open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Waimakariri River

The **Waimakariri River** is one of the largest rivers in Canterbury, New Zealand.  It is on the eastern coast of New Zealand's South Island. It flows for   southeast from the Southern Alps across the Canterbury Plains to the Pacific Ocean.

The river is a fine example of a braided river. As the photograph shows, for much of its upper reaches, the river is braided. It runs across wide shingle beds. As the river approaches the Canterbury Plains, it passes through a belt of mountains. There it is forced into a narrow canyon (the Waimakariri Gorge). Then it goes back to its braided form across the plains. It enters the Pacific north of Christchurch, near the town of Kaiapoi.

Most New Zealand river beds are unoccupied crown land, but the bed of the Waimakariri River is looked after by the Canterbury Regional Council (Environment Canterbury).

## References
Persuasive text

A **persuasive text** is any **text** where the main purpose is to present a point of view and seeks to **persuade** a reader. A **persuasive text** can be an argument, exposition, discussion, review or even an advertisement.

## Ethos
Ethos is the ethical appeal, and it means to convince an audience of the author’s credibility or character by showing a good sense of ethics. An actor would use ethos to prove to his audience that he’s credible and worth listening to by presenting their ethical opinions and making ethical decisions.

## Logos
Logos is the appeal to logic, meaning to convince the audience by using logic or reason. When appealing to logos, an actor may cite facts or statistics to prove their points. An actor may appeal to logos by presenting logical or well-rounded arguments, may cite important information, or may refer to historical analogies for explanations and proof.

## Pathos
Pathos is the emotional appeal, meaning to convince an audience through appealing on emotional levels. Actors may attempt to evoke sympathy so the audience feels how the director intended for them to feel. Actors appealing to pathos aim to generate a certain emotion or response. Pathos can be expressed by actors through language, emotional tones, or emotional events/scenes.
Village People

, in 2006]]
The **Village People** is an American disco group. They are known for suggestive lyrics, onstage costumes and some very catchy tunes. The group was originally formed by French producers Jacques Morali, Henri Belolo and lead singer Victor Willis. That was after the release of their first album *Village People*. The album targeted disco's largely homosexual audience. The group's name refers to Manhattan's Greenwich Village. That area has a reputation as a gay village.

The characters were a symbolic group for American masculinity and macho-gay themed fantasy personas: policeman, Native American, construction worker, rock band member, cowboy, and soldier.

The Village People had a number of hit singles, including "In the Navy", "Y.M.C.A." and "Macho Man" in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

## References
Yey!

**Yey!** (stylized as **YeY!** or **YEY!**) is a Philippine children's pay television channel created by Government of the Philippines, and ABS-CBN and was one of the freemium channels of ABS-CBN TV Plus. Yey! was the second animation channel of ABS-CBN, after Hero TV. The channel aired Filipino-dubbed Japanese anime series and foreign cartoon shows, along with imported programming from ABS-CBN's former main channel and Hero TV.

## References
William Rush (actor)

**William Edward Rush** (born 6 July 1994 – 17 December 2025) was an English actor and singer-songwriter. He was best known for portraying the role of Josh Stevenson in the BBC school-based drama series *Waterloo Road* (2009–2013). Rush also made appearances in various British television series, including *Grange Hill*, *Shameless*, *Drop Dead Gorgeous*, *Casualty*, *Coronation Street* and *Vera*.

## Personal life
Rush is the son of *Coronation Street* actress Debbie Rush.

## Other websites
*
Debbie Rush

**Debbie Rush** (born **Debra Ann Smith**; 29 March 1966) is an English actress. She is best known for portraying the role of Anna Windass in the ITV soap opera *Coronation Street* (2008–2018). Rush has also made appearances in various British television series, including *Hollyoaks: In the City*, *The Street*, *Shameless*, *Brassic* and  *Inside No. 9*.

## Other websites
*
2020 United States Senate election in Idaho

An election happened on November 3, 2020 to elect a Senator from the U.S. state of Idaho. The two main people in the election were Jim Risch (Republican Party) and Paulette Jordan (Democratic Party).  Risch won the election and stayed as Senator.

Primary elections happened on June 2, 2020. There were two people in the Democratic Party primary: Paulette Jordan and James Vandermaas. Jordan won the primary. Jim Risch, who was already a Senator before the election, was the only person in the Republican Party primary. The Constitution Party chose Ray Writz for the election. There was also an independent politician, Natalie Fleming, that was in the election.

## Democratic Party primary
## Republican Party primary
## Other candidates
### Constitution Party
#### Nominee
*Ray Writz

### Independents
#### Declared
*Natalie Fleming

## Results
## References
Jack McMullen

**Jack Michael McMullen** (born 22 February 1991) is an English actor and writer. He is best known for portraying the roles of Josh McLoughlin in the Channel 4 soap opera *Brookside* (2002–2003), Timothy "Tigger" Johnson in the BBC children's drama series *Grange Hill* (2004–2008), and Finn Sharkey in the BBC school-based drama series *Waterloo Road* (2010–2012).

## Other websites
*
Mexican food

**Mexican food** or **Mexican cuisine** is the cuisine of the country of Mexico.

Maize, different kinds of beans, chili peppers, fruit , and certain other vegetables play an important role in Mexican food culture. Mexico was ruled by the Spanish for a long time, this also influenced cuisine. In the north, Spanish influence is bigger. In the South, pre-Columbian recipes play a bigger role.

## Common dishes 
* **Tacos**

Tacos are another popular Mexican dish that is easy to make at home although some say that it is American. They're made with tortillas filled with your favorite fillings, such as meat, beans, vegetables, or seafood. To make tacos, simply heat a tortilla in a skillet over medium heat. Add your favorite fillings and top with your favorite toppings, such as salsa, sour cream, or guacamole.

* **Enchilada**

Enchiladas are a Mexican dish made of corn tortillas that are filled with a variety of ingredients, such as meat, cheese, beans, or vegetables. The tortillas are then rolled up and covered in a sauce, typically a chili-based sauce. Enchiladas can be baked, fried, or cooked on a griddle.

* **Guacamole**

Guacamole is a delicious and versatile dip that is made with avocados, tomatoes, onions, and cilantro. It's a great way to add some flavor to your favorite Mexican dishes. To make guacamole, simply mash avocados in a bowl. Add tomatoes, onions, cilantro, and your favorite seasonings. Mix well and enjoy!

File:Mexico.Tacos.01.jpg|Tacos
File:Enchilada Rice Beans.jpg|Enchilada
File:Molcajete y tejolote.jpg|Chile peppers, before they are ground.
File:Guacomole.jpg|Guacamole with torilla chips.
Austin Clarke

**Austin Clarke** may refer to:

*Austin Clarke (poet) (1896–1974), Irish poet
*Austin Clarke (politician) (1896–1945), Canadian politician in Manitoba
*Austin Clarke (novelist) (1934–2016), Canadian novelist, essayist and short story writer

## Other
*Austin Clark, American zoologist
Nathan Gale

**Nathan Miles Gale** (September 11, 1979 - December 8, 2004) was an American mass murderer who killed 4 people including former Pantera guitarist Dimebag Darrell during a concert with his new band Damageplan at the Alrosa Villa Nightclub in Columbus, Ohio. He also hurt the band’s drum tech John “Kat” Brooks, taking him hostage. Gale was shot dead by Columbus police officer James Niggemeyer when he was about to kill Brooks.

Gale previously reported to family and friends that he had been discharged from military service due to being diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia, for which he was prescribed medication. The motive for the crime is unclear though is believed to be at least in part Gale lashing out over the breakup of Pantera. A former friend reported Gale expressing delusions that Pantera had plagiarized lyrics from him and were trying to steal his identity. His behavior leading up to the event was reported to be increasingly erratic and bizarre. Autopsy results indicated that he had not been taking his medication leading up to the shooting, though when he may have stopped taking it is unknown.
Child marriage

.]]
A **child marriage** is a marriage or other similar union between an adult and a child. The child is  under a certain age, usually 18. Most child marriages are between a girl and a man, and are rooted in gender inequality. It can also be the marriage of two children. There's a minimum age for a person to be able to marry. This age is called marriable age. Very often, it is similar to the age of consent.  

As of 2019, child marriage affects about 765 million people; 650 million of them are girls or young women. There's no widely accepted definition of what child marriage is. The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child says that in a child marriage, at least one of the people entering marriage has not reached age 18. Even though mosts states have a minimal age at which people can be married, this is often not respected. There may be cultural or religious reasons. Other reasons why someone is married as a child include that the parents want to make sure the girl is a virgin, when she gets married. Another reason may be that the family cannot afford the education or the upkeep of the child; when the child is married, there are no more costs to the family. Poverty is one of the main reasons for child marriage.  

The age when children legally turn into adults, and the age at which they can legally marry are usually at 18 years of age. The age when they can marry may be different from country to country. Even when it is set at 18, people may marry when they are younger, given that their parents agree. There may also be special circumstances, such as a teenage pregnancy.

Child marriage violates the rights of children. It has  long-term consequences for child brides and child grooms.

Causes of child marriages include poverty, dowry, cultural traditions,  illiteracy, and the thoughts that women are unable to work for money. Research shows that to some extent telling children about sex can help  prevent child marriage.

Child marriages have been common throughout history. They are still fairly widespread, particularly in developing countries such as parts of Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia, West Asia, Latin America, Even in developed countries such as the United States legal exceptions mean that 17 US states have no minimum age requirement for marriage. The incidence of child marriage has been falling in most parts of the world. 2018 data from UNICEF showed that about 21 percent of young women worldwide (aged 20 to 24) were married as children. The countries with the highest observed rates of child marriages below the age of 18 were Niger, Chad, Mali, Bangladesh, Guinea, the Central African Republic, Mozambique, and Nepal with rates above 50%. Niger, Chad, Bangladesh, Mali and Ethiopia were the countries with child marriage rates greater than 20% below the age of 15, according to 2003–2009 surveys. Globally, an estimated 12 million girls annually are being married under the age of 18. Child marriage is common among Roma people, also known as Gypsies.

In 2007, a photo won the UNICEF photo of the year award, that shows a 40-year-old man with his 11-year-old bride.

## References
## Related pages
*Forced marriage
2020 United States Senate election in New Mexico

An election happened on November 3, 2020, to elect a Senator from the U.S. state of New Mexico. The two people in the election were Ben Ray Luján (Democratic Party) and Mark Ronchetti (Republican Party). Ben Ray Luján won the election and became a senator for the first time.

Three primary elections were held on June 2, 2020. There was one person in the Libertarian Party's primary but three people in the Republican and Democrat primaries.

## Democratic Party primary
## Republican Party primary
## Libertarian Party primary
## Results
## References
Tractor S.C.

**Tractor Sports Club** (), commonly known as **Tractor** is an Iranian football club. It is based in Tabriz, East Azarbaijan. They play in the Persian Gulf Pro League.

They used to be known as **Tractor Sazi**.

## Rivalries
They are rivals of 3 Iranian teams, being Esteghlal F.C., Persepolis F.C., and Machine Sazi F.C..

## Honours
 Hazfi Cup in 2014]]

### Official titles
* **Iran Pro League**
: Runner up (3): 2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15
: Third Place (2): 2016–17, 1992–93

* **Hazfi Cup**
: Winner (2): 2013–14, 2019–20
: Runner up (3): 1975–76, 1994–95, 2016–17

* **Azadegan League (2nd Tier)**
: Winner (1): 2008–09

* **2nd Division**
: Winner (1): 1974–75
: Runner up (2): 1976–77, 1995–96

* **East Azerbaijan Super Cup**
: Winner (1): *1992*

* **Tabriz Football League**
: Winner (1): 1984–85

* '''Tabriz Football League's 2nd Division'''
: Winner (1): 1981–82

## References
Scarface (1932 movie)

***Scarface*** (also known as ***Scarface: The Shame of the Nation*** and ***The Shame of a Nation***) is a 1932 American crime drama movie directed by Howard Hawks and was based on the 1929 novel of the same name by Armitage Trail. It stars Paul Muni, Ann Dvorak, Karen Morley, Osgood Perkins, George Raft, Boris Karloff, Tully Marshall and was distributed by United Artists. It was remade in 1983.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Tom Chambers (actor)

**Thomas Stuart Chambers** (born 22 May 1977) is an English actor and television personality. He is best known for portraying the role of Sam Strachan in the BBC medical dramas *Holby City* and *Casualty*. Chambers has also had starring roles on *Waterloo Road*, *Father Brown* and *Emmerdale*. In 2008, he won the sixth series of *Strictly Come Dancing* with his partner Camilla Dallerup.

## Other websites
*
Angus Deayton

**Gordon Angus Deayton** (born 6 January 1956) is an English actor, television presenter, writer, musician, comedian, and broadcaster. He was the original presenter of the BBC satirical panel game show *Have I Got News for You.* He was fired from the show in October 2002, after more negative tabloid articles about his personal life. From 2007 to 2008, he was the host of the BBC One British comedy panel show *Would I Lie to You?*.

He also played Victor Meldrew's long-suffering neighbour Patrick Trench in the BBC One comedy series *One Foot in the Grave* (1990–2000), and George Windsor in the final three series of the BBC One school-based drama series *Waterloo Road* (2013–2015).

## Other websites
*
Hot Shots Golf

***Hot Shots Golf***, know in Japan as , and known as '''''Everybody's Golf'''* in PAL regions, is a golf video game series. It was published by Sony Computer Entertainment and developed by Camelot Software & Clap Hanz. It was designed for the PlayStation video game consoles.

The seven main games were released between 1997 and 2017 for every PlayStation home console. The series has had games for the PlayStation, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, PlayStation Portable and the PlayStation Vita.

## List of series 
### Main series 
* *Hot Shots Golf* (1997)
* *Hot Shots Golf 2*
* *Hot Shots Golf 3*
* *Hot Shots Golf Fore!* (know as Hot Shots Golf 4)
* *Hot Shots Golf: Out of Bounds* (know as Hot Shots Golf: World Tour)
* *Hot Shots Golf: World Invitational* (know as Hot Shots Golf 6)
* *Everybody's Golf* (know as Hot Shots Golf Reboot)

### Spin-offs
* *Hot Shots Golf: Open Tee'' (known in Europe and Australia as Everybody's Golf Portable)
* *Hot Shots Golf: Open Tee 2* (known in Europe and Australia as Everybody's Golf Portable 2)
* *Hot Shots Tennis* (known in Europe and Australia as Everybody's Tennis)
* *Hot Shots Tennis: Get a Grip* (known as Everybody's Tennis Portable in PAL region}

### Other games
* *Hot Shots Shorties* (know in Europe and Australia as Everybody's Stress Busters)
* *Hot Shots Golf VR* (know in Europe and Australia as Everybody's Golf VR)

## Other websites
*Developer Clap Hanz official website
2020 United States Senate election in Colorado

An election happened on November 3, 2020 to elect a Senator from the U.S. state of Colorado. The main two people in the election were Cory Gardner (Republican Party) and John Hickenlooper (Democratic Party). Hickenlooper won the election and became Senator. Gardner was Senator before the election.

Primary elections happened on June 30, 2020. In the Republican Party primary, nobody went against Cory Gardner. There were two people in the Democratic Party primary election: John Hickenlooper and Andrew Romanoff. Hickenlooper won this primary. There was also a primary for the Libertarian Party between Raymon Doane and Gaylon Kent. Doane won this primary.

## Democratic Party primary
## Republican Party primary
## Libertarian Party primary
## Results
## References
2020 United States Senate election in South Carolina

An election happened on November 3, 2020, to elect a Senator from the U.S. state of South Carolina. The three people in the election were Lindsey Graham (Republican Party), Jaime Harrison (Democratic Party) and Bill Bledsoe (Constitution Party). Lindsey Graham won reelection for the fourth time. Jamie Harrison got more money for his campaign than any other politician.

There was two primary elections held on June 9, 2020. Lindsey Graham easily won the Republican Party primary and Jamie Harrison won the Democratic Party primary election.

## Republican Party primary
## Democratic Party primary
Jamie Harrison won the primary and Gloria Bromell Tinubu, William Stone, and Justin Wooton all stopped their race before the primary.

## Results
## References
Deezer D

**Dearon Thompson** (March 10, 1965 – January 7, 2021), known professionally as **Deezer D**, was an American actor, rapper, and motivational speaker. Thompson was born in Los Angeles, California. He was best known for his role as Nurse Malik McGrath in the American medical television series *ER*. He was also in the movies *CB4* and *Fear of a Black Hat*. 

Thompson died on January 7, 2021 at the age of 55.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Alina Sanko

**Alina Sanko** (born 31 December 1998; ) is a Russian model and beauty pageant who was crowned Miss Russia 2019. She represented Russia at the Miss World 2019 competition in London and reached the Top 12.

## Early life and education
Sanko was born in Azov. She graduates from Moscow State University of Land Management.

## References
2020 United States Senate election in Arkansas

An election was held on November 3, 2020 to elect a Senator from the U.S. state of Arkansas. The main people in the election were Tom Cotton (Republican Party) and Ricky Dale Harrington Jr. (Libertarian Party). 

This election was strange because there was no person from the Democratic Party in the election. This was because the only person in their primary election, Josh Mahony, withdrew and it was too late for anyone else to be in the primary. Only Cotton was in the Republican Party's primary election.

## Results
## References
2020 United States Senate election in South Dakota

An election happened on November 3, 2020, to elect a Senator from the U.S. state of South Dakota. The two people in the election were Mike Rounds (Republican Party) and Dan Ahlers (Democratic Party). Mike Rounds won reelection for a second term.

A primary election was held for each party, Mike Rounds beat Scyller Borglum in the Republican Party primary and Dan Ahlers was the only person in the Democratic Party primary, so he won.

## Democratic Party primary
Dan Ahlers did not have an opponent in the Democratic Party primary.

## Republican Party primary
## Results
## References
2020 United States Senate election in Delaware

An election happened on November 3, 2020 to elect a Senator from the U.S. state of Delaware. The main two people in the election were Chris Coons (Democratic Party) and Lauren Witzke (Republican Party). Mark Turley (Independent Party) and Nadine Frost (Libertarian Party) were also in the election. Coons won the election and stayed as Senator.

Primary elections happened on September 15, 2020. The Democratic Party primary was between Chris Coons and Jessica Scarane, which Coons won. The Republican Party primary was between Lauren Witzke and James DeMartino, which Witzke won.

## Democratic Party primary
## Republican Party primary
## Other candidates
### Libertarian Party
#### Nominee
*Nadine Frost, Libertarian candidate for U.S. Senate in 2018

### Independent Party of Delaware
#### Nominee
*Mark Turley, small business owner

## Results
## References
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington

The **Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Washington** is a Catholic archdiocese in the United States. Washington, D.C. and five counties in the state of Maryland (Calvert, Charles, Montgomery, Prince George's and Saint Mary's) are in the archdiocese. It was made in 1939 by Pope Pius XII. Before that, the areas now in the Archdiocese of Washington were in the Archdiocese of Baltimore. and Georgetown University are also in the archdiocese. 655,000 Catholics are part of the archdiocese.

The archdiocese is led by a bishop, who is Cardinal Wilton Gregory.

## References
2020 United States Senate election in Mississippi

An election happened on November 3, 2020 to elect a Senator from the U.S. state of Mississippi. The main two people in the election were Cindy Hyde-Smith (Republican Party) and Mike Espy (Democratic Party). Hyde-Smith won the election and stayed as Senator.

Primary elections happened on March 10, 2020. There were three people in the Democratic Party primary: Mike Espy, Tobey Bartee, and Jensen Bohren. Espy won this primary. Only Cindy Hyde-Smith was in the Republican Party primary as she was already a Sneator. The Libertarian Party chose Jimmy Edwards for the election.

## Democratic Party primary
## Republican Party primary
### Other candidates
#### Libertarian Party
##### Nominee
*Jimmy Edwards

## Results
## References
La Bourdonnais

**Louis-Charles Mahé de La Bourdonnais** (1795–1840) was probably the world's best chess player around 1830. Born in Réunion, he followed Deschapelles as the top professional at the *Café de la Régence*, Paris. 

La Bourdonnais beat the British player Alexander McDonnell, who was the son of a doctor in Dublin. At this time McDonnell was based in London, and had taken chess lessons from William Lewis, the top London professional at the time. The two matches between La Bourdonnais and McDonnell were played at the *Café de la Régence* in 1834. This series was a total of 85 games.

Both men died soon afterwards, La Bourdonnais of dropsy.

He died penniless in London in December 1840. He was forced to sell his possessions, including his clothes, to pay his creditors. He is buried in Kensal Green Cemetery, London.

## References
Brian Wallows and Peter's Swallows

"'''Brian Wallows and Peter's Swallows**" is the 17th episode of the 3rd season of ***Family Guy*'''. It was first shown on television on January 7, 2002. In the episode, Brian Griffin must take  for an elderly woman. Brian does not like her, but he learns that she was a great singer. While this happens, an endangered species of birds live in Peter's new beard. 

"Brian Wallows and Peter's Swallows" was written by Allison Adler. Dan Povenmire is the  of the episode. The people that were guest stars in the episode are A. J. Benza, Gary Cole, Adria Firestone, Melora Hardin, Butch Hartman, Phil LaMarr, Jane Lynch, Nicole Sullivan, Wally Wingert, Lori Alan, and Mike Barker. A song in the episode won an Emmy Award.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
Sriwijaya Air Flight 182

**Sriwijaya Air Flight 182** was a  flight that was supposed to go from Jakarta to Pontianak, another city in Indonesia. On 9 January 2021, the flight crashed into the sea four minutes after leaving the airport. There were 62 people on the plane. Everyone on board was killed.

## Accident 
The flight was supposed to take off from Soekarno–Hatta International Airport at 13:25 local time and arrive at Supadio International Airport on the island of Java in Pontianak at 15:00 local time. Pontianak is the capital of the province of West Kalimantan and is on the island of Borneo.

The flight took off at 14:36, much later than it was supposed to. Four minutes later, it lost radar contact with people at the airport. None of everyone aboard survived.

## Passengers 
There were 62 people on the plane. 50 of them were passengers while 12 of them were crew members.

## Search and rescue 
People who went to the area found parts of the plane, jet fuel, things that belonged to passengers, and body parts there.

## References
Lisa Whelchel

**Lisa Whelchel** (born May 29, 1963) is an American actress, singer-songwriter, author and public speaker. She appeared as a Mouseketeer on *The New Mickey Mouse Club*. She played Blair Warner in the television series *The Facts of Life*. She was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Inspirational Performance for her contemporary Christian album *All Because of You*.

In 2012, Whelchel participated as a contestant in CBS' reality series *Survivor:Philippines*. She tied for second place. She was voted fan favorite.

Whelchel was born in Littlefield, Texas.

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
2020 United States Senate election in Texas

An election happened on November 3, 2020, to elect a Senator from the U.S. state of Texas. The five people in the election were John Cornyn (Republican Party), MJ Hegar (Democratic Party), Kerry McKennon (Libertarian Party), David Collins (Green Party), and Ricardo Turullols-Bonilla (independent). John Cornyn won the election and was reelected to the Senate for the fourth time.

A primary election was held for the Republican Party and the Democratic Party. Five people were in the Republican primary election and twelve people were in the Democratic primary election. In the Democratic primary no one got more than 50% of votes, so a second round was held between the two highest candidates. John Cornyn won the Republican primary election and MJ Hegar won the Democratic primary election.

## Republican Party primary
## Democratic Party primary
### Primary election results
### Runoff election results
## Results
## References
NCAA Award of Valor

**NCAA Award of Valor** is an award presented by NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) in order to recognize "courageous action or noteworthy bravery" by individuals who are involved with intercollegiate athletics.

## Notable recipients
* 1974: Lefty Driesell
* 1982: Timothy McCarthy
* 1984: Joe Delaney
* 2004: Jimmy Baxter
* 2008: Emily Perez
* 2008: Douglas A. Zembiec
* 2009: Roxana Saberi
Source:

## References
2020 United States Senate election in Wyoming

An election happened on November 3, 2020, to elect a Senator from the U.S. state of Wyoming. The two people in the election were Cynthia Lummis (Republican Party) and Merav Ben-David (Democratic Party). Mike Enzi who was the senator was not going to try to be reelected so the seat was left for a new person. Cynthia Lummins won the election and became the first woman senator from Wyoming.

There were primary elections for the political parties. Ten people were in the Republican Party primary election and six people were in the Democratic Party primary election. Cynthia Lummis won the Republican Party primary election and Merav Ben-David won the Democratic Party primary election.

## Republican Party primary
## Democratic Party primary
## Results
## References
Shirley Horn

**Shirley Valerie Horn** (May 1, 1934 – October 20, 2005) was an American jazz musician, pianist and singer. She collaborated with many jazz greats, including Dizzy Gillespie, Carmen MacRae and Wynton Marsalis.

Horn was nominated for nine Grammy Awards. She won the Grammy for Best Jazz Vocal Performance.

Horn was born in Washington, D.C.. She died from breast cancer and diabetes.

## References
Haley Stevens

**Haley Stevens** (born June 24, 1983) is an American politician from the state of Michigan. She is a Democrat. She is a member of the United States House of Representatives from Michigan's 11th congressional district.

Stevens was born in Rochester Hills, Michigan.

In April 2025, Stevens announced her candidacy for Michigan's open U.S. Senate seat in the 2026 election.

## References
Debi Thomas

**Debra Janine "Debi" Thomas** (born March 25, 1967) is an American former figure skater and physician. She is the 1986 World champion, 1988 Olympic bronze medalist and two-time U.S. national champion. She competed with Katarina Witt in the 1988 Calgary Olympics.

Thomas was born in Poughkeepsie, New York. She grew up in San Jose, California.

## References
2020 United States Senate election in West Virginia

An election happened on November 3, 2020, to elect a Senator from the U.S. state of West Virginia. The three people in the election were Shelley Moore Capito (Republican Party), Paula Jean Swearengin (Democratic Party), and David Moran (Libertarian Party). Shelley Moore Capito won the election and a second term in the Senate. 

There were primary elections for the Republican and Democrat political parties. Three people were in the Republican Party primary and also the Democratic Party primary. Shelly Moore Capito won the Republican Party primary and Paula Jean Swearengin won the Democratic Party primary.

## Republican Party primary
## Democratic Party primary
## Results
## References
2020 United States Senate election in Virginia

An election happened on November 3, 2020, to elect a Senator from the U.S. state of Virginia. The two candidates were Senator Mark Warner (Democratic Party) and Lieutenant colonel Daniel Gade (Republican Party). Mark Warner won the election and a third term in the Senate.

There was a primary election for the Republican Party. There were three people in the Republican primary and Daniel Gade won. There was no Democratic Party primary because no one ran against Mark Warner.

## Democratic Party primary
Nobody in the Democratic Party went against Mark Warner in the primary, so no election happened.

## Republican Party primary
## Results
## References
Kimberly Elise

**Kimberly Elise Trammel** (born April 17, 1967) is an American movie and television actress and model. She made her first movie acting in *Set It Off* in 1996. She got high marks for her performance in the 1998 movie *Beloved*.

In her career, Elise has appeared in such movies as *The Manchurian Candidate* (2004), *Diary of a Mad Black Woman* (2005), *For Colored Girls* (2010), *Almost Christmas* (2016) and *Death Wish* (2018). She received a nomination for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Female Lead for her performance in the 2004 drama movie *Woman Thou Art Loosed*. She is a four-time NAACP Image Awards winner.

Elise is a vegan.

Elise was born in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

## References
Sangria

, lemon, lime, and other fruit]]
**Sangria ** (, ) is a kind of mixed drink on the basis of red wine. The name is protected. Under EU regulations, Sangria may only be produced in Spain and Portugal. Citrus fruit and red berries are commonly added. Some recipes also add spirits to boost the amount of alcohol.  Sangria is usually served cold. According to the EU regulation, Sangria contains between 4.5 and 12% alcohol by volume.

## Variations 
Depending on the location, cider is used instead of red wine. Sometimes, sparkling wine, mostly Cava, is used instead. Other kinds of white wine have also been used. To make the drink suitable for children, the red wine can be replaced with fruit juice or a soft drink. The resulting drink then contains no alcohol.

## Common ingredients 
Sangria commonly contains the following:

* Red wine is the base ingredient, and gives the color. Usually, young wines are used. Recipes with white wine are called '''sangría a secas''' or simply '''while sangria'''. In Catalonia, Cava, a kind of sparkling wine is commonly used. In Asturias, cider is common. 
* Sugar
* Lemons and oranges
* Other fruit: whatever is available at the time. peach, apricot, pear, apple, and banana are common.
* Spices: cinnamon
* Carbon dioxide
* Spirits: Red Vermouth, Brandy or other liquor (for example Triple sec).
Benidorm (British TV series)

***Benidorm*** is a British sitcom written and created by Derren Litten and produced by Tiger Aspect Productions for ITV that aired for ten series from 1 February 2007 until 2 May 2018. 

The series features an ensemble cast of holiday makers and staff at the Solana all-inclusive hotel in Benidorm, Spain over the course of a week each year.

In 2025, Derren Litten confirmed he was in talks with ITV to bring back the sitcom 7 years after it was cancelled.

## Story
Each series, different families and couples arrive in an all-inclusive hotel in Benidorm. There are many different characters and storylines throughout the series.

## Behind the scenes
*The Solana* is the fictional hotel featured in the show, where most of the characters stay. The pool scenes are filmed at the Sol Pelicanos Ocas Hotel in Benidorm, and the room scenes are filmed in the Acuariam II Apartments (which overlook the pool). The reception area and the salon is filmed in a studio set in a building opposite Benidorm Palace, known as "The Pink House".

''Neptune's* is an all-inclusive bar/restaurant featured in the show, and owned by The Solana. Most of the characters are seen here in the evening, where seemingly there is karaoke and live entertainment every night. 

## Cancellation and revival
After the end of the tenth season, it was confirmed that the show would not return. This was because fewer people were watching the show in its final years

In 2025, Derren Litten confirmed he was in talks with ITV to bring back the sitcom 7 years after it was cancelled.

## Viewing figures
## Main characters
## References
## Other websites
*
**Benidorm* at British TV Comedy
**Benidorm*  at TigerAspect.co.uk
*Solana* at Sol Pelícanos Ocas
Sexology

**Sexology** is the scientific study of human sexual behavior. This includes things like sexual development, gender identity, sexual orientation, and the question of what a normal sexual behavior is. Sexologists also look at questions as to how mentally ill or disabled people see their sexuality, or how the views on sex change during the life of a person. An old person has different motivations to have sex than a young one or a child. Sexology also looks at sexual dysfunctions, offers hints for therapies, and helps people manage them. 

## Related pages 
* Child sexuality
Tim Healy

**Timothy Malcolm Healy** (born 29 January 1952) is an English actor. He is best known for portraying the roles of Dennis Patterson in the ITV-BBC comedy-drama series *Auf Wiedersehen, Pet* (1983–1986, 2002–2004), Les/Lesley Conroy in the ITV sitcom *Benidorm* (2009–2018), and Gastric in the BBC sitcom *Still Open All Hours* (2014–present). He has also made appearances in various British television series, including *Coronation Street*, *Emmerdale*, *Casualty*, *The Grand* and *Waterloo Road*. 

## Personal life
Healy married actress Denise Welch in 1988. They had two sons before divorcing in 2012; their oldest son, Matthew, is the lead singer of The 1975. Healy married Joan Anderton in 2015. He is an strong supporter of Newcastle United FC.

## Other websites
*
2020 United States Senate election in North Carolina

An election happened on November 3, 2020 to elect a Senator from the U.S. state of North Carolina. The four people in the election were Thom Tillis (Republican Party), Cal Cunningham (Democratic Party), Shannon Bray (Libertarian Party) and Kevin E. Hayes (Constitution Party). Tillis won the election against Cunningham but many people thought that Cunningham would win.

There was two primary elections for the Democrat and Republican parties. Four people were in the Republican primary election and five people were in the Democratic primary. Thom Tillis won the Republican primary and Cal Cunningham won the Democratic primary.

## Republican Party primary
## Democratic Party primary
## Results
## References
Utu (movie)

***Utu*** is a 1983 New Zealand drama movie directed by Geoff Murphy and starring Bruno Lawrence, Anzac Wallace, Tim Eliott, Ilona Rodgers, Wi Kuki Kaa, Martyn Sanderson, Kelly Johnson, John Bach. It was presented in the 1983 Cannes Film Festival.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Utu  at New Zealand Film Commission
The Red Lanterns

***The Red Lanterns*** (, translit.&nbsp;Ta Kokkina fanaria) is a 1963 Greek drama movie directed by Vasilis Georgiadis and was based on the play by Alekos Galanos. It stars Tzeni Karezi, Giorgos Foundas, Dimitris Papamichael, Manos Katrakis, Notis Peryalis. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1964.

## Other websites
*
2020 United States Senate election in Oregon

An election happened on November 3, 2020 to elect a Senator from the U.S. state of Oregon. The four people in the election were Jeff Merkley (Democratic Party), Jo Rae Perkins (Republican Party), Gary Dye (Libertarian Party), and Ibrahim Taher (Pacific Green Party of Oregon). The election was thought to be a easy win for the Democrats but the election got a lot of news when Jo Rae Perkins said she agreed with the conspiracy theory group, QAnon. Jeff Merkley won the election and was the senator for the third time. 

There was two primary elections for the Democrat and Republican parties. Jeff Merkey was the only one in the Democratic primary and there were four people in the Republican Party primary. Jo Rae Perkins won the Republican primary election. 

## Democratic Party primary
## Republican Party primary
## Results
## References
Swanson

**Swanson** is a brand of TV dinners, broths and canned poultry made for the Hong Kong and North American markets. It was founded in Omaha, Nebraska, where it invented the frozen dinner. The TV dinner business is owned by Pinnacle Foods. The broth business is owned by the Campbell Soup Company.

The Swanson Company's first frozen dinner was a turkey dinner. The company later added beef and chicken dinners. With over half of American households having televisions, the Swanson brothers called their frozen meals *TV dinners*.
Armenian mythology

**Armenian mythology** comes from ancient Indo-European traditions.  The earliest Armenian traditions (called Proto-Armenian) developed into Armenian mythology.  Gradually, Anatolian, Hurro-Urartian, Mesopotamian, Iranian, and Greek beliefs and deities became a part of Armenian mythology.

The early religions in Armenia are not that well known. According to De Morgan there are signs which indicate that the Armenians, as their other Aryan relatives, were initially nature worshipers and that this faith in time was transformed to the worship of national gods, of which many were the equivalents of the gods in the Roman, Greek and Persian cultures.

Georg Brandes described the Armenian gods in his book: “When Armenia accepted Christianity, it was not only the temples which were destroyed, but also the songs and poems about the old gods and heroes that the people sang. We have only rare segments of these songs and poems, segments which bear witness of a great spiritual wealth and the power of creation of this people and these alone are sufficient reason enough for recreating the temples of the old Armenian gods. These gods were neither the Asian heavenly demons nor the precious and the delicate Greek gods, but something that reflected the characteristics of the Armenian people which they have been polishing through the ages, namely ambitious, wise and good-hearted.”

## References
Kaitlyn Dever

**Kaitlyn Dever** (born December 21, 1996) is an American actress. She acted in the television crime drama series *Justified* and the ABC/Fox show *Last Man Standing*. She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress-Miniseries for her role in *Unbelievable* (2019).

Movies in which Dever had supporting parts include *Beautiful Boy* (2018), *Detroit* (2017) and *Bad Teacher* (2011).

Dever was born in Phoenix, Arizona.

## Awards and nominations
## References
Gardena, California

**Gardena** is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. The population was 61,027 at the 2020 census.

## References
Bell Gardens, California

**Bell Gardens** is a city in the US state of California in the Los Angeles metropolitan area.The city's population was 39,501 at the 2020 census.

## References
2071

**2071** (**MMLXXI**) will be .

## Events 
* January 1 – Books, movies, and other works published in 1975 will enter the public domain in the United States.
* August 26 - 1000th year anniversary of the Battle of Manzikert, making Anatolia under Islamic rule for a millennia.
* October 1 - 100th anniversary of the Walt Disney World.
* 150th anniversary of the Alpine Cinemas.
AOC International

**AOC International** is a Taiwanese electronics company. It is based in Taipei and manufactures displays like computer monitors and televisions. It is a subsidiary from TPV Technology, which is a China based fortune 500 company.

## Timeline 
* 1934 – Continental Radio and Television Corporation founded in Chicago, Illinois by Ross Siragusa. Name would later be changed to Admiral Corporation.
* 1947 – Admiral company and brand established in the United States; it is one of the first companies to produce color television sets.
* 1951 – Admiral sells over 5 million television sets.
* 1967 – Admiral Overseas Corporation (AOC) established in Taiwan; first manufacturer of color television sets for export.
* 1978 – Admiral Overseas Corporation renamed to AOC International.
* 1979 – AOC starts direct marketing under its own brand name.
* 1982 – AOC brand registered worldwide.
* 1988 to 1997 – AOC establishes sales offices in the United States, China, Europe, and Brazil; main focus is computer monitors.
* 1999 to 2001 – AOC enters the display market in New Zealand and Australia.
* 2005 – AOC launched in India.
* 2006 – AOC launched in Mexico.
* 2007 to 2009 – AOC sells in more than 40 countries worldwide; products include CRT and LCD monitors, LCD TVs, and All-In-One PCs.
* 2016 - AOC launches AOC AGON premium line of gaming monitors.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Colin McDonald (cricketer)

**Colin Campbell McDonald**  (17 November 1928 – 11 January 2021) was an Australian cricketer.  He played in 47 Test matches for his country from 1952 to 1961. He also played in 192 first-class matches between 1947 and 1963. McDonald was born in Glen Iris, Victoria.

McDonald died in Melbourne, Victoria, on 11 January 2021. He was 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
Brazilian Americans

**Brazilian Americans** (,  or ) are Americans who are of full or partial Brazilian ancestry.  They are relatively new arrivals, for the 1960 Census only counted 27,855 Brazilians. The first major wave of immigration came after 1986, when 1.4 million Brazilians emigrated to various countries. Nearly half live in New York, Massachusetts, and New Jersey, with significant populations in the south as well.

## References
Brazilian food

**Brazilian food** is a mix of foods from Portuguese, African and indigenous culture.

## Commnon dishes 

File:Coxinha.jpg|Coxinha
File:Brigadeiro2.jpg|Brigadeiro
File:Feijoada 01.jpg|Feijoada
File:Brazilian pastel.jpg|Pastel
Anitta (singer)

**Larissa de Macedo Machado** (born March 30, 1993), also known as **Anitta**, is a Brazilian singer, songwriter, television host, actress, and businesswoman.

In 2017, she was ranked as one of the most influential celebrities in social media according to *Billboard*.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Caernarvon Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania

**Caernarvon Township** is a township in northeastern Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States. 4,609 people lived here in 2020.

## References
Tom Acker

**Thomas James Acker** (March 7, 1930 – January 4, 2021) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher. He was born in Paterson, New Jersey. From 1956 to 1959, he played for the Cincinnati Reds.

Acker died on January 4, 2021 in Caernarvon Township, Pennsylvania at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
John Georgiadis

**John Georgiadis** (1939 – 5 January 2021) was a British violinist and conductor. He was the Concert Leader with the London Symphony Orchestra during the 1960s and 70s. He was a member of both the ensembles **London Virtuosi** and the **Gaberieli String Quartet** as well as conductor for both the Bangkok Symphony Orchestra and the Malaysian Philharmonic Orchestra. 

He was Director of Orchestral Studies at the Royal Academy of Music. Georgiadis died on 5 January 2021, aged 81.

## References
C. George Boeree

**Cornelis George Boeree** (January 15, 1952 – January 5, 2021) was an American psychologist and professor emeritus at Shippensburg University. He worked in personality theory and the history of psychology.

Boeree was also the inventor of the auxiliary language Lingua Franca Nova. He was the coeditor of the Lingua Franca Nova dictionary. 

He was born in Badhoevedorp, near Amsterdam, in the Netherlands. He died on January 5, 2021 at his home in Shippensburg, Pennsylvania from pancreatic cancer.

## References
Saweetie

** Diamonté Quiava Valentin Harper** (born July 2, 1993), known by her stage name **Saweetie**, () is an American rapper, songwriter, dancer and record producer.

## Awards and nominations 
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*  on SoundCloud
* 
*  on Spotify
Three Little Birds

"**Three Little Birds**" is a song by Bob Marley. It was made in 1984.  It was on the *Legend* album. It is a reggae song. It is the fourth song on side two of their 1977 album *Exodus* and was released as a single in 1980. The song reached the Top 20 in the UK, peaking at number 17. It is one of Marley's most popular songs and has been covered by numerous other artists. The song is often thought to be named "Don't Worry About a Thing" or "Every Little Thing is Gonna Be Alright", because they are strongly used in the chorus.

## Writing and inspiration
Marley's inspiration for the lyrics of "Three Little Birds" remains disputed. Some believe Marley was using birds as a metaphor for the way Jamaicans grew cannabis. Some believe the lyrics are partly inspired by birds that Marley was fond of that used to fly and sit next to his home. Tony Gilbert, a friend of Marley's when the song was written, said, "Bob got inspired by a lot of things around him. He observed life. I remember the three little birds. They were pretty birds, canaries, who would come by the windowsill at Hope Road."

The opening verse of the song "Put Your Records On honors "Three Little Bird" by Bob Marley and the Wailers.

## References
Vladimír Oplt

**Vladimír Oplt** (1937 – 5 January 2021) was a Czech politician. He was a member of the Czech Senate from 1996 to 2001. He was a member of the Civic Democratic Party. Oplt was born in Kladno, Czech Republic.

Oplt died on 5 January 2021 in Prague, aged 83.

## References
William Windham (rower)

**William Ashe Dymoke Windham** (2 April 1926 – 5 January 2021) was a British rower. He competed for Great Britain in the 1952 Summer Olympics. He was born in Biggleswade, Bedfordshire. 

He died on 5 January 2021 at the age of 94.

## References
John Richardson (actor)

**John Richardson** (19 January 1934 – 5 January 2021) was an English actor. He was known for his roles in *Black Sunday* (1960) and in *She* (1965). He also starred in *One Million Years B.C.* (1966).

Richardson died of COVID-19 on January 5, 2021 in London, at age 86.

## References
Edward Gnat

**Edward Gnat** (1 March 1940 – 6 January 2021) was a Polish politician. He was a Deputy from 1985 to 1989 and again from 1993 to 1997. He was born in Maurzyce, Poland. 

Gnat died, aged 80, in Łódź, of COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland.

## References
Francis Hammel

**Francis Hammel** (11 December 1950 – 6 January 2021) was a French politician. From 1997 to 2002, he was a member of the National Assembly. Hammel was born in Saint-Valery-sur-Somme, France. He was a member of the Socialist Party.

Hammel died on 6 January 2021 at the age of 70.

## References