open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Ōhura

**Ōhura** is a small town in the Ruapehu District, west of the North Island. It is situated west of Taumarunui in the King Country. It has a primary school and was once the centre of coal mining until 1965, railway network and has hit hard times with the population steadily decreasing since the 1990s. It has Ohura River running the village.

## References
Mattel Television

**Mattel Television**, alternatively known from 2023 to 2025 as **Mattel Television Studios** and formerly known as **Mattel Creations**,
was the television division of American toy and entertainment company Mattel that operated from 31 March 2016
to 2 June 2025.

On 2 June 2025, Mattel announced a merger, combination and consolidation of this division and its filming division, Mattel Films, into **Mattel Studios**, elevating and/or promoting Mattel Films head Robbie Brenner to/as head of Mattel Studios. This is seen as a revival of the brand/banner Mattel used occasionally or sparingly between 2011 and 2013 in place of their main logo in the end credits for media entries of *Monster High*, *Ever After High* and *Polly Pocket*. Consequestly, productions previously announced and in development with these two banners/divisions will now be assumed by/transferred to Mattel Studios.

## Filmography
### Current shows
* *Barbie Mysteries* (2024–present)
* ''Barney's World* (2024–present)
* *Fireman Sam* (1987–present)
* *Polly Pocket* (2018–present)
* *Scrabble* (2024–present)

### Upcoming shows
* *Thomas & Friends* (2026) (Planned, but moved to Mattel Studios)
* *Bob the Builder: Wonderful Buildings* (2026) (Planned, but moved to Mattel Studios)
* Second *Pingu* revival series (TBA) (Planned, but moved to Mattel Studios)

### Former shows
* *Barbie: A Touch of Magic* (2023–2024)
* *Barbie: It Takes Two* (2022)
* *Barbie Dreamhouse Adventures* (2018–2020)
* *Barbie Dreamtopia* (2017–2018)
* *Bob the Builder* (2015) (2015–2018)
* *Deepa & Anoop* (2022)
* *Enchantimals* (2017–2020)
* *He-Man and the Masters of the Universe* (2021) (2021–2022)
* *Hot Wheels Let's Race* (2024–2025)
* *Hot Wheels: Ultimate Challenge* (2023)
* *Little People* (2016–2018)
* *Masters of the Universe: Revelation* (2021–2024)
* *Minecraft Mini Series* (2017–2018)
* *Monster High* (2010) (2010–2019)
* *Monster High* (2022) (2022–2024)
* *Pictionary* (2022–2025)
* *Pingu in the City* (2017–2019)
* *Thomas & Friends* (1984–2021)
* *Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go* (2021–2025)
* *The Toy Box* (2017)
* *WellieWishers'' (2016–2017)

## References
Luttra Woman

of the bone tissue; there is no other trace of injuries or diseases on her remains.]]
The **Luttra Woman** is a bog body that was found near Luttra, Sweden, on 20 May 1943.   The body has been dated to the Early Neolithic period, of about 3800-3600 BC.  In Swedish, the body is called Hallonflickan(), in Danish, she is called Hindbærpigen. Both names are translated as  *Raspberry Girl.* This name comes from the fact that when she was found, her stomach showed that raspberries had likely been her last meal. At the time of her death, she was a teenager, or a young adult. There are no traces of injuries or fatal diseases on her body. She was likely tied up before her death, and drowned on purpose. Axel Bagge, an archeolgoist who assisted in the first investigation, said that she had either been a human sacrifice, or she had been executed.

Since 1994, her body has been on permanent display at a museum in Falköping.

## Looking at the body 
When experts looked at the body, they concluded that she must have been a pretty girl or young woman. She was a little smaller than other women her age. She was  tall. Other women of her age, in the region usualy were beteen  and  tall. In the area where her stomach must have been, a large number of raspberry seeds were found. In the stone age, there were no technologies that would allow to keep raspberries for a longer time period. For this reason, her death must have been in summer, likely in July or August. This makes her a special case, as the other bog bodies found in Sweden all died during the winter months. In the 1990s, scientists tried to determine her age. They found that she must have been at least eighteen years old, more likely 20-25 years. Radiocarbon dating found that the woman had died about 1000 years later than first thought, between 3105 and 2935 BC. When looking at the surrounding soil, remains of freshwater snails were found. Likely, the woman was drowned  in open water. Later, the area became a bog.   

## Arrowhead 
Three years before the body of the woman was found, people  had  found an arrowhead, made of flintstone, about  away. People thought, the arrow had missed the woman, and that she had been hit by another  arrow. Later her body moved into the water. Further excavations were done, but they neither found another arrowhead, nor any wounds that would explain that an arrow had hit her. Therefore, the arrowhead is likely unrelated to the woman.

## Reconstruction and exhibition 
, her body has been on a permanent exhibition titled *Forntid på Falbygden* () at the Falbygdens Museum, Falköping, since 1994. There is also a bust of what she might have looked like, displayed at the museum. Stockholm-based model-maker Oscar Nilsson created it.

## References
Barbara Pravi

**Barbara Piévic** (born 10 April, 1993) better known as **Barbara Pravi,** is a French-Serbian-Iranian singer and writer. She represented France at Eurovision Song Contest 2021 with "Voilà" and was the runner-up.  

Pravi has also written numerous songs for multiple artists including Yannick Noah, Julie Zenatti, Chimène Badi, and Jaden Smith. She also composed the songs "J'imagine" (which won the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2020) and "Oh maman!" (which won the Junior Eurovision Song Contest 2022).  

In February 2023, she released a book named *Lève-toi.*  

## Background
She was born in Paris. Pravi's father is from Serbia and is of Algerian descent. Her mother is of Polish and Iranian origin. Pravi's maternal grandfather is painter Hossein Zenderoudi.

## Discography
### Studio albums
### Extended plays
### Singles
## Sources
Wensleydale cheese

**Wensleydale** is a sort of cheese originally produced in Wensleydale, North Yorkshire. It is now mostly made in large commercial creameries in England.

It was started by  French Cistercian monks who had settled in northern England.  Local farmers carried on making it after the monastery was dissolved in 1540. Wensleydale cheese was made more popular by the  *Wallace and Gromit* series.

## References
John Stevenson (director)

**John Stevenson** (born 1958) is a British animator, film director and puppeteer. He has over 40 years of experience with animation.

## Filmography 
## Other websites 
*
Secular Shrine Theory

was a theory of religion from Japan. People came up with it in the Meiji period. It was the idea that Shinto Shrines were secular in their nature rather than religious. It said that Shinto was not a religion, but was a secular set of Japanese national traditions. This was used by State Shinto to argue that the state controlling and enforcing Shinto was not a violation of freedom of religion. It was subject to immense debate over this time and ultimately declined and disappeared during the Shōwa era.

 

## Related pages 
* Political science
* State Shinto the resulting policies of this theory
* Shéndào shèjiào

## References
Porto Sant'Elpidio

'''Porto Sant'Elpidio''' is a coastal town in the Province of Fermo in Marche, Italy. 25,071 people lived here.

## References
Sant'Elpidio a Mare

'''Sant'Elpidio a Mare'* is a town and *comune'' in the Province of Fermo, in the Marche region in Italy.

## References
Dog food

**Dog food** is food made for dogs. Dogs are omnivores but they like to eat meat. They have sharp, pointed teeth and shorter gastrointestinal tracts of carnivores, better suited for meat than vegetables.  Their feeding habits evolved as they lived with humans in agricultural societies and ate scrap leftovers and excrement from humans.  Dogs' ability to digest carbohydrates easily may be a key difference between dogs and wolves. 
 market]]
The first food was made specifically for dogs in the nineteenth century, Spratt's Patent Dog Biscuit.   In the United States people spent around $23.3 billion in 2022 on dog food.

## References
Lautaro Martínez

**Lautaro Javier Martínez** (born 22 August 1997) is an Argentine football player. He plays as a striker for Inter Milan and the Argentina national team.

## References
First inauguration of William McKinley

watches.]]

The **first inauguration of William McKinley** as the 25th president of the United States happened on March 4, 1897. The inauguration was the beginning of the first four-year term of William McKinley's as president and the only term of Garret Hobart as vice president. Vice president Hobart did not finish his term because he died on November 21, 1899. As there was no system in place to put a replacement for him to serve the rest of his term, his position remained unfilled until the end of McKinley's term.

The ceremony happened in front of the Old Senate Chamber at the United States Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. It was the 28th presidential inauguration. This inauguration was the first to be caught on film. This was the last inauguration to be held in the 19th century. 

Chief Justice Melville Fuller gave the oath of office to McKinley.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Text of McKinley's First Inaugural Address
Hengwiller

**Hengwiller** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

## References
Inauguration of James K. Polk

The **inauguration of James K. Polk** as the 11th president of the United States happened on March 4, 1845. This was the 15th inauguration and it marked the start of the only four-year term of both James K. Polk as president and George M. Dallas as vice president. The inauguration took place at the East Portico of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C.  

Chief Justice Roger B. Taney gave the oath of office to Polk. This was the first inauguration to be reported by telegraph and to be shown in a newspaper illustration; it appeared in *The Illustrated London News*.

## Related pages 
* 1844 United States presidential election

## References 
## Other websites 
* More documents from the *Library of Congress*
* Text of Polk's Inaugural Address
Menominee County, Wisconsin

**Menominee County** is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. In 2020, 4,255 people lived there. The county seat is Keshena.

## References
Cutro

**Cutro** is a town and *comune* in the Province of Crotone in the Calabria region in Italy. The town is called "City of chess". Football player Vincenzo Iaquinta was born here.

## References
Wiesloch

**Wiesloch** is a town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is 13&nbsp;km south of Heidelberg. It is the fourth largest town in the Rhein-Neckar-Kreis, after Weinheim, Sinsheim and Leimen.

## References
Manchester tart

**Manchester tart** is a traditional English baked tart with a shortcrust pastry shell, spread with raspberry jam, covered with a custard filling and topped with flakes of coconut and a Maraschino cherry. Some have thinly-sliced bananas under the custard.

Manchester tart was often on school dinner menus until the mid-1980s.

Robinson's Bakers of Failsworth says it is the home of the Manchester tart.

## References
Dravograd

**Dravograd** () is a small town in northern Slovenia, close to the border with Austria. It is the seat of the Municipality of Dravograd and is on the Drava River at the confluence with the Meža and the Mislinja.

## References
Rice pudding

**Rice pudding**  is a dessert made from rice cooked with water or milk and other ingredients such as sugar, cinnamon, vanilla or raisins.  It is eaten in many countries and with many different recipes. It may be baked in an oven or boiled. 

## References
Horlicks

**Horlicks** is a sweet malted milk hot drink powder.  

It was first made in America in 1873 as an artificial infant food.  Later it was sold as a powdered meal replacement drink for people who couldnt eat properly.  It is now sold as a nutritional supplement and is manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline.  In the United Kingdom it is made with a mixture of wheat flour and malted wheat (46%), and malted barley (26%).  In different countries it may be made and advertised differently. 

## References
Joseph Phua

**Joseph Phua** (born 1984) is a Singaporean entrepreneur. He is the co-founder of dating app Paktor, a dating app that operates primarily in Asia He is the founder of Nextapple News. Phua is the chairman of Turn capital and also SoundOn Group. He is also the chairman of live streaming platform known as 17LIVE Group.

## Early life and career 
Phua graduated from Stern School of Business, New York University, majoring in Finance for his undergraduate degree. After graduating, he launched Paktor in 2014.  The app quickly gained popularity in Asia for offering features such as a swipe-based interface similar to Tinder. Joseph Phua served as the CEO of Paktor until 2017 when he stepped down to become the chairman of the company.

Phua co-founded a new social networking app called M17 Entertainment in 2017 by merging Paktor with 17LIVE. M17 Entertainment initially focused on live streaming and online entertainment, targeting Asian markets. The company eventually expanded its services to include dating and social networking features.

Phua founded Nextapple News in 2022  He then hired almost all the staff laid off from Taiwan AppleDaily Taiwan.

## References
Travelling Without Moving

***Travelling Without Moving*** is the third studio album by English funk band Jamiroquai. It was released on 28 August, 1996 through Sony Soho Square. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom and France, number 3 in Switzerland, number 4 in Sweden, number 5 in Belgium, number 6 in Australia, Finland and Japan, number 7 in New Zealand, number 9 in Austria and Germany, number 16 in the Netherlands and Norway, number 24 in the United States, number 37 in Canada and number 41 in Poland. The album was Jamiroquai's American breakthrough and marked its debut on the Billboard 200 chart.

## Track listing
### Notes 
*  Some editions contain either "Do U Know Where You're Coming From" or "Funktion" as a bonus track. Others have both tracks.

## References
GSK plc

**GSK plc**, which used to be called **GlaxoSmithKline plc.**  It is a multinational drug and biotechnology company with global headquarters in London,  It is the  is the tenth largest drug company. 

It was started in 2000 when Glaxo Wellcome and SmithKline Beecham joined together.  Its market capitalisation was £60 billion in May 2023. 

It made the first malaria vaccine in 2014.

## References
Belantsea

***Belantsea*** is an extinct genus of cartilaginous fish that lived during the Lower Carboniferous, about 350 million years ago. It belongs to the order Petalodontiformes, which are called petalodonts, in the family Belantseidae. Its fossils are almost complete individuals.

*Belantsea* is the best known member of the order Petalodontiformes.

## Description 
*Belantsea* would essentially have been the Carboniferous equivalent of a parrotfish. Its body was leaf-shaped, with muscular fins and a small tail. Its few, large, triangular teeth formed a beak-like arrangement that allowed it to graze bryozoans, sponges, crinoids, and other encrusting animals.

## Species 
The species in this genus are:

* *Belantsea montana* (type species) Lund, 1989
* *Belantsea occidentalis* St. John and Worthen, 1875

### Synonyms 
* *Ctenopetalus occidentalis* St. John and Worthen, 1875

## Classification 
* Kingdom: Animalia
* Phylum: Chordata
* Class: Chondrichthyes
* Order: Petalodontiformes
* Family: Belantseidae
* Genus: ***Belantsea***

## Diet and size 
### Diet 
*Belantsea* is a carnivore. 

### Size 
It's up to 70 centimeters long.

## Locations 
You can find *Belantsea* fossils in the USA, including Kansas - Zeandale Limestone Formation, Montana - Heath Formation, and Nebraska.

## Temporal range 
Baskirian to Gzhelian of the Carboniferous.

## Speed 
Because of its rather ungraceful body and veil-like fins, experts believe that *Belantsea* was probably a slow swimmer.

## Related pages 
* Leedsichthys
* Amakusaichthys

## References 
# Lund, Richard (1989). "New petalodonts (Chondrichthyes) from the Upper Mississippian Bear Gulch Limestone (Namurian E2b) of Montana". *Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology*. **9** (3): 350–368.

## Other websites 
* Bear Gulch
* Belantsea from Discovery Education
Valle San Nicolao

**Valle San Nicolao** is a *comune* in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## References
Irwell, New Zealand

**Irwell** is a small rural village in the Selwyn District, New Zealand. It once had a school that merged with Leeston in 1937. All that remains is a church and small townhouses scattered along Leeston Road in the village. The road has a 60km/h speed limit running through the village.

## References
St Kilda, New Zealand

**St Kilda** is a suburb of Dunedin. It was named after the Melbourne suburb of St Kilda. It had a racecourse called Forbury Park Raceway that ran until its closure in 2021. From 1875 to 1989 it had a borough until it was adsorbed into Dunedin City Council in 1989. It is located near the suburbs of St Clair, Forbury, Tainui, South Dunedin and Musselburgh.

## References
Standing Still (Jewel song)

"**Standing Still**" is a 2001 song by American singer Jewel and is the leading single from her fourth studio album *This Way*. It went to the top 40 in Australia, the United States, the Netherlands and New Zealand where it went to number 7 on the charts. It did poorly in the United Kingdom.

## Track listings
**US 7-inch single**
:A. "Standing Still" – 4:29
:B. "Grey Matter" (live) – 4:35

**European and Australian CD single**
# "Standing Still" – 4:30
# "A Long Slow Slide" (live) – 3:50
# "Stephenville, TX" (live) – 4:07

## References
Janassa

***Janassa*** is an extinct genus of cartilaginous fish. It lived in marine environments in what is now central United States of America and Europe during the Carboniferous and upper Permian. It is known from teeth and a few poorly preserved body fossils from Germany.

It was possibly related to the modern-day ratfish.

## Description 
According to the fossils, *Janassa* had a body plan very similar to that of the modern skate. However, *Janassa* was a petalodont, a kind of ancient cartilaginous fish related to chimaeras. Its teeth suggest it crushed and ate shellfish, such as brachiopods.

## Species 
* *Janassa bituminosa* Schlotheim, 1820 (type species)
* *Janassa clavata* M'Coy, 1855
* *Janassa kochi* Nielsen, 1932
* *Janassa clarki* Lund, 1989
* *Janassa unguicula* Eastman, 1903

## Type species 
The type species is *Janassa bituminosa*.

## Related pages 
* Parrotfish
* Belantsea

## References 
# Schaumberg, Günther (1977). "Die Richelsdorfer Kupferschiefer und seiner Fossilien, III". *Aufschluss*. **28**: 297–352.
Eltham, New Zealand

**Eltham** is a town in the South Taranaki District, New Zealand. It is located 50 kilometers south of New Plymouth, 11 kilometers south of Stratford, 13 kilometers east of Kaponga and 19 kilometers north of Hāwera. It is situated on State Highway 3 and is the largest of the Taranaki dairy industry. It has a primary school located in the town. From 1901 to 1989 it was a borough until it was adsorbed into South Taranaki District in 1989. It is the home of All Black and Taranaki rugby player Brian Muller.

## References
Antliodus

***Antliodus*** is an extinct genus of cartilaginous fish, a petalodont from the Carboniferous. It is known from the Mississippian of the United States, Britain, and Belgium. Though many species have been reported in the past, a lack of recent revisions means some may be dubious.

## Species 
* *Antliodus cucullus*
* *Antliodus minutus*
* *Antliodus parvulus*
* *Antliodus politus*
* *Antliodus sarculus*
* *Antliodus similis*
* *Antliodus simplex*
* *Antliodus sulcatus*
* *Antliodus truncatus*
* *Antliodus robustus*
* *Antliodus gracilis*
* *Antliodus arctuatus*

## References 
# **^** "Fossilworks: Antliodus". *fossilworks.org*. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
# **^** Duffin, Christopher J.; Ward, David J. (October 2017). "A new janassid petalodont chondrichthyan from the Early Carboniferous of Derbyshire, UK". ''Proceedings of the Geologists' Association*. **128** (5–6): 809–814.
# **^** Hoenig, M. M. J. (2019). *Chondrichthyan Diversity within the Burlington-Keokuk Fish Bed of Southeast Iowa and Northwest Illinois (Mississippian: Osagean)'' (Doctoral dissertation, Wright State University).
Chomatodus

***Chomatodus*** (from Greek: χωμα *choma*, 'mound' and Greek: ὀδούς *odoús* 'tooth') is an extinct genus of cartilaginous fish belonging to the family Petalodontidae. 

## Species 
* †*Chomatodus affinis* Newberry & Worthen, 1866
* †*Chomatodus angulatus* Newberry & Worthen, 1866
* †*Chomatodus angustus* Newberry, 1879
* †*Chomatodus arcuatus* St. John, 1870
* †*Chomatodus chesterensis* St. John & Worthen, 1875
* †*Chomatodus comptus* St. John & Worthen, 1875
* †*Chomatodus costatus* Newberry & Worthen, 1866
* †*Chomatodus cultellus* Anonymous author(s)
* †*Chomatodus davisi* Woodward, 1889
* †*Chomatodus dentatus* Anonymous author(s)
* †*Chomatodus elegans* Newberry & Worthen, 1866
* †*Chomatodus gracillimus* Newberry & Worthen, 1866
* †*Chomatodus inconstans* St. John & Worthen, 1875
* †*Chomatodus incrassatus* Anonymous author(s)
* †*Chomatodus insignis* Leidy, 1857
* †*Chomatodus lamelliformis* Davis, 1884
* †*Chomatodus lanesvillensis* Anonymous author(s)
* †*Chomatodus linearis* Agassiz, 1843
* †*Chomatodus loriformis* Anonymous author(s)
* †*Chomatodus molaris* Newberry & Worthen, 1866
* †*Chomatodus newberryi* Anonymous author(s)
* †*Chomatodus parallelus* Anonymous author(s)
* †*Chomatodus piasaensis* Anonymous author(s)
* †*Chomatodus ponticulus* Anonymous author(s)
* †*Chomatodus pusillus* Newberry & Worthen, 1866
* †*Chomatodus selliformis* Anonymous author(s)
* †*Chomatodus varsouviensis* Anonymous author(s)

There is no type species.

## Description 
We don't know what it looks like. Some people draw it as a slender shark. Others mistake it for a perciform fish. So far, people have found teeth and tooth fossils instead of complete fossils.

## References 
# **^** Roberts, George (1839). *An etymological and explanatory dictionary of the terms and language of geology*. London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longmans. p. 30. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
# **^** "Paleontology Of Illinois. p.86". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-09-07.
# **^** Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America, Number 179. Oliver Perry Hay at Google Books

## Related pages 
* Airplane
* Helicoprion
Sinner's Prayer

In evangelical Christianity, the Sinners prayer is a short prayer. It admits sin and asks Jesus to save. 

The '''Sinner's prayer** (also called the **Consecration prayer** and **Salvation prayer'*) is an Evangelicalism Baptist term referring to any Prayerof Repentance, prayed by individuals who feel Sin in their lives and have the desire to form or renew a personal relationship. This prayer is not mandatory but, for some, functions as a way to communicate with and understand their relationship with God through Jesus christ. It is a popular prayer in evangelical circles. It is not intended as Liturgical like a Creed or a confiteor said or chanted within the Catholic Mass, but rather, is intended to be an act of *initial'' conversion to Christianity. It is roughly analogous to the Catholic Act of Contrition, though the theology behind each is markedly different, due to the intrinsically different views of salvation between Catholicism and Protestantism. While some Christians see reciting the Sinner's prayer as the moment defining one's salvation, others see it as a beginning step of one's lifelong faith journey. 

## References
Tooth whorl

A **tooth whorl** is a unique structure found on the *Helicoprion* and other eugenodonts. It is a name shark lovers call when they see one. Almost all *Helicoprion* specimens are known solely from them.

Tooth whorls consist of many enameloid-covered teeth. The youngest and first tooth at the center of the spiral, referred to as the "juvenile tooth arch", is hooked, but all the other teeth are generally triangular in shape. Set on a long jaw the lower blade closes with a posterior motion, slicing prey across multiple opposing serrated crowns.

## References
Black Capricorn Day

"**Black Capricorn Day**" is a 2000 song by English funk band Jamiroquai and is the fifth and final single from their fourth studio album *Synkronized*. It went to number 14 in Japan and only released in Japan and was not released in the United Kingdom. The single contains remixes of their singles *Canned Heat* and *Supersonic*.

## Track listing
# "Black Capricorn Day" (radio edit) – 3:42
# "Canned Heat" (MAW Remix) – 8:26
# "Supersonic" (Restless Soul Main Vocal) – 7:35
# "Supersonic" (Sharp Razor Remix) – 7:05

## References
UNESCO Global Geoparks

**UNESCO Global Geoparks** (**UGGp**) are places and landscapes with interesting, unusual geology. They are certified by the UNESCO Global Geoparks Council. They have to meet a set of criteria. The GGN is a network of geoparks. It is also an agency of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) which administers the network.

## References
Novostav (Rivne Oblast)

**Novostav** (until the 1940s&nbsp;— Y*urydyko-Novostav*)&nbsp;— a village in the Zoryanska village community of the Rivne district of the Rivne region of Ukraine. The population is 779 people.

## Geography 
The village is located one kilometer north of Klevan on the southern (partially northern) side of the railway near the already dried Stubla floodplain on both sides.

Novostav has named objects: Dacha (Dachi) "Sanatorna district", where in 1924 the burgher Svishchuk built the first rest house in the purchased forest; Busli "an inhabited riverbank, where storks and storks once gathered before departure" and many others.

## Name 
The name Novostav comes from the two-component Novy Stav, which, in turn, was the result of distinguishing two Stavs: the older and the newer. The original Stav, which on the left bank of the Stubla took the name of the tract where it was, and apparently, somewhere in the vicinity of the former water mill, is now gone, as well as the stream of Zhivets (Zhylivets), which originated from spring waters.

According to legend, Novostav got its name from the expression "to build a new village", because it is said that the surrounding villagers decided to create a new settlement here after the Tatar pogrom. But some tend to see in the name the concept of "a settlement created at the new pond on the right bank of the Stubla".

## History 
For the first time, Novostav, but under the name Novy Stav, is mentioned in a charter of 1516, where it is said that King Sigismund I granted Bohus an estate named "Zhukovo" with the villages of "Belev" and "Novy Stav". At that time, according to popular speech, there was still "Stary Stav", located on the left side of Stubla on the road to Olyshva in the vicinity of the sanatorium, Klevanska Secondary School. It was, obviously, the oldest settlement of Novostava, and now it is its precinct.

In 1577, "Novyi Stav" as an estate of Ivan Czartoryiskyi paid Klevansky castle large in-kind duties from the apiary, pitch mill, grain grinding, fishing. Two years later, the "Novostav bridge" was mentioned, which was completely destroyed by the spring flood when the Stubelka overflowed.

According to the "lustration" of 1579, "Novostav" held three "gardens" of the Lutsk castle. The act of 1588 confirms the ownership of "New Stav" to Yuri Czartoryiskyi as a castle settlement with preferential duties.

At the end of 1603, an enterprise for the production of "turpentine", tar, resin was built in "Novy Stav" using foreign equipment.

During the war of liberation, in 1652, "Novostavetskoe estate" was completely devastated. Great damage was done to him by new punitive noble units. Then a large part of the peasants went to the Pinsk swamps.

According to data from 1779, Novostav is a "village" eparchically belonging to Klevan, which then had 89 yards and 789 inhabitants. A little later, "Yuridiko-Novostav" was formed - the northwestern outskirts of Klevan in the vicinity of the church.

According to the 1947 directory, Jurydiko-Novostav, which had a village council, was renamed Novostav.
North Borneo

**North Borneo** (other names include **British North Borneo** and **State of North Borneo**) was an area   in the northern part of the island of Borneo. Between 1881 and 1946, it was a British protectorate. The North Borneo Chartered Company governed it. In 1946, it was renamed to *British North Borneo*, and became a crown colony. In 1963, it became independent, and joined what would later become the country of Malaysia. Today, the area makes up the Malaysian state of Sabah. North Borneo mainly produced timber for export, most of the workforce worked in agriculture.
Evaporator

showing it's evaporator coil on the right side.]]
An **evaporator** is a device used to turn a liquid into a gas through evaporation.

## Air conditioning and refrigeration 
Air conditioners and refrigerators use a compressed liquid with a low boiling point that vaporizes inside the system and cools it, while releasing the thermal energy into its surroundings. The cooling liquid, or refrigerant is pumped into the cooled compartment (the evaporator coil) inside an air handler. Low pressure then causes the refrigerant to evaporate taking the heat with it. After this, it will continue back to the compressor. 

## References
Droylsden

**Droylsden** is a town in Tameside, Greater Manchester, England. In 2011, 22,689 people lived there.

## References
Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue

**Saint-Vaast-la-Hougue** is a commune. It is in Normandy in the Manche department in northwest France. It is twinned with Bridport, England, United Kingdom.

## References
Montegrino Valtravaglia

**Montegrino Valtravaglia** is a *comune* in the Province of Varese in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## References
Blood, Passion and Coffee

***Blood, Passion and Coffee*** () is a 2019 Honduran drama movie directed by Carlos Membreño and stars Alejandra Arias, Enrique Barrientos, Ethel Flores, Carlos Alberto Moncada.

## Other websites 
*
Condenser (heat transfer)

A **condenser** is a heat exchanger used to condense a gaseous substance into a liquid state through cooling. In so doing, the latent heat is released by the substance and absorbed into the environment around it. Condensers are used for efficient heat rejection in many industrial systems. Condensers can be made in multiple designs and they come in many sizes ranging from small (hand-held) to very large (industrial-scale units used in plant processes). For example, a refrigerator uses a condenser to get rid of heat extracted from the interior of the unit to the outside air. This cools the food inside of it.

Condensers are used in air conditioning, industrial chemical processes such as distillation, steam power plants, and other heat-exchange systems. Use of cooling water or surrounding air as the coolant is common in many condensers.

## Air conditioning
A *condenser coil* used in air conditioning systems normally has a heat exchanger section to cool down and condense the refrigerant vapor into liquid, a compressor to raise the pressure of the refrigerant and move it along, and a fan for blowing outside air through the heat exchanger section to cool the refrigerant inside.  A normal setup of a condenser unit is as follows:  The heat exchanger coil section wraps around the sides of the unit with the compressor inside.  In this heat exchanger section, the refrigerant goes through multiple tube passes, which are surrounded by fins through which cooling air can circulate from outside to inside the unit.  There is a motorized fan inside the condenser unit near the top, which is covered by a cover to keep any objects from accidentally falling on the fan.  The fan is used to pull outside cooling air in through the heat exchanger section at the sides and blow it out the top through the grate.  These condenser units are located on the outside of the building they are trying to cool, with tubing between the unit and building, one for vapor refrigerant entering and another for liquid refrigerant leaving the unit to the Evaporator.

## References
Hipsheim

**Hipsheim** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

## References
Ali Farka Touré

**Ali Farka Touré**  (31 October 1939 – 6 March 2006) was a Malian singer and multi-instrumentalist, and one of  Africa's most famous musicians. His music blends traditional Malian music and its derivative, African American blues. He was a pioneer of African desert blues. Touré was number 76 on *Rolling Stone*'s list of "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time" and number 37 on *Spin* magazine's "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time". 

## References
Theloderma rhododiscus

The **Chinese bubble-nest frog**, **red-disked small tree frog**, or **Chinese bug-eyed frog** (*Theloderma rhododiscus*) is a frog.  It lives in China.

This frog lives in forests with evergreen trees in them. It lays eggs in holes in trees that have water in them, holes in bamboo that have water in them, and in small pools and ponds. People have seen this frog between 830 and 1711 meters above sea level.

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out, but it is in some danger. The biggest one is people cutting down trees to get wood to build with. The frog lives in many protected parks.

## References
Garman New Guinea tree frog

The **Garman New Guinea tree frog** (*"Litoria" jeudii*) is a frog. Scientists have seen it in exactly one place in Papua New Guinea.

## References
Haunting the Chapel

**Haunting the Chapel** is an extended play (EP) made by Slayer. Slayer is an American thrash metal band. Metal Blade Records, a record label, released it in June 1984. Slayer's first album, *Show No Mercy*, was Metal Blade's best selling album. Because of this, the owner of Metal Blade wanted the band to make an EP. The band recorded the EP in Hollywood. Dave Lombardo met Gene Hoglan while the band was making the album. Lombardo changed how he played the drums after meeting Hoglan. While recording the EP, Lombardo started using two bass drums in his drum kit. Hoglan helped Lombardo play the bass drums better.

The EP has three songs on it. These are "Chemical Warfare", "Captor of Sin" and "Haunting the Chapel". The band played "Chemical Warfare" at many of their concerts. *Haunting the Chapel* did not go on any music charts. Other music makers have said they were inspired by the EP. Chuck Schuldiner of Death said that *Haunting the Chapel* was "life changing". Bolt Thrower and At the Gates have also been inspired by it.

## Track listing 
## References
Limb darkening

**Limb darkening** is an effect where the middle part of a star (as well as the Sun) looks brighter than the edge, or *limb*.

## References
Rossell Island tree frog

The **Rossell Island tree frog** (*"Litoria" louisiadensis*) is a frog. Scientists have seen it in exactly two places: Roussel Island and Sudest Island in Papua New Guinea. People have seen it between 127 and 700 meters above sea level.

## References
Intercession of saints

In Catholic & Eastern Orthodox theology, the intercession of the saints is prayer to holy men and women that the Church has recognized, in the belief that their prayers in turn have a "powerful effect" (Epistle of James 5:16). Protestants see only prayer to God Himself as valid. 

## References
The Entertainer (song)

"**The Entertainer**" is a 1974 song by Billy Joel and is the only single from his third studio album *Streetlife Serenade*. It went to number 30 in Canada, number 34 in the United States and number 89 in Australia.

## References
Fairlie, New Zealand

**Fairle** is a service town in the Mackenzie District. It has two state highways running through the town State Highway 8 from Timaru 58 kilometers northwest and State Highway 79 38 kilometers west of Geraldine. It has two primary schools and one high school and is well known for its Fairlie pies. Jack Lovelock was a notable resident of the town. It has cool winters and has Opihi River running through the town. It is named after Fairlie a village in Scotland.

## References
Rototuna

**Rototuna** is a suburb of Hamilton. It is situated east of Flagstaff and the Waikato River. It is one of the fastest growing suburbs of Hamilton since the late 1990s. It has three shopping centres and has two primary schools, two high schools and a Christian school located in the suburb. It was once a small village until the late 1990s when rapid growth started pouring into the suburb. 

## References
Rajneesh K. Mishra

**Dr. R. K. Mishra**, also known as **Dr. Rajneesh Kumar Mishra**, is an Indian laparoscopic and robotic surgeon. He has written many scientific articles that discuss new surgical methods, improvements, and results in minimally invasive surgery. He is a member of the Society of Gastrointestinal Laparoscopic Surgeons (SAGES). Dr. Mishra is also the president of the International College of Robotic Surgeons and the chief editor of the World Journal of Laparoscopic Surgery. He is also a founding member of the Indian chapter of the Clinical Robotic Surgery Association (CRSA).

## Works Published 
* Laparoscopic versus open appendectomy for the treatment of acute appendicitis
* Optimum shadow-casting illumination for endoscopic task performance
* The Impact of the learning curve in laparoscopic surgery
* Role of OT table height on the task performance of minimal access surgery
* History of minimal access surgery
* Changing role of laparoscopy in the management of patients with cirrhosis
* Critical view of safety technique during laparoscopic cholecystectomy in prevention of biliary injuries
* Laparoscopic tissue approximation techniques
* Complications of laparoscopic surgery
* Minimal Access Surgery Educational Needs of Trainees from Africa: Perspectives from an Asian Training Institution.
* Different techniques of tissue retrieval from abdominal cavity during minimal access surgery
* Study of port site complications in laparoscopic surgeries
* Minimally invasive surgical techniques vs open myomectomy for treatment of uterine fibroids
* Laparoscopic Hernia Repair
* Textbook of practical laparoscopic surgery
* Textbook of Laparoscopy for Surgeons and Gynecologists
* Is There an Ideal Port Position for Laparoscopic Urological Procedures?
* Comparison of PMAT camera holder with human camera holder
* Comparison between Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and mini-gastric bypass in patients of developing countries
* Comparing extracorporeal knots in laparoscopy using knot and loop securities
* Utilization of Laparoscopic Surgery in Cirrhosis of the Liver
* Single incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) inguinal hernia repair-recent clinical experiences of this novel technique.
* Review of the Effectiveness of Composite Barrier Mesh Used for Laparoscopic Ventral Hernia Repair
* Role of indocyanine green in laparoscopic cholecystectomy
* Efficacy of near-infrared fluorescence cholangiography using indocyanine green in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A retrospective study

## References 
## Other websites 
*Google scholar profile
Never Let You Go (Third Eye Blind song)

"**Never Let You Go**" is a 2000 song by American rock band Third Eye Blind and is the second single from their second studio album *Blue*. It went to number 1 in Canada, number 14 in the United States, number 15 in New Zealand, number 26 in Iceland and number 63 in Australia. It did very poorly in the United Kingdom.

## Track listings
***Australian CD single**
# "Never Let You Go" (radio version) – 3:58
# "Anything" (extended version) – 2:48
# "New Girl" – 2:17

***European maxi-CD single**
# "Never Let You Go" (radio version) – 3:57
# "Never Let You Go" (LP version) – 3:57
# "Anything" (extended version) – 2:46

## References
New Sensation

"**New Sensation**" is a 1988 song by rock new wave band INXS. It was taken from their sixth studio album *Kick*. It went to number 1 in Canada, number 3 in the United States, number 9 in Australia and Spain, number 14 in the Netherlands, number 15 in Ireland and South Africa, number 16 in New Zealand, number 19 in Belgium and number 25 in the United Kingdom.

## Track listings
**7-inch: Atlantic / 7-89080 (US)**
# "New Sensation" – 3:38
# "Guns in the Sky" (Kookaburra mix) – 2:20

* also available on MC (7 89080-4)

**7-inch: Mercury / INXS 9 (UK)**
# "New Sensation" – 3:40
# "Do Wot You Do" – 3:16

**12-inch: Atlantic / 0-86572 (U.S.)**
# "New Sensation" (Nick's 12-inch mix) – 6:28
# "Guns in the Sky" (Kick Ass mix) – 6:00

**12-inch: Mercury / INXS 912 (UK)**
# "New Sensation" – 3:40
# "Do Wot You Do" – 3:16
# "Love Is (What I Say)"
# "Same Direction"

**12-inch: WEA Records / 0-258016 (Australia)**
# "New Sensation" (Nick's 12-inch mix) – 6:28
# "Guns in the Sky" (Kick Ass mix) – 6:00
# "New Sensation" (Nick's 7-inch mix) – 3:40

## References
Howards' Way

'''''Howards' Way''''' is a British television drama series that ran from 1 September 1985 to 25 November 1990 on BBC1 for six seasons and 78 episodes. It was created by Gerard Glaister and Allan Prior. It is set in Bursledon, Hampshire. It deals with the professional and personal lives of the wealthy yachting family and business community.

The following actors also made guest appearances in the series include Willoughby Gray, John Quarmby, Sally Farmiloe, Oscar Quitak, Anthony Head, Kathleen Byron, Ann Queensberry, Edmund Pegge, Tony Caunter, Richard Wilson, Roberta Taylor, Iain Rattray, Vikki Richards, Greg Hicks, Renu Setna, John Rolfe, Alison Doody, John Challis, Frank Barrie, Dean Harris, Michael Denison, Francesca Gonshaw, Bruce Bould, Paul Jerricho, Wensley Pithey, Victoria Burgoyne, Nicholas Donnelly, James Coombes, Todd Carty, John Moulder-Brown, Vincent Wong, Harry Landis, Peter Penry-Jones, Frank Thornton, Brian Croucher, Tom Cotcher, Bruce Boa, Pamela Salem, Burt Kwouk, James Greene, Walter Sparrow, Peter Copley, Barbara Wilshere, Patrick O'Connell, James Warwick, Annie Lambert, Susie Silvey, Clive Wood, Annabelle Apsion, Clive Owen, Stephen Greif, Mary Jo Randle, Ralph Michael, Andrew Burt, Harry Littlewood, Kelly George, Angus MacInnes, Catherine Schell, Paul Maxwell, Moya Brady, Clare Holman, Werner Herzog, Michael Cochrane and Daniel Craig.

## Other websites
*
*A recording of the theme tune
Double Gloucester

market]]
**Double Gloucester** is a traditional, semi-hard cheese which has been made in Gloucestershire, England, since the 16th century.  There is a Single Gloucester which is more crumbly, lighter in texture and lower in fat, but it is now quite rare.  They are both made from milk from Gloucester cattle.
]]

## References
Sergei Levteev

**Sergei Levteev** is the CEO and Chairman of the Board of Directors of IBA Group, an IT service provider company in Eastern Europe specialising in software services and solutions.

## Biography 
Sergei Levteev was born on August 14, 1955, in the Russian SFSR. At the age of 15, he moved with his family to Minsk, Belarusian SSR.

In 1972–1977 he studied at the Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radio Electronics (BSUIR), earning a B.S. in electronic engineering.

From 1985 to 1989, he worked at Elorg–Data, a Finland–based IT company.

In 2005, the headquarters of IBA Group was relocated from Minsk to Prague. Since then, Sergei Levteev has been a resident of the Czech Republic.

Sergei supports IT education and contributes to the development of the IT industry. He is a member of the Trustee Council of the Association of Postgraduates and Trustees of BSUIR.

## Awards 
* 2002 – Man of Business prize in the category of "Most Original Business Idea Implemented by a Domestic Entrepreneur" according to the magazine for international cooperation “Delo (East+West)". 
* 2008 – elected to the Presidium of the International Public Association of Graduates and Trustees (IPAGT) of the Belarusian State University of Informatics and Radioelectronics.

## References
When You Were Young

"**When You Were Young**" is a 2006 song by alternative rock band The Killers and is the leading single from their second studio album ''Sam's Town''. It went to number 2 in Scotland and the United Kingdom, number 5 in Canada, number 6 in Ireland, number 10 in Australia and New Zealand, number 14 in the United States, number 20 in Norway, number 40 in Italy, number 43 in Belgium, number 44 in Germany, number 45 in Sweden, number 56 in Switzerland and number 71 in the Netherlands. It was nominated for 2 Grammy Awards in 2007.

## Track listings
**CD: Island / ISLR16591-2 United States**
# "When You Were Young" (radio version) – 3:39
* US promo

**7-inch: Vertigo / 170 672-1 United Kingdom**
# "When You Were Young" – 3:39
# "Where the White Boys Dance" – 3:26

**CD: Vertigo / 170 765-8 United Kingdom**
# "When You Were Young" – 3:39
# "All the Pretty Faces" – 4:44

**CD: Island / 0 602517 07658 7 Germany**
# "When You Were Young" – 3:39
# "All the Pretty Faces" – 4:44
# "When You Were Young" (video)

**CD: Island / ISLR 16633-2 United States**
# "When You Were Young" (Jacques Lu Cont's Thin White Duke Radio Edit) – 3:58
# "When You Were Young" (The Lindbergh Palace Radio Edit) – 4:31
# "When You Were Young" (Jacques Lu Cont's Thin White Duke Mix) – 6:23
# "When You Were Young" (The Lindbergh Palace Remix) – 6:59
# "When You Were Young" (Jacques Lu Cont's Thin White Duke Dub) – 6:23
# "When You Were Young" (The Lindbergh Palace Dub) – 6:50
* US promo

**2x12-inch: Island / B0007884-11 United States**
# "When You Were Young" (Jacques Lu Cont's Thin White Duke Mix) – 6:23
# "When You Were Young" (The Lindbergh Palace Remix) – 6:59
# "When You Were Young" (Jacques Lu Cont's Thin White Duke Dub) – 6:23
# "When You Were Young" (The Lindbergh Palace Dub) – 6:50

## References
Bugha

**Kyle Giersdorf**, better known as **Bugha**, is an American esports players. He is best known for playing *Fortnite Battle Royale*. He won the Fortnite World Cup 2019. He came to fame after winning Fortnite World Cup 2019.

## References
Lilliana Ketchman

**Lilliana Belle Ketchman** (born June 23, 2008), known as **Lilly K.**, is an American YouTuber, model, and dancer. She is known for being shown on Lifetime's *Dance Moms*, starting in season six. She is also known for her YouTube videos.

## References
Walkin' After Midnight

"'''Walkin' After Midnight'*" is a 1957 song by country singer Patsy Cline and it was taken from self-titled album *Patsy Cline''. It went to number 12 in the United States and number 33 in Australia. It went to number 2 on the Billboard Hot Country singles chart.

## Track listing 
**7" vinyl single**
* "Walkin' After Midnight" – 2:32
* "A Poor Man's Roses (Or a Rich Man's Gold)" – 2:45

## References