open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Volt-ampere

A **volt-ampere** (VA) is the measurement of power in a direct current. In a DC circuit, 1 VA is the equivalent of 1 W. This equivalence means that the power factor of that power supply is 1.

## References
Shigemi Fukahori

**Shigemi Fukahori** (1931 – 3 January 2025) was a Japanese peace activist.

## Biography
At the age of 14 years old the atomic bombings of Nagasaki took place. He worked at a shipyard around 3 kilometres from the hypocenter of the explosion. He lost three brothers and a sister and had traumatic experiences during the aftermath. He didn't talk about it and prayed almost daily at the Urakami Catholic Church.

At old age, from around 2010 he began to talk about the disaster and helped him to open up. He became a peace activist and started addressing students. Fukahori handed Pope Francis a wreath of white flowers during his visit in Nagasaki in 2019. In 2020 he represented the bomb victims at an official ceremony.

Fukahori died at a hospital in Nagasaki on 3 January 2025, at the age of 94. His death received worldwide media attention.

## References
Horizon (video game series)

***Horizon*** is an action role-playing and science fiction video game series developed by Guerrilla Games and published by Sony Interactive Entertainment for the PlayStation 4, PlayStation 5, Nintendo Switch and Microsoft Windows.

As of May 2023, the games in the series have sold over 32 million copies around the world.

In January 2025, a film adaptation of *Horizon Zero Dawn* was announced by Sony.

## References
Iftekhar Rafsan

**Iftekhar Rafsan** (born 6 August 1997, in Dhaka) also known as **RafsanTheChotobhai**, is a Bangladeshi YouTube personality and Bloggers known for food vlogging on YouTube. He started making videos on YouTube in 2017 and as of November 2024, has more than 2.8 million subscribers.

## Early life and education
Rafsan studied computer science and engineering at Independent University, Bangladesh.

## Esports career
Rafsan is also a professional esports athlete. He's in-game name is Outlaw. He has been playing *Counter-Strike: Global Offensive* on a competitive level since 2015 as well as representing Bangladesh in multiple foreign tournaments. His endeavor in the gaming scene started with casual *Counter-Strike: Source* back in 2011. In 2015, with the launch of *Counter-Strike: Global Offensive*, he returned to the gaming scene. At the end of 2016, he was a part of the first Bangladeshi team, Nomads, to represent Bangladesh on international grounds in the *CS: GO* scene at the ESL Challengers 2016 where they placed 6th to 8th place. In 2017 again, Iftekhar represented Bangladesh with Xtreme Lungiz in Bangalore, India at the ASUS ROG Masters 2017.

## Television commercial (TVC)
## Controversies
Rafsan faces an arrest warrant on the allegation of violating registration obligations for his beverage brand BLU.

## Related pages
* Pinaki Bhattacharya
* Asad Noor
* Ayman Sadiq
* Nabela Noor
* Hero Alom
* Afiea Nusrat Barsha

## References
Maria Jonas

**Maria Jonas** (21 July 19?? – December 2024) was a German operatic mezzo-soprano.

## Biography
Born in Brühl, she studied at the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln. After that she went to Venezuela where she founded a music school. After her return to Europe she was trained by Jessica Cash in London;  as Monserrat Figueras in Barcelona and by René Jacobs at the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis in Basel, Switzerland.

Jonas was specialized in early, contemporary and improvised music. She was a sought after concert-soloist and made European tours and went to Australia working with renowned conductors.

Jonas died in December 2024.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Maria Jonas at Ars Choralis Coeln
176 (number)

**176** (**one hundred seventy-six**)is a number. It comes after 175 and before 177.

## Mathematics 
* 176 is an even number.
* It is a composite number.
* Its divisors are 1, 2, 4, 8, 11, 16, 22, 44, 88, and 176.
José Luis Beltrán

**José Luis Beltrán Lassaletta** (4 January 1956 – 4 January 2025) was an Argentine-born Spanish basketball player.

## Biography
He was born in Buenos Aires at the time his Spanish parents came to Argentina for a temporary job and stayed there for 4 years. When he was four year old he moved with his parents back to Spain. He grew up in Madrid and attended the , where he came into contact with basketball.

Playing with CB Estudiantes, he made his debut at just 16 years old in the Spanish Basketball league. He played in this league for nine seasons and reached two times the final of the Copa del Rey de Baloncesto.

He became also a member of the Spain men's national basketball team. He played during his career a total of 17 macthes for the national team and played at the 1975 Mediterranean Games and 1976 Pre-Olympic Basketball Tournament.

With the disappearance of Inmobanco, Beltrán retired from professional basketball. However, a year later he returned to competition with CB Gran Canaria in the second division. After achieving promotion, he played the 1985–86 ACB season and then retired permanently.

He became a professional photographer. He died on 4 January 2025, at the age of 68.

## References
## Other websites
*
Glenrothes

**Glenrothes** is a town in the middle of Fife, a part of east-central Scotland. In 2011, 39,277 people lived there, making it the third biggest town in Fife and the 18th biggest in Scotland. It is the main town for running Fife's local government, with offices for Fife Council and Police Scotland. It is also an important place for local services.

The town was planned in the 1940s after World War II to help grow the economy in Fife. It was built to provide houses, jobs, roads, and services for a large coal mine called Rothes Colliery. The mine closed early, so the town found new ways to grow. It became important for industry and helped make Scotland's Silicon Glen, a center for technology, between 1961 and 2000. The name Glenrothes comes from the Earl of Rothes, who owned the land. "Glen" means valley, added to avoid confusion with another place called Rothes and because the town is in a valley. Glenrothes' motto is *Ex terra vis*, meaning "From the Earth Comes Life."

Glenrothes has won many awards for its parks and gardens. It also has many outdoor artworks created by town artists when the town was built. The town is a top place for making electronics and other high-tech products. Big companies like Bosch Rexroth, Leviton, Raytheon, and Fife College are based there. The Kingdom Shopping Centre, the largest in Fife, is at the town's heart, with most shopping inside one place. Other public places include a sports centre, two golf courses, big parks, a civic centre, a theatre, and a college campus.

The A92 road connects Glenrothes to Scotland's big road network. The town has a large bus station for local and regional buses. There are also train stations near the town at Markinch and Thornton, linking it to the Edinburgh-Dundee and Fife Circle rail lines.

## References 
### Citations
Legoland Holiday Village

**Legoland Holiday Village** is a motel and campsite with cabins located 500 metres from Legoland Billund Resort in Billund. 

The motel was established in 1994 by the Fonden for Billund Hostel under the name **Billund FDM Camping** and later changed into **Legoland Village**.  It was run in close cooperation with the campsite FDM Camping Billund, which was established in 1992. The operation of the two companies, together with the employees, was taken over by Legoland Billund on 1 January 2014 and has subsequently been run under the joint name Legoland Holiday Village. After the takeover, a renovation was carried out and new cabins were added with Lego and Legoland as the theme. Also many Lego statues were added.

The fixed accommodation options have different themes. The motel rooms have a pirate theme. At the campsite you can stay in Lego Ninjago cabins, Lego Wild West cabins, Wilderness barrels (barrel-shaped cabins) or Indian tents. It is also possible to bring your own tent or caravan.

## References
## Other websites
*
Kia Sonet

The **Kia Sonet** is a subcompact Crossover SUV made by Kia since 2020.

## History and Features 
The Kia Sonet concept previewed the Sonet in February 2020. the production version was debuted in August 2020. and started being sold in September in India its positioned below the Kia Seltos and related to the Hyundai Venue.

it has a 1.0 turbocharged 1.2 and 1.5 petrol engine and a 1.5 diesel engine  with a 5-speed and 6-speed manual transmission a 6-speed semi-automatic transmission a 6-speed automatic transmission and a 7-speed CVT transmission.

## Markets 
The Kia Sonet is sold mainly in emergent markets like Latin America Africa Middle East and Asia.

## References
Hyundai Reina

The **Hyundai Reina** is a Subcompact car made by Hyundai from 2017 to 2021.

## History and Features 
The Hyundai Reina was debuted in Chongqing Motor Show in 2017 its made through the Beijing Hyundai joint venture it shares its platform with the Hyundai Accent and it was positioned below the Hyundai Verna the name Reina in Spanish means queen the car has a 1.4 liter petrol engine with 4-speed manual transmission and a 5-speed automatic transmission.   

## Markets 
The Hyundai Reina was sold mainly in China however it was exported to Philipines where it replaced the Hyundai Eon.  in Peru Chile and Costa Rica it was sold as the Hyundai Verna.

## Discontinuation 
The Hyundai Reina was discontinued in 2021 due to weak sales and in Philipines it was replaced by the Hyundai Accent.

## References
Ayla Erduran

**Ayla Erduran** (22 August 1934 &ndash; 7 January 2025) was a Turkish violinist. She was born in Istanbul, Turkey. She studied with David Oistrakh. She was a violin teacher between 1973 and 1990 in Switzerland. She was honored with State Artist by the Republic of Turkey in 1971.

Erduran died on 7 January 2025, at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
*
Dušan Maravić

**Dušan Maravić** (Serbian Cyrillic: Душан Маравић; 7 March 1939 – 6 January 2025) was a Serbian footballer. He played as a midfielder. He played for the SFR Yugoslavia national team during the 1960 Summer Olympics. He won a gold medal.

Maravić died on 6 January 2025 at the age of 85.

## References
## Other websites
*
276 (number)

**276** is a natural number. It comes after 275 and before 277.

## Mathematics 
* **276** is an **even number**. This means it can be divided by 2 without a remainder.
* It is made up of the digits 2, 7, and 6.
* The factors of 276 are: **1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12, 23, 46, 69, 92, 138, and 276**.
* 276 is the sum of its divisors (excluding itself), which makes it an **abundant number**.
* 276 is also a **triangular number**. This means it can form a triangle when items are arranged in rows, with each row having one more item than the row above it.
* 276 is the smallest number for which it is not known if the corresponding aliquot sequence either terminates or ends in a repeating cycle. The number 306 follows the same sequence as 276, since its aliquot sum is the same as 276.

## Science 
* In astronomy, **276 Adelheid** is the name of an asteroid in the asteroid belt. It was discovered in 1888.
306 (number)

**306** is a natural number. It comes after 305 and before 307.

## Mathematics 
* The factors of 306 are: 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 17, 18, 34, 51, 102, 153, and 306.
* 306 is the sum of consecutive primes 71+73+79+83.
* 306 is the 17th oblong number meaning that it is equal to 17*18.
* The sum of all its divisors (excluding itself) is 396, so 306 is an abundant number.
* 306 is a Harshad number, which means it can be evenly divided by the sum of its digits (3 + 0 + 6 = 9, and 306 ÷ 9 = 34).
* 306 is the start of an infinite aliquot sequence and follows the same aliquot pattern as 276.
* 306 is an untouchable number meaning that it cannot be equal to the sum of proper factors in any number.
* The 5th root of 306 is approximately equal to pi.

## Other fields 
* Martin Luther King Jr. was staying in Room 306 of the Lorraine Motel at the time of his assassination.
Georgia General Assembly

The **Georgia General Assembly** is the state legislature of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is bicameral made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives.

Each of the General Assembly's 236 members serve two-year terms and are directly elected. 

## References
January 2025 Southern California wildfires

The **January** **2025 Southern California wildfires** were a series of wildfires that started in the Los Angeles metropolitan area and surrounding areas on January 7, 2025. It spread quickly because of hurricane-force winds, very low humidity, and drought conditions.

A massive fire began near the Pacific Palisades neighborhood in Los Angeles, and burned about  of land. This fire led to massive evacuations to take place. The fire was reportedly expanding at the same rate as "three football fields of land per minute", with firefighters unable to put out the fire because of strong winds. Immediate evacuation orders are only for people living in Santa Monica. At 12:11 pm PST on January 8, the City of Malibu told their residents to also evacuate.  

Firefighters responded to another fire in the Hollywood Hills area of Los Angeles County near Sunset Boulevard.

Sixteen people have died in the fire.

Because of this NWS Los Angeles put out a PDS Red Flag Warning on January 14, 2025

Most of the damage has been done by the two largest fires: the Palisades Fire in Pacific Palisades and the Eaton Fire in Altadena. They are likely the fourth and second most destructive fires in California's history, respectively.

The fire was contained on January 31, 2025. At the time of containment, the wildfires killed at least 29 people, forced more than 200,000 to evacuate, and destroyed more than 18,000 homes and structures. The wildfires burned over  of land in total.

]]

## References
Al Balad FC

**Al Balad FC** is a professional football club based in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The club plays at the Saudi Fourth Division.  

## Club History 
Al Balad FC was established in 2024. It prioritizes skill development, discipline, and nurturing local talent.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Al Balad FC website
* Al Balad FC Youtube channel
* https://www.saff.com.sa/en/team.php?id=399&type=1&div=0#fixtures Match results
Hyundai Trajet

The **Hyundai Trajet** was a MPV made by Hyundai from 1999 to 2008.

## History and Features 
The Hyundai Trajet was developed as a seven-seater MPV, and its main goal was to be able to fit large famillies and shuttle market segments. The Trajet name is the French meaning of journey, path walk, etc. The MPV shared its platform with the Sonata, Grandeur and Santa Fe. It was debuted at the London Motor Show in the United Kingdom in 1999. It had 2.0 and 2.7 V6 petrol engines with a petrol/LPG version, a 2.0 diesel engine with a 5-speed manual transmission, and a 4-speed automatic transmission, which was facelifted in 2004.

## Markets 
The Hyundai Trajet was sold mainly in Europe and Australia, and in South Korea, it was sold as the Hyundai Trajet XG, since it shared its platform with the Hyundai Grandeur XG.  In the Netherlands, the MPV was sold as the Hyundai Highway Van.

## Discontinuation 
The production of the Hyundai Trajet ended in 2008 without a sucessor. Instead of developing a new sucessor as a replacement, Hyundai decided to adapt a new existent line to its existing models.

## References
Jimmy Carter National Historical Park

The **Jimmy Carter National Historical Park**, located in Plains, Georgia, preserves sites that were connected to 39th President of the United States Jimmy Carter. These include his residence, boyhood farm, school, and the town railroad depot, which was his campaign headquarters during the 1976 election.  

Carter's home is also the burial site of Carter and former First Lady Rosalynn Carter.

## References
XYYYY syndrome

**XYYYY syndrome** is a very rare genetic disorder. Males usually have one X chromosome and one Y chromosome, but people with this condition have three extra Y chromosomes. They have a total of 49 chromosomes instead of 46. Only twelve known cases of it have been diagnosed and it is believed to have a frequency of less than one in one million. Little is known about XYYYY syndrome.

## Symptoms 
The symptoms of XYYYY syndrome largely vary. Physical traits include hypertelorism (wide-spaced eyes), low-set ears, radioulnar synostosis (fusion of the radius and ulna bones in the arm), and clinodactyly (curved finger, usually the fifth finger). In other disorders that affect the Y chromosome, like XYY syndrome and XYYY syndrome, a tall height is common, but this is not true for XYYYY syndrome. The genitalia in people with XYYYY is normal, but azoospermia is common. This means the person cannot produce sperm and is infertile.

Mentally, mild to moderate intellectual disability has been found in every case. 

## History 
XYYYY syndrome was first found in 1968. This case was mosaic, meaning some cells had one X chromosome and four Y chromosomes but others did not. Mosaicism is common in this condition. Of the twelve known cases, seven were not mosaic while the other five were.

## References
Joint Chiefs of Staff

The **Joint Chiefs of Staff** (**JCS**) is the group of the most senior military leaders within the United States Department of Defense, which advises the president of the United States, the secretary of defense, the Homeland Security Council and the National Security Council on military affairs. 

It is made up of a chairman (CJCS), a vice chairman (VJCS), the chiefs of the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, Space Force, and the National Guard Bureau. Each of the individual service chiefs works directly under the secretaries of their military departments.

## References
Dobbins Air Reserve Base

**Dobbins Air Reserve Base** or **Dobbins ARB**  is a United States Air Force reserve air base in Marietta, Georgia. It is about  northwest of Atlanta. It was originally known as Dobbins Air Force Base. It was named in honor of Captain Charles M. Dobbins, a World War II C-47 pilot who died near Sicily.

## References
United States Navy Memorial

The **United States Navy Memorial** is a memorial in Washington, D.C. for people who have served or are currently serving in the Navy, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, and the Merchant Marine.

## References
Allobates insperatus

***Allobates insperatus*** is a frog.  It lives in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.

## Body
The adult male frog is about 16.02 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is about 16.25 mm long.  The skin of the frog's back is brown in color with a light brown stripe on each side of the body. There is also a dark brown stripe on each side of the body. The belly can be cream or yellow-white in color. The throat can be cream-yellow or light gray in color.

## Home
People see this frog hiding near tree roots, in palm leaves, and on dead leaves on the ground.  It lives in forests that have never been cut down and in forests that are growing back. It does not need to live near streams. Scientists have seen the frog between 250 and 570 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen the frog inside Güeppi-Sekime National Park. There are more protected parks in the place where the frog lives: Parque Nacional Cuyabeno, Parque Nacional Yasuní, Parque Nacional Sumaco Napo-Galeras, and scientists think it could live in these parks too.

## Young
This frog does not need to live near streams. Its tadpoles can swim in streams, but they can also swim in water in pieces of palm plants that have fallen to the ground, in water in pieces of bamboo plants that have fallen to the ground, and in small pools of water.

## Danger
Scientists from the International Union for the Conservation of Nature say this frog is not in danger of dying out from the world.  The government of Ecuador says this frog is in only a little danger of dying out in Ecuador. Human beings do change the places where it lives to make farms, make places to raise animals, get wood to build with, and look for oil.

## First paper
*

## References
Just as I Am (hymn)

"**Just as I Am**" is a Christian hymn, written by Charlotte Elliott in 1835. It first appeared in the *Christian Remembrancer*.

## Lyrics

Just as I am - without one plea,
But that Thy blood was shed for me,
And that Thou bidst me come to Thee,
-O Lamb of God, I come!

Just as I am - and waiting not
To rid my soul of one dark blot,
To Thee, whose blood can cleanse each spot,
-O Lamb of God, I come!

Just as I am - though toss'd about
With many a conflict, many a doubt,
Fightings and fears within, without,
-O Lamb of God, I come!

Just as I am - poor, wretched, blind;
Sight, riches, healing of the mind,
Yea, all I need, in Thee to find,
-O Lamb of God, I come!

Just as I am - Thou wilt receive,
Wilt welcome, pardon, cleanse, relieve;
Because Thy promise I believe,
-O Lamb of God, I come!

Just as I am - Thy love unknown
Has broken every barrier down;
Now to be Thine, yea, Thine alone,
-O Lamb of God, I come!

Just as I am - of that free love
The breadth, length, depth, and height to prove,
Here for a season, then above,
-O Lamb of God, I come!

## References
Rafael Cadenas

**Rafael Cadenas** (born 8 April 1930) is a Venezuelan poet and essayist. He taught for many years at the Central University of Venezuela. In 2022, he won the Miguel de Cervantes Prize.

## References
## Other websites
*Author's website
*"Rafael Cadenas: “Nunca he sabido lo que es un poema”", Harry Almela, 8.31.2008
*"Contra la barbarie de la propia estimación: Entrevista con Rafael Cadenas", Claudia Posadas
Luis Mateo Díez

**Luis Mateo Díez Rodríguez** (born 21 September 1942) is a Spanish writer. He is best known for his works that focus on the fictional Kingdom of Celama. Two of his novels have won both the Premio de la Crítica and the Premio Nacional de Narrativa. Díez also won the National Prize for Spanish Literature in 2020 and the Miguel de Cervantes Prize in 2023. He was born in Villablino, Spain. In 2001, he became a member of the Real Academia Española.

## References
Álvaro Pombo

**Álvaro Pombo García de los Ríos** (born 23 June 1939) is a Spanish poet, novelist and activist. Pombo was elected to the Real Academia Española on 19 December 2002, he took up his seat on 20 June 2004. In November 2024, Pombo was awarded the Miguel de Cervantes Prize.

## References
Aliquot sequence

An **aliquot sequence** is a sequence of numbers where each number is the sum of the proper divisors of the previous number. Proper divisors are all the divisors of a number except the number itself.

The word "aliquot" comes from Latin. It means "a part of the whole."

## How it works 
# Start with a number, called the **starting number**.
# Find the sum of the proper divisors of that number.
# Use this sum as the next number in the sequence.
# Repeat the process.

For example, if the starting number is 12, the proper divisors of 12 are 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6.

* Their sum is 1+2+3+4+6=16, so the next number in the sequence is 16.
* The proper divisors of 16 are 1, 2, 4, and 8.
* Their sum is 1+2+4+8=15, so the next number is 15.
* The proper divisors of 15 are 1, 3, and 5.
* Their sum is 1+3+5=9, and so on.

## Types of aliquot sequences 
# **Terminating sequence**: If the sequence reaches 1, it stops because the only proper divisor of 1 is 0.
#* Example: Starting with 6, the sequence is 6 → 6 → 6 (this is also called a perfect number sequence).
# **Perfect numbers**: If the starting number is a perfect number, the sequence stays the same. For example, starting with 28, the sequence is 28 → 28 → 28.
# **Amicable numbers**: If the sequence alternates between two numbers, those two numbers are called **amicable numbers**. For example, starting with 220, the sequence is 220 → 284 → 220 → 284.
# **Sociable numbers**: If the sequence cycles through more than two numbers, those numbers are called **sociable numbers**.
# **Non-terminating sequence**: For some starting numbers, the sequence continues indefinitely or grows very large. The smallest number with this property is 276, since its aliquot sum is 396. Additionally, 306 is also the start of the same infinite aliquot sequence since its aliquot sum is also 396.

## Applications 
* Aliquot sequences are studied in number theory.
* They help mathematicians understand the relationships between numbers and their divisors.
* Perfect, amicable, and sociable numbers are special types of numbers studied using aliquot sequences.
West Wales Premier League

The **West Wales Premier League** is a football league for teams in West Wales. It is at level 4 of the Welsh league system, and teams from this league can be promoted to the Ardal Leagues. The league was formed in 2020.

## 2024–25 teams
*AFC Glais
*Bryn Rovers AFC
*CK Swiss Valley AFC
*Cwm Wanderers AFC
*Cwmamman United AFC
*Dafen Welfare AFC
*Garden Village AFC
*Giants Grave AFC
*Mumbles Rangers FC
*Penlan AFC
*Pontarddulais Town FC
*Rockspur Fords FC
*Seaside AFC
*St Joseph’s AFC (Swansea)
*West End FC
*Ynystawe Athletic FC

## Champions
*2020–21 - cancelled because of the COVID-19 pandemic
*2021–22 - Penlan AFC
*2022–23 - Penlan AFC
*2023–24 - Rockspur Fords FC
Francisco Umbral

**Francisco Alejandro Pérez Martínez** (11 May 1932 – 28 August 2007), better known as **Francisco Umbral**, was a Spanish journalist, novelist, biographer and essayist. In 2000, Umbral won the Miguel de Cervantes Prize.

## References
## Other websites
*Obituary in *The Times*
* (in Spanish)
*The Guardian: Francisco Umbral, Celebrated and controversial Spanish writer whose columns attacked the famous
Gonzalo Rojas

**Gonzalo Rojas Pizarro** (December 20, 1916 – April 25, 2011) was a Chilean poet. In 2003, he was awarded the Cervantes Prize. He was born in Lebu, Chile.

On the morning of April 25, 2011, Rojas died from problems caused by a stroke in Santiago at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
* *What Do We Love When We Love*: Poem by Gonzalo Rojas
British Columbia Highway 6

**Highway 6** (*British Columbia Highway 6*) is a two-lane highway in British Columbia that is divided by the river in two parts―the first part between USA border and Nelson is known as the **Nelson-Nelway Highway** and the second part between Vernon and South Slocan is known as the **Vernon-Slocan Highway**. It was opened in 1941, it had concurrent with Highway 3 and  Highway 3A and the highway is about  in length.
Ford Maverick (2022)

The **Ford Maverick** is a compact pickup truck made by Ford since 2021.

## History and Features 
In 2019 Ford announced that the company plans to make a small pickup truck that uses the same platform of the Ford Focus. In 2020, a tailgate photo was leaked to the press revealing that the pickup truck would use the name Maverick that was used on a compact car made by Ford from 1970 to 1979. 

The production began on September 2021. and went on sale in late 2021 as a 2022 model. but in 2022 Ford suspended the orders and said it intended to resume the orders from 2023 model year. The Maverick has a 2.0 turbo EcoBoost gasoline engine and a gasoline hybrid version that has a 2.5 liter gasoline engine combined with a 88 Kw (118 hp) electric motor the Pickup Truck has a 8-speed automatic transmission (turbo version only) and the hybrid version has a Ford HF45 transmission it was facelifted in 2024 as a 2025 model.

## Markets 
The Ford Maverick is sold only in South and North America.

## References
Hyundai Terracan

The **Hyundai Terracan** was a mid-size SUV made by Hyundai from 2001 to 2007. It replaced the Hyundai Galloper.

## History and Features 
The Hyundai Terracan was previewed by the concept Hyundai Highland. and was launched in 2001 the SUV had a chassis that was derived from the Mitsubishi Pajero. the name is derived from Tarascan which was a mesoamerican empire.

it has a 2.4 liter (avaliable in China only) and a 3.5 V6 Gasoline engines and a 2.5 and 2.9 turbo diesel engines with a 5-speed manual transmission and a 4-speed automatic transmission it received a minor improvement in 2005.

## Markets 
The Hyundai Terracan was sold in South Korea Europe India Australia New Zealand and South America in China it was sold and made by Hawtai as the Hawtai Terracan from 2003 to 2011.

## Discontinuation 
The Hyundai Terracan was discontinued in 2007 due to weak sales and was replaced by the Hyundai Veracruz.

## References
Arrhenius acid-base theory

The **Arrhenius acid-base theory** is the first modern scientific definition of acids and bases. It was discovered by and named after Svante Arrhenius, and was part of why he won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1903.

The Arrhenius theory has been mostly replaced by the Brønsted–Lowry and Lewis theories in modern chemistry, which use more general definitions of acid based on hydrogen ions and electrons. It is still used in education to introduce the ideas of acids and bases.

## Definitions 
An **Arrhenius acid** is a chemical that increases the amount of hydronium ions in a mixture. An **Arrhenius base** is a chemical that increases the amount of hydroxide ions.

An **Arrhenius acid-base reaction** starts with an Arrhenius acid and an Arrhenius base, and ends with water and a salt. Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide are a classic example of an Arrhenius acid and base, and undergo the reaction
:
to make table salt and water. These reactions are also known as **neutralization reactions**, because they take an acid and a base and make a neutral salt solution.

## Weaknesses 
The Arrhenius theory only describes chemicals that can dissolve in water, and only how they behave when in water. Acids and bases can act differently in different solvents like ammonia or oil. Some acids and bases do not dissolve in water at all, like fatty acids and calcium carbonate from antacids.

Ammonia does not contain a hydroxide ion or react with water to make hydroxide, but still acts like a base in experiments, such as changing the color of litmus paper.

The theory also cannot explain amphoteric chemicals like sodium bicarbonate that can act like either an acid or a base.

## References
Ivanili Heights

**Ivanili Heights** (Bulgarian: Иванилски възвишения, ‘Ivanilski Vazvisheniya’) are a series of hills in Graham Land on the Oscar II Coast. They stretch 10 km from north to south and are 7.5 km wide. The highest point is Stargel Peak, which rises to 1,434 meters.

The Ivanili Heights are located between two glaciers:

* Brenitsa Glacier to the west
* Rogosh Glacier to the east

They are connected to the Foster Plateau in the north by the Okorsh Saddle. The name "Ivanili Heights" comes from the village of Ivanili in Northern Bulgaria.

## References
Joint Base Andrews

**Joint Base Andrews** (**JBA**)  is a United States military facility in Prince George's County, Maryland. The facility is under the United States Air Force (USAF) 316th Wing, Air Force District of Washington (AFDW). The base was created in 2009, when Andrews Air Force Base and Naval Air Facility Washington were merged.

## References
Remote Area Medical

**Remote Area Medical (RAM)** is a non-profit organization that provides free mobile clinics. These clinics offer dental, vision, and medical care to people who do not have enough money for health care. Sometimes, they also provide veterinary services for animals.

**Stan Brock**, a British philanthropist, founded RAM. At first, RAM was meant to help people in developing countries. However, it now focuses on helping people in the United States who need health care.

## History 
**RAM** was started in 1985 by Stan Brock. He used to work with Marlin Perkins on the TV show '''Mutual of Omaha's Wild Kingdom**.

At first, RAM helped people in poor countries. Later, it started helping people in the United States too. Now, RAM runs clinics in the U.S. and other countries when needed.

The clinic in **Wise, Virginia**, is the biggest pop-up free clinic in the country. In 2017, over 1,000 volunteers helped at the clinic, serving 2,300 people.

In 2018, RAM held its 900th clinic in Knoxville, Tennessee. In 2019, it held its 1,000th clinic in the same city.

RAM was also featured on the TV show **60 Minutes''' on CBS.

## References
Glyoxal

**Glyoxal** is a chemical compound made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. It has the chemical formula  or . It is the simplest dicarbonyl, a type of chemical that has two  double bonds near each other.

Glyoxal reacts with starch and cellulose to form cross-links. Two important uses of glyoxal are to make paper that stays stronger when wet and fabric that does not wrinkle as easily.

Glyoxal is not usually made as a pure chemical, and is most commonly mixed with water.

## Structure 
Glyoxal has two carbon atoms connected by a single chemical bond. Each carbon also has a bond to one hydrogen and has a double bond with one oxygen, making a functional group (chemical shape which predicts how molecules act) called an aldehyde. Since glyoxal has two aldehydes, it is called a dialdehyde.

Because each aldehyde has only one possible link to the rest of the molecule, glyoxal is the only dialdehyde where the two aldehyde groups are right next to each other (a 1,2-dialdehyde).

## References
2024–25 United States Norovirus outbreak

The **2024–25 United States Norovirus outbreak** was an ongoing disease outbreak began in the United States of America, The virus is rapidly surging across the states due to H5N6 outbreak, According to the NoroStat Data in mid 2024–25 with more than 495 cases and its spreading widely in the entire country, In August 1, 2024

The norovirus was first identified in Norwalk, Ohio since 1968 by 25%. And its also known as "Stomach bug flu", a 1929 study said.

In 2023 research the cases surged 2,500 each year.

## Related pages
* United Kingdom norovirus epidemic
* 2024–2025 China HMPV outbreak

## References
Simone Missick

**Simone Missick** (née **Cook**; born January 19, 1982) is an American actress known for her work in television and film. She gained significant recognition for her role as Misty Knight in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, particularly in the Netflix series *Luke Cage*, as well as in *The Defenders* and *Iron Fist*. Missick's portrayal of Misty, a detective with a strong moral compass and a tactical mind, was well-received by both audiences and critics.

In addition to her work in the Marvel franchise, Missick has appeared in various other projects, including the series *Altered Carbon* and *Self Made: Inspired by the Life of Madam C.J. Walker*. She has been praised for her versatility and ability to bring depth to her characters.
Ben Ainslie

**Ben Ainslie** is the CEO of Athena Sports Group. He is also the Team Principal, CEO, and Skipper of INEOS Britannia. Additionally, he is the CEO of the Emirates Great Britain SailGP Team.

## Early life 
Ainslie was born on February 5, 1977, in , Macclesfield England. His parents are Roddy and Sue Ainslie. His father, Roddy, captained a boat in the first Whitbread Round The World Race in 1973. Ben's older sister, Fleur, is married to Jerome Pels, who used to be the secretary general of the International Sailing Federation (ISAF). Ben went to Terra Nova School in Cheshire, Truro School in Cornwall, and Peter Symonds Sixth Form in Hampshire.

## Olympic success 
Ben Ainslie is a very successful British sailor. He is the most successful sailor in Olympic history. He won medals at five Olympic Games in a row, starting in 1996. He won gold medals at four of these Olympics, from 2000 to 2012. He is one of three men to win medals in five different Olympic Games in sailing. The other two men are Torben Grael and Robert Scheidt. Ben is the second person to win four gold medals in sailing, after Paul Elvstrøm.

## References
Russian Revolution of 1905

The **Russian Revolution of 1905** is also called the First Russian Revolution. It started on January 22, 1905, with many protests and unrest across the Russian Empire. This unrest led to the creation of a constitutional monarchy with the Russian Constitution of 1906.

Many different groups were unhappy and took action, including workers on strike, peasants revolting, and soldiers mutinying. These actions were against Tsar Nicholas II, the nobility, and the ruling class. Because of the pressure, they had to make changes, such as creating the State Duma (a legislative body) and allowing a multi-party system.

## Reasons for the Revolution 
# **Unhappy Peasants**: Poor peasants were angry because their landlords treated them badly and the old semi-feudal system continued.
# **Russo-Japanese War**: Russia lost the war against Japan, which made people more upset.
# **Economic Problems**: A recession starting in 1899 led to many people in cities losing their jobs.

## Key Events 
* **Bloody Sunday (1905)**: On January 22, 1905, workers marched peacefully to the tsar's Winter Palace in Saint Petersburg. The guards shot at them, causing many deaths and injuries.
* **Widespread Protests**: Demonstrations and strikes spread across the empire, but the tsar's troops violently suppressed them.
* **Potemkin Mutiny**: In June, sailors on the battleship Potemkin revolted.
* **General Strike**: In October, railway workers went on strike, which grew into a general strike in Saint Petersburg and Moscow. The striking workers formed councils, like the St. Petersburg Soviet of Workers' Deputies, to discuss their plans.

## References
Flu Shot (episode) (30 Rock)

**"Flu Shot"** is the eighth episode of the third season of the American TV comedy series 30 Rock. It was written by Jon Pollack and directed by Don Scardino. The episode first aired on NBC in the United States on January 15, 2009. Guest stars in this episode include George Bartenieff, Scott Bryce, Salma Hayek, and Chris Parnell.

In the episode, Liz Lemon (played by Tina Fey) fights for her staff's right to get flu shots from Dr. Leo Spaceman (played by Chris Parnell). However, Jack Donaghy (played by Alec Baldwin) doesn't allow it because there are not enough shots. Meanwhile, Jack tries to find creative ways to spend time with his girlfriend, Elisa (played by Salma Hayek), who works seven days a week. At the same time, Jenna Maroney (played by Jane Krakowski) and Tracy Jordan (played by Tracy Morgan) try to do something nice for the crew.

"Flu Shot" received mixed reviews from TV critics. Robert Canning of IGN said the episode was not up to the usual 30 Rock standards. According to Nielsen ratings, it was watched by 6.6 million households during its original broadcast and received a 3.2 rating/8 share among viewers aged 18–49.

## References
Eris Aragoza

**Eris Aragoza**, (born on February 27, 1996) is a Filipino actor, host, dancer and singer in the Philippines, He is currently a host in the variety Philippine noontime show in It's Showtime Online U at Kapamilya ABS-CBN Network.

## Career
Aragoza was born and raised in Binangonan, province of Rizal, at the age of 23 he joined at the segment of BidaMan in August 23, 2019 at It's Showtime at the placed of 2nd runner up.

## Filmography
### Television
* 2019 – ''It's Showtime, BidaMan* as himself

### Films
* 2021 - *Your Momshies, Your Soul is Mine* as Banchong
* 2017 - *In My Father's Arms'' as Miggy

## References
## Other websites
*
Grand River (Michigan)

The **Grand River** is a river in the Lower Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. It is the longest river in Michigan. Its largest city is Grand Rapids.

The river flows in a northwest direction from Hillsdale County into Lake Michigan near the city of Grand Haven. The river flows through a number of cities, including Jackson, Lansing and Ionia.

The original name for the river was "***owashtanong"***, meaning "far-flowing water" in Ottawa.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Pandacan

**Pandacan** is a district in Manila, Philippines, known in recent history for the Pandacan oil depot that supplies the majority of oil exports in the country.

## Etymology
Pandacan is a corrupted term derived from its older designation, Pandanan. The name is rooted in the word *pandan* (Pandanus amaryllifolius), referencing a tree that was once abundant in the area.

## Profile
In 2020, Pandacan was reported to have a total population of 84,769. The original residents of the district were Tagalog migrants from the nearby province of Bulacan. When the district grew and progressed as a manufacturing center for Manila, several ethnic groups from other parts of the country migrated into the district after the Second World War.

The district is bounded to the north and northeast by the Pasig River, the *Estero de Pandacan* to the west and south and the district of Santa Ana to the southeast.

Socio-economically, the majority of Pandacan residents range from lower to middle class gainfully employed as blue-collar workers in the nearby factories and oil depots, with smatterings of upper middle class property owners. Pandacan was originally established as the industrial center for the city of Manila during the turn of the 20th century. Oil depots which service more than half of the fuel requirement of the country were established along the banks of the Pasig River in the district.

## Landmarks
### Churches
Four of the leading Christian religious dominations in the Philippines established their presence in the district. For Roman Catholics, there is the Santo Niño Parish along Jesus Street. The *Iglesia ni Cristo* and the United Methodist Church both have a church along Quirino Avenue, and the Philippine Independent Church has a church (Parish of Sto. Niño) at the corner of Central and Labores Streets.

### Romualdez House
Former First Lady Imelda Romualdez Marcos claims Pandacan as her ancestral home in Manila. Since marrying former President Ferdinand Marcos in the 1960s, caretakers have been constantly maintaining her home. The house serves to validate Mrs. Marcos as a resident of Manila, despite her family's political bailiwick in the Leyte province of Visayas.

## References
**By Sword and Fire: The Destruction of Manila in World War II, 3 February-3 March 1945* by Alphonso J. Aluit (1994) Bookmark, Inc. © 1994 National Commission for Culture and the Arts
Joseph Aoun

**Joseph Khalil Aoun** (born 10 January 1964) is a Lebanese general and politician who has been the 14th president of Lebanon since 9 January 2025. In 2017, he became the 14th Commander of the Lebanese Armed Forces.

## Early life 
He was born on January 10, 1964 in the town of Sin El Fil. He completed his secondary studies at the Frère-Mont-Lasalle School and obtained a degree in political sciences. 

## Military career 
His military life, he volunteered in 1983, and since 1984 he has participated in several roles such as officers in 1986, the diving course in 1987, and the military officer course in 1996, in addition to the battalion commander course in 2002, and a staff course in 2012.

## References 
## Related pages
The Art of Racing in the Rain (movie)

***The Art of Racing in the Rain*** is a 2019 American comedy-drama movie directed by Simon Curtis and written by Mark Bomback. It is based on the 2008 novel of the same name by author Garth Stein. The movie stars Milo Ventimiglia, Amanda Seyfried, Kevin Costner as the voice of Enzo the golden retriever.

It was released on August 9, 2019 by 20th Century Fox. 

## References
Edmundo González

**Edmundo González Urrutia** (born 29 August 1949) is a Venezuelan politician, analyst, and diplomat who is the disputed President-elect of Venezuela. He is a member of the Unitary Platform. He ran for President of Venezuela against current President Nicolás Maduro in the 2024 election.

González was awarded the Sakharov Prize in December 2024, alongside Venezuelan opposition leader María Corina Machado.

## 2024 presidential election controversy
After the presidential election, a political crisis began after the Venezuelan government's announcement of the election results, which said Maduro won the election. Most European countries and the United States rejected the official results and see González as the election winner, while a other countries including Russia, China, Iran, North Korea and Cuba see Maduro as the winner.

Maduro did not respect the results of the election, and instead asked the Supreme Tribunal of Justice, which is made up of justices loyal to Maduro, to approve the results that showed him as the winner, which they did. An arrest warrant was later issued for González. He was granted asylum in Spain, leaving Venezuela on 7 September 2024.

## References
Derek Humphry

**Derek Humphry** (29 April 1930 – 2 January 2025) was a British and American journalist and author. He was also an activist, supporting legal assisted suicide and the right to die. In 1980, he co-founded the Hemlock Society. In 2004, he co-founded Final Exit Network. 

From 1988 to 1990, he was president of the World Federation of Right to Die Societies.

He was the author of ''Jean's Way* (1978), *The Right to Die: Understanding Euthanasia* (1986), and *Final Exit: The Practicalities of Self-Deliverance and Assisted Suicide for the Dying'' (1991).

Humphry died of congestive heart failure on 2 January 2025 under hospice care in Eugene, Oregon at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
* Official blog
Van Andel Arena

**Van Andel Arena** is an arena in the Heartside district of Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States. More than five million people visited in its first five years. It is the home of the Grand Rapids Griffins of the American Hockey League, the Grand Rapids Gold of the NBA G League and the Grand Rapids Rise of the Pro Volleyball Federation. Van Andel Arena is the fourth-largest arena in Michigan. It is the largest arena in West Michigan. There are seats for 10,834 for ice hockey games and up to 13,184 seats for concerts.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
* Grand Rapids Griffins 
* Grand Rapids Gold
Cadillac CT5

The **Cadillac CT5** is a mid-size luxury sedan made by Cadillac since 2019 it replaced the Cadillac CTS.

## History and Features 
The Cadillac CT5 was revealed at the New York Auto Show in 2019. and was put on sale in the end of 2019 it has a fastback design and the CT5 has a 2.0 liter turbo engine with a 10-speed automatic transmission.

The CT5-V a performance version that replaced the CTS-V and the XTS-V was revealed in May 30 2019. it has a 3.0 liter twin turbo engine with 360 hp another performance version called the CT5 Blackwing was announced in the start of 2021 as a 2022 model the version is considered by some people a spiritual sucessor of the Cadillac CTS-V. it has a 6.2 liter supercharged V8 engine that has 668 hp and a 6-speed manual transmission the CT5 received a facelift in 2023.

## Markets 
The Cadillac CT5 is sold mainly in North America but its also sold in China South Korea and Middle East.

## References
Cadillac GT4

The **Cadillac GT4** is a compact luxury Crossover SUV made by Cadillac since 2023.

## History and Features 
The Cadillac GT4 was first revealed in May 2023. and launched in 2023 it is produced by SAIC-GM a joint venture between SAIC Motor and General Motors its also the first Cadillac model made mainly for China the car has a 1.5 liter turbo and 2.0 liter turbo gasoline engines with a 9-speed automatic transmission both versions of the GT4 operate a hybrid system.

## Markets 
The Cadillac GT4 is the first Cadillac car made mainly for the Chinese market and is sold only there.

## References
Model year

In the US and Canada, cars are identified by **model year** (MY), unlike other countries that use production dates or codes. "MY" often precedes the year (e.g., MY2019). The new model year usually starts in August or September of the previous year, but can be earlier.

This practice began in the 1920s with yearly styling updates to encourage new car purchases. In the mid-1930s, this was standardized to stabilize auto industry employment. Regulations allow selling the next model year as early as January 2nd of the previous year. Recreational vehicles have even more leeway, allowing a model year up to two years before manufacturing.

## References