open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kingdom of Iceland

The **Kingdom of Iceland** (Icelandic: *Konungsríkið Ísland*; Danish: *Kongeriget Island*) was a constitutional monarchy that had a personal union with Denmark. The kingdom was created on 1 December 1918. It lasted until 17 June 1944 when a national referendum created the Republic of Iceland.

The Act of Union, signed on 1 December 1918, allowed Iceland to create its own flag, declared its neutrality and asked Denmark to help with its foreign affairs and defense interests.

The Nazi German occupation of Denmark in the early-1940s broke off their communications. The option to establish a new republican constitution won with 98.5% of the vote. Christian X of Denmark sent a message of congratulations to the Icelandic people.

## References
Kirchberg, Bern

**Kirchberg** is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Gallery

File:2011-04-17 Balonveturo (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 154.JPG|Aerial view of Kirchberg
File:2010-03-28 Kirchberg (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 048.jpg|Kirchberg

## References
## Other websites
* Official website of the municipality of Kirchberg
Mama

**Mama** (stylized as ***MAMA***) is the first mini-album of South Korean band EXO, produced and released by S.M. Entertainment on April 9, 2012. It has two editions: by EXO-K Korean version and the Chinese version by EXO-M. The album made its debut at position number one on Gaon Chart.

The album was produced by Lee Soo-man, who is also the main producer of the group. The title of the album is a term that is commonly used in Korea in one person in the family, similar to "your Highness" or "your Majesty". The main single was composed by Yoo Young-jin, who is also the co-author of other singles of the mini album, "What Is Love" and "History"

## Track listing 
## Charts 
### EXO-K version 
### EXO-M version 
## Sales 
## References 
## Other websites 
* About *MAMA* (korean ver.)  
* About *MAMA* (chinese ver.)
Steyr AUG

The **AUG** (Armee-Universal-Gewehr—"universal army rifle") is an Austrian bullpup 5.56×45mm NATO assault rifle. It was designed in 1977 by Steyr Mannlicher GmbH & Co KG (formerly Steyr-Daimler-Puch).

## Other websites
*Youtube
*Military Today
Emmen, Switzerland

**Emmen** is a city in Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Xiumin

**Kim Min-seok** (born March 26, 1990) known by his artistic name **Xiumin** is a singer,  dancer, model and actor South Korean. He is a member of the boy band EXO.

## Early years 
Xiumin was born in Guri, Gyeonggi, South Korea on March 26, 1990. He was a student of the Catholic Kwandong University where he attended a seminar and gave a presentation to students of applied music. Xiumin attended at the same school in where studying Dongwoo of INFINITE.

Xiumin is trained in martial arts and is competent in Kendo, Wushu, Taekwondo and fencing.

## Career 
### EXO 
In 2008, at the age of 18, he joined S.M. Entertainment after winning second place in S.M. Everysing Contest. Xiumin was the seventh member to be revealed as a member of the EXO group after making a teaser set with Kai on January 26, 2012.

### Solo activities 
In 2013, Xiumin appeared in the video for "Gone" by Lovelyz's Jin, with to the actress Kim Yoo-jung.

In January 2015, the acted in the musical S.M. Entertainment *School Oz* acting the role of Aquila along with f(x)'s Luna, Shinee's Key, fellow Suho,  TVXQ's Changmin and Red Velvet's Seulgi.

In October, 2015, Xiumin was the main protagonist of the web-drama *Falling for Challenge* together with Kim So-eun. He released the *You Are The One* OST for the drama.

## Discography 
## Filmography 
### Movie 
### Dramas 
### Appareances in musical videos 
### Musicals 
## References 
## Other websites
* EXO in Korean 
* EXO in Japanese
Suho

**Kim Jun-myeon** (born May 22, 1991), better known by his stage name **Suho**, is a South Korean singer-songwriter and actor. He is a member of the South Korean boy band EXO.

## Biography 
### 1991─2011: Pre-debut 
Suho was born on May 22, 1991 in Seoul, South Korea. He joined S.M. Entertainment through S.M. Casting System when he was 15 years old. He spent seven years there but was inactive for a year because he had injured his leg.  He attended Seoul Performing Arts High School and Korea National University of Arts.

### 2012–present: Debut with EXO 
He was the ninth member to be revealed on February 14, 2012 as the leader of EXO subunit; EXO- K. He  appeared in the teaser number 16 with his bandmate D.O.

### 2007─present: Solo career 
He began  acting in 2007. He had a part in the Movie Super Junior *Attack on the Pin-Up Boys* as an extra. He appeared in the music video of TVXQ's  "HAHAHA Song" in 2008. In 2013, he was in the drama *Prime Minister and I* as Han Tae-woong in episodes 10 and 12. In the same year, he was a voice actor in *Saving Santa* with Eunji of Apink,  From February 2014 to December 2013, he was the host of the musical program *Inkigayo* along with his bandmate Baekhyun.

In January 2015, Suho played the role of Hans in the musical *School Oz.* It was produced by S.M. EntertainmentHis bandmate Xiumin and several S.M. artists including  Key, Luna and Seulgi also performed .

In April 2015, he  starred in the movie *Glory Days* as Ji-soo and Shinwa's member Dongwan.

From April 10 to May 1, 2015, Suho was on the KBS television program  *Fluttering India*  with other artists including Kyuhyun, Minho, Sungkyu and Lee Jong-hyun.

In February 2016, Suho made a special appearance in the music video of Jo Kwon. It was their debut single as a solo singer, "Crossroad". In April of the same year, it was announced that Suho be a part of the web drama *How Are You Bread*. The series was broadcast in Korea and China during the middle of 2016.

## Discography 
### Songs 
#### As lead artist 
#### Collaborations 
#### Soundtrack appearances 
## Filmography  
### Films 
### Dramas 
### Television shows 
|
|-
|*Hello Counselor*
|KBS
|Episode 349
|with [Sehun]

### Music videos appearances
## Musical theatre 
## Awards and nominations 
## References 
## Other websites
*
*
Oh Se-hun

**Oh Se-hun** (hangul: 오세훈; hanja: 吳世勳; born April 12, 1994 in Seoul) better known by the mononym **Sehun** is a South Korean rapper, singer, dancer, model and actor. Since 2012, he is a member of the boy band EXO under S.M. Entertainment. on April 12, 1994. He was discovered by a talent agent when he was twelve years old. He joined SM Entertainment after a successful audition on Casting System in 2008.

## Career 
He was introduced as a Exo's member on January 10, 2012. On August 17, 2012, he performed with his labelmate, BoA at *Music Bank* as a dancer in the song "Only One," after Yunho, Eunhyuk and Taemin. In July 2013, he starred in the second episode of the sitcom *Royal Villa*, along with Chanyeol. In August 2014, he starred in the remake of the music video for "Yo!" made for *EXO 90:2014*. In March 2015, appeared in the music video of Donghae & Eunhyuk's song, "Can You Feel It?". In April of the same year, she starred alongside the other EXO members the web series *EXO Next Door*, also starring actress Moon Ga-young. In May of 2015, appeared in the music video of BoA's "Who Are You?".

In March 2016, Sehun was confirmed as the male lead in the Korean-Chinese film *Catman*, playing Liang Qu. In July 2016, he was introduced as the male lead in the Korean-Chinese web-drama *Dear Archimedes*. In September 2017, he was confirmed as a cast member at the Netflix variety show, *Busted!*. In February 2018, he obtained his role as protagonist of *Dokgo Rewind*, where he plays two twins: Kang Hyuk, a wrestler and Kang Hoo, a shy student. In June 2018, he starred in the web drama *Secret Queen Makers*, produced by Lotte Duty Free. On September 14, he released "We Young" along with Chanyeol as part of Station X 0.

## Other works 
In January 2016, UNICEF and Louis Vuitton have teamed up for the Make a Promise campaign, Irene Bae and Sehun as role models on the February cover of CeCi magazine. For this campaign, 40 percent of the profits of Louis Vuitton silver bracelet and necklace Sehun and Irene used in the magazine will go to UNICEF to help children in need. Sehun said: "I want to buy treats for the children and help them not lose hope." Irene added: "I want to continue to participate in campaigns like 'make a promise' to help the children."

## Discography 
## Filmography 
### Films 
### Television shows 
### Webdramas 
## Awards and nominations 
## References 
## Other websites
*Instagram

t1=all
Kai

**Kim Jong-in** (born January 14, 1994) better known by his stage name **Kai** is a South Korean singer, model, actor, and dancer. He is a member of the boy band Exo. He began his acting career at *Choco Bank* in February 2016, playing Kim Eun-haeng. He debuted as solo artist in 2020 Nov 30th with the extended play *KAI*, which holds world record for most #1 on iTunes Worldwide for an extended play for a solo artist. A year later on the same exact day, he released his 2nd EP *Peaches*.

## Early life 
Kai was born in Suncheon, South Jeolla, South Korea on January 14, 1994. He is the younger brother of three children, began dancing when he was eight years old and did jazz and ballet for four years. Kai joined SM Entertainment in 2007 after winning the 10th S.M. Youth Best Contest when he was 13 years old.

## Career 
### 2008-15: Debut and early career 
In 2008, he made a brief appearance on TVXQ's song "HaHaHa Song" together with Suho and Chanyeol. Along with Luhan, Chen and Tao made their first television performance at the SBS Gayo Daejun event on December 29 of the same year. In April. It officially debuted with the extended play, *Mama*. Still in April, along with Baekhyun, Chanyeol and Sehun, appeared in the video of Girls' Generation-TTS's debut song "Twinkle". On October 16, it was announced that he would participate in the 6-member dance group Younique Unit, alongside Eunhyuk, Hyoyeon, Taemin, Henry Lau and Luhan performing the song "Maxstep" for the album *PYL Younique Album*, being an album collaboration between SM Entertainment and Hyundai. A video teaser of the song was shown on the *PYL Younique Show* the next day. In December 2012, along with Lay, Yunho, Eunhyuk, Donghae, Minho and Taemin, they formed the SM performance group The Performance. The group's first appearance was at the SBS Gayo Daejun event on December 29, with the release of the single "Spectrum" the next day.

## References 
## Other websites
*Instagram
4 in the Morning

"**4 in the Morning**" is a song by American singer and songwriter Gwen Stefani from her second studio album *The Sweet Escape* (2006). It was written by Stefani and co-written and produced by Tony Kanal and was released on May 8, 2007. Whilst writing the song, Stefani was pregnant with her first child and listened to songs sung by Roberta Flack and Billy Idol.

## Background and writing
"4 in the Morning" was written by Stefani and Kanal after Stefani finished her *Harajuku Lovers Tour* in 2005. The song was influenced by songs from Stefani's debut album *Love. Angel. Music. Baby.* (2004). Stefani listened to ballads sung by Roberta Flack and Billy Idol.

## Track listings
*;UK and German CD single
#"4 in the Morning" (Album Version) – 4:51
#"4 in the Morning" (Thin White Duke Edit) – 4:55

*;Australian and German CD maxi single

* Gwen Stefani – lead vocals, songwriting
* Andrew Alekel – recording
* Matt Beck – guitar
* Greg Collins – additional vocal production, guitar, recording
* Pete Davis – additional keyboards, additional mix programming
* Alex Dromgoole – assistant engineering
* David Emery – assistant engineering

* Brian "Big Bass" Gardner – mastering
* Neil Kanal – programming, recording
* Tony Kanal – keyboards, production, programming, songwriting
* Gabrial McNair – keyboards
* Colin Mitchell – recording
* Dror Mohar – assistant engineering
* Mark "Spike" Stent – additional production, mixing

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## Release history
## References
Kirchdorf, Switzerland

**Kirchdorf** is a municipality of the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2018, the former municipalities of Gelterfingen, Mühledorf and Noflen merged into the municipality of Kirchdorf.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Kirchgemeinde Kirchdorf  http://www.kirchdorf.ch/
Gylfi Sigurðsson

**Gylfi Þór Sigurðsson** (born 9 September 1989 in Reykjavik, Iceland) is an Icelandic professional footballer who plays as a midfielder. He currently plays for the Premier League club Everton and the Iceland national team. He has also previously played for Fimleikafélag Hafnarfjarðar, Breiðablik UBK, Reading, Shrewsbury Town, Crewe Alexandra, TSG 1899 Hoffenheim and the Tottenham Hotspurs. He has great long-range shooting abilities.

In July 2021 he was arrested in Manchester on suspicion of child sexual grooming. He was later released on bail subject to ongoing investigations.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Iceland's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Gylfi goal.''

## Honours
**Individual**
*Premier League Player of the Month: March 2012
*Football League Championship Player of the Month: March 2010
*Reading Player of the Season: 2009–10
*Hoffenheim Player of the Season: 2010–11
*Icelandic Footballer of the Year: 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019
*Icelandic Sportsperson of the Year: 2013, 2016
*Swansea City Player of the Season: 2015–16, 2016–17

## References 
## Other websites 
*Player's profile  KSI.is
Kleindietwil

**Kleindietwil** was a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2011, Kleindietwil and Leimiswil were merged with the municipality of Madiswil.

## Gallery

File:2012-03-01-Supra Argovio (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 382.JPG|Kleindietwil
File:2012-03-01-Supra Argovio (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 372.JPG|Kleindietwil train station

## References 
## Other websites
Kirchenthurnen

**Kirchenthurnen** was a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020, the former municipalities of Kirchenthurnen, Lohnstorf and Mühlethurnen merged to form the new municipality of Thurnen.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Koppigen

**Koppigen** is a municipality in the administrative district of Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website of the municipality of Koppigen
Riehen

**Riehen** (Swiss German: *Rieche*) is a municipality of the canton of Basel-Stadt in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website of Riehen
Kirchlindach

**Kirchlindach** is a municipality in the Bern-Mittelland administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## References
Jón Daði Böðvarsson

**Jón Daði Böðvarsson** (born 25 May 1992 in Selfoss, Iceland) is an Icelandic footballer who currently plays for Bolton Wanderers as a right winger. He previously played for UMF Selfoss and Viking FK. He was included in Iceland's UEFA Euro 2016 squad.

## Career statistics
### Club
;Notes

### International
:''Scores and results list Iceland's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Jón Daði goal.''

## Honours
;Bolton Wanderers
*EFL Trophy: 2022–23

## References
## Other websites 
*Profile  on KSÍ's official website.
*Profile  at Viking FK website
Köniz

**Köniz** () is a city in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. It has population of 38,793 inhabitants (2008), the municipality is one of the 15 most populous cities in Switzerland.

The official language of Köniz is (the Swiss variety of Standard) German, but the main spoken language is the local variant of the Alemmanic Swiss German dialect.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website 
*
Birkir Már Sævarsson

in May 2014]]
**Birkir Már Sævarsson** (born 11 November 1984 in Reykjavik, Iceland) is an Icelandic footballer who can play as a right fullback, right winger, left fullback or center back. He currently plays for the Swedish club Hammarby Fotboll and the Iceland national football team. He was included in Iceland's UEFA Euro 2016 squad.

## Statistics 
### International goals
## Honours 
*Icelandic Premier League: 2007
*Icelandic Cup: 2005
*Icelandic League Cup: 2008

## References 
## Other websites 
*Birkir Már Sævarsson at National-Football-Teams.com
Pesaro

**Pesaro** is a city and *comune* in the Marche region, central Italy. It is the capital of the province of Pesaro and Urbino, on the Adriatic Sea. It is the second most populous city in the Marche, after Ancona.

## Geography
Pesaro is on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. The city is between two small hills: the *Monte Ardizio* to the southeast, and the *Colle San Bartolo* to the northwest where is the *Parco naturale regionale del Monte San Bartolo*. The Foglia river flows through the city.

The *comune* of Pesaro has an area of  and its altitude is .

### *Frazioni*
The following *frazioni* (hamlets) are part of Pesaroː

* Borgo Santa Maria
* Candelara
* Case Bruciate
* Casteldimezzo
* Cattabrighe
* Colombarone
* Fiorenzuola di Focara
* Ginestreto
* Novilara
* Ponte Valle
* Pozzo Alto
* Santa Maria dell'Arzilla
* Santa Marina
* Santa Veneranda
* Trebbiantico
* Tre Ponti
* Villa Ceccolini
* Villa Fastiggi

## Population
There are 94,813 persons living in the *comune* in 2017, for a population density of  inhabitants/km².

**Evolution of the population**

Colors=
  id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)
  id:darkgrey  value:gray(0.7)
  id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1)
  id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8)

ImageSize = width:500 height:373
PlotArea = left:50 bottom:30 top:30 right:30
DateFormat = x.y
Period = from:0 till:120000
TimeAxis = orientation:vertical
AlignBars = justify
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:20000 start:0
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:10000 start:0
BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo

BarData=
 bar:1961 text:1961
 bar:1971 text:1971
 bar:1981 text:1981
 bar:1991 text:1991
 bar:2001 text:2001
 bar:2011 text:2011
 bar:2017 text:2017

PlotData=
 color:barra width:30 align:left

  bar:1961 from:0 till: 65973
  bar:1971 from:0 till: 84719
  bar:1981 from:0 till: 90412
  bar:1991 from:0 till: 88713
  bar:2001 from:0 till: 91086
  bar:2011 from:0 till: 94237
  bar:2017 from:0 till: 94813

PlotData=
  bar:1961 at: 65973 fontsize:S text: 65,973 shift:(-13,8)
  bar:1971 at: 84719 fontsize:S text: 84,719 shift:(-15,5)
  bar:1981 at: 90412 fontsize:S text: 90,412 shift:(-15,5)
  bar:1991 at: 88713 fontsize:S text: 88,713 shift:(-15,5)
  bar:2001 at: 91086 fontsize:S text: 91,086 shift:(-15,5)
  bar:2011 at: 94237 fontsize:S text: 94,237 shift:(-15,5)
  bar:2017 at: 94813 fontsize:S text: 94,813 shift:(-15,5)

The people from this *comune* are known, in Italian, as *pesaresi*.

## Twinned towns
Pesaro is twinned with:

*  Nanterre, France
*  Watford, UK
*  Rovinj, Croatia
*  Ljubljana, Slovenia
*  Rafah, Palestine
*  Keita, Niger
*  Qinhuangdao, China

## Gallery

Palazzo Ducale di sera.jpg|*Palazzo Ducale*
Il Duomo di Pesaro.jpg|*Duomo* of Pesaro
Pesaro, musei civici, entrata.JPG|*Musei Civici*, Pesaro
Pesaro Beach Monte Ardizio.jpg|Monte Ardizio and beach

## References
## Other websites
*Pesaro official website
Special Order 191

**Special Order 191** was issued by Robert E. Lee in early September 1862. It was a handwritten order detailing Lee's planned troop movements during his Maryland Campaign intended to win the American Civil War. The document was recovered by Union soldiers and passed on to Major general George B. McClellan. It gave the details of how Lee had weakened his forces by splitting them up into several s. It also laid out where each part of his army was to be at any given time. He was now reacting to McClellan's troop movements. At this point Lee's main problem became how to keep his army from being destroyed.  Lee thought that if he took the Civil War to the Union states, a major victory might convince Great Britain and France to support the South. He also thought it would make the North sue for peace. This would insure the Confederate States of America could remain an independent country.  Lee met with his generals suggesting to James Longstreet that he should surround Harpers Ferry Armory and attack the large Union garrison which was threatening their supply lines to their rear. Hill already had been sent a copy of the order from Lee. He did not know a second copy had been sent to him from Jackson.

Given the text of the lost order the ordinary reader of English would reasonably think that the enemy meant to concentrate behind the South Mountain, to attack the Union Army if it moved in the direction of Crampton's Gap to reach Harper's Ferry. In consequence it was reasonable for McClellan to direct the movement of the Union Army's main body in the direction of Boonsboro, the enemy's apparent concentration point,  to meet the enemy head on. In doing this, McClellan gave the enemy time to induce the Union garrison at Harper's Ferry to surrender, thereby clearing Lee's line of retreat from Sharpsburg, the place General Lee had chosen before he left Frederick to engage the Union army in a general battle.

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites 
* *Special Orders 191*, YouTube
* Brooke Tyler Higgins, *Three Cigars*, Cedarville University
Ragnar Sigurðsson

**Ragnar Sigurðsson** (born 19 June 1986 in Reykjavík, Iceland) is an former Icelandic professional footballer who plays as centre back. He currently plays for the Russian Premier League club Krasnodar and the Iceland national football team. He has previously played for Fylkir, IFK Göteborg and F.C. Copenhagen. He was included in Iceland's UEFA Euro 2016 squad.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
:''Scores and results list Iceland's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Ragnar goal.''

## Honours
**IFK Göteborg**
*Allsvenskan: 2007
*Svenska Cupen: 2008
*Svenska Supercupen: 2008

**Copenhagen**
*Danish Superliga: 2012–13
*Danish Cup: 2011–12

**Krasnodar**
*Russian Premier League: Third place 2014–15

## References
Hannes Þór Halldórsson

**Hannes Þór Halldórsson** (born 27 April 1984 in Reykjavík, Iceland) is an Icelandic professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for the Iceland national football team and Bodø/Glimt, on loan from the Norwegian club NEC Nijmegen. He has also played for Leiknir Reykjavík, Ungmennafélagið Afturelding, Stjarnan, Knattspyrnufélagið Fram, Knattspyrnufélag Reykjavíkur, SK Brann, Sandnes Ulf and N.E.C.. Hannes has found some work as a film director when not playing football. He was included in Iceland's UEFA Euro 2016 squad.

## International career
He took part in the 2018 FIFA World Cup and saved Lionel Messi's penalty kick against Argentina which later ended 1-1.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Profile  on KSÍ's website
* Hannes Þór Halldórsson  – FIFA competition record
Myco-heterotrophy

*, or ghost plant, is a parasite. This myco-heterotroph gets all its nutrition from a fungus of the Russulaceae family.]]
]]

**Myco-heterotrophy** is a relationship between certain plants and fungi. The plant gets all or part of its food from parasitism on fungi, not from photosynthesis. 

In the past, non-photosynthetic plants were thought to get food by breaking down organic matter like fungi do. Such plants were therefore called "saprophytes". That was wrong. It is now known that *no plant is physiologically capable of direct breakdown of organic matter''. 

To get food, non-photosynthetic plants engage in parasitism, by myco-heterotrophy or direct parasitism of other plants.

The interface between the plant and fungal partners in this association is between the roots of the plant and the mycelium of the fungus. Myco-heterotrophy therefore closely resembles mycorrhiza, and is thought to have evolved from mycorrhiza.

## References
Ermensee

**Ermensee** is a municipality of the district of Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
Kriechenwil

**Kriechenwil** is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Berne in Switzerland.

## Demographics
Kriechenwil has a population () of .  , 3.6% of the population are resident foreign nationals.  Over the last 10 years (2001-2011) the population has changed at a rate of 0.7%.  Migration accounted for 0.5%, while births and deaths accounted for 0%.  

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
La Heutte

**La Heutte** is a municipality in the administrative district of Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2015, the former municipalities of La Heutte and Péry merged into the new municipality of Péry-La Heutte.
Yves Bonnefoy

, 2004).]]
**Yves Jean Bonnefoy** (June 24, 1923 &ndash; July 1, 2016) was a French poet, art critics and translator. Bonnefoy published many of translations into French, mainly poems of William Shakespeare. He was born in Tours, France.

He was a professor at the Collège de France from 1981 to 1993. He was the author of several works on art, art history, and artists including Miró and Giacometti.
The Encyclopædia Britannica presents him as ″perhaps the most important French poet of the latter half of the 20th century″.

Bonnefoy died in Paris on July 1, 2016, aged 93.

## References
István Halász

**István Halász** (12 October 1951 – 4 June 2016) was a Hungarian football midfielder. He played for Hungary in the 1978 FIFA World Cup. He also played for FC Tatabánya.

## References
## Other websites
* FIFA profile
Westfjords

The **Westfjords** or **West Fjords** (Icelandic: *Vestfirðir*) is the name of a large peninsula and region in northern Iceland. It is next to the Denmark Strait and faces the east coast of Greenland. The Westfjords have a lot of mountains and fjords around the coast. Because of this, the road system is complex and communicating by land is difficult.

The largest settlement is Ísafjörður, with a population of 4,000 people.

Because of the East Greenland Current, the Westfjords are generally the coldest area in Iceland.

In 1615, 32 shipwrecked Basque whalers were killed by locals. This caused the government to pass a law allowing the murder of any Basque person seen in the Westfjords. This law was ended in May 2015.

## Settlements 
## Gallery 
## Related pages
* Regions of Iceland

## References 
## Other websites 
* Westfjords Tourist Board
* Westfjords website
* Images from the Westfjords (English and German)
* Awarded "EDEN - European Destinations of Excellence" non traditional tourist destination 2010
Carmen Pereira

**Carmen Pereira** (1937 – 4 June 2016) was a politician in Guinea-Bissau. She served three days as Acting President in 1984. She was the first woman in this role in Africa and the only one in Guinea-Bissau's history. She had the shortest term as the Acting President, serving only three days in office. 

Pereira died in Bissau on 4 June 2016.

## References
Abderrahmane Meziani

**Abderrahmane Meziani** (12 May 1942 – 2 June 2016) was a professional Algerian footballer. He played as a forward for the national football team in 1963.

Meziani died from a heart disease in Algiers on 2 June 2016, aged 74.

## Honours
** Championnat National
*** Winner: 1962-63
** Algerian Cup
*** Runners–up: 1968-69, 1969-70, 1970-71, 1971-72, 1972-73

## International goals
:''Scores and results list Algeria's goal tally first. "Score" column indicates the score after the player's goal.''

## References
Manohar Aich

**Manohar Aich** (17 March 1912 – 5 June 2016) 

On 5 June 2016, Manohar Aich died in Kolkata, aged 104 years.

## References
## Other websites
* Monohar Aich at MuscleMemory
Gianluca Buonanno

**Gianluca Buonanno** (15 May 1966 – 5 June 2016) was an Italian politician. He was born in Borgosesia.

He was a member of the Italian Social Movement from 1982 to 1995, when he switched to the National Alliance. Buonanno left the National Alliance for Lega Nord in 2002.

He was elected to the XVI and XVII Parliaments and to the European Parliament in 2014. As an MEP, Buonanno was an unaffiliated Non-Inscrit before joining Europe of Nations and Freedom, and was backed by the European Alliance for Freedom and Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom.

Buonanno died at the age of 50 in 2016 in a car accident near Varese.

## References
Jerome Bruner

**Jerome Seymour Bruner** (October 1, 1915 &ndash; June 5, 2016) was an American psychologist. He was known for his works to human cognitive psychology and cognitive learning theory in educational psychology. 

Bruner was a senior research fellow at the New York University School of Law. He received a B.A. in 1937 from Duke University and a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1941. 

## References
Jarbas Passarinho

**Jarbas Gonçalves Passarinho** (January 11, 1920 – June 5, 2016) was a Brazilian military officer and politician. Passarinho began his political career when he was appointed Governor of Pará. He served as head of several government ministries during both the Brazilian military government (1964–1985) and the transition to democracy. 

He served as the Minister of Labor (1967–1969), Minister of Education (1969–1974), Minister of Social Security (1983–1985), and Minister of Justice (1990–1992). Passarinho was also a member of the Federal Senate, representing Pará for two tenures during military rule and the return to democracy, including a period as President of the Federal Senate from 1981 to 1983.

## References
Ayaz Jani

**Ayaz Jani** (original name Ayaz Hussain Memon) (, born 4 October 1967 – died 6 June 2016) was a Pakistani poet and journalist. He wrote in the Sindhi language. Jani had been writing poetry since his school days and gained popularity as a romantic poet. 

Jani died on 6 June 2016 due to a heart attack in Larkana, Pakistan, aged 48.

## References
Steve Pisanos

**Steve Pisanos** (born **Spiros Pisanos**;  του Νικολάου και της Αθηνάς; November 10, 1919 &ndash; June 6, 2016) was an American USAF Colonel. He served as a fighter pilot for the British Royal Air Force (RAF) and the United States Air Force (USAF) 4th Fighter Group in World War II. By the end of his career in 1974, he received 33 decorations and distinctions. 

He was the author of the book ***The Flying Greek***, published in April 2008, where he has recorded all of his personal adventures and detailed war fighting experiences. The book is commented by his friends and renowned USAF aviators Gabby Gabreski and Chuck Yeager.

Pisanos died on June 6, 2016 from heart failure at his home in Rancho Bernardo, San Diego, California, aged 96.

## References
## Other websites
*http://www.theflyingreek.com/Steve_Pisanos/Biography/biography.php 
*http://imansolas.freeservers.com/Aces/Pisanos_english.html 
*http://www.eaglesquadrons.com/coppermine/thumbnails.php?album=237
* 4th Fighter Group Association WWII
Southern Region (Iceland)

The **Southern Region** (Icelandic: *Suðurland*) is a region of Iceland. The population of the region was 23,311 (1 October 2007). The biggest town in the region is Selfoss, with a population of 6,000.

## Related pages
*Regions of Iceland

## Other websites 
*Source 
*Iceland on the Web
Johnny Brooks

**John "Johnny" Brooks** (23 December 1931 &ndash; 7 June 2016) was a former professional footballer and manager. He was born in Reading, Berkshire.

He played for Reading, Tottenham Hotspur, Chelsea, Brentford, Crystal Palace in the Football League. Brooks won three England caps, scoring two goals.

Towards the end of his career he played in non-league football with Stevenage Town and Cambridge City and in North America with Cleveland Stokers. He later became the player-manager of Knebworth.

Brooks died of vascular dementia on 7 June 2016, aged 84.

## Career statistics
## References
Amber Gurung

**Amber Gurung** () (February 26, 1938 &ndash; June 7, 2016) was a Nepali composer, singer and lyricist. He was popularly known as the music composer of Nepal's national anthem "Sayaun Thunga Phool Ka".

Gurung died of esophageal cancer in Kathmandu, Nepal on June 7, 2016, aged 78.

## References
Thomas J. Perkins

**Thomas James Perkins** (January 7, 1932 – June 7, 2016) was an American businessman and capitalist. He was one of the founders of venture capital firm Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers.

Perkins died June 7, 2016 after a long-illness at his home in Marin County, California, aged 84.

## References
La Neuveville

**La Neuveville** () is a municipality of the administrative district Jura bernois in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* La Neuveville's Official website 
* Swiss castle Schlossberg
Landiswil

**Landiswil** is a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## References
Längenbühl

**Längenbühl** is a village in the canton of Bern, Switzerland. The former municipality of the district of Thun merged with Forst on January 1, 2007 to form Forst-Längenbühl.

There are three smaller lakes in Längenbühl: Dittligsee, Geistsee and a smaller pond.
Eschenbach, Lucerne

**Eschenbach** is a municipality of the district of Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Langenthal

**Langenthal** is a town in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2010, the former municipality of Untersteckholz merged into the municipality of Langenthal. On 1 January 2021 the Obersteckholz became part of Langenthal.

Langenthal is an educational, cultural, and economic center for the region of Oberaargau.

## Gallery

File:Langenthal 039.jpg|Langenthal
File:Langenthal-Langete.jpg|Langete

## References
## Other websites
* Official website of Langenthal
Ouroboros

tract]]
]]

The **ouroboros** or **oroboros** is an ancient symbol of a serpent or dragon eating its own tail. The ouroboros is a symbol of an everlasting cycle or a cycle of life, death, and rebirth.

The ouroboros symbolizes eternity or cyclicality. It is the sense of something constantly re-creating itself. Like the phoenix, it symbolises cycles that begin again as soon as they end. 

The first known appearance of the ouroboros motif is in KV62, the tomb of Tutankhamun, in the 14th century BC. The text is about the god Ra and his union with Osiris in the underworld. In an illustration, two serpents, with their tails in their mouths, coil around the head and feet of an enormous god (this the unified Ra-Osiris). The whole figure represents the beginning and the end of time.

## References
Krattigen

**Krattigen** is a municipality of the administrative district Frutigen-Niedersimmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## References
Lauenen

**Lauenen** (; ) is a municipality in Obersimmental-Saanen in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Glarus Süd

**Glarus Süd** is a municipality of the canton of Glarus in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2011, the former municipalities of Betschwanden, Braunwald, Elm, Engi, Haslen, Linthal, Luchsingen, Matt, Mitlödi, Rüti, Schwanden, Schwändi and Sool merged into the new municipality of Glarus Süd.

Glarus Süd is one of three municipalities of the canton of Glarus, the others being Glarus and Glarus Nord.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website of Glarus Süd
Khamseh

The **Khamseh** is a tribal confederation in the province of Fars in southwestern Iran. It consists of five tribes.It was created in 1861 by  Naser al-Din Shah Qajar to decrease strength of the Qashqai, who were gaining so much power. The Khamseh tribes were a mixture of Persians, Turks, and Arabs.

## Tribes
*The Basseri (Persian)
*The Arab (Arabic)
*Tha Baharlu (Turkish)
*Tha Inalu (Turkish)
*Tha Nafar (Turkish)

## Sources
* Ali Mohammad Najafi.Great Men of Arab Tribe and the Tribes
* Ali Mohammad Najafi.Khamseh Tribes happenings
* Ehsan Yousefi,nomads of Persia:The Basseri tribe;2014;Shiraz
Khamseh Arabs

The **Khamseh Arabs** are an Arab nomadic and pastoral tribe of the Fars Province in Iran. They are a part of Khamseh confederation. They speak a dialect of Arabic.

## Branches
The tribe has two branches: Sheybani and Jabbareh

## Sources
* Ali Mohammad Najafi, Great Men of Arab Tribe and the Tribes
* Ali Mohammad Najafi, Khamseh Tribes happenings
Theresa Saldana

**Theresa Saldana** (August 20, 1954 – June 6, 2016) was an American actress and author.

## Early life 
Saldana was born in Brooklyn, New York. She was adopted at five days old by Divina and Tony Saldana, a family of Puerto Rican and Italian-American heritage.

## Career 
She is known for her role as Rachel Scali, the wife of Police Commissioner Tony Scali, in the 1990s television series *The Commish*, for which she received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role, in 1994.

She played the role of 'Lenore La Motta', the wife of Joe Pesci's character, in the 1980 feature movie *Raging Bull* and Robert Zemeckis's Beatlemania ensemble *I Wanna Hold Your Hand*.

### Activism and attack 
She was also known for raising public awareness of the crime of stalking, after surviving a murder attempt by an obsessed fan in 1982. The fan approached Saldana in front of her West Hollywood residence in broad daylight and stabbed her in the torso 10 times with a 5½-inch (14&nbsp;cm) knife, nearly killing her.

A television movie, *Victims for Victims: The Theresa Saldana Story* was about the attack and was released in 1984 starring Saldana as herself.

## Death 
Saldana died on June 6, 2016 from an illness at the Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, aged 61.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Interview on CNN *Larry King Live* with Saldana and Fenn on July 13, 2004.
* The Jazz Tap Ensemble 
* Theresa Saldana (Aveleyman)
Gelfingen

**Gelfingen** is a municipality of the district of Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2009, the former municipalities of Gelfingen, Hämikon, Mosen, Müswangen, Retschwil and Sulz merged into the municipality of Hitzkirch.
Arica y Parinacota Region

The **XV Arica and Parinacota Region** () is one of Chile's 15 first order administrative divisions. It is the country's newest region, created under Law 20.175. It became operational on 8 October 2007.

## History
Chile's former Tarapacá region was a former Peruvian province, which was occupied by Chile under the 1883 Treaty of Ancón at the close of the War of the Pacific, and then formally annexed in 1929 by the Treaty of Lima.

## Geography
The Arica and Parinacota borders Peru to the north, Bolivia to the east and Chile's Tarapacá region to the south.

The region is within the Norte Grande (*Far North*) natural region. It combines deserts, green valleys, the steep and volcanic Andes mountains, and the Altiplano (high plain) to the east. A narrow coastal strip of low-lying land no more than  wide separates the Pacific's Nazca plate from the Andes. Its Parinacota volcano is the region's highest elevation at  and is on the northern border with Bolivia in Lauca National Park.

The two main rivers of the region are the Lauca, which flows into the Coipasa lake in Bolivia, and the Lluta, which flows into the Pacific Ocean. Lake Chungará at  above sea level ranks as one of the highest in the world

## Population
As of 2015, there were (estimated) 239,126 persons living in the region, for a population density of  inhabitants/km².

The largest city in the region is Arica, with 210,936 inhabitants.

## Administration
In 2007, the region was subdivided to create the Arica y Parinacota region and the present day Tarapacá Region to the south. The region is further subdivided into two provinces: Arica and Parinacota.

## Related pages
*Atacama Desert
*Regions of Chile

## References
## Other websites
* Territorial division of Chile 
* Official website of the Local Government 
* Arica Region
Cecilia Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne

**Cecilia Nina Bowes-Lyon, Countess of Strathmore and Kinghorne**, née Cavendish-Bentinck,GCVO (11 September 1862 – 23 June 1938) was the mother of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and maternal grandmother and godmother of Elizabeth II.
Leimiswil

**Leimiswil** was a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2011, Kleindietwil and Leimiswil were merged with the municipality of Madiswil.

## References
Lauterbrunnen

**Lauterbrunnen** is a municipality in the administrative district of Interlaken-Oberhasli in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Gallery

File:Lauterbrunnen3.JPG|Lauterbrunnen
File:1 wengen 2012.jpg|Wengen
File:1 murren 2012.jpg|Mürren
File:Gimmelwald-Grütschalp 29.07.2009 14-13-24.JPG|Gimmelwald
File:4864 - Stechelberg.JPG|Stechelberg
File:Isenfluh-Seeli.jpg|Isenfluh
File:2012-07-26 Berner Oberland 5552.JPG|Jungfraubahn

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Official Website 
* Truemmbelbachfaelle 
* Moving Postcards Lauterbrunnen
Susana Trimarco

**Susana Trimarco** or **Sara Susana del Valle Trimarco de Veron** (born May 25, 1954 in San Miguel de Tucumán) is an Argentinian mother.  In 2007 she received the International Women of Courage Award.

In 2002, Trimarco's daughter, Maria de los Angeles Veron ("Marita"), disappeared.  She was kidnapped by human traffickers. Trimarco went to brothels to look for her daughter.  She said she wanted to buy women.  She did not find Marita, but she found 129 other women and got their freedom. 

Trimarco saved many women. Some of them stayed at her house.  Finally there were so many women she could not take care of them, so she started the Fundacion Maria de los Angeles, named for her daughter.  

## References
Ruzizi River

The **Ruzizi River**, or Rusizi River, is a river,  long. It flows from Lake Kivu to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa.

## Crocodile 
A notorious man-eating crocodile, Gustave, roams the banks of the Ruzizi River and the northern shores of Lake Tanganyika. Gustave is a Nile crocodile and is about  long and weighs about . He is said  to have killed and eaten many people. Though the actual number is difficult to verify, he is a near-mythical creature and is greatly feared by people in the region.

## References
Lauperswil

**Lauperswil** is a municipality of the administrative district Emmental in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Villages
Lauperswil, Emmenmatt, Wittenbach, Längenbach, Moosegg, Obermatt, Mungnau and Zollbrück.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website of Lauperswil 
*
Lenk

**Lenk** or **Lenk im Simmental** is a municipality in the administrative district of Obersimmental-Saanen in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website of Lenk 
* Tourism website of the region 
* Live pictures from Lenk  
* Aerial views of Lenk
Popi Maliotaki

**Popi Malliotaki** ( 16 October 1971), is a Greek singer. Malliotaki has credited with gold record for her second album entitled "Alli Mia Fora".

Malliotaki was born in Ierapetra, Crete. Popi has released three albums and several singles. She has collaborated with important Greek artists in the music industry and is over 20 years in the song field. In 2008 after the great success of the third album entitled "Popara", she collaborated with mobile operator "Helen Q Card" and released calling card with name "Popara" which was the title of their third album.

She has been married twice. From her first marriage with singer Sakis Galanis has a daughter and the name of the daughter is Rania. Her second marriage was in 1999 and lasted until 2008. From her second marriage with businessman Babis Lazaridis has a son, Vasilis.

In December 2008, her husband murdered by unknown men in the area of Voula in Athens.

## Discography
;Studio albums
* *Aparetiti Agapi Mou* (2005)
* *Alli Mia Fora* (2006)
* *Popara* (2008)

;Singles
* *Ta Xanaleme* (2013)
* *Ta Thelo Mou* (2014)
* *I Epityhia* (2015)
* *Ekanes Ti Diafora* (2016)
* ''An M' Agapas* (2016)
* *De Horizoun Oi Kardies Mas* (2018)
* *Thema Epafis* (2019)
* *To Klidi Tou Feggariou* (2020)
* *Arga I Grigora'' (2021)

## References
## Other websites
* Biography  from mygreek.fm 
*
*
Leuzigen

**Leuzigen** is a municipality in the administrative district of Seeland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. The village is between the cities Biel/Bienne and Solothurn and borders on the river Aare.

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
Lohnstorf

**Lohnstorf** was a municipality in Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. On 1 January 2020, the municipalities Kirchenthurnen, Lohnstorf and Mühlethurnen joined together to become the new municipality Thurnen.

## References 
## Other websites
Lotzwil

**Lotzwil** is a municipality in the administrative district of Oberaargau in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

## Gallery

File:2012-03-01-Supra Argovio (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 442.JPG|Lotzwil
File:2012-03-01-Supra Argovio (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 425.JPG|Church of Lotzwil

## References
## Other websites
* Official Website
Limpach, Switzerland

**Limpach** was a municipality in the administrative district of Bern-Mittelland in the canton of Bern in Switzerland.

On 1 January 2014, the former municipalities of Limpach, Büren zum Hof, Etzelkofen, Grafenried, Mülchi, Schalunen and Zauggenried merged into the municipality of Fraubrunnen.
Daniel Harvey Hill

**Daniel Harvey Hill**, or more commonly **D. H. Hill**, (July 12, 1821 - September 24, 1889) was a Confederate Major general during the American Civil War. He was an officer in the Mexican-American War and received two brevet promotions for his performance; one to captain and another to major. He left the army to become a Professor. When North Carolina seceded from the Union, Hill was ed Colonel of the 1st North Carolina Infantry. This gave away Robert E. Lees plans for the Confederate Maryland Campaign.

## Early life 
Hill was born on July 12, 1821 at Hill's Iron Works in York County, South Carolina. He was the son of Solomon and Nancy Hill. His grandfather, William Hill, a native of Ireland, built an iron foundry that made cannon for the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. In 1854 Hill became a professor at Davidson College. In 1859 he resigned his chair position to become the superintendent of the North Carolina Military Institute. Lee ignored the advice and the attacks were unsuccessful. The second copy, which came to be known as the "lost copy" was found on September 13 by a Union soldier who quickly sent it up the chain of command to McClellan. It also laid out where each part of his army was to be at any given time. Hill's division was also in the Battle of Fredericksburg. In 1863 Hill was sent to help defend Southern Virginia and North Caroline. He never returned to Lee's army. He was next sent west to command a Corps under Lieutenant general Braxton Bragg. At the Battle of Chickamauga Hill led his corps. But he did not get along at all with Bragg and was left without a command. This also stopped his promotion to Lieutenant general. He did not command troops again until the 

In the spring of 1863, Hill was detached to help defend North Carolina and Southern Virginia. He never rejoined Lee’s army. After helping defend Richmond during Lee’s Gettysburg Campaign, Hill was sent west to command a corps in Braxton Bragg’s Army of Tennessee. Hill led his corps in the victory at the Battle of Chickamauga. After the battle, however, tensions with Bragg led to Hill being sidelined and to the cancellation of his promotion to lieutenant general. Hill did not command troops again until the final weeks of the war at the Battle of Bentonville.

## Personality 
Hill was a very good combat leader but he made enemies among other Confederate generals. He was said to be sarcastic,  and often . James Longstreet once said Hill's problem was he was a North Carolinian in an army of Virginians.

## After the war 
Hill edited a magazine at Charlotte called "The Land We Love." Between 1877 and 1880 he was president of the Arkansas Industrial university (later renamed the University of Arkansas). Following that he was president of the Middle Georgia Military and Agricultural College (now Georgia Military College). He remained there until August of 1889 when ill health caused him to resign. He died at Charlotte September 23, 1899. Hill was buried at the Davidson College Cemetery.

## References