open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Second Reality

**Second Reality** (originally **Unreal ][ - The 2nd Reality**) is a demo for DOS made by the Finnish group Future Crew. It was shown on July 30, 1993 at the Assembly 1993 demoparty, where it won first place in the PC demo competition. It was released in October 1993.

It is said to be one of the best demos from the early 1990s for PCs. Slashdot named it one of the "Top 10 Hacks of All Time" in 1999. Its source code was shared to GitHub and made public domain using the Unlicense license for its 20th anniversary in August 2013.

## Description 
There are many popular demo effects of the time, including real-time 3D graphics, image scaling and warping, and moiré patterns. It is known for being synced to the background music, which was rare at the time.

Entering 2, 3, 4 or 5 into the command line starts the demo at different parts. "u" shows an effect where stars move towards the screen.

## Technology 
Second Reality was said to use the MMU directly. However, the source code shows it to go through DOS first.

Second Reality was made for PCs with a 486 (but also works on 386) CPU and Gravis Ultrasound or Sound Blaster Pro (or register-compatible clone). The first version had a problem that made it slower. A patch was later released to fix this.

## Remakes 
* **Second Reality C64** (pouët.net) by Smash Designs – Runs on the Commodore 64.
* **Flash Reality** (pouët.net) by The Scampers – Runs in Flash. Many scenes were recreated using ActionScript.
* **Second Reality 2013** (pouët.net) by Checkpoint – Runs on the Atari ST.
* **8K Reality** (pouët.net) by Fulcrum – Runs in 8 kilobytes on Windows. It was made for the Revision 2015 demoparty, where it won second place. The two-dimensional drawings were made using metaballs.
* **Rocky Reality** (pouët.net) by Bedrock Bros. - Runs on Pebble, a smartwatch. It was released at the Evoke 2016 demoparty, where it won second place in the alternative platforms category.
* **Holo Reality** (pouët.net) by Bedrock Bros. - Runs on the Looking Glass holographic display. It was released at the Demosplash 2018 demoparty, where it won first place in the modern category.
* **First Reality** (pouët.net) by Holo Sapiens - Runs in 3D using augmented reality.
* **Second Reality X16** (pouët.net) by Team FX - Runs on the Commander X16.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Second Reality download on scene.org
* Second Reality soundtrack in ScreamTracker 3 format
* Second Reality source code on GitHub
* Video footage taken during the making of Second Reality
*  on the Internet Archive
*
The Andy Dick Show

***The Andy Dick Show*** is an American sketch comedy series, created and written by Andy Dick.

Every episode of the series is directed and written by Dick. Generally, he appears as different characters in several mockumentary sketches.

## Other websites
*
Auto Sculpture Park

** Auto Sculpture Park**, or ***Auto Skulpturenpark***, is a piece of art in Germany; It is made of 50 cars that have been put in a forest on privately-owned land; All the cars were made in 1950; In 2000, the cars were all put, or "left  ... to rot in a forest near [... the] home [of the owner of the art piece] in Mettmann", according to media.

The art piece has been noted in international media.

## Sources
Crossodactylodes pintoi

The **brown bromeliad frog** (*Crossodactylodes pintoi*) is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home
Scientists do not know exactly how this frog lives, but they think it lives in bromeliad plants, like other frogs in *Crossodactylodes*. Scientists saw the frog 1200 meters above sea level.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say they do not know if the frog is in danger of dying out. People cut down the forests where the frog lives to make farms, get wood to use, and make buildings and other things for visitors. People also take the bromeliad plants to use.

## References
David Ball (electronic musician)

**David James Ball** (3 May 1959 – 22 October 2025) was a British producer and electronic musician. He was best known for being a member of the synth-pop duo Soft Cell, alongside vocalist Marc Almond. He also co-founded The Grid.

Ball died in his sleep at his home in London, England on 22 October 2025 at the age of 66.

## References
Takeo Hiranuma

is a former Japanese politician. He was a member of the House of Representatives from 1980 to 2017. He is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He was the chairperson of the Party for Future Generations. He was a government minister in the governments of Tomiichi Murayama, Yoshiro Mori and Junichiro Koizumi. Hiranuma is a member of the far-right organization Nippon Kaigi.

## References
Nana Konadu Agyeman Rawlings

**Nana Konadu Agyeman-Rawlings** (17 November 1948 – 23 October 2025) was a Ghanaian politician. She was the wife of President Jerry Rawlings. She was First Lady of Ghana from 4 June 1979 to 24 September 1979 and from 31 December 1981 to 7 January 2001. In 2016, she became the first woman to run for President of Ghana. She ran in 2016 and in 2020, losing both elections to Nana Akufo-Addo.

In 2018, she work her book titled *It Takes a Woman*.

Agyeman-Rawlings died on 23 October 2025 at a hospital in Accra, Ghana after a short-illness at the age of 76.

## References
## Other websites
Off spin

.]]
**Off spin** is a type of bowling style in cricket where the ball is spun with the fingers by a right arm bowler (the left arm equivalent is slow left arm orthodox). The off spinner's normal delivery causes the ball to spin from left to right (*from the bowlers *). The ball generally spins away from the off side of the pitch, and this is how a delivery gets the name **off break**, meaning it "breaks away from the off". The bowler uses a particular grip in which the key finger is the first one, as it is laid firmly across the seam. The wrist is bent back towards the forearm. At the point of delivery, the wrist flicks forward and the first finger is dragged sharply downwards to impart the spin.

According to the MCC's coaching manual, the action of the hand and wrist "is the same as that of turning a door knob to open a door".

There have been many famous exponents of off spin, but two in particular were outstanding: Jim Laker and Muttiah Muralitharan.

## References
## Sources
*
Zanetor Agyeman-Rawlings

**Zanetor Agyeman-Rawlings** (born 1 June 1978) is a Ghanaian medical doctor, politician and activist. She is the daughter of the 1st and 4th President Jerry Rawlings and first lady Nana Konadu Agyeman. She is a member of the National Democratic Congress. In 2017, she became a Member of Parliament for the Klottey-Korle Constituency.

## References
Viktor Shustikov

**Viktor Mikhailovich Shustikov** (; 28 January 1939 – October 2025) was a Russian footballer. He played as a defender. He was the father of Sergei Shustikov and the grandfather of Sergei Shustikov Jr. He played for the Soviet Union national football team eight times from 1963 to 1964.

Shustikov died on 23 October 2025 at the age of 86.

## Honours
**Torpedo Moscow**
* Soviet Top League: 1960, 1965; runner-up 1961, 1964; bronze 1968
* Soviet Cup: 1960, 1968, 1972

**Individual**
* Top 33 players year-end list: 1959, 1960, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1965

## References
## Other websites
*Profile (in Russian)
Comodo Mobile Security

**Comodo Mobile Security** (**CMS**) is a free mobile security app made by the Comodo Group. It protects Android phones and tablets from viruses, malware, and other threats.

The app also includes SMS and call blocking, a process manager, app and data backup, and a data traffic monitor. An anti-theft feature helps users locate or lock a lost or stolen device.

It was the first Android security app created by Comodo, a company known for its Internet security products.

## Independent tests 
In tests by AV-TEST in 2013 and 2015, Comodo Mobile Security scored 5.5/6 for Protection and 6/6 for Usability, showing strong performance among Android antivirus apps.

## Reviews 
Softonic rated Comodo Mobile Security 9 out of 10 and called it “Excellent.” PC Advisor gave version 1.2 a score of 3.5 out of 5, praising its free anti-theft tools and easy use.

## References
Immunet

**Immunet** was a free, cloud-based antivirus made by Cisco Systems. It used the ClamAV engine and its own detection system. Immunet worked together with other antivirus software and gave users extra protection online.

The app did not store virus data on the computer. Instead, all virus signatures were kept in the cloud, so users always had up-to-date protection without downloading updates. When one user’s system detected a virus, that protection was shared instantly with all other Immunet users.

Immunet was first created by a small company and later bought by Sourcefire in January 2011. Later, Cisco Systems acquired Sourcefire and continued Immunet as a free product.

## Products 
Immunet was available in two versions:

* **Immunet Free** – for personal use, cloud-based protection.
* **Immunet Plus** – paid version for business use (discontinued in 2014).

## Effectiveness 
PC Magazine tested Immunet in 2010 and rated it as “fair” for virus detection.

Immunet’s cloud system made it faster and lighter than many traditional antivirus programs, but offline protection was limited. The company suggested using it together with another antivirus for best results.

## Discontinuation 
On 1 January 2024, Cisco officially ended Immunet’s service. The software stopped connecting to its cloud servers, and its support forum was closed on 1 February 2024. Cisco stated that it would focus future efforts on its Talos threat intelligence platform instead.

## References
Panda Cloud Antivirus

**Panda Cloud Antivirus** is a cloud-based antivirus program made by Panda Security. It was one of the first antivirus programs to use cloud technology for virus detection. A free version and a paid version are available.

Panda Cloud Antivirus scans files on remote servers instead of using the computer’s own processing power. This helps keep the software lightweight and always up to date. The system is powered by Panda’s “Collective Intelligence” platform, which collects and analyzes new malware samples from users around the world in real time.

## Features 
Panda Cloud Antivirus protects against viruses, worms, trojans, spyware, hacking tools, and other types of security risks.

It usually needs an Internet connection to access updated threat information. If offline, it uses a local cache with the most common threats.

## Reviews 
An early 2009 review described Panda Cloud Antivirus as clean, simple, and fast, with good malware detection rates.

When version 1.0 was released in November 2009, PC Magazine awarded it “Editor’s Choice” for best free antivirus software.

TechRadar wrote that Panda Cloud Antivirus is “best as a defense tool rather than a cleanup utility.”

In 2014, Softpedia noted that virus removal was slow in version 3.0 but said it was good for normal Internet users who avoid unsafe websites.

## License 
The free edition of Panda Cloud Antivirus is only allowed for personal use, schools, and non-profit organizations.

## References
ThunderByte Antivirus

**ThunderBYTE Anti-Virus** (TBAV) was an early antivirus software program. It was created by Dutch programmer Frans Veldman in 1988 and published by his company, ESaSS B.V. TBAV was mainly made for DOS, but there were also versions for Microsoft Windows. It was known for fast scanning, a heuristics-based scanner, and `Anti-Vir.Dat` files that tracked known-good file information using checksums.

Originally, ThunderBYTE used a dedicated ISA card to protect the computer before the operating system started. Later, a software-only version was released, which replaced the hardware version. TBAV was distributed as shareware.

In 1998, TBAV was sold to Norman ASA, and the product was discontinued.

## References
Kingsoft

**Kingsoft Corporation** is a Chinese software company based in Beijing. Kingsoft has four main subsidiaries: Seasun for video game development, Cheetah Mobile for mobile internet apps, Kingsoft Cloud for cloud storage services, and Kingsoft Office Software for office software, including WPS Office. Kingsoft also made security software called Kingsoft Security. Its most popular game is JX Online 3, released in 2009.

Kingsoft owns data centres in China, Hong Kong, Russia, Southeast Asia, and North America. The company is listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

## History 
Kingsoft was founded in 1988 by Qiu Bojun. In 2011, Bojun sold his 15.68% stake in Kingsoft to Tencent.
## References
Washburn Library

from the Washburn-Crosby Flour Mill.]]
**Washburn Library** is a public library in the Hennepin County Library system. The library opened in September 1970. The library had 18,000 books when it was created. It is the main library in Southwest Minneapolis. The library was named after William D. Washburn.

## History 
The Washburn Library was part of the original Minneapolis Public Library.

The library was more popular than expected. Staff needed books from other libraries to keep stocked. In the first year, 273,000 books were checked out. This was the most out of any Minneapolis Public Library at the time. 

## The Gratia Countryman Library 
Before the Washburn Library was built, another library was proposed for Southwest Minneapolis.

A Southwest Minneapolis Library was proposed in 1959. It was supposed to be the first neighborhood library since 1931. It was for 30,000 people who only had a Bookmobile. 

The name of Gratia Countryman came from the most respected leader of the Minneapolis Public Library.

## Updates to the library 
In 1989, the library was the buisiest neighborhood library in Minneapolis. It needed to be expanded to help for the quickly growing population.

In 1990, The library was expanded by over 28%. It added more use for children after-school. This completed technology that the library had needed.

In 2014, new furniture, shelves, public computers, and more electrical outlets were added to the building.

## References
Taye Atske Selassie

**Taye Atske Selassie Amde** (, born 13 January 1956) is an Ethiopian politician who has been the 5th and current President of Ethiopia since 2024. Before becoming president, he was the Minister of Foreign Affairs from February 2024 until October 2024.

## References
Amish Mennonite

Amish Mennonites came into existence between 1862 and 1878 due to reform movements amongst North American Amish. They went away from old Amish traditions, and towards Mennonites ￼.  As time went on, they merged with the Mennonites, so new "Amish Mennonites" are more similar to the traditional Old Order Mennonites.

### History 
Division 1850-1878 is what occurred with the North American Amish, as they spit into different congregations, losing their true religious identity. 

## References
David Hemmings

**David Leslie Edward Hemmings** (18 November 1941 – 3 December 2003) was an English actor, singer, writer, director, and producer. His first major movie role was in *Blowup* (1966), directed by Michelangelo Antonioni. 

Hemmings later starred in *Camelot* (1967), *The Charge of the Light Brigade* (1968), *Barbarella* (also 1968), *Alfred the Great* (1969), *The Walking Stick* (1970), *Juggernaut* (1974), *Deep Red* (1975), *Islands in the Stream* (1977), and *The Prince and the Pauper* (also 1977). His last major movie roles were in *Gladiator* (2000) and *Gangs of New York* (2002).

Hemmings died suddenly of a heart attack, in Bucharest, Romania on 3 December 2003 at age 62.

## References
## Other websites
*
Dunajská Streda

**Dunajská Streda** (; ) is a town in the Trnava Region in southern Slovakia. About 22,000 people live there.

## Population 
### Ethnic composition 
### Religion 
## Twin towns 
Dunajská Streda is twinned with:

*  Berehove, Ukraine
*  Dalaman, Turkey
*  Gödöllő, Hungary
*  Győr, Hungary
*  Jimbolia, Romania
*  Jindřichův Hradec, Czech Republic
*  Odorheiu Secuiesc, Romania
*  Senta, Serbia
*  Subotica, Serbia

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website 
* Dunaszerdahely historical website
Cold Gin

"**Cold Gin**" is a 1974 song by American rock band Kiss and is the fourth single from their debut studio album *Kiss*. The song has appeared on many of the band's live albums.

## References
I Do Not Hook Up

"**I Do Not Hook Up**" is a 2009 song by Kelly Clarkson and is the second single from her fourth studio album *All I Ever Wanted*. It went to number 36 in the United Kingdom, number 20 in the United States, number 9 in Australia, number 13 in Canada, number 14 in Scotland and number 30 in Ireland. It was written by Katy Perry.

## Track listings
**Notes**
* denotes additional producer

## References
Dani California

"**Dani California**" is a 2006 song by Red Hot Chili Peppers and is the leading single from their ninth studio album *Stadium Arcadium*. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom, Sweden and Scotland, number 6 in the United States, number 1 in Canada, Croatia and Denmark, number 7 in Spain, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Austria and Ireland and number 8 in Australia. It won 2 Grammy Awards in 2007.

## Track listings
**CD single 1** 5439 15759-2
# "Dani California" – 4:44
# "Million Miles of Water" – 4:06

**CD single 2** 9362 42925-2
# "Dani California" – 4:44
# "Whatever We Want" – 4:48
# "Lately" – 2:55

**7-inch picture disc single** 5439 15758-7
# "Dani California" – 4:44
# "Whatever We Want" – 4:48

**iTunes EP**
# "Dani California" – 4:44
# "Whatever We Want" – 4:47
# "Lately" – 2:55
# "Million Miles of Water" – 4:05

## References
Lyman series

In physics and chemistry, the **Lyman series** is a hydrogen spectral series. When the electron in a hydrogen atom goes from *n*&nbsp;≥&nbsp;2 to *n*&nbsp;=&nbsp;1, (*n* is the principal quantum number, or electron shell), the electron gives off ultraviolet emission lines. The electron goes to *n*&nbsp;=&nbsp;1 because it is the lowest energy level of the electron (the "groundstate"). The transitions are named in order by Greek letters. An electron that goes from *n*&nbsp;=&nbsp;2 to *n*&nbsp;=&nbsp;1 is called Lyman-alpha. An electron that goes from 3 to 1 is called Lyman-beta. An electron that goes from 4 to 1 is called Lyman-gamma, and so on. The series is named after its discoverer, Theodore Lyman. If there is a greater difference in principal quantum numbers, more electromagnetic radiation is emitted.

## The Lyman series
The version of the Rydberg formula that created the Lyman series was:
 {1 \over \lambda} = R_\text{H} \left( 1 - \frac{1}{n^2} \right) \qquad \left( R_\text{H} = R_\infty \frac{m_\text{p} }{ m_\text{e}+m_\text{p} } \approx 1.0968{\times}10^7\,\text{m}^{-1} \approx \frac{13.6\,\text{eV}}{hc} \right)
where *n* is a natural number bigger than or equal to 2 (i.e., ).

The lines in the picture are the wavelengths that correspond to *n*&nbsp;=&nbsp;2 (on the right), then *n*&nbsp;=&nbsp;3, which eventually goes to *n*&nbsp;→&nbsp;∞ on the left. There can be an infinite number of spectral lines, but these lines are very dense when they get closer to *n*&nbsp;→&nbsp;∞ (the Lyman limit).

The wavelengths in the Lyman series are all ultraviolet:

## Explanation
In 1914, when Niels Bohr made his Bohr model theory, he explained why hydrogen spectral lines fit Rydberg's formula. Bohr found that each electron's energy must be "quantized". This means that its energy level must be an integer: 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. The amount of energy for an electron based on its energy level follows this formula:

: E_n = - \frac{m_e e^4}{2(4\pi\varepsilon_0\hbar)^2}\,\frac{1}{n^2} = - \frac{13.6\,\text{eV}}{n^2}. 

If an electron goes from a higher energy level (*E*i) to a lower energy level (*E*f), the atom emits radiation. The radiation has a wavelength of

: \lambda = \frac{hc}{E_\text{i} - E_\text{f}}. 

In this equation, *h* is the Planck constant, and *c* is the speed of light. This equation can be simplified using units of electron-volts and angstroms:

: \lambda = \frac{12398.4\,\text{eV}}{E_\text{i} - E_\text{f}} Å.

## Related pages 
* Bohr model

## References
List of number-one singles of 2024 (Finland)

This is a **List of number-one singles** in **Finland** in **2024**. The source is the Official Finnish Charts.

## Chart history
## Related pages
* List of number-one singles of 2023 (Finland)

## Source
Gerard Christopher

**Gerard Christopher** (born May 11, 1959) is an American actor best known for his work in television. He gained recognition for his role as Clark Kent/Superboy in the television series *Superboy* which aired from 1988 to 1992.
New Zealand women's cricket team

The **New Zealand Women** cricket team has been active since 1935. It is governed by New Zealand Cricket (NZC), which is a Full Member of the International Cricket Council (ICC). New Zealand Women play all forms of international cricket: Test, One Day International (ODI), and Twenty20 International (T20I).

## References
List of programs produced by Sprout

This is a list of programs currently and formerly broadcast by Sprout.
## Current programming
### Original programming
### Acquired programming
### Programming from PBS Kids
### Short series
### Blocks
## Upcoming programming
### Original programming
### Programming for PBS Kids
## Former programming 
### Original programming
### Acquired programming
### Programming from PBS Kids
### Short series
### Blocks
## References
My Baby (Cold Chisel song)

"**My Baby**" is a 1980 song by Australian band Cold Chisel and is the third single from their third studio album *East*. It went to number 40 in Australia.

## References
Khe Sanh (song)

"**Khe Sanh**" is a 1978 debut single by Australian band Cold Chisel and is the leading single from their debut studio album *Cold Chisel*. It went to number 40 in Australia. It was written about the Vietnam War.

## References
When the Whip Comes Down

"**When the Whip Comes Down**" is a 1978 song by English rock band The Rolling Stones and is the second track from their 14th studio album *Some Girls*.

## References
List of programs broadcast by NickRewind

The following is a list of programs that have been broadcast by NickRewind.
## Current programming
#### Programming from Nickelodeon
##### Animated ("Nicktoons")
#### Programming from Nickelodeon
##### Live-action
## Former programming
#### Original programming
#### Programming from Nickelodeon
##### Live-action
##### Animated ("Nicktoons")
#### Acquired programming
#### Online programming
#### Films
## Related pages
* List of programs broadcast by Noggin
* List of programs broadcast by Nickelodeon
* List of programs broadcast by Nick at Nite
* List of programs broadcast by Nick Jr.
* List of programs broadcast by Nicktoons
* List of programs broadcast by NickMom
Seven Days in Sunny June

"**Seven Days in Sunny June**" is a 2005 song by English funk band Jamiroquai and is the second single from their sixth studio album *Dynamite*. It went to number 14 in the United Kingdom, number 15 in Italy, number 24 in Scotland, number 38 in Ireland, number 56 in Australia and number 49 in the Netherlands.

## Track listings
**UK CD1**
# "Seven Days in Sunny June"
# "Seven Days in Sunny June" (Steve Mac Classic Remix)

**UK CD2 & Australian CD single**
# "Seven Days in Sunny June"
# "Seven Days in Sunny June" (Steve Mac Classic Remix)
# "Seven Days in Sunny June" (Oliver Lang remix)
# "Seven Days in Sunny June" (Blackbeard remix)

## References
Halabja massacre

The Halabja massacre was a chemical attack on the Kurdish city of Halabja, Iraq on 16 March 1988. An estimated 5000 civilians were killed, and over 10,000 injured. The attack was part of the larger Anfal campaign, an effort to displace and kill Iraqi Kurds on a mass scale. The campaign was carried out by Ali Hassan al-Majid under Saddam Hussein's rule.

## References
Wreckage (Pearl Jam song)

"**Wreckage**" is a 2024 song by alternative rock band Pearl Jam and is the third single from their 12th studio album *Dark Matter*. It went to number 2 on the Billboard Rock & Alternative Airplay charts.

## References
Untitled (How Does It Feel)

"**Untitled (How Does It Feel)**" is a 2000 song by D'Angelo and is the second single from his second studio album *Voodoo*. It went to number 25 in the United States and number 78 in the Netherlands. It won a Grammy Award in 2001.

## Track listings and formats 
**CD Maxi single**
#"Untitled (How Does It Feel)" (Radio Edit) – 4:22
#"Untitled (How Does It Feel)" (Album Version) – 7:13
#"Untitled (How Does It Feel)" (Call Out Hook) – 0:13

**Promo 12" vinyl**
# "Untitled (How Does It Feel)" – 4:22
# "Me and Those Dreamin' Eyes of Mine" (Funk Squad Mix) – 4:51
#*Remixed by Erick Sermon
#*Contains a sample of "I Used to Love H.E.R." by Common
# "Everybody Loves the Sunshine" – 3:19
#*Written by Roy Ayers

## References
Squeeze Box (song)

"**Squeeze Box**" is a 1975 song by The Who and was taken from their seventh studio album *The Who by Numbers*. It went to number 10 in the United Kingdom, number 16 in the United States, number 1 in Canada and number 2 in Ireland.

## References
X's for Eyes

'''''X's for Eyes''''' is the sixth studio album by The Red Jumpsuit Apparatus. The album was released on October 3, 2025.

## Track listing
## References
Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)

"'''Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)**" is a 2000 song by Spiller featuring Sophie Ellis-Bextor. It went to number 1 in the United Kingdom, Scotland, Australia, New Zealand and Ireland. The music video is filmed in Bangkok, Thailand.

## Track listings
* **European CD single'''
# "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)" (radio edit) – 3:43
# "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)" (instrumental radio) – 3:30
# "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)" (BMR's club cut) – 6:57
# "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)" (Spiller's extended vocal mix) – 7:28
# "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)" (Todd Terry's In House remix) – 6:51
# "Groove Jet" – 6:18

* **UK CD single**
# "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)" (radio edit) – 3:47
# "Groovejet" – 6:18
# "Groovejet" (Solar's Jet Groove dub mix) – 8:18

* **UK 12-inch single**
:A1. "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love)" (Spiller's extended vocal mix) – 7:27
:AA1. "Groovejet" – 6:18
:AA2. "Groovejet" (Solar's Jet Groove dub mix) – 5:55

* **German maxi-CD single**
# "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love) (radio edit) – 3:41
# "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love) (original version) – 6:16
# "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love) (BMR's club cut) – 6:57
# "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love) (Spiller's extended vocal mix) – 7:26
# "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love) (Todd Terry's In House remix) – 6:47
# "Groovejet (If This Ain't Love) (Ray Roc's Trackworks Remix Part II) – 8:10

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Year-end charts
### Decade-end charts
## References
Dreamline

"**Dreamline**" is a 1991 song by Canadian progressive rock band Rush and is the leading single from their 14th studio album *Roll the Bones*. It went to number 1 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock Tracks chart.

## Track listing
## References
Sure Know Something

"**Sure Know Something**" is a 1979 song by American rock band Kiss and is the second single from their seventh studio album *Dynasty*. It went to number 47 in the United States, number 4 in Australia, number 3 in the Netherlands, number 11 in New Zealand and number 48 in Canada.

## Track listing 
## References
Freewill (song)

"**Freewill**" is a 1980 song by Canadian progressive rock band Rush and is the second track from their seventh studio album *Permanent Waves*. It was never released as a single and has appeared on their compilation albums.

## References
Faster Payment System (UK)

The **Faster Payment System** (UK) is used by people in the United Kingdom to transfer money between customer accounts under different banks, usually in small amounts. This system is operated by Pay.UK since 2017. As the name suggests, this system is much faster than the Bacs and CHAPS systems. Some people think that FPS is outdated and should be replaced.
## References
Tonight, Tonight (The Smashing Pumpkins song)

"**Tonight, Tonight**" is a 1996 song by The Smashing Pumpkins and is the fourth single from their second studio album *Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness*. It went to number 7 in the United Kingdom, number 5 in Scotland, number 2 in New Zealand, number 1 in Iceland, number 21 in Australia and number 36 in the United States.

## Single track listings
The *Tonight, Tonight* single was released with two different versions containing different b-sides, one as a standard single and the other as a CD included in the singles box set, *The Aeroplane Flies High*. All songs written by Billy Corgan.

***US single release**
# "Tonight, Tonight" – 4:15
# "Meladori Magpie" – 2:41
# "Rotten Apples" – 3:02
# "Medellia of the Gray Skies" – 3:11

*'''*The Aeroplane Flies High* track listing'''
# "Tonight, Tonight" – 4:15
# "Meladori Magpie" – 2:41
# "Rotten Apples" – 3:02
# "Jupiter's Lament" – 2:30
# "Medellia of the Gray Skies" – 3:11
# "Blank" – 2:54
# "Tonite Reprise" – 2:40

## References
Who You Are (Pearl Jam song)

"**Who You Are**" is a 1996 song by alternative rock band Pearl Jam and is the leading single from their fourth studio album *No Code*. It went to number 31 in the United States, number 18 in the United Kingdom, number 17 in New Zealand, number 7 in Norway, number 5 in Australia, number 4 in Canada, number 19 in Ireland and number 14 in Scotland.

## References
Coupling (British TV series)

.]]
In the early 2000s, there was a popular situation comedy on TV in the United Kingdom called **Coupling**. As the name suggests, the show was mainly about romantic relationships. Critics often compare this show with Friends.

## References
Closer to the Heart

"**Closer to the Heart**" is a 1977 song by Canadian progressive rock band Rush and is the leading single to their fifth studio album *A Farewell to Kings*. It went to number 69 in the United States, number 36 in the United Kingdom and number 44 in Canada.

## Track listing UK version
### A Side
#"Closer to the Heart" – 2:53 (Lee/Lifeson/Peart/Talbot)

### B side
#"Bastille Day" – 4:37 (Lee/Lifeson/Peart)
#"Anthem" – 4:10 (Lee/Lifeson/Peart) *[only on 12"]*
#"The Temples of Syrinx" – 2:13 (Lee/Lifeson/Peart)

## References
JAC

**JAC** or **Jac** can be

## Businesses
*JAC Motors, a Chinese automobile manufacturer
*Japan Air Commuter airline (ICAO: JAC)
*JAC Liner, a Philippine bus company

## Organizations
*JAC (football club), a football club from Libreville, Gabon
*Japanese Alpine Club
*Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee, a Soviet political organization
*Jharkhand Academic Council, government agency of Jharkhand, India
*Joint Analysis Center, US intelligence agency
*Joint Astronomy Centre, an observatory telescope operator
*Judicial Appointments Commission, of England and Wales
**Junta de Aviación Civil*, the civil aviation authority of the Dominican Republic
*Men's Hockey Junior Africa Cup, international under-21 field hockey tournament organised by the African Hockey Federation.

## People
*Jac Arama, British poker player
*John Jones (Jac Glan-y-gors), Welsh poet John Jones
*Jac Holzman, American music executive
*Jac Jagaciak, Polish model
*Jac Morgan, Welsh rugby union player
*Jacques Nasser, Australian businessman known as "Jac The Knife"
*Jac Nellemann, Danish motorsport racer
*Jac Rayner, British author
*Jac Schaeffer, American screenwriter and director
*Jac. P. Thijsse, Dutch botanist
*Jacobus van Looy, Dutch painter known as Jac
*Jac van Steen, Dutch music conductor
*Jac Venza, American TV producer
*F. P. Jac, Danish poet

## Other uses
**J.A.C.*, an album from Austrian band Tosca
*Jac Naylor, a fictional character in *Holby City*
*Jacana railway station, Melbourne
*Castra of Jac, a fort in the Roman province of Dacia
*Jakaltek language (ISO 639-3: jac)
*John Abbott College, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, Canada
**Journal of Ancient Civilizations*, a journal for the history, archaeology and philology of ancient cultures
*Jackson Hole Airport, Wyoming, U.S. (IATA: JAC)
*A village in Creaca commune, Sălaj County, Romania
*The Jac, a nickname for the Liverpool music venue The Jacaranda, U.K.

* 
*Telangana Joint Action Committee (TJAC), organisation which sought the creation of the Telangana state in India
*Jack (disambiguation)
*JACS (disambiguation)
*JAX (disambiguation)
Seconda Categoria

**Seconda Categoria** is an italian football amateur championship, fifth level of the non-professional football in Italy and the eigth highest level. 

## History 
In 1959 was born this championship, by Lega Nazionale Dilettanti, with Prima Categoria and Terza Categoria.

## See also 
* 2025–26 Seconda Categoria
* Serie A
* Serie B
* Serie C
* Serie D
* Eccellenza
* Promozione
* Prima Categoria
* Terza Categoria
* Italy
Black neon tetra

The **Black neon tetra** (***Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi***) is a freshwater fish, Native to Southern Brazil and often kept in aquariums and last up to 5 years. It grows to  in length and females are larger.

## References
Allegra's Window

'''''Allegra's Window''''' is an American musical preschool television series that originally aired on the Nick Jr. block from October 24, 1994 to December 8, 1996.
Superboy (TV series)

***Superboy*** is a television series that aired from 1988 to 1992. It is based on the DC Comics character Superboy, also known as Clark Kent or Kon-El, a younger version of Superman. The show follows Clark Kent as he discovers his superpowers, navigates high school, and fights crime while learning to embrace his identity as a hero.

The series starred Gerard Christopher as Superboy in the second season, and it was part of the *Superboy* franchise along with earlier animated series and comic adaptations.

The series was renamed *The Adventures of Superboy* at the start of the third season.

## Refrences
Preply

**Preply** is an online platform and app where people can learn languages with private tutors.  
It provides live one-on-one classes through video chat.  
Students use the website to find teachers based on their goals and learning style.  
Preply uses artificial intelligence to recommend tutors and to give learning tools and materials.  

## History 
Preply started in 2012 in Kyiv, Ukraine, and was created by Kirill Bigai, Dmytro Voloshyn, and Serge Lukyanov. At first, Preply was a small website with a few teachers.  
Over time, it became a large global marketplace.  
Today, the platform has more than 100,000 tutors who teach more than 90 languages.

## References 
## External links 
* Official website
Why Do You Love Me

"**Why Do You Love Me**" is a 2005 song by alternative rock band Garbage and is the leading single from their fourth studio album *Bleed Like Me*. It went to number 7 in the United Kingdom, number 4 in Scotland, number 27 in Ireland and number 19 in Australia.

## Track listings
"Why Do You Love Me" was augmented with several bonus tracks cut from the album sessions. The sparse, simple "Nobody Can Win" contrasted the dense, funky "Space Can Come Through Anyone" which was co-produced by Dust Brothers member John King. Bass parts on "Space Can Come Through Anyone" were performed by Justin Meldal-Johnsen and additional drums by Matt Chamberlain. An additional b-side, a cover version of The Ramones "I Just Wanna Have Something To Do", was recorded in Ocean Way Studios, Nashville, in May 2002, for the ''We're a Happy Family: A Tribute to Ramones'' tribute album. Bass was performed by Daniel Shulman, while additional backing vocals were provided by Vig's then-partner Beth Halper. A guitar-led arrangement of the band's *Beautiful Garbage* single "Cherry Lips (Go Baby Go!)" appeared exclusively on the DVD single.

* **UK 7-inch single**
# "Why Do You Love Me" – 3:52
# "Space Can Come Through Anyone" – 3:18
* **UK and European CD single**
# "Why Do You Love Me" – 3:52
# "Nobody Can Win" – 2:51
* **UK DVD single**
# "Why Do You Love Me" – 3:52
# "Cherry Lips (Le Royale mix)" – 3:15
# "Why Do You Love Me (video)" – 3:52
# "Bleed Like Me: Interview (video)" – 10:00

* **International digital EP**
# "Why Do You Love Me" – 3:52
# "Space Can Come Through Anyone" – 3:18
# "Nobody Can Win" – 2:51
# "I Just Want to Have Something to Do" – 2:25
* **European, Japanese, Mexican and Australian E-CD maxi single**
# "Why Do You Love Me" – 3:52
# "Space Can Come Through Anyone" – 3:18
# "Nobody Can Win" – 2:51
# "I Just Want to Have Something to Do" – 2:25
# "Why Do You Love Me (video)" – 3:52

## References
Make Love Like a Man

"**Make Love Like a Man**" is a 1992 song by English heavy metal band Def Leppard and is the second single from their fifth studio album *Adrenalize*. It went to number 36 in the United States, number 12 in the United Kingdom, number 10 in Ireland, number 22 in Australia and number 49 in New Zealand.

## Track listings
***CD: Bludgeon Riffola / LEPCB 7 (UK) / 866 991-2 (INT)**
# "Make Love Like a Man"
# "Miss You in a Heartbeat"
# "Action"
# "Two Steps Behind" (acoustic)

***12": Bludgeon Riffola / LEPXP 7 (UK) / INT 866 991-1 / picture disc**
This 12" single picture disc has the *Adrenalize* graphic inside an eye in the cover. On the back side of the picture disc has the picture of Phil Collen. The back cardboard has the 12" single information and a band picture. Pictures by Ross Halfin. Artwork and design by Andie Airfix at Satori.

# "Make Love Like a Man"
# "Miss You in a Heartbeat"
# "Two Steps Behind" (acoustic)

***Cassette single: Mercury / 864 038-4 (US)**
# "Make Love Like a Man"
# "Miss You in a Heartbeat"

***Cassette single: Bludgeon Riffola / 866 990-4 / LEPMC  7 (UK)**
# "Make Love Like a Man"
# "Miss You in a Heartbeat"

## References
Circus Hocus Pocus

***Circus Hocus Pocus*** is a Belgian animated television series created by Brigitte Minne that originally aired on Ketnet from 2004 to 2006. The show also aired on BabyFirst in the United States from June to October 2006. The series is a parody of ''JoJo's Circus''.

The show is about four animals named Sax the Elephant, Bom the Bear, Oeps the Rabbit and Kwekkwek the Duck who perform in a circus. The show combines animation and live action in different segments. It also features real children, even some with intellectual or physical disabilities. Each episode is five minutes long.

## References
Thalassocracy

A **thalassocracy**, sometimes called a **maritime empire**, is a type of state that is based around sea-based lands. It is also based on naval power. In contrast to land-based empires, they usually have not that much control in inland regions. They tend to focus on their strength in the ocean. Historically, thalassocracies are good at making control with powerful navies. This allows them to make trade routes secured. This also leads them to increase their influence and to extend their military across seas and islands that are far away.

## References
Odnoklassniki

**Odnoklassniki** (Russian: Одноклассники, which literally means Classmates), sometimes abbreviated as **OK** or **OK.ru** is a social networking website. It is also an online video sharing website. It is mostly based in Russia and the former Soviet republics. It is currently owned by VK.
NA-185 Dera Ghazi Khan-II

**NA-185 Dera Ghazi Khan-II** (این اے-185، ڈیرہ غازي خان-2) is a constituency for the National Assembly of Pakistan. It mainly comprises the city of Dera Ghazi Khan which was in the old NA-172 before the 2018 delimitations. 

## Member of Parliament 
Farooq Leghari, PPP PML-Q(1988-2011)

Awais Leghari, PMLQ (2011-2013)

Abdul Kareem, PML-(N) (2013-2018)

Rehan Shahid (2018-present)

## Election 2018 
Sheikh Rehan Shahid was elected as Member of the National Assembly in 2018 Pakistani general election.

## Reference
William J. Daugherty

**William J. Daugherty** was a spy who was taken prisoner in Iran in 1979, and his cover was blown. He worked for the Central Intelligence Agency at the time. Before that, he was in the United States Marine Corps. He went to school in Oklahoma, where he was an honor student.

## References
Crossodactylodes izecksohni

'''Izecksohn's bromeliad frog'* (*Crossodactylodes izecksohni'') is a frog.  It lives in Brazil.

## Home
This frog lives in bromeliad plants that grow on the ground. These plants and frogs only live in forests that have never been cut down, not forests that are growing back. The adult frogs are awake at night. Scientists saw the frog between 680 and 993 meters above sea level.
About half of these frogs live in two protected parks: Reserva Biologica Augusto Ruschi and Estação Biológica de Santa Lúcia.

## Young
This frog has young all year. Both the male parent and female parent take care of the eggs and tadpoles. The tadpoles look for food during the day and at night.

## Danger
Scientists from the IUCN say this frog is in danger of dying out. People cut down the forests where the frog lives to make farms, tree farms, and places for animals to eat grass.

## References
Golden Foot

The **Golden Foot** is an international football award. It is given to players who stand out for their achievements (both as individuals and team players) and for their personality. The award is only given to active players that are older than the age of 27, and can only be won once.

The winner of the award leaves a permanent mould of his footprints on *"The Champions Promenade"*, on the seafront of the Principality of Monaco.

## Award winners 
### By country
### By club
## Women's Golden Foot 
A version of the award for women's football was created in 2022.

## Award legends 
### Total by country
## References
## Other websites
*The Golden Foot official site
Royal Order of Sports Merit

The **Royal Order of Sports Merit** () is a Spanish civil order of merit that was created on 18 June 1982. The order is meant to recognise  service in sports, in teaching physical education, or the management, organisation, promotion and development of physical education and sports.

## Classes of the order
### Individuals
There are four classes of the Royal Order of Sports Merit that can be given to individuals: 
*Grand Cross, awarded by Royal Decree in  with the Council of Ministers.
*Gold Medal, awarded by the Minister of Education, Culture and Sport, on the proposal of the President of the Sports Council.
*Silver Medal, awarded by the President of the Sports Council.
*Bronze Medal, awarded by the President of the Sports Council.

### Organizations
*Gold Plaque, awarded by Royal Decree in accordance with the Council of Ministers.
*Silver Plaque, awarded by the President of the Sports Council.
*Bronze Plaque, awarded by the President of the Sports Council.

## References
## Other websites
*Ordinances of the Royal Order of Sports Merit, BOE.es
1804 United States presidential election

The **1804 United States presidential election** was the 5th election in the history of the United States. It occurred from November 2 to December 4, 1804 This election was between the Democratic-Republican nominee, President Thomas Jefferson of Virginia and the Federalist nominee, former Minister to France Charles C. Pinckney of South Carolina. Jefferson won the election with 128 electoral votes. King got 89 electoral votes.

This would be the first time in U.S. history that a nominee of a political party would win the presidency for two consecutive terms.

## Nominations 
### Democratic-Republican Party 
#### Presidential 
* Thomas Jefferson, 3rd President of the United States from Virginia (1801-1809) *(Nominee)*

#### Vice Presidential 
* George Clinton, 1st Governor of New York (1777-1795, 1801-1804) *(Vice presidential nominee)*
* John Breckinridge, U.S. senator from Kentucky (1801-1805) *(Grandfather of future VP John C. Breckinridge)*
* Levi Lincoln, 4th Attorney General of the United States from Massachusetts (1801-1805) 
* John Langdon, U.S. senator from New Hampshire (1789-1801) and 2nd President of New Hampshire (1785-1786, 1788-1789)
* Gideon Granger, 7th Postmaster General of the United States from Connecticut (1801-1814)
* William Maclay, U.S. senator from Pennsylvania (1789-1801) 

### Federalist Party 
#### Presidential 
* Charles Cotsworth Pinckney, 6th U.S. Minister to France (1796–1797) *(Nominee)*

#### Vice Presidential 
* Rufus King, 3rd U.S. Minister to Great Britain (1796–1803) *(Vice presidential nominee)*

## Notes 
## References
Australian raven

The **Australian raven** (***Corvus coronoides***) is a bird found in Australia. It is a type of songbird (passerine) in the crow family (corvid). It is about 46 to 53 centimeters (18 to 21 inches) long. The bird is all black, including its beak and mouth. It has strong, greyish-black legs and feet. The top parts of its body are shiny and have a purple-blue and greenish shine. Its black feathers have grey bases. The Australian raven can be told apart from the Australian crow and other similar birds because it has long throat feathers called hackles, which are easy to see in adult birds. Older and young bird's eye have a white iris. Young birds and hatchlings have brown or dark eyes until they are about 15 months old. Then, their eyes turn hazel with a blue rim around each pupil, and this lasts until they are around two to three years old.  Its scientific name, "coronoides," shows that it looks similar to the carrion crow. There are two subspecies of this raven. They have slightly different calls and are quite different in their genes.

The Australian raven likes to live in open woodlands and areas where different habitats meet. It needs access to water, and somewhere high to build a nest. It also lives in cities and towns. It has become good at living near people and in city areas, and is often seen in several big cities like Sydney, Canberra, Perth, Adelaide, and Brisbane. The Australian raven is protective of its space, and pairs usually stay together for life. It breeds from July to September almost everywhere it lives. It makes a nest that looks like a bowl out of sticks, usually high up in a tree or sometimes in a man-made structure like a windmill or building.

The Australian raven eats almost anything it can find, including fruits, seeds, lizards, young birds, and small mammals.  It also looks for leftover human food in garbage bins and at rubbish sites, eating things like fruits, vegetables, meat, seafood, and eggs. In eastern Australia, these ravens are often seen near sheep farms and sometimes get blamed for killing lambs. But this rare. They do however eat the afterbirth left by sheep that have just given birth. Ravens also help clean up the environment, like vultures do in other parts of the world. They eat dead animals, stillborn farm animals, and even the droppings of newborn mammals, which helps stop the spread of disease.

## References
Aramaic script

The **Aramaic script** was originally ed from the Phoenician alphabet about the 8th century BC. It was first used to write the Aramaic language.  It was also developed into the Nabataean, Syriac and Mongolian writing systems, among others. However, some symbols can be used to indicate long vowels. By comparison, the later Hebrew and Arabic scripts use only consonants. Hebrew uses 22; Arabic 28.

## References
## Other websites 
* Ancient Scripts - Aramaic
* Learn to Write Aramaic - YouTube