open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
1985 United States-Canada tornado outbreak

The **1985 United States-Canada tornado outbreak** occurred in the United States and Canada on May 31, 1985. In the United States, tornadoes struck the states of Ohio, Pennyslvania, and New York, and in Canada it struck in the province of Ontario. It was the largest and most intense tornado to hit this region and the worst tornado outbreak in Ohio and Pennsylvania history.

## United States 
### Niles, Ohio/Wheatland, Pennsylvania 
The most intense tornado moved through Niles, Ohio and Wheatland, Pennyslvania and was an **F5**. The tornado killed 18 people and injured 310, and this remains the only F5 to strike Pennsylvania and was the most violent tornado in the United States in 1985.

The Niles, Ohio/Wheatland, Pennsylvania tornado began around 6:30&nbsp;p.m. and gathered strength as it headed towards Newton Falls, Ohio, producing F3 and F4 damage to the town. No deaths or injuries were reported in Newton Falls due to all residents taking shelter. Homes were also destroyed in Lordstown. It became an F5 later as it moved into Niles. Hundreds of homes in Niles were destroyed with the local shopping center leveled and several deaths occurred at the location. The tornado then crossed the state line into Pennsylvania, regaining its strength. 95% of the buildings in Wheatland were destroyed. The tornado weakened slightly as it moved towards Hermitage. 71 homes suffered damage or were destroyed. The tornado then destroyed homes in the Greenfield area before dissipating.

Later on tornadoes broke out in southern New York, nobody was killed in the state but 20 people were injured in New York state.

## Canada 
The tornado action moved into southeastern Ontario producing 5 tornadoes between 5:40&nbsp;p.m. and 6:35&nbsp;p.m. Eastern Time. The tornadoes ranged from F1-F3 intensity.

At the same time the Lion's Head, Ontario tornado dissipated, severe thunderstorms developed one to the east of Clinton, Ontario and another in Walkerton, Ontario area. The power was shut off in Barrie, Ontario at 4:00&nbsp;p.m., as the tornado took out the local transformers. 5 people were killed in the area, including a mother and son who were killed when their home was leveled.

## Death toll 
In total, 41 tornadoes touched down between 3 p.m. on May 31 and 12 a.m. on June 1, killing 90 people in total across the United States and Canada, with the most deadly tornado happening in the evening hours across Ohio and Pennsylvania. The tornado that struck Niles, Ohio was the deadliest tornado in Ohio since the Xenia tornado in 1974. The outbreak was the worst tornado outbreak in the United States since the 1974 Super Outbreak. It was also the third costliest in history, with $980 million in damage in Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, and Ontario.
 view of the tornadoes on May 31, 1985.]]
Karl Fritz Lauer

**Karl Fritz Lauer** (April 11, 1938 &ndash; June 5, 2018) was a Romanian-German Agricultural Scientist in Phytopathology and Herbology. He was born in Săcălaz (German Sackelhausen), Kingdom of Romania. After relocation to the German Federal Republic in 1981 he first worked as a scientist at the Botanical Institute of the University of Regensburg before taking over the management of the scientific field research for southern Germany for Rhône-Poulenc from 1983 to 1995.

Lauer died in Leonberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany on June 5, 2018 at the age of 80.

## References
Mateja Matevski

**Mateja Matevski** (13 March 1929 – 6 June 2018) was a Macedonian poet, literary and theater critic, essayist, and translator. 

Matevski was the editor of the literary journals "Mlada literatura" Association.  He was also been the president of the Council of the Struga Poetry Evenings Festival, "Racinovi sredbi".  He was a corresponding member of the North-American Academy in the Spanish language. Matevski was a member of the Bjornstjerne Bjornson Academy in Molde, Norway.

Matevski died on 6 June 2018 in Skopje, Macedonia, aged 89. His funeral was held at the Butel City Cemetery in Skopje.

## References
Razan al-Najjar

**Razan Ashraf Abdul Qadir al-Najjar** (11 September 1997 – 1 June 2018) was a Palestinian nurse. She volunteered in the Gaza health ministry. She was a resident of Khuzaa, a village near the border with Israel. She was born in Khuza'a, Khan Yunis. 

Her formal training after volunteering was as a paramedic in Khan Younis at Nasser Hospital and she became an active member of the Palestinian Medical Relief Society, a non-governmental health organization. She wore the white coat of the medics and a medics vest with bandages, and was attending those wounded during protests at the border fence between Gaza and Israel during Ramadan.

al-Najjar was fatally shot in the chest by an Israeli soldier as she, with her arms raised to show she was unarmed, tried to help evacuate the wounded near Israel's border fence with Gaza. She was 20 years old.

## References
Haumont-près-Samogneux

**Haumont-près-Samogneux** is a commune. It is in the Meuse department in Grand Est in northeast France.

## History 
Nobody has lived here since the end of the Battle of Verdun in 1916. The official population is zero. Nobody lives in these places either: Bezonvaux, Beaumont-en-Verdunois, Louvemont-Côte-du-Poivre, Cumières-le-Mort-Homme and Fleury-devant-Douaumont.

During the war, the town was completely destroyed. The land was so badly damaged that it was hard to live there. So, the commune was not rebuilt. The site of the commune is kept as it was to show the violence of war. It is officially named a "village that died for France." A municipal council of three members manages the commune. The council members are appointed by the prefect of the Meuse department.

## Related pages 
* Communes of the Meuse department
Freddy Eugen

**Freddy Eugen** (4 February 1941 &ndash; 8 June 2018) was a Danish cyclist. He was born in København, Denmark.

Eugen was active between 1961 and 1969 on the road and track. On track he won two European medals in the madison event in 1967 and 1968. On the road he won 9 six-day races out of 95 starts, including the Six Days of Amsterdam (1967), as well as one stage of the Tour de Suisse (1963).

## References
## Other websites
John McKenzie

**John Albert "Pie" McKenzie** (December 12, 1937 &ndash; June 8, 2018) was a Canadian professional hockey player and coach. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for several seasons. He notably played with the Boston Bruins, with whom he won the Stanley Cup twice (1970, 1072). McKenzie also played several seasons in the World Hockey Association (WHA). He was born in High River, Alberta.

McKenzie also played for the Chicago Blackhawks, Detroit Red Wings and the New York Rangers.

McKenzie died at age 80 on June 8, 2018 from a long-illness in Boston, Massachusetts.

## References
## Other websites
*Picture of John McKenzie's Name on the 1970 Stanley Cup Plaque
Thomas Stuttaford

**Irving Thomas Stuttaford,** OBE (4 May 1931 – 8 June 2018) was a British physician, author, and medical columnist of *The Times*. He served as a Conservative Member of Parliament from 1970 to 1974. 

In 2002, he retired as Senior Medical Advisor for Barclays Bank. In the years that followed he continued to write a regular monthly column for *The Oldie* and was a frequent contributor to *Healthspan*, an online retailer of vitamin supplements, and occasionally to other national newspapers and journals.

Stuttaford died on 8 June 2018 at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
* *The Times* column 
* Peter Allan Sichel Memorial Lecture  given by Stuttaford to the Wine and Spirit Education Trust
* Critical review  of *To Your Good Health!* on the Institute of Alcohol Studies website
* Somewhat disputed article regarding mental and sexual health 
* The Oldie Magazine
Neal E. Boyd

**Neal Evans Boyd** (November 18, 1975 – June 10, 2018) was an American pop opera singer and television contestant. He was best known as being the winner of the third season of ''America's Got Talent*. He was born in Missouri. 

Boyd signed to Decca Records and released his debut album, *My American Dream,* on June 23, 2009, the day of the fourth season premiere of *America's Got Talent.* It debuted at #195 on the *Billboard'' 200 and #3 on the Top Classical Albums Chart.

Boyd was a Republican. He ran for a seat in the Missouri House of Representatives in 2012 and in 2014, but lost in the election.

Boyd died at the age of 42 on June 10, 2018, of heart and kidney failure in Sikeston, Missouri.

## References
## Other websites
* Neal E. Boyd's official website 
* Neal E. Boyd's political website
* NBC Show Profile
*
Andrzej Kopiczyński

**Andrzej Kopiczyński** (15 April 1934 &ndash; 13 October 2016) was a Polish actor. He appeared in more than 50 movies and television between 1958 and 2016. He was known for his starring role as Stefan Karwowski in the comedy series *Czterdziestolatek* (1974-1977). Kopiczyński was born in Międzyrzec Podlaski, Poland.

Kopiczyński died in Warsaw on 13 October 2016 of Alzheimer's disease at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
*
Katarzyna Łaniewska

**Katarzyna Janina Łaniewska-Błaszczak** (20 June 1933 &ndash; 7 December 2020) was a Polish actress,  opposition activist in the Polish People's Republic, and a political activist beginning in 1989. She was born in Łódź, Poland. From 1970 to 1974, she starred in the comedy series *Czterdziestolatek*.

In the Polish parliamentary elections in 2011, Łaniewska was the nonpartisan candidate to the Senate on behalf of the Law and Justice party in Warsaw. She received nearly 100 thousand votes (nearly 31%). 

She was the president of the Warsaw branch of the Association of Polish Artists from 1992 to 2006. She served on the Skolimowska Commission of the Main Board of the Polish Actors Association.

From 1954 to 1964, she was married to actor Ignacy Gogolewski. 

Łaniewska died on 7 December 2020 in Łódź at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
* Katarzyna Łaniewska-Błaszczak at filmweb.pl
* Katarzyna Łaniewska-Błaszczak at  filmpolski.pl
* Katarzyna Łaniewska-Błaszczak at e-teatr.pl
* Katarzyna Łaniewska-Błaszczak at stopklatka.pl
* Katarzyna Łaniewska na zdjęciach at Filmoteki Narodowej "Fototeka"
Czterdziestolatek

starred in the lead role as Stefan Karwowski (the forty year old)]]
**Czterdziestolatek** or **40-latek** (the English translation: a forty-year-old); broadcast in English by TVP Polonia. It was broadcasted under the title of "Being Forty". It is a Polish television comedy series which ran from 1974 to 1977. 

It was very popular that it was continued and led to the release of a movie ''I'm a Butterfly, a 40-year-old's Love Affair'' and a New Year's Eve television program in 1975.

The series was written by Jerzy Gruza and Krzysztof Teodor Toeplitz and was broadcast on Telewizja Polska. In total, 21 episodes were made.

It starred Andrzej Kopiczyński, Roman Kłosowski, Anna Seniuk, Irena Kwiatkowska, Wojciech Pokora, Leonard Pietraszak, Katarzyna Łaniewska, Wiesław Gołas, Alina Janowska, Jan Kociniak, Tadeusz Pluciński, Lech Ordon, Jan Pietrzak, Jan Kobuszewski and Krzysztof Kowalewski.

The show was about a family in Warsaw who goes through midlife crisis, affairs, addiction, obsession with hair loss, efforts to maintain physical fitness, pride in achievements and professional life, society's role and health.

## References
## Other websites
*
Roman Kłosowski

**Roman Kłosowski** (14 February 1929 – 11 June 2018) was a Polish actor. He starred in *Shadow* (*Cień*) in 1956, which entered into the 1956 Cannes Film Festival. He starred in the Aleksander Ford movie *The First Day of Freedom* which was entered into the 1965 Cannes Film Festival.

From 1974 to 1976 he starred in the successful television comedy series *Czterdziestolatek*. From 1975 to 1981 he directed the Universal Theater in Łódź and from 1981 worked at the Warsaw Mermaid Theater.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Film Polski biography
Anna Seniuk

**Anna Seniuk** (born 17 November 1942) is a Polish actress. Seniuk is known to Polish viewers mainly for her role of Magda Karwowska in the immensely popular 1970s Polish TV series *Czterdziestolatek* (The Forty-Year-Old). She has cooperated with Polish Radio and has been featured in more than 40 radio shows. Her movie roles include: *Europa Europa*, *Potop* and *The Maids of Wilko*.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Seniuk’s filmography
Irena Kwiatkowska

**Irena Kwiatkowska** (17 September 19123 March 2011) was a Polish actress. She was known in Poland for her many cabaret roles and monologues. She appeared in comedy movies and television series. She was known for her role in *Czterdziestolatek* ("Being Forty", 1974–77) as "Kobieta Pracująca" ("Working Woman"). 

## References
## Other websites
*
Tadeusz Pluciński

**Tadeusz Leszek Pluciński** (25 September 1926 – 23 April 2019) was a Polish actor. He appeared in more than 40 movies and television shows from 1951. He was born in Łódź, Poland. He starred in *Warsaw Premiere* (1951), *Westerplatte* (1967), *Stawka większa niż życie* (1967) and the comedy series *Czterdziestolatek* (1974–1977).

## References
## Other websites
*
2019 UEFA Super Cup

The **2019 UEFA Super Cup** was the 44th UEFA Super Cup, an annual football match organised by UEFA and contested by the reigning champions of the two main European club competitions, the UEFA Champions League and the UEFA Europa League. The match was played by two English teams, Liverpool, the winners of the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League, and Chelsea, the winners of the 2018–19 UEFA Europa League. The match was played at the Vodafone Park in Istanbul, Turkey on 14 August 2019. It was the first all-English UEFA Super Cup, and the eighth overall Super Cup to feature two teams from the same country. For the first time, the video assistant referee (VAR) system was used in the UEFA Super Cup.

Liverpool beat Chelsea 5-4 on penalties after finishing 2-2 at the end of 120 minutes. 

## Teams
## Match
### Details
The Champions League winners will be called as the "home" team for administrative purposes.

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### Statistics
## Related pages
* 2019 UEFA Champions League Final
* 2019 UEFA Europa League Final

## References
## Other websites
* UEFA Super Cup (official website)
Jan Pietrzak

**Jan Stefan Pietrzak** (pronounced ; born 26 April 1937) is a Polish comedian, politician, singer-songwriter, actor, and columnist for *Tygodnik Solidarność* (Solidarity Weekly). He was born in Warsaw. In 1967 Pietrzak founded *Pod Egidą* ("Under the Aegis"), a literacy school. He starred in the comedy series *Czterdziestolatek* from 1974 to 1977.

He briefly ran for President of Poland in the 1995 presidential election.

On 3 May 2009 Pietrzak was honored by the President of Poland with the Order of Polonia Restituta.

## References
## Other websites
* *"Prawda w żartach zawarta"* ("The Truth as Humor"). Interview with Jan Pietrzak by Patrycja Gruszyńska-Ruman. PDF direct download. *Bulletin of the Institute of National Remembrance*, no. 7 (90), July 2008; ISSN 1641-9561. Retrieved June 14, 2012.
Ignacy Gogolewski

**Ignacy Gogolewski** (17 June 1931 – 15 May 2022) was a Polish actor. He appeared in more than 30 movies. He was born in Ciechanów, Mazowieckie, Poland. He starred in *Three Stories* (1953), *Tonight a City Will Die* (1961), *The Codes* (1966), *Stawka większa niż życie* (1967) and *Boleslaw Smialy* (1972).

From 1954 to 1964, he was married to actress Katarzyna Łaniewska. He died on 15 May 2022, aged 90.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Ignacy Gogolewski at culture.pl
Jan Kobuszewski

**Jan Kobuszewski** (19 April 1934 – 28 September 2019) was a Polish actor and comedian. In 1963, he began co-hosting with Jan Kociniak the first satirical TV show on Polish television, *Wielokropek*. He would also co-star with Kociniak in the comedy series *Czterdziestolatek* (1974-1977).

Kobuszewski was awarded the Order of Polonia Restituta, one of Poland's highest Orders, and many other Orders, including Gold Cross of Merit and Medal for Long Marital Life.

He died on 28 September 2019, aged 85.

## References
## Other websites
*
List of post towns in the United Kingdom

This is a **list of post towns** in the United Kingdom and Crown dependencies, sorted by the postcode area (the first part of the outward code of a postcode). For more information, see the post town article.

## Footnotes
## References
* 
*
Krzysztof Kowalewski

**Krzysztof Kowalewski** (20 March 1937 &ndash; 6 February 2021) was a Polish actor and comedian. Kowalewski was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (2002), Gold Medal of Medal for Merit to Culture, "Gloria Artis" (2009) and Grand Prize Splendor (*Wielki Splendor*) (1992). He starred in the comedy series *Czterdziestolatek* (1970–1974).

Kowalewski died on 6 February 2021 in Warsaw, aged 83.

## References
## Other websites
*
Mateusz Morawiecki

**Mateusz Jakub Morawiecki** (born 20 June 1968) is a Polish politician, manager, banker, economist, lawyer, historian. He was the 17th Prime Minister of Poland from 11 December 2017 until 13 December 2023. He has served as Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Development and Minister of Finance in the cabinet of Beata Szydło.

His father, Kornel Morawiecki, was a politician and physicist who ran for president in 2010.

On 8 December 2017, Morawiecki was designated as the Prime Minister of Poland. On 11 December he was sworn into office. Following his appointment, Morawiecki promised “continuation” rather than change in his first major parliamentary address.

## References
## Other websites
* Bank Zachodni WBK Profile
Erg

An **erg** is a unit of measurement or energy or work that is the same as 10-7 joules. It formed part of the centimetre-gram-second system of units (CGS system of measurement which is no longer used). 

An erg is about the amount of work done (or energy consumed) by one common housefly performing a "press-up", the leg-bending dip that brings its mouth to the surface on which it stands and back up. 

## References
Jan Kociniak

**Jan Kociniak** (8 November 1937 – 20 April 2007) was a Polish actor and comedian. He was also a well known for his performances in feature and TV movies, as well as dubbing roles (such as Winnie the Pooh in the Polish-language version). He starred in the comedy series *Czterdziestolatek* (1974-1977).

## Other websites
*
Jackie DeShannon

**Jackie DeShannon** (born August 21, 1944) is an American musician and pop singer-songwriter. She was born **Sharon Lee Myers**.

DeShannon began her career around 1950.

DeShannon is the singer of songs, such as "What the World Needs Now is Love" and "Put a Little Love in Your Heart".

DeShannon was born in Hazel, Kentucky. Later, she and her parents moved to Aurora, Illinois.

Many sources say DeShannon was born in 1944. Others say that she was born in 1940, 1941 or 1942.

## References
What the World Needs Now Is Love

**"What the World Needs Now is Love"** is an American 1965 pop song by Jackie DeShannon. It was first recorded and made popular by DeShannon. It was released on April 15, 1965. It peaked at number 7 on the U.S. *Billboard* Hot 100. 

The song is about wanting love and dealing with prejudice.

Other singers have recorded the song. They include Dionne Warwick.

## Quotation
The song contains the memorable lines:
:*"What the world needs now is love, sweet love*
:''It's the only thing that there's just too little of.."''.
2019 UEFA Champions League final

The **2019 UEFA Champions League Final** was the last match of the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League. The campaign was the 64th season of Europe's top club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 27th season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs' Cup to the UEFA Champions League. It was played at the Wanda Metropolitano in Madrid, Spain on 1 June 2019. The match was played between English sides Tottenham Hotspur, in their first European Cup final, and Liverpool, in their ninth final overall and their second in a row, having been lost to Real Madrid in 2018.

Liverpool won the final 2–0, with a penalty after 106 seconds from Mohamed Salah and a strike by substitute Divock Origi in the 87th minute. It was Liverpool's sixth European Cup win and the club's first time since 2005.

As winners, Liverpool will play against Chelsea, the winners of the 2018–19 UEFA Europa League, in the 2019 UEFA Super Cup. They will also qualify to enter the group stage of the 2019–20 UEFA Champions League, and if they have already qualified through their league performance, the spot reserved will be given to the champions of the 2018–19 Austrian Bundesliga, the 11th-ranked association according to next season's access list.

In March 2018, UEFA announced that a fourth substitution will be allowed in extra time and that the number of substitutes has been increased from 7 to 12. The kick-off time was also changed from 20:45 CEST to 21:00 CEST.

## Teams
*In the following table, finals until 1992 were in the European Cup times, since 1993 were in the UEFA Champions League times.*

## Road to the final
*Note: In all results below, the score of the finalist is given first (H: home; A: away).*

## Match
### Details
The "home" team (for administrative purposes) was determined by an additional draw held after the quarter-final and semi-final draws, which was held on 15 March 2019, 12:00 CET, at the UEFA headquarters in Nyon, Switzerland.

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### Statistics
## Related pages
*2019 UEFA Europa League Final
*2019 UEFA Super Cup

## References
## Other websites
*UEFA Champions League (official website)
Brazilian Space Agency

The **Brazilian Space Agency** (; **AEB**) is the Brazilian agency for the country's growing space program. It runs a spaceport at Alcântara and a launch pad at Barreira do Inferno. The Brazilian Space Agency made Brazil a part of the International Space Station mission.

## History
The Brazil Space Program was created in 1961 and was controlled by the Brazilian military. Since the military controlled the program, research there was not much research. Some technological research was not allowed because other countries were worried about developing ICBMs with nuclear bombs.

Brazil launched it's first Brazilian made satellite on February 9, 1993. The satellite was used to study space.

On February 10, 1994, the Brazilian military stopped running the Space Program, which then became the Brazilian Space Agency.

In 2003, a rocket exploded and killed 21 people. Brazil was able to successfully launch its first rocket into space on October 23, 2004. Several other successful launches have followed.

On March 30, 2006, Brazilian astronaut Marcos Pontes became the first Brazilian and the first native Portuguese-speaking person to go to space. He stayed on the International Space Station for a week. He landed in Kazakhstan on April 8, 2006 with the astronauts on Expedition 12.

## Launch Sites
### Alcântara Launch Center
The Alcântara Launch Center (; CLA) is the main launch site and home to the Brazilian Space Agency. It is  in the state of Maranhão. This place is good because not many people live there and it is easy to protect. It also gives good access to the sky and sea. It is  in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. It is mostly used to launch a special type of rocket for research. It also helps the Alcântara Launch Center.

## References
## Other websites
* Official site in Portuguese 
*
Leonard Pietraszak

**Leonard Józef Pietraszak** (6 November 1936 — 1 February 2023) was a Polish actor. He appeared in more than 60 movies and television shows since 1957. He was born in Bydgoszcz, Poland. He is known for his role in the comedy television series *Czterdziestolatek*.

Pietraszak also starred in *Stawka większa niż życie* (1967), *How I Unleashed World War II* (1970), *Vabank* (1981), *Danton* (1983), *Kingsajz* (1987) and *Letters to Santa* (2011).

## References
## Other websites
*
2019–20 UEFA Europa League

The **2019–20 UEFA Europa League** will be the 49th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 11th season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the **UEFA Europa League**. The last match will be played at the Stadion Energa Gdańsk in Gdańsk, Poland. The winners of the 2019–20 UEFA Europa League will play against the winners of the 2019–20 UEFA Champions League in the 2020 UEFA Super Cup and will also automatically qualify for the 2020–21 UEFA Champions League group stage, and if they have already qualified through their league performance, the reserved place will be given to the third-placed team of the 5th-ranked association according to next season's access list.

## Teams
The labels in the parentheses show how each team qualified for the place of its starting round: 
*CW: Cup winners
*2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, etc.: League position
*LC: League Cup winners
*RW: Regular season winners
*PW: End-of-season Europa League play-offs winners
*UCL: Transferred from the Champions League
**GS: Third-placed teams from the group stage
**PO: Losers from the play-off round
**Q3: Losers from the third qualifying round
**Q2: Losers from the second qualifying round
**Q1: Losers from the first qualifying round
**PR: Losers from the preliminary round

*Note: Teams in italics may still qualify for the 2019–20 UEFA Champions League, either through domestic performance, or by winning the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League or the 2018–19 UEFA Europa League.*

;Notes

## Related pages
*2019–20 UEFA Champions League
*2020 UEFA Super Cup

## References
## Other websites
*UEFA Europa League (official website)
Amazonsaurus

***Amazonsaurus*** ( , "Amazon lizard") is a rebbachisaurid sauropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous Period of what is now South America. It would have been a four-legged herbivore with a long neck and whiplash tail. *Amazonsaurus* was probably not more than 12 meters (40&nbsp;ft) long. Its weight was about 5000&nbsp;kg (5 tons).

## References
Yazd province

**Yazd Province** (, *Ostān-e Yazd* ) in central Iran is one of the 31 provinces of Iran. Its capital is Yazd.

## References
## Other websites
Empress Masako

, born  on 9 December 1963, is the wife and empress consort of the current Emperor of Japan, Naruhito, the eldest son of the previous emperor Akihito, who took the throne after abdication of the latter on 30 April 2019.

## Titles and styles
***9 December 1963 – 9 June 1993**: *Miss* Masako Owada
***9 June 1993 – 30 April 2019**: Her Imperial Highness *The Crown Princess of Japan*
*Her Imperial Highness The Crown Princess Masako 
***1 May 2019 – present** : *Her Imperial Majesty* The Empress of Japan 
*Honours 
*Grand Mistress and Grand Cordon of the Order of the Precious Crown 
*The Golden Medal of Merit Japanese Red Cross 
*The Golden Medal of Honorary Member of the Japanese Red Cross 
*Foreign Honours 
*Austria: Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria (1999) 
*Brazil: Grand Cross of the Order of Rio Branco (13 March 2025) 
*Hungary: Grand Cross of the Hungarian Order of Merit (2000) 
*Malaysia: Honorary Grand Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (2012) 
*Netherlands: Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown (Netherlands) (29 October 2014) 

## References
## Other websites
* Who2 profile
* Australian author of Princess Masako biography receives death threats
* *Hello!* Magazine | Japan's Masako
* Imperial Household Denies Exerting Pressure Over Masako Book, 19 February 2007
* Website of Ben Hills, author of *Prisoner of the Chrysanthemum Throne*
* *The Sunday Times* | Land of the rising daughter   4 June 2006
Aiko, Princess Toshi

is the only child of Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako of Japan.

## Early life 
Aiko was born on 1 December 2001 at Imperial Household Agency Hospital in Tokyo Imperial Palace.

She studied at Gakushūin for her elementary and high school years, and now studies at Gakushūin University.

Title 

1 December 2001 Her Imperial Highness Princess Aiko (imperial title) Princess Toshi

National Honors

Japan 

-Grand Cordon of the Order of the Precious Crown (5 December 2021)

## References
## Other websites
* Their Imperial Highnesses Crown Prince Naruhito and Crown Princess Masako at the Imperial Household Agency website
* Press Conference by Their Imperial Highness The Crown Prince and Crown Princess After the Birth of Her Imperial Highness Princess Aiko
* Press Conference on the occasion of the First Birthday of Her Imperial Highness Princess Aiko (2002) (Written Answers)
* BBC News | Japan's new princess meets the public
Gloria Warren

**Gloria Warren** (born **Gloria Weiman**; April 7, 1926 &ndash; September 11, 2021) was an American actress, pianist and singer.

## Career 
Her movie career began in 1942 with Warner Bros.. That same year, she appeared in her first motion picture, *Always in My Heart*. Her singing voice was often compared to that of Deanna Durbin.

She made four more movies after that, including *Dangerous Money* and *Bells of San Fernando*, and retired from show business in 1947.

## Death
Warren died in Los Angeles, California on September 11, 2021, at the age of 95.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Gloria Warren at the American Film Institute
Ron Holgate

**Ronald Holgate** (born May 26, 1937) is an American actor and opera singer. He won the Tony Award for Best Supporting Actor as Richard Henry Lee in the original Broadway production of *1776*.  He would re-play the role in 1972 for the movie *1776*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Spencer Bohren

**Spencer Ward Bohren** (April 5, 1950 in Casper, Wyoming &ndash; June 8, 2019) was an American roots musician, singer, songwriter, teacher, and visual artist. 
## Biography 
He played guitar, lap steel guitar, banjo, and percussion, and utilizes the roots of American traditional music to write songs in blues, country, gospel and folk styles. He has released fourteen albums from 1984 until 2018.

Bohren died on June 8, 2019 from prostate cancer, aged 69.

## References
Michael Jagmin

**Michael "Jag" Jagmin** (born May 12, 1985) is an American singer-songwriter and musician. He is known for being the lead vocalist of post-hardcore band A Skylit Drive and former lead vocalist of metal band Odd Project. 

Jagmin was the second vocalist of the metal band Odd Project, and was featured on their second album, *Lovers, Fighters, Sinners, Saints*. He left the band in 2007.

## Discography 
;Odd Project
**Lovers, Fighters, Sinners, Saints* (2007)

;A Skylit Drive
**Wires...and the Concept of Breathing* (2008)
**Adelphia* (2009)
**Identity on Fire* (2011)
**Rise* (2013)
**ASD* (2015)

;Solo
**Sometimes* (2012)

;Guest appearances
*"New Game" on *Discovery* (LOST, 2010)
*"Save Your Breath" on *Going Steady* (Cradle The Fall, 2012)
*"Honey Is Sweet But The Bee Stings" (Etienne Sin, 2012)
*"Del Kings" (Etienne Sin, 2013)
*"Our Love" (Secret Eyes, 2015)

## References
Chris LeDoux

**Chris LeDoux** (October 2, 1948 – March 9, 2005) was an American country music singer-songwriter, bronze sculptor, and hall of fame rodeo champion. He was born in Biloxi, Mississippi.

During his career LeDoux recorded 36 albums (many self-released) which have sold more than six million units in the United States. He was awarded two gold and one platinum album certifications from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

He was nominated for a Grammy Award, and was honored with the Academy of Country Music Music Cliffie Stone Pioneer Award. LeDoux is also the only person to ever both participate and perform at the Houston LiveStock Show & Rodeo.

LeDoux died of bile duct cancer on March 9, 2005 in Casper, Wyoming at the age of 56.

## References
## Other websites
* The Official *Chris LeDoux* Website
* A popular *Chris LeDoux* Fansite
* Amazon.com: *Gold Buckle Dreams: The Rodeo Life Story of Chris Ledoux*
* The Musical Dance Production link 
*: Obituary by Peter Cooper, *The Tennessean*, March 10, 2005
Rosie Hamlin

**Rosalie "Rosie" Méndez Hamlin** (July 21, 1945 – March 30, 2017) was an American singer-songwriter. She was the frontwoman of the group Rosie and the Originals. She was born in Klamath Falls, Oregon, but was raised in Anchorage, Alaska. Hamlin was best known for the 1960 song "Angel Baby", which became a Top 40 hit in 1961 when Hamlin was only fifteen years old. She retired from the music industry in 1963. 

Hamlin's "Angel Baby" was covered by several artists, including Linda Ronstadt and John Lennon, who cited Hamlin as one of his favorite singers.

Hamlin died on March 30, 2017 in Belen, New Mexico from a long-illness at the age of 71.

## References
## Other websites
*
Norma Zimmer

**Norma Zimmer** (July 13, 1923 – May 10, 2011) was an American singer and actress. She was best remembered for her 22-year tenure as Lawrence Welk's "Champagne Lady" on *The Lawrence Welk Show*, and for her love of traditional Christian music.

She landed a small singing part in the Bing Crosby movie *Mr. Music* (1950), and provided the singing voice for the White Rose in the Disney movie *Alice in Wonderland* (1951).

Zimmer died in Brea, California on May 10, 2011 at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
*
Josh Ritter

**Josh Ritter** (born October 21, 1976) is an American singer-songwriter, musician, and author. He performs and records with The Royal City Band. Ritter is known for his Americana style and narrative lyrics. 

In 2006 he was named one of the "100 Greatest Living Songwriters" by *Paste* magazine.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Josh Ritter collection at the Internet Archive's live music archive
*2009 interview 
*Josh Ritter "So Runs the World Away" Review www.AwaitingTheFlood.com
Slim Andrews

**Slim Andrews** (born **Leonard Andrews Huntington, Jr.**, June 14, 1931 - January 15, 2022) was an American country music singer and guitarist. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts.  He began his music career in 1942 at the age of eleven when he won a talent contest at the Community Theater in Maine, He got his first guitar at this time and spent 75 years of his life entertaining throughout the South and Northeast. He died of cancer on January 15, 2022.

## Discography 
* 2005:  "Favorites For A Lifetime"
* 2006:  "Simply Slim With Harry"
* 2008:  "Through The Years"—Slim Andrews and The Cumberland Valley Revue
* 2009:  "Slim Andrews and His Alvarez"
* 2011:  "Slim Andrews Sings Irish"

## References
## Other websites
* PBS Documentary with Slim Andrews giving a tour of the Maine Country Music Hall of Fame.
2017–18 UEFA Champions League group stage

The **2017–18 UEFA Champions League group stage** began on 12 September and ended on 6 December 2017. A total of 32 teams competed in the group stage to decide the 16 places in the knockout phase of the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League.

## Teams
Below were the participating teams (with their 2017 UEFA club coefficients), grouped by their seeding pot. They included 22 teams which enter in this stage, and the 10 winners of the play-off round (5 in Champions Route, 5 in League Route).

|
|

|

|

|}

;Notes

## Format
In each group, teams played against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format. The group winners and runners-up advanced to the round of 16, while the third-placed teams entered the Europa League round of 32.

### Tiebreakers

Teams were ranked according to points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss), and if tied on points, the following tiebreaking criteria were applied, in the order given, to determine the rankings (Regulations Articles 17.01):

Times are CET/CEST, as listed by UEFA (local times are in parentheses).

### Group A
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----

----

----

### Group B
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----

----

### Group C
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### Group D
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### Group E
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### Group F
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### Group G
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### Group H
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----

----

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*UEFA Champions League (official website)
**UEFA Champions League history: 2017/18
Qayamat Ki Raat

**Qayamat Ki Raat** (lit. *Night of Doom*) is an Indian supernatural horror television series that premiered on 23 June 2018 on StarPlus. The series is produced by Ekta Kapoor and Shobha Kapoor under the banner of Balaji Telefilms.

## Cast
### Main
* Nirbhay Wadhwa as Kaalasur Taantrik
* Karishma Tanna  as Gauri Mahendar Thakur
* Vivek Dahiya as Rajvardhan "Raj" Prithvi Singh Sooryavanshi
* Sumit Bhardwaj as Dharam 
* Daljeet Kaur as Karuna Mahendar Thakur
* Manraj Singh as Aman 
* Abhinav Kohli as Mahendar Thakur
### Recurring
* Manasi Salvi as Savita
* Riddhi Dogra as Swetty
* Fenil Umrigar as Vedika
* Manish Khanna as Prithvi Singh Sooryavanshi 'Bade Thakur
* Papiya Sengupta as Uma Prithvi Singh Sooryavanshi 
* Karan Sharma as Pandit Ved Prakash Shastri
* Apara Mehta as Mrs. Thakur 
* Mehul Nissar as Vikram 
### Guest
* Deepika Kakar as Suhaasini

## Viewers
The show opened with 5.6 million impressions in its opening week.

## References
Victoria Kalima

**Victoria Kalima Phiri** (4 October 1972 – 11 June 2018) was a Zambian politician. She served as Minister of Gender until her death in 2018. She was also a member of the National Assembly for Kasenengwa from 2011 until her death in 2018.

Kalima died at Maina Soko Military Hospital in Lusaka on 11 June 2018 after an illness, aged 45.

## References
Jon Hiseman

**Philip John "Jon" Hiseman** (21 June 1944 – 12 June 2018) was an English rock-blues-jazz drummer, recording engineer, record producer and music publisher. He was born in London. Hiseman was known for being the founder of the jazz-rock band Colosseum. He also performed with Tempest and John Mayall.

Hiseman died on 12 June 2018 of brain cancer at the age of 73.

## References
## Other websites
*Temple Music.com 
*Facebook group
*Interview, November 2004
Lindsey Buckingham

**Lindsey Adams Buckingham** (born October 3, 1949) is an American musician, singer-songwriter, and producer. He is best known as lead guitarist and one of the vocalists of the musical group Fleetwood Mac from 1975 to 1987, and then 1997 to 2018.

As a member of Fleetwood Mac, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998. In 2011, Buckingham was ranked 100th in *Rolling Stone* Magazine's 2011 list of "The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".

## References
## Other websites
* Another interview about his playing 
* Official website
* Fleetwood Mac official website 
* Kingston Trio & Friends Reunion featuring Lindsey Buckingham
* 
*
Corey Stewart

**Corey Alan Stewart** (born August 1, 1968) is an American lawyer and Republican politician. Stewart is the Chairman of the Prince William Board of County Supervisors.

He studied at Georgetown University and at William Mitchell College of Law. He was elected to the Board of County Supervisors in 2003.

In July 2017, Stewart announced his candidacy for U.S. Senate.

## References
## Other websites
*Official Website
*
Clarence White

**Clarence White** (born **Clarence Joseph LeBlanc**; June 7, 1944 – July 14, 1973), was an American bluegrass and country guitarist and singer.  He is best known as a member of the bluegrass ensemble the Kentucky Colonels and the rock band the Byrds. He was born in Lewiston, Maine.

White died on July 14, 1973 in Palmdale, California after being struck and killed by a drunk driver at the age of 29.

## References
## Other websites
* The Clarence White Forum
* Clarence White discography at Byrds Flyght 
* The Essential Clarence White Bluegrass Guitar Leads  Retrieved April 19, 2009.
* 
* Byrd Watcher: Clarence White.  Retrieved October 5, 2008.
Lois Hart

**Lois Hackbert Hart Walker** (born on February 5, 1950, in Atlanta, Georgia) is a retired journalist. She worked on the evening news in Sacramento on KCRA-TV with her husband, Dave Walker, from 1990 through 2008.

Hart first worked at KCRA in the 1970s and later worked at KOVR. Hart and Walker were married in 1979. Later, they went Sacramento to work for CNN. Hart's first show with CNN was broadcast in 1980. In 1989, Hart and Walker both left CNN and began working for CNBC. Hart was on TV Shows *CNBC Mornings*, *Money Wheel*, and ''America's Vital Signs''. 

Hart and Walker retired on November 26, 2008.
Kelly Brook

**Kelly Brook** (born 23 November 1979) is a British actress, model, and television presenter. Her first starring role was in the 2004 film *School for Seduction*, for which she received positive reviews for her role. In 2004, she played character Nikki Morris in the video game *Need for Speed Underground 2*, alongside Brooke Burke. In 2005, she appeared in the Philippe Vidal thriller *House of 9*, and starred opposite Billy Zane in the film *Survival Island*.

## Early life
Brook was born and raised in Rochester, Kent as **Kelly Ann Parsons**, the daughter of Sandra Kelly, a cook, and Kenneth Parsons, a scaffolder. She has a younger brother, Damian, and an older half-sister, Sasha. Kenneth Parsons died,  aged 57, in Rochester from lung cancer, on 26 November 2007, during Brook's time on *Strictly Come Dancing*. Brook attended the Thomas Aveling School in Warren Wood, Rochester. In 1996 at the age of seventeen she appeared in the second series of "Fist of Fun", the BBC comedy show from Stewart Lee and Richard Herring as a schoolgirl in a series of sketches entitled 'Teachers' (one of her co-stars was the young Daniel Mays). She studied at the Italia Conti Academy of Theatre Arts in London for three years during this time before becoming a professional model at the age of 16.

## Filmography
## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Bunschoten

**Bunschoten** is a municipality in the province Utrecht, the Netherlands. Bunschoten is also called Bunschoten-spakenburg because the two villages Bunschoten and Spakenburg “grew” into each other. Bunschoten was in the early ages a farmers village and Spakenburg a fishers village.
Lois Maxwell

**Lois Ruth Maxwell** (born **Lois Ruth Hooker**, 14 February 1927 – 29 September 2007) was a Canadian actress. She was best known for her role of Miss Moneypenny in the first 14 *James Bond* movies (1962–1985). She was the first actress to play the part.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* Obituary  in *The Times*, 1 October 2007
* "Miss Moneypenny Lives Here", Australian Broadcasting Corporation, 14 January 2005
Pentahedron

In geometry a **pentahedron** is a polyhedron of five faces. With regular polygon faces, there are two types:

# With a regular pyramid shape, there is a classical square pyramid. 
# With a triangular prism there are two triangles and three squares.
Los Lunas, New Mexico

**Los Lunas** is a village in Valencia County, New Mexico, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the village population is 17,242. It is the county seat of Valencia County.

Los Lunas is part of the Albuquerque Metropolitan Statistical Area. The name "Los Lunas" is a partial Anglicization of the name of the Luna family, who originally settled in the area (*los Luna*, in Spanish).

## References
Bottineau, North Dakota

**Bottineau** is a city in Bottineau County, North Dakota, United States. It is the county seat of Bottineau County and is located just over  south of the Canada–United States border. The city's population was 2,194 at the 2020 census.

## References
Saleh Ali al-Sammad

**Saleh Ali al-Sammad** (;  
1 January 1979 – 19 April 2018) was a Yemeni political figure from the Houthi movement. He served as the president of Yemen's Supreme Political Council until his death.

On April 23, 2018, Houthi officials announced al-Sammad was killed in a Saudi-led coalition drone airstrike.

## References
Belen, New Mexico

**Belen** (; ) is the second most populous city in Valencia County, New Mexico, United States, after its county seat Los Lunas. The population was 7,360 in 2020 census data.

Belen is Spanish for Bethlehem but gained the nickname "The Hub City".

Belen is at the southern end of the Albuquerque. The city is located 35 miles south of Albuquerque.

## References
Oscar Furlong

**Oscar Alberto Furlong** (October 22, 1927 – June 11, 2018) was an Argentine basketball player, tennis player and tennis coach. He was born in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

As a basketball player, he was a FIBA World Cup champion in 1950, who also competed at the 1948 Summer Olympics, and at the 1952 Summer Olympics. Furlong was inducted into the FIBA Hall of Fame, in September 2007.

Following his basketball retirement, he played tennis. He was the coach of the Argentine Davis Cup team. In 1977, his last year as a tennis coach, his team reached the semifinals of the 1977 Davis Cup.

Furlong died on June 11, 2018 in Buenos Aires at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
*Oscar Furlong FIBA Hall of Fame Profile at FIBA
*Oscar Furlong Profile at fiba.com
*‘El Primer Crack’ of Argentine Basketball: Oscar Furlong 
*"La primera gran estrella" Diario Olé 
*Biography
Arkangel de la Muerte

**Alfredo Pasillas** (July 16, 1966 – June 13, 2018) was a Mexican masked professional wrestler. He was best known for his work in the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL) under the ring name **Arkangel de la Muerte**. He was often called **Arkangel**, an worked under the ring name **Mister Cid** until 1991. His name means "Archangel of Death" in Spanish. 

In the years leading up to his death he served as the head trainer at the school. His in ring career included reigns with the CMLL World Welterweight Championship and the Mexican National Welterweight Championship as well as winning the mask of Ángel Azteca. 

He was a founding member of the groups *Pandilla Guerrera* and Los Guerreros Tuareg.

Pasillas died of a heart attack in Mexico City on June 13, 2018 at the age of 51.

## References
Anne Donovan

**Anne Theresa Donovan** (November 1, 1961 – June 13, 2018) was an American women's basketball player and coach. From 2013 to 2015, she was the head coach of the Connecticut Sun. She was born in Ridgewood, New Jersey. 

In her playing career, Donovan won two Olympic gold medals, and went to three Final Fours overall. She was honored in the Basketball Hall of Fame in 1995, and became a member of the FIBA Hall of Fame in 2015.

As a professional basketball coach, she guided the Seattle Storm to their first title in 2004, becoming the first woman to coach a WNBA Championship team (as well as the youngest person to coach a WNBA champion, at age 42).

After coaching the Indiana Fever and the Charlotte Sting earlier in her career, Donovan joined the New York Liberty as an assistant coach in the spring of 2009.

Donovan died on June 13, 2018 of heart failure at the age of 56.

## References
## Other websites
* Connecticut Sun profile
Ridgewood, New Jersey

**Ridgewood** is a village in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2020 United States Census, the village population was 25,979. Ridgewood is a suburban bedroom community of New York City. It is about  northwest of Manhattan.

Ridgewood was ranked 26th in *Money* magazine's "Best Places to Live" in America, 2011.

## References
John O. Pastore

**John Orlando Pastore** (March 17, 1907July 15, 2000) was an American lawyer and politician. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Pastore served as a United States Senator from Rhode Island from 1950 to 1976. He served as the 61st Governor of Rhode Island from 1945 to 1950. He was the first Italian American to be elected as a senator. The following year's appropriation increased PBS funding from $9 million to $22 million.

Pastore won his final Senate race in 1970 by a 68%–32% margin over John McLaughlin. McLaughlin later became the host of the television program *The McLaughlin Group*.

Pastore died in Cranston, Rhode Island on July 15, 2000 of kidney failure at the age of 93.

## References
Interstate 87

**Interstate 87** may refer to two Interstate Highways in the United States:
*Interstate 87 (New York), a highway running from New York City north to the Canadian border in Champlain, New York.
*Interstate 87 (North Carolina), a highway presently running from Raleigh, North Carolina, east to Wendell, North Carolina, that is planned to extend northeast toward Norfolk, Virginia.