open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Elena Maroulleti

**Elena Maroulleti** is a Greek Cypriot American independent Journalist and reporter and she is the first Greek Cypriot American to introduce internet radio and the second in the world to introduce an online Internet Radio Station streaming 24 hours 7 days a week called, AKTINA FM.

## Education
Ms. Maroulleti comes from the coastal town of Famagusta in northern Cyprus. She studied at the London College of Secretaries and later in New York, at the Fashion Institute of Technology through a scholarship from her employer, American Broadcasting Company (ABC).

## Career
Elena worked for TIAA-CREF in administration and later for ABC Newsin support of the network’s World News Tonight, Nightline, 20/20, and Good Morning America news programs.

In 1993, she founded AKTINA Productions, Inc., a non-profit and tax-exempt Media and Arts Cultural organization promoting the cultures of Greece and Cyprus through radio, television, and live performances. That same year she also founded and established AKTINA FM as the first bilingual Greek American Radio on WNYE 91.5FM and soon later on the Internet. AKTINA Productions, Inc., owns and operates both AKTINA FM and AKTINA TV. In 1994 she introduced the successful concert series, GREEK MUSIC JOURNEY (GMJ).  

In 2002 she founded AKTINA TV, the first English-language Greek American Television program available in New York City on a local channel (WNYE Channel 25). Since then, she has produced for AKTINA TV over 100 mini documentaries and stories on the cultures, history and ancient sites of Cyprus and Greece and about the Greek American and Greek Cypriot American community. 

Elena Maroulleti was honored as “Personality of the Year” by the international magazine Yessiey at the “Yessiey Awards 2023” which celebrated women “Innovators and Change-Makers.”

She was awarded by elected U.S officials with Citations, Proclamations and Congressional records and she is also the recipient of the “Women of Achievement Pacesetter Award 2000” initiated and presented by former Council Speaker Peter Vallone, Sr., on March 28, 2000.

## References
AKTINA FM

**AKTINA FM**, the first and only true bilingual Greek American Radio, delivers a wide variety of public service programs of culture, enlightenment and entertainment.

AKTINA FM was honored by the City of New York with a Street co-naming   - “AKTINA FM Way” -becoming the first and only Greek American Radio with a Street named after it. This honor was bestowed upon the radio on its 25th anniversary in recognition of its important contributions for New Yorkers and for the promotion of the Greek and Cypriot cultures in America.

## History
AKTINA FM was founded on May 3, 1993 in New York City by Elena Maroulleti, an independent journalist and reporter. It is the only Greek American Radio Station streaming online in a true bilingual format, and the second Online Radio Station to emerge in the world.

AKTINA FM, was initially introduced by Ms. Maroulleti on New York’s public station, WNYE 91.5FM as the first Greek American bilingual radio and soon after online.

In 2016, AKTINA FM expanded its presence on the Internet becoming a fully fletched Online Radio Station streaming 24 hours 7 days a week nationwide in the U.S.A and worldwide. It has over one million listeners in the Tri-State area of New York and over two million worldwide. AKTINA FM is owned and operated by the non-profit and tax-exempt Media and Arts Cultural Organization, AKTINA Productions, Inc.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website
Vandermonde matrix

In Linear Algebra, a **Vandermonde matrix**, named after Alexandre-Théophile Vandermonde, is a (m + 1) \times (n + 1) matrix with the form:
:V = V(x_0, x_1, \cdots, x_m) =
\begin{bmatrix}
1 & x_0 & x_0^2 & \dots & x_0^n\\
1 & x_1 & x_1^2 & \dots & x_1^n\\
1 & x_2 & x_2^2 & \dots & x_2^n\\
\vdots & \vdots & \vdots & \ddots &\vdots \\
1 & x_m & x_m^2 & \dots & x_m^n
\end{bmatrix}
with entries V_{i,j} = x_i^j , the *j*th power of the number x_i, for all indices i  and j  where i  and j  start at 0. Most authors define the Vandermonde matrix as the transpose of the above matrix.

## Applications 
Vandermonde matrices are commonly used in introductory Linear Algebra courses to prove least squares solutions.
Edmond Louis Alexis Dubois-Crancé

**Edmond Louis Alexis Dubois-Crancé** (14 October 1747 – 28 June 1814) was a French musketeer, general, and revolutionary politician who was minister of war for a few months. He was the 12th President of the National Convention from 21 February to 7 March 1793.
Armand Gensonné

**Armand Gensonné** (10 August 1758 in Bordeaux – 31 October 1793 in Paris) was a French politician. He was the 13th President of the National Convention from 7 to 21 March 1793.
Jean Antoine Joseph Debry

**Jean-Antoine-Joseph de Bry**, also spelled **Debry** (25 November 1760 – 6 January 1834), was a French politician of the French Revolution. He was President of the National Convention from March to April 1793.
Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud

**Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud** ( 31 May 1753 – 31 October 1793) was a French lawyer and statesman, a figure of the French Revolution. He was a deputy to the Assembly from Bordeaux. Vergniaud was an good public speaker. He supported Jacques Pierre Brissot and the Girondist faction. He was the President of the National Convention.
Peter Seidler

**Peter Seidler** (November 7, 1960 – November 14, 2023) was an American businessman. He was the chairman of the San Diego Padres of Major League Baseball. He died on November 14, 2023, a week after his 63rd birthday.

## References
## Other websites
*San Diego Padres bio
Sabireen Movement

The **Sabireen Movement** (, ''''), meaning the "Movement of the Patient Ones," was a Palestinian Shia militant group. It formed in early 2014 when leaders in Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) converted to Shia Islam and became dissatisfied with PIJ's leadership. The group also disagreed with Hamas' stance on the Yemeni Civil War and Syrian Civil War, supporting the Saudi-led intervention and anti-government groups, respectively. The group was later destroyed by Hamas in 2019 and many of the members of the group joined Al-Quds Brigades.

## References
Intef the Elder

**Intef the elder** was an important Theban ruler during First Intermediate Period, and the founder of 11th dynasty. The Royal List of Karnak mentioned as predecessor of Mentuhothep I.

## Biography
Intef the Elder was not a pharaoh, but the ruler of Thebes around 2150 BC. In this role, he would have served either a king of the 8th Dynasty or one of the Herakleopolitan kings of the 9th or 10th Dynasty. Intef the Elder’s control would have been from Thebes to Aswan in the south, but not farther north than Coptos, which was then controlled by another dynasty of governers. It is believed that Intef the Elder was the father of his successor on the Theban throne, Mentuhotep I. 
Intef the Elder is also probably the same person as “Intef-aa born of Iku”, to whom Senusret I dedicated a seated statue depicting Intef as a scribe, the texts on the statue says: 

## Burial
Auguste Mariette discovered a stele belonging to the “hereditary prince Intefi” at Dra’ Abu el-Naga’ on the west bank of Thebes. This stele is currently in the Egyptian Museum  (CG 20009). The stele provides information about Intef’s titles and indicates that he served an unnamed pharaoh. 

## References
Monster Society of Evil

The **Monster Society of Evil** are a fictional team of super-villains who appear in American comic books published by Fawcett Comics. 

## Publication history 
The team was created by Otto Binder and C. C. Beck, first appearing in *Captain Marvel Adventures* #22 (1943). They oppose Captain Marvel and the Marvel Family. 

## Overview 
Their leader is Mister Mind, a telepathic worm from Venus. They have also been enemies to the All-Star Squadron. There have been many members over the years and several incarnations of the team, but the most known version of it was formed by Black Adam, Oggar, Doctor Sivana, Ibac, King Kull, and Mister Atom.
Marvel Family

on the cover of Captain Marvel Adventures number 18 (Fawcett Comics), December 1942), Artwork by Charles Clarence Beck, one of a small number of painted covers produced for this series.]]
The **Marvel Family**, also known as the **Shazam Family** (also **Shazamily**), is a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Fawcett Comics and later acquired by DC Comics. The team was created by C. C. Beck, first appearing in *Whiz Comics* #21 (1941). It is the DC Universe's first superhero family. There have been many members over the years, including Uncle Marvel, Captain Marvel Jr., and Mary Marvel; but the original group was founded by Captain Marvel and the Lieutenant Marvels.

During the events of 52, Captain Marvel's longtime foe Black Adam would go on to create his own version of the Marvel Family which he called the Black Marvel Family. In The New 52, the Marvel is now known as the **Shazam Family**.

## In other media 
The Shazam Family made their cinematic debut in the DC Extended Universe movie *Shazam!*, released in 2019 by New Line Cinema and Warner Bros., and returned in the 2023 sequel, *Shazam! Fury of the Gods*.
Mary Marvel

**Mary Marvel** is a fictional superheroine appearing in American comic books published by Fawcett Comics and currently by DC Comics. The character was created by Otto Binder and Marc Swayze, first appearing in *Captain Marvel Adventures* #18 (1942). She is the twin sister of Captain Marvel and a member of the Marvel Family, given incredible powers by the Wizard Shazam.

## Fictional character biography 
Originally, **Mary Batson** is adopted under the name **Mary Bromfield**, although she later discovers Billy Batson is her long-lost brother. In The New 52, Mary was known as **Lady Shazam**. In the Infinite Frontier, Mary later became the new champion of the Wizard and was given the full power of Shazam before later retaking the title of Mary Marvel again. She has been a member of the Justice League, the Super Buddies, and the Black Marvel Family.

## Powers and abilities 
The powers she has been granted include **S** for the grace of Selene, **H** for the strength of Hippolyta, **A** for the skill of Ariadne, **Z** for the fleetness of Zephyrus, **A** for the beauty of Aurora, and **M** for the wisdom of Minerva. The Prime Earth version swaps out Artemis for stamina instead of Ariadne, Selene for agility instead of Selena, and Aurora for invulnerability rather than beauty. These are the powers of the mythological figures themselves.

## In other media 
Mary Bromfield and her superhero alter-ego both made their cinematic debut in the DC Extended Universe 2019 movie *Shazam!*, played by Grace Fulton and Michelle Borth, respectively. Fulton returned in the sequel, *Shazam! Fury of the Gods,* playing both parts.
DC Entertainment

**DC Entertainment** is a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery that manages its comic book units and intellectual property (characters) in other units based on publications from DC Comics as they work with other Warner Bros units.

DC Entertainment and Troll Court Entertainment produced the *Peacemaker* series, which was released on HBO Max in 2022.
Deir Abi Saeed SC

**Deir Abi Saeed Club نادي دير أبي سعيد** is one of the Jordanian football clubs. It plays in the Jordanian second division football league, and has participated in the Jordan Cup in several seasons. The club was founded in 1976 AD in the Koura District / Deir Abi Saeed in northern Jordan. The club carries out sporting, cultural and social activities.

## Club presidents 
## players 
## Trainers
## Sources
California's 1st State Senatorial district

'''California's 1st Senatorial district''' is a senatorial district in California.

## Election results
## References
California's 2nd State Senatorial district

'''California's 2nd State Senatorial district''' is a senatorial district in California.

## Election results
## References
Jaded (Miley Cyrus song)

"**Jaded**" is a 2023 song by Miley Cyrus and is the third single from her eighth studio album *Endless Summer Vacation*. It went to number 27 in the United Kingdom, number 56 in the United States, number 30 in Iceland and Canada, number 75 in Australia and number 21 in Ireland.

## References
Wan Khalmizam

**Wan Mohd Khalmizam bin Wan Abdul Aziz** (born 21 August 1986) is an archer from Malaysia. Khalmizam competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## References
Joanna Agius

**Joanna Jane Agius** (born 25 June 1958) is a Maltese archer. Agius competed at the 1980, 1984, and 1988 Summer Olympics.

## References
Frankish language

**Frankish** (Frankish: *Frenkisk*) is a now extinct West Germanic language primarily spoken by the Franks from around the 5th century to the 9th century. It was primarily spoken in Francia.
After around the 8th and 9th centuries, the Frankish language started to go extinct as it graudaully evolved into Old Dutch. The Frankish language also influenced Old French to become a influencing linkage of Romance dialects, for it's time. The Frankish language also influenced the development of  the French, German, and Dutch languages. The Frankish language descends from West Germanic dialects spoken by a group of West Germanic people around the Weser and Rhine rivers in modern-day Germany.
Brian Cage

**Brian Christopher Joseph Button** (born February 2, 1984) is an American professional wrestler and bodybuilder. He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and competes under the ring name **Brian Cage**. He also appears in their sister promotion Ring of Honor (ROH). He is one-third of the current ROH World Six-Man Tag Team Champions with The Embassy.

Button is also known for his time with the Pro Wrestling Guerrilla (PWG), Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), Lucha Underground, and Lucha Libre AAA Worldwide (AAA).

In AEW, Cage has been a one-time FTW Champion. In TNA, he was a one-time Impact World Champion and one-time Impact X Division Champion.

## Career
### All Elite Wrestling
On January 12, 2020, Cage signed a contract with All Elite Wrestling (AEW). At Double or Nothing, Cage would make his AEW debut. He would be managed by Taz and would enter the Casino Ladder Match. Cage would win the match and earn himself a future match for the AEW World Championship. 

Cage was supposed to fight Jon Moxley for his AEW World Championship on the Night 2 of Fyter Fest. The match had to be rescheduled for Fight for the Fallen because Moxley's wife Renee Young had contracted COVID-19 and he was forced to quarantine. Due to the match being rescheduled, Taz decided to bring back the FTW Championship and award it to Cage. He would finally fight Moxley for the World Championship at Fight for the Fallen but would end up losing after Taz decided to throw in the towel and force a forfeit.

Cage would go on to join a stable led by Taz called Team Taz. They would also be joined by Ricky Starks. At All Out, Cage would enter a 21-man Casino Battle Royale for a AEW World Championship match in the future but the match would be won by Lance Archer. On Night Two of New Year's Smash, Cage would face Darby Allin for the AEW TNT Championship but would lose. On Night One of Fyter Fest, Cage would lose the FTW Championship to Ricky Starks. He would be kicked out of Team Taz after being hit in the head with the title by Powerhouse Hobbs.

At Supercard of Honor XV, Cage would join Tully Blanchard's group and they would later be joined by Gates of Agony (Toa Liona and Kaun). Prince Nana would take over leadership of the group and reform The Embassy.

They would go on to defeat Dalton Castle and The Boys to win the ROH World Six-Man Tag Team Championships at Final Battle.

At AEW Grand Slam, they would lose the titles to The Elite ("Hangman" Adam Page and The Young Bucks) but would win them back on the November 1 edition of *Dynamite*.

## References 
## Other websites
*ROH profile
Sana Mir

**Sana Mir** (born 5 January 1986) is a Pakistani cricket commentator and former cricketer who served as a captain of the Pakistan national women's cricket team in ODIs and T20Is.

She has led Pakistan to two Gold medals in Asian Games, first in 2010 and then again in 2014.

## References
## Other websites
* Sana Mir at ESPNcricinfo
* Sana Mir at Cricbuzz
Jean-Paul Rabaut Saint-Étienne

**Jean-Paul Rabaut Saint-Étienne** (4 November 1743 – 5 December 1793) was a leader of the French Protestants and a moderate French revolutionary. He was President of the National Convention.
Jean-Jacques Bréard

**Jean-Jacques Bréard** (October 1751- January 2, 1840) was born into a family of a navy inspectors. He moved to France as a young boy in 1758. His first involvement in politics included organizing elections to the Estates General in Marennes and President of the National Convention
The Wingfeather Saga

***The Wingfeather Saga*** is a book series that was made by Andrew Peterson. It has four main books, which are called *On the Edge of the Dark Sea of Darkness*, *North! Or Be Eaten*, *The Monster in the Hollows*, and *The Warden and the Wolf King*. There are also three side books, which are ''Pembrick's Creaturepedia*, *Wingfeather Tales*, and *A Ranger's Guide to Glipwood Forest*. The books were originally published by Rabbit Room Press, then published again with new covers and illustrations in 2020 by WaterBrook & Multnomah. 

The main books are about three kids named Janner, Tink, and Leeli Igiby and also their mother Nia Igiby and grandfather Podo Helmer. In the story, they need to battle and escape from the Fangs, which are creatures that are like snakes but they stand on two legs and are very dangerous. The world the story is in is called Aerwiar. 

There is also an animated TV series of *The Wingfeather Saga'' that was made by Angel Studios.
Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt

The **Eleventh Dynasty** in ancient Egypt, also called **Dynasty XI**, is a group of pharaohs who ruled during Middle kingdom, the earlier rulers were grouped with the four dynasties before them and called the First Intermediate Period. Later, the later rulers were considered part of a time called the Middle Kingdom. All of these pharaohs ruled from a place called Thebes, which is in Upper Egypt.

## Pharaohs of the Eleventh Dynasty
## References
Christopher Daniels

**Christopher Daniel Covell** (born March 24, 1970) is an American professional wrestler. He currently wrestles and works as Head of Talent Relations for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) and competes under the ring name **Christopher Daniels**. He also wrestles in their sister promotion Ring of Honor (ROH).

He has also spent time wrestling in World Wrestling Federation (WWF), World Championship Wrestling (WCW), Ring of Honor (ROH), Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), and New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW). He is also known for his many years spent wrestling on the independent circuit.

## Career
### All Elite Wrestling
On January 8, 2019, Daniels signed a contract with All Elite Wrestling (AEW).

At Double or Nothing, Daniels would make his in-ring AEW debut. He would team with his SoCal Uncensored teammates Frankie Kazarian and Scorpio Sky. They would defeat the team of Strong Hearts (Cima, T-Hawk, and El Lindaman).

At Fyter Fest, Daniels would have his first AEW singles match in a losing effort to CIMA. At Full Gear on November 19, Daniels would return from an injury and help save his SCU teammates from a beatdown by the Lucha Brothers.

On the March 17, 2020 episode of *Dark*, Daniels would get his first singles victory when he defeated Stu Grayson. On the May 27 episode of *Dynamite*, Daniels would enter a battle royal to determine who would become the number one contender for the AEW TNT Championship but the match would be won by Jungle Boy.

When teaming with Kazarian, Kazarian would cut a promo and say that the tag team would break up the next time that they lost. They would earn a shot at AEW World Tag Team Championships but they ended up losing to The Young Bucks on the May 12 episode of *Dynamite* and had to split up as a tag team.

Daniels would be suspended from the company after helping break up a real-life backstage fight that took place between Kenny Omega, The Young Bucks, CM Punk, and Ace Steel at All Out. After an independent investigation officially concluded that Daniels was breaking up the fight, his suspension was lifted.

## References 
## Other websites 
*Ring of Honor profile 
*
Rushad Rana

**Rushad Rana** is an Indian actor. He is well known for his portrayals of Raghav in *Hip Hip Hurray*, Nikhil in *Kehta Hai Dil*, Sumit in *Sasural Simar Ka*, Ex-drama teacher turned principal of Pragati Vidya Ka Mandir in *Yeh Un Dinon Ki Baat Hai* and Aniruddh Gandhi in *Anupamaa*.

## Filmography 
### Films 
* 2000 - *Mohabbatein*
* 2000 - *Motiya Baba*
* 2004 - *Veer-Zaara*
* 2009 - *Yeh Faasley*
* 2006 - *Dor*
* 2010 - *I Am*
* 2011 - *Shirin Farhad Ki Toh Nikal Padi*
* 2008 - *Rab Ne Bana Di Jodi*
* 2009 - *8 x 10 Tasveer*
* 2014 - *The Xposé*
* 2015 - *The Path of Zarathustra*
* 2015 - *Bumper Draw*
* 2017 - *Maatr*
* 2017 - *Rangoon*
* 2018 - *3rd Eye*
* 2005 - *Mr Ya Miss*
* 2008 - *Superstar*
* 2017 - *Aksar 2*
* 2005 - *Sarkar*
* 2016 - *Sanam Teri Kasam*
* 2013 - *Gangoobai*
* 2015 - *Calendar Girls*
* 2019 - *Ekta*
* 2021 - *Nail Polish*

### References 
## Other Websites 
* 
*
Rahul K. P.

**Rahul Kannoly Praveen** (born 16 March 2000) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a winger or forward for Indian Super League club Kerala Blasters and the India national team.

## Honours 
**Kerala Blasters**

* Indian Super League runner-up: 2021–22

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* Rahul Kannoly Praveen at Indian Super League
* Rahul Kannoly Praveen at All India Football Federation
Gurvinder Singh

**Gurvinder Singh** is an Indian film director. He is best known for his Punjabi language films *Anhe Ghore Da Daan*, and Chauthi Koot (The Fourth Direction) which premiered at Venice and Cannes Film Festival respectively. Gurvinder is an alumnus of the prestigious Film and Television Institute of India (FTII), Pune from where he studied film-making and graduated in 2001.

## Bibliography 
* Uncloven Space (translation) - book of conversations of Udayan Vajpeyi with Mani Kaul (2013)

## Awards 
* 2011-  Special Jury Award for *Anhe Ghore Da Daan*, Abu Dhabi Film Festival
* 2012 - Golden Peacock for Best Film for *Anhe Ghore Da Daan*, International Film Festival of India
* 2012 - Best Film for *Anhe Ghore Da Daan*, Imagine India Film Festival, Madrid
* 2012 - Paris Project Award at the 10th Hong Kong – Asia Film Financing Forum for *Chauthi Koot*. Shared with *Flowing Stories* directed by Tsang Tsui-shan.
* 2015 - Golden Gateway for *Chauthi Koot*, MAMI Mumbai Film Festival
* 2015 - Grand Prix for *Chauthi Koot*, Belgrade Auteur Film Festival 
* 2015 - Silver Screen Award for Best Asian Film for *Chauthi Koot*, Singapore International Film Festival

## References 
## Other Website 
*
Andy Williams (guitarist)

**Andrew J. Williams** (born December 12, 1977) is an American professional wrestler and guitarist. He currently wrestles for All Elite Wrestling (AEW) under the ring name **The Butcher**. He is a one-half of the tag team The Butcher and the Blade with The Blade. Williams is also known for his time as the rhythm guitarist for the metalcore band Every Time I Die from 1998 until their breakup in 2022.

## Career
### All Elite Wrestling
On the November 27, 2019 episode of *Dynamite*, The Butcher made his debut in All Elite Wrestling (AEW). He, along with The Blade and The Bunny, would attack Cody after his match. On the December 11 episode of *Dynamite*, Butcher and Blade would team and they would defeat the team of Cody and Q. T. Marshall. This gave Butcher his first victory in AEW.

On the February 19, 2020 episode of *Dynamite*, Butcher and Blade would enter a battle royal to determine who would become the number one contenders for the AEW World Tag Team Championships but it was ultimately won by The Young Bucks (Matt and Nick Jackson). At All Out, Butcher would enter the 21 Man Casino Battle Royale but it would be won by Lance Archer. On the September 30 episode of *Dynamite*, Butcher would challenge Jon Moxley for the AEW World Championship but lost. On the October 21 episode of *Dynamite*, Butcher and Blade would compete in a four-way tag team match to determine who would become the number one contenders for the AEW World Tag Team Championships but it was won by The Young Bucks.

At Revolution, Butcher and Blade competed in the Casino Tag Team Royale which was won by Death Triangle (Rey Fénix and Pac). At *The House Always Wins*, both Butcher and Blade would compete in a 15 Man Battle Royal to determine who would become the number one contender for the AEW TNT Championship. Butcher would end up winning the match and would challenge Darby Allin for the title but lost.

On the April 6 episode of *Dark*, Butcher would defeat Jon Cruz and get his first singles victory in AEW.

Butcher and Blade would face the Lucha Brothers (Penta El Zero Miedo and Rey Fénix) for the AEW World Tag Team Championships on the September 17 episode of *Rampage* but lost.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Blue Lagoon (geothermal spa)

in the Blue Lagoon]]

.]]
The **Blue Lagoon** ( ) is a geothermal spa in southwestern Iceland. The spa is located in a lava field  from Grindavík and in front of Mount Þorbjörn on the Reykjanes Peninsula, in a location favorable for geothermal power, and is supplied by water used in the nearby Svartsengi geothermal power station. The Blue Lagoon is approximately  from Keflavík International Airport, and is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Iceland.

The Blue Lagoon is man-made. The water is a byproduct from the nearby geothermal power station Svartsengi where heated water is transported from the ground near a lava flow and used to run steam turbines that produces electricity. After going through the turbines, the steam and hot water passes through pipes to provide heat for the settlements. Then the water is fed into the Blue Lagoon.

The water temperature in the bathing and swimming area of the Blue Lagoon averages .

The water's light blue color is due to its high silica content. The silica forms soft white mud on the bottom of the lake which bathers rub on themselves. The water is also rich in salts and algae.

## References 
## Other websites 
*   
* Information from Reykjavik's tourist organization
Jhonny González

**Jhonny González Vera** (born September 15, 1981) is a Mexican professional boxer. He is a three-time former world champion in two weight classes, having held the World Boxing Organization bantamweight title from 2005 to 2007, and the World Boxing Council featherweight title twice between 2011 and 2015. He also held the International Boxing Organization featherweight title from 2010 to 2011.

## Personal life 
González married professional wrestler Dulce García, better known as Sexy Star, in June 2015.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Harshita Tomar

**Harshita Tomar** is an Indian sailor. She won the bronze medal at 2018 Asian Games in women's Open Laser 4.7. She received a prize money of 50 lakhs from M.P. government.

## References
Garima Chaudhary

**Garima Chaudhary** (born 2 April 1990) is an Indian judoka. She was India's sole judoka at the 2012 London Olympics, competing in the Women's (63&nbsp;kg) category.

## References 
*
Navina Bole

**Navina Bole** is an Indian television actress. She is known for playing the role of Diya Bhushan in *Miley Jab Hum Tum* (2008), Priya in *Jeannie Aur Juju* (2014) and Tia in *Ishqbaaaz* (2016).

## Career 
Navina Bole was born in Mumbai. She received a degree in commerce and trained as a Bharat Natyam dancer.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Tuang Za Khai

**Tuang Za Khai (**Burmese**:** တွောင်ဇခိုင်; born August 18, 1986), also known as **Khaikok** is a Zomi researcher and author from Chin State, Myanmar. His scientific work focuses on plant-microbe interactions, particularly plant-plant pathogenic bacteria interactions. He has contributed writings on academic freedom and pro-democracy issues in Myanmar and has been noted for his involvement in related civic and educational initiatives.

Tuang Za Khai serves as a teaching fellow at the Burmese American Community Institute (BACI) and the Zomi Education Working Group (ZEWG), where he contributes to online education for students from Myanmar affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the political situation, which disrupted formal education. He is also a postdoctoral researcher at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, supported by the Lady Davis Fellowship Trust.

## Works and Publications 
Tuang Za Khai’s work has appeared in journals including The Plant Journal and Plant, Cell & Environment, marking him as the first Kalay University lecturer with publications in these venues for four consecutive years. He has authored, co-authored, and edited multiple works on topics including the political impact of Myanmar’s military coup, the origins of COVID-19, environmental issues, self-help, and biblical narratives; among them is A Hizolo Omlo, which is mentioned by ZCLS as a best-selling book.

## Personal life 
Tuang Za Khai is married to advocate Cing Sen Zen, and they have two children - a daughter and a son.

## References 
## Other websites 
* ORCID
* Google Scholar
* ResearchGate
* Official Website
Nidhi Goyal

**Nidhi Goyal** (born 21 September 1985) is an Indian disability and gender rights activist who has been appointed to the UN Women Executive Director's advisory group. Goyal is the founder and executive director of Mumbai-based NGO Rising Flame and works in the areas of sexuality, gender, health and rights for women and girls with disabilities.

## Awards 
Goyal was given the Neelam Kanga Award by National Association for the Blind, India, in January 2016 and the Superwoman of the Year award by ABP News in March 2018.

## Books 
* "Dear non-disabled people, we are human beings and citizens too", *Telegraph* (December 2018)
* "Invisible Victims of Sexual Violence: Access to Justice for Women and Girls with Disabilities in India", *Human Rights Watch* (April 2018)
*"Denial of sexual rights: insights from the lives of women with visual impairment in India", in *Reproductive Health Matters* (2017)
* "Sexual rights: off-limits for Indian women with disabilities?", *OpenDemocracy* (June 2017)
*"The love that never was: Why I rejected the affections of a non-disabled person", Scroll (February 2017)
*"Why does the women's rights movement marginalize women with disabilities", *The Guardian* (September 2016)

## References
Shivani Tanksale

**Shivani Tanksale** is a Mumbai-based theater director actress and dancer who appears in Bollywood films and advertisements.

## Filmography 
### Films 
## References 
## Other Website 
*
Ace the Bat-Hound

**Ace the Bat-Hound** is a fictional superhero dog appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Bill Finger and Lew Sayre Schwartz. He first appeared in *Batman* #92 (1955). Ace is Batman and Robin's dog. He is a canine member of the Batman Family.

## Fictional character biography 
Ace was a German Shepherd dog originally owned by an engraver named John Wilker. He was found by Batman and Robin after his master was kidnapped by a gang of counterfeiters. With his master unable to fight off the kidnappers, Wilker's dog jumped to his defense. He wears a mask to hide his secret identity as Bruce Wayne's dog Ace. There have been several dogs named Ace. This is because dogs have short lifespans. In the Prime Earth, another dog named **Titus** appeared as the second Bat-Hound before Ace was re-introduced.

## Powers and abilities 
Ace has super strength and invulnerability as given by the orange Kryptonite. He can crush metal with his jaws alone, and his invulnerability allows him to survive lethal physical trauma although it still hurts him.

## In other media 
The first movie to use the character was the animated movie *DC League of Super-Pets.* It was released in the United States on July 29, 2022.
Rahil Azam

**Rahil Azam** (born 25 September 1981) is an Indian actor and model, who has appeared as Hatim in *Hatim*, as Nakul in *CID*, as JD in *Tu Aashiqui,* as DSP Anubhav Singh in *Maddam Sir,* and as Rahul/Ajinkya in Achanak 37 Saal Baad.

## References 
## Other websites
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Naman Shaw

**Naman Shaw** is an Indian television actor notable for his roles as Pushkar Shukla in Zee TV's drama series *Kasamh Se*, as Nakul Virani in STAR Plus's series *Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi* and in *Kasautii Zindagii Kay* as Nihaal Garewal. Naman Shaw has also played small roles in other serials such as a brief role in *Kasturi* as Kasturi's fiancé, Girish. Later he had a brief role in Kahe Naa Kahe as Vidhyud on 9X channel.

## Web
## References
## Other websites
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Rishabh Sinha

**Rishabh Sinha** is an Indian actor. He is known for playing the role of Ayaan Ahmed Khan in *Qubool Hai*, participating  in *MTV Splitsvilla* and *Bigg Boss 9*. He also played a negative role in the movie Kaanchi: The Unbreakable.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Pumpkin soup

**Pumpkin soup** is a thick soup made from pumpkin purée. It is made from mixing blended pumpkin with a broth or stock. It's mostly served hot, and is a popular American Thanksgiving food. 

It can also be made with squash, and it would be called **squash soup.**
Montana Jordan

**Montana Jordan** (born March 8, 2003)  is an American actor known for playing Georgie in the television series *Young Sheldon*.

## References
Bear McCreary

**Bear McCreary** (born February 17, 1979) is an American musician and composer of movie, television, and video game music scores based in Los Angeles, California. He was born in Fort Lauderdale, Florida. His work includes the music scores of the television series *Battlestar Galactica* (2004), *Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.*, *Outlander*, *The Walking Dead*, *The Lord of the Rings: The Rings of Power*, *The Serpent Queen*, the video games *Call of Duty: Vanguard*, *God of War* and *God of War Ragnarök*, and the movies *Godzilla: King of the Monsters*.

## Other websites
* Official website
*
Marc David Alba Lasource

**Marc-David Alba**, also known as **Marc-David Lasource** (22 January 1763 – 31 October 1793), was a French statesman during the French Revolution, and a supporter of the Girondist faction during the National Convention.
Jean-Baptiste Boyer-Fonfrède

**Jean-Baptiste Boyer-Fonfrède** (5th December 1760 – 31 October 1793) was a French Girondin politician. He was the 17th President of the National Convention from 2 to 16 May 1793.

A deputy to the National Convention from his native city, Bordeaux
Pseudophilautus extirpo

***Pseudophilautus extirpo*** was a frog.  It lived in Sri Lanka.

This frog is extinct now. All the frogs of this species are dead. Scientists say they died because human beings changed the places where the frogs lived.

One adult female frog measured 43.5 mm snout-vent length from nose to rear end.

## First paper
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## References
Krypton (comics)

**Krypton** is a fictional planet appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in Superman stories. The planet was created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, and was named after the chemical element krypton. The planet was first mentioned in *Action Comics* #1 (June 1938) and made its first appearance in *Superman* #1 (1939).

## Overview 
It was a planet orbiting the red star Rao, home to the Kryptonians. It was destroyed in an explosion, with Superman being one of the very few survivors. Radioactive fragments of the planet are known as Kryptonite.

## In other media 
Krypton also makes an appearance in several television series such as *Adventures of Superman*, *Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman*, *Superman: The Animated Series*, *Smallville*, *Supergirl*, and *Krypton*. Krypton appears in the 1978 movie *Superman*, the 2006 movie *Superman Returns*, and the 2013 movie *Man of Steel*, set in the DC Extended Universe.
Captain Marvel, Jr.

**Captain Marvel, Jr.** is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by Fawcett Comics and currently by DC Comics. He was created by Ed Herron, C. C. Beck, and Mac Raboy, first appearing in *Whiz Comics* #25 (1941). The character is the sidekick to Captain Marvel, receiving incredible powers from the wizard Shazam whenever he speaks his predecessor's name.

## Fictional character biography 
His alter-ego is a crippled impoverished orphan named **Freddy Freeman**, who cannot walk. During *The Trials of Shazam!* storyline, he graduated to becoming the new **Captain Marvel**. In The New 52, Freddy Freeman is now known as **Shazam, Jr.**. He has been a member of the Marvel Family, Outsiders, Teen Titans and Young Justice.

## In other media 
Freddy Freeman made his live-action debut in the DC Extended Universe movie *Shazam!* (2019), portrayed by Jack Dylan Grazer and Adam Brody as a teenager and adult superhero, respectively. Grazer and Brody returned in *Shazam! Fury of the Gods* (2023).
Metamorpho

**Metamorpho** is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. He was created by Bob Haney and Ramona Fradon. His first appearance was in *The Brave and the Bold* #57 (1965).

## Fictional character biography 
Originally known as the archaeologist **Rex Mason**, exposure to the Orb of Ra in Egypt changed him into one of the mythical Metamorphae. Although Metamorpho's powers allow him to fight against evil, they are also a curse in that he is trapped in this hideous form, unable even to die. He is primarily one of the Outsiders, but has also been a member of the Justice League of America, Doom Patrol, Justice League Europe, the Seven Soldiers of Victory and The Terrifics.

## Powers and abilities 
The character is an elemental superhero with the power to shape-shift his body into various forms, using the elements contained within the human body. He also possesses the power of virtual invulnerability in his inert state.

## In other media 
The character has appeared in television series, toys, and video games. He made his live-action cinematic debut in *Superman* (2025) and is played by Anthony Carrigan.
Tragicomedy

A **Tragicomedy** is a story that is both a tragedy and a comedy at the same time.

## Origin of the Word 
Plautus invented the word Tragicomedy for his  play Amphytrion. In it Mercury notices that there are gods in a play that’s supposed to be a comedy and says that it should be a tragicomedy instead. 

## Renaissance 
In Italy, a man named Giovanni Battista Giraldi Cinthio said that people should write tragedies with happy endings. He called them “Tragicomedies”. He said tragedies were better as books but tragicomedies were better as plays. In 1590, Giovanni Battista Guarini wrote a play called The Faithful Shepherd. People weren’t sure if it were a comedy or a tragedy, so they called it a tragicomedy.   

## Shakespeare 
Some people criticized William Shakespeare for putting jokes in tragedies and sad things in comedies. So they said that some of his plays were not tragedies or comedies. They called them tragicomedies.
Krypto

**Krypto**, also known as **Krypto the Superdog**, is a fictional superhero dog appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by Otto Binder and Curt Swan, first appearing in *Adventure Comics* #210 (1955).

## Publication history 
Created by Otto Binder and Curt Swan, the character first appeared in *Adventure Comics* #210 (1955).

## Character biography 
It is Superman's pet, a Kryptonian creature with incredible powers and the appearance of a dog. Growing up alongside Superboy, he was raised in Smallville on the Kent Farm, although he later lives in Metropolis with Clark Kent and Lois Lane. He has been a member of the Superman Family, the Legion of Super-Pets and the Space Canine Patrol Agents.

## Powers, abilities, and equipment 
Krypto possesses incredible strength, allowing him to lift heavy objects and engage in powerful combat. He can move at superhuman speeds, making him swift in battle and travel. Krypto can fly, often utilizing his flight to patrol and reach locations quickly. His body is highly resistant to injury, making him tough to harm. Krypto has heightened senses such as smell, sight, and hearing, aiding in tracking and detection. He can project beams of heat from his eyes. Krypto can exhale a chilling blast capable of freezing objects. His Kryptonian physiology grants him a longer lifespan than humans. As a highly intelligent dog, he exhibits keen instincts and understanding.

Krypto generally relies on his natural powers rather than technological equipment. However, in some storylines, he might have access to Kryptonian artifacts or devices. Krypto the Superdog is often portrayed as Superman’s pet, sharing many of Superman’s powers, but his abilities can vary depending on the storyline or adaptation.

## In other media 
Krypto has appeared in numerous cartoon television shows and movies, such as a self-titled animated series; the television series *Smallville*, the live-action HBO Max series *Titans*, portrayed by dog actors Wrigley, Digby, and Lacey; and the animated movie *DC League of Super-Pets* (2022), voiced by Dwayne Johnson. The character made its live-action cinematic debut in the movie *Superman* (2025), an installment of the DC Universe (DCU) media franchise.
Super black

**Super black** is a special kind of surface made by the National Physical Laboratory in the United Kingdom. It can take in about 99.6% of light that we can see. This is more than normal black paint, which absorbs about 97.5% of light. Super black is even better at different angles. For example, at 45 degrees, it can absorb 99.9% of light.

## Simple idea
Super black is made by changing the surface of a nickel-phosphorus mix. This makes the surface able to take in a lot of light.

People use super black in special tools that need to reduce light that is not wanted. One problem with super black is that it is not very thick. This means that light from things like heat, which has a longer wave, can go through it and reflect more.

In 2009, a new material called Vantablack was made. It is based on tiny tubes made of carbon. It is good at absorbing light in a wide range of types.

In 2011, NASA and the US Army started to study how to use these tiny carbon tube coatings in tools that need to see things very clearly. Now, people can buy coatings made from these carbon nanotubes.

## Related pages
* Vantablack
* Black hole
* Black body
Grindavík

**Grindavík** () is a fishing town on the southern part of the Southern Peninsula in Iceland.

It is one of the few towns with a harbor on the southern coast of this peninsula. Most of the people in Grindavík work in the fishing industry. The Blue Lagoon, one of Iceland's most famous tourist attractions, is located  from the town center. 

In November 2023, with an increasing and severe seismic activity, a state of emergency was declared and Grindavík was evacuated, because a magma tunnel was formed under the town and there is a risk that it could cause a volcanic eruption in the form of a fissure vent in the town.

On 18 December 2023, at around 22:00 local time (GMT), the volcano erupted as a fissure vent, as expected, which was  long. The volcanic eruption was  northeast of Grindavík. Lava fountains, up to  high, could be seen from Iceland's capital, Reykjavík. Authorities said they were highly prepared. The volcano erupted again on February 8 for the third time since December, this time at the edge of the town, and the lava flow destroyed a few buildings and infrastructure. The residents of Grindavík had remained evacuated. On February 20, the residents were allowed to return to their homes, but on March 2 Grindavík was again evacuated because of new seismic activity. On March 16, a fourth eruption took place near Grindavík, near the site of the first eruption, which is continuing since.

## Twin towns – sister cities 
Grindavík is twinned with:

* Ílhavo, Portugal
* Jonzac, France
* Penistone, England, United Kingdom
* Piteå, Sweden
* Rovaniemi, Finland
* Uniejów, Poland

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
WAGR Q class (diesel)

The **WAGR Q class** were a total of 19 diesel-electric locomotives operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (trading as Westrail) from 1997 to 2000.

The Q class were built by Clyde Engineering of Forrestfield, being based upon the Downer Rail EDI Rail GT46C. They replaced the aging L class on interstate and Kalgoorlie goods traffic. All units passed into the ownership of the Australian Railroad Group (ARG) in late 2000 with Westrail's sale to ARG that year. All remain in service, predominantly with Aurizon.

## Gallery 

File:Australian Railroad Group Q4018 Ore.JPG|link=|No. 4018 (originally 318) with an ore train in 2009.
File:Q4004 ARG A QR COMPANY.JPG|link=|No, 4004 (originally 304) with an empty sulphur train at Kwinana in 2009.
File:Q4019 + train Kalgoorlie, 2016 (01).jpg|link=|No. 4019 (originally 319) hauling a cement train bound for Parkeston at Kalgoorlie in 2016.
File:ARG Loco Q4005 crossing Kwinana Beach Road, June 2022 01.jpg|link=|No. 4005 (originally 305) crossing Kwinana Beach Rd in 2022.
USS Gyatt

'*USS *Gyatt* (DD-712/DDG-1)*' was a *Gearing*-class destroyer in the United States Navy, named after Edward Earl Gyatt, a United States Marine Corps private and Marine Raider who was killed at the Battle of Guadalcanal.
Sydney FC Youth

**Sydney FC Youth** is the youth system of Sydney FC, an Australian soccer club based in Sydney. The club competes in the A-League Youth.
FFA Centre of Excellence

The **FFA Centre of Excellence** was an Australian soccer talent program run by Football Federation Australia (now called Football Australia). It had its own club, which was based at the Australian Institute of Sport in Canberra and competed in the A-League Youth. It was founded in 1981 and closed in 2017.

## References
A Declaration of Love

***A Declaration of Love*** () is a 1977 Soviet romance movie directed by Ilya Averbakh and starring Ewa Szykulska, Yuri Bogatyryov, Kirill Lavrov, Angelina Stepanova, Bruno Frejndlikh. It was distributed by Lenfilm.

## Other websites 
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Mister Atom

**Mister Atom** is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. He was created by Otto Binder and C. C. Beck, first published by Fawcett Comics in *Captain Marvel Adventures* #78 (1947). He is an adversary of the superhero Captain Marvel (also known as Shazam). 

## Fictional character biography 
The character is an evil radioactive robot and an enemy to Captain Marvel. The mad scientist Charles Langley created him to go on a destructive rampage, which he is very very good at doing. He has been a member of the Monster Society of Evil and the Secret Society of Super-Villains.
Secret Society of Super Villains

The **Secret Society of Super Villains** is a name that has been used by several groups in the DC Comics universe. The original was a team put together by Darkseid who would later take control of their own leadership and battle the Justice League. The second version was a team put together by the Ultra-Humanite to battle the Justice League.

During Villains United a new group calling themselves "The Society" was put together by Black Adam, Calculator, Deathstroke, Doctor Psycho, Lex Luthor, and Talia al Ghul.

The New 52 reboot introduced a new Secret Society created by the Outsider during Forever Evil.

The Secret Society of Super-Villains was created by Gerry Conway and Pablo Marcos, first appearing in *Secret Society of Super-Villains* #1 (1976).
Doctor Psycho

**Doctor Psycho** is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by William Moulton Marston and Harry G. Peter, first appearing in *Wonder Woman* #5 (1943). 

## Publication history 
He was created by William Moulton Marston and Harry G. Peter, first appearing in *Wonder Woman* #5 (1943). 

## Fictional character biography 
He is a telepathic super-villain with mind control powers who acts as an enemy to Wonder Woman. His insane motives are violently sadistic and even misogynistic in an attempt to torment Wonder Woman and her contemporaries. He is a founding member of the Secret Society of Super-Villains.