open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Carlos Büsser

**Carlos Alberto César Büsser** (January 10, 1928 &ndash; September 29, 2012) was the commander of the Argentine Forces during Operation Rosario, that took the Falkland Islands in 1982, and forced the surrender of its Governor.

Büsser was born on January 10, 1928 in Rosario, Argentina. Büsser died on September 29, 2012 in Buenos Aires, Argentina from a heart attack, aged 84.

## References
Taj Gibson

**Taj Jami Gibson** (born June 24, 1985) is an American professional basketball player who is a player for the Chicago Bulls since 2009. He began his career in 2006 when he played for the USC.

Gibson was born on June 24, 1985 in Brooklyn, New York. He studied at Telecommunications High School, at Calvary Christian High School, and at the University of Southern California.

## References
## Other websites
*NBA.com profile
*USC Bio
Richard Hamilton (basketball)

**Richard "Rip" Hamilton** (born February 14, 1978) is an American former professional basketball player and current Basketball Analyst for CBS Sports. His career began in 1999 when he played for the Washington Wizards until 2002. Then he played for the Detroit Pistons from 2002 until 2011. Finally, he played for the Chicago Bulls from 2011 to 2013, when he retired. He began to play basketball in the Coatsville area.

## References
## Other websites
*Rip's Official Website
Mast cell

A **mast cell** is like a white blood cell (leukocyte) which lives and acts in tissues. It is made in bone marrow, and matures in tissues, where it defends against parasites.

Mast cells have many granules rich in histamine and heparin. Mast cells play an important protective role  in wound healing and defence against pathogens. They are a part cause of allergy and anaphylaxis, 

The mast cell is very similar in both appearance and function to the basophil, a type of white blood cell. However, they are not the same.  

Mast cells were first described by Paul Ehrlich in his 1878 doctoral thesis. He noted the large granules visible once they were stained.  They are now considered to be part of the immune system. 

## References
Paean

**Paean** is a song (or expression) of thanksgiving, triumph, healing or praise.

**Paean**, **Paeeon**, **Paeëon**, **Paeon**, **Paian**, **Paieon**, or **Paion** (from the Ancient Greek Παιάν, Παιήων, or Παιών) may be:

## Greek mythology
* Paean (god), the doctor of the Greek gods
* Paeon (father of Agastrophus), the father of Agastrophus in Homer's *Iliad*, and the husband of Cleomede and father of Laophoon in Quintus Smyrnaeus' *Posthomerica*
* Paeon (son of Antilochus), a lord of Messenia
* Paeon (son of Endymion),  from whom the district of Paionia was believed to get its name
* Paeon (son of Poseidon), the son of Helle and Poseidon; in some legends he was called Edonus
* Paean, a word used for the Greek god Apollo
* Paean, a word used for the Greek healer-god Asclepius

## Places
* Paion, a Greek municipality in the prefecture of Achaea
* Paion (Thrace), the ancient Greek city in Thrace

## People
* Paeon of Amathus, an early Hellenistic historian from Amathus on the island of Cyprus

## Other uses
* Paeon (prosody), a metrical foot with four syllables, where one of the syllables is short and the other three are long
* Paeon diagyios, another name for the metrical foot cretic or amphimacer, with three syllables: long, short, long
2012 Anaheim riots

On 21 July 2012, police shot and killed a man, Manuel Diaz, in the Anna Drive neighborhood in Anaheim, California, United States. A riot happened for a few nights.

## Background
Anna Drive is a poor neighborhood. It is known for having many criminals, including drug dealers. Manuel Diaz was one of them. He and some of his friends were gathering in an alley and threw heroin on a roof. Police came and chased him through the ghetto. Then they shot him in the buttocks and head. He later died at the hospital.

## Riots
People started getting angry. They came to Anna Drive and started protesting. Soon most of east Anaheim was fighting police. Trash cans were burnt while people went crazy and broke shop windows. The fourth night was the most violent. Police had to shoot people with fake bullets. Two reporters were hurt.

## Response
The mayor had the FBI look at the shooting carefully. Another man, Joel Acevedo, was shot the next day and died too, making it the sixth deadly police shooting in one year. The events also highlighted the divide between the poor west and central parts of Anaheim, where more than half of the population is Hispanic, and the east, where most of the police come from.
Impossibilism

**Impossibilism** is an idea for bringing about socialism. Impossibilism says that socialists should focus only, or at least mostly, on structural changes to society. They should not seek change through social or political reforms, because trying to bring about meaningful change under a capitalist system is pointless.

Some political parties that have followed impossibilism include the Socialist Party of Canada, World Socialist Movement companion parties, Proletarian Party and the Socialist League.

## Other websites
* "Impossibilism," Encyclopedia of Marxism, Marxists Internet Archive, marxists.org/ Retrieved October 16, 2010.
* Larry Gambone, "The History Of Canadian Impossibilism," Socialist History Project, socialisthistory.ca/ Retrieved October 16, 2010.
Yi Hwang

**Yi Hwang** (1501–1570) was a Korean Joseon Dynasty Neo-Confucianism philosopher, politician, writer, and poet.

The name he wrote under was **Toegye** or **Toedo**.  His courtesy name was **Gyeongho**.

Toegyero, a street in central Seoul, is named after him. His likeness is on the South Korean 1,000 won note.

## Related pages 
* Jo Sik

## References 
## Other websites 
* Yi Hwang  
* http://100.daum.net/encyclopedia/view.do?docid=b18a0815b
* Yi Hwang  
* Dosan school 
* Toigye Academic researchers 
* Toigye Academic Business Association
Patton Oswalt

**Patton Oswalt** (born January 27, 1969) is an American actor, comedian and writer. He is known for roles such as Spencer Olchin in *The King Of Queens* and as the voice of Remy in *Ratatouille*.

Oswalt was born on January 27, 1969 in Portsmouth, Virginia. He was married to Michelle Eileen McNamara from 2005 until her death in 2016. They have a daughter.

## References
## Other websites
*  
* 
* 
* 
* 
*Patton Oswalt  at Comedy Central
*Audio interview on The Sound of Young America from PRI.
* on public radio program The Sound of Young America
Joubert syndrome

**Joubert syndrome** is a genetic birth defect. The cerebellum of people with the disorders is not developed normally. The disorder does not occur very often. Since its first description in 1969, a few hundred cases have been described. It is a ciliopathy. 

Mutations at 21 different loci have been found to cause Joubert syndrome. 

## Ciliopathy
Research has shown that a number of genetic disorders may be related as to their root . Joubert syndrome is one such disease. It is a member of a class of diseases called ciliopathies.

The underlying cause of the ciliopathies may be defects in the mechanism of cilia in the cell. Cilia are organelles which are present in many cell types in the body. The cilia defects damage "critical developmental signaling pathways" essential to cell development.  This explains the multi-symptom nature of many syndromes and diseases.

Currently about nine ciliopathies are known, including Joubert syndrome.

## References
Bonde da Stronda

**Bonde da Stronda** is an hip hop duo formed in 2006 at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil by Mr. Thug and Léo Stronda. Their music shows the reality of their day-to-day, talking about girls, partying, dating, love and sex. They released their debut album, Nova Era da Stronda, in August 9, 2009.

## History
Bonde da Stronda started in November 2006. It was formed by Mr.Thug (Diego Villanueva), Léo Stronda (Leonardo Schulz), Mc Cot (Marcus Vinicius ) and Mc Night (Patrick Lopes). They started with home recordings and with the independent release of the songs on the internet.  They were recognized by the media. Mc Cot left the group in 2007. Soon after in 2008 Mc Night also left. Mc Night was on the album "Stronda Style". Mc Cot was in a few songs but did not come to participate in any album.

In 2009, they did a remake of the 80's "Tic Tic Nervoso" of Kid Vinil. This song was on the soundtrack to the soap opera Malhação. Later in 2009 they released the album "Nova Era da Stronda". In 2011 released the album "A Profecia". On July 4, 2012 released their new work, the mixtape "Corporação".

### Albums
## References
## Other websites
*
Diving at the 2012 Summer Olympics

The diving competitions at the 2012 Olympic Games in London took place from 29 July to 11 August at the Aquatics Centre in the Olympic Park. It was one of four aquatic sports at the Games, along with swimming, water polo and synchronised swimming.

The 2012 Games had competitions in eight events (men and women events each of): 3m springboard, synchronised 3m springboard, 10m platform, and synchronised 10m platform.

The diving had 136 athletes representing 25 countries. All divers must be at least 14 years old on or by 31 December 2012.

*
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## Schedule
M = Morning session, A = Afternoon session, E = Evening session

## Medalists
### Medal table
### Men
### Women
## References
Petén Department

**Petén** is a department of the nation of Guatemala.  It is geographically the most northern department of Guatemala.  It is also the largest in size &mdash; at . It is about one third of Guatemala's area.  The capital is Flores. The population in 2005 was about 450,000.

The Petén department was formed by the Guatemalan government on 8 May 1866.

## Geography
 at Sayaxché.]]
The Petén department is bordered on the east by Belize and by Mexico on the north and west. To the south it borders the Guatemalan departments of Alta Verapaz and Izabal. Much of the western border with Mexico is formed by the Usumacinta River and its tributary the Salinas River. Parts of the southern border of the department are formed by the rivers Gracias a Dios and Santa Isabel.

The main bodies of water in the department are the lakes Petén Itzá, Peténchel, Quexil, Salpetén and Macanche in the centre of the department; Yaxhá and Sacnab in the east, Petexbatún in the southwest, and Perdida, Larga, La Gloria, San Diego, Mendoza, El Repasto and Lacandón in the west.

## Municipalities
# Dolores 
# Flores 
# La Libertad
# Las Cruces  
# Melchor de Mencos 
# Poptún  
# San Andrés
# San Benito
# San Francisco  
# San José 
# San Luis
# Santa Ana 
# Sayaxché

## References
Paean (god)

In Greek mythology, **Paean** (**Paeëon** or **Paeon**) was the Greek doctor of the gods.

## Homer and Hesiod
In the *Iliad*, book 5, the Olympian god of war Ares is wounded by mortal hero Diomedes. Ares is to Olympus in a hurry, where Paeon applies medicine that gave an instant relief. Hades too was helped by Paeon when he was shot with an arrow by Heracles. Hesiod says Paeon is an individual god and not a group of people.

In time, Paeon (more usually spelled Paean) became a name used for Apollo.  This is because Apollo was able to bring disease. Later, Paeon became a name used for Asclepius, the healer-god.

## References
* Connor, Peter, "Paeon" in *Gods, Goddesses, and Mythology*, Publisher: Marshall Cavendish Corporation (January 2005). .
* 
* 
* Homer. The Iliad with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924.
* Homer. The Odyssey with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919.
*
Paion

**Paion** is a former municipality in Achaea, West Greece, Greece. In 2001 there were 2,579 people. The municipality was formed after the Greek War of Independence and was ended in 1912.  It was recreated in 1998 under the Capodistrian Plan. Since 2011 it has been part of the municipality Kalavryta.

## References
List of books by Stephen King

This is a complete list of books published by Stephen King. Page counts are from first editions.

## References
Thinking of You

**Thinking of You** can mean:

## Albums
* *Thinking of You* (Bogdan Raczynski album), 2000
* *Thinking of You* (Duke Jordan album), 1982
* *Thinking of You* (Houston Person album), 2010
* *Thinking of You* (Kitarō album), 1999

## Songs
*"Thinking of You" (1927 song), a popular song written by Harry Ruby and Bert Kalmar
*"Thinking of You" (Bonnie Pink song), 2001
*"Thinking of You" (Earth, Wind & Fire song), 1988 
*"Thinking of You" (Hanson song), 1997
*"Thinking of You" (Katy Perry song), 2008
*"Thinking of You" (Loggins and Messina song), 1973
*"Thinking of You" (Sa-Fire song), 1989
*"Thinking of You" (Sister Sledge song), 1984
*"Thinking of You" (Status Quo song), 2004
*"Thinking of You (I Drive Myself Crazy)", a 1998 song by NSYNC
*"Thinking of You", a song by A Perfect Circle from *Mer de Noms*
*"Thinking of You", a song by A Tough of Class from *Planet Pop*
*"Thinking of You", a song by Dierks Bentley from *Home*
*"Thinking of You", a song by Fats Domino
*"Thinking of You", a song by Harlequin
*"Thinking of You", a song by Herman's Hermits from ''Herman's Hermits*
*"Thinking of You", a song by Joe Satriani from *Time Machine*
*"Thinking of You", a song by Kesha from *Warrior*
*"Thinking of You", a song by Lenny Kravitz from *5*
*"Thinking of You", a song by Mabel from *High Expectations*
*"Thinking of You", a song by Tesla Boy from *Modern Thrills*
*"Thinking of You", a song by The Colourfield from *Virgins and Philistines''
Vladimir Radmanović

in March 2011.]]
**Vladimir Radmanović** (born November 19, 1980) is a Serbian former professional basketball player who played for the Seattle SuperSonics, Los Angeles Clippers, Los Angeles Lakers, Charlotte Bobcats, Golden State Warriors, Atlanta Hawks, and Chicago Bulls from 2001-2013.

Radmanović was born on November 19, 1980 in Trebinje, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Yugoslavia.

## References
## Other websites
*
Alex Karras

**Alexander George "Alex" Karras** (July 15, 1935 &ndash; October 10, 2012) was an American football player, wrestler, movie, television, stage, voice actor, and writer who is known for his role as George Papadapolis in the television series *Webster*.

Karras was born on July 15, 1935 in Gary, Indiana. He studied at the University of Chicago. Karras was married to Joan Jurgensen from 1958 until they divorced in 1975. Then he was married to Susan Clark from 1980 until his death in 2012. With Jurgensen, he has five children. Then with Clark he has one child. Karras died on October 10, 2012 in Los Angeles, California from kidney failure, aged 77.

## References
## Other websites
*
Susan Clark

**Susan Clark** (born March 8, 1943) is an retired Canadian movie, television, stage, and voice actor who is known for her role as Katherine Papadapolis in *Webster*. She has won an Emmy Award in 1976.

Clark was born on March 8, 1940 in Sarnia, Ontario, Canada. Clark was raised in Toronto, Ontario. She studied at Northern Secondary School. She was married to Bob Joseph from 1970 until they divorced in 1973. Then she was married to Alex Karras from 1980 until his death in 2012. They have a daughter, Katherine, born in 1980.

## References
## Other websites
*
Emmanuel Lewis

**Emmanuel Lewis** (born March 9, 1971) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actor. He is best known for his role as Webster Long in *Webster*.

Lewis was born on March 9, 1971 in Brooklyn, New York.

## References
## Other websites
*
Jack Kruschen

**Jack Joseph Kruschen** (March 20, 1922 &ndash; April 2, 2002) was a Canadian-American movie, television, stage, voice, and radio actor who is known for his role as Dr. Dreyfuss in *The Apartment*.

Kruschen was born on March 20, 1922 in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. He was married to Marjorie Ullman from 1947 until they divorced in 1961. Then he was married to Violet Rafaella Mooring from 1962 until her death in 1978. Then he was married to Mary Pender from 1979 until his death in 2002. 

Kruschen died on April 2, 2002 in Chandler, Arizona from natural causes, aged 80.

## Other websites
*
*
Jayma Mays

**Jayma Suzette Mays** (born **Jamia Suzette Mays**, July 16, 1979) is an American movie, television, stage, and voice actress. She is known for her roles as Emma Pillsbury in *Glee*, as Charlie in *Ugly Betty*, as Amy Anderson in *Paul Blart: Mall Cop*, and as Grace Winslow in *The Smurfs* and in *Smurfs 2*.

Mays was born on July 16, 1979 in Bristol, Tennessee. She studied at Grundy High School, at Southwest Virginia Community College, and at Radford University. She was married to Adam Campbell since 2007.

## Other websites
*
Andy Samberg

**Andrew David "Andy" Samberg** (born August 18, 1978) is an American comedian, actor, and musician who is the lead member of the comedy group, The Lonely Island. He is known for his works in *Saturday Night Live*, *Hot Rod* and *Brooklyn Nine-Nine*.

He is influenced by Steve Martin, Mel Brooks and Adam Sandler.  He married Joanna Newsom in September 2013. The couple announced the birth of their daughter in August 2017. In July 2018, the couple gave birth to their son.

## References
## Other websites
*
Tel-O-Fun

**Tel-O-Fun** () is a bicycle-sharing service in Tel Aviv. The project began in 2011. It includes roads for bicycles.

## Other websites 
*
The Great Mouse Detective

***The Great Mouse Detective*** is a 1986 American animated movie. It was produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation. It was first released to movie theaters in the United States on July 2, 1986 and co-produced with Walt Disney Pictures. *The Great Mouse Detective* was re-issued to theaters on February 14, 1992 (under the title as *The Adventures of the Great Mouse Detective*). It is the 26th animated movie in the Walt Disney Animated Classics series. The main characters are all mice (except Ratigan, who is a rat) living in Victorian London. *The Great Mouse Detective* was the first Disney animated movie to be released under Disney's current animation studio Walt Disney Feature Animation.

The movie is based on the children's book series *Basil of Baker Street* by Eve Titus. It is also similar to the stories about Sherlock Holmes.

## References
## Other websites 
* 
*  (Dead link)
* 

[[Category:1980s adventure comedy movies];
David Prowse

**David Prowse**, MBE (1 July 1935 – 28 November 2020) was an English bodybuilder, weightlifter, and movie, television, stage, and voice actor who was known for playing the role of Darth Vader in four Star Wars movies.

Prowse was born in Bristol, England. He studied at Bristol Grammar School. He was married to Norma Prowse from 1963 until his death. 

In November 2014, Prowse revealed that he had dementia. In 2018, he was diagnosed with for a second time prostate cancer after going into remission in 2009.

Prowse died on 28 November 2020 in London, aged 85. Two weeks before his death, he was diagnosed with COVID-19.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
Bill Gates Sr.

**William Henry Gates, Sr.** (born **William Henry Gates II**, November 30, 1925 &ndash; September 14, 2020) was an American attorney, philanthropist and author of the book *Showing Up for Life: Thoughts on the Gifts of a Lifetime*. He was the father of Bill Gates.

Gates was born on November 30, 1925 in Bremerton, Washington. He studied at the University of Washington. He was married to Mary Maxwell until her death in 1994. Gates was to Mimi Gardner. With Maxwell he had three children.

Gates Sr. died on September 14, 2020 from Alzheimer's disease at his home near Puget Sound, Washington at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
* Speech for the graduates
Tanya Tucker

**Tanya Tucker** (born October 10, 1958) is a country music singer. Her career began when she was 13 in 1972. The song "Delta Dawn" was her first song. Many other hit songs followed in upcoming years. She was born in Texas.
## References
Chain rule

In differential calculus, the **chain rule** is a way of finding the derivative of a function. It is used where the function is within another function. This is called a composite function.  

More specifically, if F(x) equals the composite function of the form:
:F(x)=f(g(x))

where *g* is a function differentiable at *x* and *f* is a function differentiable at *g*(*x*), then the derivative of F(x), written as F'(x), exists, and is equal to
:F'(x)=f'(g(x))g'(x).

## Steps
**1.** Find the derivative of the outside function (all of it at once).

**2.** Find the derivative of the inside function (the bit between the brackets).

**3.** Multiply the answer from the first step by the answer from the second step. This is basically the last step in solving for the derivative of a function.

For example,

:F(x) = (x^2+5)^3 \rightarrow 3(x^2+5)^2
:F'(x)=3(x^2+5)^2(2x) =6x(x^2+5)^2
In this example, the cubed sign (3) is the outside function and x^2+5 is the inside function. The derivative of the outside function would be 3x^2, where *x* is replaced by the inside function. The derivative of the inside function would be 2*x*, which is multiplied by 3(x^2+5)^2 to get 6x(x^2+5)^2. 

## Proof 
The very definition of a derivative is F'(x) = \lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}. 

With this knowledge:

\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}=\lim_{\Delta x\to 0}\frac{\Delta y}{\cancel{\Delta u}}\cdot\frac{\cancel{\Delta u}}{\Delta x} must be true, which can also be written as F'(x)=f'(u(x))u(x).

## Related pages 
* Product rule

## References
Kris Humphries

**Kris Nathan Humphries** (born February 6, 1985) is an American professional basketball player who played for the Utah Jazz, then with the Toronto Raptors, then with Dallas Mavericks, and  for the Brooklyn Nets. He retired in 2019.

Humphries was born on February 6, 1985 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Humphries married Kim Kardashian in 2011, but filed for divorce a couple of months after their marriage. Their divorce was finalized on June 3, 2013. Kris Humphries and Kim Kardashian's marriage lasted for 72 days before they filed for divorce.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Russet sparrow

The **russet sparrow** (*Passer cinnamomeus*) also called the **cinnamon sparrow** or **cinnamon tree sparrow**, is a bird that is part of the sparrow family. It is a small bird with a thick beak, and is 14 to 15 centimetres long. Its feathers are mainly rufous (reddish-brown) above and grey below, and its sounds are made up of short chirps which it can sometimes join together to make a song. There are 3 subspecies of the Russet Sparrow, *rutilans* (the main species), *intensior*, which, along with the main species, lives in parts of eastern Asia, and *cinnamomeus*, which lives in the Himalayas and is commonly seen around terrace farms. The Russet Sparrow mainly eats seeds from herbs and grains, and it is the common sparrow of towns and cities that Eurasian Tree Sparrows and House Sparrows do not live in.

## References
Myton-on-Swale

**Myton-on-Swale** is a village and civil parish in the Hambleton district of North Yorkshire, England. It is about  east of Boroughbridge and on the River Swale.
Luke Nelson

**Luther Martin Nelson** (December 4, 1893 – November 14, 1985) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher. Nelson played for the New York Yankees in 1919. In nine games, he had a 3–0 record with a 2.96 ERA. He batted and threw right-handed.

Nelson was born in Cable, Illinois and died in Moline, Illinois.

## Other websites
*Baseball Reference.com page
Scafell Pike

**Scafell Pike** is the highest mountain in England. It is  tall. It is in Lake District National Park, in Cumbria.

It is sometimes confused with the near-by Scafell. The name *Pikes of Sca Fell* was first used to mean the peaks now known as Scafell Pike, Ill Crag and Broad Crag. The contraction *Scafell Pike* started as an error on an Ordnance Survey map.

The summit was given to the National Trust in 1919 by Lord Leconfield. He did this in memory of the men of the Lake District "who fell for God and King, for freedom, peace and right in the Great War".

## References
Tom Kane

**Tom Kane** (born **Thomas Kane Roberts**, April 15, 1962) is a retired American voice actor. He has worked in movies, television and video games. Kane is known for his many voice roles in *Star Wars: The Clone Wars* as Yoda and in *The Powerpuff Girls* as Professor Utonium.

Kane was born in Overland Park, Kansas on April 15, 1962.

Kane suffered a stroke in 2020 which left him with weakness on the right side of his body and damage to his speaking, writing, and reading abilities. In September 2021, he announced his retirement from voice acting because of his stroke.

## References
## Other websites
*Official Website
*
Habima Theatre

**Habima Theatre** (, lit. "The Stage") is the national theatre of Israel. It is in Tel Aviv. The theatre was established in Moscow. It was moved to Israel in 1930.

## Other websites 
*Official site
Mark Slade

**Mark Van Blarcom Slade** (born May 1, 1939) is an American movie, television, stage, voice, radio actor, writer, and artist who is known for his role as Billy Blue Cannon in *The High Chaparral*.

Slade was born on May 1, 1939 in Salem, Massachusetts. He was married to Melinda Riccilli since 1968.

## Other websites
* 
* marksladestudio.com, Official Website
Nicolas Roeg

**Nicolas Jack Roeg** (15 August 1928 &ndash; 23 November 2018) was an English movie director and cinematographer. He is best known for directing *Performance* (1970), *Walkabout* (1971), ''Don't Look Now* (1973), *The Man Who Fell to Earth* (1976), *Bad Timing* (1980) and *The Witches'' (1990).

Roeg was born on 15 August 1928 in London. Roeg was married to Susan Stephen from 1957 until they divorced in 1977. He was married to actress Theresa Russell from 1982 until they divorced. He was married to Harriet Harper from 2004 until his death in 2018.

Roeg died on 23 November 2018 in London at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
*
Don King

**Donald "Don" King** (born August 20, 1931) is an American boxing promoter. He has promoted many famous boxers including Mike Tyson, George Foreman, Muhammad Ali, and Evander Holyfield.

King was born on August 20, 1931 in Cleveland, Ohio. He dropped out from Kent State University. King was married to Henrietta King from 1959 until her death in 2010. They had three children.

King has been charged with killing two people in incidents 13 years apart. In 1954, King shot a man in the back after seeing him trying to rob one of his gambling houses. In 1967, King was convicted of second-degree murder for stomping one of his employees to death because he owed him $600. 

## References
## Other websites
* Don King Promotions 
*
Dave Chappelle

**David Khari Webber "Dave" Chappelle** (born August 24, 1973) is an American comedian, screenwriter, television and movie producer, movie, voice, and television actor, and artists. He is known for his comedy works and for having his own show, ''Chappelle's Show*. He is also known for his role as Thurgood Jenkins in *Half Baked*. In 2018, he starred as Noodles in the drama movie *A Star Is Born*.

In 2016, he signed a $20 million-per-release comedy-special deal with Netflix and as of 2019, he has released five standup specials.

Chappelle received his first Emmy Award in 2017 for his guest appearance on *Saturday Night Live*. In 2018, he received a Grammy Award for his Netflix  specials *The Age of Spin & Deep in the Heart of Texas''.

Chappelle was born on August 24, 1973 in Washington, D.C., but raised in Silver Spring, Maryland. He has been married to Elaine Erfe since 2001. They have 3 children.

In 2019, Chappelle was selected to receive the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor presented by the Kennedy Center as America's highest comedy honor.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Video of Anderson Cooper 360 Interview
*Fresh Air Interview in 2004
Gush Dan

**Gush Dan** (; ) is a metropolitan area in Israel that includes Tel Aviv and other nearby cities like Ramat Gan, Herzliya, Bat Yam, Ashdod, Rishon Letzion, Petah Tikva, Holon, Netanya, Bnei Brak. It is the largest metropolitan area in Israel.

## References
## Other websites
Guido Quaroni

**Guido Quaroni** (born November 9, 1967) is an Italian voice actor who is known for his voice role as Guido in *Cars* in *Cars 2* and in *Cars 3*.

## Other websites
*
Franco Nero

**Franco Nero** (born **Francesco Sparanero**, 23 November 1941) is an Italian movie director, movie, television, stage, and voice actor who is known for his roles in *Django*, *Die Hard 2*, *Letters to Juliet*, *Camelot*, *Keoma*, *The Mercenary*, and *Cars 2*.

Nero was born on 23 November 1941 in San Prospero, Parma, Emilia-Romagna, Italy. He studied at Piccolo Teatro di Milano. Nero has been married to Vanessa Redgrave since 2005. Nero has a son, Carlo Gabriel Nero, by Redgrave.

## References
## Other websites
*
Dennis Miller

**Dennis Miller** (born November 3 1953) is an American comedian, political commentator, actor, writer and radio personality. He usually talks about politics. Miller was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

## References
## Other websites
*
Michael Redgrave

**Sir Michael Scudamore Redgrave** CBE (20 March 1908 – 21 March 1985) was an English actor, director, producer, screenwriter, manager and author known for his roles in *The Lady Vanishes*, *Dead of Night*, *The Browning Version*, *The Dam Busters*, *Secret Beyond the Door...*, and in *Mourning Becomes Electra*.

Redgrave was born on 20 March 1908 in Bristol, Gloucestershire. Redgrave was educated at the Magdalene College, at Cambridge, Clifton College, and at the University of Cambridge. Throughout his life, Redgrave was bisexual. He was married to Rachel Kempson from 1935 until his death in 1985. They had three children, Vanessa Redgrave, Corin Redgrave, and Lynn Redgrave. Redgrave died on 21 March 1985 in Denham, Buckinghamshire from Parkinson's disease, aged 77.

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Corin Redgrave

**Corin William Redgrave** (16 July 1939 – 6 April 2010) was an English actor and activist, who is known for his roles in *All Man for All Seasons*, *Four Weddings and a Funeral*, *Oh! What a Lovely War*, *The Forsyte Saga*, and in *Persuasion*.

Redgrave was born on 16 July 1939 in Marylebone, London, England. He studied at the Westminster School and at King's College, Cambridge. Redgrave was married to Deirdre Hamilton-Hill from 1962 until they divorced in 1975. Then he was married to Kika Markham from 1985 until his death in 2010. They had four children. Redgrave died on 6 April 2010 in Tooting, London, England from prostate cancer, aged 70.

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Paul Winfield

in January 1969]]
**Paul Edward Winfield** (May 22, 1939 – March 7, 2004) was an American television, movie, voice, and stage actor who is known for his roles in *The Terminator*, *Sounder*, *Presumed Innocent*, *Damnation Alley*, and in *White Dog*. He has won an Emmy Award in 1995.

Winfield was born on May 22, 1939 in Los Angeles, California. He studied at the Manual Arts High School,at Los Angeles City College, at University of Portland, at Stanford University, and at the University of California at Los Angeles. Winfield was openly gay. He was partners with Charles Gillan, Jr. from 1972 until his death in 2002. Winfield died on March 7, 2004 after having a heart attack, a complication from his diabetes in Los Angeles, California, aged 64.

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* 
* 
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Rob Corddry

**Robert William "Rob" Corddry** (born February 4, 1971) is an American movie, television, voice actor, television director and producer, writer and comedian who is known for his roles in *Hot Tub Time Machine* and in *Childrens Hospital*. He has won an Emmy Award in 2012 for *Children Hospital*.

Corddry was born on February 4, 1971 in Weymouth, Massachusetts. He studied at Weymouth North High School and at University of Massachusetts Amherst.

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## Other websites
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Phil Silvers

**Phil Silvers** (born **Philip Silver**, May 11, 1911 – November 1, 1985) was an American entertainer, comedian, movie, television, stage, radio, and voice actor who is known for his role as Sergeant Bilko in *The Phil Silvers Show*. He has won two Tony Awards and an Emmy Award.

Silvers was born on May 11, 1911 in Brooklyn, New York. Silver was married to Jo-Carroll Dennison from 1945 until they divorced in 1950. Then he was married to Evelyn Patrick from 1956 until they divorced in 1966. Silvers had five children with Evelyn. Silvers died on November 1, 1985 in Century City, California from heart failure, aged 74.

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## Other websites
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Malayalam Wikipedia

The **Malayalam Wikipedia** () is the Malayalam language edition of Wikipedia, a free and publicly editable online encyclopedia. It was launched on December 21, 2002. Now this project is the leading Wikipedia among other South East Asian language Wikipedias in quality. It has grown to be a wiki containing more than 31,000 articles .

== History ==

The Malayalam language Wikipedia has been available in the wikipedia.org domain since 21 December 2002. A user Vinod Menon M. P. had taken the initial tasks for it. After its creation he was the key person for the next 2 years. Almost all the early users of Malayalam Wikipedia were Malayalees (speakers of the Malayalam language). The growth of the Wikipedia during these times was very slow due to technical issues such as browser problems, font problems, and other problems.

## References
Wade Williams

**Wade Andrew Williams** (born December 24, 1961) is an American movie, television, and voice actor who is best known for his role as Brad Bellick in *Prison Break*.

Williams was born on December 24, 1961 in Tulsa, Oklahoma. He studied at Rutgers University and at the University of Tulsa.

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Tom Berenger

**Tom Berenger** (born **Thomas Michael Moore**; May 31, 1949) is an Emmy Award-winning American movie, television, stage, and voice actor who is known for his roles in *Hatfields & McCoys*, *Platoon*, *Major League*, *Inception*, and *The Big Chill*. He has won an Emmy Award and an Golden Globe Award.

Berenger was born on May 31, 1949 in Chicago, Illinois. He studied at the University of Missouri. Berenger was married to Barbara Wilson from 1976 until they divorced in 1984. Then he was married to Lisa Williams from 1986 until they divorced in 1997. Then he was married to Patricia Alvaran since 1998. He has six children.

## References
## Other websites
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*
*Tom Berenger Online
Bryan Cranston

**Bryan Lee Cranston** (born March 7, 1956) is an American actor, voice actor, director, producer, and writer. 

He is best known for his roles as Hal in *Malcolm in the Middle* and as Walter White in *Breaking Bad*. He has won an Emmy Award for his role in Breaking Bad and a Saturn Award and Tony Award.

Cranston appeared in movies as well. He appeared in *Saving Private Ryan*, *Little Miss Sunshine*, *Argo*, *Godzilla*, as Dalton Trumbo in *Trumbo*, *Kung Fu Panda 3*, *Why Him?*, Zordon in *Power Rangers* and as Phillip Lacasse in *The Upside*.

## Early life 
Cranston was born on March 7, 1956 in Los Angeles, California. Cranston studied at Canoga Park High School and at the Los Angeles City College. 

## Personal life 
Cranston was married to Mickey Middleton from 1977 until they divorced in 1982. He married Robin Dearden in 1989. With Dearden, he has a daughter.

## References
## Other websites
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Julio Alemán

**Julio Méndez Alemán** (November 29, 1933 &ndash; April 11, 2012) was a Mexican movie, television, stage, voice, and radio actor.

Alemán was born in Morelia, Michoacán on November 29, 1933. He was married to Esperanza Martínez. They had six children.

Alemán died in Mexico City on April 11, 2012. He had been diagnosed with lung cancer. His remains were cremated and a memorial service was held on April 12, 2012, in Mexico City.

## References
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Gumbel distribution

The **Gumbel distribution** is a probability distribution of extreme values.

In probability theory and statistics, the Gumbel distribution is used to model the distribution of the maximum (or the minimum) of a number of samples of various distributions.

Such a distribution might be used to represent the distribution of the maximum level of a river in a particular year if there was a list of maximum values for the past ten years. It is also useful in predicting the chance that an extreme earthquake, flood or other natural disaster will occur.

## Properties 
The Gumbel distribution is a continuous probability distribution. Gumbel distributions are a family of distributions of the same general form. These distributions differ in their *location* and *scale* parameters: the mean ("average") of the distribution defines its location, and the standard deviation ("variability") defines the scale.

One recognizes the Gumbel *probability density function* (PDF) and the Gumbel *cumulative distribution function* (CDF).

### PDF 
 (PDF) is symmetric.]]

In the PDF, the probability P of a value V to occur between limits A and B, briefly written as P(AP(V \leq A) = CDF(A) .

:

## Mathematics 
### The CDF 
The mathematical expression of the CDF is:

:CDF(A) = e^{-e^{-(A-\mu)/\beta}} ,

where μ is the *mode* (the value where the probability density function reaches its peak), *e* is a mathematical constant, about 2.718, and β is a value related to the *standard deviation* (σ) :

: \beta = \sigma \sqrt{6}/ \pi , 

where π is the Greek symbol for Pi whose value is close to 22/7 or 3.142, and the symbol \sqrt{\,\,} stands for the square root.

### Mode and median 
The *mode* μ can be found from the *median* M, being the value of A where CDF(A)=0.5,  and β:

:\mu = M+\beta \ln\left(\ln 2\right) ,

where *ln* is the natural logarithm.

### Mean 
The *mean*, E(x), given by:

:\operatorname{E}(x)=\mu+c\beta ,

where c = *Euler constant* \approx 0.5772.

## Estimation 
In a data series, the parameters *mode* (μ) and β can be estimated from the average, median and standard deviation. The calculation of the last three quantities is explained in the respective Wiki pages. Then, with the help of formulas given in the previous section, the factors μ and β can be calculated. In this way, the CDF of the Gumbel distribution belonging to the data can be determined and the probability of interesting data values can be found.

## Application 
In hydrology, the Gumbel distribution is used to analyze such variables as monthly and annual maximum values of daily rainfall and river discharge volumes, and also to describe droughts.
 
The blue picture illustrates an example of fitting the Gumbel distribution to ranked maximum one-day October rainfalls showing also the 90% *confidence belt* based on the binomial distribution.

## References
Gary Collins

**Gary Ennis Collins** (April 30, 1938 &ndash; October 13, 2012) was an American movie, television, radio, stage, voice actor, and television host. He is known for his roles in *The Sixth Sense*, *Angel in my Pocket*, *The Wackiest Ship in the Army*, *Born Free*, *Hangar 18*, and in *The Home Show*. He is also known for being the host of Miss America from 1982 through 1990. He has won an Emmy Award for Best Television Host in 1983.

Collins guest-starred on dozens of television shows since the 1960s, including *Perry Mason*, *The Virginian*, *Hawaii Five-O*, *The Six Million Dollar Man*, *The Love Boat*, ''Charlie's Angels*, *Friends*, and *JAG''.

Collins was born on April 30, 1938 in Venice, California. Collins was raised in Biloxi, Mississippi. He studied at Santa Monica City College. He was married to Susan Lechman from 1964 until they divorced in 1967. Then he was married to Mary Ann Mobley from 1967 until his death in 2012. Collins died on the morning of October 13, 2012 in Biloxi, Mississippi from natural causes, aged 74.

## References
## Other websites
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Oscar II

**Oscar II** (21 January 1829 – 8 December 1907), baptised **Oscar Fredrik,** was King of Sweden from 1872 until his death and King of Norway from 1872 until 1905. The third son of King Oscar I of Sweden and Josephine of Leuchtenberg, he was a descendant of Gustav I of Sweden through his mother.

## Early life
When he was born on January 21, 1829 in Stockholm, Oscar Fredrik was created Duke of Östergötland. He entered the navy at the age of eleven, and was appointed junior lieutenant in July 1845. Later he studied at Uppsala University, where he distinguished himself in mathematics. On 13 December 1848, he was made an honorary member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

From 1859, when his father died, he was first in line to the Swedish throne after his oldest brother King Charles, who then had no male heirs (his son had died in infancy in 1854). His middle brother Gustaf had died in 1852.

## King of Sweden and Norway
He succeeded his brother Charles XV and IV on 18 September 1872, and was crowned as king of Norway in the Nidaros Cathedral in Trondheim on 18 July 1873.  At the accession he adopted as his motto *Brödrafolkens väl* / *Broderfolkenes Vel* ("The Welfare of the Brother Peoples"). While the King and the Royal Court resided mostly in Sweden, Oscar made the effort of learning to be fluent in Norwegian and from the very beginning he realized the essential difficulties in the maintenance of the union between the two countries.

## Later life
The political events which led up to the peaceful dissolution of the union between Norway and Sweden in 1905 could hardly have been attained but for the tact and patience of the king himself. He was dethroned on 7 June 1905 by the Norwegian Parliament and renounced the Norwegian throne on 26 October. 

## Personal life
On 6 June 1857 he married in Wiesbaden-Biebrich, Germany, Princess Sophia Wilhelmina, youngest daughter of Duke William of Nassau. 

### Death
His health declined, indeed, to permit any prince of his house to become king of Norway, but better relations between the two countries were restored before his death in Stockholm on 8 December 1907 from unknown causes.

## References
## Other websites
* Ducal House of Nassau 
* The Royal Norwegian Order of St Olav - H.M. King Oscar II the former Grand Master of the Order
List of cities in Uruguay

, Capital of Uruguay]]
]]
]]
This is a list of cities in Uruguay. There are many places that have a large number of people that are not called a "City" in Uruguay.
List of cities in the United Arab Emirates

, Capital of the United Arab Emirates]]
]]
]]
**This** is a list of the most important cities of the United Arab Emirates, in alphabetical order:

* Abu Dhabi
* Ajmān
* Al Ain
* Al Awdah
* Al Fahlayn
* Al Fulayyah
* Al Fara'
* Al Ghabah
* Al Ghabam
* Al Ghashban
* Al Hamraniyah
* Al Hamriyah
* Al Haybah
* Al Hayl
* Al Hayr
* Al Hayrah
* Al Hulaylah
* Al Jaddah
* Al Khari
* Al Khashfah
* Al Mahamm
* Al Masafirah
* Al Mataf
* Al Mu'amurah
* Al Naslah
* Al Qir
* Al Quwayz
* Al Usayli
* Al Yahar
* Ar Rafa'ah
* Arthaban
* Athabat
* Ash Sha'm
* As Sur
* Awanat, Ras al-Khaimah
* Baqal
* Bidiyah
* Daftah
* Dhadna
* Dibba Al-Fujairah
* Dibba Al-Hisn
* Dubai
* Fujairah
* Kalba
* Kawr Fakkān
* Mīnā' Jabal 'Alī
* Mīnā' Şaqr
* Mīnā' Zāyid
* Ras al-Khaimah
* Umm al-Qaiwain
* Quţūf
* Ruwais
* Sharjah
* Sila
List of cities in Uzbekistan

This is a list of cities in Uzbekistan. The names of many places have been changed during the last century, sometimes more than once. Wherever possible, the old names are on the list and linked to the new names.

]]
, Capital of Uzbekistan]]
]]
]]
]]

## Largest cities 
The native Uzbek name of each city is listed in parenthesis. 

## Alphabetical list 
* Afrasiab
* Ak-Dar'ya
* Akkula
* Akmal-Abad
* Andijon
* Angren
* Aqbaytal
* Aqrabat
* Asaka
* Baxt
* Bekobod
* Beruniy
* Bukhara (Buxoro)
* Buzaubay
* Chimboy
* Chirchiq
* Chortoq
* Dashtobod
* Denov
* Fergana
* Guliston
* G‘uzor
* G‘ijduvon
* Haqqulobod
* Jangeldi (Dzhangeldy)
* Jizzax
* Juma
* Kattaqo‘rg‘on
* Karakapalkiya
* Khiva
* Kogon
* Kokand
* Kosonsoy
* Kungrad
* Margilan
* Mashiquduq
* Minchuqur
* Mo‘ynoq (Moynaq, Muynaq, Muynak)
* Namangan
* Navoiy
* Nukus
* Nurota
* Ohangaron
* Olgaing
* Olmaliq
* Oqtosh
* Piskent
* Qarshi
* Qorako‘l
* Qorasuv
* Quva
* Quvasoy
* Rishdan
* Samarqand (Samarkand)
* Shahrisabz
* Shahrihon
* Shirabad
* Shirin
* Sirdaryo
* Tashkent (Toshkent) - Capital
* Taxiatosh
* Termez
* Tomdibuloq
* To‘ytepa
* Turtkul
* Uchqo‘rg‘on
* Uchquduq
* Urganch
* Urgut
* Vobkent
* Xonobod
* Xo‘jayli
* Yangiobod
* Yangiyer
* Yangiyo‘l
* Yasliq
* Zarafshon
List of settlements in Armenia

The **Municipalities of Armenia** are called communities. Each community is self-governing and has one or more settlements. As of 2007, Armenia includes 915 communities. 49 are considered urban and 866 are considered rural. The capital, Yerevan, also has the status of a community.

## Urban communities
, Capital of Armenia]]

]]
]]
]]
]]

## References
List of cities in Turkey

This is a **list of cities in Turkey** by population. The total population of Turkey is 79,749,461 according to the 2012 estimate. This makes it the 17th most populated country in the world.

## Cities with more than 7,000 people
Emile Hirsch

**Emile Davenport Hirsch** (born March 13, 1985) is an American television, voice and movie actor. He is known for his role as Speed Racer in *Speed Racer* and as Matthew Kiddman in *The Girl Next Door*.

Hirsh was born on March 13, 1985 in Topanga, California. He was raised in Los Angeles, California. He studied at Alexander Hamilton High School.  

## Other websites
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Ronald Neame

**Ronald Elwin Neame** (23 April 1911 – 16 June 2010) was an English movie director and producer, screenwriter, and cinematographer who is known for his works in *The Poseidon Adventures*, *Great Expectations*, *Oliver Twist*, *Brief Encounter*, and *In Which We Serve*. 

Neame was born on 23 April 1911 in London, England. He studied at University College School and at Hurstpierpoint College. Neame was married to Beryl Heanly from 1933 until they divorced in 1992. Then he was married to Donna Friedberg from 1993 until his death. With Heanly he had a son, Christopher. Neame also had three grandchildren. Neame died on 16 June, 2010 in Los Angeles, California from complications of an accidental fall, aged 99.

## References
## Other websites
*
List of cities in Ukraine

This is a complete **list of cities in Ukraine**. On 1 January, 2022, there were 461 cities (, *misto*) in Ukraine. City status is given by the Verkhovna Rada, the Ukrainian parliament. The city status is only slightly related to the size of a populated place in Ukraine.

Smaller settlements are urban-type settlements (comparable to towns in English-speaking countries) and villages (, *selo*).

The list of cities is ordered by 2021 estimates of population and compared to the 2001 Ukrainian Census, except for Chernobyl which is an unofficial estimate. The cities with special status are shown in *italic*.

## List 
## Related pages
* ISO 3166-2:UA

## References
## Other websites
* Regions of Ukraine and their composition 
* 2001 Ukrainian census, Population Structure 
*
Chris Dodd

**Christopher John** "**Chris**" **Dodd** (born May 27, 1944) is an American lawyer, lobbyist, and Democratic Party politician. He was a United States Senator from Connecticut for thirty-years.

## Early life and career 
Dodd was born in Connecticut. He is a  of Georgetown Preparatory School in Bethesda, Maryland, and Providence College. His father, Thomas J. Dodd, was a United States Senator from Connecticut from 1959-1971.  Chris Dodd served in the Peace Corps for two years before going to law school at the University of Louisville. While he was in law school, he was also a member of the United States Army Reserve.

Dodd won the election in 1974 to be the Representative from Connecticut's 2nd congressional district. He was reelected in 1976 and 1978.  He was elected United States Senator in the elections of 1980. He was the longest-serving senator in Connecticut's history.

Dodd was the chairman of the Democratic National Committee from 1995 to 1997. He served as Chairman of the Senate Banking Committee until his retirement. In 2006, Dodd decided to run for the Democratic nomination for President of the United States. He left the race to become President after running behind several other competitors. In January 2010, Dodd said that he would not run for re-election in the 2010 elections. Dodd was replaced by Richard Blumenthal. On March 1, 2011, the Motion Picture Association of America said that Dodd will be in control of that organization.

## References