open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
United Nations Security Council Resolution 757

**United Nations Security Council resolution 757** was adopted on 30 May 1992. After  resolutions 713 (1991), 721 (1991), 724 (1991), 727 (1992), 740 (1992) 743 (1992), 749 (1992) and 752 (1992), the Council  the failure of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) to carry out Resolution 752.

The resolution stated that until Resolution 752 was carried out, all UN Member States should:
:(a) stop the import of all products from Yugoslavia;
:(b) stop the sale of all products to Yugoslavia, except for humanitarian aid;
:(c) not make any financial resources available to Yugoslavia;
:(d) not allow permission to aircraft to take of from, land or fly over their country if the aircraft is heading to or coming from Yugoslavia, except on humanitarian grounds;
:(e) not allow the  or engineering of aircraft in or operated by Yugoslavia;
:(f) lower the number of diplomatic and consular staff in Yugoslavia;
:(g) not allow the participation of people and teams representing Yugoslavia in sporting events hosted in their countries;
:(h)  scientific, technical and cultural exchanges and visits.

The Council also decided that the sanctions should not apply to the United Nations Protection Force, the Conference on Yugoslavia or European Community Monitoring Mission. It also called for a security zone to be set up in Sarajevo and its airport, and for the security council committee created in Resolution 724 to monitor the arms embargo in Yugoslavia.

Resolution 757 was adopted by 13 votes to none against, with two  from China and Zimbabwe.

## Sports sanctions
### Association football
The Yugoslavia national football team had qualified for the Euro 1992 finals, but were  under the UN sanctions. They were replaced by Denmark, who had finished behind Yugoslavia in qualifying, and would win the tournament against Germany. Yugoslavia were also banned from both the 1994 FIFA World Cup and UEFA Euro 1996.

### Olympics
The International Olympic Committee reached a compromise with the UN about Yugoslavia's participation at the 1992 Summer Olympics. The Yugoslav Olympic Committee would not invited to the games, but Yugoslav athletes were allowed to compete under the label of Independent Olympic Participants. This was also done with the 1992 Summer Paralympics, where Yugoslav athletes competed as Independent Paralympic Participants.

## Related pages
* Breakup of Yugoslavia
* Yugoslav Wars
* Bosnian War
* Croatian War of Independence

## References
## Other websites
* 
*[Text of the Resolution at undocs.org](https://undocs.org/S/RES/757(1992))
Brian Crowley

**Brian Crowley** (4 March 1964 – 23 January 2026) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician and lawyer. He was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the Munster and South constituencies from 1994 to 2019. He was a Senator from 1993 to 1994. He retired from politics in January 2019.

Crowley was born in Blackrock, Dublin in 1964, but was raised in Bandon, County Cork. He was a wheelchair-user because of an accident at age 16.

Crowley died on 23 January 2026 in Cork, Ireland at the age of 61.

## References
NBA Live 15

**NBA Live 15** is a basketball video game for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One published by EA Sports. It was launched on October 28, 2014 in North America. It was also launched on 31 October 2014 in Europe.
## References
Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport

**Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport**  is an airport in Belgrade, Montana in the United States of America. It is the busiest airport in Montana. In 2024, 2.6 million people used this airport. The airport is named after Bozeman, Montana and Yellowstone National Park.
The most common place people go to from this airport is Denver, Colorado. The airline with the most flights that start at this airport is United Airlines.

## References
Avraham Toledano

**Avraham Toledano** or **Abraham Toledano** (Hebrew: אברהם טולדנו) is an Israeli Jewish rabbi, politician. He was the Mashgiach ruchani of the Yeshivat Haraayon Hayehudi and ran as the number four for Kach & Kahane Chai, led by Meir Kahane in 1988..

## Biography 
Rabbi Toledano was born in Morocco and educated in France. He has a black belt in judo. Like Goldstein, Federman, Marzel, and Ben-Gvir, Rabbi Toledano is a Jewish settler in Hebron/Kiryat Arba.
Yoel Lerner

**Joel Lerner** (Hebrew: יואל לרנר; 1941 - July 2014) was a linguist, translator, and educator, who was convicted of crimes including seeking to destroy the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.

## Personal life 
Lerner was born in Brooklyn, New York, grew up in South Africa, immigrated to Israel and studied at the Hebrew University, where he earned a BA in Hebrew and Semitic Philology in the 1960s.

He studied under Meir Kahane, leader of Jewish Defense League, whom he worked for as an aide. He was married and had eight children.

Lerner and his family adopted an Orthodox lifestyle, moved to Kiryat Shmona - where he was a teacher - and then returned to Jerusalem.

## Career as teacher and translator 
Lerner taught in many secondary educational institutions, and translated essays and books.

His translations included *The "Shabbes Goy": A Study in Halakhic Flexibility* (Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1989).

## Early crimes 
In February 1973, Lerner was arrested in a case of arson involving a fire in a shop selling Christian missionary books. That August, he and JDL secretary Yosef Schneider were both sentenced to six months in prison for arson. Seven other JDL members received suspended sentences ranging from one to six months.

In 1975, Lerner was arrested on suspicion of conspiring to harm United States Secretary of Defense Henry Kissinger. Newspaper reports said that Lerner "had expressed threats to assassinate Kissinger".

## Gal 
In 1978, Lerner was arraigned on charges of conspiracy and illegal possession of weapons. Israeli prosecutors accused him of being the founder of an underground ring of militants, and of recruiting young students to overthrow the government and establish a state based on religious law.

Lerner called the group "Gal", a Hebrew acronym for "redemption of Israel". Members were issued membership cards, given code names, and assigned specific duties such as planning, organization, sabotage, and spying. Some received training in karate.

## Outlook and legacy 
Mark Juergensmeyer identified Lerner as a Jewish religious terrorist, writing that he "yearned for an exclusive Jewish society in Israel. He hoped for the restoration of the ancient temple in Jerusalem, the exclusive right of Jews to settle on the West Bank of the Jordan River, and the creation of a state based on biblical law.": 45
Karl Jestrab

**Karl Jestrab** (12 January 1907 – 1 February 1980) was an Austrian footballer. He played as defender. He was capped one time for Austria in 1935, in a match against Poland.

## Career
Jestrab began his career at Phönix XII. He moved to SC Wacker Wien in 1925. He quickly secured a regular starting position in the midfield alongside Leopold Resch and Theodor Brinek. With Franz Dumser's transfer to Wacker in 1929, Jestrab moved into defense. There  he played for the next two years.

1932  he moved to the Swiss first-division club Servette FC Genève  There he played as striker. After only six months, he left the club and returned to Vienna. Here he joined SK Rapid. He immediately became a regular starter, forming a defensive partnership with Leopold Czejka and Ludwig Tauschek. He became two times runner-up  in the chsmpionship.In the 1934/35 season he won the title. 

Jestrab remained with Hütteldorf until mid-1937. Then he went to the  second-division side SV Straßenbahn Wien. Apart from one season with SV Donau, Jestrab remained with the Straßenbahn Wien team until 1950. Then he ended his career with SV Wienerberger.

## International statistics
## References 
## Other websites
*
Hydrolaetare caparu

The **Caparu forest frog** (*Hydrolaetare caparu*) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil and Bolivia.

## Home
This frog lives in forests that flood for part of the year. Scientists have seen the frog between 68 and 185 meters above sea level. Scientists think the frog digs a hole to stay in when the weather is very dry.

Scientists have seen these frogs in one protected place, Parque Estadual de Corumbiaria. They think it coula also live in Parque Nacional Noel Kempff Mercado.

## Young
The tadpoles swim in streams.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not some danger of dying out. Human beings change the places where the frogs live to make small farms and make places for cows to eat grass. They often start fires to do this.

## First paper
*

## References
Importuno di Michelangelo

**Volto di Palazzo Vecchio** is the silhouette of a man's head, which is carved into the Palazzo Vecchio in Florence. It is also known as '''L'importuno di Michelangelo'* ("The Nuisance by Michelangelo"). It was recently attributed to Michelangelo. This new hypothesis has been published in the Italian art magazine *Art e Dossier''.

The reason for this profile is unknown. An old popular legend links it to the artist Michelangelo. He allegedly sculpted it to ridicule someone he found bothersome (that' is why it is called *Importuno di Michelangelo*, "The Nuisance by Michelangelo").

## References
Estimated sign

The **estimated sign** or **estimated symbol**, '***, (officially, the **℮-mark** or the **final EC verification mark*' in EU law, which informs a user the maximum permitted tolerances in package content. 

The shape and dimensions of the e-mark are defined in EU Directive 2009/34/EC.

The e-mark is also used on prepackages in the United Kingdom, Australia and South Africa.

## References
Eric Fischl

**Eric Fischl** (born New York City, 9 March 1948) is an American painter, sculptor and printmaker.

He is a realist painter, with expressionist influences. He often shows in his work characters and scenes from suburban settings, sometimes with sexual references. This is seen in his most famous work, *Bad Boy* (1981).

## References
The Traitors (British TV series) series 4

The **fourth series** of *The Traitors* was first shown on BBC One on 1 January 2026. Claudia Winkleman presented the series. *The Traitors: Uncloaked* shows after *The Traitors* each night. Ed Gamble presents *Uncloaked*. The series ended on 23 January 2026. Rachel Duffy and Stephen Libby won as Traitors.

## Production
In August 2024, before the previous series had started, the BBC said that *The Traitors* would get a fourth series. Applications for the series opened on 22 August 2024 and closed on 28 March 2025. The series was recorded in June 2025. The series began on 1 January 2026.

## People in the game
The BBC  the 22 people playing the game (players) at midnight on 1 January 2026. 

There were some secret connections in the game. Judy and Roxy were mother and daughter. Roxy said this to the camera in the first episode. Ellie and Ross were dating. Ellie only said this to the camera after Ross was banished (voted by other players to leave the game). Netty and Ross were old friends and they did not know that the other one would be on the show. Netty told the other players this.

In the first episode, Winkleman said one player would be a "Secret Traitor". The audience would not know who this traitor was. This "Secret Traitor" would write a murder shortlist (a smaller list of Faithful players for murder). The audience could only know if a player was faithful if they were on the shortlist or banished. Fiona was the Secret Traitor. This was shown in episode 4. Before this, a red cloak showed the Secret Traitor. 

## Elimination history
**Key**
:  The player was a Faithful.
:  The player was a Traitor.
:  The player was murdered by the Traitors.
:  The player was banished at the round table.

### End game
**Notes**

## Ratings
Weekly ratings for each show on BBC One. All ratings are provided by BARB.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Mercy (2026 movie)

**Mercy** is a 2026 American science fiction movie starring Chris Pratt.  It was released on January 23, 2026.
Musidora: The Bather 'At the Doubtful Breeze Alarmed'

, Tate version, exhibited&nbsp;1846, ]]
'''''Musidora: The Bather 'At the Doubtful Breeze Alarmed'***  is the name of four oil paintings by English painter William Etty. These paintings are also known as **The Bather*'. They illustrate a scene of a poem by James Thomson called *Summer*. The poem was written in 1727. In the poem, Thomson describes a young man who accidentally sees a woman bathing naked in a river. The man is torn: on the one hand, the woman is beautiful, and he wants to look at her. On the other, he knows that watching naked women is not right, and he should look away. The scene was popular with English artists of the time: It allowed them to paint nudes, even though at the time, nudity was frowned upon.

The four paintings are almost identical. The only thing where they are different is how the show small details in the background landscape. The first version was exhibited in 1843. Two versions are in public collections, one in Tate Britain and the other in the Manchester Art Gallery; one of these was painted in 1844 and first exhibited in 1846 and the other was painted at around the same time; it is not known which is the version shown in 1846.  A fourth version is of poorer quality and may be a later copy by a student.

When it was first exhibited, Musidora was well received: People said it was among the best works of the artist. Etty died in 1849. His work was soon forgotten. At the same time, the subject of Musidora became a cliché. Fromn the 1870s, Thomsons works were forgotten. Etty's painting likely influencend other artists. The Knight Errant by John Everett Mills has a similar subject.
Adenomera

***Adenomera*** is a group of leptodactylid frogs. People call them **tropical bullfrogs** in English. They live in South America east of the Andes Mountains. Scientists used to think this was the same group as  *Leptodactylus*, but they changed their minds.

## Species
The following species are in *Adenomera*:
*]]
*]]

## References
Iliana Iotova

**Iliana Malinova Iotova** (; born 24 October 1964) is a Bulgarian journalist and politician. She is the 6th and current President of Bulgaria since 2026. She is the country's first female president. She studied in the Lycée Français de Sofia. From 1990 to 1997, she worked at Bulgarian National Television as a reporter, editor, director, presenter of news and current affairs programmes and also became head of the News and Current Affairs Directorate. The following day, Radev made resignation as President official when he turned in his resignation papers to the Constitutional Court. Three days later on 23 January, the Constitutional Court formally accepted Radev's resignation, ending his time as President of Bulgaria. Shortly after the ruling, Iotova was sworn-in as president.

## Personal life 
Iotova married Andrey Iotov, a doctor, in 1985, and they have one child.

## References
## Other websites
*
Leptodactylus caatingae

The **calf frog** (*Leptodactylus caatingae*) is a frog.  It lives in Venezuela.

## Body
This frog looks almost exactly like *Leptodactylus latinasus*, but their voices sound different. Frogs in this species can look different from each other. The skin of the frog's back can have dark marks on it. There can be one line of marks or two lines of marks. Some frogs have thin light lines on their backs and some do not. Some frogs have stripes on their mouths and some do not.  Most of these frogs have a light stripe from the face to the top of the back leg. The back legs have dark sideways lines on them. The frogs can have different marks on their bellies: Some have dark spots or patterns and some do not. Some of these frogs have white bumps on their legs and feet and some do not.

## Home
This frog lives in Caatinga, Cerrado, and Atlantic forest places. People have seen it in grassy places next to forests and in forests that grow next to rivers and streams, and in places without many trees. Scientists have seen it between 0 and 400 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen these frogs in protected places: APA do Cariri, APA Dunas e Veredas do Baixo Medio Sao Francisco, and FLONA Contendas do Sincora.

## Young
The male frog sits in a crack or hole in the ground or between small woody plants and calls to the female frogs. The female frog puts her eggs in ponds that dry up for part of the year. The tadpoles swim in the water.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not some danger of dying out. Scientists say this frog is good at living in places that human beings have changed. In some places, the frogs are in some danger from fires and people letting animals eat grass in its home.

## First paper
*

## References
John Brewer Reef

**John Brewer Reef** is  coral reef  offshore from Townsville, Queensland, Australia. It is  in size. It is named after the troop ship *John Brewer* which ran into the reef in 1842. The *John Brewer* sailed with the *Kelso* and *Arab* from Sydney for India on 16 June 1842. There were 26 officers and 700 men of the 28th (North Gloucestershire) Regiment of Foot (The Slashers) on the ship. On 30 June 1842, all three ships grounded on reefs north-east of Palm Island. The reef where the *John Brewer* struck is known as Slashers Reefs, after the 28th Regiment's nickname.

John Brewer Reef is notable as the site of the world's first floating hotel, now the Hotel Haegumgang, and of *The Coral Greenhouse*. This is one of the sculptures created by Jason deCaires Taylor for the Museum of Underwater Art (MOUA) and at  and  is the world's largest underwater art structure. 

John Brewer Reef is inside the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park. In March 2022 reef-wide cover of hard corals was 21.8 %. There are concerns about mass coral bleaching. Citizen scientists have reported over 240 species of fish and invertebrates. One of the most notable is the whitetip reef shark.

## References
Governor of Transylvania

The **governor of Transylvania** was the head of civil administration, it was established in 1691 operating in Cluj-Napoca.
Museum of Underwater Art

The **Museum of Underwater Art** (MOUA) is a collection of art works placed underwater near Townsville, Australia. The art is only accessible to divers with scuba equipment. It is the only underwater art museum in the Southern Hemisphere. The first three sculptures were made by British sculptor Jason deCaires Taylor.  The museum opened in 2020. and the Deputy Chair is Dr. Adam Smith.

Money for MOUA has been provided by the Queensland and Australian government and local businesses. MOUA has several permits for facilities and moorings. Each year they have to survey the infrastructure, marine life, social, coral , and marine debris. Reef Ecologic and MOUA started a citizen science iNaturalist project of naturalists, citizen scientists, and biologists taking photos and sharing their information of biodiversity of marine species at John Brewer Reef. As of April 2024 they have made 4572 observations. This has seen 542 species, the most common being the Sixband parrotfish. A scientific paper reported significant increase in the amount and types of fish. There were no changes in the numbers or types of invertebrates. 

The MOUA held an exhibition called Ocean Sentinels above water at Museum of Tropical Queensland in 2022. This included eight sculptures of scientists, conservationists, and Indigenous people. In May 2023, the Ocean Sentinels were put underwater as a snorkel trail at John Brewer Reef. on the Strand Townsville, was created by Jason deCaires Taylor and placed in December 2019. It is made from stainless steel and fiberglass It is 4m high and illuminated. *The Ocean Siren* was modelled on Takoda Johnson, a young indigenous girl from the Wulgurukaba tribe. It reacts to live water temperature data from the Australian Institute of Marine Science Davies Reef weather station on the Great Barrier Reef and changes color depending on the water temperature.
# *The Coral Greenhouse* at John Brewer Reef was created by Jason deCaires Taylor and placed in December 2019. It is made from stainless steel and concrete. It is  tall and weighs . It is the world's largest underwater art structure.
# *The Ocean Sentinels* is a series of eight sculptures by Jason deCaires Taylor. They are modelled on marine scientists and conservationists and are a blend of human figures and natural marine forms.

The sculptures are expected to be colonized by marine life. The *Coral Greenhouse* installation is suitable for Open Water Divers and above.

## Recognition 
In 2022, *The Coral Greenhouse* was one of the top 20 tourism destinations in Australia.

In 2022, *The Coral Greenhouse* was awarded silver in The Australian Street Art Awards.

## References 
## Other websites
Jet (color)

## Overview 
Jet black is the darkest and most intense shade of black, named after the jet gemstone (a fossilized wood), known for its rich, glossy darkness, symbolizing sophistication, power, and timeless elegance in fashion, design, and branding, often with subtle blue or purple undertones visible in certain lights.

Things commonly found in jet black include but are not limited to: coal, tires, asphalt, human hair, panther fur, raven feathers, tuxedos, and piano keys. 

## History 
The term "Jet black" was popularized as an adjective in mid 15th-century English literature. One of the first works to include it was ''Caxton's Book of Curtesye''. The material Jet had already been used in jewelry and ornaments since the Neolithic period. 

## Namesake 
"Jet Black" is also the name of the English punk rock band "The Stranglers"' drummer, as well as a fictional bounty hunter from the animated series *Cowboy Bebop*. 

## Similar Shades 
Jet black has many similar dark shades of black: coal, obsidian, asphalt, sable, raven, and plain black. It can be hard to determine which shades of black are darkest when they all get so dark, but jet black has been considered the darkest shade until more recent developments in paint and pigment technologies which have led to creations of shades such as "Singularity Black" and "Vantablack".  

## Legacy 
Jet black has been and will likely continue to be a famous hue that carries a certain weight to it. It has a nice ring to it; it feels, powerful. Jet black is not really a shade of black, it is black: the absence of all color. It absorbs all light. It is really in a class of its own. Changes in time, culture, place, or society can influence popularity and usage of different colors. While meaning and symbolism of black can vary, its place on the palette does not. 

## Misconceptions 
**- "Jet black gets its name from jet planes, possibly fighter jets as they are darker in color."** 

No, Jet black actually is named after a fossilized material described in the overview. 

**- "Jet black is the darkest shade of black."**

This is a mixed bag as Jet black is generally considered the darkest shade of black, but there are technically darker shades. See the "Similar Shades" paragraph for more on that.

## References
IFFHS

The **International Federation of Football History & Statistics** (**IFFHS**) is an organisation that records the history and records of association football. It was founded in 1984 by Alfredo Pöge in Leipzig.

The IFFHS has no  with FIFA, but FIFA has cited awards and records done by the IFFHS on their website.

## References
## Other websites
*
Gödel's Loophole

'''Gödel's Loophole''' is a alleged loophole or "inner contradicton" in the American discovered by Kurt Gödel an Austrian-American logician, mathematician and analytical philosopher. The loophole in the constitution that, if exploited, could legally and constitutionally change the US from a republic to possible dictatorship if discovered.

Though the exact place of the loophole hasn't been found or recorded as only Gödel, told his friend German economist, Oskar Morgenstern about the existence who would subsequently tell German theoretical physicist, Albert Einstein who all kept a secret.
Josef Klima

** Josef Klima ** was an German footballer. He played at the beginning of the 20th century as midfielder  for SK Rapid Wien

## Career 
In 1911 he moved from Wacker München to SK Rapid Wien.

## Honours 
*Austrian championː1912, 1913

## References
Jorge Monge

**Jorge Hernán Monge Mora** (14 February 1938 – 28 November 2019)  was a Costa Rican footballer. He was known as one of the best Costa Rican strikers of all time. He had to retire in 1968, at the age of 30, after getting injured in a car accident.

The Jorge Hernán "Cuty" Monge Stadium in his  of Desamparados was named after him.

## Honours
;Deportivo Saprissa
* Primera División: 1953, 1957, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1967
* Copa Presidente: 1960, 1963
* Campeón de Campeones: 1963

;Costa Rica
* CCCF Championship: 1955, 1960, 1961

## References
Eduardo Toba

**Eduardo Toba Muíño** (14 May 1923 &ndash; 3 August 2001) was a Spanish football manager. He coached Deportivo de La Coruña, Real Oviedo, Costa Rica, CS Herediano, Tenerife, Córdoba, Hércules and Spain.

## Honours
;CS Herediano
* Primera División: 1961
* Copa Presidente: 1961

;Costa Rica
* CCCF Championship: 1961

## References
Eva Marija

**Eva Marija Kavaš Puc** (born 24 December 2005), commonly known as **Eva Marija**, is a Luxembourgish singer, songwriter and violinist. She will  in the Eurovision Song Contest 2026 with the song "", she will perform in the second semi-final which will take place on 14 May 2026.

## Discography
### Singles
## References
Smurfs (movie)

***Smurfs*** is a 2025 American 3D computer-animated musical-fantasy comedy movie. It is directed by Chris Miller. It is based on The Smurfs comic book series. It premiered on July 18, 2025.

## Voice Cast 
## References
A Roman Slave Market

***A Roman Slave Market*** (French: ***Marché romain aux esclaves***) is an 1884 history painting by the French artist Jean-Léon Gérôme. It shows a slave auction in Ancient Rome. A group of mean-looking slave traders are bidding for a humiliated nude young woman, who shields her eyes with her arm. Gérome made several paintings with the same theme. These paintings were inspired by the Ancient Greek courtesan Phryne. In the 19th century, Russia conuered Circassia. Circassian women were said to be beautiful. They were traded as luxury slaves in the Ottoman empire. There was also the idea of Circassian beauty. Gérôme  used these ideas for some of his paintings. He  was one of the most prominent painters of the academic style, known for his Orientalist and historical pictures. The painting was displayed at the Salon of 1884 in Paris. It is now in the collection of the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore. The museum purchased  it in 1917.

## References 
## Bibliography 
* Allan, Scott & Morton, Mary G. *Reconsidering Gérôme*. Getty Publications, 2010.
* Ackerman, Gerald M. *The Life and Work of Jean-Léon Gérôme*. Sotheby's Publications, 1986.
* Kern, Stephen. *Eyes of Love: The Gaze in English and French Paintings and Novels, 1840-1900*. Reaction Books, 1996.
Scarus frenatus

***Scarus frenatus*** is a species of parrotfish. Common names include **bridled parrotfish**, **sixband or six-banded parrotfish** or **vermiculate parrotfish**. In old males, the rear end of the body and the lower half of the head are lighter. In males, the rear fins appear blue-green with a large, orange, crescent-shaped area.

## Habitat and behavior 
The fish usually lives at depths of 1–25m on exposed outer reefs, but sometimes is found in very shallow water. Young fish may be found in lagoons living within the rubble and coral of the reefs.  The species usually lives by itself. While feeding, it may join schools of mixed species.  It feeds on algae growing in the benthic zone.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Map showing occurrences in Australian waters
*
Attack of the Dead Men

The **Battle of Osowiec Fortress**, commonly known as the **Attack of the Dead Men**, was a battle fought in the First World War between the German and Russian Empires on 6 August 1915 in the territory that is now the modern-day Poland. The battle gained its nickname due to the Russians looking zombie-like corpses in the battlefield after being attacked by chemical and biological weapons from the Germans. Most of them even coughed out of blood and organs which is terrifying and brutal.
Veronika (cow)

**Veronika** is a pet brown cow in the Austrian town of Nötsch. She has been seen using a broom to scratch herself, using different parts of the broom for different parts of her body. She liked to use the brush for her back and the stick for her belly. It is the first time that evidence of a cow using a tool like this has been found. Animals other than chimpanzees are not known to use tools in more than one way, so Veronika is the first animal where this evidence has been seen and recorded. 

## References
Haoramhal

**Haoramhal** (), also known as **Haoramhan** (), was a prince of the Khuman dynasty of the Khuman Kingdom. He lived during the reign of King Yoithong-ngai and Queen Nganurol Kaireima. Haoramhal is known mainly for his role in a royal family conflict involving a sacred necklace. He is mentioned in the Khuman Kangleirol text and other ancient Meitei literature.

## Background 
Haoramhal was the eldest son of King Yoithong-ngai and Queen Nganurol Kaireima. He had two younger brothers:

* Haoramyaima, the middle son

* Haoramton (also called Haoramtol), the youngest son

The meanings of their names reflect birth order in the Meitei language:

* -hal / -han means the eldest

* -yaima means the middle

* -ton / -tol means the youngest

## Necklace tradition 
King Yoithong-ngai once obtained a beautiful necklace found hanging from a tree in a forest. In different versions, the necklace was either discovered by the king himself or brought to him by the royal priest Thoiba. The necklace was given to the queen and later shared among the three sons.

The parents decided that the necklace would be worn by each son in rotation, changing from one son to another each day.

## Visit to the Luwang Kingdom 
One day, the king of the Luwang dynasty invited the Khuman royal family to a feast for the inauguration of his new palace. Haoramhal and his brother Haoramyaima wanted to attend wearing their best clothing.

That day was the turn of Haoramton to wear the necklace. Haoramton was away from home at the time. Haoramhal asked his mother for permission to wear the necklace for the event. At first, she refused, stating it was Haoramton’s day. Haoramhal then offered to give his own future turn to Haoramton in exchange for wearing it that day. The queen agreed.

Haoramhal wore the necklace and traveled with Haoramyaima to the Luwang Kingdom.

## Attack by Haoramton 
After learning that the necklace had been taken, Haoramton became angry. He waited for his brothers on their return journey, hiding among trees and carrying a royal sword.

When Haoramhal and Haoramyaima returned, Haoramton launched a sudden attack. He severely wounded Haoramhal, killing him, and forcibly took back the necklace by harming him with the sword.

### Aftermath 
The attack deeply affected the royal family. Witnessing the violence, Haoramhal's middle younger brother, Haoramyaima, feared for his own life and fled from the Khuman kingdom to the Moirang kingdom, where he later took refuge.

## Related pages 
* Khuman Apokpa
* Khumanlol
* List of Khuman and Luwang common ancestral monarchs
* List of Khuman kings
* List of Khuman queens

## References 
## Other sources 
* Hodson, Thomas Callan. The Meitheis. India: D. Nutt, 1908.
* 
*
Mike Posner discography

American singer-songwriter Mike Posner has released four studio albums, two extended plays, four mixtapes, two poetry albums, 26 singles (including eight as a featured artist), and 14 music videos (including one as a featured artist). Posner has written songs for Justin Bieber, Maroon 5, Labrinth, Nick Jonas, Nelly, Big Sean, Avicii, Austin Mahone and others.

Posner's debut studio album *31 Minutes to Takeoff* was released on August 10, 2010. "Cooler than Me" was released as the lead single on April 16, 2010. The song reached the top ten in the US peaking at number six. The song also peaked to number three in New Zealand and number three in Canada. It sold over 3,000,000 downloads in the US. "Please Don't Go" was released as the second single from the album on June 9, 2010. It peaked at number 16 in the US. "Bow Chicka Wow Wow" was released as the third single from the album on February 3, 2011. It features vocals from American rapper Lil Wayne and peaked at number 30 in the US.

## Albums 
### Studio albums 
### Collaboration albums 
### Mixtapes 
### Poetry albums 
## Extended plays 
## Singles 
### As lead artist 
### As featured artist 
### Promotional singles 
## Guest appearances 
## Music videos 
## Writing credits 
## References 
### Notes 
### Sources
Lithium hydride

**Lithium hydride** is an ionic compound made of lithium and hydride ions. It has a high melting point (around 688.7&nbsp;°C), but lower than most ionic compounds due to less electronegativity difference than other ionic compounds. The chemical formula is LiH. It has a molar mass of around 7.95 g/mol, making it the lightest ionic compound.

## Formation and reactions with lithium hydride
When lithium metal reacts with hydrogen gas (usually above 600&nbsp;°C with the reaction going quickly), it makes lithium hydride.
:The balanced chemical equation is:
:

When lithium hydride reacts with water, it makes lithium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
:The balanced chemical equation is:
:
Battle of the Tishrin Dam (2024–2025)

## Battle
advances and capture of the Tishrin Dam==
The Manbij Military Council of the SDF launched an offensive against the Syrian National Army (SNA) near the Tishrin Dam on 23 December 2024. The SDF captured several villages southeast of Manbij.

On 24 December, SDF forces advanced from the Jirah Air Base along the west bank of the Euphrates toward Al-Khafsah and into the Abu Qilqil Subdistrict. Fighting also erupted near the Qarah Qawzak bridge, and a spokesperson for the Women's Protection Units (YPJ) stated their fighters were within 11 km of Manbij city center.

On 26 December, Turkey claimed the SNA had seized the dam, but SDF spokesperson Ferhad Şamî denied the claim and released video footage showing the dam remained under SDF control.

Clashes continued near Najm Castle and in the Abu Qilqil direction through late December.

Between 27 and 31 December, the SDF claimed to have captured three villages west of the dam and killed Abu Fayez, a commander of the SNA-affiliated North Commando Brigade.

In early January 2025, both sides employed drones and artillery. Turkish strikes hit the sugar factory in Dayr Hafir, while the SDF shot down a Turkish Bayraktar TB2 drone in southern Kobani countryside.

Continued clashes west of the dam and near Qarah Qawzak bridge left dozens dead on both sides.

## References
Adenomera diptyx

***Adenomera diptyx*** is a frog.  It lives in Brazil and Paraguay. Scientists think it could also live in Bolivia and Argentina.

## Home
This frog lives in Pantanal places, but it can live in many other types of places. It is good at living in places that human beings have changed. People sometimes see it in gardens. Scientists have seen it between  meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen these frogs in protected places, for example Chapada dos Guimarães Protection Area.

## Young
The male frog sits on the grass or other plants and calls to the female frogs. The female frog puts her eggs in a nest made out of bubbles in a hole underground. The tadpoles are carried to water.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not some danger of dying out. In some places people change the places where it lives with fires, to make places for cows and to make other things that people need.

## References
Operation Metro Surge

**Operation Metro Surge** is a current operation being done by the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), mostly in the state of Minnesota. It is intended to supposedly arrest or detain undocumented immigrants and/or deport them. The operation started in December 2025. It is focusing mainly on the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul. The Homeland Security Department called it the "largest immigration enforcement operation ever carried out." 

During the operation, two people (both age 37) were killed: Renée Good and Alex Pretti. They were both citizens of the United States that were shot to death by ICE agents, although almost three weeks apart. 

## Responses
On January 9, former Governor of South Dakota Kristi Noem and Director of ICE Todd Lyons were answered in a stern manner by the members of the United States Congress. Members of Congress told them that it was not the first time federal agents were used against citizens without any , and that the force was unnecessary.

On January 15 and 16, Minnesota Governor Tim Walz and Minneapolis mayor Jacob Frey sternly and angrily  the actions of ICE in Minnesota and the Twin Cities against everybody, whether or not they had even committed a crime. Governor Walz also called it "retribution." 

## References
Heijing (Khamba Thoibi)

**Heijing** () is an event described in the Khamba Thoibi classical epic, a major work of the Moirang Kangleirol genre of Meitei mythology and folklore. It is a marriage proposal ceremony for Princess Thoibi of Moirang kingdom, where two suitors, Angom Nongban Kongyamba and Khuman Khamba, competed for her hand on the same day.

## Background 
The Heijing event occurred as a consequence of the Ukai Kappa incident. The crown prince, Chingkhu Akhuba, refused to acknowledge his elder brother, King Chingkhu Telheiba’s earlier promise that Princess Thoibi would marry Khamba. Instead, he decided to give his daughter to Kongyamba. He instructed his wives to prepare marriage gifts and set a date within five days for the marriage ceremony.

Khamba and his elder sister Khamnu were also told to bring gifts on the same day. The crown prince forbade anyone in the kingdom from selling fruits to the siblings, reserving the market only for Kongyamba. In another version of the story, Nongban Kongyamba bought all the fruits of the kingdom in advance leaving none, and there was no such extreme command from the crown prince.

## Preparation by Khamba 
Khamba traveled to Salangthel Hill, the village of the Kabui tribe, to seek help from Kabui Salang Maiba, the tribal chief and friend of Khamba’s late father, Puremba. The chief provided two baskets of exotic fruits not found in the Moirang kingdom. He also included gifts for Princess Thoibi, his sister Khamnu, and Khamba himself. Khamba returned home with the fruits and gifts.

The crown prince forbade his wives from touching Khamba’s gifts, threatening to divorce any who disobeyed. In response, Princess Thoibi sought help from her uncle, King Chingkhu Telheiba. The king instructed his queens to assist Thoibi in receiving the gifts, knowing the crown prince could not intervene.

## Reception of gifts 
 classical epic in which suitor(s) have to bring fruits as gifts for the princess]]

On the day of the gift reception, Kongyamba arrived first with his gifts. Thoibi pretended to be ill, and her father informed Kongyamba of her condition, causing him to leave. Shortly after, the crown prince went to meet the king, and Thoibi immediately became active again.

Khamba’s gifts were received warmly by the queens and their maids. Thoibi personally arranged the fruits in eleven special dishes with the help of the chief queen, ten other queens, and ten maids.

When the crown prince returned home, he was thirsty and desired juice from sour fruits. Thoibi prepared the juice from Khamba’s fruits and served it to him in a silver cup. Upon learning that the fruits were from Khamba, he became furious and threw the cup at Thoibi. She pretended to faint, alarming the prince. The queens cried in distress, and he ordered Thoibi to go to Khamba’s house. Thoibi arose, but the prince’s anger continued.

## Related pages 
* Meitei marriage

## References
Loi Kaaba (Khamba Thoibi)

**Loi Kaaba** (), also known as **Thoibi Loi Kaaba** (), is an event from the Khamba Thoibi classical epic in the Moirang Kangleirol genre of Meitei mythology and folklore. It describes Princess Thoibi’s return from exile in the Kabaw (Kabo) region and the events that followed during her journey back to the Moirang kingdom.

## Background 
After Thoibi’s exile to Kabaw, God Thangjing softened the heart of her father, Crown Prince Chingkhu Akhuba. The prince sent men to bring his daughter back from Kabaw. At the same time, he secretly instructed Angom Nongban Kongyamba to forcibly elope Thoibi during her return journey.

Before leaving Kabaw, Thoibi prayed to the patron deity of the Kabaw chiefdom and thanked Kabaw Chief Tamurakpa for his hospitality. On her journey, she visited the stone on which she had earlier marked a token of her chastity. She prayed there and offered gold and silver. She also saw the staff given to her by her lover Khamba, which she had planted by the roadside. It had blossomed into a leafy tree.

## Encounter with Nongban 
As Thoibi continued her journey, Angom Nongban Kongyamba and his men noticed her approaching. They announced her arrival. Hearing this, Thoibi instructed her companions to stay close if the man was Khamba, but to keep distance if it was Kongyamba. It was Kongyamba who approached her.

Thoibi pretended to be friendly and sat on Kongyamba’s red carpet. However, she placed a stick between them to maintain distance. She asked him for fruits, which he provided, but she did not eat them. She then pretended to fall ill from the long journey from Kabaw.

## Escape and reunion 
Feigning weakness, Thoibi asked Kongyamba to let her ride his horse. He agreed, and she mounted the horse while Kongyamba rode in her palanquin. Suddenly, Thoibi galloped away toward Khamba’s house. He chased her but could not reach her.

Khamba received Thoibi at his home after her long exile. Both wept in joy at their reunion.

## Aftermath 
Kongyamba became furious after realizing he had been deceived. He sought support from the king’s ministers to interfere in the matter. In support of Khamba, Minister Thonglen and Minister Chaoba Nongthonba sent guards to protect Khamba and Thoibi.

The issue was brought before King Chingkhu Telheiba in the Royal Court, Moirang Kangla. It was decided that the matter would be settled by marrying Thoibi to the man who could capture the tiger of Khoirentak.

## Gallery 

Khamba and Thoibi (Thoibi tricks Kongyamba).jpg
KHAMBA THOIBI EPIC - THOIBI TRICKS KONGYAMBA.jpg

## Related pages 
* Meitei princess

## References
Sharma

**Sharma** (also spelled as **Sarma** or **Sharma Ji**) is a Hindu Brahmin surname which is used as a respectful title for the Brahmin caste in India. In Sanskrit the term ‘Sarma’ stands for '‌joyfulness', ‘comfort‌', or 'happiness'. 
 Brahmin]]  

## Related pages 
* Brahman
* Caste
* Parshurama
* Varna (Hinduism)

## References
Jewish National Front

Party]]
The ***Jewish National Front*** (Hebrew: חֲזִית יְהוּדִית לְאוּמִּית, ''Hazit Yehudit Le'umit*), commonly known in Israel by the Hebrew abbreviation ***Chayil*** (חי"ל), is a far-right, Orthodox religious-Zionist company (or party), based in Israel.

## History 
In January 2004, this party was founded by Baruch Marzel. For the 2006 elections to the Knesset, the *Chayil* party and *Yamin Yisrael* party, led by Professor Paul Eidelburg ran on a joint list with each other, but received less than the 2% minimum number of votes required to pass the threshold to receive representation.

The Leader of the *Jewish National Front* (JNF), Baruch Marzel, used to serve as representative of Kach, later on as successor to Rabbi Meir Kahane, he ran as #2 for Herut, founded by Kleiner and Begin, for the 2003 Knesset elections.

For the 2009 Israeli Legislative Elections, the Jewish National Front merged into ultra-Orthodox Jewish far-right party, *Eretz Israel Shelanu*, which in turn joined the National Union in Israel.

Dr. Michael Ben-Ari, representative of *Chayil'' was given the fourth spot on the List, making him the first Kachnik politician to be elected after Meir Kahane and marking the first time a Kahanist party was represented politically.

Later on, the Chayil party parted ways from Shalom Dov Wolpo's political party Eretz Yisrael Shelanu, branding itself as "Otzma Yehudit".

## Position 
The party called for a change in the country's electoral system so that Knesset members represent constituencies, rather than being elected on a party list system, as well as switching to a presidential system of government.

It also backed increasing Jewish immigration, limiting immigration of people who are not Jews according to Halakha, and strengthening Jewish education in public schools, and opposed a Palestinian state, citing the stance of Rabbi Chaim Zimmerman, who wrote a halakhic discourse entitled "The Prohibition of Abandoning Land in Eretz Yisrael".

## Election results 
]]

## See also 
* Neo-Zionism
* Kach
* Kahanism
* Otzma Yehudit
* Temple Institute

## References
Ernesto Sota

**Ernesto Sota** (11 December 1896&nbsp;– 25 May 1977) was a Mexican footballer. He played for Mexico at the 1928 Summer Olympics.

## References
I Lie (song)

"**I Lie**" is a 1982 song by country singer Loretta Lynn and is the title track to her 34th studio album *I Lie*. It went to number 9 on the Billboard and Canadian country charts.
Archaeotherium

**Archaeotherium** (whose name means "ancient beast", taken from the Ancient Greek words ἀρχαῖος arkhaîos, meaning 'ancient', and θηρίον thēríon, meaning 'wild animal' or 'beast.) was a type of mammal in the entelodont family; entelodonts are in turn in the artiodactyl family. Giraffes, camels, cattle, and deer are other artiodactyls that still live today. It only lived in North America between 35 and 28 million years ago during the Eocene and Oligocene eras.
## Description
### Overall Description
These animals are sometimes called "hell pigs", but they are not pigs, instead being more like hippos and whales. 

Its head was large, with bony lumps on its cheeks and strong jaws for eating both meat and plants. 

### Size
The biggest animals in the group Archaeotherium are a lot bigger than the smallest ones. The type species, A. mortoni, is quite small and slim. It is thought that it weighed around 150 kg (330 lb), and its skull was around 47 cm (19 in) long. The bigger kinds, those that used to be called Megachoreus, were much larger. ''A. zygomaticus's* skull was around 78 cm (31 in). *A. calkinsi* is thought to have been stockier than other entelodonts. The biggest kind of *Archaeotherium* was *A. trippensis.''

## References
Walter Glechner

**Walter Glechner** (12 February 1939 – 29 January 2015) was an Austrian footballer. He played as a defender for SK Rapid Vienna, where he won four league titles. He also capped 35 times for the Austrian national team. In total, he was capped 35 times for Austria, and scored 1 goal.

## International statistics
:''Scores and results list Austria's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each  Glechner goal.''

## Honours 
* Austrian Football Bundesliga: 1959–60, 1963–64, 1966–67, 1967–68
* Austrian Cup: 1960–61, 1967–68, 1968–69

## Other websites 
* Interview with Walter Glechner (in German)

## References
Richard Newman (actor)

**Richard Newman** (born November 2, 1946) is an American actor and voice artist. His career began in 1970.

## References
## Other websites
*
Ben Harburg

**Ben Harburg** is an American investor and sports executive. He is the founder of MSA Capital, an international investment firm manages over $2 billion. Harburg was a private investor in Palantir, Airbnb, Nubank, and Uber.

He founded Novo Capital, a Middle East focused investment fund.

He is the chairman of Harburg Group, through which he is co-owns Spanish soccer club Cádiz CF and owns Saudi Arabian soccer club Al-Kholood.

Harburg has served on various think tank and foundation boards, such as the National Committee on United States–China Relations, the Asian Cultural Council.

## References