open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
New Zealand National League

The '''New Zealand Men's National League''' is a men's football league in New Zealand, at the top of the New Zealand football league system. It was founded in 2021 to replace the New Zealand Football Championship. The league has 10 teams, with each club qualifying from their regional league. Four teams qualify from the Northern League, three qualify from the Central League and two qualify from the Southern League, with the Wellington Phoenix Reserves automatically qualifying every year.

The regional leagues run from March to September each year, but different league has a different number of games. After the regional phase, the Championship phase begins, where every team plays each other once. After the Championship phase is the Grand Final. Each season, two clubs qualify for the OFC Champions League, the continental competition for countries in the Oceania Football Confederation.

## Current clubs
### List 
### Map 
## References
Manchester Rusholme (UK Parliament constituency)

**Manchester Rusholme** was a parliamentary constituency centred on the Rusholme district of Manchester from 1918 to 1950. It returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post system.

The Boundary Commission review in 2023 decided to reinstate it.  From the next General Election it will take in the City council wards of Fallowfield, Rusholme and Whalley Range, which were in Manchester Gorton  and Ardwick, Hulme and Moss Side, which were in Manchester Central.

## References
Plant blindness

**Plant blindness** or **plant-neglect** is a type of cognitive bias where people tend to overlook or ignore plant species. This bias includes not noticing plants in the environment, not recognizing the importance of plants in the biosphere and human affairs, viewing plants less important to animals, and not appreciating the unique features or beauty of plants. The term was coined by botanists J. H. Wandersee and E. E. Schussler in 1999.

Some say that people may not notice plants because they are stationary and have similar colors. Cultural practices may also play a role. Studies indicate that individuals are better at detecting animals than plants in images, revealing a bias known as zoo-centrism. Plant blindness is thought to be connected to nature deficit disorder, potentially leading to reduced funding and fewer botany classes.

## Effects 
Plant blindness can have several potential effects, raising concerns about plant conservation and research. One major concern is the insufficient funding for plant conservation efforts. Even though plants make up 57% of endangered species, they receive only 3.86% of the funding allocated for endangered species.

Additionally, plant blindness is believed to contribute to a shortage of research and education in plant science. Recent years have seen a decline in funding for plant science research, a decrease in interest in botany majors, and the termination of plant biology courses. This decline is worrisome as plant research plays a crucial role in advancing medicine and agriculture.

## Disagreements 
People have different opinions about the term "plant blindness." Some argue that bias against non-vertebrate species, like insects, is widespread, not just limited to plants. Insects, such as beetles, are crucial for biodiversity, yet they are often overlooked in education and media.

There is also disagreement about the name itself. Some find using the term "blindness" inappropriate and have proposed calling it "Plant Awareness Disparity" (PAD) instead.

## Related pages
* Speciesism
## References
Rita Edochie

**Rita Edochie** (born 16 April 1964) is a Nigerian actress. She is the wife of Tony Edochie, the brother of Pete Edochie.

## Filmography 
* *Mami Wata* (2023)
* *When Love Beckons*
* *Chain Reaction* (1999)
* *Censored Love*
* *James and John*
* *Living with Death 2*
* ''Women's Cot* (2005)
* *Bleeding Heart* (2015)
* *All In Vain*
* *Bad Meat''

## References
Nuseirat refugee camp

**Nuseirat refugee camp** () is a Palestinian refugee camp. The camp is located in the center of the Gaza Strip. It includes the largest number of Palestinian refugees who were displaced from their homes during the Nakba.
## Archaeological sites
The camp has several archaeological landmarks such as: “Tel Amer” (a Byzantine city or church that was discovered in the year 1995); Likewise, “Tell el-Ajjul” is an archaeological area in which some antiquities were found.
## References
Melbourne Victory FC–Western United FC rivalry

The **Melbourne Victory–Western United FC rivalry**, better known as the **Westgate Derby** or the **Battle of the Bridge**, is a soccer rivalry in the A-League Men, the A-League Women and the A-League Youth. It is played between Melbourne Victory FC and Western United FC.
Fusulun Fi Adianil Hind

**Fusulun fi Adianil Hind, Al-Hindusiatu, Wal Buziatu, Wal Zainiatu, Was Sikhiatu and Alakatut Tasawwfi Biha** (فصول في أديان الهند الهندوسية والبوذية والجينية والسيخية وعلاقة التصوف بها, A survey of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism as well as Indian religions and their relationship with Sufism')  is a book written by Ziaur Rahman Azmi on Hinduism from an Islamic perspective. The book was published in 1997 from Darul Bukhari, Madina Munawara and later in 2002 from Maktabur Rushd, Saudi Arabia. The book is one of the major texts on Hinduism and Indian religion in the field of Islamic studies.  This book provides a scientific study of the four major religions of India, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism, from an Islamic perspective.  In the book, the author claims, these three religions have similarities and their foundations are mostly based on ancient beliefs, ideas and customs.

## History
This book is actually a collection of the author's articles, which were published in Madinah Islamic University's "Magjalat Al Jamiat Al-Islamiyya Bil Madinah Al Munawara (Madinah Islamic University Magazine)". Now these two books deal with "religion", namely "Judaism and Christianity" (دراست في اليهودية و أديان النصرانية) and "The Religion of India", published in one volume titled Dirasat Fil Yahudiyat wal Masihiyat wal Adianil Hind (دراسات في اليهودية والمسيحية وأديان الهند, Studies in Jewish, Christian and Indian Religions/Comparative Study of Judaism, Christianity and Indian Religions The institution publishes this book every year as it is very popular among the teachers and students of the local Islamic Universities. 
During this time they continued to clash with the Aryans from the east of the Indus for several centuries, and the name Hindu was given by the Greeks and Iranians to this Indus (Sindh) word. The inhabitants accepted their allegiance and then the Aryans began to mold the social system and the inhabitants of India entered the Vedic society.  Azmi cites archaeological similarities as well as linguistic similarities between Sanskrit and Persian, suggesting that the Aryans were of European Persian origin, and he cites linguistics to suggest that the Sanskrit-speaking Aryans and the Persian-speaking were inhabitants of the same territory, and that they came from Persia.

Azmi says about the religion of Hinduism,

Azmi says that the reason behind Hindus' negative perception of Islam is,

## Receiption
Abubakar Muhammad Zakaria in his book *Hindusiat wa Tasur Bad al-Firak al-Islamiyat Biha* () (Hinduism and Islamic Tribes Influenced by It),  which he initially composed as a thesis, he took the direct help of his teacher Ziaur Rahman Azmi and also followed Azmi's this book "Fusulun fi Adianil Hind" closely.

## Related pages
* Mahishashur Jayanti
* Santali interpretation of Mahishasura
* Al-Hindusiat wa Tasur Bad al-Firak al-Islamiyat Biha

## References
## Other websites
* Fusulun Fi Adianil Hind in Islamhouse.com
The Beekeeper (2024 movie)

***The Beekeeper*** is a 2024 American action crime thriller movie starring Jason Statham.

2024 in movies

## Cast
* Jason Statham as Mr. Clay

## Blu-ray Release
* April 10, 2024 in Australia. 
* May 6, 2024 in the United Kingdom.
Clutha River

,  New Zealand.]]
The **Clutha River** or the **Mata-Au River** is the second longest river in New Zealand and the longest in the South Island. It flows over 338 kilometers from Lake Wānaka in the Southern Alps to the Pacific Ocean, southwest of Dunedin. It has the highest volume and is the fastest river in New Zealand. The river is known for its beautiful scenery, gold-rush history, and fast turquoise waters. There's an effort by a group called the Clutha Mata-Au River Parkway Group to create a regional river parkway along the entire river.

The river starts at the head of the Makarora River, near Haast Pass, flowing into the northern end of Lake Wānaka. The lake's southern end connects to the Clutha near Albert Town, where it meets its first main tributary, the Hāwea River. Further downstream, it's fed by the Cardrona River. As the river travels through the Upper Clutha Valley, it encounters ancient glacial terraces, including a section called the 'Snake.' Near Luggate, there's a unique feature called the "Devil's Nook," and the river narrows at the Māori Gorge in Queensberry.

## Names 
The river is called Mata-au in Māori, which means current or eddy in a large expanse of water. It was a significant route for Māori people, offering direct access from the coast through Central Otago to lakes Wānaka, Hāwea, and Whakatipu Waimāori.

Its official name is Clutha River / Mata-au since 1998, following the Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act. This landmark settlement recognized the equal importance of both English and Māori names for about 90 geographic features in the South Island.

In New Zealand's early colonial history, it was officially called the Molyneux from below the junction with the Kawarau River at Cromwell, a name given by Captain Cook.

## References
Laki Shah Sadar

**Sayed Sadruddin Lakyari (**Urdu: سید صدرالدین لکیاری, Sindhi: سيد صدرالدين لڪياري), commonly known as **Laki Shah Sader**, is a Sindhi Sufi saint and Islamic preacher who traces his ancestry to Ali Ibn Abi Talib. His grandfather, Sayed Ali Makki ibn Abbas Mousavi, originally from Samarra City in Iraq, Under the command of Sayyid Ali Makki, he arrived in Sindh along with a group of more than 100 followers. Following their arrival, he established his residence in Laki, Sindh. Descendants of Laki Shah Sader usually have "Lakyari" in their name to indicate their descent, Shah Sadar is popularly known as Lakyari Syed. His tomb is adjacent to Railway Line near Laki on way to Sehwan Sharif. The saint was great-grandfather of Lakyari Sadaat and hence all the Lakyari Sadaat are his descendants. Some of the famous descendants are Syed Mohammad Rashid Shah whose grand children are Pir Pagaro and the Sadaat of Jhanda Sharif.When Qalandar Shahbaz came to Sehwan Sharif he had a meet ing wi th Shah Sadar. Approximately 2miles to the west of shrine on the hill top there is a place where the saint had a chilla for 40 days. At the same place one can see the footprints of Hazrat Ali AS Nearby there are four water springs where people come and have a bath for the treatment of skin diseases. Upwards on the western side of Bhaggo Thoro hill range is the shrine of Makhdoom Haroon. They are also known as Rashidi Syeds. 

## Early life and family 
Lakki Shah saddar is basically a name of a village. Shah saddarudine is the name of the saint who migrated from Iraq and took refuge in this village. Hazrat Shah Sadarudine is from the family of Imam Mousa Kazmi. He is said to belong to the 6th generation of Imam Mousa Kazim AS. He was among the distinguished scholars and spiritual leaders of 600-700 hijri era, time

In the journal "Mehran," Volume 2, 1989, published by the Sindh Adabi Board in Jamshoro, Dr. Abdul Majeed Sindhi mentioned that Khawaja Muin al-Din Chishti referred to a revered saint, Sayyid Sadruddin, residing in a hut in the villages of Lakki in the Sistan region. The explanation notes that during the late 655th Hijri and early 700th Hijri, Hazrat Sadr al-Din lived in Lakki. The title 'Sheikh' is a term of respect for saints. Some historians identify Lucky Shah Sadr as Sadr al-Din Muhammad Ahmad. The city was formerly known as Lakki Teerth. Due to the saintly attributes and respected personality of Hazrat Sadr al-Din, Lakki Shah Sadr (the city) became well-known by his name. Lakki Shah Sadr passed away at an old age, and his mausoleum is situated in the northwest of Lakki Shah Sadr (the city).

During his preaching in various regions, Sayyid Ali Makki eventually settled in the valley between Laki Mountain and the Indus River. Inspired by his teachings, some individuals constructed a house in the area, leading to the place being named 'Lakkalvi,' later evolving into Lakke village in connection with 'Lak.' Over time, the region came to be known as 'Lakki Shah Sadar.'
## References
Manchester Central (UK Parliament constituency)

**Manchester Central** is a parliamentary constituency in Manchester created in 1974. Since 2012 it has been represented in the **House of Commons of the UK Parliament** by Lucy Powell of the Labour Party and Co-operative Party.

The boundaries have changed overtime. Since 2010 it is made  up of the  City of Manchester wards of Ancoats & Clayton, Bradford, City Centre, Hulme, Miles Platting & Newton Heath, and Moston. Ardwick, Hulme and Moss Side.   Ardwick, Hulme and Moss Side are transferred to the new Manchester Rusholme (UK Parliament constituency) at the next General Election. Manchester Central will be made up of 

## References
Asphalt 9: Legends

***Asphalt 9: Legends*** is a asphalt series of the Gameloft, This game was released in the Philippines on 26 February 2018, Thailand on 22 March 2018, global on 26 July 2018 release. The game underwent a major expansion update on July 17, 2024, which introduced several new features, including free rewards, cross-platform play, enhanced graphics with dynamic lighting effects, and new race modes12.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Afzal Khan (British politician)

**Mohammed Afzal Khan**, CBE (5 April 1958) is a British Labour Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament  for Manchester Gorton since 2017.

He was elected as councillor in Manchester in 2000 and was Lord Mayor of Manchester for 2005–2006. He was  Member of the European Parliament for North West England from 2014 to 2017.  He is Manchester's first Muslim MP, and the first Muslim Lord Mayor.

Khan was born in Jhelum and came to the UK when he was 11. After leaving school without qualifications, he had a number of jobs, including as a Greater Manchester Police constable, before returning to education and qualifying as a solicitor.

In 2023  he resigned from the frontbench to vote for a SNP motion demanding a ceasefire in Gaza.

## References
Plastic Hearts

***Plastic Hearts*** is the seventh studio album by American singer Miley Cyrus. It was released on November 27, 2020, by RCA Records. It was also her final album with the label, after that she signed with Columbia Records in early 2021. "Plastic Hearts" is the lead single of the album.

## Promotion 
Miley performed "Angels like You", "High", "Plastic Hearts" and "Golden G String" for an exclusive Backyard Sessions released on November 27, along her album on Apple Music. She then performed "Plastic Hearts", "Midnight Sky", and "Prisoner" on the first episode of the Amazon Music Holiday Plays digital concert series on December 1, 2020. She sang "Golden G String" at NPR's Tiny Desk Concert on January 28, 2021. The singer performed "Angels like You" for a special Rehearsal - Behind the Scenes YouTube video, of her Pre Super Bowl Show, on February 3, 2021. She gave a performance consisting of the tracks "Plastic Hearts", "Midnight Sky", "Prisoner", "High", "Angels like You", "Bad Karma" and "Night Crawling" during the TikTok Tailgate pre-game concert before Super Bowl LV in Tampa, Florida on February 7, 2021.The singer performed "Plastic Hearts" at Saturday Night Live on May 8, 2021."Hate Me" and "Gimme What I Want" was performed next on June 10, 2021, on Magnum's 8D Special Performance. Miley performed "Plastic Hearts", "Midnight Sky", at Resort Las Vegas Grand Opening on July 4, 2021. On July 29, she sang "Midnight Sky", "Angels Like You", "WTF Do I Know", "Plastic Hearts" and "Night Crawling" at the Lollapalooza festival.

## Track listing 
**Notes**
*  indicates an additional producer

## References
2012–13 FC Red Bull Salzburg season

The **2012-13 Red Bull Salzburg season** brought the biggest embarrassment in the club's history. In the Champions League they failed to qualify against the Luxembourg amateur club FC Dudelange. They also only finished second in the championship. In the cup they were eliminated in the semi-finals against the regional league club FC Pasching.
## Squad
## Matches
## Table
## Austrian Cup
## Champions League qualification
## Friendly matches
## Topscorer
## References
America Chavez

**America Chavez**, also known as **Miss America**, is a fictional character and superhero from Marvel Comics, appearing as the main protagonist of the *America* comics, and a major character in the *Young Avengers* and *Ultimates* comics.

## Fictional character biography 
She is a Latin-American teenager from Utopian Parallel universe, and was sent to the main universe following the destruction of her home. America was later adopted by Santana family, and she decided to become the second Miss America after deciding to protect her neighborhood from criminals. Chavez would be introduced to other superheroes, and soon become a member of the Young Avengers, A-Force, Secret Warriors, and the Ultimates.

She debuted in the 2011 limited series *Vengeance* by her creators Joe Casey and Nick Dragotta. Chavez later appears in the 2013 *Young Avengers* series by Kieron Gillen and Jamie McKelvie and in the 2015 series, *A-Force,* by G. Willow Wilson, Marguerite Bennett and Jorge Molina. Beginning in October 2015, Chavez has appeared in *Ultimates* by Al Ewing and Kenneth Rocafort as part of the All-New, All-Different Marvel initiative.

America Chavez has been described as one of Marvel's most notable and powerful female heroes, being labelled as the publisher's first Latin-American LGBT character to star in a comic book series as the eponymous character.

## In other media 
Since her original introduction in comics, the character has been featured in various other Marvel-licensed products, including video games, animated television series, and merchandise.

The character made her live-action debut in the Marvel Cinematic Universe movie *Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness* (2022), portrayed by Xochitl Gomez.
Greater Orlando

The **Orlando metropolitan area**, also known as **Central Florida**, **Greater Orlando**, **Metro Orlando**,  as well as for U.S. Census purposes as the **Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area**, is a metropolitan area in the central region of the U.S. state of Florida. Its principal cities are Orlando, Kissimmee and Sanford. The U.S. Office of Management and Budget defines it as consisting of the counties of Lake, Orange (including Orlando), Osceola, and Seminole.

## References
LexCorp

.]]
.]]
**LexCorp**, also known as **LuthorCorp** and **L-Corp**, (legally known as **Lexcorp Incorporated**) is a fictional organized crime company appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in Superman stories. 

## Overview 
It is a conglomerate owned and run by Lex Luthor, headquartered in New Troy, Metropolis.

## In other media 
The organization has appeared in different forms of media, including movies, television series, and video games.
Sara Sampaio

in November 2017.]]
**Sara Pinto Sampaio** (born 21 July 1991) is a Portuguese model best known for being a Victoria's Secret Angel. Sampaio is a Giorgio Armani beauty ambassador and works for Calzedonia. She was the first Portuguese model in the *Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue* (2014).

Sampaio was named Best Female Model at the *Globos de Ouro* (Portuguese Golden Globes) in 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015, and 2016. In 2019, Sampaio was the winner of Fashion Personality of the Year.
Voiced velar lateral stop

The **voiced velar lateral stop** is a impossible to produce consonant not used in any languages. The International Phonetic Alphabet has no way to represent this sound, and this sound is not used in English.

## Features 
## Examples 
No languages.

## Related pages 
* Voiced velar stop
Google Cloud Platform

**Google Cloud Platform** (**GCP**) is a set of cloud services provided by Google. It includes various services like computing, data storage, data analytics, and machine learning, along with tools for managing them. GCP uses the same infrastructure as Google's own products like Google Search and Gmail.

GCP provides infrastructure as a service, platform as a service, and serverless computing.

It started with App Engine in 2008, a platform for web applications. It became available to the public in 2011. Since then, Google has added more services to the platform.

Google Cloud Platform is part of Google Cloud. The latter includes public cloud infrastructure, Google Workspace (G Suite), enterprise versions of Android and ChromeOS, and APIs for machine learning and mapping services.

## History 
Google Cloud Platform started in April 2008 with the preview of Google App Engine. In May 2010, Google Cloud Storage was launched, followed by the preview of Google BigQuery.

## Products and Services 
Google Cloud Platform offers over 100 products and services.

There are Compute services including App Engine for deploying applications, Compute Engine for running virtual machines, and Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) for container orchestration using Kubernetes.

GCP also offers services in storage and databases, networking and big data.

## Customers and Partners 
GCP customers announced in 2023 include: Kingfisher, The Government of Kuwait, Deutsche Börse Group, FanCode, and Mercedes-Benz.

GCP has also formed partnerships with Unity and  Uber.

## Related pages 
* Cloud computing
* Amazon Web Services
* Microsoft Azure

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Juan Manuel del Mar

**Juan Manuel del Mar Bernedo** (December 29, 1805 – June 16, 1862) was a 19th-century Peruvian politician. He served as the 4th Vice President of Peru from October 1858 to June 1862.

## References 
* Basadre, Jorge: *Historia de la República del Perú. 1822 - 1933*, Octava Edición, corregida y aumentada. Tomo 4. Editada por el Diario "La República" de Lima y la Universidad "Ricardo Palma". Impreso en Santiago de Chile, 1998.
* Tauro del Pino, Alberto: *Enciclopedia Ilustrada del Perú*. Tercera Edición. Tomo 10. LLO/MEN.  Lima, PEISA, 2001. 
* Vargas Ugarte, Rubén: *Historia General del Perú*. La República (1844-1879). Noveno Tomo. Segunda Edición. Editor Carlos Milla Batres. Lima, Perú, 1984.

## Other websites 
* Portal Congreso de la República del Perú: Mensaje ante el Congreso, 29.09.1859 .
José María Raygada y Gallo

**José María Raygada y Gallo** (18 December 1795 – 15 January 1859) was a 19th-century Peruvian politician. He was twice Prime Minister of Peru (1857 – 15 July 1858; October 1858 – 15 January 1859). He died in office.

## References
* Basadre Grohmann, Jorge (1998) *Historia de la República del Perú. 1822 - 1933*, 8th edition, Volume 4, Editada por el Diario "La República" de Lima y la Universidad "Ricardo Palma". Impreso en Santiago de Chile, 
* Tauro del Pino, Alberto (2001) *Enciclopedia ilustrada del Perú : síntesis del conocimiento integral del Perú, desde sus orígenes hasta la actualidad*. 3rd edition. Volume 14. Lima: PEISA. 
* Vargas Ugarte, Rubén: *Historia General del Perú*. La República (1844-1879). Noveno Tomo. Segunda Edición. Editorial Milla Batres. Lima, Perú, 1984.
Stanisław Wodzicki

Stanisław Karol Piotr Cyprian Wodzicki of his own coat of arms (born July 27, 1764 in Rogówdied March 14, 1843 in Krakow) - Count, Polish conservative politician, leader of the Krakow aristocratic party, president of the Governing Senate of the Republic of Krakow in the years 1818-1831, senator-voivode of the Kingdom of Poland (congress) in 1829 diary, poet and botanist.
Ahmed al-Mirghani

**Ahmed Ali al-Mirghani** (; 16 August 1941 – 2 November 2008) was a Sudanese politician who served as the 6th President of Sudan from 1986 to 1989 when his government was overthrown by a military coup led by Omar al-Bashir. 

Despite the Second Sudanese Civil War that happened during Mirghani's presidency, the violence only occurred in the rebelling south as in the north, it was very peaceful and prosperous. Mirghani was the first ever democratically elected president of Sudan. He also tried to put an end to the civil war but then he was overthrown. However, Bashir, who succeeded Mirghani as President in 1993 successfully put an end to the civil war in 2005. 

Mirghani died on 2 November 2008 in Alexandria, Egypt at the age of 67. His funereal was attended my his family and friends including President Bashir to pay respect to him. Mirghani became a well respected person by the Sudanese people that Bashir eventually gave him the title of "Martyr of Peace".
Killing of Wadea al-Fayoume

On 14 October 2023, **Wadea al-Fayoume**, a six-year-old Palestinian-American child, was killed when he was stabbed 26 times in his home in Plainfield, Illinois, in an event that authorities described as an anti-Muslim and anti-Palestinian attack. His mother, Hanaan Shahin was stabbed and suffocated, resulting in serious injuries. Authorities have described the killing as a hate crime motivated by Islamophobia, anti-Palestinianism and due to watching propaganda videos in the context of 2023 Israel–Hamas war.

## Aftermath
The suspect, 71-year-old Joseph M. Czuba, has been arrested and charged with murder, attempted murder and hate crimes. If convicted, he faces life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. Shortly after his death, a  for al-Fayoume was held at a local basketball court in Plainfield to mark his love for the sport.
## References
No Surrender (song)

"**No Surrender**" is a 1984 song by Bruce Springsteen and is the seventh track from his seventh studio album *Born in the U.S.A.*. It was not one of the seven top 10 singles from the album but charted at number 29 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart.

## References
Here to Stay (Korn song)

"**Here to Stay**" is a 2002 song by Korn. It is the leading single from their fifth studio album *Untouchables* and went to number 12 in the United Kingdom, Italy and Australia, number 11 in Scotland, number 7 in Finland, number 6 in Hungary, number 58 in the Netherlands, number 15 in Ireland and Denmark, number 21 in Canada and number 18 in Norway. It won a Grammy Award in 2003.

## Track listing
CD single:
# "Here to Stay" – 4:31

DVD single:
# "Here to Stay" (Extended video)
# "Here to Stay" (Short video)

EP:
# "Here To Stay - T Ray's Mix"
# "Here To Stay - T Ray's Mix Instrumental"
# "Here To Stay - BT's Managed Anger Mix"
# "Here To Stay - BT-Korn Instrumental"
# "Here To Stay - Remixed By MINDLESS SELF INDULGENCE"
# "Here To Stay - Tone Toven And Sleep Remix"

## References
Echo (Marvel Comics)

**Echo** (real name **Maya Lopez**), previously known as **Ronin**, is a fictional character and superheroine from Marvel Comics, appearing as a supporting character in the *Daredevil*, *Moon Knight* and *New Avengers* comics. She was created by David Mack and Joe Quesada, and first appeared in *Daredevil* (Vol. 2) #9 in May of 1999.

She is the deaf adoptive daughter of Kingpin who was his pawn in his attempt to get rid of his archenemy Daredevil, Maya learned the truth and decided to become an adventurer. Despite her disability, Lopez has a photographic memory that allows her mimic anyone she fights, allowing her to deal with any opponent she faces. She is a member of the Daughters of the Liberty, and has been a member of the New Avengers and Earth-TRN852's Avengers.

## In other media 
Alaqua Cox portrays Maya Lopez in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, debuting in the television series *Hawkeye* (2021), and starred in her own spin-off series *Echo* (2024).
Tender Is the Night (song)

"**Tender Is the Night**" is a 1983 song by Jackson Browne. It is the second single from his seventh studio album *Lawyers in Love*. It went to number 25 in the United States and the music video features Daryl Hannah and was also released as a single from the United Kingdom and Germany.

## References
Gabriel Daza

Sir Don **Gabriel Daza** (February 6, 1896 – May 18, 1994) was a Filipino electrical engineer who was a co-founder of Filipino corporations such as the Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company (PLDT), together with Joseph E. Stevenot,  He was also known for being one of the founding fathers of the Boy Scout movement in the Philippines where he became acting president and Chief Scout.

## References
Western Stars

***Western Stars*** is the 19th studio album by Bruce Springsteen. It was released on 14 June, 2019 through Columbia Records. It went to number 2 in the United States and topped the album charts in the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Australia, Austria, Italy, Ireland, Portugal, Norway, Spain, Scotland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland and Germany.

## Track listing
The film version has the same track list, with the addition of the cover song "Rhinestone Cowboy".

## References
Voiced uvular lateral fricative

The **voiced uvular lateral fricative** is a type of consonantal sound. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents the sound is . The equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is `L\_-_r`.

## Features 
## Related pages 
*Voiced uvular lateral approximant
*Voiced velar lateral fricative

## List of consonants
Guardians of the Galaxy (2008 team)

The **Guardians of the Galaxy** are a fictional space-faring superhero team that appear in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Dan Abnett and Andy Lanning formed the team from existing and previously unrelated characters created by a variety of writers and artists, with an initial roster of Star-Lord, Rocket Raccoon, Quasar, Adam Warlock, Gamora, Drax the Destroyer, and Groot.

This Guardians team is the second to operate under the name, following the original team created by Arnold Drake, Roy Thomas and Stan Lee in 1969.

## In other media 
These Guardians first appeared in *Annihilation: Conquest* #6 (April 2008). A feature movie set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe based on this team was released in 2014. A sequel, titled *Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2*, was released in 2017, and the team has also been featured in the crossover movies *Avengers: Infinity War* (2018), *Avengers: Endgame* (2019), *Thor: Love and Thunder*, the Disney+ special *The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special* (both 2022) and the movie *Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3* (2023).
Eve Teschmacher

**Eve Teschmacher**, or simply **Miss Teschmacher**, is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Eve Teschmacher was created by Mario Puzo, David Newman, Leslie Newman, Robert Benton, and Tom Mankiewicz. Her first appearance in the mainstream DC Universe was as Luthor's secretary in Grant Morrison's *JLA: Earth-2* (2000). She was the girlfriend and assistant to Lex Luthor, working at LexCorp. Despite their incompatibility, she is notable for her qualities. Eventually, she loses interest in Luthor when his nemesis Superman saves her life.

## Movies 
### *Superman* (1978) and *Superman II* (1980) 
First introduced in *Superman* (1978) and *Superman II* (1980), the character was created by Richard Donner and Mano Puzo. In the movies, she is portrayed by Valerie Perrine.

Miss Teschmacher is Lex Luthor's assistant who frequently questions his schemes.

### *Superman Returns* 
A character similar to Eve Teschmacher named **Kitty Kowalski** appears in *Superman Returns*, portrayed by Parker Posey. 

The real Eve appears in *Superman Returns: Prequel Comic* #3, a tie-in comic to the titular movie.

## Comics 
**Eve** was later adapted into the DC Comics main continuity during the Modern Age. 

Eve Teschmacher appears in *JLA: Earth 2* and *Superman Family Adventures* as Lex Luthor's secretary.

Eve Teschmacher appears in the DC Rebirth comic ''Superman's Pal Jimmy Olsen*.

## In other media 
A character loosely based on Eve Teschmacher, among other characters, named **Tess Mercer** appears in *Smallville*, portrayed by Cassidy Freeman.

The character was also portrayed by Andrea Brooks in the Arrowverse series *Supergirl*.

A version of this character, portrayed by Sara Sampaio, appears in the 2025 movie, *Superman''.
Amar Desh

***Amar Desh*** (), a newspaper in Bangladesh, was operational from 2004 until its closure. Published in Dhaka in Bengali, it reported on Bangladesh's news from local, regional, and international viewpoints. Known as a prominent opposition paper, Amar Desh supported the Bangladesh Nationalist Party in its editorial stance. The government of Bangladesh has shut down the newspaper and is to be opened again in 22 December 2024.

The Awami League government has closed down Amar Desh twice, coinciding with the arrests of editor Mahmudur Rahman. The first instance was on June 1, 2010, when the editor was arrested, and the newspaper was shut down for 10 days. The second closure occurred on April 11, 2013, following Rahman's arrest for publishing Skype conversations related to Bangladesh's war crimes trials. The suppression of the newspaper continues. 

## History 
Amar Desh was officially launched on 23 September 2004 by Mosaddek Ali Falu, a former BNP politician, and Enayetur Rahman Bappi, the managing director of NTV. The magazine was sold in 2008 while Falu was in prison on corruption charges.

Before the magazine changed ownership, journalist Amanullah Kabir was the editor of Amar Desh. Ataus Samad was the acting editor of the magazine during the change of ownership. On 6 October 2008, Mahmudur Rahman and 20 other investors took over the ownership of the magazine and formed a new board of directors. Mahmudur Rahman became the chairperson of Amar Desh Publications Limited.

The publisher was Hashmat Ali. Rahman became the acting editor of the newspaper.

Before his arrest in 2010, Mahmudur Rahman said of Amar Desh: "We are the third largest national daily and the second largest in internet readership."

In 2013, Amar Desh's circulation increased significantly, reaching 200,000 copies daily. The selling price of a copy was 12 taka.

## References
Novo Nordisk Foundation

The **Novo Nordisk Foundation** is based in Copenhagen. It owns 77% of Novo Nordisk’s voting rights and 28.1% of its shares.  It was a condition of the company's permission to make insulin that the proceeds should be invested in research. That is why the foundation was set up 1924. At the end of 2022 it had  DKr805 billion or $116 billion. It is the largest charitable foundation in the world. 

It pays for research into obesity and diabetes, cardiometabolic diseases, stem cell science and climate change.

Mads Krogsgaard Thomsen is the chief executive.

## References
Braunfels

**Braunfels** () is a town in the Lahn-Dill-Kreis in Hesse, Germany. It is 9 km southwest of Wetzlar and 28 km northeast of Limburg an der Lahn.

## History 
The town of Braunfels was talked about for the first time in 1246. Braunfels became a town in 1607. Bonbaden, a neighborhood of Braunfels, was first talked about in writing in the year 772. In 1972, it marked 1200 years since it began. So, Bonbaden is one of the oldest places where people have lived in Lahn-Dill.
Razi Mousavi

**Sayyed Razi Mousavi** () was an Iranian brigadier general serving in the IRGC's Quds Force. On December 25, 2023, He was killed by an Israeli airstrike in Sayyidah Zaynab, Rif-Dimashq, Syria during the 2023 Israel–Hamas war.

Iranian media says that, throughout the Syrian civil war, Mousavi faced multiple assassination attempts by Israel.

## Reactions
* Hours after the incident, the Revolutionary Guards said in a statement that, "Undoubtedly, the usurping and barbaric Zionist regime will pay for this crime." 
* Hamas said in a statement that "the assassination of Mousavi in Syrian territory is a crime, violation of Arab sovereignty and it's a cowardly attack [which] threatens the security and stability of the entire region".
* In a statement, Lebanon's Hezbollah called Israel's action "clear, shameless aggression and crossing all limits."
## Related pages
* Qasem Soleimani
* Assassination of Qasem Soleimani
* Hasan Nasrallah
* Saleh al-Arouri
## References
Elise Fischer

**Elise Fischer** or **Élise Fischer** (13 July 1948 – 25 December 2023) was a French writer, journalist and novelist from Lorraine. She died on 25 December 2023, at the age of 75.

## Gallery
File:Elise_Fischer-FIG_2000.jpg|link=|Elise Fischer in year 2000.
File:Elise Fischer - Livre sur la Place 2014 (15031166357).jpg|link=|Elise Fischer in year 2014.
File:EliseFischerImaginales2017.jpg|alt=EliseFischerImaginales2017|link=|Elise Fischer in year 2017.

## References
Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont

The **County of Waldeck** (later the **Principality of Waldeck** and **Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont**) was a state of the Holy Roman Empire 

## Rulers of Waldeck 
Wolrad II *the Scholar* *1539-1575* 

John I *the Pious* *1539-1567*

Philip V *the Deaf* *1539-c. 1544?*

1575-1637

Philip VII 1637-1645

Philip Theodore  1640-1645

1645-1706

Frederick Anton Ulrich 1706-1728

Christian Philip  1728

Charles August  1728-1763

Frederick Charles August  1763-1812

George  1763-1771

Josias I  1771-1788

Josias II  1788-1829

George I  1812-1813

**George II  1813-1845**

Charles  1829-1849

George Victor  1845-1893

Adalbert I  1849-1893

Frederick  1893-1918
Siddharth Roy Kapur

**Siddharth Roy Kapur** (born 2 August 1974) is an Indian film producer and the founder of Roy Kapur Films. and co-chairman of the CII Media and Entertainment Committee.
## Awards
* 2009 – Best film for *Jodhaa Akbar* at Filmfare Awards, Screen Awards, IIFA Awards
* 2012 – National Film Award for Best Children's Film for *Chillar Party*
* 2013 – National Film Award for Best Feature Film for *Paan Singh Tomar*
* 2013 – Best film for *Barfi!* at BIG Star Entertainment Awards, Zee Cine Awards, Filmfare Awards, Stardust Awards, IIFA Awards
* 2013 – Screen Award for Best Film for *Paan Singh Tomar*
* 2013 – Society Young Achievers Awards 2013 in the Business category
* 2014 – The Economic Times – Spencer Stuart '40 under Forty' India's Hottest Business Leaders Award
* 2017 – Best Film for *Dangal* at Filmfare Awards
* 2022 – Best Series for *Rocket Boys* at Filmfare OTT Awards
* 2023 – Best Gujarati Film for *Chhello Show* at National Film Awards

## References
Philautus vermiculatus

The **Perak bubble-nest frog**, **vermiculate bush frog**, or **vermiculated bush frog** (*Philautus vermiculatus*) is a type of frog. It can be found in Malaysia and Thailand. People have seen it between 500 and 1600 meters above sea level.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place, but they believe people cutting down its forests may harm it.

## References
Nova music festival massacre

On 7 October 2023, the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas started a surprise attack on Israel from the Gaza Strip. During the attack, 364 civilians were killed and many more were badly hurt by Hamas at the Supernova Sukkot Gathering, which was an open-air music festival on the Jewish holiday of Shemini Atzeret near kibbutz Re'im. At least 40 hostages were also taken. This mass killing had the most deaths out of all of the massacres targeting Israeli civilians in settlements near the Gaza Strip that happened as part of the 7 October invasion. Others were at the settlements of Netiv HaAsara, Be'eri, Kfar Aza, Nir Oz and Holit.

At 6:30&nbsp;am around sunrise, rockets were noticed in the sky. Around 7:00&nbsp;am, a siren warned the people at the festival of an incoming rocket attack, causing them to try to escape. Armed terrorists, using motorcycles, trucks and powered paragliders, surrounded the festival and started shooting at everyone who was trying to escape. People hiding in nearby areas, such as bomb shelters, bushes, and orchards, were massacred while hiding there. People who reached the road were stuck in a traffic jam as terrorists shot at the vehicles. The terrorists killed some badly hurt people at point-blank range as the hurt people crouched on the ground.

The public does not currently know where the hostages are. The massacre at the festival was a part of the October 7th Massacre, largest terror attack in the history of Israel,

## References
Safdie brothers

**Joshua Safdie** (born April 3, 1984) and **Benjamin Safdie** are independent American filmmakers and actors based in New York City.

## References
Rambo (franchise)

***Rambo*** is an American media franchise centered on a series of action films featuring John J. Rambo. The five films are *First Blood* (1982), *Rambo: First Blood Part II* (1985), *Rambo III* (1988), *Rambo* (2008), and *Rambo: Last Blood* (2019). Rambo is a United States Army Special Forces veteran played by Sylvester Stallone, whose Vietnam War experience traumatized him but also gave him superior military skills, which he has used to fight corrupt police officers, enemy troops and drug cartels. *First Blood* is an adaptation of the 1972 novel *First Blood* by David Morrell.

The film series has grossed $819 million in total, $300 million of which is from the most successful film, *Rambo: First Blood Part II*. Stallone co-wrote the screenplays of all five films, and directed *Rambo*. The franchise also spawned an animated television series, *Rambo: The Force of Freedom*, and comic books, novels, and video games.

## References
London und Paris

**London und Paris**  was a German magazine published in  Weimar from 1798-1815.  It was published by Friedrich Justin Bertuch.  It had 1300 subscribers.  It had copies of French and English caricatures.

Johan Christian Huttner was the London correspondent from 1798 to 1807. He sent copies of caricatures from London.  Most of them were by James Gillray.  77 of Gillray's were reprinted in the magazine.

## References
Neo Rauch

**Neo Rauch** (born 18 April 1960) is a German painter. 

His paintings show the influence of former East Germany socialist realism, and Surrealist painters like Giorgio de Chirico and René Magritte.
Rauch figurative art isn't easily defined in a particular style. They have a narrative intention but in an enigmatic way.

## References
## Related pages
*List of German painters
Hari Nef

**Hari Nef** (born October 21, 1992) is an American actress, model, and writer. She is known for her role as Gittel in the Amazon original series *Transparent*. She also played Dr. Barbie in the 2023 movie *Barbie* directed by Greta Gerwig. She is the first openly transgender woman signed to IMG Models.

## References
Chris Blackwell

**Christopher Percy Gordon Blackwell** OJ (born 22 June 1937) is a Jamaican-British former record producer and the founder of Island Records. He was honored into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2001. *Variety* called him as "one of the greatest record executives in history".

## References
Kingsley Ben-Adir

**Kingsley Ben-Adir** (born 20 November 1986) is a British actor. He is known for playing Marcus Summer in ITV's *Vera* (2014–2018), Karim Washington on Netflix's *The OA* (2019), and Colonel Ben Younger in the BBC drama *Peaky Blinders* (2017–2019).  

In movies, he played Malcolm X in the Amazon Studios movie *One Night in Miami...* (2020), Basketball Ken in *Barbie* (2023) and Bob Marley in the biopic *Bob Marley: One Love* (2024).

## References
Joseph Wambaugh

**Joseph Aloysius Wambaugh Jr.** (January 22, 1937 &ndash; February 28, 2025) was an American writer. He was known for his fictional and nonfictional books of police work in the United States. Many of his novels are set in Los Angeles and have Los Angeles police officers as main characters in his books.

Wambaugh joined the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) in 1960. He served for 14 years, rising from patrolman to detective sergeant.

## Death
Wambough died on February 28, 2025 in Rancho Mirage, California from esophageal cancer at the age of 88.

## Works
### Novels
* *The New Centurions* (1971)
* *The Blue Knight* (1972)
* *The Choirboys* (1975)
* *The Black Marble* (1978)
* *The Glitter Dome* (1981)
* *The Delta Star* (1983)
* *The Secrets of Harry Bright* (1985)
* *The Golden Orange* (1990)
* *Fugitive Nights: Danger in the Desert* (1992); Translated editions: Chinese, *Ye mu mi zong* (1993); Taipei: Shi jie guan; Russian, *Nochi beglet︠s︡a: roman* (1993) ;
** Spanish as *La Noche del Fugitivo*, with Ramón Alonso (1992). Barcelona: Grijalbo. pp.&nbsp;444. . 
* ''Finnegan's Week* (1993)
* *Floaters* (1996)
* *Hollywood Station* (2006)
* *Hollywood Crows* (2008)
* *Hollywood Moon* (2009)
* *Hollywood Hills* (2010)
* *Harbor Nocturne* (2012)

### Non-fiction
* *The Onion Field* (1973)
* *Lines and Shadows* (1984)
* *Echoes in the Darkness* (1987)
* *The Blooding: The True Story of the Narborough Village Murders* (1989)
* *Fire Lover: A True Story'' (2002)

## References
Zagreb Film

Zagreb Film was a Croatian production company.
## Works
### Animated TV series
1950s to 1960s
* Snake (1951)
* Inspektor Maska (1962-1963)
* Professor Balthazar (1967-1978)
1970s
* Maxi Cat
### Animated shorts
* Put zmaja (1982)
* Inspektor se vratio kući (1959)
* Nocturno (1958)
* Što je bilo (1955)
* Андрей добрый по поводу (1957)
* Gospodin Ryu to radi (1963)

### Co-productions
* The Little Flying Bears (1990-1991) Co-production with Cine Group
* Dream Doll (1979) Co-productions with Bob Goldfrey Films and Heles and Barchelloy (Oscar nominee)
* Man the Polluter (1973) Co-production with The National Film Board of Canada
Dargah Sharif Pir Jhando

** Dargah Sharif Pir Jhando** () ()
is a village of Saeedabad Taluka in Sindh Province of Pakistan. The village is historically known for its madrasa Darul Rashad and its Islamic Library (المکتبۃ العالیۃ العلمیہ) which used to be a well-established Islamic institute in the region for Islamic religious and educational services, 

## References
2020 United States presidential election in California

The **2020 United States presidential election in California** was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election. California voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College and the popular vote popular vote. Former Vice President Joe Biden, and his running mate Kamala Harris, the junior U.S. senator from California had won 55 electoral votes in the Electoral College, the most of any state. This election also marked the first time since 2004 that the Republican candidate won more than one million votes in Los Angeles County, due to increased turnout statewide.

## References
Bärbel Bas

**Bärbel Bas** (; born 3 May 1968) is a German politician. She is a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). She was the 14th president of the Bundestag from 2021 to 2025. She has been a member of the German Bundestag since the federal election in 2009. 

## References
Manfred Lahnstein

**Manfred Lahnstein** (born 20 December 1937) is a German politician of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). In 1982 he was German Federal Minister of Finance as well as Federal Minister of Economics. Until 2004, he worked for the media conglomerate Bertelsmann.

## References
Gerhart Baum

**Gerhart Rudolf Baum** (28 October 1932 – 15 February 2025) was a German politician of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and a lawyer. He was the Minister of the Interior from 1972 to 1982.

From 2001 to 2003, Baum served as UN Special Rapporteur on the Situation of Human Rights in Sudan.

Baum died on 15 February 2025 at a hospital in Cologne, Germany at the age of 92.

## References
2020 United States presidential election in Arizona

The **2020 United States presidential election in Arizona** was held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020, as part of the 2020 United States presidential election. Arizona voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College and the popular vote. Former Vice President Joe Biden and his running mate, junior U.S. Senator Kamala Harris won over 11 electoral votes in the electoral college.

Biden became the first Democrat to win Arizona since Bill Clinton in 1996, and only the second since Harry S. Truman in 1948. He is also the first Democrat to win Maricopa County since Truman.
## References