open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Mecklenburg-Strelitz (district)

**Mecklenburg-Strelitz** is a former district in the southern part of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The district-free city (urban district) of Neubrandenburg is nearly completely surrounded by Mecklenburg-Strelitz district.
The capital of the duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz was the town of Strelitz. In 1712 a fire completely destroyed the town. The duke decided to build a new town on the shores of a small lake called the Zierker See. This town became Neustrelitz, or in English *New Strelitz*.

The district was created by joining the three old districts Neubrandenburg, Neustrelitz and Strasburg in 1994.

## Coat of arms 
## Towns and municipalities
## Other websites
* Official website
Alec Guinness

**Sir** **Alec Guinness**  (2 April 1914 - 5 August 2000) was an Academy Award winning English actor. He was born in London. He is well known for the role of Obi-Wan Kenobi, a "Jedi master", in the Star Wars movie series (Episodes IV, V, and VI), a role that he was embarrassed with. He won an Academy Award for "Best Actor in a Leading Role". He got this award for acting in the movie *The Bridge on the River Kwai* (1957). Guinness also received a Golden Globe Award and a BAFTA Award for that movie. He has also received a Tony Award. In 1989 he received a BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award, a lifetime achievement award. Guinness died from liver cancer in Midhurst, West Sussex, in 2000.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
*
Müritz (district)

**Müritz** is a former district in the southern part of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It is named after the lake Müritz.  Lake Müritz is the largest Lake in Germany.  Lake Constance is larger, but part of it is in Switzerland and another part in Austria.

## History
The district was created on June 12, 1994 by joining the old districts of Röbel and Waren, and a few municipalities from the districts Malchin and Neustrelitz.

## Coat of arms 
## Towns and municipalities
## Other websites
*Official website
Ludwigslust (district)

**Ludwigslust** is a former district in the southwest of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
The district is mostly between the Elbe river and the city of Schwerin. It is the largest district of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, but not many people live there.

## History
After the German reunification the two districts of Hagenow and Ludwigslust were made. In 1994 both districts with the two Ämter of Rastow and Stralendorf from the district Schwerin-Land were joined to make |100pxtoday's district of Ludwigslust.

## Coat of arms
## Towns and municipalities
## Other websites
* Official website (German)
* A visit to Ludwigslust in 2005, describes some history.  (English)
Nordvorpommern

**Nordvorpommern** ("North Western Pomerania") is a former district in the northern part of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It is on the coast of the Baltic Sea, and it surrounds the coastal city of Stralsund.

## Geography 
On the coast is a long peninsula, called the Darß. Between the Darß and the mainland there is a very shallow lagoon.  the lagoon and the peninsula are part of the Western Pomerania Lagoon Area National Park.

## History 
Until 1819 the area was controlled by Sweden.  Then it became a part of Prussia. The modern district was made in 1994 by joining the three old districts of Grimmen, Ribnitz-Damgarten and Stralsund.

## Coat of arms 
## Towns and municipalities 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Nordwestmecklenburg

**Nordwestmecklenburg** (*Northwestern Mecklenburg*) is a rural district (*Landkreis*) in the northwestern part of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It is on the coast of the Baltic Sea and border with Schleswig-Holstein. The former district-free city of Wismar has been part and also capital of Nordwestmecklenburg since September 4, 2011.

The district was made in 1994 by joining the old districts Gadebusch, Grevesmühlen and Wismar, and also smaller parts of the districts Sternberg and Schwerin-Land.

## Coat of arms 
## Towns and municipalities 
## References
## Other websites 
* Official website
Ostvorpommern

**Ostvorpommern** is a former district in the eastern part of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The Hanseatic city of Greifswald is surrounded by the district, but does not belong to it.

## History
The district was created on June 12 1994 by joining the old districts of Anklam, Greifswald and Wolgast.

## Coat of arms 
## Towns and municipalities
## Other websites
* Official website  
* Touristic website of Usedom
* Regional Tourist Board Vorpommern
* Ost|See|Land - Tourism Overview site
Parchim (district)

**Parchim** is a former district in the southwestern part of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.

## Geography
Most of the district is now used for farming, but in the easternmost part there are several lakes, the largest of them being the Plauer See (39&nbsp;km²). The Plauer See marks the western end of the Müritz lakeland.

## History
Until 1994 the present-day district was divided into the three districts of Parchim, Sternberg and Lübz.

## Coat of arms 
## Towns and municipalities
## Other websites
* Official website
Francis Colburn Adams

**Francis Colburn Adams** was an American writer. He used to live in Charleston, South Carolina.   He wrote under many different names.

## Bibliography
*Manuel Pereiera; or, The Sovereign Rule of South Carolina: with Views of Southern Laws, Life, and Hospitality, Washington, 1853,
*Uncle Tom at Home, &c, Phila., 1853.
*Our World; or, The Democrat's Rule. By Justia, a Know-Nothing. Lon.,1855,
*Justice in the By-Ways: a Tale of Life, 1856,
*Life and Adventures of Major Roger Sherman Potter. By Pheleg Van Truesdale. N. York, 1858.
*An Outcast: a Novel, N. York, 1861,
*The Story of a Trooper; with much concerning the Campaign on the Peninsula, (1861-1862,) N. York, 1865,
*Siege of Washington for Little People. Illust. Plila., 1867,
*The Von Toodleburgs: or, The Memoirs of a Very Distinguished Family. Illust. Phila., 1868,
* The Washers and Scrubbers. The Men Who Robbed Them. Washington, D. C.; Judd & Detweiler, 1878.

## References
Calvin Baker

**Calvin Baker** is an American writer. He was born in Chicago. He graduated from Amherst College in Amherst, Massachusetts.  He lives in New York.

## Books written
**Dominion* (2006)
**Once Two Heroes* (2003)
**Naming the New World* (1999)

## References
Annie Payson Call

**Annie Payson Call** (1853-1940) was an American writer. She wrote a few books and published articles in ''The Ladies' Home Journal*.  She liked to write about mental health issues.

## Books written
Source: New General Catalog of Old Books and Authors 
**Regeneration Of The Body* (1888)
**As A Matter Of Course* (1894)
**The Freedom Of Life* (1905)
**Man Of The World* (1905)
**Every Day Living* (1906)
**How To Live Quietly* (1914)
**Power Through Repose* (1891)
**Nerves And Common Sense* (1909)
**Brain Power For Business Men* (1911)
**Nerves And The War'' (1918)

## Other websites
*More information about some works  at Spiritual Freedom Library
Variety show

A **variety show** is a show that features a variety of performing acts. These may include actors, musicians and singers, acrobats and jugglers, animal trainers, magicians, comedians, puppeteers, and other kinds of performers.

Ed Sullivan hosted a long-running variety show on CBS, from the 1940s to the early 1970s. The Smothers Brothers hosted a comedy/variety show in the late 1960s. Other performers hosted successful variety shows through the years.

Variety shows were a good "breaking ground" for new acts, in the early years of television. They were also useful to established performers, to give them steady work and regular exposure to audiences.

Interest in the format lessened in the United States during the 1970s. Dolly Parton tried to start a new variety show in the 1980s, but it did not last. Performance competition shows, like *The Gong Show*, *Star Search*, and today *American Idol* became the new breaking ground for performers.

The variety show format is still sometimes imitated by  comedy programs. Television talk shows carry much of the spirit of variety shows, in offering a variety of entertainers to appear.
Club Atlético River Plate

**Club Atlético River Plate**, commonly known as **River Plate**, is an Argentine professional football club. They are based in Buenos Aires, and play their home games at Estadio Monumental. 

The name of the club is English for Río de la Plata. They are the most succcessful club in Argentina, with 36 league titles. River Plate has a very strong rivalry with Boca Juniors, mainly because both teams are from Buenos Aires and also are considered the biggest teams in Argentina. Matches between them sometimes involve violence between supporters. 

|thumb]]

## Current squad 
## Related pages
* List of Argentine football teams

## References
Breitenbach, Switzerland

**Breitenbach** is a municipality in the district of Thierstein in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Steve Jablonsky

**Steve Jablonsky** (born on October 9, 1970) is an American music composer for movies, television and video games.

Jablonsky has composed the soundtracks to the movies *The Texas Chainsaw Massacre* (2003), *Steamboy* (2004), *The Island* (2005), *Transformers* (2007) and *D-War* (2007). He also helped compose some of the music to the video game *Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty*, and composed the theme music for the BBC's *Seven Wonders of the Industrial World* in 2003. He continues to write music for the television series *Desperate Housewives* (2004-current) since the fourth episode.

Jablonsky works in Hans Zimmer's studio Remote Control Productions (formerly known as Media Ventures).
Brunnenthal, Switzerland

**Brunnenthal** is a former municipality in the district of Bucheggberg, in the canton of Solothurn, Switzerland. Since 1 January 2010 Brunnenthal belongs to the municipality of Messen.

## References
## Other websites
Rügen (district)

**Rügen** is a former district in the northeastern part of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.   

Rügen districts is two large islands, Rügen and Hiddensee, and some small islands like Ummanz and Vilm. It is thus the only district of Germany which is not on the mainland.

## Coat of arms 
## Towns and municipalities
## Other websites
* Official website  (German)
* Tourism website (German, English)
Uecker-Randow

**Uecker-Randow** is a former district in the eastern part of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.

The district was created on 12 June 1994 by joining the old districts of Pasewalk, Ueckermünde and part of the district Strasburg.
 
The district was merged on 4 September 2011 into Vorpommern-Greifswald.

## Coat of arms 
## Towns and municipalities 
## Other websites 
* Official website 
* Regional Tourist Board Vorpommern
* Ost|See|Land - Tourism Overview site
José de San Martín

**José de San Martín** (25 February 177817 August 1850) was an Argentine general and politician.  He was born in Yapeyú, Corrientes, Argentina. He liberated Argentina, Peru and Chile from Spain. In 1817, he crossed the Andes from Mendoza to Chile. Together with Simón Bolívar, San Martín is called one of the Liberators of South America.

## Other websites
Siegessäule

The  or *Victory Column* is a famous sight in Berlin.

It was designed after 1864 to remember Prussia winning the Danish-Prussian war. By the time it was finished on 2 September 1873 Prussia had also beat Austria in the Austro-Prussian War (1866) and France in the Franco-Prussian War (1870/1871). A bronze sculpture of Victoria was added. *Victoria* was  high and weighed 35 tonnes. Berliners like to give nicknames to famous buildings. They call the statue *Goldelse*, meaning something like "Golden Lizzy". She also has the nickname of "Chick on a Stick".

The column was built in the Königsplatz, now the Platz der Republik, in front of the Reichstag building. It had three blocks of sandstone decorated by cannons taken from the enemies in the three wars. In 1938 the column was moved to its present location, and a fourth ring, decorated with golden garlands was added.

Around the base are four bronze reliefs showing the three wars and the winning army marching into Berlin. They were made by four Berlin sculptors:
* Moritz Schulz (1825 – 1904)
* Karl Keil (1838 – 1889)
* Alexander Calandrelli (1834-1903)
* and Albert Wolff (1814 – 1892)

These reliefs were taken away in 1945. The French occupying army did not want to remind Germans about old victories. French president François Mitterrand returned the reliefs in time for Berlin's 750th anniversary of Berlin.

The monument is now on the *Großer Stern* (Great Star). Many roads meet here, so there are four tunnels under the roads to the monument, and it is possible to climb the steps inside the column and look out over Berlin. If the Nazis had not moved the column it would probably have been destroyed in World War II.

The column is in Wim Wenders' film *Wings of Desire*. In the film it is the place where angels meet. The golden statue on the column was in the music video to U2's "Stay (Faraway, So Close!)" and inspired Paul van Dyk's 1998 trance music hit, "For an Angel".

"El Ángel" in Mexico City looks a lot like the Berlin victory column.

The Victory Column is open every day: April-October 9:30am-6:30pm November-March 9:30am-5:30pm.

## Other websites
Émile Zola

.]]
**Émile Zola** () (2 April 1840 – 29 September 1902) was a major French writer and the most important naturalist writer.  He worked toward political liberalization of France.

Zola was nominated for the first and second Nobel Prize in Literature in 1901 and 1902. His death from carbon monoxide poisoning is suspected to have been suicide.

## Works by Emile Zola 
* *Contes á Ninon*, (1864)
* *La Confession de Claude* (1865)
* *Thérèse Raquin* (1867)
* *Madeleine Férat* (1868)
* *Le Roman Experimental* (1880)
* *Les Rougon-Macquart*
** *La Fortune des Rougon* (1871)
** *La Curée* (1871–72)
** *Le Ventre de Paris* (1873)
** *La Conquête de Plassans* (1874)
** ''La Faute de l'Abbé Mouret* (1875)
** *Son Excellence Eugène Rougon* (1876)
** *L'Assommoir* (1877)
** *Une Page d'amour* (1878)
** *Nana* (1880)
** *Pot-Bouille* (1882)
** *Au Bonheur des Dames* (1883)
** *La Joie de vivre* (1884)
** *Germinal* (1885)
** *L'Œuvre* (1886)
** *La Terre* (1887)
** *Le Rêve* (1888)
** *La Bête humaine* (1890)
** *L'Argent* (1891)
** *La Débâcle* (1892)
** *Le Docteur Pascal* (1893)
* *Les Trois Villes*
** *Lourdes* (1894)
** *Rome* (1896)
** *Paris* (1898)
* *Les Quatre Evangiles*
** *Fécondité* (1899)
** *Travail* (1901)
** *Vérité* (1903, published posthumously)
** *Justice'' (unfinished)

## References 
## Other websites 
* Émile Zola, his work in audio version
Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis

The **Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis** is a district in the middle of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

The old district was changed in 1970 and 1975. It now includes the city of Witten.

The district got its name because it is in the valleys of the rivers Ruhr and Ennepe.

## Coat of arms 
In the middle of the coat of arms there is the checked red-white bar of the medieval state of Mark, which owned the area in medieval times. The two wavy lines above and below are for the two rivers which gave the district its name, the Ruhr and the Ennepe.

## Towns
## References
## Other websites
*
Aconcagua

**Aconcagua** is the highest mountain in the Americas, and the highest outside Asia. The altitude is 6,967 meters, or 22,851 feet. It is one of the Seven Summits.  It is in the Argentine province of Mendoza.  It is in Aconcagua Provincial Park, in the Andes,.
 reached the summit in 1897.]]
Aconcagua is considered to have the highest mortality rate of any high mountain in South America (approximately three deaths per year).  This is because it is relatively easy to climb, so people try to do it without proper preparation.  Climbers blanch at altitude sickness and extreme weather changes, with strong winds as a result of the mountain's proximity to the Pacific Ocean.  Since records began in 1926, more than one hundred people have died on Aconcagua.  Between 2001 and 2012, of the 42,731 people who tried to reach the summit, 33 died, which indicates a mortality rate of 0.77 per 1,000 individuals.

## References
Gevelsberg

**Gevelsberg** is a town in the district of Ennepe-Ruhr Rural District the state of North Rhine-Westphalia.

## Geography
Schwelm is in the southeast of the Ruhr Area of Germany.

## Bürgermeister/Mayor
* 1886 – 1911 : Fritz Knippschild
* 1911 – 1919 : Walter Leinberger
* 1919 – 1929 : Hermann Müller
* 1930 – 1933 : Konrad Rappold
* 1933 : Heinrich Hanholz
* 1933 – 1945 : Günter Albitz
* 1945 : Hermann Hußmann
* 1945 – 1961 : Gustav Trost
* 1961 – 1991 : Helmut vom Schemm
* 1991 – 2004 : Klaus Solmecke
* since 2004: Claus Jacobi

## References
## Other websites
* www.gevelsberg.de
Physical education

**Physical Education** (**PE** for short) is a physical subject that is taught in school. Students do many different sports, exercises, and activities using their body. Many types of physical fitness are involved. It utilizes learning in the cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains in a play or movement exploration setting.  

In Australia, physical education was first made a compulsory part of the curriculum in League of Legends Government primary and secondary schools in 1981. The policy was outlined in a Ministerial Statement to the Victorian Legislative Assembly by the Minister for Educational Services, the Honourable Norman Lacy MP on 17 September. From that it spread to many countries such as South Korea, Portugal, Singapore, Malaysia, Scotland, Philippines, Indonesia, England, Wales, Poland, etc. 

Physical education is an important for keeping kids and adults fit and active. It is also necessary to educate population in the field of healthy and smart ways to stay active.

## Related pages
*Recreation
*Exercise

## References
Islam Karimov

**Islam Abduganievitj Karimov** (30 January 1938 – 2 September 2016) was the first President of Uzbekistan from 1990 to 2016.

On 29 August 2016 he was reported to be in intensive care, after suffering a stroke.

It was announced that Karimov died on 2 September 2016. The government confirmed the news later that day.

## Bibliography
*Bohr, Annette *Uzbekistan: Politics and Foreign Policy* London: Royal Institute of International Affairs (1998) 
*

## References
Weekly Shōnen Jump

is an anime and manga magazine aimed at teenage boys made by Shueisha. The magazine is also known as *Shonen Jump*, *Weekly Jump*, or *Jump*. The manga from the magazine are made into Jump Comics.

## International Magazines 
These books are released on a monthly basis, whereas the Japanese magazine is released on a weekly basis.

### *SHONEN JUMP* 
The printer of magazines, Shueisha joined the printer of manga VIZ Media, LLC. (before heard as Viz Communications, LLC.) to print a monthly work of Weekly Shonen Jump. The first print was made in 2003 with picture of Goku on the front. The English words in the magazine used circumflexes besides macrons. Not all the time the magazine does this.

### *BANZAI!* 
The Weekly Jump magazine is printed as the magazine BANZAI! in Germany. The printer of magazines, Carlsen Verlag created the printed book. The first issue was in 2001 and stopped going in 2005. The printed book put the series Hakuchi One, I"s, Shaman King, Nekomajin, DNA2, Sand Land, Dr. Slump, Halloweens, and Hunter x Hunter. Two book labels were made for the manga called Best of *BANZAI!* and *BANZAI! präsentiert* (BANZAI! presents).

### Swedish *Shonen Jump* 
The Swedish printed version was made by Bonnier Carlsen. The printed book only appeared in 2007 and put the manga Yu-Gi-Oh!, Naruto, and Shaman King in it. The manga Bleach was printed in it after the other manga. The book also had short manga like Sand Land; and made people learn how to create manga.Hishodi Madutsu:the final  Hishodo madutsu.

### Norwegian *Shonen Jump* 
The Norwegian printed book was made by Shibsted. The book was printed through 2005-2007. The magazine put series like Rurouni Kenshin, Yu-Gi-Oh!, and Shaman King. The comics Shaman King and Naruto are going to be printed in books. Two labels were made for the manga called *En Bok Fra Shonen Jump* (A Book From Shonen Jump) and *Dragon Ball Ekstra* (Dragon Ball Extra).

## References
## Other websites 
*Pop Web Jump 
*SHONEN JUMP
*SHONEN JUMP ! 
*Norwegien *Shonen Jump* website 
**BANZAI!* Official website
Chubut Province

**Chubut** is a Province of Argentina.  It is in the region called Patagonia.

Some important cities are Comodoro Rivadavia, Trelew, Puerto Madryn, Rawson and Esquel.

The province borders Río Negro in the north, Santa Cruz in the south, and Chile to the west.

## References
Wikio

**Wikio** is a European search engine developed by Pierre Chappaz.

## References
## Other websites
*Wikio official web site 
*Wikio Italy web site
Sky News

**Sky News** is a free to air and television pay channel news broadcasting station in the United Kingdom. It has won Number One News award of the year. This channel is available to Sky TV and Freeview.

## History
### Establishment and early years
On 8 June 1988, Rupert Murdoch announced plans to start a new television news service in a speech to the British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Sky News started broadcasting at 6&nbsp;pm on 5 February 1989.

## References
IZarc

**IZArc** is a file archiver for Microsoft Windows developed by Bulgarian programmer Ivan Zahariev. The program is freeware, but not open source. IZarc can open  the most commonly used archive formats, like zip, rar, gzip, tar.gz, bzip2, and 7z, and others many less common formats (48 in total). IZarc has an integration in Windows Explorer  and has an Virus Scan feature. IZarc can also do CD image conversions.

## Formats
IZArc (as of version 3.81) can support and open the following file formats: 7z, A, ACE, ARC, ARJ, B64, BH,
BIN, BZ2, BZA, C2D, CAB, CDI, CPIO, DEB, ENC, GCA, GZ, GZA, HA, IMG, ISO, IZE, JAR, LHA, LIB, LZH, MBF, MDF,
MIM, NRG, PAK, PDI, PK3, RAR, RPM, TAR, TAZ, TBZ, TGZ, TZ, UUE, WAR, XXE, YZ1, Z, ZIP, ZOO.

## Problems
IZArc does not support ISO editing and does not support Unicode. 

## Portable version
IZArc is also available as a portable application called IZArc2Go. It includes all features and functions of the permanently installed version, except explorer "shell-menu"  and the ability to associate file types with it.

## Awards
It has been awarded by several well-known download sites, such as FileTransit, SnapFiles, SoftNews, Softpedia, WebAttack, because is a software user friendly and can open many formats.

## Related pages
*Comparison of file archivers

## Other websites
*IZSoftware
San Miguel de Tucumán

**San Miguel de Tucumán** (usually called simply **Tucumán**) is the capital of the Tucumán Province; it is in northern Argentina  from Buenos Aires. The Spanish Conquistador Diego de Villarroel founded the city in 1565 during an expedition from present-day Peru. The city was moved to its present site in 1685.

## History 
The city, with the name of **San Miguel de Tucumán y Nueva Tierra de Promisión**, was founded on 31 May 1565 by Diego de Villarroel in the place called *Campos de Ibatín*, about  to the southwest of the present city. Then, in 1685, the town was moved to where it is now because of the low quality of the water.

On 24 September 1812, the *Battle of Tucumán* took place near the city, when the Spanish army was defeated by the army led by Manuel Belgrano. The act of the Independence was signed at the *Casa de Tucumán* ("Tucumán House").

## Geography
The city is surrounded by the departments
* Tafí Viejo to the north;
* Cruz Alta to the east;
* Lules to the south; and
* Yerba Buena to the west.

The city is on the  of the *Aconquija* mountains along the Salí river. The altitude in the centre of the city is . It is the commercial centre of an irrigated area that produces sugarcane, rice, tobacco, and fruits.

San Miguel de Tucumán has an area of  and a population of 548,866, in 2010, for a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

### Climate 
San Miguel de Tucumán has a humid subtropical climate (subtype **Cfa** in the Köppen climate classification).

The average temperature for the year in San Miguel de Tucumán is . The warmest month, on average, is January with an average temperature of . The coolest month on average is July, with an average temperature of .

The average amount of precipitation for the year in San Miguel de Tucumán is . The month with the most precipitation on average is January with  of precipitation. The month with the least precipitation on average is July with an average of .

## Places of interest 
Some interesting places in San Miguel de Tucumán are:
* *Plaza Independencia* ("Independence square")
* *Casa de Gobierno de Tucumán* ("Tucumán Government Palace")
* *Catedral de San Miguel de Tucumán* ("San Miguel de Tucumán cathedral")
* *Basilica of San Francisco* ("Saint Francis Basilica")
* *Casa de Tucumán* ("Tucumán House" or "Independence House")

## Twin towns 
San Miguel de Tucumán is twinned with:
*  Nazareth Illit, Israel, since 1995
*  Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia, since 1997
*  Sucre, Bolivia, since 2012
*  Erfurt, Thuringia, Germany, since 2012
*  Concepción, Chile, since 2013

## Gallery

File:Tucumán Casa de la Independencia.JPG|Independence House.
File:TucumanCathedral3.jpg|Tucumán Cathedral.
File:06. Tucuman (14), Templo de San Francisco.JPG|Saint Francis Basilica.
File:Casa de Gobierno de noche.jpg|Tucumán Government Palace.

## References 
## Other websites
* San Miguel de Tucumán official website 
* Ente Tucumán Turismo official website 
* Universidad Nacional de Tucumán  Tucuman State University 
* Universidad del Norte Santo Tomas Aquino  Tucuman Catholic University 
* Universidad Tecnologica Nacional (Tucuman Campus)
Adobe Dreamweaver

**Dreamweaver** is a computer program that is used to make web pages. It was created by Macromedia. Macromedia is now owned by Adobe Systems. It can be used on either Windows computers or Macintosh computers. It can be used to make CSS, JavaScript, and other web technologies.

## Syntax highlighting 
Version 6 of Dreamweaver allows syntax highlighting for the following languages out of the box:

* ActionScript
* Active Server Pages (ASP)
* ASP.NET
* C#
* Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
* ColdFusion
* EDML
* Extensible HyperText Markup Language (XHTML)
* Extensible Markup Language (XML)
* Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformations (XSLT)
* Java
* JavaScript
* JavaServer Pages (JSP)
* PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP)
* Visual Basic (VB)
* Visual Basic Script Edition (VBScript)
* Wireless Markup Language (WML)

## Other websites 
* Dreamweaver Official site 
* Adobe Dreamweaver Extensions
Independencia Province

**Independencia** (English: *Independence*) is a Dominican province, in the western part of the country, on the border with Haiti. Its capital city is Jimaní.

## Location
The Independencia province is bordered to the north by the Elías Piña and Bahoruco provinces, to the east by Barahona and to the south by the Pedernales province. To the west Independencia borders the Republic of Haiti.

## History
It was created on 29 December 1948 but to start on 1 January 1950. It was part of the Bahoruco province before being elevated to the category of province. Its name remembers the national independence from Haiti on 27 February 1844.

The province was created with the municipalities of Jimaní, Duvergé and La Descubierta with Jimaní as capital of the province. Postrer Río became a municipality in 1982, Cristóbal in 2003 and Mella in 2004. Guayabal was made a municipal district in 1998, El Limón in 2001, La Colonia in 2004, Boca de Cachón and Vengan a Ver in 2005, and Batey 8 in 2006.

## Population 
In  (last national census), there were  people living in the Independencia province, and 42,050 () living in towns and cities. The population density was  persons/km², the second lowest in the country; only Pedernales has a lower population density.

Its population represents  of the total population of the country and the province is ranked as the 31th (out of 31 plus the National District) more populated province.

, the total estimated propulation of the province is 55,638 inhabitants.

The largest city of the province is Jimaní, its head municipality or capital, with a population (in ) of 10,034 inhabitants.

There are few permanent rivers, with water all the time. The longest river is the Las Damas river , which flows from Sierra de Bahoruco to the Lake Enriquillo.

The main protected areas in the province are the *Parque Nacional Sierra de Baoruco* ("National park Sierra de Baoruco") and the *Parque Nacional Lago Enriquillo* ("National park Enriquillo Lake").

### Climate
The climate of the province is a tropical climate, very hot and dry in the valley, but it is cooler on the mountains.

### Municipalities
There are 6 municipalities and 6 municipal districts (M.D.) in the province. The municipalities and its municipal districts (M.D.) are:

## Economy
The main economic activity of the province is agriculture and the main products are plantain, cassava, coffee and cacao.

## Related pages
* Provinces of the Dominican Republic
* Development regions of the Dominican Republic

## References
Paraná, Argentina

**Paraná** is the capital city of the Entre Ríos Province, Argentina.

Between 1854 and 1861 it was the capital of Argentina

## Location 
The city is on the coast of the Paraná River about 470 km from Buenos Aires.

## Population
Its population is about 237,968 inhabitants.

## Other websites
*Official website
Borken (district)

**Borken** is a *Landkreis* (rural district, or county) in the northwestern part of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

In 1975 the district was made by joining the old district of Ahaus, the city of Bocholt and small parts of the districts of Rees, Recklinghausen and Coesfeld.

## Coat of arms 
## Towns and municipalities 
## Other websites 
* Official Website (German)
Aachen (district)

The district of **Aachen** (*Kreis Aachen*) is a Kreis (district) in the west of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The city of Aachen is not part of the district.

## History 
The modern district was made in 1975 by joining the old districts of Aachen and Monschau, and some parts of the districts of Düren, Jülich and Schleiden as well as the Selfkant district.
## Coat of arms 
The top of the coat of arms shows the black lion, the sign of Jülich, as the district contains mostly former parts of the duchy of Jülich. In the bottom the swan on a deer antler is the sign of the city of Burtscheid, which was the capital of the district until it was incorporated into the city of Aachen.

## Towns and municipalities 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Official Website (German, English, Dutch, French, Polish)
Coesfeld (district)

**Coesfeld** () is a *Kreis* (district) in the northwestern part of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, west of the city of Münster.

## Coat of arms 
## Towns and municipalities 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Michael Morpurgo

**Sir Michael Andrew Bridge Morpurgo** OBE (born 5 October 1943) is a British writer. **Michael Morpurgo** grew up in London during a war there. He was a teacher, but the book *Poetry in the Making* by Ted Hughes, made him decide to write instead of teaching. He is the author of over one hundred books, mostly for children, many of which have given many prizes and awards. Five of his books have been made into films. *My Friend Walter* (1988) and *Out of the Ashes* (2001) have both been made into television.

## Books Written
**It Never Rained: Five Stories* (1974)
**Living Poets* (compiler with Clifford Simmons) (1974)
**Long Way Home* (1975)
**Thatcher Jones* (1975)
**The Story-Teller* (compiler with Graham Barrett) (1976)
**Friend or Foe (1977)*
**Do All You Dare* (1978)
**What Shall We Do with It?* (1978)
**All Around the Year* (with Ted Hughes) (1979)
**Love at First Sight* (1979)
*''That's How* (1979)
**The Day I Took the Bull By the Horn* (1979)
**The Ghost-Fish* (1979)
**The Marble Crusher and Other Stories* (1980)
**The Nine Lives of Montezuma* (1980)
**Miss Wirtle's Revenge* (1981)
**The White Horse of Zennor: And Other Stories from below the Eagle's Nest* (1982)
**War Horse* (1982)
**Twist of Gold* (1983)
**Little Foxes* (1984)
**Why the Whales Came* (1985)
**Words of Songs* (libretto, music by Phyllis Tate) (1985)
**Tom's Sausage Lion* (1986)
**Conker* (1987)
**Jo-Jo, the Melon Monkey* (1987)
**King of the Cloud Forests* (1988)
**Mossop's Last Chance* (with Shoo Rayner) (1988)
**My Friend Walter* (1988)
**Albertine, Goose Queen* (with Shoo Rayner) (1989)
**Mr. Nobody's Eyes* (1989)
**Jigger's Day Off* (with Shoo Rayner) (1990)
**Waiting for Anya* (1990)
**And Pigs Might Fly!* (with Shoo Rayner) (1991)
**Colly's Barn* (1991)
**The Sandman and the Turtles* (1991)
**Martians at Mudpuddle Farm* (with Shoo Rayner) (1992)
**The King in the Forest* (1993)
**The War of Jenkins' Ear* (1993)
**Arthur, High King of Britain* (1994)
**Snakes and Ladders* (1994)
**The Dancing Bear* (1994)
**Blodin the Beast* (1995)
**Mum's the Word* (with Shoo Rayner) (1995)
**Stories from Mudpuddle Farm* (with Shoo Rayner) (1995)
**The Wreck of the Zanzibar* (1995)
**Robin of Sherwood* (1996)
**Sam's Duck* (1996)
**The Butterfly Lion* (1996)
**The Ghost of Grania O'Malley* (1996)
**Farm Boy* (1997)
**Cockadoodle-doo, Mr Sultana!* (1998)
**Escape from Shangri-La* (1998)
**Joan of Arc* (1998)
**Red Eyes at Night* (1998)
**Wartman* (1998)
**Kensuke's Kingdom* (1999)
**The Rainbow Bear* (1999)
**Wombat Goes Walkabout* (1999)
**Billy the Kid* (2000)
**Black Queen* (2000)
**Dear Olly* (2000)
**From Hereabout Hill* (2000)
**The Silver Swan* (2000)
**More Muck and Magic* (2001)
**Out of the Ashes* (2001)
**Toro! Toro!* (2001)
**Cool!* (2002)
**Mr. Skip* (2002)
**The Last Wolf*  (2002)
**The Sleeping Sword* (2002)
**Gentle Giant* (2003)
**Private Peaceful* (2003)
**Sir Gawain and the Green Knight* (2004)
**I Believe in Unicorns* (2005)
**The Amazing Story of Adolphus Tips* (2005)
**Albatross* (2006)
**It's a Dog's Life* (2006)
**Alone on a Wide, Wide Sea* (2006)
**Born to Run'' (2007)
*Running Wild (2009)
Euskirchen (district)

**Euskirchen** (German: *Kreis Euskirchen*, Kölsch: *Kriis Öskerche*) is a Kreis (district) in the south-west of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## History
In 1827 a small district around the city of Euskirchen was made. In 1932 the district of Rheinbach was split up. Euskirchen district got the southern part of Rheinbach. In 1972 the Euskirchen district grew again because the district of Schleiden wa sput into Euskirchen rural district.

## Coat of arms 
## Towns and municipalities
## Other websites
* Official Website (German)
Heinsberg (district)

**Heinsberg** is a Kreis (district) in the west of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## History
The area became Prussian in 1815. To help govern its new land Prussia made three districts Heinsberg, Erkelenz and Geilenkirchen in 1816. In 1932 the districts of Heinsberg and Geilenkirchen were joined, and in 1972 the Erkelenz district was joined to the others as well. In 1975 the municipality of Niederkrüchten was moved to the district Viersen. That was the last change to the district's size

### Rivers
* Rur is the main river.
* Wurm
* Schwalm
* Niers

## Coat of arms
## Towns and municipalities
## References 
## Other websites
* Official website
Loco

**Loco** could mean:

* Loco (loa), a Rada nation patron of healers and plants
* Loco (song), the first single by the band Coal Chamber
* An abbreviation for locomotive
* The Chilean and Peruvian name for the local Abalone
* Loco (Audio Programming Language), is an audio programming language designed to be for sound what Logo is for graphics
* Loco (album), a 2001 song and album by the Fun Lovin' Criminals
* Loco Linux, a Linux distribution
* Loco, Oklahoma is a place in Stephens County
* Loco, Switzerland
* The nickname of Manuel Antonio Cange, a footballer
* Loco team, a group of Linux and open source advocates
* Loco (Gobots), a character from the *Gobots* toyline
* Loco (MÄR) - A fictional character in the manga and anime series *MÄR*
* LocoRoco - Game for PlayStation
Gütersloh (district)

**Gütersloh** () is a Kreis (district) in the north-east of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## History 
*Kreis Gütersloh* was made in 1973 when all of the districts in North Rhine-Westphalia, where changed. The old districts of Halle and Wiedenbrück were joined, and parts of the districts of Bielefeld, Paderborn, Beckum and Warendorf were added to the new district.

## Coat of arms 
## Towns and municipalities
## Economy
Some important companies are located in the district of Gütersloh:
* Beckhoff Automation Technology
* Bertelsmann Media
* Claas Combine harvesters
* Gerry Weber Fashion
* Miele Consumer electronic goods
* Nobilia International Kitchens
* Storck Candies
* Telefonica Internet Services

## Other websites
* Official website (German)
Alfredo Panzini

**Alfredo Panzini** (31 December 1863 – 10 April 1939) was an Italian writer. Panzini was a student of Giosuè Carducci at the University of Bologna. Panzini worked as a secondary school teacher before becoming a writer. 

## In translation
* *Wanted—a Wife* (*Io cerco moglie!*), authorized translation by Frederic Taber Cooper, New York, N.L. Brown, 1922, 294 p.
* *Novelle*, The University of Chicago press, 1934
* *The affairs of the major* (*Le vicende del maggiore*), The Holerth press, 19?
Bättwil

**Bättwil** is a municipality in the district Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites
Paraná

**Paraná**, **Paranã** or **Parana** may refer to:

## Geology 
*Paraná Basin, a sedimentary basin in South America

## Places 
### In Argentina 
*Paraná, Entre Ríos, a city
*Paraná Department, a part of Entre Ríos Province
*Paraná, Buenos Aires, a settlement in Escobar Partido, Buenos Aires

### In Brazil 
*Paraná (state), a state in the South of Brazil
*Paraná, Rio Grande do Norte, a town
*Paraná Province, one of the provinces of the Empire of Brazil
*Paranã, a city in the state of Tocantins
*Ji-Paraná, a city in the state of Rondônia
*Ji-Paraná, a football team from Ji-Paraná, Rondônia state

### In India 
*Parana, Agra, a village in Uttar Pradesh, India

## Rivers 
*Paraná River, a river that flows through Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina
**Paraná Delta, at the mouth of Paraná River
*Paranã River, a river in the state of Goiás, Brazil
*Paraná Urariá, a river in the state of Amazonas, Brazil

## Other 
*ARA *Paraná*, several ships of the Argentine Navy
*Paraná Clube, a football team in the Vila Capanema district of Curitiba, Paraná
*Paraná (footballer), Brazilian association footballer
*Parana pine, a common name of *Araucaria angustifolia*

## Related pages 
*Paran (disambiguation), places in Israel and Iran
*Piranha, or pirañas, omnivorous freshwater fish living in South American rivers
*Piranha (disambiguation)
Comodoro Rivadavia

**Comodoro Rivadavia** is the largest city of the Chubut Province, Argentina. The city is on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean about 1.733 km from Buenos Aires. About 135,632 people live there.

## Other websites
* Official website
Büren

**Büren** can be any of the following places:

## In Germany
*Büren, Westphalia
*Büren, Steinfurt, in the municipality of Lotte, Steinfurt
*Büren, Hanover, in the municipality of Neustadt, Hannover

## In Switzerland
*Büren, Solothurn, in the Canton of Solothurn
*Büren (district), a former district in the Canton of Bern
*Büren an der Aare in the canton of Bern
*Büren zum Hof, in the canton of Bern

## In Mongolia 
*Büren, Töv, a sum in Töv Province

## Other
*Büron, in the canton of Lucerne, Switzerland
Derendingen

**Derendingen** can be one of two municipalities:

*Derendingen, Switzerland, in the Canton of Solothurn
*Derendingen, Germany, a part of Tübingen in the district of Tübingen, Baden-Württemberg
Kochan

**Kochan** is a village in southwestern Bulgaria. It has rich history, dating back to the 8th century BC. The village also has rich culture and beautiful nature. The population is almost completely Muslim.

## References
## Other websites
Däniken (disambiguation)

**Däniken** can mean:

* The Swiss writer Erich von Däniken
* Däniken, Solothurn, a municipality of Switzerland
Decibel

The **decibel** (symbol: **dB**) measures ratios of power or intensity. It expresses them as an exponential function. One **bel** is a power ratio of 10:1, and is divided into ten decibels. An increase of three decibels is approximately a doubling of power. Decibels are often used in measuring telecommunication signals. With electric audio signals, there are several decibel units, relative to several bases. For example, dBm is relative to one milliwatt.

It's been said that the smallest difference humans can hear is 0 dB and is related to the Absolute threshold of hearing, although this is very subjective at best.

## History
The bel unit was named after Alexander Graham Bell. This unit was so rough that it is more typical to use the decibel, which is one bel divided by ten. Before bels, there was the Transmission Unit (TU).

## Examples and Protection
Often, decibels are used to say how loud a sound is relative to the threshold of hearing. The decibel is not an SI unit. The table here uses dBSPL as units of sound to indicate consensus on hearing protection. Some examples of sounds are:

Hearing protection can also be used to shield from ear damage. This table gives some safe limits for the level of sound so that the ears are not damaged.

## References
General Educational Development

**General Educational Development** (commonly shortened to **GED**) is an optional test that can be taken instead of finishing high school in Canada and the United States. The test covers basic understanding of science, mathematics, social studies, reading, and writing. The sole developer of these tests is the publisher Pearson Education. Versions are available in Spanish and French.

Only some people can take the GED, depending on where they live. To take the test, a person usually may not be enrolled in high school and may not have already graduated from high school. The person taking the test must be at least 16 years old.

## Sources
## Other websites
*GED Testing Service – Official GED Website
*The GED Testing Program  – by Linda Russell of the ERIC Clearinghouse on Tests Measurement and Evaluation.
Gempen

**Gempen** is a municipality in the district Dorneck in the canton of Solothurn in Switzerland.

## References 
## Other websites
Górnik Zabrze

**Górnik Zabrze** is one of the most successful Polish football clubs, based in Zabrze, Poland. They started in 1948. The word "górnik" means "miner". In 2006, the club was bought by the German financial and investments company, Allianz.

They have won polish football league 14 times and the polish cup 6 times. They play at the Ernest Pohl Stadium in Zabrze.

## Successes 
* **Orange Ekstraklasa (First league):**
** **1st place** (14): 1957, 1959, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967,  1971, 1972, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988
** **2nd place** (4): 1962, 1969, 1974, 1991
* **Polish Cup:**
** **Winner** (6): 1965, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972
** **Finalist** (7): 1956, 1957, 1962, 1966, 1986, 1992, 2001
* **Polish SuperCup:**
** **Winner** (1): 1988
* **Polish League Cup:**
** **Winner** (1): 1978
* **UEFA Champions League:**
** **Quarterfinal** (2): 1968, 1971
* '''UEFA Cup Winners' Cup (UEFA Cup):**
** **Finalist''' (1): 1970

## Other websites 
*  official website
Herford (district)

**Herford** () is a *Kreis* (district) in the northeastern part of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## Coat of arms
## Towns and municipalities
## References 
## Other websites
* Official website (German)
* Herforder Pils
Düren (district)

**Düren** is a Kreis (district) in the west of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

## History 
The district was created in 1972 by joining the old districts of Jülich and Düren. Both districts date back to 1816 when the new Prussian province of Rhineland was created.

### Coat of arms 
The coat of arms shows the lion from the city of Jülich in the upper part. In the bottom it has a paper roll with the capital letter D for Düren, because the paper industry has long history. The coat of arms were granted in 1942 and confirmed in 1972.

## Towns and municipalities 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website  (German)
Hochsauerlandkreis

**Hochsauerland** is a Landkreis (rural district, or county) in the east of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
## History 
The district was established in 1975 in the reorganization of the districts in North Rhine-Westphalia by joining the old districts Arnsberg, Brilon and Meschede.

## Coat of arms 
## Towns and municipalities 
## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website 
* Touristic website
Kleve (district)

**Kleve Rural District** or **Kreis Kleve** is a local-government district in northwestern North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

The district was created in 1975 when the former districts of Kleve and Geldern were joined with the towns of Emmerich and Rees from Rees District and the municipality of Rheurdt from Moers District .

## Coat of arms 
## Towns and municipalities
## References
## Other websites
* Official website (German)
Pack-in game

**Pack-in games** are video games that come with a game system. They are often in the same box as the game system, which is why they are called pack-in games. Pack-in games are used to help show players how to use the system the game came with, such as the  game *Wii Sports* for the Wii system. It is made to show people how to play Wii.
Hybrid Theory

***Hybrid Theory*** is the first studio album by Linkin Park. Linkin Park is an American rock band. The album was released on October 24, 2000. Warner Bros. Records released it. Don Gilmore produced the album. The album had four singles. They were named "One Step Closer", "In the End", "Crawling" and "Papercut".

## Before release
Before Linkin Park was known as "Linkin Park," they were known as Xero. After Mark Wakefield left Xero, Chester Bennington joined, and their name was changed to "Hybrid Theory." They produced a demo tape with nine songs and sent it to several record companies, but they all refused to sponsor Linkin Park. Eventually, they were signed by Warner Bros. Records in 2000.

## About the songs
Most of the songs on *Hybrid Theory* came from early versions of them that Xero recorded with Mark Wakefield.

The songs were mostly about Chester Bennington's problems as a child, such as child abuse, social isolation, the divorce of his parents, and drug abuse. Bennington and Mike Shinoda have said that the songs turned into songs about "everyday emotions that you talk about and think about."

In 2002, all of the songs were remixed for Linkin Park's fourth album, *Reanimation*.

## List of songs
#"Papercut" (May 25, 2001)
#"One Step Closer" (August 25, 2000)
#"With You"
#"Points of Authority"
#"Crawling" (October 24, 2000)
#"Runaway"
#"By Myself"
#"In the End" (November 21, 2001)
#"A Place for My Head
#"Forgotten"
#"Cure for the Itch"
#"Pushing me Away"

Four of the songs from *Hybrid Theory* were released as singles: "One Step Closer," Crawling, "Papercut," and "In the End." They were all very popular and appeared on charts. "Runaway" was not a single, but it also appeared on charts.

## Critics' opinions of *Hybrid Theory*
Critics had mixed opinions of *Hybrid Theory*. The magazines *Rolling Stone*, *PopMatters*, *The Village Voice* and *Sputnikmusic* liked the album. Robert Christgau from *The Village Voice* enjoyed listening to "Papercut" and "Points of Authority."

However, *Allmusic* and *NME* did not like the album. They thought it was a generic rock and heavy metal album, and not very creative.

## References