Jews for Jesus

**Jews for Jesus**, formerly known as **Hineni Ministries**, is a Christian missionary group. The group is known for proselytising (converting someone to a different religion) Jews to Christianity. It is associated with Messianic Judaism, a religious movement that combines Judaism and Evangelicalism. Its headquarters are in San Francisco, California and the group was founded in 1970 by Moishe Rosen.

## History 
Moishe Rosen, a Baptist member of the Hebrew Christian religious movement, founded Jews for Jesus in 1970. Originally, the group was called Hineni Ministries. It was a subsidiary (smaller company part of a bigger one) of the American Board of Missions to Jews (AMBJ). In 1973, Rosen left the AMBJ. The group changed its name to Jews for Jesus. It became a 501(c)(3) organization instead of a subsidiary.

Rosen and the group's members began to go to streets and college campuses in San Francisco, California to convert Jews to Christianity. They then made branches (smaller groups affiliated with the main one) of the group in New York, Boston, and Chicago. In 1981, the group moved to other countries. In 2025, the group said they had offices in fifteen cities in twelve different countries.

Rosen was the executive director (highest position) of the group from 1970 to 1999. In 1999, he left the position to become a full-time missionary. David Brickner became the new executive director. In May 2024, Brickner was replaced by Aaron Abramson.

## Beliefs 
Jews for Jesus is associated with Messianic Judaism. This is a new religious movement that combines parts of Judaism with Evangelical Christianity. The group says that Jewish heritage and Christian faith can be combined.

## Reception and controversies 
Jews for Jesus is controversial because most Jewish and Christian groups say that Messianic Judaism is Christian and not Jewish. 

Efraim Davidson, a rabbi, said that Jews for Jesus is "manipulative, deceptive and anti-Semitic." He started a group called Torah Atlanta, a counter-missionary group. Another rabbi, Bentizon Kravitz, started a group called Jews for Judaism (based off "Jews for Jesus") in 1985 to make Jews not convert to other religions.

## Lawsuits 
In 1987, a member of Jews for Jesus was told to leave the Los Angeles International Airport because he was giving away free pamphlets and writings from the group. The group went to the United States Supreme Court. In *Board of Commissioners of Los Angeles v. Jews for Jesus Inc.*, every justice (member of the Supreme Court) voted in favor of Jews for Jesus. They said the First Amendment gave them free speech.

In 1998, Jews for Jesus sued Steven Brodsky for cybersquatting. This is when someone makes a website with a copyrighted name, usually with bad intentions. Brodsky made a website called jewsforjesus.org and criticized the group on the website. Because of the lawsuit, the group now owns and uses the website name. In 2005, the group sued Google because a user on Blogspot made a blog called jewsforjesus.blogspot.com. In September 2006, the case was settled out of court.

In 2006, comedian and actor Jackie Meson sued Jews for Jesus. He said that the group released a pamphlet that used his name and image in a way that implied that he was a member of the group. He sued for $2 million. Meson is Jewish but not a member of Jews for Jesus. The pamphlet showed a picture of Meson with text saying "Jackie Meson... a Jew for Jesus!?".

## *That Jew Died for You* YouTube video 
In 2014, Jews for Jesus released a three-minute long YouTube video called *That Jew Died for You*. It was released on 28 April, which was also Passover, Holy Week, and Holocaust Remembrance Day. The video showed Jesus dragging a large wooden cross until a guard at the Auschwitz concentration camp sends him to the gas chambers and says "just another Jew" in German. Jews for Jesus said that the point of the video was for victims (instead of the culprits) of the Holocaust to identify with Jesus. They said that "the Holocaust has been used – perhaps more than any other event or topic – to prevent Jewish people from considering the good news of Jesus." Jews for Jesus asked the Fox News Channel and History to play the video, but they refused to.

## References