open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Johnny English Reborn

***Johnny English Reborn*** is a 2011 British action comedy movie directed by Oliver Parker. It is the sequel to *Johnny English* (2003) and the second instalment in the *Johnny English* series. The movie stars Rowan Atkinson, reprising his role as the title character.

## Cast 
* Rowan Atkinson as Johnny English
* William Davies as Jake
* Gillian Anderson as Pamela Thornton / Pegasus
* Dominic West as Simon Ambrose
* Rosamund Pike as Kate Sumner
* Daniel Kaluuya as Colin Tucker
* Richard Schiff as Titus Fisher
* Tim McInnerny as Patch Quartermain
* Pik-Sen Lim as Killer Cleaner
* Stephen Campbell Moore as the British Prime Minister
* Burn Gorman as Slater
* Togo Igawa as Ting Wang
* Mark Ivanir as Artem Karlenko
Custer County, Montana

**Custer County** is a county found in the U.S. state of Montana. As of the 2020 census, there were 11,867 people. Its county seat is Miles City. The county was formed in 1877 and named in honor of George Armstrong Custer.

## References
Bézier curve

A **Bézier curve** is a type of parametric curve (a curve defined by a set of equations changing in respect to another variable) that is used in computer graphics and related fields. It is used to define curves of very specific shapes. Such curves can be adjusted to become curvier or straighter depending on the geometric shape (such as a triangle) used to create the curve.
]]
In computer science, they are used to make specific curve shapes. In programs such as Adobe Illustrator or Microsoft PowerPoint, increasing the line symbol of a curve will increase the curviness of the curve.

These curves are extremely versatile, but cannot mimic 'simple shapes' like circles exactly. However, by combining these curves together they can get arbitrarily close, 0.1% error in the radius.

## References
José Sacal

[[Image:José Sacal at World Art Vision - Cancun.jpg|thumb|300px|right|José Sacal at World Art Vision - Cancun Mexico]]
**José Sacal Micha** (25 September 1944 &ndash; 4 October 2018) was a Mexican sculptor and ceramist. He was born in Cuernavaca, Morelos. His work has been interpreted as Surrealism.

In 2008, the Latino Museum of History, Art and Culture in Los Angeles featured an exhibit *José Sacal, Contemporary Sculpture from Mexico*. His art was about the culture of Mexico, immigrant's life, and critical of the Mexican political environment. He was critical of President Enrique Peña Nieto.

Sacal died of leukemia in Mexico City on 4 October 2018 at the age of 74.

## References
Edwin Catmull

**Edwin Earl Catmull** (born March 31, 1945) is an American computer scientist. He is the current president of Pixar (a company he co-founded) and Walt Disney Animation Studios. As a computer scientist, Catmull has work on many important developments in computer graphics. He was born in
Parkersburg, West Virginia.

In October 2018, Catmull announced his plans to retire from Pixar Animation Studios and Disney Animation Studios, staying on as an adviser through July 2019. And in 2019, he won Turing Award for his work.

## References
Tim Fischer

**Timothy Andrew Fischer**, AC (3 May 1946 &ndash; 22 August 2019) was an Australian politician and diplomat. He was leader of the National Party from 1990 to 1999. He was Deputy Prime Minister in the Howard Government from 1996 to 1999.

Fischer was born in Lockhart, New South Wales. He served with the Australian Army in the Vietnam War. In the 2005 Australia Day Honours Fischer was made a Companion of the Order of Australia (AC).

In October 2018, Fischer was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia. He died from the disease on 22 August 2019 at a cancer treatment center in East Albury, New South Wales at the age of 73.

## References
## Other websites
*Parliament biography
*Interview with Tim Fischer by Kerry O'Brien (*The 7.30 Report*)
*Inauguration of Tourism Australia
Deputy Prime Minister of Australia

The **Deputy Prime Minister of Australia** is the second-most senior officer in the Government of Australia. The office of Deputy Prime Minister was officially created as a ministerial portfolio in 1968.  

The Deputy Prime Minister is appointed by the Governor-General on the advice of the Prime Minister.  

## Living former deputy prime ministers
As of , there are 11 living former deputy prime ministers of Australia, the oldest being Brian Howe (born 1936). The most recent former deputy prime minister to die was Doug Anthony (1971–72, 1975–83), on 20 December 2020. 
* Paul Keating (1990–91)
* Brian Howe (1991–95)
* Kim Beazley (1995–96)
* John Anderson (1999–2005)
* Mark Vaile (2005–07)
* Julia Gillard (2007–10)
* Wayne Swan (2010–13)
* Anthony Albanese (2013)
* Warren Truss (2013–16)
* Michael McCormack (2018–21)
* Barnaby Joyce (2016-18; 2021–22)
Hughes County, South Dakota

**Hughes County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,765, making it the least populous capital county in the nation, and the twelfth-most populous county in South Dakota. Its county seat is Pierre, the state capital. The county was created in 1880 and named for Alexander Hughes, a legislator.

## References
Doug Anthony

**John Douglas Anthony** (1 January 1930 &ndash; 20 December 2020) was an Australian politician. He was leader of the National Party from 1971 to 1984, and Deputy Prime Minister from 1971 to 1972 and again from 1975 to 1983.

In 1981 Anthony was appointed a Companion of Honour (CH). In 2003 he was made a Companion of the Order of Australia (AC).

Anthony was born in Murwillumbah in northern New South Wales.

Anthony died on 20 December 2020 in Murwillumbah, 12 days before his 91st birthday.

## References
Barnaby Joyce

**Barnaby Thomas Gerard Joyce** (born 17 April 1967) is an Australian politician. He was the leader of the National Party from June 2021 until May 2022. He was the Deputy Prime Minister of Australia from 2021 until 2022. He served in these two positions before from February 2016 to February 2018, and was Deputy Prime Minister of Australia from February 2016 to October 2017 and from December 2017 to February 2018.

## References
Lakeside, Montana

**Lakeside** is an unincorporated area and census-designated place (CDP) in Flathead County, Montana, United States. The population was 2,705 at the 2020 census.

## References
Fiona Dourif

**Fiona Dourif** (born October 30, 1981) is an American actress and producer. She is known for her role as Bart Curlish in BBC America's ''Dirk Gently's Holistic Detective Agency* and as Nica Pierce in the 2013 horror movie *Curse of Chucky* and its 2017 follow-up *Cult of Chucky*, both of which are part of the *Child's Play* franchise. 

In 2018, she was cast as Good Leader Tavis in the USA Network series *The Purge''.

Her father is actor Brad Dourif.

## References
## Other websites
*
Woodstock, New York

**Woodstock** is a town in Ulster County, New York, United States. The population was 6,287 at the 2020 census.

## References
Li Lanqing

**Li Lanqing** (; born 22 May 1932) is a retired Chinese politician. He was Vice Premier of the State Council between 1998 and 2003. He was a member of the CPC Politburo Standing Committee between 1997 and 2002, and a regular Politburo member from 1992 to 1997.

## References
## Other websites
* Li Lanqing biography @ China Vitae
Black Sea Maritime Archaeology Project

The **Black Sea Maritime Archaeology Project**  (MAP) is an ongoing research action.  Its purpose is to discover, document and deal with archaeological remains found in the Black Sea.  The project is run by the University of Southampton and funded by the Expedition and Education Foundation. In addition to studying shipwrecks, the project's international team is investigating changes in water level and how those changes affected people around the sea.

In 2018, MAP announced the discovery of the oldest relatively intact ship in the world.  It was at the bottom of the sea, about two kilometers below the surface. The ship has been radiocarbon-dated to around 400 B.C. It was a trading ship.  It looks like ships shown on Greek pottery from the same era.  

## References
Julien Bogaert

**Julien Bogaert** (18 August 1924 &ndash; 3 October 2018) was a Belgian sprint canoeist. He competed in the late 1940s. He was eliminated in the K-1 1000 m event at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.

Bogaert died on 3 October 2018 in Brussels, Belgium at the age of 94.

## References
## Other websites
*Julien Bogaert's profile at Sports Reference.com
Oakland, Nebraska

**Oakland** is a city in Burt County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 1,369 at the 2020 census. It is known for the large amount of Swedish-Americans living here, which led to the city nickname of "Swedish Capital of Nebraska".

## References
Eustis, Nebraska

**Eustis** is a village in Frontier County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 389 at the 2020 census.

Eustis had its start in the year 1886 by the building of the railroad through that territory. It was named for Percy Sprague Eustis, a railroad official.

Eustis is located at  (40.664181, -100.031120).

## References
West Point, Nebraska

**West Point** is a city in and the county seat of Cuming County, Nebraska, United States. The population was 3,500 at the 2020 census.

## References
Alex Vincent

**Alexander Vincent LoScialpo** (born April 29, 1981) is an American actor. He is known for his role as Andy Barclay in the ''Child's Play* franchise. He has appeared in *Child's Play* (1988), *Child's Play 2* (1990), *Curse of Chucky* (2013), and *Cult of Chucky'' (2017).

## References
## Other websites
* 
*
Brian Howe (politician)

**Brian Leslie Howe**, AO (born 23 January 1936), is an Australian politician and Christian minister. He was Deputy Prime Minister of Australia and deputy leader of the Labor Party from 1991 to 1995, under Bob Hawke and Paul Keating. He was a member of the House of Representatives from 1977 to 1996, representing the Division of Batman in Victoria.

## References
Frankenfels

**Frankenfels** is a municipality in Lower Austria. About 1,975 people are living there (2018). It lies in the Mostviertel region.

## References
## Other websites 
*
RMJM

**RMJM** is an international architecture and design network. RMJM is an acronym. RMJM stands for "**R**obert **M**atthew **J**ohnson** M**arshall".

## History
Stirrat Johnson-Marshall and Robert Matthew started the architecture and design office in 1956.

## List of projects
*Commonwealth Games Athletes’ Village, Glasgow, United Kingdom 
*Royal Commonwealth Pool, Edinburgh, United Kingdom 
*University of Stirling Halls of Residence, Stirling, United Kingdom 
*Falkirk Wheel, Falkirk, United Kingdom 
*Scottish Parliament Building, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (in collaboration with EMBT)
*Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre, Abu Dhabi, UAE 
*Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore 
*Varyap Meridian, Istanbul, Turkey 
*DHA City, Karachi, Pakistan 
*Gate to the East, Suzhou, China
*Sheremetyevo International Airport Terminal B, Moscow, Russia
*William Gates Building, Cambridge, United Kingdom
*China National Convention Center, Beijing, China
*Evolution Tower, Moscow, Russia 
*Lakhta Center, Saint Petersburg, Russia
*Zhuhai Tower, Zhuhai, China
*Gate Avenue, Dubai, UAE 
*Metropol Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey  

## References
## Other websites
*
Grant County, South Dakota

**Grant County** is a county in South Dakota in the United States. As of the 2020 census, 7,556 people lived there. Its county seat is Milbank. The county was created in 1873 and named for Ulysses S. Grant, 18th President of the United States.

## References
Gregory County, South Dakota

**Gregory County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 3,994 people lived there. Its county seat is Burke. It was created in 1862.

## References
AC Mogadiscio

The **AC Mogadiscio** ("Associazione Calcio Mogadiscio" in Italian language) was a football team of the Italian community in Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia. It existed from 1933 (during the years of existence of the Italian colony called "Italian Somalia") until 1960, when the Italians finished their administrative mandate from the ONU in Somalia and most of the few Italians remaining in Mogadishu left Somalia forever.

## History
The AC Mogadiscio was a historical football team in Mogadishu, which officially existed until 1960 being created mainly for the Italian community of the capital of Italian Somalia. In 1933, the first Somali soccer championship -amateur- was created in Mogadishu under Italian rule, called "Coppa Federazione Sportiva", with three teams ("AC Mogadiscio", "Marina" and "Milizia"). The AC Mogadishu came second.

In 1947 the AC Mogadishu won the (amateur) Somalia Championship.

In 1952 the name of the team was changed in *AS Mogadiscio* ("Associazione Sport Mogadiscio"), while was third in the Championship of that year. The reason of the change was that the team was followed almost exclusively by Italian colonists and their descendants, so the management tried to get followers from the native Somalis erasing the Italian word "calcio" (that means 'football' in Italian).

The main rival of the AS Mogadiscio (the team of the Italians of the capital) was in the 1950s the Lavori Publici FC (or "Genio Oficina"), that was the team of the Italian of all Somalia and that had many native Somalis as fans.

Finally, in the 1957-58 Championship, the AS Mogadiscio was named "Champion of Somalia", with the following results:
* *Name of football Team---matches/victories/tie/defeats/goals done/goals received/points*:
* 1.AS Mogadishu...….. 10 9 0 1 43-10 18 "Champion"
* 2.AS Corpo Polizia…. 10 6 2 2 21-11 14
* 3.Autoparco...………. 10 6 0 4 25-18 12
* 4.LLPP....……...……. 10 4 3 3 20-17 11 (aka Lavori Publici FC)
* 5.AS The Gab...…….. 10 2 0 8 10-34 4
* 6.AC Scuraran…..…... 10 0 1 9 10-39 1

In the 1959-1960 Championship the AS Mogadishu disputed its last contest, being third.

In 1961 the team was declared "closed", mainly for economic reasons since it almost did not have followers (because of the almost total disappearance of the Italians of Mogadishu & Somalia, who moved away -mainly to Italy)).

## References
## Bibliography
* Tripodi, Paolo. *The Colonial Legacy in Somalia*. Capítulo: Deportes. St. Martin's P Inc. New York, 1999.

## Related pages
* Somalia
* Italian Mogadiscio
* Lavori Publici FC
Courgenay (disambiguation)

**Courgenay** is the name of two several places in Europe:
* Courgenay, a Swiss municipality in the canton of Jura
* Courgenay, Yonne, a French commune in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region
Charmoy

**Charmoy** is the name of the three communes in France:
* Charmoy, Aube, in the Aube department
* Charmoy, Saône-et-Loire, in the Saône-et-Loire department
* Charmoy, Yonne, in the Yonne department

## Other 
* Charmois
Brenno (disambiguation)

**Brenno** can mean:
* Brenno, a river in the canton of Ticino, Switzerland
* Brenno, Greater Poland Voivodeship, a village in Poland

## Other 
* Breno (disambiguation)
Christian County

**Christian County** is the name of three counties in the United States:
* Christian County, Illinois
* Christian County, Kentucky
* Christian County, Missouri
Claiborne County

**Claiborne County** is the name of more than one county in the United States:
* Claiborne County, Mississippi
* Claiborne County, Tennessee

## Other 
* Claiborne Parish, Louisiana
Benton County

**Benton County** is the name of nine counties in the United States:
* Benton County, Arkansas
* Benton County, Indiana
* Benton County, Iowa
* Benton County, Minnesota
* Benton County, Mississippi
* Benton County, Missouri
* Benton County, Oregon
* Benton County, Tennessee
* Benton County, Washington
* Calhoun County, Alabama was founded as **Benton County** in 1832, and renamed in 1858.
* Hernando County, Florida was named **Benton County** from 1844 through 1850.
Nassau County

**Nassau County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Nassau County, Florida
* Nassau County, New York

## Other 
* Nassau (disambiguation)
Nemaha County

**Nemaha County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Nemaha County, Kansas
* Nemaha County, Nebraska
Boulder

in Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States.]]
In geology, a **boulder** is a large piece of rock fragment that is larger than 25.6cm or roughly 10.1 inches in diameter or with a size value less than -8 on the φ particle size scale with no upper size limit.

## References 
# *Webster’s New International Dictionary of the English Language*. Springfield, Massachusetts: G. & C. Merriam Company. 1913.
# "Boulder". *Dictionary.com*. Retrieved 24 August 2013.

### Citations 
# "Boulder". *Collins English Dictionary*.

## Other websites 
* Media related to Boulders at Wikimedia Commons
The Last One (Black Veil Brides song)

"**The Last One**" is a single produced by the hard rock band Black Veil Brides off of their album *Vale*. The single was released on December 22, 2017.  It peaked at number 34 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock charts. 

## References 
*https://www.billboard.com/music/black-veil-brides/chart-history/billboard-200/song/1060769
Skip Campbell

**Walter G. "Skip" Campbell, Jr.** (November 12, 1948 – October 23, 2018) was an American Democratic politician. He was the Mayor of Coral Springs, Florida from 2014 until his death. He was a member of the Florida Senate from 1996 to 2006.

Campbell was born in Queens, New York and moved to Ocala, Florida in 1961.

Campbell died on October 23, 2018 in Coral Springs from complications of hip surgery at the age of 69.

## References
## Other websites
*City of Corapl Springs – Mayor Skip Campbell
*Krupnick Campbell Malone Buser Slama Hancock Liberman – Walter G. Campbell, Jr.
Alojz Rebula

**Alojz Rebula** (June 21, 1924 – October 23, 2018) was a Slovene writer, playwright, essayist, and translator. He lived and worked in Villa Opicina in the Province of Trieste, Italy. He was a member of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts.

In 1975, Pahor and Rebula published a book interview entitled *Edvard Kocbek: Pričevalec našega časa* (Edvard Kocbek: Witness of Our Time), in which Rebula condemned the summary killings of 12,000 members of Slovene anti-communist militia in May and June 1945.

Rebula died on October 23, 2018 from a heart attack at the age of 94.

## References
Hip Hop Pantsula

**Jabulani Tsambo** (14 September 1980 – 24 October 2018), better known by his stage name **Hip Hop Pantsula** shortened to **HHP** (pronounced double "H" P) and his nickname **Fatty** was a South African Motswako rapper who performed in several languages, though mostly in Setswana.

## References
Carole Ann Ford

**Carole Ann Lillian Ford** (*née* **Higgins** ; born 16 June 1940) is a British actress. She was born in Ilford, Essex. Ford is best known for her roles as Susan Foreman in the BBC science fiction television series *Doctor Who*, and as Bettina in the 1962 movie version of *The Day of the Triffids*.

## References
## Other websites
*
Carmen Alborch

**Carmen Alborch Bataller** (31 October 1947 – 24 October 2018) was a Spanish politician and writer. She was born in Castelló de Rugat, Valencia, Spain. She was a member of the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party. Alborch was Minister of Culture from 1993 to 1996 in the last government of Felipe González.

In 1996, Alborch was elected to the Congress of Deputies, representing Valencia. She chaired  the Committee of Control of RTVE (the state radio and TV corporation) from 1996 until January 2000.

Alborch died at the age of 70 on 24 October 2018 from pancreatic cancer in Valencia.

## References
## Other websites
*
* 
*
Bill Foster (politician)

**George William Foster** (born October 7, 1955) is an American businessman and politician. He is the U.S. Representative for , winning the seat in 2012. He was the U.S. Representative for  from 2008 to 2011. He is a member of the Democratic Party.

## References
## Other websites
* Congressman Bill Foster official U.S. House site
* Bill Foster for Congress
*
* 
; Scientific
*  academic papers
* IEEE – G. William Foster academic journal papers
Anatoly Gladilin

**Anatoly Tikhonovich Gladilin** (; August 21, 1935 – October 24, 2018) was a Soviet-Russian writer and poet. He defected from the Soviet Union in 1976 and lived in Paris.

In the 1960s, he was one of the most famous young Russian authors. In Paris, Gladilin worked for the Radio Liberty and the Deutsche Welle. Among his published works in the West was a novel, *FSSR: The French Soviet Socialist Republic* —  a tale of a Communist coup in France. 

His other best known works were *The Making and Unmaking of a Soviet Writer: My Story of the Young Prose  of the Sixties and After*, *Moscow Racetrack: A Novel of Espionage at the Track* and ''Rogues: Welcome to Paris!".

Gladilin died on October 24, 2018 in Paris at the age of 83.

## References
## Other websites
* Anatoly Gladilin
Milana Vayntrub

**Milana Aleksandrovna Vayntrub** (; Uzbek Cyrillic: Милана Александровна Вайнтруб; born March 8, 1987) is an Uzbekistan-born American actress and comedian. She plays the character Lily Adams in a series of AT&T television commercials.

Vayntrub is set to star as Doreen Green / Squirrel Girl in the *New Warriors* television series set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Michael McCormack (Australian politician)

**Michael Francis McCormack** (born 2 August 1964) is an Australian politician. He was the leader of the National Party and Deputy Prime Minister of Australia from February 2018 until June 2021. He is also Minister for Infrastructure, Transport and Regional Development.

McCormack has been a member of the House of Representatives since 2010, representing the Division of Riverina in New South Wales. He was a newspaper editor before entering politics.

McCormack was removed as party leader on 21 June 2021 in a National Party leadership spill, with Barnaby Joyce taking over as leader.

## References
Linn County

**Linn County** is the name of four counties in the United States:
* Linn County, Iowa, most populous county in the United States
* Linn County, Kansas
* Linn County, Missouri
* Linn County, Oregon

## Other 
* Lynn County, Texas
Dewey County

**Dewey County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Dewey County, Oklahoma
* Dewey County, South Dakota
Bruce Edward Ivins

**Bruce Edwards Ivins** (April 22, 1946&nbsp;– July 29, 2008) was an American microbiologist and vaccinologist.

On July 29, 2008, he died of an overdose of Tylenol with codeine in an apparent suicide after learning that criminal charges were likely to be filed against him by the Federal Bureau of Investigation for connection to the 2001 anthrax attacks.

According to *The Smoking Gun*, U.S. government court documents stated that Ivins edited articles on Wikipedia using the account name "Jimmyflathead".

## References
Sara Anzanello

**Sara Anzanello** (July 30, 1980 &ndash; October 25, 2018) was an Italian volleyball player in the middle hitter-blocker role. 

## Early life and career
Anzanello was born in San Donà di Piave, Venice. She played for  in 1998, when she was 17 years old. She had a total of 203 caps for her team.

## Death
In 2013, Anzanella needed a liver transplant after getting hepatitis in Azerbaijan. She got better and kept on playing volleyball.

Anzanello died on October 25, 2018 from leukemia in Venice at the age of 38.

## References
## Other websites
*
2018 United States mail bombing attempts

From October 23, 2018 to November 1, 2018, packages that had pipe bombs were sent to several American Democratic politicians and public figures. Packages were sent to Hillary and Bill Clinton, Barack Obama and Joe Biden. CNN got one addressed to former CIA Director John O. Brennan at its New York City studios in Time Warner Center, which was evacuated.

A similar package was sent to the home of billionaire investor George Soros. One was sent to former U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder, which had the wrong address, was instead delivered to the Florida office of U.S. Representative Debbie Wasserman Schultz, whose name and address was on the return labels of all of the packages. and another in Los Angeles by the Los Angeles Police Department and Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. That same day, a package was sent to Senator Kamala Harris's office in San Diego.

The New York City Police Department is investigating a package found in Tribeca at an office owned by actor Robert De Niro.

The FBI is investigating two packages found at a postal facilities in Delaware, addressed to former Vice President Joe Biden.

On October 25, a package was sent to former National Intelligence Director James Clapper and to New Jersey Senator Cory Booker. On October 26, two packages were sent to Senator Kamala Harris again and to Democrat megadonner Tom Steyer.

News outlets reported that the bombs were sent to President Donald Trump's strongest critics.

Cesar Sayoc Jr. was arrested in Plantation, Florida, on October 26 in connection with mailing the explosive devices. The FBI is treating the investigation as domestic terrorism. If convicted, the bomber could face up to 100 years in prison (10 years for each bomb sent).

## Timeline
## Related pages
* 2001 anthrax attacks
* Austin serial bombings

## References
Hanson County, South Dakota

**Hanson County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 3,461 people lived there. Its county seat is Alexandria. It was created in 1873.

## References
Oyster Bay, New York

The **Town of Oyster Bay** is an eastern town that makes up Nassau County, New York, in the United States. It is the only town in Nassau County to extend from the north side to the south side of Long Island. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 301,332.

## References
Charles Wang

**Charles B. Wang** (August 19, 1944 – October 21, 2018) was an American businessman and philanthropist. He was a co-founder and CEO of Computer Associates International, Inc. (later renamed to CA Technologies). He was a minority owner (and past majority owner) of the NHL's New York Islanders ice hockey team. A philanthropist, he donated to charities including SmileTrain.

Wang died of lung cancer at his home in Oyster Bay, New York on October 21, 2018 at the age of 74.

## References
Vienne (disambiguation)

**Vienne** may refer to:

;Regions and cities
*Vienne, a department of France named after the river Vienne
*Vienne, Isère, a city in the French department of Isère
*The French name for Vienna, the capital of Austria

;French villages and communes
*Vienne-en-Arthies, in the department of Val-d'Oise
*Vienne-en-Bessin, in the department of Calvados
*Vienne-en-Val, in the department of Loiret
*Vienne-la-Ville, in the department of Marne
*Vienne-le-Château, in the department of Marne

;Rivers
*Vienne (river), an important river in south-western France
Zheng Xiaosong

**Zheng Xiaosong** (; September 1959 – 20 October 2018) was a Chinese politician and diplomat. He was Director of the Macau Liaison Office until he fell to his death in October 2018. He was Deputy Director of the International Liaison Department of the Communist Party of China, Vice Governor of Fujian Province, and secretary-general of the Fujian Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

Zheng was a member of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

On 20 October 2018, Zheng died in Macau after falling from a tall building where he lived, aged 59. Many believed Zheng committed suicide as he suffered from depression at the time of his death.

## References
Bédeille

**Bédeille** is the name of the two communes in France:
* Bédeille, Ariège
* Bédeille, Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Péronnne

**Péronne** is the name or part of the name of three communes in France:
* Péronne, Saône-et-Loire
* Péronne, Somme
* Péronne-en-Mélantois, in the Nord département
Saint-Blaise

**Saint Blaise** was a physician and bishop of Sebaste, martyred in 316.

**Saint-Blaise** is the name of several places:
In **Canada**:
* Saint-Blaise-sur-Richelieu, Quebec, a municipality in the province of Quebec

In **France**:
* Saint-Blaise, Alpes-Maritimes, in the Alpes-Maritimes département
* Saint-Blaise, Haute-Savoie, in the Haute-Savoie département
* Saint-Blaise-du-Buis, in the Isère département
* Saint-Blaise-la-Roche (St. Basien (bei Rappoltsweiler)), in the Bas-Rhin département
* L'Hôpital-Saint-Blaise, a village and commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques département of southwestern France
* Lentillac-Saint-Blaise, a village and commune in the Lot département of south-western France

In **Germany**:
* *St Blaise*, the English name for the town of Sankt Blasien, in Baden-Württemberg

In **Switzerland**:
* Saint-Blaise, Switzerland, a municipality in the canton of Neuchâtel
Alexandria, South Dakota

**Alexandria** is a city in Hanson County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 649 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Hanson County.

## References
Jackson County, South Dakota

**Jackson County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 2,806 people lived there. Its county seat is Kadoka. It was created in 1914.

## References
List of political parties in Antigua and Barbuda

This article lists **political parties in Antigua and Barbuda**.
Antigua and Barbuda has a two-party system, which means that there are two dominant political parties, with extreme difficulty for anybody to achieve electoral success under the banner of any other party.

## The parties
### Major parties
*Antigua and Barbuda Labour Party
*United Progressive Party

### Third party
*Barbuda People's Movement

### Other parties
*Barbuda People's Movement for Change 
*Barbudans for a Better Barbuda
*Democratic People's Party
*First Christian Democratic Party
*National Labour Party
*National Movement for Change
*National Reform Movement
*Organisation for National Development

## Former parties
*Antigua Caribbean Liberation Movement
*Barbuda Independence Movement
*New Barbuda Development Movement
*Progressive Labour Movement 
*United National Democratic Party
The Fast and the Furious (2001 movie)

***The Fast and the Furious*** is a 2001 American-German action movie directed by Rob Cohen, produced by Neal H. Moritz and written by Gary Scott Thompson and David Ayer. It is the first installment in The Fast and the Furious franchise. The movie stars Paul Walker, Vin Diesel, Michelle Rodriguez, Jordana Brewster, Rick Yune, Chad Lindberg, Johnny Strong, and Ted Levine. The movie follows undercover cop Brian O'Conner, who is tasked with stopping a group of unknown hijackers using high-performance racecars to hijack 18-wheelers. It is an international co-production between the United States and Germany.

## Cast 
* Vin Diesel as Dominic Toretto
* Paul Walker as Brian O'Conner
* Michelle Rodriguez as Leticia "Letty" Ortíz
* Jordana Brewster as Mia Toretto
* Rick Yune as Johnny Tran
* Chad Lindberg as Jesse
* Johnny Strong as Leon
* Matt Schulze as Vince
* Ja Rule as Edwin
* Ted Levine as Sergeant Tanner
* Thom Barry as Agent Bilkins
* Vyto Ruginis as Harry
List of political parties in the Bahamas

**Political parties in the Bahamas** exist within a two-party system, in that there are two dominant political parties, with extreme difficulty for candidates to achieve electoral success under the banner of any other party.

## Active parties
### Major
*Progressive Liberal Party (PLP)
*Free National Movement (FNM)
*Democratic National Alliance (DNA)
*Landslide National Movement (LNM)

### Minor
*Bahamas Constitution Party (BCP)
*Bahamas National Coalition Party (BNCP)

## Defunct parties
*United People's Movement
*United Bahamian Party
*National Development Party
*National Democratic Party
*Labour Party
*Social Democratic Party
*Poor Powerful Peoples Party
*Workers Party
*Independent
*Coalition for Democratic Reform
*Vanguard Party
*Bahamian National Party
*Bahamas Democratic Party
*Bahamas Democratic Movement
Shivinder Singh Sidhu

**Shivinder Singh Sidhu** (October 13, 1929 &ndash; 25 October, 2018) was an Indian politician. He became the Governor of the state of Manipur on 6 August 2004. Sidhu was also the Governor of Meghalaya from October 2007 to 1 July 2008 and Governor of Goa from 22 July 2008 to 26 August 2011.

Sidhu died on 25 October 2018 at the age of 89.

## References
Marbury v. Madison

**Marbury v. Madison**, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch) 137 (1803), was a United States Supreme Court court case. It was between William Marbury and James Madison.

## Background 
In the 1800 United States Presidential election, Thomas Jefferson won over John Adams. Days before Adams had to leave office, he wanted to give a number of people jobs (so that Jefferson could not give these jobs away). The United States Senate approved of his picks (nominations) and John Marshall, who was then Adams' Secretary of State and was to be the Chief Justice of the United States, had a number of these notices sent out. One that did not make it before midnight was to William Marbury.

When Jefferson took office, he ordered *his* Secretary of State, James Madison, to cancel the ones that had not been delivered. So then Marbury sued Madison because Marbury wanted his job as Justice of the Peace in the District of Columbia.

## Decision 
John Marshall ruled on this case as the Chief Justice. He first answered that Marbury had a right to his job because it had been signed and approved. The actual delivery was a custom, not a requirement. He then ruled that a writ of mandamus (a type of court order) was the correct way for Marbury to rule. Finally, he noted that the Judiciary Act of 1789 allowed the Supreme Court to make this kind of ruling.

The next question was *who* could decide this issue. Marshall ruled that the Supreme Court could decide it because the Judiciary Act of 1789 said that they could. However, Marshall said that a section of the Judiciary Act was unconstitutional. That section allowed the Supreme Court to make a writ but the *United States Constitution* did not. Therefore, that section was unconstitutional and the Supreme Court could not make a writ for Marbury.

Marshall looking over the Constitution and the statute is judicial review, a statement that the Supreme Court had an independent power to determine whether something was constitutional or not.
Washington County, Oregon

**Washington County** is one of 36 counties in the U.S. state of Oregon. As of the 2020 census, the population was 600,372, making it the state's second most populous county. The county seat and largest city is Hillsboro.

## References
Sahle-Work Zewde

**Sahle-Work Zewde** (Amharic: ሳህለወርቅ ዘውዴ, born 21 February 1950) is an Ethiopian diplomat. She was the 4th President of Ethiopia, the first female to hold the office. She was elected President by members of the Federal Parliamentary Assembly on October 25, 2018. 

Sahle-Work was a diplomat, serving as Special Representative of United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres to the African Union and Head of the United Nations Office to the African Union at the level of Under-Secretary General of the United Nations.

## References
## Other websites
*United Nations Press Release
**UNON: Enough is Enough, UNDT says*
Elk Point

**Elk Point** is the name of two places in North America:
* Elk Point, South Dakota, United States
* Elk Point, Alberta, Canada
Lawrence County

**Lawrence County** is the name of eleven counties in the United States:
* Lawrence County, Alabama
* Lawrence County, Arkansas
* Lawrence County, Illinois
* Lawrence County, Indiana
* Lawrence County, Kentucky
* Lawrence County, Mississippi
* Lawrence County, Missouri
* Lawrence County, Ohio
* Lawrence County, Pennsylvania
* Lawrence County, South Dakota
* Lawrence County, Tennessee
Rutherford County, North Carolina

**Rutherford County** is a county in southwest North Carolina. As of the 2020 census, 64,444 people lived there. Its county seat is Rutherfordton.

## References
Lawrence County, South Dakota

**Lawrence County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 25,768 people lived there. Its county seat is Deadwood. It was created in 1875.

## References
Rutherford County

**Rutherford County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Rutherford County, North Carolina
* Rutherford County, Tennessee
Polenta

s and cotechino]]
**Polenta** () is a dish of boiled cornmeal. It may be served as a hot porridge, or it may be allowed to cool and solidify into a loaf that can be baked, fried, or grilled. It is a dish popular in Italian, Savoy, Swiss, Austrian, Croatian, Slovenian, Serbian, Romanian, Bulgarian, Corsican, Argentine, Brazilian, and Mexican cuisine, and it is a traditional staple food throughout much of northern Italy.

## References
Rudolf Gelbard

**Rudolf Gelbard** (4 December 1930 – 24 October 2018) was an Austrian Holocaust survivor and political campaigner. He fought against anti-Semitism and neo-Nazism. He taught in schools and universities about his experiences during the Holocaust. From 1954-1963, Gelbard worked for the Ministry of Social Affairs. He later worked as a merchant, before becoming editor of the Kurier in 1975.

Gelbard died in Vienna on 24 October 2018 at the age of 87.

## References
Tony Joe White

**Tony Joe White** (July 23, 1943 – October 24, 2018) was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist. He was born in Oak Grove, West Carroll Parish, Louisiana. White was best known for his 1969 hit "Polk Salad Annie" and for "Rainy Night in Georgia", which he wrote but was first made popular by Brook Benton in 1970.

He also wrote "Steamy Windows" and "Undercover Agent for the Blues", both hits for Tina Turner in 1989. "Polk Salad Annie" was also recorded by Elvis Presley and Tom Jones.

White died of a heart attack in Nashville, Tennessee on October 24, 2018, at the age of 75.

## References
Lindon Crow

**Lindon Oscar Crow** (April 4, 1933 &ndash; October 25, 2018) was an American football cornerback. 

## Biography 
He played professionally in the National Football League. He was named to three Pro Bowls. He was born in Denison, Texas. Crow played for the New York Giants and the Los Angeles Rams.

Crow died on October 25, 2018 in Exeter, California from complications of a stroke at the age of 85.

## References
Exeter, California

**Exeter** is a city in Tulare County, California, United States. It is in the San Joaquin Valley near the foothills of the Sierra Nevada mountains. The population was 10,321 at the 2020 census.
## References
San Joaquin Valley

The **San Joaquin Valley** ( ) is the area of the Central Valley of the U.S. state of California that lies south of the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta and is drained by the San Joaquin River.

It is made up of seven Northern California counties—all of Kings County; a majority of Fresno, Merced, Stanislaus counties; segments of Madera and Tulare counties—and a majority of Kern County, in Southern California.

## References
Hollie Pihl

**Holger Mathew Pihl, Jr.** (September 23, 1928 – October 3, 2018) was an American Republican politician and judge. He was the Circuit Court Judge of Washington County, Oregon until 1995, and then a Senior Judge until his retirement in 2005. He was appointed to the court by Oregon Governor Tom McCall in 1976.

Pihl was born in Portland, Oregon. He studied at the University of Oregon and at Northwestern University. Pihl died on October 3, 2018 in Manning, Oregon at the age of 90.

## References
Manning, Oregon

**Manning** is an unincorporated community in Washington County, Oregon, United States. Manning was named for Martin Manning, who took up a land claim there in 1865. 

## References
## Other websites
* Manning history from VanNatta Forestry
Shallow (Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper song)

"**Shallow**" is a song by American entertainer Lady Gaga and American actor Bradley Cooper from the soundtrack of the fourth version of *A Star Is Born* (2018).  It was released as the lead single from the soundtrack on September 27, 2018.  The song was written by Gaga, Mark Ronson, Anthony Rossomando, and Andrew Wyatt, while Gaga and Benjamin Rice handled production.

The song has reached number one in several countries, including the US, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Austria, Sweden, Switzerland, Denmark, Portugal, and Ireland, and the top ten in Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands, and Norway.

The song won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 2019, marking Gaga's first Oscar win. It reached number one in its 22nd week on the *Billboard* Hot 100, replacing "7 rings" by Ariana Grande. "Shallow" became Gaga's fourth US number-one hit and Cooper's first.  The last song by Gaga to reach the top was "Born This Way" in 2011.

It was certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales and streams of two million copies in the US.

## Charts
### Weekly charts
### Monthly charts
### Year-end charts
### Decade-end charts
### All-time charts 
## References
Oak Grove, West Carroll Parish, Louisiana

**Oak Grove** is the parish seat of West Carroll Parish in northeastern Louisiana, United States. The population was 1,441 at the 2020 United States census.

## References
Thomas Keating

, Boston 2012]]
**Fr. Thomas Keating, O.C.S.O.** (7 March 1923 – 25 October 2018) was an American Trappist monk and priest. He was born in New York City. Keating was known as one of the architects of Centering Prayer. He was a founder of the Centering Prayer movement and of Contemplative Outreach. 

Keating died on 25 October 2018 in Spencer, Massachusetts from respiratory failure at the age of 95.

## References
## Other websites
*Contemplative Outreach
*Summary of *Invitation to Love*
*ONE: The Movie  Participation in ONE: The Movie
*Thomas Keatings' books
Michael J. O'Connor

'''Michael J. O'Connor''' (December 15, 1928 – October 24, 2018) was an American politician. He was born in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. He was a member of the South Dakota House of Representatives and South Dakota State Senate. He was President Pro Tempore of the Senate from 1975 to 1976. He was a member of the Democratic Party.

O'Connor died in Sioux Falls from skin cancer on October 24, 2018 at the age of 89.

## References
Ana González de Recabarren

**Ana González González**, more commonly known by her married name **Ana González de Recabarren** (25 July 1925 &ndash; 26 October 2018), was a Chilean human rights activist. She was born in Tocopilla, Chile.

González joined the Association of Relatives of the Disappeared Detainees (AFDD) and became one of its primary leaders alongside Sola Sierra, Viviana Díaz, and Clotario Blest. She participated in a hunger strike at the United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean headquarters in Santiago.

In 1996, she was the focus of the Televisión Nacional de Chile-broadcast documentary *Quiero llorar a mares* and in 2001 won the Premios Ondas for Ibero-America for the Best Program or Professional or Television Station.

In June 2000, she sued former dictator Augusto Pinochet for the disappearance of her family 26 years prior.

González died from a lung infection in Santiago on 26 October 2018 at the age of 93.

## References
Nikolai Karachentsov

**Nikolai Petrovich Karachentsov** (, 27 October 1944 – 26 October 2018) was a Soviet and Russian actor. He was born in Moscow. He was known for his roles in *Juno and Avos*, *The Dog in the Manger*, and in *A Man from the Boulevard des Capucines*. In 1989, he was awarded the People's Artist of the RSFSR.

In 2005, Karachentsov was involved in a serious car accident that left him in a coma for a month.

In 2017 Karachentsov was diagnosed with lung cancer and underwent unsuccessful treatment in Israel. 

Karachentsov died of kidney failure in Moscow one day before his 74th birthday. 

## References
## Other websites
*
György Károly

**György Károly** (*Károly György*, 31 August 1953 – 26 October 2018) was a Hungarian poet and writer. He was born in Budapest. He published his first poems in the weekly Élet és Irodalom (“Life and Literature”) magazine. His best known novels were *Folyamatos május* and *Dunakanyaró*.

Károly died on 26 October 2018 in Szigetszentmiklós, Hungary from brain cancer, aged 65.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website of György Károly
* Terebess Online
Chappaqua, New York

**Chappaqua** (, ) is a hamlet and census-designated place in the town of New Castle, in northern Westchester County, New York. It is on  of land on the east bank of the Hudson River. It is about  north of New York City. 

Bill and Hillary Clinton live here. In the 2020 census, 2,598 people lived here.

In February 2024, The Chappaqua Central School District had around 3,500 kids from Kindergarten to 12th grade.

## References
Burlingame, California

**Burlingame** () is a city in San Mateo County, California. It is located near San Francisco on the San Francisco Peninsula and has a significant shoreline on San Francisco Bay. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, Burlingame had a population of 31,386.

## References
Pittsburgh synagogue shooting

On October 27, 2018, a mass shooting happened at the Tree of Life synagogue in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States. The authorities reported several deaths. One suspect was arrested.
* *Charlie Hebdo* shooting
* 2025 Pahalgam Massacre
* 2025 D.C. Jewish museum shooting

## References
Jun-ichi Nishizawa

was a Japanese engineer and inventor. He was known for his electronic inventions beginning in the 1950s, including the PIN diode, static induction transistor, and static induction thyristor. He was a professor at Sophia University. Many called him the "Father of Japanese Microelectronics".

Nishizawa died on October 21, 2018 in Sendai, Japan at the age of 92.  

## References
## Other websites
*Jun-ichi Nishizawa&nbsp;– Biographical article on IEEE Global History Network.
Erin Heatherton

**Erin Heather Bubley** (born March 4, 1989) is an American model and actress. She is best known for her work for lingerie retailer Victoria's Secret. Heatherton was born in Skokie, Illinois. At the age of 17, Heatherton moved to New York City and signed with the Marilyn Agency.

As of December 2013 Heatherton is ranked No. 15 on Models.com top 25 sexiest models list. In 2013 it was announced that Heatherton had signed with IMG.

## References
## Other websites
Trinamool Congress

The **All India Trinamool Congress** (abbreviated **AITC**, **TMC** or **Trinamool Congress**) is an Indian socialist political party based in West Bengal.

## References
Deadwood, South Dakota

**Deadwood** (Lakota: *Owáyasuta*; "To approve or confirm things") is a city in South Dakota, United States, and the county seat of Lawrence County. It is named after the dead trees found in its gulch. The population was 1,156 at the 2020 census. The entire city is a National Historic Landmark District, for its well-preserved Gold Rush-era architecture.

## References
Union County, South Dakota

**Union County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,811. Its county seat is Elk Point. Originally named Cole County, the named was changed to Union because of Civil War sentiment. It was founded on April 10, 1862.

Union County is part of the Sioux City, IA&ndash;NE&ndash;SD Metropolitan Statistical Area.

*Progressive Farmer* rated Union County second in the 2006 "Best Place to Live" in the U.S., because "its schools are good, its towns neat and its people friendly."

## References
Miner County, South Dakota

**Miner County** is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. As of the 2020 census, 2,298 people lived there. Its county seat is Howard. It was created in 1873.

## References
Diabase

**Diabase** (also known as **dolerite** or **microgabbro**) is an igneous rock that is often blue in colour. It is rich in magnesium and iron.
Dikes and sills in igneous rock are often made of diabase. 

Diabase is mostly a silicate feldspar known as labradorite (about 40% to 70%). Most of the rest is pyroxene minerals (usually augite). Small amounts of hornblende, olivine, magnetite, and quartz are in some diabase rocks.

## References
Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota

**Oglala Lakota County**, known as **Shannon County** until May 2015, is a county located in the U.S. state of South Dakota. 13,672 people lived there at the 2020 census. Oglala Lakota County does not have its own county seat. Instead, Hot Springs in neighboring Fall River County serves as its administrative center. The county was created as a part of the Dakota Territory in 1875. Its largest community is Pine Ridge.

## References