open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Khon Kaen University

**Khon Kaen University** () or **KKU** (มข.) is a public research university in Khon Kaen, Thailand. It was the first university established in northeastern Thailand (Isan) and remains the oldest and largest university in the region. KKU founded in 1966. 

The university is a hub of education in northeast Thailand. It is a widely recognized university in Asia. KKU offers a wide range of programs: its comprehensive academic program offers 105 undergraduate majors, along with 129 master's degree programs, and 59 doctoral programs. Khon Kaen University was ranked 21st in Southeast Asia by *Time Higher Education* in 2009, and 4th in Thailand by The Office of Higher Education Commission.

KKU have 2,075 administrative staff(s) and 37,605 students.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Flawless (2007 movie)

***Flawless*** is a 2007 British Luxembourgian crime thriller movie directed by Michael Radford and starring Michael Caine, Demi Moore, Lambert Wilson, Joss Ackland, Constantine Gregory, Nathaniel Parker, Natalie Dormer.

## Other websites
* 
*
Hansie

***Hansie*** is a 2008 South African biographical drama movie directed by Regardt van den Bergh and starring Frank Rautenbach, Sarah Thompson, Brandon Auret, Rajit Kapoor.

## Other websites
*
Third eye

has a third eye ]]*Not to be confused with Parietal eye.* 

The **third eye** is spiritual concept. The third (or inner) eye is an invisible eye located on the forehead. It symbolizes a state of enlightenment. In India, it refers to chakra. It also related to visions, precognition, clairvoyance, and out-of-body experiences.

Indian gods were usually depicted with a third eye.

## References 
# Cavendish (1994), p. 2606.
# Leadbeater (1994), p. 79.
# Saraswati (2001), p. [*page needed*].
# Dhillon, Singh & Dua (2009).
# Jefferson (1982), ch. 4.
FeardotCom

***FeardotCom*** is a 2002 British German Luxembourgian American Canadian horror movie directed by William Malone and starring Stephen Dorff, Natascha McElhone, Stephen Rea, Udo Kier, Nigel Terry, Amelia Curtis, Jeffrey Combs, Sven Pippig. It was distributed by Warner Bros.

## References 
## Other websites
*
* 
*
Black finless porpoise

The **Indian finless porpoise** *(Neophocaena phocaenoides phocaenoides)*, a finless porpoise, is one of seven porpoise species.  Throughout their range, these porpoises stay in shallow waters, up to 50 m (160 ft) deep. They live close to the shore, in waters with soft or sandy seabeds, or in estuaries and mangrove swamps, such the Indus River delta.
Reuben Kamanga

**Reuben Chitandika Kamanga** (26 August 1929 – 20 September 1996) was a Zambian politician, freedom fighter and a statesman. He was Zambia's first Vice-President when Kenneth Kaunda became the first black President of Zambia. As Zambia's first Vice President, Kamanga worked for three years before Kenneth Kaunda changed him to be a cabinet minister. 

## References
Kemi Badenoch

**Olukemi Olufunto Badenoch** ( ; *née* **Adegoke**; born 2 January 1980) is a British politician who has been the Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Conservative Party since 2024.

She has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Saffron Walden since 2017. She was the Secretary of State for International Trade and President of the Board of Trade from 2022 until 2024. She also was the Minister for Women and Equalities from 2022 to 2024.

She served in Boris Johnson's second government as Exchequer Secretary to the Treasury and the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Equalities at the Government Equalities Office from 2020 to 2022.

## Personal life
Badenoch was born in Wimbledon, London. Her parents are of Nigerian origin. Her childhood was spent in part in the Nigerian capital Lagos and the United States. She returned to the United Kingdom at the age of 16. 

She is married to Hamish Badenoch. The couple have three children.

## Conservative leadership candidacies
In July 2022, Badenoch announced her candidacy for Leader of the Conservative Party in the 2022 leadership election. She was eliminated in the fourth round of voting on 19 July 2022.

Badenoch was seen as a frontrunner in the 2024 Conservative Party leadership election early on in the election. On 28 July 2024, she announced she was running in the election to be the new Tory leader and Leader of the Opposition. After several rounds of voting, she faced Robert Jenrick. In the Member's vote, Badenoch defeated Jenrick with 56.5% of the vote on 31 October 2024. She was then declared the winner of the race, and thus Leader of the Conservative Party on 2 November.

## Leader of the Opposition 
In her acceptance speech on 2 November 2024, Badenoch promised to "renew" the Conservative Party. She became the first black leader of any major UK political party and the fourth woman to lead the Conservative Party. 

In June 2025, after the agreement to return the Chagos Archipelago located in the British Indian Ocean Territory to Mauritius, Kemi Badenoch called the agreement "terrible", "and why on earth" should British taxpayers pay for tax cuts in Mauritius.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
*
Barcel

**Barcel** is a company that manufactures snack foods. It is based in Mexico. It makes different types of chips and flavorings. Brands it owns include Takis, Artisan Style, Rock & Road, Ricolino, Vero, and Coronado.

-flavored *takis*]]
Syngas

, a type of syngas, burning]]
A **Syngas**, or **synthesis gas,** is a gas mixture that is mainly used for synthesis. In the broad sense of the term, this can be any synthesis, such as the synthesis of Nitrogen, Hydrogen, or Ammonia. In the narrow sense of the word, only gas mixtures are covered, where the main component are carbon monoxide, and hydrogen. 

Common uses of such gases are: 

* production of Methanol
* using the Haber process to produce Ammonia
* Hydroformylation, also called the oxo process. 
* The Fischer–Tropsch process
X-Large (movie)

***X-Large*** () is a 2011 Egyptian romantic comedy movie directed by Sherif Arafah and starring Ahmed Helmy, Sayed Mustafa, Donia Samir Ghanem, Ibrahim Nasr, Yasmin Raeis, Said Tarabeek, Nahed El Sebai.

## Other websites
*
List of programs broadcast by Sony Pal

**This is a list of programs broadcasted by Sony Pal**

** *
## Upcoming Shows
**Tera Kya Hoga Alia*
**Jijaji Chhat Par Hain*
**Wagle Ki Duniya - Nayi Peedhi Naye Kissey*
*Chidya Ghar
Yuri Averbakh

**Yuri Lvovich Averbakh** (; 8 February 1922 – 7 May 2022) was a Russian chess player and author. He was the oldest living chess grandmaster at the time of his death. He was chairman of the USSR Chess Federation from 1973 to 1978.

Averbakh was born in Kaluga. His father was a German Jew and his mother was Russian. Averbakh turned 100 in February 2022. He died four months later on 7 May 2022 in Moscow, Russia.

## References
## Other websites
*Chessgames.com
Priya Gill

**Priya Gill** is an Indian actress. She appeared mainly in Hindi films, along with a film each in Punjabi, Malayalam, Tamil, Bhojpuri and movies in Telugu. She was second runner-up in Miss India 1995. 

## Film career 
Gill began her Bollywood career with the ABCL production Tere Mere Sapne (1996) along with Arshad Warsi and Chandrachur Singh. Other film appearances include the hit films Sirf Tum (1999), Josh (2000) and Red (2002). After appearing in some Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu and Punjabi films, she left acting in 2006.

## Other websites 
* at IMDb
*Priya Gill at Bollywood Hungama

## References
Gateway of India

The **Gateway of India** is an arch-monument built in the early twentieth century in the city of Mumbai, in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is considered the *"National passageway **to India***.
Sadia Khan

**Sadia Khan** is a Pakistani television and film actress. She is better known for her role Emaan in Khuda Aur Muhabbat season 1 and 2. She was last seen playing a role of Maryam in TV One's Maryam Periera (2018). 

## Career 
Khan is known for playing a variety of roles in a number of television serials including Eman in Khuda Aur Muhabbat (2011), Naina Syed in Laa (2014), Umm-e-Hani in Shayad, (2017) and Maryam in Maryam Periera (2018). Khan also appeared in films Dunno Y2... Life Is a Moment (2015) and Abdullah: The Final Witness (2016).

## Other websites 
Sadia Khan on IMDb 

## References
2021 Chesham and Amersham by-election

A by-election was held in the United Kingdom Parliament constituency of Chesham and Amersham on 17 June 2021. This is because the previous Member of Parliament, Dame Cheryl Gillan, had died on 4 April 2021. Gillan had served as MP for the constituency since 1992. The by-election was the third to the 58th Parliament, which was elected in 2019.

The Liberal Democrat candidate, Sarah Green, won the by-election with 56.7% of the vote and a swing from the Conservatives of 25.2%. This is the first time a non-Conservative candidate has won this seat since it was formed in 1974.

## Results
## Previous result
## References
7th Sky Entertainment

**7th Sky Entertainment** (or Seventh Sky Entertainment) is a Pakistani television production house. It has produced and aired many television series of various genres on different channels. The house was founded by Abdullah Kadwani & Asad Qureshi. The production company produces most content for and of Geo Entertainment.

## Management positions 
* Abdullah Kadwani (Group Managing Director of Geo Entertainment and co-founder of 7th Sky Entertainment)

## Programs produced 
* Aik Pal - Hum TV 
* Aik Thi Rania - Geo Entertainment 
* Ana - Geo Entertainment 
* Apne Paraye - Express Entertainment 
* Aurat Ka Ghar Konsa - PTV Home 
* Bandhay Aik Dor Say - Geo Entertainment 
* Bajjo Har Pal Geo
* Chahat - PTV Home 
* Daam - ARY Digital 
* Deewangi - Geo Entertainment 
* Dil Kiya Karay - Geo Entertainment 
* Doraha - Geo Entertainment 
* Ghar Titli Ka Par - Geo Entertainment 
* Googly Mohalla - PTV Home 
* Hiddat - Geo Entertainment 
* Hum Sub Ajeeb Say Hain - Aaj Entertainment 
* Inteha 
* Izn-e-Rukhsat - Geo Entertainment 
* Jeena Dushwar Sahi 
* Kaanch Kay Rishte 
* Kahin Deep Jaley - Geo Entertainment 
* Kesi Teri khudgharzi - Ary digital
* Khaali Haath - Geo Entertainment 
* Khaani - Geo Entertainment 
* Koi Deepak Ho - Express Entertainment 
* Maan - Hum TV 
* Makan - Geo Entertainment 
* Manzil - ARY Digital 
* Mehar Posh - Geo Entertainment 
* Mera Rab Waris - Geo Entertainment 
* Meray Jeenay Ki Wajah - A-Plus TV 
* Mere Meherbaan - Hum TV 
* Meri Zaat Zarra-e-Benishan - Geo Entertainment 
* Mirat Ul Uroos - Geo Entertainment 
* Mohabbat Tumse Nafrat Hai - Geo Entertainment 
* Moorat - ARY Digital 
* Muqaddar - Geo Entertainment 
* Naulakha - TVOne Global 
* Noor-e-Zindagi - Geo Entertainment 
* Raaz-e-Ulfat - Geo Entertainment 
* Riyasat - ARY Digital 
* Roothi Roothi Zindagi 
* Romeo Weds Heer 2018 - Geo Entertainment 
* Roshan Sitara 
* Ruposh - Geo Entertainment 
* Rukhsaar - Geo Entertainment 
* Saari Bhool Hamari Thi - Geo Entertainment 
* Sarkar Sahab - ARY Digital 
* Seerat - Geo Entertainment 
* Shehr e Ajnabi 
* Shikwa Nahin Kissi Se - A-Plus TV 
* Teri Ulfat Main 
* Tere Bin
* Tishnagi Dil Ki - Geo Entertainment 
* Tum Kon Piya - Urdu 1 
* Tum Mere Kya Ho - PTV Home 
* Tum Se Hi Talluq Hai - Geo Entertainment 
* Tumhara Saath Jo Hota - PTV Home 
* Wilco - PTV Home 
* Yaadain 
* Zindagi Dhoop Tum Ghana Saya - ARY Digital 
* Zip Bus Chup Raho - Geo Entertainment
* Mehshar
* Sunn Mere Dil Har Pal Geo

## Movies produced 
* Armaan (2013 movie) 
* Chambaili (2013 movie) 
* Anjaam (2022 film)

## References 
## Other websites 
*Official website of 7th Sky Entertainment
Rieden, Upper Palatinate

**Rieden** (Northern Bavarian: *Riaden*) is a municipality in Amberg-Sulzbach, a district *(Landkreis)* in the Upper Palatinate.

## References
Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse

**Louis IV Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine**, also called **Grand Duke Ludwig IV** was the oldest son of Prince Charles of Hesse and by Rhine (April 23, 1809 - March 20, 1877) and Princess Elizabeth of Prussia (June 18, 1815 - March 21, 1885). He ruled from June 13, 1877 until his death on March 13, 1892.

He was related to the British Royal family both by himself and through his wife, the Imperial House of Russia and other European royal families.  

Louis married Princess Alice of the United Kingdom.  She was the third child of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom and her husband, Prince Albert. Louis and Alice had 7 children: Victoria Marchioness Milford Haven, Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna of Russia, Princess Irene of Hesse and by Rhine, Ernest Ludwig Grand Ludwig of Hesse, Prince Friedrich, (Alix of Hesse) Empress of Russia, and Princess Marie.

Grand Duke Louis died on March 13, 1892 from a heart attack.
Schmidmühlen

**Schmidmühlen** is a municipality in Amberg-Sulzbach, a district (*Landkreis*) in the Upper Palatinate. It is at the junction of the Vils and Lauterach rivers.

## Boroughs 
Schmidmühlen has 24 boroughs:
 
* Archenleiten
* Baumhof
* Blaugrund
* Brunnhof
* Brunnmühle
* Eglsee
* Emhof
* Galching
* Greining
* Harschhof
* Hirschberg
* Markhof
* Oberadlhof
* Oberes und unteres Forsthaus
* Ofen
* Pettenhof
* Pirkenhof
* Scharltal
* Schmidmühlen
* Sinzenhof
* Unteradlhof
* Vilshof
* Winbuch
* Zanklberg

## References
Weigendorf

**Weigendorf** is a municipality in Amberg-Sulzbach, a district (*Landkreis*) in the Upper Palatinate.

## References
Ursensollen

**Ursensollen** is a municipality in Amberg-Sulzbach, a district *(Landkreis)* in the Upper Palatinate.

## Geography
Ursensollen is in the region Upper Palatinate-North about  west of Amberg.

The following districts belong to this town: Allmannsfeld, Bittenbrunn, Egelhofen, Eigentshofen, Ehringsfeld, Erlheim, Garsdorf, Götzendorf, Gunzelsdorf, Guttenberg, Haag, Hausen, Häuslöd, Heimhof, Heinzhof, Hohenkemnath, Inselsberg, Kemnatheröd, Kotzheim, Littenschwang, Oberhof, Oberleinsiedl, Ödallerzhof, Reinbrunn, Reusch, Richt, Richtheim, Rückertshof, Salleröd, Sauheim, Stockau, Thonhausen, Ullersberg, Unterleinsiedl, Ursensollen, Wappersdorf, Weiherzant, Winkl, Wollenzhofen, Zant.

## References
Abu Hafs al-Masri Brigades

The **Abu Hafs al-Masri Brigades** (), or **Abu Hafs al-Masri Battalions**, is a group which says they are a a branch of the Islamic fundamentalist organisation al-Qaeda.

The group is named after a former policeman Mohammed Atef, also known Abu Hafs, from Egypt, who was a member of Ayman al-Zawahiri's al-Jihad al-Islami (Islamic Jihad).

The group has claimed that they were behind the 2004 Madrid train bombings and the 7 July 2005 London bombings, but if they were telling the truth was questioned as they had claimed that they were behind incidents that were caused by electrical problems.

## References
Dino Morea

**Dino Morea** (born 9 December 1975) is an Indian actor and a former model who appears in Bollywood films. 

## Early Life 
Dino Morea was born in Bangalore, India, to an Italian father and an Indian mother. His mother hails from Kalamassery in Kerala. He is the second of three brothers-Nicolo Morea is his older brother and Santino Morea his younger brother. He initially attended Bangalore Military School, graduated from St. Joseph's College in Bangalore and also went to Clarence High School. He was first noticed when he was modelling for a fashion company and soon received his first film offer. He was a contestant on the reality show Khatron Ke Khiladi in 2010.

In 1998, an ad for the undergarment manufacturer Calida, featuring him and Bipasha Basu, caused controversy because it featured him biting the former's underwear. It was eventually taken down. 

## Personal life 
Morea was in a relationship with Bipasha Basu from 1996 to 2002. 

## Other websites 
* on IMDb

## References
Rampage (1986 movie)

***Rampage*** or *Korkusuz*, *Turkish Rambo 2* is a 1986 Turkish action-adventure mystery war movie. It is based on *Rambo* franchise, as the sequel of *Wild Blood* (*Vahşi Kan*) in 1983. The movie was directed by Çetin İnanç and produced by Anıt Ticaret in 1986. 

## Plot
an terrorist group led by Ziya, to kidnapped people by as slaves inside the mountains. from an Turkish soldier named Serdar to rescue an citizens.

## Cast
* Serdar Kebapçılar/Eric Sizemore as Serdar
* Filiz Taçbaş/Jennifer Zahn as Woman/Filiz
* Osman Betin/Eric Sizemore as Osman
* Hüseyin Peyda/Peter A. Davis as Ziya
* Tuğrul Meteer/Eric Sizemore as Captain Ömer

## References
## Other websites
*
Lady with the Light Gloves

***Lady with the Light Gloves*** () is a 1942 Danish drama movie directed by Benjamin Christensen and starring Lily Weiding, Hans-Henrik Krause, Tavs Neiiendam, Paul Rohde, Karl Jørgensen, Jessie Rindom, Olaf Ussing, Holger Strøm.

## Other websites
*
Sharon Epperson

**Sharon Emily Epperson** (born April 12, 1968) is a Finance Correspondent for CNBC. She also appears on NBC News shows, *Today* and *NBC Nightly News.* 

## Education 
Epperson went to Pittsburgh's Taylor Allderdice High School.

Epperson holds a bachelor's degree in sociology and government from Harvard University, a master's degree in international affairs from Columbia University, and an honorary doctorate from Carlow University in Pittsburgh.

## Career 
Epperson began working in 1996 with CNBC. She was previously CNBC's senior energy correspondent, stationed at the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) covering the commodities markets on a daily basis for eight years. In 2015, Epperson was one of six panelists covering the Republican presidential debate.

## References
Sentō

.]]
**Sentō** are Japanese public bathhouses.  People take baths together there.  Many Japanese people think of sentō as an important part of Japanese culture, with its manners and ideas about communities.

Sentō are not the same as onsen. Onsen are baths built on natural hot springs.  Onsen water has dissolved rock in it. Sentō water is either tap water or well water.  Some sentō may add good-smelling plants or bath salts to the water.  Sentō cost less than onsen to visit.

Today, sentō are not as popular as they once were.  This is because people have bathtubs and showers in their homes.  Local organizations decide the price.  For example, in Tokyo, the Tokyo Sentō Association decides the price.

Some sentō owners and their families live in rooms at the back of the building.  The first people to use sentō were monks.

## Super sentō 
People began building super sentō in the second half of the 20th century.  Super sentō have more things to do than regular sentō.  Some have water slides, swimming pools, or restaurants.  Super sentō are meant to be fun instead of relaxing. 

## Manners
Before entering, visitors take off their shoes and put them in shoe lockers.  At sentō in Japan today, it is not good manners to clean one's body in the bathtub.  Bathers must shower before getting in the water.  This keeps dirt, sweat and other things from making the water dirty.  Many sentō provide soap and towels.  Bathers sit on a stool in the shower.  The bathers must not wear any clothes or swimsuits in the sentō.  Bathers may use towels at the sentō or bring their own, but the towel must not go in the water.  Bathers put the towels on their heads instead.  People with long hair tie it up so it does not get in the water.

## Pictures

File:清浄心院 (22387644773).jpg|Showers and stools at a sentō.
File:Public Bath (40470987631).jpg|This sentō has an arched entrance like a temple has.
File:Noren at a sento by udono in Morishita, Tokyo.jpg|A blue noren at the entrance of a sentō.
File:Sento by Takanori Ishikawa in Kyoto.jpg|A sentō with a blue noren outside.
File:Super Sento Japonijoje.jpg|A super sentō.

## Related pages
*Onsen
*Sauna
*Banya
*Hammam
*Jjimjilbang

## References
Mike Rianda

**Michael “Mike” Rianda** (born December 25,  1984), is an American cartoonist, director, writer and voice actor. He is known for his work on *Gravity Falls* as a creative director and writer for Season 1, and creative designer for Season 2. He is also known for directing, co-writing and co-starring his feature directorial debut *The Mitchells vs. the Machines*.

## Filmography 
### Film 
### Television 
## References
Be Dear to Me

***Be Dear to Me*** is a 1957 Danish family drama movie directed by Annelise Hovmand and starring Eva Cohn, Lily Weiding, Hans Kurt, Jørgen Reenberg, Annelise Jacobsen, Johannes Marott, Gerda Madsen, Mimi Heinrich.

## Other websites
*
Sunday Morning Futures With Maria Bartiromo

***Sunday Morning Futures*** is an American cable news television program appearing on Fox News Channel launched March 30, 2014. It airs live weekly at 10am ET, featuring the biggest newsmakers in politics.

## About the program
Hosted by Maria Bartiromo, the show runs each Sunday at 10am Eastern Time, re-airing at 3pm ET on Fox News and at 11am ET on the network's sister channel, Fox Business Network. It is the highest rated show in weekend cable news, often rating first in the 25-54 key demographic. The news show focuses more on political and entertainment news next to Bartiromo's long-running Mornings with Maria on Fox Business which has an emphasis on traditional business news. 

Sunday Morning Futures often features top guests including multiple Speakers of the House, Foreign Leaders, and U.S. Presidents.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
Azali (movie)

***Azali*** is a 2018 Ghanaian drama movie directed by Kwabena Gyansah and starring Ama K. Abebrese, Asana Alhassan, Adjetey Anang, Akofa Edjeani Asiedu.

## Other websites
*
Kenny Blank

**Kenneth Michael Benbow "Kenny" Blank** (born September 15, 1977) is an American actor, filmmaker and composer. Later he changed his name to **Kenn Michael**. Blank is best known for his role as Michael Peterson in the television series The Parent 'Hood from 1995 to 1997 for which he also composed some music, as well as his appearance in Eddie Murphy's 1992 movie Boomerang. He also appeared in Space Jam.

## Early life and education
Blank was born as **Kenneth Michael Benbow** in New York City, New York on September 15, 1977, who later became Blank's manager, and Warren Benbow, a jazz drummer and Blank was raised by his mother and stepfather, Bob Blank, who owned a music studio.

By the time he was 6 years old, Blank played the piano and made short films. He graduated from Stamford High School in 1995. In the late 1990s, Blank was a student at the University of Southern California, where he studied filmmaking.

## Other career
Since 1998, Blank has cinematographed, edited and directed a number of short films.

## Filmography
### Film
### Television
### Video games
## References
*Tomatoes: Kenny Blank
Religion vision

receiving a vision ]]
A **religion vision**, also known as a **spectre** or simply a **vision**, is a state that comes in a dream, trance or religious ecstasy. It is considered that it brings a revelation. Visions generally have more clarity than dreams. But the same time they have not so many explanations.   

## References
WildWorks

**WildWorks** (formerly **Smart Bomb Interactive**) is game company founded in 2003, WildWorks is best known for creating *Animal Jam Classic*.

On August 2014, the company changed their name from Smart Bomb Interactive to WildWorks.

On August 30, 2022, Nazara Technologies aquired WildWorks for US$10.4 million.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Gaziza Abdinabiyeva

**Gaziza Abdinabiyeva** (Газиза Абдинабиева; 3 January 1948 – 18 April 2021) was a Soviet and later Kazakhstani stage actress. She was awarded several orders including the Order of Kurmet and Order of Parasat.

Abdinabiyeva died on 18 April 2021, aged 73.

## References
Clairvoyance

**Clairvoyance** is the ability to perceive information about events or locations beyond normal human sensory perception, thus a type of extra-sensory perception.

## Related pages
Paranormal

## References
https://www.britannica.com/topic/clairvoyance
Mohammed Ibrahim Jega

**Mohammed Ibrahim Jega** (born June 15, 1981) is an entrepreneur and technology startup founder. He is well known as the chief business development officer at the online payment processing gateway VoguePay. 

## Early life and education 
Jega was born in Kaduna state, Nigeria. He holds a bachelor's degree in business administration from the Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria, in 2003.

## References
Ashley Henley

**Ashley Henley** (May 17, 1981 – June 13, 2021) was an American teacher and politician. She was a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives from the 40th district from 2016 to 2020. She was a member of the Republican Party.

Henley taught in the DeSoto County School District for 13 years. She also taught American history at Northwest Mississippi Community College.

On June 13, 2021, Henley was shot and killed in Water Valley, Mississippi, close to a trailer where her sister-in-law's burned body was found in December 2020.

## References
## Other websites
Ministry of Defense of Georgia

The **Ministry of Defense of Georgia** (, *sakartvelos tavdatsvis saministro*) is the Georgian government ministry which is governing body of Defense Forces of Georgia and it is regulating activities in defence of the country from threats, invasion, territorial integrity and waging wars on behalf of Georgia. The Minister of Defence is appointed and removed by Prime Minister of Georgia. The current minister of ministry is Juansher Burchuladze.

## Ministers
### Ministers of War of the Democratic Republic of Georgia (1918–1921)
* Grigol Giorgadze, May 26, 1918 – February 13, 1919
* Noe Ramishvili, February 14, 1919 – December 1919
* Grigol Lordkipanidze, January 1920 – September 23, 1920
* Ilia Odishelidze, (acting), September 23, 1920 - November 10, 1920
* Parmen Chichinadze, November 10, 1920 – February 25, 1921

### People's Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs of the Georgian SSR (1921–1923)
* Shalva Eliava, September 15, 1921 – November 14, 1923

### Ministers of Defense of the Republic of Georgia (From 1991)
 James Cartwright (right) in 2009]]
* Joni Pirtskhalaishvili, September 15, 1991 – January 2, 1992
* Levan Sharashenidze, January 2, 1992 – May 8, 1992
* Tengiz Kitovani, May 8, 1992 – May 5, 1993
* Giorgi Karkarashvili, May 6, 1993 – February 11, 1994
* Eduard Shevardnadze (acting), February 11, 1994 – April 25, 1994
* Varden Nadibaidze, April 25, 1994 – April 27, 1998
* David Tevzadze, April 28, 1998 – February 17, 2004

### Ministers of Defense of Georgia (From 2004)
* Gela Bezhuashvili, February 17, 2004 – June 10, 2004
* Giorgi Baramidze, June 10, 2004 – December 17, 2004
* Irakli Okruashvili, December 17, 2004 – November 10, 2006
* David Kezerashvili, November 10, 2006 – December 9, 2008
* Vasil Sikharulidze, December 9, 2008 – August 27, 2009
* Bachana Akhalaia, August 27, 2009 – July 4, 2012
* Dimitri Shashkin, July 4, 2012 – October 25, 2012
* Irakli Alasania, October 25, 2012 – November 4, 2014
* Mindia Janelidze, November 4, 2014 – May 1, 2015
* Tinatin Khidasheli, May 1, 2015 – August 1, 2016
* Levan Izoria, August 1, 2016 – September 8, 2019
*Irakli Garibashvili - September 8, 2019 – 22 February, 2021
*Juansher Burchuladze - 22 February, 2021 – present

## Other websites
*  Ministry of Defense of Georgia official site
*  Ministry of Defense of Georgia official Youtube channel

## References
Tea Akhvlediani

**Tea Akhvlediani** (born 21 January 1975) is a Georgian diplomat politician. She is the current State Minister for Reconciliation and Civic Equality of Georgia since 6 August 2020. She was ambassador of Georgia to Estonia from 2014 to 2019.

## Other websites 
* Biography on Georgian Goverment  website
For Georgia

**For Georgia** (, *Sakartvelostvis*) is a political party in Georgia. Founder of party is former Georgian Prime Minister Giorgi Gakharia.

## Members of Political Council
* Giorgi Khojevanishvili - Former Governor of Shida Kartli, Member of Parliament
* Natia Mezvrishvili - Former Head of Government Administration
* Giorgi Sharashidze - Editor-in-Chief of the magazine "Entrepreneur"
* Kakha Kemoklidze - Former employee of the State Security Service
* Ana Buchukuri - Lawyer, Member of Parliament
* Mikheil Daushvili - Corporate Law Specialist, Member of Parliament
* Beka Liluashvili - Former employee of the government administration, Member of Parliament
* Rusudan Tevzadze - Social Security Expert
* Aleksandre Motserelia - Former Governor of Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti, Member of Parliament
* Berdia Sichinava - Former employee of the government administration
* Shalva Kereselidze - Former Governor of Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Member of Parliament
* Kote Ananiashvili - Former Chief of Adjara Police
* Giga Parulava - Lawyer
* Giorgi Goguadze - International Relations Specialist

## Other websites
*Party Official site 

## References
Luca

***Luca*** is a 2021 American computer-animated comedy movie produced by Walt Disney Pictures and Pixar Animation Studios. It is directed by Enrico Casarosa.

*Luca* was released direct-to-streaming on Disney+ due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It received generally positive reviews from critics.

## Cast
*Jacob Tremblay as Luca Paguro
*Jack Dylan Grazer as Alberto Scorfano
*Emma Berman as Giulia Marcovaldo
*Saverio Raimondo as Ercole Visconti
*Maya Rudolph as Daniela Paguro
*Marco Barricelli as Massimo Marcovaldo
*Jim Gaffigan as Lorenzo Paguro
*Peter Sohn as Ciccio
*Lorenzo Crisci as Guido
*Marina Massironi as Signora Marsigliese
*Sandy Martin as Grandma Paguro

## References
Mandela Kapere

**Mandela Kapere** (died 12 July 2020) was an Namibian politician.

## Biography
He was the member of the National Assembly of Namibia from 2020 to 2021. Kapere died from Covid-19 at age 38.

## References
Faience

, Italy, which gave its name to the type.]]

**Faience** pottery is tin-glazed pottery. It is the use of a white pottery glaze suitable for painted decoration. This is got by adding  an oxide of tin to a lead glaze. 

It was a major advance in the history of pottery, made about 500 years ago. The technique was brought to Al-Andalus in Spain from Moorish potteries in the eastern Mediterranean.

In Italy locally produced tin-glazed earthenwares was called *maiolica*. It reached a peak in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries.

It was made in several countries. English creamware was developed in Staffordshire in the 18th century. Instead of *faience* they were called *delftware*.

## References
Nina Divíšková

**Nina Divíšková** (12 July 1936 – 21 June 2021) was a Czech actress. She was born in Brno. She appeared in more than 70 movies, starting in the 1960s. Her movie credits include *The Smooth Career* (1967), *Morgiana* (1972), *Rendezvous in Paris* (1982), *Jára Cimrman Lying, Sleeping* (1983), ''Wolf's Hole* (1987), *Wild Flowers* (2000), *Wrong Side Up* (2005), *Shameless* (2008) and *The Magical Duvet'' (2011).

Divíšková died in Prague on 21 June 2021. She was 84.

## References
## Other websites
*
Bhumika Chawla

**Bhumika Chawla** (born Rachna Chawla; 21 August 1978) is an Indian actress and a former model known for her work mostly in Telugu, Hindi, and Tamil movies. Her first movie role was in the Telugu movie Yuvakudu (2000). Since then, she has worked in over fifty movies in various Indian languages. 

Her notable performances include appearances in movies such as Kushi (2001), Okkadu (2003), Tere Naam (2003), Missamma (2003), Sillunu Oru Kaadhal (2006), Gandhi, My Father (2007), Anasuya (2007), Buddy (2013), M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story (2016 ), MCA (2017), and U Turn (2018). She has won four Nandi Awards, one Filmfare Awards South, one SIIMA award, one Zee Cine award, and one Zee Apsara award.

## Early life 
Chawla was born in a Punjabi family in New Delhi, India and completed her schooling there. Her father is a retired Army officer. Bhumika has two siblings, an elder brother and sister.

She moved to Mumbai in 1997 and started her career with Ad films and Hindi music video albums. She appeared in the Zee TV series Hip Hip Hurray and Star Best Sellers - Fursat Mein. 

## Personal life 
Chawla married her long-time boyfriend and yoga teacher Bharat Thakur on 21 October 2007 at Devlali, Nashik in a Gurdwara. She went regularly to Thakur's courses and is said to have dated him for four years before marrying him. The couple has a son born in February 2014. 

## Other websites 
* at IMDb 

## References
Akmola Region

**Akmola Region** is a region (or an  in Kazakh) of Kazakhstan. It is mostly known for having the capital of Kazakhstan, Astana, in it. Akmola region's capital is officially Kokshetau. The mayor (or ) of the region is Ermek Marzhikpaev. There are ten cities in this region: Akkol, Atbasar, Derzhavinsk, Ereymentau, Esil, Kokshetau, Makinsk, Shchuchinsk, Stepnogorsk, and Stepnyak.
Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis

The **Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis** is the leader of London's Metropolitan Police Service. Sir Mark Rowley has been appointed to the position in 2022.

The Commissioner is known as the highest-ranking police officer in the United Kingdom, although their powers are generally over the Metropolitan Police Service's area run: the Metropolitan Police District. However, unlike other police forces the Metropolitan Police has certain things they must do nationally such as leading counter-terrorism policing and the protection of the Royal Family and high members of Her Majesty's Government. The person who holds the job also reports to the Home Secretary and the public nationally amongst many others (the Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime, the Mayor of London, Londoners), different to smaller police forces who are only reportable to residents and their local Police and Crime Commissioner or police government.

The rank is usually referred to as the Metropolitan Police Commissioner, the Met Commissioner or simply just "Commissioner". 

The Commissioner's annual salary without pension contributions or allowances from 1 September 2016 is £270,648 + £2,373.

## References
Kokshetau

**Kokshetau** () is a city in Kazakhstan, the capital of the Akmola Region. Until 1993 it was called **Kokchetav** (). As of 2023, 174,613 people live here, and 191,099 people live in the urban area. Kokshetau is mostly known for its beautiful nature and tourism.

The name of the city is translated from Kazakh as *“blue mountain”*.

## References
Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic

The **Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic** (1936-1991) was one of the republics of the Soviet Union from 1936 to 1991 in northern Central Asia. It was created on 5 December 1936 from the Kazakh ASSR, an autonomous republic of the Russian RSFR.

## References
The Conspiracy Files

***The Conspiracy Files*** is a British documentary television series that was shown on BBC Two, looking into many different modern-day conspiracy theories. So far in two series and 13 programmes, the show has looked at and debunked some of the theories surrounding the September 11 attacks (twice), the Pan Am Flight 103 bomb, the Oklahoma City bombing, the 7 July 2005 London bombings, the deaths of David Kelly and Diana, Princess of Wales, Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, and those published by Donald Trump.
Baikonur

**Baikonur** (kaz. Baıqonyr/Байқоныр; rus. Байконур) formerly known as **Leninsk** (also, see Tyuratam), is a city of republic significance in Kazakhstan on the northern bank of the Syr Darya river, rented and administered by the Russian Federation. It was constructed to service the Baikonur Cosmodrome and was officially renamed **Baikonur** by Russian president Boris Yeltsin on December 20, 1995. During the Soviet period, it was sometimes referred to as Звездоград (*Zvezdograd*), Russian for 'Star City'.
Sushmita Sen

**Sushmita Sen** (born 19 November 1975) is an Indian actress and model who was crowned Femina Miss India in 1994 and won Miss Universe 1994 at the age of 18. Sen is the first Indian to win the competition and has since primarily worked in Hindi films. 

Sen won the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in the comedy film Biwi No.1 (1999), and was also nominated in the category for her roles in Sirf Tum (1999) and Filhaal... (2002). Her commercially successful films include Aankhen (2002), Main Hoon Na (2004), and Maine Pyaar Kyun Kiya? (2005). 

## Early life 
Sen was born into a Bengali Baidya family in Hyderabad to Shubeer Sen, a former Indian Air Force Wing Commander, and Subhra Sen, a jewelry designer and owner of a Dubai-based store. She has two siblings, a sister named Neelam and a brother named Rajeev.

She attended Air Force Golden Jubilee Institute in New Delhi and St. Ann's High School in Secunderabad, but did not pursue any further higher education.

## Personal life 
Sen adopted a baby girl, Renee, in 2000 and a second girl, Alisah, in 2010. Sen has Addison's disease and requires lifelong steroid drugs to manage the illness. 

## Other websites 
* at IMDb
*Sushmita Sen at Bollywood Hungama
*Sushmita Sen on Twitter 

## References
Karaganda Region

**Karagandy Province** or the **Karagandy Region** (kaz. Qaraģandy oblysy/Қарағанды облысы; rus. Карагандинская область) is a region located on the Central part of Kazakhstan. Its capital city is Karaganda. It was the biggest region of all Kazakhstan until 2022.

On its territory are the cities of Karaganda, Temirtau, Balkhash, Shakhtinsk, Saran, Priozersk.

## History 
In the ancient times, Silk Road was here.

In 1930s, there was a development of Karaganda coal basin here. 

The Karaganda Region was formed in Soviet times on March 10, 1932, the first regional center was the city of Petropavlovsk. Since August 3, 1936, the center of the region has been located in Karaganda.

During the years of repression, the Karaganda region was the place where prisoners were sent. Here was the Karaganda forced labor camp - one of the largest branches of the Gulag. Now there is a museum in here.

## Geography 
Karaganda region was the largest in Kazakhstan until 2022, then it had an area of 428,000 km². Now the Ulytau Region has appeared on its territory.

In the north it borders with the Akmola Region, in the northeast — with Pavlodar Region, in the east — with Abay Region, in the southeast — with Zhetysu region and Almaty Region, in the south — with Zhambyl Region, in the southwest and west — with Ulytau Region, in the north and the west — with the Kostanay Region.

The fauna of the region is very diverse. In the south and southwest there are widespread pastures that attract herds of saigas. Also common in the region are wolves, foxes, goitered gazelles, argali, wild boars, ermine and others. In lakes and rivers there are carp, perch, marinka, pike, chebak, etc. Saryarka is home to amazing animals - gazelles, steppe antelops - saigas, golden eagles, falcons, wolves and foxes.

## References
Emerald-eyed tree frog

The **emerald-eyed tree frog** or '''Fuente's Powakka tree frog'* (*Boana xerophylla'') is a frog that lives in Brazil, the Guianas, and Venezuela.  Scientists have seen it as high as 2400 meters above sea level.

## References
Almond butter

**Almond butter** is a type of nut butter. It is made by grinding almonds (either raw or roasted) until the fat separates enough. It can either have a crunchy or creamy texture. It might be a good alternative to peanut butter for those who have a peanut allergy or those who avoid legumes.

## Nutrition
Almond butter is high in monounsaturated fats, calcium, potassium, iron and manganese. It is thought to be a good source of riboflavin, phosphorus, and copper, magnesium, and fiber. Almond butter also has dietary protein.

## References
Tutankhamun's trumpets

, Cairo ]]

'''Tutankhamun's trumpets''' are a pair of trumpets which were found in the burial chamber of the Eighteenth Dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun. One of the trumpets is made of sterling silver and the other is made of bronze or copper. Both trumpets are seen as the oldest working trumpets in he world. They are also the only trumpets known from  ancient Egypt.

When he excavated Tutankhamun's tomb, Howard Carter found the trumpets. The bronze trumpet was found in a large chest, that contained various military objects and walking sticks. The chest was in the antechamber of the tomb. The silver trumpet was found in the burial chamber. Both trumpets are engraved, they show images of  gods Ra-Horakhty, Ptah and Amun.  The silver trumpet's bell is engraved with many  sepals and  representing a lotus flower, and the praenomen and nomen of the king. The bronze trumpet may in fact be made of copper. The metal has not yet been analysed. Similar looking trumpets feature in Egyptian wall-paintings that are usually, though not always, associated with military scenes.

After they had been silent for more than 3.000 years, the trumpets where used before an audience of about 150 million listeners through an international BBC broadcast aired on 16 April 1939. James Tappern of Prince Albert's Own 11th Royal Hussars regiment played the trumpets. The recording was recently featured, and can be heard on the BBC Radio 4 program *Ghost Music*.

## Claims of magical powers 
The bronze trumpet was among items stolen from the Egyptian Museum in Cairo during the Egyptian looting and riots of 2011, mysteriously returned to the museum some weeks later.
File:Trompette d'argent et sa sourdine en bois du tombeau de Toutânkhamon.jpg|Silver and gold-plated trumpet and its wooden mute
File:Trompette d'argent et sa sourdine en bois du tombeau de Toutânkhamon 2.jpg|Same objects

## References 
## Further reading 
* 
* 
* 
* 
*
Dave Arneson

**Dave Arneson** (December 1 1955 - April 2009) was the co-author, with Gary Gygax, of the original 1970s role playing game Dungeons & Dragons and an important figure in the history of role playing games. Arneson's Blackmoor, published by Tactical Studies Rules (TSR), was one of the first published role playing game campaign settings and has the distinction of being the longest continuously played fantasy role playing campaign at 25 years and counting.
## Career
In the early 1980s Arneson established his own game company Adventure Games which produced the miniature games Johnny Reb and Harpoon.  Arneson had a cameo in the 2001 Dungeons & Dragons movie as a mage. In 2002 he suffered a stroke. He was working as a game designer, reviewer, video historian and lecturer. He was a recluse. He died in 2009.

Zeitgeist Games, where Arneson worked, produced an updated d20 system version of Blackmoor to have been published by Goodman Games.

## Other websites 
* http://www.castleblackmoor.com/  (Arneson's home page)
* http://www.zeitgeistgames.com/ (Zeitgeist Games, where Arneson worked)
Water Valley, Mississippi

**Water Valley** is a city in Yalobusha County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 3,380 at the 2020 census.

## References
Peter Adkison

**Peter Adkison** is a game developer, founder of game companies Wizards of the Coast and Hidden City Games and current owner of Gen Con.  His work includes the role-playing game The Primal Order.  Is was CEO of Hidden City Games and working to promote their new game Clout Fantasy.  Adkison is a long time fan of role-playing games in general and Dungeons & Dragons in specific.

## References 
* Peter Adkison's credits as listed at Pen &amp; Paper's RPG Database 
* An Open Letter from Peter Adkison on problems with Gen Con Indy 2003 and his plans to improve for next year
7/7 Ripple Effect

***7/7 Ripple Effect*** is a 57-minute movie made at home produced and narrated under the fake name "Muad'Dib", who was later named by the BBC as conspiracy theorist John Hill. The film says some claims in the official account  of the 7 July 2005 London bombings (also known as 7/7) were not true.

## Claims proven wrong by the BBC
An episode of the BBC programme *The Conspiracy Files* named  "7/7", which first aired on 20 June 2009, looked at part of the claims made in the film as well as other theories surrounding the attacks. The programme also revealed that the person using the fake name Muad'Dib was John Hill from Sheffield, tracking him down to an address in Kells in the Republic of Ireland.

## References
## Other websites
*Film's Official Website
*Rebuttal to Film's Claims 
**BBC News Magazine* (30 June 2009)
*BBC News Blog "The Man Behind 7/7 Ripple Effect" (24 June 2009)
Crazy Rich Asians (movie)

***Crazy Rich Asians*** is a 2018 Asian-American romantic comedy-drama movie directed by Jon M. Chu. It is based on the 2013 novel of the same title by Kevin Kwan. 

The movie stars Constance Wu, Henry Golding, Gemma Chan, Lisa Lu, Awkwafina, Ken Jeong, and Michelle Yeoh.

## References
Jack Dylan Grazer

**Jack Dylan Grazer** (born September 3, 2003) is an American actor. He has played the role of Eddie Kaspbrak in the 2017 and 2019 movie versions of the Stephen King novel *It*. He also played Freddy Freeman in the 2006 DC Extended Universe movie *Shazam!* and voiced Alberto in the 2008 Disney Pixar movie *Luca*. Ron's Gone Wrong

In July 2021, Grazer came out as bisexual. Ron's Gone Wrong

## References
Jaeden Martell

**Jaeden Martell** (né **Lieberher**; born January 4, 2003) is an American actor. He is known for his roles as Bill Denbrough in the 2017 and 2019 movie versions of the Stephen King novel *It*. He has also appeared in the mystery movie *Knives Out* (2019).

## References
Stanley Aronowitz

**Stanley Aronowitz** (January 6, 1933 &ndash; August 16, 2021) was an American academic and sociologist. He taught cultural studies, and urban education at the City University of New York Graduate Center. He was also a political activist and cultural critic. 

Aronowitz died on August 16, 2021 in New York City, aged 88. 

## References
Corey Hawkins

**Corey Antonio Hawkins** (born October 22, 1988) is an American actor. He is known for his roles in the TV series *The Walking Dead* and *24: Legacy* and as Dr. Dre in the 2015 movie *Straight Outta Compton*.

## References
Leslie Grace

**Leslie Grace Martínez** (born January 7, 1995) is a Dominican American singer-songwriter and actress. Her first hit was "Will U Still Love Me Tomorrow?"

## Early Life 
Martínez was born on January 7,1995 in New York. Her family lived in the Bronx.

## Career 
Martínez always liked performing. She started working as a singer. Her first album was released in 2009. It was called *Pasión*.

Martínez was the youngest female artist to have a number one hit on the Latin Airplay Chart and Billboard Tropical Songs chart. She played Nina Rosario. She will be in the new *Batgirl* movie that will be released in 2022. For this movie, she had to learn to fight. Her teacher, Ming Qiu, taught her fighting skills.

## References
Jividha Sharma

**Jividha Sharma** born (10 December 1980) is an Indian film and television actress known for her work in Hindi and Punjabi film industry.

## Biography 
Born to a Delhi-based Punjabi family, Sharma made her film debut in the Tamil language romance Kaadhale Nimmadhi (1998). The next year, she played a supporting role in Subhash Ghai's musical drama Taal (1999). Her breakthrough came with the romantic action film Yeh Dil Aashiqanaa (2002). Directed by Kuku Kohli, it featured Sharma playing a terrorist's sister opposite Karan Nath. That same year she played the lead role in Telugu film Yuvaratna. A critic wrote for The Hindu that except the last few scenes, Sharma was "lifeless throughout". Full Hyderabad's reviewer noted that she was "one of those assembly-line heroines for Tollywood". A Hindi film Sila with her in the lead role was announced but never completed.

Mini Punjab (2009) marked Sharma's debut in Punjabi films and she was paired with Gurdas Maan. She followed this with Yaar Anmule (2011), Dil Le Gayi Kudi Punjab Di (2013), Lion of Punjab and Dil Saada Lutiya Gaya. The latter, a romantic film had her paired opposite Ashmit Patel.

Aruna Irani, the producer of Yeh Dil Aashiqanaa, cast Sharma for her TV serials Tum Bin Jaaoon Kahaan and Zameen Se Aasman Tak. The former was well received and dealt with the topic of life after death. 

## Other websites 
*  at IMDb 

## References
Jon M. Chu

**Jonathan Murray Chu** (born November 2, 1979) is an American movie and television director, producer, and screenwriter. He is best known as the director of 2018's *Crazy Rich Asians*.

## References
1891 Mino–Owari earthquake

The **1891 Mino–Owari earthquake** () is an earthquake that occurred on October 28, 1891 in Japan. The epicenter was , Surface wave magnitude was 8.0. This earthquake is the largest inland earthquake in Japanese history. The quake killed 7,273 people.

## References