open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Aretha Franklin discography

This discography is a list of the albums and singles by Aretha Franklin.

## Albums
### Studio albums
### Soundtrack albums
### Albums that are a collection of older songs
### Live albums
## Singles
### Recordings made with JVB Records  (1956–1959)
*1 "Never Grow Old" was reissued by Checker Records in 1957, 1968 and 1973.

*2 "Precious Lord (Part 1)" was reissued by Checker Records in 1960 and 1967.

### Recordings made with Columbia Records   (1960–1966)
The following singles were released or re-released after Franklin left Columbia.

### Recordings made with Atlantic Records (1967–1979)
### Recordings made with Arista Records (1980–2007)
## Note
* US chart positions below No. 100 were collected from *Billboard* magazine's *Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles* and *Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles* charts.

## Related pages
*Aretha Franklin main article
*Columbia Records label
*Atlantic Records label
*Arista Records label
*List of best-charting U.S. music artists
*List of number-one hits (United States)
*List of artists who reached number one in the United States
*List of number-one dance hits (United States)
*List of artists who reached number one on the U.S. dance chart

## References
## Other websites
* Billboard chart history
* The Official Charts.com, UK chart history
Colony collapse disorder

**Colony collapse disorder** (**CCD**) is an occurrence where worker bees from a beehive  disappear. The exact cause of colony collapse disorder is unknown. However, chemicals, parasites, and *Varroa* mites have been proposed as factors contributing to colony collapse disorder.

Early in 2013, the European Food Safety Authority issued a declaration that three specific neonicotinoid pesticides pose an acute risk to honeybees, and the European Commission (EC) proposed a two-year ban on them. David Goulson, who led one of the key 2012 studies at the University of Stirling, said that the decision "begs the question of what was going on when these chemicals were first approved." The chemical manufacturer Bayer said it was "ready to work with" the EC and member states.

## References
Nate Dogg

**Nathaniel Dwayne Hale** (August 19, 1969 – March 15, 2011), known professionally as **Nate Dogg**, was an American singer, songwriter and rapper. He worked with a wide range of musicians including Warren G, 2pac, Mariah Carey, Houston, Eminem, Mariah Carey and Snoop Dogg.

## Health problems
On December 19, 2007, he had a stroke. In September 2008, he suffered another stroke.

## Death
He died on March 15, 2011 from complications from multiple strokes. 

## Discography
### Studio albums
Nate Dogg made 3 studio albums during his career:

## References
Tyson Kidd

**Theodore James "TJ" Wilson** (born July 11, 1980), also known by his ring name **Tyson Kidd**, is a Canadian retired professional wrestler that currently works for the WWE as a producer, after retiring from in-ring competition in 2017.

Wilson is from Calgary, Alberta and was the final graduate of the famed Hart Dungeon. He competed in his first match with Stampede Wrestling in Calgary at the age of fifteen in 1995. In the WWE, he was a former member of the wrestling stable, The Hart Dynasty along with David Hart Smith and Natalya. He is a three-time tag team champion (two-time WWE Tag Team Champion with Smith and Cesaro and one-time World Tag Team Champion with Smith, which was the last reign of this title).

He married Natalya in June 2013.

On June 7, 2015, it was announced that Wilson suffered a severe neck and spinal injury in a dark match with Samoa Joe on Raw. Wilson announced that he would be out for over a year. Wilson tweeted that 5% of people are able to survive his injury and that he had 16 staples, 4 screws and a rod inserted in his neck. Dave Meltzer of the *Wrestling Observer Newsletter* said "It is unbelievable that Tyson Kidd came through as well as he did", and said that most people who survive the injury end up being a quadriplegic.

## Championships and accomplishments 
 as WWE Tag Team Champions]]
* **AWA Pinnacle Wrestling**
** AWA Pinnacle Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
* **Prairie Wrestling Alliance**
** PWA Championship (2 times)
* **Stampede Wrestling**
** Stampede British Commonwealth Mid-Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
** Stampede International Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Bruce Hart (1)
***Canadian Wrestling Hall of Fame**
**Class of 2016

## References
## Other websites
*
Spanish Data Protection Agency

The **Spanish Data Protection Agency** is the national data protection authority of Spain. It is an agency dependant of the Spanish Ministry of Justice that was created in 1993. It is to protect Spanish people's privacy.

This agency ensures compliance of the Organic Law 3/2018 of December regarding the protection of personal data and digital rights and the General Data Protection Regulation. It is in Madrid and it has the power to act in all the Kingdom. Currently the director of the agency is *Mar España Martín*, and previously *José Luis Rodríguez Álvarez* and *Artemi Rallo Lombarte*.

The Spanish Data Protection Agency is a public law entity with legal personality. It has full public and private capacity to act independently of public administration. It ensures that the owners of the files that contain personal information strictly follow the data protection legislation.
## Functions 
General
* Ensures the laws are followed regarding data protection; specially ensures that the rights of access, rectification, cancellation and opposition are respected.

In relation to those seeking data
* The Spanish Data Protection Agency has the power to fine those not respecting the law.
* Issuing authorizations in the manner prescribed by law.
* Require corrective actions.
* Order, in cases of unlawful data processing, the termination and deletion of the data.
* Issuing authorizations of international transfers of data.

In relation to citizens
* Processing their complaints regarding suspected violations of the data protection laws.
* Inform the citizens about their rights regarding the data protection law.

Regarding the telecommunication services
* Protect the rights and interests of the subscribers and the users in the field of electronic communications, including sending unsolicited commercial communications made through mail or electronic media equivalent (spam).

## References 
## Related pages
* European Data Protection Supervisor

## Other websites 
*  Official website.
* European Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data.
* European Data Protection Supervisor
Marisa Tomei

**Marisa Tomei** is an American movie, stage and television actress. She was born in Brooklyn, New York City. She is of Italian ancestry. She has starred in a number of television programs, movies and stage plays including the NBC sitcom *A Different World*. She  also starred in the comedy *My Cousin Vinny* in 1992. 

## Awards
;Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress
;Wins
*1992: *My Cousin Vinny*
;Nominations
*2001: *In the Bedroom*
*2008: *The Wrestler*

## Filmography 
## References
Morgan Fairchild

**Patsy Ann McClenny** (born February 3, 1950), better known as **Morgan Fairchild**, is an American actress. She became famous in the late 1970s and early 1980s. She had important roles in several television series. She also worked in live theater and acted in television comedies. Fairchild was born in Dallas, Texas. She is a board member of the Screen Actors Guild.

## Personal life
Fairchild was married to Jack Calmes from 1967 to 1973. She dated United States Senator and later-presidential candidate, John Kerry, in the early 1980s. She has been in a relationship with movie company executive, Mark Seiler, for over 25 years.

During the early 1970s Fairchild was kidnapped and held against her will on two separate occasions.

## Works
## References
Larry Fine

**Louis Feinberg** (October 5, 1902 – January 24, 1975), known professionally as **Larry Fine**, was an American actor, comedian and musician.

## Career 
FIne was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He began working with Ted Healy, Moe Howard and Shemp Howard in the mid 1920s in Broadway. In the 1930s, the group "Ted Healy and His Stooges" started. They starring in short movies such as *Soup to Nuts* (1930). This was their first work in movies.

In 1934, the Stooges separated from Ted Healy. Howard and Fine joined with Curly Howard and started working as The Three Stooges. They were the main actors in 194 episodes of the series of shorts between 1934 and 1958. Fine suffered a stroke during the making of ''Kook's Tour'' (1970). This was The Three Stooges' last movie.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* The Three Stooges official website
Vaisakhi

**Vaisakhi** (, (also known as **Baisakhi**) is an important festival celebrated by Panjabis. It is a very big celebration in South Asia and is celebrated around April 13.

## Observance
Vaisakhi is the ancient harvest festival in the Punjab region.  It is also the start of a new solar year, and new harvest season. Baisakhi is a Sikh religious festival. It falls on the first day of the *Baisakh* month in the Nanakshahi calendar and Panjabi calendar, which corresponds to April 13 in the Gregorian calendar. In Sikhism, it remembers the creation of the Khalsa at Anandpur Sahib in 1699, by the 10th Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh.

This day is also observed as the beginning of the Hindu solar new year celebrated by the people of Nepal and India in Assam Valley, Kerala, Orissa, West Bengal and some other regions of India. There are regional variation outside of Punjab too. In Himachal Pradesh, the Hindu Goddess Jwalamukhi is worshipped on Vaisakhi, while in Bihar, the Sun-god Surya is honoured.

## Other observances
The festival is celebrated as
* *Rongali Bihu* in Assam,
* *Naba Barsha* or *Pohela Boishakh* in Bengal and Tripura, **Puthandu* (Tamil New Year) in Tamil Nadu, 
* *Vishu* (or Vaishakhi) in Kerala,
* *Bikhu* or *Bikhauti* in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand,
* *Maha Vishuba Sankranti* (or Pana Sankranti) in Orissa, and the
* Sinhalese New Year festival in Sri Lanka.

## Calendars
Hinduism and Sikhism have several religious calendars. Some places of worship accept one version and others use a different version. So the festival will always fall on the same day in the western Gregorian calendar.

## References
Moe Howard

**Moe Howard** (June 19, 1897 –- May 4, 1975) was an American comedian and actor.

## Career 
Born in New York City, U.S., he began his acting career in theater with Ted Healy. The filmed his first short film with Ted Healy Soup to Nuts (1930). Ted Healy and his Stooges, was a comedy group featuring Ted and Moe more Moe's brother Shemp Howard, Larry Fine and Fred Sanborn. Shemp leaving the group was replaced by the younger brother of Moe Curly Howard. After shooting several shorts for MGM, the group disbanded in 1934. 

The beginning of The Three Stooges debut was in 1934 with the short film for Columbia Woman Haters (1934). The Three Stooges, 190 short films shot between 1934 and 1958

In the late 50's and early 60s, The Three Stooges began making films as Have Rocket — Will Travel (1959), The Three Stooges in Orbit 1962.

In the last years of his career, made appearances on television on *The Mike Douglas Show*.

## Filmography 
## References
* My Pal Moe by Bob Bernet  (featuring letters and rare photos of Moe Howard at home)

* 
*
Curly Howard

**Jerome Lester Horwitz** (October 22, 1903 – January 18, 1952), known professionally as **Curly Howard**, was an American comedian and actor.

## Career 
Howard joined the group of Ted Healy and his Stooges, in 1932 replacing his brother Shemp. He had to shave his moustache and shave his hair to join the group. The first film shot with Ted Healy and His Stooges was *Nertsery Rhymes* (1933), followed by *Beer and Pretzels* (1933), directed by Jack Cummings. 
In 1934, the Stooges separated from Ted Healy, and started working as The Three Stooges.
Curly Howard, Larry Fine and Moe Howard filmed together 97 short films, between 1932 and 1947.

He made appearances with Moe and Larry in such films as *Fugitive Lovers* (1934) and *Time Out for Rhythm* (1941).

## References
* Curly Howard at The Three Stooges Official Website
* 
* 
* Soitanly! – A Curly Howard Fan Site
R. J. Umberger

**Richard Alan "R. J." Umberger, Jr.** (born May 3, 1982) is an American former professional ice hockey center. He played parts of 11 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Philadelphia Flyers and Columbus Blue Jackets.

He was drafted by the Vancouver Canucks with the 16th overall pick in the 2001 NHL Draft but did not play a game with them. He also played for Philadelphia Flyers from 2004 to 2008. He played college hockey at Ohio State University. On June 23, 2014, Umberger was traded back to the Philadelphia Flyers along with a 2015 4th round draft pick for Scott Hartnell.

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Akureyri

**Akureyri** is a city in the northeast of Iceland. It is the second largest city in Iceland. It was founded in 1786. As of 2015, 18,191 people lived there. The mayor of Akureyri is Eiríkur Björn Björgvinsson.

In 2024, a jump of 291 meters was made by ski jumper Ryōyū Kobayashi; No one has jumped farther (as of 2024's second quarter). The jump was not part of any competition (between jumpers).

## Other websites
*Akureyri's Official city website 

## References
Brian Elliott

**Brian Elliott** (born April 9, 1985) is a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender currently playing for the Philadelphia Flyers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He was drafted by the Ottawa Senators with the 291st overall pick in the 2003 NHL Draft and played 3 seasons with them before being traded to the Colorado Avalanche on February 18, 2011 for Craig Anderson. Brian Elliott has also played for the St. Louis Blues and Calgary Flames.

## Other websites
*
Robert Taylor

**Robert Taylor** (August 5, 1911 – June 8, 1969), was an American actor.

Born Spangler Arlington Brugh in Filley, Nebraska, U.S.. Robert Taylor was one of the greatest figures in Hollywood. His career includes the most diverse roles from war to historical movies as Bataan (1943), Quo vadis(1951). He starred as a corrupt cop in Rogue Cop (1954). 

Among his best movies are Ivanhoe (1953), Above and Beyond (1952), All the Brothers Were Valiant (1953), The House of the Seven Hawks (1959).  

He plays the legendary Billy the Kid in Billy the Kid (1941), one of the most successful Westerns of all time. 

In 1959 Robert Taylor stars in the television series The Detectives Starring Robert Taylor. He played the role of Det. Capt. Matt Holbrook in 98 episodes. It was also special guest co-star in the TV movie Hondo and the Apaches (1967).

Taylor died of lung cancer.

## Filmography
## References
*
*
*Robert Taylor collection at the Nebraska State Historical Society
*Photographs of Robert Taylor
*
Luscious Jackson

**Luscious Jackson** was an American alternative rock band formed around 1991. The group consisted of Jill Cunniff, Vivian Trimble, Kate Schellenbach and Gabby Glaser. Between 1993 and 2000 they released one EP, three full-length LPs and ten songs. They disbanded around 2000.
Ossicles

The **ossicles** are the three smallest bones in the human body. They may be called ear bones or auditory ossicles. They are in the auditory system of all mammals. 

They are contained within the middle ear space and serve to transmit sounds from the air to the fluid-filled labyrinth (cochlea). The absence of the auditory ossicles would cause moderate-to-severe deafness.

## Anatomy
The **ossicles** are, in order from the eardrum to the inner ear (from superficial to deep), the **malleus**, **incus**, and **stapes**.  The terms mean hammer, anvil, and stirrup.  

*The malleus (hammer) connects with the incus and is attached to the tympanic membrane (eardrum), from which vibrational sound pressure motion is passed.  
*The incus (anvil) is connected to both the other bones. 
*The stapes (stirrup) connects with the incus and is attached to the membrane of the *fenestra ovalis*, the elliptical or oval window or opening between the middle ear and the inner ear.

## Development
Studies have shown that ear bones in mammal embryos are attached to the dentary, which is part of the lower jaw. These are ossified (turned into bone) portions of cartilage -- called Meckel's cartilage -- that are attached to the jaw. As the embryo develops, the cartilage hardens to form bone.  Later in development, the bone structure breaks loose from the jaw and migrates to the inner ear area.  The structure is known as the middle ear, and is made up of the incus, stapes, malleus, and tympanic membrane.  These correspond to the quadrate, prearticular, articular, and angular structures in earlier land vertebrates.

## References
## Related pages 
* Visual and auditory systems
* Human heart
Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby

***Talledega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby*** is a 2006 American sports comedy movie that was produced by Adam McKay, Will Ferrell, Judd Apatow and Jimmy Miller and directed by Adam McKay. *Talledega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby* received positive reviews with a 72% rating on Rotten Tomatoes and a 66 out of 100 rating on Metacritic.

## Cast 
*Will Ferrell as Ricky Bobby
*John C. Reilly as Cal Naughton Jr.
*Leslie Bibb as Carley Bobby
*Sacha Baron Cohen as Jean Girard
*Michael Clarke Duncan as Lucius Washington
*Amy Adams as Susan
*Jane Lynch as Lucy Bobby
*Gary Cole as Reese Bobby
*Andy Richter as Gregory
*Pat Hingle as Larry Dennit Sr.
*Greg Germann as Larry Dennit Jr.
*Ted Manson as Chip
*Houston Tumlin as Walker
*Grayson Russell as Texas Ranger
*Molly Shannon as Mrs. Dennit
*David Koechner as Hershell
*Ian Roberts as Kyle
*Jack McBrayer as Glenn
*Adam McKay as Terry Cheveauz
*Rob Riggle as Jack Telmont, Speed Channel commentator
*Dale Earnhardt, Jr., he's in a crowd asking for Ricky's autograph (Cameo)
*Jamie McMurray, he loses to Ricky when he drives in reverse at a race (Cameo)
*Darrell Waltrip, NASCAR on Fox commentator (Cameo)
*Mike Joy, NASCAR on Fox commentator (Cameo)
*Larry McReynolds, NASCAR on Fox commentator (Cameo)
*Dick Berggren, NASCAR on Fox field reporter (Cameo)
*Bob Jenkins, Speed News anchorman (Cameo)
*Bill Weber, NASCAR on NBC commentator (Cameo)
*Benny Parsons, NASCAR on NBC commentator (Cameo)
*Wally Dallenbach NASCAR on NBC commentator (Cameo)
*Elvis Costello as a guest in Girard's party (Cameo)
*Mos Def as a guest in Girard's party (Cameo)
*David Prospect as a Ticket Taker, Fan, Press Photographer and Racecar Driver (Cameo)

## Other websites
*Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby's official website 
*
Patrick Macnee

**Patrick Macnee** (6 February 1922 &ndash; 25 June 2015) was a English-American actor. 

## Television career 
Macnee was born in London, England. He became an American citizen in 1982. 

Macnee made his movie debut as extra in the movie *Pygmalión* (1938), with Leslie Howard. After World War II, he started making British television appearances in *Morning Departure* (1946), *Hamlet* (1947), *Macbeth* (1947), *The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde* (1950). These were all were movies made for television. In 1950, he was in some episodes of the British series *BBC Sunday-Night Theatre*, and in 1952 he starred in his first series *Tales of Adventure* as Roger Sudden. *Tales of Adventure* was a Canadian TV series.

Towards the end of 1950, he still acted as a guest on TV programmes in Britain, the United States and Canada. 
Among his great performances as a guest star include series *Alfred Hitchcock Presents*, *Rawhide*, *The Twilight Zone*, *General Motors Presents*.

The big rise to fame came in 1961, playing the role of John Steed, British TV Series *The Avengers*. He started in the series as a co-star of Ian Hendry, but Hendry left the series at end the first season. The series remained on the air between 1961 and 1969. McNee returned to play the role of John Steed in *The New Avengers* (1976-1977).

He is also remembered for his voice to the presentation of the Sci Fi American television series *Battlestar Galactica* (1978). In the 1980s, he worked in series  such as *Gavilan*, *Magnum, P.I.*, *Hart to Hart*, *Hotel*, *Alfred Hitchcock present*. He also played role Sir John Raleigh in the TV movie, *The Return of the Man from U.N.C.L.E.: The Fifteen Years Later Affair* (1983).

Between 1990 and 1992, he co-starred in the series *Super Force* as E.B. Hungerford. He played Edward Whitaker in TV series *Thunder in Paradise* (1994) with Hulk Hogan. 

Macnee had a performance as a guest star in a double episode of the series *Kung Fu: The Legend Continues*, with David Carradine.    

## Movies 
Among his movie credits include appearances in movies *The Battle of the River Plate* (1956), *Les Girls* (1957), with Gene Kelly, *Incense for the Damned* (1972), ''King Solomon's Treasure* (1979), *The Howling* (1988), *The Hot Touch* (1981), *Sweet 16* (1983), and the role of Sir Godfrey Tibbett, in the James Bond movie *A View to a Kill* (1985). His last movie was *The Low Budget Time Machine'' (2003)
 

## References 
* Patrick Macnee official website 
* 
* 
*Avengers: The Journey Back 

## Other websites
* Patrick Macnee official website 
* 
*
Green Hornet

as Green Hornet.]]
The **Green Hornet** is a vigilante superhero in the world of comic books, etc. Green Hornet has a sidekick named "Kato". Green Hornet wears a green mask. The character was created by George W. Trendle and Fran Striker.

## References 
*Green Hornet's Biography
Joanna Kerns

**Joanna Crussie DeVarona**, better known as **Joanna Kerns** (born February 12, 1953) in San Francisco, California) is an American actress. She is best known for playing Maggie Seaver in the sitcom *Growing Pains*. She has had guest roles on other television series.

## Other websites 
*
Faneuil Hall

**Faneuil Hall** is an historic place near the waterfront in Boston, Massachusetts. It was built in 1742. It has been a marketplace and a meeting hall. Today it is the city's Government Center. It was the site of several speeches by Samuel Adams and others encouraging independence from Great Britain. It is now part of Boston National Historical Park and a stop on the Freedom Trail. It is sometimes called "the Cradle of Liberty".

## References
Spyro the Dragon (video game)

***Spyro the Dragon*** is a platform video game that was published by Sony Computer Entertainment. The video game was released for the PlayStation video game system. The video game was released on April 1, 1999 in Japan, September 10, 1998 in North America, October 23, 1998 in Europe and on November 15, 1998 in Australia.

The game got a 8.3 out of 10 from GameSpot and a 9.0 out of 10 from IGN.

It is the first game in the *Spyro* video game series. It is followed by ''Spyro 2: Ripto's Rage!* and remade as a part of *Spyro Reignited Trilogy''.

## Other websites
*Spyro the Dragon's Official website
Neve Campbell

**Neve Adrianne Campbell** (; born October 3, 1973) is a Canadian actress. She is best known for her role as Sidney Prescott in the horror film series *Scream*. She got her start appearing in the Canadian television series *Catwalk* (1992), before she played Julia Salinger in the American drama series *Party of Five* (1994–2000). She has starred in many films, such as *The Craft* (1996), *Wild Things* (1998), *Panic* (2000), *The Company* (2003), and *Skyscraper* (2018). Campbell also starred as LeAnn Harvey in the Netflix drama series *House of Cards* (2016–2017).

## Filmography
### Film
### Television
## References
## Other websites 
*
Bobby McFerrin

**Robert "Bobby" McFerrin, Jr.** (born March 11, 1950 in Manhattan, New York City) is an American singer and musician.  He is probably best known for his 1988 hit song, "Don't Worry, Be Happy". In his musical career he has won 10 Grammy Awards. 
 
## Discography
### Albums
Bobby McFerrin has made 19 studio albums during his career:

## References
## Other websites
*Bobby McFerrin's Official website
Chuck Connors

**Chuck Connors** (April 10, 1921 – November 10, 1992) was an American actor, and athlete.

Connors died in 1992 in Los Angeles at Cedars Sinai Medical Center. The cause of death was lung cancer and pneumonia. He was 71 year old.

## Sports 
In his early years he was a basketball and  baseball player, playing for teams such as the Boston Celtics. 
Then he was a baseball player, where he started playing in the minor leagues. In 1949, he debuted at the Los Angeles Dodgers, playing only one match for them. On the Chicago Cubs, he playing 66 games at first base.

## Actor career 
Chuck Connors did both low-budget movies and big Hollywood productions. These included *South Sea Woman* (1953), with Burt Lancaster, and directed by Arthur Lubin, and William Wyler's western, *The Big Country* (1958), with Gregory Peck.

Among his best performances is the Indian warrior Geronimo, in *Geronimo* (1962). Other classic movies he was in are *Flipper* (1963), *Captain Nemo and the Underwater City* (1969), *Soylent Green* (1973), with Charlton Heston, and directed by Richard Fleischer, *99 44/100% Dead* (1974).

## Television 
His television career was very successful. he is remembered for playing the role of a widower Lucas McCain, in the ABC series *The Rifleman* (1958-1962). *The Rifleman* told the story of a widower and his son who live on a ranch in the Wild West. Connors played the role of Lucas McCain in 168 episodes of the series. 

Another of his successes was the western TV series *Branded* (1965-1966). He played Jason McCord, an army official being falsely accused of cowardice.

He also starred in a crime series *Arrest and Trial* (1962-1964), as attorney John Egan, and the adventure series *Cowboy in Africa* (1967-1968).

## References
*The Riflemans Rifle website  - Riflemans rifle, Chuck Connors
*The Rifleman Chuck Connors  - The Rifleman Chuck Connors
*
*
*Basketball-Reference.com  - career basketball statistics and analysis

*TV Party - Meeting with Brezhnev
*Time Magazine  - Meeting with Brezhnev
*
*Chuck Connors
Pocketful of Sunshine (song)

**"Pocketful of Sunshine"** is a single by Natasha Bedingfield from her United States record of the same name. The song was a top five hit in the United States. This was Bedingfield's second top five hit in the United States of America. It was released in 2008.

## Composition
"Pocketful of Sunshine" is a pop song. It uses styles of dance-pop. It runs for three minutes and twenty three seconds. The song is built on an electro beat.

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## Certifications
!scope="col" colspan="3"| Ringtone
|-

## References
Lee Marvin

**Lee Marvin** (February 19, 1924 – August 29, 1987), was an American actor.

## Career 
Marvin was born in New York City, United States. He began his career with small roles in western movies such as *Cave of Outlaws* (1951), *The Duel at Silver Creek* (1952), with Audie Murphy, and *Seminole* (1953), with Rock Hudson. He was also in *The Caine Mutiny* (1954) with Humphrey Bogart.

During the late 1950s and early 1960s, Marvin continued to act in small roles in westerns, including: *Seven Men from Now* (1956), with Randolph Scott, *The Comancheros* (1961), and *The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance* (1962), with John Wayne.

In 1965 Marvin won an Academy Award for the Western Comedy movie, *Cat Ballou* (1965). He played a nice drunken cowboy. 
 
He acted with Burt Lancaster in *The Professionals* (1966), by Richard Brooks. 

He became well known after playing the role of Major Reisman, in the Robert Aldrich movie *The Dirty Dozen* (1967). That same year, he starred in *Point Blank*. 
  
At the end of the decade from 1960 Marvin had popular movies including *Hell in the Pacific* (1968) and *Paint Your Wagon* (1969), with Clint Eastwood.

In 1973 he had one of his best performances in *Emperor of the North Pole* (1973). He plays a drifter who often stows away on trains. In 1974 he played a sheriff, who must deal with racism in *The Klansman* by Terence Young.

In his later years, he worked with Chuck Norris in *The Delta Force* (1986).

## Television 
Marvin also had a successful career in television. He was in the television series *M Squad* (1957–1960), as Detective Lt. Frank Ballinger. He was in 117 episodes in this series.
 
He was a guest star on many series. These include *Wagon Train*, *Ben Casey*, *Bonanza*, *The Virginian*, *The Untouchables*, *The Twilight Zone* and *Dr. Kildare*. He also played the role of Maj. John Reisman, in the TV movie *The Dirty Dozen: Next Mission* (1985).

## References
* 
* Profile of Marvin in *Film Comment*
* 
*Lessons From Lee Marvin article
Citroën Evasion

The **Citroën Evasion** was a large MPV produced by Citroën between 1994 and 2002. It is similar to the Fiat Ulysse, Lancia Zeta and Peugeot 806.

## Engines 
* *1.8i* 73&nbsp;kW (99&nbsp;hp)
* *2.0i* 89&nbsp;kW (121&nbsp;hp)
* *2.0i 16V* 97&nbsp;kW (132&nbsp;hp) and 100&nbsp;kW (136&nbsp;hp)
* *2.0i Turbo CT* 108&nbsp;kW (147&nbsp;hp)
* *1.9 Turbo D* 66&nbsp;kW (90&nbsp;hp)
* *2.0 HDi* 80&nbsp;kW (109&nbsp;hp)
* *2.1 Turbo D12* 80&nbsp;kW (109&nbsp;hp)
Fuck You (CeeLo Green song)

"**Fuck You**", also known as  "**Forget You**" or simply "**FU**" for the clean versions, is a song by American recording artist Cee Lo Green. It was released as a single when he was promoting his third studio album, *The Lady Killer*.

This song won the Grammy Award for Best Urban/Alternative Performance at the *53rd Grammy Awards* on February 13, 2011.

It reached number one in the United Kingdom and Scotland.

## References
Kim Cattrall

**Kim Victoria Cattrall** (; born 21 August 1956) is a British-Canadian actress. She was born in Liverpool and moved to Canada when she was three months old. She holds British, Canadian and American citizenship. She played Samantha Jones in *Sex and the City* on HBO. She has starred in many films. 

## Personal life 
Catrall has no children. She was married to Larry Davis from 1977 until the marriage was annulled in 1979. She was married to Andre J. Lyson from 1982 until they divorced in 1989. She was married to Mark Levinson from 1998 until they divorced in 2004. Levinson and Cattrall co-wrote a 2002 book called *Satisfaction: The Art of the Female Orgasm*.

Cattrall is a strong supporter of Liverpool F.C.

## References
Ray Winstone

**Raymond Andrew Winstone** (born 19 February 1957) is a British actor. He made his big screen debut in the 1979 film That Summer. Winstone is also a former professional boxer in the Repton Amateur Boxing Club where he won 80 out of 88 bouts.
 
## Filmography
**That Summer* as Steve (1979)
**Scum* as Carlin (1979)
**Quadrophenia* as Kevin (1979)
**Ladies and Gentlemen, The Fabulous Stains* as Billy (1981)
**Ladybird, Ladybird* as Simon (1984)
**Nil by Mouth* as Ray (1994)
**Face* as Dave (1997)
**Martha, Meet Frank, Daniel and Laurence* as Pederesen (1997)
**Final Cut* as Ray (1998)
**Darkness Falls* as John Barrett (1998)
**The War Zone* as Dad (1999)
**Tube Tales* as Father (1999)
*''There's Only One Jimmy Grimble* as Harry (2000)
**Sexy Beast'' as Gary 'Gal' Dove (2000)
**Love, Honour and Obey* as Ray Kreed (2000)
**Last Orders* as Vince 'Vincey' Dodds (2000)
**The Martins* as Mr. Marvel (2001)
*''Ripley's Game* as Reeves (2002)
**Cold Mountain* as Teague (2003)
**Everything* as Richard (2004)
**King Arthur* as Bors (2004)
**The Proposition* as Captain Stanley (2005)
**The Magic Roundabout* as Soldier Sam (2005)
**The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe* as Mr. Beaver (2005)
**The Departed* as Mr. French (2006)
**Breaking and Entering* as Bruno Fella (2006)
**Beowulf* as Beowulf (2007)
**Fool's Gold* as Moe Fitch (2008)
**Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull* as George "Mac" McHale (2008)
**The Devil's Tomb* as Blakely (2009)
**44 Inch Chest* as Colin Diamond (2009)
**Fathers of Girls* as Frank Horner (2009)
**Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll* as William Dury (2010)
**Percy Jackson & the Olympians: The Lightning Thief* as Ares (2010)
**Edge of Darkness* as Matthew Jedburgh (2010)
**London Boulevard* as Gant (2010)
**Tracker* as Arjan (2010)
**Rango* as Bad Bill (2011)
**13* as Ronald Lynn (2011)
**Cleo'' as Julius Caesar (2011)

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Christian mission

, a painter and missionary in Greenland, in the 19th century]]
Christian churches often send individuals, or small groups of people to a foreign country. These people should then convince the local population to convert to the Christian faith. Very often, this couples evangelisation with humanitarian work. The missionaries are priests as well and can administer sacraments, but sometimes they are laypeople. Today, missionary activity often means cooperating with the local church. As an example, the Evangelical-Lutheran Church in Tanzania has sent missionaries to Mozambique.

Missionary work is often criticized for the ways used. Examples are forced baptisms, proselytism, and that during colonial times, there were strong ties between colonialism and missionary work. Sometimes, there is the problem that the moral standards of the societies are very different from the moral standards of Christianity, missionary work will force different standards onto indigenous societies.
Only Girl (In the World)

**"Only Girl (In the World)"** is a song performed by Barbadian recording artist Rihanna. It is taken from her fifth studio album, *Loud*. It was written by Crystal Johnson, Mikkel S. Eriksen and Tor Erik Hermansen from the Norwegian production team Stargate and Sandy Vee. The latter two also handled production. The song was released on September 10, 2010. It was the lead single from *Loud*. Critics have praised the song. They praised the strong chorus and musical production. Critics also complimented the choice of song and strength of Rihanna's voice.  The song reached number one on the charts of several countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and the United Kingdom.  It won the award for Best Dance Recording at the 2011 Grammy Awards.

## References
Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville

**Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville** (23 February 23 1680 Montreal, Quebec – March 7, 1767).  He helped colonise North America for France, and was    governor of French Louisiana 4 separate times between 1701 and 1743. He is also known as **Sieur de Bienville**.  

His older brother was the explorer Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville. 

## Notes
## References
* Bienville, Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de. "Account made by Bienville of his Expedition against the Chickasaws." trans. Caroline and Eleanor Dunn in Indiana's First War. Indiana Historical Society Publications 8. Indianapolis: Wm. B. Burford, 1924. 75-123.

* Davis, Edwin Adams. *Louisiana the Pelican State.* Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1961. LCCN 59:9088.

## Other websites
*Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville in Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online
*Bienville biography at University of South Alabama Archaeology website
*Bienville biography at the Library of Congress' France in America digital library (English and French)
Spyro (character)

**Spyro the Dragon** is a video game character from the video game series with the same name, where he is the main hero. He is a purple dragon who goes on missions to help protect his home world which is the Dragon Realms. He is usually followed by a yellow dragonfly named Sparx and in the earlier games Sparx would be Spyro's health bar. His main attack in the games are ramming enemies with his horns. He also has 5 breath abilities: fire, water, bubbles, electricity and ice. 

## Other websites
*Spyro the Dragon on Giant Bomb
Rudolph Boysen

**Charles Rudolph Boysen** (July 14, 1895 – November 25, 1950) was a California horticulturist. Boysen worked as Anaheim City Parks superintendent from 1921-1950. He created the boysenberry, a hybrid between several types of blackberries, raspberries, and loganberries.

## Boysenberry
Rudolph Boysen experimented with various berry crosses in Napa, California in the 1920s. In 1923, his hybrid successfully grew and bore fruit. However, unable to make his new berry a commercial success, Boysen abandoned his crop after breaking his back in an accident.

Years later, after he had moved to Orange County, a fellow grower named Walter Knott heard about the berry and tracked down Boysen. Walter Knott was able to bring a few dying vines back to life at his farm, now known as Knott's Berry Farm in Buena Park, California. Knott named the fruit after Boysen.

## References 
## Other websites
*Google link for Boysen Park
*Charles Rudolph Boysen, Anaheim Superintendent of Parks 
*Boysen Park in Anaheim, California
Concentrate

, a traditional Russian drink]]
A **concentrate** is a special form of a substance, where one of the base components is mostly removed. The most common case is the removal of the solvent from a solution: Fruit juice concentrate will have most of the water removed. The benefit of this is that the concentrate takes up less volume, and weighs less than the original solution. This can save transportation costs. When needed, the solvent can simply be added again.
Biophilia

***Biophilia*** is the musical project and seventh studio album from Icelandic singer Björk. The album was released in 2011. The project is directed by Michel Gondry. Material from the album debuted in summer 2011 during a series of concerts at the Manchester International Festival.

## Tracklist 
# Moon
# Thunderbolt
# Crystalline
# Cosmogony
# Dark Matter
# Hollow
# Virus
# Sacrifice
# Mutual Core
# Solstice

## References
Steve McQueen

**Terence Stephen "Steve" McQueen** (March 24, 1930 - November 7, 1980) was an American actor.

## Career 
Steve McQueen rose to fame in 1960, starring together with Yul Brynner, in the Western movie *The Magnificent Seven*. Three years after that success. He starred in another movie that would become a classic *The Great Escape* (1963), where he plays the role of a U.S. soldier imprisoned in a Nazi Prisoner of war camp.

The 1960s would see more success as McQueen starred in movies as such as *The Cincinnati Kid* (1965), and the action movie *Bullitt* (1968), in this movie he filmed many scenes on the streets of San Francisco, driving a powerful Ford Mustang without using a stunt driver.

In the early 1970s, McQueen had three hits, starring in the movies *The Getaway* (1972), by Sam Peckinpah, *Papillon* (1973), with Dustin Hoffman, and *The Towering Inferno* (1974), in which he plays role of fire department Chief O'Halloran,  the who led the rescue of people trapped in the building.

Steve McQueen received a four Golden Globe Awards for Love with the *Proper Stranger* (1964), *The Sand Pebbles* (1967), *The Reivers* (1969), and *Papillon* (1973).

He was nominated for an Academy Award for the movie *The Sand Pebbles* (1967).

## Television 
Steve McQueen starred in the CBS Western TV series *Wanted: Dead or Alive*, as Josh Randall bounty hunter, he starred in the series between 1958 and 1961, and recorded 94 episodes.

He was also guest star on the TV series *Goodyear Television Playhouse*, *Studio One*, *The 20th Century-Fox Hour*, *Climax!*, *Wells Fargo*, *Trackdown*.

## Death 
McQueen died of a heart attack while having mesothelioma-related surgery in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico on November 7, 1980. He was 50 years old.

## References 
* 
* 
* Steve McQueen: 20 Never-Seen Photos  - slideshow by *Life magazine*

## More reading
* *Gesprengte Ketten - The Great Escape, Behind the scenes *, Photographs of cameraman Walter Riml. Helma Türk & Christian Riml, eds. House Publishing 2013, English/German
Connective tissue

**Connective tissue** is a  fibrous tissue. It is one of the four traditional classes of tissues (the others being epithelial, muscle, and nervous tissue).  

Connective tissue (CT) is found throughout the body.  It has 3 main components; cells, fibres, and extracellular matrix.  

Connective tissue makes up a variety of physical structures including, tendons, blood, cartilage, bone, adipose tissue, and lymphatic tissue. CT is classified into three subtypes: embryonic CT, proper CT, and special CT.      

Collagen is the main protein of connective tissue in animals and the most abundant protein in mammals, making up about 25% of the total protein content.

## References
Co-factor

A **co-factor** (or cofactor) is a chemical compound which is not a protein, but is attached to a protein. The compound is needed for the protein's biological activity. In most cases, the protein will be an enzyme, and the cofactor will help the enzyme work. If so, the cofactors are also called coenzymes. 

Cofactors which are complex organic molecules are often called coenzymes. If connected by a covalent bond they are a *prosthetic group*. But if they are just temporarily connected then the cofactor is a *cosubstrate*.

Some enzymes need several cofactors. Organic cofactors are often vitamins, or made from vitamins. Metallic ions are often cofactors, but many cofactors have both inorganic and organic parts. 

[[File:2Fe2S.png|thumb|center|300px|A simple [Fe2S2] cluster containing two iron atoms and two sulfur atoms, coordinated by four protein cysteine residues]]

## References
Sudbury, Suffolk

**Sudbury** is a town in the Babergh district, in the county of Suffolk, England. For transport there is the A134 road and the A131 road. Sudbury is in the Stour Valley.

It is the birthplace of the eigtheenth century painter Thomas Gainsborough

## References
Priory Green

**Priory Green** is a hamlet in the civil parish of Edwardstone, in the Babergh district, in the county of Suffolk, England. It has four listed buildings, including Barn to the North of Lynn's Hall, Lynn's Hall, Priory Cottage and Priory Farmhouse. There are also selfcatering cottages in Priory Green.

There used to be a monastery in Priory Green, called Edwardstone Priory. It was stated by Peter, Bishop of Winchester. The site is now Priory Farm.

## Related pages 
* Listed buildings in Priory Green 

## References 
* GENUKI 

## Other websites 
* British history Edwardstone Priory
* Gengraph
* Get a map
Boxford, Suffolk

**Boxford** is a village and civil parish in the Babergh district, in the county of Suffolk, England. Boxford has a church called St Mary's Church.

## References
Spyro 2: Ripto's Rage!

'''''Spyro 2: Ripto's Rage!*** (known as ***Spyro 2: Gateway to Glimmer*** in Europe and Australia and ***Spyro X Sparx Tondemo Tours'''* in Japan) is a platform video game that was published by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was released for the PlayStation video game system on October 31, 1999 in North America, on November 5, 1999 in PAL region and on March 16, 2000 in Japan.

The game got a 8.6 out of 10 from GameSpot and a 8.8 out of 10 from IGN.  

It is the second game in the *Spyro* video game series. It is the sequel to *Spyro the Dragon*, is followed by *Spyro: Year of the Dragon* and remade as a part of *Spyro Reignited Trilogy''.
Hadleigh, Suffolk

**Hadleigh** is a town near the A1071 road, in the Babergh district, in the county of Suffolk, England. The name Hadleigh comes from Haethlega (a heath-covered place).

Hadleigh is the headquarters of Babergh District Council, but the largest town in the district is Sudbury

It is also part of the south Suffolk constituency. with a population of about 8,000.

## References
Collagen

**Collagen** is a group of naturally occurring proteins. In nature, it is found exclusively in animals, especially in the flesh and connective tissues of mammals.

Vitamin C is vital for collagen synthesis, while Vitamin E improves its production.

It is the main component of connective tissue, and is the most abundant protein in mammals. It makes up about 25% to 35% of the whole-body protein content.

Collagen, in the form of elongated fibrils, is mostly found in fibrous tissues such as tendon, ligament and skin, and is also abundant in cornea, cartilage, bone, blood vessels, the gut, and intervertebral discs.

Collagen makes up 1% to 2% of muscle tissue, and accounts for 6% of the weight of strong, tendinous muscles.

Gelatin, which is used in the food industry, is collagen that has been irreversibly hydrolyzed.

## References
Hutu

The **Hutu** or *Abahutu* are a Central African ethnic group. They live mainly in Rwanda and Burundi.

## Population statistics
The Hutu are the largest of the three ethnic groups in Burundi and Rwanda. The United States Central Intelligence Agency says 84% of Rwandans and 85% of Burundians are Hutu. Other sources have found different statistics. The division between the Hutu and the Tutsi (the larger of the other two groups) is mainly based on social class, not ethnicity. There are no differences in language, culture or appearance between them.

## References
Sudbury

**Sudbury** may mean:

## Places
### Canada
*Greater Sudbury, Ontario (official name; the city continues to be known simply as Sudbury for most purposes)
**Sudbury (electoral district), one of the city's federal electoral districts
**Sudbury (provincial electoral district), one of the city's provincial electoral districts
*Sudbury Basin (also known as Sudbury Structure), a meteorite impact crater and nickel mining district in Sudbury, Ontario
*Sudbury District, a census division in Ontario which surrounds but does *not* include the city of Greater Sudbury

### United Kingdom
*Sudbury, Suffolk
**Sudbury (UK Parliament constituency), the town's former electoral constituency
*Sudbury, London
*Sudbury, Derbyshire
**Sudbury (HM Prison), a men's open prison in Sudbury, Derbyshire
*Sudbury, a former name of Sedbury, Gloucestershire

### United States
*Sudbury, Massachusetts
*Sudbury, Vermont
*Sudbury River, a stream near Boston, Massachusetts

## Other
**Sudbury* (TV pilot), based on the 1998 film *Practical Magic*
*Sudbury Valley School, a Sudbury school in Framingham, Massachusetts, U.S.
*Sudbury school, the educational model upon which the Sudbury Valley School is based
*USS *Sudbury* (ID-2149), a United States Navy cargo ship in commission from 1918 to 1919
*Simon Sudbury (d. 1431), also known as Simon Theobald or Simon of Sudbury, an Archbishop of Canterbury (1375–1381) and Bishop of London
Boxford

**Boxford** is the name of several places:

* Boxford, Berkshire, England
* Boxford, Suffolk, England
* Boxford, Massachusetts, United States
Hadleigh

**Hadleigh** is the name of several places:

*Hadleigh, Suffolk, a town in England
**Hadleigh Heath, a nearby hamlet

*Hadleigh, Essex, a town in England
Girls, Girls, Girls

**"Girls, Girls, Girls"** is a single by the American heavy metal band Mötley Crüe. It is the first single from the album of the same name, released on May 11, 1987 and peaked on the Billboard Hot 100  at #12 and #20 on the Mainstream rock charts. American pop artist Lady GaGa wrote the song "Boys Boys Boys" as an homage to this song.
## Music video
Mötley Crüe"s first video of "Girls, Girls, Girls" was banned from MTV due to nudity, it was shot at the Seventh Veil Strip Club in Los Angeles. There was trouble when finding a location because most strip clubs did not serve alcohol. The dancers were from mainly the Tropicana which was Vince Neil's favourite club and the Seventh Veil. The song and album were both written during a time when main songwriter Nikki Sixx, and co-writer Dominic Catanzarito were both addicted to heroin.
Railway brake

(red), and is operated by the levers (grey) on the left]]
**Railway brakes** are brakes which are used for the cars of railway trains. The brakes are used to enable deceleration, to control acceleration when going down slopes or hills and to keep the cars standing while they are parked. There are several types of brakes, including vacuum brakes and air brakes.