open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Solvable group

In mathematics, a **solvable group** or **soluble group** is a group which has a subnormal series with abelian factors.

## Relation with the order of the group 
The Feit-Thompson theorem says that every group of odd order is solvable.

Every finite group of order 60 or greater, every abelian group, and every subgroup of a solvable group is solvable.

## Applications 
The definition of solvable groups show why the polynomial equations of degree greater than 5 are (in general) not solvable using finite arithmetic operations (Galois theory).

## References
Kernel (algebra)

The **kernel** of a group homomorphism from *G* to *H* is the subset of the elements from *G* that arrive to the Identity element of *H*. 

Mathematically:  \ker f = \{g \in G : f(g) = e_{H}\}. Since a group homomorphism preserves identity elements, the identity element of *G* must belong to the kernel subset.

## Property 
The homomorphism is injective if and only if its kernel is only the identity elements of *G*.

Proof: If *f* were not injective, then the non-injective elements can form a distinct element of its kernel: there would exist a, b \in G such that a \neq b and f(a) = f(b). Thus f(a)f(b)^{-1} = e_H. *f* is a group homomorphism, so inverses and group operations are preserved, giving f\left(ab^{-1}\right) = e_H; in other words, ab^{-1} \in \ker f, and ker *f* would not be the singleton. Conversely, distinct elements of the kernel violate injectivity directly: if there would exist an element g \neq e_G \in \ker f, then f(g) = f(e_G) = e_H, thus *f* would not be injective.

## References
Group homomorphism

A **group homomorphism** is a transformation made from one group to another. This change preserves all group axioms and operations.

Let *G* and *H* be two groups with group operations + and *. Then a function *f* between the two groups is a homomorphism if *f(x+y)=f(x)*f(y)* for every pair of elements *x* and *y* in the group *G*. 

## Examples 
As an example, let the first group be the integers **Z**. Let the second group be the even numbers 2**Z**. The group operations are both addition. Consider the function that multiplies numbers by two *f(x)=2x*. Then this function is a homomorphism. This is because adding two numbers before multiplying by two is the same as multipying by two then adding: *f(x+y) = 2(x+y) = 2x + 2y = f(x)+f(y)*. In fact, *f* is a group isomorphism.

The even numbers is a normal subgroup of the integers. Similar examples can be created by considering the homomorphism *f(x)=nx* between the group of integers **Z** and a normal subgroup *n***Z**.

## References
Thales's theorem

'''Thales's theorem''' is a theorem (rule) in geometry. It says that if three points, P, Q, and R are on a circle where PR is a diameter (a straight line from one end of the circle to another, through the middle), the angle PQR is a right angle of 90 degrees. This is a special case of the inscribed angle theorem.
Anthem of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic

The "**State Anthem of the Byelorussian SSR**" (, ) was the anthem of Belarus from 1955 to 1991.

## Lyrics
### 1970s–1991 version
### 1955–1960s version
## References
Anthem of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic

The "**State Anthem of the Georgian SSR**" (, ) was the anthem of Georgia from to 1991.

## Lyrics 
### Post-Stalinist version 
### Original version 
## References
Anthem of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic

The "**State Anthem of the Kirghiz SSR**" (, ) was the anthem of Kyrgyzstan from 1946 to 1991.

## Lyrics
## References
Anthem of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic

The "**State Anthem of the Moldavian SSR**" (, ) was the anthem of Moldova from 1945 to 1991.

## Lyrics
### Original version (1945–1953)
### Post-Stalinist version (1980–1991)
## References
Anthem of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic

The "**State Anthem of the Uzbek SSR**" (, ) was the anthem of Uzbekistan from 1947 to 1991.

## Lyrics
### 1947–1956 Version
### 1978–1992 Version
## References
Rocca di Papa

**Rocca di Papa** is an Italian city in Lazio. About 17,000 people live there.

## Twin towns 
*  Landsberg am Lech, Germany
Patrioticheskaya Pesnya

"**The Patriotic Song**" (, ) was the anthem of the Russian SFSR and then of the Russian Federation from 1990 to 2000.

## Proposed lyrics
### "Be Glorious, Russia!"
### "Above the Fatherland Majestically"
## References
Rocca Priora

**Rocca Priora** is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Lazio region in Italy. It is about  southeast of Rome.

## References
Anthem of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria

"**Death or Freedom**" () was the anthem of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria, a former partially-recognised country in the Caucasus within Russia.

## Lyrics
The lyrics are highly Islamic, reflecting the fact that most Chechens are Muslims.

### Chechen original
### Translations
## Related pages
* "My Checheno-Ingushetia", the anthem of the Checheno-Ingush ASSR
* "Shatlak's Song", the current regional anthem of Chechnya

## References
Gallicano nel Lazio

**Gallicano nel Lazio** is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Lazio region in Italy.

## References
Civitella del Tronto

**Civitella del Tronto** is a *comune* in the Province of Teramo in the Abruzzo region in central Italy.

## Twin towns 
Civitella del Tronto is twinned with:
*  Salzburg, Austria
*  Ascoli Piceno, Italy

## References
Spacecraft propulsion

**Spacecraft propulsion** is the method that a spacecraft uses to control its movement through outer space. A spacecraft with no means of propelling itself is typically considered derelict. 

The problem of propelling a spacecraft has, predictably, existed since spacecraft themselves. Most spacecraft are propelled by rocket engines, which combust an explosive liquid fuel with liquid oxidizer (oxygen in a liquid state) to generate hot gas which expands and propels the spacecraft forward.

## Methods 
Many methods of spacecraft propulsion have been developed and practiced. Most work by accelerating a propellant to a very high speed and ejecting it from the spacecraft through a nozzle.

### Chemical rocket 
A chemical rocket works by mixing an explosive propellant with liquid oxygen and burning it under pressure. This releases a great amount of heat. It results in a rapidly expanding gas. This gas is then funneled out of the rocket's nozzle (usually a bell shape) and off into space.

### Ion thruster 
An ion thruster works by using static electricity or magnetism to accelerate ions (atoms with an electric charge) to very high speeds, and out of the thruster's nozzle. Ion thrusters make very little thrust but are very efficient.

### Nuclear thermal rocket 
A nuclear thermal rocket heats a propellant with heat from a nuclear reactor before expelling it through a nozzle. Nuclear thermal rockets are currently experimental, but will have decent thrust and high efficiency once put into practice.
Nigerian Civil War

The Nigerian Civil War was a civil war fought between the government of Nigeria and the Republic of Biafra.

"Food was cut off from the 13 million inhabitants of Biafra"; Furthermore, "At the height of the war, an estimated 10,000 people (including 6,000 children) died from starvation every day".

## Notes
## References
Levi

**Levi** was a person in the Book of Genesis who was a son of Jacob and Leah. Along with his brother Simeon he killed the men of Shechem for the rape of Dinah. Because of that, his father Jacob told him that his tribe would not have his land as part of their inheritance but would live on the land of other tribes.

## Children
Levi had three sons and they were named Gershon, Kehath and Merari.

## Moses and Aaron
Kehath had a son named Amaram. Amaram married a woman named Yocheved and became the father of Miriam, Aaron and Moses. Moses became the prophet to the Israelites and Aaron became the High Priest. 

## Levites
While the sons of Aaron and their male descendants became the priests, the rest of Levi’s descendant known as the Levites helped the priests in the sanctuary. Their tribe didn’t get any land of their own because they instead had to be the religious ministers to everyone in the other tribes who had to let the Levites live on their land.
Destroy Erase Improve

***Destroy Erase Improve*** is the second studio album by Swedish metal band Meshuggah. It was released on May 12 1995 by the band's record label, Nuclear Blast. This is the first Meshuggah album with guitarist Mårten Hagström. The album reached number 43 on the Swedish music charts for albums.

## Track listing 
## References
I (Meshuggah EP)

***I*** is an extended play by Swedish metal band Meshuggah. It was released on July 13 2004. A remastered version of the EP was released on September 30 2014. The remastered version of *I* also has concert recordings on it.

## Track listing 
## References
Simeon

**Simeon** is a person in the Torah and Old Testament. Simeon was the second son of Jacob and Leah and the ancestor of one of the Twelve Tribes of the Israelites.

## Birth
After Leah gave birth to her second son she said that the Lord had heard her voice so she named her son Simeon. She then gave birth to another son and said “I have poured out my heart to the Lord” and named him Levi.

## The story of Dinah
When a prince named Shechem raped Dinah after having kidnapped her, he and his father Hamor wanted Shechem to marry her. So Jacob’s sons told him to tell Hamor to tell the men of Shechem to circumcise themselves. And then they did, so Shechem could marry Dinah. Then Simeon and his brother Levi killed every adult male in Shechem and rescued Dinah. But Jacob was angry with Simeon and Levi since he thought that the Canaanites would kill them all for it. So they asked him “should our sister be treated as a whore”.  

## Story of Joseph
Simeon was the one of Joseph’s brothers that he jailed to get the others to bring Benjamin to Egypt. 

## Land Distribution
When Jacob died, he told Simeon and Levi that because of the massacre of Shechem they wouldn’t have land of their own as part of their inheritance but would instead be contained by the lands of the other tribes. So the tribe of Simeon had its lands surrounded on all sides by land belonging to the tribe of Judah.
Benjamin

**Benjamin** was the youngest son of Jacob and the second son of Rachel.  When Rachel gave birth to Joseph she prayed that the Lord would one day give her another child. And when Jacob and his family left Aramea, Rachel stole the idols of her father Laban without telling Jacob so when Laban came to Jacob and asked him “why did you steal my gods” Jacob said that he didn’t do it and curses the person who did it to die. Later, Rachel became pregnant and gave birth to a son and since she was dying in childbirth she named him Ben-Oni, son of my suffering, and after Rachel died, Jacob named the boy Benjamin, the son of the right.

## Story of Joseph
After the sale of Joseph, Jacob thought Joseph was dead so he decided always to keep Benjamin by his side to protect him so that nothing could happen to him. But Judah (Biblical personage) still convinced him to let him bring Benjamin to Egypt with a promise to keep him safe. Then Benjamin was framed for stealing a cup from Joseph and Joseph said that he would enslave Benjamin as punishment but Judah and his brothers asked Joseph to have mercy on Benjamin and take them instead. Then Joseph told them he was their long lost brother and forgave them.

## Tribe of Benjamin
Benjamin became the ancestor of an Israelite tribe called the Benjaminites.

## The Midrash
According to a Midrash in the Talmud, Benjamin was one of only four people who never sinned in their entire life.
## Other websites
*
My Checheno-Ingushetia

"**My Checheno-Ingushetia**" (, , ) was the anthem of the Checheno-Ingush ASSR, an ASSR within the Russian SFSR.

## Lyrics
## References
Gad

**Gad** or **GAD** may refer to:

*Gad (son of Jacob), the founder of the tribe of Gad and seventh son of Jacob
*Generalized anxiety disorder
National anthem of Mongolia

The **National Anthem of Mongolia** was created in 1950. This was known before 1991 as the '''State Anthem of the Mongolian People's Republic'''. The words of the song were written by a Mongolian author named Tsendiin Damdinsüren, and the melody to his words were made by two composers by the names of Bilegiin Damdinsüren and Luvsanjambyn Mördorj.

## Lyrics
The lyrics (words) of this song has been changed three times. First the lyrics were changed in 1961 to remove mentions of specific leaders; then in 1991, when communism came to an end, the lyrics no longer mentioned communism nor the Soviet Union; and finally in 2006, the lyrics were changed slightly, and this is the current version used till this day.

### Current official
## Notes
## References
## Other websites
Dirty Laundry (Don Henley song)

"**Dirty Laundry**" is a 1982 song by Don Henley. It was taken from his debut studio album ''I Can't Stand Still''. It went to number 1 in Canada, number 2 in South Africa, number 3 in the United States, number 7 in New Zealand and number 8 in Austria.

## References
Shatlak's Song

"'''Shatlak's Song'''" () is the anthem of Chechnya, a federal subject of Russia.

## Lyrics
### Chechen original
### Translations
## References
Nuclear thermal rocket

A **nuclear thermal rocket** (abbreviated to **NTR**) is a type of rocket engine which heats a propellant (usually liquid hydrogen) using a nuclear reactor. This is different from chemical rockets, which burn their propellant to heat it. NTRs have higher exhaust velocities than chemical rockets, high enough to triple a spacecraft's payload capacity (the amount of cargo or astronauts they can carry to their destination).

NTRs have the potential to be very fuel efficient while still providing good thrust, but their thrust-to-weight ratio is very small.

## References
Caleb

**Caleb** son of Jephunneh was a person from the Book of Numbers who was one of the twelve spies that Moses sent to Canaan and aside from Joshua was the only one of them who still thought that the Lord could give the Israelites a victory against Canaan. Because of this Caleb and Joshua were the only adult males of that generation allowed to live long enough to come into the Promised Land. 

## Book of Joshua
At the end of the Book of Joshua, just before Joshua dies, Caleb asks Joshua for permission to conquer Hebron and Joshua gives it to him. 

## Judges
In the Book of Judges, Caleb’s daughter marries Othniel, the first judge. 

## The Midrash
According to a Midrash in the Talmud, Caleb was one of the two spies that Joshua sent to Rahab.
The Sword

**The Sword** was an American heavy metal band from Austin, Texas. It was made in 2003 by singer and guitarist John Cronise, guitarist Kyle Shutt, and drummer Trivett Wingo. The band released their first album, *Age of Winters*, in 2006. Cronise had written most of the album's music before making the band. Two years later, the band made *Gods of the Earth*, which reached number 102 on the *Billboard* 200 music chart.

In 2010, the band released *Warp Riders*. This was a concept album based on a science fiction story that Cronise made. Drummer Trivett Wingo left the band, and was replaced by Santiago Vega. After signing with a new record label, Razor & Tie, the band made three more albums: *Apocryphon* in 2012, *High Country* in 2015, and *Used Future* in 2018. The band ended in October 2022.

When they were first making music, people called The Sword a doom metal band. Members of the band said they were inspired by other bands, such as Sleep and Black Sabbath. Later, people said the band's music sounded more like hard rock and stoner rock. The Sword has toured with many other metal bands, such as Lamb of God, Metallica, and Clutch.

## Studio albums 
* *Age of Winters* (2006)
* *Gods of the Earth* (2008)
* *Warp Riders* (2010)
* *Apocryphon* (2012)
* *High Country* (2015)
* *Used Future* (2018)

## References
Contradictions Collapse

***Contradictions Collapse*** is the first album by Swedish heavy metal band Meshuggah. The album was released on May 1, 1991 by the band's record label, Nuclear Blast. The album was first named *(All This Because of) Greed*, but the band changed it before it was released. It was released again as a compact disc in 1998.

## Track listing 
## References
Kingdom of Israel

In the Books of Kings, after King Solomon died, his kingdom known as Israel split into two kingdoms one in the North and one in the South. The one in the South was called Judah and the one in the North was called the Kingdom of Israel. It was later conquered and destroyed by the Assyrian emperor Shalmaneser who exiled its people who were known ever since then as the Lost Tribes of Israel.

Israel's capital was Samaria. It was richer than Judah but it fell earlier than it. The story of the Northern Kingdom comes from Jeroboam's Revolt. Jeroboam led the 10 tribes to revolt against Rehoboam in a civil war.
## References
Secret (disambiguation)

A **secret** is information kept hidden.

**Secret** or **The Secret** may also refer to:

* *The Secret*, an 1833 juvenile story by Charlotte Brontë
* "Secret" (Madonna song), 1994
* "Secret", by 21 Savage, 2020
* "Secret", by Maroon 5 from *Songs About Jane*, 2002
* "Secret", by Missy Higgins from *On a Clear Night*, 2007
* "Secrets", by The Weeknd from *Starboy (album)*, 2016
* Secret and Top Secret, levels of classified information
* Shared secret, in cryptography
Ozone Disco fire

The **Ozone Disco fire** occurred at 11:35 pm on March 18, 1996 in South Avenue, Quezon City, Philippines. It killed 162 people and injured 95 others. It is considered the worst fire in Philippine 20th century history. It is also one of the worst nightclub fires in the world.

## History
The Ozone Disco was a famous club located at Tomas Morato in Quezon City. It was established in the year 1991. It was developed and operated by Westwood Entertainment Company, Inc.

## Incident
The fire broke out at 11:35 pm on March 18, 1996. There were more than 350 people in the building when the incident occurred. Most of them were young male high school graduates.

## References
2001–02 Austrian Cup

The **2001–02 Austrian Cup**  the 68th season of the  nationwide cup competition in Austrian football. FC Kärnten were the defending champions. 

## First round 
## Second round
## Round of 16
## Quarter-finals
## Semi-finals
## Final
|  style="vertical-align:top; width:50%;"|

|}

## Top goalscorers
## References
Costa Rica brook frog

The **Costa Rica brook frog** or **red-eyed stream frog** (*Duellmanohyla uranochroa*) is a frog. It lives in Costa Rica and Panama.  Scientists have seen it between 70 and 1740 meters above sea level.

The skin of the frog's back is green in color.  The belly and neck are bright yellow.  The parts of the legs that face the ground are yellow but less bright.  There is a yellow-white stripe from the mouth to the place where the legs meet the body, one on each side.  The iris of the eye is bright red.  The female frog is bigger than the male frog, and she has bigger eardrums.

This frog moves at night.  They go to mountain streams to look for food.  During the day, they sit in bromeliad plants.  The frogs lay eggs in May and June.  The frog's voice sounds like "boop boop boop boop," but different frogs and frogs in different places can sound different.  The female frog lays eggs in pools of water with silt on the bottom instead of sand or mud.

## Threats
This frog is in danger of dying out.  This is because human beings change the places where it lives.  Sometimes even small changes can hurt this frog.  Climate change and ultraviolet light can also kill this frog.

## References
Djent

**Djent** is a type of progressive metal. It is known for its difficult rhythm patterns, and is inspired by free jazz music. The electric guitar is one of the main instruments in djent. In djent, the guitar is played with high gain (power) and distortion. Djent guitarists also do things such as down-tune their guitar strings and palm mute. The word "djent" comes from how the music sounds. It is similar to math rock.

Fredrik Thordendal, the guitarist for Meshuggah, is known for being the first person to play djent music. Other bands that play djent music are Animals as Leaders, Periphery, and Tesseract.

## References
Mappano

**Mappano** is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## Geography 
Mappano is in the northwestern area of the metropolitan area of Turin, about km in south of Turin-Caselle Airport. It is next to these municipalities: Borgaro Torinese, Caselle Torinese, Leinì, Settimo Torinese and Turin.

## History 
It was created on 30 January 2013, from territories which previously had been *frazioni* of the *comuni* of Borgaro Torinese, Caselle Torinese, Leinì and Settimo Torinese.

## References
Roure, Piedmont

**Roure** is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy. It is about  west of Turin.

Roure is next to these municipalities: Bussoleno, Coazze, Fenestrelle, Massello, Mattie, Perosa Argentina, Perrero, and San Giorio di Susa.

## References
Perosa Argentina

**Perosa Argentina** is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy. It is about  northwest of Turin.

Perosa Argentina is next to these municipalities: Coazze, Giaveno, Roure, Pinasca, Perrero, Pomaretto, and Inverso Pinasca.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Meshuggah (EP)

***Meshuggah***, also known as ***Psykisk Testbild***, is the first extended play by Swedish metal band Meshuggah. It was released in 1989. The three songs on *Meshuggah* were later put on *Rare Trax*, a compilation album made by the band. Only 1,000 vinyl copies of it were made, and they were sold by a music store in Umeå.

## Track listing 
## References
The Living Daylights (song)

"**The Living Daylights**" is a 1987 song by Norwegian pop band A-ha and is the first single from their third studio album *Stay on These Roads* (1988). It is the theme song from the 1987 James Bond movie of the same name. The song went to number 1 in Norway, number 2 in Ireland, number 3 in Denmark, Finland, Italy and Sweden, number 4 in Belgium, number 5 in South Africa and the United Kingdom, number 8 in Switzerland and Germany and number 9 in the Netherlands.

## References
Ennetières-en-Weppes

**Ennetières-en-Weppes** is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Ennevelin

**Ennevelin** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 2,236 people lived there.

## Other websites 
* INSEE commune file
Godspeed You! Black Emperor

**Godspeed You! Black Emperor** (sometimes called **GY!BE** or **Godspeed**) is a Canadian post-rock band. They formed in Montreal, Canada in 1994. After making their first album in 1997, the group played at concerts from 1998 to 2003. In 2000, they released *Lift Your Skinny Fists Like Antennas to Heaven*. It was called one of the best albums of the 2000s. In 2003, the band took a break so that the members could play other kinds of music. They came back together in 2010, and released five more albums. Their newest album is *No Title as of 13 February 2024 28,340 Dead* . It was released in 2024.

The band is known for being very important in post-rock music. Their music is usually instrumental, and is about ideas such as war and anarchism. The band often puts monologues into their songs. In 2013, the album '''Allelujah! Don't Bend! Ascend!* won the Polaris Music Prize.

## Studio albums 
* *F♯ A♯ ∞* (1997)
* *Lift Your Skinny Fists Like Antennas to Heaven* (2000)
* *Yanqui U.X.O.* (2002)
* *'Allelujah! Don't Bend! Ascend!* (2012)
* *Asunder, Sweet and Other Distress* (2015)
* *Luciferian Towers* (2017)
* *G_d's Pee at State's End!* (2021)
* *No Title as of 13 February 2024 28,340 Dead'' (2024)

## References
Sauze d'Oulx

'''Sauze d'Oulx'* is a *comune'' in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in northern Italy.

It was the site of the freestyle skiing events of the 2006 Olympic Winter Games. Together with the villages of Pragelato, Sestriere, Claviere, Cesana Torinese, San Sicario and Montgenèvre, in France which makes up the Via Lattea (Milky Way) skiing area.

## References
Fredrik Thordendal

**Fredrik Thordendal** (born 11 February 1970) is a Swedish guitarist. He is best known for being the guitarist for extreme metal band Meshuggah. Along with other Meshuggah guitarist Mårten Hagström, Thordendal was called one of the 100 best guitarists of all time by *Guitar World*. He was one of the people who made Meshuggah.

## References
Pitch Black (EP)

***Pitch Black*** is an extended play by Swedish extreme metal band Meshuggah. It was released on February 4 2013. The song "Pitch Black" was made in 2003 by Fredrik Thordendal. The other song on the EP, a live version of "Dancers to a Discordant System", is from the album *obZen*.

## Track listing 
## References
Chiusa Sclafani

**Chiusa Sclafani** is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Palermo in the Sicily region in Italy.

## Twin towns 
*  Chiclana de Segura, Spain
*  Montanaro, Italy
Nichelino

]]

**Nichelino** is an Italian city in Piedmont. About 47,700 people live there.

## Twin towns 
Nichelino is twinned with:
*  Caluire-et-Cuire, France
*  Victoria, Malta, Malta
Caluire-et-Cuire

**Caluire-et-Cuire** is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in the Metropolis of Lyon in east France.

It is the fifth-largest suburb of the city of Lyon.

## References
Kandern

**Kandern** is a town in Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Häg-Ehrsberg

**Häg-Ehrsberg** is a municipality in Lörrach in Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

File:Häg 2.JPG|Häg
File:Ehrsberg 2.JPG|Ehrsberg
File:Angenbach bei Rohmatt.JPG|The Angenbach, a small stream that flows through the area of Häg-Ehrsberg
File:Häger Wasserfälle 1.JPG|The Häg Waterfalls

## References
Estreux

**Estreux** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 959 people lived there.

## Other websites 
* INSEE commune file
The Ballad of John and Yoko

"**The Ballad of John and Yoko**" is a 1969 song by The Beatles and was released as a non-album single. It has appeared on albums *1967-1970* and *1*. It topped the single charts in Australia, Austria, Belgium, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

## References
Isny im Allgäu

**Isny im Allgäu** is a town in Ravensburg in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is in the Allgäu region.

Isny was a Free Imperial City (*Freie Reichsstadt*) until the mediatisation of 1803.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Marnaz

**Marnaz** is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in the Haute-Savoie department in southeast France.

## Twin towns 
*  Quincinetto, Italy
Montanaro

**Montanaro** is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## Twin towns 
Montanaro is twinned with:
*  Chiusa Sclafani, Italy
Love Spreads

"**Love Spreads**" is a 1994 song by British indie rock band The Stone Roses. It was taken from their second studio album *Second Coming*. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom, number 8 in Ireland, number 13 in Sweden, number 23 in New Zealand and number 36 in Australia.

## Track listing
**7-inch vinyl (Geffen GFS 84) Cassette (Geffen GFSC 84)**
# "Love Spreads" – (5:46)
# "Your Star Will Shine" – (2:56)

**12-inch vinyl (Geffen GFST 84)**
# "Love Spreads" – (5:46)
# "Your Star Will Shine" – (2:56)
# "Breakout" – (6:04)
# "Groove Harder" – (4:26)

**CD (Geffen GFSTD 84)**
# "Love Spreads" – (5:46)
# "Your Star Will Shine" – (2:56)
# "Breakout" – (6:04)

## References
Al Pitrelli

**Al Pitrelli** is an American guitarist. He is known for playing music with Megadeth, Alice Cooper, Savatage, and the Trans-Siberian Orchestra.

Pitrelli joined Savatage in 1995. He played guitar on three of the band's albums. Paul O'Neill asked him to join another rock band named *Trans-Siberian Orchestra*, He has played on every album with the band. He joined Megadeth in 2000, but left in 2002.

## References
Bob Brown (disambiguation)

**Bob Brown** (born 1944) is the former Australian Greens parliamentary leader.

**Bob Brown** may also refer to:

## Other politicians
* Bob Brown (Australian Labor politician) (1933–2022)
* Bob Brown (Montana politician) (born 1947), Secretary of State of Montana

## Sports
### Football (soccer)
* Bob Brown (footballer, born 1869) (1869–?), Southampton and Queen's Park Rangers in the 1890s
* Bob Brown (footballer, born 1870) (1870–1943), Cambuslang, Sheffield Wednesday, Bolton Wanderers, Scotland 
* Bob Brown (footballer, born 1895) (1895–1980), played as a left back

### Gridiron football
* Bob Brown (Canadian football) (born )
* Bob Brown (defensive lineman) (1940–1998), American football player (1966–1976)
* Bob Brown (offensive lineman) (born 1941), American football player (1964–1973)

### Baseball
* Bob Brown (baseball, born 1876) (1876–1962), member of the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame
* Bob Brown (pitcher) (1911–1990), American baseball pitcher for the Boston Braves (1930–1936)

### Basketball
* Bob Brown (basketball, born 1921) (1921–2001), American basketball player in the NBA in the 1940s
* Bob Brown (basketball, born 1923) (1923–2016), American basketball player in the NBL in the 1940s

### Other sports
* Bob Brown (motorcyclist) (1930–1960), Australian motorcycle road racer
* Bob Brown (ice hockey) (born 1950), Canadian former professional ice hockey player who played in the World Hockey Association
* Bob Brown (rugby league) (1907–1987), English rugby league footballer 
* Bob Brown (rugby union) (born 1953), rugby union player who represented Australia
* Bob Brown (wrestler) (1938–1997), Canadian professional wrestler

## Others
* Bob Brown (comics) (1915–1977), American comic book artist
* Bob Brown, a character on the CBS television series *The Unit*
* Bob Brown (newspaper publisher) (1930–1984)
* Bob Brown (writer, poet, publisher) (1886–1959), American writer and publisher

## Related pages
* Bobby Brown (disambiguation)
* Robert Brown (disambiguation)
* Bob Braun (1929–2001), American television and radio personality
Last Goodbye (Jeff Buckley song)

"**Last Goodbye**" is a 1995 song by Jeff Buckley and taken from his debut studio album *Grace*. It went to number 54 in the United Kingdom and number 88 in Australia.

## Track listing
**UK CD 1** (6620422)

#"Last Goodbye (Edit)"
#"Last Goodbye (Full Version)"
#"Last Goodbye (Live and Acoustic in Japan)"

**UK CD 2** (6620425)

#"Last Goodbye (Full Version)"
#"Dream Brother (Live in Hamburg)"
#"So Real (Live and Acoustic in Japan)"

**Japanese EP** (SRCS-7592)

#"Last Goodbye (Edit)"
#"Mojo Pin (Live at Wetlands)"
#"Kanga-Roo"
#"Lost Highway"
Patrick Kelly

**Patrick Altham Kelly** PHL KC*HS (born 23 November 1938) is an English prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.  He is the archbishop emeritus of the Archdiocese of Liverpool following his resignation which took effect on 27 February 2013; he was formerly Vice President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales.

## References
That One Night: Live in Buenos Aires

***That One Night: Live in Buenos Aires*** is a live album by American thrash metal band Megadeth. It was released on compact disc and DVD in September 2007. It has music from a concert in Buenos Aires, Argentina in October 2005. On the DVD, there are also videos of Dave Mustaine and Glen Drover playing songs at the hotel they were staying at for the concert.

The DVD was certified gold by the RIAA and certified platinum by Music Canada. It is the only album by Megadeth with James MacDonough playing on it. He was replaced with James LoMenzo for the band's next release, *United Abominations*.

## Track listing 
### CD 
All music and lyrics by Dave Mustaine, except where noted

### DVD 
# "Blackmail the Universe"
# "Set the World Afire"
# "Wake Up Dead"
# "In My Darkest Hour"
# "She-Wolf"
# "Reckoning Day"
# "A Tout le Monde"
# "Hangar 18
# "Return to Hangar"
# "I'll Be There"
# "Tornado of Souls"
# "Trust"
# "Something That I'm Not"
# "Kick the Chair"
# "Coming Home"
# "Symphony of Destruction"
# "Peace Sells"
# "Holy Wars... The Punishment Due"
# "Silent Scorn"

## References
Kimbap

***Kimbap*** or ***gimbap*** is a popular Korean dish that is made with rice and various ingredients such as vegetables and meat, rolled in dried sheets of seaweed and cut into bite-sized pieces.

## Origin 
The origin of kimbap is debated. Some believe that it was introduced from Japan during the Japanese occupation of Korea. However, it has become its own dish as it uses traditional Korean flavors and sesame oil, instead of rice vinegar.
List of Megadeth band members

in 2018. From left to right: David Ellefson, Dirk Verbeuren, Dave Mustaine and Kiko Loureiro.]]
Megadeth is an American thrash metal band. It was made by Dave Mustaine and David Ellefson in 1983.
## Albums
In 1985, Megadeth made its first album, named *Killing is My Business... and Business is Good!.* The Combat Records record label released the album. After the album came out, larger record labels noticed Megadeth, and the band joined Capitol Records. Their first album with Capitol Records, ''Peace Sells... but Who's Buying?*, was released in 1986. Some Megadeth band members were addicted to drugs, so they got a lot of bad publicity during the 1980s. Still, the band released many popular albums, such as *So Far, So Good... So What!* in 1988, *Rust in Peace* in 1990, and *Countdown to Extinction'' in 1992. The band took a break in 2002, but came back together later. They have released six albums since then.
## Members 
Megadeth has had many different guitarists, drummers, and bassists. Mustaine is the last member of the original group who is still in the band. Megadeth's current members are guitarist and singer Dave Mustaine, guitarist Kiko Loureiro, drummer Dirk Verbeuren and bassist James LoMenzo.

### Current 
### No longer in Megadeth 
### Session 
A session musician is someone hired by a band to help make music.

### At concerts 
## Timeline 
## References
List of countries by English-speaking population

by countries.]]

This is an article about countries which have excepted English as a primary language and the distribution of the language itself. The **English** language is believed to originate from England in the United Kingdom. It is also one of the West Germanic languages.

It is the one of the international language in the world across the Western Hemisphere and the regions in Oceania. It is also recognised as one of the offical languages to the UN. There are four primary dialects such as, American English, Australian English, British English (including Ireland) and Canadian English. These dialects have developed cultural significance to the country because of their distinct sounds. Filipino English has more of a variety, this dialect of the English language is rarely used geographically only in the Philippines and has similarities with the American dialect.

## List of major countries and population
## Related pages
* German-speaking population
* Italian-speaking population
* Spanish-speaking population
* French-speaking population
* Portugese-speaking population
* English language
* Indo-European languages

## References
Bessans

**Bessans** is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in the Savoie department in southeast France. It is known for its large Nordic skiing area in the winter and for its trekking and mountain climbing opportunities in the summer.

## References
Orbassano

**Orbassano** is an Italian city in Piedmont. About 23,300 people live there.

## Twin towns 
Orbassano is twinned with:
*  Ełk, Poland

## Other websites 
*
M/V Eva Jocelyn Shrine

**M/V Eva Jocelyn Shrine** or **Yolanda Shrine**, is a memorial, from the hull of a ship run aground in Tacloban, Leyte, during Super Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan). The memorial honours victims of the storm which ravaged central Philippines on November 8, 2013, causing storm surges like the one which beached the ship. The name of M/V Eva Jocelyn was merged with that of Yolanda after the disaster.

## History
The M/V Eva Jocelyn ship had set sail from Basey, Samar, and was swept ashore by storm surges caused by the super typhoon. It washed up in Barangay Anibong, Tacloban City, Leyte. The ship was made a memorial and renamed to commemorate of the victims.

## References
Osasco (disambiguation)

**Osasco** can mean:

## Places 
* Osasco, a city in the state of São Paulo, Brazil
* Osasco, Piedmont, a comune in the province of Turin, Italy

## Football clubs 
* Esporte Clube Osasco, a Brazilian football club
* Grêmio Esportivo Osasco, a Brazilian football club
* Osasco Futebol Clube, a Brazilian football club
Osasco, Piedmont

**Osasco** is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## Twin towns 
*  Osasco, Brazil
AFR

**AFR** may refer to:

* Afrikaans language, ISO-639 code
* Air France, ICAO code
* Armed Forces Radio
* A short form for the continent of Africa.
Cossato

**Cossato** is an Italian city in Piedmont. 14,804 people live there and it has an area of 27,74&nbsp;km², which makes it the second largest city in the Province of Biella.

## References
Vigliano Biellese

**Vigliano Biellese** is a *comune* in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy. It is about  northeast of Turin and about  southeast of Biella.

Vigliano Biellese is next to these municipalities: Biella, Candelo, Cerreto Castello, Cossato, Ronco Biellese, Valdengo.

## Notable people 
* Aldo Brovarone (1926–2020), automobile designer.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
* Pro Loco
* Church: Organ
Roma people in Lithuania

The Roma population in Lithuania is small. They are concentrated in Vilnius. The Roma first arrived in Lithuania via Poland in the 14th century.

## References
## Other websites
*http://www.romuplatforma.lt/en/history/#:~:text=The%20Roma%20in%20Lithuania%20came,more%20than%2010%20million%20Roma .
*http://www.truelithuania.com/gypsies-124
*http://www.romuplatforma.lt/en/roma-in-lithuania/ 
*http://www.errc.org/roma-rights-journal/in-the-dark-segregating-roma-in-lithuania
*https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/20789/LH
*https://rm.coe.int/appendix-4-situation-of-roma-in-participating-countries/1680986e75
Cerreto Castello

**Cerreto Castello** is a *frazione* of Quaregna Cerreto in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.
Bobby Brown (disambiguation)

**Bobby Brown** (born 1969) is an American R&B singer.

**Bobby**, **Bobbie** or **Bobbi Brown** may also refer to:

## People 
### Entertainment
*Bobbi Kristina Brown (1993–2015), American media personality and daughter of Whitney Houston and Bobby Brown
*Millie Bobby Brown (born 2004), English actress and model

### Sports 
#### Association football
*Bobby Brown (footballer, born 1887), English footballer
*Bobby Brown (footballer, born 1923) (1923–2020), Scottish goalkeeper and manager
*Bobby Brown (footballer, born 1931) (1931–2019), Scottish full back
*Bobby Brown (footballer, born 1940), English centre forward in the 1960s with Northampton and Cardiff
*Bobby Brown (footballer, born 1953), English midfielder for Sheffield Wednesday
*Bobby Brown (footballer, born 1955), Scottish full back, Son of Bobby Brown (footballer, born 1931)

#### Other sports
*Bobby Brown (wide receiver) (born 1977), American football player
*Bobby Brown III (born 2000), American football defensive lineman
*Bobby Brown (third baseman) (1924–2021), American baseball player and executive
*Bobby Brown (outfielder) (born 1954), American baseball player
*Bobby Brown (basketball) (born 1984), American basketball player
*Bobby Brown (freestyle skier) (born 1991), American freeskier

### Other people 
*Bobbi Brown, wife of Wyoming U.S. Senator John Barrasso
*Bobbie E. Brown (1903–1971), World War II Congressional Medal of Honor recipient

## Related pages
*Bob Brown (disambiguation)
*Robert Brown (disambiguation)
West Melton, New Zealand

**West Melton** is a town in the Selwyn District, New Zealand and is located west of Christchurch. It has two rural statistical areas in Halkett and Newtons Road. It has a primary school and is getting its first set of traffic lights set to be installed in 2022-23.

## References
La Ville-du-Bois

**La Ville-du-Bois** is a commune. It is in Île-de-France in the Essonne department in north France.

## References
List of countries by French-speaking population

There are countries where people speak French in every continent. The French language came from France. It is one of the Latino-Faliscan languagesand one of the largest languages in the world.

The Canadian French dialect is also majorly in Eastern Canada–Quebec, but there are some differences. All of Canada uses the Canadian English accent.

## List of continents and countries
### Other countries
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

## Related pages
* English-speaking population
* Spanish-speaking population
* Portuguese-speaking population
* German-speaking population
* Chinese-speaking population
* French

## References
Quaregna Cerreto

**Quaregna Cerreto** is a *comune* in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy. It was created on 1 January 2019 by the merger of the former *comuni* of
Quaregna and Cerreto Castello.

## References
Estrun

**Estrun** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 712 people lived there.

## Other websites 
* INSEE commune file
Cassina de' Pecchi

'''Cassina de' Pecchi'* is a *comune'' in the Metropolitan City of Milan in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Twin towns 
Cassina de' Pecchi is twinned with:
*  Élancourt, France

## References
Monocular O

**Monocular O** is a rare form of the Cyrillic letter O. It was sometimes used in the word  (*oko*), which means "eye".

It was also used at the start of some words or syllables. In some birchbark letters from the 14th and 15th centuries, it looks different from the normal  used after consonants. It is wider and sometimes has a dot inside, like the broad On ().

The letter looks similar to the International Phonetic Alphabet symbol for the bilabial click (ʘ) and to the Gothic letter hwair ().

It is related to Binocular O and Multiocular O.

## Related pages 
* Binocular O
* Multiocular O
* Double monocular O

## References
List of countries by Spanish-speaking population

by country.]]

The Spanish language originated in Spain,  from the Italic language of Indo-European. It is mainly spoken in the continents of the Americas, and is one of the most influential languages across the Western Hemisphere and Africa.

The Spanish language is similar to the Latin Language with many of its words coming from it, and it has spread across Latin America from Mexico down to Chile, since the Spanish colonization of the Americas during the 16th century.

In South America, Brazil is notable for speaking Portuguese, while Guyana speaks English, Suriname speaks Dutch, and French Guiana speaks French.

## Related pages
* German-speaking population
* Italian-speaking population
* English-speaking population
* French-speaking population
* Portuguese-speaking population
* Spanish language

## References
Ischia, Campania

**Ischia** is a town and *comune* on Ischia island in the Tyrrhenian Sea. It is part of the Metropolitan City of Naples, in the Campania region in southern Italy.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official **Comune Ischia** website
Ischia

**Ischia** is an island in the Tyrrhenian Sea. The island is at the northern end of the Gulf of Naples, about  from Naples. It is the largest of the Phlegrean Islands.

The island is famous for its thermal waters, Mediterranean cuisine, exclusive hotels, and shopping. It is divided into six municipalities: Ischia Porto, Casamicciola, Lacco Ameno, Forio, Serrara Fontana, and Barano.

Thanks to its healing thermal baths, Ischia has been a popular tourist destination since ancient times. Today, special mention goes to the village of Lacco Ameno, home to most of the island’s five-star luxury hotels, attracting VIPs and celebrities
Reversed Ze

**Reversed Ze** is a Cyrillic letter that is a reversed З (Ze). The letter is used in the Enets language and makes the /æ/ sound. It is also used in Khanty. In alphabetical order, it does not sort after Ze, but between Ё (Yo) and Ж (Zhe).

## References
Cephalosporin

The **cephalosporins** (sg. are  a group of antibiotics similar to  penicillin that was originally made from the fungus *Acremonium*, which was previously known as *Cephalosporium*.
They are made to treat many infections caused by bacteria.

## References
Cran-Gevrier

**Cran-Grevier** is a former commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in the Haute-Savoie department in southeast France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the commune of Annecy.

## Twin towns 
Cran-Grevier is twinned with:
*  Piossasco, Italy
*  Trenčín, Slovakia
*  Bathgate, Scotland

## References
Linlithgow

**Linlithgow**  (; ) is a town in West Lothian, Scotland. About 13,000 people live there.

## Sights 
* Linlithgow Palace
* St. Michael's Church
* Beecraigs Country Park
Eswars

**Eswars** is a commune in Nord in north France. In 2019, 350 people lived there.

## Other websites 
* INSEE commune file
Governor of Karnali Province

The **governor of Karnali** is the Constitution head of province executive of Bagmati Province. The governor is appointed by the President of Nepal on recommended by federal cabinet for a tern of five years, and office at the President's pleasure. The role was first created in 2018.

The current governor is Tilak Pariyar who was appointed and took office on 9 November 2021. The position has been held by three people in a permanent capacity since its creation.

## Qualified of Governors 
Article 164 of the Constitution of Nepal states that:

# being qualified for being a member of the Federal Parliament,
# being older than 35, and not being disqualified by any law.

## List of governors 
## References
Pecetto Torinese

**Pecetto Torinese** is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Piedmont region in Italy. It is about  southeast of Turin.

Pecetto Torinese is next to these municipalities: Turin, Pino Torinese, Chieri, Moncalieri, Cambiano, and Trofarello. It is known for the production of cherries.

## References
Lift Me Up

"**Lift Me Up**" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna. It was released October 28, 2022 by Westbury Road, Roc Nation, Def Jam and Hollywood Records as the lead single for the soundtrack of the film *Black Panther: Wakanda Forever* (2022). The song is Rihanna's first solo release in six years.  She wrote the song with Nigerian singer Tems, Ryan Coolidge, Priscilla Renea, and its producer. Ludwig Göransson.

It broke the record for most-added song on pop radio, with 519 adds. It entered at number three on the UK Singles Chart and at number two on the US Hot 100, behind Taylor Swift's "Anti-Hero". It became her highest-charting song since "Wild Thoughts" also reached number two on the Hot 100 in 2017.

The song was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song.  Rihanna performed the song at the 95th Academy Awards (Oscars) on March 12, 2023.

## Awards and nominations 
## Charts 
## References
Lift Your Skinny Fists Like Antennas to Heaven

***Lift Your Skinny Fists Like Antennas to Heaven*** (sometimes called ***Lift Your Skinny Fists***) is the second album by Canadian post-rock band Godspeed You! Black Emperor. It was released on October 9, 2000. It has been called one of the best albums of the 2000s by many people. The album was first released as two vinyl records. It was also released as a compact disc later.

## Track listing 
## References
2022 Madhesh Provincial Assembly election

**Provincial assembly elections** happened in Nepal in November 2022. The election happened sooner because of the Nepali Congress wanted it to. The opposing party, the CPN (UML), wants a new election.

## Parties 
### Current composition 
## Candidates
## Alliance 
###  
### + 
###  
### Others 
## Opinion poll 
## Result 
## References
Can't Buy Me Love

"'''Can't Buy Me Love'*" is a 1964 song by The Beatles. It was taken from their third studio album *A Hard Day's Night''. It topped the single charts in the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, Denmark, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand and Sweden. It has been covered by jazz singer Ella Fitzgerald.

## References