open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Calculator

is a simple calculator.]]

A **calculator** is a machine which allows people to do math operations more easily. For example, most calculators will add, subtract, multiply, and divide. Some also do square roots, and more complex calculators can help with calculus and draw function graphs. Smartphones and computers usually have a calculator app.

Some calculators, like the abacus, will work without electricity. Others, like the electronic calculator, use batteries. A printing calculator can print its results on paper.

## Pocket calculator 
.]]
A pocket calculator is a small calculator that helps people do arithmetic. It is so small that it can be put in a pocket. Its most common use is for addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.  Many pocket calculators are powered by solar cells. They are commonly seen in schools and businesses and can be used quickly and efficiently for simple mathematical problems. Other names are 'miniature calculator' or 'mini calculator'.

## Scientific calculator 
A scientific calculator can do more things. It can often use exponents (or powers or indices), pi, trigonometric ratios, and the order of operations. Scientific calculators can also use bigger numbers. They tend to cost more than pocket calculators. Many are also programmable. The user can make a program directly with the calculator, or transfer one from a computer. 

## Related pages 
* Graphing calculator  
* Abacus
* Grade Calculator
* Scientific calculators
Cornish nationalism

, or a split to become the United Kingdom's fifth home nation.]]
 
The **Cornish self-government movement** (sometimes referred to as **Cornish nationalism**) is a social movement which seeks greater autonomy for  Cornwall. The movement says that Cornwall is not just a county of England (which is its current status) but a duchy and a distinctive British nation which has never been formally incorporated into England by an Act of Union. Supporters of Cornish self-government who say that Cornwall is, or ought to be, a separate legal entity from England do not necessarily mean to advocate full independence from the United Kingdom,. They want official recognition for Cornwall as one of the  home nations of the UK.

Some supporters of Cornish self-government question the legitimacy of English rule in Cornwall, due to the failure of the Parliament of England to pass an Act of Union. Their claims are not generally recognised. Some people are supportive of the Cornish Assembly Campaign. The Cornish National Party  is a social democratic political party in Cornwall to which some Cornish nationalists belong. It wanted Cornish independence from the United Kingdom.  it split from Mebyon Kernow, the other Cornish political party in 1975.

 

## References
Caucasus Emirate

The **Caucasus Emirate** (Имарат Кавказ *Imarat Kavkaz*) is not a country and is not recognised by other countries. It is a self-proclaimed virtual state entity. It claims to be the successor to the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria. It was announced on October 31, 2007 by former President of Ichkeria, Dokka Umarov. Its military branch is the Caucasian Front. It has an area of  and 18,848,917 (2011 est).
 
## Declaration 
On October 31, 2007, the Islamic nationalists news agency Chechen-press reported that the President of Ichkeria Doka Umarov had proclaimed an Emirate in the Caucasus and declared himself its Emir, thereby abolishing the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria and its presidency.

However, according to Umarov, the bases of the rebel fighters loyal to him "spread from Azerbaijan to Abkhazia".

## References
Beekeeper

A **beekeeper** is a person who farms bees either for pollinating plants or for the collection of their honey. The main job of a beekeeper is to monitor bees, maintain beehives, split colonies, and remove vermin and parasites from hives.  

## Other websites
Torquay United F.C.

**Torquay United F.C.** is an English football team currently playing in League Two of the English Football League. They play at the Plainmoor ground in Torquay in the county of Devon. The club was formed in 1899 when two other soccer teams, Torquay Town and Babbacombe FC merged to create one club. The team has never been higher than the third tier of the English Football League. In 2007 they were relegated from the Footall League to the Nationwide Conference for the first time in their history but were promoted back to League Two in 2009 when they beat Cambridge Utd in the Conference Play off final at Wembley Stadium.

## References
*Official site
Microsoft Bob

**Microsoft Bob** is a computer program that was made by Microsoft. It was created to make Microsoft Windows easier and better for old people to use. The main character of the program was a cartoon styled dog named Rover. Microsoft Bob looks like a house that the user can move around in. This makes it good for both old and young people, because it will be familiar. The user's computer programs can be moved around the room to look like things in the house, like calendars, pictures and clocks.

## History
Microsoft Bob was released in March 1995 (before Windows 95 was released), although it had been widely made public before to that date under the codename "Utopia" and featuring a dog named "Rover".

## Gateway 2000 Edition 
A version of Microsoft Bob came with a computer called Gateway 2000 around 1995. It has the Gateway logo on the login screen of Microsoft Bob. It has more rooms and backgrounds that where not in the normal version, like the attic for example. It has a Gateway 2000 computer in the attic. Also, more icons appear in rooms already included.

## References
## Other websites
* Microsoft Bob Review
* Information about Microsoft Bob version 1.0 for Windows 
* The GUI Gallery: Microsoft Bob' Examining Bob in the context of other graphical user interfaces
* A short computing history (story and slideshow) of Bobs from Microsoft Bob to Bob Metcalfe to Alice & Bob.
* A more in-depth article about Microsoft Bob 
* 
* Modern Microsoft Bob Support
Punk blues

**Punk blues** is a genre of music which mixes elements of Punk rock with Blues-rock. It is considered a type of Underground Music as it has not yet achieved mainstream popularity on radio and television and through sales of music. It is most popular in the United States. An example of a Punk blues band is the Imortal Lee County Killers and the Gun Club. One artist who may be considered to have been a big influence on this genre is Captain Beefheart.

## References
*http://www.allmusic.com/explore/style/d13419
Hangzhou

**Hangzhou** (, also transliterated as **Hangchow**) is the capital city of Zhejiang province in eastern China. It is considered as one of China's most renowned and beautiful historic cities. The top tourist site in Hangzhou is the West Lake, where stands by a Leifeng Pagoda with a famous moving "White Snake Legend".

Tianmu Mountain is nearby.

In 2016, Hangzhou hosted the eleventh G20 summit. In 2022, Hangzhou will host the 2022 Asian Games. It will be the third city in China to host the Asian Games after Beijing 1990 and Guangzhou 2010.

Hangzhou-Lingyin-Tempel-62-Buddha-Grotte-Pagode-2012-gje.jpg
Hangzhou-Lingyin-Tempel-24-Fisch-2012-gje.jpg
Hangzhou-Apotheke-22-2012-gje.jpg
Hangzhou-30-Dicker Buddha-2012-gje.jpg
Hangzhou-Teeplantage-06-Straeucher-2012-gje.jpg
Hangzhou-Westsee-28-Boot-Bruecke-2012-gje.jpg

## References 
## Other websites 
*Hangzhou official page
Huron River (Michigan)

The **Huron River** is in southeastern Michigan, starting in the Huron Swamp in Indian Springs Metropark in northern Oakland County and ending in Lake Erie.
2 World Trade Center

**2 World Trade Center** (also known as **200 Greenwich Street**) is a planned skyscraper as part of the planned rebuilding of the new World Trade Center in Lower Manhattan. It will replace the original 2 World Trade Center, which was built in 1972 and destroyed during the September 11 attacks in 2001. The new building will stand on the place where the original 5 World Trade Center was. As of 2013, the building rose  up into the air. In 2013, construction was halted as tenants had not been found yet.  

## References
Tolerance

**Tolerance** might mean **toleration**,  treating everyone the same, even if your opinions are different to each others , or your race, religion, or practices are. 

**Tolerance** may also refer to:

* Engineering tolerance
* Drug tolerance
* Alcohol tolerance
* Pain tolerance
Cow tipping

]]
 lying on its side]]
**Cow tipping** is the myth of tipping over a cow.  Cows do not sleep standing up, so cow tipping does not happen. The British media Times Online has posted a document of the force needed to push over a cow.

## References
Amaranth

**Amaranth** (*Amaranthus* species) is a cosmopolitan genus of herbs. About 60 species are recognized, with flower clusters and foliage ranging from purple and red to gold. 

Although several species are often considered weeds, people around the world value amaranths as leaf vegetables, cereals, and ornamentals.

## Related pages
*Amaranth (color)
All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference

The **All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference** is a  political party in Azad Jammu and Kashmir.

## Overview 
In 1932 Pro-Congress Sheikh Abdullah formed Kashmir's first political party,  in Srinagar, the All Jammu & Kashmir Muslim Conference, with a demand for merger of Kashmir and Jammu with British India. His party was renamed the National Conference in 1939 to suite the secular nature of Kashmiri culture. The All Jammu and Kashmir National Conference, led by Sheikh Mohammed Abdullah, had a secular ideology and wished to create a secular, democratic but independent Kashmir with close ties to British India. 

When the All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference was converted into a secular political party in 1939, the Muslim leaders amended the Constitution of the Muslim Conference, renamed it the All Jammu and Kashmir National Conference, modified its objectives and opened its membership to all the people of the State. On 13 June 1941, the breakaway factions of the National Conference revived the  Muslim Conference under the leadership of Choudry Ghualm Abbas. 

The All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference led the Muslim movement for accession into Pakistan. On July 19, 1947, a convention of All Jammu & Kashmir Muslim Conference, adopted the "Accession to Pakistan Resolution" demanding accession of the Kashmir state to Pakistan. 

Since 1948 the All-Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference has been the political party in power in Jammu and Kashmir. 

## Presidents of All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference 
#Sheikh Muhammad Abdullah (deceased)
#Rais-ul-Ahrar Quaid e Millat Chaudhary Ghulam Abbas (deceased)
#Syed Aziz Badshah of Khanyara Sharif Dadyal
#Agha Syed Hussain Shah Jalali (deceased)
#Mir Waiz Kashmir Muhammad Yousuf Shah (deceased)
#Sardar Mohammad Abdul Qayyum Khan
#Sardar Muhammad Ibrahim Khan (deceased)
#Raja Muhammad Haider Khan (deceased)
#Sardar Sikandar Hayat Khan
#Sardar Attique Ahmed Khan 

## References
Valentina Matviyenko

**Valentina Ivanovna Matviyenko** (née Tyutina,  born 7 April 1949), is a Russian politician who was Governor of Saint Petersburg from 2003 to 2011. She is Chairman of the Federation Council since 2011. She is the highest-ranking female politician in Russia.

## Notes 
## Other websites 
* Valentina Matvienko is in Lentapedii
Sojourner Truth

**Sojourner Truth** (about 1797 – November 26, 1883) was one of the first abolitionists and activists for women's rights. She was born as a slave, but escaped from slavery in 1826. She was born **Isabella Baumfree,** but renamed herself to 'Sojourner Truth' when she was 46 and announced she would travel to work against injustice.The name Sojourner Truth translates as itinerant preacher. She is one of the most widely known African American women of the 19th century. Her freedom was linked with the passage of a New-York State Law in 1799 that began the process of gradual emancipation.

She lectured widely on the cruelties she had experienced as a slave. She is best known for her "Ain't I a Woman?" speech, given at the Woman's Rights Convention of 1851. She also gave out speeches about abolishing slavery. Also, she became active in the Underground Railroad, helping blacks escape to freedom. She could only speak Dutch and at a young age soon learnt English. Sadly, she was beaten for not understanding the commands of her owners John and Sally Dumont. There is evidence that John beat her and Sally sexually abused her.  

## Early Life 
Isabella Baumfree (Sojourner Truth) was born into slavery around 1797 in Swartekill, New York. Sojourner was the daughter of James Baumfree and Elizabeth Baumfree. Her family’s slave owner was Colonel Hardenbergh. Sojourner was born a slave and did not know how to read or write because nobody taught slaves how to. Out of 13 children, she was the youngest. In the first three decades of her life she was the property of five owners.It is  In 1815 she dated fellow slave Thomas. Together they had 3 children. Her family was separated in 1806. In 1826 Isabella escaped to freedom with her infant daughter. Sojourner changed her name in 1843 from Isabella Baumfree to Sojourner Truth. She married and bore five children although only four of their names are known. She never learned to read or write and depended on others to take down her words while handling her correspondences. 

Sojourner was the first African American to win a trial against a white man. This trial was about getting her son Peter back. This was a great accomplishment for African Americans. During the Civil War Belle told the people about the Woman's Right to vote and became friends with some other people, which one of them threaten that she would not support the issue.She campaigned for Republican Ulysses S. Grant. She was one of the prominent Americans that attempted to vote in the 1872 election but was refused the right to. She went on to support herself by selling copies of her book, “The Narrative of Sojourner Truth “. During that time, she was a Battle Creek resident and property owner. She spent the last few years of her life and died in Battle Creek, Michigan on November 26, 1883.    

## References
Dejan Stanković

**Dejan Stanković** (born 11 September 1978) is a Serbian football manager and former player. He is currently the manager of Russian club Spartak Moscow

## Career statistics 
### Club
### International 
### International
*Serbian Player of the Year: 2006, 2010
*ADN Eastern European Footballer of the Season: 2010
*Inter Milan Hall of Fame: 2019

### Manager
**Red Star Belgrade**
*Serbian SuperLiga: 2019–20, 2020–21, 2021–22
*Serbian Cup: 2020–21, 2021–22

**Ferencváros**
* Nemzeti Bajnokság I: 2023–24

**Individual**
*Nemzeti Bajnokság I Manager of the Month: October 2023
* Russian Premier League Manager of the Month: November/December 2024.

## Notes
## References
Harrier Jump Jet

Harrier]]
]]
The **Harrier Jump Jet**, usually called the **Harrier**, is a British-designed military aeroplane. It was designed during the 1960s. The Harrier is well known as it can take off vertically.  It can do this by changing the direction of thrust from its engines. It is sometimes called **V/STOL**, which means "Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing". It can carry heavier loads with a short takeoff than with a vertical one.

## Development 
In 1967, the Bristol Engine Company proposed the radical idea of a vectored thrust engine. Next, Hawker Aircraft designed an aeroplane that could meet the NATO specification for a "light tactical support fighter". There was no financial support for the development from HM Treasury, but support was found from NATO.

A prototype flew in 1960. Various changes were made and several preliminary versions flew including the "Kestrel" and the first Harriers flew for the RAF and Royal Navy in 1969. The planes were built in both Britain and the United States. They were redeveloped and manufactured by British Aerospace and McDonnell Douglas, companies which are now owned by BAE Systems and Boeing, respectively. At present the Boeing/BAE Systems AV-8B Harrier II is used by NATO countries such as the United States, Spain and Italy. A modified version, the BAE Systems/Boeing Harrier II is used by the Royal Air Force and the Royal Navy.

Between 1969 and 2003, 824 Harrier variants were delivered. Manufacture of new Harriers ended in 1997. The last remanufactured aircraft (Harrier II Plus configuration) was delivered in December 2003. This ended the Harrier production line.

## Users
The Harrier is used by many military forces. The United States Marine Corps and the Royal Air Force (RAF) use versions which are specially designed for taking off and landing on aircraft carriers. Other countries which use the Harrier include Thailand and India.

In 2006, the RAF introduced a new version of the Harrier, the GR/9.  This is an updated version of the previous version, the GR/7.  It has a top speed of 574 knots.

The Harrier was used heavily during the Falklands War. Harriers flew a total of 1,561 sorties, shot down 20 enemy planes (+ 3 probables) with 10 Harriers lost. Of the ten lost, six were shot down; the others were damaged in accidents on the carrier. The Sea Harriers made the Argentine Air Force much less effective than they hoped to be.

## Equipment
The Harrier can carry different  for each mission.  It can carry missiles and bombs.  It can also carry cameras to take pictures of the ground.

## References
Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing

**Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing** is a technology related to Frequency Division Multiplexing. With it, many different signals can be sent over the same medium, at the same time. Each signal uses a different basis function. By using the basis function given, the sender and recipient will then see *their* signal better, the other signals will be clearly separated. 

## Advantages and disadvantages 
### Advantages 
* Can adapt easily to bad channels (noisy,etc.)
* Robust against crosstalk between channels that are close together.
* Robust against Intersymbol interference (ISI) and fading caused by multipath propagation
* High spectral efficiency
* There are good implementations available
* Few problems with errors that come from time synchornization
* Tuned sub-channel receiver filters are not required (unlike conventional FDM) 
* Facilitates Single Frequency Networks, *i.e.* transmitter macrodiversity.

### Disadvantages 
* Problems with Doppler shift. 
* Synchronizing frequencies can be problematic
* Sensitive to frequency synchronization problems.
* High peak-to-average-power ratio (PAPR). This needs linear transmission circuits; they need a lot of power.
* Loss of efficiency caused by Cyclic prefix/Guard interval

## Uses 
Many technologies use OFDM. Among them are:
* ADSL and VDSL
* Power line communication
* Wireless LAN, namely 802.11a,g, and n, and HiperLAN/2 (802.11b uses Direct-sequence spread spectrum)
* 4G LTE mobile networks use OFDMA (OFDM multi-users variant)
* Some Digital radio systems
* Some Digital TV systems, most notably DVB-T
Academic Ranking of World Universities

The **Academic Ranking of World Universities** (**ARWU**), commonly called the **Shanghai ranking**, is a list of the world's best universities made by Shanghai Jiao Tong University. The rankings have been made since 2003 and they are updated each year. As of 2012, Harvard University remains top. The ranking is used by the Chinese to compare other colleges and universities to their own universities.

The ranking uses a special formula to determine how to rank universities. It uses such things as how many Nobel Prizes university people have won and how many papers university scientists have published in the journals Science and Nature. Over 1,200 universities are ranked.

## Notes
Dejan Savićević

**Dejan Savićević** (born 15 September 1966) is a former Montenegrin football player. He has played for Yugoslavian national team and the Serbian national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
*Note: Yugoslavia was banned from international football in 1993, since 1994 FR Yugoslavia became the successor of SFR Yugoslavia national team.

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
**Red Star Belgrade**
* SFR Yugoslavia Champions: 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92
* Yugoslav Cup: 1989–90
* European Cup: 1990–91
* Intercontinental Cup: 1991
* FR Yugoslavia, Serbia and Montenegro Cup: 1998–99

**AC Milan**
* Serie A: 1992–93, 1993–94, 1995–96
* Supercoppa Italiana: 1993, 1994
* UEFA Champions League: 1993–94
* European Super Cup: 1994

**Yugoslavia**
*1990 UEFA European Under-21 Football Championship (runners-up)

**Individual**
* Ballon d'Or second place: 1991
* AC Milan Hall of Fame
* The Sixth Star of Red Star (Šesta Zvezdina zvezda), as part of the 1991 Red Star team

## References
Tony Gwynn

**Tony Gwynn** (May 9, 1960 - June 16, 2014) was an American baseball player. He was a Major League Baseball player for the San Diego Padres. He played from 1982 to 2001.
Gwynn was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2007. His son, Tony Gwynn Jr, played in Major League Baseball, including for the Padres. He has a brother named Chris who played for the Los Angeles Dodgers and the Padres.

Gwynn died of salivary gland cancer in Poway, California.

## References
Hiroki Mizumoto

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Mizumoto was born in Ise on September 12, 1985. After graduating from Mie High School, he joined J1 League club JEF United Ichihara (later *JEF United Chiba*) in 2004. He played many matches as center back. The club won the champions in the 2005 and 2006 J.League Cup. In 2008, he moved to Gamba Osaka. However he could not play many matches and he moved to Kyoto Sanga FC in June. He played as regular player in 3 seasons. The club was relegated to J2 League end of 2010 season. In 2011, he moved to Sanfrecce Hiroshima. The club won the champions in the 2012, 2013 and 2015 J1 League. Although he played as regular player until 2018, he could hardly play in the match in 2019. In August, he moved to Matsumoto Yamaga FC. In 2020, he moved to J2 club FC Machida Zelvia.

In 2005, Mizumoto was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2005 World Youth Championship. At this tournament, he played full-time in all 4 matches. In 2008, he was selected the Japan U-23 national team for 2008 Summer Olympics. At this tournament, he played full-time in all matches as captain. On October 4, 2006, he debuted for the Japan national team against Ghana. He played 7 games for Japan until 2015.

## Statistics
|-
|2004||JEF United Ichihara||J1 League||5||0||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|JEF United Chiba||rowspan="3"|J1 League||15||0||2||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||20||0
|-
|2006||25||1||1||0||11||0||colspan="2"|-||37||1
|-
|2007||31||1||1||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||37||1
|-
|2008||Gamba Osaka||J1 League||7||0||0||0||0||0||4||0||11||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Kyoto Sanga FC||rowspan="3"|J1 League||18||1||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||19||1
|-
|2009||33||2||2||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||40||2
|-
|2010||34||0||2||1||6||1||colspan="2"|-||42||2
|-
|2011||rowspan="9"|Sanfrecce Hiroshima||rowspan="9"|J1 League||18||1||2||1||0||0||colspan="2"|-||20||2
|-
|2012||34||2||0||0||6||0||colspan="2"|-||40||2
|-
|2013||34||3||5||0||2||0||6||0||47||3
|-
|2014||34||1||2||0||1||0||7||0||44||1
|-
|2015||33||1||1||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||35||1
|-
|2016||17||0||2||0||2||0||5||0||26||0
|-
|2017||34||3||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||37||3
|-
|2018||31||0||3||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||34||0
|-
|2019||0||0||1||0||0||0||3||0||4||0
|-
|2019||Matsumoto Yamaga FC||J1 League||13||1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||13||1
|-
|2020||rowspan="2"|FC Machida Zelvia||rowspan="2"|J2 League||41||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||41||1
|-
|2021||||||||||||||||||||
457||18||27||2||45||1||25||0||554||21
457||18||27||2||45||1||25||0||554||21
|}

|-
|2006||2||0
|-
|2007||0||0
|-
|2008||1||0
|-
|2009||0||0
|-
|2010||0||0
|-
|2011||0||0
|-
|2012||2||0
|-
|2013||0||0
|-
|2014||1||0
|-
|2015||1||0
|-
!Total||7||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Jon Lester

**Jonathan "Jon" Tyler Lester** (born January 7, 1984) is a pitcher for the Chicago Cubs. He previously played for the Boston Red Sox and the Oakland Athletics.

He was diagnosed with Non-Hodgkin lymphoma in 2006. He came back and made his first 2007 start. He started and also won the clinching game of the 2007 World Series against the Colorado Rockies. He threw a no-hitter on May 19, 2008.

## References
## Other websites
*
Lon Chaney Jr.

**Lon Chaney, Jr.** (February 10, 1906 – July 12, 1973) was an American character actor. He was known mainly for his roles in horror movies and as the son of famous silent film actor Lon Chaney, Sr..

Chaney was born in Oklahoma. His family originally came from England, France and Ireland. When he began making movies in 1932, he was known by his original name Creighton Chaney, but starting in 1935 he used the name "Lon Chaney, Jr."

Chaney died in California of heart failure when he was 67 years old.
Hans Moleman

**Hans Moleman** is a character in The Simpsons. His voice is from Dan Castellaneta, and was first seen in the Simpsons short "Scary Movie". He is in a running gag, where he usually suffers bad, nearly always sad, events.

## Role in *The Simpsons*
### Biography
Hans Moleman is the retconned name of the character. He looks old, but he claims to be only 31 years old, (in 1993's "Selma's Choice", his driver's license says he was born August 2, 1961, and in "Duffless", Moleman confessed his real age at an Alcoholics Anonymous meeting, implying that his ugly appearance has been caused by severe alcoholism) but Moleman was in the Springfield Retirement Home in Season 10's "The Old Man and the "C" Student". In the episode Little Girl in the Big Ten in season 13, he said he was eighty years old. He has cataracts and is almost completely blind (which has messed up his reading ability and has led to revokings of his driver's license over and over) and has used medical marijuana. He always has a brown cane, that once had a sword in it. In “Springfield’s Anthem”, it is revealed that Moleman was the previous mayor of Springfield and was the one to buy their anthem from a salesman who sold the song to other towns. When confronted, Moleman said he “never expected anyone to leave town” over the centuries of his life.

## References
Raja Bell

**Raja Bell** (born September 19, 1976 in Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands) is an American former professional basketball player. He played parts of twelve seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played for the Philadelphia 76ers, Dallas Mavericks, Utah Jazz, Phoenix Suns, Charlotte Bobcats, and Golden State Warriors. He began his NBA career with the San Antonio Spurs on August 2, 2000 but did not play a game with them. 

On February 13, 2014, Bell announced that he was retiring from playing professional basketball. Since retiring, Bell took a job to work on *The Ringer* podcast.

He is married to his wife, Cindy Green and they have three sons.

## References
## Other websites
*Raja Bell's NBA player profile
Barthold Fles

**Barthold Fles** (February 7, 1902 – December 19, 1989) was a Dutch-American who worked as a literary agent, helping writers find publishers to print their books.
* 1932-05-18 - The Price of Being Sensible. *The Nation* 134 (3489): 576.
* 1934-07-04 - Now as a Story Teller. *The New Republic*: 216. (book review of Kaleidoscope by Stefan Zweig)
* 1935-03-10 - In Holland Writers Favor the Exotic. *The New York Times*: BR 8 & ?.
* 1935-10-27 - Van Gogh Letters and Other Dutch Books. *The New York Times*: BR 8 & ?.
* 1935-12-24 - The Literary Scene In Holland. *The New York Times*: 61.
* 1935-11-02 - Rococo Italy in a Picaresque Novel. *The Saturday Review of Literature* 8 (1): 12.
* 1936 - Literature in Exile. *Story* 9: 8, 101-102.
* 1936-08-23 - Holland Turns to the Historical Novel. *The New York Times*: BR 8.
* 1945-07-28 - What Has Happened to Them Since? Reply. Publishers Weekly: 307.
* 1950-06-04 - A Literary Letter about Holland. *The New York Times*: BR 11.
* 1951-10 and 11 - The Literary Agent. *The Writer* 64 (10): 319-323, (11): 361-365. (also included in the book *Briefwechsel mit Barthold Fles*)

### Translated
* 1935 - Nettie Sutro: Biographical Note on the author in Ignazio Silone: Mr. Aristotle

## References
Folder (computing)

When talking about file systems, a **folder** (also called **directory**, or **catalog**) is a way to organize computer files. A folder is a storage space, or container, where many files can be placed into groups and organize the computer. A folder can also contain other folders. For many computer software applications, there is a **current working directory**. This is the folder that the application runs in. In Unix and Linux, a directory is a special type of file.

Folders can be put together to make a *filesystem* and are laid out like a tree. The folders inside folders are like branches and sub-branches off the tree trunk. This idea is used by the software to allow the user to navigate the folders. A computer file, such as a spreadsheet or music file can only be in one folder directly. This folder, however, can be inside other folders. On some operating systems, shortcuts or links can be made from one folder to another to make it appear that one file or folder is contained in two different parent folders. On Unix systems, this is called a *symbolic link*, and is similar in function to a hyperlink.

Folders are inspired by a real-life item called a file folder.
Computer icon

An **icon**, when talked about in **computing**, is a picture which usually stands for a computer program, computer file,  folder, or an action for a program to do. Icons are usually small pictures, but not always. Sometimes the user can change what size an icon is.

## Use
 with four desktop shortcut icons and more icons in the bar at the top.]]
Icons are used in many places on a computer. The desktop contains icons as **shortcuts** - clicking on these icons opens up the file, folder, or application that they stand for. For example, in Microsoft Windows the desktop will often have an icon for the Recycle Bin, and the icon usually looks like a trash can in the dextstop.

Shortcut icons also show up in other places such as folders and the start menu. These icons work the same as on the desktop.

Many computer programs use icons on *buttons*. When the user clicks on the button, something happens. For example, a button with an icon of a printer will usually help the user print what is currently open. While a button with a magnifying glass will let the user search for something.
Steve Nash

**Steve Nash**, OC, OBC (born February 7, 1974) is a Canadian retired professional basketball player. He was an eight-time NBA All-Star and won the NBA Most Valuable Player Award twice. He played with the Dallas Mavericks alongside Dirk Nowitzki, the Phoenix Suns where he was a star player, and last played for the Los Angeles Lakers. Although he was born in South Africa, he considers himself Canadian; he moved to Canada with his family when he was 18 months old. His family first lived in Regina, Saskatchewan and then in Vancouver before settling in Victoria, British Columbia, where he grew up. His family left South Africa when he was young because of apartheid in South Africa. Nash has won two NBA MVP awards, in 2005 and 2006, but has never won an NBA title. He was one of the people who lit the Olympic Torch at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver.  Nash is regarded as one of the best passers of all time, as well as one of the best pure shooters in basketball history, as highlighted by being a four-time member of the 50-40-90 club.

Relations & Ethnicity
He has a variety off different families stretching all around the world in locations such as, South Africa, Canada, Denmark and England
He often refers to his rough up bringing, while his mother was in rehab. Being passed from relative to relative, a couple off the people he credit to helping in his successful basketball career are John Nash (his father), Jean Nash (his mother), Jean Farrow (his mother’s cousin) and Lola nash (his aunty)

He is currently the 4th top assists leader in the history of the NBA, only behind John Stockton, Jason Kidd and Mark Jackson. Nash is a co-owner of the Vancouver Whitecaps FC professional soccer team and also owns Steve Nash Sports Club, a fitness club.

On March 21, 2015, Nash announced that he was retiring from professional basketball after a 19-year NBA career.

On September 3, 2020, Nash became the head coach of the Brooklyn Nets. After controversy around the team, mainly from Kyrie Irving, Nash and the Nets agreed to part ways.

## Teams he has played for 
* Dallas Mavericks 1998-2004
* Phoenix Suns 1996-98, 2004-2012
* Los Angeles Lakers 2012-2015

## References
## Other websites
*NBA profile
*
Handley Page Victor

The **Handley Page Victor** was a bomber aircraft that was used by the Royal Air Force.  It was one of the V bombers and was used as part of the nuclear deterrent during the Cold War. 

## References
Avro Vulcan

The **Avro Vulcan** (also **Avro 698 Vulcan**) is a delta wing bomber aircraft.  It was part of the RAF V bombers which were used by the Royal Air Force as a nuclear deterrent during the Cold War.  The other aircraft in the V bombers were the Vickers and Valiant.  The Vulcan was also used for long-distance bombing runs during the Falklands War.

## Development
In 1947, the United Kingdom's Ministry of Defence said it needed a bomber aircraft that could fly a long way and very high.  It also needed to carry a lot of bombs.  The prototype Vulcan flew in 1948.  It ed in 1949, but development carried on.  Over 100 aircraft were built between 1956 and 1965.

## Use
The crew of the Vulcan was made up of five people – two pilots, two navigators and one electronics officer.  The Vulcan was originally used as part of the United Kingdom's nuclear deterrent.  It carried the United Kingdom's first nuclear weapon, called *Blue Danube*.

The Vulcan was also used sometimes for reconnaissance.  It was retired from the Royal Air Force in 1984.
## Technical data (Vulcan B Mk.2)
## References
## Other websites
*Vulcan To The Sky
Tomonori Tateishi

**Tomonori Tateishi** (born 22 April 1974) is a Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1993||rowspan="5"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="5"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1994||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1995||10||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|1996||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1997||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1998||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 1||3||0||0||0||0||0||3||0
|-
|1999||rowspan="6"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="6"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||2||0||2||0
|-
|2000||5||0||0||0||1||0||6||0
|-
|2001||8||0||3||0||0||0||11||0
|-
|2002||8||0||1||0||2||0||11||0
|-
|2003||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2004||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="4"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||12||0||1||0||6||0||19||0
|-
|2006||21||0||0||0||1||0||22||0
|-
|2007||26||0||0||0||2||0||28||0
|-
|2008||9||0||0||0||3||0||12||0
103||0||5||0||18||0||126||0
103||0||5||0||18||0||126||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
*JEF United Chiba
Ilian Stoyanov

**Ilian Stoyanov** (; born 20 January 1977) is a former Bulgarian football defender.

## Club statistics
## National team statistics
## Honors
;Levski Sofia
*Bulgarian League – 2001, 2002
*Bulgarian Cup – 2002, 2003, 2005

;JEF United Chiba
*J.League Cup – 2005, 2006
*J. League Best Eleven – 2005

;Sanfrecce Hiroshima
*Xerox Super Cup – 2008
*J2 League – 2008

## References
*Sanfrecce Hiroshima
Koki Mizuno

is a Japanese football player. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Mizuno was born in Shizuoka on September 6, 1985. After graduating from Shimizu Commercial High School, he joined J1 League club JEF United Ichihara (later *JEF United Chiba*) in 2004. He played many matches as right side midfielder from 2005. The club won the champions in the 2005 and 2006 J.League Cup. In January 2008, he moved to Scottish Premier League club Celtic. In June 2010, he returned to Japan and joined J2 League club Kashiwa Reysol. The club won the champions in 2010 J2 and was promoted to J1 from 2011. The club won the champions in 2011 J1 League and 2012 Emperor's Cup. In 2013, he moved to Ventforet Kofu. In 2015, he moved to his first club JEF United Chiba. From 2016, he played for Vegalta Sendai, Sagan Tosu, Roasso Kumamoto and SC Sagamihara.

In 2005, Mizuno was selected the Japan U-20 national team for 2005 World Youth Championship. At this tournament, he played all 4 matches and scored 1 goal. On March 24, 2007, he debuted for the Japan national team against Peru. He was also selected Japan for 2007 Asian Cup and played 2 matches. He played 4 games for Japan in 2007.

## Statistics
|-
|2004||JEF United Ichihara||J1 League||7||1||1||0||0||0||8||1
|-
|2005||rowspan="3"|JEF United Chiba||rowspan="3"|J1 League||25||3||2||1||5||0||32||4
|-
|2006||25||0||1||0||9||2||35||2
|-
|2007||29||9||0||0||5||0||34||9

|-
|2007/08||rowspan="3"|Celtic||rowspan="3"|Premier League||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2008/09||10||1||0||0||0||0||10||1
|-
|2009/10||1||0||0||0||1||0||2||0

|-
|2010||rowspan="3"|Kashiwa Reysol||J2 League||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0
|-
|2011||rowspan="2"|J1 League||10||0||3||0||1||0||14||0
|-
|2012||14||1||4||0||2||0||20||1
|-
|2013||rowspan="2"|Ventforet Kofu||rowspan="2"|J1 League||19||0||1||0||3||0||23||0
|-
|2014||11||1||1||1||3||2||15||4
|-
|2015||JEF United Chiba||J2 League||19||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||21||1
|-
|2016||Vegalta Sendai||J1 League||8||0||1||0||4||0||13||0
|-
|2017||rowspan="2"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="2"|J1 League||9||1||2||0||5||2||16||3
|-
|2018||0||0||0||0||3||0||3||0
|-
|2018||Roasso Kumamoto||J2 League||12||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||12||0
|-
|2019||rowspan="2"|SC Sagamihara||rowspan="2"|J3 League||10||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||10||0
|-
|2020||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||0||0
199||17||18||2||40||6||257||25
11||1||0||0||1||0||12||1
210||18||18||2||41||6||269||26
|}

|-
|2007||4||0
|-
!Total||4||0
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Mario Haas

**Mario Haas** (born 16 September 1974) is an Austrian former professional footballer who played as a forward.

## Career
Mario Haas started his career with SK Sturm Graz. He played with them for most of his career. He played for Sturm until 1999. With Ivica Vastic and Hannes Reinmayr he was part of the so-called "magic triangel". He won two championships during this years. From here he went to the French club Racing Straßbourg, but was not successful. So he went back to Sturm. 2005 he went, together with his coach Ivica Osim to JEF United in the Japanese J-League. 2007 he came again back to Graz and played for SK Sturm.

## International career
Mario Haas played 43 matches for Austria and scored seven goals. His first match was on March, 27th 1996 versus Switzerland. He was also part of the Austrian team for the 1998 FIFA World Cup, playing three matches.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Haas goal.''

## Honours
**Sturm Graz**
*Austrian Bundesliga: 1997–98, 1998–99, 2010–11
*Austrian Cup: 1995–96, 1996–97, 1998–99, 2009–10
*Austrian Supercup: 1996, 1997
*Top scorer: 1995, 1998, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2008, 2009
*Record player with 451 appearances

## References 
## Other websites
*Official website
*Career stats - National Football Teams
*French league career stats - Ligue de Football Professionnel
Aron Winter

**Aron Winter** (born 1 March 1967) is a former Dutch football player. He has played for Netherlands national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1985–86||rowspan="7"|Ajax||rowspan="7"|Eredivisie||4||1
|-
|1986–87||28||8
|-
|1987–88||34||6
|-
|1988–89||27||6
|-
|1989–90||32||10
|-
|1990–91||32||6
|-
|1991–92||30||9

|-
|1992–93||rowspan="4"|Lazio||rowspan="4"|Serie A||30||6
|-
|1993–94||34||4
|-
|1994–95||29||5
|-
|1995–96||30||6
|-
|1996–97||rowspan="3"|Internazionale Milano||rowspan="3"|Serie A||24||0
|-
|1997–98||24||0
|-
|1998–99||28||1

|-
|1999–00||rowspan="2"|Ajax||rowspan="2"|Eredivisie||34||3
|-
|2000–01||17||1
|-
|2001–02||Sparta Rotterdam||Eredivisie||32||1
270||51
199||22
469||73
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1987||5||0
|-
|1988||2||0
|-
|1989||4||0
|-
|1990||4||1
|-
|1991||3||0
|-
|1992||9||1
|-
|1993||6||0
|-
|1994||12||1
|-
|1995||7||1
|-
|1996||9||1
|-
|1997||6||1
|-
|1998||9||0
|-
|1999||3||0
|-
|2000||5||0
|-
!Total||84||6
|}

## References
Yohei Kajiyama

is a former Japanese football player.

## Biography
Kajiyama was born in Koto, Tokyo on September 24, 1985. He joined FC Tokyo from their youth team in 2003. He debuted in 2003 and played many matches from 2004. FC Tokyo were the champions of the 2004 J.League Cup - the first major title in the club's history. He became a regular defensive midfielder in 2005 and played many matches every season. He was given the number 10 shirt in 2008. FC Tokyo won the 2009 J.League Cup. However FC Tokyo finished in 16th place in the 2010 season and was relegated to J2 League. In 2011, FC Tokyo were the champions of the J2 league and were back in J1 after just a year. FC Tokyo also won the 2011 Emperor's Cup.

In 2013, Kajiyama was loaned to Super League Greece club Panathinaikos. In July, he returned to FC Tokyo. In August, he was loaned to Oita Trinita. Although he played many matches, Trinita finished bottom of the league in the 2013 season. In 2014, he returned to FC Tokyo. However his opportunity to play decreased year by year and he could hardly play in the match in 2018. In July 2018, he moved to J2 League club Albirex Niigata. He retired end of the 2018 season.

In June 2005, Kajiyama was selected for the Japan U-20 national team for 2005 World Youth Championship. At this tournament, he played 3 matches as defensive midfielder with Yuzo Kobayashi. In August 2008, he was selected for the Japan U-23 national team for 2008 Summer Olympics. At this tournament, he wore the number 10 shirt for Japan and played all 3 matches as defensive midfielder.

## Statistics
|-
|2003||rowspan="10"|FC Tokyo||rowspan="8"|J1 League||3||0||1||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||7||0
|-
|2004||16||2||1||0||5||2||colspan="2"|-||22||4
|-
|2005||26||2||2||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||29||2
|-
|2006||30||3||2||1||5||1||colspan="2"|-||37||5
|-
|2007||24||1||2||1||6||0||colspan="2"|-||32||2
|-
|2008||28||1||4||1||5||0||colspan="2"|-||37||2
|-
|2009||31||2||3||1||10||1||colspan="2"|-||44||4
|-
|2010||24||2||3||0||6||1||1||0||34||3
|-
|2011||J2 League||34||6||6||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||40||6
|-
|2012||J1 League||26||2||1||0||3||1||4||1||34||4

|-
|2012/13||Panathinaikos||Super League||7||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||7||0

|-
|2013||FC Tokyo||J1 League||0||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2013||Oita Trinita||J1 League||9||1||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||1
|-
|2014||rowspan="5"|FC Tokyo||rowspan="5"|J1 League||7||0||1||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||8||0
|-
|2015||18||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|2016||14||0||1||0||2||0||0||0||17||0
|-
|2017||11||0||1||0||5||0||colspan="2"|-||17||0
|-
|2018||0||0||0||0||3||1||colspan="2"|-||3||1
|-
|2016||rowspan="3"|FC Tokyo U-23||rowspan="3"|J3 League||3||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|2017||5||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2018||5||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||5||0
|-
|2018||Albirex Niigata||J2 League||3||0||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
317||22||28||4||54||7||5||1||404||34
7||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||7||0
324||22||28||4||54||7||5||1||411||34
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
Ryo Kushino

**Ryo Kushino** (born 3 March 1979) is a Japanese football player. He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1997||rowspan="8"|JEF United Ichihara||rowspan="8"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1998||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|1999||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||14||0||3||0||1||0||18||0
|-
|2001||21||0||0||0||6||0||27||0
|-
|2002||23||0||3||0||5||0||31||0
|-
|2003||30||0||3||0||3||0||36||0
|-
|2004||29||0||1||0||6||0||36||0
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||22||0||1||0||5||0||28||0
|-
|2006||0||0||0||0||8||0||8||0
|-
|2007||Nagoya Grampus Eight||J. League 1||6||0||0||0||0||0||6||0
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|JEF United Ichihara Chiba||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||1||0||1||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2009||11||0||0||0||2||0||13||0
|-
|2010||J. League 2||||||||||||||||
157||0||12||0||36||0||205||0
157||0||12||0||36||0||205||0
|}

## References
Steve McManaman

**Steve McManaman** (born 11 February 1972) is a former English football player. He has played for England national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list England's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each McManaman goal.''

## Honours
**Liverpool**
* FA Cup: 1991–92
* Football League Cup: 1994–95

**Real Madrid**
* La Liga: 2000–01, 2002–03
* Supercopa de España: 2001
* UEFA Champions League: 1999–2000, 2001–02
* UEFA Super Cup: 2002

**Individual**
* Alan Hardaker Trophy: 1995
* PFA Team of the Year: 1996–97
* UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 1996
* Premier League Player of the Month: December 1997
* Most assists in the Premier League: 1995–96

## Further reading
* 

## References
Gabriel Popescu

**Gabriel Popescu** (born 25 December 1973) is a former Romanian football player. He has played for Romania national team.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1992/93||rowspan="3"|Electroputere Craiova||rowspan="3"|Divizia A||16||0||||||||||16||0
|-
|1993/94||33||0||||||||||33||0
|-
|1994/95||16||0||||||||||16||0
|-
|1994/95||rowspan="4"|Universitatea Craiova||rowspan="4"|Divizia A||15||1||||||||||15||1
|-
|1995/96||30||2||||||||||30||2
|-
|1996/97||29||7||||||||||29||7
|-
|1997/98||19||5||||||||||19||5

|-
|1997/98||Salamanca||La Liga||15||4||||||||||15||4
|-
|1998/99||Valencia||La Liga||25||1||||||||||25||1
|-
|1999/00||Numancia Soria||La Liga||7||1||||||||||7||1

|-
|1999/00||Dinamo Bucureşti||Divizia A||9||0||||||||||9||0
|-
|2000/01||rowspan="2"|Naţional Bucureşti||rowspan="2"|Divizia A||18||1||||||||||18||1
|-
|2001/02||29||4||||||||||29||4

|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Suwon Samsung Bluewings||rowspan="3"|K-League||24||6||||||||||24||6
|-
|2003||31||6||||||||||31||6
|-
|2004||4||0||||||||||4||0

|-
|2004/05||Naţional Bucureşti||Divizia A||11||1||||||||||11||1

|-
|2005||JEF United Ichihara Chiba||J. League 1||7||1||0||0||7||5||14||6
225||21||||||||||225||21
47||6||||||||||47||6
59||12||||||||||59||12
7||1||0||0||7||5||14||6
338||40||0||0||7||5||345||45
|}

## International career statistics
|-
|1996||3||0
|-
|1997||4||1
|-
|1998||7||0
|-
!Total||14||1
|}

## References
Atsuhiko Ejiri

is a Japanese professional athlete.  He is best known as an football player.

## Club career statistics
## Managerial statistics
Update; *November 25, 2019*

## References
Tanggula Railway Station

**Tanggula railway station** is a railway station on the Qingzang railway in Tibet. It is in Amdo County. Tibet is currently an Autonomous Region inside China. At an  of 5,068 meters above sea level it is said to be the highest train station in the world.  The next higher station outside China was Ticlio station in (Peru), at 4,829 m.

In 2009, the station was closed, but there are plans to make special trains for tourists stop there.

There are three railway tracks at the station. Two of them can be accessed by a platform. The platforms are 1.25km long. The place where the station was built was specially selected for the view it offers. 

In 2008, Tangula Railtours will launch a tourist train service from Beijing to Lhasa through the pass. Three specially-built luxury trains will be used for the service.

## Related pages
* Qingzang railway

## References
Francisco Martínez de la Rosa

, Atocha, Madrid, Spain]]
**Francisco de Paula Martinez de la Rosa** (March 10, 1787 – February 7, 1862), was  a Spanish statesman and dramatist, was born in Granada, and educated at the university there.
Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo

**Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo** (November 3, 1856 – May 19, 1912) was a Spanish scholar, historian and literary critic. Even though his main interest was the History of ideas, and Hispanic philology in general, he also cultivated poetry, translation and philosophy.

## References