open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Emperor Ankō

was the 20th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Ankō to be  legendary, but .  The name Ankō*-tennō* was  for him posthumously by later generations. 
No  dates can be  to this emperor's life or .  The  accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be  as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.

## Traditional history 
The *Kojiki* and *Nihon Shoki* record that Ankō was the second son of Emperor Ingyō.

Some accounts report that Ankō murdered his own father.

## Events of Ankō's life 
Very little is known about the events of Ankō's life and reign.  Only limited information is  for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch, Emperor Kimmei.

* **462**: According to Chinese records, a delegation from the Japanese monarch was received in the court of the southern Song Dynasty.  The "king" mentioned in these documents probably would have been Emperor Ankō.

 (*misasagi*) of Emperor Ankō in Nara.]]
It is believed that Ankō was murdered in the third year of his reign.

### After his death 
This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was  many centuries after the lifetime which was  to Ankō.

According to the Imperial Household Agency, the emperor's final resting place is in an  tumulus (*kofun*). This emperor is  at a memorial Shinto shrine (*misasagi*) which is associated with the burial mound.

## Related pages
* Emperor of Japan
* List of emperors of Japan
* Japanese imperial family tree
* Kofun period

## References
 symbol of the Japanese emperor and his family.]]

## Other websites
Metropolitan Museum of Art

The **Metropolitan Museum of Art** is an art museum. It is sometimes called **The Met**. It is found on the eastern edge of Central Park in New York City. It has a collection of more than two million works of art.

The main building is one of the world's largest art galleries, at about  in area. The Met is the most popular art museum in the United States with more than 5 million visitors each year. There is also a much smaller second location, the Cloisters. The Cloisters museum and gardens, which opened to the public in 1938, is a branch of the Museum. It is located in Inwood, in northern Manhattan. It has medieval art. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, which includes its Main Building on Fifth Avenue and the Cloisters in northern Manhattan, dates back to 1866.

People are asked to donate to the museum upon admission. However, one can choose not to donate. The museum suggests a $25 donation per person.

## History
In 1866, a group of Americans in Paris, France, agreed to create a "national institution and gallery of art". Their goal was to bring art and art education to the American people.

The Metropolitan Museum of Art was founded in 1870. The founders included businessmen and financiers, as well as leading artists and thinkers of the day, who wanted to open a museum to bring art and art education to the American people. It opened on February 20, 1872, and was originally located at 681 Fifth Avenue.

## Collections
The museum has art from classical antiquity and Ancient Egypt, paintings and sculptures from European artists, and a large collection of American and modern art.  There is also a large number of African, Asian, Oceanic, Byzantine, and Islamic artwork.  The museum has collections of musical instruments, costumes and accessories, and antique weapons and armor from around the world.

## References
MG

**MG**, **Mg**, or **mg** and variants may mean:

## Organizations
* MG Cars, an automotive marque of the now defunct MG Car Company
* MG Motor, a present-day car manufacturing company
* Champion Air (IATA code)
* Matematička gimnazija, a school in Belgrade
* Monte Generoso railway

## Arts and entertainment
* MG, a character in *The Perhapanauts* comics
* *Match Game*, a television game show
* Magilla Gorilla

### Music
* *Main gauche*, "left hand" in piano playing
* *MG* (Martin Gore album)
* The M.G.'s, from the band Booker T. & the M.G.'s
* ''The MG's'' (album), an album by the M.G.'s
* MG Select, a house duo music production including George Jackson

## Military
* Machine gun (MG-), prefix for model designations, for example, "MG42"
* Major general, a military rank
* Medal for Gallantry, a military decoration

## Places
* Madagascar (ISO 3166-1 country code `MG`)
** .mg, the Internet country code top-level domain for Madagascar
* Minas Gerais, Brazil
* Mongolia (FIPS 10-4 country code `MG`)

## Science and technology
* .mg, the Internet country code top-level domain for Madagascar
* mg (editor), a text editing program
* Magnesium, a chemical element with symbol Mg
* Motor-generator, a device for converting electrical power to another form
* Manual Gates, a type of level crossing used in the United Kingdom
* Microgrid, a local architecture for power grid within the concept of Smart Grid that can function both connected to and isolanded from the main grid.

### Biology and medicine
* Michaelis-Gutmann bodies, concentrically layered basophilic inclusions in the urinary tract
* Monoglyceride, or monoacylglycerol
* Myasthenia gravis, a neuromuscular disease
* Mycoplasma genitalium, a sexually transmitted bacterium

### Units of measurement
* Milligram (mg), equal to 10−3 grams
* Megagram (Mg), equal to 106 grams
* Milligauss (mG), equal to 1.0 × 10−7 Teslas 
* Megagauss (MG), equal to 100 Teslas

## Other uses
* *Mg* (magazine), an American business monthly
* Malagasy language
* Outlaw motorcycle club (motorcycle gang)
* Matt Groening
He (disambiguation)

**He** could mean:
*The singular pronoun used to talk about a male.
*The symbol for Helium in chemistry.
Sc

**Sc** or **SC** can mean the things below:

* Sharia court, a venue for sharia rulings
*Scandium, a chemical element
*South Carolina
30 Minut

"**30 Minut**" () is a song by t.A.T.u. It was first released on *200 По Встречной*, and released as single in September 2001. It has an English counterpart named "30 Minutes".

## Music video 
The music video starts out with Yulia Volkova in a stall at the fair, while many other girls start talking. They leave, and Yulia comes out, washes her hands, and sighs. She then goes back into the stall. We then see Lena Katina laughing and then a kid walking by with his parents. We then see why Lena is laughing: she is with a man. Yulia is building a time bomb in the stall, while the man puts his hands down her pants, squeezing her butt and her pulling down her pants. Yulia comes out to see Lena putting her unexposed breasts on the man's chest, and then putting her shirt down. Yulia then waits for the bomb to go off, and then we see the bomb explode, and we see bits of the carousel flying into the camera. At the end, bits of the carousel fall to the ground burnt. A censored version of the video was made without the part with Lena's exposed breast. Also, there's less time at the end of the explosion.
List of presidents of the United States

]]

This is a list of people who have served as President of the United States. As of 2025, there have been 45 men sworn into office and 47 presidencies; there have been more presidencies than people sworn into office because Grover Cleveland and Donald Trump won two nonconsecutive (not back-to-back) terms. Donald Trump is the 47th and current president; he also served as the 45th president.

George Washington, the first president, is the only president who was not a member of a political party. William Henry Harrison spent the shortest time in office, at 31 days; Franklin D. Roosevelt spent the longest at over twelve years. Franklin D. Roosevelt is the only president to serve more than two terms; he died early in his fourth. The youngest person to serve as president is Theodore Roosevelt, at 42 years old; the oldest is Joe Biden, at 82 years old. The youngest person elected President is John F. Kennedy at 43 years old; the oldest is Donald Trump at 78 years old. John F. Kennedy had the shortest lifespan of any president, at 46 years; Jimmy Carter had the longest, at 100 years. Eight presidents have died in office (William Henry Harrison, Zachary Taylor, Abraham Lincoln, James A. Garfield, William McKinley, Warren G. Harding, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and John F. Kennedy). Richard Nixon is the only president to resign from office. Five people (John Quincy Adams, Rutherford B. Hayes, Benjamin Harrison, George W. Bush, and Donald Trump) won the presidency without winning the most votes in their election. Three presidents have been impeached (Andrew Johnson, Bill Clinton, and Donald Trump twice). Barack Obama was the first president of color.

## Presidents 
## List of living former presidents
There are four living former presidents.

## References
## Notes 
## Related pages 
• List of vice presidents of the United States

• List of first ladies of the United States

• List of second ladies and gentlemen of the United States

## Official websites
Vaan

**Vaan** is a character in the *Final Fantasy* series. He is the main character of *Final Fantasy XII*.

## Development 
In the beginning of the making of *Final Fantasy*, Basch was set to be the main character; but it was switched to Vaan. The team who made the game decided that a big, strong man would not be popular to the public.

The person who plays as Vaan in *Final Fantasy XII* is Bobby Edner in the English game and Kouhei Takeda in the Japanese game.

## Appearance 
Vaan is the main character in *Final Fantasy XII*. He is an orphan. His parents died in from being sick when he was 12. He lost his brother, Reks, two years before the game starts. He makes money by doing things for his friend Migelo. He wants to be a sky pirate when he grows up.

During the game *Final Fantasy Revenant Wings*, Vaan owns the ship called *Galbana*.

## References
Einin

was a  after *Shōō* and before *Shōan*.  This period started in August 1293 and ended in April 1299. During this time, the emperors were  and . 

## Events of the *Einen* era
* **1293** (*Einin 1*):  Major  and tsunami hit Sagami Bay and Kamakura, killing 20,000+ people.  
* **1298** (*Einin 6, 7th month*): Emperor Fushimi abdicated in the 11th year of his ; and his son was named to be the new emperor.
* **1299** (*Einin 7*): Emperor Go-Fushimi is enthroned and the *nengō* was changed.

## Related pages 
* Kamakura period

## References
## Other websites
* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar"
Scouting for Girls

**Scouting for Girls** are a British pop rock band formed in London in 2005 by Roy Stride, Greg Churchouse and Peter Ellard. Stride met Ellard at Cub Scouts and he then met Churchouse at school. In September 2007 Scouting for Girls released their first album *Scouting for Girls*. It was number one in the UK Albums Chart for two weeks.

## Band members 
**Current members**
* Roy Stride - lead singing, guitar, keyboards (2005-present)
* Greg Churchouse - bass, backing singing (2005-present)
* Pete Ellard - drums, percussion (2005-present)

**Current touring members**
* Peter Clements - guitar
* Matt Simmons - keyboards (2010-present)

**Session**
* Martin Owen - horn on *Scouting For Girls* (2007)
* James McMillan - trumpet on *Scouting For Girls* (2007)

**Personnel**
* Andy Green - Producer of *Scouting For Girls* (2007)

## Discography 
* *Scouting for Girls * (2007)
* *Everybody Wants to Be on TV* (2010)
Blue Ridge Mountains

The **Blue Ridge Mountains** are mountains that go across the eastern United States. They go through Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and West Virginia. Its highest point is Mount Mitchell in North Carolina. The first mountain or best known mountain, is Blue Mountain in Pennsylvania. The Blue Ridge Mountains are a part of the Appalachian Mountains.

The blue haze which covers the mountains is caused by isoprene. It is produced by the trees and other plants.

## Other websites
Détente

**Détente** (pronounced day-tont) is a word that means less  and a better relationship between two countries.

The main example of a détente was during the Cold War. In the 1970s, the United States and the Soviet Union improved relations. Both signed several treaties which reduced the amount of nuclear weapons each country had. During this time period, as China began to dislike the Soviet Union, the United States tried to make friends with China, giving the Soviet Union a disadvantage during the Cold War. This was often called “playing the China card.”

Détente primarily was concerned with relations between the US and USSR but other countries like China, West Germany, and most of the European states also played their role in developing it. Their motives were mixed. The US proposed this because they did not want to have to go to war with USSR which would lead to all out nuclear warfare.

The literal and original use of the word meant to undo a crossbow, the detention of the cord that launched the arrow. 

## Related pages
*Appeasement
*Cold war
Face to Face (band)

**Face to Face** (first known as *Zero Tolerance*) is an American punk rock band from Victorville, California  formed in 1991 by frontman Trever Keith.
Enthronement

An **enthronement** is a ceremony of inauguration,  a person —usually a monarch or religious leader — who is  seated for the first time upon a throne. 

The throne is seen as a symbol of authority.

This ritual is different from a coronation because there is no crown. However, the term "coronation" and the term "enthronement" are often used to mean the same thing.
Fast Forward Weekly

**Fast Forward Weekly** (FFWD) is a news and entertainment weekly which has news,  viewpoints, entertainment information, review articles and specialized advertising. It is distributed throughout Calgary, Banff and Canmore. It is owned by Great West Newspapers, LP. With an assessed readership of 70,000 upon a distributed circulation of 30,000, the paper is one of the most widely read and well-liked newspapers in Canada.
Geffen Records

## Description 
**Geffen Records** is an American record label, owned by Universal Music Group. It was made in 1980 by David Geffen. It is worked as one third of UMG's Interscope-Geffen-A&M label group.

They are home to popular artists or groups such as **Nirvana**, KATSEYE, '''Guns N' Roses**, and **Elton John,** and modern stars such as **Olivia Rodrigo**. 

They are also most known for their recent partnership with **HYBE Entertainment**, forming the now successful and renowned group KATSEYE.  A second, 4-member group is scheduled for **2026**, featuring three (3) former **Dream Academy** contestants, **Emily**, **Samara**, and **Lexie**, with the final member being selected through a new **ABEMA** survival series. 

## Background 
Following the 1998 merger of **PolyGram** and **Universal Music Group** [UMG], **Geffen Records** underwent a substantial structural reorganization. In early 1999, the label was folded into the newly formed **Interscope Geffen A&M (IGA)** group. This transition marked the end of **Geffen''' as a fully independent powerhouse and the beginning of its life as a major frontline imprint within a "mega-label" structure.

## References
# "About Geffen Records". katseye.fandom.com/wiki/Geffen_Records
# "Geffen Records, Inc.". encyclopedia.com/economics/economics-magazines/geffen-records-inc
# "Story of Katseye". katseye.world/story-of-katseye
# "PRELUDE: The Final Piece". billboardphilippines.com/music/news/hybe-geffen-records-new-girl-group-prelude-the-final-piece
Seismic performance

**Seismic performance** is an execution of a building structure's ability to sustain its due functions, such as safety and serviceability, *at* and *after* a particular earthquake. A structure is, normally, considered *safe* if it does not endanger the lives and wellbeing of those in or around it by partially or completely collapsing. A structure may be considered *serviceable* if it is able to fulfill its operational functions for which it was designed. headquarters in Haiti after the earthquake of 2010.]]

Ancient builders believed that earthquakes were a result of wrath of gods (in Greek mythology, e.g., the main "Earth-Shaker" was Poseidon) and, therefore, could not be resisted by humans.

Nowadays, the people's attitude has changed dramatically though seismic loads, sometimes, exceed ability of a structure to resist them without being broken, partially or completely. 

## Related pages
* Richter scale
* Tsunami
* Volcano

## Notes
Silent majority

A **silent majority** is a large group of people who support something but choose not to express their opinions publicly.

This term was made popular by US President Richard Nixon in a speech he gave on November 3 1969, about the Vietnam War. Nixon said "And so tonight, to you, the great silent majority of my fellow Americans; I ask for your support."

After World War II, many people claimed they had no idea of what was happening with the concentration camps in Nazi Germany. However, many Germans opposed but did not openly fight them.
## Other websites
* The full text and an mp3 of Nixon's speech

## References
Božidar Bandović

**Božidar Bandović** (; born 30 August 1969) is a Montenegrin professional football manager and former player who played as a defender.

## Managerial statistics 
## Achievements
*With **Akratitos F.C.** - Assistant Coach
** Promotion to Superleague Greece

*With **PAE Kerkyra** - Assistant Coach
** Promotion to Superleague Greece

*With **Olympiacos** - Assistant Coach
** Superleague Greece - Winner
** Greek Cup - Winner
** Greek Super Cup - Winner

*With **Olympiacos** - Head Coach - Temporary
** UEFA Champions League Last 16

*With **PAE Kerkyra** - Head Coach
** Superleague Greece - Saves club from relegation for the first time in club history

*With **Baku** - Head Coach
** Azerbaijan Premier League - Qualified for playoff

*With **BEC Tero Sasana** - Head Coach
** 2015 Toyota Premier Cup - Winner

*With **Buriram United** - Technical Director
**Mekong Club Championship 2017

*With **Buriram United** - Head Coach
**Thai Premier League 2017 - Winner and record with 86 points, most points ever made in Thai Premier League history.
**Thai Premier League 2018 - Winner and record with 87 points, most points ever made in Thai Premier League history.
**Thai Premier League 2018 - Record of 15 consecutive league match wins in Thai Premier League
**Thai Premier League 2018 - Coach of The Year
**AFC Champions League 2018 - Knock-out stage, Round of 16
**Thailand Champions Cup 2019 - Winners

## References
## Other websites
*MISL stats
*GOAL.COM
*gazzetta.gr
*bangkokpost.com
*gazzetta.gr
*GOAL.com
*gazzetta.gr
*vijesti.me 
*m.cdm.me
*buriramunited.com
*reprezentacija.me
*m.cdm.me
*gazzetta.gr
*buriramunited.com
*smmsport.com 
*buriramtimes.com 
*buriramunited.com
*buriramunited.com
*buriramunited.com
*buriramunited.com
*goal.com
*buriramunited.com
*buriramunited.com
*sport.trueid.net
*[FOX Sports Expert Analysis https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3IMMnVxE1sc]
*backpagefootball.com 
*gazzetta.gr
*vijesti.me 
*thaileague.co.th
*fathailand.org 
*Thai League
Emperor Ingyō

was the 19th emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. Historians consider details about the life of Emperor Ingyō to be  legendary, but .  The name Ingyō*-tennō* was  for him posthumously by later generations.

No  dates can be  to this emperor's life or .  The  accepted names and sequence of the early emperors were not to be  as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu, who was the 50th monarch of the Yamato dynasty.

## Traditional history 
The *Kojiki* and *Nihon Shoki* record that Ingyō was the fourth son of Emperor Nintoku. He was the younger brother of Emperor Hanzei.

## Events of Ingyō's life
Very little is known about the events of Ingyō's life and reign. Only limited information is  for study prior to the reign of the 29th monarch, Emperor Kimmei.

The earliest recorded earthquake in Japan was in 416. The Imperial Palace in Kyoto was destroyed.

### After his death 
This emperor's official name after his death (his posthumous name) was  many centuries after the lifetime which was  to Ingyō.

According to the Imperial Household Agency, the emperor's final resting place is in an  tumulus (*kofun*). Ingyō is  at a memorial Shinto shrine (*misasagi*) in Fujiidera, which is a city near Osaka.

## Related pages
* Emperor of Japan
* List of emperors of Japan
* Japanese imperial family tree
* Kofun period

## References
 symbol of the Japanese emperor and his family.]]
Alien and Sedition Acts

The **Alien and Sedition Acts** were acts of Congress signed by United States president John Adams in 1798, during a naval (sea) conflict against France.  

There were four acts.  

The first 3 acts were about immigration. They set required time for an immigrant to become a citizen, and allowed the president to send illegal immigrants back to their home country if their home country is at war with the United States or they are considered to be dangerous to the US. The fourth act made it a crime to publish bad things about the government.

The acts were very controversial. Many people did not like them because they felt that they violated the First Amendment. 

The acts made many people dislike John Adams. For that reason, Thomas Jefferson and the Democratic-Republican Party were able to defeat John Adams and the Federalist Party in the elections of 1800. Three of the acts were repealed. The Alien Enemies Act, however, is still United States law.
Castoreum

**Castoreum** is the liquid  from the castor sacs of the beaver. It is a yellowish liquid. It is mixed together with the beaver's urine. It is used to mark territory. Both male and female beavers have two castor sacs. They have two glands in two empty spaces under the skin. They are between the pelvis and the base of the tail. The castor sacs are not glands.

Today, castoreum is used to trap animals. It is used also to make perfumes. It is also used as a drug.

## Uses 
### Castoreum in perfume 
Castoreum is used in perfume-making. It is used to describe the solution from the alcohol-tinted and dried beaver castor. Dried beaver castor sacs are aged for two or more years. They are aged to soften. They are also aged for their harshness to vanish. In the science of perfume, castoreum is mainly used as a smell for leather. It is often used with other ingredients. There are some classic perfumes that use castor. They are Emeraude, Coty Chanel Cuir de Russie, Magie Noire, Lancôme Caractère, Hechter Madame, Carven, Givenchy III, Shalimar, and many "leather" perfumes. Castoreum appeared in medicine until the 1700s. It was used to treat many different sicknesses. Some of the sicknesses it helped treat are headache, fever, and hysteria. The Romans believed the smells made by burning castoreum could bring about an abortion. Paracelsus thought it could be used in the treatment of seizures. Medieval beekeepers used it to make more honey.

### Other uses 
Castoreum is also used to add to the flavor and smell of cigarettes.

## References 
## Other websites 
* The International Perfume Museum: Castoreum 
* http://www.hyraceum.com(http://www.hyraceum.com)
Sweet Home Alabama

**Sweet Home Alabama** is a song by Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd from the album *Second Helping*. It was released in 1974 and reached the #8 spot on the American music charts.

## Meaning
The song was made in response to two songs that Neil Young had made about racism in the Southern United States, called "Southern Man" and "Alabama". The band felt that Young was being unfair to Alabama and the South, so Sweet Home Alabama includes the positive things about the state including the beautiful whether ("where the sky's always blue") and the music heritage (Now Muscle Shoals has got the Swampers / And they've been known to pick a song or two"). The song also protests then-Alabama Governor George Wallace, who was known for his racist views.

## References
1960 United States presidential election

The **1960 United States presidential election** happened on November 8, 1960. This election was between Senator John F. Kennedy and Vice President Richard Nixon, of which Kennedy slimly won.

Incumbent President Dwight D. Eisenhower was not allowed to run again due to serving two terms.

This was the first presidential election in American history in which both candidates debated against each other on television. On television, Kennedy appeared rested and calm while Nixon appeared sick and unconfident. More television viewers thought that Kennedy won the debate, while more radio listeners thought that Nixon won the debate.

This election was the last to not count District of Columbia as an electoral vote until the 1964 election.

Senator John F. Kennedy announced his candidacy for president on January 2, 1960. Vice President Richard Nixon announced his candidacy on January 9, 1960.

This was the last election where Ohio voted for the losing candidate until 2020.

## Candidates
### Democratic Party 
Democratic candidates
* John F. Kennedy, U.S. senator from Massachusetts.
* Lyndon B. Johnson, U.S. Senate Majority Leader from Texas.
* Stuart Symington, U.S. senator from Missouri.
* Adlai Stevenson, former governor of Illinois.
* Hubert Humphrey, U.S. senator from Minnesota.
* Wayne Morse, U.S. senator from Oregon.
* Pat Brown, former governor of California.
#### Candidates gallery

File:John F. Kennedy - NARA - 518134.jpg|Senator **John F. Kennedy** of Massachusetts
File:Senator Lyndon Johnson (1).jpg|Senate Majority Leader **Lyndon B. Johnson** of Texas
File:Portrait of W. Stuart Symington 97-1844.jpg|Senator **Stuart Symington** of Missouri
File:AdlaiEStevenson1900-1965.jpg|Former Governor **Adlai Stevenson** of Illinois
File:Hubert Humphrey crop.jpg|Senator **Hubert Humphrey** of Minnesota
File:Wayne Morse.jpg|Senator **Wayne Morse** of Oregon
File:Pat Brown (California Governor 1962).jpg|Governor **Pat Brown** of California

### Republican Party
Republican candidates
* Richard Nixon, U.S. vice president from California.
* Nelson Rockefeller, Governor of New York.
* Barry Goldwater, U.S. senator from Arizona.
#### Candidates gallery

File:Richard Nixon Vice Presidential portrait (cropped).png|Vice President **Richard Nixon** of California
File:Aankomst Rockefeller op Schiphol tijdens doorreis naar Noorwegen, Rockefeller ti, Bestanddeelnr 910-6196 (cropped).jpg|Governor **Nelson Rockefeller** of New York
File:Senator Goldwater 1960.jpg|Senator **Barry Goldwater** of Arizona

## References
1980 United States presidential election

The **1980 United States presidential election** happened on November 4, 1980. Ronald Reagan, the Republican candidate and former Governor of California, won the election. He defeated the incumbent president, Jimmy Carter, who was a Democrat, and John B. Anderson, a notable third party candidate who was an Independent.

The country had a lot of problems during the election. The economy was bad (it was in a recession). Inflation was very high. There was an energy crisis. Iran, after the Iranian Revolution was holding 52 Americans hostage.

Reagan campaigned for to cut income taxes and to reduce government spending overall while increasing defense spending to challenge the Soviet Union in the Cold War. Carter campaigned for more government programs and mentioned the importance of human rights and preventing nuclear war.

Ronald Reagan won the election by a landslide, meaning that he had a lot more votes than his opponent.  

Ronald Reagan's victory resulted in the Republicans gaining more power for the next few decades.

## Candidates
### Democratic Party
Democratic candidates:
*Jimmy Carter, President of the United States from Georgia
*Ted Kennedy, U.S. senator from Massachusetts
*Jerry Brown, governor of California
*Cliff Finch, former governor of Mississippi
#### Candidates gallery

File:JimmyCarterPortrait2.jpg|**President Jimmy Carter**
File:TedKennedy.png|Senator **Ted Kennedy** of Massachusetts
File:Jerry Brown in 1978 crop.jpg|Governor **Jerry Brown** of California

### Republican Party
Republican candidates:
* Former Governor **Ronald Reagan** of California
* Former CIA director and United States Representative **George H. W. Bush** of Texas
* Representative **John B. Anderson** of Illinois
* Senate Minority Leader **Howard Baker** of Tennessee
* Representative **Phil Crane** of Illinois
* Former Governor **John Connally** of Texas
* Senator **Bob Dole** of Kansas
* Former Special Ambassador to Paraguay **Ben Fernandez** of California
* Former Governor **Harold Stassen** of Minnesota
* Senator **Lowell Weicker** of Connecticut
* Senator **Larry Pressler** of South Dakota

#### Candidates gallery

File:Ronald Reagan 1981 presidential portrait.jpg|Former Governor **Ronald Reagan** of California
File:1988 Bush.jpg|Former CIA director and Representative **George H. W. Bush** of Texas
File:JohnAnderson.png|Representative **John B. Anderson** of Illinois
File:Howard Baker photo.jpg|Senate Minority Leader **Howard Baker** of Tennessee
File:PhilCrane.jpg|Representative **Phil Crane** of Illinois
File:John Connally.jpg|Former Governor **John Connally** of Texas
File:Harold Stassen.jpg|Former Minnesota Governor **Harold Stassen**
File:Bob Dole, photo portrait, head and shoulders, facing front, February 9, 1982.jpg|Senator **Bob Dole** of Kansas
File:Lweicker.jpg|Senator **Lowell Weicker** of Connecticut
File:Larry Pressler.jpg| Senator **Larry Pressler** of South Dakota

## Other candidates 
## Notes
## References
1964 United States presidential election

The **1964 United States presidential election** happened on November 3, 1964. It was between Democrat Lyndon Johnson, President of the United States, and his running mate Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota, against Republican Barry Goldwater, a Senator from Arizona, and his running mate, Congressman William Miller of New York.

In 1963, President John F. Kennedy was assassinated and Johnson (his vice president) became president of the United States.

Lyndon Johnson campaigned to continue many of Kennedy's policies and ideas such as civil rights. He supported a series of programs called the "Great Society" to improve the quality of living for poor people which included programs like Medicare, Medicaid, and environmental programs.

Barry Goldwater had the opposite belief that the government should be smaller and he was against government programs. During his campaign, actor Ronald Reagan made a famous speech called "A Time For Choosing" in support of Goldwater. Goldwater, during the campaign, was portrayed as an extremist who condoned the actions of the KKK and would cause nuclear war. His beliefs were radical at the time, but they would later influence many libertarian and conservative politicians.

Lyndon Johnson won the election by a landslide, and this was the last presidential election where Democrats carried any of 8 particular states.

## Candidates
### Democratic Party
*Democratic candidates:
****Lyndon B. Johnson**, President of the United States from Texas
****George Wallace**, governor of Alabama (campaign)
****Pat Brown**, governor of California
#### Candidates gallery

Image:37 Lyndon Johnson 3x4.jpg|President **Lyndon B. Johnson** 
Image:George C Wallace (cropped).jpg|Governor **George Wallace** of Alabama
| Governor of California **Pat Brown of California

### Republican Party
*Republican candidates:
****John W. Byrnes**, U.S. representative from Wisconsin
****Hiram Fong**, U.S. senator from Hawaii
****Barry Goldwater**, U.S. senator from Arizona
****Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.**, former U.S. senator and 1960 vice-presidential nominee from Massachusetts
****Nelson A. Rockefeller**, Governor and candidate for the 1960 nomination from New York
****Margaret Chase Smith**, U.S. senator from Maine
****William Scranton**, governor of Pennsylvania
****Harold E. Stassen**, former Minnesota Governor and candidate for the 1944, 1948 and 1952 nominations, running from Pennsylvania
#### Candidates gallery

File:BarryGoldwater.png|Senator **Barry Goldwater** of Arizona
File:NelsonRockefeller.png|Governor **Nelson Rockefeller** of New York
File:HenryCabotLodgeJr.jpg|Ambassador to South Vietnam and former Senator **Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr.** of Massachusetts
File:MargaretChaseSmith.jpg|Senator **Margaret Chase Smith** of Maine
File:Hiram Fong.jpg|Senator **Hiram Fong** of Hawaii
File:Harold Stassen.jpg|former Governor **Harold Stassen** of Minnesota
File:JohnWByrnes.jpg|Congressman **John W. Byrnes''' of Wisconsin's 8th congressional district
File:Wm Scranton Pennsylvania 87th Cong.png|Governor **William Scranton** of Pennsylvania 

## Other websites
* 1964 Presidential General Election Results
Pico de gallo

***Pico de gallo*** (known in Mexico as *Salsa fresca*) is a Mexican  that is often placed on tacos or tostadas.  It is made with onions, serrano peppers, tomatoes, cilantro and lime juice. There are variations of this garnish such as ones with avocado, nopales (cactus), etc.
Match (disambiguation)

The word *match* can have many meanings:
*Match, a tool for producing fire
*One or more games, played between a number of players, or teams
*A marriage, or other relationship, which may be arranged by a matchmaker
Lighter

A **lighter** is a tool that can produce a flame on demand. It is made of a plastic or metal container which contains a flammable liquid or gas. There is also a means of producing the flame and extinguishing it when it is no longer needed.

One of the first lighters was developed by the German chemist Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner in 1823. The lighter was produced until around 1880. The lighter was named Döbereiner's lamp.

There is often an electric cigarette lighter in cars. When the lighter button is pushed in, a metal heating element is connected to the car's 12 volt electricity supply, and it heats up to a high temperature. The lighter is then removed from the socket and the element is used to light the tip of a cigarette. The socket that the lighter goes in can also be used to power mobile phones and other electronics, and the term "cigarette lighter" is now commonly used to refer to this type of connector even when not being used to light a cigarette.

## Related pages
* Match

## References
Bridgit Mendler

**Bridgit Claire Mendler** (born December 18, 1992) is an American actor and singer. She was born in Washington, D.C. and moved to Mill Valley, California at age eight. She acted in the movie *Alvin and the Chipmunks 2*. She played Pamela in *Alice Upside Down* in 2007, and Kristen Gregory in the movie version of *The Clique*. She also guest starred in Disney Channel Original Series' *JONAS*  and played Juliet Van Heusen on *Wizards of Waverly Place*. She plays Teddy Duncan in the Disney Channel Original Series *Good Luck Charlie* and she also played Olivia White on *Lemonade Mouth.*

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Shake-table

**Shake-table** in earthquake engineering is a very effective experimental equipment to verify seismic performance associated with the direct damage to individual buildings or their models under specified ground shaking. The best way to do it is to put a structure on a shake-table that simulates the earth shaking and to watch what may happen next (if you have no time to stand out in the field and wait for a real earthquake to strike). The earliest shake-table experiments were performed more than a century ago 

## Other websites
*Earthquake vibration control videos

## Notes
Kofun period

The  is a time in the history of Japan from around 250 to about 538.   This grouping of years is named after the type of Imperial burial mounds called *kofun* which were raised in central Japan.

The Kofun period and the Asuka period are sometimes  together as the Yamato period.

## Timeline
The word *kofun* is Japanese for the type of burial mounds dating from this era.
* **416**: The  recorded  in Japan  the Imperial Palace in Kyoto.
* **593**: Prince Shotoku is regent
* **607**: First ambassadors from Japan are sent to China

## References
## Other websites
* Metropolitan Museum of Art, Kofun period
* British Museum, Kofun period 
* Japan-guide.com, Early Japan
Pak Hon-yong

**Pak Hon-yong** or **Park Heon-young** (Hangul: 박헌영, Hanja:朴憲永, 28 May 1900 – 18 December 1955) was a Korean independence activist, politician, thinker, Communist, and leader of the Korean Chosen Communist Party. His other names are 'Kim Seongsam' (김성삼) and "Ijeong", () which is his pen name. He served in North Korea as the Foreign Minister and Vice Prime Minister, August 1948 to 1953.

He was executed by the North Korean regime on the accusation of being an American spy.

## Works 
* Modern society and our duty
* historical viewed of Christian inner
Thul Tehsil

**Thul ** is an administrative subdivision of Jacobabad District in the Sindh province of Pakistan. The subdivision is administratively divided into 19 Union Councils, two of which form the capital, Thul.

## References
1984 United States presidential election

The **1984 United States presidential election** happened on November 6, 1984. Ronald Reagan, the incumbent president and Republican candidate, won the election. He defeated Walter Mondale, the Democratic candidate, who was the vice president of Jimmy Carter.

During the debates, Mondale criticized Ronald Reagan's idea (called Strategic Defense Initiative) to build a missile defense system and also criticized him for making the government borrow too much money.

The bad economy of 1982 ended, and the economy recovered very quickly.  During the election, the economy was the greatest it had been in many years.  Ronald Reagan called it "Morning In America".

Ronald Reagan won the election by a huge landslide (winning 49 out of 50 states).

This election received the highest electoral votes towards any presidential nominee in American history. It is the lowest electoral vote for a Democratic nominee and the highest for a Republican to date.
*Reubin Askew, former Governor of Florida
*Joe Biden, U.S. senator from Delaware
*Alan Cranston, U.S. senator from California
*Ernest Hollings, U.S. senator from South Carolina
#### Candidates gallery

File:U.S Vice-President Walter Mondale.jpg|Former Vice President **Walter Mondale** from Minnesota
File:GaryHart.jpg|Senator **Gary Hart** from Colorado
File:JesseJackson.png|Reverend **Jesse Jackson** from Illinois
File:John Glenn Low Res.jpg|Senator **John Glenn** from Ohio
File:GeorgeStanleyMcGovern.png|Former Senator **George McGovern** from South Dakota
File:AlanCranston.jpg|Senator **Alan Cranston** from California
File:FritzHollings.jpg|Senator **Ernest Hollings** from South Carolina
File:ReubinAskew.JPG|Former Governor **Reubin Askew** of Florida
File:Joebiden2.png|Senator **Joe Biden** from Delaware

## References
Mass versus weight

and Mars, but it has a bigger weight on Earth than Mars because gravity of two planets are different.]]
In the physical sciences, **mass and weight** are different. The mass of an object is a measure of the amount of matter in the object. Weight is a measure of the force on the object caused by a gravitational field. In other words, weight is how hard gravity pulls on an object. This means the mass of an object will remain at wherever it is on the earth's surface, but if it is moved from the equator to the North Pole, its weight will grow by 0.5% because of the increase in the earth's gravitational field.

, which comes from mass, not weight.]]
Mass is measured in kilograms or pounds. A one-liter volume of water has a mass of one kilogram. Weight is measured in newtons, the standard unit for force. A one-kilogram mass placed on  a bench presses down on the bench with almost ten newtons of force. 

## Overview
The weight of something is the value measured at the Earth's surface. Unfortunately the common terms used to describe the weight of an object are units of mass such as kilograms or pounds. For almost all of human history weight has been measured on the surface of the Earth. Here, the weight is  to the mass. Objects which have the same mass have the same weight. An object with the twice the mass of another will also have twice the weight. As a consequence it is common practice to use the two words, mass and weight, as if they mean the same thing, and to use kilograms or pounds as the units for both mass and weight. Using the same terms to describe and measure the two different properties has led to confusion between these two properties, mass and weight. Mass and weight are not the same thing.

Generally, mass refers to how "heavy" something is. However, mass is really an *inertial* property; that is, the tendency of an object to remain at constant velocity unless acted upon by an outside force. According to Newton's second law of motion, as expressed in the formula an object with a mass, *m*, of one kilogram will accelerate, *a*, at one meter per second per second (about one-tenth the acceleration due to Earth's gravity) when acted upon by a force, *F*, of one newton.

## Feeling the difference
It is possible to feel the difference between weight and mass by suspending an object with a mass of over ten kilograms on a rope with a length of two or more meters. If a person pushes upwards against the underneath of the object with one finger they will feel the weight of the object. If they push momentarily against the side of the suspended object with one finger they will feel the mass of the object. (It is important that they do not push the object sideways far enough to begin to raise it.)
Microsoft Security Essentials

**Microsoft Security Essentials** (**MSE**) is a free antivirus software created by Microsoft that provides protection against computer viruses, rootkits, spywares, and trojans for Windows XP. MSE x86 (32-bit) replaces Windows Live OneCare, a commercial subscription-based antivirus service and the free Windows Defender, which only protected users from adware and spyware. It is geared for consumer use, unlike Microsoft's upcoming enterprise-oriented product Microsoft Forefront.

## Related pages
* Microsoft

## Other websites 
*
Down by Law (band)

**Down By Law** is a punk rock band made in or around 1990. Frontman Dave Smalley of "Dag Nasty" fame teamed up with the members of "Chemical People" for their first album and went through many changes all around over the years. Starting on Epitaph records with their first self called LP, DBL continued on Epitaph until "Last of the Sharpshooters" in 1997. A brief stint on Go Kart Records saw the release of "Fly the Flag", and now with their newest release of "Windward Tides and Wayward Sails" in 2003 finds them on Union Label Group.
Wisdom teeth

**Wisdom teeth** are a set of four teeth, farthest back in a person's mouth. Most people get them late in their teenage years or in their early twenties.  Many people have to have surgery to get rid of them because they often grow in a crooked way, or because there is no room for them.    

## References
Sebastián Piñera

**Miguel Juan Sebastián Piñera Echenique** (December 1, 1949 – February 6, 2024) was the 36th President of Chile from 1999 until 2022. He was elected once again in the 2003 presidential election. 

He won the second round of the presidential election that took place on January 17, 2010, and subsequently took office on March 11, 2010. He was a well-known economist, investor, businessperson, politician, former Senator, and leader of the presidential and parliamentary electoral coalition Coalition for Change. He was a billionaire and one of the richest people in Chile.

## Presidential Elections 2009–2010
Piñera ran for President of Chile in the 2009-2010 election. Since August 2009, he led in opinion polls, competing with Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, Marco Enríquez-Ominami and Jorge Arrate; all of whom are left-of-center candidates. In the election of December 13, 2009, Piñera placed first in the results by obtaining 44.05&nbsp;% of the votes, while Frei placed second by obtaining 29.6&nbsp;% of the votes. Since neither candidate received more than half of the total votes, Chileans returned to the polls for a final run-off election on Sunday, January 17, 2010.

## Death
Piñera died in a helicopter crash on Ranco Lake on 6 February 2024. He survived the crash itself, but unable to remove his seat belt, he drowned as a result. The other three people on board were his sister Magdalena, businessman Miguel Ignacio Guerrero with his son Bautista Guerrero, all of whom survived. His body was later recovered from the sunken helicopter in the lake by the Chilean Navy.

## In popular culture 
Actor Bob Gunton portrays Piñera in the 2015 movie *The 33*, which is about the 2006 Copiapó mining accident.

## Related pages
*2019 Chilean protests

## References
Shogi

**Shogi** is a board game from Japan. In English, it is also known as **Japanese chess**. It is a 2-player board game in the same family as International chess, and Chinese Xiangqi. Shogi is the most popular of a family of chess variants, and is native to Japan. *Shōgi* means general's *(shō)* boardgame *(gi).* In early years, however, *shogi* was written 象棋 (the same as *Xiangqi*, "elephant chess"). Each player starts with 20 pieces in the beginning of the game.

The earliest predecessors of the game, chaturanga, originated in India in the 6th century AD, and spread from China to Japan, where it spawned a number of variants. Shogi in its present form was played as early as the 16th century, while a direct ancestor without the "drop rule" was recorded from 1210 in a historical document *Nichūreki,* which is an edited copy of *Shōchūreki* and *Kaichūreki* from the late Heian period (~1120).

According to ChessVariants.com, "Perhaps the enduring popularity of Shogi can be attributed to its 'drop rule'; it was the first chess variant wherein captured pieces could be returned to the board to be used as one's own. This has the consequence that few games are drawn, which is a weakness of international chess. David Pritchard credits the drop rule to the practice of 16th century mercenaries (*ronin*) who switched loyalties when captured—no doubt as an alternative to execution".

## Pieces
*King

*Gold General

*Silver General

*Knight

*Lance

*Rook

*Bishop

*Pawn

## Movement
### Normal Pieces
*King: Moves like the king in chess.
*Gold General: Moves one square in any direction except diagonally backwards.
*Silver General: Moves one square diagonally in any direction or one square directly forward.
*Knight: Moves like the knight in chess, but it cannot go sideways or backwards and it can also jump over other pieces.
*Lance: Moves any number of squares forwards.
*Rook: Moves like the rook in chess.
*Bishop: Moves like the bishop in chess.
*Pawn: Moves like the pawn in chess and unlike the chess pawn, the shogi pawn captures the same way as they move.

### Promoted Pieces
*Promoted Silver General, Knight, Lance and Pawn: Moves as the Gold General.
*Promoted Rook (Dragon King): Moves the same as the normal Rook, but it can move one square diagonally in any direction.
*Promoted Bishop (Dragon Horse): Moves the same as the normal Bishop, but it can move one square in a straight line in any direction.

## Famous players
* Hiroe Nakai, Ichiyo Shimizu, Kana Satomi - One of the strongest women shogi players in Japan
* Sota Hujii, Yoshiharu Habu - One of the strongest shogi players in Japan

## Related pages
* History of chess
* Chu shogi
* Dai shogi
* Xiangqi
* Janggi

## References
Modulation

**Modulation** can mean:

* Modulation (music), the changing of a piece of music from one key to another.
* Modulation (mathematics), the remainder of a division
* Frequency Modulation (FM) or Amplitude Modulation (AM), ways to send analog radio signals.
* Phase-shift keying and frequency-shift keying, ways to send digital signals.
Nelsinho Baptista

**Nelsinho Baptista** (born 22 July 1950) is a Brazilian football manager. Most recently, he managed Kashiwa Reysol.

## References
*sambafoot 
*Kashiwa Reysol