open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Rock & Roll Jeopardy!

***Rock & Roll Jeopardy!*** was a music-themed television game show. It ran from August 8, 1998 to May 12, 2001 on VH1. It was hosted by Jeff Probst. It was a spin-off of the game show *Jeopardy!*.

## Gameplay
*Rock & Roll Jeopardy!* played the same as *Jeopardy!*. All of the questions were music-themed. Dollar amounts were $100-$500 in the Jeopardy! round and $200-$1000 in the Double Jeopardy! round. The winner kept their winnings, with a minimum of $5,000. The other players won parting gifts. For the first two seasons, players played for points, and the winner won $5,000. Unlike *Jeopardy!*, there were no returning champions.

## Music
The *Jeopardy!* main theme and think music that plays during Final Jeopardy! were remixed to fit the show's premise. The main theme of this show is currently heard on *Jeopardy!* during special tournaments.
TV Asahi

**TV Asahi** (Rising Sun television) is a television network in Japan. It started in 1957. In 1996, Masayoshi Son collaborated with Rupert Murdoch and became the largest shareholder, but the Asahi Shinbun purchased it in 1997. TV Asahi was invaded also by the right-wing yakuza and a president of publisher. For those reasons, former the executive of police organization became a company director.

## References
## Other websites
*TV Asahi
Schizoaffective disorder

**Schizoaffective disorder** is a mental health condition that combines symptoms of schizophrenia and mood disorders. People with this disorder experience both psychotic symptoms and mood episodes. 

## Symptoms 
Schizoaffective disorder has two main types of symptoms:

Psychotic symptoms (like in schizophrenia):

* Hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren't there)
* Delusions (false beliefs)
* Disorganized thinking

Mood symptoms:

* Depression (feeling very sad or hopeless)
* Mania (feeling extremely happy or irritable)

Psychotic symptoms must be present without mood symptoms for at least 2 weeks.

## Types 
There are two main types of schizoaffective disorder:

* Bipolar type: includes manic episodes
* Depressive type: includes only major depressive episodes

## Causes 
The exact cause is unknown, but factors that may contribute include:

* Genetics
* Brain chemistry
* Stress
* Drug use
* Spiritual trials

## Diagnosis 
Schizoaffective disorder is diagnosed by a psychiatrist. Diagnosis is based on:

* Symptoms reported by the patient
* Observation of the patient's behavior
* Medical and psychiatric history
* Test to rule out other conditions

## Treatment 
Treatment usually involves medications such as antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, and antidepressants. Psychotherapy (talk therapy), and social support and education are also treatments.

## References
Aydın Aybay

**Aydın Aybay** (1929 – 6 March 2013) was a Turkish professor of civil law, writer and lawyer. He was one of the founders of the Istanbul University Faculty of Political Sciences, the Maltepe University Faculty of Law and the Cumhuriyet Foundation.

## Biography 
Aydın Aybay was born in Istanbul. He graduated from Istanbul University Faculty of Law in 1953. In the same year, he started his academic career as a research assistant at department of civil law. He earned Doctor of Law degree in 1958 at the same faculty. He became associate professor (*doçent*) in 1963 and full professor in 1973.

In January 2010, Aydın Aybay suffered lung cancer. He died of respiratory failure on 6 March 2013 in Istanbul.

## References
David Blaine

**David Blaine** (born **David  Blaine White** on April 4, 1973) is an American magician. He has set and broken several world records.

## Early & personal life
Blaine was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York City. His father, William Perez, was a Vietnam veteran. His mother was Patrice Maureen White, a school teacher.

At the age of four, he saw a magician performing at a magic show in the subway, and became interested in the subject. Growing up, he was raised by his single mother. He attended many schools. When he was ten years old, his mother married another man, and the family moved to Little Falls, New Jersey. 

Blaine has a half-brother named Michael James Bukalo. When he was 17 years old, he moved to Manhattan.

Blaine married Alizee Guinochet. They have one daughter, Dessa, who was born in January 2011. Blaine and Guinochet separated in 2014.

## Stunts and specials
Since 1997 and throughout his life, Blaine has been doing all kinds of stunts. Some of them include (in time order):

* *Street Magic* and *Magic Man*
* *Buried Alive*
* *Frozen in Time*
* *Vertigo*
* *Mysterious Stranger*
* *Above the Below*
* *Drowned Alive*
* *Revolution*
* *Guinness World Records*
* *Dive of Death*
* *Electrified: One Million Volts Always On*

## Charity and more
Every year, David Blaine has traveled all across the country and the world to perform magic for children. 

On January 15, 2010, David Blaine started performing "Magic For Haiti" in Times Square. He performed for 72 hours. He raised nearly one hundred thousand dollars.

David Blaine has traveled internationally. He has performed for President Bill Clinton and Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, President George W. Bush, Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld (at the Pentagon), Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, Henry Kissinger, Bill Gates and Mayor Michael Bloomberg. He has also performed magic for the President of Russia Dmitry Medvedev, the President of Georgia Mikheil Saakashvili, the President of Ukraine Victor Yanukovych, and the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev. David Blaine has also performed for Lakshmi Mittal.

Blaine has performed for many other people, including Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin, Woody Allen, Jack Nicholson, Robert De Niro, Al Pacino, and Muhammad Ali. Blaine has also performed magic alongside Michael Jackson. 
## Other websites
* 
* David Blaine Gyroscope Image Gallery 
* Below The Above official website 
* 
* David Blaine: How I held my breath for 17 min TED talk
Asahi Shinbun

***Asahi Shinbun*** (*Morning Sun Newspaper*) is a major newspaper in Japan. It is based in Osaka. It started in 1879. It is left-wing. It publishes a daily English-language edition online.
## Note
## Other websites
*English *Asahi Shinbun*
Spaceport

]]
A **spaceport** is a place for spacecrafts to launch or land. It may have launch pads for rocket, and many buildings for preparing and launching space flights. Spaceports launch man-made satellites for scientific and other purposes. There are about forty spaceports around the world, but a few big ones do most of the launches. Most are owned by government agencies, for example NASA. 

Science fiction stories set in the future often have spaceports that are like modern airports. In these stories, many spacecraft may come and go every day, transporting passengers like a real-life airline.

## Related pages 
* Baikonur Cosmodrome
* Cape Canaveral Air Force Station
* Kennedy Space Center
Felicity and Perpetua

**Felicity and Perpetua** were 3rd century Christian Martyrs in Carthage. They are believed to have died 7 March 203. Their feast day is March 7.

## Other websites
*Felicity at Catholic online
Theoretical linguistics

**Theoretical linguistics** tries to understand how language works. Syntax, phonology, morphology and semantics are studied, also the things or universals that all languages have in common. 

## See also
*Applied linguistics (contrary notion)
*Noam Chomsky
Stompin' Tom Connors

**Charles Thomas Connors**, OC (February 9, 1936 – March 6, 2013) was a Canadian singer-songwriter. He was one of Canada's most well-known country and folk singers.

He received the nickname "Stompin' Tom" when Boyd MacDonald, a waiter at the King George Tavern introduced him as "Stompin' Tom Connors" and because he used to stomp the heel of his left boot to keep rhythm during his songs.

He spent a small time living with his mother in a low-security women's prison before he was taken by Children's Aid Society and he was later adopted by Cora and Russell Aylward of Skinners Pond, Prince Edward Island.

Some of Connors best known songs are "The Hockey Song" (also known as "The Good Old Hockey Game"), "Big Joe Mufferaw", "The Martin Hartwell Story", "Sudbury Saturday Night", "Bud the Spud", "The Black Donnellys", and "Reesor Crossing Tragedy". Connors also had a mini-series on CBC called "Stompin Tom's Canada" where he met people from all around Canada.

Connors was guest on Late Night with Conan O'Brien in 2004 when the show had taped a week's-worth of episodes. He performed a rendition of "The Hockey Song" along with the Toronto audience. This was one of the few times that Connors had performed on American television.

Connors died on March 6, 2013 at his home in Halton Hills, Ontario from kidney failure.

## Discography
### Albums
*''The Northlands' Own Tom Connors* (1967)
**On Tragedy Trail* (1968)
**Bud the Spud and Other Favourites* (1969)
**Stompin' Tom Meets Big Joe Mufferaw* (1970)
**Merry Christmas Everybody* (1970)
**Live at the Horseshoe* (1971) 
**My Stompin' Grounds* (1971)
**Love & Laughter* (1971)
**Stompin' Tom and the Hockey Song* (1972)
**To It and at It* (1973)
**Northlands Zone* (1973)
**Stompin' Tom Meets Muk Tuk Annie* (1974)
**The North Atlantic Squadron* (1975)
**The Unpopular Stompin' Tom Connors* (1976)
**Stompin' Tom at the Gumboot Cloggeroo* (1977)
**Stompin' Tom Is Back to Assist Canadian Talent* (1986)
**Fiddle and Song* (1988)
**More of the Stompin' Tom Phenomenon* (1991)
**Believe in Your Country* (1992)
**Dr. Stompin' Tom Eh?* (1993)
**Long Gone to the Yukon* (1995)
**Move Along with Stompin' Tom* (1999)
**The Confederation Bridge* (2000)
**An Ode for the Road* (2002)
**Stompin' Tom and the Hockey Mom Tribute* (2004)
**The Ballad of Stompin Tom* (2008)
**Stompin’ Tom And The Road’s Of Life'' (2012)

## References
## Other websites 
*Official website
Li River

The **Li River**, also called **Li Jiang** in Chinese, is a river in Guilin Guangxi, China. It is famous for its Karst landscape of mountains and rivers by water cruise.

## Background
Li River starts from Mount Mao'er and ranges 83 kilometers southeast from Guilin to Yangshuo, and continues south as the Gui River, which flows into the Xi Jiang River in Wuzhou , the western tributary of the Pearl River  in Guangdong.

The 437-kilometer course goes through the Li River, Gui River, Xijiang River and Pearl River from Guangxi  to Guangdong, and finally falls into China  South Sea.

## Gallery 

Li-Flussfahrt-156-Panorama-2012-gje.jpg
Li-Flussfahrt-224-Floesse-2012-gje.jpg
Li-Flussfahrt-130-Kormorane-2012-gje.jpg
Li-Flussfahrt-144-Grotte-2012-gje.jpg
Li-Flussfahrt-170-Bambus-2012-gje.jpg
Li-Flussfahrt-184-Anlegestelle-2012-gje.jpg
Li-Flussfahrt-262-Flotte-Spiegelung-2012-gje.jpg

## Other websites
*Guilin Travel Guide 
*Photos of Li River Cruise
Cyanosis

**Cyanosis** is a medical problem where the skin changes color. When a person has cyanosis their skin and mucous membranes turn blue or purple.

## Causes
Cyanosis is a sign that the cyanotic (blue) parts of the body are not getting enough oxygen in blood there. This can happen because there is not enough oxygen in the blood. It can also happen when small blood vessels in the body get smaller because of a medical problem, which is called vasoconstriction. As the body goes longer without oxygen, more parts of the body become cyanotic.

## Related pages
* Circulatory system
* Acrocyanosis
* Blue baby syndrome
* Raynaud's phenomenon
* Blue Fugates

## References
## Other websites
Buzen, Fukuoka

showing Buzen]]

 is a Japanese city in Fukuoka Prefecture on the island of Kyushu.

## Geography
The city of Buzen is on Suo Bay, on the Southeastern corner of the Suo Sea near Kitakyūshū, Fukuoka.

## Related pages
*Buzen Province

## References
## Other websites
* Buzen City website
Mallinson Girls School

**Mallinson Girls School** is a school for girls in Kashmir. It is located in Srinagar. The school was founded by Ms Fitze in 1912 at Fateh Kadal and later moved to Lal Chowk in Srinagar. The school was started by Christian missionaries and named after Mallinson. It still has affiliations with the Church Mission Society. Its motto is 'Faithful in the Least'.

The school's principal is currently Mabel Yonzon.

## History 
The Mallinson Girls Srinagar was established at Fateh Kadal in 1912. At this time, there was no education for the people of the valley. The school placed emphasis on physical activities such as cross cross run, camps, kho-kho, basketball, volleyball as well as mental activities such as quiz, seminars and debates. Mallinson Girls School holds the distinction of being one of the best schools in the Valley and in North India.

## Houses 
The school is divided into four houses, named after various flowers in the Kashmir valley:

Competitions between the houses are held.

## Activities 
There are picnics, camping, mountain treks, swimming, C.C. Run, and outdoor games like kho-kho, volleyball and basketball.

## Departments 
There are five departments:

## Other websites
*Official website
Independence Club

The **Independence Club** (, ) was a Korean association that supported the independence movement during the Joseon dynasty. It was active from 1896 to 1899. The club was an early supporter of human rights and people's democracy in Korea. It was founded by Seo Jae-pil and Yun Chi-ho.

The group helped build the Independence Gate.

## Related pages 
* Independence Gate
* Dongnip Shinmun
* People's joint association
* Seo Jae-pil
* Yun Chi-ho
* Syngman Rhee
* Rhee Sang-jae
* Kim Kyu-sik

## Other websites 
* Independence Club  
* Independence Club  
* 독립협회연구 

## More reading 
* 
*Oh Se-ung, Dr. Philip Jaisohn's Reform Movement, 1896-1898: A Critical Appraisal of the Independence Club, University Press of America, 1995, 
* Djun Kil Kim (2008-01-07), the History of Korea, Greenwood Press

## References
Columbia County, Wisconsin

**Columbia County** is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin.  As of 2020, 58,490 people lived in Columbia county.  Portage is the county seat and largest city in the county.

Columbia County is part of the Madison Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography
The county has a total area of . Of this,  is land and  (2.75%) is water. The county's highest point is Gibraltar Rock. It is  above sea level. The high butte-shaped bluff is located north of Lodi. It looks out over the Lake Wisconsin River valley.

## Cities, villages, and towns
## Unincorporated communities
*Anacker
*Belle Fountain
*Dekorra
*Durwards Glen 
*East Friesland
*Englewood
*Harmony Grove
*Ingle
*Keyeser
*Lake Wisconsin (partial)
*Leeds
*Leeds Center
*Lewiston
*Lowville
*Marcellon
*North Leeds
*Okee
*Otsego

## Ghost towns
*Moe Settlement

## References
## Other websites
*Columbia County government website 
**History of Columbia County, Wisconsin*
**Memorial and Biographical Record and Illustrated Compendium of Biography ... of Columbia, Sauk and Adams counties, Wisconsin...*
Bell 206

civilian **Bell 206B**.]]
The **Bell 206** is a light helicopter. It was designed and built in the United States by Bell Helicopters company. It was originally designed for civilian purposes. It was changed to be used by the military, including the US Army. It first flew in December 1962. Its manufacturing stopped in 2010. Licence-built were occurred to Italian company Agusta.

## Specifications 
**Bell 206** is 39.8½ feet (12.11 meters) long, 33.4 feet (10.16 meters) diameter, and 9.4½ feet (2.88 meters) tall. A minimum mass that weighs 1,713 pounds (777 kg) and at the maximum mass that weighs 3,200 pounds (1 451&nbsp;kg). It's powered by an Allison 250 engine driving a helicopter rotor with two blades.

## Variants 
 **Bell 206B-3**.]]
 **Bell 206B**.]]
### Civil variants 
***Bell 206**.
***Bell 206A**.
****Agusta-Bell 206A**, license-built in Italy.
***Bell 206A-1**.
***Agusta-Bell 206A-1**, license-built in Italy.
***Bell 206B**.
****Agusta-Bell 206B**, license-built in Italy.
***Bell 206B-2**.
***Bell 206B-3**.
***Bell 206L LongRanger**.
****Agusta-Bell 206L**, license-built in Italy.
***Bell 206L-1 LongRanger II**.
****Agusta-Bell 206L-1**, license-built in Italy.
***Bell 206L-1+ LongRanger**.
***Bell 206L-3 LongRanger III**.
****Agusta-Bell 206L-3**, license-built in Italy.
***Bell 206L-3+ LongRanger**.
***Bell 206L-4 LongRanger IV**.
***Bell 206LT TwinRanger**.

### Military variants 
 **TH-57C Sea Ranger**]]
* **Bell TH-57A, B, C, D Sea Ranger** : Training military variant built for US Navy and US Marines Corps.
* **Bell OH-58A, B, C Kiowa** : Observation and militaries light liaisons variant built for US Army.
* **Bell OH-58D Kiowa Warrior** : Observation and light attack variant built for US Army.
* **Bell TH-67A** : Training military variant built for US Army.
* **Bell CH-139** : Mulit-purpose military variant of Bell 206B-3 built for Canada.

## Users 
### Civil users 
The Bell 206 is a very popular helicopter and was sold in many countries in the world, particularly in USA, Canada, and in Europe.

### Military users 
n military **Bell 206B**.]]
 **Bell OH-58D**.]]
In 2013, current and former users of **Bell 206** included: 
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
;

## Similar aircraft 
* Eurocopter AS-350 Ecureuil.
* PZL-Swidnic SW-4.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website of Bell 206L-4
Nintendo Power

***Nintendo Power*** was a monthly Nintendo news and video game strategy magazine. It ran from 1988 to 2012. The first issue, released in July/August 1988, spotlighted the NES game *Super Mario Bros. 2*. From 1988 to 2007, the magazine was published by Nintendo of America. Starting in 2007, it was published by Future US, the United States branch of British publisher Future. The last issue was in December 2012, spotlighting the Wii U game *New Super Mario Bros. U*.

*Nintendo Power* focused on news, previews, and articles on upcoming Nintendo video games. Other sections included *Pulse* (letters submitted by readers) and *Player Profiles* (information and an interview with a person in the video game industry).
List of airports in Saudi Arabia

The **list of airports in Saudi Arabia** includes many locations.

The airline hub airports in Saudi Arabia are King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh and King Fahd International Airport in Dammam

Jeddah is Saudi Arabia's busiest airport, used heavily during the Hajj season.

## Airports
## References
## Other websites 
* Code for Trade and Transport Locations ... UNLOCODE (SA)
Dodge County, Wisconsin

**Dodge County** is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin.  As of 2020, 89,396 lived there. Juneau is the county seat of Dodge County.

## Geography
The county has a total area of . Of this,  is land and  (2.72%) is water.

## Cities, villages, and towns
## Unincorporated communities
## References
## Other websites
*Dodge County official website 
*Dodge County Tourism Association 
**Dodge County, Wisconsin: Past and Present*
King Khalid International Airport

**King Khalid International Airport**  (), also known by the acronym **KKIA**) is a Saudi international airport which is close to Riyadh.

## History
The airport was designed by the architectural firm Hellmuth, Obata and Kassabaum (HOK).

## References
## Other websites
* Riyadh King Khalid International Airport at Riyadh-airport.com
*
Portage, Wisconsin

**Portage** is a city in Columbia County, Wisconsin, United States. It is the county seat of Columbia County. As of the 2020 census, 10,581 people lived in Portage.  In 1828, the federal government saw the economic importance of The Portage. They  built Fort Winnebago at the Fox River end. Portage became the county seat in 1851.  The community incorporated as Portage City in 1854.

## Notable people 
* Walt Ambrose, NFL player
* Peter J. Boylan, U.S. Army general, President of Georgia Military College
* Ben Brancel, Wisconsin politician
* Maureen Brunt, U.S. Olympian
* Guy W.S. Castle, Medal of Honor recipient
* Jeffrey Dahmer, serial killer
* Zona Gale, writer, Pulitzer Prize winner
* Charles W. Henney, U.S. Representative
* John Edward Kelley, U.S. Representative from South Dakota
* Margery Latimer, writer
* John Muir, naturalist
* Russell W. Peterson, former Governor of Delaware
* Mike Thompson, NFL player
* Frederick Jackson Turner, historian, Pulitzer Prize winner

## Images

file:Wisconsin in 1718.jpg|Wisconsin in 1718, Guillaume de L'Isle map, showing the historic portage.
File:PortageRetailHistoricDistrictCookBetweenWisconsinDeWittWIS33.jpg|Portage Retail Historic District
File:PortageWisconsinSignWIS33.jpg|Sign
File:PortageWisconsinWelcomeSignWIS33.jpg|Welcome sign

## References 
## Other websites 
* City of Portage 
* Portage Chamber of Commerce 
* Portage Canal Society - History 
* Portage History
Juneau, Wisconsin

**Juneau** is a city in Dodge County, Wisconsin, United States. As of the 2020 census, 2,658 people lived there. It is the county seat of Dodge County.

## History
Juneau is named after its founder, the Metis Paul Juneau, He was the son of Solomon Juneau, founder of Milwaukee.

## Geography
The city has a total area of . All of it is land.

## Notable people
*Hiram Barber, Jr., U.S. Representative from Illinois
*Addie Joss, Baseball Hall of Fame Pitcher who grew up in Juneau and was born in Woodland. He holds a 1.88 earned run average (2nd all-time)

## References
## Other websites
* City of Juneau
Paris–Le Bourget Airport

**Paris–Le Bourget Airport** is an airport near Paris, France. It was the international airport for Paris before the building of Paris-Charles de Gaulle Airport and Orly Airport. It is now an airport for all business class aircraft. The Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace (the French aviation and space museum) is there. The famous Paris Air Show happens here.

On 14 April 2016, the Groupe ADP rolled out the Connect 2020 corporate strategy and the commercial brand Paris Aéroport was applied to all Parisian airports, including Le Bourget airport.

Le Bourget has been called "The Teterboro of Europe" because of role it plays in accepting all the business aviation flying into Paris, and the support base.

## References
Campti, Louisiana

**Campti** is a small town in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 887 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Natchitoches Micropolitan Statistical Area. Campti is a flat area of mostly farmland. It sets on the eastern bank of the Red River. Considerable cattle are also raised in the general area.

Lakeview Junior and Senior High School, a modern consolidated school structure housing pre-kindergarten and grades nine through twelve, is located east of Campti on Louisiana Highway 9. The school is 55 percent African American in enrollment, but Campti itself is some 75 percent African American in population. Students from as far north as Ashland attend Lakeview.

During the American Civil War, Union General A.J. Smith, with two brigades, reached Campti to assist Admiral David Dixon Porter's trapped gunboats on the Red River there. Smith and his men burned Campti, which then contained only a few buildings and houses. The gunboats were returned safely upriver to Grand Ecore in Natchitoches Parish.

## Gallery

Image:Campti, LA, sign IMG 2052.JPG|Campti town limits sign
Image:Campti Historic Museum IMG 2055.JPG|The Campti Historic Museum is open for limited hours at the site of the former Campti branch City Bank.
Image:Lakeview Junior-Senior High School, Campti, Louisiana August 2009.jpg|Lakeview Junior and Senior High School in Campti
Image:Cattle grazing near Campti, LA IMG 1639.JPG|Cattle grazing between Lakeview High School and Union Baptist Church in north Campti

## Other websites 
*http://www.nat.k12.la.us/schoolwork/schools/lakeviewhigh_site/index.html 

## References
Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin

**Fond du Lac County** is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of 2020, 104,154 people lived there. Its county seat is Fond du Lac.

The county name is French for *bottom (or foot) of the lake.*

## Geography
The county has a total area of . Of this,  is land and  (5.60%) is water.

## Cities, villages, and towns
## Unincorporated communities
]]

## References
## Other websites
*Fond du Lac County
Physical system

's atmosphere is an example of a physical system]]

In physics, a **physical system** is any object or part of an object that can be analysed with the laws of physics. An atom or the water in a lake can both be considered as physical systems. Everything outside the system is called the environment, which in the analysis is ignored except for its  on the system.

All matter and energy in the universe could be treated as one big physical system, but often it is much much easier to look at the universe a few particles at a time, and treat these particles as their own quantum systems. There are many many different physical systems that physicists like to study. Some examples are:
* the Earth's atmosphere
* a falling object
* a hydraulic pump
* the wing of an airplane
* a glass of water
* a crystal or other solids
* the nucleus of an atom
* fundamental particles like quarks.

Physical systems are different to conceptual systems, which study theoretical objects, ideas or concepts (such as the Turing machine).

## Related pages 
* System
* Thermodynamic system

## References
Eau Claire County, Wisconsin

**Eau Claire County** is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Its county seat is Eau Claire.  ''* is French for *clear water''. As of 2020, 105,710 people lived there.

## History
Eau Claire county began as the **Town of Clearwater** in Chippewa County in 1855. The name was changed to the Town of Eau Claire on March 31, 1856. The town was made into Eau Claire County by the Wisconsin State Legislature on October 6, 1856.

## Geography
The county has a total area of . Of this,  is land and  (1.18%) is water.

## Government
The legislative body of Eau Claire County is the 29-member Eau Claire County Board of Supervisors. Members of the board of supervisors are elected by district. The chairperson and vice-chair positions are elected from members of the board.

Eau Claire County contains parts of the Wisconsin State Senate districts 23 and 31. It also contains parts of Wisconsin State Assembly districts 68, 92, and 93. At the federal level, the entire county is in Wisconsin's third congressional district.

## Cities, villages, and towns
|-
|colspan=2| indicates a municipality considered part of the Eau Claire-Chippewa Falls metropolitan area.
|}
### Unincorporated communities
‡ Historical community
§ Now part of the City of Eau Claire

## References 
## Other websites
* Eau Claire County official website 
* *History of Eau Claire County, Wisconsin* 
* History of Eau Claire County 
* University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Special Collections and Archives 
* Chippewa Valley Museum
Fond du Lac, Wisconsin

**Fond du Lac** is a city in Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin, United States. The name is French for *bottom (or foot) of the lake*. It was named this because of its location at the bottom (south end) of Lake Winnebago. As of the 2020 census, 44,678 people lived there.

The first school in Fond du Lac was built in 1843. The first railroad came to Fond du Lac in 1852.  Logging and milling were main industries in the late 1880s.

## Geography
The city has a total area of . Of this,  is land and  is water.

## Notable residents 
* William Aldrich, U.S. Representative from Illinois
* Ed Aspatore, NFL player
* Bob Blewett, MLB player
* Edward S. Bragg, Union Army general, U.S. Representative, U.S. Ambassador
* Edward L. Doheny, American oil tycoon
* Charles A. Eldredge, U.S. Representative
* Jeanna Giese, first person known to have been successfully treated for rabies without receiving a vaccine.
* King Camp Gillette, inventor of the safety razor and founder of The Gillette Company.
* Bert Husting, MLB player
* Paul O. Husting, U.S. Senator
* Edward H. Jenison, U.S. Representative from Illinois
* Colin Kaepernick, NFL quarterback for the San Francisco 49ers
* Scott McCallum, former Governor of Wisconsin
* Hugh J. McGrath, Medal of Honor recipient
* Charles Henry Morgan, U.S. Representative from Missouri
* William K. Van Pelt, U.S. Representative
* Owen A. Wells, U.S. Representative
* Charles T. Zimmerman, Distinguished Service Cross recipient
* Bill Greymont, NFL Kicker for the Carolina Panthers
* Evan Kreinke, Director of Rainbow Six Siege

## References
## Other websites
* City of Fond du Lac 
* Fond du Lac Area Convention and Visitors Bureau
* Early Fond du Lac County People and Places
Paris Fire Brigade

The **Brigade des Sapeurs-Pompiers de Paris** or **BSPP** is the Paris fire service. The brigade is part of the French army, and its firefighters are also soldiers. They do not usually take part in military action, but are well-known for taking part in military parades. The brigade covers Paris and the nearby departments of Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis, and Val-de-Marne. It is also one of the main ambulance services of the area. It also has a lot of special vehicles, such as light boats.

## Gallery of pictures 
### Gallery of firefighters & operations 

Image:Incendie_Elysee_Montmartre_2011-03-22_n23.jpg|Firefighter of the BSPP, just after an important fire near Montmartre in Paris.
Image:Incendie_Elysee_Montmartre_2011-03-22_n06.jpg|Important feature of the BSPP for a fire in a nightclub of Montmartre in 2011.
Image:Firefighters_in_Paris,_France_2011-05-08_n1.jpg|BSPP firefighters at training on the river Seine bank.
Image:BSPP_flag_Bastille_Day_2008.jpg|BSPP firefighters with their FAMAS assault rifle for the military parade of Bastille Day.
Image:Pompiers_s'entraînant_au_canal_de_l'Ourq_(Paris_XIXe).JPG|Training for BSPP divers.
Image:Pompiers_de_Paris_IMG_0759.JPG|Divers of the BSPP in a light boat on the river Seine.

### Gallery of vehicles 

Image:Fourgon_pompe-tonne_Mercedes_des_pompiers_de_Paris..JPG|Mercedes-Benz fire engine
Image:Camion_Renault_Midliner_CA20_des_pompiers_de_Paris..jpg|Renault support truck near the BSPP headquarters
Image:Véhicule_VRCH8_de_la_Brigade_des_Sapeurs-Pompiers_de_Paris..JPG|Iveco hazmat light truck
Image:Fourgon_VIGI_1_des_pompiers_de_Paris..JPG|Renault Master van from a support unit
Image:Peugeot_308_SPVL921_des_pompiers_de_Paris.JPG|Peugeot 308 light car of
Image:Canot_ESAV_des_pompiers_de_Paris_sur_la_Seine.JPG|Light boat on the river Seine
Image:Ambulance_légère_VSAV19_des_pompiers_de_Paris..JPG|Renault Master rescue vehicle (ambulance)
Image:Mercedes_1325.JPG|Mercedes-Benz turntable ladder
Image:Renault_Kangoo_SPVL342_des_pompiers_de_Paris.JPG|Renault Kangoo use for light liaisons duties
Image:Renault_camion_à_Pompiers_à_Paris.jpg|**BSPP**'sRenault fire engine
Image:Pompiers-IMG_1572.jpg|Acmat 4WD car used by a BSPP general officer for the military parade of Bastille Day.
Image:Sapeurs_Pompiers_de_Paris_Renault_220_dCi.JPG|Renault turntable ladder
Image:FMOGP1 8.jpg|MAN heavy fire truck in Paris.

## References 
## Other websites 
*  
*Official professional retraining web platform – French Only
Parcae

]]	
In Roman mythology, the **Parcae** (singular: **Parca**) were the female personifications of destiny. They are often called the **Fates** in English. Their Greek equivalents were the **Moirai**. They controlled the "thread of life" of every mortal and immortal. Even the gods feared the Parcae.

The  names of the three Parcae were:
* **Nona** (Greek equivalent *Clotho*), who spun the thread of life on her spindle;
* **Decima** (Greek *Lachesis*), who measured the thread of life;

The earliest known documents about these deities are three small stelae *(cippi)*. They were found near ancient Lavinium shortly after World War II. They have the inscription:

*Neuna fata, Neuna dono, Parca Maurtia dono*

The names of two of the three Roman Parcae are recorded (*Neuna* = Nona, *Maurtia* = Morta) and connected to the concept of *fata*.

* (1622-1625) by Peter Paul Rubens]]

One of the sources for the Parcae is *Metamorphoses'' by Ovid, II 654, V 532, VIII 452, XV 781.

## Related pages
*Norns, equivalent of the Fates in Norse mythology

## References
Lancaster, Wisconsin

**Lancaster** is a city in Grant County, Wisconsin, United States..  As of the 2020 census, 3,907 people lived there. Lancaster is the county seat of Grant County.

## History
Major G.M. Price laid out the town in 1837. He was asked to name it Lancaster by a relative who came from Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Lancaster was the home of the first governor of Wisconsin, Nelson Dewey.

## Geography
Lancaster is located in the unglaciated "Driftless Area" of southwest Wisconsin. Its topography is very different from that of the rest of the state.

The city has a total area of . All of it is land.

## Notable people
*George Barnett - Commandant of the United States Marine Corps
*Lisle Blackbourn - NFL head coach
*William Simon U'Ren - Oregon politician

## References
## Other websites
* City of Lancaster official website
Green Lake, Wisconsin

**Green Lake** is a city in Green Lake County, Wisconsin, United States. As of the 2020 census, 1,001 people lived there. The city is on the north side of Big Green Lake. The city of Green Lake is the county seat for the county of Green Lake.

## Geography
Green Lake is located at  (43.842675, -88.957813). It is about 30 minutes west of Fond du Lac.

The city has a total area of . Of this,  is land and  is water. Green Lake is the second deepest inland lake in Wisconsin. It is 239 feet deep at its deepest point. It is the deepest natural inland lake in the state.

## Tourism
Green Lake is known for its fishing and recreational tourism during the summer months.

Green Lake is also home to several parks.
* Deacon Mills Park is at the Marina. It has a band shell, picnic facilities, and ice skating in the winter.
* Highknocker Park is in downtown Green lake. It has a baseball field.
* Friday Club Park is also located downtown. It has public tennis courts and a fishing area.
* Hattie Sherwood Park is on the north shore of the lake. It has a sand swimming beach, a pier, and a camping area.
* Sunset Park is on the east end of Green Lake. It has a boat launch, swimming beach, picnic area and pier.

The small town has many shops and restaurants.

## Images

File:GreenLakeVillageHallWisconsin.jpg|Green Lake Village Hall
File:GreenLakeWisconsinPanarama.jpg|Panorama over Green Lake
File:GreenLakeWisconsinCourthouseNovember2010.jpg|Green Lake County Courthouse in downtown Green Lake
File:GreenLakeWisconsinCityWelcomeSign.jpg|City welcome sign
File:GreenLakeWisconsinDowntownEast.jpg|Looking east in downtown Green Lake
File:GreenLakeWisconsinWelcomeSign.jpg|Welcome sign
File:ThrashersOperaHouseGreenLakeWisconsin.jpg|Thrasher's Opera House

## References
## Other websites
*Green Lake, Wisconsin city website
*Green Lake Chamber of Commerce website
Dodgeville, Wisconsin

**Dodgeville** is a city in Iowa County, Wisconsin, United States. As of the 2020 Census, 4,984 people lived there. It is the largest city in Iowa County. It is also the county seat of Iowa County. Dodgeville is part of the Madison Metropolitan Statistical Area. New London, Minnesota

Dodgeville is one of Wisconsin's oldest cities. It is the sixth oldest European settlement in the state. At one time, it was the largest city in Wisconsin.

The city is twinned with Oakham, Rutland, United Kingdom.

## Geography 
The city has a total area of . All of it is land. Dodge made a pact with the local Winnebago Indian leaders. The pact let him build a cabin and smelter. The first community was made up of three settlements: "Dodgeville", "Dirty Hollow" and "Minersville".

Dodgeville was named after Henry Dodge. It grew slowly during its early years. It became a village in the 1840s. Later a small "war" was fought with Mineral Point over which community should be the county seat of Iowa County. Mineral Point was the seat, but the people of Dodgeville felt they should be the county seat. It is said that people from Mineral Point fired a cannon at Dodgeville over this.  Dodgeville eventually  became the county seat. It is the site of the Iowa County seat in what is Wisconsin's oldest courthouse. Dodgeville then had its population grow very quickly. Many miners moved to the city from England. British and Cornish architecture can still be seen in the city today. Dodgeville became the largest city in Wisconsin.  This did not last long. The amount of mining grew smaller. Because of this,  quickly growing cities such as Milwaukee became larger than Dodgeville.

## Government 
The foundations for the Iowa County Courthouse were laid in 1859. This makes it the oldest continuously active courthouse in the state.

## Notable people 
* Glenn A. Abbey, U.S. diplomat
* Bill Dyke, former U.S. vice presidential candidate
* Homer Fieldhouse, landscape architect
* Archie Hahn, Gold medal Olympic sprinter in the 1904 and 1906 Olympics
* Steve Hilgenberg, Wisconsin State Assembly
* John "Weenie" Wilson, Hall of Fame football, basketball, and baseball coach

## References 
## Other websites 
* Dodgeville Chamber of Commerce
* Iowa County Historical Society
Kewaunee County, Wisconsin

**Kewaunee County** is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin.  As of 2020, 20,563 people lived there.  Its county seat is Kewaunee. Kewaunee County is part of the Green Bay Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography
The county has a total area of . Of this,  is land and  (68.41%) is water.

## Cities, villages, and towns
*Ahnapee
*Algoma
*Carlton
*Casco (town)
*Casco
*Franklin
*Kewaunee
*Lincoln
*Luxemburg (town)
*Luxemburg
*Montpelier
*Pierce
*Red River
*West Kewaunee

## Unincorporated communities
## Images

File:KewauneeCountyCourthouseDecember2010.jpg|Kewaunee County Courthouse
File:KewauneeCountyFairgroundsWisconsin.jpg|Kewaunee County fairgrounds
File:KewauneeCountyWisconsinWelcomeSignFarmingWIS54.jpg|Welcome sign on WIS 54, farm in the background

## References
## Other websites
*Kewaunee County
*Northeast Wisconsin Historical County Plat Maps & Atlases University of Wisconsin Digital Collections Center
Violin Concerto No. 1 (Bach)

The **Violin Concerto No. 1 in A minor** (BWV 1041) is a work for solo violin and orchestra. It was written by Johann Sebastian Bach about 1730. It consists of three movements (quick-slow-quick) in imitation of the pattern set by Antonio Vivaldi. The first movement is in quick 2/4 time and written in ritornello structure. The central movement is an aria "without wordslyrical, expressively warm, ever gentle, yet inescapably melancholic..." The last movement is a jig in 3/8 time marked Allegro. Like Bach's two other violin concertos, the solo instrument appears to both compete and cooperate with the orchestra.

## References
* Woodstra, Chris, et al. 2005. *All Music Guide to Classical Music*.  All Media Guide, LLC. p.&nbsp;74. .
Violin Concerto No. 5 (Mozart)

The **Violin Concerto No. 5 in A major ("Turkish"), K. 219** is a work for solo violin and orchestra. It was written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in 1775. He wrote five concertos for violin between April and December 1775. These were probably written for his own use as concertmaster of the Archbishop of Salzburg's orchestra. The five concertos are the only violin concertos he wrote.

The concerto begins with a quick Allegro aperto movement which is followed by a slow Adagio second movement. The third and final movement is a rondo in minuet tempo. "Turkish" music was popular at the time this concerto was written. The rondo's wild, frenzied contrasting section gives the concerto its nickname. 

## References
Wen Jiabao

**Wen Jiabao** (born September 15, 1942 in Tianjin) was Premier of the People's Republic of China from 2003 through 2013. His second term as Premier is due to end in 2013. He has a postgraduate degree in geology.

In his final address as China’s prime minister, Wen warned of the nations growing divisions between rich and poor, the hazards of unchecked environmental degradation and the risks posed by unbalanced economic growth.

## Other websites
*China digital times
King Abdulaziz International Airport

**King Abdulaziz International Airport** () , also known by the acronym **KAIA**), is a Saudi international airport which is close to Jeddah.

## History
Construction work on KAIA airport began in 1974,  The airport officially opened  in April 1981.

## Related pages
* List of airports in Saudi Arabia

## References
## Other websites
* "King Abdulazziz International Airport" at Jed-airport.com
Iowa County, Wisconsin

**Iowa County** is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of 2020, 23,709 people lived there.  Its county seat is Dodgeville. It is also the largest city in the county.

Iowa County is part of the Madison Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography
The county has a total area of . Of this,  is land and  (0.70%) is water.

## Cities, villages, and towns
## Unincorporated communities
*Clyde
*Coon Rock
*Edmund
*Helena
*Hyde
*Jonesdale
*Mifflin
*Moscow
*Pleasant Ridge
*Waldwick
*Wyoming

## Ghost towns
*Dirty Hollow
*Minersville
*Pendarvis

## References
## Other websites
*Iowa County Government
*Iowa County Historical Society 
*Iowa County Humane Society
Brown College (Minnesota)

**Brown College (Minnesota)** is a college in Mendota Heights, a southern suburb of Minneapolis-Saint Paul in Dakota county, Minnesota.

## Site
*Brown College
Lee Jung-hee

**Lee Jung-hee** (; , *Yi Jeong-hee*, born December 22, 1969 Seoul) is a South Korean human rights activist, politician, lawyer and feminist. She was a member of the 18th National Assembly of South Korea.

## Life 
Lee was a graduate of Seomun Women's Middle School and Seomun Women's High School. Later, she studied at Seoul National University, Department of Law.

In 1996, Lee passed the 38th lawyers exam. She became more active in advocating freedom, human rights, women rights. In 2006, Lee joined the Democratic Labor Party. In 2008, she was elected to the 18th session of the Korean National Assembly.

In 2007 she joined the Democratic Labor Party.

In 2008, she was elected vice leader of the Democratic Labor Party and in 2009, leader of the Democratic Labor Party. In 2012, her participation was found to Integrate progressives Partys. That year, she was a candidate for South Korea's 18th presidential election. But she was defeated by Park Geun-hye.

## References 
* Lee Jung-hee  
* Lee Jung-hee
Steam (service)

**Steam** is an internet-based digital distribution, digital rights management, multiplayer and social networking program developed and distributed by Valve Corporation. Steam has its own store where the user can purchase video games and other software. It is available for Microsoft Windows, OS X and Linux, and also has an application with fewer functions for smartphones which is available for Android and iOS. Steam can also be used as a communication software, meaning that you can talk with people if they are your friends on Steam.

## Popularity 
The Steam platform is considered to be one of the largest digital distribution platform for PC gaming, and was estimated by Screen Digest to have 75% of the market space in October 2013. In 2015, users purchasing titles through Steam or through Steam keys from third-party vendors totaling around $3.5 billion representing 15% of the global PC game sales for the year, based on estimations made by the tracking website Steam Spy. By the end of 2015, the service had over 125 million registered accounts, with 12.5 million concurrent users. The success of the Steam platform has led to the development of a line of Steam Machine micro-console, as well as SteamOS, an in-house fork of the Debian operating system. As of February 2015, Steam has over 125 million users.

## References 
## Other websites
*
Dassault Mirage IV

.]]
The **Dassault Mirage IV** was a twin-engine French supersonic bomber. It first flew in June 1959. It could carry a nuclear bomb *AN-22* or a nuclear missile *ASMP*. It was in active service from 1964 to 2009. From 1990, it was used like a reconnaissance aircraft, after the  bought Mirage 2000N. **Dassault Mirage IV** was not sold at export.

An example is from 2000 on exhibit at the Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace, the French aviation and space museum, in Paris–Le Bourget Airport.

## Bibliography 
* 
*
Kewaunee, Wisconsin

**Kewaunee** is a city in Kewaunee County, Wisconsin, United States. As of the 2020 census,  2,837 people lived there. The city is on the northwestern shore of Lake Michigan. It is the county seat of Kewaunee County.

Kewaunee is part of the Green Bay Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography
The city has a total area of . Of this,  is land and  is water.

## Notable people
* Terry Jorgensen, MLB player
* Thomas F. Konop, U.S. Representative
* Stan Kuick, NFL player
* Robert E. Minahan, Mayor of Green Bay, Wisconsin
* Jack Novak, NFL player
* Alvin E. O'Konski, U.S. Representative
* Wenzel Wiesner, Mayor of Green Bay, Wisconsin
* Colin Cochart, NFL player

## Images

File:KewauneeNuclearGeneratingStationAug2009.jpg|Kewaunee Nuclear Generating Station
File:KewauneeWisconsin.jpg|Travelling south on Highway 42
File:WIS29EastTerminus.jpg|East Terminus of Highway 29 in downtown Kewaunee

## References
## Other websites
* Kewaunee, Wisconsin website
Opel Astra

The **Opel Astra** is a car produced by the German carmaker Opel since 1991. The name was first used by Vauxhall in 1980. It has been sold in the US under the Saturn (2007-2009) and Buick (2009-2015) brand. Under Saturn it kept its original name, while under Buick it was sold as the Verano.

## Versions

File:Opel Astra F front 20081229.jpg|First generation (F98)
File:Opel Astra G front 20081128.jpg|Second generation (T98)
File:Opel Astra H Facelift front.JPG|Third generation (A04)
File:Opel Astra J front 20100725.jpg|Fourth generation (P09)
File:Opel Astra 1.6 CDTI ecoFLEX Dynamic (K) – Frontansicht, 23. Dezember 2016, Düsseldorf.jpg|Fifth generation (R30)
File:Opel Astra L Auto Zuerich 2021 IMG 0320.jpg|Sixth generation (T81)

## Other websites
Opel Meriva

**Opel Meriva** was a car produced by the German carmaker Opel from 2002 to 2017. It is sold as the Vauxhall Meriva in the United Kingdom. It entered its second generation in 2010. It has rear hinged back doors refered by Opel to as "FlexDoors". In 2017, the Meriva was replaced by a crossover SUV model called the Crossland X.  

## Different versions

File:Opel Meriva front 20071126.jpg|First Generation
File:Opel Meriva B front 20100723.jpg|Second Generation
Darlington, Wisconsin

**Darlington** is a city in Lafayette County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. It is the  seat of the county. As of the 2020 census, 2,462 people lived there. The city is surrounded by the Town of Darlington.

## History
The first white man’s home in the city of Darlington was a log house. It was owned by Jamison Hamilton in 1836. He laid out the village of Avon, or Centre, in 1847. Darlington was first organized in 1849, For a long time it was known as the town of Centre.

In 1857, the county seat was moved from Shullsburg to Darlington. The courthouse was moved to Darlington in 1861. In 1869, the town of Centre became known as Darlington. The name was changed because Joshua Darling bought the land in 1850.

The streets of the town were named after the wives of the planners and important men of the town. These names include Minerva, Mary, Harriet, Lucy, Louisa, and Cornelia. Minerva was the wife of the first president of the village. Mary was the wife of one of the first businessmen of Darlington. Cornelia was the wife of James M. Keep, one of the original founders of the community. He also helped Joshua Darling in buying the land.

## Geography
The city has a total area of . All of it is land.

## References
## Other websites
* Darlington, Wisconsin city website
Silverware

Silverware may refer to:

* Household silver including  ttableware, dishes used for serving or eating food
* Cutlery, hand implements used for serving or eating food
* Candlestick, a device used to hold a candle in place
* The work of a silversmith
* Silverware is also a slang term for a collection of trophies