open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Shawn Spears

**Ronnie William Arneill** (born February 19, 1981), better known by his ring name **Shawn Spears**, is a Canadian professional wrestler. He is currently signed to WWE, where he performs on the NXT brand and is a former one-time NXT North American Champion. He is also known for his time with All Elite Wrestling (AEW) from 2019–2023 and his previous runs with WWE under the ring names **Gavin Spears** (2006–2009) and **Tye Dillinger** (2013–2019). Arneill, along with wrestler Matthew Clement (better known as Tyler Breeze) run a wrestling school in Apopka, Florida, called Flatbacks Wrestling.
## Championships and accomplishments 
***American Combat Wrestling**
**ACW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
**King Of Florida (2010)
***Florida Championship Wrestling**
**FCW Florida Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Nic Nemeth
***Florida Underground Wrestling**
**FUW Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Kenny Kendrick
***Ground Breaking Pro Wrestling**
**GBPW Championship (1 time)
***Great Lakes Championship Wrestling**
**GLCW Heavyweight Championship (1 time, current)
***NEO Pro Wrestling**
**NEO Grand Independent Championship (1 time)
***Ohio Valley Wrestling**
**OVW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
**OVW Television Championship (3 times)
***Prairie Wrestling Alliance**
**PWA Commonwealth Championship (1 time, current)
****Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
**Ranked No. 114 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the *PWI 500* in 2017
***Pure Wrestling Association**
**PWA Pure Wrestling Championship (1 time)
***Tri-City Wrestling**
**TCW Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
***World Wrestling Council**
**WWC World Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Idol Stevens
***WWE**
**NXT North American Championship (1 time)

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
*
Brother Jed

**George Edward** "**Jed**" **Smock, Jr.** (January 4, 1943 &ndash; June 6, 2022), better known as **Brother Jed**, was an American evangelist who preaches in public at  colleges. He has preached at colleges in all fifty U.S. states, and in some other countries. As a travelling preacher, he usually only spends a few days at each campus, going to the northern campuses in the fall and spring and the southern campuses in the winter months. In 2004 he moved to Columbia, Missouri where he often preached at the University of Missouri and other colleges around the Midwest. In the summer of 2013 he moved his ministry and residence to his hometown of Terre Haute, Indiana.

Smock died on June 6, 2022 in Terre Haute at the age of 79.

## References
Virti Vaghani

**Virti Vaghani** is an Indian actress and model, who appeared in *Jai Shri Krishna* and *Hope Aur Hum*. She has also worked in commercials.

## Early life 
Vaghani was born in Mumbai.

## Acting career
Vaghani was cast in advertisements for Whirlpool, Kwality Wall's, Clinic Plus Shampoo, Dettol Soap, Knorr Soup and Colgate.

In 2008, she played the child Radha in the television show *Jai Shri Krishna*. In the same year, her first appearance in Bollywood was with the movie *Patiala House*. 

In 2018, she appeared in the Bollywood movie *Hope Aur Hum*, and in 2020, she had a minor role as the teenage daughter in the Disney+Hotstar web series *Aarya*.

## Filmography 
## References 
## Other websites
* 
*
Watercraft

A **watercraft** is a vehicle that can move on the surface of the water. Some watercrafts can go under the water. Examples of watercrafts are boats, ships, hovercraft and submarines. Watercrafts are usually propelled by a sail, oar, paddle or engine.

## Types
There are different types of watercrafts. They are:
* Personal watercraft
* Pleasure craft
* Lifeboat
* Ship
* Submarine
* Merchant ship
* Sailboat

## Propulsion
Watercraft use different ways to move. They are:
* Oars: An oar is a tool used to move a boat through the water. It is one of the first means of moving a watercraft.
* Sail: A sail is a large piece of cloth on the top of some boats. The wind goes around the sail and makes the boat move through the water.
* Engine: An engine is a machine used to change energy into movement that can be used. Natural gas are usually used to make the engine change energy. Some military we engines use nuclear energy.

## Uses
Watercrafts are used for fishing. They are also used to transport goods and services to different places. They are used by the military to attack when there is war.

Watercrafts are used in many types of water sports. Watercraft like submarines are used to explore the deep ocean. They are also used for leisure. Some watercrafts are also used to get natural resources from the ocean.

## References
Brigitte Peskine

**Brigitte Peskine** (30 December 1951 &ndash; 5 September 2020) was a French author and screenwriter. She was born in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France. Her first novel was titled *Le Ventriloqu* and was published in 1985. She was known for writing the screenplays for the French sitcoms *Plus belle la vie* and *Candice Renoir*.

Peskine died on 5 September 2020 in Paris, aged 68.

## References
Malka Ribowska

**Malka Ribowska** (20 May 1931 – 5 September 2020) was a Polish-born French actress. She was born in Warsaw. 

Her best known movie roles were in *The Three Musketeers* (1961), *Sundays and Cybele* (1962), *Salad by the Roots* (1964), *The Shameless Old Lady* (1965), *Marvelous Angelique* (1965) and *Two Men in Town* (1973).

Ribowska died on 5 September 2020 in Paris at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
*
Agnivesh

**Agnivesh** (born **Vepa Shyam Rao**; 21 September 1939 – 11 September 2020) was an Indian politician. He was a Member of Legislative Assembly from the Indian state of Haryana, an Arya Samaj scholar. He was best known for his work against bonded labour through the Bonded Labour Liberation Front, which he founded in 1981. 

Agnivesh was the president of the World Council of Arya Samaj from 2004 to 2014. and served as the chairperson of the United Nations Voluntary Trust Fund on Contemporary Forms of Slavery from 1994 to 2004. He was born in Srikakulam, Madras Presidency.

Agnivesh died of multiple organ failure on 11 September 2020 in New Delhi, aged 80.

## References
Sonny Allen

**Sonny Allen** (March 8, 1936 – September 11, 2020) was an American college basketball coach. He was the head coach at Old Dominion University from 1965 to 1975. He later coached Southern Methodist University during the 1975-76 until the 1979-80 seasons. He then coached the University of Nevada, Reno from 1980 to 1987. Allen was born in Moundsville, West Virginia.

Allen died on September 11, 2020 in Reno, Nevada from Parkinson's disease, aged 84.

## References
Anthony Cekada

**Anthony John Cekada** (July 18, 1951 &ndash; September 11, 2020) was an American Sedevacantist priest and author. He taught Canon Law, Liturgy, and Scripture at Most Holy Trinity Seminary in Florida. He was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.

In 1983 Cekada, along with eight other priests, broke with the Society of St. Pius X (SSPX) over many theological issues and several years later formed the Society of St. Pius V (SSPV).

Cekada taught seminarians at St. Joseph's House of Studies, Armada, Michigan, and St. Thomas Aquinas Seminary, Ridgefield, Connecticut.

On September 2, 2020 Cekada was placed in hospice care in West Chester Township, Ohio after having a stroke. He died on September 11, 2020 at the age of 69.

## References
The Edge (1997 movie)

***The Edge*** is a 1997 American Canadian adventure movie directed by Lee Tamahori and starring Alec Baldwin, Anthony Hopkins, Elle Macpherson, L. Q. Jones, Bart the Bear. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
West Chester Township, Ohio

**West Chester Township** is one of the thirteen townships of Butler County, Ohio, United States. It is the most populous township in Ohio, with a population at the 2020 census of 64,830.

## References
Toots Hibbert

**Frederick Nathaniel "Toots" Hibbert**, O.J. (8 December 1942 – 11 September 2020) was a Jamaican singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was known as the leader for the reggae and ska band Toots & the Maytals. His 1968 song "Do the Reggay" is a well known raggae song. He was born in May Pen, Colony of Jamaica.

In August 2020, Hibbert was hospitalized with COVID-19 and put in a coma in Saint Andrew Parish, Jamaica. He died on 11 September 2020 from the infection, aged 77.

## References
Once Around

***Once Around*** is a 1991 American romantic comedy drama movie directed by Lasse Hallström and starring Holly Hunter, Danny Aiello, Richard Dreyfuss, Griffin Dunne, Laura San Giacomo, Gena Rowlands. It was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
*
Nadhim Shaker

**Nadhim Shaker Salim** (; 18 December 1958 – 11 September 2020) was an Iraqi football player and manager. He played for the national team between 1978 and 1986. He was born in Baghdad. His playing career lasted from 1976 to 1988.

Shaker died on 11 September 2020 at a hospital in Erbil from COVID-19, aged 61.

## References
Délio dos Santos

**Délio dos Santos** (4 October 1924 &ndash; 1 September 2020) was a Brazilian lawyer and politician. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies between 1979 to 1987. He was born in Rio de Janeiro. He was a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement.

Dos Santos died of pneumonia on 1 September 2020 in Rio de Janeiro, aged 95.

## References
Antônio de Jesus Dias

**Antônio de Jesus Dias** (28 January 1942 &ndash; 3 September 2020) was a Brazilian politician. He was born in Anápolis, Goiás. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies three separate times. Jesus Dias was Deputy between 1980 to 1981, again from 1987 to 1991 and again from 1991 to 1993. He was a member of the Brazilian Democratic Movement.

Jesus Dias died on 3 September 2020 in Rio de Janeiro from COVID-19, aged 78.

## References
Anápolis

**Anápolis** is a Brazilian municipality of the State of Goiás. It is between two capitals, the federal capital Brasília and state capital Goiânia. It is the third most populous city in the state, with 361,991 people living there in 2012.

## References
Alércio Dias

**Alércio Dias** (22 December 1942 &ndash; 3 September 2020) was a Brazilian lawyer and politician. Dias was born in Joinville, Santa Catarina. He was a member of the Chamber of Deputies between 1983 to 1991, representing Acre for the Democratic Social Party. He was also a member of the Acre Legislative Assembly between 1995 to 1999.

Dias died on 3 September 2020 in Rio Branco, Acre from problems caused by a gastrointestinal hemorrhage, aged 77.

## References
2017–2018 Iranian protests

]]
The **2017–2018 Iranian protests** were many public protests which happened in many cities throughout Iran beginning on 28 December 2017 and continuing into 2018. 

The first protest took place in Mashhad, Iran's second-largest city by population. At first, they focused on the economic policies of the country; however, as protests spread throughout the country and soon protested the regime of Ali Khamenei. 

According to *The Washington Post*, protesters' chants and attacks on government buildings and chanted "Death to the dictator!".

In a backlash against the protests, thousands of government supporters staged pro-government rallies in more than a dozen cities across Iran.

## References
Armada, Michigan

**Armada** (pronounced är-MÄ-də) is a village in Macomb County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,684 at the 2020 census.

## References
Buick Century

The **Buick** **Century** is a car made from the 1936–1942, 1954–1958 and 1973–2005 model years.

It is a full-size car from 1936–1942 and 1954–1958 and a mid-size car from 1973–2005.

In 2005, it was succeeded by the Buick LaCrosse.

## Generations 
### 1936–1942 

Buick Century 4-Dorrars Sedan 1937.jpg

### 1954–1958 

Buick Century 4-Dorrars Sedan 1956.jpg

### 1973–1977 

1973BuickCenturyGSlarge.JPG

### 1978–1981 

'70s Buick Century.jpg

### 1982–1996 

'83 Buick Century Sedan.JPG

### 1997–2005 

97-05 Buick Century .jpg
Wolverine (character)

as Wolverine.]]
**Wolverine** (birth name **James Howlett**; alias **Logan** and **Weapon X**) is a comic book character which is today one of the most famous superhero characters from the Marvel Comics universe. He is a member of the mutant team, the X-Men. He was created by Len Wein, Roy Thomas and John Romita Sr..

## Fictional character biography 
He is a mutant with animal-keen senses, enhanced physical capabilities, a powerful regenerative ability known as a healing factor, a skeleton reinforced with the unbreakable fictional metal adamantium, significantly delayed aging and a prolonged lifespan and three retractable claws in each hand.

## Wolverine family 
* Thomas Logan (father)
* Elizabeth Howlett (mom)
* Sabretooth (brother)
* Dog Logan (brother)
* Viper (X wife)
* X-23 (clone of Logan)
* Jean Grey (girlfriend)
* Jimmy Hudson (son)

## In other media 
The character has adapted to different forms of media, including toys, movies, television series, and video games. In movies, he has been portrayed by Hugh Jackman from 2000 to 2024.
2009 Iranian presidential election protests

Protests against the results of the controversial 2009 Iranian presidential election (), a controversial victory by President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad happened in major cities nationwide from 2009 into early 2010. 

The protests were titled the Iranian Green Movement ( *Jonbesh-e Sabz*) by its supporters and **Persian Awakening**, **Persian Spring** or **Green Revolution**.

Protests began the night of 12 June 2009. Ahmadinejad called the protests a little more than "passions after a soccer match".

The Iranian government confirmed the deaths of 36 people during the protests, while unconfirmed reports by Mousavi supporters allege at least 72 deaths (over twice as many) in the three months following the election.

## References
Gérard Larcher

**Gérard Philippe René André Larcher** (born 14 September 1949) is a French politician. He has been the President of the Senate since 2014. He was also the Senate President from 2008 to 2011. He is a member of The Republicans. He has been a Senator for the Yvelines department since 1986.

He also was Mayor of Rambouillet from 1983 to 2004 and again from 2007 until 2014.

## References
Richard Ferrand

**Richard Ferrand** (born 1 July 1962) is a French politician of La République En Marche! (LREM). He has been the President of the National Assembly since 2018. He has been the member of the National Assembly for Finistère's 6th constituency since 2012.

## References
Louis Mermaz

**Louis Mermaz** (20 August 1931 &ndash; 15 August 2024) was a French politician. He was born in Paris, France. 

Mermaz was a member of the Socialist Party. Mermaz was a member of the National Assembly from 1997 to 2001. He was President of the National Assembly between 1981 to 1986.

He was Minister of Agriculture from 1990 to 1992, and Minister of Relations with Parliament in the Bérégovoy government from 1992 to 1993.

Mermaz died in Limours, France on 15 August 2024, five days before his 93rd birthday.

## References
Jean-Pierre Bel

**Jean-Pierre Bel** (born 30 December 1951) is a French retired politician. He was President of the Senate from 2011 to 2014. Bel is a member of the Socialist Party.

He was elected to the Senate in September 1998 and re-elected in September 2008. Bel was President of the Socialist Group in the Senate from 2004 to 2011.

## References
Richard William Timm

**Richard William Timm** (2 March 1923 – 11 September 2020) was an American Catholic priest, educator, zoologist, and development worker. He was the Superior of the Congregation of Holy Cross in Dhaka. He was a member of the Sacred Heart of Jesus Province. He was also one of the founders of Notre Dame College in Dhaka, Bangladesh. He was born in Michigan City, Indiana.

Timm died in South Bend, Indiana on September 11, 2020 at the age of 97.

## References
Henryk Łapiński

**Henryk Łapiński** (2 January 1933 &ndash; 11 September 2020) was a Polish actor. He was born in Warsaw. He was known for acting in stage plays produced by the Ateneum Theatre and as Wachocki in *How I Unleashed World War II* (1970). He also appeared in *Man of Marble* (1977) and *A Short Film About Killing* (1988).

Łapiński died on 11 September 2020 in Warsaw, aged 87.

## References
John Shrapnell

**John Gordon Shrapnell** (25 December 1934 – 2 September 2020) was a British-born New Zealand television journalist, actor and opera singer. He was born in London. He was best known for presenting on BBC's *Today*, as well as Duty Editor at Visnews.

Shrapnell became a naturalised New Zealand citizen in 1974.

He appeared in *Revelations – The Initial Journey*, ''The Insider's Guide To Happiness*, *Blonde Cargo*, *Market Forces*, *The Strip*, and *A Question of Justice''.

An opera singer, he performed at Wellington City Opera and The NBR New Zealand Opera.

Shrapnell was often confused with his cousin, veteran British actor John Shrapnel.

Shrapnell died in Wellington on 2 September 2020 at the age of 85.

## References
Christine Psiwa

**Christine Psiwa** (born 1 April 1992) is a Kenyan volleyball player. She is part of the Kenya women's national volleyball team.

She participated in the 2018 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix. On club level she played for Kenya Pipeline Company.

## References 
## Other websites
* christine-psiwa globalsportsarchive
John Fahey (politician)

**John Joseph Fahey**  (10 January 1945 – 12 September 2020) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the Liberal Party of Australia. He was Premier of New South Wales from 1992 to 1995. He also served as Minister for Finance from 1996 to 2001. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1984 to 1996 and the Australian Parliament from 1996 to 2001. 

Fahey also was president of the World Anti-Doping Agency and later became chancellor of the Australian Catholic University.

Fahey was born in Wellington, New Zealand. He was married to Colleen Fahey. The couple had three children.

Fahey died of leukaemia on 12 September 2020 at the age of 75.

## References
The Name of the Rose (movie)

***The Name of the Rose*** is a 1986 German Italian French mystery drama movie directed by Jean-Jacques Annaud and was based on the 1980 novel of the same name by Umberto Eco. It stars Sean Connery, F. Murray Abraham, Christian Slater, Helmut Qualtinger, Michael Lonsdale, Donal O'Brian, Ron Perlman, Andrew Birkin and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Mia Anna Stauß

**Mia Anna Stauß** (born 1 August 2002) is a German volleyball player. In 2016 she was selected for the Junior Women's National Team. She played at the 2018 CEV U17/U18 Volleyball European Championship, and 2020 CEV U19/U20 Volleyball European Championship. From 2017 to 2019, she played for the VC Olympia Dresden youth team. She then played for Erfurt, in the 2019/20 season.

## References
Ceren Nur Domaç

**Ceren Nur Domaç** (born 16 July 1999) is a Turkish volleyball player. She plays for Sarıyer Belediyespor. She won a 2018 CEV Cup with Eczacıbaşı. She played for the Turkish national team, champion of the 2015 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival, and 2017 FIVB Women's U20 Championship.

## References
Berwang

**Berwang** is a municipality of the district of Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol.

, Austria. ]]

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Martine Tabeaud

**Martine Tabeaud** (born 1951) is a French geographer, and climatologist. She teaches at the University of Paris Panthéon Sorbonne, since 1977. She studied at Institut national de l’information géographique et forestière. In 2019, she was appointed co-director of the International Geography Festival (FIG). Her work appeared in *Liberation*.

## Works 
* *La climatologie générale,* Armand Colin, 2008. ISBN 9782200354237
* "L’Établissement Al-Assad, ferme d’État sur l’Euphrate avant la liquidation en 2000 : quelques effets pervers d’une approche de développement *top‑down**",* *Méditerranée*, 119; 2012

## References
My Blue Heaven (1950 movie)

***My Blue Heaven*** is a 1950 American musical drama movie directed by Henry Koster and starring Betty Grable, Dan Dailey, David Wayne, Jane Wyatt, Mitzi Gaynor. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
*
Dreamboat (movie)

***Dreamboat*** is a 1952 American comedy movie directed by Claude Binyon and starring Clifton Webb, Ginger Rogers, Anne Francis, Jeffrey Hunter. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Mark Bomani

Judge **Mark Bomani** (2 January 1932 – 10 September 2020) was a Tanzanian politician and lawyer. He was Attorney General of Tanzania from 1965 to 1976 during the Julius Nyerere presidency. Later he was a Judge and ran a private law practice. He was born in 1932 in Bunda, Mara Region, Tanganyika. He was a member of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi. 

Bomani was also the chief aide to both Julius Nyerere and Nelson Mandela on peace negotiations during the first Burundian Civil War.

Bomani died on 10 September 2020 at the age of 88.

## References
Nova Iguaçu

**Nova Iguaçu** is an Brazilian city in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Its population in 2020 was 823,302 and has an area of 520,807&nbsp;km².
Chen Xiao (water polo player)

**Chen Xiao** (born 11 March 1999) is a Chinese water polo player. She played at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships, 2018 Asian Games, and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.

## References
Yousef Saanei

**Yousef Saanei** (; October 1937 – 12 September 2020) was an Iranian Twelver Shia cleric and politician. He was a member of the Islamic Republic of Iran's powerful Guardian Council from 1980 to 1983 and also Attorney-General of Iran from 1981 to 1989. He was born in Isfahan, Iran.

Yousef Saanei died on 12 September 2020 in Qom, Iran from kidney failure caused by diabetes at the age of 82.

## References
Kroombit tree frog

The **kroombit tree frog** (*Ranoidea kroombitensis*) is a tree frog from Australia.  It lives in Queensland and New South Wales.

The scientists who wrote the first paper about this frog said they think it is related to the leaf green tree frog, *Litoria personaiana* and the mountain stream tree frog.

## References
Who Is Killing the Great Chefs of Europe?

***Who Is Killing the Great Chefs of Europe?*** is a 1978 German American black comedy movie directed by Ted Kotcheff and was based on the 1976 novel by Nan and Ivan Lyons. It stars George Segal, Jacqueline Bisset, Robert Morley, Jean-Pierre Cassel, Philippe Noiret, Jean Rochefort, Frank Windsor, Peter Sallis, Tim Barlow, Joss Ackland, Nigel Havers and Nicholas Ball. It was distributed by Warner Bros.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Powell Butte, Oregon

**Powell Butte** is an unincorporated community in Crook County, Oregon, United States. Powell Butte post office was created in 1909.

## References
Elbigenalp

**Elbigenalp** is a municipality of the district Reutte in the Austrian state of Tyrol.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
List of presidents of the National Assembly of France

This article lists presidents of the French Parliament.

## List of presidents
### Presidents of the National Assembly, Fifth Republic (1958–present)
## Related pages
*National Assembly of France
Pseudorandomness

**Pseudorandomness** is a process which has a result that seems to be random. Even if the result seems to be random, the process can be predicted.

This near random process is important to online security. Because the result can be predicted, it is important that the "*seed,*"(or first input) and the process are kept hidden.

## History 
The creation of random numbers has many uses, mostly in statistics, and simulations. Before computers, researchers that needed random numbers would get them from dice, cards, roulette wheels,  etc, or by random number tables.

The first attempt to crate a large amount of random numbers was in 1927. This was when Cambridge University Press put out a list of 41,600 numbers made by L.H.C. Tippett. In 1947, the RAND Corporation created random numbers by simulating a roulette wheel using a computer.

People's actions have been proven to be useful for Multi-factor authentication. Also, studies have shown that pseudo random numbers can sometimes be predicted. This becomes more difficult when in small amounts.

## In computational complexity 
In theoretical computer science, a distribution (set of numbers) is considered to be **pseudorandom** if it is similar enough to other sets. This idea of pseudorandomness is studied and has importance in cryptography.

## Related pages 
* Pseudorandom number generator
* Random

## References 
## Further reading 
* Donald E. Knuth (1997) *The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 2: Seminumerical Algorithms (3rd edition)*. Addison-Wesley Professional, 
* Oded Goldreich. (2008) *Computational Complexity: a conceptual perspective*. Cambridge University Press. .   
* 

*
Jean Cluzel

**Jean Cluzel** (18 November 1923 – September 2020) was a French politician. He was born in Moulins, Allier, France. 
Renowned in the 1980s for his reports about the audiovisual media, he was a member of the Senate between 1971 to 1998. He was a member of the Académie des sciences morales et politiques.

Cluzel died in September 2020, aged 96.

## References
Stimpy

**Stimpson "Stimpy" J. Cat** is a cartoon character in Spümcø and The Ren and Stimpy Show. He was created by John Kricfalusi and voiced by Billy West and Eric Bauza and first appeared in "Big Blue House".

## Character 
Stimpy is a red Manx cat with a blue nose that has no tail. He’s body design was based on Tweety from Looney Tunes. Stimpy was named by John Kricfalusi’s classmate "Stimpy Cadogen". Billy said Stimpy’s voice was based on Larry Fine from The Three Stooges. Stimpy was voiced by Billy West from 1990 too 1996. In 2003 Stimpy was voiced by Eric Bauza. Some one fan asked Billy why he was not in Ren and Stimpy: "Adult Party Cartoon". Billy said "because the new series was not funny".

## Other Media 
In 2012 Stimpy appeared in Nicktoons MLB.

in 2021 and 2024, Stimpy with Ren Höek and Powdered Toast Man appeared in a cartoon fighting game based on Nickelodeon shows called Nickelodeon All-Star Brawls.

Stimpy, along with Ren  Höek has a cameo appearance in both Clueless and Space Jam.

Stimpy has also performed in Marvel Comics

## References
Nong Sanfeng

**Nong Sanfeng** (born 11 February 1998) is a Chinese water polo player. She played at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships, 2018 Asian Games, and 2019 Summer Universiade.

## References 
## Other websites 
* China's Nong Sanfeng (L) has a shot blocked Getty
Shrek Retold

***Shrek Retold*** is a recreation of the 2001 film *Shrek*, made by fans. It was released on November 29, 2018 to YouTube. YouTuber Grant Duffrin ("3GI") led the process of making the film. It features the work of over 200 creators, each making a single short part of the film.

## Format 
As a recreation, *Shrek Retold* has the plot of the original film with only a few changes. The biggest difference between *Shrek Retold* and the original film is the strange ways each creator made their scene. As a group effort with over 200 creators, the art style, voice acting, and music change from scene to scene, and are usually very different from the original. Unlike the original *Shrek* which is completely 3D animated, *Shrek Retold* is made with 2D and 3D animation, live action, stop motion, and other methods. The film's creators include many internet personalities and actors, such as David Liebe Hart, Michael Cusack, Ratboy Genius, Noah Munck, KC Green, Jamie Loftus, Doug Lussenhop, and SiIvaGunner.

## Production and release 
*Shrek Retold* was made as group effort, although each creator made their part of the movie on their own. Director Grant Duffrin separated the film into scenes of different length, then each scene was remade by a creator. Soon before the film's release, a trailer for the film was uploaded to the 3GI channel which was talked about by many news outlets. On November 29, 2019, 3GI announced that the film would be able to be purchased in VHS format and as a free digital download. In March 2020, *Shrek Retold* was followed up by *Sonic Rebuilt*, a similar recreation of the 1999 *Sonic the Hedgehog* film.

## Reception 
*Shrek Retold* was received well by reviewers, who mostly complimented its impressive scope for a fan creation and its strange content.

## References 
### Primary 
### Secondary 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Jane's Walk

, May 2007]]
'''Jane's Walk** (named after **Jane Jacobs''') is an international volunteer-led series of city walking tours held every year in May. The organizers are volunteers who document the city and engage in discussions with participants to improve the city.

## Other websites 
*Jane's Walk (International)
*2012 Flickr photo pool
Zilla (Godzilla character)

**Zilla** is a Godzilla movie character, introduced in the movie *Godzilla (1998)*, a giant anthropomorphic mutated iguana monster named *Zilla* about 60 meters high and 90 meters long, attacked New York City in 1998, then in Australia attacked an another seperate species called  the second *Zilla*, in pressly.

## Live-action movies
* *Godzilla* (1998)
* *Godzilla: Final Wars* (2004)
* *Godzilla: Battle Royale* Fan-film, (2014)                              

## References 
## Other websites
Fügenberg

**Fügenberg** is a municipality of the district of Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Godzilla: Final Wars

***Godzilla: Final Wars*** is a 2004 Japanese-American action adventure science-fiction giant monster film produced by Toho Co, Ltd. and Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. As the 50th anniversary of the Godzilla. As well the 29th film of Godzilla series. This is the most controversial film in the Godzilla franchise, for the two visions it offers one being the Heisei continuity, the other the director's more fun and mature tone.

## Plot 
in 2005, Gotengo joined forces with Godzilla takes against all creatures, Zilla, King Ceasar, Anguirus, Kamacuras, Kumonga, Ebirah, Hedorah, Gigan, Manda, Xiliens and Monster X/Kaizer Ghidorah. Protected the humans include, Minilla itself.

## Cast
* Masahiro Matsuoka as Shinichi Ozaki
* Rei Kikukawa as Miyuki Otonashi
* Don Frye as Captain Douglas Gordon
* Maki Mizuno as Anna Otonashi
* Kazuki Kitamura as The X/Xillien Controller
* Kane Kosugi as Katsunori Kazama
* Kenji Sahara as Hachiro Jinguji
* Masami Nagasawa and Chihiro Otsuka as Shobijin twins
* Shigeru Izumiya as Samon Taguchi
* Masakatsu Funaki as Commander Kumasaka
* Masatō Ibu as Xilien General
* Jun Kunimura as Major Kumoro
* Akira Takarada as Naotaro Daigo
* Kenta Suga as Kenta Taguchi
* Tsutomu Kitagawa as Godzilla
* Naoko Kamio as Minilla, Rodan 
* Kazuhiro Yoshida as Gigan, Hedorah
* Toshihiro Ogura as Keizer Ghidorah, Anguirus, Ebirah
* Motokuni Nakagawa as Monster X, King Caesar

## Release 
The film was released in Japan, December 4, 2004 by Toho and United States in DVD, December 13, 2005 by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment.
Honkai Impact 3rd

***Honkai Impact 3rd*** () is a 3D free-to-play action role-playing mobile game. It was created by Chinese developer miHoYo. The game's story is set in an alternate version of Earth, plagued by catastrophes resulting from a mysterious supernatural force called "Honkai" (in Chinese it translates as "Chaos", while in Japanese, it is spelled as "Houkai"). It is the third entry in the *Honkai* series and spiritual successor to *Honkai Gakuen*, using many characters from the previous title in a separate story.

Along with the mobile game himself, the storyline of *Honkai Impact 3rd* spans multiple supplementary media including an anime series, multiple manhua series, and promotional videos.

## References
Angel of Independence

The **Angel of Independence**, officially known as ***Monumento a la Independencia***, also known as ***El Ángel***, is an column in Paseo de la Reforma, between Río Tíber and Florencia streets, in Mexico City.

It was installed in 1910 by president Porfirio Díaz. It keeps the bodies of many heroes.

## References
Laura Wides-Muñoz

**Laura Wides-Muñoz** is an American journalist. She was a semifinalist for the 2018 John Kenneth Galbraith award.  She worked at  Associated Press, and for the Fusion network. In 2013, she was a Nieman fellow, at Harvard University. Her work appeared in *Foreign Policy,* the *Washington Post, and Los Angeles Times.* 

## Works 
* *The Making of a Dream: How a Group of Young Undocumented Immigrants Helped Change What It Means to Be American* HarperCollins, 2018.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Laura Wides Muñoz , "The Making of a Dream" Politics and Prose, March 2, 2018
* https://www.laurawidesmunoz.com/
The Ipcress File

***The Ipcress File*** is a 1965 British political spy thriller movie directed by Sidney J. Furie and was based on the 1962 novel of the same name by Len Deighton. It stars Michael Caine, Guy Doleman, Nigel Green, Sue Lloyd, Gordon Jackson, Aubrey Richards, Tony Caunter and Frank Gatliff and was distributed by Rank Film Distributors.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Let's Groove

"'''Let's Groove'*" is a 1981 Post-disco song from the American band Earth, Wind & Fire. It is on their album *Raise!''. The song was one of the band's biggest hits. It peaked at #3 in the United States and the United Kingdom. The song was number one on the Hot Soul Singles chart for eight weeks. It was certified platinum by the RIAA for sales of over one million copies.

## References
Man of Marble

***Man of Marble*** () is a 1977 Polish drama movie directed by Andrzej Wajda and starring Jerzy Radziwiłowicz, Krystyna Janda, Tadeusz Łomnicki, Krystyna Zachwatowicz.

## Other websites
*
A Letter to Three Wives

***A Letter to Three Wives*** is a 1949 American romantic drama movie directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and based on the 1945 novel by John Klempner. It stars Jeanne Crain, Linda Darnell, Ann Sothern, Jeffrey Lynn, Paul Douglas, Kirk Douglas, Thelma Ritter and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for 3 Academy Awards and won 2 Oscars in 1950.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Ranoidea kumae

***Ranoidea kumae*** is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.  It lives in Southern Highlands Province.  Scientists saw it in the Kikori River Basin and they may have also seen it in the Strickland River, always at least 100 meters above sea level.

## References
Five Golden Dragons

***Five Golden Dragons*** is a 1967 British West German Liechtenstein action adventure movie directed by Jeremy Summers and starring Bob Cummings in his final movie role, Margaret Lee, Rupert Davies. It was distributed by Anglo-Amalgamated and Constantin Film.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Yaser Abdel Said

**Yaser Abdel Said** (pronounced SIGH-EED; born January 27, 1957) is an Egyptian-American taxi cab driver from Texas. He was captured on August 26, 2020 for the capital murders of his daughters Sarah (born 1990) and Amina (born 1989).

Said killed the two daughters on January 1, 2008. He was pretending to take them out to eat. Sarah dialed 911 and warned them that her dad had shot them. Yaser went on the run for twelve years. Yaser, before his arrest, was one of the FBI's Ten Most Wanted.

The murders were called an "honor killing".

## References
Gerlos

**Gerlos** is a municipality of the district Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Central Street

**Central Street** can refer to:

* Central Street (Evanston, IL), a major east-west road and shopping district in Evanston, Illinois
* Central (CTA Purple Line), a station in Evanston, Illinois on the Chicago Transit Authority's 'L' system
* Evanston Central Street (Metra), a commuter rail stop in Evanston, Illinois
* Central Street District, a historic district along Central Street in Andover, Massachusetts
* Central Street Historic District (Narragansett, Rhode Island)
* Central Street Historic District (Millville, Massachusetts)
* Central Street (Harbin, China), a historical pedestrian street in Harbin, China
A Swedish Love Story

***A Swedish Love Story*** (, ) is a 1970 Swedish teen drama movie directed by Roy Andersson. It stars Ann-Sofie Kylin and Rolf Sohlman.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
*
Battle of Singapore

The **Battle of Singapore** was a battle of World War II from 8 to 15 February, 1942. The British army of 85,000 men was led by Lieutenant General Arthur Percival, while the Japanese regiment of 36,000 men was headed by Lieutenant General Tomoyuki Yamashita. Japan captured the British naval base in Singapore, built as a protectionary agent for dominions in the Pacific. Japan defeated the inadequate forces at Singapore, allowing the Imperial Japanese forces to move further south in its war against the Allied powers. The defeat of the "Singapore Strategy" meant that thousands of British and Australian POW's were taken.

At the beginning of December 1941, on the same day that Japan was attacking Pearl Harbour half a world away, the Japanese simultaneously bombed the Royal Air Force bases to the north of Singapore on the Malay coast, thereby eliminating the Air Force's ability to either retaliate or protect the occupying troops on the ground. Their tactics were shrewd and incredibly well thought out. Before a Japanese soldier set foot on Singaporean soil, Britain's naval and aerial capabilities had both been destroyed.

The worst defeat in the history of British arms, the Battle of Singapore and the preceding Malayan Campaign saw Percival's command suffer around 7,500 killed, 10,000 wounded, and 120,000 captured. Japanese losses in the fighting for Singapore numbered around 1,713 killed and 2,772 wounded. While some of the British and Australian prisoners were kept at Singapore, thousands more were shipped to Southeast Asia for use as forced labor on projects such as the Siam–Burma (Death) Railway and Sandakan airfield in North Borneo.

Many of the Indian troops were recruited into the pro-Japanese Indian National Army for use in the Burma Campaign. Singapore would remain under Japanese occupation for the remainder of the war. During this period, the Japanese massacred elements of the city's Chinese population as well as others who opposed their rule.

## References
Súdwest-Fryslân

**Súdwest-Fryslân** () is a municipality in the Dutch province of Friesland. In 2019, 89,710 people lived there. It is the largest municipality by area in the Netherlands.

## History 
Súdwest-Fryslân was created in 2011 from the former municipalities of Bolsward, Nijefurd, Sneek, Wûnseradiel and Wymbritseradiel. In 2014, it was enlarged by parts of the former municipality of Boarnsterhim. In 2018 it was enlarged by parts of former municipality of Littenseradiel.
Chevrolet Biscayne

The **Chevrolet Biscayne** is a full-size car produced by Chevrolet from the 1958 to 1975 model years. It is named after a show car displayed at the 1955 General Motors Motorama.

The Biscayne was the less expensive full-size model of Chevrolet.

It is similar to the Bel Air, Impala and Caprice.

## Generations 
### 1958–1960 

1959-chevy-biscayne-chevrolet-archives.jpg|1959 4-door sedan

### 1961–1964 

1963 Chevrolet Biscayne 2dr (DVS1mn, 3).jpg|1963 2-door sedan

### 1965–1970 

Chevrolet Biscayne Coupe (Orange Julep).JPG|1968 2-door sedan

### 1971–1972
Jenbach

**Jenbach** is a market town in the district of Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol. It has about 7,000 people. It is in the Lower Inn Valley, 36&nbsp;km east of the state capital Innsbruck.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Chevrolet Bel Air

The **Chevrolet Bel Air** is a full-size car produced for 25 years from the 1950 to 1975 model years.

In 1975, it was succeeded by the Chevrolet Impala.

## Generations 
### 1950–1954 

1951 Chevrolet Deluxe Bel Air Hardtop Coupé.jpg|1951 Chevrolet Bel Air

### 1955–1957 

1955 Chevrolet Bel Air cnv - fvrT.jpg|1955 Chevrolet Bel Air convertible

### 1958 

1958 Chevrolet Bel Air.jpg|1958 Chevrolet Bel Air Coupe

### 1959–1960 

Chevrolet Bel Air 1959 1.jpg|1959 Chevrolet Bel Air Sedan

### 1961–1964 

1961 Chevrolet Bel Air.jpg|1961 Chevrolet Bel Air Sedan

### 1965–1970 

1965 Chevrolet Bel Air.jpg|1965 Chevrolet Bel Air 2-door Sedan

### 1971–1975 

1971 Bel Air.jpg|1971 Chevrolet Bel Air Police Sedan
Necessary and sufficient conditions

with hay is sufficient. It is however not necessary: The hamster can also be fed with carrots, to reach the same result. ]]

In science, the terms **necessary** and **sufficient** are often used. Some conditions are necessary, meaning that they are needed for something to happen, while others are sufficient, meaning that they are enough to make something happen. 

## Necessity 
In logic, a necessary condition for a logical statement is a logical consequence of the statement, in the sense that if statement is true, then the condition must have held. 

## Sufficiency 
A sufficient condition for a statement is a logical precursor of the statement, in the sense that if the condition is true, then so will the statement.

In logic, the term if and only if (shortened to iff) is often used to describe a condition that is both necessary and sufficient.

## Related pages 
* Causality

## References
Optimal control

**Optimal control theory** is a theory from mathematics. It looks at how to find a good (usually optimal) solution in a dynamic system. The system is described by a function, and the problem often is to find values that minimize or maximize this function over an interval. 

There are several questions that arise:

# Are there any solutions, and can they be found?
# Are there any necessary conditions?
# Are these conditions sufficient?

In addition, there may be state restrictions. The state the system is in at a given point in time has to meet certain conditions. 

Most of the foundations of optimal control theory were done by Lev Pontryagin, in the Soviet Union, and Richard Bellman in the United States. 

An example of an optimal control problem might be a driver who wants to get from A to B in as little time as possible. There may be more than one route from A to B, and most of the time, the roads have speed limits.
Strass im Zillertal

**Strass im Zillertal** is a municipality of the district Schwaz in the Austrian state of Tyrol.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Guo Ning

**Guo Ning** (born 23 January 1995) is a Chinese water polo player.

She played at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships, 2018 Asian Games, and 2019 World Aquatics Championships. 

## References 
## Other websites 
*  Guo Ning of China #6 throws during the Women's Water Polo Qualification match Getty
Hammah

**Hammah** is a municipality of the district of Stade, in Lower Saxony, Germany. As of 2019, 3,124 people lived there.

## Other websites 
* Official website
INUS condition

INUS condition stands for an ***i**nsufficient, but **n**ecessary part of an **u**nnecessary but **s**ufficient condition.* John Mackie introduced the term in the 1960s.

Mackie uses the example of a house burning: There was an electric short circuit that caused the fire. There was flammable material nearby, which started to burn after the short circuit happened. He then tries to explain the statement: "The short circuit caused the fire", according to the INUS condition:

* The short circuit is not a sufficient part of the condition "short circuit and flammable material".
* The short circuit is a necessary part. 
* The condition "short circuit and flammable material" is not necessary for the result (house burning). It can be replaced by other conditions (for example "lightning and flammable material", or "arson") to get the same result.
* "short circuit and flammable material" is a sufficient condition, as it will always result in the house burning.

INUS conditions need prior experience: Only after you have seen a house burning after a short-circuit putting flammable material on fire several times can you deduce that it is indeed sufficient.

## Related pages 
* Necessary and sufficient condition

## References 
* John Leslie Mackie: Causes and Conditions. American Philosophical Quarterly. 1965, 2(4). pp. 245–264. .
* John Leslie Mackie: The Cement of the Universe: A Study of Causation. London 1974: Oxford University Press. especially chapter 3: Causal Regularities, pp. 59–87.
Nijefurd

**Nijefurd** is a former municipality in the Dutch province of Friesland.

## History 
Nijefurd was created in 1984 from the former municipalities of Hindeloopen, Stavoren, and Workum, and part of Hemelumer Oldeferd. Since 2011, it has been part of the new municipality of Súdwest-Fryslân.
Eric Dier

**Eric Jeremy Edgar Dier** (born 15 January 1994) is an English professional footballer who plays as a centre-back and defensive midfielder for French club Monaco.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:*England score listed first, score column indicates score after each Dier goal* 2020–21
*UEFA Champions League runner-up: 2018–19

**Bayern Munich**
*Bundesliga: 2024–25

**England**
*UEFA Nations League third place: 2018–19

## References
## Other websites 
* Profile at the Tottenham Hotspur F.C. website
* Profile at the Football Association website
*
Isoprene

**Isoprene** is a common organic compound produced by living things. Its full chemical name is **2-methyl-1,3-butadiene**, and its formula is CH2=C(CH3)−CH=CH2. Isoprene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon. It is produced by many plants and animals (including humans). Its polymers are the main component of natural rubber.

## Natural occurrences
Isoprene is produced and emitted by many species of trees (major producers are oaks, poplars, eucalyptus, and some legumes). Yearly production of isoprene emissions by vegetation is around 600 million metric tons, half from tropical broadleaf trees (that is, flowering plants) and the rest mainly from shrubs. 

This is about the same as methane emissions. It accounts for about one-third of all hydrocarbons released into the atmosphere. In deciduous forests, isoprene makes up about 80% of hydrocarbon emissions.  Microscopic and macroscopic algae also produce isoprene, but much less than trees.

Isoprene emission may help trees use to combat stress. In particular, isoprene does protect against moderate heat stress (around 40&nbsp;°C). It may also protect plants against large fluctuations in leaf temperature. Isoprene is built into cell membranes and helps  membranes keep stable.

Isoprene produces the blue haze which gives the Blue Ridge Mountains their name. 

## References
Never Say Never Again

***Never Say Never Again*** is a James Bond movie starring Sean Connery and directed by Irvin Kershner. It is the only remake of another James Bond movie, *Thunderball*. It is also the one of the few James Bond movies not made by Eon Productions.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Stade du 7 Mars

**Stade 7 Mars** () is a stadium in Ben Guerdane, Tunisia. It is currently used mostly for football. The stadium holds 10,000 of which 4,000 are covered, and was built in 2000. It is used by the US Ben Guerdane.

The date of 7 March corresponds to the day of the Battle of Ben Guerdane which takes place on 7 March 2016 in Tunisia. The clashes between the Tunisian security forces and the jihadists of the Islamic state (IS).