open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Alfred Brendel

**Alfred Brendel** (5 January 1931 – 17 June 2025) was a Czech-born Austrian classical pianist, poet, author, composer, and lecturer. He was known for his performances of Mozart, Schubert and Beethoven. Brendel was born in Wizemberk, Czechoslovakia. 

After World War II, Brendel went to a master classes with Edwin Fischer and Eduard Steuermann. He was self-taught after the age of 16.

Aged 17, Brendel performed in public for the first time, in the city of Graz.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Alfred Brendel interview, 20 April 1991
* Alfred Brendel on *Desert Island Discs*. (BBC Radio 4, 2013)
Crazy Taxi 3: High Roller

***Crazy Taxi 3: High Roller*** (or simply ***Crazy Taxi 3*** in Europe) is the third video game in the *Crazy Taxi* series.
Michal Aharony

**Michal Aharony** is an Israeli political scientist specialized in political philosophy and Holocaust studies. 

## Overview
Aharony is one of the editors of *The Journal of Holocaust Research*, a bilingual peer-reviewed academic journal published quarterly by the Weiss-Livnat International Center for Holocaust Research and Education, Routledge, and the Ghetto Fighters' House.

## Early life
Aharony got a BA in international relations and an MA in political science from The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

## Career
Aharony did her PhD at the New School for Research in New York City. She worked as a research fellow at the Miles Lerman Center for the Study of Jewish Resistance for the project "Total Domination: Between Conception and Experience: Rethinking the Arendtian Account through Holocaust Testimony", then as an adjunct instructor at Hofstra University, and a research assistant at The Lauder School of Government, Policy and Diplomacy at the Inter-Disciplinary Center in Herzliya, Israel,  before joining *The Journal of Holocaust Research*.

## Works
### Articles
### Books
### Conference papers
## Related pages
* Shira Klein
* Havi Dreifuss
* Shimon Redlich
* Saul Friedländer
* Renée Poznanski

## Footnotes
## References
Kwatha (disambiguation)

Kwatha is a village in the Tengnoupal district of Manipur, India.

It may also refer to:
* Kwatha Festival, an annual event named after the eponymous village
* Kwatha Khunou, a village
* Kwatha Lai Haraoba, a form of Lai Haraoba festival of Kwatha village
* Kwatha Pham Kaaba, a documentary about a tradition of Kwatha village
Rhinoderma darwinii

'''Darwin's frog**, **Darwin's toad**, the **southern Darwin's frog**, or the **mouth-breeding frog'*  (*Rhinoderma darwinii'') is a frog.   It lives in Chile and Argentina.

## Body
Adult male frogs are 22-28 mm long from nose to rear end and adult female frogs are 25-31 mm long. These frogs can be different colors. The skin of the frog's back can be brown, red-brown, light brown, light green, dark green, or any of these colors in a pattern. The frog's belly is black and white.

## Home
People find this frog on the dead leaves on the ground in forests and in wet places inside forests.  Scientists saw this frog between 0 and 1350 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw the frog in many protected parks: Lanín National Park and Nahuel Huapi National Park in Argentina and many more in Chile.

## Young
These frogs are different from other frogs because the male frog keeps the young in his body. The female frog lays eggs and the male frog watches the eggs. Once the tadpole is big enough to move inside its egg, the male frog puts the eggs in his mouth. The eggs do not go to the frog's stomach. They go to the frog's vocal sac, the organ he uses to make sounds. The eggs hatch inside the male frog's vocal sac and the tadpoles stay there until they become small frogs.  It takes 50-70 days for them to do this. Scientists have seen as many as 19 tadpoles in one male frog's sac at one time. The frog's vocal sac makes thick fluid that the tadpoles eat. These tadpoles do not have gills.  Because the tadpoles never exist outside the parent's body, scientists say this frog is a direct developer.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN and from Chile say this frog is in danger of dying out. People cut down too many trees at the same time to make tree farms and places for animals to eat grass.  Fires and volcanoes can also change this frog's home. Climate change could hurt this frog, but scientists are not sure. The fungal disease chytridiomycosis can hurt this frog.

Two groups of scientists have taken some frogs out of their home to live in zoos: One team is from the Universidad de Concepción working with Zoo Leipzig and the other team is from Zoológico Nacional de Chile working with the San Antonio Zoo.

## References
Doolough

**Doolough** is a place in County Mayo, in the west of Ireland. It is close to the sea. It is in the area called the Gaeltacht, where people speak the Irish language. Doolough is about 2,493 acres in size, or 10.89 km2

## People 
* In the year 1841, about 600 people lived in Doolough.
* In 2011, it was down to 121 people.

## History 
A long time ago, families from England and Normandy came to Doolough. One of these families was the **Barrett** family. In 1585, a man named **Sir Edmund Barrett** lived in Doolough. He was called the **Baron of Irrus**. He had a castle near the village. In 1605, the **King of England** gave him more land. He also gave him permission to have a market every week. Later, the Barrett family lost the land. Soldiers took it during a war. By 1619, another man, **Michael Cormuck**, owned the castle. After more wars, other families like **Shaen**, **Carter**, and **Bingham** took over the land.

During the Great Famine, people were paid by food to build a road to the village. 

In 1899, a group called the Congested Districts Board bought the land from the landlords. The land was then shared with the local farmers.

In the 1950s, strong wind blew sand away from the beach. People found bones of small children. These children died during the famine. The bones were moved to a graveyard.
## Ships 
The sea near Doolough is not safe. Many ships sank there, like the *Thompson*, *Mitchell*, and *Lee*. A coal ship called *Thelma* hit the rocks in the 1940s. People still find small pieces of coal on the beach today.

## Doolough Races 
Every year, there are races on the beach at Doolough. People race horses and dogs. There are also other fun events like fishing and games for families.

## Doolough Castle 
Old records say there was a castle in Doolough. It was the home of the Barrett family and Sir Edmund Barrett, and the Barons of Irrus. The castle was taken over for a time by stranded Spanish sailors.

Even though the castle is called “Doolough Castle,” it was probably the same as a place called Dun Donnel. This was in Glencastle, near the main road into Erris.

Today, three grassy mounds are still there. Long ago, this place was known as the “Gates of Erris.”

## References
Georgia's 7th congressional district

'''Georgia's 7th congressional district''' is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is currently represented by Republican Rich McCormick.

## References
Algebraic data type

**Algebraic Data Types** (**ADT**) are a combined type formed from other data types. They are usually of two kinds: sum type or product type. The type can be divided into smaller parts, and this is called a subtype. Sum types can use one or the other of the subtypes it contains. Product types use all the subtypes it contains at the same time. 

The number of elements of each subtype is counted. Sum types and product types do so differently. For a sum type with 3 subtypes (A, B, C) that each has 5 elements, the **sum** of them combined equals 15 (5 + 5 + 5). For the product type, it would equal 125 (5 * 5 * 5), the **product** of all combinations for every element in the subtype.

## Uses
Some notable languages that use algebraic data types:

## References
Rashami Desai

**Shivani Desai** (born 13 February 1986), known by her stage name **Rashami Desai**, is an Indian actress who works in television and movies. on 13 February 1986 in Nagaon, a town in Assam. She has a brother named Gaurav Desai. Rashami grew up in Mumbai, where she completed her school and college studies. She also did a diploma in Tours and Travels from Narsee Monjee College of Commerce and Economics in Mumbai.

## Filmography 
;Key

### Movies
### Television
#### Special appearances 
### Music videos
## Awards and nominations
## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Clave Única de Identificación Tributaria

The **Unique Tax Identification Code** ( (**CUIT**) is a code used in the tax system of Argentina to correctly identify the individuals or autonomous legal entities, who are liable to pay taxes or who must be identified in some way by the control entities. The code are assigned by the Customs Collection and Control Agency (ARCA) to compile the registry or census for administrative and tax purposes.

## Overview
The **CUIT** was created in 1987 when the general director of the General Tax Directorate was Carlos Marcelo Da Corte, during the presidency of Raúl Alfonsín, by virtue of the provisions of Law 23.495. Its use became mandatory for all national government agencies in August 1998.

## Composition
It consists of a total of eleven (11) digits: two initial digits indicating the overall rate, followed by eight digits corresponding, in the case of individuals, to the National Identity Document number, and in the case of companies, to a company number assigned by the ARCA, and finally a verification digit.

## Other names
For those employed by employees, the same code is called the **Unique Labor Identification Code (CUIL)**. Those who need to carry out transactions that involve paying taxes (such as various types of registered sales) but who are not classified as employees or self-employed workers can also obtain an "Identification Code" (CDI) from the same agency.

## The CUIT as public personal data
The CUIT for individuals is personal data, as it links a person to their tax identification number. 

However, according to Argentine legislation on personal data, specifically Article 5 of Law 25.326 on Personal Data Protection, CUIT is one of the personal data that does not require the consent of its owner for processing. At the same time, the CUIT for taxpayers is publicly accessible data, which is in fact published by the ARCA through the Registry of Individuals and Legal Entities.

## Procedure for obtaining a CUIT
The CUIT is obtained from the ARCA. There is a separate procedure for individuals and another for legal entities, which are described on the official website of the aforementioned collection agency. 

The procedure must be completed at the ARCA Zonal Office corresponding to the address of the applicant.

## References
Agencia de Recaudación y Control Aduanero

The **Customs Collection and Control Agency** (, mostly known for its acronym **ARCA**) is an agency responsible for the collection of taxes of the Argentine State dependent on the Ministry of Economy.

## History
The Customs Collection and Control Agency (ARCA) was announced by presidential spokesman Manuel Adorni on October 21, 2024, during a press conference. 

It replaced its predecessor. It has also been noted that "the creation of ARCA aims to reduce the size of the State, eliminate unnecessary positions, professionalize the entity, and eradicate corrupt networks".

## References
Argentine Federal Police

, 2008]]

The **Argentine Federal Police** ( or **PFA**) is the national civil police force of the Argentine federal government. It has federal operating units in all provinces and in the City of Buenos Aires.

It was created on December 24, 1943, and began operating on January 1, 1945. It investigates national crimes and regularly works in conjunction with provincial police forces. From its creation until December 31, 2016, it also served as the local police force in the city of Buenos Aires. On that date, it was replaced in those functions by the **Policia de la Ciudad** (City Police), formed by merging some PFA superintendencies with the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Police.

## Organization
The **PFA** is responsible for investigating crimes that encompass the jurisdiction of the entire national territory, as well as crimes exclusively within the federal scope, including drug trafficking, money laundering, environmental crimes, and human trafficking. 

It also has a Criminal Intelligence Unit, as well as the University Institute of the Argentine Federal Police, which provides university training in law, criminology, and security, among other areas of study.
## Police ranks
**Officer Ranks** (in descending order)

**Sub-Officer Ranks** (in descending order)

## Other websites
*
Bonarka City Center

**Bonarka City Center** is a shopping mall in Kraków, Poland. The mall is in District XI Podgórze Duchackie.

It was built on the site of the old Bonarka Chemical Plant, in the area of the former village of Bonarka, which is where its name comes from. The mall opened on November 21, 2009. It has about 91,000 m² of retail space with around 260 shops. It also has one of the largest multiplex cinemas in Poland – a 20-screen Cinema City with space for 3,234 viewers.

Near the building, there is a three-level parking lot with space for 3,200 cars.
File:Bonarkaccwiki 6.jpg|Inside the shopping center
File:Bonarkaccwiki 5.jpg|One of the passages

## References
Kraków Plaza

**Kraków Plaza** (also called **Galeria Plaza**; from 2019 to 2021 known as **Fashion Outlet Kraków**) was a shopping mall in Kraków, Poland. It was located in the Grzegórzki district at 44 Pokoju Avenue. The mall opened in 2002 and closed after 19 years in 2021. The building was demolished between late 2022 and April 2023.

## History 
The mall was built by the company Skanska between 2001 and 2002. It had 60,000 m² of space, 120 shops and restaurants, and 1,500 parking spaces.Some of the main stores included clothing shops, a Cinema City movie theater, a McDonald’s, and a Carrefour hypermarket.

Between 2018 and 2019, the mall was changed into an outlet center.

In early 2022, a new owner bought the building. They planned to demolish it and build new structures.

Before demolition started in March 2022, the empty mall was used as a help center and shelter for refugees from Ukraine. The building was fully demolished in 2023.
File:Kraków Plaza during demolition 17.jpg|Demolition of the shopping mall.

## References
Nowe Czyżyny

**Nowe Czyżyny** (formerly called **Czyżyny**) is one of the oldest shopping malls in Kraków, Poland. It is located near the streets Maria Dąbrowska, Bieńczycka, and Mieczysława Medweckiego, close to Czyżyńskiego Roundabout and Kocmyrzowskie Roundabout.

The shopping mall opened in 2002 under the name "Czyżyny." It was one of the first shopping centers in Kraków. From the beginning, the building has had a usable area of 31,000 square meters.

In 2017, the mall was modernized. The changes included a new food court and new floors in the shopping area. During this time, play areas for children and entertainment points were also added. In autumn 2019, the mall changed its name from "Czyżyny" to "Nowe Czyżyny."

## Gallery 

File:GaleriaNoweCzyżyny-WidokNaParking-Czyżyny-POL, Kraków.jpg|There is a parking lot in front of the entrance to the shopping mall.
File:PasażHandlowy-GaleriaNoweCzyżyny-Czyżyny-POL, Kraków.jpg|One of the shopping passages inside Nowe Czyżyny.

## References
List of programs distributed by Universal Kids

This is a list of programs that currently air and formerly aired on Universal Kids.
## Current programming
*1 Also aired on NBC Kids.
*2 Also aired on MiTelemundo.

### Original programming
#### Animated
#### Live-action
#### Preschool
### Acquired programming
#### Animated
#### Preschool
### Programming from PBS Kids
### Short-form programming
## Upcoming programming
### Original programming 
#### Preschool
## Former programming
### Original programming
#### Live-action
#### Preschool
### Acquired programming
#### Live-action
#### Preschool
### Programming from PBS Kids
### Short-form programming
### Blocks
## References
Kinder Surprise

**Kinder Surprise** is an egg-shaped candy. It was first released in 1974 in Italy. Inside each egg is a plastic capsule that contains a small surprise toy, which sometimes requires assembly.

## Other websites
*Official website
Dzielnica IX Łagiewniki-Borek Fałęcki

**Dzielnica IX Łagiewniki-Borek Fałęcki** (until 24 May 2006, called **Dzielnica IX Łagiewniki**) is one of the districts of Kraków, Poland. It is an administrative division of the city. Before 1990, it was part of the Podgórze district. The Sanctuary of Divine Mercy is located in this district.

The district office is at Żywiecka Street 13.

## Neighborhoods 
Prepared based on the source:
* Borek Fałęcki
* Łagiewniki
* Cegielniana Housing Estate
* Zaułek Jugowicki Housing Estate

## References
Buenos Aires City Police

The **Buenos Aires City Police** is the security police force of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires.

## Training and education
City Police personnel are trained and educated at the Higher Institute of Public Security (ISSP). This Institute is an autonomous entity that reports organically and functionally to the Ministry of Justice and Security of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, under the Ministry of Justice and Security.

This institute trains future officers of the force in various specific areas, subject to an intensive disciplinary regime, and is one of the most prestigious in Latin America. The training program, in which cadets train for police work, lasts two years. Graduating cadets earn the rank of City Police Officer.

## Ranks 
The Buenos Aires City Police has 13 ranks, led by the Chief Superintendent. The ranking system was inherited from the Metropolitan Police. The Chief Superintendent rank is an addition, used only by the head of the BACP.

* Officer
* First Officer
* Senior Officer
* Principal Officer
* Inspector
* Chief Inspector
* Deputy Commissioner
* Commissioner
* Senior Commissioner
* Deputy Commissioner General
* Commissioner-General
* Superintendent
* Chief Superintendent of the City Police

## References
List of political parties in Palestine

This is a List of political parties in Palestine.

## Legislative Council members
## Unrepresented parties
## Alliances
## Defunct parties
## Notes
## References
Amita Berthier

**Amita Marie Nicolette Berthier** (born 15 December 2000) is a foil fencer from Singapore. She won four medals at the NCAA Fencing Championships. She also won three gold medals  at the Southeast Asian Games.

## Career
In April 2021, Berthier took part in the 2020 Summer Olympics after winning a tournament in Tashkent, Uzbekistan.

In 2023, Berthier won a bronze medal at the 2023 Asian Fencing Championships in Wuxi, China. She was also a  in Hangzhou, China.

In 2024, Berthier took part in the 2024 Olympics. She was 28th place. Later, she went to Washington, D.C. for a , where she was 20th place.

## References
## Other websites 
*
Ulma family

**Józef Ulma** (2 March 1900  24 March 1944), and his spouse **Wiktoria Ulma** (10 December 1912  24 March 1944), along with their seven children (all of them died on 24 March 1944), were Polish Roman Catholic martyrs, farmers, and people awarded with the title of Righteous Among the Nations from the rural village of Markowa (near Przemyśl), which is located in Gmina Markowa, in Łańcut County, in Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in Poland who were tortured and executed along with their seven children, all of them were below the age of nine, outside their house in Markowa by the Germans in occupied Poland during World War II and the Holocaust for hiding and protecting two Polish Jewish families in their house. Jozef, his spouse Wiktoria Ulma, and their seven children were tortured and executed by German officers on 24 March 1944 in Markowa, after being denounced and betrayed by a Eastern Catholic Ruthenian collaborator, after he discovered they were hiding Jews in their house, and reported them to German SS officers. 

After their torture and execution, while the execution of Jozef and Wikitoria Ulma and their seven children was supposed to instill severe fear in the village, people from the village (including the Ulma's neighbors and friends) courageously continued to hide more Jews, while taking more precaution, in their home until Red Army troops liberated southeastern Poland from German occupation four months later in July 1944. Out of the 120 Jews who lived in Markowa, 21 of those Jews survived the German occupation and the Holocaust thanks to the farmers from the rural village who agreed to help and shelter them in their houses. The village of Markowa itself was recognized for their efforts after the war.

In 1995, Józef and Wiktoria Ulma were recognized by the State of Israel and posthumously awarded with the title of Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem for risking their lives to save Jews, when it was illegal to do so and punishable by torture and/or execution in German-occupied Europe during World War II. In 2021, Józef and Wiktoria Ulma were beautified as martyrs along with their murdered seven children by Pope Francis and were venerated by the Roman Catholic Church, and their feast day is celebrated on 7 July (wedding day of Józef and Wiktoria Ulma).

Józef and Wiktoria Ulma are the patron saints of their village, Markowa, along with Saint Dorothy of Caesarea, whom the Roman Catholic church is named after there.
Jimmy Patronis

**Jimmy Theo Patronis Jr.** ( ; born April 13, 1972) is an American politician. He has been the U.S. representative for Florida's 1st congressional district since April 2025. He is a member of the Republican Party. He was the fourth chief financial officer of Florida from 2017 to 2025. He was a member of the Florida Public Service Commission from 2015 to 2017 and a member of the Florida House of Representatives representing the 6th district from 2006 to 2014.

## References
## Other websites
* Congressman Jimmy Patronis  official U.S. House website
*Florida House of Representatives - Jimmy Patronis
Conditional (computer programming)

**Conditionals** allow blocks of code to give different results based on true or false. The data type that allows for true or false is called a boolean. 

## If-else or If-then-else 
The if statement is the most basic kind of conditional. It checks that a condition is true, then does an action based on a block of code.

```c
if (condition) { } // code for if the condition is true
```

By adding an else statement, it will be done, if the condition is false.

```c
if (condition) { } // code for if the condition is true
else { } // code if the condition is false
```

## Else-if 
By adding the  statement, it is possible to check several conditions in a row, and do actions when the condition it checks for is true.

```c
if (condition) { } // code for if this condition is true
else if (condition) { } // code for if this condition is true
else if (condition) { } // code for if this condition is true
else { } // code for if none of the above conditions happen (false)
```

## Ternary operator (?:) 
A ternary operator is a special operator that is easier to type out and represents conditional statements in several programming languages.

 equals  and  equals . Instead of  A  B  C, it would be A  B  C.

```c
int var = (condition) ? X : Y;
```

Some languages do not use the ternary operator, but do similar, by typing out the if and else statement on the same line. 

```c
int var = if (condition) X else Y
```

## Case, switch, and match statements 
Switch statement is the most common term, but it might be called case or match, depending on the language. 
The switch statement can be used to replace if-else if-else statements.
Go Now: The Moody Blues 1

***Go Now: The Moody Blues 1*** is the debut studio album by English rock band The Moody Blues. The album was released on July 28, 1965.

## Track listing
David Hirsh

**David Hirsh** (born September 29, 1967) is a professor of sociology at Goldsmiths, University of London, and a campaigner against antisemitism. As of June 2025, he has an h-index of 11 and an i10-index of 16.

## Early life
Hirsh was raised in a Jewish family in Highgate, London. 

## Education
He attended Highgate School until he was 15, when he persuaded his parents to let him transfer to Woodhouse Grammar School.

## Career
### 2000s
Hirsh won the 2004 British Sociological Association Philip Abrams Memorial Prize for the best first book in sociology ‒ *Law Against Genocide: Cosmopolitan trials*. The book has an account of the 1999 British trial of Anthony Sawoniuk for Holocaust-related crimes within Belarus in 1942.

In 2005, he co-founded the website *Engage* to organize opposition to the boycott of Israel. Hirsh told *The Guardian*:

### 2010s
His 2017 book *Contemporary Left Antisemitism*, which combined narrative and case studies with sociological analysis and theory to understand left-wing antisemitism, was published in 2017. He developed, with Daniel Allington, the AzAs Scale, for quantitatively measuring antisemitism in relation to Israel.

### 2020s
In a 2022 article, he wrote that *Zionist* had become an antisemitic code word for Jews, arguing that this perpetuated institutional antisemitism, and that the IHRA *Working Definition of Antisemitism* was needed. He also wrote:

## Appointments
In addition to being the editorial consultant of the *Journal of Contemporary Antisemitism*, Hirsh is the Academic Director and Chief Executive Officer of the London Centre for the Study of Contemporary Antisemitism.

## Selected works
### Articles
#### 2020s
#### 2010s
#### 2000s
### Books
#### 2020s
#### 2010s
#### 2000s
## Related pages
* Jan Grabowski
* Shimon Redlich
* Jeffrey Kopstein
* Saul Friedländer
* Izabella Tabarovsky

## Footnotes
## References
Pepsiman (video game)

***Pepsiman*** is an action video game that was developed and published by KID. The game is based on *Pepsiman, an* advertising mascot for Pepsi that only exists in Japan. The game is an example of an *advergame*.
Rich McCormick

**Richard Dean McCormick** (born October 7, 1968) is an American physician and politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. He has represented Georgia in the United States House of Representatives since 2023. Until 2025, he represented the 6th congressional district, the wealthiest in Georgia. In 2024, he was elected to represent the 7th congressional district.

McCormick has three sons from his first marriage. McCormick's second wife, Debra Miller, is an oncologist. They separated in 2024. Shortly thereafter, Texas Congresswoman Beth Van Duyne confirmed she and McCormick were in a relationship.

## References
## Other websites
*Representative Rich McCormick official U.S. House website
*Rich McCormick for Congress
*
*
Texas's 24th congressional district

'''Texas' 24th congressional district''' of the United States House of Representatives covers much of the suburban area in between Fort Worth and Dallas in the state of Texas.

It is the wealthiest congressional district in the state of Texas. 

## References
Upper Dublin Township, Pennsylvania

**Upper Dublin Township** is a township in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 26,665 at the 2020 census. Until the 1950s, Upper Dublin was mostly farmland and open space. The population went from just over 6,000 people living there in the 1950s to just under 20,000 by 1970. Today, Upper Dublin has many development housings, and has the fourth highest median income in Montgomery County.

## References
December (album)

***December*** is the sixteenth and final studio album by The Moody Blues. The album was released on October 28, 2003.

## Track listing
# "Don't Need a Reindeer" – 3:59
# "December Snow" – 5:11
# "In the Quiet of Christmas Morning (Bach 147)" – 2:51
# "On This Christmas Day" – 3:40
# "Happy Xmas (War Is Over)" – 2:37
# "A Winter's Tale" – 4:28
# "The Spirit of Christmas" – 4:52
# "Yes I Believe" – 4:21
# "When a Child Is Born" – 3:34
# "White Christmas" – 3:08
# "In the Bleak Midwinter" – 3:21

## References
University of Dundee

The **University of Dundee** is a British university located in Dundee, Scotland. It officially became a university in 1967 and has around 18,000 students, including 5,500 postgraduates.

## History 
The university's origins go back to the college that founded both Dundee and the University of St Andrews. As Dundee grew during the 19th century, the need for a local university became clear.

In 1881, *University College Dundee* was established to "promote education and advance the study of science, literature, and the fine arts". At first, the college prepared students for exams at the University of London.

In 1897, University College Dundee became part of the University of St Andrews in Fife. This allowed St Andrews to expand its medical school with preclinical teaching in Dundee and clinical training at the college.

Over time, law and dentistry teaching moved to Dundee. However, relations were often tense. In 1947, Principal Douglas Wimberley wrote the "Wimberley Memo" that led to the 1952 "Cooper and Tedder" report, which said the union could not last.

In 1954, the college was renamed "Queen's College" and gained more independence but was still part of St Andrews. Growth in higher education and the creation of new universities pressured Queen's College to seek full university status.

After gaining independence, the university expanded its courses to include medicine, dentistry, and law. In 1974, it created a Faculty of Arts. In 1988, degrees from the Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art and Design were validated by the university, and in 1994 the two institutions merged.

In 1996, nursing and health studies colleges joined to form the School of Nursing and Midwifery. In 2001, the Dundee College of Education merged to create the Faculty of Education and Social Work.

In 2005, the *Times* named Dundee "Higher Education Institution of the Year".

## References
I10-index

The **i10-index** is a metric invented by Google Scholar to measure the productivity of a scholar. 

## Examples
Charles Darwin had 331 publications cited by others for at least 10 times. Darwin's i10-index is 331.

## Related pages
* h-index

## References
List of Australia women's international cricketers

This article lists cricketers who have played in international matches for the Australia women's team. It has two sections to separate active and former players.

## Key
## Players
Neither list is exhaustive because w:WP:LSC has been applied to reduce the number of redlinks. Players included in either list satisfy one of three criteria:
* they have a Simple Wikipedia article in their own right;
* they are the subject of a redirect to this list;
* they have played in 25 Test matches, or have otherwise been significant (see *Notes*) during their career.

The default sort is by surname. Domestic teams listed are those in Australia only. Many Australian players had seasons in other countries, and these may be mentioned in the *Notes* column.

### Active players
Appearance numbers have been excluded from this table to minimise the need for maintenance. Any additional information may be included under Notes. When a player has ended his international career, his entry will be moved to the former players table below, where appearance numbers will be recorded.

### Former players
This table includes the number of appearances by the player in each format of cricket. The debut and final dates are across all formats.

## References
## Sources
*
Eeny Teeny Maya, Moe

"**Eeny Teeny Maya, Moe**" is the sixteenth episode of the twentieth season of ***The Simpsons***. It first aired on April 5, 2009.
## Other websites
*
Telmatobius

***Telmatobius*** is a group of frogs that live in the Andean mountains and other high places in South America, in Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, northwestern Argentina and northern Chile. It is the only genus in the family **Telmatobiidae**. Some scientists say *Batrachophrynus* is its own genus, separate *Telmatobius*.
## Name
The word *Telmatobius* is from the Greek:  (*télma*, "swamp") and  (*bios*, "life").

## Home and danger
All *Telmatobius* species live near water and most of them spend a lot of time in the water. A few of these frogs spend all their time in the water. They live in and near lakes, rivers, and other watery places in the Andean highlands. People have seen them between . The group *Telmatobius* has two of the world's biggest water frogs, the Lake Junin frog (*T. macrostomus*) and Titicaca water frog (*T. culeus*), but the other frogs in this group are smaller. The species with the biggest tadpoles tend to live in higher places, for example *T. culeus*, *T. macrostomus*, *T. mayoloi*, and *T. gigas*. *Telmatobius* has more than 60 species; most of them in some danger of dying out, especially from people changing the places where they live, pollution, diseases (chytridiomycosis and nematode infections), animals from other parts of the world for example trout, and humans catching the frogs to eat.

The three frogs that live in Ecuador have not been seen for years and may already be all dead: *T. cirrhacelis* was last seen in 1981, *T. niger* in 1994, and *T. vellardi* in 1987. However, some might still be alive: the Bolivian *T. yuracare* had not been seen in the wild in ten years and there was only a single male frog living with humans. People found a few wild frogs in 2019.

## References
## Other websites
*BBC News 4/29/05
Piano Sonata No. 27 (Beethoven)

Ludwig van Beethoven's **Piano Sonata No. 27 in E minor***,* Op. 90, is a piece of music for solo piano. It was written in the summer of 1814, dedicated to Graf Moritz von Lichnowsky. 

## Form 
The sonata is in two sections, called movements: 

## References
Soul Food (TV series)

***Soul Food*** is an American family drama series made for Showtime. It starred Rockmond Dunbar, Darrin Dewitt Henson, Boris Kodjoe, Aaron Meeks, Nicole Ari Parker, Malinda Williams, and Vanessa Estelle Williams. The show ran from June 28, 2000 until May 26, 2004. It is based on the 1997 movie of the same name.

The series follows the Josephs, who live in Chicago, Illinois. It shows the challenges they face after the death of the sisters' mother Josephine. Despite them, they still come together for dinner as a family.

The series won many NAACP Image Awards. In 2001, it won Outstanding Youth Actor/Actress for Aaron Meeks. In 2002, it won Outstanding Drama Series, Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series for Debbi Morgan, and Outstanding Youth Actor/Actress for Aaron Meeks. In 2003, it won Outstanding Drama Series and Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series for Vanessa A. Williams, and in 2004, it won Outstanding Drama Series.

## References
## Other websites
*
Monument of Mikołaj Zyblikiewicz in Kraków

**Monument of Mikołaj Zyblikiewicz** is a statue in Kraków, Poland. It was built in 1887 to honor Mikołaj Zyblikiewicz, a former mayor of the city. The statue was designed by Walery Gadomski, a Polish sculptor.

## History 
Prepared based on the source:

## References
Nickelodeon All-Star Brawl

**Nickelodeon All-Star Brawl** is a 2D platformer fighting game made by Ludosity and Fair Play Labs, and published by GameMill Entertainment. It has a total of 20 Nickelodeon characters playable in the base game, with Garfield and Shredder being added in free updates. There are also 3 extra DLC characters. These are Jenny from My Life as a Teenage Robot, Hugh Neutron from The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron and Rocko from Rocko's Modern Life.
 

## References
2025 Callao earthquake

On 15 June 2025, at 11:35:23 PET (16:35:23 UTC), a  5.6 earthquake took place from the city of Callao in Peru, which is a part of the Lima metropolitan area. The earthquake killed two people and injured 135 others. Those two plates press together by about 78 mm or (3 inches) per year.

## Earthquake
, Lima]]
The center of the earthquake is from the Pacific Ocean,  from the city of Callao which is a part of the Lima metropolitan area. It happened  below the surface, and had a highest Modified Mercalli intensity of V (*Moderate*) in Callao, Vitarte, Santiago de Surco, Lima, Urb. Santo Domingo, La Molina and San Isidro, and IV (*Light*) in Chosica and Huacho. But, this number went to five on 17 June after a 3.7 magnitude earthquake was recorded shortly after midnight near the Ancón District in Lima.

## Damage and casualties
The earthquake killed two people and injured 135 others, one man in the Independencia District of Lima died when a wall fell on his vehicle and another died in Callao. Four houses were destroyed, 17 others were very damaged, and 147 others were affected in the provinces of Callao, Lima, Huaura, Huaral and Huarochirí. 38 schools, 18 health centers, eight care centers, a museum, 14 public offices and the Huaca Pucllana archaeological site and a road were also damaged. Walls and roofs of homes and buildings, including a police station collapsed, and many malls and shopping centers were damaged in parts of Lima, where power and telephone services was stopped for many hours. Landslides and rockfalls happened in many areas including one which blocked the Costa Verde highway. A Peruvian Primera División soccer match between Deportivo Garcilaso and Sporting Cristal was briefly stopped because of a nearby landslide happened, although no large damage happened at the Estadio Alberto Gallardo, where the match was being played. Lima and Callao Metro service stopped for a while, and part of the Metropolitano's Balta Station collapsed. A Sunday Mass at Metropolitan Cathedral of Lima, led by cardinal Carlos Castillo Mattasoglio, had to be briefly evacuated because of the earthquake.

## References
Rhinoderma rufum

The '''Chile Darwin's frog** or **Norther Darwin's frog'*  (*Rhinoderma rufum'') is a frog.   It lives in Chile and Argentina.

## Body
Adult male frogs are about 31 mm long from nose to rear end and adult female frogs are about 33 mm long. These frogs have fleshy noses. All four legs are thin.  There is a lot of webbed skin on the back feet. Different frogs can be different colors. The skin of the frog's back can be light brown, medium brown, red-brown, light green dark green, or a mix of brown and green. The skin of the frog's back has black and white spots.

## Home
The frog lives on the ground. People find this frog on the dead leaves on the ground in forests with different kinds of trees in them and in small streams in forests.  Scientists saw this frog between 0 and 500 meters above sea level.

## Food
Scientists think this frog sits still and waits for smaller animals to come close enough for the frog to catch them. It eats insects and other animals without bones.

## Young
These frogs are different from other frogs because the male frog keeps the young in his body. The female frog lays eggs on the dead leaves on the ground. She lays 12-24 eggs at a time. The male frog watches the eggs. Once the tadpole is big enough to move inside its egg, about eight days, the male frog puts the eggs in his mouth. The eggs do not go to the frog's stomach. They go to the frog's vocal sac, the organ he uses to make sounds. The eggs hatch inside the male frog's vocal sac and the tadpoles stay there until their jaws and stomach and other organs are strong enough to work. Then the male frog brings the tadpoles to streams, where the tadpoles swim and find food.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out, and it may already be dead.  Human beings cut down too many trees to make pine tree farms and build second houses. Scientists think the fungal disease chytridiomycosis killed many of these frogs.

## References
Halfway Across the Galaxy and Turn Left

**Halfway Across the Galaxy and Turn Left** (German title: *Quer durch die Galaxie und dann links*) is an Australian-German TV series for children and young people. It was first broadcast in Germany on April 4, 1993, on Sat.1. The show combines science fiction with family comedy.

## Plot 
The Jackson family are aliens who escape from their home planet Zygron and land on Earth. Their daughter X must learn how to live like a normal Earth teenager. Her smart brother Qwrk tries to help her, but the family is still hunted by enemies from their home planet. As they try to blend into human life, many funny and strange things happen.

The series shows how difficult and funny it can be for aliens to live among humans. It has 28 episodes and tells the story with humor and imagination.

## Reception 
The show is known for its creative storytelling and funny characters. Viewers enjoyed how the alien family learned to understand human life. Even though the special effects were simple, the series stayed fun and interesting.

The German website fernsehserien.tv gave it a rating of 78 out of 100 points.

## Cast 
* Lauren Hewett as X
* Jeffrey Walker as Qwrk
* Silvia Seidel
* Bruce Myles
* Jan Friedl
* Kellie Smythe

## References 
* Series page on fernsehserien.tv

## Other websites 
*
Piano Sonata No. 28 (Beethoven)

Ludwig van Beethoven's **Piano Sonata No. 28 in A major***,* Op. 101, is a piece of music for solo piano. It was written in 1816 and made public in 1817. The work was dedicated to Baroness Dorothea Ertmann, née Graumen. 

## Form
The sonata is in four sections, called movements: The work is 19-22 minutes long. 

## References
Untitled Goose Game

***Untitled Goose Game*** is a 2019 indie puzzle stealth video game that was developed by House House and published by Panic Inc.
## Other websites
*
Rolling-element bearing

In mechanical engineering, a **rolling-element bearing**, also called a **rolling bearing**, is a bearing that carries a load using rolling parts (such as balls, cylinders, or cones) between two grooved rings called races. The relative motion of the races causes the parts to roll with very little rolling resistance and sliding compared to plain bearings.

## Design types 
### Ball bearing 
A common kind of rolling-element bearing is the ball bearing. Ball bearings have inner and outer *races* between which balls roll. Each race has a groove, usually shaped so the ball fits and is slightly loose. Ideally, the ball touches the races across a very narrow area. However, a load on an very small point would cause very high pressure. In practice, the ball deforms (flattens) slightly where it touches each race, like how a tire flattens where it touches the road, causing friction and drag.

### Roller bearings 
Roller bearings are the earliest known type of rolling-element bearing. Common roller bearings use cylinders of slightly larger length than their diameter.

## References
Monument of Władysław Szafer in Kraków

**Monument of Władysław Szafer** is a monument located in Kraków, Poland, in the Botanical Garden of the Jagielloński University, in Grzegórzki district, on Wesoła neighborhood.

The bust of Władysław Szafer was designed by Antoni Hajdecki and Aleksander Śliwa and made of concrete.

The monument was officially unveiled in 1976.

## References
Żołnierzy Polski Walczącej Monument in Kraków

**Żołnierzy Polski Walczącej Monument** is a monument located in Kraków, on Czerwiński Boulevard, in Old Town district, on Nowy Świat neighborhood.

The monument was designed by Bronisław Chromy. It was unveiled in 1992.

The monument shows three eagles surrounding a flame with symbols of Fighting Poland and inscription plaques.

## References
Warszauera Street, Kraków

**Warszauera Street** is a street in Kraków, Poland. It is in the Old Town district of the city, in an area called Kazimierz. The street connects Estery Street and Nowy Square with Jakuba Street and the area near the Remuh Cemetery.

## History 
Before the 19th century, there was a hospital and a home for old people on the street. The street was named *Warszauera* in 1908. It was named after Jonatan Warschauer, a doctor and social activist of Jewish background who lived in Kraków. Before 1908, the street was called "Ulica Ubogich".''''

## Buildings 
Here are some important buildings on Warszauera Street:

* 1 Warszauera Street (also 8 Estery Street) – building from the early 1900s.
* 2 Warszauera Street (also 6 Estery Street) – building designed by Leopold Tlachna in 1909.
* 8 Warszauera Street (also 27 Miodowa Street) – Kupa Synagogue, built around 1635.
* 9 Warszauera Street (also 2 Kupa Street) – building designed by Nachman Kopald in 1898.

File:Kamienica-UlicaWarszauera1-POL, Kraków.jpg|1 Warszauera StreetTenement (1910)
File:Kamienica-UlicaEstery6-POL, Kraków.jpg|2 Warszauera StreetTenement, formerly the Talmud Torah Synagogue (design. Leopold Tlachna, 1909)
File:SynagogaKupa-UlicaWarszauera8-POL, Kraków.jpg|8 Warszauera StreetKupa Synagogue

## References
Ipalibo Banigo

**Ipalibo Gogo Banigo** (née **Harry**; born 20 December 1952) in Obuama, Degema, Rivers State. She is a Nigerian medical doctor and  politician who is the current senator representing Rivers West Senatorial District since 2023. She served as the first female deputy governor of Rivers State from 2015 to 2023.

## References
Krakusa Street, Kraków

**Krakusa Street** is a street in Kraków, Poland, in the Podgórze district. It connects Piwna Street with Rękawka Street and has only one lane for cars.

## History 
The street was built in the early 19th century. At first, it only went from Piwna Street to Bolesław Limanowski Street. Later, in the 1890s, it was extended to Rękawka Street. In the 1880s, the city government named the street after Krakus, a legendary Polish ruler. During World War II (1941–1943), the street was inside the Kraków Ghetto.

## Buildings 
Some important buildings on Krakusa Street include:

* No. 1 – A house from 1877.
* No. 3 – A house designed by Stanisław Serkowski (1884).
* No. 6 – A tenement house from 1910.
* No. 7 – An old factory hall (1920s).
* No. 9–9a – A tenement house from 1876.
* No. 15 – A tenement house from 1894.

## References
Burchard, Nebraska

**Burchard** is a village in Pawnee County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 78 at the 2020 census. The village is about 10 miles from the Nebraska-Kansas border.

## References
Hanna Yablonka

**Hanna Yablonka** (Hebrew: חנה יבלונקה, born 1950) is an Israeli historian and a Professor of Holocaust Studies at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. She is also a member of the editorial board of *The Journal of Holocaust Research*.

## Reception
Yablonka has been described as part of a new generation of Israeli historians who study the immigration experience of those who moved to Israel after 1947. In 2002, Yad Vashem awarded her the Buchman Foundation Memorial Prize for her book on Adolf Eichmann.

## Selected works
* *Off the Beaten Track: The Mizrahim and the Shoah* (Yedioth Aharonoth Books and Chemed Books, 2008), translated into French by Avner Lahav as ''Les Juifs d'Orient, Israël et la Shoah*, Calmann-Lévy, 2016. 
* As editor, with Tuvia Friling, *Israel and the Holocaust* (2004), Israel Studies, a Series Subject, vol. 8, no. 3, Indiana University Press, USA, 217pp.
* *The State of Israel vs. Adolf Eichmann* (2001), translated into English by Ora Cummings (Schocken Books, 2004)
* *Foreign Brethren: Holocaust Survivors in the State of Israel, 1948–1952* (Ben-Gurion University Press, 1994), translated into English by Ora Cummings as *Survivors of the Holocaust: Israel after the War'' (New York University Press, 1999)

## Related pages
* Shira Klein
* Havi Dreifuss
* Shimon Redlich
* Saul Friedländer
* Renée Poznanski

## References
The Moody Blues discography

The discography for British progressive rock band The Moody Blues consists of 16 studio albums.

## Albums
### Studio albums
I Would Rather Kill You

***I Would Rather Kill You*** () is a 2025 South Korean erotic comedy drama movie directed by Kim Sang-hoon, starring Kim Ju Eun, Kim Do-yeon and Ahn Jung-gyun. The film was released theatrically on February 26, 2025.

## Cast 
* Kim Ju Eun as Yu Seon Yeong
* Kim Do-yeon as Yu Ji Yeong
* Ahn Jung-gyun as Park Sang Cheol
* Kim Ki-doo as Dae Geun
* Ban Min-jeong
* Dong-gyun Kang
* Yoon Se-woong

## Production 
Principal photography of the film took place in 2024. The trailer of the film was released on February 14, 2025.

## Soundtrack 
## Release 
The film was released theatrically on February 26, 2025, in South Korea.

## Other websites 
*  
* 
* *I Would Rather Kill You* at HanCinema

## References