open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Liese Prokop

**Liese Prokop** (March 27, 1941 – December 31, 2006) was an Austrian athlete and politician. Prokop was born in Vienna, Austria. Before being married to Gunnar Prokop, her name was **Liese Sykora**.  The two had two sons and a daughter. Prokop won the silver medal in the Pentathlon in the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. Prokop was the first female Austrian Minister for Interior affairs. She was in charge of the  of Austria, including its police force. She was a member of the ÖVP, Austrian people's party.

She died unexpectedly December 31, 2006 of a torn aorta  while being taken to a hospital in St. Pölten.

## References
Austrian People's Party

The '''Austrian People's Party''' is one of the biggest parties in Austria. It was founded in 1945. Its name roughly translates to Austrian People's party. It has about 630,000 members. Its views are often center-right. It opposes moderate socialism, which is embodied by the other big party SPÖ. Former Chancellor Wolfgang Schüssel is a member of this party. Former Minister of the Interior Liese Prokop (d. 2006) was also a member.

## Leaders
## Election results
### National Council
### European Parliament
## Footnotes
## References
Rose hip

**Rose hips** are the fruit of the rose plant. They can be eaten (with caution, the rose hip contains irritant hairs) and have a lot of Vitamin C. They are usually red/orange but may be dark purple to black in some species. Rose hips are commonly used as an herbal tea.

## Other websites 
* Rose hip recipes 
* BBC News: Rose-hip 'remedy' for arthritis
* Rose hip recipes 2
Social Democratic Party of Austria

The **Social Democratic Party of Austria** (German: *Sozialdemokratische Partei Österreichs*, shortened to **SPÖ**) is one of the oldest political parties in Austria. Its politics are center-left. This means it has a strong stance in labour unions. The party rejects neoliberalism. They like moderate socialism and social democracy. A well known politician of this party was Bruno Kreisky. Their current motto is "Freedom, Equality, Justice and Solidarity" (German: *Freiheit, Gleichheit, Gerechtigkeit und Solidarität*).

Since the end of the Second World War, the party has been the strongest, or second-strongest party in Austria, by vote. The other party that they share this status with are the ÖVP. 

Their main points in the 2006 elections were:
*To get rid of inscription and tuition fees in Austrian universities
*To lower unemployment
*Change the schooling system to have a common curriculum for all students until the age of 14.
*Common social security system and pension plans, of at least 800 € (euro)
Rosales

**Rosales** is an order of flowering plants. It includes nine families. The plants are grouped together because their genetics are similar. Some well-known members of Rosales include: roses; strawberries, blackberries and raspberries; apples and pears; plums, peaches and apricots; almonds; rowan and hawthorn; elms; figs; nettles; and hops and cannabis. The true roses are in the *Rosaceae*.
Firework

fireworks at Seaport Village, California]]

A **firework** is an explosive pyrotechnic device that is used mostly for entertainment. The most common use of a firework is as part of a **fireworks display**.

Fireworks (devices) are made to have these four effects: They make noise, light, smoke, and sometimes produce floating materials (confetti for example). They may be designed to burn with colored flames and sparks. Displays are common throughout the world and are a main point of many different cultural and religious festivals. Independence Day, New Year's Eve and Guy Fawkes Night are examples.

Some fireworks are ground-based, and others are shot into the air. Because they explode and can cause fires or burns, most countries have laws that only allow trained professionals to use display fireworks. Smaller, less explosive fireworks are available to regular, everyday people, but they are still dangerous and cause injuries each year.

## History 
 on New Year's Eve.]]

Fireworks dates back to the 7th century and originated in China. The Chinese developed many different kinds of fireworks with a variety of effects and color. The art and science of firework making developed into an independent profession. In China, pyrotechnicians were respected for their knowledge of complex techniques in mounting firework displays.

During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), many of the common people could purchase various kinds of fireworks from market vendors, and grand displays of fireworks were also known to be held. In 1110, a large fireworks display in a martial demonstration was held to entertain Emperor Huizong of Song (r. 1100-1125) and his court.

Rocket propulsion was common in warfare, as evidenced by the *Huolongjing* compiled by Liu Ji (1311–1375) and Jiao Yu (fl. c. 1350–1412). In 1240 the Arabs acquired knowledge of gunpowder and its uses from China. A Syrian named Hasan al-Rammah wrote of rockets, fireworks, and other incendiaries, using terms that suggested he derived his knowledge from Chinese sources, such as his references to fireworks as "Chinese flowers".

The New Year's Eve celebrations for 2014 in Dubai broke the world record for biggest fireworks display.

## Further reading
*

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* How Fireworks work
* Illegal Explosive Devices 
* About.com The Chemistry of Firework Colors
Pyrotechnics

industry]]
**Pyrotechnics** is often thought to be synonymous with the manufacture of fireworks, but it also includes items for military and industrial uses. 

Items such as safety matches, oxygen candles, explosive bolts and fasteners and the automobile safety airbag all fall under pyrotechnics. Without pyrotechnics, modern aviation and spaceflight would be impracticable.

This is because pyrotechnic devices combine high reliability with very compact and efficient energy storage.

A pyrotechnic show is a pre-planned complex that includes ground and high-altitude fireworks. Sometimes such events are accompanied by the performance of specially trained artists of the original genre with pyrotechnic equipment.

## Other websites 
* Pyrotechnics FAQ
* The Pyrotechnics Guild International
* A guide on pyrotechics 
* A basic Pyrotechnics Site

## References
Rosaceae

**Rosaceae**  (rose-like plants) is a large family of plants. There are about 100-120 genera with between 3,000 and 4,000 species that include these well-known plants:
*Roses
*Strawberries
*Raspberries
*Apples and pears
*Peaches, cherries, and apricots

Plants in Rosaceae usually have flowers with five petals. However, some decorative roses have many more. Species of *Dryas* usually have eight petals.

## Subfamilies
The Rosaceae family was traditionally divided into subfamilies, usually these four: 
*Rosoideae
*Spiraeoideae
*Maloideae
*Amygdaloideae (sometimes incorrectly called Prunoideae)
However, it has become clear that the last three of the subfamilies cannot be divided in a clear way. Also, there is a small group that is so different from other Rosaceae that it is now given its own name. Botanists now use only three subfamilies:
*Rosoideae
*Amygdaloideae
*Dryadoideae
Mińsk Mazowiecki

**Mińsk Mazowiecki** (Minsk, miɲsk mazɔ'vi̯eʦki) is a town in Poland. It is the capital of Mińsk County. 

## Location 
It has been located in the Mazovia Voivodship since 1999. 

## History 
The town of Mińsk was founded in 1421. It has always been a town based on commerce. Before the Holocaust, it was a Polish - Jewish town. The main religion in Mińsk is Roman Catholicism. Mińsk have 37000 inhabitants.
Martin Scorsese

**Martin Scorsese** (born November 17, 1942) is an American director. He was born in Queens and raised in Manhattan. Many of Scorsese's movies have Italian American, Roman Catholic and violent themes or ideas. Scorsese is probably best known for his movies about the mafia. He won the Academy Award for Best Director for his movie *The Departed* at the 79th Academy Awards in 2007; the movie also won Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Film Editing and Best Adapted Screenplay. This was Scorsese's first Academy Award for Best Director.

Martin Scorsese's filmmaking style is marked by key elements, including violent themes, the use of music, intricate cinematography, exceptional performances, psychological depth, exploration of religious themes, collaboration with top talents, a strong connection to New York City, frequent use of voiceovers, and cinematic references.

## Awards and recognitions
, Martin Scorsese and Vittorio De Seta at the 2005 Tribeca Film Festival.]]
* Scorsese received the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1997. 
* In 1998, the American Film Institute placed three Scorsese movies on their list of the greatest movies in America: *Raging Bull* at #24, *Taxi Driver* at #47 and *Goodfellas* at #94. 
* Scorsese received the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic on January 18, 2001.
* In 2001, AFI put two Scorsese movies on their list of the most "heart-pounding movies" in American cinema: *Taxi Driver* at #22 and *Raging Bull* at #51.
* At a ceremony in Paris, France, on January 5, 2005, Martin Scorsese was awarded the French Legion of Honor in recognition of his contribution to cinema.
* In 2007, Scorsese won the Academy Award for Best Director for *The Departed*, which also won Best Picture.
* On September 11, 2007, the Kennedy Center Honors committee, which recognizes career excellence and cultural influence, named Scorsese as one of the honorees for the year.
* On June 17, 2008, AFI put two of Scorsese's films on the AFI's 10 Top 10 list: *Raging Bull* at #1 for the Sports genre and *Goodfellas* at #2 for the Gangster genre.
* Scorsese received the 2010 Cecil B. DeMille Award at the 67th Golden Globe Awards.
* On September 18, 2011 Scorsese won in the category Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series, for his work on the series premiere of *Boardwalk Empire*.
* On January 15, 2012, at the 69th Golden Globe Awards, Scorsese won an award for Best Director on the 2011 movie *Hugo*.
* On February 12, 2012 at the 65th British Academy Film Awards, Scorsese received the BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award.

Scorsese has earned praise from many film legends including Ingmar Bergman, Frank Capra, Jean-Luc Godard, Werner Herzog, Elia Kazan, Akira Kurosawa, David Lean, Michael Powell, Satyajit Ray, and François Truffaut.

## Filmography
### Features
### Documentary movies
### Short movies
### Television work
### Appearances on camera
## References
## Other websites
*
Hadrian's Wall

and the Antonine Wall in Scotland]]

'''Hadrian's Wall'* ( or ) is a stone and turf fortification built across northern Great Britain by the Roman Empire in the early second century. The Roman emperor Hadrian built the wall to control barbarians: the ancient Britons to the north of the wall. The wall is now in England, and runs between the Solway Firth and the River Tyne in northern England. When the Romans built the wall, it was the northern border of the Roman Empire. 

The Roman legions (armies) of the governor of Roman Britain, Platorius Nepos, built the wall for the emperor between 122 and 126. The wall was about  long. It was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. It shares this listing with the Antonine Wall in Scotland and the German fortifications known as the *Limes Germanicus''. Hadrian's Wall was the first of two "great walls" created by the Romans in Great Britain. Its ruins are more visible than the lesser known Antonine Wall to the north.It also had small watch towers/fortes along it.

The **Vallum** is a huge earthwork associated with Hadrian's Wall. It runs from coast to coast to the south of the wall.

## Construction 
Begun in AD 122, during the rule of the emperor Hadrian, it was the first of two fortifications built across Great Britain. The second was the Antonine Wall (now in Scotland), the lesser known of the two.

The original wall was 20 feet tall and 8 feet wide. It had a fort every 7 miles that housed a force of over 500 soldiers and for each mile there were smaller forts and watchtowers. There were three legions working on it and in 10 years it was nearly finished. 

The wall was the most heavily fortified border in the Empire. In addition to its role as a military fortification, it is thought that many of the gates through the wall would have served as customs posts to allow trade and levy taxation.

## Tourism 
A significant portion of the wall still exists, particularly the midsection, and for much of its length the wall can be followed on foot by Hadrian's Wall Path or by cycle on National Cycle Route 72.

"Stretching for 73 miles across northern England, Hadrian's Wall is the most important monument of Roman Britain, and the best-known frontier of the entire Roman empire".English Heritage describes it as "one of the towering achievements of military engineering, and a monument to the power of one of the greatest empires in world history".

## Related pages 
* List of World Heritage Sites of the United Kingdom
* Vindolanda
* Antonine Wall
* Frontiers of the Roman Empire

## References 
## Other websites 
* Hadrian's Wall.org 
* Hadrian's Wall National Trail Path 
* UNESCO Frontiers of the Roman Empire
* Hadrian's Wall & Housesteads Fort information at the National Trust 
* News on the Wall path
Production

**Production** could mean:

Production in an *economic sense:*
*Economic production, in *macroeconomics*: producing goods and services by use of factors of production 
*Production, costs, and pricing, in *microeconomics*: the act of making things, see: product
*Manufacturing, a branch of industry that makes goods for sale out of raw materials.
*Video production, creating video for live production and post production
*Film production, a motion picture project
*Television production, producing television programs
*Record producer, in music, preparing a record to be sold commercially
*Mass production, the large-scale production of standardized products using an assembly line
**Assembly line, a basic concept of mass production

## Related uses
*Lexeme production, in communications, an abstract unit of morphological analysis in linguistics
*A production, in theatre, can be a play, opera, dance, ballet, or musical

## Related pages
*Producer (disambiguation page)
*Productivity
*Labor productivity
*Political economy
*Constitutional economics
Service

**Service** could mean:
* Service (economics), an activity offered as a product--the non-material equivalent of a good in economics and marketing
* The Service Sector, the tertiary sector of industry
* Domestic service, employment in a residence
* Military service, the whole or part of a country's armed forces, or the act of serving in those forces
* Civil service, career employees of government
* Service, a Pakistani group of companies, comprised of (among others) Service Shoes, Service Tyres and ServAid (Chain of Pharmacies)
* A penetrant, as defined by a building code
* Systems Architecture Service, the provision of a discrete business or technology function within a systems environment; i.e. Business Service – “Manage Customer Address”; Technical Service – “Create E-Mail Notification”
* Serve (tennis), a shot to start a point in tennis
* Windows Service, a background computer program in Microsoft Windows
* Web service, a software system designed to support interoperable machine-to-machine interaction over a network
* A program in the Services menu that processes selected data
* IRC services, a set of features implemented in most modern Internet Relay Chat networks
* Service of worship, a meeting for the worship of God
*Service (music), musical settings for sections of a service of worship
* Service of process, the delivery of a summons, complaint or other court petition
* Service Tree (*Sorbus domestica*), a species of tree
* Robert W. Service, poet

## Related pages
* Servant
Musical theater

**Musical theater** (or **musical theatre**) is a kind of performance in a theater. A work of musical theater is called a **musical**.  It uses acting, music, songs, and often dance. Some musicals (for example *Les Misérables*) have only a few lines of dialogue. Everything else is sung. It is usually a mixture of speaking and song. Some well-known musicals are *West Side Story*, *The Sound of Music*, *Chicago,* and *Oklahoma!*.

Music has been a part of drama since ancient times, but modern Western musical theatre emerged during the 19th century. George M. Cohan is often credited as inventing the musical theatre in America in the early 20th century.

## 1850 to 1914 
Around 1850, the French composer Hervé was experimenting with a form of comic musical theatre that came to be called opérette.  The best known composers of operetta were Jacques Offenbach from the 1850s to the 1870s and Johann Strauss II in the 1870s and 1880s.  Offenbach's melodies, and his librettists' satire, formed a model for the musical theatre that followed.  

:"Offenbach is undoubtedly the most significant figure in the history of the 'musical'."  

Important influences were the works of Gilbert and Sullivan in Britain and those of Harrigan and Hart in America. These were followed by the numerous Edwardian musical comedies and the musical theatre works of American creators like George M. Cohan.

## References 
## Other websites 
*The Broadway Musical Home
* Long running plays (over 400 performances) on Broadway, Off-Broadway, London, Toronto, Melbourne, Paris, Vienna, and Berlin
Yu-Gi-Oh! (1998 anime)

***Yu-Gi-Oh!*** is the title of the first anime series based on the *Yu-Gi-Oh!* manga. It is not connected in any way to the *Yu-Gi-Oh! Duel Monsters* series (known internationally as simply Yu-Gi-Oh!). They are 2 different anime series that are based on the same manga series. s of Yu-Gi-Oh! use the fan name "Yu-Gi-Oh! A Shadow Game" when talking about this show. They may use "Yu-Gi-Oh! first season" or "zero season" to refer to this show but this is not correct. **based on** it by Stephen king

The series aired on television from April 4, 1998 to October 10, 1998. It has 27 episodes. It was produced by Toei Animation. The level of violence was reduced between the manga and the anime. Some characters and how the characters acted were changed from the manga and new characters and plots were added and Duel Monsters had a bigger part. Unlike the second series, the card game (Duel Monsters) is not the main part of the show.

## Other websites
*Toei's Yu-Gi-Oh! page
*Toei's Yu-Gi-Oh! property information page
Asset

An **asset** is something valuable or useful. In business and accounting, the value of an asset is expressed as a certain amount of money. The amount of money can be calculated as the amount of economic value that the asset can produce in future. The calculation is based on past transactions or events. Correct evaluation can be useful in deciding what to do with an asset.

Examples of assets include money, property (land and buildings), and amounts to be received from someone.

There are two types of assets: 
*tangible assets
**Fixed assets such as buildings, equipment etc.
**Current assets like inventory
*Intangible assets for example: goodwill, patents, trademarks, copyrights and computer programs

## Asset characteristics
Assets have three important characteristics:

*They can give a future benefit to contribute directly or indirectly to future net cash flows, and, in the case of not-for-profit organizations, to give services;
*It can control access to the benefit; and,
*The transaction or event which created the asset has already occurred.

## Other websites 
*Protecting Business Assets: An article from Oklahoma State University
*Roundtable on accounting for intangible assets
Pension

A **pension** is a steady income given to someone. If pensions are part of a system of social security, the recipient of the pension is usually retired or disabled. They either have worked a long time during their life, or they are physically unable to do so. A pension is usually paid until a certain date (or event) occurs. In the case of social security plans, pensions are usually linked to the life of the person who receives the pension. 

A **defined Benefit** pension defines the benefit to the worker based on salary basis, years worked, and a multiplier.  An example might be 2@55 final 3, meaning that the annuity is the highest 3-year average salary times years worked times 2% (if age 55).  A worker with 30 years service would receive 2*30 or 60% of their salary.  Some systems allow a worker to receive more than 100% salary by various maneuvers to alter the final salary basis.

A **defined Contribution** pension defines the contribution, without constraining or promising a certain benefit.  For example, a company might contribute 10% of a worker's salary to a pension account of the worker's choice, with final benefit received linked to the performance of the investment chosen.  

## Crisis 
Many pension systems are underfunded and likely unsustainable based on independent financial analysis.  Pension reform is a popular topic since about 2009, with pension debt seen as a contributing factor in the deficits at all levels of government.
Role

A **role** (sometimes spelled **rôle**) or a **social role** can be described as an expected behaviour of an individual. 

More precisely one could say it is a set of connected behaviours, rights and duties that a person has to follow in a social situation. It depends on social status.

*Role confusion* is a situation where an individual has trouble to decide which role he/she should play. For example, one could be a student who would attend a meeting of a particular recreational interest and find her teacher there. They would be in conflict between behaving as a student and as an enthusiast who shares the same interest as the teacher.
Recreativo de Huelva

**Real Club Recreativo de Huelva** is a Spanish football club. The club was starting in 1889. It is the oldest football team in Spain.

## The Club 
Real Club Recreativo de Huelva is a Spanish football team formed on December 23 1889. This makes it the oldest football team in Spain, formed by Dr McKay and overseas British workers at the Rio Tinto mines. Originally named *Huelva Recreation Club*. Due to its long-standing existence (it is the oldest surviving team of Spanish professional soccer), the team is often referred to as *El Decano* ("the dean") of the Spanish football fraternity.

Commonly known as *Recre*, they play in white with blue vertical stripes and white shorts. Their home ground is the Nuevo Colombino stadium that seats 19,860.

After three seasons in *Segunda División* (Spanish second division), *Recre* achieved promotion to top flight after beating Numancia Soria on June 4, 2006, mathematically securing promotion with two matches left to be played. *El Decano* is again among the elite of Spanish football for the 2006/07 season.

## Name 
* 1889-? **Huelva Recreation Club**
* ?-present **R.C. Recreativo de Huelva**

## Honours 
* Champions of Andalucía from 1903 to 1914.
* Reached *Primera División* for 1978-79 (under coach Eusebio Ríos), 2002-2003 (under coach Lucas Alcaraz) and 2005-2006 (under coach Marcelino Garcia Toral).
* Defeated finalists in Copa del Rey in 2003.

## League position 
### Former position 
## Foreigners 2006/07 
Only three non-EU nationals can be on the pitch at anytime. Those with European ancestry can claim a passport from the nation their ancestors came from. If a player does not have European ancestry he can claim a Spanish passport by playing in Spain for 3 years.

*  and Europe Bertrand Laquait
*  and Europe  Florent Sinama-Pongolle
*  and Europe  Beto
* and Europe  Laurenţiu Roşu
*  and Europe Ikechukwu Uche

## Famous players 
* Antonio Valencia
* Santi Cazorla
*   Mariano Pernía
*  Gastón Casas
*  Joaozinho
*  Franz Platko
*  Yago Alonso
*  Nelson Zelaya
*  Manuel Almunia
*  Luis Aragonés
*  Curro Torres 
*  Óscar Arpón
*  Raúl Molina
*  Xisco Muñoz
*  Alex Pereira

## Famous Coaches 
*  Eusebio Ríos
*  Víctor Espárrago
*  Joaquín Caparrós
*  Lucas Alcaraz
*  Marcelino García Toral

## Other websites 
* Recreativo de Huelva Official Website
Palace

, India, built in a lake.]]
A **palace** is a place with a grand and imposing building that is the official residence of a king or queen, a head of state such as a president, ruler, or leader. Many historical palaces are now museums that show what royal and aristocratic life was like when it was built.

Besides, it can mean a luxurious house or mansion (like Biltmore Mansion or Hearst Castle) or a large building for entertainment: a large public or private building with an imposing ornate style, used for entertainment or exhibitions and large events.

## History 
The word "palace" comes from the Palatine Hill in Rome, where the Roman emperors used to live. A palace is a big, fancy building where a king or queen might live, or where the government or religion might be based. It's different from a castle, which was originally a fortified home.

After the Middle Ages, rich people in England, France, and Spain started calling their fancy homes palaces. Even the popes' residence in Avignon was called a palace when they were exiled. Eventually, the name "palace" was used for many grand buildings, both public and private.

In the United States, there are colonial governors' palaces in Williamsburg, Virginia; Santa Fe, New Mexico; and San Antonio, Texas. The White House in the U.S. was called the "Executive Mansion" instead of the "Presidential Palace" because it sounded better without the colonial connection.

France also has the Élysée Palace and buildings called "Palaces of Justice."

## Palaces around the world 
### In Asia 
In East Asia, newer palaces like the ones in the Forbidden City in Beijing and the imperial palaces of Japan are made up of many buildings. These buildings are mostly low pavilions made of fancy wood, and they are set within large walled gardens.

### In America 
In the Americas, palaces were usually simpler compared to those in other places. For example, the Mayan governor's palace at Uxmal around 900 CE and the Zapotec palace at Mitla around 1000 CE were both single-story buildings with lots of rooms that were decorated with carvings. Like in East Asia, these palaces were not just where the leaders lived, but also where the government was based.

## References
Hasidic Judaism

**Hasidic Judaism** (Hebrew: חסידות) or **Hasidism** is a Jewish religious movement that was started by Rabbi Israel ben Eliezer, known as "Baal Shem Tov". It began in Eastern Europe in the middle of the 18th century, and there are now Hasidic communities all over the world. The followers of Hasidism are called Hasids.

## Characteristics
Hasidism teaches about the importance of serving God with happiness and believes in Jewish mysticism. While Hasidim study the same books of Torah as the rest of Judaism, they focus on learning the hidden aspects of the text as well. Hasidic study also includes many of the teachings of Kabbalah.

Hasidism has strict laws about physical contact between the genders, Hasidic men will not even shake hands or make any physical contact with unrelated members of the opposite gender and Hasidic women will not make any physical contact with unrelated members of the opposite gender and also limit conversation.

## Leadership
Each Hasidic group has a leader who is called the Rebbe (Rabbi). The Rebbe is a man who is a Rabbi and is chosen by the Hasidim to be their leader. Some of the jobs that he does are giving lectures on Torah and Hassidic-matters and taking part in the different events of his Hasidim, like weddings and Brit milahs.

## Hasidic Groups
There are hundreds of different Hasidic groups. They all share similar s but they also have individual customs. Some of the larger dynasties are Satmar, Chabad-Lubavitch, Bobov, Viznitz, and Belz.

## Other websites 
*
Factors of production

**Factors of production** are means necessary for the production of goods and services in economics.  

Classical economics has three factors:
* Land or natural resources – goods that exist in nature before any such as soil and minerals and that are used in the creation of products. The payment for land is rent.
* Labor – human effort used in production. That means technical expertise and marketing expertise, too. The payment for labor is a wage.
* Capital goods – human-made goods (or means of production) which are used in the production of other goods. These include machinery, tools and buildings. In a general sense, the payment for capital is called interest or profit.

## Other page 
*Means of production
Quincy, Illinois

**Quincy** is a city in the state of Illinois in the United States. In 2020 the number of people in the city was 39,463. The town was an important stop of the underground railroad during the 1800s. The town also has many German-style buildings.

## References
Rent

**Rent** can mean different things:

* Renting, using something that is not yours in exchange for payments
**Rent* (musical), a Broadway musical
**Rent* (movie), a 2005 movie based on the Broadway musical of the same name
Bunk bed

ship.]]
A **bunk bed** is a stack of two or more beds. Metal poles or wooden beams connect the bottom bed (called the bottom bunk) to the top bed (called the top bunk). A ladder is used to get up to the top bunk. The ladder is usually attached to the bed. 

In the Philippines, a bunk bed is called a double deck. Bunk bed is a modern solution; crafted when a one-bed frame is placed on top of another, making a rigid structure of two or more beds. 

This way two beds are compacted together to form a single bed which is efficient. A bunk bed occupies less floor area, it is equal to the space normally necessary for only one bed.

## Use in homes
Bunk beds are often used in children's rooms. Since bunk beds allow a family to put two beds in the space of a single bed, bunk beds save space. Bunk beds help families with small apartments or houses to have enough beds for their children.

## Use in institutions and public facilities
A bunk bed is also called ‘the wider bed’, which means both the top and bottom are of the same wider size. They are essential furnishing items that hostels, dormitories, colleges, and schools prefer to install.  

## Use in government and public facilities
Bunk beds are often used in institutions such as prisons. As well, they are often used in public facilities such as homeless shelters and bomb shelters. Bunk beds are also used in firehalls, to give firefighters a place to sleep. Many military organizations use bunk beds. 

Navy ships and submarines use bunk beds for the sailors to sleep in. Army barracks sometimes have bunk beds for soldiers to sleep in.

## Use in camps and hostels
Summer camps and winter cabins for children (such as boy scouts or girl scouts) often have bunk beds. Hostels, a type of inexpensive hotel for travelers, often have bunk beds. Some ski lodges have bunk beds in their rooms.
Cupboard

A **cupboard**, also known as a **cabinet**, is furniture used for storage.  Usually, a cupboard will be in the kitchen or bathroom of a house.  It usually has one or more shelves to put items on. It can also have a door to close off the open shelves.

## Related pages
* Closet
* Sideboard
Great Chilean Earthquake

The **Great Chilean Earthquake** or **Valdivian Earthquake** was the most powerful earthquake ever recorded. The quake occurred in the early evening (19:11 UTC) of May 22, 1960, and had a 9.5 rating on the Moment magnitude scale. The earthquake affected southern Chile, Hawaii, Japan, the Philippines, and the Aleutian Islands in Alaska. 

Its epicenter was Valdivia, Chile. The earthquake caused tsunamis that pounded the Chilean coastline with waves of up to 25 meters. The main tsunami traveled across the Pacific Ocean and caused great damage to Hilo, Hawaii. Waves as high as 10.7 meters (about 35 feet) were recorded 10,000 kilometers from where the earthquake started. These waves travelled as far as Japan and the Philippines.

The total number of deaths from the earthquake and subsequent tsunami in Chile has been estimated at 490 to 5700.  The Chilean government estimated 2 million people were left homeless and the damage was $550 million USD.
## References 
## Other websites 
* 1960 Chilean Tsunami
* Surviving a Tsunami—Lessons from Chile, Hawaii, and Japan
Pictures

***Pictures*** is the eighth studio album by John Michael Montgomery. The album was released on October 8, 2002.

## Track listing
## References
Aeneas

, about 500 BC, Louvre]]
**Aeneas** was a Trojan prince and hero. His father was Anchises, his mother was the Greek goddess Aphrodite (Venus in the case of Roman sources). Both Homer and Virgil mention him in their stories. Virgil wrote a whole series of books about him. These books are called Aeneis in their original Latin. The usual English translation of the title is *Aeneid*. 

The books relate to the story of "pious Aeneas". and about how the city of Rome came to be. 

The tale starts with Aeneas carrying his father out of the burning Troy, and end with Romulus and Remus  Rome (after Aeneas landed on the coast, after sailing the Mediterranean Sea for a long time). Aeneas also appears in Book 5 of the *Iliad* written by Homer.

William Shakespeare also wrote a story mentioning Aeneas. Christopher Marlowe wrote a play about Aeneas and Dido, the queen who fell in love with him. There is also an opera about Dido and Aeneas, written by Henry Purcell.

## Related pages
* Pope Pius II

## References
Share (finance)

In finance, a **share** is a unit of account for many different financial things including stocks, mutual funds, limited partnerships, and REIT's. 

Capital means the money being invested to start a new business. The owner of share is called shareholder.

In British English, it is common to use the word **share** to refer to stocks. This is because the word **stock** historically referred  to government bonds. This is why the term **stocks and share** account is not a tautology.

## Other websites 
*Oldest share- the oldest share in the world  (Voc 1606)
Share

**Share** may mean:

* Sharing (or "To Share"); to make joint use of resources (such as food or money), or to "give something away"
* Share (finance), a stock or other security such as a mutual fund
* Share, the percentage of television sets in use tuned to a specific program—see Nielsen Ratings

* SHARE (charity), the acronym of a major Cork-based charity
* SHARE (computing), one of the oldest computer user groups
* Share (newspaper), a Caribbean and Black Canadian community newspaper based in Toronto, Canada
* Share (P2P), a Japanese P2P computer program.  The successor to Winny.
* Share Foundation, a not-for-profit organization in Newfoundland
* SHARE Foundation (El Salvador), an El Salvador justice organization
* Share International, a new religious movement founded by the British painter Benjamin Creme
* Southern Hemisphere Auroral Radar Experiment, tracking space weather from Antarctica

* Network share, a file storage area that is available over a computer network.
* Plowshare, the cutting blade of plow (plough).
Aeneid

, 1598 Galleria Borghese, Rome]] 

The **Aeneid** (Latin: *Aeneis*) is an epic poem written by Virgil between 29 and 19 BC. It tells the story of "pious Aeneas".

Aeneas is a Trojan warrior who had to leave his city because the Greeks captured Troy after a long war. It starts with Aeneas carrying his father Anchises out of the burning Troy. It ends with Aeneas landing on the shores of Italy, fighting in the region of Rome. It can be read as indirect propaganda in favour of Augustus, the Roman Emperor of the day.

The story is written in hexameters, a type of verse.

## References
Lissa Explains it All

**Lissa Explains it All** is a website. It teaches beginners and children HTML as well as other things like JavaScript to help them make a website. It was made by Alyssa "Lissa" Daniels (born 1986) in 1998.

## History
### How *Lissa Explains* Began
Lissa did not plan on teaching HTML at first. She was an 11 year old girl who wanted to make a website but had problems remembering the HTML codes. She saved the codes on a webpage. Many people who saw her website asked her how she made it. Lissa gave them the address (URL) to the webpage she put the codes on. As more and more people went on the page, Lissa added more codes and information, and made the URL it became public.

### Changes
A year later, so many people went on *Lissa Explains* that Lissa decided she needed a domain name for her website. She bought the domain name, lissaexplains.com. The website name was changed to *Lissa Explains it All*. Soon, even more people went on *Lissa Explains*, and her web hosters told Lissa that she would have to buy a plan that costed $100 a month. Lissa was upset because her parents would not pay so much money for her website.

*Lissa Explains* was a popular website that had a lot of visitors, so Lissa filled out many forms at agencies. The agency would pay her money to put their advertisements on her website, *Lissa Explains*. The money she made paid for her web hosting and other services on her website. The company that hosts *Lissa Explains* now is Dreamhost.

Now, with even more visitors, Lissa had to change the layout and design of her website again. She got rid of a lot of the pictures on her website to save money and bandwidth space. It changed from this to this, the way it looks right now.

### Problems
Lissa's website was the first website that taught children HTML. Many people know about it, and it is being copied. For example, Lissaexplainsitall.com  has a URL that is almost the same as *Lissa Explains*, and it also has something to do with web design and HTML.

## Services
Other than teaching HTML, Lissa Explains also has other services. Lissa teaches HTML, JavaScript, CSS, how to use frames and tables, and how to make a trailing cursor.
### LissaMail
In April 2008 the website for LissaMail expired, leading to the conclusion that this service is no longer being provided.
### Postcards
Lissa has postcards that users can send to their friends. 
### Color Tools
Lissa's Color Slider lets users choose a color in the shade they want and get the hexadecimal color code for it. She also has a color wheel for people who have Internet Explorer. 
### HTML Editor
Lissa's HTML Editor converts and changes formatted text into HTML codes.

### Meta Tag Generator
At Lissa's Meta Tag generator, users can get the HTML code to make META tags.

## Other websites 
* Lissa Explains it All
* The Original Lissa Explains Website (Old Page)
Photographer

A **photographer** (from Greek φῶς (*phos*), meaning "light", and γραφή (*graphê*), meaning "drawing, writing", together meaning "drawing with light") is someone who is skilled at taking pictures or photographs with a camera. An *amateur photographer* takes pictures for their own use. A *professional photographer* takes pictures as all or part of their job. Many people hire a photographer for their wedding, *debutante* party or other special events.  Photographers work in many different specialties.

There are several different kinds of photography.  Each type requires a different set of skills. Some examples include:
*A **news photographer** can take photographs quickly when events are rapidly changing. They act as the "eyes" for their publications. Their job is to take as many photographs as they can so an editor can later select the best ones for the story. They correct photos with software, add s, and send them to their editors. Many news photographers also shoot rapid sequences of film as short videos.
*A **still life photographer** takes pictures of still life or  objects.  Depending on what part of the military they are in, they often have highly specialized duties.
*A **portrait photographer** takes pictures of people. Portraits aim to capture the personality of the subject.  Styles include Boudoir, engagement, High School Senior, newborn and family portraits. 
* One who makes motion pictures is a cameraman.

## References
Stock

In financial markets, **stock** is the partial ownership of a company. Shareholders bear the financial (but not legal) risk of the corporation, and receive dividends, which are a piece of the net income.

A person or organization which holds *shares* of stocks is called a shareholder. The value of the stock multiplied by the number of shares owned by all shareholders is the market capitalization. This is the most common metric for valuing a publicly traded company.

Stocks can be bought and sold privately or on stock exchanges. Someone who buys and sells stock on the behalf of another individual is called a stockbroker.

In the United Kingdom and Australia, the term *share* is used the same way as *stock* is described in the United States.

## Related pages
* corporation
* Joint-stock company

## References
## Other websites 
* The Oldest Share  in the world, issued by the *Dutch East India Company* *VOC*, 1606.
*Stock Market Trivia: History of Stocks
*Who Decides Stock Prices?
*Researching Old Company Stock Certificates
Bilberry

***Vaccinium myrtillus***/The **bilberry** is the fruit of a type of shrub that grows close to the ground. It is a member of the genus *Vaccinium*.

The bilberry is native to Europe, whereas the blueberry and huckleberry are native to North America. They are closely related, and members of the same genus.

The bilberry is known by many names. It is also called blaeberry, whortleberry, whinberry, myrtle blueberry, fraughan, and probably other names in different places. In Thomas Hardy's 1878 book, *The Return of the Native,* they were called black-hearts in 19th century southern England. 

. ]]

## Other websites 
*Species profile: Blaeberry 
*Bilberry and Herbal Medicine
Capital (economics)

**Capital** has a number of related meanings in economics, finance and  accounting.

In finance and accounting, capital generally refers to financial wealth, especially that used to start or maintain a business.

In classical economics, **capital** is one of the four factors of production. The others are land, labor and organization. Goods with the following features are capital goods as opposed to consumer goods or durable goods: 
* Goods that can be used in the production of other goods (this is what makes it a factor of production).
* Goods made by humans, in contrast to "land," which refers to naturally occurring resources such as geographical locations and minerals.
* Goods not used up immediately in the process of production, unlike raw materials or intermediate goods (e.g. machinery).

The third part of the definition was not always used by classical economists. The classical economist David Ricardo would use the above definition for the term **fixed capital** while including raw materials and intermediate products are part of world life in which they can easily spend their life.

## Related pages 
*Human capital
*Social capital
Stock (disambiguation)

A **stock** is a share of ownership in a company. See stock.

## Supply and inventory 
**Stock** in general refers to *the equipment, materials, or supplies of an establishment* or *a store or supply accumulated or available*, as in:
* Livestock kept on a farm.
* Stock (food), a soup and flavoring base
* Inventory, a term for "finished goods", or sometimes raw material kept in storage.
* Stock (cards),the common pile of undealt playing cards from which players draw in a number of card games.
* Stock media, set material which can be used by other people (and is sometimes created for the purpose), either for free or for a set fee. Examples include:
** Stock footage
** Stock photography
** Stock sound effects
** Clipart
** Packs/downloads for 3D design programs such as Poser or 3D Studio Max.
* Rolling stock as used in railway operation
* **Stock**, the base material used in some fabrication work, such as wood for woodworking or the metal used in a welding application.

## Original 
**Stock** may also mean *the original (as a person, race, or language) from which others derive*, as in:
* Rootstock, a stump used for grafting
* **(Linguistic) stock**, a group of related languages or language families

## Names 
**Stock** or **stocks** is also the name of:
* Stock, Essex is a village in the county of Essex, England.
* Stocks House is a country house in Aldbury, Hertfordshire which was the setting for the album cover of Oasis' *Be Here Now*
* Stock (publishing house)
* *Matthiola incana*, a flower
* An album by Japanese singer Akina Nakamori; see STOCK (music)
* Robert Stock, German entrepreneur

## Other usages 
Other meanings and usages of the word **stock** include:
* The wooden arms that the sails of a Windmill are fitted to.
* The American form of repertory theatre as practiced in England.
* A wide necktie popular in the eighteenth century, often seen today as a part of formal wear for horse riding competitions.
* Stocks, a device used for public humiliation, punishment, and torture.
* A grappling term for a type of spinal lock.
* Stock (firearm)
* The distinction between stock and flows, a core concept of System dynamics
* **Stock** in geology refers to a medium-sized igneous intrusion with outcrop area less than about 100&nbsp;km².
* Fish stocks refers to a fish population in a defined area which is of interest to fishery managers.

## References 
* *stock* , Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Accessed 2006-10-19
Labour (economics)

**Labour** or **labor** is work done by people.  Labor is one of three factors of production.  The other two factors are land and capital. 

People who can work are also known as human capital, referring not necessarily to what they actually do, but to their abilities.

## Related pages 
*Wage, paying someone for labor.
Zach Braff

**Zachary Israel Braff** (born April 6, 1975) is an American actor, film director, producer and screenwriter. He became famous in the early 2000s playing the part of "Dr. John Dorian" on the NBC/ABC series *Scrubs*. Since then, he has written, starred in and directed the 2004 movie *Garden State*. He also has directed multiple music videos. He is the voice of Chicken Little in *Chicken Little* and its subsequent television series. Braff is a Democrat and attended the 2012 Democratic National Convention in support of President Obama's re-election. He directed his first movie. It is called *Wish I Was Here*.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website 
* 
* Zach Braff's MySpace
* Video interview on stv.tv
Scrubs (TV series)

***Scrubs*** is an American sitcom. It is about doctors and nurses in a hospital, and the title *Scrubs* comes from the name of the clothes they wear to keep themselves from getting dirty.

The series, which ran for nine seasons, was well known for its creative flashbacks and fantasies.
## Season One
The first season introduces John Michael "J.D." Dorian and his best friend Christopher Turk in their first year out of medical school as interns at Sacred Heart Hospital.

## References
## Other websites
*
Flashback

A **flashback** is a technique used by writers which is often used in movies, television and literature. It involves a character remembering something that happened to him in the past.  *Scrubs* is a television show that uses *flashbacks* often.

The term is also used colloquially, to describe lingering effects of a drug (such as LSD), or memories of a bad experience triggered by things in the present.
Marketing

**Marketing** is an activity that connects producers with customers. It may be B2B (business to business) marketing or B2C (business to consumer). It may include market research and advertising.  

The term *marketing*, which is commonly known as attracting customers, incorporates knowledge gained by studying the management of exchange relationships and is the business process of identifying, anticipating and satisfying customers' needs and wants.  

## Definitions 
* Exchange value and building strong relationship with customer.  

* Marketing-" To create, grow, develop, maintain, defend, and own markets".

* An approach to business that seeks to identify, anticipate, and satisfy customers needs.

* *Al Ries* and *Jack Trout* defined marketing as simply "war" between competitors.

* At a macro level, marketing is the process of raising the standard of living, by identifying the existing problems and unsatisfied needs of people and then satisfying that need with a product/service that delivers value to the customer.

## References