open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
George Rosenkranz

**George Rosenkranz** (born *György Rosenkranz*; 20 August 1916 &ndash; 23 June 2019) was a Hungarian-born Mexican scientist in the field of steroid chemistry. He used native Mexican plant sources as raw materials. He was born in Hungary, studied in Switzerland and emigrated to the Americas to escape the Nazis, eventually settling in Mexico.

Rosenkranz died on 23 June 2019 in Atherton, California, United States. He was 102.

## References
American Academy of Dramatic Arts

The **American Academy of Dramatic Arts** (**AADA**) is a two-year performing arts school. It has two locations. The first is at 120 Madison Avenue, Manhattan, New York City. The second is at 1336 North La Brea Avenue, Hollywood, California. AADA is the oldest acting school in the English-speaking world. The 2015 tuition is $30,650. About 81% of those who apply are accepted.

## History 
The academy in New York City was founded in 1884. Its purpose was to train actors for the stage. The landmark building was designed by noted architect Stanford White as the original Colony Club. In 1974, the academy opened another campus in Pasadena, California. This made AADA the only professional actor training school in both major theatrical centers in the US. The Los Angeles campus moved from Pasadena to Hollywood in 2001.

## Program
The academy remains dedicated to training professional actors. It offers a two-year program. Students have to be invited back for the second year. Auditions are held at the end of the second year for the third year company. As well as training for the theatre, it now offers courses in the movies and television. Students who graduate in New York receive an Associate of Occupational Studies degree. Students who graduate in Hollywood receive a Certificate of Completion or an Associate of Arts degree in acting. Students from New York and Los Angeles can get a Bachelor of Arts degree from selected universities.

## Notable alumni 
Notable alumni include:

* Hank Azaria
* Lauren Bacall
* Conrad Bain
* Anne Bancroft
* Diana Barrymore
* Laura Branigan
* Adrien Brody
* John Cassavetes
* Kim Cattrall
* Jennifer Coolidge
* Hume Cronyn
* Bob Cummings
* Cecil B. DeMille
* William Devane
* Danny DeVito
* Colleen Dewhurst
* Kirk Douglas

* Julia Duffy
* Christine Ebersole
* James Farentino
* Nina Foch
* Ruth Gordon
* Bruce Greenwood
* Anne Hathaway
* Dennis Haysbert
* Florence Henderson
* Judd Hirsch
* Kate Jackson
* Grace Kelly
* Johnny Knoxville
* Dina Merrill
* Elizabeth Montgomery
* Carrie-Anne Moss
* Sarah Paulson

* Tom Poston
* William Powell
* Robert Redford
* Don Rickles
* Thelma Ritter
* Jason Robards
* Eric Roberts
* Edward G. Robinson
* Gena Rowlands
* Paul Rudd
* Rosalind Russell
* Jaclyn Smith
* Loretta Swit
* Gene Tierney
* Spencer Tracy
* Claire Trevor
* Peter Weller

## References
Fear of Flying (album)

***Fear of Flying*** is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Mýa, released April 25, 2000 on Interscope Records. It features the hit single "Case of the Ex."

## Track listing
### Original release
### Re-release
## Charts and certifications
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
### Certifications
## Tour
## Nominations
## Personnel
### Musicians
*Robert Aaron – horn
*Michael Cain – keyboards
*Joe Davi – acoustic guitar
*Rick Davies – horn
*Traci Hale – backing vocals

*Norman Hedman – percussion
*Sean Hurley – bass guitar
*Elijah Joy – voice-over
*Maiesha Rashad – voice-over
*Marlon Williams – guitar

### Production
*Mýa – vocals (lead and background), producer, executive producer
*Jerry Duplessis – producer
*A. Islam Haqq – producer, executive producer
*Wyclef Jean – producer
*Rodney Jerkins – producer
*Kandi Burruss – producer
*Pro-Jay – programming, producer
*Chris "Tricky" Stewart – keyboards, programming, producer
*Swizz Beatz – producer
*Robin Thicke – programming, producer
*Anthony Dent – programming, producer
*Jordan Knight – performer
*Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes – performer
*Beenie Man – performer
*Jadakiss – performer
*Brandon Abeln – engineer
*Ralph Cacciurri – engineer
*Keith Cohen – engineer
*Kevin Crouse – engineer

*Chris Frame – engineer
*Brad Gilderman – engineer
*Jason Groucott – engineer, mixing engineer
*Tal Herzberg – engineer
*Adam Holmstead – engineer
*Ricco Lumpkins – engineer
*Michael Sherman – engineer
*Brian "B Luv" Thomas – engineer
*Darrel Thorpe – engineer
*Richard Travali – engineer, mixing engineer
*Dylan Vaughan – mixing engineer
*Kieran Wagner – engineer
*Doug Woulson – engineer
*Kevin "KD" Davis – mixing, mixing engineer
*Glen Marchese – mixing
*Manny Marroquin – mixing
*Tony Maserati – mixing
*Chris Athens – mastering

## Release history
## References
## Other websites
* MyaMya.com — Mýa's official site
IRT Flushing Line

The **IRT Flushing Line** is a line of the New York City Subway. Services on it are colored purple. There is only one service on this line:
*  **7**: This service runs from Main Street to 34th Street. It is famous for passing through areas of different cultures.
Vista, California

**Vista** (Spanish: *View*) is a city in northern San Diego County, California, United States. As of 2020, the city has a population of 98,381 people. It was incorporated (became a self-governing  under state laws) on January 28, 1963. The city is seven miles away from the Pacific Ocean. In 2008, Vista was called the seventh-best place to live in the United States because of its job opportunities, education, climate and cost of living.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Louie (TV series)

**Louie** is a comedy-drama on the FX network that began in 2010. It is written, directed and produced by the stand-up comedian, Louis C.K.. He also plays in the show as the main character who has two children in New York City. The show is often seen as being very well-done and popular. Louis C.K. has also won Primetime Emmy Awards for his work on the show.

## Other websites 
* Official website 
* Louie on IMDb

## References
Jentina

**Jentina Rose Rees** (née Chapman) (born 6 March 1984 in Woking, England) known simply as **Jentina**, is an English rapper, singer, songwriter and model. She also is of Romani people descent.

## Music career
Jentina got her first record deal at the age of nineteen. She was working in a computer shop at the time. She then came to fame in 2004 with her first single "Bad Ass Strippa". It was a rap song that sampled "For the Love of Money" by R&B group the O'Jays. It reached number twenty two in the UK. Her follow up single "French Kisses" was more R&B than hip hop sounding and reached number twenty. Her third single "Mysterious" didn't chart in the UK and was only released in Italy. Her album *Jentina* was released in Italy in 2005. "Bad Ass Strippa" was later sampled and turned into a diss song by fellow female rapper Lady Sovereign called "Sad Arse Stripah".

## Modeling career
Apart from being a musician, Jentina was also a model. In November 2007, she modeled for the underwear brand Wonderbra. She was also featured in a jokey video of the chocolate bar Cadbury's *Gorilla* advert where a gorilla played the drums to a Phil Collins song called "In The Air Tonight".

## Personal life
Jentina was born to a Romani family that consisted of fourteen children. When she was one year old, her family moved to West Molesey, Surrey. 

In 2011, Jentina was on the judging panel for "Travellers Got Talent". She also appeared in the eight-part documentary "A Gypsy Life For Me" which aired on Bio in November 2011. 

Jentina is married and has three children. They live in London.

## Discography
### Albums
### Singles
1 - Released in the United Kingdom only.
2 - Released in Italy only.

## References
Jentina (album)

***Jentina*** is the self-titled debut studio album by English rapper Jentina, it was released by Virgin on September 9, 2005 in Italy. As of 2015 it is her only album that she has ever released, it features "Bad Ass Strippa" and "French Kisses" both which reached the top 30 in the UK and "Mysterious" which was only released in Italy.

## Track listing
#"Mysterious"
#"Bad Ass Strippa"
#"Wonderful Day" (featuring Dolamite)
#"French Kisses"
#"Feels Good"
#"Gone"
#"Here I Come"
#"Sneakers"
#"Eenie Meenie" (skit)
#"Smoke"
#"Baby"
#"Hard Times"

## Other websites
* *Jentina* at IBS Store
Winter Gardens, California

**Winter Gardens** is a census-designated place in San Diego County, California, United States. The population was 22,380 in 2020. The United States Census Bureau says that the CDP has a total area of 4.4 square miles.

## Notes
French Kisses

"**French Kisses**" is the second single by English rapper Jentina. It was released in 2004. It was the last song by Jentina to chart. It is also the last song by her to be released in the United Kingdom. The song reached number 20 in the UK. It ranked two places higher than her first song, "Bad Ass Strippa". It is different to "Bad Ass Strippa" as it is more of an R&B song and has less of a hip hop influence.

## Track listings
;CD 1
#"French Kisses"
#"French Kisses" (E-Smoove Radio Edit)

;CD 2
#"French Kisses"
#"French Kisses" (Switch's Jack The Box Remix)
#"French Kisses" (Search & Destroy Remix)

;12"
*Side 1
#"French Kisses"
#"French Kisses" (E-Smoove Remix)
*Side 2
#"French Kisses" (Switch's Jack the Box Remix) {Side 2}

## Chart performance
Ain't It Funny (Murder Remix)

"'''Ain't It Funny (Murder Remix)'''" is a song by American entertainer Jennifer Lopez. The song, a remix of "Ain't It Funny", features additional vocals from Ja Rule (Jeffery Atkins) and Cadillac Tah as well as backing vocals from fellow R&B singer Ashanti. The song is about a relationship where a man plays around and cheats on a woman.

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
### Decade-end charts
### All-time charts
## References
Palomar College

**Palomar College** is a community college that is in San Diego County, California, United States. The main campus is in San Marcos, and the others are in Escondido, Camp Pendleton, Mt. Carmel High School, Fallbrook High School, Pauma Indian Reservation and at Ramona High School.

A proposal in 2006 allowed millions of dollars to be given to the school from the state of California. There are currently 26,606 students at the college (2014).

## Academics 
Palomar College has more than 250 associate's degree and certificate programs, and also offers students transfer programs, which would allow them to go to different four-year universities.

Below is a list of the programs that are being offered at the college

* Arts, Media, Business, and Computer Science
**Business Administration
**Communications Department
**Computer Science and Information Systems Department
**Graphic Communications Department
**Performing Arts Department
*Career, Technical, and Extended Education
**Cooperative Education Department
**Design and Consumer Education Department
**Emergency Medical Education Department
**Occupational and Noncredit Programs
**Public Safety Programs
**Trade and Industry Department
*Languages and Literature
**English Department
**English as a Second Language Department
**Reading Services Program
**Speech Communication / Forensics / ASL Department
**World Languages Department
***Arabic
***Chinese
***Foreign languages
***French
***German
***Italian
***Japanese
***Spanish
*Mathematics and the Natural and Health Sciences
**Chemistry Department
**Dental Assisting Program
**Earth, Space, and Aviation Sciences Department
**Life Sciences Department
**Mathematics Department
**Nursing Education
**Physics/Engineering Department
*Social and Behavioral Sciences
**American Indian Studies Department
**Behavioral Sciences Department
**Child Development Department
**Economics/History/Political Science Department
**Kinesiology, Health, and Recreation Department
**Library
**Multicultural Studies Department
**Tutoring

## Other websites 
* Official website
* Palomar College club list 

## References
Blurred Lines

***Blurred Lines*** is the sixth studio album by American recording artist Robin Thicke. It was released on July 12, 2013. It features the hit single, "Blurred Lines", the album's title track.

## Track listing 
## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## Certifications 
## Release history
## Notes
#  Gaye was not credited as a songwriter, but a court later ruled that the song plagiarized Gaye's song "Got to Give It Up".

## References
This Used to Be My Playground

**"This Used to Be My Playground"** is a soft rock ballad from American singer Madonna. The song is about memories of childhood dreams. The song was featured in the credits of the movie *A League of Their Own* in 1992. It is, however, not on the soundtrack album. 

The song spent one week at #1 on *Billboard* Hot 100 in summer 1992.

The longest version of the song is just over six minutes in length.
Cal State San Marcos (NCTD station)

The **Cal State San Marcos station** is a Sprinter light rail line that is served by North County Transit District. It is next to California State University San Marcos.

## Platforms and tracks 
## Other websites 
Map of the station on Google Maps
West Hills, Los Angeles

**West Hills, Los Angeles** is a neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. The percentage of residents aged 35 and older is among the highest in Los Angeles County.

## Notable residents
*Blake Gailen (born 1985) – American-Israeli baseball player
*Jesse James Hollywood – convicted of kidnapping and murder
*Francis Lederer — actor, early film star, civic leader
*Miguel Leonis — 19th century owner of Rancho El Escorpión
*Nicholas Markowitz — victim in Jesse James Hollywood kidnapping-murder case
*Bob Miller (sports announcer) — play-by-play broadcaster
*Christopher Mintz-Plasse — actor
*Daniella Monet — actress
*Daniel Olivas — author, book critic, attorney
*Kevin Pillar — professional baseball outfielder
*Mark Saul — actor
*America Ferrera — actress
*Frank Kelly Freas — science fiction illustrator

## References
## Other websites
* West Hills Neighborhood Council
* Map of Los Angeles neighborhoods
IRT Lexington Avenue Line

The **IRT Lexington Avenue Line** is one of the lines of the New York City Subway. It is the most often used line on the system, with 1.3 million people using it every day. It opened in 1904, and its service bullets are colored apple green. There are four services:

## Services
*  **4**: An express service from Woodlawn in The Bronx to Utica Avenue in Brooklyn.
*  **5**: An express service that runs from Dyre Avenue in The Bronx to Flatbush Avenue in southern Brooklyn on weekdays, or to Bowling Green in Manhattan on evenings and weekends. The Bronx end is East 180th Street at late nights. At rush hour it runs from Nereid Avenue, Bronx to Utica Avenue or New Lots Avenue, Brooklyn.
*  **6**: This service is actually two services grouped together: a local service (circle) and an express service (diamond). It runs from Pelham Bay Park in Bronx to Brooklyn Bridge in Manhattan.
F.A.M.E. (album)

***F.A.M.E.*** is the fourth studio album by American recording artist Chris Brown, first released on March 18, 2011 by CBE Jive Records. It was his last album to be released by Jive as the label closed down later on that year.

## Track listing 
 (co.) Co-producer

**Notes**
* Track 14, "Bomb" (featuring Wiz Khalifa), was on iTunes Stores for a limited time only.

**Sample credits**
* Track 5, "She Ain't You", samples "Human Nature" as written by John Bettis and Steve Porcaro, and "Right Here" as written by Brian Morgan.
* Track 7, "Yeah 3x", contains elements of "I'm Not Alone" as written by Calvin Harris.
* Track 14, "Bomb" (feat. Wiz Khalifa), samples "Bam Bam" as written by Winston Delano Riley.

## Personnel 
Credits for *F.A.M.E.* adapted from Allmusic.

* Afrojack – producer
* Nasri Atweh – producer
* Derrick "Bigg D" Baker – producer
* Mark Beaven – assistant
* Alessandro "Alle" Benassi – producer
* Marco "Benny" Benassi – producer
* Timothy Bloom – producer
* David Boyd – assistant
* Chris Brown – creative director, executive producer, producer
* Kweli Calderon – grooming
* Kenneth Cappello – photography
* Antwoine "T-Wiz" Collins – producer
* Michael Congdon – assistant, engineer
* Tom Coyne – mastering
* Michael Daley – assistant
* Tina Davis – executive producer
* Diplo – producer
* Lamar Edwards – keyboards
* Ron English – cover painting
* Dustin Faltz – assistant
* Iain Findlay – assistant
* Justin Franks – producer
* Free School – producer
* Jesus Garnica – assistant
* Serban Ghenea – mixing
* Dabling Harward – engineer

* Justin Henderson – producer
* Andrew Hey – engineer
* Ghazi Hourani – assistant
* Jaycen Joshua – mixing
* Marcus Johnson – assistant
* K Mac – producer
* Ryan Kelly – assistant
* Brian Kennedy – producer
* Mike Layos – assistant
* Lonnie-Smoek-Stinson – grooming
* Justin Merrill – assistant
* Adam Messinger – producer
* The Messingers – producer
* Mark Pitts – executive producer
* Harmony Samuels – producer
* Brian Springer – engineer, mixing
* Brian Stanley – mixing
* Amber Streeter – background vocals
* Anthony Taglianetti – assistant
* Team Breezy – art direction, creative director, design, executive producer, stylist
* Tha Bizness – producer
* David Thomas – stylist
* The Underdogs – producer
* Courtney Walter – art direction, creative director, design
* Christopher Whitacre – producer

## Charts
### Weekly charts 
### Year-end charts
## Certifications 
## Release history 
## References
Graffiti (album)

***Graffiti*** is the third studio album by American recording artist Chris Brown. It was released on December 7, 2009 by CBE and Jive Records. It is his first album after being arrested for beating up his ex-girlfriend Barbadian R&B singer Rihanna earlier in 2009.

## Track listing
* (co.) signifies a co-producer.

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## Release history
## References
Italian Sign Language

**Italian Sign Language** (Italian: *Lingua dei Segni Italiana*, **LIS**) is the sign language of the Italian deaf (3,525,000).

## References
British Sign Language

**British Sign Language** (English: *British Sign Language*, **BSL**) is the sign language of the British deaf (3,525,000.

The language makes use of space and involves movement of the hands, body, face and head.

## References
Resplendent quetzal

The **resplendent quetzal** (*Pharomachrus mocinno*) is a bird from Central America. It is well known for its colorful plumage.

It plays an important role in Mesoamerican mythology. The resplendent quetzal is the national bird of Guatemala. It is represented on the country's flag and coat of arms. It is also the name of its local currency.

## References
California condor

The **California condor** (*Gymnogyps californianus*), is a New World vulture, the largest North American land bird. It became extinct in the wild in 1987 (all remaining wild individuals were captured), but has been reintroduced to northern Arizona and southern Utah (including the Grand Canyon area and Zion National Park), the coastal mountains of central and southern California, and northern Baja California. It is the only surviving member of its genus.

In 1970 there were only a few dozen left. In 1987 there were only 10 left. Currently there are 400 individuals, with about 200 left in the wild and the others in captive breeding.

## References
French Sign Language

**French Sign Language** (, **LSF**) is a sign language for deaf people. It is used in  France. There are approximately 3,506,800 people living in France who are deaf. LSF differs from American Sign Language (ASL) although there are many common signs.

## History 
Sign languages have existed in many places in the past. They came about naturally with deaf people and their relatives. But sign languages have existed among hearing peoples also. They were used by hunters to silently communicate around game animals. Native American peoples had a sign language that could be understood by Native Americans speaking as many as 40 different languages. Christian monks used sign language while living under code of silence. Factory workers and others in extremely noisy places use sign languages. 

Charles-Michel de l'Épée is considered the father of sign language. In 1771 he started the first free school for the deaf in Paris. He took in deaf students from many different places. Some came from Martha's Vineyard in the United States. There was a good deal of hereditary deafness there and the residents adopted their own sign language. Many came who used a local sign language. L'Épée combined all these into a standard sign language. His sign language eventually developed into the French Sign Language and is widely used all over Europe.

## References
Jörg Schneider

**Jörg Schneider** (7 February 1935 – 22 August 2015) was a Swiss stage and movie actor. He usually starred in Swiss German language cinema and television and stage productions. He was known for his *Kasperle*, *Pumuckl* and fairytale-radio plays records and adapted plays for the Swiss German language.

Schneider died in Wetzikon from cancer, aged 80.

## References
## Other websites
*  
* 
* *Jörg Schneider* on the website of the Swiss television SRF
Exclusive (album)

***Exclusive*** is the second studio album by American recording artist Chris Brown. It was released on November 6, 2007, by his own record label CBE, with Jive Records. In 2008 the album was re-released under the name *Exclusive: The Forever Edition*.  Much like his first album *Chris Brown* released in 2005, the album features a hip hop and R&B sound and features a wide range of guest appearances from different acts from the hip hop and R&B world like T-Pain, Keri Hilson, will.i.am, Lil Wayne and Big Boi.

## Track listing
;UK/Japanese Edition bonus tracks:
# "Get At Ya" – 3:18
# "Mama" (E. Hudson) – 4:24
# "Nice" (featuring The Game) – 4:32
# "Down" (featuring Kanye West) – 4:17
# "Fallen Angel" - 5:34 (Japan only)

;Limited Edition DVD
# Journey to South Africa – 15:00
# Behind the Scenes of "Wall To Wall" – 15:00
# "Wall To Wall" (Video) – 5:20
# Behind the Scenes of "Kiss Kiss" – 12:37
# "Kiss Kiss" (Video) – 4:25

;Special Edition DVD
Chris Brown On Tour (Documentary)
Completing the *Forever Edition* package is a bonus DVD with a special montage of performances from his recent Up-Close & Personal sold-out tour and never before seen behind the scenes footage. Being a guest of the Keyshia Cole Just like You sold-out tour.

;Japanese Limited Edition DVD
# Wall To Wall (Video)
# Kiss Kiss (Video)
# With You (Video)
# Forever (Video)
# Chris Brown On Tour (Documentary)

;UK/Japanese CD Edition
* Standard 16 tracks as above
# "Fallen Angel" - 5:34
# "Forever" (C. Brown, A. Merritt, M. Grant. R. Allen, J. Jones) – 4:38
# "Superhuman" (featuring Keri Hilson) (J. Fauntleroy II) – 3:39
# "Heart Ain't a Brain" – 3:40

There are two versions of the Forever Edition, one with the DVD and one without. These are sold separately. In UK, only the CD edition is available. However, in many countries (e.g. Germany, Australia) both editions are available.

## BET Bonus DVD
*Confirmed by Wal-Mart.*

## Production
* Album mastered by Chris Athens at Sterling Sound, NYC
* A&R Administration: Shay Young
* A&R Coordination: Leticia Hilliard
* Zomba Production Coordination: Cara Hutchinson
* Clearances: David Schmidt, Kobie "The Quarterback" Brown, Donato Guadagnoli, Mattias End and Lisa Pinero
* Art Direction and Design: Courtney Walter
* Photography: Dave Hill & Mark Mann
* Styling: Mike Bogard for Blynn Group
* Executive Producers for CBE: Chris Brown, Tina Davis & Mark Pitts
* Executive Producers for Jive/Zomba: Clive Calder & Phineas Kelly
* Management: Tina M. Davis and Joyce Hawkins for The Tina Davis Company

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts 
## Certifications
## References
Erhard Eppler

**Erhard Eppler** (9 December 1926 – 19 October 2019) was a German Social Democratic politician. He was the founder of the GTZ. During most years between 1970 and 1991 Eppler belonged to the SPD's National Executive Committee. He also chaired an SPD commission on tax reform, and a commission for formulating the party's basic values.

## References
Palm-nut vulture

The **palm-nut vulture** (*Gypohierax angolensis*) is a bird found throughout most of Africa. It feeds mainly on the fruit of the oil palm. Like many African vultures, it is quite approachable and can be seen near habitation.

## References
White-tailed eagle

The **white-tailed eagle** (*Haliaeetus albicilla*) — also called the **sea eagle**, **erne**, and **white-tailed sea-eagle** — is a large bird of prey. 

It is in the family Accipitridae, which includes other raptors, such as hawks and  kites. It is a close cousin of the bald eagle, but it lives in Eurasia.

## Description
 showing its long, broad, fingered wings, heavy beak, and short wedge-shaped tail.]]

The white-tailed eagle is a very large bird. It measures  in length with a  wingspan. The wingspan averages about 7 feet. This is the largest of any eagle.

## References
German Sign Language

**German Sign Language** (german: *Deutsche Gebärdensprache*, **DGS**) is the sign language of the germans deaf (8,000,000).

## References
Fortune (album)

***Fortune*** is the fifth studio album by American recording artist, Chris Brown, released on June 29, 2012. The album is Brown's first release through RCA Records, following the closure of Jive Records in October 2011.

## Track listing
(*) Denotes co-producer

;Sample credits
*"Party Hard / Cadillac (Interlude)" contains a portion of "Computer Love", written by Shirley Murdock, Larry Troutman and Roger Troutman.

## Personnel 
Credits for *Fortune* adapted from Allmusic.

*Adonis – producer
* Alle Benassi – producer
* Benny Benassi – producer
* Boi-1da – producer
* Delbert Bowers – assistant
* Chris Brown – creative director, executive producer, producer
* Kweli Calderon – grooming
* Dan Cohen – engineer
* Tom Coyne – mastering
* Greg Curtis – keyboards
* Danja – producer
* Tina Davis – executive producer, management
* Alex Delicata – electric guitar, guitar arrangements
* Alex Dilliplane – assistant
* Iain Findlay – assistant
* Andre Frappier – guitar
* Free School – producer
* Fuego – producer
* Chris Galland – assistant
* Doug Geikie – assistant
* Serban Ghenea – mixing
* Steven Gomillion – photography
* John Hanes – mixing engineer
* Jerome "J Roc" Harmon – producer
* Trehy Harris – assistant
* Andrew Hey – engineer
* Tommy Hitz – producer
* Is – guitar
* Dayvi Jae – producer
* Jaycen Joshua – mixing
* Michael "Mike J" Jiminez – background vocals

* Dante Jones – producer
* Brian Kennedy – producer
* Dennis Leupold – photography
* Lonnie-Smoek-Stinson – grooming
* Manny Marroquin – mixing
* Kevin McCall – background vocals, producer
* The Messengers – producer
* The Monarch – producer
* William Orbit – producer
* Jason "JP" Perry – producer
* Mark Pitts – executive producer
* Polow da Don – producer
* Georgia Reign – background vocals
* The Runners – producer
* Jacqueln S. – photography model
* Sajata S. – photography model
* Harmony "H Money" Samuels – producer
* Phil Seaford – assistant engineer 
* Adonis Shropshire – background vocals
* Bradford Smith – assistant
* Brian Springer – engineer
* Amber Streeter – background vocals
* Sviatlana – photography model
* Team Breezy – art direction, creative director, design, executive producer, management, stylist
* Tha Bizness – producer
* David Thomas – stylist
* The Underdogs – producer
* Jeff "Supa Jeff" Villanueva – pro-tools
* Courtney Walter – art direction, creative director, design
* Andrew Wansel – producer 
* Dewaine Whitmore, Jr. – background vocals
* Siraaj Amnesia James - arranger

## Charts 
### Weekly charts 
### Year-end charts 
## Release history
## References
Dance Remixes

***Dance Remixes*** is the first remix album by American rapper Lil' Kim. It was released on June 6, 2006 by Atlantic Records. The album has dance remixes of the two singles "Lighters Up" and "Whoa" from Kim's fourth studio album *The Naked Truth* (2005). It also has two remixes of "Big Momma Thang" and a remix of "Queen Bitch" from Kim's debut album *Hard Core* (1996).

## Track listing 
The official track listing for the album.

## References
Ms. G.O.A.T.

***Ms. G.O.A.T.***, is the first mixtape by American rapper Lil' Kim. It was released June 3, 2008 independently by Kim's own record label Queen Bee Entertainment. Lil Kim had never made a mix tape before, and in an MTV interview, she stated "I always wanted to do a mixtape... I used to see how 50 (Cent) used to do it so hard... Damn, it’s not a lot of girls doing it.". *Ms. G.O.A.T.* was her first own published release. The album features some new songs as well as remixes of several songs like Britney Spears' "Gimme More" and Alicia Keys' "No One".

## Track listing
## References
Hard Core (Lil' Kim album)

***Hard Core*** is the debut studio album by American rapper Lil' Kim. It was released on November 12, 1996 by Undeas Recordings and Big Beat Records.

## Track listing
### Sample credits
*"Big Momma Thang" contains a sample of Sylvester's "Was It Something I Said".
*"No Time" contains a sample of Vicki Anderson's "Message from the Soul Sisters" and Lyn Collins's "Take Me Just As I Am"  and The Notorious B.I.G.
*"Crush On You" contains excerpts and a sample of Jeff Lorber's "Rain Dance" and  Average White Band's "If I Ever Lose This Heaven"
*"Drugs" contains a sample of Soul Mann & The Brothers "Bumpy's Lament".
*"Queen Bitch" contains a sample of Roberta Flack's "Hey, That's No Way to Say Goodbye".
*"Dreams" contains a sample of Lyn Collins's "Think (About It)" and Jimi Hendrix's "Who Knows".
*"M.A.F.I.A. Land" contains a sample of Bert Kaempfert's "Only a Fool".
*"We Don't Need It" contains a sample of Lou Donaldson's "Ode to Billie Joe" and Shirley Murdock's "The One I Need".
*"Not Tonight" contains a sample of George Benson's "Turn Your Love Around".
*"Not Tonight (Ladies Night Remix)" contains a sample of Kool & the Gang's "Ladies Night".

## Charts and certifications
### Chart
### Certifications
## Personnel
*Lil' Kim - vocals, rapping
;Technical personnel
*Stretch Armstrong, Corn Bread, Andraeo "Fanatic" Heard, Carlos Broady, Stevie J., Fabian Hamilton, Ski - producer
*Sean Combs, Christopher Wallace - executive producer, additional vocals
*Kenny Ortiz, Phil Tan - engineer
*Jermaine Dupri - producer, engineer
*Tony Black - engineer, mixing
*James Cruz, Herb Powers, Jr. - mastering
*Junior M.A.F.I.A., Jay-Z - additional vocals
*LaMarquis Mark Jefferson - bass
;Art personnel 
*Michael Lavine - photography

## Certifications
## References
Black Friday (Lil' Kim mixtape)

***Black Friday*** is the second mixtape by American rapper Lil' Kim, released on February 14, 2011. The mixtape is a parody of fellow female rapper Nicki Minajs 2010 album "Pink Friday" in which Minaj takes shots at Kim on several songs such as "Roman's Revenge" and "Did it On 'Em". Kim's artwork features a picture of Kim with a sword that had just been used to behead Minaj. The title track also is a diss song aimed at Minaj as Kim imitates Minaj talking about Kim on her song "Roman's Revenge" in an interview. The album also includes vocals from Minaj and R&B singers Rihanna and Keri Hilson.

## Track listing
Hard Core 2

***Hard Core 2*** (also known as ***Hard Core 2K14*** and ***Hard Core***) is the third mixtape by American rapper Lil' Kim; it was released independently by Kim on her International Rock Star (I.R.S.) label; which was originally called "Queen Bee Entertainment" before the release of 2011's "Black Friday mixtape." It is the first mixtape that Kim released after giving birth to her daughter Royal Reign on 9 June 2014.

The name of the mixtape pays homage to Kim's debut album "Hard Core" which was released in 1996.

The mixtape also includes two songs that are diss tracks aimed at Nicki Minaj; a reggae type song called "Dead Gal Walking" and a hip hop and R&B sounding song called "Identity Theft".

## Track listing
LGBT rights in the United Kingdom

over a map of the UK, possibly a source of pride for the LGBT in the country]]
**Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT)** rights in the United Kingdom have improved a lot in recent years. In 2005, civil partnerships for same sex couples was legalised across the UK. In 2014, same sex marriage was legalised in England, Scotland and Wales. Gay people cannot get married in Northern Ireland because the Northern Ireland assembly voted against legalising it.

Sex between two men was illegal in the UK until 1967, but no law was ever made regarding lesbian sexual activity. In 1967, sex between men was partially decriminalized in England and Wales. It was made legal for men over 21 years' old in 1967, with some very serious restrictions, legal for men over 18 in 1994, and equalized with the heterosexual age of consent in 2002. The bill in 2000 also introduced a lesbian age of consent for the first time too. In Scotland it was legalised in 1981 and in Northern Ireland it was legalized in 1982. However, the UK Parliament legislated for same-sex marriage in Northern Ireland, which is expected to come into force on or before 13 January 2020.

## Legal summary
## References
Mariem Hassan

**Mariem Hassan** (&lrm;; 1958&nbsp;– 22 August 2015), was a Sahrawi singer and lyricist from Western Sahara. She usually sang in Hassaniyya, an Arabic dialect spoken mostly in Western Sahara and Mauritania.

Hassan died of bone cancer in a Sahrawi refugee camp in Tindouf, Algeria on 22 August 2015.

## Other websites
* Bio of Mariem Hassan on her label website 
* Mariem Hassan MySpace
* Bio of Mariem Hassan
Merl Reagle

**Merl Reagle** (January 5, 1950 – August 22, 2015) was an American crossword constructor. He was best known for his family-friendly themes.

For 30 years, he constructed a puzzle every Sunday for the *San Francisco Chronicle* (originally the *San Francisco Examiner*), which he syndicated to more than 50 Sunday newspapers, including the *Washington Post*, the *Los Angeles Times*, the *Philadelphia Inquirer*, the *Seattle Times*, *The Plain Dealer*, the *Hartford Courant*, the *New York Observer*, and the *Arizona Daily Star*.

Reagle died August 22, 2015, after being hospitalized two days earlier for acute pancreatitis in Tampa, Florida, aged 65.

## References
## Other websites
*Reagle's Sunday Crosswords website
La Bella Mafia

***La Bella Mafia*** is the third studio album by rapper Lil' Kim, released March 4, 2003, on Atlantic Records. It was her third album to be certified platinum.

## Track listing
### Sample credits
*"Juicytro" contains a sample of The Notorious B.I.G.'s "Juicy".
*"Hold It Now" contains samples of Beastie Boys's "Paul Revere" and Kurtis Blow's "Christmas Rappin'".
*"Can't Fuck with Queen Bee" contains an sample and interpolation from the hit Deniece Williams song "Free"
*"Shake Ya Bum Bum" contains a sample of Saregama India Ltd's "Hum".
*"The Jump Off" contains a interpolation from The Lost Boyz's "Jeeps, Lex, Coups, Bimaz, and Benz".
*"This Is a Warning" contains a sample and interpolation of R. Kelly's "A Woman's Threat".
*"Magic Stick" contains a sample of B.B. King's "The Thrill Is Gone".
*"Get In Touch with Us" contains a sample of Saregama India Ltd's "Zindagi Ban Gaye To Tum".
*"Heavenly Father" contains a sample of The O'Jays's "A Prayer".
*"Came Back for You" contains a sample of Irene Reid's "Didn't We".

### Leftover tracks
*"Knock 'Em Out the Box" (featuring Method Man)
*"Back Together Again" (featuring The Notorious B.I.G.)
*"Flow So Sick" (featuring Ice Drake)
*"What's The Word?" (featured bonus track on the Japanese album release)

## Personnel
*Executive Producers: Kimberly "Lil' Kim" Jones & The Notorious B.I.G.
*Associate Producers: Hillary Weston & Jean Nelson
*Queen Bee A&R: Jean Nelson & Dre Weston
*Atlantic A&R: Huston "Hutty" Miller
*Atlantic A&R Administrator: Lanre Gaba
*Atlantic A&R Coordinator: Chris Wade
*Queen Bee Project Manager: Jamel "Mann" Jackson
*Atlantic Project Manager: Joi Brown
*Album Assistant Engineer: Greg "Gee" Stewart
*Management: Hillary Weston
*Legal Affairs: L. Londell McMillan, P.C.
*Business Affairs: David Berdon LLP & Co.
*Album Sequencing: DJ 45 & Dan "The" Man
*Cover Photo & Photos 1, 2: Vincent Soyez
*Hair: Tre Major
*Makeup: JJ
*Styling: Derek Lee and Kimberly "Lil' Kim" Jones
*Prop Stylist: Linda Keil
*Jewelry: MiMi So
*Additional Jewelry: Prestige Diamonds
*Photos 3, 4: David LaChapelle
*Hair: Cessy Lima
*Makeup: Scott Barnes
*Styling: Andrea Leiberman
*Jewelry: Diamond Quasar
*Art Direction: Lynn Kowalewski
*Design: Kevin Wolahan

## Charts and certifications
### Charts
### Certifications
## References
Once Upon a Time in Mexico

***Once Upon a Time in Mexico*** (known also as ***Desperado 2***) is a 2003 American action movie. It was directed by Robert Rodriguez and it was produced by Robert Rodriguez, Elizabeth Avellán, and Carlos Gallardo. *Once Upon a Time in Mexico* was released on September 12, 2003. It is the sequel to *El Mariachi* and *Desperado*. It is also the third and final movie in Rodriguez's *Mexico* Trilogy.

The movie got positive reviews from critics but was criticized for having a plot that was hard to follow. It has a 68% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Movie critic Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the movie 3 stars out of 4 and said that "Like Leone's movie, the Rodriguez epic is more interested in the moment, in great shots, in surprises and ironic reversals and closeups of sweaty faces, than in a coherent story."

## Cast 
* Antonio Banderas as El Mariachi
* Salma Hayek as Carolina
* Johnny Depp as Sheldon Jeffrey Sands
* Rubén Blades as Jorge Ramírez
* Mickey Rourke as Billy Chambers
* Enrique Iglesias as Lorenzo
* Marco Leonardi as Fideo
* Pedro Armendáriz, Jr. as President
* Willem Dafoe as Armando Barillo
* Eva Mendes as Ajedrez Barillo
* Danny Trejo as Cucuy
* Tony Valdes as Chicle Boy
* Gerardo Vigil as General Marquez
* Miguel Couturier as Dr. Guevera
* Cheech Marin as Belini
* Julio Oscar Mechoso as Nicholas

## References
## Other websites 
*Official website
*
UK garage

**UK garage** (sometimes shortened to **UKG** and simply **Garage**)  is a genre of electronic music originating from England in the early 1990s. It is made up of elements from Garage house, R&B, drum & bass, dance, reggae and hip hop music. It was very popular during the beginning of the 21st Century with teenagers and young adults listening to it. Some of its most popular musicians to perform UK garage are Mis-Teeq, Sweet Female Attitude, So Solid Crew, Shola Ama, Tinie Tempah, DJ Pied Piper, Craig David and Daniel Bedingfield. It is also a genre that blends with grime.
Sweet Female Attitude

**Sweet Female Attitude** was a UK garage and R&B girl group, consisting of Leanne Brown and Catherine Cassidy, who are considered a one-hit wonder in the United Kingdom. The group's debut single "Flowers" was an instant hit and reached number two on the UK charts. Their follow up single "8 Days a Week" didn't reach the same success as "Flowers" and missed the top 40 and peaked at 43 on the charts. Their album *In Person* was only released in Germany.

## Discography
**In Person* (2001)

## References
Martin Ritt

**Martin Ritt** (March 2, 1914 – December 8, 1990) was an American movie director and actor. He worked in both movies and theater. He directed many movies including *The Long, Hot Summer* (1958), *Norma Rae* (1979) and *Stanley & Iris* (1990).

Ritt was born in New York City. He died from heart disease in Santa Monica, California.

## References
Elliot's pheasant

'''Elliot's pheasant'* (*Syrmaticus ellioti'') is a large pheasant. It is native to southeastern China.

## References
Diamonds (song)

"**Diamonds**" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her seventh album, *Unapologetic*. It was the first song off of the album. It was Rihanna's twelfth number one single on the *Billboard Hot 100* chart.

Several rappers have rapped or made a remix to the song. They include Kanye West, Flo Rida and Eve.

## Tracklist
;CD single (RCA) (Sony Music)
# "Diamonds" (4:07)
# "Diamonds" (Live) (3:51)

## Charts
### Weekly charts 
### Year-end charts
### Decade-end charts
## Formats and track listing
*; Digital download
# "Diamonds" (Dave Audé 100 Edit)&nbsp;&nbsp;– 3:38
# "Diamonds" (Gregor Salto Radio Edit)&nbsp;&nbsp;– 3:45
# "Diamonds" (The Bimbo Jones Vocal Remix)&nbsp;&nbsp;– 6:17
# "Diamonds" (The Bimbo Jones Downtempo)&nbsp;&nbsp;– 3:14
# "Diamonds" (The Bimbo Jones Vocal Edit)&nbsp;&nbsp;– 3:14
# "Diamonds" (Congorock Remix Extended)&nbsp;&nbsp;– 5:54
# "Diamonds" (Congorock Remix)&nbsp;&nbsp;– 5:08
# "Diamonds" (Jacob Plant Dubstep Remix)&nbsp;&nbsp;– 3:58

## Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of *Unapologetic*.
;Locations
* Recorded at Roc the Mic Studios, New York City, New York; Westlake Recording Studios, Los Angeles, California
* Mixed at Ninja Club Studios, Atlanta, Georgia.

;Personnel

* Songwriting&nbsp;– Sia Furler, Benjamin Levin, Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen
* Production&nbsp;– Benny Blanco, StarGate
* Recording&nbsp;– Mikkel S. Eriksen, Miles Walker
* Recording assistant&nbsp;– Andrew "Muffman" Luftman
* Vocal Production&nbsp;– Kuk Harrell
* Vocal Recording&nbsp;– Kuk Harrell, Marcos Tovar
* Assistant Engineering&nbsp;– Blake Mares, Robert Cohen
* Mixing&nbsp;– Phil Tan
* Mixing assistant&nbsp;– Daniela Rivera
* Instrumentation&nbsp;– Benjamin Levin, Mikkel S. Eriksen, Tor Erik Hermansen

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
### All-time charts
## Certifications
## Radio and release history
## References
77 (number)

**Seventy-seven** is a natural number that  comes after seventy-six and before seventy-eight. It is a palindromic number.

## Science
In science, 77 is:
*The atomic number of iridium
*The boiling point of nitrogen, in kelvins  

## References
Dorothy Kilgallen

**Dorothy Mae Kilgallen** (July 3, 1913 – November 8, 1965) was an American journalist and television game show panelist and the daughter of one of the Hearst Syndicate’s star reporters, James Lawrence Kilgallen. She started as a reporter for Hearst Corporation's *New York Evening Journal*. In 1938, she began her newspaper column. It was later syndicated for more than 146 papers. Kilgallen was also a regular panelist on the television game show ''What's My Line'' from 1950 until 1965.

Kilgallen's columns had mostly gossip and news about show business. There was also news about organized crime and politics. Kilgallen also wrote several newspaper articles on the Kennedy assassination and the trial of Jack Ruby for shooting Lee Harvey Oswald.

Kilgallen was born in Chicago, Illinois. She died at age fifty-two in Manhattan, New York from a mix of alcohol and barbiturates.

## References
Oriental turtle dove

The **oriental turtle dove** or **rufous turtle dove** (*Streptopelia orientalis*) is a member of the bird family Columbidae. That family includes doves and pigeons.

## References
African green pigeon

The **African green pigeon** (*Treron calvus*) is a bird native to Sub-Saharan Africa.

Adult birds have maroon shoulder patches. The shoulder patches are olive in immature birds. They reach a length of 25–28&nbsp;cm.

## Range 
Their range includes Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Eswatini, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia and Zimbabwe.

## References
Gunnison grouse

The **Gunnison sage-grouse** (*Centrocercus minimus*) is a species of grouse. It is endemic to the Great Basin. It looks like the closely related greater sage-grouse but is about a third smaller. It has much thicker plumes behind the head. It also has a less elaborate courtship dance. It lives in the western half of Colorado and eastern Utah. It lives most in the Gunnison Basin region in Colorado.

## References
Greater sage-grouse

The **greater sage-grouse** (*Centrocercus urophasianus*) is the largest grouse in North America. It lives in the western half of the United States and the Alberta and Saskatchewan provinces. They are larger than a pheasant but smaller than a wild turkey.

They belong to the Phasianidae family. The Gunnison sage-grouse (*Centrocercus minimus*) is the other species in the genus.

## Populations 
At one time they numbered in the millions. Because of loss of the loss of sagebrush habitat there are now between 200,000 and 500,000 birds in the western US. They are now being considered for listing under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). They are completely gone from British Columbia. This is done by  and  their two yellow throat s. They display their pointed tail feathers while they . As many as a dozen males may dance at the same time. Sometimes two males will fight with their wings. The s will watch for several days before picking out a mate. They make their nests in the sagebrush. The males do not help with nesting or with raising s.

## References
## Other websites 
* Greater Sage-Grouse, Cornell University
* Greater sage-grouse strut display, YouTube
Omar Souleyman

**Omar Souleyman** (born 1966) is a singer from Syria. 

He began singing professionally in 1994. He has sung at Syrian weddings. He has made records of his music. He has made more than 500 live albums. His success and popularity in Syria led to performances in other countries, starting in 1977. Those countries were Canada, Australia, the United States, and ones in Europe. 

Souleyman is backed by various bands with many different instruments. "[H]is dizzying use of ululating keyboards, pounding synthesied beats and throaty vocals pays homage to *dabke*, a `Middle eastern line-dance synonymous with weddings and other celebrations."
* 2011: *Haflat Gharbia - The Western Concerts* (Sublime Frequencies)
* 2011: *Leh Jani* (2LP,  full-length Syrian tape reissue) (Sham Palace)
* 2010: *Jazeera Nights* (Sublime Frequencies)
* 2009: *Dabke 2020*  (Sublime Frequencies)
* 2006: *Highway to Hassake* (Sublime Frequencies)

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Ribbon Music Wenu Wenu  Artist Page
Sharon Case

**Sharon Case** (born February 9, 1971) is an American actress and a former model. At age 17, she began working as a model before getting into acting. She is best known for her roles on daytime soap operas. She played Dawn Winthrop in *General Hospital*. She also played Debbie Simon in *As the World Turns*. She played Sharon Newman on *The Young and the Restless*.

Case was born in Detroit, Michigan.

## References
Jingle All The Way

**Jingle All the Way** is an American Christmas comedy family movie. It is directed by Brian Levant and stars Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sinbad. Other actors are Phil Hartman, Rita Wilson, Jake Lloyd, James Belushi and Robert Conrad.

In the movie two fathers try to find a Turbo-Man action figure on Christmas Eve. Turbo-Man is a fictional toy created for the movie. One of the children describes the toy by saying, "I want the Turbo Man action figure with the arms and legs that move and the boomerang shooter and the rock-and-roar jet pack and the realistic voice activator that says five different phrases including, “It's turbo time!” Accessories sold separately. Batteries not included."
## Cast
## Soundtrack
TVT Records released the film's soundtrack album on Audio CD on November 26, 1996. It features only two of composer David Newman's pieces from *Jingle All the Way*, but features many of the songs by other artists included in the film, as well as other Christmas songs and new tracks by the Brian Setzer Orchestra. Intrada Music Group released a Special Collection limited edition of Newman's full 23-track score on November 3, 2008.

### Track listing
## References
Chatsworth, Los Angeles

**Chatsworth, Los Angeles** is a neighborhood of Los Angeles, California.

## Other websites
* Map of Los Angeles neighborhoods
* Chatsworth Neighborhood Council
* Chatsworth Historical Society 
* California State Parks Dept. - official Santa Susana Pass State Historic Park website
* LAMountains.com - Santa Susana Pass Historic Park hiking website 
* official Los Angeles City Parks: Chatsworth Park South website 
* Chatsworth crime map and statistics
Joel Madden

**Joe Reuben Madden** (ne **Combs**; born March 11, 1979) is an American singer best known as the lead vocalist for the pop punk band Good Charlotte.

## Early life 
Madden was born in Waldorf, Maryland to Robin Madden and Roger Combs. He has a twin brother Benji Madden who plays guitar and sings backing vocals in their band, Good Charlotte.

## References