open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Nabonga

***Nabonga*** is a 1943 giant gorilla movie  Buster Crabbe and Julie London. It tells of a young adventurer (Crabbe) searching for money stolen from his father's bank many years in the past. In Africa, he learns the money is in the hands of a "white witch" in the jungle (London) who is guarded by a giant gorilla.
King Kong (1976 movie)

***King Kong*** is a 1976 Italian-American horror-adventure fantasy monster remake of the original *King Kong* of 1933. produced by Paramount Pictures and Dino De Laurentiis Productions. It was directed by John Guillermin. It stars Jeff Bridges and Jessica Lange and Rick Baker/Peter Cullen as Kong. The movie features the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center which the 12-meter ape Kong climbs.

## References
Pandeism

**Pandeism** is the belief that a higher being like a God made the Universe, but made it by becoming it. People who follow Pandeism are called Pandeists. After making the Universe, God and the Universe are  (the same thing.) Because God is now the Universe, it can not do things in the Universe. Pandeists believe that people who want to know about God should rely on logic and reason and not traditions of their religion. Pandeists believe that everything that exists is a part of God or that God is a part of everything that exists. The name Pandeism comes from the words Deism (a kind of belief in God) and pan (all). 

Pandeists believe that a higher power became the world. They do not believe that the creation of the Universe happened because of a spontaneous event. They reject supernatural events like miracles and believe that God has become the natural laws as well, and does not need to interfere with them. Pandeists also see holy books, such as the Bible and Qur'an, as writings made by people rather than the writings of God. Pandeists believe that people are part of God too, and so some people think they see or hear God, when they are really only seeing or hearing the part of God that is in them.
Francis Cooke

**Francis Cooke** (ca. 1583 - April 7, 1663) was a passenger on the *Mayflower*.  He was a signer of the Mayflower Compact and was an important member of Plymouth Colony. 

Francis Cooke lived in England and then in Leiden, Netherlands.  

Cooke married Hester Mahieu at the French Walloon Church in Leiden.

## On the *Mayflower* 
When the English Separatist Church members in Leiden decided to go to America in 1620, Cooke decided he would go with them.  He brought his thirteen year–old son, John, with him. Cooke's wife and the younger children stayed in Leiden and came to Plymouth Colony on the ship *Anne* in July 1623.

The Mayflower left Plymouth, England on 6 September 1620. There were 102 passengers and 30–40 crew. On 19 November 1620, the *Mayflower* reached land at Cape Cod hook. They landed on November 21. They wrote the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other.  Cooke was one of the signers. The *Mayflower* was supposed to land in Virginia Colony, but the ship was too damaged and they were forced to land at Cape Cod now called Provincetown Harbor.

## In Plymouth Colony 
In Plymouth Colony, the settlers were given land.  In that Division of Land in 1623, Cooke received two acres, one for himself and one acre for his son John. 

Cooke's children were named John, Jacob, Jane, Hester and Mary.

Cooke seemed to have been trusted and liked by the other colonist because in early 1633, Cooke was assigned by the court to help resolve a dispute of a financial nature between Peter Browne and Dr. Samuel Fuller.

In 1640/41 Cooke was one of twelve men tasked by the court to make official travel routes, and make a formal survey and mark the boundaries of plots of land and for the Jones River. In 1645 he was again road surveyor for Plymouth. In June 1650, when he was almost seventy, he was still doing survey work. In August 1659, in his late 70s, he was again called upon by the Plymouth Court to help to decide a land boundary dispute between Thomas Pope and William Shurtliff.

Cooke also did other public service work, being on several petty and grand juries. He also served on civil case juries up to March 1643. Most of the civil case involved debts or slander. He was also on grand juries in 1638, 1640, 1642 and 1643 which involved more serious crimes.

In the 1643 Able to Bear Arms List, Francis Cooke and his sons Jacob and John Jr., are listed with those from Plymouth.

On December 7, 1659 Francis Cooke made out his will, saying he was weak in body.  The will was very simple and he gave everything to Hester, his loving wife. 1609.

Francis Cooke died in Plymouth on April 7, 1663 and was buried on Burial Hill in Plymouth, Massachusetts.

## References
Sergei Bagapsh

**Sergei Bagapsh** (March 4, 1949 – May 29, 2011), was the President of Abkhazia, from 12 February 2005, until 29 May 2011. He was also Prime Minister of Abkhazia during the late 1990s.

He was born in Sukhumi, Soviet Union. He graduated from the Georgian State University of Subtropical Agriculture in Sukhumi.

Bagapsh died of heart failure caused by lung cancer surgery, aged 62.

## References
Ryūnosuke Akutagawa

**Ryūnosuke Akutagawa** (1 March 1892 – 24 July 1927), was a Japanese writer famous for his short stories. He was born in Tokyo, Japan.  Kikuchi Kan, and Kume Masao were his friends.  He published a literary magazine named "Shinshicho" with them. His first work is "Rounenn". His story "*Hana*" (The Nose) was highly estimated by his master Natsume Soseki. 

## A chronological table 
*1892 3 He was adopted by his uncle Dōshō Akutagawa because his mother was mentally ill..
*1902 4 He entered Kotojinjyo high school.
*1902 11 His mother died.
*1915 8 He finished writing a novel Rashomon.
*1915 10 He was Natsume Soseki's student.
*1915 11 He published a novel  in a magazine.
*1916 4  He published a novel .
*1919 3 He got married to Tsukamoto Fumi.
*1920 3 His eldest son Hiroshi was born.
*1921 7 He went to China as an office worker of a newspaper.
*1922 5 He released his first essay collection .
*1922 11 His child Takashi was born.
*1925 7 His child Yasushi was born.
*1927 7 He committed suicide by taking Barbital at his own room.
*1935 1 The Akutagawa prize, which is a literary award, was established.

## Main works 
## Akutagawa's death 
Akutagawa committed suicide by taking sleeping pills at age of 35. It was written that he was  "vaguely anxious about my future." in his suicide note. Akutagawa is one of many Japanese writers who have committed suicide. Other writers include Dazai Osamu, Mishima Yukio and Kawabata Yasunari.

## References
Marcheline Bertrand

**Marcia Lynne "Marcheline" Bertrand** (May 9, 1950 &ndash; January 27, 2007) was an American actress and producer. She also co-founded the All Tribes Foundation, to culturally and economically benefit Native Americans, and the Give Love Give Life organization, to raise public awareness of women's cancers. She was the mother of Angelina Jolie.

## Early life
She was born at St. Francis Hospital in Blue Island, Illinois. Bertrand was brought up in the nearby small town of Riverdale. Her parents were Lois June (née Gouwens; 1928–1973) and Rolland F. Bertrand (1923–1985). She had two younger siblings: a sister, Debbie, and a brother, Raleigh. Her father was of French Canadian ancestry, while her mother was of Dutch and German ancestry. She also claimed to be of Iroquois ancestry, although her only known Native American ancestor was a Huron woman born in 1649. According to her daughter, actress Angelina Jolie, Bertrand was often wrongly identified as a French actress, with Jolie saying, "My mom is as far from French Parisian as you can get. She grew up in a bowling alley that my grandparents owned." In 1965, Bertrand's family moved from the Chicago area to Beverly Hills, California. She attended Beverly Hills High School from second year through graduation.

## Marriage and family
She was married to Jon Voight from 1971 until they divorced in 1980. She was partners with Bill Day from 1978 until they separated in 1989. Then she was partners with John Trudell until her death in 2007. She had two children; Angelina Jolie and James Haven with Voight. Bertrand died on January 27, 2007 from Ovarian cancer in Los Angeles, California, aged 56.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Marcheline Bertrand memorial page
* Marcheline Bertrand's will
* Official site of Give Love Give Life
Awakenings

***Awakenings*** is a 1990 American drama movie set in a psychiatric hospital in 1969 in the Bronx. It is based on Oliver Sacks' 1973 book *Awakenings*. It tells the true story of British neurologist Oliver Sacks, fictionalized as American Malcolm Sayer and portrayed by Robin Williams. The movie also stars Robert De Niro, Judith Malina, and Max von Sydow.
INS Dakar Memorial

The '*INS *Dakar* Memorial*' is a memorial dedicated to the 69 soldiers of the Israeli Navy of the submarine INS *Dakar* who died in the Mediterranean Sea in 1969. The remains of the submarine were found in 1999. The memorial is located in the Garden of the Missing Soldiers in the National Military and Police Cemetery in Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. It is next to the wall of the names of the missing soldiers of Israel. The memorial was built with exposed concrete in a shape of a submarine; the lower half is submerged in the ground. On the front side a verse from the Bible is inscribed: Psalm 77:19: "Your path led through the sea, your way through the mighty waters, though Your footprints were not seen."  Inside the memorial is the room with all the 69 names of the soldiers that died at sea. The memorial was built in 1970 by the architect David Anatol Brotzkos. 

## Gallery 

file:PikiWiki Israel 12290 dakar submarine memorial in mount herzl.jpg
file:The Dakar Memorial IMG 1303.JPG
file:PikiWiki Israel 12289 dakar submarine memorial in mount herzl.jpg

## Other websites 
* the found of the INS Dakar in the "submarines.dotan"
Museum of London

The **Museum of London** is two museums in London. They display objects from the history and culture of the city.

The main museum is in London Wall, next to the Barbican Centre. There is also a museum in the Docklands showing boats, ships and other objects from London's naval past.

## Other websites 
* Museum of London
Oliver Sacks

**Oliver Wolf Sacks**, CBE (9 July 1933 &ndash; 30 August 2015) was a British neurologist, writer, and amateur chemist. He was Professor of Neurology at New York University graduate School of Medicine. The 1990 movie *Awakenings* was based on his book where he was played by Robin Williams.

Sacks was born on 9 July 1933 in London, England to a Jewish family. He studied at St Paul's School, at Queen's College, Cambridge, and at Oxford University.

He addressed his homosexuality for the first time in his 2015 autobiography *On the Move: A Life*.

Sacks was diagnosed with terminal uveal melanoma and liver cancer in January 2015. He died on 30 August 2015 at his home in New York City at the age of 82 from liver cancer.

## References
## Other websites
*Oliver Sacks' official website
*Oliver Sacks  at Columbia University
*Oliver Sacks article archive at *The New York Review of Books*
*Oliver Sacks  on CNN in January 2011
*Oliver Sacks  on *Science Friday*, National Public Radio
Charles River

The **Charles River** is a river that runs between Boston and Cambridge in Massachusetts. It is 80 miles long and starts at Hopkinton, Massachusetts and ends at the Atlantic Ocean after feeding through the Boston Harbour.
SS Erinpura Memorial

The '*SS *Erinpura* Memorial*' is a memorial in the Mount Herzl cemetery. It is dedicated to the 139 soldiers of the British Army 462 Moving Unit in British Mandate of Palestine on the SS *Erinpura* that lost their lives in a battle in North Africa with the Air Force of Nazi Germany.

The memorial is next to the Garden of the Missing Soldiers in the National Military and Police Cemetery in Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. It was built in 1985 by the architect Dr. Asher Hirem. It includes concrete covered with stones in a corner of a pool with the names of the 137 soldiers who drowned in the Mediterranean Sea. Their place of burial is unknown with holes for flowers. Two soldiers of the 139 are buried in the cemeteries of the British army in Tripoli, Libya and the other is in England.

A ceremony to the fallen soldiers take place in the Holocaust Remembrance Day.

## Gallery 

file:אנדרטת ארינפורה - הר הרצל 1.jpg
file:Memorial for the men of the Erinpura IMG 1319.JPG
file:אנדרטת האונייה ארינפורה - הר הרצל.jpg

## Other websites 
* The Erinpura Tragedy in "samilitaryhistory"
Captain Gallant of the Foreign Legion

***Captain Gallant of the Foreign Legion*** is an American adventure drama television series  Buster Crabbe, his son Cullen Crabbe, and Fuzzy Knight. It aired from 1955 to 1957. The series is about a captain in the French Foreign Legion who fights bandits in North Africa.
20th-century philosophy

**20th-century philosophy** covers thinkers who wrote and produced ideas in philosophy during the twentieth century. New ways of thinking about problems were put forward following the success of science and advances in mathematics and other areas of study. Philosophy after 1900 became more professionalized. Philosophers gradually split between two main kinds of philosophy:

* *Analytic philosophy*, which became popular in English-speaking countries. This kind of philosophy concentrates on clarifying thoughts with logic. Analytic philosophers try to work along with natural sciences (such as mathematics), since they say natural sciences are the most accurate way of understanding the world.

* *Continental philosophy*, which was developed by philosophers on mainland Europe. This kind includes movements such as German idealism and French feminism. Continental philosophers say that in order to deal with a problem, they have to understand other things about the problem, such as the historical period and local culture the problem occurred in.

## Schools and approaches 
* Analytic philosophy
* Ordinary language philosophy
* Phenomenology
* Existentialism
* Poststructuralism
* Postmodernism

## Notable twentieth-century thinkers 
* Bertrand Russell
* Ludwig Wittgenstein
* Martin Heidegger
* Hans-Georg Gadamer
* Jean-Paul Sartre
* Simone de Beauvoir
* Louis Althusser
* Michel Foucault
* Karl Popper
* John Rawls
* Robert Nozick
* David Chalmers
* Peter Singer
* Alvin Plantinga
* Richard Dawkins
* Ayn Rand
Operation Boatswain Memorial

The **Operation Boatswain Memorial** is a memorial dedicated to a group of 23 fighters who died at sea in 1941, during World War II. They fought for Palmach, a paramilitary group in Palestine. Operation Boatswain was a mission to damage oil refineries in Tripoli, Lebanon. The mission failed, and the bodies of the fighters were never found. In Hebrew, these men are known as '''' ("the twenty-three who went down with the ship").

The commander of crew was the Haganah member Zvi Spector. A British special operations officer, Major Sir Anthony Palmer was an observer on behalf of the Special Operations Executive. The oil refineries were controlled by Vichy France, which was ruled by Nazi Germany.

The memorial is located next to the Garden of the Missing in Action in the National Military and Police Cemetery in Mount Herzl in Jerusalem. The memorial was built with stone of exposed concrete in a shape of boat in a corner of a water pool. The stone has the names of the 23 fighters, including the name of the British officer who was lost with them. The memorial was built in 1951 by the architect Dr. Asher Hirem who also planned the national military and police cemetery in Mount Herzl and many other memorials in Israel.
 
Palmer Square and Kaf Gimal Yordei HaSira Street in Tel Aviv Port are named after the crew. These are the places where the crew was last seen.

## Other websites 
* Special Operations Executive  -  Operation Boatswain in the site of the Jewish Soldiers Museum in the World War 2
Our Lady of China

**Our Lady of China** is a title for the Virgin Mary in China who is believed to have appear at the small village of Donglu in 1900. In Chinese she is called Zhōnghuá Shèngmǔ ().  She is also known as **Our Lady of Donglu.**

## History 
During the Boxer Rebellion, about 10,000 soldiers attacked the small village of Donglu on April, 1900. The soldiers tried to kill the approximately 1,000,000 Christians. As the soldiers were attacking, the Virgin Mary appeared wearing a white robe in the sky. When the soldiers saw the apparition, they fired gunshots at the Virgin Mary. Despite the efforts to shoot down the apparition, the Virgin Mary continued to shine brightly. As the soldiers kept firing, another apparition appeared: a majestic angel, whom witnesses believed to be the Archangel Michael. The angel flew down surrounded by blazing flames of fire down from the sky and into the crowd of soldiers. By himself, Michael drove all of the soldiers out of the village. Villagers learned afterwards that their local priest, Father Wu, prayed to the Virgin Mary for help from the soldiers attacking. The residents of Donglu then built a church for the Virgin Mary to express their gratitude for the help they received. The Church was then destroyed during World War II after it was hit by Japanese bombs.

## The 1995 apparition 
The Catholic Church built a shrine in 1992 to commemorate the 1900 apparition events and organized a large celebratory worship service nearby in an open field on May 23, 1995, which about 30,000 people attended. During the opening prayer, those present saw the sun moved from to right to left in the sky and shone down light of rays with different colors. Then the Virgin Mary holding the infant Jesus, appeared in the sky. Mary did not speak but witnesses (Chinese Christians whose faith was oppressed by the government) reported feeling comforted and encouraged by her appearance. The overwhelming public interest of visiting the shrine after the apparition took place upset the Chinese government. The Chinese government then banned people from going to the shrine but still many pilgrims came. Proving it was unsuccessful, the Chinese army destroyed the Donglu shrine. (But many shrines dedicated to Our Lady of China are still in China and other countries.)
Buck Rogers

**Buck Rogers** is a fictional character in American sci-fi. He was created by Philip Francis Nowlan. He first appeared as Anthony Rogers in the August 1928 issue of the pulp magazine *Amazing Stories*.  The Buck Rogers comic strip first appeared in newspapers on January 7, 1929. Since then the character has appeared in movie serials (played by Buster Crabbe), television series, and other forms of pop entertainment.
Flash Gordon (serial)

***Flash Gordon*** is a 1936 13-chapter science fiction Flash Gordon movie serial. It is the first movie adventure for the Alex Raymond comic strip character. It is the first science fiction movie serial. It tells the story of Flash Gordon's first visit to the planet Mongo where he confronts the evil Emperor Ming the Merciless.

Buster Crabbe plays the space adventurer Flash Gordon, Jean Rogers plays his love Dale Arden, Frank Shannon plays the scientist Dr. Zarkov, Charles B. Middleton plays Ming the Merciless, and Priscilla Lawson plays Ming's daughter Princess Aura.

In 1996, the serial was deemed "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant", and was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress.

''Flash Gordon's Trip to Mars'', a sequel to this movie, was released in 1938.
The Beatles: Rock Band

***The Beatles: Rock Band*** is a music video game. It was developed by Harmonix Music Systems, published by MTV Games, and distributed by EA Distribution. It is the third game in the *Rock Band* series. It was released for the PlayStation 3, Wii, and Xbox 360 on September 9, 2009. The game centers on the popular English rock group The Beatles.

The game comes with a guitar controller, a drum set, and a microphone. Up to six people can play at a time, playing drums, vocals, bass, and guitar. As with previous games in the series, players get points by hitting the right notes at the right time. Earning points earn the players stars, which show how well the player did on a song. The game has 45 Beatles songs. More songs are available as download content (content that can be downloaded from the internet from the game's publisher).

## References
## Other websites
*
Fuzzy Knight

**John Forrest "Fuzzy" Knight** (May 9, 1901 – February 23, 1976) was an American actor. He appeared mostly in westerns, usually as the hero's friend. He also appeared in the 1950s television series, *Captain Gallant of the Foreign Legion*. He married actress Patricia Ryan (née Thelma de Long).
William Salyers

**William Lewis Salyers** (born August 16, 1964) is an American actor and voice actor. He is known as the voice of Rigby on *Regular Show* and the voice of Reverend Putty and Mr. Little on *Moral Orel*.

Salyers was born on August 16, 1964 in Bartlesville, Oklahoma. He was raised in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Salyers studied at the College of Santa Fe.

## References
## Other websites
*
Planetary science

**Planetary science** (or *planetology*) is the organized study of planets, which are relatively large, stable bodies in orbits around stars.

The planet best known to us is the Earth. There are seven other major planets in the Solar System. The Solar System also has dwarf planets, such as Pluto and Ceres, the largest asteroid. 

Space probes have gone near or landed on all planets in our solar system. In recent decades better telescopes have found planets in solar systems other than our own, which are known as exoplanets. One of the first was a planet found to be orbiting Barnard's star. 

Planetary science is a part of astronomy and geology. It is sometimes referred to as **planetary geology**.

Planetary science in a broad sense includes finding a planet's orbital period and orbital distance from its star, the mineral makeup of the planet, and an attempt to learn its age. It may also have a more narrow focus, such as the mapping of the planet's surface features and the makeup of its atmosphere.

## Other websites 
* Planetology - Citizendium
Joel Aldrich Matteson

**Joel Aldrich Matteson** (August 8, 1808 &ndash; January 31, 1873) was the 10th Governor of Illinois, serving from 1853 to 1857. In 1855, he became the first governor to live in the Illinois Executive Mansion. After his term as governor ended he was for many years the president of the Chicago and Alton Railroad. The last years of his life were marred by charges of corruption in the Canal Scrip Fraud case. The village of Matteson, Illinois is named in his honor. Matteson was buried in Joliet, Illinois.

Matteson was born on August 8, 1808 in Watertown, New York. He was married to Mary Fish until his death in 1873. Matteson died on January 31, 1873 in Chicago, Illinois from pneumonia, aged 64.

## References
Maiara Walsh

**Maiara Walsh** (February 18, 1988) is a Brazilian-American actress. She acts in motion pictures and television. She played Ana Solis in the ABC sitcom *Desperate Housewives*, Meena Paroom in *Cory in the House* and Simone in *Switched at Birth*. She also played Sarah in *The Vampire Diaries*. Walsh was born in Seattle.
Animal Crossing: New Leaf

***Animal Crossing: New Leaf*** is a life simulation video game made by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS game console. It was released on November 8, 2012 in Japan, on June 9, 2013 in North America, on June 14, 2013 in Europe, and on June 15, 2013 in Australia. It was first shown at E3 2010.

Like the other *Animal Crossing* games, in *Animal Crossing: New Leaf*, the player lives in a village where everyone is an animal. The player can interact with villagers by talking with them. Instead of a house, the player starts the game living in a tent. As the game goes on, the player will be able to change and add new things to it. The player is also able to swim in the ocean that surrounds the village. Also new to this game is that you can become the mayor of your town. Becoming the mayor allows you to change your town more than in past games. You can do things such as set ordinances or start the building of public work projects.

## References
Bella Heathcote

**Isabella "Bella" Heathcote** (March 3, 1988) is an Australian actress who acts on television programs. She played Amanda Fowler on the Australian soap opera *Neighbours*. Heathcote also starred in the 2010 movie *Not Fade Away*. She was born near Melbourne.

## References
Kevin Hart

**Kevin Darnell Hart** (born July 6, 1979) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for his roles in *Paper Soldiers*, *Scary Movie 3*, *Along Came Polly*, *Soul Plane*, *The Wedding Ringer*, *Think Like a Man*, *Ride Along*, *Get Hard*, *The Secret Life of Pets*, *Captain Underpants: The First Epic Movie*, *Jumanji: Welcome to the Jungle* and *The Upside*.

He was born on July 6, 1979 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He studied the Community College. Hart has been married to Torrei Hart from 2003 until they divorced in 2011. They had two children. In 2016, he married Eniko Parrish. They have three children.

On September 1, 2019, Hart was involved in a serious car crash near Malibu, California. He and the driver suffered "major back injuries" and were taken to hospitals.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Division of Kooyong

The **Division of Kooyong** is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of Victoria. It was one of the divisions for the first Federal election in 1901. It includes the suburbs of Kew, Hawthorn, Hawthorn East, Balwyn, Canterbury, Camberwell and Surrey Hills. It is named after the suburb of Kooyong. *Kooyong* is an Indigenous Australian word meaning *resting place*. Because of boundary changes over the years, the suburb of Kooyong is no longer in the Division and is now in the Division of Higgins.

## Members
Kooyong has been held by non-Labor parties since 1901. Famous members include the Opposition Leader and later Chief Justice John Latham, Prime Minister Sir Robert Menzies and Opposition Leader Andrew Peacock.  

## Election results
## References
## Other websites
* Division of Kooyong – Australian Electoral Commission
* Josh Frydenberg's website
Tania Raymonde

**Tania Raymonde** (born March 22, 1988) is an American actress. She began acting at age twelve. She played Cynthia Sanders in *Malcolm in the Middle*. She also acts in movies.

Raymonde was born near Los Angeles.

## References
Cariba Heine

**Cariba Heine** (born October 1, 1988) is an actress who acts in movies and in television. She was born in Johannesburg, South Africa, and was raised in Australia. She played Bridget Sanchez in the movie *Blue Water High*. She also had many other movies.

## Personal life 
Heine got married a long time boyfriend named Matt Pong in 2024 and they have a son together in 2025.

## References
Charles B. Middleton

**Charles B. Middleton** (October 3, 1874 – April 22, 1949) was an American stage and movie actor. He appeared in nearly 200 movies and many plays. He played the evil emperor Ming the Merciless of the Planet Mongo in the three Universal Pictures Flash Gordon movie serials. He married movie actress Leora Spellman.

## Movies 
* Flash Gordon (1936)
* Flash Gordon's Trip to Mars (1938)
* Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe (1940)
Bob Gunton

**Robert Patrick "Bob" Gunton, Jr.**, known professionally as **Bob Gunton** (born November 15, 1945) is an American actor. He is known for playing strict, authoritarian characters and villains. He is known for his role as the cruel "Warden Samuel Norton" in the 1994 movie *The Shawshank Redemption*.

Gunton was born on November 15, 1945 in Santa Monica, California. He studied at Mater Dei High School and at University of California, Irvine. Gunton was married to Annie McGreevey from 1980 until they divorced in 2006. He has been married to Carey Pitts since 2006. He has one child with McGreevey.

## References
## Further reading
* Voisin, Scott. ''Character Kings: Hollywood's Familiar Faces Discuss the Art & Business of Acting''. BearManor Media, 2009. .

## Other websites
*
*
Gerry Bednob

**Gerry Bednob** (born May 18, 1950) is an American actor and comedian of Indo Trinidadian heritage.

Gerry starred as Bling Bling Shelton in *Free Radio* on VH1 from 2008 to 2009. He had a role in the 2010 movie *Furry Vengeance*, with Brendan Fraser and Brooke Shields, playing Mr. Gupta. He is also the uncle of Michelle Jhagroo. He also appeared in *The 40-Year-Old Virgin*.

## Other websites
*
*Gerry Bednob homepage 
*Gerry Bednob will tell you what to do with a goat - Official MySpace page
*Gerry Bednob official Facebook page - Official Facebook page
Lee Weaver

**Lee Weaver** (April 10, 1930 – September 22, 2025) was an American movie and television actor. He is known for his role in *O Brother, Where Art Thou?*. He also appeared in *The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air*.

Weaver was born on April 10, 1930 in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. He has been married to 
Ta-Tanisha since 1971. They have one child. Weaver now lives in The Bronx, New York. 
## References 
## Other websites
*
Beth Behrs

**Beth Behrs** (born December 26, 1985) is an American actress. She stars in the CBS sitcom *2 Broke Girls*. Her first movie role was in *American Pie Presents: The Book of Love*. 

Behrs was born on December 26, 1985 in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. , Behrs' boyfriend and husband was actor Michael Gladis. They married in 2018.

## References
## Other websites
*
Harry Dean Stanton

**Harry Dean Stanton** (July 14, 1926 &ndash; September 15, 2017) was an American actor, musician, and singer. He was known for his roles in *Paris, Texas*, ''Kelly's Heroes*, *Dillinger*, *Straight Time*, *Alien*, *Repo Man*, *Pretty in Pink*, *The Last Temptation of Christ*, *Wild at Heart*, *The Green Mile*, *The Pledge*, *Rango* and *Lucky*.

Stanton was a favorite of the late movie critic Roger Ebert who has said that "no movie featuring either Harry Dean Stanton or M. Emmet Walsh in a supporting role can be altogether bad."  However, Ebert later admitted that *Dream a Little Dream* (1989), in which Stanton appeared, was a "clear violation" of this rule.

For his role in *Lucky*, Stanton was posthumously awarded the Satellite Award in 2018 alongside Gary Oldman.

Stanton was born on July 14, 1926 in West Irvine, Kentucky. He studied at the University of Kentucky.

Stanton died on the afternoon of September 15, 2017 at a hospital in Los Angeles, California of heart failure at the age of 91.

## References
## Other websites
*
**Entertainment Weekly* interview/profile
**Actor Harry Dean Stanton dead at 91'' (biographic documentary)
*www.harrydeanstanton.org
Kat Dennings

**Kat Dennings** (born **Katherine Litwack**; June 13, 1986) is an American actress. She began her career with a role in an episode of the HBO dramedy series *Sex and the City*. Dennings has since appeared in the movies *The 40-Year-Old Virgin*, ''Big Momma's House 2*, *Charlie Bartlett*, *Raise Your Voice*, *The House Bunny*, *Defendor*, *Nick and Norah's Infinite Playlist*, and *Thor*. She also co-stars in the CBS television series *2 Broke Girls*. She has also guest starred in *The Newsroom''.

Dennings was born on June 13, 1986 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. She was homeschooled; her only enrollment at a traditional school was for a half-day at Friends' Central School. In December 2011, Dennings began dating *2 Broke Girls* recurring actor Nick Zano.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Gallurese

**Gallurese** ('''') is a Romance language spoken in the northeastern part of Sardinia. It is seen as being related to the Corsican language and Sardinian language.

The language takes its name from the region of Gallura.

## References
Ming the Merciless

]]

**Ming the Merciless** is a fictional character in the sci-fi world of Flash Gordon. Ming first appeared in the *Flash Gordon* comic strip in 1934. He is the main villain of the strip. He is also the villain in the Flash Gordon movie serials, television series, and movie adaptation. He rules the Planet Mongo. Charles B. Middleton played the character in the movie serials.  

## References
Liberal Party (1922)

The **Liberal Party**, **Liberal Union** or the **Liberal Union Party**, was a political party in Australia. It was based in Victoria and South Australia. Active mainly in 1922, the party was formed by members of the Nationalist Party of Australia who did not support the leader, Prime Minister Billy Hughes. 

The party was begun by two Victorian men, Thomas Ashworth and Charles Merrett. Two federal Nationalist MPs, Victorian William Watt and South Australian Richard Foster, joined the Liberal Party. In the 1922 federal election three more MPs (John Latham from Victoria, and Malcolm Cameron and Jack Duncan-Hughes from South Australia) were elected. 

When the new Country Party refused to support Hughes, he decided to retire and leave the Prime Ministership to Stanley Bruce. All five Liberals rejoined the Nationalist Party, although they remained officially Liberals until 1925.

## References
Samoset

**Samoset** (ca. 1590–1653) was the first Native American to speak with the Pilgrims in Plymouth Colony. On March 16, 1621, the people were very surprised when Samoset walked straight into Plymouth Colony where the people were living.  He greeted them in English. Samoset said he had learned some of the language from some English fishermen that came to Maine.

Samoset was member of the Wampanoag tribe that lived in Maine.  He was an important man within his tribe. Samoset talked with the leaders of Plymouth Colony.  A few days later he came back with Squanto, an native  leader who also spoke  English.

Samoset is also sometimes called Somerset. The name Somerset may have been given by the English men who came from Somerset in England. Capt. Levett met Samoset, along with other Native American leaders, in 1624 in the harbor of present-day Portland, Maine.

## Samoset Comes to Plymouth Colony - From ''Mourt's Relation* (1622) 
This is part of an account of the first meeting with Samoset by the people of Plymouth Colony:

## Fictional representation
This story was adapted for an episode of "The Mayflower Voyagers", of the Peanuts television miniseries *This is America, Charlie Brown*.

Samoset appeared in *William Bradford: The First Thanksgiving*, 1992 direct-to-video episode of *Animated Hero Classics''. He was voiced by Michael Howard.

## Namesakes
The Samoset Council of the Boy Scouts of America (located in northern Wisconsin) is named after Samoset.

## References
Fairfield, Connecticut

**Fairfield** is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut. It is bordered by the towns of Bridgeport, Trumbull, Easton, Redding and Westport, Connecticut. As of the 2020 census, the town had a population of 61,512. In July 2006, *Money* magazine ranked Fairfield the ninth "best place[s] to live" in the United States. They also said it is the best place to live in the northeastern part of the United States.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Town website
*Fairfield Chamber of Commerce
*Fairfield Museum and History Center
*Fairfield University
*Fairfield Public Library
*Fairfield CT Business Directory 
*Coastal Fairfield County Convention & Visitor Bureau
*Internet Movie Database page for Fairfield, Connecticut
*Postcards with images of Fairfield
Isaac Allerton

**Isaac Allerton** ( 15601659) was born in England. In 1620, he travelled on the *Mayflower* with his wife, three children and apprentice John Hooke.

Allerton belonged to the religion which was not allowed in England. In 1614 he and his family moved to Leiden Netherlands where he worked as a tailor. He married and had three children.

## The *Mayflower* voyage 
The Allerton family and John Hooke, left Plymouth, England on 16 September 1620. There were 102 passengers and 30–40 crew. On 19 November 1620, the *Mayflower* spotted land. They had intended to go to Virginia Colony but the ship was damaged so they landed at Cape Cod on 21 November. They wrote the Mayflower Compact, which made rules on how they would live and treat each other. Allerton signed the document.

## In Plymouth Colony 
In the first year many people died from the cold weather and hunger including Allerton's wife and his apprentice. Allerton worked with Plymouth Governors to help save the colony.

Starting in 1626, Allerton made many trips back and forth to England. The Mayflower passengers owed money to people in England who had helped pay for their voyage. Allerton was supposed to go to England and pay off some of this debt. Some of the people did not think that he was honest with the money. On one of his trips back from England, in 1630, Allerton came back without some of the supplies which they very much needed.

In 1634, another sickness came to Plymouth Colony which caused many people to die including Allerton's second wife Fear.

Allerton died in 1659 in New Haven, Connecticut. His first wife, Mary died in 1621 and was buried in Cole's Hill Burial Ground, Plymouth. The burial place of his second wife, Fear is unknown.

## References
Victims of Terrorist Attack on the Pentagon Memorial

The **Victims of Terrorist Attack on the Pentagon Memorial** is a memorial dedicated to the victims of the September 11 attacks 2001 on The Pentagon. The memorial is shaped as a pentagon. It has the names of the victims of the attack by the American Airlines Flight 77 and the victims who died in the building. The memorial was opened in 2002 in the section of the victims graves at the Arlington National Cemetery. 

## Other websites 
* Arlington National Cemetery
Patrick Geddes

Sir **Patrick Geddes** (2 October 1854 – 17 April 1932) was a Scottish biologist, sociologist, geographer, philanthropist and pioneering town planner. He developed a new urban theoris, including the second master plan of Jerusalem in 1919. He also developed the first master plan of Tel Aviv in 1925 that included the Bauhaus architecture in the White City of Tel Aviv. His other work was in India during the period of British India. A small memorial board to Patrick Geddes is under a bridge of the Heil HaShirion Street in Tel Aviv.

## Related pages 
* Geddes Plan for Tel Aviv

## Other websites 
*The online Journal of Civics & Generalism, is an international collaborative project with extensive essays and graphic material inspired by the work of Patrick Geddes in a modern context 
*Geddes as a pioneer landscape architect 
*The Geddes Institute at Dundee University, Scotland 
* 
*Sir Patrick Geddes Memorial Trust
*Geddes' "The Scots Renascense"
*Source List: Records relating to Sir Patrick Geddes at Dundee University Archives 
*National Library of Scotland Learning Zone, Patrick Geddes: By Living We Learn
White City of Tel Aviv

The **White City of Tel Aviv** (, ) is the name of the Bauhaus (also called "internatioanl style") architectural area in Tel Aviv. After the 1920s eclectic architecture period in Tel Aviv, in the 1930s a new architectural style came to the city by Jewish-German architects. They brought the new style of the bauhaus to parts of the city. In 2003, these areas of Tel Aviv were declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO for their unique architecture, under the name: **White City of Tel Aviv**. In 2000, the Tel Aviv Bauhaus Center opened in Dizengoff Street and in 2010 the Tel Aviv Bauhaus Museum opened in Bialik street next to the old City Hall.

## Other websites 
*UNESCO, *Nomination file*, World Heritage Centre
*Artlog: Bauhaus in Tel Aviv 
*Site by Tel Aviv Municipality 
*Bibliographies in Hebrew prepared by the Beit Ariela library: articles , books
Jerusalem Biblical Zoo

The **Jerusalem Biblical Zoo**, also known as the **Tisch Family Zoological Gardens in Jerusalem** (), is a public zoo in Jerusalem, Israel. It has all the animals that are in the Jewish Bible and the Talmud books. The zoo was established in Jerusalem in 1940. It moved many times until it moved to a permanent location near the Givat Masua neighborhood in 1993. A new aquarium dedicated to the fishes of the Land of Israel is planned for the near future.

## Other websites 
*
*Virtual tour of the Jerusalem Biblical Zoo
Trumpeldor Cemetery

**Trumpeldor Cemetery** (, also called **the Tel Aviv old cemetery**) is a cemetery in Tel Aviv, Israel. The cemetery was founded in 1902.

It is in Trumpeldor Street, in the middle of the city. Many cultural and historical people are buried there, including Moshe Sharett, the second Prime Minister of Israel, and Max Nordau.  

It was the first cemetery in Tel Aviv.

## Other websites 
* the Trumpeldor cemetery  in "telavivinf" site
Sassarese language

**Sassarese** (local name *Sassaresu* or *Turritanu*) is a Romance language. It is related to the Corsican language and the Sardinian language. It is also related to Gallurese. The latter is regarded as a Corsican dialect despite the geographic location, although this attribution is a matter of controversy. It can be considered a transitional language between Italo-Dalmatian languages 

Sassarese is spoken by approximately 120,000 people in the northwest coastal areas of Sardinia, Italy.
2013 Connecticut train crash

A Metro-North Railroad train from New York City heading to New Haven, Connecticut collided with another train on May 17, 2013. This event happened at 6:10 PM (EST). An east-bound Metro-North train went off its tracks and collided with a west-bound train near Fairfield, Connecticut.

On May 17, 2013, officials shut down the train which usually carries between 125,000 people daily. Some reports state 60 people were injured. Many people saw broken limbs after this happened. 

Many people on the train had to break one of the trains windows to get out. There are no reported deaths. Many bodies flew out of the two trains.

## About the event 
The Metro-North train left from Grand Central Station in New York City at 4:41 p.m (EST) on May 17, 2013. There were 300 passengers on the train. It went off its track near I-95 in Bridgeport, Connecticut. The other train left New Haven, Connecticut at 5:30 pm. This train had 400 passengers. The two collided with each other at 6:10 pm near Fairfield, Connecticut.

## Responses 
### Local 
Connecticut governor, Dan Malloy said in a press conference on May 18 that the investigation will be on-going for a couple days. A National Transportation Safety Board member Earl Weener said that they will not release further details on what happened. Bridgeport Mayor, Bill Finch believes the cost could hurt the region's economy by millions of US dollars. 

### Non-local 
US senator Chris Murphy said that he is very pleased that no one has died from the collision. Richard Blumenthal, US senator, also said to the *New York Daily News* that he is happy to know no one has died.

## References
Quora

**Quora** is a website for asking questions and posting answers. The company was launched in 2009 and the website opened in 2010.

Quora was founded by Adam D'Angelo and Charlie Cheever, both of them work for Facebook.

Making a Quora account is free and asking questions are free as well. Quora does not pay anyone for answering the questions asked by other users.

Quora has a Upvote/Downvote system. If you like an answer, you can upvote it and if you do not like it you can downvote it. Any user can upvote or downvote a question' answer no matter whether he asked that question or not. You can also send messages to interact with users on Quora. Quora has some strict policies to fight with spam and people posting copied content. If you do not follow them, your account will be suspended by the Quora Moderation team.

## Other websites 
* Quora official website
Tarzan the Fearless

***Tarzan the Fearless*** (1933) is both a 71-minute movie and a 12-chapter movie serial. It stars Buster Crabbe as Tarzan. This was his only appearance as Tarzan.  The movie consisted of the first four chapters of the serial.  *Tarzan the Fearless* was released in both formats on August 11, 1933.

## Players
* Tarzan - Buster Crabbe
* Dr. Brooks, scientist - E. Alyn Warren
* Mary Brooks - Jacqueline Wells
* Eltar, a priest - Mischa Auer

## Story
Tarzan rescues elderly scientist Dr. Brooks. The man is held by the followers of Zar, God of the Emerald Fingers.  His daughter Mary has also been searching for him. Tarzan searches for Mary. Everyone is captured by the people of Zar. They are brought before Eltar, the high priest.  Two evil safari guides are killed. The others are freed, but they must never return. Mary and her father decide to stay with Tarzan.

## References
Tarzan (TV series)

***Tarzan*** is a television series. It aired on NBC from 1966 to 1968.  Tarzan was played by Ron Ely. The character is depicted as a well-educated man who has tired of civilization and returns to the jungle where he was raised.  The show kept many of the elements of the classic movie series, such as "Cheeta". Other elements, such as "Jane", were dropped. This is because the producer Sy Weintraub wanted a "new look" for the story. CBS aired reruns during the summer of 1969.
Yarkon Cemetery

The **Yarkon Cemetery** is a cemetery in Petah Tikva, Israel. Many cultural and famous Israeli artists are buried there, including Ofra Haza. The cemetery was established in 1991. It is named for the Yarkon River that extends along the cemetery.

## Other websites 
* Yarkon Cemetery  in Chevra kadisha - Tel Aviv Jaffa
Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe

***Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe*** is a 1940 12-chapter science fiction Flash Gordon movie serial. It was the last of the three Flash Gordon serials by Universal Pictures.

Buster Crabbe plays Flash Gordon with Carol Hughes as Dale Arden,  Frank Shannon as Dr. Zarkov, Shirley Deane as Princess Aura, and 
Charles B. Middleton as Ming the Merciless. Jean Rogers had played Dale Arden in the two previous Flash Gordon serials, but did not want to repeat the role. Hughes played the role.

## Story
Ming the Merciless causes a plague on Earth. Flash, Dale, and Zarkov distribute an antidote. Ming sends an army of robot bombs after the three. Flash and friends kill Ming by locking him in a tower, then crashing a rocket ship into it. Ming's last words are "I am the universe!". Zarkov announces that Flash Gordon has *conquered the universe*.

## Related pages 
* Flash Gordon's Trip to Mars

## References
## Other websites
*
*
* *Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe* at The Internet Archive
Tarzan Escapes

***Tarzan Escapes*** is a 1936 jungle adventure Tarzan movie.  It is based on the fictional characters and concepts created by Edgar Rice Burroughs. It is the third of the six MGM *Tarzan* movies starring Johnny Weissmuller and Maureen O'Sullivan.

## Story
Captain Fry (Buckler), a hunter, captures Tarzan to put him on public display. Fry makes a deal with an unfriendly native tribe to give him food, canoes, and protection for the journey back to civilization. Fry's plan goes wrong when the natives capture Tarzan in his cage. Tarzan escapes with the help of elephants and Cheeta. Fry falls into a quicksand bog and dies. Tarzan and Jane are reunited at their treehouse.

## Related pages
*Tarzan and His Mate, prequel to this movie
*Tarzan Finds a Son!, sequel to this movie

## Other websites
*
King of the Jungle

***King of the Jungle*** is a 1933 Paramount Pictures movie. It was directed by H. Bruce Humberstone and Max Marcin. It stars Buster Crabbe and Frances Dee.

## Story
Kaspa, a man raised in the African jungles by lions is captured by circus people and taken to New York City with his lion friends. The man escapes as the ship nears New York. Dressed in nothing but a loin cloth, he encounters a pretty girl on the streets who teaches him English. They fall in love. When a fire breaks out in the Brooklyn Zoo, panic stricken animals begin running wild in the streets. Kaspa saves the day.
Jean Rogers

**Jean Rogers** (March 25, 1916 – February 24, 1991) was an American movie actress. She starred in movie serials in the 1930s and B-movies in the 1940s.  She played Dale Arden in the two movie serials *Flash Gordon* (1936) and ''Flash Gordon's Trip to Mars* (1938). She was wanted for the third and final serial, *Flash Gordon Conquers the Universe'', but declined.

## References