open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Yaroslav Hunka

**Yaroslav Hunka** (; born 19 March 1925) is a Ukrainian-Canadian World War II veteran of the 14th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Galician), which was part of the Nazi Germany military. Second Polish Republic (now Ukraine) in 1925. 

In 1943, Hunka volunteered to join the 14th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS (1st Galician). 

The Nuremberg Trials ruled that the Waffen-SS was a criminal organization responsible for mass atrocities including the “persecution and extermination of the Jews, brutalities and killings in concentration camps, excesses in the administration of occupied territories, the administration of the slave labor program, and the mistreatment and murder of prisoners” and that all of its members were guilty. In 1951, he married Margaret Ann Edgerton and the couple moved to Canada with their sons.

## Controversy over visit
In late September 2023, Hunka was invited to the House of Commons of Canada, where he received a standing ovation. and Canadian government officials apologized to the Jewish community.

### Aftermath 
On 26 September 2023, Poland's Education Minister Przemysław Czarnek said that he would try to extradite Hunka as a war criminal.

On 20 October 2023, Russia's Investigative Committee said that it had charged Hunka with "genocide of civilians on the territory of the Ukrainian SSR during the Great Patriotic War". The statement also said that investigators were considering issuing an international arrest warrant for Hunka.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Nesseby

**Nesseby**, or *Unjárga*, is a municipality in Norway's northernmost county, Finnmark.

Settlements include Varangerbotn,
Nesseby (settlement),
Bunes (Nesseby),
Gandvik,
Karlebotn,
Klubbvik,
Meskelv,
Nyborg (settlement in Finnmark)
Nyelv,
Reahpen,
Vesterelv,

## History
Until 1915, skeletons (of c. 130 humans) were dug up (and taken) from where they were buried, and sold; Some of those skeletons were used for research.

During WW II, a prison camp was started (at Vesterelv) for [foreign] prisoners; The Nazi government of Germany ruled over Norway.

The last fighting in Norway, between Soviet forces and German forces, happened (in Varangerbotn map) in November 1944.

## Administration
The municipal council is elected until late 2027.
*7 council members are from *Felleslista i Nesseby*, including the mayor Berit Ranveig Nilssen
*7 from Labour party
*1 from Socialist Left party

(The 15 council members were elected during the 2023 Norwegian local elections.)

In 2025, there was a parliamentary election.
*Labour Party got [c. 32% or] 32.9% of the votes.
*Progress Party, [c. 17% or] 17.8% of the votes
*Red (party), [c. 15% or] 15.9% of the votes
*Socialist Left party, [c. 10% or] 10.8% of the votes
*Centre Party (Norway), [c. 6% or] 6.8% of the votes

## Culture
Places for sacrifice, have been found; A [stone where one could put something to sacrifice, or] sacrificial stone, was broken up and removed by road workers (2023).

## Related pages
*List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027

## References
Raorchestes kakachi

The **Kakachi shrub frog** (*Roarchestes kakachi*) is a frog.  It lives in India. Scientists have seen it in the Western Ghat mountains, between 1100 and 1300 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in evergreen forests high in the hills.  It lives on plants near streams and on the ground.

Like other frogs in *Raorchestes*, this frog hatches out of its egg as a small frog and never swims as a tadpole.

Scientists say this frog is at some risk of extinction. Some of the places it lives are protected parks: Kalakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, Shendurney, Peppara and Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuaries. However, if human beings stopped protecting these parks well enough, the frog could die. Scientists say that climate change could also kill this frog. Because it lives high in the hills, the frogs cannot move north to colder places. They would have to climb down the hills to warmer places first.

Scientists have seen the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* on other frogs in *Raorchestes*, so they think it could infect *R. jayarami* too. *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* causes the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.

## References
Lebesby

**Lebesby** or *Davvesiidda gielda*, is a municipality in Norway's northernmost county, Finnmark.

The settlements include Lebesby (settlement).

## Administration
The municipal council is elected until late 2027.
*10 council members are from the Labour party, including the mayor Sigurd Kvammen Rafaelsen
*3 from Conservative party
*2 from Centre party
*2 from Socialist Left party

(17 council members were elected during the 2023 Norwegian local elections.)

## Related pages
*List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027

## References
Brooks Robinson

**Brooks Calbert Robinson Jr.** (May 18, 1937 – September 26, 2023) was an American third baseman in Major League Baseball who played his entire career for the Baltimore Orioles from 1955 to 1977. He was nicknamed "**the Human Vacuum Cleaner**" or "**Mr. Hoover**". He has been called the greatest defensive third baseman in major league history.

Robinson died on September 26, 2023 in Owings Mills, Maryland from heart disease at the age of 86.

## References
I Could Not Ask for More

"**I Could Not Ask for More**" is a 1999 song by Edwin McCain and was used in the 1999 movie *Message in a Bottle*. It was also taken from his third studio album *Messenger* and went to number 37 in the United States and number 12 in Canada. It was covered by country singer Sara Evans for her third studio album *Born to Fly* and went to number 35 in the United States.

## References
Marvel Television

**Marvel Television** was a subsidiary of Marvel Entertainment that created television series based on Marvel Comics. Founded in 2010, Marvel Television originally intended to expand the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) with television series including *Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.* (2013–2020), *Daredevil* (2015–2018), *The Defenders* (2017), and more. The subsidiary later expanded to create projects for the *X-Men* movie series and independent television series for Hulu. Marvel Television was folded into Marvel Studios in 2019 and its final projects aired in 2020 and 2021.

## Production library 
## Legacy 
Since the fold, Marvel Studios has continued to use the name "Marvel Television" as a label for television series within the MCU.

## Related pages 
* List of television series based on Marvel Comics publications
* Marvel Animation
* Marvel Comics
* Marvel Entertainment
* Marvel Studios

## References
Miracles from Heaven

***Miracles from Heaven: A Little Girl, Her Journey to Heaven, and Her Amazing Story of Healing*** is a memoir written by American writer Christy Beam. The book was published on 14 April 2015. Beam wrote the book about her daughter, Annabel Beam.

## Movie adaptation 
Sony Pictures Entertainment has created a movie adaptation of the book with the same name. Jennifer Garner, Kylie Rogers, Queen Latifah, Martin Henderson, and Eugenio Derbez are actors in the movie.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* *Miracles from Heaven* at History vs. Hollywood
Wildflowers (Tom Petty song)

"**Wildflowers**" is a song by Tom Petty and the opening track from the album of the same name. The song became very popular in concerts. Even though it was not released as a single, it charted at #16 on the *Billboard* Hot Rock Songs chart, at #11 on the *Billboard* Rock Digital Song Sales and at #3 on the *Billboard* Lyric Find. AllMusic said that the song was "simple" and sounded like folk-country music.

It has become a very popular song of Petty's. He also stated "Wildflowers" was easy to write and compose. He said that it took three and a half minutes to write the song, without any revisions needed. He said he took "a deep breath and it came out. The whole song. Stream of consciousness: words, music, chords. Finished it. I mean, I just played it into a tape recorder and I played the whole song and I never played it again."

"Wildflowers" is also Tom Petty's fourth most streamed solo song (and seventh overall) on Spotify, even passing the same album's big hit "You Don't Know How It Feels".

## References
Arabian Mau

The **Arabian Mau** is a natural domestic cat breed originated from African wildcat. World Cat Federation (WCF) and Emirates Feline Federation (EFF) have cat breed standards of Arabian Mau.   

## Appearance 
The head is an elongated oval from top to bottom. The nose is slightly curved. The eyes are oval, large, and slanted. The eye color varies, and they usually have green eyes. The ears are large and tilted forward.

## References
Pseudophilautus

***Pseudophilautus*** is a group of frogs in the family Rhacophoridae.  Some of them live in India in the Western Ghat mountains and some live in Sri Lanka. Other times, scientists thought a species was extinct, but it was not.
*, one of the Indian species]]

## Life cycle
Frogs in genus *Pseudophilautus* have direct development: They hatch out of eggs as small frogs called froglets. They never swim as tadpoles the way other frogs do. This means that these frogs do not need to find pools of water big enough for tadpoles to swim in and find food. However, if there is not enough water in the air, the eggs dry out and die.

For most of these species, the female frog lays eggs on the ground. One species, *Pseudophilautus femoralis*, lays eggs on leaves of medium-sized plants. Males sing for female frogs. They usually call at night when there is water in the air. The male frog holds onto the female frog in a grip called amplexus. Sometimes the frogs will change color so that they look like the ground or the leaves on it. Then the female frog finds a good place and digs a hole for the eggs. Then she mixes the eggs in with the soil. Then both parents go away. They do not watch the eggs or take care of the froglets. When the female *Pseudophilautus femoralis'' frog lays eggs, she puts them on the undersides of leaves using sticky fluid. She watches the eggs for a few hours to see that they do not fall off. Then she goes away. including eight species described in 2013 by Wickramasinghe and colleagues:

## References
Pseudophilautus stellatus

***Pseudophilautus stellatus*** is a frog.  It lives in Sri Lanka. It lives in cloud forests.

This frog can be 57 mm long from nose to rear end. It is the largest frog in *Pseudophilautus*. This frog is bright green in color with darker stripes and some white pots. The legs are brown with white spots. The belly is pink-white in color. This frog can change color from green to brown, but its white spots are always white.

For 160 years, scientists thought this frog was extinct. But then some scientists found some of them in 2013.

## References
Annihilate (song)

"**Annihilate**" is a song off the soundtrack for the 2023 movie *Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse*. The song is by American record producer Metro Boomin and American rappers Swae Lee, Lil Wayne and Offset. The song was released on June 2, 2023.

The song was able to make it to #14 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, #23 on the Canadian Hot 100, #30 on the *Billboard* Global 200, and #44 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 music charts.

The song is about being strong and having confidence, swinging through the city like Spider-Man and feeling like one is in their own World. Everybody in the song makes references tothe superhero Spider-Man.

A music video for the song was released. The music video is animated and shows Spider-Man and Spider-Gwen swinging around the city. They also go through different dimensions in the Spider-Verse and fight enemies.

## References
## Other websites
*
Got Money

"**Got Money**" is the third single off of American rapper Lil Wayne's sixth studio album *Tha Carter III*. The song was released on May 27, 2008. The song also featured American singer and rapper T-Pain.

The song was able to make it to #1 on the Rhythmic, #2 on the Hot Rap Songs, #7 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, #10 on the *Billboard* Hot 100, #33 on the Canadian Hot 100, and #33 on the Mainstream Top 40 charts. The song was certified 3× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It was nominated for Best Rap/Sung Performance at the 51st Grammy Awards but lost to Estelle's "American Boy".

In the song, Wayne and T-Pain rap and flex about how much money they have. Travis Barker made a remix of the song. Korn singer Jonathan Davis made a cover of the song.

A music video for the song was released. In the video, Wayne, T-Pain, Birdman, and another person sit at a table with Wayne talking about the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina telling them his plan. Wayne and two women enter a bank and rob it. Wayne jumps on the counter and throws money at the other people in the bank. He raps next to the open vault door while police tape off the scene and a group robs the bank. The group escapes in a bank truck.

## References
## Other websites
*
Shake Your Love

"**Shake Your Love**" is a 1987 song by Debbie Gibson and is the leading single from her debut studio album *Out of the Blue*. It went to number 4 in the United States, number 7 in the United Kingdom, number 36 in New Zealand, number 27 in Australia and number 3 in Ireland.

## Track listing
## References
Mr. Carter

"**Mr. Carter**" is the second song off of American rapper Lil Wayne's sixth studio album *Tha Carter III*. The song was released on May 27, 2008. The song also featured American rapper Jay-Z.

The song was able to make it to #13 on the Hot Rap Songs, #27 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, and #32 on the *Billboard* Hot 100. The song was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). It was nominated for Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group at the 51st Grammy Awards but lost to "Swagga Like Us" by Jay-Z and T.I. featuring Kanye West and Lil Wayne.

The song's title is refers to the fact that both rappers have the same last name. 
In the song, Wayne raps about his rise and success in hip hop and says that he won't be stopped by people who don't like him. Wayne and Jay rap about how they are known Worldwide and Wayne says that he won't ever give up.

## References
## Other websites
*
Fear of the Dark (song)

"**Fear of the Dark**" is a 1992 song by English heavy metal band Iron Maiden and is the title track from their 9th studio album *Fear of the Dark*. It was released as a live version of the single in 1993 and went to number 8 in the United Kingdom, number 17 in Ireland and number 6 in Finland. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1994.

## Track listing
;7" poster bag single

;7" picture disc

;Italy 12" maxi single

;UK CD maxi single

;Italy and The Netherlands CD maxi single
Slime You Out

"**Slime You Out**" is second single off of Canadian rapper Drake's eighth studio album *For All the Dogs*. The song was released on September 15, 2023. The song also features American singer-songwriter SZA.

The song was able to make it to #1 on the *Billboard* Hot 100, #1 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, #2 on the Canadian Hot 100, #3 on the *Billboard* Global 200, and #31 on the Rhythmic music charts.

The song is about a relationship where one person uses the other person for their advantage before breaking up with them. Drake sings each month of the calendar while explaining the ups and downs of a relationship. SZA sings about the person she is with, saying that the guy she's with is cheating on other girls with her.

Actress Halle Berry was angry because Drake used a picture of her getting slimed at the 2012 Kid's Choice Awards as the cover art for the song. She said he used it without her permission.

## References
## Other websites
*
Go D.J.

"**Go D.J.**" is the second single off of American rapper Lil Wayne's fourth studio album *Tha Carter*. The song was released on October 5, 2004. The song samples the chorus from former Cash Money group U.N.L.V.'s 1998 song "Don't U Be Greedy".

The song was able to make it to #13 on the Hot Rap Songs, #27 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs, #32 on the *Billboard* Hot 100, and #19 on the Rhythmic. The song was certified 2× Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

In a Complex interview, producer Mannie Fresh said about the song: "‘Go DJ’ was a song that was done way before. It didn’t sound like that, but it was a phrase that UNLV used to say about me. They said it on one of their earliest songs, saying, ‘Go DJ, that’s my DJ. Mannie Fresh, that’s my DJ. Wayne was like, 'I remember this song when I was growing up. They played it in the clubs. They used to always say ‘Go DJ, that’s my DJ.’ Can I use that?’ I’m like, ‘Yeah, it’s basically my song.’ Like I said, Wayne always went back to stuff that people would forget about."

A music video for the song was released. In the video, Wayne and Manny are in prison. Manny knocks the guard out and raps over the prison's PA system. Prisoners run and try to escape. A prisoner frees Wayne, who is strapped to an electric chair. Wayne raps on top of a cafeteria table. Wayne is then watching a boxing match in the prison yard. Wayne meets a group of men and they re-enter the prison. A prisoner put a sign that read "That Carter" over the prison's sign. The video was shot at Mansfield Reformatory, the same prison where the 1994 movie *The Shawshank Redemption* was shot.

The song is featured on the soundtrack to the 2005 video game *Midnight Club 3: Dub Edition* as well as the 2006 remix of the game.

## References
## Other websites
*
2016–17 UEFA Champions League group stage

The **2016–17 UEFA Champions League group stage** started on 13th September and finished on 7th December 2016. There were 32 teams in the group stage, and they played to determine the 16 teams that would go on to the next round of the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League

## Teams
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## Groups
### Group A

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### Group C

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### Group D

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### Group E

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### Group F

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### Group G

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## Notes
## References
2013–14 UEFA Champions League group stage

The **2013–14 UEFA Champions League group stage** happened from 17th September to 11th December 2013. There were 32 teams playing in this stage.

## Teams 
Here are the 32 teams that made it to the group stage, grouped by their rankings based on their past performance in UEFA competitions. This includes 22 teams that started at this stage and 10 teams that won in the play-off round (5 in the Champions Route and 5 in the League Route).

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; Notes

## Groups 
### Group A 

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### Group B 

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*The match was abandoned after 31 minutes due to heavy snow, and was resumed on 11 December 2013, 14:00, from the point of abandonment.*

### Group C 

; Tiebreakers

* Olympiacos are ranked ahead of Benfica on head-to-head points.

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### Group D 

; Tiebreakers

* Bayern Munich are ranked ahead of Manchester City on head-to-head goal difference.

* Viktoria Plzeň are ranked ahead of CSKA Moscow on head-to-head away goals.

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; Notes

### Group E 

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### Group F 

; Tiebreakers

* Borussia Dortmund, Arsenal, and Napoli are ranked on head-to-head goal difference.

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### Group G 

; Tiebreakers

* Porto are ranked ahead of Austria Wien on head-to-head points.

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; Notes

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## Notes 
## References
Pravin Jadhav

**Pravin Ramesh Jadhav** is an Indian archer. He was born on 6 July 1996. Jadhav competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## References
Skalzang Dorje

**Skalzang Dorje** is a retired Indian archer. He was born on 23 October 1970. Dorje competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## References
2012 UEFA Champions League final

The **2012 UEFA Champions League final** was the last football match in Germany. Bayern Munich played against Chelsea. They played at the Allianz Arena in Munich to see who would win the  2011–12 season of the Champions League. Bayern had been in the final nine times before, winning four and losing four most recently losing in 2010. Chelsea had been in the final once before in 2008, but they didn't win. This match was special because it was the first time the Champions League final was played at the Allianz Arena, which is Bayern's home stadium (known as Fußball Arena München for the final). Both teams did really well to get to the final, beating other teams along the way. The match was exciting. Bayern scored first, but Chelsea tied the game later on. They played extra time, and even though Bayern had a chance to score with a penalty, they missed. So, they had to do a penalty shootout. Chelsea won the shootout 4–3 and became the Champions League winners for the first time. This was big because they were the first London club to win it and the fifth English club overall.

Because they won, Chelsea got to play in the UEFA Super Cup but lost to Atlético Madrid. They also got to play in the next season's Champions League, even though they didn't do well in their own league. They represented Europe at the FIFA Club World Cup but lost to Corinthians in the final.

## How the teams got here 
*Note: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).*

## Match 
### Details 

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## References
Cryin' Game

"'''Cryin' Game'*" is a 1998 song by country singer Sara Evans and is the leading single from her second studio album *No Place That Far''. It went to number 56 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and number 82 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks chart. It was a minor hit for Evans.

## Track listing
**CD single**, **7" vinyl single**

* "Cryin' Game" – 2:53
* "Wait a Minute" – 2:43

## References
Switzerland women's national football team

The '''Switzerland women's football team''' plays for Switzerland in international women's football. They started playing in 1972 but didn't compete in a big tournament until 2015 when they joined the World Cup. Since then, they've qualified for Euro 2017, Euro 2022 and the 2023 World Cup in Australia and New Zealand.

## References
Taapsee Pannu filmography

**Taapsee Pannu** is an Indian actress and model. who primarily works in Hindi, Telugu and Tamil language movies.  She made her movie debut in 2010 by romantic musical movie *Jhummandi Naadam* and made her Hindi movie debut in 2013 by slapstick comedy movie *Chashme Baddoor*.

## Movies 
## Television 
## Short movies 
## References
Imagine (video game series)

***Imagine*** is a series of simulation video games for the Nintendo DS, Nintendo 3DS, Wii and Microsoft Windows. The series was created by Ubisoft for girls who are six to fourteen years old. Its games were released from October 2007 to February 2013.

## Background 
The player can do many jobs, such as fashion designer, rock star, movie star or teacher. Ubisoft published many girls' video games for the Nintendo DS and Wii in the *Imagine*, *Ener-G*, and *Petz* series.

## Reception 
*IGN* said that *Imagine* games vary a lot in quality. They said some games are "boring and soulless cash-ins that serves no purpose other than to financially take advantage of uninformed teenage girls" and other games are "surprise hits [that] turned out pretty darn well."

## Games 
There are many games in the *Imagine* series. These include:

## References
Windows 10X

**Windows 10X** is a cancelled version of Windows 10. It was announced by Microsoft on October 2, 2019. It was originally made as an OS that would support devices with dual-screens. 10X was thought to release in 2020. But in May 2021, Microsoft announced the cancellation of Windows 10X. However, some changes made were put into the newer Windows 11. The focus of Windows 10X was changed from dual-screen devices to single-screen devices in 2020 because of the higher demand for regular computers during the COVID 19 pandemic. It was also cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic.

## Features 
### Changed 
* The taskbar is now in the middle and has three sizes: small, made for desktop computers. The medium and large sizes were made for touch computers.
* The Start Menu is now fullscreen, making it more easier to use on touchscreen devices.
* It no longer supports Win32 apps. but you still can run Win32 apps by enabling it in Settings
* It has a Cloud Based Explorer that now uses Onedrive. Its now called Files instead of File Explorer or Windows explorer for older windows versions

## References
Deepika Kumari

**Deepika Kumari** is an Indian archer. She was born on 13 June 1994. Kumari competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics, 2016 Summer Olympics, and the 2020 Summer Olympics.

## References
United States Soccer Federation

The **United States Soccer Federation** (**USSF**), often called **U.S. Soccer**, is a non-profit organization recognized under section 501(c)(3). It's the official governing body for soccer in the United States. Their main office is in Chicago. This federation is a full member of FIFA and oversees soccer in the United States at various levels, including international, professional, and amateur. This includes managing the men's and women's national teams, Major League Soccer, National Women's Soccer League, youth groups, beach soccer, futsal, Paralympic soccer, and soccer for deaf national teams. U.S. Soccer also approves referees and organizes soccer tournaments for most soccer leagues in the United States. They are also in charge of running the U.S. Open Cup and the SheBelieves Cup.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* U.S. at FIFA (archived December 15, 2007)
* U.S. at CONCACAF
Jaded (Aerosmith song)

"**Jaded**" is a 2001 song by American hard rock band Aerosmith and is the leading single from their 13th studio album *Just Push Play*. It went to number 7 in the United States, number 13 in the United Kingdom, number 51 in Australia, number 41 in New Zealand, number 9 in Scotland, number 11 in Italy, number 6 in Canada and number 42 in Ireland. It was nominated for a Grammy Award in 2002.

## Track listings
## References
Tori Penso

**Mary Victoria Penso,** (; born 1986), is an American soccer referee. She started her career as a referee in professional soccer in the National Women's Soccer League. Later, she moved to Major League Soccer. In 2020, she made history by becoming the first woman to referee a regular season match in 20 years in Major League Soccer.

In 2023, Penso had the honor of being the referee for the final match of the FIFA Women's World Cup. This was significant because it was the first time an American referee officiated a World Cup final.

## References
Jacinta Allan

**Jacinta Marie Allan** (born 19 September 1973) is an Australian politician. She became the 49th Premier of Victoria and the leader of the Victorian Labor Party in 2023, after Daniel Andrews resigned. She became the member for Bendigo East in 1999.

## References
List of FIFA Women's World Cup finals

The FIFA Women's World Cup is a big football (soccer) competition for women's national teams from around the world. It's organized by FIFA, which is in charge of global football. They started it in 1991, and it happens every four years. Teams get in by doing well in their own regions, and the team from the country that's hosting the tournament also gets to play automatically. Just like the men's World Cup, the Women's World Cup ends with a final game. This game is the last one in the knockout stage, and it decides which team is the world champion in women's football. The most recent World Cup was in 2023, and it was hosted by Australia and New Zealand. Spain won that tournament by beating England 1–0, and it was their first time winning.

If, after 90 minutes of regular play, the score is tied, they play an extra 30 minutes called "extra time." If the game is still tied after that, they decide the winner by taking penalty kicks. The team that does better in the penalty shoot-out becomes the champion. So, they've always determined the winner with a one-off match in every tournament.

## List of finals 
* The "Year" column refers to the year the World Cup was held, and wikilinks to the article about that tournament. The wikilinks in the "Final score" column point to the article about that tournament's final game. Links in the "Winners" and "Runners-up" columns point to the articles for the national football teams of the countries, not the articles for the countries.

## Results by nation 
## References 
## Other websites 
*FIFA official site
## Note
Kautokeino

**Kautokeino**, or *Guovdageainnu suohkan*, is a municipality in Norway's northernmost county, Finnmark. It is a sister city of Poulsbo, Washington.

Settlements include Guovdageainnu (village).

## Economy
Reindeer that are domesticated is the largest industry (as of 2003) in the municipality; That year there were 79,000 of those reindeer. Experimental search for minerals is being permitted for one company, for 7 years (as of 2024). Until the early 1990s, there was mining (for mineral)s in Bidjovagge.
*4 from Labour party
*3 from *Guovdageainnu  Sámilistu*
*2 from *Samefolkets Parti i Karasjok*
*2 from árja
*1 from Conservative party
*1 from *Fastboendes liste*
*1 from Venstre (Norway)
*1 from Progress party
*1 from Centre party

(The 19 council members were elected during the 2023 Norwegian local elections.)

## Demographics
The inhabitants had the hightest rate of broken marriages (in the country, as of 2023),  for those that are between 66 and 16-years old. One has to be at least 18-years old, to get married, according to Norwegian law.

## Other information
Báktehárji is the building that holds indoors sports and cultural events.

## Related pages
*List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027

## References
Alta (town)

**Alta** (; ; ) is a city in Alta Municipality in Finnmark county, Norway.  The city is the administrative centre of the municipality and the major commercial centre in the western part of the county.  The city is on the southern end of Altafjorden at the mouth of the river Altaelva.  There are several suburbs around the town.  Kåfjord, Kvenvik and Jiepmaluokta are to the west; Øvre Alta and Tverrelvdalen are to the south; and Rafsbotn is to the east.  The rock carvings at Alta are just to the west of the town.

## References
Alta (municipality)

**Alta**, or *Áltá*, is a municipality in Norway's northernmost county, Finnmark.

Settlements include the town of Alta.

## Administration
The municipal council is elected until late 2027.
*9 council members are from Progress party
*7 from Labour party, including the mayor Monica Nielsen
*4 from Conservative party
*4 from Venstre (Norway)
*3 from Socialist Left party
*2 from Red party
*2 from Centre party
*1 from KrF
*1 from *Konservativt*
*1 from MDG
*1 from *Norgesdemokratene*

(The 35 council members were elected during the 2023 Norwegian local elections.)

## Sports
The bicycle races Offroad Finnmark, start and end in Alta; The longest race is 700 km.

Alta IF has a football team, at the second-highest level in the country.

## References
Lincoln Financial Field

**Lincoln Financial Field** is a major American football stadium in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It's home to the Philadelphia Eagles and Temple Owls football teams, with a seating capacity of 71,896. It opened in August 2003, replacing Veterans Stadium, and has modern amenities. The stadium is named after Lincoln Financial Group, which paid $139.6 million for naming rights. Public funding of approximately $188 million helped build it, along with revenue from seat licenses.

The stadium hosts various events, including the Army-Navy football game and NCAA lacrosse championships.  It will also feature in the 2026 FIFA World Cup. Temple University's football team plays here, and the Philadelphia Union soccer team holds exhibitions here.

## References
Constituencies of Vanuatu

.]]
Vanuatu has 18 constituencies (), which each elect different numbers of members to the unicameral Parliament of Vanuatu.

## List of constituencies
## References
Luganville constituency

**Luganville** () is a constituency of Vanuatu. It represents the city of Luganville.

## Election results
## References
Tafea Outer Islands constituency

**Tafea Outer Islands** (formerly called **Southern Islands**) is a constituency of Vanuatu.

## Election results
## Notes
## References
Alta

**Alta** or **ALTA** can be

## Acronyms
* Amur Leopard and Tiger Alliance or ALTA, an initiative to conserve the Amur leopard and Amur tiger
* Accelerated life testing or Accelerated life testing analysis

## Places
### Canada 
* Alta Creek, the official name of the River of Golden Dreams, in Whistler, British Columbia
* Alta Lake (British Columbia), a lake in Whistler, British Columbia
* Alta Lake, British Columbia, a community now part of Whistler, British Columbia
* Mont Alta, a hill in the Laurentides zone of the Laurentian Mountains of Quebec
*Alberta, Canada (abbreviation ALTA)

### Norway
* Alta (municipality)
** Alta (town)
* Altaelva (Alta River)

### Sweden 
* Älta, a locality in Stockholm

### Ukraine
* Alta (river)

### United States 
* Alta, California, a community in Placer County, California
* Alta California *("Upper California")*, the Mexican territory that later became the U.S. state of California
* Alta, Illinois, a community in Peoria County, Illinois
* Alta, Indiana, a community in Vermillion County, Indiana
* Alta, Iowa, a city in Buena Vista County, Iowa
* Alta, Utah, a town in Salt Lake County, Utah
** Alta Ski Area, a ski area located in the Wasatch Mountains, in Salt Lake County, Utah
* Alta, Fayette County, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia
* Alta, Greenbrier County, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Greenbrier County, West Virginia
* Alta, Wyoming, a community in Teton County, Wyoming
* Alta Lake State Park, a park in the northwest interior of the state of Washington

## People
* Alta (poet) (Alta Gerrey, born 1942), writer from Oakland, California
* Alta Cohen, Major League Baseball player
2026 FIFA World Cup qualification

The **2026 FIFA World Cup qualification** determines which teams will join Canada, Mexico, and the United States as teams in the tournament. It started on September 7, 2023, with three matches in the CONMEBOL zone.

## Qualified countries 
**Notes**

## Qualification process 
On 9 May 2017, the FIFA Council approved the slot allocation scheme for the new 48-team final format.

### Summary of qualification 
## Top goalscorers 
## Notes 
## References
Eko Hotel and Suites

**Eko Hotel and Suites** was established in 1977. It was the Eko Holiday Inn. It is a popular international 5-star hotel. It is in Victoria Island, Lagos State.

It is Nigeria's largest hotel. It was designed by architect Oluwole Olumuyiwa with American architects. It was 
renamed *Le Meridien Eko Hotel and Suites, Lagos*. L'Hotel Eko Le Meridien is part of the Chagoury Group of companies.

## Structure
The hotel complex is made up of four tall buildings with a total of 825 rooms and suites. 

## Restaurants
Within the hotel complex, there are eight restaurants and bars. They are follows:
#The Sky Restaurant & Terrace located on the Roof of the Hotel. 
#Crossroads Tex Mex Restaurant and Bar which serves Mexican Cuisine.
#1415 Italian Restaurant, located at Eko Signature which specializes in Italian Fine Dining.
#Kuramo Sports Café serves continental and local dishes with a full buffet.
#Red Chinese Restaurant which is located at the roof behind the Eko Convention Centre.
#The Lagoon Breeze Restaurant which is also known for its BBQ Fridays.
#The Grill "Steakhouse" located at EKo Suites  
#Calabash Bar, an open-air bar by Kuramo Sports Cafe offers special cocktails and other beverages.

## Images

File:Eko Hotel, Victory Island, Lagos.jpg|Eko Hotel, Victory Island, Lagos
File:Wide view of Eko Hotels and suites Lagos.jpg|Wide view of Eko Hotels and suites Lagos
File:Eko Hotels & Suites Entrace.jpg|Eko Hotels & Suites Entrance
File:Eko Hotels & Suites Exit.jpg|Eko Hotels & Suites Exit
File:Eko Hotels & Suites, Lagos 12 56 33 916000.jpeg|Eko hotel & suites

## Reference
Dialogue of Pessimism

The **Dialog of Pessimism** is an ancient text. It was written in Mesopotamia, around 1000 BC. It is a dialog of a master with his slave. It was written in cuneiform script. Today, there are two slightly different versions. Today, it is considered to be wisdom literature. The text suggests human action is often .  The text has 86 lines. 15 of these are . 

The text uses the Akkadian language. It is about a person that doesn't have to work, and that does not know what to do. The master talks to his slave, and asks if it is good to do some action. The slave agrees, but then the master finds an excuse why he shouldn't do something. The different ideas are: going to the palace, organise a banquet, get married, go to court (take legal action), start a revolt, make love, pray to god Marduk, invest some money, and do good deeds.

At the end, the master hasn't done anything, and wants to kill his slave before committing suicide. The slave responds to this that man does not understand either heaven or earth. The slave predicts that his master won't survive him for more than three days. 

The text has the usual moral frame: It is impossible to understand the gods. The text is pessimistic because "humans don't understand",  and "only the gods know".
Raorchestes honnametti

The **Honnametti bush frog** (*Roarchestes honnametti*) is a frog.  It lives in India. Scientists have seen it in the Western Ghat mountains. People have seen it between 600 and 1800 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 21.7–24.8 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of its back is gray in color with some stripes. The skin of its legs is brown in color with some yellow marks.  It has small, horny spikes on its back and face. Like other frogs in *Raorchestes*, it is never a tadpole. The eggs hatch into small frogs.

This frog lives in trees in shola forests and evergreen forests and forests with some evergreen trees and some other trees.

This frog is not in danger of dying out, but there are fewer than there were. This is because it lives in two tiger preserves: Biligiri Ranga Swamy Temple Tiger Reserve and Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve. Human beings decided not to build roads or buildings on the land to save tigers. That means the frog can live there without humans taking its place to live. However, other frogs from far away have come to the tiger preserve: *Lantana camara* and *Ageratina adenophora*. Scientists think these new frogs are outcompeting the Honnametti bush frog: they eat the food that it would eat.  If people stopped protecting these places, scientists think, the frog would be in more danger because people would change its home too much. Climate change could also kill this frog if it makes its home too dry. Scientists think the fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* could kill this frog with the disease chytridiomycosis.

## References
Pseudophilautus microtympanum

'''Gunther's Bubble-nest Frog** or the **small-eared shrub frog'* (*Pseudophilautus microtympanum'') is a frog.  It lives in the hills in the middle of Sri Lanka. It lives in cloud forests.  Scientists have seen it between 1555 and 2135 meters above sea level.

## References
2013 UEFA Champions League final

The **2013 UEFA Champions League final** was the big game of the 2012–13 UEFA Champions League season. It happened on May 25, 2013, at Wembley Stadium in London, England. The teams were Borussia Dortmund and Bayern Munich from Germany. Bayern won 2–1 with goals from Mario Mandžukić and Arjen Robben, while İlkay Gündoğan scored for Dortmund.

Bayern Munich also won the 2012–13 DFB-Pokal and the 2012–13 Bundesliga, completing a treble. Because they won the Champions League, they got to play against Chelsea, who won the 2012–13 UEFA Europa League, in the 2013 UEFA Super Cup. They also qualified for the semi-finals of the 2013 FIFA Club World Cup as the UEFA representative, and they ended up winning both of these competitions.

A lot of people watched the final – 21.6 million in Germany on ZDF and over 360 million worldwide, making it the most-watched sports event of 2013.

## How the teams got here 
*Note: In the results below, the score of the team playing at home is listed first (H), and the score of the team playing away is listed second (A).*

## Match
### Details 

| valign="top" |
| style="vertical-align:top; width:50%" |

|}

### Statistics 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Brunette

**Elen Yeremyan** (born 27 May 2001) is an Armenian singer-songwriter who is known by her stage name **Brunette**. 

## Career 
She released her first song at the age of 18 in September 2019. In 2023, she was chosen to represent Armenia at the Eurovision Song Contest 2023 with her song "Future Lover". The public voted for her to be one of the 26 finalists. At the end of the contest, Brunette finished in 14th place with 122 points.

## Sources
Gamvik

**Gamvik**, or *Gáŋgaviikka*, is a municipality in Norway's northernmost county, Finnmark.

Settlements include Mehamn.

## Administration
The municipal council is elected until late 2027.
*6 council members are from  Labour party, including the mayor
*5 from Socialist Left party
*1 from Centre party
*1 from Conservative party

(13 council members were elected during the 2023 Norwegian local elections.)

## References
Porsanger

**Porsanger**, or *Porsáŋgu*, is a municipality in Norway's northernmost county, Finnmark.

Settlements include Lakselv.

Animal life: as late as 2024, a bear was killed in the municipality.

## Administration
In October 2023, a new municipal council started its 4-year term.
*6 council members are from Conservative party, including the mayor Jo Inge Hesjevik
*5 from *Tverrpolitisk Liste Porsanger*
*3 from Labour party
*3 from Progress party
*1 from Socialist Left party
*1 from Centre party

(19 council members were elected during the 2023 Norwegian local elections.)

## Related pages
*List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027

## References
Malampa Province

**Malampa** is one of the six provinces of Vanuatu. It has three main islands: Malakula, Ambrym and Paama, as well as many other smaller islands. Its capital is Lakatoro.

## References
Saroja Vaidyanathan

**Saroja Vaidyanathan** (19 September 1937 &ndash; 21 September 2023) was an Indian choreographer, guru and a notable exponent of Bharatanatyam. She was conferred the Padma Shri in 2002 and the Padma Bhushan in 2013 by the Government of India. She died on 21 September 2023, two days after her 86th birthday.

## References
Tafea Province

**Tafea** is one of the six provinces of Vanuatu. It has five main islands: Anneityum, Aniwa, Erromango, Futuna and Tanna, as well as many other smaller islands. Its capital is Isangel, but the largest town there is Lenakel. It is the southernmost province in Vanuatu.

The province's name is an acronym of the five main islands: **T**anna, **A**neityum, **F**utuna, **E**rromango and **A**niwa.

## References
Torba Province

**Torba** is one of the six provinces of Vanuatu. It includes the Torres Islands and the Banks Islands. Its capital is Sola.

The province's name comes from the first few letters of the two main island groups' names: **TOR**res and **BA**nks.

## References
Båtsfjord

**Båtsfjord**, or *Báhcavuonna*, is a municipality in Norway's northernmost county, Finnmark.

Economy: More than 10% of the operating budget (of the municipality) is (2024) used for running [a place or] center for 6 mentally disabled persons; Running the municipality in 2025 is budgeted at Norwegian kroner 308 million.

Settlements include Båtsfjord (settlement).

## Administration
The municipal council is elected until late 2027.
*6 council members are from  Labour party 
*5 from *Båtsfjordlista*, including the mayor Øyvind Hauken
*4 from Centre party

(The 15 council members were elected during the 2023 Norwegian local elections.)

## References
List of MPs elected in the 2019 United Kingdom general election

In the United Kingdom's (UK) 2019 general election each parliamentary constituency elected one member. There are 650 constituencies and so 650 members of Parliament (MPs) were elected to the House of Commons. The new Parliament first met on 17 December 2019.

## House of Commons composition 
The Conservative Party gained the most seats in the election. The Scottish National Party increased their number of seats. The Social Democratic and Labour Party returned to the House of Commons for the first time since their defeat in the 2017 general  election, and the Alliance Party also returned for the first time since their defeat in the 2015 general election. The Labour Party, Plaid Cymru and Democratic Unionists all lost seats.

## List of MPs elected 
24% of the members elected in the 2019 election were elected for the first time, or were not members of the previous parliament.

## By-elections 
## Defections, suspensions and resignations
The label under which MPs sit in the House of Commons can change if they leave or are suspended from or expelled by their party. When suspended, they effectively become independents.

## Progression of government majority and party totals 
The majority is calculated as above.

 Sinn Féin MPs do not take up their seats in the House of Commons, therefore are unable to vote.
 The Speaker does not ordinarily vote, except for breaking ties.

## Notes
## References
Changte Lalremsaga

**Changte Lalremsaga** is an Indian archer. He was born on 28 December 1973. Lalremsaga competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## References
Nordre Follo

**Nordre Follo** is a municipality in Akershus (county), Norway. Nordre Follo was created on 1 January 2020 from the former municipalities of Ski and Oppegård.

Settlements include
*Ski
*Langhus; 15,000 people live there
*Kolbotn, [about] 6,000 people live there
*Siggerud, 1,509 people (as of 2023)
## Administration
The municipal council is elected until late 2027.
*18 council members are from Conservative party, including the mayor Cecilie Pind
*9 from Labour party
*5 from Progress party
*3 from Venstre (Norway)
*3 from Socialist Left party
*3 from MDG
*2 from *Pensjonistpartiet*
*1 from Centre party
*1 from KrF
*1 from Red party
*1 from ''Partiet Sentrum

(The 47 council members were elected during the 2023 Norwegian local elections.)

## Related pages
*List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027
## References
KRF

**KRF** or **KrF** can be
* Christian Democratic Party (Norway), a political party
* Kataeb Regulatory Forces, Lebanon, 1961-1977
* Korea Research Foundation, later National Research Foundation of Korea
* Krypton fluoride, KrF, a short-lived chemical compound
** KrF laser, a kind of laser
Fortunate Son

"**Fortunate Son**" is a 1969 song by Creedence Clearwater Revival. It was taken from their fourth studio album *Willy and the Poor Boys*. It went to number 3 in the United States and number 144 in France. It was covered by Bob Seger in 1986 for his 13th studio album *Like a Rock*. John Fogerty reworked the single with the Foo Fighters in 2013 for his 9th studio album *Wrote a Song for Everyone*.

## References
Reena Kumari

**Reena Kumari** is an Indian archer. She was born on 15 January 1984. Kumari competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## References
Bella Shmurda

**Abiola Ahmed Akinbiyi** (born 27th January, 1996) also known as **Bella Shmurda** is a Nigerian singer and songwriter from Ikorodu, Lagos. He became popular in 2019 after he released the single *"Vision 2020"* and a follow-up remix featuring Nigerian rapper Olamide aka Baddo.  Bella Shmurda is also the founder of Dangbana Republik, a Lagos-based creative group that provides community and humanitarian services. 

## History
Bella Shmurda is the youngest of ten children born to a polygamous family in Ikorodu. He had his primary education at Lagos State University Staff School, where he began his musical career as a member of the school band and cultural dance group. He grew up in Ikorodu but attended high school in Badagry and later returned to Lagos State University (LASU) to earn a bachelor's degree in History and International Relations. 

## Reference