open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
French-Azerbaijani University

The **French-Azerbaijani University** (, , **UFAZ**) was created in 2016 on the initiative of Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and French President François Hollande as a joint project led by the University of Strasbourg and the Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University (ASOIU).

The UFAZ campus is housed in a historical building at Nizami Street 183 in the city center of the Azerbaijani capital city Baku.

It has around 70 professors and other faculty members, and around 538 students.

## Education
Teaching at UFAZ is in the English language, and the academic curriculum followed is the one of the University of Strasbourg, and the University of Rennes 1 for oil and gas engineering bachelor program.

To harmonize the 3-year undergraduate course in France with the 4-year bachelor program in Azerbaijan, the first year at UFAZ is a foundation year. The teaching staff consists of both French and Azerbaijani professors. Upon graduation, UFAZ graduates receive Azerbaijani (ASOIU) and French (University of Strasbourg or University of Rennes 1) national diplomas.

At present, the UFAZ counts 4 specialties at the bachelor level: chemical engineering, geophysical engineering, computer science, and oil and gas engineering.

Most UFAZ students, more than 80%, are scholarship holders who receive free education based on Azerbaijani government's financial support.

UFAZ will open new master's programs for the 2020/2021 academic year in the following areas: chemical engineering / physical chemistry, geosciences and applied computer sciences (big data and artificial intelligence).

## Related pages 
* List of universities in Baku

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official website
Somerset County

**Somerset County** is the name of four counties in the United States:
* Somerset County, Maine
* Somerset County, Maryland
* Somerset County, New Jersey
* Somerset County, Pennsylvania

## Other 
* Somerset, a ceremonial county in England
Wilson County

**Wilson County** is the name of four counties in the United States:
* Wilson County, Kansas
* Wilson County, North Carolina
* Wilson County, Tennessee
* Wilson County, Texas
Coburg, Oregon

**Coburg** is a city in Lane County, Oregon in the United States. It has a population of about 1,306 residents as of the 2020 census.

## References
Always Outnumbered

***Always Outnumbered*** is a 1998 television drama movie directed by Michael Apted and was based on the 1997 novel *Always Outnumbered, Always Outgunned* by Walter Mosley. It stars Laurence Fishburne, Bill Cobbs, Natalie Cole, Bill Duke, Cicely Tyson, Laurie Metcalf, Bill Nunn, Isaiah Washington, Danny Goldring.

## Other websites
*
Green big-eyed tree frog

The **green big-eyed tree frog** (*Nyctimystes humeralis*)  is a large tree frog from New Guinea.   Scientists saw it in many places in the mountains in the middle of the island, between 600 and 1500 meters above sea level (2000 and 5000 feet).  They saw it in Indonesia and in Papua New Guinea.

The male frog is about 100 mm long from nose to rear end.  The male frog has two pads on each first finger, called nuptial pads.  The green big-eyed tree frog is the only frog in the genus *Nyctimystes* that has spikes on its humerus bones, and only the male frog has them.  This frog is bright green with some yellow on its legs and rear.

## References
Jay Ferguson (American musician)

**John Arden "Jay" Ferguson** (born May 10, 1947) is an American musician, best known for the composer of the theme song to *The Office*.
Big Momma's House 2

'''''Big Momma's House 2''''' is a 2006 American crime comedy movie directed by John Whitesell and starring Martin Lawrence, Nia Long, Zachary Levi, Mark Moses, Emily Procter, Kat Dennings, Chloë Grace Moretz. It is the sequel to 2000's ''Big Momma's House* and is the second movie of the *Big Momma'' trilogy. The movie was distributed by 20th Century Fox and  was a box office success.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Sandy big-eyed tree frog

The **sandy big-eyed tree frog** (*Nyctimystes kubori*)  is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.  It lives in the central mountains and Huon Peninsula, between 1100 and 2000 meters above sea level.  There are more sandy big-eyed tree frogs in the wild than any other frog in the genus *Nyctimystes*.

This frog lives in open valleys, forests, and beds of reeds near rivers.

## References
Palm syrup

**Palm syrup** is made from the sap of a number of edible palms. It is common on the Canary Islands, and on the coasts of South America. It is often called **Miel de palma**, which translates to palm honey.

## Uses 
) with miel de palma]]
Miel de palma is used to accompany many pastries and desserts, such as pancakes and ice cream. The syrup is widely used in Southeast Asian cooking, in particular in West Bengal, where jhola gur, as it is known, is only obtainable in winter. Its sweetness tempers the flavours of spicy curries, adding its rich, molasses-like flavour to the food. It is also widely used as an ingredient in desserts, or drizzled over prepared foods.

Palm sap is a refreshing drink, and fermented palm syrup is distilled to produce various alcohols such as arrack, a spirit similar to rum.  On La Gomera it is mixed with 'Parra' (similar to grappa) to produce Gomeron.

Palm syrup is also traditionally used on La Gomera for general medicinal purposes.

## References
A Simple Story (1978 movie)

***A Simple Story*** () is a 1978 French West German romantic drama movie directed by Claude Sautet and starring Romy Schneider, Bruno Cremer, Claude Brasseur, Roger Pigaut, Arlette Bonnard, Jean-François Garreaud. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1980.

## Other websites
*
Olga Tass

**Olga Tass** (*née* **Lemhényi**; 29 March 1929 &ndash; 10 July 2020) was a Hungry gymnast. She competed in the 1948 Summer Olympics, in the 1952 Summer Olympics, in the 1956 Summer Olympics, and in the 1960 Summer Olympics. She was born in Pécs.

Tass died on 10 July 2020 at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Morris Cerullo

**Morris Cerullo** (October 2, 1931 – July 10, 2020) was an American pentecostal evangelist. He traveled many times around the world for his ministry. He hosted Victory *Today*, a daily television program, and published more than 80 books. He was born in Passaic, New Jersey. He was indicted for income tax evasion in California. Those charges were dismissed by the court.
 In 1990, he bought Heritage USA which is a Christian-themed water and theme park.

Cerullo died on July 11, 2020 in San Diego, California from pneumonia, aged 88.

## References
Sylvia Martínez Elizondo

**Sylvia Leticia Martínez Elizondo** (20 November 1947 &ndash; 9 July 2020) was a Mexican politician. She was born in Chihuahua City, Chihuahua. She was a member of the National Action Party. Between 2016 to 2018, Martínez Elizondo was a Senator from Chihuahua. 

Martínez Elizondo died on 9 July 2020 in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon at the age of 72.

## References
Tazewell County

**Tazewell County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Tazewell County, Illinois
* Tazewell County, Virginia
Frank Bolling

**Frank Elmore Bolling** (November 16, 1931 – July 11, 2020) was an American second baseman in Major League Baseball. He played from 1954 through 1966 for the Detroit Tigers (1954, 1956–1960) and the Milwaukee / Atlanta Braves (1961–66). He hit and threw right-handed. Bolling was born in Mobile, Alabama.

Bolling died on July 11, 2020 in Mobile from a long-illness at the age of 88.

## References
## Other websites
*Frank Bolling at Baseball Library
Johnny O'Brien

'''John Thomas O'Brien''' (born December 11, 1930) is an American backup second baseman and pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the Pittsburgh Pirates (1953, 1955–58), St. Louis Cardinals (1958) and Milwaukee Braves (1959). O'Brien batted and threw right-handed. 

O'Brien was born in South Amboy, New Jersey. He was raised in Seattle, Washington. He studied at Seattle University.  

## References
## Other websites
*Baseball Library
*Retrosheet
Gabriella Tucci

**Gabriella Tucci** (4 August 1929 – 11 July 2020) was an Italian operatic soprano. She was born in Rome. She made her debut at La Scala in Milan in 1959, as Mimi in *La bohème*.

Tucci performed as Donna Elvira in *Don Giovanni*, Elvira in *I puritani*, Gilda in *Rigoletto*, Violetta in *La traviata*,  and Marguerite in *Faust*, as well as Maddalena in *Andrea Chénier* and the title role in *Tosca*.

Tucci died on 11 July 2020 in Rome, aged 90.

## References
## Other websites
* GabriellaTucci.it
Digitalization

**Digitization (US), digitisation (UK)** is converting information into a digital (computer-readable) form. In this way, the information is organized into bits. 

The data is put in the form of binary numbers. This helps computer processing. The meaning of digitizing is the conversion of analog source material into a numerical format.

## References
Ankit Deva

**Ankit Deva**, or **Ankit Kushwah**, (born 20 April 1992) is an Indian cricketer who plays for Madhya Pradesh. He first played first-class cricket on 6 February 2015 in the 2014–15 Ranji Trophy. He first played Twenty20 cricket on 2 January 2016 in the 2015–16 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. He first played List A cricket for Madhya Pradesh in the 2016–17 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 3 March 2017.

## References
## Other websites
*
Seattle University

**Seattle University** (**SU**) is a private Jesuit university in Seattle, Washington. SU is the largest independent university in the Northwest United States, with over 7,500 students enrolled in undergraduate and graduate programs within eight schools.

## References
Cynthia Lummis

**Cynthia Marie Lummis Wiederspahn** (born September 10, 1954) is an American politician. Lummis is the junior United States Senator from Wyoming since 2021. She was the U.S. Representative for  from 2009 to 2017. 

Lummis is a member of the Republican Party. She was a State Representative (1979–1983, 1985–1993), State Senator (1993–1995), and State Treasurer (1999–2007).

She retired from Congress in 2016. She successfully ran for the United States Senate in the 2020 election, winning the election.

In December 2025, Lummis announced she would not run for re-election in 2026.

## References
## Other websites
*Lummis for Wyoming
*Cynthia Lummis on Facebook

* 
* 
* The Cynthia M. Lummis papers  at the American Heritage Center
Violette Nozière

***Violette Nozière*** is a 1978 French Canadian crime drama movie directed by Claude Chabrol and starring Isabelle Huppert, Jean Carmet, Stéphane Audran, Jean-François Garreaud, Zoe Chauveau, Bernadette Lafont. It was distributed by Koch-Lorber Films.

## Other websites
* 
*
Luis Antonio Tagle

**Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle** (; born June 21, 1957) is a Filipino cardinal of the Catholic Church, and Prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples since December 2019. 

He was the 32nd Archbishop of Manila from 2011 to 2020. Tagle also was the president of Caritas International and of the Catholic Biblical Federation. He was born in Manila.

He is well known for his progressive views and for his works on helping the poor in the Philippines. He has been called the "Asian Francis", given his closeness with Pope Francis, and for being an important voice of the Catholic Church's progressive wing.

Since Pope Francis's death, Tagle has been called *papabile,* a leading candidate for election as pope during the 2025 papal conclave.

## References
Anshun bus crash

On 7 July 2020 at 12:17&nbsp;p.m. in Xixiu District of Anshun, Guizhou, in southwest China, a local bus made a 90-degree turn and crashed into the .

As a result of the crash, at least 21 people died and 16 were injured. The event generated public concern, because it was carrying candidates for the Gaokao exam.

As of 11:00&nbsp;p.m., all 37 people on board have been recovered, including 16 injured, 20 without vital signs, and one dead. Among the 37 passengers, 12 were students, five of whom had no vital signs, six were under treatment and one had been discharged from hospital.

The driver was among the dead and is believed to have deliberately caused the crash.

## References
Anshun

**Anshun** () is a prefecture-level city of Guizhou province, near the location of Huangguoshu Waterfall, the tallest in China. As of 2010, it had a population of 2,297,339. The city is known for its aerospace industry.

## References
Valentina Sampaio

**Valentina Sampaio** (born 10 December 1996) is a Brazilian model and actress. In 2020, Sampaio became the first transgender model to appear in *Sports Illustrated*.

## Early life
Sampaio was born in Aquiraz, Ceará, Brazil.

At eight years of age, her psychologist said that she was transgender, but she did not start calling herself Valentina until she was 12.

She has said in many interviews that she was not bullied for her gender identification.

## Career
She became Victoria's Secret's first openly transgender model in August 2019, and became the *Sports Illustrated* Swimsuit Issue's first openly transgender model in 2020.

In November 2016, she first walked her first runway at São Paulo Fashion Week. Soon after, L'Oréal made a short movie about Sampaio, which they released on International Women's Day, and later the company made her one of the company's brand ambassadors.

She is a L'Oréal Paris spokeswoman along with several other Brazilian women including: Grazi Massafera, Taís Araújo, Juliana Paes, Isabeli Fontana, Emanuela de Paula, Ágatha Moreira, and Sophia Abrahão.

In February 2017, Sampaio received international media attention after appearing on the cover of *Vogue Paris* and becoming the first transgender model to appear on the magazine's cover. Later that year, she also appeared on the covers of *Vogue Brasil* and *Vogue Germany*. She is the first openly transgender woman to be featured on both magazines' covers as well.

Other magazine cover appearances of Sampaio's include Vanity Fair Italia, Elle Mexico, and L'Officiel Turkiye. She has also worked with brands such as Dior, H&M, Marc Jacobs, Moschino, L'Oréal, and Philipp Plein.

## References
Valley of the Redwoods

***Valley of the Redwoods*** is a 1960 American action movie directed by William Witney and starring John Hudson, Ed Nelson, Michael Forest, Robert Shayne, Bruno VeSota. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
*
Josep Ramon Mòdol i Pifarré

**Josep Ramon Mòdol i Pifarré** (21 September 1957 &ndash; 10 July 2020) was a Spanish sociologist, politician and writer. He was born in Lleida, Catalonia. Mòdol i Pifarré was a Deputy between 1989 to 1993. He was a Senator between from 1996 to 2000.

Mòdol i Pifarré died on 10 July 2020 from cancer in Barcelona, aged 62.

## References
Robert Curtis Clark

**Robert Curtis "Bob" Clark** (July 2, 1937 – July 10, 2020) was a Canadian teacher, civil servant and politician. He was in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta from 1960 to 1981. He was Leader of the Alberta Social Credit Party and Leader of the Official Opposition. He was born in Acme, Alberta.

Clark died on July 10, 2020 in Calgary, aged 83.

## References
Griffin, Georgia

**Griffin** is a city in and the county seat of Spalding County, Georgia. It is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 23,478.

## References
Faithful Word Baptist Church

**Faithful Word Baptist** is a fundamentalist Independent Baptist church. It is located in Tempe, Arizona and was started by a man named Steven L. Anderson.

The church has received a lot of negative attention. In 2009, Anderson said that he was praying for Barack Obama to die. Obama was the president of the United States back then. It is also homophobic and anti-Semitic. As a result of his beliefs, Anderson has been banned from many countries.

## Beliefs 
Faithful Word Baptist Church only uses the Authorized King James Version of the Bible. They believe all other Bible versions have errors in them and that the people who wrote them put in their own thoughts and ideas rather than what God wanted.

The church also believes that:
* the rapture will be after the tribulation, which is a time of great hardship that would indicate the end of the world. Some other churches believe that the rapture will be before the tribulation.
* people can only be saved by having faith in Jesus Christ, not through doing good things
* people who are not saved will burn in hell forever
* life begins at conception
* homosexuality is a sin and that gay people should be executed

Faithful Word Baptist Church is against abortion and all forms of birth control. They believe that babies should be made naturally because processes like In-Virtro Fertilization (IVF) result in a lot of embryos being thrown away. As of July 2020, Steven Anderson has 11 kids.

The church teaches that gay people are going to hell and there is nothing that they can do about it because they belong to a group of people called "reprobates." According to the church, reprobates can never be saved because they rejected Jesus too many times so God allowed them to become reprobates.

## History 
The church was started in 2005.

### Obama sermon 
In August of 2009, Anderson gave a sermon called "Why I Hate Barack Obama." In it, he said that he hated Obama for supporting abortion rights and that he prayed for Obama to die.

The day after the sermon, a member of Faithful Word Baptist Church brought weapons to an event Obama was at. He did it as part of a stunt.

### Homophobia 
Anderson calls gay people "sodomites," which is a really offensive and outdated term for gays. He says that they "recruit" children through rape. He also said that killing gay people would get rid of AIDS and that he prayed for Caitlyn Jenner's heart to explode. Because of these comments, the church has been listed as a hate group by civil rights organizations such as the Southern Poverty Law Center.

In 2016, 49 people were killed at a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida. Anderson called the dead people "pedophiles" and said they were all in hell.

### Anti-Semitism 
Anderson says that the Holocaust never happened and made a video about it.
Wesley Clark

**Wesley Kanne Clark, Sr.** (born December 23, 1944) is a retired general of the United States Army. He spent 34 years in the U.S. Army. He was honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Clark was born in Chicago. 

In 2004, he unsuccessfully ran for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States.

## References
Doc Holliday

**John Henry "Doc" Holliday** (August 14, 1851 – November 8, 1887) was an American gambler, gunfighter, and dentist. He was a close friend and associate of lawman Wyatt Earp. 

Holliday is best known for his role in the events leading up to and following the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. He killed more than a dozen men, but modern researchers have said that Holliday killed only one to three men. He was born in Griffin, Georgia.

Holliday died of tuberculosis at a hotel room in Glenwood Springs, Colorado on November 8, 1887 at the age of 36.

## References
The Deep Purple (1920 movie)

***The Deep Purple*** is a 1920 American crime drama movie directed by Raoul Walsh and is the second adaption of the 1910 play of Wilson Mizner. It stars Miriam Cooper, Helen Ware, Vincent Serrano, William B. Mack, Lincoln Plumer and was distributed by Realart Pictures Corporation. It is a lost movie.

## Other websites
*
Zorba the Greek (movie)

***Zorba the Greek*** (, *Alexis Zorbas*) is a 1964 Greek British American comedy-drama movie directed by Michael Cacoyannis and is based on the 1946 novel *The Life And Times Of Alexis Zorba* by Nikos Kazantzakis. It stars Anthony Quinn, Alan Bates, Irene Papas, Lila Kedrova, Sotiris Moustakas, Anna Kyriakou and was distributed by 20th Century Fox. It won for three Academy Awards in 1964.

The movie was released in 1964. It stars Anthony Quinn as Zorba. The movie is based on  the 1946 novel *The Life and Times of Alexis Zorba* by Nikos Kazantzakis. Sometimes, the movie is called  *Alexis Zorbas,* which is the original Greek title.The movie was nominated for seven Oscars, in 1965, it got three: Lila Kedrova was awarded Best Supporting Acrtress, Walter Lassally was awarded Best Cinematography, and Vassilis Photopoulos was given best scenic setting. Quinn was nomnated as best Actor, but lost to Rex Harrison, in My Fair Lady.

The movie is about a young British intellectual, Basil who travels to Crete, to look at an old coal mine of his family. He meets and hires Alexis Zorbas, a Macedonian worker and soldier. The film is also about the contrasts of the poorr working people, and the idealized images of intellectuals. Sorbas lives fro the moment, without making great plans. This is a stark contrast to Basil.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Travel website

A **travel website** is a website that is similiar to a travel guide printed as a book. Travel websites show reviews on places, or what to do in a place. 70% of travellers use travel websites. Wikivoyage is an example of a travel website.

## References
The Acquittal

***The Acquittal*** is a 1923 American mystery movie directed by Clarence Brown and was based on the play of the same name by Rita Weiman. It stars Claire Windsor, Norman Kerry, Richard Travers, Barbara Bedford, Charles Wellesley, Frederick Vroom and was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
*
St. Clair County

**St. Clair County** is the name of four counties in the United States:
* St. Clair County, Alabama
* St. Clair County, Illinois
* St. Clair County, Michigan
* St. Clair County, Missouri
R (programming language)

**R** is a programming language and free software environment for statistics. R is a language built for a specific purpose. It is strictly designed for statistical analysis. The algorithms for many statistical models are devised in R. Precisely R is the language of Statistical Analyzers. It’s an open source and the best suite for the statisticians to develop statistical softwares. 

## Usage in other areas
The R language was originally made for statistics. But today, it is also used in many scientific fields including ecology.
## Development history 
A list of changes in R releases is maintained in various "news" files at CRAN (Comprehensive R Archive Network). Some highlights are listed below for several major releases.

## Communities 
R has local communities worldwide for users to share ideas and learn.

There are a growing number of R events bringing its users together, such as conferences (e.g. useR!, WhyR?, conectaR, SatRdays) and other meetups.
## useR! conferences 
The official annual gathering of R users is called "useR!". The first such event was useR! 2004 in May 2004, Vienna, Austria.  After skipping 2005, the useR! conference has been held annually. Subsequent conferences have included:
* useR! 2020, St. Louis, Missouri, USA (Canceled)
* useR! 2021, Zurich, Switzerland

## *The R Journal* 
*The R Journal* is the open access refereed journal of the R project. It features articles on the use and development of the R language.

## Basic syntax 
The following examples illustrate the basic syntax of the language and use of the command-line interface.

In R, the generally preferred assignment operator is an arrow made from two characters . Although `=` can be used instead.

```rout
> x  y  print(y)  # Print the vector’s contents.
[1]  1  4  9 16 25 36

> mean(y)  # Arithmetic mean of vector.
[1] 15.16667

> var(y)  # Sample variance of vector.
[1] 178.9667

> model  print(model)  # Print the model’s results.

Call:
lm(formula = y ~ x)

Coefficients:
(Intercept)            x 
     -9.333        7.000

> summary(model)  # Display an in-depth summary of the model.

Call:
lm(formula = y ~ x)

Residuals:
      1       2       3       4       5       6
 3.3333 -0.6667 -2.6667 -2.6667 -0.6667  3.3333

Coefficients:
            Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)   
(Intercept)  -9.3333     2.8441  -3.282 0.030453 * 
x             7.0000     0.7303   9.585 0.000662 ***
---
Signif. codes:  0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1

Residual standard error: 3.055 on 4 degrees of freedom
Multiple R-squared:  0.9583, Adjusted R-squared:  0.9478
F-statistic: 91.88 on 1 and 4 DF,  p-value: 0.000662

> par(mfrow = c(2, 2))  # Create a 2 by 2 layout for figures.
> plot(model)  # Output diagnostic plots of the model.
```

## References 
## Other websites
Warren County, North Carolina

**Warren County** is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is on the northern border with Virginia. In 2020, 18,642 people lived there. Its county seat is Warrenton.

## References
Warren County

**Warren County** is the name of fourteen counties in the United States:
* Warren County, Georgia
* Warren County, Illinois
* Warren County, Indiana
* Warren County, Iowa
* Warren County, Kentucky
* Warren County, Mississippi
* Warren County, Missouri
* Warren County, New Jersey
* Warren County, New York
* Warren County, North Carolina
* Warren County, Ohio
* Warren County, Pennsylvania
* Warren County, Tennessee
* Warren County, Virginia
Communauté d'agglomération Saint Germain Boucles de Seine

The '''Communauté d'agglomération Saint Germain Boucles de Seine'* is the *communauté d'agglomération'', an intercommunal structure, in the western suburbs of Paris. It is located in the Yvelines and Val-d'Oise departments, in the Île-de-France region, northern France. It was created in January 2016. Its population was 330,097 in 2016. Its seat is in Le Pecq.
Mountain big-eyed tree frog

The **mountain big-eyed tree frog** (*Nyctimystes montanus*)  is a tree frog from New Guinea.  Scientists have only seen it in the Arfak Mountains in Indonesia.

The adult male frog is about 5.2 cm long and the female about 6.3 cm long.  The dead, preserved frog is gray or brown with darker markings.

## References
5 Fingers

***5 Fingers***, also known as ***Five Fingers***, is a 1952 American spy drama movie directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz and starring James Mason, Elyesa Bazna, Danielle Darrieux, Michael Rennie, Walter Hampden, Herbert Berghof. The screenplay by Michael Wilson was based on the 1950 book *Operation Cicero* () by Ludwig Carl Moyzisch. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Tombstone, Arizona

**Tombstone** is a historic city in Cochise County, Arizona, United States. It was founded in 1877.

In 2020, 1,308 people lived here.

## References
A Bell for Adano

***A Bell for Adano*** is a 1945 American World War II drama movie directed by Henry King and was based on the 1944 novel of the same name by John Hersey. It stars Gene Tierney, John Hodiak, William Bendix, Glenn Langan, Richard Conte, Roy Roberts, Hugo Haas and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
*
A Trip

***A Trip*** () is a 2011 Slovenian drama movie directed by Nejc Gazvoda. It stars Luka Cimpric, Jure Henigman, and Nina Rakovec.

## Other websites 
*
Interstate 210

**Interstate 210** (**I-210**) is the name of four Interstate Highways in the United States:

* Interstate 210 (California) or the Foothill Freeway, a major east–west freeway going through the valleys north and east of Los Angeles
* Interstate 210 (Louisiana), a bypass route in Lake Charles
* Interstate 310 (Mississippi), a proposed freeway in Biloxi, originally proposed as Interstate 210
* Interstate 165 in Mobile, Alabama, previously designated as Interstate 210
2020 Styrian Grand Prix

The **2020 Styrian Grand Prix** (officially known as the **Formula 1 Pirelli Großer Preis der Steiermark 2020**) was a Formula One motor race that was held on 12 July 2020 at the Red Bull Ring in Spielberg, Austria. The race was the second round of the 2020 Formula One World Championship and marked the first, and possibly the only, running of the Styrian Grand Prix.

## Winners 
### By year 
## References
**Notes**
Alain Berset

**Alain Berset** (born 9 April 1972) is a Swiss politician who served as a member of the Federal Council from 2012 until 2023. He is a member of the Social Democratic Party. Berset is the President of the Swiss Confederation in 2018 and 2023. From 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2018, he was the President of the Swiss Confederation; at the age of 45, Berset was the youngest President of the Confederation since Marcel Pilet-Golaz in 1934.

## References
Foothill Freeway

**Interstate 210** (**I-210**) and **State Route 210** (**SR 210**) are two connected highways in the Los Angeles and San Bernardino counties of California. They are also known as the **Foothill Freeway** together. It runs from the Interstate 5 near Santa Clarita and San Fernando to San Dimas at the State Route 57. Here, it becomes State Route 210 and continues east, ending at the Interstate 10 in Redlands. Together, the highways are about  long.

## Exits
## References
Mali War

black and smaller Islamist forces white.|alt=]]
The **Mali War** has been ongoing since 2012. The war has three sides. One side is Mali, who are supported by many other countries. Another, many of whom are Tuareg people, are separatists who want northern Mali - which they call Azawad - to become a separate country. Northern Mali is hot desert and is in the southern part of the Sahara. The third side is Islamist groups - including Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant and al-Qaeda - who want Mali to be part of an Islamist caliphate.

The United Nations has reported many human rights violations, both by the forces close to the government, and by the different rebel groups. Allegedly, there have been amputations, floggings, and extrajudicial executions. A couple was stoned in 2012, for allegedly having an extramarital affair. Based on these reports, the International Criminal Court started investigations into war crimes and human rights abuses. According to the BBC, about 250,000 people have left because of the fighting. They are now refugees and internally displaced people. Another problem is that World Heritage Sites are threatened by the war. There are mosques built of mud, in Timbuktu, which are threatened. In September 2021, a contract was signed between the Malian state and a private Russian military company linked to the Russian military group Wagner. The document provides for the deployment of mercenaries in the country, in liaison with the Malian army, and the protection of senior figures. The French withdrew their forces entirely on August 15, 2022, ending their presence in the country.

## Related pages
*List of ongoing armed conflicts
East Berbice-Corentyne

**East Berbice-Corentyne** (Region 6) is a region in the east of Guyana. The regional capital is New Amsterdam.

The region has an area of 36,234 km². As of the 2002 census, 109,431 people lived there.  It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the north, Suriname to the east, Brazil to the south and  the regions of Mahaica-Berbice, Upper Demerara-Berbice, Potaro-Siparuni and Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo to the west.

## References
Cabinda War

The Cabinda Province is a part of Angola. It is an exclave, and has no direct borders with Angola. The Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda wants the province to become an independent state. Before Angola became independent from Portugal, the Front fought the Portuguese. After it became a part of the Angolan territory, the front is fighting against the Angolan government. In 1956, crude oil was found in Cabinda. The Cabinda War has been ongoing since the end of 1975. It is one of the longest-lasting conflicts in Africa.

## Related pages
*List of ongoing armed conflicts
Blue-gray

**Blue-gray** is a bluish-gray color. It is also known as **livid**. The name "*livid*" comes from a Latin word *lividus*. *Lividus* means 'a dull leaden-blue color'.

## References
Lord's Resistance Army insurgency

The '''Lord's Resistance Army insurgency''' is a guerrilla movement. The Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) insurgency started in 1987. As of 2020, the LRA is somewhat active in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Central African Republic. Joseph Kony leads the movement. He says he is "spokesperson" of God and a spirit medium. The movement does not want Yoweri Museveni and his government in Uganda. They want to start a theocratic state based on the Ten Commandments and Acholi tradition.

The  is one of the longest in Africa. It has started a humanitarian crisis. The International Criminal Court says that the LRA has violated human rights. This includes mutilation, torture, slavery, rape, the abduction (kidnapping) of civilians, the use of child soldiers, and a number of massacres. By 2004, the LRA had abducted more than 20,000 children. 1.5 million civilians had to move. The LRA killed about 100,000 civilians.

## Background
In January 1986, the National Resistance Army (NRA) of south-west Uganda born Yoweri Museveni  President Tito Okello, an ethnic Acholi. This started a period of . When they tried to  the whole country, the NRA were responsible of many atrocities on the people of Acholi. This made some Acholis want to fight against these acts. Reports sometimes say that the Acholi were afraid to lose their traditional (usual) control of the national military. They were also very worried that the NRA would want  for the violent counterinsurgency, especially the actions of the army in the Luwero triangle. By August 1986, a complete popular insurgency had started in northern regions that the new government soldiers occupied.

## References
Jackson County, North Carolina

**Jackson County** is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2020, 43,109 people lived there. Since 1913, its county seat has been Sylva, replacing Webster.

## References
St. Louis County

**St. Louis County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* St. Louis County, Missouri
* St. Louis County, Minnesota
Midland County

**Midland County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Midland County, Michigan
* Midland County, Texas

## Related pages
*West Midlands (county)
Elk County

**Elk County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Elk County, Kansas
* Elk County, Pennsylvania

## Other 
* Elko County, Nevada
Richmond County

**Richmond County** is the name of five counties in North America:
* in Canada:
** Richmond County, Nova Scotia

* in the United States:
** Richmond County, Georgia
** Richmond County, New York
** Richmond County, North Carolina
** Richmond County, Virginia
I Am Not a Witch

***I Am Not a Witch*** is a 2017 Zambian French German British drama movie directed by Rungano Nyoni and starring Maggie Mulubwa, Nellie Munamonga, Dyna Mufuni, Nancy Murilo.

## Other websites
*
Gloucester County

**Gloucester County** is the name of three counties in North America:
* in Canada:
** Gloucester County, New Brunswick

* in the United States:
** Gloucester County, New Jersey
** Gloucester County, Virginia

## Other 
* Gloucestershire, a ceremonial county in England
Nelson County

**Nelson County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
* Nelson County, Kentucky
* Nelson County, North Dakota
* Nelson County, Virginia
Chanie Wenjack

**Chanie "Charlie" Wenjack** (January 19, 1954 – October 23, 1966) was an Ojibwe boy who was famous for running away from a residential school. He died while trying to walk 600&nbsp;km back home. After Wenjack's death, the Canadian government started to investigate residential schools.

## Life 
Chanie Wenjack was born at Ogoki Post on the Marten Falls Reserve.

When Wenjack was 9, he and his two sisters were sent to the Cecilia Jeffrey Indian Residential School in Kenora, Ontario. He was known for being funny and for being the first one to understand jokes.

On October 16, 1966, Wenjack ran away from the school with two friends, Ralph and Jackie MacDonald. They stayed with the MacDonalds' uncle, Charley Kelley, at Redditt, which is 31&nbsp;km from Kenora. Wenjack decided to go back to Ogoki Post by following railroad tracks.

## Death 
Wenjack walked for 36&nbsp;hours. He was wearing a windbreaker. The temperature was −6&nbsp;°C. Bruises on Wenjack's body showed that he fell several times.

A CN railway engineer found Wenjack's body on October 23 at 11:20AM and called the Ontario Provincial Police. The coroner determined the cause of death to be hunger and exposure.

Wenjack was buried at the reserve on October 27, 1966.

## Investigation 
The Canadian government started an investigation into Wenjack's death. It concluded the investigation, saying that:

## Legacy 
Chanie Wenjack is a symbol of how students at these schools stood up to the abuses and suffering they experienced there. A lecture at Trent University was named after Wenjack after Indigenous students asked for a building to be named in his honor.

## Pop culture 
* In 2016, a video was made about Wenjack's life. His sister Pearl was featured in it. 

* The Canadian artist Gord Downie released an album with songs about Wenjack.
* A story on Wenjack's live call the secret path about hs story.

## References
Webster County

**Webster County** is the name of seven counties and a parish in the United States:
* Webster County, Georgia
* Webster County, Iowa
* Webster County, Kentucky
* Webster County, Mississippi
* Webster County, Missouri
* Webster County, Nebraska
* Webster County, West Virginia
* Webster Parish, Louisiana
Franck Allisio

**Franck Allisio** (born 4 August 1980) is a French politician.

## Biography 
Allisio was born on 4 August 1980 in Marseille.

He joins Roger Karoutchi's firm to manage press relations. After the defeat of 2012, he joins the team of the deputy of Paris Pierre Lellouche.

National President of the "Jeunes actifs" of The Republicans, he announced on September 13, 2015 in Marseille that he would join the Front national.

He is appointed spokesperson for Marion Maréchal-Le Pen's regional campaign in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.

In 2017, Franck Allisio obtained 19.89% of the votes in the first round of the legislative elections in the Bouches-du-Rhône's 1st constituency, in Marseille.

## Publication 
* ''L'Union Européenne est morte Vive l'Europe !'' 

## References
## Other websites 
* 
*
Irma Lanzas

**Irma Lanzas** (7 August 1933 – 11 July 2020) was a Salvadoran writer and educator. She was a member of the Academia Salvadoreña de la Lengua. She was born in Cojutepeque, El Salvador.

Lanzas died in San Salvador on 11 July 2020, aged 86.

## References
Lenoir County, North Carolina

**Lenoir County** is a county in the U.S. state of North Carolina. In 2020, 55,122 people lived there. Its county seat is Kinston.

## References
Road to Perdition

***Road to Perdition*** is a 2002 American crime drama movie directed by Sam Mendes. The screenplay was adapted by David Self from the graphic novel of the same name written by Max Allan Collins and illustrated by Richard Piers Rayner. It stars Tom Hanks, Paul Newman, Jude Law, and Daniel Craig. The story takes place in 1931, during the Great Depression, following a mob enforcer and his son as they seek vengeance against a mobster who murdered the rest of their family.

Filming took place in the Chicago area. Mendes, having recently finished 1999's acclaimed *American Beauty*, pursued a story that had minimal dialogue and conveyed emotion in the imagery. Cinematographer Conrad L. Hall took advantage of the environment to create symbolism for the movie, for which he won several awards, including a posthumous Academy Award for Best Cinematography. The movie explores several themes, including the consequence of violence and father-son relationships.

The movie was released on July 12, 2002, and grossed over $180 million worldwide. The cinematography, setting, and the lead performances by Hanks and Newman were well received by critics. It was released on home media on February 25, 2003.

## Other websites 
* 
*
Edward Kmiec

**Edward Urban Kmiec** (  (June 4, 1936 &ndash; July 11, 2020) was an American Roman Catholic prelate. He was the 13th Roman Catholic Bishop of Buffalo. Kmiec also was an auxiliary bishop for the Diocese of Trenton from 1982 until he was promoted to Bishop of Nashville in 1992. He retired in 2005.

Kmiec was born in Trenton, New Jersey. He died on July 11, 2020 at the age of 84.

## References
Weep Not, Child

***Weep Not, Child*** is a novel written by the Kenyan author Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o. It is his first novel and was published in 1964 under the names James Ngugi. It was the first English novel published by an East African.

*Weep Not, Child* deals with British colonialism and the Mau Mau Uprising.

## Story 
Njoroge is a young Kenyan boy. He is the first one in his family to go to school. His family lives on land owned by Jacobo, an African who became rich by making deals with white settlers (specifically Mr. Howlands).

Everyone is focused on the trial of Jomo Kenyatta. A lot of black people think he will help Kenya become independent. But Kenyatta loses and goes to jail. This leads to more people protesting and more suppression of the black population.

Jacobo and Mr. Howlands fight against the Mau Mau.

Njoroge tries to kill himself. However, his mother find him before he can succeed. He is disappointed and ashamed of being a coward.

## Characters 
* **Njoroge** is the main character. He goes to school to be educated as possible.
* **Ngotho** is Njoroge's father.
* **Nyokabi** and **Njeri** are Ngotho's wives. Njeri is Ngotho's first wife and mother of Boro, Kamau, and Kori. Nyokabi is his second wife and mother of Njoroge and Mwangi.
* **Boro**, **Kamau**, **Kori** and **Mwangi** are Njoroge's brothers. Mwangi and Njoroge share the same mom and dad. Mwangi died in World War II.
* **Mwikaki** is Njoroge's friend. He later develops a crush on her.
* **Jacobo** is the village chief. He is Mwikaki's father.
* **Mr. Howlands** is a white Englishman. He owns the land that belonged to Ngotho's ancestors.

## Themes 
*Weep Not, Child* talks about Kikuyu stories and African nationalism. It also explores the negative effects of colonialism and imperialism.

Jomo Kenyatta, who was the first prime minister of Kenya, is portrayed as a savior of the nation in the novel.
Hassan Abshir Farah

**Hassan Abshir Farah** (, ; June 20, 1945 – July 12, 2020) was a Somali politician. He was mayor of Mogadishu and interior minister of Puntland. From November 12, 2001 to December 8, 2003, he was also prime minister of Somalia. Farah was an MP in the Federal Parliament of Somalia from 2012 until his death.

Farah died in Turkey on July 12, 2020 at the age of 75.

## References
Judy Dyble

**Judith Aileen Dyble** (pronounced Die-bull; 13 February 1949 – 12 July 2020) was an English singer-songwriter and pianist. She was known for being a vocalist and a founding member of Fairport Convention and Trader Horne. She and Ian McDonald joined and recorded several tracks with Giles, Giles and Fripp, who later became King Crimson. Dyble was born in London.

Dyble died in Oxfordshire, England on 12 July 2020 from lung cancer, aged 71.

## References
Ferencvárosi TC

**Ferencvárosi Torna Club**, known as **Ferencváros** (), is a professional football club based in Ferencváros, Budapest, Hungary. It competes in the Nemzeti Bajnokság I, the top division of football in Hungary. Ferencváros was founded in 1899. Ferencváros is best known internationally for winning the 1964–65 edition of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 

## References
Budapest Honvéd FC

**Budapest Honvéd Football Club** () is a Hungarian sports club based in Kispest, Budapest with the colours of red and black. The club is best known for its football team. It was originally formed as *Kispest AC*. They became *Kispest FC* in 1926 before reverting to their original name in 1944.

## References
Lajos Szűcs (footballer, born 1943)

**Lajos Szűcs** (10 December 1943 – 12 July 2020) was a Hungarian football striker. He played for Dorog, Ferencváros, Budapest Honvéd FC and Vasas Izzó. He won a gold medal in football at the 1968 Summer Olympics and a silver medal in football at the 1972 Summer Olympics. From 1967 to 1973, he played for the national team. He was born in Apatin, then Kingdom of Hungary.

Szűcs died on 12 July 2020 in Budapest, aged 76.

## References
Jyotsna Bhatt

**Jyotsna Jyoti Bhatt** (6 March 1940 – 11 July 2020) was an Indian ceramist and potter. She studied and later taught at the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda for forty years. She was born in Mandvi, Cutch State, British India. During her long career she worked with stoneware and terracotta. Her works reflected her interest in nature. Her many works are about cats, dogs, birds, lotus buds, toys and platters.

Bhatt died on 11 July 2020, two days after a stroke, in Vadodara, Gujarat at the age of 80. She was married to artist Jyoti Bhatt.

## References
Common big-eyed tree frog

The **common big-eyed tree frog** (*Nyctimystes narinosus*)  is a group of species of tree frog from Papua New Guinea.   Scientists saw it on Mount Hagen in the Wahgi Valley region more than 2400 meters (8000 feet) above sea level.

The female frog is 6.4 cm long.  It has side-to-side marks on its lower eyelid.  The skin of the dead, preserved frog is darker brown on the back and lighter brown on the belly.  It has much less webbing on its toes than other frogs in *Nyctimystes*.

## References
Twins (1988 movie)

***Twins*** (rendered in its title sequence logo as ***TWiiNS***) is a 1988 American buddy comedy movie produced and directed by Ivan Reitman. It is about unlikely twins (Arnold Schwarzenegger and Danny DeVito) who were separated at birth. Twins was distributed by Universal Pictures.

The movie was a commercial success, grossing $216 million worldwide. Schwarzenegger and DeVito both agreed with the studio to take 20% of the movie's box office returns; this resulted in them receiving the biggest paychecks of their movie careers.

## References
Rod Bernard

**Rod Bernard** (August 12, 1940 &ndash; July 12, 2020) was an American pop singer. He helped create the genre "swamp pop". He was born in Opelousas, Louisiana. His career began in 1957. His best known singles were "Diggy Liggy Lo" and "This Should Go On Forever".

Bernard died on July 12, 2020 at the age of 79.

## References
Ignat Kaneff

**Ignat Kaneff**  (born ; 6 October 1926 &ndash; 12 July 2020) was a Bulgarian-born Canadian businessman and philanthropist. He was born in Gorno Ablanovo, Bulgaria. In December 2016, Kaneff was named a Member of the Order of Canada.

He was also involved in the car trade. He became a General Motors dealer, becoming successful enough to be invited by the president of the company to dinner in Detroit. He was the owner of six golf courses and a large construction company in Canada.

Kaneff died on 12 July 2020, aged 93.

## References
Zindzi Mandela

**Zindziswa Mandela** (23 December 1960 – 13 July 2020), also known as **Zindzi Mandela-Hlongwane**, was a South African politician. She was an Ambassador to Denmark from 2015 until her death. She also worked under the administration of Jacob Zuma and Cyril Ramaphosa. She was the daughter of anti-apartheid activists Nelson Mandela and Winnie Mandela. She was born in Soweto.

Mandela died on 13 July 2020 in Johannesburg, aged 59. A few days before her death, she tested positive for COVID-19.

## References
Graça Machel

**Graça Machel **   (; née **Simbine**, , born 17 October 1945) is a Mozambican politician and humanitarian. She is the widow of both former presidents of Mozambique and South Africa; Mozambican president Samora Machel and South African president Nelson Mandela.

Machel is a member of the Africa Progress Panel (APP).

She was chancellor of the University of Cape Town between 1999 and 2019.

## References
Moses Costa

Archbishop **Moses M.** **Costa**, C.S.C. (17 November 1950 – 13 July 2020) was a Bangladeshi Roman Catholic prelate. He was the archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chittagong, Bangladesh from 2017 until his death. He was born in Dhaka. Costa was ordained a holy priest of the Congregation of Holy Cross on 5 February 1981.

In June 2020, Costa was hospitalized with COVID-19, but recovered from it in Dhaka. On 9 July 2020, Costa suffered a stroke in Dhaka, aged 69.

## References
The Iron Curtain (movie)

***The Iron Curtain*** is a 1948 American thriller movie directed by William A. Wellman and based on the memoirs of Igor Gouzenko. It stars Dana Andrews, Gene Tierney, June Havoc, Berry Kroeger, Edna Best, Stefan Schnabel and was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*