open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Lorentz National Park

**Lorentz National Park** is a national park in Papua, Indonesia. It has an area of about . It has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999. The park is named after the Dutch explorer Hendrikus Albertus Lorentz. There are many ecosystems in the park with many types of animals and plants.

## Further reading
*Petocz, Ronald G. (1989). Conservation and Development in Irian Jaya. Leiden: E.J. Brill.

## Other websites
*Lorentz National Park Bureau 
*UNESCO Data on Lorentz NP
*Indo-Pacific Conservation Alliance Project — Facilitating Community-Driven Conservation and Strengthening Local Cultural Institutions in the Greater Lorentz Lowlands
*Birdlife EBA Factsheet: South Papuan Lowlands
Norm Spencer

**Norman Spencer** (February 23, 1958 – August 31, 2020) was a Canadian actor and voice actor best known for his portrayal of the Marvel Comics character Cyclops in *X-Men: The Animated Series* and the *Marvel vs. Capcom* video games.

## Death
He died on August 31, 2020 at the age of 62.

## Works
### Movie
### Animated movies
### Television
### Television (Animated)
### Video Games
## References
## Other websites
*
Filiz Aker

**Filiz Aker** (20 August 1963 - 27 August 2017) was a Turkish movie actress.

Aker died on 27 August 2017, aged 54. Three day later, she was buried at Tuzla Cemetery in Istanbul.

## Movies
* 1986 – *Kral Affetmez*
* 1987 – *İnsan Avcıları*
* 1988 – *Kurtlar Geceyi Sever*
* 1988 – *Sürgün*
* 1988 – *Alman Avrat 40 Bin Mark*
* 1989 – *Vahşi ve Güzel*
* 1994 – *Bir Sonbahar Hikayesi*

## References
Ángel Faus Belau

**Angel Faus Belau** (9 February 1936 &ndash; 30 August 2020) was a Spanish journalist and educator. He was born in Villarreal, Province of Castellón. He was a communications professor at the University of Navarra. He was a well known expert of European radio communication. He was a member of the Academia Española de la Radio.

Faus Belau died on 30 August 2020 in Castellón de la Plana at the age of 84.

## References
Jacques Galipeau

**Jacques Galipeau** (22 September 1923 – 30 August 2020) was a Canadian actor and comedian. He was born in Montreal. 

Galipeau was known for his roles in *Beau temps, mauvais temps* (1955), ''Les Belles Histoires des pays d'en haut* (1969), *The Pyx* (1973), *La Petite Patrie* (1974), *Bingo* (1974), *Duplessis* (1977), *He Shoots, He Scores* (1991), *Black List* (1995), *Set Me Free* (1999) and *Chaos and Desire'' (2002).

Galipeau died on 30 August 2020, aged 96.

## References
Ralph Ferguson

**Ralph Ferguson**,  (September 13, 1929August 30, 2020) was a Canadian farmer and politician. He was born in Ontario. He was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in the 1980 federal election as the Liberal Member of Parliament (MP) for Lambton--Middlesex.

He lost his MP re-election in 1984 and was re-elected in 1988 and retired in 1993. During the John Turner cabinet, he was Minister of Agriculture.

Ferguson died on August 30, 2020, at age 90.

## References
Motorcycle speedway

**Motorcycle speedway**, usually referred to as **speedway**, is a motorcycle sport involving four and sometimes up to six riders competing over four anti-clockwise laps of an oval circuit.

## References
Don Kidd

**Don Kidd** (October 10, 1937 – August 27, 2020) was an American politician. He was a Republican member of the New Mexico Senate from 1993 to 2005. He was born in Crowell, Texas.

Kidd died on August 27, 2020 at his home in Carlsbad, New Mexico from pancreatic cancer at the age of 82.

## References
Jerzy Szczakiel

**Jerzy Szczakiel** (28 January 1949 &ndash; 1 September 2020) was a Polish Speedway rider. He was one of three Polish nationals to win the Speedway World Championship. He won the championship in 1973. He was born in Grudzice, Poland.

Szczakiel died on 1 September 2020 in Paris, aged 71.

## References
Jack Danzey

**Jack Danzey Jr.** (14 February 1941 &ndash; 31 August 2020) was an Australian professional rugby league footballer, referee and administrator. He played in the NSWRFL Premiership for the Newtown, Balmain and Cronulla-Sutherland clubs during the 1960s. His career lasted from 1960 to 1968. He was born in Sydney.

Danzey died on 31 August 2020 at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
*Jack Danzey player summary at Rugby League Project
*Jack Danzey referee summary at Rugby League Project
Vladislav Krapivin

**Vladislav Petrovich Krapivin** (; 14 October 1938 – 1 September 2020) was a Russian children's books writer. He was born in Tyumen, then-Soviet Union. He began working for *Ural Pathfinder* newspapers. Many of his books were published by Sverdlovsk Publishing House. His best known books were *Meet My Brother* (1968) and *August: The Month of the Winds* (1975).

Krapivin was hospitalized for pneumonia on 10 August 2020 in Yekaterinburg, Russia. He died on 1 September 2020, aged 81.

## References
Tomomi Inada

is a Japanese lawyer and politician. She has been a member of the Japanese House of Representatives, representing the 1st Fukui Prefecture since September 2005. She is a member of the far-right organization Nippon Kaigi.

She was the 14th Japanese Minister of Defense from August 2016 to July 2017. She spent time as the Chairwoman of the Policy Research Council of the Liberal Democratic Party in her fourth term as a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet.

## References
Robert J. Sunell

**Robert John Sunell**  (5 June 1929 – 8 August 2020) was a major general in the United States Army. He was Program Manager of Tank Systems for the United States Army Tank-Automotive Command. Sunell was born in Astoria, Oregon. He served on the U.S. Army between 1953 to 1988.

Sunell died on 8 August 2020 at the age of 91.

## References
Robert Williams (psychologist)

**Robert Lee Williams II** (February 20, 1930 &ndash; August 12, 2020) was an American professor emeritus of psychology and African and Afro-American studies at the Washington University in St. Louis. He was born in Little Rock, Arkansas.

He was a well known person in the history of African-American Psychology.  He was well known as a critic of racial and cultural biases in IQ testing. He created the Black Intelligence Test of Cultural Homogeneity. He was a founding member of the Association of Black Psychologists, and served as its second president.

Williams died on August 12, 2020 in St. Louis, Missouri at the age of 90.

## References
Nina Bocharova

**Nina Antonovna Bocharova** (, September 24, 1924 &ndash; August 30, 2020) was a Soviet-Ukrainian gymnast. She won four medals at the 1952 Summer Olympics: two gold medals and two silver medals. She was born in Suprunivka, Poltava Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union.

## Death 
Bocharova died on August 30, 2020 in Rome, Italy, aged 95. She died 26 days before her 96th birthday.

## References
## Other websites
*
Colombian weasel

The **Colombian weasel** (*Mustela felipei*), is rare. It is called the '''Don Felipe's weasel'''. It is only known from the departments of Huila and Cauca in Colombia and nearby northern Ecuador.

It only lives in riparian habitats at an altitude of 1,100 to 2,700 m (3,600 to 8,900&nbsp;ft). 

There is lots of deforestation in the watery habitats in the northern Andes of Colombia and Ecuador. Fewer than 10 known dead Colombian weasels have been studied. It is could be the rarest carnivore in South America. Obviously, it is a vulnerable species.

The first photo of a living Colombian weasel was taken in 2011 by an amateur naturalist who found one trapped in his parents' house; the weasel later escaped. The image was uploaded to iNaturalist in 2018. It gained widespread attention.

## Description
Like all weasels, the Colombian weasel has a long body. Its average length is 22&nbsp;cm (8.7&nbsp;in). Its tail is 11.5&nbsp;cm (4.5&nbsp;in) long. It weighs between 120 and 150 g (4.2 and 5.3 oz). The Colombian weasel has a dark dorsal color. It also has a light orange color. The bottom of the feet does not have any fur. It has webbed feet that is found on the second, third, and fourth toes.

Like all weasels, the Colombian weasel is a carnivore. It mainly hunts fish, other small aquatic animals, and small  mammals.

## References
Bukit Kutu

**Bukit Kutu** or **Treacher Hill** is a ghost town located on a mountain in Selangor, Malaysia. It is a town no one lived anymore. It was classified as secondary hill station by Aiken due to no growth happening in the town.

The place name Treacher Hill comes from the former British Resident of Selangor, William Hood Treacher, while the other name Bukit Kutu comes from Orang Asli people who say that the road is too long until say "Kutu". "Kutu" in Malay language means flea and "Bukit" means hill, hence it is called as "flea hill".

The town was opened in 1893 and this town only has two bungalows. The Chimney is the only thing that still standing in this town. The chimney  used to be a bungalow belonging by Tom Sargent, construction engineer for Federated Malay States Railway. The town has now very popular for hikers to walk in the route.

## References
Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan

**Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan** (25 January 1948 – 13 May 2022) was the President of the United Arab Emirates, Emir of Abu Dhabi, and commander of the UAE Armed Forces.

## Biography
Khalifa was born to Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the first president of the United Arab Emirates (1971–2004) and emir of Abu Dhabi. 

During his youth, he attended the Royal Military Academy at Sandhurst. 

He held a number of administrative posts throughout the 1960s before becoming the head of the Abu Dhabi Defence Force, which became the core of the UAE Armed Forces in 1971.

After the country became independent from the United Kingdom, Khalifa served in a number of government positions under his father. He was Defence Minister, Finance Minister, and Prime Minister. He also held a number of other administrative offices during the 1970s. In 1976, Khalifa became the deputy supreme commander of the armed forces under his father.

He succeeded his father as the President of the United Arab Emirates and Emir of Abu Dhabi in November 2004. One of Khalifa's earliest reforms was announcing that the Federal National Council would have half its members elected, but the other half would be appointed by the emirs. 

A leaked diplomatic cable signed by the U.S. ambassador in 2010 described Khalifa as being an "uncharismatic personage".

The Al Nahyan family had $150 billion net worth in total.

In January 2014, Khalifa had a stroke and had bad health afterwards.

Khalifa died on 13 May 2022 in Abu Dhabi at the age of 73.

## Related pages
*Burj Khalifa

## References
The Comey Rule

***The Comey Rule*** is an American miniseries based on the book *A Higher Loyalty* by former FBI director James Comey.

The show is about FBI director James Comey as he serves under the new president of the United States Donald Trump.

It was announced in October 2019 that Billy Ray was to write and direct a miniseries produced by CBS Television Studios. Jeff Daniels played James Comey and Brendan Gleeson played Donald Trump. Michael Kelly, Jennifer Ehle, Holly Hunter, Steven Pasquale, Oona Chaplin, Scoot McNairy, William Sadler and T. R. Knight also starred with Peter Coyote cast as Robert Mueller. 

In June 2020, the series was revealed to be named *The Comey Rule* and will consist of two episodes totalling four hours. 

It premiered over two nights on September 27 and 28, 2020.

## References
Douglas McIlroy

**Malcolm Douglas McIlroy** is an American mathematician, engineer, and programmer. He is famous for inventing the pipeline used in the UNIX computer operating system, the principles of component-based software engineering  and several original UNIX utilities: spell, diff, sort, join, speak, and tr. 

## Biography 
Douglas McIlroy went to school and earned a Bachelor's degree in engineering physics from Cornell University in 1954 and a Ph.D. in applied mathematics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1959. In 1958, he joined Bell Labs. From 1965 to 1986, he was Head of Computer Research at Bell Labs. The UNIX operating system was invented in Bell Labs. In 1997, McIlroy retired from Bell Labs and went to work as an Adjunct Professor at Dartmouth College's Computer Science Department.

## References
Tarun Gogoi

**Tarun Gogoi**  (11 October 1934 &ndash; 23 November 2020) was an Indian politician. He was the Chief Minister of Assam from 2001 to 2016. 

He was a member of the Indian National Congress and led the party to a record three consecutive electoral victories in Assam.

On 26 August 2020, Gogoi was hospitalized with COVID-19 and was given a blood plasma transplant in Guwahati, Assam. He died three months later on 23 November from problems caused by the infection, aged 86.

## References
Garaad Abdiqani

**Garaad Abdiqani** was the twentieth *garaad guud* of the reer darawiish tribe. This means he was the 20th supreme chieftain of the reer darawiish tribe. During his term, he promoted peace between the Hashi Faction, a Warsangeli and Dhulbahante alliance, and SNM, another Somali group. The line of succession returned to the Baharsame lineage after Diiriye Guure became garaad guud of Dhulbahante when Diiriye Guure became Sultan of both Dhulbahante and Darawiish.

## References
Miloš Říha

**Miloš Říha** (6 December 1958 &ndash; 31 August 2020) was a Czech ice hockey player and coach. He coached the Czech national team at the 2019 IIHF World Championship. He was born in Přerov, Czechoslovakia. He played as a Forward left.

His played career lasted from 1976 to 1991. He was the 196th overall pick for the Minnesota North Stars. During his career, he played for the Czech teams HC ZUBR Přerov, HC Dukla Jihlava, HC Vítkovice Ridera, PSG Berani Zlín, HC Kometa Brno and SHK Hodonin.

Říha died on 31 August 2020 at a hospital in Prague, aged 61.

## References
The Vanishing

***The Vanishing*** may refer to:

* *The Golden Egg* (also *The Vanishing*), a psychological thriller novella written by Dutch author Tim Krabbé
* *The Vanishing* (1988 movie), a 1988 thriller movie directed by George Sluizer
* *The Vanishing* (1993 movie), a 1993 American psychological thriller movie
* *The Vanishing* (2018 movie), a 2019 British psychological thriller drama movie directed by Kristoffer Nyholm
S. P. Balasubrahmanyam

**Sripathi Panditaradhyula Balasubrahmanyam** (4 June 1946 &ndash; 25 September 2020), also known as **S. P. Bala**, **S. P. B.**, or **Balu**, was an Indian musician, playback singer, music director, actor, and movie producer. His works were in Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Hindi and Malayalam. He has recorded over 40,000 songs in 16 Indian languages.

He held the Guinness World Record for recording the highest num of songs by a singer with over 40,000 songs. He was born in Nellore, Andhra Pradesh,  India.

He was honored with the Padma Shri (2001) and Padma Bhushan (2011) from the Government of India.

On 5 August 2020, Balasubrahmanyam tested positive for COVID-19 and was hospitalized in Chennai. A week later, he was in critical condition and put on life-support. He tested negative for COVID-19 on September 7, but still remained on life support. However, on September 24, his condition became critical again and he was put on maximum life support again. He died the following day from the post-COVID complications on 25 September, aged 74.Balasubrahmanyam breathed his last at 1:04 pm on Friday.

## References
Barbara Judge

**Barbara Thomas Judge, Lady Judge**, CBE (*née* **Singer**; 28 December 1946 &ndash; 31 August 2020), previously known as **Barbara Singer Thomas**, was an American-British lawyer and businesswoman. She was the first female chairman of the Institute of Directors. She was made chair in 2015.

In 2018, she was suspended from the Institute of Directors after people accused her of being sexist and racist.

Judge was born in New York City. She studied at the University of Pennsylvania and at New York University. She was married to Sir Paul Judge between 2002 until his death in 2017.

Judge died on 31 August 2020 from pancreatic cancer in London, aged 73.

## References
Campino (candy)

**Campino** is a brand of hard candy made by August Storck KG. It is made using a mix of yogurt and fruits that has varied since the product was released in 1966. Until 2007, only two versions were available: strawberry and summer fruits (a mixed bag of raspberry, blackcurrant and peach). In 2007, a strawberry, cherry, and peach version was released. Campino candies are no longer available in the United Kingdom, but are available in the United States and Canada.

## References
Toffifee

**Toffifee** (known in the United States as **Toffifay**) is a German brand of caramel candies owned by the Berlin-based German company August Storck KG. Toffifee are caramel cups with nougat, caramel and a hazelnut inside, and a chocolate button on top. They are sold in boxes containing 4, 12, 15, 24, 30, 48 or 96 Toffifee candies. 

The product was first sold in West Germany in 1973, and was marketed as a product "for the whole family". By 2016, Toffifee was being sold in over 100 countries. In the United States, Toffifee is spelt "Toffifay" and uses a different package design. Elsewhere in the world, including in Canada and Europe, the brand uses its original spelling and orange box design.

## References
## Other websites
*Toffifee Homepage
*August Storck KG Homepage
Institute of Directors

The **Institute of Directors** (IoD) is a business organisation for company directors, senior business leaders and entrepreneurs. It is the UK’s longest running organisation for professional leaders. It was founded in 1903. The IoD's goal is to create "free enterprise, entrepreneurialism, wealth creation and good corporate governance".

The current chair of the IoD is Charlotte Valeur.

## References
List of Azerbaijani actors

This is a list of notable Azerbaijani actors, which is arranged alphabetically.

## A 
* Lutfali Abdullayev
* Telman Adigozalov
* Ahmed Agdamski
* Alasgar Alakbarov
* Mirzaagha Aliyev
* Huseyn Arablinski

## B 
* Mirza Babayev
* Shamsi Badalbeyli
* Rasim Balayev
* Afag Bashirgyzy
* Rashid Behbudov
* Polad Bülbüloğlu

## D 
* Marziyya Davudova

## G 
* Fatma Gadri
* Aghasadyg Garaybeyli
* Govhar Gaziyeva

## H 
* Alakbar Huseynov

## K 
* Munavvar Kalantarli
* Zulfiyya Khanbabayeva

## M 
* Fakhraddin Manafov
* Elchin Musaoglu

## O 
* Hamida Omarova

## R 
* Ulvi Rajab
* Hagigat Rzayeva
* Bekdadaş Rzayev

## S 
* Latif Safarov
* Huseyngulu Sarabski
* Barat Shakinskaya
* Abbas Mirza Sharifzadeh

## T 
* Rza Tahmasib
* Jahan Talyshinskaya
* Pamphylia Tanailidi
* Hasanagha Turabov

## Z 
* Nasiba Zeynalova
List of Armenian actors

This is a list of actors born, or active in the acting field, in Armenia.

*(sorted alphabetically by surname)*

*Simon Abkarian
*Marie Rose Abousefian
*Petros Adamian
*David Alpay
*Grégoire Aslan
*Serge Avedikian
*Val Avery
*Richard Bakalyan
*Aracy Balabanian
*Adrienne Barbeau
*Eric Bogosian
*Arthur Edmund Carewe
*Cher
*Ken Davitian
*Mariana Derderian
*Armen Dzhigarkhanyan
*Naz Edwards
*Vilen Galstyan
*Michael A. Goorjian
*Sid Haig
*David Hedison
*Tulip Joshi
*Dmitry Kharatyan
*Andrea Martin
*Mher Mkrtchyan
*Vladimir Msryan
*Erik Palladino 
*Vardan Petrosyan
*Michael Poghosyan
*Osvaldo Ríos
*Vahram Sahakian
*Adam G. Sevani
*Akim Tamiroff
*Jano Toussounian
*Michael Vartan
*Dita Von Teese
*Leonid Yengibarov
*Vic Tablian
*Kay Armen
*Angela Sarafyan
*Mike Connors
*Amasi Martirosyan

## References
Spaghetti Junction

**Spaghetti Junction** is a motorway interchange in Birmingham, England. It is junction 6 of the M6 motorway. 

The junction's official name is **Gravelly Hill Interchange**, but this name is not used very often. The junction links the M6 with the A38(M) motorway which passes through Birmingham. The interchange was opened in 24 May 1972, and was given its popular name by local journalists.

The junction covers 30 acres, serves 18 routes and includes 4 km (2.5 miles) of slip roads. There are five levels, and it flies over two railway lines, three canals and two rivers. It took nearly four years to build it, against an estimated three years. It cost £8 million, which is a deceptively small amount. It can only be understood by realising the extent of monetary inflation during the past half century.

The junction has had a lot of repair work done a number of times since it was built. There is very heavy traffic through the junction, and there were some alleged cost-saving measures during its construction.

## References
List of Azerbaijani movies of the 1920s

A list of movies produced in **Azerbaijan SSR** ordered by year of release in the 1920s:

**Films:1918-1990 see also List of Soviet films**

## 1923-
## Other websites
* Azerbaijani film  at the Internet Movie Database
* Azerbaycan Kinosu
Agon (movie)

***Agon*** is a 2012 Albanian movie drama directed by Robert Budina. The film was selected as the Albanian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 86th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

## Cast
* Marvin Tafaj as Saimir
* Guliem Kotorri as Vini
* Eglantina Cenomeri as Majlinda
* Xhevdet Jashari as Keno (as Dzevdet Jasari)
* Laert Vasili as Beni (as Laertis Vasiliou)
* Antonis Kafetzopoulos as Nikos
* Isavela Kogevina as Elektra (as Isabella Kogevina)
* Hajrie Rondo as Aunt

## References
## Other websites
*
Roberta Stewart

**Roberta Stewart** (born 16 June 1981) is a New Zealand water polo player. She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2007 World Aquatics Championships.

She played for Marist club in Auckland, and Long Beach State University.

## References 
## Other websites 
* roberta-stewart-of-new-zealand, Getty
Revision (demoparty)

**Revision** is a demoparty that happens in Saarbrücken, Germany. As with its predecessors, it happens every Easter weekend. It is the successor of the Breakpoint demoparty, and still has much of its organizing staff.

## Origin
The event started in 2011 after Breakpoint had announced its end in 2010. Around 800 people from around the world go to Revision every year. It is currently the biggest pure demoscene event in the world.

## Editions
* Revision 2011: April 22–25
* Revision 2012: April 6–9
* Revision 2013: March 29–April 1
* Revision 2014: April 18–21
* Revision 2015: April 3–6
* Revision 2016: March 25–28
* Revision 2017: April 14–17
* Revision 2018: March 30–April 2
* Revision 2019: April 19–22
* Revision 2020: April 10–13 - The conference was cancelled due to the COVID-19 outbreak, then it was replaced with an online-only event.

## References
## Other websites
* Revision official website
Rebecca Donoghue

**Rebecca Donoghue** (born 24 December 1981) is a New Zealand water polo player. She competed for the New Zealand women's national water polo team in the 2005 World Aquatics Championships, 2006 Commonwealth Games, and 2007 World Aquatics Championships.

## References 

## Other websites 
* maranuis-rebecca-donoghue Getty
* russias-sofya-konukh-is-smothered Getty
Federica Lavi

**Federica Eugenia Lavi** (born 22 February 1994) is an Italian water polo player. She competed for the Italy women's national water polo team in the 2017 World Aquatics Championships, 2018 Women's European Water Polo Championship, and 2019 World Aquatics Championships.

## References
Gje

**Gje** (or '''''') (Ѓ ѓ) is the 6th letter of the Macedonian alphabet.

It is derived from the Cyrillic letter Ge.
Patrizia Giancotti

**Patrizia Giancotti** (born 26 June 1958 in Turin) is an Italian anthropologist, photographer, journalist, author, and radio presenter.

She teaches anthropology at Sigmund Freud University Milano , and at the Academy of Fine Arts in Reggio Calabria. She is the author and presenter of  the Wikiradio, Passioni, Tre Soldi programs on Rai Radio 3.  

She carried out her research in visual anthropology in Italy and abroad, particularly in Brazil, where she lived for over ten years, collaborating with the writer Jorge Amado. She studied the priestesses of the Bahia, to worship of the Siren, and  Amazonian shamanism; and in Benin, where she carried out research on African religious traditions.  For her work in cultural broadcasting, she received the "Abèbè of Oxum" Award from the Mayor of Salvador da Bahia, Lidice da Mata, and the  High Honor of the Cruzeiro do Sul, from the government of Brazil.

She carried out surveys of visual anthropology in Southern Italy. For the Brazilian Embassy, with the help of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Brasil Telecom, and Banco do Brasil, she has conceived and edited , two volumes containing audio and video recordings of music concerts held in the historic hall of Palazzo Pamphilj. She has worked with Ennio Morricone, and José Carreras. She worked with Luigi Ontani at the Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art of Trento and Rovereto.

She holds courses and seminars in various Italian universities. Since 2003, she worked for national radio, as a host in the programs  "Wikiradio" and "Passioni", on Rai Radio 3.  

## References
Mod Archive

The **Mod Archive** is a website that archives and lists music module files. Users can make charts, reviews and ratings of them.

MOD, IT, XM, AHX, MED, STM, S3M, MO3, MTM, 669, AMF, AMS, DBM, DIGI, DMF, DSM, FAR, GDM, IMF, J2B, MDL, MPTM, MT2, OKT, PLM, PTM, STM, ULT and HVL files are accepted.

## History
The Mod Archive was started in 1996 for tracker musicians to share their work.

A forum was added in 2000. The website was less maintained from about 2004, and was redesigned from November 2005, until ending private beta in August 2006. The website's popularity now required many resources, so in 2007, it stopped being sponsored and was moved to dedicated hardware, which is so expensive the community is asked to pay the running costs.

ModArchive (v3.1) was featured as Site of the Month in *Computer Music* magazine.

## References
## Other websites
* 
** BitTorrent tracker
Angeliki Chadzimichali

**Angeliki Chadzimichali** (; 1895 &ndash; 1965) was a Greek historian and folklore researcher. She won the 1959 Purfina Prize.

## Life 
She studied the history of Byzantine paintings and modern Greek folk art. She decided to collect and preserve as much of Greek folk art as possible. In 1927, her first book about Skiros was published. She researched the island of Rhodes, and Anafi. She visited Macedonia and Epirus, where she researched local folklore. 

She worked with Nikos Kazandzakis, Angelos Sikelianos and Kostis Palamas. In 1927, they organized a Delphi festival. She organized the exhibition of Greek folklore, in Paris. In 1928, the Thessaloniki International Fair showed Greek folk art. In 1930, the second Delphi festival took place, when she began to report  on progress of Greek folk art. In 1937, the first association of Greek craftsmen was created, and a year later the first vocational school teaching Greek folk handicrafts was created in the "Greek House". In 1957, the craftsmen association was recognized as a governmental organization.

## Works 
* *Sarakatsani,* Angeliki Chatzimichali Foundation , 2007. ISBN 978-960-87697-4-8 

## References
Helen Antoniadis-Bibicou

**Helen Antoniadis-Bibicou**  (21 July 1923 &ndash; 12 or 13 June 2017) was a Greek Marxist Byzantine scholar. She studied Byzantine history, and modern Greek studies. She was an active member of the Greek Communist Party in France.

## Life 
During the Dictatorship of Metaxas (1940) she became a member of the KKE, youth group OKNE. During the German Occupation, she was a member of "EAM Neon", and EPON. She edited *Nea Genia*. She studied at the University of Athens, with Dionysios Zakythinos. 

In May 1947, she left to study in France. She studied at the French Institute of Athens, with Octave Merlier.  In Paris, she continued her political activity; in 1949, she organized the visit of Paul Éluard to Grammos, to meet with the Hellenic Democratic Army. 

She studied with Paul Lemerl, and Fernand Brundel. She worked as a researcher at the National Center for Scientific Research of France (CENRS). During the Regime of the Colonels, she organized resistance in France. She was general secretary of the Hellenic-French Movement for a Free Greece. She was vice-president of the Pierre Belon Interdisciplinary Society.

## Awards 
She was awarded the Medal of the National Resistance,  Golden Cross of the Order of Mercy,  

## References
Unwanted (movie)

***Unwanted*** (Albanian: '''''T'padashtun''''') is a 2017 Kosovan movie drama directed by Edon Rizvanolli. It was selected as the Kosovan entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

## Plot
Alban, a teenage boy from Kosovo, had lived in the Netherlands with his mother since the Kosovo War. When Alban begins a romance with a sensitive young woman named Anna,  dark memories of the past rise to the surface.

## Cast
* Adriana Matoshi as Zana
* Jason de Ridder as Alban
* Niki Verkaar as Ana
* Hugo Koolschijn as Rudi

## References
## Other websites
*
Fringed tree frog

The **fringed tree frog**, '''Lönnberg's tree frog** or **green-eyed frog'* (*Ranoidea eucnemis'') is a frog from New Guinea and Australia. Scientists saw it on the Huon Peninsula and parts of the Cape York Peninsula in Queensland.

This frog lives in rainforests.  It lives near streams with many rocks in them.  It lays eggs during the spring and summer, 800-900 at a time.  The female frog lays eggs in clumps.  The tadpoles can swim well in the fast water.  They become frogs after 60-80 days.

This frog is not endangered now, but some of the things that humans do are bad for it.  Years ago, taking trees for wood meant there was less forest for the frogs to live in.  Now, the biggest dangers to the frogs are things that make their water worse, like grazing.

## References
List of Azerbaijani movies before 1920

A list of movies produced between 1898 and 1919 in the territory occupied by the present-day Republic of Azerbaijan, which at the time consisted of governorates that were part of the Russian Empire (1898–1918) and then the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918–1919).

## 1898–1908
## 1910s
## Other websites
* Azerbaijani film  at the Internet Movie Database
* Azerbaycan Kinosu
List of Iranian actors

The following is a list of Iranian actors in alphabetical order.

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## A 
* Ebrahim Abadi (1934-2019)
* Hasan Abbasi (1966-)
* Akbar Abdi (1958-)
* Sajad Afsharian
* Dan Ahdoot (1978-)
* Jonathan Ahdout (1989-)
* Morteza Ahmadi (1924-2014)
* Jahangir Almasi (1955-)
* Siamak Ansari (1968-)
* Fariborz Arabnia (1964-)
* Amir Hossein Arman (1982-)
* Farhad Aslani (1966-)
* Aziz Asli (1938-2015)
* Reza Attaran (1968-)
* Nozar Azadi (1938-)

## B 
* Enayatollah Bakhshi
* Mehdi Bajestani
* Hooman Barghnavard
* Pejman Bazeghi
* Reza Beyk Imanverdi

## D 
* Sam Derakhshani (1974-)

## E 
* Bijan Emkanian (1953-)
* Ezzatolah Entezami (1924-2018)
* Arad Entezar (2000-)
* Homayoun Ershadi

## F 
* Parviz Fannizadeh (1937–1979)
* Behzad Farahani (1944-)
* Hamid Farrokhnezhad
* Mohammad Ali Fardin (1930–2000)
* Mehdi Fat'hi (1939-2004)
* Reza Fazeli
* Jahangir Forouhar (1920-)
* Mohammad Reza Foroutan (1968-)

## G 
* Ahmad Ghadakchian (1920-2006)
* Iraj Ghaderi (1935-)
* Naeim Ghalili
* Faramarz Gharibian (1941-)
* Arsalan Ghasemi
* Mohammad Reza Golzar
* Nematollah Gorji (1926–2000)
* Hamid Goudarzi

## H 
* Mani Haghighi
* Danial Hajibarat (1983-)
* Kazem HajirAzad (1950-)
* Mehdi Hashemi
* Shahab Hosseini
* Asghar Hemmat (1952-)
* Hamoon Hemmat (1989-)

## J 
* Mohammad Reza Jozi
* Amir Mahdi Jule
* Hassan Joharchi (1968-2017)

## K 
* Ramin Karimloo
* Mohamad Kasebi
* Mohammad-Ali Keshavarz (1930-2020)
* Reza Kianian
* Hamed Komeili

## L 
* Hamid Lolayi

## M 
* Majid Majidi
* Jamshid Mashayekhi (1934-2019)
* Peyman Moaadi
* Arian Moayed
* Mehran Modiri

## N 
* Arsi Nami

## P 
* Parviz Parastui
* Atila Pesyani
* Parsa Pirouzfar
* Parviz Poorhosseini (1941-2020)
* Pouria Poursorkh

## R 
* Iraj Rad
* Saeed Rad
* Bahram Radan
* Javad Razavian
* Hossein Rajabian

## S 
* Parviz Sayyad
* Houman Seyyedi
* Mohamad Ali Sepanlou
* Reza Shafiei Jam
* Khosrow Shakibaee
* Nima ShahrokhShahi
* Mohammad Reza Sharifinia
* Adel Shojaei (1984-)
* Daryush Shokof
* Arash Soleimani (1989-)

## T 
* Hamid Tamjidi
* Shaun Toub (1963-)

## V 
* Nosratollah Vahdat (1925-2020)
* Behrooz Vosoughi (1937-)

## Y 
* Hossein Yari (1967-)

## Z 
* Mostafa Zamani (1982-)
* Amin Zendegani (1972-)

## References
Zana (movie)

***Zana*** is a 2019 Kosovan drama movie directed by Antoneta Kastrati. It was selected as the Kosovan entry for the Best International Feature Film at the 92nd Academy Awards, but it was not nominated.

## Plot
Haunted by her long suppressed past and pressured by family to seek treatment from mystical healers for her infertility, a Kosovar woman struggles to reconcile the expectations of motherhood with a legacy of wartime brutality.

## Cast 
* Adriana Matoshi as Lume
* Astrit Kabashi as Ilir
* Fatmire Sahiti as Remzije
* Mensur Safaqiu as imam Murat
* Irena Cahani as Sorceress
*

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Antonella Lattanzi

**Antonella Lattanzi** (born 1979 in Bari) is an Italian novelist and screenwriter. She was a finalist at the 2013 Stresa Prize. She won the 2017 Cortina d'Ampezzo Prize.

## Life 
Lattanzi's work appears in "Tuttolibri de La Stampa" and "Il Venerdì de La Repubblica".
She and Filippo Gravinio wrote the screenplays of the movie *Fiore* by Claudio Giovannesi in 2013, and *2night* by Ivan Silvestrini in 2016.
## Works 
### Stories 
* Col culo scomodo (non tutti i piercing riescono col buco), Roma, Coniglio editore, 2004 ISBN 88-88833-20-X

### Novels 
* Devozione, Torino, Einaudi, 2010. ISBN 978-88-06-19932-6 
* Prima che tu mi tradisca, Torino, Einaudi, 2013. ISBN 978-88-06-21504-0
* Una storia nera, Torino, Einaudi, 2017. ISBN 978-88-04-67486-3 

### Non-fiction 
* Leggende e racconti popolari della Puglia: streghe, templari, angeli, fate e demoni nella ricca eredità della tradizione orale, Roma, Newton Compton, 2006. ISBN 88-541-0680-1
* Guida insolita ai misteri, ai segreti, alle leggende e alle curiosita della Puglia, Roma, Newton Compton, 2007. ISBN 978-88-541-0903-2

### Anthologies 
* A casa nostra di AA. VV. , Wagenbach, 2011 ISBN 978-38-031-3237-6
* Mattino di cicale di AA. VV. , Ghezzano, San Giuliano Terme, Felici, 2011 ISBN 978-88-6019-478-7
* Ti scrivo da Sella: antologia dei racconti nati dal progetto Sei scrittori in cerca di alpeggio di AA. VV., Scurelle, Litodelta, 2012 ISBN 978-88-904974-2-1
* L' età della febbre: storie di questo tempo di AA. VV. , Roma, Minimum fax, 2015 ISBN 978-88-7521-649-8

## References 
## Other websites
*https://cineuropa.org/en/filmography/307625/
* Episode #11: Interview with Leonardo D’Agostini & Antonella Lattanzi (The Champion), popculturepundit
Boris Klyuyev

**Boris Vladimirovich Klyuyev** (; 13 July 1944 — 1 September 2020) was a Soviet and Russian actor and teacher. He was named a People's Artist of Russia in 2002. He was born in Moscow. Klyuyev ''D'Artagnan and Three Musketeers*, *The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson* and *TASS Is Authorized to Declare...''.

Klyuyev died on 1 September 2020 in Moscow from lung cancer, aged 76.

## References
People's Artist of Russia

'''People's Artist of the Russian Federation'* (, *Narodnyy artist Rossiyskoy Federatsii''), also sometimes translated as **National Artist of the Russian Federation**, is an honorary and the highest title awarded to citizens of the Russian Federation. They honor people who are important in performing arts (theatre, music, dance, circus, cinema, etc.).

## References
Kang Kek Iew

**Kang Kek Iew** or **Kaing Kek Iev**, also romanized as **Kaing Guek Eav** (), *nom de guerre* Comrade **Duch** or **Deuch** (មិត្តឌុច); or Hang Pin, (17 November 1942 – 2 September 2020) was a Cambodian war criminal. He was leader in the Khmer Rouge movement, which ruled Democratic Kampuchea from 1975 to 1979. 

He was responsible for the Tuol Sleng (S-21) prison camp where thousands were held for interrogation and torture, after which many of these prisoners were eventually executed.

Kek Iew died at the age of 77 at a hospital in Phnom Penh on 2 September 2020. The cause of death was lung disease.

## References
Virginia Bosler

**Virginia Bosler** (September 23, 1926 &ndash; August 30, 2020) was an American actress and dancer. She was born in Newton, Massachusetts. She was known for being an original cast member for the Broadway classics *Oklahoma!* and *Brigadoon*.

Bosler died on August 30, 2020 at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
*
Martin O'Neill, Baron O'Neill of Clackmannan

'''Martin John O'Neill, Baron O'Neill of Clackmannan''' (6 January 1945 – 26 August 2020) was a Scottish Labour politician. He was a Member of Parliament from 1979 until 2005 and as a member of the House of Lords from 2005 until his death in 2020. He was in the Neil Kinnock Shadow Government between 1988 to 1992. O'Neill was born in Edinburgh.

O'Neill died on 26 August 2020 in Edinburgh from cancer, aged 75.

## References
Erick Morillo

**Erick Morillo** (March 26, 1971 – September 1, 2020) was a Colombian-American disc jockey, music producer, and record label owner. Morillo was best known for his international work in house music for the label Strictly Rhythm. He helped produce the 1993 hit "I Like to Move It".

He won the *Muzik* magazine "Remixer of the Year" award in 1999. 

On August 6, 2020, Morillo was arrested and charged with sexual battery upon a woman.

Morillo was found dead at his home in Miami Beach, Florida from a possible suicide on September 1, 2020 at the age of 49.

## References
Fondation Louis-Vuitton

The **Fondation Louis-Vuitton** is a modern art museum in Paris, France, on *8 Avenue du Mahatma Gandhi*. It has been created in 2014.
Some of the artists featured at the museum include Jean-Michel Basquiat, Gilbert & George and Jeff Koons.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Fondation Louis-Vuitton official site
Hans A. Linde

**Hans Arthur Linde** (April 15, 1924 – August 31, 2020) was a German-born American legal scholar and lawyer. He was born in Berlin. He was nominated by Governor Robert W. Straub to be the 79th Associate Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court in 1977. He retired in 1990.

Linde died on August 31, 2020 in Portland, Oregon at the age of 96.

## References
Lance Finch

**Lance Sydney George Finch**,  (16 June 1938 – 31 August 2020) was a Canadian lawyer and politician. He was the Chief Justice of the British Columbia Court of Appeal from June 6, 2011 until his retirement on June 16, 2013. Finch was born in Edmonton, Alberta.

Finch died on 31 August 2020 in Vancouver, British Columbia at the age of 82.

## References
Maz Jobrani

**Maziyar Jobrani** (; born February 26, 1972) is an Iranian-American comedian and actor. He was born in Tehran. He is known for being part of the "Axis of Evil" comedy group. 

His best known movies are *The Interpreter*, *Friday After Next*, *Dragonfly*, and *Jimmy Vestvood: Amerikan Hero*. He appeared as a regular character on the 2017 CBS sitcom *Superior Donuts*.

## References
Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet (United Kingdom)

In British parliamentary practice, the **Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet** (usually known simply as the **shadow cabinet**) is made up of senior members of His Majesty's Loyal Opposition who criticize the current government ministers and create alternative policies.

Since the July 2024 election, the conservative party has been His Majesty's Loyal Opposition, and its leadership therefore forms the current shadow cabinet.

## Current Shadow Cabinet
## Notes
## References
Great Malvern

**Great Malvern** is an area of the spa town of Malvern, Worcestershire, England. It lies at the foot of the Malvern Hills. It is on the eastern flanks of the Worcestershire Beacon and North Hill, and is the historic centre of Malvern and includes its town centre.

## Other websites
*Visit The Malverns — Great Malvern
Yulian Semyonov

**Yulian Semyonovich Semyonov** (, ), pen-name of **Yulian Semyonovich Lyandres** () (October 8, 1931 – September 15, 1993), was a Soviet and Russian novelist, screenwriter and poet. His works were mainly spy fiction and detective fiction. He was born in Moscow. His best known novel was *Seventeen Moments of Spring*.

Semyonov died on September 15, 1993 from a stroke in Moscow, aged 61.

## References
## Other websites
* Encyclopedia of Soviet Writers
*
*
*Greg Afinogenov. *A Portrayal of Bureaucracy in Twelve Parts: Seventeen Moments of Spring *. idiommag.com.
*Hedrick Smith. ''Soviet Spy Thriller 'Exposes' U.S. Plot.'' New York Times, 7 January 1974.
* The Julian Semenov Cultural Foundation website (in Russian)
The Jackal (2010 movie)

***The Jackal*** () is a 2010 Turkish action movie directed by Erhan Kozan and starring İsmail Hacıoğlu, Erkan Can, Uğur Polat, Haldun Boysan, Turgay Tanülkü, Damla Sönmez.

## Other websites
*
Sign of the Times (Harry Styles song)

"**Sign of the Times**" is the debut single by English singer Harry Styles from his self-titled debut studio album. 

It was released on 7 April 2017 by Columbia Records. It was written by Styles, Jeff Bhasker, Mitch Rowland, Ryan Nasci, Alex Salibian, and Tyler Johnson, and produced by Bhasker, Salibian, and Johnson.

It is a pop rock and soft rock ballad. Its music video was released on 8 May.

## References
Children of Men

***Children of Men*** is a 2006 American British Japanese science fiction action movie directed by Alfonso Cuarón and was based on the 1992 novel of the same name by P.D. James. It stars Clive Owen, Michael Caine, Julianne Moore, Pam Ferris, Danny Huston, Clare-Hope Ashitey, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Oana Pellea and was distributed by Universal Pictures. It was nominated for 3 Academy Awards in 2007.

## Other websites
*
Assia Erramy

**Assia Erramy** (born 1 January 1990) is a Moroccan volleyball player. She is a member of the Moroccan women's volley-ball team. She won a bronze medal at the 2019 African Games.

## References
Neshat Jahandari

**Neshat Jahandari** is an Iranian pilot. She is the first female captain of a McDonnell Douglas MD-80 based in Tehran, Iran. She is the second Iranian woman to qualify as a commercial airline pilot. 

She has flown 3000 thousand hours and is the youngest and only MD80 female captain of the Iranian airline. After qualifying as an airline captain, the company's video went viral.  

Another fame wave came when she made history being the Captain of the first all-female-crew operating a flight from Tehran to the northeastern city of Mashhad.

The departing flight from the capital Tehran to Mashhad in northeast Iran was done with 160 passengers on Monday, and the return flight carried 171 passengers.

Captain Jahandari posted about the news on her Instagram page, describing it as a “historic event” in Iran’s aviation industry.

## Life story 
Pilot Neshat Jahandari became Iran's first female certified captain in July 2019. Awarded four stripes, she is qualified to take full control of an aircraft, either on her own or supported by a copilot. In an industry still largely closed to women in the Islamic Republic, this is a significant achievement.

She began to work with Zagros Airlines in the field of flight safety and the review of Flight Data Monitoring. About three and a half years later, the company needed a pilot; she passed the test and was accepted with merit.

At the age of 17, she began her pilot training classes, and at the same time studied at the University. She received her degree in Aviation Flight Engineering Technology.

Due to her interest in this field, after receiving her license, she received all the flight-related documents for the airliners, such as the Commercial Pilot License and the Instrument Rating. Finally, her dream came true and she became a pilot.

Although, there is no that says that women cannot be pilots, it has never been easy for this to happen.

“When I entered the pilot school, many were surprised and said this is a male profession and is not suitable for me,” she says.

“This strange behavior could be a hindrance to me, but I believed in it and I was doing my job. I believe that everyone who does his/her best in every field, will certainly enjoy its result. In today’s world, as we have male professional chefs, we also have successful female mechanics engineers. Success has nothing to do with gender. Of course, it's natural to be surprised to see a female pilot,” she noted.

## References
Pascal Kané

**Pascal Kané** (January 21, 1946 in Angoulême – August 31, 2020) was a French movie director, screenwriter and actor. He was on the editorial staff of Cahiers du Cinéma from 1969 to 1979. He taught cinema at Université Paris III.

He was known for directing and writing *Liberty Belle*. He starred in *India Song* and *The Suspended Vocation*. He was born in Angoulême, Charente.

Kané died on August 31, 2020 at the age of 74.

## References
## Other websites
*
Sharon Chepchumba

**Sharon Chepchumba Kiprono** (born 26 October 1998) is a Kenyan volleyball player. She is part of the Kenya women's national volleyball team. She participated in the 2018 FIVB Volleyball World Grand Prix. She won a gold medal at the 2019 African Games.

At the club level, she plays for KCB.

## References
Kohlberg Kravis Roberts

**KKR & Co. Inc.** (formerly known as **Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.** and **KKR & Co. L.P.**) is an American global investment company. It manages many assets, including private equity, energy, infrastructure, real estate, credit, and, through its strategic partners, hedge funds. 

The firm has completed more than 280 private equity investments in portfolio companies with about $545 billion of total enterprise value as of June 30, 2017. As of September 30, 2017, Assets Under Management ("AUM") and Fee Paying Assets Under Management ("FPAUM") were $153 billion and $114 billion, respectively.

## References
Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum

The **Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum**, also known as **Tuol Sleng**, is a museum about the Cambodian genocide in Phnom Penh, the capital city of Cambodia.

## Overview
The museum is in a former secondary school. The Khmer Rouge used the school as **Security Prison 21** (**S-21**) from 1976 to 1979. Within that three-year period, the Khmer Rouge imprisoned about 20,000 people at Tuol Sleng. 

Tuel Sleng was one of the estimated 150 torture and execution centers (known as "Killing Fields") created by the Khmer Rouge. 

## History
### Background
Tuol Sleng was originally a school called the Tuol Svay Prey High School. In March to April 1976, the Khmer Rouge, the ruling group in Cambodia, turned the school into a prison and interrogation center for people who were suspected of being against the government. They renamed it to Security Prison 21 (S-21).

### Atrocities
If the Khmer Rouge even suspected that a person opposed Pol Pot's government, they would send the person to a killing center like Tuol Sleng. Prisoners were forced to confess to being members of the CIA or KGB, even if they were not. The Khmer Rouge used torture methods such as waterboarding, cutting, suffocation, drowning, ripping out fingernails and pouring alcohol on the wounds, electrocuting genitals, and forcing prisoners to eat human feces or urine. 

Some prisoners were used for medical experiments to help train surgeons. At least 100 prisoners were intentionally bled to death. The chief of the prison, Kang Kek Iew (also known as "Duch"), admitted that "live prisoners were used for surgical study and training. Draining blood was also done."

Most prisoners stayed at Tuol Sleng for two to three months before being executed. He was first sentenced to 35 years, but his sentence was extended to life in prison in 2012. He died in 2020.

## Footnotes
## References