open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ellen Travolta

**Ellen M. Travolta** (born October 6, 1939) is an American actress. She is known for playing Louisa Arcola Delvecchio in *Happy Days* and *Joanie Loves Chachi*. She also played Lillian in *Charles in Charge*. Her brother is actor John Travolta.

## References
## Other websites
*
Aleksandr Rozenberg

**Aleksandr Nikolayevich Rozenberg** (; born 18 October 1967) is a Transnistrian politician. He has been the Prime Minister of Transnistria since 30 May 2022.

## References
Robert E. Finnigan

**Robert Emmet Finnigan** (May 27, 1927August 14, 2022) was an American chemist. He was known for his role in the creation of gas chromatography–mass spectrometry equipment. Finnigan founded the Scientific Instruments Division of Electronic Associates, Inc.. His works had also helped with the monitoring of water quality and pollution.

Finnigan died on August 14, 2022 at his house in Palo Alto, California, at the age of 95.

## References
Orlando de la Torre

**Orlando de la Torre Castro** (21 November 1943 – 24 August 2022) was a Peruvian footballer. He played as a defender. De la Torre played for the Peru national team between 1967 and 1973.

## References
Saawan Kumar Tak

**Saawan Kumar Tak** (9 August 1936 – 25 August 2022) was an Indian movie director, producer, and lyricist. He directed many Hindi movies. His best known works were *Saajan Bina Suhagan*, *Souten*, *Souten Ki Beti*, *Sanam Bewafa*, and *Bewaffa Se Waffa*. 

Tak died on 25 August 2022 in Mumbai, India from lung disease at the age of 86. 

## References
Joe E. Tata

**Joseph E. Tata** (September 13, 1936 – August 24, 2022) was an American actor. He was known for his role as Nat Bussichio in the television series *Beverly Hills, 90210*. He also appeared in 8 episodes of *The Rockford Files*.

Tata was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 2018. He died on August 24, 2022 from the disease, three weeks before his 86th birthday in Los Angeles, California.

## References
Moreton Frewen

**Hugh Moreton Frewen** (8 May 1853 – 2 September 1924) was a British politician and a British "cattle king" of the 19th-century of the American West.

## Early Life 
Frewen was born into a rich British family.  The singer Lilly Langtry was his mistress for some time.

## Years in American West 
Frewen moved to Wyoming.  He wanted to make northeastern Wyoming his own "kingdom."  With money from investors, he bought cattle.  He let his cattle graze on public lands.  He lived an extravagant life.  He built a mansion ("Frewen's castle") wherein he gave fancy parties for friends from England.  However, he did not know how to manage cattle and lost cattle, money and investors.  He also lost money in a mining company in Colorado.  He returned to England after his failures in America, where he had earned the nickname "Mortal Ruin."   

## Publications 
*The Economic Crisis* etc.; *Melton Mowbray and Other Memories.*
## References
Joseph Zen

**Joseph Zen Ze-kiun** SDB (, born 13 January 1932) is a cardinal of the Catholic Church from Hong Kong. He was born in Shanghai.

Zen was the sixth Bishop of Hong Kong from 2002 to 2009. He was appointed cardinal in 2006. He is also an activist about human rights, political freedom, and religious liberty. He is also a strong supporter for Hong Kong democracy and has been criticize by China. 

On 11 May 2022 he was arrested by the National Security Police and later that day released on bail.

## References
Bahia heart-tongued frog

The **Bahia heart-tongued frog** (*Phyllodytes melanomystax*) is a frog. It lives in Brazil.  People have seen it as high as 800 meters above sea level.

This frog lives on bromeliad plants that grow on tree branches. Scientists have not seen it in bromeliad plants that grow on the ground or on small plants. In some parts of Brazil, it also lives in shrubby places. The female frog lays eggs on the leaves. When they hatch, the tadpoles fall into the water in the middle of the bromeliad plants and then swims and grows in the water.

This frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place.  Although human beings cut down much of the forest where it used to live to make farms and places for animals to eat grass, there is a large forest space left as of 2023.

## References
MS Estonia

The '*MS *Estonia''''' was a Finnish cruiseferry. It was built in 1980 for the Finnish company Rederi Ab Sally. The ferry was built by Meyer Werft, in Papenburg, West Germany. It was used on ferry routes between Finland and Sweden by several companies, It was first useed by Viking Line, then EffJohn. In 1993, it was sold to Nordström & Thulin for use on Estline's Tallinn–Stockholm route. The ship sank on 28 September 1994. It wend down in the Baltic Sea between Sweden, Finland and Estonia. This was one of the worst maritime disasters  during peacetime in the 20th century. 852 people died.

The ship sank during a storm on the Baltic Sea. The closest ship to the Esonia when it made the SOS signal was the *Silja Europa*. While sinking the ship capsized and sunk. Most of the passengers died in the sinking. 137 people would survive. The sinking was said to be caused by flooding.

## Decks 
MS Estonia has 11 decks, from the lowest (0) to the highest (10). Passengers were located on decks 6, 5, 4, and 1, the crew members were at decks 8 and 7. Decks 2 and 3 were for cargo such as cars.

## References
Jesse Cornplanter

**Jesse J. Cornplanter** (September 16, 1889 – March 18, 1957) was an actor, artist, author, craftsman, Seneca Faithkeeper and World War I decorated veteran. He was the last male descendant of Cornplanter. He wrote books about the Iroquois and Seneca life. He wrote and illustrated *Legends of the Longhouse* (1938). He was the first Native American with a major role in a movie called *Hiawatha*.

## Biography 
Jesse Cornplanter was born in 1889 on the Cattaraugus Reservation in New York. His Seneca parents were Nancy Jack and Edward Cornplanter. He had six sisters and three brothers. Only two sisters survived adulthood. Cornplanter did not have an education past third grade. However, he knew a lot about Seneca customs.

Cornplanter served in the U.S. Army during World War One. Many of his relatives, including his father and sisters, died during this time.

After the war, Cornplanter had several chief roles. He was ceremonial chief of the Long House and the chief of New Town.

He acted in movies. He most notably played Hiawatha in the silent movie Hiawatha (1913).

Cornplanter created artwork about Seneca life. Some of his illustrated books include *Iroquois Indian Games and Dances* (c. 1903) and *Legends of the Longhouse* (1938). He also illustrated  *The Code of Handsome Lake*.

His paintings are part of the Iroquois Realist Style. He also did wood carvings.

## Personal life 
Cornplanter was married to Elsina Billy. He had no children or descendants. Jesse Cornplanter was the last male descendant of Cornplanter.

## Related pages 
* Seneca people 
* Cornplanter 
* Iroquois 
* Northeastern Woodlands

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* *Iroquois Indian games and dances* : drawn by Jesse Cornplanter, Seneca Indian boy: Amherst College Archives & Special Collections
*  Some illustrations by Jesse Cornplanter: Wikimedia Commons
* part 1-VOL XIII and Indian Cornhusk Dance by Carrie Cornplanter at the Smithsonian Institution. "Watercolor sketches by Jesse J. Cornplanter made when he was 12 years of age" on back.
Paris Descartes University

The **Paris Descartes University** was a French university created on January 1, 1971. It disappeared on January 1, 2020 in favor of Université Paris Cité following the publication in the Official Journal of the decree creating the new university on March 20, 2019.

## Famous former students 
* Ahmed Boukouss
* Richard Ferrand
* Paul Kaba Thieba

## References
## Other websites
* Université Paris Cité, official web site
Harmonic mean

**Harmonic means** are a type of mean. It is the number of values divided by the reciprocal of the values. If there are N numbers X_1,X_2,X_3...X_N, then the harmonic mean of these numbers are
 \frac{N}{\frac{1}{X_1}+\frac{1}{X_2}+\frac{1}{X_3}+\dots + \frac{1}{X_N}}

Out of the geometric mean and arithmetic mean, the harmonic mean is usually the smallest.

## Example 
Let's find the harmonic mean of 2,4 and 5. There are three numbers so we will be dividing three. The reciprocals of the numbers are \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{4} and \frac{1}{5}. If we add the reciprocals we get \frac{19}{20}. If we divide three by this number, the result is \frac{60}{19} (approximately 3.157894737)

## References
Inna Afinogenova

**Inna Afinogenova** (born January 14, 1989) is a Russian journalist, who until May 2022 worked as deputy director of the RT website in Spanish and for the YouTube channel, called *Ahí les va*.

## Early life
Afinogenova was born on January 14, 1989, in the Republic of Dagestan in southern Russia. She is a journalism graduate from M.V.  Lomonosov of Moscow 

## Early career
Journalism and the Spanish language are her main interests. She learned Spanish from a very young age and received classes from an Argentine teacher from the ages of 12 to 18. In an interview with the Argentine host Beto Casella she said about her Argentine teacher «She instilled in me the love for that country. And then I had the opportunity to go to Argentina in 2008. I went several times, and I spent a long time in Buenos Aires."

She worked in several media outlets (from radio in Argentina to television) and worked for the Russian television channel RT en Español, holding various positions on said channel until she became the deputy director of the website.

She has worked in Spanish audiovisual content in Spanish called *Ahí les va*, on the YouTube video platform.
## In the 2020s
On March 1, 2022, Google blocked access to the YouTube channels of Russian news agencies Russia Today and Sputnik throughout the European Union, including Afinogenova's news space There You Go, in compliance with sanctions imposed by the European Union to Russia for the invasion of Ukraine.

Previously, Afinogenova had made some controversy since on December 1, 2021, in her program There it goes, she commented: «January will come, then February and March, it will end 2022 and surely in the (Western) media they will continue to read that the invasion is imminent." This and other previous controversies were what triggered this information channel to be deleted from the network and elsewhere, since the EU and the US "consider that their message in favor of the Russian theses is unacceptable in times of war".

On May 3, 2022, she posted a video on YouTube explaining that he had left Russia and the Spanish RT channel because he does not agree with this war and any other war.

She also blamed the war, considering it a serious strategic error, because it has greatly strengthened NATO: "No one who is against NATO supports this war, because nothing has strengthened that organization as much as the decision made by the government Russian, an organization that was in full decline, seemed totally anachronistic".
## Other websites 
*
*
*
Herman Van Springel

**Herman Van Springel** (14 August 1943 – 25 August 2022) was a Belgian road racing cyclist. He wore the Maillot Jaune during four stages of the 1968 Tour de France and for three stages in 1973.  He won a record seven editions of the marathon Bordeaux–Paris.

Van Springel died on 25 August 2022 in Grobbendonk, Belgium at the age of 79.

## References
Electrical tape

**Electrical tape** (or **insulating tape**) is a type of pressure-sensitive adhesive tape used primarily to insulate electrical wire and cable splices. This type of tape is capable of withstanding conditions of extreme temperatures, corrosion, humidity and high voltages. The tape is made of thin PVC material, usually 14mm wide; one side of the tape is impregnated with an adhesive. PVC has been chosen because it is a low-cost, flexible material and has excellent electrical insulating properties, although it has the disadvantage of hardening with time and heat.

## Development
In the 1950s, vinyl emerged as a highly versatile material for a wide range of uses, from shower curtains to cable insulation.  However, getting it to have the right characteristics to make a tape required a significant research effort.

An important ingredient in vinyl film was tricresyl phosphate (TCP), which was used as a plasticizer.  Unfortunately, the TCP had a tendency to migrate, which gave the surface of the tape an oily quality, affecting the adhesive property of the tape. Therefore, the 3M research team began work on creating a reliable vinyl tape that had the right characteristics in terms of electrical insulation, physical resistance and chemical properties.

Experiments were carried out combining new plasticizers with the vinyl resin, which was white and floury in consistency. Finally in January 1946, the 3M team of inventors Snell, Oace, and Eastwood applied for a patent for a vinyl electrical insulating tape with a plasticizer and a non-sulfur-based rubbery adhesive. The first commercialized version of the tape was sold for wrapping wires.
## References 
## Other websites
*Electrical Taping Skills: A Lost Art?
*Tape Tips by KØFF
Sovetsk, Kaliningrad Oblast

**Sovetsk** (; ; Old Prussian: *Tilzi*, ; ) is a border city located on the banks of the Memel in the Kaliningrad Oblast, which borders Lithuania. When it was part of Prussia and later Germany, it was known as **Tilsit**.

## References
Physical (Dua Lipa song)

"**Physical**" is a 2020 song by English singer Dua Lipa and is the second single from her second studio album *Future Nostalgia*. It topped the single charts in Bulgaria, Croatia, Israel, Lebanon, Poland, number 3 in the United Kingdom, number 9 in Australia, number 16 in New Zealand and number 60 in the United States.

## Track listings 
***Digital download and streaming**
# "Physical" – 3:13

***Streaming – 360 reality audio**
# "Physical" (360 reality audio) – 5:39

***Digital download and streaming – Hwasa remix**
# "Physical" (featuring Hwasa) – 3:13

***Digital download and streaming – Alok remix**
# "Physical" (Alok remix) – 3:09

***Digital download and streaming – Mark Ronson remix**
# "Physical" (featuring Gwen Stefani) [Mark Ronson remix] – 3:06

***Digital EP – remixes**
# "Physical" (Ofenbach remix) – 2:53
# "Physical" (Alok remix) – 3:09
# "Physical" (Claptone remix) – 3:09
# "Physical" (Erika de Casier remix) – 3:08
# "Physical" (Leo Zero Disco remix) – 4:16
# "Physical" (featuring Hwasa) – 3:13
Movistar

**Movistar** () is a major telecommunications provider owned by Telefónica, operating in Spain and Hispanic American countries.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Seni Pramoj

**Mom Rajawongse Seni Pramoj** (Thai:หม่อมราชวงศ์เสนีย์ ปราโมช: 26 May 1905 – 28 July 1997) was three times the Prime Minister of Thailand, a politician in the Democrat Party, lawyer, diplomat and professor.

A descendant of the Thai royal family, he was the great-grandson of King Rama II.

His final two terms as PM sandwiched the only term of his brother, Kukrit Pramoj.

## References
Krzysztof Kieślowski

**Krzysztof Kieślowski** (27 June 1941 – 13 March 1996) was a Polish movie director and screenwriter. He made *Dekalog* (1989), *The Double Life of Veronique* (1991), and the *Three Colours trilogy* (1993 –1994). Kieślowski received many awards during his career, including the Cannes Film Festival Jury Prize (1988), FIPRESCI Prize (1988, 1991), and Prize of the Ecumenical Jury (1991); the Venice Film Festival FIPRESCI Prize (1989), Golden Lion (1993), and OCIC Award (1993); and the Berlin International Film Festival Silver Bear (1994). In 1995, he received Academy Award nominations for Best Director and Best Writing.

In 2002, Kieślowski was listed at number two on the British Film Institute's Sight & Sound list of the top ten film directors of modern times. In 2007, Total Film magazine ranked him at No. 47 on its "100 Greatest Film Directors Ever" list.
Rincón de Romos

**Rincón de Romos** is a city and one of the 11 municipalities of the Mexican state of Aguascalientes, it is located at the coordinates .

It was founded in 1658 by Captain Diego Romo de Vivar y Romo by order of the Real Audiencia de Guadalajara, founded under the name of Hacienda de Romos,  In 2010 it had a total population of 27,988 inhabitants.

## Climate

## References 
## Other websites 
*Gobierno de Rincón de Romos Official website
Puffin Rock

**Puffin Rock** is an Irish animated children's television series that follows the adventures of two young puffins named Oona and Baba as they explore their world, the series originally aired on RTÉjr in Ireland, Milkshake! and Nick Jr. in The United Kingdom, Sprout in The United States, TVO and Knowledge Network in Canada (TVO) and South Korea (Knowledge Kids) and is currently airing on Netflix worldwide as a original series, CBeebies in the United Kingdom and on Boomerang and Disney XD in The United States.
Stephen Rea

**Stephen Rea** ( ; born 31 October 1946) is an Irish actor. Rea was  for the Academy Award for Best Actor for the thriller movie *The Crying Game* (1992). His other movie credits include *V for Vendetta*, *Michael Collins*, *Interview with the Vampire* and *Breakfast on Pluto*. Rea's TV roles include *The Shadow Line* and *The Honourable Woman*, for which he won a BAFTA Award.

Rea was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland. He was married to Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) member Dolours Price. The couple had two sons. In 1973, Price saw Rea perform at the Court Theatre in London, the same night she took part in the Old Bailey bombing.

## References
## Other websites
*
Tight Spot

***Tight Spot*** is a 1955 American crime drama movie directed by Phil Karlson and was based on the 1953 play *Dead Pigeon* by Lenard Kantor. It stars Ginger Rogers, Edward G. Robinson, Brian Keith, Lucy Marlow, Lorne Greene, Peter Leeds, Eve McVeagh and was distributed by Columbia Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Another Woman (1988 movie)

***Another Woman*** is a 1988 American Canadian psychological drama movie directed by Woody Allen and stars Gena Rowlands, Gene Hackman, Ian Holm, Mia Farrow, Blythe Danner, Betty Buckley, Sandy Dennis, Frances Conroy, Philip Bosco, Harris Yulin. It was distributed by Orion Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Banco Supervielle

**Banco Supervielle** is a commercial banking entity of Argentine origin, with headquarters in Buenos Aires. Supervielle arises from the merger of Banco Banex and Société Générale de Argentina. In 2004, Banco Banex bought the shares of Banco Société Générale de Argentina, and returned to the Supervielle brand, used until 1964.

## References
## Other websites 
* Official website
The Soft Parade

***The Soft Parade*** is the fourth studio album by American hard rock band The Doors and was released on 18 July, 1969 through Elektra Records. It peaked at number 6 and was disappointing follow up from their previous album *Waiting for the Sun*.

## Track listing 
The 40th Anniversary edition includes a longer version of "The Soft Parade", running to over 9:41 length. However, the liner notes of the original US Elektra Records album released on July 18, 1969, show the details as listed below:

## References
Komi De

**”Komi De”** (Ԁ ԁ) is a letter from the Cyrillic alphabet. It was used in the writing of the Komi language.

This letter looks exactly like an upside down Latin P.
Paris Diderot University

The **Paris Diderot University** was a French university created on January 1, 1971. It disappeared on January 1, 2020 in favor of Université Paris Cité following the publication in the Official Journal of the decree creating the new university on March 20, 2019.

## Famous former students 
* Alain Bui
* Didier Guillemot
* Jean-Luc Vayssière

## References
## Other websites
* Université Paris Cité, official web site
Phyllodytes edelmoi

The ***Phyllodytes edelmoi*** is a frog. It lives in Brazil in the state of Alagoas. People have seen it as high as 650 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in forests and rocky places. It lives on cliffs and mountains. Scientists have seen it in plants that grow on the ground and plants that grow on trees.

The female frog lays eggs in the small pools of water that sit in the leaves of the plants. The tadpoles hatch and swim in these pools. Scientists think it might also live in bromeliad plants in people's gardens but they haven't seen them there yet.

This frog is not in danger of dying out. Scientists say this is because it is good at living in places that humans have changed.

## References
Star+

**Star+** (stylized as **ST★R+**) is a streaming service owned by The Walt Disney Company. It was released on August 31, 2021 and is available for Latin America.

The platform has within its catalog television series, specials, shorts, documentaries, documentary series, general entertainment films from the studios owned by The Walt Disney Company, including Star+ Originals, Star Originals and live sporting events from ESPN.

## Launch 
## References
Akshay Venkatesh

**Akshay Venkatesh**  (born 21 November 1981) is an Australian mathematician and a professor (since 15 August 2018) at the School of Mathematics at the Institute for Advanced Study. His research interests are in the fields of counting, equidistribution problems in automorphic forms and number theory, in particular representation theory, locally symmetric spaces, ergodic theory, and algebraic topology.

## References
Leelavati Award

The **Leelavati Award** is an award for outstanding contribution to public outreach in mathematics.

It was first given during 2010 International Congress of Mathematicians.

## Laureates 
* 2010: Simon Singh
* 2014: Adrián Paenza
* 2018: Ali Nesin
* 2022: Nikolai Andreev

## References
Artur Avila

**Artur Avila Cordeiro de Melo** (born 29 June 1979) is a Brazilian mathematician naturalized French. He works on dynamical systems and spectral theory. He is one of the winners of the 2014 Fields Medal, being the first Latin American and lusophone to win such an award.

## References
Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada

The **Instituto Nacional de Matemática Pura e Aplicada** (**IMPA**; English: National Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics) is the foremost research and educational institution of Brazil in mathematics. It is in the city of Rio de Janeiro. It was formerly known simply as *Instituto de Matemática Pura e Aplicada;* hence, *IMPA* is its official abbreviation.

## People from IMPA 
Artur Avila, a 2014 Fields Medalist, is a researcher at IMPA and received his Ph.D there. Among its researchers also are/were Jacob Palis, Elon Lages Lima, Maurício Peixoto, Manfredo do Carmo, Marcelo Viana, Welington de Melo, Enrique Pujals, Harold Rosenberg, Marcos Dajczer, Carlos Gustavo Moreira, Fernando Codá Marques, César Camacho, Arnaldo Garcia, Alfredo Noel Iusem, Karl-Otto Stöhr, Robert Morris, and Carolina Araujo.

## References
Heleno de Freitas

**Heleno de Freitas** (12 February 1920 &ndash; 8 November 1959) was a Brazilian footballer. He played as a forward. Heleno de Freitas's style of play was characterized by his elegance, excellent ball control, splendid header, and brilliant technique. He was known for his ability to let teammates in front of the goal post with precise passes, even though he was a legitimate center-forward. His dribbling skills, particularly the "caneta" dribble, were highly regarded, and he was known for his inventive dribbling techniques. Despite his talent, his temper and lifestyle issues often led to problems with his teams and teammates, resulting in frequent expulsions and suspensions. Despite these challenges, his playing style and talent made him one of the most admired and feared players in Brazilian football history. Considered as one of the best Brazilian football players. De Freitas is regarded as one of the most talented footballers of all time.

## Honours
### Club
**Botafogo**
* Copa Burgos: 1941 
* Taça Prefeito Dr. Durval Neves da Rocha: 1942
* Campeonato Carioca de Amadores: 1942, 1943, 1944
* Campeonato Carioca de Aspirantes: 1944, 1945
* Torneio Inicio: 1947

**Vasco da Gama**
* Campeonato Carioca: 1949
* Campeonato Carioca de Aspirantes: 1949

**Santos**
* Quadrangular de Belo Horizonte: 1951

### International
**Brazil**
* Roca Cup: 1945
* Copa Río Branco: 1947
* Copa América runner-up: 1945, 1946
* Copa Río Branco Runner-up: 1946, 1948

### Individual
* Campeonato Carioca top-scorer: 1942
* Copa América top-scorer: 1945

## References
## Other websites
* Heleno (2011): A Biographical Film directed by José Henrique Fonseca IMDb
* Lover, Fighter, Jogador: The Unbelievable Life of Heleno de Freitas
* 
* Article on Heleno, www.museudosesportes.com.br  
* Heleno Career Statistics, www.calcio.com 

## Bibliography
*
Rogue planet

]]
A **rogue planet** is a planet that does not orbit a star. Scientists think that many things can cause a rogue planet.
Hold Me Closer

"**Hold Me Closer**" is a song by English singer Elton John and American singer Britney Spears. It was released August 26, 2022.  The song interpolates John's songs "Tiny Dancer", "The One", and "Don't Go Breaking My Heart".

It is Spears' first single of new material in six years and first since her release from her 13-year conservatorship.
## References
Luiza Trajano

**Luiza Helena Trajano Inácio Rodrigues** (born 9 October 1948) In July 2020, *Forbes* noted that she was Brazil's wealthiest woman. As of April 2022, her net worth was estimated at US$1.4 billion.

Trajano was born in Franca in the state of São Paulo. She graduated in law from Faculdade de Direito de Franca (School of Law of Franca) in 1972.

## References
Sitora Alimjanova

**Sitora Alimjanova** () is an Uzbek movie actress, singer.
## Discography 
### Music videos 
## Filmography 
Below is a chronologically ordered list of films in which Sitora  Alimjanova has appeared.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Landau's problems

, German mathematician]]
'''Landau's problems''' are four basic problems about prime numbers. They were listed at the 1912 International Congress of Mathematicians and presented by Edmund Landau.
## Problems
These problems were presented in his speech as "unattackable at the present state of mathematics". They are as follows:

# Goldbach's conjecture: Can every even integer greater than 2 be written as the sum of two primes?
# Twin prime conjecture: Are there infinitely many primes *p* such that *p* + 2 is prime?
# Legendre's conjecture: Does there always exist at least one prime between consecutive perfect squares?
# Are there infinitely many primes *p* such that *p* − 1 is a perfect square? In other words: Are there infinitely many primes of the form *n*2 + 1?

As of August 2022, all four problems are unresolved.

## References
Strange Days (The Doors album)

***Strange Days*** is the second studio album by American hard rock band The Doors and was released on 25 September, 1967 through Elektra Records. It went to number 3 in the United States and was the follow up to their self-titled debut album.

## Track listing 
### Original album 
All tracks are written by the Doors (Jim Morrison, Ray Manzarek, Robby Krieger, and John Densmore). Details are taken from the 1967 U.S. Elektra release; other releases may show different information.

### Reissues 
## References
Queen Radio: Volume 1

***Queen Radio: Volume 1*** is the first greatest hits album by Trinidadian-born rapper Nicki Minaj.  It was released August 26, 2022, through Republic Records.  It features several of her hit songs, such as "Super Bass", "Starships", "Pound the Alarm", "Your Love", and "Anaconda".

The album's lead single, "Super Freaky Girl", entered at number one on the *Billboard* Hot 100 and became Minaj's third chart-topper (first as a soloist).

## Track listing 
## References
John Charles Fields

**John Charles Fields**, FRS (May 14, 1863 – August 9, 1932) was a Canadian mathematician. He is the founder of the Fields Medal for outstanding works in mathematics.

## References
Praise Fowowe

**Praise Fowowe** is a Nigerian speaker, author, sex educator and child abuse activist. He is the founder of Centre for Sex Education and Family Life.

Fowowe is the Principal consultant of Praise Fowowe International as well as the founder of The Institute of Family Engineering & Development Africa.
 
## Early Life 
Praise Fowowe was a student of St Anthony's school, Ijebu-Imusin, Lagos State. After graduating from this school, he attended the Victory College Secondary School, Ikare Akoko. He graduated from the Accounting department at the University of Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria in 1995. He finished his National Youth Service Corp in 2001. 

## Career
Praise Fowowe has written some books on sex, parenting and family Life. 

*Out of the box parenting*- September 17th, 2018 

*Sex talkback* - March 26, 2014. 

*Common mistakes married men make* - October 7th 2014 

Praise Fowowe was listed as one of 100 most influential people in Christian ministry in Nigeria in 2020. 

## References
Harlem Globetrotters (TV series)

***Harlem Globetrotters*** is a Saturday morning cartoon produced by Hanna-Barbera and CBS Productions. It features animated versions of players from the basketball team of the same name.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* Harlem Globetrotters according to Wingnut
* Gold Key *Hanna-Barbera Harlem Globetrotters* comic book gallery
* CBS Television Distribution Syndication Bible - *The Harlem Globetrotters*
Anjir Liton

**Anjir Liton** (Bengali: আনজীর লিটন) is a Bangladeshi rhymester, poet and Children's Writer. He won Bangla Academy Literary Award for His Children's Writings. 

## Other websites 
*Bangla Academy 

## References
Bis-Quits

**The Bis-Quits** is an American roots rock band formed in 1992.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *The Bis-Quits* (1993)

## References
Rashed Rouf

**Rashed Rouf** is a Bangladeshi Poet, Novelist, Author, Journalist and editor. He was Awarded By Bangla Academy Literary Award.

## References
Moussa Kounfolo Yeo

**Moussa Kounfolo Yeo** (born 1 June 2004) is a Malian football player. He plays for FC Liefering in Austria's second league as midfielder on loan from FC Red Bull Salzburg.

## Career
Yeo started his career with  Guidars FC in Mali. In August 2022 he went to FC Red Bull Salzburg in the Austrian Bundesliga. He was then loaned to FC Liefering in the Second league.

He debuted for Liefering in 19 August 2022 versus  SKU Amstetten where he was part of the starting team. In April 2023 he made his debut in Salzburg's professional squad against SK Sturm Graz.

## References
Pimchanok Luevisadpaibul

**Pimchanok Luevisadpaibul** (; born 30 September 1992), nicknamed **Baifern** (; lit. "Fern Leaf"), is a Thai actress and model. She is best known for her lead role as Nam in the 2010 sleeper movie hit *Crazy Little Thing Called Love* with co-star Mario Maurer. She has been a freelance actress since 2016.

## References
Google Allo

**Google Allo** was an instant messaging mobile app by Google. It was made for the Android and iOS mobile operating systems.

## References
Raúl Leoni

**Raúl Leoni Otero** (26 April 1905 – 5 July 1972) was the President of Venezuela from 1964 until 1969. He was a member of the Generation of 1928 and a charter member of the Acción Democrática party, and the first Labor minister of Venezuela (during El Trienio Adeco, 1945–48).

## Personal life and death
Raúl Leoni was married to Carmen América Fernández, who served as First Lady of Venezuela from 1964–1969 and has one son named Álvaro. Leoni died on 5 July 1972 when he was 67 years old, at the Cornell Medical Center in New York City, where he was recovering from medical treatment after suffering a hemorrhage.
United Express Flight 6291

**United Express Flight 6291** was a scheduled United Express flight from Washington Dulles International Airport near Washington, D.C. to Port Columbus International Airport in Columbus, Ohio. On January 7, 1994, this flight suffered an accident, killing 5 of the 8 people on board the plane.

It was a service operated by Atlantic Coast Airlines on behalf of United Express. The two pilots, the flight attendant, and two passengers died in the crash.

## In television 
The crash of Flight 6291 was covered in "Slam Dunk", a Season 19 episode of the internationally syndicated Canadian TV documentary series *Air Crash Investigation*.
## References
FC Lugano

**FC Lugano** is a Swiss football club from Lugano. The club was newly founded as AC Lugano in 2004 because of the relegation and the financial situation of FC Lugano, which was founded in 1908. In 2008 went back to his original name, FC Lugano. They play at the Stadio Cornaredo. They have played in what is now the Swiss Super League during the periods of 1922–53, 1954–60, 1961–63, 1964–76, 1979–80, 1988–97, 1998–02 and from 2015 until present.

## History
Football Club Lugano was formed on 28 July 1908 . The team won its first Swiss Cup in 1931. The following decade, FC Lugano was able to win 3 national titles (1938, 1941 and 1949).

In 1968, Lugano won the Swiss Cup and participated in the Cup Winners' Cup. Two years later the team took part in the UEFA Cup.
In 1993 Lugano won its third Cup against Grasshoppers and played Cup Winners' Cup. In the 1995–96 season, Lugano participated in the UEFA Cup, eliminating Jeunesse Hautcharage in the first round and Inter Milan in the second.

The club was declared bankrupt in 2003 and removed from the league. Due to the bankruptcy, the team was renamed AC Lugano and played with under-21 players because they were forced to sell or release the senior team to pay the club's debts. In 2004 the club merged with Malcantone Agno and the team should play in the Swiss Challenge League. 

On 4 June 2008 when the club became 100 years old the general meeting of shareholders voted on a name change. The historical name of Football Club Lugano was used again. In 2015 FC Lugano was promoted to the Swiss Super League.

On August 18, 2021, it was announced that American billionaire and owner of the Chicago Fire FC, Joe Mansueto had purchased FC Lugano and that the Fire and FC Lugano work together as sister clubs. On 1 September 2021, assistant coach Mattia Croci-Torti took over coaching duties at the club, replacing Abel Braga. The first season under new ownership was successful winning the 2021–22 Swiss Cup.

## European record
## Players
### Current squad
## Honours
***Swiss Super League**
****Champions:** 1937–38, 1940–41, 1948–49
***Swiss Cup**
****Winners (4):** 1930–31, 1967–68, 1992–93, 2021–22
***Swiss Challenge League**
****Winners:** 2014–15

## References
## Other websites
*
Suicide by pilot

**Suicide by pilot** is an aviation event in which a pilot deliberately crashes or attempts to crash an aircraft in a suicide attempt, sometimes to kill passengers on board or people on the ground. This is sometimes described as a murder–suicide.
, operating as Germanwings Flight 9525, was deliberately crashed into the Alps by a suicidal co-pilot on 24 March 2015, killing all 150 people on board.]]
## Prevention
U.S. regulations require at least two flight crew members to be in the cockpit at all times for safety reasons, to be able to help in any medical or other emergency, including intervening if a crew member tries to crash the plane. Following the deliberate crash of Germanwings Flight 9525 on March 24, 2015, some European, Canadian and Japanese airlines adopted a two-in-cockpit policy as did all Australian airlines for aircraft with 50 or more passenger seats.

## References
Luis Herrera Campins

**Luis Antonio Herrera Campins** (4 May 1925 – 9 November 2007) was the President of Venezuela from 1979 to 1984. He was elected to one five-year term in 1978. He was a member of COPEI, a Christian Democratic party.
French motorcycle Grand Prix

The **French motorcycle Grand Prix** is a motorcycling event that is part of the World Motorcycle Racing season.

The Grand Prix was held on different circuits in its history: on the Charade Circuit (Puy-de-Dôme) between 1959 and 1967, Le Mans circuit on numerous occasions since 1969, alternating with the Paul Ricard Circuit at Le Castellet, used it for the first time in 1973, the Circuit Paul Armagnac in Nogaro in 1978 and 1982 and the Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours once in 1992. Since 2000, the race has been held at Le Mans on the Bugatti Circuit.
Sorbonne Nouvelle University Paris 3

The **Sorbonne Nouvelle University** is a French university located in Paris founded in 1971.

The university mainly provides courses in letters, language sciences, languages, performing arts, communication and European studies (multidisciplinary history, economics, law and political science). Ranked in the top 50 of the best language universities in the world in the highly reputable QS World University Rankings in 2021, it is also one of the best universities in the country in many fields.

## Famous former students 
* Léonor Serraille, a French director and screenwriter
* Jean-Pierre Thiollet, a French writer

## References
## Other websites
* Université Sorbonne-Nouvelle, official web site
Billy Campbell

**Billy Campbell** (born July 7, 1959) is an American movie and television actor. 
## Roles
### Television
He first gained attention for his role as Luke Fuller in the TV series *Dynasty*. Then he became known for playing
*Rick Sammler on *Once and Again*
*Det. Joey Indelli on *Crime Story*
*Jordan Collier on *The 4400*
*Dr. Jon Fielding on the *Tales of the City* miniseries
*Darren Richmond on the AMC television series *The Killing*
*Dr. Alan Farragut in the SYFY series *Helix*
*Det. John Cardinal on CTV's *Cardinal*
### Movies
His most notable movies include 
**The Rocketeer*
*''Bram Stoker's Dracula* 
**Enough''

## References
Enough (movie)

***Enough*** is a 2002 American thriller movie directed by Michael Apted. The movie is based on the 1998 novel *Black and Blue*, by Anna Quindlen, which was a *New York Times* bestseller. 

It stars Jennifer Lopez as Slim, an abused wife who learns to fight back. *Enough* got negative reviews from critics on its release. However,  it is now often cited as an underrated thriller.
## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Dan Futterman

**Dan Futterman** (born June 8, 1967) is an American actor, screenwriter, and producer.
## Awards
Futterman wrote the screenplay for the movie *Capote*. Then he had an Academy Award nomination, an Independent Spirit, Boston Society of Film Critics, and Los Angeles Film Critics Association awards. He got another Academy Award nomination for co-writing the script to *Foxcatcher* in 2014.
Nicholas Kazan

**Nicholas Kazan** (born September 15, 1945) is an American screenwriter, movie producer and movie director.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Rogier Stoffers

**Rogier Stoffers**, ASC (born 9 November 1961) is a Dutch cinematographer. He is known for his works in movies and television, shooting movies like *Quills*, *John Q.*, *School of Rock*, and *Disturbia*. He has been nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award and an ASC Award. He is the recipient of a Golden Frog award from the prestigious Camerimage Film Festival.
Just Dance 2016

***Just Dance 2016*** is a 2015 dance video game developed and published by Ubisoft. It was first revealed on June 15, 2015, during Ubisoft's E3 press conference. It is the seventh main game in the series. It was released in October 2015 for PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, Xbox One, Wii, and Wii U. A sequel, *Just Dance 2017*, was released on October 25, 2016.
Noah Wyle

**Noah Wyle** (born June 4, 1971) is an American actor. He is best known for his role as John Carter in the television series *ER* (1994–2009). This earned him nominations for three Golden Globe Awards and five Primetime Emmy Awards. He has won two Emmy Awards and a Golden Globe Award for his work on the HBO Max medical drama *The Pitt* (since 2025), earning recognition both for his lead performance as Dr. Michael "Robby" Robinavitch and as an executive producer.

## Roles
### Television
He is also known for his roles as:
*Flynn Carsen in *The Librarian* franchise including three TV movies,
***The Librarian: Quest for the Spear* (2004)
**''The Librarian: Return to King Solomon's Mine* (2006)
***The Librarian: Curse of the Judas Chalice* (2008) then returning for the television series (2013–2018)
*Tom Mason in the television series *Falling Skies* (2011–2015)
### Movies
He has appeared in movies such as *A Few Good Men* (1992), *Pirates of Silicon Valley* (1999), *Donnie Darko* (2001), and *W.'' (2008).
Edgar Sanabria

**Edgar Sanabria Arcia** (3 October 1911 – 24 April 1989) was a Venezuelan lawyer, diplomat, and politician. He served as the acting President of Venezuela from 1958 to 1959.
Wolfgang Larrazábal

Rear Admiral **Wolfgang Enrique Larrazábal Ugueto** (5 March 1911 – 27 February 2003) was a Venezuelan naval officer and politician. He served as the President of Venezuela following the overthrow of Marcos Pérez Jiménez on 23 January 1958. He resigned later that year to run in the 1958 presidential election, but lost to former president Rómulo Betancourt.
Myr

In writing about prehistory, years are often grouped together in units of one million. **Million years ago** or **megaannum** may be abbreviated as **mya**, **myr** or **Ma**.

## References
Phyllodytes gyrinaethes

***Phyllodytes gyrinaethes*** is a frog. It lives in Brazil in the state of Alagoas. People have seen it as high as 710 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen this frog on the ground and on bromeliad plants. Sometimes the bromeliad plants grow on the ground, and sometimes they grow on trees. This frog is usually between 0.8 and 10.0 meters above the ground. These frogs live on smaller bromeliad plants. Scientists sometimes see more than one adult frog and tadpole on the same bromeliad together.

Scientists have seen this frog in the parts of forests that are still there after the rest of the forest is gone.  Scientists say human beings change the places where it lives to build towns, build farms, get wood to build with, and make places for animals to eat grass. Human beings also take away the bromeliad plants that the frogs need.

## References
Glitch art

in a screen test)]]
**Glitch art** is a kind of art where digital errors are considered aesthetic.   

Early glitches used in media art (for example, *Digital TV Dinner* released in 1978). This video was adopted by contemporary "glitch artists".

## References
Icarus (2010 movie)

***Icarus*** is a 2010 Canadian action movie directed by Dolph Lundgren (who also stars) and also starring David Lewis, Samantha Ferris, Bo Svenson, Stefanie von Pfetten, Monique Ganderton, Dan Payne. It was distributed by Anchor Bay Films.

## Other websites
* 
*
Australian burrowing scorpion

The Australian burrowing scorpions are in the genus Urodacus, which are also known as the Australian burrowers. Species from this genus often include the Black rock scorpion, Desert scorpion, Rainforest scorpion, and many other species.    

The desert scorpion is the world's burrower species in Australia.
Jonny Quest

Jonny Quest is a science fiction-adventure media franchise.
## Other websites
* 
* *Jonny Quest (1964) * at the Big Cartoon DataBase
* 
* *Jonny Quest* Wikiquote page
* Jonny Quest – Galoob
David Arnold

**David Arnold** (born 23 January 1962) is an English movie composer. 
## Credits
His credits include scoring 
*five James Bond films
**Stargate* (1994)
**Independence Day*(1996)
**Godzilla* (1998)
* the television series *Little Britain*
**Sherlock*.
Arnold also scored the BBC / Amazon Prime series *Good Omens* (2019) adapted by Neil Gaiman from his book *Good Omens*, written with Terry Pratchett.
## Awards
For *Independence Day* he had a Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Composition Written for a Motion Picture or for Television. For *Sherlock* he, and co-composer Michael Price, won a Creative Arts Emmy for the score of "His Last Vow", the final episode in the third series. Arnold is a fellow of the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors.
Uruguay v Brazil (1950 FIFA World Cup)

The match between Uruguay and Brazil was the game of the final stage at the 1950 FIFA World Cup. It was played at the Maracanã Stadium in the then-capital of Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, on 16 July 1950.

## Background
## Match

|valign="top"|
|valign="top" width="50%"|

|style="width:60%; vertical-align:top;"|
**Match rules**
*90 minutes
*No substitutions permitted
|}

## References
## Other websites
* El Maracanazo y la leyenda- Como explicar lo inexplicable
Doraemon: Nobita's Little Star Wars 2021

is a 2022 Japanese animated epic space opera movie. It is the 41st *Doraemon* movie. It is a remake of the 1985 movie ''Doraemon: Nobita's Little Star Wars''.

The movie was released in theaters on 4 March 2022 in Japan after being postponed from 5 March 2021 due to COVID-19 pandemic.

## Voice Cast 
*Wasabi Mizuta as Doraemon
*Megumi Ōhara as Nobita Nobi
*Yumi Kakazu as Shizuka Minamoto
*Tomokazu Seki as Suneo Honekawa
*Subaru Kimura as Takeshi 'Gian' Gouda
*Romi Park as Papi
*Mayu Matsuoka as Piina
*China: May 28, 2022
*Malaysia: June 16, 2022
*Azerbaijan, Mauritius: June 30, 2022
*Bahrain, Oman, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Iraq, Qatar, Jordan, Lebanon: July 7, 2022
*Philippines: July 9, 2022 (Fan screening), July 13, 2022 (Theatrical release)
*Taiwan: July 15, 2022
*Egypt: July 20, 2022
*Republic of Cyprus: July 21, 2022
*South Korea: August 3, 2022
*South Africa, Turkey: August 5, 2022

## References
FC Winterthur

**FC Winterthur** is a Swiss football club from Winterthur. They play in the Swiss Super League. Their homeground is the Stadion Schützenwiese.

## History
The club was founded in 1896 by students of the local school of engineering. After a fusion with two local teams  it was called *Vereinigte Fussballclubs Winterthur* between 1929 and 1946. In the early part of the 20th century they won the Swiss Championship three times (in 1906, 1908, 1917). 1934 they were relegated till 1950. They have since stayed in the second division for most of their history. The club  reached the final of the Swiss League Cup  in 1972 and 1973 and Swiss Cup in 1968 and 1975 but lost all these matches.

## Current squad 
## Stadium
The club play at Stadion Schützenwiesenear the centre of Winterthur. In the 1980s the ownership was transferred to Winterthur council due to  financial problems. The stadium has 8,550 seats. 1,900 are seated. The supporters of the club stand at the Bierkurve. They also have a small stand for younger supporters known as the Sirupkurve. 

## Honours
* Swiss Super League
:**Winners (3):** 1905-06, 1907-08, 1916-17
* Swiss Challenge League
:**Winners (4):** 1965-66, 1967-68, 1981-82, 2021-22

## Former coaches
*  Martin Rueda (2000–2001)
*  Walter Grüter (2001)
*  Urs Schönenberger (2001–2002)
*  Ivan Koritschan (2002–2003)
*  Hans-Joachim Weller (2003)
*  Gianni Dellacasa (2003–2004)
*  Mathias Walther (2004–2009)
*  Boro Kuzmanović (2009–2014)
*  Jürgen Seeberger (2014–2015)
*  Alex Frei (2021-2022)
*  Bruno Berner (2022-)

## References
## Other websites
* Official website 
* "Bierkurve Winterthur" supporters club 
* "Laufpass"&nbsp;– Fanzine 
* Soccerway.com profile
* Football.ch profile
Open Road

**Open Road** may refer to:

* "Open Road" (Bryan Adams song), the first single from Bryan Adams' 2004 album *Room Service*
* *The Open Road*, a 2009 movie written and directed by Michael Meredith
1953 South American Championship

The **South American Championship 1953** was a football tournament held in Peru. It was won by Paraguay with Brazil second. Argentina, and Colombia withdrew from the tournament. Francisco Molina from Chile became top scorer of the tournament with 7 goals.

## Venues 
## Final round 
----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

*Match was awarded to Peru due to unsportsmanlike behaviour of Paraguay by making one extra change.  Milner Ayala was banned for three years for kicking the referee.*
----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

----

*Match was suspended after 66th min, and awarded to Chile due to unsportsmanlike behaviour of Bolivia.*
----

### Play-off 
## Result 
## Goal scorers 
**7 Goals**
*  Molina

**5 Goals**
*  Julinho

**4 Goals**

*  Berni
*  Fernández
*  Balseiro

**3 Goals**

*  Baltazar
*  Atilio López
*  Carlos Romero
*  Peláez

**2 Goals**

*  Alcón
*  Ramón Santos
*  Ugarte
*  Pinga
*  Francisco Rodrigues
*  Gómez Sánchez
*  Morel
*  Puente

**1 Goal**

*  Ademir
*  Cláudio
*  Ipojucan
*  Nílton Santos
*  Zizinho
*  Cremaschi
*  Díaz Carmona
*  Meléndez
*  Guzmán
*  Angel Romero
*  León
*  Gavilán
*  Navarrete
*  Terry
*  Méndez

## References 
## Other websites 
* South American Championship 1953 at RSSSF