open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
World Technology Center

The World Technology Center(*also known as the World Tech Center or just WTC*) is a planned set of skyscrapers located at 599 W. Polk Street in Chicago, Illinois. It plans to recreate the World Trade Center Twin Towers in a modern way. 

https://www.worldtechcenter.org/ https://futurism.com/science-energy/engineer-twin-towers-lasers https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/technology/exact-replica-of-twin-towers-set-to-be-erected-in-chicago-as-part-of-enormous-new-science-hub/ar-AA1Z5dcR https://www.facebook.com/ChicagoWTC/ https://www.vice.com/en/article/this-engineer-wants-to-rebuild-the-twin-towers-but-with-lasers-this-time/
2016 Assyrian protest

The **2016 Assyrian protest** was a demonstration by Assyrian Christians from the Nahla Valley and surrounding areas on 13 April 2016. The protest aimed to draw attention to alleged illegal seizures of Assyrian-owned lands in northern Iraq. Hundreds of demonstrators attempted to reach the Kurdistan Parliament in Erbil, but Kurdish security forces (Asayish) set up checkpoints and prevented many from participating.
Newport Academy and Newport Institute

**Newport Academy** is an American mental healthcare organization that runs residential treatment centers and outpatient programs for teenagers and young adults in the United States.

## History
Newport Academy was founded in 2008 by Jamison Monroe Jr. The first facility, a six-bed residential center for teenagers, opened in Orange County, California, in 2009. Newport later grew in Southern California with more facilities in Costa Mesa and the Corona del Mar area of Newport Beach.

In 2013, Newport opened its first East Coast location in Bethlehem, Connecticut.

By 2016, Newport had opened another 20-bed facility in Bethlehem, a therapeutic high school in Manhattan, and an outpatient school in Darien, Connecticut, with plans for centers in Tennessee and Georgia. Two years later, in 2019, Newport bought Gray Wolf Ranch in Jefferson County, Washington, which reopened as Newport Academy Washington State.

Newport kept growing in 2020 with the purchase of a 40-acre property in St. Cloud, Minnesota, for $5.4 million. This was Newport's first Midwestern location and was planned to give residential care for up to 85 teenagers. In 2021, Newport Academy turned the former Oakley School in Oakley, Utah, into a residential treatment center. The Oakley campus opened later that year with space for thirty boys and thirty girls.

In July 2021, the Canadian private equity firm Onex bought a majority stake in Newport Academy's parent company, Newport Healthcare. After the sale, Newport kept growing. In 2022, Newport Healthcare bought Minnesota-based PrairieCare, adding nine psychiatric locations to its network. By 2023, Newport Healthcare ran 16 residential centers and 12 outpatient programs for teenagers. It also started the Newport Institute to give services for young adults.

## Operations
Newport gives treatment for mental health conditions including depression, anxiety, psychological trauma, eating disorders, and substance use problems. Its model mixes clinical therapy with school and experience-based programs, such as equine therapy, art therapy, and Yoga. Newport also runs separate residential facilities for boys and girls in its teen programs.

Newport used to run day schools.

## References
## Other websites
* Newport Academy
* Newport Institute
Hanjirō Asanuma

**Hanjirō Asanuma** (浅沼 半次郎, *Asanuma Hanjirō*, 1861 – January 1951) was a Japanese village leader and farmer. He is best known as the father of Inejirō Asanuma, a famous Japanese socialist politician who was assassinated in 1960.

### Life 
Hanjirō was born in 1861. He served as the headman (leader) of Kamitsuki village on Miyake Island, near Tokyo. Later, he moved to Tokyo and ran a small dairy farm.

When his son Inejirō wanted to go to Waseda University and become a politician, Hanjirō was strongly against it. He told his son to become a businessman or a doctor instead, because he believed politicians usually ruined their families.

Even though he disagreed with his son's political ideas, Hanjirō was a responsible village leader. He was very worried when military police began watching Inejirō because of his socialist activities.

### Family 
Hanjirō had a legal wife named Hisa Inoue. Inejirō Asanuma was born to a different woman (a concubine named Yoshi Asaoka) and was not officially recognized as Hanjirō’s son until he was around 13 years old.

### Death 
Hanjirō died in January 1951. At the time, Inejirō was very busy as a leader of the Japan Socialist Party. Inejirō only learned about his father’s death during a party meeting and kept it secret for a short time so it would not affect the party.

### Legacy 
Hanjirō is remembered mainly because of his famous son. His life shows the big difference in thinking between the older generation and the new socialist politicians in postwar Japan.

## References
Vangeliya Gushterova

**Vangeliya Pandeva Gushterova** (née Surcheva; Macedonian: Вангелија Пандева Гуштерова, née Сурчева;   ), also known as **Baba Vanga** (**Баба Ванѓа**) was a Macedonian clairvoyant and mystic widely known for her well-renowned predictions and mysticism which arracted thousands of followers throughout her life. Gushterova, who was blind since she was teenager, after a whirlwind tossed her into a ditch and sand struck her eyes, spend most of her life in the rural Belasica Mountains of southwestern Bulgaria. During the Cold War, Gushterova was widely known for her reputed abilities of clairvoyance and mysticism throughout Southeastern Europe, but especially in Vardar Macedonia and in Bulgaria. 
## Biography 
Vangeliya Pandeva Gushterova was born as **Vangeliya Surcheva** on  in the town of Strumica, Salonica vilayet, Ottoman Empire (in modern-day North Macedonia), to Macedonian parents. She was the eldest daughter of Pando Surchev and his wife, Parakskeva Surcheva.
Cox Communications

**Cox Communications** (known as also **Cox Cable**) are an American telecom service group who also provide Internet and telephone in addition to cable television. They were established close to February 1962.

In May 2025, Charter Communications and Cox agreed merging with each other for just under $34.5 billion.

Until the early 2010s Cox were offering wireless service with four United States markets. Those included Omaha, Nebraska, Orange County, California, Hampton Roads, Virginia and Oklahoma City. The wireless brands from Cox, though, were phased out and decommissioned.

## References
Chiles v. Salazar

***Chiles v. Salazar*** was a United States Supreme Courts' case. This involved whether the bans on conversion therapy were constitutional in Colorado. The Minor Conversion Therapy Law, which passed in 2019, banned conversion therapy from being done on minors (under either age eighteen or twenty-one depending on the jurisdictions' rules and laws).

## References
Kinue Asanuma

**Kinue Asanuma** (浅沼 絹枝, *Asanuma Kinue*, born around 1942) is the adopted daughter of Japanese politician Inejirō Asanuma and his wife Kyōko Asanuma.

She was a distant relative who was adopted by the Asanuma family. In 1960, when she was about 18 years old, she was a first-year student at Otsuma Women's College. On 12 October 1960, her adoptive father was assassinated on live television. After the assassination, Kinue and her mother Kyōko became known from photographs showing them receiving condolences from many visitors.

Later, Kinue married Norikuni Nakano, a journalist who specialized in environmental problems such as Minamata disease. In 1970, her mother Kyōko visited China together with Norikuni Nakano and met Chinese leaders including Premier Zhou Enlai.

Little is publicly known about her later life.

## References
Dzungar–Russian conflicts

The **Dzungar–Russian conflicts** were a series of border conflicts, although not a full scale war between the Dzungar Khanate, and the Tsardom of Russia. As it started with Sengge's invasion of Yenisei down to the Expeditions by Buccholz, and Likharev.

By the 16th century, with the Russians invaded the Astrakhan Khanate, and the Khanate of Sibir to secure their trade routes, and make towns for settlement.

In 1634, Erdeni Batur who was the son of the Choros prince, Kharkhul established nation of the Dzungar Khanate on the upper Emil River and south of the Tarbagatai Mountains. He had established friendly with the Russians and granted them access to salt mines and to settle in his territory. However the relations between the Dzungars and Russians fell, because the Khong Tayiji of the Dzungar Khanate, Sengge invaded the Yenisei river with the support of the Khakas people. The Dzungars moved towards the city of Krasnoyarsk. The Dzungars killed the civilians and destroyed villages and farms. The Dzungars also defeated a Russian force, led by Rodion Koltsov. The Dzungars took Rodion Koltsov as a prisoner of war, and laid siege to the city of Krasnoyarsk in 1667, which led to death of civillians due to starvation. Sengge had demanded that the Russian authorities to recognize him as the Lord over the Kyrgyz people. The Russians agreed to Sengge's terms and the Dzungars abandoned the siege.

In 1709, The Dzungars invaded the Russians again, and destroyed a fortification between the Biya and Katun Rivers. Later, with about 4,000 cavalry, the Dzungars continued their campaign, and ravaged several towns in the Area.", which refers to the Dzungar Khanate.]]In 1714, I.D. Buchholz who was a lieutenant colonel had received commands signed by Peter I on the St. Natalia galley to arrive to Yarkent, and exploit the gold deposits in the Area.

Meanwhile, Tsewang Rabtan, the Khan of the Dzungar Khanate sent Buchholz a demand to leave, which the Russian expedition force refused the demand. The Siege of Yamyshev soon occured by the Dzungar Khan's brother, Tseren Dhondup to attack the fortress with an army of 10,000 men, on February 9, 1716.

In 1719, another expedition was made by I. M. Likharev. He soon reached the Lake Zaysan. But the Dzungars in leadership of Galdan Tseren attacked the Russian forces at Lake Zaysan in 1720. This forced for Likharev's to return to Tobolsk. After the battle, the Dzungar–Russian border was established on the Yenisei and Irtysh River.

## References
Roberto De Zerbi

**Roberto De Zerbi** (; born 6 June 1979) is an Italian football manager and former player. 

He is the current head coach of  club Tottenham Hotspur.

## Managerial statistics
## References
Manhattan Records

**Manhattan Records** is an American record label. It is owned by Universal Music Group. The label was made by Bruce Lundvall in 1984. Many artists have made music for Manhattan Records, such as Kenny Rogers, David Bowie, and Red Hot Chili Peppers.

## References
Japan Socialist Party

The **Japan Socialist Party** (, *Nihon Shakai-tō*, often shortened to **JSP**) was a major socialist and left-wing political party in Japan.

It was active from 1945 until 1996 and was the main opposition party to the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) for most of its existence.

## History 
### Foundation 
The party was founded on 2 November 1945 by members of pre-war socialist and labour parties.

In the 1947 Japanese general election, the JSP became the largest party and formed a coalition government with Tetsu Katayama as Prime Minister.

In the 1970s and 1980s, the JSP performed well in many local elections. In 1986, Takako Doi became the first woman to lead a major Japanese political party. Under her leadership, the JSP had a strong result in the 1990 election.

In 1994, JSP leader Tomiichi Murayama became Prime Minister in a coalition government with the LDP. The party was renamed the Social Democratic Party in 1996.

## Ideology 
The JSP supported socialism, progressivism, and pacifism. It strongly defended Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution. The party had both moderate democratic socialist and more radical revolutionary socialism factions.

## References 
### Bibliography 
* 
*
Kabra Altaf

**Kabra Altaf** (born 17 April 1999) is an Indian judoka from Jammu and Kashmir. She has represented Jammu and Kashmir in national-level judo competitions and won a gold medal at the 2020 Khelo India Games held in Guwahati.

## Early life 
Kabra Altaf was born on 17 April 1999 in Jammu and Kashmir, India. She participated in sports from an early age and initially competed in skiing before focusing on judo.

## Career 
Altaf has represented Jammu and Kashmir in domestic judo competitions across India.

She won a silver medal at the 2019 Khelo India Youth Games and a bronze medal at the 2020 Khelo India University Games.

Between 2014 and 2018, she secured podium finishes at national cadet and junior championships.

## Awards 
* Jammu and Kashmir State Sports Award (2021)

## References
Majid Mousavi

**Sayyid Hossein Mousavi Eftekhari** (, born 17 February 1965) is an Iranian military commander who is the current commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force since 14 June 2025. He is the brigadier general.
Mahitō Yōkōta

is a Japanese composer and orchestrator who provides in making video game music for Nintendo. He has helped make music for many popular Nintendo games, and helped Koji Kondo make music for the *Super Mario Galaxy* series, along with *Super Mario 3D World*.

## Works
## References
RDR2 Locomotives

In the game, Red Dead Redemption 2, the game contains 2 steam locomotives across its wide networks, the first locomotive, a 4-6-0 based of the "Thatcher Perkins" Locomotive, from the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, its model is very detailed and includes several additions that Rockstars other games don't include. The second locomotive is based off the 999 from the New York Central, its distinct 86 in drivers make it into the game as well, however, the rods on the engine are quite comical, as the drive rod's connect too far out from the center of the wheel.
Another Axiom

Another Axiom is a VR video game company that has made two main games, Gorilla Tag and Orion Drift. Founded in 2022, the company has made over $100 million in revenue. The founder, Kerestell "Lemming" Smith, started development of Gorilla Tag in 2020. Afterwards, in February 2021, he released Gorilla Tag for early access. Kerestell is the chief creative officer of Another Axiom as of  right now.
Battle of Nyborg

The **Battle of Nyborg** was fought between Sweden and the combined forces of Denmark, Brandenburg Prussia, Poland Lithuania and Dutch Republic, the battle took place in Funen on 14 November 1659.

## Prelude 
Hans Schack tried landing at Nyborg on 28 October, however it failed because of bad weather. Instead he landed at Kerteminde with his troops 3 days later. In the meantime, Eberstein was still moving his troops through Jutland and on 4 November he moved between Fredericia and Middelfart.

## Battle 
Morning of 14 November; Eberstein reached the Swedes 3-4 km northwest from Nyborg, Philip Florinus of Sulzbach positioned his forces in Hjulby, Eberstein lead the northern left flank, while Schack lead the southern right, the Swedish force had around 6,000 men, the allied combined force is between 9,000-11,200 men.

At 11 am the battle began. Schack saw the manoeuvre of Eberstein and went into a similar battle formation. Before Schack could advance, Eberstein launched 3 attacks against the Swedes, but they were repelled. Sulzbach ordered a cavalry counterattack against Eberstein’s flank.

The Swedes ended up retreating, many of the fleeing Swedes were killed by Danish cavalry, after the Dutch navy landing by Michiel de Ruyter, the remaining 3,000 Swedish troops surrendered, the battle had lasted for 5 hours.
Michael Kurilla

**Michael Erik Kurilla** (born 16 May 1966) is a retired United States Army general who was the commander of United States Central Command from 1 April 2022 to 8 August 2025. On 8 August 2025, he was replaced in this position by Brad Cooper and retired.
Sexual suggestiveness

(detail), Lutherhaus, Wittenberg. This decorates the end wall of one of the main university refectories. Whilst the painting is already sexually charged, the aspect which requires a second glance is the woman's pillow, which is in a form suggesting a vulva in a woman.]]
**Sexual suggestiveness** is when people behave or act in a given way to provoke sexual arousal. Their actions have undertones  that show sexual intent.

Ways of showing or interpreting sexual suggestiveness vary. These variations  include age, gender, and culture.  Different cultures and different generations have varying views on what is considered to be sexually suggestive. For example, in the majority of Western cultures, it is normal for a woman to wear shorts and bare her legs on a hot, sunny day, but a woman with naked flesh exposed would be considered promiscuous in certain cultures around the world. In evolutionary terms, sexual suggestiveness is a mode from which sexual mates are gained. Therefore, the ability to use sexual suggestiveness effectively is a trait that is part of sexual selection.

Displays of sexual suggestiveness include things such as; women in swimsuit adverts, sexually themed music or music with a strong beat meant for dancing, sexting, erotic lingerie or "wolf whistling". Sexual suggestiveness may also involve nudity, or the exposure of the nipples, genitals, buttocks or other taboo areas of the body. Even a brand name or phrase can be considered to be sexually suggestive if it has strong sexual connotations or undertones.

In some cases, displays of sexual suggestiveness may be misinterpreted which may lead to dangerous or harmful situations.

## Flirting 
Flirting can be sexually suggestive. Often, it is done to get a sexual response from another person. Research has identified different motivations for flirting behaviors. There is flirting with a sexual motivation, which is done with a view to engaging in human sexual activity. There is also flirting for fun. Un flirting for fun, the interaction itself is the pleasurable part. In line with evolutionary explanations of sexually suggestive behavior, research has shown that women are more likely to consider the use of flirting as being for relational purposes, and males are more likely to interpret female flirting as having a sexual motivation.

## References
Jean Dubuffet

**Jean Dubuffet** (31 July 1901 – 12 May 1985) was a French painter and sculptor. 

He belonged to the the École de Paris (School of Paris). He had a take in contemporary art that valued "low art", like the one made by children and mental ill people, and because of that he created the "art brut" ("raw art") movement.

## References
DiDuLa

**Valery Mikhailovich Didula** (Belarusian: **Валерій Міхайловіч Дзідзюля** — Romanized: ***Valeriy Mikhaylovich Dzidzyulya***), better known by his stage name, **DiDuLa**, is a Soviet-Belarusian guitarist, composer and producer. He formed the Belarusian-Russian instrumental folk band, DiDuLa.

Didula grew up in Grodno, Belarus, and was fascinated by music from a young age. He learned how to play the guitar at the age of five, In 1989, Didula was recruited into a dance ensemble known as the Scarlet Dawns. He learned a lot about music production from his mentor Nikolai Khitrik, composer of the Scarlet Dawns.

After the Scarlet Dawns' disbandment in 1991, Didula was recruited into the White Dews, another dance ensemble with influences from mostly Polish, Belarusian, Ukrainian and Gypsy folk music and dance. As part of this ensemble, Didula first went on tour in Europe, visiting countries such as Spain, Italy, Poland, Switzerland, France, Germany. In Spain, he became acquainted with the flamenco genre.

After the disbandment of the White Dews, DiDuLa went on to work on his solo career. Having created instrumental hits such as "Flamenco," "Isadora," "Arabica," "Leila," and "Flight to Mercury," he gained a huge fanbase. In August 2002, DiDuLa formed the band named after his surname, and went on to create hits such as "Legend", "The Path Home", "Cave Town of Inkerman", "Train to Barcelona" and "Colorful Dreams".

## Discography 
### Studio albums: 
* *Flamenco* (2000)
* *The Road to Baghdad* (2002)
* *Legend* (2004)
* *Cave Town of Inkerman* (2006)
* *Colorful Dreams* (2006)
* *Music of the Never-Shot Cinema* (2007)
* *Aroma* (2010)
* *Ornamental* (2012)
* *Aquamarine* (2017) with Chris Wonderful
* *The Seventh Sense* (2019)
* *2021* (2021)
* *Seasons* (2025)

### Compilations: 
* *The Best: Satin Shores* (2003)
* *Grand Collection* (2006)
* *One Day Today* (2013)

### Live albums: 
* *Live in Moscow* (2006)
* *Live in Saint Petersburg* (2009)
* *Live in Kremlin* (2013)

## References
Pleurodema cinereum

The **Juliaca four-eyed frog**  (*Pleurodema cinereum*) is a frog.  It lives in Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina.

## Home
This frog lives on the ground. It lives in puna grassy places and in forests that have some trees that lose their leaves in the winter. This frog is good at living in places that people have changed. People have seen it on farms and in towns. Scientists have seen it between  above sea level.

Scientists have seen the frog in protected places, many in Bolivia and two in Argentina: Los Andes Provincial Reserve and Laguna Pozuelos National Park.

## Young
The male and female frogs make a nest out of bubbles for their eggs. The nests float in pools of water.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is not in danger of dying out.

## References
Jayson Cesar Bautista

**Jayson Cesar Lorenzo Bautista** was the SSLG President of Santol Vocational High School - Main at Santol, La Union at the year School Year 2025-2026. He received an award of Leadership award from the Office of the Supreme Secondary Learner Government, he is a with Honor student, loyalty awardee, and a certificate of Leadership from La Union Schools Division office and a Certificate of being a finalist in the Entire La Union. 

## Personal Life 
Jayson loves playing instruments, listening to music and reading a book. His Sister is Christian Joy Lorenzo Bautista, she's the Mutia ti Santol 2022 (𝑀𝑖𝑠𝑠 𝑆𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑙) - Winner and she Represent the Municipality of Santol in the Miss La union 2023 (𝑀𝑖𝑠𝑠 𝐿𝑎 𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑜𝑛) - Top 10. 

During his Grade 10 he became a writer in Chrysalis and an Honor Student. 

## Education 
for his Daycare and Kindergarten he studied at Santol Primary School at year 2011-2013. He Studied at Santol Central School in his Elementary at year 2013-2019, and to his Secondary he Studied  at Santol Vocational High School - Main from Year 2019-2026. As he step up to college he studied at Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University - North La Union Campus at Bacnotan, La Union and he pursue education, with the Bachelor of Secondary Education Major in Filipino. 

## References
Don Mark Alcala National High School

**Don Mark Alcala National High School** is a major public secondary high school in Brgy. Ibabang Iyam, Lucena City, Philippines. It is one of the largest contingent national high schools in the Philippines, both by size and by population, with more than 11,000 enrollees from grade 7 to grade 12.

Aside from offering the K-12 basic education curriculum, it also offers many different subjects and electives through its various special programs, with specific curricula for science, technology and engineering (STE), journalism (SPJ), arts (SPA), sports (SPS), and foreign languages (SPFL).
Porcelain War

***Porcelain War***  is a 2024 documentary film. It was directed by Brendan Bellomo and Slava Leontyev. It shows the lives of Ukrainian artists during the Russian occupation in Ukraine.

The documentary had its world debut at the 2024 Sundance Film Festival, where it won the U.S. Documentary Competition Grand Jury Prize. At the 97th Academy Awards it was chosen for Best Documentary Feature Film.

## Premise 
Porcelain War follows Slava Leontyev, Anya Stasenko, and Andrey Stefanov during the war in Ukraine. All of them join the Ukrainian army, and Slava works as a machine gun trainer. Even when the war goes on, Slava and Anya create porcelain figurines in resistance to the war. The film shows the purpose of art during conflict as well as national pride. 

The footage in Porcelain War shows Ukrainian landscape as well as the ruins caused by war missiles. Bellomo, who created the film with Leontyev, explained that the film received an award because of the bravery of the people of Ukraine. The film was also sponsored by the Utah Film Center.

## Reception 
It was nominated for Best Documentary Feature at the 97th Academy Awards.

## Accolades 
## References 
## External links 
* 

*
Loperamide

**Loperamide hydrochloride** (Brand nameː **Imodium**) is a man-made (synthetic) drug that treats diarrhoea and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). It is taken orally, as tablets or capsules, liquid suspension (1mg/7.5mL) and also comes in formations that melt on the tongue. The tablets are 2mg each. It is available OTC (over the counter) in most countries including the UK and USA. 

The drug can be used for diarrhoea short-term but can be used long-term to treat symptoms of some bowel conditions, in Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, and short bowel syndrome, for example. It is also given to patients after some types of surgery, for example it is used in high doses after a colonoscopy to make the bowel movements (poo) less runny. Imodium is also indicated for treating high amounts of fecal discharge in ileostomies. It reduces symptoms normally around 1 hour after taking it. 

## Side effects 
Loperamide does not treat underlying causes. This means it only treats symptoms, but does not make what is causing diarrhoea go away, but this does not matter if there is no cause. There may be side-effects from the underlying cause not related to the medicine, but using loperamide can causeː 

* Constipation 
* Nausea (feeling sick)
* Headaches
* Gas (farting)
* Abdominal distension
* Ileus
* Dry mouth

The drug in use with children produces a lot of different effects, or a high range of results or side effects, and is not safe to use in children. People with AIDS treated with loperamide for diarrhea may see abdominal distension and should stop therapy if this happens.   

### Serious side effects 
Serious side effects from loperamide are rare. If there is an allergic reaction to the drug there may be swelling, redness, gasping for air (or trouble breathing), skin turning grey, blue or purple, dizziness, drowsiness, clamminess, confusion or fainting, can be an allergic of adverse reaction. If this happens it is a medical emergency, like other serious side effects. 

There may be other side effects of the drug or brand, which should be listed on the leaflet inside the packet. Other, non-allergic serious side effects includeː 

* Feeling faint
* Start moving in an uncoordinated (randomly) or clumsy way
* Stomach pain or tenderness (softness) in the stomach
* Severe constipation 
* Trouble urinating   
* Allergic reactions

## Structure 
The IUPAC name for loperamide is 4-(p-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-N, N-dimethyla, a-diphenyl-1-piperidinebutyramide, and can be attached to a monohydrochloride (one hydro-chloride) salt or base.  

Loperamide can be sold as a combination medication, under the brand name simeticone, to treat flatulence (farting). When it is in this form it is combined with a soap to treat two symptoms at once. As simethicone its structure has a silicon dioxide attached, which is not physiologically active.     

## References
Chaika (boat)

A **chaika** is a wooden boat that could have a mast ,sail and galley. It was used in early modern warfare and cargo transport by the Zaporozhian Cossacks in the 16th–17th centuries in Ukraine on the Dnipro River and the Black Sea. It was also used by the Serbs in the 16th-19th centuries on the Danube, and by the Slovenes from the 16th to the early 20th century on the Drava River.

## Types 
### Austrian 
Chaika were operated by sail or oars. Between 30 and 50 men were in service, commanded by an officer, with a helmsman, a drummer, an armourer ,two bowsmen, and up to 36 oarsmen.

### Zaporizhian Host (Ukraine) 
Chaikas were between 18–20 m (59–66 ft) in length and 3–3.5 m (9.8–11.5 ft) in width. The bottom of a chaika was created out of a single tree trunk, with sides built out of wooden planks. To protect the boat from enemy guns and from sinking, reed bales were tied to the gunwales of the boat. One boat could carry around 50 to 60 men and up to 6 small cannons. Some chaikas had two steering oars, so that the boat never needed turning around in order to switch direction.

A **chaika** is a wooden boat that could have a mast ,sail and galley, used in early modern warfare and cargo transport by the Zaporozhian Cossacks in the 16th–17th centuries in Ukraine on the Dnipro River and the Black Sea. It was also used by the Serbs in the 16th-19th centuries on the Danube, and by the Slovenes from the 16th to the early 20th century on the Drava River.

The chaika is an important part of Ukraine's maritime history. A replica of a Chaika was originally constructed over twenty years ago in Lviv, Ukraine. They recreated the design of an authentic 16th-century Cossack warship, which had been discovered at the bottom of the Dnipro River. It was named *Presvyata Pokrova.* It has sailed nearly 30,000 nautical miles across Europe.

## References
Lavanttal-Arena

The **Lavanttal- Arena** is a football stadium in the Austrian town of Wolfsberg in the federal state ofCarinthia. It is the home ground of Wolfsberger AC.  
## History 
The facility was opened in 1984. After completion of the grandstand, the stadium was opened with the 1988 Olympic qualifying match between Austria and Finland.  In 2012  the stadium was expanded. Wolfsberger AC was promoted to the Austrian Bundesliga. A new covered seating stand and a standing terrace in the southeast corner for approximately 1,000 visiting fans were built. The total cost for the expansion to a capacity of 7,300 spectators and other renovations amounted to €2.5 million. 
## Sports facilities 
There is also an athletics track surrounding the playing field. There are two training fields, two small-sided pitches, and facilities for high jump, long jump, shot put. You can also find an all-weather court for volleyball, tennis, handball, and basketball. All facilities are equipped with floodlights.

## References
Yaroslav Hrytsak

**Yaroslav Yosypovych Hrytsak** (; born 1 January 1960) is a Ukrainian historian and a doctor of Historical Sciences. He is also a professor of the Ukrainian Catholic University. He is also the director of the Institute for Historical Studies of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv.

He is the chief editor of the scholarly journal "Ukraine Modern. He is also a member of the editorial board of the journals *Ab Imperio*, *Critique*, and *Slavic Review*, and a member of the supervisory board of *Harvard Ukrainian Studies*. He visited the British Parliament and took part in the Parliamentary Launch Event, *The Ukraine Factor – Building Ukraine’s WWII Legacy and Understanding Its Vital Role in the Soviet Victory over Nazi Germany* at the Houses of Commons in London on 25 February 2026.

At a lecture in the Hague University of Applied Sciences, Hrytsak claimed that the war would stop only with collapse on one side. He also claimed that if Ukraine has continous access to Western aid, the risk of collapse for Russia increases.

In 2025, He commented on the Volhynia massacre and called the 1943 massacre where 100,000 Poles by Ukrainian nationalists during World War II as an “extremely complicated story,” even after tensions exist between the two countries over the massacre's historical interpretation.

## Education 
He was born on 1 January 1960 in the Ukranian SSR 

He earned his PhD in 1987 at the University of Lviv in History. He has been director of the Institute for Historical Research, at the Ivan Franko National University of Lviv since 1992. He won the Antonovych prize for Intellectual Achievements and the "Best Book in Ukraine" from the Ukrainian magazine *Кореспондент*

## Books 
* *The Spirit that Moves to Battle...* A political portrait of Ivan Franko (1856–1916) (Lviv, 1990, in Ukrainian)
* Rusalka Dnistrova. Documents and Materials (Kyiv, 1989).
* Modern Ukraine. Annual of the Institute for Historical Research. No 1, 2-3(Lviv, 1997, 1999).
* *Essays in Ukrainian History: Making of Modern Ukrainian Nation* (Kyiv, 1996, in Ukrainian) (Polish translation: Historia Ukrainy 1772–1999. Narodziny nowoczesnego narodu)
* *Ukraine: The Forging of a Nation*, 2022 (English translation: 2023)
*

## References
Dil Sher Brohi

**Dil Sher Brohi** is a village in the Garhi Khairo Tehsil, Jacobabad District, Sindh Province of Pakistan.

## Education 
In this village,  GBPS Lund Mugheri @ Dil Sher Brohi a Government Boys Primary School located in the village Dil Sher Brohi.

## Reference
Randy Cunningham: 9th Grade Ninja

***Randy Cunningham: 9th Grade Ninja*** is an American-British-Irish animated television series created and executive produced by Jed Elinoff and Scott Thomas for Disney XD. It was produced by Titmouse, Inc., and Boulder Media Limited for Disney's London-based content hub. *Invader Zim* creator Jhonen Vasquez supplied many of the character designs. The first episode premiered on Disney XD on August 13, 2012, and the final episode premiered on July 27, 2015. The series' voice direction was done by Ginny McSwain, and Shaun Cashman was the supervising director.

In April 2024, the show's pilot and bible was leaked online at 4chan.

## Plot
A town called Norrisville has been protected by a ninja for 800 years, but what the citizens of Norrisville don't know is that every four years, a new ninja is selected, and the next ninja is Randy Cunningham, a teenage boy who is a freshman at Norrisville High School. Now, with the help of his best friend, Howard Weinerman, Randy must protect Norrisville from the evil plans of the Sorcerer, his ally Hannibal McFist, and Hannibal's assistant Willem Viceroy.
 
## References
## External links 
*
*
A Pur!

Pur is a very purty pur pur! A pur! When he went to Robert Randall Elementary School, Benjamin Reyes did not brush his teeth in the morning and went to school with morning breath. Instead of brushing his teeth, he spat on the sink counters and mirrors in his bathroom and wiped his disgusting spit all over the sink counters and mirrors. At Randall he spat on the table in Ms. Smith’s class while Ms. Smith was going over announcements. During recess, he spat all over the playground. His spit was the most disgusting of all the students at Randall and it smelled like rotten fart, rotten skunk odor and rotten fish.
Mohammad Bagheri (general)

**Mohammad Bagheri** (; 1960 – 13 June 2025; born **Mohammad-Hossein Afshordi**;) was an Iranian military officer in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), who was the Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Iranian Armed Forces from 28 June 2016 to 13 June 2025.. He was killed by an Israeli airstrike on 13 June 2025 during Twelve-Day War.  He was the highest ranking military officer in Iran at the time of his death. After his death, he was replaced in this position on the same day by Abdolrahim Mousavi.
Principality of Kagame

**Principality of Kagame** or **Kagame** is a micronation founded by Ito Kagame and located between the borders of Brunei-Muara and Tutong in Brunei.  

As of 2025, this micronation has approximately 1,092 members, most of whom registered online and come from more than 10 countries, many of whom have never visited Kagame.  

It was founded by Hiruguma Kagome on 30 August 2022 after studying micronationalism and history, drawing inspiration from Napoleon III and Maximilian I.

## References
FIFA Intercontinental Cup

The **FIFA Intercontinental Cup** is an annual football competition organised by FIFA. 

First held in 2024, the tournament features only the reigning club champions of each of the six FIFA confederations.

The tournament concept is closely modelled on the earlier version of the FIFA Club World Cup, which underwent expansion and restructuring first with the 2025 edition.

The FIFA Intercontinental Cup confers the title of annual world champions. 

Paris Saint-Germain are the current holders, having defeated Flamengo 2–1 on penalties in the last final.

## References
Kyiv cake

The **Kyiv cake** is a dessert cake produced in Kyiv, Ukraine since December 6, 1956 by the Karl Marx Confectionery Factory, now a subsidiary of the Roshen Confectionery Corporation.

The cake has been accepted as a symbol of Kyiv due to its brand name and packaging featuring the depiction of a horse chestnut leaf, which was there on the Coat of Arms of Kyiv during the Soviet era.

The cake consists of two light layers of meringue with hazelnuts covered in a chocolate glaze, and filled with a buttercream-like filling.

One says that confectioners forgot to refrigerate meringue overnight for biscuits. The next morning, chef Kostiantyn Petrenko and his 17-year-old assistant, Nadiia Chornohor, recovered the mistake and created what became Kyiv cake.

The second story also features Nadiia Chornohor. In this account, the story tell shows how she went failing her medical school exams to decorating cakes to becoming a confectioner—and inventing the famed cake.

The recipe has changed with time. In the 1970s, bakers perfected the process of making the egg-white and nut mixture. They then started to add hazelnuts, and began experimenting with adding peanuts and cashews; however, these nuts were expensive and increased costs, so the factory returned to using hazelnuts.

### Intellectual property 
Although Petrenko is known for creating the recipe, Galina Fastovets-Kalinovskaya and Anna Kurilo received a 1973 patent which recognized their role in making the cake popular.

## See also 
* Dacquoise
* Pavlova

## References 
## External links 
* Article in the KyivPost
Soccer Aid

**Soccer Aid** is an annual charity event that has raised over £121 million in aid of UNICEF UK, through ticket sales and donations from the public. 

The televised event is an exhibition-style football match between two teams, being England and the Soccer Aid World XI, composed of celebrities and former football players representing their countries. 

It is the only mixed-sex match officially sanctioned by The Football Association.

## Event details
*Soccer Aid* was started in 2006 by Robbie Williams and Jonathan Wilkes. It initially took place every two years, but since the 2018 edition has been held annually. 

Television coverage began on ITV on 22 May 2006 in a show presented by Ant & Dec. Dermot O'Leary took over as main presenter in 2010.

The World XI team narrowly leads the head-to-head, with eight wins to the England team's six.

On 16 June 2019, the fixture was the first to include female players as part of the squads.

In 2020, the match was played behind closed doors due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## References
Hossein Salami

**Hossein Salami** (; 1960 – 13 June 2025) was an Iranian military officer who was the Commander-in-Chief of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) from 21 April 2019 until 13 June 2025, when he was killed by an Israeli airstrike during the Iran–Israel war in June. After his death on the same day, i.e. 13 June 2025, he was replaced in his position by Mohammad Pakpour.
Yuriy Kovalenko (staff sergeant)

**Yuriy Oleksandrovich Kovalenko** was a Ukrainian scientist, archaeologist, local historian, and staff sergeant of the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

## Biography 
Kovalenko was born in Nekrasove Hlukhiv Raion Sumy Oblast on 22 March 1966. He studied at the history faculty of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. when the war started in the east of Ukraine in 2014, as a military archaeologist, he participated in the humanitarian mission "Black Tulip".

Since December 2020, Yuriy Kovalenko is in the ranks of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and participated in the fighting for Avdiivka as part of the 58th Motorized Brigade.

While on military service in May 2021, he defended his PhD thesis on the topic "Historical topography of the Hlukhiv period of the Middle Ages and early modern times".Yuriy Kovalenko is the author of more than 70 scientific articles.

In the Russian invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022, he participated in the battles for Hlukhiv. In February 2022, he took part in military operations in the Brovary direction and in the Chernihiv Oblast. After the liberation of Chernihiv Oblast, he was treated in a hospital for some time. He was engaged in volunteering, he negotiated the purchase of cars for his brigade, he drove cars himself. Then he worked in the military, but soon returned to the front again – first to the south, later to the east, where he fought in the hottest points of the war. He held the military position of a sniper.

He died on 14 March 2023 fighting near the village of Kuzmyne Kreminna urban hromada, Sievierodonetsk Raion, Luhansk Oblast.

## References
List of Randy Cunningham: 9th Grade Ninja episodes

This is a list of the animated Disney XD series, *Randy Cunningham: 9th Grade Ninja* episodes. A preview aired on August 13, 2012.

## Series overview

## Episodes
### Season 1 (2012–14)
The first season of the American animated television series *Randy Cunningham: 9th Grade Ninja* aired from August 13, 2012 to February 8, 2014 and consisted of 52 episodes.

### Season 2 (2014–15)
The second season of American animated television series *Randy Cunningham: 9th Grade Ninja* aired from July 19, 2014 to July 27, 2015.

## References