open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Włodzimierz Smolarek

Born in Aleksandrów Łódzki, Smolarek played for Widzew Łódź and Legia Warsaw in Poland. He won the Ekstraklasa championship with the former side in 1981 and 1982, as well as the 1985 Polish Cup.

In 1986, aged 29, Smolarek was allowed to leavePoland.  He started with Eintracht Frankfurt in the Bundesliga where he won the German Cup in his second season, playing the full 90 minutes in the 1–0 win against VfL Bochum. He retired at 39 after eight years in the Netherlands, with Feyenoord and FC Utrecht, then went on to work with the first club as youth coach for nearly one decade.

## International Career 
Smolarek made his debut for the Poland national team on 12 October 1980, in a 1–2 friendly loss in Argentina. Over the next 12 years he appeared in a further 59 internationals, being selected for the squads at two FIFA World Cups: in 1982 he helped the country finish third in Spain, scoring the opener in a 5–1 first group stage win against Peru. Four years later, celebrating his 50th appearance, he netted the only goal in the group phase contest against Portugal (his 12th and penultimate) in an eventual round-of-16 exit.

In October 2009, Smolarek was hired by the Polish Football Association to oversee the national side's youth program. 

## Death 
Smolarek died in 2012 at age 54.
Lebanese Arabic

**Lebanese Arabic** (Arabic: عَرَبِيّ لُبْنَانِيّ) is a dialect of the Arabic language spoken in Lebanon. It is also spoken among the Lebanese diaspora. It has different features and variations in pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar that makes it different from other Arabic dialects.

Lebanese Arabic reflects Lebanon's diverse cultural influences, with elements from French, English, and other languages added into daily speech. While Modern Standard Arabic is used in formal contexts, Lebanese Arabic is the primary spoken language in Lebanon which shows the rich linguistic  of the country.
## References
I'm Eighteen

"'''I'm Eighteen'*" is a 1970 song by Alice Cooper and is the leading single from their third studio album *Love It To Death*. It went to number 21 in the United States and number 7 in the United Kingdom and was a breakthrough for the band. It has been covered by Anthrax and Creed for the 1998 movie *The Faculty''.

## References
Abu Obaida (Hamas)

**Abu Obaida** (Arabic: أبو عبيدة) also spelled as **Abu Obayda**, **Abu Ubayda** and **Abu Ubaydah**, was a Palestinian militant and spokesperson for the Al-Qassam Brigades, the military wing of Hamas, from 2007 until his death in 2025. He was described as "the central figure of al-Qassam's media campaign."

He was nicknamed Abu Ubaidah after the companion of Mohammad who conquered Jerusalem, Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah, who lived during the reign of Caliph Umar.

## Identity
Abu Obaida appeared for the first time as official spokesperson for Al-Qassam Brigades in 2004 but he gained  when he announced the capture of the Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit by the Al-Qassam Brigades in 2006. He was previously seen on screen as a field official between 2002-2004, but his identity remains unknown and his face does not appear in the media as he covers his face with a Keffiyeh for security purpose. Palestinian reports indicate that his face is known only to a small number of people.

## Related pages 
* Abu Khaled
* Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades
* Al-Quds Brigades
* Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades

## References
Daech, les enfants fantômes

**Daech, les enfants fantômes** is a documentary written and directed by Hélène Lam Trong, released in 2023. he receives the Prize Albert Londres of audiovisual 

## Synopsis
In 2019, approximately 500 French children found themselves growing up in harsh conditions in Syrian prisons, a violation of child protection laws. Despite their families' pleas, the French government refused to bring them home. In January 2023, the UN condemned France for this decision, following previous condemnations in 2022.
The only hope for these children lies with their families in France, who are demanding their repatriation. In the spring of 2023, over a hundred French children remain in dire conditions in Syrian camps, their future uncertain. All this is happening while concerns grow about Daesh's resurgence in the region.

## Distinction
*2023 : Mention of the Jury at Justice Documentary Festival Paris
*2023 : Albert Londres Prize
## References
Remigio Herrera

**Remigio Herrera** (birth name, ***Adeshina Obara Meyi***) (1811/1816–1905), born in Ijesha, in Osun State, Nigeria, was a Babalawo (a Yoruba priest). He inherited the Ifá religious system in Cuba, with his mentor Carlos Adé Ño Bí (birth name, Corona). 

Remigio Herrera was one of the most popular surviving Africans from the 19th century in the Republic of Cuba. 

## History
Remigio Herrera (Adeshina) was born in Ijesha, in Osun State, Nigeria. Adeshina swallowed the representative symbol of the Orunmila (Orisha Orula),  Just before he was kidnapped in Africa and taken away for slavery, with the intention of carrying it with him to his next destination.

## Reference
British Longhair

The **British Longhair** is a breed of cat. It originated in Great Britain.

## History 
British Longhair was created by crossing between British Shorthair and Persian cat. It has not been bred as an independent breed. Since male Shorthair cats carry the mutation for longhair, it happened again and again that from two British Shorthair cats also longhair were born. These were the starting for the breeding of the British Longhair.

## Health 
British Longhairs are prone to obesity if they are neutered or kept as an indoor-only cat.

Like most long-haired cats, they need to be brushed. In the fall and winter, the coat tangles easily because of the thicker integument.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Be a British Cat
* Standard LOOF
* Standard TICA
* Standard WCF
Frédérique Lantieri

**Frédérique Lantieri**, born on March 18, 1960, in the Kingdom of Libya, is a journalist and television presenter from France.

## Biography
Frédérique Lantieri was born in Libya in 1960, into a family of French settlers originally from Algeria.

## Career
She spent fifteen years working as a legal affairs journalist at Le Quotidien de Paris and L'Événement du jeudi. Her career included roles as the chief editor of La Marche du siècle, editor at the CAPA agency, and a journalist for the TV program "Envoyé spécial." In October 2011, she took over as the host of "Faites entrer l'accusé" on France 23, succeeding Christophe Hondelatte.

In early 2020, when ''Faites entrer l'accusé'' moved to RMC Story, Frédérique Lantieri was replaced as the host. Like Christophe Hondelatte, she expressed profound disappointment about the show's departure from public broadcasting and concerns regarding its future. Nevertheless, she opted not to exercise her veto power to prevent the show from leaving the public service.

## Filmography
*2022 : Dangereux à perpétuité ?

## References
Dangereux à perpétuité ?

**Dangereux à perpétuité ?** is a documentary written and directed by Frédérique Lantieri, produced by Stéphanie Lebrun and released in 2022.

## Synopsis
At the National Assessment Center (CNE) in the Fresnes prison, a diverse team of guards, psycho-clinicians, and probation officers tirelessly monitor and interact with around twenty inmates serving long sentences who are seeking early release. The CNE's evaluation plays a critical role in helping the justice system decide whether or not to grant sentence adjustments. We take a closer look at the stories of Jean-Paul, serving a life sentence for rape and murder; Stéphane, sentenced to fifteen years for murder; Bruno, serving a ten-year term for child molestation; and William, facing a twenty-year sentence for assaulting a vulnerable person.

## Distinction
*2023 : Official selection at Justice Documentary Festival Paris

## References
Paul Rigoux

**Paul Rigoux** is born in Bordeaux in 1994, he is a French filmmaker and screenwriter.

## Biography
After completing his legal studies in Bordeaux, he made his way to Paris, where he joined Fémis and entered their Distribution program. During his time there, he collaborated with fellow students on his debut short film, ''The Onset of Antoine's Decline.'' Paul's talent was recognized when he secured a win in the GREC screenplay competition. This victory paved the way for his second film, *RAPIDE.* The film garnered accolades, including recognition at Premiers Plans, Côté Court, FIFIB, and participation in over thirty global film festivals. Moreover, *RAPIDE* earned a nomination in the *Best Fiction Short Film* category at the 2024 César Awards.

## Filmography
*2022 : *Rapide* (short film)
*2021 : ''Ainsi commença le déclin d'Antoine* (short film)

## Distinctions
*2022 : Bordeaux International Independent Film Festival : Grand Prize of Jury for *RAPIDE*
*2023 : Premiers Plans Festival in Angers : Prize of Public for *RAPIDE*
*2023 : Côté court festival in Pantin : Best First Film Award and Young Creation Label Award for *RAPIDE*
*2023 : Grenoble Open Air Short Film Festival : Prix Unifrance for *RAPIDE*
*2024 : Nomination for the César for best short fiction film for *RAPIDE*

## References 
## Note
*https://www.chaosreign.fr/que-retenir-de-2022-les-reponses-de-bertrand-bonello-yann-gonzalez-arthur-harari-nicolas-saada/ on *chaosreign.fr''
Jhinjholi

**Jhinjholi** is a village situated in Saharanpur district of Uttar Pradesh state, north India. It is about 22 km from Saharanpur city.

## References
Kundi

**Kundi** may refer to:
* *Kundi* (film), Urdu film from Pakistan
* Kundi (harp)
* Kundi (Pashtun tribe), in Pakistan
* Kundi (stealing power), the practice of stealing electric power in some parts of India
* Kundi, Ethiopia, a town in Guradamole, Somali
* Kundi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
* An Assyrian fortress probably identical with later Cyinda
Hridaya Shanker Singh

**Hridaya Shanker Singh** is the first Vice-Chancellor of Maa Shakumbhari University in Uttar Pradesh. Before this Prof. Singh retired as a professor from the Zoology Department of Chaudhary Charan Singh University. He has been Pro-Vice-Chancellor, Controller of Examinations at Chaudhary Charan Singh University, and Director at Sir Chhotu Ram Engineering College.

## References
Maa Shakumbhari University

**Maa Shakumbhari University** is a state university in Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh.

It was established by upgrading the Government Degree College, Punwarka that was established in 1999. All government and private degree colleges in the districts of Saharanpur, Muzaffarnagar, and Shamli are affiliated with Maa Shakumbhari University.

## References
Miragpur

**Miragpur** is a village situated in the Deoband Mandal of Saharanpur district in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. The name of Miragpur, which has gained recognition across the country for being a drug-free village, has been added in the Asia Book of Records.

## References
Randol

**Randol** is a village situated in Muzaffarabad Block Saharanpur district of Uttar Pradesh state, India.

It is about 17.7 km from Saharanpur city and 24.3 km from Sarsawa. Randol has a population of 6,500 with 1,200 households as per a report released by UCO bank.

## References
Pentation

Pentation is the 5th hyperoperation, and the first one is addition. Pentation is just repeated tetration, but it produces
extremely large unimaginable numbers, a simple 2 ↑↑↑ 3 (or often displayed as 32) is equal to 65,536.
Another example is 3 ↑↑↑ 2. It is equal to 7,625,597,484,987 (~7.625 trillion)

Pentation is calculated like this:
2 ↑↑↑ 3 = 2²2 = ⁴2 = 2^2^2^2 = 65,536

## Etymology 
The word "Pentation" was coined by Reuben Goodstein (An English Mathematician) by joining together penta- (which means five) and iteration (A mathematical
function). It's how he usually named hyperoperations.

## References
Toros Toranyan

**Toros Toranyan** ( Armenian : Թորոս Թորանյան, 29 February 1928, Aleppo - 3 June 2021, Yerevan ) was an Armenian writer, poet and doctor . 

## Life 
He was born on 28 February 1928 in the city of Aleppo, in the French Mandate of Syria. Toranyan said that his ancestors were from Sasun. He said that they settled in the village of Saylakkaya, which was within the borders of Gaziantep at that time and is now a part of the Halfeti district of Şanlıurfa.  

After graduating from the Gulbenkian School in Aleppo in 1943, he completed his education at the Melkonian School in British Cyprus . 

He published his first work in Beirut in 1960. The same year, he also took courses in the field of political science. After returning to Syria, he moved to Yerevan where he studied Armenology for one year.  He graduated from Yerevan State University Faculty of Medicine, in medical education in 1970. After working as a physician for twenty years in Syria, he retired and devoted himself to literary works. 

Until his death in 2021, he published more than 150 works in the genres of travel notes, stories and research, including twelve poetry books. 

## References
Cassim Chilumpha

**Cassim Chilumpha** (born 29 November 1959) is a Malawian politician. He was the Vice-President of Malawi from 2004 to 2009. Chilumpha was born in Chiutula Village, Nkhotakota City, Malawi.

## References
Eurovision: Come Together

***Eurovision: Come Together*** was a television program created by the BBC. It aired on 16 May 2020 as a replacement to the cancelled Eurovision Song Contest 2020. It was hosted by Graham Norton. The show featured footage from 19 past Eurovision performances. The viewers could vote online and the winner was declared the most popular Eurovision song.

## Overview 
Unlike all other versions of Eurovision, the results of the vote were not given out as points. Instead, the winner was announced after the vote. The top 10 were revealed later by the BBC.
Marcel Schmelzer

**Marcel Schmelzer** (born 22 January 1988) is a former German football player. He has played for Borussia Dortmund and the Germany national team.

## Biography
Trained at Borussia Dortmund, Marcel Schmelzer made his debut with the reserve team in Regionalliga Nord in 2007. A year later, he made his professional debut in the Bundesliga at the age of 20, replacing the Brazilian Dedê, who was the regular starter on the left side of the defense. He only played in 12 matches during his first professional season, but in the following season, 2009–10, he firmly established himself as the left-back, quickly gaining recognition for his work rate on the field.

He truly broke out during the 2010-11 season when he became one of the best in his position in the Bundesliga and won the German championship with his club Borussia Dortmund. The following season, he won the German championship for a second consecutive time as well as the German Cup. Although he was included in Joachim Löw's German national team for Euro 2012, he didn't play any matches in the tournament, which ended with a 2-1 defeat in the semi-finals against Italy.

In 2012-2013, Borussia Dortmund couldn't compete with Bayern Munich in the league, and they also lost 2-1 to Bayern Munich in the final of a UEFA Champions League, a unique all-German club showdown.

During the 2013-2014 season, Schmelzer suffered several injuries that caused him to miss many matches.

Due to a knee injury, Schmelzer has been sidelined since June 2020 and missed the entire 2020-21 season, not playing any matches. Despite being out of contract after a year on the sidelines, Schmelzer signed a one-year extension with his club in July 2021, even though he is still in the rehabilitation process.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
 in 2011.]]

**Borussia Dortmund**
* Bundesliga: 2010–11, 2011–12
* DFB-Pokal: 2011–12, 2016–17, 2020–21
* DFL-Supercup: 2013, 2014, 2019
* UEFA Champions League runner-up: 2012–13

**Germany U21**
* UEFA European Under-21 Championship: 2009

## References
Augustdorf

**Augustdorf** is a municipality in Lippe in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It has an area of 42.18&nbsp;km². About 10,100 people lived there in 2020.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Castello d'Argile

'''Castello d'Argile'* is a *comune'' in the Metropolitan City of Bologna in the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy.

## References
San Pietro in Casale

**San Pietro in Casale** is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Bologna, in Emilia-Romagna, Italy.

## References
Crevalcore

**Crevalcore** is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Bologna in the Emilia-Romagna region in northern Italy. It is near Bologna.

## References
Fuchs' dystrophy

**Fuchs dystrophy** is an hereditary disease that affects the cornea, the clear front part of the eyes. It is also known as   **Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy** (**FECD**)  or **Fuchs endothelial dystrophy** (**FED**). The disease is named after Ernst Fuchs  (1851-1930), an Austrian ophalmologist (eye doctor) who first described it in 1910.  Ernst Kraupa, a German eye doctor also described the disease in 1920. The disease usually affects older people. More women than men are affected. The disease seems to be caused by a genetic defect, it is not contagious.

Usually, there is a fluid between the inside of the cornea, and the rest of the eye. Special cells at the inside of the cornea move this fluid in and out of the eye. In people with Fuchs dystropy, these cells die and can no longer move the fluid. This leads to a build-up of fluid in-between the two layers and a cloudy appearance in the cornea. Treatment is effective and good vision can often be restored to affected people. Eye surgeons can use a variety of operations using cornea transplantation using donated material from dead people. Eye drops can also be a treatment under the right . About 4% of people over the age of 40 get Fuchs' dystrophy in the United States. 

## Gallery

Penetrating keratoplasty.JPG|Full thickness transplation (PK)
A human eye 1 day after a cornea transplant.jpg|1 day post operation
Cornea transplant.jpg|1 week post operation
Corneal transplant.jpg|Suture threads are 1/1000th of an inch
Cornea Transplant.jpg|One year post operation, two sutures left to be removed
Rwanda : Le silence des mots

**Rwanda, le silence des mots** is a documentary written by Michael Sztank and Gaël Faye directed by Gaël Faye and produced by Babel Doc, release in 2021.

## Synopsis
They testified before the French courts in Kigali and Paris, first in 2004 and then in 2012. Since then, the investigation, handled by the 'Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity' division of the Paris High Court, hasn't progressed. Concessa, Jeanne, and Prisca claim they were sexually assaulted by French soldiers from Operation Turquoise during the 1994 genocide against the Tutsis. Today, each of them continues with their lives and copes with their past. They speak on behalf of all the women who were victims of men's brutality during that genocide. They stand as a symbol in the fight against forgetting.

## Distinction
*2023 : The Grand Public Prize at Justice Documentary Festival Paris

## References 
## Notes
Elena Tonetta

**Elena Tonetta** is an Italian archer. She was born on 8 June 1988. Tonetta competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

Tonetta's final ranking round score at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing was 595 points.  She faced 10th seed Ana Rendón in the opening round of the competition, earning her the 55th seed in the final round.  Both archers scored 106 in the regular match, but the Colombian archer proved too powerful only after an extra round.  Tonetta scored nine points and Rendón scored ten in the extra round.  She participated in the team event alongside Pia Carmen Lionetti and Natalia Valeeva.  After the ranking round, the Italian team stood in ninth place with her 595 ranking round score, Valeeva's 634, and Lionetti's 613.

## References
Falmer

**Falmer**  is a village and civil parish in the Lewes District of East Sussex, England. It is between Brighton and Lewes. It is also home to the Falmer Stadium and University of Sussex.

## References
The Women's Ashes

In the sport of cricket, the first women's Test series between Australia Women and England Women was played in Australia in 1934–35. Following the tradition of "**The Ashes**" in men's cricket, these series came to contest "'''The Women's Ashes'''". Until 2013, the concept was limited to Test series. Since then, as women's Tests are played only occasionally, a points system has been in use. This takes account of One Day International (ODI) and Twenty20 International (T20I) matches as well as Tests. Four points are awarded for a Test victory, two points each for a Test draw or tie, and two points for a limited overs victory.

## References
Australia women's cricket team

The **Australia Women** cricket team has been active since 1934. It is governed by Cricket Australia, which is a Full Member of the International Cricket Council (ICC). Australia Women play all forms of international cricket: Test, One Day International (ODI), and Twenty20 International (T20I).

## References
Dear Child (book)

"**Dear Child**” (originally: "Liebes Kind") is a 2019  psychological thriller novel by German writer Romy Hausmann.

The main character, Lena Beck, is a young woman who has been missing for 14 years. When she is hit by a car and taken to the hospital with her young daughter, the hospital staff contacts Lena's father. However, when he arrives, he claims that Lena is not his daughter. This statement is further complicated when DNA tests confirm that Lena's two children are his biological grandchildren. Eventually, the tests reveal that Lena’s captor, a man called Lars Rogner, is the biological link. Rogner abducted Lena, locked her in a secluded cabin without windows for years, and forced her to be his "wife" and birth his children. Shortly after Lena gave birth to their third child, both the child and mother passed away. A devastated Lars, who claimed to truly love Lena, kidnapped another woman named Jasmin Grass to replace Lena and assume her identity. Jasmin adopted the role for four months in captivity to survive, but she was able to knock Lars unconscious and escape with Lena's daughter. Near the house, Jasmin is hit by a car and then taken to the hospital. Despite still grappling with the physical and psychological effects of what she’s experienced, Jasmin convinces the police she’s stable enough to return home. Once back in her apartment, Jasmin realizes the profound psychological toll the abduction has taken, while remaining fearful of leaving her home and struggling to maintain a grasp on reality.

The book was made into a Netflix miniseries in 2023.

## References
Soccer Ashes

The **Soccer Ashes** is a soccer trophy tournament between Australia and New Zealand. It was first created in 1923 and rediscovered in 2023. It is named after The Ashes test series in cricket between Australia and England.

## List of series
## References
Reuben Goodstein

**Reuben Louis Goodstein** was an English mathematician who had a strong interest in philosophy and teaching mathematics.

## Research 
Reuben introduced a variant of the Ackermann function which is now called hyperoperation sequence, together with the naming system used for those (tetration, pentation, hexation, etc.).
Edouard Sulpice

**Édouard Sulpice** is a French actor born in Chambéry in 1995. He studied at the CNSAD and began his film career by playing the role of Édouard in the film À l'abordage by Guillaume Brac.

## Career
Édouard studied at the National Higher Conservatory of Dramatic Art, where he graduated in 2020.
In 2020, he obtained his first film role, playing the character of Édouard in the film À l'abordage directed by Guillaume Brac. The same year, he played the role of young Rabut (played by Jean-Pierre Darroussin) at the age of 20, in the film Des hommes, directed by Lucas Belvaux based on the novel of the same name by Laurent Mauvignier. In 2021, he played the role of Patrick in L'Évènement directed by Audrey Diwan. In 2022, he played the role of Anthony in the play Their children after them by Nicolas Mathieu. He is in the UBBA agency, located in Paris.

## Filmography
### Actor
#### Features movies 
* 2020 : ''À l'abordage* of Guillaume Brac : Édouard
* 2020 : *Des Hommes (movie, 2020)* of Lucas Belvaux : Rabut à 20 ans
* 2021 : *L'Évènement* of Audrey Diwan : Patrick
* 2021 : *Annie Colère* of Blandine Lenoir : The intern in slip
* 2022 : *Youssef Salem a du succès* de Baya Kasmi : Édouard 
* 2022 : *Les Goûts et les Couleurs* of Michel Leclerc : the first pubard
* 2023 : *Mon crime* of François Ozon : André Bonnard
* 2023 : *Le Théorème de Marguerite'' of Anna Novion : a student

## References
Nami Hayakawa

**Nami Hayakawa** is an archer from Japan. She was born on 6 October 1984. Hayakawa competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## 2008 Summer Olympics
During the 2008 Summer Olympics held in Beijing, Hayakawa completed her initial ranking round with a total of 649 points. This secured her the 9th position for the final competition bracket. In the first round, she faced off against Elena Mousikou and triumphed over the archer from Cyprus with a score of 112-103. In the second round, she exhibited her strength by defeating Jennifer Nichols with a score of 105-103, and she continued her journey by outscoring Naomi Folkard with 106-97 to reach the quarter-finals. Unfortunately, she was eliminated in the quarter-finals by Park Sung-hyun with a score of 112-103, who later went on to win the silver medal.

Hayakawa participated in the team event alongside Sayoko Kitabatake and Yuki Hayashi. Their combined scores from the ranking round, including Hayakawa's 649 points, Kitabatake's 616, and Hayashi's 616, placed the Japanese team in the seventh position after the ranking round. In the first round of the team event, they defeated the Colombian team with a score of 206-199. However, in the quarter-finals, they faced a formidable opponent in second-seeded Great Britain, who outperformed Japan with a score of 201-196.

## References
Yuki Hayashi

**Yuki Hayashi** is an archer from Japan. She was born on 2 October 1984. Hayashi competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics and 2016 Summer Olympics.

## References
Yuji Hamano

**Yuji Hamano** is an archer from Japan. He was born on 6 September 1980. Hamano competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics and 2004 Summer Olympics.

## References
Walter Probst

**Walter Probst** (17 April 1918 – February 2007) was an Austrian football player and manager.
## Career
He played for Rapid Wien, Wacker München, Austria Wien, Hakoah and Sportclub.
## Manager
He coached IFK Göteborg, Austria Wien, Djurgårdens IF, Örgryte IS and Saab Linköping.

## Other websites
Rapid Wien Archiv:Players profile
Seiji Hibino

**Seiji Hibino** is a Japanese archer. He was born on 27 September 1950. Hibino competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## References
AR Fox

**Thomas James "T.J" Ballester** (born September 5, 1987) is an American professional wrestler. He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and competes under the ring name **AR Fox**. He also wrestles in their sister promotion, Ring of Honor (ROH).

Fox has also wrestled for Combat Zone Wrestling (CZW), Dragon Gate USA, Evolve, Lucha Underground, and Game Changer Wrestling (GCW).

During his time in CZW, Fox was a one-time CZW World Junior Heavyweight Champion and a three-time CZW Wired TV Champion. In Evolve, he was a one-time and first Evolve Champion and a one-time Evolve Tag Team Champion.

## Career
### Ring of Honor
At Final Battle on December 10, 2022, Fox would team with Blake Christian to defeat La Facción Ingobernable (Rush and Dralístico). He would team with Blake Christian and Metalik to face The Embassy (Bishop Kaun, Brian Cage and Toa Liona) for the ROH World Six-Man Tag Team Championship but lost.

On the May 18, 2023 episode of *ROH on HonorClub*, Fox would face Zack Sabre Jr. for the NJPW World Television Championship but lost.

### All Elite Wrestling
On the July 27, 2020 episode of *Dark: Elevation*, Fox made his debut in All Elite Wrestling (AEW). He teamed with Adrian Alanis and Liam Gray in a loss to Angelico and Private Party (Isiah Kassidy & Marq Quen). On the November 9 episode of *Dark: Elevation*, Fox defeated Serpentico to get his victory in AEW.

On the November 16 episode of *Dynamite*, Fox would team with Top Flight (Dante Martin and Darius Martin) and fight Death Triangle (PAC, Penta El Zero Miedo & Rey Fenix) for the AEW World Trios Championships but would be defeated.

On the November 30 episode of *Dynamite*, Fox would challenge Samoa Joe for the TNT Championship but lost. Earlier that day, AEW owner Tony Khan announced that Fox had signed a contract with AEW.

At Holiday Bash, Fox teamed with Top Flight again. They would compete in the $300,000 Three Kings Christmas Casino Trios Royale which they were able to win. Fox and Top Flight would challenge The Elite for the AEW World Trios Championships on the February 8, 2023 episode of *Dynamite* but lost. They would have a rematch on the February 17 episode of *Rampage* but lost again.

Fox would team with Blake Christian and Metalik to face the House Of Black (Brody King, Buddy Matthews & Malakai Black) for the AEW World Trios Championships but they lost.

Fox would turn heel after losing a AEW International Championship match to Orange Cassidy on the July 26 episode of *Dynamite*. Under a mask, he would run in at the end of the match between Darby Allin and Swerve Strickland. He would attack Allin and Nick Wayne and join Strickland's Mogul Embassy. This partnership was short-lived. Fox would lose to Nick Wayne on the b episode of *Dynamite* and be kicked out of the group and attacked, which turned him face again.

Fox would face Jon Moxley for the International Championship on the September 6 episode of *Dynamite* but would lose.

## References
List of demonyms for US states and territories

This is a list of official and unofficial terms used to describe the citizens of specific states, federal district, and territories of the United States of America.

## List
## Related pages
* Demonym

## References
Tunnel of Love (album)

***Tunnel of Love*** is the eighth studio album by Bruce Springsteen. It was released on 2 October, 1987 through Columbia Records and topped the album charts in the United States, the United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Norway, Sweden and Canada and made the top 10 in other countries it charted on. In 2012 it was ranked #467 on the Rolling Stone 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.

## Track listing 
### Unreleased outtakes 
While more than 80 songs were said to have been recorded for Springsteen's previous album, only 19 are known to have been recorded for *Tunnel of Love*, with 12 making the album's final cut. "Lucky Man" and "Two For the Road" were released as B-sides, and later on *Tracks* along with other outtakes such as "The Honeymooners," "The Wish" and "When You Need Me." "Part Man, Part Monkey" was also recorded during these sessions and played live on the Tunnel of Love Express Tour. Although that version remains unreleased, it would be re-recorded during future album sessions and eventually released. "Walking Through Midnight," the only other unreleased song, was co-written by Southside Johnny who recorded the song for his own album, 1988's *Slow Dance*.

*"Part Man, Part Monkey"
*"Walking Through Midnight"

## References
Born to Fly (song)

"**Born to Fly**" is a 2000 song by country singer Sara Evans and is the title track from her third studio album *Born to Fly*. It went to number 74 in the United States, number 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs charts and number 7 on the Canadian RPM Country Tracks charts.

## References
SSV Reutlingen 05

**SSV Reutlingen 05** is a German football club based in Reutlingen, Baden-Württemberg.

## History 
The club was founded as FC Arminia Reutlingen and was renamed SV Reutlingen 1905 in 1910.

## Other websites 
* Official website
Marek Suski

**Marek Witold Suski** (born June 11, 1958 in Grójec) is a Polish politician. He has been a member of the Sejm in the fourth through ninth terms. From 2017 to 2019, he was the head of the Political Cabinet of the Prime Minister. He is a member of Law and Justice party.

## Early life and career 
Suski is a son of Janusz and Alina. His paternal ancestors had the Pomian coat of arms. He is a graduate of the Post-Secondary Vocational School of Theater Techniques in Warsaw. For a year he was employed at the Grand Theater in Warsaw . Then to the early 1990s. he worked in a craftsman's workshop. From 1993 to 1996 he headed the Regional Cultural Center in Tarczyn . In the years 1997–1999 he was the director of the branch of Jarosław Kaczyński's parliamentary office in Radom, then he worked in the joint-stock company " Srebrna ".

He co-founded the Center Agreement, then Law and Justice . He ran unsuccessfully as a PC MP in 1991 and 1993. He was elected as an MP from the PiS (LnJ) list in the 2001 and 2005 elections. In the Sejm of the 5th term, he sat on the Rules and Deputies' Affairs Committee (from November 3, 2005 as its chairman), the State Treasury Committee, and also in extraordinary committees. In 2006, he became an honorary member of the World Association of Home Army Soldiers. In the 2007 parliamentary elections, he won a parliamentary seat for the third time, receiving 29 497 votes in the Radom constituency. In 2008, the Presidium of the Sejm removed him from the position of vice-chairman of the Rules and Deputies' Affairs Committee due to disciplinary punishment by the Deputies' Ethics Committee for one of his statements from the Sejm tribune.

In the 2011 Sejm elections, he successfully ran for re-election and got 17&nbsp;251 votes. In 2015, he was re-elected to the Sejm, receiving 36 542 votes. On July 22, 2016, he became vice-chairman of the investigative commission for Amber Gold.

On December 19, 2017, Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki appointed him as the head of the Political Cabinet of the Prime Minister with the rank of secretary of state in the Chancellery of the Prime Minister, replacing Elżbieta Witek in this function. In the 2019 elections, he was elected MP of the 9th term, receiving 69&nbsp;141 votes. In November 2019, Marek Suski became vice-chairman of his Parliamentary Club, chairman of the Energy and State Treasury Committee and vice-chairman of the Culture and Media Committee. Therefore, he ended his government function.

In 2021, he became the chairman of the Program Council of Polish Radio  and a member of the Council of Political Advisors established by Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki. In the 2023 elections, he kept his parliamentary mandate(with 37 853 votes).

## Footnotes 
* 
*
Tagum

**Tagum**, officially the **City of Tagum** (; ) is a city in the Philippines. It is the capital of the province of Davao del Norte. According to the 2020 census there are 296,202 people living there.

## References
Snake (video game)

]] 

***Snake*** is a type of action video game where the player controls a growing line that looks like a snake. The goal is to avoid hitting obstacles and the snake's own body as it gets longer. This game originated in 1976 as a two-player arcade game called *Blockade*. The objective was to survive longer than the other player. Later, a single-player version was created where the snake grows longer by eating food like apples or eggs. Snake games are popular because they are simple and don't require advanced technology. 

There are many versions of snake games available for different platforms, some with "snake" or "worm" in the title. The popularity of snake games increased when a version called *Snake* was preloaded on Nokia mobile phones in 1998, reaching a larger audience.
Polvijärvi

**Polvijärvi** is a municipality in North Karelia, Finland. As of 19 September 2023, 4,086 people lived there. Its area is . Neighbouring municipalities are Juuka, Kaavi, Kontiolahti, Liperi and Outokumpu.

Polvijärvi was founded in 1876.

## Other websites 
* Municipality of Polvijärvi – Official website
Don't Go Breaking My Heart

"'''Don't Go Breaking My Heart'*" is a 1976 song by Elton John featuring Kiki Dee. It topped the single charts in the United Kingdom, the United States, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa, Zimbabwe, Ireland, France and Australia and charted poorly in Finland where it only made number 23. In 1994, John remade the song with drag queen RuPaul for his album *Duets''.

## Notes
## References
Aaron Donald

**Aaron Charles Donald** (born May 23, 1991) is an American football defensive tackle for the Los Angeles Rams of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Pittsburgh.

## Early life
Donald, originally from Pittsburgh, is one of three children of Archie Donald and Anita Goggins. He grew up in the Lincoln-Lemington-Belmar neighborhood. His father introduced him to training to instill discipline in his life. Donald later admitted he was timid as a child. At the age of 12, he and his father would wake up at 4:30 AM and train for about two hours in the basement gym his father set up in their family home.

Donald attended Penn Hills High School, where he played American football under Coach Ron Graham. He was selected for the All-State AAA first team twice during his final two seasons.

## College career
He studied at the University of Pittsburgh and played for the Pittsburgh Panthers.

### Statistics
## Professional career
He was chosen as the 13th pick in the 2014 NFL Draft by the St. Louis Rams.

### 2014 season
In his rookie year, he accumulated 47 tackles and nine sacks. His nine sacks ranked him first among first-year players in the 2014 season. He was selected to the All-Rookie Team and made it to the Pro Bowl. His performance earned him the NFL Rookie of the Year award.

### 2015 season
In 2015, he started in all of his team's games. In 16 games, he recorded 69 tackles and 11 sacks, leading in the number of sacks by a defensive tackle and ranking eighth in sacks for the 2015 season. He was selected to the Pro Bowl for the second consecutive year.

### 2016 season
In the first game of the season, he was ejected for touching a referee while his team was clearly dominated by the San Francisco 49ers. The player continued to improve and learn the league, despite his modest and shy personality and the Rams' poor performance, which was one of the worst teams in the NFL. At the end of the season, he was ranked by other players as the 15th best player in the NFL. However, he was frustrated by the season's outcome, which concluded with the firing of head coach Jeff Fisher.

### 2017 season
During the preparation for the 2017 NFL season, Aaron Donald put pressure on his team by intentionally missing preseason games. In early September, he returned to the Rams' facilities but had not signed the expected contract. He missed the season's opening game against the Indianapolis Colts, costing him 1.5 million dollars. Playing in a defensive position where his dominance is hard to measure statistically, Donald had a significant defensive impact throughout the season. With power and discipline, he consistently pressured opposing offenses, even when double-teamed.

### 2018 season
A few days before the start of the 2018 NFL season, Aaron Donald signed a new six-year contract with the Los Angeles Rams, worth 135 million dollars, with 87 million guaranteed and a 40 million dollar signing bonus. This made him the highest-paid defensive player in NFL history, but less than 24 hours later, Khalil Mack reclaimed that record by signing a 141 million dollar contract with the Chicago Bears.

## References
Braxton Berrios

**Braxton Berrios** (born October 6, 1995) is an American football wide receiver for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Miami (FL). He was a star athlete at Leesville Road High School in Raleigh, North Carolina where he played quarterback. He was drafted by the New England Patriots in the sixth round of the 2018 NFL Draft.

## References
Tua Tagovailoa

**Tuanigamanuolepola Donny** "**Tua**" **Tagovailoa** ( ; born March 2, 1998) is an American football quarterback for the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Alabama, where he was the Offensive MVP of the 2018 College Football Playoff National Championship during his freshman season and won the Maxwell and Walter Camp Awards as a sophomore.

## References
Grethe Fatima Syéd

**Grethe Fatima Syéd** (born 1 January 1968) is a Norwegian literary scholar, translator and author. Grethe Fatima Syéd has translated fiction from English into Norwegian.  She completed her doctorate on Olav Duun. Her first published fiction was the book  *Fairy Tales for Adults* (2020). In 2019,  she was awarded *the Klassekampen Culture Prize.* 

She holds a cand. philol. in Nordic literature from the University of Bergen (2001).  She received her doctorate on Olav Duun's texts from the University of Bergen in 2012. Her doctoral thesis was entitled ''Relentless care. Love, suicide, art and transcendence in Olav Duun's fictional world''.  She is well-known in Norway for her literary criticism. 

Syéd was born in Bergen. Her mother was Norwegian, and her father was from India.  She was married to the author Jon Fosse, the 2023 winner of the Nobel Prize for literature, from 1993 to 2009.

Syéd worked at the University of Bergen for many years.  Later, she worked as a freelance writer and literary communicator.

In the period 2018-2023 she was editor of Vidarforlagets Duun publications. 

She is chair of the board of the Torborg Nedreaas Association and a board member of the Olav Duun ring and the Text Alliance.

## Publications
* Og så vi med våre mangonyrer. Solum Bokvennen (2024)
* Du kan ikke lage en potet. Essay og artikler om litteratur og samfunn. Solum Bokvennen (2023)
* Hva snakker vi om når vi snakker om abort? Solum Bokvennen (2021, sammen med Kjersti Sandvik)
*Eventyr for voksne. Solum Bokvennen (2020)
* En sommer med Nedreaas. Solum Bokvennen (2019).
* Hans Petter Gundersen og Grethe Fatima Syéd: Et liv i etableringsfasen. Del I: 1963–2008. Vidarforlaget (2018)
* Olav Duun. Kunsten, døden og kjærlighetens dikter. Vidarforlaget (2015)

### Recent translations
*Jean Rhys: God morgon, midnatt. Bokvennen (2023)
* Gertrude Stein: Kva er engelsk litteratur og andre foredrag. Bokvennen (2017)
* Roald Dahl: Vemmelige vers. Bokvennen (2016)

## References
2023 NFL season

The **2023 NFL season** was the 104th season of the National Football League (NFL). The season began on September 7, 2023, with defending Super Bowl LVII champion Kansas City falling to Detroit in the NFL Kickoff Game, and the regular season ended on January 7, 2024. The Playoffs began on January 13, 2024 And Ended On February 11, 2024 with the Super Bowl LVIII The Kansas City Chiefs won the Super Bowl for the second time in a row, defeating the San Francisco 49ers.

The playoffs started on January 13, and concluded on February 11 with Super Bowl LVIII, the league's championship game, at Allegiant Stadium in Paradise, Nevada, where the Kansas City Chiefs defeated the San Francisco 49ers 25-22 in overtime.

## Regular season standings
### Division
### Conference
## Postseason
### Bracket
Clarion, Pennsylvania

**Clarion** is a borough in and the county seat of Clarion County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is  north-northeast of Pittsburgh. Clarion was settled in 1839 and incorporated in 1841. 3,931 people lived here at the 2020 census. The county courthouse and jail were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

## References
Richland, Pennsylvania

**Richland** is a borough in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania. 1,490 people lived here at the 2020 census.

## References
Saint-Martin-d'Armagnac

**Saint-Martin-d&#39;Armagnac** is a commune in the Gers department. It is in southwestern France.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Gers department
Eon Productions

**Eon Productions Ltd.** is a British company that makes the *James Bond* movie series. The company is based in London's Piccadilly. The company also operates from Pinewood Studios in the United Kingdom.

## References
Tancas serradas a muru

**"Tancas serradas a muru"** (Sardinian language; "Tancas closed with wall") is a traditional Sardinian folk.
The verses had been composed by the blind poet Melchiorre Murenu, shortly after the entry into force of the *Editto delle chiudende*, a legislative provision issued on October 6, 1820. This act authorized the fencing of de facto common land, but subject to collective use, thus expanding the scope of enjoyment of the properties.
These verses have become a folk song. 
The * piece * was very popular on the island and was performed by the various choirs in the manner of canto a tenore. The first choir that recorded it was the *Coro Supramonte* of Orgosolo which, finally, released it in 1974 on an LP for Fonit Cetra.
In 1964 the piece was rewritten by Luciano Berio (and included in the collection Folk Songs) for voice (mezzo-soprano),flute, clarinet, harp, percussion, viola and cello.

## Original Text 
## Literal English Translation 
*Enclosures closed with walls,*
*made by the grabbers;*
*if heaven were on earth,*
*they would have fenced that too.*

## Other versions 
* 1984, Maria Carta, in the album ''Sonos 'e memoria*
* 1988, Bertas in the LP *Unu mundu bellissimu*
* 2005, with the title *Tancas Serradas A Muru (Walls Are Encircling The Land)*, Osvaldo Golijov in the CD *Ayre'', with Dawn Upshaw & The Andalucian Dogs, Deutsche Grammophon GmbH, Hamburg 

## Notes
Five Nights at Freddy's (movie)

'''''Five Nights at Freddy's''''' is a 2023 horror movie directed by Emma Tammi. It's based on the popular video game of the same name, created by Scott Cawthon. The film is produced by Blumhouse Productions and Scott Cawthon Productions. It stars Josh Hutcherson, Elizabeth Lail, Piper Rubio, Mary Stuart Masterson, and Matthew Lillard. The story revolves around a security guard who takes a night job at an old family entertainment centre. He soon realizes that the animatronic mascots come to life and pose a deadly threat to anyone remaining after midnight.

A sequel will release on December 5, 2025.

## Cast 
* Josh Hutcherson as Micheal Afton, a new security guard at Freddy Fazbear's Pizza
* Elizabeth Lail as Vanny, a local police officer
* Piper Rubio as Abby, Mike's younger sister
* Matthew Lillard as William Afton(purple guy), Mike's career counsellor and the main villain of the movie
* Mary Stuart Masterson as Aunt Jane, Mike's aunt
* Kat Conner Sterling as Max, Abby's babysitter
* Lucas Grant as Garrett

### Voices 
* Kevin Foster as Freddy Fazbear
* Jade Kindar-Martin as Bonnie
* Jessica Weiss as Chica
* Roger Joseph Manning Jr. as Foxy

## References
University of Ulm

The **Ulm University** () is a public university in Ulm, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The university was founded in 1967 and focuses on natural sciences, medicine, engineering sciences, mathematics, economics and computer science. It has about 10,300 students. Ulm University is the youngest public university in the state of Baden-Württemberg.

## Other websites 
* Official website