open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
The Simpsons season 4

The 4th season of ***The Simpsons*** first started showing on television on September 24, 1992. The season started with the episode "Kamp Krusty". The season ended with the episode "Krusty Gets Kancelled" on May 13, 1993. The season was first released to DVD for Region 1 on June 15, 2004, Region 2 on August 2, 2004, and Region 4 on August 25, 2004.

Many of the show's staff left after the season ended. Jay Kogen, Wallace Wolodarsky, and Jeff Martin stopped writing episodes when the season ended. David M. Stern and Jon Vitti left, but they came back years later to write more episodes. Al Jean, Mike Reiss, and Rich Moore left to make *The Critic*. Jean and Reiss came back to *The Simpsons* around the 10th and 13th seasons. Rich Moore came back to help with animation for *The Simpsons Movie*. This was the first season to have animation done by Film Roman instead of Klasky Csupo.

Dan Castellaneta won an Emmy Award for "Outstanding Voice-Over Performance". He won for his voice acting of Homer Simpson in the episode "Mr. Plow".

## Episodes

## References
Abraj Al Bait

**Abraj Al Bait** (Arabic: **أبراج البيت**) is a building in Saudi Arabia. It is used as a clock tower and is  tall.

## References
Centerville

**Centerville** is an unincorporated community in Yell County, Arkansas, United States. Centerville has a post office with ZIP code 72829.

## References
Edward Bruner

**Edward M. Bruner** (September 28, 1924 – August 7, 2020) was an American anthropologist and educator. He was born in New York City. He worked at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. His book *Culture on Tour: Ethnographies of Travel* was his best-known book. His works focused on Toba Batak migrants in Indonesia in the 1960s.

Bruner died on August 7, 2020 in Urbana, Illinois at the age of 95.

## References
Joke Kersten

**Johanna Wilhelmina "Joke" Kersten** (11 April 1944 – 6 August 2020) was a Dutch politician. She was member of the House of Representatives for the Labour Party from 4 September 1990 to 17 May 1994. She was mayor of Grubbenvorst and Broekhoven between 1995 and 2001. She served as mayor of Uden between 2004 and 2009.

Kersten was born in Beugen (municipality of Boxmeer) and died in Grubbenvorst (municipality of Horst aan de Maas), aged 76.

## References
## Other websites 
* Bio at Parlement.com
Edward Wilson Merrill

**Edward Wilson Merrill** (August 31, 1923 – August 6, 2020) was an American biomaterials scientist. He was one of the founders of bioengineering. His work focused on the biomedical engineering field as it developed from chemical engineering.

## References
Lonely are the Brave

***Lonely are the Brave*** is a 1962 American western drama movie directed by David Miller and was based on the 1956 novel *The Brave Cowboy* by Edward Abbey. It stars Kirk Douglas, Walter Matthau, Gena Rowlands, George Kennedy, Bill Bixby, Carroll O'Connor and was distributed by Universal Pictures.

## Other websites
*
*
*
Seether

**Seether** is a South African rock band formed in Pretoria in 1999.

## Musical style and influences
Seether has been described as post-grunge, alternative metal, hard rock, and alternative rock. Their early work has been characterized as nu metal. 

The band is heavily influenced by American grunge, such as Nirvana and Alice in Chains. AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote "Seether's lead singer/songwriter, Shaun Morgan, is an unabashed, unapologetic worshiper of Kurt Cobain, using Nirvana's sound as a template for Seether." Seether have also been influenced by Deftones

## Band members
**Current**
* Shaun Morgan – lead vocals, rhythm guitar, piano ; lead guitar 
* Dale Stewart – bass, backing vocals, acoustic guitar 
* John Humphrey – drums, percussion 
* Corey Lowery – lead guitar, backing vocals 

**Former**
* Johan Greyling – lead guitar 
* Tyronne Morris – bass 
* Dave Cohoe – drums, backing vocals 
* Nick Oshiro – drums 
* Pat Callahan – lead guitar 
* Troy McLawhorn – lead guitar, backing vocals 

**Former touring/session musicians**
* Josh Freese – drums 
* Nic Argyros – drums 
* John Johnston – drums 
* Erik Eldenius – drums 
* Nick Annis – guitar 
* Kevin Soffera – drums, backing vocals 
* Brian Tichy – drums 
* Bryan Wickman – lead guitar, backing vocals 
* Clint Lowery – lead guitar, backing vocals 
* Shaun Foist – drums 

### Timeline
*

## Discography 
### Studio albums 
### Video albums 
### Compilation albums 
### EPs 
### Singles 
#### 2000s 
#### 2010s 
#### 2020s 
### Promotional singles 
### Music videos 
### Soundtrack appearances 
## Awards and nominations
## References
=
Durham, New Hampshire

**Durham** is a town in Strafford County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 15,490 at the 2020 census. Durham is home to the University of New Hampshire.

## References
Mike Yaschuk

**Mike Yaschuk** (November 5, 1922 – August 7, 2020) was a Canadian ice hockey player and coach. He played professionally in senior leagues in Canada and in the English League. Yaschuk was born in Ituna, Saskatchewan. 

He played junior with the St. Boniface Athletics and was the MJHL leading scorer in 1942–43. Yaschuk played senior ice hockey with the Winnipeg Reo Flyers from 1946-48. He played one season with the Saskatoon Quakers of the Western Canada Senior Hockey League in 1948-49, then moved to England. 

Yaschuk died on August 7, 2020, aged 97.

## References
Fujio Matsuda

**Fujio "Fudge" Matsuda**  (October 18, 1924 – August 23, 2020) was the first Japanese American president of the University of Hawaii. This made him the first Asian American to become president of a major university in the United States.

After retiring, Matsuda was on the boards of several non-profit organizations, including for the Japanese Cultural Center of Hawaii just after its near-closure in 2003.

Matsuda died at his home on August 23, 2020, at the age of 95.

## References
Zuray Marcano

**Zuray Marcano Fuenmayor** (26 May 1954 – 23 August 2020) was a Venezuelan teacher and Paralympic powerlifter. In 2016, she was a competitor at the Rio Paralympics at the age of 62. She was born in El Tigre, Venezuela.

She was paralyzed at an early age due to polio.

Marcano died on 23 August 2020 in Maracay, Venezuela, aged 66.

## References
Augusto Caminito

**Augusto Caminito** (1 July 1939 – 23 August 2020) was an Italian movie director, screenwriter, and producer. He was born in Naples. As a director, he was known for his works *Grandi cacciatori* (1988) and *Vampire in Venice* (1988). He produced *Ne parliamo Lunedì* (1990). He also wrote the screenplay for *Halleluja for Django* (1967).

Caminito died on 23 August 2020 in Rome, aged 81.

## References
Carl Garrett

**Carl L. Garrett** (August 31, 1947 – August 24, 2020) was an American football halfback. He began his professional career with the American Football League's Boston Patriots. He also played for the Chicago Bears, New York Jets, and Oakland Raiders. His career began 1969 and he retired in 1977. 

Garrett was born in Denton, Texas. He studied at New Mexico Highlands University. Garrett died on August 24, 2020 in Denton at the age of 72.

## References
Jan D. Achenbach

**Jan Drewes Achenbach** (20 August 1935 – 22 August 2020) was a Dutch-American engineer, editor and educator. He was professor emeritus (Walter P. Murphy Professor and Distinguished McCormick School Professor) at Northwestern University. 

Achenbach was born in the northern region of the Netherlands, in Leeuwarden. 

He worked as a preceptor at Columbia University, he was then appointed as assistant professor at Northwestern University.

Achenbach is the founding editor-in-chief of *Wave Motion*. 

He was honored with the National Medal of Science from President George W. Bush in 2005. He was elected a foreign member of the Academia Europaea in 2010.

Achenbach died on 22 August 2020 at the age of 85.

## References
Fred Clarke (Australian footballer)

**Fred Clarke** (1 December 1932 – 17 August 2020) was an Australian rules footballer. He played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL). During his career he wore the number 17 guernsey. 

In the 1953 season, Clarke played four early games before suffering a thigh injury from which he was unable to recover well enough to make any more appearances. 

## References
Daejeon Station

**Daejeon Station** is a train station on Geungbu railroad, 166.6 km south of Seoul Station.

## History 
The station opened on January 1, 1905, in the period of Korea under Japanese rule. The station was expanded in 2015.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Korea Train eXpress
* Daejeon Station in Korail
Ary de Sá

**Ary Façanha de Sá** (1 April 1928 – 16 August 2020) was a Brazilian long jumper. At the 1952 Summer Olympics he finished fourth in the long jump. He also competed at the 1956 Summer Olympics. 

He became South American long jump champion in 1952, won silver medals in 1956 and 1958 and a bronze medal in 1954. 

Sa died on 16 August 2020 at the age of 92.

## References
Bernd Fischer

**Bernd Fischer** (18 December 1936 &ndash; 13 August 2020) was a German mathematician.

He was best known to his works to the classification of simple groups, and he discovered several of the sporadic groups. He helped discover 3-transposition groups and created the three Fischer groups.

## References
Francisco Belaúnde

**Francisco Belaúnde Terry** (3 October 1923 – 25 August 2020) was a Peruvian politician. He was a member of Congress between 1980 to 1990. He also was President of the Congress between 1980 to 1981. His brother Fernando Belaúnde Terry was President of Peru.

Belaúnde died on 25 August 2020 in Lima, aged 96.

## References
Jürgen Schadeberg

**Jürgen Schadeberg** (18 March 1931 – 29 August 2020) was a German-born South African photographer and artist. He also used the name **Jurgen Schademann**. He photographed key moments in South African history, including iconic photographs such as Nelson Mandela as an inmate at Robben Island. He was born in Berlin.

Schadeberg died on 29 August 2020 from a stroke at the age of 89.

## References
Alien TV

***Alien TV*** is a 2020 hybrid animated series produced by Entertainment One and Pop Family Entertainment for Netflix. The series focuses on a television news crew made up of the extraterrestrials Ixbee, Pixbee and Squee, who are sent to learn about the planet Earth.

## Cast 
* Rob Tinkler as Ixbee
* Julie Lemieux as Pixbee
* John Cleland as Squee
* Kyle Dooley as Squood
* Rupert Degas as Translator

## Episodes
## Release 
*Alien TV* was released on 21 August 2020 on Netflix.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
S. I. Padmavati

**Dr. Padmavati Sivaramakrishna Iyer** (20 June 1917 – 29 August 2020), commonly known as **Dr. S. I. Padmavati** or **Dr. S. Padmavati,** was a Burmese-born Indian cardiologist.

She was director of the National Heart Institute, Delhi and the founder president of the All India Heart Foundation.

Padmavati was awarded India's second highest civilian honour, the Padma Vibhushan in 1992.

Padmavati was an elected fellow of the National Academy of Medical Sciences. She was the first woman cardiologist in India in 1954.

Padmavati died on 29 August 2020 from COVID-19 in New Delhi at the age of 103.

## References
Adrien Gouteyron

**Adrien Gouteyron** (13 May 1933 – 26 August 2020) was a French politician. He was a member of the Senate of France between 1978 and 2011. He represented the Haute-Loire department. He was a member of the Union for a Popular Movement Party. Gouteyron was born in Rosières, France.

Gouteyron died on 26 August 2020 at the age of 87.

## References
Jorge Sanjinez Lenz

**Jorge Sanjinez Lenz** (January 24, 1917 – August 24, 2020) was a Peruvian military veteran. He participated as a military volunteer in World War II, on the side of the Allies for the liberation of Europe from the Axis Powers. 

He was part of the foreign troops of the Piron Brigade. He was born in Moquegua, Peru.

He was the last Latin American soldier to die who participated in D Day.

Sanjinez died of lung cancer in Lima on August 24, 2020 at the age of 103.

## References
Hyperparasite

on the cocoons of its host, a braconid wasp. The victim is itself a  parasitoid of Lepidoptera]]
n, the fungus *Nosema podocotyloidis*, is a parasite of the trematode *Podocotyloides magnatestis*. The trematode is itself a parasite of the fish *Parapristipoma octolineatum*.]]

A **hyperparasite** is a parasite (or parasitoid) which is parasitic on another parasite. Usually, this means it is parasitic on the larval stage of the victim species.

Typical examples are members of the Apocrita, and some species in two other insect orders, the Diptera (true flies) and Coleoptera (beetles). Seventeen families in the Hymenoptera and a few species of Diptera and Coleoptera are hyperparasitic. 

Primary parasitism in the Hymenoptera evolved in the Jurassic period about 135 million years ago.

So nat'ralists observe, a flea
Hath smaller fleas that on him prey;
And these have smaller fleas to bite 'em.
And so proceeds *ad infinitum*.

## Number of levels
Three levels of parasitism have been seen in fungi (a fungus on a fungus on a fungus on a tree).

## References
André-Paul Duchâteau

**André-Paul Duchâteau** (8 May 1925 – 26 August 2020) was a Belgian comics writer and mystery novelist. He was born in Tournai, Belgium. He worked with Tibet on the detective comics series *Ric Hochet* and the more humoristic western comic *Chick Bill*. He also wrote under the pseudonym Michel Vasseur. 

Duchâteau died on 26 August 2020 in Uccle, Belgium at the age of 95.

## References
Cristian Castro

**Christian Sáinz Valdés Castro** (born 8 December 1974), known professionally as **Cristian Castro ** or **Cristian**, is a Mexican pop singer.

He is the son of actors Veronica Castro and Manuel "El Loco" Valdés.

He is known for his slight tenor vocal singing. Castro is known as one of the most well known Hispanic pop singers of the last three decades. 

Juan Gabriel described Castro as "the man with the most faculties to sing in Mexico".

## References
Don Bacon (microbiologist)

**Donald Frederick Bacon** (6 April 1926 – 28 August 2020) was a New Zealand microbiologist. In 1966, he was appointed the inaugural professor of microbiology at Massey University, where he remained until his retirement in 1989. Bacon was born in Gisborne, New Zealand. He was known for his works relating to the genetics of *E. coli* and associated bacteriophages. He retired in 1989.

Bacon died in Palmerston North, New Zealand on 28 August 2020 at the age of 94.

## References
Get on Up (movie)

***Get on Up*** is a 2014 American biographical musical drama movie about the life of singer James Brown and directed by Tate Taylor and written by Jez and John-Henry Butterworth.

The movie stars Chadwick Boseman as Brown, Nelsan Ellis as Bobby Byrd, Dan Aykroyd as Ben Bart, Viola Davis as Susie Brown, Craig Robinson as Maceo Parker, and Octavia Spencer as Aunt Honey.

The movie was released on August 1, 2014, received positive reviews.

## References
H. Vasanthakumar

**Harikrishnan Nadar Vasanthakumar** (14 April 195028 August 2020) was an Indian businessman and politician. He was the founder and chairman of Vasanth & Co. He was also the founder and managing director of the Tamil satellite TV channel Vasanth TV.

He was elected as the member of parliament to the 17th Lok Sabha from Kanyakumari constituency in the 2019 Indian general election. He was also elected as member of the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from Nanguneri constituency in the 2006 and 2016 elections.

He was born in Travancore-Cochin, Tamil Nadu. Tamilisai Soundararajan, the Governor of Telangana, is his niece.

Vasanthakumar died on 28 August 2020 at a hospital in Chennai, Tamil Nadu from COVID-19, aged 70.

## References
Randall Kenan

**Randall Kenan** (March 12, 1963 – August 28, 2020) was an American author. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. 

His works focused around what it means to be black and gay in the southern United States. Some of Kenan's most notable works include the collection of short stories *Let the Dead Bury Their Dead*, named a New York Times Notable Book in 1992, *A Visitation of Spirits,* and *The Fire This Time*. 

Kenan was the recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship, a Whiting Award, and the John Dos Passos Prize.

Kenan died on August 28, 2020 at the age of 57.

## References
Rahat Khan

**Rahat Khan** (19 December 1940 – 28 August 2020) was a Bangladeshi journalist and novelist. He wrote more than 32 novels. He was an editor for *The Daily Ittefaq*. 

## Award 
He won Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1973 and Ekushey Padak in 1996, by the Government of Bangladesh.

## Death 
Khan died on 28 August 2020, in Dhaka at the age of 79.

## References
Antoinette Spaak

**Antoinette Spaak** (27 June 1928 – 28 August 2020) was a Belgian politician. She was active in the Democratic Front of Francophones (*Front Démocratique des Francophones*, FDF). She was president of the party between 1977 to 1982. She was born in Brussels. 

She died at her home in Brussels, Belgium on 28 August 2020, aged 92.

## References
Assar Lindbeck

**Carl Assar Eugén Lindbeck** (26 January 1930 – 28 August 2020) was a Swedish professor of economics at Stockholm University and at the Research Institute of Industrial Economics (IFN). Lindbeck was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

Lindbeck's work focused in research on unemployment (e.g. the insider-outsider theory of employment), the welfare state (including the effect of changing social norms), and China's reformed economy.

He was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1989.

Lindbeck died on 28 August 2020 in Stockholm, aged 90.

## References
Bill Paterson

**William Tulloch Paterson** (born 3 June 1945) is a Scottish actor and commentator. 

He has appeared in many movies and television projects including *Comfort and Joy* (1984), *Truly, Madly, Deeply* (1990), *Wives and Daughters* (1999), *Sea of Souls* (2004–2007), *Amazing Grace* (2006), *Miss Potter* (2006), and PBS's *Little Dorrit* (2008). 

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
* Playback/Law & Order Images of Bill Paterson
Donna Murphy

**Donna Murphy** (born March 7, 1959) is an American actress and singer. She is known for her work in musical theater. 

She won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical twice for her role as Fosca in *Passion* (1994–95) and as Anna Leonowens* in The King and I* (1996–97).

## References
KikoRiki

***KikoRiki***, known in the United States as ***Gogoriki*** and in Russia as ***Smeshariki*** () is a Russian animated television series made up of 209 episodes of 6 minutes and 30 seconds each, aimed at children of 3 to 8 years. 

The first episode premiered in Russia on May 17, 2004. 

The series is aired in 60 countries, is translated to 15 languages.

## References
Eileen Davidson

**Eileen Marie Davidson** (born June 15, 1959) is an American actress, author, television personality and former model. Davidson is best known for her roles in soap operas as Kristen DiMera on NBC's *Days of Our Lives*, as well as Ashley Abbott on CBS's *The Young and the Restless* and *The Bold and the Beautiful*.

## References
Victor Hugo Martínez Contreras

**Víctor Hugo Martínez Contreras** (29 March 1930 &ndash; 26 August 2020) was a Guatemalan Roman Catholic archbishop. He was ordained to the priesthood in 1956. He was auxiliary bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Huehuetenango, Guatemala, from 1970 to 1975 and as bishop of the diocese from 1975 to 1987. 

He was bishop from 1987 to 1996, and then the archbishop of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Altos, Quetzaltenango-Totonicapán, Guatemala from 1996 to 2007.

Martínez Contreras died on 26 August 2020 in Guatemala City from problems caused by lung disease, aged 90.

## References
Ceres, California

**Ceres** is a city in Stanislaus County, California. The population was 49,302 at the 2020 U.S. Census.

## References
2020 Jolo bombings

The **2020 Jolo bombings** occurred on August 24, 2020, when suicide bombers of Abu Sayyaf jihadists attacked Jolo, Sulu, Philippines, killing 14 people and wounding 75 others.

The first attack happened as army personnel were assisting in carrying out COVID-19 humanitarian efforts. The second, a suicide bombing, was carried out near the Our Lady of Mount Carmel Cathedral.

## References
Jolo, Sulu

**Jolo** is a city which is the capital of the Sulu province of the Philippines. In 2015, 125,564 people lived there. That same year, 40% of people living there were poor.

Islamist bombers attacked Jolo in 2019 and 2020.

## References
Sulu

**Sulu** (; Tausūg: ''Wilāya sin Lupa' Sūg''; ) is a province of the Philippines in the Sulu Archipelago and part of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM).

Its capital is Jolo on the island of the same name.

## References
Ric Drasin

**Richard Alan "Ric" Drasin** (July 12, 1944 &ndash; August 30, 2020) was an American bodybuilder, personal trainer, actor, stuntman, author,  and former professional wrestler. He wrestled professionally for 36 years between 1965 and 2001.

He was also known for designing both the original Gold's Gym logo — a cartoon sketch of a bald weightlifter, and the World Gym gorilla logo.

Drasin was born in Bakersfield, California. He began his fitness career in 1962. He taught classes in nutrition and exercise at the YMCA. He trained with the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) champion Mae Young.

Drasin died of kidney failure in Van Nuys, California on August 30, 2020 at the age of 76.

## References
Hamilton (1998 movie)

***Hamilton*** is a 1998 Swedish Norwegian action movie directed by Harald Zwart and starring Peter Stormare, Lena Olin, Mark Hamill, Mats Långbacka, Terry Carter.

## Other websites
*
Michael B. Jordan

**Michael Bakari Jordan** (; born February 9, 1987) is an American actor and producer. He is known for his movie roles as shooting victim Oscar Grant in the drama *Fruitvale Station* (2013), boxer Adonis "Donnie" Creed in the *Rocky* sequel movie *Creed* (2015), and Erik Killmonger in *Black Panther* (2018). In 2026, he won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Smoke/Stack in *Sinners*.

## References
Don Parkinson (politician)

**William D. "Don" Parkinson** (1942 – August 31, 2020) was an American politician and lawyer. He was the Speaker of the Guam Legislature from 1995 to 1997 and as Majority Leader from 1989 to 1995. He was a member of the Democratic Party of Guam. He was a member of the legislature from 1983 to 1997. He was born in Idaho.

Parkinson died on August 31, 2020, aged 77–78.

## References
Iran men's national handball team

The **Iran national handball team** is the national handball team of Iran and is controlled by the IR Iran Handball Federation.

## Tournament records
### Asian Championship
### Asian Games
## Other websites
* https://www.ihf.info
Asian Men's Handball Championship

The **Asian Handball Nations Championship** is the official competition for senior national handball teams of Asia (since 2018, also includes teams from Oceania), and takes place every two years. In addition to crowning the Asian champions, the tournament also serves as a qualifying tournament for the World Championship.

## Summary
## Medal table
## Related pages
*Asian Women's Handball Championship
*Asian Men's Junior Handball Championship
*Asian Men's Youth Handball Championship

## Other websites
*Asian Handball Federation
*Archives at Todor66.com
Asian Handball Federation

The **Asian Handball Federation** (**AHF**) () is the governing body of handball and beach handball in Asia. It has 44 member countries, mostly located on the Asian continent, but excludes the transcontinental countries with territory in both Europe and Asia – Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russian Federation and Turkey – which are instead members of European Handball Federation (EHF). Three other states located along the western fringe of Asia – Cyprus, Armenia and Israel – are also EHF members. Hong Kong China and Macau, although not independent countries (both are Special regions of China), are also members of the AHF.

One of IHF's six continental confederations, the AHF was formed officially on 26 August 1974 in Tehran (Imperial State of Iran), on the sidelines of the 7th Asian Games 1974. The AHF headquarters is located in Kuwait City (Kuwait). Its current President is Sheikh Ahmed Al-Fahad Al-Ahmed Al-Sabah from Kuwait who is a member of House of Sabah, the ruling family of Kuwait.

## Tournaments
### AHF
* Asian Men's Handball Championship
* Asian Women's Handball Championship
* Asian Men's Junior Handball Championship
* Asian Women's Junior Handball Championship
* Asian Men's Youth Handball Championship
* Asian Women's Youth Handball Championship
* Asian Games
* Asian Youth Games

### Club
* Asian Club League Handball Championship
* Asian Women's Club League Handball Championship

### Beach
* Asian Beach Handball Championship
* Asian Youth Beach Handball Championship
* Asian Beach Games

### Zones
**West Asia**
* West Asian Women's Handball Championship
* West Asian Games

**South Asia**
* South Asian Men's Handball Championship
* South Asian Women's Handball Championship
* South Asian Games

**Southeast Asia**
* Southeast Asian Games

**East Asia**
* East Asian Games

## Other websites
*
The Harvest Month

***The Harvest Month*** () is a 1956 Finnish drama movie directed by Matti Kassila and starring Toivo Mäkelä, Emma Väänänen, Rauni Luoma, Aino-Maija Tikkanen, Rauni Ikäheimo, Senni Nieminen, Heikki Savolainen, Sylvi Salonen, Olavi Ahonen.

## Other websites
*
The Magnificent Dope

***The Magnificent Dope*** is a 1942 American comedy movie directed by Walter Lang and starring Don Ameche, Henry Fonda, Lynn Bari, Edward Everett Horton, Frank Orth, Hobart Cavanaugh. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Other websites
* 
* 
*
Handball at the Asian Games

**Handball** has been an Asian Games event since 1982 when the sport was first played in New Delhi, India.

## Summary
### Men
### Women
## Medal table
## Related pages
*Asian Women's Handball Championship
*Asian Men's Handball Championship

## References
*Medallists from previous Asian Games - Handball
John Thompson (basketball)

**John Robert Thompson Jr.** (September 2, 1941 – August 30, 2020) was an American college basketball coach, player and sports commentator. He coached for the Georgetown Hoyas between 1972 to 1999.

In 1984, he became the first African-American head coach to win a major collegiate championship. During his basketball playing career, he played for the Boston Celtics. He was born in Washington, D.C..

Thompson was honored into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame on October 1, 1999.

Thompson died on August 30, 2020 in Arlington, Virginia at the age of 78.

## References
21 Bridges

***21 Bridges*** is a 2019 American action thriller movie directed by Brian Kirk. The movie stars Chadwick Boseman as an NYPD detective who shuts down the 21 bridges of Manhattan to find two suspected cop killers (Stephan James and Taylor Kitsch).

Sienna Miller, Keith David, and J. K. Simmons also star. Brothers Joe and Anthony Russo produce the movie.

*21 Bridges* was theatrically released in the United States on November 22, 2019 by STXfilms. It received mixed reviews from critics.

## References
Russo brothers

**Anthony Russo** (born February 3, 1970) and **Joseph Russo** (born July 18, 1971) are American directors, producers, screenwriters, and actors. They direct most of their work together.

They are best known for directing four movies in the Marvel Cinematic Universe: *Captain America: The Winter Soldier* (2014), *Captain America: Civil War* (2016), *Avengers: Infinity War* (2018), and *Avengers: Endgame* (2019).

## References
Stephan James

**Stephan James** (born December 16, 1993) is a Canadian actor. He is known for playing track and field sprinter Jesse Owens in the 2016 movie *Race*. He also played John Lewis in the 2014 drama *Selma*.

He also stars as Walter Cruz in the Amazon series *Homecoming*, for which he received a Golden Globe Award nomination. He also played Julian Williams on the Canadian teen drama *Degrassi: The Next Generation*.

## References
Special functions

**Special functions** are some mathematical functions used in mathematical analysis or physics. Most of them appear in higher education. Some experts are studying numerical methods for them.
## Definition
In mathematics, most functions are defined as a solution of a differential equation.

## Examples
* Gamma function, it is studied since Euler
* Orthogonal polynomials, these are polynomials with special properties.
* Matrix functions, these are studied in linear algebra and matrix analysis.
For more examples, find textbooks named "special functions".

## References
## Other websites
*National Institute of Standards and Technology, United States Department of Commerce. *NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions*. Archived from the original on December 13, 2018.
* 
* Special functions at *EqWorld: The World of Mathematical Equations*
* *Special functions and polynomials* by Gerard 't Hooft and Stefan Nobbenhuis (April&nbsp;8, 2013)
* Numerical Methods for Special Functions, by A. Gil, J. Segura, N.M. Temme (2007).
* R. Jagannathan, (P,Q)-Special Functions
* Specialfunctionswiki, a wiki about special functions
Ava DuVernay

**Ava Marie DuVernay** (; born August 24, 1972) is an American filmmaker. 

For her work on *Selma* (2014), DuVernay became the first black woman to be nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Director, and also the first black female director to have her movie nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. 

In 2017, she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for her movie *13th* (2016).

DuVernay's 2018 Disney children's fantasy movie *A Wrinkle in Time* made her the first black woman to direct a live-action movie earning $100 million at U.S. box office.

## References
Selma (movie)

***Selma*** is a 2014 historical drama movie directed by Ava DuVernay and written by Paul Webb. It is based on the 1965 Selma to Montgomery voting rights marches. 

The movie stars actors David Oyelowo as Martin Luther King Jr., Tom Wilkinson as President Lyndon B. Johnson, Tim Roth as George Wallace, Carmen Ejogo as Coretta Scott King, and Common as James Bevel.

It was released worldwide on January 9, 2015.

## References
The Milk of Sorrow

***The Milk of Sorrow*** (, The frightened teat) is a 2009 Peruvian Spanish drama movie directed by Claudia Llosa and starring Magaly Solier, Susi Sánchez, Efrain Solís. It was nominated for an Academy Award in 2010.

## Other websites
*
Lea Gottlieb

**Lea Gottlieb** (September 17, 1918 - November 17, 2012) is the founder of beach fashion. Lea Gottlieb was an Israeli fashion designer and businesswoman. Made a swimsuit, once a purely functional thing, a high fashion item.

## Biography 
Lea Lenke Roth (later Gottlieb) was born in Sajószentpéter, Hungary.  At the end of World War II, the Gottlieb-Lea family, her husband Armin and their young daughters moved to Israel from Hungary. The decision to immigrate was tough, but the situation in Hungary in the post-war years left little choice for the Lea family. After arriving in Israel, the Leah Gottlieb family settled in a very small house located in the former Arab quarter. Lea and Armin started working right away. Lea continued to sew children's clothes, just as she did in Hungary. While this did not make the Gottlieb family much money, Lea continued to pursue sewing and design. She started to get involved in sewing when she was only six years old. Already in those years, many noted her talent and ability to create an original, unique design. Finally, her natural talent was shaped by the education she received in the specialty - fashion design.

## Fashion career 
With money borrowed from family and friends, she and her husband opened a similar raincoat factory near Tel Aviv in 1949.

As a result, in 1956 they founded Gottex, a high-fashion beachwear and swimwear company that became a leading exporter, shipping to 80 countries. The company's name is a combination of "Gottlieb" and "textiles".

## References
Mustapha Adib

**Mustapha Adib Abdul Wahed** () (born 30 August 1972) is a Lebanese diplomat, politician, researcher and academic. He has been the ambassador of Lebanon to Germany since 2013.

On 31 August 2020, he became Prime Minister-designate of Lebanon after being asked by President Michel Aoun to form a new government. Nearly a month later, on 26 September 2020, he stepped down from the role after failing to form a government.

## References
Achaguas Municipality

The **Achaguas Municipality** is one of the seven municipalities (municipios) that makes up the Venezuelan state of Apure has an area of 15,754&nbsp;km². It has a population of 58,516. The town of Achaguas is the municipal seat of the Achaguas Municipality.

## References
Gupabal station

**Gupabal Station** is a station on South Korea's Seoul Subway Line 3. Some trains finish at this station, although it is not the end of the line. The station opened on July 12, 1985.

The name comes from 'Pabal', a Joseon-era post station that was in the area. Nearby attractions include Jingwan Neighborhood Park, Gupabal Falls, Bukhansan National Park and Seooreung royal tombs. Lotte Mall, Eunpyeong NewTown and Eunpyeong Hanok village are near the station.

Gupabal Station is part of the New Town Project in Seoul. This urban development plan aims to make parts of the city more equal. The plan puts Gupabal Station at the center of Eunpyeong New Town district.

## Passengers
## References
Jama Garad Ali

**Jama Garad Ali** is the supreme garaad of the reer darawiish tribe. His crowning happened in the year 2006 in the town of Sahdheer. It was attended by elders of the reer darawiish tribe as well as well as others. When the supreme garaad of the reer darawiish is crowned, milk is poured over his head.

## References
Black List (1995 movie)

***Black List*** () is a 1995 Canadian thriller movie directed by Jean-Marc Vallée and starring Michel Côté, Geneviève Brouillette, Sylvie Bourque, Jacques Galipeau.

## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*
Amazon weasel

The **Amazon weasel** (*Mustela africana*), is a type of weasel. It is native to South America. It is also called the **tropical weasel**. It was first identified from a museum example that was not labeled well. The museum label said it was from Africa. That is why the scientific name is *Mustela africana.*

## Description
The Amazon weasel is 43 to 52&nbsp;cm (17 to 20 in) in length. Its tail is 16 to 21&nbsp;cm (6.3 to 8.3 in) long. They have a long, slender, torso and short legs and ears. They have short fur. It is reddish to dark brown on the upper body, and is pale orange-tan on the underparts. The whiskers are short and there is almost no hair on the bottom of the feet.

## Biology and Behavior
The Amazon weasel is rarely seen. Little is known about its habits. They eat rodents and other small mammals. They have been reported to make burrows in the stumps of hollow trees. They have been found from sea level to 1,250&nbsp;m (4,100&nbsp;ft). They have been reported to swim in rivers or estuaries.

## References
Manchester City W.F.C.

'''Manchester City Women's Football Club'* (formerly *Manchester City Ladies F.C.'') is an English women's football club based in Manchester who play in the FA Women's Super League. It is affiliated with Manchester City F.C. who play in the Premier League.
Arsenal W.F.C.

**Arsenal Women Football Club** is an English professional women's football club based in Islington, London, England that is affiliated with Arsenal. The club plays in the Women's Super League, the top flight of English women's football. Arsenal’s Women’s team are the only team in Europe male or female to win a European Continental Sextuple. Arsenal are one the most decorated teams in English Football history, men or women’s with 59 titles. They are the only English Women’s side to have won the UEFA Women’s Champions League.

## Current squad
Liverpool F.C. Women

**Liverpool Football Club Women** is an English women's football club. They have been the women's division of Liverpool Football Club since 1994. The team was founded in 1989.
Ranoidea elkeae

***Ranoidea elkeae*** is a tree frog from Indonesia. Scientists saw it near the Kalibum River.

## References
Women's Super League

The '''Women's Super League** (**WSL**, or currently known as the **Barclays Women's Super League''' for sponsorship reasons) is the highest league of women's football in England. Established in 2010, it was run by the Football Association through the 2023–24 season, and currently features 12 fully professional teams. It will expand to 14 teams in 2026–27.

It was founded as the FA Women's Super League (FA WSL) in 2010, and planned to start play that year, but its first season was delayed to 2011. Originally, the WSL played a summer schedule, starting its season in April and ending it in August. As the league expanded, the season start moved to March and the end to September. In 2016, the FA announced that it would change the WSL calendar to a winter schedule, starting in September and ending the following May. This aligned the women's league season with English men's seasons. A shortened season called the FA WSL Spring Series took place from February to May 2017, bridging the transition from a summer season to a winter season.

In November 2023, all 24 teams in the WSL and the second tier of English women's football, the Women's Championship (since renamed Women's Super League 2), agreed to form a new organisation to run the women's professional game in England, taking over from the FA. The organisation was named NewCo, and Nikki Doucet was named CEO. Starting with the 2024–25 season, the company was known as Women's Professional Leagues Limited (WPLL). After the season, the organisation rebranded once again and is now known as WSL Football.

## References
Black Panther (character)

**Black Panther** is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by writer-editor Stan Lee and writer-artist Jack Kirby, first appearing in *Fantastic Four* #52 (cover-dated July 1966) in the Silver Age of Comic Books. 

Black Panther's real name is '''T'Challa'*. He is the king and protector of the fictional African nation of Wakanda. 

Black Panther is the first superhero of African descent in mainstream American comics.

## In other media 
Chadwick Boseman played the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe movies *Captain America: Civil War* (2016), *Black Panther* (2018), *Avengers: Infinity War* (2018), and *Avengers: Endgame'' (2019). Following Boseman's death in 2020, actress Letitia Wright took on the character's main role for the movie *Black Panther: Wakanda Forever* (2022).

In 2011, Black Panther was ranked 51st overall on IGN's "Top 100 Comic Books Heroes" list.

## References
Penelope Pussycat

**Penelope Pussycat** is an animated cartoon cat shown in the Warner Bros. classic *Looney Tunes*. She is usually a non-speaker, though she meows and purrs. She was often called Penelope, Fifi, Fabrette and Le Cat. The name *Penelope Pussycat* was created under Warner Bros. for marketing.

Penelope first appeared in the 1949 animated short *Scent-imental Reasons*. That movie got an Academy Award.

Her first speaking role was *Carrotblanca*, a 1995 animated short movie.

## References
Bad Mojo

***Bad Mojo*** is a computer game by Pulse Entertainment and Drew Pictures.  It was made in 1996.  In this game, an insect scientist named Roger is turned into a cockroach and must move through an old house back to his human body.  On the way, he learns his landlord Eddie's big secret. It was released on CD-ROM. Vincent Carrella and Phill Simon made the game.

## Gameplay
This is an adventure game, which means the player moves through the game world and solves puzzles.  There is almost no fighting in this game.  The player uses the arrow keys to tell the character where to go.  Because he is a cockroach, he can only move himself and very small things.  For example, the player can use a lit cigarette butt to burn up a spider that wants to eat the player. It is a famous story from 1915. In *Metamorphosis*, a man called Gregor Samsa wakes up as a giant insect-like monster.

In *Bad Mojo*, insect scientist Roger Sams has stolen one million dollars.  He plans to run away with it.  Roger's mother, Angelina, died before the game began.  Before leaving with his stolen money, Roger touches a necklace that had been his mother's necklace.  It is a magical necklace and it turns him into a cockroach and drops him in the sewer below the building.  Roger's human body is still upstairs.

Roger has a mean landlord named Eddie.  Eddie keeps the building very dirty, so it is full of roaches, rats and spiders.  Many of the puzzles the player solves are about sneaking past rats and other animals.

The game can end four different ways depending on whether only Roger lives at the end of the game, only Eddie lives, they both live or they both die. *Metacritic* gave it #10 of the Best Games of 1996 and #9 for the Most Discussed Games of 1996.

## Related pages
*Pulse Entertainment
*Franz Kafka
**Iron Helix*
*Full motion video

## References
Inka Bause

**Inka Bause** (born 21 November 1968 in Leipzig) is a German schlager singer, TV presenter and actress.

## Other websites 
*  
*
Converse

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**Converse** is an American lifestyle brand known for sneakers, skating shoes, footwear, apparel, and accessories. The company was founded by Marquis Mills Converse, and headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. The corporation is     owned by Nike Inc.

## References 
Converse Oficial  Global And **Converse Latam** (Latino American)
Stephen A. Smith

**Stephen Anthony Smith** (born October 14, 1967) is an American sports television personality, radio host and journalist. He works for ESPN. He is a commentator on ESPN's *First Take*. He is also an  for EPSN's *SportsCenter*.

Smith was born in the Bronx, New York City. He grew up in Hollis, Queens. His parents were from Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Steppe polecat

The **steppe polecat** (*Mustela eversmanii*), is a type of mustelid. It is also called the **white** or **masked polecat**. It is native to Central Europe, Eastern Europe and Central Asia. It is a Least Concern species. It is generally light yellowish, with dark limbs and a dark mask across the face.

## Description
Males are 320–562&nbsp;mm in length. Females are 290–520&nbsp;mm. Males  may weigh up to 2,050 grams. For may weigh up to 1,350 grams.

## References
Polynesian languages

The **Polynesian languages** are a group of languages spoken in Oceania. They all belong in the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian languages. They are mostly spoken in Polynesia, but some are spoken in nearby Melanesia and Micronesia.

There are around 30-40 Polynesian languages, with Samoan having the most speakers. Other well-known Polynesian languages include Māori, Tongan, Hawaiian and Tahitian.

## History 
The Polynesian languages formed when Austronesians in New Caledonia (the Lapita culture) started moving to other parts of Oceania. Navigation of Oceania continued until 1300AD, with the discovery of New Zealand (Aotearoa) by the Māori people.

Today, there are over 2 million Polynesians, although speakers of Polynesian languages number far less due to historical reasons such as disease and colonialism.

## Immigrant populations 
## Sound changes 
Throughout the Polynesian languages, many sound changes occur. They mainly exist in consonants. For example, Samoan "f" corresponds to Hawaiian "h".

Hawaiian ***h**ale* - Samoan ***f**ale* (house)

Hawaiian *alo**h**a* - Samoan *talo**f**a* (hello)

## Related pages 
* Polynesian people
* Polynesia

## References
Donald Trump (disambiguation)

**Donald Trump** (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and 47th president of the United States, as well as an American businessman and television personality.

**Donald Trump** may also refer to:

## People 
* Donald Trump Jr. (born 1977), American businessman and first child of Donald Trump
* Donald L. Trump (born 1945), American oncologist

## Other uses 
* "Donald Trump" (song), a 2011 single by rapper Mac Miller
* "Donald Trump (Black Version)", a song by The Time from the 1990 album *Pandemonium*
* "Donald Trump" (*Last Week Tonight*), a February 28, 2016 segment on the news satire program *Last Week Tonight with John Oliver*

## Related pages 
* Presidency of Donald Trump, his presidency
* r/The_Donald, a former Internet forum hosted on Reddit
* Donaldtrumpi (disambiguation)
* List of things named after Donald Trump
* Trump (disambiguation)
* Donald Crump (1933–2011), commissioner of the Canadian Football League
* Jeff Trachta, appeared as "The Singing Trump" on ''America's Got Talent'' (season 12)
R/The Donald

**r/The_Donald** was a subreddit on Reddit where users created discussions and memes about U.S. president Donald Trump. It was first created in June 2015 following the announcement of Trump's presidential campaign, the group grew to over 790,000 people who call themselves as "Patriots." The group was banned in June 2020 for violating Reddit rules on harassment and targeting. It was one of the most active groups on Reddit.

## References
GirlsDoPorn

**GirlsDoPorn** was an American pornographic website active between 2009 and 2020. It was based in San Diego, California. It shut down because six people from the site were charged with sex trafficking, fraud, and coercion in November 2019. Two more people were charged with preventing police from stopping sex trafficking in December 2019.  The website shut down in January 2020.

## References
Ranoidea eschata

***Ranoidea eschata*** is a tree frog from Papua New Guinea.  Scientists saw this frog on Rossel Island and Sudest Island, which are part of the Louisiade Archipelago.

## References
Ecosia

**Ecosia** is a search engine based in Berlin, Germany. Its profits are mainly given to nonprofit organizations for replanting trees. 

The description of the company show it is a social business. It keeps information about users safe.The company claims to have planted over 200 million trees around the world.

## Search engine 
When the company was created, it used Yahoo!, Microsoft Bing, and Wikimedia's technology. Yahoo! served as advertisements. Soon in 2018, Ecosia said it would be a privacy-friendly search engine. In the Privacy Policy it states that it would not permanently store data or use tracking services. When a search is made to a partnered website, a Euro is donated to tree replant services. From September 2023, Ecosia will be partnering with new search providers to keep improving your search experience and to have an even greater positive climate impact. From now on, you will be getting search results from both Microsoft Bing and Google, to improve your search experience. 

## History 
Ecosia was officially launched on December 7, 2009 as a search engine to plant and replant trees. By 2011, €250,000 was raised. Ecosia spent it funds in 2014 donating to the Plant a Billion Trees program. On January 23, 2020, Ecosia spent all of its funds to ReForestNow.

## Extension 
Google Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Microsoft Edge, and a few other browsers have the Ecosia extension that allows it to become the default search engine. Ecosia is available as an app for Android and iOS.

On April 22, 2024, Ecosia launched its own Chromium-based web browser for desktop users. The company also started to promote affiliate links to collect revenue from user purchases on sites such as Amazon.

## Related pages
*OceanHero

## References
## Other websites
* Ecosia
* YouTube page
Hector the Bulldog

**Hector the Bulldog** is an animated cartoon character in Warner Bros. *Looney Tunes* and *Merrie Melodies* series of cartoons. Hector is a muscular bulldog and walks pigeon-toed. He often wears a black collar with silver studs.

Hector first appeared in *Peck up Your Troubles* (1945). In this movie, he stops Sylvester the Cat from getting a woodpecker. In *A Hare Grows in Manhattan*, he leads a street gang of dogs. However, his usual role is protecting Tweety Bird from Sylvester and other danger. Granny is the owner of Hector.

Hector is a beige and brown dog. When Granny is away or not protecting Tweety Bird from Sylvester the Cat, Hector will step in and protect Tweety. The bulldog will often risk his own life to help Tweety Bird.