open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
The Jackson 5

**The Jackson 5** is an American musical boy band group who played R&B, pop, soul, disco, and funk. The group was made up of the Jackson brothers: Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, Marlon, Michael, and Randy. Michael was the lead singer. They recorded on the famous Motown label for a long time. In 1975 they moved to another record label called CBS Records and changed their name to **The Jacksons**. Some of their songs were "I Want You Back", "ABC", "I'll Be There", "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town", and "I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus". Michael left The Jacksons in 1984.

## History
The Jackson 5 started in Gary, Indiana. They performed for the first time in 1964. Michael was six years old. In 1966, the Jackson 5 won a talent contest at a high school in Gary. 

### Motown
In 1968 The Jackson 5 were signed to Motown.

In December 1969 Motown released The Jackson 5's first album, *Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5*. One single, "I Want You Back", was released from the album. It reached number one in the United States. The band's next two singles "ABC" and "The Love You Save" also reached number one. In 1970 the group had another number one, "I'll Be There". That year they released three studio albums, ABC, *Third Album*, and *Jackson 5 Christmas Album*. In 1971 they released two studio albums. *Maybe Tomorrow* was number one in the American soul albums chart for six weeks. ''Goin' Back to Indiana'', a live album, was released in September. Motown also released the group's first Greatest Hits album.

Michael released his first album without his brothers, *Got to Be There* in January 1972. In 1972 the group released one album, ''Lookin' Through the Windows*. In 1973 The Jackson 5 released two studio albums, *Skywriter* and *Get It Together*. They also released their second live album *The Jackson 5 in Japan*. In 1974 *Dancing Machine'' was released. "Dancing Machine" reached number two. In 1975 The Jackson 5's last album on Motown was released. Epic Records signed them. Jermaine left the band. His brother Randy took his place.

*Triumph* was released in 1980. It reached number-one on the *Billboard* R&B Albums chart. Four singles were released from the album. In 1984 The Jacksons released a single with Mick Jagger called "State of Shock". Later that year Michael left the band after his album *Thriller* became the best-selling album ever released and won eight Grammy Awards.

The Jacksons released their last album, *2300 Jackson Street* in 1989. Michael and Marlon were not in the album except on the single "2300 Jackson Street". Rebbie, La Toya, and Janet Jackson also sung on it.

## Discography
**Motown releases (as The Jackson 5)**
;Studio albums
*Rockin Robin ((the Jackson 5)) 
*What have you done for me latly(( Janet Jackson))
*Beat it (( L.V)) 
*Invincible ((Singer)) 

**CBS/Epic releases (as The Jacksons)**
*The Jacksons (1976)
*Goin' Places (1977)
*Destiny (1978)
*Triumph (1980)
*Victory (1984)
*2300 Jackson Street (1989)

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Leopold Stokowski

**Leopold Anthony Stokowski**, (born near London, 18 April 1882; died 13 September 1977) was a famous orchestral conductor. He conducted many of America's greatest orchestras. Many people will recognize him from Disney’s film *Fantasia* in which he conducts the orchestra and is seen shaking hands with Mickey Mouse. Stokowski had a long conducting career which started in 1909. He appeared in public for the last time in 1975 but continued making recordings until September 2007, a few months before his death at the age of 95.

## References
Kenzaburō Ōe

**Kenzaburō Ōe** (born January 31, 1935 in Ehime; died March 3, 2023 aged 88) was a Japanese writer and peace activist.  He was the winner of the 1994 Nobel Prize in Literature.

## Related pages 
* List of Nobel Prize winners by country

## References
## Other websites
* Ōe, Kenzaburō, 1935- at Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)
Get Heavy

***Get Heavy*** is the first album from the Finnish hard rock/heavy metal band Lordi.

## Track listing 
# Scarctic Circle Gathering – 01:02
# Get Heavy – 03:00
# Devil Is a Loser – 03:29
# Rock the Hell Outta You – 03:07
# Would You Love a Monsterman? – 03:04
# Icon of Dominance – 04:35
# Not the Nicest Guy – 03:12
# Hellbender Turbulence – 02:46
# Biomechanic Man – 03:22
# Last Kiss Goodbye – 03:08
# Dynamite Tonite – 03:14
# Monster Monster – 03:23
# 13. – 01:08
The Monsterican Dream

***The Monsterican Dream*** is an album from the Finnish hard rock/heavy metal band Lordi.

## Track listing 
# Threatical Trailer – 01:09
# Bring It On (The Raging Hounds Return) – 04:35
# Blood Red Sandman – 04:03
# My Heaven Is Your Hell – 03:41
# Pet the Destroyer – 03:50
# The Children of the Night – 03:45
# Wake the Snake – 03:46
# Shotgun Divorce – 04:42
# Forsaken Fashion Dolls – 03:43
# Haunted Town – 03:13
# Fire in the Hole – 03:27
# Magistra Nocte – 01:33
# Kalmageddon – 04:33
The Arockalypse

***The Arockalypse*** is an album from the Finnish hard rock/heavy metal band Lordi.

## Track listing 
# SCG3 Special Report – 03:46
# Bringing Back the Balls to Rock – 03:31
# The Deadite Girls Gone Wild – 03:45
# The Kids Who Wanna Play with the Dead – 04:07
# It Snows in Hell – 03:37
# Who's Your Daddy? – 03:38
# Hard Rock Hallelujah – 04:07
# They Only Come Out at Night – 03:49
# The Chainsaw Buffet – 03:47
# Good to Be Bad – 03:31
# The Night of the Loving Dead – 03:09
# Supermonstars (The Anthem of the Phantoms) – 04:04
Deadache

***Deadache*** is an album from the Finnish hard rock/heavy metal band Lordi. For the sale of this album, the band changed their costumes and masks. The album was released in 30 countries during the first week after it came out.  By November 2008, the album had sold 1,700 copies in the United States.

## Track listing 
# SCG IV – 00:42
# Girls Go Chopping – 04:02
# Bite It Like a Bulldog – 03:29
# Monsters Keep Me Company – 05:28
# Man Skin Boots – 03:42
# Dr. Sin Is In – 03:47
# The Ghosts of the Heceta Head – 03:38
# Evilyn – 04:00
# The Rebirth of the Countess – 01:59
# Raise Hell in Heaven – 03:32
# Deadache – 03:28
# The Devil Hides Behind Her Smile – 04:12
# Missing Miss Charlene – 05:10

## References
Vengeance: Night of Champions

**Vengeance: Night of Champions** was a professional wrestling pay-per-view show made by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It took place on June 24, 2007 at the Toyota Center in Houston, Texas. It was the seventh Vengeance event and the first Night of Champions event held by WWE. The  featured wrestlers from the Raw, SmackDown, and ECW brands.

Every match on the card was contested for a championship. This event was notable for being on the weekend of the Chris Benoit double murder and suicide case. Benoit, who was originally booked to wrestle CM Punk for the vacant ECW World Championship, did not come to the event because of "personal reasons."

The main event featured the Raw brand. John Cena defended the WWE Championship against Mick Foley, Bobby Lashley, Randy Orton, and King Booker. Cena won the match and kept the WWE Championship after pinning Foley following an FU. The main match from the SmackDown brand was a "Last Chance match" for the World Heavyweight Championship between Edge and Batista, which Edge won by countout. The main match from the ECW brand was CM Punk versus Johnny Nitro for the vacant ECW World Championship, which Nitro won by pinfall after performing a corkscrew neckbreaker from the middle rope.

## Background
The main feud on the Raw brand going into the event was between John Cena, Bobby Lashley, King Booker, Mick Foley, and Randy Orton over the WWE Championship. The feud began when Lashley was drafted to the Raw brand and stripped of the ECW World Championship. After being stripped of the title, Lashley began to pursue the WWE Championship. Following this, Interim General Manager Jonathan Coachman announced that all five men would compete for the title in a match called the "WWE Championship Challenge" at Vengeance.

The main feud going into Vengeance on the SmackDown! brand was between Edge and Batista over the World Heavyweight Championship. Their match was a rematch from their Steel cage match at One Night Stand, the pay-per-view three weeks before Vengeance, where Edge won by escaping the cage. On the June 8 episode of *SmackDown!*, WWE Chairman Mr. McMahon announced that Edge would be defending the World Heavyweight Championship against Batista in a "Last Chance" match at Vengeance. On the June 22 episode of *SmackDown!*, Batista and Ric Flair beat Edge and Montel Vontavious Porter (MVP). During the match, Flair and MVP brawled outside the ring, leaving Edge on his own against Batista. Batista gained the pinfall after giving a Batista Bomb to Edge.

The feud between The Hardys (Matt and Jeff) and Lance Cade and Trevor Murdoch began at Backlash. At the event, The Hardys beat Cade and Murdoch to keep the World Tag Team Championship. At the next event, Judgment Day, Matt and Jeff beat Cade and Murdoch again to keep the title. On the June 4 episode of *Raw*, Cade and Murdoch beat The Hardys to win the title.

## Results
### Tournament brackets

## Footnotes 
## Related pages
* List of WWE pay-per-view events

## References
## Other websites
* Vengeance: Night of Champions official site
Hurricane Cesar-Douglas

**Hurricane Cesar-Douglas** was a Category 4 hurricane that crossed the Atlantic as Hurricane Cesar. The storm continue to move west to the Pacific as Hurricane Douglas. The storm was the strongest storm for the 1996 Pacific hurricane season. It was the second hurricane of the 1996 Atlantic hurricane season, in the Atlantic it was a category 1.

## Meteorological History
]]
The start of this storm goes back to a tropical wave near Dakar, Senegal. It crossed the Atlantic and did not start until it was close to the Windward Islands. On July 24 it became Tropical Depression Three. Tropical Depression Three became **Tropical Storm Cesar** on July 25. Cesar did not strengthen much because it was close to land. It did start to strengthen more as it entered the Southwestern Caribbean Sea. After about half way between Nicaragua and South America, Tropical Storm Cesar became a hurricane on July 27. Hurricane Cesar reached its highest winds on July 28, which were at 85&nbsp;mph. Later that day, Hurricane Cesar made landfall near Bluefields, in Nicaragua while it still had its highest winds. Cesar weakened into a tropical storm over Central America. But it did survive crossing Central America. 

Late on July 28, Cesar reached the Pacific Ocean and was renamed **Tropical Storm Douglas**. By the next day, Tropical Storm Douglas became a hurricane. Later, on August 1, Hurricane Douglas reached its highest wind, which were at 130&nbsp;mph. Douglas started getting weaker because of cooler waters. On August 5, Hurricane Douglas died.

## Retirement
The name "Cesar" was retired and the name "Douglas" was not retired. In 2002 and 2008 the name Cristobal was used instead, it was not retired. For the Pacific, the name "Douglas" used in 2002 and 2008, it still wasn't retired.

## Reference
The Monster Show

***The Monster Show*** is an album from the Finnish hard rock/heavy metal band Lordi.

## Track listing 
# Threatical Trailer
# Bring It On (The Raging Hounds Return)
# Blood Red Sandman
# My Heaven Is Your Hell
# Would You Love a Monsterman?
# Devil Is a Loser
# Icon of Dominance
# The Children of the Night
# Shotgun Divorce
# Forsaken Fashion Dolls
# Wake the Snake
# Rock the Hell Outta You
Yuji Miyahara

**Yuji Miyahara** (born 19 July 1980) is a former Japanese football player.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1999||rowspan="4"|Nagoya Grampus Eight||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2000||2||0||0||0||0||0||2||0
|-
|2001||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||0||0||0||0||0||0||0||0
|-
|2002||rowspan="3"|Avispa Fukuoka||rowspan="3"|J. League 2||14||0||4||1||colspan="2"|-||18||1
|-
|2003||34||2||2||0||colspan="2"|-||36||2
|-
|2004||0||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||0||0
|-
|2005||Sagan Tosu||J. League 2||31||2||0||0||colspan="2"|-||31||2
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Cerezo Osaka||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||10||0||4||0||0||0||14||0
|-
|2006||2||0||0||0||5||0||7||0
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Sagan Tosu||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||9||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2007||4||0||0||0||colspan="2"|-||4||0
|-
|2007||rowspan="2"|Ehime||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||28||1||4||1||colspan="2"|-||32||2
|-
|2008||19||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||20||1
|-
|2009||Avispa Fukuoka||J. League 2||36||0||1||0||colspan="2"|-||37||0
189||6||16||2||5||0||210||8
189||6||16||2||5||0||210||8
|}
Lee Dong-gook

**Lee Dong-Gook** (born 29 April 1979) is a South Korean professional athlete.  He is best known as an association football player. He was a member of the Korean national team.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|1998||rowspan="3"|Pohang Steelers||rowspan="3"|K-League||15||7||||||9||4||24||11
|-
|1999||15||7||||||4||1||19||8
|-
|2000||7||4||||||1||0||8||4

|-
|2000/01||Werder Bremen||Bundesliga||7||0||||||||||7||0

|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Pohang Steelers||rowspan="2"|K-League||17||3||||||0||0||17||3
|-
|2002||21||7||||||0||0||21||7
|-
|2003||rowspan="2"|Gwangju Sangmu Phoenix||rowspan="2"|K-League||27||11||0||0||colspan="2"|-||27||11
|-
|2004||19||1||2||0||4||3||25||4
|-
|2005||rowspan="2"|Pohang Steelers||rowspan="2"|K-League||17||3||3||0||8||4||28||7
|-
|2006||10||7||0||0||0||0||10||7

|-
|2006/07||rowspan="2"|Middlesbrough||rowspan="2"|Premier League||9||0||2||0||0||0||11||0
|-
|2007/08||14||0||2||1||2||1||18||2

|-
|2008||Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma||K-League||10||2||0||0||3||0||13||2
|-
|2009||rowspan="2"|Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors||rowspan="2"|K-League||29||21||4||4||3||1||36||26
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||
187||73||9||4||32||13||228||90
7||0||||||||||7||0
23||0||4||1||2||1||29||2
217||73||13||5||34||14||264||92
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|1998||8||0
|-
|1999||0||0
|-
|2000||8||6
|-
|2001||6||1
|-
|2002||5||0
|-
|2003||1||0
|-
|2004||10||8
|-
|2005||14||4
|-
|2006||8||1
|-
|2007||7||0
|-
|2008||0||0
|-
|2009||4||0
|-
|2010||||
|-
!Total||71||20
|}

## References
Communist Party of the Soviet Union

The **Communist Party of the Soviet Union** (**CPSU**) was the ruling political party in the Soviet Union, and the only legal one.  The leaders of the party were Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, Joseph Stalin,  Lavrentiy Beria, Georgy Malenkov, Nikita Khrushchev, Leonid Brezhnev, Yuri Andropov, Konstantin Chernenko, and finally Mikhail Gorbachev.

Before the creation of the Russian Communist Party in 1918, its members were part of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. They made up a group within that party, which was called the Bolsheviks. The first leader of the CPSU was Vladimir Lenin. The first General Secretary of the party was Stalin from 1922–52. The party led the 1917 October Revolution that overthrew the Russian Provisional Government during World War I. From 1918–25, the name of the party was **Russian Communist Party**. From 1925–52, the name was **All-Union Communist Party**. The Party took the name **Communist Party of the Soviet Union** in 1952.

The Communist Party controlled all the government in the Soviet Union. The party supported communist movements in Eastern Europe, Asia and Africa. In 1990, during a big reform called "perestroika", or "restructuring", the party lost its position as the only party allowed. The CPSU was dissolved in 1991, and continued as the Communist Party of the Russian Federation. The new CPRF has sometimes been the largest in the Russian parliament, the State Duma.

## References
## Other websites 
* Executive Bodies of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1917–1991)
* Program of the CPSU, 27th Party Congress (1986)
Toroidal inductors and transformers

Toroidal inductors and transformers are a kind of electronic component. They typically consist of a circular, ring-shaped magnetic centre. The magnet is usually considered a monopole, although the central axis will have a dipole, and have the advantage of being wound continuously in a single direction, thus there is no inductive interference between windings as in a solenoid that is wound back and forth.

## References 
*
*
*
*
*

## Other websites
* Approximate inductance of a toroid includes formula, but assumes circular windings
Sarah Aaronsohn

**Sarah Aaronsohn** (January 5, 1890 in Zikhron Ya'akov – October 9, 1917 in Zikhron Ya'akov) was a Jewish spy who lived in Palestine.

She was a member of Nili (a ring of spies that worked for the British during World War I). She is sometimes called "the heroine of Nili".

After seeing thousands of Armenians being killed and tortured while she was traveling from Istanbul to Haifa, anything that reminded her of Armenians would lead her into a fit of hysteria. She started up Nili with her two brothers and a friend to help the British during World War I.

In September 1917 the Ottomans caught one of her carrier pigeons which they then worked out (decrypted) and found out where she was. After arresting lots of people, the Ottomans tortured Sarah Aaronsohn for four days before she managed to find a gun to shoot herself with. In her last written letter she said that she hopes her activities with Nili would help bring the Jews a home country.

## References 
* www.myjewishlearning.com
* www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
Frank Abbandando

**Frank Abbandando** (July 11, 1910 – February 19, 1942), nicknamed "The Dasher", was an American contract killer (someone who murders for money) for a notorious gang called Murder, Inc.

He born in Brooklyn, New York City to an Italian family. He was found guilty of murder after several of the Murder, Inc. bosses were arrested. He was sentenced to death in 1941 and executed by electric chair in 1942 in Sing Sing, Ossining, New York.

## References
Wyrzysk

**Wyrzysk** (former German *Wirsitz*) is a town in Poland with 5,263 (2004) inhabitants. It is in Piła County, Greater Poland Voivodeship.

Commune Wyrzysk has a population of about 14,500 and an area of . It is on the northern edge of Greater Poland Voivodeship. On the east border is commune Sądki in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship.
Prussian House of Lords

The **Prussian House of Lords** () was the first chamber of the  Parliament of the Kingdom of Prussia between 1850 and 1918. The second chamber was the Prussian House of Representatives (*Preußisches Haus der Abgeordneten*, also called the *Abgeordnetenhaus*).

The House of Lords was created on 31 January 1850. Its seat was on Leipziger Straße in Berlin at a building rebuilt by the architect Friedrich Schulze in 1904.

A member of the House of Lords was known as a *pair*, or officially as a *member of the Prussian House of Lords* (*Mitglieder des preußischen Herrenhauses*, or MdH). 

The House consisted of hereditary peers, life peers appointed by the King of Prussia, peers by virtue of position, representatives of cities and universities, etc. The majority of members were nobles, although the House also had commoners as members, especially among the representatives of cities and universities.
V-2

The **V-2 rocket** () was the world's first ballistic missile and first human object to fly in space. All modern rockets are based on the V2 design. 

The first successful launch was from Peenemünde on 3 October, 1942, reaching a height of 192&nbsp;km. The V2 was designed by Nazis to bomb London, Antwerp and other European cities. It travelled at four times the speed of sound so was impossible to shoot down. 

The first V-2 used as a weapon exploded in Paris on 8 September 1944, with a second rocket exploding in London later that day. Starting in 1930, he attended the Technical University of Berlin, where he assisted Oberth in liquid-fueled rocket motor tests. Around this time, production was shifted to the concentration camp of Dora-Mittelbau where an estimated 20,000 prisoners died producing V-1s and V-2s.

Test launch was recovered by Polish resistance on 30 May 1944 and rocket from Blizna was transported to the UK during Operation Most III.

## References 
### References
*  24,000 fighters could have been produced instead of the inaccurate V-weapons.
* 
* 

## Further reading
* 
* Huzel, Dieter K. (ca. 1965). *Peenemünde to Canaveral*. Prentice Hall Inc.
* 

## Other websites
* 
* 
* History of Peenemünde and the discovery of the German missile development by the Allies
* * "Chute Saves Rockets Secrets"*, September 1947, Popular Science article on US use of V-2 for scientific research}
* Reconstruction, restoration & refurbishment of a V-2 rocket, spherical panoramas of the process and milestones.
Spiekeroog

**Spiekeroog** is one of the East Frisian Islands, off the North Sea coast of Germany. It is between Langeoog to its west and Wangerooge to its east. The island belongs to the municipality of the district of Wittmund, in Lower Saxony, Germany. The only village on the island is also called Spiekeroog.

Spiekeroog covers an area of , the shortest distance to the land is . The island is - with the exception of fire and rescue vehicles - free of cars. A daily ferry service with the harbour of Neuharlingersiel connects the island with the German mainland.

## References
## Other websites
Abram

**Abram** may refer to:
* Abraham, Biblical patriarch
* Abram (given name)

## Place names 
* Abram, Greater Manchester, a village in North West England
* Abram, Bihor, west Romania
Eshtehard

**Eshtehard** () is a city in Alborz Province in Iran.
It is about  from the capital Tehran. Its population is about 30,000. Eshtehard is a part of Karaj County.

## References
Bebo

**Bebo** was a social networking website. Bebo stands for "**Blog early, blog often**". It started in January 2005 but was closed in 2022. It was mostly used by teenagers. It used to be one of the main social networking sites on the Internet.

## About 
Bebo had many features that were available for its users, such as Gmail, Yahoo! Mail and AOL Mail, and media recommendations with these functions the individual had more choices for searching information on one website.

The platform “Lifestream” automatically let the user see updates from their friends and family, all profiles from Facebook, Myspace, YouTube, Flickr, Twitter were synced together. Which was a convenient tool to get instant updates, which included being able to share: photos, videos, stories, records, and scheduled appointments.

Bebo.com was available on a mobile device, which the user could log into their account to find out what new material has been posted by their friends and family. They could receive SMS updates and alerts, update their Bebo profile, add photos to their gallery, send virtual gifts and access exclusive mobile content.

## References
 */StaticPage.jsp?StaticPageId=2517103831

## Other websites 
*
Hurricane Andres (2009)

**Hurricane Andres** was the first named storm and hurricane of the 2009 Pacific hurricane season. Andres rapidly weakened on the morning of June 24 to a tropical storm. It again weakened to a tropical depression on the afternoon of June 24. Then it began to dissipate.
Anime convention

2004.]]
An **anime convention** is an event where people who like anime and things that are Japanese come together. Most conventions take all weekend, and many of the people dress up like characters from anime and video games and go to many different kinds of events during the convention.

## Activities
People who go to anime conventions do a lot of different things. Many of them dress up in costumes, play video games, sing in karaoke, and watch various anime that yet to be widely released. 

A ''dealer's room* is also often popular, and it usually has many people selling unique items related to anime, Japan, or video games. A similar room, called the *artist's alley'', is also often available for local and beginning artists to promote themselves and sell their items as well. 

Conventions also have talks about anime, video rooms, and places to meet artists.

## Guests
Most conventions bring famous people to the convention who are called guests. The people who are at the convention can talk to these guests, get autographs, and sometimes take pictures.

## References
## Other websites
* AnimeCons.com - Lists anime conventions.
* UpcomingCons.com - Lists anime conventions too.
* AnimeNewsNetwork.com - News about anime conventions.
Sarah Sutton

**Sarah Sutton** (born 12 December 1961 in Basingstoke, Hampshire, England) is an English actress. She is well known for her role as Nyssa in the BBC television series *Doctor Who*.  Nyssa was a companion of Tom Baker and Peter Davison's Doctors from 1981 to 1983. She was the youngest female actor to play a companion in the series.

Since leaving *Doctor Who* she has done very little acting. She has made appearances as Sarah Dryden in the BBC's medical drama series *Casualty* and as Wendy in the serial *Unnatural Pursuits*.  Earlier roles were *Alice Through the Looking Glass* (1974) as Alice, *The Moon Stallion* (1978) as Diana Purwell and *The Crucible* (1980) as Susannah Walcott.
 
## References
## Other websites
*
Chuck Lorre

**Chuck Lorre** (born **Charles Michael Levine**; October 18, 1952) is an American television writer, director, producer and composer. He was born in Bethpage, Long Island, New York. He has worked on many American sitcoms, including *Grace Under Fire*, *Dharma & Greg*, *Two and a Half Men*, *The Big Bang Theory* and *Mike & Molly*.

## Selected credits
## References
## Other websites 
*
Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs

***Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs*** (also called ***Ice Age 3: Dawn of the Dinosaurs*** or simply known as ***Ice Age 3***) is an American computer animated adventure comedy movie. It was released on July 1, 2009. It is the third movie in the *Ice Age* series and the first movie of the series released in 3D. The movie was produced by Blue Sky Studios. It was distributed by 20th Century Fox. The movie was also released on Real 3D anywhere available. Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs was the first 20th Century animated movie and the first Blue Sky movie released in 3D.

In the movie, Manny, Diego, Ellie, Crash and Eddie travel in a underground dinosaurs' world. They set off a journey to save Sid who was taken by a female T-Rex for kidnapping her children. The group is helped by an eccentric one-eyed weasel named Buck.

This movie is the second sequel to the 2002 movie, *Ice Age*. The other *Ice Age* movies are: *Ice Age: The Meltdown* (2006), *Ice Age: Continental Drift* (2012), and *Ice Age: Collision Course* (2016).

Queen Latifah recorded and performed a version of the song "Walk the Dinosaur" with John Leguizamo.

The movie was positively welcomed from audience, cost $90 million to make and it earned $886,686,817 worldwide. In 2017, the movie was ranked as the 47th highest earnings amount worldwide.

## Cast
The other characters are all prehistoric animals. The other animals can talk to themselves.

*Ray Romano as Manny, a woolly mammoth 
*Denis Leary as Diego, a Saber-tooth tiger
*John Leguizamo as Sid, a giant ground sloth
*Queen Latifah as Ellie, a woolly mammoth
*Seann William Scott as Crash, an opossum
*Josh Peck as Eddie, an opossum
*Simon Pegg as Buck, a one-eyed weasel
*Chris Wedge as Scrat
*Karen Disher as Scratte

## Crew
* Directed by Carlos Saldanha 
* Story by Jason Carter Eaton
* Storyboarded by Karen Disher
* Character designer by Peter De Sève
* Music by John Powell

## Video game
*Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs*, a video game based on the movie, was published by Activision Publishing.

## References
Leeds Rhinos

.]]
**Leeds Rhinos** (used to be **Leeds RLFC**) are a Rugby League team in Leeds, West Yorkshire. They play in Super League and last won it in 2017

## History
The Rugby Union club, Leeds St John's formed in 1870, however in 1895, when many teams broke off to form Rugby League, the club also switched codes.  The club played as Leeds RLFC until 1995, when they changed their name to 'Leeds Rhinos'.  This was done to mark the start of the Super League. Many other clubs made similar name changes.  Leeds Rhinos have won the Super League in 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2015.

## Stadium
Leeds Rhinos play at the Headingley Carnegie Stadium, which has both Rugby and Cricket grounds.  The rugby stadium has a capacity of 22,500.  The stadium is located in the Headingley district of the city and is near both Headingley and Burley Park railway stations.

## Mascot
The club mascot is Ronnie the Rhino, who was introduced when the club changed names.  As well as making appearances at the stadium on match days, Ronnie also travels around schools in Leeds promoting sport and healthy living.  Ronnie has been popular with children who attend games, emphasizing the club's intention to cater for families.

## Website
*Club website
Screwdriver

A **screwdriver** is a tool used to  (or "drive") screws into something. It has an axial shaft with a tip of a certain shape that fits into the head of a screw. On the other end of the screwdriver is a cylindrical handle to be held by a person's hand. As the handle is rotated, it creates a torque that turns the tip via the screwdriver's shaft. There are many different sizes and kinds of screwdrivers. A screwdriver is usually identified by the shape of its tip. The tip is shaped in a certain way to match the groove cut into the head of a screw. A screwdriver is, therefore, a mechanism to apply torque to a screw and turn it in tight spaces.

## Drive and blade types
Screwdrivers come in a large variety of shapes and sizes to match those of screws. If a screwdriver that is not the right size and type for the screw is used, it is likely that the screw will be damaged in the process of tightening it. Many screwdriver designs have a handle that can be used with different tips. The shaft and the tip can be removed from the handle, and a different one can be attached instead. The shaft and the tip are together called a *bit* (as with a drill bit). This allows a set of one handle and several heads to be used for a variety of screw sizes and types.

## Powered screwdriving
Most screwdrivers are operated manually, but there are some that use an electric or other motor to rotate the bit. They are used to drive screws quickly into various materials. There are different types of driver bits that let a drill drive different types of screws. The bit can be removed and swapped with another bit of a different shape. Many types of drills are able to be used as power screwdrivers. The best have a control over how much torque force is used, which allows the screws to be tightened to a specific level.

## References
## Other websites
First aid kit

**First aid kits** are used to perform first aid on injured people.

A first aid kit often contains some or all of the following items:

* Two pairs of latex, or other sterile gloves (if you are allergic to latex).
* Sterile dressings to stop bleeding.
* Cleansing agent/soap and antibiotic towelettes to disinfect.
*Antibiotic ointment to prevent infection.
* Burn ointment to prevent infection.
* Adhesive bandages in a variety of sizes.
* Eye wash solution to flush the eyes.
*Thermometer 
* Prescription medications you take every day such as insulin, heart medicine and asthma inhalers.
* A small vial of super glue, carefully used, can close cuts.
* Scissors
* CPR face mask
* Any other types of First Aid items.

## Related pages 
* First aid
* Injury
* Emergency
Peenemünde

**Peenemünde** () is a village in the northeast of the German (Western) part of Usedom island. It is near the mouth of the Peene river, on the easternmost part of the German Baltic coast. The town became well known because of the V-2 development by Wernher von Braun.

## References 
## Other websites
Hollyfield School

**Hollyfield** is a school is Surbiton, London, England. It is a school that teaches classes about technology. It has three houses. Ofsted rate it as 'good'.

## References
## Other websites
* Official site
* Hollyfield PTA site 
* Ofsted report
Technical University of Berlin

The **Technical University of Berlin** (**TU Berlin**, German: **Technische Universität Berlin**) is a public university in Berlin, Germany. It was founded in 1879 and is one of the largest technical universities in Germany. It has the highest proportion of foreign students out of universities in Germany. The university alumni and professor list include eight Nobel Prize winners.

## References
Cable modem

A **cable modem** is a modem that can be used to deliver (usually digital) data over Cable television infrastructure. Most of the time, cable modems are used to get access to the internet using the cable television network. To do this, cable modems use some channels of the Cable TV network. A cable modem usually translates the signals it receives from Ethernet or USB into Radio frequency channels. With Voice over IP (VoIP) technology, most cable modems can now also provide telephone lines. 

In terms of network technology, a cable modem is a network bridge. It operates at layer 2 of the OSI model.
Nobuhiro Ishizaki

**Nobuhiro Ishizaki** (born 14 March 1958) is a former Japanese football player. He has played for Toshiba.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1980||rowspan="14"|Toshiba||rowspan="9"|JSL Division 2||||||||||||||||
|-
|1981||||||||||||||||
|-
|1982||||||||||||||||
|-
|1983||||||||||||||||
|-
|1984||||||||||||||||
|-
|1985/86||||||||||||||||
|-
|1986/87||||||||||||||||
|-
|1987/88||||||||||||||||
|-
|1988/89||||||||||||||||
|-
|1989/90||rowspan="3"|JSL Division 2||22||1||||||||||22||1
|-
|1990/91||9||0||||||2||0||11||0
|-
|1991/92||5||0||||||0||0||5||0
|-
|1992||rowspan="2"|Football League||||||||||||||||
|-
|1993||||||||||||||||
36||1||0||0||2||0||38||1
36||1||0||0||2||0||38||1
|}

## References
ETH Zurich

**ETH Zurich** () or **Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich** is a science and technology university in Zurich, Switzerland. Locals sometimes refer to it by the name *Poly*, derived from the original name *Eidgenössisches Polytechnikum* or *Federal Polytechnic Institute*.

ETH is ranked among the top universities in the world. It is a founding member of the IDEA League and the International Alliance of Research Universities (IARU).

## References
Ronald de Boer

**Ronald de Boer** (born 15 May 1970) is a former Dutch football player. He has played for Netherlands national team.

## Career statistics
### Club
### International
## Honours
**Ajax**
*Eredivisie: 1989–90, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1997–98
*KNVB Cup: 1997–98
*Johan Cruyff Shield: 1993, 1994, 1995
*UEFA Champions League: 1994–95
*UEFA Super Cup: 1995
*Intercontinental Cup: 1995

**Barcelona**
*La Liga: 1998–99

**Rangers**
*Scottish Premier League: 2002–03
*Scottish Cup: 2001–02, 2002–03
*Scottish League Cup: 2002–03

**Al Rayyan**
*Emir of Qatar Cup: 2005

**Individual**
*Dutch Footballer of the Year: 1994, 1996
*Ballon d'Or: 1996 (28th), 1998 (21st)

## References
Ichi the Killer

***Ichi the Killer*** is a Japanese movie by Takashi Miike. It was based on the manga by Hideo Yamamoto.

## Plot 
*Ichi the Killer* is a Japanese movie about a man named Kakihara who is part of a Japanese gang. He enjoys giving and receiving pain. When his gang boss goes missing, Kakihara is angry because he thinks nobody else will be able to give him as much pain and pleasure as his boss did. It turns out Kakihara's boss was murdered by a violent killer called Ichi (Japanese for the number one). 300 million yen was stolen by the group that arrived to clean the mess up. Kakihara has convinced himself that his boss is alive and tortures a member of a rival gang for information. The man turns out to be innocent and Kakihara is kicked out of his gang.
Kakihara hears about Ichi and becomes excited at the idea of somebody who can inflict more pain on him than his boss ever could. Kakihara becomes obsessed with finding Ichi.

He finally meets Ichi at the end of the movie. He is surprised and disgusted that Ichi is not the evil, cold man he imagined. He is a weak and scared teenager that only kills when he becomes upset about something. Ichi fails to kill Kakihara and lies on the floor crying. Kakihara realises Ichi cannot hurt him the way he wanted and tries to commit suicide by sticking pins in his ears. He loses his hearing and looks up to find Ichi jumping at him. Ichi knocks him off the edge of the building and Kakihara falls to his death. When we see Kakihara's body, he is apparently unharmed by Ichi's attacks. It is suggested that Kakihara imagined the attack as a result of poking his brain with the needles and fell off the building.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
* 
* 
* 
* Official UK website of Ichi the Killer
Alice in Wonderland (1951 movie)

***Alice in Wonderland***, also referred to as ***Alice*** for short, is a 1951 American animated fantasy adventure movie produced by Walt Disney and based on the 1865 story ''Alice's Adventures in Wonderland* by Lewis Carroll. It was released on July 28, 1951 by RKO Radio Pictures. *Alice in Wonderland* was re-issued to theaters on March 15, 1974 and April 3, 1981. *Alice in Wonderland* was re-issued in United Kingdom on December 22, 1969 and on July 26, 1979. It is the thirteenth Disney animated classic. It includes the voices of Kathryn Beaumont (who also voiced Wendy Darling in the 1953 Disney movie *Peter Pan*) as Alice, and Ed Wynn as the Mad Hatter. Alice in Wonderland was the first Disney animated movie to have ending credits (in this movie they contain the cast of characters shown in the film). A sequel of the film, *Alice Through the Looking Glass'', was planned in London on January 24, 1952, New York City on January 26, 1952 and the United States on March 14, 1952, but it was never released.

## The story 
A young girl named Alice is bored with her history lesson given by her sister. She, along with her kitten Dinah, sneaks away and dreams a world full of nonsense. However, Alice sees the unusual White Rabbit, who is holding a large golden pocket watch and running off in a hurry. Curious to find out where the Rabbit is going, Alice follows him down the rabbit hole where her adventure in Wonderland begins. While changing sizes from big to small and meeting bizarre people, which include the Caterpillar, the Cheshire Cat, the Mad Hatter, the March Hare, the Dormouse, the Queen of Hearts, and the King of Hearts, Alice is tired from her adventure in Wonderland and wishes to go home.

## Voice cast
* Kathryn Beaumont as Alice
* Ed Wynn as Mad Hatter
* Richard Haydn as Caterpillar
* Sterling Holloway as Cheshire Cat
* Jerry Colonna as March Hare
* Verna Felton as Queen of Hearts
* J. Pat O'Malley as Tweedledum and Tweedledee/Walrus and Carpenter
* Bill Thompson as White Rabbit/Dodo
* Heather Angel as Lorina
* Joseph Kearns as Doorknob
* Larry Grey as Bill the Lizard
* Dink Trout as King of Hearts
* Jimmy MacDonald as Dormouse

## References
Saudi riyal

The **riyal** is the official money used in Saudi Arabia. A shorter name for it is **SR** (). The riyal is divided into 100 halala ().

The riyal has been Saudi Arabia's money since Saudi Arabia became a country. It was the currency of Hejaz before Saudi Arabia was a country.

## History 
In 2007, Saudi Central Bank created its fifth series of riyal banknote with a picture of King Abdullah from all riyal banknotes expected 500 riyal banknote, which has picture of King Abdulaziz. In December 2016, old currency was removed from market in five years, later, Saudi Arabia will get new designs of both coins and banknotes. In May 2018, Saudi Central Bank replaced one riyal banknote to one riyal coin from market. 

On 5 October 2020, Saudi Central Bank changed new five riyal polymer banknote. In October 2020, it created a special 20 riyal banknote with a picture of King Salman to mark G20 presidency. In April 2021, Saudi Central Bank created a special 200 riyal banknote with a picture of King Abdulaziz to celebrate the fifth anniversary of Vision 2030. In February 2025, King Salman approved official Saudi riyal symbol.

## Banknotes and coins 
There are 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 halala coins; and 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 500 riyal banknotes. The special riyal banknotes are there such as 20 and 200 riyal.

## Fixed exchange rate 
The riyal is fixed to be the same as 0.266612 United States dollars. It also is fixed to be 0.371361 Canadian dollars.

## References
## Other websites 
*SAMA website
Pathology

**Pathology** is the study and medical diagnosis of disease. A person who does this work is called a pathologist. Techniques include dissection, microscopic examination of tissues and chemical analysis of body fluids. A pathologist may also perform an autopsy, to discover the cause of death. 

Pathology is a science concerned with finding the cause (etiology) or confirming the presence of a disease through careful examination of a tissue or sample of any component of the body. Pathologists are responsible for diagnosing cancer, running hospital laboratories, heading medical examiner offices and blood banks, and play an important role in the drug development process.
Cardiology

**Cardiology** (from Greek , *kardiā*, "heart"; and , *-logia*) is a medical field that deals with disorders of the heart and blood vessels. Physicians in this field are called cardiologists. Cardiologists are different from cardiac surgeons who do cardiac surgery.

## Other websites 
* American College of Cardiology
Frank de Boer

**Frank de Boer** (born 15 May 1970) is a Dutch football manager and former soccer player. He played for Netherlands national team.

## Career statistics
### Player
### International
:Source:
**Appearances by national team and year**

**International goals**

*(Source)*
:''Scores and results list Netherlands' goal tally first.''

## Managerial statistics
## Honours
### Player
**Ajax**
* Eredivisie (5): 1989–90, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1997–98
* KNVB Cup (2): 1992–93, 1997–98
* Johan Cruijff Shield (3): 1993, 1994, 1995
* UEFA Champions League: 1994–95
* UEFA Cup: 1991–92
* UEFA Super Cup: 1995
* Intercontinental Cup: 1995

**Barcelona**
* FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1998
* UEFA Euro Team of the Tournament: 2000
* Golden Foot: 2016, as football legend

### Manager
**Ajax**
* Eredivisie (4): 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14
* Johan Cruyff Shield: 2013

**Atlanta United**
* Campeones Cup: 2019
* U.S. Open Cup: 2019

**Individual**
* Amsterdamse coach van het jaar (De Fanny) (2): 2012, 2014
* Rinus Michels Award (2): 2013, 2014
* JFK's Greatest Man Award: 2013

## References
Google Chrome OS

**Chrome OS** is a project by Google to develop a light computer operating system. It is devoted to using the World Wide Web. The operating system was announced on July 7, 2009. It is based on the Linux kernel, and is visually similar to the Google Chrome web browser. When first released, it was targeted at netbooks but has also been present on laptops (known as Chromebooks). It was released to technology journalists in December 2010 after being delayed. It runs on systems with either x86 or ARM processors.

Google had stated before release that the Chrome OS project would be open-source by the end of 2009. Although it is based on the Linux kernel, it would use "a new windowing system" (a way to display applications on a computer screen).

Upon release, some technology journalists were unsure on what it could do that a Windows PC with the Google Chrome browser installed could not.

Chrome OS has now been the default for Chromebooks and very few other laptop brands than Google, these are all labelled as Chromebooks, the only difference being the hardware.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official announcement
* Google Chrome OS - FAQ
* Google Chrome Blog
* Chrome OS Could Offend the Open Source Community  PC World (Friday, July 10, 2009)
Ikuo Matsumoto

is a former Japanese football player and manager. He played for the Japan national team.

## Biography
Matsumoto was born in Utsunomiya on November 3, 1941. After graduating from Waseda University, he joined Toyo Industries in 1964. In 1965, Toyo Industries joined new league Japan Soccer League. The club won league champions in 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968 and 1970. The club also won 1965, 1967 and 1969 Emperor's Cup. He retired in 1973. He played 88 games and scored 31 goals in the league. He was selected Best Eleven in 1966.

In December 1966, Matsumoto was selected the Japan national team for 1966 Asian Games. At this competition, on December 10, he debuted against India. In 1968, he was selected Japan for 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City. He played 4 matches and Japan won Bronze Medal. In 2018, this team was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. He played 11 games and scored 1 goal for Japan until 1969.

After retirement, Matsumoto became a manager for Toyo Industries as Kenzo Ohashi successor in 1976. He also named a manager for Japan U-20 national team. He managed at 1979 World Youth Championship in Japan. In April 1999, he signed with J2 League club Kawasaki Frontale. He led the club to won the champions and promoted to J1 League. In 2004, he signed with Sagan Tosu and managed in 3 seasons. In 2009, he was selected Japan Football Hall of Fame. In 2010, he became a manager for Sagan Tosu again. In September 2013, when he was 71 years old, he signed with his local club, Tochigi SC. He became the first manager for the 70s in J.League.

## Statistics
|-
|1966||4||1
|-
|1967||3||0
|-
|1968||2||0
|-
|1969||2||0
|-
!Total||11||1
|}

## References
## Other websites
*
*Japan Football Hall of Fame at Japan Football Association
*Japan Football Hall of Fame (Japan team at 1968 Olympics) at Japan Football Association
Annual Tree Mallow

**Annual Tree Mallow** is a flowering plant. The genus *Lavatera* includes annuals and perennials.

## References
## Other websites
*http://www.malvaceae.info/Genera/Malva/treemallow.php?1
*Jennifer Tate et al. 2005; Phylogenetic relationships within the tribe Malveae (Malvaceae, subfamily Malvoideae) as inferred from ITS sequence data. American Journal of Botany. 92:584-602
Betinho (footballer, born 1966)

**Gilberto Carlos Nascimento** (born 14 June 1966) is a former Brazilian football player. He has played for Brazil national team.

## Club career statistics 
|-
|1988||rowspan="2"|Cruzeiro||rowspan="2"|Série A||13||4||||||||||13||4
|-
|1989||18||2||||||||||18||2
|-
|1990||rowspan="3"|Palmeiras||rowspan="3"|Série A||20||6||||||||||20||6
|-
|1991||17||4||||||||||17||4
|-
|1992||16||3||||||||||16||3
|-
|1992||Cruzeiro||Série A||0||0||||||||||0||0

|-
|1993||rowspan="4"|Bellmare Hiratuska||rowspan="4"|J. League 1||17||11||1||0||6||3||24||14
|-
|1994||37||24||5||3||0||0||42||27
|-
|1995||50||25||2||1||colspan="2"|-||52||26
|-
|1996||28||7||3||1||14||1||45||9
|-
|1997||rowspan="2"|Kawasaki Frontale||rowspan="2"|Football League||28||19||3||3||colspan="2"|-||31||22
|-
|1998||4||1||0||0||3||1||7||2

|-
|1998||rowspan="2"|Internacional||rowspan="2"|Série A||20||3||||||||||20||3
|-
|1999||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|1999||Guarani||Série A||7||0||||||||||7||0
|-
|2000||São José||Série A||0||0||||||||||0||0
|-
|2000||Gama||Série A||5||1||||||||||5||1
116||23||||||||||116||23
164||87||14||8||23||5||201||100
280||110||14||8||23||5||317||123
|}

## International career statistics 
|-
|1988||1||0
|-
!Total||1||0
|}

## References
Hideki Nagai

is a Japanese football player. He plays for Ryukyu.

## Club career statistics
|-
|1992||rowspan="3"|Verdy Kawasaki||rowspan="3"|J. League 1||colspan="2"|-||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||3||0
|-
|1993||20||3||0||0||7||3||colspan="2"|-||27||6
|-
|1994||15||0||1||0||2||0||colspan="2"|-||18||0
|-
|1995||Fukuoka Blux||Football League||12||3||1||2||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||13||5
|-
|1996||Shimizu S-Pulse||J. League 1||29||3||3||0||16||5||colspan="2"|-||48||8
|-
|1997||Verdy Kawasaki||J. League 1||19||2||1||0||5||2||colspan="2"|-||25||4
|-
|1998||Yokohama Flügels||J. League 1||32||12||5||2||4||0||colspan="2"|-||41||14
|-
|1999||rowspan="2"|Yokohama F. Marinos||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||22||5||2||0||4||2||colspan="2"|-||28||7
|-
|2000||21||0||0||0||5||1||colspan="2"|-||26||1
|-
|2001||rowspan="2"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="2"|J. League 1||20||5||3||1||2||0||colspan="2"|-||25||6
|-
|2002||11||2||1||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||15||2
|-
|2004||Oita Trinita||J. League 1||2||0||0||0||3||0||colspan="2"|-||5|0|
|-
|2005||Ryukyu||Regional Leagues||8||4||4||1||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||12||5
|-
|2006||rowspan="2"|Tokyo Verdy||rowspan="2"|J. League 2||29||1||1||0||colspan="2"|-||1||0||31||1
|-
|2007||18||3||0||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||18||3
|-
|2008||rowspan="3"|Ryukyu||rowspan="3"|Football League||9||0||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||9||0
|-
|2009||25||3||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||colspan="2"|-||25||3
|-
|2010||||||||||||||||||||
292||47||22||6||54||13||1||0||369||66
292||47||22||6||54||13||1||0||369||66
|}

## References