open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Rudy Markussen

**Rudy Markussen** (born July 24, 1977 in Copenhagen) is a retired Danish professional boxer. 

His nickname is *The Hard Hitter*. On November 16, 2002 Markussen was the number 1 challenger for the IBF Super Middleweight World title. He lost to Sven Ottke. On October 24, 2003 he won the WBO title against American James Crawford. Then on July 24, 2004 he won the EBU (European) Super Middleweight title. He beat Danilo Häussler by a 12 round unanimous decision.

In 2006 Markussen was in a car accident. He was unable to box for several years. Markussen made a comeback in 2010 and had 6 fights in the years 2010-2012. His last fight was December 12, 2015 against fellow Dane Patrick Nielsen.

## References
A Division (New York City Subway)

The **A Division**, also known as the **IRT Division**, is a division of the New York City Subway, consisting of the lines operated with services designated by numbers (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) and the 42nd Street Shuttle. These lines and services were operated by the Interborough Rapid Transit Company before the 1940 city takeover. A Division cars are narrower, shorter, and lighter than those of the B Division, measuring .

## List of lines
The following lines are part of the A Division (services shown in parentheses; lines with colors next to them are trunk lines):

* IRT 42nd Street Shuttle ()
* IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line ()
*IRT Dyre Avenue Line ()
*IRT Eastern Parkway Line ()
* IRT Flushing Line ()
*IRT Jerome Avenue Line ()
*IRT Lenox Avenue Line ()
* IRT Lexington Avenue Line ()
*IRT New Lots Line ()
*IRT Nostrand Avenue Line ()
*IRT Pelham Line ()
*IRT White Plains Road Line ()

## Service history
Numbers were assigned to subway services in 1948:

The 42nd Street Shuttle and Bowling Green–South Ferry Shuttle also provided subway services, and elevated service remained on the Third Avenue Line and Polo Grounds Shuttle.

## Related pages 
* Interborough Rapid Transit Company
* New York City Subway

## References
Packaged terminal air conditioner

A **packaged terminal air conditioner** (**PTAC**) is a kind of self-contained heating and air conditioning system. It is commonly found in hotels, motels, senior housing facilities, hospitals, condominiums, apartment buildings, add-on rooms & sunrooms. Many PTACs are designed to be installed in a wall. They have vents and heat sinks both inside and outside. Different standard dimensions are found in the market including 42×16 inches, 36x15 inches, and 40x15 inches.

The older units usually use mechanical control with mechanical push buttons to select the mode of operation and fan speed control. Another rotary knob is used to set the desired temperature of the unit. This was the most cost-effective and simplest method of control in the past. The development and the reduction in the cost of electronic controls have enabled manufacturers to implement electronic control touchpad that comes with remote control. Some of the electronic controls that have been built into the system including a timer control where you will be able to set when to ON or OFF the unit, Mode control is operated by pushing the same button to select the mode of operation. Temperature setting is displayed by the use of 7 segment display and buttons used to change the settings. Energy-saving features such as sleep or economizer functions where the set temperature will be automatically adjusted according to the duration that has elapsed.

## History
The first practical packaged terminal air conditioner was invented by engineers at Chrysler Motors.

## Sources
Willie Mays

**Willie Howard Mays Jr.** (May 6, 1931 &ndash; June 18, 2024), nicknamed "**The Say Hey Kid**" was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) center fielder. He spent almost all of his 22 season career playing for the New York and San Francisco Giants before finishing with the New York Mets. His career began in 1951 and he retired in 1973.

Mays was born in Westfield, Alabama, near Bessemer, Alabama.

Mays was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in 1979 and was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama in 2015.

In 1999, Mays placed second on *The Sporting News*s "List of the 100 Greatest Baseball Players", placing second to Babe Ruth. Later that year, fans elected him to the Major League Baseball All-Century Team. In 2020, *The Athletic* ranked Mays at number 1 on its "Baseball 100" list. In 2022, MLB.com writers voted Mays as being the greatest player in Giants franchise history.

Roberto Clemente said of Mays: "To me, Willie Mays is the greatest who ever played." 

Mays died of heart failure on June 18, 2024 in Palo Alto, California at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
*Willie Mays article, Encyclopedia of Alabama 
*May 1951: Minneapolis Tribune account of Mays' first home game as a Minneapolis Miller
*Willie Mays: Say Hey!  – slideshow by *Life magazine*
Statute

A **statute** is a written law passed by a state or federal legislature that creates a rule or regulation. Statutes (also called legal codes) provide the authority for other laws. Many state and federal agencies, such as the IRS, EPA and state Secretaries of State may issue regulations for the areas of the law they cover. When there is a dispute over the meaning of a statute, a state or federal court may issue a judgment that interprets the statute more clearly. When this happens it also becomes case law.

Before a statute becomes law in some countries, it must be agreed upon by the highest executive in the government. Then it is published as part of a legal code. In many countries, statutes are organized (or codified) for a particular jurisdiction. In many nations statutory law is distinguished from and is subordinate to constitutional law.

## References
Androula Henriques

**Androula Christofidou Henriques** (born 1936) is an activist from Cyprus. In 2010 she received the International Women of Courage Award.

## Work 
Henriques started "Cyprus Stop Trafficking", a group to fight human trafficking. She became the president of the group. She also worked to get the government of Cyprus to stop human trafficking.

In 2008, Cyprus Stop Trafficking had a conference in Cyprus to help stop human trafficking.  There were speakers from the United States and the European Union.  There were also people from the National Police, the House of Representatives, the Attorney General's Office, the Turkish-Cypriot community, several NGOs, and many journalists.

## Awards 
* She received an International Women of Courage Award in 2010.

* In 2012, she received the rank of Commander in the National Order of Merit from Jean-Luc Florentby, France's ambassador to Cyprus.

## Other websites 
* 2010 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
*Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)

## References
Cumberland, Indiana

**Cumberland** is a town in the state of Indiana, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 5,954.

## References
Jonah Lomu

**Jonah Tali Lomu** (12 May 1975 &ndash; 18 November 2015) was a New Zealand rugby union player. He had sixty-three caps as an All Black after debuting in 1994. He was thought to be as the first true global superstar of rugby union. He had a huge impact on the game. He was inducted into the International Rugby Hall of Fame on 9 October 2007, and the IRB Hall of Fame on 24 October 2011.

He played for several domestic teams, in the Super Rugby, NPC and later the Magners League competitions. These included the Auckland Blues, Chiefs  and Hurricanes, and Counties Manukau, Wellington and later North Harbour and Cardiff Blues. He made a comeback after undergoing a kidney transplant in 2004.

Lomu died suddenly of kidney failure in Auckland, New Zealand, aged 40.

## References
## Other websites
* Official website
* ESPN Profile
Sonia Pierre

**Solange Pierre** or **Sonia Pierre**, (1963 – December 4, 2011), was a human rights activist in the Dominican Republic.  She worked to end *antihaitianismo*, which is discrimination against people of Haitian origin either born in Haiti or in the Dominican Republic.

In 2010 she received the International Women of Courage Award from the United States Department of State.

## Life 
Pierre was born in Villa Altagracia, San Cristóbal, Dominican Republic, in 1963.  Her parents were from Haiti.   Her mother came to the Dominican Republic in 1957 with a temporary work permit.  Her father came to the Dominican territory illegally).

There were twelve  children in Pierre's family The family lived in a migrant worker camp.  The name of the camp is *batey*.  Many people from Haiti live here. Pierre's birth certificate said her name was Solain Pie.  Pierre said that was a mistake by a government clerk."

## Work 
At the age of 14, Pierre started a protest by sugar cane workers. Pierre went to jail, but the protest received some attention. After the protest, the workers got better tools and more money. 

Pierre worked as director of the non-governmental organization Movement for Dominican Women of Haitian Descent (MUDHA).

* Pierre also received Amnesty International's 2003 Human Rights Ginetta Sagan Fund Award.

* In 2008, she received the Giuseppe Motta Meda] for working for human rights.

* She was also honored by the United States Department of State with a 2010 International Women of Courage Award.

## References 
## Other websites 
* 2010 International Women of Courage Awards, U.S. State Department photostream on Flickr 
*Secretary's International Women of Courage Award (U.S. Department of State)
Saeed Jaffrey

**Saeed Jaffrey**, OBE (Punjabi: ਸਈਦ ਜਾਫ਼ਰੀ, Urdu: ; ; 8 January 1929 – 15 November 2015) was an Indian-born British actor. He appeared on radio, stage, television and movie. He was known for his roles in *The Man Who Would Be King*, *Shatranj Ke Khilari*, and in *My Beautiful Laundrette*.

Jaffrey died at a hospital in London on 14 November 2015, having recently collapsed at his home and suffered a brain hemorrhage, aged 86.

## References
## Other websites
*
*
*
Nando Gazzolo

**Ferdinando "Nando" Gazzolo** (16 October 1928 &ndash; 16 November 2015) was an Italian actor and voice actor. He was born in Savona, Italy. Gazzolo was known for his roles in *West and Soda* (1965), *He Who Shoots First* (1966) and *La ragione degli altri* (1965).

Gazzolo died in Nepi, Italy from complications of pneumonia at the age of 87.

## References
## Other websites
*
Dora Doll

**Dora Doll** (19 May 1922 – 15 November 2015) was a French actress. She was born **Dorothea Hermina Feinberg** in Berlin. She was known for her roles in *Manon*, *French Cancan* and in *Julia*.

Doll died in Gard, France from complications of Alzheimer's disease, aged 93.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Dora Doll has died; accessed 17 November 2015.
Metairie, Louisiana

**Metairie** is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, United States.
Jake Garn

**Edwin Jacob "Jake" Garn** (born October 12, 1932) is an American politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. He served as a U.S. Senator representing Utah from 1974 to 1993.

Garn became the first sitting member of the United States Congress to fly in space when he flew aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery as a Payload Specialist during NASA mission STS-51-D (April 12–19, 1985).

## References
## Other websites
*NASA biography of Garn
*IMNO Interviews Jake Garn 
*Spacefacts biography of Jake Garn 
*Page with true origin of "Garn scale"
Bob Bennett (politician)

**Robert Foster** "**Bob**" **Bennett** (September 18, 1933 &ndash; May 4, 2016) was an American politician. He is the former United States Senator from Utah serving from January 3, 1993 through January 3, 2011. He was a member of the Republican Party. Bennett held chairmanships and senior positions on a number of key Senate committees, including the Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee, Appropriations Committee, Rules and Administration Committee, Energy and Natural Resources Committee, and Joint Economic Committee.

Bennett was a popular conservative senator for most of his tenure, earning high ratings from conservative activist groups such as the National Rifle Association of America, U.S. Chamber of Commerce, and American Conservative Union. However, in 2010 Bennett became one of the most prominent targets of the Tea Party Movement, which criticized his support of George W. Bush.

Bennett died on May 4, 2016 at his home Arlington, Virginia after suffering from pancreatic cancer and a stroke. He was 82 years old.

## References
Sharnbrook Upper School

**Sharnbrook Upper School** is an affiliated school in Bedford, Bedfordshire, England. It is in the village of Sharnbrook. It has about 2,500 students. The students range in age from 13 to 18 years of age. The school is very popular and has a waiting list for students. Some parents move into the Sharnbrook area to guarantee their children will get a place at the school. In 2015, 99% of Sharnbrook students passed their level 3 exams. The school is rated in the top 10% of schools in England "for student progress and attainment".

## References
Principia

This title has been used for more than one book:

**Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica* by Isaac Newton
**Principia Mathematica* by Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell
Primary and secondary legislation

In the parliamentary systems of government, **primary legislation** and **secondary legislation** are two forms of law. Primary legislation consists of Acts of Parliament or statute. Secondary legislation (also called delegated legislation) is the granting of additional law-making powers to another branch of government by an Act or statute. In the European Union, primary and secondary legislation are two of the three processes of law. The third is **supplementary law** which includes International law and covers any gaps between primary and secondary legislation.

## Primary legislations 
In parliamentary systems, there are  three branches of government—executive, legislative and judicial.  When a parliament makes a law, called an act, it is binding on the other two branches of government. Acts are made by a majority vote of the legislature. The exact process differs in different parliamentary systems. In a bicameral (two-chamber) system there is usually a lower house (such as the House of Commons in the UK) and an upper house (such as the House of Lords).

In the United States, primary legislation is, at the federal level, an Act of Congress. A statute that delegates authority or responsibility to an agency is called an *authorizing statute.* A law created by the executive branch of the United States Government or that of a state government as the result of primary legislation is called a regulatory law.

## Secondary legislation 
Secondary (also called subordinate) legislation is all other forms of legislation that are not Acts of Parliament. It is very similar to administrative law in the United States. Secondary legislation also includes directives, regulations and decisions by commissions or councils. There is no need to start a new bill in a parliament.

## References
Rocky Anderson

**Ross Carl "Rocky" Anderson** (born September 9, 1951) is an American attorney and politician. He served two terms as the 33rd mayor of Salt Lake City, Utah, from 2000 to 2008. He is the executive director of High Road for Human Rights. He ran for President of the United States in the 2012 U.S. presidential election.

## References
Jean Pierre Flourens

**Marie Jean Pierre Flourens** (13 April 1794 – 6 December 1867) proved that the effects of "the mind" were caused by the brain, not the heart.

He was a French physiologist, the founder of experimental brain science and a pioneer in anesthesia. He use brain surgery on animals, and studied their effects. His kind of surgery is called "ablative surgery": in most cases ablative brain surgery does not mean removing brain tissue, but rather destroying tissue and leaving it in place.

In 1825, Flourens pioneered the experimental method of ablating parts of the brain in living rabbits and pigeons. He carefully observed their effects. His intention was to find out whether different parts of the brain had different functions.

Flourens was able to show for the first time that the main parts of the brain were responsible for largely different functions. By removing the cerebral hemispheres, for instance, all perceptions, voluntary action, and judgment were abolished. The removal of the cerebellum affected the animal's equilibrium and motor coordination, while the destruction of the brainstem (medulla oblongata) caused death. These experiments led Flourens to conclude that:
* the cerebral hemispheres are responsible for higher cognitive functions,
* the cerebellum regulates and integrates movements,
* that the medulla controls vital functions, such as circulation, respiration and general bodily stability.

## References
Principia Mathematica

:''For Isaac Newton's book containing basic laws of physics, see Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica*

The ***Principia Mathematica*** is a three-volume work on the foundations of mathematics by Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell. It was published in 1910, 1912, and 1913. In 1927, it appeared in a second edition with an important *Introduction to the second edition*, and different notes at the end. It is often known as *PM''.

The book was an attempt to describe a set of axioms, inference rules and law of noncontradiction in symbolic logic from which all mathematical truths could in principle be proved. This ambitious project is of great importance in the history of mathematics and philosophy. The authors believed that such a project could be done. However, in 1931, Gödel's incompleteness theorem proved that *PM*, and any other attempt, could never reach this goal. For any set of axioms and inference rules proposed, either the system must be inconsistent, or there must in fact be some truths of mathematics which could not be deduced from them.

One of the main inspirations and motivations for *PM* was the earlier work of Gottlob Frege on logic.

*PM* is not to be confused with Russell's 1903 *Principles of Mathematics*. *PM* states: "The present work was originally intended by us to be ... a second volume of Principles of Mathematics... But as we advanced, it became increasingly evident that the subject is a very much larger one than we had supposed..."

The Modern Library placed it 23rd in a list of the top 100 English-language nonfiction books of the twentieth century.

## References
Edison, New Jersey

**Edison, New Jersey** is a township in Middlesex County, New Jersey, United States. It is in the New York City metropolitan area. As of the 2020 United States Census, Edison had a total population of 107,588.

## References
I Was Made to Love Her (album)

***I Was Made to Love Her*** is the seventh studio album by American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder. It was released on August 28th, 1967 under Tamla Records. Wonder also released another album in 1967, a Christmas album called *Someday at Christmas*.

## Track listing
Side One
#"I Was Made to Love Her" (Wonder, Henry Cosby, Sylvia Moy, Lula Mae Hardaway) – 2:36
#"Send Me Some Lovin'" (Lloyd Price, John Marascalo) – 2:29
#"I'd Cry" (Wonder, Moy) – 2:33
#"Everybody Needs Somebody (I Need You)" (Wonder, Clarence Paul) – 2:36
#"Respect" (Otis Redding) – 2:21
#"My Girl" (Smokey Robinson, Ronald White) – 2:55

Side Two
#"Baby Don't You Do It" (Holland-Dozier-Holland) – 2:11
#"A Fool for You" (Ray Charles) – 3:16
#"Can I Get a Witness" (Holland-Dozier-Holland) – 2:42
#"I Pity the Fool" (Deadric Malone) – 3:04
#"Please, Please, Please" (James Brown, John Terry) – 2:40
#"Every Time I See You I Go Wild" (Wonder, Cosby, Moy) – 2:52

## References
Eivets Rednow

***Eivets Rednow*** is an instrumental and ninth album by American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder. It was released on the Gordy Records label in 1968. The title is **Stevie Wonder** spelt backwards. The album was his first album released in 1967 as he would release another album called *For Once in My Life* later on that year.

## Track listing
#"Alfie" (Burt Bacharach, Hal David) – 3:14
#"More than a Dream" (Henry Cosby, Stevie Wonder) – 3:48
#"A House Is Not a Home" (Burt Bacharach, Hal David) – 3:32
#"How Can You Believe" (Stevie Wonder) – 3:04
#Medley: "Never My Love/Ask the Lonely" (Don Addrisi, Dick Addrisi/Ivy Jo Hunter, William "Mickey" Stevenson) – 2:30 
#"Ruby" (Mitchell Parish, Heinz Roemheld) – 6:48 
#"Which Way the Wind" (Stevie Wonder) – 2:47
#"Bye Bye World" (Stevie Wonder) – 3:21
#"Grazin' in the Grass" (Philemon Hou) – 2:57

## References
Stevie Wonder Live

***Stevie Wonder Live*** is a 1970 live album by Stevie Wonder on the Tamla label. It is Wonder's second live album. The album is an important point in his career to shows Wonder's transition from a performer to a genius singer-songwriter.

## Track listing
#"Intro/Pretty World" 3:20
#"Sunny" 2:41
#"Love Theme from Romeo and Juliet (A Time for Us)" 3:00
#"Everybody's Talkin'" 2:53
#"My Cherie Amour" 2:55
#"Yester-Me, Yester-You, Yesterday" 2:36
#"I've Gotta Be Me/Once in a Lifetime" 5:57
#"A Place in the Sun" 2:20
#"Down to Earth" 2:24
#"Blowin' in the Wind" 6:30
#"By the Time I Get to Phoenix" 4:00
#"Ca' Purange" 6:45
#"Alfie" 5:00
#"For Once in My Life/Thank You Love" 3:37

## References
My Cherie Amour (album)

***My Cherie Amour*** is the eleventh studio album by American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder. It was  released on the Tamla label on August 29, 1969. It was his only album to be released in 1969. The next two albums released in 1970 would be recorded live.

## Track listing 
Side One
# "My Cherie Amour" (Henry Cosby, Sylvia Moy, Wonder) – 2:54
# "Hello, Young Lovers" (Oscar Hammerstein, Richard Rodgers) – 3:05
# "At Last" (Mack Gordon, Harry Warren) – 2:51
# "Light My Fire" (Densmore, Krieger, Manzarek, Morrison) – 3:25
# "The Shadow of Your Smile" (Johnny Mandel, Paul Francis Webster) – 2:41
# "You and Me" (Beatrice Verdi, Deke Richards) – 2:45

Side Two
# "Pearl" (Richard Morris) – 2:42
# "Somebody Knows, Somebody Cares" (Henry Cosby, Sylvia Moy, Lula Mae Hardaway, Wonder) – 2:33
# "Yester-Me, Yester-You, Yesterday" (Ron Miller, Bryan Wells) - 3:06
# "Angie Girl" (Henry Cosby, Sylvia Moy, Wonder) – 2:56
# "Give Your Love" (Henry Cosby, Don Hunter, Wonder) – 3:15
# "I've Got You" (Sylvia Moy, Wonder) – 2:35

## References
Someday at Christmas

***Someday at Christmas*** is a Christmas album and the eighth studio album by Stevie Wonder. It was released on November 27, 1967 under Tamla. It was his second album to be released in 1967. It followed *I Was Made to Love Her*.

## Reviews
## Track listing
#"Someday at Christmas" (Ron Miller and Bryan Wells) – 2:49
#"Silver Bells" (Jay Livingston and Ray Evans) – 2:22
#"Ave Maria" (Franz Schubert) – 3:56
#"The Little Drummer Boy" (Katherine K. Davis, Henry Onorati and Harry Simeone) – 3:05
#"One Little Christmas Tree" (Ron Miller and Bryan Wells) – 2:41
#"The Day That Love Began" (Ron Miller and Deborah Wells) – 3:33
#"The Christmas Song" (Mel Tormé and Robert Wells) – 3:06
#"Bedtime for Toys" (Ron Miller and Orlando Murden) – 3:28
#"Christmastime" (Sol Selegna) – 2:32
#"Twinkle Twinkle Little Me" (Ron Miller and William O'Malley) – 3:13
#"A Warm Little Home on a Hill" (Ron Miller and Bryan Wells) – 3:26
#"What Christmas Means to Me" (Anna Gaye, Allen Story and George Gordy) – 2:27

### 2003 20th Century Masters bonus tracks
(Both first appeared on the CD collection, *Christmas in the City*).

#"The Miracles of Christmas" (Ron Miller and Aurora Miller) - 2:24 (B-side from the single "Someday at Christmas")
#"Everyone's a Kid at Christmas" (Ron Miller and Aurora Miller) - 2:46

## References
For Once in My Life (album)

***For Once in My Life*** is the tenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder on Motown Records. It was released in December 1968, his second album that year.

## Track listing
#"For Once in My Life" (Ron Miller, Orlando Murden) 2:48
#"Shoo-Be-Doo-Be-Doo-Da-Day" (Henry Cosby, Sylvia Moy, Stevie Wonder) 2:45
#"You Met Your Match" (Lula Mae Hardaway, Don Hunter, Stevie Wonder) 2:37
#"I Wanna Make Her Love Me" (Henry Cosby, Lula Mae Hardaway, Sylvia Moy, Stevie Wonder) 2:52
#"I'm More Than Happy (I'm Satisfied)" (Henry Cosby, Cameron Grant, Sylvia Moy, Stevie Wonder) 2:56
#"I Don't Know Why" (Lula Mae Hardaway, Don Hunter, Paul Riser, Stevie Wonder) 2:46
#"Sunny" (Bobby Hebb) 4:00
#"I'd Be a Fool Right Now" (Henry Cosby, Sylvia Moy, Stevie Wonder) 2:54
#"Ain't No Lovin'" (Lula Mae Hardaway, Don Hunter, Paul Riser, Stevie Wonder) 2:36
#"God Bless the Child" (Arthur Herzog Jr., Billie Holiday) 3:27
#"Do I Love Her" (Stevie Wonder) 2:58
#"The House on the Hill" (L. Brown, Berry Gordy, Allen Story) 2:36

## References
Court order

A **court order** (or **order**) is a formal written direction by a member of the judiciary. It directs a party to do something. It can also be an order not to do something, as in an injunction. 

An order can be as simple as setting a date for trial. They can also be complex involving many details. It may be a final order (one that concludes the court action), or an interim order (one during the action).  Most orders are written, and are signed by the judge. Some orders, however, are spoken orally by the judge in open court, and are only reduced to writing in the transcript of the proceedings.

## Examples 
The following represents a small sampling of matters that are commonly dictated by the terms of a court order:
*Restraining order  
*Temporary protective order  
*Emergency protective order 
*Search warrant  
*Divorce decree 
*Child custody  
*Child support 
*Lawsuit rulings 
*Criminal sentences 
*Court dates 
*Equitable remedy  
*Stay of execution 

## References
Party (law)

A **party** is a person or group of persons that make up a single entity for the purposes of the law. They are a participant in legal proceeding and have an interest in the outcome. Parties include: the plaintiff, the defendant, a petitioner or a  respondent. A person who only appears in the case as a witness is not considered a party.

Courts use various terms to identify the role of a particular party in civil litigation. They usually call the party that brings a lawsuit as the plaintiff, or, in older American cases, the *party of the first part*. The party against whom the case was brought as the defendant, or, in older American cases, the *party of the second part*.

## Related pages 
* Erga omnes
* *Ex parte* proceeding
* *Inter partes* proceeding
* Intervention (law)

## References
Live at the Talk of the Town

***Live at the Talk of the Town*** is a 1970 live album by Stevie Wonder on the Tamla record label. It was recorded at the *Talk of the Town* nightclub in London. It was Wonder's third live album. It was the second to be released in 1970 following the *Stevie Wonder Live* album.

## Track listing
#"Pretty World" (Adolfo, Bergman, Bergman, Gaspar) – 3:35
#"Never Had a Dream Come True" (Cosby, Moy, Wonder) – 3:40
#"Shoo-Be-Doo-Be-Doo-Da-Day" (Cosby, Moy, Wonder) – 4:52
#"My Cherie Amour" (Cosby, Moy, Wonder) – 3:13
#"Alfie" (Bacharach, David) – 2:01
#"Drum Solo" (Wonder) – 4:23
#"Bridge over Troubled Water" (Simon) – 8:35
#"I Was Made to Love Her" (Cosby, Hardaway, Moy, Wonder) – 5:29
#"Yester-Me, Yester-You, Yesterday" (Miller, Wells) – 2:55
#"For Once in My Life" (Miller, Murden) – 3:56
#"Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours" (Garrett, Hardaway, Wonder, Wright) – 5:22

## References
Austin Powers (character)

**Sir Augustine Danger "Austin" Powers**, KBE, is a fictional character from the Austin Powers series of films. The character was created by Mike Myers. Mike Myers was also the actor who played the character in the films. He is the main character of *Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery* (1997), *Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me* (1999) and *Austin Powers in Goldmember* (2002).  He is a British spy.  He likes to go to parties and he represents the hippie culture of the 1960s.  This is because he and his opponent Dr. Evil, were frozen during an experiment, and they stayed frozen for many years.  The series' humor follows his attempts to adjust to the modern world as he continues to try to save it from terrorism.

## Personality
Austin Powers was a character seen as a parody of James Bond.  The character was also influenced by Harry Palmer and characters played by Peter Sellers.

## Development
The band Ming Tea was formed by Myers, Matthew Sweet and Susanna Hoffs during the 1990s. The band acted like a British band of the 1960s. The band members all performed under pseudonyms (fake names) with 1960s personas. Myers adopted the pseudonym and character of Austin Powers. This group made a number of live club and television performances in character. Myers' wife at the time, Robin Ruzan, encouraged him to write a film based on Austin Powers.

Obituaries of Simon Dee (1935–2009), the radio and television presenter, claimed that the character of Austin Powers was inspired by Dee's "Sixties grooviness". Mike Myers has stated that the "Austin Powers" character was based on his own father.

## Other media
Video Games: Austin Powers, Austin Powers Pinball, Austin Powers: Welcome to my Underground Lair, Austin Powers: Oh Behave!, and Austin Powers: Operation Trivia.
* HBO purchased the rights to make a cartoon series based on the Austin Powers films in 1999. Despite announcing plans for a thirteen episode season, HBO never made the shows.

* Austin Powers has been used for advertising several products, such as Pepsi Cola.

* He also appears in the music videos for Madonna "Beautiful Stranger", Beyoncé's "Work It Out" and Britney Spears' "Boys".

## In popular culture
In 2010, Austin Powers was voted #23 in *Entertainment Weekly*'s list "The 100 greatest characters of the last 20 years."

## References
David Padilla

**David Padilla Arancibia** (August 13, 1927 &ndash; September 25, 2016) was a Bolivian politician and military general. He was the former de facto president of Bolivia. He ruled his country from November 1978  to August 1979.

Padilla died in La Paz on 25 September 2016, at the age of 89. 

## References
Michael C. Gross

**Michael C. Gross** (October 4, 1945 &ndash; November 16, 2015) was an American artist, designer, and movie producer. From 1970 to 1974 he art-directed *National Lampoon* magazine, and subsequently co-ran a design company. 

In 1980 he started working in Hollywood. He is perhaps best remembered for designing the logo for the movie *Ghostbusters*, which was one of 11 movies on which he served as producer or executive producer.

Gross died on November 16, 2015 in Oceanside, California from cancer at the age of 70.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* 
* Mark's Very Large *National Lampoon* Site: Michael C. Gross 
* National Lampoon covers for 1970
Rahim Moeini Kermanshahi

**Rahim Moeini Kermanshahi** (, February 6, 1926 – November 17, 2015) was an Iranian poet and lyricist. He was one of the pioneering songwriters in the history of Persian traditional music. He was born in Kermanshah, Iran. During his 60 years dedication to Persian literature and poetry he published over 20 books and wrote the lyrics of about 500 songs.

Kermanshahi died at the age of 89 at a hospital in Tehran, Iran

## References
Walter Buser

**Walter Buser** (14 April 1926 &ndash; 17 August 2019) was a Swiss politician from the Social Democratic Party of Switzerland (SDP). He was born in Lausen, Switzerland. He defeated his opponents and became the first Social Democratic Chancellor of Switzerland serving from 1981 until his resignation in 1991.

Buser died on 17 August 2019 at the age of 93.

## References
## Other websites
*http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/d/D8048.php
*https://www.swiss-archives.ch/archivplansuche.aspx?ID=4175
Aaron Shikler

**Aaron Abraham Shikler** (March 18, 1922 – November 12, 2015) was an American artist. He was known for his portraits of American statesmen and celebrities like Jane Engelhard and Sister Parish. He was mainly known for painting the official White House portraits of John F. Kennedy and Nancy Reagan. Shikler was born in Brooklyn, New York City.

Shikler died in Manhattan, New York City from renal failure, aged 93.

## References
## Other websites
* 
* Brief biography at the Davis & Langdale gallery
* Renowned Painter Aaron Shikler Reveals Stories behind Famous White House Portraits
Bert Olmstead

**Murray Albert Olmstead** (September 4, 1926 &ndash; November 16, 2015) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger. He played for the Montreal Canadiens, Chicago Black Hawks and Toronto Maple Leafs in the National Hockey League (NHL). 

## Early life
Olmstead was born in a small town called Sceptre in Saskatchewan on September 4, 1926. in 1944, when he was 18, he moved to Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan, to play junior hockey.

## Career
Olmstead began his career with the Black Hawks in 1949. In December 1950, he was traded to the Montreal Canadiens via Detroit. Olmstead had his best statistical years playing for Montreal, leading the league in assists in 1954–55 with 48, and setting a league record for assists with 56 the following season. Olmstead was claimed in an Intra-League Draft by Toronto Maple Leafs in 1958, and played there until his retirement in 1962. 

In the 1967–68 season, Olmstead served as coach of the expansion Oakland Seals. Olmstead played in the Stanley Cup final in 11 of his 14&nbsp;seasons in the NHL, winning it five times. He won it four times with Montreal, in 1953, and from 1956 to 1958, and once with Toronto, in 1962, which was his last season. He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1985.

## Death
Olmstead died at his home in High River, Alberta on November 16, 2015, due to complications after suffering a stroke. aged 89.

## References
## Other websites
Muş Province

**Muş Province** () is a province in eastern Turkey. It is 8,196&nbsp;km² in area, and has a population of 406,886 according to a 2010 estimate. The population was 453,654 in 2000. The provincial capital is the city of Muş. Another town in Muş province, Malazgirt (*Manzikert*), is famous for the Battle of Manzikert of 1071. The majority of the province's population is Kurdish.

## Districts
Muş province is divided into 6 districts (capital district in **bold**):
*Bulanık
*Hasköy
*Korkut
*Malazgirt
*Varto

## References 
## Other websites 
* Governor's web site.
* Muş Weather Forecast Information
Where I'm Coming From

'''''Where I'm Coming From'''* is the thirteenth album by Stevie Wonder.  The album was released by Motown Records on April 12, 1971. It was his only album to be released in 1971 as *Music of My Mind'' was released in 1972.

## Track listing
All songs written by Stevie Wonder and Syreeta Wright

;Side One
# "Look Around"  – 2:45
# "Do Yourself a Favor"  – 6:10
# "Think of Me as Your Soldier"  – 3:37
# "Something Out of the Blue"  – 2:59
# "If You Really Love Me"  – 3:00

;Side Two
# "I Wanna Talk to You"  – 5:18
# "Take Up a Course in Happiness"  – 3:11
# "Never Dreamed You'd Leave in Summer"  – 2:53
# "Sunshine in Their Eyes"  – 6:58

## References
Signed, Sealed & Delivered

***Signed, Sealed & Delivered*** is the twelfth studio album by American recording artist Stevie Wonder. It was released on August 7, 1970, by Tamla. It was also Wonder's third album to be released in 1970 as he had already released two live albums earlier on in the year.

## Track listing
Side One
#"Never Had a Dream Come True" (Stevie Wonder, Henry Cosby and Sylvia Moy) - 3:13
#"We Can Work It Out" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney) - 3:19
#"Signed, Sealed, Delivered, I'm Yours" (Lee Garrett, Lula Mae Hardaway, Stevie Wonder and Syreeta Wright) - 2:39
#"Heaven Help Us All" (Ron Miller) - 3:13
#"You Can't Judge a Book By Its Cover" (Henry Cosby, Pam Sawyer and Stevie Wonder) - 2:32
#"Sugar" (Don Hunter and Stevie Wonder) - 2:52

Side Two
#"Don't Wonder Why" (Leonard Caston) - 4:54
#"Anything You Want Me To Do" (Hunter, Lula Mae Hardaway, Paul Riser and Stevie Wonder) - 2:19
#"I Can't Let My Heaven Walk Away" (Joe Hinton and Pam Sawyer) - 2:53
#"Joy (Takes Over Me)" (Duke Browner) - 2:12
#"I Gotta Have a Song" (Don Hunter, Hardaway, Paul Riser and Stevie Wonder) - 2:32
#"Something to Say" (Don Hunter and Stevie Wonder) - 3:26

## References
Music of My Mind

***Music of My Mind*** is the fourteenth studio album by American singer-songwriter Stevie Wonder.  It was released on March 3, 1972, by Tamla Records. Wonder would also release another studio album later on in 1972, called *Talking Book*.

## Release and reception
## Track listing 
### Side one 
# "Love Having You Around" (Wonder, Syreeta Wright) – 7:21
#* Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocal, Fender Rhodes, talk box, drums, Moog bass
#* Art Baron – trombone
#* Background Singers – uncredited
# "Superwoman (Where Were You When I Needed You)" – 8:08
#* Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocal, Fender Rhodes, drums, Moog bass, T.O.N.T.O. synthesizer
#* Buzz Feiten – electric guitar
# "I Love Every Little Thing About You" – 3:46
#* Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocal, Fender Rhodes, drums, bongos, Moog bass
# "Sweet Little Girl" – 4:54
#* Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocal, keyboard, Fender Rhodes, harmonica, drums, Moog bass
#* Background Singer - Syreeta (uncredited)

### Side two 
# "Happier Than the Morning Sun" – 5:18
#* Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocal, Hohner clavinet, Moog bass
# "Girl Blue" (Wonder, Yvonne Wright) – 3:36
#* Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, Hohner clavinet, drums, talk box, harmonica, Moog bass, T.O.N.T.O. synthesizer, percussion
# "Seems So Long" – 4:22
#* Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, keyboards, drums, Moog bass, T.O.N.T.O. synthesizer
# "Keep On Running" – 6:40
#* Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocal, piano, Hohner clavinet, handclaps, drums, Moog bass
#* Background Singers – uncredited
# "Evil" (Wonder, Y. Wright) – 3:33
#* Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, piano, drums, Moog bass, T.O.N.T.O. synthesizer
#* Choir – uncredited

## Charts
### Weekly charts 
### Year-end charts
## References
Don't Disturb This Groove

**Don&#39;t Disturb This Groove** may refer to:
* "Don't Disturb This Groove" (song), a 1987 song by The System
* ''Don't Disturb This Groove'' (album), a 1987 album by The System
Talking Book

***Talking Book*** is the fifteenth album by Stevie Wonder. It was released on October 28, 1972 by Tamla. It was also his second album to be released in 1972 as *Music of My Mind* had been released just months before it. The album is also known for the hit "Superstition".

## Track listing
### Side one
# "You Are The Sunshine Of My Life" (Wonder) – 2:58
#*Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocal, Fender Rhodes, drums
#*Jim Gilstrap – first lead vocal, background vocal
#*Lani Groves – second lead vocal, background vocal
#*Gloria Barley – background vocal
#*Scott Edwards – electric bass
#*Daniel Ben Zebulon – congas
# "Maybe Your Baby" (Wonder) – 6:51
#*Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocal, Hohner clavinet, drums, Moog bass
#*Ray Parker Jr. – electric guitar
# "You and I (We Can Conquer the World)" (Wonder) – 4:39
#*Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, piano, T.O.N.T.O. synthesizer
# "Tuesday Heartbreak" (Wonder) – 3:02
#*Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocal, Fender rhodes, Hohner clavinet, drums, Moog bass
#*David Sanborn – alto saxophone
#*Deniece Williams – background vocal
#*Shirley Brewer – background vocal
# "You've Got It Bad Girl" (Wonder, Yvonne Wright) – 4:56
#*Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocal, Fender Rhodes, drums, Moog bass, T.O.N.T.O. synthesizer
#*Jim Gilstrap – background vocal
#*Lani Groves – background vocal
#*Daniel Ben Zebulon – congas

### Side two
# "Superstition" (Wonder) – 4:26
#*Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, Hohner clavinet, drums, Moog bass
#*Trevor Laurence – tenor saxophone
#*Steve Madaio – trumpet
# "Big Brother" (Wonder) – 3:34
#*Stevie Wonder – lead vocals, Hohner clavinet, drums, harmonica, Moog bass
# "Blame It On the Sun" (Wonder, Syreeta Wright) – 3:26
#*Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocal, piano, drums, Moog bass, T.O.N.T.O. synthesizer
#*Jim Gilstrap – background vocal
#*Lani Groves – background vocal
#*Uncredited – guitar
# "Lookin' for Another Pure Love" (Wonder, S. Wright) – 4:44
#*Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocal, Fender Rhodes, drums, Moog bass
#*Debra Wilson – background vocal
#*Shirley Brewer – background vocal
#*Loris Harvin (Delores Harvin) – background vocal
#*Jeff Beck – electric guitar
#*Buzz Feiten (Howard "Buzz" Feiten) – electric guitar
# "I Believe (When I Fall in Love It Will Be Forever)" (Wonder, Y. Wright) – 4:51
#*Stevie Wonder – lead vocal, background vocal, piano, Hohner clavinet, drums, Moog bass

## Personnel
* Malcolm Cecil - Programming, Engineer, Associate Producer
* Robert Margouleff - Engineer, Associate Producer, Photography
* Austin Godsey - Engineer, Recording
* Joan Decola - Recording
* George Marino - Mastering

## References
We Invented the Remix

***We Invented the Remix*** is a remix album by P. Diddy with the Bad Boy Family, released on May 14, 2002. It features remixes of hit singles by artists from Diddy's Bad Boy Records record label. The album reached the top of the U.S. *Billboard* 200 albums chart for a week and was later certified Platinum for shipments of over 1,000,000 copies. The album also reached #17 in the UK on the UK Albums Chart. The album featured the hit singles "I Need a Girl (Part 1)", which reached #2 in the U.S., and "I Need a Girl (Part 2)", which reached #4, a rare occurrence of both parts of the same song both becoming big hits. This was the last album Bad Boy would release under the Arista Records label.

## Track listing
## Chart positions
## Other websites
**We Invented the Remix* lyrics
MacBook (2015–2019)

The **MacBook Retina** is a laptop computer made by Apple Inc.. It was introduced in March 2015. It was released on April 4, 2015.

## Design 
The MacBook Retina is designed to be thin. It is 13.1 mm at its thickest point. It has an Intel Core M processor, which is designed for computers like this and does not need a fan or something else to cool it. It has a 12-inch 2304x1440 "Retina Display", a keyboard, and a trackpad that is able to do different things if a user puts more pressure on it. It has a different battery than in other Apple devices because it is so thin. It has one USB "Type C" port, and a headphone jack.

## References
Don Young

**Donald Edwin "Don" Young** (June 9, 1933 &ndash; March 18, 2022) was an American politician. He was a member of the Republican Party. He was the U.S. Representative for  from 1973 until 2022.

Young became Dean of the United States House of Representatives on December 5, 2017 after the resignation of John Conyers of Michigan. 

Young died while on flight near Seattle–Tacoma International Airport in SeaTac, Washington on March 18, 2022, aged 88, while traveling from Los Angeles to Alaska.

## References
## Other websites
* Congressman Don Young  official U.S. House site
* Don Young for Congress
* 
* 
* 
* , House Natural Resources Committee, Nov 18, 2011
Don't Disturb This Groove (album)

'''''Don't Disturb This Groove''''' is the fourth studio album recorded by American R&B/electropop band The System. Released by Atlantic Records in 1987, the album became a highlight of The System's career, as it has been the most commercially successful album, surpassing their hugely successful debut, *Sweat*.  It reached No. 62 on the *Billboard* 200 and No. 1 on the R&B Albums chart. The album was produced by its band members, David Frank and Mic Murphy.

Successful singles from this album include the band's first (and to date, only) top 10 hit on the pop charts with the contemporary R&B ballad title track, "Don't Disturb This Groove" and urban hit "Nighttime Lover".

Doug E. Fresh is featured on the track "House of Rhythm".

## Track listing 
All songs written by David Frank & Mic Murphy, except "Come as You Are (Superstar)" written by Frank, Murphy, and Paul Pesco.

## Personnel
*Audrey Wheeler, Dolette McDonald, Fonzi Thornton, Michelle Cobbs, Phillip Ballou – backing vocals
*Omar Hakim – drums on "Save Me"
*Ira Siegel, Steve Stevens – electric guitar
*Paul Pesco  – electric guitar
*Jimmy Maelen – percussion
*Mic Murphy – producer, electric guitar on "Modern Girl," lead vocals, backing vocals
*David Frank – producer, keyboards, drums
*Andy Snitzer – saxophone
*Doug E. Fresh – Human Beat Box Rappin' on "House of Rhythm"
*B.J. Nelson – solo vocals on "Don't Disturb this Groove" and "Didn't I Blow Your Mind," backing vocals
*Howard Jones - solo vocals on "Didn't I Blow Your Mind," backing vocals
*New West Horns - Horns

## Chart positions
## References
Dan Sullivan

**Daniel Scott "Dan" Sullivan** (born November 13, 1964) is an American politician. He is a member of the Republican Party. He became the junior United States Senator from Alaska in January 2015.

## References
## Other websites
* Senator Dan Sullivan  official U.S. Senate site
* Dan Sullivan for Senate 
* 
* 
*
Don't Disturb This Groove (song)

"'''Don't Disturb This Groove'''" is a song by American synthpop/R&B duo The System. It is from the 1987 album of the same name. The song was written by The System's David Frank and Mic Murphy. It was released as the album's first single. 

In May 1987, the song reached number one on the Billboard R&B Singles chart, spending one week on top. It was later a hit on the pop chart during the summer of 1987. It peaked at number four on the Hot 100 chart in July. The song officially became the number one song of the summer of 1987.

## References
Administrative law

**Administrative law** (also called ** regulatory law**) covers a wide range of procedures by administrative agencies. These agencies include city, county, state or federal government . They may be called commissions, departments, divisions or boards.  

Each may have its own rules and s which are usually not found in statutes. These agencies evolve on a policy-by-policy basis.

## References
Blood pheasant

The **blood pheasant** (*Ithaginis cruentus*) is a small, short-tailed pheasant. It fairly common in the eastern Himalayas. Its range is across the northern parts of India, Nepal, Bhutan and China. The total number of birds is slowly decreasing. For this reason the species has been evaluated as Least Concern by IUCN in 2009. It is the national bird of the former kingdom of Sikkim. The blood pheasant is the only species in the genus *Ithaginis* of the pheasant family.

## Habitat
Blood pheasants like to live in coniferous or mixed forests and scrub areas near the snowline. They move their range depending on the seasons. They are found at higher elevations during the summer.

## References
The Dutchess

***The Dutchess*** is the debut studio album by American recording artist Fergie. It was released on September 13, 2006, by A&M Records and the will.i.am Music Group. Musically, *The Dutchess* is mainly a hip hop and R&B album that also has roots in reggae, dance and soul. The name is also a references to Sarah Ferguson, the real Duchess of York. They share a surname and nickname of Fergie. The title had media attention.

Three of the album's songs ("London Bridge", "Glamorous", and "Big Girls Don't Cry") reached number one on the *Billboard* Hot 100.  "Fergalicious" and "Clumsy" also reached the top five in the US.

## Reviews
*The Dutchess* received mixed to positive reviews from music critics.

## Track listings 
;Notes
*  signifies a vocal producer

## Charts and certifications
### Weekly charts
;The Dutchess EP

### Year-end charts
### Certifications
## References
Mal Whitfield

in London]]
**Malvin Greston Whitfield** (October 11, 1924 &ndash; November 18, 2015) was an American former athlete and goodwill ambassador. He was the Olympic champion in the 800 metres at the 1948 and 1952 Summer Olympics. Overall, he is a five-time Olympic medalist (three gold, one silver, one bronze).

Whitfield was born in Bay City, Texas. He moved at age 4 to Watts, Los Angeles. He joined the United States Army Air Forces in 1943 as a member of the Tuskegee Airmen. After World War II he remained in the military, but also enrolled at the Ohio State University. He served inn the Korean War. Whitfield died under hospice care in Washington, D.C. on the night of November 18, 2015 from heart failure, aged 91.

## References
## Other websites
* Mal Whitfield's profile at Sports Reference.com