open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Rostov

**Rostov** (Russian: Росто́в; Old Norse: Rostofa) is one of the oldest towns in Russia. It was first mentioned in the year 862 as an already important town. By the 13th century Rostov became the capital of an important area.

Now it is an important tourist centre of the so-called Golden Ring. It is located on the shores of Lake Nero in Yaroslavl Oblast. About 35,300 people lived there in 2002.

While the official name of the town is Rostov, it is better known to Russians as **Rostov Veliky**, i.e. *Rostov the Great*. This name is used to distinguish it from Rostov on Don, which is now a much larger city. **Rostov Yaroslavsky** is the official name of its railway station (due to its position in Yaroslavl Oblast), but not of the town itself.
Bar (music)

A **bar** or **measure** is used in writing music.  It is a way of organizing the written music in small sections. Each bar is a small amount of time.  Most music has a regular beat (or pulse) which can be felt.  Each bar usually has the same number of beats in it.  Music that feels like **1**-2-3-4-**1**-2-3-4 will be divided into bars with four beats worth of music in each bar.

The **bar line** (or **barline**) is a vertical line written in the music which separates the bars. 

At the beginning of a piece of music there will be a time signature. The top number shows how many beats there are in each bar. The time signature tells you how long each measure is. 

A **double bar** does not mean "two bars".  It is two single bar lines drawn close together. These are simply ways of visually dividing the music into sections. A double bar line can be written with one being thicker than the other. This double bar line shows the end of a piece of music.

If there are two dots on the left of the double bar line, this is a **repeat sign**. The player should go back to the beginning and start again. If the composer only wants the performer to repeat a section of the music, and not go back to the beginning, they can put in a "start repeat" sign. This is a double bar line with two dots on the right.

The first beat of a bar feels stronger than the others.  When a conductor beats time, his hand (or baton) always goes DOWN for the first beat of the bar.  This feels strong.  The last beat of a bar is an "upbeat" because the conductor's hand always goes up.

Barlines have been used since around 1600.
Alaskan king crab fishing

**Alaskan king crab fishing** is an event done in the winter in the Bering Sea near Alaska. People fish for many King Crabs. The crabbers fish from boats between 40 and 250 feet (13-75m) in length. They throw steel cages, called pots, over the side of the boat, and the crabs are lured to bait placed in them. When the pots have been on the bottom of the sea long enough they are pulled back onto the boat using a special kind of crane. The crabs in the pots are examined and crabs that are not good enough are put back into the ocean and the rest are put into a tank. When the ship gets back to the shore, the crabs are sold to stores around the world for eating. 

The people working on the boat are paid a lot of money. The amount of money can be from nothing to tens of thousands of dollars depending on how many crab the fishermen caught. Alaskan crab fishing is one of the USA's most dangerous jobs. Because of the big waves and dangerous boats the fishermen work on, some people die every year.

To show people how dangerous crab fishing is, the Discovery Channel made a series called Deadliest Catch about the fishermen. And they also catch a lot of Crabs.

Ocean acidification threatens crabs.

## References
Link (The Legend of Zelda)

**Link** is the main character from *The Legend of Zelda* series.
The game franchise was created by Shigeru Miyamoto. 47 million copies of the game have been sold since 2007. 

## Description 
Link wears a green shirt and a long, floppy green hat on his head. In the Legend of Zelda games, the player must use Link to fight against evil, especially Morshu. Although Link is the main character in the game, he never speaks (he does speak in the Legend of Zelda CD-I games). He is also left-handed, and has large ears, like most Hylians. He has also appeared in all 6 of the *Super Smash Bros.* games. Link mainly used a sword and a shield but he is able to use a large number of weapons like bombs, bow, hammer or a boomerang and the hook shot.

## Reception 
Link has been in many GameFAQs "Character Battle" contests and is the only character to have won more than once. In one of IGN's 2007 "Hero Showdowns", Link was voted the favorite over Cloud Strife. Link ranked first on GameDaily's Top 10 Smash Bros. characters list. IGN asked its readers to vote for their favorite Nintendo character in which Link came first.

## References
Solar power station in Victoria

A big new **Solar power station in Victoria** is planned. 

A company called Solar Systems has announced a large 154 MW photovoltaic (PV) solar power station for north-western Victoria. The A$420 million project will provide enough electricity for more than 45,000 homes. It will create jobs and will also reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Full completion is expected in 2013, with the first stage to be finished by 2010. 

Four smaller solar power stations have already been built in central Australia.

## Related pages
* Global warming
* Photovoltaics
* Renewable energy
* Renewable resource
* Solar power

## References 
## Other websites 
* Solar Systems home page
* Sunny outlook for solar power players
Waldpolenz Solar Park

**Waldpolenz Solar Park**, is a photovoltaic (PV) power plant, to the east of Leipzig in Germany. The power plant is a 40-megawatt solar power system using new technology. It is in the Muldentalkreis district in the state of Saxony in eastern Germany. The investment cost for the Waldpolenz solar park amounts to some Euro 130 million.

## Related pages
* Photovoltaics
* Pocking Solar Park in Germany
* Renewable energy commercialization
* Solar cell
* Solar power station in Victoria
* Wind power in Germany

## References
## Other websites
* World’s largest solar power plant being built in eastern Germany
The Legend of Zelda: Phantom Hourglass

is a part of *Legend of Zelda* series of video games. It is for the Nintendo DS. The game is played only using the touch screen on the Nintendo DS. It is a sequel to the 2002/2003 GameCube game *The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker*. The game was released in Japan on June 23, 2007, in the United States on October 1, 2007, in Australia on October 11, 2007, and in Europe on October 19, 2007. It was followed by a sequel in 2009, *The Legend of Zelda: Spirit Tracks*, also released for the DS.

The games story happens after *The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker*'s story. The player plays as the main character of the Zelda games, Link. The game will let the player sail around a Ocean using a boat. The game also has an online mode.
Flask

or conical flask]]
A **flask** is a type of container made of glass. They are a common piece of apparatus used in laboratories, also known as laboratory glassware. Their size is chosen by the volume they can hold, and is measured in metric units, like litres (L) or millilitres (mL). Their shape depends on what they are used for, but they usually consist of a wider body, which contains the materials, and a more narrow neck with an opening at the top. The opening is the way to insert materials into the body. Some flasks have more than one neck and opening at the top.

Flasks are used to contain substances. They are usually made of glass or borosilicate glass (Pyrex). This is to ensure that the substances inside the flask do not react with the flask itself, due to the volatile nature of many chemicals (such as hydrochloric acid), They can be used to heat a substance. There are many types of laboratory flasks. They differ in their shape and what they are used for. The most common types of flask are:
* Erlenmeyer flask
* Florence flask
* Volumetric flask
* Büchner flask
* Fernbach flask

Flasks can be used to make and hold solutions, to measure chemicals, and to contain chemical reactions like boiling, precipitation, and analysis.

File:Round-bottom flasks.PNG|Round-bottom flask&mdash;a flask with a round body and one or more necks with ground glass joints.
File:My retort.jpg|Retort&mdash;a round vessel with a long downward-pointing neck.
File:Round bottomed flask half full.png|Florence flask&mdash;a flask with a round body and one longer neck without a ground glass joint.
File:Buchner Flask.PNG|Büchner flask or sidearm flask&mdash;a flask with thick walls and a short tube for connection of a hose on the side of its neck.
File:Volumetric flask.PNG|Volumetric flask&mdash;a flask used for preparing liquids in very precise volumes. It is a flask with a pear-shaped body and a long neck with a line on it which marks the standard volume it can contain.
File:Dewar Flask.PNG|Dewar flask&mdash;a flask with which is used to hold a vacuum.
Wind power in Germany

Germany is the world's biggest user of wind power with an installed capacity of 20,621MW in 2006, ahead of Spain which had 11,615MW. There are 18,000 wind turbines in Germany. The country plans to build more.

## Related pages
* Renewable energy in Germany
* Passivhaus
* Global warming

## References
Wind power in Denmark

]]

After the world's oil crises in the 1970s, Denmark started to develop wind power. In 1988, two years after the Chernobyl disaster, the Danes passed a law forbidding the construction of nuclear power plants.

The Danes were pioneers in developing commercial wind power during the 1970s and today almost half of the wind turbines around the world are produced by Danish manufacturers such as Vestas.

Wind power in Denmark provided 30% of the electricity produced in Denmark in 2012, and cumulative installed capacity over recent years is shown in the Table below.

Wind turbines are popular with people in Denmark.

Sources: Global Wind 2005 Report, p.7  Global Wind 2006 Report, p.9 

## Related pages
* List of wind turbine manufacturers
* Renewable energy
* Renewable resource
* Wind
* Wind farm
* Wind power in Germany
* Wind power in Spain

## References
## Books
* Caldicott, Helen (2006). *Nuclear power is not the answer to global warming or anything else*, Melbourne University Press,
Don (river)

The **Don** (Дон) is one of the major rivers of Russia. It starts in the town of Novomoskovsk 60&nbsp;km southeast from Tula, southeast of Moscow, and flows for a distance of about 1,870&nbsp;km (1,162 miles) to the Sea of Azov.

From its source, the river first flows southeast to Voronezh, then southwest to its mouth. The main city on the river is Rostov on Don, its main tributary, the Donets.

## History 
In antiquity, the river was seen as the border between Europe and Asia. In the Hebrew Book of Jubilees, it is mentioned as being part of the border, beginning with its westernmost point up to its mouth, between the allotment of Japheth to the north and that of Shem to the south, sons of Noah. During the times of the old Scythians it was known in Greek as the **Tanaïs**, and has been a major trading route ever since.

Tanais appears in ancient Greek sources as the name of the river and of a city on it in the Maeotian marshes.  The name derives however from Scythian (Iranian) *Dānu* "river", akin to modern Ossetic *don* "river".

At its easternmost point, the Don comes near the Volga, and the Volga-Don Canal (length ca. 105&nbsp;km (65 miles)), connecting both rivers, has been a major waterway. The Khazar fortress of Sarkel used to dominate this point in the Middle Ages. This part of the river saw Operation Uranus, one of the turning points of the Second World War.

The Don has given its name to the Don Cossacks who settled the fertile valley of the river in the 16th and 17th centuries. In modern literature, the Don figures centrally in the works of Mikhail Sholokhov, a Cossack from the stanitsa of Veshenskaya.

## Views of Don River 

Image:Don River near Kalininsky.jpg|Don River near khutor Kalininsky in Rostov Oblast (photo 2002).
Image:Don River near Yelets.jpg|Don River, near Yelets
Image:Rostov-on-Don, Don River, Twilight, Russia.jpg|Don River in Rostov-on-Don
Image:Don River in ice, Rostov-on-Don, Winter in Russia.jpg|Frozen Don River in winter in Rostov-on-Don
Image:Rostov-on-Don, Barge on Don River 2, Russia.jpg|Water transport
Image:Volga and Don River Basins 1882.jpg|Map of 1882 showing the River basins of the Don and the Volga rivers

## Footnotes
Marin Alsop

**Marin Alsop** (born Manhattan, New York, October 16, 1956) is an American conductor.

Alsop went to Yale University and then got a master's degree from the Juilliard School in violin playing. She won the Koussevitzky Conducting Prize at the Tanglewood Music Center in 1989, where she studied with famous conductors such as Leonard Bernstein.

Alsop has conducted many of the world’s most famous orchestras. Since 2002 she has been the conductor of the Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra, and in 2007 she will become the conductor of the Baltimore Symphony. This will make her the first woman conductor of an important American orchestra.

Alsop has won many prizes and made lots of recordings. She has conducted and recorded many pieces by American composers, including the complete orchestral works of Samuel Barber.

## Other websites 
* www.marinalsop.com – her official website
Nevada Solar One

**Nevada Solar One** is the third biggest solar power plant in the world, generating 64MW. It was built in Boulder City, Nevada.

Nevada Solar One is a solar thermal power station and will use parabolic troughs, heating tubes of liquid (solar receivers).  These solar receivers are specially coated tubes made of glass and steel.

Nevada Solar One also uses a technology that collects extra heat by putting it into phase-changing molten salts.  This energy can then be drawn on at night.

Nevada Solar One started producing electricity in the June 2007.

## References
## Other websites
*Nevada Solar One video 
*Largest solar power plant in a generation to be built in Nevada
*Ten facts about solar thermal power
Integrated pest management

In agriculture, **Integrated Pest Management** (**IPM**) is a pest control strategy. This strategy uses many different ways to deal with pests: natural predators and parasites, pest-resistant varieties of plants, cultural practices, biological controls, various physical techniques, and pesticides as a last resort. 

It is an ecological approach that can reduce or eliminate the use of pesticides.

## Related pages
*Biological control
Indian Solar Loan Programme

The United Nation Environment Programme's **Indian Solar Loan Programme** has won the *World award for Sustainability* for helping to establish a householder loan program for solar home power systems.
 
Over the span of three years more than 16,000 solar home systems have been financed through 2,000 bank branches, mainly in areas of South India where the electricity grid does not yet extend.

## Related pages
*Energy policy of India

## References
## Other websites
*Solar loans light up rural India
Serpa solar power plant

Serpa, Portugal.]]

**Serpa solar power plant** (also known as **Hércules solar power plant**) is a power plant found in Serpa, Portugal. It was begun in June 2006 and finished in January 2007. The plant consists of a photovoltaic system that uses silicon solar cell technology to convert sunlight directly into energy.
 
The Serpa solar power plant uses 52,000 photovoltaic modules manufactured by SunPower, Sanyo, and Sharp.  The plant uses a new tracking system that follows the Sun's daily path across the sky.
 
Generating electricity from the sun with no fuel costs or emissions, the Serpa plant is on a 60-hectare (150-acre) hillside and is a model of clean power generation integrated with agriculture. The project saves more than 30,000 tons a year in greenhouse gas emissions compared to equivalent fossil fuel generation.

## Notes
Grace Hopper

**Grace Murray Hopper** (December 9 1906 – January 1 1992) was an American computer scientist and United States Navy officer.

## Early Life
Hopper was born in New York, USA. Hopper graduated from Vassar College in 1928 and Yale University in 1934 with a Ph.D degree in mathematics. She joined the US Navy during World War II in 1943. She worked on computers in the Navy for 43 years. She then worked in other private industry companies after 1949. She retired from the Navy in 1986 and died on January 1, 1992. 

She was one of the first people to work with modern digital computers and the first programmers of the Harvard Mark I calculator. She developed the first compiler for a computer programming language.

She had the idea that programs could be written in a language that was close to English rather than in machine code or languages (such as assembly language) close to machine code, which is how it was normally done at that time. She led the work of COBOL language, which was based very much on her philosophy. It was successful since it was not copyrighted, so many programmers could use it. The spread of COBOL led to it becoming the universal language for business coding. It became used in government, industry, and commerce.

Hopper, a mathematician, was on the faculty at Vassar College when World War II began. She joined the Navy.  Hopper was assigned to the Bureau of Ordnance Computation Project to work on missile problems in 1943. The Navy began using one of the first electronic computers in 1944.

## After the War
Hopper retired from the Navy in 1986. After the war, she was still interested in computers. Hopper worked at Remington Rand. She worked at Sperry Corporation later. She did not return to her teaching career after the war. She continued working on software for the other computers. She also served as an officer in the Naval Reserve. She worked on the UNIVAC, the first large-scale commercial computer. Hopper's work led to the development of the FLOW-MATIC. The  FLOW-MATIC was the first English-language data compiler. Hopper's work on FLOW-MATIC helped her later work with Common Business Oriented Language (COBOL). Hopper’s work translated the computer language into words we use that the computer will also understand.

Grace Murray Hopper died on January 1, 1992. She had retired from the navy six years before. 

A park in Arlington, Virginia is named in her honor.  The U.S. Navy destroyer USS Hopper (DDG-70) was named for her.

On December 9, 2013, Google had an animation of Hopper for their Google Doodle.

## References
Hideshi Hino

**Hideshi Hino** (日野日出志 Hino Hideshi, born 19 April 1946) is a Japanese manga artist. He draws and writes horror stories. Some of the books he has written are: *Hino Horror*, *Panorama of Hell*, and *Hell Baby*. He has also made and been in horror movies.

## Movies 
## References
Salland

**Salland** is a historical region in the west and north of the present Dutch province of Overijssel.

## History
The history of Salland goes back to the early Middle Ages, when the four quarters of Oversticht (Salland, Twente, Land van Vollenhove and Drenthe) came together.
Salland (and nearby areas) may have been the early seat of the Salian Franks, the founders of the modern Dutch and French nations.

## Geography
Salland is bound to the west by the provincial border with Gelderland, which is partly formed by river IJssel; to the north by the Meppelerdiep stream and the provincial border with Drenthe, which partly consists of the Reest stream; to the east by the borders with the German state of Lower Saxony and the eastern Overijssel region of Twente; and to the south by the border with the Gelderland region of Achterhoek, part of which is formed by the Schipbeek stream.

Geologically, most of Salland's landscape consists of a lowland covered with river sediment. 

## Municipalities 
These 13 municipalities belong to Salland region:

* Dalfsen
* Deventer (also part of IJsselvallei region)
* Hardenberg
* Hellendoorn (small part in Twente region)
* Kampen (also part of IJsselvallei and Kop van Overijssel regions)
* Olst-Wijhe (also part of IJsselvallei region)
* Ommen

* Raalte
* Rijssen-Holten (partially in Twente)
* Staphorst (also part of Kop van Overijssel region)
* Twenterand (partially in Twente)
* Zwartewaterland (also part of Kop van Overijssel region)
* Zwolle (also part of IJsselvallei region)

## Related pages 
* Achterhoek
* Kop van Overijssel
* Twente

## References 
* Plaatsengids.nl 

## Other websites 
* Salland Natuurlijk Gastvrij, pages of the Salland Board of Tourism (in Dutch)
Isengard

* Isengard, a fictional place in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth
* Isengard (Norwegian band)
* Isengard (Swedish band)
Darkthrone

**Darkthrone** is a black metal band from Norway.

## Albums 
**Soulside Journey*
**A Blaze in the Northern Sky*
**Under a Funeral Moon*
**Transilvanian Hunger*
**Panzerfaust*
**Total Death*
**Goatlord*
**Ravishing Grimness*
**Plaguevielder*
**Hate Them*
**The Cult Is Alive* 
**F.O.A.D.*
**Dark Thrones and Black Flags*
**Circle the Wagons*
**The Underground Resistance*
**Arctic Thunder*
**Old Star*
**Eternal Hails......*
**Astral Fortress*

## References
Minutemen (band)

The **Minutemen** were a very well known American hardcore punk band from the 1980s. The people in the band were D. Boon on guitar, Mike Watt on bass guitar and George Hurley on drums.

The Minutemen were formed in January 1980 and began to record music that same year. They gave to the public their first EP, called *Paranoid Time*, that year. Over the next five years, the Minutemen went on many music playing trips and made many albums. Some of their most well kown albums are *What Makes a Man Start Fires?* and *Double Nickels on the Dime*.

The band was forced to split in 1985 due to the death of D. Boon. Boon was killed in a car crash when his girlfriend fell asleep at the wheel. After Boon's death, Watt and Hurley formed the band fIREHOSE with Minutemen fan Ed Crawford. fIREHOSE played until 1994 when they broke up. Since the breakup of fIREHOSE, Mike Watt has played in several bands and also his own solo career.
Hammurabi

or Shamash. Below them is written Hammurabi's code of laws.]]

**Hammurabi** (Akkadian from Amorite *ˤAmmurāpi*, meaning "the kinsman is a healer," from *ˤAmmu*, meaning "paternal kinsman", and *Rāpi*, meaning "healer"), was the sixth king of Babylon from 1792 BC to 1750 BC. He became king after his father abdicated, and was the first ruler of Babylonia. By winning wars against other kingdoms in Mesopotamia, Hammurabi created a large Babylonian empire. However, his son Samsu-iluna and later Babylonian rulers lost much of the land he had gained. 

Hammurabi is most famous for his laws, which are known as the Hammurabi's Code. Hammurabi's Code was one of the first written codes of law in history.

## History 
Hammurabi became king of Babylon in around 1792 BC, when his father Sin-Muballit abdicated. Babylon was one of many small independent cities in ancient Mesopotamia. These cities often fought each other for control of land. Babylon was already one of the more powerful cities when Hammurabi became king. Earlier kings of Babylon had taken over the nearby city-states of Borsippa, Kish, and Sippar. 

Hammurabi did not fight any important wars in the early part of his reign. He instead improved the buildings of Babylon. He built taller city walls to make the city more difficult to attack, and expanded the temples. In around 1771 BC, the kingdom of Elam attacked Mesopotamia from the east. Elam invaded Eshnunna, a city-state to the north-east of Babylon, and destroyed its cities. It also tried to start a war between Babylon and Larsa, a city in southern Mesopotamia. However, Hammurabi instead made an alliance with Larsa against Elam. Hammurabi defeated Elam, but felt that Larsa had not given him enough help. He therefore attacked Larsa. Babylon had entirely conquered southern Mesopotamia by c. 1763 BC.

Hammurabi's allies in northern Mesopotamia had sent their armies to the south to help Babylon. This caused unrest in the northern area. He then attacked and conquered the remaining cities in northern Mesopotamia, including Babylon's former ally Mari. It is possible that Mari surrendered to Babylon without any fighting happening. After this, Hammurabi was in control of most of Mesopotamia. Only Aleppo and Qatna, two western cities in modern Syria remained independent. When Hammurabi died in c. 1750 BC, his son Samsu-iluna became king.

## Notes 
## Other websites
Double Nickels on the Dime

***Double Nickels on the Dime*** is a hardcore punk album made by the Minutemen.  The album was recorded in 1984 and was given to the public in the same year.  The album is very long and has 43 songs.  It is thought to be a very good album and one of the best of the genre.

## Song List
#D.'s Car Jam/Anxious Mofo
#Theatre Is the Life of You
#Viet Nam
#Cohesion
#It's Expected I'm Gone
# #1 Hit Song
#Two Beads at the End
#Do You Want New Wave or Do You Want the Truth?
#Don't Look Now (Song was first by Creedence Clearwater Revival)
#Shit from an Old Notebook
#Nature Without Man
#One Reporter's Opinion
#Political Song for Michael Jackson to Sing
#Maybe Partying Will Help
#Toadies
#Retreat
#The Big Foist
#God Bows to Math
#Corona
#The Glory of Man
#Take 5, D.
#My Heart and the Real World
#History Lesson, Pt. 2
#You Need the Glory
#The Roar of the Masses Could Be Farts
#West Germany
#The Politics of Time
#Themselves
#Please Don't Be Gentle With Me
#Nothing Indeed
#No Exchange
#There Ain't Shit on T.V. Tonight
#This Ain't No Picnic
#Spillage
#Untitled Song for Latin America
#Jesus and Tequila
#June 16th
#Storm in My House
#Martin's Story
#Doctor Wu (Song was first by Steely Dan)
#The World According to Nouns
#Love Dance
#Three Car Jam
Timbaland

**Timothy Zachery Mosley**, known professionally as **Timbaland**, (born March 10, 1972) is an American record producer, rapper, singer, songwriter and record executive. He is from Norfolk, Virginia.

Timbaland owns his own record label, Mosley Music Group, which is under Universal Music Group. Timbaland has also taught and nurtured other record producers like Danja, Polow da Don, Ryan Tedder and Jim Beanz.

## Discography
**Studio albums**
*''Tim's Bio: Life from da Bassment* (1998)
**Shock Value* (2007)
**Shock Value II'' (2009)

**Singles**
### Solo
### As featured performer
## References
## Other websites
*Official site
*Mosley Music Group site
Melvins

The **Melvins** are an American rock band. They are from the city of Aberdeen, Washington. The only members who have been in the band for a long time are Buzz "King Buzzo" Osborne who plays guitar and Dale Crover who plays drums. Coady Willis who plays drums (in addition to Dale) and Jared Warren who plays bass guitar are also currently in the band. A variety of terms have been used to describe their style of music, including 'sludge metal', 'grunge', and 'stoner rock'.

Buzz Osborne started Melvins in early 1983.

## References
1337

## Events 
* March 16 - Edward, the Black Prince is crowned Duke of Cornwall.
* The Hundred Years' War (c. 1337–1453) begins between France and England.
* Philip VI of France confiscates Aquitaine.

## Births 
* Louis II, Duke of Bourbon (d. 1410)

## Deaths 
* January 8 - Giotto di Bondone, Italian Painter (b. 1267)
* June 7 - William III, Count of Hainaut
* June 25 - Frederick III of Sicily (b. 1272)
* *date unknown*
** Mansa Musa, 14th century King of the Malinese Empire

:*Also see :Category:1337 deaths* .

## Other websites 
* Prime Curios
Birth name

A **birth name** is the family name someone has when he or she is born, or at least from the time he or she is a child. This term can be used by a man or a woman who changes a name later in life for any reason.

A *maiden name* is the family name—usually the birth name—a woman has before she marries.

A *married name* is the family name taken by a married person at the time of the marriage. The most common example is when a woman takes the family name of her spouse at the time of marriage, but sometimes a man changes his name at marriage. Also, sometimes both people change their names, such as to a  or other mixed name.

Sometimes the words "né" (for a man) or "née" (for a woman) are used to show a birth name or maiden name. These words mean "born", and are  from French.
Stalker

**Stalker** has several different meanings:
*A person who stalks
*The name of a novel by Boris and Arkady Strugatsky. The novel was called *Roadside Picnic* and was written in 1972.
*A short story based on the novel, called *Stalker*
*A 1979 movie by Andrei Tarkovsky, called *Stalker* based on the novel *Roadside Picnic*
**S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl*, a computer game
Clovis I

**Clovis I** (variously spelled **Chlodowech** or **Chlodwig**, giving Modern French *Louis* and Modern German *Ludwig*) (c. 466 – November 27, 511) was the first King of the Franks to unite that nation. He succeeded his father, Childeric I, in 481 as King of the Salian Franks, one of two main groups of Frankish tribes. They occupied the area west of the Lower Rhine, with their centre being in the area of Tournai and Cambrai, along the modern border between France and Belgium. Clovis had conquered the neighbouring Frankish tribes and established himself as sole king by his death. baptizes Clovis]]Clovis converted to Catholicism, as opposed to the Arian form of Christianity that was common among Germanic peoples, because his wife, Clotilde, a Burgundian, was a Catholic. He was baptized in the Cathedral of Reims. This act was very important in the following history of France and the rest of Western Europe because he expanded his reign over almost all of the old Roman province of Gaul (roughly modern France). He is considered to be the founder both of France, which his state closely resembled geographically at his death, and the Merovingian dynasty, which ruled the Franks for the next two centuries.

                                                                                      

## Notes 
## Sources 
* Daly, William M., "Clovis: How Barbaric, How Pagan?" *Speculum* **69**.3 July 1994, pp.&nbsp;619–664.
* James, Edward. *The Origins of France: Clovis to the Capetians 500-1000*. Macmillan, 1982.
* Kaiser, Reinhold. *Das römische Erbe und das Merowingerreich*. München 2004. (Enzyklopädie deutscher Geschichte 26)
* Oman, Charles. *The Dark Ages 476-918*. Rivingtons: London, 1914.
* Wallace-Hadrill, J. M. *The Long-haired Kings*. London, 1962.
* The Oxford Merovingian Page.
Bratislava Region

The **Bratislava Region** () is one of the eight regions of Slovakia. The capital is Bratislava, which is also the nation's capital.

The Bratislava Region has 8 districts: Malacky, Pezinok, Senec and 5 districts of Bratislava (Bratislava I – Bratislava V, which create the city of Bratislava). There are 73 municipalities in the region.

The main rivers in the region are the Danube and Morava. It borders with Austria and Hungary.

## Population 
### Ethnic composition 
### Religion 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Zack Whedon

**Zack Whedon** (born August 14, 1979) is an American television writer. He graduated from Wesleyan University in 2002 with a movie degree. Whedon has written for the HBO series *Deadwood*. He is the son of writer Tom Whedon and the brother of writer-producer-director Joss Whedon.
Whedon has also done work on his brother's series *Angel* as well as collaborated with his brother on the internet only serial ''Dr. Horrible's Sing-Along Blog*.

He was a writer for the *J.J. Abrams* show *Fringe''.  

## References
## Other websites
*
Langnau im Emmental

**Langnau im Emmental** ('Langnau in the Emmental') is a small village in the Emmental, in the canton of Bern. It is by the river Ilfis between the cities of Bern and Luzern. It has a population of about 8800 people. Most of the people of the village work in the building trades.

Langnau has an Ice hockey Club, called the SCL Tigers. They have their home stadium in Langnau.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website of Langnau
Tom Whedon

**Tom Whedon** is an American television writer. He has written for many series, for example, *Benson*, *Alice* and *The Golden Girls*. Whedon also wrote for the children's series *The Electric Company*.

He is the father of Deadwood script writer Zack Whedon. Whedon is also the father of writer/producer/director Joss Whedon, the creator of *Buffy the Vampire Slayer*, *Angel*, and *Firefly*.

## Other websites 
*
The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess

is a video game in *The Legend of Zelda* group of games. The game is both for the Nintendo GameCube and for the Wii. The game is played like most of the past *Zelda* games, but in this game a player can also change into a wolf using the magic power of Midna, a Twili who helps the player defeat Zant, a crazy Twili under the influence of Ganondorf, who he believed to be a dark god. *The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess* was liked by many people and sold more than a million copies and Twilight Princess is the best Zelda game music wise because it offers various in game theme tunes that play when exploring different areas as to create the difference in ambience between the many landscapes. Players still get the Master Sword like in many other *Zelda* games. The Official Nintendo Magazine said it was the 16th best Nintendo game of all time.  A remake for the Wii U was released in March 2016 known as ***The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess HD***.

## References
The Legend of Zelda (video game)

is the first video game in *The Legend of Zelda* series of games. The game was made by a Japanese man named Shigeru Miyamoto. It was sold to stores by Nintendo in 1986. The game was sold to be played on the Nintendo Entertainment System. In the game the player plays as a hero named Link. Link must save Princess Zelda from a powerful person named Ganon. It was the first game to let the player continue where they last played the game after they had turned the game off. The game also let the player go wherever they wanted to go at any time in the game's world. The game was very popular. Many more *Zelda* games were made because of it.

It was also included in *The Legend of Zelda: Collectors Edition*.

## Related pages
**The Legend of Zelda*

## References
**Notes**
The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker

***The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker***, known in Japan as  is the tenth game in *The Legend of Zelda* group of games. It was made for the Nintendo GameCube and was sold in stores in the year 2002 in Japan and the year 2003 in America. The game takes place on a big ocean with a few small islands that the player can sail to on a boat. The game is similar to *The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time*. The game is the first Cel-shaded *Legend of Zelda* game, which means the game looks like a cartoon. The game's story takes place hundreds of years after *The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time* in the adult timeline, as opposed to Twilight Princess which takes place in the child timeline and the story also continues with the wind wakers sequels, *The Legend of Zelda: Phantom Hourglass* and *The Legend of Zelda: Spirit Tracks*, both released for the Nintendo DS in 2007 and 2009, respectively.

A 20-minute demo was available in The Legend of Zelda: Collector's Edition.

On January 23, 2013, Nintendo announced a high definition remake of the game for the Wii U called ***The Legend of Zelda: The Wind Waker HD***. It was released in North America on September 20, 2013, in Japan on September 26, 2013, in Europe on October 4, 2013, and in Australia on October 5, 2013. It includes an updated art style and Miiverse support.

A comedy miniseries was released on Nintendo Video as promotion for the HD version, produced by Nintendo using the machinima technique of synchronizing video footage from a video game using customized camera angles and other in-game modifications.

## References
Psychedelic rock

**Psychedelic rock** is a style of rock music. It was very popular in the 1960s when it started, and still has many fans today. It was first made in San Francisco, but it also was made in other cities such as New York City, and in other countries including England.  

Psychedelic rock songs sometimes have lyrics describing the effects of drugs, if any words at all. Songs were sometimes very long (10–15 minutes), and much of this time might be taken up by a solo, like a drum solo or a guitar solo. Some major groups that made psychedelic rock included: The Beatles, The Doors, The Byrds, The Grateful Dead, The Who, Jimi Hendrix, Sly and the Family Stone, Jefferson Airplane, Pink Floyd, Frank Zappa and The Animals.

Psychedelic rock was popular music for listening to when getting high with hashish or LSD, or both. During Grateful Dead concerts, some people actually sat inside the huge speakers that the Grateful Dead brought to their concerts.  

## Artists
* The 13th Floor Elevators
* The Brian Jonestown Massacre
* The United States of America

## References
## Other websites
*
Garage rock

**Garage rock** is a raw and energetic style of rock and roll that was popular in the mid-1960s in United States,  Canada, and other countries. It has experienced several more recent revivals. In the beginning, it was not yet defined as a musical genre. Attention to the sound from rock critics in the early 1970s helped it become appreciated as a genre.

It is called "garage rock" because many of the groups that played it were made up of young amateurs, often in high school and college, who sometimes rehearsed in their families' garages. Some of the bands were older and professional.  The groups in this genre are often referred to as "garage bands".

The style, which led up to psychedelic rock, often had simple lyrics and sometimes used guitars distorted through a device called a fuzzbox. Surf rock was an early influence. Later The Beatles and the beat groups of the British Invasion became popular. This led to many aspiring musicians to form bands in the United States and elsewhere between 1963 and 1968.  Some bands produced regional hits, and a few even had national chart hits.  

With the rise of psychedelia, a number of garage bands started to add strange and exotic elements to their sound, but after 1968, as more complex forms of rock music took over, garage rock records declined in popularity.

In the early 1970s certain critics began to refer to the style as "punk rock", which made it the first form of music to use that name. It is sometimes called "garage punk", "protopunk", or "'60s punk" to set it apart from the more well-known punk rock movement that came later in 1970s. The garage rock style has been revived several times in recent decades and continues to influence many modern groups who prefer a "back to basics" and "do it yourself" musical approach.

## Other websites
* '60s Garage Bands – histories of local and regional bands of the 1960s
* Beyond the Beat Generation – interviews with former members of 1960s garage bands
* Everett True's Australian Garage Rock Primer - about Australian garage rock bands of the 1960s and later
* G45 Central  - website and blog with discussions about garage rock 
* Garage Hangover – garage bands of the 1960s by state, province and country
* GS  - about the 'group sounds' garage/beat boom in Japan
*It's Psychedelic Baby - articles, interviews, and reviews of 1960s psychedelic and garage acts
* Start - Website covering as many as 1400 Dutch 'Nederbeat' bands of the 1960s (in both Dutch and English)
* Ugly Things - magazine with information on garage rock and vintage from the 1960s and other eras
Absurd (band)

**Absurd** is a national socialistic black metal band from Germany. The band was formed in 1992. Frontman of this band is Neo Nazi and former Satanist Hendrik Möbus

The band became notable after its (original) members murdered the 15-year-old Sandro Beyer in 1993. These members are no longer in the band. It is believed that Beyer knew of a relationship between Schauseil's and a married woman. She had been spreading rumors about this and other things the band was doing. On 29 April in Sondershausen, Möbus, Schauseil, and Kirchner met with Beyer. The strangled him there with an electrical cord. Kirchner was reported as saying: “Oh shit—now I’ve completely ruined my life.” Schauseil said he heard voices in his head saying *“Kuster Maier”*. This made no sense but was interpreted by him as *“töte Beyer”* (‘kill Beyer’).

## Discography 
### Demos 
* Eternal Winter (1992)
* God's Death (1992)
* Death from the Forest (1993)
* Sadness (1993)
* Out of the Dungeon (1994)
* Ubungsraum (1994)
* Thuringian Pagan Madness (1995)
* Sonnenritter (1999)

### Albums 
* Facta Loquuntur (No Colours, 1996)
* Werwolfthron (Nebelfee Klangwerke, 2001)
* Totenlieder (Nebelfee Klangwerke, 2003)
* Blutgericht (Nebelfee Klangwerke 2005)
* Der Fünfzehnjährige Krieg (Darker Than Black / Nebelklang, 2008)
* Das neue Blutgericht (2018)

### EPs/splits 
* God's Death / Sadness (self-released, 1994)
* Totenburg / Die Eiche split with Heldentum (Burznazg / Silencelike Death, 1997)
* Asgardsrei EP (IG Farben, 1999)
* Wolfskrieger/Galdur Vikodlaks split with Pantheon (Nebelfee Klangwerke, 2002)
* Raubritter (EP) EP (Nebelfee Klangwerke, 2004)
* Ein kleiner Vorgeschmack single (Nebelfee Klangwerke, 2005)
* Grimmige Volksmusik EP (Nebelfee Klangwerke, 2005)
* Raubritter / Grimmige Volksmusik (Darker Than Black, 2007)
* Mein schwarzer schwuler Liebhaber EP (Pink triangle records, 2008)
* Weltenfeind split with Grand Belial's Key and Sigrblot (WTC, 2008)

## References
Repo Man (movie)

***Repo Man*** is a 1984 comedy/science fiction movie starring Emilio Estevez and Harry Dean Stanton. It was written and directed by Alex Cox. The movie is about the life of a repo man, a person who steals cars legally from people who do not pay for them.

The movie is well regarded for several reasons.  First, it has talk and events that are both funny and strange.  The music played in the movie is also a very good collection of punk rock music that was popular at the time.  Also, the movie is not similar to most other movies that were made at the same time.

## Other websites
*
Nokturnal Mortum

**Nokturnal Mortum** is a pagan black metal band from Ukraine. It is one of the major black metal bands from eastern Europe, along with Graveland and Lucifugum.

## Band members
* Knjaz Varggoth - vocals, guitars
* Saturious - keyboard
* Vrolok - bass
* Astargh - guitars
* Odalv - drums

### Former members
* Sataroth - keyboard
* Karpath - guitars
* Munruthel - drums
* Alzeth - Guitar
* Wortherax - Guitar
* Xaarquath - bass

## Discography
### Albums
* Lunar Poetry - 1996 (re-released several times in different formats)
* Goat Horns - 1997
* To The Gates Of Blasphemous Fire - 1998
* NeChrist - 1999
* Weltanschauung - 2005 (aka *Mirovozzrenie* featuring Russian and Ukrainian lyrics)
* The Voice Of Steel - 2009
* Істина 2017

### EPs
* Return Of The Vampire Lord - 1997 (re-released with Marble Moon on CD in 2003)
* Marble Moon - 1997 (re-released with Return Of The Vampire Lord on CD in 2003)
* The Taste Of Victory - 2003
* Eastern Hammer - 2007 (4-way split with Graveland, North, and Temnozor featuring a new version of Kolyada)
* Orathania / Kolyada - 2017

### Demos
* Twilightfall - 1995 (re-released on CD in 2003)
* Black Clouds Over Slavonic Lands - 1995 (re-released as bonus tracks on 2005 CD re-release of Lunar Poetry)

### Other
* Eleven Years Among The Sheep - 2004 (compilation of old, unreleased, demo, and Suppuration & Crystalline Darkness songs)

## Other websites
* http://www.oriana-music.com 
* Rockdetector.com Nokturnal Mortum entry
Doppelgänger

A **doppelgänger**, or a **doppelganger**, is a German word used in English to talk about any double or someone who looks exactly like another person – most commonly an "evil twin". 

In some folklore, seeing another family or friend's doppelganger means they will have an illness, or that they are in danger. Seeing your own doppelganger means you will most likely die. Some myths offer explanations that focus on magic, where the doppelganger is created by some kind of curse or through magic. 

These doppelgängers are usually, but not always, bad in some way. Doppelgängers can sometimes be seen in books, movies and other fictiona as part of their stories.

## Related pages 
*Alter ego
Wood mouse

The **wood mouse** (*Apodemus sylvaticus*) is a common rodent. It is also known as the **long-tailed field mouse**, **field mouse**, **common field mouse**, and **European wood mouse**.

## Habitat 
Almost entirely nocturnal, field mice burrow extensively, digging a series of chambers and runs. Their usual habitat is woodlands, fields and hedgerows, although they are also found in open grassland.

## History 
The geographical isolation and recent glacial history of Shetland means there are few mammals there. The field mouse, the brown rat, and the house mouse are one of only three types of rodent on the islands. They were thought to have come from Norway around the 9th century AD with the arrival of the Vikings. There is archaeological evidence that wood mice were present during the Middle Iron Age (around 200 BC - AD 400), and one theory is that Apodemus came from Orkney where a population had existed since at the least the Bronze Age.

### Field mouse 
Field mouse is the name for a large group of mice in the UK but the real field mouse is the Long Tailed Field Mouse or wood mouse.

### Appearance 
They have a solid brown coat with a white belly. For their size, they have very large eyes and ears. They grow to roughly 10&nbsp;cm long and weigh 30 grams when full grown.

### Eating habits 
They are omnivorous and eat seeds, worms, berries, small insects and carrion. In deciduous woodland they will eat acorns and sycamore seeds for the winter, buds in spring, insects and seeds in summer and berries and fungi in autumn. They will eat their own tail if faced with starvation.

### Predators 
They are prey to many animals, including owls and foxes and therefore have a short life, normally living for 6 to 12 months. However, in captivity they can live for over 20 months. They live in any place where they can find food or shelter but traditionally live in hedgerows, forests and grass lands. They make their nests wherever it is warm and there is cover. This means that they will usually nest underground but will nest in other warm environments.

### Psychology 
The Field mouse has been proven to be extremely intelligent. If given time, it will think out a strategy before doing something. They have extremely small but sharp claws, which they use to dig into houses to scavenge food. They assess a situation before doing anything. They will judge whether it is too risky, dangerous or useless and they often look out for each other. However, if they are being chased, they will dart undercover or into small nooks and crannies.

## References 
1. ^ Goaman, K., Amery, H. (1983). Mysteries & Marvels of the Animal World: pg.15

2. ^ Schlitter & Van der Straeten (2004). Apodemus sylvaticus. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 11 May 2006. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern

3. ^ Nicholson, R.A., Barber, P., and Bond, J.M. (2005). New Evidence for the Date of Introduction of the House Mouse, Mus musculus domesticus Schwartz & Schwartz, and the Field Mouse, Apodemus sylvaticus (L.) to Shetland. Environmental Archaeology 10 (2): 143-151
19P/Borrelly

**Comet Borrelly** is a periodic comet. Periodic comets can only be seen from earth once every few years or decades. It was visited by the spacecraft Deep Space 1. Comet Borrelly was last seen from earth in September 2001 and will likely be seen again in July 2008.

## References