open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Interstate 475 (Georgia)

**Interstate&nbsp;475** (**I-475**) is an auxiliary Interstate in Georgia. Both ends of the highway are at I-75. The highway is a bypass of Macon for people going north and south on I-75. The highway is  long.

## References
Interstate 880 (Iowa)

**Interstate 880** (**I-880**) is an Interstate Highway in Pottawattamie County, Iowa, U.S. Its route was created in 2019 from a section of I-680. It follows the same routing as **Interstate 80N** (**I-80N**), which originally connected I-29 and I-80 from 1966 to 1973. The highway is  long.
Ahmad Shah Ahmadzai

**Ahmad Shah Ahmadzai** ( - 30 March 1944 – 17 October 2021) was an Afghan politician. He was the acting prime minister of Afghanistan from 1995 to 1996.

Ahmadzai died on 17 October 2021 at the age of 77.

## References
Mexican Spanish

**Mexican Spanish** is a dialect of the Spanish language spoken by more than 113 million people. It has a different accent than standard Spanish. It is the official language of Mexico, starting from when the Spaniards and their Black people from Sub-Saharan Africa invaded and colonized the country in the 16th century.

## Related pages
* American German
* Argentine Italian
* Brazilian Portuguese

## References
Mayumi Moriyama

was a Japanese politician. She was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. She was a member of the House of Representatives in the Diet. She was Japan's first female Chief Cabinet Secretary.

Moriyama died in Tokyo at the age of 93 on 14 October 2021.

## References
Bandula Warnapura

**Bandula Warnapura** (; 1 March 1953 – 18 October 2021) was a Sri Lankan cricketer and captain of the [[Sri Lanka men's national cricket team]|Sri Lanka national team]]. He played four Test matches and twelve One Day Internationals (ODI). His cricketing career lasted from 1975 to 1982. He was a right-handed opening batsman and a right-handed medium pace bowler.

Warnapura died on 18 October 2021 at a hospital in Colombo from diabetes-related issues, aged 68.

## References
Robin Wood (comics)

**Robin Wood** (24 January 1944 &nbsp;– 17 October 2021) was a Paraguayan comic book writer and author. He was known for his classical work in Argentine comics and his later work in European comics. His best known works were *Nippur de Lagash*, *Dago* and *Gilgamesh el immortal*.

Wood died on 17 October 2021 at the age of 77 in Asunción, Paraguay.

## References
## Other websites
*Robin Wood on Lambiek's Comiclopedia
* Official Site 
*  Biography
*  Biography
* Interview with Robin Wood  *Blancas Murallas* by Ariel Avilez and Germán Lanzillotta
Ernie Ross

**Ernest Ross** (27 July 1942 – 17 October 2021) was a British Labour politician. He was the Member of Parliament for Dundee West from 1979 until his retirement at the 2005 general election. He was born in Dundee, Scotland.

Ross died on 17 October 2021 in Dundee at the age of 79.

## References
Somkiat Pongpaiboon

**Somkiat Pongpaiboon** (Thai script: สมเกียรติ พงษ์ไพบูลย์; 12 January 1950 – 14 November 2021) was a Thai academic and politician. He was a Professor at Nakhon Ratchasima Rajabhat University, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand. He became a member of the Thai House of Representatives in 2007 from Democrat Party. He was a critic of Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra.

Somkiat was hospitalized for a cerebral hemorrhage in Bangkok on 17 October 2021. He died a month later on 14 November, aged 71.

## References
Ron Tutt

**Ron Tutt** (March 12, 1938 – October 16, 2021) was an American rock country drummer. He played concerts and recording sessions for Elvis Presley, the Carpenters, Roy Orbison, Neil Diamond, and Jerry Garcia.

## References
## Other websites
*Ron Tutt Interview NAMM Oral History Library (2011)
* 
*
Felipe Cazals

**Felipe Cazals** (28 July 1937 – 16 October 2021) was a Mexican filmmaker. His 1973 movie *Aquellos años* was entered into the 8th Moscow International Film Festival where it won a Special Prize. He also directed *The Garden of Aunt Isabel* (1971).

## References
## Other websites
*
Vladimir Markin (journalist)

**Vladimir Markin** (; 23 November 1956 – 12 October 2021) was a Russian journalist and politician. He worked for the Investigative Committee of Russia from 2011 to 2016. He was First Deputy Chairman of RusHydro from 2016 to 2019.

## References
Fandas Safiullin

**Fandas Shakirovich Safiullin** (; 17 August 1936 – 10 October 2021) was a Russian politician. He was a member of the Fatherland – All Russia party. He was a member of the State Duma from 2000 to 2003. He was born in Tatar ASSR, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.

Safiullin died on 10 October 2021 in Kazan, Russia at the age of 85.

## References
2021 Kandahar bombing

On 15 October 2021, a suicide bombing happened at the **Imam Bargah mosque** in Kandahar, Afghanistan. The mosque is a Shia mosque. The attack happened during Friday prayers.  It killed at least 65 people and injured more than 70 others. The Islamic State – Khorasan Province claimed responsibility for the attack.

It came a week after another bombing claimed by the Islamic State.

## References
Nina Gruzintseva

**Nina Aleksandrovna Gruzintseva** (; 7 April 1934 – 17 October 2021) was a Russian Soviet sprint canoer and referee. She competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics, coming in 5th place. She won the Canoe Sprint European Championships in 1957 and 1961. She also won the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in 1958. Gruzintseva was born in Leningrad, Soviet Union.

Gruzintseva died on 17 October 2021 in Moscow at the age of 87.

## References
Interstate 516

**Interstate&nbsp;516** (**I-516**), also known as the **W.F. Lynes Parkway**, is a  auxiliary Interstate Highway in Savannah, Georgia. It starts at Georgia State Route 21 (SR 21) in Garden City, and ends at the same road (SR 21) in Savannah. It meets with I-16 also in Savannah.

## References
Dongducheon

**Dongducheon** () is a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea.

The city is to the north of Seoul. It is important for the defense of the Korean capital. The United States Second Infantry Division ia in the city. Its division command is at Uijeongbu.

## History
Under Goguryeo, the dynasty's territory grew southward into the Korean peninsula. Dongducheon became part of the kingdom in the form of *naeulmae hyun* (a form of village land holding). Later, Dongducheon became Sacheon village of Unified Silla in the North-South States Period. It was part of the district of Yangju in Goryeo.

## Reference
Super Aguri SA08

driving the SA08 at the 2008 Malaysian Grand Prix.]]

**Super Aguri SA08** is a Super Aguri F1 team car used in the 2008 Formula 1 season. The car was designed based on the Honda RA107 used in the 2007 season, and the SA08 is the successor to the 2007 Super Aguri SA07. It was driven by Takuma Satō and Anthony Davidson. The car made its debut at the 2008 Australian Grand Prix, and its last race at the 2008 Spanish Grand Prix. The car did not run a full season because prior to the 2008 Turkish Grand Prix, the Super Aguri team withdrew from Formula One.

## Complete Formula One results 
(key)
Jimmy Dickinson

**James William Dickinson** MBE (25 April 1925 – 8 November 1982) was an English footballer who played as a left half.

Dickinson was from Alton and joined Portsmouth after the war. With Portsmouth, he won the First Division in the 1948–49 and 1949–50 seasons. He played 48 times for England between 1949 and 1956. When he retired he became Secretary of Portsmouth. In 1977 he became Portsmouth's manager. He had a heart attack in 1979 and retired. His face is shown in the seats at Portsmouth's home, Fratton Park. 

Dickinson played 764 league games for Portsmouth, more than any other player for the side.

## Other websites
*
*Dickinson's image in Fratton Park
*
Bello FiGo

**Paul Yeboah** (born 4 August 1992), also known as **Bello FiGo**, is a Ghanaian-Italian YouTuber and singer. FiGo is known in Italy for his parody songs on topics like racism, sexism and politics.

## Biography 
Bello FiGo was born in Accra, Ghana. In 2004, he moved to Parma, Italy with his family. In 2010 he started to publish self-produced music videos on his YouTube channel. He first used the nicknames "Bello FiGo Gucci" and "Gucci Boy". After his videos became famous, he started using the name "Gucci". The fashion company Gucci sued FiGo for using their brand name.

FiGo makes his songs in an intentionally poor style called "trash rap". In his songs, he has mocked various political figures. In 2016, *Rolling Stone Italia* said he was "the most politicized artist in Italy". In 2016 and 2017, FiGo received death threats and some of his concerts were cancelled. He published his autobiographical book *Swag Negro* in 2018.

In 2019, Bello FiGo was sued by the University of Pisa because of a sex-song "Trombo a facoltà", that was recorded inside the classes of economics of the University, which declared that its staff didn't know anything about it and didn't give its authorization to record the video.

In February 2020, he released the song "Coronaovirus", a song about the coronavirus (COVID-19). In May 2020, he released his third album *Terra Transsese in estate*.

## References
Jordan Grand Prix results

These are the complete Grand Prix racing results for the Jordan Grand Prix.

## Complete Formula One results 
(key)

## Complete International Formula 3000 results 
(key) (Races in **bold** indicate pole position; races in *italics* indicate fastest lap)

## References
Toshihiro Iijima

, also known by the names , and , was a Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter. He was known for directing *Ultra Q* (1966), *Ultraman* (1966), *Return of Ultraman* (1971), *Daigoro vs. Goliath* (1972), *Ultraman Cosmos: The First Contact* (2001) and '''' (2011).

## References
Edita Gruberová

**Edita Gruberová** (23 December 1946 – 18 October 2021) was a Slovak coloratura soprano. She is known for her roles as Zerbinetta in *Ariadne auf Naxos* and Queen of the Night in *The Magic Flute*. She appeared in Donizetti's *Lucia di Lammermoor* and as Elvira in Bellini's *I puritani* and Elisabetta in *Roberto Devereux*.

Gruberová was born in Rača, Bratislava. Her mother was Hungarian and her father was German.

## References
Max Carver

**Max Carver** (born **Robert Maxwell Martensen Jr**; August 1, 1988) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Preston Scavo in the ABC television series *Desperate Housewives*, and as Aiden on the MTV teen-horror drama *Teen Wolf*.

## References
Petra Zais

**Petra Zais** (22 March 1957 – 7 October 2021) was a German politician.

Zais was a member of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany from 1977 to 1990. She was a member Stadtrat of Chemnitz from 1992 to 1999. She rejoined the Stadtrat in 2009. In 2001, she unsuccessfully ran for mayor of Chemnitz. In 2009 and 2013, she unsuccessfully ran for a seat in the Bundestag. 

In 2014, she was elected to the Landtag of Saxony for the Greens. She left office in 2019.

Petra Zais died on 7 October 2021 at the age of 64.

## References
Charlie Carver

**Charles Carver Martensen** (born July 31, 1988), known professionally as **Charlie Carver**, is an American actor. His best known roles include Porter Scavo on the ABC television series *Desperate Housewives* and Ethan on the MTV television series *Teen Wolf*. His identical twin brother Max Carver has played the twin of his characters. 

Carver is openly gay.

## References
Iratxe García

**Iratxe García Pérez** (; born 7 October 1974) is a Spanish politician. She is a member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE). She has been a Member of the European Parliament since 2004. She also has been the Leader of the Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats parliamentary group since 2019.

## References
Holden, Massachusetts

**Holden** is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The town was founded in 1741.

The population was 19,905 at the 2020 census.

Holden was named for Samuel Holden, a director of the Bank of England.

## References
Holden, Maine

**Holden** is a town in Penobscot County, Maine, United States. The population was 3,277 at the 2020 census.

## References
Swissvale, Pennsylvania

**Swissvale** is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania,  east of downtown Pittsburgh. The population was 8,624 at the 2020 census.

## References
Cañon City, Colorado

The **City of Cañon City** is the biggest city in and county seat of Fremont County, Colorado, United States. 17,141 people lived there at the 2020 United States Census.

## References
Manuel Batakian

**Manuel Batakian, I.C.P.B.** (November 5, 1929 – October 18, 2021) was a Catholic bishop. He was an auxiliary bishop to the Armenian Catholic Patriarch from 1995 to 2000. He was the first eparch (bishop) of Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Nareg in New York from 2005 to 2011. Batakian was born in Athens, Greece.

Batakian died on October 18, 2021 in Beirut, Lebanon at the age of 91.

## References
János Kornai

**János Kornai** (21 January 1928 – 18 October 2021) was a Hungarian economist. He was known for criticism of command economies of Eastern European communist states. He was emeritus professor at both Harvard University and Corvinus University of Budapest. 

In 1982, he became a member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. In 1989, he was elected a member of the Academia Europaea.

Kornai died on 18 October 2021, at the age of 93.

## References
Caterpillar Inc.

**Caterpillar Inc.** is an American company that manufactures engines and machinery for mining and construction projects. It also provides insurance and loans for businesses to buy their products. The company is the largest manufacturer of construction machinery in the world. It produces equipment such as excavators, bulldozers and mining trucks.

Caterpillar Inc. is a public company and trades on the NASDAQ under the stock ticker CAT. Caterpillar stock is a component of the Dow Jones Industrial Average.

The company was founded on April 15, 1925 in California. It is headquartered in Deerfield, Illinois.

## Subsidiaries
Caterpillar owns several smaller companies. Some of these have changed their names and become part of the Caterpillar brand. Others have kept their own name.
* Perkins Engines is a company in the United Kingdom that make diesel engines
* Progress Rail is an American company that makes railway locomotives
* Solar Turbines is an American company that makes gas turbines for generating electricity

## Other websites 
* Official website
## References
Root mean square

The root mean square is a way of calculating how badly a set of observed numbers differs from a set of expected numbers.

Assume we have a set of observations as numbers, and we also know for each observation what the expected number was. Now let's say that we want to know how much these observations differ from their expected numbers. One approach would be to calculate the individual differences (expected - observed), add them all up, and divide by the number of observations. The problem here is that some of the observations will be larger than the expected values resulting in negative difference values.

To prevent the negative numbers from canceling out the positive we first need to take the absolute value of each of the differences. The average of the absolutes is called the Mean Absolute Error. The MAE treats all numbers as equal when it calculates the average, however, what if we care more about large differences and not so much about smaller ones. 

This is where the root mean square is helpful. The RMS first squares the difference values, it then calculates the average and finally takes the root of the result. The square and root operations cancel each other out. And the square operation also neatly solves our problem of negative numbers. Since we are now squaring numbers larger differences count heavier in the final value.

## Algorithm 
# For each of the observations:
## Subtract observed value from expected value, this is the difference
## Square the difference
## Add the squared difference to a total
# Divide the total by the number of values
# Take the root of the division
Windows Server 2022

**Windows Server 2022** is the 10th version of the Windows Server operating system developed by Microsoft. It was announced at the Microsoft Build 2021 event on January 5, 2021. It was released worldwide on August 18, 2021, and is the successor of Windows Server 2016 and Windows Server 2019. The next succesor Windows Server 2025, was announced on January 26, 2024, and was released on November 1, 2024.

## History 
In January 2021, Microsoft announced Windows Server 2022 would be released at the beginning of 2021. Microsoft introduced Windows Server 2022 on March 2, 2021, and released it worldwide on August 18, 2021. It is the last version of Windows Server to be based on Windows 10.

## References
Blue-sided leaf frog

The **orange-eyed leaf frog**, **blue-sided tree frog**, or **blue-sided leaf frog** (*Agalychnis annae*) is a frog that lives in Costa Rica.  Scientists have seen it between 780 and 1650 meters above sea level. People sometimes keep these frogs as pets.

## Appearance
The adult male frog is 73.9 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 84.2 mm long.  The fronts of the faces of male and female frogs have different shapes: females' are rounder.  This frog has disks on all its front and back toes for climbing.

The frog's skin is green on its back but it has many colors on its underside: lavender, pink, orange and blue down the sides.  It has green, blue, and orange on its front feet.  It has yellow stripes on its front and back legs.  Its belly is yellow to orange in color.

## Behavior
This frog hides during the day and looks for food at night.  It lives in forests up in the hills, but scientists have also seen it in city parks and lots.

## Young
The female frog lays eggs on plant leaves or branches hanging above the water, 47 to 162 eggs at a time.  The eggs are green when she lays them and turn light brown as the tadpole gets ready to hatch.  When they do hatch, they fall off the plant into the water. The tadpoles have dark brown heads and blue color on their bodies.  In a laboratory, the tadpoles take 247 days to become frogs, but scientists think it is probably faster in the wild.

## Threats
This frog is in danger of dying out for many reasons.  First, human beings build things and graze animals in the forests where they live.  Second, climate change is also changing their forests.  Third, there is more ultraviolet radiation than there used to be, and this hurts the frog.  Fourth, the disease chytridiomycosis.  Chytridiomycosis is caused by a fungus that did not come from South America.  People brought it there by accident.  Fifth, people also brought the fish *Xiphophorus hellerii* to Costa Rica.  This fish eats the frog's tadpoles.  Sixth, the fly *Megaselia scalaris* eats the frog's eggs.

## References
Veterans Parkway (Savannah, Georgia)

**Veterans Parkway** (also known as the **Southwest Bypass**) is a  long freeway in the Savannah metropolitan area, connecting Georgetown with downtown Savannah, within Chatham County. It is not a state route, nor is it maintained by the Georgia Department of Transportation (GDOT); it is one of the county-maintained freeways in Georgia. Most of the route runs beside Hunter Army Airfield (Hunter AAF), which is to the east of the highway. At its northern end, Interstate 516 (I-516) east and State Route 21 (SR&nbsp;21) south provides access to Hunter AAF.

## References
Satoshi Nakamoto

in Budapest showing Satoshi Nakamoto]]
**Satoshi Nakamoto** is the name used by the presumed inventor of Bitcoin. It is probably a pseudonym or nom de plume for the creator (that means it is not the creator's real name). 

The anonymous programmer, Satoshi Nakamoto allegedly developed bitcoin, authored the bitcoin white paper, and created how it was to be used. As part of the implementation, Nakamoto devised the first blockchain database, this has been confirmed. They were active in developing bitcoin until December 2010. 
Many people have claimed, or have been claimed, to be Nakamoto.

## References
People's Bank of China

The '''People's Bank of China** (**PBC** or **PBOC''', is the central bank of the People's Republic of China with the power to carry out monetary policy and regulate financial institutions in mainland China. The People's Bank of China has more financial assets than any single public institution in the world.
Interstate 110 (Texas)

**Interstate 110** (**I-110**) is a  Interstate spur route in El Paso running from Interstate 10 (I-10) into Mexico. I-110 provides access from I-10 to the Bridge of the Americas, which crosses the Rio Grande to connect with Avenida Abraham Lincoln in Ciudad Juárez, Mexico. I-110 is currently the only three-digit Interstate to connect directly with Mexico. It is the shortest signed Interstate in the country.

## References
Interstate 110 (Mississippi)

**Interstate 110** (**I-110**) is a  freeway spur route in Biloxi, Mississippi, running south from I-10 to U.S. Highway&nbsp;90 (US&nbsp;90). It is one of very few places on the Interstate Highway System to have a drawbridge.

## References
Interstate 610 (Louisiana)

**Interstate 610** (**I-610**) is a  auxiliary route of Interstate 10 in New Orleans, Louisiana. It allows drivers to drive around the Central Business District instead of driving through it.

## References
Interstate 110 (Florida)

**Interstate 110** (**I-110**) is a  auxiliary route in Pensacola, Florida, going north from U.S. Highway 98 to Interstate 10. It is also known as the '''Reubin O'Donovan Askew Parkway''' in honor of the former governor.

## References
Apple Pencil

The **Apple Pencil** is a wireless stylus pen accessory from Apple Inc. They are used with worked iPad tablets.

Apple announced the first-generation Apple Pencil at the same time as the first iPad Pro on September 9, 2015. The pencil works wirelessly via Bluetooth. Its pen cap hides the Lightning connector that charges the pen. The pencil works with the first- and second-generation iPad Pro models.  It works with all other iPads released in 2018 and later with a Lightning port.

Apple announced the second-generation Apple Pencil on October 30, 2018 at the same time as the third-generation iPad Pro. This pencil uses a magnetic connector on the side of the tablet for charging, not a Lightning connector. It has touch-sensitive areas that can be tapped to tell the pencil to do things. It works with all iPads with a USB-C port, for example the fourth-generation iPad Air and sixth generation iPad Mini.

## Other websites
*

## References
Cahul District

**Cahul** is a district () in the south of Moldova. Its administrative center is at Cahul. In January 2014, Cahul District had a population of 124,700.

## References
Cahul

**Cahul** is a city and municipality in southern Moldova. The city is the administrative center of Cahul District. In the 2014 census, the city had a population of 30,018.

## References
Leslie Bricusse

**Leslie Bricusse, OBE** (29 January 1931 – 19 October 2021) was a British composer, lyricist, and playwright. He wrote the music and lyrics for the movies *Doctor Dolittle*, *Goodbye, Mr. Chips*, *Scrooge*, *Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory* and *Tom and Jerry: The Movie*.

He also wrote the songs "Goldfinger", "You Only Live Twice", "Can You Read My Mind (Love Theme)" (with John Williams) from *Superman* and "Le Jazz Hot!" with Henry Mancini.

Bricusse won two Academy Awards in 1968 and 1983. He also won a Grammy Award in 1963.

Bricusse died on 19 October 2021 in Saint-Paul-de-Vence, France. He was 90 years old.

## References
Domenico Modugno

**Domenico Modugno** (; 9 January 1928 – 6 August 1994) was an Italian folk pop singer-songwriter, actor, guitarist, and politician. He was a member of the Italian Parliament from 1987 until 1992. He was known for his 1958 international hit song "Nel blu dipinto di blu" for which he won two Grammy Awards. Modugno was born in Polignano a Mare, Italy. He was a member of the Radical Party.

He represented Italy at the 1958 Eurovision Song Contest, coming in third place.

Modugno died on 6 August 1994 at his home in Lampedusa, Italy from a heart attack caused by a stroke, aged 66.

## References
Bill Zeliff

**William H. Zeliff Jr.** (June 12, 1936 – October 18, 2021) was an American Republican politician. He was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New Hampshire's 1st congressional district between 1991 to 1997. Zeliff was born in East Orange, New Jersey.

Zeliff died on October 18, 2021 from a long-illness in Venice, Florida at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
*Electronic Frontiers New Hampshire: Bill Zeliff
*
Sami Kohen

**Sami Kohen** (20 April 1928 – 18 October 2021) was a Turkish journalist and columnist. He wrote regular columns about foreign policy for *Milliyet*, beginning in 1954. He also worked for *The New York Times*.

On 12 October 2020, he was given the *High Service Award*.

## References
The Untouchables (1959 TV series)

***The Untochables*** is an American crime drama television series that run on ABC from 15 October 1959 and 21 May 1963 and was distributed by Desilu Productions. It stars Robert Stack, Abel Fernandez, Nicholas Georgiade, Paul Picerni, Steve London, Anthony George, Keenan Wynn, Ed Asner, Barbara Stanwyck, Robert Bice, Frank Wilcox, Barbara Nichols, Dane Clark, Raymond Bailey and was two Primetime Emmys in the shows run. It was made into a movie *The Untochables* in 1987.

## Other websites
*
*Encyclopedia of Television 
*Episode Broadcast Dates
Camille (1936 movie)

***Camille*** is a 1936 American romantic drama movie directed by George Cukor and was based on the 1848 novel and 1852 play *La Dame aux Camélias* by Alexandre Dumas. It stars Greta Garbo (in her Oscar nominated performance), Robert Taylor, Lionel Barrymore, Elizabeth Allan, Jessie Ralph, Henry Daniell, Rex O'Malley, Lenore Ulric and was distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

## Box office 
MGM, says the film made $1,154,000 in the U.S. and Canada.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Lisa Marie Varon

**Lisa Marie Varon** (née **Sole**; born February 10, 1971) is an American bodybuilder and retired professional wrestler.  She is signed to WWE under a legends contract. She is best known for her work with WWE under the ring name **Victoria** and her time spent as an Total Nonstop Action Wrestling Knockout under the ring name **Tara**.

## Championships and accomplishments 
### Cheerleading 
* **National Cheerleading Association**
** NCA All-American Award

### Fitness and figure competition 
* **Debbie Kruck Fitness Classic**
** 1st (Tall Class; 1999)
* **ESPN2 Fitness America Series**
** 1st place (1997)

### Professional wrestling 
* **Cauliflower Alley Club**
** Women's Wrestling Award (2015)
* **Master of Ring Entertainment**
** MORE Wrestling Women's Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
* ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
** PWI Woman of the Year (2004)
** Ranked No. 5 of the top 50 female wrestlers in the *PWI Female 50* in 2009
* **Total Nonstop Action Wrestling**
** TNA Knockouts Championship (5 times)
** TNA Knockouts Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Brooke Tessmacher
* **World Wrestling Entertainment**
** WWE Women's Championship (2 times)

## References
## Other websites
*
White Youth

***White Youth*** is a 1920 American silent drama movie directed by Norman Dawn and starring Edith Roberts, Phyllis Allen, Alfred Hollingsworth, Thomas Jefferson, Hattie Peters. It was distributed by Universal Pictures and is a lost movie.

## Other websites
*
The Rifleman

***The Rifleman*** is an American western television series that aired on ABC from September 30, 1958 to April 8, 1963 for 5 seasons and 168 episodes. It stars Johnny Crawford, Chuck Connors, Paul Fix, Bill Quinn, Patricia Blair, Hope Summers, Harlan Warde, Chris Alcaide and is related to the NBC western television series *Law of the Plainsman*.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Intel Core i9 10900K

**Intel Core i9 10900K** is a processor that was made by Intel. It has 10 cores and 3.7 GHz clock speed, which can be boosted to 5.3 GHz. It has 20 MB cache. It was released in second quarter of 2020.

## References
Apple M1 Max

**Apple M1 Max** is a system-on-a-chip that was released on 18 Oct 2021. It has 57 billion transistors and 10 cores. It is used for 16-inch MacBook Pro (2021). It has a clock speed of 3.22GHz. 

## References
Angry Birds 2

***Angry Birds 2*** (formerly ***Angry Birds: Under Pigstruction***) is a puzzle video game developed by Rovio Entertainment. It is the sequel to the original *Angry Birds* game that came out in 2009. *Angry Birds 2* has was initially released on July 30, 2015, for Android and iOS.

## Gameplay 
Much like the previous *Angry Birds* games, the player has to knock out every pig in order to beat a stage. Unlike previous games, the birds can be gotten by the use of cards. When the game was first made, the only birds were Red, Silver, The Blues, Terence, Bomb, Chuck, and Matilda. In later updates, the characters Hal, Bubbles, Stella, Leonard, and Melody were added.

## Development 
On March 6, 2015, *Angry Birds: Under Pigstruction* was introduced on the App Store and Google Play. In June 2015, Rovio announced that *Angry Birds: Under Pigstruction* has been renamed to *Angry Birds 2*.

On August 15, 2019, *Angry Birds 2* was released on the Microsoft Store for Windows 10. On June 6, 2021, the Amazon App Store released *Angry Birds 2* for free.

## References
Krasnogorsk, Moscow Oblast

**Krasnogorsk** () is a city in Moscow Oblast in Russia. It is the administrative center of Krasnogorsky District of Moscow Oblast. As of 2010, Krasnogorsk has 196,896 people.

In 2024, Islamic State killed over 130 people in a massacre at Crocus City Hall.
Ebreichsdorf

**Ebreichsdorf** is a town and surrounding **Gemeinde** (local community) south of Vienna, in the district of Baden in Lower Austria in Austria.

The **Gemeinde** had 11,422 people living in it at the beginning of 2021. Of those people, 5,381 were living in the town.

## Etymology
The town's name comes for Knight Eberich. 

## History
People were already living in the area in the Bronze Age (about 3,000 years ago). Artifacts from that time include the Ebrrichsdorf gold treasure.  This includes a golden drinking vessel that was made in the same way as other cups from the Baltic Sea at the time.  It is decorated with a picture of the sun and its rays.

The beginnings of a castle were noted in AD 1157, with fortification towers and other changes added over time.   The building no longer stands.

In the 18th century, making cotton and wool cloth was important, so people built a large water mill in Ebreichsdorf.

During the Second World War, the castle was plundered. Between 1959 and 1963, it was rebuilt as a private residence.

In 2000, the area experienced an earthquake with a magnitude greater than 4.   In 2013, the area experienced an earthquake of local magnitude 4.2 

## Government
The current (since 2010) mayor is Wolfgang Kocevar, a member of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (German: Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs [zoˈtsi̯aːldemoˌkraːtɪʃə parˌtaɪ ˈøːstəraɪçs], SPÖ), political party.

## References
Yörüks

The **Yörüks**, also **Yuruks** or **Yorouks** (; , *Youroúkoi*; ; , *Juruci*), are a Turkish ethnic subgroup of Oghuz descent, some of whom are nomadic, primarily inhabiting the mountains of Anatolia, and partly in the Balkan peninsula. On the Balkans Yörüks are distributed over a wide area from southern Serbia, North Macedonia parts of Bulgaria, north to Larissa in Thessaly and southern Thrace. Their name derives from the Old Turkish verb "yörü", meaning "to walk", and they are also called Yörük or Yürük. The contractions o > u and ö > ü in the first syllable in Rumelian dialects are typical, and while they are called **Yörük** in Anatolia, the **Yürük** form is used in Rumelia. These contractions are due to the Kipchak Turkic influence on dialects of Turkish. The Yörüks were under the Yörük Sanjak, () which was not a territorial unit like the other sanjaks, but a separate organisational unit of the Ottoman Empire.

Yörüks was settled in the Balkan especially in North Macedonia and the Amuca tribe in East Thrace, a subgroup of the Yörüks, at the time of Ottoman Empire, the yörük move into the Balkan mountains with their herds of sheep, Cows and goats, they live there on the alp called **Yayla** in Turkish, they make cheese from sheep and goat and cows Milk. Yörüks have preserved ancient turkish traditions such as Camel wrestling and Turkish Oil Wrestling of Men.
According to some, those tribes residing in the east of the Kızılırmak river are called Turkmen people and those in the west Yörük. Both terms were used together in Ottoman sources for Dulkadirli Turkmens living in Maraş and its surroundings. The ethnohistorical terms Turcoman and Turkmen are used synonymously in literature to designate Yörük ancestry. They hold many of their Pre-Islamic, old Tengrism culture in Lifestyle, The Boys got a big Sünnet-celebration, and Yörük Festival is hold in Turkey at different places,
The majority now are settled but some live a semi-nomadic lifestyle. Yörük's Ancestry are proud of there Heritage and Background. There are several Yörük tribes.
## References
Aleksandar Mitrović

**Aleksandar Mitrović** (, ; ; born 16 September 1994) is a Serbian professional footballer he plays as a striker for Al Hilal for the Saudi Pro League and the Serbia national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**Partizan**
*Serbian SuperLiga: 2012–13

**Fulham**
*EFL Championship: 2021–22
*EFL Championship play-offs: 2018, 2020

**Al-Hilal**

**Serbia U19**
*UEFA European Under-19 Championship: 2013
*UEFA European Under-19 Championship Golden Player: 2013
*UEFA European Under-19 Championship Team of the Tournament: 2013
*Belgian Pro League top scorer: 2014–15
*EFL Championship Player of the Month: March 2018, April 2018, October 2019, October 2021
*Serbian Footballer of the Year: 2018, 2022, 2023
*UEFA Nations League top scorer: 2018–19, 2022–23
*Fulham Player of the Year: 2019–20, 2021–22
*PFA Team of the Year: 2019–20 Championship, 2021–22 Championship
*EFL Championship Golden Boot: 2019–20, 2021–22
*PFA Fans' Player of the Year: 2021–22 Championship
*EFL Championship Team of the Season: 2021–22
*EFL Championship Player of the Season: 2021–22
* King Cup top scorer: 2023–24

## Notes 
## References
Big Mutha Truckers 2

***Big Mutha Truckers 2*** known in Europe as ***Big Mutha Truckers 2: Truck Me Harder*** is an racing video game, developed by Eutechnyx and published in North America by THQ while the European version published by Empire Interactive. Released on PlayStation 2, Xbox and Microsoft Windows in 2005, it is sequel to *Big Mutha Truckers* in 2002.
Agalychnis buckleyi

The **warty leaf frog** (*Agalychnis buckleyi*) is a frog that lives in Colombia and Ecuador. Scientists have seen it between 400 and 1800 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 39.3 to 44.5 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 50.0 to 54.7 mm long. The skin on its back is has small white warts. During the day, this frog is green. At night, it changes color to lavender or brown. Its underside is orange or cream-colored, and there is some red on its sides.

This frog lives in the mountains. It lives in both primary forest and secondary forest.

## References
Liturgical language in Hinduism

Hinduism is traditionally considered to have Old Tamil and Sanskrit as its principal liturgical languages. Hinduism finds its earliest literary mention in the ancient Tamil Sangam literature dated to the 5th - 10th century BCE. Tamil has huge volume of literature in Hinduism especially Saivism and Vainavism.Shaivism developed based on Vedas, Agamas, Tantra,Tamil Shaiva Siddhanta traditions and philosophies.

Sanskrit is the language of the Vedas, Bhagavadgita, Puranas like Bhagavatam, the Upanishads, the Hindu epics like Ramayana and Mahabharata and various other liturgical texts such as the Sahasranama, Chamakam and Rudram. Agamas, the scriptures chiefly constituting the methods of temple construction and creation of *murti*, worship means of deities, philosophical doctrines, meditative practices, attainment of sixfold desires and four kinds of yoga are in Tamil and Sanskrit.

Most of the Inscriptions in ancient temples across the Indian subcontinent are in Tamil. Tamil archanas and prayers widely used in temples in South India, Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. The twelve Azhwars (saint poets of Vaishnavite tradition) and sixty-three Nayanars (saint poets of Shaivite tradition) are regarded as exponents of the *bhakti* tradition of Hinduism in South India. Tamil is also one of the oldest continuously used languages in the world.

Sanskrit is also the tongue of most Indian Hindu rituals. It is an Indo-Aryan language and therefore a member of the Indo-European language family. It therefore has some similarities with Greek and Latin, as well as with many vernacular languages of Europe and south Asia. Like Latin and Greek, it also has secular literature along with its religious canon. Most Hindu theologians of later centuries continued to prefer to write in Sanskrit even when it was no longer spoken as a day-to-day language.
Sanskrit remains as the only liturgical link language which connects the different strains of Hinduism that are present across India. Apart from Sanskrit and Tamil, several Hindu spiritual works were composed in the various regional languages of India such as Hindi (incl. Awadhi and Braj Bhasha dialects), Assamese, Bengali, Odia, Maithili, Punjabi, Telugu, Tamil, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Tulu, Old Javanese, Balinese and Balinese.

## References
Toro Rosso Grand Prix results

These are the complete Grand Prix racing results for Scuderia Toro Rosso.

## Complete Formula One results 
(key)

; Notes
:

* † – The driver did not finish the Grand Prix, but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance.

## References
Dragan Pantelić

**Dragan Pantelić** (Serbian Cyrillic: Драган Пантелић; 9 December 1951  – 20 October 2021) was a Yugoslav  professional footballer. He played as a goalkeeper. From 1979 until 1984, he played for Yugoslavia.

Pantelić died on 20 October 2021 in Niš, Serbia from COVID-19, aged 69.

## References
Tom Hannegan

**Tom Hannegan** (1970 &ndash; October 20, 2021) was an American businessman and politician. He was a Republican. Hannegan was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives from Missouri's 65th District in November 2016, and re-elected in 2018.

Hannegan was openly gay.  He was one of only two LGBT Republicans serving in the Missouri House of Representatives.

Hannegan died in St. Charles, Missouri on October 20, 2021 from a stroke at the age of 51.

## References
Branko Mamula

**Branko "Đuro" Mamula** (; 30 May 1921 – 19 October 2021) was a politician and Yugoslav officer. He was later the Minister of Defence of Yugoslavia from 1982 to 1988.

Mamula turned 100 in May 2021 and died in Tivat, Montenegro on 19 October 2021 from COVID-19.

## References
Abdelouahed Belkeziz

**Abdelouahed Belkeziz**,  (; ; 5 July 1939 – 19 October 2021) was a Moroccan lawyer, politician, and diplomat. He was the eighth Secretary-General of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference (OIC) from 2001 to 2004.

Belkeziz died in Rabat, Morocco on 19 October 2021 at the age of 82.

## References
Miguel Palmer

**Miguel Palmer** (born **Miguel Ángel Palomera Gonzali**; 1 November 1942 – 18 October 2021) was a Mexican actor. He was born in Villahermosa, Mexico. He was known for his roles in *Bodas de odio* and *Dos hogares*.

Palmer died on 18 October 2021 at the age of 78.

## References
Willy Kemp

**Willy Kemp** (28 December 1925 – 18 October 2021) was a Luxembourgish professional road bicycle racer. He was born in Kopstal, Luxembourg. In 1949, he became national champion. Between 1948 and 1957, he rode every year the Tour de France (10 times in total) and won a stage in the 1955 Tour de France.

Kemp died on 18 October 2021, at the age of 95.

## References
Christopher Ayres

**Christopher Owen Ayres** (May 16, 1965 – October 18, 2021) was an American actor, director and scriptwriter. He was known for his voice roles on anime shows. He voiced Frieza from *Dragon Ball Z Kai*, Kei Kurono from *Gantz*, Prince Soma from *Black Butler*, and Shingen Takeda from the *Sengoku Basara* series.

Ayres died on October 18, 2021 from problems caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Houston, Texas at the age of 56.

## References
## Other websites
*
Anders Bodelsen

**Anders Bodelsen** (11 February 1937 – 17 October 2021) was a Danish writer. His best known novel was *Think of a Number* (*Tænk på et tal*, 1968). It was made into a movie known as *The Silent Partner* in 1978. He also worked on creating children television shows for Danmarks Radio such as *Guldregn*.

Bodelsen died on 17 October 2021 at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
*
Piet Wijnberg

**Piet Wijnberg** (20 October 1957 – October 2021) was a Dutch professional footballer. He played as a central defender for SC 't Gooi, Utrecht, Ajax, Go Ahead Eagles, NEC, DS'79, Sparta and FC Hilversum. He also represented the Netherlands at under-21.

Wijnberg was born in Hilversum. He died in October 2021, aged 63.

## References
Frank Hargrove

**Frank DuVal Hargrove, Sr.** (January 26, 1927 – October 16, 2021) was an American Republican politician. From 1982 to 2010, he was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates. Hargrove was born in Hanover County, Virginia.

Hargrove died on October 16, 2021 in Ashland, Virginia at the age of 94.

## References
Patrick Walker (MI5 officer)

**Sir Patrick Jeremy Walker**, KCB (25 February 1932 – 13 October 2021) was a British civil servant. He was Director General (DG) of MI5, the United Kingdom's internal security service, from 1988 to 1992.

He died on 13 October 2021, at the age of 89.

## References
Frances Line

**Frances Mary Line** OBE (22 February 1940 – 13 October 2021), whose married name was **Frances Lloyd**, was a British broadcasting executive. From 1990 to 1996, she was Controller of BBC Radio 2, the first woman to hold the job and only the third to run a BBC Radio network. She was born in Croydon, Surrey, England.

Line died on 13 October 2021, aged 81.

## References
Roy Horan

**Roy Horan III** (January 1, 1950 – October 12, 2021) was an American actor and martial artist. Horan was best known as Lewis in 1981 martial arts movie *Game of Death II*, and Priest/Russian in 1978 martial arts movie ''Snake in the Eagle's Shadow''.

Horan was born in Laurel, Maryland, and died in Los Angeles, California on October 12, 2021, at the age of 71.

## References
HEC Paris in Qatar

**HEC Paris, Doha**, formerly **HEC Paris in Qatar**, is a campus of HEC Paris, located in Doha, the capital of Qatar.

## Creation 
HEC Paris, Doha is the result of a partnership between HEC Paris and the Qatar Foundation, a non-profit organization created in 1995 by the Emir of Qatar Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani and his wife, the Sheikha Moza bint Nasser.

## Campus 
HEC Paris, Doha campus is located in the “Tornado Tower” in the “West Bay” financial center of the city of Doha.

## Programs 
HEC Qatar offers four types of programs, including an Executive MBA and a *Mastère Spécialisé* program.

## Former Student 
* Hind bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani, vice chairperson and CEO of Qatar Foundation

## References 
## Further reader
*
Étienne Mougeotte

**Étienne Mougeotte** (4 March 1940 – 7 October 2021) was a French journalist and media director. He was Vice-President of TF1 Group and was satellite director of TF1 from 1987 to 2007. He worked for *Le Figaro* from 2008 to 2012 and was Director-General of Radio Classique from 2012 to 2018.

Mougeotte died on 7 October 2021 in Paris from tonsil cancer, aged 81.

## References
Sri Lanka Medical Council

The **Sri Lanka Medical Council** (SLMC) is a statutory organization that was established in the year 1998. It replaced the former organization named, Ceylon Medical Council. It look after the regulation of the medical profession, medical ethnical practices, standards of education and the safety of medical patients in Sri Lanka.

## Notes
Lanka Sama Samaja Party

The **Lanka Sama Samaja Party** is one of the largest political parties in Sri Lanka. It is often referred to as **LSSP**.

## History
It was the first political party in Sri Lanka (at that time known as British Ceylon). It was established in 1935 by Leslie Goonewardene, N.M. Perera, Colvin R. de Silva, Philip Gunawardena and Robert Gunawardena.

## Notes
N.M. Perera

**Nanayakkarapathirage Martin Perera**, commonly known as **Dr. N. M. Perera** (Sinhala එන්.එම්.පෙරේරා ; 6 June 1904 – 14 August 1979), was one of the founding leader of the Sri Lankan Trotskyist Lanka Sama Samaja Party (LSSP). He was also the first Trotskyist politician to become a cabinet minister. He served two terms as Minister of Finance and Leader of the Opposition.  He also served one term as the Mayor of Colombo.

## References
The Odd Couple (1970 TV series)

***The Odd Couple*** is an American sitcom. It was broadcast between 24 September 1970 and 7 March 1975. The main actors were Tony Randall and Jack Klugman. It was based on the 1965 play of the same name by Neil Simon and the 1968 movie of the same name. It aired on ABC.

## Other websites
*
*
U. B. Wanninayake

**Ukku Banda Wanninayake** (23 November 1905 - 21 August 1973) was a Ceylonese politician. He was born in Kurunegala on 23 November 1905. He was educated at S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia.

## References
Fongafale

**Fongafale** is the largest island among small Funafuti's Islands in the capital atoll of Tuvalu
 peninsula looking south to Fongafale]]

## References
Kandy

**Kandy** (), () is a city in Sri Lanka. It is the capital and largest city of the Central Province in Sri Lanka.
Pidurutalagala

**Pidurutalagala** (), () is the highest mountain in Sri Lanka. It is located in the Central Province of Sri Lanka, just located inside Nuwara Eliya, a city in Sri Lanka's Central Province.

.]]
Pierre Kerkhoffs

**Pieter Johannes Elisabeth Kerkhoffs** (26 March 1936 &ndash; 19 October 2021), known as **Pierre Kerkhoffs**, was a Dutch footballer. He played as a striker. Kerkhoffs played club football for SC Enschede and PSV. He later played in Switzerland for Lausanne Sport. From 1960 until 1965, he played for the Netherlands national football team. He was born in Geleen, Netherlands.

Kerkhoffs died on 19 October 2021 at the age of 85.

## Honours
**PSV Eindhoven**
* Eredivisie: 1962–63

**Individual**
* Eredivisie top scorer: 1962–63

## References
Ralph Carmichael

**Ralph Carmichael** (May 27, 1927 – October 18, 2021) was an American composer and arranger. He was seen as an important person for Christian music. He was born in Quincy, Illinois. He was known for composing music for *The Blob* and *My Mother the Car*.

Carmichael died on October 18, 2021 at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
*
Trincomalee

**Trincomalee** (; ; ) also known as Gokanna/Gokarna, is a city in Eastern Province, Sri Lanka. It is the administrative headquarters of the Trincomalee District and a major port city. The city is on the east coast of the island. It overlooks the Trincomalee Harbour. Trincomalee is  north-east of Colombo,  south-east of Jaffna and  miles north of Batticaloa. It has been one of the main centres of Sri Lankan Tamil language speaking culture on the island for over 2000 years. 99,135 people lived there in 2021. The city is built on a peninsula of the same name. This peninsula divides its inner and outer harbours. People from Trincomalee are known as Trincomalians. The local authority is Trincomalee Urban Council. Trincomalee city is home to the famous Koneswaram temple. It is from this temple that it got its historic Tamil name *Thirukonamalai*. The town is home to other historical monuments. These include the Bhadrakali Amman Temple, Trincomalee, the Trincomalee Hindu Cultural Hall and the Trincomalee Hindu College. The college opened in 1897.  

## References