Juvenal (footballer, born 1923)

**Juvenal Amarijo** (27 November 1923 – 30 October 2009) was a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team. Regarded as one of the best defenders of all time. He was renowned for man-marking, stamina, tackling and he stood out for his leadership.

## Club career 
Juvenal made his adult football debut in 1940 with Cruzeiro, where he spent nine seasons until 1949, he won the Brasileira División five  times in 1941, 1943 1944, 1946, 1948, he defended the colors of the team. With his game for the team he attracted the attention of the coaching staff of the club "Flamengo", which he joined in 1949. He played for the team from Rio de Janeiro for the next two seasons of his playing career. Most of his time with Flamengo, he was a key player in the team's defense and he was highly praised for his leadership, marking opponents and a ball-winner and he formed a formidable defensive duo with Bigode which was considered to be one of the best defences ever. In 1951 he signed a contract with the club "Palmeiras", in which he spent the next three years of his career as a player. Playing for Palmeiras, he also mostly played for the main team. From 1954 to 1958 he defended the colors of the Bahia club, and ended his professional playing career at the Ipiranga (Bahia) club, for which he played from 1958 to 1960.

## International career
He made his debut on May 17, 1944 against Chile with 2-1 victory for the Brazilian national team. Despite being left out for two Copa América tournaments in 1945 and 1946, he was selected to play for Copa América in 1949 when Brazil won the tournament for the third time. During his career in the national team, which lasted 6 years, he played 22 matches and scored once. He was the main defender of the Brazilian national team at his home World Cup in 1950, taking part in all matches of the team in the tournament. In particular, he took part in the decisive match against the national team of Uruguay, in which the world champion was determined and in which the Brazilians were considered favorites, but unexpectedly lost 2-1 and received silver medals. He was blamed along with Barbosa and Bigode for the defeat and he retired from the Selecão, although his performance led him to be included in the "Team of the Tournament".

## Later life and death
In the 1990s, Juvenal was left destitute, his legs were extremely sore due to arthritis in his right knee, which made him unable to walk, and survived only thanks to the help of his neighbors. Juvenal lived in a hut with holes in the roof without a toilet, kitchen or shower. Soon a telecast about the hard life of Juvenal was shown on Bailly's telecast. And after this report, many people responded to help the former football player, many helped with money, someone gave Juvenal a portable radio. He was transferred to a fee-paying clinic in Santo Antonio das Obras, and then began to pay for his trips to das Clínicas in Salvador, where a former football player and now a doctor, Luis Carlos Menezes, helped Juvenal learn to walk again. And in 2009, the government of the state of Bahia gave Juvenal a new house on Jahua street in the city Kamasari, consisting of a living room, two bedrooms, a kitchen and a small courtyard. On October 30, 2009, Juvenal, the last living Brazilian player to take the field in the 1950 World Cup final, died in the Camasari Public Hospital, where he had been sent 15 days earlier. The cause of death has not been determined.

## International career statistics 
|1944||2||0
|-
|1945||1||0
|-
|1946||1||0
|-
|1947||4||1
|-
|1948||2||0
|-
|1949||3||0
|-
|1950||9||0
|-
!Total||22||1
|}

## Honours 
### Club 
;Cruzeiro-RS 
*Brasileira División: 1941, 1943, 1944, 1946, 1948
;Flamengo
*Embaixada Brasileira na Guatemala: 1949
*Troféu El Comite Nacional Olímpico da Guatemala: 1949
*Campeonato Paulista: 1950 

;Palmeiras
*Copa Rio: 1951
*Torneio Rio-São Paulo: 1951

;Bahia
*Campeonato Baiano: 1954, 1956

### International 
;Brazil 
*Roca Cup: 1945
*Copa Rio Branco Runner-up: 1946, 1948
*Copa Rio Branco: 1947, 1950
*South American Championship: 1949
*Taça Oswaldo Cruz: 1950
*FIFA World Cup Runner-up: 1950

### Individual 
*FIFA World Cup All-Star Team (Reserve): 1950

## References