open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Kenya African National Union

The **Kenya African National Union** is a Kenyan political party.  It ruled for nearly 40 years after Kenya's independence from British colonial rule in 1963 until  2002. It was called Kenya African Union  from 1944 but due to pressure from the colonial government it changed its name to Kenya African Study Union mainly because all political parties were banned in 1939 following the start of the Second World War. In 1946 it called itself  Kenya African Union after Harry Thuku resigned as president due to internal differences between the moderates who wanted peaceful negotiations and the militants who wanted to use force.  The militants formed The forty Group, which later became the Mau Mau. The president was then James Gichuru. After him was Jomo Kenyatta in 1947. The organisation was banned by the colonial government from 1952 to 1960. It was set up again by James Gichuru in 1960 and renamed KANU on 14 May 1960 when it joined  with Tom Mboya's Kenya Independence Movement.

## References
Kutzenhausen, Bas-Rhin

**Kutzenhausen** is a commune. It is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France.

## Twin town 
*  Kutzenhausen, Bavaria, since 1987
Bagnolo Mella

**Bagnolo Mella** is a *comune* in the Province of Brescia in the Lombardy region in Italy.

## Twin towns 
Bagnolo Mella is twinned with:
*  Brie-Comte-Robert, France
*  Stadtbergen, Germany

## References
Ailoche

**Ailoche** is a *comune* in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy. The main sights are the sanctuary *Santuario della Brugarola* and the parish church *Parrocchiale di San Bernardo*.

## References
Nyctimystes multicolor

***Nyctimystes multicolor*** is a frog.  It lives in Indonesia, in the Wondiwoi Mountains. People have seen it about 950 meters above sea level.

## First paper
*

## References
Austro-Prussian War

The **Austro-Prussian War** (also known by many other names like the '''Seven Weeks' War**, **German Civil War**, **Brothers War** or **Fraternal War''', known in Germany as  ("German War"),  (; "German war of brothers")) was a war fought in 1866 between the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia. Each side was helped by many allies in the German Confederation. Prussia was also allied with the Kingdom of Italy, which connected the conflict to the Third War of Independence of Italian unification.

The Austro-Prussian War was part of the rivalry between Austria and Prussia and with Prussian control over the German states.

The most important  was a change in power over the German states from Austrian to Prussian hegemony. The German Confederation was ended and replaced by the North German Confederation. Italy also took the Austrian province of Venetia after the war.

The war started when Prussian troops invaded Schleswig-Holstein. The region had been disputed between Prussia and Austria ever since both had taken it from Denmark. Prussia then invaded the Kingdom of Hanover, the Kingdom of Saxony, and the Electorate of Hesse on 15 June. Italy declared war on Austria on 20 June.

## References
Crassula ovata

. ]]
**Crassula ovata** is a plant from Mozambique, and South Africa. It is commonly known as **Jade plant**, **money tree** or **money plant**. It is a succulent. Usually, it grows to be a small tree. It has green fleshy leaves. When it grows bigger, it spreads easily through branches breaking off. These branches will then develop roots, and a new plant will grow from them (that is a clone of the old one).

It is also grown as a houseplant, worldwide.

Usually, the plant has small white flowers, which appear in the cooler season (in South Africa: July and August). In other parts of the world, the plant may flower when the days are short, and the temperatures are betweeen 5 and 10 degrees Centigrade.
Alunda

**Alunda** is a locality in Östhammar Municipality in Uppsala County in Sweden. In 2010, 2,317 people lived there.

## References
Sostegno

**Sostegno** is a *comune* in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy. The economy is based on the production of apples and wine.

## References
Kingdom of Hejaz

The **Hashemite Kingdom of Hejaz** (, *Al-Mamlakah al-Ḥijāziyyah Al-Hāshimiyyah*) was a part of the Hejaz in the Middle East. In 1916, in alliance with the British Empire as part of the Arab Revolt during World War I, Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz declared independence from the Ottoman Empire. In 1925 Britain stopped supporting it, and Ibn Saud conquered the Hashemite Kingdom.

## References
1888 United States presidential election

The **1888 United States presidential election** was the 26th election in the history of the United States. It occurred on November 6, 1888. This election was between Incumbent President Grover Cleveland of New York and former U.S Senator from Indiana and grandson of former President William Henry Harrison, Benjamin Harrison. Harrison won the election with 233 electoral votes. Cleveland got only 168 electoral votes.

## Candidates 
### Republican Party 
#### Presidential 
* Benjamin Harrison, former U.S. senator from Indiana (1881-1887) *(Nominee)*
* John Sherman, U.S. senator from Ohio (1861-1877; 1881-1897) 
* Russell A. Alger, 20th Governor of Michigan (1885-1887) 
* Walter Q. Gresham, 35th Secretary of the Treasury from Indiana (1884) 
* William B. Allison, U.S. senator from Iowa (1873-1904) *(Withdrew after 7th Ballot)*
* Chauncey Depew, President of the New York Central Railroad from New York (1885-1898) *(Withdrew after 3rd Ballot)*
* Jeremiah M. Rusk, 15th Governor of Wisconsin (1882-1889) *(Withdrew after 3rd Ballot)*
* Edwin H. Fitler, Mayor of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (1887-1891) (*Withdrew after 1st Ballot)*
* Joseph R. Hawley, U.S. senator from Connecticut (1881-1905) *(Withdrew after 1st Ballot)*
* James G. Blaine, 28th U.S. Secretary of State from Maine (1881; 1889-1892) *(1884 Nominee)* *(Recommended Harrison) (Not nominated)* 
* John J. Ingalls, U.S. senator from Kansas (1873-1891) *(Not nominated)*
* William W. Phelps, Congressman of New Jersey (1873-1875; 1883-1889) *(Not nominated)*
* William McKinley, Congressman of Ohio (1877-1884; 1885-1891) *(Not nominated) (1896 Nominee) (Became POTUS in 1897)*
* Frederick Douglass, Suffragist (1844-1895) and former abolitionist from Washington D.C. (1844-1865) *(Not nominated)*

#### Vice-presidential 
* Levi P. Morton, former Minister to France from New York (1881-1885) *(Vice-Presidential Nominee)*
* William W. Phelps, Congressman of New Jersey (1873-1875; 1883-1889)
* William O'Connell Bradley, Republican gubernatorial candidate in the 1887 Kentucky gubernatorial election

### Democratic Party 
#### Presidential 
* Grover Cleveland, 22nd President of the United States (1885-1889) *(Nominee)*

#### Vice-presidential 
* Allen G. Thurman, former Senator of Ohio (1869-1881) *(Vice-Presidential Nominee)*
* Isaac P. Gray, Governor of Indiana (1880-1881; 1885-1889)
* John C. Black, United States Commissioner of Pensions (1885-1889)

## Notes
## References
Royal Salute (Yemen)

**Royal Salute** (Arabic. تحية ملكية, romanized: Tahiātin Milkiayet) was a national anthem of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen, used from 1927 to 1962, written by Muhammad Ahmed Haydara.

## References
Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen

**Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen** was a historical country in the North Yemen, that gained indepencence from Ottoman Empire in 1918, and existed to its overthrew and the establishment of the Yemen Arab Republic in 1962. The country was ruled by Zaydi Imams, who formally were vassals of the Ottoman Empire.

## References
Theloderma corticale

The **Tonkin bug-eyed frog**, **Kwangsi warty tree frog**, or **moss bug-eyed tree frog** (*Theloderma corticale*) is a frog.  It lives in China, Vietnam, and Laos. People have seen it between 470 and 1500 meters above sea level.

This frog lives in forests that have never been cut down and forests that have been cut down and are growing back. Sometimes they live near places where the ground is so steep that it is like a wall. People have seen this frog between 500 and 1320 meters above sea level. They see it on wet moss or inside holes in trees that have water in them.

The female frog lays eggs in holes that have water in them. The tadpoles live in the holes until they become frogs.

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a large place and there are so many of them.  It is in some danger because human beings change the places where it lives to make farms or build stop rivers to make electricity. But because it also lives in places that have lots of rocks and where the ground is steep, people do not always want to build farms there. Scientists think people might catch this frog to sell as a pet.

Some of the places this frog lives are protected parks: Nha-Ke Bang National Park, Tam Dao National Park, Nakai Nam Theun National Park, and Shiwandashan National Nature Reserve.

## References
Occhieppo Inferiore

**Occhieppo Inferiore** is a *comune* in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## References
Ask a Stupid Question Day

**Ask a Stupid Question Day** was created by teachers in the 1980s to encourage students to ask more questions in the classroom. According to HolidayInsights.com, "at the time, there was a movement by teachers to try to get kids to ask more questions in the classroom. Kids sometimes hold back, fearing their question is stupid, and asking it will result in ridicule."

## References
Wahai tree frog

The **Wahai tree frog** (*"Litoria" vagabunda*) is a frog.  It lives in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.

## References
San Paolo Cervo

**San Paolo Cervo** is a *frazione* in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy. On 1 January 2016, it was merged with Quittengo to form the new *comune* of Campiglia Cervo.

## References
San Prospero

**San Prospero** is a *comune* in the Province of Modena in the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy. It is about  northwest of Bologna and about  northeast of Modena.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Two Out of Three Ain't Bad

"'''Two Out of Three Ain't Bad'*" is a 1978 song by Meat Loaf. It was taken from his best selling album *Bat Out of Hell''. It went to number 5 in Canada, number 9 in New Zealand, number 11 in Australia, Austria and the United States, number 25 in Ireland and number 32 in the United Kingdom. It has been covered by Bonnie Tyler and Julian Austin.

## References
Campiglia Cervo

**Campiglia Cervo** is a *comune* in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy. The municipality was created on 1 January 2016 from the former municipalities of Quittengo and San Paolo Cervo.

## References
Frère Jacques

**Frère Jacques** is a French round. It was composed in the 18th century. The composer is unknown today, but many people believe it was Jean-Philippe Rameau. The text has been translated into many languages, also outside Europe.  The third movement of  Gustav Mahler's first symphony starts with this tune, which is transposed into minor key. 

## Score 

\relative c' { \key d \major
             d4 e4 fis4 d4 | d4 e4 fis4 d4 |fis4 g4 a2 |fis4 g4 a2
             a8. b16 a8 g8 fis4 d4 | a'8. b16 a8 g8 fis4 d4 | d4 a4 d2 | d4 a4 d2 \bar "|."
}
\addlyrics {
       Frè -- re Jac -- ques, | Frè -- re Jac -- ques, | dor -- mez -- vous? | Dor -- mez -- vous?
       Son -- nez les ma -- ti -- nes, | Son -- nez les ma -- ti -- nes, | ding ding dong, | ding ding dong!
}

The tune can be sung in a canon, with four voices.

## References
Xunzi

Xunzi ( c. 310 – c. after 238 BCE) was a Chinese Confucian philosopher. Many people see him as the third greatest Confucian philosopher after Confucius and Mencius. He was an advocate of the Theory of Evil Human Nature.

## References
Somewhere Down the Crazy River

"**Somewhere Down the Crazy River**" is a 1987 song by Canadian singer Robbie Robertson. It was taken from his debut studio album *Robbie Robertson*. It went to number 8 in Belgium, number 12 in the Netherlands, number 15 in the United Kingdom, number 40 in New Zealand, number 91 in Canada and number 100 in Australia. It also went to number 24 on the Billboard Mainstream Rock chart. The music video was directed by Martin Scorsese.

## References
Swanson, New Zealand

**Swanson** is an outlying suburb of West Auckland, New Zealand. It was established in the 1880s and is situated west of Henderson. It has a primary school and a museum. It had a balefill landfill that shut in November 1996.

## References
Rakaia

**Rakaia** is a town located on State Highway 1 and is close to Rakaia River. It is located 57 kilometers southwest of Christchurch and 28 north of Ashburton. It has a primary school in the town. In 1899 there was a train accident that killed four people. It has a large fibreglass salmon which is the feature of the town.

## References
Crosa

**Crosa** is a *frazione* in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy. On 1 January 2016, Crosa was merged to form the municipality of Lessona.
Castelletto Cervo

**Castelletto Cervo** is a *comune* in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## References
If You Needed Somebody

"**If You Needed Somebody**" is a 1990 song by British band Bad Company. It was taken from their 9th studio album *Holy Water*. It went to number 16 in the United States making their biggest hit since ''Rock 'n' Roll Fantasy'' and number 51 in Canada.

## References
975

## Events 
* Coronation of King Edward the Martyr
* Emperor Taizu of Song China conquers Hunan province
* Al-Aziz becomes Fatimid Caliph

## Births 
* Stephen I of Hungary (d.1038)
* Thietmar of Merseburg
* Andre Bertelli Araujo

## Deaths 
* Alp Tigin, Turkic general
* July 8 – King Edgar of England
* al-Muizz, Fatimid Caliph
* Gwangjong of Goryeo
* Turketel, abbot of Crowland
* Gu Hongzhong
1976–77 Austrian Cup

The **1976-77  Austrian Cup** was  Austria's nationwide football cup competition.  SK Rapid Wien were the defending champions.
## First round
First round with teams from the Second League.

 

## Round of 32
First round with teams from the first league.

 

## Round of 16
## Quarter-finals 
''

## Semi-finals 
## Final first leg
**Wiener Sport-Club/Post:**

Peter List – Herwig Tercek, Norbert Hof, Josef Schulz (82. Walter Lehner), Johann Hörmayer – Eduard Thomas, August Starek, Günther Happich – Walter Demel, Manfred Wagner, Helmut Zechner (82. Ernst Brudnar)coach:Erich Hof

**FK Austria Wien:**
Hubert Baumgartner – Robert Sara, Karl Daxbacher, Josef Sara, Ernst Baumeister – Felix Gasselich, Herbert Prohaska, Alberto Martínez – Friedrich Drazan (65. Wilhelm Pöll), Hans Pirkner, Julio Morales
coach: Karl Stotz

## Final second leg
**FK Austria Wien:**

Hubert Baumgartner – Robert Sara, Karl Daxbacher, Josef Sara, Günther Pospischil – Felix Gasselich (58. Friedrich Drazan), Herbert Prohaska, Alberto Martínez – Wilhelm Pöll, Hans Pirkner, Julio  Morales
coach: Karl Stotz

**Wiener Sport-Club/Post:**

Peter List (46. Erich Pusch) – Herwig Tercek, Norbert Hof, Norbert Lichtenegger (72. Manfred Wagner), Johann Hörmayer – Eduard Thomas, August Starek, Günther Happich – Helmut Zechner, Karl Ritter, Ernst Brudnarcoach:Erich Hof

## Top scorer
## References
Strontianite

**Strontianite** (SrCO3) is an important raw material. It is used for the extraction of strontium. It is a rare carbonate mineral and also one of a few strontium minerals. It is a member of the aragonite group.
]]
The mineral was named in 1791. It was named after the place Strontian, Argyllshire, Scotland. The discovery of the element strontium was also made the previous year (1790) before the mineral was named in Strontian. Strontium is more common than copper and is found at a level of 370 parts per million by weight, 87 parts per million by moles in the Earth's crust.  The ores of strontium are celestine SrSO4 and strontianite SrCO3. Strontium is not found freely in nature and the process of producing strontium metal commercially involves reducing strontium oxide with aluminium. Good mineral samples of strontianite are rare.

## Related pages
*Strontium carbonate

## References
Girl U Want

"**Girl U Want**" is a 1980 song by American new wave band Devo. It is the leading single from their third studio album *Freedom of Choice*. It was covered by Robert Palmer and Soundgarden.

## Robert Palmer version
In 1994, Robert Palmer released a cover version of Girl U Want for his 12th studio album *Honey*. It went to number 57 in the United Kingdom.

### Track listing
**7-inch single**
#"Girl U Want" – 2:23
#"No Fuss" – 3:11

**CD single (UK/Netherlands release)**
#"Girl U Want" – 2:23
#"Girl U Want (The Pinaxa Mix)" – 3:02
#"No Fuss" – 3:11

**CD single (Japan release)**
#"Girl U Want" – 2:23
#"Know by Now" – 4:10
#"Girl U Want (The Pinaxa Mix)" – 3:02

## Notes
Gaglianico

**Gaglianico** is a *comune* in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## Twin towns 
Gaglianico is twinned with:
*  Nova Gorica, Slovenia
*  Estella-Lizarra, Spain
*  Deta, Romania

## References
Avrieux

**Avrieux** is a commune. It is in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in the Savoie department in southeast France.

## Twin towns 
Avrieux is twinned with:
*  Piedicavallo, Italy

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official site
Russi

**Russi** is a *comune* in the Province of Ravenna in the Emilia-Romagna region in Italy.

## Twin towns 
Russi is twinned with:
*  Beaumont, France
*  Bopfingen, Germany
*  Saluggia, Italy

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Blaze of Glory (Jon Bon Jovi song)

"**Blaze of Glory**" is a 1990 debut single by Jon Bon Jovi and is the title track from his debut studio album *Blaze of Glory*. It is taken from the 1990 movie *Young Guns II*. It topped the single charts in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United States. It went to the top 20 in Austria, Finland, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. It was nominated for 2 Grammys and an Academy Award. It won a Golden Globe Award.

## References
Villanova Biellese

**Villanova Biellese** is a *comune* in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy.

## References
Bopfingen

**Bopfingen** is a town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is in the Ostalbkreis, between Aalen and Nördlingen. It has the city Bopfingen itself and its districts Aufhausen, Baldern, Flochberg, Kerkingen, Oberdorf, Schloßberg, Trochtelfingen, and Unterriffingen. Bopfingen is known for its landmark Ipf, a table mountain which is part of the neighboring Schwäbische Alb to the east. To the west it borders to Bavaria and the impact crater Nördlinger Ries.

## Twin towns 
Bopfingen is twinned with:
*  Beaumont, France
*  Russi, Italy

## References
Luo

**Luo** may refer to:

*Luo people
*Luo (surname)
* Luo (also Luoyi 洛邑) the ancient Zhou capital: see Luoyang
Abdul Waheed Chowdhury

Major Abdul Waheed Chowdhury (1 February 1914 - 16 February 1965 ) was a World War ll Veteran  British Indian Army Officer. After the  independence of Pakistan he served under Pakistan Army .He contributed to the establishing of the Pakistan Army. He is instrumental in founding the East Bengal Regiment . He was the Officer Commanding of the newly raised East Bengal Regiment's training establishment .He raised and commanded the 1st East Bengal Regiment (Senior Tigers). He is well known as the "Major A W Chowdhury ". 

## Early life
Abdul Waheed Chowdhury  was born on 1 February 1914 in the village of Dariyapur in the former British Indian district of Sylhet, subdivision Habiganj to a prominent Muslim family. His father was Khan Saheb Abdur Rob Chowdhury, Controller of Examinations, Dhaka University .

He went to the  Nobokumar Institute Dhaka and passed higher secondary from Dhaka College and later graduated from Dhaka University. In 1938 he did his master's degree in economics . He was good at sports. He was a university blue in sports. He was a student of Dr. Mohammad Shahidullah and he was a friend and classmate of National Professor Abdur Razzak .

## References
Moonage Daydream

**"Moonage Daydream"** is a song by English singer-songwriter David Bowie. It is the third track from his 1972 album *The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars*. It was produced by Ken Scott. The song lyrics are about the moon and outer space. MGMT covered it on The Dr Oz Show on January 20, 2014.
The Last Song (Elton John song)

"**The Last Song**" is a 1992 song by Elton John and is the third single from his 23rd studio album *The One*. It went to number 7 in Canada, number 21 in the United Kingdom, number 23 in the United States, number 27 in New Zealand, number 28 in Ireland and number 32 in Australia.
Oromo people

The **Oromo**  are a Cushitic ethnic group from the Oromia region of Ethiopia and parts of Northern Kenya. They speak the Oromo language. They are one of the largest (#1) ethnic groups in Ethiopia.

The Oromo people traditionally used the *gadaa* system. A leader is elected by the *gadaa* system for eight years, with an election taking place at the end of those eight years. Although most modern Oromos are Muslims and Christians, about 3% practice Waaqeffanna, the native ancient monotheistic religion of Oromos.

## References
Rocket Man (song)

"**Rocket Man**" (officially titled "'''Rocket Man (I Think It's Going to Be a Long, Long Time)'*") is a 1972 song by Elton John and is the lead single from his fifth studio album *Honky Château*. It went to number 2 in the United Kingdom, number 6 in Ireland and the United States, number 13 in Australia and number 18 in Germany. In 2021, it was used in the Elton John and Dua Lipa single *Cold Heart''.

## References
Cassano d'Adda

'''Cassano d'Adda''' is a city in northern Italy. Cassano d'Adda is in the Lombardy Region. It is on the right side of the Adda River. About 19,000 people live there.
Akan people

The **Akan**  people mostly live in  Ghana and in parts of Ivory Coast and Togo in West Africa. They speak the  Akan language (also known as *Twi/Fante*). Subgroups of the Akan people include: the Agona, Akuapem, Akwamu, Akyem, Ashanti, Bono, Fante, Kwahu, Wassa, and Ahanta. The Akan subgroups all have a lot in common; most notably tracing  matrilineal descent in the inheritance of property, and for succession to high political office.

## References
Helene Weigel

**Helene Weigel** (12 May 19006 May 1971) was an Austrian actor and artistic director. She was the second wife of Bertolt Brecht until he died in 1956. They had two children.

She was best known for creating several Brecht roles, including: Pelagea Vlassova, *The Mother* of 1932; *Antigone* in Brecht's version of the Greek tragedy; Señora Carrar in ''Señora Carrar's Rifles*; and *Mother Courage''.

## References
Panzerlied

The **Panzerlied** (English: "Tank Song") was a Wehrmacht military song of the Nazi era. It was sung mostly by the Panzerwaffe, the tank force of Nazi Germany during World War II. It is one of the well-known songs of the Wehrmacht and became more popular with the 1965 film *Battle of the Bulge*. It is used in the Chilean and Brazilian armies, but it was banned in 2017 to denazify (remove Nazi ideology) Germany. Modern-day Germany has stopped using it because it was used in the Nazi era.

## History
The Panzerlied was composed in 1933 by Oberleutnant Kurt Wiehle.

Some motorized and parachute units of the Italian Army sing the song, especially the 185th Paratroopers Division Folgore under the name "*Sui Monti e Sui Mar*". In France, they changed some of the lyrics to become the "*Marche de Chars*" which is used by the 503e Régiment de chars de combat. Half of the song was used as a Namibian patriotic song and unofficial anthem under South African rule, called "*Das Südwesterlied*". It is called "*Canção da Tropa Blindada*" in the motorized and parachute units of the Brazilian Army. There is a Spanish translation of the song used in the Chilean Army. It is used in the Chilean Armoured Calvary and the Chilean Naval Academy as a pasacalle.

The lyrics were changed and used in a Kriegsmarine song.

## Lyrics
## References
Dark Blue World

***Dark Blue World*** () is a 2001 Czech British German Danish Italian French American war drama movie directed by Jan Svěrák and starring Ondřej Vetchý, Kryštof Hádek, Tara FitzGerald, Oldřich Kaiser, Charles Dance.

## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
*
Sant Joan les Fonts

**Sant Joan les Fonts** is a municipality of 3,054 people (2022). It is in the province of Girona in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain.

## References
List of Scotland ODI cricketers

This list has all members of the Scotland cricket team who have played at least one ODI match after debuting at the 1999 Cricket World Cup.

## Key
## Players
:*Statistics are correct as of 21 February 2023.*

## Related pages
*Twenty20 International
*Scotland national cricket team
*List of Scotland Twenty20 International cricketers

## References
Trivero

**Trivero** is a *frazione* in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy. On 1 January 2019, it was merged to form the new *comune* of Valdilana.

## References
2023 Ecuadorian political crisis

A political crisis began in Ecuador on 17 May 2023 because the impeachment trial against President Guillermo Lasso. The impeachment process began in the National Assembly on 9 May and lasted until 17 May when Lasso dissolved parliament through the constitutional measure known as *muerte cruzada* ("mutual death"). This ended of the impeachment inquiry, it dissolved the National Assembly and caused an earlier general election.

## References
Muerte cruzada

***Muerte cruzada*** (; "mutual death", lit. "crossed death") is the name given for a constitutional measure found in Article 148 of the 2008 Constitution of Ecuador.  It gives the President of the Republic the power to dissolve the National Assembly, however a new presidential and legislative election must be held within a certain amount of months afterwards. A regular election for a full four-year period of office then takes place. 

In September 2010, the Constitutional Court called it as "a checks-and-balances tool".

This measure was used once since it was created by President Guillermo Lasso in May 2023.

## References
Somali diaspora

The **Somali diaspora** describes Somalis who were born in Greater Somalia but have moved to other places. About 2,000,000 people from Somalia now live outside the country's borders. Many fled because of the civil war in Somalia. A terrible drought (the worst in 40 years), rising food prices, famine, and floods have led others to leave the country. A million Somalis fled their homes in the first five months of 2023 alone. 

Many people have now settled in new countries, become citizens and had children. It is difficult to count exactly how many Somalis are living outside the country as part of the Somali diaspora.

There are Somali communities around the world, including:

*Ethiopia: 308,415 (in 2023)
* The United Kingdom: 176,645 (in 2021)

* Sweden: 68,678 (in 2018)
* Canada: 62,550 (in 2013)
* Norway: 43,196 (in 2016)

* The Netherlands: 39,465 (in 2016)
* Denmark: 21,050 (in 2016);

* Finland: 20,007 (in 2017).
* France: 10,000 (in 2021).

* Turkey: 15,000 (in 2017).

* South Africa: 25,000 (in 2017).

* Yemen: 46,750 (in 2023)
* United Arab Emirates: 38,675 (in 2019)

## References
Live streaming

**Live streaming** is a kind of streaming media which is recorded and broadcast over the internet in real-time or close to real-time. It is known as **streaming**. There is non-live media such as video-on-demand, vlogs, and YouTube videos as they are technically streamed, but not live-streamed. An example of this would be Twitch, which is a livestreaming video platform.

## References
Somali Civil War

The **Somali Civil War** started around 1988.  The government of Siad Barre was overthrown in 1991 and the country became lawless.  The United Nations sent peacekeeping forces in 1992 but they left in 1995 and the police force they set up collapsed. Somali governess was called a failed governments.    Many people left the country as refugees.

Transitional governments were set up in 2000 and fighting was reduced until 2007.  In 2006, Ethiopian troops invaded the south of the country and destroyed the newly formed Islamic Courts Union. Somali National Alliance and Al-Shabaab continued the fighting with a new Somali Civil War.

## References
Ron DeSantis 2024 presidential campaign

Ron DeSantis, the 46th governor of Florida, announced his campaign for president of the United States on May 24, 2023.

DeSantis launched his campaign for the presidency through campaign video on May 24, 2023. That same day, he filed to run for president with the Federal Election Commission. The announcement will be followed by an event in Dunedin, DeSantis' hometown, during the week of Memorial Day.

After winning his gubernatorial reelection bid, DeSantis was seen as a potential 2024 presidential challenger who could beat former president Donald Trump's bid for the Republican nomination. Polls have shown that Trump is the frontrunner for the nomination, however, DeSantis raised more campaign funds in the first half of 2022.

After coming in a distant second place finish in the Iowa caucuses, DeSantis ended his campaign on January 21, 2024 and endorsed former President Donald Trump.

## References
Tim Scott 2024 presidential campaign

The **2024 presidential campaign of Tim Scott** was a campaign for the 2024 United States presidential election by United States Senator from South Carolina Tim Scott. After winning reelection, Scott was seen as a potential 2024 challenger to former president Donald Trump's bid for the nomination.

Scott announced the creation of an exploratory committee for the nomination on April 11, 2023.

On May 19, 2023, Scott officially filed with the Federal Election Commission to run for president. He officially announced his candidacy on May 22. 

Scott suspended his campaign on November 12, 2023, due to low poll numbers.

## References
Geography of Somalia

Somalia is a country in the Horn of Africa. There are five federal member states: Galmudug, Hirshabelle, Jubaland, South West, Puntland and the municipality of Benadir. It is bordered by Ethiopia to the west, the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Somali Sea and Guardafui Channel to the east, and Kenya to the southwest. It has a land area of 637,657 square kilometers. The terrain consists mainly of plateaus, plains and highlands. The coastline is more than 3,333 kilometers long, the longest of mainland Africa. It has been described as being roughly shaped "like a tilted number seven".

In the far north, the rugged east–west ranges of the Ogo Mountains lie at varying distances from the Gulf of Aden coast. Hot conditions prevail year-round, along with periodic monsoon winds and irregular rainfall. There are probably valuable mineral deposits.

## Climate 
## References
Statues of Our Lady of Danajon and Sto. Niño

**Statues of** **Our Lady of Danajon** and **Santo Niño** were placed under water in Danajon Bank. Our Lady of Danajon refers to the Virgin Mary. Santo Niño means Holy Child, baby Jesus Christ. They were placed in 2010 to stop blast fishing, fishing using explosives.

Danajon Bank is a double barrier reef, a rare type of reef. There are just six double barrier reefs in the world. Blast fishing was hurting the reef. 

The government of Bien Unido, a municipality of Bohol in the Philippines, worked with a group called SeaKnights to place the statues near the reef. They hoped that the Catholicism of the fishermen would stop the blast fishing. The fishermen stopped using blast fishing so they wouldn't hurt the statues. This kept the reef safe.

## References
Valle Mosso

**Valle Mosso** is a *frazione* in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy. On 1 January 2019, it was merged to form the new *comune* of Valdilana.

## References
Valdilana

**Valdilana** is a *comune* in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy. The municipality was created on 1 January 2019 from the former municipalities of Mosso, Valle Mosso, Soprana and Trivero.

## References
Erika (song)

**Erika** is a marching song that was used by the German military, mostly in the Nazi regime. The song was made by Herms Niel in the 1930s. It came into use by the Wehrmacht, especially the Heer. According to Micheal Tillotson, this was the most popular WWII marching song of all. In more recent times it has since become a viral sensation, monologuing various videos across social media.

## References
Viverone

**Viverone** is a *comune* in the Province of Biella in the Piedmont region in Italy. It is on the shore of Lago di Viverone.

## References
2023 Ecuadorian general election

Snap general elections are scheduled to be held in Ecuador in August 2023. Current president Guillermo Lasso was eligible for a second term, however he declined to run.
## Overview
The officials elected — to both the executive and legislative branches — will serve out the remainder of the current presidential and legislative terms (2021–2025). A regular election for a full four-year term will happen in early 2025.
## Background
Originally scheduled for 2025, the general elections were moved forward earlier after President Lasso used the *muerte cruzada* measure which dissolved the National Assembly to avoid impeachment.

Advancing to the 15 October run-off, Luisa González of the Citizen Revolution Movement came in first place, winning 33% of the vote with Daniel Noboa of the National Democratic Action coming in second place with 24% of the vote. Noboa's second-place finish was seen as surprising and an upset. Noboa ended up beating González with 52% of the votes in the runoff election, a similar result to that of Guillermo Lasso in 2021, making Noboa the President-elect of Ecuador. At 35 years old, he is the youngest president in the country's history.

## Presidential candidates 
### Declared 
#### Deceased
### Declined
* Guillermo Lasso, the incumbent president of Ecuador (since 2021) and founder of CREO.
* Jaime Nebot, Mayor of Guayaquil (2000–2019), member of the National Congress (1990–1992, 1998–2000), Governor of Guayas Province (1984–1988) and 1992 and 1996 presidential candidate *(party endorsed Topic)*.
* Andrés Arauz, President of the Citizen Revolution Movement (2020–2021) and 2021 presidential candidate *(runs for vice presidency)*.
* Jorge Glas, Vice President of Ecuador (2013-2018) *(declines his nomination and endorses González)*.

## Polling
### Run-of
### First round
## Results
## References
Hiko Shrine

Hiko Shrine (飛行神社) is a Shinto Shrine in Yawata Kyoto. It has a style of a Greek temple and is dedicated to the people who have died in plane crashes. 

It was founded by Chūhachi Ninomiya on his own land who was one of the first people in Japan to make airplanes.

It has three altars

# The main altar, where Nigihayahi no Mikoto, the sky deity, is worshipped.
# The right altar, consecrated to the spirits of those who perished in aviation accidents and to the trailblazers of aviation.
# The left altar, which honors famous people from Japan's pharmaceutical industry.

The building was built again in a Greek style in 1989 to celebrate the 100 year anniversary of Chūhachi Ninomiya's flight discoveries.

## Gallery

File:Hiko-Jinja (Shrine about aviation) 1.jpg|The Torii
File:Jet engine, Hiko-Jinja (Shrine about aviation) 1.jpg|A jet engine
File:Hiko-Jinja (Shrine about aviation) 2.jpg|View from inside the Honden
File:Hiko-Jinja (Shrine about aviation) 3.jpg|alt=
File:Hiko-JInja 0011.jpg|Chōzuya
File:Hiko-JInja 0020.jpg|A hokora

## References
Gumbrechtshoffen

**Gumbrechtshoffen** is a commune which is in Grand Est in the Bas-Rhin department in northeast France. It is  northwest of Haguenau.

## Geography 
The commune is placed between Niederbronn and Haguenau, a couple of kilometres to the west of the main road that connects the two. It is traversed by the river Zinsel.

## References
Walter Burnett Jr.

**Walter Burnett Jr.** (born August 16, 1963) is an American politician. He was a member of the Chicago City Council from 1995 until 2025. In 2023, he became the Vice Mayor of Chicago.

## References
John P. Daley

**John P. Daley** (born December 5, 1946) is an American politician. He is the 11th Ward Democratic Committeeman in Chicago, Illinois. He has been a member of the Cook County Board of Commissioners since 1992. 

Daley is the son of former Chicago Mayor Richard J. Daley and brother of former Mayor Richard M. Daley, as well as William M. Daley, former White House Chief of Staff under President Obama and United States Secretary of Commerce under President Bill Clinton.

## References
Plane crash

after a crash in 2019]]
A **plane crash** is an accident where an airplane crashes. Plane crashes can be minor with nobody getting hurt, or they can be severe and kill many people.

The first plane crash involving a jet aircraft was British Overseas Airways flight 781, which was a De Havilland Comet that crashed on January 10th 1954, killing all 35 humans on board.

The deadliest airplane incident in history was the Tenerife Airport Disaster where two Boeing 747 airplanes collided into each other on the 27th March 1977. One was a KLM plane and the other was a Pan Am airplane. The number of fatalities were 583 people dead, and 61 survivors.

The deadliest single aircraft accident ever was Japan Airlines Flight 123, which crashed in Japan on the 12th August 1985, after an explosion that triggered a rapid decompression. Only 4 people survived, out of the 524 people on the plane.

Still, safety improvements are being made on airplanes regularly to make sure no more crashes on planes happen. Pilots are also being trained to fight many different problems that might occur in their experience to know what to do if they happen.
Irsina

**Irsina**, until 1895 called **Montepeloso** (in local dialect:  or ), is a *comune* in the Province of Matera in the southern Italian region of Basilicata.

## References
Jobi tree frog

The **Jobi tree frog** (*"Litoria" obtusirostris*) is a frog. Scientists have seen it in exactly one place: Yapen Island in Indonesia.

## References
Theloderma stellatum

'''Taylor's bug-eyed frog**, **purple-spotted warted frog**, **spotty warted tree frog**, **stellar bug-eyed frog**, or **Chantaburi bug-eyed tree frog'* (*Theloderma stellatum'') is a frog.  It lives in Thailand and Cambodia. Scientists think it may also live in Myanmar.

People have seen this frog in evergreen forests in low places and on mountains. For part of the year, these forests fill with water.

The female frog lays eggs on the inside of a tree with water in it. She lays the eggs above the water. When they hatch, the tadpoles fall in. 

People have seen this frog between 0 and 1500 meters above sea level.

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out, but it is in some danger because human beings change the places where it lives to get wood to build with and build farms. People also take away some trees to make safrole oil, even though this is against the law. Scientists also think that people may catch this frog to sell because it is so beautiful.

Some of the places this frog lives are protected parks: Central Cardamoms Protected Forest, Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary, Khao Soi Daow Wildlife Sanctuary.

## References
Paradise Road (1997 movie)

***Paradise Road*** is a 1997 Australian American war movie directed by Bruce Beresford and was based on the diaries by Betty Jeffrey. It stars Pauline Collins, Glenn Close, Frances McDormand, Cate Blanchett, Jennifer Ehle, Wendy Hughes, Elizabeth Spriggs, Pamela Rabe, Aden Young. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox.

## Related pages
* *Tenko*

## Other websites
* 
*
Brian Booth

**Brian Charles Booth** (19 October 1933 – 19 May 2023) was an Australian cricketer and hockey player who 29 tests and captaining in 2 of them. He played hockey at the 1956 Olympics in Melbourne.
On 19 May 2023, Cricket Australia announced that Booth had died at the age of 89.

## Notes
## Other websites
*
Eagle, Jackdaw and Shepherd

**Eagle, Jackdaw, and Shepherd** is a story from Aesop's Fables. It teaches a lesson.

An eagle saw a lamb and grabbed it to eat. A jackdaw saw the eagle. The jackdaw wanted to do the same thing! He flew down and landed on a ram. He tried to grab the ram but got stuck.

A shepherd saw the jackdaw. He caught the jackdaw  and cut its wings. He took the jackdaw home to his kids.

The kids asked, "What kind of bird is this?"

The shepherd said, "It's a jackdaw. But it wants to be an eagle."

The story teaches us not to try to be something we're not. Stay what you are!

## Lesson
Don't try to be something you're not. Accept yourself.

### Sources
* Aesop's Fables by Aesop
* The Fables of Aesop by Joseph Jacobs (1894)
The Bulls and the Lion

**The Bulls and the Lion** is one of Aesop's Fables. It teaches that friends should stick together against enemies.

A lion saw some bulls in a field. He wanted to eat them. But he knew they would fight back together. So the lion made the bulls angry at each other. The bulls stopped being friends. 

The lion killed the bulls one by one. None of the bulls could fight the lion alone.

The story teaches that enemies will try to break up friendships. Friends should not listen to people trying to make them argue. They should work together against enemies. Some versions tell leaders to keep their people united. Then enemies cannot defeat them.

The fable has been translated into many languages. Artists have made many pictures to go with the story. Poets have written longer versions to teach the message. One poem in the 1700s used 13 bulls, like the 13 American colonies. It said they should unite against Britain, their enemy.

The fable shows why friends and allies should cooperate against enemies, instead of arguing amongst themselves.

## Lesson
Friends and allies should stick together against enemies. Do not let outsiders cause fights between you.

### Sources
* Aesop's Fables by Aesop
* The Fables of Aesop by Joseph Jacobs (1894)
Geoffrey Hinton

**Geoffrey Everest Hinton**  (born 6 December 1947) is a British-Canadian cognitive psychologist and computer scientist. He is known for his work on artificial intelligence (AI). He has been called the "godfather of artificial intelligence".

From 2013 to 2023, he worked for Google (Google Brain) and the University of Toronto. In May 2023, he left Google so that he could 'freely' talk about the risks of AI.

Hinton received the 2018 Turing Award for his work on deep learning.

Hinton was awarded with the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics, sharing it with John Hopfield, becoming the first person to win both the Turing and Physics Nobel awards.

## Early life
Hinton was born in Wimbledon, London. He studied at Clifton College in Bristol and King's College, Cambridge. He originally studied natural sciences, history of art, and philosophy, but graduated in 1970 with a Bachelor of Arts in experimental psychology.

He continued his study at the University of Edinburgh where he was awarded a PhD in artificial intelligence in 1978.

## Career
Hinton co-wrote a highly cited paper published in 1986 that made the backpropagation algorithm for training multi-layer neural networks popular. 

Hinton's research focuses on using neural networks for machine learning, memory, perception, and symbol processing. He has written or co-written more than 200 peer reviewed publications.

In 1985, Hinton co-invented Boltzmann machines with David Ackley and Terry Sejnowski.

In May 2023, Hinton announced his resignation from Google to be able to "freely speak out about the risks of A.I." He noted that establishing safety guidelines will require cooperation among those competing in use of AI in order to avoid the worst outcomes.

## Personal life
Hinton's second wife, Rosalind Zalin, died of ovarian cancer in 1994; his third wife, Jackie, died in September 2018, also of cancer. Hinton has two children.

Hinton moved from the United States to Canada because he did not like the Ronald Reagan-era politics and military funding of artificial intelligence.

His relatives included Colin Clark (uncle), George Boole (great-great-grandfather), Mary Everest Boole (great-great-grandmother), George Everest (great-great-granduncle), Joan Hinton (cousin).

## Notes
## References
Building a Mystery

"**Building a Mystery**" is a 1997 song by Canadian singer-songwriter Sarah McLachlan. It is the lead single from her fourth studio album *Surfacing*. It went to number 1 in Canada, number 13 in the United States, number 23 in Iceland and number 97 in Australia. It won a Grammy Award in 1998.

## Track listings
**US CD and cassette single**
# "Building a Mystery" – 4:06
# "I Will Remember You" – 4:53

**US maxi-CD single and Australian CD single**
# "Building a Mystery" – 4:06
# "I Will Remember You" – 4:53
# "Possession" – 4:39
# "Angel" (soft drum mix) – 4:30

## References
What a Fool Believes

"**What a Fool Believes**" is 1979 song by The Doobie Brothers. It was taken from their eighth studio album *Minute by Minute*. It went to number 1 in the United States and Canada, number 31 in the United Kingdom, number 12 in Australia, number 10 in the Netherlands and number 5 in New Zealand. It won 2 Grammy Awards in 1980.

## References
Lipari

**Lipari** () is an island and a *comune* in Sicily in southern Italy. It has seven islands of the Aeolian Islands (Lipari, Vulcano, Panarea, Salina, Stromboli, Filicudi and Alicudi) and is in the Tyrrhenian Sea. The island is part of the 
Metropolitan City of Messina. It has 12,821 people.

## References
The Right Thing (song)

"**The Right Thing**" is a 1987 song by British band Simply Red and taken from their second studio album *Men and Women*. It went to number 4 in Belgium, number 5 in the Netherlands, number 9 in New Zealand, number 10 in Switzerland, number 11 in the United Kingdom, number 17 in Finland and number 27 in the United States and Germany.

## References
Toto the Hero

***Toto the Hero*** () is a 1991 Belgian French German fantasy comedy drama movie directed by first time director Jaco Van Dormael. It stars Michel Bouquet, Jo De Backer, Thomas Godet, Gisela Uhlen, Mireille Perrier, Sandrine Blancke, Michel Robin, Pascal Duquenne, Jo Deseure.

## Other websites
*
*TOTO LES HEROS at Cannes Film Festival
Porto San Giorgio

**Porto San Giorgio** is a town and *comune* in the Province of Fermo, in the Marche region in Italy. About 15,700 people lived here in 2021 and it is on the Adriatic coast.

## References
Sitting on Top of the World (Delta Goodrem song)

"**Sitting on Top of the World**" is a 2012 song by Australian singer Delta Goodrem and is the leading single from her fourth studio album *Child of the Universe*. It went to number 2 in Australia and number 23 in New Zealand. It marked the return to multi-platinum certified singles since *Predictable* in 2003.

## Track listings
***Digital download**
# "Sitting on Top of the World" – 3:57

***CD single**
# "Sitting on Top of the World" – 3:57
# "Uncovered" – 4:02

***Digital EP**
# "Sitting on Top of the World" – 3:57
# "Uncovered" – 4:02
# "Sitting on Top of the World" (7th Heaven Club Mix) - 7:42
# "Sitting on Top of the World" (7th Heaven Radio Edit) - 4:12

## References
List of Caillou episodes

*Caillou* has produced a total of original 92 half-hour episodes (original 345 five-minute segments) aired by Teletoon from 1997 to 2009 and Treehouse TV from 2009 to 2017 in Canada and the separate 73-minute children's film ''Caillou's Holiday Movie* (2003).

On November 24, 2016, first revival series known as *Caillou's New Adventures*, has produced a total of 30 half-hour episodes (original 150 five-minute segments) per five seasons.

The camera sets up into computer animation through the second revival series and aired on Peacock in the United States since February 15, 2024, replacing PBS Kids.

## Series overview 
*Caillou* consists of five seasons of original 92 half-hour episodes, and the 73-minute Christmas film *Caillou's Holiday Movie''.

## Episodes 
### Season 1 (1997) 
### Season 2 (2000) 
### Season 3 (2002) 
### Season 4 (2006) 
### Season 5 (2010–11) 
## Specials (2003)
## Related pages 
* List of Caillou episodes (PBS)

## Notes
## References
Come Some Rainy Day

"**Come Some Rainy Day**" is a 1997 song by country singer Wynonna Judd. It was taken from her fourth studio album *The Other Side*. It went to number 12 in the country charts in Canada and number 14 in the Billboard Hot Country charts.

## References