open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Surah Al-Hijr

**Surah Al-Hijr** (), is the fifteenth surah of the Qur'an, the religious book of Muslims. This Surah was revealed in Makkah and has 99 verses.

## Summary 
* **1-3 ** Unbelievers will one day wish themselves Muslims
* **4-5 ** Every nation has its day of grace
* **6 ** Muhammad charged with demoniacal possession by the disbelievers (the Quraish)
* **7** The unbelievers say a true prophet would have come with a company of angels
* **8 ** Angels are not sent to gratify curiosity, but to minister judgment
* **9 ** God the author and preserver of the Quran
* **10-11 ** The former prophets were laughed to scorn
* **12-15 ** The scoffing Quraish judicially blinded
* **16-20 ** God declares his glory in the heaven and the earth
* **21-22 ** He is active in every part of Nature
* **23-25 ** He is the God of life, death, and judgment
* **26-29 ** God says Men created of clay—the Jinn of fire
* **29-33 ** Iblís among the angels refuses to worship Adam
* **34-38 ** He is cursed and respited until the judgment
* **39-40 ** Satan declares to God his purpose to seduce men
* **41-42 ** The elect are safe from Satan’s power
* **43-44 ** The seven gates of hell will receive Satan’s followers
* **45-50 ** Paradise joys in store for true believers
* **51-77** The story of Abraham and Lot
* **78-79 ** The unbelieving Midianites are destroyed
* **80-81 ** The scoffing inhabitants of Al Hajr reject their prophets though accompanied with miracles
* **82-84 ** Rock-hewn houses fail to save them
* **85-86** The heaven and earth created in righteousness
* ** 87 ** Command to repeat the seven verses (Al-Fatiha)
* **88-90** Muhammad not to envy the prosperity of infidels
* **91-93 ** The enemies of God will surely be punished
* **94-96** Muhammad commanded to preach boldly
* **97-99 ** He is exhorted to praise and serve God until death 

## References 
## Other websites 
*Quran 15 Clear Quran translation
*Q15:87, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com
Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3

***Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3*** is a crossover fighting game developed by Capcom in collaboration with Eighting. It is an updated version of Super Smash Bros. Brawl and Kirby's Return to Dream Land. The game features characters from both Capcom's video game franchises and comic book series published by Marvel Comics. The game was released in November 2011 for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, and was featured as a launch title for the PlayStation Vita in 2012. The game was later ported to PlayStation 4 in December 2016, and Xbox One and Microsoft Windows in March 2017.
Hungarian food

**Hungarian food** or **Hungarian cuisine** is the cuisine of Hungary.

## Common dishes 

File:Gulyas080.jpg|Goulash
Yak (disambiguation)

A **yak** is a long-haired species of cattle. There are two types of yak:
* Domestic yak *(Bos grunniens)*
* Wild yak *(Bos mutus)*

**Yak** may also refer to:
* Yakovlev or Yak Aircraft Corporation, or numerous aircraft designed or manufactured by this company
* A member of a yakuza organization
* IATA airport code for Yakutat Airport in Yakutat, Alaska
Spanish food

**Spanish food** or **Spanish cuisine** is the cuisine of Spain.

## Common dishes 

File:Churros con Chocolate en San Sebastián.jpg|Churros con chocolate
Romani folklore

The Old Dualist-Religion of the Roma people called *Romanipen* is a simple belive in *Devla-God and Beng-Satan *. There is no holy books but Priests called **Rashai** derived from Rishi, the Priests wife is called **Rashani**. Only Roma or partial roma can be members.

## References
Saturday Night Speedway

***Saturday Night Speedway*** is a  racing simulator video game developed by Ratbag Games and published by Atari Inc.. 

*Saturday Night Speedway* allows you to race in Pro Stock, Midget and Late Model cars. There are thirteen real world tracks which are oval dirt tracks and six fantasy tracks. The race formats consist of Practice, Qualifying, Heats 1 & 2, B Main and A Main.

The Arcade mode features Single Race where you compete in a single event in a chosen car and track, there is a Championship mode where you compete in thirteen events, and Time Trial where you race alone to try to beat your lap records. Career Mode includes car repairs, car upgrades, sponsorship earnings, race earnings and more.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* *Saturday Night Speedway* at GameFAQs
A Matter of Life and Death (movie)

***A Matter of Life and Death*** is a 1946 British World War II romantic fantasy movie directed by Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger and starring David Niven, Roger Livesey, Raymond Massey, Kim Hunter, Kathleen Byron, Marius Goring, Joan Maude, Richard Attenborough, Bonar Colleano.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
List of Meitei scholars

This includes the list of scholars of Meitei Manipuri speaking ethnicities of Manipur, Assam and Tripura of India, Bangladesh as well as Myanmar.
## A 
### Ananta Kumar Seram 
**Ananta Kumar Seram**, shortly known as **A.K. Seram**, is a Bangladeshi Manipuri writer, journalist and social activist. He is the founder and the president of *Bangladesh Manipuri Sahitya Sangsad* () for the Manipuris of Bangladesh. He was also an editor of the Manipuri periodical named *"Meira"* (). In 2018, he received the prestigious **Mahakavi Anganghal Award 2018**, for his contributions to Manipuri language, literature and culture in Bangladesh.

## M
### Mayengbam Mohendra 
**Mayengbam Mohendra Kumar Singha** is a Bangladeshi Manipuri social activist who is native to Habiganj District of Bangladesh. He is the son of Mayengbam Modan Mohan Singha. He completed his Graduation in Arts from Modan Mohan College, Sylhet. He was also educated in Laws from Sylhet Law College. He served in the Bangladesh Power Development Board. From 1985, he was serving as a general secretary for **BAMJUS** (Bangladesh Manipuri Juba Sangha, ). Jointly working with Ananta Kumar Seram, he took active participation in mobilizing the infrastructure of Bangladesh.
### Mutua Bahadur 
**Mutua Bahadur**, also known as **Mutum Bahadur**, is an Indian Manipuri cultural research scholar and social activist. He is the founder and the director of Mutua Museum, Imphal. He had collected many museum  pieces, made  archeological and allied studies in Ancient Manipur, Medieval Manipur and Modern Manipur.

## T 
### Thokchom Jitendra 
**Thokchom Jitendra Kumar Singha** is a Bangladeshi Manipuri social worker from Sadar, Sylhet. He has been connected with Manipuri cultural activities in Sylhet, Bangladesh. His editorial publications had deeply in-sighted the neo-colonialism of Manipur in the decade of the late 1970s. Presently, he is working as a journalist, for Delhi, India. He is a resident of Keisampat, Imphal, Manipur.

## References
Cover Girl

***Cover Girl*** is a 1944 American romantic musical comedy movie directed by Charles Vidor and starring Rita Hayworth, Gene Kelly, Lee Bowman, Phil Silvers, Leslie Brooks, Eve Arden, Otto Kruger, Anita Colby, Jess Barker. It was distributed by Columbia Pictures and was nominated for 5 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 1945.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
School for Secrets

***School for Secrets*** is a 1946 British drama movie directed by first time director Peter Ustinov and starring David Tomlinson, Ralph Richardson, John Laurie, Ernest Jay, Finlay Currie, Richard Attenborough, David Hutcheson, Bill Owen, Marjorie Rhodes.

## Other websites
*
Juz'

**juzʼ*** (Arabic: جُزْءْ, plural:  *ajzāʼ'', literally meaning "part") is called each of the thirty volumes of the Qur'an. These thirty pieces are known as thirty paras. In Arabic it is called Juz. The word para is common among Muslims in South Asia. The meaning does not differ from these parts of the Qur'an. Each para consists of an equal number of parts. Basically, these paras have been formed for the convenience of recitation.''

## Related pages 
* Āyah

## References 
## Other websites 
* Quran Juz with Tajwid in PDF format
White Mexicans

**White Mexicans** () are Mexicans of total or predominantly European or West Asian ancestry. Many come from Spanish people because Mexico was colonized by Spain for many years. White Mexicans range from 29% to 49% of the total mexican population according to survyes that use as reference skin color and they are predominant in the northern and western regions. They appear a lot on Mexican television and movies. They are Mexicans because it is their nationality.

## References
Ruku

Ruku (Arabic: رُكوع) is an Arabic word that means two things in Islamic terminology:

* A part of prayers; After the recitation of the prayers, the head is bowed and the knees are bowed with both hands, which is one of the essential parts of the prayers.
* A part of the Qur'an; In the Qur'an, each paragraph is considered as a ruku.

## Qur'anic use 
The word ruku is used in the Qur'an.

## References
Surah An-Nahl

**Surah Al-Nahl**, (Arabic: سورة النحل) (The Bee), is the sixteenth surah of the Qur'an, the religious book of Muslims. This Surah was revealed in Makkah and has 128 verses.

## Naming 
This name is derived from the phrase وَأَوْحَى رَبُّكَ لَِلَى النَّحْلِ in verse 7 of this Surah. It is also based on mere signs, or nahl or bee is not the subject of this surah.

## References
## Other websites 
*Q16:68, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com
*Quran 16 Clear Quran translation
*Surah An-Nahl Transliteration and Arabic Text
*Surah Al Lahab
Toyota Matrix

The **Toyota Matrix**, officially referred to as the **Toyota Corolla Matrix**, is a compact hatchback made by Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada in Cambridge, Ontario. It was gotten from the Toyota Corolla. It was introduced in 2002 as a 2003 model. Toyota and General Motors worked together to make the Matrix.

## References
Matrix (geology)

The **matrix** or **groundmass** of a rock is the finer-grained mass of material in which larger grains, crystals, or clasts are .

The matrix of an igneous rock is made up of fine-grained, often tiny, crystals in which larger crystals, called phenocrysts, are embedded. In South Africa, diamonds are often mined from a matrix of weathered clay-like rock (kimberlite) called "yellow ground".

The matrix of sedimentary rocks is made up of finer-grained sedimentary material, such as clay or silt, in which larger grains or clasts are embedded.

## References
Pithecopus araguaius

***Pithecopus araguaius*** is a frog that lives in Mato Grasso, Brazil. People have seen this frog 418 meters above sea level.

One sample frog was about 30 mm long from nose to rear end.  The skin of the back and backs of the legs are green in color.  This frog has a green stripe on each hind leg and a dark stripe on each side.  There is orange color on the front legs and inner parts of the hind legs.  Parts of the lips are white in color. The female frog lays eggs on leaves over bodies of water that dry up for part of the year. When the tadpoles hatch, they fall down into the water below.

This frog lives in the Cerrado in Brazil. It lives in grasslands, including places where humans allow cows and other animals to eat grass, and people have seen it in towns and cities. This frog is not in danger of dying out. Scientists believe it lives in a large area and there are many frogs alive now.

## References
Zelenograd

**Zelenograd** () is a city in Moscow (federal city) in Russia. The city has 221,712 people as of 2010. Zelenograd means "green city" in Russian.

## History 
Zelenograd was founded in 1958 as an unnamed city near Kryukovo on an empty, forested place, and it's architecture and civic layout yields to one general architectural plan. Igor Pokrovsky, which has large influence from the garden city movement, the development of the Tapiola district in Finland, and new towns in the United Kingdom (Harlow and others).

Zelenograd was planned as a center of the clothing industry initially, but in 1962, Alexander Shokin proposed to change the line of future city business to electronics. Some researchers of Russian electronics history mentioned that a similar idea was proposed to the Russian government by two escaped Silicon Valley engineers, which are Alfred Sarant  and Joel Barr.

On January 15, 1963, Zelenograd received official city status and name Zelenograd, and on November 25, 1968 Zelenograd got the status of district of Moscow at the same time.

In 1988, Zelenograd incorporated the former village of Kryukovo, one of the important sites during the Moscow Battle. Several monuments to the Moscow defenders and the heroes of the Great Patriotic War of Russia are in Zelenograd and the surrounding area, the most famous of which is the Shtyki Memorial, from which the remains of the Unknown Soldier of Russia were taken for burial at the Kremlin Wall in the Alexander Garden of Moscow.

Before 1989, Zelenograd was a closed city in some aspects because it was prohibited to take photos in the central parts of Zelenograd, near the plants, teaching and research stations, and foreigners were not admitted into Zelenograd.

In 1991, Zelenograd was changed in one of the administrative okrugs of Moscow federal city in Russia.

## Related pages 
*List of cities and towns in Russia

## References
Surah Al-Isra

Surah Al-Isra (, ;  The Night Journey) is the 17th chapter (sūrah) of the Quran, with 111 verses (āyāt).

## References
## Other websites 
*Quran 17 Clear Quran translation
*Q17:104, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com
Surah Al-Kahf

**Al-Kahf** (Arabic: سورة الكهف) is the 18th surah of the Qur'an, the religious book of Muslims. It has 110 verses and 12 ruku's. Surah Al-Kahf has been revealed in Makkah . In this Surah, three questions of the Quraysh have been answered. In this Surah the story of Prophet Moses and Prophet Khizr has also been narrated.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Q18:51, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com
* 
* Quran 18 Clear Quran translation
* Surah Kahf by Sudais
Surah Maryam

**Surah Maryam** (Arabic: سورة مريم) Surah 19 of the Quran, the religious book of Muslims; Its verse i.e. sentence number is 97 and ruku i.e. paragraph number is 8. Surah Maryam has been revealed in Makkah. This surah speaks first of the prayers of Zechariah , then of the Blessed Virgin Mary and the son of Jesus.

## Naming 
The name of this surah is taken from the phrase وَاذْكُرْفِيالْكِتَابِمَرْيَمَ in the sixteenth verse of this surah; That is, it is the surah that contains the word بِمَرْيَمَ.

## Other websites 
* 
* Quran 19 Clear Quran translation
* Quran 19 Electronic Quran Project. King Saud University
*  A.J. Arberry translation
* 19. Maryam (Mary) Muhammad Asad translation
* Quran 19 Ali Ünal translation
*  E. H. Palmer translation
* 19. Entitled, Mary; containing 80 verses George Sale translation
* Quran 19  J. M. Rodwell translation
* Quran 19 Rashad Khalifa translation
* Quran 19 T.B.Irving translation
* Q19:2, 50+ translations, islamawakened.com

## Reference
The Heavenly Kid

***The Heavenly Kid*** is a 1985 American romantic fantasy comedy movie directed by Cary Medoway and starring Lewis Smith, Jason Gedrick, Jane Kaczmarek, Richard Mulligan, Mark Metcalf, Nancy Valen. It was distributed by Orion Pictures.

## Other websites
*
*
*
Superstore season 6

The sixth season of ***Superstore*** was the final season. *Superstore* is a show about people working in a big-box store named Cloud 9. The show's first episode was released on 29 October 2020 on NBC.

The series started being made in September 2020. This was during the COVID-19 pandemic the final episodes were still taped On January 7, 2021 . The show decided to have the episodes set during the pandemic. In December 2020, they said the season was the last one for the show.

The season had the 100th episode of the show. The show ended on 25 March 2021. "All Sales Final" was the final episode of the series. The final episode was an hour long.

## Episodes 
## References
Fernando Mario Chávez Ruvalcaba

**Fernando Mario Chávez Ruvalcaba** (30 November 1932 – 15 September 2021) was a Mexican Roman Catholic prelate. He was Bishop of Zacatecas from 1999 to 2008. He was born in Zacatecas City, Mexico.

Chávez Ruvalcaba died in Zacatecas City on 15 September 2021 from COVID-19 at the age of 88.

## References
John Ruggie

**John Gerard Ruggie** (18 October 1944 – 16 September 2021) was an American political scientist. He was the Berthold Beitz Research Professor in Human Rights and International Affairs at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government. He was an Affiliated Professor in International Legal Studies at Harvard Law School. From 1997 to 2001, Ruggie was the United Nations Assistant Secretary-General for Strategic Planning.

Ruggie died on 16 September 2021 at the age of 76.

## References
Shut Up and Dance

"**Shut Up and Dance**" is an episode of the television show *Black Mirror*. It is the third episode of the third series. The episode was first put on Netflix on 21 October 2016. The episode is about a teenage boy who has been caught masturbating by a hacker. The hacker blackmails the boy to go to places and commit crimes. The boy must later work with a man who is also being blackmailed. The episode was written by Charlie Brooker ( of *Black Mirror*) and William Bridges. The boy is played by Alex Lawther and the man he works with is played by Jerome Flynn. The story of the episode has been said by critics to be similar to another episode, "White Bear".

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Ronald Paris

**Ronald Paris** (12 August 1933 – 17 September 2021) was a German painter and graphic artist. Between 1993 and 1999, Paris was a professor at the Burg Giebichenstein Arts Academy in Halle. 

Paris died on 17 September 2021 at the age of 88.

## References
Michał Turkiewicz

**Michał Turkiewicz** (25 November 1956 – 17 September 2021) was a Polish politician and teacher. He was born in Sulików, Poland. He was a member of the Polish United Workers' Party. He was a member of the Sejm from 2001 until 2005.

Turkiewicz died on 17 September 2021 at the age of 64.

## References
Julos Beaucarne

**Julos Beaucarne**, (27 June 1936 – 18 September 2021) was a Belgian poet, actor, singer-songwriter and artist. He performed in Walloon. He was known for playing father Jacques in *The Mystery of the Yellow Room*. Beaucarne's first single was recorded in 1964. 

Beaucarne died on 18 September 2021 at the age of 85.

## References
Jolidee Matongo

**Jolidee Matongo** (1974 – 18 September 2021) was a South African politician. He was the Mayor of Johannesburg from 10 August 2021 until his death on 18 September 2021. Before, he was a member of the mayoral committee (MMC) for finance. Matongo was a member of the African National Congress. He was born in Soweto, South Africa.

Matongo died on 18 September 2021 in a car crash in Soweto.

## References
Chris Anker Sørensen

**Chris Anker Sørensen** (; 5 September 1984 – 18 September 2021) was a Danish professional road bicycle racer. He rode professionally between 2005 and 2018. Sørensen then worked as a directeur sportif (and co-owner) for his final professional team. He was born in Hammel, Denmark. He raced at the 2008 Summer Olympics and at the 2012 Tour de France.

Sørensen was killed after being hit by a car on 18 September 2021 in Zeebrugge, Belgium at the age of 37.

## References
James Bilbray

**James Hubert Bilbray** (May 19, 1938 – September 19, 2021) was an American politician, lawyer and businessman. He was the U.S. Representative for Nevada's 1st congressional district from 1987 to 1995. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Between 2014 and 2016, he was the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the USPS.

Bilbray was born in Las Vegas, Nevada. He studied at the American University. He was a member of the Nevada Senate between 1981 until 1987. Bilbray died on September 19, 2021 in Las Vegas at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Nevada Senate Biography
Newsletter

A **newsletter** is a printed or electronic report having news about the activities of a business  or an organization that is sent to its members, customers, employees or other people. Newsletters usually have one main topic of interest to its people. A newsletter may be called grey literature. Electronic newsletters are delivered electronically through e-mail. It can be seen as spamming if e-mail marketing is sent even though the person did not want it.

The newsletter is the usual form of serial publication. About two-thirds of newsletters are internal publications, going towards employees and others. About one-third are external publications, going towards public support or special interest groups. When received when they are not asked for, they can be seen as spam.

Newsletters are also used by organizations to tell their members about things that are going on.

Writing and sharing personal newsletters by people can be seen since the late 2010s in the coming of social networking services. 

## Production 
Many paper newsletters are letter-size pamphlets. Some are made of side-or corner-stapled letter-size paper, sometimes of saddle-stitched (stapled) tabloid paper.

Before the early 20th century, newsletters were usually made by letterpress. The growth of spirit duplicators and mimeograph machines in the early 20th century made short-run copies better. In the 1960s, xerographic photocopying became found all the time.

## Related pages 
* Advertising
* Periodical

## References 
## More reading 
* 
*
Sylvano Bussotti

**Sylvano Bussotti** (1 October 1931 – 19 September 2021) was an Italian composer. His works were contemporary classical music. He was born in Florence, Italy. He was the artistic director of La Fenice, Venice. He was openly gay.

Bussotti died on 19 September 2021 at the age of 89.

## Works
**5 Piano Pieces for David Tudor* (1959)
**Phrase à Trois* (1960)
**Pour Clavier (1961)
**Torso* (1963)
**La Passion selon Sade* (1966)
**Rara Requiem* (1969)
**Poesia di De Pisis* (1975)
**Lorenzaccio* (1972)
**Nottetempo* (1976)
**Le Racine: Pianobar pour Phèdre'' (1980)
*Fogli d'Album (1984)
*''L'Ispirazione* (1988)
**Fedra* (1988)
*Il Catalogo È Questo (1979–88)
**Mozartiane I* (2006)
**Mozartiane II* (2007)
**SilvanoSylvano* (2007)
**Rara Film'' (1964, revised 2008)

## References
Dinky Soliman

**Corazon Victoria "Dinky" Nerves Juliano-Soliman** (January 27, 1953 – September 19, 2021) was a Filipina politician, activist and social worker. She was Secretary of Social Welfare and Development twice during the Gloria Macapagal Arroyo presidency from 2001 to 2005 and Benigno Aquino III presidency from 2010 to 2016. Soliman was born in San Miguel, Tarlac City, Philippines.

Soliman died of problems caused by heart failure and kidney failure on September 19, 2021 in Quezon City, Philippines at the age of 68.

## References
Quavo

**Quavious Keyate Marshall**, known as Quavo () (born April 2, 1991), is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, and record producer. He is a member of the trio Migos along with Kirshnik Ball (aka Takeoff) and Kiari Cephus (aka Offset). Quavo is based in the U.S. state of Georgia. He released his first album in 2018.

## Personal life
Quavo got into a fight with his ex-girlfriend Saweetie in an elevator.

On November 1, 2022 Quavo was playing dice with a group when a fight broke out that resulted in the shooting and killing of his nephew and member of Migos, Takeoff. Two additional victims were initially reported and their condition remains unclear.

## Discography 
### Studio albums 
## Awards and nominations
## References
Maria Leopoldina of Austria

Dona **Maria Leopoldina of Austria** (22 January 1797&nbsp;– 11 December 1826) was Empress of Brazil as the wife of Emperor Dom Pedro&nbsp;I from 12 October 1822 until her death. She was also Queen of Portugal during her husband's brief reign as King Dom Pedro&nbsp;IV from 10 March to 2 May 1826.

She was born *Caroline Josepha Leopoldine Franziska Ferdinanda of Habsburg-Lorraine, Archduchess of Austria* in Vienna, Austria, the daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Francis II, and his second wife, Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily. Among her many siblings were Emperor Ferdinand I of Austria and Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma, the wife of Napoleon Bonaparte.

The education Maria Leopoldina had received in childhood and adolescence was eclectic and broad, with a higher cultural level and more consistent political training. Such education of the little princes and princesses of the Habsburg family was based on the educational belief initiated by their grandfather Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II, who believed "that children should be inspired from an early age to have high qualities, such as humanity, compassion and the desire to make people happy". With a deep Christian faith and a solid scientific and cultural background (which included international politics and notions of government) the Archduchess had been prepared from an early age to being a proper royal consort.

In the 21st century, it has been proposed by some historians that she was one of the main articulators of the process of Independence of Brazil that took place in 1822. Her biographer, historian Paulo Rezzutti, maintains that it was largely thanks to her that Brazil became a nation. According to him, the wife of Dom Pedro "embraced Brazil as her country, Brazilians as her people and Independence as her cause". She was also adviser to Dom Pedro on important political decisions that reflected the future of the nation, such as the *Dia do Fico* and the subsequent opposition and disobedience to the Portuguese courts regarding the couple's return to Portugal. Consequently, for governing the country on Dom Pedro's trips through the Brazilian provinces, she is considered the first woman to become head of state in an independent American country.

## References
Kunar Hembram

**Kunar Hembram** , is an Engineer turned Indian parliamentarian . He is a working politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha (the lower house of the Parliament of India) from Jhargram, West Bengal in the 2019 Indian general election as a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website
Enrico Maccioni

**Enrico Maccioni** (born 9 January 1940 in Florence), Italian painter of contemporary art.
## Paintings in museums
* **Galleria degli Uffizi**, Uffizi.

## Bibliography
* Monograph, Enrico Maccioni, Laudes creaturarum quas beatus Franciscus ad laudem Dei fecit Henricus Maccionus nigro humillime commentatus est lapillo, Florentiae, P. Benveduti, 1965.
* Monograph, Disegni/Enrico Maccioni, Roma, Grafiche SIGAP.
* Catalog, Mostra antologica del pittore Enrico Maccioni, Cagliari : Galleria d'arte La Porta d'oro, 1968.
* Catalog, Disegni e pitture di Enrico Maccioni, Mino Borghi.
* Personal exhibition by Enrico Maccioni e di Clara Maccioni Branca, dal 18 al 30 gennaio 1951, Gabinetto delle Stampe "Anna Marongiu Pernis".
* Monopgraph, Enrico Maccioni,  by Aurelio T. Prete, Accademia internazionale per l'unità della cultura, stampa 1981.
*

## References
## Other websites
* Enrico Maccioni on Exibart.com
* Le opere d'Arte dell'artista Enrico Maccioni, on Youtube.
Assignment in Brittany

***Assignment in Brittany*** is a 1943 American World War II movie directed by Jack Conway and was based on the 1942 novel of the same name by Helen MacInnes. It stars Jean-Pierre Aumont, Susan Peters, Margaret Wycherly, Signe Hasso, Richard Whorf, Darryl Hickman, Sarah Padden, Reginald Owen and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
When Willie Comes Marching Home

***When Willie Comes Marching Home*** is a 1950 American World War II comedy movie directed by John Ford and was based on the 1945 short story *When Leo Comes Marching Home* by Sy Gomberg. It stars Dan Dailey, Corinne Calvet, Colleen Townsend, William Demarest, Jimmy Lydon, Lloyd Corrigan and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1951.

## Other websites
*
*
Accidents Will Happen (movie)

***Accidents Will Happen*** is a 1938 American drama movie directed by William Clemens and starring Ronald Reagan, Gloria Blondell, Dick Purcell, Sheila Bromley, Addison Richards, Hugh O'Connell, Elliott Sullivan, Anderson Lawler. It was distributed by Warner Bros..

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Khabarovsk

**Khabarovsk** () is a city in and the administrative center of Khabarovsk Krai, Russia. It has 618,150 people as of 2018.

## History 
Khabarovsk is located at the Amur River just below the city's confluence with the Ussuri. Khabarovsk was named after E.P. Khabarov, who made several undertaken journeys to the Amur River basin in the mid-17th century. Khabarovsk was founded in May 31,1858 as a military outpost. Khabarovsk's nodal position at the point at which the Trans-Siberian Railway crosses the Amur River made it an important focus of the Russian Far East, and at one time it administered the entire area to the Bering Strait, which connects Russia and North America. Modern Khabarovsk spreads across a series of small valleys and ridges perpendicular to the Amur.

Khabarovsk has an attractive waterfront park and long area and a mixture of modern apartment blocks, factories, and old, one-story wooden houses. It is a major industrial centre, with most enterprises located in the upstream district. They include large scale engineering and machine-building industries, oil refining, timber working, furniture making, and many light industries.
## Economy 
Khabarovsk has an institution of higher education, agricultural, medical, teacher-training, and railway-engineering institutes and several scientific-research establishments.

## References
Evidence-based practice

**Evidence-based practice** (**EBP**) is the concept that any medical, psychological or educational practices should be proved by science. The spread of the idea started in 1990s with the formalization of evidence-based medicine due to medical research institutes, scholars and universities.

## References
Pithecopus rohdei

'''Rohde's frog**, **Rohde's leaf frog**, or **Marten's leaf frog'* (*Pithecopus rohdei'') is a frog that lives in southern Brazil, not high in the hills. People have seen it as high as 1000 meters above sea level.

This frog is not in danger of dying out. Scientists say this is because it can live in different kinds of places.

This frog lays its eggs on leaves hanging over streams. When the eggs hatch, the tadpoles fall into the stream.

## References
Tibetan calendar

The Tibetan calendar, or the Tibetan lunar calendar is a calendar based on 12 or 13 phases of the moon, which starts with a new moon, or when the moon is completely dark. A lunar month is added every 2 or 3 years to equal the solar year.

The Tibetan New Years celebration is called Losar. According to almanacs, or yearly calendar with important dates, the year starts with the third Hor month, or the Third Mongolian month.

Every month, certain dates in the calendar are used for Buddhist practices. Similarly, certain months also have importance.

## Years 
Years in the Tibetan calendar are similar to the Chinese zodiac, with animals signifying each year. The animals go as follows:

: 

There are also elements. Each element goes as follows:

: 

Each elements is associated with two years. First as male, and second as female. For example, a male Earth-Dragon year is followed by a female Earth-Snake year, then by a male Iron-Horse year.

: 

During the time of the Tibetan Empire (7th – 9th century), Tibetan months were named according to the four seasons:

: First spring month (*dpyid zla ra ba*), middle spring month (''dpyid zla 'bring po*), last spring month (*dpyid zla mtha' chung*),
: first summer month (*dbyar zla ra ba*), middle summer month (*dbyar zla 'bring po*), last summer month (*dbyar zla mtha' chung*),
: first autumn month (*ston zla ra ba*), middle autumn month (*ston-zla 'bring-po*), last autumn month (*ston zla mtha' chung*),
: first winter month (*dgun zla ra ba*), middle winter month (*dgun-zla 'bring-po*) and last winter month (*dgun zla mtha' chung*).

Since the 12th century, the months were named from the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac:

* *taag* (Tiger),
* *ye* (Hare), 
* *'drug* (Dragon), 
* *drul*  (Snake), 
* *ta* (Horse), 
* *lug* (Sheep) 
* *te* (Monkey), 
* *tshya* (Bird), 
* *kyi* (Dog), 
* *phag* (Boar), 
* *tshyiwa* (Rat) 
* *lang* (Ox).

With the introduction of the calendar of the "*Kalacakratantra"'' in the second half of the 11th century, months were also named by lunar mansions. Within that, a full moon took place each month:

In the second half of the 13th century, a system was introduced of counting the month by ordinal numbers, also called the Hor month:
The Vanquished

***The Vanquished*** is 1953 American western movie directed by Edward Ludwig and starring John Payne, Jan Sterling, Coleen Gray, Lyle Bettger, Willard Parker, Strother Martin, Ellen Corby, Ernestine Barrier. It was distributed by Paramount Pictures.

## Other websites
*
Numantia

**Numantia** (Spanish: *Numancia*) was an ancient Celtiberian settlement. Its remains are located 7 km north of the city of Soria, on a hill known as *Cerro de la Muela* in the municipality of Garray.

Numantia is famous for its role in the Celtiberian Wars. It was a city that became famous for its resistance against the Roman armies.

## History 
### Origins 
The first human settlements in Numantia were established in the III millennium BC. Shepherds who made seasonal movements with their flocks inhabited this area. The area had a harsh climate but the pastures were rich.

Towards the 8th century BC., handmade ceramics were used in this settlement. From the 7th century BC., the settlement became a *castro*. Around 350 BC., Numantia had many inhabitants and was born as a city. 

Roman authors don't agree on the people that lived there. Pliny the Elder believed it was the Pellendones. However, other authors, like Strabo and Ptolemy say in their writings that the city belongs to the Arevaci people.

### Roman conquest 
In 153 BC, Numantia had its first serious conflict with Rome.

After 20 years of fighting, in 133 BC, the Roman Senate gave Scipio Aemilianus Africanus the task of destroying Numantia.

After 13 months of siege, the Numantians decided to burn the city before surrendering. The few survivors were sold as slaves. 

Numantia was rebuilt in the time of Augustus. It was repopulated with Celtiberians.

### Modern times 
Today, Numancia is an archaeological site in the province of Soria.

It was declared a *Bien de Interés Cultural* (Site of Cultural Interest) on the 29th August 1882.

This site is being excavated by a group of archaeologists from the Complutense University of Madrid under the direction of Alfredo Jimeno. It receives funds from the Junta de Castile and León.

Since 2007 there is a controversy as the Junta of Castile and León allowed the construction of industrial estate near the ruins. Several institutions have protested against that plan despite the statement from official authorities saying that the remains won't be damaged.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of the Archaeological Site of Numancia
Scipio Aemilianus

**Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Aemilianus** (185–129 BC) was a Roman general and statesman. He is commonly called  **Scipio Aemilianus**, or **Scipio the Younger. **He became known because he was a successful general in the Third Punic War against Carthage.  He was present, when Carthage was defeated and destroyed. He was also successful in the Numantine War in Spain. He also supported writers and philiosophers, called a patron. The most famous of these people he supported was probably the Greek historian Polybius. In politics, he opposed the populist reform program of his murdered brother-in-law, Tiberius Gracchus.

## Notes 
## References 
### Ancient sources 
* Appian, *Roman History*, Book 6, *The Wars in Spain*, Loeb Classical Library, Vol I, Books 1–8.1., Loeb, 1989; 
* Appian, *Roman History*, Book 8 Part 1, *The Punic Wars*, Loeb Classical Library, Vol III, Books 1–3.26., Loeb, 1989;  
* Appian, *Roman History*, Book 13, *The Civil Wars* (Book I) in Spain, Loeb Classical Library, Vol I, Books 1–81., Loeb, 1989; 
* Cicero, *De oratore I-III*, Bloomsbury 3PL; new edition, 2013; 
* Florus *Epitome of Roman History*, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2015; 
* Plutarch, *Tiberius Gracchus*, *Caius Gracchus*, *Romulus,* in ''Plutarch's Lives* (two volumes), Modern Library, 2001; Vol. 1 ; Vol 2 
* Polybius, *The Histories'', Oxford World's Classics, OUP Oxford, 2010; 
* Velleius Paterculus, Roman History, Hackett Publishing, 2011;
Senior Enlisted Advisor to the Chairman

The **senior enlisted advisor to the chairman** of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (SEAC) is the most senior non-commissioned officer (NCO)  in the United States Armed Forces.

## Notes
Cosmoglotta

***Cosmoglotta*** is an international periodical dedicated to the promotion and development of Interlingue (originally known as Occidental), a constructed international auxiliary language created by Edgar de Wahl in 1922. First published in the 1920s, Cosmoglotta has played a central role in the Interlingue movement, serving as both a linguistic resource and a community hub for speakers and enthusiasts of the language. Today is the official journal of the Interlingue-Union.

## History 
*Cosmoglotta* was first published in 1922 under the name *Kosmoglott* by the Swiss-based Interlingue-Union, which coordinated the promotion of Occidental. The name was later changed to *Cosmoglotta* to align more closely with Latin-based international vocabulary. It was initially edited by Edgar de Wahl and subsequently by other prominent Interlingue figures such as Ric Berger and Alphonse Matejka.

The magazine quickly became the principal outlet for materials in and about Occidental/Interlingue, including original literature, translations, grammar discussions, philosophical debates about constructed languages, and news of the Interlingue-speaking community.

### Decline and revival 
During and after World War II, interest in constructed languages declined, and so did the publication frequency of *Cosmoglotta*. Nonetheless, a small but dedicated community kept the language and the magazine alive.

In the early 21st century, with the resurgence of interest in planned languages and the growth of online communities, *Cosmoglotta* has seen renewed activity. Digital archives of past issues have been made available online, and some new content continues to be produced by modern Interlingue enthusiasts.

## Content 
Throughout its history, *Cosmoglotta* has included a wide range of content such as:
* Original essays and poetry in Interlingue
* Translations of classic literary works
* Articles on grammar, vocabulary, and usage
* Discussions on language policy and international communication
* Reports from Interlingue user groups and meetings

The magazine has consistently aimed to demonstrate the usability and clarity of Interlingue as a practical international auxiliary language.

## Legacy 
*Cosmoglotta* is considered one of the most significant publications in the history of constructed languages. Its longevity and scope have made it a valuable resource for linguists, historians, and hobbyists interested in the development and use of Interlingue. It remains one of the longest-running periodicals dedicated to an international auxiliary language.

## Editors 
* 1922-1926 Edgar de Wahl (under the name *Kosmoglott*, issues 1-37)
* 1927-1930 Engelbert Pigal
* 1931-1932 A.Z.Ramstedt, Bertil Blomé
* 1933-1950 Ric Berger
* 1951-1957 Interlingue Institute
* 1958-1985 Alphonse Matejka
* 1985-2000 Adrian J. Pilgrim
* 2000-present: Bedřich Plavec
Ruth C. Sullivan

**Ruth Christ Sullivan** (April 20, 1924 – September 16, 2021) was an American organizer and activist. She was known for supporting education for people with autism. In 1965 Sullivan was one of the founders of the Autism Society of America.

Sullivan died in Huntington, West Virginia on September 16, 2021, at the age of 97.

## References
Billy Maxwell

**Billy Joe Maxwell** (July 23, 1929 – September 20, 2021) was an American professional golfer.  Maxwell was born in Abilene, Texas. He won the U.S. Amateur title in 1951. Maxwell won seven times on the PGA Tour. He also played on the 1963 Ryder Cup team and was elected to the Texas Golf Hall of Fame.

Maxwell died on September 20, 2021 at the age of 92.

## References
Neil McCarthy (basketball)

**Neil McCarthy** (May 18, 1939 – September 18, 2021) was an American college basketball coach. He was head coach of the Weber State Wildcats team from 1974 to 1985 and at the New Mexico State Aggies from 1985 to 1997.

McCarthy died at his home in Salt Lake City, Utah on September 18, 2021 at the age of 81.

## References
Smøla

**Smøla** is a municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway.  It is part of the Nordmøre region. 

Smøla is the 272nd most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 2,150.

## Related pages
*List of mayors in Norway that are elected until 2027

## References
Mary Hemings Bell

**

**Mary Hemings Bell''' (1753-18??) was a woman from Virginia.  She was the oldest child of Elizabeth "Betty" Hemings.  History does not say who her father was, but it was not John Wayles.  Mary Hemings was the half-sister of Sally Hemings and James Hemings.  For part of her life, she was enslaved to Thomas Jefferson.

## Family history and early life
According to Mary Hemings' nephew, Madison Hemings, Mary Hemings' grandmother was a fully African woman and might have been born in Africa.  She was enslaved to the Eppes family in Virginia. Historians do not know for sure what her name was.  Papers with the names of enslaved women in the Eppes family include "Dinah," "Judy," "Abbie," "Sarah," "Parthenia," and others.  Historian Annette Gordon-Reed said that there were many girls named "Thenia" in the Hemings family, and they might have been named after Parthenia.  But she also says that "Sally" is a nickname for "Sarah," and there were many girls named "Sarah" and "Sally" in the Hemings family too.

## Later life
Mary Hemings had four children while she lived at Monticello.  Her son Joseph Fosset might have been then son of a free white man named William Fossett who also lived at Monticello.  Historians do not know for sure what their relationship was like, but most of them think that if she named her son "Fosset," she must have liked him.  Historian Annette Gordon-Reed says this was a normal thing for Jefferson to do: To sell an enslaved person so they could live in the same place as someone else in their family.  She writes that Jefferson knew Bell was the father of Hemings' young children but did not talk about it.  He wrote to his manager, Nicholas Lewis, saying to "dispose of Mary according to her desire, with such of her younger children as she chose."

Mary lived with Bell until he died in 1800.

Children with earlier partners:
*Daniel Farley (1722-1837)
*Molly (1777-after 1790)
*Joseph Fosset (1780-1858)
*Betsy Hemings (1783-1857)

Children with Thomas Bell:
*Robert Washington Bell
*Sarah Jefferson Bell

## References
Wee Willie Winkie (movie)

***Wee Willie Winkie*** is a 1937 American adventure drama movie directed by John Ford and was based on the story by Rudyard Kipling. It stars Shirley Temple, Victor McLaglen, C. Aubrey Smith, Cesar Romero, June Lang, Brandon Hurst, Lionel Pape, Cyril McLaglen and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1938.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Liam Walsh (rugby league)

**Liam Walsh** (12 September 1998 – 19 September 2021) was a professional rugby league footballer who played as a second-row forward for the Widnes Vikings in the Betfred Championship.

In 2017 he made his Super League début for Widnes against the Leeds Rhinos.

## References
## Other websites
*Widnes Vikings profile 
*SL profile 
*Leeds Rhinos v Widnes Vikings
Two Sisters from Boston

***Two Sisters from Boston*** is a 1946 American musical comedy movie directed by Henry Koster and starring Kathryn Grayson, June Allyson, Peter Lawford, Jimmy Durante, Lauritz Melchior, Nella Walker. It was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Other websites
*
*
*
The Jakarta Post

**The Jakarta Post** is a widely circulated English language daily newspaper in Indonesia. The publication is owned by PT Niskala Media Tenggara and is based in Jakarta.

It started publishing since 25 April 1983.

## Other websites
*thejakartapost.com
Chelsea Peretti

**Chelsea Vanessa Peretti** (born February 20, 1978) is an American comedian, actress, television writer and singer-songwriter. She is best known for playing Gina Linetti in the comedy series *Brooklyn Nine-Nine*. She also wrote for *Parks And Recreation* and *Saturday Night Live*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Steve Davisson

**Steve Davisson** (1957/1958 – September 19, 2021) was an American politician and pharmacist. He was born in Salem, Indiana. He was a Republican member of the Indiana House of Representatives from 2010 until his death in 2021.

Davisson died on September 19, 2021 from cancer in Salem at the age of 63.

## References
Ole Nordhaug

**Ole Nordhaug** (3 February 1925 – 19 September 2021) was a Norwegian Lutheran bishop. He was the first Bishop of the Diocese of Møre from its creation in 1983 until his retirement in 1991. He was born in Bolsøy, Norway. He became the Dean of the Fredrikstad Cathedral from 1977 until 1983.

Nordhaug died on 19 September 2021 in Oslo, Norway at the age of 96.

## References
Betty Hemings

**

**Elizabeth "Betty" Hemings''' (1735-1807) was a woman from Virginia.  She was the mother of Sally Hemings and eleven other people.  For part of her life, she was enslaved to Thomas Jefferson.  Hers was the largest family to live at Monticello.

## Family history and early life
According to Elizabeth Hemings' grandson, Madison Hemings, her mother was a fully African woman and might have been born in Africa.  She was enslaved to the Eppes family in Virginia. Historians do not know for sure what her name was.  Papers with the names of enslaved women in the Eppes family include "Dinah," "Judy," "Abbie," "Sarah," "Parthenia," and others.  Historian Annette Gordon-Reed said that there were many girls named "Thenia" in the Hemings family, and they might have been named after Parthenia, also spelled Parthena.  But she also says that "Sally" is a nickname for "Sarah," and there were many girls named "Sarah" and "Sally" in the Hemings family too.  So Elizabeth Hamings' mother's white name was probably Parthenia or Sarah.

## Later life
In the last years of her life, Elizabeth Hemings moved to a small house partway down the mountain, away from the main house of Monticello and from her children and grandchildren.  She lived next to free working families.  She raised vegetables and chickens.  Later, archaeologists would find that she owned many pieces of good porcelain China.

Children with an unknown partner, probably a black man:

*Mary Hemings Bell (1753-after 1834)
*Martin Hemings (1755-after 1795)
*Betty Brown (1759­-after 1831)
*Nancy Hemings (1761-after 1827)

Children with John Wayles:
*Robert Hemings (1762-­1819)
*James Hemings (1765-1801)
*Thenia Hemings (1767-1795)
*Critta Hemings (1769­-1850)
*Peter Hemings (1770­-after 1834)
*Sally Hemings (1773­-1835)

Children with Joseph Neilson, known:

*John Hemings (1776-1833)

Children with Joseph Neilson, possible:

*Lucy Hemings (1777-1786)

## References
Marina Tucaković

**Marina Tucaković** (; 4 November 1953 – 19 September 2021) was a Serbian songwriter. She wrote many hit albums and wrote over 4,000 songs. She wrote for Slađana Milošević, Oliver Mandić and Zana. Many of her songs were performed at the Eurovision Song Contest. She was born in Belgrade.

In 2018, Tucaković was diagnosed with breast cancer. She died on 19 September 2021 from COVID-19 at a hospital in Belgrade, aged 67.

## References
Labelle

**Labelle** is an American all-female singing group who were a popular vocal group of the 1960s and 1970s. The founding members were Patti LaBelle (formerly Patricia Holt), Cindy Birdsong, Nona Hendryx, and Sarah Dash.

The group members each went on their own after the end of a tour in 1976. 

## References
## Other websites
* Labelle interview by Pete Lewis, 'Blues & Soul' June 2009
Sarah Dash

**Sarah Dash** (August 18, 1945 &ndash; September 20, 2021) was an American singer-songwriter and actress. Her career began as a member of Patti LaBelle & The Bluebelles. Dash worked for LaBelle, The Rolling Stones, and Keith Richards. She was born in Trenton, New Jersey. She appeared in the movie ''Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Heart's Club Band''.

Dash died, aged 76, on September 20, 2021.

## References