## References
American Eagle Outfitters

**American Eagle** is a multinational clothing store based in the United States. Most people who buy clothing from American Eagle are teenagers and young adults. The store opened in 1977 and the headquarters is in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

## Other websites 
*American Eagle website
American Eagle

**American Eagle** may mean:

*American Eagle Airlines, airline division of AMR Corp. and marketing brand used for flights operated by this carrier and Executive Airlines
*American Eagle Outfitters, a U.S. clothing retailer
*Bald Eagle, the national bird of the United States
Latin alphabet in Turkic countries

The **Latin alphabet in Turkic countries** is the common alphabet officially used in most countries with Turkic languages. Turkic languages can also be written in Arabic, Persian and Cyrillic.

## History
After World War I, many Turkic countries implemented a policy of westernization, centered even on the use of the Latin alphabet.
The first was Turkey in 1928, where Kemal Atatürk substituted the Arab alphabet with the Roman alphabet after ordering the end of the Ottoman Empire.

Soon all the Turkic-speaking countries of the Soviet Central Asia did the same and used the so-called "unified Turkish Latin alphabet" based on the one of Atatürk's Turkey, but during WWII, Stalin ordered a Russification process in his Soviet Union and the Latin alphabet was replaced again by the Cyrillic alphabet.

After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, most of the newly independent Turkic Asian countries put back the Latin alphabet. There are small differences between each country's alphabet.

## List of Turkic countries with Roman (Latin) alphabet
*Turkey. Officially using only the Roman since 1928.
*Azerbaijan. Officially using only the Roman since 1991. 
*Turkmenistan. Officially using only the Roman since 1999.
*Uzbekistan. Officially using only the Roman since 2005, but still using the Cyrillic.
*Kazakhstan. Using both Roman and Cyrillic.
*Kyrgyzstan. Using both Roman and Cyrillic.

## Letters of Latin alphabet
The Turkish alphabet used in Turkey, based on Latin capital and lower case letters, has 29 letters (but other countries like Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan have more letters). Unusual among languages that use the Latin alphabet, Turkish has both a dotted and dotless version of the letter "I".

Of these 29 letters in the Latin alphabet of Turkey, 8 are vowels (A, E, I, İ, O, Ö, U, Ü); the 21 others are consonants. The letters Q, W, and X of the English alphabet do not occur in this Turkish Latin alphabet, and, in fact, were once illegal in Turkey.

The Turkish alphabet used in other Turkic countries, like Kazakhstan, when using Latin alphabet like in the case of Qazaqsa, has some different letters.

For example, the Qazaqsa Latin alphabet has 38 letters:

## Bibliography
*Johanson, Lars & Csató, Éva Agnes 1998. *The Turkic languages*. Routledge, London.  
*Lewis, Geoffrey 2002. *The Turkish language reform: a catastrophic success*. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Malcolm Young

**Malcolm Mitchell Young** (6 January 1953 – 18 November 2017) was a Scottish-born Australian guitarist. He was the rhythm guitarist for the band AC/DC.

Young left AC/DC in April 2014 to receive treatment for dementia. In September 2014 the band's management announced that his departure would be permanent.

His brothers are George and Angus Young.

Young died on 18 November 2017 at the age of 64 at Lulworth House in Elizabeth Bay. Young's elder brother George Young died a few weeks earlier, on 22 October 2017.

## References
## Other websites
* ACDC.com Official website
* ACDCRocks.com
A & C Black

(first publ. 1826)]]
**A & C Black** is a British book publishing company.

The company was founded in 1807 by Adam and Charles Black in Edinburgh. It moved to the Soho district of London in 1889. In 1851, the company bought the copyright of Walter Scott's Waverley Novels for £27,000. In 1902, it published P. G. Wodehouse's first book, *The Pothunters*.

People know the company best for being the publisher of the ''Who's Who'', printed every year since 1897 and also, since 2002, the Whitaker's Almanack.

A & C Black bought both Christopher Helm Publishers and later the Pica Press, which are publishers of the Helm Identification Guides, written by Christopher Helm.

The company is now part of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc. 

## Other websites 
* ACBlack.com corporate history 
* Bloomsbury Publishing corporate structure 
* Whitaker's Almanack
Disturbed

**Disturbed** or **The Disturbed** is an American heavy metal rock band from Chicago. formed in 1994 and have sold over 11 million albums in the United States alone and almost 20 million around the world.  All of Disturbed's albums have been number one on the *Billboard 200*.  Four of their albums have been number one on their first week on the *Billboard 200*.

## History
Disturbed's original name was Brawl, and had a different singer.  David Draiman joined Brawl, and changed the name to Disturbed.  In 2000, Disturbed released their first CD, called *The Sickness*.  Since 2000, *The Sickness* has sold over 4 million copies in the United States.  In 2002, Disturbed released a DVD called *M.O.L.*.  This has music videos and videos of the band while on tour.  Later in 2002, Disturbed released another CD, called *Believe*.  After Disturbed finished a tour in 2003, they fired bassist, Steve Kmak.  He was replaced with John Moyer.  In 2005, Disturbed released another album called *Ten Thousand Fists*.  One of Disturbed's songs, "This Moment" was put in the movie *Transformers*.  In 2008, Disturbed released another album, called *Indestructible*.  Some of the songs from *Indestructible* were put on the video game *Rock Band*.

## Band members
;Current lineup
* Dan Donegan – guitars (1996–2011, 2015–present)
* Mike Wengren – drums (1996–2011, 2015–present)
* David Draiman – vocals (1996–2011, 2015–present)
* John Moyer – bass (2004–2011, 2015–present)

;Former
* Steve "Fuzz" Kmak – bass (1996–2003)

### Timeline
## Albums
## References
Survivor (band)

**Survivor** is a hard rock band from Berwyn, Illinois. They were active from 1978 to 1989. They reunited in 1993. Their best-known single was *Eye of the Tiger*, which was the theme song to the movie *Rocky III*.
Herne Bay

**Herne Bay** is a small seaside town in Kent, South East England. It is about  from London. The town has a population of about 35,000. It is near Canterbury, Whitstable and the historic villages of Herne and Reculver. Up until 1978, the town had the second-longest pier in the United Kingdom. However, in 1987 it was destroyed by a storm.
Church of Scotland

returned from ministering in Geneva to lead the reformation in Scotland]]
The **Church of Scotland** is the national church of Scotland, established by law.  It is Presbyterian. The Presbyterian Church of Scotland is  distinguished from the Anglican Church in a number of ways. It does not have bishops or archbishops; nor is the British monarch its head. The leading minister is called the Moderator, who is the chair of the General Assembly for one year. Ministers of the **Kirk**, as it is called, may be called Rectors.

The established kirk has suffered schism (breaks), and this has given rise to the "Wee Frees": the **Free Church of Scotland**, and (a further schism) the **Free Church of Scotland (continuing)** (the Wee Wee Frees); and the **Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland** (also, confusingly, called the Wee Wee Frees). 

The Scottish Presbyterian church was formed when it broke away from Rome in 1560. Its theology (beliefs) were based on the ideas of John Knox, a disciple of John Calvin. The free kirks tend to take the Bible more literally. 

About 10% of the people in Scotland are members of this church, but when asked in a census, 47% of people said this was their religion.

In 2023 there were around 4500 churches in Scotland, but fewer people going to services, so there were plans to save money by closing many of them.

## God's Invitation
In 1992, the Kirk's ruling body (the General Assembly) approved the following simple summary of its beliefs.

'''God's Invitation''' 
  
:God made the world
::	and all its creatures
::	with men and women made in His image.

:By breaking His laws people have broken contact with God,
::	and damaged His good world.
::	This we see and sense in the world and in ourselves.

:The Bible tells us the Good News that God still loves us
::	and has shown His love uniquely in His Son, Jesus Christ.
::	He lived among us
::	and died on the cross to save us from our sin.
::	But God raised Him from the dead! 

:In His love, this living Jesus invites us
::	to turn from our sins
::	and enter by faith into a restored relationship with God
::	Who gives true life before and beyond death.

:Then, with the power of the Holy Spirit remaking us like Jesus,
::	we – with all Christians –
::	worship God,
::	enjoy His friendship
::	and are available for Him to use
::	in sharing and showing
::	His love, justice, and peace
::	locally and globally
::	until Jesus returns!

:In Jesus’ name
::	we gladly share with you God's message for all people –
::	You matter to God!   

## References
Herne

**Herne** may mean:

* Herne, Germany
* Herne, Kent, England, near the town of Herne Bay, Kent
* Herne (Belgium)
* Herne Bay, English seaside town in southeastern Kent
NOT gate

A ** NOT gate** (also often called **Inverter**) is a logic gate. Each NOT gate has only one input signal. Logically with NOT gates, the input and the output swap, so if you input *1* it outputs as *0*; likewise if you input *0* it outputs as *1*.The NOT gate negates the values of data or signal in its input. It will always output the opposite signal. Its main function is to interchange logic.

In the 20th century an inverter was often made of a discrete transistor with other components, or several inverters were packaged in an integrated circuit.

## Symbols 
There are three symbols for the NOT gate:

## Related pages
* OR gate
* AND gate

## Other websites 
* The Not Gate on All About Circuits
Fuji River

The  flows from Yamanashi Prefecture to Shizuoka Prefecture in Japan. It is 128&nbsp;km long and has a drainage area of 3990&nbsp;km². With the Mogami River and the Kuma River, it is regarded as one of the three most rapid flows of Japan. This river is not well known by people over the world. It is near Mount Fuji.

In 1927, the Fuji River was  as one of the 100 Landscapes of Japan which best showed Japan and its culture in the Shōwa period.

## References
Bobby Convey

**Bobby Convey** (born May 27, 1983) is a former American soccer player. He played in the United States and in England.

## Career statistics
## References
Bruce Arena

**Bruce Arena** (born September 21, 1951) is an American soccer coach who currently serves as the head coach and sporting director of the San Jose Earthquakes.
## International career statistics
|-
|1973||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

## Other websites 
*
Mastodon (band)

**Mastodon** or (**The Mastodon**) is an American heavy metal rock band from Lawrenceville, Georgia. Formed in 2000, As of 2023, the band has made eight studio albums. In 2018, the band won a Grammy Award for the song "Sultan's Curse". Sanders is from Athens, Georgia, while Hinds was born and raised in College Park, and while Kelliher and Dailor were born and raised in nearby Lawrenceville.

In 2002, the band made *Remission*. This was their first album. Mastodon's second album, *Leviathan*, was released in 2004. It is a concept album. It is based on *Moby-Dick* by Herman Melville.

## Discography
**Remission* (2002)
**Leviathan* (2004)
**Blood Mountain* (2006)
**Crack the Skye* (2009)
**The Hunter* (2011)
* ''Once More 'Round the Sun* (2014)
* *Emperor of Sand* (2017)
* *Hushed and Grim'' (2021)

## References 
## Other websites
* Official Mastodon website
* Relapse Records
Åge Hareide

**Åge Fridtjof Hareide** (23 September 1953 – 18 December 2025) was a Norwegian footballer and manager.

## Death
On 24 November 2025, it was revealed that Hareide had been diagnosed with brain cancer earlier in the year. Hareide later died on 18 December 2025, aged 72.

## Career statistics
## Managerial statistics
1 Only competitive matches are counted.
2 For these earlier statistics, only league matches are collected.

## Honours
### Manager
**Molde FK**
*Norwegian Football Cup: 1994

**Helsingborgs IF**
*Allsvenskan: 1999
*Svenska Cupen: 1997–98

**Brøndby IF**
*Danish Superliga: 2001–02

**Rosenborg BK**
*Tippeligaen: 2003
*Norwegian Football Cup: 2003

**Malmö FF**
*Allsvenskan: 2014
*Svenska Supercupen: 2014

### Individual
*Allsvenskan Manager of the Year: 2014

## References
Morat

**Morat** is a Colombian Latin pop band, formerly known as **Malta**. They were originally formed in Bogotá on December 13, 2011. They rose to prominence in 2015 with their song "Mi Nuevo Vicio". Their members are Juan Pablo Isaza Piñeros, Juan Pablo Villamil Cortés, Simón Vargas Morales, and Martín Vargas Morales.

The original members of Morat met while studying at Gimnasio La Montaña, a private school in Bogotá, Colombia. From an early age, they shared an affinity for music, participating in school activities related to art and musical performances. It was in this environment that they began to form a connection not only as friends, but also as future bandmates.

## History
The members of Morat are 4 Colombians who have known each other since they were 3 years old, since they studied together at the Gimnasio La Montaña school in the city of Bogotá, and some of them later at the Universidad de los Andes. Two of its members (Simón and Martín Vargas) are blood brothers. They began playing together on several occasions and while in high school. Juan Pablo Isaza made the decision to form a band while still studying. In 2014, the band held a recording session in Bogotá. 

A place they frequented a lot as beginner musicians was **La Tea**, where at first their fans were the security personnel. And over time they began to have an audience of their own. Simón Vargas told this anecdote about that place: "I remember that we had a game: every time we played at La Tea we tried to guess how many people were going to see us... And, usually, more people came than we expected.

During their school years, the members experimented with different musical genres, explored the use of instruments, and discovered their shared interest in folk, pop, and romantic ballads. Initially, they played songs by other artists at get-togethers with friends and school events, but little by little, they began composing their own pieces, which marked the beginning of their musical identity.

In the beginning, there were no great expectations for the band. In their first meeting with the artistic manager **Malaver**, they were rejected after he heard one of their first compositions. The answer he gave them was the following: "I think you are talented, but you will never have a song on the radio. You should have been born in Argentina in the late seventies, because your music is not suitable for what is happening right now." But once he heard them play live at La Tea some time later, manager Malaver was impressed with the boys' potential and decided to represent them.
## Members 
**Current**
* Juan Pablo Isaza Piñeros – guitar, piano, ukulele, lead vocals 
* Juan Pablo Villamil Cortez – banjo, lead vocals
* Simón Vargas Morales – bass guitar, backup vocals
* Martín Vargas Morales – percussion, backup vocals

**Former**

* Alejandro Posada – percussion, backup vocals

## References
Paul Mariner

**Paul Mariner** (22 May 1953 &ndash; 9 July 2021) was an English football player. He played for England national team from 1977 until 1985.

## Death
Mariner died on 9 July 2021 from brain cancer, aged 68.

## Career statistics
### Club
Other includes the UEFA Cup, UEFA Cup Winner's Cup, and FA Charity Shield.

### International
|-
|1977||3||1
|-
|1978||2||0
|-
|1979||0||0
|-
|1980||8||4
|-
|1981||5||1
|-
|1982||11||5
|-
|1983||4||2
|-
|1984||1||0
|-
|1985||1||0
|-
!Total||35||13

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
### As a player
**Plymouth Argyle**
* Third Division runner up: 1974–75

**Ipswich Town**
* FA Cup: 1977–78
* UEFA Cup: 1980–81

**Individual**
* Plymouth Argyle Player of the Year: 1974–75, 1975–76
* Plymouth Argyle Team of the Century
* Football League First Division PFA Team of the Year: 1980–81
* Ipswich Town Player of the Year: 1982–83
*Ipswich Town Hall of Fame: Inducted 2011

## References
## Other websites
*Paul Mariner at the Football Association website
Reculver

**Reculver** is a small coastal town in Kent, South East England near Herne Bay and a few miles north of Canterbury. Its main features are the ruins of a Roman fort, a ruined medieval church which is constantly threatened by coastal erosion.

## References