open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Giorgio Pasetto

**Giorgio Pasetto** (4 July 1941 – 12 May 2022) was an Italian politician. He was member of Christian Democracy, the Italian People's Party, and Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy. He was President of Lazio from 1992 to 1994, was a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 1996 to 2006, and a Senator from 2006 to 2008. He was born in Nettuno, Italy.

Pasetto died in Rome, Italy on 12 May 2022 at the age of 80.

## References
San Lorenzo de El Escorial

**San Lorenzo de El Escorial**, also known as **El Escorial de Arriba**, is a town and municipality in the Community of Madrid, Spain. It is  from Madrid.

## References
Maria Pańczyk-Pozdziej

**Maria Pańczyk-Pozdziej** (10 January 1942 – 12 May 2022) was a Polish politician and journalist. She was a member of the Civic Platform. She was in the Senate of Poland from 2005 to 2019. Pańczyk-Pozdziej was born in Tarnowskie Góry, General Government, Germany.

Pańczyk-Pozdziej died on 12 May 2022 at the age of 80.

## References
Birkirkara

**Birkirkara** is a city in the central region of Malta. It is the second most populous city, with 24,356 people living there in 2020.

## Twin towns 
Birkirkara is twinned with:

*  Grosseto, Italy
*  Sorrento, Italy
*  Longobardi, Italy
*  Carbonne, France

## References
Itami

is a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan.

## Geography
### Surrounding municipalities
* Hyōgo Prefecture
** Amagasaki
** Kawanishi
** Nishinomiya
** Takarazuka
* Osaka Prefecture
** Ikeda
** Toyonaka

## Population
From Japanese census data,

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Friends of the Earth

**Friends of the Earth** is an international network environmentalist organizations in 73 countries. Affiliated organizations include Greenpeace and Sierra Club.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Article of Friends of the Earth France "Multinationals : Ecologists See Red"
* Friends of the Earth International YouTube channel
Economic inequality

as of 2018. The Gini coefficient is a number between 0 and 100, where 0 corresponds with perfect equality (where everyone has the same income) and 100 corresponds with absolute inequality (where one person has all the income, and everyone else has zero income).]]
**Economic inequality** is the disparities in people's incomes and wealth. It affects standard of living for different socioeconomic classes in a given country, as how high one's income is often dictates what they can eat and how often they can eat, what type of dwelling they can live in (to the point of becoming homeless sometimes), quality of medical care etc. Government policies to alleviate such inequality, especially by alleviating poverty, or at least trying to alleviate it, can include redistribution of income and wealth, universal healthcare, welfare, universal basic income, increasing or decreasing business regulations, etc.

**Income inequality** is when some people get far more income than other people. As of 2018, the countries of Scandinavia in northern Europe have some of the lowest levels of income inequality. Incomes are more unequal in the United States and even more so in the countries of southern Africa.

Both wealth and income inequality can be measured by the Gini coefficient.

## Related pages 
* Social inequality
* Income inequality in the United States
* Welfare economics

## References
Sierra Club

**Sierra Club** is an environmentalist organization with Greenpeace and Friends of the Earth among others.
## References
## Other websites 
* 
* Sierra Club's Addup.org
* The Sierra Club Foundation
* Join the Sierra Club 
* Guide to the Sierra Club Members Papers at The Bancroft Library
* Finding Aid to Sierra Club Southwest Office records, 1900–2000, The Bancroft Library
* Finding Aid to the Sierra Club Board of Directors meeting minutes, 1892–1995, The Bancroft Library
*Holt-Atherton Special Collections: John Muir Papers
Teresa Berganza

**Teresa Berganza Vargas** OAXS (16 March 1933 – 13 May 2022) was a Spanish mezzo-soprano. She was known for her roles as Rossini's Rosina and La Cenerentola, and Bizet's Carmen. 

She appeared as Zerlina in Joseph Losey's *Don Giovanni* movie in 1979. She took part in the opening ceremonies of Expo '92 in Seville and the opening ceremonies of the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona.

Berganza died on 13 May 2022 in San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain at the age of 89.

## References
I Want It All

***I Want It All*** is the third studio album by Warren G. The album was released on October 12, 1999.

## References
Nursing home

A **nursing home** is a long term hospital for those too sick and or frail to take care of themselves. These facilities are for those who need intensive hospital-like care for longer than the typical recovery hospital stay. Nursing homes are primarily geared towards older people or senior citizens and 3 to 5 months is the average length of stay. Nursing homes provide more intensive care than most typical assisted living facilities.

Elder abuse happens more in nursing homes than elsewhere.

## References
American Action Network

The **American Action Network** is a center-right non-profit organization aligned to the Republican Party. The organization is a think tank and an advocacy group.
## References
## Other websites
*
*American Action Forum website
*Hispanic Leadership Network website
*Congressional Leadership Fund website
María Elena Durazo

**María Elena Durazo** (born March 20, 1953) is a Mexican-American politician. She is a California State Senator. She was the first female leader of the Los Angeles County Labor Federation. She was appointed to the job when the serving head resigned because he was caught cheating in the elections.

## Personal life 
In 1987 she married Miguel Contreras. He was also a labor organizer.

## References
Scinax sugillatus

The **Quevedo snouted tree frog** (*Scinax sugillatus*) is a frog.  It lives in Ecuador and Colombia on the Pacific (western) side of the mountains.  Scientists have seen it as high as 500 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 39.9 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 45.5 mm long.  This frog is brown on the back and whitish on the belly.  It has black coloring on its middle with stripes.  The stripes are bright blue and bright green.

The Latin name of this frog means "blue and black."

## References
Harold Jones (murderer)

**Harold Jones** (11 January 1906 – 1971) was a British child murderer who killed two preadolescent girls in Monmouthshire, Wales, in 1921, when he was aged 15.

He was believed to be the London serial killer Jack the Stripper.
Grampy Can Ya Hear Me

"**Grampy Can Ya Hear Me**" is the fifth episode of The Simpsons season 29, the six-hundred and twenty-third episode overall.

It originally aired on November 5 2017 The episode was written by Bill Odenkirk and directed by Bob Anderson.
International Mathematical Congress

The 1893 **International Mathematical Congress** was an event that came before the International Congress of Mathematicians. It took place from August 21 to August 26, 1893 in Chicago.  It was held in connection with the World's Columbian Exposition.

It is not considered part of the International Congress of Mathematicians because 41 of the 45 participants were from the United States. The mathematician Felix Klein brought articles by German, French, Austrian, Italian, and Swiss mathematicians for publication in the *Proceedings of Congress*.

## Background 
Felix Klein delivered the opening speech at the International Mathematical Congress. The speech was called "The Present State of Mathematics". It contained a "manifesto" for future international cooperation mathematicians.

Klein was a strong believer in international collaboration in mathematics. Georg Cantor, whose efforts led to the founding of the German Mathematical Society, believed in the same. Their goals were the same, but they were both motivated by different personal reasons. Cantor felt that his close colleagues were unfairly criticizing his work, so he wanted a bigger platform to promote his ideas. Klein had strong ideas about math education and math research, and he was a great organizer who wanted to see his ideas on a bigger stage.

## References
Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic

**The Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic** (Kirghiz SSR; Kyrgyz: Кыргыз Советтик Социалисттик Республикасы, romanized: Kyrgyz Sovettik Sotsialisttik Respublikasy; Russian: Киргизская Советская Социалистическая Республика, romanized: Kirgizskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika), also commonly known as the Kyrgyzstan and Soviet Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz: Кыргызстан, Советтик Кыргызстан, romanized: Kyrgyzstan, Sovettik Kyrgyzstan) in the Kyrgyz language and as Kirghizia and Soviet Kirghizia (Russian: Киргизия, Советская Киргизия, romanized: Kirgiziya, Sovetskaya Kirgiziya) in the Russian language, was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1936 to 1991.

## References
**Citations**
Presbyterian Senior High School, Osu

The **Presbyterian Secondary School, Osu** was made in 1956 in one of the Old Basel Missionary Buildings at the foot of Kuku Hill of Osu. 
## Motives
The motives of establishing the school are:
# To offer Presbyterian Day Secondary education to children in Osu
# To have a Secondary School at Osu in compensation for lack of a boarding school at Osu. 

## Head Teachers 
## Notable alumni 
* Uncle Ebo Whyte - Theatre Arts Producer
* Nai Prince (9Cliche) - Musician
* Nii Kpakpo Curtis - Voice over comedian
* Rudolf Ofori - Mechanical Engineer (BetterMechs Ghana)

## References
Schwäbisch Gmünd

**Schwäbisch Gmünd** is a town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

About 60,000 people live there. It is the second-largest town in the Ostalbkreis, after Aalen.

## References
Canteleu

**Canteleu** is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Seine-Maritime department in northwest France.

## References
Centerville, California

**Centerville** may refer to:

*Centerville, Alameda County, California, now part of Fremont, California
*Centerville, Alpine County, California
*Centerville, Butte County, California
*Centerville, El Dorado County, California
*Centerville, Fresno County, California 
*Centerville, Humboldt County, California
*Centerville, Modoc County, California, now part of California Pines, California
*Centerville, Shasta County, California
*Centerville, Sierra County, California
2022 Buffalo shooting

On May 14, 2022, a mass shooting took place in Buffalo, New York, United States, at a Tops Friendly Markets store, a supermarket in the East Side neighborhood. Ten black people were killed and three others were injured.

The FBI says the attack was a racist hate crime because eleven of the people injured were black while the shooter is white. A suspect was arrested by the police. The white suspect was identified as Payton S. Gendron. He is a white supremacist.

## References
1983–85 North American drought

A severe and very intense drought developed across North America during mid-spring 1983. It had several strong heat waves across large sections of the United States and southern Canada. The intense heat spells and conditions of drought lasted until Autumn 1985. Several places (the Quad Cities, St. Louis, Kansas City and Cedar Rapids being some of them) recorded their all time highest temperature in these areas.

## Summary
The North American Drought of 1983–85 might have begun in April 1983. Dry conditions severely affected a number of states across the Midwest and the Great Plains. Many states also experienced a heat wave in the summer months of the first drought year. Temperatures were  or higher in multiple areas. Later in 1983 and the two following years, dry conditions began affecting south-central Canada as well, particularly Alberta, Manitoba and Saskatchewan. The drought may have been caused under a weak-to-moderate La Niña. That spell may have developed during the mid-spring of 1983.

## Midwestern States
Almost all the counties in the State of Indiana and large sections in Illinois were given a drought disaster declaration because of dangerous heat spells. Very dry conditions were also present alongside the heat. In Kentucky, the Drought of 1983 was second to worst in the 20th century. A large number of trees and shrubs became dormant during the drought and heat.

## Northeastern States
From 1983 to 1985 dry conditions also affected parts of the Middle Atlantic. The drought during those two plus years affected Pennsylvania, Maryland, New Jersey, parts of New England and eastern New York State.

## Canada
In parts of south-central Canada between spring 1983 to early Autumn 1985, drought led to poor crops. That was mainly in Alberta, Manitoba and several regions of Saskatchewan.

## Related heat wave
Very intense heat waves affected large areas of the United States from Spring 1983 to mid-Autumn 1985. Missouri, Illinois and Kentucky were hit by severe heat. The heat and dryness also stretched across the Southeastern and Mid Atlantic areas. They included Newark, New Jersey, Philadelphia and New York City. Other affected states were Nebraska, Iowa, Wisconsin, Minnesota and Kansas. There were 500 to 700 deaths due to the heat.

## References
Alan Smart

**Alan Smart** (born October 10, 1963) best known for his work as the supervising director on SpongeBob SquarePants, which he was involved with from pilot to 2021, and as assistant director and layout artist on The Simpsons (he also received credit as a director in the season three and twenty-second episode, "Flaming Moe's500 Keys").

He has done animation for the Nicktoons CatDog, Hey Arnold, Rocko's Modern Life, Ren and Stimpy and FOX TV Shows King of the Hill director in 2001 Chasing Bobby season 5 episode 9 and The Simpsons director in 2011 episode 500 Keys

## Filmography
The Simpsons episodes directors (1991-2011) November 21, 1991
*"Flaming Moe's (with "Rich Moore")" (1991)
*"500 Keys" (2011)
Bobby World episodes
*"Nightmare on Bobby's Street" (1991)
*"Bobby the Candidate" (1996)
Stefania (song)

"**Stefania**" (, ) is a 2022 song by Ukrainian folk-rap group Kalush Orchestra. 

The song represented Ukraine at the Eurovision Song Contest 2022. It is the third song sung entirely in Ukrainian to represent the country at Eurovision, but the second to actually compete at the contest. 

It won the Eurovision Song Contest 2022 with 631 points, making it the first rap song to win the contest.

## References
Egidio Alagna

**Egidio Alagna** (31 October 1935 – 3 May 2022) was an Italian politician and lawyer. He was a member of the Italian Socialist Party. He was in the Chamber of Deputies from 1983 to 1992. He was born in Marsala, Italy. 

Alagna died in Palermo, Italy on 3 May 2022 at the age of 86.

## References
Lil Keed

**Raqhid Jevon Render** (March 16, 1998 – May 13, 2022), known professionally as **Lil Keed**, was an American rapper. He was signed to Young Thug's record label YSL Records. His song "Nameless" reached number 42 on the *Billboard* Hip Hop/R&B Songs Airplay chart.

Render died on May 13, 2022 at the age of 24.

## References
## Other websites 
*Lil Keed at AllMusic
*Lil Keed discography at Discogs
Henry Coke Morgan Jr.

**Henry Coke Morgan Jr.** (February 8, 1935 – May 1, 2022) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia from 1992 until his death. Morgan Jr. was born in Norfolk, Virginia. In 1991, he was nominated to the court by President George H. W. Bush.

Morgan Jr. died on May 1, 2022 in Virginia Beach, Virginia at the age of 87.

## References
Andrei Babushkin

**Andrei Vladimirovich Babushkin** (; 28 January 1964 – 14 May 2022) was a Russian publicist, politician, sociologist and human rights activist. He was a member of Yabloko. He was on the Presidential Council for Civil Society and Human Rights from 2012 to 2022. He was born in Moscow Oblast, Soviet Union.

Babushkin died of pancreatitis in Moscow, Russia on 14 May 2022 at the age of 58.

## Related pages
*List of sociologists from Europe

## References
Bernard Bigot

**Bernard Bigot** (24 January 1950 – 14 May 2022) was a French academic and civil servant. He was the Director-General of the ITER organization from 2015 until his death. He was the president of the École normale supérieure de Lyon, and director of the French Commission for Atomic Energy. Bigot was born in Blois, France.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 2010.

Bigot died on 14 May 2022 at the age of 72.

## References
Valerio Onida

**Valerio Onida** (30 March 1936 – 14 May 2022) was an Italian jurist, politician and constitutional law professor. He was the Judge of the Constitutional Court of Italy from 1996 until 2005 and President of the Court from September 2004 to January 2005. Onida was born in Milan, Italy.

Onida died on 14 May 2022 in Milan at the age of 86.

## References
Lake City

**Lake City** may refer to:

## Places
*Lake City, Arkansas
*Lake City, Florida
*Lake City, Iowa
*Lake City, Minnesota
*Lake City, Michigan
*Lake City, South Carolina
*Lake City, California

## Nickname
**Lake City**, as a city nickname, may also refer to any of the following cities:
*Coeur d'Alene, Idaho
*Lake Charles, Louisiana
*Lohja, Finland
*Plattsburgh, New York

## Related pages
*Salt Lake City, Utah
*
Law of Ukraine "To ensure the functioning of the Ukrainian language as the State language"

* )]]

The **law of Ukraine "To ensure the functioning of the Ukrainian language as a state language"** (in Ukrainian : *Закон України «Про забезпечення функціонування української мови як державної»'') is a law approved by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on April 25, 2019, and which took full effect on July 16 of the same year. 
## Approval
The law was passed by 278 votes of the People's Deputies. 38 voted against, 7 abstained, 25 didn't vote. It was signed by Parliament President (speaker) Andriy Parubiy and Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko.
## Background
Before this law, Ukrainian language was regulated by the "On Principles of State Language Policy" (so-called "Kivalov-Kolesnichenko Law"). After the Maidan's Revolution (in Ukrainian *: Революції Гідності*, "Dignity Revolution" or "Revolution of Dignity"), an attempt was made to repeal it, but the then President of Parliament did not sign the Council's decision, citing the need to draft a new law first. The Kivalov-Kolesnichenko law was declared unconstitutional and, to replace it, the bill 5670-d was prepared and approved in the first reading in Autumn 2018. Public activists and experts participated in drafting the law. The new law awards the status of the Ukrainian language as the only state language in Ukraine. 

## Criticism
According to some, the end of the Kivalov-Kolesnichenko law caused a crackdown on Russian-speaking regions (Odessa, Dnipropetrovsk, Kharkov, Luhansk and Donetsk ) that led to attacks to the Russian population.

## New institutions 
The law provides for the creation of the following institutions:

* **State Language Protection Commissioner** - To check compliance with the law. This official can file a complaint about the violation of the law. The Office of the Commissioner shall examine and respond to the complaint within 10 days of its submission. On November 27, 2019, Tatiana Monakhova became the *Commissioner for State Language Protection*.
* **National Commission on State Language Standards** - The central executive body will make and approve the standards of the Ukrainian language as the state language.
## References 
## Related pages 
* Ukrainian language
* Russian language
* Ukrainian people
* Belarusian people
* Russian people
* Rus' people
* Ukrainianization
* De-Russification in Ukraine
* Russophobia

## Other websites 
* Publication of the Law of Ukraine "To ensure the functioning of the Ukrainian language as a State language"
* 
* How the CCU judges imprisoned Dolzhenkov, People's Deputy of the Opoblok, during the consideration of the language law / 07/07/2020 // VIDEO
Casilda

**Casilda** is a city in the province of Santa Fe, Argentina. 35,058 people lived here in 2010.

## Notable people
* Agustín Magaldi, tango singer-songwriter

## Other websites
* CasildaVirtual  - Web site of news, photos, art, literature and more.
* Casilda at LiveArgentina.com.
* Casilda.com - City portal, daily updated news.
* Casilda, un lugar en el Mercosur - City portal.
North Braddock, Pennsylvania

**North Braddock** is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. The 2020 census had the borough population at 4,320.

## References
Uri Savir

**Uri Savir** (; 7 January 1953 – 14 May 2022) was an Israeli politician and diplomat. He was born in Jerusalem, Israel. He was a member of the Centre Party and New Way. From 1999 to 2001, he was a member of the Knesset. From 2001 until 2005, he was the Ambassador to Eritrea. He was the chief negotiator of the Oslo Accords.

Savir died on 14 May 2022 at the age of 69.

## References
Maxi Rolón

'''Maximiliano 'Maxi' Brian Rolón''' (19 January 1995 – 14 May 2022) was an Argentine professional footballer. He played as a left winger. Rolón was born in Rosario, Argentina. He played for the Argentina U20 team from 2014 until 2015 and made seven appearances. He played for FC Barcelona B twenty-four times from 2014 until 2016.

Rolón was killed in a car crash on 14 May 2022 in Casilda, Argentina at the age of 27.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
David West (baseball)

**David Lee West** (September 1, 1964 &ndash; May 14, 2022), was an American professional baseball player. He was born in Memphis, Tennessee. West played for the Major League Baseball from 1988 until 1998. He played for the New York Mets, Minnesota Twins, Philadelphia Phillies and Boston Red Sox. 

West died on May 14, 2022 from glioblastoma at the age of 57.

## References
Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania

**Mechanicsburg** is a borough in Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is 8 miles (13&nbsp;km) west of Harrisburg. It is part of the Harrisburg–Carlisle metropolitan statistical area. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 9,311. 

## References
Federal State of Croatia

**Federal State of Croatia** ("Federalna Država Hrvatska" in Croatian) was proclaimed on May 9 1944 (3rd session of ZAVNOH). It changed its name to People's Republic of Croatia ("Narodna Republika Hrvatska" in Croatian) on November 29 1945.
Summer Lee

**Summer L. Lee** (born November 26, 1987) is an American community organizer and Democratic politician who is a member of the United States House of Representatives from Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district since 2023. She was a member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives for the 34th district from 2019 to 2022. Lee is the first black woman to represent Southwestern Pennsylvania in the state legislature. In February 2022, Lee announced that she would run in the newly-redrawn 12th congressional district. She won the Democratic nomination in May 2022. She won the general election in November 2022.

Lee born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and was raised in North Braddock, Pennsylvania. She graduated from Pennsylvania State University in 2009 and from the Howard University School of Law in 2015. She campaigned for Bernie Sanders in the 2016 Democratic primaries after graduating.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Republic of Croatia (1990–1991)

The Republic of Croatia was a republic within the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1990 and 1991. The creation of a republic based on democracy occurred in 1990 when elections were held. Franjo Tuđman was elected President of Croatia that year. He promised independence if reforms were not introduced. While generally heading towards independence, the government attempted negotiations with the Serbian government  one last time: the idea was to create a confederal Yugoslavia where Croatia and other republics would be autonomous and powers would be decentralized. This was not accepted.
## Crisis
From 1990 to 1991, Croatia faced political crisis within Yugoslavia as Serb-populated areas attempted to form an enclave called Serbian Krajina which intended to separate from Croatia if Croatia itself attempted to separate. The Serb leadership in Krajina refused to recognize the government of the Republic of Croatia as having sovereignty over them. The crisis began with the Log Revolution as Croatian Serbs cut down trees which they used to block roads. This hampered Croatian tourism and caused alarm in the province of Dalmatia as Croatia was hosting the 1990 European Athletics Championships in Split.
## Disestablishment
Croatia's status as a constituent republic ended  in 1991. In a referendum on independence, a majority of Croatians wanted independence from Yugoslavia (93% of the total number of votes). Serb-controlled areas of Croatia became part of the unrecognized Republic of Serbian Krajina, which would not be under Croatian control until 1995. Its main part was liberated by Croatian forces in 1995 (Operation Storm); a part remained in eastern Slavonia under United Nations (UN) administration until its peaceful reincorporation into Croatia in 1998.

## Related pages
* History of Croatia
* Croatian War of Independence
Republic of Ragusa

]]

The **Republic of Ragusa** (; ; ; ; ) was an Italian trading republic. Its capital was in Dubrovnik, Croatia. It existed from the 14th century to the 19th century, when it was conquered by Napoleon

## References
Johann Georg Pisendel

**Johann Georg Pisendel** (5 January 1688 – 25 November 1755) was a German composer and violinist. 

## Life 
Pisendel was born in Cadolzburg. His father, Simon, was a cantor and organist. He became a choir singer in Ansbach when he was ten years old. He learned to play the violin with Giuseppe Torelli.

He went to Leipzig to study the law. He met Johann Sebastian Bach in Weimar. 

In 1755, he died in Dresden. People thought he was one of the greatest violinists. Many composers, such as Vivaldi, Telemann and Albinoni wrote music for him.

## References
Darul Islam (Indonesia)

**Darul Islam** (meaning *House of Islam*&nbsp;), also known as **Darul Islam/Islamic Armed Forces of Indonesia** (, DI/TII) was an Islamist group in Indonesia. They fought for the establishment of an Islamic state of Indonesia. 
## History
It was established in 1942 by a group of Muslim militias. The group recognised only ''Shari'a* as a valid source of law. The movement has produced splinters and offshoots that range from Jemaah Islamiyah to non-violent religious groups.

## References
* Dijk, C. van (Cornelis) *Rebellion under the banner of Islam : the Darul Islam in Indonesia'' The Hague: M. Nijhoff,1981.

## Other websites
*Ahmad Sudirman page
Dubrovnik Republic (1991)

The **Dubrovnik Republic** () was a Serb proto-state during the Siege of Dubrovnik in the Croatian War of Independence. It was self proclaimed by the Yugoslav People's Army on 15 October 1991, in occupied areas of Croatia, after being captured by members of 2nd Corps of the Yugoslav People's Army (JNA). Its provisional president was Aleksandar Aco Apolonio. They only existed in the occupied villages Cavtat and Konavle. The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) during the trial of Serbian President Slobodan Milošević, identified the Dubrovnik Republic as being part of several regions in Croatia that  Milošević sought to be incorporated into a "Serb-dominated state". The ICTY said that the JNA's campaign in the Dubrovnik region was aimed at securing territory for this entity.
## References
Bang Bros

**Bang Bros** (stylized **BangBros**) is a pornographic film studio in Miami, Florida, United States.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Supernoobs

***Supernoobs*** is a Canadian animated series produced by WildBrain Studios for Cartoon Network in the U.S, U.K and worldwide, Teletoon (Season 1 only) and following by Season 2, the show started airing on Family Channel and was created by Scott Fellows who also created Johnny Test. It first aired in the U.K and Ireland on November 2, 2015 before airing in the U.S on December 7, 2015. The show follows 4 middle school kids who get battleballs and now have to fight the virus.

## Characters 
* **Tyler Bowman:** The blonde boy who owns the blue battleball which gives him the to go to different places and read minds. His blonde hair will turn blue while wearing his suit. He is the leader of the group. 
* **Kevin Reynolds:** The black haired boy who wears braces on his teeth. He owns the red battleballs which allows him to turn into animals. While wearing his suit, his black hair will turn red. He is the most irresponsible member in the group since he'll use his as a play. 
* **Jennifer Shope:** The black haired girl who wears glasses. She has purple battleball that gives her the power to use water, air and fire. In her suit, her black hair will turn purple. She's the only girl in the group and she's known as her last name by her friends and by adults, they just call her given name. 
* **Theodore "The Roach" Roachmont:** The orange haired short boy with freckles. He owns green battleball that make his hands big and he can float in the air. While he's in his suit, his ginger hair will turn green. He is the youngest member in the group and his birthday is confirmed to be November 10. 
* **Zenblock/Zen:** The blue alien that looks like a dragon but he isn't. He is one of the trainers for the Supernoobs and he's the one who mistake all 4 of them to have battleballs as revealed in the first episode. When he's a human, he is known as Rob.
* **Memnock/Mem:** Just like Zenblock, he's alien that looks like a dragon but he isn't. He is also the trainer for the Supernoobs. He and Zenblock have a relationship that brothers/sisters or siblings have together. In human form, he is known as Bob.
* **XR4Ti:** A female computer who controls Mem and Zen's ship. She shares a mother-like behavior to Mem, Zen and the Supernoobs due to her voice.

## References
SV Seekirchen

**SV Seekirchen**  is a football club from Seekirchen, a city in Salzburg. The club is playing in Regionalliga Salzburg, the 3rd level of Austrian soccer.

The club was founded 1945 as Union Seekirchen and started playing in the leaguesystem in 1946. 1997 they reached the Regionalliga (3rd level)  for the first time.
## Current squad
### Coaching staff
*  Mario Lapkalo Headcoach
* Christoph Mühllechner Assistant coach
* Hans-Peter Berger Goalkeeper coach

## League
## Honours
* Champion 1. Landesliga: 1997, 1999, 2002
* Champion 2. Landesliga Nord: 1993
* Regionalliga West: 1997/98, 1999/2000, 2002/03, 2003/04, 2004/05, 2005/06, 2006/07, 2007/08, 2008/09, 2009/10, 2010/11, 2011/12, 2012/2013, 2013/2014, 2014/2015, 2015/16, 2016/17, 2017/18, 2018/19, 2019/20, 2020/21, 2021/22
## Notable players
SV Seekirchen is known for developing young players. 
* Robert Ibertsberger (Austria Salzburg, AC Venezia, Sturm Graz, FC Tirol Innsbruck)
* Andreas Ibertsberger (Austria Salzburg, SC Freiburg, TSG 1899 Hoffenheim)
* Herbert Laux (Austria Salzburg, SV Ried, Vorwärts Steyr)
* Manfred Pamminger (Austria Salzburg, SC Austria Lustenau, ASKÖ Pasching)
* Thomas Winklhofer (Austria Salzburg, FC Swarovski Tirol, WSG Swarovski Wattens)
* Heimo Pfeifenberger (Austria Salzburg, Werder Bremen, SK Rapid Wien)
* Markus Scharrer (Austria Salzburg, FC Tirol, LASK Linz)
* Stefan Lainer (FC Red Bull Salzburg, Borussia Mönchengladbach)

## References
Guangxu Emperor

**Emperor Guangxu** (14 August 1871 – 14 November 1908), personal name **Zaitian**, was the tenth Emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the ninth Qing emperor to rule over China proper. His reign lasted from 1875 to 1908, but in practice he ruled, without Empress Dowager Cixi's influence, only from 1889 to 1898. He initiated the Hundred Days' Reform, but was abruptly stopped when the empress dowager launched a coup in 1898, after which he became powerless and was held under house arrest until his death. His era name, "Guangxu", means "glorious succession". He was involved in the First Sino-Japanese War from 1894-1895,and the Boxer Rebellion from 1899-1901 .
Chechen Republic of Ichkeria

The **Chechen Republic of Ichkeria** (; ; ; shortened to "**ChRI**" or "**CRI**") was a country that declared independence from Russia and controlled most of the former Checheno-Ingush ASSR from 1991 to 2000. It became a part of Russia during the Second Chechen War.

## Notes 
## References
Andreas Ibertsberger

**Andreas Ibertsberger** (born 27 July 1982) was an Austrian professional footballer. He played as a left-back. He was a member of the Austria national team. Ibertsberger is a younger brother of former national team player Robert Ibertsberger.

## Club career
He started his career with his local club SV Seekirchen. Then he went on to SV Austria Salzburg. In January 2005 he went on to SC Freiburg. In January 2008  he moved to 1899 Hoffenheim. With Hoffenheim he was promoted to the German Bundesliga.

On 15 May 2012 the contract expired. He had missed most matches of the 2011–12 season with a chronic back problem. 2013 he went to MSV Duisburg in the 2.League. After this he ended his career.

## International career
Ibertsberger made his debut for Austria in an October 2004 World Cup qualification match against Northern Ireland.
## Career statistics 
### International 
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each   Ibertsberger goal.''

## Managing career
He started as assistance coach for the second team of TSG Hoffenheim. Then he went on to Eintracht Frankfurt, where he is assistance coach of the U19 team.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* German Bundesliga stats at Fussballportal 
* Andreas Ibertsberger at the Austrian Official FA Website
Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

The **Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic** (**Checheno-Ingush ASSR**) was an autonomous republic within the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. They existed from 1936 to 1944 and again from 1957 to 1992. Its capital was Grozny.
## Population
As of the 1979 census, the territory had an area of  and a population of 611,405 being Chechens, 134,744 Ingush, and the rest being Russians and other ethnic groups.
## Notes
Plant colour

**Plant colors** are very noticeable, especially in flowering plants, and especially the color green. Plants are green because it is a functional color. They photosynthesise, and the chlorophyll they use happens to be green. However, flowering plants show many other colors. Blue is quite rare, though bluebells are a famous exception. Apparently the color is difficult to make by the usual plant biochemistry. It is also rare in animals, so if it is difficult for plants to make, presumably it is difficult for animals to make.

Color can be made in two ways. There are pigments which show a particular color, and there are structural colors.

Plant pigments make the plants show colors. The main pigments are:
*Chlorophyll. The plant pigment, which absorbs blue and red wavelengths, and reflects green. All land plants and green algae have two types: chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b. As is well known, their function is to collect light in photosynthesis.
*Carotenoids are red, orange, or yellow.
*Betalains are red or yellow pigments.
*Anthocyanins ("flower blue") are water-soluble pigments that look red to blue, according to pH.

There are also structural colors, although they are less common. They are caused by reflecting iridescent color from a multi-layered surface. Butterfly wings are a typical example.

Some particular types of animals and plants have evolved color systems which are unique. 

In the course of evolution, many other colorful molecules have been used by plants and animals. In bacteria, dinoflagellates and fungi, for instance, many other color-causing compounds have been used. Sometimes the color is just incidental, and sometimes it has a function on the life of the organism.

At first, no animals existed which could see colors. At that stage, colors on plants, etc. were incidental by-products of their physiology. The evolution of color vision undoubtedly had an effect on the colors of plants and animals, but we have little evidence of this early stage. We know from the plants and animals of today that color vision is very important.

## Related pages 
*The subject of bioluminescence is treated separately.

## References
Manfred Pamminger

**Manfred Pamminger** (born December 28, 1977) was an Austrian football player.

## Career
Pamminger started with his local club SV Seekirchen. His professional career started with SV Austria Salzburg. Then he played for SV Braunau, Austria Lustenau, SCR Altach and some other teams. In 2011–12 he played for the second team of FC Red Bull Salzburg, Red Bull Juniors. He ended his career as a player for USC Eugendorf in the Regionalliga West (3rd level). After the end of his career he became team manager of the newly founded FC Liefering

## References
Hydrocodone

**Hydrocodone**, also known as **dihydrocodeinone**, is a semisynthetic opioid used to treat pain and as a cough suppressant. It is taken by mouth. and in combination with homatropine methylbromide to relieve cough. 

## References
Second Palestinian Uprising

The **Second intifada** was a Palestinian uprising against Israeli occupation. The period of the Second Intifada is marked from September 2000 until February 2005, even though opinions may differ about when it ended. An Intifada is an uprising or "the shaking of" against a power. The Second Intifada was more violent than the first. The Palestinians thought these accords would mean the end of the Israeli occupation, in reality this did not happen. When the Israeli premier Ariel Sharon visited the Temple Mount, where, among other things, the Al-Aqsa Mosque is placed, it was the last straw for the Palestinians. This is why some people also call this uprising the 'Al-Aqsa Intifada'.

The Second Intifada began with Palestinian demonstrations. These started in Jerusalem, but quickly spread to the West Bank. In the beginning, the Palestinians mostly threw rocks and were not obedient towards the Israelis; the Israelis were heavily armed. This caused more tension between the two parties, and this led to more violence: after one month, 141 Palestinians and 12 Israelis were killed. Many incidents happening on both sides caused even more friction. An example of these incidents is Muhammad al-Durrah, the Palestinian boy who hid behind his father but eventually got shot and killed, all caught on camera.

Compared to the First Intifada, in the Second Intifada, the Palestinians used other, more deadly tactics. Some of them were suicide bombings, snipers, and rocket attacks. These increased forms of violence began after the heavy resistance by Israeli forces in the beginning.

### West Bank barrier 
In 2002, during the Second Intifada, the Israeli government decided to build a barrier between Israel and the West Bank. This was to protect the Israeli citizens from Palestinian suicide attacks, which occurred often in this period.

### Withdraw from Gaza 
Another important event during the Second Intifada was the Israeli withdrawal from the Gaza Strip. This happened after things escalated between Hamas and the Israeli occupiers, which resulted in many deaths on both sides. Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon saw the dangers of the occupation and wanted to disengage. This would be the safest option for Israel. His first announcement of disengaging was in 2003. The disengagement only started in 2005. Israel withdrew its settlements and settlers from Gaza. Ever since, the Gaza Strip has been blocked by Israel. This restricts the movement of goods and people and causes a humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip.

## The ending and aftermath 
In 2005, after more than 5 years, the Second Intifada ended. In 2004, the intensity of the uprising was already fading. This was because the Palestinians became weary, struggling against the strong, lasting Israeli defense.

The Second Intifada was more violent than the first one, causing over 3000 Palestinian and nearly 1000 Israeli deaths.

## References
Honeylet Avanceña

**Cielito "Honeylet" Salvador Avanceña** (born February 17, 1970) is a Filipina businesswoman. She is best known for being the current partner of former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte. Avanceña and Duterte have been in a relationship since at least 1996 and have a daughter named Veronica.
Shortly after the inauguration of his husband as president, Avanceña was not named as First Lady. Her step-daughter Sara was proposed to fulfill the role instead who did not accept the offer. Avanceña would carry out the roles usually done by the First Lady.

## References
Mt. Lebanon, Pennsylvania

**Mt. Lebanon** is a township with home rule status in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 34,075 at the 2020 census. 
It is a suburb of Pittsburgh.

## References
Jewett City, Connecticut

**Jewett City** is a borough in northern New London County, Connecticut. It is in the eastern part of the state near the Rhode Island state line. Jewett City is part of the town of Griswold. At the 2020 United States Census, the borough's population was 3,328.

Jewett City was named for Eliezer Jewett. He founded a settlement in this region in 1771.

## References
Kampung Naga

**Kampung Naga** is a hamlet in the Salawu district in Tasikmalaya Regency in the province of  West Java, Indonesia.

## Other websites
Princess Haya bint Hussein

**Princess Haya bint Hussein** (; born 3 May 1974) is the daughter of King Hussein of Jordan and his third wife Queen Alia. She is the half-sister of King Abdullah II.

In 2004, Princess Haya became the second official wife of the ruler of the Emirate of Dubai, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum. In 2019, Princess Haya escaped Dubai with the two children of the marriage to live in the United Kingdom. Subsequent court battles ensued, which ended in Princess Haya gaining political refuge for herself and her children from the UK Government through diplomatic immunity as an Ambassador for Jordan. Princess Haya gained sole custody and a ruling giving her the divorce she sought.  

Title

Her Royal Highness Princess Haya bint Al-Hussein  

## References
Pastoralism

**Pastoralism** is a form of  animal husbandry where domesticated animals known as Livestock  are released onto large vegetated outdoor lands (pastures) for grazing, historically by nomadic people who moved around with their herds. The species involved include cattle, camels, goats, yaks, llamas, reindeer, horse and sheep.

## References
Human musculoskeletal system

The **human musculoskeletal system** (also known as the **human locomotor system**, and previously the **activity system**) is an organ system that gives humans the ability to move using their muscular and skeletal systems. The musculoskeletal system also provides form, support, stability, and movement to the body.

It is made up of the bones of the skeleton, muscles, cartilage.

## Related pages 
* Spine
* Back pain
* Rhabdomyolysis

## References
Orthopedic surgery

**Orthopedic surgery** or **orthopedics** (alternatively spelt **orthopaedics**), is the branch of Surgery concerned with conditions involving the  musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic surgeons use both surgical and nonsurgical means to treat musculoskeletal trauma, degenerative diseases, infections, tumors, and congenital disorders among others.

## References
Matewan

***Matewan*** is a 1987 American historical drama movie directed by John Sayles and starring Chris Cooper, James Earl Jones, Mary McDonnell, Will Oldham, David Strathairn, Kevin Tighe, Gordon Clapp. It was distributed by Cinecom Pictures and was nominated for an Academy Award in 1988.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Quill Award

The **Quill Award** was an American literary award that ran for three years in 2005-2007. it was created to inspire reading while promoting Literacy.

## Winners (2007) 
* **Book of the year:** *Angels Fall*, Nora Roberts
* **Audio book:** To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee (read by Sissy Spacek)
* **General fiction:** Cormac McCarthy
* **Romance:** *Angels Fall*, Nora Roberts
* **Biography/memoir:** *Einstein: His Life and Universe*, Walter Isaacson

## Winners (2006) 
* **Book of the Year:** ''Don't Make a Black Woman Take off Her Earrings: Madea's Uninhibited Commentaries on Love and Life*, Tyler Perry
* *'Children's Chapter Book/Middle Grade:** Lemony Snicket
* **Young Adult/Teen:** Eldest, Christopher Paolini
* **Graphic Novel:'* *Naruto, Volume 7, Masashi Kishimoto*
* **Poetry:** *Amazing Peace: A Christmas Poem*, Maya Angelou
* **Romance:** *Blue Smoke*, Nora Roberts
* **Cooking:** *Rachael Ray 365: No Repeats: A Year of Deliciously Different Dinners*, Rachael Ray
* **Health/Self Improvement:** *It's Not Easy Being Green: And Other Things to Consider*, Jim Henson
* **History/Current Events/Politics:** An Inconvenient Truth, Al Gore
* **Humor:** *Don't Make a Black Woman Take off Her Earrings: Madea's Uninhibited Commentaries on Love and Life, Tyler Perry*
* **Sports:** *Get Your Own Damn Beer, I'm Watching the Game!: A Woman's Guide to Loving Pro Football*, Holly Robinson Peete
* *'*Variety* Blockbuster Book to Film'*: *The Devil Wears Prada* and its film adaptation author Lauren Weisberger and director david frankel

## Winners (2005) 
* **Book of the Year:** Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, J. K. Rowling,
* **Poetry:** *Let America Be America Again: And Other Poems, Langston Hughes*
* **Religion and Spirituality:** *Peace is the Way: Bringing War and Violence to an End*, Deepak Chopra
* **Cooking:** *Rachael Ray's 30-Minute Get Real Meals: Eat Healthy Without Going to Extremes*, Rachael Ray
* **Humor:** *The Daily Show with Jon Stewart Presents America: A Citizen's Guide to Democracy Inaction'', Jon Stewart and the Writers of The Daily Show

The foundation awarded a Quills Corporate Literacy Award to Verizon for its support of Literacy programs in the United States

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Brokedown Palace

***Brokedown Palace*** is a 1999 American mystery drama movie directed by Jonathan Kaplan and starring Claire Danes, Kate Beckinsale, Bill Pullman, Lou Diamond Phillips, Jacqueline Kim, Daniel Lapaine, Paul Walker. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Cayuta, New York

**Cayuta** is a town in Schuyler County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 census, 508 people lived there. There is also a hamlet inside the town, also named Cayuta.

Cayuta occupies the southeastern corner of the county. It is northeast of Elmira. The town is part of the Elmira Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Notable people
*William T. Lawrence, former US Congressman

## Communities and locations in the Town of Cayuta 
*Alpine Junction &ndash; A hamlet near the northern town line on NY-13 and NY-224.

## References
## Other websites
* Brief early history of Cayuta
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (movie)

**Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas** is a movie based on the book Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas: A Savage Journey into the heart of the American Dream. The black comedy movie was filmed in 1998 and the main characters are *Raoul Duke* and *Dr Gonzo* played by Johnny Depp and Benicio del Toro respectively. Raoul Duke wears a fisherman's hat and yellow tinted aviator glasses. The movie details the duo's journey to Las Vegas with purely journalistic intentions that then quickly devolve into a psychedelic exploration of the city.
Labour movement

The **Labour movement** or **labor movement** is a social and political movement advocating the well-being of laborers and workers.

## Related pages 
*May Day
Jean-Baptiste Colbert

**Jean-Baptiste Colbert** was a French statesman who served as Minister of State from 1661 until his death in 1683.
## Other websites
*

*''Histoire de la vie et de l'administration de Colbert'' by Jean-Pierre Clément
*Jean-Baptiste Colbert Correspondence  Kislak Center for Special Collections, Rare Books and Manuscripts, University of Pennsylvania
*
*
New Atlantis

**New Atlantis** can mean

*New Atlantis (book)
* *The New Atlantis* (journal), a journal founded in 2003
* New Atlantis (micronation), a micronation founded by Leicester Hemingway on a raft off Jamaica in the 1960s
* New Atlantis, a fictional country in Anatole France's *Penguin Island*
* "The New Atlantis", a short story by Ursula K. Le Guin