open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Bubble Shooter

***Bubble Shooter*** is a puzzle game. The original version of the game was created for Microsoft Windows by Absolutist Games in 2000. Since 2000, original version has been improved some times and many clones of the game has been released.

Bubble Shooter Deluxe version 1.6 was released in April 2004. This version is supported by many operating systems.

## Gameplay 
The player wants to join bubbles with the same coloration into one larger group. If he manages to connect 3 or more bubbles, the whole bubble cluster disappears. The player's task is to get rid of all bubbles on the screen in this way and advance to the next round. Bubble Shooter is puzzle game.
## Other websites 
*
Maisie Peters

**Maisie Hannah Peters** (born 28 May 2000) is an English singer-songwriter. She began her career on her own, releasing two songs. In 2018 she signed with Atlantic Records, releasing two EPs and the second series soundtrack to the British comedy series *Trying*.

In 2021, she left Atlantic and signed with Ed Sheeran's Gingerbread Man Records. Next, she released her first studio album, *You Signed Up for This*. Peters released her second album, *The Good Witch*, in June 2023. Peters became the youngest solo British woman artist to top the UK album charts in nearly a decade with *The Good Witch*.

## Early life
Maisie Hannah Peters was born on 28 May 2000 in Steyning, a small town in West Sussex, England Her parents were a geography teacher and communications worker. She has a twin sister, Ellen, who has been featured on her YouTube channel and Peters' 2021 single "Brooklyn" was written because of her.

Peters began singing in choirs about age eight. She wrote her first song at age nine and began writing songs often at the age of 12, after using her friend's guitar for a school project. She went to Steyning Grammar School, where she won the 2015 annual talent show with her song "Electric". At age 15, she began busking on the streets of Brighton and adding songs she wrote to YouTube. She also did acting with Ariel Company Theatre.

## Career
 in 2022.]]
At age 15 in 2016, Peters did her first recorded show, performing several of her songs on *The Ayala Show*. In August 2017, Peters released her debut single by herself, called "Place We Were Made". Four months later, she released her second single, "Birthday".

## References
Ameerega panguana

The **Panguana poison frog** (*Ameerega panguana*) is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Home
This frog lives near streams in a kind of forest called a purma. It can also live in forests that have never been cut down and forests that were destroyed and are growing back.  People have seen it between 200 and 400 meters above sea level.

The frog lives in at least four protected places: San Matías–San Carlos Protection Forest, El Sira Communal Reserve, Yánesha Communal Reservation, and a private concession called ACP Panguana.

## Young
The males frog sits on leaves and calls to the female frogs. After the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to pools of water.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out.  It is in some danger from fires and because human beings change the places where the frog lives to make farms for themselves, to get wood to build with, and to make places for cows to eat grass.

People do sell this frog as a pet, but scientists say this is not a big danger to the frog.

## First paper
*

## References
Hurricane Catarina

**Hurricane Catarina** was a rare hurricane that struck Brazil in 2004 formed in the Southern Atlantic Ocean

## Meteorological History 

Catarina 2004-03-26 1306Z.jpg|Catarina on 26 March 2004 
Catarina 2004-03-25 1329Z.jpg|Catarina on March 25 2004
 Catarina made landfall in Brazil as a category 2 hurricane
Purma

A **purma** is a type of grassy place or forest in the Amazon Basin.  It is a type of forest that has been cut down and is growing back. There are purmas in South America.

Sometimes people cut down Amazon forest to make a farm. These farms are called chacras.  After people stop using the farm, the trees and other plants start to grow back. Then it becomes a purma. Scientists call purma "early successional forest." This means that a forest is only a purma for part of the time it is growing back.

## References
Emperor of Russia

The **Emperor of Russia**, also known as the **Tsar**, was the ruler of the Russian Empire. This title was used from the 16th century until the monarchy was abolished in 1917. The Tsar had absolute power over the government, military, and religion in Russia. The position was usually passed down from father to son within royal families.

The Tsars were considered to be divinely appointed and often ruled with strong authority, although some, like Peter the Great, made reforms to modernize Russia. The last emperor was Tsar Nicholas II. He abdicated from the throne in 1917 after Russia's defeat in World War I and following the Russian Revolution. His reign ended the Russian Empire and the Romanov dynasty's 300-year rule of Russia.

## List of emperors 
## References
Wolfgang Becker

**Wolfgang Becker** (22 June 1954 – 12 December 2024) was a German movie director and screenwriter. He was best known for his work *Good Bye Lenin!* (2003).

Becker died in Berlin, Germany on 12 December 2024, at the age of 70.

## References
## Other websites
*
Charles Handy

**Charles Brian Handy**, CBE (25 July 1932 – 13 December 2024) was an Irish author and philosopher. His works focused in organizational behavior and management. Handy was the chairman of the Royal Society of Arts from 1987 to 1989. 

Handy died on 13 December 2024 at his home in London, England at the age of 92.

## Books
Handy wrote:

**Understanding Organisations* (1976) – .
**Gods of Management* (1978) – .
**The Future of Work* (1984)
**Understanding Schools* (1986)
**Understanding Voluntary Organisations* (1988) .
**The Age of Unreason* (1989) – .
**Inside Organisations* (1990)
**The Empty Raincoat* (1994) – . US printing under title *The Age of Paradox* (1994) – .
**Waiting for the Mountain to Move* (1995)
**Beyond Certainty* (1995) – .
**The Hungry Spirit* (1997) – .
**New Alchemists* (1999) – .
**Thoughts for the Day* (1999) – . – (first published in 1991 as Waiting for the Mountain to Move)
**The Elephant and the Flea* (2001) – .
**A Journey through Tea* – with Elizabeth Handy
**Re-invented lives* (2002)
**Myself and Other More Important Matters* (2006) – an autobiography and further reflections on life – .
**The New Philanthropists* (2006)
**21 Ideas for Managers* (2000) .
**The Second Curve* (2015) .

## Legacy
About [the phrase], Second curve: Handy coined the phrase [or is known to have started the phrase], according to an article in Bangkok Post (2025).

## References
## Other websites
*BBC Biography of Charles Handy.
*Biography at the Thinkers 50 . 2005.
Gerd Heidemann

**Gerd Heidemann** (4 December 1931 – 9 December 2024) was a German journalist. He was best known for his role in the publication of Hitler Diaries that were later proved to be fake.

Heidemann died in Hamburg, Germany on 9 December 2024, at the age of 93.

## References
Illinois's 13th congressional district

The **13th congressional district of Illinois** is currently represented by Democrat Nikki Budzinski.

After the 2020 census, the 13th congressional district was made up of Champaign, Urbana, most of Decatur and Springfield, and most of the Metro East of St. Louis. All of Macoupin County, and sections of Champaign, Macon, Madison, Piatt, Sangamon, and St. Clair Counties, are included in the new 13th. 

## References
Illinois's 14th congressional district

The **14th congressional district of Illinois** is currently represented by Democrat Lauren Underwood.  It is located in northern Illinois and has the northern and western suburbs of Chicago.

Joseph Gurney Cannon, who was the Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, represented the district early in his career (1873–83). The 14th district was represented from 1987 to 2007 by Republican Dennis Hastert, who also was Speaker of the House .

## References
Illinois's 16th congressional district

The **16th congressional district of Illinois** is represented by Republican Darin LaHood. 

Former representatives who represented this district include Everett Dirksen, who went on to become the Republican leader in the United States Senate; John B. Anderson, who became the 3rd highest ranking Republican in the House and went on to run as a major independent candidate in the 1980 Presidential election; and Lynn Martin, who later served as United States Secretary of Labor.

It covers parts of DeKalb, Ford, Stark, Will and Winnebago counties, and all of Boone, Bureau, Grundy, Iroquois, LaSalle, Lee, Livingston, Ogle and Putnam counties.

All or parts of Belvidere, Channahon, DeKalb, Dixon, Loves Park, Machesney Park, Ottawa, Morris, Pontiac, Rockford and Streator are included.

## References
List of WordWorld episodes

This is an episode list of *WordWorld*.

## Series overview

## Episodes
### Season 1 (2008)
### Season 2 (2009)
### Season 3 (2010–11)
## References
Siurell

**Siurell** is a traditional ceramic piece from Mallorca that has a leisure function and as a whistle. They are generally made of clay and whitewashed with lime. They are usually decorated with colorful brushstrokes.

This is a object of popular Mallorcan ceramics. They have been made in types. They have been used as toys by children from families, although during segle 19th and early segle XIX century became fashionable.

The typical day to buy siurells is during Sant Marçal, held on June 30 at sanctuary of Sa Cabaneta.

## Description 
Some people think it comes from an ancient Arabic toy, although there are also similar forms in Sardinia, Ibiza and Crete. The Cretan forms are found in the Heraklion Museum from excavations at the Palace of Knossos.

There is another theory that suggests that they originated in Greek culture centuries before Christianity. The siurell expresses the traditions of the Bronze Age. It has been attributed religious significance due coincidences and similarities with archaeology of Greece, Cyprus, Greece or Sardinia.

In Segovia there are similar figures also with whistle, but siurell shows characteristics with Mallorcan folk dances.

## Curiosities 
Joan Miró really liked siurells. In interview, he said:

## References 
## Bibliography 
* 

## Other websites 
* Website about siurells ()
* The siurell on the Marratxi website ()
* The siurell at Mallorca Festival
Rasul Gamzatov

**Rasul Gamzatovich Gamzatov** (Avar: ХӀамзатазул Расул; Russian: Расу́л Гамза́тович Гамза́тов; 8 September 1923 – 3 November 2003) was a prominent Russian poet who wrote in Avar. One of his famous works, *Zhuravli* (*Cranes*), became a renowned Soviet song.

## Life 
Gamzatov was born on 8 September 1923 in Tsada, a village in the northeastern Caucasus. His father, Gamzat Tsadasa, was a celebrated bard, continuing the region's minstrel traditions. Gamzatov began writing poetry at age eleven and composed many works that were later adapted into songs, such as *Gone Sunny Days*.

After graduating from Pedagogical College in 1939, he worked as a school teacher, theater assistant director, journalist, and radio host. From 1945 to 1950, he studied at the Maxim Gorky Literature Institute.

He received several prestigious awards, including:

* State Stalin Prize (1952)
* Lenin Prize (1963)
* International Botev Prize (1981)

Gamzatov passed away on 3 November 2003 in Moscow at age 80 and was buried in Tarki's old Muslim cemetery beside his wife. A monument honoring him was unveiled on 5 July 2013 on Yauzsky Boulevard in Moscow.
Henk Herrenberg

**Hendrik Frans Herrenberg** (8 October 1938 – 13 December 2024) was a Surinamese ambassador and politician.

Herrenberg was a member of the National Democratic Party. He served as an  (1982-1984), as the Minister of Foreign Affairs (1986-1987) and an  (1998-1999). Herrenberg also worked as a journalist.

Herrenberg died on 13 December 2024, at the age of 86.

## References
Dirk Demets

**Dirk Demets** (8 August 1950 – 8 December 2024) was a Belgian football player who played as a midfielder and forward. He was a member of K.V. Kortrijk from 1973 to 1977.

Demets was born in Kortrijk on 8 August 1950. He started playing in the main team of K.V. Kortrijk in 1973. He played a total of 17 matches in the Belgian Pro League and scored three times. He also played in the Belgian Cup. The most known match he played in was during the 1974-75 season in the Belgian Cup against R.S.C. Anderlecht. In 1977 he moved to  where he played until 1981. He became later coach at K.V. Kortrijk.

Demets died in Kortrijk on 8 December 2024, at the age of 74 years old.

## References
Cardroom

A **Cardroom** is a gambling establishment that exclusively offers card games to the public. Generally, the term poker room is synonymous.

Typically some rooms not offer slot machines or video poker, nor other table games such as craps as found in casinos. However, often a casino will use the term “gaming room” or “poker room” (usually the latter) to refer to a separate room offering card games where players compete against each other. Access to these rooms is usually conditioned, depending on country, by legislation and certain age.

Sometimes in some of the gaming halls and depending on the country, there has also be arcade machines. In many countries, the amount that the machines can return in prizes has been limited, since the more return, more there promote the invest of money, so that amount played is actually greater, the greater the losses and greater the addiction among the users (gambling addiction).

## Description 
In USA, stand gaming floors are typically the result of state laws or regulations, which prohibit full fledgeded gambling in casinos. This was generally the case in California until the advent of casino gambling offered by Native tribes during the 1990s, although gambling halls continue to thrive to expand it.

Although traditional poker variants such as Texas hold 'em, Omaha hold 'em and seven-card stud are by far the most popular offered by cardrooms (and sometimes the only games), others may offer games such as panguingue, pai gow, Chinese poker and variations of blackjack. These so-called “California games” or “Asian games” may resemble traditional casino games such as blackjack, baccarat and even craps, but have rules that comply with various state restrictions.

## Related pages 
* Betting house
* Internet cafe
* Recreation room
* Roulette

## References
PSX (digital video recorder)

The PSX was released in 2003. It was a video recorder that allowed you to play PlayStation 2 games. It had a built-in hard drive (up to 250 GB). It did not sell well, because it cost too much money, so it was not released outside of Japan. *Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas* became the most sold game, with over 27.5 million copies sold.
Online casino

An **online casino** is an online gambling system, i.e. all cash games in which winnings are decided by fate.

The game is played through a browser (website) or an app (which can be downloaded from the website of the respective casino). Virtual chips or cryptocurrencies can be used. Depending on the country, only adults can use online casinos.

In Poland, under an amendment to the Gambling Act, known as the Gambling Act, only legal online casino is Total Casino, which is operated by Totalizator Sportowy.

## Other websites 
* The history of the emergence of online casinos
Resilient food

Resilient foods refers to food sources which are able to maintain functionality during global catastrophes, even when normal food sources cease to function. Resilient foods are relevant in two primary catastrophic scenarios:

## Abrupt Sunlight Reduction Scenario (ASRS) 
This scenario involves events such as volcanic eruptions that release particles into the atmosphere, blocking sunlight and causing global temperature decreases. The primary challenge in ASRS is the reduced energy input into agricultural systems, as solar radiation is significantly diminished.

## Global Catastrophic Infrastructure Loss (GCIL) 
GCIL describes situations where global electrical infrastructure is compromised or destroyed, potentially due to events like severe geomagnetic storms. While solar energy remains available, the loss of infrastructure affects critical agricultural inputs including fertilizers, pesticides, and mechanized farming capabilities.

## Resilient Food Categories 
Based on their suitability for these scenarios, resilient foods can be classified into three main categories:

### ASRS-Exclusive Foods 
These foods can maintain production during reduced sunlight but require functional infrastructure. Industrial foods, particularly single-cell proteins produced in bioreactors using methane as an energy source, exemplify this category. These proteins can be processed into flour-like substances suitable for food enrichment.

### GCIL-Exclusive Foods 
Foods in this category maintain production without complex infrastructure but require normal sunlight levels. Greenhouse cultivation of traditional crops represents a primary example, requiring only basic materials like transparent sheets and scaffolding.

### Dual-Scenario Foods 
Some food sources demonstrate resilience to both ASRS and GCIL conditions. Seaweed serves as a notable example, thriving with minimal sunlight requirements while being cultivatable using traditional, low-technology methods that have persisted for millennia.

## Further reading 
* Alliance to Feed the Earth in Disasters
* Nuclear winter

## References
Lofi Girl

**Lofi Girl** (formerly **ChilledCow**) is a French YouTube channel and a French music label established in 2017.

It provides livestreams of lo-fi hip hop music. The livestreams are accompanied by an animation of a girl. The animation is in a Japanese-style. The girl is studying or relaxing in her bedroom. She is with a cat at the window.

## Format 
The channel offers several videos and livestreams of lo-fi music. The music is in hip hop style.

The playlist is updated frequently.

Lofi Girl streams are accompanied by an animation of a girl. She is studying or relaxing. She is known as the Lofi Girl.

## In popular cuture 
The character was established as an Internet meme.

## References
Jewish Power (disambiguation)

**Jewish Power** has different meanings. It may refer to:

* Otzma Yehudit, a religious Zionist party in Israel
* A dog whistle for the conspiracy theory that Jews control governments and social institutions worldwide

## References
Ameerega imasmari

The **riddle poison frog** (*Ameerega imasmari*) is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Home
This frog lives near streams in a kind of forest called a purma.  People have seen it between 200 and 400 meters above sea level.

Many of the places the frog lives are protected parks.

## Young
After the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to pools of water.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out.  It is in some danger from fires and because human beings change the places where the frog lives to make farms for themselves and to get wood to build with.

## First paper
*

## References
Gustavo Baz Prada

**Gustavo Baz Prada** (29 July 1882) was a Mexican politician. He was Governor of the State of Mexico from 1884 to 1983. He was militant of the Institutional Revolutionary Party. Isidro Fabela Alfaro was born in Tlalnepantla de Baz, State of Mexico, Mexico.

## References
Comondú Municipality

**Comondú Municipality** is a municipality in the state of Baja California Sur in Mexico.

## Other websites 
*
Agerola

**Agerola** is a *comune* in the Metropolitan City of Naples in the Italian region Campania. It is about 35 kilometers southeast of Naples. It is part of the Amalfi Coast.

## References
Anacapri

**Anacapri** is a *comune* on the island of Capri. It is in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Italy.

## References
Peter Linz

**Peter Linz** (born June 28, 1967) is an American puppeteer and voice actor. He is best known for his work with the *Muppets*. His most famous role as Walter in the 2011 feature movie *The Muppets*. Since 1991, Linz has performed on Sesame Street, where he later took on the roles of Herry Monster and Ernie in 2017. Linz was born in Decatur, Georgia.

## Other websites 
*
Immigrant health care in the United States

**Immigrant health care in the United States** means the services that help "immigrants" stay healthy. An immigrant is someone who comes to live in the U.S. but is not a citizen yet. This group includes people with legal status, refugees, and those without legal documents.

## Health Care Differences 
Health care for immigrants is different from health care for U.S. citizens. Immigrants often face more challenges when getting medical care. These challenges include not having health insurance, high costs, and rules that limit care for people without legal documents. Some immigrants also have trouble because of language differences or fear of discrimination.

Sometimes, health care and immigration rules affect immigrants in special ways. For example, immigrants held in detention centers get health care there, but it is not always good quality. In some cases, very sick immigrants may be sent back to their home countries. This is called medical deportation.

The U.S. government has made different rules over the years about health care for immigrants. These rules often change depending on politics. People continue to talk about how immigrants should get health care and what the government should do to help them.

## References
Latina Roundtable on Health and Reproductive Rights

**Latina Roundtable on Health and Reproductive Rights** (LRHRR) was started in New York City by a group of Latina organizers in October 1989. It was the only group in the state focused on helping Latinas get better health care and reproductive services.

The Latina Roundtable on Health and Reproductive Rights closed in 1998 because it did not have enough resources to continue its work.

## What LRHRR Did 
LRHRR believed health care should include both medical and social services. They worked with different groups to talk about how religious and cultural beliefs affect the health care Latinas receive. From these talks, they created a plan to improve health care policies for Latinas.

The first leader of the group was Wilma Montanez. Luz Rodriguez took over as director in 1996.

## Key Activities 
In 1992, LRHRR trained more than 5,000 people to protect health clinics from abortion protesters during a major protest in the South Bronx.

In 1997 and 1998, LRHRR brought together 16 women of color organizations to talk about health issues like infections affecting women. These meetings helped start the SisterSong Women of Color Reproductive Justice Collective. Luz Rodriguez got a $60,000 grant from the Ford Foundation to support this work.

## References
Rosie Jiménez

**Rosie Jiménez** (August 5, 1950 – October 3, 1977) is the first woman to have died in the United States from an unsafe abortion after a law called the Hyde Amendment was passed in 1977. The Hyde Amendment does not allow government money to be used for abortions. Jiménez could not afford to pay for a safe abortion.

In honor of Rosie Jiménez the Abortion Access Project has organized Rosie Jiménez Day every October 3rd. 

## References
Reproductive justice

**Reproductive justice** is about making sure everyone has the freedom and support to make choices about their bodies and families. It’s built on three basic ideas: the right to have children, the right not to have children, and the right to raise children in safe and healthy environments.

The movement started because some groups, like women of color, low-income families, LGBTQ+ (initialism that means lesbian, gay, bisexual, and trans) people, and people with disabilities, felt left out of the conversation about reproductive rights. They pointed out that just having legal rights, like the right to abortion, isn’t enough if people can’t afford it, can’t get to a clinic, or don’t have access to good healthcare. 

Reproductive justice isn't just about abortion, it is also about making sure people have access to things like birth control, sex education, pregnancy care, and safe homes. It’s also about fighting for fair wages and safe communities so families can thrive. At its core, it’s about treating these issues as basic human rights that everyone deserves.

## Related pages 
* Black feminism
* Intersectionality
* Maternal health
* Pro-choice movement

## References
Mohsen Chavoshi

**Mohsen Chavoshi** (, born July 30, 1979) is an Iranian singer, musician, composer, and music producer. 

He is an Iranian Pop rock musician and His nickname is **Special Man**.   

## References
*
NXT Stand & Deliver

**NXT Stand & Deliver**, originally known as **NXT TakeOver: Stand & Deliver**, is a yearly professional wrestling event made by WWE. It features wrestlers from WWE's developmental brand NXT. It takes place during WrestleMania week and is the most important event that NXT has. All shows are streamed live on Peacock in the United States and on Netflix and the WWE Network internationally. The first event, which was held in 2021, also aired on the USA Network and traditional pay-per-view channels.

The 2021 edition was a two-night show and was also a part of the NXT TakeOver series, which ended later that year. Since 2022, NXT Stand & Deliver is now a one-day event. It is held on the afternoon of the first day of WrestleMania.

## Dates and venues 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Short n' Sweet

'''''Short n' Sweet'''* is the sixth studio album by American singer and songwriter Sabrina Carpenter. Released on August 23, 2024, it contains the US *Billboard'' Hot 100 number one hit "Please Please Please" and the lead single "Espresso". It is Carpenter's most successful album to date.

On June 3, 2024, Carpenter announced the release of her sixth studio album ''Short n' Sweet'' via Instagram. On August 23, 2024, the album was released. It was accompanied by the premiere on YouTube of Carpenter's third single from the album, "Taste". The album was critically acclaimed, with music critic website *Pitchfork* awarding it with a score of 8.0 out of 10.  The album reached number one on *Billboard* 200, spending four weeks on top of the chart. It was most praised for its wit and sense of humor, whether it be at Carpenter's own expense, such as shown in the lyrics of *Please Please Please-*- "I know I have good judgement, I know I have good taste / It's funny and it's ironic that only I feel this way", or sneaky innuendos, such as within the lyrics of the album's foruth single, *Bed Chem*-- "Come right on me, I mean camraderie".

Each single performed well, granting Carpenter her first, second and third UK number ones with "Espresso", "Please Please Please" and "Taste" and allowing her to score her second, third and fourth *Billboard* Pop Airplay number ones with the same three songs.

## Short n' Sweet Tour 
On June 18, 2024, Carpenter revealed that she would be embarking on a tour to support the album. The Short n' Sweet Tour's setlist contained many songs from the album, such as *Espresso*, *Bed Chem*, and the ever-controversial *Juno*. During the tour, Carpenter faced backlash due to the subject of *Juno*, which discusses craving sex and being 'knocked-up'. The song references the 2007 Elliot Page/Michael Cera movie of the same name, as well as the scandalous sexual position Carpenter would mimic to the lyric, "Have you ever tried this one?", which was changed every night of the tour as a tradition. On social media, Carpenter faced a fair amount of backlash for these positons, commonly referred to by fans as the "Juno positions". 

## References
Abdirahman Saylici

**Abdirahman Abdillahi Ismail Saylici** (born 28 October 1956) is a Somaliland politician and former businessman.As of 2024, he is the Vice President of Somaliland, after winning the election of 2010 together with Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud Silanyo. He continued as vice president in the cabinet of Muse Bihi Abdi. Both are members of the Peace, Unity, and Development Party.

He was born in Zella, which was in British Somaliland at the time, and is in Somaliland today.  He went to Hargeisa where he studied to become a construction engineer. 

## References
Premanand Ji Maharaj

**Premanand Ji Maharaj**is a Saint of Vrindavan, who is a worshipper of Shri Radha Krishna and Shri Sita Ram  . He was born in the year 1972 in Akhri village, Sarsaul Block near Kanpur. His Ashram is Shri Hit Radha Keli Kunj in Vrindavan.Currently, he is very popular on the social media through his satsangs and discourses. In his satsangs and private conversations with the seekers, he explains any of their questions in a very simple manner with spiritual subtleties. Premanand Maharaj belongs to the Radhavallabh Sect.
He is well versed with scriptures such as Shrimad Bhagwad Gita , Shri Ramcharitmanas and Shrimad Bhagwat Puran
## Bibliography
**Brahmcharya*, 2019, Publisher: Generic, Language: Hindi, 
**Ekantik Vartalap*, 2019, Publisher: Generic, Language: Hindi, ASIN: B083BF71PW
**Hit Sadguru Dev Ke Vachnamirt*, 2020, Publisher: Shri Hit Radha Keli Kunj Trust Vrindavan, Pages:54, Language: Hindi, 
**Ashtayam Seva Paddhati*, 2020, Pages: 68, Publisher: Shri Hit Radha Keli Kunj Trust Vrindavan, Language: Hindi, 
**SPIRITUAL AWAKENING (VOL 1)*, 2024, Pages: 162, Publisher: Shri Hit Radha Keli Kunj Trust, Language: English, 

## References
Frédéric-Fontaine

**Frédéric-Fontaine** is a commune. It is in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the Haute-Saône department in east France.

## References
Occupation of the Hainburger Au

There are wetlands of the Danube, near Hainburg, in Austria. They are called *Hainburger Au*. In 1983 and 1984, there was a plan to build a power plant, near Hainburg. This would have impacted a large portion of the wetlands. The Austrian section of the WWF started a capaign to alert people that building the power plant would have a massive impact on the wetlands. This campaign only had a moderate success though, and in December 1984, works to build the power plant started, at Stopfenreuth. 

The **Occupation of the Hainburger Au** wetlands in December 1984 marked a turning point for environmental awareness in German speaking central Europe and was of great significance for the development of democratic processes in Austria. 

## Press conference of the animals 
Günter Nenning, an Austrian journalist, and a few other people started a referendum to save the wetlands, and to create a national park there.  One of the prominent supports of this was Konrad Lorenz. They organized a press conference that became known as *Pressekonferenz der Tiere,* press conference of the animals, where they dressed up as animals who would be affected by the construction. Güner Nenning came as a deer, Jörg Mauthe dressed up as a Black stork, Bernd Lötsch dressed up as purple heron, Peter Turrini as an European fire-bellied toad, Othmar Karas came as a cormorant, Freda Meissner-Blau was a ground beetle. Hubert Gorbach did not wear a costume at the start, but later changed to represent a Bluethroat.  Because this press conference was so unusual, they did get a lot of media attention. 

## Demonstration and occupation 
On December 8, 1984, the Austrian Students Association (Österreichische Hochschülerschaft, ÖH) organised a demostration, where 8.000 people attended.

Several hundred people stayed after the demostration, and occupied the wetlands, the Hainburger Au.  The clearing of plants and trees in the wetlands, that was done before construction had to be stopped. 

## Result 
The Hainburger Au was declared a "forbidden zone" and a controversial police intervention followed on 19 December 1984. Batons were used to clear an area of approximately 4 hectares (approx 10 acres), which were fenced off and placed under police surveillance. The action involved a confrontation between 800 police personnel and approximately 3,000 environmentalist occupiers. Officially 19 people were injured, including members of an Italian television crew. That same evening some 40,000 people demonstrated on the streets of Vienna to protest against the government's actions and against the building of the power station.

## Reading list (German language) 
* Gundi Dick, u.&nbsp;a. (Hrsg.): *Hainburg. Ein Basisbuch. 276.485 Anschläge gegen den Stau.* Verlag für Gesellschaftskritik, Wien 1985.
* Ingrid Monjencs, Herbert Rainer (Hrsg.): *Hainburg&nbsp;– 5&nbsp;Jahre danach.* Kontrapunkt&nbsp;– Verlag für Wissenswertes, Wien 1989.

## References and notes
M51 ULS 1B

## M51 ULS 1B 
M51 ULS 1B is the first candidate exoplanet found outside the milky way, it is proposed to be a Saturn-like planet orbiting a yellow dwarf. M51 ULS 1 system is a X-Ray binary system with a black hole taking gas and matter from the yellow dwarf star. It was found in Messier 51 galaxy, also known was the wirlpool galaxy, about 28 million light years from our solar system. Its main star has an accretion disk around it, the disk is made out of gas like hydrogen and helium. This planet, along with its star, has an unknown age for now.

## Features 
The black hole is likely to be a intermediate black hole.

the planet is a saturn like planet.

it is the same size as Uranus or Saturn.

## Location 
Right ascension:13h 29m 43.30s

Declination:+47° 11' 34.7"

distance:7.22 kpc (23.5 million light years)
## References
Sokol Balla

**Sokol Balla** (born May 7, 1973) is an Albanian journalist, author, writer, and political analyst. He is the host of the political talk show "Real Story". He was also the host of the political shows : *Fahrenheit* (2005) Vizion Plus , *Top Story* (2006-2017) , and *Exclusive*,  both aired on Top Channel Albania.

## Biography
**Early life and education**  
Sokol Balla was born on 7 May 1973 in Tirana, Albania. He studied at the University of Tirana, where he spent one year studying philosophy and four years studying journalism. His career as a journalist started in August 1992 in the foreign department of RTSH (Albanian National Television). He has also worked as journalist for Albanian Daily Newspapers like : Gazeta Shqiptare and Koha Jonë . He also served as the News Director and Executive Director at several  Albanian television stations, including Vizion Plus, Top Channel, Report TV, News 24, and ABC News.

## Books
* *Antishqiptari* - Ditari i çrregullt i muajve të nxehtë dimër 2003 - dimër 2004* (2005) 
* *33* (2013)
* *Loja që ndryshoi Shqipërinë* (2016) 
* *Fjala e lirë, sfidë europiane - Mbi lirinë e shprehjes kur kërkojmë eurointegrimin* (2011) 
* *Koli i Bardhës shkon në Afrikë'' (2024) 

## Awards and recognitions 
During his career, he has received several awards and honors, such as: "Leadership of the Year" in 2017, the decoration "Grand Master" in 2023 from the President of the Republic of Albania, Bajram Begaj, and the "Career Award" in 2023 from the newspaper Koha Jonë.
## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
Sean Tristan

**Sean Tristan**, (born on November 2, 2001) is a Filipino model, actor and internet personality in the Philippines, He is popularly known who played the role as "Jeremy Marvista" in the series of *Beach Bros* along with Brent Manalo in 2022.

## Career
Tristan was hailed in the city of Muntinlupa, He attended at the De La Salle St. Benilde Santiago Zobel when he was in High School and in De La Salle Santiago Zobel in College.

## Filmography
### Television
* 2025 – *In Love at First Spike* as Jared
* 2025 – *Maalaala Mo Kaya*
* 2024 – *Pamilya Sagrado* as EJ Zamora
* 2023 – *Fractured* as Gelo
* 2023 – *Dirty Linen* as Ace Santos
* 2022 – *Beach Bros* as Jeremy Marvista
* 2022 – *Run to Me* as Diamond

## References
## Other websites
*
Ameerega petersi

The **Peru poison frog**, **Peruvian poison frog**, **Peruvian poison arrow frog**, **emerald poison frog**, or **emerald  poison arrow frog** (*Ameerega petersi*) is a frog.  It lives in  Peru and Brazil.

## Home
This frog lives in forests that human beings have not changed too much. People have seen the frog between 274 and 800 meters above sea level in other places.

Some of the places the frog lives are protected parks: Yanachaga-Chemillén National Park, and Parque Nacional Cordillera Azul, Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, and Reserva Extrativista do Alto Juruá. Scientists think it could also live in San Matias-San Carlos Protected Forest.

## Young
The female frog lays her eggs on the dead leaves on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to water.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out. Humans do change the places where it lives to make farms.

## First paper
*

## References
Nicholas Howon Park

**Nicholas Howon Park** (born December 25, 1974) is an attorney and the Non-Executive Chairman of the Global Board of Dentons – the world’s largest global law firm. Park also serves as senior managing attorney at Dentons Lee in South Korea and specializes in mergers, intellectual property, and entertainment law.

## Career 
Before joining Dentons, Park worked at the Doosan Strategic Management Team and U.S.-based Coudert Brothers. He returned to Korea to co-manage Lee International IP & Law Group before combining with Dentons in 2020 to form Dentons Lee.

Park currently oversees Dentons’ Global Board, the Global Advisory Committee, and the General Assembly of the Verein as Non-Executive Chairman.

## Awards and Honors 
* In 2017, Park received the Finance Monthly M&A Award for the Mergers & Acquisitions Lawyer of the Year in South Korea.
* In 2022, he was listed in the Asian Legal Business (Thomson Reuters) Korea Super 30.
* Young Leader Award by Korean American Association (2020).
* Minister of Justice Award (2019) for anti-hate speech initiatives.
* Minister of Health and Welfare Award (2018) for charitable works, having raised over $10 million for orphanages in South Korea.

## References
WWE Women's United States Championship

The '''WWE Women's United States Championship''' is a professional wrestling championship in WWE competed for by women of the SmackDown brand. It is the first secondary women's championship on WWE's main roster. The title was first presented  on the November 8, 2024 episode of *SmackDown*. 

The first champion was Chelsea Green. She defeated Michin in a tournament final at Saturday Night's Main Event XXXVII on December 14, 2024. This led to speculation about WWE also creating similar titles for their main roster. On November 8, *SmackDown* General Manager Nick Aldis presented the WWE Women's United States Championship as the brand's newest title and a counterpart to the men's WWE United States Championship. The WWE Women's Intercontinental Championship was then introduced for Raw on November 25.

On November 15, Aldis announced a tournament matches to crown the first champion, which began on that night's episode. WWE Chief Content Officer Paul "Triple H" Levesque revealed the tournament bracket, featuring 12 competitors. Triple Threat matches took place in the first round, with the winners of each competing the semifinals in singles matches. The finals took place on the return episode of Saturday Night's Main Event on December 14. The competitors were Bayley, B-Fab, Candice LeRae, Bianca Belair, Chelsea Green, Blair Davenport, Michin, Piper Niven, Lash Legend from NXT, Naomi, Tiffany Stratton, and Elektra Lopez. Bayley, Green, Michin and Stratton won the Triple Threat matches. In the tournament finals, Green defeated Michin to become the first champion.

## Reigns 
## Combined reigns
:As of  , .

## Footnotes
## References
## Other websites
WWE Women's United States Title History
Drako Motors

**Drako Motors** is an American company that makes luxury sports cars. It is based in San Jose, California.  Drako Motors makes electric cars.

## History 
Drako Motors was started in 2013 by Dean Drako and Shiv Sikand. In 2015, the company announced a new system called DriveOS. This system helps the car move by controlling the wheels and power.
## Vehicles 
### Drako GTE
The Drako GTE is an electric sports car. Based on the Karma Revero GT It has four motors, one for each wheel. It can reach a top speed of 206 mph (332 km/h) and go from 0 to 60 mph (97 km/h) in under 3 seconds. The car is a full-size sedan that can carry four people. Only 25 of these cars were made in 2020, with a price of $1,250,000.
### Drako Dragon
In 2022, Drako Motors introduced the Drako Dragon, which is an all-electric luxury SUV. It has 2,000 horsepower, it can reach speeds over 200 mph (322 km/h), and has a range of 420 miles on one charge. The Drako Dragon costs $290,000.
## References
National Rally for Reform and Development

The **National Rally for Reform and Development**,  often known by its shortened Arabic name **Tewassoul** or by the abbreviation of its French name (RNRD), is an Islamist political party in Mauritania. The party is associated with the Mauritanian part of the Muslim Brotherhood.

The 2013,  2018, and 2023 parliamentary elections made Tewassoul the second largest political party in Mauritania.

## References
Brij Bhasha

** Brij Bhasha ** (also known as * Hariboli *) is the language in Braj region of Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and Rajasthan. Outside of the Braj, it is spoken in Madhya Pradesh.

## Sources 
## Other websites 
* ब्रजभाषा विशेष: जानिए ब्रज की बोली का इतिहास और उसमें रचित काव्य
The European University of Social Sciences

**The European University of Social Sciences**, or **CIVICA**, is an alliance of European universities specializing the social sciences. It was established in 2019 and has been funded by the European Commission.

## Members 
* Hertie School
* Sciences Po
* IE University
* SGH Warsaw School of Economics
* Bocconi University
* European University Institute
* Central European University
* Stockholm School of Economics
* London School of Economics
* National University of Political Studies and Public Administration

## References
Nonary

**Nonary** numeral system (also called **base 9,** enneal, or nonal) is a numeral system has nine digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8.

## Nonary system 
The nonary system is similar to decimal system (base 10) but without the number nine.
Septenary

**Septenary** system (also known as **base 7**) **heptenary** or **septimal**, is a number system has seven as its base.

## Base 7 number system 
Base 7 number system is also called as septimal.

* 64 (is 121)
* 65 (is 122)
* 66 (is 123)
* 67 (is 124)
* 68 (is 125)
* 69 (is 126)
* 70 (is 130)
* 71 (is 131)
* 72 (is 132)
* 73 (is 133)
* 74 (is 134)
* 75 (is 135)
* 76 (is 136)
* 77 (is 140)
* 96 (is 165)
* 100 (is 202)
* 101 ( is 203)
Mac OS X 10.2

**Mac OS X Jaguar** (version 10.2) is the third big release of macOS, Apple's desktop and server operating system. It superseded Mac OS X 10.1 and preceded Mac OS X Panther. The operating system was started on August 24th, 2002. It was available both for single-computer installations and in a "family pack" that allowed five installations on separate computers in one household. Jaguar was the first Mac OS X release to publicly use its code name in marketing and advertisements.

## References
S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Clear Sky

**S.** **T.** **A.** **L.** **K** **E.** **R.: Clear Sky** is a first-person shooter computer game produced by GSC Game World and published by Deep Silver in 2008, a story prequel to the game S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl.

The game's premiere took place on September 5, 2008. In USA, due to an error by the publishers, the key required for further installation of the game was not included, and as result the release date was postponed to September 15, 2008.

## Plot 
The plot of Pure Heaven takes place directly before the events of S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl. The player takes on the role of a mercenary named Scar, who is tasked with working out and destroying the notorious Strielok Group in the zone, which threatens the stability of the situation in the zone. During the gameplay he will have to defeat many armed opponents and mutants. The action of the game takes place, among others, in the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and the fictional city of Limansk.

## References 
## Bibliography 
* 

## Other websites 
* Official website of the game
Ken Carson

**Ken Carson** is an American rapper and record producer from Atlanta, Georgia. He is known for his dark, emo-rap style and his association with the Atlanta rap scene. Carson initially gained attention for his SoundCloud releases and collaborations with fellow Atlanta rapper Playboi Carti. In 2019, Carson signed with Carti's record label Opium, an imprint of Interscope Records, to release his first studio album, Project X (2021).

Carson was born Kenyatta Lee Frazier Jr. on April 11, 2000, in Atlanta, Georgia. He began his music career in 2015 when he joined the record production collective 808 Mafia. Carson started releasing music on SoundCloud in 2017, and his popularity grew through his collaborations with other Atlanta rappers, including Playboi Carti.

In 2019, Carson signed to Playboi Carti's record label Opium. His debut studio album, Project X, was released on July 23, 2021, to critical acclaim. The album featured the singles "Rock N Roll" and "Change," which both gained significant attention on social media.

Carson's music is characterized by its dark, emo-rap style. He often incorporates elements of trap music and alternative rock into his sound. Carson's lyrics often explore themes of depression, anxiety, and heartbreak.

Carson has been nominated for several awards, including the BET Hip Hop Awards for Best New Hip Hop Artist in 2021.

Discography:
* Teen X (2020)
* Teen X Relapsed (2020)
* Project X (2021)
* X (2022)
* A Great Chaos (2023)
* More Chaos (2025)
François Bayrou

**François René Jean Lucien Bayrou** (; born 25 May 1951) is a French politician. He was the Prime Minister of France from December 2024 until September 2025. He was a candidate for president in the 2002, 2007 and 2012 presidential elections. 

From 1993 to 1997, Bayrou was Minister of National Education. He was also a member of the National Assembly from 1986 to 2012 and a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) from 1999 to 2002. He has been mayor of Pau since 2014.

On 13 December 2024, Bayrou was appointed as Prime Minister by President Emmanuel Macron.

On 8 September 2025, Bayrou announced his resignation as prime minister after a no confidence vote in the National Assembly of France won the support of 364 lawmakers out of 577 total seats.

Polls had shown Bayrou had become the most unpopular prime minister under the Fifth Republic.

## References
Isak Andic

**Isak Andic Ermay** (1 October 1953 – 14 December 2024) was a Turkish-Spanish businessman. In 1984, he founded clothing retailer Mango. Andic was worth about US$4.5 billion at the time of his death, making him the richest person in Catalonia and one of the richest in Spain.

Andic died in Collbató, Spain on 14 December 2024, at the age of 71, after falling to his death during a visit to a cave.

## References