open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Michael W. Young

**Michael Warren Young** (born March 28, 1949) is an American biologist and geneticist. He has worked over three decades to research studying genetically controlled patterns of sleep and wakefulness within *Drosophila melanogaster*.  He worked at Rockefeller University.

Young is known for the discovery of the *timeless* and *doubletime* genes, which makes proteins that are also necessary for circadian rhythm. He was awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine along with Jeffrey C. Hall and Michael Rosbash "for their discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm".

## References
Graceland Cemetery

**Graceland Cemetery** is large cemetery located in the north side community area of  Uptown, in the city of Chicago, Illinois. It was established in 1860.

The Sheridan stop on the Red Line is the nearest CTA "L" station.  Among the cemetery's 121 acres, are the burial sites of several well-known Chicagoans.

Along with its other famous burials the cemetery is notable for two statues by sculptor Lorado Taft, *Eternal Silence* for the Graves family plot and *The Crusader* that marks Victor Lawson's final resting place. 

Famous Chicagoans are buried here such as: George Pullman, Roger Ebert, Ernie Banks, Oscar Stanton De Priest, Daniel Burnham, Fred A. Busse, Marshall Field, Melville Fuller, Bruce Graham, Carter Harrison Senior and Junior, Fazlur Khan, William Le Baron Jenney, Cyrus McCormick, Joseph Medill, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Potter Palmer, and Louis Sullivan.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
* Photographs of Graceland Cemetery 
* Graveyards of Chicago: Graceland 
* Graceland a Poem by Carl Sandburg
Rosehill Cemetery

**Rosehill Cemetery**, was founded in 1864, is an American cemetery on the North Side of Chicago, Illinois, and at , is the largest cemetery in the City of Chicago. The name "Rosehill" came from a City Clerk's error – the area was previously called "Roe's Hill".  It is located in the north east section of the Lincoln Square community area.

The Rosehill Cemetery Administration Building and Entry Gate was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

Like its sister cemetery Graceland, Rosehill is the burial place of many well-known Chicagoans. The cemetery contains many monuments that are notable for their beauty and eccentricity, such as that of Lulu Fellows.

Many famous Chicagoans are buried here such as: Lester L. Bond, Levi Boone, Jack Brickhouse, Harvey Doolittle Colvin, DeWitt Clinton Cregier, Charles G. Dawes, Robert Franks, Augustus Garrett, John Charles Haines, Alexander Loyd, Roswell B. Mason, Isaac Lawrence Milliken, Buckner Stith Morris, Richard B. Ogilvie, John Blake Rice, John A. Roche, Richard Warren Sears, John G. Shedd, William Stratton, George Bell Swift, Aaron Montgomery Ward, and John Wentworth.
 
## References
Westlawn Cemetery

**Westlawn Cemetery** is a Jewish cemetery located in Norridge, a suburb of Chicago in Illinois. The cemetery covers  and roughly 46,000 people are buried there.

## Notable burials
*Jack Ruby, convicted of the murder of Lee Harvey Oswald, who at the time was under arrest for the assassination of US President John F. Kennedy(His conviction was later reversed.  He died awaiting a new trial, still *legally* presumed innocent.)
*Abe Saperstein, creator of the Savoy Big Five, precursor of the Harlem Globetrotters
*Shel Silverstein, poet, author, satirist, and cartoonist
*Gene Siskel, movie critic

## References
Oak Woods Cemetery

**Oak Woods Cemetery** is a large Victorian era cemetery in Chicago, Illinois. It is located at 1035 E. 67th Street, in the Greater Grand Crossing area of Chicago's South Side.  It was established  on February 12, 1853. It covers .

Roland Burris, the U.S. Senator appointed by Illinois governor Rod Blagojevich, constructed a family tomb at  in the Oak Woods Cemetery, in preparation for his and his wife's eventual interment. The tomb received considerable publicity (generally negative) after Burris' appointment by the since-convicted governor.

Many famous Chicagoans are buried here such as: Harold Washington, Ida B. Wells, Enrico Fermi, Frank Bacon, Gary Becker, Otis Clay, Mircea Eliade, Monroe Heath, Richard Loeb, Jesse Owens, Eugene Sawyer, Pops Staples, William Hale Thompson, Junior Wells, and James Hutchinson Woodworth. 

## References
## Other websites
* Official Oakwoods Cemetery corporate website
* Graveyards.com: Oak Woods Cemetery
Nelson Pereira dos Santos

**Nelson Pereira dos Santos** (22 October 1928 &ndash; 21 April 2018) was a Brazilian movie director. He directed movies such as *Vidas Secas* (Barren Lives). He also directed *Rio 40°* and *How Tasty Was My Little Frenchman*.

In 1963, Pereira dos Santos was a member of the jury at the 3rd Moscow International Film Festival. In 1981 he was a member of the jury at the 12th Moscow International Film Festival.

Pereira dos Santos was a member of the Brazilian Academy of Letters since 2006.

Pereira dos Santos died of multiple organ failure complicated by liver cancer in Rio de Janeiro on 12 April 2018 at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
*Nelson Pereira dos Santos Bio-Filmography at Senses of Cinema by Hudson Moura
*
*Description of dos Santos by Ephraim Katz
John G. Shedd

**John Graves Shedd** (July 20, 1850October 22, 1926) was an American businessman and philosopher. He was the second president and chairman of the board of Marshall Field & Company. He donated money for the construction of an aquarium in Chicago, which would later be named after him.

In 2002, The John G. Shedd Institute for the Arts, a community-based performing arts center and music school in Eugene, Oregon, was co-founded by one of his great-grandchildren.

## Other websites
*The Shedd Aquarium website 
*The Shedd Institute website
*1921 Biographical Sketch
*
Vandiyur Mariamman Teppakulam

***Vandiyur Mariamman Teppakulam*** is the temple tank located near to Vandiyur Mariamman Temple. It is situated at a distance of about 2 km from the Meenakshi Amman Temple. The tank is connected to Vaigai River through an underground channel (passage). It has total of 12 long stairs (steps). It is made of granite on all four sides. This tank was built in 1645 A.D. This was the biggest tank in Tamil Nadu at that time. 

7 foot tall *Mukuruny Vinayakar* idol in Meenakshi Amman Temple is believed to be found during excavation process of this pond.Vandiyur Mariamman Teppakulam is famous for the celebrations of the Float festival. This is celebrated in the Tamil month of Thai (January 14th to February 15th). At present this temple tank is the third largest in the world.
## References
Mircea Eliade

**Mircea Eliade** (;  – April 22, 1986) was a Romanian historian of religion, fiction writer, philosopher, and professor at the University of Chicago.

His theory that *hierophanies* form the basis of religion, splitting the human experience of reality into sacred and profane space and time, has proved influential.

The best known are the novels *Maitreyi* ("La Nuit Bengali" or "Bengal Nights"), *Noaptea de Sânziene* ("The Forbidden Forest"), *Isabel și apele diavolului* ("Isabel and the Devil's Waters") and *Romanul Adolescentului Miop* ("Novel of the Nearsighted Adolescent"), the novellas *Domnișoara Christina* ("Miss Christina") and *Tinerețe fără tinerețe* ("Youth Without Youth"), and the short stories *Secretul doctorului Honigberger* ("The Secret of Dr. Honigberger") and *La Țigănci* ("With the Gypsy Girls").

Eliade died in Chicago of complications from a stroke on April 22, 1986 at the age of 79. He is buried at Oak Woods Cemetery in Greater Grand Crossing, Chicago.

## Notes
## Other websites
*Biography of Mircea Eliade 
*Mircea Eliade, *From Primitives to Zen* 
*List of Terms Used in Mircea Eliade's *The Sacred and The Profane*
*Bryan S. Rennie on Mircea Eliade
*Joseph G. Muthuraj, *The Significance of Mircea Eliade for Christian Theology*
Mahamaham tank, Kumbakonam

Mahamaham tank is a huge temple tank located in Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu, India. It is one of the largest temple tanks in Tamil Nadu. The  Masimaham festival held in the tank has 0.1 million visitors. The 12 year Mahamaham festival has about 2 million visitors.The tank is located in the center of Kumbakonam town. It covers an area of 6.2 acres.
## Gallery

Image:Masimagam2.jpg|Yearly Masimagam festival at the tank
Image:Masimagam3.jpg|Yearly Masimagam festival at the tank
Image:Masimagam4.jpg|Yearly Masimagam festival at the tank
Image:Masimagam - Kacheri.jpg|Percussions
Image:Masimagam - elephant.jpg|Elephant procession
Image:Adikumbeswarar - Masimagam.jpg|Kumbeswarar Procession

## References
* 
*
*
* .
Global cooling

**Global cooling** was a failed idea of the 1970s. The idea that the Earth's surface temperature would drop was soon rejected. Broad trends are often obscured by short-term changes.

## References
Wu Yang

**Wu Yang** (simplified Chinese: 无藏; traditional Chinese: 舞藏; Pinyin *Wu Yang`*; born 5 January 1992) is a female Chinese table tennis player. She is one of the best defenders in the world.

## Career 
In 2006 she played her first events in the Youth. So she reached at the World Junior Circuit event two times bronze in the singles. At the Youth- World Championships Wu played successfull, too. There she won bronze in the singles, silver in the doubles and gold with the team. In the mixed category she lost in the Quarterfinals. 2009 she took part in the World Championships, too, where Wu even won gold. The Asian Championships were Wus first adult tournament, where she only won gold with the team. In the singles she reached the Quarterfinals. 2011 could Wu Yang part in the World Championships- she took part there for the first time. She reached the Quarterfinals, where she ost to Li Xiaoxia. At Team World Championships she doesn't took part. The year 2013 was very successfull for Wu, because she became vice-champion st the World Cup and won gold with the team at the World Team Cup.

At the World Championships, where Yang took part for the second time, she lost in the Quarterfinals again. At the World Tour events she reached always the third place. That's why she became world number 4 in the world- her best position in her career. In February she had to give up her 4th place, because she doesn't was really activ. 2015 she could took part in the World Championships again, where she lost for the third time in the Quarterfinals. 2016 she won still the German Open and then seldom in appeared.

## Successen 
### World Championships 
* 2011, 2013, 2015- Quarterfinals Singles

### World Cup 
* 2013- Second place- Singles

## References
__FORCETOC__
Tachikawa Station

**Tachikawa Station** is a train station that is in Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan. JR East operates this station.

## Adjacent stations
## Transfer 
* Tachikawa-Minami Station (Tama Toshi Monorail Line)
* Tachikawa-Kita Station (Tama Toshi Monorail Line)

## References
## Other websites 
* JR East Tachikawa Station
Prince Louis of Wales

**Prince Louis of Wales** (Louis Arthur Charles; born 23 April 2018) is the third child and second son of William, Prince of Wales, and Catherine, Princess of Wales. At birth, he was fifth in the line of succession to the British throne.

Catherine gave birth to Prince Louis at 11:01 BST (10:01 UTC) on 23 April 2018 at St Mary’s Hospital in London . The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge's third child is, from birth, a British prince entitled to the style of *Royal Highness* under letters patent issued by Queen Elizabeth II on 31 December 2012, which gave the title and style to all children of Prince William. His name was announced 4 days after his birth on 27 April 2018 as Louis Arthur Charles. He was named after his paternal grandfather's great uncle, Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, and his paternal grandfather, King Charles III.

## Titles
* 23 April 2018 – 8 September 2022: His Royal Highness Prince Louis of Cambridge 
* 8 September 2022 – 9 September 2022: His Royal Highness Prince Louis of Cornwall and Cambridge 
* 9 September 2022 – present: His Royal Highness Prince Louis of Wales

## References
## Reference groups
Satyameva Jayati

***Satyameva Jayati*** was  a Bengali television Soap Opera that premiered on April 30, 2018 and  aired on Colors Bangla. Produced By Eye Wash Productions, The Show Stars Raja Goswami and Rupsha Chatterjee in lead roles and Subhadra Roy in a supporting role.The Show  telecasted Monday  To Sunday at 6:00 P.M. This Show is Inspired from a Marathi Serial.

## Plot
The Show  revolve around the lives of the mother-in-law and the daughter-in-law and how interestingly their roles get reversed at work place when Satyapriya, who is a constable, reports to sub-inspector, Jayati.  While dealing with crime in their unique and hysterical methods, the duo occasionally also rope in their family members to assist in the job.  

## Cast
*Raja Goswami as Raaj Singho/Main Male Lead
*Rupsha Chatterjee as Jayati Bagh/Main Female Lead
*Subhadra Roy as Satyapriya Singho
*Shankar Debnath as Gadai Singho/Satyapriya's Husband
*Sayantani Sengupta as Khona Singho/Raaj's Eldest Sister
*Sudipa Basu as Lojjaboti Singho/Satyapriya's Mother- in law
*Nitya Ganguly as Satyapriya's Father
*Nabanita Mukherjee as Basantamalati/Satyapriya's Maid

## References
* https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/bengali/satyameva-jayati-a-twisted-tale-of-saas-bahu-saga/articleshow/63655670.cms
* http://www.tellychakkar.com/tv/tv-news/read-know-about-cast-and-crew-details-of-satyameva-jayati-180423
* http://www.anandabazar.com/supplementary/anandaplus/satyamev-jayate-a-new-serial-to-be-aired-soon-1.781167
Armen Sarkissian

**Armen Vardani Sarkissian** (; born 23 June 1952) is an Armenian politician. He was the President of Armenia from 2018 until 2022. He served as Prime Minister of Armenia from 4 November 1996 to 20 March 1997 and was the country's (longest-serving) ambassador in London from 1998 until 2018.

Sarkissian became President of Armenia on 9 April 2018. He resigned on 23 January 2022 because of lack of "influence" given to him by the country's constitution.

## References
## Other websites
* Biographical information
* Biography of Armen Sargsyan on infographics
Dave Nelson

**David Earl Nelson** (June 20, 1944 – April 22, 2018) was a Major League Baseball player. He was one of the broadcasters for the Milwaukee Brewers baseball team on Fox Sports Wisconsin. He was born in Fort Sill, near Lawton, Oklahoma.

Nelson played for the Cleveland Indians from 1968 to 1969, the Washington Senators/Texas Rangers from 1970 to 1975, and for the Kansas City Royals from 1976 to 1977. From 1980 to 1984, he was the official coach of the Chicago White Sox. Nelson was a pregame analyst briefly for the Chicago Cubs, but mainly worked for the Milwaukee Brewers on Fox Sports Wisconsin in his later years.

Nelson died of liver cancer on April 22, 2018 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin at the age of 73.

## References
## Other websites
* Baseball Reference (Minors)
* Baseball Gauge 
* Retrosheet 
* Venezuelan Professional Baseball League
Hon-Kawagoe Station

**Hon-Kawagoe Station** (本川越駅, ほんかわごええき) is a railway station of Seibu in Kawagoe, Saitama Prefecture, Japan. This station is the nearest station of Koedo.

## Adjacent stations 
;Seibu
: Seibu Shinjuku Line
::Koedo limited express, Commuter express
:::Sayamashi - **Hon-Kawagoe**
::Express, Semi Expless, Local
:::Minami-Ōtsuka - **Hon-Kawagoe**

## Related pages 
* Kawagoeshi Station
* Kawagoe Station

## Other websites 
* Hon-Kawagoe Station (Official Site)
Jeffrey C. Hall

**Jeffrey Connor Hall** (born May 3, 1945) is an American geneticist and chronobiologist. Hall is Professor Emeritus of Biology at Brandeis University.

Hall spent his career testing the neurological component of fly courtship and behavioral rhythms. Through his research on the neurology and behavior of *Drosophila melanogaster*, Hall uncovered essential mechanisms of biological clocks and shed light on the foundations for sexual differentiation in the nervous system.  

Hall was elected to the National Academy of Sciences for his revolutionary work in the field of chronobiology. Along with Michael W. Young and Michael Rosbash, he was awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine "for their discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm".

## References
Aloadae

In Greek mythology, the **Aloadae** (, *Aloadai*) were a a pair of giants, sons of Poseidon and the mortal princess Iphimedia. Their names were **Otos** and **Ephialtes** ( and ), and they attempted to storm Mount Olympus in order to seize the goddesses Hera and Artemis and make them their wives. (Otos wanted Artemis and Ephialtes wanted Hera). Ares, the god of war, tried to stop them, but was defeated and imprisoned for thirteen months in a bronze jar. Artemis then raced between them in the form of a deer; they both cast their spears to hit her but missed and instead struck each other dead.
3 (Britney Spears song)

"**3**" is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears.  It is from her second greatest-hits album, *The Singles Collection*.  "3" was released to American radio on September 29, 2009. It is about a threesome, with a hook that references the music group Peter, Paul and Mary.  It was written by Max Martin, Shellback, and Tiffany Amber, while Martin and Shellback produced it.

The song entered at #1 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 and also reached the top of the charts in Canada. It reached the top ten in Australia, the UK, Belgium (Wallonia), Finland, Sweden, and Norway.

As of 2016, "3" has sold over 2.4 million copies in the US alone.

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## References 
### Notes
Béla Magyari

**Béla Magyari** (8 August 1949 – 23 April 2018) was a Hungarian military official and engineer. He was Colonel of the Hungarian Air Force. He graduated from the Hungarian Airforce Academy "György Kilián" in 1969. He used to be the President of the Hungarian Astronautical Society and worked for the Hungarian Space Office. He was born in Budapest.

Magyari died on 23 April 2018 in Budapest at the age of 68.

## References
## Other websites
*Béla Magyari - Biographies of International Astronauts
Nino Khurtsidze

**Nino Khurtsidze** (28 September 1975 – 22 April 2018) was a Georgian chess player. She was born in the Soviet Union. She held the FIDE titles of International Master (IM) and Woman Grandmaster (WGM). She won the World Junior Girls Chess Championship in 1993 and 1995.

In 2004, she came second behind Evgeny Shaposhnikov in the Essen Open tournament.

Khurtsidze died of cancer in Tbilisi on 22 April 2018 at the age of 42.

## References
## Other websites
*Nino Khurtsidze chess games at 365Chess.com
Inupiat language

**Inupiaq** or **Inpuiat language** is a group of dialects spoken by the Inuit. It is also called **Alaskan Inuit**. The name also refers to the people who speak the language. Outside Alaska, it is also spoken on the Diomede Islands. People on Little Diomede speak it; people on Big Diomede spoke it. Big Diomede Island belongs to Russia, and is uninhabited since the end of World War II. The other speakers live in northern and northwestern Alaska, and part of the Northwest Territories. The Inupiat language is closely related to Inuit languages of Canada and Greenland. There are roughly 2,000 speakers in Alaska, and about 24.000 speakers in Canada. It is considered a threatened language with most speakers at or above the age of 40. Iñupiaq is an official language of the State of Alaska.

The name is also rendered as **Inupiatun**, **Iñupiatun**, **Iñupiaq**, **Inyupiaq**, **Inyupeat**, **Inyupik**, and **Inupik**.

The main varieties of the Iñupiaq language are Northern Alaskan Iñupiaq and Seward Peninsula Iñupiaq.

There are differences in the three big dialects, both regarding the sounds and the words used. Speakers of two of the three dialects usually understand each other, even though the forms and words used are different. As an example: tupiq means tent in the North Slope dialect, and house in Malimut. The north slope dialect uses iglu to mean house. Sometimes the difference is mostly in spelling: dog is written as qimmiq in North Slope and qipmiq in Malimut. The dialect on the Seward peninsula is quite different, and speakers need some training to understand the two other dialects.

The Iñupiaq language has been in decline since contact with English in the late 19th century. After Alaska became part of the US, many people from other parts moved there. The children of Inuit families were often put in boarding schools far away: There they learnt English, but they lost most of the Inuit languages their parents spoke, and the Inuit culture. This has led to a situation where only a small minority of Inupiat speak the Iñupiaq language. Several communities try to revive the language, though.

## References 
## Other websites
* Inupiat language Wikipedia
Toronto van attack

On 23 April 2018, a vehicle-ramming attack occurred in North York City Centre at a busy street intersection at Yonge Street in North York, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. A white rental van driven by Alek Minassian collided with numerous pedestrians. Some newspapers said that Minassian was an . They also said that he wanted to start an incel rebellion.

11 people were killed and 15 others injured.

The first of the ten killed victims to be identified was Anne Marie D'Amico, an analyst for the American-based investment company Invesco which has an office on Yonge Street. The South Korean government announced that two South Korean nationals were confirmed killed, and a third was injured in the attack.

U.S. President Donald Trump and French President Emmanuel Macron expressed their sympathies and condolences when addressing the press at the White House the next day.

## References
Seemarekha

***Seemarekha*** is one of the most popular Bengali television family dramas. It premiered on October 23, 2017 and airs on Zee Bangla at 8:30 pm. It is produced by Surinder Films and stars Indrani Haldar and Abhishek Bose and Diya Mukherjee in lead roles and Sudip Sarkar in a negative role.                                                                                                       

## Cast
*Indrani Haldar as Simantini (Seema) /Ruprekha (Rekha) (Double Role)-wife of Sidhangshu(Seema) and wife of Subhrangshu(Rekha) (Main Protagonist/Antagonist)
*Debdut Ghosh as Sidhangshu-husband of Seema and ex-boyfriend of Ronjona
*Badshah Moitra as Subhrangshu-husband of Rekha
*Alivia Sarkar as Tia-ex-wife of Priyojeet (antagonist)
*Diya Mukherjee as Bindi/Sristi- wife of Priyojeet (Main protagonist)
*Abhishek Bose as Priyojeet/Jeet- husband of Bindi(Main protagonist)
*Biplab Banerjee as Jeet's Father
*Soumi Ghosh as Pola
*Asmita Chakraborty as Piyali
*Sudip Sarkar as Rick
*Dolon Roy  as Ronjona
*Kaushambi Chakraborty  as Ahona Chowdhury
*Rajib Biswas as Prateek

## References
## Other websites
* Probably everybody wants work - Cinema Diya Mukherjee
* "Seemarekha" on Zee Bangle TV - plot
Bob Dorough

**Robert Lrod Dorough** (born **Robert Lrod Dorough**; December 12, 1923 – April 23, 2018) was an American bebop and cool jazz pianist, singer-songwriter, composer, arranger and producer. He was born in Cherry Hill, Arkansas and was raised in Texas.

He was best known as composer and performer of songs from *Schoolhouse Rock!*, a series of TV cartoons that appeared on Saturday mornings in the 1970s and 1980s. He worked with Miles Davis and Blossom Dearie, and his adventurous style influenced Mose Allison.

Dorough died on April 23, 2018 at his home in Mount Bethel, Pennsylvania of prostate cancer at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
*
* 
*Albin, Scott. Essential Bob Dorough Recordings at Jazz.com
Kader Khan

**Kader Khan** (11 December 1937 &ndash; 31 December 2018) was an Afghan-born Indian-Canadian Actor, screenwriter, comedian, and director. As an actor, he appeared in over 300 films after his debut movie in the 1973 movie *Daag: A Poem of Love* in which he acted as a prosecuting attorney.

Khan was a Muslim and completed a pilgrimage to Mecca called Hajj in 2014.

Khan died from complications of progressive supranuclear palsy at a hospital in Mississauga, Ontario on 31 December 2018 at the age of 81.

## References
Pamela Gidley

**Pamela Catherine Gidley** (June 11, 1965 &ndash; April 16, 2018) was an American actress and model. She was born in Methuen, Massachusetts. Gidley was known for her role as Brigitte Parker in *The Pretender* and as Teri Miller on *CSI: Crime Scene Investigation*. She starred in David Lynch's *Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me* (1992) as Teresa Banks.

Gidley died on April 16, 2018 in Seabrook, New Hampshire at the age of 52.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Pamela Gidley website  (unofficial)
Kawagoe Station

**Kawagoe Station** (川越駅, かわごええき) is a railway station of Tobu and JR East in Kawagoe, Saitama Prefecture, Japan.

## Adjacent stations 
; Tobu
:  Tōbu Tōjō Line
:: TJ Liner
::: Fujimino - **Kawagoe** - Sakado (up services)/Kawagoeshi (down services)
:: Rapid Express
::: Shiki - **Kawagoe** - Kawagoeshi
:: Rapid, Express
::: Fujimino - **Kawagoe** - Kawagoeshi
:: Semi Express, Local
::: Shingashi - **Kawagoe** - Kawagoeshi
; JR East
:  Kawagoe Line (For Saikyō Line)
::: Minami-Furuya - **Kawagoe**
:  Kawagoe Line (For Hachikō Line)
::: Nishi-Kawagoe - **Kawagoe**

## Related pages 
* Hon-Kawagoe Station
* Kawagoeshi Station

## Other websites 
* Tobu Kawagoe Station (Official Site)  
* JR East Kawagoe Station (Official Site)
Nissan Leaf

The  (**L**eading **E**nvironmentally-friendly **A**ffordable **F**amily Car) is a 5-door electric hatchback car built by Nissan. The Nissan Leaf has become the first mass-market fully-electric vehicle. It has been made since 2010. It does not use any gasoline or diesel so it is a zero emissions vehicle. It only uses electricity.

## Awards 
2010 - Green Car Vision Award by the Green Car Journal

2010 - Breakthrough Award by Popular Mechanics

2011 - European car of the year

2011 - EV of the Year by EV.com

2011 - Eco-Friendly Car of the Year by Cars.com

2011 - Green Fleet Electric Vehicle of the Year by the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy

2011 - listed in "Best Green Cars" by Mother Earth News

2011 - was ranked first in Kelley Blue Book Top 10 Green Cars

2011 - World Car of the Year

2011 - finalist of World Green Car

2011 - Ward's 10 Best Engines

2011 - the 2011–2012 Car of the Year Japan at the Tokyo Motor Show

## Gallery 

File:2017 Nissan LEAF (ZE0 MY17) hatchback (2018-11-02) 01.jpg|First generation
File:Nissan Leaf - Mondial de l'Automobile de Paris 2012 - 006.jpg|Back
File:2013 Nissan Leaf interior.JPG|Interior
File:2018 Nissan Leaf Tekna Front.jpg|Second generation
File:2018 Nissan Leaf Tekna Rear.jpg|Back view
File:2023 Nissan Leaf (Europe) (Facelift) Front.png|Facelift

## References
Zubby Michael

**Azubuike Michael Egwu** (born 1 February 1985) professionally known as **Zubby Michael** is a Nigerian actor and movie producer. He was famous for his role in *Three Windows*,  *Royal Storm* and *Professional Lady*. His first appearance was in the movie titled *Missing Rib* but known for *The Three Widows* where he played the lead role. In 2021, he starred in "Bitter Rain".

## Early life and career
Zubby was born in Ekwusigo Local Government Area in Anambra State on 1 February 1985 but grew up in Adamawa where he completed his elementary education. He attended Nnamdi Azikiwe University where he obtained a degree in Mass Communication.

He began acting in Yola at a young age. His first movie appearance was in a movie titled *Missing rib* but became popular for his lead role in *The Three Windows*. Zubby has appeared in several other films. He was named as one of the richest actors in Nollywood. He also said that he is the best actor in Africa.

Zubby Michael is not married.

## Awards and nominations
### Acting Awards
### Other awards 
## Endorsements 
## Pictorials 
## Interviews 
## Appointments 
## Selected filmography
*

## References
Ankylopollexia

**Ankylopollexia** is an extinct clade of dinosaurs within the Ornithischia. They lived from 156 to 66 million years ago. 

One of the most famous and most derived members of the Ankylopollexia clade is the *Iguanodon*. The Hadrosaurs are also in this group.

The name stems from the Greek word “ankylos” (meaning stiff or fused) and the Latin word “pollex”, meaning thumb.  

## References
Bayannurosaurus

***Bayannurosaurus*** is a non-hadrosauriform ankylopollexian ornithopod discovered in 2018 by Xu et al. from the Early Cretaceous found in China. It had a skull length of 80&nbsp;cm, making it a mid-sized iguanodont.

## References
Hoyt Patrick Taylor Jr.

**Hoyt Patrick "Pat" Taylor Jr.** (April 1, 1924 – April 22, 2018) was an American politician and attorney. He served as Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives and as the 26th Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina. He was born in Wadesboro, North Carolina.

He served as Lieutenant Governor of the state. The two are the only father-son pair to have held the office.

## References
Saat Bhai Champa

***Saat Bhai Champa*** is a Bengali television Soap Opera that premiered on November  27, 2017 and airs on Zee Bangla. It is produced by Surinder Films and stars Rudrajit Mukherjee and Promita Chakrabartty ( Later Roosha Chatterjee was replaced )in Lead roles and Sudipa Banerjee in a negative role.

## Cast
*Rudrajit Mukherjee as Raghav (Senapati Raghvendra) /Main Male Lead
*Promita Chakrabartty as Parul (Main Female Lead) / Roosha Chaterjee as new Parul  ( Cameo character)
*Samrat Mukherjee as Mahendra & Surendra
*Solanki Roy / Sonali Chowdhury as Rani Padmavati
*Sudipa Banerjee as Rani Monimallicka (Main Antagonist)
*Koshturi Chattopadhyay as Tontromata
*Manosi Sengupta as Rani Swetanghshi
*Liza Goswami as Rani Lolontika
*Sayantani Guthakurta as Rani Dakahini
*Priyanka Rati Pal / Ishani Sengupta as Rani Bonhisikha
*Mayna Banerjee as Dhaimaa Gayentri 
*Nayana Bandyopadhyay as Rani Maya & Motshokonna Sonkhomala 
*Shyambhavi as Mukta (Daughter of Rani Maya) 
*Rupsha Mukhopadhyay as Rani Urmimala 
*Tania Ganguly / Kanyakumari Mukherjee as Nagkonnya Komolini
*Boni Mukherjee as Arundhati (Mother of Senapati Raghvendra) 
*Sabyasachi Choudhary as Raja Nakshatrajyoti 
* Madhuboni Goswami as Rani Rukmini
* Ria Roy as Daini

## References
*http://www.tellychakkar.com/tv/tv-news/zee-bangla-launches-fantasy-drama-saat-bhai-champa-promita-plays-title-character-171116
*https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tv/news/bengali/priyanka-rati-pal-loves-the-negative-shades-in-the-tv-characters/articleshow/62984135.cms
*https://twchannels.com/saat-bhai-champa-serial-on-zee-bangla-cast-story-images-wiki/
Haddon Donald

**Haddon Vivian Donald** (20 March 1917 &ndash; 23 April 2018) was a New Zealand soldier, businessman and politician. He was a member of the National Party. He was the oldest living former New Zealand Member of Parliament, and, prior to his death, the highest-ranking living New Zealand army officer of World War II.

Donald died on 23 April 2018 in Masterton at the age of 101.

## References
## Other websites
*
Evan Jenkins

**Evan Hollin Jenkins** (born September 12 1960) is an American politician. In 2015, he became the U.S. Representative for . Jenkins was state senator from 2002 to 2014. He is a member of the Republican Party.

He was born in Huntington, West Virginia. Jenkins studied at University of Florida and at Samford University. Jenkins served in the West Virginia House of Delegates.

In August 2017, Jenkins announced his candidacy for U.S. Senate. He lost the Republican nomination to Patrick Morrisey.

On September 30, 2018, Jenkins resigned from Congress after having been appointed Justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia by West Virginia Governor Jim Justice. Jenkins was then elected on November 6, 2018, to fill a remaining six-year term as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia due to the resignation of Robin Davis.

## References
## Other websites
* Congressman Evan Jenkins  official U.S. House site
* Evan Jenkins for U.S. Senate 
*
King Edward Medical University

**King Edward Medical University** is a medical university in Lahore, Pakistan. Founded in 1860, the university is named after Edward VII.

## References
University of Health Sciences

**University of Health Sciences** is a medical university in Lahore, Pakistan. The university regulates and coordinates the activities of medical education, training & research institutions throughout the province of Punjab.

## References
College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan

The **College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan**, or **CPSP** is a regulatory college which acts as a national, nonprofit organization established in 1962 to regulate the medical education of specialists in Pakistan. CPSP offers certification following postgraduate training in specialties of medicine, surgery and dentistry.

## References
Dinu C. Giurescu

**Dinu C. Giurescu** (15 February 1927 – 24 April 2018) was a Romanian historian and politician. He moved to the United States in 1988. His best known work was entitled ''The Razing of Romania's Past''. It was an analysis of the Nicolae Ceaușescu regime's policy toward Romania. He returned from exile in 1990, whereupon he became a member of the Romanian Academy.

In 2012, he was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for a Bucharest seat, representing the Conservative Party.

Giurescu died in Bucharest of a heart attack on 24 April 2018 at the age of 91.

## References
Paul Gray (songwriter)

**Paul Gray** (28 November 1963 – 24 April 2018) was an Australian singer-songwriter, pianist and record producer. He met with early success as the lead vocalist for the 1980s funk/pop band Wa Wa Nee.

Gray died on 24 April 2018 of multiple myeloma in Melbourne at the age of 54.

## References
Hariton Pushwagner

**Hariton Pushwagner**, or under the pseudonym of **Terje Brofos**, (May 2, 1940 – April 24, 2018) a Norwegian pop artist. He was born in Oslo. 

Pushwagner illustrated Axel Jensen's book *Og resten står skrivd i stjernene/And the Rest is Writ(ten) in the Stars* (1995). Fascinated by comics since childhood, Pushwagner was inspired to start the series "Soft City" and "Doktor Fantastisk" during this period.

In July 2012, London-based publisher Art / Books published an extensive monograph on his work.

Pushwagner died in Oslo of lung cancer on April 24, 2018 at the age of 77.

## References
## Other websites
*Pushwagner homepage
*Pushwagner infopage
*Axel Jensen's Homepage
Victor J. Kemper

**Victor Jay Kemper**, A.S.C. (April 14, 1927 – November 27, 2023) was an American cinematographer. Kemper won an Emmy for Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography for his work on the 1987 television movie, *Kojak: The Price of Justice*. He is also known for his work on *Dog Day Afternoon*.

Kemper died in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, on November 27, 2023, at the age of 96.

## References
## Other websites
*
Stan Dragoti

**Stanley John "Stan" Dragoti** (October 4, 1932 &ndash; July 13, 2018) was an American movie director. He was born in New York City. His work includes the comedies *Mr. Mom* and *Love at First Bite*.

Dragoti died on July 13, 2018 in Los Angeles, California from complications of pneumonia at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Stan Dragoti  at The Numbers
*Stan Dragoti at Rotten Tomatoes
*Stan Dragoti  at Fandango
List of largest Hindu temples

This is a **list of largest Hindu Temples** in terms of area.

## References 
24. 10 Most Amazing and Famous Temples in India

*.
Libido

**Libido** is a person's 'sex drive'. A person's overall sexual drive (desire for sexual activity) varies greatly. Someone with a libido is called an *allosexual*. Someone without it is called *asexual*.

Sex drive is influenced by biological, psychological and social factors.  Sex hormones like
testosterone, and neurotransmitters like dopamine affect the libido. Both of these work on a brain nucleus called the *nucleus accumbens* (one in each half of the brain). These centres work on motivation, learning, and reinforcement.

Social factors, such as work and family, and internal psychological factors, such as personality and stress, can affect libido. Sex drive can also be affected by medical conditions, medication, lifestyle and relationship issues, and age (e.g. puberty).

## Other page 
*Instinct

## References
Iapetus

**Iapetus** may mean:

* Iapetus Ocean: a prehistoric ocean
* Iapetus (moon) of Saturn
* Iapetos (Greek deity)
Kumbakonam

**Kumbakonam** is a town in the Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu, India. This town is the headquarters of the Kumbakonam taluk of Thanjavur district. The town is surrounded by two rivers, the Kaveri River to the north and Arasalar River to the south. Kumbakonam is known as a "temple town". This is because more numbers of Hindu Temples are built in Kumbakonam. The Mahamaham festival held (celebrated) in this town is famous throughout the country. In history, Kumbakonam was ruled by the Early Cholas, Pallavas, Medieval Cholas, Later Cholas, Pandyas, the Vijayanagar Empire, Madurai Nayaks, Thanjavur Nayaks and the Thanjavur Marathas. This town served as a capital of the Medieval Cholas.
## Population
According to 2011 census, Kumbakonam had a population of 140,156. This town has a sex-ratio of 1,021 females for every 1,000 males. The average literacy of the town is 83.21%.

Kumbakonam has a strong Hindu majority. But it too has Muslim and Christian populations.

## References 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Further reading 
* 

## References
## Other websites 
*
Caesarea

**Caesarea** (, *Kaysariya* or *Qesarya*; , *Qaysaria*; ) is a town in north-central Israel. 

It is midway between Tel Aviv and Haifa on the coastal plain near the city of Hadera, It is the only Israeli locality managed by a private organization, the Caesarea Development Corporation. It has many people, but is not recognized as a local council.

The town was built by Herod the Great about 25–13 BC as the port city Caesarea Maritima. It was the administrative center of Judaea in the Roman Empire. Later it was the capital of the Byzantine Palaestina Prima province during the classic period. 

In the Muslim conquest of the Levant in the 7th century, it was the last city to fall to the Arabs. The city had an Arab majority until the Crusader conquest. It was abandoned after the Mamluk conquest. It was re-populated in 1884 by Bosniak immigrants, who settled in a small fishing village. In 1952, the Jewish town of Caesarea was established near the ruins of the old city. The ruins were made into the national park of Caesarea Maritima.

## References
Papanasam taluk

**Papanasam taluk** is a taluk of Thanjavur district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is Papanasam.

## Demographics 
According to the 2011 census, Papanasam taluk has a population of 272,871. It has 133,814 males and 139,057 females in this population.

## Towns and villages 
There are two panchayat towns in the taluk, Ayyampettai and the administrative headquarters, Papanasam. In 2011, there were thirty-four panchayat villages in Papanasam taluk.

## References
List of cities in Tamil Nadu by population

The following are the cities in the state of Tamil Nadu, India, which have a population of 1 lakh and above (city / corporation area only). This list is based on the 2011 census conducted by Government of India.
## Population details 
## References
Mamluk dynasty (Delhi)

.]]

**Mamluk dynasty** (also known as **the Slave dynasty**) of delhi was a dynasty established in Delhi, Indian subcontinent by Qutb ud-Din Aibak. He was a Turkic slave of Muhammad of Ghor. The Mamluk dynasty ruled from 1206 to 1290 and was the first of five dynasties of the Delhi Sultanate, which lasted until 1526.

## History
The Mamluk (literally meaning: *owned)* was a soldier of slave origin (came from a slave background) who had converted to Islam. In the 9th century the Mamluks became a powerful military caste in Muslim societies. Mamluks held political and military power most notably in Egypt, but also in Levant, Iraq, and the Indian subcontinent.

In 1206, Muhammad of Ghor, Sultan of the Ghurid dynasty was assassinated. Since he had no children, his empire split into minor sultanates led by his former mamluk generals. 

Tajuddin Elduz. Muhammad bin Bakhtiyar Khilji settled in Bengal. Nasir-ud-Din Qabacha became the sultan of Multan. Qutb ud-Din Aibak settled in delhi, made it his permanent capital and home, Also, became the sultan of Delhi and that was the beginning of the Slave dynasty. However, his reign as the sultan of Delhi was short lived as he died in 1210.  His son Aram Shah came to the throne, only to be assassinated by Iltutmish in 1211.

The Sultanate under Iltutmish established friendly contacts with the Abbasid Caliphate between 1228–29. He had managed to keep India unaffected by the invasions of Genghis Khan and his successors .Following the death of Iltutmish in 1236, a series of weak rulers remained in power. The throne shifted from Rukn ud din Firuz to Razia Sultana until Ghiyas ud din Balban, the last powerful ruler of this dynasty. The Khalji dynasty was established, when Jalal ud din Firuz Khalji overthrew the last of the Slave dynasty rulers, Muiz ud din Qaiqabad, the great grandson of Balban.

## Sultans
* Qutb ud-Din Aibak
* Aram Shah
* Shams-ud-din Iltutmish
* Rukn ud din Feroze
* Razia Sultan
* Muiz-ud-din Bahram
* Ala-din Masud
* Nasir-ud-din Mahmmuad
* Ghiyath-ud-din Balban
* Muiz-ud-din Muhammad Qaiqabad

## Notes
## References
* 
* 
* Dynastic Chart  The Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 2, *p.&nbsp;368.*

## Further reading
* 

## Other websites
*Encyclopædia Britannica (Online Edition)&nbsp;– Delhi sultanate
Battle of Stoney Creek

The **Battle of Stoney Creek** was part of the War of 1812. It took place on June 6, 1813. The battle was between the United Kingdom and the United States. 

## Commanders and leaders
John Vincent and John Harvey were the main commanders and leaders for the United Kingdom. John Chandler and William H. Winder were the main commanders for the United States during the Battle of Stoney Creek. 

There were 700 British soldiers. There were 3,400 American soldiets, of which 1,328 fought. The United Kingdom had 23 killed, 136 wounded, 52 captured and 3 missing. The United States had 16 killed, 38 wounded, and 100 captured.
Leaf miner

tree]]

A **leaf miner** is the larva of an insect which lives inside a leaf and eats it. Most leaf-mining insects are moths (Lepidoptera), sawflies (Symphyta, a type of wasp) and flies (Diptera). Some beetles also do this.

Like woodboring beetles, leaf miners are protected from many predators and plant defences by feeding inside a leaf, eating its tissues. It eats only the layers that have the least cellulose. Also, when attacking *Quercus robur* (English oak), they feed on tissues with lower levels of tannin. Tannin is a chemical produced in abundance by the tree. It is not edible.

The pattern of the feeding tunnel and the layer of the leaf being mined shows what insect is responsible, sometimes even to the exact species. The mine often contains frass, or droppings, and the pattern of frass deposition, mine shape, and host plant identity show the species and instar of the leaf miner. A few mining insects feed in other parts of a plant, such as the surface of a fruit.

It has been suggested that some patterns of leaf variegation may be part of a defensive strategy used by plants. It deceives adult leaf miners into thinking that a leaf has already been preyed upon.

## References
Lee Sang-su

**Lee Sang-su** (Korean 이상수; other spellings: *Lee Sangsu*; born 13 August 1990 in Seoul) is a table tennis player from South Korea. He plays for Samsung Life Insurance. At World Championships he won one time bronze in the singles, twice bronze in the doubles and one time silver in the mixed doubles.

## Career 
Lee reached at Youth- events a lot of international successen. At the Youth- asian championships he became champion with the team and 2008 he won the singles category. Also Lee took at Youth- world championships three silver namely 2007 and 2008 in the team competition and 2008 in the doubles with Seo Hyun-deok. His first medals at the World Tour-Gold in the singles and bronze in the doubles- he won at the Slovenia Open 2010, in that Lee came to the top 100 in the world rankings. In the doubles he became the bronze medal at the World Tour Grand Finals, with Seo Hyun-deok again. After the Korea Open 2011, where Lee won silver, he became with place 22 a new record. This position he improved first after four years.

2013 he has been nominated for the World Championships in adult area for the first time. In the singles he doesn't won a medal, but became vice-champion with Park Young-sook in the mixed doubles. 2015 where he played a WTTC again, he reached the third place in the doubles. Since August 2015 Lee is under the top 20 players in the world. At his first team WTTTC he reached together with the team place 3 (Bronze).

He qulificated himself for the Olympics 2016, but lost in the first match. With the team Lee has been the 4th place. In October he took part in the world cup, where Lee reached the Quarterfinals. Together with Yung Young-sik he won gold at the world tour grand finals and bronze at the WTTC 2017 in Düsseldorf. In the singles he reached the semifinals, where Lee lost to Fan Zhendong- so Lee won bronze. Of course that he became best South-Korean player. At the German Open he beat in the Quarterfinals Xu Xin and became the third place in the singles. At the Asian Cup 2018 Lee won bronze.

## Results from Lee Sang-su 
### World Championships 
* 2013 Mixed silver
* 2015 Doubles bronze
* 2017 Singles bronze

### Olympic Games 
* 2016 Team 4th place

### World Cup 
* 2017 Singles quarterfinals

## Equipment and Rubber 
Lee Sang-su is an attacker. He uses on the forhand the Tenergy 05 and on the backhannd, too.

## References
__FORCETOC__
Gul Circle MRT station

**Gul Circle MRT station is (EW30)** is an above ground MRT station on the East West Line.

The station is the only above-ground station on the MRT network where the eastbound and westbound platforms are not located on the same level. This special layout is a provision for a possible two-station future extension to Tuas South, which would likely branch out from this station in a fashion similar to Tanah Merah MRT station as of 2024. Official details for this extension have not yet been announced.

## History 
The idea of the extension was first mooted on 25 January 2008 with the extension proposed to be completed by 2015.
The stations were first announced on 11 January 2011 by Transport Minister Mr Raymond Lim in a speech while visiting Bedok when new platform screen doors opened there and originally fixed 2016 as the original year of the line completion.

The station is expected to benefit an estimated 100,000 commuters daily. It is the first elevated stacked island platform, as there is a possible future two-station extension to Tuas South leading out from this station or interchange with another line. The $190-million contract was awarded to Shanghai Tunnel Engineering, a major civil engineering company from China for this station.

This station ceiling is  above ground - about the height of a 10-storey HDB (Housing Development Board) block, the highest elevated station along the MRT network. There are two reasons for the height. First, the 7.5&nbsp;km, $3.5 billion extension goes over the Ayer Rajah Expressway viaduct at the Pan-Island Expressway interchange. Second, a 4.8&nbsp;km portion of the line is being integrated with a road viaduct, which runs below the rail line.

The opening of the station was delayed from 2016 to the second quarter of 2017 to make way for the installation of the new signalling system. It became fully operational on 18 June 2017.

Train services between Gul Circle and Tuas Link were temporary closed between 16 and 19 November 2017 following a collision that happened at Joo Koon. On 20 November 2017, train services from Gul Circle to Tuas Link were resumed; however, train services between Joo Koon and Gul Circle will be suspended till mid-2018 to facilitate maintenance work on signalling devices.

## Future plans 
The station was built with two extra tracks opposite the operational EWL tracks, possibly for cross platform interchange with a future two-station extension of the line to Tuas South.

## Related pages
*Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore)

## References
## Other websites
*