open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
HD 210271

**HD 210271** is a blue subgiant variable star with an apparent magnitude of 5.37 and a spectral type A5IV. The star is located in the constellation of Piscis Austrinus.

## Distance 
It is located 212 light-years away from the Earth.

## References
Cindy May McGuire

**Cindy May Mc Guire** ( , ; born June 27, 1996) is an Indonesian beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Puteri Indonesia Lingkungan 2022. She will represent Indonesia in the Miss International 2022.

## References
La Garita Caldera

**La Garita Caldera** is a large supervolcanic caldera in the San Juan Mountains. It is near the town of Creede in southwestern Colorado, United States. 

The volcanic eruption is one of the largest known in Earth's history and one of the most powerful known supervolcanic events. This eruption had a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 8, the highest on the scale.

All mountains and calderas on the West coast of the Americas have the same root cause: they are all a product of the western move of the Americas, which has been going on for millions of years. That is basically why the Americas have mountains in the West, and lowlands in the East.

## References
Bon Jovi (album)

***Bon Jovi*** is the debut studio album by American hard rock band Bon Jovi and released on 23 January, 1984 through Mercury Records. It went to number 18 in Finland and New Zealand, number 24 in Spain, number 38 in Japan, number 39 in Australia and number 43 in the United States.

## Track listing
## References
Oricon Albums Chart

The **Oricon Albums Chart** is a Japanese music chart for albums. Albums on the chart are ranked by the number of copies they have sold. The chart is made by Oricon. The Oricon Albums Chart started including downloaded album copies in 2016. In November 2018, Oricon also started including streamed albums.

The charts are released every Tuesday. There are different charts for the most popular albums of every day, week, month, and year.

## Best-selling albums on the charts 
These are the albums that have sold the most copies on the Oricon Albums Chart.

## References
Grammis

The **Grammis** are music awards given out every year in Sweden. They are the oldest Swedish music awards. They were made as a Swedish version of the Grammy Awards. The Grammis started being given out in 1969. They were cancelled in 1972, but came back in 1987.

There are about 20 kinds of awards given out for different types of music. Swedish musicians and musicians who live in Sweden can get an award. Musicians from other countires can also get awards if they make their music in Sweden, and the music is for Swedish people.

## Awards 
There are 21 different awards. There are also 2 special awards.

* Honorary Award of the Year
* Special Award of the Year

## References
James Rainwater

**Leo James Rainwater** (December 9, 1917 – May 31, 1986) was an American physicist who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1975 for his part in determining the asymmetrical shapes of certain atomic nuclei.

## References
Michael Price (writer)

**Michael Price** (born October 22, 1958) is an American writer and producer. He is best known for his Emmy and Writers Guild award-winning work on *The Simpsons*.

Price is a writer and co-executive producer of the ABC series ''Teacher's Pet*. He served as a script consultant on *The Simpsons Movie* and wrote the King of the Hill 26 episodes and story consultant for Total Dramarama 104 episodes.

## Early life
He grew up in South Plainfield, New Jersey. He attended Montclair State University, where he earned a B.A. degree in Theatre Arts, and Tulane University, where he earned a Master of Fine Arts degree in directing for the theatre.

## Filmography 
### *The Simpsons* episodes 
### *Total Dramarama'' episodes 
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Sierra Juarez brook frog

The **Sierra Juarez brook frog** (*Duellmanohyla ignicolor*) is a frog. It lives in Mexico.  Scientists have seen it between 680 and 1850 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is about 26.3 - 30.0 mm long from nose to rear end.  The skin of the frog's back is green in color and the belly is whitish in color.  Parts of the legs and toes are bright red.  The iris of the eye is gold in color.

There are fewer of this frog than there were.  Human beings change the places where the frog lives to build towns.  Humans cut down trees for wood to use.  Even small changes can hurt this frog.

## References
Seyid Riza

**Seyid Riza** was a Zaza Alevi political leader of the Zaza Kurds of Dersim, a religious figure of Alevism. He was also the leader of the Dersim movement in eastern Turkey during the 1937–1938 Dersim Rebellion against the Turkish government of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. He declared a rebellion against the Turkish government after Nowruz festivities.
Jake Blackmore

**Joseph Henry "Jake" Blackmore** (10 March 1883 - 26 March 1964) was an international rugby forward who played rugby union for Abertillery and rugby league with Hull Kingston Rovers.
She Loves You

"**She Loves You**" is a 1963 song by The Beatles. It was originally a single. It topped the single charts in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Denmark and Sweden. It went to number 2 in Ireland, number 3 in Australia, number 4 in Finland and Italy and number 7 in Germany and the Netherlands.

## References
Suit (album)

**Suit** is one of the two albums (along with **Sweat**) released in November 2004 by rapper Nelly. It debuted at number one on the *Billboard* 200 and was nominated for a Grammy. The album was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). The singles were "My Place," "Over and Over" and "'N' Dey Say".

## Track listing
Screaming for Vengeance

***Screaming for Vengeance*** is the eighth studio album by English heavy metal band Judas Priest. It was released in July 1982 by Columbia Records, the band's record label. The album is certified double platinum in the United States. *Screaming for Vengeance* has the song "You've Got Another Thing Comin'", which is one of Judas Priest's most popular songs.

## Track listing 
## References
MACS J1149 Lensed Star 1

**MACS J1149 Lensed Star 1**, also known as **Icarus**, is a blue supergiant star observed through a gravitational lens. It is the seventh most distant single star to have been detected so far. It is about 14 billion light-years from Earth (redshift z=1.49 with a comoving distance of 14.4 billion light-years and Cosmic time of 9.34 billion years). Light from the star was emitted 4.4 billion years after the Big Bang. According to co-discoverer Patrick Kelly, the star is at least a hundred times more far than the farthest non-supernova star observed, SDSS J1229+1122, and is the first magnified single star seen.

## References
Olivia Travel

**Olivia Travel** is an American travel company. It sells travel tours to lesbian clients. It was founded in 1973 as the women's record label Olivia Records. In 1990 it offered its first women-only cruise. Olivia takes its name from the main heroine of the novel Dorothy Bassey, who fell in love with her headmistress.

The company attracted attention thanks to the support of lesbian famous people such as golfer Rosie Jones, tennis player Martina Navratilova and basketball player Cheryl Swoopes. Artists who have performed on Olivia cruises include the Indigo Girls and Margaret Cho.

## References
Greatest Hits (1998 Heart album)

***Greatest Hits*** is a greatest hits album by American hard rock band Heart and was released 25 August, 1998. It covers the songs from 1975 to 1983. It is followed up by *Greatest Hits: 1985–1995* in 2000.

## Track listing
## References
Dyninno Group

**Dyninno Group** is a global technology company. It works in the travel, fintech, and entertainment sectors. It was founded in San Francisco, United States, in 2004.

As of 2022, Dyninno Group employs more than 3,900 people in the US, the UK, Canada, India, Colombia, Latvia, Moldova, Romania, Egypt, and the Philippines. 

## History 
Dyninno Group was founded in 2004 by Alex Weinstein, an American immigrant from Moldova, who worked in 1990s in the travel industry in California and founded asaptickets.com airline tickets service in 2002.

In 2017, the company started lending services in Romania and Moldova: CreditPrime, CreditPlus.

In 2013, Dyninno Travel started operations in Cebu City, Philippines.

In 2016, a subdivision for Dyninno Group, was opened in Riga, Latvia.   

## References
Los Comitanos

**Los Comitanos**, also known as **El Comité**, is a literary group made up of writers who collaborate with the magazine *El Comité 1973*. The group's motto is: "create and disseminate literary texts with the purpose of increasing the culture of people around the world ". The name Los Comitanos, comes from the publication in which the members of the group collaborate, and refers to an editorial committee.

## History 
On July 30, 2012, the first edition of "El Comité 1973" was published after its foundation by Meneses Monroy. Since then, a growing number of artists have joined the group that publishes this publication. Among them are Guadalupe Flores Liera, Claudia Hernández de Valle Arizpe, Daniel Olivares Viniegra. Visual artists such as Almendra Vergara and Elsa Madrigal are also represented in the group.

## Web links 
Entry (The Encyclopedia of Literature in Mexico)

## References
Manchild (song)

"**Manchild**" is a 1989 song by Swedish singer Neneh Cherry and is the second single from her debut studio album *Raw Like Sushi*. It went to number 2 in Germany, number 3 in the Netherlands, number 4 in New Zealand and Switzerland, number 5 in the United Kingdom and Denmark, number 6 in Austria, number 7 in Sweden and number 10 in Belgium. It was not released in the United States and Canada.

## Track listing and formats
***7-inch vinyl and CD single**
#"Manchild" – 3:52
#"Manchild (The Original Mix)" – 4:44

***US 7-inch vinyl and CD single**
#"Manchild (Edit)" – 3:51	
#"Phoney Ladies" – 3:52

***12-inch vinyl**
#"Manchild (The Old School Mix)" – 5:32	
#"Manchild (The Original Mix) – 4:44
#"Buffalo Stance (The There's Nothing Wrong Mix - Sukka Mix II)" – 5:36

***12-inch remix vinyl**
#"Manchild (Massive Attack Remix)" – 5:24
#"Manchild (Massive Attack Bonus Beats)" – 0:55
#"Manchild (Smith & Mighty Remix)" – 4:39
#"Manchild (Smith & Mighty More Bass - Less Vocal Style)" – 4:39

## References
Hein van Nievelt

**Hein van Nievelt** (2 July 1942 – 5 November 2022) was a Dutch television presenter, director and contributing editor who was active between 1969 and 1999. Besides being a news announcer for the TROS, he presented television programs including: *Kieskeurig*, *TROS Aktua* and *Voetbal plus*.

## Biography
Van Nievelt was born at a Japanese-run internment camp during World War II in Jakarta, Dutch East Indies in 1942.

After working for some years at the Wereldomroep as a radio producer, Van Nievelt moved to the TROS in the early 1970s. At TROS he worked also  radio programs including *TROS Aktua* (radio), TROS Sport and *Toerja Toernee*. Afterwards he started working for the television. He became a member of *TROS Aktua* (television) and stopped working for the radio. In TROS Sport he had a programm about rally sport and at *Kieskeurig* he also presented car related topics. Later he became editor of *2-Vandaag* and director of the television program *Spreekuur*.

Van Nievelt died on 5 November 2022 at the age of 80 years.

## References
FC Kärnten

**FC Kärnten** was an Austrian association football club. The club played in  Klagenfurt, Carinthia. It was founded in 1920 under the name of **KSK Klagenfurt**.

## History
FC Kärnten played successfully in the *Kärntner Liga*. In 1960 they were promoted to the Austrian Regional League. They  won the 1961–62 championship and were promoted to the Austrian Football Bundesliga *(Liga A)*. In 1989 they were finally relegated from the Bundesliga. In the 1992–93 season  the club was relegated to the Kärntner Liga.

Though FC Kärnten again gained the promotion to the Regional League Central in 1996 it was the aim that the Carinthian Clubs work together in order to send a team to the Bundesliga. It led to a cooperation of SK Austria and Villacher SV.  In 1997, the clubs changed their name to FC Austria/VSV and were promoted to the First League. In 1999  the clubs  merged under the name FC Kärnten.

Under manager Walter Schachner in 2001, the team won the Austrian Cup, the Supercup and became champions of the First League and were promoted to the  Bundesliga. The club again reached the finals of the Austrian Cup and the Supercup in 2003, which they both lost to FK Austria Wien. FC Kärnten played in the Bundesliga for three years until relegation in 2004. The club was under the  honorary presidency of Carinthias  Governor Jörg Haider

Their decline after the resignation of Jörg Haider in 2006 and the foundation of rival club SK Austria Kärnten in June 2007. Kärnten held the  Bundesliga licence of the defunct ASKÖ Pasching. The team had to leave their stadium, the present-day Hypo-Arena and went back to the small Fischl ground. At the end of the 2007–08 season, FC Kärnten was relegated into the Regional League and several players left the club. On 21 January 2009 the club ceased operations. The team's tradition is continued by the SK Austria Klagenfurt football club who was founded in 2007.

## Honours
### Domestic
#### League
***Austrian Second Division:**
****Winners (2): **1981–82, 2000–01

#### Cups
***Austrian Cup:**
****Winners (1): **2000–01
** Runners-up (1): 2002–03
***Austrian Supercup:**
****Winners (1): **2001
** Runners-up (1): 2003

## European cup history
***Q** = Qualification

## Managers
* August Starek (1998–99)
* Walter Schachner (2000–02)
* Rüdiger Abramczik (2002–03)
* Dietmar Constantini (2003)
* Peter Pacult (2004–05)
* Nenad Bjelica (2007–09)

## Other websites
* fckarnten.at Official club website
Tiger parenting

**Tiger parenting** is a form of strict authoritarian parenting, whereby parents are highly invested in ensuring their children's success. Specifically, tiger parents push their children to attain high levels of academic achievement or success in high-status extracurricular activities such as music or sports.

The term "tiger mother" ("tiger mom") was coined by Yale Law School professor Amy Chua in her 2011 memoir Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother.

Tiger parenting is common in many Asian countries, such as Malaysia. It can be refered to as violent parenting, where a child is being subject to harsh physical punishment, which is considered to be called child abuse outside Asia.

In extreme cases, harming of parents may occur like Sef Gonzales and Jennifer Pan, but in some cases, when dealing with autistic children, tiger parenting may be bolstered by the likes of Kiwi Farms and Something Awful.

## References
2002–03 Austrian Cup

The **2002–03 Austrian Cup** was the 69th season of the  nationwide cup competition in Austrian football. Grazer AK were the defending champions. 

## First round 
## Second round
## Round of 16
## Quarter-finals
## Semi-finals
## Final
## Top goalscorers
## References
Tom Parker Bowles

**Thomas Henry Charles Parker Bowles** (/boʊlz/; born 18 December 1974) is a British food writer and food critic.

## Work, family and life
Parker Bowles is the author of seven cookbooks and won the Food Writers Guild Award in 2010 for his work on British food.

He is known for being a judge on numerous TV food series and reviewing UK and overseas restaurant dining for GQ, Esquire and The Mail on Sundays.

He is the sibling of Laura Lopes, son of Andrew Parker Bowles and Camilla, Queen Consort and godchild and stepchild of King Charles III.
1912 Kleve international aquatics competitions

The **1912 Kleve international aquatics competitions** took place on Sunday 1 September 1912 at Hallenbad Kleve in Kleve, Germany. The competitions were organized by the Schwimm-Sport Club Kleve. Swimming, diving and water polo competitions were held for men and women.

## Entrants
There were a total of 170 entrants, from 26 different swimming clubs.

Most of the swimmers were from West-Germany, Maagdenburg and Berlin registered. From the Netherlands nine female swimmers and water polo players from the Hollandsche Dames Zwemclub of Amsterdam entered. It was the first time that Hollandsche Dames Zwemclub competed internationally.

For the men's diving event, the German 1912 Olympic Champion Paul Günther entered. The best Dutch swimming achievements were the second place in the 4x 40m relay race and the first, second and fourth place in the junior 60 metre event. These prizes in the 60 metres were won by A. E. van Laar, Jo Evelein and A. van Laar.

#### Water polo
The women's water polo match was played between a mix of players from West-Germany against the Dutch Hollandsche Dames Zwemclub. The Dutch women were well practiced ahead of the match in Amsterdam by A. Kloppenburg. The match was easily won by the Dutch ladies. The referee of the match was criticized. He did not have an easy job during the match due to rough play but also because Germany was not familiar with the rules. The halftime score was 2-0. In the second half the Dutch women scored another two times. One of the German women scored while standing on the ground two meters in front of the goal, throwing with two hands. However, the goal was approved by the referee. Before the end of the game, the German goalkeeper scored an own goal, but this goal was not awarded to the Netherlands. So the official result of the match was 4-1.

## References
## Other websites
* Image of the competition
Chamula mountain brook frog

The **Chamula mountain brook frog** (*Duellmanohyla chamulae*) is a frog. It lives in Mexico, in the Central Highlands.  Scientists have only seen it more than 1600 meters above sea level.

## References
Ratt

**Ratt** is an American glam metal band. It was made in San Diego, California. The band is best known for the songs "Round and Round" and "Lay It Down", which were on the *Billboard* Hot 100 music chart. Many of their albums have been given certifications by the RIAA. The most popular members of the band are singer Stephen Pearcy, guitarist Robbin Crosby, guitarist Warren DeMartini, bassist Juan Croucier, and drummer Bobby Blotzer.

Ratt is known for being one of the bands that helped make metal popular in Los Angeles in the early 1980s. They released their last album, *Infestation*, in 2010.

## Current members 
* Stephen Pearcy – main singer
* Juan Croucier – bass, singer
* Pete Holmes – drums 
* Jordan Ziff – guitar, singer
* Frankie Lindia – guitar, singer

## Studio albums 
* *Out of the Cellar* (1984)
* *Invasion of Your Privacy* (1985)
* *Dancing Undercover* (1986)
* *Reach for the Sky* (1988)
* *Detonator* (1990)
* *Ratt* (1999)
* *Infestation* (2010)

## References
Yo Gotti

**Yo Gotti** (born May 19, 1981 in Memphis, Tennessee), is an American rapper, songwriter, and record executive. He founded the record label Collective Music Group. The label's current president is Yo Gotti's cousin, Brandon Mims. The label includes artists Blac Youngsta, BlocBoy JB, Moneybagg Yo, 42 Dugg, EST Gee, Mozzy, and others.

## Discography
### Studio albums
Yo Gotti released 8 studio albums:

## References
## Other websites
* Official website 
*
Johanna Triebels-Koen

**Johanna Elisabeth Triebels-Koen** (1865 – 3 June 1955) was a Dutch swimming feminist and figurehead of Dutch swimming. She was the founder and president of the Hollandsche Dames Zwemclub, the first women's swimming club in the Netherlands. She became known as the "swimming mother".

## Biography
In 1886 Triebels-Koen founded the Hollandsche Dames Zwemclub (HDZ), the first swimming club for women in the Netherlands. She was until a late age president of the club. She was able that the club grew out to a leading swimming club. She made it possible for women participate in the swimming disciplines that was taken seriously within the world of Dutch swimming. For instance the club already started competing internationally in 1912 at the 1912 Kleve international aquatics competitions. The first time a British water polo team played in the Netherlands was against HDZ in 1914. In this match Triebels-Koen was the referee. Several members of the club won international medals, including Jo Evelein and Loes Brandt at the 1922 Women's Olympiad.

Triebels-Koen was not only interested in the competitive side of swimming, but also in safety. In that era, many Dutch people could not swim and women could not swim at all. In 1889, the Hollandsche Dames Zwemclub started promoting swimming by offering free lessons to (underprivileged) women and girls. In the 1930s her swimming lessons became known undr the slogan *"Elke Nederlander Zwemmer"* (translated: "Every Dutch swimmer"). In July 1914 Anna Helweg saved a 21-year old maid from drowning in the  in Gorredijk, while male bystanders who couldn't swim did't dare to jump into the water.

 holding the "Mother Triebels Cup" in 1963, a cup that is named after Triebels]]
In 1929 she became treasurer of the swimming federation. She hold that position for nineteen years. She was commemorated with all swimming competitions being interrupted and the federation president giving a speech. She was cremated at Westerveld.

## References
Devika Rani

**Devika Rani Choudhuri** (30 March 1908 – 9 March 1994), usually known as **Devika Rani**, was an Indian actress. She was active in Hindi movies during the 1930s and 1940s. Widely known as the first lady of Indian cinema, Devika Rani had a successful movie career for 10 years.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Max von Gallwitz

**Max Karl Wilhelm von Gallwitz** (2 May 1852 – 18 April 1937) was a German general from Breslau (Wrocław), Silesia. He served during World War I.
Will Ferdy

**Werner Ferdinande** known as **Will Ferdy** (9 March 1927 – 8 November 2022) was a Belgian singer. He became known with the songs *Christine*, *Belijdenis*, *De stervende*, '** en **', based on the poet  with the same name of Guido Gezelle. He was an figurehead within the gay community, because he was the first Flemish singer to come out. He received the Gay Krant award in 2006.

Ferdy had parkinson's disease. He died in Antwerp on 8 November 2022, at the age of 95.

## References
Eduardo de Pedro

**Eduardo Enrique** "**Wado**" **de Pedro** (born 11 November 1976) is an Argentine lawyer and Justicialist Party politician. He previously served as the country's Minister of the Interior from 2019 to 2023, National Deputy for Buenos Aires Province, as member of the Council of Magistracy, and General Secretary to President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner.

## References
Chaosphere

***Chaosphere*** is the third album by Swedish metal band Meshuggah. It was released on November 9 1998 by Nuclear Blast, the band's record label. It is the band's only album with bassist Gustaf Hielm. The band made a music video for the song "New Millenium Cyanide Christ".

## Track listing
Ak

**Ak** may refer to:

## People 
* Aytaç Ak, Turkish footballer
* DJ Akademiks, American Twitch streamer
* Orhan Ak, Turkish footballer

## Places 
* Ak, Buin Zahra, a village in Buin Zahra County, Qazvin Province, Iran
* Ak, Qazvin, a village in Qazvin County, Qazvin Province, Iran
* Ak, Takestan, a village in Takestan County, Qazvin Province, Iran
* Ak Rural District, in Takestan County, Qazvin Province, Iran

## Other uses 
* Ak language, a Sepik language spoken in Papua New Guinea
* Ak, the Master Woodsman of the World in L. Frank Baum's *The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus*
* Ak, the nickname for bassist Steve Jay, of the ethno-funk duo Ak & Zuie (and "Weird Al" Yankovic's bassist)

## Related pages 
* AK (disambiguation)
Mårten Hagström

**Mårten Hagström** (born 27 April 1971) is a Swedish guitarist. He plays for Meshuggah, an extreme metal band. He joined the band after they released their first album. Hagström was called one of the 100 best guitarists of all time by *Guitar World*. Hagström has said that the way he plays guitar is inspired by bands such as Rush, Strapping Young Lad, and Metallica.

## References
Precision Air Flight 494

**Precision Air Flight 494** (PW494) was a Tanzanian domestic Precision Air passenger flight. It was scheduled from Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania to Bukoba Airport in the city of Bukoba. On 6 November 2022, The ATR 42-500 carrying 39 passengers and 4 crew members crashed into Lake Victoria. This happened while attempting to land at Bukoba in poor visibility and bad weather. This killed at least 19 on board.

## Crash
Flight 494 took off from Dar es Salaam to Bukoba via Mwanza. The plane crashed into Lake Victoria while trying to land in Bukoba. Photos and videos circulating on social media show the plane almost completely submerged, with only the tail visible above the waterline. Of the 43 people on board, 19 were killed.

## References 
## Other websites
* "PW 494 Landing Accident " (PDF file ) - Tanzania Civil Aviation Authority
Chigi Palace

The **Palazzo Chigi** ( ) is a historic palace located in the center of Rome, Italy, Since 1961, it has been the seat of the Italian Government and the residence of the Prime Minister of Italy.

## Other websites 
* History of Palazzo Chigi, Website of the Italian government
* A look at Palazzo Chigi, Website of the Italian government
Papillon (movie)

**Papillon** is a 1973 historical adventure drama prison movie directed by Franklin J. Schaffner. It is based on a 1969 book by the French convict Henri Charriere about his time in the Devil's Island penal colony. The movie stars Steve McQueen and Dustin Hoffman.
Cattle Decapitation

**Cattle Decapitation** is an American grindcore band. They were formed in San Diego, California, in 1996. The band's current members are singer Travis Ryan, guitarists Josh Elmore and Belisario Dimuzio, bassist Olivier Pinard, and drummer David McGraw. Cattle Decapitation has released seven albums. Their newest album is *Death Atlas*, which came out in 2019.

Cattle Decapitation's music is known for being about animal abuse and environmentalism. The band's members are all vegan or vegetarian.

## Studio albums
* *To Serve Man* (2002)
* *Humanure* (2004)
* *Karma.Bloody.Karma* (2006)
* *The Harvest Floor* (2009)
* *Monolith of Inhumanity* (2012)
* *The Anthropocene Extinction* (2015)
* *Death Atlas* (2019)
* *Terrasite* (2023)

## References
Don Bolduc

**Donald C. Bolduc** (born May 8, 1962) is an American politician and retired United States Army brigadier general. He was the Republican nominee for the United States Senate in the 2022 election, but lost to incumbent Democrat Maggie Hassan. Bolduc was also a Republican candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2020 but did not win the primary. 

## References
Jan Vermaat

**Jan Jacob Vermaat** (21 May 1939 – 7 November 2022) was a Dutch sculptor and draughtsman from Woerden.

His significance for the development of art and culture in Woerden has been described as 'great'. For about fifteen years he took part in international sculptor symposia where he won several prizes. His works is in public areas in the Netherlands, France, Italy, Portugal and the United States.

While working in Canada, Vermaat made a small change to the official design of the Maple Leaf in the flag of Canada.

He later worked for the Royal Ontario Museum as a decorator, and in his spare time he learted stained glass techniques.

In 1966 he moved back to Woerden, and gets a studio from the municipality. In 1969 he met his future wife Tonny Rasing and they moved to *Rijnkade* 38-I. They had three children, two sons and a daughter. In the period 1972-1985, Vermaat worked as a creative therapist at the General Hospital on the *Meeuwenlaan* in Woerden.

In 1988 Vermaat received a grant from the Boellaard Fund for a sculpting course in Portugal. The sculpture he made in Portugal were exhibited at the International Sculptor Symposium in Lisbon. It turned out to be the first in a series of international exhibitions.

In 1997 and 2007 Vermaat was the initiator of an international sculptor symposium. Ten European sculptors worked on a series of sculptures that are placed in the public area in Woerden (*Van Kempensingel*). Vermaat participated in this symposium outside of competition, and the sculpture he made are in the public area in Woerden (Weddesteyn nursing home). In 1997 he received the Woerden Culture Prize for his efforts.

Woerden has a special 'Vermaat walk'. A walking route along ten statues of Vermaat. In 2021 a biography about Jan Vermaat was published with his entire oeuvre.

Vermaat died on 7 November 2022, aged 83.

## Gallery

File:Aalsmeer kunstwerk veulen.jpg|*Veulen*, Aalsmeer
File:Bodegraven kunstwerk man met baby.jpg|*Man met baby* (man with baby), Bodegraven
File:Gevelornament van Jan Vermaat.jpg|tennis players facade ornament, Woerden
File:Voor de mensenrechten Jan Vermaat PrHendrikkade Woerde.JPG| *Voor de mensenrechten* (for human rights), Woerden
File:Zwemmer-Woerden-P8070205.JPG|Sculpture of a swimmer, Woerden

## References
Amita Suman

**Amita Suman** is a Nepal–born British actress. She is well known as Inej Ghafa in the Netflix series *Shadow and Bone*.

## Movies
## References
## Other websites
*
Seyrani Monument

The **Seyrani Monument** is a sculpture of Turkish folk poet Seyrani (1800–1866) in Develi, a town in Kayseri Province of Turkey. Seyrani is from Develi. The mayor of Develi asked the sculptor Gürdal Duyar to make it. The sculpture was finished in 1976. Then the monument became a symbol of Develi.

In Turkish the monument is called: . A translation of this is Ashik Seyrani monument. The monument is a sculpture of Âşık Seyrani (1800–1866), a Turkish folk poet. In the sculpture he is holding a Bağlama, which is a stringed instrument. The sculpture is  high. The sculpture weighs .

## History 
When Haşim Nezihi was the principal of the middle school he received a letter from students asking for a sculpture of Seyrani to be made and put in the town. In the letter it also said that a sum of money was collected to make the sculpture. The organisation: *Develi Seyranî Public Library and Monument Building Development Association* was created in the 1970s. The organisation had a goal make a monument of Seyrani in the middle of Develi. The organisation was symbolic, they did not even start to make the monument. No one did anything to make the monument until 1976. On February 14 of 1976, the leaders of Develi talked with the sculptor Gürdal Duyar and they made some plans together. The Mayor of develi at that time, whos name is, Mehmet Özdemir, officially asked Duyar to make the sculpture. The sculpture was finished on 4 April 1976 and it was placed in public on 30 April 1976 in a park in front of the Develi *Çarşı Mosque.* The name of the park was the *Cumhuriyet Square* of Develi. The money it cost to make the sculpture was 55,000 Lira.

In 1983 a base was added to the sculpture. On the base there is text. This written text includes the name of Seyrani, the birth and death date of Seyrani, and some words from the poems of Seyrani.
Years later the mosque was renovated and the sculpture was moved to the old market square of Develi. It would go on to become a symbol of the Develi district. Today the sculpture is on a square which is called the *Aşık Seyrani Square*.

A couple years ago the sculpture was renovated again. The sculpture was put onto a new marble base. Poems of Seyrani are written on this base. The renovations were finished by June 2018.

## References 
### Citations 
### Bibliography 
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* 
*
Gary Fleder

**Gary Fleder** is an American movie director, screenwriter, and producer. He is known for the movie *Homefront,* released by Open Road Films and Millennium Films in November 2013.

## Movies
*''Things to Do in Denver When You're Dead* (1995)
**Kiss the Girls* (1997)
**Don't Say a Word* (2001)
**Impostor* (2001)
**Runaway Jury* (2003)
**The Express: The Ernie Davis Story* (2008)
**Homefront'' (2013)

## References
## Other websites
*Official website 
*
Ever Anderson

**Ever Gabo Anderson** (born November 3, 2007) is an American actress and model. She is known for portraying a young "Natasha Romanoff" in the 2021 movie *Black Widow*.

## Movies
## References
## Other websites
*
Metre (disambiguation)

**Metre** or **meter** is a unit of measurement of length in the metric system.

**Metre** or **meter** could also mean:

## Measurements 
* Cubic metre
* Metre gauge
* Metre per second
* Newton metre
* Square metre

## Objects 
* Glucose meter
* Postage meter

* Sound level meter

## People 
* Inez Meter – (died October 10 2022) former Dutch poet

## Others 
* Meter (poetry)
Will van Sambeek

*]]
**Petrus Wilhelmus Maria "Will" van Sambeek** (21 August 1935 – 3 November 2022) was a Dutch graphic designer.

Van Sambeek started his own design agency with Shigeru Watano and worked on many different assignments, including designing: advertising campaigns, corporate identity, books, magazines and newspapers. In 1968, 1972 and 1982 he designed series of stamps for the PTT Post. He later created a new disign of among others the Holland America Line, Tropenmuseum (1970s), Bijenkorf and the christmas edition of *Grafisch Nederland*. He also made a new design for newspapers, including *Friesch Dagblad* the Saturday supplement of *NRC Handelsblad* and *De Volkskrant''. In 2005 he quit his design agency.

Sambeek was teacher at the Royal Academy of Arts and Design in Den Bosch and the Gerrit Rietveld Academie in Amsterdam.

## References
Schmidt's mountain brook frog

'''Schmidt's mountain brook frog'* (*Duellmanohyla schmidtorum'') is a frog. It lives in Mexico and Guatemala, in the Sierra Madre de Chiapas.  Scientists have only seen it between 1300 and 2200 meters above sea level.

## References
Annie Treffers

**Annie Treffers** (born  1900s) was a Dutch competitive swimmer, diver and water polo player. She was a swimmer in the earliest era of women's competitive swimming during the early 20th-century. She was a member of swimming club "Rotterdamsche Dames Zwemclub" (RDZ) in Rotterdam and represented the Netherlands and her club internationally. At the 1922 Women's Olympiad she won the gold medal in the water polo competition and the two silver medals with the Dutch relay team.

## Career
Treffers was selected to compete at the 1922 Women's Olympiad, the earliest women's international swimming championships in Monte Carlo. She was selected to compete in Water polo at the 1922 Women's Olympiad with the earliest Netherlands Women's water polo team. She also competed in the 4 x 50 metre relay and 4 x 50 metre medley relay. 

Ahead of the Olympiad, preparation matches in the Netherlands were organized. 

At the Olympiad she won the silver medal with the Dutch relay team in the 4 × 50 metre medley relay event, where she swam the 50 m sidestroke. She won another silver medal in the 4 × 50 metre relay event

Treffers was a midfielder of the earliest Netherlands women's national water polo team at the Olympiad. She became with the team champion after winning the decisive match against the British team. They won with 6–0.

In September 1922 she went to international swimming competitions in Mönchengladbach, where she won the diving event.

In August 1924 she won at the international competitions in Mönchengladbach a second prize in an individual swimming event and won she with RDZ the water polo match.

With the RDZ water polo team she won an international match agaist Blau-Weiss in March 1926, and in April 1926 an international water polo match in Antwerp. In May 1926 she won with RDZ at international swimming competition in Brussels the relay event.

Ahead of the international swimming and water polo meeting against Germany in August 1926, Treffers was selected to join the central trainings. This was the first the national teams of Netherlands competed against Germany. The Dutch water polo team won the competition.

## References
Department of Social Welfare (Malaysia)

The **Malaysian Department of Social Welfare** (Malay: ***Jabatan Kebajikan Masyarakat Malaysia***) is a governmental department of the government of Malaysia that was established in 1946. Its purpose is to handle the welfare of those in need under protection, rehabilitation, prevention, development and integration, which includes people with disabilities.

## History 
The Social Welfare Department was established in the year 1946 as a solution to major problems caused by World War II. As years go on, the role and functions of the department have expanded to include prevention and rehabilitation services of social issues and community development.

Even after the COVID-19 pandemic, the organization refused to adopt technological changes, instead relying on outdated, physical contact with customers.

## References 
## Other websites
Hurricane Nicole (2022)

**Hurricane Nicole** was a November 2022 hurricane in the Atlantic Ocean. The storm struck the northern Bahamas and eastern Florida on November 9. It continued into the following day as a mild-to-moderate Category 1 hurricane.

Before Nicole hit, tropical storm and hurricane notices were issued for the Bahamas and from eastern Florida to South Carolina.

The storm started as a subtropical cyclone then became a tropical one. It soon became a category 1 hurricane with winds up to 75 miles per hour. It weakened back into a tropical storm after making landfall in Florida.

Storm surges were recorded up to 6 feet in certain areas. The storm was expected to give tropical storm conditions to coastal Georgia and cause storm surge. There, in some places, a storm surge watch or warning was in effect.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Worship

The **Ministry of Foreign Affairs, International Trade and Worship** (; **MRECIC**), informally referred to as the **Chancellery** (), is the Argentine government ministry dealing with the foreign relations of Argentina, Argentina's foreign policy, international development, international trade, diaspora and matters dealing with Mercosur and the Catholic Church.

## References
Koloss

***Koloss*** is the seventh studio album by Swedish extreme metal band Meshuggah. It was released in March 2012 by Nuclear Blast, the band's record label. The album went to number 17 on the *Billboard* 200 music chart.

## Track listing 
## References
Sjoerd Bijlsma

**Sjoerd Albert Bijlsma** (17 March 1920 – 2 November 1984) was a Dutch graphic designer.

Bijlsma studied at the Koninklijke Teken Academie in 's Hertogenbosch the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Antwerp and at the Vrije Academie voor Beeldende Kunsten in The Hague. He became a teacher at the Vrije Academie voor Beeldende Kunsten in The Hague. In 1962 he received a medal from the Advertising Society.

Bijlsma died in Kortgene on 2 November 1984, at the age of 64.

## References
Swip Stolk

**Swip Stolk** (3 January 1944 – 2 November 2019) was a Dutch graphic designer.

Stolk designed the corporate identity for VARA in the 1970s, including the rooster. He was also the graphic designer of among others the Rembrandt House Museum, Groninger Museum and Dutch stamps. There have been multiple exhibitions of his works.  In 1990 he was awarded the H.N. Werkman Award, a typography prize from the city of Amsterdam.

Stolk died on 2 November 2019, aged 75.

## References
Swimming at the 1922 Women's Olympiad – 4 × 50 metre medley relay

The **4 × 50 metre medley relay event** at the 1922 Women's Olympiad was held on 21 April 1922. The venue of the competition was the Port Hercules, the harbour of Monte Carlo, Monaco.

The French team won ahead of the Netherlands and Belgium.

## Swimmers selection
Ahead of the relay, France held qualification races to select the team.

## Results
The race was held on a sunny day, but with the water temperature of the sea being low.

At the beginning of the race Truus Klapwijk (backstroke) was leading the race. The second swimmer of the Netherlands Loes Brandt (breaststroke) was not as fast as the French swimmer and so the France was leading the race. With a lot of effort the later Dutch women Annie Treffers (sidestroke) and Rie Beisenherz (freestyle) were not able to close the gap. The French team won in a time of 2:56, 3 seconds ahead of the Netherlands. Belgium finished third and Sweden and Great Britain finished fourth and fifth.

## References
## Other websites
*Image of the Dutch relay team
Disney Jr. (Dutch TV channel)

**Disney Jr.** is a Dutch pay television station for young children. It is owned by The Walt Disney Company.

## Programming 
### Current Programming 
# Doc McStuffins (2013-present)
# Handy Manny (2011-present)
# My Friends Tigger and Pooh (2013-present)
# Octonauts (2011-present)
# Puppy Dog Tales (2019-present)
# Noddy: Toyland Dectective (2018-present)
# Gigantosus (2020-present)
# Mickey's Mixed Up Adventures (2021-present)
# Tayo the Little Bus (2012-present)
# Fancy Nancy Clancy (2019-present)
# Chuggington (2016-present)
# The Chicken Squad (2021-present)
# Mickey Mouse Clubhouse (2011-present)
# Bluey (2020-present)
# PJ Masks (2016-present)
# Muppet Babies (2018-present)
# Sofia the First (2014-present)
# The 7D (2017-present)
# Little Einsteins (2011-present)
# The Lion Guard (2016-present)
# Henry Hugglemonster (2014-present)
# Jungle Junction (2011-present)
# Vamperina (2018-present)
# Goldie and Bear (2017-present)
# Jake and the Neverland Pirates (2011-present)
# Miles From Tomorrowland (2017-present)
# Mira: Royal Detective (2020-present)
# Erueka! (2023-present) Only at the Weekends
# Special Agent Oso (2011-present)
# Mickey and the Roadster Racers (2018-present)
# Space English (2011-present)
# Peppa Pig (2014-present)
# Robocar Poli (2017-present)
# Unknown Show (2021-present)
# Hey Duggee! (2019-present) Only at the Weekends
# Sheriff Callie's Wild West (2nd June 2014-present)
# Give Me That Cookie (2021-present)
# Stanley (2011-present)
# Thomas & Friends (2024 present) Only at the Weekends

### Former Programming 
# The Hive (2011-January 2018)
# The Mr. Men Show (2011-15th April 2018)
# Mouk (2011) (2011-6th August 2016)
# The Backyardigans (2011-Early 2013)
# Babar and the Adventures of Badou (2011-4th January 2015)
# Charlie and Lola (2011-4th February 2016)
# Fun with Claude (2011-7th September 2014)
# Chiro (2011-November 2013)
# WordWorld (2011-2021)
# Olivia (2011-2022)
# Gaspard and Lisa (2012-2022)
# Higglytown Heroes (2011-2022)
# Wanda and the Alien (5th January 2015-31st October 2015)
# Oliver Discovers (2011-1st June 2014)
# Wow! Wow! Wubbzy! (2011-3rd February 2012)
# Maya the Bee (2012) (1st February 2012-9th June 2017)
# 64 Zoo Lane (2011-2020)
# The Little Mermaid (1992) (2011-2014)
# Bert and Ernie (2011-2014)
# Zou (2012-2020)
# Sarah and Duck (2015-2022)
# Kazoops! (2017-2021)
# The Save Ums! (2011-2016)
# Poppets Town (2011-2015)
# Little Robots (2011-2017)
# Dot. (2016-2018)
# Puffin Rock (2015-2022)
# Small Potatoes (2011-2015)
Émilie

**Émilie** () is a French female given name. It is the female version of the male name Émile. Spelled Emilie, it is used in several countries. This is a unique name (not in the top 1000 newborn names in the US in 2021). 

## People named Emilie
* Emilie Autumn, American musician
* Emilie de Ravin (born 1981), Australian actress
* Emilie Béatrice Epaye, Central African politician

## References
Franny's Feet

'''''Franny's Feet''''' is a Canadian animated educational preschool television series produced by Decode Entertainment with the participation of Family Channel. It was made its debut in 2006 on PBS Kids. The series was ended in 2010.
Rare Earth hypothesis

The **Rare Earth hypothesis** suggests that life on Earth needed an improbable combination of astrophysical and geological circumstances. It is proposed by Peter Ward and Donald Brownlee. If it is true, then the chances of extraterrestrial life elsewhere is close to none.

The idea has nothing to do with the chemicals known as rare earths. The proposed idea suggests that the Earth itself is rare. Certainly, we do not know how rare it is or is not. At present we cannot see planets as small as Earth orbiting their stars. Presumably that could be decided if our powers of magnification were great enough.

## References
Danny Carey

**Daniel Carey** (born May 10, 1961) is an American musician and songwriter. He is the drummer for Tool. He has also played music with other musicians, such as the Melvins, Zaum, Green Jellö and Pigface. He has been called one of the best drummers of all time by *Rolling Stone*. Many other magazines have also said this.

## Life 
Carey was born in Lawrence, Kansas. He started playing the snare drum when he was ten years old. When he was twelve, he started playing the drums with a drum set. When he lived in Paola, Kansas, Carey was in his high school's jazz band. When he was in college, he still played jazz music.

After college, one of Carey's friends got him to move to Portland, Oregon. He played in many bands for a short time, and then moved to Los Angeles. He played the drums for other bands before meeting Maynard James Keenan and Adam Jones. He joined their band named Tool. Since then, he has played the drums for the band.

## References
Disney Junior (Canadian TV channel)

**Disney Junior** was a Canadian English-language Children's channel. This is owned by Corus Entertainment. It was launched on December 1, 2015.

## List of shows
* Mickey Mouse Clubhouse
* Jake and the Never Land Pirates
* The Berenstain Bears
* Sabrina: The Animated Series
* Mr Moon
* Bob the Builder

## Programming 
### Final programming 
* 1 Indicates programming that moved to Disney Channel following the channel's closure.

#### Original programming 
#### Acquired programming 
### Former 
#### Original programming 
#### Acquired programming 
### First launch programming 
These are the programs that aired on the first launch of Disney Junior Canada.

* *Bananas in Pyjamas* (February 19, 2013 – September 17, 2015)
* *Bear in the Big Blue House* (May 6, 2011 - May 25, 2012; September 3, 2012 - September 29, 2013)
* *BunnyTown* (May 6, 2011 – May 2012)
* *Care Bears: Adventures in Care-a-lot* (May 6, 2011 – June 30, 2012)
* *DuckTales* (October 2011 – September 30, 2013)
* ''Franny's Feet* (May 6, 2011 – September 1, 2014; August 31, 2015 – September 17, 2015)
* *Gerald McBoing-Boing* (May 6, 2011 – July 31, 2011)
* *Henry's World* (May 6, 2011 – August 31, 2013)
* *Higglytown Heroes* (May 6, 2011 – September 27, 2013)
* *Johnny and the Sprites* (May 6, 2011 – September 2, 2012)
* *JoJo's Circus* (May 6, 2011 – September 1, 2013)
* *Julius Jr.* (May 2, 2015 – September 17, 2015)
* *Jungle Junction* (May 6, 2011 – August 30, 2015)
* *Justin Time* (September 16, 2012 - September 17, 2015)
* *Kate and Mim-Mim* (September 5, 2015 – September 17, 2015)
* *Katie and Orbie* (May 6, 2011 – December 31, 2012)
* *Lalaloopsy* (September 27, 2014 – September 17, 2015)
* *Out of the Box* (July 1, 2011 – August 31, 2012; December 31, 2012 – August 31, 2014)
* *Sarah & Duck* (July 7, 2014 – September 17, 2015)
* *Stanley* (May 6, 2011 – September 29, 2013)
* *Stella and Sam* (May 6, 2011 – September 17, 2015)
* *Strawberry Shortcake's Berry Bitty Adventures* (May 6, 2011 – September 17, 2015)
* *The Secret World of Benjamin Bear* (May 6, 2011 – August 30, 2015)
* *The Little Mermaid* (September 16, 2013 – August 31, 2014)
* *Thomas & Friends* (May 24, 2015 – September 17, 2015)
* *Tickety Toc* (April 23, 2012 – September 17, 2015)
* *Topsy and Tim* (September 5, 2015 – September 17, 2015)
* *Twirlywoos* (September 5, 2015 – September 17, 2015)
* *Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!* (May 6, 2011 – June 30, 2015)
* *Yo Gabba Gabba!* (September 5, 2015 – September 17, 2015)
* *Yup Yups'' (September 16, 2013 – September 17, 2015)
2003–04 Austrian Cup

The **2003–04 Austrian Cup** was the 70th season of the  nationwide cup competition in Austrian football. FK Austria Wien were the defending champions. 

## First round 
## Second round
## Round of 16
## Quarter-finals
## Semi-finals
## Final
* **Grazer AK:** Franz Almer, Mario Tokić, Emanuel Pogatetz, Mario Majstorović (73. Ilco Naumoski), Joachim Standfest, Samir Muratović, Martin Amerhauser, Libor Sionko (117. Nikola Milinković), René Aufhauser, Mario Bazina (90. Dieter Ramusch), Roland Kollmann; Trainer: Walter Schachner

* **Austria Wien:** Szabolcs Sáfár, Fernando Troyansky (87. Eric Akoto), Ernst Dospel, Frank Verlaat, Didier Dheedene, Thomas Flögel, Vladimir Janocko, Jocelyn Blanchard (15. Thorstein Helstad), Richard Kitzbichler, Radoslav Gilewicz, Sigurd Rushfeldt (33. Sean Dundee); Trainer: Günter Kronsteiner

## Top goalscorers
## References