open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Charles Harris (photographer)

**Charles "Teenie" Harris** (July 2, 1908&ndash;June 12, 1998) was an American photographer. The main things that he took pictures of were people in the city of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US.

## Biography 
Harris was born in 1908 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA. His father and mother had a hotel in the part of the city called the Hill District. Early in the 1930s, he bought his first camera. After that he opened a photography studio. He took pictures for the magazine Flash! From the 1936 to 1975 Harris took photos of those living in the black neighborhoods of the city. Another publication called the *Pittsburgh Courier published his photographs. People called him *"One Shot" because he did not make people sit for a long time when he took their photos. He took more than 80,000 pictures in his life. 

He was not like other well-known photographers. Other photographers either took portraits or photographs of other places. Harris was unusual because taking photographs was part of his regular job in one city. His photos were not often seen in other places until after his death in 1998.

He took photos of famous people that visited Pittsburgh like:  Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Billy Eckstine, Lena Horne, Sarah Vaughan, Sam Cooke, Cab Calloway, Ray Charles, Charlie Parker, Muhammad Ali, Joe Louis, Eleanor Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King, Dwight Eisenhower, Richard Nixon, and Dizzy Gillespie.

Harris also photographed famous Negro League baseball players of the Homestead Grays and Pittsburgh Crawfords. Harris himself played baseball for the Crawfords when they were known as the Crawford Colored Giants.

He let another businessman, Dennis Morgan sell his photographs in 1986. Harris filed a lawsuit in 1998 for unpaid royalties and the return of his collection. He won the case after he died. The Carnegie Museum of Art purchased the collection from the Harris estate in 2001.

Since 2003, the museum has scanned and cataloged nearly 60,000 images. Many of these are available online. Many people help to identify the people in his photographs.

Harris is buried in Pittsburgh's Homewood Cemetery.

## References 
* 

## Other websites
* "One Shot: the Life and Work of Teenie Harris"
* Teenie Harris Archive at the Carnegie Museum of Art
* of mid-century America: How the other half lived Apr 30th 2012 The Economist
Wilhelm Mohnke

**Wilhelm Mohnke** (1911 in Lübeck – 2001 in Damp near Eckernförde) was a German SS Military officer of the Waffen-SS with the rank of SS-Brigadeführer (equivalent to Brigadier).

He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross for service in the German retreat from France in 1944. He was the commander of the defense of the central government area in the Battle of Berlin, 1945. 

Mohnke led the 5th company of the 2nd Battalion of the Infanterie-Regiment Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler, at the outset of the Battle of France in 1940. He took command of the 2nd Battalion on 28 May after the battalion commander was wounded. It was around this time that Mohnke was allegedly involved in the murder of 80 British prisoners of war (POWs) of the 48th South Midland Infantry Division.

Mohnke was noted to be one of the last commanders to act upon orders issued by Hitler himself prior to his suicide.
Aziz Sancar

**Aziz Sancar** (born September 8, 1946) is a Turkish chemist. He received the 2015 Nobel Prize in Chemistry together with Tomas Lindahl and Paul Modrich for mechanistic studies of DNA repair.

He was born in Savur, Turkey.

## References
Timothy F. Murphy

**Timothy Francis Murphy** (born September 11, 1952) was the U.S. Representative for , serving from 2003 until his resignation in October 2017. He is a member of the Republican Party. He previously served in the Pennsylvania Senate. He is a commander in the United States Navy Reserve.

In October 2017, Murphy announced that he would not seek re-election in 2018 due to revelations that during an affair he had urged his mistress to have an abortion despite his public anti-abortion stance. On October 5, House Speaker Paul Ryan’s Office announced Murphy would step down on October 21.

## References
Geoffrey Chater

**Geoffrey Chater** (23 March 1921 &ndash; 16 October 2021) was an English actor. He was born as **Geoffrey Michael Chater Robinson**. chater was born in Barnet, Hertfordshire. He has starred in both movies and television projects. His television credits include appearances in *The Champions*, ''Dad's Army*, *Callan*, *Mapp and Lucia*, *Heartbeat*, *Foyle's War*, *One Foot in the Grave*, and *Midsomer Murders*.

He turned 100 in March 2021, and died on 16 October 2021.

## Filmography
* *The Strange World of Planet X* (1958) - Gerard Wilson
* *Battle of the V-1* (1958) - Min. of Defence
* *The Day the Earth Caught Fire* (1961) - Pat Holroyd (uncredited)
* *Two Letter Alibi* (1962) - Inspector Warren
* *If....* (1968) - Chaplain: Staff
* *One of Those Things* (1971) - Falck
* *10 Rillington Place* (1971) - Old Bailey: Christmas Humphreys
* *Endless Night* (1972) - Coroner
* *The Best Pair of Legs in the Business* (1973) - Rev. Thorn
* *O Lucky Man!* (1973) - Bishop / Vicar
* *Moll Flanders* (1975) (TV) - George Mace 
* *Barry Lyndon* (1975) - Dr. Broughton
* *Prince Regent* (1979) (TV) - Henry Addington
* *The Good Soldier* (1981) (TV) - Bagshawe
* *Gandhi* (1982) - Government Advocate
* *Mapp and Lucia* (1985-1986) - Mr. Algernon Wyse
* *Bethune: The Making of a Hero'' (1992) - Dr. Archibald

## References
## Other websites
*
Howard Gardner

**Howard Earl Gardner** (born July 11, 1943) is an American developmental psychologist and the John H. and Elisabeth A. Hobbs Professor of Cognition and Education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education at Harvard University. He is currently the senior director of Harvard Project Zero. Since 1995, he has been the co-director of The Good Project.

Gardner was born in Scranton, Pennsylvania. He studied at Harvard College. He is married to Ellen Winner. They have a son, Benjamin.

Gardner has written hundreds of research articles and thirty books that have been translated into more than thirty languages.  He is best known for his theory of multiple intelligences, as outlined in his 1983 book *Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences*.

## References
## Other websites
* The Good Project
*The Official Howard Gardner Website
*The Official Website of Multiple Intelligences Theory
*Project Zero 
*Faculty Profile  — Harvard Graduate School of Education website
*
Abacab

**Abacab** is the eleventh studio album by Genesis. The album was released on September 24, 1981 through Atlantic Records.

## Track listing
All music written by Tony Banks, Phil Collins, and Mike Rutherford, except where noted. All songs arranged and performed by Genesis. Lyricists specified below.

## References
Martin Jackson (athlete)

**Martin Jackson** also known as **Marty Jackson** (born 18 February 1978) is an Australian Paralympic Shot Put and Discus Thrower. He is coached by former New Zealand Paralympian John Eden. Jackson competes for Athletics Chilwell. He is a multi-sport athlete, having previously played Grid Iron. Whilst playing, he sustained an injury during a misguided tackle, which caused a knee dislocation. It led to sensory ataxia/loss of proprioception and partial paralysis lower left leg. On 7 October 2017, Jackson increased his Personal Best from 13.47m to 13.49m during a regional competition in at John Landy Athletics Field in Geelong.

## Honours
### State championships
## References
## Other websites
* Athletics Australia Profile
Washington SyCip

**Washington Z. SyCip**,  PLH BOLk RNO1kl  (30 June 1921 – 7 October 2017) was a Filipino-American accountant. He was the founder of the Asian Institute of Management and the accounting firm SGV & Company. He was born in Manila, Philippines. 

SyCip fought in World War II. He became a United States citizen in 1943.

SyCip died of a heart attack on 7 October 2017 near New York City while on a flight traveling from Montreal to Manila at the age of 96.

## References
Wacław Józef Świerzawski

**Wacław Józef Swierzawski** (14 May 1927 &ndash; 7 October 2017) was a Polish Roman Catholic bishop. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1949, Swierzawski served as bishop of the Diocese of Sandomierz, Poland, from 1992 to 2002.

Swierzawski died on 7 October 2017 in Zawichost, Poland at the age of 90.

## References
Dragon Boat Festival

The **Dragon Boat Festival** is a yearly holiday in the People's Republic of China. It celebrates Qu Yuan, a writer and a government leader who lived a long time ago and died because he loved his country very much. The Dragon Boat Festival is always on the 5th day of the 5th month of China's old calendar, but—because that calendar is based on changes in the moon and not the sun—it is not always on the same day of the new calendar. The old calendar adds a 13th month when it is very different from the seasons, though, so the Dragon Boat Festival is always in late spring.

## Name
In Chinese, the Dragon Boat Festival is usually called *Duānwǔ Jié*, which means the "Holiday of Welcoming the Seventh". This name is based on the old calendar, which used a group of 12 names as a kind of week. Chinese people write it 端午節 in traditional characters and 端午节 in simplified characters.

## History
A long time ago in China, this holiday may have celebrated the harvest of "winter wheat" or dragon gods with power over rivers and seas. By the time of Sima Qian, an important writer of history who lived around 100[[Before Christ|]], different people used the festival to remember Qu Yuan, Wu Zixu, or Cao E. Today, most Chinese people are taught that the holiday remembers Qu Yuan.

Qu Yuan was an important writer of poems who lived around 300. He lived at a time when the government of China was very weak and all its different parts began to say they were different countries. Qu Yuan's part was called Chu, and its king Xiong Huai was so powerful that he controlled Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, and most of the places around them. King Huai listened to other leaders who said bad things about Qu Yuan and made him move to the countryside twice. King Huai also made other mistakes that also hurt Chu. The second time that Qu Yuan was sent away, he wrote a long poem about his sadness and then killed himself by walking into the Miluo River with a heavy stone. People don't agree about exactly why he did this but most think it was because of sadness for his country or a last try to make his king pay attention to his many mistakes.

The Republic of China celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival as  to celebrate Qu Yuan and other Chinese writers.

For a long time, the People's Republic of China did not pay attention to the Dragon Boat Festival but, in 2005, it was one of three traditional Chinese holidays approved for celebration. Since 2008, it has been a national holiday.

## Events
All over China, people make and eat little pyramids of sticky rice called zongzis to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. In southern China, some people also race dragon boats in rivers or in the sea. Both traditions are said to have started when local people ran to the Miluo River to throw zongzis around Qu Yuan's body to protect it from fish and dragons.

There are also some older traditions to get ready for the Chinese summer, like drinking rice wine with pesticides to avoid snakes and mosquitos. These are less common today.

## Notes
Das Kapital

***Das Kapital*** is a written work created by philosopher Karl Marx first published on 14 September 1867 explaining capitalism and its issues such as values, commodity fetishism, exploitation and colonization.

## Related pages 
*Creative destruction
**The Communist Manifesto*
"Archived copy".  Archived from the original on 6 July 2013.  Retrieved 19 May 2017.https://web.archive.org/web/20130706182137/http://www.unesco.de/8005.html
Rem Koolhaas

**Remment Lucas "Rem" Koolhaas** (; born as Remko L. Olhaas, 17 November 1944 in Rotterdam) is a Dutch architect, architectural theorist, urbanist and Professor in Practice of Architecture and Urban Design at the Graduate School of Design at Harvard University. Koolhaas went to the Architectural Association School of Architecture in London and the Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Koolhaas is the founding partner of OMA, and of its research-oriented counterpart AMO based in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. In 2005, he co-founded *Volume Magazine* together with Mark Wigley and Ole Bouman.

He is thought of as one of the most important architectural thinkers and urbanists of his generation. In 2000, Rem Koolhaas won the Pritzker Prize. In 2008, *Time* put him in their top 100 of ''The World's Most Influential People''.

## References
Richard Thaler

**Richard H.  Thaler** (; born September 12, 1945) is an  American economist of Jewish descent.

He is best known for being a theorist in behavioral finance.  He was awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize in Economics for improving behavioral economics.

## References
Malans

**Malans** is a municipality of the district of Landquart in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
Vettabbia Canal

The **Vettabbia Canal**, known in Italian as the **Naviglio Vettabbia**, is a canal in the southern part of Milan, a city in northern Italy.

The ancient Romans built the canal to bring water to the city. Today farmers use it to irrigate their crops. Part of the canal is now underground. There are two large parks along the banks of the canal where it comes above the ground. One park is called the *Parco della Vettabbia*. Near the park is a famous  abbey called the *Abbazia di Chiaravalle*. The abbey was built in the 12th century. The other park is called the *Parco Ripamonti*.

## References
Sylke Tempel

**Sylke Tempel** (30 May 1963 – 5 October 2017) was a German author and journalist. 

At the time of her death, she had been the editor-in-chief of the foreign policy magazine *Internationale Politik* since 2008. She was born in Bayreuth. She covered a range of events such as the Oslo I Accord, the Intifada and the assassination of Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin in 1995. In 2003, she was a recipient of the Quadriga award.

Tempel was a reporter for the publications *Profil*, *Facts* and *Der Tagesspiegel*, among others. She also wrote a number of young adult novels, published by *Rowohlt Berlin*, a part of Rowohlt Verlag.

On 5 October 2017, she died in Tegel, a neighborhood of Berlin, during Storm Xavier when she was struck by a tree and died from her injuries. She was 54.

## References
Armando Calderón Sol

***Armando Calderón Sol*** (June 24, 1948 – October 9, 2017) was a Salvadorian politician. He served as President of El Salvador from June 1, 1994 to June 1, 1999, representing the Nationalist Republican Alliance (ARENA).

Calderón Sol died on 9 October 2017 of lung cancer at a Houston, Texas hospital at the age of 69.

## References
## Other websites
* https://web.archive.org/web/20030207070924/http://archive.laprensa.com.sv/19990703/
* Extended biography of Armando Calderón Sol at Fundación CIDOB
Savur

**Savur** is a district of Mardin Province in Turkey. It is also the name of a town in that district.

Nobel laureate Aziz Sancar was born in this district in 1946.

## References
Rafe Mair

**Rafe Mair** (31 December 1931 &ndash; 9 October 2017) was a Canadian lawyer, political commentator and former radio personality and politician in British Columbia, Canada. He served as member of the British Columbia Legislative Assembly for Kamloops from 1975 through 1983. He served as a member of the British Columbia Social Credit Party.

Mair died on 9 October 2017 in Vancouver at the age of 85.

## Books
**Canada, is anyone listening?* (1998) 
**Rants, raves and recollections* (2000)
**Still Ranting: More Rants, Raves, and Recollections* (2002)
**Rafe : a memoir* (2004) 
**Hard talk* (2005) 
**Over the Mountains: More Thoughts on Things that Matter* (2006) 
**I Remember Horsebuns* (2015) 

## References
Chinese National Day

**Chinese National Day** is the national day of China. It may mean:

* National Day of the Republic of China on October 10 every year
* National Day of the People's Republic of China on October 1 every year

In old China, it may also refer to the emperor's birthday.
Avril Lavigne (album)

***Avril Lavigne*** is the fifth studio album by Avril Lavigne. Avril Lavigne is a Canadian singer-songwriter. Sony Music Entertainment and Epic Records released the album on November 1, 2013. Lavigne worked with many producers to make the album, such as Martin Johnson, Peter Svensson, David Hodges, Matt Squire and Chad Kroeger. The album has different music and lyrics compared to her previous album, *Goodbye Lullaby* (2011)*.* It has a more pop and upbeat sound, along with power and piano ballads. It also includes electronic music, industrial rock and punk rock. The album has singing by Kroeger and Marilyn Manson. This is her only album released by Epic Records.

## Track listing 
*  Additional producer
*  Vocal producer

## References
Atherton, California

**Atherton** is an incorporated town in San Mateo County, California, United States. At the 2020 census, 7,188 people lived there. Atherton is one of the richest cities in the United States, and is regularly ranked among the most expensive ZIP codes in the country. It was founded in 1923.

## References
## Other websites
*
San Mateo County, California

**San Mateo County** (  ; Spanish for "Saint Matthew") is a county in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 764,442. The county seat is Redwood City. The county is in the San Francisco Bay Area region. It is on the San Francisco Peninsula.

## References
Riigikogu

The **Riigikogu** is the parliament of Estonia. Today the Riigikogu has 101 seats.

The Estonian word *riigikogu* is cognate to the German word *Reichstag*.
Hans Fallada

**Hans Fallada**, born as *Rudolf Wilhelm Friedrich Ditzen*, (July 21, 1893 in Greifswald - February 5, 1947 in Berlin) was a German writer and politician.

Famous works from him are *Kleiner Mann - was nun? (Little Man, What Now?)*, *Jeder stirbt für sich allein (Every man dies alone)*, *Wolf unter Wölfen (Wolf Among Wolves)* and *Der Alpdruck (Nightmare in Berlin)*.

In 1945 (after the Surrender of Germany) he was mayor of the village of Feldberg in the south of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.

He was also a beekeeper.

He had 3 children. The name of his first wife was Anna Ditzen, while the name of his second wife was Ulla Losch.

There is a Hans-Fallada-Haus in the village of Carwitz.
Slim Chaker

**Slim Chaker** (24 August 1961 &ndash; 8 October 2017) was a Tunisian politician. He was born in Sfax, Tunisia. He was a member of the Nidaa Tounes party.

Chaker served on the cabinet of Moncef Marzouki and Beji Caid Essebsi. He served as Minister of Public Health for a few months in 2017. He also served as Minister of Finance from 2015 to 2016 and Minister of Youth and Sports for a few months in 2011.

Chaker died in Tunis, Tunisia from a heart attack after taking part at a marathon on 8 October 2017 at the age of 56.

## References
Pennant Hills, New South Wales

**Pennant Hills** is a suburb located in the Northern Suburbs of Sydney, Australia. It has passenger trains and buses to and from Hornsby and Sydney CBD.

## References
École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris

**Mines ParisTech** (officially **École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris**, English: **Paris School of Mines**, also known as **École des mines de Paris**, **ENSMP**, **Mines Paris** or **les Mines**) is a engineering graduate school in France. It is in a campus of the PSL Research University (Northern France).

Its different curricula lead to the following French & European degrees :
* *Ingénieur Mines ParisTech* (Centralien Graduate engineer Masters level program)
* Master of Science & PhD
* *Mastères Spécialisés* 
* Massive Online Open Course

Academic activities and industrial applied research are performed mainly in French and English languages. Students from a dozen of nationalities participate to the different curricula at Mines ParisTech.

## Admission 
Admission to the Mines ParisTech engineering Programme implemented at Mines ParisTech is possible after two/three year scientific undergraduate studies.

The Mines ParisTech Programme typically lasts three years and results in a master's degree, augmented with international experience. Thus undergraduate studies + the Mines Programme account for more than a cumulated 300 ECTS credits as applicable in the European education system.

## Research labs 
Research activities at Mines ParisTech relate to the following topics:
*Earth sciences and environment
*Energy and processes
*Mechanical and Materials engineering
*Mathematics and systems
*Economics, management, society

## Notable graduates 
* Georges Charpak, French physicist
* Philippe Jamet, French manager and President of universities
* Luc Oursel, French businessman
* Alain Poher, French politician

## References 
## Further reading 
* Official website
Wikimedia Bangladesh

**Wikimedia Bangladesh Foundation** (aka **Wikimedia Bangladesh** or **WikimediaBD**) is a registered charity established in Bangladesh who work to support volunteers on Wikimedia projects such as Wikipedia. It is a Wikimedia chapter  approved by the Wikimedia Foundation. It has a temporary office in Dhaka, Bangladesh.

## Projects and initiatives 
### Wikimedia Bangladesh projects 
### Current native projects 
## References
## Other websites 
* 
* Wikimedia website
* Wikimedia Bangladesh on Meta-Wiki
* The Wikimedia Bangladesh bylaws on Meta wiki
South Luzon Expressway

The **South Luzon Expressway**, more commonly known by its abbreviation **SLEx** or **SLEX**, is a controlled-access highway in the Philippines. It connects the National Capital Region (or Metro Manila) to the provinces of the southern part of Luzon, the main island in the country. 

SLEX measures 51 kilometers or 32 miles long; starting at an intersection with Quirino Avenue in the district of Paco in Manila. It then passes through the settlements of Makati, Pasay, Parañaque, Taguig, and Valenzuela in the capital area and the provinces of Cavite and Laguna in Southern Luzon. It ends at an exit in the settlement of Santo Tomas in the province of Batangas, where it continues as Southern *Tagalog Arterial Road* (*STAR tollway*).
2PM

**2PM** (Hangul: 투피엠) is a 6-member K-pop group formed under JYP Entertainment as the counterpart to 2AM. The group debuted in 2008 with the song "10 Out of 10". The members of 2PM are Jun. K, Nichkhun, Taecyeon, Wooyoung, Junho, and Chansung. After two singles, former member Jay Park left the group in 2009 after controversy over his social media posts about South Korea. The members began their military service in 2017, but reunited in 2021.

## Discography
**Korean albums**
* *01:59PM* (2009)
* *Hands Up* (2011)
* *Grown* (2013)
* *Go Crazy* (2014)
* *No.5* (2015)
* ''Gentlemen's Game* (2016)
* *Must* (2021)
**Japanese albums**
* *Republic of 2PM* (2011)
* *Legend of 2PM* (2013)
* *Genesis of 2PM* (2014)
* *2PM of 2PM* (2015)
* *Galaxy of 2PM'' (2016)

## References
List of provinces of Turkey

Turkey is divided into seven regions which are further divided into provinces.

The following is an alphabetical list of the eighty one **Provinces of Turkey**:

* Adana Province
* Adıyaman Province
* Afyonkarahisar Province
* Ağrı Province
* Aksaray Province
* Amasya Province
* Ankara Province
* Antalya Province
* Ardahan Province
* Artvin Province
* Aydın Province
* Balıkesir Province
* Bartın Province
* Batman Province
* Bayburt Province
* Bilecik Province
* Bingöl Province
* Bitlis Province
* Bolu Province
* Burdur Province
* Bursa Province
* Çanakkale Province
* Çankırı Province
* Çorum Province
* Denizli Province
* Diyarbakır Province
* Düzce Province
* Edirne Province
* Elazığ Province
* Erzincan Province
* Erzurum Province
* Eskişehir Province
* Gaziantep Province
* Giresun Province
* Gümüşhane Province
* Hakkâri Province
* Hatay Province
* Iğdır Province
* Isparta Province
* Istanbul Province
* Izmir Province
* Kahramanmaraş Province
* Karabük Province
* Karaman Province
* Kars Province
* Kastamonu Province
* Kayseri Province
* Kilis Province
* Kırıkkale Province
* Kırklareli Province
* Kırşehir Province
* Kocaeli Province
* Konya Province
* Kütahya Province
* Malatya Province
* Manisa Province
* Mardin Province
* Mersin Province
* Muğla Province
* Muş Province
* Nevşehir Province
* Niğde Province
* Ordu Province
* Osmaniye Province
* Rize Province
* Sakarya Province
* Samsun Province
* Şanlıurfa Province
* Siirt Province
* Sinop Province
* Sivas Province
* Şırnak Province
* Tekirdağ Province
* Tokat Province
* Trabzon Province
* Tunceli Province
* Uşak Province
* Van Province
* Yalova Province
* Yozgat Province
* Zonguldak Province
Kazys Almenas

**Kazys Almenas** (11 April 1935 – 7 October 2017) was a Lithuanian physicist, writer, essayist, and publisher. He was born in Gruzdžiai, Šiauliai County, Lithuania. Almenas wrote the novels *Upė į Rytus, upė į Šiaurę* (1964), *Šienapjūtė* (1970), *Sauja skatikų* (1977), and *Lietingos dienos Palangoje* (1988) and the collections of short stories *Bėgiai* (1965) and *Gyvenimas tai kekė vyšnių* (1967), *Vaivos juosta* (2014).

Almenas studied at the University of Nebraska and Northwestern University.

Almenas died on 7 October 2017 in Vilnius, Lithuania at the age of 82.

## References
Ole Krarup

**Ole Krarup** (17 March 1935 &ndash; 7 October 2017) was a Danish EU politician. He was a former professor of law at the University of Copenhagen. He was born in Aarhus, Denmark.

From 1994 through 2006, he was Member of the European Parliament with the Folkebevægelsen mod EU (People's Movement against the EU), a member of the Bureau of the European United Left - Nordic Green Left and sat on the European Parliament's Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs and its Committee on Budgetary Control.

Krarup resigned as an MEP on 1 January 2007 due to medical consequences after a traffic accident while riding his bicycle in Strasbourg in 2006.

Krarup died on 7 October 2017 in Copenhagen, Denmark from complications of pneumonia at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
*
László Aradszky

**László Aradszky** (20 September 1935 – 8 October 2017) was a Hungarian pop singer. He became successful in the 1960s after participation in the talent show *Táncdalfesztivál*. He was born in Budapest, Hungary.

Aradszky died in Budapest on 8 October 2017 at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
Jerry Kleczka

**Gerald Daniel "Jerry" Kleczka** (November 26, 1943&nbsp;– October 8, 2017), was an American politician. He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He was the Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from 1984 to 2005, representing . Before entering politics, he was an accountant.

Kleczka died in Madison, Wisconsin on October 8, 2017 from complications of Parkinson's disease at the age of 73.

## References
## Other websites
*Honorary Degree: Doctor of Laws Conferred on Jerry Kleczka , Marquette University, 2005.
*
*
Gianni Bonagura

**Gianni Bonagura** (27 October 1925 – 8 October 2017) was an Italian movie, stage, television, radio star, and a voice actor. He appeared in 40 movies between 1950 and 2001. He was born in Milan, Italy. He was known for his role of Dr. Watson in the 1968 RAI television series *Sherlock Holmes*.

Bonagura died in Milan on 8 October 2017 at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sociological imagination

The **sociological imagination** is seeing the relationship between individual experiences and society. American sociologist C. Wright Mills made this term in his 1959 book *The Sociological Imagination*. The term is used in introductory sociology textbooks to explain what sociology is and why it is important in daily life. Sociological imagination is the ability to change from one way of looking at the world to another.

## Related pages
*Imaginary (sociology)
*Sociological theory

## References
Grady Tate

**Grady Tate** (January 14, 1932 &ndash; October 8, 2017) was an American hard bop and soul-jazz drummer and singer. He was born in Durham, North Carolina. He was known with a distinctive baritone voice. In addition to his work as sideman, Tate has released many albums as leader and vocalist

## References
## Other websites
*
Manuel Busto

**Manuel Busto** (1 October 1932 &ndash; 9 October 2017) was a French professional racing cyclist. He rode in six editions of the Tour de France. He was born in Cransac, France.

Busto died on 9 October 2017 in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, France at the age of 85.

## References
Allan Chumak

**Allan Vladimirovich Chumak** (Russian: А́ллан Влади́мирович Чума́к, 26 May 1935 – 9 October 2017) was a Russian faith healer. He was born in Moscow.

Chumak became well known at the height of Gorbachev's Perestroika.  When he appeared on television, his fans would hold jars of water next to their televisions in the hope that the water would be able to cure disease.  At the height of his fame, he had a regular early morning television spot.

Chumak died in Moscow on 9 October 2017 at the age of 82.

## References
Fernando de Szyszlo

**Fernando de Szyszlo Valdelomar** (5 July 1925 – 9 October 2017) was a Peruvian painter, sculptor, printmaker, and teacher. He was a key figure in advancing abstract art in Latin America since the mid-1950s, and one of the leading plastic artists in Peru.

Szyszlo became a major force for artistic renewal in his country breaking new ground by expressing a Peruvian subject matter in a non-representational style. In 1962, he became a professor of art at Cornell University. In 1965 he became a visiting lecturer at Yale University.

Szyszlo was awarded the Order of the Sun of Peru in 2011.

Szyszlo died of complications from a fall at his home in Lima, Peru on 9 October 2017 at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*Fernando de Szyszlo on Artnet
*Fernando de Szyszlo at MLA Gallery, Los Angeles
*Fernando de Szyszlo at Anita Shapolsky Gallery, New York
*Fernando de Szyszlo at Mixografia, Los Angeles
Bob Schiller

**Robert Schiller** (November 8, 1918 – October 10, 2017) was an American writer. He worked with fellow producer / screenwriter Bob Weiskopf on many television series in the United States, including *I Love Lucy* (1955–1957) and *All in the Family* (1977–1979) on the CBS network. For his work, Schiller received an Emmy Award in 1971 and in 1978.

Schiller died on October 10, 2017 at his home in Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles from congestive heart failure at the age of 98.

## References
## Other websites
*
Cheyenne people

The **Cheyenne** (/ʃaɪˈæn/ *shy-AN*) are a people of the Great Plains. The language they use, the Cheyenne language, is part of the Algonquian language group. Now, the Cheyenne people are broken into two nations seen by the government: the Southern Cheyenne, who are part of the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes in Oklahoma, and the Northern Cheyenne, who represent the Northern Cheyenne Tribe of the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation in Montana. The Cheyenne comprise two Native American tribes, the '''Só'taeo'o** or **Só'taétaneo'o** (usually spelled as **Suhtai** or **Sutaio**) and the **Tsétsêhéstâhese** (also spelled as **Tsitsistas,''' like [t͡sɪt͡shɪstʰɑs]). The tribes connected in the early 19th century.

At the time of their first European contact, the Cheyenne lived in what is now Minnesota. They were close allies of the Arapaho and loosely aligned with the Lakota. By the early 18th century, they were forced west across the Missouri River and into North and South Dakota, where they adopted the horse culture. After settling the Black Hills of South Dakota and the Powder River Country of present-day Montana and Wyoming, they introduced the horse culture to Lakota people around 1730. With the Arapaho, the Cheyenne pushed the Kiowa to the Southern Plains. In turn, they were pushed west by the more numerous Lakota.

## References
Shandong

**Shandong** () is a province on the east coast of China. It borders Hebei in its northwest, Henan in its west, and Anhui and Jiangsu in its south. Across the Bohai Strait to its north is Liaodong Peninsula, and across the Yellow Sea to the east is Korean Peninsula. Its capital is Jinan, and its largest city is Qingdao.

On July 25 , 1668, an earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 8.5, whose epicenter was just northeast of the city of Linyi, devastated Shandong and killed between 43,000 and 50,000 people.

## References 
## Other websites
List of oldest living state leaders

This article lists the 100 oldest living current or former state leaders whose age can be demonstrated beyond reasonable doubt. State leaders are defined to include heads of state (including representatives who act in their stead, generally a governor-general), heads of government and internationally recognized *de facto* leaders of sovereign states with significant international recognition. Leaders are not included if no reliable secondary sources have confirmed that the leader is alive within the last 10 years. The oldest living former state leader is Guillermo Rodríguez of Ecuador at the age of . Leaders currently in office are in bold in green, with Paul Biya of Cameroon being the oldest currently serving head of state.

## Gallery
## List
## Addendum
### Uncertain date of birth
### Unclear status as state leaders
## Related pages
* List of current heads of state and government
* Lists of state leaders by age
* Gerontocracy

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*United Nations—a list of heads of state, heads of government, and foreign ministers
*WorldStatesmen—an online encyclopedia of the leaders of nations and territories
Gabrielle Blunt

**Gabrielle Hilda Blunt** (8 January 1919 – 10 June 2014) was a British actress. 

Blunt's first significant role was as Catriona Macroon in the film *Whisky Galore!* and she played the same role in the 1958 follow-up *Rockets Galore*. Blunt also appeared as Mrs. Bulstrode in the *Wilt* (film), a 1989 adaptation of Tom Sharpe's novel. She became best known for her roles in British sitcoms, appearing over the years in *Happy Ever After*, *Shine on Harvey Moon*, *Roll Over Beethoven (TV series)*, *One Foot in the Grave*, *Drop the Dead Donkey* *The Fast Show*, ''Harry Enfield's Television Programme* and *Paul Merton: The Series* and *The Thin Blue Line''.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
2016 United States presidential election in Wyoming

The **2016 United States presidential election in Wyoming** was held on 8 November 2016. It was part of the 2016 United States presidential election, in which all other states plus the District of Columbia voted.

In the presidential election, Donald Trump easily defeated Hillary Clinton and received 3 electoral votes.

## Presidential 
### Polling 
Below is a table with the polling results in Wyoming. Wyoming has voted Republican in the general election since 1968.

### Results 
### Results by county 
## Caucuses 
### Democratic 
The Democratic caucus occurred on 9 April 2016.

### Republican 
The Republican caucus occurred on 12 March 2016.

## Related pages
* Democratic Party presidential primaries, 2016
* Republican Party presidential primaries, 2016

## References 
## Other websites 
* RNC 2016 Republican Nominating Process 
* Green papers for 2016 primaries, caucuses, and conventions
* 2016 Presidential primaries , ElectionProjection.com
Eric Hargan

{{Infobox officeholder
|name         = Eric Hargan
|image        = Eric D. Hargan official photo.jpg
|office       = United States Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services
|president    = Donald Trump
|term_start   = October 6, 2017
|term_end    = 
|predecessor = Bill Corr
|successor    = 
|office1       = United States Secretary of Health and Human Services**Acting**
|president1    = Donald Trump
|term_start1   = October 10, 2017
|term_end1     = January 25, 2018
|predecessor1  = Don J. Wright 
|successor1    = Alex Azar 
|president2   = George W. Bush
|term_start2  = February 4, 2007
|term_end2    = August 2007
|predecessor2 = Alex M. Azar II
|successor2   = Tevi Troy
|birth_name   = Eric David Hargan
|birth_date   = 
|birth_place  = Mounds, Illinois, U.S.
|death_date   = 
|death_place  = 
|party        = Republican
|spouse       = 
|children     = 2
|education    = Harvard University Columbia University }
}}
**Eric David Hargan** (born June 3, 1968) is an American lawyer. From October 2017 to January 2018, he was the acting United States Secretary of Health and Human Services. He is the current United States Deputy Secretary of Health and Human Services, assuming office on October 6, 2017. Hargan previously acted in this role from 2003 to 2007 in the George W. Bush administration.

On October 10, 2017, President Donald Trump appointed Hargan as acting United States Secretary of Health and Human Services.

## References
Landser, Haut-Rhin

**Landser** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department of eastern France.

## Population
## Related pages
* Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

## References
* INSEE commune file
Jhajjar

**Jhajjar** is a city in Jhajjar district in the Indian state of Haryana. It was split off of the Rohtak district on July 15, 1997.

## Demographics 
, Jhajjar District had a population of 956,907. Males constitute 54% of the population and females constitute 46%. Jhajjar has an average literacy rate of 80.83%, higher than the national average of 74%. Male literacy is 89.44%, and female literacy is 70.16%.

## Transportation 
Jhajjar has its railway station, with code JHJ. The railway station of the city is situated on Gawalison-Dadri Road. The station station supports four trains, including the first CNG train of India and the Jaipur-Chandigarh Intercity train.

Jhajjar City has India's largest bus station situated on Rohtak-Jhajjar Nh-71. This new bus station has an area of 38 acres, including parks for students.

## Prominent personalities 
* Ashok Tanwar
* Bajrang Kumar
* Bajrang Punia, wrestler
* Dalbir Singh
* Garib Das
* Geeta Bhukkal
* Naveen Kumar
* Qazi Syed Mohammad Rafi
* Ravinder Singh
* Rohit Sharma
* Sumit Nagal
* Deepanshu
* Swami Indravesh
* Swami Omanand Saraswati
* Syed Mohammad Ashraf
* Swami Vishnu Tirtha
* Umrao Singh
* Virender Sehwag
* Vishal Dhankhar

## References
Blade Runner 2049

***Blade Runner 2049*** is a 2017 American neo-noir science fiction movie directed by Denis Villeneuve and written by Hampton Fancher and Michael Green. A sequel to *Blade Runner* (1982), the movie stars Ryan Gosling and Harrison Ford, with Ana de Armas, Sylvia Hoeks, Robin Wright, Mackenzie Davis, Carla Juri, Lennie James, Dave Bautista and Jared Leto in supporting roles.

## Plot
Set thirty years after the original film, the story depicts a replicant blade runner named K, who discovers the remains of a once-pregnant replicant. To prevent a possible war between species, K is secretly tasked with finding the child and destroying all evidence related to it, leading him to discover that the child bears a connection to missing blade runner Deckard.

## Release
*Blade Runner 2049* premiered in Los Angeles on October 3, 2017 and was released in the United States on October 6, 2017, in 2D, 3D and IMAX. The movie received acclaim from critics, with some regarding it as one of the best sequels ever made.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
List of Hindi movie actors

## A
* Aamir khan
* Aashish Chaudhry
* Abhay Deol
* Abhimanyu Singh
* Abhishek Bachchan
* Adeel Chaudhry
* Aditya Roy Kapur
* Aftab Shivdasani
* Ajay Devgan
* Ajit Khan
* Akshay Kumar
* Akash Thosar
* Akshaye Khanna
* Amit Sadh
* Amitabh Bachchan
* Amjad Khan
* Amrish Puri
* Anil Kapoor
* Anoop kumar
* Anupam Kher 
* Aparshakti Khurana
* Arbaaz Khan
* Arjun Bijlani
* Arjun Kapoor
* Arjun Rampal
* Arshad Warsi
* Arunoday Singh
* Ayushman Khurana

## B
* Balraj Sahni
* Bobby Deol
* Boman Irani
* Babita
* Bindiya Goswami

## D
* Dara Singh
* Dev (actor)
* Dev Anand
* Dharmendra
* Dilip Joshi
* Dilip Kumar
* Diljit Dosanjh
* Dino Morea

## E
* Emraan Hashmi

## F
* Fardeen Khan
* Farhan Akhtar
* Feroz Khan

## G
* Ganesh Routh
* Govinda
* Guru Dutt

## H
* Harman Baweja
* Harshvardhan Kapoor
* Hrithik Roshan

## I
* Imran Khan
* Irfan Khan

## J
* Jackie Shroff
* Jackky Bhagnani
* Jatin Khanna (Rajesh)
* Jacqueline Fernández 

## K
* Kamal Haasan
* Kapil Sharma
* Karan Singh Grover
* Karan Wahi
* Kartik Aaryan
* Kay Kay Menon
* Kishore Kumar
* Kissu Rahul
* Kumar Gaurav (Manoj Tuli)
* Kunal Kapoor
* Kunal Khemu

## M
* Manish Paul
* Manoj Bajpayee (Bajpai)
* Meiyang Chang
* Mithun Chakraborty
* Mohnish Bahl

## N
* Nana Patekar
* Naseeruddin Shah
* Navin Nischol
* Nawazuddin Siddiqui
* Neil Nitin Mukesh
* Nitin Patkar

## O
* Om Prakash
* Om Puri

## P
* Pankaj Tripathi
* Paresh Rawal
* Pran
* Prem Chopra
* Prithviraj Kapoor
* Pulkit Samrat
* Puneet Issar
* Parth Samthaan

## R
* R. Madhavan
* Raaj Kumar
*Raaj Vishwakarma
* Rahul Roy
* Raj Kapoor
* Rajender Kumar
* Rajendranath Zutshi
* Rajesh Khanna
* Rajinikanth
* Rajkummar Rao
* Rakesh Roshan
* Ranbir Kapoor
* Randeep Hooda
* Randhir Kapoor
* Ranveer Singh
* Ravi Kishan
* Rishi Kapoor
* Riteish Deshmukh
* Ronit Roy
* Rohit Roy
* Rahul kumar
* Rishiraj choure

## S
* Shah Rukh Khan
* Salim Khan
* Salman Khan
* Sangram Singh
* Sanjay Dutt
* Sanjay Kapoor
* Sanjay Mishra
* Sanjay Suri
* Sarath (Babu)
* Saif Ali Khan
* Shahid Kapoor
* Shakti Kapoor
* Shammi Kapoor
* Sharman Joshi
* Shashi Kapoor
* Shatrughan Sinha
* Shiney Ahuja
* Shreyas Talpade
* Sidhant Gupta
* Sidharth Malhotra
* Sohail Khan
* Sonu Sood
* Sridevi Kapoor
* Subham ku Naik
* Sunil Shetty
* Sunny Deol
* Suresh Oberoi
* Shahab Khan
* Surojit Das
* Sushant Singh Rajput

## T
* Tarun Vaishnav
* Tiger Shroff
* Tinu Anand
* Tusshar Kapoor

## U
* Uday Chopra

## V
* Varun Dhawan
* Varun Sharma
* Vidyut Jammwal
* Vinod Khanna
* Vivaan Shah
* Vivek Mush(ran)
* Vivek Oberoi

## Y
* Yash Srivastava
Birgitta Ulfsson

**Birgitta Margaretha Ulfsson**, (1 July 1928 – 8 October 2017) was a Finnish actress and theater director. She was born in Helsinki. She started her career at Svenska Teatern, a theater in Helsinki for Swedish-language theater productions. She later moved on to Lilla teatern.

Between 1952 and 1984 she was married to actor Lasse Pöysti. 

Ulfsson died in Helsinki on 8 October 2017 at the age of 89.

## References
Hamhung

**Hamhung** is a city in North Korea. It is the capital of South Hamgyong Province. It is the second largest city in North Korea and has the population of 768,551 .
## References
Kirstjen Nielsen

**Kirstjen Michele Nielsen** (born May 14, 1972) is an American government official and national security expert. Nielsen was the 6th United States Secretary of Homeland Security from December 6, 2017 to April 10, 2019. Before, she served as Principal Deputy White House Chief of Staff to President Donald Trump from September 6, 2017 to December 5, 2017. She has informally performed the role of Deputy Chief of Staff since John F. Kelly became White House Chief of Staff on July 31, 2017.

Nielsen is the founder and former President of Sunesis Consulting.

On October 11, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Nielsen to be the new United States Secretary of Homeland Security. On December 5, 2017, the Senate confirmed her nomination, by a 62-37 vote. She resigned on April 7, 2019.

## Early life
Nielsen was born on May 14, 1972 in Colorado Springs, Colorado. She was raised in Clearwater, Florida. She graduated from the Georgetown School of Foreign Service and earned a J.D. degree from the University of Virginia School of Law in 1999. Nielsen's mother is an Italian descent while her father is a Danish ancestry.

## Early career
Nielsen served during the President George W. Bush administration as special assistant to the president and act as the senior director for prevention, preparedness and response at the White House Homeland Security Council. She also ran the Transportation Security Administration's offices of legislative policy and government affairs, a section she started.  

## White House career
Nielsen previously served as John F. Kelly's Chief of Staff at the Department of Homeland Security. She has informally performed the role of Deputy Chief of Staff since Kelly became White House Chief of Staff on July 31, 2017.

## United States Secretary of Homeland Security (2017 &ndash; 2019)
On October 11, 2017, President Donald Trump nominated Nielsen to be the new United States Secretary of Homeland Security, replacing John F. Kelly. Nielsen resigned on April 7, 2019, and Kevin McAleenan, the then U.S. Customs and Border Protection Commissioner, became Acting Secretary.

In a piece summarizing Nielsen's tenure at DHS, *Vox*'s Dara Lind wrote that Nielsen had been "arguably the most aggressive secretary in the department's short history".

## References
## Other websites
Michel Diefenbacher

**Michel Diefenbacher** (15 July 1947 – 9 October 2017) was a French politician. He was a member of the National Assembly of France. He represented the Lot-et-Garonne department,  and was a member of the Union for a Popular Movement. He was born in Sarrebourg, France.

Diefenbacher died in Paris on 9 October 2017 at the age of 70.

## References
Cho Jin-ho

**Cho Jin-ho** (August 2, 1973 – October 10, 2017) was a South Korean football player. He was born in Daegu, South Korea. He played as a midfielder or striker for the South Korea national team. Cho also played for Pohang Steelers and Seongnam. He served as manager for Daejeon Citizen, Sangju Sangmu and for Busan IPark.

Cho died of a heart attack on October 10, 2017 in Busan, South Korea at the age of 44.

## International goals
:''Results list South Korea's goal tally first.''

## References
## Other websites
* Profile  from FIFA
Lautenbach, Haut-Rhin

**Lautenbach** is a commune. It is in the Haut-Rhin department. This in the east of France. It is about 30&nbsp;km southwest of Colmar.

## Villages
* Schweighouse
* Saint-Gangolf

## Related pages
* Communes of the Haut-Rhin department

## References
* INSEE commune file
James R. Ford

**James Robert Ford** (December 1, 1925 – October 11, 2017) was an American educator, politician, businessman and community activist. In 1972, Ford became the first African-American Mayor of Tallahassee, Florida, and the first black mayor of a U.S. state capital city. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He retired as mayor in 1986.

Ford was born in Leon County, Florida. He studied at Florida A&M University. Ford died on October 11, 2017 in Tallahassee, Florida of complications from Alzheimer's disease at the age of 91.

## References
Andy Hopkins

**Andrew Preston "Andy" Hopkins Sr.** (October 19, 1949 &ndash; October 1, 2017) was an all-star American Canadian Football League (CFL) running back. He was born in Crockett, Texas. 

From 1971 through 1973, Hopkins played for the Houston Oilers. From 1973 through 1975, he played for the Hamilton Tiger-Cats. In 1976, he began playing for the Montreal Alouettes until retiring in 1977.

Hopkins died on October 1, 2017 in Sugar Land, Texas at the age of 67.

## References
## Other websites
Arrondissements of the Loire department

There are 3 **arrondissements in the Loire department**. The French departments, and in other countries, are divided into *arrondissements*, which may be translated into English as **districts** (in some cases, as **boroughs**). The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture.

If the prefecture (capital) of the department is in an arrondissement, that prefecture is the capital of the arrondissement, acting both as a prefecture and as a subprefecture.

Arrondissements are further divided into communes.

The 3 arrondissements of Loire are:

## History
Since its creation, the Loire department has had some changes:
* 1793 : creation of the Loire department with three districts: Montbrison, Roanne and Saint-Étienne, the capital was Feurs.
* 1795 : the capital was moved to Montbrison.
* 1800 : creation of the arrondissements: Montbrison, Roanne and Saint-Étienne.
* 1855 : the capital was moved from Montbrison to Saint-Étienne.

## Related pages
* Arrondissement of Montbrison
* Arrondissement of Roanne
* Arrondissement of Saint-Étienne
* List of arrondissements of France

## References
IDS Center

The **IDS Center** in Minneapolis Minnesota, is the tallest building in Minnesota. The building is  tall.

## References