open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Coclé Province

**Coclé** is a province of Panama. The province is in central Panama on the southern coast along the Pacific Ocean. The provincial capital is the city of Penonomé.

## History 
This province was created in 1855 with the name of Department of Coclé, during the presidency of Justo de Arosemena. Its name was changed to province on 20 October 1985.

## Location 
The Coclé province borders the Colón province to the north, the Panamá Oeste province to the east, the Pacific Ocean and the Herrera province to the south and the Veraguas province to the west.

## Geography
The Coclé province has an area of .

The Coclé province had a population, in 2010, of 233,708, for a population density of  inhabitants/km2.

**Evolution of the population in Coclé province**

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 bar:1980 at: 140903 fontsize:S text: 140,903 shift:(-18,5)
 bar:1990 at: 173190 fontsize:S text: 173,190 shift:(-18,5)
 bar:2000 at: 202461 fontsize:S text: 89,269 shift:(-18,5)
 bar:2010 at: 233708 fontsize:S text: 233,708 shift:(-18,5)

## Administrative divisions
The Coclé province is divided in six districts, which are divided into 44 *corregimientos*.

## Economy 
Coclé is primarily an agricultural area, with sugar and tomatoes as major crops.  The province has a number of well-known beaches, such as Santa Clara, Farallon and Rio Hato, and tourist activity has increased in recent years.

## Gallery 

File:Mercado del Valle de Antón.jpg|Market, El Valle de Antón.
File:Parque19oct.jpg|19 de Octubre square, Aguadulce.
File:Parque de Nata Cocle.jpg|Nata square.
File:El valle.jpg|El Valle volcano, Coclé.

## References
## Other websites 
* 
* Statoids.com
Arnold Flass

Detective **Arnold John Flass** is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, and is commonly associated with the Batman franchise. 

## Fictional character biography 
He is a corrupt detective who sells drugs and gives money to drug dealers or the Gotham Mafia. He was the first police-partner of (back then) officer James Gordon when Gotham City was an unsafe place (before Batman). 

## In other media 
He was played by Mark Boone Junior in *Batman Begins*.
Joe Chill

**Joe Chill** is a fictional Batman character who was the mugger who killed Bruce Wayne's parents when he was young. He was the reason why Batman became Batman from his parents death. Chill was killed during a trial.

## In other media 
He was played by Richard Brake in *Batman Begins*.
Victor Zsasz

**Victor Zsasz** is a fictional Batman character from the DC Comics universe who is a serial killer in Gotham City. He has the number of people he had killed written in tally marks on his skin. He uses a pocket knife to kill. He was killed by an anarchist Heat Wave.

## In other media 
He was played by Tim Booth in *Batman Begins* and will be played by Chris Messina in *Birds of Prey* (2020).
Carmine Falcone

**Carmine "The Roman" Falcone** is a fictional Batman character who is the head of the Gotham Mafia. He appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. He is sometimes called **Don Falcone**. He has a son, Alberto Falcone who is known as the Holiday Killer. He also has a daughter Sofia Falcone who helps him. In some cases, Two-Face flipped his coin and killed Falcone. His body was robbed many times before being frozen by Mr. Freeze. His business was taken over by Sal Maroni.

## Background
Carmine Falcone first appeared in the four-part story *Batman: Year One* written by Frank Miller and David Mazzucchelli in 1987. In the comics, Falcone is a powerful Mafia boss nicknamed "The Roman". He was the leader of Gotham City's organized crime.

The character is based on Marlon Brando's role as Don Vito Corleone from the 1972 movie *The Godfather*. The Falcone family was inspired by that of the Corleone family.

In *The Long Halloween*, gangster Vincent Falcone brings his badly wounded son, Carmine, to Thomas Wayne. He begs Wayne, one of the city's best doctors, to perform surgery at Wayne Manor. A young Bruce Wayne watches his father save Falcone's life. Years later at Thomas and Martha Wayne's funeral, Carmine Falcone, now part of his father's crime family, tells Bruce that he can always ask a favor of him should he need it.

In the comics he has two children, Sofia and Alberto who either work for him or are serial killers. In some comics, Falcone is the biological father of Selina Kyle.

## In other media 
He has appeared in movies, television series, and video games. He was played by Tom Wilkinson in the 2005 Christopher Nolan movie *Batman Begins*. 

Falcone was played by John Turturro in the 2022 Matt Reeves movie *The Batman*. Turturro did not return as Falcone in *The Batman* spin-off miniseries *The Penguin* because he did not like violence towards women shown in the show. He was replaced by Mark Strong.

## References
Firefly (DC Comics)

**Firefly** (**Garfield Lynns**) is a fictional Batman character who dresses up as a firefly and shoots gas or poison from a gun. He appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by writer France Herron and artist Dick Sprang, first appearing in *Detective Comics* #184 in 1952.

## Fictional character biography 
He also uses visual effects. He uses his wings to travel to places. He has a suit that keeps the toxic fumes to go into his lungs. He was once a visual effects artist.

## Powers and abilities 
Firefly is known for his expertise in pyrotechnics and fire-based weaponry. He often uses a variety of gadgets, including a jetpack that allows him to fly and flamethrowers that he uses to create chaos and destruction. His skills in engineering and pyrotechnics make him a formidable foe, especially in urban environments.

## In other media 
Michelle Veintimilla played the character in the television series *Gotham*. Brendan Fraser was going to play him in the cancelled movie *Batgirl*, set in the DC Extended Universe.

## References
Clock King

The **Clock King** is the name of three fictional Batman characters from the DC Comics universe who use magical watches to turn back time or to go to the future. The character can also freeze time. The Clock King uses anything related to time to help him do his crimes. The first Clock King debuted in ''World's Finest Comics'' #111 (August 1960), and was created by France Herron and Lee Elias.

## Powers and abilities 
He has no superpowers or abilities. He wears a clock mask, a cape, and a blue suit with clock drawings on it. Clock King is a master planner and sometimes uses clock-themed gadgetry. 

## In other media 
Additionally, an original incarnation, **Temple Fugate**, appears in shows set in the DC Animated Universe, voiced by Alan Rachins.
Jor-El

**Jor-El** was a fictional Superman character who appears in the DC Comics universe and was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, Jor-El first appeared in the *Superman* newspaper comic strip in 1939. 

## Publication history 
Created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, Jor-El first appeared in the *Superman* newspaper comic strip in 1939. 

## Fictional character biography 
He was the father of Superman who died in the planet of Krypton when it was destroyed. He knew his planet would be destroyed but when he told his leaders, they did not listen try or stop the destruction since they did not believe it was true. So he built a rocket and sent superman to earth so superman would not die when the planet was destroyed. Years later an artificial intelligence that Jor-El created helped his son to learn the true power he holds and helps him become Superman. He was married to Lara Lor-Van.

## In other media 
He was played by Marlon Brando in *Superman* (1978), Russell Crowe in *Man of Steel* (2013) and Bradley Cooper in *Superman* (2025).

## Other websites
* Jor-El at *Smallville* Wiki
* [Jor-El (Kryptonian)](http://smallville.wikia.com/wiki/Jor-El_(Kryptonian)) at *Smallville* Wiki
Perry White

**Perry White** is a fictional Superman character from the DC Comics universe. He was created by George Putnam Ludlam for *the Adventures of Superman* radio show (February 1940), and then was introduced into comics by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster shortly afterward, first appearing in *Superman* #7. (December 1940).

## Fictional character biography 
He is the chief-editor of the *Daily Planet*. He is the boss of Clark Kent and Lois Lane. He is known for his catchphrases "Great Caesar's ghost!" and "Don't call me chief!".

## In other media 
He was played by Jackie Cooper in *Superman,* Lane Smith in the TV series *Lois and Clark: The New Adventures of Superman*, Frank Langella in *Superman Returns*, Laurence Fishburne in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU) movies *Man of Steel* and *Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice*. He is played by Wendell Pierce in the movie *Superman.*
General Zod

**General Zod** (full name **Dru-Zod**) is a fictional Superman character who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character, who first appeared in *Adventure Comics* #283 (April 1961), was created by Robert Bernstein and initially designed by George Papp. He is a supervillain from Superman's planet Krypton. He has the same powers and strength that his enemy Superman has. He was sent to Earth to kill Superman.

*Total Film* ranked Zod #32 on their "Top 50 Greatest Villains of All Time" list in 2007. Pop-culture website IGN.com ranked General Zod as #30 on their list of the "Top 100 Comic Book Villains", asserting that "Stamp is Zod".

## Publication history 
General Zod was first introduced in *Adventure Comics* #283 in 1961, created by writer Robert Bernstein and artist George Papp.

## Fictional character biography 
Zod was born on Krypton and was a member of the ruling council before the planet's destruction. His character's origin story often includes his conflict with the law, leading to his imprisonment in the Phantom Zone—a limbo-like dimension designed for Kryptonian criminals—after attempting to conquer Krypton or assert his dominion over others.

## Powers and abilities 
He possesses abilities similar to Superman due to the effects of Earth's yellow sun, giving him superhuman strength, speed, flight, heat vision, and more.

## In other media 
He was played by Terence Stamp in *Superman* and in *Superman II*. He was also played by Michael Shannon in *Man of Steel* and *The Flash*.
Rupert Thorne

**Rupert Thorne** is a fictional Batman character, who is the crime boss of Batman. Many people think that he hired Joe Chill to kill Bruce Wayne's parents. He helped Mayor Hamilton Hill to be elected and re-elected and corrupting him throughout his term. Throne had hired many people to try to kill Bruce Wayne.

## In other media 
He was voiced by John Vernon in *Batman: The Animated Series*.
J. Jonah Jameson

is widely known for portraying the character in the Sam Raimi's *Spider-Man* trilogy (2002-07) and in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) movies *Spider-Man: Far From Home* (2019), *Spider-Man: No Way Home* (2021), and in the web series *The Daily Bugle* (2019-22).]]
**J. Jonah Jameson** is a fictional Spider-Man character appearing in publications by Marvel Comics. 

## Fictional character biography 
He is the chief-editor of the *Daily Bugle*. He is the boss of Peter Parker. He thinks that Spider-Man is a bad influence. He is the father of John Jameson.

## In other media 
The character has appeared in different forms of media including toys, movies, and television series. He was played by J. K. Simmons in the movies *Spider-Man*, *Spider-Man 2*, *Spider-Man 3,* *Spider-Man: Far From Home* and in *Spider-Man: No Way Home*.

## Other websites
*Marvel Directory entry
*SpiderFan.org: J.Jonah Jameson 
*Samruby.com: Profile on JJJ
*J Jonah Jameson on the Marvel Universe Character Bio Wiki
Roland Daggett

**Roland Daggett** is a fictional character in the *Batman* media franchise. He appears in American comic books published by DC Comics.

## Fictional character biography 
He is the owner of Daggett Industries and a rival of Bruce Wayne. Daggett is the creator of Clayface. He has tried to corrupt Wayne Enterprises. Daggett uses his medicine company to create a virus in dogs and cats. He was the only person with a cure to the virus. He planned to use the cure to become a hero to the people of Gotham and to make a large amount of money.

## In other media 
He was voiced by Ed Asner in *Batman: The Animated Series*. He was played by Ben Mendelsohn as **John Daggett** in *The Dark Knight Rises*.
Aunt May

**Maybelle** "**May**" **Parker-Jameson** (née **Reilly**), commonly known as **Aunt May**, is a fictional character in the Marvel Comics universe and a *Spider-Man* character. She raises Peter Parker. She was married to Ben Parker until he was shot and killed. Aunt May does not know that Peter Parker is Spider-Man. Aunt May later married John Jonah Jameson, Sr. (the father of J. Jonah Jameson).

## In other media 
The character has appeared in different forms of media including television series, movies, and video games as well. She was played by Rosemary Harris in *Spider-Man* (2002), *Spider-Man 2* (2004), and in *Spider-Man 3* (2007). She was then played by Sally Field in *The Amazing Spider-Man* (2012), and *The Amazing Spider-Man 2* (2014). She is played by Marisa Tomei in the Marvel Cinematic Universe movies *Captain America: Civil War* (2016), *Spider-Man: Homecoming* (2017), *Spider-Man: Far From Home* (2019), and in *Spider-Man: No Way Home* (2021).

## Other websites
* The Women of Marvel Comic's Aunt May Page
* Aunt May's Profile at Spiderfan.org
Olivia Wilde

**Olivia Jane Wilde** (born March 10, 1984 in New York City) is an American actress who has acted in many movies and television programs. She acted in movies like *Alpha Dog* *(2006)* and *The Girl Next Door (2004)* and in television series such as *The O.C. (2003-2007)* and *House M.D (2004-2012).* She is also an activist for veganism. She is the director of movies like ''Don't Worry Darling (2022)* and *Booksmart (2019).'' 

## References
Mary Leakey

* skull discovered by Mary Leakey in 1959]]

**Mary Douglas Leakey**, FBA (née **Nicol**, 6 February 1913 – 9 December 1996) was a British archaeologist and anthropologist. She spent much of her life working in East Africa, particularly in Tanzania and Kenya.

Leakey discovered the first fossilized *Proconsul* skull, an extinct primate. It had a mixture of Old World monkey and ape characteristics, and its position in the evolution of the apes is still not clear. In Tanzania, Leakey also discovered the robust *Zinjanthropus'' skull at Olduvai Gorge and the Laetoli footprints.

For much of her career she worked together with her husband, Louis Leakey, in Olduvai Gorge, uncovering the tools and fossils of ancient hominins. She developed a system for classifying the stone tools found at Olduvai.

In 1960 Leakey became director of excavation at Olduvai. Eventually, she chose and trained her own staff. After the death of her husband she became a leading palaeoanthropologist, helping to establish the Leakey tradition by training her son, Richard, in the field.

## Excavations 
Leakey served her apprenticeship in archaeology under Dorothy Liddell at Hembury in Devon, 19301934, for whom she also did illustrations.  In 1934 she was part of a dig at Swanscombe where she discovered the largest elephant molar known at the time in Britain. She needed help to identify its species. He was 19. From then on she had her own staff and associates.

Mary picked and sieved at the site from early morning dressed in old clothes, chain smoking cigarettes, always surrounded by her Dalmatian. She and Louis communicated by radio. On weekends he drove the 357 miles between Olduvai and Nairobi. The teen-age boys, Richard and Philip, were on site holidays and vacations.

### After Louis 
After Mary's husband died, she continued her work at Olduvai and Laetoli. It was here, at the Laetoli site, that she discovered Hominin fossils that were more than 3.75 million years old.  She also discovered fifteen new species of other animals and one new genus.

From 1976 to 1981, Leakey and her staff worked to uncover the Laetoli hominid footprint trail which was left in volcanic ashes some 3.6 million years ago. Leakey spent the years that followed this discovery doing research at Olduvai and Laetoli, preparing publications, and doing the follow-up work to discoveries.

## Books by Mary Leakey 
*1950 *Excavations at Njoro River Cave* (with Louis Leakey).
*1971 *Olduvai Gorge: Excavations in Beds I and II, 1960-1963*.
*1979 *Olduvai Gorge: my search for early Man*. 
*1983 ''Africa's vanishing art: the rock paintings of Tanzania*.
*1984 *Disclosing the past: an autobiography''. Garden City, New York: Doubleday.

## Family tree 
## References 
## Other websites 
*Anthropology Biography Web: Mary Leakey 
*Leakey Foundation
Tali Tali Pompey

**Tali Tali Pompey** (about 1945/1947 &ndash; 16 November 2011) was an Aboriginal artist from central Australia. She had a short career as an artist, beginning only in 2002. During this time, however, her work was taken in by several major public galleries.

## Life
Pompey was born on a sand dune near Finke, in the southern Northern Territory. This inspired her name; '''' is the word for a sandhill in languages of the Western Desert. Pompey's parents were Yankunytjatjara people from lands further south, around Kalka and Kaṉpi in South Australia. Pompey grew up in the area around Finke, and then moved south to Ernabella when she was a young woman. At the time, this was a Christian mission set up for Aboriginal people coming in from the desert. While living in Ernabella, learned art and craft at the community's craft room. She learned how to sew, make batik, dye fabrics and spin sheep's wool to make rugs.

Pompey's husband, who she married at Ernabella, was a Pitjantjatjara  and law keeper for the country around Kaltjiti. They moved to Kaltjiti after it was set up as an outpost in the 1960s. They had 8 children, including six boys and two girls.

Pompey started painting for the community's art centre, Kaltjiti Arts, in 2002. She painted regularly and became quickly noticed by critics. In 2003, one of Pompey's paintings, titled *Pita*, was chosen as a finalist for the National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award. Another of her works, *Para - Desert Gums*, was chosen as a finalist for the competition in 2010.

In the ten years that she worked as an artist, Pompey's works became well represented in Australian collections. In 2007, she suffered a mild stroke, which affected the movement in her left hand. She recovered and then continued to paint up until her death. She died on 16 November 2011, in Alice Springs.

## Artwork
Pompey's paintings depict features of the central Australian landscape, such as sand hills, flowers and trees. These are painted with a soft-focus, hazy look. Most of her paintings are minimalist in style, combining basic shapes of colour with dotted fields or lines. She was known for thick brushstrokes and a wide use of colour.

Pompey's designs were also used in a series of rugs made by Kaltjiti Arts, which combined traditional Kashmiri techniques with Australian Western Desert designs.

Pompey's work has been exhibited widely in Australia, mostly in group exhibitions. The Mossenson Galleries in Melbourne held two solo exhibitions of Pompey's work. The first was in 2005. The second was in 2012, after her death, and showed a selection of her final works.

Examples of her paintings are now held in the National Gallery of Victoria, and the Art Gallery of South Australia.

## References
Rachel Griffiths

**Rachel Anne Griffiths** (born 1968, Melbourne, Australia) is an actress who stars mostly in movies. She played the character Rhonda in ''Muriel's Wedding*. She also acted in *Hilary and Jackie''. She has had a lot of other motion pictures besides these.

## References
Bonnie Bartlett

**Bonnie Bartlett** (born June 20, 1929 in Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin) is an American actress. She works mostly in television. She has been in some movies. She acted in *Little House on the Prairie* and *St. Elsewhere*. She received an Emmy Award for *St. Elsewhere*.

Bartlett is married to actor William Daniels.
Ignosticism

**Ignosticism** is the lack of belief that God means anything at all -- nothing that exists nor anything that does not exist.

Ignostics claim that the sound and letters "God" (with a capital "G") and "Allah" are meaningless because there has never been a coherent definition of the word.  

Ignostics argue that monotheists use circular reasoning when they say that "God made everything that exists except God". This defines "God" in terms of "God", and also gives no description for "God" since "what something did" is not the same as "what something is".

It is considered synonymous with theological noncognitivism.
Bléneau

**Bléneau** is a commune. It is found in the Yonne department in the center of France.

## References
*INSEE
Division of Wide Bay

The **Division of Wide Bay** is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. The division was one of the original 75 divisions created for the first federal election in 1901. Wide Bay is located in south east Queensland. It includes the cities of Maryborough, Gympie, and Noosa Heads. It also covers Fraser Island, and inland areas as far west as Murgon. It is named after Wide Bay, which was named by Captain James Cook in 1770.

## Members
Famous members for Wide Bay include three time Prime Minister Andrew Fisher and Warren Truss, the leader of the National Party. 

## Election results
## References
* Division of Wide Bay (Qld) &mdash; Australian Electoral Commission

## Other websites
* Warren Truss's website
Leigh Taylor-Young

**Leigh Taylor-Young** (born January 25, 1945, Washington, D.C.) is an American actress. She has been in many movies and television programs. She played Elizabeth in *Secret Admirer*. She played Virginia in *Jagged Edge*. She also starred in the soap opera *Peyton Place* in the late 1960s.
Priscilla Barnes

**Priscilla Barnes** (born December 7, 1955 in Fort Dix, New Jersey) is an American actress. She has been in many movies and in television programs. She starred in the sitcom ''Three's Company* and the movies *Mallrats* and *Licence to Kill''. Some sources give 1955 as her birth date, while others say 1958.
Emberá-Wounaan Comarca

**Emberá-Wounaan**  is an indigenous region of Panama. The population is of 9 544 habitants (2010) and the area is of 4 383,5 km²; was created in 1983. The capital is Unión Chocó.

Emberá-Wounaan has 2 districts and 5 corregimientos:
Kunlun Mountains

**Kunlun** is a mountain range in China. Lots of people argue how big the mountain range is. The tallest mountain is called Kunlun Goddess and is 7,167 metres tall. There are also lots of volcanoes, one of them is the tallest in Asia. The volcano is 5,808 metres tall and last erupted in 1951.
Willie Lumpkin

**Willie Lumpkin** is a fictional Fantastic Four character from the Marvel Comics universe. He is a mailman. He can wiggle his ears and nose. He is one of the few people to know the secrets of the Fantastic Four.

He was played by Stan Lee in *Fantastic Four*.

## Other websites
* A Conversation between Stan Lee and Roy Thomas, includes dialogue about the *Willie Lumpkin* comic strip
Nancy Marchand

**Nancy Lou Marchand** (June 19, 1928 – June 18, 2000) was an American actress. She started her career on stage in 1951. She is best known for her television roles of Margaret Pynchon in *Lou Grant* and Livia Soprano in *The Sopranos*.

Marchand was born in Buffalo, New York. She was married to character actor Paul Sparer from 1951 until his death in 1999. The couple had three children.

For a number of years before her death, Marchand had lung cancer and emphysema. She died on June 18, 2000, in Stratford, Connecticut, one day before her 72nd birthday.

## References
## Other websites
*
Blasphemy (band)

**Blasphemy** are a Canadian black and death metal band from Vancouver, British Columbia. 

The band was formed in 1984 and released their first album, *Fallen Angel of Doom* in 1990. The band was originally signed to Wild Rags but left because the label did not pay them as much as they promised.

## Band members 
;Current
*Nocturnal Grave Desecrator and Black Winds – Vocals
*Caller of the Storms – Guitars
*Deathlord of Abomination and War Apocalypse – Guitars
*Three Black Hearts of Damnation and Impurity – Drums
*V.K. – live session Bass

;Former
*Ace Gestapo Necrosleezer and Vaginal Commands – Bass
*Black Priest of 7 Satanic Rituals – Guitars
*The Traditional Sodomizer of the Goddess of Perversity – Guitars
*Bestial Saviour of the Undead Legions – Bass and Backing Vocals

## Discography 
### Albums
* *Fallen Angel of Doom* (1990)
* *Gods of War* (1993)

## References
## Other websites 
*Blasphemy on MySpace
*[Blasphemy](http://www.discogs.com/artist/Blasphemy+(2)) on Discogs
Harvey Bullock (character)

**Harvey Bullock** is a fictional Batman character  who is a detective who is loyal to Commissioner James Gordon, but does not trust Batman. He is a corrupt detective in one case while in another case he is a good cop.

## In other media 
He was voiced by Robert Costanzo in *Batman: The Animated Series*.
Division of Hunter

The **Division of Hunter** is an Australian Electoral Division in the state of New South Wales. It is located in northern rural New South Wales. It covers much of the Hunter Valley region, including the towns of Singleton, Maitland, Muswellbrook, Cessnock and Denman. The Division was one of the original 75 divisions created for the first Federal election in 1901. The Division was named after Captain John Hunter, the second Governor of New South Wales.

In 2015 the Australian Electoral Commission said that the Division of Hunter would be abolished at the next election. Because of population changes, New South Wales loses a division, and a new one will be created in Western Australia. The boundaries of many NSW divisions will have to be changed, and the area covered by Hunter will be added to nearby divisions. Under AEC rules however, names of the original 1901 divisions should be kept, so the Division of Charlton will be renamed Hunter.

## Members
The seat has been held by the Labor since 1910. Famous members include the first Prime Minister Edmund Barton, and Opposition Leaders Matthew Charlton and Dr H.V. Evatt. Joel Fitzgibbon, Minister for Defence, took over the seat when his father, Eric Fitgibbon retired in 1996.

## Election results
## References
*Division of Hunter – Australian Electoral Commission

## Other websites
* Joel Fitzgibbon's website
Lloyd Hartman Elliott

**Lloyd Hartman Elliott** (May 21, 1918 &ndash; January 1, 2013) was an American educator.  He was the president of George Washington University, from 1965 to 1988. He was a teacher at Cornell University and the president of the University of Maine.

Elliot was born on May 21, 1918 in Crosby, Clay County, West Virginia. He studied at Glenville State College. 

He was married to Evelyn Elliot until her death in 2009. They had two children. Elliot died on January 1, 2013 in his home in Clay County, West Virginia from natural causes. He was 94.

## References
## Other websites
* Elliott, Lloyd Hartman , The George Washington University and Foggy Bottom Historical Encyclopedia
Jiřina Jirásková

**Jiřina Jirásková** (February 17, 1931 &ndash; January 7, 2013) was a Czechoslovak actress who is known for her roles in *Caesar and Cleopatra*, *Richard III*, *The Cherry Orchard*, and *The Full Monty*.

Jirásková was born on February 17, 1931 in Prague, Czechoslovakia. She was married for two years to Jiří Pleskot until they divorced. Then she spent 27 years with Zdeněk Podskalský until her death. She had no children. Jirásková died on January 7, 2013 in Prague, Czech Republic from natural causes, aged 81.

## References
## Other websites
*
Two Is Better Than One

**"Two Is Better Than One"** is a song by the American rock band Boys Like Girls from their 2009 album Love Drunk. It features singer Taylor Swift and was written by Martin Johnson and Swift. The song was released digitally on September 8, 2009, and sent to U.S. radio on October 19 as the album's second single. Early versions of the album had the song without Swift, with Johnson singing all parts.

The song was a hit, selling over 1.5 million copies in the U.S. by December 2011. It also charted well, reaching number 18 on both the Billboard Hot 100 and the Canadian Hot 100.

It was released in October 2009. It has sold over 1.5 million copies.

## Chart performance
"Two Is Better Than One" first appeared at number 92 on the Billboard Hot 100. It dropped off but came back at number 79 and later climbed to number 18 in January 2010. This made it Boys Like Girls' biggest hit and Taylor Swift's eleventh song to reach the top 20.

By December 2011, it had sold over 1.5 million copies in the U.S., doing even better than some of Swift's other hits like "Tim McGraw" and "Fifteen". By 2017, sales had reached 1.7 million.

## Accolades 
## Charts 
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
## Certifications 
## References
Donald Glover

**Donald McKinley Glover Jr.** (born September 25, 1983) is an American actor, rapper, singer, songwriter, comedian, musician and record producer.

He is best known for portraying the character Troy Barnes on the comedy television series *Community*. He was originally a writer for the comedy series *30 Rock*.

Aside from acting, Glover is also a rapper where he performs under the stage name **Childish Gambino.** He said that he got his stage name from the Wu-Tang Clan name generator. 

## Career 
From 2006 to 2009 Glover wrote for *30 Rock.* In 2008 he and his co-writers were presented with the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Comedy Series for his work on the third season.

In June 2008, he released the independent mixtape *Sick Boi*. In September 2009, he released his second mixtape *Poindexter*.

He released a couple albums and mixtapes by himself before he released his first album *Camp* for Glassnote Records on November 15, 2011.

In 2015 he played a scientist who brings dead people back to life with disastrous consequences in *The Lazarus Effect*. 

In May 2018, he released a single titled "This Is America" while performing as both host and musical guest on *Saturday Night Live*. The song debuted at number one, becoming both Glover's first number one and top ten single in the United States.

In 2019, he starred as Simba in the live action remake of *The Lion King*.

On March 15, 2020, Glover streamed his surprise fourth album on his website Donald Glover Presents.

### Television 
## Personal life 
Glover began dating Michelle White and they had three sons Legend Glover, Drake Glover and Donald Glover III.

## Discography
* *Sick Boi* (2008)
* *Poindexter* (2009)
* *Culdesac* (2010)
* *Camp* (2011)
* *Because the Internet* (2013)
* *STN MTN / Kauai* (2014)

## References
## Other websites 
* Official website
*
Rex Trailer

**Rexford "Rex" Trailer** (September 16, 1928 &ndash; January 9, 2013) was an American actor, singer, cowboy, producer, and television personality who was known for hosting his cowboy television show *Boomtown*.

Trailer was born on September 16, 1928 in Fort Worth, Texas. He was raised in Fort Worth and spent most of his adult life in the Boston, Massachusetts area. He was married to Cindy Trailer from 1955 until her death in 2011. They had one child. Trailer died on January 9, 2013 in Miami, Florida from pneumonia, aged 84. 

## References
## Other websites
*Rex Trailer Official site
*
*http://www.universalhub.com/node/8632 - Massachusetts Broadcasters Hall of Fame
Sergiu Nicolaescu

**Sergiu Florin Nicolaescu** (; 13 April 1930 &ndash; 3 January 2013) was an Romanian director, actor, and politician who was part of the Romanian Senate from 1992 through 2011. He was known for his movies such as *Mihai Viteazul*, *Dacii*, and in *Un comisar acuză*.

Nicolaescu was born on April 13, 1930 in Târgu Jiu, Romania. He studied at Polytechnic University of Bucharest. He was raised in Timișoara, Romania. Nicolaescu died on January 3, 2013 in Bucharest, Romania from cardiac arrest resulting from respiratory failure which was caused by abdomen infection-related surgical complications, aged 82.

## References
## Other websites
*Official website 
*
* Interview Sergiu Nicolaescu 
* Interview audio Sergiu Nicolaescu
Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch

**Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch** were an American hip hop group from Boston, Massachusetts. 

The group was led by Marky Mark and also featured Ashey Ace, Scottie Gee, Hector the Booty Inspector and DJ-T. The group released their debut album *Music for the People* on July 23, 1991. The album featured their best known song "Good Vibrations".

The group had a video game titled *Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch: Make My Video* released by Digital Pictures but it was not successful and is considered to be one of the worst video games ever made.

The band released their second studio album *You Gotta Believe* on September 15, 1992. The band split up in 1993 with Marky Mark joining reggae musician Prince Ital Joe. Marky Mark released until he retired from music in 1998 and became a successful actor.

## Discography 
### Albums
**Music for the People* (1991)
**You Gotta Believe* (1992)

## References
## Other websites 
*Marky Mark and the Funky Bunch at Allmusic
Ron Mercer

**Ron Mercer** (born May 18, 1976) is a former NBA basketball player for the Boston Celtics. He wore number 5 jersey for most of his career. He went to school at the University of Kentucky. He was born in Nashville, Tennessee. 

## Other websites 
*Ron Mercer at Basketball-Reference
He Pingping

**He Pingping** (July 13, 1988 &ndash; March 13, 2010) was a Chinese citizen who was the world's shortest man who can walk. He was only 74&nbsp;centimeters long. He has met with some of the worlds tallest people; Xi Shun, Sultan Kösen, and Svetlana Pankratova.

Pingping was born on July 14, 1988, in Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia, China. He died on March 13, 2010, from heart failure in Milan, Italy, aged 21.

## References
Svetlana Pankratova

**Svetlana Pankratova** (born April 29, 1971) is a Russian citizen who holds the record for world's longest legs on a female body 4&nbsp;feet 4&nbsp;inches. Her height is 6&nbsp;feet 5&nbsp;inches.

Pankratova was born on April 29, 1971 in Volgograd, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, USSR. She studied at Virginia Commonwealth University. She now lives in London, England.

## References
Ronnie and Donnie Galyon

**Ronnie and Donnie Galyon** (October 28, 1951 &ndash; July 4, 2020) were American conjoined twins. They held the record for the oldest conjoined twins in the world. They were on a reality show ''The World's Oldest Coinjoined Twins''.

Ronnie and Donnie Galyon were born on October 28, 1951 in Dayton, Ohio. They shared organs, so they could not be separated. They almost died when they suffered a blood clot. They lived in Dayton, Ohio.

The Galyons died on July 4, 2020 under hospice care in Dayton from congestive heart failure, aged 68.

## References
## Other websites
* "Galyon Twins Finally Enjoying Quiet Times. Dayton Daily News.
Mariangela Melato

**Mariangela Melato** (September 19, 1941 &ndash; January 11, 2013) was an Italian actress who was known for her roles in *Swept Away*, *The Seduction of Mimi*, *Love and Anarchy*, *The Working Class Goes to Heaven*, and in *Policewomen*.

Melato was born on September 19, 1941 in Milan, Italy. She never married. Melato died on January 11, 2013 from pancreatic cancer in Rome, Italy.

## References
## Other websites
* Mariangela Melato official website 
* 
* 
* Allmovie biography
Aaron Swartz

**Aaron Hillel Swartz** (November 8, 1986 &ndash; January 11, 2013) was an American computer programmer, writer, political organizer, and Internet activist who also helped invent the first version of RSS. He was arrested on January 6, 2011 and charged with illegally downloading files from JSTOR. Swartz committed suicide on January 11, 2013. Speaking at his son's funeral, Robert Swartz said, "[Aaron] was killed by the government, and MIT betrayed all of its basic principles".

Swartz was given a place in the Internet Hall of Fame in June 2013.

A documentary about Swartz called ''The Internet's Own Boy: The Story of Aaron Swartz'' was released in 2014.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
Debra Winger

**Mary Debra Winger** (born May 16, 1955) is an American actress who stars primarily in movies. She was born in Cleveland Heights, Ohio, into a Jewish family. She acted in *Urban Cowboy* (1980), ''Mike's Murder* and *Everybody Wins''. She took hiaus from acting from 1995 to 2001, and then resumed her career. She has recently acted in some independent movies.

## References
## Other websites 
*
William M. Daley

**William Michael “Bill” Daley** (born August 9, 1948) is an American lawyer and former banker. He served as the White House Chief of Staff after Rahm Emanuel successfully ran for Mayor of Chicago from 2011 through 2012. He is the son of Richard J. Daley and brother of Richard M. Daley (who's successor was Emanuel as Mayor of Chicago). He also was the United States Secretary of Commerce from 1997 through 2000.

Daley was born on August 9, 1948 in Chicago, Illinois. He studied at Loyola University Chicago and at John Marshall Law School. He is married to Bernadette Keller.

Daley was also a candidate for Governor in the 2014 gubernatorial election for the Democratic primary. On September 16, 2013, Daley made a surprise announcement that he was exiting the race for Illinois Governor due to the personal issues.

After two-term mayor Rahm Emanuel announced he would not seek reelection, it was reported on September 14, 2018, that Daley would run for Mayor of Chicago. He came in third place behind Lori Lightfoot and Toni Preckwinkle.

## References
## Other websites
*White House Staff  at WhiteHouse.gov
*Profile  at Forbes
*Daley Family Tree (interactive graphic)
*Obama Taps William Daley for Chief of Staff – video report by *Democracy Now!*
*Wall Street Journal – Why Obama Chose Bill Daley
Rob Kardashian

**Robert Arthur "Rob" Kardashian** (born March 17, 1987)

## Family and relationships 
In January 2016, E! News reported that he was dating Blac Chyna. Chyna's former partner, rapper Tyga, was involved with Rob's youngest half-sister, Kylie Jenner. Weeks later, Kardashian became engaged to Chyna, and they were expecting a baby due October 2016. Their daughter, Dream Renee Kardashian, was born on November 10, 2016. Dream is Kardashian's first child and Chyna's second, after having a son with Tyga.

## Notes 
## References
Alicia Bridges

**Alicia Bridges** (born July 15, 1953 in North Carolina) is an American singer. She was popular in the late 1970s. Her hit song "I Love the Nightlife" was her signature song, although Bridges had other songs.

## References
Pulya Taylor

**Pulya Taylor** (born 1931) is an Aboriginal artist from central Australia. She makes wooden objects, known in the Western Desert as '**. She makes these by carving the wood and then engraving patterns (**') into its surface with a burning wire. This technique is called pokerwork. The wood she uses is sourced locally from the area around Uluṟu, where she lives.

Taylor was born and grew up around Walytjatjata, in the southwest corner of the Northern Territory. She began working in arts and crafts at Ernabella in the late 1940s. She later moved to Amaṯa with her husband, Tony Tjamiwa. In 1983, Taylor and Tjamiwa, together with Topsy Tjulyata, Walter Pukutiwara, Peter Yates and Pat D'Arango, travelled around artist communities in the Aṉangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Lands. This was to discuss the idea of setting up a new craft centre at Uluṟu, which would sell artworks from around the region to tourists. The couple moved to Muṯitjulu so that they could help set it up. Taylor was one of the first artists for Maṟuku Arts, and she is still an executive member.

Taylor is probably best known for her sculptures of animals, such as birds, numbats, snakes, the echidna, and the perentie lizard. The animals all have spiritual '''' legends attached to them, and each represents a different creation ancestor from the Dreamtime.

Taylor's work has been exhibited in many places around Australia. It has also been shown overseas, including at the Commonwealth Institute in London, in 2000. Examples of her work are held in the Powerhouse Museum in Sydney, the National Gallery of Australia, and the National Museum of Australia.

## References
:*This article includes text from the Powerhouse Museum, Australia , which has been licensed under CC-BY-SA.*

## Other websites
*Pulya Tjamiwa Taylor at *Prints and Printmaking*
Ventriloquist (character)

The **Ventriloquist** is the name of multiple fictional supervillains appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. They are all enemies of the superhero Batman. The character was created by Alan Grant, John Wagner and Norm Breyfogle, first appearing in *Detective Comics* #583 (1988). The Ventriloquist is a gangster that usually speaks through a puppet named **Scarface**, which his mental illness leads him to believe is a separate person. His dissociative identity disorder allows him to commit ruthless violent crimes while maintaining a quiet and meek personality, pretending that he is simply Scarface's servant. Despite years of practice, **Arnold Wesker** is still unable to pronounce the letter "B" while throwing his voice, instead replacing it with "G" while fighting Batman. Following his death during *Face the Face*, a woman named **Peyton Riley** became his successor. In the New 52 continuity, **Shauna Belzer** became Wesker's successor.

## In other media 
The character has been featured in various media adaptations, such as feature movies, television series and video games. Andrew Sellon portrays a new version of the character in the television series *Gotham*. In the fifth season, he finds the dummy Scarface and becomes the Ventriloquist.
Shark Tank

***Shark Tank*** is an American television show. It is on ABC. It is based on the reality television series ''Dragons' Den*. The began in 2009. 

In each episode, small companies and inventors bring their products to a group of investors called the "Sharks". They offer a percentage of their company or rights to their product in exchange for money or help from the investors.

Common terms used in *Shark Tank'':

*Stake
*Equity
*Shares
*Advisory Shares
*Royalty
*Money(Usually 50-500K)

## Other websites 
*
Count Vertigo

**Count Werner Vertigo** is a fictional Batman-Green Arrow character from DC Comics who is an European madman who can control the aims from guns so that no one can shot him. He also knows karate, judo, fencing, and boxing, so making him one of the hardest physical characters that Batman has to face (besides Ra's al Ghul and Bane). He is deaf and has dipolar disorder.

## In other media 
He was voiced by Michael York in *Batman: The Animated Series*.
Joan Mondale

**Joan Adams Mondale** (née **Adams**; August 8, 1930 – February 3, 2014) was the Second Lady of the United States from 1977 to 1981 as the wife of the 42nd Vice President of the United States, Walter Mondale.

## Early life and education
Mondale was born to John Maxwell Adams and Eleanor Jane Hall. She was one of the three daughters in her family. She died at the hospice from the disease in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the following day and was surrounded by members of her family.

## References
Rachel Dawes

**Rachel Dawes** is a fictional Batman character who is good friends with Bruce Wayne and is one of the few people who knows Batman's secret identity. She was the love life of Harvey Dent until she was killed in a mass explosion causes by The Joker.

She was played by Katie Holmes in *Batman Begins* and the tie-in video game and by Maggie Gyllenhaal in *The Dark Knight*.

## Other websites
* [Rachel Dawes at dc. wikia](http://www.dc.fandom.com/wiki/Rachel_Dawes_(Nolanverse))
Holly Robinson (character)

**Holly Robinson** is a fictional Batman character from DC Comics who is friends with Selina Kyle. She is the crime-partner of Catwoman for bank robbery. For a short while, she became Catwoman because Selina had her first baby. In some appearances, she is a lesbian.

## In other media 
She was played by Juno Temple as **Jen** in *The Dark Knight Rises*.
Barbara Gordon

as Batgirl from the television program *Batman*.]]
**Barbara Gordon** is a fictional superheroine appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Barbara Gordon was created by Julius Schwartz, Gardner Fox and Carmine Infantino after a concept by William Dozier, first appearing in *Detective Comics* #359 (1967). John Ostrander reinvented her as Oracle in Suicide Squad #23 (1989), although this new identity wouldn't be fully revealed until *Suicide Squad* #38 (1990).

## Fictional character biography 
She is a vigilante super-hero operating as a member of the Batman Family, and (depending on which continuity) the daughter or niece of Gotham City's Police commissioner James Gordon. Beginning her career as **Batgirl** working alongside Batman and the first Robin, she is an extremely intelligent detective and martial artist who maintains a civilian identity as a librarian. Following the events of *The Killing Joke* where the Joker paralyzed her from the waist down with a gunshot, she began using the name **Oracle** to help Batman and other heroes using a massive world-wide communications and espionage network. There are several others who take up her mantle as Batgirl during this time, including Cassandra Cain and Stephanie Brown whom she mentors, but she is eventually able to walk again and returns to her position. She is a founding member of the Birds of Prey, but has also been involved with the Justice League, the Suicide Squad and the Seven Soldiers of Victory.

## In other media 
As both Batgirl and Oracle, Barbara Gordon has been featured in various adaptations related to the Batman franchise, including television, film, animation, video games, and other merchandise. Aside from Craig, the character has been portrayed by Dina Meyer, Alicia Silverstone (as Barbara Wilson), and Jeté Laurence, and has been voiced by Melissa Gilbert, Tara Strong, Danielle Judovits, Alyson Stoner, Mae Whitman, Kimberly Brooks and Briana Cuoco among others. Barbara Gordon appeared in the third season of the HBO Max series *Titans* as the new commissioner of Gotham City portrayed by Savannah Welch. The character was slated for a solo film set in the DCEU, starring Leslie Grace in the title role and intended to be released on Max but was canceled in August 2022. In 2011, Barbara Gordon ranked 17th in IGN's "Top 100 Comic Book Heroes".
Bill Finger

**William "Bill" Finger** (February 8, 1914 &ndash; January 18, 1974) was an American comic book writer and artist who helped create Batman, Green Lantern, and some villains along with Bob Kane and Jerry Robinson.

## References
## Other websites
*
**Comic Book Artist* #3 (Winter 1999): "The Bob Kane Letter" (September 14, 1965 open letter by Bob Kane)
Alison Eastwood

**Alison Eastwood** (May 22, 1972 in California) is an American actress. She is the daughter of Clint Eastwood. Her first movie role was with her father in *Tightrope* (1984). She also directs movies, the first being *Rails & Ties* in 2007.

## References