open-index/open-wikipedia-markdown huggingface dataset:
Alsodes barrioi

The **Cabreria spiny-chest frog** (*Alsodes barrioi*) is a frog.  It lives in Chile.

## Home
People find this frog under logs and stones near streams on mountains. Scientists have seen the frog between 1000 and 1500 meters above sea level.

## Young
This frog's tadpoles swim in streams.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in big danger of dying out. Human beings change the place where the frog lives to make pine tree farms and places for cows to eat grass. Human beings also start fires.

## First paper
*

## References
2025 visit by Donald Trump to the Middle East

On May 13, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump, began a four-day visit to the Middle East.

## Background 
In April 2025, White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt announced Trump's upcoming visit to Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE in May, which would not include Israel. During this time, Trump's Middle East envoy, Steve Witkoff, met with Edan Alexander, a hostage released in a U.S.-Hamas deal. Axios later reported a Gulf Cooperation Council summit would occur during the visit. Additionally, newswires were barred from traveling on Air Force One, prompting a formal objection from the White House Correspondents' Association.

### Negotiations 
Before the visit, the Trump administration sought to finalize agreements on minerals and semiconductors. Trump also proposed renaming the Persian Gulf to "Arabian Gulf" in the Geographic Names Information System, which increased tensions with Iran.

## Visit 
### Saudi Arabia (May 13–14) 
On May 12, Trump briefly stopped at RAF Mildenhall to refuel before heading to Riyadh, where he was interviewed by Sean Hannity during the flight. The following day, he met with Mohammed bin Salman and urged Saudi Arabia to increase its investment in the U.S. from $600 billion to $1 trillion. They signed a "strategic economic partnership" agreement, which includes a $142 billion letter of intent to enhance defense capabilities, a memorandum with the U.S. Department of Justice on energy resources, collaborations on health issues, partnerships between the Saudi Space Agency and NASA, and an agreement for a dedicated exhibit at the National Zoological Park.

### Qatar (May 14) 
Before traveling to Doha, Trump met with Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa, marking their first encounter since the 2000 meeting in Geneva between Bill Clinton and Hafez al-Assad. He attended a Gulf Cooperation Council summit with leaders from Qatar, Kuwait, and Bahrain, as well as representatives from Oman and the United Arab Emirates. Mohammed bin Salman urged for an end to the Gaza war in accordance with the goals of the Arab Peace Initiative during his opening remarks.

## References
2024–25 Cleveland Cavaliers season

The **2024–25 Cleveland Cavaliers season** is the 55th season for the team in the National Basketball Association (NBA). On May 23, 2024, the Cavaliers fired their head coach J. B. Bickerstaff after five seasons with the team. On June 28, 2024, the Cavaliers hired Kenny Atkinson as their new head coach. They are led by superstar SG Donovan Mitchell. They play at Rocket Mortgage FieldHouse in Cleveland,Ohio. They finished 2nd in the eastern conference semifinals.                  

## Draft 
Starting Lineup
File:Donovan mitchell directing traffic vs Lakers 2022 (cropped).jpg|link=file:///Donovan_mitchell_directing_traffic_vs_Lakers_2022_(cropped).jpg|SG Donovan Mitchell
File:Darius Garland 2021-2022.jpg|link=file:///Darius_Garland_2021-2022.jpg|PG Darius Garland
File:Max Strus at 2023 Miami Heat Family Festival (cropped).jpg|link=file:///Max_Strus_at_2023_Miami_Heat_Family_Festival_(cropped).jpg|SF Max Strus
File:Evan Mobley (cropped).jpg|link=file:///Evan_Mobley_(cropped).jpg|PF Evan Mobley
File:Jarrett Allen 2021.jpg|link=file:///Jarrett_Allen_2021.jpg|C Jarrett Allen

The Cavaliers entered the draft with just one first-round pick. With their only pick in the draft, the Cavaliers selected shooting guard Jaylon Tyson from the University of California. 

## Roster 
 

## Transactions 
### Free agency 
#### Re-signed 
#### Additions 
## References
Boy Krazy

**Boy Krazy** was a New York City-based pop music and dancing girl group between 1990 and 1993. In 1991 and again in 1993, they had brief fame under their hit song "That's What Love Can Do". The members were Ruth Ann Roberts, Kimberly Blake, Johnna Lee Cummings, Josselyne Jones and Renee Veneziale.

Boy Krazy's other songs were "All You Have to Do (released in 1992) and "Good Times with the Bad Boys". The latter song was released in February 1992. It, however, peaked as high as only #59 under the United States' *Billboard* Hot 100 Charts. This song was the final release under Boy Krazy. The band broke up in borderline 1993–1994.

## References
Clarence Wijewardena

**Vithana Kuruppu Arachchilage Clarence Arthur Somasinghe Wijewardena** JP (, ; 3 August 1943 – 13 December 1996), known professionally as **Clarence Wijewardena**, was a Sri Lankan singer, composer, and musician. He is considered one of the most respected musicians in Sri Lanka. Wijewardena made a big change to Sri Lankan Sinhala pop music by using an electric guitar in Sinhala music in the 1960s. Because of his influence on Sinhala pop music, he is often named the "father of Sri Lankan pop music".

## References
Scottish Professional Football League

The **Scottish Professional Football League** (**SPFL**) is the national men's association football league in Scotland. The league was formed after the merger of the Scottish Premier League and the Scottish Football League in June 2013. 

## Overview
The league consists of the top four levels of the Scottish football (Premiership, Championship, League One and League Two). The league also operates two cup competitions (Scottish League Cup and Scottish Challenge Cup). The Scottish Cup includes all the teams within the SPFL, but it's ran and organised by the Scottish Football Association (**SFA**).

## Clubs
*Main article*: '**

## Champions
## Promotion/relegation play-off winners
Clubs in **bold''' are those who were promoted from the lower to the higher tier.

:H Club promoted from the Highland Football League.
:L Club promoted from the Lowland Football League.

## Notes
## References
## Other websites
* Official website
Scottish League Cup

The **Scottish League Cup**, is a football competition that is open to all members Scottish Professional Football League (**SPFL**). The first League Cup was held in 1946–47 and is the oldest national League cup. The competition used to have a straight knockout format but became a group and knockout competition from 2016–17 season.

## Finals
## Sponsorship
## Media coverage
## References
## Other websites
* Official website
The Astronaut Wives Club

**The Astronaut Wives Club** is an American period drama television series developed by Stephanie Savage for ABC. It was based on Lily Koppel’s 2013 book of the same name.  

The show told the story of the wives of the Mercury Seven, NASA’s first group of astronauts, who together formed the Astronaut Wives Club. Actresses Dominique McElligott, Yvonne Strahovski, JoAnna Garcia, Erin Cummings, Azure Parsons, Zoë Boyle, and Odette Annable played the roles of the astronauts’ wives.  

It premiered on June 18, 2015.
Tyler Perry's Young Dylan

'''Tyler Perry's Young Dylan''' is an American comedy television series created by Tyler Perry. It aired on Nickelodeon from February 29, 2020 to April 30, 2025. The series stars Dylan Gilmer, Celina Smith, Hero Hunter, Jet Miller, Mieko Hillman, Aloma Lesley Wright, and Carl Anthony Payne, II. Young Dylan is an aspiring hip-hop artist. When his mother doesn't come home one day, his grandmother Viola moves him in with his uncle Myles and aunt Yasmine to have parental figures in his life. His style clashes with the styles of Myles' family.
Belgrade offensive

The **Belgrade offensive**, was a military operation by the Red Army and the Yugoslav National Liberation Army to liberate the Yugoslav capital city Belgrade from the Wehrmacht during World War II in Yugoslavia in 1944.

## History 
by the end of September 1944, the soviets had fully taken Romania and Bulgaria and were at the borders of Hungary and German occupied Yugoslavia. By that point, Yugoslavia had been occupied by Germany since 1941 when Germany Invaded. Resistance movements like the Yugoslav Partisans rose up against Germany and now that the Soviets were at the old border, now was the time to help the partisans, on the 30th, the soviets crossed the old border in to Yugoslavia and in a few weeks linked up with some partisan units. On the 20th of October, Belgrade was free from Germany.

by November, the offensive was over and the soviets mostly left Yugoslavia to deal with the German and Hungarian forces in the axis occupied parts of Hungary.
Champlin Library

**Champlin Library** is a Public library in Champlin, Minnesota. The library cost $1.2 million. It was made in 1913. The current building was made in 1973.

The first Champlin library was funded by the Champlin Women's Club. The library opened in 1913 in a small rented room and was open only on Saturdays. In 1921, the Women's Club purchased a small house. In 1922, Champlin joined the Hennepin County Library system. In 1973, a new library was built. During construction, the area was served by a bookmobile.
Dare Foods

**Dare Foods** is a company that makes food. The company is based in Canada and has factories in both Canada and the United States. There are seven factories in total. Dare Foods' products are sold in North America and in more than 50 other countries. It was started in 1919.

In 1892 Charles H. Doerr, the founder of Dare Foods, started making and selling cookies and candies in a small grocery shop in Berlin, Ontario, Canada. By 1919, Doerr had created the C.H. Doerr Company, which sold his goods throughout Ontario. After Charles died in 1941, the company was led by his twenty-four-year-old grandson Carl Doerr.

The name of the company was changed to "Dare" in 1945 because it was easier to say.

## References
1933–34 Austrian football championship

The **1933-34 Austrian football championship** was organized by the  Vienna Football Association and contested by its members. The Second League served as the foundation for the First League. These leagues were open only to professional football clubs. Other  federal state associations organized state championships in various amateur formats. The respective amateur state champions then competed for a champion in the Amateur Championship. SK Sturm Graz became amateur champion.

The championship was contested by twelve teams, each of which met twice throughout the season.  SK Admira Wien won their 4th championship title. 

## Final table
Table mode (in case of equal points): 1st criterion goal quotient

## Matches 
## Top scorer
## References
Samsung Galaxy A5 (2016)

**Samsung Galaxy A5 (2016)** (also known as **Samsung Galaxy A5 2016 edition**) is smartphone developed by Samsung. It was released on 15 December 2015 in China. It was available for Europe, Africa, Latin America and Asia in April 2016.

## Features 
Samsung Galaxy A5 has 2GB RAM, 5.2 inch Super AMOLED screen, 2900mAh battery capacity, 13MP wide back camera, 5MP wide selfie camera, 1080P@30fps video recording, 16GB storage, Exynos 7580 octa (28 nm) chipset and 18W wired charger. It also Samsung Pay worked for this phone.

## Softwares 
Samsung Galaxy A5 run Android 5.1.1 Lollipop, it can upgrade to other versions like Android 6.0 Marshmallow and Android 7.0 Nougat when they came out.

## References
Woodland Mall

**Woodland Mall** is an indoor shopping mall located in Kentwood, Michigan, a suburb of Grand Rapids. The mall has JCPenney, Macy's, and Von Maur stores. It also has a Phoenix Theatres cinema.

The mall has been owned by PREIT since 2006. It was owned by Taubman Centers before this.

## History 
Woodland Mall opened in 1968. The mall had a Sears, JCPenney and Kresge dime store. Another mall, Eastbrook Mall (now Centerpointe Mall), is located across East Beltine. The mall grew in 1975 with a new Hudson's store. After Kresge closed in 1987, the space was given to small stores.

In the late 1990s Woodland Mall made improvements to its style. This included new flooring, curved ceilings, better lighting and décor as well as modernized entrances. In 1997, Lord &amp;amp; Taylor tried to move in as a fourth anchor store. However, Hudson's tried to sue the mall, saying it had power over adding new anchor stores, and Lord & Taylor was never built. A food court (Cafes in the Woods) was built next to JCPenney in 1999 as well as a play area near Sears. Also in 1999, RiverTown Crossings opened in Grandville. RiverTown Crossings became competition for Woodland Mall because before the new mall opened, Woodland was the only super-regional mall in Metro Grand Rapids.

Hudson's converted to Marshall Field's in 2001 and then to Macy's in 2006 after various acquisitions. A 14-screen movie theater (then owned by Cinemark), a Red Robin and On the Border restaurant were added to the mall in 2006. Celebration Cinema bought the movie theater a year later.

Barnes & Noble moved from a nearby store to a new location at the mall in 2008.  It opened as a two-story bookstore a year later.

In 2013 H&M opened its first location in Michigan outside of Metro Detroit.

In 2017, Sears closed all of its stores and the Sears wing was demolished. Von Maur was built as a replacement and opened on October 12, 2019.

On May 17, 2019, a REI store opened in the parking lot.

In 2024, a Main Event Entertainment center, in a new building near Von Maur, and a Lego store opened to the public.

## References
Saranac, Michigan

**Saranac** is a village in Boston Township, Ionia County in the U.S. state of Michigan.  The population was 1,325 at the 2010 census. Saranac is a retail and services place for farming areas near the village.

## History 
A Grand Rapids judge named Jefferson Morrison purchased the land where Lake Creek meets the Grand River in 1836. He sold parts of the land to Dwight & Hutchinson from Detroit. They then founded the village together. They named the village Saranac and held a public sale in Detroit to sell lots. Those who bought the lots did not develop their property. This concerned Dwight & Hutchinson, so he gave Cyprian S. Hooker land to build a saw mill. Construction on the mill began in 1837 and it was completed in 1841. Hooker partnered with furniture maker Jerry Stocking. Their business was not successful and the two moved away in 1846. Other villagers followed the two believing the village was doomed. 

In 1847, a merchant named Ammon Wilson moved in. He set up shop on Stocking's former property. He also built a warehouse to ship wheat to Grand Rapids, which was successful. The village grew around the warehouse. A tavern and a hotel were built soon after. In 1851, proprietors of sold-off lots attempted to rename the township "Boston". The name "Saranac" returned in 1859 due to its popularity. Schools, stores, and churches were built. In 1857, the first train arrived at Saranac. This resulted with increased growth for the village.

## Geography 
The United States Census Bureau says the village has a total area of .  is land and  is water.

The village is in the Grand River Valley. The landscape has dense forest and open farmland. The forest lines the Grand River, its floodplains and wetlands. Wetlands have shrank due to drainage and filling in to help farming. This has been common in Michigan even though wetlands are important.

## Government 
Saranac is a general-law village. A council that has a president, clerk, treasurer, and six trustees is elected.

## Notable people 
* J Harlen Bretz, geologist

## References
Ditipriya Roy

**Ditipriya Roy** is an Indian actress who works in Bengali TV shows, movies, and theatre. She is well known for playing the role of Rani Rashmoni in the Bengali TV series *Karunamoyee Rani Rashmoni*. Some of the movies she has acted in are *Avijatrik, Bob Biswas, Aay Khuku Aay, Kolkata Chalantika*, and *Achena Uttam*.

## Career 
Ditipriya began her television career as a child actress and appeared in shows like Maa, Durga, Aparajito, Byomkesh, Bamakhyapa, Tomay Amay Mile, and Tare Ami Chokhe Dekhini. In 2015, she acted in the movie Rajkahini, directed by Srijit Mukherji. In 2017, she played the lead role in the Bengali TV series Karunamoyee Rani Rashmoni. The show was broadcast on Zee Bangla and had a total of 1,549 episodes. She made her Hindi movie debut with Bob Biswas.

## References 
## Other  websites 
*
Herder Prize

The **Herder Prize** (in German: Gottfried-von-Herder-Preis) was a respected international award. It was named after the German philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder (1744–1803). The prize was given every year from 1964 to 2006 to scholars and artists from Central Europe and Southeast Europe. It honored people whose work helped bring better understanding and peaceful relations between European countries.

The prize was created in 1963, and the first winners were announced in 1964.

The jury included members from German and Austrian universities. The prize was worth 15,000 euros and was funded by the Alfred Toepfer Foundation from Hamburg. The award ceremony was usually held at the University of Vienna, where the President of Austria gave the prizes. Each winner could also choose a young student, who received a one-year scholarship to study at an Austrian university.

The Herder Prize was open to people from the humanities and the arts, including ethnographers, writers, architects, composers, poets, folklorists, painters, historians, archaeologists, theatre directors, music experts, museum professionals, linguists, and playwrights. Some winners later received the Nobel Prize in Literature, such as Wisława Szymborska (Herder: 1995, Nobel: 1996), Imre Kertész (Herder: 2000, Nobel: 2002), and Svetlana Alexiévich (Herder: 1999, Nobel: 2015).

At first, the prize was given to people from seven countries in Central and Southeast Europe, many of which were communist at the time: Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Greece, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Yugoslavia. After the fall of communism and the breakup of countries like Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia in the 1990s, scholars from the new countries that formed were still eligible. New countries such as Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, and Albania were also included.

Usually, seven people received the prize each year, except for special cases:

* 1964: four winners
* 1977: eight winners
* 1993: nine winners
* 2006: five winners (the last edition)

In 2007, the Herder Prize ended. It was combined with other awards from the Alfred Toepfer Foundation to create a new European prize called the Kairos Prize, worth 75,000 euros, which is given to only one person each year.

## References
Ebionites

The **Ebionites** ( Greek : Ἐβιωναῖοι, also called Ebionites) were members of an early Jewish Christian religious order active in the Land of Israel and neighboring countries from the 1st to the 4th century AD. According to what is reported about them, they saw Jesus only as the Messiah and not the Son of God and demanded that the Laws of Moses be observed.

There is not much information about the Ebionites and it stems largely from the harsh criticism leveled at them by the Church Fathers , who considered them outright heretics .Some scholars believe that this class split from the mainstream of Christianity and tended to return to Jewish sources, while others believe that the group was a direct continuation of the early church but was pushed out of the fold by the followers of Paul, who advocated the nullification of the Torah..

## References
Henck Arron

**Henck Alphonsus Eugène Arron** (25 April 1936  – 4 December 2000) was a Surinamese politician and the first Prime Minister of Suriname after it gained independence in 1975. 

A member of the National Party of Suriname, he served as Prime Minister from 24 December 1973 until 25 February 1980, when he was overthrown in a military coup led by Dési Bouterse. In 1987, Arron was elected Vice President of Suriname and served until another coup in 1990 overthrew the government.

He died on 4 December 2000 in the Netherlands.

## References
Humanistic Judaism

**Humanistic Judaism** is a kind of Judaism that does not focus on God or religion. Instead, it is about Jewish culture and history. People who believe in Humanistic Judaism may not believe in a god, but they are still connected to being Jewish.

## References
List of prime ministers of Balochistan

## List 
 National Awami Party 
 Pakistan Peoples Party/Pakistan People’s Party
 Pakistan Muslim League (N)
 Balochistan National Party (Awami)
 Balochistan National Party (Mengal)
 Balochistan National Alliance
 Pakistan Muslim League (Q)
 Balochistan Awami Party
 National Party
 Caretaker/Independent

## Related pages
* List of heads of state of Balochistan
*

## References
Alsodes montanus

The **mountain spiny-chest frog ** (*Alsodes montanus*) is a frog.  It lives in Chile.

## Home
People find this frog under stones near streams on mountains. This frog spends most of its time in the water. Scientists have seen the frog between 1300 and 2600 meters above sea level.

Scientists saw the frog in three protected places: Alto Huemules, Río Clarillo, and Río Los Cipreses National Reserve.

## Danger
Scientists say this frog is in some danger of dying out. In part of its home, people changed the places where the frog lives to make a place for skiing, so there are bad chemicals.

## First paper
*

## References
List of heads of state of Balochistan

## Rulers of Kalat 
The rulers of Kalat at first held the title of Wali but in 1739 also took the title of (Begler Begi Khan), usually shortened to Khan. The last **Khan of Kalat** () had the privilege of being the President of the Council of Rulers for the Baluchistan States Union. They also had the title of beylerbey.

## Chief commissioners of Baluchistan 
* 1877–1887: Sir Oliver St John (acting)
* 1887–1889: Sir Robert Sandeman
* 1889: Sir Harry Prendergast (acting)
* 1889–1891: Sir Robert Sandeman
* 1891: Hugh Barnes
* 1891: Sir Oliver St John
* 1891: Hugh Barnes (acting)
* 1891: John Biddulph (acting)
* 1891–1892: Sir Robert Sandeman
* 1892: Hugh Barnes (acting)
* 1892–1896: Sir James Browne
* 1896: James Adair Crawford (acting)
* 1896–1899: Hugh Barnes
* 1899: Henry Wylie (acting)
* 1899–1900: Hugh Barnes
* 1900–1904: Charles Yate
* 1904–1905: John Ramsay (acting)
* 1905–1907: Alexander Tucker (acting)
* 1907–1909: Sir Henry McMahon
* 1909: Charles Archer (acting)
* 1909–1911: Sir Henry McMahon
* 1911–1912: John Ramsay
* 1912: Charles Archer (acting)
* 1912–1914: John Ramsay
* 1914: Charles Archer (acting)
* 1914–1915: John Ramsay
* 1915: Charles Archer (acting)
* 1915–1917: John Ramsay
* 1917–1919: Henry Dobbs
* 1919–1922: Armine Dew
* 1922–1923: Henry St John (acting)
* 1923–1926: Frederick Johnston
* 1926–1927: Edmond James (acting)
* 1927–1929: Henry St John
* 1929: Edmond James (acting)
* 1929–1931: Charles Bruce (acting)
* 1931–1932: Norman Cater (acting)
* 1932: John Brett (acting)
* 1932–1936: Norman Cater
* 1936: Ronald Wingate (acting)
* 1936–1937: Arthur Parsons (acting)
* 1937: Ronald Wingate (acting)
* 1937–1938: Olaf Caroe (acting)
* 1938–1939: Arthur Parsons
* 1939–1943: Sir Herbert Metcalfe
* 1943–1946: Rupert Hay
* 1946: Henry Poulton
* 1946–1947: Sir Geoffrey Prior

## Government
see List of Chief Commissioners of Baluchistan

### Governors of West Pakistan 
## List of governors of Balochistan
## Related pages 
* Government of Balochistan

## References 
## Other websites 
* Official website
Río Clarillo National Park

**Río Clarillo National Park**, or **Río Clarillo National Reserve**, is a protected place in the Santiago Metropolitan Region in central Chile. It is  southeast of Santiago.

It was made into a park in 1982 to protect the natural environment of central Chile and the living things that live there, including the Cordilleran cypress tree (*Austrocedrus chilensis*).

## References
Gallium(III) oxide

**Gallium(III) oxide** is a chemical compound made from gallium and oxygen. It has the chemical formula . It has several polymorphs, or different structures of the same solid compound. The β polymorph is of interest as a high band gap semiconductor for power electronics.

## Reactions 
Gallium(III) oxide is an amphoteric oxide. It can react with both acids and bases. With acids, it makes salts of the  cation, and with bases, it makes salts of the  anion.

It is a weak oxidizing agent, and can be reduced to gallium(I) oxide by moderately strong reducing agents like hydrogen.

## Sources
Pierre Bottineau Library

**Pierre Bottineau Library** (formerly **Pierre Bottineau Community Library**) is a public library in northeast Minneapolis, Minnesota.  The current library building was made in 2003.

## History 
In 2000, it was the only rented library and the smallest library in Hennepin County Library. The library could only have 40 people in at the same time. The building in 2003 was more than six times larger. 

## References
Om Murti Anil

**Om Murti Anil** (born 31 October 1978) is a heart doctor from Nepal. He teaches people about heart health and healthy living. He started the National Cardiac Centre in Kathmandu.

## Early life and education 
Anil was born in Dhamaura village in Mahottari district. His parents are Tej Narayan Singh and Raj Kumari Devi Singh. He finished school in Janakpur. He studied medicine in Bharatpur, and later completed further training in Kathmandu and New Delhi.

## Work and projects 
In 2014, Anil helped run a free heart camp. More than 6,800 people joined. It also studied heart problems in young adults.

In 2023, he started the Dr. Om Foundation. It gives scholarships, runs free health camps, and supports education and public service work.

He has written two books: *Ma Pani Doctor* (2013), and *Jiwanta Sambandha* (2023). The first book talks about basic health. The second talks about family and relationships.

## Awards 
He has received several awards from the government, including the Prime Minister National Talent Award, Nepal Bidhya Bhusan Padak, and Suprabal Janasewa Shree – III.

## Records and outreach 
Anil shares health tips on social media. He holds two Guinness World Records. One is for the most people watching a live heart health video on Facebook. The other is for joining the longest radio talk series about heart problems.

## Personal life 
Anil is married to Manisha Baidar, who works as a nurse. They have two children.

## Other websites 
* Official website

## References
Mark Wingett

**Mark Wingett** (born 1 January 1961) is an English actor. He played Jim Carver in *The Bill*. He also played in *EastEnders,* *Hollyoaks*, and *Heartbeat*.

## Life 
Mark Wingett was born in Melton Mowbray, Leicestershire. His father worked in the Royal Navy, so the family moved often. They lived in Malta, Singapore, and Portsmouth. He went to Padnell Junior School in Cowplain and later to Horndean Technology College.

From a young age, Wingett wanted to be an actor. He joined the National Youth Theatre.

## Acting 
In 1979, he got his first film role. He played Dave, a rebellious mod, in *Quadrophenia*.

In 1983, he had a small part in the TV show *Brookside*. That same year, he first played Jim Carver in *Woodentop*, which became the pilot for *The Bill*.

He stayed in *The Bill* for 21 years and appeared in 780 episodes.  He briefly returned to the show in 2007.

In 2005, he appeared in *EastEnders* as Mike Swann, the father of Mickey and Dawn Swann. He also played Terry Molloy, a gangster, in *Heartbeat*.

He narrated the UK version of *American Chopper* on Discovery Channel. He also acted in the BBC show *Heroes and Villains* as Lentulus Batiatus, a gladiator trainer.

In 2009 and 2010, he acted in the BBC show *Missing* as Danny Hayworth.

In 2018, he wrote a short book called *Tattered Troubadour* about the musician GG Allin. Wingett has also directed plays. In 2000, he directed *Lone Star* by James McLure*,* which toured Australia. In 2010, he directed *Good to Firm*.

### Films 
### Television 
## References
Orthosilicic acid

**Orthosilicic acid** is a chemical compound made of silicon, hydrogen, and oxygen. It has the chemical formula . It is the simplest silicic acid, a large class of polymeric chemicals with the general formula {{chem2|[SiO_{x}(OH)_{4-2x}]_{n}|}}.

Orthosilicic acid is believed to be the main form in which life absorbs silicon.

## Preparation 
Small silicic acids are very unstable and tend to polymerize to make larger ones. It is hard to make pure orthosilicic acid and not the larger silicic acids. Silicic acid exists as a reaction intermediate in the hydrolysis of sicilic acid esters and silicon halides like silicon tetrachloride.

## Sources
Siloxane

is a molecule made of many repeating siloxane () units.]]

A **siloxane** is a molecule containing two silicon atoms connected by chemical bonds to one oxygen atom.

The term properly only means compounds containing oxygen, silicon, and hydrogen, but is often expanded to include compounds with organic substituents like alkyl groups.

Polymeric siloxanes are called silicones. Silicones are important in making many kinds of plastic and rubber.

## Sources
Get Your Heart On - The Second Coming!

***Get Your Heart On - The Second Coming!*** is an EP by Canadian rock band Simple Plan.

Tracklist:

# Ordinary Life {03:25}
# The Rest Of Us {03:14}
# Outta My System {03:25}
# Fire In My Heart {03:26}
# In {03:42}
# Lucky One {03:50}
# Try {03:26}
Río Los Cipreses National Reserve

**Río Los Cipreses National Reserve** is a protected place in Machalí, Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins Region, Chile. People named it for *Río Los Cipreses*, a small river that flows into the Cachapoal River. This park is in a part of the Andes that has many walls of ice.

The reserve contains forests low on the hills and mountain grassland high in the mountains. It also protects some of the northernmost stands of *Austrocedrus chilensis*.

Mountain climbers come to the reserve to climb its mountain trails, including trails on the Palomo volcano, Alto de Los Arrieros, and Cerro Dr. Hernán Cruz. The reserve also has prehispanic ancient stone writing and pictures and many kinds of plants and animals.

As of 2012, there were not many ways to come to the reserve on public transport. Some tour companies in Rancagua sell trips to the reserve.

File:Rio_de_los_Cipreses.jpg|River and gorge running through the center of the reserve.
File:Rio_de_los_Cipreses_Picnic.jpg|Picnic area of the reserve.

## References
* Decree 127, 1985, Ministry of Agriculture of Chile
Kanjarbhat

The **Kanjarbhat** are a nomadic community primarily residing in the state of Maharashtra, India. They are part of the Kanjar ethnic group, which is also found in parts of North India and Pakistan. One of the most controversial practices associated with this community is the virginity test conducted on brides during wedding ceremonies. They have faced social stigma and marginalisation due to their classification as a “criminal tribe” under British colonial rule, a label that persisted until its repeal in 1952.

## Controversial custom 
One of the most controversial customs associated with the Kanjarbhat is the “virginity test,” a ritual practiced during weddings where a bride’s purity is assessed based on physical evidence of virginity, typically involving a white bed-sheet inspected after the wedding night. The practice, defended by some elders as a 400-year-old tradition preserving family honor, has drawn criticism for its misogynistic and unscientific nature. Failure to “pass” the test can result in public humiliation, fines, or punishment, though specifics vary by family and region.

## References
Harder Than It Looks

***Harder Than It Looks*** is the sixth studio album by Canadian rock band Simple Plan. It was released on May 6, 2022.

Tracklist: 

01. Wake Me Up (When This Nightmare’s Over) {03:36}

02. Ruin My Life (ft. Deryck Whibley) {03:19}

03. The Antidote {03:16}

04. Million Pictures Of You {03:26}

05. Anxiety {03:30}

06. Congratulations {03:17}

07. Iconic {03:06}

08. Best Day Of My Life {03:27}

09. Slow Motion {04:00}

10. Two {03:38}
Merchant's House Museum

The '''Merchant's House Museum**, also known as the **Old Merchant's House** and the **Seabury Tredwell House''', is a museum at  Fourth Street in the NoHo neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. It was built by Joseph Brewster in 1831 and 1832.  It is a four-story building with a Federal-style brick facade and a Greek Revival interior. The Tredwell family lived there for almost one hundred years. Then the building became a museum in 1936. The Merchant's House Museum is the only 19th-century home in Manhattan with its original exterior and interior intact.

Brewster built the house and in 1835 sold it to Seabury Tredwell.  Tredwell lived there with his family and servants. The family owned the house until the death of the youngest child, Gertrude, in 1933. George Chapman, a distant relative, bought the building and turned it into a museum. Over the next three decades, the museum's operators struggled to get funds to restore the house. The architect Joseph Roberto completely renovated the building from 1970 to 1980. The museum underwent further restoration in the early 1990s after the demolition of nearby buildings damaged it. During the 2010s and 2020s, museum officials protested the building of a nearby hotel because they feared that the project would further hurt the house.

The Merchant's House Museum has a raised basement, a front doorway accessed by a stoop, a slate roof, and a rear garden. The inside has a family room and kitchen in the basement; two parlors on the first floor; and bedrooms on the upper floors. The museum's collection has over 4,500 items owned by the Tredwell family.  The items include pieces of furniture, clothing, household items, and personal items. The museum also hosts various performances and events. It operates tours and educational programs. Reviewers have praised both the museum's exhibits and the architecture. The building's facade and interior are New York City designated landmarks, and the building is a National Historic Landmark.

## References
The Whispers (TV series)

**The Whispers** is an American science fiction drama television series. It was created and co-executive produced by Soo Hugh with executive producers Steven Spielberg, Justin Falvey, Darryl Frank, and Dawn Olmstead for ABC Studios.  

It is loosely based on the 1951 short story "*Zero Hour*" by Ray Bradbury from *The Illustrated Man*. The pilot episode was ordered to series on May 8, 2014, and debuted on ABC on June 1, 2015. On October 19, 2015, it was cancelled after one season.
Chasing the Wind (TV series)

***Chasing the Wind***  ( is a 2024 Chinese coming-of-age romance sports drama television series starring  and . It is based on the Chinese novel *I Will Like to Tell the Wind*.

Principal photography commenced in March 2022 at Harbin and took 78 working days to complete. The series aired on Tencent Video from December 23 until December 29, 2024.

## Cast 
* Jiang Zhenyu as Lin Ge
* Gu Zicheng as Nie Chi
* Shi Mingze as Fang Chao
* Chen Jiawen as Zhu Zhu
* Xia Ningjun as Gao Kai
* Zeng Youzhen as Xie Lingwei
* Sun Cailun as Zhou Yao
* Lu Lu as Jin Xinxin

## Production 
### Development 
The series was commissioned by the National Radio and Television Administration. The series was announced on Tencent.

### Casting 
Initially, Lin Yi, Wang Churan and Xu Mengjie was considered for the role. Later on, Jiang Zhenyu and Gu Zicheng were cast in the lead roles.

### Filming 
Filming began in March 2022 and officially ended on June 2022. Filming took place in Harbin, China.

## Release 
The series was made available to stream on Tencent Video on December 23, 2024.

## Reception 
The series received positive reviews. NetEase ranked it #10 in 2024.

## Other websites 
* 
* 

## References
Brunswick City School District

**Brunswick City School District** is a group of public schools in Medina County, Ohio. The schools are located in Brunswick, Ohio.

## Schools 
* **Brunswick High School** (A new building is being built and will open for the 2027–2028 school year.)
* **Brunswick Middle School**
* **Applewood Elementary School**
* **Crestview Elementary School**
* **Hickory Ridge Elementary School**
* **Huntington Elementary School**
* **Kidder Elementary School**
* **Memorial Elementary School**

**Towslee Elementary School** was closed in 2023.

## Other Information 
* Brunswick City Schools official website

## Related pages 
* Education in Medina County, Ohio
* Other school districts in Medina County:
** Black River Local School District
** Buckeye Local School District
** Cloverleaf Local School District
** Highland Local School District
** Medina City School District
** Medina County Joint Vocational School District
** Wadsworth City School District
* High schools in Medina County:
** Black River High School
** Brunswick High School
** Buckeye High School
** Cloverleaf High School
** Highland High School
** Medina High School
** Wadsworth High School
** Medina County Career Center
* Other education centers:
** Medina County Achievement Center
** Medina County University Center
** Wadsworth Institute
Nataliia Kobzar

**Nataliia Mikolaevna Kobzar** (; born 19 January 2000) is a Ukrainian . She won a gold and two silver medals at the Paralympic Games.

## Career 
Nataliia Mikolaevna Kobzar was born on 19 January 2000 in Kremenchuk, Ukraine.

On 31 August 2021, she finished second place in the 400 metres event at the Paralympic Games in Tokyo, Japan.

In 2024, she went to the Paralympic Games in Paris, France. There, on 30 August, she finished second place in the  event. Then, on 3 September, she won the gold medal in the 400 meters event.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Salvador Illa

**Salvador Illa Roca** (; born 5 May 1966) is a Spanish politician who is the President of the Government of Catalonia since 2024.

He also served as Minister of Health of the Government of Spain from 2020 to 2021. He has been the Secretary for Organization of the Socialists' Party of Catalonia since 2016, and the candidate for the presidency of Catalonia for this party. 

Previously, Illa served as Mayor of La Roca del Vallès from 1995 to 2005.

## Early years and studies 
Born in La Roca del Vallès, Spain on 5 May 1966, Illa is the son of Josep Illa, a worker at the Textiles and Embroidery factory in that municipality, and María Roca, who owned a small textile workshop. He has two younger brothers, Ramón and José María.

## References
James H. Gordon

**James H. Gordon** (1868 – 1936) was a justice for the Oklahoma Supreme Court during 1924.

## Early life and education 
Gordon was born on October 3, 1868 in Virginia. He got educated at Suffolk Military Academy and later got the degree of Bachelor of Law while attending the University of Virginia in 1890.

## Career 
On 1890, Gordon relocated to Oklahoma and made the law firm Stuart, Lewis and Gordon. On 1924, He got appointed a Justice of the Oklahoma Supreme Court. He died in Oklahoma on October 23, 1936.

## References
Brunswick High School (Ohio)

**Brunswick High School (BHS)** is a public high school in Brunswick, Ohio. It is the only high school in the Brunswick City School District and the only high school in the city.

BHS offers many classes, including ten Advanced Placement (AP) courses and honors classes in all subjects. The school also has many clubs, activities, and sports. As of 2015, BHS had about 2,500 students and 132 teachers. It is one of the largest high schools in Ohio by number of students.

## Information 
Brunswick High School's colors are royal blue and white. The mascot is the Blue Devil.

BHS is part of the Greater Cleveland Conference. In the past, it was in the Pioneer Conference.

### Sports 
BHS has many sports teams, including:
* Football
* Soccer
* Swimming
* Gymnastics
* Basketball
* Baseball and Softball
* Wrestling
* Cheerleading
* Track and Cross Country
* Volleyball
* Golf and Tennis
* Hockey
* Lacrosse
* Bowling
* Rugby

### Band and Theater 
The BHS band program is well-known. The marching band has earned Superior ratings at almost every Ohio Music Education Association (OMEA) state finals for the last 18 years.

In 2020, the BHS marching band was invited to perform in the London New Year's Day Parade by the Deputy Lord Mayor of Westminster.

### School Building 
The school is one story and has three main areas:
* West House (mostly freshmen)
* Center House (all students)
* East House (sophomores, juniors, seniors)

There are two gyms and two cafeterias. In 2011, the East gym floor was replaced after water damage. Behind the school, there is a turf field with a 1/4-mile track, used for sports like football, soccer, rugby, and lacrosse. There is also a baseball field.

In 2008, shop classes (auto, metal, wood) were removed and turned into computer labs. Technology classes are mostly in the West House. Foreign language classes are in the Center House. The East House has an art wing with four art rooms. The school has eight computer labs.

The student center no longer functions as a library. Instead, it is used as a study area with internet access. It also connects to the University of Akron for distance learning.

### Technology 
In 2010, every classroom received a SMART Board and teachers got HP ProBook laptops. Security cameras and magnetic locks were added in 2011. Wi-Fi was also installed for student computers. Some classes no longer use paper textbooks, especially in math. Students use MacBook Air laptops for classwork.

## Championships 
BHS has won state championships in:
* Boys Track and Field – 1998
* Boys Cross Country – 1999
* Girls Softball – 1986
* Girls Cross Country – 2011
* Boys Rugby – 2017, 2018

## Notable alumni 
* Clay Pickering, former NFL wide receiver (transferred after junior year)

## References 
## Other websites 
* Brunswick City Schools official website
LG G4

**LG G4** is a smartphone developed by LG. It was released in South Korea on 29 April 2015. It was released in worldwide on June 2015.

## Features 
LG G4 has 5.5 inch IPS LCD screen, 3GB RAM, 16MP HDR wide back camera, 8MP selfie camera, 3000mAh battery capacity, Qualcomm Snapdragon 808 (20 nm) chipset, 32GB storage, 18W wired charger and Adreno 418 CPU.

## Software 
LG G4 run Android 5.1.1 Lollipop, it can upgrade to other versions like Android 6.0 Marshmallow and Android 7.0 Nougat when they came out.

## Reviews 
The Guardian reviews the LG G4, it has good reviews such as great screen, very good camera, more storage, removable battery and KnockCode, it has bad reviews such as does not have a premium materials, plastic back easily scratched and no built-in wireless charger.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
Mirza Shafi Vazeh

**Mirza Shafi Vazeh** (;  ; died 16 November 1852) was an Azerbaijani poet and teacher. He used the name "Vazeh", which means "expressive, clear". He wrote in the languages of Azerbaijani and Persian. He changed the traditions of poetry in these languages. He made the first anthology of Azerbaijani poetry. He also made a Tatar-Russian dictionary for the Tiflis gymnasium. He did this with the Russian teacher Ivan Grigoriev.

He wrote multiple *ghazals*, *mukhammases,* *mathnawis* and *rubais*. The main theme in his works are about love and enjoying life. In some of his poems, he talks about how feudal society is bad. He was against slavery and religious fanaticism.

The German poet Friedrich von Bodenstedt took language lessons from Vazeh. In 1850, he published translations of his poems. He put the poems in the book *A Thousand and One Days in the East* in 1850. Bodenstedt's book, called *Songs of Mirza Shafi*, was published in 1851.

File:Cümə Məscidi, İçəri Şəhər, Bakı.jpg|Mirza Shafi Street in Baku
File:Mirzə Şəfi Vazeh Muzeyi.jpg|Mirza Shafi Vazeh museum in Ganja

## Notes 
## References 
## Other websites
* Biography of Mirza-Shafi Vazeh
* Mirza Shafi Vazeh
Flag of Phoenix

The **flag of Phoenix** () is colored purple and the coat of arms in the center with a white phoenix bird. The emblem has a diameter of three-quarters the width of the center. The ratio of the flag is 2:3.

## References
Aymeric Laporte

**Aymeric Jean Louis Gérard Alphonse Laporte** (born 27 May 1994) is a Spanish-French professional footballer, he currently plays Al Nassr and Spain national football team. He is a centre-back.

## Club career 
On 2012, he joined Athletic Bilbao.

On 2018, he joined Manchester City for £57 million. On 2021, he scored a late goal against Tottenham Hotspur 1-0 in Carabao Cup final.

On 2023, he joined Al Nassr for £23.6 million.

## International career 
On 2021, Laporte switch from France to Spain approved by FIFA.

## References 
## Other websites 
*
*
*
Li Wenliang (chess player)

**Li Wenliang** (; born April 21, 1967) is a Chinese chess player. He is also China's Deputy National Team Manager.

He competed at the World Men's Team Chess Championship in 1993. He played 9 games (+4 = 4-1). His team was in 7th place. In this tournament, he won an individual gold medal for his performance on board 4.

In 2008, he tied for 1st-5th with Yang Kaiqi, Salor Sitanggang, Jaan Ehlvest and Utut Adianto in the 1st Korea Open chess tournament in Seoul.

## References
## Other websites
*
*Li Wenliang at Chessmetrics
*Li Wenliang at Chess-Online.ru
Piao Wenyao

**Piao Wenyao** (; ; born April 25, 1988) is a  Chinese Go player. He has Korean ethnicity. He lives in Harbin, Heilongjiang.

## Biography 
Piao became a professional player when he was 11 in 1999. He was promoted to 3 dan in 2001. He is now 9 dan. Piao won the 15th LG Cup. In the 15th LG cup, he beat Kong Jie with a score of 2-0.

## Promotion record
## Titles and runners-up 
**Total:** 3 titles, 4 runners-up.

## References
List of curlers

This is a list of sportspeople who play or have played curling. It is sorted by nationality.
## Canada
*

## China
*

## Italy
## Norway
## Other websites
*Archive of Curlers by Member Association from World Curling Federation
Samat Daniyar

**Samat Merdenuly Daniyar** (; born 24 January 1999) is a Kazakhstani ice hockey player. He played for the Barys Astana in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He also played for the Kazakhstani national team.

He also played for the Kazakhstan team at the 2021 IIHF World Championship.

## References
## Other websites
*
Silent Treatment

***Silent Treatment*** is the third studio album by The Bled. The album was released on September 25, 2007.

## Track listing
2025 Asian Winter Games medal table

The 2025 Asian Winter Games was a multi-sport event in Harbin, China. The sport went from 7 to 14 February 2025. 1,275 athletes from 34 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) were at the games. This beat the previous record of 32 NOCs from 2017 in Sapporo, Japan. This was the first time that Bhutan, Cambodia, and Saudi Arabia were in the Asian Winter Games. The games had 64 events in 11 sports. This was the first time people competed in ski mountaineering. Ski jumping was removed.

China won the most gold medals. They also won the most medals in the games. They won 32 gold medals and 85 total medals.|alt=A podium of fifteen curlers being awarded medals.]]
The medal table is based on information from the Olympic Council of Asia.

## References
Marc Morial

**Marc Morial** is an American politician. He was the mayor of New Orleans from 1994 to 2002.

## References
177 (number)

**177** is a number. It comes after 176 and before 178.

## In mathematics 
* 177 is an odd number.
* It is not a prime number, because it can be divided by 3 and 59:   **177 = 3 × 59**
* It is a composite number, which means it has more than two factors.
* The digits of 177 add up to 15 (1 + 7 + 7 = 15).
* 177 is a palindromic number in base 12 (it reads the same forward and backward as **131** in base 12).

## Sports 
* In the game of darts, scoring 177 in one turn is done by hitting **three triple 19s**; it is also the second-highest possible score in the game, just behind 180.
178 (number)

**178** is a number. It comes after 177 and before 179.**

## In mathematics 
* 178 is an even number.
* It is not a prime number, because it can be divided by 2:   178 = 2 × 89
* The digits of 178 add up to 16 (1 + 7 + 8 = 16).

## In science 
* **Tantalum-178''' is an isotope of the element tantalum.