open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sony SAB

**Sony SAB** is an Indian pay-to-air Hindi television channel. It focuses on comedy contents.

## History
Sony SAB was launched by Adhikari brothers in 1999 as a Hindi language channel.

Later, the channel rebranded as a Hindi-general comedy entertainment channel and launched many iconic shows.

Sony SAB launches it's HD channel on 5 September 2015 on the occasion of Ganesh Chaturthi

## Programming
## References
Old World flycatcher

]]

**Old World flycatcher** is the name for many small birds that usually feed on insects. They are a large family, the **Muscicapidae**, of small passerine birds 

As the name suggests, these birds only occur in the Old World (Europe, Asia, and Africa). The group is related to the common sparrow.

These are mainly small insectivores. Many of them, as the name suggests, take their prey on the wing. The family includes 324 species and is divided into 51 genera.

## References
Sini, Sardinia

**Sini** (*Sìni*) is a town and *comune* (municipality) in the Province of Oristano in Sardinia, Italy. As of 30 September 2018, 523 people lived there. Its area is 8.75&nbsp;km². It is 255 meters above sea level.

## References 
## Other websites
John Moses Browning

**John Moses Browning** (January 23, 1855 – November 26, 1926) was an American gun maker who invented many guns used by Americans, both by the military and civilians. He was born in Ogden, Utah in 1855 and died in Belgium in 1926 of heart failure, aged 71. He was a Mormon and the son of his father's second wife.

He invented the repeating shotgun and made shotguns like the Winchester Model 1887, Model 1897, and Browning Auto-5. He invented pistols like the Browning Hi-Power and the M1911. He invented machine guns like the BAR, the M1917, the M1919, and the M2 .50 caliber machine gun. Some of Browning's gun models are still used by the US military today, including the M1911 and the M2.

## References
Azuay Province

**Azuay** (), **Province of Azuay** is a province of Ecuador. Its capital is Cuenca.

## Cantons 
The province is divided into 15 cantons. The following table lists each with its population at the 2019 census, its area in square kilometres (km2), and the name of the canton seat or capital.

## References
Walter Hauser

**Walter Hauser** (1 May 1837 – 22 October 1902) was a Swiss politician. He was a member of the Swiss Federal Council from 1888 to 1902.

He was elected to the Federal Council on 13 December 1888 and died in office on 22 October 1902. He was a member of the Free Democratic Party of Switzerland.

During his office time he held the following departments:
* Military Department (1889 - 1890)
* Department of Finance (1891 - 1899)
* Political Department (1900)
* Department of Finance (1901 - 1902)
He was President of the Confederation twice in 1892 and 1900.

## Further reading 
* 

## Other websites 
* 
*
President of Kyrgyzstan

The **President of Kyrgyzstan** is the head of state and the highest official of the Kyrgyz Republic. The president is directly elected for no more than one six-year term by the Kyrgyz electorate. The office of president was created in 1990.

The office of president is open to all citizens of Kyrgyzstan who are no younger than 35 years of age, and no older than 65 years of age.

## List of presidents
list of heads of state of Kyrgyzstan

## References
Leflore County, Mississippi

**Leflore County** is a county in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2020 census, 28,339 people lived there. Its county seat is Greenwood.

## References
Ernst Brenner

**Ernst Brenner** (9 December 1856 – 11 March 1911) was a Swiss politician.

He was elected to the Federal Council of Switzerland on 25 March 1897 and died in office on 11 March 1911. He was a member of the Free Democratic Party. 

During his office time he held the following departments:
* Department of Justice and Police (1897 - 1900)
* Political Department as President of the Confederation (1901)
* Department of Justice and Police (1902 - 1907)
* Political Department as President of the Confederation (1908)
* Department of Justice and Police (1909 - 1911)

## Other websites 
* 
*
Riverhead (town), New York

**Riverhead** is a town in and the county seat of Suffolk County, New York. It is on the north shore of Long Island. As of the 2020 census, the population was 35,902.

## References
Imbabura Province

**Imbabura** () is a province located in the Andes of northern Ecuador.  The capital is Ibarra.  The people of the province speak Spanish and the Imbaburan Quechua language.

The summit of Cotacachi Volcano at an elevation of  is  north-east of the town of Cotacachi.

## Cantons 
The province is divided into six cantons. The following table lists each with its population at the 2010 census, its area in square kilometres (km²), and the name of the capital.

## References
Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Kyrgyzstan

The **Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Kyrgyzstan** is the head of government of Kyrgyzstan. Until 2010, the President was in a stronger position than the Prime Minister in Kyrgyzstan.

After the 2010 constitutional referendum, the state became a parliamentary system, creating greater power in parliament. This position used to be known as the **Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan**.

## List of officeholders 
## References
Fanshawe, Oklahoma

**Fanshawe** is a town in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

A post office was set up in Fanshawe, Indian Territory, on March 31, 1891. The town got its name from John R. Fanshawe, who worked for the Choctaw, Oklahoma, and Gulf Railroad, which was built in the area in 1889–90. However, the town itself didn’t choose the name. Instead, railroad officials picked names for towns by drawing them from a hat during an inspection trip. When Fanshawe was established, it was part of the Moshulatubbee District in the Choctaw Nation.

## References
Hoot Owl, Oklahoma

**Hoot Owl** is a place in Oklahoma in the United States. By law, it is a town &mdash; but in 2020, nobody lived there.

## References
VisualEditor

**VisualEditor** (**VE**) is a project developed by the Wikimedia Foundation together with Wikia. It is similar to a WYSIWYG editor, and is available as a MediaWiki extension. The Beta version of this extension was enabled on Mediawiki.org and other larger Wikipedia in July 2013 by default, but users could decide to opt-out. 

## References 
## Other websites
* MediaWiki VisualEditor
* MediaWiki Extension: VisualEditor
* Help:VisualEditor - Community Central
* What you see is Wiki - Questioning WYSIWYG in the Internet Age
* MediaWiki alternative parsers
* Building a Visual Editor for Wikipedia
Opt-out

**Opt-outs** are several methods by which individuals can decide not to receive unwanted products or service information. This option is usually related with direct marketing campaigns such as, e-mail marketing, or direct mail.

The U.S. Federal Government created the United States National Do Not Call Registry to reduce the telemarketing calls consumers receive at home. Initially numbers listed on the registry were due to be kept for five years but will now remain on it permanently due to the Do-Not-Call Improvement Act of 2007, which became law in February 2008.

## References
Tipton, Oklahoma

*This is about the town in Oklahoma, USA. For other towns called Tipton, see Tipton (disambiguation).*

**Tipton** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States.
Stress management

can help reduce stress levels.]]
**Stress management** is the name for a number of techniques to control the level of psychical stress situations. It is usually done to impove  everyday functioning. Stress produces many physical and mental symptoms which are different in every individual situation. Stress can make physical health worse, and it can lead to clinical depression.   The process of stress management is named as one of the keys to a happy and successful life in modern society Although life provides numerous demands that can prove difficult to handle, stress management provides a number of ways to manage anxiety and maintain overall well-being.
Hamza River

The **Hamza River** (Portuguese: *Rio Hamza*) is a recent discovery. Under the ground in the Amazon area is a huge slowly moving waterway. This slowly flowing aquifer in Brazil is about  long. It is nearly   below ground level. Its discovery was announced in 2011. The Hamza "river" and the Amazon River are a twin-river system flowing at different levels of the Earth's crust.

## Description
The Hamza and the Amazon are the two main drainage systems for the Amazon Basin. The reported flow rate of the Hamza, at about  per second, is 3% of the Amazon's. The Hamza empties in the Atlantic Ocean, deep under the surface. Its own water has a high salt content.

It flows from the Andean foothills to the Atlantic coast in a nearly west-to-east direction like the Amazon River. Seismic data and temperature variation with depth measured in 241 inactive oil wells helped find the aquifer.

Except for the flow direction, the Amazon and the Hamza have very different characteristics. The most obvious ones are their width and flow speed. While the Amazon is  to  wide, the Hamza is  to  in width. But the flow speed is   in the Amazon and less than  speed in the Hamza. and the 8.2&nbsp;km-long Cabayugan River in the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park in the Philippines have come into being thanks to the karst topography. Water in these places has dissolved the carbonate rock to form  extensive underground river systems.

## References
Skiatook, Oklahoma

**Skiatook** (**Skī·ǎ·tōōk** *or* **Skī·ǎ·tǒǒk** versus **Skī·tōōk** *or* **Skī·tǒǒk**) is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.
List of programs broadcast by Sony SAB

This is the list of original programming currently and formerly broadcast by the Indian television channel Sony SAB.

## Current broadcasts 
## Former broadcasts
### Comedy series
* *A Mad House (2005)*
* *Aadat Se Majboor (2017–2018)*
* *Aaj Ke Shrimaan Shrimati (2001)*
* *Akting-Akting (2002-2003)*
* *Ammaji Ki Galli (2011)*
* *Apna News Aayega (2019–2020)*
* *Bade Miya Chhote Miya (2019)*
* *Baavle Utaavle  (2019)*
* *Beechwale - Bapu Dekh Raha Hai (2018–2019)*
* *Bhaago KK Aaya (2008)*
* *Bhai Bhaiya Aur Brother (2012)*
* *Bhootwala Serial (2009)*
* *Carry on Alia (2019–2020)*
* *Chandrakant Chiplunkar Seedi Bamba Wala (2014)*
* ''Chalti Ka Naam Gaadi...Let's Go (2015–2016)*
* *Chamcha in Chief (2000–2001)*
* *Dhaba Junction (2016)*
* *F.I.R. (2006–2015)*
* *Full Masti 88.2 (2008)*
* *Funhit Mein Jaari (2020–2021)*
* *Golmaal Hai Bhai Sab Golmaal Hai (2012)*
* *Gopi Gadha Aur Gupshup (2012)*
* *The Great Indian Family Drama* (2015)
* *Gunwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (2009)*
* *Gupp Chupp (2016)*
* *Gutur Gu (2010–2014)*
* *Hansi He Hansi...Mil Toh Lein (2015)*
* *Hassi Woh Phassi (2003) (2008)*
* *Jaankhilavan Jasoos (2010–2011)*
* *Jeannie Aur Juju (2012–2014)*
* *Jijaji Chhat Per Hain (2018–2020)*
* *Jijaji Chhat Parr Koii Hai(2021)*
* *Jugni Chali Jalandhar (2008–2010)*
* *Jo Biwi Se Kare Pyaar (2013)*
*
* *Khatmal E Ishq (2016–2017)*
* *Khidki (2016)*
* *Krishna Kanhaiya (2015)*
* *Lapataganj (2009–2014)*
* *Lo Ho Gayi Pooja Iss Ghar Ki (2007)*
* *Sab Kuch Ho Sakta Hai (2003)*
* *Sajan Re Jhoot Mat Bolo (2009–2012)*
* *Sajan Re Phir Jhoot Mat Bolo (2017–2018)*
* *Shankar Jaikishan 3 in 1 (2017)*
* *Shree Adi Manav (2008)*
* *Shrimaan Shrimati Phir Se (2018)*
* *Shree Sifarishilal (2008–2009)*
* *Super Sisters - Chalega Pyar Ka Jaadu (2018)*
* *Tenali Rama (2017–2020)*
* *Thank You Jijaji (2009)*
* *Tota Weds Maina (2013)*
* *Trideviyaan (2016–2017)*
* *Tu Mere Agal Bagal Hai (2014)*
* *TV, Biwi aur Main (2017)*
* *Waqt Hamara Hai (2003–2004)*

#### Drama series
* *Aladdin – Naam Toh Suna Hoga (2018–2021)*
***Ali Baba*(2022-2023)
* *Alif Laila (2001–2002)*
* *Apni Khushian Apne Gham (2001)*
* *Baal Veer* (2012–2016)
* *Baalveer Returns* (2019–2021)
* *Betaal Aur Singhasan Battisi (2015)*
* *Bhanwar (1999)*
* *Colonell (2002)*
* *Dial 100 (2003)*
* *Doli Leke Ayee Hai (2003–2004)*
* *Dulhan (2006)*
* *Karam (2001)*
* *Left Right Left (2006–2008)*
* *Love Story (2007–2008)*
* *Love Mein Kabhi Kabhi* (2003–2004)
* * Maddam Sir * (2020 - 2023)
* *Peterson Hill (2015)*
* *Sambandh* (2002)
**Shrimad Ramayan* (2024-2025)
* *Twinkle Beauty Parlour Lajpat Nagar* (2006)
* *Y.A.R.O Ka Tashan* (2016–2017)

#### Reality/non-scripted programming
* *Acting Ki Funshaala (2008)*
* *Carryy on Shekhar (2003–2004)*
* *Comedy Ka King Kaun (2014)*
* *India Ke Mast Kalandar (2018)*
* *Kuch... Diiil Se (2003)*
* *Kuch Smiles Ho Jayein... With Alia (2020)*
* *Lo Kal Lo Baat (2005–2006)*
* *Movers & Shakers (2012)*
* *Mr. Aur Mrs. Verma Ki Rasoi*
* *Sab Khelo Sab Jeeto (2013–2014)*
* *Say Na Something Anupam Uncle (2008)
* *Lost* (2008)
* *My Wife and Kids* (2001–2002)
* *Turtle Island'' (2001–2002)

## References
Janelle M. Burke

**Janelle M. Burke** is a botanist in the US. She has been affiliated with Cornell University and Howard University.

She specializes in plant systematics and plant evolutionary biology of Polygonaceae.

This author is usually abbreviated «Jan.M.Burke» when citing a botanical name.

## Works
-& Adriana Sanchez 2011
Revised subfamily classification for Polygonaceae with a tribal classification for Eriogonoideae Brittonia 63(4): 510–520.

## References
Lei, Sardinia

**Lei** (*Lèi*) is a town and *comune* (municipality) in the Province of Nuoro in Sardinia, Italy. As of 2018, 499 people lived there. Its area is 19.11&nbsp;km². It is 456 meters above sea level.

## References 
## Other websites
Großbeeren

**Großbeeren** is a municipality in the Teltow-Fläming district in the German state of Brandenburg.

## References
Neuenhagen bei Berlin

**Neuenhagen bei Berlin** is a municipality in the Märkisch-Oderland district in the German state of Brandenburg. It is about  east of Berlin (centre). It was founded around 1230.

## References
Logan, North Dakota

**Logan** is a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community in Ward County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 247 at the 2020 census.

## References
Cove, Utah

**Cove** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Cache County, Utah, United States. The population was 494 at the 2020 census.

## References
Covington County

**Covington County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Covington County, Alabama
* Covington County, Mississippi
František Salzer

**František Salzer** (August 30, 1902, Sušice  – December 23, 1974, Prague) was a Czechoslovak theatre director, theatre actor, film actor, University professor and translator. 

## Biography 
He studied at Prague Conservatory (1920–1924). 
In the season of 1924/1925 he started his career at Olomouc Theatre as actor and later on as Theatre Director. In 1930 he came to Prague as Theater Director of Vinohrady Theatre. He stayed at Vinohrady Theatre till the end on the 2nd World War.  During his time at the Vinohrady Theater, Salzer has directed over 120 plays by world and Czech authors (incl. W. Shakespeare, Oscar Wilde, Carlo Goldoni, G. B. Shaw, F. Schiller, Stefan Zweig, Jiří Mahen, J. K. Tyl, Viktor Dyk, V. K. Klicpera, etc.) 

From 1947 till  1963 he acted as Theatre Director of the National Theatre (Prague). Then he was the Dean of this Faculty in three periods (1954–1955,  1958–1961 and 1963–1970)  and acted as professor of this Faculty till his death in 1974.
 
Salzer was also translator of theatre plays (e.g. Stefan Zweig: *Ovečka chudých – Das Lamm des Armen*, Fritz Hochwälder: *Tlustý anděl z Rouenu – Boule de suif*, etc.). 

## References
### Citations
### Bibliography
* Vlastimil Blažek: *Sborník na paměť 125 let Konservatoře hudby v Praze*, Vyšehrad, Praha, 1936, pp. 145, 461, 462, 464, 514
* František Černý: *Theater – Divadlo*, Orbis, Praha, 1965, pp. 65, 71, 117, 119, 123, 144, 368–370, 378–9, 409
* Kolektiv autorů: *Dějiny českého divadla/IV.*, Academia, Praha, 1983, pp. 82, 122, 178, 262, 277, 367, 369, 371, 373, 417, 478–9, 484–6, 504, 508, 512, 525, 610, 619, 626, 628, 635, 649, 659, 665–7
* V.&nbsp;Müller a kol.: *Padesát let Městských divadel pražských 1907–1957*, issued by Ústřední národní výbor hl.&nbsp;m.&nbsp;Prahy, Praha, 1958, pp. 15, 36–8, 61, 100, 106–8, 110, 130–164, 180
* Redakce umělecké správy divadla: *Čtvrtstoletí Městského divadla na Král.&nbsp;Vinohradech, jubilejní sborník*, issued by Městské divadlo na Král.&nbsp;Vinohradech, Praha, 1932, pp. 21, 34, 44, 56, 89, 116, 135–7
*  Z.&nbsp;Sílová, R.&nbsp;Hrdinová, A.&nbsp;Kožíková, V.&nbsp;Mohylová: *Vinohrady Theatre 1907–2007 – Vinohradský ansámbl*, issued by Divadlo na Vinohradech, Praha, 2007, pp. 45, 50, 55–9, 61–2, 65, 69, 173–9, 193, 
* Jiří Žák a kol.: *Divadlo na Vinohradech 1907–2007 – Vinohradský příběh*, issued by Divadlo na Vinohradech, Praha, 2007, pp. 157, 164, 188, 
* Jiří Žák: ''Divadlo na Vinohradech 1907–2017, issued by Nakladatelství XYZ,  Praha,  2017, pp. 212–3, 

## Other websites
*František Salzer in Czech National Theater Archive 
*František Salzer on Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze (Czechoslovak film database)
*František Salzer on Filmová databáze (Film database)
Leader of the Opposition (Belize)

The **Leader of the Opposition of Belize** is the politician who leads the Official Opposition in Belize and also elected official who, according to the Constitution, “commands the support of those elected official that do not support the Government. He/she speaks on behalf of the Opposition Members of Belize’s House of Representative.

## List
Jana Pidrmanová

**Jana Pidrmanová** (born March 17, 1985, Cheb) is a Czech theatre and film actress.

## Biography
She spent her childhood in Františkovy Lázně and graduated from a hotel high school.  After graduation she studied at the Theatre Faculty of the Academy of Performing Arts (DAMU) from 2004 to 2008. Some of her teachers were Eva Salzmannová, Alois Švehlík, Jan Nebeský and Daria Ullrichová.  She also studied special education at the University of Hradec Králové. After graduating from the Theatre Faculty of the Academy of Performing Arts (DAMU), she first performed at the South Bohemian Theater (Jihočeské divadlo, České Budějovice) and since 2009 has been performing at the National Theater in Prague.

## Selected theatre roles
* 2008 Hadar Galron: *Mikve*, Tehíla, Stavovské divadlo, dir. Michal Dočekal
* 2010 David Harrower: *Blackbird*, Una, Divadlo Kolovrat, dir. Jiří Pokorný
* 2011 William Shakespeare: *Zkrocení zlé ženy*, Bianco, Vdova, Národní divadlo, dir. Martin Čičvák
* 2011 William Shakespeare: *Král Lear*, Regan, Národní divadlo, dir. Jan Nebeský
* 2012 Molière: *Pán z Prasečkova*, Julie, Stavovské divadlo, dir. Hana Burešová
* 2013 F. F. Šamberk: *Jedenácté přikázání*, Julie, Stavovské divadlo, dir. David Drábek
* 2014 Josef Čapek, Karel Čapek: *Ze života hmyzu*, Inženýr moderátorka, Jeho larvička, Mravenec, Národní divadlo, dir. Daniel Špinar
* 2014 William Shakespeare: *Othello, benátský mouřenín*, Bianco, Stavovské divadlo, dir. Daniel Špinar
* 2015 Mike Bartlett: *Zemětřesení v Londýně*, Freya, Nová scéna, dir. Daniel Špinar
* 2015 Ondřej Havelka, Martin Vačkář: *V rytmu swingu buší srdce mé*, Zdenka, a mnohé jiné, Národní divadlo, dir. Ondřej Havelka
* 2015 Maurice Maeterlinck: *Modrý pták*, Světlo, Noc, Dcerka, Stavovské divadlo, dir. Štěpán Pácl
* 2016 Vítězslav Nezval: *Manon Lescaut*, Manon, Národní divadlo, dir. Daniel Špinar
* 2016 A. P. Čechov: *Tři sestry*, Máša, Stavovské divadlo, dir. Daniel Špinar

## Selected film roles 
## References
## Other websites
*Jana Pidrmanová in Czech National Theater Archive 
*Jana Pidrmanová on Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze (Czechoslovak film database)
*Jana Pidrmanová on Filmová databáze (Film database) 
*Jana Pidrmanová on IMDb
Helvetia, West Virginia

**Helvetia** is a census-designated place (CDP) in Randolph County, West Virginia, USA. The population was 38 at the 2020 census. The community was settled by Swiss starting in 1869, and is known today for maintaining Swiss traditions, food, and folkways.

## References
Fort Towson, Oklahoma

**Fort Towson** is a town of Oklahoma in the United States. On June 23, 1865, the last Confederate General, Stand Watie, surrendered his Indian Brigade to Union forces near Doaksville.

## References
Askar Mamin

**Askar Uzaqpayevich Mamin** (; born 23 October 1965) is a Kazakh politician. He was Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 2019 to 2022.

## References
Gina Lopez

'''Regina Paz "Gina" La'O López''' (December 27, 1953 – August 19, 2019) was a Filipino environmentalist, politician and philanthropist. She was Secretary of the Philippines' Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) under President Rodrigo Duterte from June 2016 through May 2017. She was the Chairperson of the Pasig River Rehabilitation Commission from August 2010 until her death in August 2019 during the Benigno Aquino III and Duterte presidencies. Lopez was born in Manila.

Lopez died of multiple organ failure caused by brain cancer at a hospital in Makati on August 19, 2019 at the age of 65.

## References
University of St. Gallen

The **University of St. Gallen** () is a university in St. Gallen, Switzerland.

## Other websites 
* The University of St. Gallen website
Cedric Benson

**Cedric Myron Benson** (December 28, 1982 – August 17, 2019) was an American football running back. He played college football for the University of Texas. He was recognized as All-American for his good college performance. He was drafted by the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL) fourth overall in the 2005 NFL Draft, and also played for the Cincinnati Bengals and Green Bay Packers. 

On August 17, 2019, Benson and a female passenger were killed in an overnight motorcycle crash with a minivan on RM 2222 in Austin, Texas. Benson and the passenger were found dead at the scene, and two passengers in the minivan were injured.

## References
Richard Williams (animator)

**Richard Edmund Williams** (March 19, 1933 – August 16, 2019) was a Canadian–British animator, voice actor, director, and writer. He was best known for being the animation director on *Who Framed Roger Rabbit* (1988) and for his unfinished movie *The Thief and the Cobbler* (1993). 

He also created the title scenes for ''What's New Pussycat?* (1965), *A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum* (1966), *The Charge of the Light Brigade* and the intros of the *Pink Panther'' movies.

Williams died of cancer at his home in Bristol, England on August 16, 2019 at the age of 86.

## References
Break-open shotgun

A **break-open shotgun** is a type of shotgun that loads shotgun shells by opening up the barrels, taking out the spent shells, placing a new shell in each chamber, then closing the barrels. Most are either single- or double-barrel. Triple- and quadruple-barrel (three and four barrel) shotguns also exist, but single- and double-barrel shotguns are easier to make and less likely to jam. 

Most double-barrel shotguns are made with their barrels touching side-by-side. However, there are also shotguns where one barrel is on top of the other. Over-and-under shotguns are easier to aim than side-by-side shotguns because you do not need to aim a little to the left or right.

Since the metal cartridge was invented in 1845, most shotguns were break-open shotguns until the repeating shotgun was invented. Break-open shotguns are still popular with civilians because they are easier to use and less likely to jam than repeating shotguns; however, they hold fewer shells than repeating shotguns.
Anthiyur taluk

**Anthiyur taluk** (Tamil: அந்தியூர் வட்டம்) is a taluk of Erode district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is made up of four blocks – Anthiyur, Athani, Burgur and Ammapet.

## List of Villages in Anthiyur taluk
# Brammadesam
# Burgur ( Hill Station )
# Chinnathambipalayam
# Ennamangalam
# Gettisamuthiram
# Keelwani
# Koothampoondi
# Kuppandampalayam
# Michealpalayam
# Moogilpatti
# Nagalur
# Pachampalayam
# Sangarapalayam
# Vempathy

## References
List of presidents of Senegal

The **President of Senegal** is the head of state and head of government of Senegal. According to the 2001 Constitution and since a referendum that took place on 20 March 2016, the president is elected for a 5-year term, with a limit of two consecutive terms.

The following is a list of presidents of Senegal, since the country gained independence from France in 1960.

The current President is Bassirou Diomaye Faye, since 2 April 2024.

## Key 
;*Political parties*
*
*
*
*

;*Symbols*
* Elected unopposed

## Presidents of Senegal (1960–present)
Kip Addotta

**Francis Kip Addotta** (June 16, 1944 – August 13, 2019) was an American stand up comedian. He appeared on many talk shows during the 1970s including *The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson*, *The Mike Douglas Show*,   *Dinah!*, *American Bandstand*, *The Midnight Special*, ''Don Kirshner's Rock Concert*, and the game shows *The Hollywood Squares* .

Addotta was also featured on the *Dr. Demento* radio show. He was best known for his comedy recording "Wet Dream". He also hosted the game show *Everything Goes* on the Playboy Channel.

Addotta died on August 13, 2019 in Los Angeles, aged 75.
## Releases
;DVD

*1995 – *Live From Maximum Security!*

;CD

*1979 – *I Hope I'm Not Out Of Line*
*1985 – *The Comedian Of The United States*
*1985 – *Life In The Slaw Lane*
*1989 – *I Saw Daddy Kissing Santa Claus*
*1994 – *The Trouble Hole*
*2013 – *Portable Kip*
*2014 – *Ears to You*

;Vinyl

*1984 – *White Boy Rapp*

;Books

*2018 – *Confessions of a Comedian – An Autobiography''

## References
## Other websites
*
Guo Zhenqian

**Guo Zhenqian** (; February 1933 – 13 August 2019) was a Chinese Communists politician and banker. He was Governor of Hubei Province from 1985 to 1990, Vice Governor of the People's Bank of China from 1990 to 1993 and Auditor-General of the National Audit Office from 1994 to 1998. Guo was born in Luoning County, Henan.

Guo died on 13 August 2019 in Beijing at the age of 86.

## References
Wichita County

**Wichita County** is the name of the two counties in the United States:
* Wichita County, Kansas
* Wichita County, Texas
Gustavo Barreiro

**Gustavo** "**Gus**" **A. Barreiro** (July 12, 1959 – August 16, 2019)  was a Cuban-born American Republican politician. He was born in Matanzas, Cuba. For four terms, he was in the Florida House of Representatives, representing the 107th district in Miami-Dade County from 1998 to 2006.

Barreiro died on August 16, 2019 of a heart attack in Miami at the age of 60.

## References
Brooks County

**Brooks County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Brooks County, Georgia
* Brooks County, Texas
Page County

**Page County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Page County, Iowa
* Page County, Virginia

## Other 
* Puge County, a county in Sichuan Province, China
Jim Hardy

**James Francis Hardy** (April 24, 1923 – August 16, 2019) was an American football quarterback. He was born in Los Angeles, California. Hardy was known for playing with the Los Angeles Rams from 1946 through 1948, the Chicago Cardinals from 1949 through 1951 and for the Detroit Tigers in 1952.

Hardy died on August 16, 2019 in La Quinta, California at the age of 96.

## References
Jacques Diouf

**Jacques Diouf** (1 August 1938 – 17 August 2019) was a Senegalese diplomat. He was the Director-General of the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) from January 1994 to 31 December 2011. Diouf was born in Saint-Louis, Senegal.

Diouf died on 17 August 2019 in Paris after a long-illness, 16 days after his 81st birthday.

## References
Hoffman Estates, Illinois

**Hoffman Estates** is a village in Illinois, United States. The village is located primarily in Cook County. It is a suburb of Chicago. As of the 2020 census, the population was 52,530.

## References
Donald A. B. Lindberg

**Donald Allen Bror Lindberg** (September 21, 1933 – August 17, 2019) was an American mathematician. He was born in New York City. He was the Director of the United States National Library of Medicine from 1984 until his retirement in 2015. He was known for his work in medical computing. 

Lindberg died on August 17, 2019 after falling at his home at the age of 85.

## References
Choulex

**Choulex** is a municipality of the canton of Geneva in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official Site
José A. Martínez Suárez

**José Antonio Martínez Suárez** (2 October 1925 – 17 August 2019) was an Argentine movie director and screenwriter. He worked on more than 20 movies between 1949 and 2003. He was the brother of actresses Mirtha and Silvia Legrand. He was born in Villa Cañás, Santa Fé, Argentina. His best known movie was ''Yesterday's Guys Used No Arsenic'' (1976).

Martínez Suárez died of pneumonia in Buenos Aires on 17 August 2019 at the age of 93.

## References
Paul Thomas Anderson

**Paul Thomas Anderson** (born June 26, 1970) is an American filmmaker. He was nominated for fourteen Academy Awards, winning three for *One Battle After Another* (2025).

## Movies
**Hard Eight*
**Boogie Nights*
**Magnolia*
**Punch-Drunk Love*
**There Will Be Blood*
**The Master*
**Inherent Vice*
**Phantom Thread*
**Licorice Pizza*
**One Battle After Another*

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Once Upon a Time in Hollywood

***Once Upon a Time in Hollywood*** is a 2019 comedy-drama movie written and directed by Quentin Tarantino. It is produced by Columbia Pictures, Bona Film Group, Heyday Films, and Visiona Romantica and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing.

The movie stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Brad Pitt, Margot Robbie, Emile Hirsch, Margaret Qualley, Timothy Olyphant, Austin Butler, Dakota Fanning, Bruce Dern, Luke Perry, Damian Lewis, Lena Dunham, Rumer Willis, James Remar, Kurt Russell, and Al Pacino. The movie takes place in the late 1960s in Hollywood. The movie sees an aging television actor and his stunt double and longtime friend seeing the changing Hollywood movie industry.

*Once Upon a Time in Hollywood* was released on July 26, 2019 and in the United Kingdom on August 14, 2019. It was released to strong positive reviews.

## References
Karel Kuklík

**Karel Kuklík** (March 7, 1937 &ndash; August 18, 2019) was a Czech photographer. He was born in Prague. He was one of the representatives of Informel in Czech fine art photography. He was an artist influenced by abstract and surrealist. In 2000 he co-founded the photographic group Český dřevák.

Kuklík died on August 18, 2019 in Prague at the age of 82.

## References
Ladislav Hejdánek

**Ladislav Hejdánek** (10 May 1927 – 28 April 2020) was a Czech philosopher. He was one of the creators of Charter 77. He was born in Prague.

## References
## Other websites
* Ladislav Hejdánek: Curriculum vitae 
* Slovník českých filosofů: Ladislav Hejdánek
* Professor, PhDr. Ladislav Hejdánek — a biographical article at the website "Memory of Nation" 
* Books by Ladislav Hejdánek
*Digital archive
Gene LeBell

**Ivan Gene LeBell** (October 9, 1932 &ndash; August 9, 2022) was an American martial artist, instructor, stunt performer, and professional wrestler. He was born in Los Angeles, California. LeBell also worked on over 1,000 movies and TV shows and authored 12 books. He was born in Los Angeles. As an instructor, some of his best known students were Chuck Norris, Karo Parisyan, Manny Gamburyan, Ronda Rousey, Roddy Piper and Bruce Lee. 

LeBell was an inspiration for the character of Cliff Booth, played by Brad Pitt, in Quentin Tarantino's 2019 movie *Once Upon a Time in Hollywood*.

LeBell died on August 9, 2022 at the age of 89.

## References
## Other websites
*
* USMAF Biography
Charter 77

**Charter 77** (*Charta 77* in Czech and in Slovak) was an informal civic initiative in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic from 1976 to 1992. It is named after the document Charter 77 from January 1977. 

The founding members and architects were Jiří Němec, Václav Benda, Ladislav Hejdánek, Václav Havel, Jan Patočka, Zdeněk Mlynář, Jiří Hájek, Martin Palouš, Pavel Kohout and Ladislav Lis. The charter was seen as a political crime by the communist regime. 

After the 1989 Velvet Revolution, many of its members played important roles in Czech and Slovak politics.

## References
František Derfler

**František Derfler** (12  November 1942 – 17 August 2019) was a Czech actor, educator and political activist. He was born in Prague. He was a professor of divisions. In November 1989 he co-founded the local Civic Forum in Brno and became its spokesperson. He was one of the signers of Charter 77.

Derfler died on 17 August 2019 in Prague at the age of 76.

## References
## Other websites
*
*František Derfler on  ČSFD
Julie Dreyfus

**Julie Dreyfus** (born 24 January 1966) is a French actress. She is known for her roles in the Quentin Tarantino movies *Kill Bill* and *Inglourious Basterds*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Encarna Paso

**María de la Encarnación Paso Ramos ** (25 March 1931 – 18 August 2019), better known as **Encarna Paso**, was a Spanish actress. She was born in Madrid. She was known for her role as Elena in the movie *Begin the Beguine* (1982).

Paso died on 18 August 2019 in Madrid at the age of 88 from pneumonia.

## References
## Other websites
*
Al Jackson

**Alvin Neill Jackson** (December 26, 1935 – August 19, 2019) was an American left-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played from 1959 to 1969. His 43 wins with the New York Mets were the franchise record until 1969. He was born in Waco, Texas. He also played for the Pittsburgh Pirates, the St. Louis Cardinals and the Cincinnati Reds.

Jackson died on August 19, 2019 after a long illness in Port St. Lucie, Florida at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
Rudolf Hundstorfer

**Rudolf Hundstorfer** (September 19, 1951 – August 20, 2019)  was an Austrian social democratic politician who served as president of the Austrian Trade Union Federation (ÖGB). Hundstorfer was from December 2008 to January 2016 the Federal Minister for Labour, Social Affairs and Consumer Protection. He ran for president in the 2016 election.

Hundstorfer was born in Vienna. On August 20, 2019, Hundstorfer died at the age of 67 from a heart attack while on vacation in Croatia.

## References
Cistanthe monandra

***Cystanthe monandra*** is a species of flowering plant. It is known as the **common pussypaws**.

The plant is native to the Southwestern United States, Southern California, and  nearby Baja California. It grows in sandy areas such as deserts and coastal and mountain scrub habitats.

## References
Mohammed Zahur Khayyam

**Mohammed Zahur "Khayyam" Hashmi**, better known as **Khayyam** (18 February 1927 – 19 August 2019), was an Indian music director and background score composer. His career lasted from 1948 to 2007. His best known works were *Umrao Jaan, Kabhi Kabhie, Razia Sultan, Dil-e-Nadaan, Dard* and *Thodisi Bewafai*. He was born in Rahon, Punjab, British India.

Khayyam died on 19 August 2019 in Mumbai from cardiac arrest caused by a lung infection at the age of 92.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jan Ruff O'Herne

**Jeanne Alida **"**Jan**"''' Ruff O'Herne'''  (18 January 1923 – 19 August 2019) was a Dutch-born Australian human rights and comfort women activist. She was known for her campaigns and speeches against war rape.

During World War II, O'Herne was among young women forced into sexual slavery by the Imperial Japanese Army. Fifty years after the end of the war, O'Herne decided to speak out publicly to demand a formal apology from the Japanese government. She was born in Bandoeng, Dutch East Indies.

O'Herne died on 19 August 2019 in Adelaide, South Australia at the age of 96.

## References
Jagannath Mishra

**Jagannath Mishra** (24 June 1937 – 19 August 2019) was an Indian politician. He was the Chief Minister of Bihar from 1975 to 1977, again from 1980 to 1983 and for a final time from 1989 to 1990. Mishra was born in Bihar. He was a member of the Indian National Congress. 

Mishra died on 19 August 2019 at a hospital in New Delhi of cancer at the age of 82.

## References
No Time to Die

***No Time to Die*** is a 2021 spy movie. It is twenty-fifth movie in the *James Bond* series. It is produced by Eon Productions for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Universal Pictures. The movie has Daniel Craig in his fifth and final performance as fictional&nbsp;MI6&nbsp;agent, James Bond. It is directed by Cary Joji Fukunaga.

## Cast 
* Daniel Craig as James Bond
* Léa Seydoux as Dr. Madeleine Swann

## Theme Song 
Billie Eilish performed and released the official theme of the movie in February 2020.

The movie released on 3 April 2021 in the United Kingdom and on 8 October 2021 worldwide.

## References
Larry Taylor

**Samuel Lawrence Taylor** (June 26, 1942 – August 19, 2019) was an American bass guitarist. He was born in New York City. He was best known for his work as a member of Canned Heat. He also played for The Monkees and Jerry Lee Lewis. He was the younger brother of Mel Taylor, long-time drummer for The Ventures.

Taylor died after a twelve-year struggle with lung cancer at his home in Lake Balboa, California at the age of 77.

## References
Melanie Scrofano

**Melanie Scrofano** is a Canadian actress. She is known for playing the roles of Rebecca on the CBC dramedy series *Being Erica*, October on the Showcase comedy mockumentary series *Pure Pwnage*, and Tia on the CTV Television Network fantasy drama series *The Listener*. 

Scrofano has played the lead role on Syfy's modern Western drama *Wynonna Earp* since 2016.

## References
## Other websites
*
Hiroshima Peace Memorial Ceremony

The **Hiroshima Peace Memorial Ceremony** is an annual Japanese vigil that occurs on August 6 yearly since 1974 in the city of Hiroshima. Its purpose is to console the victims of the atomic bombs and to pray for the realization of lasting world peace.

In 2010, John V. Roos became the first United States ambassador to Japan to attend the ceremony. President Barack Obama visited later in 2016.

## Memorial ceremonies for Hiroshima outside Japan
Due to the worldwide spreading of the memorial culture surrounding Hiroshima, similar ceremonies are held across the globe. An example occurred at the Israeli Holocaust memorial of Yad Vashem, where 18 individuals held a brief ceremony at the Yizkor Hall in 1986.

## Related pages
* Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park
* Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki

## References 
## Other websites
* Hiroshima Peace Memorial Ceremony
Boon Keng MRT station

**Boon Keng MRT Station (NE9)** is an underground station along the North East Line of the Mass Rapid Transit in the Kallang planning area, Singapore. It is located near the north end of Little India. This station is within a ten-minute walk to Bendemeer MRT station on the Downtown Line. The station was named after Dr Lim Boon Keng.

## References
Babulal Gaur

**Babulal Gaur Yadav** (2 June 1930 – 21 August 2019) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He was elected in 10 Assembly elections from the seat of Govindpura in Bhopal before retiring from electoral politics in 2018. He was the 16th Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh from August 2004 through November 2005. He was born in  Naugir, United Provinces.

Gaur died on 21 August 2019 from cardiac arrest at a medical center in Bhopal at the age of 89.

## References
Kailash Chandra Joshi

**Kailsh Chandra Joshi** (14 July 1929 &ndash; 24 September 2019) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). He was the 9th Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh from June 1977 to January 1978. He was a member of the Lok Sabha from 2004 to 2014, representing the Bhopal constituency in Madhya Pradesh. Joshi was born in Hatpipalya, Dewas State, British India.

Joshi died on 24 September 2019 at hospital in Bhopal from respiratory failure caused by diabetes at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
* Information on MPs 
* Members of Fourteenth Lok Sabha - Parliament of India website
SIA

Sia or SIA may refer to:

*Sia (musician): Australian singer, songwriter, record producer and music video director
*Singapore Airlines: ICAO code: SIA
Chelsea F.C. Women

, Chelsea's home ground in 2011]]

**Chelsea Football Club Women** are an English women's football club based in Fulham, England. Previously, they were named **Chelsea Ladies Football Club**. 

Chelsea Women were a founding member of the FA WSL in 2010, the top level of women's football in England since 2011.

## References
Jean-Henry Céant

**Jean Henry Céant** (born 27 September 1956) is a Haitian politician who was the Prime Minister of Haiti.
Millie Perkins

**Millie Perkins** (born May 12, 1938) is an American actress and model. She is best known for her role as Anne Frank in *The Diary of Anne Frank* (1959), and for her supporting actress roles in two 1966 westerns, *The Shooting* and *Ride in the Whirlwind*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Singapore General Hospital

The **Singapore General Hospital**  is the largest and oldest hospital in Singapore, which was founded in 1821. SGH ranked third as the best hospital in the world by Newsweek in 2019. 

The hospital occupies a large portion of the eastern part of Bukit Merah. It shares space with the Singapore National Eye Centre, the National Heart Centre Singapore, the National Cancer Centre Singapore, National Dental Centre Singapore  and the Duke–NUS Medical School.

## Brief history
The hospital was established in 1821, when the first General Hospital was located in the cantonment for British troops near the Singapore River. The hospital moved several times before settling down at Sepoy Lines along Outram Road in 1882.

Modern history of the hospital began on 29 March 1926, with the opening of 800 beds. Today, only the Bowyer Block with its historically distinctive clock tower remains. The Bowyer Block is now home to the SGH Museum.

In the 1990's, the hospital was rebuilt and restructured to modernise the organisation of the hospital. The campus now houses its current 8-block complex housing in-patient wards, ambulatory and support services, research laboratories and a postgraduate medical institute.

## The SGH Museum
The SGH Museum was officially opened by President S. R. Nathan on 20 May 2005. It is a repository of artefacts and records, where the long and rich history of the hospital can be traced. One can also learn about the development of medical specialties and medical education in Singapore at the museum.

## Hepatitis C outbreak 
In 2015, 22 patients in the renal ward were infected with Hepatitis C. 8 died in the outbreak.

## References
SAG-AFTRA

**Screen Actors Guild‐American Federation of Television and Radio Artists** (**SAG-AFTRA**) is an American labor union representing approximately 160,000 movie and television actors, journalists, radio personalities, recording artists, singers, voice actors, and other media professionals worldwide. 

The organization was formed on March 30, 2012, following the merger of the Screen Actors Guild (created in 1933) and the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists. SAG-AFTRA is a member of the AFL–CIO, the largest federation of unions in the United States.

## Presidents
* Ken Howard (2012–2016)
* Gabrielle Carteris (2016-2021)
* Fran Drescher (2021-2025)
* Sean Astin (2025-present)

## References
Raymond Poincaré University Hospital

The **Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré** is a well-known hospital in Garches, close to Paris. It has been created in 1936. He is partner of the Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines.

## References 
## Further reading 
*   Hôpital Raymond-Poincaré
N'guigmi Department

'''N'guigmi''' is a department of the Diffa Region in Niger. Its capital is the city of N'guigmi. As of 2011, 77,748 people lived there.

## References
Abalak Department

**Abalak** is a department of the Tahoua Region in Niger. Its capital is the city of Abalak. As of 2011, 112,273 people lived there.

## References
Gaya Department

**Gaya** is a department of the Dosso Region in Niger. Its capital is the city of Gaya. As of 2011, 349,794 people lived there.

## References
Gore, Oklahoma

**Gore** is a town of Oklahoma in the United States. Gore claims to be the "trout capital of Oklahoma".

## References
Hallett, Oklahoma

**Hallett** is a town of Oklahoma in the United States.

## References
## Other websites 
* Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Hallett
Smithville, Oklahoma

**Smithville** is a town in Oklahoma in the United States. 77 people lived there according to the 2020 census.

## References
Mahamadou Issoufou

**Mahamadou Issoufou** (born 1 January 1952) is a Nigerien politician who was the President of Niger from 2011 until 2021. Issoufou was the Prime Minister of Niger from 1993 to 1994, President of the National Assembly from February 1995 to 27 January 1996, and he has been a candidate in each presidential election since 1993. He led the Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism (PNDS-Tarayya), a social democratic party, from its foundation in 1990 until his election as President of Niger in 2011. During the Presidency of Mamadou Tandja (1999&ndash;2010), Issoufou was the main opposition leader.

## References
Roopkund

**Roopkund** (also known as "Mystery Lake" and "Skeletons Lake") is a remote lake in the Indian Himalayas. It is located  away from Karnaprayag, Uttarakhand, India.

## References
Kaya (musician)

(born July 17, 1980) is a Japanese visual kei musician. He is a vocalist of the electro/dark wave duo Schwarz Stein. Kaya is also known for his feminine appearance and elegant dresses. His best known singles were "Kaleidoscope", "Masquerade" and "Chocolat".

## References
## Other websites
*
Dardagny

**Dardagny** is a municipality of the canton of Geneva in Switzerland. The main sights of Dardagny are: the castle, the chapel *Malval* and the farm *Bellevaux*.

In 1978, Dardagny received the Wakker Prize for the development and preservation of its architectural heritage.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Hall Park, Oklahoma

**Hall Park** is a neighborhood in Norman, Oklahoma. It was a separate town until 2003.

## References
## Other websites 
* Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Hall Park
Munirah Warsame Abdiwahid

**Munirah Warsame Abdiwahid** is a Taekwondo sportswoman. In 2019, she participated in the  representing the country of Somalia.

## Sources
Yara Sharafeldin

**Yara Sharafeldin** is a Egyptian Snooker player.

## 2019 African Games 
In 2019, she participated in the  representing the country of Egypt. On August 20, Sharafeldin lost against fellow Egyptian Gantan Elaskary, and she later that same day would lose to against Morocco's Youssra Matine both with a score of 2-1.

## Sources
Batalhão Cemetery

**Batalhão Cemetery** is a cemetery located in the city of Campo Maior, Piauí, Brazil. It is a historical heritage site, listed in 1938 by the National Historic and Artistic Heritage Institute (, IPHAN) and named National Monument in 1990 by the president José Sarney.

The Batalhão cemetery, located in the municipality of Campo maior (PI), was listed by IPHAN in 1938 and has been registered in the Books of Listed Historical Sites and of Fine Arts. The cemetery, one of the most important landmarks in the history of Piauí and in the Independence of Brazil, is home to the remains of the heroes of the Battle of Jenipapo, which took place on March 13, 1823.

## References
Motilal Vora

**Motilal Vora** (20 December 1928 &ndash; 21 December 2020) was an Indian politician. He was a member of the Indian National Congress (INC). He was the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh from 1985 through 1988 and again in 1989. He was born in Nimbi Jodha, Jodhpur State, British India. He was also Governor of Uttar Pradesh from 1993 to 1996.

Vora died at a hospital in New Delhi from problems caused by COVID-19 on 21 December 2020, one day after his 92nd birthday.

## References
Celso Piña

**Celso Piña** (April 6, 1953 – August 21, 2019) was a Mexican singer-songwriter, composer, arranger, and accordionist. He was born Monterrey, Nuevo León. His most popular songs include "La quebradita de la paz", "El tren", "Como el viento" and "La piragua" by José Barros. He was featured in the song "Sufran con lo que yo gozo" along with Mexican singer Gloria Trevi.

On August 21, 2019, Piña died from a heart attack in Monterrey at the age of 66.

## References
Oak Grove, Oklahoma

**Oak Grove** is a town in Pawnee County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 22 in the 2020 census.

## References