open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Allianz Stadion

The **Allianz Stadion** ( Weststadion in UEFA competitions and in everyday usage) is a football stadium in the 14th district of Penzing in Vienna. It was built on the site of the Gerhard Hanappi Stadium as the new home of SK Rapid Vienna. The stadium was built from 2014 to 2016 and is in use since the 2016/17 season.
## Stadium
The total costs for the new building were  53 million Eeuros. Almost 20 million euros came from the city of Vienna. The remaining costs were partly raised by the Allianz Group and by SK Rapid through long-term loan financing. 

The new stadium was rotated 90 degrees compared to the old Hanappi-Stadium. It is now in the north-south direction . At the beginning of July 2016, the construction company STRABAG handed over the stadium to SK Rapid after 17 months of construction.

The club offered its members the opportunity to view the stadium for the first time before the official opening on 9 July 2016. As part of the event, former SK Rapid players played in a “legends duel” against a team consisting of former players from First Vienna FC 1894 and Wiener Sportklub. The game ended 8:2. Andreas Herzog scored the first goal in the Allianz Stadium.

The opening game was played on 16 July 16 between SK Rapid Wien and the English club FC Chelsea. The host beat Chelsea 2-0 in front of 28,000 fans. The first league match was versus SV Ried on 23 July in the 2016/17 Austrian Football Championship. The game ended with a 5-0 home win for the Austrian record champions. Christoph Schößwendter scored the first competitive goal in the Allianz Stadium. 

In the summer of 2018, more than 7,200 square meters of lawn had to be replaced due to fungal infestation and some soil had to be removed, the cost was around 100,000 euros.

## References
Curiosity Stream

**Curiosity Stream** Inc., often called Curiosity, is an American streaming service started in 2015 by Discovery Channel founder John S. Hendricks. It offers documentaries, films, and TV shows. By 2021, it had around 20 million subscribers.

The service makes its own shows and also includes content from other producers. It became available on various platforms, including Amazon Channels and Comcast's Xfinity Stream app. The company, led by Clint Stinchcomb since 2018, expanded internationally and acquired other educational platforms. In 2021, it rebranded as Curiosity, which includes the streaming service, a TV channel, and a production studio.

Curiosity Stream's content focuses on science, history, technology, and nature, with options for children. Notable shows include "Beyond the Spotlight", and "Rescued Chimpanzees of the Congo with Jane Goodall." Originally, priced at $19.99 per year, the service's cost increased to $39.99 per year by May 2023.

## References
Flight Centre Travel Group

**Flight Centre Travel Group** (FCTG) is an Australian travel agency headquartered in Brisbane. Founded in 1982 by Graham Turner and Geoff Harris, it has expanded globally and operates under various names in countries like Australia, New Zealand, the United States, Canada, the UK, South Africa, India, China, Hong Kong, Singapore, the UAE, and Mexico. In the US, it's known as Liberty Travel, Travel Associates, and GOGO Worldwide Vacations. Its portfolio also includes StudentUniverse, FCM Travel Solutions, and several other brands.

The company began with a store in Sydney in 1982 and expanded internationally in the mid-1990s. It acquired StudentUniverse in 2015, and launched online travel brands BYOjet and Aunt Betty in 2016. In New Zealand, Flight Centre operates multiple brands, including Cruiseabout and Travel Money NZ.

However, FCTG was hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic, leading to a significant drop in its share price, staff redundancies, and store closures. The company raised emergency equity in April 2020 and sought additional financial support in June 2020. 

Flight Centre has faced controversy, including allegations of discriminatory pricing, undisclosed flight mark-ups, and price gouging. In 2018, it was criticized for its workplace culture, and during the pandemic, it was scrutinized for its refund policies and accused of underpaying staff.

## References
Applause at the windows during the Covid-19 pandemic

(NHS) in England, United Kingdom.]]
 (Spain) during the national quarantine.]]
At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, during the lockdowns in the first half of 2020, some people **applauded at their windows** to thank healthcare workers. It was a way for people to show appreciation to doctors, nurses, and other professionals working hard to provide medical care during the lockdowns.  

## An international phenomenon 
The social phenomenon took place in many countries and got recognition at an international level. Each of these countries performed this social ritual:

## References
Endless Summer Vacation

***Endless Summer Vacation*** is a 2023 album by American singer Miley Cyrus. It is her eighth studio album released on March 10, 2023.
It is her first new body of work since leaving RCA Records after her seventh studio album *Plastic Hearts* (2020) and signing with Columbia in early 2021.

The album was supported by three singles. The lead single, "Flowers", set several streaming and chart records and spent eight weeks atop the U.S. *Billboard* Hot 100. It marked Cyrus's second number-one in the country, and topped the charts in 36 other countries. "River" and "Jaded" followed as subsequent singles in March and April 2023.

## Track listing 
The album included the following songs:
*"Flowers"
*"Jaded"
*"Rose Colored Lenses"
*"Muddy Feet" (featuring Sia)
*"Handstand"
*"Wildcard"
*"Wonder Woman"
*"River"
*"Used to Be Young"
*"Island"
*"Thousand Miles" (featuring Brandi Carlile)
*"Violet Chemistry"
*"You"

## Other websites 
* https://www.mileycyrus.com
Mug shot of Donald Trump

On August 24, 2023, after being formally charged on racketeering and similar charges, Donald Trump agreed to turn himself in to police at the Fulton County Jail in Atlanta, Georgia, where a mug shot of him was taken. It is the first and only police booking mug shot of a U.S. president.

After its publishing, the mug shot was used on merchandise by Trump's 2024 presidential campaign, in Internet memes, and featured on various media reports worldwide.

Ninety minutes after Trump's release from the Fulton County Jail on August 24, the Trump campaign began selling T-shirts, mugs, and other merchandise with his mugshot photograph. On August 26, the campaign said it had raised $7.1 million in merchandise sales since the release of the photo.

During Trump's second presidency, an issue of the *New York Post* that shows the mug shot on its front cover was hung in a golden frame in a hallway just outside the Oval Office. One of the earliest photographs showing the framed cover was taken on February 4, 2025 during a visit by Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu.

On January 17, 2025, three days before inauguration day, the Trump transition team released inaugural portraits of Trump and vice president-elect JD Vance. Whereas Vance smiled on his, Trump's look was reportedly inspired by his 2023 mug shot.

## References
Saiph

**Saiph** is the sixth-brightest star in the constellation of Orion. It is the star at the South-Eastern corner of Orion. When viewing Orion from the northern hemisphere, Saiph would be found in the lower left of Orion. A southern hemisphere viewer would find Saiph in the upper right section of the constellation. Parallax measurements have found that Saiph is about 650 light years away from the sun, which is about the same as Betelgeuse. Although being smaller and less bright, Saiph has a hotter surface than Rigel.

## References
Iteso

The **Iteso** are a Nilotic ethnic group in Eastern Uganda and Western Kenya. The language they speak is Ateso.
A man is called Etesot and a woman is called Atesot.

## Notable People 
# Anita Annet Among, Current Speaker of Parliament of Uganda
# Charles Odere, Ugandan Lawyer and Businessman
# Christine Apolot, Ugandan Politician
# Enoch Olinga, Notable Member of the Baha'i
# Fixon Okonye Akonya, First Internal Auditor General, Government of Uganda, Chief of the Ikinomu Clan
# Jeje Odongo, Current Minister of Foreign Affairs
# Jessica Alupo, Current Vice President of the Republic of Uganda
# John Bosco Ikojo, Ugandan Politician
# John Odiri Ogund Omagino, Executive Director, Uganda Heart Institute 
# Josephine Okui Ossiya, Chief Executive, Uganda Capital Markets Authority
# Kevin Ojinga Kaala, Ugandan Politician
# Michael Atingi-Ego, Deputy Governor, Bank of Uganda
# Mike Mukula, Ugandan Politician
# Musa Francis Ecweru, State Minister for Works and Transport
# Nixon Kitimoi, Ugandan-Kenyan Investment Manager
# Olubayi Olubayi, Board Member of Kiwimbi Organisation
# Patricia Adongo Ojangole, Chief Executive Officer, Uganda Development Bank
# Patricia Apolot, Ugandan Professional Martial Artist
# Patrick Ocailap, Deputy Secretary to the Treasury, Government of Uganda
# Peter Elwelu, Current Ugandan Deputy Chief of Defence Forces
# Proscovia Alengot Oromait, Ugandan Politician
# Shaban Opolot, Ugandan Military Officer
# Silas Aogon, Ugandan Politician
# Sospeter Ojaamong, Kenyan Politician
Philautus aurifasciatus

The **Java bubble-nest frog** or **gold-striped tree frog** (*Philautus aurifasciatus*) is a frog.  It lives in Indonesia. People have only seen this frog higher than 900 meters above sea level.

Scientists say this frog is not in danger of dying out because it lives in such a big place.  It lives in forests high up in the hills. Some of the places it lives are in protected parks.

This frog lays eggs in holes in trees. It hatches out of its egg as a small frog and never swims as a tadpole.

## References
Jaysh al-Islam

**Jaysh al-Islam** is a Syrian rebel group that operated during the Syrian Civil War  The group used to be a part of the FSA, but on December 2012, they split away from FSA due to unknown reasons. The primary base of operations for Jaysh al-Islam was the city of Damascus, which is the capital of Syria. The group seeks to form a Islamic State in Syria based off of the laws of Islam using Jihadism. The group along with its ally Ahrar al-Sham is mainly supported by Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, and Turkey. However the group has been designed a terrorist group by the countries of Egypt (for collaboration with Aknaf Bait al-Maqdis), Syria, UAE, and Iran.

## References
Pseudophilautus sirilwijesundarai

'''Siril Wijesundara's shrub frog'* (*Pseudophilautus sirilwijesundarai'') is a frog.  It lives in Sri Lanka. Scientists have seen it in exactly one place: Sripada Peak in the Peak Wilderness, between 1600 and 1700 meters above sea level.

The adult male frog is 22.3 mm long from nose to rear end and the adult female frog is 32.5 mm long.  The skin of the frog's back is dark brown with some green. There are dark red spots on both sides of the body. There is a dark red mark under each eye.  The sides of the body are dark red with yellow-white marks. There are dark red marks on all four legs and all ten toes. The front of the neck is are dark brown.

This frog lives in cloud forests on mountains. People have seen it sitting on branches 10 m above the ground, near moss.

Like other frogs in *Pseudophilautus*, this frog hatches from its egg as a small frog. It never swims as a tadpole.

Scientists named this frog after Siril Wijesundara, director of Sri Lanka's Royal Botannical Gardens.

## First paper
*
## References
Ansar al-Din Front

**Ansar al-Din Front** is a jihadist group that was created in mid 2014 during the Syrian Civil War. Currently the subgroups within the Ansar al-Din Front areː  Aknaf Bait al-Maqdis, Harakat Sham al-Islam and Harakat Fajr ash-Sham al-Islamiya. 

## References
Luis von Ahn

2015]]
**Luis von Ahn** (born August 19, 1978) is a Guatemalan entrepreneur and a professor at Carnegie Mellon University. He is known for his work in crowdsourcing, and he founded reCAPTCHA, later sold to Google, and Duolingo.

## Early Life and Education 
Von Ahn was born in Guatemala City to a well-off family. His mother, a pioneering woman in Guatemala's medical field, had him at age 42. He attended the American School of Guatemala and developed an early interest in technology. Von Ahn studied at Duke University, earning a Bachelor's degree in Mathematics in 2000, and later received a PhD in Computer Science from Carnegie Mellon University in 2005.

## Career and Research 
Initially working in cryptography, von Ahn gained fame for his work on CAPTCHAs, tests used to prevent automated abuse on websites. His PhD introduced the concept of "human computation," combining human and computer power to solve problems. He developed games like the ESP Game, later licensed by Google. In 2007, he created reCAPTCHA, a CAPTCHA that digitizes books.

## Duolingo 
In 2009, von Ahn co-founded Duolingo, a language education platform. Duolingo saw increased users during the COVID-19 pandemic and, as of May 2020, was valued at $1.5 billion.

## Awards and Honors 
Von Ahn's work on CAPTCHAs and human computation earned him several awards, including a MacArthur Fellowship in 2006. He received recognition from various sources, such as being named one of the 50 Best Brains in Science and being awarded the Lemelson-MIT prize in 2018.

## Teaching 
Von Ahn has won teaching awards at Carnegie Mellon University. He taught a course titled "Science of the Web" that combined graph theory and social science.

## Philanthropy 
In 2021, von Ahn established the Luis von Ahn Foundation to support Guatemalans, especially women and girls, through financial aid to local leaders and nonprofit organizations. In 2022, the foundation planned to donate $3 million to organizations focusing on women's and girls' equality, environmental conservation, democracy, and youth participation.

## References
Ann Shurrock

**Margaret Ann Shurrock** (born 22 May 1946) is a retired New Zealand female archer. Shurrock competed at the 1984 and 1988 Summer Olympics.

## References
Choe Ok-sil

**Choe Ok-sil** (born 29 January 1974) is a female North Korean archer. Ok-sil competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## References
Ken Uprichard

**Kenneth ("Ken") Philip Uprichard** (born 13 May 1980) is an archer from New Zealand. Uprichard competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics and the 2004 Summer Olympics.

## References
Jang Sun-yong

**Jang Sun-yong** (, born 6 August 1951) is a North Korean archer. Sun-yong competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

## References
Ju Chun-sam

**Ju Chun-Sam** (주춘삼, born 3 August 1950) is a North Korean archer. Chun-sam competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## References
Kang Un-ju

**Kang Un-ju** (born 1 February 1995) is a North Korean archer. Un-ju competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics.

## References
Kim Gye-jong

**Kim Gye-jong** (born 27 July 1956) is a North Korean archer. Gye-jong competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

## References
Kim Ho-gyu

**Kim Ho-Gyu** (born 14 November 1950) is an archer from North Korea. Ho-gyu competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## References
Kim Hyang-min

**Kim Hyang-min** (born 4 February 1942) is a North Korean archer. Hyang-min competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## References
Kim Jong-hwa

**Kim Jong-hwa** (born 23 June 1970) is a North Korean archer. Jong-hwa competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## References
Parsis

, Pakistan.]]
The **Parsis** are a ethnic and religious group in India and Pakistan who follow Zoroastrianism. They are descendants of Persians who moved to the region to escape religious persecution during the Arab conquest of the Persian Empire. There are only around 60-70 thousand Parsis in both India and Pakistan. 

The term "Parsi" comes from the Persian language word (پارسی), meaning "inhabitant of Pārs (Persia)" or Persian.

## References
2022–23 Red Bull Salzburg season

The **2022–23 season** is the 90th  season for the Austrian football club FC Red Bull Salzburg and the club's 34th consecutive season in the top league of Austrian football. Salzburg also participated in this season's editions of the Austrian Cup and the UEFA Champions League. The title was the 10th in a row.
## Squad
## Matches
## Champion group
## References
Li Myong-gum

**Li Myong-gum** (born 6 June 1968) is a North Korean archer. Myong-gum competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics.

## References
O Gwang-sun

**O Gwang-sun** (born 17 July 1964) is a North Korean archer. O Gwang-sun competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

## References
Sok Chang-suk

**Sok Chang-suk** (born 1 February 1963) is a North Korean archer. Chang-suk competed at the 1980 Summer Olympics.

## References
Son Hye-yong

**Son Hye-yong** (born February 25, 1980) is an archer from North Korea. Hye-yong competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## References
Johannes Akkerhaugen

**Johannes Akkerhaugen** (born 11 August 1939) is a Norwegian archer. He competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics.

## References
Martinus Grov

**Bertil Martinus Grov** (born November 3, 1974) is a retired archer from Norway. Grov competed at the 1992 Summer Olympics, 1996 Summer Olympics, and the 2000 Summer Olympics.

## References
Fortville, Indiana

**Fortville** is a small town in the Vernon Township area. Its district is Hancock County, Indiana, United States. The population was 4,784 at the 2020 census.

## Geography
Fortville is in the northwest corner of Hancock County, Indiana aligned to the neighboring Hamilton County, which forms the northwest boundary and Madison County, which borders to the north. It's estimated 25 miles northeast of Indianapolis and is a part of the Indianapolis Metropolitan Area.

The 2010 census says, Fortville has a total area of 2.91 sq mi, of which 2.9 sq mi is land and .01 sq mi is water.

Even with rare droughts throughout central Indiana, Fortville has a stable and trustworthy supply of water because it is situated over a natural aquifer.

## History
In 1849, Fortville was originally called Walpole. It was named for Cephas Fort, the original owner of the town's grounds. Fortville was incorporated as a town and renamed in 1865.

The most historic piece is the Browne-Rafert House on Merrill Street was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015.

## Demographics
### 2020 census
As of the census of 2020, there were 4,784 people, 1,970 households, and 1,302 families living in the town. The population was . There were 2,057 housing units at an average housing density of . The race percentages of the town was 89.2% White, 1.8% Black, 0.3% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 1.7% from other races, and 6.0% from two or more races.

There were 1,970 households, 34.6% had children under 18 living with them, 45.0% were married couples living together, 28.2% had a female house keeper with no husband present, 18.7% had a male house keeper with no wife present, and 33.9% were non-families. 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years or older. The average household size was 2.43 people.

The median age in the town was 35.3 years. 25.7% of residents were under 18, 8.2% were between 18 and 24, 28.7% were from 25 to 44, 23.9% were from 45 to 64; and 13.6% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the town was 48.5% male and 51.5% female.

## Parks
Landmark Park is located at Staat St and Veteran's Court, just East of Main Street.

The entrance to Memorial Park is located just west of Church and McCarty streets.

## Education
The town house schools for the Mt. Vernon Comm Schools Coorp. The district houses three elementary schools, one middle school, and one high school. The schools usually receive an A+ score from the State of Indiana.

The town has a library, the Fortville-Vernon Township Public Library.

## Economy 
Fortvilles historic downtown is home to local retailers, restaurants, and service providers. The downtown is also an attraction for arts and culture.

## References 
## Other websites
*Town website
*Fortville/McCordsville Chamber of Commerce 
*City Data
Mountain Province

.]]

**Mountain Province** is a province in the Philippines, located in Luzon's Cordillera Administrative Region. The provincial capital is Bontoc. The name of the province is often shortened to Mt. Province by locals. The name comes from being in the Cordillera Central mountain range on Luzon island. Mountain Province was the historical name for a larger province, established in 1908 and later split into Mountain Province, Benguet, Kalinga-Apayao, and Ifugao in 1966. 

The Mountain province is full of natural beauty and is famous for it's mummy caves with naturally preserved bodies and hanging coffins.

## Location 
Mountain Province is in Luzon, covering an area of about 2,157 square kilometers. It's surrounded by Kalinga to the north, Isabela to the east, Ifugao to the south, Benguet to the southwest, Ilocos Sur to the west, and Abra to the northwest. Most of the province, around 83%, is mountainous, with hills and levels making up the remaining 17%. The region has rivers, waterfalls, mountains, and caves. The central and western parts are rugged with steep cliffs, while the east has generally sloping terrain.

## Demographics 
Mountain Province had around 158,200 people in 2020, with 73 inhabitants per square kilometer. The largest ethnic group is Kankanaey, making up 51.8% of the population, followed by Balangao at 13.46% and Bontoc at 12.28%. Other groups include Ilocano, Applai, Binontok, and Kalinga.

Regarding religion, about 60% of the province adheres to Anglicanism. Other religions like Roman Catholicism, Islam and other Christians are also present. Mountain Province stands out as the only predominantly Protestant province in the Philippines.

## References
CoinDesk

***CoinDesk*** is an American news site that mainly covers bitcoin and digital currencies. Founded by Shakil Khan, the site was later bought by Digital Currency Group for around US$500,000–600,000.

## References
The Dodo

**The Dodo** is an American media company and digital publisher that mainly tells animals' stories. The Dodo is headquartered in New York City. It was launched in January 2014 by Izzie Lerer, the daughter of media executive Kenneth Lerer, and journalist Kerry Lauerman.

## References
TechCrunch

**TechCrunch** is an American online newspaper that covers technology and startup companies. It was founded in June 2005 by Archimedes Ventures, led by Michael Arrington and Keith Teare.

In 2010, AOL bought the company for around $25 million. After Verizon bought AOL, it was owned by Verizon Media from 2015 through 2021. In 2021 Verizon sold it to the private equity firm Apollo Global Management.

## References
Jan Erik Humlekjær

**Jan Erik Humlekjær** (born 1946) is a Norwegian archer. Erik Humlekjær competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics and the 1976 Summer Olympics.

## References
The Mercury News

**The Mercury News** is a morning daily newspaper published in San Jose, California, in the San Francisco Bay Area. As of March 2013, it was the fifth largest daily newspaper in the United States, with a daily circulation of 611,194.

## History 
*The Mercury News* has a rich history dating back to its inaugural publication in 1851. As the last remaining English-language daily newspaper chronicling the events of the Santa Clara Valley, the newspaper has witnessed and documented the region's evolution over the years. The transition to its current name, *The Mercury News*, occurred in 1983 following a series of mergers.

## References
Morningstar

**Morningstar, Inc.** is an American financial services firm headquartered in Chicago, Illinois. It was founded by Joe Mansueto in 1984, and provides investment research and investment management services.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
The Adventures of Bernie

***The Adventures of Bernie*** () is a French animated slapstick comedy television series created by Alexandre Simard Mathieu Peters-Houg Lucille Briand based on the character created by Olivier Jean-Marie Claude-William Trébutien directed by Richard Méril and produced by Xilam Animation. The series' premise focuses on the lives of Zig, a brown hyena, and Sharko, a great white shark, over their conflicts regarding the mermaid Marina, in which Zig seeks to devour her while Sharko loves and protects her. The series employs silent comedy: characters either do not speak; rather they use unintelligible vocalizations, gestures, and occasional pictograms in speech balloons.

One season with a total of 10 half-hour episodes (30 three-minute segments) were originally broadcast on October 3, 2022, followed by an official premiere on November 21, 2021 on YouTube, with the first season airing on Cartoonito, and reruns airing on K2. A first season was announced in June 2023. A first season was announced in 2022 and first aired in October 2023 on Gulli and M6.

## Plot 
After he fails to help Zig eat Marina, Bernie the hermit crab gets lost at the bottom of the ocean and searches for any plans to return to the island.

## Characters 
* **Bernie**: he is a hermit crab. He is a little technological genius, who fulfills all his plans to return to the Island. 
* **Nora**: he is a cheerful and sweet anglerfish of the ocean along with many other local marine animals. 
* **Barbara**: She is an explorer, adventurer and nature lover, she loves to travel by sea. 
* **Georges**: She is a beautiful helmet crab who lives in the ocean with many other local marine animals. 
* **Kraken**: is a jellyfish: He is miserly and self-centered. He would rush through the ocean sea, looking for something to steal and bring back to his residence. Also, he feels disgusted if someone claims his items.

## Episodes
## References
Kwon Un-sil

**Kwon Un-sil** (born September 17, 1983) is an archer from North Korea. Un-sil competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2012 Summer Olympics.

## References
Vox (website)

***Vox*** is an American news and opinion website. The website was started in April 2014 by Ezra Klein, Matt Yglesias, and Melissa Bell, and is known for using explanatory journalism.

*Vox* also includes a YouTube channel, some podcasts, and a show presented on Netflix. Many sources say that *Vox* is left-leaning and progressive.

## References
Scholastique Mukasonga

**Scholastique Mukasonga** (born 1956) is a French-Rwandan author. She was born in the former Gikongoro province of Rwanda. She is a Tutsi and was deported to a refugee camp when she was 4 years old. In 1973 she escaped to Burundi. She came to  France in 1992 and was a social worker for the students of the University of Caen. In 1994, 37 members of her family were killed during the Rwandan genocide.

In 2012, She won the prix Renaudot and the prix Ahmadou-Kourouma for her book *Our Lady of the Nile.* She was a finalist for the International Dublin Literary Award and the *Los Angeles Times* Book Prize. In 2014 she won the Seligmann Prize against racism and intolerance and in 2015  the prize Société des gens de lettres. She lives in Normandy, France.

## Novels 
* 2012: *Notre-Dame du Nil*, Éditions Gallimard, 
** 2012: Prix Ahmadou-Kourouma, Prix Renaudot
** 2014: English translation by Melanie Mauthier, *Our Lady of the Nile* (Archipelago Books), 
** 2022: Shortlisted for Republic of Consciousness Prize
* 2016: *Cœur tambour* (novel)
* 2020: *Kibogo est monté au ciel*
** 2022: English translation by Mark Polizzotti, *Kibogo* (Archipelago Books).

## Short stories 
* 2014: *Ce que murmurent les collines [fr]* (stories)

## Memoirs 
* 2006: *Inyenzi ou les cafards* (memoir), Gallimard
** 2016: English translation by Jordan Stump, *Cockroaches* (Archipelago Books), 
* 2008: *La femme aux pieds nus* (memoir) — Dedicated to Mukasonga's mother, Stefania, Gallimard
** 2018: English translation by Jordan Stump, *The Barefoot Woman* (Archipelago Books, December 2018); finalist for the 2019 National Book Award for Translated Literature
* 2010: *L’Iguifou* (memoir), Gallimard
** 2020: English translation by Jordan Stump, *Igifu* (Archipelago Books, September 2020)
* 2023: *A Book of My Own* (ISOLARII, August 2023)

## References
Han Sun-hi

**Han Sun-hi** (born 3 May 1955) is a North Korean archer. Sun-hi competed at the 1976 Summer Olympics.

## References
Kulanch

**Kulanch** is a sub-tehsil of Pasni, Gwadar District, Balochistan in Pakistan. It is 50 km east from Gwadar city.

## References
Shirley Barber

**Shirley Barber** (23 June 1935 – 12 December 2023) was an English children's author and illustrator.

Her first picture book was ''Martha B. Rabbit - The Fairies' Cook''. It was published by The **Five Mile Press** in the year 1988. She made lots of books with pictures and coloring pages about fairies and animals. People liked them a lot, and she sold more than 10 million copies by 2008. Her books showed beautiful forests, and she also made calendars and notebooks. People could read her books in 18 different languages.
## References
Jacob Pace

**Jacob Isaiah Pace** (born September 6, 1998) is an American entrepreneur. He is most known for being the founder and CEO of Flighthouse, a short-form digital content studio that was bought by Create Music Group in 2016. He has been awarded Forbes 30 Under 30 and Rolling Stone Future 25.

## References
Fast Company

***Fast Company*** is an international business magazine published in print and online that mainly covers technology, business, and design. It operates international editions include flagship U.S. edition and South African edition.

## History
*Fast Company* was launched in November 1995 by Alan Webber, Bill Taylor, and publisher Mortimer Zuckerman.

## References
Bad Moon Rising

"**Bad Moon Rising**" is a 1969 song by Creedence Clearwater Revival and is the leading single from their third studio album *Green River*. It went to number 2 in the United States, number 1 in the United Kingdom, New Zealand, South Africa and Ireland, number 5 in Canada, number 3 in Norway and Australia and number 8 in Germany and Austria.

## References
Western Girls (song)

"**Western Girls**" is a 1986 song by New Zealand group Dragon. It is the third single from their eighth studio album *Dreams of Ordinary Men* and went to number 37 in New Zealand and number 58 in Australia. It was produced by Todd Rundgren.

## Track listing 
# "Western Girls" (Alan Mansfield, Doane Perry, Marc Hunter, Sharon O'Neill, Todd Rundgren) - 4:10
# "When I'm Gone" (Marc Hunter, Martin Briley) - 3:30

## References
Shamshernagar Airport

**Shamshernagar Airport**  is a public use airport  southeast of Moulvibazar, Bangladesh. It is operated by Bangladesh Air Force. Due to the short length of the runway it is restricted to STOL aircraft. As of July 2015, no scheduled passenger flights serve the airport, but civil air operations are allowed with prior approval.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Airport record for Shamshernagar Airport  at Landings.com
** ASN accident history for ZHM
** SkyVector aeronautical chart for VGSH
Nisha Sharma dowry case

**The 2003 Nisha Sharma dowry case** was an anti-dowry lawsuit that has been cited as an illustrative example highlighting the potential for misuse of the IPC 498A law in India.

## References
Maciej Jewtuszko

**Maciej Jewtuszko** (born January 31, 1981) is a Polish mixed martial artist who most recently competed in 2019. A professional since 2005, he has fought in the UFC, WEC, and KSW. He is the former KSW Lightweight Champion.

## References
Jeshua Shababo

**Jeshua Shababo** was an Egyptian scribe and rabbi, who lived in the last quarter of the seventeenth century. His teachers were Rabbis Abraham ha-Levi of Cairo and Joseph Nazir, who afterward became his father-in-law. The former included some dissertations of his pupil in his work *Ginnat Veradim*. The two men differed in opinion, and the pupil answered his teacher in *Peraḥ Shushan* (Constantinople, 1732).

## References
Davide Mansi

**Davide Mansi** (born 18 January 1996) is an Italian football player who plays for Serie D club Gladiator.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Gaurav Khanna

**Gaurav Khanna** (born 11 December 1981) is an Indian television actor. He is known for his roles of Neil in *Jeevan Saathi*, Inspector Kavin in *CID*, and Akshay in *Tere Bin*. He currently plays the role of Anuj Kapadia in Star Plus's *Anupamaa*, for which he won Indian Telly Award for Best Actor (Editorial).

In 2025, while on the reality show *Bigg Boss 19*, Gaurav Khanna publicly revealed that he has colour blindness and has always found traffic lights difficult to interpret.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Nalin de Silva

**Thakurartha Devadithya Guardiyawasam Lindamulage Nalin Kumara de Silva **is a Sri Lankan philosopher and a political analyst. He is the former Sri Lankan ambassador in Myanmar. 

De Silva died on 2 May 2024 in Fremont, California at the age of 79.

## References
Laufey (singer)

**Laufey Lín Bing Jónsdóttir** ( , ; born 23 April 1999), known professionally as **Laufey**, is an Icelandic singer and musician. She achieved prominence in the early 2020s for her success as a jazz-inspired pop artist.

Her debut album, *Everything I Know About Love* (2022), charted in Iceland and the United States. It was followed by the album *Bewitched* (2023), which received a Grammy for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album at the 2024 Grammy Awards; the single "From the Start" found international success.

## Early life and education 
Laufey Lín Bing Jónsdóttir was born on 23 April 1999. Her father is Icelandic and her mother is Chinese.  maternal side of her family is from Guangzhou. Her mother is a classical violinist.

## Discography 
### Studio albums 
### Live albums 
### Extended plays 
### Singles 
### Other charted songs 
## Awards and nominations 
## References
Mohamed Henedi

**Mehammad Henedi Ahmad Abdelgawwad ** () is an Egyptian comedian actor born in Giza, Egypt, on 1 February 1965, and has gained a cinematic bachelor's degree. Henedi started his career in 1984 in short appearances in theaters and cinemas, and he achieved huge success in his two films ''Esma'eleya Rayeh Gaii* and *Sa'ede Fel Gam'a Al Amrekya*. He later starred in the movies *Hamam fi Amsterdam* (1992), *Belya we Demagho el Alya*, *Saheb Sahbo* and *Andaleeb Al Dokki*. Mohamed Henedi also dubbed the voices of Timon, Mike Wazowski and Homer Simpson for the Egyptian versions of *The Lion King*, *Monsters, Inc.*, and *The Simpsons* respectively.

Yasmin Elrashidi of *The Wall Street Journal* said that Henedi was "considered the Robert De Niro of the Middle East."

## Filmography 
**Eskendreyya Kaman w Kaman* (Alexandria Again and Forever) (1990)
**Amir el Behar* (Prince of the Seas) (2009) 
**Andalib el Do'i* (2008)
**Antar ebn ebn ebn ebn Shaddad* (2017)  
**Askar fi el Mo'askar* (2003)
**Belya W Demagho el 'Alya* (2000)
**Ga'ana El Bayan El Tali* (2001)
**Great Beans of China* (2004)
**Hamam fi Amsterdam* (1999)
**Esmailiyya Rayeh Gai* (1997)
**Mesyu Ramadan Mabruk* (2011) (Mister  Ramadan Mabruk)
**Ramadan Mabruk Abel'alamen Hamoda*  (2008)
**Se'idi Fi el Gam'a el Amrikiyya*  (1998)
**Saheb Sahbo* (2002)
**Samaka W Arba Orush* (1997)
**Sare' el-Farah* (1994)
**Super Henedi* (2007-2010) (T.V Show)
**Teta Rahiba* (2012) (Rauf)
**Trust!* (2013) (T.V Show)
**Weshsh Egram* (2006)
**Ya Ana Ya Khalti* (2005)
**Yom Morr w Yom Helw* (1988)
**Ziyaret El-Sayed El-Ra'is* (1994)
**Bekhit w Adila* (Bekhit and Adila) (1995)
**Bekhit w Adila 2'' (Bekhit and Adila) (1997)
Somali Armed Forces

The **Somali Armed Forces** are the military forces of the Federal Republic of Somalia. Headed by the president as commander-in-chief, they are constitutionally mandated to ensure the nation's sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity.

## References 
## Other websites 
* Historic Handover: Somalia Takes Charge Of Security Bases From African Union, https://somalista.com/somalia-security-transition-african-union-handover/, Somalista
* Air Combat Information Group, Somalia, 1980–1996 
* "Weapons at War", a World Policy Institute Issue Brief by William D. Hartung, May 1995, chapter III: Strengthening Potential Adversaries (12th paragraph), Somalia.
* London Somalia Conference 2017. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/london-somalia-conference-2017-security-pact
* United States State Department, 1973MOGADI00510 Army Day Speeches (1973), 14 April 1973, via United States diplomatic cables leak
* https://www.africanaerospace.aero/somalia-battles-for-an-air-force-to-fight-against-terror.html – air force, 2018.
* https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Africa/2022/1209/Somalia-rallies-grassroots-to-oppose-jihadist-Al-Shabab.-Will-it-work - 2022
* https://www.voanews.com/a/al-shabab-fighters-killed-in-airstrike-in-somalia/7144064.html -43 militants killed, 2023
Tiffany Stratton

**Jessica Woynilko** (born May 1, 1999) is an American professional wrestler and former  gymnast. She is currently signed to WWE under the ring name **Tiffany Stratton**, where she performs on their SmackDown brand. She is a former one-time WWE Women's Champion in her first reign, and the winner of the 2024 Women's Money in the Bank ladder match. During her time in NXT she became a one-time NXT Women's Champion.

## Championships and accomplishments 
### Gymnastics 
### Professional wrestling 
* ***Pro Wrestling Illustrated***
** Ranked No. 25 of the top 250 female singles wrestlers in the ''PWI Women's 250* in 2023
* *'''Women's Wrestling Fan Awards***
** Breakout Star of the Year (2023)
* **WWE*'
** WWE Women's Championship (1 time)
** NXT Women's Championship (1 time)
** Slammy Award (1 time)
*** NXT Superstar of the Year (2024)
** Women's Money In the Bank (2024)

## References 
## Other websites 
* 
*
Gawker

***Gawker*** was an American news site and blog founded in 2002 and based in New York City. The site had over 23 million visits per month as of 2015. It was the main blog of Gawker Media, a media company.

Currently, Gawker is owned by Meng Ru Kuok.

## References
## Other websites
*
Tommy Shaw

**Tommy Roland Shaw** (born September 11, 1953) is an American guitarist, singer and songwriter best known for his tenure in the rock band Styx as co-lead vocalist. In between his stints with Styx, he has played with other groups including Damn Yankees and Shaw Blades as well as releasing several solo albums.

## References
Kandisha (2008 movie)

***Kandisha*** is a 2008 Moroccan horror film directed by Jerome Cohen-Olivar, starring Amira Casar, David Carradine, Michael Cohen, Saïd Taghmaoui, Mourad Zaoui, Hiam Abbass and Assaad Bouab.

## Screening 
*Kandisha* was first screened at the Marrakech International Film Festival in 2008.

## References
Dorothy Steeves

**Dorothy Gretchen Steeves** (née **Biersteker**; May 26, 1891 – May 9, 1978) was a Dutch-born political figure in British Columbia. She represented North Vancouver in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1934 to 1945 as a Co-operative Commonwealth Federation member.

## References
ROKS Yeosu

'*ROKS *Yeosu* (PCC-765)*' was a  of the Republic of Korea Navy and later transferred to Vietnam People's Navy as **Ship 20**.

## References
Steeve Ho You Fat

**Steeve Ho You Fat** (born 12 June 1988) is a French professional basketball player who last played for Metropolitans 92 in LNB Pro A.

## References
Aitor Gelardo

**Aitor Gelardo Vegara** (born 26 June 2002) is a Spanish footballer who plays as a central midfielder for Villarreal CF B. Born in Catral, Alicante, Valencian Community, Gelardo was a Villarreal CF youth graduate. He made his senior debut with affiliate club CD Roda on 15 December 2018, starting in a 2–1 Tercera División home win over CD Acero.

## References
Sulaikha Manzil

***Sulaikha Manzil*** is a 2023 Indian Malayalam-language romantic comedy film directed by Ashraf Hamza under the banner Chembosky Motion Pictures. It stars Lukman Avaran, Anarkali Marakar and Chemban Vinod Jose in lead roles. The film was released on 21 April 2023 and received positive reviews from critics.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Pendulum (2023 movie)

***Pendulum*** is a 2023 Indian Malayalam-language mystery thriller film written and directed by Rejin S. Babu in his directorial debut. The film stars Vijay Babu as Dr. Mahesh Narayan, who sets out to find answers to some strange experiences during a one-day family trip.

## References
Shilongo Uukule

**Shilongo Filippus Uukule** (1919 at Onyaanya &#x2013; 2010) was senior headman of the Uukwanambwa, a clan of the Ovambo people in Namibia. His residence is located in the Onyaanya Constituency of the Oshikoto Region.

## References
Pretenders to the throne of Mexico

Upon the abolition of the Second Mexican Empire and the execution of Emperor Maximilian I in 1867, pretense to the Mexican Crown passed to and was assumed by the adopted heirs.

The current pretender to the Mexican throne, in right of both the First and Second Empires, is Count Maximilian von Götzen-Iturbide, great-grandson of Salvador de Iturbide y de Marzán.

## List of claimants to the Mexican throne 
# **Agustín I** 1823–1824  (Constitutional Emperor of Mexico 1822–1823)
# **Agustín Jerónimo de Iturbide y Huarte**  **(Agustín II)**  1824–1864
# **Maximiliano I**  (Emperor of Mexico 1864–1867)
# **Agustín de Iturbide y Green**  **(Agustín III)**  1867–1925
# **María Josepha Sophia de Iturbide**  **(María I)**  1925–1949
# **Maximilian von Götzen-Iturbide**  **(Maximiliano II)**  1949–present 
# **Carlos Felipe de Habsburgo (Carlos I)** 2011-present
Rwandan Patriotic Front

The **Rwandan Patriotic Front**  is the ruling political party in Rwanda. The leader is President Paul Kagame. It has governed the country since its armed wing defeated government forces, winning the Rwandan Civil War in 1994.
## Overview
It has been called authoritarian. Elections are not fair. Opposition parties have been banned.  People who criticise them have been arrested or assassinated. There has been electoral fraud.
## Founding
The party was started by  Tutsi refugee intelligentsia in Uganda in 1979.  It was called Rwandese Alliance for National Unity.  In December 1987, it held its seventh congress in Kampala and changed its name.  In 1990 they invaded Rwanda, starting the Rwandan Civil War.   in 1994, it formed a government of national unity headed by a Hutu president, Pasteur Bizimungu.   
### Post-Rwandan genocide
In February 1998, Kagame was elected president of the RPF, replacing Alexis Kanyarengwe, and in March 2000 he became the national president. Following a constitutional referendum in 2003, Kagame was elected president with 95% of the vote. The RPF formed a coalition with several smaller parties, which got 74% of the vote in the 2003 parliamentary elections, winning 40 of the 53 elected seats in the Chamber of Deputies. 

The coalition won 42 seats in the 2008 parliamentary elections, and Kagame was re-elected as president in 2010 with 93% of the vote.  In the 2013 parliamentary elections the RPF-led coalition won 41 seats.

## Related pages
* Rwandan genocide
## References
Cygnus NG-19

**NG-19** was the nineteenth flight of the Northrop Grumman robotic resupply spacecraft Cygnus and its eighteenth flight to the International Space Station (ISS) under the Commercial Resupply Services (CRS-2) contract with NASA. The mission launched on 2 August 2023 at 00:31:14 UTC. This was the eighth launch of Cygnus under the CRS-2 contract.

NG-19 deorbited on January 9, 2024 at 13:06 UTC.
Social Democratic Party (Rwanda)

The **Social Democratic Party**  is a centre-left social democratic political party in Rwanda. The party support the Paul Kagame government.  It started in 1991.  Its main leaders were killed in the morning of the first day of the genocide. 

After the genocide the party joined the national unity government. It supported President Paul Kagame in the 2003 presidential elections, and got12% of the vote in the 2003 parliamentary elections, winning seven seats.

The party's vote share rose to 13% in the 2008 elections, as it kept its seven seats. In the 2010 presidential elections the party had Jean Damascene Ntawukuriryayo as its candidate; he received 5% of the vote, coming second to Kagame, who received 93%.

In the 2013 parliamentary elections the party again got 13% of the vote, winning seven seats. It was reduced to five seats in the 2018 elections.

## References
Rezang La

**Rechin La**, also called **Rezang La** in the English language sources in the 1960s, is a mountain pass on the Line of Actual Control between Indian-administered Ladakh and the Chinese-administered Spanggur Lake basin.

, 1954)]]

## References
G. M. Bhat

**G. M. Bhat** (born 2 July 1959) is a geologist from Jammu and Kashmir, India. He was the head professor at Department of Geology of Jammu University.

In 2020, he was nominated as a member of the Scientific Board of Geoscience Programme (IGCP) by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

## References
Léon-Alfred Opimbat

**Léon-Alfred Opimbat** (born 1950?) is a Congolese politician. He served in the government of Congo-Brazzaville as Minister of Health from 1992 to 1993 and as Minister of National Solidarity and Humanitarian Action from 1997 to 2002, with additional responsibility for the health portfolio beginning in 1999. Subsequently, he was a Deputy in the National Assembly from 2002 to 2007 and again from 2007 to 2011. 

## References
Benefit cap

The **benefit cap** in the United Kingdom  limits the amount in state benefits that an individual household can claim per year. The benefit cap started in 2013 at £26,000 per year (£500 per week) which was the average family income in the UK. For single people with no children it was set at £18,200 per year (£350 per week). From Autumn 2016 it was reduced to £20,000, except in London where it was reduced to £23,000.  In 2023 for a couple or a household with children it was £25,323 in London and £22,020 outside of London. For a single person, the annual thresholds are £16,967 in London and £14,753 outside of London.

The policy was challenged in court in 2015 by two lone mothers who said that the benefit cap was discriminatory and unfair.  The Supreme Court  said it was lawful but three of the five judges concluded that the benefit cap breached the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.  In 2015 there was also a successful legal challenge on the grounds that it unlawfully discriminated against disabled people and their carers. The policy was changed so that it did not apply to people who get Carer's Allowance.   In 2019 a case by lone parents who argued that the benefit cap discriminated generally against women, who make up most of the population of single parents, and specifically against lone parents with young children failed.  The court held by a majority of 5–2 that the discriminatory effects are justified.

## References
Sergey Girinis

**Sergey Vladimirovich Girinis**, until 1919 known as **Raul Isaakovich Ginzburg**, was a Soviet revolutionary, journalist and trade unionist. He was a leading figure in the labour movement in Vilna (Vilnius) in the 1910s, adhering to a Menshevik-Internationalist line. He later joined the Communist Party of Lithuania. After a prisoner exchange, he was based in Moscow and represented Lithuanian trade unions in the Red International of Labour Unions (Profintern). Girinis was a prolific writer, authoring different works on political theory and history.

## References
D4vd

**David Anthony Burke** (born March 28, 2005), known as **d4vd**, is an American singer and songwriter. He is best known for his songs "Romantic Homicide" and "Here With Me", which experienced international success. 

## Biography 
### Early life 
David Anthony Burke was born in Queens, New York City. He would later move to Houston, Texas.

In July 2022, he released the single "Romantic Homicide". "Romantic Homicide" charted at Number. 3 on the *Hot Alternative Songs* charts. Police report the body was in the car for a long time. The car was abandoned in Hollywood Hills and taken to an impound lot; On September 16, the local medical examiner publicly identified the body as 15-year-old Celeste Rivas, a girl who went missing on April 5, 2024, when she was 13 years old. TMZ says that Burke had the same tattoo on his finger as Rivas, and that her mother said Rivas had a boyfriend named David.  

Burke performed in Minneapolis on September 8 for his *Withered* tour; his spokesperson said he was fully cooperating with police. The next day, Crocs and Hollister Co. removed promotional content featuring Burke. After the identification of the body, TMZ reported that Burke's concert in Seattle (scheduled for September 17) was canceled.

## Discography 
### Extended plays 
### Singles 
### Other charted songs 
## References 
## Other websites 
*