open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Phasmahyla guttata

The **spotted leaf frog** (*Phasmahyla guttata*) is a frog that lives in Brazil.  It lives in the mountains not far from the ocean. People have seen it between 50 and 1200 meters above sea level.

The female frog lays eggs on leaves over streams. When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the stream below.

Scientists do not believe this frog is in danger of dying out because the place where it lives is not in danger even though, in the past, humans cut down trees to make towns, farms, and places for cows to eat grass.

Scientists think this frog can make useful chemicals in its skin. But they do not think anyone catches this frog to take the chemicals.

## References
Jeff Bass

**Jeffrey "Jeff" Bass** (born May 16, 1961) is an American music producer from Detroit, Michigan, best known as one half of the Bass Brothers and for his work with Eminem. Bass was signed to a contract by Quincy Jones in 1980 at 19 years old. 

He co-produced the song "Lose Yourself", alongside Eminem which won the Oscar for Best Original Song at the 75th Academy Awards. The song was featured in the movie 8 Mile, which starred Eminem in his Movie debut.
Aftermath Entertainment

**Aftermath Entertainment** is an American record label founded by hip hop producer and rapper Dr. Dre. It is part of Universal Music Group's Interscope Records.

## References
The Storm Rider

***The Storm Rider*** is a 1957 American western movie directed by Edward Bernds and was based on the short story *Longrider Jones* by L. L. Foreman. It stars Scott Brady, Mala Powers, Bill Williams, William Fawcett, Roy Engel, George Keymas, Olin Howland, Bud Osborne and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
2021 California wildfires

**The California Wildfires 2021** are a series of wildfires. They burned in wild parts of California in the United States. As of July 26, 2021, a total of 5,566 fires happened , with 458,429 acres (185,520 ha) burned in California. Brushfires destroyed at least 323 buildings, and at least 7 firefighters were hurt fighting the fires.

California's wildfire season started earlier in 2021 than it had in other years.  There was a long drought and much less rainfall than usual.  The reservoirs were also lower than usual. The California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection said that, in January 2021 alone, 297 fires happened across 1,171 acres (4.74 km2) of non-federal land. This is almost three times the number of fires than the five-year average.  It is more than 20 times the area of the five-year average. The January fires were worse because of strong Santa Ana winds. Some of the fires burned in the same areas as previous fires.

The long-term trend is that wildfires in the state are on the increase due to climate change. There were more fires in 2021 than in 2020 season, which in itself was the largest season in the state's recorded history. As of July 11, more than three times as many acres were burned than in 2020.  Experts said drought, extreme heat, and less snow in the winter made the fires burn worse. The state also faces an increased risk of landslides after wildfires because the plants that hold the earth in place have burned and died.
## References
Anousheh Ansari

**Anousheh Ansari** (; née **Raissyan**; born September 12, 1966) is an Iranian-American engineer. She is the co-founder and chairwoman of Prodea Systems. 

On September 18, 2006, a few days after her 40th birthday, she became the first Iranian ever in space. 

## Early life 
Born Anousheh Raissyan in Mashhad, Iran. She and her parents moved to Tehran shortly afterward. When Ansari was six years old, her parents divorced. She witnessed the Iranian Revolution in 1979 and immigrated to the United States in 1984 as a teenager. She went to a high school in Virginia. 

She earned her Bachelor of Science degree in electrical engineering and computer science at George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. She also earned her master's degree at George Washington University in Washington D.C.

## Personal life
Ansari married Hamid Ansari in 1991. They live in Plano, Texas. She is also the aunt of the American actors Yara Shahidi and Sayeed Shahidi.

## References
Dumont, New Jersey

**Dumont** is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 17,863,

The borough was formed on July 20, 1891, as the **Borough of Schraalenburgh**. It was created from parts of Harrington Township and Palisades Township. This was done because of the results of a referendum held the  day before. On March 7, 1898, portions of the borough were annexed to Palisades Township. On June 13, 1898, the borough's name was changed to **Dumont** . This was in honor of Dumont Clarke, the borough's first mayor.

## References
Doug Liman

**Douglas Eric Liman** (; born July 24, 1965) is an American movie director and producer. He is known for directing *Swingers* (1996), *Go* (1999), *The Bourne Identity* (2002), *Mr. & Mrs. Smith* (2005), *Jumper* (2008), *Edge of Tomorrow* (2014), and *American Made* (2017).

## References
## Other websites
* "The Liman Identity" – New York Magazine biography
* 
* www.30ninjas.com – Doug Liman's Action Website
Intergender

**Intergender** is a gender identity tied to ones intersex traits or a non-binary gender intermediary between male and female.

## References
Mr. & Mrs. Smith (2005 movie)

***Mr. & Mrs. Smith*** is a 2005 American action comedy movie directed by Doug Liman and written by Simon Kinberg. The movie stars Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie. It is about a bored married couple surprised to find out that they are assassins who have been assigned to kill each other. The movie became known for starting Pitt and Jolie's relationship.

The movie was released in the United States on June 10, 2005.

## References
Jan Eliasson

**Jan Kenneth Eliasson** (born 17 September 1940) is a Swedish politician. He was Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations from July 2012 to December 2016. He is a member of the Swedish Social Democratic Party. He was Minister for Foreign Affairs from 24 April to 6 October 2006.

## References
Guy Laliberté

**Guy Laliberté**,  (born 2 September 1952) is a Canadian billionaire businessman, director, and poker player. He is the co-founder of Cirque du Soleil. In January 2018, Laliberté was ranked by *Forbes* as the 11th wealthiest Canadian. In September 2009, he became the first Canadian space tourist.

## References
Amina J. Mohammed

**Amina Jane Mohammed** (born 27 June 1961) is a Nigerian politician. She is the fifth Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations. She was Nigerian Minister of Environment from 2015 to 2016.

## References
Mark Malloch Brown

**George Mark Malloch Brown, Baron Malloch-Brown**  (born 16 September 1953) is a British diplomat, communications consultant, journalist and former politician. He was president of Open Society Foundations since 2021. For a short time in 2006, he was the 2nd Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations.

## Notes
## References
Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations

The **Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations** is the deputy to the Secretary-General of the United Nations. It was created by the General Assembly at the end of 1997.

## List
## References
Louise Fréchette

**Louise Fréchette**, OC (born July 16, 1946) is a Canadian politician. She is the 1st United Nations Deputy Secretary-General from 1997 until 2006. From 1992 until 1994, she was the Canadian Ambassador to the United Nations.

## References
## Other websites
*UN Deputy Secretary-General biography
*CIGI Distinguished Fellow biography
*C-SPAN appearances
Gregory Olsen

**Gregory Hammond Olsen** (born  April 20, 1945) is an American businessman, engineer and scientist. In October 2005, he became the third private citizen to make a self-funded trip to the International Space Station with the company Space Adventures.

Olsen was the co-founder and chairman of Sensors Unlimited Inc.

## References
## Other websites
* Greg Olsen, Official Web Site GHO Ventures, LLC
* 'Space tourist' blasts off to ISS – BBC, 1 October 2005
* 'Space tourist' arrives at Space Station – BBC, 3 October 2005
* Trek to Space Station Is 'A Dream Come True'
* Spacefacts biography of Gregory Olsen
* Pictures and narrative of the Soyuz TMA-7 launch
* Human Presence in Space International Forum
Socialist Party (Belgium)

The **Socialist Party** (, **PS**) is a social democratic political party in Belgium. It is the second largest party in the Belgian Chamber of Representatives and was the largest French speaking party as of 2014.

## Electoral results
### Chamber of Representatives
### Senate
## Controversies 
The party, or its members, have been accused of crimes, mostly bribery and financial fraud.
## References
Raúl Baduel

**Raúl Isaías Baduel** (6 July 1955 – 12 October 2021) was a Venezuelan politician and general. He was the Minister of Defense under President Hugo Chávez from 2006 until 2008. He was born in Guárico, Venezuela.

Baduel died on 12 October 2021 at a hospital in Caracas, Venezuela from cardiopulmonary arrest caused by COVID-19, aged 66.

## References
Dragutin Čermak

**Dragutin "Miško" Čermak** (; 12 October 1944 – 12 October 2021) was a Serbian basketball player and coach. He represented SFR Yugoslavia at the 1968 Summer Olympics and 1972 Summer Olympics. He won a silver medal in 1968. Čermak was born in Belgrade.

Čermak died on his 77th birthday on 12 October 2021 in Belgrade.

## References
Berkeley Heights, New Jersey

**Berkeley Heights** is a township in Union County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the township's population was 13,285.

## References
Ludwig Haas

**Ludwig Haas** (16 April 1933 – 4 September 2021) was a German actor. He was best known for playing Dr. Ludwig Dressler in the WDR German television series *Lindenstraße*. He was born in Eutin, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Haas played Adolf Hitler in *The Great Escape II: The Untold Story*.

Haas died on 4 September 2021 in Neumünster, Germany at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
*Bio at Lindenstraße website
Zafar Usmanov

**Zafar Juraevich Usmanov** (; 26 August 1937 – 13 October 2021) was a Soviet and Tajik mathematician. He was a member of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan. He was a professor of Moscow State University and Technological University of Tajikistan.

## References
## Other websites
*
Agnes Tirop

**Agnes Jebet Tirop** (23 October 1995 – 13 October 2021) was a Kenyan professional long-distance runner. She mainly competed in the 5000 metres and cross country running. She won bronze medal in the 10,000 metres events at the 2017 and 2019. Tirop also competed in the 2020 Summer Olympics.

Tirop was found dead in her home in Iten, Elgeyo-Marakwet County on 13 October 2021 with multiple stab wounds in the abdomen, aged 25.

## References
Ray Sullivan

**Raymond J. Sullivan Jr.** (January 31, 1977 – October 11, 2021) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the Rhode Island House of Representatives from 2005 to 2011. He was born in Providence, Rhode Island.

Sullivan died on October 11, 2021 in Providence at the age of 44.

## References
Viktor Bryukhanov

**Viktor Petrovich Bryukhanov** (Russian: Виктор Петрович Брюханов; 1 December 1935 – 13 October 2021) was an Uzbek politician and engineer. He was the manager of construction of Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant and the director of the plant from 1970 to 1986. Bryukhanov was born in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

Bryukhanov died in Kyiv on 13 October 2021, at the age of 85. The cause of death was multiple strokes caused by Parkinson's disease. 

## References
Shahadat

**Shahadat** (شہادت) is an Islamic holiday that occurs on the first of Muharram, the first month in the Islamic calendar.

## Etymology 
The Arabic word Shahadat () literally means 'martyrdom'. It is derived from Shaheed () which denotes a martyr in Islam. The word *Shaheed* occurs frequently in the Quran in the generic sense 'witness', but only once in the sense 'martyr'; this latter sense acquires wider use in the hadiths. In Arabic, Shaheed can mean both a 'witness' and a 'martyr'.

## Background 
On 26 Dhu al-Hijjah, when Umar ibn al-Khattab was praying in the Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, Abu Lulu stabbed him with a double-bladed dagger. Umar died of these wounds on Sunday 1st Muharram of the Islamic year 24.

## Observances 
Shahadat has been an official holiday in Pakistan. Rallies are held in various cities including Lahore. In 2011, Tanzeem Ahl-e-Sunnat Wal Jamaat addressed gatherings in Gilgit and demanded of the government to make arrangements for observing the martyrdom day of Umar at government level. He also demanded that a official holiday should be announced on these important days. The Sunni Tehreek also took out a procession to mark the day and paid tributes to Umar.  In 2020, Shahadat was officially declared a holiday in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

## References
Timuel Black

**Timuel Dixon Black Jr.** (December 7, 1918 – October 13, 2021) was an American historian, educator, author and civil rights activist. He was an expert in African American history in Chicago. 

Black began his career as a social worker. During the 1960s, Black was president of the Negro American Labor Council. He was an organizer of the Chicago participation in the 1963 March on Washington.

Black was the named plaintiff in the lawsuit *Black v. McGuffage*. The suit claimed that the Illinois voting system discriminated against minorities during the 2000 United States presidential election.

Black died on October 13, 2021 while in hospice care at his Kenwood home in Chicago, Illinois from prostate cancer, aged 102.

## References
Spencer (movie)

***Spencer*** is a 2021 biographical psychological drama movie directed by Pablo Larraín and written by Steven Knight. The movie stars Kristen Stewart as Diana, Princess of Wales (née Spencer). It is about Diana's decision to end her marriage to Prince Charles and leave the British royal family. It also stars Timothy Spall, Sean Harris, and Sally Hawkins.

It was released in 2021.

## References
Pablo Larraín

**Pablo Larraín Matte** (; born 19 August 1976) is a Chilean filmmaker. He has directed eight movies. His best known movies are the Academy Award-nominated movies *No* (2012) and *Jackie* (2016). 

## References
## Other websites
*
Simu Liu

**Simu Liu** (; born 19 April 1989) is a Canadian actor and stuntman. He is best known for playing Shang-Chi in the 2021 Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) movie *Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Loiyumba

**Meidingu Loiyumba** or **Meidingu Loyumba** was a Meitei king of the Ningthouja dynasty and the founder of the Kangleipak Kingdom who ruled from 1073 CE to 1121 CE. He is best known for his introduction of the Loiyumba Silyel which was the first written constitution of the kingdom in 1110 CE. He set a distinct duty to every family in the kingdom. During his reign, it is believed that Gods disappeared from the kingdom and the humans came out victorious.

He divided the kingdom into 6 panas or districts (circles). With the ascension of Loiyumba to the throne of the kingdom, it marked the end of the Ancient Manipur era and the start of the Medieval Manipur era.

He succeeded his father Kainou Irengba, and was succeeded by his son Loitongba.

## References 
## Bibliography 
*
Pretty Baby (1978 movie)

***Pretty Baby*** is a 1978 American erotic drama movie directed by Louis Malle and starring Susan Sarandon, Brooke Shields, Keith Carradine, Frances Faye, Antonio Fargas, Barbara Steele, Seret Scott. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Koichi Sugiyama

was a Japanese composer, conductor, and orchestrator. He is known for composing the music for the *Dragon Quest* series.

Sugiyama was also a council member of the Japanese Society for Rights of Authors, Composers, and Publishers (JASRAC), board member of the Japan Institute for National Fundamentals, and honorary chairman of the Japanese Backgammon Society. 

Sugiyama died on September 30, 2021 from sepsis in Tokyo at the age of 90.

## References
Gary Paulsen

**Gary James Paulsen** (May 17, 1939 – October 13, 2021) was an American writer. He was best known for coming of age stories about the wilderness. His best known books are *Dogsong* (1985), *The Winter Room* (1989), and *Harris and Me* (1993). He also wrote *Woodsong* (1990) and *Winterdance* (1994).

He won the Margaret Edwards Award from the American Library Association in 1997.

Paulsen died on October 13, 2021 at the age of 82.

## References
Kongsberg attack

The **Kongsberg attack** happened on 13 October 2021. A man attacked seven people with a bow and arrow and a knife in Kongsberg, Norway. Five people were killed and two injured, and the suspected perpetrator was taken into custody. The attacker reportedly moved through the town and attacked people at many places before being arrested.

## References
Tone Wilhelmsen Trøen

**Tone Wilhelmsen Trøen** (born 23 February 1966) is a Norwegian politician from the Conservative Party who is a member of the Storting, and served as the President of the Storting from 2018 to 2021.

## References
Eva Kristin Hansen

**Eva Kristin Hansen** (born 5 March 1973) is a Norwegian politician. She is a member of the Labour Party. She became president of the Storting in 2021; On November 18 she said to media, that she will resign. She has also served as an MP for South Trøndelag since 2005.

## References
Olemic Thommessen

**Olaf Michael "Olemic" Thommessen** (born 18 April 1956) is a Norwegian politician. He is a member of the Conservative Party. He was the President of the Storting from 8 October 2013 until 15 March 2018.

## References
Space Jam (franchise)

***Space Jam*** is an American comedy science fiction movie series with basketball players and *Looney Tunes* characters.

## Movies 
### *Space Jam* (1996) 
The first movie of *Space Jam* starring the basketball player Michael Jordan and the Looney Tunes.

### *Space Jam: A New Legacy* (2021) 
The sequel and second movie of *Space Jam: A New Legacy* starring the basketball player LeBron James and the Looney Tunes.

**Space Jam 3**

Warner Bros. Announced there is a third movie.

## Cast and characters 
## References
Just Dance Wii

**Just Dance Wii** is a Japanese video game franchise based on Just Dance made just for Wii and Wii U systems. The games have a few songs from the actual series. However, most of the series is Japan exclusive.

## Gameplay 
Just like the regular games, you are tasked to follow the dancer or coach on screen as if you were a reflection in a mirror. The game's UI looks very similar to Just Dance 2, 3 or 2014. The scoring system is the same as the actual titled series and looks exactly like Just Dance. You are tasked to get up to 5 stars. You can play with 4 people (with the exception of Hold My Hand songs that allow you to play with 8 players).

## Games 
* Just Dance Wii (Just Dance 2 for Japan)
* Just Dance Wii 2 (Just Dance 3 for Japan)
* Just Dance Wii U (Just Dance 2014 for Japan)
* Yo-kai Watch Dance: Just Dance Special Version (Just Dance 2014 with Yo-Kai watch songs.)
Støre Cabinet

The executive power of the government of Norway is headed by Jonas Gahr Støre. Støre's time in power started in 2021.

On October 14, the cabinet was formed by politicians from two political parties: the Labour party and the Centre Party. The cabinet has (as of 2024) 20 ministers, 56 state secretaries and 21 advisors.

The foreign relations have resulted in a meeting between
*Russia's foreign minister and prime minister Støre, in Norway in October 2021.

## Ministers (or members of the Cabinet)
### Old information
## Related pages
*Cabinet

## References
Norm Provan

**Norman Douglas Somerville Provan** (18 December 1932 – 13 October 2021) was an Australian rugby league player and coach. He was also known as "Sticks". He was a second-row forward with St George during the first ten of their eleven premierships in a row, from 1956 to 1966. He also played for the Australian national team from 1954 to 1960. With his country, he earnt 14 Tests and won two Rugby League World Cups. In 2018, he was named a rugby league "Immortal". He is also featured on the National Rugby League (NRL) premiership trophy, along with Arthur Summons.

Provan was born in Urana, New South Wales. His brother, Peter, won two premierships with St George and another with Balmain.

Provan died on 13 October 2021 on the Sunshine Coast in Queensland. He was 88.

## References
## Other websites
*Norm Provan at Rugby League Project
Muhammad Sani Abdullahi

**Muhammad Sani Abdullahi** is a Nigerian politician, economist, development expert and Deputy Governor Central Bank of Nigeria in Public policy former Kaduna state commissioner of budget and planning. He was a policy adviser at the Executive Office of United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki Moon in New York. In 2015, he resigned from this appointment to serve the Nigerian government as the Commissioner for Budget and Planning in Kaduna State. 

## Education 
Sani Abdullahi hold bachelor's degree in Economics from Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. He obtained his master's degree in Development Economics and Policy from the University of Manchester and obtained a second Masters from Ahmadu Bello University where he studied International Affairs and Diplomacy. 

## Career 
Abdullahi worked with Secretary Ban and UN Deputy Secretary General, Amina Mohammed. The two share a close mentor-mentee relationship. He served as Economic Adviser of the Nigeria Governor's Forum after the MDGs. 

## Public Speaking 
Abdullahi is a keynote speaker and TEDx speaker. He talked in TED talk "As you travel along life, remember..." at TEDxAhmaduBello University in 2018. In 2017, he gave a speech titled "The Cost and Privileges of Public Services" at TEDx Gamji.

## References
Blakes 7

***Blakes 7*** also known as '''''Blake's 7''''' is a British science fiction television series that ran from 2 January 1978 to 21 December 1981 comprising 4 seasons and 52 episodes that aired on BBC One. It was created by Terry Nation and starring Gareth Thomas, Paul Darrow, Sally Knyvette, Jan Chappell, Stephen Greif, Peter Tuddenham, Steven Pacey, Glynis Barber, Josette Simon, Brian Croucher.

## Other websites
* 
*
Quality Street (1927 movie)

***Quality Street*** is a 1927 American romance movie directed by Sidney Franklin and was based on the 1901 play of the same name by James M. Barrie. It stars Marion Davies, Conrad Nagel, Helen Jerome Eddy, Flora Finch, Margaret Seddon, Marcelle Corday and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. It was remade in 1937.

## Other websites
*
Counsel's Opinion

'''''Counsel's Opinion''''' is a 1933 British romantic comedy movie directed by Allan Dwan and was based on the 1931 play by Gilbert Wakefield. It stars Henry Kendall, Binnie Barnes, Lawrence Grossmith, Cyril Maude, Francis Lister, Harry Tate, J. Fisher White and is a lost movie.

## Other websites
* 
*
Navaratnas

**Navaratnas** is a group of nine extraordinary people in an emperor's court in India. Some people to have Navaratnas in their course are Hindu emperor Vikramaditya, the Mughal emperor Akbar, and the feudal lord Raja Krishnachandra.

## Vikramaditya's Navaratnas 
Vikramaditya's Navaratnas include:

## Akbar's Navaratnas
Snow White and the Three Stooges

***Snow White and the Three Stooges*** is a 1961 American fantasy movie directed by Walter Lang and Frank Tashlin. It stars Moe Howard, Larry Fine, Joe DeRita, Carol Heiss, Edson Stroll, Patricia Medina, Guy Rolfe, Buddy Baer, Edgar Barrier and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Reece Young

**Reece Alan Young** was born 15 September 1979 in Auckland. He is a New Zealand former cricketer who played 5 tests for New Zealand in 2011 and also played for Auckland and Canterbury in the Plunket Shield.

## Other websites
*
Car 54, Where Are You?

***Car 54, Where Are You?*** is an American sitcom that aired on NBC from September 17, 1961 to April 14, 1963 for 2 seasons and 60 episodes. It stars Fred Gwynne, Joe E. Ross, Hank Garrett, Martha Garrett, Bruce Kirby, Al Lewis, Charlotte Rae, Ossie Davis. It was made into a movie in 1994 and was a box office bomb.

## Other websites
*
Consulate General of the United States, Jerusalem

**The Consulate General of the United States in Jerusalem** was the diplomatic mission of the United States of America accredited to the Palestinian population of the West Bank (including Jerusalem) and the Gaza Strip. In May 2018, the United States moved its embassy in Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. In mid-October 2018, US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo announced that the Consulate General would merge with the US Embassy in Jerusalem and that relations with the Palestinians would be conducted through a special Palestinian affairs unit inside the embassy. On March 4, 2019, the Consulate General officially ceased operations and merged with the US Embassy in Jerusalem.
## History
The US Consulate was opened in 1844 in Old Jerusalem, inside Jaffa Gate, in what is today the Swedish Center for Christian Studies. In the late 19th century, the consulate was moved to Al-Anbiya Street. In 1912, it was moved to Kershon Akron Street, in what is now West Jerusalem. The main building, one of the first houses built outside the old city walls, was built in 1868 by the German Lutheran missionary Ferdinand Vester. On May 23, 1948, Consul General Thomas Wesson was assassinated. In 1952, the consulate rented another building on Nablus Road, East Jerusalem. On December 1, 2017, two senior US officials revealed that US President Donald Trump is likely to deliver a speech, Wednesday, December 6, in which he recognizes Jerusalem as the capital of Israel and will postpone the transfer of the US embassy in Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.
## References
Au revoir les enfants

***Au revoir les enfants*** (, meaning "Goodbye, Children") is a 1987 French Italian German autobiographical drama movie directed by Louis Malle and starring Gaspard Manesse, Raphaël Fejtö, Philippe Morier-Genoud, Francine Racette, Irène Jacob, Peter Fitz. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1988.

## Other websites
*
*
Richard Garriott

**Richard Allen Garriott de Cayeux** (*né* **Garriott**; born July 4, 1961) is an American video game developer and businessman.

Garriott is the son of NASA astronaut Owen Garriott.

On October 12, 2008, Garriott flew aboard the Soyuz TMA-13 mission to the International Space Station as a private astronaut. He returned 12 days later aboard Soyuz TMA-12. 

Garriott founded the video game development company Portalarium in 2009. He was CEO and creative director of *Shroud of the Avatar: Forsaken Virtues*.

## References
Bus Stop (TV series)

***Bus Stop*** is an American drama series that aired on ABC from 1 October 1961 to 25 March 1962 for one season and 26 episodes. It was a spin-off of the 1956 movie *Bus Stop* and starring Marilyn Maxwell, Richard Anderson, Rhodes Reason, Joan Freeman, Buddy Ebsen. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
Interstate 865

**Interstate 865** (**I-865**) is an east–west auxiliary Interstate Highway near Indianapolis, Indiana. It is a short connector between I-65 and I-465, running for . The highway was originally numbered as a branch of I-465, but was renumbered in 2002 to prevent I-465 from intersecting with itself. It is one of the few interstates to have interchanges only at its ends.

## References
Kate Okikiolu

**Kate Adebola Okikiolu** is a mathematician. She was born in 1965 in England. She is known for her work with elliptic differential operators.
## References
EveryDoctor

**EveryDoctor** is a British grassroots campaigning and advocacy group made up of National Health Service doctors. The group started in 2019, and grew during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom. In May 2021, EveryDoctor and the Good Law Project brought legal action against the British government. This was about COVID-19 PPE contracts made during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. They accused the Department of Health and Social Care of breaking the law in the way they bought PPE supplies. They also claimed that the PPE was no good and led to the deaths of medical professionals from COVID-19.

## References 
## Other websites 
* EveryDoctor website
Good Law Project

The **Good Law Project** is a United Kingdom-based political non-profit company. It was started by Jolyon Maugham. The Good Law Project says that its mission is to achieve change through the law.

The Good Law Project challenges the "culture of cronyism and the highly secretive use of billions of pounds of public funds".

## History
The Good Law Project was started in January 2017 as a company limited by guarantee under English law headed by Maugham. It is a non-profit but not a registered charity. In 2019 it launched a successful crowdfunded challenge to the prorogation of parliament by Boris Johnson's Conservative government. The prorogation was ruled illegal by the Supreme Court. The £200,000 raised enabled Good Law Project to hire more staff and launch other fundraisers to take on more cases.

During the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom, the government gave influential jobs to people closely connected to Conservative politicians. This was without interviews or open competition. They awarded contracts to companies that had no experience. An example was the appointment of Dido Harding, wife of a Conservative MP, to head the new National Institute for Health Protection. Another example was the awarding of a Contract for more than £250m of personal protective equipment to a Florida-based jewellery company. This included a £21m payment to an intermediary. There was no advertisement or competitive tender process.

As of September 2021, Good Law Project has applied for Judicial Review in 14 cases and was granted approval in 11.

## References
Rilwanu Lukman

**Rilwanu Lukman** (26 August 1938 – 21 July 2014) was an engineer and geologist who held several important positions in Nigeria and other parts of the world. He was the Secretary General of OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) from 1 January 1995 to 31 December 2000. He was also Minister of Petroleum Resources under Nigerian presidentUmaru Yar'Adua, holding office until March 2010. 

## Education 
Lukman was born and raised in Zaria, Kaduna State. He trained at Ahmadu Bello University. He moved to Imperial College London. He earned a higher degree in mining engineering from the University of Mining and Metallurgy in Leoben, Austria. He obtained a degree in Mineral Economics from McGill University, Montreal  and an honorary doctorate degree in Chemical Engineering from the University of Bologna in Italy. 

## Career 
Lukman began his career as an Assistant Mining Engineer in Sweden. He then returned to Nigeria where he was appointed an Inspector of Mines, then Senior Inspector and then Acting Assistant Chief Inspector in the Federal Ministry of Mines & Power in Jos, Plateau State. In 1979, Lukman became general manager and chief executive officer of the Nigerian Mining Corporation, Jos.

## References
Kriek lambric

***Kriek*** is a Belgian lambric (type of beer) with sour cherry. *Kriek* means cherry from the Flemish language. 1 litre of kriek lambric equal to 200 g of cherry.  

## Consumption 
Kriek is drunk at a temperature of 5 to 6 °C. It is popular at Christmas markets.
A. B. M. Abdur Rahim

**A. B. M. Abdur Rahim** (born 1936; missing as of 5 May 1971) was a labour legal consultant. In his professional life, he was a labor legal consultant, general secretary of the Pakistan Labor Federation and manager of the Ujala Match Factory. He was abducted on May 5, 1971 by Pakistani forces.

## Early life 
Abdur Rahim was born on 2 January 1937 in the village of Ghatiyara in the Basudeb Union of Brahmanbaria District in the then British India, now under the Chittagong Division of Bangladesh.

## Career 
Abdur Rahim was the then labor legal consultant

## Contribution 
Abdur Rahim used to hold secret meetings with the workers in dhaka and organize them for the war of liberation. he used to secretly send them to India for training. he himself was preparing to go to India. earlier on May 5, Pakistani soldiers picked him up from his workplace (Ujala Match Factory).

On February 25, March 2021, Ministry of Liberation War Affairs and the Government of Bangladesh published the names of 209 intellectuals.

## Related pages
*List of people who disappeared mysteriously: 1910–1990

## References
The Right Approach

***The Right Approach*** is a 1961 American drama movie directed by David Butler and was based on the 1950 play *The Live Wire* by Garson Kanin. It stars Frankie Vaughan, Martha Hyer, Juliet Prowse, Gary Crosby, Jane Withers, Rachel Stephens and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Missouri Route 51

**Route 51** is a highway in southeastern Missouri.  It goes from Illinois Route 150 at the Illinois state line near Chester, Illinois, to Arkansas Highway 139 at the Arkansas state line near Piggott, Arkansas. It is  long.

## References
Asha-Rose Migiro

**Asha-Rose Mtengeti Migiro** (born 9 July 1956) is a Tanzanian politician and diplomat who was the Deputy Secretary-General of the United Nations from 2007 to 2012.

## References
Phasmahyla lisbella

***Phasmahyla lisbella*** is a frog that lives in Brazil.  Scientists have only seen it in one place: Fazenda Ventania in Área de Protecão Ambiental Ventania. People have seen it between 536 and 1,000 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 30.4–34.4 mm long from nose to rear end.  The skin of its back is bright green in color with very small dark brown spots.  There is a yellow and brown pattern on its sides.  This frog can change color.  It is bright green during the day and green-brown at night.  Scientists think this may may make the frog hard to see while it is resting during the day.  This frog can have purple marks on its skin.

Scientists named this frog after Lis Alves Pereira de Oliveira da Rocha and Bella Alves Pereira Custódio da Rocha.

Scientists believe this frog is in danger of dying because it lives in such a small place and because human beings cut down the forest where it lives to make farms and tree farms, make places for cows to eat grass, and to build towns. Scientists also believe people might catch these frogs to sell as pets.

## References
The Postman Always Rings Twice (1946 movie)

***The Postman Always Rings Twice*** is a 1946 American crime thriller movie directed by Tay Garnett and is the third adaption of the 1934 novel of the same name by John M. Cain. It stars Lara Turner, John Garfield, Cecil Kellaway, Hume Cronyn, Leon Ames, Audrey Totter, Alan Reed, Jeff York and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Planet Coaster

***Planet Coaster*** is a theme park management simulation tycoon video game. It was made by the same company that also made Rollercoaster Tycoon (Frontier Developments). The game was released all around the world on November 17, 2016. On November 5, 2019 a spinoff and successor to *Planet Coaster* named *Planet Zoo* was made and currently has 6 DLC packs.

## Gameplay 
Like Rollercoaster Tycoon 3 and previous games, the player is tasked to create and manage a theme park by building rides, stalls, and satisfying the guests. You can choose from different stalls, rollercoaster types, and park themes. The player can share parks on the Steam Workshop and send their guests to other parks.

## Other websites 
*
Induced pluripotent stem cells

**Induced pluripotent stem cells** are a kind of stem cell. Shinya Yamanaka discovered them in 2007 at Kyoto University. They are often called iPS cells.

iPS cells are a kind of adult stem cell. They are made from cells from the bodies of adults. This is different to embryonic stem cells which are taken from human embryos. Yamanaka's lab was able to take ordinary body cells, and make them become pluripotent. Being pluripotent means that they can become any other kind of cell.  In other words, they can become any kind of cell like embryonic stem cells, but do not need to be taken from human embryos.

Yamanaka was awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize with Sir John Gurdon "for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent".

## References
Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University

**Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University** (**MRSPTU**), formerly **Maharaja Ranjit Singh State Technical University**, is a State technical university of Punjab in Bathinda, Punjab, India. It was established in 2015 and has jurisdiction over 11 districts namely Bathinda, Ferozepur, Moga, Faridkot, Sri Muktsar Sahib, Barnala, Mansa, Sangrur, Patiala, Fatehgarh Sahib and Fazilka. University will function from upgraded Giani Zail Singh Punjab Technical University Campus. MRSPTU has signed MoU with Thompson Rivers University of Canada in which a student of 4 year Bachelor's degree program here after studying for 2 years, can complete rest 2 years in Canada and also get 3 year work permit in Canada. The building is in bathinda - dabwali road. MRSPTU is also fit for central assistance under section 12(B).

## References
## Other websites
*
Sberbank

**PJSC Sberbank** is a state-owned Russian banking and financial services company headquartered in Moscow. The company was known as "Sberbank of Russia" until 2015. Sberbank has operations in several European and post-Soviet countries.  it was the largest bank in Russia and Eastern Europe, and the third largest in Europe, ranked 60th in the world and first in central and Eastern Europe in The Banker's Top 1000 World Banks ranking. In the world ranking of public companies Forbes "Global 2000" Sberbank takes 51st place.
Matteo Messina Denaro

**Matteo Messina Denaro** (26 April 1962 &ndash; 25 September 2023), also known as Diabolik, was a Sicilian Mafia boss. 

After the natural death of his father in November 1998, Matteo became capo mandamento of the area including Castelvetrano and the neighbouring cities, while Vincenzo Virga ruled in the city of Trapani and its surroundings. 

After bomb attacks that killed prosecutors Giovanni Falcone and Paolo Borsellino, the arrest of Salvatore Riina on 15 January 1993 and the introduction of a strict prison regime (article 41-bis), Cosa Nostra embarked on a terrorist campaign in which Matteo Messina Denaro played a prominent role.

On 16 January 2023, Messina Denaro was arrested in Sicily by Italian police, after being a fugitive since 1993. His arrest came around 30 years after that of Riina, who was taken into custody on 15 January 1993, also in Palermo. 

On 24 September 2023, Messina Denaro fell into an irreversible coma while being treated in L'Aquila, Italy. He died in the early morning on 25 September 2023 from colon cancer at age 61.

## References
Clytus arietis

***Clytus arietis***, the **wasp beetle** is a wasp-mimicking longhorn beetle species in the genus *Clytus.*

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Mayberry R.F.D.

***Mayberry R.F.D.*** is an American sitcom that aired on CBS and was a spin-off from *The Andy Griffith Show*. It ran from 23 September, 1968 to 29 March, 1971 and starring Ken Barry, Buddy Foster, Paul Hartman, Hope Summers, Frances Bavier, George Lindsey, Jack Dodson.

## Other websites
* 
*
Florida State Road 570

The **Polk Parkway**, also known as **Florida State Road 570** (SR 570/FL 570), is a  toll road in Polk County, Florida.  It is a part of Florida's Turnpike Enterprise. The Polk Parkway is a beltway around Lakeland forming a semicircle, with I-4 completing the loop.
Rain (1932 movie)

***Rain*** is a 1932 American drama movie directed by Lewis Milestone and was based on the 1922 play of the same name and 1921 short story ***Miss Thompson*** by W. Somerset Maugham. It stars Joan Crawford, Walter Huston, Matt Moore, William Gargan, Walter Catlett, Guy Kibbee and was distributed by United Artists.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Ocean's 11

'''''Ocean's 11''''' is a 1960 American crime comedy heist movie directed by Lewis Milestone and starring Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr., Peter Lawford, Joey Bishop, Angie Dickinson, Cesar Romero, Richard Conte, Henry Silva, and Buddy Lester. It was distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures.

## Other websites
*
*
*
Phasmahyla jandaia

'''Sazima's leaf frog'* (*Phasmahyla jandaia'') is a frog that lives in Brazil.  It lives in the mountains not far from the ocean. People have only seen higher than 1000 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in the forests and grasslands on the Atlantic side of the mountains. People have seen it in streams. The female frog lays eggs on leaves over streams. When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the water.

This frog can make useful chemicals in its skin, but scientists do not think that anyone is catching this frog to take the chemicals.

Scientists think this frog is not in danger of dying out because it is good at living in places that humans have changed. They say the only threat to this frog is mining.

## References
Agalychnis

***Agalychnis*** is a genus of tree frogs that live in forests in Mexico, Central America, and northwestern South America.  Scientists have also called them *Pachymedusa*.  They are also called leaf frogs, rough leaf frogs, Mexican giant tree frogs, middle American multicolored tree frogs, and Mexican leaf frogs.

These frogs live on the Pacific (western) side of the mountains in Mexico.  They also live in Colombia, Ecuador, the Venezuela, and Peru.

## Taxonomy 
Scientists put these species in *Agalychnis*:

## References
## Other websites
Two-Faced Woman

***Two-Faced Woman*** is a 1941 American romantic comedy movie directed by George Cukor and starring Greta Garbo (in her last movie), Melvyn Douglas, Constance Bennett, Roland Young, Robert Sterling, Ruth Gordon. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Interstate H-201

**Interstate H-201** (**H-201**) is the only auxiliary Interstate located outside the Contiguous United States, on the island of O‘ahu in the U.S. state of Hawaii. The H-201 designation is also known as the **Moanalua Freeway**. The loop route connects exits 13 and 19 on H-1, passing Fort Shafter, Tripler Army Medical Center, and Red Hill. The highway is  long.

Despite being designated an Interstate in 1989, until mid-2004 the route was an unsigned Interstate, signed only as **Route&nbsp;78**.

## References
David Amess

Sir **David Anthony Andrew Amess** (26 March 1952 – 15 October 2021) was an English politician. He was an MP for Southend West from 1997 until his assassination in 2021.

## Life
He was born in Plaistow, Essex. He was a member of the Conservative Party. Amess was an MP for Basildon from 1983 to 1997.

## Political life
Amess was a Eurosceptic. He supported Brexit in the 2016 EU referendum. He was also a supporter of Leave Means Leave, a pro-Brexit campaign.

## Assassination
On 15 October 2021, Amess was assassinated by stabbing outside of a church in Leigh-on-Sea, Essex. He was 69 years old. Ali Harbi Ali, a 25-year-old British citizen of Somali ethnicity who lives in London, was arrested at the scene. Islamic extremism is believed to have been the motive for the attack. On 21 October 2021, Ali was charged with murder and the preparation of terrorist acts.

## References
## Other websites
*
Riyadh Street Circuit

**Riyadh Street Circuit** is a street circuit located in Ad-Diriyah, Saudi Arabia. The ePrix of Ad-Dirijja is held on it. The first race on the circuit was held on 15 December 2018 as part of the Formula E championship.

## References
Dmytro Zajciw

**Dmytro Zajciw** (Ukr. Дмитро Зайців; 17 February 1897 – December 1976) was a Ukrainian and Brazilian entomologist, notable for his collectionand for his many beetle discoveries.

## References
Amyipunga

***Amyipunga*** is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:

* *Amyipunga armaticollis* (by Zajciw, 1964)
* *Amyipunga barbarae* by Schmid, 2011
* *Amyipunga canescens* (by Martins & Galileo, 2005)
* *Amyipunga moritzii* (by Thomson, 1860)

## References
Interstate 565

**Interstate&nbsp;565** (**I-565**) is an Interstate spur that connects I-65 in Decatur with U.S. Route&nbsp;72 (US&nbsp;72) in Huntsville, in the U.S. state of Alabama. It is  

I-565 goes through the cities of Decatur, Madison, and downtown Huntsville. It also provides a route to the Huntsville International Airport.  The interstate forms a part of Appalachian Development Highway System Corridor V.  US&nbsp;72 Alternate (US&nbsp;72 Alt.) travels along with I-565 for its entire length.
Amyipunga armaticollis

***Amyipunga armaticollis*** is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Zajciw in 1964.

## References
Atomic Games

**Atomic Games, Inc.** was an American video game developer based in Austin, Texas. The company specialized in wargames.

The company was founded by Keith Zabalaoui in 1989. It is best known for developing the *Close Combat* series of real-time wargames, as well as the *V for Victory* series.

Because of cancellation of a project titled ''Hammer's Slammers, i*n December 2000, Atomic Games gor fired its entire staff, only keeping three executives.

Destineer bought Atomic Games on May 6, 2005, while collaborating on *Close Combat: Red Phoenix* and *Close Combat: First to Fight*.

Atomic Games was developing a third-person shooter, *Six Days in Fallujah*, in cooperation with Konami, until the latter decided to leave from the project in August 2009. The company went on to finish the game, but never released it.

Atomic Games released the game called *Breach''. Destineer also owned Bold Games, and MacSoft.

## With Avalon Hill 
Atomic Games was signed to Avalon Hill in 1993 by the company's Jim Rose, and began developing *Beyond Squad Leader* and the *World at War* series for its new publisher. 

The main task for Rose, hired to lead Avalon Hill's computer game division in December 1992 was to renew this section of the business because of big revenues. The two companies' first collaboration, *Operation Crusader*, reused the engine of the *V for Victory* series. *PC Gamer US* wargame columnist William R. Trotter named it one of the top-five wargames of 1994.

## References
Four-day workweek

A **four-day workweek** is a week that includes four instead of five days per week on which work is done. 

Those who support a four-day workweek say that it increases productivity, motivation and satisfaction and decreases electricity consumption and stress because workers have longer weekend breaks.

## Singapore 
Since 2021, Raffles Institution in Singapore has used a four-day school week for junior college students (Years 5 and 6). There are no normal classes on Wednesday. This "gap day" in the middle of the week is for rest, studying alone, group work, or extra learning. The school made this change after learning moved online during COVID-19. The goal was to help students feel better and use their time well. A newspaper said that in 2021, 89% of Year 6 and 95% of Year 5 students thought the gap day helped them. Exam results stayed the same.

## References
Celine (2021 concert residency)

**Celine** is the third concert residency by Canadian recording artist, Celine Dion. The residency will be held at The Theatre at Resorts World, in Las Vegas. The opening night performance will benefit COVID-19 relief.

## Background and development
On 12 May 2021, Dion officially announced her return to Las Vegas with 10 performances at the brand-new Resorts World Las Vegas resort and casino.

This residency show bears the same name as Dion's previous residency at The Colosseum at Caesars Palace which ran from 2011 to 2019.

## Shows
## References
## Other websites
*Dion's official website
Thrithallur

Thrithallur is a village in Thrissur district of Kerala in India. Thrithallur is located on the western part of Thrissur district.

## References
Rahul V Raj

**Rahul V Raj** (born May 26,1992 in Thrithallur, Thrissur) is an Indian footballer who plays as a defender for Kerala football team in 2018. He was the Captain, who led the team Kerala to win against West Bengal by scoring penalty point in 2018 Santosh Trophy Final. 

## References 
## Other websites 
*Rahul V Raj at Multisports
Leukorrhea

***Leukorrhea*** is a unusual vaginal discharge. It causes itch, feeling of humidity in perineum area. 

Vulvar leukorrhea is usually classed under the name of purulent vulvitis. Another form of the vulvae is a follicular vulvitis.  

## References