open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico

The **Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico** () is a non-voting member of the United States House of Representatives who is elected by voters from Puerto Rico every four years and is the only member of the House who serves a four-year term. Because Puerto Rico is not a state, apportionment does not apply to Puerto Rico, which only has one congressional district ('''Puerto Rico's at-large congressional district''') regardless of its population, which is why Puerto Rico has the most populated congressional district in the United States.

The current Resident Commissioner is Pablo Hernández Rivera, who is a member of the Popular Democratic Party (PDP).

## List of resident commissioners of Puerto Rico
## Election results
## Notes
## References
Sitiveni Rabuka

**Sitiveni Ligamamada Rabuka**  (; born 13 September 1948) is a Fijian politician. He has served as Prime Minister of Fiji since 24 December 2022, after winning the 2022 general election.

In 1987, Rabuka headed two coups d'état, which overthrew the Labour government of Timoci Bavadra and made Fiji a republic. He formally apologised for these coups in 2006. He previously served as Prime Minister from 1992 until 1999, winning the 1992 and 1994 general elections as a member of Soqosoqo Duavata ni Lewenivanua, but losing the 1999 general election to Mahendra Chaudhry and the Labour Party. He later contested the 2018 general election for the Social Democratic Liberal Party (SODELPA), but lost to incumbent Frank Bainimarama and the FijiFirst Party. He later founded the People's Alliance party in 2022 to contest the 2022 general election, which resulted in a hung parliament. Even though FijiFirst had a plurality, the did not have a majority and the People's Alliance was able to form a coalition government with the National Federation Party (NFP) and SODELPA after almost 16 years of FijiFirst being in government.

## Notes
## References
Eat the Rich (Aerosmith song)

"**Eat the Rich**" is a 1993 song by Aerosmith and is the second single form their 11th studio album *Get a Grip*. It went to number 34 in the United Kingdom and number 45 in Canada. It had success on rock radio stations in the United States.

## Track listing
## Notes
United States Virgin Islands' at-large congressional district

The '''United States Virgin Islands' at-large congressional district''' is a congressional district of the United States. It covers all of the United States Virgin Islands. It elects a non-voting delegate.

## Election results
## List of delegates representing the district 
## References
Buu Nygren

**Buu Nygren** is the 10th and current President of the Navajo Nation. He was elected at the 2022 presidential election, defeating incumbent Jonathan Nez.

## References
Out of Control (The Chemical Brothers song)

"**Out of Control**" is a 1999 song by The Chemical Brothers and is the third single from their third studio album *Surrender*. It went to number 21 in the United Kingdom, number 26 in New Zealand, number 16 in Scotland and number 18 in Spain. It also charted on the Billboard Dance Club Songs chart.

## Track listings
## References
Highland Council

**The Highland Council** is the local government covering the Highland local authority. It was created in 1995.  There are 21 wards, each electing three or four councillors by the single transferable vote system. There are 74 councillors. The main meeting place and main offices are at the Highland Council Headquarters in Glenurquhart Road, Inverness.

No political party has had a majority of the councillors since 2007. 

Before 1995 there was a regional council and eight district councils. They were set up in 1973 by the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973

## References
Neil Crone

**Neil Irwin Crone** (born May 29, 1960) is a Canadian actor and writer.

## Filmography 
### Film 
### Television 
## References
Glasgow City Council

**Glasgow City Council**  is the local government  for Glasgow City council area, Scotland. In its modern form it was created in 1996. It was run by a corporation, also known as the town council, from the 1170s until 1975.  William the Lion started it.   The city was part of Lanarkshire until 1893.  From 1975 until 1996 the city was run by City of Glasgow District Council, part of the Strathclyde region.

There are 85 councillors elected for a five-year term from 23 wards.

Since 2017 no political party has had a majority of councillors. It has been led by the Scottish National Party. The council has its headquarters at Glasgow City Chambers in George Square, built in 1889.

## References
I Don't Like Mondays

"'''I Don't Like Mondays'*" is a 1979 song by Irish new wave band The Boomtown Rats. It is the leading single from their third studio album *The Fine Art of Surfacing*. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, South Africa, Australia and Ireland, number 73 in the United States, number 3 in New Zealand, Norway and Belgium, number 4 in Canada and number 2 in Sweden and the Netherlands. It has covered live by Bon Jovi and was covered by Tori Amos for her concept album *Strange Little Girls''.

## References
City of Edinburgh Council

The **City of Edinburgh Council** is the local government  covering the City of Edinburgh.  There were 518,500 people living there mid-2019. 

The council was set up in 1996 under the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994. Before that there was the **City of Edinburgh District Council** part of the Lothian region. That was set up in 1975. Before that there was a council  based at the Old Tolbooth.  Around 1130, David I made the town a royal burgh and a burgh council.

There are now 17 wards.  They each elect three or four councillors by the single transferable vote. There are 63 councillors.

## References
Constituencies of Kiribati

Kiribati's House of Assembly has 44 members, each elected from 22 multi-member constituencies.

## List of constituencies
* Abaiang
* Abemama
* Aranuka
* Arorae
* Banaba
* Beru
* Betio
* Butaritari
* Kiritimati and Kanton
* Kuria
* Maiana
* Makin
* Marakei
* Nikunau
* Nonouti
* North Tarawa
* Onotoa
* Rabi
* South Tarawa
* Tab North
* Tab South
* Tabuaeran
* Tamana
* Teraina

## References
Advanz Pharma

**Advanz Pharma Corp.** is a multinational pharmaceutical company. Until November 2018 it was called **Concordia Healthcare Corp.**   The company concentrates on  endocrinology, ophthalmology, urology, anti-infectives, pain management, central nervous system disorders, oncology, haematology, cardiology and intensive care medicine. It also buys pharmaceutical compounds which are off-patent. The operational headquarters is in London.  Most of the manufacturing is done in Mumbai, India and  it has regional hubs in Europe, Australia and the USA.

In July 2021 the Competition and Markets Authority found that the company "exploited a loophole enabling it to reap much higher profits". They and HgCapital and Cinven, 2 former owners of the  business were fined  a total of £84 million. It had raised the price of liothyronine tablets from £6 a pack to £248 in 2017. They appealed but in 2023 the Competition Appeal Tribunal turned down their appeal.

## References
Abrosexuality

**Abrosexuality** also called **Sexual fluidity**,  is a term that refers to a person whose sexual orientation changes over time. Abrosexual people can be attracted to various gender changes, from being Heterosexual to being Pansexual to being Asexual. The change can occur within hours, days, months, or years, and with each person, it is unique.

## Etymology and origin
This term originated from the Greek word "abro," which means "delicate" or "graceful." For the first time, it was used in online forums such as DeviantArt and Tumblr in 2013. The term gained more popularity through social media, and an abrosexual pride flag—consisting of green, white, and pink colors—was created on Tumblr in 2015.

## References
The Real Housewives

***The Real Housewives*** is an international reality television franchise created by Scott Dunlop which began in 2006. Each series focuses on the lives of rich women living in a specific area (such as a city, county, state, or country). 

The first version of the show was *The Real Housewives of Orange County.* The show is known for its dramatic arguments.

Some of the most famous cast members of the show include Yolanda Hadid, Teresa Giudice, Kyle Richards, Lisa Rinna, Lisa Vanderpump, NeNe Leakes, Porsha Williams, Dawn Ward, and Tanya Bardsley. 

## Versions 
As well as being released on local TV channels, many series can be found on international streaming apps like Netflix and Amazon Prime Video.
Korn (album)

***Korn*** (written on the album as ***KoЯn***) is the debut studio album by American nu metal band Korn. It was released by  Immortal and Epic Records  on October 11, 1994. The band recorded the album from May to June 1994. They recorded it at Indigo Ranch Studios in Malibu, California. Ross Robinson produced the album. Robinson had produced Korn's demo tape in 1993. The album's music is about many things, such as child abuse, bullying, and drug abuse.

*Korn* had four singles. The album reached number 72 on the *Billboard* 200 charts. Over 10 million copies of the album have been sold. Many people believe *Korn* was the first nu metal album.

## Track listing 
All tracks written by Korn. "Daddy" and "Blind" are written by Korn, Dennis Shinn, and Ryan Shuck.

## References
Healthcare in Australia

**Healthcare in Australia** is partly public and partly private.  Most of the cost is met by the Australian Medicare system, which is a national single-payer funding model. The state and territory governments run public hospitals where people can get care free of charge. Primary health services, such as GP clinics, are mostly privately owned but attract Medicare pays part of the cost. Australian citizens, people who live in Australia, and some visitors and visa holders can get health services under the Medicare system.  

People can get health insurance to cover services offered in the private sector. The government pays about 25% of the cost. Private insurers have to charge people the same without taking into account any existing or previous conditions.  Doctors are paid for seeing and treating people, and people can choose where they are treated. 

The federal Minister for Health sets national health policy. State and territory governments regulate and administer doctors, public hospitals and ambulance services. One third of hospital places are run privately.  

In 2017–18, total health spending was $185.4 billion, about $7,485 per person. Most of the money went on hospitals (40%) and primary health care (34%). Health spending was about 10% of overall economic activity. In 2020–21 it was $220.9 billion, 7.1% more than in 2019–20.  70% was paid by the government. Health spending as a proportion of  GDP was 11th highest of OECD countries in 2019.

In 2023, 81% of Australians said their healthcare system was ‘good’ or ‘very good’.

## References
List of law enforcement agencies in Indiana

near the WellPoint Mall]]

This is a list of law enforcement agencies in Indiana

According to the US Bureau of Justice Statistics' 2008 Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies, the state had 482 law enforcement agencies employing 13,171 sworn police officers, about 206 for each 100,000 residents.

Since 2012, the Indiana Law Enforcement Training Board (ILETB) has instituted a three-tier system of training for the state's various law enforcement agencies.

*Tier I: Full Basic Recruit Academy at one of the state's ILETB certified academies
*Tier II: Eight-week program held at the Indiana Law Enforcement Academy (ILEA) in Plainfield
*Tier III: Four-week program held at the ILEA in Plainfield

## Tier I State Agencies
*Indiana Department of Natural Resources Law Enforcement Division
*Indiana Law Enforcement Academy
*Indiana Office of Inspector General
*Indiana State Excise Police
*Indiana State Fire Marshal's Office
*Indiana State Police
**Indiana State Police Capitol Police Section
**Indiana State Police Commercial Vehicle Enforcement

## Tier II State Agencies
*Indiana Department of Correction
*Indiana Gaming Commission Office of Enforcement, Investigation, and Control

## Tier III State Agencies
*Indiana Attorney General's Office Medicaid Fraud Unit
*Indiana Secretary of State Securities Enforcement Division

## References
Request + Line

"**Request + Line**" is a 2001 song by Black Eyed Peas featuring Macy Gray. It is the third single from their second studio album *Bridging the Gap*. It went to number 31 in the United Kingdom, number 63 in the United States, number 10 in New Zealand, number 45 in Scotland and number 21 in Australia. It was their first entry in the Billboard Hot 100 chart in the United States.

## Track listing
; United Kingdom
# "Request + Line" - 3:53
# "Request + Line" (Trackmasters Remix) - 3:50
# "Joints & Jam" (The Joint Mix) - 3:37
# "Request + Line" (Music Video)

; America
# "Request + Line" - 3:53
# "Request + Line" (Instrumental) - 3:56 
# "Request + Line" (Trackmasters Remix) - 3:51
# "Request + Line" (Will.I.Am Remix) - 4:22

## References
Bobi (dog)

**Bobi** (11 May 1992 &ndash; 21 October 2023) was a male purebred Rafeiro do Alentejo dog cared for by Leonel Costa of Conqueiros Leiria, Portugal. On 2 February 2023, Bobi was confirmed as the first dog on record to live to the age of 30, along with being the oldest dog on record to ever live. On 11 May 2023, Bobi turned 31.

## Certification
Bobi's age has been validated by the Portuguese government's pet database and certified by *Guinness World Records*.

Bobi was born as one of four male puppies in an outbuilding where his caretaker's family stored wood. His brothers were all buried alive after birth due to Costa's father not wanting to take care of more animals. Since Bobi blended in with the wood at birth, Costa's father did not see him when he was collecting the puppies to bury.

According to *Guinness World Records,* Bobi is the oldest verified living dog as well as the oldest verified dog in history, being 30 years 266 days old as of evaluation on 1 February 2023, surpassing the previous record held by Bluey, a female Australian Cattle Dog from Victoria, Australia, aged 29 years and 5 months, which had been the record for over 83 years.

## Health and longevity
The owners have stated that Bobi is in reasonably good health for his age, although he has trouble walking and possesses poor eyesight. Overall, he has had a good run of health, despite collapsing due to breathing difficulties in 2018. The Costas attributed Bobi's longevity to a "calm, peaceful environment" and consumption of fresh food rather than conventional kibble. His longevity could also be attributed to his genetics, as Bobi's mother lived to 18 years.

## References
Sansoen Phra Barami

The **Glorify His Prestige**, known as "Phleng Sansoen Phra Barami" () in Thai, is an official royal anthem of Thailand and former national anthem during 1888–1932. The music was composed by Pyotr Shchurovsky, a Russian composer, and the lyrics were written by Prince Narisara Nuvadtivongs.

## References
Turn the Page (Bob Seger song)

"**Turn the Page**" is a 1973 song by Bob Seger. It was taken from his sixth studio album ''Back in '72*. It was not released as a single until 1976 when it was released as a single from the live album *Live Bullet*. It became a mainstay on the classic rock radio stations since its release.

## Metallica cover
Heavy metal band Metallica covered *Turn the Page* for their 1998 compilation album *Garage Inc.*. It went to number 22 in New Zealand, number 11 in Norway and Australia, number 19 in Austria, number 5 in Canada, number 13 in Sweden, number 7 in Finland and number 42 in the Netherlands. It also topped the single charts on the *Billboard'' Mainstream Rock chart.
Tanya Bardsley

**Tanya Louise Bardsley** (née **Robinson**; born 29 April 1981) is an English model, socialite and reality television personality. She is known for starring in *The Real Housewives of Cheshire* from 2015 to 2021.

After appearing on *The Real Housewives of Cheshire,* she was a celebrity contestant on multiple reality shows including *Celebrity Karaoke Club*, *Celebs on the Farm* and *Celebrity Coach Trip*.

## Personal life 
She is married to footballer Phil Bardsley and they have four children.

Bardsley has spoken about being diagnosed with dyslexia and ADHD. She formerly owned a shop in Wilmslow but closed it in 2022.

## Sources
Abaiang (constituency)

**Abaiang** is a constituency of Kiribati, electing three members. It includes the island of Abaiang.

## References
Aranuka (constituency)

**Aranuka** is a constituency of Kiribati, electing one member. It includes the island of Aranuka.

## References
International Franchise Association

The **International Franchise Association** is a trade association  for the franchise industry.   It was started in Chicago in 1961. It campaigns for its members and has been involved in Supreme court cases in the USA.

In 2020 it said it had a membership of 1,400 brands, and that its members represent 2.5% of the United States GDP.

## References
Rabi (constituency)

**Rabi** is a constituency of Kiribati, electing one member. It includes Rabi Island.

Even though Rabi Island is actually part of Fiji, most of the island's population is Banabans who were resettled there from Banaba in Kiribati due to the phosphate mining on Banaba.

## References
Andaman and Nicobar Islands Lok Sabha constituency

The **Andaman and Nicobar Islands Lok Sabha constituency** () is a constituency of India. It is the only Lok Sabha constituency in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It was created in 1952.

## Election results
## References
Sonia Kruger

**Sonia Melissa Kruger** (born 28 August 1965) is an Australian television presenter and actress from Queensland. 

Kruger has been the host of multiple TV shows over the years including the Australian versions of *Dancing with the Stars*, *The Voice* and *Big Brother Australia*. She was also the host of the daytime television show *Today Extra*.

Kruger has attracted criticism for her comments about Muslim people and immigrants.

## Sources
Josef Haist

**Josef Haist** (31 December 1894 – 21 January 1950) was an Austrian football player and coach. He played for Vienna AF from 1912 to 1919. He also played for the Austrian national team. He worked as a trainer for various clubs. 
## Career 
At the age of 15 he joined Normannia . From there he went to Neptune. At the age of 17 he became a player for Wiener AF. After two years he suffered a broken leg, which forced him to take a long break. Then came the First World War. Between 1914 and 1917 he played five times for the Austrian national team, when he was back from the Russian front. Another broken leg in 1917 saw the end of his time as a player.
## International statistics
## Manager
He began his time as a coach at  WAF. He led them to the Austrian Cup win with a 2-1 final victory over the Wiener Amateur SV.

After the decline of the WAF, he coached Sturm Graz. He was the first full-time coach in the club's history. Occasionally he also played for Sturm. In 1926–27 he took over at Brigittenauer AC, which he led to runners-up. From 1927 to 1930 he worked for  SC Brühl in Switzerland. In February 1930 he took over the Grazer AK. At the same time he also trained the Grazer Hakoah.

In January 1934 he followed Karl Kurz at FC Basel, where he remained until the middle of the year. After he coached the Slovakian club Trenčín, he took over a club in  Eskilstuna in Sweden for two years. In January 1938 he went to the Swiss second division club FC Winterthur. In April 1941 he became coach of Admira Vienna. In July 1947  Haist was hired by the Styrian Football Association as an association coach.

From 1939 on Haist also worked as a gymnastics and sports teacher at a high school in Vienna. 

## Honours
***as player**

*Austrian champion:1914
*Austrian champion runners-up:1913, 1915

***as manager**
*Austrian Cup: 1922 with WAF
Raorchestes annandalii

The **coppersmith frog**, **Himalayan foam nesting frog**, **Himalaya bubble-nest frog**, or '''Annandale's bush frog'* (*Raorchestes annandalii'') is a frog.  It lives in Nepal, Bhutan, and India. People have seen it as high as 2700 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in trees in evergreen forests and shrublands on mountains and hills. It lives in bushes and tall grass. It can live near humans. This frog hatches out of its egg as a small frog and never swims as a tadpole.

Scientists believe this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place, but they believe bad chemicals from tea farms may hurt it in some places. Two of the places this frog lives are protected parks: Namdapha Wildlife Sanctuary and Dibang Wildlife Reserve.

## References
Saint Barthélemy and Saint-Martin's 1st constituency

'''Saint Barthélemy and Saint-Martin's 1st constituency''' () is a constituency of France. It covers the islands of Saint Barthélemy and Saint-Martin.

## Election results
* LR dissident

## References
Lakshadweep Lok Sabha constituency

The **Lakshadweep Lok Sabha constituency** is a constituency of India. It is the only Lok Sabha constituency in Lakshadweep. It was created in 1957 and is reserved for Scheduled Tribes.

## Election results
## References
French Guiana's 1st constituency

'''French Guiana's 1st constituency''' () is a constituency of France. It is in French Guiana.

## Election results
|-
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## References
Always on My Mind

"**Always on My Mind**" is a 1971 ballad written by Wayne Carson, Johnny Christopher, and Mark James and first released by Brenda Lee for her studio album *Brenda* and before that as a single released in June 1972. So: Recorded first by Brenda Lee September 22, 1971, but first released by Gwen McCrae (as "You Were Always on My Mind") in March 28, 1972.

## Elvis Presley version
Elvis Presley recorded his own version of *Always on My Mind* (March 29 1972) following his separation from Priscilla. It was released as an A-side to his single *Separate Ways* October 31, 1972 and went to number 9 in the United Kingdom and Ireland, number 17 in the Netherlands. It also went to number 4 on the Canadian country single charts and number 16 on the Billboard Hot Country charts. It went on to be covered by Willie Nelson in 1982 and Pet Shop Boys in 1987.

## References
Saint Pierre and Miquelon's 1st constituency

'''Saint Pierre and Miquelon's 1st constituency''' () is a constituency of France. It is the only constituency representing the French territory of Saint Pierre and Miquelon.

## Election results
## References
Mayotte's 1st constituency

'''Mayotte's 1st constituency''' () is a constituency of France. It is in Mayotte.

## Election results
## References
Cairo (operating system)

Cairo was the codename of an unreleased software project by Microsoft, intended to bring next-generation technologies to Windows NT. The project was originally announced at the 1991 PDC (Professional Developers Conference) and later demoed at the 1993 PDC.

## SKUs 
Three different retail SKUs were planned for Microsoft Cairo, all aimed at the enterprise market:

* **Cairo Advanced Desktop** would include the core OS, new user interface, and networked storage/printer sharing. It was designed as the client for Cairo Servers.
* **Cairo Advanced Server** would be a superset of Advanced Desktop that would additionally include all the server roles, as well as domain services, networked messaging, and management tools.
* **Cairo Design Environment** would be intended for developers to build Cairo-friendly applications, including a Smart Folders SDK, authoring tools, design tools, debugger, documentation, and Visual Basic for Applications.

### Windows NT 3.1 
* DCE RPC implementation (Remote Procedure Call, allows inter-machine or inter-process procedure calls, for example, to use with distributed computing)
* COM (Component Object Model, a standardized communication model meant to be used with RPC)
* OLE (Object Linking and Embedding, allowing files from one app to be embeddable and editable in other OLE-compliant apps)

### Windows NT 3.5x / 4.0 
* Cairo OFS (Object File System, a relational filesystem meant to replace NTFS)
* Cairo OFS Indexing (metadata system for OFS, later turned into Content Indexing and Windows Desktop Search)
* Cairo Domains (based on x.500 Directory Services, later turned into Active Directory for Windows 2000)

### Windows 95 / NT 4.0 / other 
* Cairo User Interface (later turned into the Windows 95/NT 4.0 Shell)
* Cairo Messaging (based on x.400 Messaging Services, later turned into Microsoft Exchange)
* Cairo Smart Folders (would later influence Windows 7 libraries)

## References 
* 
*
Greenhithe, New Zealand

**Greenhithe** is a northwest suburb of Auckland, New Zealand. It is located on State Highway 18 on the North Shore and has two primary schools situated within the suburb. 

## References
Haute-Corse's 2nd constituency

'''Haute-Corse's 2nd constituency''' () is a constituency of France. It is in the department of Haute-Corse in northern Corsica.

## Election results
## References
Carole Toy

**Carole Mary Toy** was an archer from Australia. Toy competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics and the 1980 Summer Olympics. She was born on 18 July 1948.

## References
Michelle Tremelling

**Michelle Tremelling** is an archer from Australia. Tremelling competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics. She was born on 7 June 1969.

## References
Ryan Tyack

**Ryan Tyack** is an archer from Australia. Tyack competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics and the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 2 June 1991.

## References
Jane Waller

**Jane Waller** is an archery from Australia. Waller competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics. She was born on 19 June 1990.

## References
Taylor Worth

**Taylor Worth** is an archer from Australia. Worth competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics, the 2016 Summer Olympics, and the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 8 January 1991.

## References
Working My Way Back to You

"**Working My Way Back to You**" is a 1966 song by The Four Seasons and went to number 9 in the United States, number 50 in the United Kingdom and number 26 in Canada.

## The Spinners version
In late 1979, American band The Spinners covered *Working My Way Back to You* with Michael Zager single *Forgive Me Girl*. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom and Ireland, number 2 in the United States and the Netherlands, number 12 in Australia, number 5 in Canada and number 3 in New Zealand. It was covered by Boyzone as their debut single in 1994.

## References
Guadeloupe's 2nd constituency

'''Guadeloupe's 2nd constituency''' () is a constituency of France. It is in Guadeloupe.

## Election results
## References
Laurence Baldauff

**Laurence Baldauff** is an Austrian archer from Luxembourg. Baldauff competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She was born on 19 November 1974.

## References
Peter Mitterer

**Peter Mitterer** is an archer from Austria. Mitterer competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born on 12 April 1947.

## References
Hair of the Dog (song)

"**Hair of the Dog**" is a 1975 song from Scottish rock band Nazareth and is the title track from their sixth studio album *Hair of the Dog*. It went to number 44 in Germany and was released as a B-side of *Love Hurts* in the United States. It was covered by Guns 'N' Roses for their fifth studio album *"The Spaghetti Incident?"*.

## References
Oswald Probst

**Oswald Probst** was an archer from Austria. Probst competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born on 9 July 1935 and died on 15 July 2015.

## References
Martinique's 1st constituency

'''Martinique's 1st constituency''' () is a constituency of France. It is in Martinique.

## Election results
|-
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|-
 

 
 
 
 

## References
Ursula Valenta

**Ursula Valenta** is an archer from Austria. Valenta competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics. She was born on 17 July 1951.

## References
Rodney Wagner

**Rodney Wagner** is an archer from Australia. Wagner competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He was born on 30 July 1955.

## References
Typical Male

"**Typical Male**" is a 1986 song by Tina Turner and is the leading single from her sixth studio album *Break Every Rule*. It went to number 2 in the United States, Switzerland and Norway, number 33 in the United Kingdom, number 20 in Australia, number 8 in New Zealand, number 6 in Sweden and Austria, number 1 in Spain and Finland, number 11 in Canada, number 3 in Germany, number 12 in Ireland and number 14 in the Netherlands.

## References
Shamoli Ray

**Shamoli Ray** is an archer from Bangladesh. Ray competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She was born on 5 April 1994.

## References
Ruman Shana

**Mohammad Ruman Shana** is an archer from Bangladesh. Shana competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He was born on 8 June 1995.

## References
Diya Siddique

**Diya Siddique** is an archer from Bangladesh. Siddique competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 19 February 2004.

## References
Karyna Dziominskaya

**Karyna Dziominskaya** is an archer from Belarus. Dziominskaya competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 25 August 1994.

## References
Emdadul Haque Milon

**Mohammed Emdadul Haque Milon ** is an archer from Bangladesh. Milon competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics. He was born on 25 February 1993.

## References
Star Guitar

"**Star Guitar**" is a 2002 song by The Chemical Brothers and is the second single from their fourth studio album *Come with Us*. It went to number 8 in the United Kingdom and Scotland, number 49 in New Zealand, number 52 in Australia, number 10 in Ireland, number 3 in Canada, number 22 in Italy, number 15 in Finland, number 1 in Spain and number 42 in Sweden. The music video is filmed on a train in France.

## Track listings
**UK and Australian CD single US 12-inch single**
# "Star Guitar" (edit)
# "Base 6"
# "Star Guitar" (Pete Heller's expanded mix)

**UK 12-inch single**
:A. "Star Guitar"
:B. "Star Guitar" (Pete Heller's expanded mix)

**UK DVD single**
# "Star Guitar" (video)
# "Star Guitar" (audio)
# "Star Guitar" (Pete Heller's 303 dub audio)

**European CD single**
# "Star Guitar" (edit)
# "Base 6"

**US, Canadian, and Japanese CD single**
# "Star Guitar" (edit)
# "Star Guitar"
# "Star Guitar" (Pete Heller's expanded mix)
# "Star Guitar" (Pete Heller's 303 dub)
# "Base 6"

## References
I'll Wait

"'''I'll Wait'*" is a 1984 song by Van Halen and is the second single from their sixth studio album *1984''. It went to number 13 in the United States, number 85 in the United Kingdom and number 21 in Canada and there was no music video made for this single.

## Track listing
**US 7" single**

**UK 7" single/US 12" single**

## References
Olga Senyuk

**Olga Senyuk** is a Moldovan–born Ukrainian archer from Moldova. Senyuk at the 2016 Summer Olympics. She was born on 23 January 1991.

## References
Cherish (Kool & the Gang song)

"**Cherish**" is a 1985 song by Kool & the Gang and is the third single from their 16th studio album *Emergency*. It went to number 2 in the United States and Switzerland, number 4 in the United Kingdom, number 6 in Ireland, number 5 in Germany, number 3 in the Netherlands, Belgium and Austria, number 11 in France, number 19 in Sweden and number 8 in Australia.

## Pappa Bear version
Pappa Bear covered *Cherish* in 1997 and went to number 2 in Austria, Germany and Switzerland, number 1 in New Zealand and number 7 in Norway and Australia. This version remains unknown in the United States and had success in Europe, Australia and New Zealand.

## References
I Think We're Alone Now

"'''I Think We're Alone Now'*" is a 1967 song by Tommy James and the Shondells and is the title track to their third studio album *I Think We're Alone Now*. It went to number 4 in the United States, number 8 in South Africa, number 7 in New Zealand and number 6 in Canada. The song has been covered by several artists including Tiffany Darwish in 1987. 

## Tiffany version
In 1987, Tiffany remade *I Think We're Alone Now* for her debut studio album *Tiffany''. It went to number 1 in the United States, the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa and Canada, number 13 in Australia, number 2 in the Netherlands, Belgium and Denmark and number 10 in Iceland.

### Track listings and formats 
* **7-inch/CD single**
# "I Think We're Alone Now" – 3:47
# "No Rules" – 4:05

* **12-inch vinyl single**
# "I Think We're Alone Now" (extended version) – 6:35
# "I Think We're Alone Now" (single version) – 4:25
# "I Think We're Alone Now" (dub version) – 6:35

## References
Eighties (song)

"**Eighties**" is a 1984 song by English rock band Killing Joke and is the leading single from their fifth studio album *Night Time*. It went to number 60 in the United Kingdom and was used in the 2002 tv series *That 80s Show*. It was also used in the 1985 movie *Weird Science*

## Track listings
### 7-inch vinyl single 
**Side A**
# "Eighties" – 03:35

**Side B**
# "Eighties (The Coming Mix)" – 03:33

### 12-inch vinyl single
**Side A**
# "Eighties (Serious Dance Mix)" – 06:02

**Side B**
# "Eighties" – 03:35
# "Eighties (The Coming Mix)" – 03:33

## References
Kinzie Street Bridge

The **Kinzie Street Bridge** is a bridge built in 1909 that spans the Chicago River in downtown Chicago, Illinois, United States.

In April 1992, remodeling work on the pilings for the bridge damaged a tunnel located under the Chicago River. The tunnel breach eventually led to the Chicago flood, which flooded the Chicago Loop with an estimated  of water.

## References
Station F

Startup Launchpad Demo Day 2024]]

**Station F** is a startup campus, inaugurated on June 29, 2017, with 34,000 square meters and located in the Halle Freyssinet, in Paris. It was created by Xavier Niel and is managed by Roxanne Varza. It is the largest startup campus in the world.

The Station F campus covers an area of 34,000 square meters and has a start-up area of more than 3,000 workstations, a market, 26 international support and acceleration programs, event spaces and several places to eat. The building has meeting spaces, a restaurant, three bars and an auditorium with 370 seats. In the campus, essential services for the operation of startups are also present: investment funds, fab lab, 3D printers and public services.

The campus is a partner of different schools, such as HEC Paris, the best European business school.

## References 
## Further reading
* Official website
Constitutional court

A **constitutional court** is a high court that deals primarily with constitutional law. Its main authority is to rule on whether laws that are challenged violted with constitutionally established rules.

## History 
### Before establishment of independent constitutional court 
Prior to 1919, the United States, Canada and Australia had adopted the concept of judicial review by their courts, following shared principles of their similar common law legal system.

### After establishment of independent constitutional court 
In 1919 the First Austrian Republic established the first dedicated constitutional court, the Constitutional Court of Austria, which however existed in name only until 10 October 1920, when the country's new constitution came into effect, upon which the court gained the power to review the laws of Austria's federal states. The 1920 Constitution of Czechoslovakia, which came into effect on 2 February 1920, was the first to provide for a dedicated court for judicial review of parliamentary laws, but the court did not convene until November 1921. Subsequently, this idea of having a separate special constitutional court that only heard cases concerning the constitutionality of the national legislature's acts got adopted by many other countries such as Greece (1927), Spain (1931) and Germany (1949).

## List of independent constitutional courts 
The list below consists countries with separate constitutional courts. Yet some other countries do not have separate constitutional courts, but instead delegate constitutional judicial authority to their ordinary court system, with the final decision-making power resting in the supreme court. Nonetheless, such courts are sometimes also called "constitutional courts". For example, the Supreme Court of the United States has been called the world's oldest constitutional court because it was one of the earliest courts in the world to strike down a law as unconstitutional (*Marbury v. Madison*), even though it is not a separate constitutional court.

* Albania
* Angola
* Armenia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Benin
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Myanmar
* Chad
* Chile
* Colombia
* Democratic Republic of the Congo
* Croatia
* Czech Republic
* Dominican Republic
* Ecuador
* Egypt
* Gabon
* Georgia
* Germany
* Guatemala
* Hungary
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Italy
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Republic of Korea (South Korea)
* Kosovo
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Latvia
* Lebanon
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* North Macedonia
* Malta
* Moldova
* Mongolia
* Montenegro
* Niger
* Peru
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* Serbia
* Singapore
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* South Africa
* Spain
* Suriname
* Syria
* Thailand
* Turkey
* Uganda
* Ukraine
* Uzbekistan
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
Death of Cleopatra

**The death of Queen Cleopatra** VII, on August 10 or 12, 30 BC, in Alexandria Governorate. Queen Cleopatra was 39 years old. But Queen Cleopatra committed suicide, as the Greek and Roman historians said, she ended herself or named the same Cleopatra herself by means of toxic bandages.
Where these ancient Roman poets said, Aestrabo, Plutarch, and Cassius Dio. Archaeological stories about the chances of snakes and scorpions causing a person's immediate death are a matter of debate among modern scholars. Some scholars have advanced the hypothesis that Octavian, the founder of a cult of three to Cleopatra, had forced her to commit suicide by choosing her. Of the archaeological records, Octavian allowed Cleopatra's body to be buried in a grave that no one knew until now, and it was not mentioned in any book, and her husband, Mark Anthony, was willing to do so.
## References
## Other websites
Dave Matthews Band Chicago River incident

(front), the location of the incident]]
On August 8, 2004, a Dave Matthews Band tour bus dropped about  of human waste from the bus's blackwater tank through the Kinzie Street Bridge in Chicago onto a passenger sightseeing boat sailing in the Chicago River below.

As part of a 2005 legal settlement, the band agreed to pay $200,000 to environmental protection and other projects. The band also donated $100,000 to two groups that protect the river and the surrounding area. The band's bus driver, Stefan Wohl, pleaded guilty to dumping the waste in April 2005. Stefan Wohl, the band's tour bus driver, was alone in the bus and driving to a downtown hotel. He then emptied the bus' blackwater tank as it crossed the metal grates of the Kinzie Street bridge.

According to Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan, passengers on the boat included persons with disabilities, elderly, a pregnant woman, a small child, and an infant. She described the incident:

## Aftermath
In March 2005, Wohl pleaded guilty to reckless conduct and discharging contaminants to cause water pollution. The Dave Matthews Band did not immediately apologize after supporting Wohl. He was sentenced to 150 hours of community service, fined $10,000 to be paid to Friends of the Chicago River, an environmental organization, and received 18 months probation. The Dave Matthews Band donated $50,000 to the Chicago Park District, $50,000 to Friends of the Chicago River, and paid the State of Illinois $200,000 in settlement. 

## References
Mrs. Puff

**Penelope "Poppy" Puff** is one of the ten main characters of *SpongeBob SquarePants*. She is a pufferfish (also called a blowfish) who is SpongeBob's teacher. She works at an underwater driving school called Mrs. Puff's Boating School. She is voiced by Mary Jo Catlett. 

## Fictional biography
Mrs. Puff is paranoid and easily scared. She wears a blue sailor hat and a yellow wig. SpongeBob really wants to pass Mrs. Puff's class, but he always fails his driving test.

## References
Lulu Zaharani

**Lulu Zaharani Krisna Widodo** (born December 16, 2003) is an Indonesian model, athlete, and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Puteri Indonesia Pariwisata 2023. Lulu Zahrani will represent Indonesia at the Miss Charm 2024 event which will take place in Vietnam.

## References
Finneas O'Connell

'''Finneas Baird O'Connell** (born July 30, 1997), known as **Finneas''' (written in capital letters), is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, and actor. He has written and produced music for various artists, most notably his sister, Billie Eilish.

He has won eight Grammy Awards among 13 total nominations.  For his work with Eilish, he has won Record of the Year twice in a row, Album of the Year, and Song of the Year. Their song "No Time to Die" from the movie of the same name earned him an Academy Award and another Grammy.

## References
Daydreams About Night Things

"**Daydreams About Night Things**" is a 1975 song by country artist Ronnie Milsap and is the first single from his sixth studio album *Night Things*. It went to number 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart and number 2 on the Canadian RPM country tracks chart.
Réunion's 1st constituency

'''Réunion's 1st constituency''' () is a constituency of France. It is in Réunion.

## Election results
|-
| colspan="8" bgcolor="#E9E9E9"|
|-
 
 

 
 
 
 
 

## References
Réunion's 2nd constituency

'''Réunion's 2nd constituency''' () is a constituency of France. It is in Réunion.

## Election results
## References
Belfast East (UK Parliament constituency)

**Belfast East** () is a constituency of the United Kingdom. It is in Belfast, Northern Ireland.

## Election results
## References
Raorchestes bombayensis

**Bombay bubble-nest frog**, **Maharashtra bush frog**, **Castle Rock bush frog**, or **Konkan bush frog** (*Raorchestes bombayensis*) is a frog.  It lives in India.  People have seen it 400 to 1300 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in trees in tropical forests. It lives on the shorter trees. People have seen it in some forests that have been cut down and are growing back. This frog hatches out of its egg as a small frog.

Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out because human beings continue to change the places where it lives, especially cutting down forests to get wood to build with.  

## References
What a Diff'rence a Day Makes

"'''What a Diff'rence a Day Made**" as recorded "**What a Diff'rence a Day Makes**" is a popular song written in Spanish in 1934 with the title "**Cuando vuelva a tu lado'''" ("When I Return to Your Side"). In 1959 it was recorded in English as What a Diff'rence a Day Makes by Dinah Washington and won a Grammy Award in 1959. It was a hit again in 1975 with Esther Phillips using a bit of disco thrown into it.

## References
Hanna Marusava

**Hanna Anatoleuna Marusava** is an archer from Belarus. Marusava competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics, the 2004 Summer Olympics, and the 2020 Summer Olympics. She was born on 8 January 1978.

## References
Olga Moroz

**Olga Moroz** is a Belarusian archer. Moroz competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics and the 2000 Summer Olympics. She was born on 9 December 1966.

## References
Anton Prylepau

**Anton Mikhailavich Prylepau** is an archer from Belarus. Prylepau competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics and the 2016 Summer Olympics. He was born on 5 February 1984.

## References
Yekaterina Mulyuk-Timofeyeva

**Yekaterina Nikolayevna Mulyuk-Timofeyeva** or **Katsiaryna Mikalayeuna Muliuk** is an archer from Belarus. Mulyuk-Timofeyeva competed at the 2008 and the 2012 Summer Olympics. She was born on 13 November 1976.

## References
Olga Yakusheva

**Olga Yakusheva** is a archer from Belarus. Yakusheva competed at the 1996 Summer Olympics. She was born on 7 October 1974.

## References
André Baeyens

**André Baeyens** is a retired archer from Belgium. Baeyens competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He was born on 29 September 1946.

## References
Louis Van Beeck

**Louis Van Beeck** was an archer from Belgium. Van Beeck competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics.

## References
Pierre Blacks

**Pierre Blacks** is an archer from Belgium. Blacks competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics. He was born on 20 October 1948.

## References
Willy Van Den Bossche

**Willy Van Den Bossche** is an archer from Belgium. Bossche competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics. He was born on 22 January 1949.

## References
Australia women's national soccer team

The '''Australia women's national soccer team''' represents Australia in international women's soccer. It is currently governed by Football Australia and has been a member of the Asian Football Confederation official site at www and website for football club website at www at the club page at the bottom right corner since 2006, when Australia left the Oceania Football Confederation (OFC). The team is officially nicknamed the "**Matildas**" (after the Australian folk song and bush ballad "Waltzing Matilda"), but was referred to as the "**Female Socceroos**" until 1995.

## Players
The following 23 players were named to the final squad for the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup.

*Caps and goals are current as of 19 August 2023 after the match against Sweden.*

 

## Related pages
* Australia men's national soccer team (nicknamed the "Socceroos")

## References
North Down (UK Parliament constituency)

**North Down** () is a constituency of the United Kingdom. It is in Northern Ireland.

## Election results
## References
Robert Cogniaux

**Robert Cogniaux** is an archer from Belgium. Cogniaux competed at the 1972, 1976 and 1980 Summer Olympics. He was born on 29 May 1934.

## References
Jos Daman

**Jos Daman** is a archer from Belgium. Daman competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics. Daman was born on 15 October 1945.

## References
Every Rose Has Its Thorn

"**Every Rose Has Its Thorn**" is the third single off of American rock band Poison's second studio album *Open Up and Say... Ahh!*. The song was released on October 12, 1988.

The song was able to make it to #1 on the *Billboard* Hot 100 and was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

The song is about a rock star coming home after touring and finding his girlfriend cheating on him. Lead singer Bret Michaels said he wrote the song after he called his girlfriend and heard another man's voice in the background. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Prittlewell

**Prittlewell** is part of the inner city of Southend-on-Sea, Essex, England. It was the original settlement, with Southend meaning the southern end of Prittlewell.

## History
### Prehistoric
People first settled by the Prittle Brook at least 10,000 years ago in the late Stone Age. 
### Roman
A Roman farmhouse or villa, was built close to the brook in what is now Priory Park. Roman burial sites were found during road and rail construction in the 1920s and 1930s.
### Saxons and Vikings
After the Roman era, it became part of the kingdom of the East Saxons. During the 5th and 6th centuries, the historic Saxon name of *Prittleuuella* came into being. An archway built of Roman tiles can still be seen in the north wall of  St Mary's church. For many years it was thought the archway was part of a small Anglo-Saxon chapel built in the 7th century, possibly during the reign of King Sæberht of Essex. However, more recent research shows the arch was built in the 10th or early 11th century, and is part of the first church to be built on the site.

#### Royal Saxon tomb
Road and rail works in 1923 and 1930 also found Anglo-Saxon burials. Some of these must have been important people or warriors. The graves contained weapons, imported goods, jewellery and decorative beads, some of which were made out of glass. In 2003 a large and undisturbed 7th-century chamber tomb was found by archaeologists from Museum of London Archaeology. They were exploring the site for a new road widening project. In 2009, following local opposition, the project was stopped, and other roads were changed instead.

The unusually rich contents and their condition have excited archaeologists, being described as "unique" by the Museum of London. A description of the excavation and the artefacts of the burial chamber, originally thought to be of Sæberht of Essex, can be seen at the dedicated Museum of London website. The story was also made into a TV show, a special documentary called the "King of Bling", as part of the *Time Team* series.

## References