open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
The Son Also Draws

"**The Son Also Draws**" is the 6th episode of the first season of ***Family Guy***. It originally aired on Fox in the United States on May 9, 1999. The episode is about Chris getting kicked out of the Boy Scouts (the episode calls it "Youth Scouts"). Peter drives the family to Scout headquarters to get Chris back in. During a rest stop at a Native American casino, Lois gambles away the family car. Peter pretends to be a member of the tribe in an attempt to get the car back, and is sent on a vision quest to prove his heritage, giving him and Chris an opportunity to bond.

## Story 
Chris wants to leave the Youth Scouts but does not want to tell his father Peter. Chris is later kicked out of the Youth Scouts. Peter takes Chris and the family to Manhattan, where the headquarters of the Youth Scouts is. Brian stays at the house and watches *One Day at a Time*. He becomes less  after watching some episodes. 

Peter needs to go to a bathroom, so they go to a Native American casino. Lois gets a gambling addiction and loses the family's car. Peter tries to get the car back by pretending he is a Native American. The Indians who work at the casino tell Peter to go on a vision quest to show that he really is a Native American. Chris goes with Peter into the wilderness. This is so that he can tell Peter he wants to draw instead of be with the Youth Scouts. Peter becomes so hungry in the wilderness that he starts to see talking trees. Fonzie appears in the sky and gets Peter to see Chris as a good artist. Peter and Chris go back to the casino and get their car back. At the end of the episode, the family talks about what Native Americans, Mexicans, and Swedes have  in life. Peter then says that "Canada ."

## Production 
"The Son Also Draws" was written by Ricky Blitt. Niel Affleck is the director of the episode. Alex Borstein (voice actor of Lois) helped write the episode. Seth MacFarlane (creator of the show) thought she was  on writing for what Lois does in the episode. The part of the story where Lois loses the family's car was  the movie *Lost in America*. Robin Pierson of *The TV Critic* thought that the episode was "very poor" and that the story was not . The episode's ending with Peter saying "Canada sucks" made Canadians who watched the episode angry.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
Yaakov Agmon

**Yaakov Agmon** () (24 June 1929 &ndash; 16 December 2020) was an Israeli theater producer, manager, and director. He was born in Tel Aviv. He was director of United Jewish Appeal and also as a columnist and the secretary of the *Rimon* weekly publication.

In 1978, he founded Beit Lessin Theater. In 1995, Agmon was appointed general and artistic director of the Habima Theatre. In 2010, Agmon was appointed general manager of the Arabic-Hebrew theater of Jaffa.

Agmon died on 16 December 2020 at a hospital in Ramat Gan from COVID-19 at the age of 91.

## References
Feng Duan

**Feng Duan** (; June 11, 1923 – 15 December 2020) was a Chinese physicist and politician. He was an expert in solid-state physics. He was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences from 1980 until his death. He was a delegate to the National People's Congress from 1983 to 1994. Feng was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu.

Feng died on 15 December 2020 in Nanjing, Jiangsu at the age of 97.

## References
Tesfaye Gessesse

**Tesfaye Gessesse** (September 27, 1937 – December 16, 2020) was an Ethiopian actor and theatre director. He was born in Addis Ababa. He became the General Director of Hager Fikir Theatre in 1974. In 1975, he was removed and sent to prison by the Derg government after his play "Iqaw" which criticized as state terrorism.

Gessesse died on 16 December 2020, at the age of 84.

## References
Waynesboro, Tennessee

**Waynesboro** is a city in and the county seat of Wayne County, Tennessee, United States. 2,317 lived here since the 2020 census.

## References
David Byrd (politician)

**David Byrd** (born September 8, 1957) is an American politician and retired basketball coach. He is a  Republican. Byrd represented the 71st district of the Tennessee House of Representatives since 2015. He was born in Waynesboro, Tennessee. 

On December 10, 2020 Byrd was hospitalized in Waynesboro with COVID-19 and placed in a ventilator.

## References
Wayne County, Tennessee

**Wayne County** is a county located in Tennessee. As of the 2020 census, 16,232 people lived here. Its county seat is Waynesboro.

## References
Waldemaro Bartolozzi

**Waldemaro Bartolozzi** (26 October 1927&nbsp;– 16 December 2020) was an Italian racing cyclist. He finished in ninth place in the 1956 Giro d'Italia. He was born in Scandicci, Italy.

Bartolozzi died on 16 December 2020 in Scandicci at the age of 93.

## References
Scandicci

**Scandicci** () is a *comune* (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Florence in the Italian region Tuscany. It is located about  southwest of Florence.

## References
Crystal Lowe

**Crystal Lowe** (born January 20, 1981) is a Canadian actress and model. She is best known for her roles in horror movies such as roles as *Children of the Corn: Revelation* (2001), *Final Destination 3* (2006), *Black Christmas* (2006) and *Wrong Turn 2: Dead End* (2007).

In February 2025, Lowe was diagnosed with stage-3 breast cancer.

## References
## Other websites
*
Western Conference (MLS)

The **Western Conference** is one of Major League Soccer's two conferences. The other conference is the Eastern Conference.

## Members
### Current
## Western Conference regular season winner by season
^ – MLS did not have draws until the 2000 season.
† – The LA Galaxy were declared winners of the Western Division in 2001 after the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks forced the cancellation of the rest of the regular season. The MLS Cup Playoffs began on September 20.

## Related pages
*Eastern Conference (MLS)
*Central Division (MLS)

## Other websites 
*Complete MLS History
La vida de Lazarillo de Tormes

: The blind person is looking for the sausage in the mouth of the child.]]
***The life of Lazarillo de Tormes and of his fortunes and adversities*** (more known like ***Lazarillo de Tormes***) is an Spanish novel. It was written by an unknown author. It is written in first person and in epistolary style (like an single long letter). Its oldest known editions date from 1554. The book is an autobiographical form of the life of a boy, Lázaro of Tormes, in the 16th century, from his birth and miserable childhood until his wedding, already in the adulthood. It is considered a precursor of the picaresque novel due to elements such as realism, the narration in first person, the itinerant structure, the service to several masters and the moralistic and pessimistic ideology.

*Lazarillo de Tormes* is an ironic and merciless outline of the society of the moment, of which its vices and hypocritical attitudes are shown, especially the ones of the clergymen and religious. There are different hypothesis about its authorship. Probably the author was sympathetic to Erasmian ideas. This motivated the Inquisition to forbid it and, later, to allow its publication, once it was expunged. The work was not published again in its entirety until the 19th century.
Taipei frog

The **Taipei frog** also referred to as **Taipeh frog**, **Taipei grass frog**, **two-striped grass frog**, **striped slender frog**, **Taipei slender frog**, **Taipeh slender frog**, **white-banded frog**, **Taiwanese frog** or **stripe-backed frog** (*Hylarana taipehensis*) is a frog from China, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. People have seen this frog as high as 800 meters above sea level.

## Appearance
The adult frog is 40&nbsp;mm long from nose to rear end.  It is bright yellow, green, brown, or mixed in color with some dark brown on the sides of its head.  During the day, this frog stays where the trees are close to each other.  It can live near humans, on farms and in cities.

## Threats
Scientists do not think this frog is in danger of dying out right now, but there are fewer of them than there were. Scientists think it would be bad for the frog if human beings changed the place where they live too much. Chemicals that make farm plants grow, chemical poisons that kill pests, and pollution can all kill this frog.

## References
Dressed to Kill (1980 movie)

***Dressed to Kill*** is a 1980 American thriller movie directed by Brian De Palma and starring Michael Caine, Angie Dickinson, Nancy Allen, Keith Gordon, Dennis Franz, David Margulies. It was distributed by Filmways Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
*
Julie Fisher

**Julie D. Fisher** is an American diplomat. In December 2020, the U.S. Senate unanimously approved her designation as ambassador to Belarus. She will be the first American ambassador to that country since 2008, when the United States withdrew its ambassador as part of political tensions between the two countries. Previously, Ms. Fisher had been the U.S. chargé d'affaires and acting ambassador to Russia.  She served as Deputy Assistant Secretary at the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs from September 1, 2018 until July 22, 2020 after being the Deputy Permanent Representative of the U.S. Mission to NATO.

## Education
As an undergraduate, Ms. Fisher majored in Russian and East European Studies at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. She has a  Master’s degree from the Woodrow Wilson School for International Affairs at Princeton University.

## References
Letterlike Symbols

**Letterlike Symbols** is a Unicode block (a group of symbols in Unicode). It has 80 symbols. Many of these symbols are used in mathematics and look like letters. 

## Symbols 
## References
Bernard Vogler

**Bernard Vogler** (30 April 1935 &ndash; 2 December 2020) was a French academic and historian. He was a professor at the University of Strasbourg. He  was a specialist in the History of Alsace from the 15th to the 20th Centuries. Vogler was born in Obermodern-Zutzendorf, France.

Vogler was a member of the Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques from 1989 to 2000 and was vice-president of the International Commission for Comparative Ecclesiastical History from 1975 to 2001. He was President of the University of the Third Age from 2004 to 2008.

Vogler died on 2 December 2020 in Strasbourg, France at the age of 85.

## References
The Mod Squad

***The Mod Squad*** is an American crime drama series, originally broadcast for five seasons on ABC from September 24, 1968, to March 1, 1973. 

## References
## Other websites
*
* 
* CBS Television Distribution Syndication Bible (including *The Mod Squad*)
* *Mod Squad*
Eric Lopez

**Eric Lopez** (born April 20, 1978) is an American voice actor, best known for his voice role of Blue Beetle in *Young Justice*.

Lopez is the current voice of the Bumblebee Man in *The Simpsons*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Enclosed Alphanumerics

**Enclosed Alphanumerics** is a Unicode block (a group of symbols in Unicode). It has 160 symbols. Most of the symbols in the block are letters and numbers inside of circles or in parentheses. In the first Unicode plane (Basic Multilingual Plane), the blocks Dingbats and Enclosed CJK Letters and Months have more numbers inside of circles. In the next plane, the block Enclosed Alphanumeric Supplement has symbols of letters inside of more circles, parentheses, and squares.

Many of the symbols were made to be used as bullets when writing lists. The numbers and letters in parentheses were made to look like how typewriters showed numbers and letters in circles.

## Symbols 
## References
Vinland

discovers America") by Christian Krohg (1893)]]
 long house, L'Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The site was listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1978.]]

**Vinland** is an area Leif Erikson settled in the Vinland Sagas. The vines the name refers to could also have been blackcurrant. Even today, blackcurrant is called *Vinbär* ("wine-berry") in Swedish. The earliest known reference outside the Sagas is from Adam of Bremen (1076) in *Gesta Hammaburgensis*: "*Praeterea unam adhuc insulam recitavit a multis in eo repertam occeano, quae dicitur Winland, eo quod ibi vites sponte nascantur, vinum optimum ferentes. Nam et fruges ibi non seminatas habundare, non fabulosa opinione, sed certa comperimus relatione Danorum.*" This can be translated as: "*In addition [the king of the Danes] reports on one of many islands in the ocean, which is called Winland, because vines grow there wild, which produce wine. That there are fruit in abundance which have non been [planted], we have not known from an incredible rumour, but from the report of the Danes.*" 

## References 
* Adam von Bremen (1076?): „Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum“ (Latin)
Guaraní language

**Guaraní** is an Native American language from Paraguay. It is one of the two official languages of Paraguay, along with Spanish. Guaraní is written using the Guaraní alphabet.

Guaraní is one of the most widely spoken American languages. It is often used among the Paraguayan people and neighboring communities. This is unique among American languages. Language shift towards European colonial languages (in this case, Spanish) has been nearly universal in the Western Hemisphere. However, Paraguayans have kept their traditional language while also adopting Spanish.

## References
Hugues Le Bars

**Hugues Le Bars** (13 October 1950 in Versailles Yvelines – 1 November 2014 in La Queue-les-Yvelines) was a French film music composer.
## Filmography 
## Discography 
* 1981:  *Est-ce le mec*
* 1989: *1789... ET NOUS* (ballet music of Maurice Béjart)
* 1991: ''J'en ai marre*
* 1995: *Zinzin*
* 1997: *Oggy et les Cafards*
* 2001: *Musique pour Versailles*
* 2010: *Massay Massey*
* 2013: *Ettoo''

## References
Congress of the Republic of Guatemala

The **Congress of the Republic** () is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of Guatemala. The Guatemalan Congress is made up of 160 deputies who are elected to serve four-year terms. 

31 of the deputies are elected on a nationwide list, while the rest of the 127 deputies are elected in 22 multi-member constituencies.

## Other websites
*
Cantar de mio Cid

The ***Cantar de mio Cid*** (Song of My Lord) is an anonymously written poem about the life of the Spanish knight El Cid. The original manuscript is believed to have been written around the year 1200.

It is the oldest Spanish epic poem that is nearly complete; the only missing pages are the first page along with 2 others within the writing. However, other accounts of the work have led historians to produce what is likely to have been in the missing segments. Along with this poem, there exists three other works chronicling the life of El Cid:  *Mocedades de Rodrigo* (circa 1360), the *Cantar de Roncesvalles* (circa 1270), and an epitaph, the *Epitafio épico del Cid* (circa 1400).

The poem has literary significance, and is credited with being the original work of the discipline of the study of Spanish literature: the study has been given credit to historian Ramón Menéndez Pidal (1869-1968), who sparked interest in the work and popularized the study of Spanish literature.
Michigan's 2nd congressional district

'''Michigan's 2nd congressional district''' is a United States congressional district in Western Michigan. From 2003 to 2013, it was made-up of the counties of Benzie, Manistee, Wexford, Mason, Lake, Oceana, Newaygo, Muskegon, Ottawa, and the northern portion of Allegan and the northwest portion of Kent.

## Major cities
*Allendale
*Fremont
*Grand Haven
*Grandville
*Holland
*Hudsonville
*Kentwood
*Ludington
*Muskegon
*Muskegon Heights
*Norton Shores
*Spring Lake
*Walker
*Wyoming
*Zeeland

## Voting
## References
Hudsonville, Michigan

**Hudsonville** is a city in Ottawa County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  About 7,629 people lived here since the  2020 census.

## References
Richard Laird

**Richard Laird** (July 4, 1939 – December 14, 2020) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the Alabama House of Representatives from 1978 to 2014. He was born in Rome, Georgia.

Laird died of COVID-19 on December 14, 2020, in Carrollton, Georgia at age 81.

## References
Jack Page (politician)

**John G. Page III** (January 18, 1950 – December 14, 2020) was an American Democratic politician. He was a member of the Alabama House of Representatives from the 29th district from 1993 to 2010. He was born in Kokura, Kyushu, Japan.

Page died of COVID-19 on December 14, 2020, in Gadsden, Alabama at age 70.

## References
Anthony Casso

**Anthony Salvatore Casso** (May 21, 1942 – December 15, 2020), nicknamed "**Gaspipe**", was an Italian-American mobster and former underboss of the Lucchese crime family. 

Casso was known as a "homicidal maniac" in the Italian-American Mafia. 

He is suspected of having done dozens of murders, and had confessed to involvement in between 15 and 36 murders.

Following his arrest in 1993, Casso became one of the highest-ranking members of the Mafia to turn informant. In 1998, he was sentenced to 455 years in prison for racketeering, extortion, and murder.

Casso died on December 15, 2020 while in prison in Tucson, Arizona from COVID-19 at the age of 78.

## References
Kálmán Sóvári

**Kálmán Sóvári** (21 December 1940 – 16 December 2020) was a Hungarian footballer. He played for Újpesti Dózsa as a defender. He played 17 games for the Hungary national football team from 1960 to 1966. He was born in Budapest.

Sóvári died on 16 December 2020 in Budapest at the age of 79.

## References
Lorenzo Taliaferro

**Lorenzo Taliaferro** (December 23, 1991December 16, 2020) was an American football fullback. He played college football at Coastal Carolina. He was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens in 2014. He was born in Yorktown, Virginia.

Taliaferro died on December 16, 2020 in Williamsburg, Virginia from a heart attack, aged 28.

## References
Adela de Torrebiarte

**Adela Ana María del Rosario Camacho Sinibaldi de Torrebiarte** (March 30, 1949&nbsp;– December 15, 2020) was a Guatemalan politician. She was born in Guatemala City, Guatemala. She was a member of the Commitment, Renewal and Order. 

She was Minister of the Interior from 2007 to 2008. De Torrebiarte was President of the National Football Federation from 2016 to 2017. In 2020, she became a member of the Congress of the Republic of Guatemala.

De Torrebiarte died of lung cancer in Guatemala City on 15 December 2020.

## References
Renê Weber

**Renê Carmo Kreuz Weber** (16 July 1961 – 16 December 2020), was a Brazilian football player and manager. He was born in Roque Gonzales, Rio Grande do Sul. 

In 1986, he played for the national team. He mainly played for Fluminense and Vitória.

On 16 December 2020, Weber died in Rio de Janeiro at the age of 59 from COVID-19.

## References
Sigillaria

, UK]]

***Sigillaria*** is a lycopod fossil of the late Carboniferous and early Permian. They were typical coal forest trees similar to the *Lepidodendron*. These swamp forest trees grew to 50 meters. They were anchored by an extensive network of branching underground roots. 

It was a lycopod, an early land plant. This was one of the trees which made up the Carboniferous coal-forests.

It had thin grasslike leaves that grew on the stem. The stem of the plant was green. Sigillaria reproduced with spores. It went extinct about 300 million years ago.

## References
Hennadiy Kernes

**Hennadiy Adolfovych Kernes** (,  27 June 1959 – 17 December 2020) was a Ukrainian politician. In 2010, he became Mayor of Kharkiv. He was born in Kharkiv.

Kernes was hospitalized in September 2020 with COVID-19 in Berlin. He died on 17 December 2020 from kidney failure caused by COVID-19 at the age of 61.

## References
Satya Deo Singh

**Satya Deo Singh** (27 February 1945 – 17 December 2020) was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1991 and resigned in 1998. He was a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was President of Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha from 1980 to 1985. Singh was born in Kolkata, West Bengal.

Singh died on 17 December 2020 in Kolkata from cardiac arrest caused by COVID-19, aged 75.

## References
Rosaly Papadopol

**Rosaly Davidman Papadopol** (23 February 1956 &ndash; 16 December 2020) was a Brazilian actress. She was born in São Paulo, São Paulo. Her career began in 1975. Papadopol was known for her roles as Florinda in the 1987 drama *Night Angels* and as Sofia in the 2001 crime *Bellini and the Sphinx*.

Papadopol died of lymphoma on 16 December 2020 in São Paulo at the age of 64.

## References
## Other websites
*
Stephen Tjephe

**Stephen Tjephe** (1 August 1955 &ndash; 16 December 2020) was a Burmese Roman Catholic prelate. Tjephe was born in Danoku, Myanmar. He became a priest in 1984. In 2009, Pope Benedict XVI made Tjephe the Titular Bishop of Nova Barbara. In 2015, Pope Francis made him Bishop of Loikaw.

Tjephe died on 16 December 2020 in Loikaw, Myanmar at the age of 65.

## References
Zeeland, Michigan

**Zeeland** ( ) is a city in Ottawa County in the U.S. state of Michigan. About 5,719 lived here at the 2020 census.

## References
Ian Armstrong (politician)

**Ian Morton Armstrong** (17 July 1937 – 16 December 2020) was an Australian politician. He was the Deputy Premier of New South Wales from 1993 to 1995. He was a member of the Parliament of New South Wales from 1981 to 2007. Armstrong was a member of the National Party.

Armstrong died on 16 December 2020 at the age of 83.

## References
Samdari

**Samdari** is a tehsil of Barmer district in Rajasthan, northern India.

## Demographics
According to the Indian Census 2011, the population of Samdari is 25012, where male population is 12805 and female population is 12207.

## Transport 
In 2007 is a break of gauge junction station on Indian Railways.  Broad gauge lines go to Munabao and Jodhpur, while a metre gauge line subject to conversion goes to Bhildi.  Now broad gauge has completed and passenger train has started from 16 October 2010.

## Services 
*Computer E-Serves - Sundaram Computers & Arts.
*Transport - Bus Service, Train Service, Taxi Service etc.
*Hospital - Govt. Hospital, Amrit Hospital, Vardhman Hospital.
*Police Station - Govt. Rajasthan Police Station.

*Market - Ghor Ka Chokk Markets, Baawari Chowk, Station Market.
*Music - MegmumLine Records, Bhatti Music.
*Photography - Balaji studio, Namdev studio and Many Photography Studios.

*School - Primary, Senior and Senior Secondary Schools and many more Play Group Schools.(Hindi/English Medium).
*College - Sankalp College 
*Bank - SBI and Cooperative Banks.

## Temples 
*Pipa Ji Ka Mandir
*Lalechi Mata Ka Mandir
*Dowal mata Temple
*Jain Temple
*Govind Ram Ji Ki Bagechi
*Math Piple Mandir
*Jhupa
*Hinglaj Mandir 
*Sri Sewaram Ji Khatri Murti
*Bajrang Vatika
*All Samaj Mandir
*Subhdra Mata Temple, Sanjada, Majal
*Lakshmi Mata ka Mandir

## References 
* Samdari Coordinates
Fargo (season 2)

The second season of *Fargo*, an American anthology black comedy–crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley. It premiered on October 12, 2015 on FX. The ten-episode season's finale aired on December 14, 2015. 

## Cast
This season stars Kirsten Dunst, Patrick Wilson, Jesse Plemons, Jean Smart, and Ted Danson. 

Cristin Milioti, Brad Garrett, Elizabeth Marvel, Jeffrey Donovan, Rachel Keller, Zahn McClarnon, Bokeem Woodbine, and Nick Offerman all make recurring appearances. Kieran Culkin guest stars.

## Plot
This season is a prequel to the events in its first season. In season two of *Fargo*, it takes place in March 1979. It is about the lives of a young couple—Peggy (Dunst) and Ed Blumquist (Plemons) as they try to cover up the hit and run and homicide of Rye Gerhardt. Ray is part of the Gerhardt crime family. 

During this time, Minnesota state trooper Lou Solverson (Wilson), and Rock County sheriff Hank Larsson (Danson), investigate three homicides linked to Rye. 

## Reception
*Fargo* was thought to among the best television shows of 2015. On Rotten Tomatoes, the second season holds a 100% score based and is thought to be the best season of the *Fargo* series.

## References
Ann Cusack

**Ann Cusack** (born May 22, 1961) is an American actress. She was born in New York City. Cusack is the sister of actors John Cusack and Joan Cusack. Cusack is known for her comedy roles in *A League of Their Own* (1992), *Multiplicity* (1996) and *The Informant!* (2009).

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Mary Holland

**Mary Holland** (born June 24, 1985) is an American actress and comedian. She was born in Galax, Virginia. In 2015, Holland was cast in the Starz series *Blunt Talk*, playing Shelly Tinkle. She also played Shawnee Tanz on *Veep*.

## References
Maciej Grubski

**Maciej Tomasz Grubski** (20 August 1968 – 17 December 2020) was a Polish politician. He was a member of the Civic Platform. From 2007 to 2019, Grubski was a member of the Senate of Poland. Grubski was born in Łódź, Poland.

Grubski died on 17 December 2020 in Łódź from COVID-19 at the age of 52.

## References
Amesbury, Massachusetts

**Amesbury** is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts. About 17,366 people lived here at the 2020 census.

## References
Jeffrey Donovan

**Jeffrey Thomas Donovan** (born May 11, 1968) is an American actor. He played Michael Westen in the television series *Burn Notice*.

He starred in the movies *Hitch*, *Believe in Me*, *Changeling* and *Come Early Morning*. He played Robert F. Kennedy in Clint Eastwood's *J. Edgar* (2011) and his brother John F. Kennedy in Rob Reiner's *LBJ*. 

He played Dodd in the second season of the TV series *Fargo* (2015).

## References
Bokeem Woodbine

**Bokeem Woodbine** (born April 13, 1973) is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Mike Milligan on the second season of *Fargo*, Daniel in season 2 of the WGN series *Underground* and Herman Schultz/Shocker in the movie *Spider-Man: Homecoming*.

## References
Jacques Lambinon

**Jacques Lambinon** (born 28 September 1936 in Namur and died in Liège on 14 November 2015) was a Belgian botanist. He was a professor at the University of Liège and member of the Royal Academy of Sciences, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium.

He is the main author of the *New Flora of Belgium, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Northern France and neighbouring regions* which is used by thousands of students.

He was a recognized specialist of:

*Taxonomy of the vascular plants of Western Europe and the Mediterranean basin,
*Nature conservation (especially problems of introduced and reintroduced plants), scientific popularization of botany, botanical nomenclature
*Vegetation-entomofauna relationships (cecidology, co-evolution, pollination ...)
*Mycology and lichenology,
*Radioecology

Among his very numerous functions, we can mention his role in the direction of the herbarium (Vascular plants) of the University of Liege.

He was a member of many scientific committees such as the Flore de Corse or the National Botanical Conservatory of Bailleul.

He was editor, proofreader and relentless proofreader, he was editorial secretary of "Lejeunia, Revue de Botanique", secretary of the Society for the Exchange of Vascular Plants of Europe and the Mediterranean Basin and correspondent (since 1983) of the Med-Checklist editorial committee (Geneva & Berlin).
File:Leptochloa fusca subsp. uninervia.jpg|Leptochloa fusca (sive L parviflora (R.Br.)Verloove et Lambinon)

## Works 
* Serusiaux E., & J Lambinon 1994
Bacidia clauzadei sp.nov., une espèce nouvelle de lichen foliicole produisant des cils conidiogènes. Bulletin de la Société Linnéenne de Provence, 45:349-35

* Verloove F. & Lambinon J 2006
The non native vascular flora of Belgium  Systematics and Geography of Plants 76: 217-220
Interstate 296

**Interstate 296** (**I-296**) is an Interstate Highway near Grand Rapids in Kent County, Michigan, United States. It runs between the Interstate 196 near Downtown Grand Rapids; and the Interstate 96 in Walker. It is around  long and is part of the U.S. Route 131 for most of the route. It first opened in December 1962, but is now not shown on signs and is only shown as the U.S. Route 131.

## Exit list 
## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* I-296 at Michigan Highways
* I-296  at Interstate Guide—Photos of termini and scan of 1970s Michigan map before the freeway designation was "hidden"
* I-296 at kurumi.com
Royal Belgian Football Association

The **Royal Belgian Football Association** is the organization that controls football in Belgium. They won the FIFA Fair Play Award in 1992.

## Teams and competitions
* Men's national team
* Woman's national team
* First Division A
* First Division B
* Belgian Cup
* Belgian Supercup
* Women's competitions:
** Super League
** First Division
** Second Division
** Third Division
** Belgian Women's Cup

## Other websites
*Official website 
*Belgium  at FIFA site
*Belgium at UEFA site
El cerco de Numancia

***El cerco de Numancia (The siege of Numancia)*** is a tragedy written in 1585 by the Spanish writer and soldier Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra. It tells the story of the defeat of Numancia by the Roman Empire in the 2nd century BC.

The play is also known as *The Numancia*, *Comedy of the siege of Numancia*, *The destruction of Numancia* and *Tragedy of Numancia*. Two handwritten copies of the play have survived.  One copy is in the National Library of Spain which is an actor's script from the 17th century. Another copy, the codex *Sancho Rayón*, is held by the Hispanic Society of America. This copy was made by Antonio of Sancha in 1784, with modern spelling, together with another play, the *Trip of the Parnaso*. Both copies are believed to be based closely on the original, although the modern editors prefer to use *The Numancia* from the manuscript *Sancho Rayón*.
Happiest Season

***Happiest Season*** is a 2020 American romantic comedy movie directed by Clea DuVall. The movie stars Kristen Stewart, Mackenzie Davis, Alison Brie, Aubrey Plaza, Dan Levy, Mary Holland, Victor Garber and Mary Steenburgen.

The movie is about a woman who has a hard time to tell her conservative parents that she is a Lesbian and in a relationship with her roommate during Christmas. 

It was released in the United States on November 25, 2020 by Hulu to strong positive reviews.

## References
Penang F.C.

**Penang Football Club** (or simply known as **Penang FC**) is a Malaysian professional football club based in George Town, Penang that currently plays in the Malaysia Premier League.

It was unofficially founded in 1920. 

## Other websites
* Penang FA official website
Michael Hogan (Canadian actor)

**Michael Hogan** (born 1949) is a Canadian actor. He is known for his roles as Colonel Saul Tigh in the 2004 *Battlestar Galactica* series, Billy in *The Peanut Butter Solution*, the voice of  Armando-Owen Bailey in the *Mass Effect* series, Gerard Argent in *Teen Wolf* and the voice of General Tullius in *The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim*.

On February 17, 2020, Hogan had a brain injury after falling and hitting his head which caused him to have memory loss and paralysis.

## References
Namat Abdullah

**Namat Abdullah** (30 March 1946 &ndash; 17 December 2020) was a Malaysian football player. He was born in Penang, Malaysia. Abdullah played for Penang F.C. between 1967 and 1977. He also played for the national team between 1967 and 1975.

Abdullah died on 17 December 2020 in Perak, Malaysia from stomach cancer at the age of 74.

## References
Arizona (1940 movie)

***Arizona*** is a 1940 American western movie directed by Wesley Ruggles and was based on the 1939 novel of the same name by Clarence Budington Kelland. It stars Jean Arthur, William Holden, Warren William, Porter Hall, Edgar Buchanan, George Chandler, Colin Tapley and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for 2 Academy Awards in 1941.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Too Many Husbands

***Too Many Husbands*** is a 1940 American romantic comedy movie directed by Wesley Ruggles and was based on the 1919 play of the same name by W. Somerset Maugham. It stars Jean Arthur, Fred MacMurray, Melvyn Douglas, Harry Davenport, Dorothy Peterson, Meville Cooper and was distributed by Columbia Pictures. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 1941.

## Other websites
* 
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Monster's Ball

'''''Monster's Ball''''' is a 2001 American romantic drama movie directed by Marc Forster and starring Billy Bob Thornton, Halle Berry, Heath Ledger, Peter Boyle, Sean Combs, Mos Def. It was distributed by Lionsgate Films and was nominated for 2 Oscars and won an Academy Award in 2002.

## Other websites
* 
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Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence

***Merry Christmas, Mr. Lawrence*** (Japanese: 戦場のメリークリスマス, Hepburn: Senjō no Merī Kurisumasu - "Merry Christmas on the Battlefield", also known in many European editions as , is a 1983 British Japanese New Zealand World War II movie directed by Nagisa Oshima and was based on the 1963 novel *The Seed and the Sower* by Laurens van der Post. It stars David Bowie, Jack Thompson, Tom Conti, Ryuichi Sakamoto, Takeshi Kitano, Alistair Browning, Yuya Uchida and won a BAFTA Award in 1984.

## References 
## Other websites
* 
* 
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Cruel Story of Youth

is a 1960 Japanese crime drama movie directed by Nagisa Oshima and starring Yūsuke Kawzau, Yoshiko Kuga, Fumio Watanabe, Miyuki Kuwano.

## Other websites
* 
*
Teairra Marí

**Teairra Marquisha Thomas** (born December 2, 1987) professionally known as **Teairra Marí**, is an American singer, songwriter, dancer, actress and model.

## Career 
Marí was discovered by the American music mogul Jay Z while she was 16 years old. Jay Z signed her under his label Roc-A-Fella records. In the same year, she released her debut album, titled ‘Roc-A-Fella Records Presents Teairra Mari’, which turned out to be a major debacle. It was a critical success but struggled in garnering the expected sales numbers. This failure threatened to destroy her musical career even before it started and she exited from the label during the production of her second album. A few years later, she got another chance to redeem her career with the single ‘Hunt 4 U’, and its success enabled her to approach studios to produce her second album. It was eventually released with the title ‘At that Point’. She embarked into acting in 2009 with the film ‘The Magnificent Cooly-T’. Thereafter, she appeared in another film ‘Lottery Ticket’ in 2010. She has also released some mix tapes featuring some well known artists of this era and has tasted success with her latest album, ‘Night Shift’ which was released in 2017.

## Personal life
According to Teairra, she was in an-again-off-again relationship for nine years with Brandy Norwood's brother Ray J. In September 2014, Ray J claimed that Teairra was physically abusive to him during their relationship. In 2011, Teairra was arrested in Beverly Hills, California for allegedly assaulting a police officer. In July 2015, Mari was charged with battery after her Uber driver alleged that she punched him and stole his phone charger after he originally declined to let her charge her phone in his car. Nonetheless, the court case had ended in a mistrial when the judge had to excuse himself due to illness in early 2017.

## Discography
* *Roc-A-Fella Records Presents Teairra Marí* (2005)
* *At That Point* (2009)
* *Sex on the Radio* (2012)

## References
James Atwell

**The Very Reverend James Edgar Atwell, MA, BD** (3 June 1946 &ndash; 12 December 2020) was an English Anglican priest who was Dean of Winchester from 2006 to 2016. Atwell was born in Calne, Wiltshire. 

Atwell died on 12 December 2020 at the age of 74.

## References
Rahah Noah

**Rahah binti Mohamed Noah** (11 June 1933 – 18 December 2020) was a Malaysian socialite. She was the widow of former Malaysian Prime Minister Abdul Razak Hussein. Noah was born in Muar, Johor.

Noah died on 18 December 2020 in Kuala Lumpur at the age of 87.

## References
Jeremy Bulloch

**Jeremy Bulloch** (16 February 194517 December 2020) was an English actor. He was best known for the role of the bounty hunter Boba Fett in *The Empire Strikes Back* and *Return of the Jedi*. Bulloch was born in Market Harborough, Leicestershire.

Bulloch died on 17 December 2020 in London from Parkinson's disease-related problems, aged 75.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Michael S. Regan

**Michael Stanley Regan** (born August 6, 1976) is an American environmentalist and politician. Regan was the 16th Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency from 2021 until 2025. He was the secretary of North Carolina's Department of Environmental Quality from 2017 until 2021.

He was an air quality specialist in the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 

On December 17, 2020, it was reported that then President-elect Joe Biden nominated Regan to serve as Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 11, 2021.

## References
Hypovolemic shock

**Hypovolemic shock** is a medical emergency and an advanced form of hypovolemia. It is caused by low amounts of blood and/or fluid inside the human body to let the heart pump enough blood to the body.

Hypovolemic shock happens when there is a low amount of intravascular volume to the point of heart failure. The hypovolemic shock could be due to severe dehydration or from blood loss.

## References
His Kind of Woman

***His Kind of Woman*** is a 1951 American crime movie directed by John Farrow and Richard Fleischer and starring Robert Mitchum, Jane Russell, Vincent Price, Tim Holt, Charles McGraw, Raymond Burr, Marjorie Reynolds, Leslie Banning. It was distributed by RKO Radio Pictures.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Stanley Cowell

**Stanley Cowell** (May 5, 1941 – December 17, 2020) was an American jazz pianist. He was the co-founder of the Strata-East Records label. Cowell was born in Toledo, Ohio. 

During the late 1980s, Cowell was part of a regular quartet led by J.J. Johnson. Cowell taught in the Music Department of the Mason Gross School of the Arts at Rutgers University in New Jersey.

Cowell died at a hospital in Dover, Delaware from hypovolemic shock-related problems on December 17, 2020 at the age of 79.

## References
Pierre Buyoya

**Pierre Buyoya** (24 November 1935 – 17 December 2020) was a Burundian politician and soldier. He was the President of Burundi two times from 1987 to 1993 and from 1996 to 2003. Buyoya was the second longest-serving Burundian president.

Buyoya died on 17 December 2020 in Paris from COVID-19 at the age of 85.

## References
Pontremoli

**Pontremoli** (; ) is a small city in the province of Massa and Carrara, Tuscany region, central Italy.

## References
Enrico Ferri (politician)

**Enrico Ferri** (17 February 1942 — 17 December 2020) was an Italian politician and lawyer. He was born in La Spezia, Italy. Ferri was a member of the Italian Democratic Socialist Party. 

Ferri was Minister of Public Works from 1988 to 1989 during the Ciriaco De Mita cabinet. From 1992 to 1994, he was a member of the Chamber of Deputies. From 1993 to 1995, he was Secretary of the Italian Democratic Socialist Party. From 1989 to 1994, he was a Member of the European Parliament.

Ferri died on 17 December 2020 in Pontremoli, Italy after a long-illness, aged 78.

## References
Jacó Roberto Hilgert

**Jacó Roberto Hilgert** (27 January 1926 &ndash; 17 December 2020) was a Brazilian Roman Catholic prelate. He was born in Harmonia, Rio Grande do Sul. In 1952, he became a priest. He was the Bishop of Cruz Alta from 1976 to 2002. 

Hilgert died on 17 December 2020 in Cruz Alta, Rio Grande do Sul from cardiopulmonary arrest, aged 94.

## References
Wacław Szybalski

**Wacław Szybalski** (9 September 1921 – 16 December 2020) was a Polish-American oncologist and biotechnologist. He worked at the McArdle Laboratory for Cancer Research in the University of Wisconsin–Madison Medical School. He discovered the Szybalski's rule. Szybalski was born in Lwów, Poland.

Szybalski died on 16 December 2020 in Madison, Wisconsin at the age of 99.

## References
Benny Napoleon

**Benny Napoleon** (1955 – December 17, 2020) was an American attorney, law enforcement officer, and Democratic politician. He was the Sheriff of Wayne County, Michigan. He was also a 2013 candidate for Mayor of Detroit. From 2009 until his death, Wayne County Sheriff. Napolean was born in Detroit.

Napoleon was diagnosed with COVID-19 in November 2020. He died on December 17, 2020 in Detroit from the infection, aged 65.

## References
Ignaz Puschnik

**Ignaz Puschnik** (5 February 1934 &ndash; 17 December 2020) was an Austrian football midfielder. He played for Austria from 1957 to 1964 and during the 1958 FIFA World Cup. He also played for Kapfenberger SV from 1956 to 1964. Puschnik was born in Vienna.
## Career
Puschnik spent his entire senior career at Kapfenberg SV.

## Death
Puschnik died on 17 December 2020 in Vienna at the age of 86.

## References
Giovanni Sacco

**Giovanni Sacco** (25 September 1943 &ndash; 17 December 2020) was an Italian footballer. He played as a midfielder. Sacco was born in San Damiano d'Asti, Italy. He played for Juventus F.C., Atalanta B.C. and A.C. Reggiana 1919. His career lasted from 1962 to 1976.

Sacco died on 17 December 2020 in Asti, Italy from COVID-19 at the age of 77.

## References
San Damiano d'Asti

'''San Damiano d'Asti'* is a *comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Asti in the Italian region Piedmont

## References
Saufatu Sopoanga

**Saufatu Sopoanga**  (22 February 1952 &ndash; 17 December 2020) was a Tuvaluan politician. He was the 8th Prime Minister of Tuvalu from 2 August 2002 until 27 August 2004. Sopoanga was born in Nukufetau, Tuvalu. 

Sopoanga died on 17 December 2020 at the age of 68.

## References
Scott Hylands

**Scott Hylands Douglas** (born 1943) is a Canadian actor. His career began in 1969. Hylands was born in Vancouver, British Columbia. He appeared in *Cannon*, *The Waltons*, *Baretta*, and *Ironside*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Pelle Svensson

**Per Oskar "Pelle" Svensson** (6 February 1943 – 17 December 2020) was a Swedish Greco-Roman wrestler and lawyer. He won a silver medal at the 1964 Summer Olympics and two gold medals at the World Championships in 1970 and 1971. Svensson was born in Sollefteå, Sweden, then moved to Chicago Illinois 

Svensson died on 17 December 2020 from cancer in Sundsvall, Sweden at the age of 77.

## References
Sal Rocca

**Sal Rocca** (October 29, 1946 &ndash; December 13, 2020) was an Italian-born American politician and real estate developer. He was born in Casalvieri, Italy. He was a member of the Michigan House of Representatives from 1975 to 1980, 1983 to 1994, and 2001 to 2004.

Before 1992, he was a member of the Democratic Party. Afterwards, Rocca was a Republican. Rocca was raised in Detroit, Michigan.

Rocca died of COVID-19 in Troy, Michigan on December 13, 2020 at the age of 74.

## References
Aristóteles Sandoval

**Jorge Aristóteles Sandoval Díaz** (22 January 1974 – 18 December 2020) was a Mexican politician. He was a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party. Sandoval was Governor of Jalisco from 2013 to 2018. Sandoval was born in Guadalajara, Jalisco.

Sandoval was assassinated on 18 December 2020 in Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco at the age of 46.

## References
Puerto Vallarta

**Puerto Vallarta** (, **PV** or simply **Vallarta**) is a Mexican beach resort city located on the Pacific Ocean's Bahía de Banderas in the Mexican state of Jalisco.

## Other websites
* Puerto Vallarta official government site
*Puerto Vallarta Tourism Official Website
*Puerto Vallarta News Site
John Obiero Nyagarama

**Nyagarama** (1946 – 18 December 2020), formally known as **John Obiero Nyagarama**, was a Kenyan politician. He was the first Governor of Nyamira County from 2013 until his death. He was a member of the Orange Democratic Movement. Nyagarama was born in Nyamira County, Kenya.

Nyagarama was diagnosed with COVID-19 on 15 December 2020 and was hospitalized in Nairobi, Kenya. He died three days later from respiratory failure caused by the infection, aged 74.

## References
Hawk Junction

**Hawk Junction** is a community with a local services board in the Canadian province of Ontario, found just north of Highway 101, about  east of Wawa.

The community was made by people of Italian, Scottish and French ancestry in 1909 when the Algoma Central Railway was made through the area. In 1923-1924 it was destroyed by fire. The community was rebuilt and is now a terminal for the Algoma Central Railway.

In September 2017, the last business, the Big Bear Hotel closed, leaving Hawk Junction without any services. Residents had needed to drive to the  town of Wawa for any services. It is a popular starting point for wilderness hunting and fishing trips. During the winter Hawk Junction is a major snowmobile drop off point. The Big Bear has now recently reopened its doors under a new owner.

## Demographics (from censuses) 
## References
Coal forest

and Permian. Dark green = *Glossopteris*]]
. ]]

**Coal forests** were huge areas of wetlands which covered much of the Earth's tropical land areas in the late Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) and Permian times.  

At the time most continents were crowded together in the supercontinent Gondwana. They lay on the path of tropical rainfall. As vegetable matter from these forests decayed, enormous deposits of peat accumulated, which later changed into coal. Now those continents are wide apart, but they have the coalfields which those ancient forests left behind.

Much of the carbon in the peat deposits produced by coal forests came from photosynthetic splitting of carbon dioxide. This released oxygen into the atmosphere. This increased the oxygen level, perhaps as high as about 35%. This had the effect of making the air more easily breathable by animals with limited respiratory systems. This may explain the size of *Meganeura* compared to modern dragonflies.

The coal forests covered tropical Euramerica (Europe, eastern North America, northwesternmost Africa) and  China. Eventually, climate change devastated these tropical rainforests. The so-called Carboniferous rainforest collapse was caused by a cooler drier climate which broke up the rainforest ecosystem.

At the very end of the Carboniferous period, the coal forests underwent a resurgence, expanding mainly in eastern Asia, notably China. They never recovered fully in Euramerica. The Chinese coal forests continued to flourish well into Permian times.  

## Kinds of plants found in coal measures 
**Glossopteris*
**Calamites*
**Lepidodendron*
**Sphenopsida*
*Pteridosperms
*Ferns

## Later coal measures 
The conditions which led to the late Carboniferous coal measures returned twice later on. These occasions were in part of the Jurassic period, and the Eocene. The later Jurassic left coal measures in parts of Europe and Australia. The Waloon coal measures are where the fossils of *Iguanodon* were found. The coal in Queensland, Australia is from the same time. 

Conditions in the Paleocene and Eocene were also favourable to plant growth. The coal from this time is found in Chile, Nepal and in the so-called Eocene Okanagan Highlands in British Columbia and Washington State.

## References
Arsphenamine

**Arsphenamine**, also known as **Salvarsan** or compound 606, is a drug. It was introduced at the beginning of the 1910s. It was the first effective treatment for syphilis and African trypanosomiasis. This organoarsenic compound was the first modern antimicrobial {antibiotic} agent.

Arsphenamine was first synthesized in 1907 in Paul Ehrlich's lab by Alfred Bertheim. 

The antisyphilitic activity of this compound was discovered by Sahachiro Hata in 1909. He surveyed hundreds of newly synthesized organic arsenical compounds. Ehrlich thought that by screening many compounds, a drug could be discovered which would have anti-microbial activity but not kill the patient.

Ehrlich's laboratory developed a more soluble (but slightly less effective) arsenical compound, Neosalvarsan (neoarsphenamine), which was easier to prepare.

## Related pages 
*''Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet'', 1940 movie about Ehrlich's quest to find a cure for syphilis.

## References
Similar frog

The **similar frog** (*Papurana attigua*) is a frog from Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam.  Scientists saw it between 700 and 1200&nbsp;meters above sea level.

## References