open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Loleta, California

**Loleta** is a census-designated place in Humboldt County, California. At the 2020 census, 828 people lived there. The town 14 meters above sea level and 24 kilometers south of Eureka. The Northwestern Pacific Railroad runs through the town, although it is abandoned.

## References
Cantharis rufa

***Cantharis rufa*** is a species of soldier beetle and is coloured orange and black. This beetle is common in large parts of Europe and is 10mm to 15mm in length. It lives in bushes, edges of forests and meadows. They hunt for small insects.

It is often mixed up with the beetle named Cantharis fusca.

## References
Frédéric Bartholdi

's *Illustrated Newspaper*, week ending 13 June 1885]]
**Frédéric Bartholdi** (; 2 August 1834 – 4 October 1904) was a French sculptor. He  the Statue of Liberty. He was born on 2 August 1834 in Colmar, France. He died on 4 October 1904 in Paris because of tuberculosis, aged 70.

## References
Osmoderma eremita

***Osmoderma eremita***, or **Eremit**, is a dark-brown beetle with a glossy surface and has a length of 20 to 40 mm in adult stage. It smells like leather or apricot. The beetle is common in Europe, except for the United Kingdom, Iceland, Ireland, Malta, Portugal, and San Marino. The Eremit lives near old trees in parks, avenues and roadsides. Due to loss of old trees, the beetle has decreased all over its distribution range.

## References
## Other websites
*European summary of what is known about the species
List of The Game episodes

The list of episodes for The CW/BET sitcom *The Game*. A total of 147 episodes aired over nine seasons.

## Series overview

## Episodes
### Backdoor pilot (2006)
### Season 1 (2006–07)
### Season 2 (2007–08)
### Season 3 (2008–09)
### Season 4 (2011)
* Brittany Daniel and Coby Bell character statuses were demoted to special appearances. Brittany Daniel departs from the series after the eighth episode this season and returns the seventh season.

### Season 5 (2012)
On April 12, 2011, it was announced that *The Game* was renewed for a fifth season, consisting 22 episodes. It was announced on the 2011 BET Awards Pre-show that it will begin in January 2012. This is Tia Mowry-Hardrict’s last season to appear and returns in the series finale.

### Season 6 (2013)
* Pooch Hall departs from the series after the 100th episode his returns in the series finale.
* Jay Ellis and Lauren London joined the cast as series regular in this season.

### Season 7 (2014)
* Brittany Daniel returns this season beginning with the fourth episode.

### Season 8 (2015)
### Season 9 (2015)
* Tia Mowry & Pooch Hall returns this season beginning with the tenth and final episode.

## References
Shih Chi-yang

**Shih Chi-yang** (; 5 May 1935 – 5 May 2019) was a Taiwanese politician. He was a member of the Kuomintang. He served as the Vice Premier of the Republic of China from 1988 to 1993. He was also the Ministry of Justice from 1984 to 1988, and the President of the Judicial Yuan from 1994 to 1999. He was born in Taichū.

Shih died of multiple organ failure on his 84th birthday (5 May 2019) in Sanxia District, New Taipei City.

## References
Marilù Tolo

**Marilù Tolo** (born 16 January 1944) is an Italian actress and model. She appeared in 64 movies between 1960 and the 1980s. She is best known for her roles in movies such as *Sweet Deceptions* (1960), *Marriage Italian Style* (1964), *The Terror of Rome Against the Son of Hercules* (1964), *Espionage in Lisbon* (1965) and *Django Kill!* (1967). Her last acting role was in 1985.

Tolo was born in Rome. She dated the fashion designer Valentino.

## References
## Other websites
*
Valentino (fashion designer)

**Valentino Clemente Ludovico Garavani** (11 May 1932 &ndash; 19 January 2026), better known as **Valentino**, was an Italian fashion designer. He was the founder of the fashion house Valentino. His main lines include Valentino, Valentino Garavani, Valentino Roma, and R.E.D. Valentino. He was made a Chevalier (Knight) of the Legion of Honour in 2006 by French President Jacques Chirac. He retired in 2008. He appeared as himself in a small role in the movie *The Devil Wears Prada* (2006).

CNN called him the " Italian gentleman". He was remembered for the designs he created for Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Elizabeth Taylor and Princess Diana. Valentino's designs were thought to be "timeless". He was also known for creating a "new color" to the fashion business, which was known as "Valentino Red". He said the color was inspired by a "childhood opera experience".

Valentino was born in Voghera, Lombardy. He has dated both men and women, including actress Marilù Tolo and businessman Giancarlo Giammetti.

He studied at École des Beaux-Arts and the Chambre Syndicale de la Couture. He began his career at Jean Dessès and Guy Laroche, later returning to Rome to work under Emilio Schuberth and Vincenzo Ferdinandi. He opened his own fashion house on Via Condotti in 1960 and became well known during the mid‑1960s.

## References
## Other websites
*
Chiu Chuang-huan

**Chiu Chuang-huan** (; 25 July 1925 &ndash; 1 July 2020) was a Taiwanese politician. He was a member of the Kuomintang. He served as the Vice Premier from 1981 to 1984. He was also Governor of Taiwan Province from 1984 to 1990, and the President of the Examination Yuan from 1993 to 1996. Chiu was born in Taichū.

Chiu died on 1 July 2020 in Taipei from pneumonia-related problems at the age of 94.

## References
Guido van den Berg

**Guido van den Berg** (24 February 1975 – 2 May 2019) was a German politician and economist. He was a member of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). He served as a member of the Landtag of North Rhine-Westphalia from 2012 until his death. At the time of his death, he was also the deputy district administrator of Rhein-Erft-Kreis since 2014. He was a member of the Rhein-Erft-Kreis district council from 1999 until his death.

Van den Berg was born in Grevenbroich, Rhein-Kreis Neuss. He studied economics and political science at the University of Cologne and the University of Duisburg-Essen. He was married and had two children.

## References
## Other websites
*  
* Guido van den Berg  at Parliamentwatch
Monica Vitti

**Monica Vitti** (born **Maria Luisa Ceciarelli**; 3 November 1931 – 2 February 2022) was an Italian actress. She is best known for her starring roles in movies directed by Michelangelo Antonioni during the early 1960s. She later starred in comedy movies directed by Mario Monicelli. 

Vitti's movie acting credits include ''L'Avventura* (1960), *La Notte* (1961), *Red Desert* (1964), *The Girl with the Pistol* (1968), *Camera d'albergo* (1981), *Flirt* (1983) and *Secret Scandal'' (1989). She won five David di Donatello Awards for Best Actress, seven Italian Golden Globes for Best Actress, the Career Golden Globe and the Venice Film Festival Career Golden Lion Award.

Vitti was born in Rome. She married Roberto Russo in 2000.

In 2011, Vitti said she had Alzheimer's disease. She died on 2 February 2022 from the disease in Rome at the age of 90.

## References
## Other websites
*
Crook County

**Crook County** is the name of two counties in the United States:
* Crook County, Oregon
* Crook County, Wyoming

## Other 
* Cook County
Spaulding, California

**Spaulding** is a census-designated place in Lassen County, California. It is  above sea level, near Eagle Lake. At the 2020 census, 178 people lived there. The town has a small airport.

## References
Masherbrum

**Masherbrum** is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in Pakistan. It was also once known as **K1**. It is the 22nd highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top of Masherbrum were George Irving Bell and Willi Unsoeld, in 1960.

## References
Gasherbrum I

**Gasherbrum I** is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in China and Pakistan. It is also known as **K5** and **Hidden Peak**. It is the 11th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were Pete Schoening and Andy Kauffman in 1958.

## References
Batura Sar

**Batura Sar** is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in Pakistan. It is the 25th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were Hubert Bleicher and Herbert Oberhofer in 1976.

## References
Rawlins, Wyoming

**Rawlins** is a city in Carbon County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 8,221 at the 2020 census. It is the county seat of Carbon County.

## References
Carbon County

**Carbon County** is the name of four counties in the United States:
* Carbon County, Montana
* Carbon County, Pennsylvania
* Carbon County, Utah
* Carbon County, Wyoming
Robert Brown

**Robert Brown**  FRS FRSE FLS  (21 December 1773 – 10 June 1858) was a Scottish botanist.

Brown made important contributions to botany by using the microscope. He made an early description of the cell nucleus and cytoplasmic streaming. He saw Brownian motion in pollen grains. He did early work on plant pollination and  fertilisation.

Brown was the first to list the difference between gymnosperms and angiosperms. He did some of the earliest studies in palynology. He worked on plant taxonomy. He identified plant families which are still accepted today.

Brown explored Australia with Matthew Flinders. Based on what he saw and collected, he named many Australian plant genera and species. In Western Australia alone he is the author of nearly 1200 species.

After the division of the Natural History Department of the British Museum into three sections in 1837, Robert Brown became the first Keeper of the Botanical Department. He kept this appointment until his death until his death in 1858.

## References
Murray Thomson

**Murray McCheyne Thomson**  (December 19, 1922 − May 2, 2019) was a Canadian peace activist. He was known as a founder of many non-profit organizations in Canada, including Peace Brigades International and Project Ploughshares. He was awarded in 1990 with the Pearson Medal of Peace. In 2001, he was named an Officer of the Order of Canada. He was born in Taokow, Honan, China where his parents were Christian missionaries. He was a Quaker.

Thomson died in Ottawa, Ontario on May 2, 2019. He was 96.

## References
Crook County, Wyoming

**Crook County** is a county in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Wyoming. As of the 2020 census, 7,181 people lived there, which makes it the third-least populous county in Wyoming. Its county seat is Sundance. It was formed on December 8, 1875.

## Communities 
### Towns 
* Hulett
* Moorcroft
* Pine Haven
* Sundance (county seat)

### Census-designated place 
* Beulah

### Unincorporated communities 
* Aladdin
* Alva
* Colony
* Devils Tower
* Farrall
* Moskee
* New Haven
* Oshoto
* Sand Creek Crossing
* Stroner

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Cytoplasmic streaming

of a cell in *Rhizomnium punctatum*]]

**Cytoplasmic streaming** is where there is flow inside the cytoplasm. It is sometimes  called **protoplasmic streaming** or **cyclosis**.

Streaming is often seen in large plant and animal cells. Cytoplasm moves inside the cells. The flow is driven by forces in the cytoskeleton. The function of the flow is probably to speed up transport of molecules and organelles around the cell. Cytoplasmic streaming is usually found in  large cells, larger than about 0.1&nbsp;mm. In smaller cells diffusion of molecules is rapid, but it slows  as the cell size increases. Larger cells need flow to move nutrients inside them rapidly enough for efficient working.

## References
British Science Association

The **British Science Association** (**BSA**) promotes science. It was founded in 1831. It is a charity.

The British Science Association's mission is to get more people engaged in science. It does this by organising projects. 

The British Science Association has their head office at the Wellcome Wolfson Building in Kensington, London. There are four regional staff elsewhere in the UK. These include the British Science Festival, British Science Week, the CREST Awards, Huxley Summit, Youth Pannle, Media Fellowships Scheme. There are regional and local events.

## References
Aeroflot Flight 1492

**Aeroflot Flight 1492** was a regular passenger flight operated by Aeroflot. The Russian passenger flight was meant to fly from Sheremetyevo International Airport, Moscow to Murmansk Airport, Murmansk. On 5 May 2019, the Sukhoi Superjet 100 aircraft used for the flight returned to Sheremetyevo shortly after take-off. The plane was reported to have veered off the runway and caught fire. Of the 78 people on board, including five crew, 41 people died in the crash.

## References
## Other websites
*RRJ-95B RA-89098 05.05.2019 - Interstate Aviation Committee - Russian version
*Aeroflot news releases
Carmel, New York

]]
**Carmel** is a town in Putnam County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 census, the town had a population of 33,576.

## References
Panghuang

**"Panghuang"** is Lu Xun 's short story assembled, a collection of Lu Xun in between 1924 -  1925's short story written by eleven. Its short stories include " Blessing ", " On the Restaurant ", " Soap ", " Happy Family ", " Gao Laofuzi ", " Brothers ", " Sadness " and so on. "**Panghuang**" was published by Beixin Book Store in 1926. The bookstore Works of Lu Xun, Volume 2 of the People's Literature Publishing House. 

* "Blessing" 
* "On the restaurant" 
* "Happy Family" 
* "Soap" 
* "Changming Lantern" 
* "Showing the crowd " 
* "Gao Laofuzi" 
* "Lonely" 
* "Sadness " 
* "Brother" 
* "Divorce" 

## Social problems criticized by writer 
* The heavy shadow of Chinese traditional society, the problem of ritual "cannibalism". 
* The problem of "renovating nationality." The dullness and numbness of the masses. 
* The "tragic character" of intellectuals. Weakness, short-sightedness, looseness, personal struggle, lack of ambitious goals and a spirit of perseverance.  

## References 
http://www.dushu369.com/zhongguomingzhu/HTML/16914.html
Dexter King

**Dexter Scott King** (January 30, 1961 – January 22, 2024) was an American civil rights activist. He was the son of activists Coretta Scott King and Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. He was the brother of Martin Luther King III, Bernice King and Yolanda Denise King.

King was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He was named for Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama.

King was seven years old when his father was murdered.

King died of prostate cancer at his home in Malibu, California, on January 22, 2024, at the age of 62, just eight days short of his 63rd birthday.

## References
Bernice King

**Bernice Albertine King** (born March 28, 1963) is an American minister. She is the youngest child of the Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. and civil rights activist Coretta Scott King.

King was five years old when her father was killed. She works for nonviolence.

King was born in Atlanta, Georgia.

## References
Bici bici

**Bici bici** or **bicibici muhallebisi** is a Turkish dessert, which is normal for the southern part of Turkey that it comes from, as well as the Mediterranean in general. It is eaten during the summer in the provinces of Adana and Mersin.

## Making of 
Bici bici is made of crushed ice, starch, and syrup. After the starch is cooked in water, it is left to cool in a tray, and is then chopped. Then, it is flavoured with syrup (usually rose flavoured), and it put on ice, with sugar on top.

## Related pages 
* Dondurma

## References 
## Other websites 
* Images of bici bici on Google.tr
Gasherbrum II

**Gasherbrum II** is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in China and Pakistan. It is also known as **K4**. It is the 13th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were Fritz Moravec, Josef Larch, and Hans Willenpart, in 1956.

## References
Angel Witch

**Angel Witch** are a British heavy metal band which formed in London in 1976. They gained popularity during the NWOBHM due to the release of their first album, the self titled *Angel Witch*. The album was released in December 1980. The band have split up and reunited many times over the years, first in 1982, then in 1986, 1998, 2003, 2005 and finally in 2008.

## Discography 
* *Angel Witch* [1980]
* ''Screamin' And Bleeding* [1985]
* *Frontal Assault* [1986]
* *Resurrection* [2000]
* *As Above So Below* [2012]
* *Angel of Light'' [2019]

## References
Colt Single Action Army

made by Colt]]
The **Colt Single Action Army** is a single action revolver that was made a standard issue firearm in the United States Army in 1873. Designed by Samuel Colt, there are many variants of this pistol, ranging from different calibers all the way up to barrel lengths and engravings. The revolver's ammo capacity is six rounds. Being a single action revolver, it requires the user to cock (pull) the hammer back with every shot. With practice, the user can become quite fast in operating the action. The Colt Single Action Army is prized by collectors everywhere, and is one of the most recognizable firearms in history.
Brett Halsey

**Brett Halsey** (born **Charles Oliver Hand**; June 20, 1933) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in European-made B-movies beginning in the 1960s. He was  as **Montgomery Ford** in some movies. He starred in movies such as *High School Hellcats* (1958), *Return of the Fly* (1959), *Jet Over the Atlantic* (1959), *The Best of Everything* (1959), *Return to Peyton Place* (1961) and *Twice-Told Tales* (1963), *The Avenger of Venice* (1964), *Espionage in Lisbon* (1965), *Kill Johnny Ringo* (1966), *Today We Kill, Tomorrow We Die!* (1968), *All on the Red* (1968), *Twenty Thousand Dollars for Seven* (1969), *Roy Colt and Winchester Jack* (1970) and *The Godfather Part III* (1990). He also appeared in the soap opera *The Young and the Restless* and TV series *The Dukes of Hazzard*. In 1961, Halsey won the Golden Globe Award for "New Star of the Year".

Halsey was born in Santa Ana, California. He is a great-nephew of William Halsey Jr., a U.S. Navy admirable. He has been married four times, including to Italian actress Luciana Paluzzi. He has three children.

## References
## Other websites
*
Line of Duty

***Line of Duty*** is a British BBC police procedural television series created by Jed Mercurio. It was BBC Two's best-performing drama series in ten years with an audience of 4.1&nbsp;million viewers. A second season was ordered. Its success led to the BBC ordering a further two series. The third series broadcast began on 24 March 2016, and the fourth on 26 March 2017 on BBC One. The fifth series was completed at the end of 2018. It was broadcast on BBC One on 31 March 2019. The BBC has ordered a sixth series.

It is the most popular drama series broadcast on BBC Two. It has won the Royal Television Society Award and Broadcasting Press Guild Award for Best Drama Series. *Line of Duty* was included in a list of the Top 50 BBC Two shows of all-time and in a list of the 80 best BBC shows of all time. It was the highest-ranked current series in a list of the best cop shows of all time. and third in a poll of the best British crime dramas of all time.

## Notes
## References
Mamostong Kangri

**Mamostong Kangri** is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in Jammu and Kashmir. This region is disputed. While under control of India, it is also claimed by Pakistan. The mountain is also known as **K35** and **Mamostang Kangri**. It is the 48th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were N. Yamada, K. Yoshida, R. Sharma, P. Das, and H. Chauhan, in 1984.

## References
Distaghil Sar

**Distaghil Sar** is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in Pakistan. It is the 19th highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were Günther Stärker and Diether Marchart, in 1960. 

## References
Barbara Perry

**Barbara Perry** (June 22, 1921&nbsp;– May 5, 2019) was an American actress, singer and dancer. She was born in Norfolk, Virginia. Perry was known for her television roles in *The Donna Reed Show*, *The Andy Griffith Show*, *My Three Sons*, and *The Dick Van Dyke Show*, where she played Buddy Sorrell's wife Pickles, before being replaced by Joan Shawlee.

She also played Thelma Brockwood on *The Hathaways*. Perry's last known role was in the television series *Baskets*.

Perry died on May 5, 2019 in Los Angeles, California at the age of 97.

## References
## Other websites
*
Dala Airport

**Dala Airport**, or **Borlänge Airport** (IATA:**BLE** IACO:**ESSD**) is 7.4 kilometers southeast of downtown Borlänge, in Dalarna, Sweden. Commercial flights have flown from there since the 1960s. The airport was built during World War II. The airport has domestic flights to Malmö, and Örebro. Air Europa has charter flights to Palma de Mallorca and Gran Canaria.
Gasherbrum IV

**Gasherbrum IV** is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in China and Pakistan. It is also known as **K3**. It is the 17th highest mountain in the world. A well known feature is the west face, which is called the *Shining Wall*. Gasherbrum IV is considered as one of the most difficult mountains to climb. The first people to reach the top were Walter Bonatti and Carlo Mauri, in 1958.

## References
Gjermund Eggen

**Gjermund Eggen** (5 June 1941 – 6 May 2019) was a Norwegian cross-country skier. He won three gold medals at the 1966 FIS Nordic World Ski Championships. He was awarded the Holmenkollen medal in 1968. He competed at the 1968 Winter Olympics in the 30&nbsp;km event, but finished only 34th. Eggen was born in Engerdal, Norway.

Eggen died in Elverum, Norway on 6 May 2019 at age 77.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* 
*  – click Holmenkollmedaljen for downloadable pdf file 
*  – click Vinnere for downloadable pdf file
Paz de la Huerta

**María de la Paz Elizabeth Sofía Adriana de la Huerta y Bruce** (born September 3, 1984), known by her stage name **Paz de la Huerta** , is an American actress and model. 

De la Huerta is known for her roles in the movies *The Cider House Rules* (1999), *A Walk to Remember* (2002), *Choke* (2008), *Enter the Void* (2009), *Nurse 3D* (2013) and as Lucy Danziger in the HBO drama series *Boardwalk Empire*.

During the height of the Me Too movement, she accused Harvey Weinstein of rape. 

## References
## Other websites
*
Ron Darling

**Ronald Maurice Darling Jr.** (born August 19, 1960) is an American former right-handed starting pitcher in Major League Baseball (MLB). He played for the New York Mets, Montreal Expos and Oakland Athletics. Darling currently works as a color commentator for national baseball coverage on TBS. He was born in Honolulu, Hawaii. 

On May 6, 2019, Darling announced that he had been diagnosed with thyroid cancer.

## References
## Other websites
*Ron Darling at SABR (Baseball BioProject)
*Ron Darling  at Baseball Gauge
*Ron Darling  at Ultimate Mets Database
*Darling chats about role as Mets analyst (chat transcript)
Dante Gullo

**Juan Carlos Dante Gullo** (8 June 1947 − 3 May 2019) was an Argentine sociologist and politician. He served as a member of the Chamber of Deputies from 2007 to 2011. He was also a member the Buenos Aires City Legislature from 2011 to 2015. He was born in Buenos Aires.

Gullo died on 3 May 2019, at the age of 71.

## References
Michael Mastro

**Michael (Mike) R. Mastro** (born June 1, 1925), is a former American real estate developer. After declaring bankruptcy he became a fugitive in France. The United States tried to extradite him and his wife on charges of bankruptcy fraud but did not succeed.

On June 7, 2018, the Courthouse News Service reported that a  Bankruptcy Appellate panel(BAP) ruled that Mastro might  have to give information about his foreign accounts.

## Biography
Mastro was in business for forty years  in Seattle.  He declared bankruptcy in 2009. Mastro and his wife moved to France in 2011. They were arrested in Lake Annecy of the French Alps in  2012 and faced  extradition hearings. 
After several months of house arrest, they were freed in June 2013, by a French court that denied extradition back to the United States.

Mastro’s bankruptcy has been described as the largest personal bankruptcy in the history of Washington state.

## Personal
Mike and Linda met in 1974 when they both worked at the People's Bank. They got married in 1989 after Mike's wife, Joan, died of cancer.

## References
Westville, Nova Scotia

**Westville** is a town in Pictou County, Nova Scotia, Canada. 

## Notable residents
* Kris MacFarlane, the drummer of Great Big Sea
* George Canyon country singer
* Russell MacEwan, lawyer, Member of Parliament and judge

## References
## Other websites
*Town of Westville Official Website
Trenton, Nova Scotia

**Trenton** is a Canadian town located in Pictou County, Nova Scotia.  

## References
## Other websites
*Town of Trenton
Jean Vanier

**Jean Vanier**  (September 10, 1928 – May 7, 2019) was a Canadian Catholic philosopher, theologian and humanitarian. He was the son of the 19th Governor General of Canada, Georges Vanier, and Pauline Vanier. He is best known as the founder of L'Arche. He founded the international organisation in 1964. L'Arche's purpose is to help people with intellectual disabilities. It now has communities in over 30 countries. In 1971, he co-founded a similar organisation Faith and Light. For his work, Vanier was awarded the Companion of the Order of Canada (1986), Grand Officer of the National Order of Quebec (1992), Legion of Honour (2003) and other honours.

Vanier was born in Geneva. His father was working as a diplomat in Switzerland at the time of his birth. Vanier died in Paris on May 7, 2019, at the age of 90. The cause of his death was thyroid cancer.

## References
## Other websites
*L'Arche International
Wolfville

**Wolfville** is a Canadian town in the Annapolis Valley, Kings County, Nova Scotia, located about  northwest of the provincial capital, Halifax.

## Notable people
*Joseph Barss, privateer
*Alex Colville, (1920–2013) WWII artist
*Arthur Chute McGill, (1926–1980) theologian and philosopher
*Mona Louise Parsons, (1901–1976) member of the Dutch resistance, WW2
* Eddy (M) Melanson was born in Wolfville, Nova Scotia, on July 25, 1938.
*Gilbert Lafayette Foster, 6th Canadian Surgeon General

## References
## Other websites
*Town of Wolfville Municipal Web Site
Max Azria

**Max Azria** (Hebrew: מקס עזריה; Arabic: ماكس عزرية) (January 1, 1949 &ndash; May 6, 2019) was a Tunisian-American fashion designer.

## Biography 
He founded the contemporary women's clothing brand BCBGMAXAZRIA. Azria was also the designer, chairman and CEO of the BCBG Max Azria Group. He was born Sfax, Tunisia.

Azria died on May 6, 2019 in Houston, Texas from lung cancer at the age of 70.

## References
## Other websites
* Official BCBG Max Azria website
Windsor, Nova Scotia

**Windsor** is a populated place located in West Hants Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia, Canada. It was an incorporated town until 2020.

## Notable residents 
*Thomas R. Bennett
* Scott Brison
* George Elliott Clarke
* Rufus Curry
* Amor De Cosmos
* Benjamin DeWolf (Windsor merchant)
* George Henry Emerson (Twillingate and Fogo)
* James Fraser (businessman)
* Henry Goudge
** Monson Henry Goudge (son)
* Allen Haley
* Thomas Chandler Haliburton
* Lewis Herbert Martell
* Richard McHeffy
* Alden Nowlan (from nearby Stanley, Nova Scotia)
* Percy Paris
* Daniel McNeill Parker
* Silas Tertius Rand
* Gerald Regan
* Geoff Regan
* Avon Saxon
* Jennifer Rosanne States
* Charlotte Elizabeth Tonna
* Peter Togni
* Benjamin Wier (nearby Brooklyn)
* Charles Smith Wilcox
* Lewis Morris Wilkins (speaker)
** Lewis Morris Wilkins (son)

## References
## Other websites
*Town of Windsor 
*Sketch of the Old Parish Burying Ground of Windsor, Nova Scotia  By Henry Youle Hind. 1888.
Kadir Mısıroğlu

**Kadir Mısıroğlu** (24 January 1933 – 5 May 2019) was a Turkish lawyer and Islamist conspiracy theorist.

He founded the foundation *Osmanlılar İlim ve İrfan Vakfı*, a neo-Ottoman monarchist NGO in 1994 and he led it until at least 2014.

He worked to discredit the Turkish secular nationalist rule, He claimed that Joseph Stalin ordered his army to read the Quran on the sands against the Nazis, William Shakespeare was a secret Muslim whose name was Sheikh Pir, and Karl Marx's *Das Kapital* was dictated by demons. His works came under criticism by historian İlber Ortaylı for lacking scientific approach, knowledge and distorting the facts.

## References
Acanthopagrus latus

***Acanthopagus latus***, the **yellowfin seabream** or **datina**, is a species of marine ray-finned fish that lives in the Pacific Ocean. It is a member of the Sparidae.

## References
Adam Svoboda

**Adam Svoboda** (26 January 1978 – 7 May 2019) was a Czech ice hockey player and coach. He played as a goaltender.  Outside of the Czech Republic, Svoboda played in Russia, Sweden, Germany and Kazakhstan. He played for many teams including HC Sparta Praha, HC Pardubice, HC Lada Togliatti, Timrå IK, HC Slavia Praha, Nürnberg Ice Tigers. He also played for the Czech Republic national team. He won a winner's medal after his country's Ice Hockey World Championship win in 2005. He was born in Brno.

Svoboda died in a suicide by hanging on 7 May 2019 in Pardubice. He was 41.

## References
## Other websites
*
Khunyang Chhish

**Khunyang Chhish** is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in Pakistan. Other ways of spelling the name are **Kunyang Kish** and **Khiangyang Kish**. Khunyang Chhish is part of the Hispar Muztagh subrange. It is the 21st highest mountain in the world. The first people to reach the top were Andrzej Heinrich, Jan Stryczynski, Ryszard Szafirski, and Andrzej Zawada, in 1971.

## References
Cosimo de' Medici

'''Cosimo di Giovanni de' Medici'*, called "the Elder" (Italian: *il Vecchio*) and posthumously "Father of the Fatherland" (Latin: *pater patriae*) (10 April 1389 – 1 August 1464), was an Italian banker and politician, the first member of the Medici political dynasty that served as *de facto'' rulers of Florence during much of the Italian Renaissance. 

## References
Te Wharehuia Milroy

**James Te Wharehuia Milroy**  (24 July 1937 – 7 May 2019) was a New Zealand academic. He is best known for his work as an expert in the Māori language. He worked and lectured at the University of Waikato in the Māori Department. In 2003, he was made a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for public services. He was made a Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit in 2012. A Māori man himself, he was from a Ngāi Tūhoe background.

Milroy died on 7 May 2019, at the age of 81.

## References
Kanjut Sar

**Kanjut Sar** is a  mountain in the Karakoram range, in Pakistan. It is also sometimes spelled **Kunjudh Sar**. Kanjut Sar is part of the Hispar Muztagh subrange. It is the 26th highest mountain in the world. The first person to reach the top was Camillo Pellissier in 1959.

## References
Sprent Dabwido

**Sprent Arumogo Dabwido** (16 September 1972 – 8 May 2019) was a Nauruan politician. He served as the President of Nauru from 2011 to 2013. He was a member of Nauru First. He also served as a member of the Nauruan Parliament for Meneng from 2004 until his death in 2019. Before entering politics, Dabwido was a super-heavyweight weightlifter and was the national champion of his country.

On 8 May 2019, Dabwido died of throat cancer in Armidale, New South Wales, Australia. He was 46.

## References
Launch vehicle

rocket launches from Baikonur Cosmodrome to the International Space Station]]

A **launch vehicle** or **carrier rocket** is a rocket used to take a payload from Earth's surface through outer space. This can be to another place on earth (Sub-orbital transportation), or into space. Sub-orbital vehicles aren't as powerful as orbital vehicles must be. They use more than one stage so that they have enough delta-v performance. Many different rocket fuels can be used, and some rockets have solid rocket boosters attached. 

Most launch vehicles are expendable, which means that they can only be used once. This means that lots of expensive equipment is lost, but it also means that the launch vehicle can carry a heavier payload.  SpaceX has developed a partly reusable rocket, called the Falcon 9. It is also developing a fully reusable rocket called Starship. The first stage of this rocket can land and be relaunched. Parts of the Space Shuttle were also reusable. There are many different types of launch vehicle. The vehicle that is used depends on the spaceport, the mass of the payload, and the orbit that the payload is being launched to. Many countries try and build their own rockets as part of their national space programs.

## References
Paris, France (movie)

***Paris, France*** is a 1994 Canadian comedy and drama movie. It was set and filmed in Toronto, Ontario. The movie began showing in the United States in February 1995.

## Plot
A novelist and publisher named Lucy, her husband Michael, and business partner William are the owners of a small Toronto publishing company. The stability of their lives is thrown into an emotional storm when a former boxer turned writer named Sloan arrives. His first book is about to be published by the company.

Sloan gets in over his head when he goes into a steamy affair with the sexually attracted and frustrated Lucy. Lucy wants to recreate her S&M filled days in Paris, France gone by. Lucy has writer's block, which she wonders whether a weekend of sexual passion can cure.

Sloan, who is bisexual, has an affair with the openly gay William. That leads to sexual confusion for the writer.

## Cast
* Leslie Hope as Lucy
* Peter Outerbridge as Sloan
* Victor Ertmanis as Michael
* Dan Lett as William
* Raoul Trujillo as Minter
* Patricia Ciccoritti as Voice of Lucy's mother

## Rating
*Paris, France* is rated NC-17 because of explicit sexual content and foul language.

## Reception
*Paris, France* has a 73% rating from the Rotten Tomatoes. *Variety* called the movie "silly" 

## Awards
The film was nominated for two Genie Awards:
* Best Achievement in Cinematography: Barry Stone
* Best Achievement in Film Editing: Roushell Goldstein

## Reference
Genrikh Novozhilov

**Genrikh Vasilevich Novozhilov** (; 27 October 1925 – 28 April 2019) was a Soviet and Russian aircraft designer. He was an important part of the design of many Ilyushin passenger aircraft, including the Il-18, Il-62, Il-76 and Il-96. He was the main designer and head of Ilyushin for a time. He led the development of the Il-76, the Soviet Union's most popular passenger and military transport aircraft. He also served as a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR from 1974 to 1989. He was born in Moscow.

Novozhilov died on 28 April 2019 at the age of 93.

## References
Alburnoides bipunctatus

***Alburnoides bipunctatus***, also known as the **schneider**, the **spirlin**, the **bleak**, and the **riffle minnow**, is a species of small freshwater fish found in Afghanistan, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, and other places. It lives in rivers with very calm waters.

## References
Cal Swenson

**Calvin Berle Swenson** (April 16, 1948 – January 1, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey forward.

Swenson was born in Watson, Saskatchewan. He played 102 games in the World Hockey Association with the Winnipeg Jets.

He died suddenly on January 1, 2014, aged 65.

## Awards and achievements
*MJHL First All-Star Team (1967)

## References
## Other websites
*
Karel Gut

**Karel Gut** (16 September 1927 – 6 January 2014) was a Czech ice hockey player. Born in Prague, he played in the Czechoslovak Extraliga.  As a player, he won three bronze medals on the World Championships. He was later coach of the Czechoslovak national team and won the World Championships in 1976 and 1977. He was inducted into the International Ice Hockey Federation Hall of Fame in 1998.

Gut  died on January 6, 2014 at the age of 86.

## References 
## Other websites
* IIHF Hockey Hall of Fame bio
Eric Paterson

**Eric Evan Paterson** (September 11, 1929 – January 14, 2014) was a Canadian ice hockey player. He was a member of the Edmonton Mercurys that won a gold medal at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo, Norway.

## References
## Other websites
*bio
David Montgomery (baseball)

**David P. Montgomery** (June 26, 1946 – May 8, 2019) was an American baseball executive. During his career, he held many roles at the Philadelphia Phillies. Montgomery and Bill Giles bought the Phillies for USD$30m in 1984. He was the chairman, minority-owner and president of the Major League Baseball (MLB) team. He was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Montgomery died of cancer on May 8, 2019, at the age of 72.

## References
Krzysztof Birula-Białynicki

**Krzysztof Birula-Białynicki** (15 August 1944 – 30 January 2014) was a Polish ice hockey player. He competed at the 1972 Winter Olympics.

## Notes
Keith Allen

**Keith Allen** may refer to:

*Keith Allen (actor) (born 1953), British actor
*Keith Allen (footballer) (born 1943), English professional footballer
*Keith Allen (ice hockey) (1923–2014), Canadian hockey player/coach/executive
*Keith Allen (politician) (1931–1984), New Zealand MP
*Keith Allen (American football) (born 1974), American football coach
*Keith Allen (rugby union), Scottish rugby union referee
Milan Kajkl

**Milan Kajkl** (May 14, 1950 – January 18, 2014) was a Czechoslovak Olympic ice hockey player. Kajkl was born in Plzeň, Czechoslovakia.  He participated at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, where his team won a silver medal.

Kajkl died January 18, 2014 in Plzen at the age of 63.

## References
## Other websites
*
Georg Katzer

**Georg Katzer** (10 January 1935 – 7 May 2019) was a German composer. He is best known for helping electronic new music become popular in East Germany. He held leading roles in music organisations, first in the East, and later in the united Germany. He was student of Hanns Eisler and Leo Spies. He won many awards in his career. He was also a professor at the Academy of Arts, Berlin. He was born in Habelschwerdt, Lower Silesia.

Katzer died on 7 May 2019 in Berlin, at the age of 84.

## References
## Other websites
*
* 
*
Celil Oker

**Celil Oker** (1952 – 5 May 2019) was a Turkish novelist. He is best known for writing crime fiction. His books include *Çıplak Ceset* (1999), *Kramponlu Ceset* (1999), *Bin Lotluk Ceset* (2000), *Rol Çalan Ceset* (2001), *Bir Şapka Bir Tabanca* (2005), *Beyaz Eldiven Sarı Zarf* (2011) and *Sen Ölürsün Ben Yaşarım* (2015). Outside of Turkey, his books were published in Europe. He was also a member of staff at Istanbul Bilgi University. He was born in Kayseri.

Oker died in Istanbul on 5 May 2019, at the age of 67.

## References
Vasile Huțanu

**Vasile Huţanu** (June 1, 1954 – February 24, 2014) was a Romanian ice hockey player. He played for the Romania men's national ice hockey team at the 1976 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.

## References
Andrés Junquera

**Andrés Avelino Zapico Junquera** (23 April 1946 – 6 May 2019) was a Spanish professional footballer. He played as a goalkeeper.

Junquera was born in La Felguera. He played for Langreo, Real Madrid and Zaragoza. He won many honours with Real Madrid. Trophies he won during his time at the club include five La Liga titles, three Copa del Rey and the Ricardo Zamora Trophy in the 1967–68 season. He retired due to injury in 1978, at the age of 32.

Junquera died of a heart attack on 6 May 2019 in Riaño, Asturias. He was 73.

## References
## Other websites
*
Leslie Hope

**Leslie Ann Hope** (born May 6, 1965) is a Canadian actress and director. Her best-known role was Teri Bauer in the Fox television series *24*.

Hope has acted in many Canadian and American movies and television programs. In 1987 she played Madeleine Henry in *War and Remembrance*. She played the novelist Lucy in *Paris, France* in 1994. She later played Joan Luss in FX's *The Strain*.

Hope was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia.

## References
Joe Junkin

**Joseph Brian Junkin** (September 8, 1946 – January 11, 2014) was a Canadian professional ice hockey goaltender who played in one National Hockey League game for the Boston Bruins during the 1968–69 NHL season. He died of cancer on January 11, 2014.

## References
## Other websites
*
Yevgeny Krylatov

**Yevgeny Pavlovich Krylatov** (; 23 February 1934 – 8 May 2019) was a Russian composer. He wrote songs for over 120 Soviet and Russian live-action and animated movies. He created music for movies such as *Film, Film, Film* (1968), *Property of the Republic* (1971), *Three from Prostokvashino*  (1978), *The Adventures of the Elektronic* (1979), *Lilac Ball* (1987) and ''Don't Leave...'' (1989). He was awarded People's Artist of Russia in 1994. He was born in Lysva.

Krylatov died of pneumonia on 8 May 2019 in Moscow. He was 85.

## References
## Other websites
*
Commune (disambiguation)

**Commune**  may refer to:
;In society:
* Commune, a human community in which resources are shared
* A type of township or municipality
** One of the Communes of Angola
** One of the Communes of Benin
** One of the Communes of Chile
** One of the Communes of France
** One of the Communes of Luxembourg
** One of the Communes of Switzerland (in French language)
** A Rural commune in Vietnam
** An Italian *comune*
** A Polish *gmina* (generally translated as "commune")
** A *comună*:
***in Moldova (Communes of Moldova) 
***and Romania (Communes of Romania)
** Kommunen in Germany (sing. *eine Kommune*) are the municipalities (Gemeinden) and the districts (Landkreise). A formal name is *kommunale Gebietskörperschaften* (~ regional public bodies).

* Medieval commune, a form of mutual defense alliance
* Commune (model of government), a model of socialist government

;In history:
* the Paris Commune (French Revolution) (1789–1795)
* the Paris Commune (1871)
* the Lyon Commune (1870-1871)
* the Marseille Commune (1870-1871)
* the Le Creusot Commune (1871)
* the Saint-Étienne Commune (1871)
* the Narbonne Commune (1871)
* the Besançon Commune (1871)
* And Brest (1870), Toulouse (1871), Perpignan (1871), Grenoble (1871), Bordeaux (1871), Nîmes (1871), Limoges (1871), Périgueux (1871), Cuers (1871), Foix (1871), Rouen (1871), Le Havre (1871)...

; Film and music:
* *La Commune (Paris, 1871)*, a 2000 French film 
* *Commune (film)*, a 2005 documentary about Black Bear Ranch narrated by Peter Coyote
* *The Commune*, a 2016 Danish film
* *Commune*, a 2003 album by Japanese singer Yuki Isoya
* *Commune* (album) by Goat  2014

;Other:
* Commune (card game), a poker-based bluffing game
*Commune FC, a football club in Burkina Faso
**The Commune*, anarchist newspaper published by Guy Aldred
Vicente Emano

**Vicente Yap Emano** (31 March 1943 – 7 May 2019) was a Filipino politician. He served as governor of the province of Misamis Oriental from 1986 to 1995. He was the mayor of Tagoloan from 1980 to 1983. He was also the mayor of the city of Cagayan de Oro from 1998 to 2007, and again from 2010 to 2013. He was born in Tagoloan.

Emano died of pneumonia on 7 May 2019, at the age of 76.

## References
Joel Virador

**Joel G. Virador** (5 March 1967 – 7 May 2019) was a Filipino politician and human rights activist. He was a member of Bayan Muna. He served as a member of the House of Representatives of the Philippines from November 2003 to June 2007. He was born in Kidapawan City, Cotabato.

Virador died of papillary thyroid cancer on 7 May 2019 in Davao City. He was 52.

## References
Divock Origi

**Divock Okoth Origi** (born 18 April 1995) is a Belgian professional footballer. He plays for AC Milan and the Belgium national team. He plays as a forward. He was born in Ostend. He is the son of former Kenyan professional footballer Mike Origi.

Origi started his career at French club Lille. In 2014, he signed for Liverpool for £10&nbsp;million. He has since spent time on loan at Lille and VfL Wolfsburg as a Liverpool player. On 2 December 2018, after coming on as a substitute, he scored his side's 96th minute 1–0 winner over Everton in the Premier League. On 7 May 2019, he scored two goals for Liverpool (including the overall tie winner) in a 4–0 win over Barcelona in the UEFA Champions League semi-final. In the final of the competition, in the 87th minute, Origi scored Liverpool's second goal in the side's 2–0 victory over Tottenham Hotspur.

Origi has played for Belgium since 2014. He has played for his country 25 times, scoring three times. He was part of the 2014 FIFA World Cup squad.

## Honours
**Liverpool**
*UEFA Champions League: 2018–19
*UEFA Super Cup: 2019
*FIFA Club World Cup: 2019
*Football League Cup runner-up: 2015–16
*UEFA Europa League runner-up: 2015–16

## References
## Other websites
*Divock Origi at the Liverpool F.C. website
*
Jacques Taminiaux

**Jacques Taminiaux** (29 May 1928 – 7 May 2019) was a Belgian philosopher. 

## Life
Taminiaux was born in Seneffe. He studied law and philosophy at the Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven.
He became a professor at Boston College in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, United States in 1989. His research interests were on phenomenology, aesthetics, political philosophy and contemporary continental philosophy. In 1977, he was awarded the Francqui Prize for his work on the history of philosophy.

Taminiaux was elected a member of the Academia Europaea in 1989.

## References
Georginio Wijnaldum

**Georginio Gregion Emile** "**Gini**" **Wijnaldum** (born 11 November 1990) is a Dutch professional footballer. He plays for Ligue 1 club Paris Saint-Germain and the Netherlands national team. He plays as a midfielder. He was born in Rotterdam, South Holland.

Wijnaldum played for Eredivisie side Feyenoord in his youth. He went on to became the youngest person to ever player the club when he played his first game in 2007. After playing 134 matches for Feyenoord over five years, he signed for PSV Eindhoven in 2011. He won the KNVB Cup and Eredivisie title during his time at Eredivisie. He also earned the Dutch Footballer of the Year award during his time with PSV. In 2015, Wijnaldum joined Premier League side Newcastle United for £14.5&nbsp;million. He left the club after their relegation a year later to join Liverpool in a £23&nbsp;million deal.

Wijnaldum plays for the Netherlands. Since 2011, he has made over 50 caps. He was part of his country's squad which came third at the 2014 FIFA World Cup.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**Feyenoord**
*KNVB Cup: 2007–08

**PSV**
*Eredivisie: 2014–15
*KNVB Cup: 2011–12
*Johan Cruyff Shield: 2012

**Liverpool**
*Premier League: 2019–20
*UEFA Champions League: 2018–19; runner-up: 2017–18
*UEFA Super Cup: 2019
*FIFA Club World Cup: 2019

**Paris Saint-Germain**

* Ligue 1: 2021–22
**Roma**
* UEFA Europa League runner-up: 2022–23

**Netherlands**
*FIFA World Cup third place: 2014
*UEFA Nations League runner-up: 2018–19

**Individual**
*Dutch Footballer of the Year: 2014–15
*UEFA Nations League Finals Team of the Tournament: 2019
*Rotterdam Talent of the Year: 2007

## References
Andy Gilpin

**Andrew Crowley Gilpin** (September 30, 1920 &ndash; March 1, 2014) was a Canadian ice hockey forward. Born in Montreal, Quebec, he was a member of the Ottawa RCAF Flyers who won the gold medal in ice hockey for Canada at the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz.

## References
Bob Zeman

**Edward Robert Zeman** (February 22, 1937 – May 8, 2019) was an American football player and coach. He played as a defensive back. He played six seasons in the American Football League (AFL) from 1960 to 1966. He played for the Los Angeles Chargers/San Diego Chargers and Denver Broncos. He later had coaching roles at the Oakland Raiders, Denver Broncos, Buffalo Bills and the San Francisco 49ers. He was born in Geneva, Illinois.

Zeman died on May 8, 2019, at the age of 82.

## References
## Other websites
*Bob Zeman at Pro-Football-Reference.com
*
Pekka Airaksinen

**Pekka Airaksinen** (21 August 1945 – 6 May 2019) was a Finnish composer of electronic music. He started his first band, The Sperm, in the 1960s. The Sperm mixed avant-garde music with free jazz and psychedelic pop, as well as performance art. After the band's breakup in the early 1970s, he turned to Buddhism and stopped making music. He returned to music in the mid-1980s with his album *Buddhas of Golden Light*. In the 1990s, Airaksinen founded the Dharmakustannus record label. He was born in Helsinki.

Airaksinen died on 6 May 2019, at the age of 73.

## References
Mediterranean race

The **Mediterranean race** (also **Mediterranid race**) is one of the multiple sub-races into which the Caucasian race was categorised by most anthropologists in the late 19th to mid-20th centuries. 

## Notes 
*Giuseppe Sergi. *The Mediterranean Race: a Study of the Origins of European Peoples*. London: Walter Scott.

## References 
## Other websites
*''The Mediterranean Race by Giuseppe Sergi