open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Tokyo Ghoul

**Tokyo Ghoul** is Japanese dark fantasy manga drawn by Sui Ishida. It was serialized in a weekly Young Jump. The story was separated from two sections. Section 1 was serialized 2011 No.41- 2014 No.46. And section 2 was serialized 2014 No.46- 2018 No.31. The comic series has a circulation of 44 million (May 2019). 

## General Information 
The stage is Tokyo and there are many ghouls. They live by eating humans. And they can’t eat food like vegetables, meats and fishes. Because of the antisocial diet, they are expulsion targets. The shapes of ghouls are the same as humans. Therefore some ghouls live as normal people. Additionally, there is a Commission of Counter Ghoul called CCG. This is a national administrative agency. Their main activity is capture of ghouls.

## Plot 
Ken Kaneki is a university student and he is in love with Rize Kamishiro. But she was a ghoul and Kaneki didn’t know about it. One day, he was attacked by her when they had a date. She attacked him many times to prey on him. But suddenly a steel frame was falling on Rize’s overhead and she died. Kaneki could survive but he had a serious condition. Therefore he had an operation. In the operation, he had an organ donation from Rize without permission. Kaneki became a half-ghoul. Since then, Kaneki has lived an anguished life.

## Characters 
### Ken Kaneki 
Protagonist of section 1. He is a student of Kamii University. He had a serious condition because of Rize’s attack. Rize died because of the fall of a steel frame so he could survive.  However he had an organ donation from Rize at the hospital where he was taken. Then he became half-ghoul and half-human and he came to be involved in the ghoul’s life.

### Rize Kamishiro 
Ghoul. She is a key person of this series. She tried to prey upon Kaneki but she died because of the fall of a steel frame. She attacks humans indiscriminately and eats them. Therefore her common name is “big eater”.

### Toka Kirishima 
Ghoul. Heroine of section 1. She is a student of Kiyomi High School. She goes to school as a normal student. She works a part time job at a cafe called Anteiku. She wears a rabbit mask when she fights with CCG. Therefore CCG calls her “rabbit”.

### Kuzen Yoshimura 
Ghoul. He is a store manager of Anteiku. He encouraged Kaneki to “You are the only one who can live as human and ghoul”. CCG calls him “owl”.

## Anime 
The first season aired July 2014- September 2014. And the second season aired January 2015- March 2015. The second season’s plot was different from manga. The third season aired April 2018- June 2018.
Iruma

**Iruma** is a city in Saitama Prefecture in Japan. 

Iruma covers an area of 44,69 km². Its population is 146,078. The city’s tree is keyaki, the city's flower is the tea flower. The city’s bird is hibari. Iruma is famous for Sayama tea. Iruma city produces 60 percent of all Sayama tea.

## Name
The first part of this city’s name ,[入], means rich benefit. The second part ,[間], means that to spend peaceful life that surrounds the sun.

## Transportation
Iruma is on the Seibu train line. It runs from Hanno to Ikebukuro. 

## Education
There are 16 elementary schools, 11 junior high schools, and 2 high schools in Iruma.

## History
The oldest records of this city are from the Nara period. This city was famous for earthen vessels and the skill of building the temple's roof.

In 1956, some towns were merged and named "Musashi City." Ten years later, its name was changed to Iruma City. This name came in 3rd place in a vote for the city's name.

## Features
In Iruma City, there are two festivals. The first one is held in April. It is the Toulou Festival. Omikoshi, which is recorded as a cultural heritage, is carried from a local temple. This festival has a procession along a long street.

The second festival is the Mantou Festival. This is held in October. Mantou is the object that was shown at the door and it means the wish for the health of everyone. This one is different from the area. The Mantou Festival covers 4 streets. People would visit to spend the time longer than the Toulou Festival.

Part of the city was dominated by America. This place is called "Johnson Town." Its atmosphere isn’t similar to Japan so there are strange bread stores and parks in this area.

## People
In Iruma City, there are some famous people, especially the writers of cartoons. 2 members would join weekly jump, which is popular magazines for boys and girls in Japan. They are Matsui Yusei, and Asou Shuichi.
Lake Chuzenji

**Lake Chūzenji** is a lake in a national park in Nikkō, Tochigi Prefecture. It is the 25th largest lake by area in Japan.

## Outline 
Lake Chūzenji was created by the eruption of Mt. Nantai 20,000 years ago. It has 11.90 km² wide area and 25 kilometers long circumference. It is the broadest lake in Tochigi Prefecture. Moreover, it is more than four kilometers wide with  the highest altitude except for artificial lakes. Water flows into the lake from Yugawa to Kegon Falls through Ōjili River. 

The lake was discovered by the Shodo priest in 767. It was known for its religious austerities area even though it is famous for a tourist spot these days. There are part of his ashes on Ueno island 100meters far from the shore. 

## Sightseeing 
Lake Chūzenji is one of the 100 Landscapes of Japan. It is only the selected place in Tochigi prefecture. There is Hattyō Island in the Southside. It is a famous place where people can see changed color leaves. In addition, a sandy beach called Senjyu beach is spreaded in the south area. Some kinds of plants consist of woods near the beach and Japanese primrose bloom in July. Shodo priest saw a thousand-armed Goddess of Mercy in there and built Senjyu Kannon-do. No one drives into the car although you are able to go there due to the sightseeing boats regularly sailing. 

There are some buildings and places around the lake. Several countries built their embassies around the lake for summering. Some countries’ embassies were built around the lake. British and Italian embassies villas still exist as memorial parks. In the north area, there are Tachiki Kannon and Nikkosan Chūzenji Temple. You are able to climb Mt. Nantai from there in season. Senjogahara Plateau spread in the north west. 

There was no fish originally, though people have been released since the Meiji period. That is why many kinds of fish inhabit Lake Chūzenji. It is clear that twenty four types of fish inhabit. For instance, kokanee is important tourist resource as

special product for recreational fishery. Lake char only  breeds in Japan and become the target of sports fishing. 

## Transportation 
It takes about forty-five minutes from JR Nikko and Tōbu Nikko Station by bus to visit Lake Chūzenji.

If you visit there by car, you are able to visit from city central by Nation Route 120 through Iroha-zaka Slope or from Numata, Gunma Prefecture by Nation Route 120 through Konsei tunnel.
## References
Danganronpa: Trigger Happy Havoc

***Danganronpa: Trigger Happy Havoc*** is a visual novel murder mystery. It was developed by Spike Chunsoft.

## Story 
The player controls a high school student named Makoto Naegi. Makoto is invited to a school called Hope's Peak Academy along with 14 other students. Hope's Peak Academy is led by a robot bear named Monokuma. Monokuma tells the students that they are trapped inside the school, and that only way to leave the school is by killing another student. Throughout the game, Makoto and the other students must solve various murders that happen inside the school.

## Characters
Each character has a special talent called an "Ultimate" ability. Students can only be invited to Hope's Peak Academy if they have one of these special talents.

* **Makoto Naegi**, Ultimate Lucky Student: Makoto is the main character the player plays as during the game. Makoto is an average high school student with no special talent. He was invited to Hope's Peak Academy as part of a raffle.
* **Kyoko Kirigiri**, Ultimate Detective: At the beginning of the game, Kyoko does not tell the other students her talent. She helps Makoto solve many of the murder cases during the game.
* **Sayaka Maizono**, Ultimate Pop Sensation
* **Junko Enoshima**, Ultimate Fashionista: Junko is a famous fashion model. She is later revealed to be the "mastermind" who invited all the students to Hope's Peak Academy.
* **Aoi Asahina**, Ultimate Swimming Pro
* **Sakura Ogami**, Ultimate Martial Artist
* **Chihiro Fujisaki**, Ultimate Programmer
* **Celestia Ludenberg**, Ultimate Gambler
* **Yasuhiro Hagakure**, Ultimate Clairvoyant
* **Byakuya Togami**, Ultimate Affluent Progeny
* **Toko Fukawa**, Ultimate Writing Prodigy
* **Hifumi Yamada**, Ultimate Fanfic Author
* **Kiyotaka Ishimaru**, Ultimate Moral Compass
* **Mondo Owada**, Ultimate Biker Gang Leader
* **Leon Kuwata**, Ultimate Baseball Star
* **Monokuma**: The headmaster of Hope's Peak Academy. He is a robot bear who is controlled by Junko Enoshima.
* **Alter Ego**: An artificial intelligence created by Chihiro Fujisaki. Alter Ego is a copy of Chihiro who helps the students after Chihiro's death.

## References
### Notes
Hokkaido (dog)

The **Hokkaido dog** (also called an **Ainu dog**) is a type of dog from Hokkaido, Japan. It is one of six types of purebred dogs that originated in Japan. The others are Akita, Shiba, Kai, Kishuu, and Shikoku. These are said to have the same ancestry. In the public interest incorporated foundation "Nihon Ken Hozonkai" has designated those six ones as the Japanese dogs and each of which is a national natural memorial. The Hokkaido dog is known as a character of the Japanese mobile company SoftBank. Therefore many Japanese people may know or see this breed at least once through the animal TV programs or TV commercials even if they are not familiar with it. 

## Appearance 
Hokkaido dogs are a relatively rare breed. It is estimated that there are only about 7,000 Hokkaido dogs currently in Japan. Their lifespan is about 13 to 15 years. It is generally said that medium dogs have a lifespan of 10 to 14 years old, so Hokkaido dogs are the same. Also, their average height is about 42 to 53 centimeters and their weight is about 15 to 30 kilograms. It is a little bigger than the most other medium dogs. Some people may mistake Hokkaido dogs for Shiba dogs because they and look similar,  but their size is a little different. Hokkaido dogs are slightly larger than Shiba dogs, and the chest of the Hokkaido dog is deeper and the muscles are firm. 

They have the double coat with long hard and short soft. Because they are from the Hokkaido area, so it prevents cold weather and the air. It consists of an over coat which is bristle and an under coat which is a soft one that can adjust their body temperature. Some people may know white colored ones. However there are various colors such as sesame, tiger, red, dark brown, wolf ash and white. In addition, their small triangular “standing ears” is eye catching.

## History 
The ancestors of it lived in Honshu and moved to Hokkaido with humans, and became a pure breed. It has lived with the Ainu people there for a long time, so it is also popular as an Ainu dog. In Ainu language, it is called “Seta.” It was designated as a national natural monument in 1937.

## Character 
Ainu people have long been hunting large beasts, so dogs are brave and strong to hunt. Furthermore, they affectionately treat their owners who are recognized as leaders by dogs, and they have a strong loyalty to protect their owners.

## References
In This Corner of the World

is a Japanese animated wartime drama film in 2016. Also it was made into a movie based on a manga of the same name. The main character Suzu was played by Non, because her soft voice was admired by Katabuchi who is a director.

## Differences from the original
It was made into a movie based on a manga. Therefore some scenes are different from the original. First, at the beginning of the story there is a scene where Suzu encounters a kidnapper while delivering seaweed. However the date was changed from “January 1934” to “December 1933”. In this film it was drawn that a city bustling with the economics of Christmas, although this year there was an event of the birth of the crown prince on December 23rd. Therefore people who made this movie thought the celebratory mood would continue to the beginning of the year and they changed the date. Second, it is not drawn Rin who was the main character in the original so much in this movie. Also it is not drawn about the love triangle between Shusaku, Rin and Suzu.

## Plot
Suzu who is an eighteen year-old girl loves drawing. In December 1943, when she is helping her grandmother to make seaweed at Kusatsu, sudden news comes. The news is from a man who would like to marry her. She goes home in a hurry and she peeks through a window at a young man. The man is Shusaku Hojo from Kure but she does not know the man. In February 1944, Suzu will get married to him and Suzu’s new life begins. Husband is gentle but Suzu’s sister-in-law is strict. Even though it is under wartime and supplies are reduced, Suzu lives the life with her humor and she is gradually accepted by Hojo family and neighbors. However the next year in 1945 an atomic bomb is dropped on Hiroshima, then she lost her important thing. After the war ends, she decides a place where she belongs is Kure and lives a life.

## Characters
The main character of this movie is Suzu Hojo. She was born in Eba, Hiroshima. In addition, she loves drawing. When she was a child, she had a mysterious experience encountering “Bakemon”. At the age of 18, she got married. She has a younger sister Sumi Urano and she has been getting close since she was a child. Also Shusaku Hojo is Suzu’s husband. He first met her when he was a child. Keiko Kuromura is Shusaku's sister and she came back to her house with her daughter Harumi. Harumi is five years old and unlike her mother she likes Suzu. Also Tetsu Mizuhara was Suzu’s classmate when he was an elementary school student.
Les Orres

**Les Orres** is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.

## Population 
## Transport 
### Road 
The D40, D540 and D740 roads pass through the commune.

## Geography 
Les Orres borders the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department.

## References
Rohit Chopra

**Rohit Chopra** (born January 30, 1982) is an American consumer activist and politician. In May 2018, he became Commissioner on the Federal Trade Commission.

On January 17, 2021, then President-elect Joe Biden nominated Chopra to be director of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 30, 2021 with a 50&ndash;48 vote. 

On February 1, 2025, Chopra was fired by President Donald Trump, as part of the change in administration.

## References
## Other websites
* FTC commissioner Rohit Chopra: Facebook settlement ($5B fine) doesn't fix the issue (CNBC on YouTube, Jul 24, 2019)

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Dinesh Trivedi

**Dinesh Trivedi** (born 4 June 1950) is an Indian politician. He was a Member of Parliament in Rajya Sabha from West Bengal from 4 April 2020 to 12 February 2021. He is a former Member of parliament, Lok Sabha (2009 to 2019) representing Barrackpore constituency of West Bengal. He was Member of parliament, Rajya Sabha for two separate terms (1990 to 1996, and 2002 to 2008). He is the ex-Union Minister for Railways and the ex-Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare under Manmohan Singh's cabinet. Trivedi was awarded of Outstanding Parliamentarian Award for 2016-2017 period and was given at an event at the central hall of Indian Parliament. He is also the Chairman of the Indo-European Union Parliamentary Forum (IEUPF), and other Parliamentary Forums.

## References
Childcare benefits scandal

The **childcare benefits scandal** ( or *toeslagenaffaire*, ) is a political scandal in the Netherlands about false accusations of fraud made by the Tax and Customs Administration. Between 2013 and at least 2019, about 26,000 parents in the Netherlands were wrongfully suspected of making fraud claims to childcare benefit and were required to pay back large amounts of money.

The scandal was brought to the public's attention in September 2018. In 2019, the Dutch State Secretary for Finance Menno Snel resigned over his mishandling of the affair.

In January 2021, Minister of Economic Affairs and Climate Eric Wiebes stepped down, for his former role as State Secretary for Finance.

## References
Batch processing

**Batch processing** is when a number of tasks ("jobs") are put together over a set period of time. The jobs are then loaded into a computer system ("job queue") and done all at once, in a "batch." 
## Process
Once the batch processing starts, the user does not need to do anything else. This type of processing only works when there are timing constraints, i.e. files do not need to be updated immediately or a response from the computer is not needed right away.
## Advantage
One advantage of batch processing is that the computer can wait to process the batch until it is less busy. For example, it can do the jobs in the job queue overnight. Fields with batch processing include billing systems (e.g. electricity, gas, water and telephone), payroll systems and processing of bank cheques.
Summer Sonic Festival

The **Summer Sonic Festival** is a music festival in Japan. It is in Chiba and Osaka for three days in summer. It is planned and run by Creativeman Production.

## History 
In 2000, Creativeman Production planned a music festival at its 10th year anniversary of the company. They named it "Summer Sonic Festival," and held it at Yamanashi and Osaka. In 2001, they changed the event site, Yamanashi, to Chiba, because it was difficult to make a big stage in Yamanashi. In 2003, all of the tickets were sold out for the first time. It is considered to be the reason why all of the tickets were sold out is that famous UK bands, Blur and Radiohead, performed that year. In 2009, the festival was held for three days for the first time to celebrate its 10th festival. In addition, the number of artists who participated became approximately 180, and it was the most ever since the festival was held. On August 26 and 27, 2017, The festival was held in Shanghai for the first time. In 2020, the festival was cancelled because Tokyo Olympics and paralympics were going to be held at Makuhari Messe. However, the festival was held online as SUMMER SONIC 2020 ARCHIVE FESTIVAL. Moreover, on 19 to 21, September Super Sonic was going to be held as an alternative event, but no one knows when artists will be able to enter Japan due to COVID-19, so it was postponed to 2020.

## Place
In 2000, the festival was held in SOUNDCONIFER229, Fuji-Q Highland, Yamanashi, and WTC Openair stadium, Osaka. Ever since 2001, the team running the festival changed the event site, Yamanashi, to Makuhari Messe and Chiba Marine Stadium, Chiba.

## Attendance figures
In 2000, approximately 68 thousand people participated in the festival. In 2009, approximately 246 thousand participated in the festival. This is the most attendance figures ever since the festival was held. The number of attendance figures increased gradually since 2000, and reached a peak in 2009. it tends to decline a little since 2014, but still many people are participating in this festival.

## Artists
The first headliners of Summer Sonic Festival are The Jon Spencer Blues Explosion(JSBX) and Green Day. In 2003, Blur and Radiohead. In 2009, My Chemical Romance , Linkin Park and Beyonce. In 2014, Queen + Adam Lambert, and Chemical Brothers. In 2017, LUNA SEA and Travis. Actually, Placebo, a UK band, was going to perform, but they could not come to Japan. So Travis performed instead of Placebo. In 2019, Red Hot Chili Peppers, B’z, and The Chainsmokers.

## References
Inzai

**Inzai** is a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. It has about 105,463 people and 42,388 households. Inzai has an area of 123.8 square kilometers and a population density of 850 people per square kilometer. The city's flower is cosmos, the tree is cherry blossom, the bird is Japanese white-eye and the fish is catfish. Inzai's mascot is Inzaikun.

## Geography
Inzai city is an important area of northern Chiba prefecture connecting Tokyo and Narita.  It is located 20 kilometers from the central capital at Chiba, 30 to 40 kilometers from central Tokyo and 15 kilometers from Narita. Tone River runs in the north of it. There is Lake Tega in the north-west of it and Lake Imba in the south-east of it. It is surrounded by national forests. The elevation of it is 20 to 30 meters.

## Climate
It has a humid subtropical climate. Summer is warm and winter is cool with light to no snowfall. The average temperature is 14.8 ℃. The average rainfall is 1383mm. The temperature average is 26.3 ℃ in August, which is the highest in the year. The temperature average is 4.1 ℃ in January, which is the lowest in the year. 

## History
Inzai has been inhabited since Japanese Paleolithic period. Part of the city developed as a port bank of the Tone river during the Edo period. After the Meiji Restoration, the city had changed to a modern municipality system. The pilot training center was constructed in it in 1942. However, it was attacked in World War II. In 1954, the town of Inzai was founded.

In the middle of 1980s, the Chiba New Town project started. Inzai changed from being a town to a city in 1996. In 2013, two neighboring towns were merged into the city.

## Economy
It is located at a point between Tokyo and Narita International Airport. Inzai has large shopping centers, industrial parks, warehouses and distraction centers. The number of residents is increasing in Chiba Newtown and over 24% of working citizens work in Tokyo daily.

## Education
There are 18 public elementary schools, 9 public middle schools managed by the city government and 1 public high school managed by the Chiba Prefectural Board of Education. Also, there is 1 special educational school for the handicapped. 

There are three universities and four libraries.

## Government
The mayor is Masanao Itakura. Inzai has a mayor-council government and unicameral. The mayor and city council members were elected directly.
Automotive industry in Japan

The automotive industry in Japan is known for the high quality products in the world. It is more popular than other countries’ one like Europe, America, Germany and so on. The car made in Japan has special attractions that the one made in other countries doesn’t have.

## History 
The automotive industry in Japan began in the Meiji period. Japanese people started to produce them based on the car which is imported from overseas then. In 1904, the first car which used steam as a power source was made in Japan. The first car that used gasoline as fuel was made in 1907. However, the Japanese technology was very low, so they were not known to the world.
After World War 2 finished, Japanese automotive industry developed and established the systems of mass production. As Japanese car companies got new technology, they started to make original products. 
In the 1970s, they faced environmental problems, so they had to produce cars that didn't have a bad influence on the environment. The engine made by Honda was the first one in Japan that met a hard standard about the environment.
As Japanese automotive industry improved production’s safety and environmentally friendly technology, the cars made in Japan became popular and famous. In 2019, there were six cars made in Japan in the top 10 best selling cars in the world.  

## Feature 
Japanese cars have been known for high quality in the world and said it is hard to break. Japanese cars tend to be designed to run longer on less fuel. 
The biggest difference between Japanese one and other country’s one is the position of the handles. For Japanese cars, it is the right-hand drive. Conversely, it is left-hand drive for other countries. The reason why Japanese cars are right-hand drive is based on habit before the spread of automobiles. The main means of transportation was carriage then and the driver sat right side to flick a horse easily. 
There are some features like high safety and reliability. These are reasons why Japanese cars are preferred. 

## In foreign countries 
Because of high quality, many kinds of cars are used in many moments. For movies, some famous movies like Fast and Furious use Japanese cars. For world races, they have enough power to win the championship at a race. In 2019, the Mazda team won the championship in America.  

;The average cost of every type of new vehicle 

* Light motor vehicle 1,000,000 to 2,000,000 yen
* Sedan 2,000,000 to 5,000,000 yen
* Minivan 2,000,00 to 4,000,000 yen
* Compact car 1,300,000 to 2,500,000 yen
* Coupe 3,000,000 to 15,000,000 yen
* Wagon 2,000,000 to 5,000,000 yen
*SUV 2,000,000 to 5,000,000 yen
Anpanman

***Anpanman*** is a Japanese children's superhero picture book series. It was written by Takashi Yanase. It ran from 1973 until the author's death in 2013. *Anpanman* is one of the most popular anime series for young children. Anpanman is a superhero with an anpan (a red bean paste filled pastry) for a head. He protects the world from an evil anthropomorphic germ named Baikinman.

## Plot 
Anpanman patrols around the house of Uncle Jam everyday. Anpanman gives starving creatures or people a part of his head, fights with Baikinman and saves people. Anpanman regains his health and strength when he gets a new head. Uncle Jam bakes him a new head. Anpanman has two special attacks; An-punch and An-kick.

## Characters 
*Anpanman* has a long story and the author increases new characters to keep the series fresh. It holds the Guinness World Record for the most characters in an animated franchise. There are a total of 1768 characters in the first 980 episodes. There are additional bread heroes, for example Currypanman and Shokupanman.  

## Media 
The *Anpanman* picture book series which debuted in October 1973 has published over 150 picture books under different series labels.  These were written and illustrated by Takashi Yanase until his death. Animation by TMS Entertainment entitled Soreike! Anpanman consists of a single episode. Over 1300 episodes broadcasted since October 3, 1988. A total of 32 full-length films have been released and these have the same general plot. Moreover, Animation shorts,  Christmas specials  and video games have been produced. 

## Legacy 
There are 5 Anpanman museums such as the Yokohama Anpanman Children's Museum & Mall. They are dedicated to Anpanman. In addition, there is the Yanase Takashi Memorial Hall dedicated to himself. Overseas Anpanman shop opened at the Shin Kong Mitsukoshi shopping mall in Taipei. Anpanman inspired the manga and anime series *One-Punch Man*. Moreover, a song, "Anpanman" was released by BTS (K-pop group). 

## Reception 
According to research by Bandai in 2011, Anpanman was voted the most popular fictional character among people ages 0 to 12 in Japan for 10 years in a row. Over 50 million copies of Anpanman books had been sold in Japan. By the time Takashi Yanase died in 2013, the Anpanman picture book had sold 68 million copies. Anpanman books had sold more than 80 million copies as of February 2019.

## References
JO1

is a Japanese boy group started through the reality competition show *Produce 101 Japan*. The group is managed by Lapone Entertainment, a joint company between Yoshimoto Kogyo and CJ ENM. They make J-pop and K-pop songs.

It has eleven members: Issei Mamehara, Ren Kawashiri, Takumi Kawanishi, Shosei Ohira, Shion Tsurubo, Ruki Shiroiwa, Keigo Sato, Syoya Kimata, Junki Kono, Sukai Kinjo and Sho Yonashiro.

## References
Derek O'Brien

'''Derek O'Brien''' may mean:
*Derek O'Brien (drummer) (born 1963), American drummer for punk bands Social Distortion, D.I. and The Adolescents
*Derek O'Brien (footballer, born 1957), Irish player for Boston Utd, Bohemians, Dundalk, Shamrock Rovers, Athlone Town, Longford Town & Home Farm
*Derek O'Brien (footballer, born 1979), Irish footballer
*Derek O'Brien (politician) (born 1961), Indian politician, author, television personality, public speaker and quiz show host

## Related pages
*Derrick O'Brien (1975–2006), executed convicted murderer
Derek O'Brien (footballer, born 1957)

'''Derek O'Brien** (born 11 September 1957) is a retired Irish footballer who played in the League of Ireland in the 1980s.

## Honours
***FAI Cup'*
** Dundalk F.C.

## References
* *The Hoops'' by Paul Doolan and Robert Goggins ()
Mika Ninagawa

is a Japanese photographer and director. She is known for her brightly colored photographs of flowers, goldfish, and landscapes.

## Early life
Mika Ninagawa was born in 1972 in Tokyo. Her father, Yukio Ninagawa, was a film director, and an actor. He had won many awards and died in 2016 at the age of 80. Also her mother, Tomoko Mayama, is an actress and has appeared in many movies and dramas.

## Career
She graduated from the Faculty of Fine Arts Graphics Design Department at Tama Art University. After graduating from the university, she made her debut as a photographer. After that, at the age of 30, she received an offer of working as a film director from a producer in 2007. Also, she gave birth to her first child in 2007. She made an original brand in 2015.

Her work is has bright colors. Many of her works portray humanity and human society very realistically. There are also some works with messages that encourage women.

## Movie director
The most famous movies she directed are *Sakuran* and *Helter Skelter*. *Sakuran* was her first work. It was released in 2007. It was based on a cartoon. She focused on realistically portraying the girl's love affair. It was also screened in Berlin and Hong Kong. *Helter Skelter* was her second movie released in 2012. It was also based on a cartoon. At that time, she won the Kaneto Shindo Silver Prize. In 2019, she released three more movies: *Diner*, *No Longer Human* and *Followers*. *Followers* was made for Netflix and distributed in about 190 countries. 

## Photographer
She has fascinated many people with her colors that are not similar to others and ways of seeing things. She has held photo exhibitions many times. She held a large photo exhibition in Taipei in 2016, which was visited by a lot of people. In 2000, she won the Kimura Ihei Photo Award, which is famous as the "Akutagawa Prize in the photography world." She publishes numerous photo books. In addition, sometimes shoots albumcovers and music videos of singers.
## References
Tatebayashi, Gunma

is a city in Gunma Prefecture, Japan. , 75,442 people live there, and a population density of 1200 persons per km². The total area of the city is . Tatebayashi is famous for Azalea Hill Park and Bunbuku Chagama of Morin-ji temple.

## References
Mamamoo

**Mamamoo** (; ; stylized in all caps) is a South Korean girl group started by RBW (formerly WA Entertainment) in 2014. The group officially started on June 18, 2014, with their single "Mr. Ambiguous".

## Members 
* Solar ()
* Moonbyul ()
* Wheein ()
* Hwasa ()

## Discography 
### Studio albums 
* *Melting* (2016)
* *4colors* (2019)
* *Reality in Black* (2019)
### Compilation albums 
* *I Say Mamamoo: The Best* (2021)
### Extended plays 
* *Hello* (2014)
* *Piano Man* (2014)
* *Pink Funky* (2015)
* *Memory* (2016)
* *Purple* (2017)
* *Yellow Flower* (2018)
* *Red Moon* (2018)
* *Blue;s* (2018)
* *White Wind* (2019)
* *Travel* (2020)
* *WAW* (2021)
* *Mic On* (2022)

## References 
## Other websites
2021 Dutch general election

The **2021 Dutch general election** to elect the members of the House of Representatives was set for 17 March 2021.

The Third Rutte cabinet was inaugurated after the longest coalition formation in Dutch history, with 225 days between the election and swearing in of the cabinet. 

COVID-19 pandemic caused Interior Minister Kajsa Ollongren to propose spreading the election over a period of three days between 15 and 17 March 2021. 

The entire Dutch government, including Prime Minister Mark Rutte resigned on 15 January 2021 over the Childcare benefits scandal.

## Opinion polls
## Results 
The official results are:

In 2017, the total turnout was 81.57% (+2.86%).

## Related pages 
* 2017 Dutch general election
* Third Rutte cabinet
* Fourth Rutte cabinet

## References
## Other websites 
* Tweede Kamerverkiezingen 2021, Parlement.com
* Tweede Kamer 17 maart 2021, Kiesraad
Shōdoshima

**Shōdoshima** or  is an island in the Inland Sea of Japan. The name means "Island of Small Beans". There are two towns on the island: Tonoshō and Shōdoshima. It is also known for growing olives, and is sometimes called "Olive Island".

## References
Doutor Coffee

**Doutor Coffee** (株式会社ドトールコーヒー) is a Japanese retail company that makes coffee and owns coffee shop franchises. It was founded by Toriba Hiromichi in 1976.
Shimofuri Myojo

is a Japanese comedy duo *(kombi)* made up of Seiya (せいや) and Soshina (粗品). They work for Yoshimoto Kogyo, and are mainly active in Tokyo and Osaka.
Clione

A **clione** is a genus of sea slug.  They are also called sea butterflies and sea angels.

There are 16 species of Clione. They live in the ocean.   The body is small, and the brain and heart are pink so they show through the clear body.  People like to put them in aquariums.

## Name
It is said that it was discovered by Captain Fipp of England in 1773 during whale watching off the coast of Greenland carrying the King of England.  The origin of the name is said to be "Clio" which means "a blessing woman", one of the nine goddesses of literary arts in Greek mythology, Muses.  The official name is Clione Limacina. It means the goddess of the sea like a slug. Clione is known as "the angel of drift ice" or "the fairy of drift ice", which is said to come with drift ice and leave with drift ice.  It is translucent, has a red head and tail, and has spread wings, making it a mascot of the Sea of Okhotsk in winter. 

## Food
Children of Clione eat plankton and become carnivorous when they grow up a little. The food they eat is limited, and they only eat Limakina, who is the same companion and has a shell. Six tentacles come out from the head and capture the Limacina.  And it is a method of slowly absorbing the nutrients of the Limakina and eating it. They eat like a devil regardless of appearance.

## Life cycle
Fertilization occurs 4 hours after copulation, and the female lays jelly-like eggs into the sea.  The phytoplankton is breeding season at that time therefore, Clione's spawning season is off the coast of Vancouver in spring. The Sea of Okhotsk has a spawning season from late autumn to early summer.

It is reported that the number of eggs laid is approximately 150 to 200 in the small group with a body length of 1 cm and  approximately 1200 to 2800 in the large group with a body length of 4 to 8 cm.  And Clione matures in about one year and is said to have a life span of  two to three years.

## Range
Clione is a bipolar distribution species that is distributed in the cold waters of the waters surrounding the Arctic and Antarctica.  Its distribution is shallower than 200m on the surface of the open ocean in cold waters.
## References
Nara Juvenile Prison

The **Nara Juvenile Prison** is a prison which is in Nara, Japan. It was built in 1908 during the Meiji Period.  It was used as a prison until 2017.  It has been named an Important Cultural Property.  It is being rebuilt as a hotel and scheduled to open in 2024.

## History
Architect Keijiro Yamashita designed the former Nara Prison. It was made as part of the Meiji government's plan to be modern. It opened in 1908.  In 1910, 935 people were accommodated in this prison although the maximum capacity was 650 people. In 1922, Japan passed the Juvenile Law. The prison was renamed twice in 1922 and 1946.

The former Nara prison was renamed "the Nara Juvenile Prison" in 1946. Prisoners were between 16 and 26 years old. The prison had education programs so the prisoners would be less likely to commit more crimes after being released from prison. This was the first place in Japan to have a sexual offense recidivism prevention program. There was also a lot of remedial guidance that appealed to individual personalities, such as violence avoidance education, social development education, and hope development courses. Prisoners were also given vocational training for jobs. The Wakakusa Barber Shop was one of these vocational programs. Trained inmates gave haircuts to staff and citizens.

In 2017, it was designed as an important cultural asset. It stopped working as a prison in March 31.

## Building
The building has Romanesque architecture and was made of highly fireproof red brick. These bricks were made by prisoners. British stacking was used because it is easy to install and strong. A structure called a Haviland system, in which the prison buildings were spread out in a radial pattern around a watchtower, was used. This helped the guards see what was happening.

## Hotel
The Former Nara Prison stopped working a prison in March 2017 because the buildings were too old. Instead of being knocked down, the government decided to reopen it as a hotel in 2024. The hotel is to be called the Hoshino Resort, a major Japanese inn brand. The hotel was originally scheduled to open in 2021, but the COVID-19 pandemic meant it had to be done later.  Hoshino Resort, MUJI, and Solare Hotels and Resorts all plan to work on making the former prison into a hotel.

## References
Le Noyer, Hautes-Alpes

**Le Noyer** is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.

## Population 
## Transport 
### Road 
The D17, D17T, D57, D617, D817 and N85 roads pass through the commune.

## References
Nedra Talley

**Nedra Talley** (born January 27, 1946), now known as **Nedra Talley-Ross**, is an American retired singer who was backing singer for the group the Ronettes with her cousins Ronnie and Estelle Bennett. She now works in real estate in Virginia Beach, Virginia, where she lives with her husband Scott Ross.

## References
Ronnie Spector

**Veronica Yvette Greenfield** (; August 10, 1943 &ndash; January 12, 2022) known as **Ronnie Spector**, was an American singer who was the lead singer of the group the Ronettes. She was in this group with her sister Estelle Bennett and their cousin Nedra Talley.

## Personal life
Spector married music producer Phil Spector in 1968. They adopted three children together. Ronnie said "The more kids I got, the further I was in that mansion and I never got out until I ran out and escaped". She said that Phil had abused her for many years and did not allow her to leave or perform. He also had guard dogs and barbed wire around the house. Phil later murdered Lana Clarkson in 2003, and was jailed in 2009.

Spector married Johnathon Greenfield in 1982. They lived in Danbury, Connecticut with their two sons, Austin Drew and Jason Charles.

Spector died on January 12, 2022 from cancer in Danbury, aged 78.

## Gallery

File:Ronnie Spector 2000.jpg|Ronnie Spector 2000.
File:Ronnie Spector Musto Party 2010 Shankbone.jpg|Ronnie Spector 2010.
File:Ronnie Spector 2014.jpg|Ronnie Spector 2014.
File:Live in London 2015 credit Chris Hall copy 2.jpg|Ronnie Spector live in London 2015.

## References
Comme des Garçons

**Comme des Garçons** (**CDG**) is a French fashion company started by Rei Kawakubo in Paris. The label started in 1969 and the company started in 1973. The company also makes jewelry and perfume.

## References
G. M. C. Balayogi

**Ganti Mohana Chandra Balayogi** (; 1 October 1951 – 3 March 2002) was an Indian lawyer and politician. He was the speaker of Lok Sabha from 1998 to 2002.

He received his Post Graduate in Kakinada and a law degree from Andhra University, Visakhapatnam. 
## Politics
In 1991, Balayogi was elected to the 10th Lok Sabha lower house parliament from the Telugu Desam Party (TDP) ticket. He lost this seat in the 1996 general elections. But he continued political work in his community. He was soon elected to the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly in a by-election from the Mummidivaram Assembly constituency. Side-by-side, he was appointed as the Minister of Higher Education in the Government of Andhra Pradesh.

In 1998, Balayogi was elected into parliament; he became the 12th Speaker of Lok Sabha (24 March 1998). He was again elected for the 13th Lok Sabha (22 October 1999). Along with these duties, Balayogi headed many Indian Parliamentary Delegations to foreign countries, while hosting visiting countries as well.

## Death
On 3 March 2002, Balayogi died in crash of a Bell 206 helicopter in Kaikalur, Krishna District, Andhra Pradesh. He was aged 50.

G.M.C. Balayogi Athletic Stadium was named in his memory.

## References
## Other websites
*Lok Sabha Official Website: Biography
*Dalistan.org: Biography 
*Outlook India: Portraits
Warframe

***Warframe*** is a third-person shooter online game and developed by Digital Extremes (DE). Warframe also has been in open beta since 2013 and available for Nintendo Switch, PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Xbox One, iOS, Android, and the personal computer. Developers got an idea from Ninjas, so players can find Japanese weapons such as a katana and a kunai and Japanese instruments like a shamisen in the game.

Warframe is designed to be free-to-play. Players do not have to pay to play the game. Most items and Warframe's can be acquired without paying.
Presenting the Fabulous Ronettes Featuring Veronica

***Presenting the Fabulous Ronettes Featuring Veronica*** is the only studio album by American group the Ronettes. It was released in 1964 and had a number of singles that had been released before, and a Christmas album too. It was produced by Phil Spector.  The album was rated the 31st best album of the 1960s by *Pitchfork*. *Rolling Stone* ranked it number 422 on their list of "The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time". 

## References
Timeline of national flags

This timeline shows the historical changes of national flags.

## States with limited recognition
## Dependent territories
Estelle Bennett

**Estelle Bennett** (July 22, 1941 &ndash; February 11, 2009) was an American singer who was in the group the Ronettes with her sister Ronnie Bennett and their cousin, Nedra Talley.

Over many years after the group ended, Bennett had anorexia and schizophrenia, and was homeless many times.

## References
Be My Baby

"**Be My Baby**" is a song written by Jeff Barry, Ellie Greenwich, and Phil Spector. It was recorded on July 5, 1963 at Gold Star Studios Hollywood by American girl group the Ronettes. It was released as a single in August 1963 and was also on their 1964 debut album *Presenting the Fabulous Ronettes featuring Veronica*. Phil Spector produced the song, and was a well-known example of the "wall of sound" style of production that Spector was famous for.

## References
The Ronettes discography

This article is a discography for American singing group The Ronettes. The Ronettes started recording with Colpix Records in 1961 and recorded eleven songs for Colpix. In March 1963, the group moved to Phil Spector's Philles Records, where they were most successful.

## Albums
### Studio albums
### Compilation albums
## Released singles
## References
Paul Schneider (actor)

**Paul Andrew Schneider** (born March 16, 1976) is an American actor. He is best known for playing Mark Brendanawicz on the first two seasons of the NBC television show *Parks and Recreation*. He also plays Dick Liddil in The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford.  

## Filmography
### Film
### Television
## Awards and nominations
## References
King's Pawn Game

The '''King's Pawn Game''' is any chess opening starting with the move:
:1. e4

It is the most popular opening move in chess.

## References
Barcillonnette

**Barcillionnette** is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department.

## Population 
## Transport 
### Road 
The D20 and D420 roads pass through the commune.

The A51 autoroute by-passes the commune.

## References
Sexual capital

, in 1952. Monroe was considered to be attractive.]]

**Sexual capital** (or **erotic capital**) is the social value an individual or social group gets as a function of their sexual attractiveness. Like other forms of economic capital, sexual capital can be converted to other forms of capital. British sociologist Catherine Hakim first used the term "erotic capital", in the early 2000s. French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu had already defined other forms of capital, such as economic, cultural, or social capital. Hakim saw sexual capital as different. She says erotic capital is independent of class origin;  for this reason, it enables social mobility. Hakim  argues that this makes erotic capital socially subversive, which results in the prevailing power structures devaluing and trying to suppress it. In the manosphere, the parallel term *sexual market value* or its abbreviation *SMV* is often used.

Nobel prize winner Gary Becker  developed a theory of human capital. In 1972, Michael Grossmann had developed the term "health capital". Robert Michael extended this term to include sexual capital. Maichal says, if an individual choses to use his or her sexual attractivness, this is a rational choice, and the individual will expect something in return.

## References
Annasif Døhlen

**Annasif Døhlen** (23 June 1930 – 5 January 2021) was a Norwegian painter and sculptor. She was born in Stavanger, Norway. She was known for her portraits of Johan Scharffenberg, Håkon Bleken and David Monrad Johansen, and a sculpture of Olav V of Norway, which is at the Holmenkollen ski arena.

She was represented in the National Gallery of Norway and Riksgalleriet.

Døhlen died on 5 January 2021, aged 90.

## References
Pacific Games

The **Pacific Games** (formerly known as the **South Pacific Games**) is a continental multi-sport event competing Olympic sports. Only countries around the Pacific Ocean are allowed to play at these games. It is held every four years and began in 1963.

## Other websites
* List of South Pacific Games and Mini Games on www.rsssf.com by Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation
Air fryer

An **air fryer** is a small convection oven. It is used in a similar manner as deep frying to fry food without using as much oil.

Air fryers usually have a removable cooking basket, tray or mesh shelves where the food is placed. Air frying differs from traditional baking as its uses rapid air technology to transfer the heat from a heating element around the oven faster. This makes the cooking process quicker than normal convection ovens.

Air fryers cook food that would normally be cooked in oil or roasted. The air fryer's cooking chamber radiates heat from a heating element near the food. A fan then moves the hot air around the food. The temperature in an air fryer varies depending on the model, but the heating chamber of a typical commercial air fryer can reach 250 degrees Celsius (482 degrees Fahrenheit).

## Types of air fryers 
There are several types of air fryer on the market today for household use.

### Paddle 
In this type, a paddle machine moves throughout the heating chamber to move the air around more evenly. This is more convenient for the user because other types of air fryers require manual stirring throughout to ensure that all sides are fully cooked.

### Cylindrical basket 
A cylindrical basket is a small, single function air fryer that includes a drawer with a removable basket. A fan circulates from the top, and the food is cooked through holes in the basket.

### Oilless turkey fryer 
These are large, barrel shaped air fryers used to cook whole turkeys and other large amount of meat. They circulate air around the drum to cook the turkey evenly.

### Fred van der Weij 
Fred van der Weij, an inventor from the Netherlands, started developing the modern air fryer in 2005 building on William Maxson's invention.He took three years to develop a prototype, and his fryer, produced by Philips, was introduced in 2010 at the IFA Berlin (Internationale Funkausstellung), a major consumer electronics fair in Berlin. In 2008, Weij requested a patent on his invention which was granted in 2012.

## References
William Henry Barbour Jr.

**William Henry Barbour Jr.** (February 4, 1941 – January 8, 2021) was an American lawyer and politician. He was born in Yazoo City, Mississippi. Barbour Jr. was a member of the Republican Party. 

In 1983, President Ronald Reagan nominated him to be Judge of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District. He was Chief Judge from 1989 to 1996. 

Barbour was a cousin and former law partner of Haley Barbour, former Governor of Mississippi.

Barbour died on January 8, 2021, at his home in Yazoo City at the age of 79.

## References
## Other websites
*