open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Dick Van Patten

**Richard Vincent "Dick" Van Patten** (December 9, 1928 &ndash; June 23, 2015) was an American actor, businessman, and animal welfare advocate. He was best known for his role as Tom Bradford on the television sitcom *Eight is Enough*.

## Early life
Van Patten was born in Queens, New York.

## Career
He began working as a child actor. He was successful on the New York stage, appearing in more than a dozen plays as a teenager. He later starred in many television roles including the long running CBS television series, *I Remember Mama* and *Young Dr. Malone*. Later he would star or co-star in many feature movies including Mel Brooks' *Robin Hood: Men in Tights*, Charlton Heston's *Soylent Green* and the Academy Award winning *Charly*.

## Personal life
Van Patten is the founder of Natural Balance Pet Foods and National Guide Dog Month. Van Patten has been married to Patricia Poole since 1954. They have three children; Vincent Van Patten, Nels Van Patten, and Jimmy Van Patten.

### Death
Van Patten died at the age of 86 from diabetic complications in Santa Monica, California.

## References
## Other websites
*Official site 
*
*
Pinta Pinta Tjapanangka

**Pinta Pinta Tjapanangka** (late 1920s – 1999) was an Australian Aboriginal artist. He was one of the very first members of the Papunya Tula art movement. He is a well-known painter of Western Desert art. He belonged to the Pintupi community, and painted stories from the Pintupi Dreaming (*Tingari*). He painted mythological events that happened around his homeland, including around Winparrku, Lake MacDonald and Lake Mackay.

Pinta Pinta was from Western Australia. He was born at Yumari, a place in the Great Sandy Desert. He was probably born sometime in the late 1920s (around 1927 or 1928). Before contact with White society, he lived a nomadic way of life in the desert. In the 1950s, he walked with his family to stay at Haasts Bluff, a government  outpost. This was his first contact with modern Australian civilisation.

Pinta Pinta began painting in the mid-1970s, at Papunya. He moved to Kintore after it was founded in 1981. In 1984, Pinta Pinta and his family set up an outstation at Winparrku (Mount Webb), between Kintore and Kiwirrkurra. The family moved here shortly after. In 1988, he had a small part in the move *Evil Angels*.

His paintings mostly stick to black, white and ochre in colour. The most obvious motif seen in them is the circles and lines, which depict dreaming tracks. Some of his works are in the Australian Museum, the National Gallery of Victoria and the Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory.

He had two sons, Matthew (born early 1960s) and Nyilyari (born about 1965). Nyilyari also became a famous artist.

## References
Daphne Zuniga

**Daphne Zuniga** (born October 28, 1962) is an American actress.  She is best known for playing Jo Reynolds in the television series *Melrose Place* and as Victoria Davis on The CW teen drama *One Tree Hill*. 

Zuniga supports Equality Now.  Equality Now works to make legal changes in countries to better lives of females. Also, she is working to restore the river in Los Angeles.  She is a member of the board of directors for a group working to restore the river area.

## Filmography
## References
## Other websites
*Official Daphne Zuniga website 
*
Ed, Edd n Eddy

***Ed, Edd n Eddy*** is an animated television series created by Danny Antonucci for Cartoon Network. It was produced by the studio a.k.a. Cartoon. The show is about three boys called "the Eds" who live in a cul-de-sac. They also create s () in their neighborhood. These tricks could be items that the other kids might want to buy. They do this so the other kids will give them money to buy jawbreakers. Most of the times, their plans end in a bad way.

Before Cartoon Network started writing the show, Antonucci tried to sell it to Nickelodeon. However, the channel wanted to control what he does with the show. Antonucci did not agree to that and went with the former. Four specials, and two books were made. The characters of the show were also in many comic books and video games. The series ended with the TV movie ''Ed, Edd n Eddy's Big Picture Show'' on November 8, 2009.

The show got mostly good reviews and many awards and nominations. Kids and adults from 31 million households in 30 different countries watched the show. The show became Cartoon Network's longest-airing original show until it was surpassed by The Amazing World of Gumball on March 2022.

## Characters
*Edward "Ed-Single-D" Horace 
*Eddward "Edd-Double-D" Marion - A boy with an orange t-shirt, purple cargo pants, red socks and black shoes. His outfit completes with a cap.
*Edward Skipper - The leader of the Eds
*Jonny 2x4 
*Plank
*Kevin
*Nazz Van Fartanschmeer
*Sarah - Ed's younger sister
*Jimmy 
*Rolf
*Lee Kanker - The oldest and leader of the Kanker Sisters
*Marie Kanker
*May Kanker

## International Versions 
### Danish Dubbing år: ukendt 
* Ed – Peter Secher Schmidt
* Edd (Dobbel-D) – Vibeke Dueholm
* Eddy – Søren Ulrichs
* Flemming – Mille Hoffmeyer Lehfeldt
* Johnny – Mathias Klenske
* Karsten – Mikkel Christiansen
* Søs – Mille Hoffmeyer Lehfeldt
* Regner – Mathias Klenske
* Sarah – Annevig Schelde Ebbe
* Maja Klank – Annevig Schelde Ebbe
* Marie Klank – Mille Hoffmeyer Lehfeldt
* Lis Klank – Vibeke Dueholm

## Other websites
* 
*
Yun Chi-wang

General **Yun Chi-wang** (윤치왕, 尹致旺) (February 17, 1895 – December 21, 1982) was a South Korean politicians, solder and gynecologist. He was the half brother of Yun Chi-ho, uncle of Yun Poson, 4th president of South Korea.

## Other websites 
* Yun Chi-wang at Korean historical person information  
* 군진의학의 토대를 다진 - 윤치왕 의사신문 2011.07.07
Gretchen Carlson

**Gretchen Elizabeth Carlson** (born 21 June 1966 in Minnesota) is an American television personality. She performs hosting shows on Fox News. Before that, Carlson received the title of Miss America 1989 (she still works with the Miss America Pageant club). Later she teamed up with CBS News. She joined Fox News around 2005.

## References
## Other websites
* Fox & Friends
Greta Van Susteren

**Greta Van Susteren** (born June 11, 1954 near Appleton, Wisconsin) is an American news commentator and television personality on Fox News Network . She is the host of On the Record on Fox News Network. She is also a former criminal defense and civil trial lawyer. She co-hosted Burden of Proof along with Roger Cossack on Cable News Network(CNN) prior to switching to Fox.  She received the American Bar Association’s Presidential Award for “Excellence in Journalism” in 2001.

She married lawyer John P. Coale in 1988. They are members of the Church of Scientology. 

## References
## Other websites
House centipede

The **house centipede** (*Scutigera coleoptrata*) is a yellowish grey centipede having up to 15 pairs of legs. 

The species are found all across the world and live in human apartments or houses. The house centipede is an insectivore; it kills and eats arachnids and insects. They were first discovered around 1758. These centipedes are harmless to humans, although humans may be startled by them. It is a nocturnal animal.

House centipedes live from three to seven years, depending on the environment. They can start breeding in their third year. 

They are among the fastest artropods: they can reach speeds of up to 420mm/s, which is about 1.5km/h.
Dom DeLuise

**Dominick "Dom" DeLuise** (August 1, 1933  May 4, 2009) was an American in showbusiness, who was also a chef and author.

He was the husband of actress Carol Arthur from 1965 until his death in 2009. He was the father of actor, director, pianist, and writer Peter DeLuise, actor David DeLuise, and actor Michael DeLuise. He starred in several movies directed by Mel Brooks. He was in a series of movies with career-long best friends Burt Reynolds. He was a voice actor in most of the animated movies by Don Bluth. DeLuise appeared in *The Dean Martin Show*. He appeared in more than 100 movies.

## Early life
DeLuise was born on August 1, 1933 in Brooklyn, New York City. His parents were Italian Americans Vincenza "Jennie" (née DeStefano), a homemaker, and John DeLuise, a garbage collector. He was raised a Roman Catholic. He attended The High School of Performing Arts and Tufts University.

## Personal life
In 1964, he married actress Carol Arthur; together they have three sons: Peter DeLuise (born 1966), David DeLuise (born 1971), and Michael DeLuise (born 1969).

### Death
DeLuise lived in Santa Monica, California until his death there on May 4, 2009 He had renal failure due to diabetes and also had cancer. He died from kidney failure and complications of cancer. He was 75 years old. DeLuise is buried next to his parents in New York City.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website 
* 
*
Freddy West Tjakamarra

**Freddy West Tjakamarra** (previously **Tjukurti Tjakamarra**; born around 1932 – died 1994) was an Australian Aboriginal artist. He was a leader of the Pintupi people during their return to traditional lands in the 1980s. He was one of the founders of the Kiwirrkurra settlement in 1983. As a painter, West was part of the Western Desert movement, and was one of the very first painters of the Papunya Tula school. 

## Early life
Freddy West was born in the Great Sandy Desert sometime in the early 1930s. He was born in the Pollock Hills, north of where Kiwirrkura is today, and lived a nomadic, hunter-gatherer lifestyle for the first half of his life. He and his family were mostly based along the western shore of Lake Mackay. They often travelled with another group, led by a man named Waku Tjungurrayi. These families became some of the last nomadic groups left in the desert – most other families having been settled in government stations since the 1950s. In 1962, West decided that he would go and join his relatives, who were living at Papunya. This is traditionally Luritja land, but the Pintupi had become displaced here because of weapons tests being done at Woomera. He met some officers of the Territory's welfare department in the area of Dovers Hills, and arranged for them to take him and his family to Papunya in a year's time. In August 1963, West and his family began to walk to Papunya and met the welfare officers on the way. West had two wives: Parara and Payu, who were sisters of the Napaltjarri skin grouping.

At Papunya, West started to paint with Geoffrey Bardon. He became one of the first members of the Papunya Tula school, and a shareholder in the company. In the late 1970s, West campaigned strongly within the Pintupi community for them to leave Papunya and return to their traditional country in the west. He moved back west with other Pintupi in 1981 and set up the community of Kintore. He was later an important person in the establishment of Kiwirrkurra, in 1983. He lived there for most of the rest of his life. He married a third wife in October 1984, Takariya Napaltjarri. She was the daughter of Waku Tjungurrayi, and had only come out of the desert a few days before they were married. They soon separated, and Takariya remarried. With his two other wives, West had 15 children. He died in 1994.

## Painting
West did not paint much compared with many other early Papunya artists. His early works depicted abstract scenes of men's ceremonies, and were very decorated. His later works depicted stories from the Pintupi dreamtime (*Tingari*), using a motif of circles and lines. He has works in the Australian Museum in Sydney, the National Museum of Australia in Canberra, the Art Gallery of Western Australia in Perth, and the Art Gallery of South Australia in Adelaide.

## References
Rules of Engagement (TV series)

***Rules of Engagement*** is an American sitcom set in New York City. It aired from February 5, 2007 to May 20, 2013 on CBS. It has five main characters. Patrick Warburton and Megyn Price play married couple Jeff and Audrey. Oliver Hudson and Bianca Kajlich play engaged couple Adam and Jen. David Spade plays womanizing narcissistic single man Russell. Adhir Kalyan plays Timmy, Russell's office assistant.

## Other websites 
*
Geraldo Rivera

**Geraldo Rivera** (born July 4, 1943, Manhattan, New York City) is an American attorney, journalist, author, reporter, and talk show host. He almost always appears on Fox News. He hosted a talk show, *Geraldo*, which ran for eleven years and featured many controversial guests. He began hosting for Fox News not long after the attacks of September 11, 2001. He hosts *Geraldo at Large*. He has written six books.

## Books
*
*
*
*
*
*

## References
## Other websites
Maria Muldaur

**Maria Muldaur** (born in New York City, September 12, 1943) is an American singer and songwriter. Her birth name was '''Maria Grazia Rosa Domenica D'Amato'''. She is a folk-blues singer who contributed to the revival of American folk music in the early 1960s and recorded the 1974 hit song "Midnight at the Oasis".

## References
## Other websites
Styx (moon)

**Styx** (formerly known as **S/2012 (134340) 1** and informally as **P5**) is a small moon of the dwarf planet Pluto. It was discovered on June 26, 2012, using the Hubble Space Telescope. It is the fifth moon of Pluto discovered so far. The others are Charon, discovered in 1978, Nix and Hydra, which were discovered in 2005, and Kerberos, discovered in 2011.

## Discovery 
 discovery image of S/2012 (134340) 1 (circled) with the outer moons' orbits shown. Compared to the other bodies, Pluto and Charon are shown greatly reduced in brightness.]]
The moon was discovered using nine sets of images taken between 26 June and 9 July 2012 by Wide Field Camera 3 of the Hubble Space Telescope. NASA announced the discovery on 11 July 2012. The images were taken as part of a Hubble survey searching for potential hazards for the New Horizons mission, which went to Pluto in 2015. New Horizons was not damaged, and took a picture of Styx on 13 July 2015.

## Physical properties 
The moon is  across.

## Orbital properties 
Styx orbits the centre of mass of Pluto and Charon at a distance of around . This is in between the orbits of Charon and Nix. The orbital path of the moon is very nearly circular, like the other moons of Pluto. The moon orbits in the same orbital plane as the other moons. The moon takes around 20 days to orbit Pluto.

## Origin 
The moon system around Pluto may exist because of a  of Pluto with a large Kuiper belt body a very long time ago. Pluto’s moons may have formed from the  pieces of rock left behind after the collision.

## References
Tucker Carlson

**Tucker Swanson McNear Carlson** (born May 16, 1969) is an American television host and conservative political commentator who hosted ''* on Fox News from 2016 to 2023. He is a contributing editor for *The Weekly Standard*.  He started his television career as a political analyst for the Cable News Network (CNN) and also a host on that network, co-hosting The Spin Room and Crossfire. He left CNN in 2004. He then started hosting a show on MSNBC.  Carlson co-founded *The Daily Caller*, funded by Foster Friess.  He then co-hosted a weekend morning talk show on Fox News Channel.  On April 24, 2023, he was fired from Fox News.

Tucker was born in San Francisco and grew up in Carlsbad, California.

In 2006, he was a contestant on *Dancing with the Stars''. He was the first person eliminated from the competition.

## References
## Other websites
Government of the United Kingdom

The **Government of the United Kingdom**, formally referred to as '''His Majesty's Government**, is the central government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is also commonly referred to as simply the **British Government** or the **UK Government'''.
## Leader
The Government is led by the Prime Minister, who chooses the other Ministers. The Prime Minister and the other most powerful Ministers belong to a group known as the Cabinet, who are the most important decision makers in the Government. The monarch must select as Prime Minister the person who is likely to have the support of Parliament.  By convention, that is normally the leader of the party that has the most MPs in the House of Commons. The Prime Minister leads the government and exercises executive power on behalf of the monarch, in accordance with the laws set by Parliament, including appointing Ministers to the executive branches of government.  The monarch is obliged to follow the advice of the government and has not refused to do so since the 17th century. The Cabinet members advise the monarch as part of a group called Privy Council. They also use their power directly as leaders of the Government departments. 

The British kind of government is sometimes called parliamentary government.

## Local governments
There are separate governments in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, each responsible to their own local parliament. These parliaments have certain limits decided by the main parliament in Westminster.However, there is no separate English Parliament.

## References
Elizabeth Arden

**Florence Nightingale Graham** (31 December 1884 – 18 October 1966), better known as **Elizabeth Arden**, was a Canadian&ndash;American business woman who founded what is now known as Elizabeth Arden, Incorporated. She built a cosmetics network in the United States. At the peak of her career, she became one of the richest women in the world. She was born near to Woodbridge in the Province of Ontario.
The Doon School

**The Doon School** (informally *Doon School* or *Doon*) is a boys-only private boarding school in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India.  The school was founded by Satish Ranjan Das, a Calcutta lawyer. Doon's first headmaster was Arthur E. Foot, a former science master at Eton College. The present headmaster is Peter McLaughlin, who has occupied the post since 2009 and is the ninth headmaster of the school.

The school houses roughly 500 pupils aged 13 to 18.  Every year in January and April, the school admits pupils aged 13 in Grade 7 (known as D-form) and aged 14 in Grade 8 (C-form) respectively. Doon pupils take the Indian Certificate of Secondary Education in tenth grade and are thereafter offered two strands for the final two years: International Baccalaureate (IB) or Indian School Certificate (ISC). The school began offering the IB curriculum only in 2006, before which all pupils had to sit the ISC examinations in twelfth grade.  

Doon has consistently been ranked among the best residential schools of India by media such as *The Times of India* and *Outlook*. Doon remains a boys-only school despite continued pressure from political leaders, including President Pratibha Patil, to become coeducational. Former students of the school are commonly known as *Doscos*.  Although the total number of Doscos is relatively small (estimated at 5,000 since the school's founding), they include some of India's most prominent politicians, government officials and business leaders. The best known alumnus is former Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi.

## References
Margaux Hemingway

**Margot Louise Hemingway** (February 16, 1954-July 1, 1996), later called **Margaux Hemingway**, was an American actress and fashion model. She was born in Portland, Oregon. She was the sister of Mariel Hemingway. On July 1, 1996, the day before the anniversary of her grandfather Ernest Hemingway's own suicide, Margaux killed herself: she overdosed with a drug called phenobarbital.  She was found dead inside her apartment in Santa Monica, California.

## References
Prytaneion

The **Prytaneion** was a building at Olympia, Greece. It was here that feasts in honor of the Olympic victors and official guests were held in ancient times. The Prytaneion was built towards the end of the 6th century BC. It was located northwest of the Temple of Hera at Olympia. During Roman times (as evidenced by the many bricks), it was reconstructed and extended many times. The Altar of Hestia (the Greek virgin goddess of the hearth) was in the building. It was on this altar that the Olympic eternal flame burned day and night. Every year, Olympian priests would daub the Great Altar of Zeus with a mixture made from the ashes of the Altar of Hestia and the water of the River Alpheios. The Altar of Hestia was in a square room on the southern side of the building. The rooms on the west side and the peristyle court on the north side were used for feasting and cooking. 

## References 
*
Thomas Tjapaltjarri

**Thomas Tjapaltjarri** (born **Tamayinya Tjapangati**, also often known as **Tamlik**) is an Australian Aboriginal artist. He and his brothers Warlimpirrnga and Walala have become well-known as the Tjapaltjarri Brothers. Thomas and his family became known as the last group of Aborigines to come into contact with modern, European society. They came out of the desert in 1984, and became known as "the last nomads".

## Early life
Thomas was born in the desert of Western Australia sometime in the 1960s. He and his family lived a traditional nomadic way of life on the western side of Lake Mackay. They had never come into contact with European society. Most other Pintupi families had been settled in remote towns to the east and west of their traditional country during the 1950s. Thomas' father, Lanti (or "Joshua"), had lived for a short time at the mission in Balgo, but he had run away after getting into trouble for stealing food. It was his decision to stay in the desert, and kept his family far away from the towns.

Thomas' mother was named Nanu. He also had two other mothers, Papunya and Watjunka, who were his father's secondary wives. He had two younger sisters, Yalti and Yukultji, a younger half-brother Walala, and four other "siblings" (cousins by blood relation). His father died sometime around 1980. The family finally came into contact with outsiders in October 1984, and were settled at Kiwirrkurra. The event was big news at the time, and the family became famously known as "the last nomads". Thomas was diagnosed with epilepsy shortly after this.

## Painting
Thomas began painting in December 1987, a few years after settling at Kiwirrkurra. His cousin Warlimpirrnga had already made a name for himself as an artist and he encouraged Thomas to paint too. Thomas and Walala joined the Papunya Tula artists, and they and Warlimpirrnga eventually gained fame internationally as the Tjapaltjarri Brothers. Although he normally paints using *Tjapaltjarri* as a surname, Thomas' skin name is *Tjapangati*.

His paintings depict stories from the Pintupi dreaming. They are mostly about places and events in the Tingari cycle (a cycle of myths about the ancestors of the Pintupi). His designs are inspired by those painted on the body during ceremonies. He uses acrylic paints on canvas, sticking to earthy colours (black, white and ochres). He paints simple shapes with dotted lines, which is a style that his brothers also use.

He has had paintings shown in many exhibitions around Australia, and also in Switzerland, Germany, France and the United States. His larger paintings sell for at least AU$6000 in Alice Springs and AU$9500 in galleries in Melbourne and Sydney.

## References
## Other websites
*Profile  at the Red Desert Gallery
**Tjapaltjarri Brothers: Walimpirrnga, Walala & Thomas Tjapaltjarri*, an exhibition at the Japingka Indigenous Fine Art Gallery
Yalti Napangati

**Yalti Napangati** (born around 1970) is an Australian Aboriginal artist. She is a painter of the Western Desert style of art, and paints for the Papunya Tula school. Her husband, Warlimpirrnga, is also a well-known artist. They were both members of the infamous Pintupi Nine, the last group of Aborigines living a traditional way of life in Australia.

Yalti was born in the Great Sandy Desert, sometime around 1970. She and her family lived as nomads in the desert, travelling along the western side of Lake Mackay. Most other Pintupi families had moved into settlements during the 1950s, but Yalti's father kept the family away from these. Her parents were Lanti (or "Joshua") and Nanu. She has an older brother, Tamayinya, and a younger sister, Yukultji. She married Warlimpirrnga sometime during the early 1980s, possibly when she was as young as 12. She and her family came out of the desert in 1984. She now lives at Kiwirrkurra, and has two sons and two daughters.

Yalti finished her first paintings for Papunya Tula in June 1996. She makes acrylic paintings of landscapes associated with Pintupi dreaming stories. Her paintings are of important places in her country, around Marruwa, Laurryi, Wirrulnga and Patjarr.

## References
Megyn Price

**Megyn Price** (born March 24, 1971 in Seattle) is an American screen and television actress. She is known for her acting in the sitcoms *Grounded for Life* and *Rules of Engagement*. She also performs in other TV shows.

## References
## Other websites
Needham Market railway station

**Needham Market railway station** is a station in Suffolk, England for Needham Market. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia. Fast trains to London or Norwich do not stop here. Trains to Cambridge, Peterborough or Ipswich do stop here.
Adenorhinos

**Adenorhinos** is a monotypic genus made for the venomous viper species, "*Adenorhinos barbouri*". It is a small and rare terrestrial (lives on the ground) snake found in the Uzungwe and Ukinga mountains in south-central Tanzania in Africa. There is currently no subspecies found.

## Description
The Adenorhinos is a small species of snake, growing up to the length of 40 cm (16 inches). It has a broad, triangular head, with short and rounded snouts. It is brown or blackish-brown in color, with dark rhombic blotches down the back and a green or olive green belly.

## Where it lives
The Adenorhinos is found in bamboo areas of the Uzungwe and Ukinga mountains in south-central Tanzania in Africa. It is also found in moist forests.

## Common Names
The Adenorhinos barbouri is also known as the "*Uzungwe Viper*", the "''Barbour's Viper*", the "*Worm-eating Viper*", the "*Barbour's short-headed Viper*", the "*Udzungwa Viper*", the "*Short-headed Viper*", and the "*Uzungwe Mountain Bush Viper''".

## Feeding
The Uzungwe Viper eats slugs, earthworms, and frogs.
Stowmarket railway station

**Stowmarket railway station** is a station in Suffolk, England for Stowmarket. Trains are run by Greater Anglia to London, Norwich, Ipswich, Cambridge and Peterborough.

## References
Kukatja

**Kukatja** is an ethno-linguistic group of the Western Desert people in central Australia. The people who speak the Kukatja language live in the Tanami and Great Sandy Deserts in Western Australia. Their lands are south of Halls Creek, around Balgo and Lake Gregory. They neighbour the Pintupi and Ngarti (east), the Yulparitja and Walmatjarri (west), and the Jaru (north). In the 1996 census, about 580 people spoke the language.

## References
Luritja

{{Infobox ethnic group
| group = Luritja
| image = 
| population = 
| popplace = 
| langs = Luritja, English, German
| rels = Christianity, Irreligion, Aboriginal spirituality
Australians|Aboriginal]] group of the Western Desert. They speak the Luritja dialect of Wati, the language of the Western Desert people. The dialect itself has several varieties. The Luritja lands include areas to the west and south of Alice Springs. The region is centred on KinCanyon. Their neighbours are the Arrernte (east), the Warlpiri (north), the Pintupi (west), and the Pitjantjatjara (south).

In recent decades, many from this group have inter-married with Pintupi-speaking people. During the mid 20th-century, the Pintupi were forced to leave their lands and were settled into government-built stations. Papunya became a settlement for both Pintupi and Luritja. In the 1980s, many of these people moved back west to Kintore. Both communities now mainly speak a  dialect known as Pintupi-Luritja.

The name *luritja* is thought to come from the Arrernte word *lurinya*, which means "foreigner". Over time younger generations have taken on the name as their ethnonym. The total population of Luritja people (including those at Papunya) is probably in the thousands. This makes them the third largest of the Central Australian Aboriginal populations, behind the Arrernte and Pitjantjatjara.

## References
Walala Tjapaltjarri

**Walala Tjapaltjarri** (born **Walala Tjapangati**) is an Australian Aboriginal artist. He is one of the most well-known artists of the Western Desert style.

## Early life
Walala was born in the late 1960s or early 1970s. He was born at Marua, near Lake Mackay. He grew up living a nomadic, traditional way of life in the desert. His family had never come into contact with modern, Euro-Australian society. He had never seen a white person, and his family always thought the aeroplanes they saw flying overhead were ghosts or spirits. Before Walala was born, his father Lanti had lived for a short time at the mission in Balgo. But he had run away after getting into trouble for stealing food. It was his decision to stay in the desert, and kept his family far away from the towns. Walala's mother was named Watjunka, and he was Watjunka's only child. He also had two other mothers, Papunya and Nanu, who were his father's secondary wives (and his mother's sisters). His father and Watjunka both died when he was young. The family finally came into contact with outsiders in October 1984, and were settled at Kiwirrkurra. He and his family became known as the last Aborigines living a traditional nomadic way of life in Australia.

He is now married with two children, and lives between Kiwirrkura, Alice Springs, and Yuendumu, where his wife is from. He paints at Hoppy's Camp, outside Alice Springs.

## Painting
Walala began painting in December 1987, a few years after settling at Kiwirrkurra. He was introduced to painting by his cousin Warlimpirrnga. He taught Walala about using paints and canvas. Walala joined the Papunya Tula artists, and he, Thomas and Warlimpirrnga eventually gained fame internationally as the Tjapaltjarri Brothers. Although he normally paints using *Tjapaltjarri* as a surname, Walala's skin name is *Tjapangati*.

His paintings depict scenes from the Tingari cycle (sacred and secret songs about the ancestors of the Pintupi). He uses only four colours at most, sticking to earthy, ochre colours to reflect the desert landscape. The places he depicts in his paintings are part of his traditional country, including Marruwa, Mintarnpi, Wanapatangu, Mina Mina, Naami, Yarrawangu and Wilkinkarra (Lake Mackay). These were places where the ancestors stopped for ceremonies when travelling across the country.

Walala uses acrylic paintings on canvas. His early work was in the flowing "dot" style of painting typical of the Papunya Tula artists. His style became different during the late 1990s, and began to paint rigid rectangles, replacing dotted lines with thick, solid lines.

His first exhibition was in 1997, for the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award in Darwin. Most of his work is shown in exhibitions alongside the works of other Aboriginal artists. He has paintings in permanent collections in Australia, Europe and the United States. Walala paints the most out of the three Tjapaltjarri brothers. When painting regularly, he earns up to AU$2000 a day. His paintings often sell for many thousands of dollars.

## References
Sudbury railway station

**Sudbury railway station** is a station in Suffolk, England for Sudbury. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia. 

## Trains
Megan Mullally

**Megan Mullally** (born November 12, 1958 in Los Angeles) is an American television performer and stage actress who won two Emmy Awards for her *Will & Grace* acting. She worked for theater in Chicago and has done many performances in multiple Broadway musicals. She also starred in many television programs besides *Will & Grace*. She has been married to Nick Offerman since 2003.

## References
## Other websites
Brandon railway station

**Brandon railway station** is a station in Norfolk, England for Brandon in Suffolk. The station is at the county boundary of Norfolk. Trains are run by Greater Anglia.

## References
Bury St Edmunds railway station

**Bury St Edmunds railway station** is a station in Suffolk, England for Bury St Edmunds. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia. 

## Trains
The following services currently call at Bury St Edmunds:

## References
## Other websites
* Bury St Edmunds station on navigable 1946 O.S. map
Elmswell railway station

**Elmswell railway station** is a station in Suffolk, England for Elmswell. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia. 

## Trains
Volusia County, Florida

**Volusia County** is a county in the east-central part of the U.S. state of Florida. It is bordered by St. Johns River to the west and the south, with the Atlantic Ocean to the east. The county was founded on December 29, 1854. At the 2020 census, 553,543 people lived there. It is part of the Deltona–Daytona Beach–Ormond Beach, FL Metropolitan Statistical Area. The county seat is DeLand, and the largest municipality is Deltona.

## References
Somerleyton railway station

**Somerleyton railway station** is a station in Suffolk, England for Somerleyton. It is  down the line from  on the route to , and is less than  from Somerleyton Hall on foot. Its three-letter station code is SYT. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia. 

## Services
 the typical Monday-Saturday off-peak service at Somerleyton is as follows:

## References
## Other websites
Harwich International railway station

**Harwich International railway station** is a station in Essex, England for Harwich International Port. Trains are currently run by Abellio Greater Anglia. 

## Trains
## Other websites
East Coast (train company)

**East Coast** was a government-owned British train operating company. It ran high-speed passenger trains on the East Coast Main Line between London, Yorkshire, the North East and Scotland, being forced to take over after National Express East Coast defaulted on their franchise. It started operations on 14 November 2009. It ended operations on 28 February 2015. They had 45 locomotives and served 53 stations whilst operating 12 of them. The franchise was re-let to Virgin Trains East Coast, ending the period of government ownership, despite contributing a lot of money to the Treasury and calls for the government to retain the franchise.
## Profitability
East Coast paid back over £1 billion to the government over the course of its franchise, more than twice as much as rival Virgin Trains did in the same time period on the West Coast Main Line. However, it used relatively old trains and therefore had much lower leasing costs, as in 2012/13 Virgin paid £302 million for its fleet of trains, while East Coast paid £53 million.
## References
Pervasive developmental disorder

**Pervasive developmental disorders** (**PDD**) are a group of disorders. There are five disorders in the group. These disorders all slow down the rate a child learns to talk and listen to others, as well as cause other problems.

The five disorders are:
* Pervasive disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS)
* Autism
* Asperger Syndrome
* Rett syndrome
* Childhood disintegrative disorder (CDD).

The first three of these disorders are also called autism spectrum disorders. The last two are not common.

A child's parents might begin to notice signs of PDD when the child is a baby, and it usually appears before the child is three years old.

It is now possible to recognise many of these defects before birth. That is very important, because in time many defects will be curable *in utero*. We are moving into an era when
the genetic code of babies may be tweaked in utero. See Nobel Prize awards since 2000 for some clues about this.  

## References
TransPennine Express

**TransPennine Express** was a British train operating company owned by First Group. It ran regular passenger trains in northern England, including trains linking the west and east coasts across the Pennines. TransPennine Express runs three routes which provide rail links for large cities like Edinburgh, Glasgow, Liverpool, Sheffield, Leeds, York and Newcastle. All three routes stop at Manchester Piccadilly and Manchester Airport. 

In May 2023, due to low performance, the government announced that the company's contract would not be renewed and the service taken over by government-owned operator of last resort TransPennine Trains on 28 May 2023, who have continued trading under the TransPennine Express name.
Electroconvulsive therapy

**Electroconvulsive therapy** (**ECT**), also called **electroshock**, is a psychiatric treatment in which seizures are caused by electricity in unconscious patients to treat illness.

The process is completed by placing electrodes on the sides of the patient's head (on either both or just one side) and sending a small electric current through the brain. This lasts for about half a second.
The patient is also made unconscious before the treatment for safety reasons. The therapy without informed consent is medical abuse and Article 18 of the Yogyakarta Principles prohibit to "care" any sexual orientation and gender identity though any therapy including this. 

## Related pages 
*MindFreedom International
Yukultji Napangati

**Yukultji Napangati** is an Australian Aboriginal artist. She is a painter of the Papunya Tula group of artists. She is part of a generation of female painters who followed in the footsteps of the original male Papunya Tula artists.

Yukultji grew up around Marruwa, a waterhole near Lake Mackay. She grew up without knowing about places like Kiwirrkurra, or her relatives living there. She had never met anyone from outside her own family. Her family lived a completely traditional nomadic way of life. Her father, Lanti (or "Joshua"), had lived for a short time at the mission in Balgo, but he had run away after getting into trouble for stealing food. It was his decision to stay in the desert, and kept his family far away from the towns. Yukultji's father died sometime around 1980. The family finally came into contact with outsiders in October 1984, and were settled at Kiwirrkurra. The event was big news at the time, and the family became famously known as "the last nomads". Yukultji was the youngest of this group.

Yukultji experienced major culture shock when first coming out of the desert. She often found new things difficult to understand. In an interview once, she remembers, "I hopped into a car and crouched down, and I saw the trees move. I was frightened. I was scared. I jumped right off because the trees were racing around the place."

Yukultji began painting in the early 1990s. Before this, she had watched her brothers painting and later decided to try it for herself. She paints stories and songs from her and her mother's dreaming. These stories are about her traditional country, around Marruwa, Ngaminya and Marrapinti.

Her paintings are shown in several public collections in Australia. Her work has been shown in over 80 exhibitions in Australia and overseas. She was a finalist in the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Awards, in 2006, 2009, 2010 and 2011. In 2012, Yukultji won the Alice Prize, an award for Australian artists in Alice Springs.

## References
## Other websites
*Works by Yukultji Napangati at the Art Gallery of New South Wales
Southeastern (train company 2006–2021)

**London & South Eastern Railway Limited**, trading as **Southeastern** was a train operating company in southeast England.

On 1 April 2006, it became the franchisee for the new Integrated Kent Franchise (IKF), overtaking the publicly owned South Eastern Trains. It served the commuter routes to south-east London, most of Kent, and parts of East Sussex.

From 2012, Thameslink had taken over various routes including the Catford Loop and Sevenoaks to Blackfriars services.

On 16 October 2021, Its services was stopped because the company kept £25 million that should have been returned to Department for Transport. It was replaced by government-owned Southeastern.

## Rolling stock 
Southeastern operated 400 trains, they were taken over by Southeastern.

### Fleet at end of franchise 
### Past fleet 
## References
## Other websites
|-
Brampton (Suffolk) railway station

**Brampton railway station** is a station in Suffolk, England for the village of Brampton. Trains are currently run by Greater Anglia. 

## Trains
Rita Moreno

in 2004]]

**Rita Moreno** (born December 11, 1931) is a Puerto Rican dancer, singer and actress. Moreno is known for her role as Anita in *West Side Story* (1961), which earned her the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, becoming the first Latin American woman to win an Academy Award. She is one of the few performers who have won an Emmy, a Grammy, an Oscar, a Golden Globe, and a Tony Award.  In 2014 she was honored with a Screen Actors Guild Award for lifetime achievement. In 2019, she was honored with a career achievement Peabody Award.

## Personal life
Moreno had an eight-year-long affair with actor Marlon Brando when he was young. She also dated Elvis Presley.

On June 18, 1965, Moreno married Leonard Gordon.  Gordon was a cardiologist and also her manager. He died on June 30, 2010.

## Filmography
### Film
### Television
## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Lupe Ontiveros

**Lupe Ontiveros** (September 17, 1942 - July 26, 2012) was an Mexican-American movie and television actress. Ontiveros acted in a lot of movies and television series. She usually took the role of a maid or a grandmother. Ontiveros has told interviewers that she has played a maid at least 150 times on stage and in movies. She was nominated for an Emmy Award for her role on *Desperate Housewives*. She also was given positive reviews for her role in *Chuck and Buck*. She won the National Board of Review award for Best Supporting Actress. She was also nominated for an Independent Spirit Award. Ontiveros took the role as Yolanda Saldivar in the 1997 biographical movie *Selena*.

## Personal life 
Ontiveros was born **Guadalupe Moreno** in El Paso, Texas, to Mexican immigrant parents.
Ontiveros and her husband, Elías, have three sons. Elías and their sons live in Pico Rivera, California. She died of liver cancer. She was 69 years old.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Nicole Sullivan

**Nicole Julianne Sullivan** (born April 21, 1970 in Manhattan, New York) is an American actress and comedian. She is best known for doing sitcoms. She acted in the sketch comedy *MADtv* (1995 to 2001) and the CBS sitcom *The King of Queens*.                                                                              
## Animated series 
**Buzz Lightyear of Star Command* - Mira Nova, Feara
**Baby Blues* - Bizzy
**Brandy And Mr. Whiskers* - Gerri
**Big Hero 6* - Stern Woman
**Bojack Horseman - Tracy
**Clone High* - Joan, Marie Curie
**DC Super-Hero Girls* - Supergirl
**Family Guy* - Muriel
**Harley Quinn* - Mrs. Copplepot, Benjamin, Hostess
**Kim Possible* - Shego, Computer Voice, Tour Guide, Additional voices
**Lilo & Stitch: The Series* - Shego, Additional voices
**Nutri Ventures* - Purple Guga
**Pepper Ann* - Tundra Woman
**Robotboy* - Additional voices
**Rugrats* - Debbie
**Slacker Cats* - Louise
**SpongeBob SquarePants* - Fish 45, Additional voices
**Stanley* - Farmer Julie
**Super Best Friends Forever* - Supergirl
**Teamo Supremo* - Fabrica
**The Penguins of Madagascar* - Marlene
**The Powerpuff Girls (1998)* - Mollie, Maggot, Additional Voices	
**The Powerpuff Girls (2016)* - Additional voices
**Spider-Man (2017)* - Mother, Additional voices 
**The Secret Saturdays* - Drew
**The Loud House* - Additional voices
**The Super Hero Squad Show* - Additonal voices
**The Fairly OddParents* - Additional voices
**Triptank'' - Sarah, Caitlin

## References
## Other websites
Kōhei Uchimura

|}

 is a Japanese athlete.  He is best known as a gymnast.

## Career
Kohei Uchimura has won the world championships in gymnastics for three years — 2009, 2010 and 2011.

Uchimura was part of a team which won the team silver medal in gymnastics at the 2012 Summer Olympics.

He also won the gold medal in the Olympic men’s all-around event in gymnastics.

## Related pages
* Sports in Japan
* Japan at the Olympics
* Ryohei Kato
* Kazuhito Tanaka
* Yusuke Tanaka
* Koji Yamamuro

## References
## Other websites
* Kohei Uchimura at Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique 
* Beijing Olympics profile
* Kohei Uchimura at Tokyoweekender.com
Iowa Supreme Court

The **Iowa Supreme Court** is the state supreme court and the highest court in the U.S. state of Iowa. The Court has seven judges  called "justices"  on it: a Chief Justice and six Associate Justices. The Court normally meets in Des Moines in the Iowa Judicial Branch Building.

## The Court 
In 1846, Iowa was the 29th state to join the United States.  Iowa's government is similar to the federal government of the United States.  The government of Iowa has three branches: the legislative branch (the Iowa General Assembly), the executive branch (the Governor of Iowa), and the judicial branch (the Iowa Supreme Court).  

The Iowa Supreme Court is an appellate court. An appellate court does not have trials, but reviews the decisions of other state courts. The Court does many things:
* It is the highest court in the Iowa state court system. Its decisions are  on all other Iowa state courts.  If a case is about federal law, the Supreme Court of the United States may review the Iowa Supreme Court's decision in the case.
* It licenses lawyers to practice law in Iowa, makes the rules lawyers have to follow, and can warn lawyers or take away their license to practice if they break the rules.
* It makes the rules for the Iowa state courts.
* It is in charge of the judicial branch and judicial officers and court employees.

## Justices 
Justices are  – chosen – by the governor from a list of three people chosen by the State Judicial Nominating Commission. A new justice serves a one-year  after appointment and until January 1 after the next judicial retention election. After the election, a justice serves an eight-year term. At the end of a justice's term, there is a retention election – an election to decide if the justice gets another term. A justice must retire at the age of 72.  The justices elect the chief justice. 

The Chief Justice and two other justices, were not elected in the November 2, 2010 retention election. There will be a retention election for the new justices in November 2012.

## References
## Other websites 
*About the justices 
*Website of the judicial branch of Iowa
Edward James Olmos

**Edward James Olmos** (born February 24, 1947) is an American actor and movie director. He is best known for his roles in *Battlestar Galactica*, *Miami Vice*, *Stand and Deliver*, *Selena*, *Blade Runner* and *Zoot Suit*. In 1988, Olmos was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role for the movie *Stand and Deliever*.

In 1971, Olmos married Katija Keel. She is the daughter of actor Howard Keel. They had two children but divorced in 1992 and later married actress Lorraine Bracco in 1994. However, they filed for divorce in January 2002. He has four adopted children. In the same year of 1994, he married Puerto Rican actress Lymari Nadal. 

In 1996, he was awarded the Doctorate of Fine Arts from California State University. In his honor, Asteroid 5608 Olmos was named after him.

## Filmography
## References 
## Other websites 
*
Al Sharpton

**Alfred Charles "Al" Sharpton Jr.** (born October 3, 1954 in Brooklyn, New York) is an American Baptist minister, civil rights activist and television talk show host. He was a candidate for the Democrat nomination for the United States presidential election, 2004. He makes regular guest appearances on Fox News, MSNBC and CNN. In 2011, he was named the host of MSNBC's PoliticsNation, a talk show.

## References
## Other websites
Khojaly massacre

The **Khojaly Massacre** was the murder of hundreds of ethnic Azerbaijani civilians from the town of Khojaly in Azerbaijan on 25–26 February 1992 by the Armenian armed forces  during the Nagorno-Karabakh War.

There were 613 people killed, including 424 men, 106 women and 83 children. The  was the largest massacre of the Nagorno-Karabakh War.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Bloodshed in the Caucasus: escalation of the armed conflict in Nagorno Karabakh. Human Rights Watch, 1992. , 
;Azerbaijani websites
* *Justice for Khojaly*
;Armenian websites
* "Azerbaijan turned Khojaly into a launch pad for indiscriminate bombardment of Karabakh", *Office of the Nagorno Karabakh Republic Washington DC*