open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
UEFA Intertoto Cup

The **UEFA Intertoto Cup** was a summer European football competition organised by the UEFA for clubs that had not qualified for the UEFA Champions League or the UEFA Cup. It served as an alternative route into European competitions and offered additional matches during the off-season. 

## History 
The competition was first launched in 1961 as the *International Football Cup*, initially intended to provide matches for football pools in Central Europe during the summer break.  It was not organised by UEFA at the time, but it was sanctioned as an independent tournament.

In 1995, UEFA officially took over the competition and rebranded it as the UEFA Intertoto Cup.  From then on, it was used as a qualifying route for the UEFA Cup (now known as the UEFA Europa League).
### Abolition 
In December 2007, UEFA announced the abolition of the Intertoto Cup, with the final edition taking place in 2008. This was part of a broader restructuring of European competitions ahead of the launch of the UEFA Europa League in the 2009–10 season.
### Legacy 
The UEFA Intertoto Cup was a unique part of European football history, offering smaller or mid-table clubs the opportunity to compete in Europe and build international experience. Although discontinued, it remains remembered as a gateway to greater success for several clubs.

## Format 
The format of the tournament changed several times throughout its existence:

* **1961–1994**: Group-stage tournament with no link to UEFA competitions. Multiple group winners received prize money, but no club advanced to further continental tournaments.

### Winners 
Between 1995 and 2005, there were three winners per season. From 2006 to 2008, a single club was recognized as the tournament's top performer based on progress in the UEFA Cup.

Notable winners include:

* **Hamburger SV**, **Schalke 04**, and **VfB Stuttgart** (Germany)
* **Villarreal CF** (Spain)
* **Newcastle United** (England), recognized as the 2006 winner 
* **SC Braga** (Portugal), the final recognized winner in 2008 

French clubs were the most successful overall, with twelve different teams winning the competition between 1995 and 2008. 

## See also 
* UEFA Cup
* UEFA Europa League
* UEFA Champions League

## References
Puranthaba (Meitei king)

**Meidingu Poirei Ningthou Hanba** **Puranthaba** or mononymously **Puranthaba** was a Meitei king of the Ningthouja dynasty of Medieval Manipur who ruled from 1246 CE to 1262 CE. During his reign, the Chinese invaded the Kangleipak Kingdom but were defeated by the Meiteis.

The Khumans were also defeated by him for trying to regain their sovereignty by invading the Selloi-Langmais. After defeating the Khumans, Puranthaba brought a lot of captives.

He was a son of Chingthang Lanthaba and the brother of Khumomba and Thingbai Selhongba.

## References
Cleamon Moorer

**Cleamon Moorer Jr.** (born September 2, 1976) is an American entrepreneur, author, and academic scholar. He was the dean of the College of Business at Baker College and the School of Business at Madonna University in Livonia.

He is best known for founding Eye Care for Detroit, and he is also the president of American Advantage Home Care. Moorer is recognized for his works to make healthcare more available to underserved communities in Michigan. 

## Early life and education 
Cleamon Moorer was born in Montgomery, Alabama. He lost vision in both eyes at age 21 due to congenital cataracts.A donation funded the surgery that restored his sight.  He has also taught at Central Michigan University, Kettering University and Saginaw Valley State University.

### Entrepreneurship 
In 2019, Moorer and his spouse acquired American Advantage Home Care, a Michigan-based agency providing home health services. As president and CEO, he helped the company obtain Joint Commission accreditation and recognition, including a Comcast RISE award. 

In 2022, Moorer founded Eye Care for Detroit, a nonprofit organisation that provides mobile and walk-in vision care services. It offers screenings and eyewear fittings in the Detroit area, and earned recognition from local government.and the Michigan HomeCare and Hospice Association.

The Detroit City Council presented him with the Spirit of Detroit Award and Testimonial Resolution in recognition of his community involvement.He has also received awards from Crain’s Detroit Business (40 Under 40), Corp! Magazine (Most Valuable Professional),and Black Enterprise Magazine (Modern Man of Distinction).

## Publications 
* Moorer, Cleamon. *From Failure to Promise: 360 Degrees*. Self-published, 2014. ISBN 978-1-484-05079-8.
* Moorer, Cleamon. "Service Learning and Business Education: Distinctions between Undergraduate and Graduate Business Students." *American Journal of Business Education*, vol. 2, 2009, pp. 63–72. ISSN 1942-2504.
* Moorer, Cleamon. "A University Name Change: Significance of Faculty Involvement." *Journal of Marketing for Higher Education*, vol. 17, 2007, pp. 117–145. .
* Moorer, Cleamon. "Core Competencies of Taiwanese Furniture Manufacturing Companies: A Manager’s Guide to On-shoring." *Academy of Taiwan Business Management Review*, vol. 8, 2012, pp. 88–94. Full text (PDF)
* Moorer, Cleamon. "The TEACH Method: An Interactive Approach for Teaching the Needs-Based Theories of Motivation." *The Clute Institute Journal*, vol. 11, 2014, p. 9. ERIC link.
* Moorer, Cleamon. "Global Poverty Reduction and the Challenge of Developing Global Business Citizens: A Small University Case Example." *International Journal of Case Method Research & Application*, vol. 23, 2011, pp. 10–21. ISSN 1554-7752.
* Moorer, Cleamon. "Stick-Up at Check-In: A Manager’s Response to Identity Theft in the Hospitality & Tourism Industry." *Journal of Business Case Studies*, vol. 5, 2009, pp. 61–68. Full text (PDF).

## References 
__FORCETOC__
21st German Bundestag

The **21st Bundestag** of Germany was elected on 23 February 2025. 

The President of the Bundestag is currently Julia Klöckner (CDU).

It has 630 members (down from 733 in the previous Bundestag). 

On 6 May 2025 Friedrich Merz (CDU) was chosen as Chancellor of Germany and sworn in. He failed to win enough support in a first round of voting – a first in German history for a chancellor candidate.

## Parties 
This is the composition of the 21st Bundestag as of May 2025: 

## References
Red Bull Ghana

**Red Bull Ghana** was a Ghanaian professional football club owned by Red Bull. The company's main focus is to promote the Red Bull brand.

Red Bull Ghana has been involved in several local sporting events, including the Ghanaian Formula 1 racing scene, and has also sponsored various music festivals and competitions.

## History 
In August 2014 Red Bull closed the academy and the club and it was merged with Feyenoord Academy to West African Football Academy.

## Head coaches
* Daniel Heidemann (2008–2010)
* Henrik Pedersen (2010)
* Eelco Schattorie (2011–2012)
* Sipke Hulshoff (2012–2014)

## Technical directors 
* Petrus In 't Groen (2010–2014)

## Notable former players
* Abubakar Yakubu
* Abdul-Aziz Yakubu
* Gideon Mensah
* Samuel Tetteh
* Samuel Owusu
* Felix Adjei
* Patrick Twumasi
* Lawrence Ati-Zigi
* Raphael Dwamena

## Related pages
* RB Leipzig
* New York Red Bulls
* FC Red Bull Salzburg
* FC Liefering
* Red Bull Bragantino
* Red Bull Brasil

## References
Saitama Seibu Lions

The **Saitama SEIBU Lions** (Japanese: 埼玉西武ライオンズ, *Saitama Seibu Raionzu*) are a Japanese professional baseball team in the Pacific League of Nippon Professional Baseball. Since 1978, the club has been owned by Prince Hotels, a subsidiary of the Seibu Railway transport group, and plays its home games at the Seibu Dome in Tokorozawa, Saitama. The team’s mascot is inspired by Leo, the hero of Osamu Tezuka’s manga Kimba the White Lion.

## History 
The club was founded in 1950 during the reorganization of Japanese professional baseball into two separate leagues. A founding member of the Pacific League, it was originally known as the *Nishitetsu Clippers* and based in Fukuoka, owned by the Nishi-Nippon Railroad (nicknamed Nishitetsu). The team finished sixth in its inaugural season, then merged with the Nishi-Nippon Pirates to become the *Nishitetsu Lions* in 1951. Over the next decade, the Lions won four Pacific League titles and three consecutive Japan Series championships against the Yomiuri Giants.

The 1960s saw only one league title, and after finishing sixth three years in a row from 1970 to 1972, the club was sold to Fukuoka Baseball Corporation in November 1972. The naming rights were then sold to Taiheiyo Club, the owner of a Fukuoka golf course, becoming the *Taiheiyo Club Lions*, but the team never finished higher than third place. After the 1976 season the naming rights passed to Crown Gas Lighter, and following two disappointing seasons, the franchise was sold to a Seibu Group subsidiary at the end of 1978.

Relocating to Tokorozawa, the team adopted its current name upon the 1979 season. Since then, the Lions have captured 16 Pacific League pennants and ten Japan Series titles.

## Season-by-season record 
## Related pages
*Pacific League
Famine in northern Ethiopia (2020–present)

The **famine in northern Ethiopia** began in late 2020 and is still happening today affects the regions of Tigray, Amhara, and Afar. The famine started during the Tigray War and became worse due to conflict, drought, and blocked aid.

The famine happened because the war forced many people to leave their homes and farms. Crops were destroyed, and people could not grow food. Fighting made it hard for help and supplies to reach the people who needed them. At the same time, there was a very bad drought, which made it even harder to grow crops. Other problems, such as inflation and locust swarms, also made food more expensive and hard to find.

This crisis has caused a lot of suffering. Millions of people do not have enough food to eat. By early 2022, experts said that between 150,000 and 200,000 people had died from hunger or hunger-related problems. In July 2022, the United States said that about 900,000 people in Tigray were already living in famine conditions. In 2023, almost 400 people died from hunger in Tigray and Amhara over just six months.

Many aid groups, like the United Nations and the Red Cross, tried to send food and medicine to the people. However, roads were blocked and some areas were not safe to enter. In some cases, the government or military did not allow help to go through. After pressure from the international community, some food aid was allowed into the region.

Today, the famine is still a very serious problem. Many people in remote areas still cannot get the help they need. Drought has continued, and farming is still very difficult. The famine in northern Ethiopia is one of the worst food crises in East Africa in recent years. It shows how war, climate change, and politics can all come together to cause great harm.

Aid groups continue to work to help the people, and countries around the world have sent money and support. But many experts say that more help is still needed to stop the hunger and save lives.

## References
Bayraktar TB2

**Bayraktar TB2** The credit for the development of the UAV has been given to Selçuk Bayraktar.

TB2 drone had globally passed 400,000 flight hours in 2021. Even though the main user is the Turkish Army, TB2 also sold to the other countries like Azerbaijan, Poland, Libya and more. Bayraktar TB2 has a big operational past since its production, the biggest examples are the attacks on the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and People's Protection Units (YPG/SDF) targets in Iraq and Syria. TB2 also used by armies during the other conflicts in the world like a number of other nations around the world, most likely Azerbaijan in the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War, by the Armed Forces of Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, as much as by the Ethiopian National Defense Force during the Tigray War and Government of National Accord during the Libyan civil war of 2014-2020.

By 2023, 600 Bayraktar drone has been produced by Baykar company. 

## References
The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and His Best Friend Corky

{{Infobox television
| image                = The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and His Best Friend Corky opening sequence and title card.png
| genre                = AdventurePreschool
| starring             = 
| theme_music_composer = Doug Gray
| open_theme           = 
| end_theme            = "The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and his Best Friend Corky" (instrumental}
| country              = AustraliaSingapore
| language             = English
| num_seasons          = 4
| num_episodes         = 104
| list_episodes        = List of The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and His Best Friend Corky episodes
| runtime              = 12 minutes
| company              = 
| network              = ABC KidsOkto
| first_aired          = 
| last_aired           = 
| related              = *The WotWots*
}}
***The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and His Best Friend Corky*** is an Australian animated stop-motion children's television series. It first aired on ABC Kids from 8 August 2005 to 20 April 2009. The show also aired on Milkshake!, a program block on Channel 5 in the United Kingdom.

## Episodes
## Broadcast
*The Adventures of Bottle Top Bill and His Best Friend Corky* was first aired on ABC Kids and Okto in the same broadcast on Australia and Singapore with co-productions. Then, it is also aired on Milkshake! in the United Kingdom and on Tiny TV internationally.

## References
Mercedes-Benz O302

The **Mercedes-Benz O302** is a chassis of a coach. It had a step-entrance. It was made from 1965 to 1974 by Mercedes-Benz.

## History
Over 32,000 O302s were made, some were made as coaches and some were made as buses.

For the 1974 FIFA World Cup in West Germany, each team was taken in a coach that was painted in the team's colours.

## O302T 
In the 1960s and 1970s, Mercedes OTOMARSAN of Aksaray, Turkey made a new chassis called the O302T. It had a box-shaped chassis and a stronger engine.

## References
## Other websites
Pedostibes tuberculosus

The **Malabar tree toad**, **Western Ghats tree toad**, or **warty Asian tree toad** (*Pedostibes tuberculosus*) is a species of frog. It lives in India.

## Body
The adult frog is  35.0 - 47.2 mm long from nose to rear end. The skin of the frog's back is brown-gray in color with dark marks. The belly is white with black marks. There is a white stripe from each eye to the where the front legs meet the body. There is another white stripe on the body. This frog has many bumps on its skin.

## Name
Scientists named the frog *tuberculosus* because of the bumps on its skin, called "tubercules" in English. People call it "Malabar tree toad" in English because the place where scientists found it was called "Malabar" in the past.

## Home
This frog can climb trees. It mostly lives in evergreen forests high on the flat land, but it can live in other forests too. People see them on near streams and on plants. Scientists saw this frog between 300 and 1800 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen this frog in protected places: Konya Wild Life Sanctuary, Cotigao Wild Life Sanctuary, Indira Ghandi National Park, Kalakad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, Ponmudi Hills National Park, and Silent Valley National Park.

## Young
This frog has young when the monsoon rains start. The tadpoles swim in streams. The tadpoles have suckers on their bodies. Scientists think they eat plants from the bottoms of the streams. The youngest tadpoles are clear in color except for the yolk sac. As they grow, they turn brown, sometimes with silver marks.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out. Human beings change the places where the frog lives to make farms and other things that people use. People also make dams and change streams. People also hit the frog with cars. Because the frogs make groups of 10-15 during the breeding season, people can hit many frogs at the same time.

Climate change could hurt this frog. This frog has young at only one time: the beginning of the monsoon rains. If the rains move, the frog could stop having young.

In 2020, scientists looked at the frogs to see if the dangerous fungus *Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis* was living on them. They did not find any of the fungus. But they did find the fungus on other frogs in the same place. That means that the fungal disease chytridiomycosis might be a danger to *P. tuberculosus* and might not.

## References
Dennis C. Mendiola

**Dennis James Camacho Mendiola** (born 1979/1980) is a Northern Mariana Islander politician who has been the 14th and current Lieutenant Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands since 2025. Before, he was a Republican member for the 1st district of the Northern Mariana Islands Senate.

## References
Mercedes-Benz O303

The **Mercedes-Benz O303** is a coach and a chassis of a coach. It had a step-entrance. It was made from 1974 to 1992 by Mercedes-Benz.

Over 33,000 O303s were made.

In 1974, it replaced the O302.

In 1992, it was replaced by the O404.

## Gallery

File:Mercedes-Benz-Museum 2015-01 by-RaBoe 154.jpg|O303-15 RHP
File:M B O 303 Sisak.jpg|O303-14 RHD (after improvements)
File:Nikyuubus BENZ EXPRESS O303.jpg|O303-15 RHD (after improvements)

## References
## Other websites
1990 German federal election

The **1990 German federal election**  were held on Sunday, December 2, 1990, to elect members of the German Bundestag.

It was the first election to take place in the newly reunified Germany and the first democratic all-German election since November 1932.

## Results 
The CDU/CSU alliance led by Chancellor Helmut Kohl came first in a landslide victory with 43.8% of the vote and 319 seats in the Bundestag. 

The SPD suffered its worst result since 1957, winning 33.5% of the vote and 239 seats. The FDP also did well winning 11.0% of the vote and 79 seats. 

The newly formed Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) which was the successor to the East German Socialist Unity Party (SED) won 17 seats despite only winning 2.4% nationwide.  

This was due to the election being organised into two separate areas: the former West Germany and West Berlin; and the former East Germany and East Berlin. This also affected the Greens who won only 1.2% of the vote nationwide but won 8 seats. 

## Aftermath 
The CDU/CSU and the FDP formed their fourth coalition government with Kohl remaining as Chancellor.

## References
Coleshill

**Coleshill** may mean:

## England
* Coleshill, Warwickshire, a town
* Coleshill, Buckinghamshire, a village and civil parish
* Coleshill, Oxfordshire, a village and civil parish (formerly Berkshire)
**nearby Coleshill House, destroyed "best Jonesian mid C17 house in England".

## Wales
* Coleshill, Flintshire, a historic administrative subdivision of Flintshire

## Related pages
* Cole's Hill, an historical landmark in Plymouth, Massachusetts, US
* Coal Hill (disambiguation)
George Kooymans

**George Jan Kooymans** (11 March 1948 – 23 July 2025) was a Dutch rock singer and guitarist. He was best known for his work with the Dutch group Golden Earring. Kooymans wrote "Twilight Zone", the group's only top 10 entry on the U.S. *Billboard* Hot 100, which hit No. 1 as well.

In 2021, Kooymans retired from music after he was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). He died on 22 July 2025 from the disease in Rijkevorsel, Netherlands at the age of 77.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*George Kooymans at International Songwriters Association
Moderates (Denmark)

The **Moderates** (Danish: *Moderaterne*) is a liberal political party in Denmark founded in 2022 by former Prime Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen.

Rasmussen announced the party's launch and name in June 2021. He stated that the party's name was inspired by the Swedish Moderate Party and comparisons have been made to the fictional party of the same name led by Birgitte Nyborg in the political drama *Borgen*.

In the 2022 general election, the party came third with 9.3% of the vote, winning 16 seats in the Folketing. It has since been in a coalition government with the Social Democrats and Venstre with Rasmussen serving as Minister of Foreign Affairs.

## Ideology 
The party describes itself as centrist and is not aligned with either bloc in Danish politics.

## Related pages
* Lars Løkke Rasmussen 
* Venstre
* Folketing

## References
Animal Justice Party Aotearoa New Zealand

The **Animal Justice Party Aotearoa New Zealand** is a small political party in New Zealand. It wants better laws to protect animals. The party started in 2022. Its ideas are like the Animal Justice Party in Australia.

## Goals 
The party wants to stop animal cruelty. It supports:

* Ending animal farming,
* Stopping hunting and animal testing,
* Making laws for animals to have rights.

The party also wants to help the environment and fight climate change by reducing meat and dairy farming.

## Elections 
The party registered in January 2023.

It took part in the 2023 general election. It got about 0.17% of the party vote, which was not enough to win any seats in Parliament.

## Related pages 
* Animal rights
* Politics of New Zealand
* Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand
## References
Jinshin War

The **Jinshin War** (**壬申の乱**, Jinshin no Ran) was a short civil war in Japan in the year 672. It was a fight about who should be the next emperor after Emperor Tenji died.

## Background 
Before Emperor Tenji died, he gave power to his son Prince Ōtomo (later called Emperor Kōbun). But Tenji’s brother, Prince Ōama, also wanted to be emperor. He had more support from soldiers and powerful families.

## The War 
Prince Ōama started a war to take the throne. The fighting lasted only a few weeks. Ōama’s army moved quickly and defeated Kōbun’s forces. Kōbun died during the war, possibly by suicide.

## After the War 
After winning, Prince Ōama became Emperor Tenmu. He made many changes to the government and helped make the emperor more powerful.

## Related pages 
* Emperor Tenji
* Emperor Kōbun
* Emperor Tenmu
* History of Japan

## References
Social Democrats (Denmark)

The **Social Democrats** (Danish: *Socialdemokratiet*) is a social-democratic political party in Denmark. 

The Social Democrats are the largest party in the Folketing and have been in government since 2019. Since 2015, the party has been led by Mette Frederiksen, who has also served as prime minister since 2019. 

## History 
The party was founded in 1871 by Louis Pio (who served as its first leader) and first entered the Folketing in 1882. The party first formed a government in 1924 under Thorvald Stauning, who as prime minister was very important in helping to establish the Danish welfare state. 

## Political leadership 
### Leaders of the Social Democrats 
*Louis Pio (1871–1872, 1875–1877)
*Carl Würtz (1872–1873)
*Ernst Wilhelm Klein (1873–1875)
*Christen Hørdum (1877–1878, 1880–1882)
*A.C. Meyer (1878)
*Saxo W. Wiegell (1878–1880)
* Peter Christian Knudsen (1882–1910)
* Thorvald Stauning (1910–1939)
* Hans Hedtoft (1939–1955)
* H.C. Hansen (1955–1960)
* Viggo Kampmann (1960–1962)
* Jens Otto Krag (1962–1972)
* Anker Jørgensen (1972–1987)
* Svend Auken (1987–1992)
* Poul Nyrup Rasmussen (1992–2002)
* Mogens Lykketoft (2002–2005)
* Helle Thorning-Schmidt (2005–2015)
* Mette Frederiksen (2015–present)

### Prime Ministers 
* Thorvald Stauning (1924–1926, 1929–1942)
* Hans Hedtoft (1947–1950, 1953–1955)
* H.C. Hansen (1955–1960)
* Viggo Kampmann (1960–1962)
* Jens Otto Krag (1962–1968, 1971–1972)
* Anker Jørgensen (1972–1973, 1975–1982)
* Poul Nyrup Rasmussen (1993–2001)
* Helle Thorning-Schmidt (2011–2015)
* Mette Frederiksen (2019–present)

## References
Emperor Kōbun

**Emperor Kōbun** (大友天皇, Ōtomo-tennō, 648 – August 21, 672) was the 39th emperor of Japan, according to traditional records. His personal name was Prince Ōtomo (大友皇子, Ōtomo no ōji). He became emperor in 672 after the death of his father, Emperor Tenji. He ruled for only a short time before dying in a civil war.

## Early life 
Prince Ōtomo was born in the year 648. He was the oldest son of Emperor Tenji. During his father's reign, he was given important roles in the government. In 671, Emperor Tenji gave him full control over the government.

## Becoming emperor 
After Emperor Tenji died in 672, Prince Ōtomo became emperor. Later, people called him Emperor Kōbun. But his uncle, Prince Ōama, also wanted to become emperor. This led to a civil war called the Jinshin War.

## Jinshin War and death 
The Jinshin War was short. Prince Ōama's army defeated Kōbun's side. On August 21, 672, Kōbun died. Some say he killed himself.

## After death 
After Kōbun died, Prince Ōama became Emperor Tenmu. For a long time, Kōbun was not officially counted as an emperor. But later, he was added to the official list of emperors and given the name Emperor Kōbun.

## Related pages 
* Emperor Tenji
* Emperor Tenmu
* Jinshin War
* List of emperors of Japan

## References
La vuelta del malón

***La vuelta del malón*** (The return of the raid), is an oil painting by the Argentinian painter Ángel Della Valle, executed in 1892.

It was the first large-format painting that represented indigenous themes in Argentina. 

## References 
## Other websites 
* The return of the raid
* Details
Chukwudi Iwuji

**Chukwudi Iwuji** (born October 15, 1975) is a Nigerian-British actor. He has acted on stage, in films, and on television. He is known for his work with the Royal Shakespeare Company and roles in American superhero series and films.

## Early life 
Iwuji was born in Nigeria. He moved to Ethiopia as a child when his parents worked for the United Nations. Later, he studied in the United Kingdom at Caterham School and then in the United States at Yale University.

## Career 
### Theatre 
Iwuji began his career with the Royal Shakespeare Company in the early 2000s. He played leading roles in plays such as *Henry VI*, *Julius Caesar*, and *Othello*.

### Film and television 
He appeared as Clemson Murn in the HBO Max series *Peacemaker* (2022). In 2023, he played the villainous High Evolutionary in *Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3*.

## Personal life 
He is married to actress and singer Angela Travino.

## Awards 
He won an Obie Award for his stage performance in *The Low Road*.

## References
Marston Green

**Marston Green** is a village in the civil parish of Bickenhill and Marston Green, in the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull in the West Midlands. It is near to Birmingham. It is in the historic county of Warwickshire. The Parish which includes the village had 7,432 living there in the 2021 census.

## References
Lookin' Through the Windows

'''''Lookin' Through the Windows''''' is the sixth studio album by American pop group The Jackson 5. It was released on May 17, 1972, by Motown Records.

## Background 
The album was recorded over 1971–1972. The title song was written by Clifton Davis and produced by Hal Davis. It also includes a cover of “Little Bitty Pretty One.”

The album shows Michael Jackson's voice beginning to change as he grew older.

## Reception 
The album sold about 3 million copies worldwide. The single "Lookin' Through the Windows" reached No. 16 on the US *Billboard* Hot 100 and No. 5 on the R&B chart.

## References
BBC Sound Archive

The **BBC Sound Archive** is one of the largest collections of audio recordings in the world. It was started in 1936 by Marie Slocombe, who saved important old recordings at the BBC that others planned to throw away.

## History 
The collection began when Marie Slocombe kept recordings of political speeches, radio shows, and music. In the early years, it included rare speeches by leaders like Winston Churchill and Adolf Hitler .

## Today 
The archive now holds more than 350,000 hours of sound. It is stored at a special site in Perivale with climate control to protect the recordings. A small part of it is available to the public through the BBC Sound Effects Archive. Many of these sound effects are free to use for personal or educational projects.

## Digitization 
To protect the recordings, the BBC is working with companies like Memnon to digitize the old material. This helps save the sounds for the future.

## Related pages 
* British Library Sound Archive
* BBC Archives

## References
Standard heat of formation

The **standard heat of formation** is a kind of heat of reaction. It means the heat gotten rid of or pulled in when 1 mole of a compound is made from elements when its on standard conditions. The sign for standard heat of formation is ΔH°f, where the subscript means formation. The elements make the compound while they are in their stable times. For instance, oxygen would be gas, and iron would be solid during these times.

## References
Hess's law

'''Hess's law''' was made by G.H Hess, and through it he found out when 2 or more chemical reactions became one, the heat of reaction also became one. He made up his law by using the first law of thermodynamics, which is a saying about the law of conservation being able to be added to chemical reactions. Sometimes they may disappear entirely if it is on different sides of the reactions by itself.

## References
Bora Kostić

**Borivoje** "**Bora**" **Kostić** (; 14 June 1930 – 10 January 2011) was a Serbian footballer. He was part of the Yugoslavia team that won a gold medal at the 1960 Summer Olympics.

## Honours
;Red Star Belgrade
* Yugoslav First League: 1955–56, 1956–57, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1963–64
* Yugoslav Cup: 1957–58, 1958–59, 1963–64
* Mitropa Cup: 1958

;Yugoslavia
* UEFA European Championship: runner-up 1960
* Olympic gold medalist in 1960

;Individual
*UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 1960
*Yugoslav First League top scorer: 1958–59, 1959–60

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Profile at Serbia national football team page
Lucien Muller

**Lucien Muller-Schmidt** (3 September 1934 &ndash; 20 January 2026) was a French football midfielder and manager.

## Death
Muller died on 20 January 2026 at the age of 91.

## Honours
### Player
;Stade de Reims
* Division 1: 1959–60, 1961–62
* Challenge des champions: 1960

;Real Madrid
* La Liga: 1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65
* European Cup runners-up: 1963–64

;Barcelona
* Inter-Cities Fairs Cup: 1965–66
* Copa del Generalísimo: 1967–68

### Manager
;Barcelona:
* European Cup Winners' Cup: 1978–79

;AS Monaco
* Coupe de France: 1984–85
* Challenge des champions: 1985

## References
## Other websites
* Racing Club de Strasbourg profile 
* FFF profile 
* 
*
National Flag Memorial (Argentina)

The **National Flag Memorial** (Spanish, *Monumento Nacional a la Bandera*) is a symbolic structure of the city of Rosario, Argentina. It is located in the National Flag Park, on the site where Manuel Belgrano first raised the Argentine flag, on the banks of the Paraná River.

It was designed by architects Ángel Guido and Alejandro Bustillo in a stripped-down classicism style, with the collaboration of sculptors Alfredo Bigatti, José Fioravanti and Raúl Antonio Di Giano. In the center is the Argentine national coat of arms and 14 coats of arms of the provinces that made up Argentina in 1812.

## Overview
In February 1812, General Manuel Belgrano proposed to the government of the First Triumvirate of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata the creation of the cockade as a national symbol, observing that the national army corps used various insignia. On February 18, 1812, the Triumvirate approved the use of the sky blue and white cockade.

On February 18, 1812, the Triumvirate approved the use of the light blue and white cockade:

On February 27, 1812, motivated by the recent adoption of the cockade, Manuel Belgrano designed a flag with the same colors and raised it for the first time on the banks of the Paraná River. 

Belgrano had orders to monitor the banks of the Paraná River from possible royalist incursions, so he created two combat batteries: "Libertad" (Freedom), located in what is now the city of Rosario, and "Independencia" (Independence), located on Espinillo Island, across the river.
## Gallery 

File:Argentina-Flag-Memorial-Slovenia.jpg|The Slovenian flag on Statehood Day.
File:Argentina-Flag-Memorial-Italy.jpg|The Italian flag on Republic Day.
File:Argentina-Flag-Memorial-Norway.jpg|The Norwegian Flag on Constitution Day.
File:Argentina-Flag-Memorial-Ireland.jpg|The Irish flag on St. Patrick's Day.
File:Argentina-Flag-Memorial-Croatia.jpg|The Croatian flag on Statehood Day.
File:Argentina-Flag-Memorial-Lithuania.jpg|The Lithuanian flag on Day of Restoration of the State of Lithuania (1918). 
File:Monument-flag-japan.webm|The Japanese flag is raised with a fanfare during National Foundation Day.

## References
Widows' Peak

'''''Widows' Peak''''' is a 1994 British Irish mystery comedy movie directed by John Irvin and starring Mia Farrow, Joan Plowright, Natasha Richardson, Adrian Dunbar, Jim Broadbent.

## Other websites
*
My Girlfriend Is The Man!

***My Girlfriend Is The Man!*** () is an ongoing South Korean romantic comedy television series directed by Yoo Kwan-mo and written by Lee Hae-na, based on the Naver webtoon of the same name. Produced under Studio N and Blossom Story, it stars Yoon San-ha, Arin, Yoo Jung-hoo and Chuu. The series premiered on KBS2 on July 23, 2025. It is also available for streaming on Viu in selected regions.

## Cast 
* Yoon San-ha
* Arin
* Yoo Jung-hoo 
* Chuu

## Production 
### Development 
The series was officially commissioned by *Studio N*, with *Yoo Kwan-mo* serving as director and the script is penned by *Lee Hae-na*, while *Blossom Story* co-managed the production.

### Casting 
In 2024, Yoon San-ha, Arin, Chuu and Yoo Jung-hoo were reportedly cast to appear and positively reviewing it.

### Filming 
The script reading was held on August 28, 2024. Principal photography of the series commenced in September 12, 2024.

## Music 
The soundtrack for My Girlfriend Is the Man! is composed by Jung Soo-min.

## Release 
The series premiered on KBS2 on July 23, 2025, and aired on a Wednesday–Thursday timeslot at 21:50 (KST).

## Reception 
iMBC gave the series a two-star rating. The Chosun Ilbo reviewed the series.

## Other websites 
* *My Girlfriend Is The Man!* on HanCinema

## References
Back to the Beginning

**Back to the Beginning** was a charity concert by the English heavy metal band Black Sabbath, with other music artists. It happened on 5 July 2025 at Villa Park in Aston, Birmingham, England. This is very near to where the band was started in 1968. All four members of the band at the start in 1968 were there: Ozzy Osbourne (singing), Tony Iommi (electric guitar), Geezer Butler (bass guitar), and Bill Ward (drums). These had not played on stage together for 20 years.

Osbourne could not walk because of Parkinson's disease, and sat in a large seat that looked like a throne. It was Osbourne's last performance as he died seventeen days later.

£140 million was raised by the event for charity, which will be divided equally between Acorns Children's Hospice, Birmingham Children's Hospital, and Cure Parkinson's.

## References
Ladislav Novák

**Ladislav Novák** (5 December 1931 – 21 March 2011) was a Czech football defender and manager. He played 75 matches for Czechoslovakia, 71 of them as the team's captain.

## Honours
;Czech Republic
* FIFA World Cup runner-up: 1962

;Individual
* UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 1960

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Zemřel fotbalový rytíř, kapitán stříbrných "Chilanů“ Novák at iDNES.cz, 21 March 2011.
Jordans, Buckinghamshire

**Jordans** is a village in southern Buckinghamshire, England. English Quaker William Penn is buried here, who is known to people from the United States.

## References
Kiyamba

**Kiyamba** may refer to:

* Angoupamba Kiyamba, the 20th Angom king.
* Senbi Kiyamba, a Meitei king who conquered the Kabaw Valley.
* A Meitei male given name.
Kwakpa Thawanthaba

**Kwakpa Thawanthaba** () was a king of the Angom dynasty of 6th century CE. He was the son of *Angoupamba Haosirakki Charanba* and *Lukram Nonginphaba Chanu*.

## References
Ljubomir Lovrić

**Ljubomir Lovrić** (Serbian Cyrillic: Љубомир Ловрић; 28 May 1920 – 26 August 1994) was a Yugoslav football goalkeeper and later a football manager and journalist.

## Career
On the national level he played five matches for the Yugoslavia national team and was a participant at the 1948 Olympic Games, where his team won a silver medal. Lovrić later worked as a journalist and football manager. He coached Yugoslavia at the 1962 FIFA World Cup.

## Honours
### Player
;Jugoslavija
* Yugoslav Cup: 1938–40, 1941
* Serbian League: 1941–42

;Red Star Belgrede:
* Yugoslav First League: 1951
* Yugoslav Cup: 1948, 1949, 1950

;Yugoslavia:
* Silver medalist at the 1948 Summer Olympics

### Manager
;Yugoslavia:
* European Nations' Cup runner-up: 1960

## References
## Other websites
*
Albert Batteux

**Albert Batteux** (2 July 1919 – 28 February 2003) was a French football midfielder and manager. 

He is the most successful manager in the history of Ligue 1, having won eight league titles with Stade de Reims and Saint-Étienne.

## Honours 
### Player 
;Stade de Reims
* Division 1: 1948–49
* Coupe de France: 1950

### Manager 
;Stade de Reims
* Division 1: 1952–53, 1954–55, 1957–58, 1959–60, 1961–62
* Coupe de France: 1958
* Latin Cup: 1953
* European Cup runner-up: 1955–56, 1958–59

;France
* FIFA World Cup third place: 1958 
* UEFA European Championship fourth place: 1960

;Saint-Étienne
* Division 1: 1967–68, 1968–69, 1969–70
* Coupe de France: 1968, 1970

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
F1 25

***F1 25*** is a racing video game made by Codemasters and sold by EA Sports. It is the eighteenth *F1* game. It is the official game for the 2025 Formula One and Formula 2 championships. The game was released on 30 May 2025 for PlayStation 5, Windows and Xbox Series X and S.

## References
## Notes
Streptococcus vestibularis

***Streptococcus vestibularis*** (*S. vestibularis*) is a species of *Streptococcus*. It is a commensal bacterium that can cause infections in people with weakened immune systems. 

## Classification 
*S. vestibularis* is one of the viridans streptococci. By comparing its DNA to others in the group, scientists identified *S. vestibularis* as a member of the salivarius group of streptococci. This group includes *Streptococcus salivarius*, *Streptococcus thermophilus* and *Streptococcus vestibularis*, which are genetically similar species of *Streptococcus*.

## Biology and ecology 
*S. vestibularis* was first isolated from the human mouth and was identified as a new species in 1988. *S. vestibularis* is considered a normal part of the mouth's microbiome. 

*Streptococcus vestibularis* cells are gram-positive and cocci in shape. They are catalase-negative as they do not have the enzyme catalase, which protects catalase-positive bacteria from hydrogen peroxide by converting it into hydrogen and oxygen. They grow in chains and have a diameter of approximately 1 μm (.001mm). While research on the bacteria has been limited, some research points to it causing rejection in heart implants.  Additionally, significant amounts were found amongst children going through sepsis, though it wasn't determined to be the cause.

## Resistance 
*S. vestibularis* has been reported to exhibit the highest level of antibiotic resistance among the viridans group streptococci (VGS) species examined. 

In one study, only 39.7% of isolates in the *Streptococcus mitis* group were susceptible to penicillin, with complete and partial resistance observed in 39.4% and 20.9% of cases, respectively. Resistance to ampicillin was found to be similar to that of penicillin. Within this study, seven samples were identified specifically as *S. vestibularis*; among them, one sample was resistant to both penicillin and ampicillin, while two showed intermediate resistance. Additionally, *S. vestibularis* had the highest resistance to erythromycin, with 40.9% of isolates showing resistance.

## References
Palermo Cathedral

**Palermo Cathedral** is the cathedral church of the **Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Palermo**, located in Palermo, Sicily, southern Italy. It has a strong oriental style, mainly due to its interior courtyard filled with palm trees.

It has a Latin cross layout, with three naves divided by columns. Inside, there are several chapels, including the Sacrament Chapel, decorated with precious stones and lapis lazuli, and the Santa Rosalia Chapel, which houses a statue of Palermo's patron saint.

## Overview
The west entrance of the cathedral, built in the 14th–15th centuries, is on Via Matteo Bonello. It has two towers, a Gothic portal, and a 15th-century Madonna statue. Arches connect it to the bell tower, part of the Archbishop’s Palace (now the Diocesan Museum).

The south side has turrets and a large Gothic-Catalan portico with three arches, built around 1465. One old column has a Qur’an verse, showing it was once a mosque. The carved portal was made between 1426–1430, and the wooden doors in 1432. There's a 13th-century Madonna mosaic and two 18th-century monuments to kings crowned there.

The apse area, with decorated walls and towers, is from the original 12th-century church. The left side is more modern, with a 16th-century portal by Antonello Gagini. The southwest façade is also from the 14th–15th centuries.

## History
Palermo Cathedral was built in 1185 by Walter Ophamil, a Norman archbishop and minister to King William II, on the site of an old Byzantine church. That earlier church was founded by Pope Gregory I and later turned into a mosque by the Arabs in the 9th century. Ophamil is buried in the cathedral’s crypt. The original structure had three apses.

The corner towers were finished between the 14th and 15th centuries, and a southern porch was added during the Renaissance. The current neoclassical style comes from renovations done between 1781 and 1801, led by Ferdinando Fuga and Giuseppe Venanzio Marvuglia. During this time, a large altarpiece by Gagini was destroyed, and its sculptures were moved throughout the cathedral. Fuga also built the main dome and the smaller domes over the side aisles.
## References
Hearts of the Innocent

***Hearts of the Innocent*** is the fourth studio album by Kutless. The album was released on March 21, 2006.

## Track listing
List of transport accidents related to China

This is a **list of notable accidents related to China involving all sorts of transportation**. The location of "departure" or "destination" was mainland China, or, these events took place entirely within China. These events are sorted, by ABC order, into "air", "rail", "river", "road" and "other".

The scope of this page does not include Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.

## Air travel
*Lin Biao - 1971

*China Northwest Airlines Flight 2303 - 1994

*Air China Flight 129 - April 2002

*Malaysia Airlines Flight 370

*China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735 - March 2022

*Tibet Airlines Flight 9833 - May 2022  

## Railway travel
*2011 Wenzhou train collision

*2023 Beijing Subway collision

## River and sea travel
*Sinking of the "Dongfang zhi Xing (东方之星)" ship - 2015

*Tourist boat accident in Guizhou - May 2025

## Road travel
*Anshun bus crash - July 2020

*2022 Guizhou bus crash

*In June 2025, a bridge of the Xiamen–Chengdu Expressway (厦蓉高速) collapsed. 

## Other forms of travel
*Maling River Gorge cable car crash  

## Related page
*List of attacks in China
*List of collapses of buildings and structures in China

## References
Ketnet

**Ketnet** is a Flemish public children's television channel in Belgium owned and operated by the broadcaster VRT. It is founded on 1 December 1997, BRTN 2 was replaced by Canvas and Ketnet. On 1 May 2012, the broadcast timeshares VRT3. On 2 May 2018, a preschool network owner Ketnet Junior is founded.

## Programming
### Original programming
**AbraKOdabra*
**Amika*
**Back to School met Zita*
**Bol & Smik* (the Flemish version of *Big & Small*)
**Boris en Binti*
**Campus 12*
**Circus Hocus Pocus* (2004–2006)
**D5R*
**Daar is Dobus*
**Dag Sinterklaas* (every year November and early December)
**De elfenheuvel*
**Galaxy Park*
**Go Go Stop*
**Go IV*
**Ghostrockers*
**Hopla* (2 April 2000—present)
**Ketnetpop*
**Kwiskwat* (the Flemish version of *Kerwhizz*)
**#LikeMe*
**Mega Mindy*
**Musti* (14 July 2007—present)
**NT van Ketnet* is presented by Peter and Heidi, the show is broadcast in Belgium and the Netherlands.
**Pat the Dog* (3 April 2017–2021)
**Piet Piraat*
**ROX*
**Samson en Gert*
**Sintressante Dingen* (every year November and December)
**Spring*
**Stafari*
**Timbalo* (25 June 2025—present)
**Tip en Tap*
**Van-a-1, Van-a-2* (formerly aired from BRTN TV2 until 1 December 1997 on Monday)
**W817*

### International programming
**6teen*
**Aladdin*
**Alfred J. Kwak*
**Angry Birds Toons*
**The Backyardigans*
**Buzz Lightyear of Star Command*
**The Buzz on Maggie*
**Code Lyoko*
**Degrassi: The Next Generation*
*''The Emperor's New School*
**Famous 5: On the Case*
**Fish Hooks*
**FloopaLoo, Where Are You?*
**Gaspard and Lisa*
**George of the Jungle*
**Goof Troop*
**Goosebumps*
**Hercules*
**Hey Arnold!*
**Hubert and Takako*
**Jacob Two-Two*
**The Jungle Book*
**Kim Possible*
**Larva*
**Little Einsteins*
**The Little Prince*
**Mama Mirabelle's Home Movies*
**Max & Ruby*
**Mickey Mouse Clubhouse*
**Miss BG*
**Monster Math Squad*
**My Friends Tigger & Pooh*
**My Parents Are Aliens*
**Oggy and the Cockroaches*
**Pokémon*
**Phineas and Ferb*
**Pinkalicious & Peterrific*
**Ready or Not*
**Round the Twist*
**The Adventures of the Bush Patrol*
**The Sarah Jane Adventures*
**Scooter: Secret Agent*
**The Secret World of Alex Mack*
**Shaun the Sheep*
**SheZow*
**Skippy the Bush Kangaroo*
**The Smurfs*
**Spirou et Fantasio*
**Strawberry Shortcake*
**The Three Friends and Jerry*
**Twirlywoos*
**Tweenies*
**Vic the Viking*
**Wallace and Gromit*
**Wild Kratts*
**Zoé Kézako*

#### Shorts
**Crime Time*
**Pat & Stan''

## References
Anthimos Kapsis

**Anthimos Kapsis** (; born 3 September 1950) is a Greek former International footballer who played as a sweeper.

## Personal life
He is the father of former international footballer Michalis Kapsis (born 1973), who would win Euro 2004 with Greece.

## References
## Other websites
*