open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Sanjukta Mukti Fouj

**Sanjukta Mukti Fouj** (SMF) (Assamese: সংযুক্ত মুক্তি ফৌজ) is the military wing of the banned outfit United Liberation Front of Assam (ULFA) based in Assam, India. Formed on March 16, 1996, the SMF has three full-fledged battalions – the 7th, 28th, and 709th, with their operational spheres located in Sukhni, Tinsukia/Dibrugarh, and Kalikhota respectively. The remaining battalions are reported to exist only on paper.

## Battalions 
* **7th Battalion**: Led by Tapan Baruah, based in HQ - Sukhni.
* **28th Battalion**: Led by Tapan Baruah, Mrinal Hazarika, Prabal Neog, and Bijay Chinese, with operational areas in Tinsukia and Dibrugarh.
* **709th Battalion**: Led by Heera Saraniya, based in Kalikhola.

## Ceasefire 
On June 24, 2008, A and C companies of the 28th Battalion declared a unilateral ceasefire and rebranded themselves as "ULFA (Pro-Talk)." This battalion is regarded as the core of the SMF.

## References
Caterina Valente

**Caterina Valente** (14 January 1931 – 9 September 2024) was a Italian singer, guitarist and dancer. She performed alongside Bing Crosby, Dean Martin, Perry Como, and Ella Fitzgerald. Her best known single was "Bongo cha cha cha" (1959).

In 1959, she was nominated for a Grammy Award.

Valente died in Lugano, Switzerland on 9 September 2024, at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* Caterina Valente recordings at the Discography of American Historical Recordings.
* Discography
* 
* Photographs and literature
Pandava

**Pandava** refers to a group of brothers from the epic of Mahabharata. It literally refers to ‘*sons of Pandu*’.  

The Pandavas were the main characters of the Mahabharata created by sage Veda Vyasa. The Pandavas included five brothers namely, Yudhishthir (eldest), Bheem, Arjun, Nakul and Sahadev (youngest). 

## Background
Pandu, the king of the Hastinapur Kingdom gives up his title and sets off to the forest with his wives Kunti and Matiri due to his guilt of killing a sage and his wife. The sage before his death curses Pandu that he would due if he ever touches a girl with sexual desire. When in forest Kunti reveals to Pandu a boon of hers through which she can get children from any deity by chanting a mantra. A greatly joyed Pandu  and Kunti get three children Yudhishthir, Bheem and Arjun from the Yama ( God of death and justice ), Vayu ( God of wind) , Indra ( Head of Gods ) respectively. Later Pandu asks for few more children for which Kunti refuses stating dharma so instead Kunti teaches the mantra to Matiri and hence Matiri gets twins from the Ashwini Kumars.  

After the death of Pandu and Matiri , the five of children and Kunti move to Hastinapur.  

## Rivalry with cousins
The Kauravas, paternal cousins of the Pandavas engage in fierce rivalry with the Pandavas which is further stimulated when the eldest of Kauravas,  Duryodhana tries to kill Bheem with the help of his maternal uncle Shakuni.  

The princes grow up with continued rivalry which ends up as a power struggle for the throne. The Kauravas try to kill the Pandavas several times. Meanwhile all five brothers marry the princess of Panchala, Draupadi due to a series of complications.  

The Kingdom of Hastinapur is split between the cousins in order to put an end to their fight.  But the Pandavas strengthen up their kingdom enormously with the help of Krishna considered an incarnation of Lord Vishnu and their maternal cousin. This triggers the Kauravas who win the kingdom of Pandavas treacherously through a game of dice and also insult their wife Draupadi by trying to remove off her saree which is prevented by the divine grace of Krishna.  

The scandal prompts the King of Hastinapur and father of the Kauravas, Dhritarashtra, to grant the Pandavas the right to get back their kingdom after 12 years of life in forest and one year of undercover during which they must not be identified by anyone.  

Despite trouble from the Kauravas the Pandavas successfully complete the mission but the Kauravas refuse to give back their kingdom.  

The refusal results in a war which is finally won by the Pandavas after a lot of casualities and help from Krishna.  

## Rule
After the war the eldest of the Pandavas, Yudhishthir, ascends the throne and rules the kingdom with dharma and virtue. The Pandavas then name the grandson of Arjun, Pareekshit , via his son Abhimanyu as their heir and retire off to face the end of their lives.  

## Death
The Pandavas decided to ascend the heaven directly from the mortal world after a tiring and hard walk to Mount Kailash. Everyone except Yudhishthir died on the way, while Yudhishthir successfully reaches heaven alone in his mortal form.
Charles Leclerc

**Charles Marc Hervé Perceval Leclerc** (French pronunciation: [ʃaʁl ləklɛʁ]; born 16 October 1997) is a Monégasque racing driver, currently competing in Formula One for Ferrari. Leclerc finished 2nd in the Formula One World Drivers' Championship in 2022 with Ferrari, and has won eight Grands Prix in seven seasons.

## Racing record 
### Wins 
### Racing career summary 
 As Leclerc was a guest driver, he was ineligible for championship points.
 Season still in progress.

## References
Jeremiah Thoronka

Jeremiah Thoronka, a student from Sierra Leone, is known for inventing a device that captures kinetic energy from moving traffic and pedestrians, turning it into clean power. In recognition of his inspiring work, he received both the Chegg.org Global Student Prize and the Global Teacher Prize in 2021.

## Education & Career 
Jeremiah Thoronka became a member of the founding class at the African Leadership University in Rwanda. There, he pursued a program called "Global Challenge", which was designed based on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Jeremiah Thoronka dedicated his efforts to climate action, energy, and innovation. He delved into both sociocultural and technical aspects of energy efficiency. Notably, Thoronka founded Optim Energy—a start-up that explored the use of piezoelectricity to generate clean and affordable energy for vulnerable communities. Additionally, Thoronka was selected to join the Climate Overshoot working on strategies to mitigate risks if the world surpasses its Paris climate commitments by 2030. 

Jeremiah Thoronka gained recognition for his efforts to establish sustainable energy solutions across Sierra Leone. Thoronka was listed among the 100 Most Influential Africans in 2021. The World Wildlife Fund recognized him as one of the 100 Young African Conservation Leaders. Thoronka was honored as the laureate of the inaugural Global Student Prize. He also received recognition for excellence in development work in Africa. 

## Awards 
• In 2021, Jeremiah Thoronka received the Global Student Prize from UNESCO. In the same year he won the Commonwealth Youth Awards for Excellence in Development.

• Then, in 2023, he achieved the "Youngest Green Awards" at the 2023 Green Tech Festival in Germany.  

## References
Oscar Piastri

**Oscar Jack Piastri** (born 6 April 2001) is an Australian racing driver, who drives in Formula One (F1) for McLaren. He was part of the Alpine F1 drivers academy from 2020 to 2021. He has won eight Grands Prix races in F1 ().

Piastri was born in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. He also lived there when he was a child. He started racing radio-controlled cars and later did karting from age 10. Piastri won the Formula Renault Eurocup in 2019. In 2020 he won the Formula Three championship. He then won the Formula Two championship in 2021 in his first season and then trained with the Alpine F1 Team. In 2023, he became a Formula One driver with McLaren, where he has stayed. In the 2025 F1 season, he finished 3rd but was 1st for a lot of the season and won 7 grands prix.

## References
Pierre Gasly

]]
**Pierre Jean-Jacques Gasly** (French pronunciation: [pjɛʁ ɡasli]; born 7 February 1996) is a French racing driver, currently competing in Formula One for Alpine.
Carlos Sainz Jr.

**Carlos Sainz Vázquez de Castro** (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkaɾlos ˈsajnθ ˈβaθkeθ ðe ˈkastɾo] ⓘ; born 1 September 1994) is a Spanish racing driver, who is contracted to compete in Formula One for Williams. After graduating from karting to junior formulae in 2010, Sainz won his first championship at the Formula Renault NEC in 2011 with Koiranen, and finished runner-up behind Robin Frijns in the  Eurocup that same year.
Zhou Guanyu

]]
**Zhou Guanyu** (Chinese: 周冠宇; pinyin: Zhōu Guànyǔ, pronounced [ʈʂóʊ kwân.ỳ]; born 30 May 1999) is a Chinese racing driver, who last competed in Formula One for Sauber. Born in Shanghai and raised in Sheffield, Zhou is the only Chinese driver to have started a Formula One Grand Prix.
Liam Lawson

**Liam Lawson** (born 11 February 2002) is a New Zealand racing driver, currently competing in Formula One for RB
Franco Colapinto

**Franco Alejandro Colapinto** (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈfɾan.ko aleˈxandɾo ko.laˈpin.to]; born 27 May 2003) is an Argentine racing driver, currently competing in Formula One for Alpine.

## Racing record 
### Complete Formula One results
(key) (Races in **bold** indicate pole position; races in *italics* indicates fastest lap)

 Season still in progress.

## References
Oliver Bearman

**Oliver James Bearman** (/bɛərmən/; born 8 May 2005) is a British racing driver who competes in Formula One for Haas. In 2025, Bearman will drive for Haas. His teammate will be Esteban Ocon.

## References
Love, Sitara

***Love, Sitara*** () is an Hindi-language drama movie directed by Vandana Kataria. Made by Ronnie Screwvala under RSVP Movies, it stars Sobhita Dhulipala and Rajeev Siddhartha. The movie was released on ZEE5 on 27 September 2024.

It deals with the complexities of modern relationships, dysfunctional families and what it takes to overcome uncomfortable truths.

## Cast 
* Sobhita Dhulipala as Sitara
* Rajeev Siddhartha as Arjun
* Sonali Kulkarni as Hema Chechi
* B. Jayashree as Amumma
* Virginia Rodrigues as Latha
* Sanjay Bhutiani as Govind
* Tamara Dsouza as Anjali
* Rijul Ray as Majeed

## Production 
The movie  was announced in June 2021.Principal photography started by February 2020. It was  delayed until November 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The movie  was mainly shot in Mumbai and Kerela before wrapping in December 2020.

## Music 
## Release 
In September 2020, it was announced that the movie  was heading for a streaming release on an OTT platform in 2021. and Sukanya Verma of Rediff.com* gave it   out of 5 stars. *

Shilajit Mitra for *The Hindu* and Rishabh Suri for *Hindustan Times* reviewed the movie.

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* *Love Sitara* on ZEE5
Ludmila Sychrová

**Ludmila Sychrová** with marriage name **Hrazdírová** (7 January 1904 - 15 or 19

On 6 July 1926 she set her first (unofficial) world record in the 80 metres hurdles in Prague. On 1 July 1928 she improved twice her world recordin Prague first to 12.6 seconds and later to 12.2 seconds, that also became the world record. She won the bronze medal in the 4 × 110 yards relay together with Zdena Smolová, Štepánka Kucerová and Marie Vidláková.

She had also other international successes, including winning the 100 yards hurdles at the 1926 Stockholm international women's athletics meeting ahead of the French Geneviève Laloz.

## References
## Other websites
*Image of Sychrová
*Sychrová (second from the right) at the 1926 Women's World Games
Mária Vidláková

**Mária Vidláková** sometimes written as **Marie Vidláková** with marriage name **Kuchovská** (4 September 1904 - 13 August 1994) was a Czechoslovak track and field athlete, handball player and tennis player. She was active during the 1920s, the early era of women's athletics. She was a world record holder won a gold and bronze medal at the second Women's World Games in 1926.

## Biography
Vidláková was born in 1904 in Třebíč and was a member of SK Trebic (1924-1925), AC Moravská Slavia Brno and SK Židenice (1926-1929). As an athlete she competed in sprint events, discus throw, shot put, javelin throw and hurdles. She also played handball at national level and tennis.

On 12 July 1925, she set the world record in the 4 x 75 meters relay for the national team in Ljubljana (together with Miloslava Havlíčková, Kamila Olmerová and Zdena Smolová).

On 11 October 1925 she set the world record in the discus throw with a disctance 31.15 meters in Prague. She won the bronze medal in the 4 × 110 yards relay together with Zdena Smolová, Štepánka Kucerová and Ludmila Sychrová.

On 19 June 1927 she became the first Czech shot putter throwing over 10 metres (with one hand) with a distance of 10.24 metres.

## References
## Other websites
*Vidláková at the 1926 Women's World Games
*Vidláková (with number 4) at the 1926 Women's World Games
Kamila Olmerová

**Kamila Olmerová** (born 16 June 1907) was a Czechoslovak track and field athlete and handball player. She was active during the 1920s, the early era of women's athletics. She was a world record holder in the javelin throw and 75 metres relay and also European record holder in the javelin throw.

## Biography
Olmerová started playing handball in 1921 and was very talented.

In the javelin throw she set her first world record on 31 May 1923 in Hradec Králové with a distance of 26.10 metres. On 2 September the same year she improved again the world record to 27.30 metres in Kladno. In 1926 she broke in the European record in the javelin throw in Brno with a distance of 34.85 metres.

## References
Pallywood

**Pallywood**, a portmanteau of *Palestine* and *Hollywood*, is a word referring to the alleged fraud or distortion by some Palestinians to make Israel look horrible.

## History
The word existed after the death of Muhammad al-Durrah in 2000 when the Second Intifada began, involving doubts about whether certain photographic evidence is real. Richard Landes made *Pallywood* popular by his online documentary titled "Pallywood: According to Palestinian Sources", which exposed what he considered media manipulation by Palestinians. Journalist Ruthie Blum defines *Pallywood* as Landes' word for staged scenes by Palestinians in collaboration with Western camera crew, aimed at advertising against Israel under the guise of news. 

## References
Pinkwashing (LGBTQ)

**Pinkwashing**, also known as **rainbow-washing**, is the strategy of using messages that are superficially nice to the LGBTQ community for things that have little or nothing to do with LGBTQ equality or inclusion.

## Origin of the term 
In April 2010, Queers Undermining Israeli Terrorism (QUIT) in the Bay Area, used the phrase *pinkwashing* as a twist on *greenwashing*, a practice where companies claim to be eco-friendly in order to make profit. Dunya Alwan was at a talk with Ali Abunimah, editor of Electronic Intifada in 2010, when he said "We won't put up with Israel whitewashing or greenwashing" and she thought, "or pinkwashing!"

## Corporate marketing 
Pinkwashing in the United States, according to author Stephan Dahl from the University of Hull, is centered around pride merchandise created and sold by companies that do nothing for queer people.

In August 2016,  described actions to promote equality or civil status legislation without action on banning "intersex genital mutilations" as a form of pinkwashing. The organization has previously pointed out government statements to UN Treaty Bodies that conflate intersex, transgender, and other LGBTI issues, instead of addressing harmful practices on infants.

## Related pages 
* Queerbaiting
* Rainbow capitalism

## References
Ludmila Vencová

{{Infobox sportsperson
| name           = Ludmila Vencová
| birthname       = 
| nickname       = 
| image          = 
| caption        = 
| headercolor    = #d7ecff
| country        = Czechoslovakia
| club           = SS Univerzita Brno {1924)SK Achilles Brno (1925)SK Moravská Slavia (1926)SK Moravská Ostrava (from 1929)
| birth_date     = 
| birth_place = 
| death_date     = 
| death_place    =
| sport    = Track and field athletics
| event    = discus throw, shot put
| height    = 
| weight    =  
| turnedpro      = 
| retired        = 
|medaltemplates=
}}
**Ludmila Vencová** with marriage name **Fliedrová** (12 November 1905 - 16 October 1987) was a Czechoslovak track and field athlete. She was active during the 1920s, the early era of women's athletics. She was a world record holder in the shot put and represented Czechoslovakia at international competitions.

## Biography
### Career
On 2 October 1921 she won the 3 kg two-handed shot put at the first main women's athletics competitions.

### Personal life
Vencova was born on 12 November 1905 as a daughter of Antonín Venc (born 1869) and Antonie Vencová Dobrovolná (1878-1943).

As she was a member of the SS Univerzita Brno in 1924, it's likely Vencová studied there. After her athletics career she became a teacher working at the Chlebovice elementary school from 1931 to 1938 and after World War II at the elementary school in Modřice from 1945. In the 1950s she was imprisoned for being a member of the Salvation Army and was around 12–14 years in Pankrác Prison in Prague. 

She died on 16 October 1987 at the age of 81 years.

## References
George Russell (racing driver)

**George William Russell** (/rʌsəl/; born 15 February 1998) is a British race car driver, currently competing in Formula One for Mercedes.

## Racing record 
### Wins
Military Intelligence Directorate (Israel)

**The Intelligence Division** ( abbreviated as: Hebrew **אמ"ן |** **AMN**) of Israel Defense Forces is part of the , responsible for collecting and analyzing military intelligence. The Intelligence Division operates in coordination and integration with the other intelligence services according to the definition of their mission. The Intelligence Division is responsible for providing warnings against war and against acts of hostility and terrorism, for  on the military and political level, for providing ongoing military intelligence and its distribution, for information security, and for counterintelligence in the IDF.

## Engagements 
* Iraq war
* 
* 
* A surprise attack on Israel
* Assassination of Mohammad Reza Zahedi
* Iranian attack on Israel

## Related pages 
* The Defense Intelligence Agency, the American equivalent.
* Modi'in Hagana, the British equivalent.
* The main administration of the Russian General Staff, the Russian equivalent.

## Other websites 
*GlobalSecurity.org on Aman (1996)
*"Israeli Intelligence in the 1967 War," By Doron Geller, JUICE, The Jewish Agency for Israel, Education Dept.
*"Israeli Intelligence and the Yom Kippur War of 1973," By Doron Geller, JUICE, The Jewish Agency for Israel, Education Dept.
*The "Yom Kippur War: the IDF version," by Amir Oren, for *Haaretz*
*"Intelligence service under scrutiny," by Dan Baron, for the Jewish Telegraphic Agency
Safaa Ali Nema

**Safaa Ali Nema** (; born 1959) is an Iraqi wrestler. Nema competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

## References
Hyloxalus alessandroi

The **Montane rocket frog** (*Hyloxalus alessandroi*) is a frog.  It lives in Peru.

## Home
Scientists have seen this frog in two places, about 100 km apart: San Pedro, Kosñipata in the Cusco Region and San Gaban in the Puno Region.  This frog is awake during the day and it lives near streams in cloud forests that have never been cut down. Scientists saw this frog between 820 and 1480 meters above sea level.

Scientists have seen this frog in one protected park: Manu National Park.

## Young
Scientists think this frog lays eggs on the ground. After the eggs hatch, the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to water. Scientists have seen the male frogs calling to female frogs. The male frogs sit near streams, on rocks, or on dead plants or they hide in the plants.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in danger of dying out.  They think many frogs died from the fungal disease chytridiomycosis. Scientists have not seen the frog in Manu National Park since 1999. Scientists have not looked for the frog in San Gaban in many years. There, people change the places where the frog lives to make farms, for example coffee farms.

## References
Filippo Piva

**Filippo Piva** (born 22 August 1967) is a Sammarinese swimmer. Piva competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics and the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## References
Gdańsk Bay

**Gdańsk Bay** (; ; ; ) is a bay in the southeast of the Baltic Sea. It is between Poland and Russia. The bay is named after the port city of Gdańsk in Poland.

The western part of Gdańsk Bay is formed by the shallow waters of the Bay of Puck. The southeastern part is the Vistula Lagoon, separated by the Vistula Spit and connected to the open sea through the Strait of Baltiysk. The coast of the bay has two very long spits called the Hel Peninsula and the Vistula Spit.

The maximum depth is 120&nbsp;m. It has a salinity of 0.7%.

The major cities are Gdańsk, Gdynia, Puck, Sopot, Hel, Kaliningrad, Primorsk and Baltiysk. The main rivers of Gdańsk Bay are the Vistula and the Pregolya.
Scary Hours 2

***Scary Hours 2*** is the fourth extended play by Canadian rapper Drake. *Scary Hours 2* was released on March 5, 2021.

On January 19, 2018, Drake posted on his Instagram and confirmed the mixtape's title, album art, and the release date of midnight.

The album's cover art is the words Scary Hours on top of a black background with two hazy vertical diamonds below it.

The album is the second in the *Scary Hours* series released by Drake. It is the sequel to the EP titled *Scary Hours* which was released on January 19, 2018. Another sequel titled *For All the Dogs Scary Hours Edition* was released on November 17, 2023.

The album features the single "What's Next".

## Songs
## References
September 1964 South Vietnamese coup attempt

The **September 1964 South Vietnamese coup attempt** took place on September 13–14, 1964, when Generals Lâm Văn Phát and Dương Văn Đức led a coup against the ruling junta of South Vietnam, led by General Nguyễn Khánh. The coup failed without bloodshed, and Nguyễn Cao Kỳ and Nguyễn Chánh Thi gained more leverage over Khánh.

## Background 
In January 1964, General Nguyễn Khánh seized power from General Dương Văn Minh. By August, he tried to strengthen his rule by declaring a state of emergency, provoking protests led by Buddhist activists. Under pressure, Khánh made concessions, upsetting several Catholic officers.

## The Coup 
On September 13, 1964, Generals Phát and Đức launched a coup with support from the Đại Việt Quốc dân đảng and other officers. They captured key locations in Saigon and announced the overthrow of Khánh's regime. Khánh rallied support from his allies, including Nguyễn Cao Kỳ and Nguyễn Chánh Thi, and with U.S. support, the coup collapsed the next morning.

## Aftermath 
Khánh exiled General Trần Thiện Khiêm and later tried to use the coup plotters as political counterweights. However, his political decline continued, and he was deposed in February 1965 with U.S. support.

## References
International broadcasting

**International broadcasting** consists of radio and television transmissions that purposefully cross international boundaries, often with the intent of allowing expatriates to remain in touch with their countries of origin as well as to educate, inform, and influence residents of foreign countries. Content can range from overt propaganda and counterpropaganda to cultural content and news reports that reflect the point of view and concerns of the originating country or that seek to provide alternative information to that otherwise available, as well as promote tourism and trade.

## History 
### Origins 
The origins of international broadcasting date back to World War I, when German and British stations broadcast press communiqués using Morse code. With the severing of Germany's undersea cables, the wireless telegraph station in Nauen became Germany's sole means of long-distance communication. The US Navy Radio Service station in New Brunswick, Canada, transmitted the 'Fourteen Points' by wireless to Nauen in 1917. In turn, Nauen station broadcast the news of the abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II on November 10, 1918.

Guglielmo Marconi pioneered the use of shortwave radio for long-distance transmissions in the early 1920s. Using a system of parabolic reflector antennae, Marconi's assistant, Charles Samuel Franklin, rigged up a large antenna at Poldhu Wireless Station, Cornwall, running on 25&nbsp;kW of power. In June and July 1923, wireless transmissions were completed during nights on 97 meters from Poldhu to Marconi's yacht *Elettra* in the Cape Verde Islands.

### Expansion 
The success of early international broadcasts led to the development of dedicated services like the BBC Empire Service (now known as the BBC World Service), inaugurated on December 19, 1932, with transmissions aimed toward Australia and New Zealand. Over time, numerous countries established their own international broadcasting services to disseminate information and promote cultural diplomacy.

## Related pages 
* BBC World Service
* Voice of America
* Soft power

## References
Puck, Poland

**Puck** (; ) is a town in Pomeranian Voivodeship in northern Poland. It is on the southern coast of the Baltic Sea. About 11,300 people live there. Its area is 4,9&nbsp;km². Many people in the town speak Kashubian language. In 1920, General Józef Haller celebrated with "Poland's Wedding to the Sea" here.
Bdnews24.com

**bdnews24.com** is an English and Bengali language news portal based in Bangladesh.

## History 
In 2005, Bangladesh's first web-based news agency called BDNEWS was started. The website bdnews24.com initiated by Ahmed Yasir Riad was the first ever bilingual news site of the country working on 24×7 modules. Till then, two others were the major news agencies: Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha, or BSS, and United News of Bangladesh, or UNB, both of which relied on teleprinters. In mid-2006 Bangladesh News 24 Hours Ltd took over the company. Its new owners are Toufique Imrose Khalidi and Asif Mahmood. In October 2006, bdnews24.com was restarted as the first free online newspaper in Bangladesh. Khalidi, formerly with BBC was made the chief editor. On May 28th, 2012, machete-wielding men stormed the office of bdnews24.com and injured three journalists.

## References
Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission

The Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) () is an independent group. It was created by the Bangladesh Telecommunication Act in 2001. The BTRC controls all things related to telecommunications in Bangladesh, like phone lines, cell phones, satellites, and cable. The leader of the BTRC is like a judge of the Bangladesh High Court.

## History 
In 1979, the Bangladesh Telegraph and Telephone Board was created by an ordinance. This ordinance was revised in 1995.

The BTRC started on 31 January 2002. Its goal was to make telecommunication services affordable and to increase the number of telephones to at least 10 per 100 people by 2010. This was amended in 2010 with a new Telecommunication Act.
In 2016, the Bangladesh government increased the salaries of the commission members and chairman twice.

### Censorship 
In March 2013, Human Rights Watch and others criticised the BTRC for blocking access to some websites of "atheist bloggers." One of the blocked blogs belonged to Asif Mohiuddin, who had been attacked in January. The following month, Mohiuddin was arrested along with three other bloggers.

## Chairmen 
## Gallery 

File:Under Construction in BTRC Building.jpg|Under Construction in BTRC Building
File:Under Construction in BTRC Building Southwest side.jpg|Under Construction in BTRC Building Southwest side
File:Under Construction in BTRC Building Southeast side.jpg|Under Construction in BTRC Building Southeast side

## References
Public Switched Telephone Network

The **Public Switched Telephone Network** (PSTN) is a collection of all the world’s phone networks run by different operators. It provides the infrastructure and services for public phone calls. The network consists of telephone lines, fiber-optic cables, microwave links, cellular networks, satellites, and undersea cables connected through the switching centers. These centers provide the avenue for people to be able to call each other. These networks are moving towards using the Internet Protocol to carry their traffic. The PSTN follows international standards set by the ITU-T. These rules originated with the local phone systems, principally from the Bell System in the US and networks in Europe. The E.164 standard provides a single global address space in the form of telephone numbers.

## References
1926 Berlin international women's athletics meeting

The '''1926 Berlin international women's athletics meeting''' was an international women's athletics competition in Berlin, Germany. The meeting was held on 5 September 1926.

## Results
### 80 metres
Source:

### 100 yards hurdles
### 4 x 100 metres relay
### High jump
Source:

### Discus throw
Sources:

## References
Mihira Bhoja

**Mihira Bhoja** (c. 836 – c. 885 CE), also known as **Bhoja I**, was a Pratihara Emperor who ruled from 836 to 885 CE. He took over a weak kingdom from his father, Ramabhadra, but his strong rule turned it into a large and successful empire. Bhoja was a follower of Brahmanism and used the title *Ādivarāha*, which is seen on some of his coins. He is known as one of the important leaders of ninth-century India, along with Dhruva Dharavarsha and Dharmapala, for being a great general and empire builder.

## Military Career 
### Early Career 
Mihira Bhoja first strengthened his kingdom by defeating rebellious feudatories in Rajasthan, then focused on fighting his old enemies, the Palas and Rastrakutas.

After securing his rule, Mihira Bhoja got involved in a succession war for the Gujarat throne between Dhruva II of the Gujarat Rashtrakuta dynasty and his younger brother. Bhoja led a cavalry raid into Gujarat against Dhruva while supporting Dhruva's younger brother. Though the raid was defeated by Dhruva II, Bhoja managed to keep control over parts of Gujarat and Malwa.

Sometime before 888, the Gurjara-Pratiharas were defeated in a major battle at Ujjain by Krishna II, the Rashtrakuta king of Gujarat. However, the Pratiharas likely retaliated soon after, and by the end of his reign, Bhoja had successfully ended the Gujarat Rashtrakuta dynasty.

### Conflict with Arabs 
In the early 8th century, Arabs repeatedly tried to take control of Sindh. *Imran ibn-Musa*, the governor of Sindh, attempted to expand Arab rule to nearby regions. When Bhoja rose to power, the Pratiharas fought back and drove the Arabs out of the fort of Sindan, pushing them out of Kutch between 833 and 842 AD. Later, the Arabs lost most of Sindh.

## Extent of the Empire 
At its peak, Bhoja's empire stretched to the Narmada River in the south, the Sutlej River in the northwest, and Bengal in the east. It covered a vast area from the foothills of the Himalayas to the Narmada River and included the present-day Etawah district in Uttar Pradesh. Kalhana's Rajatarangini mentions that Bhoja's territories extended to Kashmir in the north and that he had conquered Punjab by defeating the ruling *Thakkiyaka* dynasty.

## References
Organ procurement

**Organ procurement** (also known as surgical recovery) is a surgery to take out organs or tissues so they can be used again, usually for organ transplants.

## Procedures 
If the organ donor is a human, most countries require the donor to be legally dead (like brain death or heart death) before organ transplantation. Some organs can be donated from living donors such as one kidney or a segment of the liver.

Organs can't be taken if the heart has stopped beating for too long. So, brain death is preferred because the organs still receive blood until they are removed. The American Academy of Neurology made guidelines in 2010 to confirm brain death. These guidelines include being in a coma with a known cause, having no brain stem reflexes, and not breathing.

Donation after cardiac death (DCD) happens when organs are removed some minutes after the life support is turned off for those patients with some remaining brain activity. The family is asked about organ donation once they have come to a decision regarding stopping life support. There is a 2–5-minute wait to make certain the heart does not start beating again before quickly taking the organs.

Organ matching, which is done to minimize organ rejection, would be the next step if consent is given. In the United States, this is handled by groups such as the United Network for Organ Sharing.

Sometimes, teams have to work together for multiple-organ donations. Some models using pigs are also developed to reduce the use of lab animals. Multiple-organ procurement models are also developed from slaughtered pigs to reduce the use of laboratory animals.

The quality of the organ is checked. If the heart has stopped beating too long, the organ cannot be used for transplantation. This transport time is known as “cold ischemia time.” Hearts and lungs should be transplanted within 6 hours. The livers can be preserved for up to 24 hours,

New methods are being developed to improve organ preservation. One approach is quickly recovering organs from donors. Another common approach involves the use of machines to perfuse cold or warm fluids through the organs. This is commonly done for kidneys and has been used in hearts and lungs. In livers, both cold and warm approaches are utilized and seem beneficial.

Research is ongoing to improve these methods and find new ways to preserve organs longer and better.

## References
Boruto: Naruto the Movie

***Boruto: Naruto the Movie*** is a Japanese animated martial arts fantasy movie. It was released on August 7, 2015 in Japan. It is based on the *Naruto* manga and anime by Masashi Kishimoto. It was directed by Hiroyuki Yamashita and was the first time he had directed a movie.

It starred Yūko Sanpei, Kokoro Kikuchi, Junko Takeuchi, and Noriaki Sugiyama. More of the cast would be revealed later on. Amanda C. Miller, Cherami Leigh, and Robbie Daymond provided the English dubbed voices.

The events of the movie were used as the first story arc for the manga *Boruto* which was released on 9 May 2016.

## Cast 
## Reception
The movie recieved positive reviews from critics. Anime News Network rated the movie a A− and said that it was a "step in the right direction". The fight scenes with Naruto and Sasuke were praised, with critics saying it was one of the best parts of the movie. However some did not like the villains and said that they were forgettable, as well as the movie not exploring the relationship between Boruto and his father Naruto deeply enough.

The movie was also very successful financially. It would become the highest-grossing opening for a *Naruto* movie, earning ¥680.1 million yen in its opening day. It would end up earning ¥2.02 billion in 19 days of release.

## References
## Other websites
* (in Japanese)
*
Mystikal

**Mystikal** (**Michael Lawrence Tyler**) is an American rapper and actor known for his energetic, raspy vocal delivery and Southern rap style. Born on September 22, 1970, in New Orleans, Louisiana, Mystikal began his career in the early 1990s and became one of the most prominent figures in the Southern hip-hop scene, particularly through his association with Master P's No Limit Records.

## Early Career and Rise to Fame 
Mystikal released his debut self-titled album in 1994 under Big Boy Records. However, his breakthrough came with his 1995 album, Mind of Mystikal, which was re-released after he signed with Jive Records. His success grew after joining No Limit Records, where albums like Unpredictable (1997) and Ghetto Fabulous (1998) brought him mainstream attention.
His 2000 album Let’s Get Ready topped the Billboard 200 and included his biggest hit, "Shake Ya Ass," which earned him commercial success. Another notable album, Tarantula (2001), received Grammy nominations and was certified platinum.
### Legal Troubles and Hiatus 
Mystikal’s career has been marked by significant legal challenges. In 2004, he was sentenced to six years in prison for sexual battery and extortion. After his release in 2010, he made a comeback with new music, but his career was again interrupted by additional legal issues, including a 2017 arrest on charges of first-degree rape and second-degree kidnapping, for which he was released on bail in 2019.

Since July 30, 2022, Tyler has been held in Ascension Parish without bond on charges of rape and domestic abuse. On March 17, 2026, Tyler entered a guilty plea to rape charges.

## References
Centrosaurinae

**Centrosaurinae** (from Greek, meaning "pointed lizards") is a subfamily of ceratopsids, a group of large four-legged ornithischian dinosaurs. Centrosaurine fossils are mostly known from the northern region of Laramidia (modern day Alberta, Montana, and Alaska) but isolated taxa have also been found in China and Utah.

Centrosaurines often have a large nose horn, short horns above the eyes, and a complex frill sticking out of the back of the skull. Except for *Centrosaurus apertus*, all adult centrosaurines have spike-like bumps in the middle of the skull. By measuring parts of their skulls, scientists have found that centrosaurines differ from other ceratopsian groups in skull, snout, and frill shapes. Male centrosaurines might have taken a long time to mature, and sexual ornamentation did not appear until they were adults. Nasutoceratopsins are defined as centrosaurines closer to *Nasutoceratops titusi* than to *Centrosaurus apertus* and centrosaurins are defined as centrosaurines closer to *Centrosaurus apertus* than to *Pachyrhinosaurus canadensis*. Until 2016, the only division used was Pachyrhinosaurini, which is defined as centrosaurines closer to *Pachyrhinosaurus canadensis* than to *Centrosaurus apertus*. Together, centrosaurins and pachyrhinosaurins are called eucentrosaurans.

## References
Moshe Zar

**Moshe Zar** (July 6, 1938 died July 11, 2025) is a religious Zionist, a former member of the terrorist organization "Jewish Underground", and Israeli settler leader in the northern West Bank.

## References
Naruto the Movie: Guardians of the Crescent Moon Kingdom

***Naruto the Movie: Guardians of the Crescent Moon Kingdom*** is a Japanese animated martial arts fantasy movie. It was released on August 5, 2006 in Japan. It is based on the *Naruto* manga and anime by Masashi Kishimoto. It was both written and directed by Toshiyuki Tsuru.

It starred Junko Takeuchi, Chie Nakamura, Kyōsuke Ikeda, and Akio Ōtsuka. Maile Flanagan, Kate Higgins, Kari Wahlgren, and Michael Sorich provided the English dubbed voices.

The movie is about Michiru, the prince of the Land of the Moon and his son Hikaru. Naruto and the rest of Team 7 along with Rock Lee are tasked to look after them after the minister Shabadaba sends mercenaries to kill them.

## Cast 
## Reception
The movie received negative reviews from critics. Anime News Network rated the movie a C and said that it was too predictable, was not creative enough, the character designs were too simplified and the new characters that were introduced were too boring. However, they did say that the action scenes in the movie and the voice over work on the English dub was great.

## References
## Other websites
* (in Japanese)
*
Symmetric distribution

A **symmetric distribution** on graphs is when the mean is equal the median and there is a vertical line of symmetry in the center of the data. The right sides and the left sides of the graph are mirrors of each other.

## References
Bimodal distribution

A **bimodal distribution** is when there are two very common data values found in a graph such as a dot graph or bar graph. A bimodal distribution also sometimes has all of the data clustered in the middle or is not symmetrical.

## References
Matevž Krumpeštar

**Matevž Krumpestar** (born 23 December 1977) is a Slovenian archer. Krumpeštar competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## References
Steelpan

The **steelpan** is a musical instrument originating in Trinidad and Tobago. The steelpan was developed in the early to mid 1900s.

## References
Samo Medved

**Samo Medved** (born 22 March 1962) is a Slovenian archer. Medved competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics and the 1996 Summer Olympics.

## References
13 Mussoorie

***13 Mussoorie*** is an Indian Hindi-language thriller television series directed by Abhijit Das and written by Karmanya Ahuja. Produced under Bodhi Tree Multimedia, it stars Shriya Pilgaonkar, Viraf Patel and Naveed Aslam. The series premiered on Viu on 12 October 2018. The trailer of the series teaser was released on 5 October 2018.

## Reception 
Archika Khurana of *The Times of India* rated the series 2.5/5 stars. Aditi Singh of *SpotboyE* gave the series three-and-a-half out of five stars. A critic from *News18 India* reviewed the series.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Shah Jahan's Central Asian campaign

'''Shah jahan's central Asian campaign** also known as **The Indian invasion of Balkh and Badakhshan''' was a series of battles fought between the Mughal Empire and the Khanate of Bukhara which resulted in Shah Jahan of Hindustan occupying Balkh and southern Uzbek lands temporarily, resulting in the Imperial Army plundering and sacking the region many times.

## Backround 
Shah Jahan knew that capturing Uzbek lands and adding it to Hindustan wouldn't economically benefit the empire much. However there were various other reasons for Mughals to invade Balkh and Badakhasthan, One of the primary reason was to halt the repeated Uzbek raids from Balkh into India. The Khanate of Bukhara which was the kingdom holding overlordship over the Uzbek territories of Balkh and Badakhshan was going through a period of internal strife, which made it an opportune moment to invade. Addition to this, the imperialistic inclinations of the Safavid Dynasty of Iran, which too was eyeing a foothold in Central Asia, made Shah Jahan want to anticipate any incursions from them. Moreover, Babur himself was born north of Balkh, in the fertile valley of Ferghana. He spent most of his life wandering the Khanates of Central Asia and Afghanistan, squandering one kingdom only to gain another. While the Mughals were Emperors of Hindustan and had been so for more than a century by Shah Jahan's time, Transoxiana was still ubiquitous in their imperial imaginings.

## Campaign 
Shah Jahan dispatched an army 60,000 strong under the command of Prince Murad Bakhsh. The invasion was launched from Kabul and the Emperor stationed himself at Kabul to keep a close watch on it. On the face of it, Shah Jahan told Nazr Muhammad that the Mughal army will only restore order in the turkic provinces of Balkh and Badakhshan. However, Nazr Muhammad very well understood the traditional enmity between the Mughals and the Uzbek Turks. Thus decided to flee Balkh as the Mughal army closed in. Murad Bakhsh’s march had begun in June 1646, and he arrived at Balkh on 2 July. The city came under Mughal control without much resistance and the Mughal army marched in with a great show of pageantry. Nazr Muhammad was pursued and driven into Khurasan. His treasury at Balkh, worth 12 million rupees, fell into Mughal hands. Although the Rajput and other main Indian Corps of the Mughal army found the terrain inhospitable and cold. They managed to secure their conquests.

## Aftermath 
Balkh and Badakhasthan was captured by the Mughals. Several Indian coins were minted in these central Asian turkic uzbek lands. Mughals held control over these territories for 7 years with Murad Baksh being it's governor. Mughals tried expanding further into Ferghana and other parts of Uzbekistan by besieging them and plundering few towns but retreated because of whether conditions, Also because it was too far from their capital in Delhi. When Mughals first occupied Balkh and other Uzbek lands. They issued a currency based not on the Central Asian system, but the Indian one.

## References
1927 Berlin international women's athletics meeting

The '''1927 Berlin international women's athletics meeting''' was international women's athletics competition in Berlin, Germany organized by S.C. Charlottenburg. The meeting was held on 12 June 1927 with athletes from eight countries. The meeting included 10 events. During the meeting four new world records were set.

Javelin throw was a new world record and German record. It was 8 meters further than the former German record.

### 100 metres 
#### Heats
#### Final
### 200 metres 
#### Heats
#### Final
### Shot put (4 kg)
### 800 metres 
### Javelin throw (600 g)
Sources:

### Long jump
### Discus throw
### 4 x 100 metres relay
## References
Gardner McKay

* (1961)]]

**George Cadogan Gardner McKay** (June 10, 1932 – November 21, 2001) was an American actor, artist, and author. He is best known for the lead role in the TV series *Adventures in Paradise*, based loosely on the writings of James Michener. He is best known for the lead role in the TV series *Adventures in Paradise*, based loosely on the writings of James Michener. His character, Adam Troy, is a Korean War veteran who purchased the two-masted 82-foot (25 m) schooner *Tiki III'', and sailed the South Pacific. The show ran for three seasons on ABC from 1959–1962, for a total of 91 episodes.

Born in New York City, McKay was the son of ad executive Hugh Deane McKay (born 1894) and socialite Catherine "Kitty" Gardner McKay (born 1904). He was the great-grandson of shipbuilder Donald McKay. The father's business took the family to Paris, where McKay attended private schools. The family returned to the United States shortly before the outbreak of World War II; McKay and his older  brother, Hugh, lived with grandparents in Lexington, Kentucky.

McKay impressed Dore Schary, who signed him to a contract with MGM. For that studio he appeared in episodes of *The Thin Man* and appeared in the film *Raintree County*, with Elizabeth Taylor and Montgomery Clift. The movie was partly filmed in Kentucky.

McKay settled in Hawaii, where he died from prostate cancer in 2001 at the age of 69. He was survived by his wife Madeleine Madigan, a painter, and two children. McKay is buried in Brooks, Kentucky.

## References
## Other websites
*
Michele Piva

**Michele Piva** (born 1 September 1965) is a Sammarinese swimmer. Piva competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics and the 1988 Summer Olympics.

## References
Alfredo Pelliccioni

**Alfredo Pelliccioni** (born 21 June 1953) is a Sammarinese sports shooter. Pelliccioni competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics, the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.

## References
Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group

The **Web Hypertext Application Technology Working Group** (WHATWG) is a group of people who work on improving HTML and related web technologies. It was started in 2004 by Apple, Mozilla, and Opera, some of the big Web browser companies. WHATWG undertakes maintenance for the important web standards like HTML and the Document Object Model (DOM). The main members of WHATWG are Apple, Mozilla, Google, and Microsoft. Members of the WHATWG community work to ensure that these standards are well implemented.

## References
Antony Loewenstein

**Antony Loewenstein** (born 1974) is a Jewish Australian-German freelance investigative journalist, author, and documentary-maker.

## Career 
He is the co-editor with  of the 2012 book *After Zionism: One State for Israel and Palestine* which includes essays by , , , , and , among others.

In 2023, he released the book, *The Palestine Laboratory: How Israel Exports The Technology Of Occupation Around The World*, in the UK, US and Australia with multiple, translated editions to come. It was a long-list finalist in the 2023 Moore Prize For Human Rights Writing and a best-selling book in New Zealand and many territories. When, in November 2023, Loewenstein won, in partnership with Banki Haddock Fiora, the Walkley Book Award for Longform Journalism for the book, The book won the People's Choice award and was also shortlisted for the 2024 Victorian Premier's Prize for Nonfiction and  the Nonfiction Book Award at the 2024 Queensland Literary Awards.

## Writing 
### Author 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* 

#### Contributor 
* . '' defending Australia's democracy*. Paperback, 240 pages. , (2004) .
* 

### Editor 
* Antony Loewenstein, , eds. *After Zionism: One State for Israel and Palestine'', Saqi, (2012), 
* 

## References